Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!

674 files changed, 441272 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/Kconfig b/sound/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..047d59ea0573
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# sound/Config.in
+#
+
+menu "Sound"
+
+config SOUND
+	tristate "Sound card support"
+	help
+	  If you have a sound card in your computer, i.e. if it can say more
+	  than an occasional beep, say Y.  Be sure to have all the information
+	  about your sound card and its configuration down (I/O port,
+	  interrupt and DMA channel), because you will be asked for it.
+
+	  You want to read the Sound-HOWTO, available from
+	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. General information about
+	  the modular sound system is contained in the files
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/Introduction>.  The file
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS> contains some slightly
+	  outdated but still useful information as well.  Newer sound
+	  driver documentation is found in <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/*>.
+
+	  If you have a PnP sound card and you want to configure it at boot
+	  time using the ISA PnP tools (read
+	  <http://www.roestock.demon.co.uk/isapnptools/>), then you need to
+	  compile the sound card support as a module and load that module
+	  after the PnP configuration is finished.  To do this, choose M here
+	  and read <file:Documentation/sound/oss/README.modules>; the module
+	  will be called soundcore.
+
+	  I'm told that even without a sound card, you can make your computer
+	  say more than an occasional beep, by programming the PC speaker.
+	  Kernel patches and supporting utilities to do that are in the pcsp
+	  package, available at <ftp://ftp.infradead.org/pub/pcsp/>.
+
+source "sound/oss/dmasound/Kconfig"
+
+if !M68K
+
+menu "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture"
+	depends on SOUND!=n
+
+config SND
+	tristate "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture"
+	depends on SOUND
+
+source "sound/core/Kconfig"
+
+source "sound/drivers/Kconfig"
+
+source "sound/isa/Kconfig"
+
+source "sound/pci/Kconfig"
+
+source "sound/ppc/Kconfig"
+
+source "sound/arm/Kconfig"
+
+source "sound/mips/Kconfig"
+
+# the following will depenend on the order of config.
+# here assuming USB is defined before ALSA
+source "sound/usb/Kconfig"
+
+# the following will depenend on the order of config.
+# here assuming PCMCIA is defined before ALSA
+source "sound/pcmcia/Kconfig"
+
+source "sound/sparc/Kconfig"
+
+source "sound/parisc/Kconfig"
+
+endmenu
+
+menu "Open Sound System"
+	depends on SOUND!=n && (BROKEN || (!SPARC32 && !SPARC64))
+
+config SOUND_PRIME
+	tristate "Open Sound System (DEPRECATED)"
+	depends on SOUND
+	help
+	  Say 'Y' or 'M' to enable Open Sound System drivers.
+
+source "sound/oss/Kconfig"
+
+endmenu
+
+endif
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/sound/Makefile b/sound/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f352bb235968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Makefile for the Linux sound card driver
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND) += soundcore.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_PRIME) += oss/
+obj-$(CONFIG_DMASOUND) += oss/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += core/ i2c/ drivers/ isa/ pci/ ppc/ arm/ synth/ usb/ sparc/ parisc/ pcmcia/ mips/
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SND),y)
+  obj-y += last.o
+endif
+
+soundcore-objs  := sound_core.o sound_firmware.o
diff --git a/sound/arm/Kconfig b/sound/arm/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cdacf4d3a387
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/arm/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# ALSA ARM drivers
+
+menu "ALSA ARM devices"
+	depends on SND!=n && ARM
+
+config SND_SA11XX_UDA1341
+	tristate "SA11xx UDA1341TS driver (iPaq H3600)"
+	depends on ARCH_SA1100 && SND && L3
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you have a Compaq iPaq H3x00 handheld computer
+	  and want to use its Philips UDA 1341 audio chip.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-sa11xx-uda1341.
+
+endmenu
+
diff --git a/sound/arm/Makefile b/sound/arm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d7e7dc0c3cdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/arm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+#
+
+snd-sa11xx-uda1341-objs := sa11xx-uda1341.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SA11XX_UDA1341) += snd-sa11xx-uda1341.o 
diff --git a/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c b/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..174bc032d1ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c
@@ -0,0 +1,973 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for Philips UDA1341TS on Compaq iPAQ H3600 soundcard
+ *  Copyright (C) 2002 Tomas Kasparek <tomas.kasparek@seznam.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
+ * 
+ * History:
+ *
+ * 2002-03-13   Tomas Kasparek  initial release - based on h3600-uda1341.c from OSS
+ * 2002-03-20   Tomas Kasparek  playback over ALSA is working
+ * 2002-03-28   Tomas Kasparek  playback over OSS emulation is working
+ * 2002-03-29   Tomas Kasparek  basic capture is working (native ALSA)
+ * 2002-03-29   Tomas Kasparek  capture is working (OSS emulation)
+ * 2002-04-04   Tomas Kasparek  better rates handling (allow non-standard rates)
+ * 2003-02-14   Brian Avery     fixed full duplex mode, other updates
+ * 2003-02-20   Tomas Kasparek  merged updates by Brian (except HAL)
+ * 2003-04-19   Jaroslav Kysela recoded DMA stuff to follow 2.4.18rmk3-hh24 kernel
+ *                              working suspend and resume
+ * 2003-04-28   Tomas Kasparek  updated work by Jaroslav to compile it under 2.5.x again
+ *                              merged HAL layer (patches from Brian)
+ */
+
+/* $Id: sa11xx-uda1341.c,v 1.21 2005/01/28 19:34:04 tiwai Exp $ */
+
+/***************************************************************************************************
+*
+* To understand what Alsa Drivers should be doing look at "Writing an Alsa Driver" by Takashi Iwai
+* available in the Alsa doc section on the website		
+* 
+* A few notes to make things clearer. The UDA1341 is hooked up to Serial port 4 on the SA1100.
+* We are using  SSP mode to talk to the UDA1341. The UDA1341 bit & wordselect clocks are generated
+* by this UART. Unfortunately, the clock only runs if the transmit buffer has something in it.
+* So, if we are just recording, we feed the transmit DMA stream a bunch of 0x0000 so that the
+* transmit buffer is full and the clock keeps going. The zeroes come from FLUSH_BASE_PHYS which
+* is a mem loc that always decodes to 0's w/ no off chip access.
+*
+* Some alsa terminology:
+*	frame => num_channels * sample_size  e.g stereo 16 bit is 2 * 16 = 32 bytes
+*	period => the least number of bytes that will generate an interrupt e.g. we have a 1024 byte
+*             buffer and 4 periods in the runtime structure this means we'll get an int every 256
+*             bytes or 4 times per buffer.
+*             A number of the sizes are in frames rather than bytes, use frames_to_bytes and
+*             bytes_to_frames to convert.  The easiest way to tell the units is to look at the
+*             type i.e. runtime-> buffer_size is in frames and its type is snd_pcm_uframes_t
+*             
+*	Notes about the pointer fxn:
+*	The pointer fxn needs to return the offset into the dma buffer in frames.
+*	Interrupts must be blocked before calling the dma_get_pos fxn to avoid race with interrupts.
+*
+*	Notes about pause/resume
+*	Implementing this would be complicated so it's skipped.  The problem case is:
+*	A full duplex connection is going, then play is paused. At this point you need to start xmitting
+*	0's to keep the record active which means you cant just freeze the dma and resume it later you'd
+*	need to	save off the dma info, and restore it properly on a resume.  Yeach!
+*
+*	Notes about transfer methods:
+*	The async write calls fail.  I probably need to implement something else to support them?
+* 
+***************************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <asm/hardware.h>
+#include <asm/arch/h3600.h>
+#include <asm/mach-types.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_H3600_HAL
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/arch/h3600_hal.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <linux/l3/l3.h>
+
+#undef DEBUG_MODE
+#undef DEBUG_FUNCTION_NAMES
+#include <sound/uda1341.h>
+
+/*
+ * FIXME: Is this enough as autodetection of 2.4.X-rmkY-hhZ kernels?
+ * We use DMA stuff from 2.4.18-rmk3-hh24 here to be able to compile this
+ * module for Familiar 0.6.1
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_H3600_HAL
+#define HH_VERSION 1
+#endif
+
+/* {{{ Type definitions */
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tomas Kasparek <tomas.kasparek@seznam.cz>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SA1100/SA1111 + UDA1341TS driver for ALSA");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{UDA1341,iPAQ H3600 UDA1341TS}}");
+
+static char *id = NULL;	/* ID for this card */
+
+module_param(id, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for SA1100/SA1111 + UDA1341TS soundcard.");
+
+typedef struct audio_stream {
+	char *id;		/* identification string */
+	int stream_id;		/* numeric identification */	
+	dma_device_t dma_dev;	/* device identifier for DMA */
+#ifdef HH_VERSION
+	dmach_t dmach;		/* dma channel identification */
+#else
+	dma_regs_t *dma_regs;	/* points to our DMA registers */
+#endif
+	int active:1;		/* we are using this stream for transfer now */
+	int period;		/* current transfer period */
+	int periods;		/* current count of periods registerd in the DMA engine */
+	int tx_spin;		/* are we recoding - flag used to do DMA trans. for sync */
+	unsigned int old_offset;
+	spinlock_t dma_lock;	/* for locking in DMA operations (see dma-sa1100.c in the kernel) */
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *stream;
+}audio_stream_t;
+
+typedef struct snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341 {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct l3_client *uda1341;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	long samplerate;
+	audio_stream_t s[2];	/* playback & capture */
+} sa11xx_uda1341_t;
+
+static struct snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341 *sa11xx_uda1341 = NULL;
+
+static unsigned int rates[] = {
+	8000,  10666, 10985, 14647,
+	16000, 21970, 22050, 24000,
+	29400, 32000, 44100, 48000,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+	.count	= ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+	.list	= rates,
+	.mask	= 0,
+};
+
+/* }}} */
+
+/* {{{ Clock and sample rate stuff */
+
+/*
+ * Stop-gap solution until rest of hh.org HAL stuff is merged.
+ */
+#define GPIO_H3600_CLK_SET0		GPIO_GPIO (12)
+#define GPIO_H3600_CLK_SET1		GPIO_GPIO (13)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_H3XXX
+#define	clr_sa11xx_uda1341_egpio(x)	clr_h3600_egpio(x)
+#define set_sa11xx_uda1341_egpio(x)	set_h3600_egpio(x)
+#else
+#error This driver could serve H3x00 handhelds only!
+#endif
+
+static void sa11xx_uda1341_set_audio_clock(long val)
+{
+	switch (val) {
+	case 24000: case 32000: case 48000:	/* 00: 12.288 MHz */
+		GPCR = GPIO_H3600_CLK_SET0 | GPIO_H3600_CLK_SET1;
+		break;
+
+	case 22050: case 29400: case 44100:	/* 01: 11.2896 MHz */
+		GPSR = GPIO_H3600_CLK_SET0;
+		GPCR = GPIO_H3600_CLK_SET1;
+		break;
+
+	case 8000: case 10666: case 16000:	/* 10: 4.096 MHz */
+		GPCR = GPIO_H3600_CLK_SET0;
+		GPSR = GPIO_H3600_CLK_SET1;
+		break;
+
+	case 10985: case 14647: case 21970:	/* 11: 5.6245 MHz */
+		GPSR = GPIO_H3600_CLK_SET0 | GPIO_H3600_CLK_SET1;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void sa11xx_uda1341_set_samplerate(sa11xx_uda1341_t *sa11xx_uda1341, long rate)
+{
+	int clk_div = 0;
+	int clk=0;
+
+	/* We don't want to mess with clocks when frames are in flight */
+	Ser4SSCR0 &= ~SSCR0_SSE;
+	/* wait for any frame to complete */
+	udelay(125);
+
+	/*
+	 * We have the following clock sources:
+	 * 4.096 MHz, 5.6245 MHz, 11.2896 MHz, 12.288 MHz
+	 * Those can be divided either by 256, 384 or 512.
+	 * This makes up 12 combinations for the following samplerates...
+	 */
+	if (rate >= 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+	else if (rate >= 44100)
+		rate = 44100;
+	else if (rate >= 32000)
+		rate = 32000;
+	else if (rate >= 29400)
+		rate = 29400;
+	else if (rate >= 24000)
+		rate = 24000;
+	else if (rate >= 22050)
+		rate = 22050;
+	else if (rate >= 21970)
+		rate = 21970;
+	else if (rate >= 16000)
+		rate = 16000;
+	else if (rate >= 14647)
+		rate = 14647;
+	else if (rate >= 10985)
+		rate = 10985;
+	else if (rate >= 10666)
+		rate = 10666;
+	else
+		rate = 8000;
+
+	/* Set the external clock generator */
+#ifdef CONFIG_H3600_HAL
+	h3600_audio_clock(rate);
+#else	
+	sa11xx_uda1341_set_audio_clock(rate);
+#endif
+
+	/* Select the clock divisor */
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 8000:
+	case 10985:
+	case 22050:
+	case 24000:
+		clk = F512;
+		clk_div = SSCR0_SerClkDiv(16);
+		break;
+	case 16000:
+	case 21970:
+	case 44100:
+	case 48000:
+		clk = F256;
+		clk_div = SSCR0_SerClkDiv(8);
+		break;
+	case 10666:
+	case 14647:
+	case 29400:
+	case 32000:
+		clk = F384;
+		clk_div = SSCR0_SerClkDiv(12);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* FMT setting should be moved away when other FMTs are added (FIXME) */
+	l3_command(sa11xx_uda1341->uda1341, CMD_FORMAT, (void *)LSB16);
+	
+	l3_command(sa11xx_uda1341->uda1341, CMD_FS, (void *)clk);        
+	Ser4SSCR0 = (Ser4SSCR0 & ~0xff00) + clk_div + SSCR0_SSE;
+	sa11xx_uda1341->samplerate = rate;
+}
+
+/* }}} */
+
+/* {{{ HW init and shutdown */
+
+static void sa11xx_uda1341_audio_init(sa11xx_uda1341_t *sa11xx_uda1341)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* Setup DMA stuff */
+	sa11xx_uda1341->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].id = "UDA1341 out";
+	sa11xx_uda1341->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].stream_id = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+	sa11xx_uda1341->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].dma_dev = DMA_Ser4SSPWr;
+
+	sa11xx_uda1341->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].id = "UDA1341 in";
+	sa11xx_uda1341->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].stream_id = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
+	sa11xx_uda1341->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].dma_dev = DMA_Ser4SSPRd;
+
+	/* Initialize the UDA1341 internal state */
+       
+	/* Setup the uarts */
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	GAFR |= (GPIO_SSP_CLK);
+	GPDR &= ~(GPIO_SSP_CLK);
+	Ser4SSCR0 = 0;
+	Ser4SSCR0 = SSCR0_DataSize(16) + SSCR0_TI + SSCR0_SerClkDiv(8);
+	Ser4SSCR1 = SSCR1_SClkIactL + SSCR1_SClk1P + SSCR1_ExtClk;
+	Ser4SSCR0 |= SSCR0_SSE;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	/* Enable the audio power */
+#ifdef CONFIG_H3600_HAL
+	h3600_audio_power(AUDIO_RATE_DEFAULT);
+#else
+	clr_sa11xx_uda1341_egpio(IPAQ_EGPIO_CODEC_NRESET);
+	set_sa11xx_uda1341_egpio(IPAQ_EGPIO_AUDIO_ON);
+	set_sa11xx_uda1341_egpio(IPAQ_EGPIO_QMUTE);
+#endif
+ 
+	/* Wait for the UDA1341 to wake up */
+	mdelay(1); //FIXME - was removed by Perex - Why?
+
+	/* Initialize the UDA1341 internal state */
+	l3_open(sa11xx_uda1341->uda1341);
+	
+	/* external clock configuration (after l3_open - regs must be initialized */
+	sa11xx_uda1341_set_samplerate(sa11xx_uda1341, sa11xx_uda1341->samplerate);
+
+	/* Wait for the UDA1341 to wake up */
+	set_sa11xx_uda1341_egpio(IPAQ_EGPIO_CODEC_NRESET);
+	mdelay(1);	
+
+	/* make the left and right channels unswapped (flip the WS latch) */
+	Ser4SSDR = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_H3600_HAL
+	h3600_audio_mute(0);
+#else	
+	clr_sa11xx_uda1341_egpio(IPAQ_EGPIO_QMUTE);        
+#endif     
+}
+
+static void sa11xx_uda1341_audio_shutdown(sa11xx_uda1341_t *sa11xx_uda1341)
+{
+	/* mute on */
+#ifdef CONFIG_H3600_HAL
+	h3600_audio_mute(1);
+#else	
+	set_sa11xx_uda1341_egpio(IPAQ_EGPIO_QMUTE);
+#endif
+	
+	/* disable the audio power and all signals leading to the audio chip */
+	l3_close(sa11xx_uda1341->uda1341);
+	Ser4SSCR0 = 0;
+	clr_sa11xx_uda1341_egpio(IPAQ_EGPIO_CODEC_NRESET);
+
+	/* power off and mute off */
+	/* FIXME - is muting off necesary??? */
+#ifdef CONFIG_H3600_HAL
+	h3600_audio_power(0);
+	h3600_audio_mute(0);
+#else	
+	clr_sa11xx_uda1341_egpio(IPAQ_EGPIO_AUDIO_ON);
+	clr_sa11xx_uda1341_egpio(IPAQ_EGPIO_QMUTE);
+#endif	
+}
+
+/* }}} */
+
+/* {{{ DMA staff */
+
+/*
+ * these are the address and sizes used to fill the xmit buffer
+ * so we can get a clock in record only mode
+ */
+#define FORCE_CLOCK_ADDR		(dma_addr_t)FLUSH_BASE_PHYS
+#define FORCE_CLOCK_SIZE		4096 // was 2048
+
+// FIXME Why this value exactly - wrote comment
+#define DMA_BUF_SIZE	8176	/* <= MAX_DMA_SIZE from asm/arch-sa1100/dma.h */
+
+#ifdef HH_VERSION
+
+static int audio_dma_request(audio_stream_t *s, void (*callback)(void *, int))
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = sa1100_request_dma(&s->dmach, s->id, s->dma_dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab audio dma 0x%x\n", s->dma_dev);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	sa1100_dma_set_callback(s->dmach, callback);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void audio_dma_free(audio_stream_t *s)
+{
+	sa1100_free_dma(s->dmach);
+	s->dmach = -1;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static int audio_dma_request(audio_stream_t *s, void (*callback)(void *))
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = sa1100_request_dma(s->dma_dev, s->id, callback, s, &s->dma_regs);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab audio dma 0x%x\n", s->dma_dev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void audio_dma_free(audio_stream_t *s)
+{
+	sa1100_free_dma((s)->dma_regs);
+	(s)->dma_regs = 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static u_int audio_get_dma_pos(audio_stream_t *s)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t * substream = s->stream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int offset;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+	
+	// this must be called w/ interrupts locked out see dma-sa1100.c in the kernel
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->dma_lock, flags);
+#ifdef HH_VERSION	
+	sa1100_dma_get_current(s->dmach, NULL, &addr);
+#else
+	addr = sa1100_get_dma_pos((s)->dma_regs);
+#endif
+	offset = addr - runtime->dma_addr;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->dma_lock, flags);
+	
+	offset = bytes_to_frames(runtime,offset);
+	if (offset >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		offset = 0;
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this stops the dma and clears the dma ptrs
+ */
+static void audio_stop_dma(audio_stream_t *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->dma_lock, flags);	
+	s->active = 0;
+	s->period = 0;
+	/* this stops the dma channel and clears the buffer ptrs */
+#ifdef HH_VERSION
+	sa1100_dma_flush_all(s->dmach);
+#else
+	sa1100_clear_dma(s->dma_regs);	
+#endif
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->dma_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void audio_process_dma(audio_stream_t *s)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = s->stream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	unsigned int dma_size;		
+	unsigned int offset;
+	int ret;
+                
+	/* we are requested to process synchronization DMA transfer */
+	if (s->tx_spin) {
+		snd_assert(s->stream_id == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, return);
+		/* fill the xmit dma buffers and return */
+#ifdef HH_VERSION
+		sa1100_dma_set_spin(s->dmach, FORCE_CLOCK_ADDR, FORCE_CLOCK_SIZE);
+#else
+		while (1) {
+			ret = sa1100_start_dma(s->dma_regs, FORCE_CLOCK_ADDR, FORCE_CLOCK_SIZE);
+			if (ret)
+				return;   
+		}
+#endif
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* must be set here - only valid for running streams, not for forced_clock dma fills  */
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	while (s->active && s->periods < runtime->periods) {
+		dma_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+		if (s->old_offset) {
+			/* a little trick, we need resume from old position */
+			offset = frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->old_offset - 1);
+			s->old_offset = 0;
+			s->periods = 0;
+			s->period = offset / dma_size;
+			offset %= dma_size;
+			dma_size = dma_size - offset;
+			if (!dma_size)
+				continue;		/* special case */
+		} else {
+			offset = dma_size * s->period;
+			snd_assert(dma_size <= DMA_BUF_SIZE, );
+		}
+#ifdef HH_VERSION
+		ret = sa1100_dma_queue_buffer(s->dmach, s, runtime->dma_addr + offset, dma_size);
+		if (ret)
+			return; //FIXME
+#else
+		ret = sa1100_start_dma((s)->dma_regs, runtime->dma_addr + offset, dma_size);
+		if (ret) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "audio_process_dma: cannot queue DMA buffer (%i)\n", ret);
+			return;
+		}
+#endif
+
+		s->period++;
+		s->period %= runtime->periods;
+		s->periods++;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef HH_VERSION
+static void audio_dma_callback(void *data, int size)
+#else
+static void audio_dma_callback(void *data)
+#endif
+{
+	audio_stream_t *s = data;
+        
+	/* 
+	 * If we are getting a callback for an active stream then we inform
+	 * the PCM middle layer we've finished a period
+	 */
+ 	if (s->active)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->stream);
+
+	spin_lock(&s->dma_lock);
+	if (!s->tx_spin && s->periods > 0)
+		s->periods--;
+	audio_process_dma(s);
+	spin_unlock(&s->dma_lock);
+}
+
+/* }}} */
+
+/* {{{ PCM setting */
+
+/* {{{ trigger & timer */
+
+static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+{
+	sa11xx_uda1341_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int stream_id = substream->pstr->stream;
+	audio_stream_t *s = &chip->s[stream_id];
+	audio_stream_t *s1 = &chip->s[stream_id ^ 1];
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* note local interrupts are already disabled in the midlevel code */
+	spin_lock(&s->dma_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		/* now we need to make sure a record only stream has a clock */
+		if (stream_id == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE && !s1->active) {
+			/* we need to force fill the xmit DMA with zeros */
+			s1->tx_spin = 1;
+			audio_process_dma(s1);
+		}
+		/* this case is when you were recording then you turn on a
+		 * playback stream so we stop (also clears it) the dma first,
+		 * clear the sync flag and then we let it turned on
+		 */		
+		else {
+ 			s->tx_spin = 0;
+ 		}
+
+		/* requested stream startup */
+		s->active = 1;
+		audio_process_dma(s);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		/* requested stream shutdown */
+		audio_stop_dma(s);
+		
+		/*
+		 * now we need to make sure a record only stream has a clock
+		 * so if we're stopping a playback with an active capture
+		 * we need to turn the 0 fill dma on for the xmit side
+		 */
+		if (stream_id == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK && s1->active) {
+			/* we need to force fill the xmit DMA with zeros */
+			s->tx_spin = 1;
+			audio_process_dma(s);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * we killed a capture only stream, so we should also kill
+		 * the zero fill transmit
+		 */
+		else {
+			if (s1->tx_spin) {
+				s1->tx_spin = 0;
+				audio_stop_dma(s1);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		s->active = 0;
+#ifdef HH_VERSION		
+		sa1100_dma_stop(s->dmach);
+#else
+		//FIXME - DMA API
+#endif		
+		s->old_offset = audio_get_dma_pos(s) + 1;
+#ifdef HH_VERSION		
+		sa1100_dma_flush_all(s->dmach);
+#else
+		//FIXME - DMA API
+#endif		
+		s->periods = 0;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		s->active = 1;
+		s->tx_spin = 0;
+		audio_process_dma(s);
+		if (stream_id == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE && !s1->active) {
+			s1->tx_spin = 1;
+			audio_process_dma(s1);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+#ifdef HH_VERSION		
+		sa1100_dma_stop(s->dmach);
+#else
+		//FIXME - DMA API
+#endif
+		s->active = 0;
+		if (stream_id == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+			if (s1->active) {
+				s->tx_spin = 1;
+				s->old_offset = audio_get_dma_pos(s) + 1;
+#ifdef HH_VERSION				
+				sa1100_dma_flush_all(s->dmach);
+#else
+				//FIXME - DMA API
+#endif				
+				audio_process_dma(s);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (s1->tx_spin) {
+				s1->tx_spin = 0;
+#ifdef HH_VERSION				
+				sa1100_dma_flush_all(s1->dmach);
+#else
+				//FIXME - DMA API
+#endif				
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		s->active = 1;
+		if (s->old_offset) {
+			s->tx_spin = 0;
+			audio_process_dma(s);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (stream_id == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE && !s1->active) {
+			s1->tx_spin = 1;
+			audio_process_dma(s1);
+		}
+#ifdef HH_VERSION		
+		sa1100_dma_resume(s->dmach);
+#else
+		//FIXME - DMA API
+#endif
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&s->dma_lock);	
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sa11xx_uda1341_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	audio_stream_t *s = &chip->s[substream->pstr->stream];
+        
+	/* set requested samplerate */
+	sa11xx_uda1341_set_samplerate(chip, runtime->rate);
+
+	/* set requestd format when available */
+	/* set FMT here !!! FIXME */
+
+	s->period = 0;
+	s->periods = 0;
+        
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sa11xx_uda1341_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sa11xx_uda1341_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return audio_get_dma_pos(&chip->s[substream->pstr->stream]);
+}
+
+/* }}} */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sa11xx_uda1341_capture =
+{
+	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats		= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates			= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 |\
+				   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |\
+				   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |\
+				   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT),
+	.rate_min		= 8000,
+	.rate_max		= 48000,
+	.channels_min		= 2,
+	.channels_max		= 2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max	= 64*1024,
+	.period_bytes_min	= 64,
+	.period_bytes_max	= DMA_BUF_SIZE,
+	.periods_min		= 2,
+	.periods_max		= 255,
+	.fifo_size		= 0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sa11xx_uda1341_playback =
+{
+	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats		= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates			= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 |\
+                                   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |\
+				   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |\
+				   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT),
+	.rate_min		= 8000,
+	.rate_max		= 48000,
+	.channels_min		= 2,
+	.channels_max		= 2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max	= 64*1024,
+	.period_bytes_min	= 64,
+	.period_bytes_max	= DMA_BUF_SIZE,
+	.periods_min		= 2,
+	.periods_max		= 255,
+	.fifo_size		= 0,
+};
+
+static int snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sa11xx_uda1341_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int stream_id = substream->pstr->stream;
+	int err;
+
+	chip->s[stream_id].stream = substream;
+
+	if (stream_id == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		runtime->hw = snd_sa11xx_uda1341_playback;
+	else
+		runtime->hw = snd_sa11xx_uda1341_capture;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates)) < 0)
+		return err;
+        
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sa11xx_uda1341_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->s[substream->pstr->stream].stream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* {{{ HW params & free */
+
+static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+        
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+/* }}} */
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_playback_ops = {
+	.open			= snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_open,
+	.close			= snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_close,
+	.ioctl			= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params	        = snd_sa11xx_uda1341_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	        = snd_sa11xx_uda1341_hw_free,
+	.prepare		= snd_sa11xx_uda1341_prepare,
+	.trigger		= snd_sa11xx_uda1341_trigger,
+	.pointer		= snd_sa11xx_uda1341_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_capture_ops = {
+	.open			= snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_open,
+	.close			= snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_close,
+	.ioctl			= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params	        = snd_sa11xx_uda1341_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	        = snd_sa11xx_uda1341_hw_free,
+	.prepare		= snd_sa11xx_uda1341_prepare,
+	.trigger		= snd_sa11xx_uda1341_trigger,
+	.pointer		= snd_sa11xx_uda1341_pointer,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_pcm(sa11xx_uda1341_t *sa11xx_uda1341, int device)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(sa11xx_uda1341->card, "UDA1341 PCM", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * this sets up our initial buffers and sets the dma_type to isa.
+	 * isa works but I'm not sure why (or if) it's the right choice
+	 * this may be too large, trying it for now
+	 */
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_ISA, 
+					      snd_pcm_dma_flags(0),
+					      64*1024, 64*1024);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_capture_ops);
+	pcm->private_data = sa11xx_uda1341;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "UDA1341 PCM");
+
+	sa11xx_uda1341_audio_init(sa11xx_uda1341);
+
+	/* setup DMA controller */
+	audio_dma_request(&sa11xx_uda1341->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK], audio_dma_callback);
+	audio_dma_request(&sa11xx_uda1341->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE], audio_dma_callback);
+
+	sa11xx_uda1341->pcm = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* }}} */
+
+/* {{{ module init & exit */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	sa11xx_uda1341_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+#ifdef HH_VERSION	
+	sa1100_dma_sleep(chip->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].dmach);
+	sa1100_dma_sleep(chip->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].dmach);
+#else
+	//FIXME
+#endif
+	l3_command(chip->uda1341, CMD_SUSPEND, NULL);
+	sa11xx_uda1341_audio_shutdown(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	sa11xx_uda1341_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+
+	sa11xx_uda1341_audio_init(chip);
+	l3_command(chip->uda1341, CMD_RESUME, NULL);
+#ifdef HH_VERSION	
+	sa1100_dma_wakeup(chip->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].dmach);
+	sa1100_dma_wakeup(chip->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].dmach);
+#else
+	//FIXME
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* COMFIG_PM */
+
+void snd_sa11xx_uda1341_free(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	sa11xx_uda1341_t *chip = card->private_data;
+
+	audio_dma_free(&chip->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
+	audio_dma_free(&chip->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
+	sa11xx_uda1341 = NULL;
+	card->private_data = NULL;
+	kfree(chip);
+}
+
+static int __init sa11xx_uda1341_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	if (!machine_is_h3xxx())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* register the soundcard */
+	card = snd_card_new(-1, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(sa11xx_uda1341_t));
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sa11xx_uda1341 = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*sa11xx_uda1341), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (sa11xx_uda1341 == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;	
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->s[0].dma_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->s[1].dma_lock);
+         
+	card->private_data = (void *)sa11xx_uda1341;
+	card->private_free = snd_sa11xx_uda1341_free;
+
+	sa11xx_uda1341->card = card;
+	sa11xx_uda1341->samplerate = AUDIO_RATE_DEFAULT;
+
+	// mixer
+	if ((err = snd_chip_uda1341_mixer_new(sa11xx_uda1341->card, &sa11xx_uda1341->uda1341)))
+		goto nodev;
+
+	// PCM
+	if ((err = snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_pcm(sa11xx_uda1341, 0)) < 0)
+		goto nodev;
+        
+	snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback(card,
+				     snd_sa11xx_uda1341_suspend, snd_sa11_uda1341_resume,
+				     sa11xx_uda1341);
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "UDA1341");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "H3600 UDA1341TS");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "Compaq iPAQ H3600 with Philips UDA1341TS");
+        
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) == 0) {
+		printk( KERN_INFO "iPAQ audio support initialized\n" );
+		return 0;
+	}
+        
+ nodev:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit sa11xx_uda1341_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_card_free(sa11xx_uda1341->card);
+}
+
+module_init(sa11xx_uda1341_init);
+module_exit(sa11xx_uda1341_exit);
+
+/* }}} */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/sound/core/Kconfig b/sound/core/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1e800b9866d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# ALSA soundcard-configuration
+config SND_TIMER
+	tristate
+	depends on SND
+
+config SND_PCM
+	tristate
+	select SND_TIMER
+	depends on SND
+
+config SND_HWDEP
+	tristate
+	depends on SND
+
+config SND_RAWMIDI
+	tristate
+	depends on SND
+
+config SND_SEQUENCER
+	tristate "Sequencer support"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_TIMER
+	help
+	  Say Y or M to enable MIDI sequencer and router support.  This
+	  feature allows routing and enqueueing of MIDI events.  Events
+	  can be processed at a given time.
+
+	  Many programs require this feature, so you should enable it
+	  unless you know what you're doing.
+
+config SND_SEQ_DUMMY
+	tristate "Sequencer dummy client"
+	depends on SND_SEQUENCER
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the dummy sequencer client.  This client
+	  is a simple MIDI-through client: all normal input events are
+	  redirected to the output port immediately.
+
+	  You don't need this unless you want to connect many MIDI
+	  devices or applications together.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-seq-dummy.
+
+config SND_OSSEMUL
+	bool
+	depends on SND
+
+config SND_MIXER_OSS
+	tristate "OSS Mixer API"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OSSEMUL
+	help
+	  To enable OSS mixer API emulation (/dev/mixer*), say Y here
+	  and read <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/OSS-Emulation.txt>.
+
+	  Many programs still use the OSS API, so say Y.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-mixer-oss.
+
+config SND_PCM_OSS
+	tristate "OSS PCM (digital audio) API"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OSSEMUL
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  To enable OSS digital audio (PCM) emulation (/dev/dsp*), say Y
+	  here and read <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/OSS-Emulation.txt>.
+
+	  Many programs still use the OSS API, so say Y.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-pcm-oss.
+
+config SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+	bool "OSS Sequencer API"
+	depends on SND && SND_SEQUENCER
+	select SND_OSSEMUL
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable OSS sequencer emulation (both
+	  /dev/sequencer and /dev/music interfaces).
+
+	  Many programs still use the OSS API, so say Y.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-seq-oss.
+
+config SND_RTCTIMER
+	tristate "RTC Timer support"
+	depends on SND && RTC
+	select SND_TIMER
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable RTC timer support for ALSA.  ALSA uses
+	  the RTC timer as a precise timing source and maps the RTC
+	  timer to ALSA's timer interface.  The ALSA sequencer code also
+	  can use this timing source.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-rtctimer.
+
+config SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
+	bool "Verbose printk"
+	depends on SND
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable verbose log messages.  These messages
+	  will help to identify source file and position containing
+	  printed messages.
+
+	  You don't need this unless you're debugging ALSA.
+
+config SND_DEBUG
+	bool "Debug"
+	depends on SND
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable ALSA debug code.
+
+config SND_DEBUG_MEMORY
+	bool "Debug memory"
+	depends on SND_DEBUG
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable debugging of memory allocations.
+
+config SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+	bool "Debug detection"
+	depends on SND_DEBUG
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable extra-verbose log messages printed when
+	  detecting devices.
+
+config SND_GENERIC_PM
+	bool
+	depends on SND
diff --git a/sound/core/Makefile b/sound/core/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..764ac184b223
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 1999,2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-objs     := sound.o init.o memory.o info.o control.o misc.o \
+                device.o wrappers.o
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_ISA),y)
+snd-objs     += isadma.o
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL),y)
+snd-objs     += sound_oss.o info_oss.o
+endif
+
+snd-pcm-objs := pcm.o pcm_native.o pcm_lib.o pcm_timer.o pcm_misc.o \
+		pcm_memory.o
+
+snd-page-alloc-objs := memalloc.o sgbuf.o
+
+snd-rawmidi-objs  := rawmidi.o
+snd-timer-objs    := timer.o
+snd-rtctimer-objs := rtctimer.o
+snd-hwdep-objs    := hwdep.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND) 		+= snd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HWDEP)		+= snd-hwdep.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_TIMER)		+= snd-timer.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_RTCTIMER)	+= snd-rtctimer.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PCM)		+= snd-pcm.o snd-page-alloc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_RAWMIDI)	+= snd-rawmidi.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL)	+= oss/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)	+= seq/
diff --git a/sound/core/control.c b/sound/core/control.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f4ea6bff1dd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/control.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1375 @@
+/*
+ *  Routines for driver control interface
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+
+/* max number of user-defined controls */
+#define MAX_USER_CONTROLS	32
+
+typedef struct _snd_kctl_ioctl {
+	struct list_head list;		/* list of all ioctls */
+	snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fioctl;
+} snd_kctl_ioctl_t;
+
+#define snd_kctl_ioctl(n) list_entry(n, snd_kctl_ioctl_t, list)
+
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_ioctls);
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_compat_ioctls);
+#endif
+
+static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(iminor(inode));
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
+	int err;
+
+	card = snd_cards[cardnum];
+	if (!card) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto __error1;
+	}
+	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto __error1;
+	}
+	if (!try_module_get(card->module)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto __error2;
+	}
+	ctl = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ctl == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctl->events);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ctl->change_sleep);
+	spin_lock_init(&ctl->read_lock);
+	ctl->card = card;
+	ctl->pid = current->pid;
+	file->private_data = ctl;
+	write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
+	list_add_tail(&ctl->list, &card->ctl_files);
+	write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
+	return 0;
+
+      __error:
+	module_put(card->module);
+      __error2:
+	snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
+      __error1:
+      	return err;
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(snd_ctl_file_t * ctl)
+{
+	snd_kctl_event_t *cread;
+	
+	spin_lock(&ctl->read_lock);
+	while (!list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
+		cread = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
+		list_del(&cread->list);
+		kfree(cread);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ctl->read_lock);
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *control;
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	ctl = file->private_data;
+	fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &ctl->fasync);
+	file->private_data = NULL;
+	card = ctl->card;
+	write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
+	list_del(&ctl->list);
+	write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
+	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	list_for_each(list, &card->controls) {
+		control = snd_kcontrol(list);
+		for (idx = 0; idx < control->count; idx++)
+			if (control->vd[idx].owner == ctl)
+				control->vd[idx].owner = NULL;
+	}
+	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(ctl);
+	kfree(ctl);
+	module_put(card->module);
+	snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_ctl_notify(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int mask, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *flist;
+	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
+	snd_kctl_event_t *ev;
+	
+	snd_runtime_check(card != NULL && id != NULL, return);
+	read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
+	card->mixer_oss_change_count++;
+#endif
+	list_for_each(flist, &card->ctl_files) {
+		struct list_head *elist;
+		ctl = snd_ctl_file(flist);
+		if (!ctl->subscribed)
+			continue;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
+		list_for_each(elist, &ctl->events) {
+			ev = snd_kctl_event(elist);
+			if (ev->id.numid == id->numid) {
+				ev->mask |= mask;
+				goto _found;
+			}
+		}
+		ev = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ev), GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (ev) {
+			ev->id = *id;
+			ev->mask = mask;
+			list_add_tail(&ev->list, &ctl->events);
+		} else {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "No memory available to allocate event\n");
+		}
+	_found:
+		wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
+		kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+	}
+	read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_new - create a control instance from the template
+ * @control: the control template
+ * @access: the default control access
+ *
+ * Allocates a new snd_kcontrol_t instance and copies the given template 
+ * to the new instance. It does not copy volatile data (access).
+ *
+ * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
+ */
+snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ctl_new(snd_kcontrol_t * control, unsigned int access)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	
+	snd_runtime_check(control != NULL, return NULL);
+	snd_runtime_check(control->count > 0, return NULL);
+	kctl = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*kctl) + sizeof(snd_kcontrol_volatile_t) * control->count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (kctl == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	*kctl = *control;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++)
+		kctl->vd[idx].access = access;
+	return kctl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_new1 - create a control instance from the template
+ * @ncontrol: the initialization record
+ * @private_data: the private data to set
+ *
+ * Allocates a new snd_kcontrol_t instance and initialize from the given 
+ * template.  When the access field of ncontrol is 0, it's assumed as
+ * READWRITE access. When the count field is 0, it's assumes as one.
+ *
+ * Returns the pointer of the newly generated instance, or NULL on failure.
+ */
+snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ctl_new1(snd_kcontrol_new_t * ncontrol, void *private_data)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t kctl;
+	unsigned int access;
+	
+	snd_runtime_check(ncontrol != NULL, return NULL);
+	snd_assert(ncontrol->info != NULL, return NULL);
+	memset(&kctl, 0, sizeof(kctl));
+	kctl.id.iface = ncontrol->iface;
+	kctl.id.device = ncontrol->device;
+	kctl.id.subdevice = ncontrol->subdevice;
+	if (ncontrol->name)
+		strlcpy(kctl.id.name, ncontrol->name, sizeof(kctl.id.name));
+	kctl.id.index = ncontrol->index;
+	kctl.count = ncontrol->count ? ncontrol->count : 1;
+	access = ncontrol->access == 0 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE :
+		 (ncontrol->access & (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE|SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE|
+		 		      SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_DINDIRECT|SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INDIRECT));
+	kctl.info = ncontrol->info;
+	kctl.get = ncontrol->get;
+	kctl.put = ncontrol->put;
+	kctl.private_value = ncontrol->private_value;
+	kctl.private_data = private_data;
+	return snd_ctl_new(&kctl, access);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_free_one - release the control instance
+ * @kcontrol: the control instance
+ *
+ * Releases the control instance created via snd_ctl_new()
+ * or snd_ctl_new1().
+ * Don't call this after the control was added to the card.
+ */
+void snd_ctl_free_one(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol)
+{
+	if (kcontrol) {
+		if (kcontrol->private_free)
+			kcontrol->private_free(kcontrol);
+		kfree(kcontrol);
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_ctl_hole_check(snd_card_t * card,
+				       unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+
+	list_for_each(list, &card->controls) {
+		kctl = snd_kcontrol(list);
+		if ((kctl->id.numid <= card->last_numid &&
+		     kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > card->last_numid) ||
+		    (kctl->id.numid <= card->last_numid + count - 1 &&
+		     kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > card->last_numid + count - 1))
+		    	return card->last_numid = kctl->id.numid + kctl->count - 1;
+	}
+	return card->last_numid;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_find_hole(snd_card_t * card, unsigned int count)
+{
+	unsigned int last_numid, iter = 100000;
+
+	last_numid = card->last_numid;
+	while (last_numid != snd_ctl_hole_check(card, count)) {
+		if (--iter == 0) {
+			/* this situation is very unlikely */
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to allocate new control numid\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		last_numid = card->last_numid;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_add - add the control instance to the card
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @kcontrol: the control instance to add
+ *
+ * Adds the control instance created via snd_ctl_new() or
+ * snd_ctl_new1() to the given card. Assigns also an unique
+ * numid used for fast search.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added.
+ */
+int snd_ctl_add(snd_card_t * card, snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	snd_runtime_check(card != NULL && kcontrol != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(kcontrol->info != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	id = kcontrol->id;
+	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	if (snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id)) {
+		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
+		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i is already present\n",
+					id.iface,
+					id.device,
+					id.subdevice,
+					id.name,
+					id.index);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (snd_ctl_find_hole(card, kcontrol->count) < 0) {
+		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&kcontrol->list, &card->controls);
+	card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
+	kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
+	card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
+	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
+		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_remove - remove the control from the card and release it
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @kcontrol: the control instance to remove
+ *
+ * Removes the control from the card and then releases the instance.
+ * You don't need to call snd_ctl_free_one(). You must be in
+ * the write lock - down_write(&card->controls_rwsem).
+ * 
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_ctl_remove(snd_card_t * card, snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	snd_runtime_check(card != NULL && kcontrol != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	list_del(&kcontrol->list);
+	card->controls_count -= kcontrol->count;
+	id = kcontrol->id;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
+		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_REMOVE, &id);
+	snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_remove_id - remove the control of the given id and release it
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @id: the control id to remove
+ *
+ * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
+ * card list and releases it.
+ * 
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_ctl_remove_id(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	int ret;
+
+	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
+	if (kctl == NULL) {
+		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
+	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_remove_unlocked_id - remove the unlocked control of the given id and release it
+ * @file: active control handle
+ * @id: the control id to remove
+ *
+ * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
+ * card list and releases it.
+ * 
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+static int snd_ctl_remove_unlocked_id(snd_ctl_file_t * file, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = file->card;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	int idx, ret;
+
+	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
+	if (kctl == NULL) {
+		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++)
+		if (kctl->vd[idx].owner != NULL && kctl->vd[idx].owner != file) {
+			up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
+	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_rename_id - replace the id of a control on the card
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @src_id: the old id
+ * @dst_id: the new id
+ *
+ * Finds the control with the old id from the card, and replaces the
+ * id with the new one.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_ctl_rename_id(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *src_id, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *dst_id)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+
+	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, src_id);
+	if (kctl == NULL) {
+		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	kctl->id = *dst_id;
+	kctl->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
+	card->last_numid += kctl->count;
+	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_find_numid - find the control instance with the given number-id
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @numid: the number-id to search
+ *
+ * Finds the control instance with the given number-id from the card.
+ *
+ * Returns the pointer of the instance if found, or NULL if not.
+ *
+ * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
+ * (if the race condition can happen).
+ */
+snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ctl_find_numid(snd_card_t * card, unsigned int numid)
+{
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+
+	snd_runtime_check(card != NULL && numid != 0, return NULL);
+	list_for_each(list, &card->controls) {
+		kctl = snd_kcontrol(list);
+		if (kctl->id.numid <= numid && kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > numid)
+			return kctl;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_find_id - find the control instance with the given id
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @id: the id to search
+ *
+ * Finds the control instance with the given id from the card.
+ *
+ * Returns the pointer of the instance if found, or NULL if not.
+ *
+ * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
+ * (if the race condition can happen).
+ */
+snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ctl_find_id(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id)
+{
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+
+	snd_runtime_check(card != NULL && id != NULL, return NULL);
+	if (id->numid != 0)
+		return snd_ctl_find_numid(card, id->numid);
+	list_for_each(list, &card->controls) {
+		kctl = snd_kcontrol(list);
+		if (kctl->id.iface != id->iface)
+			continue;
+		if (kctl->id.device != id->device)
+			continue;
+		if (kctl->id.subdevice != id->subdevice)
+			continue;
+		if (strncmp(kctl->id.name, id->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
+			continue;
+		if (kctl->id.index > id->index)
+			continue;
+		if (kctl->id.index + kctl->count <= id->index)
+			continue;
+		return kctl;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_card_info(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_file_t * ctl,
+			     unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_ctl_card_info_t *info;
+
+	info = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+	info->card = card->number;
+	strlcpy(info->id, card->id, sizeof(info->id));
+	strlcpy(info->driver, card->driver, sizeof(info->driver));
+	strlcpy(info->name, card->shortname, sizeof(info->name));
+	strlcpy(info->longname, card->longname, sizeof(info->longname));
+	strlcpy(info->mixername, card->mixername, sizeof(info->mixername));
+	strlcpy(info->components, card->components, sizeof(info->components));
+	up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, info, sizeof(snd_ctl_card_info_t))) {
+		kfree(info);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	kfree(info);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_list(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_elem_list_t __user *_list)
+{
+	struct list_head *plist;
+	snd_ctl_elem_list_t list;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t *dst, *id;
+	unsigned int offset, space, first, jidx;
+	
+	if (copy_from_user(&list, _list, sizeof(list)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	offset = list.offset;
+	space = list.space;
+	first = 0;
+	/* try limit maximum space */
+	if (space > 16384)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (space > 0) {
+		/* allocate temporary buffer for atomic operation */
+		dst = vmalloc(space * sizeof(snd_ctl_elem_id_t));
+		if (dst == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		list.count = card->controls_count;
+		plist = card->controls.next;
+		while (plist != &card->controls) {
+			if (offset == 0)
+				break;
+			kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
+			if (offset < kctl->count)
+				break;
+			offset -= kctl->count;
+			plist = plist->next;
+		}
+		list.used = 0;
+		id = dst;
+		while (space > 0 && plist != &card->controls) {
+			kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
+			for (jidx = offset; space > 0 && jidx < kctl->count; jidx++) {
+				snd_ctl_build_ioff(id, kctl, jidx);
+				id++;
+				space--;
+				list.used++;
+			}
+			plist = plist->next;
+			offset = 0;
+		}
+		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		if (list.used > 0 && copy_to_user(list.pids, dst, list.used * sizeof(snd_ctl_elem_id_t))) {
+			vfree(dst);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		vfree(dst);
+	} else {
+		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		list.count = card->controls_count;
+		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	}
+	if (copy_to_user(_list, &list, sizeof(list)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_info(snd_ctl_file_t *ctl, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = ctl->card;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_kcontrol_volatile_t *vd;
+	unsigned int index_offset;
+	int result;
+	
+	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &info->id);
+	if (kctl == NULL) {
+		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	info->access = 0;
+#endif
+	result = kctl->info(kctl, info);
+	if (result >= 0) {
+		snd_assert(info->access == 0, );
+		index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &info->id);
+		vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
+		snd_ctl_build_ioff(&info->id, kctl, index_offset);
+		info->access = vd->access;
+		if (vd->owner) {
+			info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LOCK;
+			if (vd->owner == ctl)
+				info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_OWNER;
+			info->owner = vd->owner_pid;
+		} else {
+			info->owner = -1;
+		}
+	}
+	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_info_user(snd_ctl_file_t *ctl, snd_ctl_elem_info_t __user *_info)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_info_t info;
+	int result;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	result = snd_ctl_elem_info(ctl, &info);
+	if (result >= 0)
+		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	return result;
+}
+
+int snd_ctl_elem_read(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *control)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_kcontrol_volatile_t *vd;
+	unsigned int index_offset;
+	int result, indirect;
+
+	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
+	if (kctl == NULL) {
+		result = -ENOENT;
+	} else {
+		index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
+		vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
+		indirect = vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INDIRECT ? 1 : 0;
+		if (control->indirect != indirect) {
+			result = -EACCES;
+		} else {
+			if ((vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ) && kctl->get != NULL) {
+				snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
+				result = kctl->get(kctl, control);
+			} else {
+				result = -EPERM;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_elem_value_t __user *_control)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *control;
+	int result;
+	
+	control = kmalloc(sizeof(*control), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (control == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;	
+	if (copy_from_user(control, _control, sizeof(*control))) {
+		kfree(control);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	result = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, control);
+	if (result >= 0)
+		if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
+			result = -EFAULT;
+	kfree(control);
+	return result;
+}
+
+int snd_ctl_elem_write(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *control)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_kcontrol_volatile_t *vd;
+	unsigned int index_offset;
+	int result, indirect;
+
+	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
+	if (kctl == NULL) {
+		result = -ENOENT;
+	} else {
+		index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
+		vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
+		indirect = vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INDIRECT ? 1 : 0;
+		if (control->indirect != indirect) {
+			result = -EACCES;
+		} else {
+			if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE) ||
+			    kctl->put == NULL ||
+			    (file && vd->owner != NULL && vd->owner != file)) {
+				result = -EPERM;
+			} else {
+				snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
+				result = kctl->put(kctl, control);
+			}
+			if (result > 0) {
+				up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+				snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &control->id);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_value_t __user *_control)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *control;
+	int result;
+
+	control = kmalloc(sizeof(*control), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (control == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;	
+	if (copy_from_user(control, _control, sizeof(*control))) {
+		kfree(control);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	result = snd_ctl_elem_write(file->card, file, control);
+	if (result >= 0)
+		if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
+			result = -EFAULT;
+	kfree(control);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_lock(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_id_t __user *_id)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = file->card;
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_kcontrol_volatile_t *vd;
+	int result;
+	
+	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
+	if (kctl == NULL) {
+		result = -ENOENT;
+	} else {
+		vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
+		if (vd->owner != NULL)
+			result = -EBUSY;
+		else {
+			vd->owner = file;
+			vd->owner_pid = current->pid;
+			result = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_unlock(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_id_t __user *_id)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = file->card;
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_kcontrol_volatile_t *vd;
+	int result;
+	
+	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
+	if (kctl == NULL) {
+		result = -ENOENT;
+	} else {
+		vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
+		if (vd->owner == NULL)
+			result = -EINVAL;
+		else if (vd->owner != file)
+			result = -EPERM;
+		else {
+			vd->owner = NULL;
+			vd->owner_pid = 0;
+			result = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	return result;
+}
+
+struct user_element {
+	snd_ctl_elem_info_t info;
+	void *elem_data;		/* element data */
+	unsigned long elem_data_size;	/* size of element data in bytes */
+	void *priv_data;		/* private data (like strings for enumerated type) */
+	unsigned long priv_data_size;	/* size of private data in bytes */
+};
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_user_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
+
+	*uinfo = ue->info;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_user_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
+
+	memcpy(&ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data, ue->elem_data_size);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_user_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int change;
+	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
+	
+	change = memcmp(&ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data, ue->elem_data_size) != 0;
+	if (change)
+		memcpy(ue->elem_data, &ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data_size);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_elem_user_free(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol)
+{
+	kfree(kcontrol->private_data);
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_add(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info, int replace)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = file->card;
+	snd_kcontrol_t kctl, *_kctl;
+	unsigned int access;
+	long private_size;
+	struct user_element *ue;
+	int idx, err;
+	
+	if (card->user_ctl_count >= MAX_USER_CONTROLS)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (info->count > 1024)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	access = info->access == 0 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE :
+		(info->access & (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE|SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE));
+	info->id.numid = 0;
+	memset(&kctl, 0, sizeof(kctl));
+	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	_kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &info->id);
+	err = 0;
+	if (_kctl) {
+		if (replace)
+			err = snd_ctl_remove(card, _kctl);
+		else
+			err = -EBUSY;
+	} else {
+		if (replace)
+			err = -ENOENT;
+	}
+	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	memcpy(&kctl.id, &info->id, sizeof(info->id));
+	kctl.count = info->owner ? info->owner : 1;
+	access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER;
+	kctl.info = snd_ctl_elem_user_info;
+	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ)
+		kctl.get = snd_ctl_elem_user_get;
+	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE)
+		kctl.put = snd_ctl_elem_user_put;
+	switch (info->type) {
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+		private_size = sizeof(char);
+		if (info->count > 128)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
+		private_size = sizeof(long);
+		if (info->count > 128)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
+		private_size = sizeof(long long);
+		if (info->count > 64)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
+		private_size = sizeof(unsigned char);
+		if (info->count > 512)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
+		private_size = sizeof(struct sndrv_aes_iec958);
+		if (info->count != 1)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	private_size *= info->count;
+	ue = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct user_element) + private_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ue == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ue->info = *info;
+	ue->elem_data = (char *)ue + sizeof(*ue);
+	ue->elem_data_size = private_size;
+	kctl.private_free = snd_ctl_elem_user_free;
+	_kctl = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, access);
+	if (_kctl == NULL) {
+		kfree(_kctl->private_data);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	_kctl->private_data = ue;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < _kctl->count; idx++)
+		_kctl->vd[idx].owner = file;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, _kctl);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_ctl_free_one(_kctl);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	card->user_ctl_count++;
+	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_add_user(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_info_t __user *_info, int replace)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_info_t info;
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return snd_ctl_elem_add(file, &info, replace);
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_remove(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_id_t __user *_id)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	int err;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	err = snd_ctl_remove_unlocked_id(file, &id);
+	if (! err) {
+		snd_card_t *card = file->card;
+		down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		card->user_ctl_count--;
+		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_subscribe_events(snd_ctl_file_t *file, int __user *ptr)
+{
+	int subscribe;
+	if (get_user(subscribe, ptr))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (subscribe < 0) {
+		subscribe = file->subscribed;
+		if (put_user(subscribe, ptr))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (subscribe) {
+		file->subscribed = 1;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (file->subscribed) {
+		snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(file);
+		file->subscribed = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * change the power state
+ */
+static int snd_ctl_set_power_state(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int power_state)
+{
+	switch (power_state) {
+	case SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0:
+		if (card->power_state != power_state) {
+			card->pm_resume(card);
+			snd_power_change_state(card, power_state);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot:
+		if (card->power_state != power_state) {
+			card->pm_suspend(card, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+			snd_power_change_state(card, power_state);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D1:
+	case SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D2:
+	case SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold:
+		/* not supported yet */
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_kctl_ioctl_t *p;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *ip = argp;
+	int err;
+
+	ctl = file->private_data;
+	card = ctl->card;
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PVERSION:
+		return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_VERSION, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO:
+		return snd_ctl_card_info(card, ctl, cmd, argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_list(ctl->card, argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_info_user(ctl, argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_read_user(ctl->card, argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_write_user(ctl, argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LOCK:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_lock(ctl, argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_UNLOCK:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_unlock(ctl, argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 0);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 1);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REMOVE:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_remove(ctl, argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_EVENTS:
+		return snd_ctl_subscribe_events(ctl, ip);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER:
+		if (get_user(err, ip))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+			return -EPERM;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+		if (card->pm_suspend && card->pm_resume) {
+			snd_power_lock(card);
+			err = snd_ctl_set_power_state(card, err);
+			snd_power_unlock(card);
+		} else
+#endif
+			err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
+		return err;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATE:
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+		return put_user(card->power_state, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+#else
+		return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+#endif
+	}
+	down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+	list_for_each(list, &snd_control_ioctls) {
+		p = list_entry(list, snd_kctl_ioctl_t, list);
+		err = p->fioctl(card, ctl, cmd, arg);
+		if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
+			up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+{
+	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
+	int err = 0;
+	ssize_t result = 0;
+
+	ctl = file->private_data;
+	snd_assert(ctl != NULL && ctl->card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (!ctl->subscribed)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	if (count < sizeof(snd_ctl_event_t))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
+	while (count >= sizeof(snd_ctl_event_t)) {
+		snd_ctl_event_t ev;
+		snd_kctl_event_t *kev;
+		while (list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
+			wait_queue_t wait;
+			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
+				err = -EAGAIN;
+				goto __end_lock;
+			}
+			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+			add_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
+			schedule();
+			remove_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
+			spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
+		}
+		kev = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
+		ev.type = SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_ELEM;
+		ev.data.elem.mask = kev->mask;
+		ev.data.elem.id = kev->id;
+		list_del(&kev->list);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
+		kfree(kev);
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, &ev, sizeof(snd_ctl_event_t))) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto __end;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
+		buffer += sizeof(snd_ctl_event_t);
+		count -= sizeof(snd_ctl_event_t);
+		result += sizeof(snd_ctl_event_t);
+	}
+      __end_lock:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
+      __end:
+      	return result > 0 ? result : err;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_ctl_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+	unsigned int mask;
+	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
+
+	ctl = file->private_data;
+	if (!ctl->subscribed)
+		return 0;
+	poll_wait(file, &ctl->change_sleep, wait);
+
+	mask = 0;
+	if (!list_empty(&ctl->events))
+		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register the device-specific control-ioctls.
+ * called from each device manager like pcm.c, hwdep.c, etc.
+ */
+static int _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn, struct list_head *lists)
+{
+	snd_kctl_ioctl_t *pn;
+
+	pn = kcalloc(1, sizeof(snd_kctl_ioctl_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pn == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	pn->fioctl = fcn;
+	down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+	list_add_tail(&pn->list, lists);
+	up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
+{
+	return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_ioctls);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+int snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
+{
+	return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * de-register the device-specific control-ioctls.
+ */
+static int _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn, struct list_head *lists)
+{
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_kctl_ioctl_t *p;
+
+	snd_runtime_check(fcn != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+	list_for_each(list, lists) {
+		p = list_entry(list, snd_kctl_ioctl_t, list);
+		if (p->fioctl == fcn) {
+			list_del(&p->list);
+			up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+			kfree(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+	snd_BUG();
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
+{
+	return _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_ioctls);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
+{
+	return _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static int snd_ctl_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
+{
+	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
+	int err;
+	ctl = file->private_data;
+	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &ctl->fasync);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ioctl32 compat
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#include "control_compat.c"
+#else
+#define snd_ctl_ioctl_compat	NULL
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  INIT PART
+ */
+
+static struct file_operations snd_ctl_f_ops =
+{
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.read =		snd_ctl_read,
+	.open =		snd_ctl_open,
+	.release =	snd_ctl_release,
+	.poll =		snd_ctl_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_ctl_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl =	snd_ctl_ioctl_compat,
+	.fasync =	snd_ctl_fasync,
+};
+
+static snd_minor_t snd_ctl_reg =
+{
+	.comment =	"ctl",
+	.f_ops =	&snd_ctl_f_ops,
+};
+
+/*
+ * registration of the control device
+ */
+static int snd_ctl_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = device->device_data;
+	int err, cardnum;
+	char name[16];
+
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	cardnum = card->number;
+	snd_assert(cardnum >= 0 && cardnum < SNDRV_CARDS, return -ENXIO);
+	sprintf(name, "controlC%i", cardnum);
+	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL,
+					card, 0, &snd_ctl_reg, name)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * disconnection of the control device
+ */
+static int snd_ctl_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = device->device_data;
+	struct list_head *flist;
+	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
+
+	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	list_for_each(flist, &card->ctl_files) {
+		ctl = snd_ctl_file(flist);
+		wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
+		kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_ERR);
+	}
+	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * free all controls
+ */
+static int snd_ctl_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = device->device_data;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *control;
+
+	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	while (!list_empty(&card->controls)) {
+		control = snd_kcontrol(card->controls.next);
+		snd_ctl_remove(card, control);
+	}
+	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * de-registration of the control device
+ */
+static int snd_ctl_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = device->device_data;
+	int err, cardnum;
+
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	cardnum = card->number;
+	snd_assert(cardnum >= 0 && cardnum < SNDRV_CARDS, return -ENXIO);
+	if ((err = snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL, card, 0)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return snd_ctl_dev_free(device);
+}
+
+/*
+ * create control core:
+ * called from init.c
+ */
+int snd_ctl_create(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_ctl_dev_free,
+		.dev_register =	snd_ctl_dev_register,
+		.dev_disconnect = snd_ctl_dev_disconnect,
+		.dev_unregister = snd_ctl_dev_unregister
+	};
+
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	return snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL, card, &ops);
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/control_compat.c b/sound/core/control_compat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7fdabea4bfc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/control_compat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+/*
+ * compat ioctls for control API
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+/* this file included from control.c */
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+
+struct sndrv_ctl_elem_list32 {
+	u32 offset;
+	u32 space;
+	u32 used;
+	u32 count;
+	u32 pids;
+	unsigned char reserved[50];
+} /* don't set packed attribute here */;
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_list_compat(snd_card_t *card, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_list32 __user *data32)
+{
+	struct sndrv_ctl_elem_list __user *data;
+	compat_caddr_t ptr;
+	int err;
+
+	data = compat_alloc_user_space(sizeof(*data));
+
+	/* offset, space, used, count */
+	if (copy_in_user(data, data32, 4 * sizeof(u32)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	/* pids */
+	if (get_user(ptr, &data32->pids) ||
+	    put_user(compat_ptr(ptr), &data->pids))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	err = snd_ctl_elem_list(card, data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* copy the result */
+	if (copy_in_user(data32, data, 4 * sizeof(u32)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * control element info
+ * it uses union, so the things are not easy..
+ */
+
+struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info32 {
+	struct sndrv_ctl_elem_id id; // the size of struct is same
+	s32 type;
+	u32 access;
+	u32 count;
+	s32 owner;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			s32 min;
+			s32 max;
+			s32 step;
+		} integer;
+		struct {
+			u64 min;
+			u64 max;
+			u64 step;
+		} integer64;
+		struct {
+			u32 items;
+			u32 item;
+			char name[64];
+		} enumerated;
+		unsigned char reserved[128];
+	} value;
+	unsigned char reserved[64];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_info_compat(snd_ctl_file_t *ctl, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info32 __user *data32)
+{
+	struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info *data;
+	int err;
+
+	data = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = -EFAULT;
+	/* copy id */
+	if (copy_from_user(&data->id, &data32->id, sizeof(data->id)))
+		goto error;
+	/* we need to copy the item index.
+	 * hope this doesn't break anything..
+	 */
+	if (get_user(data->value.enumerated.item, &data32->value.enumerated.item))
+		goto error;
+	err = snd_ctl_elem_info(ctl, data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	/* restore info to 32bit */
+	err = -EFAULT;
+	/* id, type, access, count */
+	if (copy_to_user(&data32->id, &data->id, sizeof(data->id)) ||
+	    copy_to_user(&data32->type, &data->type, 3 * sizeof(u32)))
+		goto error;
+	if (put_user(data->owner, &data32->owner))
+		goto error;
+	switch (data->type) {
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
+		if (put_user(data->value.integer.min, &data32->value.integer.min) ||
+		    put_user(data->value.integer.max, &data32->value.integer.max) ||
+		    put_user(data->value.integer.step, &data32->value.integer.step))
+			goto error;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
+		if (copy_to_user(&data32->value.integer64,
+				 &data->value.integer64,
+				 sizeof(data->value.integer64)))
+			goto error;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
+		if (copy_to_user(&data32->value.enumerated,
+				 &data->value.enumerated,
+				 sizeof(data->value.enumerated)))
+			goto error;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	err = 0;
+ error:
+	kfree(data);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* read / write */
+struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value32 {
+	struct sndrv_ctl_elem_id id;
+	unsigned int indirect;	/* bit-field causes misalignment */
+        union {
+		s32 integer[128];
+		unsigned char data[512];
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
+		s64 integer64[64];
+#endif
+        } value;
+        unsigned char reserved[128];
+};
+
+
+/* get the value type and count of the control */
+static int get_ctl_type(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id, int *countp)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_ctl_elem_info_t info;
+	int err;
+
+	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
+	if (! kctl) {
+		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	info.id = *id;
+	err = kctl->info(kctl, &info);
+	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		err = info.type;
+		*countp = info.count;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int get_elem_size(int type, int count)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
+		return sizeof(s64) * count;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
+		return sizeof(int) * count;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
+		return 512;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
+		return sizeof(struct sndrv_aes_iec958);
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(snd_card_t *card,
+				    struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value *data,
+				    struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
+				    int *typep, int *countp)
+{
+	int i, type, count, size;
+	unsigned int indirect;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&data->id, &data32->id, sizeof(data->id)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (get_user(indirect, &data32->indirect))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (indirect)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	type = get_ctl_type(card, &data->id, &count);
+	if (type < 0)
+		return type;
+
+	if (type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
+	    type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER) {
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			int val;
+			if (get_user(val, &data32->value.integer[i]))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			data->value.integer.value[i] = val;
+		}
+	} else {
+		size = get_elem_size(type, count);
+		if (size < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "snd_ioctl32_ctl_elem_value: unknown type %d\n", type);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(data->value.bytes.data,
+				   data32->value.data, size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	*typep = type;
+	*countp = count;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* restore the value to 32bit */
+static int copy_ctl_value_to_user(struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
+				  struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value *data,
+				  int type, int count)
+{
+	int i, size;
+
+	if (type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
+	    type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER) {
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			int val;
+			val = data->value.integer.value[i];
+			if (put_user(val, &data32->value.integer[i]))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+	} else {
+		size = get_elem_size(type, count);
+		if (copy_to_user(data32->value.data,
+				 data->value.bytes.data, size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(snd_card_t *card, 
+					 struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+{
+	struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value *data;
+	int err, type, count;
+
+	data = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, data32, &type, &count)) < 0)
+		goto error;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, data)) < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(data32, data, type, count);
+ error:
+	kfree(data);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(snd_ctl_file_t *file,
+					  struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+{
+	struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value *data;
+	int err, type, count;
+
+	data = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(file->card, data, data32, &type, &count)) < 0)
+		goto error;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_elem_write(file->card, file, data)) < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(data32, data, type, count);
+ error:
+	kfree(data);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* add or replace a user control */
+static int snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(snd_ctl_file_t *file,
+				   struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info32 __user *data32,
+				   int replace)
+{
+	struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info *data;
+	int err;
+
+	data = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = -EFAULT;
+	/* id, type, access, count */ \
+	if (copy_from_user(&data->id, &data32->id, sizeof(data->id)) ||
+	    copy_from_user(&data->type, &data32->type, 3 * sizeof(u32)))
+		goto error;
+	if (get_user(data->owner, &data32->owner) ||
+	    get_user(data->type, &data32->type))
+		goto error;
+	switch (data->type) {
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
+		if (get_user(data->value.integer.min, &data32->value.integer.min) ||
+		    get_user(data->value.integer.max, &data32->value.integer.max) ||
+		    get_user(data->value.integer.step, &data32->value.integer.step))
+			goto error;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
+		if (copy_from_user(&data->value.integer64,
+				   &data32->value.integer64,
+				   sizeof(data->value.integer64)))
+			goto error;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
+		if (copy_from_user(&data->value.enumerated,
+				   &data32->value.enumerated,
+				   sizeof(data->value.enumerated)))
+			goto error;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	err = snd_ctl_elem_add(file, data, replace);
+ error:
+	kfree(data);
+	return err;
+}  
+
+enum {
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST32 = _IOWR('U', 0x10, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_list32),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO32 = _IOWR('U', 0x11, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info32),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ32 = _IOWR('U', 0x12, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value32),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE32 = _IOWR('U', 0x13, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value32),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD32 = _IOWR('U', 0x17, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info32),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE32 = _IOWR('U', 0x18, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info32),
+};
+
+static inline long snd_ctl_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg);
+	int err;
+
+	ctl = file->private_data;
+	snd_assert(ctl && ctl->card, return -ENXIO);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PVERSION:
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO:
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_EVENTS:
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER:
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATE:
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LOCK:
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_UNLOCK:
+		return snd_ctl_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST32:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_list_compat(ctl->card, argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO32:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_info_compat(ctl, argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ32:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(ctl->card, argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE32:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(ctl, argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD32:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(ctl, argp, 0);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE32:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(ctl, argp, 1);
+	}
+
+	down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+	list_for_each(list, &snd_control_compat_ioctls) {
+		snd_kctl_ioctl_t *p = list_entry(list, snd_kctl_ioctl_t, list);
+		if (p->fioctl) {
+			err = p->fioctl(ctl->card, ctl, cmd, arg);
+			if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
+				up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/device.c b/sound/core/device.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..18c71f913d2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/device.c
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/*
+ *  Device management routines
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+/**
+ * snd_device_new - create an ALSA device component
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_XXX
+ * @device_data: the data pointer of this device
+ * @ops: the operator table
+ *
+ * Creates a new device component for the given data pointer.
+ * The device will be assigned to the card and managed together
+ * by the card.
+ *
+ * The data pointer plays a role as the identifier, too, so the
+ * pointer address must be unique and unchanged.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_device_new(snd_card_t *card, snd_device_type_t type,
+		   void *device_data, snd_device_ops_t *ops)
+{
+	snd_device_t *dev;
+
+	snd_assert(card != NULL && device_data != NULL && ops != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	dev = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dev == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	dev->card = card;
+	dev->type = type;
+	dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_BUILD;
+	dev->device_data = device_data;
+	dev->ops = ops;
+	list_add(&dev->list, &card->devices);	/* add to the head of list */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_device_free - release the device from the card
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @device_data: the data pointer to release
+ *
+ * Removes the device from the list on the card and invokes the
+ * callback, dev_unregister or dev_free, corresponding to the state.
+ * Then release the device.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
+ * device not found.
+ */
+int snd_device_free(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data)
+{
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_device_t *dev;
+	
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(device_data != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	list_for_each(list, &card->devices) {
+		dev = snd_device(list);
+		if (dev->device_data != device_data)
+			continue;
+		/* unlink */
+		list_del(&dev->list);
+		if ((dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED || dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED) &&
+		    dev->ops->dev_unregister) {
+			if (dev->ops->dev_unregister(dev))
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "device unregister failure\n");
+		} else {
+			if (dev->ops->dev_free) {
+				if (dev->ops->dev_free(dev))
+					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "device free failure\n");
+			}
+		}
+		kfree(dev);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	snd_printd("device free %p (from %p), not found\n", device_data, __builtin_return_address(0));
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_device_free - disconnect the device
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @device_data: the data pointer to disconnect
+ *
+ * Turns the device into the disconnection state, invoking
+ * dev_disconnect callback, if the device was already registered.
+ *
+ * Usually called from snd_card_disconnect().
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
+ * device not found.
+ */
+int snd_device_disconnect(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data)
+{
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_device_t *dev;
+	
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(device_data != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	list_for_each(list, &card->devices) {
+		dev = snd_device(list);
+		if (dev->device_data != device_data)
+			continue;
+		if (dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED && dev->ops->dev_disconnect) {
+			if (dev->ops->dev_disconnect(dev))
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "device disconnect failure\n");
+			dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	snd_printd("device disconnect %p (from %p), not found\n", device_data, __builtin_return_address(0));
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_device_register - register the device
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @device_data: the data pointer to register
+ *
+ * Registers the device which was already created via
+ * snd_device_new().  Usually this is called from snd_card_register(),
+ * but it can be called later if any new devices are created after
+ * invocation of snd_card_register().
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
+ * device not found.
+ */
+int snd_device_register(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data)
+{
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_device_t *dev;
+	int err;
+	
+	snd_assert(card != NULL && device_data != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	list_for_each(list, &card->devices) {
+		dev = snd_device(list);
+		if (dev->device_data != device_data)
+			continue;
+		if (dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_BUILD && dev->ops->dev_register) {
+			if ((err = dev->ops->dev_register(dev)) < 0)
+				return err;
+			dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	snd_BUG();
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register all the devices on the card.
+ * called from init.c
+ */
+int snd_device_register_all(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_device_t *dev;
+	int err;
+	
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	list_for_each(list, &card->devices) {
+		dev = snd_device(list);
+		if (dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_BUILD && dev->ops->dev_register) {
+			if ((err = dev->ops->dev_register(dev)) < 0)
+				return err;
+			dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * disconnect all the devices on the card.
+ * called from init.c
+ */
+int snd_device_disconnect_all(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	snd_device_t *dev;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	list_for_each(list, &card->devices) {
+		dev = snd_device(list);
+		if (snd_device_disconnect(card, dev->device_data) < 0)
+			err = -ENXIO;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * release all the devices on the card.
+ * called from init.c
+ */
+int snd_device_free_all(snd_card_t *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd)
+{
+	snd_device_t *dev;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int range_low, range_high;
+
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	range_low = cmd * SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE;
+	range_high = range_low + SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE - 1;
+      __again:
+	list_for_each(list, &card->devices) {
+		dev = snd_device(list);		
+		if (dev->type >= range_low && dev->type <= range_high) {
+			if ((err = snd_device_free(card, dev->device_data)) < 0)
+				return err;
+			goto __again;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/hwdep.c b/sound/core/hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..997dd41c584e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+/*
+ *  Hardware dependent layer
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hardware dependent layer");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static snd_hwdep_t *snd_hwdep_devices[SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS];
+
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
+
+static int snd_hwdep_free(snd_hwdep_t *hwdep);
+static int snd_hwdep_dev_free(snd_device_t *device);
+static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(snd_device_t *device);
+static int snd_hwdep_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device);
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static loff_t snd_hwdep_llseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw = file->private_data;
+	if (hw->ops.llseek)
+		return hw->ops.llseek(hw, file, offset, orig);
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_hwdep_read(struct file * file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw = file->private_data;
+	if (hw->ops.read)
+		return hw->ops.read(hw, buf, count, offset);
+	return -ENXIO;	
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_hwdep_write(struct file * file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw = file->private_data;
+	if (hw->ops.write)
+		return hw->ops.write(hw, buf, count, offset);
+	return -ENXIO;	
+}
+
+static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
+{
+	int major = imajor(inode);
+	int cardnum;
+	int device;
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	int err;
+	wait_queue_t wait;
+
+	switch (major) {
+	case CONFIG_SND_MAJOR:
+		cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(iminor(inode));
+		device = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(iminor(inode)) - SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEP;
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	case SOUND_MAJOR:
+		cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(iminor(inode));
+		device = 0;
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	cardnum %= SNDRV_CARDS;
+	device %= SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS;
+	hw = snd_hwdep_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) + device];
+	if (hw == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!hw->ops.open)
+		return -ENXIO;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	if (major == SOUND_MAJOR && hw->oss_type < 0)
+		return -ENXIO;
+#endif
+
+	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+	add_wait_queue(&hw->open_wait, &wait);
+	down(&hw->open_mutex);
+	while (1) {
+		if (hw->exclusive && hw->used > 0) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			break;
+		}
+		err = hw->ops.open(hw, file);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			break;
+		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				err = -EBUSY;
+				break;
+			}
+		} else
+			break;
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&hw->open_mutex);
+		schedule();
+		down(&hw->open_mutex);
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	remove_wait_queue(&hw->open_wait, &wait);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		err = snd_card_file_add(hw->card, file);
+		if (err >= 0) {
+			file->private_data = hw;
+			hw->used++;
+		} else {
+			if (hw->ops.release)
+				hw->ops.release(hw, file);
+		}
+	}
+	up(&hw->open_mutex);
+	if (err < 0)
+		module_put(hw->card->module);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_hwdep_release(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
+{
+	int err = -ENXIO;
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw = file->private_data;
+	down(&hw->open_mutex);
+	if (hw->ops.release) {
+		err = hw->ops.release(hw, file);
+		wake_up(&hw->open_wait);
+	}
+	if (hw->used > 0)
+		hw->used--;
+	snd_card_file_remove(hw->card, file);
+	up(&hw->open_mutex);
+	module_put(hw->card->module);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_hwdep_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw = file->private_data;
+	if (hw->ops.poll)
+		return hw->ops.poll(hw, file, wait);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hwdep_info(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_info_t __user *_info)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_info_t info;
+	
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.card = hw->card->number;
+	strlcpy(info.id, hw->id, sizeof(info.id));	
+	strlcpy(info.name, hw->name, sizeof(info.name));
+	info.iface = hw->iface;
+	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hwdep_dsp_status(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_status_t __user *_info)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_dsp_status_t info;
+	int err;
+	
+	if (! hw->ops.dsp_status)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.dsp_loaded = hw->dsp_loaded;
+	if ((err = hw->ops.dsp_status(hw, &info)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hwdep_dsp_load(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_image_t __user *_info)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_dsp_image_t info;
+	int err;
+	
+	if (! hw->ops.dsp_load)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	/* check whether the dsp was already loaded */
+	if (hw->dsp_loaded & (1 << info.index))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, info.image, info.length))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	err = hw->ops.dsp_load(hw, &info);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	hw->dsp_loaded |= (1 << info.index);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long snd_hwdep_ioctl(struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw = file->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_PVERSION:
+		return put_user(SNDRV_HWDEP_VERSION, (int __user *)argp);
+	case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_INFO:
+		return snd_hwdep_info(hw, argp);
+	case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_STATUS:
+		return snd_hwdep_dsp_status(hw, argp);
+	case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_LOAD:
+		return snd_hwdep_dsp_load(hw, argp);
+	}
+	if (hw->ops.ioctl)
+		return hw->ops.ioctl(hw, file, cmd, arg);
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static int snd_hwdep_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw = file->private_data;
+	if (hw->ops.mmap)
+		return hw->ops.mmap(hw, file, vma);
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int snd_hwdep_control_ioctl(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_file_t * control,
+				   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	
+	tmp = card->number * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_NEXT_DEVICE:
+		{
+			int device;
+
+			if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
+			while (device < SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) {
+				if (snd_hwdep_devices[tmp + device])
+					break;
+				device++;
+			}
+			if (device >= SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS)
+				device = -1;
+			if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_INFO:
+		{
+			snd_hwdep_info_t __user *info = (snd_hwdep_info_t __user *)arg;
+			int device;
+			snd_hwdep_t *hwdep;
+
+			if (get_user(device, &info->device))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (device < 0 || device >= SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS)
+				return -ENXIO;
+			hwdep = snd_hwdep_devices[tmp + device];
+			if (hwdep == NULL)
+				return -ENXIO;
+			return snd_hwdep_info(hwdep, info);
+		}
+	}
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#include "hwdep_compat.c"
+#else
+#define snd_hwdep_ioctl_compat	NULL
+#endif
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static struct file_operations snd_hwdep_f_ops =
+{
+	.owner = 	THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek =	snd_hwdep_llseek,
+	.read = 	snd_hwdep_read,
+	.write =	snd_hwdep_write,
+	.open =		snd_hwdep_open,
+	.release =	snd_hwdep_release,
+	.poll =		snd_hwdep_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_hwdep_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl =	snd_hwdep_ioctl_compat,
+	.mmap =		snd_hwdep_mmap,
+};
+
+static snd_minor_t snd_hwdep_reg =
+{
+	.comment =	"hardware dependent",
+	.f_ops =	&snd_hwdep_f_ops,
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_hwdep_new - create a new hwdep instance
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @id: the id string
+ * @device: the device index (zero-based)
+ * @rhwdep: the pointer to store the new hwdep instance
+ *
+ * Creates a new hwdep instance with the given index on the card.
+ * The callbacks (hwdep->ops) must be set on the returned instance
+ * after this call manually by the caller.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_hwdep_new(snd_card_t * card, char *id, int device, snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_t *hwdep;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_hwdep_dev_free,
+		.dev_register = snd_hwdep_dev_register,
+		.dev_unregister = snd_hwdep_dev_unregister
+	};
+
+	snd_assert(rhwdep != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	*rhwdep = NULL;
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	hwdep = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*hwdep), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (hwdep == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	hwdep->card = card;
+	hwdep->device = device;
+	if (id) {
+		strlcpy(hwdep->id, id, sizeof(hwdep->id));
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	hwdep->oss_type = -1;
+#endif
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP, hwdep, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_hwdep_free(hwdep);
+		return err;
+	}
+	init_waitqueue_head(&hwdep->open_wait);
+	init_MUTEX(&hwdep->open_mutex);
+	*rhwdep = hwdep;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hwdep_free(snd_hwdep_t *hwdep)
+{
+	snd_assert(hwdep != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (hwdep->private_free)
+		hwdep->private_free(hwdep);
+	kfree(hwdep);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hwdep_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_t *hwdep = device->device_data;
+	return snd_hwdep_free(hwdep);
+}
+
+static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_t *hwdep = device->device_data;
+	int idx, err;
+	char name[32];
+
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	idx = (hwdep->card->number * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) + hwdep->device;
+	if (snd_hwdep_devices[idx]) {
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	snd_hwdep_devices[idx] = hwdep;
+	sprintf(name, "hwC%iD%i", hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device);
+	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP,
+				       hwdep->card, hwdep->device,
+				       &snd_hwdep_reg, name)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register hardware dependent device %i:%i\n",
+			   hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device);
+		snd_hwdep_devices[idx] = NULL;
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	hwdep->ossreg = 0;
+	if (hwdep->oss_type >= 0) {
+		if ((hwdep->oss_type == SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM) && (hwdep->device != 0)) {
+			snd_printk (KERN_WARNING "only hwdep device 0 can be registered as OSS direct FM device!\n");
+		} else {
+			if (snd_register_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type,
+						    hwdep->card, hwdep->device,
+						    &snd_hwdep_reg, hwdep->oss_dev) < 0) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS compatibility device %i:%i\n",
+					   hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device);
+			} else
+				hwdep->ossreg = 1;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hwdep_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_t *hwdep = device->device_data;
+	int idx;
+
+	snd_assert(hwdep != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	idx = (hwdep->card->number * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) + hwdep->device;
+	if (snd_hwdep_devices[idx] != hwdep) {
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	if (hwdep->ossreg)
+		snd_unregister_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type, hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
+#endif
+	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP, hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
+	snd_hwdep_devices[idx] = NULL;
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	return snd_hwdep_free(hwdep);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Info interface
+ */
+
+static void snd_hwdep_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+				snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	int idx;
+	snd_hwdep_t *hwdep;
+
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS; idx++) {
+		hwdep = snd_hwdep_devices[idx];
+		if (hwdep == NULL)
+			continue;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s\n",
+					idx / SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS,
+					idx % SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS,
+					hwdep->name);
+	}
+	up(&register_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  ENTRY functions
+ */
+
+static snd_info_entry_t *snd_hwdep_proc_entry = NULL;
+
+static int __init alsa_hwdep_init(void)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	memset(snd_hwdep_devices, 0, sizeof(snd_hwdep_devices));
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "hwdep", NULL)) != NULL) {
+		entry->c.text.read_size = 512;
+		entry->c.text.read = snd_hwdep_proc_read;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_hwdep_proc_entry = entry;
+	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl);
+	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_hwdep_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl);
+	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl);
+	if (snd_hwdep_proc_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(snd_hwdep_proc_entry);
+		snd_hwdep_proc_entry = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_hwdep_init)
+module_exit(alsa_hwdep_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hwdep_new);
diff --git a/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c b/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6866f423d4b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for hwdep API
+ *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/* This file is included from hwdep.c */
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+
+struct sndrv_hwdep_dsp_image32 {
+	u32 index;
+	unsigned char name[64];
+	u32 image;	/* pointer */
+	u32 length;
+	u32 driver_data;
+} /* don't set packed attribute here */;
+
+static int snd_hwdep_dsp_load_compat(snd_hwdep_t *hw,
+				     struct sndrv_hwdep_dsp_image32 __user *src)
+{
+	struct sndrv_hwdep_dsp_image *dst;
+	compat_caddr_t ptr;
+	u32 val;
+
+	dst = compat_alloc_user_space(sizeof(*dst));
+
+	/* index and name */
+	if (copy_in_user(dst, src, 4 + 64))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (get_user(ptr, &src->image) ||
+	    put_user(compat_ptr(ptr), &dst->image))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (get_user(val, &src->length) ||
+	    put_user(val, &dst->length))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (get_user(val, &src->driver_data) ||
+	    put_user(val, &dst->driver_data))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return snd_hwdep_dsp_load(hw, dst);
+}
+
+enum {
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_LOAD32   = _IOW('H', 0x03, struct sndrv_hwdep_dsp_image32)
+};
+
+static long snd_hwdep_ioctl_compat(struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw = file->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_PVERSION:
+	case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_INFO:
+	case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_STATUS:
+		return snd_hwdep_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)argp);
+	case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_LOAD32:
+		return snd_hwdep_dsp_load_compat(hw, argp);
+	}
+	if (hw->ops.ioctl_compat)
+		return hw->ops.ioctl_compat(hw, file, cmd, arg);
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/info.c b/sound/core/info.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..31faffe01cb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,989 @@
+/*
+ *  Information interface for ALSA driver
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/version.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+int snd_info_check_reserved_words(const char *str)
+{
+	static char *reserved[] =
+	{
+		"version",
+		"meminfo",
+		"memdebug",
+		"detect",
+		"devices",
+		"oss",
+		"cards",
+		"timers",
+		"synth",
+		"pcm",
+		"seq",
+		NULL
+	};
+	char **xstr = reserved;
+
+	while (*xstr) {
+		if (!strcmp(*xstr, str))
+			return 0;
+		xstr++;
+	}
+	if (!strncmp(str, "card", 4))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(info_mutex);
+
+typedef struct _snd_info_private_data {
+	snd_info_buffer_t *rbuffer;
+	snd_info_buffer_t *wbuffer;
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	void *file_private_data;
+} snd_info_private_data_t;
+
+static int snd_info_version_init(void);
+static int snd_info_version_done(void);
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_iprintf - printf on the procfs buffer
+ * @buffer: the procfs buffer
+ * @fmt: the printf format
+ *
+ * Outputs the string on the procfs buffer just like printf().
+ *
+ * Returns the size of output string.
+ */
+int snd_iprintf(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, char *fmt,...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int len, res;
+
+	if (buffer->stop || buffer->error)
+		return 0;
+	len = buffer->len - buffer->size;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	res = vsnprintf(buffer->curr, len, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	if (res >= len) {
+		buffer->stop = 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	buffer->curr += res;
+	buffer->size += res;
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static struct proc_dir_entry *snd_proc_root = NULL;
+snd_info_entry_t *snd_seq_root = NULL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+snd_info_entry_t *snd_oss_root = NULL;
+#endif
+
+static inline void snd_info_entry_prepare(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
+{
+	de->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+}
+
+static void snd_remove_proc_entry(struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
+				  struct proc_dir_entry *de)
+{
+	if (de)
+		remove_proc_entry(de->name, parent);
+}
+
+static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
+{
+	snd_info_private_data_t *data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	loff_t ret;
+
+	data = file->private_data;
+	entry = data->entry;
+	lock_kernel();
+	switch (entry->content) {
+	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
+		switch (orig) {
+		case 0:	/* SEEK_SET */
+			file->f_pos = offset;
+			ret = file->f_pos;
+			goto out;
+		case 1:	/* SEEK_CUR */
+			file->f_pos += offset;
+			ret = file->f_pos;
+			goto out;
+		case 2:	/* SEEK_END */
+		default:
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
+		if (entry->c.ops->llseek) {
+			ret = entry->c.ops->llseek(entry,
+						    data->file_private_data,
+						    file, offset, orig);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	ret = -ENXIO;
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_info_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
+				   size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+{
+	snd_info_private_data_t *data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	snd_info_buffer_t *buf;
+	size_t size = 0;
+	loff_t pos;
+
+	data = file->private_data;
+	snd_assert(data != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	pos = *offset;
+	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
+		return -EIO;
+	entry = data->entry;
+	switch (entry->content) {
+	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
+		buf = data->rbuffer;
+		if (buf == NULL)
+			return -EIO;
+		if (pos >= buf->size)
+			return 0;
+		size = buf->size - pos;
+		size = min(count, size);
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf->buffer + pos, size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
+		if (entry->c.ops->read)
+			size = entry->c.ops->read(entry,
+						  data->file_private_data,
+						  file, buffer, count, pos);
+		break;
+	}
+	if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
+		*offset = pos + size;
+	return size;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_info_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
+				    size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+{
+	snd_info_private_data_t *data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	snd_info_buffer_t *buf;
+	size_t size = 0;
+	loff_t pos;
+
+	data = file->private_data;
+	snd_assert(data != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	entry = data->entry;
+	pos = *offset;
+	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
+		return -EIO;
+	switch (entry->content) {
+	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
+		buf = data->wbuffer;
+		if (buf == NULL)
+			return -EIO;
+		if (pos >= buf->len)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		size = buf->len - pos;
+		size = min(count, size);
+		if (copy_from_user(buf->buffer + pos, buffer, size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if ((long)buf->size < pos + size)
+			buf->size = pos + size;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
+		if (entry->c.ops->write)
+			size = entry->c.ops->write(entry,
+						   data->file_private_data,
+						   file, buffer, count, pos);
+		break;
+	}
+	if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
+		*offset = pos + size;
+	return size;
+}
+
+static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	snd_info_private_data_t *data;
+	snd_info_buffer_t *buffer;
+	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+	int mode, err;
+
+	down(&info_mutex);
+	p = PDE(inode);
+	entry = p == NULL ? NULL : (snd_info_entry_t *)p->data;
+	if (entry == NULL || entry->disconnected) {
+		up(&info_mutex);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (!try_module_get(entry->module)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto __error1;
+	}
+	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
+	if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
+		if ((entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT &&
+		     !entry->c.text.read_size) ||
+		    (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
+		     entry->c.ops->read == NULL)) {
+		    	err = -ENODEV;
+		    	goto __error;
+		}
+	}
+	if (mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
+		if ((entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT &&
+		     !entry->c.text.write_size) ||
+		    (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
+		     entry->c.ops->write == NULL)) {
+		    	err = -ENODEV;
+		    	goto __error;
+		}
+	}
+	data = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (data == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	data->entry = entry;
+	switch (entry->content) {
+	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
+		if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
+			buffer = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (buffer == NULL) {
+				kfree(data);
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto __error;
+			}
+			buffer->len = (entry->c.text.read_size +
+				      (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+			buffer->buffer = vmalloc(buffer->len);
+			if (buffer->buffer == NULL) {
+				kfree(buffer);
+				kfree(data);
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto __error;
+			}
+			buffer->curr = buffer->buffer;
+			data->rbuffer = buffer;
+		}
+		if (mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
+			buffer = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (buffer == NULL) {
+				if (mode == O_RDWR) {
+					vfree(data->rbuffer->buffer);
+					kfree(data->rbuffer);
+				}
+				kfree(data);
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto __error;
+			}
+			buffer->len = (entry->c.text.write_size +
+				      (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+			buffer->buffer = vmalloc(buffer->len);
+			if (buffer->buffer == NULL) {
+				if (mode == O_RDWR) {
+					vfree(data->rbuffer->buffer);
+					kfree(data->rbuffer);
+				}
+				kfree(buffer);
+				kfree(data);
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto __error;
+			}
+			buffer->curr = buffer->buffer;
+			data->wbuffer = buffer;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:	/* data */
+		if (entry->c.ops->open) {
+			if ((err = entry->c.ops->open(entry, mode,
+						      &data->file_private_data)) < 0) {
+				kfree(data);
+				goto __error;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	file->private_data = data;
+	up(&info_mutex);
+	if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT &&
+	    (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR)) {
+		if (entry->c.text.read) {
+			down(&entry->access);
+			entry->c.text.read(entry, data->rbuffer);
+			up(&entry->access);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+      __error:
+	module_put(entry->module);
+      __error1:
+	up(&info_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_info_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	snd_info_private_data_t *data;
+	int mode;
+
+	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
+	data = file->private_data;
+	entry = data->entry;
+	switch (entry->content) {
+	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
+		if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
+			vfree(data->rbuffer->buffer);
+			kfree(data->rbuffer);
+		}
+		if (mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
+			if (entry->c.text.write) {
+				entry->c.text.write(entry, data->wbuffer);
+				if (data->wbuffer->error) {
+					snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "data write error to %s (%i)\n",
+						entry->name,
+						data->wbuffer->error);
+				}
+			}
+			vfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
+			kfree(data->wbuffer);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
+		if (entry->c.ops->release)
+			entry->c.ops->release(entry, mode,
+					      data->file_private_data);
+		break;
+	}
+	module_put(entry->module);
+	kfree(data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_info_entry_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+	snd_info_private_data_t *data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	unsigned int mask;
+
+	data = file->private_data;
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	entry = data->entry;
+	mask = 0;
+	switch (entry->content) {
+	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
+		if (entry->c.ops->poll)
+			return entry->c.ops->poll(entry,
+						  data->file_private_data,
+						  file, wait);
+		if (entry->c.ops->read)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		if (entry->c.ops->write)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		break;
+	}
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static inline int _snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+					unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	snd_info_private_data_t *data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	data = file->private_data;
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	entry = data->entry;
+	switch (entry->content) {
+	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
+		if (entry->c.ops->ioctl)
+			return entry->c.ops->ioctl(entry,
+						   data->file_private_data,
+						   file, cmd, arg);
+		break;
+	}
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+/* FIXME: need to unlock BKL to allow preemption */
+static int snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+				unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int err;
+	unlock_kernel();
+	err = _snd_info_entry_ioctl(inode, file, cmd, arg);
+	lock_kernel();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_info_entry_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	snd_info_private_data_t *data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	data = file->private_data;
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	entry = data->entry;
+	switch (entry->content) {
+	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
+		if (entry->c.ops->mmap)
+			return entry->c.ops->mmap(entry,
+						  data->file_private_data,
+						  inode, file, vma);
+		break;
+	}
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations snd_info_entry_operations =
+{
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek =	snd_info_entry_llseek,
+	.read =		snd_info_entry_read,
+	.write =	snd_info_entry_write,
+	.poll =		snd_info_entry_poll,
+	.ioctl =	snd_info_entry_ioctl,
+	.mmap =		snd_info_entry_mmap,
+	.open =		snd_info_entry_open,
+	.release =	snd_info_entry_release,
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_create_proc_entry - create a procfs entry
+ * @name: the name of the proc file
+ * @mode: the file permission bits, S_Ixxx
+ * @parent: the parent proc-directory entry
+ *
+ * Creates a new proc file entry with the given name and permission
+ * on the given directory.
+ *
+ * Returns the pointer of new instance or NULL on failure.
+ */
+static struct proc_dir_entry *snd_create_proc_entry(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+						    struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
+{
+	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+	p = create_proc_entry(name, mode, parent);
+	if (p)
+		snd_info_entry_prepare(p);
+	return p;
+}
+
+int __init snd_info_init(void)
+{
+	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+
+	p = snd_create_proc_entry("asound", S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO, &proc_root);
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_proc_root = p;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	{
+		snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+		if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "oss", NULL)) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		snd_oss_root = entry;
+	}
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
+	{
+		snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+		if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "seq", NULL)) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		snd_seq_root = entry;
+	}
+#endif
+	snd_info_version_init();
+	snd_memory_info_init();
+	snd_minor_info_init();
+	snd_minor_info_oss_init();
+	snd_card_info_init();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __exit snd_info_done(void)
+{
+	snd_card_info_done();
+	snd_minor_info_oss_done();
+	snd_minor_info_done();
+	snd_memory_info_done();
+	snd_info_version_done();
+	if (snd_proc_root) {
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
+		if (snd_seq_root)
+			snd_info_unregister(snd_seq_root);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+		if (snd_oss_root)
+			snd_info_unregister(snd_oss_root);
+#endif
+		snd_remove_proc_entry(&proc_root, snd_proc_root);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * create a card proc file
+ * called from init.c
+ */
+int snd_info_card_create(snd_card_t * card)
+{
+	char str[8];
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	sprintf(str, "card%i", card->number);
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(card->module, str, NULL)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	card->proc_root = entry;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register the card proc file
+ * called from init.c
+ */
+int snd_info_card_register(snd_card_t * card)
+{
+	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	if (!strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
+		return 0;
+
+	p = proc_symlink(card->id, snd_proc_root, card->proc_root->name);
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	card->proc_root_link = p;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * de-register the card proc file
+ * called from init.c
+ */
+int snd_info_card_free(snd_card_t * card)
+{
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (card->proc_root_link) {
+		snd_remove_proc_entry(snd_proc_root, card->proc_root_link);
+		card->proc_root_link = NULL;
+	}
+	if (card->proc_root) {
+		snd_info_unregister(card->proc_root);
+		card->proc_root = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_get_line - read one line from the procfs buffer
+ * @buffer: the procfs buffer
+ * @line: the buffer to store
+ * @len: the max. buffer size - 1
+ *
+ * Reads one line from the buffer and stores the string.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or 1 if error or EOF.
+ */
+int snd_info_get_line(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, char *line, int len)
+{
+	int c = -1;
+
+	if (len <= 0 || buffer->stop || buffer->error)
+		return 1;
+	while (--len > 0) {
+		c = *buffer->curr++;
+		if (c == '\n') {
+			if ((buffer->curr - buffer->buffer) >= (long)buffer->size) {
+				buffer->stop = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		*line++ = c;
+		if ((buffer->curr - buffer->buffer) >= (long)buffer->size) {
+			buffer->stop = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	while (c != '\n' && !buffer->stop) {
+		c = *buffer->curr++;
+		if ((buffer->curr - buffer->buffer) >= (long)buffer->size) {
+			buffer->stop = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	*line = '\0';
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_get_line - parse a string token
+ * @dest: the buffer to store the string token
+ * @src: the original string
+ * @len: the max. length of token - 1
+ *
+ * Parses the original string and copy a token to the given
+ * string buffer.
+ *
+ * Returns the updated pointer of the original string so that
+ * it can be used for the next call.
+ */
+char *snd_info_get_str(char *dest, char *src, int len)
+{
+	int c;
+
+	while (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
+		src++;
+	if (*src == '"' || *src == '\'') {
+		c = *src++;
+		while (--len > 0 && *src && *src != c) {
+			*dest++ = *src++;
+		}
+		if (*src == c)
+			src++;
+	} else {
+		while (--len > 0 && *src && *src != ' ' && *src != '\t') {
+			*dest++ = *src++;
+		}
+	}
+	*dest = 0;
+	while (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
+		src++;
+	return src;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_create_entry - create an info entry
+ * @name: the proc file name
+ *
+ * Creates an info entry with the given file name and initializes as
+ * the default state.
+ *
+ * Usually called from other functions such as
+ * snd_info_create_card_entry().
+ *
+ * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
+ */
+static snd_info_entry_t *snd_info_create_entry(const char *name)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	entry = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (entry == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	entry->name = snd_kmalloc_strdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (entry->name == NULL) {
+		kfree(entry);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;
+	entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+	init_MUTEX(&entry->access);
+	return entry;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_create_module_entry - create an info entry for the given module
+ * @module: the module pointer
+ * @name: the file name
+ * @parent: the parent directory
+ *
+ * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given module.
+ *
+ * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
+ */
+snd_info_entry_t *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module,
+					       const char *name,
+					       snd_info_entry_t *parent)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
+	if (entry) {
+		entry->module = module;
+		entry->parent = parent;
+	}
+	return entry;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_create_card_entry - create an info entry for the given card
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @name: the file name
+ * @parent: the parent directory
+ *
+ * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
+ *
+ * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
+ */
+snd_info_entry_t *snd_info_create_card_entry(snd_card_t * card,
+					     const char *name,
+					     snd_info_entry_t * parent)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
+	if (entry) {
+		entry->module = card->module;
+		entry->card = card;
+		entry->parent = parent;
+	}
+	return entry;
+}
+
+static int snd_info_dev_free_entry(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry = device->device_data;
+	snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_info_dev_register_entry(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry = device->device_data;
+	return snd_info_register(entry);
+}
+
+static int snd_info_dev_disconnect_entry(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry = device->device_data;
+	entry->disconnected = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_info_dev_unregister_entry(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry = device->device_data;
+	return snd_info_unregister(entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_card_proc_new - create an info entry for the given card
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @name: the file name
+ * @entryp: the pointer to store the new info entry
+ *
+ * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
+ * Unlike snd_info_create_card_entry(), this function registers the
+ * info entry as an ALSA device component, so that it can be
+ * unregistered/released without explicit call.
+ * Also, you don't have to register this entry via snd_info_register(),
+ * since this will be registered by snd_card_register() automatically.
+ *
+ * The parent is assumed as card->proc_root.
+ *
+ * For releasing this entry, use snd_device_free() instead of
+ * snd_info_free_entry(). 
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_card_proc_new(snd_card_t *card, const char *name,
+		      snd_info_entry_t **entryp)
+{
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_info_dev_free_entry,
+		.dev_register =	snd_info_dev_register_entry,
+		.dev_disconnect = snd_info_dev_disconnect_entry,
+		.dev_unregister = snd_info_dev_unregister_entry
+	};
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	int err;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, card->proc_root);
+	if (! entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_INFO, entry, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (entryp)
+		*entryp = entry;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_free_entry - release the info entry
+ * @entry: the info entry
+ *
+ * Releases the info entry.  Don't call this after registered.
+ */
+void snd_info_free_entry(snd_info_entry_t * entry)
+{
+	if (entry == NULL)
+		return;
+	kfree(entry->name);
+	if (entry->private_free)
+		entry->private_free(entry);
+	kfree(entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_register - register the info entry
+ * @entry: the info entry
+ *
+ * Registers the proc info entry.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_info_register(snd_info_entry_t * entry)
+{
+	struct proc_dir_entry *root, *p = NULL;
+
+	snd_assert(entry != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
+	down(&info_mutex);
+	p = snd_create_proc_entry(entry->name, entry->mode, root);
+	if (!p) {
+		up(&info_mutex);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	p->owner = entry->module;
+	if (!S_ISDIR(entry->mode))
+		p->proc_fops = &snd_info_entry_operations;
+	p->size = entry->size;
+	p->data = entry;
+	entry->p = p;
+	up(&info_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_unregister - de-register the info entry
+ * @entry: the info entry
+ *
+ * De-registers the info entry and releases the instance.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_info_unregister(snd_info_entry_t * entry)
+{
+	struct proc_dir_entry *root;
+
+	snd_assert(entry != NULL && entry->p != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
+	snd_assert(root, return -ENXIO);
+	down(&info_mutex);
+	snd_remove_proc_entry(root, entry->p);
+	up(&info_mutex);
+	snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static snd_info_entry_t *snd_info_version_entry = NULL;
+
+static void snd_info_version_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,
+		    "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version "
+		    CONFIG_SND_VERSION CONFIG_SND_DATE ".\n"
+		   );
+}
+
+static int __init snd_info_version_init(void)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "version", NULL);
+	if (entry == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->c.text.read_size = 256;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_info_version_read;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	snd_info_version_entry = entry;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __exit snd_info_version_done(void)
+{
+	if (snd_info_version_entry)
+		snd_info_unregister(snd_info_version_entry);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/core/info_oss.c b/sound/core/info_oss.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f9e4ce443454
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/info_oss.c
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ *  Information interface for ALSA driver
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/version.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
+
+/*
+ *  OSS compatible part
+ */
+
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(strings);
+static char *snd_sndstat_strings[SNDRV_CARDS][SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_COUNT];
+static snd_info_entry_t *snd_sndstat_proc_entry;
+
+int snd_oss_info_register(int dev, int num, char *string)
+{
+	char *x;
+
+	snd_assert(dev >= 0 && dev < SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_COUNT, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(num >= 0 && num < SNDRV_CARDS, return -ENXIO);
+	down(&strings);
+	if (string == NULL) {
+		if ((x = snd_sndstat_strings[num][dev]) != NULL) {
+			kfree(x);
+			x = NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		x = snd_kmalloc_strdup(string, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (x == NULL) {
+			up(&strings);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_sndstat_strings[num][dev] = x;
+	up(&strings);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+extern void snd_card_info_read_oss(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer);
+
+static int snd_sndstat_show_strings(snd_info_buffer_t * buf, char *id, int dev)
+{
+	int idx, ok = -1;
+	char *str;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "\n%s:", id);
+	down(&strings);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
+		str = snd_sndstat_strings[idx][dev];
+		if (str) {
+			if (ok < 0) {
+				snd_iprintf(buf, "\n");
+				ok++;
+			}
+			snd_iprintf(buf, "%i: %s\n", idx, str);
+		}
+	}
+	up(&strings);
+	if (ok < 0)
+		snd_iprintf(buf, " NOT ENABLED IN CONFIG\n");
+	return ok;
+}
+
+static void snd_sndstat_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sound Driver:3.8.1a-980706 (ALSA v" CONFIG_SND_VERSION " emulation code)\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Kernel: %s %s %s %s %s\n",
+		    system_utsname.sysname,
+		    system_utsname.nodename,
+		    system_utsname.release,
+		    system_utsname.version,
+		    system_utsname.machine);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Config options: 0\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nInstalled drivers: \n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Type 10: ALSA emulation\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nCard config: \n");
+	snd_card_info_read_oss(buffer);
+	snd_sndstat_show_strings(buffer, "Audio devices", SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO);
+	snd_sndstat_show_strings(buffer, "Synth devices", SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH);
+	snd_sndstat_show_strings(buffer, "Midi devices", SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI);
+	snd_sndstat_show_strings(buffer, "Timers", SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS);
+	snd_sndstat_show_strings(buffer, "Mixers", SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIXERS);
+}
+
+int snd_info_minor_register(void)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	memset(snd_sndstat_strings, 0, sizeof(snd_sndstat_strings));
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "sndstat", snd_oss_root)) != NULL) {
+		entry->c.text.read_size = 2048;
+		entry->c.text.read = snd_sndstat_proc_read;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_sndstat_proc_entry = entry;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_info_minor_unregister(void)
+{
+	if (snd_sndstat_proc_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(snd_sndstat_proc_entry);
+		snd_sndstat_proc_entry = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
diff --git a/sound/core/init.c b/sound/core/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3f1fa8eabb72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,887 @@
+/*
+ *  Initialization routines
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+struct snd_shutdown_f_ops {
+	struct file_operations f_ops;
+	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *next;
+};
+
+unsigned int snd_cards_lock = 0;	/* locked for registering/using */
+snd_card_t *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = NULL};
+DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_card_rwlock);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
+int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(snd_card_t *card, int free_flag);
+#endif
+
+static void snd_card_id_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", entry->card->id);
+}
+
+static void snd_card_free_thread(void * __card);
+
+/**
+ *  snd_card_new - create and initialize a soundcard structure
+ *  @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]
+ *  @xid: card identification (ASCII string)
+ *  @module: top level module for locking
+ *  @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure
+ *
+ *  Creates and initializes a soundcard structure.
+ *
+ *  Returns kmallocated snd_card_t structure. Creates the ALSA control interface
+ *  (which is blocked until snd_card_register function is called).
+ */
+snd_card_t *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *xid,
+			 struct module *module, int extra_size)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int err;
+
+	if (extra_size < 0)
+		extra_size = 0;
+	card = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*card) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	if (xid) {
+		if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(xid))
+			goto __error;
+		strlcpy(card->id, xid, sizeof(card->id));
+	}
+	err = 0;
+	write_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	if (idx < 0) {
+		int idx2;
+		for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < SNDRV_CARDS; idx2++)
+			if (~snd_cards_lock & idx & 1<<idx2) {
+				idx = idx2;
+				if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)
+					snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1;
+				break;
+			}
+	} else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {
+		if (snd_cards_lock & (1 << idx))
+			err = -ENODEV;	/* invalid */
+	} else if (idx < SNDRV_CARDS)
+		snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1; /* increase the limit */
+	else
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	if (idx < 0 || err < 0) {
+		write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find the slot for index %d (range 0-%i)\n", idx, snd_ecards_limit - 1);
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	snd_cards_lock |= 1 << idx;		/* lock it */
+	write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	card->number = idx;
+	card->module = module;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->devices);
+	init_rwsem(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	rwlock_init(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->controls);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->ctl_files);
+	spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&card->shutdown_sleep);
+	INIT_WORK(&card->free_workq, snd_card_free_thread, card);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	init_MUTEX(&card->power_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_sleep);
+#endif
+	/* the control interface cannot be accessed from the user space until */
+	/* snd_cards_bitmask and snd_cards are set with snd_card_register */
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_create(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_printd("unable to register control minors\n");
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_info_card_create(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_printd("unable to create card info\n");
+		goto __error_ctl;
+	}
+	if (extra_size > 0)
+		card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(snd_card_t);
+	return card;
+
+      __error_ctl:
+	snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE);
+      __error:
+	kfree(card);
+      	return NULL;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_disconnect_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+	return POLLERR | POLLNVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ *  snd_card_disconnect - disconnect all APIs from the file-operations (user space)
+ *  @card: soundcard structure
+ *
+ *  Disconnects all APIs from the file-operations (user space).
+ *
+ *  Returns zero, otherwise a negative error code.
+ *
+ *  Note: The current implementation replaces all active file->f_op with special
+ *        dummy file operations (they do nothing except release).
+ */
+int snd_card_disconnect(snd_card_t * card)
+{
+	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops;
+	struct file_operations *f_ops, *old_f_ops;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
+	if (card->shutdown) {
+		spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	card->shutdown = 1;
+	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
+
+	/* phase 1: disable fops (user space) operations for ALSA API */
+	write_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
+	write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	
+	/* phase 2: replace file->f_op with special dummy operations */
+	
+	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
+	mfile = card->files;
+	while (mfile) {
+		file = mfile->file;
+
+		/* it's critical part, use endless loop */
+		/* we have no room to fail */
+		s_f_ops = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_shutdown_f_ops), GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (s_f_ops == NULL)
+			panic("Atomic allocation failed for snd_shutdown_f_ops!");
+
+		f_ops = &s_f_ops->f_ops;
+
+		memset(f_ops, 0, sizeof(*f_ops));
+		f_ops->owner = file->f_op->owner;
+		f_ops->release = file->f_op->release;
+		f_ops->poll = snd_disconnect_poll;
+
+		s_f_ops->next = card->s_f_ops;
+		card->s_f_ops = s_f_ops;
+		
+		f_ops = fops_get(f_ops);
+
+		old_f_ops = file->f_op;
+		file->f_op = f_ops;	/* must be atomic */
+		fops_put(old_f_ops);
+		
+		mfile = mfile->next;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);	
+
+	/* phase 3: notify all connected devices about disconnection */
+	/* at this point, they cannot respond to any calls except release() */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
+	if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
+		snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT);
+#endif
+
+	/* notify all devices that we are disconnected */
+	err = snd_device_disconnect_all(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "not all devices for card %i can be disconnected\n", card->number);
+
+	return 0;	
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_PM)
+static void snd_generic_device_unregister(struct snd_generic_device *dev);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ *  snd_card_free - frees given soundcard structure
+ *  @card: soundcard structure
+ *
+ *  This function releases the soundcard structure and the all assigned
+ *  devices automatically.  That is, you don't have to release the devices
+ *  by yourself.
+ *
+ *  Returns zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control
+ *  interface associated to given soundcard.
+ */
+int snd_card_free(snd_card_t * card)
+{
+	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops;
+
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	write_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
+	write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_PM
+	if (card->pm_dev) {
+		snd_generic_device_unregister(card->pm_dev);
+		card->pm_dev = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	/* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
+	wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, card->files == NULL);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
+	if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
+		snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
+#endif
+	if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (pre)\n");
+		/* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
+	}
+	if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (normal)\n");
+		/* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
+	}
+	if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (post)\n");
+		/* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
+	}
+	if (card->private_free)
+		card->private_free(card);
+	if (card->proc_id)
+		snd_info_unregister(card->proc_id);
+	if (snd_info_card_free(card) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to free card info\n");
+		/* Not fatal error */
+	}
+	while (card->s_f_ops) {
+		s_f_ops = card->s_f_ops;
+		card->s_f_ops = s_f_ops->next;
+		kfree(s_f_ops);
+	}
+	write_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	snd_cards_lock &= ~(1 << card->number);
+	write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	kfree(card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_card_free_thread(void * __card)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = __card;
+	struct module * module = card->module;
+
+	if (!try_module_get(module)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to lock toplevel module for card %i in free thread\n", card->number);
+		module = NULL;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_free(card);
+
+	module_put(module);
+}
+
+/**
+ *  snd_card_free_in_thread - call snd_card_free() in thread
+ *  @card: soundcard structure
+ *
+ *  This function schedules the call of snd_card_free() function in a
+ *  work queue.  When all devices are released (non-busy), the work
+ *  is woken up and calls snd_card_free().
+ *
+ *  When a card can be disconnected at any time by hotplug service,
+ *  this function should be used in disconnect (or detach) callback
+ *  instead of calling snd_card_free() directly.
+ *  
+ *  Returns - zero otherwise a negative error code if the start of thread failed.
+ */
+int snd_card_free_in_thread(snd_card_t * card)
+{
+	if (card->files == NULL) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (schedule_work(&card->free_workq))
+		return 0;
+
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_work() failed in snd_card_free_in_thread for card %i\n", card->number);
+	/* try to free the structure immediately */
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+static void choose_default_id(snd_card_t * card)
+{
+	int i, len, idx_flag = 0, loops = 8;
+	char *id, *spos;
+	
+	id = spos = card->shortname;	
+	while (*id != '\0') {
+		if (*id == ' ')
+			spos = id + 1;
+		id++;
+	}
+	id = card->id;
+	while (*spos != '\0' && !isalnum(*spos))
+		spos++;
+	if (isdigit(*spos))
+		*id++ = isalpha(card->shortname[0]) ? card->shortname[0] : 'D';
+	while (*spos != '\0' && (size_t)(id - card->id) < sizeof(card->id) - 1) {
+		if (isalnum(*spos))
+			*id++ = *spos;
+		spos++;
+	}
+	*id = '\0';
+
+	id = card->id;
+	
+	if (*id == '\0')
+		strcpy(id, "default");
+
+	while (1) {
+	      	if (loops-- == 0) {
+      			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to choose default card id (%s)\n", id);
+      			strcpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name);
+      			return;
+      		}
+	      	if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(id))
+      			goto __change;
+		for (i = 0; i < snd_ecards_limit; i++) {
+			if (snd_cards[i] && !strcmp(snd_cards[i]->id, id))
+				goto __change;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	      __change:
+		len = strlen(id);
+		if (idx_flag)
+			id[len-1]++;
+		else if ((size_t)len <= sizeof(card->id) - 3) {
+			strcat(id, "_1");
+			idx_flag++;
+		} else {
+			spos = id + len - 2;
+			if ((size_t)len <= sizeof(card->id) - 2)
+				spos++;
+			*spos++ = '_';
+			*spos++ = '1';
+			*spos++ = '\0';
+			idx_flag++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ *  snd_card_register - register the soundcard
+ *  @card: soundcard structure
+ *
+ *  This function registers all the devices assigned to the soundcard.
+ *  Until calling this, the ALSA control interface is blocked from the
+ *  external accesses.  Thus, you should call this function at the end
+ *  of the initialization of the card.
+ *
+ *  Returns zero otherwise a negative error code if the registrain failed.
+ */
+int snd_card_register(snd_card_t * card)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	snd_runtime_check(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	if ((err = snd_device_register_all(card)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	write_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	if (snd_cards[card->number]) {
+		/* already registered */
+		write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (card->id[0] == '\0')
+		choose_default_id(card);
+	snd_cards[card->number] = card;
+	write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	if ((err = snd_info_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_printd("unable to create card info\n");
+		goto __skip_info;
+	}
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "id", card->proc_root)) == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("unable to create card entry\n");
+		goto __skip_info;
+	}
+	entry->c.text.read_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_card_id_read;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		entry = NULL;
+	}
+	card->proc_id = entry;
+      __skip_info:
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
+	if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
+		snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_info_entry_t *snd_card_info_entry = NULL;
+
+static void snd_card_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	int idx, count;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
+		read_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+		if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL) {
+			count++;
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%i [%-15s]: %s - %s\n",
+					idx,
+					card->id,
+					card->driver,
+					card->shortname);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "                     %s\n",
+					card->longname);
+		}
+		read_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	}
+	if (!count)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
+
+void snd_card_info_read_oss(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	int idx, count;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
+		read_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+		if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL) {
+			count++;
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", card->longname);
+		}
+		read_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	}
+	if (!count) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
+	}
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+static snd_info_entry_t *snd_card_module_info_entry;
+static void snd_card_module_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	int idx;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
+		read_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+		if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%i %s\n", idx, card->module->name);
+		read_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+int __init snd_card_info_init(void)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "cards", NULL);
+	snd_runtime_check(entry != NULL, return -ENOMEM);
+	entry->c.text.read_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_card_info_read;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	snd_card_info_entry = entry;
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "modules", NULL);
+	if (entry) {
+		entry->c.text.read_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+		entry->c.text.read = snd_card_module_info_read;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		else
+			snd_card_module_info_entry = entry;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __exit snd_card_info_done(void)
+{
+	if (snd_card_info_entry)
+		snd_info_unregister(snd_card_info_entry);
+#ifdef MODULE
+	if (snd_card_module_info_entry)
+		snd_info_unregister(snd_card_module_info_entry);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *  snd_component_add - add a component string
+ *  @card: soundcard structure
+ *  @component: the component id string
+ *
+ *  This function adds the component id string to the supported list.
+ *  The component can be referred from the alsa-lib.
+ *
+ *  Returns zero otherwise a negative error code.
+ */
+  
+int snd_component_add(snd_card_t *card, const char *component)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+	int len = strlen(component);
+
+	ptr = strstr(card->components, component);
+	if (ptr != NULL) {
+		if (ptr[len] == '\0' || ptr[len] == ' ')	/* already there */
+			return 1;
+	}
+	if (strlen(card->components) + 1 + len + 1 > sizeof(card->components)) {
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (card->components[0] != '\0')
+		strcat(card->components, " ");
+	strcat(card->components, component);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *  snd_card_file_add - add the file to the file list of the card
+ *  @card: soundcard structure
+ *  @file: file pointer
+ *
+ *  This function adds the file to the file linked-list of the card.
+ *  This linked-list is used to keep tracking the connection state,
+ *  and to avoid the release of busy resources by hotplug.
+ *
+ *  Returns zero or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_card_file_add(snd_card_t *card, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
+
+	mfile = kmalloc(sizeof(*mfile), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (mfile == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	mfile->file = file;
+	mfile->next = NULL;
+	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
+	if (card->shutdown) {
+		spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
+		kfree(mfile);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	mfile->next = card->files;
+	card->files = mfile;
+	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *  snd_card_file_remove - remove the file from the file list
+ *  @card: soundcard structure
+ *  @file: file pointer
+ *
+ *  This function removes the file formerly added to the card via
+ *  snd_card_file_add() function.
+ *  If all files are removed and the release of the card is
+ *  scheduled, it will wake up the the thread to call snd_card_free()
+ *  (see snd_card_free_in_thread() function).
+ *
+ *  Returns zero or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_card_file_remove(snd_card_t *card, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *pfile = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
+	mfile = card->files;
+	while (mfile) {
+		if (mfile->file == file) {
+			if (pfile)
+				pfile->next = mfile->next;
+			else
+				card->files = mfile->next;
+			break;
+		}
+		pfile = mfile;
+		mfile = mfile->next;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
+	if (card->files == NULL)
+		wake_up(&card->shutdown_sleep);
+	if (!mfile) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	kfree(mfile);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/**
+ *  snd_power_wait - wait until the power-state is changed.
+ *  @card: soundcard structure
+ *  @power_state: expected power state
+ *  @file: file structure for the O_NONBLOCK check (optional)
+ *
+ *  Waits until the power-state is changed.
+ *
+ *  Note: the power lock must be active before call.
+ */
+int snd_power_wait(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int power_state, struct file *file)
+{
+	wait_queue_t wait;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	/* fastpath */
+	if (snd_power_get_state(card) == power_state)
+		return 0;
+	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+	add_wait_queue(&card->power_sleep, &wait);
+	while (1) {
+		if (card->shutdown) {
+			result = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (snd_power_get_state(card) == power_state)
+			break;
+#if 0 /* block all devices */
+		if (file && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
+			result = -EAGAIN;
+			break;
+		}
+#endif
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		snd_power_unlock(card);
+		schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
+		snd_power_lock(card);
+	}
+	remove_wait_queue(&card->power_sleep, &wait);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_card_set_pm_callback - set the PCI power-management callbacks
+ * @card: soundcard structure
+ * @suspend: suspend callback function
+ * @resume: resume callback function
+ * @private_data: private data to pass to the callback functions
+ *
+ * Sets the power-management callback functions of the card.
+ * These callbacks are called from ALSA's common PCI suspend/resume
+ * handler and from the control API.
+ */
+int snd_card_set_pm_callback(snd_card_t *card,
+			     int (*suspend)(snd_card_t *, pm_message_t),
+			     int (*resume)(snd_card_t *),
+			     void *private_data)
+{
+	card->pm_suspend = suspend;
+	card->pm_resume = resume;
+	card->pm_private_data = private_data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_PM
+/*
+ * use platform_device for generic power-management without a proper bus
+ * (e.g. ISA)
+ */
+struct snd_generic_device {
+	struct platform_device pdev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+};
+
+#define get_snd_generic_card(dev)	container_of(to_platform_device(dev), struct snd_generic_device, pdev)->card
+
+#define SND_GENERIC_NAME	"snd_generic_pm"
+
+static int snd_generic_suspend(struct device *dev, u32 state, u32 level);
+static int snd_generic_resume(struct device *dev, u32 level);
+
+static struct device_driver snd_generic_driver = {
+	.name		= SND_GENERIC_NAME,
+	.bus		= &platform_bus_type,
+	.suspend	= snd_generic_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_generic_resume,
+};
+
+static int generic_driver_registered;
+
+static void generic_driver_unregister(void)
+{
+	if (generic_driver_registered) {
+		generic_driver_registered--;
+		if (! generic_driver_registered)
+			driver_unregister(&snd_generic_driver);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct snd_generic_device *snd_generic_device_register(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	struct snd_generic_device *dev;
+
+	if (! generic_driver_registered) {
+		if (driver_register(&snd_generic_driver) < 0)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	generic_driver_registered++;
+
+	dev = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! dev) {
+		generic_driver_unregister();
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	dev->pdev.name = SND_GENERIC_NAME;
+	dev->pdev.id = card->number;
+	dev->card = card;
+	if (platform_device_register(&dev->pdev) < 0) {
+		kfree(dev);
+		generic_driver_unregister();
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return dev;
+}
+
+static void snd_generic_device_unregister(struct snd_generic_device *dev)
+{
+	platform_device_unregister(&dev->pdev);
+	kfree(dev);
+	generic_driver_unregister();
+}
+
+/* suspend/resume callbacks for snd_generic platform device */
+static int snd_generic_suspend(struct device *dev, u32 state, u32 level)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	if (level != SUSPEND_DISABLE)
+		return 0;
+
+	card = get_snd_generic_card(dev);
+	if (card->power_state == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot)
+		return 0;
+	card->pm_suspend(card, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_generic_resume(struct device *dev, u32 level)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	if (level != RESUME_ENABLE)
+		return 0;
+
+	card = get_snd_generic_card(dev);
+	if (card->power_state == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)
+		return 0;
+	card->pm_resume(card);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback - set the generic power-management callbacks
+ * @card: soundcard structure
+ * @suspend: suspend callback function
+ * @resume: resume callback function
+ * @private_data: private data to pass to the callback functions
+ *
+ * Registers the power-management and sets the lowlevel callbacks for
+ * the given card.  These callbacks are called from the ALSA's common
+ * PM handler and from the control API.
+ */
+int snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback(snd_card_t *card,
+				 int (*suspend)(snd_card_t *, pm_message_t),
+				 int (*resume)(snd_card_t *),
+				 void *private_data)
+{
+	card->pm_dev = snd_generic_device_register(card);
+	if (! card->pm_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, suspend, resume, private_data);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_PM */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+int snd_card_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int err;
+	if (! card || ! card->pm_suspend)
+		return 0;
+	if (card->power_state == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot)
+		return 0;
+	err = card->pm_suspend(card, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+	pci_save_state(dev);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_card_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	if (! card || ! card->pm_resume)
+		return 0;
+	if (card->power_state == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)
+		return 0;
+	/* restore the PCI config space */
+	pci_restore_state(dev);
+	card->pm_resume(card);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
diff --git a/sound/core/isadma.c b/sound/core/isadma.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1a378951da5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/isadma.c
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ *  ISA DMA support functions
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Defining following add some delay. Maybe this helps for some broken
+ * ISA DMA controllers.
+ */
+
+#undef HAVE_REALLY_SLOW_DMA_CONTROLLER
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+
+/**
+ * snd_dma_program - program an ISA DMA transfer
+ * @dma: the dma number
+ * @addr: the physical address of the buffer
+ * @size: the DMA transfer size
+ * @mode: the DMA transfer mode, DMA_MODE_XXX
+ *
+ * Programs an ISA DMA transfer for the given buffer.
+ */
+void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma,
+		     unsigned long addr, unsigned int size,
+                     unsigned short mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	flags = claim_dma_lock();
+	disable_dma(dma);
+	clear_dma_ff(dma);
+	set_dma_mode(dma, mode);
+	set_dma_addr(dma, addr);
+	set_dma_count(dma, size);
+	if (!(mode & DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE))
+		enable_dma(dma);
+	release_dma_lock(flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_dma_disable - stop the ISA DMA transfer
+ * @dma: the dma number
+ *
+ * Stops the ISA DMA transfer.
+ */
+void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	flags = claim_dma_lock();
+	clear_dma_ff(dma);
+	disable_dma(dma);
+	release_dma_lock(flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_dma_pointer - return the current pointer to DMA transfer buffer in bytes
+ * @dma: the dma number
+ * @size: the dma transfer size
+ *
+ * Returns the current pointer in DMA tranfer buffer in bytes
+ */
+unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int result;
+
+	flags = claim_dma_lock();
+	clear_dma_ff(dma);
+	if (!isa_dma_bridge_buggy)
+		disable_dma(dma);
+	result = get_dma_residue(dma);
+	if (!isa_dma_bridge_buggy)
+		enable_dma(dma);
+	release_dma_lock(flags);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (result > size)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pointer (0x%x) for DMA #%ld is greater than transfer size (0x%x)\n", result, dma, size);
+#endif
+	if (result >= size || result == 0)
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return size - result;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/memalloc.c b/sound/core/memalloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..344a83fd7c2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/memalloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ * 
+ *  Generic memory allocators
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+#include <sound/memalloc.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
+#include <asm/sbus.h>
+#endif
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>, Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Memory allocator for ALSA system.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+#ifndef SNDRV_CARDS
+#define SNDRV_CARDS	8
+#endif
+
+/* FIXME: so far only some PCI devices have the preallocation table */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable cards to allocate buffers.");
+#endif
+
+/*
+ */
+
+void *snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages(struct device *device,
+                             size_t size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+			     size_t *res_size);
+int snd_free_sgbuf_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab);
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(list_mutex);
+static LIST_HEAD(mem_list_head);
+
+/* buffer preservation list */
+struct snd_mem_list {
+	struct snd_dma_buffer buffer;
+	unsigned int id;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+/* id for pre-allocated buffers */
+#define SNDRV_DMA_DEVICE_UNUSED (unsigned int)-1
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+#define __ASTRING__(x) #x
+#define snd_assert(expr, args...) do {\
+	if (!(expr)) {\
+		printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: BUG? (%s) (called from %p)\n", __ASTRING__(expr), __builtin_return_address(0));\
+		args;\
+	}\
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define snd_assert(expr, args...) /**/
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Hacks
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+/*
+ * A hack to allocate large buffers via dma_alloc_coherent()
+ *
+ * since dma_alloc_coherent always tries GFP_DMA when the requested
+ * pci memory region is below 32bit, it happens quite often that even
+ * 2 order of pages cannot be allocated.
+ *
+ * so in the following, we allocate at first without dma_mask, so that
+ * allocation will be done without GFP_DMA.  if the area doesn't match
+ * with the requested region, then realloate with the original dma_mask
+ * again.
+ *
+ * Really, we want to move this type of thing into dma_alloc_coherent()
+ * so dma_mask doesn't have to be messed with.
+ */
+
+static void *snd_dma_hack_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+					 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, int flags)
+{
+	void *ret;
+	u64 dma_mask, coherent_dma_mask;
+
+	if (dev == NULL || !dev->dma_mask)
+		return dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags);
+	dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
+	coherent_dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
+	*dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff; 	/* do without masking */
+	dev->coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff; 	/* do without masking */
+	ret = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags);
+	*dev->dma_mask = dma_mask;	/* restore */
+	dev->coherent_dma_mask = coherent_dma_mask;	/* restore */
+	if (ret) {
+		/* obtained address is out of range? */
+		if (((unsigned long)*dma_handle + size - 1) & ~dma_mask) {
+			/* reallocate with the proper mask */
+			dma_free_coherent(dev, size, ret, *dma_handle);
+			ret = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* wish to success now with the proper mask... */
+		if (dma_mask != 0xffffffffUL) {
+			/* allocation with GFP_ATOMIC to avoid the long stall */
+			flags &= ~GFP_KERNEL;
+			flags |= GFP_ATOMIC;
+			ret = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags);
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* redefine dma_alloc_coherent for some architectures */
+#undef dma_alloc_coherent
+#define dma_alloc_coherent snd_dma_hack_alloc_coherent
+
+#endif /* arch */
+
+#if ! defined(__arm__)
+#define NEED_RESERVE_PAGES
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *
+ *  Generic memory allocators
+ *
+ */
+
+static long snd_allocated_pages; /* holding the number of allocated pages */
+
+static inline void inc_snd_pages(int order)
+{
+	snd_allocated_pages += 1 << order;
+}
+
+static inline void dec_snd_pages(int order)
+{
+	snd_allocated_pages -= 1 << order;
+}
+
+static void mark_pages(struct page *page, int order)
+{
+	struct page *last_page = page + (1 << order);
+	while (page < last_page)
+		SetPageReserved(page++);
+}
+
+static void unmark_pages(struct page *page, int order)
+{
+	struct page *last_page = page + (1 << order);
+	while (page < last_page)
+		ClearPageReserved(page++);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_malloc_pages - allocate pages with the given size
+ * @size: the size to allocate in bytes
+ * @gfp_flags: the allocation conditions, GFP_XXX
+ *
+ * Allocates the physically contiguous pages with the given size.
+ *
+ * Returns the pointer of the buffer, or NULL if no enoguh memory.
+ */
+void *snd_malloc_pages(size_t size, unsigned int gfp_flags)
+{
+	int pg;
+	void *res;
+
+	snd_assert(size > 0, return NULL);
+	snd_assert(gfp_flags != 0, return NULL);
+	pg = get_order(size);
+	if ((res = (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp_flags, pg)) != NULL) {
+		mark_pages(virt_to_page(res), pg);
+		inc_snd_pages(pg);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_free_pages - release the pages
+ * @ptr: the buffer pointer to release
+ * @size: the allocated buffer size
+ *
+ * Releases the buffer allocated via snd_malloc_pages().
+ */
+void snd_free_pages(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+	int pg;
+
+	if (ptr == NULL)
+		return;
+	pg = get_order(size);
+	dec_snd_pages(pg);
+	unmark_pages(virt_to_page(ptr), pg);
+	free_pages((unsigned long) ptr, pg);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ *  Bus-specific memory allocators
+ *
+ */
+
+/* allocate the coherent DMA pages */
+static void *snd_malloc_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma)
+{
+	int pg;
+	void *res;
+	unsigned int gfp_flags;
+
+	snd_assert(size > 0, return NULL);
+	snd_assert(dma != NULL, return NULL);
+	pg = get_order(size);
+	gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL
+		| __GFP_NORETRY /* don't trigger OOM-killer */
+		| __GFP_NOWARN; /* no stack trace print - this call is non-critical */
+	res = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE << pg, dma, gfp_flags);
+	if (res != NULL) {
+#ifdef NEED_RESERVE_PAGES
+		mark_pages(virt_to_page(res), pg); /* should be dma_to_page() */
+#endif
+		inc_snd_pages(pg);
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* free the coherent DMA pages */
+static void snd_free_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *ptr,
+			       dma_addr_t dma)
+{
+	int pg;
+
+	if (ptr == NULL)
+		return;
+	pg = get_order(size);
+	dec_snd_pages(pg);
+#ifdef NEED_RESERVE_PAGES
+	unmark_pages(virt_to_page(ptr), pg); /* should be dma_to_page() */
+#endif
+	dma_free_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE << pg, ptr, dma);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
+
+static void *snd_malloc_sbus_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+				   dma_addr_t *dma_addr)
+{
+	struct sbus_dev *sdev = (struct sbus_dev *)dev;
+	int pg;
+	void *res;
+
+	snd_assert(size > 0, return NULL);
+	snd_assert(dma_addr != NULL, return NULL);
+	pg = get_order(size);
+	res = sbus_alloc_consistent(sdev, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << pg), dma_addr);
+	if (res != NULL)
+		inc_snd_pages(pg);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void snd_free_sbus_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+				void *ptr, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+{
+	struct sbus_dev *sdev = (struct sbus_dev *)dev;
+	int pg;
+
+	if (ptr == NULL)
+		return;
+	pg = get_order(size);
+	dec_snd_pages(pg);
+	sbus_free_consistent(sdev, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << pg), ptr, dma_addr);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SBUS */
+
+/*
+ *
+ *  ALSA generic memory management
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_dma_alloc_pages - allocate the buffer area according to the given type
+ * @type: the DMA buffer type
+ * @device: the device pointer
+ * @size: the buffer size to allocate
+ * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
+ *
+ * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding
+ * buffer type.
+ * 
+ * Returns zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfuly,
+ * other a negative value at error.
+ */
+int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
+			struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	snd_assert(size > 0, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(dmab != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	dmab->dev.type = type;
+	dmab->dev.dev = device;
+	dmab->bytes = 0;
+	switch (type) {
+	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
+		dmab->area = snd_malloc_pages(size, (unsigned long)device);
+		dmab->addr = 0;
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
+	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_SBUS:
+		dmab->area = snd_malloc_sbus_pages(device, size, &dmab->addr);
+		break;
+#endif
+	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV:
+		dmab->area = snd_malloc_dev_pages(device, size, &dmab->addr);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG:
+		snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages(device, size, dmab, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", type);
+		dmab->area = NULL;
+		dmab->addr = 0;
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	if (! dmab->area)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	dmab->bytes = size;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback - allocate the buffer area according to the given type with fallback
+ * @type: the DMA buffer type
+ * @device: the device pointer
+ * @size: the buffer size to allocate
+ * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
+ *
+ * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding
+ * buffer type.  When no space is left, this function reduces the size and
+ * tries to allocate again.  The size actually allocated is stored in
+ * res_size argument.
+ * 
+ * Returns zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfuly,
+ * other a negative value at error.
+ */
+int snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
+				 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(size > 0, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(dmab != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	while ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type, device, size, dmab)) < 0) {
+		if (err != -ENOMEM)
+			return err;
+		size >>= 1;
+		if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (! dmab->area)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_dma_free_pages - release the allocated buffer
+ * @dmab: the buffer allocation record to release
+ *
+ * Releases the allocated buffer via snd_dma_alloc_pages().
+ */
+void snd_dma_free_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	switch (dmab->dev.type) {
+	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
+		snd_free_pages(dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
+	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_SBUS:
+		snd_free_sbus_pages(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr);
+		break;
+#endif
+	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV:
+		snd_free_dev_pages(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG:
+		snd_free_sgbuf_pages(dmab);
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", dmab->dev.type);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_dma_get_reserved - get the reserved buffer for the given device
+ * @dmab: the buffer allocation record to store
+ * @id: the buffer id
+ *
+ * Looks for the reserved-buffer list and re-uses if the same buffer
+ * is found in the list.  When the buffer is found, it's removed from the free list.
+ *
+ * Returns the size of buffer if the buffer is found, or zero if not found.
+ */
+size_t snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int id)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_mem_list *mem;
+
+	snd_assert(dmab, return 0);
+
+	down(&list_mutex);
+	list_for_each(p, &mem_list_head) {
+		mem = list_entry(p, struct snd_mem_list, list);
+		if (mem->id == id &&
+		    ! memcmp(&mem->buffer.dev, &dmab->dev, sizeof(dmab->dev))) {
+			list_del(p);
+			*dmab = mem->buffer;
+			kfree(mem);
+			up(&list_mutex);
+			return dmab->bytes;
+		}
+	}
+	up(&list_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_dma_reserve_buf - reserve the buffer
+ * @dmab: the buffer to reserve
+ * @id: the buffer id
+ *
+ * Reserves the given buffer as a reserved buffer.
+ * 
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative code at error.
+ */
+int snd_dma_reserve_buf(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int id)
+{
+	struct snd_mem_list *mem;
+
+	snd_assert(dmab, return -EINVAL);
+	mem = kmalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! mem)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	down(&list_mutex);
+	mem->buffer = *dmab;
+	mem->id = id;
+	list_add_tail(&mem->list, &mem_list_head);
+	up(&list_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * purge all reserved buffers
+ */
+static void free_all_reserved_pages(void)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_mem_list *mem;
+
+	down(&list_mutex);
+	while (! list_empty(&mem_list_head)) {
+		p = mem_list_head.next;
+		mem = list_entry(p, struct snd_mem_list, list);
+		list_del(p);
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&mem->buffer);
+		kfree(mem);
+	}
+	up(&list_mutex);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * allocation of buffers for pre-defined devices
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+/* FIXME: for pci only - other bus? */
+struct prealloc_dev {
+	unsigned short vendor;
+	unsigned short device;
+	unsigned long dma_mask;
+	unsigned int size;
+	unsigned int buffers;
+};
+
+#define HAMMERFALL_BUFFER_SIZE    (16*1024*4*(26+1)+0x10000)
+
+static struct prealloc_dev prealloc_devices[] __initdata = {
+	{
+		/* hammerfall */
+		.vendor = 0x10ee,
+		.device = 0x3fc4,
+		.dma_mask = 0xffffffff,
+		.size = HAMMERFALL_BUFFER_SIZE,
+		.buffers = 2
+	},
+	{
+		/* HDSP */
+		.vendor = 0x10ee,
+		.device = 0x3fc5,
+		.dma_mask = 0xffffffff,
+		.size = HAMMERFALL_BUFFER_SIZE,
+		.buffers = 2
+	},
+	{ }, /* terminator */
+};
+
+static void __init preallocate_cards(void)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci = NULL;
+	int card;
+
+	card = 0;
+
+	while ((pci = pci_find_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pci)) != NULL) {
+		struct prealloc_dev *dev;
+		unsigned int i;
+		if (card >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+			break;
+		for (dev = prealloc_devices; dev->vendor; dev++) {
+			if (dev->vendor == pci->vendor && dev->device == pci->device)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (! dev->vendor)
+			continue;
+		if (! enable[card++]) {
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd-page-alloc: skipping card %d, device %04x:%04x\n", card, pci->vendor, pci->device);
+			continue;
+		}
+			
+		if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, dev->dma_mask) < 0 ||
+		    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, dev->dma_mask) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: cannot set DMA mask %lx for pci %04x:%04x\n", dev->dma_mask, dev->vendor, dev->device);
+			continue;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < dev->buffers; i++) {
+			struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
+			memset(&dmab, 0, sizeof(dmab));
+			if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+						dev->size, &dmab) < 0)
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "snd-page-alloc: cannot allocate buffer pages (size = %d)\n", dev->size);
+			else
+				snd_dma_reserve_buf(&dmab, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(pci));
+		}
+	}
+}
+#else
+#define preallocate_cards()	/* NOP */
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+/*
+ * proc file interface
+ */
+static int snd_mem_proc_read(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+			     int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+	long pages = snd_allocated_pages >> (PAGE_SHIFT-12);
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_mem_list *mem;
+	int devno;
+	static char *types[] = { "UNKNOWN", "CONT", "DEV", "DEV-SG", "SBUS" };
+
+	down(&list_mutex);
+	len += snprintf(page + len, count - len,
+			"pages  : %li bytes (%li pages per %likB)\n",
+			pages * PAGE_SIZE, pages, PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
+	devno = 0;
+	list_for_each(p, &mem_list_head) {
+		mem = list_entry(p, struct snd_mem_list, list);
+		devno++;
+		len += snprintf(page + len, count - len,
+				"buffer %d : ID %08x : type %s\n",
+				devno, mem->id, types[mem->buffer.dev.type]);
+		len += snprintf(page + len, count - len,
+				"  addr = 0x%lx, size = %d bytes\n",
+				(unsigned long)mem->buffer.addr, (int)mem->buffer.bytes);
+	}
+	up(&list_mutex);
+	return len;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
+/*
+ * module entry
+ */
+
+static int __init snd_mem_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	create_proc_read_entry("driver/snd-page-alloc", 0, NULL, snd_mem_proc_read, NULL);
+#endif
+	preallocate_cards();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_mem_exit(void)
+{
+	remove_proc_entry("driver/snd-page-alloc", NULL);
+	free_all_reserved_pages();
+	if (snd_allocated_pages > 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: Memory leak?  pages not freed = %li\n", snd_allocated_pages);
+}
+
+
+module_init(snd_mem_init)
+module_exit(snd_mem_exit)
+
+
+/*
+ * exports
+ */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_free_pages);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_get_reserved_buf);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_reserve_buf);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_malloc_pages);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_free_pages);
diff --git a/sound/core/memory.c b/sound/core/memory.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..20860fec9364
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/memory.c
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ * 
+ *  Memory allocation helpers.
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+/*
+ *  memory allocation helpers and debug routines
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_MEMORY
+
+struct snd_alloc_track {
+	unsigned long magic;
+	void *caller;
+	size_t size;
+	struct list_head list;
+	long data[0];
+};
+
+#define snd_alloc_track_entry(obj) (struct snd_alloc_track *)((char*)obj - (unsigned long)((struct snd_alloc_track *)0)->data)
+
+static long snd_alloc_kmalloc;
+static long snd_alloc_vmalloc;
+static LIST_HEAD(snd_alloc_kmalloc_list);
+static LIST_HEAD(snd_alloc_vmalloc_list);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(snd_alloc_kmalloc_lock);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(snd_alloc_vmalloc_lock);
+#define KMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654321
+#define VMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654320
+static snd_info_entry_t *snd_memory_info_entry;
+
+void snd_memory_init(void)
+{
+	snd_alloc_kmalloc = 0;
+	snd_alloc_vmalloc = 0;
+}
+
+void snd_memory_done(void)
+{
+	struct list_head *head;
+	struct snd_alloc_track *t;
+
+	if (snd_alloc_kmalloc > 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Not freed snd_alloc_kmalloc = %li\n", snd_alloc_kmalloc);
+	if (snd_alloc_vmalloc > 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Not freed snd_alloc_vmalloc = %li\n", snd_alloc_vmalloc);
+	list_for_each_prev(head, &snd_alloc_kmalloc_list) {
+		t = list_entry(head, struct snd_alloc_track, list);
+		if (t->magic != KMALLOC_MAGIC) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Corrupted kmalloc\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "kmalloc(%ld) from %p not freed\n", (long) t->size, t->caller);
+	}
+	list_for_each_prev(head, &snd_alloc_vmalloc_list) {
+		t = list_entry(head, struct snd_alloc_track, list);
+		if (t->magic != VMALLOC_MAGIC) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Corrupted vmalloc\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vmalloc(%ld) from %p not freed\n", (long) t->size, t->caller);
+	}
+}
+
+static void *__snd_kmalloc(size_t size, int flags, void *caller)
+{
+	unsigned long cpu_flags;
+	struct snd_alloc_track *t;
+	void *ptr;
+	
+	ptr = snd_wrapper_kmalloc(size + sizeof(struct snd_alloc_track), flags);
+	if (ptr != NULL) {
+		t = (struct snd_alloc_track *)ptr;
+		t->magic = KMALLOC_MAGIC;
+		t->caller = caller;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&snd_alloc_kmalloc_lock, cpu_flags);
+		list_add_tail(&t->list, &snd_alloc_kmalloc_list);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&snd_alloc_kmalloc_lock, cpu_flags);
+		t->size = size;
+		snd_alloc_kmalloc += size;
+		ptr = t->data;
+	}
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+#define _snd_kmalloc(size, flags) __snd_kmalloc((size), (flags), __builtin_return_address(0));
+void *snd_hidden_kmalloc(size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	return _snd_kmalloc(size, flags);
+}
+
+void *snd_hidden_kcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	void *ret = NULL;
+	if (n != 0 && size > INT_MAX / n)
+		return ret;
+	ret = _snd_kmalloc(n * size, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		memset(ret, 0, n * size);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void snd_hidden_kfree(const void *obj)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_alloc_track *t;
+	if (obj == NULL)
+		return;
+	t = snd_alloc_track_entry(obj);
+	if (t->magic != KMALLOC_MAGIC) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "bad kfree (called from %p)\n", __builtin_return_address(0));
+		return;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&snd_alloc_kmalloc_lock, flags);
+	list_del(&t->list);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&snd_alloc_kmalloc_lock, flags);
+	t->magic = 0;
+	snd_alloc_kmalloc -= t->size;
+	obj = t;
+	snd_wrapper_kfree(obj);
+}
+
+void *snd_hidden_vmalloc(unsigned long size)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	ptr = snd_wrapper_vmalloc(size + sizeof(struct snd_alloc_track));
+	if (ptr) {
+		struct snd_alloc_track *t = (struct snd_alloc_track *)ptr;
+		t->magic = VMALLOC_MAGIC;
+		t->caller = __builtin_return_address(0);
+		spin_lock(&snd_alloc_vmalloc_lock);
+		list_add_tail(&t->list, &snd_alloc_vmalloc_list);
+		spin_unlock(&snd_alloc_vmalloc_lock);
+		t->size = size;
+		snd_alloc_vmalloc += size;
+		ptr = t->data;
+	}
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+void snd_hidden_vfree(void *obj)
+{
+	struct snd_alloc_track *t;
+	if (obj == NULL)
+		return;
+	t = snd_alloc_track_entry(obj);
+	if (t->magic != VMALLOC_MAGIC) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "bad vfree (called from %p)\n", __builtin_return_address(0));
+		return;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&snd_alloc_vmalloc_lock);
+	list_del(&t->list);
+	spin_unlock(&snd_alloc_vmalloc_lock);
+	t->magic = 0;
+	snd_alloc_vmalloc -= t->size;
+	obj = t;
+	snd_wrapper_vfree(obj);
+}
+
+static void snd_memory_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "kmalloc: %li bytes\n", snd_alloc_kmalloc);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "vmalloc: %li bytes\n", snd_alloc_vmalloc);
+}
+
+int __init snd_memory_info_init(void)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "meminfo", NULL);
+	if (entry) {
+		entry->c.text.read_size = 256;
+		entry->c.text.read = snd_memory_info_read;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_memory_info_entry = entry;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __exit snd_memory_info_done(void)
+{
+	if (snd_memory_info_entry)
+		snd_info_unregister(snd_memory_info_entry);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define _snd_kmalloc kmalloc
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_MEMORY */
+
+/**
+ * snd_kmalloc_strdup - copy the string
+ * @string: the original string
+ * @flags: allocation conditions, GFP_XXX
+ *
+ * Allocates a memory chunk via kmalloc() and copies the string to it.
+ *
+ * Returns the pointer, or NULL if no enoguh memory.
+ */
+char *snd_kmalloc_strdup(const char *string, int flags)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if (!string)
+		return NULL;
+	len = strlen(string) + 1;
+	ptr = _snd_kmalloc(len, flags);
+	if (ptr)
+		memcpy(ptr, string, len);
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * copy_to_user_fromio - copy data from mmio-space to user-space
+ * @dst: the destination pointer on user-space
+ * @src: the source pointer on mmio
+ * @count: the data size to copy in bytes
+ *
+ * Copies the data from mmio-space to user-space.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero on failure.
+ */
+int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count)
+{
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC32)
+	return copy_to_user(dst, (const void*)src, count) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+#else
+	char buf[256];
+	while (count) {
+		size_t c = count;
+		if (c > sizeof(buf))
+			c = sizeof(buf);
+		memcpy_fromio(buf, (void __iomem *)src, c);
+		if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, c))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		count -= c;
+		dst += c;
+		src += c;
+	}
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * copy_from_user_toio - copy data from user-space to mmio-space
+ * @dst: the destination pointer on mmio-space
+ * @src: the source pointer on user-space
+ * @count: the data size to copy in bytes
+ *
+ * Copies the data from user-space to mmio-space.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero on failure.
+ */
+int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count)
+{
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC32)
+	return copy_from_user((void*)dst, src, count) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+#else
+	char buf[256];
+	while (count) {
+		size_t c = count;
+		if (c > sizeof(buf))
+			c = sizeof(buf);
+		if (copy_from_user(buf, src, c))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		memcpy_toio(dst, buf, c);
+		count -= c;
+		dst += c;
+		src += c;
+	}
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/misc.c b/sound/core/misc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1a81fe4df218
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ *  Misc and compatibility things
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	snd_assert(task != NULL && name != NULL && size >= 2, return -EINVAL);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
+		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
+	name[idx] = '\0';
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
+void snd_verbose_printk(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	
+	if (format[0] == '<' && format[1] >= '0' && format[1] <= '9' && format[2] == '>') {
+		char tmp[] = "<0>";
+		tmp[1] = format[1];
+		printk("%sALSA %s:%d: ", tmp, file, line);
+		format += 3;
+	} else {
+		printk("ALSA %s:%d: ", file, line);
+	}
+	va_start(args, format);
+	vprintk(format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
+void snd_verbose_printd(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	
+	if (format[0] == '<' && format[1] >= '0' && format[1] <= '9' && format[2] == '>') {
+		char tmp[] = "<0>";
+		tmp[1] = format[1];
+		printk("%sALSA %s:%d: ", tmp, file, line);
+		format += 3;
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ALSA %s:%d: ", file, line);
+	}
+	va_start(args, format);
+	vprintk(format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/Makefile b/sound/core/oss/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e6d5a045ba27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/oss/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-mixer-oss-objs := mixer_oss.o
+
+snd-pcm-oss-objs := pcm_oss.o pcm_plugin.o \
+		    io.o copy.o linear.o mulaw.o route.o rate.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) += snd-mixer-oss.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) += snd-pcm-oss.o
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/copy.c b/sound/core/oss/copy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..edecbe7417bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/oss/copy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ *  Linear conversion Plug-In
+ *  Copyright (c) 2000 by Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+ *   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "pcm_plugin.h"
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t copy_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+			     const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+			     snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+			     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	unsigned int channel;
+	unsigned int nchannels;
+
+	snd_assert(plugin != NULL && src_channels != NULL && dst_channels != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (frames == 0)
+		return 0;
+	nchannels = plugin->src_format.channels;
+	for (channel = 0; channel < nchannels; channel++) {
+		snd_assert(src_channels->area.first % 8 == 0 &&
+			   src_channels->area.step % 8 == 0,
+			   return -ENXIO);
+		snd_assert(dst_channels->area.first % 8 == 0 &&
+			   dst_channels->area.step % 8 == 0,
+			   return -ENXIO);
+		if (!src_channels->enabled) {
+			if (dst_channels->wanted)
+				snd_pcm_area_silence(&dst_channels->area, 0, frames, plugin->dst_format.format);
+			dst_channels->enabled = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+		dst_channels->enabled = 1;
+		snd_pcm_area_copy(&src_channels->area, 0, &dst_channels->area, 0, frames, plugin->src_format.format);
+		src_channels++;
+		dst_channels++;
+	}
+	return frames;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_copy(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
+			      snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
+			      snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
+			      snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
+	int width;
+
+	snd_assert(r_plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	*r_plugin = NULL;
+
+	snd_assert(src_format->format == dst_format->format, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(src_format->rate == dst_format->rate, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(src_format->channels == dst_format->channels, return -ENXIO);
+
+	width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(src_format->format);
+	snd_assert(width > 0, return -ENXIO);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_plugin_build(plug, "copy", src_format, dst_format,
+				   0, &plugin);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	plugin->transfer = copy_transfer;
+	*r_plugin = plugin;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/io.c b/sound/core/oss/io.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bb1c99a5b734
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/oss/io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ *  PCM I/O Plug-In Interface
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+ *   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+  
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "pcm_plugin.h"
+
+#define pcm_write(plug,buf,count) snd_pcm_oss_write3(plug,buf,count,1)
+#define pcm_writev(plug,vec,count) snd_pcm_oss_writev3(plug,vec,count,1)
+#define pcm_read(plug,buf,count) snd_pcm_oss_read3(plug,buf,count,1)
+#define pcm_readv(plug,vec,count) snd_pcm_oss_readv3(plug,vec,count,1)
+
+/*
+ *  Basic io plugin
+ */
+ 
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t io_playback_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+				    const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+				    snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+				    snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	snd_assert(plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(src_channels != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (plugin->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
+		return pcm_write(plugin->plug, src_channels->area.addr, frames);
+	} else {
+		int channel, channels = plugin->dst_format.channels;
+		void **bufs = (void**)plugin->extra_data;
+		snd_assert(bufs != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+		for (channel = 0; channel < channels; channel++) {
+			if (src_channels[channel].enabled)
+				bufs[channel] = src_channels[channel].area.addr;
+			else
+				bufs[channel] = NULL;
+		}
+		return pcm_writev(plugin->plug, bufs, frames);
+	}
+}
+ 
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t io_capture_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+				   const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+				   snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+				   snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	snd_assert(plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(dst_channels != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (plugin->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
+		return pcm_read(plugin->plug, dst_channels->area.addr, frames);
+	} else {
+		int channel, channels = plugin->dst_format.channels;
+		void **bufs = (void**)plugin->extra_data;
+		snd_assert(bufs != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+		for (channel = 0; channel < channels; channel++) {
+			if (dst_channels[channel].enabled)
+				bufs[channel] = dst_channels[channel].area.addr;
+			else
+				bufs[channel] = NULL;
+		}
+		return pcm_readv(plugin->plug, bufs, frames);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t io_src_channels(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+			     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
+			     snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t **channels)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int channel;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *v;
+	err = snd_pcm_plugin_client_channels(plugin, frames, &v);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	*channels = v;
+	if (plugin->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
+		for (channel = 0; channel < plugin->src_format.channels; ++channel, ++v)
+			v->wanted = 1;
+	}
+	return frames;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
+			    snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			    snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t format;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
+
+	snd_assert(r_plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	*r_plugin = NULL;
+	snd_assert(plug != NULL && params != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	format.format = params_format(params);
+	format.rate = params_rate(params);
+	format.channels = params_channels(params);
+	err = snd_pcm_plugin_build(plug, "I/O io",
+				   &format, &format,
+				   sizeof(void *) * format.channels,
+				   &plugin);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	plugin->access = params_access(params);
+	if (snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug) == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		plugin->transfer = io_playback_transfer;
+		if (plugin->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
+			plugin->client_channels = io_src_channels;
+	} else {
+		plugin->transfer = io_capture_transfer;
+	}
+
+	*r_plugin = plugin;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/linear.c b/sound/core/oss/linear.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..12ed27a57b27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/oss/linear.c
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+ *  Linear conversion Plug-In
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>,
+ *			  Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+ *   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "pcm_plugin.h"
+
+/*
+ *  Basic linear conversion plugin
+ */
+ 
+typedef struct linear_private_data {
+	int conv;
+} linear_t;
+
+static void convert(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+		    const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+		    snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+		    snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+#define CONV_LABELS
+#include "plugin_ops.h"
+#undef CONV_LABELS
+	linear_t *data = (linear_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	void *conv = conv_labels[data->conv];
+	int channel;
+	int nchannels = plugin->src_format.channels;
+	for (channel = 0; channel < nchannels; ++channel) {
+		char *src;
+		char *dst;
+		int src_step, dst_step;
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames1;
+		if (!src_channels[channel].enabled) {
+			if (dst_channels[channel].wanted)
+				snd_pcm_area_silence(&dst_channels[channel].area, 0, frames, plugin->dst_format.format);
+			dst_channels[channel].enabled = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+		dst_channels[channel].enabled = 1;
+		src = src_channels[channel].area.addr + src_channels[channel].area.first / 8;
+		dst = dst_channels[channel].area.addr + dst_channels[channel].area.first / 8;
+		src_step = src_channels[channel].area.step / 8;
+		dst_step = dst_channels[channel].area.step / 8;
+		frames1 = frames;
+		while (frames1-- > 0) {
+			goto *conv;
+#define CONV_END after
+#include "plugin_ops.h"
+#undef CONV_END
+		after:
+			src += src_step;
+			dst += dst_step;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t linear_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+			       const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+			       snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+			       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	linear_t *data;
+
+	snd_assert(plugin != NULL && src_channels != NULL && dst_channels != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	data = (linear_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	if (frames == 0)
+		return 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	{
+		unsigned int channel;
+		for (channel = 0; channel < plugin->src_format.channels; channel++) {
+			snd_assert(src_channels[channel].area.first % 8 == 0 &&
+				   src_channels[channel].area.step % 8 == 0,
+				   return -ENXIO);
+			snd_assert(dst_channels[channel].area.first % 8 == 0 &&
+				   dst_channels[channel].area.step % 8 == 0,
+				   return -ENXIO);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	convert(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames);
+	return frames;
+}
+
+int conv_index(int src_format, int dst_format)
+{
+	int src_endian, dst_endian, sign, src_width, dst_width;
+
+	sign = (snd_pcm_format_signed(src_format) !=
+		snd_pcm_format_signed(dst_format));
+#ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+	src_endian = snd_pcm_format_big_endian(src_format);
+	dst_endian = snd_pcm_format_big_endian(dst_format);
+#else
+	src_endian = snd_pcm_format_little_endian(src_format);
+	dst_endian = snd_pcm_format_little_endian(dst_format);
+#endif
+
+	if (src_endian < 0)
+		src_endian = 0;
+	if (dst_endian < 0)
+		dst_endian = 0;
+
+	src_width = snd_pcm_format_width(src_format) / 8 - 1;
+	dst_width = snd_pcm_format_width(dst_format) / 8 - 1;
+
+	return src_width * 32 + src_endian * 16 + sign * 8 + dst_width * 2 + dst_endian;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_linear(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
+				snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
+				snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
+				snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct linear_private_data *data;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
+
+	snd_assert(r_plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	*r_plugin = NULL;
+
+	snd_assert(src_format->rate == dst_format->rate, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(src_format->channels == dst_format->channels, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(snd_pcm_format_linear(src_format->format) &&
+		   snd_pcm_format_linear(dst_format->format), return -ENXIO);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_plugin_build(plug, "linear format conversion",
+				   src_format, dst_format,
+				   sizeof(linear_t), &plugin);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = (linear_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	data->conv = conv_index(src_format->format, dst_format->format);
+	plugin->transfer = linear_transfer;
+	*r_plugin = plugin;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..98ed9a9f0da6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1340 @@
+/*
+ *  OSS emulation layer for the mixer interface
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+
+#define OSS_ALSAEMULVER         _SIOR ('M', 249, int)
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mixer OSS emulation for ALSA.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIXER);
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(iminor(inode));
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((card = snd_cards[cardnum]) == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (card->mixer_oss == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	fmixer = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*fmixer), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (fmixer == NULL) {
+		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	fmixer->card = card;
+	fmixer->mixer = card->mixer_oss;
+	file->private_data = fmixer;
+	if (!try_module_get(card->module)) {
+		kfree(fmixer);
+		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer;
+
+	if (file->private_data) {
+		fmixer = (snd_mixer_oss_file_t *) file->private_data;
+		module_put(fmixer->card->module);
+		snd_card_file_remove(fmixer->card, file);
+		kfree(fmixer);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_info(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
+			      mixer_info __user *_info)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = fmixer->card;
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	struct mixer_info info;
+	
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	strlcpy(info.id, mixer && mixer->id[0] ? mixer->id : card->driver, sizeof(info.id));
+	strlcpy(info.name, mixer && mixer->name[0] ? mixer->name : card->mixername, sizeof(info.name));
+	info.modify_counter = card->mixer_oss_change_count;
+	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_info_obsolete(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
+				       _old_mixer_info __user *_info)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = fmixer->card;
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	_old_mixer_info info;
+	
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	strlcpy(info.id, mixer && mixer->id[0] ? mixer->id : card->driver, sizeof(info.id));
+	strlcpy(info.name, mixer && mixer->name[0] ? mixer->name : card->mixername, sizeof(info.name));
+	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_caps(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer)
+{
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	if (mixer == NULL)
+		return -EIO;
+	if (mixer->get_recsrc && mixer->put_recsrc)
+		result |= SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_devmask(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer)
+{
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+	int result = 0, chn;
+
+	if (mixer == NULL)
+		return -EIO;
+	for (chn = 0; chn < 31; chn++) {
+		pslot = &mixer->slots[chn];
+		if (pslot->put_volume || pslot->put_recsrc)
+			result |= 1 << chn;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_stereodevs(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer)
+{
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+	int result = 0, chn;
+
+	if (mixer == NULL)
+		return -EIO;
+	for (chn = 0; chn < 31; chn++) {
+		pslot = &mixer->slots[chn];
+		if (pslot->put_volume && pslot->stereo)
+			result |= 1 << chn;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_recmask(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer)
+{
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	if (mixer == NULL)
+		return -EIO;
+	if (mixer->put_recsrc && mixer->get_recsrc) {	/* exclusive */
+		result = mixer->mask_recsrc;
+	} else {
+		snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+		int chn;
+		for (chn = 0; chn < 31; chn++) {
+			pslot = &mixer->slots[chn];
+			if (pslot->put_recsrc)
+				result |= 1 << chn;
+		}
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer)
+{
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	if (mixer == NULL)
+		return -EIO;
+	if (mixer->put_recsrc && mixer->get_recsrc) {	/* exclusive */
+		int err;
+		if ((err = mixer->get_recsrc(fmixer, &result)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		result = 1 << result;
+	} else {
+		snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+		int chn;
+		for (chn = 0; chn < 31; chn++) {
+			pslot = &mixer->slots[chn];
+			if (pslot->get_recsrc) {
+				int active = 0;
+				pslot->get_recsrc(fmixer, pslot, &active);
+				if (active)
+					result |= 1 << chn;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return mixer->oss_recsrc = result;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_set_recsrc(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, int recsrc)
+{
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+	int chn, active;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	if (mixer == NULL)
+		return -EIO;
+	if (mixer->get_recsrc && mixer->put_recsrc) {	/* exclusive input */
+		if (recsrc & ~mixer->oss_recsrc)
+			recsrc &= ~mixer->oss_recsrc;
+		mixer->put_recsrc(fmixer, ffz(~recsrc));
+		mixer->get_recsrc(fmixer, &result);
+		result = 1 << result;
+	}
+	for (chn = 0; chn < 31; chn++) {
+		pslot = &mixer->slots[chn];
+		if (pslot->put_recsrc) {
+			active = (recsrc & (1 << chn)) ? 1 : 0;
+			pslot->put_recsrc(fmixer, pslot, active);
+		}
+	}
+	if (! result) {
+		for (chn = 0; chn < 31; chn++) {
+			pslot = &mixer->slots[chn];
+			if (pslot->get_recsrc) {
+				active = 0;
+				pslot->get_recsrc(fmixer, pslot, &active);
+				if (active)
+					result |= 1 << chn;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_get_volume(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, int slot)
+{
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+	int result = 0, left, right;
+
+	if (mixer == NULL || slot > 30)
+		return -EIO;
+	pslot = &mixer->slots[slot];
+	left = pslot->volume[0];
+	right = pslot->volume[1];
+	if (pslot->get_volume)
+		result = pslot->get_volume(fmixer, pslot, &left, &right);
+	if (!pslot->stereo)
+		right = left;
+	snd_assert(left >= 0 && left <= 100, return -EIO);
+	snd_assert(right >= 0 && right <= 100, return -EIO);
+	if (result >= 0) {
+		pslot->volume[0] = left;
+		pslot->volume[1] = right;
+	 	result = (left & 0xff) | ((right & 0xff) << 8);
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_set_volume(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
+				    int slot, int volume)
+{
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+	int result = 0, left = volume & 0xff, right = (volume >> 8) & 0xff;
+
+	if (mixer == NULL || slot > 30)
+		return -EIO;
+	pslot = &mixer->slots[slot];
+	if (left > 100)
+		left = 100;
+	if (right > 100)
+		right = 100;
+	if (!pslot->stereo)
+		right = left;
+	if (pslot->put_volume)
+		result = pslot->put_volume(fmixer, pslot, left, right);
+	if (result < 0)
+		return result;
+	pslot->volume[0] = left;
+	pslot->volume[1] = right;
+ 	return (left & 0xff) | ((right & 0xff) << 8);
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl1(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+	int tmp;
+
+	snd_assert(fmixer != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M') {
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case SOUND_MIXER_INFO:
+			return snd_mixer_oss_info(fmixer, argp);
+		case SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO:
+ 			return snd_mixer_oss_info_obsolete(fmixer, argp);
+		case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC:
+			if (get_user(tmp, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			tmp = snd_mixer_oss_set_recsrc(fmixer, tmp);
+			if (tmp < 0)
+				return tmp;
+			return put_user(tmp, p);
+		case OSS_GETVERSION:
+			return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
+		case OSS_ALSAEMULVER:
+			return put_user(1, p);
+		case SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK:
+			tmp = snd_mixer_oss_devmask(fmixer);
+			if (tmp < 0)
+				return tmp;
+			return put_user(tmp, p);
+		case SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS:
+			tmp = snd_mixer_oss_stereodevs(fmixer);
+			if (tmp < 0)
+				return tmp;
+			return put_user(tmp, p);
+		case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK:
+			tmp = snd_mixer_oss_recmask(fmixer);
+			if (tmp < 0)
+				return tmp;
+			return put_user(tmp, p);
+		case SOUND_MIXER_READ_CAPS:
+			tmp = snd_mixer_oss_caps(fmixer);
+			if (tmp < 0)
+				return tmp;
+			return put_user(tmp, p);
+		case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC:
+			tmp = snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc(fmixer);
+			if (tmp < 0)
+				return tmp;
+			return put_user(tmp, p);
+		}
+	}
+	if (cmd & SIOC_IN) {
+		if (get_user(tmp, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		tmp = snd_mixer_oss_set_volume(fmixer, cmd & 0xff, tmp);
+		if (tmp < 0)
+			return tmp;
+		return put_user(tmp, p);
+	} else if (cmd & SIOC_OUT) {
+		tmp = snd_mixer_oss_get_volume(fmixer, cmd & 0xff);
+		if (tmp < 0)
+			return tmp;
+		return put_user(tmp, p);
+	}
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static long snd_mixer_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl1((snd_mixer_oss_file_t *) file->private_data, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	snd_mixer_oss_file_t fmixer;
+	
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (card->mixer_oss == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	memset(&fmixer, 0, sizeof(fmixer));
+	fmixer.card = card;
+	fmixer.mixer = card->mixer_oss;
+	return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl1(&fmixer, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+/* all compatible */
+#define snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_compat	snd_mixer_oss_ioctl
+#else
+#define snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  REGISTRATION PART
+ */
+
+static struct file_operations snd_mixer_oss_f_ops =
+{
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.open =		snd_mixer_oss_open,
+	.release =	snd_mixer_oss_release,
+	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_mixer_oss_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl =	snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_compat,
+};
+
+static snd_minor_t snd_mixer_oss_reg =
+{
+	.comment =	"mixer",
+	.f_ops =	&snd_mixer_oss_f_ops,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  utilities
+ */
+
+static long snd_mixer_oss_conv(long val, long omin, long omax, long nmin, long nmax)
+{
+	long orange = omax - omin, nrange = nmax - nmin;
+	
+	if (orange == 0)
+		return 0;
+	return ((nrange * (val - omin)) + (orange / 2)) / orange + nmin;
+}
+
+/* convert from alsa native to oss values (0-100) */
+static long snd_mixer_oss_conv1(long val, long min, long max, int *old)
+{
+	if (val == snd_mixer_oss_conv(*old, 0, 100, min, max))
+		return *old;
+	return snd_mixer_oss_conv(val, min, max, 0, 100);
+}
+
+/* convert from oss to alsa native values */
+static long snd_mixer_oss_conv2(long val, long min, long max)
+{
+	return snd_mixer_oss_conv(val, 0, 100, min, max);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void snd_mixer_oss_recsrce_set(snd_card_t *card, int slot)
+{
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = card->mixer_oss;
+	if (mixer)
+		mixer->mask_recsrc |= 1 << slot;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_recsrce_get(snd_card_t *card, int slot)
+{
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = card->mixer_oss;
+	if (mixer && (mixer->mask_recsrc & (1 << slot)))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_SIGNATURE		0x65999250
+
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GLOBAL	0
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GSWITCH	1
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GROUTE	2
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GVOLUME	3
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_PSWITCH	4
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_PROUTE	5
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_PVOLUME	6
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_CSWITCH	7
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_CROUTE	8
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_CVOLUME	9
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_CAPTURE	10
+
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_COUNT	11
+
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_GLOBAL	(1<<0)
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_GSWITCH	(1<<1)
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_GROUTE	(1<<2)
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_GVOLUME	(1<<3)
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_PSWITCH	(1<<4)
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_PROUTE	(1<<5)
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_PVOLUME	(1<<6)
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_CSWITCH	(1<<7)
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_CROUTE	(1<<8)
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_CVOLUME	(1<<9)
+#define SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_CAPTURE	(1<<10)
+
+struct slot {
+	unsigned int signature;
+	unsigned int present;
+	unsigned int channels;
+	unsigned int numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_COUNT];
+	unsigned int capture_item;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table *assigned;
+	unsigned int allocated: 1;
+};
+
+#define ID_UNKNOWN	((unsigned int)-1)
+
+static snd_kcontrol_t *snd_mixer_oss_test_id(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer, const char *name, int index)
+{
+	snd_card_t * card = mixer->card;
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	
+	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
+	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	strcpy(id.name, name);
+	id.index = index;
+	return snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
+}
+
+static void snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_vol(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
+					  snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+					  unsigned int numid,
+					  int *left, int *right)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo;
+	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uctl;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_card_t *card = fmixer->card;
+
+	if (numid == ID_UNKNOWN)
+		return;
+	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, numid)) == NULL) {
+		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		return;
+	}
+	uinfo = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	uctl = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (uinfo == NULL || uctl == NULL)
+		goto __unalloc;
+	snd_runtime_check(!kctl->info(kctl, uinfo), goto __unalloc);
+	snd_runtime_check(!kctl->get(kctl, uctl), goto __unalloc);
+	snd_runtime_check(uinfo->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN || uinfo->value.integer.min != 0 || uinfo->value.integer.max != 1, goto __unalloc);
+	*left = snd_mixer_oss_conv1(uctl->value.integer.value[0], uinfo->value.integer.min, uinfo->value.integer.max, &pslot->volume[0]);
+	if (uinfo->count > 1)
+		*right = snd_mixer_oss_conv1(uctl->value.integer.value[1], uinfo->value.integer.min, uinfo->value.integer.max, &pslot->volume[1]);
+      __unalloc:
+	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+      	kfree(uctl);
+      	kfree(uinfo);
+}
+
+static void snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_sw(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
+					 snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+					 unsigned int numid,
+					 int *left, int *right,
+					 int route)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo;
+	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uctl;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_card_t *card = fmixer->card;
+
+	if (numid == ID_UNKNOWN)
+		return;
+	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, numid)) == NULL) {
+		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		return;
+	}
+	uinfo = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	uctl = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (uinfo == NULL || uctl == NULL)
+		goto __unalloc;
+	snd_runtime_check(!kctl->info(kctl, uinfo), goto __unalloc);
+	snd_runtime_check(!kctl->get(kctl, uctl), goto __unalloc);
+	if (!uctl->value.integer.value[0]) {
+		*left = 0;
+		if (uinfo->count == 1)
+			*right = 0;
+	}
+	if (uinfo->count > 1 && !uctl->value.integer.value[route ? 3 : 1])
+		*right = 0;
+      __unalloc:
+	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+      	kfree(uctl);
+	kfree(uinfo);
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
+				     snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+				     int *left, int *right)
+{
+	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
+	
+	*left = *right = 100;
+	if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_PVOLUME) {
+		snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_vol(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_PVOLUME], left, right);
+	} else if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_GVOLUME) {
+		snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_vol(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GVOLUME], left, right);
+	} else if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_GLOBAL) {
+		snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_vol(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GLOBAL], left, right);
+	}
+	if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_PSWITCH) {
+		snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_PSWITCH], left, right, 0);
+	} else if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_GSWITCH) {
+		snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GSWITCH], left, right, 0);
+	} else if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_PROUTE) {
+		snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_PROUTE], left, right, 1);
+	} else if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_GROUTE) {
+		snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GROUTE], left, right, 1);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_vol(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
+					  snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+					  unsigned int numid,
+					  int left, int right)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo;
+	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uctl;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_card_t *card = fmixer->card;
+	int res;
+
+	if (numid == ID_UNKNOWN)
+		return;
+	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, numid)) == NULL)
+		return;
+	uinfo = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	uctl = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (uinfo == NULL || uctl == NULL)
+		goto __unalloc;
+	snd_runtime_check(!kctl->info(kctl, uinfo), goto __unalloc);
+	snd_runtime_check(uinfo->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN || uinfo->value.integer.min != 0 || uinfo->value.integer.max != 1, goto __unalloc);
+	uctl->value.integer.value[0] = snd_mixer_oss_conv2(left, uinfo->value.integer.min, uinfo->value.integer.max);
+	if (uinfo->count > 1)
+		uctl->value.integer.value[1] = snd_mixer_oss_conv2(right, uinfo->value.integer.min, uinfo->value.integer.max);
+	snd_runtime_check((res = kctl->put(kctl, uctl)) >= 0, goto __unalloc);
+	if (res > 0)
+		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &kctl->id);
+      __unalloc:
+	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+      	kfree(uctl);
+	kfree(uinfo);
+}
+
+static void snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
+					 snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+					 unsigned int numid,
+					 int left, int right,
+					 int route)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo;
+	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uctl;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_card_t *card = fmixer->card;
+	int res;
+
+	if (numid == ID_UNKNOWN)
+		return;
+	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, numid)) == NULL) {
+		up_read(&fmixer->card->controls_rwsem);
+		return;
+	}
+	uinfo = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	uctl = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (uinfo == NULL || uctl == NULL)
+		goto __unalloc;
+	snd_runtime_check(!kctl->info(kctl, uinfo), goto __unalloc);
+	if (uinfo->count > 1) {
+		uctl->value.integer.value[0] = left > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+		uctl->value.integer.value[route ? 3 : 1] = right > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+		if (route) {
+			uctl->value.integer.value[1] =
+			uctl->value.integer.value[2] = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		uctl->value.integer.value[0] = (left > 0 || right > 0) ? 1 : 0;
+	}
+	snd_runtime_check((res = kctl->put(kctl, uctl)) >= 0, goto __unalloc);
+	if (res > 0)
+		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &kctl->id);
+      __unalloc:
+	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+      	kfree(uctl);
+	kfree(uinfo);
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
+				     snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+				     int left, int right)
+{
+	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
+	
+	if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_PVOLUME) {
+		snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_vol(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_PVOLUME], left, right);
+		if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_CVOLUME)
+			snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_vol(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_CVOLUME], left, right);
+	} else if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_GVOLUME) {
+		snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_vol(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GVOLUME], left, right);
+	} else if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_GLOBAL) {
+		snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_vol(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GLOBAL], left, right);
+	}
+	if (left || right) {
+		if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_PSWITCH)
+			snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_PSWITCH], left, right, 0);
+		if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_GSWITCH)
+			snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GSWITCH], left, right, 0);
+		if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_PROUTE)
+			snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_PROUTE], left, right, 1);
+		if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_GROUTE)
+			snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GROUTE], left, right, 1);
+	} else {
+		if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_PSWITCH) {
+			snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_PSWITCH], left, right, 0);
+		} else if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_GSWITCH) {
+			snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GSWITCH], left, right, 0);
+		} else if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_PROUTE) {
+			snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_PROUTE], left, right, 1);
+		} else if (slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_GROUTE) {
+			snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GROUTE], left, right, 1);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc1_sw(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
+					snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+					int *active)
+{
+	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
+	int left, right;
+	
+	left = right = 1;
+	snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_CSWITCH], &left, &right, 0);
+	*active = (left || right) ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc1_route(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
+					   snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+					   int *active)
+{
+	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
+	int left, right;
+	
+	left = right = 1;
+	snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_CROUTE], &left, &right, 1);
+	*active = (left || right) ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc1_sw(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
+					snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+					int active)
+{
+	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
+	
+	snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_CSWITCH], active, active, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc1_route(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
+					   snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+					   int active)
+{
+	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
+	
+	snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(fmixer, pslot, slot->numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_CROUTE], active, active, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc2(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, unsigned int *active_index)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = fmixer->card;
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+	struct slot *slot;
+	snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo;
+	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uctl;
+	int err, idx;
+	
+	uinfo = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	uctl = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (uinfo == NULL || uctl == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto __unlock;
+	}
+	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_mixer_oss_test_id(mixer, "Capture Source", 0);
+	snd_runtime_check(kctl != NULL, err = -ENOENT; goto __unlock);
+	snd_runtime_check(!(err = kctl->info(kctl, uinfo)), goto __unlock);
+	snd_runtime_check(!(err = kctl->get(kctl, uctl)), goto __unlock);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
+		if (!(mixer->mask_recsrc & (1 << idx)))
+			continue;
+		pslot = &mixer->slots[idx];
+		slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
+		if (slot->signature != SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_SIGNATURE)
+			continue;
+		if (!(slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_CAPTURE))
+			continue;
+		if (slot->capture_item == uctl->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
+			*active_index = idx;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	err = 0;
+      __unlock:
+     	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+      	kfree(uctl);
+      	kfree(uinfo);
+      	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc2(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, unsigned int active_index)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = fmixer->card;
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+	struct slot *slot = NULL;
+	snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo;
+	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uctl;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	uinfo = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	uctl = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (uinfo == NULL || uctl == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto __unlock;
+	}
+	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_mixer_oss_test_id(mixer, "Capture Source", 0);
+	snd_runtime_check(kctl != NULL, err = -ENOENT; goto __unlock);
+	snd_runtime_check(!(err = kctl->info(kctl, uinfo)), goto __unlock);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
+		if (!(mixer->mask_recsrc & (1 << idx)))
+			continue;
+		pslot = &mixer->slots[idx];
+		slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
+		if (slot->signature != SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_SIGNATURE)
+			continue;
+		if (!(slot->present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_CAPTURE))
+			continue;
+		if (idx == active_index)
+			break;
+		slot = NULL;
+	}
+	snd_runtime_check(slot != NULL, goto __unlock);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < uinfo->count; idx++)
+		uctl->value.enumerated.item[idx] = slot->capture_item;
+	snd_runtime_check((err = kctl->put(kctl, uctl)) >= 0, );
+	if (err > 0)
+		snd_ctl_notify(fmixer->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &kctl->id);
+	err = 0;
+      __unlock:
+	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kfree(uctl);
+	kfree(uinfo);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table {
+	int oss_id;
+	const char *name;
+	int index;
+};
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_build_test(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer, struct slot *slot, const char *name, int index, int item)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol;
+	snd_card_t *card = mixer->card;
+	int err;
+
+	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kcontrol = snd_mixer_oss_test_id(mixer, name, index);
+	if (kcontrol == NULL) {
+		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! info) {
+		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if ((err = kcontrol->info(kcontrol, info)) < 0) {
+		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		kfree(info);
+		return err;
+	}
+	slot->numid[item] = kcontrol->id.numid;
+	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	if (info->count > slot->channels)
+		slot->channels = info->count;
+	slot->present |= 1 << item;
+	kfree(info);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_mixer_oss_slot_free(snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *chn)
+{
+	struct slot *p = (struct slot *)chn->private_data;
+	if (p) {
+		if (p->allocated && p->assigned) {
+			kfree(p->assigned->name);
+			kfree(p->assigned);
+		}
+		kfree(p);
+	}
+}
+
+static void mixer_slot_clear(snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *rslot)
+{
+	int idx = rslot->number; /* remember this */
+	if (rslot->private_free)
+		rslot->private_free(rslot);
+	memset(rslot, 0, sizeof(*rslot));
+	rslot->number = idx;
+}
+
+/*
+ * build an OSS mixer element.
+ * ptr_allocated means the entry is dynamically allocated (change via proc file).
+ * when replace_old = 1, the old entry is replaced with the new one.
+ */
+static int snd_mixer_oss_build_input(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer, struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table *ptr, int ptr_allocated, int replace_old)
+{
+	struct slot slot;
+	struct slot *pslot;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *rslot;
+	char str[64];	
+	
+	/* check if already assigned */
+	if (mixer->slots[ptr->oss_id].get_volume && ! replace_old)
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(&slot, 0, sizeof(slot));
+	memset(slot.numid, 0xff, sizeof(slot.numid)); /* ID_UNKNOWN */
+	if (snd_mixer_oss_build_test(mixer, &slot, ptr->name, ptr->index,
+				     SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GLOBAL))
+		return 0;
+	sprintf(str, "%s Switch", ptr->name);
+	if (snd_mixer_oss_build_test(mixer, &slot, str, ptr->index,
+				     SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GSWITCH))
+		return 0;
+	sprintf(str, "%s Route", ptr->name);
+	if (snd_mixer_oss_build_test(mixer, &slot, str, ptr->index,
+				     SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GROUTE))
+		return 0;
+	sprintf(str, "%s Volume", ptr->name);
+	if (snd_mixer_oss_build_test(mixer, &slot, str, ptr->index,
+				     SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_GVOLUME))
+		return 0;
+	sprintf(str, "%s Playback Switch", ptr->name);
+	if (snd_mixer_oss_build_test(mixer, &slot, str, ptr->index,
+				     SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_PSWITCH))
+		return 0;
+	sprintf(str, "%s Playback Route", ptr->name);
+	if (snd_mixer_oss_build_test(mixer, &slot, str, ptr->index,
+				     SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_PROUTE))
+		return 0;
+	sprintf(str, "%s Playback Volume", ptr->name);
+	if (snd_mixer_oss_build_test(mixer, &slot, str, ptr->index,
+				     SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_PVOLUME))
+		return 0;
+	sprintf(str, "%s Capture Switch", ptr->name);
+	if (snd_mixer_oss_build_test(mixer, &slot, str, ptr->index,
+				     SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_CSWITCH))
+		return 0;
+	sprintf(str, "%s Capture Route", ptr->name);
+	if (snd_mixer_oss_build_test(mixer, &slot, str, ptr->index,
+				     SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_CROUTE))
+		return 0;
+	sprintf(str, "%s Capture Volume", ptr->name);
+	if (snd_mixer_oss_build_test(mixer, &slot, str, ptr->index,
+				     SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_CVOLUME))
+		return 0;
+	down_read(&mixer->card->controls_rwsem);
+	if (ptr->index == 0 && (kctl = snd_mixer_oss_test_id(mixer, "Capture Source", 0)) != NULL) {
+		snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo;
+
+		uinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! uinfo) {
+			up_read(&mixer->card->controls_rwsem);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+			
+		memset(uinfo, 0, sizeof(*uinfo));
+		if (kctl->info(kctl, uinfo)) {
+			up_read(&mixer->card->controls_rwsem);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		strcpy(str, ptr->name);
+		if (!strcmp(str, "Master"))
+			strcpy(str, "Mix");
+		if (!strcmp(str, "Master Mono"))
+			strcpy(str, "Mix Mono");
+		slot.capture_item = 0;
+		if (!strcmp(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, str)) {
+			slot.present |= SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_CAPTURE;
+		} else {
+			for (slot.capture_item = 1; slot.capture_item < uinfo->value.enumerated.items; slot.capture_item++) {
+				uinfo->value.enumerated.item = slot.capture_item;
+				if (kctl->info(kctl, uinfo)) {
+					up_read(&mixer->card->controls_rwsem);
+					return 0;
+				}
+				if (!strcmp(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, str)) {
+					slot.present |= SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_CAPTURE;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		kfree(uinfo);
+	}
+	up_read(&mixer->card->controls_rwsem);
+	if (slot.present != 0) {
+		pslot = (struct slot *)kmalloc(sizeof(slot), GFP_KERNEL);
+		snd_runtime_check(pslot != NULL, return -ENOMEM);
+		*pslot = slot;
+		pslot->signature = SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_SIGNATURE;
+		pslot->assigned = ptr;
+		pslot->allocated = ptr_allocated;
+		rslot = &mixer->slots[ptr->oss_id];
+		mixer_slot_clear(rslot);
+		rslot->stereo = slot.channels > 1 ? 1 : 0;
+		rslot->get_volume = snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1;
+		rslot->put_volume = snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1;
+		/* note: ES18xx have both Capture Source and XX Capture Volume !!! */
+		if (slot.present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_CSWITCH) {
+			rslot->get_recsrc = snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc1_sw;
+			rslot->put_recsrc = snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc1_sw;
+		} else if (slot.present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_CROUTE) {
+			rslot->get_recsrc = snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc1_route;
+			rslot->put_recsrc = snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc1_route;
+		} else if (slot.present & SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_CAPTURE) {
+			mixer->mask_recsrc |= 1 << ptr->oss_id;
+		}
+		rslot->private_data = pslot;
+		rslot->private_free = snd_mixer_oss_slot_free;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+#define MIXER_VOL(name) [SOUND_MIXER_##name] = #name
+static char *oss_mixer_names[SNDRV_OSS_MAX_MIXERS] = {
+	MIXER_VOL(VOLUME),
+	MIXER_VOL(BASS),
+	MIXER_VOL(TREBLE),
+	MIXER_VOL(SYNTH),
+	MIXER_VOL(PCM),
+	MIXER_VOL(SPEAKER),
+	MIXER_VOL(LINE),
+	MIXER_VOL(MIC),
+	MIXER_VOL(CD),
+	MIXER_VOL(IMIX),
+	MIXER_VOL(ALTPCM),
+	MIXER_VOL(RECLEV),
+	MIXER_VOL(IGAIN),
+	MIXER_VOL(OGAIN),
+	MIXER_VOL(LINE1),
+	MIXER_VOL(LINE2),
+	MIXER_VOL(LINE3),
+	MIXER_VOL(DIGITAL1),
+	MIXER_VOL(DIGITAL2),
+	MIXER_VOL(DIGITAL3),
+	MIXER_VOL(PHONEIN),
+	MIXER_VOL(PHONEOUT),
+	MIXER_VOL(VIDEO),
+	MIXER_VOL(RADIO),
+	MIXER_VOL(MONITOR),
+};
+	
+/*
+ *  /proc interface
+ */
+
+static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+				    snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = entry->private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	down(&mixer->reg_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_OSS_MAX_MIXERS; i++) {
+		struct slot *p;
+
+		if (! oss_mixer_names[i])
+			continue;
+		p = (struct slot *)mixer->slots[i].private_data;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s ", oss_mixer_names[i]);
+		if (p && p->assigned)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\"%s\" %d\n",
+				    p->assigned->name,
+				    p->assigned->index);
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\"\" 0\n");
+	}
+	up(&mixer->reg_mutex);
+}
+
+static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+				     snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = entry->private_data;
+	char line[128], str[32], idxstr[16], *cptr;
+	int ch, idx;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table *tbl;
+	struct slot *slot;
+
+	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
+		cptr = snd_info_get_str(str, line, sizeof(str));
+		for (ch = 0; ch < SNDRV_OSS_MAX_MIXERS; ch++)
+			if (oss_mixer_names[ch] && strcmp(oss_mixer_names[ch], str) == 0)
+				break;
+		if (ch >= SNDRV_OSS_MAX_MIXERS) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mixer_oss: invalid OSS volume '%s'\n", str);
+			continue;
+		}
+		cptr = snd_info_get_str(str, cptr, sizeof(str));
+		if (! *str) {
+			/* remove the entry */
+			down(&mixer->reg_mutex);
+			mixer_slot_clear(&mixer->slots[ch]);
+			up(&mixer->reg_mutex);
+			continue;
+		}
+		snd_info_get_str(idxstr, cptr, sizeof(idxstr));
+		idx = simple_strtoul(idxstr, NULL, 10);
+		if (idx >= 0x4000) { /* too big */
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mixer_oss: invalid index %d\n", idx);
+			continue;
+		}
+		down(&mixer->reg_mutex);
+		slot = (struct slot *)mixer->slots[ch].private_data;
+		if (slot && slot->assigned &&
+		    slot->assigned->index == idx && ! strcmp(slot->assigned->name, str))
+			/* not changed */
+			goto __unlock;
+		tbl = kmalloc(sizeof(*tbl), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! tbl) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mixer_oss: no memory\n");
+			goto __unlock;
+		}
+		tbl->oss_id = ch;
+		tbl->name = snd_kmalloc_strdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! tbl->name) {
+			kfree(tbl);
+			goto __unlock;
+		}
+		tbl->index = idx;
+		if (snd_mixer_oss_build_input(mixer, tbl, 1, 1) <= 0) {
+			kfree(tbl->name);
+			kfree(tbl);
+		}
+	__unlock:
+		up(&mixer->reg_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_init(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(mixer->card, "oss_mixer",
+					   mixer->card->proc_root);
+	if (! entry)
+		return;
+	entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+	entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+	entry->c.text.read_size = 8192;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_mixer_oss_proc_read;
+	entry->c.text.write_size = 8192;
+	entry->c.text.write = snd_mixer_oss_proc_write;
+	entry->private_data = mixer;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		entry = NULL;
+	}
+	mixer->proc_entry = entry;
+}
+
+static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_done(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer)
+{
+	if (mixer->proc_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(mixer->proc_entry);
+		mixer->proc_entry = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_mixer_oss_build(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer)
+{
+	static struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table table[] = {
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME, 	"Master",		0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME, 	"Front",		0 }, /* fallback */
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	"Tone Control - Bass",	0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,	"Tone Control - Treble", 0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,	"Synth",		0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,	"FM",			0 }, /* fallback */
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,	"Music",		0 }, /* fallback */
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_PCM,	"PCM",			0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,	"PC Speaker", 		0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_LINE,	"Line", 		0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_MIC,	"Mic", 			0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_CD,	"CD", 			0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,	"Monitor Mix", 		0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	"PCM",			1 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	"Headphone",		0 }, /* fallback */
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	"Wave",			0 }, /* fallback */
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,	"-- nothing --",	0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,	"Capture",		0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,	"Playback",		0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,	"Aux",			0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_LINE2,	"Aux",			1 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_LINE3,	"Aux",			2 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL1,	"Digital",		0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL1,	"IEC958",		0 }, /* fallback */
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL1,	"IEC958 Optical",	0 }, /* fallback */
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL1,	"IEC958 Coaxial",	0 }, /* fallback */
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL2,	"Digital",		1 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL3,	"Digital",		2 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN,	"Phone",		0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT,	"Master Mono",		0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT,	"Phone",		0 }, /* fallback */
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO,	"Video",		0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_RADIO,	"Radio",		0 },
+		{ SOUND_MIXER_MONITOR,	"Monitor",		0 }
+	};
+	unsigned int idx;
+	
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(table); idx++)
+		snd_mixer_oss_build_input(mixer, &table[idx], 0, 0);
+	if (mixer->mask_recsrc) {
+		mixer->get_recsrc = snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc2;
+		mixer->put_recsrc = snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc2;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_free1(void *private)
+{
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = private;
+	snd_card_t * card;
+	int idx;
+ 
+	snd_assert(mixer != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	card = mixer->card;
+	snd_assert(mixer == card->mixer_oss, return -ENXIO);
+	card->mixer_oss = NULL;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_OSS_MAX_MIXERS; idx++) {
+		snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *chn = &mixer->slots[idx];
+		if (chn->private_free)
+			chn->private_free(chn);
+	}
+	kfree(mixer);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(snd_card_t * card, int cmd)
+{
+	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer;
+
+	if (cmd == SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER) {
+		char name[128];
+		int idx, err;
+
+		mixer = kcalloc(2, sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (mixer == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		init_MUTEX(&mixer->reg_mutex);
+		sprintf(name, "mixer%i%i", card->number, 0);
+		if ((err = snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIXER,
+						   card, 0,
+						   &snd_mixer_oss_reg,
+						   name)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk("unable to register OSS mixer device %i:%i\n", card->number, 0);
+			kfree(mixer);
+			return err;
+		}
+		mixer->oss_dev_alloc = 1;
+		mixer->card = card;
+		if (*card->mixername)
+			strlcpy(mixer->name, card->mixername, sizeof(mixer->name));
+		else
+			strlcpy(mixer->name, name, sizeof(mixer->name));
+#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIXERS
+		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIXERS,
+				      card->number,
+				      mixer->name);
+#endif
+		for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_OSS_MAX_MIXERS; idx++)
+			mixer->slots[idx].number = idx;
+		card->mixer_oss = mixer;
+		snd_mixer_oss_build(mixer);
+		snd_mixer_oss_proc_init(mixer);
+	} else if (cmd == SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT) {
+		mixer = card->mixer_oss;
+		if (mixer == NULL || !mixer->oss_dev_alloc)
+			return 0;
+		snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIXER, mixer->card, 0);
+		mixer->oss_dev_alloc = 0;
+	} else {		/* free */
+		mixer = card->mixer_oss;
+		if (mixer == NULL)
+			return 0;
+#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIXERS
+		snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIXERS, mixer->card->number);
+#endif
+		if (mixer->oss_dev_alloc)
+			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIXER, mixer->card, 0);
+		snd_mixer_oss_proc_done(mixer);
+		return snd_mixer_oss_free1(mixer);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_mixer_oss_init(void)
+{
+	int idx;
+	
+	snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback = snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
+		if (snd_cards[idx])
+			snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(snd_cards[idx], SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_mixer_oss_exit(void)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback = NULL;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
+		if (snd_cards[idx])
+			snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(snd_cards[idx], SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
+	}
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_mixer_oss_init)
+module_exit(alsa_mixer_oss_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card);
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c b/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44ec4c66eb19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+/*
+ *  Mu-Law conversion Plug-In Interface
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                        Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
+ *
+ *  Based on reference implementation by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+ *
+ *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+ *   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+  
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "pcm_plugin.h"
+
+#define	SIGN_BIT	(0x80)		/* Sign bit for a u-law byte. */
+#define	QUANT_MASK	(0xf)		/* Quantization field mask. */
+#define	NSEGS		(8)		/* Number of u-law segments. */
+#define	SEG_SHIFT	(4)		/* Left shift for segment number. */
+#define	SEG_MASK	(0x70)		/* Segment field mask. */
+
+static inline int val_seg(int val)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+	val >>= 7;
+	if (val & 0xf0) {
+		val >>= 4;
+		r += 4;
+	}
+	if (val & 0x0c) {
+		val >>= 2;
+		r += 2;
+	}
+	if (val & 0x02)
+		r += 1;
+	return r;
+}
+
+#define	BIAS		(0x84)		/* Bias for linear code. */
+
+/*
+ * linear2ulaw() - Convert a linear PCM value to u-law
+ *
+ * In order to simplify the encoding process, the original linear magnitude
+ * is biased by adding 33 which shifts the encoding range from (0 - 8158) to
+ * (33 - 8191). The result can be seen in the following encoding table:
+ *
+ *	Biased Linear Input Code	Compressed Code
+ *	------------------------	---------------
+ *	00000001wxyza			000wxyz
+ *	0000001wxyzab			001wxyz
+ *	000001wxyzabc			010wxyz
+ *	00001wxyzabcd			011wxyz
+ *	0001wxyzabcde			100wxyz
+ *	001wxyzabcdef			101wxyz
+ *	01wxyzabcdefg			110wxyz
+ *	1wxyzabcdefgh			111wxyz
+ *
+ * Each biased linear code has a leading 1 which identifies the segment
+ * number. The value of the segment number is equal to 7 minus the number
+ * of leading 0's. The quantization interval is directly available as the
+ * four bits wxyz.  * The trailing bits (a - h) are ignored.
+ *
+ * Ordinarily the complement of the resulting code word is used for
+ * transmission, and so the code word is complemented before it is returned.
+ *
+ * For further information see John C. Bellamy's Digital Telephony, 1982,
+ * John Wiley & Sons, pps 98-111 and 472-476.
+ */
+static unsigned char linear2ulaw(int pcm_val)	/* 2's complement (16-bit range) */
+{
+	int mask;
+	int seg;
+	unsigned char uval;
+
+	/* Get the sign and the magnitude of the value. */
+	if (pcm_val < 0) {
+		pcm_val = BIAS - pcm_val;
+		mask = 0x7F;
+	} else {
+		pcm_val += BIAS;
+		mask = 0xFF;
+	}
+	if (pcm_val > 0x7FFF)
+		pcm_val = 0x7FFF;
+
+	/* Convert the scaled magnitude to segment number. */
+	seg = val_seg(pcm_val);
+
+	/*
+	 * Combine the sign, segment, quantization bits;
+	 * and complement the code word.
+	 */
+	uval = (seg << 4) | ((pcm_val >> (seg + 3)) & 0xF);
+	return uval ^ mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ulaw2linear() - Convert a u-law value to 16-bit linear PCM
+ *
+ * First, a biased linear code is derived from the code word. An unbiased
+ * output can then be obtained by subtracting 33 from the biased code.
+ *
+ * Note that this function expects to be passed the complement of the
+ * original code word. This is in keeping with ISDN conventions.
+ */
+static int ulaw2linear(unsigned char u_val)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	/* Complement to obtain normal u-law value. */
+	u_val = ~u_val;
+
+	/*
+	 * Extract and bias the quantization bits. Then
+	 * shift up by the segment number and subtract out the bias.
+	 */
+	t = ((u_val & QUANT_MASK) << 3) + BIAS;
+	t <<= ((unsigned)u_val & SEG_MASK) >> SEG_SHIFT;
+
+	return ((u_val & SIGN_BIT) ? (BIAS - t) : (t - BIAS));
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Basic Mu-Law plugin
+ */
+
+typedef void (*mulaw_f)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+			const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+			snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+			snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
+
+typedef struct mulaw_private_data {
+	mulaw_f func;
+	int conv;
+} mulaw_t;
+
+static void mulaw_decode(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+			const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+			snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+			snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+#define PUT_S16_LABELS
+#include "plugin_ops.h"
+#undef PUT_S16_LABELS
+	mulaw_t *data = (mulaw_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	void *put = put_s16_labels[data->conv];
+	int channel;
+	int nchannels = plugin->src_format.channels;
+	for (channel = 0; channel < nchannels; ++channel) {
+		char *src;
+		char *dst;
+		int src_step, dst_step;
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames1;
+		if (!src_channels[channel].enabled) {
+			if (dst_channels[channel].wanted)
+				snd_pcm_area_silence(&dst_channels[channel].area, 0, frames, plugin->dst_format.format);
+			dst_channels[channel].enabled = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+		dst_channels[channel].enabled = 1;
+		src = src_channels[channel].area.addr + src_channels[channel].area.first / 8;
+		dst = dst_channels[channel].area.addr + dst_channels[channel].area.first / 8;
+		src_step = src_channels[channel].area.step / 8;
+		dst_step = dst_channels[channel].area.step / 8;
+		frames1 = frames;
+		while (frames1-- > 0) {
+			signed short sample = ulaw2linear(*src);
+			goto *put;
+#define PUT_S16_END after
+#include "plugin_ops.h"
+#undef PUT_S16_END
+		after:
+			src += src_step;
+			dst += dst_step;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void mulaw_encode(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+			const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+			snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+			snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+#define GET_S16_LABELS
+#include "plugin_ops.h"
+#undef GET_S16_LABELS
+	mulaw_t *data = (mulaw_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	void *get = get_s16_labels[data->conv];
+	int channel;
+	int nchannels = plugin->src_format.channels;
+	signed short sample = 0;
+	for (channel = 0; channel < nchannels; ++channel) {
+		char *src;
+		char *dst;
+		int src_step, dst_step;
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames1;
+		if (!src_channels[channel].enabled) {
+			if (dst_channels[channel].wanted)
+				snd_pcm_area_silence(&dst_channels[channel].area, 0, frames, plugin->dst_format.format);
+			dst_channels[channel].enabled = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+		dst_channels[channel].enabled = 1;
+		src = src_channels[channel].area.addr + src_channels[channel].area.first / 8;
+		dst = dst_channels[channel].area.addr + dst_channels[channel].area.first / 8;
+		src_step = src_channels[channel].area.step / 8;
+		dst_step = dst_channels[channel].area.step / 8;
+		frames1 = frames;
+		while (frames1-- > 0) {
+			goto *get;
+#define GET_S16_END after
+#include "plugin_ops.h"
+#undef GET_S16_END
+		after:
+			*dst = linear2ulaw(sample);
+			src += src_step;
+			dst += dst_step;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t mulaw_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+			      const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+			      snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+			      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	mulaw_t *data;
+
+	snd_assert(plugin != NULL && src_channels != NULL && dst_channels != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (frames == 0)
+		return 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	{
+		unsigned int channel;
+		for (channel = 0; channel < plugin->src_format.channels; channel++) {
+			snd_assert(src_channels[channel].area.first % 8 == 0 &&
+				   src_channels[channel].area.step % 8 == 0,
+				   return -ENXIO);
+			snd_assert(dst_channels[channel].area.first % 8 == 0 &&
+				   dst_channels[channel].area.step % 8 == 0,
+				   return -ENXIO);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	data = (mulaw_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	data->func(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames);
+	return frames;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_mulaw(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
+			       snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
+			       snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
+			       snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin)
+{
+	int err;
+	mulaw_t *data;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *format;
+	mulaw_f func;
+
+	snd_assert(r_plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	*r_plugin = NULL;
+
+	snd_assert(src_format->rate == dst_format->rate, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(src_format->channels == dst_format->channels, return -ENXIO);
+
+	if (dst_format->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW) {
+		format = src_format;
+		func = mulaw_encode;
+	}
+	else if (src_format->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW) {
+		format = dst_format;
+		func = mulaw_decode;
+	}
+	else {
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	snd_assert(snd_pcm_format_linear(format->format) != 0, return -ENXIO);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_plugin_build(plug, "Mu-Law<->linear conversion",
+				   src_format, dst_format,
+				   sizeof(mulaw_t), &plugin);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = (mulaw_t*)plugin->extra_data;
+	data->func = func;
+	data->conv = getput_index(format->format);
+	snd_assert(data->conv >= 0 && data->conv < 4*2*2, return -EINVAL);
+	plugin->transfer = mulaw_transfer;
+	*r_plugin = plugin;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1a805020f57a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2530 @@
+/*
+ *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#if 0
+#define PLUGIN_DEBUG
+#endif
+#if 0
+#define OSS_DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "pcm_plugin.h"
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
+
+static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 0};
+static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
+static int nonblock_open = 1;
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
+module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
+module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
+MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
+MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
+
+extern int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file);
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file);
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file);
+
+static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
+{
+	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(get_ds());
+	return fs;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
+{
+	set_fs(fs);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, *next;
+	
+	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
+	while (plugin) {
+		next = plugin->next;
+		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+		plugin = next;
+	}
+	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
+	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
+	plugin->prev = NULL;
+	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
+		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
+		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
+	} else {
+		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
+		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_plugin_append(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
+	plugin->next = NULL;
+	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
+	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
+		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
+		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
+	} else {
+		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
+		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, long frames)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	frames = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
+	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
+		return frames;
+	return (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * frames) / buffer_size;
+}
+
+static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, long bytes)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
+		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
+	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
+{
+	switch (format) {
+	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
+	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
+	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
+	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
+	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
+	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
+	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
+	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
+	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
+	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(int format)
+{
+	switch (format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
+	default:			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+				   snd_pcm_hw_params_t *oss_params,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_params_t *slave_params)
+{
+	size_t s;
+	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
+	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	size_t oss_frame_size;
+
+	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
+			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
+
+	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
+						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
+	oss_buffer_size = 1 << ld2(oss_buffer_size);
+	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
+		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
+			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
+	}
+
+	if (substream->oss.setup &&
+	    substream->oss.setup->period_size > 16)
+		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup->period_size;
+	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
+		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
+		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
+			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
+	} else {
+		int sd;
+		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
+
+		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
+		do {
+			oss_period_size /= 2;
+		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
+		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
+			sd = 4;
+			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
+				sd *= 2;
+			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
+				sd = 1;
+		} else
+			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
+		oss_period_size /= sd;
+		if (oss_period_size < 16)
+			oss_period_size = 16;
+	}
+
+	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
+						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
+	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
+	min_period_size = 1 << (ld2(min_period_size - 1) + 1);
+	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
+		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
+
+	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
+						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
+	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
+	max_period_size = 1 << ld2(max_period_size);
+	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
+		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
+
+	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
+
+	if (substream->oss.setup) {
+		if (substream->oss.setup->periods > 1)
+			oss_periods = substream->oss.setup->periods;
+	}
+
+	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
+	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
+		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
+	if (oss_periods > s)
+		oss_periods = s;
+
+	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
+	if (s < 2)
+		s = 2;
+	if (oss_periods < s)
+		oss_periods = s;
+
+	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
+		oss_period_size /= 2;
+
+	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 16, return -EINVAL);
+	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
+	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
+	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int choose_rate(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+		       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, unsigned int best_rate)
+{
+	snd_interval_t *it;
+	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *save;
+	unsigned int rate, prev;
+
+	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (save == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	*save = *params;
+	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+
+	/* try multiples of the best rate */
+	rate = best_rate;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
+			break;
+		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
+			int ret;
+			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
+						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+						   rate, 0);
+			if (ret == (int)rate) {
+				kfree(save);
+				return rate;
+			}
+			*params = *save;
+		}
+		prev = rate;
+		rate += best_rate;
+		if (rate <= prev)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
+	kfree(save);
+	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, *sparams;
+	snd_pcm_sw_params_t *sw_params;
+	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
+	size_t oss_frame_size;
+	int err;
+	int direct;
+	int format, sformat, n;
+	snd_mask_t sformat_mask;
+	snd_mask_t mask;
+
+	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
+		snd_printd("No memory\n");
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto failure;
+	}
+
+	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
+		direct = 1;
+	} else {
+		snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
+		direct = (setup != NULL && setup->direct);
+	}
+
+	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
+	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
+	snd_mask_none(&mask);
+	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
+		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
+	else {
+		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
+		if (!direct)
+			snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
+	}
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printd("No usable accesses\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto failure;
+	}
+	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
+	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
+
+	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
+
+	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+	if (direct)
+		sformat = format;
+	else
+		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
+
+	if (sformat < 0 || !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat)) {
+		for (sformat = 0; sformat <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; sformat++) {
+			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat) &&
+			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (sformat > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
+			snd_printd("Cannot find a format!!!\n");
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto failure;
+		}
+	}
+	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, sformat, 0);
+	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
+
+	if (direct) {
+		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
+	} else {
+		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
+		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
+				      SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
+		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+				      snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
+		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
+		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
+		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
+			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
+			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
+	}
+	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
+		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
+		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
+
+	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
+			 params_channels(params) / 8;
+
+	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
+	if (!direct) {
+		/* add necessary plugins */
+		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
+						       params, 
+						       sparams)) < 0) {
+			snd_printd("snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
+			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
+			goto failure;
+		}
+		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
+			snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
+			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
+				snd_printd("snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
+				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
+				goto failure;
+			}
+			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
+			} else {
+				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
+			}
+			if (err < 0) {
+				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
+				goto failure;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto failure;
+
+	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
+	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
+				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
+	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
+
+	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
+		snd_printd("HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
+		goto failure;
+	}
+
+	memset(sw_params, 0, sizeof(*sw_params));
+	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
+		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
+	} else {
+		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
+	}
+	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count) || substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
+	else
+		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
+	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
+	sw_params->period_step = 1;
+	sw_params->sleep_min = 0;
+	sw_params->avail_min = 1;
+	sw_params->xfer_align = 1;
+	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count) ||
+	    (substream->oss.setup && substream->oss.setup->nosilence)) {
+		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
+		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
+	} else {
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
+		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
+			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
+		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
+		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
+		snd_printd("SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
+		goto failure;
+	}
+
+	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
+	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
+	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
+	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
+		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto failure;
+	}
+	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
+
+	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
+	snd_assert(oss_buffer_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
+
+	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
+	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
+
+	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
+		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
+		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
+	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
+		 params_period_size(sparams),
+		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
+
+	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
+	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
+	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
+
+	runtime->oss.params = 0;
+	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
+	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
+	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
+	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
+	if (runtime->dma_area)
+		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
+
+	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
+
+	err = 0;
+failure:
+	kfree(sw_params);
+	kfree(params);
+	kfree(sparams);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, snd_pcm_substream_t **r_substream)
+{
+	int idx, err;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
+		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+		if (substream == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (asubstream == NULL)
+			asubstream = substream;
+		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
+			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_assert(asubstream != NULL, return -EIO);
+	if (r_substream)
+		*r_substream = asubstream;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printd("snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
+	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = 0;
+	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
+	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->oss.params) {
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+		runtime = substream->runtime;
+		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
+			break;
+		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
+		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
+		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
+		frames /= runtime->period_size;
+		frames *= runtime->period_size;
+		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int ret;
+	while (1) {
+		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
+		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+#ifdef OSS_DEBUG
+			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
+				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from XRUN\n");
+			else
+				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
+#endif
+			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (in_kernel) {
+			mm_segment_t fs;
+			fs = snd_enter_user();
+			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
+			snd_leave_user(fs);
+		} else {
+			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
+		}
+		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
+			break;
+		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
+		/* has not been started */
+		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
+	int ret;
+	while (1) {
+		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
+		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+#ifdef OSS_DEBUG
+			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
+				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from XRUN\n");
+			else
+				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
+#endif
+			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				break;
+		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
+			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+		if (in_kernel) {
+			mm_segment_t fs;
+			fs = snd_enter_user();
+			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
+			snd_leave_user(fs);
+		} else {
+			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
+		}
+		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
+			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
+				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
+				if (ret < 0)
+					break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
+			break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int ret;
+	while (1) {
+		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
+		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+#ifdef OSS_DEBUG
+			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
+				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from XRUN\n");
+			else
+				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
+#endif
+			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (in_kernel) {
+			mm_segment_t fs;
+			fs = snd_enter_user();
+			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
+			snd_leave_user(fs);
+		} else {
+			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
+		}
+		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
+			break;
+
+		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
+		/* has not been started */
+		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+	
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int ret;
+	while (1) {
+		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
+		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+#ifdef OSS_DEBUG
+			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
+				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from XRUN\n");
+			else
+				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
+#endif
+			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				break;
+		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
+			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (in_kernel) {
+			mm_segment_t fs;
+			fs = snd_enter_user();
+			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
+			snd_leave_user(fs);
+		} else {
+			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
+		}
+		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
+			break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
+	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
+		snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *channels;
+		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
+		if (!in_kernel) {
+			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __user *)buf, bytes))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
+		}
+		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
+		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
+		if (frames1 < 0)
+			return frames1;
+		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
+		if (frames1 <= 0)
+			return frames1;
+		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
+	} else {
+		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
+		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
+		if (frames1 <= 0)
+			return frames1;
+		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
+	}
+	return bytes;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
+{
+	size_t xfer = 0;
+	ssize_t tmp;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
+		return tmp;
+	while (bytes > 0) {
+		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
+			tmp = bytes;
+			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
+				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
+			if (tmp > 0) {
+				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp))
+					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : -EFAULT;
+			}
+			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
+			buf += tmp;
+			bytes -= tmp;
+			xfer += tmp;
+			if ((substream->oss.setup != NULL && substream->oss.setup->partialfrag) ||
+			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
+				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr, 
+							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
+				if (tmp <= 0)
+					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
+				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
+				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
+				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
+				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
+				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
+					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
+				else if ((substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0)
+					return xfer > 0 ? xfer : -EAGAIN;
+			}
+		} else {
+			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, (const char *)buf, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
+			if (tmp <= 0)
+				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
+			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
+			buf += tmp;
+			bytes -= tmp;
+			xfer += tmp;
+			if ((substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
+			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	return xfer;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
+	char __user *final_dst = (char __user *)buf;
+	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
+		snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *channels;
+		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
+		if (!in_kernel)
+			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
+		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
+		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
+		if (frames1 < 0)
+			return frames1;
+		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
+		if (frames1 <= 0)
+			return frames1;
+		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
+		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	} else {
+		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
+		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
+		if (frames1 <= 0)
+			return frames1;
+		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
+	}
+	return bytes;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
+{
+	size_t xfer = 0;
+	ssize_t tmp;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
+		return tmp;
+	while (bytes > 0) {
+		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
+			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
+				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
+				if (tmp <= 0)
+					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
+				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
+				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
+				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
+			}
+			tmp = bytes;
+			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
+				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
+			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp))
+				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : -EFAULT;
+			buf += tmp;
+			bytes -= tmp;
+			xfer += tmp;
+			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
+		} else {
+			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char *)buf, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
+			if (tmp <= 0)
+				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
+			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
+			buf += tmp;
+			bytes -= tmp;
+			xfer += tmp;
+		}
+	}
+	return xfer;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+
+	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	if (substream != NULL) {
+		snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
+		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
+	}
+	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	if (substream != NULL) {
+		snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
+		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_post(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int err;
+
+	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	if (substream != NULL) {
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
+	}
+	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
+	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t size)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	ssize_t result = 0;
+	long res;
+	wait_queue_t wait;
+
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+#ifdef OSS_DEBUG
+	printk("sync1: size = %li\n", size);
+#endif
+	while (1) {
+		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
+		if (result > 0) {
+			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
+			result = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
+			break;
+		result = 0;
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+		res = runtime->status->state;
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+		if (res != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+			break;
+		}
+		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (res == 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
+			result = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	snd_pcm_format_t format;
+	unsigned long width;
+	size_t size;
+
+	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	if (substream != NULL) {
+		runtime = substream->runtime;
+		if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
+			goto __direct;
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
+		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
+		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
+#ifdef OSS_DEBUG
+			printk("sync: buffer_used\n");
+#endif
+			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
+			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
+						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
+						   size);
+			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
+#ifdef OSS_DEBUG
+			printk("sync: period_ptr\n");
+#endif
+			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
+			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
+						   runtime->oss.buffer,
+						   size * 8 / width);
+			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
+		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
+		 */
+		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
+		if (size > 0) {
+			size = runtime->period_size - size;
+			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
+				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
+				while (size > 0) {
+					mm_segment_t fs;
+					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
+					size -= size1;
+					size1 *= 8;
+					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
+					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
+								   runtime->oss.buffer,
+								   size1);
+					fs = snd_enter_user();
+					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
+					snd_leave_user(fs);
+				}
+			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
+				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
+				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
+				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
+			}
+		}
+		/*
+		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
+		 */
+	      __direct:
+		saved_f_flags = substream->ffile->f_flags;
+		substream->ffile->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
+		err = snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
+		substream->ffile->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
+	}
+
+	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	if (substream != NULL) {
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		runtime = substream->runtime;
+		err = snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
+		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+		if (substream == NULL)
+			continue;
+		runtime = substream->runtime;
+		if (rate < 1000)
+			rate = 1000;
+		else if (rate > 192000)
+			rate = 192000;
+		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
+			runtime->oss.params = 1;
+			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
+		}
+	}
+	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int err;
+	
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
+{
+	int idx;
+	if (channels < 1)
+		channels = 1;
+	if (channels > 128)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+		if (substream == NULL)
+			continue;
+		runtime = substream->runtime;
+		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
+			runtime->oss.params = 1;
+			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
+		}
+	}
+	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int err;
+	
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int err;
+	
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int err;
+	int direct;
+	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
+	unsigned int formats = 0;
+	snd_mask_t format_mask;
+	int fmt;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (atomic_read(&substream->runtime->mmap_count)) {
+		direct = 1;
+	} else {
+		snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
+		direct = (setup != NULL && setup->direct);
+	}
+	if (!direct)
+		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
+		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
+		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
+		       AFMT_U16_BE;
+	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!params)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
+	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT); 
+	kfree(params);
+	snd_assert(err >= 0, return err);
+	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
+		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
+			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
+			if (f >= 0)
+				formats |= f;
+		}
+	}
+	return formats;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int format)
+{
+	int formats, idx;
+	
+	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
+		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
+		if (!(formats & format))
+			format = AFMT_U8;
+		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
+			snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+			snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+			if (substream == NULL)
+				continue;
+			runtime = substream->runtime;
+			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
+				runtime->oss.params = 1;
+				runtime->oss.format = format;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int err;
+	
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int subdivide)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (subdivide == 0) {
+		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
+		if (subdivide == 0)
+			subdivide = 1;
+		return subdivide;
+	}
+	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
+	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
+	runtime->oss.params = 1;
+	return subdivide;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
+{
+	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
+
+	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+		if (substream == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned int val)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
+	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
+		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
+	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
+		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
+	runtime->oss.params = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
+{
+	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
+
+	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+		if (substream == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
+{
+	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int res)
+{
+
+	if (substream == NULL) {
+		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
+		return res;
+	}
+#ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
+			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
+#endif
+	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
+	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
+#if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
+	{
+		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
+			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
+	}
+#endif
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+{
+	int result, idx;
+	
+	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
+	}
+	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
+	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
+	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
+	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
+	int err, cmd;
+
+#ifdef OSS_DEBUG
+	printk("pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
+#endif
+	
+	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+
+	if (psubstream) {
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (csubstream) {
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+      	if (psubstream) {
+      		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
+		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
+				goto _skip1;
+			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->runtime->mmap_count))
+				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream, runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt);
+			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
+			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
+			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
+		} else {
+			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
+				goto _skip1;
+			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
+			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
+			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
+			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
+		}
+		err = snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+ _skip1:
+	if (csubstream) {
+      		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
+		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
+				goto _skip2;
+			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
+			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
+			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
+		} else {
+			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
+				goto _skip2;
+			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
+			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
+			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
+			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
+		}
+		err = snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+ _skip2:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
+		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
+		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
+	int err;
+
+	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
+		return 0;
+	err = snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
+	if (err == -EPIPE)
+		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
+	else if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
+{	
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
+	int fixup;
+	struct count_info info;
+	int err;
+
+	if (_info == NULL)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
+		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
+			err = 0;
+			delay = 0;
+			fixup = 0;
+		} else {
+			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
+		}
+	} else {
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
+		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
+	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
+		n = (delay = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt) - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt;
+		if (n < 0)
+			n += runtime->boundary;
+		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
+		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = delay;
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
+		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
+	} else {
+		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay) + fixup;
+		info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
+		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
+		else
+			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
+	}
+	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
+	int fixup;
+	struct audio_buf_info info;
+	int err;
+
+	if (_info == NULL)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (runtime->oss.params &&
+	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
+	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
+	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
+		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
+			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
+		} else {
+			info.bytes = 0;
+			info.fragments = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
+			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
+				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
+				err = 0;
+				fixup = 0;
+			} else {
+				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
+				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
+			}
+		} else {
+			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
+			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
+		}
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
+		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
+	}
+
+#ifdef OSS_DEBUG
+	printk("pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n", info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
+#endif
+	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
+{
+	// it won't be probably implemented
+	// snd_printd("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream, const char *task_name)
+{
+	const char *ptr, *ptrl;
+	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup;
+
+	down(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
+	for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
+		if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
+			up(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
+			return setup;
+		}
+	}
+	ptr = ptrl = task_name;
+	while (*ptr) {
+		if (*ptr == '/')
+			ptrl = ptr + 1;
+		ptr++;
+	}
+	if (ptrl == task_name) {
+		goto __not_found;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
+		if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, ptrl)) {
+			up(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
+			return setup;
+		}
+	}
+      __not_found:
+	up(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				       snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup,
+				       int minor)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+
+	substream->oss.oss = 1;
+	substream->oss.setup = setup;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	runtime->oss.params = 1;
+	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
+	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
+	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
+	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
+		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
+		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
+	}
+	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
+	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
+	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
+	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
+	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
+	substream->oss.file = NULL;
+	substream->oss.oss = 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+{
+	int cidx;
+	snd_assert(pcm_oss_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
+		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+		if (substream == NULL)
+			continue;
+		runtime = substream->runtime;
+		
+		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+		if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
+			snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+		if (substream->open_flag) {
+			if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
+				substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
+			substream->ops->close(substream);
+			substream->open_flag = 0;
+		}
+		substream->ffile = NULL;
+		snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(substream);
+		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
+	}
+	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
+				 snd_pcm_t *pcm,
+				 snd_pcm_oss_file_t **rpcm_oss_file,
+				 int minor,
+				 snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *psetup,
+				 snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *csetup)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
+	unsigned int f_mode = file->f_mode;
+
+	snd_assert(rpcm_oss_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
+
+	pcm_oss_file = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
+	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
+		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
+	if ((f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !(psetup && psetup->disable)) {
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+					       &psubstream)) < 0) {
+			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
+			return err;
+		}
+		pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = psubstream;
+	}
+	if ((f_mode & FMODE_READ) && !(csetup && csetup->disable)) {
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, 
+					       &csubstream)) < 0) {
+			if (!(f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) || err != -ENODEV) {
+				snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
+				return err;
+			} else {
+				csubstream = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+		pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = csubstream;
+	}
+	
+	if (psubstream == NULL && csubstream == NULL) {
+		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (psubstream != NULL) {
+		psubstream->oss.file = pcm_oss_file;
+		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(psubstream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_init failed\n");
+			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
+			return err;
+		}
+		if ((err = psubstream->ops->open(psubstream)) < 0) {
+			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
+			return err;
+		}
+		psubstream->open_flag = 1;
+		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(psubstream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_complete failed\n");
+			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
+			return err;
+		}
+		psubstream->ffile = file;
+		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(psubstream, psetup, minor);
+	}
+	if (csubstream != NULL) {
+		csubstream->oss.file = pcm_oss_file;
+		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(csubstream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_init failed\n");
+			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
+			return err;
+		}
+		if ((err = csubstream->ops->open(csubstream)) < 0) {
+			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
+			return err;
+		}
+		csubstream->open_flag = 1;
+		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(csubstream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_complete failed\n");
+			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
+			return err;
+		}
+		csubstream->ffile = file;
+		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(csubstream, csetup, minor);
+	}
+
+	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
+	*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	int cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(minor);
+	int device;
+	int err;
+	char task_name[32];
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
+	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *psetup = NULL, *csetup = NULL;
+	int nonblock;
+	wait_queue_t wait;
+
+	snd_assert(cardnum >= 0 && cardnum < SNDRV_CARDS, return -ENXIO);
+	device = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1 ?
+		adsp_map[cardnum] : dsp_map[cardnum];
+
+	pcm = snd_pcm_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + device];
+	if (pcm == NULL) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto __error1;
+	}
+	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __error1;
+	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto __error2;
+	}
+	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		psetup = snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, task_name);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		csetup = snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, task_name);
+
+	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	if (psetup && !psetup->disable) {
+		if (psetup->nonblock)
+			nonblock = 1;
+		else if (psetup->block)
+			nonblock = 0;
+	} else if (csetup && !csetup->disable) {
+		if (csetup->nonblock)
+			nonblock = 1;
+		else if (csetup->block)
+			nonblock = 0;
+	}
+	if (!nonblock)
+		nonblock = nonblock_open;
+
+	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
+	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
+	while (1) {
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
+					    minor, psetup, csetup);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			break;
+		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+			if (nonblock) {
+				err = -EBUSY;
+				break;
+			}
+		} else
+			break;
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&pcm->open_mutex);
+		schedule();
+		down(&pcm->open_mutex);
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
+	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	return err;
+
+      __error:
+     	module_put(pcm->card->module);
+      __error2:
+      	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
+      __error1:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
+
+	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
+	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	pcm = substream->pcm;
+	snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
+	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
+	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
+	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
+	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
+	module_put(pcm->card->module);
+	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
+	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
+	int res;
+
+	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
+	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
+		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
+	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
+		return put_user(1, p);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
+	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+		int idx;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
+			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+			if (substream != NULL)
+				break;
+		}
+		snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
+	}
+#endif
+	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
+		return -EINVAL;
+#ifdef OSS_DEBUG
+	printk("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+#endif
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		if (get_user(res, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
+			return res;
+		return put_user(res, p);
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		return put_user(res, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(res, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
+		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
+			return res;
+		return put_user(--res, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		return put_user(res, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
+		if (get_user(res, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		return put_user(res, p);
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		return put_user(res, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		if (get_user(res, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		return put_user(res, p);
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		return put_user(res, p);
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		return -EIO;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if (get_user(res, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		return put_user(res, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		if (get_user(res, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
+		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		return put_user(res, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
+			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
+				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		return put_user(res, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		return put_user(res, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(res, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
+			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
+				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
+		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
+			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
+				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+		/* stop DMA now.. */
+		return 0;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
+			return 0;
+		return -EIO;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
+		if (res < 0) {
+			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
+			put_user(0, p);
+			return res;
+		}
+		return put_user(res, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
+		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
+	default:
+		snd_printd("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+/* all compatible */
+#define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl
+#else
+#define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
+#endif
+
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+
+	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
+	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+#ifndef OSS_DEBUG
+	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
+#else
+	{
+		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
+		printk("pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)res);
+		return res;
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	long result;
+
+	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
+	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	up(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
+	down(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+#ifdef OSS_DEBUG
+	printk("pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)result);
+#endif
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
+		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
+	else
+		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
+		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
+	else
+		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
+	
+	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
+
+	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+
+	mask = 0;
+	if (psubstream != NULL) {
+		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
+		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
+		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
+		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
+		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
+		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
+	}
+	if (csubstream != NULL) {
+		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
+		enum sndrv_pcm_state ostate;
+		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
+		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
+		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
+		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
+		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
+			snd_pcm_oss_file_t ofile;
+			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
+			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
+			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	int err;
+
+#ifdef OSS_DEBUG
+	printk("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
+#endif
+	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
+	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
+	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
+		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+		if (substream)
+			break;
+		/* Fall through */
+	case VM_READ:
+		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+		break;
+	case VM_WRITE:
+		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
+	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
+	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
+		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
+	else
+		return -EIO;
+	
+	if (runtime->oss.params) {
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
+	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
+	runtime->silence_size = 0;
+#ifdef OSS_DEBUG
+	printk("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n", runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
+#endif
+	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
+	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  /proc interface
+ */
+
+static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = (snd_pcm_str_t *)entry->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
+	down(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
+	while (setup) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+			    setup->task_name,
+			    setup->periods,
+			    setup->period_size,
+			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
+			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
+			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
+			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
+			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
+			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
+		setup = setup->next;
+	}
+	up(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(snd_pcm_str_t * pstr)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup, *setupn;
+
+	for (idx = 0, substream = pstr->substream;
+	     idx < pstr->substream_count; idx++, substream = substream->next)
+		substream->oss.setup = NULL;
+	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
+	     setup; setup = setupn) {
+		setupn = setup->next;
+		kfree(setup->task_name);
+		kfree(setup);
+	}
+	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+				   snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = (snd_pcm_str_t *)entry->private_data;
+	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32], *ptr;
+	int idx1;
+	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup, *setup1, template;
+
+	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
+		down(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
+		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
+		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
+		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
+			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
+			up(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
+			continue;
+		}
+		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
+			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
+				template = *setup;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
+		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
+		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
+		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
+		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
+			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
+				break;
+		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
+			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
+		do {
+			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
+			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
+				template.disable = 1;
+			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
+				template.direct = 1;
+			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
+				template.block = 1;
+			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
+				template.nonblock = 1;
+			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
+				template.partialfrag = 1;
+			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
+				template.nosilence = 1;
+			}
+		} while (*str);
+		if (setup == NULL) {
+			setup = (snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *) kmalloc(sizeof(snd_pcm_oss_setup_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (setup) {
+				if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL) {
+					pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
+				} else {
+					for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
+					setup1->next = setup;
+				}
+				template.task_name = snd_kmalloc_strdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+			} else {
+				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
+			}
+		}
+		if (setup)
+			*setup = template;
+		up(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	int stream;
+	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
+		snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+		snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
+		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
+			continue;
+		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
+			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+			entry->c.text.read_size = 8192;
+			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
+			entry->c.text.write_size = 8192;
+			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
+			entry->private_data = pstr;
+			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+				entry = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	int stream;
+	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
+		snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
+		if (pstr->oss.proc_entry) {
+			snd_info_unregister(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
+			pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
+			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *  ENTRY functions
+ */
+
+static struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
+{
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
+	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
+	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
+	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
+	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
+};
+
+static snd_minor_t snd_pcm_oss_reg =
+{
+	.comment =	"digital audio",
+	.f_ops =	&snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
+};
+
+static void register_oss_dsp(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int index)
+{
+	char name[128];
+	sprintf(name, "dsp%i%i", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
+	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
+				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_reg,
+				    name) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(snd_pcm_t * pcm)
+{
+	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
+	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
+		char name[128];
+		int duplex;
+		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
+		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 && 
+			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count && 
+			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
+		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
+#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
+		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
+				      pcm->card->number,
+				      name);
+#endif
+		pcm->oss.reg++;
+		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
+	}
+	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
+		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
+		pcm->oss.reg++;
+		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
+	}
+
+	if (pcm->oss.reg)
+		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(snd_pcm_t * pcm)
+{
+	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
+		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
+			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
+			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
+						  pcm->card, 0);
+		}
+		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
+			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
+			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
+						  pcm->card, 1);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(snd_pcm_t * pcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
+	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
+		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
+#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
+			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
+#endif
+		}
+		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
+		snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_notify_t snd_pcm_oss_notify =
+{
+	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
+	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
+	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	/* check device map table */
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
+			snd_printk("invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n", i, dsp_map[i]);
+			dsp_map[i] = 0;
+		}
+		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
+			snd_printk("invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n", i, adsp_map[i]);
+			adsp_map[i] = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
+module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6bb31009f0b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,921 @@
+/*
+ *  PCM Plug-In shared (kernel/library) code
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Copyright (c) 2000 by Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+ *   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+  
+#if 0
+#define PLUGIN_DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "pcm_plugin.h"
+
+#define snd_pcm_plug_first(plug) ((plug)->runtime->oss.plugin_first)
+#define snd_pcm_plug_last(plug) ((plug)->runtime->oss.plugin_last)
+
+static int snd_pcm_plugin_src_channels_mask(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+					    bitset_t *dst_vmask,
+					    bitset_t **src_vmask)
+{
+	bitset_t *vmask = plugin->src_vmask;
+	bitset_copy(vmask, dst_vmask, plugin->src_format.channels);
+	*src_vmask = vmask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_plugin_dst_channels_mask(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+					    bitset_t *src_vmask,
+					    bitset_t **dst_vmask)
+{
+	bitset_t *vmask = plugin->dst_vmask;
+	bitset_copy(vmask, src_vmask, plugin->dst_format.channels);
+	*dst_vmask = vmask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  because some cards might have rates "very close", we ignore
+ *  all "resampling" requests within +-5%
+ */
+static int rate_match(unsigned int src_rate, unsigned int dst_rate)
+{
+	unsigned int low = (src_rate * 95) / 100;
+	unsigned int high = (src_rate * 105) / 100;
+	return dst_rate >= low && dst_rate <= high;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_plugin_alloc(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *format;
+	ssize_t width;
+	size_t size;
+	unsigned int channel;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *c;
+
+	if (plugin->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		format = &plugin->src_format;
+	} else {
+		format = &plugin->dst_format;
+	}
+	if ((width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format->format)) < 0)
+		return width;
+	size = frames * format->channels * width;
+	snd_assert((size % 8) == 0, return -ENXIO);
+	size /= 8;
+	if (plugin->buf_frames < frames) {
+		vfree(plugin->buf);
+		plugin->buf = vmalloc(size);
+		plugin->buf_frames = frames;
+	}
+	if (!plugin->buf) {
+		plugin->buf_frames = 0;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	c = plugin->buf_channels;
+	if (plugin->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
+		for (channel = 0; channel < format->channels; channel++, c++) {
+			c->frames = frames;
+			c->enabled = 1;
+			c->wanted = 0;
+			c->area.addr = plugin->buf;
+			c->area.first = channel * width;
+			c->area.step = format->channels * width;
+		}
+	} else if (plugin->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
+		snd_assert((size % format->channels) == 0,);
+		size /= format->channels;
+		for (channel = 0; channel < format->channels; channel++, c++) {
+			c->frames = frames;
+			c->enabled = 1;
+			c->wanted = 0;
+			c->area.addr = plugin->buf + (channel * size);
+			c->area.first = 0;
+			c->area.step = width;
+		}
+	} else
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_plug_alloc(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_assert(snd_pcm_plug_first(plug) != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug) == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+		while (plugin->next) {
+			if (plugin->dst_frames)
+				frames = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, frames);
+			snd_assert(frames > 0, return -ENXIO);
+			plugin = plugin->next;
+			err = snd_pcm_plugin_alloc(plugin, frames);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
+		while (plugin->prev) {
+			if (plugin->src_frames)
+				frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, frames);
+			snd_assert(frames > 0, return -ENXIO);
+			plugin = plugin->prev;
+			err = snd_pcm_plugin_alloc(plugin, frames);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plugin_client_channels(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+				       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
+				       snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t **channels)
+{
+	*channels = plugin->buf_channels;
+	return frames;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
+			 const char *name,
+			 snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
+			 snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
+			 size_t extra,
+			 snd_pcm_plugin_t **ret)
+{
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
+	unsigned int channels;
+	
+	snd_assert(plug != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(src_format != NULL && dst_format != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	plugin = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*plugin) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (plugin == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	plugin->name = name;
+	plugin->plug = plug;
+	plugin->stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
+	plugin->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
+	plugin->src_format = *src_format;
+	plugin->src_width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(src_format->format);
+	snd_assert(plugin->src_width > 0, );
+	plugin->dst_format = *dst_format;
+	plugin->dst_width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(dst_format->format);
+	snd_assert(plugin->dst_width > 0, );
+	if (plugin->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		channels = src_format->channels;
+	else
+		channels = dst_format->channels;
+	plugin->buf_channels = kcalloc(channels, sizeof(*plugin->buf_channels), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (plugin->buf_channels == NULL) {
+		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	plugin->src_vmask = bitset_alloc(src_format->channels);
+	if (plugin->src_vmask == NULL) {
+		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	plugin->dst_vmask = bitset_alloc(dst_format->channels);
+	if (plugin->dst_vmask == NULL) {
+		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	plugin->client_channels = snd_pcm_plugin_client_channels;
+	plugin->src_channels_mask = snd_pcm_plugin_src_channels_mask;
+	plugin->dst_channels_mask = snd_pcm_plugin_dst_channels_mask;
+	*ret = plugin;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_plugin_free(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
+{
+	if (! plugin)
+		return 0;
+	if (plugin->private_free)
+		plugin->private_free(plugin);
+	kfree(plugin->buf_channels);
+	vfree(plugin->buf);
+	kfree(plugin->src_vmask);
+	kfree(plugin->dst_vmask);
+	kfree(plugin);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_size(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t drv_frames)
+{
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, *plugin_prev, *plugin_next;
+	int stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
+
+	snd_assert(plug != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (drv_frames == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
+		while (plugin && drv_frames > 0) {
+			plugin_prev = plugin->prev;
+			if (plugin->src_frames)
+				drv_frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, drv_frames);
+			plugin = plugin_prev;
+		}
+	} else if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+		while (plugin && drv_frames > 0) {
+			plugin_next = plugin->next;
+			if (plugin->dst_frames)
+				drv_frames = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, drv_frames);
+			plugin = plugin_next;
+		}
+	} else
+		snd_BUG();
+	return drv_frames;
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t clt_frames)
+{
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, *plugin_prev, *plugin_next;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames;
+	int stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
+	
+	snd_assert(plug != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (clt_frames == 0)
+		return 0;
+	frames = clt_frames;
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+		while (plugin && frames > 0) {
+			plugin_next = plugin->next;
+			if (plugin->dst_frames) {
+				frames = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, frames);
+				if (frames < 0)
+					return frames;
+			}
+			plugin = plugin_next;
+		}
+	} else if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
+		while (plugin) {
+			plugin_prev = plugin->prev;
+			if (plugin->src_frames) {
+				frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, frames);
+				if (frames < 0)
+					return frames;
+			}
+			plugin = plugin_prev;
+		}
+	} else
+		snd_BUG();
+	return frames;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_plug_formats(snd_mask_t *mask, int format)
+{
+	snd_mask_t formats = *mask;
+	u64 linfmts = (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
+		       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+		       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
+		       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE |
+		       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE |
+		       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
+		       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE);
+	snd_mask_set(&formats, SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW);
+	
+	if (formats.bits[0] & (u32)linfmts)
+		formats.bits[0] |= (u32)linfmts;
+	if (formats.bits[1] & (u32)(linfmts >> 32))
+		formats.bits[1] |= (u32)(linfmts >> 32);
+	return snd_mask_test(&formats, format);
+}
+
+static int preferred_formats[] = {
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE,
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE,
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE,
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE,
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE,
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE,
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE,
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE,
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE,
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE,
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE,
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE,
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8,
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8
+};
+
+int snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(int format, snd_mask_t *format_mask)
+{
+	if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, format))
+		return format;
+	if (! snd_pcm_plug_formats(format_mask, format))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_linear(format)) {
+		int width = snd_pcm_format_width(format);
+		int unsignd = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(format);
+		int big = snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format);
+		int format1;
+		int wid, width1=width;
+		int dwidth1 = 8;
+		for (wid = 0; wid < 4; ++wid) {
+			int end, big1 = big;
+			for (end = 0; end < 2; ++end) {
+				int sgn, unsignd1 = unsignd;
+				for (sgn = 0; sgn < 2; ++sgn) {
+					format1 = snd_pcm_build_linear_format(width1, unsignd1, big1);
+					if (format1 >= 0 &&
+					    snd_mask_test(format_mask, format1))
+						goto _found;
+					unsignd1 = !unsignd1;
+				}
+				big1 = !big1;
+			}
+			if (width1 == 32) {
+				dwidth1 = -dwidth1;
+				width1 = width;
+			}
+			width1 += dwidth1;
+		}
+		return -EINVAL;
+	_found:
+		return format1;
+	} else {
+		unsigned int i;
+		switch (format) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:
+			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preferred_formats); ++i) {
+				int format1 = preferred_formats[i];
+				if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, format1))
+					return format1;
+			}
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
+				snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				snd_pcm_hw_params_t *slave_params)
+{
+	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t tmpformat;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t dstformat;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t srcformat;
+	int src_access, dst_access;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin = NULL;
+	int err;
+	int stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
+	int slave_interleaved = (params_channels(slave_params) == 1 ||
+				 params_access(slave_params) == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
+
+	switch (stream) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
+		dstformat.format = params_format(slave_params);
+		dstformat.rate = params_rate(slave_params);
+		dstformat.channels = params_channels(slave_params);
+		srcformat.format = params_format(params);
+		srcformat.rate = params_rate(params);
+		srcformat.channels = params_channels(params);
+		src_access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
+		dst_access = (slave_interleaved ? SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED :
+						  SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
+		dstformat.format = params_format(params);
+		dstformat.rate = params_rate(params);
+		dstformat.channels = params_channels(params);
+		srcformat.format = params_format(slave_params);
+		srcformat.rate = params_rate(slave_params);
+		srcformat.channels = params_channels(slave_params);
+		src_access = (slave_interleaved ? SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED :
+						  SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
+		dst_access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	tmpformat = srcformat;
+		
+	pdprintf("srcformat: format=%i, rate=%i, channels=%i\n", 
+		 srcformat.format,
+		 srcformat.rate,
+		 srcformat.channels);
+	pdprintf("dstformat: format=%i, rate=%i, channels=%i\n", 
+		 dstformat.format,
+		 dstformat.rate,
+		 dstformat.channels);
+
+	/* Format change (linearization) */
+	if ((srcformat.format != dstformat.format ||
+	     !rate_match(srcformat.rate, dstformat.rate) ||
+	     srcformat.channels != dstformat.channels) &&
+	    !snd_pcm_format_linear(srcformat.format)) {
+		if (snd_pcm_format_linear(dstformat.format))
+			tmpformat.format = dstformat.format;
+		else
+			tmpformat.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16;
+		switch (srcformat.format) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:
+			err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_mulaw(plug,
+							 &srcformat, &tmpformat,
+							 &plugin);
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		pdprintf("format change: src=%i, dst=%i returns %i\n", srcformat.format, tmpformat.format, err);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+			return err;
+		}
+		srcformat = tmpformat;
+		src_access = dst_access;
+	}
+
+	/* channels reduction */
+	if (srcformat.channels > dstformat.channels) {
+		int sv = srcformat.channels;
+		int dv = dstformat.channels;
+		route_ttable_entry_t *ttable = kcalloc(dv * sv, sizeof(*ttable), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ttable == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+#if 1
+		if (sv == 2 && dv == 1) {
+			ttable[0] = HALF;
+			ttable[1] = HALF;
+		} else
+#endif
+		{
+			int v;
+			for (v = 0; v < dv; ++v)
+				ttable[v * sv + v] = FULL;
+		}
+		tmpformat.channels = dstformat.channels;
+		if (rate_match(srcformat.rate, dstformat.rate) &&
+		    snd_pcm_format_linear(dstformat.format))
+			tmpformat.format = dstformat.format;
+		err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_route(plug,
+						 &srcformat, &tmpformat,
+						 ttable, &plugin);
+		kfree(ttable);
+		pdprintf("channels reduction: src=%i, dst=%i returns %i\n", srcformat.channels, tmpformat.channels, err);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+			return err;
+		}
+		err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+			return err;
+		}
+		srcformat = tmpformat;
+		src_access = dst_access;
+	}
+
+	/* rate resampling */
+	if (!rate_match(srcformat.rate, dstformat.rate)) {
+		tmpformat.rate = dstformat.rate;
+		if (srcformat.channels == dstformat.channels &&
+		    snd_pcm_format_linear(dstformat.format))
+			tmpformat.format = dstformat.format;
+        	err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_rate(plug,
+        					&srcformat, &tmpformat,
+						&plugin);
+		pdprintf("rate down resampling: src=%i, dst=%i returns %i\n", srcformat.rate, tmpformat.rate, err);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+			return err;
+		}      					    
+		err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+			return err;
+		}
+		srcformat = tmpformat;
+		src_access = dst_access;
+        }
+
+	/* channels extension  */
+	if (srcformat.channels < dstformat.channels) {
+		int sv = srcformat.channels;
+		int dv = dstformat.channels;
+		route_ttable_entry_t *ttable = kcalloc(dv * sv, sizeof(*ttable), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ttable == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+#if 0
+		{
+			int v;
+			for (v = 0; v < sv; ++v)
+				ttable[v * sv + v] = FULL;
+		}
+#else
+		{
+			/* Playback is spreaded on all channels */
+			int vd, vs;
+			for (vd = 0, vs = 0; vd < dv; ++vd) {
+				ttable[vd * sv + vs] = FULL;
+				vs++;
+				if (vs == sv)
+					vs = 0;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+		tmpformat.channels = dstformat.channels;
+		if (snd_pcm_format_linear(dstformat.format))
+			tmpformat.format = dstformat.format;
+		err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_route(plug,
+						 &srcformat, &tmpformat,
+						 ttable, &plugin);
+		kfree(ttable);
+		pdprintf("channels extension: src=%i, dst=%i returns %i\n", srcformat.channels, tmpformat.channels, err);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+			return err;
+		}      					    
+		err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+			return err;
+		}
+		srcformat = tmpformat;
+		src_access = dst_access;
+	}
+
+	/* format change */
+	if (srcformat.format != dstformat.format) {
+		tmpformat.format = dstformat.format;
+		if (tmpformat.format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW) {
+			err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_mulaw(plug,
+							 &srcformat, &tmpformat,
+							 &plugin);
+		}
+		else if (snd_pcm_format_linear(srcformat.format) &&
+			 snd_pcm_format_linear(tmpformat.format)) {
+			err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_linear(plug,
+							  &srcformat, &tmpformat,
+							  &plugin);
+		}
+		else
+			return -EINVAL;
+		pdprintf("format change: src=%i, dst=%i returns %i\n", srcformat.format, tmpformat.format, err);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+			return err;
+		}
+		srcformat = tmpformat;
+		src_access = dst_access;
+	}
+
+	/* de-interleave */
+	if (src_access != dst_access) {
+		err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_copy(plug,
+						&srcformat,
+						&tmpformat,
+						&plugin);
+		pdprintf("interleave change (copy: returns %i)\n", err);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
+					 char *buf,
+					 snd_pcm_uframes_t count,
+					 snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t **channels)
+{
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *v;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *format;
+	int width, nchannels, channel;
+	int stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
+
+	snd_assert(buf != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+		format = &plugin->src_format;
+	} else {
+		plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
+		format = &plugin->dst_format;
+	}
+	v = plugin->buf_channels;
+	*channels = v;
+	if ((width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format->format)) < 0)
+		return width;
+	nchannels = format->channels;
+	snd_assert(plugin->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED || format->channels <= 1, return -ENXIO);
+	for (channel = 0; channel < nchannels; channel++, v++) {
+		v->frames = count;
+		v->enabled = 1;
+		v->wanted = (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+		v->area.addr = buf;
+		v->area.first = channel * width;
+		v->area.step = nchannels * width;
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_plug_playback_channels_mask(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
+					       bitset_t *client_vmask)
+{
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
+	if (plugin == NULL) {
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		int schannels = plugin->dst_format.channels;
+		bitset_t bs[bitset_size(schannels)];
+		bitset_t *srcmask;
+		bitset_t *dstmask = bs;
+		int err;
+		bitset_one(dstmask, schannels);
+		if (plugin == NULL) {
+			bitset_and(client_vmask, dstmask, schannels);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		while (1) {
+			err = plugin->src_channels_mask(plugin, dstmask, &srcmask);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			dstmask = srcmask;
+			if (plugin->prev == NULL)
+				break;
+			plugin = plugin->prev;
+		}
+		bitset_and(client_vmask, dstmask, plugin->src_format.channels);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_plug_playback_disable_useless_channels(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
+							  snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels)
+{
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+	unsigned int nchannels = plugin->src_format.channels;
+	bitset_t bs[bitset_size(nchannels)];
+	bitset_t *srcmask = bs;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int channel;
+	for (channel = 0; channel < nchannels; channel++) {
+		if (src_channels[channel].enabled)
+			bitset_set(srcmask, channel);
+		else
+			bitset_reset(srcmask, channel);
+	}
+	err = snd_pcm_plug_playback_channels_mask(plug, srcmask);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	for (channel = 0; channel < nchannels; channel++) {
+		if (!bitset_get(srcmask, channel))
+			src_channels[channel].enabled = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_plug_capture_disable_useless_channels(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
+							 snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+							 snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *client_channels)
+{
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
+	unsigned int nchannels = plugin->dst_format.channels;
+	bitset_t bs[bitset_size(nchannels)];
+	bitset_t *dstmask = bs;
+	bitset_t *srcmask;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int channel;
+	for (channel = 0; channel < nchannels; channel++) {
+		if (client_channels[channel].enabled)
+			bitset_set(dstmask, channel);
+		else
+			bitset_reset(dstmask, channel);
+	}
+	while (plugin) {
+		err = plugin->src_channels_mask(plugin, dstmask, &srcmask);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		dstmask = srcmask;
+		plugin = plugin->prev;
+	}
+	plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+	nchannels = plugin->src_format.channels;
+	for (channel = 0; channel < nchannels; channel++) {
+		if (!bitset_get(dstmask, channel))
+			src_channels[channel].enabled = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+{
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, *next;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels;
+	int err;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames = size;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_playback_disable_useless_channels(plug, src_channels)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	
+	plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+	while (plugin && frames > 0) {
+		if ((next = plugin->next) != NULL) {
+			snd_pcm_sframes_t frames1 = frames;
+			if (plugin->dst_frames)
+				frames1 = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, frames);
+			if ((err = next->client_channels(next, frames1, &dst_channels)) < 0) {
+				return err;
+			}
+			if (err != frames1) {
+				frames = err;
+				if (plugin->src_frames)
+					frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, frames1);
+			}
+		} else
+			dst_channels = NULL;
+		pdprintf("write plugin: %s, %li\n", plugin->name, frames);
+		if ((frames = plugin->transfer(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames)) < 0)
+			return frames;
+		src_channels = dst_channels;
+		plugin = next;
+	}
+	return snd_pcm_plug_client_size(plug, frames);
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels_final, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+{
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, *next;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels, *dst_channels;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames = size;
+	int err;
+
+	frames = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(plug, frames);
+	if (frames < 0)
+		return frames;
+
+	src_channels = NULL;
+	plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+	while (plugin && frames > 0) {
+		if ((next = plugin->next) != NULL) {
+			if ((err = plugin->client_channels(plugin, frames, &dst_channels)) < 0) {
+				return err;
+			}
+			frames = err;
+			if (!plugin->prev) {
+				if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_capture_disable_useless_channels(plug, dst_channels, dst_channels_final)) < 0)
+					return err;
+			}
+		} else {
+			dst_channels = dst_channels_final;
+		}
+		pdprintf("read plugin: %s, %li\n", plugin->name, frames);
+		if ((frames = plugin->transfer(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames)) < 0)
+			return frames;
+		plugin = next;
+		src_channels = dst_channels;
+	}
+	return frames;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_area_silence(const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *dst_area, size_t dst_offset,
+			 size_t samples, int format)
+{
+	/* FIXME: sub byte resolution and odd dst_offset */
+	unsigned char *dst;
+	unsigned int dst_step;
+	int width;
+	const unsigned char *silence;
+	if (!dst_area->addr)
+		return 0;
+	dst = dst_area->addr + (dst_area->first + dst_area->step * dst_offset) / 8;
+	width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
+	if (width <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (dst_area->step == (unsigned int) width && width >= 8)
+		return snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format, dst, samples);
+	silence = snd_pcm_format_silence_64(format);
+	if (! silence)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	dst_step = dst_area->step / 8;
+	if (width == 4) {
+		/* Ima ADPCM */
+		int dstbit = dst_area->first % 8;
+		int dstbit_step = dst_area->step % 8;
+		while (samples-- > 0) {
+			if (dstbit)
+				*dst &= 0xf0;
+			else
+				*dst &= 0x0f;
+			dst += dst_step;
+			dstbit += dstbit_step;
+			if (dstbit == 8) {
+				dst++;
+				dstbit = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		width /= 8;
+		while (samples-- > 0) {
+			memcpy(dst, silence, width);
+			dst += dst_step;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_area_copy(const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *src_area, size_t src_offset,
+		      const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *dst_area, size_t dst_offset,
+		      size_t samples, int format)
+{
+	/* FIXME: sub byte resolution and odd dst_offset */
+	char *src, *dst;
+	int width;
+	int src_step, dst_step;
+	src = src_area->addr + (src_area->first + src_area->step * src_offset) / 8;
+	if (!src_area->addr)
+		return snd_pcm_area_silence(dst_area, dst_offset, samples, format);
+	dst = dst_area->addr + (dst_area->first + dst_area->step * dst_offset) / 8;
+	if (!dst_area->addr)
+		return 0;
+	width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
+	if (width <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (src_area->step == (unsigned int) width &&
+	    dst_area->step == (unsigned int) width && width >= 8) {
+		size_t bytes = samples * width / 8;
+		memcpy(dst, src, bytes);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	src_step = src_area->step / 8;
+	dst_step = dst_area->step / 8;
+	if (width == 4) {
+		/* Ima ADPCM */
+		int srcbit = src_area->first % 8;
+		int srcbit_step = src_area->step % 8;
+		int dstbit = dst_area->first % 8;
+		int dstbit_step = dst_area->step % 8;
+		while (samples-- > 0) {
+			unsigned char srcval;
+			if (srcbit)
+				srcval = *src & 0x0f;
+			else
+				srcval = (*src & 0xf0) >> 4;
+			if (dstbit)
+				*dst = (*dst & 0xf0) | srcval;
+			else
+				*dst = (*dst & 0x0f) | (srcval << 4);
+			src += src_step;
+			srcbit += srcbit_step;
+			if (srcbit == 8) {
+				src++;
+				srcbit = 0;
+			}
+			dst += dst_step;
+			dstbit += dstbit_step;
+			if (dstbit == 8) {
+				dst++;
+				dstbit = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		width /= 8;
+		while (samples-- > 0) {
+			memcpy(dst, src, width);
+			src += src_step;
+			dst += dst_step;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0f86ce477490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+#ifndef __PCM_PLUGIN_H
+#define __PCM_PLUGIN_H
+
+/*
+ *  Digital Audio (Plugin interface) abstract layer
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
+#define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
+#endif
+
+typedef unsigned int bitset_t;
+
+static inline size_t bitset_size(int nbits)
+{
+	return (nbits + sizeof(bitset_t) * 8 - 1) / (sizeof(bitset_t) * 8);
+}
+
+static inline bitset_t *bitset_alloc(int nbits)
+{
+	return kcalloc(bitset_size(nbits), sizeof(bitset_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+	
+static inline void bitset_set(bitset_t *bitmap, unsigned int pos)
+{
+	size_t bits = sizeof(*bitmap) * 8;
+	bitmap[pos / bits] |= 1 << (pos % bits);
+}
+
+static inline void bitset_reset(bitset_t *bitmap, unsigned int pos)
+{
+	size_t bits = sizeof(*bitmap) * 8;
+	bitmap[pos / bits] &= ~(1 << (pos % bits));
+}
+
+static inline int bitset_get(bitset_t *bitmap, unsigned int pos)
+{
+	size_t bits = sizeof(*bitmap) * 8;
+	return !!(bitmap[pos / bits] & (1 << (pos % bits)));
+}
+
+static inline void bitset_copy(bitset_t *dst, bitset_t *src, unsigned int nbits)
+{
+	memcpy(dst, src, bitset_size(nbits) * sizeof(bitset_t));
+}
+
+static inline void bitset_and(bitset_t *dst, bitset_t *bs, unsigned int nbits)
+{
+	bitset_t *end = dst + bitset_size(nbits);
+	while (dst < end)
+		*dst++ &= *bs++;
+}
+
+static inline void bitset_or(bitset_t *dst, bitset_t *bs, unsigned int nbits)
+{
+	bitset_t *end = dst + bitset_size(nbits);
+	while (dst < end)
+		*dst++ |= *bs++;
+}
+
+static inline void bitset_zero(bitset_t *dst, unsigned int nbits)
+{
+	bitset_t *end = dst + bitset_size(nbits);
+	while (dst < end)
+		*dst++ = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void bitset_one(bitset_t *dst, unsigned int nbits)
+{
+	bitset_t *end = dst + bitset_size(nbits);
+	while (dst < end)
+		*dst++ = ~(bitset_t)0;
+}
+
+#define snd_pcm_plug_t snd_pcm_substream_t
+#define snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug) ((plug)->stream)
+
+typedef enum {
+	INIT = 0,
+	PREPARE = 1,
+} snd_pcm_plugin_action_t;
+
+typedef struct _snd_pcm_channel_area {
+	void *addr;			/* base address of channel samples */
+	unsigned int first;		/* offset to first sample in bits */
+	unsigned int step;		/* samples distance in bits */
+} snd_pcm_channel_area_t;
+
+typedef struct _snd_pcm_plugin_channel {
+	void *aptr;			/* pointer to the allocated area */
+	snd_pcm_channel_area_t area;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;	/* allocated frames */
+	unsigned int enabled:1;		/* channel need to be processed */
+	unsigned int wanted:1;		/* channel is wanted */
+} snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t;
+
+typedef struct _snd_pcm_plugin_format {
+	int format;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	unsigned int channels;
+} snd_pcm_plugin_format_t;
+
+struct _snd_pcm_plugin {
+	const char *name;		/* plug-in name */
+	int stream;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t src_format;	/* source format */
+	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t dst_format;	/* destination format */
+	int src_width;			/* sample width in bits */
+	int dst_width;			/* sample width in bits */
+	int access;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*src_frames)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t dst_frames);
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*dst_frames)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t src_frames);
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*client_channels)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+				 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
+				 snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t **channels);
+	int (*src_channels_mask)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+			       bitset_t *dst_vmask,
+			       bitset_t **src_vmask);
+	int (*dst_channels_mask)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+			       bitset_t *src_vmask,
+			       bitset_t **dst_vmask);
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*transfer)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+			    const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+			    snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+			    snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
+	int (*action)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+		      snd_pcm_plugin_action_t action,
+		      unsigned long data);
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *prev;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *next;
+	snd_pcm_plug_t *plug;
+	void *private_data;
+	void (*private_free)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin);
+	char *buf;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t buf_frames;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *buf_channels;
+	bitset_t *src_vmask;
+	bitset_t *dst_vmask;
+	char extra_data[0];
+};
+
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle,
+                         const char *name,
+                         snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
+                         snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
+                         size_t extra,
+                         snd_pcm_plugin_t **ret);
+int snd_pcm_plugin_free(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin);
+int snd_pcm_plugin_clear(snd_pcm_plugin_t **first);
+int snd_pcm_plug_alloc(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_size(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle, snd_pcm_uframes_t drv_size);
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle, snd_pcm_uframes_t clt_size);
+
+#define FULL ROUTE_PLUGIN_RESOLUTION
+#define HALF ROUTE_PLUGIN_RESOLUTION / 2
+typedef int route_ttable_entry_t;
+
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle,
+			    snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			    snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin);
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_linear(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle,
+				snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
+				snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
+				snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin);
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_mulaw(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle,
+			       snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
+			       snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
+			       snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin);
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_rate(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle,
+			      snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
+			      snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
+			      snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin);
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_route(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle,
+			       snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
+			       snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
+			       route_ttable_entry_t *ttable,
+		               snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin);
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_copy(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle,
+			      snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
+			      snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
+			      snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin);
+
+int snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(snd_pcm_plug_t *substream,
+				snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				snd_pcm_hw_params_t *slave_params);
+
+int snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(int format, snd_mask_t *format_mask);
+
+int snd_pcm_plugin_append(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin);
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle, snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels, snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle, snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels_final, snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle,
+					 char *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t count,
+					 snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t **channels);
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plugin_client_channels(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+				       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
+				       snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t **channels);
+
+int snd_pcm_area_silence(const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *dst_channel, size_t dst_offset,
+			 size_t samples, int format);
+int snd_pcm_area_copy(const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *src_channel, size_t src_offset,
+		      const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *dst_channel, size_t dst_offset,
+		      size_t samples, int format);
+
+void *snd_pcm_plug_buf_alloc(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
+void snd_pcm_plug_buf_unlock(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, void *ptr);
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t size, int in_kernel);
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t size, int in_kernel);
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel);
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel);
+
+
+
+#define ROUTE_PLUGIN_RESOLUTION 16
+
+int getput_index(int format);
+int copy_index(int format);
+int conv_index(int src_format, int dst_format);
+
+void zero_channel(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+		  const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channel,
+		  size_t samples);
+
+#ifdef PLUGIN_DEBUG
+#define pdprintf( fmt, args... ) printk( "plugin: " fmt, ##args)
+#else
+#define pdprintf( fmt, args... ) 
+#endif
+
+#endif				/* __PCM_PLUGIN_H */
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/plugin_ops.h b/sound/core/oss/plugin_ops.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0607e9566084
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/oss/plugin_ops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+/*
+ *  Plugin sample operators with fast switch
+ *  Copyright (c) 2000 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+ *   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#define as_u8(ptr) (*(u_int8_t*)(ptr))
+#define as_u16(ptr) (*(u_int16_t*)(ptr))
+#define as_u32(ptr) (*(u_int32_t*)(ptr))
+#define as_u64(ptr) (*(u_int64_t*)(ptr))
+#define as_s8(ptr) (*(int8_t*)(ptr))
+#define as_s16(ptr) (*(int16_t*)(ptr))
+#define as_s32(ptr) (*(int32_t*)(ptr))
+#define as_s64(ptr) (*(int64_t*)(ptr))
+
+#ifdef COPY_LABELS
+static void *copy_labels[4] = {
+	&&copy_8,
+	&&copy_16,
+	&&copy_32,
+	&&copy_64
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef COPY_END
+while(0) {
+copy_8: as_s8(dst) = as_s8(src); goto COPY_END;
+copy_16: as_s16(dst) = as_s16(src); goto COPY_END;
+copy_32: as_s32(dst) = as_s32(src); goto COPY_END;
+copy_64: as_s64(dst) = as_s64(src); goto COPY_END;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONV_LABELS
+/* src_wid src_endswap sign_toggle dst_wid dst_endswap */
+static void *conv_labels[4 * 2 * 2 * 4 * 2] = {
+	&&conv_xxx1_xxx1,	 /*  8h ->  8h */
+	&&conv_xxx1_xxx1,	 /*  8h ->  8s */
+	&&conv_xxx1_xx10,	 /*  8h -> 16h */
+	&&conv_xxx1_xx01,	 /*  8h -> 16s */
+	&&conv_xxx1_x100,	 /*  8h -> 24h */
+	&&conv_xxx1_001x,	 /*  8h -> 24s */
+	&&conv_xxx1_1000,	 /*  8h -> 32h */
+	&&conv_xxx1_0001,	 /*  8h -> 32s */
+	&&conv_xxx1_xxx9,	 /*  8h ^>  8h */
+	&&conv_xxx1_xxx9,	 /*  8h ^>  8s */
+	&&conv_xxx1_xx90,	 /*  8h ^> 16h */
+	&&conv_xxx1_xx09,	 /*  8h ^> 16s */
+	&&conv_xxx1_x900,	 /*  8h ^> 24h */
+	&&conv_xxx1_009x,	 /*  8h ^> 24s */
+	&&conv_xxx1_9000,	 /*  8h ^> 32h */
+	&&conv_xxx1_0009,	 /*  8h ^> 32s */
+	&&conv_xxx1_xxx1,	 /*  8s ->  8h */
+	&&conv_xxx1_xxx1,	 /*  8s ->  8s */
+	&&conv_xxx1_xx10,	 /*  8s -> 16h */
+	&&conv_xxx1_xx01,	 /*  8s -> 16s */
+	&&conv_xxx1_x100,	 /*  8s -> 24h */
+	&&conv_xxx1_001x,	 /*  8s -> 24s */
+	&&conv_xxx1_1000,	 /*  8s -> 32h */
+	&&conv_xxx1_0001,	 /*  8s -> 32s */
+	&&conv_xxx1_xxx9,	 /*  8s ^>  8h */
+	&&conv_xxx1_xxx9,	 /*  8s ^>  8s */
+	&&conv_xxx1_xx90,	 /*  8s ^> 16h */
+	&&conv_xxx1_xx09,	 /*  8s ^> 16s */
+	&&conv_xxx1_x900,	 /*  8s ^> 24h */
+	&&conv_xxx1_009x,	 /*  8s ^> 24s */
+	&&conv_xxx1_9000,	 /*  8s ^> 32h */
+	&&conv_xxx1_0009,	 /*  8s ^> 32s */
+	&&conv_xx12_xxx1,	 /* 16h ->  8h */
+	&&conv_xx12_xxx1,	 /* 16h ->  8s */
+	&&conv_xx12_xx12,	 /* 16h -> 16h */
+	&&conv_xx12_xx21,	 /* 16h -> 16s */
+	&&conv_xx12_x120,	 /* 16h -> 24h */
+	&&conv_xx12_021x,	 /* 16h -> 24s */
+	&&conv_xx12_1200,	 /* 16h -> 32h */
+	&&conv_xx12_0021,	 /* 16h -> 32s */
+	&&conv_xx12_xxx9,	 /* 16h ^>  8h */
+	&&conv_xx12_xxx9,	 /* 16h ^>  8s */
+	&&conv_xx12_xx92,	 /* 16h ^> 16h */
+	&&conv_xx12_xx29,	 /* 16h ^> 16s */
+	&&conv_xx12_x920,	 /* 16h ^> 24h */
+	&&conv_xx12_029x,	 /* 16h ^> 24s */
+	&&conv_xx12_9200,	 /* 16h ^> 32h */
+	&&conv_xx12_0029,	 /* 16h ^> 32s */
+	&&conv_xx12_xxx2,	 /* 16s ->  8h */
+	&&conv_xx12_xxx2,	 /* 16s ->  8s */
+	&&conv_xx12_xx21,	 /* 16s -> 16h */
+	&&conv_xx12_xx12,	 /* 16s -> 16s */
+	&&conv_xx12_x210,	 /* 16s -> 24h */
+	&&conv_xx12_012x,	 /* 16s -> 24s */
+	&&conv_xx12_2100,	 /* 16s -> 32h */
+	&&conv_xx12_0012,	 /* 16s -> 32s */
+	&&conv_xx12_xxxA,	 /* 16s ^>  8h */
+	&&conv_xx12_xxxA,	 /* 16s ^>  8s */
+	&&conv_xx12_xxA1,	 /* 16s ^> 16h */
+	&&conv_xx12_xx1A,	 /* 16s ^> 16s */
+	&&conv_xx12_xA10,	 /* 16s ^> 24h */
+	&&conv_xx12_01Ax,	 /* 16s ^> 24s */
+	&&conv_xx12_A100,	 /* 16s ^> 32h */
+	&&conv_xx12_001A,	 /* 16s ^> 32s */
+	&&conv_x123_xxx1,	 /* 24h ->  8h */
+	&&conv_x123_xxx1,	 /* 24h ->  8s */
+	&&conv_x123_xx12,	 /* 24h -> 16h */
+	&&conv_x123_xx21,	 /* 24h -> 16s */
+	&&conv_x123_x123,	 /* 24h -> 24h */
+	&&conv_x123_321x,	 /* 24h -> 24s */
+	&&conv_x123_1230,	 /* 24h -> 32h */
+	&&conv_x123_0321,	 /* 24h -> 32s */
+	&&conv_x123_xxx9,	 /* 24h ^>  8h */
+	&&conv_x123_xxx9,	 /* 24h ^>  8s */
+	&&conv_x123_xx92,	 /* 24h ^> 16h */
+	&&conv_x123_xx29,	 /* 24h ^> 16s */
+	&&conv_x123_x923,	 /* 24h ^> 24h */
+	&&conv_x123_329x,	 /* 24h ^> 24s */
+	&&conv_x123_9230,	 /* 24h ^> 32h */
+	&&conv_x123_0329,	 /* 24h ^> 32s */
+	&&conv_123x_xxx3,	 /* 24s ->  8h */
+	&&conv_123x_xxx3,	 /* 24s ->  8s */
+	&&conv_123x_xx32,	 /* 24s -> 16h */
+	&&conv_123x_xx23,	 /* 24s -> 16s */
+	&&conv_123x_x321,	 /* 24s -> 24h */
+	&&conv_123x_123x,	 /* 24s -> 24s */
+	&&conv_123x_3210,	 /* 24s -> 32h */
+	&&conv_123x_0123,	 /* 24s -> 32s */
+	&&conv_123x_xxxB,	 /* 24s ^>  8h */
+	&&conv_123x_xxxB,	 /* 24s ^>  8s */
+	&&conv_123x_xxB2,	 /* 24s ^> 16h */
+	&&conv_123x_xx2B,	 /* 24s ^> 16s */
+	&&conv_123x_xB21,	 /* 24s ^> 24h */
+	&&conv_123x_12Bx,	 /* 24s ^> 24s */
+	&&conv_123x_B210,	 /* 24s ^> 32h */
+	&&conv_123x_012B,	 /* 24s ^> 32s */
+	&&conv_1234_xxx1,	 /* 32h ->  8h */
+	&&conv_1234_xxx1,	 /* 32h ->  8s */
+	&&conv_1234_xx12,	 /* 32h -> 16h */
+	&&conv_1234_xx21,	 /* 32h -> 16s */
+	&&conv_1234_x123,	 /* 32h -> 24h */
+	&&conv_1234_321x,	 /* 32h -> 24s */
+	&&conv_1234_1234,	 /* 32h -> 32h */
+	&&conv_1234_4321,	 /* 32h -> 32s */
+	&&conv_1234_xxx9,	 /* 32h ^>  8h */
+	&&conv_1234_xxx9,	 /* 32h ^>  8s */
+	&&conv_1234_xx92,	 /* 32h ^> 16h */
+	&&conv_1234_xx29,	 /* 32h ^> 16s */
+	&&conv_1234_x923,	 /* 32h ^> 24h */
+	&&conv_1234_329x,	 /* 32h ^> 24s */
+	&&conv_1234_9234,	 /* 32h ^> 32h */
+	&&conv_1234_4329,	 /* 32h ^> 32s */
+	&&conv_1234_xxx4,	 /* 32s ->  8h */
+	&&conv_1234_xxx4,	 /* 32s ->  8s */
+	&&conv_1234_xx43,	 /* 32s -> 16h */
+	&&conv_1234_xx34,	 /* 32s -> 16s */
+	&&conv_1234_x432,	 /* 32s -> 24h */
+	&&conv_1234_234x,	 /* 32s -> 24s */
+	&&conv_1234_4321,	 /* 32s -> 32h */
+	&&conv_1234_1234,	 /* 32s -> 32s */
+	&&conv_1234_xxxC,	 /* 32s ^>  8h */
+	&&conv_1234_xxxC,	 /* 32s ^>  8s */
+	&&conv_1234_xxC3,	 /* 32s ^> 16h */
+	&&conv_1234_xx3C,	 /* 32s ^> 16s */
+	&&conv_1234_xC32,	 /* 32s ^> 24h */
+	&&conv_1234_23Cx,	 /* 32s ^> 24s */
+	&&conv_1234_C321,	 /* 32s ^> 32h */
+	&&conv_1234_123C,	 /* 32s ^> 32s */
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONV_END
+while(0) {
+conv_xxx1_xxx1: as_u8(dst) = as_u8(src); goto CONV_END;
+conv_xxx1_xx10: as_u16(dst) = (u_int16_t)as_u8(src) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xxx1_xx01: as_u16(dst) = (u_int16_t)as_u8(src); goto CONV_END;
+conv_xxx1_x100: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)as_u8(src) << 16; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xxx1_001x: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)as_u8(src) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xxx1_1000: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)as_u8(src) << 24; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xxx1_0001: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)as_u8(src); goto CONV_END;
+conv_xxx1_xxx9: as_u8(dst) = as_u8(src) ^ 0x80; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xxx1_xx90: as_u16(dst) = (u_int16_t)(as_u8(src) ^ 0x80) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xxx1_xx09: as_u16(dst) = (u_int16_t)(as_u8(src) ^ 0x80); goto CONV_END;
+conv_xxx1_x900: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)(as_u8(src) ^ 0x80) << 16; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xxx1_009x: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)(as_u8(src) ^ 0x80) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xxx1_9000: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)(as_u8(src) ^ 0x80) << 24; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xxx1_0009: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)(as_u8(src) ^ 0x80); goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_xxx1: as_u8(dst) = as_u16(src) >> 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_xx12: as_u16(dst) = as_u16(src); goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_xx21: as_u16(dst) = swab16(as_u16(src)); goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_x120: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)as_u16(src) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_021x: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)swab16(as_u16(src)) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_1200: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)as_u16(src) << 16; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_0021: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)swab16(as_u16(src)); goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_xxx9: as_u8(dst) = (as_u16(src) >> 8) ^ 0x80; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_xx92: as_u16(dst) = as_u16(src) ^ 0x8000; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_xx29: as_u16(dst) = swab16(as_u16(src)) ^ 0x80; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_x920: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)(as_u16(src) ^ 0x8000) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_029x: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)(swab16(as_u16(src)) ^ 0x80) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_9200: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)(as_u16(src) ^ 0x8000) << 16; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_0029: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)(swab16(as_u16(src)) ^ 0x80); goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_xxx2: as_u8(dst) = as_u16(src) & 0xff; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_x210: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)swab16(as_u16(src)) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_012x: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)as_u16(src) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_2100: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)swab16(as_u16(src)) << 16; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_0012: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)as_u16(src); goto CONV_END; 
+conv_xx12_xxxA: as_u8(dst) = (as_u16(src) ^ 0x80) & 0xff; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_xxA1: as_u16(dst) = swab16(as_u16(src) ^ 0x80); goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_xx1A: as_u16(dst) = as_u16(src) ^ 0x80; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_xA10: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)swab16(as_u16(src) ^ 0x80) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_01Ax: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)(as_u16(src) ^ 0x80) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_A100: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)swab16(as_u16(src) ^ 0x80) << 16; goto CONV_END;
+conv_xx12_001A: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)(as_u16(src) ^ 0x80); goto CONV_END;
+conv_x123_xxx1: as_u8(dst) = as_u32(src) >> 16; goto CONV_END;
+conv_x123_xx12: as_u16(dst) = as_u32(src) >> 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_x123_xx21: as_u16(dst) = swab16(as_u32(src) >> 8); goto CONV_END;
+conv_x123_x123: as_u32(dst) = as_u32(src); goto CONV_END;
+conv_x123_321x: as_u32(dst) = swab32(as_u32(src)); goto CONV_END;
+conv_x123_1230: as_u32(dst) = as_u32(src) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_x123_0321: as_u32(dst) = swab32(as_u32(src)) >> 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_x123_xxx9: as_u8(dst) = (as_u32(src) >> 16) ^ 0x80; goto CONV_END;
+conv_x123_xx92: as_u16(dst) = (as_u32(src) >> 8) ^ 0x8000; goto CONV_END;
+conv_x123_xx29: as_u16(dst) = swab16(as_u32(src) >> 8) ^ 0x80; goto CONV_END;
+conv_x123_x923: as_u32(dst) = as_u32(src) ^ 0x800000; goto CONV_END;
+conv_x123_329x: as_u32(dst) = swab32(as_u32(src)) ^ 0x8000; goto CONV_END;
+conv_x123_9230: as_u32(dst) = (as_u32(src) ^ 0x800000) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_x123_0329: as_u32(dst) = (swab32(as_u32(src)) >> 8) ^ 0x80; goto CONV_END;
+conv_123x_xxx3: as_u8(dst) = (as_u32(src) >> 8) & 0xff; goto CONV_END;
+conv_123x_xx32: as_u16(dst) = swab16(as_u32(src) >> 8); goto CONV_END;
+conv_123x_xx23: as_u16(dst) = (as_u32(src) >> 8) & 0xffff; goto CONV_END;
+conv_123x_x321: as_u32(dst) = swab32(as_u32(src)); goto CONV_END;
+conv_123x_123x: as_u32(dst) = as_u32(src); goto CONV_END;
+conv_123x_3210: as_u32(dst) = swab32(as_u32(src)) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_123x_0123: as_u32(dst) = as_u32(src) >> 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_123x_xxxB: as_u8(dst) = ((as_u32(src) >> 8) & 0xff) ^ 0x80; goto CONV_END;
+conv_123x_xxB2: as_u16(dst) = swab16((as_u32(src) >> 8) ^ 0x80); goto CONV_END;
+conv_123x_xx2B: as_u16(dst) = ((as_u32(src) >> 8) & 0xffff) ^ 0x80; goto CONV_END;
+conv_123x_xB21: as_u32(dst) = swab32(as_u32(src)) ^ 0x800000; goto CONV_END;
+conv_123x_12Bx: as_u32(dst) = as_u32(src) ^ 0x8000; goto CONV_END;
+conv_123x_B210: as_u32(dst) = swab32(as_u32(src) ^ 0x8000) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_123x_012B: as_u32(dst) = (as_u32(src) >> 8) ^ 0x80; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_xxx1: as_u8(dst) = as_u32(src) >> 24; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_xx12: as_u16(dst) = as_u32(src) >> 16; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_xx21: as_u16(dst) = swab16(as_u32(src) >> 16); goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_x123: as_u32(dst) = as_u32(src) >> 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_321x: as_u32(dst) = swab32(as_u32(src)) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_1234: as_u32(dst) = as_u32(src); goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_4321: as_u32(dst) = swab32(as_u32(src)); goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_xxx9: as_u8(dst) = (as_u32(src) >> 24) ^ 0x80; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_xx92: as_u16(dst) = (as_u32(src) >> 16) ^ 0x8000; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_xx29: as_u16(dst) = swab16(as_u32(src) >> 16) ^ 0x80; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_x923: as_u32(dst) = (as_u32(src) >> 8) ^ 0x800000; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_329x: as_u32(dst) = (swab32(as_u32(src)) ^ 0x80) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_9234: as_u32(dst) = as_u32(src) ^ 0x80000000; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_4329: as_u32(dst) = swab32(as_u32(src)) ^ 0x80; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_xxx4: as_u8(dst) = as_u32(src) & 0xff; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_xx43: as_u16(dst) = swab16(as_u32(src)); goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_xx34: as_u16(dst) = as_u32(src) & 0xffff; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_x432: as_u32(dst) = swab32(as_u32(src)) >> 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_234x: as_u32(dst) = as_u32(src) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_xxxC: as_u8(dst) = (as_u32(src) & 0xff) ^ 0x80; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_xxC3: as_u16(dst) = swab16(as_u32(src) ^ 0x80); goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_xx3C: as_u16(dst) = (as_u32(src) & 0xffff) ^ 0x80; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_xC32: as_u32(dst) = (swab32(as_u32(src)) >> 8) ^ 0x800000; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_23Cx: as_u32(dst) = (as_u32(src) ^ 0x80) << 8; goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_C321: as_u32(dst) = swab32(as_u32(src) ^ 0x80); goto CONV_END;
+conv_1234_123C: as_u32(dst) = as_u32(src) ^ 0x80; goto CONV_END;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GET_S16_LABELS
+/* src_wid src_endswap unsigned */
+static void *get_s16_labels[4 * 2 * 2] = {
+	&&get_s16_xxx1_xx10,	 /*  8h -> 16h */
+	&&get_s16_xxx1_xx90,	 /*  8h ^> 16h */
+	&&get_s16_xxx1_xx10,	 /*  8s -> 16h */
+	&&get_s16_xxx1_xx90,	 /*  8s ^> 16h */
+	&&get_s16_xx12_xx12,	 /* 16h -> 16h */
+	&&get_s16_xx12_xx92,	 /* 16h ^> 16h */
+	&&get_s16_xx12_xx21,	 /* 16s -> 16h */
+	&&get_s16_xx12_xxA1,	 /* 16s ^> 16h */
+	&&get_s16_x123_xx12,	 /* 24h -> 16h */
+	&&get_s16_x123_xx92,	 /* 24h ^> 16h */
+	&&get_s16_123x_xx32,	 /* 24s -> 16h */
+	&&get_s16_123x_xxB2,	 /* 24s ^> 16h */
+	&&get_s16_1234_xx12,	 /* 32h -> 16h */
+	&&get_s16_1234_xx92,	 /* 32h ^> 16h */
+	&&get_s16_1234_xx43,	 /* 32s -> 16h */
+	&&get_s16_1234_xxC3,	 /* 32s ^> 16h */
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GET_S16_END
+while(0) {
+get_s16_xxx1_xx10: sample = (u_int16_t)as_u8(src) << 8; goto GET_S16_END;
+get_s16_xxx1_xx90: sample = (u_int16_t)(as_u8(src) ^ 0x80) << 8; goto GET_S16_END;
+get_s16_xx12_xx12: sample = as_u16(src); goto GET_S16_END;
+get_s16_xx12_xx92: sample = as_u16(src) ^ 0x8000; goto GET_S16_END;
+get_s16_xx12_xx21: sample = swab16(as_u16(src)); goto GET_S16_END;
+get_s16_xx12_xxA1: sample = swab16(as_u16(src) ^ 0x80); goto GET_S16_END;
+get_s16_x123_xx12: sample = as_u32(src) >> 8; goto GET_S16_END;
+get_s16_x123_xx92: sample = (as_u32(src) >> 8) ^ 0x8000; goto GET_S16_END;
+get_s16_123x_xx32: sample = swab16(as_u32(src) >> 8); goto GET_S16_END;
+get_s16_123x_xxB2: sample = swab16((as_u32(src) >> 8) ^ 0x8000); goto GET_S16_END;
+get_s16_1234_xx12: sample = as_u32(src) >> 16; goto GET_S16_END;
+get_s16_1234_xx92: sample = (as_u32(src) >> 16) ^ 0x8000; goto GET_S16_END;
+get_s16_1234_xx43: sample = swab16(as_u32(src)); goto GET_S16_END;
+get_s16_1234_xxC3: sample = swab16(as_u32(src) ^ 0x80); goto GET_S16_END;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PUT_S16_LABELS
+/* dst_wid dst_endswap unsigned */
+static void *put_s16_labels[4 * 2 * 2] = {
+	&&put_s16_xx12_xxx1,	 /* 16h ->  8h */
+	&&put_s16_xx12_xxx9,	 /* 16h ^>  8h */
+	&&put_s16_xx12_xxx1,	 /* 16h ->  8s */
+	&&put_s16_xx12_xxx9,	 /* 16h ^>  8s */
+	&&put_s16_xx12_xx12,	 /* 16h -> 16h */
+	&&put_s16_xx12_xx92,	 /* 16h ^> 16h */
+	&&put_s16_xx12_xx21,	 /* 16h -> 16s */
+	&&put_s16_xx12_xx29,	 /* 16h ^> 16s */
+	&&put_s16_xx12_x120,	 /* 16h -> 24h */
+	&&put_s16_xx12_x920,	 /* 16h ^> 24h */
+	&&put_s16_xx12_021x,	 /* 16h -> 24s */
+	&&put_s16_xx12_029x,	 /* 16h ^> 24s */
+	&&put_s16_xx12_1200,	 /* 16h -> 32h */
+	&&put_s16_xx12_9200,	 /* 16h ^> 32h */
+	&&put_s16_xx12_0021,	 /* 16h -> 32s */
+	&&put_s16_xx12_0029,	 /* 16h ^> 32s */
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PUT_S16_END
+while (0) {
+put_s16_xx12_xxx1: as_u8(dst) = sample >> 8; goto PUT_S16_END;
+put_s16_xx12_xxx9: as_u8(dst) = (sample >> 8) ^ 0x80; goto PUT_S16_END;
+put_s16_xx12_xx12: as_u16(dst) = sample; goto PUT_S16_END;
+put_s16_xx12_xx92: as_u16(dst) = sample ^ 0x8000; goto PUT_S16_END;
+put_s16_xx12_xx21: as_u16(dst) = swab16(sample); goto PUT_S16_END;
+put_s16_xx12_xx29: as_u16(dst) = swab16(sample) ^ 0x80; goto PUT_S16_END;
+put_s16_xx12_x120: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)sample << 8; goto PUT_S16_END;
+put_s16_xx12_x920: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)(sample ^ 0x8000) << 8; goto PUT_S16_END;
+put_s16_xx12_021x: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)swab16(sample) << 8; goto PUT_S16_END;
+put_s16_xx12_029x: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)(swab16(sample) ^ 0x80) << 8; goto PUT_S16_END;
+put_s16_xx12_1200: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)sample << 16; goto PUT_S16_END;
+put_s16_xx12_9200: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)(sample ^ 0x8000) << 16; goto PUT_S16_END;
+put_s16_xx12_0021: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)swab16(sample); goto PUT_S16_END;
+put_s16_xx12_0029: as_u32(dst) = (u_int32_t)swab16(sample) ^ 0x80; goto PUT_S16_END;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+#ifdef GET32_LABELS
+/* src_wid src_endswap unsigned */
+static void *get32_labels[4 * 2 * 2] = {
+	&&get32_xxx1_1000,	 /*  8h -> 32h */
+	&&get32_xxx1_9000,	 /*  8h ^> 32h */
+	&&get32_xxx1_1000,	 /*  8s -> 32h */
+	&&get32_xxx1_9000,	 /*  8s ^> 32h */
+	&&get32_xx12_1200,	 /* 16h -> 32h */
+	&&get32_xx12_9200,	 /* 16h ^> 32h */
+	&&get32_xx12_2100,	 /* 16s -> 32h */
+	&&get32_xx12_A100,	 /* 16s ^> 32h */
+	&&get32_x123_1230,	 /* 24h -> 32h */
+	&&get32_x123_9230,	 /* 24h ^> 32h */
+	&&get32_123x_3210,	 /* 24s -> 32h */
+	&&get32_123x_B210,	 /* 24s ^> 32h */
+	&&get32_1234_1234,	 /* 32h -> 32h */
+	&&get32_1234_9234,	 /* 32h ^> 32h */
+	&&get32_1234_4321,	 /* 32s -> 32h */
+	&&get32_1234_C321,	 /* 32s ^> 32h */
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GET32_END
+while (0) {
+get32_xxx1_1000: sample = (u_int32_t)as_u8(src) << 24; goto GET32_END;
+get32_xxx1_9000: sample = (u_int32_t)(as_u8(src) ^ 0x80) << 24; goto GET32_END;
+get32_xx12_1200: sample = (u_int32_t)as_u16(src) << 16; goto GET32_END;
+get32_xx12_9200: sample = (u_int32_t)(as_u16(src) ^ 0x8000) << 16; goto GET32_END;
+get32_xx12_2100: sample = (u_int32_t)swab16(as_u16(src)) << 16; goto GET32_END;
+get32_xx12_A100: sample = (u_int32_t)swab16(as_u16(src) ^ 0x80) << 16; goto GET32_END;
+get32_x123_1230: sample = as_u32(src) << 8; goto GET32_END;
+get32_x123_9230: sample = (as_u32(src) << 8) ^ 0x80000000; goto GET32_END;
+get32_123x_3210: sample = swab32(as_u32(src) >> 8); goto GET32_END;
+get32_123x_B210: sample = swab32((as_u32(src) >> 8) ^ 0x80); goto GET32_END;
+get32_1234_1234: sample = as_u32(src); goto GET32_END;
+get32_1234_9234: sample = as_u32(src) ^ 0x80000000; goto GET32_END;
+get32_1234_4321: sample = swab32(as_u32(src)); goto GET32_END;
+get32_1234_C321: sample = swab32(as_u32(src) ^ 0x80); goto GET32_END;
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PUT_U32_LABELS
+/* dst_wid dst_endswap unsigned */
+static void *put_u32_labels[4 * 2 * 2] = {
+	&&put_u32_1234_xxx9,	 /* u32h ->  s8h */
+	&&put_u32_1234_xxx1,	 /* u32h ->  u8h */
+	&&put_u32_1234_xxx9,	 /* u32h ->  s8s */
+	&&put_u32_1234_xxx1,	 /* u32h ->  u8s */
+	&&put_u32_1234_xx92,	 /* u32h -> s16h */
+	&&put_u32_1234_xx12,	 /* u32h -> u16h */
+	&&put_u32_1234_xx29,	 /* u32h -> s16s */
+	&&put_u32_1234_xx21,	 /* u32h -> u16s */
+	&&put_u32_1234_x923,	 /* u32h -> s24h */
+	&&put_u32_1234_x123,	 /* u32h -> u24h */
+	&&put_u32_1234_329x,	 /* u32h -> s24s */
+	&&put_u32_1234_321x,	 /* u32h -> u24s */
+	&&put_u32_1234_9234,	 /* u32h -> s32h */
+	&&put_u32_1234_1234,	 /* u32h -> u32h */
+	&&put_u32_1234_4329,	 /* u32h -> s32s */
+	&&put_u32_1234_4321,	 /* u32h -> u32s */
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PUT_U32_END
+while (0) {
+put_u32_1234_xxx1: as_u8(dst) = sample >> 24; goto PUT_U32_END;
+put_u32_1234_xxx9: as_u8(dst) = (sample >> 24) ^ 0x80; goto PUT_U32_END;
+put_u32_1234_xx12: as_u16(dst) = sample >> 16; goto PUT_U32_END;
+put_u32_1234_xx92: as_u16(dst) = (sample >> 16) ^ 0x8000; goto PUT_U32_END;
+put_u32_1234_xx21: as_u16(dst) = swab16(sample >> 16); goto PUT_U32_END;
+put_u32_1234_xx29: as_u16(dst) = swab16(sample >> 16) ^ 0x80; goto PUT_U32_END;
+put_u32_1234_x123: as_u32(dst) = sample >> 8; goto PUT_U32_END;
+put_u32_1234_x923: as_u32(dst) = (sample >> 8) ^ 0x800000; goto PUT_U32_END;
+put_u32_1234_321x: as_u32(dst) = swab32(sample) << 8; goto PUT_U32_END;
+put_u32_1234_329x: as_u32(dst) = (swab32(sample) ^ 0x80) << 8; goto PUT_U32_END;
+put_u32_1234_1234: as_u32(dst) = sample; goto PUT_U32_END;
+put_u32_1234_9234: as_u32(dst) = sample ^ 0x80000000; goto PUT_U32_END;
+put_u32_1234_4321: as_u32(dst) = swab32(sample); goto PUT_U32_END;
+put_u32_1234_4329: as_u32(dst) = swab32(sample) ^ 0x80; goto PUT_U32_END;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GET_U_LABELS
+/* width endswap unsigned*/
+static void *get_u_labels[4 * 2 * 2] = {
+	&&get_u_s8,	/* s8  ->  u8  */
+	&&get_u_u8,	/* u8  ->  u8  */
+	&&get_u_s8,	/* s8  ->  u8  */
+	&&get_u_u8,	/* u8  ->  u8  */
+	&&get_u_s16h,	/* s16h -> u16h */
+	&&get_u_u16h,	/* u16h -> u16h */
+	&&get_u_s16s,	/* s16s -> u16h */
+	&&get_u_u16s,	/* u16s -> u16h */
+	&&get_u_s24h,	/* s24h -> u32h */
+	&&get_u_u24h,	/* u24h -> u32h */
+	&&get_u_s24s,	/* s24s -> u32h */
+	&&get_u_u24s,	/* u24s -> u32h */
+	&&get_u_s32h,	/* s32h -> u32h */
+	&&get_u_u32h,	/* u32h -> u32h */
+	&&get_u_s32s,	/* s32s -> u32h */
+	&&get_u_u32s,	/* u32s -> u32h */
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GET_U_END
+while (0) {
+get_u_s8: sample = as_u8(src) ^ 0x80; goto GET_U_END;
+get_u_u8: sample = as_u8(src); goto GET_U_END;
+get_u_s16h: sample = as_u16(src) ^ 0x8000; goto GET_U_END;
+get_u_u16h: sample = as_u16(src); goto GET_U_END;
+get_u_s16s: sample = swab16(as_u16(src) ^ 0x80); goto GET_U_END;
+get_u_u16s: sample = swab16(as_u16(src)); goto GET_U_END;
+get_u_s24h: sample = (as_u32(src) ^ 0x800000); goto GET_U_END;
+get_u_u24h: sample = as_u32(src); goto GET_U_END;
+get_u_s24s: sample = swab32(as_u32(src) ^ 0x800000); goto GET_U_END;
+get_u_u24s: sample = swab32(as_u32(src)); goto GET_U_END;
+get_u_s32h: sample = as_u32(src) ^ 0x80000000; goto GET_U_END;
+get_u_u32h: sample = as_u32(src); goto GET_U_END;
+get_u_s32s: sample = swab32(as_u32(src) ^ 0x80); goto GET_U_END;
+get_u_u32s: sample = swab32(as_u32(src)); goto GET_U_END;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+#ifdef PUT_LABELS
+/* width endswap unsigned */
+static void *put_labels[4 * 2 * 2] = {
+	&&put_s8,	/* s8  ->  s8  */
+	&&put_u8,	/* u8  ->  s8  */
+	&&put_s8,	/* s8  ->  s8  */
+	&&put_u8,	/* u8  ->  s8  */
+	&&put_s16h,	/* s16h -> s16h */
+	&&put_u16h,	/* u16h -> s16h */
+	&&put_s16s,	/* s16s -> s16h */
+	&&put_u16s,	/* u16s -> s16h */
+	&&put_s24h,	/* s24h -> s32h */
+	&&put_u24h,	/* u24h -> s32h */
+	&&put_s24s,	/* s24s -> s32h */
+	&&put_u24s,	/* u24s -> s32h */
+	&&put_s32h,	/* s32h -> s32h */
+	&&put_u32h,	/* u32h -> s32h */
+	&&put_s32s,	/* s32s -> s32h */
+	&&put_u32s,	/* u32s -> s32h */
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PUT_END
+put_s8: as_s8(dst) = sample; goto PUT_END;
+put_u8: as_u8(dst) = sample ^ 0x80; goto PUT_END;
+put_s16h: as_s16(dst) = sample; goto PUT_END;
+put_u16h: as_u16(dst) = sample ^ 0x8000; goto PUT_END;
+put_s16s: as_s16(dst) = swab16(sample); goto PUT_END;
+put_u16s: as_u16(dst) = swab16(sample ^ 0x80); goto PUT_END;
+put_s24h: as_s24(dst) = sample & 0xffffff; goto PUT_END;
+put_u24h: as_u24(dst) = sample ^ 0x80000000; goto PUT_END;
+put_s24s: as_s24(dst) = swab32(sample & 0xffffff); goto PUT_END;
+put_u24s: as_u24(dst) = swab32(sample ^ 0x80); goto PUT_END;
+put_s32h: as_s32(dst) = sample; goto PUT_END;
+put_u32h: as_u32(dst) = sample ^ 0x80000000; goto PUT_END;
+put_s32s: as_s32(dst) = swab32(sample); goto PUT_END;
+put_u32s: as_u32(dst) = swab32(sample ^ 0x80); goto PUT_END;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#undef as_u8
+#undef as_u16
+#undef as_u32
+#undef as_s8
+#undef as_s16
+#undef as_s32
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/rate.c b/sound/core/oss/rate.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1096ec186714
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/oss/rate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+/*
+ *  Rate conversion Plug-In
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+ *   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+  
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "pcm_plugin.h"
+
+#define SHIFT	11
+#define BITS	(1<<SHIFT)
+#define R_MASK	(BITS-1)
+
+/*
+ *  Basic rate conversion plugin
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+	signed short last_S1;
+	signed short last_S2;
+} rate_channel_t;
+ 
+typedef void (*rate_f)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+		       const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+		       snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+		       int src_frames, int dst_frames);
+
+typedef struct rate_private_data {
+	unsigned int pitch;
+	unsigned int pos;
+	rate_f func;
+	int get, put;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t old_src_frames, old_dst_frames;
+	rate_channel_t channels[0];
+} rate_t;
+
+static void rate_init(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
+{
+	unsigned int channel;
+	rate_t *data = (rate_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	data->pos = 0;
+	for (channel = 0; channel < plugin->src_format.channels; channel++) {
+		data->channels[channel].last_S1 = 0;
+		data->channels[channel].last_S2 = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void resample_expand(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+			    const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+			    snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+			    int src_frames, int dst_frames)
+{
+	unsigned int pos = 0;
+	signed int val;
+	signed short S1, S2;
+	char *src, *dst;
+	unsigned int channel;
+	int src_step, dst_step;
+	int src_frames1, dst_frames1;
+	rate_t *data = (rate_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	rate_channel_t *rchannels = data->channels;
+
+#define GET_S16_LABELS
+#define PUT_S16_LABELS
+#include "plugin_ops.h"
+#undef GET_S16_LABELS
+#undef PUT_S16_LABELS
+	void *get = get_s16_labels[data->get];
+	void *put = put_s16_labels[data->put];
+	signed short sample = 0;
+	
+	for (channel = 0; channel < plugin->src_format.channels; channel++) {
+		pos = data->pos;
+		S1 = rchannels->last_S1;
+		S2 = rchannels->last_S2;
+		if (!src_channels[channel].enabled) {
+			if (dst_channels[channel].wanted)
+				snd_pcm_area_silence(&dst_channels[channel].area, 0, dst_frames, plugin->dst_format.format);
+			dst_channels[channel].enabled = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+		dst_channels[channel].enabled = 1;
+		src = (char *)src_channels[channel].area.addr + src_channels[channel].area.first / 8;
+		dst = (char *)dst_channels[channel].area.addr + dst_channels[channel].area.first / 8;
+		src_step = src_channels[channel].area.step / 8;
+		dst_step = dst_channels[channel].area.step / 8;
+		src_frames1 = src_frames;
+		dst_frames1 = dst_frames;
+		while (dst_frames1-- > 0) {
+			if (pos & ~R_MASK) {
+				pos &= R_MASK;
+				S1 = S2;
+				if (src_frames1-- > 0) {
+					goto *get;
+#define GET_S16_END after_get
+#include "plugin_ops.h"
+#undef GET_S16_END
+				after_get:
+					S2 = sample;
+					src += src_step;
+				}
+			}
+			val = S1 + ((S2 - S1) * (signed int)pos) / BITS;
+			if (val < -32768)
+				val = -32768;
+			else if (val > 32767)
+				val = 32767;
+			sample = val;
+			goto *put;
+#define PUT_S16_END after_put
+#include "plugin_ops.h"
+#undef PUT_S16_END
+		after_put:
+			dst += dst_step;
+			pos += data->pitch;
+		}
+		rchannels->last_S1 = S1;
+		rchannels->last_S2 = S2;
+		rchannels++;
+	}
+	data->pos = pos;
+}
+
+static void resample_shrink(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+			    const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+			    snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+			    int src_frames, int dst_frames)
+{
+	unsigned int pos = 0;
+	signed int val;
+	signed short S1, S2;
+	char *src, *dst;
+	unsigned int channel;
+	int src_step, dst_step;
+	int src_frames1, dst_frames1;
+	rate_t *data = (rate_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	rate_channel_t *rchannels = data->channels;
+	
+#define GET_S16_LABELS
+#define PUT_S16_LABELS
+#include "plugin_ops.h"
+#undef GET_S16_LABELS
+#undef PUT_S16_LABELS
+	void *get = get_s16_labels[data->get];
+	void *put = put_s16_labels[data->put];
+	signed short sample = 0;
+
+	for (channel = 0; channel < plugin->src_format.channels; ++channel) {
+		pos = data->pos;
+		S1 = rchannels->last_S1;
+		S2 = rchannels->last_S2;
+		if (!src_channels[channel].enabled) {
+			if (dst_channels[channel].wanted)
+				snd_pcm_area_silence(&dst_channels[channel].area, 0, dst_frames, plugin->dst_format.format);
+			dst_channels[channel].enabled = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+		dst_channels[channel].enabled = 1;
+		src = (char *)src_channels[channel].area.addr + src_channels[channel].area.first / 8;
+		dst = (char *)dst_channels[channel].area.addr + dst_channels[channel].area.first / 8;
+		src_step = src_channels[channel].area.step / 8;
+		dst_step = dst_channels[channel].area.step / 8;
+		src_frames1 = src_frames;
+		dst_frames1 = dst_frames;
+		while (dst_frames1 > 0) {
+			S1 = S2;
+			if (src_frames1-- > 0) {
+				goto *get;
+#define GET_S16_END after_get
+#include "plugin_ops.h"
+#undef GET_S16_END
+			after_get:
+				S2 = sample;
+				src += src_step;
+			}
+			if (pos & ~R_MASK) {
+				pos &= R_MASK;
+				val = S1 + ((S2 - S1) * (signed int)pos) / BITS;
+				if (val < -32768)
+					val = -32768;
+				else if (val > 32767)
+					val = 32767;
+				sample = val;
+				goto *put;
+#define PUT_S16_END after_put
+#include "plugin_ops.h"
+#undef PUT_S16_END
+			after_put:
+				dst += dst_step;
+				dst_frames1--;
+			}
+			pos += data->pitch;
+		}
+		rchannels->last_S1 = S1;
+		rchannels->last_S2 = S2;
+		rchannels++;
+	}
+	data->pos = pos;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t rate_src_frames(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	rate_t *data;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t res;
+
+	snd_assert(plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (frames == 0)
+		return 0;
+	data = (rate_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	if (plugin->src_format.rate < plugin->dst_format.rate) {
+		res = (((frames * data->pitch) + (BITS/2)) >> SHIFT);
+	} else {
+		res = (((frames << SHIFT) + (data->pitch / 2)) / data->pitch);		
+	}
+	if (data->old_src_frames > 0) {
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t frames1 = frames, res1 = data->old_dst_frames;
+		while (data->old_src_frames < frames1) {
+			frames1 >>= 1;
+			res1 <<= 1;
+		}
+		while (data->old_src_frames > frames1) {
+			frames1 <<= 1;
+			res1 >>= 1;
+		}
+		if (data->old_src_frames == frames1)
+			return res1;
+	}
+	data->old_src_frames = frames;
+	data->old_dst_frames = res;
+	return res;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t rate_dst_frames(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	rate_t *data;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t res;
+
+	snd_assert(plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (frames == 0)
+		return 0;
+	data = (rate_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	if (plugin->src_format.rate < plugin->dst_format.rate) {
+		res = (((frames << SHIFT) + (data->pitch / 2)) / data->pitch);
+	} else {
+		res = (((frames * data->pitch) + (BITS/2)) >> SHIFT);
+	}
+	if (data->old_dst_frames > 0) {
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t frames1 = frames, res1 = data->old_src_frames;
+		while (data->old_dst_frames < frames1) {
+			frames1 >>= 1;
+			res1 <<= 1;
+		}
+		while (data->old_dst_frames > frames1) {
+			frames1 <<= 1;
+			res1 >>= 1;
+		}
+		if (data->old_dst_frames == frames1)
+			return res1;
+	}
+	data->old_dst_frames = frames;
+	data->old_src_frames = res;
+	return res;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t rate_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+			     const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+			     snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+			     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t dst_frames;
+	rate_t *data;
+
+	snd_assert(plugin != NULL && src_channels != NULL && dst_channels != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (frames == 0)
+		return 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	{
+		unsigned int channel;
+		for (channel = 0; channel < plugin->src_format.channels; channel++) {
+			snd_assert(src_channels[channel].area.first % 8 == 0 &&
+				   src_channels[channel].area.step % 8 == 0,
+				   return -ENXIO);
+			snd_assert(dst_channels[channel].area.first % 8 == 0 &&
+				   dst_channels[channel].area.step % 8 == 0,
+				   return -ENXIO);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	dst_frames = rate_dst_frames(plugin, frames);
+	if (dst_frames > dst_channels[0].frames)
+		dst_frames = dst_channels[0].frames;
+	data = (rate_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	data->func(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames, dst_frames);
+	return dst_frames;
+}
+
+static int rate_action(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+		       snd_pcm_plugin_action_t action,
+		       unsigned long udata ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+	snd_assert(plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	switch (action) {
+	case INIT:
+	case PREPARE:
+		rate_init(plugin);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;	/* silenty ignore other actions */
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_rate(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
+			      snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
+			      snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
+			      snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin)
+{
+	int err;
+	rate_t *data;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
+
+	snd_assert(r_plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	*r_plugin = NULL;
+
+	snd_assert(src_format->channels == dst_format->channels, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(src_format->channels > 0, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(snd_pcm_format_linear(src_format->format) != 0, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(snd_pcm_format_linear(dst_format->format) != 0, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(src_format->rate != dst_format->rate, return -ENXIO);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_plugin_build(plug, "rate conversion",
+				   src_format, dst_format,
+				   sizeof(rate_t) + src_format->channels * sizeof(rate_channel_t),
+				   &plugin);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = (rate_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	data->get = getput_index(src_format->format);
+	snd_assert(data->get >= 0 && data->get < 4*2*2, return -EINVAL);
+	data->put = getput_index(dst_format->format);
+	snd_assert(data->put >= 0 && data->put < 4*2*2, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (src_format->rate < dst_format->rate) {
+		data->pitch = ((src_format->rate << SHIFT) + (dst_format->rate >> 1)) / dst_format->rate;
+		data->func = resample_expand;
+	} else {
+		data->pitch = ((dst_format->rate << SHIFT) + (src_format->rate >> 1)) / src_format->rate;
+		data->func = resample_shrink;
+	}
+	data->pos = 0;
+	rate_init(plugin);
+	data->old_src_frames = data->old_dst_frames = 0;
+	plugin->transfer = rate_transfer;
+	plugin->src_frames = rate_src_frames;
+	plugin->dst_frames = rate_dst_frames;
+	plugin->action = rate_action;
+	*r_plugin = plugin;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/route.c b/sound/core/oss/route.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c955b7dfdb30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/oss/route.c
@@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
+/*
+ *  Attenuated route Plug-In
+ *  Copyright (c) 2000 by Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+ *   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "pcm_plugin.h"
+
+/* The best possible hack to support missing optimization in gcc 2.7.2.3 */
+#if ROUTE_PLUGIN_RESOLUTION & (ROUTE_PLUGIN_RESOLUTION - 1) != 0
+#define div(a) a /= ROUTE_PLUGIN_RESOLUTION
+#elif ROUTE_PLUGIN_RESOLUTION == 16
+#define div(a) a >>= 4
+#else
+#error "Add some code here"
+#endif
+
+typedef struct ttable_dst ttable_dst_t;
+typedef struct route_private_data route_t;
+
+typedef void (*route_channel_f)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+			      const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+			      snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channel,
+			      ttable_dst_t* ttable, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
+
+typedef struct {
+	int channel;
+	int as_int;
+} ttable_src_t;
+
+struct ttable_dst {
+	int att;	/* Attenuated */
+	unsigned int nsrcs;
+	ttable_src_t* srcs;
+	route_channel_f func;
+};
+
+struct route_private_data {
+	enum {R_UINT32=0, R_UINT64=1} sum_type;
+	int get, put;
+	int conv;
+	int src_sample_size;
+	ttable_dst_t ttable[0];
+};
+
+typedef union {
+	u_int32_t as_uint32;
+	u_int64_t as_uint64;
+} sum_t;
+
+
+static void route_to_channel_from_zero(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+				     const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+				     snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channel,
+				     ttable_dst_t* ttable ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	if (dst_channel->wanted)
+		snd_pcm_area_silence(&dst_channel->area, 0, frames, plugin->dst_format.format);
+	dst_channel->enabled = 0;
+}
+
+static void route_to_channel_from_one(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+				    const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+				    snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channel,
+				    ttable_dst_t* ttable, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+#define CONV_LABELS
+#include "plugin_ops.h"
+#undef CONV_LABELS
+	route_t *data = (route_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	void *conv;
+	const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channel = NULL;
+	unsigned int srcidx;
+	char *src, *dst;
+	int src_step, dst_step;
+	for (srcidx = 0; srcidx < ttable->nsrcs; ++srcidx) {
+		src_channel = &src_channels[ttable->srcs[srcidx].channel];
+		if (src_channel->area.addr != NULL)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (srcidx == ttable->nsrcs) {
+		route_to_channel_from_zero(plugin, src_channels, dst_channel, ttable, frames);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dst_channel->enabled = 1;
+	conv = conv_labels[data->conv];
+	src = src_channel->area.addr + src_channel->area.first / 8;
+	src_step = src_channel->area.step / 8;
+	dst = dst_channel->area.addr + dst_channel->area.first / 8;
+	dst_step = dst_channel->area.step / 8;
+	while (frames-- > 0) {
+		goto *conv;
+#define CONV_END after
+#include "plugin_ops.h"
+#undef CONV_END
+	after:
+		src += src_step;
+		dst += dst_step;
+	}
+}
+
+static void route_to_channel(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+			   const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+			   snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channel,
+			   ttable_dst_t* ttable, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+#define GET_U_LABELS
+#define PUT_U32_LABELS
+#include "plugin_ops.h"
+#undef GET_U_LABELS
+#undef PUT_U32_LABELS
+	static void *zero_labels[2] = { &&zero_int32, &&zero_int64 };
+	/* sum_type att */
+	static void *add_labels[2 * 2] = { &&add_int32_noatt, &&add_int32_att,
+				    &&add_int64_noatt, &&add_int64_att,
+	};
+	/* sum_type att shift */
+	static void *norm_labels[2 * 2 * 4] = { NULL,
+					 &&norm_int32_8_noatt,
+					 &&norm_int32_16_noatt,
+					 &&norm_int32_24_noatt,
+					 NULL,
+					 &&norm_int32_8_att,
+					 &&norm_int32_16_att,
+					 &&norm_int32_24_att,
+					 &&norm_int64_0_noatt,
+					 &&norm_int64_8_noatt,
+					 &&norm_int64_16_noatt,
+					 &&norm_int64_24_noatt,
+					 &&norm_int64_0_att,
+					 &&norm_int64_8_att,
+					 &&norm_int64_16_att,
+					 &&norm_int64_24_att,
+	};
+	route_t *data = (route_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	void *zero, *get, *add, *norm, *put_u32;
+	int nsrcs = ttable->nsrcs;
+	char *dst;
+	int dst_step;
+	char *srcs[nsrcs];
+	int src_steps[nsrcs];
+	ttable_src_t src_tt[nsrcs];
+	u_int32_t sample = 0;
+	int srcidx, srcidx1 = 0;
+	for (srcidx = 0; srcidx < nsrcs; ++srcidx) {
+		const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channel = &src_channels[ttable->srcs[srcidx].channel];
+		if (!src_channel->enabled)
+			continue;
+		srcs[srcidx1] = src_channel->area.addr + src_channel->area.first / 8;
+		src_steps[srcidx1] = src_channel->area.step / 8;
+		src_tt[srcidx1] = ttable->srcs[srcidx];
+		srcidx1++;
+	}
+	nsrcs = srcidx1;
+	if (nsrcs == 0) {
+		route_to_channel_from_zero(plugin, src_channels, dst_channel, ttable, frames);
+		return;
+	} else if (nsrcs == 1 && src_tt[0].as_int == ROUTE_PLUGIN_RESOLUTION) {
+		route_to_channel_from_one(plugin, src_channels, dst_channel, ttable, frames);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dst_channel->enabled = 1;
+	zero = zero_labels[data->sum_type];
+	get = get_u_labels[data->get];
+	add = add_labels[data->sum_type * 2 + ttable->att];
+	norm = norm_labels[data->sum_type * 8 + ttable->att * 4 + 4 - data->src_sample_size];
+	put_u32 = put_u32_labels[data->put];
+	dst = dst_channel->area.addr + dst_channel->area.first / 8;
+	dst_step = dst_channel->area.step / 8;
+
+	while (frames-- > 0) {
+		ttable_src_t *ttp = src_tt;
+		sum_t sum;
+
+		/* Zero sum */
+		goto *zero;
+	zero_int32:
+		sum.as_uint32 = 0;
+		goto zero_end;
+	zero_int64: 
+		sum.as_uint64 = 0;
+		goto zero_end;
+	zero_end:
+		for (srcidx = 0; srcidx < nsrcs; ++srcidx) {
+			char *src = srcs[srcidx];
+			
+			/* Get sample */
+			goto *get;
+#define GET_U_END after_get
+#include "plugin_ops.h"
+#undef GET_U_END
+		after_get:
+
+			/* Sum */
+			goto *add;
+		add_int32_att:
+			sum.as_uint32 += sample * ttp->as_int;
+			goto after_sum;
+		add_int32_noatt:
+			if (ttp->as_int)
+				sum.as_uint32 += sample;
+			goto after_sum;
+		add_int64_att:
+			sum.as_uint64 += (u_int64_t) sample * ttp->as_int;
+			goto after_sum;
+		add_int64_noatt:
+			if (ttp->as_int)
+				sum.as_uint64 += sample;
+			goto after_sum;
+		after_sum:
+			srcs[srcidx] += src_steps[srcidx];
+			ttp++;
+		}
+		
+		/* Normalization */
+		goto *norm;
+	norm_int32_8_att:
+		sum.as_uint64 = sum.as_uint32;
+	norm_int64_8_att:
+		sum.as_uint64 <<= 8;
+	norm_int64_0_att:
+		div(sum.as_uint64);
+		goto norm_int;
+
+	norm_int32_16_att:
+		sum.as_uint64 = sum.as_uint32;
+	norm_int64_16_att:
+		sum.as_uint64 <<= 16;
+		div(sum.as_uint64);
+		goto norm_int;
+
+	norm_int32_24_att:
+		sum.as_uint64 = sum.as_uint32;
+	norm_int64_24_att:
+		sum.as_uint64 <<= 24;
+		div(sum.as_uint64);
+		goto norm_int;
+
+	norm_int32_8_noatt:
+		sum.as_uint64 = sum.as_uint32;
+	norm_int64_8_noatt:
+		sum.as_uint64 <<= 8;
+		goto norm_int;
+
+	norm_int32_16_noatt:
+		sum.as_uint64 = sum.as_uint32;
+	norm_int64_16_noatt:
+		sum.as_uint64 <<= 16;
+		goto norm_int;
+
+	norm_int32_24_noatt:
+		sum.as_uint64 = sum.as_uint32;
+	norm_int64_24_noatt:
+		sum.as_uint64 <<= 24;
+		goto norm_int;
+
+	norm_int64_0_noatt:
+	norm_int:
+		if (sum.as_uint64 > (u_int32_t)0xffffffff)
+			sample = (u_int32_t)0xffffffff;
+		else
+			sample = sum.as_uint64;
+		goto after_norm;
+
+	after_norm:
+		
+		/* Put sample */
+		goto *put_u32;
+#define PUT_U32_END after_put_u32
+#include "plugin_ops.h"
+#undef PUT_U32_END
+	after_put_u32:
+		
+		dst += dst_step;
+	}
+}
+
+static int route_src_channels_mask(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+				   bitset_t *dst_vmask,
+				   bitset_t **src_vmask)
+{
+	route_t *data = (route_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	int schannels = plugin->src_format.channels;
+	int dchannels = plugin->dst_format.channels;
+	bitset_t *vmask = plugin->src_vmask;
+	int channel;
+	ttable_dst_t *dp = data->ttable;
+	bitset_zero(vmask, schannels);
+	for (channel = 0; channel < dchannels; channel++, dp++) {
+		unsigned int src;
+		ttable_src_t *sp;
+		if (!bitset_get(dst_vmask, channel))
+			continue;
+		sp = dp->srcs;
+		for (src = 0; src < dp->nsrcs; src++, sp++)
+			bitset_set(vmask, sp->channel);
+	}
+	*src_vmask = vmask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int route_dst_channels_mask(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+				   bitset_t *src_vmask,
+				   bitset_t **dst_vmask)
+{
+	route_t *data = (route_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	int dchannels = plugin->dst_format.channels;
+	bitset_t *vmask = plugin->dst_vmask;
+	int channel;
+	ttable_dst_t *dp = data->ttable;
+	bitset_zero(vmask, dchannels);
+	for (channel = 0; channel < dchannels; channel++, dp++) {
+		unsigned int src;
+		ttable_src_t *sp;
+		sp = dp->srcs;
+		for (src = 0; src < dp->nsrcs; src++, sp++) {
+			if (bitset_get(src_vmask, sp->channel)) {
+				bitset_set(vmask, channel);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	*dst_vmask = vmask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void route_free(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
+{
+	route_t *data = (route_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	unsigned int dst_channel;
+	for (dst_channel = 0; dst_channel < plugin->dst_format.channels; ++dst_channel) {
+		kfree(data->ttable[dst_channel].srcs);
+	}
+}
+
+static int route_load_ttable(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, 
+			     const route_ttable_entry_t* src_ttable)
+{
+	route_t *data;
+	unsigned int src_channel, dst_channel;
+	const route_ttable_entry_t *sptr;
+	ttable_dst_t *dptr;
+	if (src_ttable == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	data = (route_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	dptr = data->ttable;
+	sptr = src_ttable;
+	plugin->private_free = route_free;
+	for (dst_channel = 0; dst_channel < plugin->dst_format.channels; ++dst_channel) {
+		route_ttable_entry_t t = 0;
+		int att = 0;
+		int nsrcs = 0;
+		ttable_src_t srcs[plugin->src_format.channels];
+		for (src_channel = 0; src_channel < plugin->src_format.channels; ++src_channel) {
+			snd_assert(*sptr >= 0 || *sptr <= FULL, return -ENXIO);
+			if (*sptr != 0) {
+				srcs[nsrcs].channel = src_channel;
+				srcs[nsrcs].as_int = *sptr;
+				if (*sptr != FULL)
+					att = 1;
+				t += *sptr;
+				nsrcs++;
+			}
+			sptr++;
+		}
+		dptr->att = att;
+		dptr->nsrcs = nsrcs;
+		if (nsrcs == 0)
+			dptr->func = route_to_channel_from_zero;
+		else if (nsrcs == 1 && !att)
+			dptr->func = route_to_channel_from_one;
+		else
+			dptr->func = route_to_channel;
+		if (nsrcs > 0) {
+                        int srcidx;
+			dptr->srcs = kcalloc(nsrcs, sizeof(*srcs), GFP_KERNEL);
+                        for(srcidx = 0; srcidx < nsrcs; srcidx++)
+				dptr->srcs[srcidx] = srcs[srcidx];
+		} else
+			dptr->srcs = NULL;
+		dptr++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t route_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+			      const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
+			      snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+			      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	route_t *data;
+	int src_nchannels, dst_nchannels;
+	int dst_channel;
+	ttable_dst_t *ttp;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dvp;
+
+	snd_assert(plugin != NULL && src_channels != NULL && dst_channels != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (frames == 0)
+		return 0;
+	data = (route_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+
+	src_nchannels = plugin->src_format.channels;
+	dst_nchannels = plugin->dst_format.channels;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	{
+		int src_channel;
+		for (src_channel = 0; src_channel < src_nchannels; ++src_channel) {
+			snd_assert(src_channels[src_channel].area.first % 8 == 0 ||
+				   src_channels[src_channel].area.step % 8 == 0,
+				   return -ENXIO);
+		}
+		for (dst_channel = 0; dst_channel < dst_nchannels; ++dst_channel) {
+			snd_assert(dst_channels[dst_channel].area.first % 8 == 0 ||
+				   dst_channels[dst_channel].area.step % 8 == 0,
+				   return -ENXIO);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	ttp = data->ttable;
+	dvp = dst_channels;
+	for (dst_channel = 0; dst_channel < dst_nchannels; ++dst_channel) {
+		ttp->func(plugin, src_channels, dvp, ttp, frames);
+		dvp++;
+		ttp++;
+	}
+	return frames;
+}
+
+int getput_index(int format)
+{
+	int sign, width, endian;
+	sign = !snd_pcm_format_signed(format);
+	width = snd_pcm_format_width(format) / 8 - 1;
+	if (width < 0 || width > 3) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd-pcm-oss: invalid format %d\n", format);
+		width = 0;
+	}
+#ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+	endian = snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format);
+#else
+	endian = snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format);
+#endif
+	if (endian < 0)
+		endian = 0;
+	return width * 4 + endian * 2 + sign;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_route(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
+			       snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
+			       snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
+			       route_ttable_entry_t *ttable,
+			       snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin)
+{
+	route_t *data;
+	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(r_plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	*r_plugin = NULL;
+	snd_assert(src_format->rate == dst_format->rate, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(snd_pcm_format_linear(src_format->format) != 0 &&
+		   snd_pcm_format_linear(dst_format->format) != 0,
+		   return -ENXIO);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_plugin_build(plug, "attenuated route conversion",
+				   src_format, dst_format,
+				   sizeof(route_t) + sizeof(data->ttable[0]) * dst_format->channels,
+				   &plugin);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = (route_t *) plugin->extra_data;
+
+	data->get = getput_index(src_format->format);
+	snd_assert(data->get >= 0 && data->get < 4*2*2, return -EINVAL);
+	data->put = getput_index(dst_format->format);
+	snd_assert(data->get >= 0 && data->get < 4*2*2, return -EINVAL);
+	data->conv = conv_index(src_format->format, dst_format->format);
+
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(src_format->format) == 32)
+		data->sum_type = R_UINT64;
+	else
+		data->sum_type = R_UINT32;
+	data->src_sample_size = snd_pcm_format_width(src_format->format) / 8;
+
+	if ((err = route_load_ttable(plugin, ttable)) < 0) {
+		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+		return err;
+	}
+	plugin->transfer = route_transfer;
+	plugin->src_channels_mask = route_src_channels_mask;
+	plugin->dst_channels_mask = route_dst_channels_mask;
+	*r_plugin = plugin;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm.c b/sound/core/pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8d94325529a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1074 @@
+/*
+ *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+snd_pcm_t *snd_pcm_devices[SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES];
+static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list);
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
+
+static int snd_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm);
+static int snd_pcm_dev_free(snd_device_t *device);
+static int snd_pcm_dev_register(snd_device_t *device);
+static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device);
+static int snd_pcm_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device);
+
+static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(snd_card_t * card,
+				 snd_ctl_file_t * control,
+				 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	tmp = card->number * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE:
+		{
+			int device;
+
+			if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
+			while (device < SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
+				if (snd_pcm_devices[tmp + device])
+					break;
+				device++;
+			}
+			if (device == SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES)
+				device = -1;
+			if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO:
+		{
+			snd_pcm_info_t __user *info;
+			unsigned int device, subdevice;
+			snd_pcm_stream_t stream;
+			snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+			snd_pcm_str_t *pstr;
+			snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+			info = (snd_pcm_info_t __user *)arg;
+			if (get_user(device, &info->device))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (device >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES)
+				return -ENXIO;
+			pcm = snd_pcm_devices[tmp + device];
+			if (pcm == NULL)
+				return -ENXIO;
+			if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (stream < 0 || stream > 1)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
+			if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
+				return -ENOENT;
+			if (get_user(subdevice, &info->subdevice))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
+				return -ENXIO;
+			for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
+				if (substream->number == (int)subdevice)
+					break;
+			if (substream == NULL)
+				return -ENXIO;
+			return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
+		}
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
+		{
+			int val;
+			
+			if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			control->prefer_pcm_subdevice = val;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+#define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
+#define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
+#define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v
+#define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v
+#define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v
+#define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v
+#define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v
+#define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v
+#define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
+#define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v 
+
+static char *snd_pcm_stream_names[] = {
+	STREAM(PLAYBACK),
+	STREAM(CAPTURE),
+};
+
+static char *snd_pcm_state_names[] = {
+	STATE(OPEN),
+	STATE(SETUP),
+	STATE(PREPARED),
+	STATE(RUNNING),
+	STATE(XRUN),
+	STATE(DRAINING),
+	STATE(PAUSED),
+	STATE(SUSPENDED),
+};
+
+static char *snd_pcm_access_names[] = {
+	ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED), 
+	ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED),
+	ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX),
+	ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED),
+	ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED),
+};
+
+static char *snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
+	FORMAT(S8),
+	FORMAT(U8),
+	FORMAT(S16_LE),
+	FORMAT(S16_BE),
+	FORMAT(U16_LE),
+	FORMAT(U16_BE),
+	FORMAT(S24_LE),
+	FORMAT(S24_BE),
+	FORMAT(U24_LE),
+	FORMAT(U24_BE),
+	FORMAT(S32_LE),
+	FORMAT(S32_BE),
+	FORMAT(U32_LE),
+	FORMAT(U32_BE),
+	FORMAT(FLOAT_LE),
+	FORMAT(FLOAT_BE),
+	FORMAT(FLOAT64_LE),
+	FORMAT(FLOAT64_BE),
+	FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE),
+	FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE),
+	FORMAT(MU_LAW),
+	FORMAT(A_LAW),
+	FORMAT(IMA_ADPCM),
+	FORMAT(MPEG),
+	FORMAT(GSM),
+	FORMAT(SPECIAL),
+	FORMAT(S24_3LE),
+	FORMAT(S24_3BE),
+	FORMAT(U24_3LE),
+	FORMAT(U24_3BE),
+	FORMAT(S20_3LE),
+	FORMAT(S20_3BE),
+	FORMAT(U20_3LE),
+	FORMAT(U20_3BE),
+	FORMAT(S18_3LE),
+	FORMAT(S18_3BE),
+	FORMAT(U18_3LE),
+	FORMAT(U18_3BE),
+};
+
+static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names[] = {
+	SUBFORMAT(STD), 
+};
+
+static char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[] = {
+	TSTAMP(NONE),
+	TSTAMP(MMAP),
+};
+
+static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(snd_pcm_stream_t stream)
+{
+	snd_assert(stream <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST, return NULL);
+	return snd_pcm_stream_names[stream];
+}
+
+static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access)
+{
+	snd_assert(access <= SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_LAST, return NULL);
+	return snd_pcm_access_names[access];
+}
+
+const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	snd_assert(format <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST, return NULL);
+	return snd_pcm_format_names[format];
+}
+
+static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat)
+{
+	snd_assert(subformat <= SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_LAST, return NULL);
+	return snd_pcm_subformat_names[subformat];
+}
+
+static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(snd_pcm_tstamp_t mode)
+{
+	snd_assert(mode <= SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST, return NULL);
+	return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[mode];
+}
+
+static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state)
+{
+	snd_assert(state <= SNDRV_PCM_STATE_LAST, return NULL);
+	return snd_pcm_state_names[state];
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format)
+{
+	switch (format) {
+	case AFMT_MU_LAW:
+		return "MU_LAW";
+	case AFMT_A_LAW:
+		return "A_LAW";
+	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:
+		return "IMA_ADPCM";
+	case AFMT_U8:
+		return "U8";
+	case AFMT_S16_LE:
+		return "S16_LE";
+	case AFMT_S16_BE:
+		return "S16_BE";
+	case AFMT_S8:
+		return "S8";
+	case AFMT_U16_LE:
+		return "U16_LE";
+	case AFMT_U16_BE:
+		return "U16_BE";
+	case AFMT_MPEG:
+		return "MPEG";
+	default:
+		return "unknown";
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	snd_pcm_info_t *info;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_runtime_check(substream, return);
+
+	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! info) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_pcm_proc_info_read: cannot malloc\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
+		kfree(info);
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "card: %d\n", info->card);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "device: %d\n", info->device);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevice: %d\n", info->subdevice);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info->stream));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "id: %s\n", info->id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "name: %s\n", info->name);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "subname: %s\n", info->subname);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "class: %d\n", info->dev_class);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "subclass: %d\n", info->dev_subclass);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info->subdevices_count);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info->subdevices_avail);
+	kfree(info);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((snd_pcm_str_t *)entry->private_data)->substream, buffer);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	snd_pcm_proc_info_read((snd_pcm_substream_t *)entry->private_data, buffer);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)entry->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (!runtime) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime->access));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime->format));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime->subformat));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "channels: %u\n", runtime->channels);	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime->rate, runtime->rate_num, runtime->rate_den);	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime->period_size);	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime->buffer_size);	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "tick_time: %u\n", runtime->tick_time);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
+	if (substream->oss.oss) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime->oss.format));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime->oss.channels);	
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime->oss.rate);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_bytes);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime->oss.periods);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_frames);
+	}
+#endif
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)entry->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (!runtime) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime->tstamp_mode));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_step: %u\n", runtime->period_step);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "sleep_min: %u\n", runtime->sleep_min);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime->control->avail_min);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "xfer_align: %lu\n", runtime->xfer_align);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->start_threshold);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->stop_threshold);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->silence_threshold);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime->silence_size);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime->boundary);
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)entry->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_status_t status;
+	int err;
+	if (!runtime) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
+	err = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status.state));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "trigger_time: %ld.%09ld\n",
+		status.trigger_tstamp.tv_sec, status.trigger_tstamp.tv_nsec);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp      : %ld.%09ld\n",
+		status.tstamp.tv_sec, status.tstamp.tv_nsec);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "delay       : %ld\n", status.delay);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail       : %ld\n", status.avail);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_max   : %ld\n", status.avail_max);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "-----\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "hw_ptr      : %ld\n", runtime->status->hw_ptr);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr    : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = (snd_pcm_str_t *)entry->private_data;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d\n", pstr->xrun_debug);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = (snd_pcm_str_t *)entry->private_data;
+	char line[64];
+	if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line)))
+		pstr->xrun_debug = simple_strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(snd_pcm_str_t *pstr)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm = pstr->pcm;
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	char name[16];
+
+	sprintf(name, "pcm%i%c", pcm->device, 
+		pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c');
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, name, pcm->card->proc_root)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	pstr->proc_root = entry;
+
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "info", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, 256, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read);
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	pstr->proc_info_entry = entry;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
+		entry->c.text.read_size = 64;
+		entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read;
+		entry->c.text.write_size = 64;
+		entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write;
+		entry->private_data = pstr;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = entry;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(snd_pcm_str_t *pstr)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry);
+		pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (pstr->proc_info_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(pstr->proc_info_entry);
+		pstr->proc_info_entry = NULL;
+	}
+	if (pstr->proc_root) {
+		snd_info_unregister(pstr->proc_root);
+		pstr->proc_root = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	char name[16];
+
+	card = substream->pcm->card;
+
+	sprintf(name, "sub%i", substream->number);
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, substream->pstr->proc_root)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	substream->proc_root = entry;
+
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "info", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream, 256, snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read);
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	substream->proc_info_entry = entry;
+
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "hw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream, 256, snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read);
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	substream->proc_hw_params_entry = entry;
+
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "sw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream, 256, snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read);
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	substream->proc_sw_params_entry = entry;
+
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "status", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream, 256, snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read);
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	substream->proc_status_entry = entry;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+		
+static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	if (substream->proc_info_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_info_entry);
+		substream->proc_info_entry = NULL;
+	}
+	if (substream->proc_hw_params_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_hw_params_entry);
+		substream->proc_hw_params_entry = NULL;
+	}
+	if (substream->proc_sw_params_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_sw_params_entry);
+		substream->proc_sw_params_entry = NULL;
+	}
+	if (substream->proc_status_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_status_entry);
+		substream->proc_status_entry = NULL;
+	}
+	if (substream->proc_root) {
+		snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_root);
+		substream->proc_root = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
+ * @pcm: the pcm instance
+ * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
+ * @substream_count: the number of substreams
+ *
+ * Creates a new stream for the pcm.
+ * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before
+ * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
+ * snd_pcm_new().
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_new_stream(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
+{
+	int idx, err;
+	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, *prev;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
+	init_MUTEX(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
+#endif
+	pstr->stream = stream;
+	pstr->pcm = pcm;
+	pstr->substream_count = substream_count;
+	pstr->reg = &snd_pcm_reg[stream];
+	if (substream_count > 0) {
+		err = snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	prev = NULL;
+	for (idx = 0, prev = NULL; idx < substream_count; idx++) {
+		substream = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (substream == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		substream->pcm = pcm;
+		substream->pstr = pstr;
+		substream->number = idx;
+		substream->stream = stream;
+		sprintf(substream->name, "subdevice #%i", idx);
+		substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
+		if (prev == NULL)
+			pstr->substream = substream;
+		else
+			prev->next = substream;
+		err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			kfree(substream);
+			return err;
+		}
+		substream->group = &substream->self_group;
+		spin_lock_init(&substream->self_group.lock);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
+		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
+		spin_lock_init(&substream->timer_lock);
+		prev = substream;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}				
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @id: the id string
+ * @device: the device index (zero based)
+ * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
+ * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
+ * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
+ *
+ * Creates a new PCM instance.
+ *
+ * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
+ * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_new(snd_card_t * card, char *id, int device,
+		int playback_count, int capture_count,
+	        snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
+		.dev_register =	snd_pcm_dev_register,
+		.dev_disconnect = snd_pcm_dev_disconnect,
+		.dev_unregister = snd_pcm_dev_unregister
+	};
+
+	snd_assert(rpcm != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	*rpcm = NULL;
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	pcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	pcm->card = card;
+	pcm->device = device;
+	if (id) {
+		strlcpy(pcm->id, id, sizeof(pcm->id));
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, playback_count)) < 0) {
+		snd_pcm_free(pcm);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, capture_count)) < 0) {
+		snd_pcm_free(pcm);
+		return err;
+	}
+	init_MUTEX(&pcm->open_mutex);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&pcm->open_wait);
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_PCM, pcm, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_pcm_free(pcm);
+		return err;
+	}
+	*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_free_stream(snd_pcm_str_t * pstr)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, *substream_next;
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
+	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup, *setupn;
+#endif
+	substream = pstr->substream;
+	while (substream) {
+		substream_next = substream->next;
+		snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(substream);
+		kfree(substream);
+		substream = substream_next;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
+	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setupn) {
+		setupn = setup->next;
+		kfree(setup->task_name);
+		kfree(setup);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	snd_assert(pcm != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (pcm->private_free)
+		pcm->private_free(pcm);
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+	snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
+	snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
+	kfree(pcm);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm = device->device_data;
+	return snd_pcm_free(pcm);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_tick_timer_func(unsigned long data)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t*) data;
+	snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(substream);
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_open_substream(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream,
+			   snd_pcm_substream_t **rsubstream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_str_t * pstr;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t * substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t * runtime;
+	snd_ctl_file_t *kctl;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	int prefer_subdevice = -1;
+	size_t size;
+
+	snd_assert(rsubstream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	*rsubstream = NULL;
+	snd_assert(pcm != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
+	if (pstr->substream == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	card = pcm->card;
+	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	list_for_each(list, &card->ctl_files) {
+		kctl = snd_ctl_file(list);
+		if (kctl->pid == current->pid) {
+			prefer_subdevice = kctl->prefer_pcm_subdevice;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+
+	if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	switch (stream) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
+		if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
+			for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
+				if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
+					return -EAGAIN;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
+		if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
+			for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
+				if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
+					return -EAGAIN;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (prefer_subdevice >= 0) {
+		for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
+			if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) && substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
+				goto __ok;
+	}
+	for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
+		if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
+			break;
+      __ok:
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	runtime = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (runtime == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_status_t));
+	runtime->status = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (runtime->status == NULL) {
+		kfree(runtime);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset((void*)runtime->status, 0, size);
+
+	size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_control_t));
+	runtime->control = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (runtime->control == NULL) {
+		snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_status_t)));
+		kfree(runtime);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset((void*)runtime->control, 0, size);
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
+	atomic_set(&runtime->mmap_count, 0);
+	init_timer(&runtime->tick_timer);
+	runtime->tick_timer.function = snd_pcm_tick_timer_func;
+	runtime->tick_timer.data = (unsigned long) substream;
+
+	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
+
+	substream->runtime = runtime;
+	substream->private_data = pcm->private_data;
+	pstr->substream_opened++;
+	*rsubstream = substream;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_pcm_release_substream(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t * runtime;
+	substream->file = NULL;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return);
+	if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
+		runtime->private_free(runtime);
+	snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_status_t)));
+	snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->control, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_control_t)));
+	kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules);
+	kfree(runtime);
+	substream->runtime = NULL;
+	substream->pstr->substream_opened--;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	int idx, cidx, err;
+	unsigned short minor;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	char str[16];
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm = device->device_data;
+
+	snd_assert(pcm != NULL && device != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	idx = (pcm->card->number * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + pcm->device;
+	if (snd_pcm_devices[idx]) {
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_devices[idx] = pcm;
+	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
+		int devtype = -1;
+		if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL)
+			continue;
+		switch (cidx) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
+			sprintf(str, "pcmC%iD%ip", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
+			minor = SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK + idx;
+			devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
+			sprintf(str, "pcmC%iD%ic", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
+			minor = SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_CAPTURE + idx;
+			devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
+			break;
+		}
+		if ((err = snd_register_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device, pcm->streams[cidx].reg, str)) < 0) {
+			snd_pcm_devices[idx] = NULL;
+			up(&register_mutex);
+			return err;
+		}
+		for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
+			snd_pcm_timer_init(substream);
+	}
+	list_for_each(list, &snd_pcm_notify_list) {
+		snd_pcm_notify_t *notify;
+		notify = list_entry(list, snd_pcm_notify_t, list);
+		notify->n_register(pcm);
+	}
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm = device->device_data;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int idx, cidx;
+
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	idx = (pcm->card->number * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + pcm->device;
+	snd_pcm_devices[idx] = NULL;
+	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++)
+		for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
+			if (substream->runtime)
+				substream->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
+	list_for_each(list, &snd_pcm_notify_list) {
+		snd_pcm_notify_t *notify;
+		notify = list_entry(list, snd_pcm_notify_t, list);
+		notify->n_disconnect(pcm);
+	}
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	int idx, cidx, devtype;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm = device->device_data;
+
+	snd_assert(pcm != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	idx = (pcm->card->number * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + pcm->device;
+	snd_pcm_devices[idx] = NULL;
+	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
+		devtype = -1;
+		switch (cidx) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
+			devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
+			devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_unregister_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device);
+		for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
+			snd_pcm_timer_done(substream);
+	}
+	list_for_each(list, &snd_pcm_notify_list) {
+		snd_pcm_notify_t *notify;
+		notify = list_entry(list, snd_pcm_notify_t, list);
+		notify->n_unregister(pcm);
+	}
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	return snd_pcm_free(pcm);
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_notify(snd_pcm_notify_t *notify, int nfree)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	snd_assert(notify != NULL && notify->n_register != NULL && notify->n_unregister != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	if (nfree) {
+		list_del(&notify->list);
+		for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES; idx++) {
+			if (snd_pcm_devices[idx] == NULL)
+				continue;
+			notify->n_unregister(snd_pcm_devices[idx]);
+		}
+	} else {
+		list_add_tail(&notify->list, &snd_pcm_notify_list);
+		for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES; idx++) {
+			if (snd_pcm_devices[idx] == NULL)
+				continue;
+			notify->n_register(snd_pcm_devices[idx]);
+		}
+	}
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Info interface
+ */
+
+static void snd_pcm_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	int idx;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES; idx++) {
+		pcm = snd_pcm_devices[idx];
+		if (pcm == NULL)
+			continue;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s", idx / SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES,
+			    idx % SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES, pcm->id, pcm->name);
+		if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " : playback %i", pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count);
+		if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " : capture %i", pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	}
+	up(&register_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  ENTRY functions
+ */
+
+static snd_info_entry_t *snd_pcm_proc_entry = NULL;
+
+static int __init alsa_pcm_init(void)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
+	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "pcm", NULL)) != NULL) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES * 128, snd_pcm_proc_read);
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_pcm_proc_entry = entry;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_pcm_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
+	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
+	if (snd_pcm_proc_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
+		snd_pcm_proc_entry = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_pcm_init)
+module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_devices);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_name);
+  /* pcm_native.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_start);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
+#endif
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
+#if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
+#endif
+ /* pcm_misc.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_signed);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_unsigned);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_linear);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_little_endian);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_big_endian);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_width);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_physical_width);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_silence_64);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_set_silence);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_build_linear_format);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates);
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3920bf0eebbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+/*
+ *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for PCM API
+ *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/* This file included from pcm_native.c */
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_delay_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				      s32 __user *src)
+{
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+	int err;
+
+	fs = snd_enter_user();
+	err = snd_pcm_delay(substream, &delay);
+	snd_leave_user(fs);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (put_user(delay, src))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_rewind_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				       u32 __user *src)
+{
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+	int err;
+
+	if (get_user(frames, src))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		err = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
+	else
+		err = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
+	if (put_user(err, src))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_forward_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				       u32 __user *src)
+{
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+	int err;
+
+	if (get_user(frames, src))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		err = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
+	else
+		err = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
+	if (put_user(err, src))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
+}
+
+struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params32 {
+	u32 flags;
+	struct sndrv_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1]; /* this must be identical */
+	struct sndrv_mask mres[5];	/* reserved masks */
+	struct sndrv_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
+	struct sndrv_interval ires[9];	/* reserved intervals */
+	u32 rmask;
+	u32 cmask;
+	u32 info;
+	u32 msbits;
+	u32 rate_num;
+	u32 rate_den;
+	u32 fifo_size;
+	unsigned char reserved[64];
+};
+
+struct sndrv_pcm_sw_params32 {
+	s32 tstamp_mode;
+	u32 period_step;
+	u32 sleep_min;
+	u32 avail_min;
+	u32 xfer_align;
+	u32 start_threshold;
+	u32 stop_threshold;
+	u32 silence_threshold;
+	u32 silence_size;
+	u32 boundary;
+	unsigned char reserved[64];
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sw_params_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+					  struct sndrv_pcm_sw_params32 __user *src)
+{
+	snd_pcm_sw_params_t params;
+	int err;
+
+	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
+	if (get_user(params.tstamp_mode, &src->tstamp_mode) ||
+	    get_user(params.period_step, &src->period_step) ||
+	    get_user(params.sleep_min, &src->sleep_min) ||
+	    get_user(params.avail_min, &src->avail_min) ||
+	    get_user(params.xfer_align, &src->xfer_align) ||
+	    get_user(params.start_threshold, &src->start_threshold) ||
+	    get_user(params.stop_threshold, &src->stop_threshold) ||
+	    get_user(params.silence_threshold, &src->silence_threshold) ||
+	    get_user(params.silence_size, &src->silence_size))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (put_user(params.boundary, &src->boundary))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct sndrv_pcm_channel_info32 {
+	u32 channel;
+	u32 offset;
+	u32 first;
+	u32 step;
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+					     struct sndrv_pcm_channel_info32 __user *src)
+{
+	snd_pcm_channel_info_t info;
+	int err;
+
+	if (get_user(info.channel, &src->channel) ||
+	    get_user(info.offset, &src->offset) ||
+	    get_user(info.first, &src->first) ||
+	    get_user(info.step, &src->step))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	err = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (put_user(info.channel, &src->channel) ||
+	    put_user(info.offset, &src->offset) ||
+	    put_user(info.first, &src->first) ||
+	    put_user(info.step, &src->step))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct sndrv_pcm_status32 {
+	s32 state;
+	struct compat_timespec trigger_tstamp;
+	struct compat_timespec tstamp;
+	u32 appl_ptr;
+	u32 hw_ptr;
+	s32 delay;
+	u32 avail;
+	u32 avail_max;
+	u32 overrange;
+	s32 suspended_state;
+	unsigned char reserved[60];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+static int snd_pcm_status_user_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				      struct sndrv_pcm_status32 __user *src)
+{
+	snd_pcm_status_t status;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (put_user(status.state, &src->state) ||
+	    put_user(status.trigger_tstamp.tv_sec, &src->trigger_tstamp.tv_sec) ||
+	    put_user(status.trigger_tstamp.tv_nsec, &src->trigger_tstamp.tv_nsec) ||
+	    put_user(status.tstamp.tv_sec, &src->tstamp.tv_sec) ||
+	    put_user(status.tstamp.tv_nsec, &src->tstamp.tv_nsec) ||
+	    put_user(status.appl_ptr, &src->appl_ptr) ||
+	    put_user(status.hw_ptr, &src->hw_ptr) ||
+	    put_user(status.delay, &src->delay) ||
+	    put_user(status.avail, &src->avail) ||
+	    put_user(status.avail_max, &src->avail_max) ||
+	    put_user(status.overrange, &src->overrange) ||
+	    put_user(status.suspended_state, &src->suspended_state))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* recalcuate the boundary within 32bit */
+static void recalculate_boundary(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	if (! runtime->buffer_size)
+		return;
+	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
+	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= 0x7fffffffUL - runtime->buffer_size)
+		runtime->boundary *= 2;
+}
+
+/* both for HW_PARAMS and HW_REFINE */
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+					  int refine, 
+					  struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params32 __user *data32)
+{
+	struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params *data;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if (! (runtime = substream->runtime))
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	/* only fifo_size is different, so just copy all */
+	if (copy_from_user(data, data32, sizeof(*data32))) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (refine)
+		err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, data);
+	else
+		err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	if (copy_to_user(data32, data, sizeof(*data32)) ||
+	    put_user(data->fifo_size, &data32->fifo_size)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (! refine)
+		recalculate_boundary(runtime);
+ error:
+	kfree(data);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+struct sndrv_xferi32 {
+	s32 result;
+	u32 buf;
+	u32 frames;
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_xferi_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				      int dir, struct sndrv_xferi32 __user *data32)
+{
+	compat_caddr_t buf;
+	u32 frames;
+	int err;
+
+	if (! substream->runtime)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	if (substream->stream != dir)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	if (get_user(buf, &data32->buf) ||
+	    get_user(frames, &data32->frames))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (dir == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		err = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, compat_ptr(buf), frames);
+	else
+		err = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, compat_ptr(buf), frames);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* copy the result */
+	if (put_user(err, &data32->result))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* snd_xfern needs remapping of bufs */
+struct sndrv_xfern32 {
+	s32 result;
+	u32 bufs;  /* this is void **; */
+	u32 frames;
+};
+
+/*
+ * xfern ioctl nees to copy (up to) 128 pointers on stack.
+ * although we may pass the copied pointers through f_op->ioctl, but the ioctl
+ * handler there expands again the same 128 pointers on stack, so it is better
+ * to handle the function (calling pcm_readv/writev) directly in this handler.
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_xfern_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				      int dir, struct sndrv_xfern32 __user *data32)
+{
+	compat_caddr_t buf;
+	compat_caddr_t __user *bufptr;
+	u32 frames;
+	void __user **bufs;
+	int err, ch, i;
+
+	if (! substream->runtime)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	if (substream->stream != dir)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((ch = substream->runtime->channels) > 128)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (get_user(buf, &data32->bufs) ||
+	    get_user(frames, &data32->frames))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	bufptr = compat_ptr(buf);
+	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void __user *) * ch, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (bufs == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	for (i = 0; i < ch; i++) {
+		u32 ptr;
+		if (get_user(ptr, bufptr)) {
+			kfree(bufs);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		bufs[ch] = compat_ptr(ptr);
+		bufptr++;
+	}
+	if (dir == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		err = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
+	else
+		err = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		if (put_user(err, &data32->result))
+			err = -EFAULT;
+	}
+	kfree(bufs);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status32 {
+	s32 state;
+	s32 pad1;
+	u32 hw_ptr;
+	struct compat_timespec tstamp;
+	s32 suspended_state;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control32 {
+	u32 appl_ptr;
+	u32 avail_min;
+};
+
+struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr32 {
+	u32 flags;
+	union {
+		struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status32 status;
+		unsigned char reserved[64];
+	} s;
+	union {
+		struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control32 control;
+		unsigned char reserved[64];
+	} c;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+					 struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr32 __user *src)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status *status;
+	volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control *control;
+	u32 sflags;
+	struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control scontrol;
+	struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status sstatus;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(runtime, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (get_user(sflags, &src->flags) ||
+	    get_user(scontrol.appl_ptr, &src->c.control.appl_ptr) ||
+	    get_user(scontrol.avail_min, &src->c.control.avail_min))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
+		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	status = runtime->status;
+	control = runtime->control;
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
+		control->appl_ptr = scontrol.appl_ptr;
+	else
+		scontrol.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
+	if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
+		control->avail_min = scontrol.avail_min;
+	else
+		scontrol.avail_min = control->avail_min;
+	sstatus.state = status->state;
+	sstatus.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
+	sstatus.tstamp = status->tstamp;
+	sstatus.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	if (put_user(sstatus.state, &src->s.status.state) ||
+	    put_user(sstatus.hw_ptr, &src->s.status.hw_ptr) ||
+	    put_user(sstatus.tstamp.tv_sec, &src->s.status.tstamp.tv_sec) ||
+	    put_user(sstatus.tstamp.tv_nsec, &src->s.status.tstamp.tv_nsec) ||
+	    put_user(sstatus.suspended_state, &src->s.status.suspended_state) ||
+	    put_user(scontrol.appl_ptr, &src->c.control.appl_ptr) ||
+	    put_user(scontrol.avail_min, &src->c.control.avail_min))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+enum {
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE32 = _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS32 = _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS32 = _IOWR('A', 0x13, struct sndrv_pcm_sw_params32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOR('A', 0x20, struct sndrv_pcm_status32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY32 = _IOR('A', 0x21, s32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO32 = _IOR('A', 0x32, struct sndrv_pcm_channel_info32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND32 = _IOW('A', 0x46, u32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD32 = _IOW('A', 0x49, u32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES32 = _IOW('A', 0x50, struct sndrv_xferi32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES32 = _IOR('A', 0x51, struct sndrv_xferi32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES32 = _IOW('A', 0x52, struct sndrv_xfern32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES32 = _IOR('A', 0x53, struct sndrv_xfern32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR32 = _IOWR('A', 0x23, struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr32),
+
+};
+
+static long snd_pcm_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg);
+
+	pcm_file = file->private_data;
+	if (! pcm_file)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	substream = pcm_file->substream;
+	if (! substream)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	/*
+	 * When PCM is used on 32bit mode, we need to disable
+	 * mmap of PCM status/control records because of the size
+	 * incompatibility.
+	 */
+	substream->no_mmap_ctrl = 1;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(substream, cmd, argp);
+		else
+			return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(substream, cmd, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(substream, 1, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(substream, 0, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_sw_params_compat(substream, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32:
+		return snd_pcm_status_user_compat(substream, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(substream, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_compat(substream, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_xferi_compat(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_xferi_compat(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_xfern_compat(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_xfern_compat(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_delay_compat(substream, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_rewind_compat(substream, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_forward_compat(substream, argp);
+	}
+
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..151fd99ca2c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2612 @@
+/*
+ *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/timer.h>
+
+/*
+ * fill ring buffer with silence
+ * runtime->silence_start: starting pointer to silence area
+ * runtime->silence_filled: size filled with silence
+ * runtime->silence_threshold: threshold from application
+ * runtime->silence_size: maximal size from application
+ *
+ * when runtime->silence_size >= runtime->boundary - fill processed area with silence immediately
+ */
+void snd_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, ofs, transfer;
+
+	if (runtime->silence_size < runtime->boundary) {
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t noise_dist, n;
+		if (runtime->silence_start != runtime->control->appl_ptr) {
+			n = runtime->control->appl_ptr - runtime->silence_start;
+			if (n < 0)
+				n += runtime->boundary;
+			if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)n < runtime->silence_filled)
+				runtime->silence_filled -= n;
+			else
+				runtime->silence_filled = 0;
+			runtime->silence_start = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
+		}
+		if (runtime->silence_filled == runtime->buffer_size)
+			return;
+		snd_assert(runtime->silence_filled <= runtime->buffer_size, return);
+		noise_dist = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) + runtime->silence_filled;
+		if (noise_dist >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t) runtime->silence_threshold)
+			return;
+		frames = runtime->silence_threshold - noise_dist;
+		if (frames > runtime->silence_size)
+			frames = runtime->silence_size;
+	} else {
+		if (new_hw_ptr == ULONG_MAX) {	/* initialization */
+			snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
+			runtime->silence_filled = avail > 0 ? avail : 0;
+			runtime->silence_start = (runtime->status->hw_ptr +
+						  runtime->silence_filled) %
+						 runtime->boundary;
+		} else {
+			ofs = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+			frames = new_hw_ptr - ofs;
+			if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)frames < 0)
+				frames += runtime->boundary;
+			runtime->silence_filled -= frames;
+			if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_filled < 0) {
+				runtime->silence_filled = 0;
+				runtime->silence_start = (ofs + frames) - runtime->buffer_size;
+			} else {
+				runtime->silence_start = ofs - runtime->silence_filled;
+			}
+			if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_start < 0)
+				runtime->silence_start += runtime->boundary;
+		}
+		frames = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->silence_filled;
+	}
+	snd_assert(frames <= runtime->buffer_size, return);
+	if (frames == 0)
+		return;
+	ofs = (runtime->silence_start + runtime->silence_filled) % runtime->buffer_size;
+	while (frames > 0) {
+		transfer = ofs + frames > runtime->buffer_size ? runtime->buffer_size - ofs : frames;
+		if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
+		    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED) {
+			if (substream->ops->silence) {
+				int err;
+				err = substream->ops->silence(substream, -1, ofs, transfer);
+				snd_assert(err >= 0, );
+			} else {
+				char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, ofs);
+				snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, transfer * runtime->channels);
+			}
+		} else {
+			unsigned int c;
+			unsigned int channels = runtime->channels;
+			if (substream->ops->silence) {
+				for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+					int err;
+					err = substream->ops->silence(substream, c, ofs, transfer);
+					snd_assert(err >= 0, );
+				}
+			} else {
+				size_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
+				for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+					char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, ofs);
+					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, transfer);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		runtime->silence_filled += transfer;
+		frames -= transfer;
+		ofs = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void xrun(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
+		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "XRUN: pcmC%dD%d%c\n",
+			   substream->pcm->card->number,
+			   substream->pcm->device,
+			   substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p');
+		if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug > 1)
+			dump_stack();
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+							  snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
+
+	pos = substream->ops->pointer(substream);
+	if (pos == SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN)
+		return pos; /* XRUN */
+	if (runtime->tstamp_mode & SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP)
+		snd_timestamp_now((snd_timestamp_t*)&runtime->status->tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (pos >= runtime->buffer_size) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR  "BUG: stream = %i, pos = 0x%lx, buffer size = 0x%lx, period size = 0x%lx\n", substream->stream, pos, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size);
+	} else
+#endif
+	snd_runtime_check(pos < runtime->buffer_size, return 0);
+	pos -= pos % runtime->min_align;
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+					     snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
+	else
+		avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+	if (avail > runtime->avail_max)
+		runtime->avail_max = avail;
+	if (avail >= runtime->stop_threshold) {
+		if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
+			snd_pcm_drain_done(substream);
+		else
+			xrun(substream);
+		return -EPIPE;
+	}
+	if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
+		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_interrupt(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr, hw_ptr_interrupt;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
+
+	pos = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(substream, runtime);
+	if (pos == SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN) {
+		xrun(substream);
+		return -EPIPE;
+	}
+	if (runtime->period_size == runtime->buffer_size)
+		goto __next_buf;
+	new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
+	hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt + runtime->period_size;
+
+	delta = hw_ptr_interrupt - new_hw_ptr;
+	if (delta > 0) {
+		if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)delta < runtime->buffer_size / 2) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+			if (runtime->periods > 1 && substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
+				snd_printd(KERN_ERR "Unexpected hw_pointer value [1] (stream = %i, delta: -%ld, max jitter = %ld): wrong interrupt acknowledge?\n", substream->stream, (long) delta, runtime->buffer_size / 2);
+				if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug > 1)
+					dump_stack();
+			}
+#endif
+			return 0;
+		}
+	      __next_buf:
+		runtime->hw_ptr_base += runtime->buffer_size;
+		if (runtime->hw_ptr_base == runtime->boundary)
+			runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
+		new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
+	}
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
+		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, new_hw_ptr);
+
+	runtime->status->hw_ptr = new_hw_ptr;
+	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = new_hw_ptr - new_hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
+
+	return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(substream, runtime);
+}
+
+/* CAUTION: call it with irq disabled */
+int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t old_hw_ptr, new_hw_ptr;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
+
+	old_hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+	pos = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(substream, runtime);
+	if (pos == SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN) {
+		xrun(substream);
+		return -EPIPE;
+	}
+	new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
+
+	delta = old_hw_ptr - new_hw_ptr;
+	if (delta > 0) {
+		if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)delta < runtime->buffer_size / 2) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+			if (runtime->periods > 2 && substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
+				snd_printd(KERN_ERR "Unexpected hw_pointer value [2] (stream = %i, delta: -%ld, max jitter = %ld): wrong interrupt acknowledge?\n", substream->stream, (long) delta, runtime->buffer_size / 2);
+				if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug > 1)
+					dump_stack();
+			}
+#endif
+			return 0;
+		}
+		runtime->hw_ptr_base += runtime->buffer_size;
+		if (runtime->hw_ptr_base == runtime->boundary)
+			runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
+		new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
+	}
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
+		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, new_hw_ptr);
+
+	runtime->status->hw_ptr = new_hw_ptr;
+
+	return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(substream, runtime);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_set_ops - set the PCM operators
+ * @pcm: the pcm instance
+ * @direction: stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
+ * @ops: the operator table
+ *
+ * Sets the given PCM operators to the pcm instance.
+ */
+void snd_pcm_set_ops(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int direction, snd_pcm_ops_t *ops)
+{
+	snd_pcm_str_t *stream = &pcm->streams[direction];
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	
+	for (substream = stream->substream; substream != NULL; substream = substream->next)
+		substream->ops = ops;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_sync - set the PCM sync id
+ * @substream: the pcm substream
+ *
+ * Sets the PCM sync identifier for the card.
+ */
+void snd_pcm_set_sync(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	
+	runtime->sync.id32[0] = substream->pcm->card->number;
+	runtime->sync.id32[1] = -1;
+	runtime->sync.id32[2] = -1;
+	runtime->sync.id32[3] = -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Standard ioctl routine
+ */
+
+/* Code taken from alsa-lib */
+#define assert(a) snd_assert((a), return -EINVAL)
+
+static inline unsigned int div32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b, 
+				 unsigned int *r)
+{
+	if (b == 0) {
+		*r = 0;
+		return UINT_MAX;
+	}
+	*r = a % b;
+	return a / b;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int div_down(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
+{
+	if (b == 0)
+		return UINT_MAX;
+	return a / b;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int div_up(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
+{
+	unsigned int r;
+	unsigned int q;
+	if (b == 0)
+		return UINT_MAX;
+	q = div32(a, b, &r);
+	if (r)
+		++q;
+	return q;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
+{
+	if (a == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (div_down(UINT_MAX, a) < b)
+		return UINT_MAX;
+	return a * b;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int muldiv32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
+				    unsigned int c, unsigned int *r)
+{
+	u_int64_t n = (u_int64_t) a * b;
+	if (c == 0) {
+		snd_assert(n > 0, );
+		*r = 0;
+		return UINT_MAX;
+	}
+	div64_32(&n, c, r);
+	if (n >= UINT_MAX) {
+		*r = 0;
+		return UINT_MAX;
+	}
+	return n;
+}
+
+static int snd_interval_refine_min(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
+{
+	int changed = 0;
+	assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
+	if (i->min < min) {
+		i->min = min;
+		i->openmin = openmin;
+		changed = 1;
+	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
+		i->openmin = 1;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (i->integer) {
+		if (i->openmin) {
+			i->min++;
+			i->openmin = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
+		snd_interval_none(i);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static int snd_interval_refine_max(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
+{
+	int changed = 0;
+	assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
+	if (i->max > max) {
+		i->max = max;
+		i->openmax = openmax;
+		changed = 1;
+	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
+		i->openmax = 1;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (i->integer) {
+		if (i->openmax) {
+			i->max--;
+			i->openmax = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
+		snd_interval_none(i);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_interval_refine - refine the interval value of configurator
+ * @i: the interval value to refine
+ * @v: the interval value to refer to
+ *
+ * Refines the interval value with the reference value.
+ * The interval is changed to the range satisfying both intervals.
+ * The interval status (min, max, integer, etc.) are evaluated.
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ */
+int snd_interval_refine(snd_interval_t *i, const snd_interval_t *v)
+{
+	int changed = 0;
+	assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
+	if (i->min < v->min) {
+		i->min = v->min;
+		i->openmin = v->openmin;
+		changed = 1;
+	} else if (i->min == v->min && !i->openmin && v->openmin) {
+		i->openmin = 1;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (i->max > v->max) {
+		i->max = v->max;
+		i->openmax = v->openmax;
+		changed = 1;
+	} else if (i->max == v->max && !i->openmax && v->openmax) {
+		i->openmax = 1;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (!i->integer && v->integer) {
+		i->integer = 1;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (i->integer) {
+		if (i->openmin) {
+			i->min++;
+			i->openmin = 0;
+		}
+		if (i->openmax) {
+			i->max--;
+			i->openmax = 0;
+		}
+	} else if (!i->openmin && !i->openmax && i->min == i->max)
+		i->integer = 1;
+	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
+		snd_interval_none(i);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static int snd_interval_refine_first(snd_interval_t *i)
+{
+	assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
+	if (snd_interval_single(i))
+		return 0;
+	i->max = i->min;
+	i->openmax = i->openmin;
+	if (i->openmax)
+		i->max++;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int snd_interval_refine_last(snd_interval_t *i)
+{
+	assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
+	if (snd_interval_single(i))
+		return 0;
+	i->min = i->max;
+	i->openmin = i->openmax;
+	if (i->openmin)
+		i->min--;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int snd_interval_refine_set(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int val)
+{
+	snd_interval_t t;
+	t.empty = 0;
+	t.min = t.max = val;
+	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
+	t.integer = 1;
+	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
+}
+
+void snd_interval_mul(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c)
+{
+	if (a->empty || b->empty) {
+		snd_interval_none(c);
+		return;
+	}
+	c->empty = 0;
+	c->min = mul(a->min, b->min);
+	c->openmin = (a->openmin || b->openmin);
+	c->max = mul(a->max,  b->max);
+	c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmax);
+	c->integer = (a->integer && b->integer);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_interval_div - refine the interval value with division
+ *
+ * c = a / b
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ */
+void snd_interval_div(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c)
+{
+	unsigned int r;
+	if (a->empty || b->empty) {
+		snd_interval_none(c);
+		return;
+	}
+	c->empty = 0;
+	c->min = div32(a->min, b->max, &r);
+	c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmax);
+	if (b->min > 0) {
+		c->max = div32(a->max, b->min, &r);
+		if (r) {
+			c->max++;
+			c->openmax = 1;
+		} else
+			c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmin);
+	} else {
+		c->max = UINT_MAX;
+		c->openmax = 0;
+	}
+	c->integer = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_interval_muldivk - refine the interval value
+ *
+ * c = a * b / k
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ */
+void snd_interval_muldivk(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b,
+		      unsigned int k, snd_interval_t *c)
+{
+	unsigned int r;
+	if (a->empty || b->empty) {
+		snd_interval_none(c);
+		return;
+	}
+	c->empty = 0;
+	c->min = muldiv32(a->min, b->min, k, &r);
+	c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmin);
+	c->max = muldiv32(a->max, b->max, k, &r);
+	if (r) {
+		c->max++;
+		c->openmax = 1;
+	} else
+		c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmax);
+	c->integer = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_interval_mulkdiv - refine the interval value
+ *
+ * c = a * k / b
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ */
+void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const snd_interval_t *a, unsigned int k,
+		      const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c)
+{
+	unsigned int r;
+	if (a->empty || b->empty) {
+		snd_interval_none(c);
+		return;
+	}
+	c->empty = 0;
+	c->min = muldiv32(a->min, k, b->max, &r);
+	c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmax);
+	if (b->min > 0) {
+		c->max = muldiv32(a->max, k, b->min, &r);
+		if (r) {
+			c->max++;
+			c->openmax = 1;
+		} else
+			c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmin);
+	} else {
+		c->max = UINT_MAX;
+		c->openmax = 0;
+	}
+	c->integer = 0;
+}
+
+#undef assert
+/* ---- */
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_interval_ratnum - refine the interval value
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ */
+int snd_interval_ratnum(snd_interval_t *i,
+		    unsigned int rats_count, ratnum_t *rats,
+		    unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
+{
+	unsigned int best_num, best_diff, best_den;
+	unsigned int k;
+	snd_interval_t t;
+	int err;
+
+	best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
+	for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
+		unsigned int num = rats[k].num;
+		unsigned int den;
+		unsigned int q = i->min;
+		int diff;
+		if (q == 0)
+			q = 1;
+		den = div_down(num, q);
+		if (den < rats[k].den_min)
+			continue;
+		if (den > rats[k].den_max)
+			den = rats[k].den_max;
+		else {
+			unsigned int r;
+			r = (den - rats[k].den_min) % rats[k].den_step;
+			if (r != 0)
+				den -= r;
+		}
+		diff = num - q * den;
+		if (best_num == 0 ||
+		    diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
+			best_diff = diff;
+			best_den = den;
+			best_num = num;
+		}
+	}
+	if (best_den == 0) {
+		i->empty = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	t.min = div_down(best_num, best_den);
+	t.openmin = !!(best_num % best_den);
+	
+	best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
+	for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
+		unsigned int num = rats[k].num;
+		unsigned int den;
+		unsigned int q = i->max;
+		int diff;
+		if (q == 0) {
+			i->empty = 1;
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		den = div_up(num, q);
+		if (den > rats[k].den_max)
+			continue;
+		if (den < rats[k].den_min)
+			den = rats[k].den_min;
+		else {
+			unsigned int r;
+			r = (den - rats[k].den_min) % rats[k].den_step;
+			if (r != 0)
+				den += rats[k].den_step - r;
+		}
+		diff = q * den - num;
+		if (best_num == 0 ||
+		    diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
+			best_diff = diff;
+			best_den = den;
+			best_num = num;
+		}
+	}
+	if (best_den == 0) {
+		i->empty = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	t.max = div_up(best_num, best_den);
+	t.openmax = !!(best_num % best_den);
+	t.integer = 0;
+	err = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
+		if (nump)
+			*nump = best_num;
+		if (denp)
+			*denp = best_den;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_interval_ratden - refine the interval value
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ */
+static int snd_interval_ratden(snd_interval_t *i,
+			       unsigned int rats_count, ratden_t *rats,
+			       unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
+{
+	unsigned int best_num, best_diff, best_den;
+	unsigned int k;
+	snd_interval_t t;
+	int err;
+
+	best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
+	for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
+		unsigned int num;
+		unsigned int den = rats[k].den;
+		unsigned int q = i->min;
+		int diff;
+		num = mul(q, den);
+		if (num > rats[k].num_max)
+			continue;
+		if (num < rats[k].num_min)
+			num = rats[k].num_max;
+		else {
+			unsigned int r;
+			r = (num - rats[k].num_min) % rats[k].num_step;
+			if (r != 0)
+				num += rats[k].num_step - r;
+		}
+		diff = num - q * den;
+		if (best_num == 0 ||
+		    diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
+			best_diff = diff;
+			best_den = den;
+			best_num = num;
+		}
+	}
+	if (best_den == 0) {
+		i->empty = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	t.min = div_down(best_num, best_den);
+	t.openmin = !!(best_num % best_den);
+	
+	best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
+	for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
+		unsigned int num;
+		unsigned int den = rats[k].den;
+		unsigned int q = i->max;
+		int diff;
+		num = mul(q, den);
+		if (num < rats[k].num_min)
+			continue;
+		if (num > rats[k].num_max)
+			num = rats[k].num_max;
+		else {
+			unsigned int r;
+			r = (num - rats[k].num_min) % rats[k].num_step;
+			if (r != 0)
+				num -= r;
+		}
+		diff = q * den - num;
+		if (best_num == 0 ||
+		    diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
+			best_diff = diff;
+			best_den = den;
+			best_num = num;
+		}
+	}
+	if (best_den == 0) {
+		i->empty = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	t.max = div_up(best_num, best_den);
+	t.openmax = !!(best_num % best_den);
+	t.integer = 0;
+	err = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
+		if (nump)
+			*nump = best_num;
+		if (denp)
+			*denp = best_den;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_interval_list - refine the interval value from the list
+ * @i: the interval value to refine
+ * @count: the number of elements in the list
+ * @list: the value list
+ * @mask: the bit-mask to evaluate
+ *
+ * Refines the interval value from the list.
+ * When mask is non-zero, only the elements corresponding to bit 1 are
+ * evaluated.
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ */
+int snd_interval_list(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask)
+{
+        unsigned int k;
+	int changed = 0;
+        for (k = 0; k < count; k++) {
+		if (mask && !(mask & (1 << k)))
+			continue;
+                if (i->min == list[k] && !i->openmin)
+                        goto _l1;
+                if (i->min < list[k]) {
+                        i->min = list[k];
+			i->openmin = 0;
+			changed = 1;
+                        goto _l1;
+                }
+        }
+        i->empty = 1;
+        return -EINVAL;
+ _l1:
+        for (k = count; k-- > 0;) {
+		if (mask && !(mask & (1 << k)))
+			continue;
+                if (i->max == list[k] && !i->openmax)
+                        goto _l2;
+                if (i->max > list[k]) {
+                        i->max = list[k];
+			i->openmax = 0;
+			changed = 1;
+                        goto _l2;
+                }
+        }
+        i->empty = 1;
+        return -EINVAL;
+ _l2:
+	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
+		i->empty = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+        return changed;
+}
+
+static int snd_interval_step(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int min, unsigned int step)
+{
+	unsigned int n;
+	int changed = 0;
+	n = (i->min - min) % step;
+	if (n != 0 || i->openmin) {
+		i->min += step - n;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	n = (i->max - min) % step;
+	if (n != 0 || i->openmax) {
+		i->max -= n;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
+		i->empty = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
+/* Info constraints helpers */
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_rule_add - add the hw-constraint rule
+ * @runtime: the pcm runtime instance
+ * @cond: condition bits
+ * @var: the variable to evaluate
+ * @func: the evaluation function
+ * @private: the private data pointer passed to function
+ * @dep: the dependent variables
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, unsigned int cond,
+			int var,
+			snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
+			int dep, ...)
+{
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+	snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *c;
+	unsigned int k;
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, dep);
+	if (constrs->rules_num >= constrs->rules_all) {
+		snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *new;
+		unsigned int new_rules = constrs->rules_all + 16;
+		new = kcalloc(new_rules, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!new)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (constrs->rules) {
+			memcpy(new, constrs->rules,
+			       constrs->rules_num * sizeof(*c));
+			kfree(constrs->rules);
+		}
+		constrs->rules = new;
+		constrs->rules_all = new_rules;
+	}
+	c = &constrs->rules[constrs->rules_num];
+	c->cond = cond;
+	c->func = func;
+	c->var = var;
+	c->private = private;
+	k = 0;
+	while (1) {
+		snd_assert(k < ARRAY_SIZE(c->deps), return -EINVAL);
+		c->deps[k++] = dep;
+		if (dep < 0)
+			break;
+		dep = va_arg(args, int);
+	}
+	constrs->rules_num++;
+	va_end(args);
+	return 0;
+}				    
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+			       u_int32_t mask)
+{
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+	snd_mask_t *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
+	*maskp->bits &= mask;
+	memset(maskp->bits + 1, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-32) / 8); /* clear rest */
+	if (*maskp->bits == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+				 u_int64_t mask)
+{
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+	snd_mask_t *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
+	maskp->bits[0] &= (u_int32_t)mask;
+	maskp->bits[1] &= (u_int32_t)(mask >> 32);
+	memset(maskp->bits + 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
+	if (! maskp->bits[0] && ! maskp->bits[1])
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+{
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+	return snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, var));
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+				 unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
+{
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+	snd_interval_t t;
+	t.min = min;
+	t.max = max;
+	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
+	t.integer = 0;
+	return snd_interval_refine(constrs_interval(constrs, var), &t);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_list(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t *list = rule->private;
+	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), list->count, list->list, list->mask);
+}		
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+			       unsigned int cond,
+			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+			       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t *l)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_list, l,
+				   var, -1);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t *r = rule->private;
+	unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
+	int err;
+	err = snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
+				  r->nrats, r->rats, &num, &den);
+	if (err >= 0 && den && rule->var == SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE) {
+		params->rate_num = num;
+		params->rate_den = den;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, 
+				  unsigned int cond,
+				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+				  snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t *r)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums, r,
+				   var, -1);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t *r = rule->private;
+	unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
+	int err = snd_interval_ratden(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
+				  r->nrats, r->rats, &num, &den);
+	if (err >= 0 && den && rule->var == SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE) {
+		params->rate_num = num;
+		params->rate_den = den;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, 
+				  unsigned int cond,
+				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+				  snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t *r)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens, r,
+				   var, -1);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	unsigned int l = (unsigned long) rule->private;
+	int width = l & 0xffff;
+	unsigned int msbits = l >> 16;
+	snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
+	if (snd_interval_single(i) && snd_interval_value(i) == width)
+		params->msbits = msbits;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, 
+				 unsigned int cond,
+				 unsigned int width,
+				 unsigned int msbits)
+{
+	unsigned long l = (msbits << 16) | width;
+	return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, -1,
+				    snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits,
+				    (void*) l,
+				    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_step(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	unsigned long step = (unsigned long) rule->private;
+	return snd_interval_step(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), 0, step);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+			       unsigned int cond,
+			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+			       unsigned long step)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var, 
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_step, (void *) step,
+				   var, -1);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	static int pow2_sizes[] = {
+		1<<0, 1<<1, 1<<2, 1<<3, 1<<4, 1<<5, 1<<6, 1<<7,
+		1<<8, 1<<9, 1<<10, 1<<11, 1<<12, 1<<13, 1<<14, 1<<15,
+		1<<16, 1<<17, 1<<18, 1<<19, 1<<20, 1<<21, 1<<22, 1<<23,
+		1<<24, 1<<25, 1<<26, 1<<27, 1<<28, 1<<29, 1<<30
+	};
+	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(pow2_sizes), pow2_sizes, 0);
+}		
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+			       unsigned int cond,
+			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var, 
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2, NULL,
+				   var, -1);
+}
+
+/* To use the same code we have in alsa-lib */
+#define snd_pcm_t snd_pcm_substream_t
+#define assert(i) snd_assert((i), return -EINVAL)
+#ifndef INT_MIN
+#define INT_MIN ((int)((unsigned int)INT_MAX+1))
+#endif
+
+void _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+{
+	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
+		snd_mask_any(hw_param_mask(params, var));
+		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
+		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
+		snd_interval_any(hw_param_interval(params, var));
+		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
+		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_BUG();
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_any
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_any(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+{
+	_snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, var);
+	return snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
+}
+
+void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+{
+	unsigned int k;
+	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
+	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++)
+		_snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, k);
+	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
+		_snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, k);
+	params->info = ~0U;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_params_any
+ *
+ * Fill PARAMS with full configuration space boundaries
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_params_any(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+{
+	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
+	return snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_value
+ *
+ * Return the value for field PAR if it's fixed in configuration space 
+ *  defined by PARAMS. Return -EINVAL otherwise
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_value(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
+{
+	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
+		const snd_mask_t *mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, var);
+		if (!snd_mask_single(mask))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (dir)
+			*dir = 0;
+		return snd_mask_value(mask);
+	}
+	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
+		const snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
+		if (!snd_interval_single(i))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (dir)
+			*dir = i->openmin;
+		return snd_interval_value(i);
+	}
+	assert(0);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
+ *
+ * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
+{
+	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
+		if (dir)
+			*dir = 0;
+		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
+	}
+	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
+		const snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
+		if (dir)
+			*dir = i->openmin;
+		return snd_interval_min(i);
+	}
+	assert(0);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
+ *
+ * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
+{
+	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
+		if (dir)
+			*dir = 0;
+		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
+	}
+	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
+		const snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
+		if (dir)
+			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
+		return snd_interval_max(i);
+	}
+	assert(0);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+{
+	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
+		snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
+		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
+		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
+	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
+		snd_interval_none(hw_param_interval(params, var));
+		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
+		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
+	} else {
+		snd_BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+{
+	int changed;
+	assert(hw_is_interval(var));
+	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
+	if (changed) {
+		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
+		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+	
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger
+ *
+ * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all 
+ * non integer values. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
+ * Return -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(snd_pcm_t *pcm, 
+				snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+{
+	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(params, var);
+	if (changed < 0)
+		return changed;
+	if (params->rmask) {
+		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+{
+	int changed;
+	if (hw_is_mask(var))
+		changed = snd_mask_refine_first(hw_param_mask(params, var));
+	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
+		changed = snd_interval_refine_first(hw_param_interval(params, var));
+	else {
+		assert(0);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (changed) {
+		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
+		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_first
+ *
+ * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all 
+ * values > minimum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
+ * Return the minimum.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(snd_pcm_t *pcm, 
+			   snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, 
+			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
+{
+	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(params, var);
+	if (changed < 0)
+		return changed;
+	if (params->rmask) {
+		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
+		assert(err >= 0);
+	}
+	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
+}
+
+int _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+{
+	int changed;
+	if (hw_is_mask(var))
+		changed = snd_mask_refine_last(hw_param_mask(params, var));
+	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
+		changed = snd_interval_refine_last(hw_param_interval(params, var));
+	else {
+		assert(0);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (changed) {
+		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
+		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_last
+ *
+ * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all 
+ * values < maximum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
+ * Return the maximum.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(snd_pcm_t *pcm, 
+			  snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
+{
+	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(params, var);
+	if (changed < 0)
+		return changed;
+	if (params->rmask) {
+		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
+		assert(err >= 0);
+	}
+	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
+}
+
+int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
+{
+	int changed;
+	int open = 0;
+	if (dir) {
+		if (dir > 0) {
+			open = 1;
+		} else if (dir < 0) {
+			if (val > 0) {
+				open = 1;
+				val--;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (hw_is_mask(var))
+		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var), val + !!open);
+	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
+		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var), val, open);
+	else {
+		assert(0);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (changed) {
+		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
+		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
+ *
+ * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all 
+ * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
+ * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int *dir)
+{
+	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
+	if (changed < 0)
+		return changed;
+	if (params->rmask) {
+		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
+}
+
+int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
+{
+	int changed;
+	int open = 0;
+	if (dir) {
+		if (dir < 0) {
+			open = 1;
+		} else if (dir > 0) {
+			open = 1;
+			val++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
+		if (val == 0 && open) {
+			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
+			changed = -EINVAL;
+		} else
+			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var), val - !!open);
+	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
+		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var), val, open);
+	else {
+		assert(0);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (changed) {
+		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
+		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
+ *
+ * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all 
+ *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
+ *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int *dir)
+{
+	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
+	if (changed < 0)
+		return changed;
+	if (params->rmask) {
+		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
+}
+
+int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
+{
+	int changed;
+	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
+		snd_mask_t *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
+		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
+			changed = -EINVAL;
+			snd_mask_none(m);
+		} else {
+			if (dir > 0)
+				val++;
+			else if (dir < 0)
+				val--;
+			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
+		}
+	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
+		snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
+		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
+			changed = -EINVAL;
+			snd_interval_none(i);
+		} else if (dir == 0)
+			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
+		else {
+			snd_interval_t t;
+			t.openmin = 1;
+			t.openmax = 1;
+			t.empty = 0;
+			t.integer = 0;
+			if (dir < 0) {
+				t.min = val - 1;
+				t.max = val;
+			} else {
+				t.min = val;
+				t.max = val+1;
+			}
+			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
+		}
+	} else {
+		assert(0);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (changed) {
+		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
+		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
+ *
+ * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all 
+ * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
+ *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
+{
+	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
+	if (changed < 0)
+		return changed;
+	if (params->rmask) {
+		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
+}
+
+int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, const snd_mask_t *val)
+{
+	int changed;
+	assert(hw_is_mask(var));
+	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
+	if (changed) {
+		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
+		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_mask
+ *
+ * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all values
+ * not contained in MASK. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
+ * This function can be called only for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
+ * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
+ * Return 0 on success or -EINVAL
+ * if the configuration space is empty
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, const snd_mask_t *val)
+{
+	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
+	if (changed < 0)
+		return changed;
+	if (params->rmask) {
+		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
+			int b, int bdir,
+			int *c, int *cdir)
+{
+	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
+	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
+	*c = a - b;
+	*cdir = adir - bdir;
+	if (*cdir == -2) {
+		assert(*c > INT_MIN);
+		(*c)--;
+	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
+		assert(*c < INT_MAX);
+		(*c)++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
+		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
+{
+	assert(a > 0 || adir >= 0);
+	assert(b > 0 || bdir >= 0);
+	if (adir < 0) {
+		a--;
+		adir = 1;
+	} else if (adir > 0)
+		adir = 1;
+	if (bdir < 0) {
+		b--;
+		bdir = 1;
+	} else if (bdir > 0)
+		bdir = 1;
+	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
+}
+
+/* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
+static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
+			   int best, int bestdir,
+			   int max, int maxdir)
+{
+	int dmin, dmindir;
+	int dmax, dmaxdir;
+	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
+	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
+	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
+ *
+ * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
+ * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
+ * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
+ * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
+ * Return the value found.
+  */
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best, int *dir)
+{
+	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *save = NULL;
+	int v;
+	unsigned int saved_min;
+	int last = 0;
+	int min, max;
+	int mindir, maxdir;
+	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
+	/* FIXME */
+	if (best > INT_MAX)
+		best = INT_MAX;
+	min = max = best;
+	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
+	if (maxdir > 0)
+		maxdir = 0;
+	else if (maxdir == 0)
+		maxdir = -1;
+	else {
+		maxdir = 1;
+		max--;
+	}
+	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (save == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	*save = *params;
+	saved_min = min;
+	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
+	if (min >= 0) {
+		snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params1;
+		if (max < 0)
+			goto _end;
+		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
+			goto _end;
+		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (params1 == NULL) {
+			kfree(save);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		*params1 = *save;
+		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
+		if (max < 0) {
+			kfree(params1);
+			goto _end;
+		}
+		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
+			*params = *params1;
+			last = 1;
+		}
+		kfree(params1);
+	} else {
+		*params = *save;
+		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
+		assert(max >= 0);
+		last = 1;
+	}
+ _end:
+ 	kfree(save);
+	if (last)
+		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
+	else
+		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
+	assert(v >= 0);
+	return v;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_choose
+ *
+ * Choose one configuration from configuration space defined by PARAMS
+ * The configuration chosen is that obtained fixing in this order:
+ * first access, first format, first subformat, min channels,
+ * min rate, min period time, max buffer size, min tick time
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, NULL);
+	assert(err >= 0);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, NULL);
+	assert(err >= 0);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, NULL);
+	assert(err >= 0);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, NULL);
+	assert(err >= 0);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, NULL);
+	assert(err >= 0);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, NULL);
+	assert(err >= 0);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL);
+	assert(err >= 0);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME, NULL);
+	assert(err >= 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#undef snd_pcm_t
+#undef assert
+
+static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				   void *arg)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
+	if (snd_pcm_running(substream) &&
+	    snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
+		runtime->status->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+	else
+		runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+					  void *arg)
+{
+	snd_pcm_channel_info_t *info = arg;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int width;
+	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP)) {
+		info->offset = -1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
+	if (width < 0)
+		return width;
+	info->offset = 0;
+	switch (runtime->access) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED:
+		info->first = info->channel * width;
+		info->step = runtime->channels * width;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED:
+	{
+		size_t size = runtime->dma_bytes / runtime->channels;
+		info->first = info->channel * size * 8;
+		info->step = width;
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_lib_ioctl - a generic PCM ioctl callback
+ * @substream: the pcm substream instance
+ * @cmd: ioctl command
+ * @arg: ioctl argument
+ *
+ * Processes the generic ioctl commands for PCM.
+ * Can be passed as the ioctl callback for PCM ops.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO:
+		return 0;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET:
+		return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(substream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO:
+		return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(substream, arg);
+	}
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Conditions
+ */
+
+static void snd_pcm_system_tick_set(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+				    unsigned long ticks)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (ticks == 0)
+		del_timer(&runtime->tick_timer);
+	else {
+		ticks += (1000000 / HZ) - 1;
+		ticks /= (1000000 / HZ);
+		mod_timer(&runtime->tick_timer, jiffies + ticks);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Temporary alias */
+void snd_pcm_tick_set(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned long ticks)
+{
+	snd_pcm_system_tick_set(substream, ticks);
+}
+
+void snd_pcm_tick_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames = ULONG_MAX;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail, dist;
+	unsigned int ticks;
+	u_int64_t n;
+	u_int32_t r;
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		if (runtime->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
+			frames = 1;
+		} else if (runtime->silence_size > 0 &&
+			   runtime->silence_filled < runtime->buffer_size) {
+			snd_pcm_sframes_t noise_dist;
+			noise_dist = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) + runtime->silence_filled;
+			snd_assert(noise_dist <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_threshold, );
+			frames = noise_dist - runtime->silence_threshold;
+		}
+		avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
+	} else {
+		avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+	}
+	if (avail < runtime->control->avail_min) {
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t n = runtime->control->avail_min - avail;
+		if (n > 0 && frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)n)
+			frames = n;
+	}
+	if (avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t n = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
+		if (n > 0 && frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)n)
+			frames = n;
+	}
+	if (frames == ULONG_MAX) {
+		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
+		return;
+	}
+	dist = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->hw_ptr_base;
+	/* Distance to next interrupt */
+	dist = runtime->period_size - dist % runtime->period_size;
+	if (dist <= frames) {
+		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* the base time is us */
+	n = frames;
+	n *= 1000000;
+	div64_32(&n, runtime->tick_time * runtime->rate, &r);
+	ticks = n + (r > 0 ? 1 : 0);
+	if (ticks < runtime->sleep_min)
+		ticks = runtime->sleep_min;
+	snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, (unsigned long) ticks);
+}
+
+void snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return);
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
+	if (!snd_pcm_running(substream) ||
+	    snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) < 0)
+		goto _end;
+	if (runtime->sleep_min)
+		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
+ _end:
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_period_elapsed - update the pcm status for the next period
+ * @substream: the pcm substream instance
+ *
+ * This function is called from the interrupt handler when the
+ * PCM has processed the period size.  It will update the current
+ * pointer, set up the tick, wake up sleepers, etc.
+ *
+ * Even if more than one periods have elapsed since the last call, you
+ * have to call this only once.
+ */
+void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return);
+
+	if (runtime->transfer_ack_begin)
+		runtime->transfer_ack_begin(substream);
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
+	if (!snd_pcm_running(substream) ||
+	    snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_interrupt(substream) < 0)
+		goto _end;
+
+	if (substream->timer_running)
+		snd_timer_interrupt(substream->timer, 1);
+	if (runtime->sleep_min)
+		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
+ _end:
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
+	if (runtime->transfer_ack_end)
+		runtime->transfer_ack_end(substream);
+	kill_fasync(&runtime->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				      unsigned int hwoff,
+				      unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
+				      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+	char __user *buf = (char __user *) data + frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
+	if (substream->ops->copy) {
+		if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, -1, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
+		snd_assert(runtime->dma_area, return -EFAULT);
+		if (copy_from_user(hwbuf, buf, frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+typedef int (*transfer_f)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned int hwoff,
+			  unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
+			  snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+					    unsigned long data,
+					    snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
+					    int nonblock,
+					    transfer_f transfer)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (size == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (size > runtime->xfer_align)
+		size -= size % runtime->xfer_align;
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+		err = -EPIPE;
+		goto _end_unlock;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+		err = -ESTRPIPE;
+		goto _end_unlock;
+	default:
+		err = -EBADFD;
+		goto _end_unlock;
+	}
+
+	while (size > 0) {
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;
+		if (runtime->sleep_min == 0 && runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+			snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
+		avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
+		if (((avail < runtime->control->avail_min && size > avail) ||
+		   (size >= runtime->xfer_align && avail < runtime->xfer_align))) {
+			wait_queue_t wait;
+			enum { READY, SIGNALED, ERROR, SUSPENDED, EXPIRED } state;
+			long tout;
+
+			if (nonblock) {
+				err = -EAGAIN;
+				goto _end_unlock;
+			}
+
+			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+			while (1) {
+				if (signal_pending(current)) {
+					state = SIGNALED;
+					break;
+				}
+				set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+				snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+				tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
+				snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+				if (tout == 0) {
+					if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
+					    runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED) {
+						state = runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED ? SUSPENDED : EXPIRED;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				switch (runtime->status->state) {
+				case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+				case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+					state = ERROR;
+					goto _end_loop;
+				case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+					state = SUSPENDED;
+					goto _end_loop;
+				default:
+					break;
+				}
+				avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
+				if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
+					state = READY;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		       _end_loop:
+			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+
+			switch (state) {
+			case ERROR:
+				err = -EPIPE;
+				goto _end_unlock;
+			case SUSPENDED:
+				err = -ESTRPIPE;
+				goto _end_unlock;
+			case SIGNALED:
+				err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto _end_unlock;
+			case EXPIRED:
+				snd_printd("playback write error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
+				err = -EIO;
+				goto _end_unlock;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (avail > runtime->xfer_align)
+			avail -= avail % runtime->xfer_align;
+		frames = size > avail ? avail : size;
+		cont = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
+		if (frames > cont)
+			frames = cont;
+		snd_assert(frames != 0, snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); return -EINVAL);
+		appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
+		appl_ofs = appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+		if ((err = transfer(substream, appl_ofs, data, offset, frames)) < 0)
+			goto _end;
+		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+		switch (runtime->status->state) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+			err = -EPIPE;
+			goto _end_unlock;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+			err = -ESTRPIPE;
+			goto _end_unlock;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		appl_ptr += frames;
+		if (appl_ptr >= runtime->boundary)
+			appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
+		runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
+		if (substream->ops->ack)
+			substream->ops->ack(substream);
+
+		offset += frames;
+		size -= frames;
+		xfer += frames;
+		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
+		    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->start_threshold) {
+			err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto _end_unlock;
+		}
+		if (runtime->sleep_min &&
+		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
+	}
+ _end_unlock:
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+ _end:
+	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err;
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	int nonblock;
+
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(substream->ops->copy != NULL || runtime->dma_area != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	snd_assert(substream->ffile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
+	if (substream->oss.oss) {
+		snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
+		if (setup != NULL) {
+			if (setup->nonblock)
+				nonblock = 1;
+			else if (setup->block)
+				nonblock = 0;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED &&
+	    runtime->channels > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return snd_pcm_lib_write1(substream, (unsigned long)buf, size, nonblock,
+				  snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				       unsigned int hwoff,
+				       unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
+				       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+	void __user **bufs = (void __user **)data;
+	int channels = runtime->channels;
+	int c;
+	if (substream->ops->copy) {
+		snd_assert(substream->ops->silence != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
+			if (*bufs == NULL) {
+				if ((err = substream->ops->silence(substream, c, hwoff, frames)) < 0)
+					return err;
+			} else {
+				char __user *buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
+				if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, c, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
+					return err;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* default transfer behaviour */
+		size_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
+		snd_assert(runtime->dma_area, return -EFAULT);
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
+			char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
+			if (*bufs == NULL) {
+				snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, frames);
+			} else {
+				char __user *buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
+				if (copy_from_user(hwbuf, buf, samples_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
+					return -EFAULT;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				     void __user **bufs,
+				     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	int nonblock;
+
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(substream->ops->copy != NULL || runtime->dma_area != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	snd_assert(substream->ffile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
+	if (substream->oss.oss) {
+		snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
+		if (setup != NULL) {
+			if (setup->nonblock)
+				nonblock = 1;
+			else if (setup->block)
+				nonblock = 0;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return snd_pcm_lib_write1(substream, (unsigned long)bufs, frames,
+				  nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+				     unsigned int hwoff,
+				     unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
+				     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+	char __user *buf = (char __user *) data + frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
+	if (substream->ops->copy) {
+		if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, -1, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
+		snd_assert(runtime->dma_area, return -EFAULT);
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, hwbuf, frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+					   unsigned long data,
+					   snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
+					   int nonblock,
+					   transfer_f transfer)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (size == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (size > runtime->xfer_align)
+		size -= size % runtime->xfer_align;
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+		if (size >= runtime->start_threshold) {
+			err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto _end_unlock;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+		err = -EPIPE;
+		goto _end_unlock;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+		err = -ESTRPIPE;
+		goto _end_unlock;
+	default:
+		err = -EBADFD;
+		goto _end_unlock;
+	}
+
+	while (size > 0) {
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;
+		if (runtime->sleep_min == 0 && runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+			snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
+	      __draining:
+		avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
+			if (avail < runtime->xfer_align) {
+				err = -EPIPE;
+				goto _end_unlock;
+			}
+		} else if ((avail < runtime->control->avail_min && size > avail) ||
+			   (size >= runtime->xfer_align && avail < runtime->xfer_align)) {
+			wait_queue_t wait;
+			enum { READY, SIGNALED, ERROR, SUSPENDED, EXPIRED } state;
+			long tout;
+
+			if (nonblock) {
+				err = -EAGAIN;
+				goto _end_unlock;
+			}
+
+			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+			while (1) {
+				if (signal_pending(current)) {
+					state = SIGNALED;
+					break;
+				}
+				set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+				snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+				tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
+				snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+				if (tout == 0) {
+					if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
+					    runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED) {
+						state = runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED ? SUSPENDED : EXPIRED;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				switch (runtime->status->state) {
+				case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+					state = ERROR;
+					goto _end_loop;
+				case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+					state = SUSPENDED;
+					goto _end_loop;
+				case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+					goto __draining;
+				default:
+					break;
+				}
+				avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+				if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
+					state = READY;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		       _end_loop:
+			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+
+			switch (state) {
+			case ERROR:
+				err = -EPIPE;
+				goto _end_unlock;
+			case SUSPENDED:
+				err = -ESTRPIPE;
+				goto _end_unlock;
+			case SIGNALED:
+				err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto _end_unlock;
+			case EXPIRED:
+				snd_printd("capture read error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
+				err = -EIO;
+				goto _end_unlock;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (avail > runtime->xfer_align)
+			avail -= avail % runtime->xfer_align;
+		frames = size > avail ? avail : size;
+		cont = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
+		if (frames > cont)
+			frames = cont;
+		snd_assert(frames != 0, snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); return -EINVAL);
+		appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
+		appl_ofs = appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+		if ((err = transfer(substream, appl_ofs, data, offset, frames)) < 0)
+			goto _end;
+		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+		switch (runtime->status->state) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+			err = -EPIPE;
+			goto _end_unlock;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+			err = -ESTRPIPE;
+			goto _end_unlock;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		appl_ptr += frames;
+		if (appl_ptr >= runtime->boundary)
+			appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
+		runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
+		if (substream->ops->ack)
+			substream->ops->ack(substream);
+
+		offset += frames;
+		size -= frames;
+		xfer += frames;
+		if (runtime->sleep_min &&
+		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
+	}
+ _end_unlock:
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+ _end:
+	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err;
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	int nonblock;
+	
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(substream->ops->copy != NULL || runtime->dma_area != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	snd_assert(substream->ffile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
+	if (substream->oss.oss) {
+		snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
+		if (setup != NULL) {
+			if (setup->nonblock)
+				nonblock = 1;
+			else if (setup->block)
+				nonblock = 0;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return snd_pcm_lib_read1(substream, (unsigned long)buf, size, nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				      unsigned int hwoff,
+				      unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
+				      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+	void __user **bufs = (void __user **)data;
+	int channels = runtime->channels;
+	int c;
+	if (substream->ops->copy) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
+			char __user *buf;
+			if (*bufs == NULL)
+				continue;
+			buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
+			if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, c, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
+		snd_assert(runtime->dma_area, return -EFAULT);
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
+			char *hwbuf;
+			char __user *buf;
+			if (*bufs == NULL)
+				continue;
+
+			hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
+			buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
+			if (copy_to_user(buf, hwbuf, samples_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				    void __user **bufs,
+				    snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	int nonblock;
+
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(substream->ops->copy != NULL || runtime->dma_area != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	snd_assert(substream->ffile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
+	if (substream->oss.oss) {
+		snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
+		if (setup != NULL) {
+			if (setup->nonblock)
+				nonblock = 1;
+			else if (setup->block)
+				nonblock = 0;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return snd_pcm_lib_read1(substream, (unsigned long)bufs, frames, nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Exported symbols
+ */
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_refine);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_list);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_ratnum);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_muldivk);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_mulkdiv);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_div);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_params_any);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_min);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_set);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_mask);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_first);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_last);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_near);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_set);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_params);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_rule_add);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_ops);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_sync);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_ioctl);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_period_elapsed);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_write);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_read);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_writev);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_readv);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes);
+/* pcm_memory.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_pages);
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_memory.c b/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f1d5f7a6ee0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+/*
+ *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+static int preallocate_dma = 1;
+module_param(preallocate_dma, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(preallocate_dma, "Preallocate DMA memory when the PCM devices are initialized.");
+
+static int maximum_substreams = 4;
+module_param(maximum_substreams, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(maximum_substreams, "Maximum substreams with preallocated DMA memory.");
+
+static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer = 16384;
+
+
+/*
+ * try to allocate as the large pages as possible.
+ * stores the resultant memory size in *res_size.
+ *
+ * the minimum size is snd_minimum_buffer.  it should be power of 2.
+ */
+static int preallocate_pcm_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t size)
+{
+	struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = &substream->dma_buffer;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(size > 0, return -EINVAL);
+
+	/* already reserved? */
+	if (snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(dmab, substream->dma_buf_id) > 0) {
+		if (dmab->bytes >= size)
+			return 0; /* yes */
+		/* no, free the reserved block */
+		snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
+		dmab->bytes = 0;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.type, dmab->dev.dev,
+					       size, dmab)) < 0) {
+			if (err != -ENOMEM)
+				return err; /* fatal error */
+		} else
+			return 0;
+		size >>= 1;
+	} while (size >= snd_minimum_buffer);
+	dmab->bytes = 0; /* tell error */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * release the preallocated buffer if not yet done.
+ */
+static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	if (substream->dma_buffer.area == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (substream->dma_buf_id)
+		snd_dma_reserve_buf(&substream->dma_buffer, substream->dma_buf_id);
+	else
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
+	substream->dma_buffer.area = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free - release the preallocated buffer of the specified substream.
+ * @substream: the pcm substream instance
+ *
+ * Releases the pre-allocated buffer of the given substream.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(substream);
+	if (substream->proc_prealloc_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_prealloc_entry);
+		substream->proc_prealloc_entry = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all - release all pre-allocated buffers on the pcm
+ * @pcm: the pcm instance
+ *
+ * Releases all the pre-allocated buffers on the given pcm.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int stream;
+
+	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
+		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
+			snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read callback for prealloc proc file
+ *
+ * prints the current allocated size in kB.
+ */
+static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+					      snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)entry->private_data;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_buffer.bytes / 1024);
+}
+
+/*
+ * write callback for prealloc proc file
+ *
+ * accepts the preallocation size in kB.
+ */
+static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+					       snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)entry->private_data;
+	char line[64], str[64];
+	size_t size;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer new_dmab;
+
+	if (substream->runtime) {
+		buffer->error = -EBUSY;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
+		snd_info_get_str(str, line, sizeof(str));
+		size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10) * 1024;
+		if ((size != 0 && size < 8192) || size > substream->dma_max) {
+			buffer->error = -EINVAL;
+			return;
+		}
+		if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes == size)
+			return;
+		memset(&new_dmab, 0, sizeof(new_dmab));
+		new_dmab.dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
+		if (size > 0) {
+			if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
+						substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
+						size, &new_dmab) < 0) {
+				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
+				return;
+			}
+			substream->buffer_bytes_max = size;
+		} else {
+			substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
+		}
+		if (substream->dma_buffer.area)
+			snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
+		substream->dma_buffer = new_dmab;
+	} else {
+		buffer->error = -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * pre-allocate the buffer and create a proc file for the substream
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+					  size_t size, size_t max)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (size > 0 && preallocate_dma && substream->number < maximum_substreams)
+		preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size);
+
+	if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes > 0)
+		substream->buffer_bytes_max = substream->dma_buffer.bytes;
+	substream->dma_max = max;
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
+		entry->c.text.read_size = 64;
+		entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read;
+		entry->c.text.write_size = 64;
+		entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write;
+		entry->private_data = substream;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	substream->proc_prealloc_entry = entry;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages - pre-allocation for the given DMA type
+ * @substream: the pcm substream instance
+ * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
+ * @data: DMA type dependant data
+ * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
+ * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
+ *
+ * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type.
+ *
+ * When substream->dma_buf_id is set, the function tries to look for
+ * the reserved buffer, and the buffer is not freed but reserved at
+ * destruction time.  The dma_buf_id must be unique for all systems
+ * (in the same DMA buffer type) e.g. using snd_dma_pci_buf_id().
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				  int type, struct device *data,
+				  size_t size, size_t max)
+{
+	substream->dma_buffer.dev.type = type;
+	substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev = data;
+	return snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(substream, size, max);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all - pre-allocation for continous memory type (all substreams)
+ * @substream: the pcm substream instance
+ * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
+ * @data: DMA type dependant data
+ * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
+ * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
+ *
+ * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the
+ * specified DMA type.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm,
+					  int type, void *data,
+					  size_t size, size_t max)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int stream, err;
+
+	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
+		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
+			if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max)) < 0)
+				return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page - get the page struct at the given offset
+ * @substream: the pcm substream instance
+ * @offset: the buffer offset
+ *
+ * Returns the page struct at the given buffer offset.
+ * Used as the page callback of PCM ops.
+ */
+struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
+
+	unsigned int idx = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	if (idx >= (unsigned int)sgbuf->pages)
+		return NULL;
+	return sgbuf->page_table[idx];
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages - allocate the DMA buffer
+ * @substream: the substream to allocate the DMA buffer to
+ * @size: the requested buffer size in bytes
+ *
+ * Allocates the DMA buffer on the BUS type given earlier to
+ * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_xxx_pages().
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
+ * code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t size)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = NULL;
+
+	snd_assert(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type != SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (runtime->dma_buffer_p) {
+		/* perphaps, we might free the large DMA memory region
+		   to save some space here, but the actual solution
+		   costs us less time */
+		if (runtime->dma_buffer_p->bytes >= size) {
+			runtime->dma_bytes = size;
+			return 0;	/* ok, do not change */
+		}
+		snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	}
+	if (substream->dma_buffer.area != NULL && substream->dma_buffer.bytes >= size) {
+		dmab = &substream->dma_buffer; /* use the pre-allocated buffer */
+	} else {
+		dmab = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! dmab)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		dmab->dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
+		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
+					substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
+					size, dmab) < 0) {
+			kfree(dmab);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, dmab);
+	runtime->dma_bytes = size;
+	return 1;			/* area was changed */
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_lib_free_pages - release the allocated DMA buffer.
+ * @substream: the substream to release the DMA buffer
+ *
+ * Releases the DMA buffer allocated via snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages().
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	if (runtime->dma_area == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	if (runtime->dma_buffer_p != &substream->dma_buffer) {
+		/* it's a newly allocated buffer.  release it now. */
+		snd_dma_free_pages(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
+		kfree(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
+	}
+	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_misc.c b/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..422b8db14154
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+/*
+ *  PCM Interface - misc routines
+ *  Copyright (c) 1998 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+ *   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+  
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#define SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN (-1)
+
+/* NOTE: "signed" prefix must be given below since the default char is
+ *       unsigned on some architectures!
+ */
+struct pcm_format_data {
+	unsigned char width;	/* bit width */
+	unsigned char phys;	/* physical bit width */
+	signed char le;	/* 0 = big-endian, 1 = little-endian, -1 = others */
+	signed char signd;	/* 0 = unsigned, 1 = signed, -1 = others */
+	unsigned char silence[8];	/* silence data to fill */
+};
+
+static struct pcm_format_data pcm_formats[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST+1] = {
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8] = {
+		.width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = 1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8] = {
+		.width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = { 0x80 },
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE] = {
+		.width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE] = {
+		.width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE] = {
+		.width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = { 0x00, 0x80 },
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE] = {
+		.width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = { 0x80, 0x00 },
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE] = {
+		.width = 24, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE] = {
+		.width = 24, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE] = {
+		.width = 24, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x80 },
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE] = {
+		.width = 24, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = { 0x80, 0x00, 0x00 },
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE] = {
+		.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE] = {
+		.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE] = {
+		.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80 },
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE] = {
+		.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = { 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE] = {
+		.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = -1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE] = {
+		.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = -1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE] = {
+		.width = 64, .phys = 64, .le = 1, .signd = -1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE] = {
+		.width = 64, .phys = 64, .le = 0, .signd = -1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE] = {
+		.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = -1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE] = {
+		.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = -1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW] = {
+		.width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
+		.silence = { 0x7f },
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW] = {
+		.width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
+		.silence = { 0x55 },
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM] = {
+		.width = 4, .phys = 4, .le = -1, .signd = -1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	/* FIXME: the following three formats are not defined properly yet */
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG] = {
+		.le = -1, .signd = -1,
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_GSM] = {
+		.le = -1, .signd = -1,
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_SPECIAL] = {
+		.le = -1, .signd = -1,
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE] = {
+		.width = 24, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE] = {
+		.width = 24, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE] = {
+		.width = 24, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x80 },
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE] = {
+		.width = 24, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = { 0x80, 0x00, 0x00 },
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE] = {
+		.width = 20, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3BE] = {
+		.width = 20, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3LE] = {
+		.width = 20, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x08 },
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3BE] = {
+		.width = 20, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = { 0x08, 0x00, 0x00 },
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3LE] = {
+		.width = 18, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3BE] = {
+		.width = 18, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE] = {
+		.width = 18, .phys = 24, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 },
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE] = {
+		.width = 18, .phys = 24, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = { 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 },
+	},
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_format_signed - Check the PCM format is signed linear
+ * @format: the format to check
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is signed linear, 0 if unsigned
+ * linear, and a negative error code for non-linear formats.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	int val;
+	if (format < 0 || format > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if ((val = pcm_formats[format].signd) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_format_unsigned - Check the PCM format is unsigned linear
+ * @format: the format to check
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is unsigned linear, 0 if signed
+ * linear, and a negative error code for non-linear formats.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	val = snd_pcm_format_signed(format);
+	if (val < 0)
+		return val;
+	return !val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_format_linear - Check the PCM format is linear
+ * @format: the format to check
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is linear, 0 if not.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_format_signed(format) >= 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_format_little_endian - Check the PCM format is little-endian
+ * @format: the format to check
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is little-endian, 0 if
+ * big-endian, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	int val;
+	if (format < 0 || format > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if ((val = pcm_formats[format].le) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_format_big_endian - Check the PCM format is big-endian
+ * @format: the format to check
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is big-endian, 0 if
+ * little-endian, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	val = snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format);
+	if (val < 0)
+		return val;
+	return !val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
+ * @format: the format to check
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
+ * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+#ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+	return snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format);
+#else
+	return snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format);
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_format_width - return the bit-width of the format
+ * @format: the format to check
+ *
+ * Returns the bit-width of the format, or a negative error code
+ * if unknown format.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	int val;
+	if (format < 0 || format > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if ((val = pcm_formats[format].width) == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_format_physical_width - return the physical bit-width of the format
+ * @format: the format to check
+ *
+ * Returns the physical bit-width of the format, or a negative error code
+ * if unknown format.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	int val;
+	if (format < 0 || format > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if ((val = pcm_formats[format].phys) == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_format_size - return the byte size of samples on the given format
+ * @format: the format to check
+ *
+ * Returns the byte size of the given samples for the format, or a
+ * negative error code if unknown format.
+ */
+ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples)
+{
+	int phys_width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
+	if (phys_width < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return samples * phys_width / 8;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_format_silence_64 - return the silent data in 8 bytes array
+ * @format: the format to check
+ *
+ * Returns the format pattern to fill or NULL if error.
+ */
+const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	if (format < 0 || format > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+		return NULL;
+	if (! pcm_formats[format].phys)
+		return NULL;
+	return pcm_formats[format].silence;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_format_set_silence - set the silence data on the buffer
+ * @format: the PCM format
+ * @data: the buffer pointer
+ * @samples: the number of samples to set silence
+ *
+ * Sets the silence data on the buffer for the given samples.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *data, unsigned int samples)
+{
+	int width;
+	unsigned char *dst, *pat;
+
+	if (format < 0 || format > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (samples == 0)
+		return 0;
+	width = pcm_formats[format].phys; /* physical width */
+	pat = pcm_formats[format].silence;
+	if (! width)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* signed or 1 byte data */
+	if (pcm_formats[format].signd == 1 || width <= 8) {
+		unsigned int bytes = samples * width / 8;
+		memset(data, *pat, bytes);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* non-zero samples, fill using a loop */
+	width /= 8;
+	dst = data;
+#if 0
+	while (samples--) {
+		memcpy(dst, pat, width);
+		dst += width;
+	}
+#else
+	/* a bit optimization for constant width */
+	switch (width) {
+	case 2:
+		while (samples--) {
+			memcpy(dst, pat, 2);
+			dst += 2;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		while (samples--) {
+			memcpy(dst, pat, 3);
+			dst += 3;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		while (samples--) {
+			memcpy(dst, pat, 4);
+			dst += 4;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		while (samples--) {
+			memcpy(dst, pat, 8);
+			dst += 8;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* [width][unsigned][bigendian] */
+static int linear_formats[4][2][2] = {
+	{{ SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8, SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8},
+	 { SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8, SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8}},
+	{{SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE, SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE},
+	 {SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE, SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE}},
+	{{SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE, SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE},
+	 {SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE, SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE}},
+	{{SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE, SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE},
+	 {SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE, SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE}}
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_build_linear_format - return the suitable linear format for the given condition
+ * @width: the bit-width
+ * @unsignd: 1 if unsigned, 0 if signed.
+ * @big_endian: 1 if big-endian, 0 if little-endian
+ *
+ * Returns the suitable linear format for the given condition.
+ */
+snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_build_linear_format(int width, int unsignd, int big_endian)
+{
+	if (width & 7)
+		return SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
+	width = (width / 8) - 1;
+	if (width < 0 || width >= 4)
+		return SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
+	return linear_formats[width][!!unsignd][!!big_endian];
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates - determine rate_min/rate_max fields
+ * @runtime: the runtime instance
+ *
+ * Determines the rate_min and rate_max fields from the rates bits of
+ * the given runtime->hw.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	static unsigned rates[] = {
+		/* ATTENTION: these values depend on the definition in pcm.h! */
+		5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000,
+		64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000
+	};
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(rates); i++) {
+		if (runtime->hw.rates & (1 << i)) {
+			runtime->hw.rate_min = rates[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = (int)ARRAY_SIZE(rates) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		if (runtime->hw.rates & (1 << i)) {
+			runtime->hw.rate_max = rates[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cad9bbde9986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3364 @@
+/*
+ *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/timer.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+/*
+ *  Compatibility
+ */
+
+struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old {
+	unsigned int flags;
+	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
+			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
+	struct sndrv_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
+	unsigned int rmask;
+	unsigned int cmask;
+	unsigned int info;
+	unsigned int msbits;
+	unsigned int rate_num;
+	unsigned int rate_den;
+	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
+	unsigned char reserved[64];
+};
+
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old)
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+
+
+static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
+{
+	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(get_ds());
+	return fs;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
+{
+	set_fs(fs);
+}
+
+
+
+int snd_pcm_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t *info)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t * runtime;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm = substream->pcm;
+	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = substream->pstr;
+
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+	info->card = pcm->card->number;
+	info->device = pcm->device;
+	info->stream = substream->stream;
+	info->subdevice = substream->number;
+	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
+	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
+	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
+	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
+	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
+	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
+	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
+	if (runtime) {
+		info->sync = runtime->sync;
+		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_info_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t __user * _info)
+{
+	snd_pcm_info_t *info;
+	int err;
+
+	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
+			err = -EFAULT;
+	}
+	kfree(info);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#undef RULES_DEBUG
+
+#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
+#define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
+char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
+	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
+	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
+	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
+	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
+	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
+	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
+	HW_PARAM(RATE),
+	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
+	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
+	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
+	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
+	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
+	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
+	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
+	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
+};
+#endif
+
+int snd_pcm_hw_refine(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+		      snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+{
+	unsigned int k;
+	snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw;
+	snd_interval_t *i = NULL;
+	snd_mask_t *m = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
+	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
+	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
+	unsigned int stamp = 2;
+	int changed, again;
+
+	params->info = 0;
+	params->fifo_size = 0;
+	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
+		params->msbits = 0;
+	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
+		params->rate_num = 0;
+		params->rate_den = 0;
+	}
+
+	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
+		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
+		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
+			continue;
+#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
+		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
+		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
+#endif
+		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
+#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
+		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
+#endif
+		if (changed)
+			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
+		if (changed < 0)
+			return changed;
+	}
+
+	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
+		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
+		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
+			continue;
+#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
+		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
+		if (i->empty)
+			printk("empty");
+		else
+			printk("%c%u %u%c", 
+			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
+			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
+		printk(" -> ");
+#endif
+		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
+#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
+		if (i->empty)
+			printk("empty\n");
+		else 
+			printk("%c%u %u%c\n", 
+			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
+			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
+#endif
+		if (changed)
+			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
+		if (changed < 0)
+			return changed;
+	}
+
+	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
+		rstamps[k] = 0;
+	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) 
+		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
+	do {
+		again = 0;
+		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
+			snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *r = &constrs->rules[k];
+			unsigned int d;
+			int doit = 0;
+			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
+				continue;
+			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
+				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
+					doit = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if (!doit)
+				continue;
+#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
+			printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
+			if (r->var >= 0) {
+				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
+				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
+					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
+					printk("%x", *m->bits);
+				} else {
+					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
+					if (i->empty)
+						printk("empty");
+					else
+						printk("%c%u %u%c", 
+						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
+						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
+				}
+			}
+#endif
+			changed = r->func(params, r);
+#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
+			if (r->var >= 0) {
+				printk(" -> ");
+				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
+					printk("%x", *m->bits);
+				else {
+					if (i->empty)
+						printk("empty");
+					else
+						printk("%c%u %u%c", 
+						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
+						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
+				}
+			}
+			printk("\n");
+#endif
+			rstamps[k] = stamp;
+			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
+				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
+				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
+				again = 1;
+			}
+			if (changed < 0)
+				return changed;
+			stamp++;
+		}
+	} while (again);
+	if (!params->msbits) {
+		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
+		if (snd_interval_single(i))
+			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
+	}
+
+	if (!params->rate_den) {
+		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
+			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
+			params->rate_den = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
+	if (!params->info)
+		params->info = hw->info;
+	if (!params->fifo_size)
+		params->fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
+	params->rmask = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t __user * _params)
+{
+	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
+	int err;
+
+	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!params) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
+	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
+		if (!err)
+			err = -EFAULT;
+	}
+out:
+	kfree(params);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+		      snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int bits;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
+	if (!substream->oss.oss)
+#endif
+		if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
+			return -EBADFD;
+
+	params->rmask = ~0U;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _error;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _error;
+
+	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
+		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto _error;
+	}
+
+	runtime->access = params_access(params);
+	runtime->format = params_format(params);
+	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
+	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
+	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
+	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
+	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
+	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
+	runtime->tick_time = params_tick_time(params);
+	runtime->info = params->info;
+	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
+	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
+
+	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
+	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
+	bits *= runtime->channels;
+	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
+	frames = 1;
+	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
+		bits *= 2;
+		frames *= 2;
+	}
+	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
+	runtime->min_align = frames;
+
+	/* Default sw params */
+	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
+	runtime->period_step = 1;
+	runtime->sleep_min = 0;
+	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
+	runtime->xfer_align = runtime->period_size;
+	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
+	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
+	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
+	runtime->silence_size = 0;
+	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
+	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
+		runtime->boundary *= 2;
+
+	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
+	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+	return 0;
+ _error:
+	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
+	   so we force application to retry to set
+	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
+	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
+	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
+		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t __user * _params)
+{
+	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
+	int err;
+
+	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!params) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
+	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
+		if (!err)
+			err = -EFAULT;
+	}
+out:
+	kfree(params);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
+		return -EBADFD;
+	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
+		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
+	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_sw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_t *params)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+
+	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (params->avail_min == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (params->xfer_align == 0 ||
+	    params->xfer_align % runtime->min_align != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
+		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
+	runtime->sleep_min = params->sleep_min;
+	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
+	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
+	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
+	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
+	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
+	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
+	runtime->xfer_align = params->xfer_align;
+        params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
+	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
+		if (runtime->sleep_min)
+			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
+		else
+			snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
+			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
+		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+	}
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_t __user * _params)
+{
+	snd_pcm_sw_params_t params;
+	int err;
+	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
+	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+		   snd_pcm_status_t *status)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	status->state = runtime->status->state;
+	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
+	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		goto _end;
+	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
+	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
+		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
+		if (runtime->tstamp_mode & SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP)
+			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
+		else
+			snd_timestamp_now(&status->tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
+	} else
+		snd_timestamp_now(&status->tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
+	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
+	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
+		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
+		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
+			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
+		else
+			status->delay = 0;
+	} else {
+		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+			status->delay = status->avail;
+		else
+			status->delay = 0;
+	}
+	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
+	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
+	runtime->avail_max = 0;
+	runtime->overrange = 0;
+ _end:
+ 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_status_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_status_t __user * _status)
+{
+	snd_pcm_status_t status;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	int res;
+	
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
+	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
+	if (res < 0)
+		return res;
+	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_channel_info_t * info)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	unsigned int channel;
+	
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	channel = info->channel;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+	info->channel = channel;
+	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_channel_info_t __user * _info)
+{
+	snd_pcm_channel_info_t info;
+	int res;
+	
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
+	if (res < 0)
+		return res;
+	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
+		snd_timestamp_now(&runtime->trigger_tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
+	} else {
+		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
+		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
+	}
+	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
+}
+
+struct action_ops {
+	int (*pre_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
+	int (*do_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
+	void (*undo_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
+	void (*post_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
+};
+
+/*
+ *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
+ *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
+ *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
+				snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				int state, int do_lock)
+{
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *s = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *s1;
+	int res = 0;
+
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+		if (do_lock && s != substream)
+			spin_lock(&s->self_group.lock);
+		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
+		if (res < 0)
+			goto _unlock;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
+		if (res < 0) {
+			if (ops->undo_action) {
+				snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+					s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
+						break;
+					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
+				}
+			}
+			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
+			goto _unlock;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+		ops->post_action(s, state);
+	}
+ _unlock:
+	if (do_lock) {
+		/* unlock streams */
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+			s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+			if (s1 != substream)
+				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
+			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Note: call with stream lock
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
+				 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				 int state)
+{
+	int res;
+	
+	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
+	if (res < 0)
+		return res;
+	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
+	if (res == 0)
+		ops->post_action(substream, state);
+	else if (ops->undo_action)
+		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Note: call with stream lock
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
+			  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			  int state)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
+		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
+			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
+			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
+			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
+		}
+		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
+		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
+	} else {
+		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Note: don't use any locks before
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
+				   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				   int state)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
+		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
+		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
+		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
+		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
+		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
+	} else {
+		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
+		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
+		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
+	}
+	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
+				    snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				    int state)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
+		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
+	else
+		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
+	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * start callbacks
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
+		return -EPIPE;
+	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_do_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+{
+	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
+		return 0;
+	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_undo_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+{
+	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
+		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
+	runtime->status->state = state;
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
+		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
+	if (runtime->sleep_min)
+		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
+	if (substream->timer)
+		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+}
+
+static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
+	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
+	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
+	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
+	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_start
+ *
+ * Start all linked streams.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
+}
+
+/*
+ * stop callbacks
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_do_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+{
+	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
+	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
+		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
+	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
+		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
+		if (substream->timer)
+			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+		runtime->status->state = state;
+		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
+	}
+	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+}
+
+static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
+	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
+	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
+	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_stop
+ *
+ * Try to stop all running streams in the substream group.
+ * The state of each stream is changed to the given value after that unconditionally.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_drain_done
+ *
+ * Stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback.
+ * The state is changed to SETUP.
+ * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_drain_done(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pause callbacks
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
+		return -ENOSYS;
+	if (push) {
+		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+			return -EBADFD;
+	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_do_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+{
+	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
+		return 0;
+	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
+				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
+					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+{
+	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
+		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
+					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
+					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
+	if (push) {
+		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
+		if (substream->timer)
+			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
+		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+	} else {
+		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
+		if (runtime->sleep_min)
+			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
+		if (substream->timer)
+			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
+	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
+	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
+	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
+	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
+};
+
+/*
+ * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/* suspend */
+
+static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
+		return 0;
+	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
+		return 0;
+	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
+	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
+	if (substream->timer)
+		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
+	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
+	snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
+	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+}
+
+static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
+	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
+	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
+	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_suspend
+ *
+ * Trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams.
+ * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
+	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_suspend_all
+ *
+ * Trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm.
+ * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_suspend_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int stream, err = 0;
+
+	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
+		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
+			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
+			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
+				continue;
+			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
+			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* resume */
+
+static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
+		return -ENOSYS;
+	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_do_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
+		return 0;
+	/* DMA not running previously? */
+	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
+	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
+	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
+		return 0;
+	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+{
+	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
+	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
+		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
+	if (substream->timer)
+		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
+	if (runtime->sleep_min)
+		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
+}
+
+static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
+	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
+	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
+	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
+	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
+	int res;
+
+	snd_power_lock(card);
+	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile)) >= 0)
+		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
+	snd_power_unlock(card);
+	return res;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+/*
+ * xrun ioctl
+ *
+ * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_xrun(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int result;
+
+	snd_power_lock(card);
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
+		if (result < 0)
+			goto _unlock;
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+		result = 0;	/* already there */
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EBADFD;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+ _unlock:
+	snd_power_unlock(card);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset ioctl
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_do_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	// snd_assert(runtime->status->hw_ptr < runtime->buffer_size, );
+	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
+	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
+	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
+		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
+}
+
+static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
+	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
+	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
+	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare ioctl
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+{
+	int err;
+	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
+}
+
+static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
+	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
+	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
+	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_prepare
+ */
+int snd_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	int res;
+	snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
+
+	snd_power_lock(card);
+	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile)) >= 0)
+		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare, substream, 0);
+	snd_power_unlock(card);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * drain ioctl
+ */
+
+static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+{
+	if (substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		switch (runtime->status->state) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+			/* start playback stream if possible */
+			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
+				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
+				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
+			}
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* stop running stream */
+		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
+			int state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
+				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, state);
+			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, state);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+{
+}
+
+static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
+	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
+	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
+	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
+};
+
+struct drain_rec {
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	wait_queue_t wait;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+
+/*
+ * Drain the stream(s).
+ * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
+ * is finished.
+ * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
+ * (capture only) state.
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_drain(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	int result = 0;
+	int i, num_drecs;
+	struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
+
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	card = substream->pcm->card;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	snd_power_lock(card);
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
+		if (result < 0)
+			goto _unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
+	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
+		drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! drec) {
+			result = -ENOMEM;
+			goto _unlock;
+		}
+	} else
+		drec = &drec_tmp;
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	/* resume pause */
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
+		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
+
+	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
+	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
+	if (result < 0)
+		goto _end;
+
+	/* check streams with PLAYBACK & DRAINING */
+	num_drecs = 0;
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+		runtime = s->runtime;
+		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
+			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+			d = &drec[num_drecs++];
+			d->substream = s;
+			init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
+			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
+			/* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
+			 * stop_threshold > buffer_size
+			 */
+			d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
+			if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
+				runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (! num_drecs)
+		goto _end;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		long tout;
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+		snd_power_unlock(card);
+		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
+		snd_power_lock(card);
+		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+		if (tout == 0) {
+			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
+				result = -ESTRPIPE;
+			else {
+				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
+				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
+				result = -EIO;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		/* all finished? */
+		for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
+			runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
+			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (i == num_drecs)
+			break;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
+		d = &drec[i];
+		runtime = d->substream->runtime;
+		remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
+		runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
+	}
+
+ _end:
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	if (drec != &drec_tmp)
+		kfree(drec);
+ _unlock:
+	snd_power_unlock(card);
+	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * drop ioctl
+ *
+ * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int result = 0;
+	
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	card = substream->pcm->card;
+
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	snd_power_lock(card);
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
+		if (result < 0)
+			goto _unlock;
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	/* resume pause */
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
+		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
+
+	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
+	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+ _unlock:
+	snd_power_unlock(card);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
+extern int snd_major;
+static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	unsigned short minor;
+	file = fget(fd);
+	if (!file)
+		return NULL;
+	inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
+	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
+		fput(file);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	minor = iminor(inode);
+	if (minor >= 256 || 
+	    minor % SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICES < SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK) {
+		fput(file);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return file;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PCM link handling
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_link(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int fd)
+{
+	int res = 0;
+	struct file *file;
+	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream1;
+
+	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
+	if (!file)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	pcm_file = file->private_data;
+	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
+	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
+	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
+		res = -EBADFD;
+		goto _end;
+	}
+	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
+		res = -EALREADY;
+		goto _end;
+	}
+	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
+		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(snd_pcm_group_t), GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (substream->group == NULL) {
+			res = -ENOMEM;
+			goto _end;
+		}
+		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
+		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
+		substream->group->count = 1;
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
+	substream->group->count++;
+	substream1->group = substream->group;
+ _end:
+	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	fput(file);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void relink_to_local(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
+	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_unlink(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	int res = 0;
+
+	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
+		res = -EALREADY;
+		goto _end;
+	}
+	list_del(&substream->link_list);
+	substream->group->count--;
+	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+			relink_to_local(snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos));
+			break;
+		}
+		kfree(substream->group);
+	}
+	relink_to_local(substream);
+       _end:
+	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hw configurator
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_interval_t t;
+	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
+		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
+	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_interval_t t;
+	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
+		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
+	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_interval_t t;
+	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
+			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
+			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
+	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_interval_t t;
+	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
+			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
+			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
+	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	unsigned int k;
+	snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
+	snd_mask_t m;
+	snd_mask_t *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+	snd_mask_any(&m);
+	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
+		int bits;
+		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
+			continue;
+		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
+		if (bits <= 0)
+			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
+		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
+			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
+	}
+	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_interval_t t;
+	unsigned int k;
+	t.min = UINT_MAX;
+	t.max = 0;
+	t.openmin = 0;
+	t.openmax = 0;
+	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
+		int bits;
+		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
+			continue;
+		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
+		if (bits <= 0)
+			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
+		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
+			t.min = bits;
+		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
+			t.max = bits;
+	}
+	t.integer = 1;
+	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+}
+
+#if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
+#error "Change this table"
+#endif
+
+static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
+                                 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw = rule->private;
+	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(rates), rates, hw->rates);
+}		
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					    snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_interval_t t;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = rule->private;
+	t.min = 0;
+	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
+	t.openmin = 0;
+	t.openmax = 0;
+	t.integer = 1;
+	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+}		
+
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+	int k, err;
+
+	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
+		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
+	}
+
+	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
+		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
+	}
+
+	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
+	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
+	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
+	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
+	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
+				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, 
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+        if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
+		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
+        if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
+		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
+	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
+		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
+			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
+		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
+			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
+		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
+			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
+	}
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
+	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
+	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
+	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
+	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
+	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
+	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
+					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
+	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
+	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 
+				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* FIXME: remove */
+	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
+		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
+		snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
+		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 
+					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
+					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
+				     1000000 / HZ, 1000000 / HZ);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_add_file(snd_pcm_str_t *str,
+			     snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file)
+{
+	pcm_file->next = str->files;
+	str->files = pcm_file;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_remove_file(snd_pcm_str_t *str,
+				snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file)
+{
+	snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file1;
+	if (str->files == pcm_file) {
+		str->files = pcm_file->next;
+	} else {
+		pcm_file1 = str->files;
+		while (pcm_file1 && pcm_file1->next != pcm_file)
+			pcm_file1 = pcm_file1->next;
+		if (pcm_file1 != NULL)
+			pcm_file1->next = pcm_file->next;
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_release_file(snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	snd_pcm_str_t * str;
+
+	snd_assert(pcm_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	substream = pcm_file->substream;
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	str = substream->pstr;
+	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
+	if (substream->open_flag) {
+		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
+			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
+		substream->ops->close(substream);
+		substream->open_flag = 0;
+	}
+	substream->ffile = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_remove_file(str, pcm_file);
+	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
+	kfree(pcm_file);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
+			     snd_pcm_t *pcm,
+			     int stream,
+			     snd_pcm_file_t **rpcm_file)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_str_t *str;
+
+	snd_assert(rpcm_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	*rpcm_file = NULL;
+
+	pcm_file = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, &substream)) < 0) {
+		kfree(pcm_file);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	str = substream->pstr;
+	substream->file = pcm_file;
+	substream->no_mmap_ctrl = 0;
+
+	pcm_file->substream = substream;
+
+	snd_pcm_add_file(str, pcm_file);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
+		snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0) {
+		snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
+		return err;
+	}
+	substream->open_flag = 1;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
+		substream->ops->close(substream);
+		snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	substream->ffile = file;
+
+	file->private_data = pcm_file;
+	*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(iminor(inode));
+	int device = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(iminor(inode));
+	int err;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+	wait_queue_t wait;
+
+	snd_runtime_check(device >= SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK && device < SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICES, return -ENXIO);
+	pcm = snd_pcm_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + (device % SNDRV_MINOR_PCMS)];
+	if (pcm == NULL) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto __error1;
+	}
+	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __error1;
+	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto __error2;
+	}
+	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
+	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
+	while (1) {
+		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, device >= SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_CAPTURE ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_file);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			break;
+		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				err = -EBUSY;
+				break;
+			}
+		} else
+			break;
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&pcm->open_mutex);
+		schedule();
+		down(&pcm->open_mutex);
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
+	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	return err;
+
+      __error:
+	module_put(pcm->card->module);
+      __error2:
+      	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
+      __error1:
+      	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+
+	pcm_file = file->private_data;
+	substream = pcm_file->substream;
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(!atomic_read(&substream->runtime->mmap_count), );
+	pcm = substream->pcm;
+	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
+	fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &substream->runtime->fasync);
+	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
+	snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
+	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
+	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
+	module_put(pcm->card->module);
+	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
+
+	if (frames == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
+			break;
+		/* Fall through */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+		ret = -EPIPE;
+		goto __end;
+	default:
+		ret = -EBADFD;
+		goto __end;
+	}
+
+	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
+	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto __end;
+	}
+	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
+		frames = hw_avail;
+	else
+		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
+	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
+	if (appl_ptr < 0)
+		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
+	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
+	    runtime->sleep_min)
+		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
+	ret = frames;
+ __end:
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
+
+	if (frames == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
+			break;
+		/* Fall through */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+		ret = -EPIPE;
+		goto __end;
+	default:
+		ret = -EBADFD;
+		goto __end;
+	}
+
+	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
+	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto __end;
+	}
+	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
+		frames = hw_avail;
+	else
+		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
+	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
+	if (appl_ptr < 0)
+		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
+	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
+	    runtime->sleep_min)
+		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
+	ret = frames;
+ __end:
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
+
+	if (frames == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
+			break;
+		/* Fall through */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+		ret = -EPIPE;
+		goto __end;
+	default:
+		ret = -EBADFD;
+		goto __end;
+	}
+
+	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
+	if (avail <= 0) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto __end;
+	}
+	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
+		frames = avail;
+	else
+		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
+	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
+	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
+		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
+	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
+	    runtime->sleep_min)
+		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
+	ret = frames;
+ __end:
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
+
+	if (frames == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
+			break;
+		/* Fall through */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+		ret = -EPIPE;
+		goto __end;
+	default:
+		ret = -EBADFD;
+		goto __end;
+	}
+
+	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+	if (avail <= 0) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto __end;
+	}
+	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
+		frames = avail;
+	else
+		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
+	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
+	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
+		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
+	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
+	    runtime->sleep_min)
+		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
+	ret = frames;
+ __end:
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hwsync(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+			goto __badfd;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
+			break;
+		/* Fall through */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+		err = 0;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+		err = -EPIPE;
+		break;
+	default:
+	      __badfd:
+		err = -EBADFD;
+		break;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	return err;
+}
+		
+static int snd_pcm_delay(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+			goto __badfd;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
+			break;
+		/* Fall through */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+		err = 0;
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
+		else
+			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+		err = -EPIPE;
+		break;
+	default:
+	      __badfd:
+		err = -EBADFD;
+		break;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	if (!err)
+		if (put_user(n, res))
+			err = -EFAULT;
+	return err;
+}
+		
+static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
+	volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status *status;
+	volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control *control;
+	int err;
+
+	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
+	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control)))
+		return -EFAULT;	
+	status = runtime->status;
+	control = runtime->control;
+	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
+		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
+		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
+	else
+		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
+	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
+		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
+	else
+		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
+	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
+	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
+	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
+	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+		
+static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
+static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
+
+static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
+		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
+		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:
+	{
+		int xarg;
+		if (get_user(xarg, (int __user *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		substream->runtime->tstamp_timespec = xarg ? 1 : 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
+		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
+		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
+		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
+		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
+		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
+		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
+		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
+		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
+		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
+		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
+		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
+		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
+		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
+		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
+		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
+		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
+		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
+		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
+		return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
+		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
+	}
+	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, return -EINVAL);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
+	{
+		snd_xferi_t xferi;
+		snd_xferi_t __user *_xferi = arg;
+		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+			return -EBADFD;
+		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
+		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
+		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
+	{
+		snd_xfern_t xfern;
+		snd_xfern_t __user *_xfern = arg;
+		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+		void __user **bufs;
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+			return -EBADFD;
+		if (runtime->channels > 128)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (bufs == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
+			kfree(bufs);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
+		kfree(bufs);
+		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
+		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
+	{
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (put_user(0, _frames))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
+		__put_user(result, _frames);
+		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
+	{
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (put_user(0, _frames))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
+		__put_user(result, _frames);
+		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
+	{
+		int res;
+		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+		return res;
+	}
+	}
+	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, return -EINVAL);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
+	{
+		snd_xferi_t xferi;
+		snd_xferi_t __user *_xferi = arg;
+		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+			return -EBADFD;
+		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
+		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
+		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
+	{
+		snd_xfern_t xfern;
+		snd_xfern_t __user *_xfern = arg;
+		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+		void *bufs;
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+			return -EBADFD;
+		if (runtime->channels > 128)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (bufs == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
+			kfree(bufs);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
+		kfree(bufs);
+		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
+		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
+	{
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (put_user(0, _frames))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
+		__put_user(result, _frames);
+		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
+	{
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (put_user(0, _frames))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
+		__put_user(result, _frames);
+		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+	}
+	}
+	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+
+	pcm_file = file->private_data;
+
+	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
+}
+
+static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+
+	pcm_file = file->private_data;
+
+	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				  unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+	int result;
+	
+	fs = snd_enter_user();
+	result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
+	snd_leave_user(fs);
+	return result;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+	int result;
+	
+	fs = snd_enter_user();
+	result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
+	snd_leave_user(fs);
+	return result;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	switch (substream->stream) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
+		return snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
+		return snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+{
+	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+
+	pcm_file = file->private_data;
+	substream = pcm_file->substream;
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
+	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
+	if (result > 0)
+		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+{
+	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+
+	pcm_file = file->private_data;
+	substream = pcm_file->substream;
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		result = -EBADFD;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count)) {
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
+	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
+	if (result > 0)
+		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
+ end:
+	return result;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
+			     unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
+
+{
+	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+	unsigned long i;
+	void __user **bufs;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+
+	pcm_file = file->private_data;
+	substream = pcm_file->substream;
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	if (count > 1024 || count != runtime->channels)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
+	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (bufs == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+		bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
+	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
+	if (result > 0)
+		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
+	kfree(bufs);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
+			      unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
+{
+	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+	unsigned long i;
+	void __user **bufs;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+
+	pcm_file = file->private_data;
+	substream = pcm_file->substream;
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		result = -EBADFD;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	if (count > 128 || count != runtime->channels ||
+	    !frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len)) {
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
+	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (bufs == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+		bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
+	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
+	if (result > 0)
+		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
+	kfree(bufs);
+ end:
+	return result;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+        unsigned int mask;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
+
+	pcm_file = file->private_data;
+
+	substream = pcm_file->substream;
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
+	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
+			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+			break;
+		}
+		/* Fall through */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+		mask = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
+		break;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+        unsigned int mask;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
+
+	pcm_file = file->private_data;
+
+	substream = pcm_file->substream;
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
+			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+			break;
+		}
+		mask = 0;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+		if (avail > 0) {
+			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+			break;
+		}
+		/* Fall through */
+	default:
+		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
+		break;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mmap support
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
+ * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
+/*
+ * mmap status record
+ */
+static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct page * page;
+	
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return NOPAGE_OOM;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
+	if (!PageReserved(page))
+		get_page(page);
+	if (type)
+		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
+	return page;
+}
+
+static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
+{
+	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage,
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	long size;
+	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
+	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
+	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_status_t)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
+	area->vm_private_data = substream;
+	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mmap control record
+ */
+static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct page * page;
+	
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return NOPAGE_OOM;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
+	if (!PageReserved(page))
+		get_page(page);
+	if (type)
+		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
+	return page;
+}
+
+static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
+{
+	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage,
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+				struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	long size;
+	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
+	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
+	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_control_t)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
+	area->vm_private_data = substream;
+	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	return 0;
+}
+#else /* ! coherent mmap */
+/*
+ * don't support mmap for status and control records.
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+				struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+#endif /* coherent mmap */
+
+/*
+ * nopage callback for mmapping a RAM page
+ */
+static struct page *snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	unsigned long offset;
+	struct page * page;
+	void *vaddr;
+	size_t dma_bytes;
+	
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return NOPAGE_OOM;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	offset += address - area->vm_start;
+	snd_assert((offset % PAGE_SIZE) == 0, return NOPAGE_OOM);
+	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
+	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
+		return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
+	if (substream->ops->page) {
+		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
+		if (! page)
+			return NOPAGE_OOM;
+	} else {
+		vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
+		page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
+	}
+	if (!PageReserved(page))
+		get_page(page);
+	if (type)
+		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
+	return page;
+}
+
+static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
+{
+	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
+	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
+	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage,
+};
+
+/*
+ * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
+	area->vm_private_data = substream;
+	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
+ */
+#if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
+static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
+{
+	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
+	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
+};
+
+int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	long size;
+	unsigned long offset;
+
+#ifdef pgprot_noncached
+	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
+#endif
+	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
+	area->vm_private_data = substream;
+	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
+	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
+	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
+				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+				size, area->vm_page_prot))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
+
+/*
+ * mmap DMA buffer
+ */
+int snd_pcm_mmap_data(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	long size;
+	unsigned long offset;
+	size_t dma_bytes;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
+	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
+	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
+	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
+	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (substream->ops->mmap)
+		return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
+	else
+		return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;	
+	unsigned long offset;
+	
+	pcm_file = file->private_data;
+	substream = pcm_file->substream;
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	switch (offset) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
+		if (substream->no_mmap_ctrl)
+			return -ENXIO;
+		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
+		if (substream->no_mmap_ctrl)
+			return -ENXIO;
+		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
+	default:
+		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
+{
+	snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	pcm_file = file->private_data;
+	substream = pcm_file->substream;
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ioctl32 compat
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#include "pcm_compat.c"
+#else
+#define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
+ */
+
+#define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
+#define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
+
+static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
+	params->flags = oparams->flags;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
+		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
+	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
+	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
+	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
+	params->info = oparams->info;
+	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
+	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
+	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
+	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
+	oparams->flags = params->flags;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
+		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
+	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
+	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
+	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
+	oparams->info = params->info;
+	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
+	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
+	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
+	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
+{
+	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
+	struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!params) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!oparams) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
+	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
+	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
+		if (!err)
+			err = -EFAULT;
+	}
+out:
+	kfree(params);
+	kfree(oparams);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
+{
+	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
+	struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!params) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!oparams) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
+	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
+	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
+		if (!err)
+			err = -EFAULT;
+	}
+out:
+	kfree(params);
+	kfree(oparams);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Register section
+ */
+
+static struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops_playback = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.write =	snd_pcm_write,
+	.writev =	snd_pcm_writev,
+	.open =		snd_pcm_open,
+	.release =	snd_pcm_release,
+	.poll =		snd_pcm_playback_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_mmap,
+	.fasync =	snd_pcm_fasync,
+};
+
+static struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops_capture = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.read =		snd_pcm_read,
+	.readv =	snd_pcm_readv,
+	.open =		snd_pcm_open,
+	.release =	snd_pcm_release,
+	.poll =		snd_pcm_capture_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_mmap,
+	.fasync =	snd_pcm_fasync,
+};
+
+snd_minor_t snd_pcm_reg[2] =
+{
+	{
+		.comment =	"digital audio playback",
+		.f_ops =	&snd_pcm_f_ops_playback,
+	},
+	{
+		.comment =	"digital audio capture",
+		.f_ops =	&snd_pcm_f_ops_capture,
+	}
+};
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_timer.c b/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..884eaea31fec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+ *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/timer.h>
+
+/*
+ *  Timer functions
+ */
+
+/* Greatest common divisor */
+static unsigned long gcd(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
+{
+	unsigned long r;
+	if (a < b) {
+		r = a;
+		a = b;
+		b = r;
+	}
+	while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
+		a = b;
+		b = r;
+	}
+	return b;
+}
+
+void snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	unsigned long rate, mult, fsize, l, post;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	
+        mult = 1000000000;
+	rate = runtime->rate;
+	snd_assert(rate != 0, return);
+	l = gcd(mult, rate);
+	mult /= l;
+	rate /= l;
+	fsize = runtime->period_size;
+	snd_assert(fsize != 0, return);
+	l = gcd(rate, fsize);
+	rate /= l;
+	fsize /= l;
+	post = 1;
+	while ((mult * fsize) / fsize != mult) {
+		mult /= 2;
+		post *= 2;
+	}
+	if (rate == 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcm timer resolution out of range (rate = %u, period_size = %lu)\n", runtime->rate, runtime->period_size);
+		runtime->timer_resolution = -1;
+		return;
+	}
+	runtime->timer_resolution = (mult * fsize / rate) * post;
+}
+
+static unsigned long snd_pcm_timer_resolution(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t * substream;
+	
+	substream = timer->private_data;
+	return substream->runtime ? substream->runtime->timer_resolution : 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_timer_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t * substream;
+	
+	substream = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->timer_lock, flags);
+	substream->timer_running = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->timer_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_timer_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t * substream;
+	
+	substream = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->timer_lock, flags);
+	substream->timer_running = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->timer_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_pcm_timer =
+{
+	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE,
+	.resolution =	0,
+	.ticks =	1,
+	.c_resolution =	snd_pcm_timer_resolution,
+	.start =	snd_pcm_timer_start,
+	.stop =		snd_pcm_timer_stop,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Init functions
+ */
+
+static void snd_pcm_timer_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = timer->private_data;
+	substream->timer = NULL;
+}
+
+void snd_pcm_timer_init(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	
+	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM;
+	tid.card = substream->pcm->card->number;
+	tid.device = substream->pcm->device;
+	tid.subdevice = (substream->number << 1) | (substream->stream & 1);
+	if (snd_timer_new(substream->pcm->card, "PCM", &tid, &timer) < 0)
+		return;
+	sprintf(timer->name, "PCM %s %i-%i-%i",
+			substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE ?
+				"capture" : "playback",
+			tid.card, tid.device, tid.subdevice);
+	timer->hw = snd_pcm_timer;
+	if (snd_device_register(timer->card, timer) < 0) {
+		snd_device_free(timer->card, timer);
+		return;
+	}
+	timer->private_data = substream;
+	timer->private_free = snd_pcm_timer_free;
+	substream->timer = timer;
+}
+
+void snd_pcm_timer_done(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	if (substream->timer) {
+		snd_device_free(substream->pcm->card, substream->timer);
+		substream->timer = NULL;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..edba4118271c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1680 @@
+/*
+ *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 0};
+static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
+module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
+module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rawmidi);
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(snd_device_t *device);
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(snd_device_t *device);
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device);
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device);
+
+static snd_rawmidi_t *snd_rawmidi_devices[SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES];
+
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
+
+static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
+{
+	switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
+	case FMODE_WRITE:
+		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
+	case FMODE_READ:
+		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
+	default:
+		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, size_t count)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
+	       (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
+}
+
+static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet(unsigned long data)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream = (snd_rawmidi_substream_t *)data;
+	substream->runtime->event(substream);
+}
+
+static void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long data)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream = (snd_rawmidi_substream_t *)data;
+	substream->ops->trigger(substream, 1);
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
+
+	if ((runtime = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
+		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
+			     snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet,
+			     (unsigned long)substream);
+	else
+		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
+			     snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet,
+			     (unsigned long)substream);
+	runtime->event = NULL;
+	runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	runtime->avail_min = 1;
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
+		runtime->avail = 0;
+	else
+		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
+	if ((runtime->buffer = kmalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		kfree(runtime);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
+	substream->runtime = runtime;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	kfree(runtime->buffer);
+	kfree(runtime);
+	substream->runtime = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	if (up) {
+		tasklet_hi_schedule(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
+	} else {
+		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
+		substream->ops->trigger(substream, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
+	if (!up && substream->runtime->event)
+		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
+}
+
+int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
+	runtime->drain = 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
+	runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	int err;
+	long timeout;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	err = 0;
+	runtime->drain = 1;
+	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
+				(runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
+				10*HZ);
+	if (signal_pending(current))
+		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+	if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n", (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
+		err = -EIO;
+	}
+	runtime->drain = 0;
+	if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
+		/* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
+		if (substream->ops->drain)
+			substream->ops->drain(substream);
+		else
+			msleep(50);
+		snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
+	runtime->drain = 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
+	runtime->avail = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(int cardnum, int device, int subdevice,
+			    int mode, snd_rawmidi_file_t * rfile)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct list_head *list1, *list2;
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *input = NULL, *output = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rfile)
+		rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
+	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + device];
+	if (rmidi == NULL) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto __error1;
+	}
+	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto __error1;
+	}
+	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
+		down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
+		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT)) {
+			err = -ENXIO;
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened >=
+		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
+			err = -EAGAIN;
+			goto __error;
+		}
+	}
+	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
+		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT)) {
+			err = -ENXIO;
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened >=
+		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
+			err = -EAGAIN;
+			goto __error;
+		}
+	}
+	list1 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams.next;
+	while (1) {
+		if (list1 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
+			sinput = NULL;
+			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
+				err = -EAGAIN;
+				goto __error;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		sinput = list_entry(list1, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		if ((mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) && sinput->opened)
+			goto __nexti;
+		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == sinput->number))
+			break;
+	      __nexti:
+		list1 = list1->next;
+	}
+	list2 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams.next;
+	while (1) {
+		if (list2 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
+			soutput = NULL;
+			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
+				err = -EAGAIN;
+				goto __error;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		soutput = list_entry(list2, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
+			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) {
+				if (soutput->opened && !soutput->append)
+					goto __nexto;
+			} else {
+				if (soutput->opened)
+					goto __nexto;
+			}
+		}
+		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == soutput->number))
+			break;
+	      __nexto:
+		list2 = list2->next;
+	}
+	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
+		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(sinput)) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+		input = sinput->runtime;
+		if ((err = sinput->ops->open(sinput)) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+		sinput->opened = 1;
+		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened++;
+	} else {
+		sinput = NULL;
+	}
+	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
+		if (soutput->opened)
+			goto __skip_output;
+		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(soutput)) < 0) {
+			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
+				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		output = soutput->runtime;
+		if ((err = soutput->ops->open(soutput)) < 0) {
+			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
+				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
+			goto __error;
+		}
+	      __skip_output:
+		soutput->opened = 1;
+		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
+			soutput->append = 1;
+	      	if (soutput->use_count++ == 0)
+			soutput->active_sensing = 1;
+		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened++;
+	} else {
+		soutput = NULL;
+	}
+	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
+		up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	if (rfile) {
+		rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
+		rfile->input = sinput;
+		rfile->output = soutput;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+      __error:
+	if (input != NULL)
+		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(sinput);
+	if (output != NULL)
+		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(soutput);
+	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
+	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
+		up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+      __error1:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int maj = imajor(inode);
+	int cardnum;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int device, subdevice;
+	unsigned short fflags;
+	int err;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rawmidi_file;
+	wait_queue_t wait;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_ctl_file_t *kctl;
+
+	switch (maj) {
+	case CONFIG_SND_MAJOR:
+		cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(iminor(inode));
+		cardnum %= SNDRV_CARDS;
+		device = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(iminor(inode)) - SNDRV_MINOR_RAWMIDI;
+		device %= SNDRV_MINOR_RAWMIDIS;
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	case SOUND_MAJOR:
+		cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(iminor(inode));
+		cardnum %= SNDRV_CARDS;
+		device = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(iminor(inode)) == SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIDI ?
+			midi_map[cardnum] : amidi_map[cardnum];
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + device];
+	if (rmidi == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR && !rmidi->ossreg)
+		return -ENXIO;
+#endif
+	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) 
+		return -EINVAL;		/* invalid combination */
+	card = rmidi->card;
+	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
+	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj != CONFIG_SND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
+		fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
+	fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK;
+	rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
+		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+	add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
+	down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	while (1) {
+		subdevice = -1;
+		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		list_for_each(list, &card->ctl_files) {
+			kctl = snd_ctl_file(list);
+			if (kctl->pid == current->pid) {
+				subdevice = kctl->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(cardnum, device, subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			break;
+		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				err = -EBUSY;
+				break;
+			}
+		} else
+			break;
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+		schedule();
+		down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
+		rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
+	if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
+		rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
+#endif
+	remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
+	} else {
+		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
+		kfree(rawmidi_file);
+	}
+	up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(snd_rawmidi_file_t * rfile)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
+
+	snd_assert(rfile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_assert(rfile->input != NULL || rfile->output != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
+	down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
+		substream = rfile->input;
+		rfile->input = NULL;
+		runtime = substream->runtime;
+		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
+		substream->ops->close(substream);
+		if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
+			runtime->private_free(substream);
+		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
+		substream->opened = 0;
+		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened--;
+	}
+	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
+		substream = rfile->output;
+		rfile->output = NULL;
+		if (--substream->use_count == 0) {
+			runtime = substream->runtime;
+			if (substream->active_sensing) {
+				unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
+				/* sending single active sensing message to shut the device up */
+				snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
+			}
+			if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
+				snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
+			substream->ops->close(substream);
+			if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
+				runtime->private_free(substream);
+			snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
+			substream->opened = 0;
+			substream->append = 0;
+		}
+		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened--;
+	}
+	up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	rfile = file->private_data;
+	err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(rfile);
+	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
+	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
+	kfree(rfile);
+	snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_rawmidi_info(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, snd_rawmidi_info_t *info)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	rmidi = substream->rmidi;
+	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+	info->card = rmidi->card->number;
+	info->device = rmidi->device;
+	info->subdevice = substream->number;
+	info->stream = substream->stream;
+	info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
+	strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
+	strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
+	strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
+	info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
+	info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
+				  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, snd_rawmidi_info_t __user * _info)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_info_t info;
+	int err;
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_info_t)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_rawmidi_info_select(snd_card_t *card, snd_rawmidi_info_t *info)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	snd_rawmidi_str_t *pstr;
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	if (info->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_devices[card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES + info->device];
+	if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
+	if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	list_for_each(list, &pstr->substreams) {
+		substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
+			return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
+	}
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(snd_card_t *card,
+					snd_rawmidi_info_t __user *_info)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_rawmidi_info_t info;
+	if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_info_t)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_rawmidi_output_params(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
+			      snd_rawmidi_params_t * params)
+{
+	char *newbuf;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	
+	if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
+	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
+		if ((newbuf = (char *) kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		kfree(runtime->buffer);
+		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
+		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
+	}
+	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
+	substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_rawmidi_input_params(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
+			     snd_rawmidi_params_t * params)
+{
+	char *newbuf;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
+	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
+		if ((newbuf = (char *) kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		kfree(runtime->buffer);
+		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
+		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
+	}
+	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
+				     snd_rawmidi_status_t * status)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
+	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
+	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+	status->avail = runtime->avail;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
+				    snd_rawmidi_status_t * status)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
+	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
+	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+	status->avail = runtime->avail;
+	status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
+	runtime->xruns = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	rfile = file->private_data;
+	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
+		return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
+	{
+		snd_rawmidi_stream_t stream;
+		snd_rawmidi_info_t __user *info = argp;
+		if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		switch (stream) {
+		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
+		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
+	{
+		snd_rawmidi_params_t params;
+		if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_params_t)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		switch (params.stream) {
+		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+			if (rfile->output == NULL)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
+		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+			if (rfile->input == NULL)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
+	{
+		int err = 0;
+		snd_rawmidi_status_t status;
+		if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_status_t)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		switch (status.stream) {
+		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+			if (rfile->output == NULL)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+			if (rfile->input == NULL)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_status_t)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
+	{
+		int val;
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		switch (val) {
+		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+			if (rfile->output == NULL)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
+	{
+		int val;
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		switch (val) {
+		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+			if (rfile->output == NULL)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
+		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+			if (rfile->input == NULL)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	default:
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+#endif
+	}
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(snd_card_t * card,
+				     snd_ctl_file_t * control,
+				     unsigned int cmd,
+				     unsigned long arg)
+{
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	tmp = card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
+	{
+		int device;
+		
+		if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
+		while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
+			if (snd_rawmidi_devices[tmp + device])
+				break;
+			device++;
+		}
+		if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
+			device = -1;
+		if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
+	{
+		int val;
+		
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		control->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice = val;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
+		return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
+	}
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @buffer: the buffer pointer
+ * @count: the data size to read
+ *
+ * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
+ *
+ * Returns the size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_receive(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int result = 0, count1;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
+		substream->bytes++;
+		if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
+			runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
+			runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+			runtime->avail++;
+			result++;
+		} else {
+			runtime->xruns++;
+		}
+	} else {
+		substream->bytes += count;
+		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
+		if (count1 > count)
+			count1 = count;
+		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
+			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
+		memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
+		runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
+		runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+		runtime->avail += count1;
+		count -= count1;
+		result += count1;
+		if (count > 0) {
+			buffer += count1;
+			count1 = count;
+			if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
+				count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
+				runtime->xruns += count - count1;
+			}
+			if (count1 > 0) {
+				memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
+				runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
+				runtime->avail += count1;
+				result += count1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (result > 0) {
+		if (runtime->event)
+			tasklet_hi_schedule(&runtime->tasklet);
+		else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
+			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream,
+				     unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	long result = 0, count1;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
+		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
+		if (count1 > count)
+			count1 = count;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+		if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
+			count1 = runtime->avail;
+		if (kernel) {
+			memcpy(buf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1);
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+			if (copy_to_user((char __user *)buf + result,
+					 runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1)) {
+				return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
+			}
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+		}
+		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
+		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+		runtime->avail -= count1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+		result += count1;
+		count -= count1;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, unsigned char *buf, long count)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
+	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, buf, count, 1);
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	long result;
+	int count1;
+	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
+
+	rfile = file->private_data;
+	substream = rfile->input;
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return -EIO;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
+	result = 0;
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) {
+			wait_queue_t wait;
+			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
+				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
+			}
+			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+			schedule();
+			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
+			if (!runtime->avail)
+				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
+			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, (unsigned char *)buf, count, 0);
+		if (count1 < 0)
+			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
+		result += count1;
+		buf += count1;
+		count -= count1;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * 
+ * Returns 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int result;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	return result;		
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @buffer: the buffer pointer
+ * @count: data size to transfer
+ *
+ * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
+ *
+ * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
+ * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
+ * finished.
+ *
+ * Returns the size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int result, count1;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	result = 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
+		/* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
+		goto __skip;
+	}
+	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
+		*buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
+		result++;
+	} else {
+		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
+		if (count1 > count)
+			count1 = count;
+		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
+			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
+		memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
+		count -= count1;
+		result += count1;
+		if (count > 0) {
+			if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
+				count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
+			memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
+			result += count;
+		}
+	}
+      __skip:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @count: the tranferred count
+ *
+ * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
+ * the given size and updates the condition.
+ * Call after the transmission is finished.
+ *
+ * Returns the advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int count)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	snd_assert(runtime->avail + count <= runtime->buffer_size, );
+	runtime->hw_ptr += count;
+	runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+	runtime->avail += count;
+	substream->bytes += count;
+	if (count > 0) {
+		if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
+			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @buf: the buffer pointer
+ * @count: the data size to transfer
+ * 
+ * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
+ *
+ * Returns the copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+{
+	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
+	if (count < 0)
+		return count;
+	return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
+}
+
+static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, const unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	long count1, result;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_assert(buf != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(runtime->buffer != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	result = 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	if (substream->append) {
+		if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	}
+	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
+		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
+		if (count1 > count)
+			count1 = count;
+		if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
+			count1 = runtime->avail;
+		if (kernel) {
+			memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, buf, count1);
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
+					   (char __user *)buf, count1)) {
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+				result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
+				goto __end;
+			}
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+		}
+		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
+		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+		runtime->avail -= count1;
+		result += count1;
+		buf += count1;
+		count -= count1;
+	}
+      __end:
+	count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	if (count1)
+		snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
+	return result;
+}
+
+long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, const unsigned char *buf, long count)
+{
+	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, count, 1);
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	long result, timeout;
+	int count1;
+	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+
+	rfile = file->private_data;
+	substream = rfile->output;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	/* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
+	if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
+		return -EIO;
+	result = 0;
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
+			wait_queue_t wait;
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
+			}
+			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
+			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
+			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
+				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
+			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, (unsigned char *)buf, count, 0);
+		if (count1 < 0)
+			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
+		result += count1;
+		buf += count1;
+		if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
+			break;
+		count -= count1;
+	}
+	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+		while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
+			wait_queue_t wait;
+			unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
+			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
+			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
+			if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
+				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
+			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
+	unsigned int mask;
+
+	rfile = file->private_data;
+	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
+		runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
+		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
+		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
+	}
+	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
+		runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
+		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
+	}
+	mask = 0;
+	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
+		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
+		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	}
+	return mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#include "rawmidi_compat.c"
+#else
+#define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat	NULL
+#endif
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct list_head *list;
+
+	rmidi = entry->private_data;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
+	down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
+		list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
+			substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,
+				    "Output %d\n"
+				    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
+				    substream->number,
+				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
+			if (substream->opened) {
+				runtime = substream->runtime;
+				snd_iprintf(buffer,
+				    "  Mode         : %s\n"
+				    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
+				    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
+				    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
+				    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
+				    (unsigned long) runtime->avail);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
+		list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
+			substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,
+				    "Input %d\n"
+				    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
+				    substream->number,
+				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
+			if (substream->opened) {
+				runtime = substream->runtime;
+				snd_iprintf(buffer,
+					    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
+					    "  Avail        : %lu\n"
+					    "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
+					    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
+					    (unsigned long) runtime->avail,
+					    (unsigned long) runtime->xruns);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Register functions
+ */
+
+static struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops =
+{
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.read =		snd_rawmidi_read,
+	.write =	snd_rawmidi_write,
+	.open =		snd_rawmidi_open,
+	.release =	snd_rawmidi_release,
+	.poll =		snd_rawmidi_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
+};
+
+static snd_minor_t snd_rawmidi_reg =
+{
+	.comment =	"raw midi",
+	.f_ops =	&snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
+};
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi,
+					snd_rawmidi_str_t *stream,
+					int direction,
+					int count)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+	int idx;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->substreams);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
+		substream = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (substream == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		substream->stream = direction;
+		substream->number = idx;
+		substream->rmidi = rmidi;
+		substream->pstr = stream;
+		list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
+		stream->substream_count++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @id: the id string
+ * @device: the device index
+ * @output_count: the number of output streams
+ * @input_count: the number of input streams
+ * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
+ *
+ * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
+ * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_new(snd_card_t * card, char *id, int device,
+		    int output_count, int input_count,
+		    snd_rawmidi_t ** rrawmidi)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
+		.dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
+		.dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
+		.dev_unregister = snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister
+	};
+
+	snd_assert(rrawmidi != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	*rrawmidi = NULL;
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	rmidi = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (rmidi == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	rmidi->card = card;
+	rmidi->device = device;
+	init_MUTEX(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
+	if (id != NULL)
+		strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT], SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, input_count)) < 0) {
+		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT], SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, output_count)) < 0) {
+		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
+		return err;
+	}
+	*rrawmidi = rmidi;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(snd_rawmidi_str_t *stream)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
+		substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		list_del(&substream->list);
+		kfree(substream);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
+{
+	snd_assert(rmidi != NULL, return -ENXIO);	
+	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
+	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
+	if (rmidi->private_free)
+		rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
+	kfree(rmidi);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->device_data;
+	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(snd_seq_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->private_data;
+	rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	int idx, err;
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	char name[16];
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->device_data;
+
+	if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	idx = (rmidi->card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + rmidi->device;
+	if (snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] != NULL) {
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = rmidi;
+	sprintf(name, "midiC%iD%i", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
+	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
+				       rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
+				       &snd_rawmidi_reg, name)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
+		snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = NULL;
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register &&
+	    (err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi)) < 0) {
+		snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
+		snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = NULL;
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	rmidi->ossreg = 0;
+	if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
+		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
+					    rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_reg, name) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 0);
+		} else {
+			rmidi->ossreg++;
+#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
+			snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+	if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
+		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
+					    rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_reg, name) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 1);
+		} else {
+			rmidi->ossreg++;
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
+	if (entry) {
+		entry->private_data = rmidi;
+		entry->c.text.read_size = 1024;
+		entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+	if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
+		if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
+			rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
+			rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
+			sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
+			snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->device_data;
+	int idx;
+
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	idx = (rmidi->card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + rmidi->device;
+	snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = NULL;
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	int idx;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->device_data;
+
+	snd_assert(rmidi != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	idx = (rmidi->card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + rmidi->device;
+	snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = NULL;
+	if (rmidi->proc_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(rmidi->proc_entry);
+		rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	if (rmidi->ossreg) {
+		if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
+			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
+#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
+			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
+#endif
+		}
+		if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
+			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
+		rmidi->ossreg = 0;
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
+	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
+		rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
+	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
+	up(&register_mutex);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+	if (rmidi->seq_dev) {
+		snd_device_free(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
+		rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
+ * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
+ * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
+ * @ops: the operator table
+ *
+ * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
+ */
+void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi, int stream, snd_rawmidi_ops_t *ops)
+{
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+	
+	list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams) {
+		substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		substream->ops = ops;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *  ENTRY functions
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
+{
+
+	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
+	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	{ int i;
+	/* check device map table */
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+		if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, midi_map[i]);
+			midi_map[i] = 0;
+		}
+		if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, amidi_map[i]);
+			amidi_map[i] = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
+	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
+module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c b/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d97631c3f3ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for raw MIDI API
+ *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/* This file included from rawmidi.c */
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+
+struct sndrv_rawmidi_params32 {
+	s32 stream;
+	u32 buffer_size;
+	u32 avail_min;
+	unsigned int no_active_sensing; /* avoid bit-field */
+	unsigned char reserved[16];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_params_compat(snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile,
+					   struct sndrv_rawmidi_params32 __user *src)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_params_t params;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	if (rfile->output == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (get_user(params.stream, &src->stream) ||
+	    get_user(params.buffer_size, &src->buffer_size) ||
+	    get_user(params.avail_min, &src->avail_min) ||
+	    get_user(val, &src->no_active_sensing))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	params.no_active_sensing = val;
+	switch (params.stream) {
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+		return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+		return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+struct sndrv_rawmidi_status32 {
+	s32 stream;
+	struct compat_timespec tstamp;
+	u32 avail;
+	u32 xruns;
+	unsigned char reserved[16];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat(snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile,
+					   struct sndrv_rawmidi_status32 __user *src)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_rawmidi_status_t status;
+
+	if (rfile->output == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (get_user(status.stream, &src->stream))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (status.stream) {
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+		err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+		err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (put_user(status.tstamp.tv_sec, &src->tstamp.tv_sec) ||
+	    put_user(status.tstamp.tv_nsec, &src->tstamp.tv_nsec) ||
+	    put_user(status.avail, &src->avail) ||
+	    put_user(status.xruns, &src->xruns))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+enum {
+	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS32 = _IOWR('W', 0x10, struct sndrv_rawmidi_params32),
+	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct sndrv_rawmidi_status32),
+};
+
+static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
+	void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg);
+
+	rfile = file->private_data;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
+		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)argp);
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS32:
+		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_params_compat(rfile, argp);
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32:
+		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat(rfile, argp);
+	}
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/rtctimer.c b/sound/core/rtctimer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bd5d584d284d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/rtctimer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+ *  RTC based high-frequency timer
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai
+ *	based on rtctimer.c by Steve Ratcliffe
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/timer.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_RTC) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_MODULE)
+
+#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
+
+#define RTC_FREQ	1024		/* default frequency */
+#define NANO_SEC	1000000000L	/* 10^9 in sec */
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+static int rtctimer_open(snd_timer_t *t);
+static int rtctimer_close(snd_timer_t *t);
+static int rtctimer_start(snd_timer_t *t);
+static int rtctimer_stop(snd_timer_t *t);
+
+
+/*
+ * The hardware dependent description for this timer.
+ */
+static struct _snd_timer_hardware rtc_hw = {
+	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST|SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
+	.ticks =	100000000L,		/* FIXME: XXX */
+	.open =		rtctimer_open,
+	.close =	rtctimer_close,
+	.start =	rtctimer_start,
+	.stop =		rtctimer_stop,
+};
+
+static int rtctimer_freq = RTC_FREQ;		/* frequency */
+static snd_timer_t *rtctimer;
+static atomic_t rtc_inc = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+static rtc_task_t rtc_task;
+
+
+static int
+rtctimer_open(snd_timer_t *t)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = rtc_register(&rtc_task);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	t->private_data = &rtc_task;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+rtctimer_close(snd_timer_t *t)
+{
+	rtc_task_t *rtc = t->private_data;
+	if (rtc) {
+		rtc_unregister(rtc);
+		t->private_data = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+rtctimer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	rtc_task_t *rtc = timer->private_data;
+	snd_assert(rtc != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	rtc_control(rtc, RTC_IRQP_SET, rtctimer_freq);
+	rtc_control(rtc, RTC_PIE_ON, 0);
+	atomic_set(&rtc_inc, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+rtctimer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	rtc_task_t *rtc = timer->private_data;
+	snd_assert(rtc != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	rtc_control(rtc, RTC_PIE_OFF, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * interrupt
+ */
+static void rtctimer_interrupt(void *private_data)
+{
+	int ticks;
+
+	atomic_inc(&rtc_inc);
+	ticks = atomic_read(&rtc_inc);
+	snd_timer_interrupt((snd_timer_t*)private_data, ticks);
+	atomic_sub(ticks, &rtc_inc);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  ENTRY functions
+ */
+static int __init rtctimer_init(void)
+{
+	int order, err;
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+
+	if (rtctimer_freq < 2 || rtctimer_freq > 8192) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rtctimer: invalid frequency %d\n", rtctimer_freq);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	for (order = 1; rtctimer_freq > order; order <<= 1)
+		;
+	if (rtctimer_freq != order) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rtctimer: invalid frequency %d\n", rtctimer_freq);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Create a new timer and set up the fields */
+	err = snd_timer_global_new("rtc", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_RTC, &timer);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strcpy(timer->name, "RTC timer");
+	timer->hw = rtc_hw;
+	timer->hw.resolution = NANO_SEC / rtctimer_freq;
+
+	/* set up RTC callback */
+	rtc_task.func = rtctimer_interrupt;
+	rtc_task.private_data = timer;
+
+	err = snd_timer_global_register(timer);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_timer_global_free(timer);
+		return err;
+	}
+	rtctimer = timer; /* remember this */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit rtctimer_exit(void)
+{
+	if (rtctimer) {
+		snd_timer_global_unregister(rtctimer);
+		rtctimer = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * exported stuff
+ */
+module_init(rtctimer_init)
+module_exit(rtctimer_exit)
+
+module_param(rtctimer_freq, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rtctimer_freq, "timer frequency in Hz");
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("snd-timer-" __stringify(SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_RTC));
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RTC || CONFIG_RTC_MODULE */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/Makefile b/sound/core/seq/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..64cb50d7b589
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += instr/
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS),y)
+  obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) += oss/
+endif
+
+snd-seq-device-objs := seq_device.o
+snd-seq-objs := seq.o seq_lock.o seq_clientmgr.o seq_memory.o seq_queue.o \
+                seq_fifo.o seq_prioq.o seq_timer.o \
+                seq_system.o seq_ports.o seq_info.o
+snd-seq-midi-objs := seq_midi.o
+snd-seq-midi-emul-objs := seq_midi_emul.o
+snd-seq-midi-event-objs := seq_midi_event.o
+snd-seq-instr-objs := seq_instr.o
+snd-seq-dummy-objs := seq_dummy.o
+snd-seq-virmidi-objs := seq_virmidi.o
+
+#
+# this function returns:
+#   "m" - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is m
+#   <empty string> - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is undefined
+#   otherwise parameter #1 value
+#
+sequencer = $(if $(subst y,,$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)),$(if $(1),m),$(if $(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER),$(1)))
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) += snd-seq.o snd-seq-device.o
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS),y)
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) += snd-seq-midi-event.o
+endif
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DUMMY) += snd-seq-dummy.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VIRMIDI) += snd-seq-virmidi.o snd-seq-midi-event.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_RAWMIDI)) += snd-seq-midi.o snd-seq-midi-event.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_OPL3_LIB)) += snd-seq-midi-event.o snd-seq-midi-emul.o snd-seq-instr.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_OPL4_LIB)) += snd-seq-midi-event.o snd-seq-midi-emul.o snd-seq-instr.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_GUS_SYNTH)) += snd-seq-instr.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_SBAWE)) += snd-seq-midi-emul.o snd-seq-virmidi.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_EMU10K1)) += snd-seq-midi-emul.o snd-seq-virmidi.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_TRIDENT)) += snd-seq-midi-emul.o snd-seq-instr.o
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/instr/Makefile b/sound/core/seq/instr/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..69138f30a293
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/instr/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-ainstr-fm-objs := ainstr_fm.o
+snd-ainstr-simple-objs := ainstr_simple.o
+snd-ainstr-gf1-objs := ainstr_gf1.o
+snd-ainstr-iw-objs := ainstr_iw.o
+
+#
+# this function returns:
+#   "m" - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is m
+#   <empty string> - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is undefined
+#   otherwise parameter #1 value
+#
+sequencer = $(if $(subst y,,$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)),$(if $(1),m),$(if $(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER),$(1)))
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_OPL3_LIB)) += snd-ainstr-fm.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_OPL4_LIB)) += snd-ainstr-fm.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_GUS_SYNTH)) += snd-ainstr-gf1.o snd-ainstr-simple.o snd-ainstr-iw.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_TRIDENT)) += snd-ainstr-simple.o
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_fm.c b/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_fm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5c671e69884f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_fm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*
+ *  FM (OPL2/3) Instrument routines
+ *  Copyright (c) 2000 Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+ 
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/ainstr_fm.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture FM Instrument support.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int snd_seq_fm_put(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+			  char __user *instr_data, long len, int atomic, int cmd)
+{
+	fm_instrument_t *ip;
+	fm_xinstrument_t ix;
+	int idx;
+
+	if (cmd != SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_PUT_CMD_CREATE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* copy instrument data */
+	if (len < (long)sizeof(ix))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (copy_from_user(&ix, instr_data, sizeof(ix)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (ix.stype != FM_STRU_INSTR)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	ip = (fm_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ip->share_id[0] = le32_to_cpu(ix.share_id[0]);
+	ip->share_id[1] = le32_to_cpu(ix.share_id[1]);
+	ip->share_id[2] = le32_to_cpu(ix.share_id[2]);
+	ip->share_id[3] = le32_to_cpu(ix.share_id[3]);
+	ip->type = ix.type;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
+		ip->op[idx].am_vib = ix.op[idx].am_vib;
+		ip->op[idx].ksl_level = ix.op[idx].ksl_level;
+		ip->op[idx].attack_decay = ix.op[idx].attack_decay;
+		ip->op[idx].sustain_release = ix.op[idx].sustain_release;
+		ip->op[idx].wave_select = ix.op[idx].wave_select;
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
+		ip->feedback_connection[idx] = ix.feedback_connection[idx];
+	}
+	ip->echo_delay = ix.echo_delay;
+	ip->echo_atten = ix.echo_atten;
+	ip->chorus_spread = ix.chorus_spread;
+	ip->trnsps = ix.trnsps;
+	ip->fix_dur = ix.fix_dur;
+	ip->modes = ix.modes;
+	ip->fix_key = ix.fix_key;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_fm_get(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+			  char __user *instr_data, long len, int atomic,
+			  int cmd)
+{
+	fm_instrument_t *ip;
+	fm_xinstrument_t ix;
+	int idx;
+	
+	if (cmd != SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_GET_CMD_FULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (len < (long)sizeof(ix))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(&ix, 0, sizeof(ix));
+	ip = (fm_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ix.stype = FM_STRU_INSTR;
+	ix.share_id[0] = cpu_to_le32(ip->share_id[0]);
+	ix.share_id[1] = cpu_to_le32(ip->share_id[1]);
+	ix.share_id[2] = cpu_to_le32(ip->share_id[2]);
+	ix.share_id[3] = cpu_to_le32(ip->share_id[3]);
+	ix.type = ip->type;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
+		ix.op[idx].am_vib = ip->op[idx].am_vib;
+		ix.op[idx].ksl_level = ip->op[idx].ksl_level;
+		ix.op[idx].attack_decay = ip->op[idx].attack_decay;
+		ix.op[idx].sustain_release = ip->op[idx].sustain_release;
+		ix.op[idx].wave_select = ip->op[idx].wave_select;
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
+		ix.feedback_connection[idx] = ip->feedback_connection[idx];
+	}
+	if (copy_to_user(instr_data, &ix, sizeof(ix)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ix.echo_delay = ip->echo_delay;
+	ix.echo_atten = ip->echo_atten;
+	ix.chorus_spread = ip->chorus_spread;
+	ix.trnsps = ip->trnsps;
+	ix.fix_dur = ip->fix_dur;
+	ix.modes = ip->modes;
+	ix.fix_key = ip->fix_key;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_fm_get_size(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+			       long *size)
+{
+	*size = sizeof(fm_xinstrument_t);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_seq_fm_init(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
+		    snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *next)
+{
+	memset(ops, 0, sizeof(*ops));
+	// ops->private_data = private_data;
+	ops->add_len = sizeof(fm_instrument_t);
+	ops->instr_type = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ID_OPL2_3;
+	ops->put = snd_seq_fm_put;
+	ops->get = snd_seq_fm_get;
+	ops->get_size = snd_seq_fm_get_size;
+	// ops->remove = snd_seq_fm_remove;
+	// ops->notify = snd_seq_fm_notify;
+	ops->next = next;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Init part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_ainstr_fm_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_ainstr_fm_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_ainstr_fm_init)
+module_exit(alsa_ainstr_fm_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_fm_init);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_gf1.c b/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_gf1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0779c41ca037
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_gf1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+/*
+ *   GF1 (GUS) Patch - Instrument routines
+ *   Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+ 
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/ainstr_gf1.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture GF1 (GUS) Patch support.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static unsigned int snd_seq_gf1_size(unsigned int size, unsigned int format)
+{
+	unsigned int result = size;
+	
+	if (format & GF1_WAVE_16BIT)
+		result <<= 1;
+	if (format & GF1_WAVE_STEREO)
+		result <<= 1;
+	return format;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_gf1_copy_wave_from_stream(snd_gf1_ops_t *ops,
+					     gf1_instrument_t *ip,
+					     char __user **data,
+					     long *len,
+					     int atomic)
+{
+	gf1_wave_t *wp, *prev;
+	gf1_xwave_t xp;
+	int err, gfp_mask;
+	unsigned int real_size;
+	
+	gfp_mask = atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
+	if (*len < (long)sizeof(xp))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (copy_from_user(&xp, *data, sizeof(xp)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	*data += sizeof(xp);
+	*len -= sizeof(xp);
+	wp = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*wp), gfp_mask);
+	if (wp == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	wp->share_id[0] = le32_to_cpu(xp.share_id[0]);
+	wp->share_id[1] = le32_to_cpu(xp.share_id[1]);
+	wp->share_id[2] = le32_to_cpu(xp.share_id[2]);
+	wp->share_id[3] = le32_to_cpu(xp.share_id[3]);
+	wp->format = le32_to_cpu(xp.format);
+	wp->size = le32_to_cpu(xp.size);
+	wp->start = le32_to_cpu(xp.start);
+	wp->loop_start = le32_to_cpu(xp.loop_start);
+	wp->loop_end = le32_to_cpu(xp.loop_end);
+	wp->loop_repeat = le16_to_cpu(xp.loop_repeat);
+	wp->flags = xp.flags;
+	wp->sample_rate = le32_to_cpu(xp.sample_rate);
+	wp->low_frequency = le32_to_cpu(xp.low_frequency);
+	wp->high_frequency = le32_to_cpu(xp.high_frequency);
+	wp->root_frequency = le32_to_cpu(xp.root_frequency);
+	wp->tune = le16_to_cpu(xp.tune);
+	wp->balance = xp.balance;
+	memcpy(wp->envelope_rate, xp.envelope_rate, 6);
+	memcpy(wp->envelope_offset, xp.envelope_offset, 6);
+	wp->tremolo_sweep = xp.tremolo_sweep;
+	wp->tremolo_rate = xp.tremolo_rate;
+	wp->tremolo_depth = xp.tremolo_depth;
+	wp->vibrato_sweep = xp.vibrato_sweep;
+	wp->vibrato_rate = xp.vibrato_rate;
+	wp->vibrato_depth = xp.vibrato_depth;
+	wp->scale_frequency = le16_to_cpu(xp.scale_frequency);
+	wp->scale_factor = le16_to_cpu(xp.scale_factor);
+	real_size = snd_seq_gf1_size(wp->size, wp->format);
+	if ((long)real_size > *len) {
+		kfree(wp);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (ops->put_sample) {
+		err = ops->put_sample(ops->private_data, wp,
+				      *data, real_size, atomic);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			kfree(wp);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	*data += real_size;
+	*len -= real_size;
+	prev = ip->wave;
+	if (prev) {
+		while (prev->next) prev = prev->next;
+		prev->next = wp;
+	} else {
+		ip->wave = wp;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_seq_gf1_wave_free(snd_gf1_ops_t *ops,
+				  gf1_wave_t *wave,
+				  int atomic)
+{
+	if (ops->remove_sample)
+		ops->remove_sample(ops->private_data, wave, atomic);
+	kfree(wave);
+}
+
+static void snd_seq_gf1_instr_free(snd_gf1_ops_t *ops,
+				   gf1_instrument_t *ip,
+				   int atomic)
+{
+	gf1_wave_t *wave;
+	
+	while ((wave = ip->wave) != NULL) {
+		ip->wave = wave->next;
+		snd_seq_gf1_wave_free(ops, wave, atomic);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_gf1_put(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+			   char __user *instr_data, long len, int atomic,
+			   int cmd)
+{
+	snd_gf1_ops_t *ops = (snd_gf1_ops_t *)private_data;
+	gf1_instrument_t *ip;
+	gf1_xinstrument_t ix;
+	int err, gfp_mask;
+
+	if (cmd != SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_PUT_CMD_CREATE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	gfp_mask = atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
+	/* copy instrument data */
+	if (len < (long)sizeof(ix))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (copy_from_user(&ix, instr_data, sizeof(ix)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (ix.stype != GF1_STRU_INSTR)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	instr_data += sizeof(ix);
+	len -= sizeof(ix);
+	ip = (gf1_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ip->exclusion = le16_to_cpu(ix.exclusion);
+	ip->exclusion_group = le16_to_cpu(ix.exclusion_group);
+	ip->effect1 = ix.effect1;
+	ip->effect1_depth = ix.effect1_depth;
+	ip->effect2 = ix.effect2;
+	ip->effect2_depth = ix.effect2_depth;
+	/* copy layers */
+	while (len > (long)sizeof(__u32)) {
+		__u32 stype;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&stype, instr_data, sizeof(stype)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (stype != GF1_STRU_WAVE) {
+			snd_seq_gf1_instr_free(ops, ip, atomic);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		err = snd_seq_gf1_copy_wave_from_stream(ops,
+							ip,
+							&instr_data,
+							&len,
+							atomic);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_seq_gf1_instr_free(ops, ip, atomic);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_gf1_copy_wave_to_stream(snd_gf1_ops_t *ops,
+					   gf1_instrument_t *ip,
+					   char __user **data,
+					   long *len,
+					   int atomic)
+{
+	gf1_wave_t *wp;
+	gf1_xwave_t xp;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int real_size;
+	
+	for (wp = ip->wave; wp; wp = wp->next) {
+		if (*len < (long)sizeof(xp))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		memset(&xp, 0, sizeof(xp));
+		xp.stype = GF1_STRU_WAVE;
+		xp.share_id[0] = cpu_to_le32(wp->share_id[0]);
+		xp.share_id[1] = cpu_to_le32(wp->share_id[1]);
+		xp.share_id[2] = cpu_to_le32(wp->share_id[2]);
+		xp.share_id[3] = cpu_to_le32(wp->share_id[3]);
+		xp.format = cpu_to_le32(wp->format);
+		xp.size = cpu_to_le32(wp->size);
+		xp.start = cpu_to_le32(wp->start);
+		xp.loop_start = cpu_to_le32(wp->loop_start);
+		xp.loop_end = cpu_to_le32(wp->loop_end);
+		xp.loop_repeat = cpu_to_le32(wp->loop_repeat);
+		xp.flags = wp->flags;
+		xp.sample_rate = cpu_to_le32(wp->sample_rate);
+		xp.low_frequency = cpu_to_le32(wp->low_frequency);
+		xp.high_frequency = cpu_to_le32(wp->high_frequency);
+		xp.root_frequency = cpu_to_le32(wp->root_frequency);
+		xp.tune = cpu_to_le16(wp->tune);
+		xp.balance = wp->balance;
+		memcpy(xp.envelope_rate, wp->envelope_rate, 6);
+		memcpy(xp.envelope_offset, wp->envelope_offset, 6);
+		xp.tremolo_sweep = wp->tremolo_sweep;
+		xp.tremolo_rate = wp->tremolo_rate;
+		xp.tremolo_depth = wp->tremolo_depth;
+		xp.vibrato_sweep = wp->vibrato_sweep;
+		xp.vibrato_rate = wp->vibrato_rate;
+		xp.vibrato_depth = wp->vibrato_depth;
+		xp.scale_frequency = cpu_to_le16(wp->scale_frequency);
+		xp.scale_factor = cpu_to_le16(wp->scale_factor);
+		if (copy_to_user(*data, &xp, sizeof(xp)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		*data += sizeof(xp);
+		*len -= sizeof(xp);
+		real_size = snd_seq_gf1_size(wp->size, wp->format);
+		if (*len < (long)real_size)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (ops->get_sample) {
+			err = ops->get_sample(ops->private_data, wp,
+					      *data, real_size, atomic);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		*data += wp->size;
+		*len -= wp->size;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_gf1_get(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+			   char __user *instr_data, long len, int atomic,
+			   int cmd)
+{
+	snd_gf1_ops_t *ops = (snd_gf1_ops_t *)private_data;
+	gf1_instrument_t *ip;
+	gf1_xinstrument_t ix;
+	
+	if (cmd != SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_GET_CMD_FULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (len < (long)sizeof(ix))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(&ix, 0, sizeof(ix));
+	ip = (gf1_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ix.stype = GF1_STRU_INSTR;
+	ix.exclusion = cpu_to_le16(ip->exclusion);
+	ix.exclusion_group = cpu_to_le16(ip->exclusion_group);
+	ix.effect1 = cpu_to_le16(ip->effect1);
+	ix.effect1_depth = cpu_to_le16(ip->effect1_depth);
+	ix.effect2 = ip->effect2;
+	ix.effect2_depth = ip->effect2_depth;
+	if (copy_to_user(instr_data, &ix, sizeof(ix)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	instr_data += sizeof(ix);
+	len -= sizeof(ix);
+	return snd_seq_gf1_copy_wave_to_stream(ops,
+					       ip,
+					       &instr_data,
+					       &len,
+					       atomic);
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_gf1_get_size(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+				long *size)
+{
+	long result;
+	gf1_instrument_t *ip;
+	gf1_wave_t *wp;
+
+	*size = 0;
+	ip = (gf1_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	result = sizeof(gf1_xinstrument_t);
+	for (wp = ip->wave; wp; wp = wp->next) {
+		result += sizeof(gf1_xwave_t);
+		result += wp->size;
+	}
+	*size = result;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_gf1_remove(void *private_data,
+			      snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+                              int atomic)
+{
+	snd_gf1_ops_t *ops = (snd_gf1_ops_t *)private_data;
+	gf1_instrument_t *ip;
+
+	ip = (gf1_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	snd_seq_gf1_instr_free(ops, ip, atomic);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_seq_gf1_notify(void *private_data,
+			       snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+			       int what)
+{
+	snd_gf1_ops_t *ops = (snd_gf1_ops_t *)private_data;
+
+	if (ops->notify)
+		ops->notify(ops->private_data, instr, what);
+}
+
+int snd_seq_gf1_init(snd_gf1_ops_t *ops,
+		     void *private_data,
+		     snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *next)
+{
+	memset(ops, 0, sizeof(*ops));
+	ops->private_data = private_data;
+	ops->kops.private_data = ops;
+	ops->kops.add_len = sizeof(gf1_instrument_t);
+	ops->kops.instr_type = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ID_GUS_PATCH;
+	ops->kops.put = snd_seq_gf1_put;
+	ops->kops.get = snd_seq_gf1_get;
+	ops->kops.get_size = snd_seq_gf1_get_size;
+	ops->kops.remove = snd_seq_gf1_remove;
+	ops->kops.notify = snd_seq_gf1_notify;
+	ops->kops.next = next;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Init part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_ainstr_gf1_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_ainstr_gf1_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_ainstr_gf1_init)
+module_exit(alsa_ainstr_gf1_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_gf1_init);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_iw.c b/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_iw.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..39ff72b2aab3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_iw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+/*
+ *   IWFFFF - AMD InterWave (tm) - Instrument routines
+ *   Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+ 
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/ainstr_iw.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture IWFFFF support.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static unsigned int snd_seq_iwffff_size(unsigned int size, unsigned int format)
+{
+	unsigned int result = size;
+	
+	if (format & IWFFFF_WAVE_16BIT)
+		result <<= 1;
+	if (format & IWFFFF_WAVE_STEREO)
+		result <<= 1;
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void snd_seq_iwffff_copy_lfo_from_stream(iwffff_lfo_t *fp,
+						iwffff_xlfo_t *fx)
+{
+	fp->freq = le16_to_cpu(fx->freq);
+	fp->depth = le16_to_cpu(fx->depth);
+	fp->sweep = le16_to_cpu(fx->sweep);
+	fp->shape = fx->shape;
+	fp->delay = fx->delay;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_iwffff_copy_env_from_stream(__u32 req_stype,
+					       iwffff_layer_t *lp,
+					       iwffff_env_t *ep,
+					       iwffff_xenv_t *ex,
+					       char __user **data,
+					       long *len,
+					       int gfp_mask)
+{
+	__u32 stype;
+	iwffff_env_record_t *rp, *rp_last;
+	iwffff_xenv_record_t rx;
+	iwffff_env_point_t *pp;
+	iwffff_xenv_point_t px;
+	int points_size, idx;
+
+	ep->flags = ex->flags;
+	ep->mode = ex->mode;
+	ep->index = ex->index;
+	rp_last = NULL;
+	while (1) {
+		if (*len < (long)sizeof(__u32))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (copy_from_user(&stype, *data, sizeof(stype)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (stype == IWFFFF_STRU_WAVE)
+			return 0;
+		if (req_stype != stype) {
+			if (stype == IWFFFF_STRU_ENV_RECP ||
+			    stype == IWFFFF_STRU_ENV_RECV)
+				return 0;
+		}
+		if (*len < (long)sizeof(rx))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (copy_from_user(&rx, *data, sizeof(rx)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		*data += sizeof(rx);
+		*len -= sizeof(rx);
+		points_size = (le16_to_cpu(rx.nattack) + le16_to_cpu(rx.nrelease)) * 2 * sizeof(__u16);
+		if (points_size > *len)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		rp = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*rp) + points_size, gfp_mask);
+		if (rp == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		rp->nattack = le16_to_cpu(rx.nattack);
+		rp->nrelease = le16_to_cpu(rx.nrelease);
+		rp->sustain_offset = le16_to_cpu(rx.sustain_offset);
+		rp->sustain_rate = le16_to_cpu(rx.sustain_rate);
+		rp->release_rate = le16_to_cpu(rx.release_rate);
+		rp->hirange = rx.hirange;
+		pp = (iwffff_env_point_t *)(rp + 1);
+		for (idx = 0; idx < rp->nattack + rp->nrelease; idx++) {
+			if (copy_from_user(&px, *data, sizeof(px)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			*data += sizeof(px);
+			*len -= sizeof(px);
+			pp->offset = le16_to_cpu(px.offset);
+			pp->rate = le16_to_cpu(px.rate);
+		}
+		if (ep->record == NULL) {
+			ep->record = rp;
+		} else {
+			rp_last = rp;
+		}
+		rp_last = rp;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_iwffff_copy_wave_from_stream(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
+						iwffff_layer_t *lp,
+					        char __user **data,
+					        long *len,
+					        int atomic)
+{
+	iwffff_wave_t *wp, *prev;
+	iwffff_xwave_t xp;
+	int err, gfp_mask;
+	unsigned int real_size;
+	
+	gfp_mask = atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
+	if (*len < (long)sizeof(xp))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (copy_from_user(&xp, *data, sizeof(xp)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	*data += sizeof(xp);
+	*len -= sizeof(xp);
+	wp = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*wp), gfp_mask);
+	if (wp == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	wp->share_id[0] = le32_to_cpu(xp.share_id[0]);
+	wp->share_id[1] = le32_to_cpu(xp.share_id[1]);
+	wp->share_id[2] = le32_to_cpu(xp.share_id[2]);
+	wp->share_id[3] = le32_to_cpu(xp.share_id[3]);
+	wp->format = le32_to_cpu(xp.format);
+	wp->address.memory = le32_to_cpu(xp.offset);
+	wp->size = le32_to_cpu(xp.size);
+	wp->start = le32_to_cpu(xp.start);
+	wp->loop_start = le32_to_cpu(xp.loop_start);
+	wp->loop_end = le32_to_cpu(xp.loop_end);
+	wp->loop_repeat = le16_to_cpu(xp.loop_repeat);
+	wp->sample_ratio = le32_to_cpu(xp.sample_ratio);
+	wp->attenuation = xp.attenuation;
+	wp->low_note = xp.low_note;
+	wp->high_note = xp.high_note;
+	real_size = snd_seq_iwffff_size(wp->size, wp->format);
+	if (!(wp->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM)) {
+		if ((long)real_size > *len) {
+			kfree(wp);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	if (ops->put_sample) {
+		err = ops->put_sample(ops->private_data, wp,
+				      *data, real_size, atomic);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			kfree(wp);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!(wp->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM)) {
+		*data += real_size;
+		*len -= real_size;
+	}
+	prev = lp->wave;
+	if (prev) {
+		while (prev->next) prev = prev->next;
+		prev->next = wp;
+	} else {
+		lp->wave = wp;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_seq_iwffff_env_free(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
+				    iwffff_env_t *env,
+				    int atomic)
+{
+	iwffff_env_record_t *rec;
+	
+	while ((rec = env->record) != NULL) {
+		env->record = rec->next;
+		kfree(rec);
+	}
+}
+				    
+static void snd_seq_iwffff_wave_free(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
+				     iwffff_wave_t *wave,
+				     int atomic)
+{
+	if (ops->remove_sample)
+		ops->remove_sample(ops->private_data, wave, atomic);
+	kfree(wave);
+}
+
+static void snd_seq_iwffff_instr_free(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
+                                      iwffff_instrument_t *ip,
+                                      int atomic)
+{
+	iwffff_layer_t *layer;
+	iwffff_wave_t *wave;
+	
+	while ((layer = ip->layer) != NULL) {
+		ip->layer = layer->next;
+		snd_seq_iwffff_env_free(ops, &layer->penv, atomic);
+		snd_seq_iwffff_env_free(ops, &layer->venv, atomic);
+		while ((wave = layer->wave) != NULL) {
+			layer->wave = wave->next;
+			snd_seq_iwffff_wave_free(ops, wave, atomic);
+		}
+		kfree(layer);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_iwffff_put(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+			      char __user *instr_data, long len, int atomic,
+			      int cmd)
+{
+	snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops = (snd_iwffff_ops_t *)private_data;
+	iwffff_instrument_t *ip;
+	iwffff_xinstrument_t ix;
+	iwffff_layer_t *lp, *prev_lp;
+	iwffff_xlayer_t lx;
+	int err, gfp_mask;
+
+	if (cmd != SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_PUT_CMD_CREATE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	gfp_mask = atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
+	/* copy instrument data */
+	if (len < (long)sizeof(ix))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (copy_from_user(&ix, instr_data, sizeof(ix)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (ix.stype != IWFFFF_STRU_INSTR)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	instr_data += sizeof(ix);
+	len -= sizeof(ix);
+	ip = (iwffff_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ip->exclusion = le16_to_cpu(ix.exclusion);
+	ip->layer_type = le16_to_cpu(ix.layer_type);
+	ip->exclusion_group = le16_to_cpu(ix.exclusion_group);
+	ip->effect1 = ix.effect1;
+	ip->effect1_depth = ix.effect1_depth;
+	ip->effect2 = ix.effect2;
+	ip->effect2_depth = ix.effect2_depth;
+	/* copy layers */
+	prev_lp = NULL;
+	while (len > 0) {
+		if (len < (long)sizeof(iwffff_xlayer_t)) {
+			snd_seq_iwffff_instr_free(ops, ip, atomic);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(&lx, instr_data, sizeof(lx)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		instr_data += sizeof(lx);
+		len -= sizeof(lx);
+		if (lx.stype != IWFFFF_STRU_LAYER) {
+			snd_seq_iwffff_instr_free(ops, ip, atomic);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		lp = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*lp), gfp_mask);
+		if (lp == NULL) {
+			snd_seq_iwffff_instr_free(ops, ip, atomic);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		if (prev_lp) {
+			prev_lp->next = lp;
+		} else {
+			ip->layer = lp;
+		}
+		prev_lp = lp;
+		lp->flags = lx.flags;
+		lp->velocity_mode = lx.velocity_mode;
+		lp->layer_event = lx.layer_event;
+		lp->low_range = lx.low_range;
+		lp->high_range = lx.high_range;
+		lp->pan = lx.pan;
+		lp->pan_freq_scale = lx.pan_freq_scale;
+		lp->attenuation = lx.attenuation;
+		snd_seq_iwffff_copy_lfo_from_stream(&lp->tremolo, &lx.tremolo);
+		snd_seq_iwffff_copy_lfo_from_stream(&lp->vibrato, &lx.vibrato);
+		lp->freq_scale = le16_to_cpu(lx.freq_scale);
+		lp->freq_center = lx.freq_center;
+		err = snd_seq_iwffff_copy_env_from_stream(IWFFFF_STRU_ENV_RECP,
+							  lp,
+							  &lp->penv, &lx.penv,
+						          &instr_data, &len,
+						          gfp_mask);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_seq_iwffff_instr_free(ops, ip, atomic);
+			return err;
+		}
+		err = snd_seq_iwffff_copy_env_from_stream(IWFFFF_STRU_ENV_RECV,
+							  lp,
+							  &lp->venv, &lx.venv,
+						          &instr_data, &len,
+						          gfp_mask);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_seq_iwffff_instr_free(ops, ip, atomic);
+			return err;
+		}
+		while (len > (long)sizeof(__u32)) {
+			__u32 stype;
+
+			if (copy_from_user(&stype, instr_data, sizeof(stype)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (stype != IWFFFF_STRU_WAVE)
+				break;
+			err = snd_seq_iwffff_copy_wave_from_stream(ops,
+								   lp,
+							    	   &instr_data,
+								   &len,
+								   atomic);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				snd_seq_iwffff_instr_free(ops, ip, atomic);
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_seq_iwffff_copy_lfo_to_stream(iwffff_xlfo_t *fx,
+					      iwffff_lfo_t *fp)
+{
+	fx->freq = cpu_to_le16(fp->freq);
+	fx->depth = cpu_to_le16(fp->depth);
+	fx->sweep = cpu_to_le16(fp->sweep);
+	fp->shape = fx->shape;
+	fp->delay = fx->delay;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_iwffff_copy_env_to_stream(__u32 req_stype,
+					     iwffff_layer_t *lp,
+					     iwffff_xenv_t *ex,
+					     iwffff_env_t *ep,
+					     char __user **data,
+					     long *len)
+{
+	iwffff_env_record_t *rp;
+	iwffff_xenv_record_t rx;
+	iwffff_env_point_t *pp;
+	iwffff_xenv_point_t px;
+	int points_size, idx;
+
+	ex->flags = ep->flags;
+	ex->mode = ep->mode;
+	ex->index = ep->index;
+	for (rp = ep->record; rp; rp = rp->next) {
+		if (*len < (long)sizeof(rx))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		memset(&rx, 0, sizeof(rx));
+		rx.stype = req_stype;
+		rx.nattack = cpu_to_le16(rp->nattack);
+		rx.nrelease = cpu_to_le16(rp->nrelease);
+		rx.sustain_offset = cpu_to_le16(rp->sustain_offset);
+		rx.sustain_rate = cpu_to_le16(rp->sustain_rate);
+		rx.release_rate = cpu_to_le16(rp->release_rate);
+		rx.hirange = cpu_to_le16(rp->hirange);
+		if (copy_to_user(*data, &rx, sizeof(rx)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		*data += sizeof(rx);
+		*len -= sizeof(rx);
+		points_size = (rp->nattack + rp->nrelease) * 2 * sizeof(__u16);
+		if (*len < points_size)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pp = (iwffff_env_point_t *)(rp + 1);
+		for (idx = 0; idx < rp->nattack + rp->nrelease; idx++) {
+			px.offset = cpu_to_le16(pp->offset);
+			px.rate = cpu_to_le16(pp->rate);
+			if (copy_to_user(*data, &px, sizeof(px)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			*data += sizeof(px);
+			*len -= sizeof(px);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_iwffff_copy_wave_to_stream(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
+					      iwffff_layer_t *lp,
+					      char __user **data,
+					      long *len,
+					      int atomic)
+{
+	iwffff_wave_t *wp;
+	iwffff_xwave_t xp;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int real_size;
+	
+	for (wp = lp->wave; wp; wp = wp->next) {
+		if (*len < (long)sizeof(xp))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		memset(&xp, 0, sizeof(xp));
+		xp.stype = IWFFFF_STRU_WAVE;
+		xp.share_id[0] = cpu_to_le32(wp->share_id[0]);
+		xp.share_id[1] = cpu_to_le32(wp->share_id[1]);
+		xp.share_id[2] = cpu_to_le32(wp->share_id[2]);
+		xp.share_id[3] = cpu_to_le32(wp->share_id[3]);
+		xp.format = cpu_to_le32(wp->format);
+		if (wp->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM)
+			xp.offset = cpu_to_le32(wp->address.memory);
+		xp.size = cpu_to_le32(wp->size);
+		xp.start = cpu_to_le32(wp->start);
+		xp.loop_start = cpu_to_le32(wp->loop_start);
+		xp.loop_end = cpu_to_le32(wp->loop_end);
+		xp.loop_repeat = cpu_to_le32(wp->loop_repeat);
+		xp.sample_ratio = cpu_to_le32(wp->sample_ratio);
+		xp.attenuation = wp->attenuation;
+		xp.low_note = wp->low_note;
+		xp.high_note = wp->high_note;
+		if (copy_to_user(*data, &xp, sizeof(xp)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		*data += sizeof(xp);
+		*len -= sizeof(xp);
+		real_size = snd_seq_iwffff_size(wp->size, wp->format);
+		if (!(wp->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM)) {
+			if (*len < (long)real_size)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		if (ops->get_sample) {
+			err = ops->get_sample(ops->private_data, wp,
+					      *data, real_size, atomic);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		if (!(wp->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM)) {
+			*data += real_size;
+			*len -= real_size;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_iwffff_get(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+			      char __user *instr_data, long len, int atomic, int cmd)
+{
+	snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops = (snd_iwffff_ops_t *)private_data;
+	iwffff_instrument_t *ip;
+	iwffff_xinstrument_t ix;
+	iwffff_layer_t *lp;
+	iwffff_xlayer_t lx;
+	char __user *layer_instr_data;
+	int err;
+	
+	if (cmd != SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_GET_CMD_FULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (len < (long)sizeof(ix))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(&ix, 0, sizeof(ix));
+	ip = (iwffff_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ix.stype = IWFFFF_STRU_INSTR;
+	ix.exclusion = cpu_to_le16(ip->exclusion);
+	ix.layer_type = cpu_to_le16(ip->layer_type);
+	ix.exclusion_group = cpu_to_le16(ip->exclusion_group);
+	ix.effect1 = cpu_to_le16(ip->effect1);
+	ix.effect1_depth = cpu_to_le16(ip->effect1_depth);
+	ix.effect2 = ip->effect2;
+	ix.effect2_depth = ip->effect2_depth;
+	if (copy_to_user(instr_data, &ix, sizeof(ix)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	instr_data += sizeof(ix);
+	len -= sizeof(ix);
+	for (lp = ip->layer; lp; lp = lp->next) {
+		if (len < (long)sizeof(lx))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		memset(&lx, 0, sizeof(lx));
+		lx.stype = IWFFFF_STRU_LAYER;
+		lx.flags = lp->flags;
+		lx.velocity_mode = lp->velocity_mode;
+		lx.layer_event = lp->layer_event;
+		lx.low_range = lp->low_range;
+		lx.high_range = lp->high_range;
+		lx.pan = lp->pan;
+		lx.pan_freq_scale = lp->pan_freq_scale;
+		lx.attenuation = lp->attenuation;
+		snd_seq_iwffff_copy_lfo_to_stream(&lx.tremolo, &lp->tremolo);
+		snd_seq_iwffff_copy_lfo_to_stream(&lx.vibrato, &lp->vibrato);
+		layer_instr_data = instr_data;
+		instr_data += sizeof(lx);
+		len -= sizeof(lx);
+		err = snd_seq_iwffff_copy_env_to_stream(IWFFFF_STRU_ENV_RECP,
+							lp,
+							&lx.penv, &lp->penv,
+						        &instr_data, &len);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = snd_seq_iwffff_copy_env_to_stream(IWFFFF_STRU_ENV_RECV,
+							lp,
+							&lx.venv, &lp->venv,
+						        &instr_data, &len);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		/* layer structure updating is now finished */
+		if (copy_to_user(layer_instr_data, &lx, sizeof(lx)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		err = snd_seq_iwffff_copy_wave_to_stream(ops,
+							 lp,
+							 &instr_data,
+							 &len,
+							 atomic);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long snd_seq_iwffff_env_size_in_stream(iwffff_env_t *ep)
+{
+	long result = 0;
+	iwffff_env_record_t *rp;
+
+	for (rp = ep->record; rp; rp = rp->next) {
+		result += sizeof(iwffff_xenv_record_t);
+		result += (rp->nattack + rp->nrelease) * 2 * sizeof(__u16);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long snd_seq_iwffff_wave_size_in_stream(iwffff_layer_t *lp)
+{
+	long result = 0;
+	iwffff_wave_t *wp;
+	
+	for (wp = lp->wave; wp; wp = wp->next) {
+		result += sizeof(iwffff_xwave_t);
+		if (!(wp->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM))
+			result += wp->size;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_iwffff_get_size(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+				   long *size)
+{
+	long result;
+	iwffff_instrument_t *ip;
+	iwffff_layer_t *lp;
+
+	*size = 0;
+	ip = (iwffff_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	result = sizeof(iwffff_xinstrument_t);
+	for (lp = ip->layer; lp; lp = lp->next) {
+		result += sizeof(iwffff_xlayer_t);
+		result += snd_seq_iwffff_env_size_in_stream(&lp->penv);
+		result += snd_seq_iwffff_env_size_in_stream(&lp->venv);
+		result += snd_seq_iwffff_wave_size_in_stream(lp);
+	}
+	*size = result;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_iwffff_remove(void *private_data,
+				 snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+                                 int atomic)
+{
+	snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops = (snd_iwffff_ops_t *)private_data;
+	iwffff_instrument_t *ip;
+
+	ip = (iwffff_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	snd_seq_iwffff_instr_free(ops, ip, atomic);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_seq_iwffff_notify(void *private_data,
+				  snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+                                  int what)
+{
+	snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops = (snd_iwffff_ops_t *)private_data;
+
+	if (ops->notify)
+		ops->notify(ops->private_data, instr, what);
+}
+
+int snd_seq_iwffff_init(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
+			void *private_data,
+			snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *next)
+{
+	memset(ops, 0, sizeof(*ops));
+	ops->private_data = private_data;
+	ops->kops.private_data = ops;
+	ops->kops.add_len = sizeof(iwffff_instrument_t);
+	ops->kops.instr_type = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ID_INTERWAVE;
+	ops->kops.put = snd_seq_iwffff_put;
+	ops->kops.get = snd_seq_iwffff_get;
+	ops->kops.get_size = snd_seq_iwffff_get_size;
+	ops->kops.remove = snd_seq_iwffff_remove;
+	ops->kops.notify = snd_seq_iwffff_notify;
+	ops->kops.next = next;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Init part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_ainstr_iw_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_ainstr_iw_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_ainstr_iw_init)
+module_exit(alsa_ainstr_iw_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_iwffff_init);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_simple.c b/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_simple.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6183d2151034
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_simple.c
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+ *   Simple (MOD player) - Instrument routines
+ *   Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+ 
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/ainstr_simple.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Simple Instrument support.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static unsigned int snd_seq_simple_size(unsigned int size, unsigned int format)
+{
+	unsigned int result = size;
+	
+	if (format & SIMPLE_WAVE_16BIT)
+		result <<= 1;
+	if (format & SIMPLE_WAVE_STEREO)
+		result <<= 1;
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void snd_seq_simple_instr_free(snd_simple_ops_t *ops,
+				      simple_instrument_t *ip,
+				      int atomic)
+{
+	if (ops->remove_sample)
+		ops->remove_sample(ops->private_data, ip, atomic);
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_simple_put(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+			      char __user *instr_data, long len,
+			      int atomic, int cmd)
+{
+	snd_simple_ops_t *ops = (snd_simple_ops_t *)private_data;
+	simple_instrument_t *ip;
+	simple_xinstrument_t ix;
+	int err, gfp_mask;
+	unsigned int real_size;
+
+	if (cmd != SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_PUT_CMD_CREATE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	gfp_mask = atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
+	/* copy instrument data */
+	if (len < (long)sizeof(ix))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (copy_from_user(&ix, instr_data, sizeof(ix)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (ix.stype != SIMPLE_STRU_INSTR)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	instr_data += sizeof(ix);
+	len -= sizeof(ix);
+	ip = (simple_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ip->share_id[0] = le32_to_cpu(ix.share_id[0]);
+	ip->share_id[1] = le32_to_cpu(ix.share_id[1]);
+	ip->share_id[2] = le32_to_cpu(ix.share_id[2]);
+	ip->share_id[3] = le32_to_cpu(ix.share_id[3]);
+	ip->format = le32_to_cpu(ix.format);
+	ip->size = le32_to_cpu(ix.size);
+	ip->start = le32_to_cpu(ix.start);
+	ip->loop_start = le32_to_cpu(ix.loop_start);
+	ip->loop_end = le32_to_cpu(ix.loop_end);
+	ip->loop_repeat = le16_to_cpu(ix.loop_repeat);
+	ip->effect1 = ix.effect1;
+	ip->effect1_depth = ix.effect1_depth;
+	ip->effect2 = ix.effect2;
+	ip->effect2_depth = ix.effect2_depth;
+	real_size = snd_seq_simple_size(ip->size, ip->format);
+	if (len < (long)real_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (ops->put_sample) {
+		err = ops->put_sample(ops->private_data, ip,
+				      instr_data, real_size, atomic);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_simple_get(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+			      char __user *instr_data, long len,
+			      int atomic, int cmd)
+{
+	snd_simple_ops_t *ops = (snd_simple_ops_t *)private_data;
+	simple_instrument_t *ip;
+	simple_xinstrument_t ix;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int real_size;
+	
+	if (cmd != SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_GET_CMD_FULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (len < (long)sizeof(ix))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(&ix, 0, sizeof(ix));
+	ip = (simple_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ix.stype = SIMPLE_STRU_INSTR;
+	ix.share_id[0] = cpu_to_le32(ip->share_id[0]);
+	ix.share_id[1] = cpu_to_le32(ip->share_id[1]);
+	ix.share_id[2] = cpu_to_le32(ip->share_id[2]);
+	ix.share_id[3] = cpu_to_le32(ip->share_id[3]);
+	ix.format = cpu_to_le32(ip->format);
+	ix.size = cpu_to_le32(ip->size);
+	ix.start = cpu_to_le32(ip->start);
+	ix.loop_start = cpu_to_le32(ip->loop_start);
+	ix.loop_end = cpu_to_le32(ip->loop_end);
+	ix.loop_repeat = cpu_to_le32(ip->loop_repeat);
+	ix.effect1 = cpu_to_le16(ip->effect1);
+	ix.effect1_depth = cpu_to_le16(ip->effect1_depth);
+	ix.effect2 = ip->effect2;
+	ix.effect2_depth = ip->effect2_depth;
+	if (copy_to_user(instr_data, &ix, sizeof(ix)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	instr_data += sizeof(ix);
+	len -= sizeof(ix);
+	real_size = snd_seq_simple_size(ip->size, ip->format);
+	if (len < (long)real_size)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (ops->get_sample) {
+		err = ops->get_sample(ops->private_data, ip,
+				      instr_data, real_size, atomic);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_simple_get_size(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+				   long *size)
+{
+	simple_instrument_t *ip;
+
+	ip = (simple_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	*size = sizeof(simple_xinstrument_t) + snd_seq_simple_size(ip->size, ip->format);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_simple_remove(void *private_data,
+			         snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+                                 int atomic)
+{
+	snd_simple_ops_t *ops = (snd_simple_ops_t *)private_data;
+	simple_instrument_t *ip;
+
+	ip = (simple_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	snd_seq_simple_instr_free(ops, ip, atomic);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_seq_simple_notify(void *private_data,
+			          snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+                                  int what)
+{
+	snd_simple_ops_t *ops = (snd_simple_ops_t *)private_data;
+
+	if (ops->notify)
+		ops->notify(ops->private_data, instr, what);
+}
+
+int snd_seq_simple_init(snd_simple_ops_t *ops,
+		        void *private_data,
+		        snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *next)
+{
+	memset(ops, 0, sizeof(*ops));
+	ops->private_data = private_data;
+	ops->kops.private_data = ops;
+	ops->kops.add_len = sizeof(simple_instrument_t);
+	ops->kops.instr_type = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ID_SIMPLE;
+	ops->kops.put = snd_seq_simple_put;
+	ops->kops.get = snd_seq_simple_get;
+	ops->kops.get_size = snd_seq_simple_get_size;
+	ops->kops.remove = snd_seq_simple_remove;
+	ops->kops.notify = snd_seq_simple_notify;
+	ops->kops.next = next;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Init part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_ainstr_simple_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_ainstr_simple_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_ainstr_simple_init)
+module_exit(alsa_ainstr_simple_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_simple_init);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/Makefile b/sound/core/seq/oss/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a37ddedf7107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-seq-oss-objs  := seq_oss.o seq_oss_init.o seq_oss_timer.o seq_oss_ioctl.o \
+		     seq_oss_event.o seq_oss_rw.o seq_oss_synth.o \
+		     seq_oss_midi.o seq_oss_readq.o seq_oss_writeq.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) += snd-seq-oss.o
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4c0558c0a8b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ *
+ * registration of device and proc
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include "seq_oss_device.h"
+#include "seq_oss_synth.h"
+
+/*
+ * module option
+ */
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OSS-compatible sequencer module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+/* Takashi says this is really only for sound-service-0-, but this is OK. */
+MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_SEQUENCER);
+MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MUSIC);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_DEBUG
+module_param(seq_oss_debug, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(seq_oss_debug, "debug option");
+int seq_oss_debug = 0;
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+static int register_device(void);
+static void unregister_device(void);
+static int register_proc(void);
+static void unregister_proc(void);
+
+static int odev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+static int odev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+static ssize_t odev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset);
+static ssize_t odev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset);
+static long odev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+static unsigned int odev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static void info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buf);
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * module interface
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_seq_oss_init(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops = {
+		snd_seq_oss_synth_register,
+		snd_seq_oss_synth_unregister,
+	};
+
+	snd_seq_autoload_lock();
+	if ((rc = register_device()) < 0)
+		goto error;
+	if ((rc = register_proc()) < 0) {
+		unregister_device();
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if ((rc = snd_seq_oss_create_client()) < 0) {
+		unregister_proc();
+		unregister_device();
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if ((rc = snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OSS, &ops,
+						 sizeof(snd_seq_oss_reg_t))) < 0) {
+		snd_seq_oss_delete_client();
+		unregister_proc();
+		unregister_device();
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* success */
+	snd_seq_oss_synth_init();
+
+ error:
+	snd_seq_autoload_unlock();
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_seq_oss_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OSS);
+	snd_seq_oss_delete_client();
+	unregister_proc();
+	unregister_device();
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_seq_oss_init)
+module_exit(alsa_seq_oss_exit)
+
+/*
+ * ALSA minor device interface
+ */
+
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
+
+static int
+odev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int level, rc;
+
+	if (iminor(inode) == SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MUSIC)
+		level = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC;
+	else
+		level = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_SYNTH;
+
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	rc = snd_seq_oss_open(file, level);
+	up(&register_mutex);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+odev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+
+	if ((dp = file->private_data) == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	snd_seq_oss_drain_write(dp);
+
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	snd_seq_oss_release(dp);
+	up(&register_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+odev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+	dp = file->private_data;
+	snd_assert(dp != NULL, return -EIO);
+	return snd_seq_oss_read(dp, buf, count);
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t
+odev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+	dp = file->private_data;
+	snd_assert(dp != NULL, return -EIO);
+	return snd_seq_oss_write(dp, buf, count, file);
+}
+
+static long
+odev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+	dp = file->private_data;
+	snd_assert(dp != NULL, return -EIO);
+	return snd_seq_oss_ioctl(dp, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#define odev_ioctl_compat	odev_ioctl
+#else
+#define odev_ioctl_compat	NULL
+#endif
+
+static unsigned int
+odev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+	dp = file->private_data;
+	snd_assert(dp != NULL, return 0);
+	return snd_seq_oss_poll(dp, file, wait);
+}
+
+/*
+ * registration of sequencer minor device
+ */
+
+static struct file_operations seq_oss_f_ops =
+{
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.read =		odev_read,
+	.write =	odev_write,
+	.open =		odev_open,
+	.release =	odev_release,
+	.poll =		odev_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl =	odev_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl =	odev_ioctl_compat,
+};
+
+static snd_minor_t seq_oss_reg = {
+	.comment =	"sequencer",
+	.f_ops =	&seq_oss_f_ops,
+};
+
+static int __init
+register_device(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	if ((rc = snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER,
+					  NULL, 0,
+					  &seq_oss_reg,
+					  SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_DEVNAME)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't register device seq\n");
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	if ((rc = snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MUSIC,
+					  NULL, 0,
+					  &seq_oss_reg,
+					  SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_DEVNAME)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't register device music\n");
+		snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER, NULL, 0);
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	debug_printk(("device registered\n"));
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+unregister_device(void)
+{
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	debug_printk(("device unregistered\n"));
+	if (snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MUSIC, NULL, 0) < 0)		
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error unregister device music\n");
+	if (snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER, NULL, 0) < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error unregister device seq\n");
+	up(&register_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * /proc interface
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+static snd_info_entry_t *info_entry;
+
+static void
+info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buf)
+{
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "OSS sequencer emulation version %s\n", SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_VERSION_STR);
+	snd_seq_oss_system_info_read(buf);
+	snd_seq_oss_synth_info_read(buf);
+	snd_seq_oss_midi_info_read(buf);
+	up(&register_mutex);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
+static int __init
+register_proc(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCNAME, snd_seq_root);
+	if (entry == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+	entry->private_data = NULL;
+	entry->c.text.read_size = 1024;
+	entry->c.text.read = info_read;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	info_entry = entry;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+unregister_proc(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	if (info_entry)
+		snd_info_unregister(info_entry);
+	info_entry = NULL;
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..da23c4db8dd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SEQ_OSS_DEVICE_H
+#define __SEQ_OSS_DEVICE_H
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/seq_oss.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+/* enable debug print */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_DEBUG
+
+/* max. applications */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS	16
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS	16
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_MIDI_DEVS	32
+
+/* version */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAJOR_VERSION	0
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MINOR_VERSION	1
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_TINY_VERSION	8
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_VERSION_STR	"0.1.8"
+
+/* device and proc interface name */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_DEVNAME		"seq_oss"
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCNAME		"oss"
+
+
+/*
+ * type definitions
+ */
+
+typedef struct seq_oss_devinfo_t seq_oss_devinfo_t;
+typedef struct seq_oss_writeq_t seq_oss_writeq_t;
+typedef struct seq_oss_readq_t seq_oss_readq_t;
+typedef struct seq_oss_timer_t seq_oss_timer_t;
+typedef struct seq_oss_synthinfo_t seq_oss_synthinfo_t;
+typedef struct seq_oss_synth_sysex_t seq_oss_synth_sysex_t;
+typedef struct seq_oss_chinfo_t seq_oss_chinfo_t;
+typedef unsigned int reltime_t;
+typedef unsigned int abstime_t;
+typedef union evrec_t evrec_t;
+
+
+/*
+ * synthesizer channel information
+ */
+struct seq_oss_chinfo_t {
+	int note, vel;
+};
+
+/*
+ * synthesizer information
+ */
+struct seq_oss_synthinfo_t {
+	snd_seq_oss_arg_t arg;
+	seq_oss_chinfo_t *ch;
+	seq_oss_synth_sysex_t *sysex;
+	int nr_voices;
+	int opened;
+	int is_midi;
+	int midi_mapped;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * sequencer client information
+ */
+
+struct seq_oss_devinfo_t {
+
+	int index;	/* application index */
+	int cseq;	/* sequencer client number */
+	int port;	/* sequencer port number */
+	int queue;	/* sequencer queue number */
+
+	snd_seq_addr_t addr;	/* address of this device */
+
+	int seq_mode;	/* sequencer mode */
+	int file_mode;	/* file access */
+
+	/* midi device table */
+	int max_mididev;
+
+	/* synth device table */
+	int max_synthdev;
+	seq_oss_synthinfo_t synths[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS];
+	int synth_opened;
+
+	/* output queue */
+	seq_oss_writeq_t *writeq;
+
+	/* midi input queue */
+	seq_oss_readq_t *readq;
+
+	/* timer */
+	seq_oss_timer_t *timer;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * function prototypes
+ */
+
+/* create/delete OSS sequencer client */
+int snd_seq_oss_create_client(void);
+int snd_seq_oss_delete_client(void);
+
+/* device file interface */
+int snd_seq_oss_open(struct file *file, int level);
+void snd_seq_oss_release(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
+int snd_seq_oss_ioctl(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+int snd_seq_oss_read(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dev, char __user *buf, int count);
+int snd_seq_oss_write(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, const char __user *buf, int count, struct file *opt);
+unsigned int snd_seq_oss_poll(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, struct file *file, poll_table * wait);
+
+void snd_seq_oss_reset(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
+void snd_seq_oss_drain_write(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
+
+/* */
+void snd_seq_oss_process_queue(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, abstime_t time);
+
+
+/* proc interface */
+void snd_seq_oss_system_info_read(snd_info_buffer_t *buf);
+void snd_seq_oss_midi_info_read(snd_info_buffer_t *buf);
+void snd_seq_oss_synth_info_read(snd_info_buffer_t *buf);
+void snd_seq_oss_readq_info_read(seq_oss_readq_t *q, snd_info_buffer_t *buf);
+
+/* file mode macros */
+#define is_read_mode(mode)	((mode) & SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_READ)
+#define is_write_mode(mode)	((mode) & SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_WRITE)
+#define is_nonblock_mode(mode)	((mode) & SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_NONBLOCK)
+
+/* dispatch event */
+inline static int
+snd_seq_oss_dispatch(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, snd_seq_event_t *ev, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	return snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(dp->cseq, ev, atomic, hop);
+}
+
+/* ioctl */
+inline static int
+snd_seq_oss_control(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, unsigned int type, void *arg)
+{
+	return snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(dp->cseq, type, arg);
+}
+
+/* fill the addresses in header */
+inline static void
+snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+		     int dest_client, int dest_port)
+{
+	ev->queue = dp->queue;
+	ev->source = dp->addr;
+	ev->dest.client = dest_client;
+	ev->dest.port = dest_port;
+}
+
+
+/* misc. functions for proc interface */
+char *enabled_str(int bool);
+
+
+/* for debug */
+#ifdef SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_DEBUG
+extern int seq_oss_debug;
+#define debug_printk(x)	do { if (seq_oss_debug > 0) snd_printk x; } while (0)
+#else
+#define debug_printk(x)	/**/
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __SEQ_OSS_DEVICE_H */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..58e52ddd2927
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "seq_oss_device.h"
+#include "seq_oss_synth.h"
+#include "seq_oss_midi.h"
+#include "seq_oss_event.h"
+#include "seq_oss_timer.h"
+#include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
+#include "seq_oss_readq.h"
+#include "seq_oss_writeq.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+static int extended_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static int chn_voice_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *event_rec, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static int chn_common_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *event_rec, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static int timing_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *event_rec, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static int local_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *event_rec, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static int old_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static int note_on_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static int note_off_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static int set_note_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int note, int vel, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static int set_control_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int param, int val, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static int set_echo_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *rec, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+
+
+/*
+ * convert an OSS event to ALSA event
+ * return 0 : enqueued
+ *        non-zero : invalid - ignored
+ */
+
+int
+snd_seq_oss_process_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	switch (q->s.code) {
+	case SEQ_EXTENDED:
+		return extended_event(dp, q, ev);
+
+	case EV_CHN_VOICE:
+		return chn_voice_event(dp, q, ev);
+
+	case EV_CHN_COMMON:
+		return chn_common_event(dp, q, ev);
+
+	case EV_TIMING:
+		return timing_event(dp, q, ev);
+
+	case EV_SEQ_LOCAL:
+		return local_event(dp, q, ev);
+
+	case EV_SYSEX:
+		return snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(dp, q->x.dev, q->x.buf, ev);
+
+	case SEQ_MIDIPUTC:
+		if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		/* put a midi byte */
+		if (! is_write_mode(dp->file_mode))
+			break;
+		if (snd_seq_oss_midi_open(dp, q->s.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_WRITE))
+			break;
+		if (snd_seq_oss_midi_filemode(dp, q->s.dev) & SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_WRITE)
+			return snd_seq_oss_midi_putc(dp, q->s.dev, q->s.parm1, ev);
+		break;
+
+	case SEQ_ECHO:
+		if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return set_echo_event(dp, q, ev);
+
+	case SEQ_PRIVATE:
+		if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return snd_seq_oss_synth_raw_event(dp, q->c[1], q->c, ev);
+
+	default:
+		if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return old_event(dp, q, ev);
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* old type events: mode1 only */
+static int
+old_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	switch (q->s.code) {
+	case SEQ_NOTEOFF:
+		return note_off_event(dp, 0, q->n.chn, q->n.note, q->n.vel, ev);
+
+	case SEQ_NOTEON:
+		return note_on_event(dp, 0, q->n.chn, q->n.note, q->n.vel, ev);
+
+	case SEQ_WAIT:
+		/* skip */
+		break;
+
+	case SEQ_PGMCHANGE:
+		return set_control_event(dp, 0, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE,
+					 q->n.chn, 0, q->n.note, ev);
+
+	case SEQ_SYNCTIMER:
+		return snd_seq_oss_timer_reset(dp->timer);
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* 8bytes extended event: mode1 only */
+static int
+extended_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	switch (q->e.cmd) {
+	case SEQ_NOTEOFF:
+		return note_off_event(dp, q->e.dev, q->e.chn, q->e.p1, q->e.p2, ev);
+
+	case SEQ_NOTEON:
+		return note_on_event(dp, q->e.dev, q->e.chn, q->e.p1, q->e.p2, ev);
+
+	case SEQ_PGMCHANGE:
+		return set_control_event(dp, q->e.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE,
+					 q->e.chn, 0, q->e.p1, ev);
+
+	case SEQ_AFTERTOUCH:
+		return set_control_event(dp, q->e.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS,
+					 q->e.chn, 0, q->e.p1, ev);
+
+	case SEQ_BALANCE:
+		/* convert -128:127 to 0:127 */
+		val = (char)q->e.p1;
+		val = (val + 128) / 2;
+		return set_control_event(dp, q->e.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER,
+					 q->e.chn, CTL_PAN, val, ev);
+
+	case SEQ_CONTROLLER:
+		val = ((short)q->e.p3 << 8) | (short)q->e.p2;
+		switch (q->e.p1) {
+		case CTRL_PITCH_BENDER: /* SEQ1 V2 control */
+			/* -0x2000:0x1fff */
+			return set_control_event(dp, q->e.dev,
+						 SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND,
+						 q->e.chn, 0, val, ev);
+		case CTRL_PITCH_BENDER_RANGE:
+			/* conversion: 100/semitone -> 128/semitone */
+			return set_control_event(dp, q->e.dev,
+						 SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_REGPARAM,
+						 q->e.chn, 0, val*128/100, ev);
+		default:
+			return set_control_event(dp, q->e.dev,
+						  SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROL14,
+						  q->e.chn, q->e.p1, val, ev);
+		}
+
+	case SEQ_VOLMODE:
+		return snd_seq_oss_synth_raw_event(dp, q->e.dev, q->c, ev);
+
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* channel voice events: mode1 and 2 */
+static int
+chn_voice_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	if (q->v.chn >= 32)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	switch (q->v.cmd) {
+	case MIDI_NOTEON:
+		return note_on_event(dp, q->v.dev, q->v.chn, q->v.note, q->v.parm, ev);
+
+	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
+		return note_off_event(dp, q->v.dev, q->v.chn, q->v.note, q->v.parm, ev);
+
+	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
+		return set_note_event(dp, q->v.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS,
+				       q->v.chn, q->v.note, q->v.parm, ev);
+
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* channel common events: mode1 and 2 */
+static int
+chn_common_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	if (q->l.chn >= 32)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	switch (q->l.cmd) {
+	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
+		return set_control_event(dp, q->l.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE,
+					  q->l.chn, 0, q->l.p1, ev);
+
+	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE:
+		return set_control_event(dp, q->l.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER,
+					  q->l.chn, q->l.p1, q->l.val, ev);
+
+	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
+		/* conversion: 0:0x3fff -> -0x2000:0x1fff */
+		return set_control_event(dp, q->l.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND,
+					  q->l.chn, 0, q->l.val - 8192, ev);
+		
+	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
+		return set_control_event(dp, q->l.dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS,
+					  q->l.chn, 0, q->l.val, ev);
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* timer events: mode1 and mode2 */
+static int
+timing_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	switch (q->t.cmd) {
+	case TMR_ECHO:
+		if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC)
+			return set_echo_event(dp, q, ev);
+		else {
+			evrec_t tmp;
+			memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
+			/* XXX: only for little-endian! */
+			tmp.echo = (q->t.time << 8) | SEQ_ECHO;
+			return set_echo_event(dp, &tmp, ev);
+		} 
+
+	case TMR_STOP:
+		if (dp->seq_mode)
+			return snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(dp->timer);
+		return 0;
+
+	case TMR_CONTINUE:
+		if (dp->seq_mode)
+			return snd_seq_oss_timer_continue(dp->timer);
+		return 0;
+
+	case TMR_TEMPO:
+		if (dp->seq_mode)
+			return snd_seq_oss_timer_tempo(dp->timer, q->t.time);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* local events: mode1 and 2 */
+static int
+local_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process note-on event for OSS synth
+ * three different modes are available:
+ * - SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS  (for one-voice per channel mode)
+ *	Accept note 255 as volume change.
+ * - SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PASS_EVENTS
+ *	Pass all events to lowlevel driver anyway
+ * - SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_KEYPRESS  (mostly for Emu8000)
+ *	Use key-pressure if note >= 128
+ */
+static int
+note_on_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	seq_oss_synthinfo_t *info = &dp->synths[dev];
+	switch (info->arg.event_passing) {
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS:
+		if (! info->ch || ch < 0 || ch >= info->nr_voices) {
+			/* pass directly */
+			return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON, ch, note, vel, ev);
+		}
+
+		if (note == 255 && info->ch[ch].note >= 0) {
+			/* volume control */
+			int type;
+			//if (! vel)
+				/* set volume to zero -- note off */
+			//	type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF;
+			//else
+				if (info->ch[ch].vel)
+				/* sample already started -- volume change */
+				type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS;
+			else
+				/* sample not started -- start now */
+				type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON;
+			info->ch[ch].vel = vel;
+			return set_note_event(dp, dev, type, ch, info->ch[ch].note, vel, ev);
+		} else if (note >= 128)
+			return -EINVAL; /* invalid */
+
+		if (note != info->ch[ch].note && info->ch[ch].note >= 0)
+			/* note changed - note off at beginning */
+			set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF, ch, info->ch[ch].note, 0, ev);
+		/* set current status */
+		info->ch[ch].note = note;
+		info->ch[ch].vel = vel;
+		if (vel) /* non-zero velocity - start the note now */
+			return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON, ch, note, vel, ev);
+		return -EINVAL;
+		
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PASS_EVENTS:
+		/* pass the event anyway */
+		return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON, ch, note, vel, ev);
+
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_KEYPRESS:
+		if (note >= 128) /* key pressure: shifted by 128 */
+			return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS, ch, note - 128, vel, ev);
+		else /* normal note-on event */
+			return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON, ch, note, vel, ev);
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process note-off event for OSS synth
+ */
+static int
+note_off_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	seq_oss_synthinfo_t *info = &dp->synths[dev];
+	switch (info->arg.event_passing) {
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS:
+		if (! info->ch || ch < 0 || ch >= info->nr_voices) {
+			/* pass directly */
+			return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON, ch, note, vel, ev);
+		}
+
+		if (info->ch[ch].note >= 0) {
+			note = info->ch[ch].note;
+			info->ch[ch].vel = 0;
+			info->ch[ch].note = -1;
+			return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF, ch, note, vel, ev);
+		}
+		return -EINVAL; /* invalid */
+
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PASS_EVENTS:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_KEYPRESS:
+		/* pass the event anyway */
+		return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF, ch, note, vel, ev);
+
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a note event
+ */
+static int
+set_note_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int note, int vel, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
+		return -ENXIO;
+	
+	ev->type = type;
+	snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(dp, dev, ev);
+	ev->data.note.channel = ch;
+	ev->data.note.note = note;
+	ev->data.note.velocity = vel;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a control event
+ */
+static int
+set_control_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int param, int val, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
+		return -ENXIO;
+	
+	ev->type = type;
+	snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(dp, dev, ev);
+	ev->data.control.channel = ch;
+	ev->data.control.param = param;
+	ev->data.control.value = val;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create an echo event
+ */
+static int
+set_echo_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *rec, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_ECHO;
+	/* echo back to itself */
+	snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, ev, dp->addr.client, dp->addr.port);
+	memcpy(&ev->data, rec, LONG_EVENT_SIZE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * event input callback from ALSA sequencer:
+ * the echo event is processed here.
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
+			int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp = (seq_oss_devinfo_t *)private_data;
+	evrec_t *rec;
+
+	if (ev->type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_ECHO)
+		return snd_seq_oss_midi_input(ev, direct, private_data);
+
+	if (ev->source.client != dp->cseq)
+		return 0; /* ignored */
+
+	rec = (evrec_t*)&ev->data;
+	if (rec->s.code == SEQ_SYNCTIMER) {
+		/* sync echo back */
+		snd_seq_oss_writeq_wakeup(dp->writeq, rec->t.time);
+		
+	} else {
+		/* echo back event */
+		if (dp->readq == NULL)
+			return 0;
+		snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event(dp->readq, rec);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bf1d4d3f53c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ *
+ * seq_oss_event.h - OSS event queue record
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SEQ_OSS_EVENT_H
+#define __SEQ_OSS_EVENT_H
+
+#include "seq_oss_device.h"
+
+#define SHORT_EVENT_SIZE	4
+#define LONG_EVENT_SIZE		8
+
+/* short event (4bytes) */
+typedef struct evrec_short_t {
+	unsigned char code;
+	unsigned char parm1;
+	unsigned char dev;
+	unsigned char parm2;
+} evrec_short_t;
+	
+/* short note events (4bytes) */
+typedef struct evrec_note_t {
+	unsigned char code;
+	unsigned char chn;
+	unsigned char note;
+	unsigned char vel;
+} evrec_note_t;
+	
+/* long timer events (8bytes) */
+typedef struct evrec_timer_t {
+	unsigned char code;
+	unsigned char cmd;
+	unsigned char dummy1, dummy2;
+	unsigned int time;
+} evrec_timer_t;
+
+/* long extended events (8bytes) */
+typedef struct evrec_extended_t {
+	unsigned char code;
+	unsigned char cmd;
+	unsigned char dev;
+	unsigned char chn;
+	unsigned char p1, p2, p3, p4;
+} evrec_extended_t;
+
+/* long channel events (8bytes) */
+typedef struct evrec_long_t {
+	unsigned char code;
+	unsigned char dev;
+	unsigned char cmd;
+	unsigned char chn;
+	unsigned char p1, p2;
+	unsigned short val;
+} evrec_long_t;
+	
+/* channel voice events (8bytes) */
+typedef struct evrec_voice_t {
+	unsigned char code;
+	unsigned char dev;
+	unsigned char cmd;
+	unsigned char chn;
+	unsigned char note, parm;
+	unsigned short dummy;
+} evrec_voice_t;
+
+/* sysex events (8bytes) */
+typedef struct evrec_sysex_t {
+	unsigned char code;
+	unsigned char dev;
+	unsigned char buf[6];
+} evrec_sysex_t;
+
+/* event record */
+union evrec_t {
+	evrec_short_t s;
+	evrec_note_t n;
+	evrec_long_t l;
+	evrec_voice_t v;
+	evrec_timer_t t;
+	evrec_extended_t e;
+	evrec_sysex_t x;
+	unsigned int echo;
+	unsigned char c[LONG_EVENT_SIZE];
+};
+
+#define ev_is_long(ev) ((ev)->s.code >= 128)
+#define ev_length(ev) ((ev)->s.code >= 128 ? LONG_EVENT_SIZE : SHORT_EVENT_SIZE)
+
+int snd_seq_oss_process_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+int snd_seq_oss_process_timer_event(seq_oss_timer_t *rec, evrec_t *q);
+int snd_seq_oss_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data, int atomic, int hop);
+
+
+#endif /* __SEQ_OSS_EVENT_H */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bac4b4f1a94e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,555 @@
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ *
+ * open/close and reset interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "seq_oss_device.h"
+#include "seq_oss_synth.h"
+#include "seq_oss_midi.h"
+#include "seq_oss_writeq.h"
+#include "seq_oss_readq.h"
+#include "seq_oss_timer.h"
+#include "seq_oss_event.h"
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+
+/*
+ * common variables
+ */
+static int maxqlen = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_QLEN;
+module_param(maxqlen, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(maxqlen, "maximum queue length");
+
+static int system_client = -1; /* ALSA sequencer client number */
+static int system_port = -1;
+
+static int num_clients;
+static seq_oss_devinfo_t *client_table[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS];
+
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+static int receive_announce(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private, int atomic, int hop);
+static int translate_mode(struct file *file);
+static int create_port(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
+static int delete_port(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
+static int alloc_seq_queue(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
+static int delete_seq_queue(int queue);
+static void free_devinfo(void *private);
+
+#define call_ctl(type,rec) snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(system_client, type, rec)
+
+
+/*
+ * create sequencer client for OSS sequencer
+ */
+int __init
+snd_seq_oss_create_client(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+	snd_seq_client_callback_t callback;
+	snd_seq_client_info_t *info;
+	snd_seq_port_info_t *port;
+	snd_seq_port_callback_t port_callback;
+
+	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!info || !port) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+
+	/* create ALSA client */
+	memset(&callback, 0, sizeof(callback));
+
+	callback.private_data = NULL;
+	callback.allow_input = 1;
+	callback.allow_output = 1;
+
+	rc = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(NULL, SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_OSS, &callback);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	system_client = rc;
+	debug_printk(("new client = %d\n", rc));
+
+	/* set client information */
+	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+	info->client = system_client;
+	info->type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
+	strcpy(info->name, "OSS sequencer");
+
+	rc = call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, info);
+
+	/* look up midi devices */
+	snd_seq_oss_midi_lookup_ports(system_client);
+
+	/* create annoucement receiver port */
+	memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
+	strcpy(port->name, "Receiver");
+	port->addr.client = system_client;
+	port->capability = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE; /* receive only */
+	port->type = 0;
+
+	memset(&port_callback, 0, sizeof(port_callback));
+	/* don't set port_callback.owner here. otherwise the module counter
+	 * is incremented and we can no longer release the module..
+	 */
+	port_callback.event_input = receive_announce;
+	port->kernel = &port_callback;
+	
+	call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, port);
+	if ((system_port = port->addr.port) >= 0) {
+		snd_seq_port_subscribe_t subs;
+
+		memset(&subs, 0, sizeof(subs));
+		subs.sender.client = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM;
+		subs.sender.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_ANNOUNCE;
+		subs.dest.client = system_client;
+		subs.dest.port = system_port;
+		call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_PORT, &subs);
+	}
+	rc = 0;
+
+ __error:
+	kfree(port);
+	kfree(info);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * receive annoucement from system port, and check the midi device
+ */
+static int
+receive_announce(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	snd_seq_port_info_t pinfo;
+
+	if (atomic)
+		return 0; /* it must not happen */
+
+	switch (ev->type) {
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_START:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_CHANGE:
+		if (ev->data.addr.client == system_client)
+			break; /* ignore myself */
+		memset(&pinfo, 0, sizeof(pinfo));
+		pinfo.addr = ev->data.addr;
+		if (call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_PORT_INFO, &pinfo) >= 0)
+			snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(&pinfo);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_EXIT:
+		if (ev->data.addr.client == system_client)
+			break; /* ignore myself */
+		snd_seq_oss_midi_check_exit_port(ev->data.addr.client,
+						ev->data.addr.port);
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * delete OSS sequencer client
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_delete_client(void)
+{
+	if (system_client >= 0)
+		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(system_client);
+
+	snd_seq_oss_midi_clear_all();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * open sequencer device
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_open(struct file *file, int level)
+{
+	int i, rc;
+	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+
+	if ((dp = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't malloc device info\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	debug_printk(("oss_open: dp = %p\n", dp));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS; i++) {
+		if (client_table[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "too many applications\n");
+		kfree(dp);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	dp->index = i;
+	dp->cseq = system_client;
+	dp->port = -1;
+	dp->queue = -1;
+	dp->readq = NULL;
+	dp->writeq = NULL;
+
+	/* look up synth and midi devices */
+	snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(dp);
+	snd_seq_oss_midi_setup(dp);
+
+	if (dp->synth_opened == 0 && dp->max_mididev == 0) {
+		/* snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no device found\n"); */
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto _error;
+	}
+
+	/* create port */
+	debug_printk(("create new port\n"));
+	if ((rc = create_port(dp)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't create port\n");
+		goto _error;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate queue */
+	debug_printk(("allocate queue\n"));
+	if ((rc = alloc_seq_queue(dp)) < 0)
+		goto _error;
+
+	/* set address */
+	dp->addr.client = dp->cseq;
+	dp->addr.port = dp->port;
+	/*dp->addr.queue = dp->queue;*/
+	/*dp->addr.channel = 0;*/
+
+	dp->seq_mode = level;
+
+	/* set up file mode */
+	dp->file_mode = translate_mode(file);
+
+	/* initialize read queue */
+	debug_printk(("initialize read queue\n"));
+	if (is_read_mode(dp->file_mode)) {
+		if ((dp->readq = snd_seq_oss_readq_new(dp, maxqlen)) == NULL) {
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto _error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* initialize write queue */
+	debug_printk(("initialize write queue\n"));
+	if (is_write_mode(dp->file_mode)) {
+		dp->writeq = snd_seq_oss_writeq_new(dp, maxqlen);
+		if (dp->writeq == NULL) {
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto _error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* initialize timer */
+	debug_printk(("initialize timer\n"));
+	if ((dp->timer = snd_seq_oss_timer_new(dp)) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't alloc timer\n");
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto _error;
+	}
+	debug_printk(("timer initialized\n"));
+
+	/* set private data pointer */
+	file->private_data = dp;
+
+	/* set up for mode2 */
+	if (level == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC)
+		snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi(dp);
+	else if (is_read_mode(dp->file_mode))
+		snd_seq_oss_midi_open_all(dp, SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_READ);
+
+	client_table[dp->index] = dp;
+	num_clients++;
+
+	debug_printk(("open done\n"));
+	return 0;
+
+ _error:
+	snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(dp);
+	snd_seq_oss_midi_cleanup(dp);
+	i = dp->queue;
+	delete_port(dp);
+	delete_seq_queue(i);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * translate file flags to private mode
+ */
+static int
+translate_mode(struct file *file)
+{
+	int file_mode = 0;
+	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY)
+		file_mode |= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_WRITE;
+	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_WRONLY)
+		file_mode |= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_READ;
+	if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+		file_mode |= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_NONBLOCK;
+	return file_mode;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * create sequencer port
+ */
+static int
+create_port(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+{
+	int rc;
+	snd_seq_port_info_t port;
+	snd_seq_port_callback_t callback;
+
+	memset(&port, 0, sizeof(port));
+	port.addr.client = dp->cseq;
+	sprintf(port.name, "Sequencer-%d", dp->index);
+	port.capability = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE; /* no subscription */
+	port.type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SPECIFIC;
+	port.midi_channels = 128;
+	port.synth_voices = 128;
+
+	memset(&callback, 0, sizeof(callback));
+	callback.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	callback.private_data = dp;
+	callback.event_input = snd_seq_oss_event_input;
+	callback.private_free = free_devinfo;
+	port.kernel = &callback;
+
+	rc = call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, &port);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	dp->port = port.addr.port;
+	debug_printk(("new port = %d\n", port.addr.port));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * delete ALSA port
+ */
+static int
+delete_port(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+{
+	if (dp->port < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	debug_printk(("delete_port %i\n", dp->port));
+	return snd_seq_event_port_detach(dp->cseq, dp->port);
+}
+
+/*
+ * allocate a queue
+ */
+static int
+alloc_seq_queue(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+{
+	snd_seq_queue_info_t qinfo;
+	int rc;
+
+	memset(&qinfo, 0, sizeof(qinfo));
+	qinfo.owner = system_client;
+	qinfo.locked = 1;
+	strcpy(qinfo.name, "OSS Sequencer Emulation");
+	if ((rc = call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_QUEUE, &qinfo)) < 0)
+		return rc;
+	dp->queue = qinfo.queue;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * release queue
+ */
+static int
+delete_seq_queue(int queue)
+{
+	snd_seq_queue_info_t qinfo;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (queue < 0)
+		return 0;
+	memset(&qinfo, 0, sizeof(qinfo));
+	qinfo.queue = queue;
+	rc = call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_QUEUE, &qinfo);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "seq-oss: unable to delete queue %d (%d)\n", queue, rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * free device informations - private_free callback of port
+ */
+static void
+free_devinfo(void *private)
+{
+	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp = (seq_oss_devinfo_t *)private;
+
+	if (dp->timer)
+		snd_seq_oss_timer_delete(dp->timer);
+		
+	if (dp->writeq)
+		snd_seq_oss_writeq_delete(dp->writeq);
+
+	if (dp->readq)
+		snd_seq_oss_readq_delete(dp->readq);
+	
+	kfree(dp);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * close sequencer device
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_release(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+{
+	int queue;
+
+	client_table[dp->index] = NULL;
+	num_clients--;
+
+	debug_printk(("resetting..\n"));
+	snd_seq_oss_reset(dp);
+
+	debug_printk(("cleaning up..\n"));
+	snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(dp);
+	snd_seq_oss_midi_cleanup(dp);
+
+	/* clear slot */
+	debug_printk(("releasing resource..\n"));
+	queue = dp->queue;
+	if (dp->port >= 0)
+		delete_port(dp);
+	delete_seq_queue(queue);
+
+	debug_printk(("release done\n"));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Wait until the queue is empty (if we don't have nonblock)
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_drain_write(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+{
+	if (! dp->timer->running)
+		return;
+	if (is_write_mode(dp->file_mode) && !is_nonblock_mode(dp->file_mode) &&
+	    dp->writeq) {
+		debug_printk(("syncing..\n"));
+		while (snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(dp->writeq))
+			;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * reset sequencer devices
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_reset(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* reset all synth devices */
+	for (i = 0; i < dp->max_synthdev; i++)
+		snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(dp, i);
+
+	/* reset all midi devices */
+	if (dp->seq_mode != SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC) {
+		for (i = 0; i < dp->max_mididev; i++)
+			snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(dp, i);
+	}
+
+	/* remove queues */
+	if (dp->readq)
+		snd_seq_oss_readq_clear(dp->readq);
+	if (dp->writeq)
+		snd_seq_oss_writeq_clear(dp->writeq);
+
+	/* reset timer */
+	snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(dp->timer);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * misc. functions for proc interface
+ */
+char *
+enabled_str(int bool)
+{
+	return bool ? "enabled" : "disabled";
+}
+
+static char *
+filemode_str(int val)
+{
+	static char *str[] = {
+		"none", "read", "write", "read/write",
+	};
+	return str[val & SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_ACMODE];
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_system_info_read(snd_info_buffer_t *buf)
+{
+	int i;
+	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "ALSA client number %d\n", system_client);
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "ALSA receiver port %d\n", system_port);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "\nNumber of applications: %d\n", num_clients);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "\nApplication %d: ", i);
+		if ((dp = client_table[i]) == NULL) {
+			snd_iprintf(buf, "*empty*\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "port %d : queue %d\n", dp->port, dp->queue);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "  sequencer mode = %s : file open mode = %s\n",
+			    (dp->seq_mode ? "music" : "synth"),
+			    filemode_str(dp->file_mode));
+		if (dp->seq_mode)
+			snd_iprintf(buf, "  timer tempo = %d, timebase = %d\n",
+				    dp->timer->oss_tempo, dp->timer->oss_timebase);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "  max queue length %d\n", maxqlen);
+		if (is_read_mode(dp->file_mode) && dp->readq)
+			snd_seq_oss_readq_info_read(dp->readq, buf);
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e86f18d00f39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ *
+ * OSS compatible i/o control
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "seq_oss_device.h"
+#include "seq_oss_readq.h"
+#include "seq_oss_writeq.h"
+#include "seq_oss_timer.h"
+#include "seq_oss_synth.h"
+#include "seq_oss_midi.h"
+#include "seq_oss_event.h"
+
+static int snd_seq_oss_synth_info_user(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct synth_info info;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info(dp, info.device, &info) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_oss_midi_info_user(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct midi_info info;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(dp, info.device, &info) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_oss_oob_user(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, void __user *arg)
+{
+	unsigned char ev[8];
+	snd_seq_event_t tmpev;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(ev, arg, 8))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	memset(&tmpev, 0, sizeof(tmpev));
+	snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, &tmpev, dp->addr.port, dp->addr.client);
+	tmpev.time.tick = 0;
+	if (! snd_seq_oss_process_event(dp, (evrec_t*)ev, &tmpev)) {
+		snd_seq_oss_dispatch(dp, &tmpev, 0, 0);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+snd_seq_oss_ioctl(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long carg)
+{
+	int dev, val;
+	void __user *arg = (void __user *)carg;
+	int __user *p = arg;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE:
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO:
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_START:
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_STOP:
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE:
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME:
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE:
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_SELECT:
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE:
+		return snd_seq_oss_timer_ioctl(dp->timer, cmd, arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_PANIC:
+		debug_printk(("panic\n"));
+		snd_seq_oss_reset(dp);
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC:
+		debug_printk(("sync\n"));
+		if (! is_write_mode(dp->file_mode) || dp->writeq == NULL)
+			return 0;
+		while (snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(dp->writeq))
+			;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_RESET:
+		debug_printk(("reset\n"));
+		snd_seq_oss_reset(dp);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_TESTMIDI:
+		debug_printk(("test midi\n"));
+		if (get_user(dev, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return snd_seq_oss_midi_open(dp, dev, dp->file_mode);
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_GETINCOUNT:
+		debug_printk(("get in count\n"));
+		if (dp->readq == NULL || ! is_read_mode(dp->file_mode))
+			return 0;
+		return put_user(dp->readq->qlen, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_GETOUTCOUNT:
+		debug_printk(("get out count\n"));
+		if (! is_write_mode(dp->file_mode) || dp->writeq == NULL)
+			return 0;
+		return put_user(snd_seq_oss_writeq_get_free_size(dp->writeq), p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_GETTIME:
+		debug_printk(("get time\n"));
+		return put_user(snd_seq_oss_timer_cur_tick(dp->timer), p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES:
+		debug_printk(("reset samples\n"));
+		if (get_user(dev, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(dp, dev, cmd, carg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_NRSYNTHS:
+		debug_printk(("nr synths\n"));
+		return put_user(dp->max_synthdev, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_NRMIDIS:
+		debug_printk(("nr midis\n"));
+		return put_user(dp->max_mididev, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
+		debug_printk(("mem avail\n"));
+		if (get_user(dev, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		val = snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(dp, dev, cmd, carg);
+		return put_user(val, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_FM_4OP_ENABLE:
+		debug_printk(("4op\n"));
+		if (get_user(dev, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(dp, dev, cmd, carg);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO:
+	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_ID:
+		debug_printk(("synth info\n"));
+		return snd_seq_oss_synth_info_user(dp, arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_OUTOFBAND:
+		debug_printk(("out of band\n"));
+		return snd_seq_oss_oob_user(dp, arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_MIDI_INFO:
+		debug_printk(("midi info\n"));
+		return snd_seq_oss_midi_info_user(dp, arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_THRESHOLD:
+		debug_printk(("threshold\n"));
+		if (! is_write_mode(dp->file_mode))
+			return 0;
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val < 1)
+			val = 1;
+		if (val >= dp->writeq->maxlen)
+			val = dp->writeq->maxlen - 1;
+		snd_seq_oss_writeq_set_output(dp->writeq, val);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_MIDI_PRETIME:
+		debug_printk(("pretime\n"));
+		if (dp->readq == NULL || !is_read_mode(dp->file_mode))
+			return 0;
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val <= 0)
+			val = -1;
+		else
+			val = (HZ * val) / 10;
+		dp->readq->pre_event_timeout = val;
+		return put_user(val, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	default:
+		debug_printk(("others\n"));
+		if (! is_write_mode(dp->file_mode))
+			return -EIO;
+		return snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(dp, 0, cmd, carg);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9aece6c65dbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,710 @@
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ *
+ * MIDI device handlers
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "seq_oss_midi.h"
+#include "seq_oss_readq.h"
+#include "seq_oss_timer.h"
+#include "seq_oss_event.h"
+#include <sound/seq_midi_event.h>
+#include "../seq_lock.h"
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * constants
+ */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_MIDI_NAME	30
+
+/*
+ * definition of midi device record
+ */
+struct seq_oss_midi_t {
+	int seq_device;		/* device number */
+	int client;		/* sequencer client number */
+	int port;		/* sequencer port number */
+	unsigned int flags;	/* port capability */
+	int opened;		/* flag for opening */
+	unsigned char name[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_MIDI_NAME];
+	snd_midi_event_t *coder;	/* MIDI event coder */
+	seq_oss_devinfo_t *devinfo;	/* assigned OSSseq device */
+	snd_use_lock_t use_lock;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * midi device table
+ */
+static int max_midi_devs;
+static seq_oss_midi_t *midi_devs[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_MIDI_DEVS];
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(register_lock);
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+static seq_oss_midi_t *get_mdev(int dev);
+static seq_oss_midi_t *get_mididev(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev);
+static int send_synth_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, snd_seq_event_t *ev, int dev);
+static int send_midi_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, snd_seq_event_t *ev, seq_oss_midi_t *mdev);
+
+/*
+ * look up the existing ports
+ * this looks a very exhausting job.
+ */
+int __init
+snd_seq_oss_midi_lookup_ports(int client)
+{
+	snd_seq_client_info_t *clinfo;
+	snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo;
+
+	clinfo = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*clinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	pinfo = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*pinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! clinfo || ! pinfo) {
+		kfree(clinfo);
+		kfree(pinfo);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	clinfo->client = -1;
+	while (snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_CLIENT, clinfo) == 0) {
+		if (clinfo->client == client)
+			continue; /* ignore myself */
+		pinfo->addr.client = clinfo->client;
+		pinfo->addr.port = -1;
+		while (snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_PORT, pinfo) == 0)
+			snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(pinfo);
+	}
+	kfree(clinfo);
+	kfree(pinfo);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static seq_oss_midi_t *
+get_mdev(int dev)
+{
+	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+	mdev = midi_devs[dev];
+	if (mdev)
+		snd_use_lock_use(&mdev->use_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+	return mdev;
+}
+
+/*
+ * look for the identical slot
+ */
+static seq_oss_midi_t *
+find_slot(int client, int port)
+{
+	int i;
+	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < max_midi_devs; i++) {
+		mdev = midi_devs[i];
+		if (mdev && mdev->client == client && mdev->port == port) {
+			/* found! */
+			snd_use_lock_use(&mdev->use_lock);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+			return mdev;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+#define PERM_WRITE (SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE)
+#define PERM_READ (SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ)
+/*
+ * register a new port if it doesn't exist yet
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo)
+{
+	int i;
+	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	debug_printk(("check for MIDI client %d port %d\n", pinfo->addr.client, pinfo->addr.port));
+	/* the port must include generic midi */
+	if (! (pinfo->type & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC))
+		return 0;
+	/* either read or write subscribable */
+	if ((pinfo->capability & PERM_WRITE) != PERM_WRITE &&
+	    (pinfo->capability & PERM_READ) != PERM_READ)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * look for the identical slot
+	 */
+	if ((mdev = find_slot(pinfo->addr.client, pinfo->addr.port)) != NULL) {
+		/* already exists */
+		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * allocate midi info record
+	 */
+	if ((mdev = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*mdev), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't malloc midi info\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* copy the port information */
+	mdev->client = pinfo->addr.client;
+	mdev->port = pinfo->addr.port;
+	mdev->flags = pinfo->capability;
+	mdev->opened = 0;
+	snd_use_lock_init(&mdev->use_lock);
+
+	/* copy and truncate the name of synth device */
+	strlcpy(mdev->name, pinfo->name, sizeof(mdev->name));
+
+	/* create MIDI coder */
+	if (snd_midi_event_new(MAX_MIDI_EVENT_BUF, &mdev->coder) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't malloc midi coder\n");
+		kfree(mdev);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	/* OSS sequencer adds running status to all sequences */
+	snd_midi_event_no_status(mdev->coder, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * look for en empty slot
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < max_midi_devs; i++) {
+		if (midi_devs[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= max_midi_devs) {
+		if (max_midi_devs >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_MIDI_DEVS) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+			snd_midi_event_free(mdev->coder);
+			kfree(mdev);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		max_midi_devs++;
+	}
+	mdev->seq_device = i;
+	midi_devs[mdev->seq_device] = mdev;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * release the midi device if it was registered
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_midi_check_exit_port(int client, int port)
+{
+	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int index;
+
+	if ((mdev = find_slot(client, port)) != NULL) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+		midi_devs[mdev->seq_device] = NULL;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+		snd_use_lock_sync(&mdev->use_lock);
+		if (mdev->coder)
+			snd_midi_event_free(mdev->coder);
+		kfree(mdev);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+	for (index = max_midi_devs - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
+		if (midi_devs[index])
+			break;
+	}
+	max_midi_devs = index + 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * release the midi device if it was registered
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_midi_clear_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < max_midi_devs; i++) {
+		if ((mdev = midi_devs[i]) != NULL) {
+			if (mdev->coder)
+				snd_midi_event_free(mdev->coder);
+			kfree(mdev);
+			midi_devs[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	max_midi_devs = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set up midi tables
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_midi_setup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+{
+	dp->max_mididev = max_midi_devs;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean up midi tables
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_midi_cleanup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < dp->max_mididev; i++)
+		snd_seq_oss_midi_close(dp, i);
+	dp->max_mididev = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * open all midi devices.  ignore errors.
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_midi_open_all(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int file_mode)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < dp->max_mididev; i++)
+		snd_seq_oss_midi_open(dp, i, file_mode);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get the midi device information
+ */
+static seq_oss_midi_t *
+get_mididev(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
+{
+	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_mididev)
+		return NULL;
+	return get_mdev(dev);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * open the midi device if not opened yet
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_midi_open(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int fmode)
+{
+	int perm;
+	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	snd_seq_port_subscribe_t subs;
+
+	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* already used? */
+	if (mdev->opened && mdev->devinfo != dp) {
+		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	perm = 0;
+	if (is_write_mode(fmode))
+		perm |= PERM_WRITE;
+	if (is_read_mode(fmode))
+		perm |= PERM_READ;
+	perm &= mdev->flags;
+	if (perm == 0) {
+		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	/* already opened? */
+	if ((mdev->opened & perm) == perm) {
+		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	perm &= ~mdev->opened;
+
+	memset(&subs, 0, sizeof(subs));
+
+	if (perm & PERM_WRITE) {
+		subs.sender = dp->addr;
+		subs.dest.client = mdev->client;
+		subs.dest.port = mdev->port;
+		if (snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(dp->cseq, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_PORT, &subs) >= 0)
+			mdev->opened |= PERM_WRITE;
+	}
+	if (perm & PERM_READ) {
+		subs.sender.client = mdev->client;
+		subs.sender.port = mdev->port;
+		subs.dest = dp->addr;
+		subs.flags = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIMESTAMP;
+		subs.queue = dp->queue;		/* queue for timestamps */
+		if (snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(dp->cseq, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_PORT, &subs) >= 0)
+			mdev->opened |= PERM_READ;
+	}
+
+	if (! mdev->opened) {
+		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	mdev->devinfo = dp;
+	snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * close the midi device if already opened
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_midi_close(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
+{
+	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	snd_seq_port_subscribe_t subs;
+
+	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (! mdev->opened || mdev->devinfo != dp) {
+		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	debug_printk(("closing client %d port %d mode %d\n", mdev->client, mdev->port, mdev->opened));
+	memset(&subs, 0, sizeof(subs));
+	if (mdev->opened & PERM_WRITE) {
+		subs.sender = dp->addr;
+		subs.dest.client = mdev->client;
+		subs.dest.port = mdev->port;
+		snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(dp->cseq, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_UNSUBSCRIBE_PORT, &subs);
+	}
+	if (mdev->opened & PERM_READ) {
+		subs.sender.client = mdev->client;
+		subs.sender.port = mdev->port;
+		subs.dest = dp->addr;
+		snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(dp->cseq, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_UNSUBSCRIBE_PORT, &subs);
+	}
+
+	mdev->opened = 0;
+	mdev->devinfo = NULL;
+
+	snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * change seq capability flags to file mode flags
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_midi_filemode(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
+{
+	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	int mode;
+
+	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	mode = 0;
+	if (mdev->opened & PERM_WRITE)
+		mode |= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_WRITE;
+	if (mdev->opened & PERM_READ)
+		mode |= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_READ;
+
+	snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+	return mode;
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset the midi device and close it:
+ * so far, only close the device.
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
+{
+	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+
+	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (! mdev->opened) {
+		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (mdev->opened & PERM_WRITE) {
+		snd_seq_event_t ev;
+		int c;
+
+		debug_printk(("resetting client %d port %d\n", mdev->client, mdev->port));
+		memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+		ev.dest.client = mdev->client;
+		ev.dest.port = mdev->port;
+		ev.queue = dp->queue;
+		ev.source.port = dp->port;
+		if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_SYNTH) {
+			ev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SENSING;
+			snd_seq_oss_dispatch(dp, &ev, 0, 0); /* active sensing */
+		}
+		for (c = 0; c < 16; c++) {
+			ev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER;
+			ev.data.control.channel = c;
+			ev.data.control.param = 123;
+			snd_seq_oss_dispatch(dp, &ev, 0, 0); /* all notes off */
+			if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC) {
+				ev.data.control.param = 121;
+				snd_seq_oss_dispatch(dp, &ev, 0, 0); /* reset all controllers */
+				ev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND;
+				ev.data.control.value = 0;
+				snd_seq_oss_dispatch(dp, &ev, 0, 0); /* bender off */
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// snd_seq_oss_midi_close(dp, dev);
+	snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get client/port of the specified MIDI device
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_midi_get_addr(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, snd_seq_addr_t *addr)
+{
+	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+
+	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+		return;
+	addr->client = mdev->client;
+	addr->port = mdev->port;
+	snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * input callback - this can be atomic
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_midi_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data)
+{
+	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp = (seq_oss_devinfo_t *)private_data;
+	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (dp->readq == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	if ((mdev = find_slot(ev->source.client, ev->source.port)) == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	if (! (mdev->opened & PERM_READ)) {
+		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC)
+		rc = send_synth_event(dp, ev, mdev->seq_device);
+	else
+		rc = send_midi_event(dp, ev, mdev);
+
+	snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert ALSA sequencer event to OSS synth event
+ */
+static int
+send_synth_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, snd_seq_event_t *ev, int dev)
+{
+	evrec_t ossev;
+
+	memset(&ossev, 0, sizeof(ossev));
+
+	switch (ev->type) {
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON:
+		ossev.v.cmd = MIDI_NOTEON; break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF:
+		ossev.v.cmd = MIDI_NOTEOFF; break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS:
+		ossev.v.cmd = MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE; break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER:
+		ossev.l.cmd = MIDI_CTL_CHANGE; break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE:
+		ossev.l.cmd = MIDI_PGM_CHANGE; break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS:
+		ossev.l.cmd = MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE; break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND:
+		ossev.l.cmd = MIDI_PITCH_BEND; break;
+	default:
+		return 0; /* not supported */
+	}
+
+	ossev.v.dev = dev;
+
+	switch (ev->type) {
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS:
+		ossev.v.code = EV_CHN_VOICE;
+		ossev.v.note = ev->data.note.note;
+		ossev.v.parm = ev->data.note.velocity;
+		ossev.v.chn = ev->data.note.channel;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS:
+		ossev.l.code = EV_CHN_COMMON;
+		ossev.l.p1 = ev->data.control.param;
+		ossev.l.val = ev->data.control.value;
+		ossev.l.chn = ev->data.control.channel;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND:
+		ossev.l.code = EV_CHN_COMMON;
+		ossev.l.val = ev->data.control.value + 8192;
+		ossev.l.chn = ev->data.control.channel;
+		break;
+	}
+	
+	snd_seq_oss_readq_put_timestamp(dp->readq, ev->time.tick, dp->seq_mode);
+	snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event(dp->readq, &ossev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * decode event and send MIDI bytes to read queue
+ */
+static int
+send_midi_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, snd_seq_event_t *ev, seq_oss_midi_t *mdev)
+{
+	char msg[32];
+	int len;
+	
+	snd_seq_oss_readq_put_timestamp(dp->readq, ev->time.tick, dp->seq_mode);
+	if (!dp->timer->running)
+		len = snd_seq_oss_timer_start(dp->timer);
+	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX) {
+		if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
+			snd_seq_oss_readq_puts(dp->readq, mdev->seq_device,
+					       ev->data.ext.ptr, ev->data.ext.len);
+	} else {
+		len = snd_midi_event_decode(mdev->coder, msg, sizeof(msg), ev);
+		if (len > 0)
+			snd_seq_oss_readq_puts(dp->readq, mdev->seq_device, msg, len);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * dump midi data
+ * return 0 : enqueued
+ *        non-zero : invalid - ignored
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_midi_putc(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned char c, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+
+	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (snd_midi_event_encode_byte(mdev->coder, c, ev) > 0) {
+		snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, ev, mdev->client, mdev->port);
+		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create OSS compatible midi_info record
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, struct midi_info *inf)
+{
+	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+
+	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	inf->device = dev;
+	inf->dev_type = 0; /* FIXME: ?? */
+	inf->capabilities = 0; /* FIXME: ?? */
+	strlcpy(inf->name, mdev->name, sizeof(inf->name));
+	snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+static char *
+capmode_str(int val)
+{
+	val &= PERM_READ|PERM_WRITE;
+	if (val == (PERM_READ|PERM_WRITE))
+		return "read/write";
+	else if (val == PERM_READ)
+		return "read";
+	else if (val == PERM_WRITE)
+		return "write";
+	else
+		return "none";
+}
+
+void
+snd_seq_oss_midi_info_read(snd_info_buffer_t *buf)
+{
+	int i;
+	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "\nNumber of MIDI devices: %d\n", max_midi_devs);
+	for (i = 0; i < max_midi_devs; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "\nmidi %d: ", i);
+		mdev = get_mdev(i);
+		if (mdev == NULL) {
+			snd_iprintf(buf, "*empty*\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "[%s] ALSA port %d:%d\n", mdev->name,
+			    mdev->client, mdev->port);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "  capability %s / opened %s\n",
+			    capmode_str(mdev->flags),
+			    capmode_str(mdev->opened));
+		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..462484b2b6fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ *
+ * midi device information
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SEQ_OSS_MIDI_H
+#define __SEQ_OSS_MIDI_H
+
+#include "seq_oss_device.h"
+#include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
+
+typedef struct seq_oss_midi_t seq_oss_midi_t;
+
+int snd_seq_oss_midi_lookup_ports(int client);
+int snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo);
+int snd_seq_oss_midi_check_exit_port(int client, int port);
+void snd_seq_oss_midi_clear_all(void);
+
+void snd_seq_oss_midi_setup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
+void snd_seq_oss_midi_cleanup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
+
+int snd_seq_oss_midi_open(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int file_mode);
+void snd_seq_oss_midi_open_all(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int file_mode);
+int snd_seq_oss_midi_close(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev);
+void snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev);
+int snd_seq_oss_midi_putc(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned char c, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+int snd_seq_oss_midi_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private);
+int snd_seq_oss_midi_filemode(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev);
+int snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, struct midi_info *inf);
+void snd_seq_oss_midi_get_addr(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, snd_seq_addr_t *addr);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0a6f2a64f692
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ *
+ * seq_oss_readq.c - MIDI input queue
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "seq_oss_readq.h"
+#include "seq_oss_event.h"
+#include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
+#include "../seq_lock.h"
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+/*
+ * constants
+ */
+//#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_TIMEOUT	(unsigned long)(-1)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_TIMEOUT	(HZ * 3600)
+
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * create a read queue
+ */
+seq_oss_readq_t *
+snd_seq_oss_readq_new(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int maxlen)
+{
+	seq_oss_readq_t *q;
+
+	if ((q = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't malloc read queue\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ((q->q = kcalloc(maxlen, sizeof(evrec_t), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't malloc read queue buffer\n");
+		kfree(q);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	q->maxlen = maxlen;
+	q->qlen = 0;
+	q->head = q->tail = 0;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&q->midi_sleep);
+	spin_lock_init(&q->lock);
+	q->pre_event_timeout = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_TIMEOUT;
+	q->input_time = (unsigned long)-1;
+
+	return q;
+}
+
+/*
+ * delete the read queue
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_readq_delete(seq_oss_readq_t *q)
+{
+	if (q) {
+		kfree(q->q);
+		kfree(q);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset the read queue
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_readq_clear(seq_oss_readq_t *q)
+{
+	if (q->qlen) {
+		q->qlen = 0;
+		q->head = q->tail = 0;
+	}
+	/* if someone sleeping, wake'em up */
+	if (waitqueue_active(&q->midi_sleep))
+		wake_up(&q->midi_sleep);
+	q->input_time = (unsigned long)-1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * put a midi byte
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_readq_puts(seq_oss_readq_t *q, int dev, unsigned char *data, int len)
+{
+	evrec_t rec;
+	int result;
+
+	memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec));
+	rec.c[0] = SEQ_MIDIPUTC;
+	rec.c[2] = dev;
+
+	while (len-- > 0) {
+		rec.c[1] = *data++;
+		result = snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event(q, &rec);
+		if (result < 0)
+			return result;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * copy an event to input queue:
+ * return zero if enqueued
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event(seq_oss_readq_t *q, evrec_t *ev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+	if (q->qlen >= q->maxlen - 1) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(&q->q[q->tail], ev, sizeof(*ev));
+	q->tail = (q->tail + 1) % q->maxlen;
+	q->qlen++;
+
+	/* wake up sleeper */
+	if (waitqueue_active(&q->midi_sleep))
+		wake_up(&q->midi_sleep);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pop queue
+ * caller must hold lock
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_readq_pick(seq_oss_readq_t *q, evrec_t *rec)
+{
+	if (q->qlen == 0)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	memcpy(rec, &q->q[q->head], sizeof(*rec));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sleep until ready
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_readq_wait(seq_oss_readq_t *q)
+{
+	wait_event_interruptible_timeout(q->midi_sleep,
+					 (q->qlen > 0 || q->head == q->tail),
+					 q->pre_event_timeout);
+}
+
+/*
+ * drain one record
+ * caller must hold lock
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_readq_free(seq_oss_readq_t *q)
+{
+	if (q->qlen > 0) {
+		q->head = (q->head + 1) % q->maxlen;
+		q->qlen--;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * polling/select:
+ * return non-zero if readq is not empty.
+ */
+unsigned int
+snd_seq_oss_readq_poll(seq_oss_readq_t *q, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	poll_wait(file, &q->midi_sleep, wait);
+	return q->qlen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * put a timestamp
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_readq_put_timestamp(seq_oss_readq_t *q, unsigned long curt, int seq_mode)
+{
+	if (curt != q->input_time) {
+		evrec_t rec;
+		memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec));
+		switch (seq_mode) {
+		case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_SYNTH:
+			rec.echo = (curt << 8) | SEQ_WAIT;
+			snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event(q, &rec);
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC:
+			rec.t.code = EV_TIMING;
+			rec.t.cmd = TMR_WAIT_ABS;
+			rec.t.time = curt;
+			snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event(q, &rec);
+			break;
+		}
+		q->input_time = curt;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_readq_info_read(seq_oss_readq_t *q, snd_info_buffer_t *buf)
+{
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "  read queue [%s] length = %d : tick = %ld\n",
+		    (waitqueue_active(&q->midi_sleep) ? "sleeping":"running"),
+		    q->qlen, q->input_time);
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..303b9298f206
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ * read fifo queue
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SEQ_OSS_READQ_H
+#define __SEQ_OSS_READQ_H
+
+#include "seq_oss_device.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * definition of read queue
+ */
+struct seq_oss_readq_t {
+	evrec_t *q;
+	int qlen;
+	int maxlen;
+	int head, tail;
+	unsigned long pre_event_timeout;
+	unsigned long input_time;
+	wait_queue_head_t midi_sleep;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+seq_oss_readq_t *snd_seq_oss_readq_new(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int maxlen);
+void snd_seq_oss_readq_delete(seq_oss_readq_t *q);
+void snd_seq_oss_readq_clear(seq_oss_readq_t *readq);
+unsigned int snd_seq_oss_readq_poll(seq_oss_readq_t *readq, struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
+int snd_seq_oss_readq_puts(seq_oss_readq_t *readq, int dev, unsigned char *data, int len);
+int snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event(seq_oss_readq_t *readq, evrec_t *ev);
+int snd_seq_oss_readq_put_timestamp(seq_oss_readq_t *readq, unsigned long curt, int seq_mode);
+int snd_seq_oss_readq_pick(seq_oss_readq_t *q, evrec_t *rec);
+void snd_seq_oss_readq_wait(seq_oss_readq_t *q);
+void snd_seq_oss_readq_free(seq_oss_readq_t *q);
+
+#define snd_seq_oss_readq_lock(q, flags) spin_lock_irqsave(&(q)->lock, flags)
+#define snd_seq_oss_readq_unlock(q, flags) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(q)->lock, flags)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1d8fbd22e3e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ *
+ * read/write/select interface to device file
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "seq_oss_device.h"
+#include "seq_oss_readq.h"
+#include "seq_oss_writeq.h"
+#include "seq_oss_synth.h"
+#include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
+#include "seq_oss_event.h"
+#include "seq_oss_timer.h"
+#include "../seq_clientmgr.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * protoypes
+ */
+static int insert_queue(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *rec, struct file *opt);
+
+
+/*
+ * read interface
+ */
+
+int
+snd_seq_oss_read(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, char __user *buf, int count)
+{
+	seq_oss_readq_t *readq = dp->readq;
+	int result = 0, err = 0;
+	int ev_len;
+	evrec_t rec;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (readq == NULL || ! is_read_mode(dp->file_mode))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	while (count >= SHORT_EVENT_SIZE) {
+		snd_seq_oss_readq_lock(readq, flags);
+		err = snd_seq_oss_readq_pick(readq, &rec);
+		if (err == -EAGAIN &&
+		    !is_nonblock_mode(dp->file_mode) && result == 0) {
+			snd_seq_oss_readq_unlock(readq, flags);
+			snd_seq_oss_readq_wait(readq);
+			snd_seq_oss_readq_lock(readq, flags);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			else
+				err = snd_seq_oss_readq_pick(readq, &rec);
+		}
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_seq_oss_readq_unlock(readq, flags);
+			break;
+		}
+		ev_len = ev_length(&rec);
+		if (ev_len < count) {
+			snd_seq_oss_readq_unlock(readq, flags);
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_seq_oss_readq_free(readq);
+		snd_seq_oss_readq_unlock(readq, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, &rec, ev_len)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		result += ev_len;
+		buf += ev_len;
+		count -= ev_len;
+	}
+	return result > 0 ? result : err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * write interface
+ */
+
+int
+snd_seq_oss_write(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, const char __user *buf, int count, struct file *opt)
+{
+	int result = 0, err = 0;
+	int ev_size, fmt;
+	evrec_t rec;
+
+	if (! is_write_mode(dp->file_mode) || dp->writeq == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	while (count >= SHORT_EVENT_SIZE) {
+		if (copy_from_user(&rec, buf, SHORT_EVENT_SIZE)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (rec.s.code == SEQ_FULLSIZE) {
+			/* load patch */
+			if (result > 0) {
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+			fmt = (*(unsigned short *)rec.c) & 0xffff;
+			/* FIXME the return value isn't correct */
+			return snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch(dp, rec.s.dev,
+							    fmt, buf, 0, count);
+		}
+		if (ev_is_long(&rec)) {
+			/* extended code */
+			if (rec.s.code == SEQ_EXTENDED &&
+			    dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC) {
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+			ev_size = LONG_EVENT_SIZE;
+			if (count < ev_size)
+				break;
+			/* copy the reset 4 bytes */
+			if (copy_from_user(rec.c + SHORT_EVENT_SIZE,
+					   buf + SHORT_EVENT_SIZE,
+					   LONG_EVENT_SIZE - SHORT_EVENT_SIZE)) {
+				err = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* old-type code */
+			if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC) {
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+			ev_size = SHORT_EVENT_SIZE;
+		}
+
+		/* insert queue */
+		if ((err = insert_queue(dp, &rec, opt)) < 0)
+			break;
+
+		result += ev_size;
+		buf += ev_size;
+		count -= ev_size;
+	}
+	return result > 0 ? result : err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * insert event record to write queue
+ * return: 0 = OK, non-zero = NG
+ */
+static int
+insert_queue(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *rec, struct file *opt)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	snd_seq_event_t event;
+
+	/* if this is a timing event, process the current time */
+	if (snd_seq_oss_process_timer_event(dp->timer, rec))
+		return 0; /* no need to insert queue */
+
+	/* parse this event */
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	/* set dummy -- to be sure */
+	event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF;
+	snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, &event, dp->addr.port, dp->addr.client);
+
+	if (snd_seq_oss_process_event(dp, rec, &event))
+		return 0; /* invalid event - no need to insert queue */
+
+	event.time.tick = snd_seq_oss_timer_cur_tick(dp->timer);
+	if (dp->timer->realtime || !dp->timer->running) {
+		snd_seq_oss_dispatch(dp, &event, 0, 0);
+	} else {
+		if (is_nonblock_mode(dp->file_mode))
+			rc = snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(dp->cseq, &event, 0, 0);
+		else
+			rc = snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(dp->cseq, &event, opt, 0, 0);
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+		
+
+/*
+ * select / poll
+ */
+  
+unsigned int
+snd_seq_oss_poll(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	/* input */
+	if (dp->readq && is_read_mode(dp->file_mode)) {
+		if (snd_seq_oss_readq_poll(dp->readq, file, wait))
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+
+	/* output */
+	if (dp->writeq && is_write_mode(dp->file_mode)) {
+		if (snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll(dp->cseq, file, wait))
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	}
+	return mask;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..638cc148706d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,659 @@
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ *
+ * synth device handlers
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "seq_oss_synth.h"
+#include "seq_oss_midi.h"
+#include "../seq_lock.h"
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+/*
+ * constants
+ */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_NAME	30
+#define MAX_SYSEX_BUFLEN		128
+
+
+/*
+ * definition of synth info records
+ */
+
+/* sysex buffer */
+struct seq_oss_synth_sysex_t {
+	int len;
+	int skip;
+	unsigned char buf[MAX_SYSEX_BUFLEN];
+};
+
+/* synth info */
+struct seq_oss_synth_t {
+	int seq_device;
+
+	/* for synth_info */
+	int synth_type;
+	int synth_subtype;
+	int nr_voices;
+
+	char name[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_NAME];
+	snd_seq_oss_callback_t oper;
+
+	int opened;
+
+	void *private_data;
+	snd_use_lock_t use_lock;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * device table
+ */
+static int max_synth_devs;
+static seq_oss_synth_t *synth_devs[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS];
+static seq_oss_synth_t midi_synth_dev = {
+	-1, /* seq_device */
+	SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI, /* synth_type */
+	0, /* synth_subtype */
+	16, /* nr_voices */
+	"MIDI", /* name */
+};
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(register_lock);
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+static seq_oss_synth_t *get_synthdev(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev);
+static void reset_channels(seq_oss_synthinfo_t *info);
+
+/*
+ * global initialization
+ */
+void __init
+snd_seq_oss_synth_init(void)
+{
+	snd_use_lock_init(&midi_synth_dev.use_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * registration of the synth device
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_synth_register(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+	snd_seq_oss_reg_t *reg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if ((rec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't malloc synth info\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	rec->seq_device = -1;
+	rec->synth_type = reg->type;
+	rec->synth_subtype = reg->subtype;
+	rec->nr_voices = reg->nvoices;
+	rec->oper = reg->oper;
+	rec->private_data = reg->private_data;
+	rec->opened = 0;
+	snd_use_lock_init(&rec->use_lock);
+
+	/* copy and truncate the name of synth device */
+	strlcpy(rec->name, dev->name, sizeof(rec->name));
+
+	/* registration */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < max_synth_devs; i++) {
+		if (synth_devs[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= max_synth_devs) {
+		if (max_synth_devs >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no more synth slot\n");
+			kfree(rec);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		max_synth_devs++;
+	}
+	rec->seq_device = i;
+	synth_devs[i] = rec;
+	debug_printk(("synth %s registered %d\n", rec->name, i));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+	dev->driver_data = rec;
+#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH
+	if (i < SNDRV_CARDS)
+		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH, i, rec->name);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+snd_seq_oss_synth_unregister(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+{
+	int index;
+	seq_oss_synth_t *rec = dev->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+	for (index = 0; index < max_synth_devs; index++) {
+		if (synth_devs[index] == rec)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (index >= max_synth_devs) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't unregister synth\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	synth_devs[index] = NULL;
+	if (index == max_synth_devs - 1) {
+		for (index--; index >= 0; index--) {
+			if (synth_devs[index])
+				break;
+		}
+		max_synth_devs = index + 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH
+	if (rec->seq_device < SNDRV_CARDS)
+		snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH, rec->seq_device);
+#endif
+
+	snd_use_lock_sync(&rec->use_lock);
+	kfree(rec);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static seq_oss_synth_t *
+get_sdev(int dev)
+{
+	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+	rec = synth_devs[dev];
+	if (rec)
+		snd_use_lock_use(&rec->use_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+	return rec;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set up synth tables
+ */
+
+void
+snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+{
+	int i;
+	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+	seq_oss_synthinfo_t *info;
+
+	dp->max_synthdev = max_synth_devs;
+	dp->synth_opened = 0;
+	memset(dp->synths, 0, sizeof(dp->synths));
+	for (i = 0; i < dp->max_synthdev; i++) {
+		rec = get_sdev(i);
+		if (rec == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (rec->oper.open == NULL || rec->oper.close == NULL) {
+			snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+			continue;
+		}
+		info = &dp->synths[i];
+		info->arg.app_index = dp->port;
+		info->arg.file_mode = dp->file_mode;
+		info->arg.seq_mode = dp->seq_mode;
+		if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_SYNTH)
+			info->arg.event_passing = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS;
+		else
+			info->arg.event_passing = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PASS_EVENTS;
+		info->opened = 0;
+		if (!try_module_get(rec->oper.owner)) {
+			snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (rec->oper.open(&info->arg, rec->private_data) < 0) {
+			module_put(rec->oper.owner);
+			snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+			continue;
+		}
+		info->nr_voices = rec->nr_voices;
+		if (info->nr_voices > 0) {
+			info->ch = kcalloc(info->nr_voices, sizeof(seq_oss_chinfo_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!info->ch)
+				BUG();
+			reset_channels(info);
+		}
+		debug_printk(("synth %d assigned\n", i));
+		info->opened++;
+		rec->opened++;
+		dp->synth_opened++;
+		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set up synth tables for MIDI emulation - /dev/music mode only
+ */
+
+void
+snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (dp->max_synthdev >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dp->max_mididev; i++) {
+		seq_oss_synthinfo_t *info;
+		info = &dp->synths[dp->max_synthdev];
+		if (snd_seq_oss_midi_open(dp, i, dp->file_mode) < 0)
+			continue;
+		info->arg.app_index = dp->port;
+		info->arg.file_mode = dp->file_mode;
+		info->arg.seq_mode = dp->seq_mode;
+		info->arg.private_data = info;
+		info->is_midi = 1;
+		info->midi_mapped = i;
+		info->arg.event_passing = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PASS_EVENTS;
+		snd_seq_oss_midi_get_addr(dp, i, &info->arg.addr);
+		info->opened = 1;
+		midi_synth_dev.opened++;
+		dp->max_synthdev++;
+		if (dp->max_synthdev >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS)
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * clean up synth tables
+ */
+
+void
+snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+{
+	int i;
+	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+	seq_oss_synthinfo_t *info;
+
+	snd_assert(dp->max_synthdev <= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS, return);
+	for (i = 0; i < dp->max_synthdev; i++) {
+		info = &dp->synths[i];
+		if (! info->opened)
+			continue;
+		if (info->is_midi) {
+			if (midi_synth_dev.opened > 0) {
+				snd_seq_oss_midi_close(dp, info->midi_mapped);
+				midi_synth_dev.opened--;
+			}
+		} else {
+			rec = get_sdev(i);
+			if (rec == NULL)
+				continue;
+			if (rec->opened > 0) {
+				debug_printk(("synth %d closed\n", i));
+				rec->oper.close(&info->arg);
+				module_put(rec->oper.owner);
+				rec->opened = 0;
+			}
+			snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+		}
+		if (info->sysex) {
+			kfree(info->sysex);
+			info->sysex = NULL;
+		}
+		if (info->ch) {
+			kfree(info->ch);
+			info->ch = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	dp->synth_opened = 0;
+	dp->max_synthdev = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check if the specified device is MIDI mapped device
+ */
+static int
+is_midi_dev(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
+{
+	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
+		return 0;
+	if (dp->synths[dev].is_midi)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return synth device information pointer
+ */
+static seq_oss_synth_t *
+get_synthdev(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
+{
+	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
+		return NULL;
+	if (! dp->synths[dev].opened)
+		return NULL;
+	if (dp->synths[dev].is_midi)
+		return &midi_synth_dev;
+	if ((rec = get_sdev(dev)) == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	if (! rec->opened) {
+		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return rec;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * reset note and velocity on each channel.
+ */
+static void
+reset_channels(seq_oss_synthinfo_t *info)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (info->ch == NULL || ! info->nr_voices)
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < info->nr_voices; i++) {
+		info->ch[i].note = -1;
+		info->ch[i].vel = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * reset synth device:
+ * call reset callback.  if no callback is defined, send a heartbeat
+ * event to the corresponding port.
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
+{
+	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+	seq_oss_synthinfo_t *info;
+
+	snd_assert(dev >= 0 && dev < dp->max_synthdev, return);
+	info = &dp->synths[dev];
+	if (! info->opened)
+		return;
+	if (info->sysex)
+		info->sysex->len = 0; /* reset sysex */
+	reset_channels(info);
+	if (info->is_midi) {
+		if (midi_synth_dev.opened <= 0)
+			return;
+		snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(dp, info->midi_mapped);
+		/* reopen the device */
+		snd_seq_oss_midi_close(dp, dev);
+		if (snd_seq_oss_midi_open(dp, info->midi_mapped,
+					  dp->file_mode) < 0) {
+			midi_synth_dev.opened--;
+			info->opened = 0;
+			if (info->sysex) {
+				kfree(info->sysex);
+				info->sysex = NULL;
+			}
+			if (info->ch) {
+				kfree(info->ch);
+				info->ch = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	rec = get_sdev(dev);
+	if (rec == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (rec->oper.reset) {
+		rec->oper.reset(&info->arg);
+	} else {
+		snd_seq_event_t ev;
+		memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+		snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, &ev, info->arg.addr.client,
+				      info->arg.addr.port);
+		ev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_RESET;
+		snd_seq_oss_dispatch(dp, &ev, 0, 0);
+	}
+	snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * load a patch record:
+ * call load_patch callback function
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int fmt,
+			    const char __user *buf, int p, int c)
+{
+	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (is_midi_dev(dp, dev))
+		return 0;
+	if ((rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (rec->oper.load_patch == NULL)
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+	else
+		rc = rec->oper.load_patch(&dp->synths[dev].arg, fmt, buf, p, c);
+	snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check if the device is valid synth device
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
+{
+	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+	rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev);
+	if (rec) {
+		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * receive OSS 6 byte sysex packet:
+ * the full sysex message will be sent if it reaches to the end of data
+ * (0xff).
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned char *buf, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	int i, send;
+	unsigned char *dest;
+	seq_oss_synth_sysex_t *sysex;
+
+	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	sysex = dp->synths[dev].sysex;
+	if (sysex == NULL) {
+		sysex = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*sysex), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (sysex == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		dp->synths[dev].sysex = sysex;
+	}
+
+	send = 0;
+	dest = sysex->buf + sysex->len;
+	/* copy 6 byte packet to the buffer */
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		if (buf[i] == 0xff) {
+			send = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		dest[i] = buf[i];
+		sysex->len++;
+		if (sysex->len >= MAX_SYSEX_BUFLEN) {
+			sysex->len = 0;
+			sysex->skip = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (sysex->len && send) {
+		if (sysex->skip) {
+			sysex->skip = 0;
+			sysex->len = 0;
+			return -EINVAL; /* skip */
+		}
+		/* copy the data to event record and send it */
+		ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE;
+		if (snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(dp, dev, ev))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		ev->data.ext.len = sysex->len;
+		ev->data.ext.ptr = sysex->buf;
+		sysex->len = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL; /* skip */
+}
+
+/*
+ * fill the event source/destination addresses
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, ev, dp->synths[dev].arg.addr.client,
+			      dp->synths[dev].arg.addr.port);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * OSS compatible ioctl
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (is_midi_dev(dp, dev))
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if ((rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (rec->oper.ioctl == NULL)
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+	else
+		rc = rec->oper.ioctl(&dp->synths[dev].arg, cmd, addr);
+	snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * send OSS raw events - SEQ_PRIVATE and SEQ_VOLUME
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_synth_raw_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned char *data, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev) || is_midi_dev(dp, dev))
+		return -ENXIO;
+	ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_OSS;
+	memcpy(ev->data.raw8.d, data, 8);
+	return snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(dp, dev, ev);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * create OSS compatible synth_info record
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, struct synth_info *inf)
+{
+	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+
+	if (dp->synths[dev].is_midi) {
+		struct midi_info minf;
+		snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(dp, dp->synths[dev].midi_mapped, &minf);
+		inf->synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI;
+		inf->synth_subtype = 0;
+		inf->nr_voices = 16;
+		inf->device = dev;
+		strlcpy(inf->name, minf.name, sizeof(inf->name));
+	} else {
+		if ((rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+			return -ENXIO;
+		inf->synth_type = rec->synth_type;
+		inf->synth_subtype = rec->synth_subtype;
+		inf->nr_voices = rec->nr_voices;
+		inf->device = dev;
+		strlcpy(inf->name, rec->name, sizeof(inf->name));
+		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_synth_info_read(snd_info_buffer_t *buf)
+{
+	int i;
+	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "\nNumber of synth devices: %d\n", max_synth_devs);
+	for (i = 0; i < max_synth_devs; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "\nsynth %d: ", i);
+		rec = get_sdev(i);
+		if (rec == NULL) {
+			snd_iprintf(buf, "*empty*\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "[%s]\n", rec->name);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "  type 0x%x : subtype 0x%x : voices %d\n",
+			    rec->synth_type, rec->synth_subtype,
+			    rec->nr_voices);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "  capabilities : ioctl %s / load_patch %s\n",
+			    enabled_str((long)rec->oper.ioctl),
+			    enabled_str((long)rec->oper.load_patch));
+		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..07bc0e2cfb82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ *
+ * synth device information
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SEQ_OSS_SYNTH_H
+#define __SEQ_OSS_SYNTH_H
+
+#include "seq_oss_device.h"
+#include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
+#include <sound/seq_device.h>
+
+typedef struct seq_oss_synth_t seq_oss_synth_t;
+
+void snd_seq_oss_synth_init(void);
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_register(snd_seq_device_t *dev);
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_unregister(snd_seq_device_t *dev);
+void snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
+void snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
+void snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
+
+void snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev);
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int fmt, const char __user *buf, int p, int c);
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev);
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned char *buf, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long addr);
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_raw_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned char *data, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, struct synth_info *inf);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..42ca9493fa60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ *
+ * Timer control routines
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "seq_oss_timer.h"
+#include "seq_oss_event.h"
+#include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
+
+/*
+ */
+#define MIN_OSS_TEMPO		8
+#define MAX_OSS_TEMPO		360
+#define MIN_OSS_TIMEBASE	1
+#define MAX_OSS_TIMEBASE	1000
+
+/*
+ */
+static void calc_alsa_tempo(seq_oss_timer_t *timer);
+static int send_timer_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int type, int value);
+
+
+/*
+ * create and register a new timer.
+ * if queue is not started yet, start it.
+ */
+seq_oss_timer_t *
+snd_seq_oss_timer_new(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+{
+	seq_oss_timer_t *rec;
+
+	rec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (rec == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	rec->dp = dp;
+	rec->cur_tick = 0;
+	rec->realtime = 0;
+	rec->running = 0;
+	rec->oss_tempo = 60;
+	rec->oss_timebase = 100;
+	calc_alsa_tempo(rec);
+
+	return rec;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * delete timer.
+ * if no more timer exists, stop the queue.
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_timer_delete(seq_oss_timer_t *rec)
+{
+	if (rec) {
+		snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(rec);
+		kfree(rec);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * process one timing event
+ * return 1 : event proceseed -- skip this event
+ *        0 : not a timer event -- enqueue this event
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_process_timer_event(seq_oss_timer_t *rec, evrec_t *ev)
+{
+	abstime_t parm = ev->t.time;
+
+	if (ev->t.code == EV_TIMING) {
+		switch (ev->t.cmd) {
+		case TMR_WAIT_REL:
+			parm += rec->cur_tick;
+			rec->realtime = 0;
+			/* continue to next */
+		case TMR_WAIT_ABS:
+			if (parm == 0) {
+				rec->realtime = 1;
+			} else if (parm >= rec->cur_tick) {
+				rec->realtime = 0;
+				rec->cur_tick = parm;
+			}
+			return 1;	/* skip this event */
+			
+		case TMR_START:
+			snd_seq_oss_timer_start(rec);
+			return 1;
+
+		}
+	} else if (ev->s.code == SEQ_WAIT) {
+		/* time = from 1 to 3 bytes */
+		parm = (ev->echo >> 8) & 0xffffff;
+		if (parm > rec->cur_tick) {
+			/* set next event time */
+			rec->cur_tick = parm;
+			rec->realtime = 0;
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * convert tempo units
+ */
+static void
+calc_alsa_tempo(seq_oss_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	timer->tempo = (60 * 1000000) / timer->oss_tempo;
+	timer->ppq = timer->oss_timebase;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * dispatch a timer event
+ */
+static int
+send_timer_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int type, int value)
+{
+	snd_seq_event_t ev;
+
+	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+	ev.type = type;
+	ev.source.client = dp->cseq;
+	ev.source.port = 0;
+	ev.dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM;
+	ev.dest.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_TIMER;
+	ev.queue = dp->queue;
+	ev.data.queue.queue = dp->queue;
+	ev.data.queue.param.value = value;
+	return snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(dp->cseq, &ev, 1, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * set queue tempo and start queue
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_timer_start(seq_oss_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp = timer->dp;
+	snd_seq_queue_tempo_t tmprec;
+
+	if (timer->running)
+		snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(timer);
+
+	memset(&tmprec, 0, sizeof(tmprec));
+	tmprec.queue = dp->queue;
+	tmprec.ppq = timer->ppq;
+	tmprec.tempo = timer->tempo;
+	snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(dp->cseq, &tmprec);
+
+	send_timer_event(dp, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_START, 0);
+	timer->running = 1;
+	timer->cur_tick = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * stop queue
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(seq_oss_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	if (! timer->running)
+		return 0;
+	send_timer_event(timer->dp, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_STOP, 0);
+	timer->running = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * continue queue
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_timer_continue(seq_oss_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	if (timer->running)
+		return 0;
+	send_timer_event(timer->dp, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE, 0);
+	timer->running = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * change queue tempo
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_timer_tempo(seq_oss_timer_t *timer, int value)
+{
+	if (value < MIN_OSS_TEMPO)
+		value = MIN_OSS_TEMPO;
+	else if (value > MAX_OSS_TEMPO)
+		value = MAX_OSS_TEMPO;
+	timer->oss_tempo = value;
+	calc_alsa_tempo(timer);
+	if (timer->running)
+		send_timer_event(timer->dp, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_TEMPO, timer->tempo);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ioctls
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_timer_ioctl(seq_oss_timer_t *timer, unsigned int cmd, int __user *arg)
+{
+	int value;
+
+	if (cmd == SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE) {
+		debug_printk(("ctrl rate\n"));
+		/* if *arg == 0, just return the current rate */
+		if (get_user(value, arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (value)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		value = ((timer->oss_tempo * timer->oss_timebase) + 30) / 60;
+		return put_user(value, arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	}
+
+	if (timer->dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_SYNTH)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_START:
+		debug_printk(("timer start\n"));
+		return snd_seq_oss_timer_start(timer);
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_STOP:
+		debug_printk(("timer stop\n"));
+		return snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(timer);
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE:
+		debug_printk(("timer continue\n"));
+		return snd_seq_oss_timer_continue(timer);
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO:
+		debug_printk(("timer tempo\n"));
+		if (get_user(value, arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return snd_seq_oss_timer_tempo(timer, value);
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE:
+		debug_printk(("timer timebase\n"));
+		if (get_user(value, arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (value < MIN_OSS_TIMEBASE)
+			value = MIN_OSS_TIMEBASE;
+		else if (value > MAX_OSS_TIMEBASE)
+			value = MAX_OSS_TIMEBASE;
+		timer->oss_timebase = value;
+		calc_alsa_tempo(timer);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME:
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_SELECT:
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE:
+		debug_printk(("timer XXX\n"));
+		/* not supported */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6e4dbd8504c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ * timer handling routines
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SEQ_OSS_TIMER_H
+#define __SEQ_OSS_TIMER_H
+
+#include "seq_oss_device.h"
+
+/*
+ * timer information definition
+ */
+struct seq_oss_timer_t {
+	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+	reltime_t cur_tick;
+	int realtime;
+	int running;
+	int tempo, ppq;	/* ALSA queue */
+	int oss_tempo, oss_timebase;
+};	
+
+
+seq_oss_timer_t *snd_seq_oss_timer_new(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
+void snd_seq_oss_timer_delete(seq_oss_timer_t *dp);
+
+int snd_seq_oss_timer_start(seq_oss_timer_t *timer);
+int snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(seq_oss_timer_t *timer);
+int snd_seq_oss_timer_continue(seq_oss_timer_t *timer);
+int snd_seq_oss_timer_tempo(seq_oss_timer_t *timer, int value);
+#define snd_seq_oss_timer_reset  snd_seq_oss_timer_start
+
+int snd_seq_oss_timer_ioctl(seq_oss_timer_t *timer, unsigned int cmd, int __user *arg);
+
+/*
+ * get current processed time
+ */
+static inline abstime_t
+snd_seq_oss_timer_cur_tick(seq_oss_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	return timer->cur_tick;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * is realtime event?
+ */
+static inline int
+snd_seq_oss_timer_is_realtime(seq_oss_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	return timer->realtime;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..87f85f7ee814
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ *
+ * seq_oss_writeq.c - write queue and sync
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "seq_oss_writeq.h"
+#include "seq_oss_event.h"
+#include "seq_oss_timer.h"
+#include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
+#include "../seq_lock.h"
+#include "../seq_clientmgr.h"
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * create a write queue record
+ */
+seq_oss_writeq_t *
+snd_seq_oss_writeq_new(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int maxlen)
+{
+	seq_oss_writeq_t *q;
+	snd_seq_client_pool_t pool;
+
+	if ((q = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	q->dp = dp;
+	q->maxlen = maxlen;
+	spin_lock_init(&q->sync_lock);
+	q->sync_event_put = 0;
+	q->sync_time = 0;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&q->sync_sleep);
+
+	memset(&pool, 0, sizeof(pool));
+	pool.client = dp->cseq;
+	pool.output_pool = maxlen;
+	pool.output_room = maxlen / 2;
+
+	snd_seq_oss_control(dp, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_POOL, &pool);
+
+	return q;
+}
+
+/*
+ * delete the write queue
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_writeq_delete(seq_oss_writeq_t *q)
+{
+	snd_seq_oss_writeq_clear(q);	/* to be sure */
+	kfree(q);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * reset the write queue
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_writeq_clear(seq_oss_writeq_t *q)
+{
+	snd_seq_remove_events_t reset;
+
+	memset(&reset, 0, sizeof(reset));
+	reset.remove_mode = SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_OUTPUT; /* remove all */
+	snd_seq_oss_control(q->dp, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_REMOVE_EVENTS, &reset);
+
+	/* wake up sleepers if any */
+	snd_seq_oss_writeq_wakeup(q, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * wait until the write buffer has enough room
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(seq_oss_writeq_t *q)
+{
+	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp = q->dp;
+	abstime_t time;
+
+	time = snd_seq_oss_timer_cur_tick(dp->timer);
+	if (q->sync_time >= time)
+		return 0; /* already finished */
+
+	if (! q->sync_event_put) {
+		snd_seq_event_t ev;
+		evrec_t *rec;
+
+		/* put echoback event */
+		memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+		ev.flags = 0;
+		ev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_ECHO;
+		ev.time.tick = time;
+		/* echo back to itself */
+		snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, &ev, dp->addr.client, dp->addr.port);
+		rec = (evrec_t*)&ev.data;
+		rec->t.code = SEQ_SYNCTIMER;
+		rec->t.time = time;
+		q->sync_event_put = 1;
+		snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(dp->cseq, &ev, NULL, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	wait_event_interruptible_timeout(q->sync_sleep, ! q->sync_event_put, HZ);
+	if (signal_pending(current))
+		/* interrupted - return 0 to finish sync */
+		q->sync_event_put = 0;
+	if (! q->sync_event_put || q->sync_time >= time)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wake up sync - echo event was catched
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_writeq_wakeup(seq_oss_writeq_t *q, abstime_t time)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->sync_lock, flags);
+	q->sync_time = time;
+	q->sync_event_put = 0;
+	if (waitqueue_active(&q->sync_sleep)) {
+		wake_up(&q->sync_sleep);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->sync_lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * return the unused pool size
+ */
+int
+snd_seq_oss_writeq_get_free_size(seq_oss_writeq_t *q)
+{
+	snd_seq_client_pool_t pool;
+	pool.client = q->dp->cseq;
+	snd_seq_oss_control(q->dp, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_POOL, &pool);
+	return pool.output_free;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set output threshold size from ioctl
+ */
+void
+snd_seq_oss_writeq_set_output(seq_oss_writeq_t *q, int val)
+{
+	snd_seq_client_pool_t pool;
+	pool.client = q->dp->cseq;
+	snd_seq_oss_control(q->dp, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_POOL, &pool);
+	pool.output_room = val;
+	snd_seq_oss_control(q->dp, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_POOL, &pool);
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6a13c85e2399
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * OSS compatible sequencer driver
+ * write priority queue
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SEQ_OSS_WRITEQ_H
+#define __SEQ_OSS_WRITEQ_H
+
+#include "seq_oss_device.h"
+
+
+struct seq_oss_writeq_t {
+	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+	int maxlen;
+	abstime_t sync_time;
+	int sync_event_put;
+	wait_queue_head_t sync_sleep;
+	spinlock_t sync_lock;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * seq_oss_writeq.c
+ */
+seq_oss_writeq_t *snd_seq_oss_writeq_new(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int maxlen);
+void snd_seq_oss_writeq_delete(seq_oss_writeq_t *q);
+void snd_seq_oss_writeq_clear(seq_oss_writeq_t *q);
+int snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(seq_oss_writeq_t *q);
+void snd_seq_oss_writeq_wakeup(seq_oss_writeq_t *q, abstime_t time);
+int snd_seq_oss_writeq_get_free_size(seq_oss_writeq_t *q);
+void snd_seq_oss_writeq_set_output(seq_oss_writeq_t *q, int size);
+
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq.c b/sound/core/seq/seq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7449d2a62629
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ *  ALSA sequencer main module
+ *  Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+#include "seq_clientmgr.h"
+#include "seq_memory.h"
+#include "seq_queue.h"
+#include "seq_lock.h"
+#include "seq_timer.h"
+#include "seq_system.h"
+#include "seq_info.h"
+#include <sound/seq_device.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DUMMY_MODULE)
+int seq_client_load[64] = {[0] = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_DUMMY, [1 ... 63] = -1};
+#else
+int seq_client_load[64] = {[0 ... 63] = -1};
+#endif
+int seq_default_timer_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
+int seq_default_timer_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+int seq_default_timer_card = -1;
+int seq_default_timer_device = SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM;
+int seq_default_timer_subdevice = 0;
+int seq_default_timer_resolution = 0;	/* Hz */
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>, Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture sequencer.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_param_array(seq_client_load, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(seq_client_load, "The numbers of global (system) clients to load through kmod.");
+module_param(seq_default_timer_class, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(seq_default_timer_class, "The default timer class.");
+module_param(seq_default_timer_sclass, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(seq_default_timer_sclass, "The default timer slave class.");
+module_param(seq_default_timer_card, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(seq_default_timer_card, "The default timer card number.");
+module_param(seq_default_timer_device, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(seq_default_timer_device, "The default timer device number.");
+module_param(seq_default_timer_subdevice, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(seq_default_timer_subdevice, "The default timer subdevice number.");
+module_param(seq_default_timer_resolution, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(seq_default_timer_resolution, "The default timer resolution in Hz.");
+
+/*
+ *  INIT PART
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_seq_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	snd_seq_autoload_lock();
+	if ((err = client_init_data()) < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* init memory, room for selected events */
+	if ((err = snd_sequencer_memory_init()) < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* init event queues */
+	if ((err = snd_seq_queues_init()) < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* register sequencer device */
+	if ((err = snd_sequencer_device_init()) < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* register proc interface */
+	if ((err = snd_seq_info_init()) < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* register our internal client */
+	if ((err = snd_seq_system_client_init()) < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+ error:
+	snd_seq_autoload_unlock();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_seq_exit(void)
+{
+	/* unregister our internal client */
+	snd_seq_system_client_done();
+
+	/* unregister proc interface */
+	snd_seq_info_done();
+	
+	/* delete timing queues */
+	snd_seq_queues_delete();
+
+	/* unregister sequencer device */
+	snd_sequencer_device_done();
+
+	/* release event memory */
+	snd_sequencer_memory_done();
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_seq_init)
+module_exit(alsa_seq_exit)
+
+  /* seq_clientmgr.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_create_kernel_client);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_delete_kernel_client);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_set_queue_tempo);
+  /* seq_memory.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_expand_var_event);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_dump_var_event);
+  /* seq_ports.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_event_port_attach);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_event_port_detach);
+  /* seq_lock.c */
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG)
+/*EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_sleep_in_lock);*/
+/*EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_sleep_timeout_in_lock);*/
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_use_lock_sync_helper);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d8f76afd284b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2503 @@
+/*
+ *  ALSA sequencer Client Manager
+ *  Copyright (c) 1998-2001 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *                             Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                             Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+
+#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+#include "seq_clientmgr.h"
+#include "seq_memory.h"
+#include "seq_queue.h"
+#include "seq_timer.h"
+#include "seq_info.h"
+#include "seq_system.h"
+#include <sound/seq_device.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Client Manager
+
+ * this module handles the connections of userland and kernel clients
+ * 
+ */
+
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT	0x0001
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT	0x0002
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OPEN	(SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT|SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT)
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(clients_lock);
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
+
+/*
+ * client table
+ */
+static char clienttablock[SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS];
+static client_t *clienttab[SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS];
+static usage_t client_usage;
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+static int bounce_error_event(client_t *client, snd_seq_event_t *event, int err, int atomic, int hop);
+static int snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client_t *client, snd_seq_event_t *event, int filter, int atomic, int hop);
+
+/*
+ */
+ 
+static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
+{
+	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(get_ds());
+	return fs;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
+{
+	set_fs(fs);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static inline unsigned short snd_seq_file_flags(struct file *file)
+{
+        switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
+        case FMODE_WRITE:
+                return SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT;
+        case FMODE_READ:
+                return SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT;
+        default:
+                return SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OPEN;
+        }
+}
+
+static inline int snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client_t *client)
+{
+	return snd_seq_total_cells(client->pool) > 0;
+}
+
+/* return pointer to client structure for specified id */
+static client_t *clientptr(int clientid)
+{
+	if (clientid < 0 || clientid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS) {
+		snd_printd("Seq: oops. Trying to get pointer to client %d\n", clientid);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return clienttab[clientid];
+}
+
+extern int seq_client_load[];
+
+client_t *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	client_t *client;
+
+	if (clientid < 0 || clientid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS) {
+		snd_printd("Seq: oops. Trying to get pointer to client %d\n", clientid);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
+	client = clientptr(clientid);
+	if (client)
+		goto __lock;
+	if (clienttablock[clientid]) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
+	if (!in_interrupt() && current->fs->root) {
+		static char client_requested[64];
+		static char card_requested[SNDRV_CARDS];
+		if (clientid < 64) {
+			int idx;
+			
+			if (! client_requested[clientid] && current->fs->root) {
+				client_requested[clientid] = 1;
+				for (idx = 0; idx < 64; idx++) {
+					if (seq_client_load[idx] < 0)
+						break;
+					if (seq_client_load[idx] == clientid) {
+						request_module("snd-seq-client-%i", clientid);
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (clientid >= 64 && clientid < 128) {
+			int card = (clientid - 64) / 8;
+			if (card < snd_ecards_limit) {
+				if (! card_requested[card]) {
+					card_requested[card] = 1;
+					snd_request_card(card);
+				}
+				snd_seq_device_load_drivers();
+			}
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
+		client = clientptr(clientid);
+		if (client)
+			goto __lock;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+	}
+#endif
+	return NULL;
+
+      __lock:
+	snd_use_lock_use(&client->use_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+	return client;
+}
+
+static void usage_alloc(usage_t * res, int num)
+{
+	res->cur += num;
+	if (res->cur > res->peak)
+		res->peak = res->cur;
+}
+
+static void usage_free(usage_t * res, int num)
+{
+	res->cur -= num;
+}
+
+/* initialise data structures */
+int __init client_init_data(void)
+{
+	/* zap out the client table */
+	memset(&clienttablock, 0, sizeof(clienttablock));
+	memset(&clienttab, 0, sizeof(clienttab));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static client_t *seq_create_client1(int client_index, int poolsize)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int c;
+	client_t *client;
+
+	/* init client data */
+	client = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (client == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	client->pool = snd_seq_pool_new(poolsize);
+	if (client->pool == NULL) {
+		kfree(client);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	client->type = NO_CLIENT;
+	snd_use_lock_init(&client->use_lock);
+	rwlock_init(&client->ports_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&client->ports_mutex);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->ports_list_head);
+
+	/* find free slot in the client table */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
+	if (client_index < 0) {
+		for (c = 128; c < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS; c++) {
+			if (clienttab[c] || clienttablock[c])
+				continue;
+			clienttab[client->number = c] = client;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+			return client;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (clienttab[client_index] == NULL && !clienttablock[client_index]) {
+			clienttab[client->number = client_index] = client;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+			return client;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+	snd_seq_pool_delete(&client->pool);
+	kfree(client);
+	return NULL;	/* no free slot found or busy, return failure code */
+}
+
+
+static int seq_free_client1(client_t *client)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_assert(client != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_seq_delete_all_ports(client);
+	snd_seq_queue_client_leave(client->number);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
+	clienttablock[client->number] = 1;
+	clienttab[client->number] = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+	snd_use_lock_sync(&client->use_lock);
+	snd_seq_queue_client_termination(client->number);
+	if (client->pool)
+		snd_seq_pool_delete(&client->pool);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
+	clienttablock[client->number] = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void seq_free_client(client_t * client)
+{
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	switch (client->type) {
+	case NO_CLIENT:
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Seq: Trying to free unused client %d\n", client->number);
+		break;
+	case USER_CLIENT:
+	case KERNEL_CLIENT:
+		seq_free_client1(client);
+		usage_free(&client_usage, 1);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Seq: Trying to free client %d with undefined type = %d\n", client->number, client->type);
+	}
+	up(&register_mutex);
+
+	snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_exit(client->number);
+}
+
+
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* create a user client */
+static int snd_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int c, mode;			/* client id */
+	client_t *client;
+	user_client_t *user;
+
+	if (down_interruptible(&register_mutex))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	client = seq_create_client1(-1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEFAULT_EVENTS);
+	if (client == NULL) {
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		return -ENOMEM;	/* failure code */
+	}
+
+	mode = snd_seq_file_flags(file);
+	if (mode & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT)
+		client->accept_input = 1;
+	if (mode & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT)
+		client->accept_output = 1;
+
+	user = &client->data.user;
+	user->fifo = NULL;
+	user->fifo_pool_size = 0;
+
+	if (mode & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT) {
+		user->fifo_pool_size = SNDRV_SEQ_DEFAULT_CLIENT_EVENTS;
+		user->fifo = snd_seq_fifo_new(user->fifo_pool_size);
+		if (user->fifo == NULL) {
+			seq_free_client1(client);
+			kfree(client);
+			up(&register_mutex);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	usage_alloc(&client_usage, 1);
+	client->type = USER_CLIENT;
+	up(&register_mutex);
+
+	c = client->number;
+	file->private_data = client;
+
+	/* fill client data */
+	user->file = file;
+	sprintf(client->name, "Client-%d", c);
+
+	/* make others aware this new client */
+	snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_start(c);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* delete a user client */
+static int snd_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	client_t *client = (client_t *) file->private_data;
+
+	if (client) {
+		seq_free_client(client);
+		if (client->data.user.fifo)
+			snd_seq_fifo_delete(&client->data.user.fifo);
+		kfree(client);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* handle client read() */
+/* possible error values:
+ *	-ENXIO	invalid client or file open mode
+ *	-ENOSPC	FIFO overflow (the flag is cleared after this error report)
+ *	-EINVAL	no enough user-space buffer to write the whole event
+ *	-EFAULT	seg. fault during copy to user space
+ */
+static ssize_t snd_seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	client_t *client = (client_t *) file->private_data;
+	fifo_t *fifo;
+	int err;
+	long result = 0;
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+
+	if (!(snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* check client structures are in place */
+	snd_assert(client != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	if (!client->accept_input || (fifo = client->data.user.fifo) == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&fifo->overflow) > 0) {
+		/* buffer overflow is detected */
+		snd_seq_fifo_clear(fifo);
+		/* return error code */
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	cell = NULL;
+	err = 0;
+	snd_seq_fifo_lock(fifo);
+
+	/* while data available in queue */
+	while (count >= sizeof(snd_seq_event_t)) {
+		int nonblock;
+
+		nonblock = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || result > 0;
+		if ((err = snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(fifo, &cell, nonblock)) < 0) {
+			break;
+		}
+		if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&cell->event)) {
+			snd_seq_event_t tmpev;
+			tmpev = cell->event;
+			tmpev.data.ext.len &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
+			if (copy_to_user(buf, &tmpev, sizeof(snd_seq_event_t))) {
+				err = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+			count -= sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
+			buf += sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
+			err = snd_seq_expand_var_event(&cell->event, count, (char *)buf, 0, sizeof(snd_seq_event_t));
+			if (err < 0)
+				break;
+			result += err;
+			count -= err;
+			buf += err;
+		} else {
+			if (copy_to_user(buf, &cell->event, sizeof(snd_seq_event_t))) {
+				err = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+			count -= sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
+			buf += sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
+		}
+		snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
+		cell = NULL; /* to be sure */
+		result += sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
+	}
+
+	if (err < 0) {
+		if (cell)
+			snd_seq_fifo_cell_putback(fifo, cell);
+		if (err == -EAGAIN && result > 0)
+			err = 0;
+	}
+	snd_seq_fifo_unlock(fifo);
+
+	return (err < 0) ? err : result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * check access permission to the port
+ */
+static int check_port_perm(client_port_t *port, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if ((port->capability & flags) != flags)
+		return 0;
+	return flags;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check if the destination client is available, and return the pointer
+ * if filter is non-zero, client filter bitmap is tested.
+ */
+static client_t *get_event_dest_client(snd_seq_event_t *event, int filter)
+{
+	client_t *dest;
+
+	dest = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(event->dest.client);
+	if (dest == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	if (! dest->accept_input)
+		goto __not_avail;
+	if ((dest->filter & SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_USE_EVENT) &&
+	    ! test_bit(event->type, dest->event_filter))
+		goto __not_avail;
+	if (filter && !(dest->filter & filter))
+		goto __not_avail;
+
+	return dest; /* ok - accessible */
+__not_avail:
+	snd_seq_client_unlock(dest);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Return the error event.
+ *
+ * If the receiver client is a user client, the original event is
+ * encapsulated in SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_BOUNCE as variable length event.  If
+ * the original event is also variable length, the external data is
+ * copied after the event record. 
+ * If the receiver client is a kernel client, the original event is
+ * quoted in SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR, since this requires no extra
+ * kmalloc.
+ */
+static int bounce_error_event(client_t *client, snd_seq_event_t *event,
+			      int err, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	snd_seq_event_t bounce_ev;
+	int result;
+
+	if (client == NULL ||
+	    ! (client->filter & SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BOUNCE) ||
+	    ! client->accept_input)
+		return 0; /* ignored */
+
+	/* set up quoted error */
+	memset(&bounce_ev, 0, sizeof(bounce_ev));
+	bounce_ev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR;
+	bounce_ev.flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED;
+	bounce_ev.queue = SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT;
+	bounce_ev.source.client = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM;
+	bounce_ev.source.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_ANNOUNCE;
+	bounce_ev.dest.client = client->number;
+	bounce_ev.dest.port = event->source.port;
+	bounce_ev.data.quote.origin = event->dest;
+	bounce_ev.data.quote.event = event;
+	bounce_ev.data.quote.value = -err; /* use positive value */
+	result = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(NULL, &bounce_ev, 0, atomic, hop + 1);
+	if (result < 0) {
+		client->event_lost++;
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * rewrite the time-stamp of the event record with the curren time
+ * of the given queue.
+ * return non-zero if updated.
+ */
+static int update_timestamp_of_queue(snd_seq_event_t *event, int queue, int real_time)
+{
+	queue_t *q;
+
+	q = queueptr(queue);
+	if (! q)
+		return 0;
+	event->queue = queue;
+	event->flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK;
+	if (real_time) {
+		event->time.time = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(q->timer);
+		event->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL;
+	} else {
+		event->time.tick = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(q->timer);
+		event->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK;
+	}
+	queuefree(q);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * deliver an event to the specified destination.
+ * if filter is non-zero, client filter bitmap is tested.
+ *
+ *  RETURN VALUE: 0 : if succeeded
+ *		 <0 : error
+ */
+static int snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client_t *client,
+					snd_seq_event_t *event,
+					int filter, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	client_t *dest = NULL;
+	client_port_t *dest_port = NULL;
+	int result = -ENOENT;
+	int direct;
+
+	direct = snd_seq_ev_is_direct(event);
+
+	dest = get_event_dest_client(event, filter);
+	if (dest == NULL)
+		goto __skip;
+	dest_port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(dest, event->dest.port);
+	if (dest_port == NULL)
+		goto __skip;
+
+	/* check permission */
+	if (! check_port_perm(dest_port, SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE)) {
+		result = -EPERM;
+		goto __skip;
+	}
+		
+	if (dest_port->timestamping)
+		update_timestamp_of_queue(event, dest_port->time_queue,
+					  dest_port->time_real);
+
+	switch (dest->type) {
+	case USER_CLIENT:
+		if (dest->data.user.fifo)
+			result = snd_seq_fifo_event_in(dest->data.user.fifo, event);
+		break;
+
+	case KERNEL_CLIENT:
+		if (dest_port->event_input == NULL)
+			break;
+		result = dest_port->event_input(event, direct, dest_port->private_data, atomic, hop);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+  __skip:
+	if (dest_port)
+		snd_seq_port_unlock(dest_port);
+	if (dest)
+		snd_seq_client_unlock(dest);
+
+	if (result < 0 && !direct) {
+		result = bounce_error_event(client, event, result, atomic, hop);
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * send the event to all subscribers:
+ */
+static int deliver_to_subscribers(client_t *client,
+				  snd_seq_event_t *event,
+				  int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	subscribers_t *subs;
+	int err = 0, num_ev = 0;
+	snd_seq_event_t event_saved;
+	client_port_t *src_port;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	port_subs_info_t *grp;
+
+	src_port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, event->source.port);
+	if (src_port == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL; /* invalid source port */
+	/* save original event record */
+	event_saved = *event;
+	grp = &src_port->c_src;
+	
+	/* lock list */
+	if (atomic)
+		read_lock(&grp->list_lock);
+	else
+		down_read(&grp->list_mutex);
+	list_for_each(p, &grp->list_head) {
+		subs = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, src_list);
+		event->dest = subs->info.dest;
+		if (subs->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIMESTAMP)
+			/* convert time according to flag with subscription */
+			update_timestamp_of_queue(event, subs->info.queue,
+						  subs->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIME_REAL);
+		err = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client, event,
+						   0, atomic, hop);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+		num_ev++;
+		/* restore original event record */
+		*event = event_saved;
+	}
+	if (atomic)
+		read_unlock(&grp->list_lock);
+	else
+		up_read(&grp->list_mutex);
+	*event = event_saved; /* restore */
+	snd_seq_port_unlock(src_port);
+	return (err < 0) ? err : num_ev;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_BROADCAST 
+/*
+ * broadcast to all ports:
+ */
+static int port_broadcast_event(client_t *client,
+				snd_seq_event_t *event,
+				int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	int num_ev = 0, err = 0;
+	client_t *dest_client;
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	dest_client = get_event_dest_client(event, SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BROADCAST);
+	if (dest_client == NULL)
+		return 0; /* no matching destination */
+
+	read_lock(&dest_client->ports_lock);
+	list_for_each(p, &dest_client->ports_list_head) {
+		client_port_t *port = list_entry(p, client_port_t, list);
+		event->dest.port = port->addr.port;
+		/* pass NULL as source client to avoid error bounce */
+		err = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(NULL, event,
+						   SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BROADCAST,
+						   atomic, hop);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+		num_ev++;
+	}
+	read_unlock(&dest_client->ports_lock);
+	snd_seq_client_unlock(dest_client);
+	event->dest.port = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST; /* restore */
+	return (err < 0) ? err : num_ev;
+}
+
+/*
+ * send the event to all clients:
+ * if destination port is also ADDRESS_BROADCAST, deliver to all ports.
+ */
+static int broadcast_event(client_t *client,
+			   snd_seq_event_t *event, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	int err = 0, num_ev = 0;
+	int dest;
+	snd_seq_addr_t addr;
+
+	addr = event->dest; /* save */
+
+	for (dest = 0; dest < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS; dest++) {
+		/* don't send to itself */
+		if (dest == client->number)
+			continue;
+		event->dest.client = dest;
+		event->dest.port = addr.port;
+		if (addr.port == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST)
+			err = port_broadcast_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
+		else
+			/* pass NULL as source client to avoid error bounce */
+			err = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(NULL, event,
+							   SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BROADCAST,
+							   atomic, hop);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+		num_ev += err;
+	}
+	event->dest = addr; /* restore */
+	return (err < 0) ? err : num_ev;
+}
+
+
+/* multicast - not supported yet */
+static int multicast_event(client_t *client, snd_seq_event_t *event,
+			   int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	snd_printd("seq: multicast not supported yet.\n");
+	return 0; /* ignored */
+}
+#endif /* SUPPORT_BROADCAST */
+
+
+/* deliver an event to the destination port(s).
+ * if the event is to subscribers or broadcast, the event is dispatched
+ * to multiple targets.
+ *
+ * RETURN VALUE: n > 0  : the number of delivered events.
+ *               n == 0 : the event was not passed to any client.
+ *               n < 0  : error - event was not processed.
+ */
+static int snd_seq_deliver_event(client_t *client, snd_seq_event_t *event,
+				 int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	hop++;
+	if (hop >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_HOPS) {
+		snd_printd("too long delivery path (%d:%d->%d:%d)\n",
+			   event->source.client, event->source.port,
+			   event->dest.client, event->dest.port);
+		return -EMLINK;
+	}
+
+	if (event->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS ||
+	    event->dest.client == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS)
+		result = deliver_to_subscribers(client, event, atomic, hop);
+#ifdef SUPPORT_BROADCAST
+	else if (event->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST ||
+		 event->dest.client == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST)
+		result = broadcast_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
+	else if (event->dest.client >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS)
+		result = multicast_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
+	else if (event->dest.port == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST)
+		result = port_broadcast_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
+#endif
+	else
+		result = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client, event, 0, atomic, hop);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dispatch an event cell:
+ * This function is called only from queue check routines in timer
+ * interrupts or after enqueued.
+ * The event cell shall be released or re-queued in this function.
+ *
+ * RETURN VALUE: n > 0  : the number of delivered events.
+ *		 n == 0 : the event was not passed to any client.
+ *		 n < 0  : error - event was not processed.
+ */
+int snd_seq_dispatch_event(snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	client_t *client;
+	int result;
+
+	snd_assert(cell != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	client = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(cell->event.source.client);
+	if (client == NULL) {
+		snd_seq_cell_free(cell); /* release this cell */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (cell->event.type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE) {
+		/* NOTE event:
+		 * the event cell is re-used as a NOTE-OFF event and
+		 * enqueued again.
+		 */
+		snd_seq_event_t tmpev, *ev;
+
+		/* reserve this event to enqueue note-off later */
+		tmpev = cell->event;
+		tmpev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON;
+		result = snd_seq_deliver_event(client, &tmpev, atomic, hop);
+
+		/*
+		 * This was originally a note event.  We now re-use the
+		 * cell for the note-off event.
+		 */
+
+		ev = &cell->event;
+		ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF;
+		ev->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PRIORITY_HIGH;
+
+		/* add the duration time */
+		switch (ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) {
+		case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK:
+			ev->time.tick += ev->data.note.duration;
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL:
+			/* unit for duration is ms */
+			ev->time.time.tv_nsec += 1000000 * (ev->data.note.duration % 1000);
+			ev->time.time.tv_sec += ev->data.note.duration / 1000 +
+						ev->time.time.tv_nsec / 1000000000;
+			ev->time.time.tv_nsec %= 1000000000;
+			break;
+		}
+		ev->data.note.velocity = ev->data.note.off_velocity;
+
+		/* Now queue this cell as the note off event */
+		if (snd_seq_enqueue_event(cell, atomic, hop) < 0)
+			snd_seq_cell_free(cell); /* release this cell */
+
+	} else {
+		/* Normal events:
+		 * event cell is freed after processing the event
+		 */
+
+		result = snd_seq_deliver_event(client, &cell->event, atomic, hop);
+		snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
+	}
+
+	snd_seq_client_unlock(client);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/* Allocate a cell from client pool and enqueue it to queue:
+ * if pool is empty and blocking is TRUE, sleep until a new cell is
+ * available.
+ */
+static int snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(client_t *client,
+					snd_seq_event_t *event,
+					struct file *file, int blocking,
+					int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+	int err;
+
+	/* special queue values - force direct passing */
+	if (event->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS) {
+		event->dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
+		event->queue = SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT;
+	} else
+#ifdef SUPPORT_BROADCAST
+		if (event->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST) {
+			event->dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST;
+			event->queue = SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT;
+		}
+#endif
+	if (event->dest.client == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS) {
+		/* check presence of source port */
+		client_port_t *src_port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, event->source.port);
+		if (src_port == NULL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		snd_seq_port_unlock(src_port);
+	}
+
+	/* direct event processing without enqueued */
+	if (snd_seq_ev_is_direct(event)) {
+		if (event->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE)
+			return -EINVAL; /* this event must be enqueued! */
+		return snd_seq_deliver_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
+	}
+
+	/* Not direct, normal queuing */
+	if (snd_seq_queue_is_used(event->queue, client->number) <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;  /* invalid queue */
+	if (! snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client))
+		return -ENXIO; /* queue is not allocated */
+
+	/* allocate an event cell */
+	err = snd_seq_event_dup(client->pool, event, &cell, !blocking || atomic, file);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* we got a cell. enqueue it. */
+	if ((err = snd_seq_enqueue_event(cell, atomic, hop)) < 0) {
+		snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * check validity of event type and data length.
+ * return non-zero if invalid.
+ */
+static int check_event_type_and_length(snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	switch (snd_seq_ev_length_type(ev)) {
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED:
+		if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable_type(ev))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE:
+		if (! snd_seq_ev_is_variable_type(ev) ||
+		    (ev->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK) >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_EVENT_LEN)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARUSR:
+		if (! snd_seq_ev_is_instr_type(ev) ||
+		    ! snd_seq_ev_is_direct(ev))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* handle write() */
+/* possible error values:
+ *	-ENXIO	invalid client or file open mode
+ *	-ENOMEM	malloc failed
+ *	-EFAULT	seg. fault during copy from user space
+ *	-EINVAL	invalid event
+ *	-EAGAIN	no space in output pool
+ *	-EINTR	interrupts while sleep
+ *	-EMLINK	too many hops
+ *	others	depends on return value from driver callback
+ */
+static ssize_t snd_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	client_t *client = (client_t *) file->private_data;
+	int written = 0, len;
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+	snd_seq_event_t event;
+
+	if (!(snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	/* check client structures are in place */
+	snd_assert(client != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+		
+	if (!client->accept_output || client->pool == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	/* allocate the pool now if the pool is not allocated yet */ 
+	if (client->pool->size > 0 && !snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client)) {
+		if (snd_seq_pool_init(client->pool) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* only process whole events */
+	while (count >= sizeof(snd_seq_event_t)) {
+		/* Read in the event header from the user */
+		len = sizeof(event);
+		if (copy_from_user(&event, buf, len)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		event.source.client = client->number;	/* fill in client number */
+		/* Check for extension data length */
+		if (check_event_type_and_length(&event)) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* check for special events */
+		if (event.type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE)
+			goto __skip_event;
+		else if (snd_seq_ev_is_reserved(&event)) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&event)) {
+			int extlen = event.data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
+			if ((size_t)(extlen + len) > count) {
+				/* back out, will get an error this time or next */
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+			/* set user space pointer */
+			event.data.ext.len = extlen | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR;
+			event.data.ext.ptr = (char*)buf + sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
+			len += extlen; /* increment data length */
+		} else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+			if (client->convert32 && snd_seq_ev_is_varusr(&event)) {
+				void *ptr = compat_ptr(event.data.raw32.d[1]);
+				event.data.ext.ptr = ptr;
+			}
+#endif
+		}
+
+		/* ok, enqueue it */
+		err = snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(client, &event, file,
+						   !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK),
+						   0, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+
+	__skip_event:
+		/* Update pointers and counts */
+		count -= len;
+		buf += len;
+		written += len;
+	}
+
+	return written ? written : err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * handle polling
+ */
+static unsigned int snd_seq_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+	client_t *client = (client_t *) file->private_data;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	/* check client structures are in place */
+	snd_assert(client != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	if ((snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT) &&
+	    client->data.user.fifo) {
+
+		/* check if data is available in the outqueue */
+		if (snd_seq_fifo_poll_wait(client->data.user.fifo, file, wait))
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+
+	if (snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
+
+		/* check if data is available in the pool */
+		if (!snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client) ||
+		    snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(client->pool, file, wait))
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	}
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/* SYSTEM_INFO ioctl() */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_system_info(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_seq_system_info_t info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	/* fill the info fields */
+	info.queues = SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES;
+	info.clients = SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS;
+	info.ports = 256;	/* fixed limit */
+	info.channels = 256;	/* fixed limit */
+	info.cur_clients = client_usage.cur;
+	info.cur_queues = snd_seq_queue_get_cur_queues();
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* RUNNING_MODE ioctl() */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_running_mode(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct sndrv_seq_running_info info;
+	client_t *cptr;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* requested client number */
+	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info.client);
+	if (cptr == NULL)
+		return -ENOENT;		/* don't change !!! */
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
+	if (! info.big_endian) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto __err;
+	}
+#else
+	if (info.big_endian) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto __err;
+	}
+
+#endif
+	if (info.cpu_mode > sizeof(long)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto __err;
+	}
+	cptr->convert32 = (info.cpu_mode < sizeof(long));
+ __err:
+	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* CLIENT_INFO ioctl() */
+static void get_client_info(client_t *cptr, snd_seq_client_info_t *info)
+{
+	info->client = cptr->number;
+
+	/* fill the info fields */
+	info->type = cptr->type;
+	strcpy(info->name, cptr->name);
+	info->filter = cptr->filter;
+	info->event_lost = cptr->event_lost;
+	memcpy(info->event_filter, cptr->event_filter, 32);
+	info->num_ports = cptr->num_ports;
+	memset(info->reserved, 0, sizeof(info->reserved));
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_info(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	client_t *cptr;
+	snd_seq_client_info_t client_info;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&client_info, arg, sizeof(client_info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* requested client number */
+	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(client_info.client);
+	if (cptr == NULL)
+		return -ENOENT;		/* don't change !!! */
+
+	get_client_info(cptr, &client_info);
+	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &client_info, sizeof(client_info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* CLIENT_INFO ioctl() */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_info(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_seq_client_info_t client_info;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&client_info, arg, sizeof(client_info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* it is not allowed to set the info fields for an another client */
+	if (client->number != client_info.client)
+		return -EPERM;
+	/* also client type must be set now */
+	if (client->type != client_info.type)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* fill the info fields */
+	if (client_info.name[0])
+		strlcpy(client->name, client_info.name, sizeof(client->name));
+
+	client->filter = client_info.filter;
+	client->event_lost = client_info.event_lost;
+	memcpy(client->event_filter, client_info.event_filter, 32);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* 
+ * CREATE PORT ioctl() 
+ */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_port(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	client_port_t *port;
+	snd_seq_port_info_t info;
+	snd_seq_port_callback_t *callback;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* it is not allowed to create the port for an another client */
+	if (info.addr.client != client->number)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	port = snd_seq_create_port(client, (info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT) ? info.addr.port : -1);
+	if (port == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (client->type == USER_CLIENT && info.kernel) {
+		snd_seq_delete_port(client, port->addr.port);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (client->type == KERNEL_CLIENT) {
+		if ((callback = info.kernel) != NULL) {
+			if (callback->owner)
+				port->owner = callback->owner;
+			port->private_data = callback->private_data;
+			port->private_free = callback->private_free;
+			port->callback_all = callback->callback_all;
+			port->event_input = callback->event_input;
+			port->c_src.open = callback->subscribe;
+			port->c_src.close = callback->unsubscribe;
+			port->c_dest.open = callback->use;
+			port->c_dest.close = callback->unuse;
+		}
+	}
+
+	info.addr = port->addr;
+
+	snd_seq_set_port_info(port, &info);
+	snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_start(port->addr.client, port->addr.port);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * DELETE PORT ioctl() 
+ */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_seq_port_info_t info;
+	int err;
+
+	/* set passed parameters */
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	
+	/* it is not allowed to remove the port for an another client */
+	if (info.addr.client != client->number)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	err = snd_seq_delete_port(client, info.addr.port);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_exit(client->number, info.addr.port);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/* 
+ * GET_PORT_INFO ioctl() (on any client) 
+ */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_port_info(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	client_t *cptr;
+	client_port_t *port;
+	snd_seq_port_info_t info;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info.addr.client);
+	if (cptr == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(cptr, info.addr.port);
+	if (port == NULL) {
+		snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
+		return -ENOENT;			/* don't change */
+	}
+
+	/* get port info */
+	snd_seq_get_port_info(port, &info);
+	snd_seq_port_unlock(port);
+	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* 
+ * SET_PORT_INFO ioctl() (only ports on this/own client) 
+ */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_port_info(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	client_port_t *port;
+	snd_seq_port_info_t info;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (info.addr.client != client->number) /* only set our own ports ! */
+		return -EPERM;
+	port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, info.addr.port);
+	if (port) {
+		snd_seq_set_port_info(port, &info);
+		snd_seq_port_unlock(port);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * port subscription (connection)
+ */
+#define PERM_RD		(SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ)
+#define PERM_WR		(SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE)
+
+static int check_subscription_permission(client_t *client, client_port_t *sport,
+					 client_port_t *dport,
+					 snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *subs)
+{
+	if (client->number != subs->sender.client &&
+	    client->number != subs->dest.client) {
+		/* connection by third client - check export permission */
+		if (check_port_perm(sport, SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_NO_EXPORT))
+			return -EPERM;
+		if (check_port_perm(dport, SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_NO_EXPORT))
+			return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	/* check read permission */
+	/* if sender or receiver is the subscribing client itself,
+	 * no permission check is necessary
+	 */
+	if (client->number != subs->sender.client) {
+		if (! check_port_perm(sport, PERM_RD))
+			return -EPERM;
+	}
+	/* check write permission */
+	if (client->number != subs->dest.client) {
+		if (! check_port_perm(dport, PERM_WR))
+			return -EPERM;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * send an subscription notify event to user client:
+ * client must be user client.
+ */
+int snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(int client, int port,
+				       snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info, int evtype)
+{
+	snd_seq_event_t event;
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	event.type = evtype;
+	event.data.connect.dest = info->dest;
+	event.data.connect.sender = info->sender;
+
+	return snd_seq_system_notify(client, port, &event);  /* non-atomic */
+}
+
+
+/* 
+ * add to port's subscription list IOCTL interface 
+ */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_subscribe_port(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int result = -EINVAL;
+	client_t *receiver = NULL, *sender = NULL;
+	client_port_t *sport = NULL, *dport = NULL;
+	snd_seq_port_subscribe_t subs;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&subs, arg, sizeof(subs)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if ((receiver = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs.dest.client)) == NULL)
+		goto __end;
+	if ((sender = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs.sender.client)) == NULL)
+		goto __end;
+	if ((sport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(sender, subs.sender.port)) == NULL)
+		goto __end;
+	if ((dport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(receiver, subs.dest.port)) == NULL)
+		goto __end;
+
+	result = check_subscription_permission(client, sport, dport, &subs);
+	if (result < 0)
+		goto __end;
+
+	/* connect them */
+	result = snd_seq_port_connect(client, sender, sport, receiver, dport, &subs);
+	if (! result) /* broadcast announce */
+		snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS, 0,
+						   &subs, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_SUBSCRIBED);
+      __end:
+      	if (sport)
+		snd_seq_port_unlock(sport);
+	if (dport)
+		snd_seq_port_unlock(dport);
+	if (sender)
+		snd_seq_client_unlock(sender);
+	if (receiver)
+		snd_seq_client_unlock(receiver);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/* 
+ * remove from port's subscription list 
+ */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_unsubscribe_port(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int result = -ENXIO;
+	client_t *receiver = NULL, *sender = NULL;
+	client_port_t *sport = NULL, *dport = NULL;
+	snd_seq_port_subscribe_t subs;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&subs, arg, sizeof(subs)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if ((receiver = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs.dest.client)) == NULL)
+		goto __end;
+	if ((sender = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs.sender.client)) == NULL)
+		goto __end;
+	if ((sport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(sender, subs.sender.port)) == NULL)
+		goto __end;
+	if ((dport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(receiver, subs.dest.port)) == NULL)
+		goto __end;
+
+	result = check_subscription_permission(client, sport, dport, &subs);
+	if (result < 0)
+		goto __end;
+
+	result = snd_seq_port_disconnect(client, sender, sport, receiver, dport, &subs);
+	if (! result) /* broadcast announce */
+		snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS, 0,
+						   &subs, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_UNSUBSCRIBED);
+      __end:
+      	if (sport)
+		snd_seq_port_unlock(sport);
+	if (dport)
+		snd_seq_port_unlock(dport);
+	if (sender)
+		snd_seq_client_unlock(sender);
+	if (receiver)
+		snd_seq_client_unlock(receiver);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/* CREATE_QUEUE ioctl() */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_queue(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_seq_queue_info_t info;
+	int result;
+	queue_t *q;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	result = snd_seq_queue_alloc(client->number, info.locked, info.flags);
+	if (result < 0)
+		return result;
+
+	q = queueptr(result);
+	if (q == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	info.queue = q->queue;
+	info.locked = q->locked;
+	info.owner = q->owner;
+
+	/* set queue name */
+	if (! info.name[0])
+		snprintf(info.name, sizeof(info.name), "Queue-%d", q->queue);
+	strlcpy(q->name, info.name, sizeof(q->name));
+	queuefree(q);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* DELETE_QUEUE ioctl() */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_delete_queue(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_seq_queue_info_t info;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return snd_seq_queue_delete(client->number, info.queue);
+}
+
+/* GET_QUEUE_INFO ioctl() */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_info(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_seq_queue_info_t info;
+	queue_t *q;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	q = queueptr(info.queue);
+	if (q == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.queue = q->queue;
+	info.owner = q->owner;
+	info.locked = q->locked;
+	strlcpy(info.name, q->name, sizeof(info.name));
+	queuefree(q);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* SET_QUEUE_INFO ioctl() */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_info(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_seq_queue_info_t info;
+	queue_t *q;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (info.owner != client->number)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* change owner/locked permission */
+	if (snd_seq_queue_check_access(info.queue, client->number)) {
+		if (snd_seq_queue_set_owner(info.queue, client->number, info.locked) < 0)
+			return -EPERM;
+		if (info.locked)
+			snd_seq_queue_use(info.queue, client->number, 1);
+	} else {
+		return -EPERM;
+	}	
+
+	q = queueptr(info.queue);
+	if (! q)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (q->owner != client->number) {
+		queuefree(q);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+	strlcpy(q->name, info.name, sizeof(q->name));
+	queuefree(q);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* GET_NAMED_QUEUE ioctl() */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_named_queue(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_seq_queue_info_t info;
+	queue_t *q;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	q = snd_seq_queue_find_name(info.name);
+	if (q == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	info.queue = q->queue;
+	info.owner = q->owner;
+	info.locked = q->locked;
+	queuefree(q);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* GET_QUEUE_STATUS ioctl() */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_status(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_seq_queue_status_t status;
+	queue_t *queue;
+	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&status, arg, sizeof(status)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	queue = queueptr(status.queue);
+	if (queue == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
+	status.queue = queue->queue;
+	
+	tmr = queue->timer;
+	status.events = queue->tickq->cells + queue->timeq->cells;
+
+	status.time = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(tmr);
+	status.tick = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(tmr);
+
+	status.running = tmr->running;
+
+	status.flags = queue->flags;
+	queuefree(queue);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &status, sizeof(status)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* GET_QUEUE_TEMPO ioctl() */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_tempo(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_seq_queue_tempo_t tempo;
+	queue_t *queue;
+	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&tempo, arg, sizeof(tempo)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	queue = queueptr(tempo.queue);
+	if (queue == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	memset(&tempo, 0, sizeof(tempo));
+	tempo.queue = queue->queue;
+	
+	tmr = queue->timer;
+
+	tempo.tempo = tmr->tempo;
+	tempo.ppq = tmr->ppq;
+	tempo.skew_value = tmr->skew;
+	tempo.skew_base = tmr->skew_base;
+	queuefree(queue);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &tempo, sizeof(tempo)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* SET_QUEUE_TEMPO ioctl() */
+int snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(int client, snd_seq_queue_tempo_t *tempo)
+{
+	if (!snd_seq_queue_check_access(tempo->queue, client))
+		return -EPERM;
+	return snd_seq_queue_timer_set_tempo(tempo->queue, client, tempo);
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_tempo(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int result;
+	snd_seq_queue_tempo_t tempo;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&tempo, arg, sizeof(tempo)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	result = snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(client->number, &tempo);
+	return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+}
+
+
+/* GET_QUEUE_TIMER ioctl() */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_timer(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_seq_queue_timer_t timer;
+	queue_t *queue;
+	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&timer, arg, sizeof(timer)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	queue = queueptr(timer.queue);
+	if (queue == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (down_interruptible(&queue->timer_mutex)) {
+		queuefree(queue);
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+	tmr = queue->timer;
+	memset(&timer, 0, sizeof(timer));
+	timer.queue = queue->queue;
+
+	timer.type = tmr->type;
+	if (tmr->type == SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_ALSA) {
+		timer.u.alsa.id = tmr->alsa_id;
+		timer.u.alsa.resolution = tmr->preferred_resolution;
+	}
+	up(&queue->timer_mutex);
+	queuefree(queue);
+	
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &timer, sizeof(timer)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* SET_QUEUE_TIMER ioctl() */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_timer(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+	snd_seq_queue_timer_t timer;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&timer, arg, sizeof(timer)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (timer.type != SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_ALSA)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (snd_seq_queue_check_access(timer.queue, client->number)) {
+		queue_t *q;
+		seq_timer_t *tmr;
+
+		q = queueptr(timer.queue);
+		if (q == NULL)
+			return -ENXIO;
+		if (down_interruptible(&q->timer_mutex)) {
+			queuefree(q);
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		}
+		tmr = q->timer;
+		snd_seq_queue_timer_close(timer.queue);
+		tmr->type = timer.type;
+		if (tmr->type == SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_ALSA) {
+			tmr->alsa_id = timer.u.alsa.id;
+			tmr->preferred_resolution = timer.u.alsa.resolution;
+		}
+		result = snd_seq_queue_timer_open(timer.queue);
+		up(&q->timer_mutex);
+		queuefree(q);
+	} else {
+		return -EPERM;
+	}	
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/* GET_QUEUE_CLIENT ioctl() */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_client(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_seq_queue_client_t info;
+	int used;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	used = snd_seq_queue_is_used(info.queue, client->number);
+	if (used < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	info.used = used;
+	info.client = client->number;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* SET_QUEUE_CLIENT ioctl() */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_client(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_seq_queue_client_t info;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (info.used >= 0) {
+		err = snd_seq_queue_use(info.queue, client->number, info.used);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_client(client, arg);
+}
+
+
+/* GET_CLIENT_POOL ioctl() */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_pool(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_seq_client_pool_t info;
+	client_t *cptr;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info.client);
+	if (cptr == NULL)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.output_pool = cptr->pool->size;
+	info.output_room = cptr->pool->room;
+	info.output_free = info.output_pool;
+	if (cptr->pool)
+		info.output_free = snd_seq_unused_cells(cptr->pool);
+	if (cptr->type == USER_CLIENT) {
+		info.input_pool = cptr->data.user.fifo_pool_size;
+		info.input_free = info.input_pool;
+		if (cptr->data.user.fifo)
+			info.input_free = snd_seq_unused_cells(cptr->data.user.fifo->pool);
+	} else {
+		info.input_pool = 0;
+		info.input_free = 0;
+	}
+	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
+	
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* SET_CLIENT_POOL ioctl() */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_pool(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_seq_client_pool_t info;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (client->number != info.client)
+		return -EINVAL; /* can't change other clients */
+
+	if (info.output_pool >= 1 && info.output_pool <= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_EVENTS &&
+	    (! snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client) ||
+	     info.output_pool != client->pool->size)) {
+		if (snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client)) {
+			/* remove all existing cells */
+			snd_seq_queue_client_leave_cells(client->number);
+			snd_seq_pool_done(client->pool);
+		}
+		client->pool->size = info.output_pool;
+		rc = snd_seq_pool_init(client->pool);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+	}
+	if (client->type == USER_CLIENT && client->data.user.fifo != NULL &&
+	    info.input_pool >= 1 &&
+	    info.input_pool <= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENT_EVENTS &&
+	    info.input_pool != client->data.user.fifo_pool_size) {
+		/* change pool size */
+		rc = snd_seq_fifo_resize(client->data.user.fifo, info.input_pool);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+		client->data.user.fifo_pool_size = info.input_pool;
+	}
+	if (info.output_room >= 1 &&
+	    info.output_room <= client->pool->size) {
+		client->pool->room  = info.output_room;
+	}
+
+	return snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_pool(client, arg);
+}
+
+
+/* REMOVE_EVENTS ioctl() */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_remove_events(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	snd_seq_remove_events_t info;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Input mostly not implemented XXX.
+	 */
+	if (info.remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_INPUT) {
+		/*
+		 * No restrictions so for a user client we can clear
+		 * the whole fifo
+		 */
+		if (client->type == USER_CLIENT)
+			snd_seq_fifo_clear(client->data.user.fifo);
+	}
+
+	if (info.remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_OUTPUT)
+		snd_seq_queue_remove_cells(client->number, &info);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get subscription info
+ */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_subscription(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int result;
+	client_t *sender = NULL;
+	client_port_t *sport = NULL;
+	snd_seq_port_subscribe_t subs;
+	subscribers_t *p;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&subs, arg, sizeof(subs)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	result = -EINVAL;
+	if ((sender = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs.sender.client)) == NULL)
+		goto __end;
+	if ((sport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(sender, subs.sender.port)) == NULL)
+		goto __end;
+	p = snd_seq_port_get_subscription(&sport->c_src, &subs.dest);
+	if (p) {
+		result = 0;
+		subs = p->info;
+	} else
+		result = -ENOENT;
+
+      __end:
+      	if (sport)
+		snd_seq_port_unlock(sport);
+	if (sender)
+		snd_seq_client_unlock(sender);
+	if (result >= 0) {
+		if (copy_to_user(arg, &subs, sizeof(subs)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get subscription info - check only its presence
+ */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_subs(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int result = -ENXIO;
+	client_t *cptr = NULL;
+	client_port_t *port = NULL;
+	snd_seq_query_subs_t subs;
+	port_subs_info_t *group;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	int i;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&subs, arg, sizeof(subs)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if ((cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs.root.client)) == NULL)
+		goto __end;
+	if ((port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(cptr, subs.root.port)) == NULL)
+		goto __end;
+
+	switch (subs.type) {
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_QUERY_SUBS_READ:
+		group = &port->c_src;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_QUERY_SUBS_WRITE:
+		group = &port->c_dest;
+		break;
+	default:
+		goto __end;
+	}
+
+	down_read(&group->list_mutex);
+	/* search for the subscriber */
+	subs.num_subs = group->count;
+	i = 0;
+	result = -ENOENT;
+	list_for_each(p, &group->list_head) {
+		if (i++ == subs.index) {
+			/* found! */
+			subscribers_t *s;
+			if (subs.type == SNDRV_SEQ_QUERY_SUBS_READ) {
+				s = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, src_list);
+				subs.addr = s->info.dest;
+			} else {
+				s = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, dest_list);
+				subs.addr = s->info.sender;
+			}
+			subs.flags = s->info.flags;
+			subs.queue = s->info.queue;
+			result = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	up_read(&group->list_mutex);
+
+      __end:
+   	if (port)
+		snd_seq_port_unlock(port);
+	if (cptr)
+		snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
+	if (result >= 0) {
+		if (copy_to_user(arg, &subs, sizeof(subs)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * query next client
+ */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_client(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	client_t *cptr = NULL;
+	snd_seq_client_info_t info;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* search for next client */
+	info.client++;
+	if (info.client < 0)
+		info.client = 0;
+	for (; info.client < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS; info.client++) {
+		cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info.client);
+		if (cptr)
+			break; /* found */
+	}
+	if (cptr == NULL)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	get_client_info(cptr, &info);
+	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * query next port
+ */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_port(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+{
+	client_t *cptr;
+	client_port_t *port = NULL;
+	snd_seq_port_info_t info;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info.addr.client);
+	if (cptr == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	/* search for next port */
+	info.addr.port++;
+	port = snd_seq_port_query_nearest(cptr, &info);
+	if (port == NULL) {
+		snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	/* get port info */
+	info.addr = port->addr;
+	snd_seq_get_port_info(port, &info);
+	snd_seq_port_unlock(port);
+	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct seq_ioctl_table {
+	unsigned int cmd;
+	int (*func)(client_t *client, void __user * arg);
+} ioctl_tables[] = {
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SYSTEM_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_system_info },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_RUNNING_MODE, snd_seq_ioctl_running_mode },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_info },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_info },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, snd_seq_ioctl_create_port },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_PORT, snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_PORT_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_get_port_info },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_PORT_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_set_port_info },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_PORT, snd_seq_ioctl_subscribe_port },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_UNSUBSCRIBE_PORT, snd_seq_ioctl_unsubscribe_port },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_QUEUE, snd_seq_ioctl_create_queue },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_QUEUE, snd_seq_ioctl_delete_queue },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_info },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_info },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_NAMED_QUEUE, snd_seq_ioctl_get_named_queue },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_STATUS, snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_status },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_TEMPO, snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_tempo },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_TEMPO, snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_tempo },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_TIMER, snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_timer },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_TIMER, snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_timer },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_CLIENT, snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_client },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_CLIENT, snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_client },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_POOL, snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_pool },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_POOL, snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_pool },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_SUBSCRIPTION, snd_seq_ioctl_get_subscription },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_CLIENT, snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_client },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_PORT, snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_port },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_REMOVE_EVENTS, snd_seq_ioctl_remove_events },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_SUBS, snd_seq_ioctl_query_subs },
+	{ 0, NULL },
+};
+
+static int snd_seq_do_ioctl(client_t *client, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct seq_ioctl_table *p;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_PVERSION:
+		/* return sequencer version number */
+		return put_user(SNDRV_SEQ_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CLIENT_ID:
+		/* return the id of this client */
+		return put_user(client->number, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	}
+
+	if (! arg)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	for (p = ioctl_tables; p->cmd; p++) {
+		if (p->cmd == cmd)
+			return p->func(client, arg);
+	}
+	snd_printd("seq unknown ioctl() 0x%x (type='%c', number=0x%2x)\n",
+		   cmd, _IOC_TYPE(cmd), _IOC_NR(cmd));
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+
+static long snd_seq_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	client_t *client = (client_t *) file->private_data;
+
+	snd_assert(client != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+		
+	return snd_seq_do_ioctl(client, cmd, (void __user *) arg);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#include "seq_compat.c"
+#else
+#define snd_seq_ioctl_compat	NULL
+#endif
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+/* exported to kernel modules */
+int snd_seq_create_kernel_client(snd_card_t *card, int client_index, snd_seq_client_callback_t * callback)
+{
+	client_t *client;
+
+	snd_assert(! in_interrupt(), return -EBUSY);
+
+	if (callback == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (card && client_index > 7)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (card == NULL && client_index > 63)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (card)
+		client_index += 64 + (card->number << 3);
+
+	if (down_interruptible(&register_mutex))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	/* empty write queue as default */
+	client = seq_create_client1(client_index, 0);
+	if (client == NULL) {
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		return -EBUSY;	/* failure code */
+	}
+	usage_alloc(&client_usage, 1);
+
+	client->accept_input = callback->allow_output;
+	client->accept_output = callback->allow_input;
+		
+	/* fill client data */
+	client->data.kernel.card = card;
+	client->data.kernel.private_data = callback->private_data;
+	sprintf(client->name, "Client-%d", client->number);
+
+	client->type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
+	up(&register_mutex);
+
+	/* make others aware this new client */
+	snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_start(client->number);
+	
+	/* return client number to caller */
+	return client->number;
+}
+
+/* exported to kernel modules */
+int snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(int client)
+{
+	client_t *ptr;
+
+	snd_assert(! in_interrupt(), return -EBUSY);
+
+	ptr = clientptr(client);
+	if (ptr == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	seq_free_client(ptr);
+	kfree(ptr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* skeleton to enqueue event, called from snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue
+ * and snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking
+ */
+static int kernel_client_enqueue(int client, snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+				 struct file *file, int blocking,
+				 int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	client_t *cptr;
+	int result;
+
+	snd_assert(ev != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE)
+		return 0; /* ignore this */
+	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR)
+		return -EINVAL; /* quoted events can't be enqueued */
+
+	/* fill in client number */
+	ev->source.client = client;
+
+	if (check_event_type_and_length(ev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(client);
+	if (cptr == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	
+	if (! cptr->accept_output)
+		result = -EPERM;
+	else /* send it */
+		result = snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(cptr, ev, file, blocking, atomic, hop);
+
+	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * exported, called by kernel clients to enqueue events (w/o blocking)
+ *
+ * RETURN VALUE: zero if succeed, negative if error
+ */
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, snd_seq_event_t * ev,
+				  int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	return kernel_client_enqueue(client, ev, NULL, 0, atomic, hop);
+}
+
+/*
+ * exported, called by kernel clients to enqueue events (with blocking)
+ *
+ * RETURN VALUE: zero if succeed, negative if error
+ */
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(int client, snd_seq_event_t * ev,
+					   struct file *file,
+					   int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	return kernel_client_enqueue(client, ev, file, 1, atomic, hop);
+}
+
+
+/* 
+ * exported, called by kernel clients to dispatch events directly to other
+ * clients, bypassing the queues.  Event time-stamp will be updated.
+ *
+ * RETURN VALUE: negative = delivery failed,
+ *		 zero, or positive: the number of delivered events
+ */
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(int client, snd_seq_event_t * ev,
+				   int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	client_t *cptr;
+	int result;
+
+	snd_assert(ev != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	/* fill in client number */
+	ev->queue = SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT;
+	ev->source.client = client;
+
+	if (check_event_type_and_length(ev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(client);
+	if (cptr == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!cptr->accept_output)
+		result = -EPERM;
+	else
+		result = snd_seq_deliver_event(cptr, ev, atomic, hop);
+
+	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * exported, called by kernel clients to perform same functions as with
+ * userland ioctl() 
+ */
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(int clientid, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	client_t *client;
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+	int result;
+
+	client = clientptr(clientid);
+	if (client == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	fs = snd_enter_user();
+	result = snd_seq_do_ioctl(client, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
+	snd_leave_user(fs);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/* exported (for OSS emulator) */
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll(int clientid, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	client_t *client;
+
+	client = clientptr(clientid);
+	if (client == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (! snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client))
+		return 1;
+	if (snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(client->pool, file, wait))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ *  /proc interface
+ */
+static void snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer, port_subs_info_t *group, int is_src, char *msg)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	subscribers_t *s;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	down_read(&group->list_mutex);
+	if (list_empty(&group->list_head)) {
+		up_read(&group->list_mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, msg);
+	list_for_each(p, &group->list_head) {
+		if (is_src)
+			s = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, src_list);
+		else
+			s = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, dest_list);
+		if (count++)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, ", ");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d:%d",
+			    is_src ? s->info.dest.client : s->info.sender.client,
+			    is_src ? s->info.dest.port : s->info.sender.port);
+		if (s->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIMESTAMP)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "[%c:%d]", ((s->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIME_REAL) ? 'r' : 't'), s->info.queue);
+		if (group->exclusive)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "[ex]");
+	}
+	up_read(&group->list_mutex);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+}
+
+#define FLAG_PERM_RD(perm) ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ ? ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ ? 'R' : 'r') : '-')
+#define FLAG_PERM_WR(perm) ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE ? ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE ? 'W' : 'w') : '-')
+#define FLAG_PERM_EX(perm) ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_NO_EXPORT ? '-' : 'e')
+
+#define FLAG_PERM_DUPLEX(perm) ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX ? 'X' : '-')
+
+static void snd_seq_info_dump_ports(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer, client_t *client)
+{
+	struct list_head *l;
+
+	down(&client->ports_mutex);
+	list_for_each(l, &client->ports_list_head) {
+		client_port_t *p = list_entry(l, client_port_t, list);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Port %3d : \"%s\" (%c%c%c%c)\n",
+			    p->addr.port, p->name,
+			    FLAG_PERM_RD(p->capability),
+			    FLAG_PERM_WR(p->capability),
+			    FLAG_PERM_EX(p->capability),
+			    FLAG_PERM_DUPLEX(p->capability));
+		snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(buffer, &p->c_src, 1, "    Connecting To: ");
+		snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(buffer, &p->c_dest, 0, "    Connected From: ");
+	}
+	up(&client->ports_mutex);
+}
+
+
+/* exported to seq_info.c */
+void snd_seq_info_clients_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+			       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	extern void snd_seq_info_pool(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, pool_t * pool, char *space);
+	int c;
+	client_t *client;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Client info\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  cur  clients : %d\n", client_usage.cur);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  peak clients : %d\n", client_usage.peak);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  max  clients : %d\n", SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+
+	/* list the client table */
+	for (c = 0; c < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS; c++) {
+		client = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(c);
+		if (client == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (client->type == NO_CLIENT) {
+			snd_seq_client_unlock(client);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Client %3d : \"%s\" [%s]\n",
+			    c, client->name,
+			    client->type == USER_CLIENT ? "User" : "Kernel");
+		snd_seq_info_dump_ports(buffer, client);
+		if (snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client)) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Output pool :\n");
+			snd_seq_info_pool(buffer, client->pool, "    ");
+		}
+		if (client->type == USER_CLIENT && client->data.user.fifo &&
+		    client->data.user.fifo->pool) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Input pool :\n");
+			snd_seq_info_pool(buffer, client->data.user.fifo->pool, "    ");
+		}
+		snd_seq_client_unlock(client);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*
+ *  REGISTRATION PART
+ */
+
+static struct file_operations snd_seq_f_ops =
+{
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.read =		snd_seq_read,
+	.write =	snd_seq_write,
+	.open =		snd_seq_open,
+	.release =	snd_seq_release,
+	.poll =		snd_seq_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_seq_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl =	snd_seq_ioctl_compat,
+};
+
+static snd_minor_t snd_seq_reg =
+{
+	.comment =	"sequencer",
+	.f_ops =	&snd_seq_f_ops,
+};
+
+
+/* 
+ * register sequencer device 
+ */
+int __init snd_sequencer_device_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (down_interruptible(&register_mutex))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER, NULL, 0, &snd_seq_reg, "seq")) < 0) {
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	up(&register_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/* 
+ * unregister sequencer device 
+ */
+void __exit snd_sequencer_device_done(void)
+{
+	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER, NULL, 0);
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3715c36183d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA sequencer Client Manager
+ *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __SND_SEQ_CLIENTMGR_H
+#define __SND_SEQ_CLIENTMGR_H
+
+#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include "seq_fifo.h"
+#include "seq_ports.h"
+#include "seq_lock.h"
+
+
+/* client manager */
+
+struct _snd_seq_user_client {
+	struct file *file;	/* file struct of client */
+	/* ... */
+	
+	/* fifo */
+	fifo_t *fifo;	/* queue for incoming events */
+	int fifo_pool_size;
+};
+
+struct _snd_seq_kernel_client {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	/* pointer to client functions */
+	void *private_data;			/* private data for client */
+	/* ... */
+};
+
+
+struct _snd_seq_client {
+	snd_seq_client_type_t type;
+	unsigned int accept_input: 1,
+		accept_output: 1;
+	char name[64];		/* client name */
+	int number;		/* client number */
+	unsigned int filter;	/* filter flags */
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(event_filter, 256);
+	snd_use_lock_t use_lock;
+	int event_lost;
+	/* ports */
+	int num_ports;		/* number of ports */
+	struct list_head ports_list_head;
+	rwlock_t ports_lock;
+	struct semaphore ports_mutex;
+	int convert32;		/* convert 32->64bit */
+
+	/* output pool */
+	pool_t *pool;		/* memory pool for this client */
+
+	union {
+		user_client_t user;
+		kernel_client_t kernel;
+	} data;
+};
+
+/* usage statistics */
+typedef struct {
+	int cur;
+	int peak;
+} usage_t;
+
+
+extern int client_init_data(void);
+extern int snd_sequencer_device_init(void);
+extern void snd_sequencer_device_done(void);
+
+/* get locked pointer to client */
+extern client_t *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid);
+
+/* unlock pointer to client */
+#define snd_seq_client_unlock(client) snd_use_lock_free(&(client)->use_lock)
+
+/* dispatch event to client(s) */
+extern int snd_seq_dispatch_event(snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, int atomic, int hop);
+
+/* exported to other modules */
+extern int snd_seq_register_kernel_client(snd_seq_client_callback_t *callback, void *private_data);
+extern int snd_seq_unregister_kernel_client(int client);
+extern int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, snd_seq_event_t *ev, int atomic, int hop);
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(int client, snd_seq_event_t * ev, struct file *file, int atomic, int hop);
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll(int clientid, struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
+int snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(int client, int port, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info, int evtype);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..902ad8b0c355
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for sequencer API
+ *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/* This file included from seq.c */
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+
+struct sndrv_seq_port_info32 {
+	struct sndrv_seq_addr addr;	/* client/port numbers */
+	char name[64];			/* port name */
+
+	u32 capability;	/* port capability bits */
+	u32 type;		/* port type bits */
+	s32 midi_channels;		/* channels per MIDI port */
+	s32 midi_voices;		/* voices per MIDI port */
+	s32 synth_voices;		/* voices per SYNTH port */
+
+	s32 read_use;			/* R/O: subscribers for output (from this port) */
+	s32 write_use;			/* R/O: subscribers for input (to this port) */
+
+	u32 kernel;			/* reserved for kernel use (must be NULL) */
+	u32 flags;		/* misc. conditioning */
+	unsigned char time_queue;	/* queue # for timestamping */
+	char reserved[59];		/* for future use */
+};
+
+static int snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl(client_t *client, unsigned int cmd,
+					struct sndrv_seq_port_info32 __user *data32)
+{
+	int err = -EFAULT;
+	snd_seq_port_info_t *data;
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+
+	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(data, data32, sizeof(*data32)) ||
+	    get_user(data->flags, &data32->flags) ||
+	    get_user(data->time_queue, &data32->time_queue))
+		goto error;
+	data->kernel = NULL;
+
+	fs = snd_enter_user();
+	err = snd_seq_do_ioctl(client, cmd, data);
+	snd_leave_user(fs);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(data32, data, sizeof(*data32)) ||
+	    put_user(data->flags, &data32->flags) ||
+	    put_user(data->time_queue, &data32->time_queue))
+		err = -EFAULT;
+
+ error:
+	kfree(data);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+enum {
+	SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT32 = _IOWR('S', 0x20, struct sndrv_seq_port_info32),
+	SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_PORT32 = _IOW ('S', 0x21, struct sndrv_seq_port_info32),
+	SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_PORT_INFO32 = _IOWR('S', 0x22, struct sndrv_seq_port_info32),
+	SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_PORT_INFO32 = _IOW ('S', 0x23, struct sndrv_seq_port_info32),
+	SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_PORT32 = _IOWR('S', 0x52, struct sndrv_seq_port_info32),
+};
+
+static long snd_seq_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	client_t *client = (client_t *) file->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg);
+
+	snd_assert(client != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_PVERSION:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CLIENT_ID:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SYSTEM_INFO:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_INFO:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_PORT:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_UNSUBSCRIBE_PORT:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_QUEUE:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_QUEUE:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_INFO:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_INFO:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_NAMED_QUEUE:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_STATUS:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_TEMPO:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_TEMPO:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_TIMER:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_TIMER:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_CLIENT:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_CLIENT:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_POOL:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_POOL:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_REMOVE_EVENTS:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_SUBS:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_SUBSCRIPTION:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_CLIENT:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_RUNNING_MODE:
+		return snd_seq_do_ioctl(client, cmd, argp);
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT32:
+		return snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, argp);
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_PORT32:
+		return snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_PORT, argp);
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_PORT_INFO32:
+		return snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_PORT_INFO, argp);
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_PORT_INFO32:
+		return snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_PORT_INFO, argp);
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_PORT32:
+		return snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_PORT, argp);
+	}
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_device.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_device.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4d80f39612e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_device.c
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+/*
+ *  ALSA sequencer device management
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This device handler separates the card driver module from sequencer
+ * stuff (sequencer core, synth drivers, etc), so that user can avoid
+ * to spend unnecessary resources e.g. if he needs only listening to
+ * MP3s.
+ *
+ * The card (or lowlevel) driver creates a sequencer device entry
+ * via snd_seq_device_new().  This is an entry pointer to communicate
+ * with the sequencer device "driver", which is involved with the
+ * actual part to communicate with the sequencer core.
+ * Each sequencer device entry has an id string and the corresponding
+ * driver with the same id is loaded when required.  For example,
+ * lowlevel codes to access emu8000 chip on sbawe card are included in
+ * emu8000-synth module.  To activate this module, the hardware
+ * resources like i/o port are passed via snd_seq_device argument.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/seq_device.h>
+#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA sequencer device management");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/*
+ * driver list
+ */
+typedef struct ops_list ops_list_t;
+
+/* driver state */
+#define DRIVER_EMPTY		0
+#define DRIVER_LOADED		(1<<0)
+#define DRIVER_REQUESTED	(1<<1)
+#define DRIVER_LOCKED		(1<<2)
+
+struct ops_list {
+	char id[ID_LEN];	/* driver id */
+	int driver;		/* driver state */
+	int used;		/* reference counter */
+	int argsize;		/* argument size */
+
+	/* operators */
+	snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops;
+
+	/* registred devices */
+	struct list_head dev_list;	/* list of devices */
+	int num_devices;	/* number of associated devices */
+	int num_init_devices;	/* number of initialized devices */
+	struct semaphore reg_mutex;
+
+	struct list_head list;	/* next driver */
+};
+
+
+static LIST_HEAD(opslist);
+static int num_ops;
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(ops_mutex);
+static snd_info_entry_t *info_entry = NULL;
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+static int snd_seq_device_free(snd_seq_device_t *dev);
+static int snd_seq_device_dev_free(snd_device_t *device);
+static int snd_seq_device_dev_register(snd_device_t *device);
+static int snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device);
+static int snd_seq_device_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device);
+
+static int init_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev, ops_list_t *ops);
+static int free_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev, ops_list_t *ops);
+static ops_list_t *find_driver(char *id, int create_if_empty);
+static ops_list_t *create_driver(char *id);
+static void unlock_driver(ops_list_t *ops);
+static void remove_drivers(void);
+
+/*
+ * show all drivers and their status
+ */
+
+static void snd_seq_device_info(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	struct list_head *head;
+
+	down(&ops_mutex);
+	list_for_each(head, &opslist) {
+		ops_list_t *ops = list_entry(head, ops_list_t, list);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "snd-%s%s%s%s,%d\n",
+				ops->id,
+				ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED ? ",loaded" : (ops->driver == DRIVER_EMPTY ? ",empty" : ""),
+				ops->driver & DRIVER_REQUESTED ? ",requested" : "",
+				ops->driver & DRIVER_LOCKED ? ",locked" : "",
+				ops->num_devices);
+	}
+	up(&ops_mutex);	
+}
+ 
+/*
+ * load all registered drivers (called from seq_clientmgr.c)
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
+/* avoid auto-loading during module_init() */
+static int snd_seq_in_init;
+void snd_seq_autoload_lock(void)
+{
+	snd_seq_in_init++;
+}
+
+void snd_seq_autoload_unlock(void)
+{
+	snd_seq_in_init--;
+}
+#endif
+
+void snd_seq_device_load_drivers(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
+	struct list_head *head;
+
+	/* Calling request_module during module_init()
+	 * may cause blocking.
+	 */
+	if (snd_seq_in_init)
+		return;
+
+	if (! current->fs->root)
+		return;
+
+	down(&ops_mutex);
+	list_for_each(head, &opslist) {
+		ops_list_t *ops = list_entry(head, ops_list_t, list);
+		if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED) &&
+		    ! (ops->driver & DRIVER_REQUESTED)) {
+			ops->used++;
+			up(&ops_mutex);
+			ops->driver |= DRIVER_REQUESTED;
+			request_module("snd-%s", ops->id);
+			down(&ops_mutex);
+			ops->used--;
+		}
+	}
+	up(&ops_mutex);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * register a sequencer device
+ * card = card info (NULL allowed)
+ * device = device number (if any)
+ * id = id of driver
+ * result = return pointer (NULL allowed if unnecessary)
+ */
+int snd_seq_device_new(snd_card_t *card, int device, char *id, int argsize,
+		       snd_seq_device_t **result)
+{
+	snd_seq_device_t *dev;
+	ops_list_t *ops;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t dops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_seq_device_dev_free,
+		.dev_register = snd_seq_device_dev_register,
+		.dev_disconnect = snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect,
+		.dev_unregister = snd_seq_device_dev_unregister
+	};
+
+	if (result)
+		*result = NULL;
+
+	snd_assert(id != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	ops = find_driver(id, 1);
+	if (ops == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*dev)*2 + argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dev == NULL) {
+		unlock_driver(ops);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* set up device info */
+	dev->card = card;
+	dev->device = device;
+	strlcpy(dev->id, id, sizeof(dev->id));
+	dev->argsize = argsize;
+	dev->status = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_FREE;
+
+	/* add this device to the list */
+	down(&ops->reg_mutex);
+	list_add_tail(&dev->list, &ops->dev_list);
+	ops->num_devices++;
+	up(&ops->reg_mutex);
+
+	unlock_driver(ops);
+	
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER, dev, &dops)) < 0) {
+		snd_seq_device_free(dev);
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	if (result)
+		*result = dev;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * free the existing device
+ */
+static int snd_seq_device_free(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+{
+	ops_list_t *ops;
+
+	snd_assert(dev != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	ops = find_driver(dev->id, 0);
+	if (ops == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	/* remove the device from the list */
+	down(&ops->reg_mutex);
+	list_del(&dev->list);
+	ops->num_devices--;
+	up(&ops->reg_mutex);
+
+	free_device(dev, ops);
+	if (dev->private_free)
+		dev->private_free(dev);
+	kfree(dev);
+
+	unlock_driver(ops);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_device_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_seq_device_t *dev = device->device_data;
+	return snd_seq_device_free(dev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * register the device
+ */
+static int snd_seq_device_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_seq_device_t *dev = device->device_data;
+	ops_list_t *ops;
+
+	ops = find_driver(dev->id, 0);
+	if (ops == NULL)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* initialize this device if the corresponding driver was
+	 * already loaded
+	 */
+	if (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED)
+		init_device(dev, ops);
+
+	unlock_driver(ops);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * disconnect the device
+ */
+static int snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_seq_device_t *dev = device->device_data;
+	ops_list_t *ops;
+
+	ops = find_driver(dev->id, 0);
+	if (ops == NULL)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	free_device(dev, ops);
+
+	unlock_driver(ops);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unregister the existing device
+ */
+static int snd_seq_device_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_seq_device_t *dev = device->device_data;
+	return snd_seq_device_free(dev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * register device driver
+ * id = driver id
+ * entry = driver operators - duplicated to each instance
+ */
+int snd_seq_device_register_driver(char *id, snd_seq_dev_ops_t *entry, int argsize)
+{
+	struct list_head *head;
+	ops_list_t *ops;
+
+	if (id == NULL || entry == NULL ||
+	    entry->init_device == NULL || entry->free_device == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	snd_seq_autoload_lock();
+	ops = find_driver(id, 1);
+	if (ops == NULL) {
+		snd_seq_autoload_unlock();
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "driver_register: driver '%s' already exists\n", id);
+		unlock_driver(ops);
+		snd_seq_autoload_unlock();
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	down(&ops->reg_mutex);
+	/* copy driver operators */
+	ops->ops = *entry;
+	ops->driver |= DRIVER_LOADED;
+	ops->argsize = argsize;
+
+	/* initialize existing devices if necessary */
+	list_for_each(head, &ops->dev_list) {
+		snd_seq_device_t *dev = list_entry(head, snd_seq_device_t, list);
+		init_device(dev, ops);
+	}
+	up(&ops->reg_mutex);
+
+	unlock_driver(ops);
+	snd_seq_autoload_unlock();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * create driver record
+ */
+static ops_list_t * create_driver(char *id)
+{
+	ops_list_t *ops;
+
+	ops = kmalloc(sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ops == NULL)
+		return ops;
+	memset(ops, 0, sizeof(*ops));
+
+	/* set up driver entry */
+	strlcpy(ops->id, id, sizeof(ops->id));
+	init_MUTEX(&ops->reg_mutex);
+	ops->driver = DRIVER_EMPTY;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ops->dev_list);
+	/* lock this instance */
+	ops->used = 1;
+
+	/* register driver entry */
+	down(&ops_mutex);
+	list_add_tail(&ops->list, &opslist);
+	num_ops++;
+	up(&ops_mutex);
+
+	return ops;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * unregister the specified driver
+ */
+int snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(char *id)
+{
+	struct list_head *head;
+	ops_list_t *ops;
+
+	ops = find_driver(id, 0);
+	if (ops == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED) ||
+	    (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOCKED)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "driver_unregister: cannot unload driver '%s': status=%x\n", id, ops->driver);
+		unlock_driver(ops);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* close and release all devices associated with this driver */
+	down(&ops->reg_mutex);
+	ops->driver |= DRIVER_LOCKED; /* do not remove this driver recursively */
+	list_for_each(head, &ops->dev_list) {
+		snd_seq_device_t *dev = list_entry(head, snd_seq_device_t, list);
+		free_device(dev, ops);
+	}
+
+	ops->driver = 0;
+	if (ops->num_init_devices > 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "free_driver: init_devices > 0!! (%d)\n", ops->num_init_devices);
+	up(&ops->reg_mutex);
+
+	unlock_driver(ops);
+
+	/* remove empty driver entries */
+	remove_drivers();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * remove empty driver entries
+ */
+static void remove_drivers(void)
+{
+	struct list_head *head;
+
+	down(&ops_mutex);
+	head = opslist.next;
+	while (head != &opslist) {
+		ops_list_t *ops = list_entry(head, ops_list_t, list);
+		if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED) &&
+		    ops->used == 0 && ops->num_devices == 0) {
+			head = head->next;
+			list_del(&ops->list);
+			kfree(ops);
+			num_ops--;
+		} else
+			head = head->next;
+	}
+	up(&ops_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize the device - call init_device operator
+ */
+static int init_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev, ops_list_t *ops)
+{
+	if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED))
+		return 0; /* driver is not loaded yet */
+	if (dev->status != SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_FREE)
+		return 0; /* already initialized */
+	if (ops->argsize != dev->argsize) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "incompatible device '%s' for plug-in '%s' (%d %d)\n", dev->name, ops->id, ops->argsize, dev->argsize);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (ops->ops.init_device(dev) >= 0) {
+		dev->status = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_REGISTERED;
+		ops->num_init_devices++;
+	} else {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "init_device failed: %s: %s\n", dev->name, dev->id);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * release the device - call free_device operator
+ */
+static int free_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev, ops_list_t *ops)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED))
+		return 0; /* driver is not loaded yet */
+	if (dev->status != SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_REGISTERED)
+		return 0; /* not registered */
+	if (ops->argsize != dev->argsize) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "incompatible device '%s' for plug-in '%s' (%d %d)\n", dev->name, ops->id, ops->argsize, dev->argsize);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if ((result = ops->ops.free_device(dev)) >= 0 || result == -ENXIO) {
+		dev->status = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_FREE;
+		dev->driver_data = NULL;
+		ops->num_init_devices--;
+	} else {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "free_device failed: %s: %s\n", dev->name, dev->id);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find the matching driver with given id
+ */
+static ops_list_t * find_driver(char *id, int create_if_empty)
+{
+	struct list_head *head;
+
+	down(&ops_mutex);
+	list_for_each(head, &opslist) {
+		ops_list_t *ops = list_entry(head, ops_list_t, list);
+		if (strcmp(ops->id, id) == 0) {
+			ops->used++;
+			up(&ops_mutex);
+			return ops;
+		}
+	}
+	up(&ops_mutex);
+	if (create_if_empty)
+		return create_driver(id);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void unlock_driver(ops_list_t *ops)
+{
+	down(&ops_mutex);
+	ops->used--;
+	up(&ops_mutex);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * module part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_seq_device_init(void)
+{
+	info_entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "drivers", snd_seq_root);
+	if (info_entry == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	info_entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+	info_entry->c.text.read_size = 2048;
+	info_entry->c.text.read = snd_seq_device_info;
+	if (snd_info_register(info_entry) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(info_entry);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_seq_device_exit(void)
+{
+	remove_drivers();
+	snd_info_unregister(info_entry);
+	if (num_ops)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "drivers not released (%d)\n", num_ops);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_seq_device_init)
+module_exit(alsa_seq_device_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_load_drivers);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_register_driver);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_unregister_driver);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_autoload_lock);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_autoload_unlock);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e88967c5b93d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+/*
+ * ALSA sequencer MIDI-through client
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "seq_clientmgr.h"
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+/*
+
+  Sequencer MIDI-through client
+
+  This gives a simple midi-through client.  All the normal input events
+  are redirected to output port immediately.
+  The routing can be done via aconnect program in alsa-utils.
+
+  Each client has a static client number 62 (= SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_DUMMY).
+  If you want to auto-load this module, you may add the following alias
+  in your /etc/conf.modules file.
+
+	alias snd-seq-client-62  snd-seq-dummy
+
+  The module is loaded on demand for client 62, or /proc/asound/seq/
+  is accessed.  If you don't need this module to be loaded, alias
+  snd-seq-client-62 as "off".  This will help modprobe.
+
+  The number of ports to be created can be specified via the module
+  parameter "ports".  For example, to create four ports, add the
+  following option in /etc/modprobe.conf:
+
+	option snd-seq-dummy ports=4
+
+  The modle option "duplex=1" enables duplex operation to the port.
+  In duplex mode, a pair of ports are created instead of single port,
+  and events are tunneled between pair-ports.  For example, input to
+  port A is sent to output port of another port B and vice versa.
+  In duplex mode, each port has DUPLEX capability.
+
+ */
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA sequencer MIDI-through client");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("snd-seq-client-" __stringify(SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_DUMMY));
+
+static int ports = 1;
+static int duplex = 0;
+
+module_param(ports, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports, "number of ports to be created");
+module_param(duplex, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(duplex, "create DUPLEX ports");
+
+typedef struct snd_seq_dummy_port {
+	int client;
+	int port;
+	int duplex;
+	int connect;
+} snd_seq_dummy_port_t;
+
+static int my_client = -1;
+
+/*
+ * unuse callback - send ALL_SOUNDS_OFF and RESET_CONTROLLERS events
+ * to subscribers.
+ * Note: this callback is called only after all subscribers are removed.
+ */
+static int
+dummy_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+{
+	snd_seq_dummy_port_t *p;
+	int i;
+	snd_seq_event_t ev;
+
+	p = private_data;
+	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+	if (p->duplex)
+		ev.source.port = p->connect;
+	else
+		ev.source.port = p->port;
+	ev.dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
+	ev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER;
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+		ev.data.control.channel = i;
+		ev.data.control.param = MIDI_CTL_ALL_SOUNDS_OFF;
+		snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(p->client, &ev, 0, 0);
+		ev.data.control.param = MIDI_CTL_RESET_CONTROLLERS;
+		snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(p->client, &ev, 0, 0);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * event input callback - just redirect events to subscribers
+ */
+static int
+dummy_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	snd_seq_dummy_port_t *p;
+	snd_seq_event_t tmpev;
+
+	p = private_data;
+	if (ev->source.client == SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM ||
+	    ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR)
+		return 0; /* ignore system messages */
+	tmpev = *ev;
+	if (p->duplex)
+		tmpev.source.port = p->connect;
+	else
+		tmpev.source.port = p->port;
+	tmpev.dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
+	return snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(p->client, &tmpev, atomic, hop);
+}
+
+/*
+ * free_private callback
+ */
+static void
+dummy_free(void *private_data)
+{
+	snd_seq_dummy_port_t *p;
+
+	p = private_data;
+	kfree(p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a port
+ */
+static snd_seq_dummy_port_t __init *
+create_port(int idx, int type)
+{
+	snd_seq_port_info_t pinfo;
+	snd_seq_port_callback_t pcb;
+	snd_seq_dummy_port_t *rec;
+
+	if ((rec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	rec->client = my_client;
+	rec->duplex = duplex;
+	rec->connect = 0;
+	memset(&pinfo, 0, sizeof(pinfo));
+	pinfo.addr.client = my_client;
+	if (duplex)
+		sprintf(pinfo.name, "Midi Through Port-%d:%c", idx,
+			(type ? 'B' : 'A'));
+	else
+		sprintf(pinfo.name, "Midi Through Port-%d", idx);
+	pinfo.capability = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ;
+	pinfo.capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
+	if (duplex)
+		pinfo.capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX;
+	pinfo.type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC;
+	memset(&pcb, 0, sizeof(pcb));
+	pcb.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	pcb.unuse = dummy_unuse;
+	pcb.event_input = dummy_input;
+	pcb.private_free = dummy_free;
+	pcb.private_data = rec;
+	pinfo.kernel = &pcb;
+	if (snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(my_client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, &pinfo) < 0) {
+		kfree(rec);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	rec->port = pinfo.addr.port;
+	return rec;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register client and create ports
+ */
+static int __init
+register_client(void)
+{
+	snd_seq_client_callback_t cb;
+	snd_seq_client_info_t cinfo;
+	snd_seq_dummy_port_t *rec1, *rec2;
+	int i;
+
+	if (ports < 1) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid number of ports %d\n", ports);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* create client */
+	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
+	cb.allow_input = 1;
+	cb.allow_output = 1;
+	my_client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(NULL, SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_DUMMY, &cb);
+	if (my_client < 0)
+		return my_client;
+
+	/* set client name */
+	memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo));
+	cinfo.client = my_client;
+	cinfo.type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
+	strcpy(cinfo.name, "Midi Through");
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(my_client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, &cinfo);
+
+	/* create ports */
+	for (i = 0; i < ports; i++) {
+		rec1 = create_port(i, 0);
+		if (rec1 == NULL) {
+			snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(my_client);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		if (duplex) {
+			rec2 = create_port(i, 1);
+			if (rec2 == NULL) {
+				snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(my_client);
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+			rec1->connect = rec2->port;
+			rec2->connect = rec1->port;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * delete client if exists
+ */
+static void __exit
+delete_client(void)
+{
+	if (my_client >= 0)
+		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(my_client);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Init part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_seq_dummy_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_seq_autoload_lock();
+	err = register_client();
+	snd_seq_autoload_unlock();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_seq_dummy_exit(void)
+{
+	delete_client();
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_seq_dummy_init)
+module_exit(alsa_seq_dummy_exit)
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3b7647ca7ad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA sequencer FIFO
+ *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "seq_fifo.h"
+#include "seq_lock.h"
+
+
+/* FIFO */
+
+/* create new fifo */
+fifo_t *snd_seq_fifo_new(int poolsize)
+{
+	fifo_t *f;
+
+	f = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*f), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (f == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("malloc failed for snd_seq_fifo_new() \n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	f->pool = snd_seq_pool_new(poolsize);
+	if (f->pool == NULL) {
+		kfree(f);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (snd_seq_pool_init(f->pool) < 0) {
+		snd_seq_pool_delete(&f->pool);
+		kfree(f);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&f->lock);
+	snd_use_lock_init(&f->use_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&f->input_sleep);
+	atomic_set(&f->overflow, 0);
+
+	f->head = NULL;
+	f->tail = NULL;
+	f->cells = 0;
+	
+	return f;
+}
+
+void snd_seq_fifo_delete(fifo_t **fifo)
+{
+	fifo_t *f;
+
+	snd_assert(fifo != NULL, return);
+	f = *fifo;
+	snd_assert(f != NULL, return);
+	*fifo = NULL;
+
+	snd_seq_fifo_clear(f);
+
+	/* wake up clients if any */
+	if (waitqueue_active(&f->input_sleep))
+		wake_up(&f->input_sleep);
+
+	/* release resources...*/
+	/*....................*/
+
+	if (f->pool) {
+		snd_seq_pool_done(f->pool);
+		snd_seq_pool_delete(&f->pool);
+	}
+	
+	kfree(f);
+}
+
+static snd_seq_event_cell_t *fifo_cell_out(fifo_t *f);
+
+/* clear queue */
+void snd_seq_fifo_clear(fifo_t *f)
+{
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* clear overflow flag */
+	atomic_set(&f->overflow, 0);
+
+	snd_use_lock_sync(&f->use_lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
+	/* drain the fifo */
+	while ((cell = fifo_cell_out(f)) != NULL) {
+		snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/* enqueue event to fifo */
+int snd_seq_fifo_event_in(fifo_t *f, snd_seq_event_t *event)
+{
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(f != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	snd_use_lock_use(&f->use_lock);
+	err = snd_seq_event_dup(f->pool, event, &cell, 1, NULL); /* always non-blocking */
+	if (err < 0) {
+		if (err == -ENOMEM)
+			atomic_inc(&f->overflow);
+		snd_use_lock_free(&f->use_lock);
+		return err;
+	}
+		
+	/* append new cells to fifo */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
+	if (f->tail != NULL)
+		f->tail->next = cell;
+	f->tail = cell;
+	if (f->head == NULL)
+		f->head = cell;
+	f->cells++;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
+
+	/* wakeup client */
+	if (waitqueue_active(&f->input_sleep))
+		wake_up(&f->input_sleep);
+
+	snd_use_lock_free(&f->use_lock);
+
+	return 0; /* success */
+
+}
+
+/* dequeue cell from fifo */
+static snd_seq_event_cell_t *fifo_cell_out(fifo_t *f)
+{
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+
+	if ((cell = f->head) != NULL) {
+		f->head = cell->next;
+
+		/* reset tail if this was the last element */
+		if (f->tail == cell)
+			f->tail = NULL;
+
+		cell->next = NULL;
+		f->cells--;
+	}
+
+	return cell;
+}
+
+/* dequeue cell from fifo and copy on user space */
+int snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(fifo_t *f, snd_seq_event_cell_t **cellp, int nonblock)
+{
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	wait_queue_t wait;
+
+	snd_assert(f != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	*cellp = NULL;
+	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
+	while ((cell = fifo_cell_out(f)) == NULL) {
+		if (nonblock) {
+			/* non-blocking - return immediately */
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		add_wait_queue(&f->input_sleep, &wait);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&f->lock);
+		schedule();
+		spin_lock_irq(&f->lock);
+		remove_wait_queue(&f->input_sleep, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
+	*cellp = cell;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+void snd_seq_fifo_cell_putback(fifo_t *f, snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (cell) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
+		cell->next = f->head;
+		f->head = cell;
+		f->cells++;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* polling; return non-zero if queue is available */
+int snd_seq_fifo_poll_wait(fifo_t *f, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	poll_wait(file, &f->input_sleep, wait);
+	return (f->cells > 0);
+}
+
+/* change the size of pool; all old events are removed */
+int snd_seq_fifo_resize(fifo_t *f, int poolsize)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	pool_t *newpool, *oldpool;
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, *next, *oldhead;
+
+	snd_assert(f != NULL && f->pool != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	/* allocate new pool */
+	newpool = snd_seq_pool_new(poolsize);
+	if (newpool == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (snd_seq_pool_init(newpool) < 0) {
+		snd_seq_pool_delete(&newpool);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
+	/* remember old pool */
+	oldpool = f->pool;
+	oldhead = f->head;
+	/* exchange pools */
+	f->pool = newpool;
+	f->head = NULL;
+	f->tail = NULL;
+	f->cells = 0;
+	/* NOTE: overflow flag is not cleared */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
+
+	/* release cells in old pool */
+	for (cell = oldhead; cell; cell = next) {
+		next = cell->next;
+		snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
+	}
+	snd_seq_pool_delete(&oldpool);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d677c261b0a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA sequencer FIFO
+ *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __SND_SEQ_FIFO_H
+#define __SND_SEQ_FIFO_H
+
+#include "seq_memory.h"
+#include "seq_lock.h"
+
+
+/* === FIFO === */
+
+typedef struct {
+	pool_t *pool;			/* FIFO pool */
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t* head;    	/* pointer to head of fifo */
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t* tail;    	/* pointer to tail of fifo */
+	int cells;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	snd_use_lock_t use_lock;
+	wait_queue_head_t input_sleep;
+	atomic_t overflow;
+
+} fifo_t;
+
+/* create new fifo (constructor) */
+extern fifo_t *snd_seq_fifo_new(int poolsize);
+
+/* delete fifo (destructor) */
+extern void snd_seq_fifo_delete(fifo_t **f);
+
+
+/* enqueue event to fifo */
+extern int snd_seq_fifo_event_in(fifo_t *f, snd_seq_event_t *event);
+
+/* lock fifo from release */
+#define snd_seq_fifo_lock(fifo)		snd_use_lock_use(&(fifo)->use_lock)
+#define snd_seq_fifo_unlock(fifo)	snd_use_lock_free(&(fifo)->use_lock)
+
+/* get a cell from fifo - fifo should be locked */
+int snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(fifo_t *f, snd_seq_event_cell_t **cellp, int nonblock);
+
+/* free dequeued cell - fifo should be locked */
+extern void snd_seq_fifo_cell_putback(fifo_t *f, snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell);
+
+/* clean up queue */
+extern void snd_seq_fifo_clear(fifo_t *f);
+
+/* polling */
+extern int snd_seq_fifo_poll_wait(fifo_t *f, struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
+
+/* resize pool in fifo */
+int snd_seq_fifo_resize(fifo_t *f, int poolsize);
+
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b50b695c41c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA sequencer /proc interface
+ *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+#include "seq_info.h"
+#include "seq_clientmgr.h"
+#include "seq_timer.h"
+
+
+static snd_info_entry_t *queues_entry;
+static snd_info_entry_t *clients_entry;
+static snd_info_entry_t *timer_entry;
+
+
+static snd_info_entry_t * __init
+create_info_entry(char *name, int size, void (*read)(snd_info_entry_t *, snd_info_buffer_t *))
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, name, snd_seq_root);
+	if (entry == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+	entry->c.text.read_size = size;
+	entry->c.text.read = read;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return entry;
+}
+
+
+/* create all our /proc entries */
+int __init snd_seq_info_init(void)
+{
+	queues_entry = create_info_entry("queues", 512 + (256 * SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES),
+					 snd_seq_info_queues_read);
+	clients_entry = create_info_entry("clients", 512 + (256 * SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS),
+					  snd_seq_info_clients_read);
+	timer_entry = create_info_entry("timer", 1024, snd_seq_info_timer_read);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __exit snd_seq_info_done(void)
+{
+	if (queues_entry)
+		snd_info_unregister(queues_entry);
+	if (clients_entry)
+		snd_info_unregister(clients_entry);
+	if (timer_entry)
+		snd_info_unregister(timer_entry);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..efd099a858e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA sequencer /proc info
+ *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __SND_SEQ_INFO_H
+#define __SND_SEQ_INFO_H
+
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+
+void snd_seq_info_clients_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer);
+void snd_seq_info_timer_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer);
+void snd_seq_info_queues_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer);
+
+
+int snd_seq_info_init( void );
+int snd_seq_info_done( void );
+
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_instr.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_instr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5b40ea2ba8f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_instr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,653 @@
+/*
+ *   Generic Instrument routines for ALSA sequencer
+ *   Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+ 
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "seq_clientmgr.h"
+#include <sound/seq_instr.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture sequencer instrument library.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+static void snd_instr_lock_ops(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list)
+{
+	if (!(list->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FLG_DIRECT)) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&list->ops_lock, list->ops_flags);
+	} else {
+		down(&list->ops_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_instr_unlock_ops(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list)
+{
+	if (!(list->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FLG_DIRECT)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->ops_lock, list->ops_flags);
+	} else {
+		up(&list->ops_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+static snd_seq_kinstr_t *snd_seq_instr_new(int add_len, int atomic)
+{
+	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	
+	instr = kcalloc(1, sizeof(snd_seq_kinstr_t) + add_len, atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (instr == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	instr->add_len = add_len;
+	return instr;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_instr_free(snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr, int atomic)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+
+	if (instr == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (instr->ops && instr->ops->remove)
+		result = instr->ops->remove(instr->ops->private_data, instr, 1);
+	if (!result)
+		kfree(instr);
+	return result;
+}
+
+snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *snd_seq_instr_list_new(void)
+{
+	snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list;
+
+	list = kcalloc(1, sizeof(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (list == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	spin_lock_init(&list->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&list->ops_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&list->ops_mutex);
+	list->owner = -1;
+	return list;
+}
+
+void snd_seq_instr_list_free(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t **list_ptr)
+{
+	snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list;
+	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	snd_seq_kcluster_t *cluster;
+	int idx;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (list_ptr == NULL)
+		return;
+	list = *list_ptr;
+	*list_ptr = NULL;
+	if (list == NULL)
+		return;
+	
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_HASH_SIZE; idx++) {		
+		while ((instr = list->hash[idx]) != NULL) {
+			list->hash[idx] = instr->next;
+			list->count--;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
+			while (instr->use) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
+				set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+				schedule_timeout(1);
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
+			}				
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
+			if (snd_seq_instr_free(instr, 0)<0)
+				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "instrument free problem\n");
+		}
+		while ((cluster = list->chash[idx]) != NULL) {
+			list->chash[idx] = cluster->next;
+			list->ccount--;
+			kfree(cluster);
+		}
+	}
+	kfree(list);
+}
+
+static int instr_free_compare(snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+			      snd_seq_instr_header_t *ifree,
+			      unsigned int client)
+{
+	switch (ifree->cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FREE_CMD_ALL:
+		/* all, except private for other clients */
+		if ((instr->instr.std & 0xff000000) == 0)
+			return 0;
+		if (((instr->instr.std >> 24) & 0xff) == client)
+			return 0;
+		return 1;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FREE_CMD_PRIVATE:
+		/* all my private instruments */
+		if ((instr->instr.std & 0xff000000) == 0)
+			return 1;
+		if (((instr->instr.std >> 24) & 0xff) == client)
+			return 0;
+		return 1;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FREE_CMD_CLUSTER:
+		/* all my private instruments */
+		if ((instr->instr.std & 0xff000000) == 0) {
+			if (instr->instr.cluster == ifree->id.cluster)
+				return 0;
+			return 1;
+		}
+		if (((instr->instr.std >> 24) & 0xff) == client) {
+			if (instr->instr.cluster == ifree->id.cluster)
+				return 0;
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int snd_seq_instr_list_free_cond(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
+			         snd_seq_instr_header_t *ifree,
+			         int client,
+			         int atomic)
+{
+	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr, *prev, *next, *flist;
+	int idx;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_instr_lock_ops(list);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
+		instr = list->hash[idx];
+		prev = flist = NULL;
+		while (instr) {
+			while (instr && instr_free_compare(instr, ifree, (unsigned int)client)) {
+				prev = instr;
+				instr = instr->next;
+			}
+			if (instr == NULL)
+				continue;
+			if (instr->ops && instr->ops->notify)
+				instr->ops->notify(instr->ops->private_data, instr, SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_NOTIFY_REMOVE);
+			next = instr->next;
+			if (prev == NULL) {
+				list->hash[idx] = next;
+			} else {
+				prev->next = next;
+			}
+			list->count--;
+			instr->next = flist;
+			flist = instr;
+			instr = next;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
+		while (flist) {
+			instr = flist;
+			flist = instr->next;
+			while (instr->use) {
+				set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+				schedule_timeout(1);
+			}				
+			if (snd_seq_instr_free(instr, atomic)<0)
+				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "instrument free problem\n");
+			instr = next;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_instr_unlock_ops(list);
+	return 0;	
+}
+
+static int compute_hash_instr_key(snd_seq_instr_t *instr)
+{
+	int result;
+	
+	result = instr->bank | (instr->prg << 16);
+	result += result >> 24;
+	result += result >> 16;
+	result += result >> 8;
+	return result & (SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_HASH_SIZE-1);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static int compute_hash_cluster_key(snd_seq_instr_cluster_t cluster)
+{
+	int result;
+	
+	result = cluster;
+	result += result >> 24;
+	result += result >> 16;
+	result += result >> 8;
+	return result & (SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_HASH_SIZE-1);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int compare_instr(snd_seq_instr_t *i1, snd_seq_instr_t *i2, int exact)
+{
+	if (exact) {
+		if (i1->cluster != i2->cluster ||
+		    i1->bank != i2->bank ||
+		    i1->prg != i2->prg)
+			return 1;
+		if ((i1->std & 0xff000000) != (i2->std & 0xff000000))
+			return 1;
+		if (!(i1->std & i2->std))
+			return 1;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		unsigned int client_check;
+		
+		if (i2->cluster && i1->cluster != i2->cluster)
+			return 1;
+		client_check = i2->std & 0xff000000;
+		if (client_check) {
+			if ((i1->std & 0xff000000) != client_check)
+				return 1;
+		} else {
+			if ((i1->std & i2->std) != i2->std)
+				return 1;
+		}
+		return i1->bank != i2->bank || i1->prg != i2->prg;
+	}
+}
+
+snd_seq_kinstr_t *snd_seq_instr_find(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
+				     snd_seq_instr_t *instr,
+				     int exact,
+				     int follow_alias)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int depth = 0;
+	snd_seq_kinstr_t *result;
+
+	if (list == NULL || instr == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
+      __again:
+	result = list->hash[compute_hash_instr_key(instr)];
+	while (result) {
+		if (!compare_instr(&result->instr, instr, exact)) {
+			if (follow_alias && (result->type == SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ATYPE_ALIAS)) {
+				instr = (snd_seq_instr_t *)KINSTR_DATA(result);
+				if (++depth > 10)
+					goto __not_found;
+				goto __again;
+			}
+			result->use++;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
+			return result;
+		}
+		result = result->next;
+	}
+      __not_found:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void snd_seq_instr_free_use(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
+			    snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (list == NULL || instr == NULL)
+		return;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
+	if (instr->use <= 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "free_use: fatal!!! use = %i, name = '%s'\n", instr->use, instr->name);
+	} else {
+		instr->use--;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *instr_ops(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops, char *instr_type)
+{
+	while (ops) {
+		if (!strcmp(ops->instr_type, instr_type))
+			return ops;
+		ops = ops->next;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int instr_result(snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+			int type, int result,
+			int atomic)
+{
+	snd_seq_event_t sev;
+	
+	memset(&sev, 0, sizeof(sev));
+	sev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_RESULT;
+	sev.flags = SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL | SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED |
+	            SNDRV_SEQ_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
+	sev.source = ev->dest;
+	sev.dest = ev->source;
+	sev.data.result.event = type;
+	sev.data.result.result = result;
+#if 0
+	printk("instr result - type = %i, result = %i, queue = %i, source.client:port = %i:%i, dest.client:port = %i:%i\n",
+				type, result,
+				sev.queue,
+				sev.source.client, sev.source.port,
+				sev.dest.client, sev.dest.port);
+#endif
+	return snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(sev.source.client, &sev, atomic, 0);
+}
+
+static int instr_begin(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
+		       snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
+		       snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+		       int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
+	if (list->owner >= 0 && list->owner != ev->source.client) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
+		return instr_result(ev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_BEGIN, -EBUSY, atomic);
+	}
+	list->owner = ev->source.client;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
+	return instr_result(ev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_BEGIN, 0, atomic);
+}
+
+static int instr_end(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
+		     snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
+		     snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+		     int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* TODO: timeout handling */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
+	if (list->owner == ev->source.client) {
+		list->owner = -1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
+		return instr_result(ev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_END, 0, atomic);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
+	return instr_result(ev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_END, -EINVAL, atomic);
+}
+
+static int instr_info(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
+		      snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
+		      snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+		      int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int instr_format_info(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
+			     snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
+			     snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+			     int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int instr_reset(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
+		       snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
+		       snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+		       int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int instr_status(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
+			snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
+			snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+			int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int instr_put(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
+		     snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
+		     snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+		     int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_seq_instr_header_t put;
+	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	int result = -EINVAL, len, key;
+
+	if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARUSR)
+		goto __return;
+
+	if (ev->data.ext.len < sizeof(snd_seq_instr_header_t))
+		goto __return;
+	if (copy_from_user(&put, (void __user *)ev->data.ext.ptr, sizeof(snd_seq_instr_header_t))) {
+		result = -EFAULT;
+		goto __return;
+	}
+	snd_instr_lock_ops(list);
+	if (put.id.instr.std & 0xff000000) {	/* private instrument */
+		put.id.instr.std &= 0x00ffffff;
+		put.id.instr.std |= (unsigned int)ev->source.client << 24;
+	}
+	if ((instr = snd_seq_instr_find(list, &put.id.instr, 1, 0))) {
+		snd_seq_instr_free_use(list, instr);
+		snd_instr_unlock_ops(list);
+		result = -EBUSY;
+		goto __return;
+	}
+	ops = instr_ops(ops, put.data.data.format);
+	if (ops == NULL) {
+		snd_instr_unlock_ops(list);
+		goto __return;
+	}
+	len = ops->add_len;
+	if (put.data.type == SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ATYPE_ALIAS)
+		len = sizeof(snd_seq_instr_t);
+	instr = snd_seq_instr_new(len, atomic);
+	if (instr == NULL) {
+		snd_instr_unlock_ops(list);
+		result = -ENOMEM;
+		goto __return;
+	}
+	instr->ops = ops;
+	instr->instr = put.id.instr;
+	strlcpy(instr->name, put.data.name, sizeof(instr->name));
+	instr->type = put.data.type;
+	if (instr->type == SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ATYPE_DATA) {
+		result = ops->put(ops->private_data,
+				  instr,
+				  (void __user *)ev->data.ext.ptr + sizeof(snd_seq_instr_header_t),
+				  ev->data.ext.len - sizeof(snd_seq_instr_header_t),
+				  atomic,
+				  put.cmd);
+		if (result < 0) {
+			snd_seq_instr_free(instr, atomic);
+			snd_instr_unlock_ops(list);
+			goto __return;
+		}
+	}
+	key = compute_hash_instr_key(&instr->instr);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
+	instr->next = list->hash[key];
+	list->hash[key] = instr;
+	list->count++;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
+	snd_instr_unlock_ops(list);
+	result = 0;
+      __return:
+	instr_result(ev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_PUT, result, atomic);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int instr_get(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
+		     snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
+		     snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+		     int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int instr_free(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
+		      snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
+		      snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+		      int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	snd_seq_instr_header_t ifree;
+	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr, *prev;
+	int result = -EINVAL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int hash;
+
+	if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARUSR)
+		goto __return;
+
+	if (ev->data.ext.len < sizeof(snd_seq_instr_header_t))
+		goto __return;
+	if (copy_from_user(&ifree, (void __user *)ev->data.ext.ptr, sizeof(snd_seq_instr_header_t))) {
+		result = -EFAULT;
+		goto __return;
+	}
+	if (ifree.cmd == SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FREE_CMD_ALL ||
+	    ifree.cmd == SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FREE_CMD_PRIVATE ||
+	    ifree.cmd == SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FREE_CMD_CLUSTER) {
+	    	result = snd_seq_instr_list_free_cond(list, &ifree, ev->dest.client, atomic);
+	    	goto __return;
+	}
+	if (ifree.cmd == SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FREE_CMD_SINGLE) {
+		if (ifree.id.instr.std & 0xff000000) {
+			ifree.id.instr.std &= 0x00ffffff;
+			ifree.id.instr.std |= (unsigned int)ev->source.client << 24;
+		}
+		hash = compute_hash_instr_key(&ifree.id.instr);
+		snd_instr_lock_ops(list);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
+		instr = list->hash[hash];
+		prev = NULL;
+		while (instr) {
+			if (!compare_instr(&instr->instr, &ifree.id.instr, 1))
+				goto __free_single;
+			prev = instr;
+			instr = instr->next;
+		}
+		result = -ENOENT;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
+		snd_instr_unlock_ops(list);
+		goto __return;
+		
+	      __free_single:
+		if (prev) {
+			prev->next = instr->next;
+		} else {
+			list->hash[hash] = instr->next;
+		}
+		if (instr->ops && instr->ops->notify)
+			instr->ops->notify(instr->ops->private_data, instr, SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_NOTIFY_REMOVE);
+		while (instr->use) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
+		}				
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
+		result = snd_seq_instr_free(instr, atomic);
+		snd_instr_unlock_ops(list);
+		goto __return;
+	}
+
+      __return:
+	instr_result(ev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_FREE, result, atomic);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int instr_list(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
+		      snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
+		      snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+		      int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int instr_cluster(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
+			 snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
+			 snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+			 int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+int snd_seq_instr_event(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
+			snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
+			snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+			int client,
+			int atomic,
+			int hop)
+{
+	int direct = 0;
+
+	snd_assert(ops != NULL && list != NULL && ev != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	if (snd_seq_ev_is_direct(ev)) {
+		direct = 1;
+		switch (ev->type) {
+		case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_BEGIN:
+			return instr_begin(ops, list, ev, atomic, hop);
+		case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_END:
+			return instr_end(ops, list, ev, atomic, hop);
+		}
+	}
+	if ((list->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FLG_DIRECT) && !direct)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	switch (ev->type) {
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_INFO:
+		return instr_info(ops, list, ev, atomic, hop);
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_FINFO:
+		return instr_format_info(ops, list, ev, atomic, hop);
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_RESET:
+		return instr_reset(ops, list, ev, atomic, hop);
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_STATUS:
+		return instr_status(ops, list, ev, atomic, hop);
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_PUT:
+		return instr_put(ops, list, ev, atomic, hop);
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_GET:
+		return instr_get(ops, list, ev, atomic, hop);
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_FREE:
+		return instr_free(ops, list, ev, atomic, hop);
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_LIST:
+		return instr_list(ops, list, ev, atomic, hop);
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_CLUSTER:
+		return instr_cluster(ops, list, ev, atomic, hop);
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+			
+/*
+ *  Init part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_seq_instr_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_seq_instr_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_seq_instr_init)
+module_exit(alsa_seq_instr_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_instr_list_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_instr_list_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_instr_list_free_cond);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_instr_find);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_instr_free_use);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_instr_event);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b09cee058fa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ *  Do sleep inside a spin-lock
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "seq_lock.h"
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG)
+
+/* wait until all locks are released */
+void snd_use_lock_sync_helper(snd_use_lock_t *lockp, const char *file, int line)
+{
+	int max_count = 5 * HZ;
+
+	if (atomic_read(lockp) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "seq_lock: lock trouble [counter = %d] in %s:%d\n", atomic_read(lockp), file, line);
+		return;
+	}
+	while (atomic_read(lockp) > 0) {
+		if (max_count == 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "seq_lock: timeout [%d left] in %s:%d\n", atomic_read(lockp), file, line);
+			break;
+		}
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+		max_count--;
+	}
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..54044bc2c9ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef __SND_SEQ_LOCK_H
+#define __SND_SEQ_LOCK_H
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG)
+
+typedef atomic_t snd_use_lock_t;
+
+/* initialize lock */
+#define snd_use_lock_init(lockp) atomic_set(lockp, 0)
+
+/* increment lock */
+#define snd_use_lock_use(lockp) atomic_inc(lockp)
+
+/* release lock */
+#define snd_use_lock_free(lockp) atomic_dec(lockp)
+
+/* wait until all locks are released */
+void snd_use_lock_sync_helper(snd_use_lock_t *lock, const char *file, int line);
+#define snd_use_lock_sync(lockp) snd_use_lock_sync_helper(lockp, __BASE_FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+#else /* SMP || CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
+
+typedef spinlock_t snd_use_lock_t;	/* dummy */
+#define snd_use_lock_init(lockp) /**/
+#define snd_use_lock_use(lockp) /**/
+#define snd_use_lock_free(lockp) /**/
+#define snd_use_lock_sync(lockp) /**/
+
+#endif /* SMP || CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
+
+#endif /* __SND_SEQ_LOCK_H */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..00d841e82fbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
+/*
+ *  ALSA sequencer Memory Manager
+ *  Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *                        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+#include "seq_memory.h"
+#include "seq_queue.h"
+#include "seq_info.h"
+#include "seq_lock.h"
+
+/* semaphore in struct file record */
+#define semaphore_of(fp)	((fp)->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem)
+
+
+inline static int snd_seq_pool_available(pool_t *pool)
+{
+	return pool->total_elements - atomic_read(&pool->counter);
+}
+
+inline static int snd_seq_output_ok(pool_t *pool)
+{
+	return snd_seq_pool_available(pool) >= pool->room;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Variable length event:
+ * The event like sysex uses variable length type.
+ * The external data may be stored in three different formats.
+ * 1) kernel space
+ *    This is the normal case.
+ *      ext.data.len = length
+ *      ext.data.ptr = buffer pointer
+ * 2) user space
+ *    When an event is generated via read(), the external data is
+ *    kept in user space until expanded.
+ *      ext.data.len = length | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR
+ *      ext.data.ptr = userspace pointer
+ * 3) chained cells
+ *    When the variable length event is enqueued (in prioq or fifo),
+ *    the external data is decomposed to several cells.
+ *      ext.data.len = length | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED
+ *      ext.data.ptr = the additiona cell head
+ *         -> cell.next -> cell.next -> ..
+ */
+
+/*
+ * exported:
+ * call dump function to expand external data.
+ */
+
+static int get_var_len(const snd_seq_event_t *event)
+{
+	if ((event->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
+}
+
+int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const snd_seq_event_t *event, snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data)
+{
+	int len, err;
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+
+	if ((len = get_var_len(event)) <= 0)
+		return len;
+
+	if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) {
+		char buf[32];
+		char __user *curptr = (char __user *)event->data.ext.ptr;
+		while (len > 0) {
+			int size = sizeof(buf);
+			if (len < size)
+				size = len;
+			if (copy_from_user(buf, curptr, size))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			err = func(private_data, buf, size);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			curptr += size;
+			len -= size;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	} if (! (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED)) {
+		return func(private_data, event->data.ext.ptr, len);
+	}
+
+	cell = (snd_seq_event_cell_t*)event->data.ext.ptr;
+	for (; len > 0 && cell; cell = cell->next) {
+		int size = sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
+		if (len < size)
+			size = len;
+		err = func(private_data, &cell->event, size);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		len -= size;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * exported:
+ * expand the variable length event to linear buffer space.
+ */
+
+static int seq_copy_in_kernel(char **bufptr, const void *src, int size)
+{
+	memcpy(*bufptr, src, size);
+	*bufptr += size;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int seq_copy_in_user(char __user **bufptr, const void *src, int size)
+{
+	if (copy_to_user(*bufptr, src, size))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	*bufptr += size;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_seq_expand_var_event(const snd_seq_event_t *event, int count, char *buf, int in_kernel, int size_aligned)
+{
+	int len, newlen;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((len = get_var_len(event)) < 0)
+		return len;
+	newlen = len;
+	if (size_aligned > 0)
+		newlen = ((len + size_aligned - 1) / size_aligned) * size_aligned;
+	if (count < newlen)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) {
+		if (! in_kernel)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (copy_from_user(buf, (void __user *)event->data.ext.ptr, len))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return newlen;
+	}
+	err = snd_seq_dump_var_event(event,
+				     in_kernel ? (snd_seq_dump_func_t)seq_copy_in_kernel :
+				     (snd_seq_dump_func_t)seq_copy_in_user,
+				     &buf);
+	return err < 0 ? err : newlen;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * release this cell, free extended data if available
+ */
+
+static inline void free_cell(pool_t *pool, snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell)
+{
+	cell->next = pool->free;
+	pool->free = cell;
+	atomic_dec(&pool->counter);
+}
+
+void snd_seq_cell_free(snd_seq_event_cell_t * cell)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	pool_t *pool;
+
+	snd_assert(cell != NULL, return);
+	pool = cell->pool;
+	snd_assert(pool != NULL, return);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+	free_cell(pool, cell);
+	if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&cell->event)) {
+		if (cell->event.data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED) {
+			snd_seq_event_cell_t *curp, *nextptr;
+			curp = cell->event.data.ext.ptr;
+			for (; curp; curp = nextptr) {
+				nextptr = curp->next;
+				curp->next = pool->free;
+				free_cell(pool, curp);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (waitqueue_active(&pool->output_sleep)) {
+		/* has enough space now? */
+		if (snd_seq_output_ok(pool))
+			wake_up(&pool->output_sleep);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * allocate an event cell.
+ */
+static int snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool_t *pool, snd_seq_event_cell_t **cellp, int nonblock, struct file *file)
+{
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err = -EAGAIN;
+	wait_queue_t wait;
+
+	if (pool == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*cellp = NULL;
+
+	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+	if (pool->ptr == NULL) {	/* not initialized */
+		snd_printd("seq: pool is not initialized\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	while (pool->free == NULL && ! nonblock && ! pool->closing) {
+
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		add_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
+		schedule();
+		spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
+		remove_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait);
+		/* interrupted? */
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			goto __error;
+		}
+	}
+	if (pool->closing) { /* closing.. */
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+
+	cell = pool->free;
+	if (cell) {
+		int used;
+		pool->free = cell->next;
+		atomic_inc(&pool->counter);
+		used = atomic_read(&pool->counter);
+		if (pool->max_used < used)
+			pool->max_used = used;
+		pool->event_alloc_success++;
+		/* clear cell pointers */
+		cell->next = NULL;
+		err = 0;
+	} else
+		pool->event_alloc_failures++;
+	*cellp = cell;
+
+__error:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * duplicate the event to a cell.
+ * if the event has external data, the data is decomposed to additional
+ * cells.
+ */
+int snd_seq_event_dup(pool_t *pool, snd_seq_event_t *event, snd_seq_event_cell_t **cellp, int nonblock, struct file *file)
+{
+	int ncells, err;
+	unsigned int extlen;
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+
+	*cellp = NULL;
+
+	ncells = 0;
+	extlen = 0;
+	if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) {
+		extlen = event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
+		ncells = (extlen + sizeof(snd_seq_event_t) - 1) / sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
+	}
+	if (ncells >= pool->total_elements)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &cell, nonblock, file);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* copy the event */
+	cell->event = *event;
+
+	/* decompose */
+	if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) {
+		int len = extlen;
+		int is_chained = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED;
+		int is_usrptr = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR;
+		snd_seq_event_cell_t *src, *tmp, *tail;
+		char *buf;
+
+		cell->event.data.ext.len = extlen | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED;
+		cell->event.data.ext.ptr = NULL;
+
+		src = (snd_seq_event_cell_t*)event->data.ext.ptr;
+		buf = (char *)event->data.ext.ptr;
+		tail = NULL;
+
+		while (ncells-- > 0) {
+			int size = sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
+			if (len < size)
+				size = len;
+			err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &tmp, nonblock, file);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto __error;
+			if (cell->event.data.ext.ptr == NULL)
+				cell->event.data.ext.ptr = tmp;
+			if (tail)
+				tail->next = tmp;
+			tail = tmp;
+			/* copy chunk */
+			if (is_chained && src) {
+				tmp->event = src->event;
+				src = src->next;
+			} else if (is_usrptr) {
+				if (copy_from_user(&tmp->event, (char __user *)buf, size)) {
+					err = -EFAULT;
+					goto __error;
+				}
+			} else {
+				memcpy(&tmp->event, buf, size);
+			}
+			buf += size;
+			len -= size;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*cellp = cell;
+	return 0;
+
+__error:
+	snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
+	return err;
+}
+  
+
+/* poll wait */
+int snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(pool_t *pool, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	poll_wait(file, &pool->output_sleep, wait);
+	return snd_seq_output_ok(pool);
+}
+
+
+/* allocate room specified number of events */
+int snd_seq_pool_init(pool_t *pool)
+{
+	int cell;
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cellptr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_assert(pool != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	if (pool->ptr)			/* should be atomic? */
+		return 0;
+
+	pool->ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(snd_seq_event_cell_t) * pool->size);
+	if (pool->ptr == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("seq: malloc for sequencer events failed\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* add new cells to the free cell list */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+	pool->free = NULL;
+
+	for (cell = 0; cell < pool->size; cell++) {
+		cellptr = pool->ptr + cell;
+		cellptr->pool = pool;
+		cellptr->next = pool->free;
+		pool->free = cellptr;
+	}
+	pool->room = (pool->size + 1) / 2;
+
+	/* init statistics */
+	pool->max_used = 0;
+	pool->total_elements = pool->size;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* remove events */
+int snd_seq_pool_done(pool_t *pool)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *ptr;
+	int max_count = 5 * HZ;
+
+	snd_assert(pool != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	/* wait for closing all threads */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+	pool->closing = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
+
+	if (waitqueue_active(&pool->output_sleep))
+		wake_up(&pool->output_sleep);
+
+	while (atomic_read(&pool->counter) > 0) {
+		if (max_count == 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "snd_seq_pool_done timeout: %d cells remain\n", atomic_read(&pool->counter));
+			break;
+		}
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+		max_count--;
+	}
+	
+	/* release all resources */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+	ptr = pool->ptr;
+	pool->ptr = NULL;
+	pool->free = NULL;
+	pool->total_elements = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
+
+	vfree(ptr);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+	pool->closing = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* init new memory pool */
+pool_t *snd_seq_pool_new(int poolsize)
+{
+	pool_t *pool;
+
+	/* create pool block */
+	pool = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pool == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("seq: malloc failed for pool\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
+	pool->ptr = NULL;
+	pool->free = NULL;
+	pool->total_elements = 0;
+	atomic_set(&pool->counter, 0);
+	pool->closing = 0;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&pool->output_sleep);
+	
+	pool->size = poolsize;
+
+	/* init statistics */
+	pool->max_used = 0;
+	return pool;
+}
+
+/* remove memory pool */
+int snd_seq_pool_delete(pool_t **ppool)
+{
+	pool_t *pool = *ppool;
+
+	*ppool = NULL;
+	if (pool == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	snd_seq_pool_done(pool);
+	kfree(pool);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* initialize sequencer memory */
+int __init snd_sequencer_memory_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* release sequencer memory */
+void __exit snd_sequencer_memory_done(void)
+{
+}
+
+
+/* exported to seq_clientmgr.c */
+void snd_seq_info_pool(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, pool_t *pool, char *space)
+{
+	if (pool == NULL)
+		return;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sPool size          : %d\n", space, pool->total_elements);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sCells in use       : %d\n", space, atomic_read(&pool->counter));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sPeak cells in use  : %d\n", space, pool->max_used);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sAlloc success      : %d\n", space, pool->event_alloc_success);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sAlloc failures     : %d\n", space, pool->event_alloc_failures);
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6c4dde5d3d6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ *  ALSA sequencer Memory Manager
+ *  Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __SND_SEQ_MEMORYMGR_H
+#define __SND_SEQ_MEMORYMGR_H
+
+#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+
+typedef struct pool pool_t;
+
+/* container for sequencer event (internal use) */
+typedef struct snd_seq_event_cell_t {
+	snd_seq_event_t event;
+	pool_t *pool;				/* used pool */
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell_t *next;	/* next cell */
+} snd_seq_event_cell_t;
+
+/* design note: the pool is a contigious block of memory, if we dynamicly
+   want to add additional cells to the pool be better store this in another
+   pool as we need to know the base address of the pool when releasing
+   memory. */
+
+struct pool {
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *ptr;	/* pointer to first event chunk */
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *free;	/* pointer to the head of the free list */
+
+	int total_elements;	/* pool size actually allocated */
+	atomic_t counter;	/* cells free */
+
+	int size;		/* pool size to be allocated */
+	int room;		/* watermark for sleep/wakeup */
+
+	int closing;
+
+	/* statistics */
+	int max_used;
+	int event_alloc_nopool;
+	int event_alloc_failures;
+	int event_alloc_success;
+
+	/* Write locking */
+	wait_queue_head_t output_sleep;
+
+	/* Pool lock */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+extern void snd_seq_cell_free(snd_seq_event_cell_t* cell);
+
+int snd_seq_event_dup(pool_t *pool, snd_seq_event_t *event, snd_seq_event_cell_t **cellp, int nonblock, struct file *file);
+
+/* return number of unused (free) cells */
+static inline int snd_seq_unused_cells(pool_t *pool)
+{
+	return pool ? pool->total_elements - atomic_read(&pool->counter) : 0;
+}
+
+/* return total number of allocated cells */
+static inline int snd_seq_total_cells(pool_t *pool)
+{
+	return pool ? pool->total_elements : 0;
+}
+
+/* init pool - allocate events */
+int snd_seq_pool_init(pool_t *pool);
+
+/* done pool - free events */
+int snd_seq_pool_done(pool_t *pool);
+
+/* create pool */
+pool_t *snd_seq_pool_new(int poolsize);
+
+/* remove pool */
+int snd_seq_pool_delete(pool_t **pool);
+
+/* init memory */
+int snd_sequencer_memory_init(void);
+            
+/* release event memory */
+void snd_sequencer_memory_done(void);
+
+/* polling */
+int snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(pool_t *pool, struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
+
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..18247db45db6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+/*
+ *   Generic MIDI synth driver for ALSA sequencer
+ *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *                         Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+ 
+/* 
+Possible options for midisynth module:
+	- automatic opening of midi ports on first received event or subscription
+	  (close will be performed when client leaves)
+*/
+
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+#include <sound/seq_device.h>
+#include <sound/seq_midi_event.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>, Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture sequencer MIDI synth.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+static int output_buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+module_param(output_buffer_size, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(output_buffer_size, "Output buffer size in bytes.");
+static int input_buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+module_param(input_buffer_size, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(input_buffer_size, "Input buffer size in bytes.");
+
+/* data for this midi synth driver */
+typedef struct {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int device;
+	int subdevice;
+	snd_rawmidi_file_t input_rfile;
+	snd_rawmidi_file_t output_rfile;
+	int seq_client;
+	int seq_port;
+	snd_midi_event_t *parser;
+} seq_midisynth_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	int seq_client;
+	int num_ports;
+	int ports_per_device[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES];
+ 	seq_midisynth_t *ports[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES];
+} seq_midisynth_client_t;
+
+static seq_midisynth_client_t *synths[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
+
+/* handle rawmidi input event (MIDI v1.0 stream) */
+static void snd_midi_input_event(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
+	seq_midisynth_t *msynth;
+	snd_seq_event_t ev;
+	char buf[16], *pbuf;
+	long res, count;
+
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	msynth = (seq_midisynth_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	if (msynth == NULL)
+		return;
+	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+	while (runtime->avail > 0) {
+		res = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(substream, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		if (res <= 0)
+			continue;
+		if (msynth->parser == NULL)
+			continue;
+		pbuf = buf;
+		while (res > 0) {
+			count = snd_midi_event_encode(msynth->parser, pbuf, res, &ev);
+			if (count < 0)
+				break;
+			pbuf += count;
+			res -= count;
+			if (ev.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
+				ev.source.port = msynth->seq_port;
+				ev.dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
+				snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(msynth->seq_client, &ev, 1, 0);
+				/* clear event and reset header */
+				memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int dump_midi(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, const char *buf, int count)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
+	int tmp;
+
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL || buf != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if ((tmp = runtime->avail) < count) {
+		snd_printd("warning, output event was lost (count = %i, available = %i)\n", count, tmp);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, buf, count) < count)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int event_process_midi(snd_seq_event_t * ev, int direct,
+			      void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	seq_midisynth_t *msynth = (seq_midisynth_t *) private_data;
+	unsigned char msg[10];	/* buffer for constructing midi messages */
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+	int res;
+
+	snd_assert(msynth != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	substream = msynth->output_rfile.output;
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX) {	/* special case, to save space */
+		if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE) {
+			/* invalid event */
+			snd_printd("seq_midi: invalid sysex event flags = 0x%x\n", ev->flags);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		res = snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, (snd_seq_dump_func_t)dump_midi, substream);
+		snd_midi_event_reset_decode(msynth->parser);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+	} else {
+		if (msynth->parser == NULL)
+			return -EIO;
+		res = snd_midi_event_decode(msynth->parser, msg, sizeof(msg), ev);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		if ((res = dump_midi(substream, msg, res)) < 0) {
+			snd_midi_event_reset_decode(msynth->parser);
+			return res;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_seq_midisynth_new(seq_midisynth_t *msynth,
+				 snd_card_t *card,
+				 int device,
+				 int subdevice)
+{
+	if (snd_midi_event_new(MAX_MIDI_EVENT_BUF, &msynth->parser) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	msynth->card = card;
+	msynth->device = device;
+	msynth->subdevice = subdevice;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* open associated midi device for input */
+static int midisynth_subscribe(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+{
+	int err;
+	seq_midisynth_t *msynth = (seq_midisynth_t *)private_data;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
+	snd_rawmidi_params_t params;
+
+	/* open midi port */
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(msynth->card->number, msynth->device, msynth->subdevice, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT, &msynth->input_rfile)) < 0) {
+		snd_printd("midi input open failed!!!\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	runtime = msynth->input_rfile.input->runtime;
+	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
+	params.avail_min = 1;
+	params.buffer_size = input_buffer_size;
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_input_params(msynth->input_rfile.input, &params)) < 0) {
+		snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&msynth->input_rfile);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_midi_event_reset_encode(msynth->parser);
+	runtime->event = snd_midi_input_event;
+	runtime->private_data = msynth;
+	snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(msynth->input_rfile.input, NULL, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* close associated midi device for input */
+static int midisynth_unsubscribe(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+{
+	int err;
+	seq_midisynth_t *msynth = (seq_midisynth_t *)private_data;
+
+	snd_assert(msynth->input_rfile.input != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&msynth->input_rfile);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* open associated midi device for output */
+static int midisynth_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+{
+	int err;
+	seq_midisynth_t *msynth = (seq_midisynth_t *)private_data;
+	snd_rawmidi_params_t params;
+
+	/* open midi port */
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(msynth->card->number, msynth->device, msynth->subdevice, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT, &msynth->output_rfile)) < 0) {
+		snd_printd("midi output open failed!!!\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
+	params.avail_min = 1;
+	params.buffer_size = output_buffer_size;
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_output_params(msynth->output_rfile.output, &params)) < 0) {
+		snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&msynth->output_rfile);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_midi_event_reset_decode(msynth->parser);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* close associated midi device for output */
+static int midisynth_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+{
+	seq_midisynth_t *msynth = (seq_midisynth_t *)private_data;
+	unsigned char buf = 0xff; /* MIDI reset */
+
+	snd_assert(msynth->output_rfile.output != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	/* sending single MIDI reset message to shut the device up */
+	snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(msynth->output_rfile.output, &buf, 1);
+	snd_rawmidi_drain_output(msynth->output_rfile.output);
+	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&msynth->output_rfile);
+}
+
+/* delete given midi synth port */
+static void snd_seq_midisynth_delete(seq_midisynth_t *msynth)
+{
+	if (msynth == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (msynth->seq_client > 0) {
+		/* delete port */
+		snd_seq_event_port_detach(msynth->seq_client, msynth->seq_port);
+	}
+
+	if (msynth->parser)
+		snd_midi_event_free(msynth->parser);
+}
+
+/* set our client name */
+static int set_client_name(seq_midisynth_client_t *client, snd_card_t *card,
+			   snd_rawmidi_info_t *rmidi)
+{
+	snd_seq_client_info_t cinfo;
+	const char *name;
+
+	memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo));
+	cinfo.client = client->seq_client;
+	cinfo.type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
+	name = rmidi->name[0] ? (const char *)rmidi->name : "External MIDI";
+	strlcpy(cinfo.name, name, sizeof(cinfo.name));
+	return snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client->seq_client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, &cinfo);
+}
+
+/* register new midi synth port */
+static int
+snd_seq_midisynth_register_port(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+{
+	seq_midisynth_client_t *client;
+	seq_midisynth_t *msynth, *ms;
+	snd_seq_port_info_t *port;
+	snd_rawmidi_info_t *info;
+	int newclient = 0;
+	unsigned int p, ports;
+	snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
+	snd_seq_port_callback_t pcallbacks;
+	snd_card_t *card = dev->card;
+	int device = dev->device;
+	unsigned int input_count = 0, output_count = 0;
+
+	snd_assert(card != NULL && device >= 0 && device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES, return -EINVAL);
+	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	info->device = device;
+	info->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
+	info->subdevice = 0;
+	if (snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info) >= 0)
+		output_count = info->subdevices_count;
+	info->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
+	if (snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info) >= 0) {
+		input_count = info->subdevices_count;
+	}
+	ports = output_count;
+	if (ports < input_count)
+		ports = input_count;
+	if (ports == 0) {
+		kfree(info);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (ports > (256 / SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES))
+		ports = 256 / SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES;
+
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	client = synths[card->number];
+	if (client == NULL) {
+		newclient = 1;
+		client = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (client == NULL) {
+			up(&register_mutex);
+			kfree(info);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
+		callbacks.private_data = client;
+		callbacks.allow_input = callbacks.allow_output = 1;
+		client->seq_client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(card, 0, &callbacks);
+		if (client->seq_client < 0) {
+			kfree(client);
+			up(&register_mutex);
+			kfree(info);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		set_client_name(client, card, info);
+	} else if (device == 0)
+		set_client_name(client, card, info); /* use the first device's name */
+
+	msynth = kcalloc(ports, sizeof(seq_midisynth_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (msynth == NULL || port == NULL)
+		goto __nomem;
+
+	for (p = 0; p < ports; p++) {
+		ms = &msynth[p];
+
+		if (snd_seq_midisynth_new(ms, card, device, p) < 0)
+			goto __nomem;
+
+		/* declare port */
+		memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
+		port->addr.client = client->seq_client;
+		port->addr.port = device * (256 / SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + p;
+		port->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT;
+		memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+		info->device = device;
+		if (p < output_count)
+			info->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
+		else
+			info->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
+		info->subdevice = p;
+		if (snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info) >= 0)
+			strcpy(port->name, info->subname);
+		if (! port->name[0]) {
+			if (info->name[0]) {
+				if (ports > 1)
+					snprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "%s-%d", info->name, p);
+				else
+					snprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "%s", info->name);
+			} else {
+				/* last resort */
+				if (ports > 1)
+					sprintf(port->name, "MIDI %d-%d-%d", card->number, device, p);
+				else
+					sprintf(port->name, "MIDI %d-%d", card->number, device);
+			}
+		}
+		if ((info->flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) && p < output_count)
+			port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
+		if ((info->flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) && p < input_count)
+			port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ;
+		if ((port->capability & (SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ)) == (SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ) &&
+		    info->flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX)
+			port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX;
+		port->type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC;
+		port->midi_channels = 16;
+		memset(&pcallbacks, 0, sizeof(pcallbacks));
+		pcallbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+		pcallbacks.private_data = ms;
+		pcallbacks.subscribe = midisynth_subscribe;
+		pcallbacks.unsubscribe = midisynth_unsubscribe;
+		pcallbacks.use = midisynth_use;
+		pcallbacks.unuse = midisynth_unuse;
+		pcallbacks.event_input = event_process_midi;
+		port->kernel = &pcallbacks;
+		if (snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client->seq_client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, port)<0)
+			goto __nomem;
+		ms->seq_client = client->seq_client;
+		ms->seq_port = port->addr.port;
+	}
+	client->ports_per_device[device] = ports;
+	client->ports[device] = msynth;
+	client->num_ports++;
+	if (newclient)
+		synths[card->number] = client;
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	return 0;	/* success */
+
+      __nomem:
+	if (msynth != NULL) {
+	      	for (p = 0; p < ports; p++)
+	      		snd_seq_midisynth_delete(&msynth[p]);
+		kfree(msynth);
+	}
+	if (newclient) {
+		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client->seq_client);
+		kfree(client);
+	}
+	kfree(info);
+	kfree(port);
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/* release midi synth port */
+static int
+snd_seq_midisynth_unregister_port(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+{
+	seq_midisynth_client_t *client;
+	seq_midisynth_t *msynth;
+	snd_card_t *card = dev->card;
+	int device = dev->device, p, ports;
+	
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	client = synths[card->number];
+	if (client == NULL || client->ports[device] == NULL) {
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	ports = client->ports_per_device[device];
+	client->ports_per_device[device] = 0;
+	msynth = client->ports[device];
+	client->ports[device] = NULL;
+	snd_runtime_check(msynth != NULL || ports <= 0, goto __skip);
+	for (p = 0; p < ports; p++)
+		snd_seq_midisynth_delete(&msynth[p]);
+	kfree(msynth);
+      __skip:
+	client->num_ports--;
+	if (client->num_ports <= 0) {
+		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client->seq_client);
+		synths[card->number] = NULL;
+		kfree(client);
+	}
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int __init alsa_seq_midi_init(void)
+{
+	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops = {
+		snd_seq_midisynth_register_port,
+		snd_seq_midisynth_unregister_port,
+	};
+	memset(&synths, 0, sizeof(synths));
+	snd_seq_autoload_lock();
+	snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, &ops, 0);
+	snd_seq_autoload_unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_seq_midi_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_seq_midi_init)
+module_exit(alsa_seq_midi_exit)
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..35fe8a7e34bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c
@@ -0,0 +1,735 @@
+/*
+ *  GM/GS/XG midi module.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
+ *
+ *  Based on awe_wave.c by Takashi Iwai
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+/*
+ * This module is used to keep track of the current midi state.
+ * It can be used for drivers that are required to emulate midi when
+ * the hardware doesn't.
+ *
+ * It was written for a AWE64 driver, but there should be no AWE specific
+ * code in here.  If there is it should be reported as a bug.
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+#include <sound/seq_midi_emul.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai / Steve Ratcliffe");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture sequencer MIDI emulation.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/* Prototypes for static functions */
+static void note_off(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int note, int vel);
+static void do_control(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *private,
+		       snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset, snd_midi_channel_t *chan,
+		       int control, int value);
+static void rpn(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+static void nrpn(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+static void sysex(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *private, unsigned char *sysex, int len, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+static void all_sounds_off(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *private, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
+static void all_notes_off(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *private, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
+static void snd_midi_reset_controllers(snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
+static void reset_all_channels(snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+
+
+/*
+ * Process an event in a driver independent way.  This means dealing
+ * with RPN, NRPN, SysEx etc that are defined for common midi applications
+ * such as GM, GS and XG.
+ * There modes that this module will run in are:
+ *   Generic MIDI - no interpretation at all, it will just save current values
+ *                  of controlers etc.
+ *   GM - You can use all gm_ prefixed elements of chan.  Controls, RPN, NRPN,
+ *        SysEx will be interpreded as defined in General Midi.
+ *   GS - You can use all gs_ prefixed elements of chan. Codes for GS will be
+ *        interpreted.
+ *   XG - You can use all xg_ prefixed elements of chan.  Codes for XG will
+ *        be interpreted.
+ */
+void
+snd_midi_process_event(snd_midi_op_t *ops,
+		       snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chanset)
+{
+	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;
+	void *drv;
+	int dest_channel = 0;
+
+	if (ev == NULL || chanset == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("ev or chanbase NULL (snd_midi_process_event)\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (chanset->channels == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_seq_ev_is_channel_type(ev)) {
+		dest_channel = ev->data.note.channel;
+		if (dest_channel >= chanset->max_channels) {
+			snd_printd("dest channel is %d, max is %d\n", dest_channel, chanset->max_channels);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	chan = chanset->channels + dest_channel;
+	drv  = chanset->private_data;
+
+	/* EVENT_NOTE should be processed before queued */
+	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE)
+		return;
+
+	/* Make sure that we don't have a note on that should really be
+	 * a note off */
+	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON && ev->data.note.velocity == 0)
+		ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF;
+
+	/* Make sure the note is within array range */
+	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON ||
+	    ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF ||
+	    ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS) {
+		if (ev->data.note.note >= 128)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	switch (ev->type) {
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON:
+		if (chan->note[ev->data.note.note] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON) {
+			if (ops->note_off)
+				ops->note_off(drv, ev->data.note.note, 0, chan);
+		}
+		chan->note[ev->data.note.note] = SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON;
+		if (ops->note_on)
+			ops->note_on(drv, ev->data.note.note, ev->data.note.velocity, chan);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF:
+		if (! (chan->note[ev->data.note.note] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON))
+			break;
+		if (ops->note_off)
+			note_off(ops, drv, chan, ev->data.note.note, ev->data.note.velocity);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS:
+		if (ops->key_press)
+			ops->key_press(drv, ev->data.note.note, ev->data.note.velocity, chan);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER:
+		do_control(ops, drv, chanset, chan,
+			   ev->data.control.param, ev->data.control.value);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE:
+		chan->midi_program = ev->data.control.value;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND:
+		chan->midi_pitchbend = ev->data.control.value;
+		if (ops->control)
+			ops->control(drv, MIDI_CTL_PITCHBEND, chan);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS:
+		chan->midi_pressure = ev->data.control.value;
+		if (ops->control)
+			ops->control(drv, MIDI_CTL_CHAN_PRESSURE, chan);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROL14:
+		/* Best guess is that this is any of the 14 bit controller values */
+		if (ev->data.control.param < 32) {
+			/* set low part first */
+			chan->control[ev->data.control.param + 32] =
+				ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+			do_control(ops, drv, chanset, chan,
+				   ev->data.control.param,
+				   ((ev->data.control.value>>7) & 0x7f));
+		} else
+			do_control(ops, drv, chanset, chan,
+				   ev->data.control.param,
+				   ev->data.control.value);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONREGPARAM:
+		/* Break it back into its controler values */
+		chan->param_type = SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_NONREGISTERED;
+		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY]
+			= (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
+		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY]
+			= ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB]
+			= (ev->data.control.param >> 7) & 0x7f;
+		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB]
+			= ev->data.control.param & 0x7f;
+		nrpn(ops, drv, chan, chanset);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_REGPARAM:
+		/* Break it back into its controler values */
+		chan->param_type = SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_REGISTERED;
+		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY]
+			= (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
+		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY]
+			= ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB]
+			= (ev->data.control.param >> 7) & 0x7f;
+		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB]
+			= ev->data.control.param & 0x7f;
+		rpn(ops, drv, chan, chanset);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX:
+		if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE) {
+			unsigned char sysexbuf[64];
+			int len;
+			len = snd_seq_expand_var_event(ev, sizeof(sysexbuf), sysexbuf, 1, 0);
+			if (len > 0)
+				sysex(ops, drv, sysexbuf, len, chanset);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGPOS:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGSEL:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLOCK:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_START:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_QFRAME:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_TEMPO:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_TIMESIGN:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYSIGN:
+		goto not_yet;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SENSING:
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_START:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_EXIT:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_CHANGE:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_START:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_EXIT:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_CHANGE:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_START:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_FREQ:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_VOLUME:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_LOOP:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_POSITION:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_ECHO:
+	not_yet:
+	default:
+		/*snd_printd("Unimplemented event %d\n", ev->type);*/
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * release note
+ */
+static void
+note_off(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int note, int vel)
+{
+	if (chan->gm_hold) {
+		/* Hold this note until pedal is turned off */
+		chan->note[note] |= SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED;
+	} else if (chan->note[note] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO) {
+		/* Mark this note as release; it will be turned off when sostenuto
+		 * is turned off */
+		chan->note[note] |= SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED;
+	} else {
+		chan->note[note] = 0;
+		if (ops->note_off)
+			ops->note_off(drv, note, vel, chan);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do all driver independent operations for this controler and pass
+ * events that need to take place immediately to the driver.
+ */
+static void
+do_control(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset,
+	   snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int control, int value)
+{
+	int  i;
+
+	/* Switches */
+	if ((control >=64 && control <=69) || (control >= 80 && control <= 83)) {
+		/* These are all switches; either off or on so set to 0 or 127 */
+		value = (value >= 64)? 127: 0;
+	}
+	chan->control[control] = value;
+
+	switch (control) {
+	case MIDI_CTL_SUSTAIN:
+		if (value == 0) {
+			/* Sustain has been released, turn off held notes */
+			for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
+				if (chan->note[i] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED) {
+					chan->note[i] = SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_OFF;
+					if (ops->note_off)
+						ops->note_off(drv, i, 0, chan);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	case MIDI_CTL_PORTAMENTO:
+		break;
+	case MIDI_CTL_SOSTENUTO:
+		if (value) {
+			/* Mark each note that is currently held down */
+			for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
+				if (chan->note[i] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON)
+					chan->note[i] |= SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* release all notes that were held */
+			for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
+				if (chan->note[i] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO) {
+					chan->note[i] &= ~SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO;
+					if (chan->note[i] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED) {
+						chan->note[i] = SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_OFF;
+						if (ops->note_off)
+							ops->note_off(drv, i, 0, chan);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY:
+		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY] = 0;
+		/* go through here */
+	case MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY:
+		if (chan->param_type == SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_REGISTERED)
+			rpn(ops, drv, chan, chset);
+		else
+			nrpn(ops, drv, chan, chset);
+		break;
+	case MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB:
+	case MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB:
+		chan->param_type = SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_REGISTERED;
+		break;
+	case MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB:
+	case MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB:
+		chan->param_type = SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_NONREGISTERED;
+		break;
+
+	case MIDI_CTL_ALL_SOUNDS_OFF:
+		all_sounds_off(ops, drv, chan);
+		break;
+
+	case MIDI_CTL_ALL_NOTES_OFF:
+		all_notes_off(ops, drv, chan);
+		break;
+
+	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK:
+		if (chset->midi_mode == SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG) {
+			if (value == 127)
+				chan->drum_channel = 1;
+			else
+				chan->drum_channel = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	case MIDI_CTL_LSB_BANK:
+		break;
+
+	case MIDI_CTL_RESET_CONTROLLERS:
+		snd_midi_reset_controllers(chan);
+		break;
+
+	case MIDI_CTL_SOFT_PEDAL:
+	case MIDI_CTL_LEGATO_FOOTSWITCH:
+	case MIDI_CTL_HOLD2:
+	case MIDI_CTL_SC1_SOUND_VARIATION:
+	case MIDI_CTL_SC2_TIMBRE:
+	case MIDI_CTL_SC3_RELEASE_TIME:
+	case MIDI_CTL_SC4_ATTACK_TIME:
+	case MIDI_CTL_SC5_BRIGHTNESS:
+	case MIDI_CTL_E1_REVERB_DEPTH:
+	case MIDI_CTL_E2_TREMOLO_DEPTH:
+	case MIDI_CTL_E3_CHORUS_DEPTH:
+	case MIDI_CTL_E4_DETUNE_DEPTH:
+	case MIDI_CTL_E5_PHASER_DEPTH:
+		goto notyet;
+	notyet:
+	default:
+		if (ops->control)
+			ops->control(drv, control, chan);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize the MIDI status
+ */
+void
+snd_midi_channel_set_clear(snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	chset->midi_mode = SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GM;
+	chset->gs_master_volume = 127;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chset->max_channels; i++) {
+		snd_midi_channel_t *chan = chset->channels + i;
+		memset(chan->note, 0, sizeof(chan->note));
+
+		chan->midi_aftertouch = 0;
+		chan->midi_pressure = 0;
+		chan->midi_program = 0;
+		chan->midi_pitchbend = 0;
+		snd_midi_reset_controllers(chan);
+		chan->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range = 256; /* 2 semitones */
+		chan->gm_rpn_fine_tuning = 0;
+		chan->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning = 0;
+
+		if (i == 9)
+			chan->drum_channel = 1;
+		else
+			chan->drum_channel = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process a rpn message.
+ */
+static void
+rpn(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan,
+    snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+{
+	int type;
+	int val;
+
+	if (chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_NONE) {
+		type = (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB] << 8) |
+			chan->control[MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB];
+		val = (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY] << 7) |
+			chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY];
+
+		switch (type) {
+		case 0x0000: /* Pitch bend sensitivity */
+			/* MSB only / 1 semitone per 128 */
+			chan->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range = val;
+			break;
+					
+		case 0x0001: /* fine tuning: */
+			/* MSB/LSB, 8192=center, 100/8192 cent step */
+			chan->gm_rpn_fine_tuning = val - 8192;
+			break;
+
+		case 0x0002: /* coarse tuning */
+			/* MSB only / 8192=center, 1 semitone per 128 */
+			chan->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning = val - 8192;
+			break;
+
+		case 0x7F7F: /* "lock-in" RPN */
+			/* ignored */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	/* should call nrpn or rpn callback here.. */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process an nrpn message.
+ */
+static void
+nrpn(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan,
+     snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+{
+	/* parse XG NRPNs here if possible */
+	if (ops->nrpn)
+		ops->nrpn(drv, chan, chset);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * convert channel parameter in GS sysex
+ */
+static int
+get_channel(unsigned char cmd)
+{
+	int p = cmd & 0x0f;
+	if (p == 0)
+		p = 9;
+	else if (p < 10)
+		p--;
+	return p;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Process a sysex message.
+ */
+static void
+sysex(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *private, unsigned char *buf, int len, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+{
+	/* GM on */
+	static unsigned char gm_on_macro[] = {
+		0x7e,0x7f,0x09,0x01,
+	};
+	/* XG on */
+	static unsigned char xg_on_macro[] = {
+		0x43,0x10,0x4c,0x00,0x00,0x7e,0x00,
+	};
+	/* GS prefix
+	 * drum channel: XX=0x1?(channel), YY=0x15, ZZ=on/off
+	 * reverb mode: XX=0x01, YY=0x30, ZZ=0-7
+	 * chorus mode: XX=0x01, YY=0x38, ZZ=0-7
+	 * master vol:  XX=0x00, YY=0x04, ZZ=0-127
+	 */
+	static unsigned char gs_pfx_macro[] = {
+		0x41,0x10,0x42,0x12,0x40,/*XX,YY,ZZ*/
+	};
+
+	int parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_NOT_PARSED;
+
+	if (len <= 0 || buf[0] != 0xf0)
+		return;
+	/* skip first byte */
+	buf++;
+	len--;
+
+	/* GM on */
+	if (len >= (int)sizeof(gm_on_macro) &&
+	    memcmp(buf, gm_on_macro, sizeof(gm_on_macro)) == 0) {
+		if (chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GS &&
+		    chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG) {
+			chset->midi_mode = SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GM;
+			reset_all_channels(chset);
+			parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GM_ON;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* GS macros */
+	else if (len >= 8 &&
+		 memcmp(buf, gs_pfx_macro, sizeof(gs_pfx_macro)) == 0) {
+		if (chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GS &&
+		    chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG)
+			chset->midi_mode = SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GS;
+
+		if (buf[5] == 0x00 && buf[6] == 0x7f && buf[7] == 0x00) {
+			/* GS reset */
+			parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_RESET;
+			reset_all_channels(chset);
+		}
+
+		else if ((buf[5] & 0xf0) == 0x10 && buf[6] == 0x15) {
+			/* drum pattern */
+			int p = get_channel(buf[5]);
+			if (p < chset->max_channels) {
+				parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_DRUM_CHANNEL;
+				if (buf[7])
+					chset->channels[p].drum_channel = 1;
+				else
+					chset->channels[p].drum_channel = 0;
+			}
+
+		} else if ((buf[5] & 0xf0) == 0x10 && buf[6] == 0x21) {
+			/* program */
+			int p = get_channel(buf[5]);
+			if (p < chset->max_channels &&
+			    ! chset->channels[p].drum_channel) {
+				parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_DRUM_CHANNEL;
+				chset->channels[p].midi_program = buf[7];
+			}
+
+		} else if (buf[5] == 0x01 && buf[6] == 0x30) {
+			/* reverb mode */
+			parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_REVERB_MODE;
+			chset->gs_reverb_mode = buf[7];
+
+		} else if (buf[5] == 0x01 && buf[6] == 0x38) {
+			/* chorus mode */
+			parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_CHORUS_MODE;
+			chset->gs_chorus_mode = buf[7];
+
+		} else if (buf[5] == 0x00 && buf[6] == 0x04) {
+			/* master volume */
+			parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_MASTER_VOLUME;
+			chset->gs_master_volume = buf[7];
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* XG on */
+	else if (len >= (int)sizeof(xg_on_macro) &&
+		 memcmp(buf, xg_on_macro, sizeof(xg_on_macro)) == 0) {
+		int i;
+		chset->midi_mode = SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG;
+		parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_XG_ON;
+		/* reset CC#0 for drums */
+		for (i = 0; i < chset->max_channels; i++) {
+			if (chset->channels[i].drum_channel)
+				chset->channels[i].control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK] = 127;
+			else
+				chset->channels[i].control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ops->sysex)
+		ops->sysex(private, buf - 1, len + 1, parsed, chset);
+}
+
+/*
+ * all sound off
+ */
+static void
+all_sounds_off(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	if (! ops->note_terminate)
+		return;
+	for (n = 0; n < 128; n++) {
+		if (chan->note[n]) {
+			ops->note_terminate(drv, n, chan);
+			chan->note[n] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * all notes off
+ */
+static void
+all_notes_off(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	if (! ops->note_off)
+		return;
+	for (n = 0; n < 128; n++) {
+		if (chan->note[n] == SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON)
+			note_off(ops, drv, chan, n, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise a single midi channel control block.
+ */
+static void snd_midi_channel_init(snd_midi_channel_t *p, int n)
+{
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	memset(p, 0, sizeof(snd_midi_channel_t));
+	p->private = NULL;
+	p->number = n;
+
+	snd_midi_reset_controllers(p);
+	p->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range = 256; /* 2 semitones */
+	p->gm_rpn_fine_tuning = 0;
+	p->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning = 0;
+
+	if (n == 9)
+		p->drum_channel = 1;	/* Default ch 10 as drums */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and initialise a set of midi channel control blocks.
+ */
+static snd_midi_channel_t *snd_midi_channel_init_set(int n)
+{
+	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;
+	int  i;
+
+	chan = kmalloc(n * sizeof(snd_midi_channel_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chan) {
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+			snd_midi_channel_init(chan+i, i);
+	}
+
+	return chan;
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset all midi channels
+ */
+static void
+reset_all_channels(snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+{
+	int ch;
+	for (ch = 0; ch < chset->max_channels; ch++) {
+		snd_midi_channel_t *chan = chset->channels + ch;
+		snd_midi_reset_controllers(chan);
+		chan->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range = 256; /* 2 semitones */
+		chan->gm_rpn_fine_tuning = 0;
+		chan->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning = 0;
+
+		if (ch == 9)
+			chan->drum_channel = 1;
+		else
+			chan->drum_channel = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and initialise a midi channel set.
+ */
+snd_midi_channel_set_t *snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(int n)
+{
+	snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset;
+
+	chset = kmalloc(sizeof(*chset), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chset) {
+		chset->channels = snd_midi_channel_init_set(n);
+		chset->private_data = NULL;
+		chset->max_channels = n;
+	}
+	return chset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset the midi controllers on a particular channel to default values.
+ */
+static void snd_midi_reset_controllers(snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	memset(chan->control, 0, sizeof(chan->control));
+	chan->gm_volume = 127;
+	chan->gm_expression = 127;
+	chan->gm_pan = 64;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Free a midi channel set.
+ */
+void snd_midi_channel_free_set(snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+{
+	if (chset == NULL)
+		return;
+	kfree(chset->channels);
+	kfree(chset);
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_seq_midi_emul_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_seq_midi_emul_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_seq_midi_emul_init)
+module_exit(alsa_seq_midi_emul_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_process_event);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_channel_set_clear);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_channel_alloc_set);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_channel_free_set);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..21e569062bc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c
@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+/*
+ *  MIDI byte <-> sequencer event coder
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>,
+ *                        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+#include <sound/seq_midi_event.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>, Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MIDI byte <-> sequencer event coder");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/* queue type */
+/* from 0 to 7 are normal commands (note off, on, etc.) */
+#define ST_NOTEOFF	0
+#define ST_NOTEON	1
+#define ST_SPECIAL	8
+#define ST_SYSEX	ST_SPECIAL
+/* from 8 to 15 are events for 0xf0-0xf7 */
+
+
+/* status event types */
+typedef void (*event_encode_t)(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+typedef void (*event_decode_t)(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+static void note_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static void one_param_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static void pitchbend_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static void two_param_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static void one_param_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static void songpos_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static void note_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);
+static void one_param_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);
+static void pitchbend_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);
+static void two_param_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);
+static void songpos_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);
+
+/*
+ * event list
+ */
+static struct status_event_list_t {
+	int event;
+	int qlen;
+	event_encode_t encode;
+	event_decode_t decode;
+} status_event[] = {
+	/* 0x80 - 0xf0 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF,	2, note_event, note_decode},
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON,	2, note_event, note_decode},
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS,	2, note_event, note_decode},
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER,	2, two_param_ctrl_event, two_param_decode},
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE,	1, one_param_ctrl_event, one_param_decode},
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS,	1, one_param_ctrl_event, one_param_decode},
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND,	2, pitchbend_ctrl_event, pitchbend_decode},
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xf0 */
+	/* 0xf0 - 0xff */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX,		1, NULL, NULL}, /* sysex: 0xf0 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_QFRAME,	1, one_param_event, one_param_decode}, /* 0xf1 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGPOS,	2, songpos_event, songpos_decode}, /* 0xf2 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGSEL,	1, one_param_event, one_param_decode}, /* 0xf3 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xf4 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xf5 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_TUNE_REQUEST,	0, NULL, NULL},	/* 0xf6 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xf7 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLOCK,		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xf8 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xf9 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_START,		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xfa */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE,	0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xfb */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_STOP, 		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xfc */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE, 		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xfd */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SENSING, 	0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xfe */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_RESET, 	0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xff */
+};
+
+static int extra_decode_ctrl14(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, int len, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static int extra_decode_xrpn(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, int count, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+
+static struct extra_event_list_t {
+	int event;
+	int (*decode)(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, int len, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+} extra_event[] = {
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROL14, extra_decode_ctrl14},
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONREGPARAM, extra_decode_xrpn},
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_REGPARAM, extra_decode_xrpn},
+};
+
+/*
+ *  new/delete record
+ */
+
+int snd_midi_event_new(int bufsize, snd_midi_event_t **rdev)
+{
+	snd_midi_event_t *dev;
+
+	*rdev = NULL;
+	dev = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dev == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (bufsize > 0) {
+		dev->buf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (dev->buf == NULL) {
+			kfree(dev);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	dev->bufsize = bufsize;
+	dev->lastcmd = 0xff;
+	spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);
+	*rdev = dev;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_midi_event_free(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
+{
+	if (dev != NULL) {
+		kfree(dev->buf);
+		kfree(dev);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize record
+ */
+inline static void reset_encode(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
+{
+	dev->read = 0;
+	dev->qlen = 0;
+	dev->type = 0;
+}
+
+void snd_midi_event_reset_encode(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
+	reset_encode(dev);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_midi_event_reset_decode(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
+	dev->lastcmd = 0xff;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_midi_event_init(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
+{
+	snd_midi_event_reset_encode(dev);
+	snd_midi_event_reset_decode(dev);
+}
+
+void snd_midi_event_no_status(snd_midi_event_t *dev, int on)
+{
+	dev->nostat = on ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * resize buffer
+ */
+int snd_midi_event_resize_buffer(snd_midi_event_t *dev, int bufsize)
+{
+	unsigned char *new_buf, *old_buf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (bufsize == dev->bufsize)
+		return 0;
+	new_buf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (new_buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
+	old_buf = dev->buf;
+	dev->buf = new_buf;
+	dev->bufsize = bufsize;
+	reset_encode(dev);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
+	kfree(old_buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  read bytes and encode to sequencer event if finished
+ *  return the size of encoded bytes
+ */
+long snd_midi_event_encode(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, long count, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	long result = 0;
+	int rc;
+
+	ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
+
+	while (count-- > 0) {
+		rc = snd_midi_event_encode_byte(dev, *buf++, ev);
+		result++;
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+		else if (rc > 0)
+			return result;
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  read one byte and encode to sequencer event:
+ *  return 1 if MIDI bytes are encoded to an event
+ *         0 data is not finished
+ *         negative for error
+ */
+int snd_midi_event_encode_byte(snd_midi_event_t *dev, int c, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	c &= 0xff;
+
+	if (c >= MIDI_CMD_COMMON_CLOCK) {
+		/* real-time event */
+		ev->type = status_event[ST_SPECIAL + c - 0xf0].event;
+		ev->flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK;
+		ev->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
+	if (dev->qlen > 0) {
+		/* rest of command */
+		dev->buf[dev->read++] = c;
+		if (dev->type != ST_SYSEX)
+			dev->qlen--;
+	} else {
+		/* new command */
+		dev->read = 1;
+		if (c & 0x80) {
+			dev->buf[0] = c;
+			if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xf0) /* special events */
+				dev->type = (c & 0x0f) + ST_SPECIAL;
+			else
+				dev->type = (c >> 4) & 0x07;
+			dev->qlen = status_event[dev->type].qlen;
+		} else {
+			/* process this byte as argument */
+			dev->buf[dev->read++] = c;
+			dev->qlen = status_event[dev->type].qlen - 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dev->qlen == 0) {
+		ev->type = status_event[dev->type].event;
+		ev->flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK;
+		ev->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED;
+		if (status_event[dev->type].encode) /* set data values */
+			status_event[dev->type].encode(dev, ev);
+		rc = 1;
+	} else 	if (dev->type == ST_SYSEX) {
+		if (c == MIDI_CMD_COMMON_SYSEX_END ||
+		    dev->read >= dev->bufsize) {
+			ev->flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK;
+			ev->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE;
+			ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX;
+			ev->data.ext.len = dev->read;
+			ev->data.ext.ptr = dev->buf;
+			if (c != MIDI_CMD_COMMON_SYSEX_END)
+				dev->read = 0; /* continue to parse */
+			else
+				reset_encode(dev); /* all parsed */
+			rc = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* encode note event */
+static void note_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	ev->data.note.channel = dev->buf[0] & 0x0f;
+	ev->data.note.note = dev->buf[1];
+	ev->data.note.velocity = dev->buf[2];
+}
+
+/* encode one parameter controls */
+static void one_param_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	ev->data.control.channel = dev->buf[0] & 0x0f;
+	ev->data.control.value = dev->buf[1];
+}
+
+/* encode pitch wheel change */
+static void pitchbend_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	ev->data.control.channel = dev->buf[0] & 0x0f;
+	ev->data.control.value = (int)dev->buf[2] * 128 + (int)dev->buf[1] - 8192;
+}
+
+/* encode midi control change */
+static void two_param_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	ev->data.control.channel = dev->buf[0] & 0x0f;
+	ev->data.control.param = dev->buf[1];
+	ev->data.control.value = dev->buf[2];
+}
+
+/* encode one parameter value*/
+static void one_param_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	ev->data.control.value = dev->buf[1];
+}
+
+/* encode song position */
+static void songpos_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	ev->data.control.value = (int)dev->buf[2] * 128 + (int)dev->buf[1];
+}
+
+/*
+ * decode from a sequencer event to midi bytes
+ * return the size of decoded midi events
+ */
+long snd_midi_event_decode(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, long count, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd, type;
+
+	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	for (type = 0; type < ARRAY_SIZE(status_event); type++) {
+		if (ev->type == status_event[type].event)
+			goto __found;
+	}
+	for (type = 0; type < ARRAY_SIZE(extra_event); type++) {
+		if (ev->type == extra_event[type].event)
+			return extra_event[type].decode(dev, buf, count, ev);
+	}
+	return -ENOENT;
+
+      __found:
+	if (type >= ST_SPECIAL)
+		cmd = 0xf0 + (type - ST_SPECIAL);
+	else
+		/* data.note.channel and data.control.channel is identical */
+		cmd = 0x80 | (type << 4) | (ev->data.note.channel & 0x0f);
+
+
+	if (cmd == MIDI_CMD_COMMON_SYSEX) {
+		snd_midi_event_reset_decode(dev);
+		return snd_seq_expand_var_event(ev, count, buf, 1, 0);
+	} else {
+		int qlen;
+		unsigned char xbuf[4];
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
+		if ((cmd & 0xf0) == 0xf0 || dev->lastcmd != cmd || dev->nostat) {
+			dev->lastcmd = cmd;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
+			xbuf[0] = cmd;
+			if (status_event[type].decode)
+				status_event[type].decode(ev, xbuf + 1);
+			qlen = status_event[type].qlen + 1;
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
+			if (status_event[type].decode)
+				status_event[type].decode(ev, xbuf + 0);
+			qlen = status_event[type].qlen;
+		}
+		if (count < qlen)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		memcpy(buf, xbuf, qlen);
+		return qlen;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* decode note event */
+static void note_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf)
+{
+	buf[0] = ev->data.note.note & 0x7f;
+	buf[1] = ev->data.note.velocity & 0x7f;
+}
+
+/* decode one parameter controls */
+static void one_param_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf)
+{
+	buf[0] = ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+}
+
+/* decode pitch wheel change */
+static void pitchbend_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf)
+{
+	int value = ev->data.control.value + 8192;
+	buf[0] = value & 0x7f;
+	buf[1] = (value >> 7) & 0x7f;
+}
+
+/* decode midi control change */
+static void two_param_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf)
+{
+	buf[0] = ev->data.control.param & 0x7f;
+	buf[1] = ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+}
+
+/* decode song position */
+static void songpos_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf)
+{
+	buf[0] = ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+	buf[1] = (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
+}
+
+/* decode 14bit control */
+static int extra_decode_ctrl14(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, int count, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	unsigned char cmd;
+	int idx = 0;
+
+	cmd = MIDI_CMD_CONTROL|(ev->data.control.channel & 0x0f);
+	if (ev->data.control.param < 0x20) {
+		if (count < 4)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (dev->nostat && count < 6)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (cmd != dev->lastcmd || dev->nostat) {
+			if (count < 5)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			buf[idx++] = dev->lastcmd = cmd;
+		}
+		buf[idx++] = ev->data.control.param;
+		buf[idx++] = (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
+		if (dev->nostat)
+			buf[idx++] = cmd;
+		buf[idx++] = ev->data.control.param + 0x20;
+		buf[idx++] = ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+	} else {
+		if (count < 2)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (cmd != dev->lastcmd || dev->nostat) {
+			if (count < 3)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			buf[idx++] = dev->lastcmd = cmd;
+		}
+		buf[idx++] = ev->data.control.param & 0x7f;
+		buf[idx++] = ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+	}
+	return idx;
+}
+
+/* decode reg/nonreg param */
+static int extra_decode_xrpn(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, int count, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	unsigned char cmd;
+	char *cbytes;
+	static char cbytes_nrpn[4] = { MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB,
+				       MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB,
+				       MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY,
+				       MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY };
+	static char cbytes_rpn[4] =  { MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB,
+				       MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB,
+				       MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY,
+				       MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY };
+	unsigned char bytes[4];
+	int idx = 0, i;
+
+	if (count < 8)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (dev->nostat && count < 12)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	cmd = MIDI_CMD_CONTROL|(ev->data.control.channel & 0x0f);
+	bytes[0] = ev->data.control.param & 0x007f;
+	bytes[1] = (ev->data.control.param & 0x3f80) >> 7;
+	bytes[2] = ev->data.control.value & 0x007f;
+	bytes[3] = (ev->data.control.value & 0x3f80) >> 7;
+	if (cmd != dev->lastcmd && !dev->nostat) {
+		if (count < 9)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		buf[idx++] = dev->lastcmd = cmd;
+	}
+	cbytes = ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONREGPARAM ? cbytes_nrpn : cbytes_rpn;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		if (dev->nostat)
+			buf[idx++] = dev->lastcmd = cmd;
+		buf[idx++] = cbytes[i];
+		buf[idx++] = bytes[i];
+	}
+	return idx;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  exports
+ */
+ 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_resize_buffer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_reset_encode);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_reset_decode);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_no_status);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_encode);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_encode_byte);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_decode);
+
+static int __init alsa_seq_midi_event_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_seq_midi_event_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_seq_midi_event_init)
+module_exit(alsa_seq_midi_event_exit)
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b976951fc100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA sequencer Ports
+ *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *                         Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "seq_system.h"
+#include "seq_ports.h"
+#include "seq_clientmgr.h"
+
+/*
+
+   registration of client ports
+
+ */
+
+
+/* 
+
+NOTE: the current implementation of the port structure as a linked list is
+not optimal for clients that have many ports. For sending messages to all
+subscribers of a port we first need to find the address of the port
+structure, which means we have to traverse the list. A direct access table
+(array) would be better, but big preallocated arrays waste memory.
+
+Possible actions:
+
+1) leave it this way, a client does normaly does not have more than a few
+ports
+
+2) replace the linked list of ports by a array of pointers which is
+dynamicly kmalloced. When a port is added or deleted we can simply allocate
+a new array, copy the corresponding pointers, and delete the old one. We
+then only need a pointer to this array, and an integer that tells us how
+much elements are in array.
+
+*/
+
+/* return pointer to port structure - port is locked if found */
+client_port_t *snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client_t *client, int num)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	client_port_t *port;
+
+	if (client == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	read_lock(&client->ports_lock);
+	list_for_each(p, &client->ports_list_head) {
+		port = list_entry(p, client_port_t, list);
+		if (port->addr.port == num) {
+			if (port->closing)
+				break; /* deleting now */
+			snd_use_lock_use(&port->use_lock);
+			read_unlock(&client->ports_lock);
+			return port;
+		}
+	}
+	read_unlock(&client->ports_lock);
+	return NULL;		/* not found */
+}
+
+
+/* search for the next port - port is locked if found */
+client_port_t *snd_seq_port_query_nearest(client_t *client, snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo)
+{
+	int num;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	client_port_t *port, *found;
+
+	num = pinfo->addr.port;
+	found = NULL;
+	read_lock(&client->ports_lock);
+	list_for_each(p, &client->ports_list_head) {
+		port = list_entry(p, client_port_t, list);
+		if (port->addr.port < num)
+			continue;
+		if (port->addr.port == num) {
+			found = port;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (found == NULL || port->addr.port < found->addr.port)
+			found = port;
+	}
+	if (found) {
+		if (found->closing)
+			found = NULL;
+		else
+			snd_use_lock_use(&found->use_lock);
+	}
+	read_unlock(&client->ports_lock);
+	return found;
+}
+
+
+/* initialize port_subs_info_t */
+static void port_subs_info_init(port_subs_info_t *grp)
+{
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->list_head);
+	grp->count = 0;
+	grp->exclusive = 0;
+	rwlock_init(&grp->list_lock);
+	init_rwsem(&grp->list_mutex);
+	grp->open = NULL;
+	grp->close = NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* create a port, port number is returned (-1 on failure) */
+client_port_t *snd_seq_create_port(client_t *client, int port)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	client_port_t *new_port;
+	struct list_head *l;
+	int num = -1;
+	
+	/* sanity check */
+	snd_assert(client, return NULL);
+
+	if (client->num_ports >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_PORTS - 1) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "too many ports for client %d\n", client->number);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* create a new port */
+	new_port = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*new_port), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! new_port) {
+		snd_printd("malloc failed for registering client port\n");
+		return NULL;	/* failure, out of memory */
+	}
+	/* init port data */
+	new_port->addr.client = client->number;
+	new_port->addr.port = -1;
+	new_port->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	sprintf(new_port->name, "port-%d", num);
+	snd_use_lock_init(&new_port->use_lock);
+	port_subs_info_init(&new_port->c_src);
+	port_subs_info_init(&new_port->c_dest);
+
+	num = port >= 0 ? port : 0;
+	down(&client->ports_mutex);
+	write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each(l, &client->ports_list_head) {
+		client_port_t *p = list_entry(l, client_port_t, list);
+		if (p->addr.port > num)
+			break;
+		if (port < 0) /* auto-probe mode */
+			num = p->addr.port + 1;
+	}
+	/* insert the new port */
+	list_add_tail(&new_port->list, l);
+	client->num_ports++;
+	new_port->addr.port = num;	/* store the port number in the port */
+	write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
+	up(&client->ports_mutex);
+	sprintf(new_port->name, "port-%d", num);
+
+	return new_port;
+}
+
+/* */
+enum group_type_t {
+	SRC_LIST, DEST_LIST
+};
+
+static int subscribe_port(client_t *client, client_port_t *port, port_subs_info_t *grp, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info, int send_ack);
+static int unsubscribe_port(client_t *client, client_port_t *port, port_subs_info_t *grp, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info, int send_ack);
+
+
+static client_port_t *get_client_port(snd_seq_addr_t *addr, client_t **cp)
+{
+	client_port_t *p;
+	*cp = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(addr->client);
+	if (*cp) {
+		p = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(*cp, addr->port);
+		if (! p) {
+			snd_seq_client_unlock(*cp);
+			*cp = NULL;
+		}
+		return p;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove all subscribers on the list
+ * this is called from port_delete, for each src and dest list.
+ */
+static void clear_subscriber_list(client_t *client, client_port_t *port,
+				  port_subs_info_t *grp, int grptype)
+{
+	struct list_head *p, *n;
+
+	down_write(&grp->list_mutex);
+	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &grp->list_head) {
+		subscribers_t *subs;
+		client_t *c;
+		client_port_t *aport;
+
+		if (grptype == SRC_LIST) {
+			subs = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, src_list);
+			aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.dest, &c);
+		} else {
+			subs = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, dest_list);
+			aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.sender, &c);
+		}
+		list_del(p);
+		unsubscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, 0);
+		if (!aport) {
+			/* looks like the connected port is being deleted.
+			 * we decrease the counter, and when both ports are deleted
+			 * remove the subscriber info
+			 */
+			if (atomic_dec_and_test(&subs->ref_count))
+				kfree(subs);
+		} else {
+			/* ok we got the connected port */
+			port_subs_info_t *agrp;
+			agrp = (grptype == SRC_LIST) ? &aport->c_dest : &aport->c_src;
+			down_write(&agrp->list_mutex);
+			if (grptype == SRC_LIST)
+				list_del(&subs->dest_list);
+			else
+				list_del(&subs->src_list);
+			unsubscribe_port(c, aport, agrp, &subs->info, 1);
+			kfree(subs);
+			up_write(&agrp->list_mutex);
+			snd_seq_port_unlock(aport);
+			snd_seq_client_unlock(c);
+		}
+	}
+	up_write(&grp->list_mutex);
+}
+
+/* delete port data */
+static int port_delete(client_t *client, client_port_t *port)
+{
+	/* set closing flag and wait for all port access are gone */
+	port->closing = 1;
+	snd_use_lock_sync(&port->use_lock); 
+
+	/* clear subscribers info */
+	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_src, SRC_LIST);
+	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_dest, DEST_LIST);
+
+	if (port->private_free)
+		port->private_free(port->private_data);
+
+	snd_assert(port->c_src.count == 0,);
+	snd_assert(port->c_dest.count == 0,);
+
+	kfree(port);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* delete a port with the given port id */
+int snd_seq_delete_port(client_t *client, int port)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *l;
+	client_port_t *found = NULL;
+
+	down(&client->ports_mutex);
+	write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each(l, &client->ports_list_head) {
+		client_port_t *p = list_entry(l, client_port_t, list);
+		if (p->addr.port == port) {
+			/* ok found.  delete from the list at first */
+			list_del(l);
+			client->num_ports--;
+			found = p;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
+	up(&client->ports_mutex);
+	if (found)
+		return port_delete(client, found);
+	else
+		return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/* delete the all ports belonging to the given client */
+int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(client_t *client)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head deleted_list, *p, *n;
+	
+	/* move the port list to deleted_list, and
+	 * clear the port list in the client data.
+	 */
+	down(&client->ports_mutex);
+	write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
+	if (! list_empty(&client->ports_list_head)) {
+		__list_add(&deleted_list,
+			   client->ports_list_head.prev,
+			   client->ports_list_head.next);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->ports_list_head);
+	} else {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&deleted_list);
+	}
+	client->num_ports = 0;
+	write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
+
+	/* remove each port in deleted_list */
+	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &deleted_list) {
+		client_port_t *port = list_entry(p, client_port_t, list);
+		list_del(p);
+		snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_exit(port->addr.client, port->addr.port);
+		port_delete(client, port);
+	}
+	up(&client->ports_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* set port info fields */
+int snd_seq_set_port_info(client_port_t * port, snd_seq_port_info_t * info)
+{
+	snd_assert(port && info, return -EINVAL);
+
+	/* set port name */
+	if (info->name[0])
+		strlcpy(port->name, info->name, sizeof(port->name));
+	
+	/* set capabilities */
+	port->capability = info->capability;
+	
+	/* get port type */
+	port->type = info->type;
+
+	/* information about supported channels/voices */
+	port->midi_channels = info->midi_channels;
+	port->midi_voices = info->midi_voices;
+	port->synth_voices = info->synth_voices;
+
+	/* timestamping */
+	port->timestamping = (info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIMESTAMP) ? 1 : 0;
+	port->time_real = (info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIME_REAL) ? 1 : 0;
+	port->time_queue = info->time_queue;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* get port info fields */
+int snd_seq_get_port_info(client_port_t * port, snd_seq_port_info_t * info)
+{
+	snd_assert(port && info, return -EINVAL);
+
+	/* get port name */
+	strlcpy(info->name, port->name, sizeof(info->name));
+	
+	/* get capabilities */
+	info->capability = port->capability;
+
+	/* get port type */
+	info->type = port->type;
+
+	/* information about supported channels/voices */
+	info->midi_channels = port->midi_channels;
+	info->midi_voices = port->midi_voices;
+	info->synth_voices = port->synth_voices;
+
+	/* get subscriber counts */
+	info->read_use = port->c_src.count;
+	info->write_use = port->c_dest.count;
+	
+	/* timestamping */
+	info->flags = 0;
+	if (port->timestamping) {
+		info->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIMESTAMP;
+		if (port->time_real)
+			info->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIME_REAL;
+		info->time_queue = port->time_queue;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * call callback functions (if any):
+ * the callbacks are invoked only when the first (for connection) or
+ * the last subscription (for disconnection) is done.  Second or later
+ * subscription results in increment of counter, but no callback is
+ * invoked.
+ * This feature is useful if these callbacks are associated with
+ * initialization or termination of devices (see seq_midi.c).
+ *
+ * If callback_all option is set, the callback function is invoked
+ * at each connnection/disconnection. 
+ */
+
+static int subscribe_port(client_t *client, client_port_t *port, port_subs_info_t *grp,
+			  snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info, int send_ack)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!try_module_get(port->owner))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	grp->count++;
+	if (grp->open && (port->callback_all || grp->count == 1)) {
+		err = grp->open(port->private_data, info);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			module_put(port->owner);
+			grp->count--;
+		}
+	}
+	if (err >= 0 && send_ack && client->type == USER_CLIENT)
+		snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(port->addr.client, port->addr.port,
+						   info, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_SUBSCRIBED);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int unsubscribe_port(client_t *client, client_port_t *port,
+			    port_subs_info_t *grp,
+			    snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info, int send_ack)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (! grp->count)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	grp->count--;
+	if (grp->close && (port->callback_all || grp->count == 0))
+		err = grp->close(port->private_data, info);
+	if (send_ack && client->type == USER_CLIENT)
+		snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(port->addr.client, port->addr.port,
+						   info, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_UNSUBSCRIBED);
+	module_put(port->owner);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+
+/* check if both addresses are identical */
+static inline int addr_match(snd_seq_addr_t *r, snd_seq_addr_t *s)
+{
+	return (r->client == s->client) && (r->port == s->port);
+}
+
+/* check the two subscribe info match */
+/* if flags is zero, checks only sender and destination addresses */
+static int match_subs_info(snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *r,
+			   snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *s)
+{
+	if (addr_match(&r->sender, &s->sender) &&
+	    addr_match(&r->dest, &s->dest)) {
+		if (r->flags && r->flags == s->flags)
+			return r->queue == s->queue;
+		else if (! r->flags)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* connect two ports */
+int snd_seq_port_connect(client_t *connector,
+			 client_t *src_client, client_port_t *src_port,
+			 client_t *dest_client, client_port_t *dest_port,
+			 snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+{
+	port_subs_info_t *src = &src_port->c_src;
+	port_subs_info_t *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
+	subscribers_t *subs;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	int err, src_called = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int exclusive;
+
+	subs = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*subs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! subs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	subs->info = *info;
+	atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 2);
+
+	down_write(&src->list_mutex);
+	down_write(&dest->list_mutex);
+
+	exclusive = info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_EXCLUSIVE ? 1 : 0;
+	err = -EBUSY;
+	if (exclusive) {
+		if (! list_empty(&src->list_head) || ! list_empty(&dest->list_head))
+			goto __error;
+	} else {
+		if (src->exclusive || dest->exclusive)
+			goto __error;
+		/* check whether already exists */
+		list_for_each(p, &src->list_head) {
+			subscribers_t *s = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, src_list);
+			if (match_subs_info(info, &s->info))
+				goto __error;
+		}
+		list_for_each(p, &dest->list_head) {
+			subscribers_t *s = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, dest_list);
+			if (match_subs_info(info, &s->info))
+				goto __error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((err = subscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
+				  connector->number != src_client->number)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	src_called = 1;
+
+	if ((err = subscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, dest, info,
+				  connector->number != dest_client->number)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	/* add to list */
+	write_lock_irqsave(&src->list_lock, flags);
+	// write_lock(&dest->list_lock); // no other lock yet
+	list_add_tail(&subs->src_list, &src->list_head);
+	list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &dest->list_head);
+	// write_unlock(&dest->list_lock); // no other lock yet
+	write_unlock_irqrestore(&src->list_lock, flags);
+
+	src->exclusive = dest->exclusive = exclusive;
+
+	up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
+	up_write(&src->list_mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+ __error:
+	if (src_called)
+		unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
+				 connector->number != src_client->number);
+	kfree(subs);
+	up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
+	up_write(&src->list_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/* remove the connection */
+int snd_seq_port_disconnect(client_t *connector,
+			    client_t *src_client, client_port_t *src_port,
+			    client_t *dest_client, client_port_t *dest_port,
+			    snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+{
+	port_subs_info_t *src = &src_port->c_src;
+	port_subs_info_t *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
+	subscribers_t *subs;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	int err = -ENOENT;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	down_write(&src->list_mutex);
+	down_write(&dest->list_mutex);
+
+	/* look for the connection */
+	list_for_each(p, &src->list_head) {
+		subs = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, src_list);
+		if (match_subs_info(info, &subs->info)) {
+			write_lock_irqsave(&src->list_lock, flags);
+			// write_lock(&dest->list_lock);  // no lock yet
+			list_del(&subs->src_list);
+			list_del(&subs->dest_list);
+			// write_unlock(&dest->list_lock);
+			write_unlock_irqrestore(&src->list_lock, flags);
+			src->exclusive = dest->exclusive = 0;
+			unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
+					 connector->number != src_client->number);
+			unsubscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, dest, info,
+					 connector->number != dest_client->number);
+			kfree(subs);
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
+	up_write(&src->list_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/* get matched subscriber */
+subscribers_t *snd_seq_port_get_subscription(port_subs_info_t *src_grp,
+					     snd_seq_addr_t *dest_addr)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	subscribers_t *s, *found = NULL;
+
+	down_read(&src_grp->list_mutex);
+	list_for_each(p, &src_grp->list_head) {
+		s = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, src_list);
+		if (addr_match(dest_addr, &s->info.dest)) {
+			found = s;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	up_read(&src_grp->list_mutex);
+	return found;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attach a device driver that wants to receive events from the
+ * sequencer.  Returns the new port number on success.
+ * A driver that wants to receive the events converted to midi, will
+ * use snd_seq_midisynth_register_port().
+ */
+/* exported */
+int snd_seq_event_port_attach(int client,
+			      snd_seq_port_callback_t *pcbp,
+			      int cap, int type, int midi_channels,
+			      int midi_voices, char *portname)
+{
+	snd_seq_port_info_t portinfo;
+	int  ret;
+
+	/* Set up the port */
+	memset(&portinfo, 0, sizeof(portinfo));
+	portinfo.addr.client = client;
+	strlcpy(portinfo.name, portname ? portname : "Unamed port",
+		sizeof(portinfo.name));
+
+	portinfo.capability = cap;
+	portinfo.type = type;
+	portinfo.kernel = pcbp;
+	portinfo.midi_channels = midi_channels;
+	portinfo.midi_voices = midi_voices;
+
+	/* Create it */
+	ret = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client,
+					SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT,
+					&portinfo);
+
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		ret = portinfo.addr.port;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Detach the driver from a port.
+ */
+/* exported */
+int snd_seq_event_port_detach(int client, int port)
+{
+	snd_seq_port_info_t portinfo;
+	int  err;
+
+	memset(&portinfo, 0, sizeof(portinfo));
+	portinfo.addr.client = client;
+	portinfo.addr.port   = port;
+	err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client,
+					SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_PORT,
+					&portinfo);
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..89fd4416f6fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA sequencer Ports 
+ *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __SND_SEQ_PORTS_H
+#define __SND_SEQ_PORTS_H
+
+#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+#include "seq_lock.h"
+
+/* list of 'exported' ports */
+
+/* Client ports that are not exported are still accessible, but are
+ anonymous ports. 
+ 
+ If a port supports SUBSCRIPTION, that port can send events to all
+ subscribersto a special address, with address
+ (queue==SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS). The message is then send to all
+ recipients that are registered in the subscription list. A typical
+ application for these SUBSCRIPTION events is handling of incoming MIDI
+ data. The port doesn't 'know' what other clients are interested in this
+ message. If for instance a MIDI recording application would like to receive
+ the events from that port, it will first have to subscribe with that port.
+ 
+*/
+
+typedef struct subscribers_t {
+	snd_seq_port_subscribe_t info;	/* additional info */
+	struct list_head src_list;	/* link of sources */
+	struct list_head dest_list;	/* link of destinations */
+	atomic_t ref_count;
+} subscribers_t;
+
+typedef struct port_subs_info_t {
+	struct list_head list_head;	/* list of subscribed ports */
+	unsigned int count;		/* count of subscribers */
+	unsigned int exclusive: 1;	/* exclusive mode */
+	struct rw_semaphore list_mutex;
+	rwlock_t list_lock;
+	snd_seq_kernel_port_open_t *open;
+	snd_seq_kernel_port_close_t *close;
+} port_subs_info_t;
+
+typedef struct client_port_t {
+
+	snd_seq_addr_t addr;		/* client/port number */
+	struct module *owner;		/* owner of this port */
+	char name[64];			/* port name */	
+	struct list_head list;		/* port list */
+	snd_use_lock_t use_lock;
+
+	/* subscribers */
+	port_subs_info_t c_src;		/* read (sender) list */
+	port_subs_info_t c_dest;	/* write (dest) list */
+
+	snd_seq_kernel_port_input_t *event_input;
+	snd_seq_kernel_port_private_free_t *private_free;
+	void *private_data;
+	unsigned int callback_all : 1;
+	unsigned int closing : 1;
+	unsigned int timestamping: 1;
+	unsigned int time_real: 1;
+	int time_queue;
+	
+	/* capability, inport, output, sync */
+	unsigned int capability;	/* port capability bits */
+	unsigned int type;		/* port type bits */
+
+	/* supported channels */
+	int midi_channels;
+	int midi_voices;
+	int synth_voices;
+		
+} client_port_t;
+
+/* return pointer to port structure and lock port */
+client_port_t *snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client_t *client, int num);
+
+/* search for next port - port is locked if found */
+client_port_t *snd_seq_port_query_nearest(client_t *client, snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo);
+
+/* unlock the port */
+#define snd_seq_port_unlock(port) snd_use_lock_free(&(port)->use_lock)
+
+/* create a port, port number is returned (-1 on failure) */
+client_port_t *snd_seq_create_port(client_t *client, int port_index);
+
+/* delete a port */
+int snd_seq_delete_port(client_t *client, int port);
+
+/* delete all ports */
+int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(client_t *client);
+
+/* set port info fields */
+int snd_seq_set_port_info(client_port_t *port, snd_seq_port_info_t *info);
+
+/* get port info fields */
+int snd_seq_get_port_info(client_port_t *port, snd_seq_port_info_t *info);
+
+/* add subscriber to subscription list */
+int snd_seq_port_connect(client_t *caller, client_t *s, client_port_t *sp, client_t *d, client_port_t *dp, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info);
+
+/* remove subscriber from subscription list */ 
+int snd_seq_port_disconnect(client_t *caller, client_t *s, client_port_t *sp, client_t *d, client_port_t *dp, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info);
+
+/* subscribe port */
+int snd_seq_port_subscribe(client_port_t *port, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info);
+
+/* get matched subscriber */
+subscribers_t *snd_seq_port_get_subscription(port_subs_info_t *src_grp, snd_seq_addr_t *dest_addr);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a519732ed833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA sequencer Priority Queue
+ *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "seq_timer.h"
+#include "seq_prioq.h"
+
+
+/* Implementation is a simple linked list for now...
+
+   This priority queue orders the events on timestamp. For events with an
+   equeal timestamp the queue behaves as a FIFO. 
+
+   *
+   *           +-------+
+   *  Head --> | first |
+   *           +-------+
+   *                 |next
+   *           +-----v-+
+   *           |       |
+   *           +-------+
+   *                 |
+   *           +-----v-+
+   *           |       |
+   *           +-------+
+   *                 |
+   *           +-----v-+
+   *  Tail --> | last  |
+   *           +-------+
+   *
+
+ */
+
+
+
+/* create new prioq (constructor) */
+prioq_t *snd_seq_prioq_new(void)
+{
+	prioq_t *f;
+
+	f = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*f), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (f == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("oops: malloc failed for snd_seq_prioq_new()\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	
+	spin_lock_init(&f->lock);
+	f->head = NULL;
+	f->tail = NULL;
+	f->cells = 0;
+	
+	return f;
+}
+
+/* delete prioq (destructor) */
+void snd_seq_prioq_delete(prioq_t **fifo)
+{
+	prioq_t *f = *fifo;
+	*fifo = NULL;
+
+	if (f == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("oops: snd_seq_prioq_delete() called with NULL prioq\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* release resources...*/
+	/*....................*/
+	
+	if (f->cells > 0) {
+		/* drain prioQ */
+		while (f->cells > 0)
+			snd_seq_cell_free(snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(f));
+	}
+	
+	kfree(f);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/* compare timestamp between events */
+/* return 1 if a >= b; 0 */
+static inline int compare_timestamp(snd_seq_event_t * a, snd_seq_event_t * b)
+{
+	if ((a->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK) {
+		/* compare ticks */
+		return (snd_seq_compare_tick_time(&a->time.tick, &b->time.tick));
+	} else {
+		/* compare real time */
+		return (snd_seq_compare_real_time(&a->time.time, &b->time.time));
+	}
+}
+
+/* compare timestamp between events */
+/* return negative if a < b;
+ *        zero     if a = b;
+ *        positive if a > b;
+ */
+static inline int compare_timestamp_rel(snd_seq_event_t *a, snd_seq_event_t *b)
+{
+	if ((a->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK) {
+		/* compare ticks */
+		if (a->time.tick > b->time.tick)
+			return 1;
+		else if (a->time.tick == b->time.tick)
+			return 0;
+		else
+			return -1;
+	} else {
+		/* compare real time */
+		if (a->time.time.tv_sec > b->time.time.tv_sec)
+			return 1;
+		else if (a->time.time.tv_sec == b->time.time.tv_sec) {
+			if (a->time.time.tv_nsec > b->time.time.tv_nsec)
+				return 1;
+			else if (a->time.time.tv_nsec == b->time.time.tv_nsec)
+				return 0;
+			else
+				return -1;
+		} else
+			return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+/* enqueue cell to prioq */
+int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(prioq_t * f, snd_seq_event_cell_t * cell)
+{
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cur, *prev;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count;
+	int prior;
+
+	snd_assert(f, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(cell, return -EINVAL);
+	
+	/* check flags */
+	prior = (cell->event.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PRIORITY_MASK);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
+
+	/* check if this element needs to inserted at the end (ie. ordered 
+	   data is inserted) This will be very likeley if a sequencer 
+	   application or midi file player is feeding us (sequential) data */
+	if (f->tail && !prior) {
+		if (compare_timestamp(&cell->event, &f->tail->event)) {
+			/* add new cell to tail of the fifo */
+			f->tail->next = cell;
+			f->tail = cell;
+			cell->next = NULL;
+			f->cells++;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	/* traverse list of elements to find the place where the new cell is
+	   to be inserted... Note that this is a order n process ! */
+
+	prev = NULL;		/* previous cell */
+	cur = f->head;		/* cursor */
+
+	count = 10000; /* FIXME: enough big, isn't it? */
+	while (cur != NULL) {
+		/* compare timestamps */
+		int rel = compare_timestamp_rel(&cell->event, &cur->event);
+		if (rel < 0)
+			/* new cell has earlier schedule time, */
+			break;
+		else if (rel == 0 && prior)
+			/* equal schedule time and prior to others */
+			break;
+		/* new cell has equal or larger schedule time, */
+		/* move cursor to next cell */
+		prev = cur;
+		cur = cur->next;
+		if (! --count) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find a pointer.. infinite loop?\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* insert it before cursor */
+	if (prev != NULL)
+		prev->next = cell;
+	cell->next = cur;
+
+	if (f->head == cur) /* this is the first cell, set head to it */
+		f->head = cell;
+	if (cur == NULL) /* reached end of the list */
+		f->tail = cell;
+	f->cells++;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* dequeue cell from prioq */
+snd_seq_event_cell_t *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(prioq_t * f)
+{
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (f == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("oops: snd_seq_prioq_cell_in() called with NULL prioq\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
+
+	cell = f->head;
+	if (cell) {
+		f->head = cell->next;
+
+		/* reset tail if this was the last element */
+		if (f->tail == cell)
+			f->tail = NULL;
+
+		cell->next = NULL;
+		f->cells--;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
+	return cell;
+}
+
+/* return number of events available in prioq */
+int snd_seq_prioq_avail(prioq_t * f)
+{
+	if (f == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("oops: snd_seq_prioq_cell_in() called with NULL prioq\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return f->cells;
+}
+
+
+/* peek at cell at the head of the prioq */
+snd_seq_event_cell_t *snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(prioq_t * f)
+{
+	if (f == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("oops: snd_seq_prioq_cell_in() called with NULL prioq\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return f->head;
+}
+
+
+static inline int prioq_match(snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, int client, int timestamp)
+{
+	if (cell->event.source.client == client ||
+	    cell->event.dest.client == client)
+		return 1;
+	if (!timestamp)
+		return 0;
+	switch (cell->event.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) {
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK:
+		if (cell->event.time.tick)
+			return 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL:
+		if (cell->event.time.time.tv_sec ||
+		    cell->event.time.time.tv_nsec)
+			return 1;
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* remove cells for left client */
+void snd_seq_prioq_leave(prioq_t * f, int client, int timestamp)
+{
+	register snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, *next;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *prev = NULL;
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *freefirst = NULL, *freeprev = NULL, *freenext;
+
+	/* collect all removed cells */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
+	cell = f->head;
+	while (cell) {
+		next = cell->next;
+		if (prioq_match(cell, client, timestamp)) {
+			/* remove cell from prioq */
+			if (cell == f->head) {
+				f->head = cell->next;
+			} else {
+				prev->next = cell->next;
+			}
+			if (cell == f->tail)
+				f->tail = cell->next;
+			f->cells--;
+			/* add cell to free list */
+			cell->next = NULL;
+			if (freefirst == NULL) {
+				freefirst = cell;
+			} else {
+				freeprev->next = cell;
+			}
+			freeprev = cell;
+		} else {
+#if 0
+			printk("type = %i, source = %i, dest = %i, client = %i\n",
+				cell->event.type,
+				cell->event.source.client,
+				cell->event.dest.client,
+				client);
+#endif
+			prev = cell;
+		}
+		cell = next;		
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);	
+
+	/* remove selected cells */
+	while (freefirst) {
+		freenext = freefirst->next;
+		snd_seq_cell_free(freefirst);
+		freefirst = freenext;
+	}
+}
+
+static int prioq_remove_match(snd_seq_remove_events_t *info,
+	snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_DEST) {
+		if (ev->dest.client != info->dest.client ||
+				ev->dest.port != info->dest.port)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_DEST_CHANNEL) {
+		if (! snd_seq_ev_is_channel_type(ev))
+			return 0;
+		/* data.note.channel and data.control.channel are identical */
+		if (ev->data.note.channel != info->channel)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_TIME_AFTER) {
+		if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_TIME_TICK)
+			res = snd_seq_compare_tick_time(&ev->time.tick, &info->time.tick);
+		else
+			res = snd_seq_compare_real_time(&ev->time.time, &info->time.time);
+		if (!res)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_TIME_BEFORE) {
+		if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_TIME_TICK)
+			res = snd_seq_compare_tick_time(&ev->time.tick, &info->time.tick);
+		else
+			res = snd_seq_compare_real_time(&ev->time.time, &info->time.time);
+		if (res)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_EVENT_TYPE) {
+		if (ev->type != info->type)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_IGNORE_OFF) {
+		/* Do not remove off events */
+		switch (ev->type) {
+		case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF:
+		/* case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_STOP: */
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_TAG_MATCH) {
+		if (info->tag != ev->tag)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* remove cells matching remove criteria */
+void snd_seq_prioq_remove_events(prioq_t * f, int client,
+	snd_seq_remove_events_t *info)
+{
+	register snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, *next;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *prev = NULL;
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *freefirst = NULL, *freeprev = NULL, *freenext;
+
+	/* collect all removed cells */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
+	cell = f->head;
+
+	while (cell) {
+		next = cell->next;
+		if (cell->event.source.client == client &&
+			prioq_remove_match(info, &cell->event)) {
+
+			/* remove cell from prioq */
+			if (cell == f->head) {
+				f->head = cell->next;
+			} else {
+				prev->next = cell->next;
+			}
+
+			if (cell == f->tail)
+				f->tail = cell->next;
+			f->cells--;
+
+			/* add cell to free list */
+			cell->next = NULL;
+			if (freefirst == NULL) {
+				freefirst = cell;
+			} else {
+				freeprev->next = cell;
+			}
+
+			freeprev = cell;
+		} else {
+			prev = cell;
+		}
+		cell = next;		
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);	
+
+	/* remove selected cells */
+	while (freefirst) {
+		freenext = freefirst->next;
+		snd_seq_cell_free(freefirst);
+		freefirst = freenext;
+	}
+}
+
+
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f12af79308b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA sequencer Priority Queue
+ *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __SND_SEQ_PRIOQ_H
+#define __SND_SEQ_PRIOQ_H
+
+#include "seq_memory.h"
+
+
+/* === PRIOQ === */
+
+typedef struct {
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t* head;      /* pointer to head of prioq */
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t* tail;      /* pointer to tail of prioq */
+	int cells;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+} prioq_t;
+
+
+/* create new prioq (constructor) */
+extern prioq_t *snd_seq_prioq_new(void);
+
+/* delete prioq (destructor) */
+extern void snd_seq_prioq_delete(prioq_t **fifo);
+
+/* enqueue cell to prioq */
+extern int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(prioq_t *f, snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell);
+
+/* dequeue cell from prioq */ 
+extern snd_seq_event_cell_t *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(prioq_t *f);
+
+/* return number of events available in prioq */
+extern int snd_seq_prioq_avail(prioq_t *f);
+
+/* peek at cell at the head of the prioq */
+extern snd_seq_event_cell_t *snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(prioq_t *f);
+
+/* client left queue */
+extern void snd_seq_prioq_leave(prioq_t *f, int client, int timestamp);        
+
+/* Remove events */
+void snd_seq_prioq_remove_events(prioq_t * f, int client,
+	snd_seq_remove_events_t *info);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3afc7cc0c9a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,783 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA sequencer Timing queue handling
+ *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * MAJOR CHANGES
+ *   Nov. 13, 1999	Takashi Iwai <iwai@ww.uni-erlangen.de>
+ *     - Queues are allocated dynamically via ioctl.
+ *     - When owner client is deleted, all owned queues are deleted, too.
+ *     - Owner of unlocked queue is kept unmodified even if it is
+ *	 manipulated by other clients.
+ *     - Owner field in SET_QUEUE_OWNER ioctl must be identical with the
+ *       caller client.  i.e. Changing owner to a third client is not
+ *       allowed.
+ *
+ *  Aug. 30, 2000	Takashi Iwai
+ *     - Queues are managed in static array again, but with better way.
+ *       The API itself is identical.
+ *     - The queue is locked when queue_t pinter is returned via
+ *       queueptr().  This pointer *MUST* be released afterward by
+ *       queuefree(ptr).
+ *     - Addition of experimental sync support.
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+#include "seq_memory.h"
+#include "seq_queue.h"
+#include "seq_clientmgr.h"
+#include "seq_fifo.h"
+#include "seq_timer.h"
+#include "seq_info.h"
+
+/* list of allocated queues */
+static queue_t *queue_list[SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES];
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(queue_list_lock);
+/* number of queues allocated */
+static int num_queues;
+
+int snd_seq_queue_get_cur_queues(void)
+{
+	return num_queues;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* assign queue id and insert to list */
+static int queue_list_add(queue_t *q)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue_list_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
+		if (! queue_list[i]) {
+			queue_list[i] = q;
+			q->queue = i;
+			num_queues++;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_list_lock, flags);
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_list_lock, flags);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static queue_t *queue_list_remove(int id, int client)
+{
+	queue_t *q;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue_list_lock, flags);
+	q = queue_list[id];
+	if (q) {
+		spin_lock(&q->owner_lock);
+		if (q->owner == client) {
+			/* found */
+			q->klocked = 1;
+			spin_unlock(&q->owner_lock);
+			queue_list[id] = NULL;
+			num_queues--;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_list_lock, flags);
+			return q;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&q->owner_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_list_lock, flags);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* create new queue (constructor) */
+static queue_t *queue_new(int owner, int locked)
+{
+	queue_t *q;
+
+	q = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (q == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("malloc failed for snd_seq_queue_new()\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&q->owner_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&q->check_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&q->timer_mutex);
+	snd_use_lock_init(&q->use_lock);
+	q->queue = -1;
+
+	q->tickq = snd_seq_prioq_new();
+	q->timeq = snd_seq_prioq_new();
+	q->timer = snd_seq_timer_new();
+	if (q->tickq == NULL || q->timeq == NULL || q->timer == NULL) {
+		snd_seq_prioq_delete(&q->tickq);
+		snd_seq_prioq_delete(&q->timeq);
+		snd_seq_timer_delete(&q->timer);
+		kfree(q);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	q->owner = owner;
+	q->locked = locked;
+	q->klocked = 0;
+
+	return q;
+}
+
+/* delete queue (destructor) */
+static void queue_delete(queue_t *q)
+{
+	/* stop and release the timer */
+	snd_seq_timer_stop(q->timer);
+	snd_seq_timer_close(q);
+	/* wait until access free */
+	snd_use_lock_sync(&q->use_lock);
+	/* release resources... */
+	snd_seq_prioq_delete(&q->tickq);
+	snd_seq_prioq_delete(&q->timeq);
+	snd_seq_timer_delete(&q->timer);
+
+	kfree(q);
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* setup queues */
+int __init snd_seq_queues_init(void)
+{
+	/*
+	memset(queue_list, 0, sizeof(queue_list));
+	num_queues = 0;
+	*/
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* delete all existing queues */
+void __exit snd_seq_queues_delete(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* clear list */
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
+		if (queue_list[i])
+			queue_delete(queue_list[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+/* allocate a new queue -
+ * return queue index value or negative value for error
+ */
+int snd_seq_queue_alloc(int client, int locked, unsigned int info_flags)
+{
+	queue_t *q;
+
+	q = queue_new(client, locked);
+	if (q == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	q->info_flags = info_flags;
+	if (queue_list_add(q) < 0) {
+		queue_delete(q);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	snd_seq_queue_use(q->queue, client, 1); /* use this queue */
+	return q->queue;
+}
+
+/* delete a queue - queue must be owned by the client */
+int snd_seq_queue_delete(int client, int queueid)
+{
+	queue_t *q;
+
+	if (queueid < 0 || queueid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	q = queue_list_remove(queueid, client);
+	if (q == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	queue_delete(q);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* return pointer to queue structure for specified id */
+queue_t *queueptr(int queueid)
+{
+	queue_t *q;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (queueid < 0 || queueid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES)
+		return NULL;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue_list_lock, flags);
+	q = queue_list[queueid];
+	if (q)
+		snd_use_lock_use(&q->use_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_list_lock, flags);
+	return q;
+}
+
+/* return the (first) queue matching with the specified name */
+queue_t *snd_seq_queue_find_name(char *name)
+{
+	int i;
+	queue_t *q;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
+		if ((q = queueptr(i)) != NULL) {
+			if (strncmp(q->name, name, sizeof(q->name)) == 0)
+				return q;
+			queuefree(q);
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void snd_seq_check_queue(queue_t *q, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+
+	if (q == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	/* make this function non-reentrant */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->check_lock, flags);
+	if (q->check_blocked) {
+		q->check_again = 1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->check_lock, flags);
+		return;		/* other thread is already checking queues */
+	}
+	q->check_blocked = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->check_lock, flags);
+
+      __again:
+	/* Process tick queue... */
+	while ((cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(q->tickq)) != NULL) {
+		if (snd_seq_compare_tick_time(&q->timer->tick.cur_tick, &cell->event.time.tick)) {
+			cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->tickq);
+			if (cell)
+				snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop);
+		} else {
+			/* event remains in the queue */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/* Process time queue... */
+	while ((cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(q->timeq)) != NULL) {
+		if (snd_seq_compare_real_time(&q->timer->cur_time, &cell->event.time.time)) {
+			cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->timeq);
+			if (cell)
+				snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop);
+		} else {
+			/* event remains in the queue */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* free lock */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->check_lock, flags);
+	if (q->check_again) {
+		q->check_again = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->check_lock, flags);
+		goto __again;
+	}
+	q->check_blocked = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->check_lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/* enqueue a event to singe queue */
+int snd_seq_enqueue_event(snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	int dest, err;
+	queue_t *q;
+
+	snd_assert(cell != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	dest = cell->event.queue;	/* destination queue */
+	q = queueptr(dest);
+	if (q == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* handle relative time stamps, convert them into absolute */
+	if ((cell->event.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_MODE_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_MODE_REL) {
+		switch (cell->event.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) {
+		case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK:
+			cell->event.time.tick += q->timer->tick.cur_tick;
+			break;
+
+		case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL:
+			snd_seq_inc_real_time(&cell->event.time.time, &q->timer->cur_time);
+			break;
+		}
+		cell->event.flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_MODE_MASK;
+		cell->event.flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_MODE_ABS;
+	}
+	/* enqueue event in the real-time or midi queue */
+	switch (cell->event.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) {
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK:
+		err = snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(q->tickq, cell);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL:
+	default:
+		err = snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(q->timeq, cell);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (err < 0) {
+		queuefree(q); /* unlock */
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* trigger dispatching */
+	snd_seq_check_queue(q, atomic, hop);
+
+	queuefree(q); /* unlock */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static inline int check_access(queue_t *q, int client)
+{
+	return (q->owner == client) || (!q->locked && !q->klocked);
+}
+
+/* check if the client has permission to modify queue parameters.
+ * if it does, lock the queue
+ */
+static int queue_access_lock(queue_t *q, int client)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int access_ok;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->owner_lock, flags);
+	access_ok = check_access(q, client);
+	if (access_ok)
+		q->klocked = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->owner_lock, flags);
+	return access_ok;
+}
+
+/* unlock the queue */
+static inline void queue_access_unlock(queue_t *q)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->owner_lock, flags);
+	q->klocked = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->owner_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* exported - only checking permission */
+int snd_seq_queue_check_access(int queueid, int client)
+{
+	queue_t *q = queueptr(queueid);
+	int access_ok;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (! q)
+		return 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->owner_lock, flags);
+	access_ok = check_access(q, client);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->owner_lock, flags);
+	queuefree(q);
+	return access_ok;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * change queue's owner and permission
+ */
+int snd_seq_queue_set_owner(int queueid, int client, int locked)
+{
+	queue_t *q = queueptr(queueid);
+
+	if (q == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (! queue_access_lock(q, client)) {
+		queuefree(q);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	q->locked = locked ? 1 : 0;
+	q->owner = client;
+	queue_access_unlock(q);
+	queuefree(q);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* open timer -
+ * q->use mutex should be down before calling this function to avoid
+ * confliction with snd_seq_queue_use()
+ */
+int snd_seq_queue_timer_open(int queueid)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+	queue_t *queue;
+	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+
+	queue = queueptr(queueid);
+	if (queue == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	tmr = queue->timer;
+	if ((result = snd_seq_timer_open(queue)) < 0) {
+		snd_seq_timer_defaults(tmr);
+		result = snd_seq_timer_open(queue);
+	}
+	queuefree(queue);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* close timer -
+ * q->use mutex should be down before calling this function
+ */
+int snd_seq_queue_timer_close(int queueid)
+{
+	queue_t *queue;
+	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	queue = queueptr(queueid);
+	if (queue == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	tmr = queue->timer;
+	snd_seq_timer_close(queue);
+	queuefree(queue);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* change queue tempo and ppq */
+int snd_seq_queue_timer_set_tempo(int queueid, int client, snd_seq_queue_tempo_t *info)
+{
+	queue_t *q = queueptr(queueid);
+	int result;
+
+	if (q == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (! queue_access_lock(q, client)) {
+		queuefree(q);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	result = snd_seq_timer_set_tempo(q->timer, info->tempo);
+	if (result >= 0)
+		result = snd_seq_timer_set_ppq(q->timer, info->ppq);
+	if (result >= 0 && info->skew_base > 0)
+		result = snd_seq_timer_set_skew(q->timer, info->skew_value, info->skew_base);
+	queue_access_unlock(q);
+	queuefree(q);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/* use or unuse this queue -
+ * if it is the first client, starts the timer.
+ * if it is not longer used by any clients, stop the timer.
+ */
+int snd_seq_queue_use(int queueid, int client, int use)
+{
+	queue_t *queue;
+
+	queue = queueptr(queueid);
+	if (queue == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	down(&queue->timer_mutex);
+	if (use) {
+		if (!test_and_set_bit(client, queue->clients_bitmap))
+			queue->clients++;
+	} else {
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(client, queue->clients_bitmap))
+			queue->clients--;
+	}
+	if (queue->clients) {
+		if (use && queue->clients == 1)
+			snd_seq_timer_defaults(queue->timer);
+		snd_seq_timer_open(queue);
+	} else {
+		snd_seq_timer_close(queue);
+	}
+	up(&queue->timer_mutex);
+	queuefree(queue);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check if queue is used by the client
+ * return negative value if the queue is invalid.
+ * return 0 if not used, 1 if used.
+ */
+int snd_seq_queue_is_used(int queueid, int client)
+{
+	queue_t *q;
+	int result;
+
+	q = queueptr(queueid);
+	if (q == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL; /* invalid queue */
+	result = test_bit(client, q->clients_bitmap) ? 1 : 0;
+	queuefree(q);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* notification that client has left the system -
+ * stop the timer on all queues owned by this client
+ */
+void snd_seq_queue_client_termination(int client)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+	queue_t *q;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
+		if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL)
+			continue;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&q->owner_lock, flags);
+		if (q->owner == client)
+			q->klocked = 1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->owner_lock, flags);
+		if (q->owner == client) {
+			if (q->timer->running)
+				snd_seq_timer_stop(q->timer);
+			snd_seq_timer_reset(q->timer);
+		}
+		queuefree(q);
+	}
+}
+
+/* final stage notification -
+ * remove cells for no longer exist client (for non-owned queue)
+ * or delete this queue (for owned queue)
+ */
+void snd_seq_queue_client_leave(int client)
+{
+	int i;
+	queue_t *q;
+
+	/* delete own queues from queue list */
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
+		if ((q = queue_list_remove(i, client)) != NULL)
+			queue_delete(q);
+	}
+
+	/* remove cells from existing queues -
+	 * they are not owned by this client
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
+		if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (test_bit(client, q->clients_bitmap)) {
+			snd_seq_prioq_leave(q->tickq, client, 0);
+			snd_seq_prioq_leave(q->timeq, client, 0);
+			snd_seq_queue_use(q->queue, client, 0);
+		}
+		queuefree(q);
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* remove cells from all queues */
+void snd_seq_queue_client_leave_cells(int client)
+{
+	int i;
+	queue_t *q;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
+		if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL)
+			continue;
+		snd_seq_prioq_leave(q->tickq, client, 0);
+		snd_seq_prioq_leave(q->timeq, client, 0);
+		queuefree(q);
+	}
+}
+
+/* remove cells based on flush criteria */
+void snd_seq_queue_remove_cells(int client, snd_seq_remove_events_t *info)
+{
+	int i;
+	queue_t *q;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
+		if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (test_bit(client, q->clients_bitmap) &&
+		    (! (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_DEST) ||
+		     q->queue == info->queue)) {
+			snd_seq_prioq_remove_events(q->tickq, client, info);
+			snd_seq_prioq_remove_events(q->timeq, client, info);
+		}
+		queuefree(q);
+	}
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * send events to all subscribed ports
+ */
+static void queue_broadcast_event(queue_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	snd_seq_event_t sev;
+
+	sev = *ev;
+	
+	sev.flags = SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK|SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_MODE_ABS;
+	sev.time.tick = q->timer->tick.cur_tick;
+	sev.queue = q->queue;
+	sev.data.queue.queue = q->queue;
+
+	/* broadcast events from Timer port */
+	sev.source.client = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM;
+	sev.source.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_TIMER;
+	sev.dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM, &sev, atomic, hop);
+}
+
+/*
+ * process a received queue-control event.
+ * this function is exported for seq_sync.c.
+ */
+void snd_seq_queue_process_event(queue_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	switch (ev->type) {
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_START:
+		snd_seq_prioq_leave(q->tickq, ev->source.client, 1);
+		snd_seq_prioq_leave(q->timeq, ev->source.client, 1);
+		if (! snd_seq_timer_start(q->timer))
+			queue_broadcast_event(q, ev, atomic, hop);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE:
+		if (! snd_seq_timer_continue(q->timer))
+			queue_broadcast_event(q, ev, atomic, hop);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_STOP:
+		snd_seq_timer_stop(q->timer);
+		queue_broadcast_event(q, ev, atomic, hop);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_TEMPO:
+		snd_seq_timer_set_tempo(q->timer, ev->data.queue.param.value);
+		queue_broadcast_event(q, ev, atomic, hop);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SETPOS_TICK:
+		if (snd_seq_timer_set_position_tick(q->timer, ev->data.queue.param.time.tick) == 0) {
+			queue_broadcast_event(q, ev, atomic, hop);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SETPOS_TIME:
+		if (snd_seq_timer_set_position_time(q->timer, ev->data.queue.param.time.time) == 0) {
+			queue_broadcast_event(q, ev, atomic, hop);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_QUEUE_SKEW:
+		if (snd_seq_timer_set_skew(q->timer,
+					   ev->data.queue.param.skew.value,
+					   ev->data.queue.param.skew.base) == 0) {
+			queue_broadcast_event(q, ev, atomic, hop);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Queue control via timer control port:
+ * this function is exported as a callback of timer port.
+ */
+int snd_seq_control_queue(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	queue_t *q;
+
+	snd_assert(ev != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	q = queueptr(ev->data.queue.queue);
+
+	if (q == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (! queue_access_lock(q, ev->source.client)) {
+		queuefree(q);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	snd_seq_queue_process_event(q, ev, atomic, hop);
+
+	queue_access_unlock(q);
+	queuefree(q);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* exported to seq_info.c */
+void snd_seq_info_queues_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+			      snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	int i, bpm;
+	queue_t *q;
+	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
+		if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		tmr = q->timer;
+		if (tmr->tempo)
+			bpm = 60000000 / tmr->tempo;
+		else
+			bpm = 0;
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "queue %d: [%s]\n", q->queue, q->name);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "owned by client    : %d\n", q->owner);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "lock status        : %s\n", q->locked ? "Locked" : "Free");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "queued time events : %d\n", snd_seq_prioq_avail(q->timeq));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "queued tick events : %d\n", snd_seq_prioq_avail(q->tickq));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "timer state        : %s\n", tmr->running ? "Running" : "Stopped");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "timer PPQ          : %d\n", tmr->ppq);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "current tempo      : %d\n", tmr->tempo);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "current BPM        : %d\n", bpm);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "current time       : %d.%09d s\n", tmr->cur_time.tv_sec, tmr->cur_time.tv_nsec);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "current tick       : %d\n", tmr->tick.cur_tick);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		queuefree(q);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b1bf5519fb3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA sequencer Queue handling
+ *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __SND_SEQ_QUEUE_H
+#define __SND_SEQ_QUEUE_H
+
+#include "seq_memory.h"
+#include "seq_prioq.h"
+#include "seq_timer.h"
+#include "seq_lock.h"
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+#define SEQ_QUEUE_NO_OWNER (-1)
+
+struct _snd_seq_queue {
+	int queue;		/* queue number */
+
+	char name[64];		/* name of this queue */
+
+	prioq_t	*tickq;		/* midi tick event queue */
+	prioq_t	*timeq;		/* real-time event queue */	
+	
+	seq_timer_t *timer;	/* time keeper for this queue */
+	int	owner;		/* client that 'owns' the timer */
+	unsigned int	locked:1,	/* timer is only accesibble by owner if set */
+		klocked:1,	/* kernel lock (after START) */	
+		check_again:1,
+		check_blocked:1;
+
+	unsigned int flags;		/* status flags */
+	unsigned int info_flags;	/* info for sync */
+
+	spinlock_t owner_lock;
+	spinlock_t check_lock;
+
+	/* clients which uses this queue (bitmap) */
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(clients_bitmap, SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS);
+	unsigned int clients;	/* users of this queue */
+	struct semaphore timer_mutex;
+
+	snd_use_lock_t use_lock;
+};
+
+
+/* get the number of current queues */
+int snd_seq_queue_get_cur_queues(void);
+
+/* init queues structure */
+int snd_seq_queues_init(void);
+
+/* delete queues */ 
+void snd_seq_queues_delete(void);
+
+
+/* create new queue (constructor) */
+int snd_seq_queue_alloc(int client, int locked, unsigned int flags);
+
+/* delete queue (destructor) */
+int snd_seq_queue_delete(int client, int queueid);
+
+/* notification that client has left the system */
+void snd_seq_queue_client_termination(int client);
+
+/* final stage */
+void snd_seq_queue_client_leave(int client);
+
+/* enqueue a event received from one the clients */
+int snd_seq_enqueue_event(snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, int atomic, int hop);
+
+/* Remove events */
+void snd_seq_queue_client_leave_cells(int client);
+void snd_seq_queue_remove_cells(int client, snd_seq_remove_events_t *info);
+
+/* return pointer to queue structure for specified id */
+queue_t *queueptr(int queueid);
+/* unlock */
+#define queuefree(q) snd_use_lock_free(&(q)->use_lock)
+
+/* return the (first) queue matching with the specified name */
+queue_t *snd_seq_queue_find_name(char *name);
+
+/* check single queue and dispatch events */
+void snd_seq_check_queue(queue_t *q, int atomic, int hop);
+
+/* access to queue's parameters */
+int snd_seq_queue_check_access(int queueid, int client);
+int snd_seq_queue_timer_set_tempo(int queueid, int client, snd_seq_queue_tempo_t *info);
+int snd_seq_queue_set_owner(int queueid, int client, int locked);
+int snd_seq_queue_set_locked(int queueid, int client, int locked);
+int snd_seq_queue_timer_open(int queueid);
+int snd_seq_queue_timer_close(int queueid);
+int snd_seq_queue_use(int queueid, int client, int use);
+int snd_seq_queue_is_used(int queueid, int client);
+
+int snd_seq_control_queue(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int atomic, int hop);
+void snd_seq_queue_process_event(queue_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev, int atomic, int hop);
+
+/*
+ * 64bit division - for sync stuff..
+ */
+#if defined(i386) || defined(i486)
+
+#define udiv_qrnnd(q, r, n1, n0, d) \
+  __asm__ ("divl %4"		\
+	   : "=a" ((u32)(q)),	\
+	     "=d" ((u32)(r))	\
+	   : "0" ((u32)(n0)),	\
+	     "1" ((u32)(n1)),	\
+	     "rm" ((u32)(d)))
+
+#define u64_div(x,y,q) do {u32 __tmp; udiv_qrnnd(q, __tmp, (x)>>32, x, y);} while (0)
+#define u64_mod(x,y,r) do {u32 __tmp; udiv_qrnnd(__tmp, q, (x)>>32, x, y);} while (0)
+#define u64_divmod(x,y,q,r) udiv_qrnnd(q, r, (x)>>32, x, y)
+
+#else
+#define u64_div(x,y,q)	((q) = (u32)((u64)(x) / (u64)(y)))
+#define u64_mod(x,y,r)	((r) = (u32)((u64)(x) % (u64)(y)))
+#define u64_divmod(x,y,q,r) (u64_div(x,y,q), u64_mod(x,y,r))
+#endif
+
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e8f0a6683d50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA sequencer System services Client
+ *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "seq_system.h"
+#include "seq_timer.h"
+#include "seq_queue.h"
+
+/* internal client that provide system services, access to timer etc. */
+
+/*
+ * Port "Timer"
+ *      - send tempo /start/stop etc. events to this port to manipulate the 
+ *        queue's timer. The queue address is specified in
+ *	  data.queue.queue.
+ *      - this port supports subscription. The received timer events are 
+ *        broadcasted to all subscribed clients. The modified tempo
+ *	  value is stored on data.queue.value.
+ *	  The modifier client/port is not send.
+ *
+ * Port "Announce"
+ *      - does not receive message
+ *      - supports supscription. For each client or port attaching to or 
+ *        detaching from the system an announcement is send to the subscribed
+ *        clients.
+ *
+ * Idea: the subscription mechanism might also work handy for distributing 
+ * synchronisation and timing information. In this case we would ideally have
+ * a list of subscribers for each type of sync (time, tick), for each timing
+ * queue.
+ *
+ * NOTE: the queue to be started, stopped, etc. must be specified
+ *	 in data.queue.addr.queue field.  queue is used only for
+ *	 scheduling, and no longer referred as affected queue.
+ *	 They are used only for timer broadcast (see above).
+ *							-- iwai
+ */
+
+
+/* client id of our system client */
+static int sysclient = -1;
+
+/* port id numbers for this client */
+static int announce_port = -1;
+
+
+
+/* fill standard header data, source port & channel are filled in */
+static int setheader(snd_seq_event_t * ev, int client, int port)
+{
+	if (announce_port < 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	memset(ev, 0, sizeof(snd_seq_event_t));
+
+	ev->flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK;
+	ev->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED;
+
+	ev->source.client = sysclient;
+	ev->source.port = announce_port;
+	ev->dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
+
+	/* fill data */
+	/*ev->data.addr.queue = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_UNKNOWN;*/
+	ev->data.addr.client = client;
+	ev->data.addr.port = port;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* entry points for broadcasting system events */
+void snd_seq_system_broadcast(int client, int port, int type)
+{
+	snd_seq_event_t ev;
+	
+	if (setheader(&ev, client, port) < 0)
+		return;
+	ev.type = type;
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(sysclient, &ev, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/* entry points for broadcasting system events */
+int snd_seq_system_notify(int client, int port, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED;
+	ev->source.client = sysclient;
+	ev->source.port = announce_port;
+	ev->dest.client = client;
+	ev->dest.port = port;
+	return snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(sysclient, ev, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/* call-back handler for timer events */
+static int event_input_timer(snd_seq_event_t * ev, int direct, void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	return snd_seq_control_queue(ev, atomic, hop);
+}
+
+/* register our internal client */
+int __init snd_seq_system_client_init(void)
+{
+
+	snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
+	snd_seq_port_callback_t pcallbacks;
+	snd_seq_client_info_t *inf;
+	snd_seq_port_info_t *port;
+
+	inf = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*inf), GFP_KERNEL);
+	port = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! inf || ! port) {
+		kfree(inf);
+		kfree(port);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
+	memset(&pcallbacks, 0, sizeof(pcallbacks));
+	pcallbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	pcallbacks.event_input = event_input_timer;
+
+	/* register client */
+	callbacks.allow_input = callbacks.allow_output = 1;
+	sysclient = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(NULL, 0, &callbacks);
+
+	/* set our name */
+	inf->client = 0;
+	inf->type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
+	strcpy(inf->name, "System");
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(sysclient, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, inf);
+
+	/* register timer */
+	strcpy(port->name, "Timer");
+	port->capability = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE; /* accept queue control */
+	port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ; /* for broadcast */
+	port->kernel = &pcallbacks;
+	port->type = 0;
+	port->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT;
+	port->addr.client = sysclient;
+	port->addr.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_TIMER;
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(sysclient, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, port);
+
+	/* register announcement port */
+	strcpy(port->name, "Announce");
+	port->capability = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ; /* for broadcast only */
+	port->kernel = NULL;
+	port->type = 0;
+	port->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT;
+	port->addr.client = sysclient;
+	port->addr.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_ANNOUNCE;
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(sysclient, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, port);
+	announce_port = port->addr.port;
+
+	kfree(inf);
+	kfree(port);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* unregister our internal client */
+void __exit snd_seq_system_client_done(void)
+{
+	int oldsysclient = sysclient;
+
+	if (oldsysclient >= 0) {
+		sysclient = -1;
+		announce_port = -1;
+		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(oldsysclient);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..900007255bb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ *  ALSA sequencer System Client
+ *  Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __SND_SEQ_SYSTEM_H
+#define __SND_SEQ_SYSTEM_H
+
+#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+
+
+/* entry points for broadcasting system events */
+void snd_seq_system_broadcast(int client, int port, int type);
+
+#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_start(client) snd_seq_system_broadcast(client, 0, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_START)
+#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_exit(client) snd_seq_system_broadcast(client, 0, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_EXIT)
+#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_change(client) snd_seq_system_broadcast(client, 0, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_CHANGE)
+#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_start(client, port) snd_seq_system_broadcast(client, port, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_START)
+#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_exit(client, port) snd_seq_system_broadcast(client, port, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_EXIT)
+#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_change(client, port) snd_seq_system_broadcast(client, port, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_CHANGE)
+
+int snd_seq_system_notify(int client, int port, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+
+/* register our internal client */
+int snd_seq_system_client_init(void);
+
+/* unregister our internal client */
+void snd_seq_system_client_done(void);
+
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..753f1c0863cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA sequencer Timer
+ *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *                              Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "seq_timer.h"
+#include "seq_queue.h"
+#include "seq_info.h"
+
+extern int seq_default_timer_class;
+extern int seq_default_timer_sclass;
+extern int seq_default_timer_card;
+extern int seq_default_timer_device;
+extern int seq_default_timer_subdevice;
+extern int seq_default_timer_resolution;
+
+#define SKEW_BASE	0x10000	/* 16bit shift */
+
+void snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution(seq_timer_tick_t *tick, int tempo, int ppq, int nticks)
+{
+	if (tempo < 1000000)
+		tick->resolution = (tempo * 1000) / ppq;
+	else {
+		/* might overflow.. */
+		unsigned int s;
+		s = tempo % ppq;
+		s = (s * 1000) / ppq;
+		tick->resolution = (tempo / ppq) * 1000;
+		tick->resolution += s;
+	}
+	if (tick->resolution <= 0)
+		tick->resolution = 1;
+	tick->resolution *= nticks;
+	snd_seq_timer_update_tick(tick, 0);
+}
+
+/* create new timer (constructor) */
+seq_timer_t *snd_seq_timer_new(void)
+{
+	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+	
+	tmr = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*tmr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (tmr == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("malloc failed for snd_seq_timer_new() \n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&tmr->lock);
+
+	/* reset setup to defaults */
+	snd_seq_timer_defaults(tmr);
+	
+	/* reset time */
+	snd_seq_timer_reset(tmr);
+	
+	return tmr;
+}
+
+/* delete timer (destructor) */
+void snd_seq_timer_delete(seq_timer_t **tmr)
+{
+	seq_timer_t *t = *tmr;
+	*tmr = NULL;
+
+	if (t == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("oops: snd_seq_timer_delete() called with NULL timer\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	t->running = 0;
+
+	/* reset time */
+	snd_seq_timer_stop(t);
+	snd_seq_timer_reset(t);
+
+	kfree(t);
+}
+
+void snd_seq_timer_defaults(seq_timer_t * tmr)
+{
+	/* setup defaults */
+	tmr->ppq = 96;		/* 96 PPQ */
+	tmr->tempo = 500000;	/* 120 BPM */
+	snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution(&tmr->tick, tmr->tempo, tmr->ppq, 1);
+	tmr->running = 0;
+
+	tmr->type = SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_ALSA;
+	tmr->alsa_id.dev_class = seq_default_timer_class;
+	tmr->alsa_id.dev_sclass = seq_default_timer_sclass;
+	tmr->alsa_id.card = seq_default_timer_card;
+	tmr->alsa_id.device = seq_default_timer_device;
+	tmr->alsa_id.subdevice = seq_default_timer_subdevice;
+	tmr->preferred_resolution = seq_default_timer_resolution;
+
+	tmr->skew = tmr->skew_base = SKEW_BASE;
+}
+
+void snd_seq_timer_reset(seq_timer_t * tmr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+
+	/* reset time & songposition */
+	tmr->cur_time.tv_sec = 0;
+	tmr->cur_time.tv_nsec = 0;
+
+	tmr->tick.cur_tick = 0;
+	tmr->tick.fraction = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/* called by timer interrupt routine. the period time since previous invocation is passed */
+static void snd_seq_timer_interrupt(snd_timer_instance_t *timeri,
+				    unsigned long resolution,
+				    unsigned long ticks)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	queue_t *q = (queue_t *)timeri->callback_data;
+	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+
+	if (q == NULL)
+		return;
+	tmr = q->timer;
+	if (tmr == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (!tmr->running)
+		return;
+
+	resolution *= ticks;
+	if (tmr->skew != tmr->skew_base) {
+		/* FIXME: assuming skew_base = 0x10000 */
+		resolution = (resolution >> 16) * tmr->skew +
+			(((resolution & 0xffff) * tmr->skew) >> 16);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+
+	/* update timer */
+	snd_seq_inc_time_nsec(&tmr->cur_time, resolution);
+
+	/* calculate current tick */
+	snd_seq_timer_update_tick(&tmr->tick, resolution);
+
+	/* register actual time of this timer update */
+	do_gettimeofday(&tmr->last_update);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+
+	/* check queues and dispatch events */
+	snd_seq_check_queue(q, 1, 0);
+}
+
+/* set current tempo */
+int snd_seq_timer_set_tempo(seq_timer_t * tmr, int tempo)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_assert(tmr, return -EINVAL);
+	if (tempo <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	if ((unsigned int)tempo != tmr->tempo) {
+		tmr->tempo = tempo;
+		snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution(&tmr->tick, tmr->tempo, tmr->ppq, 1);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* set current ppq */
+int snd_seq_timer_set_ppq(seq_timer_t * tmr, int ppq)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_assert(tmr, return -EINVAL);
+	if (ppq <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	if (tmr->running && (ppq != tmr->ppq)) {
+		/* refuse to change ppq on running timers */
+		/* because it will upset the song position (ticks) */
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+		snd_printd("seq: cannot change ppq of a running timer\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	tmr->ppq = ppq;
+	snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution(&tmr->tick, tmr->tempo, tmr->ppq, 1);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* set current tick position */
+int snd_seq_timer_set_position_tick(seq_timer_t *tmr, snd_seq_tick_time_t position)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_assert(tmr, return -EINVAL);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	tmr->tick.cur_tick = position;
+	tmr->tick.fraction = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* set current real-time position */
+int snd_seq_timer_set_position_time(seq_timer_t *tmr, snd_seq_real_time_t position)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_assert(tmr, return -EINVAL);
+
+	snd_seq_sanity_real_time(&position);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	tmr->cur_time = position;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* set timer skew */
+int snd_seq_timer_set_skew(seq_timer_t *tmr, unsigned int skew, unsigned int base)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_assert(tmr, return -EINVAL);
+
+	/* FIXME */
+	if (base != SKEW_BASE) {
+		snd_printd("invalid skew base 0x%x\n", base);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	tmr->skew = skew;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_seq_timer_open(queue_t *q)
+{
+	snd_timer_instance_t *t;
+	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+	char str[32];
+	int err;
+
+	tmr = q->timer;
+	snd_assert(tmr != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	if (tmr->timeri)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	sprintf(str, "sequencer queue %i", q->queue);
+	if (tmr->type != SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_ALSA)	/* standard ALSA timer */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (tmr->alsa_id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE)
+		tmr->alsa_id.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_SEQUENCER;
+	err = snd_timer_open(&t, str, &tmr->alsa_id, q->queue);
+	if (err < 0 && tmr->alsa_id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) {
+		if (tmr->alsa_id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL ||
+		    tmr->alsa_id.device != SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM) {
+			snd_timer_id_t tid;
+			memset(&tid, 0, sizeof(tid));
+			tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
+			tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_SEQUENCER;
+			tid.card = -1;
+			tid.device = SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM;
+			err = snd_timer_open(&t, str, &tid, q->queue);
+		}
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "seq fatal error: cannot create timer (%i)\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	t->callback = snd_seq_timer_interrupt;
+	t->callback_data = q;
+	t->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
+	tmr->timeri = t;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_seq_timer_close(queue_t *q)
+{
+	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+	
+	tmr = q->timer;
+	snd_assert(tmr != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	if (tmr->timeri) {
+		snd_timer_stop(tmr->timeri);
+		snd_timer_close(tmr->timeri);
+		tmr->timeri = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_seq_timer_stop(seq_timer_t * tmr)
+{
+	if (! tmr->timeri)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!tmr->running)
+		return 0;
+	tmr->running = 0;
+	snd_timer_pause(tmr->timeri);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int initialize_timer(seq_timer_t *tmr)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *t;
+	t = tmr->timeri->timer;
+	snd_assert(t, return -EINVAL);
+
+	tmr->ticks = 1;
+	if (tmr->preferred_resolution &&
+	    ! (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)) {
+		unsigned long r = t->hw.resolution;
+		if (! r && t->hw.c_resolution)
+			r = t->hw.c_resolution(t);
+		if (r) {
+			tmr->ticks = (unsigned int)(1000000000uL / (r * tmr->preferred_resolution));
+			if (! tmr->ticks)
+				tmr->ticks = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	tmr->initialized = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_seq_timer_start(seq_timer_t * tmr)
+{
+	if (! tmr->timeri)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (tmr->running)
+		snd_seq_timer_stop(tmr);
+	snd_seq_timer_reset(tmr);
+	if (initialize_timer(tmr) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	snd_timer_start(tmr->timeri, tmr->ticks);
+	tmr->running = 1;
+	do_gettimeofday(&tmr->last_update);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_seq_timer_continue(seq_timer_t * tmr)
+{
+	if (! tmr->timeri)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (tmr->running)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (! tmr->initialized) {
+		snd_seq_timer_reset(tmr);
+		if (initialize_timer(tmr) < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	snd_timer_start(tmr->timeri, tmr->ticks);
+	tmr->running = 1;
+	do_gettimeofday(&tmr->last_update);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* return current 'real' time. use timeofday() to get better granularity. */
+snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(seq_timer_t *tmr)
+{
+	snd_seq_real_time_t cur_time;
+
+	cur_time = tmr->cur_time;
+	if (tmr->running) { 
+		struct timeval tm;
+		int usec;
+		do_gettimeofday(&tm);
+		usec = (int)(tm.tv_usec - tmr->last_update.tv_usec);
+		if (usec < 0) {
+			cur_time.tv_nsec += (1000000 + usec) * 1000;
+			cur_time.tv_sec += tm.tv_sec - tmr->last_update.tv_sec - 1;
+		} else {
+			cur_time.tv_nsec += usec * 1000;
+			cur_time.tv_sec += tm.tv_sec - tmr->last_update.tv_sec;
+		}
+		snd_seq_sanity_real_time(&cur_time);
+	}
+                
+	return cur_time;	
+}
+
+/* TODO: use interpolation on tick queue (will only be useful for very
+ high PPQ values) */
+snd_seq_tick_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(seq_timer_t *tmr)
+{
+	return tmr->tick.cur_tick;
+}
+
+
+/* exported to seq_info.c */
+void snd_seq_info_timer_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	int idx;
+	queue_t *q;
+	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+	snd_timer_instance_t *ti;
+	unsigned long resolution;
+	
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; idx++) {
+		q = queueptr(idx);
+		if (q == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if ((tmr = q->timer) == NULL ||
+		    (ti = tmr->timeri) == NULL) {
+			queuefree(q);
+			continue;
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Timer for queue %i : %s\n", q->queue, ti->timer->name);
+		resolution = snd_timer_resolution(ti) * tmr->ticks;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Period time : %lu.%09lu\n", resolution / 1000000000, resolution % 1000000000);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Skew : %u / %u\n", tmr->skew, tmr->skew_base);
+		queuefree(q);
+ 	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4c0872df8931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ *  ALSA sequencer Timer
+ *  Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __SND_SEQ_TIMER_H
+#define __SND_SEQ_TIMER_H
+
+#include <sound/timer.h>
+#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+	snd_seq_tick_time_t	cur_tick;	/* current tick */
+	unsigned long		resolution;	/* time per tick in nsec */
+	unsigned long		fraction;	/* current time per tick in nsec */
+} seq_timer_tick_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	/* ... tempo / offset / running state */
+
+	unsigned int		running:1,	/* running state of queue */	
+				initialized:1;	/* timer is initialized */
+
+	unsigned int		tempo;		/* current tempo, us/tick */
+	int			ppq;		/* time resolution, ticks/quarter */
+
+	snd_seq_real_time_t	cur_time;	/* current time */
+	seq_timer_tick_t	tick;		/* current tick */
+	int tick_updated;
+	
+	int			type;		/* timer type */
+	snd_timer_id_t		alsa_id;	/* ALSA's timer ID */
+	snd_timer_instance_t	*timeri;	/* timer instance */
+	unsigned int		ticks;
+	unsigned long		preferred_resolution; /* timer resolution, ticks/sec */
+
+	unsigned int skew;
+	unsigned int skew_base;
+
+	struct timeval 		last_update;	 /* time of last clock update, used for interpolation */
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+} seq_timer_t;
+
+
+/* create new timer (constructor) */
+extern seq_timer_t *snd_seq_timer_new(void);
+
+/* delete timer (destructor) */
+extern void snd_seq_timer_delete(seq_timer_t **tmr);
+
+void snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution(seq_timer_tick_t *tick, int tempo, int ppq, int nticks);
+
+/* */
+static inline void snd_seq_timer_update_tick(seq_timer_tick_t *tick, unsigned long resolution)
+{
+	if (tick->resolution > 0) {
+		tick->fraction += resolution;
+		tick->cur_tick += (unsigned int)(tick->fraction / tick->resolution);
+		tick->fraction %= tick->resolution;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* compare timestamp between events */
+/* return 1 if a >= b; otherwise return 0 */
+static inline int snd_seq_compare_tick_time(snd_seq_tick_time_t *a, snd_seq_tick_time_t *b)
+{
+	/* compare ticks */
+	return (*a >= *b);
+}
+
+static inline int snd_seq_compare_real_time(snd_seq_real_time_t *a, snd_seq_real_time_t *b)
+{
+	/* compare real time */
+	if (a->tv_sec > b->tv_sec)
+		return 1;
+	if ((a->tv_sec == b->tv_sec) && (a->tv_nsec >= b->tv_nsec))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static inline void snd_seq_sanity_real_time(snd_seq_real_time_t *tm)
+{
+	while (tm->tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
+		/* roll-over */
+		tm->tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
+                tm->tv_sec++;
+        }
+}
+
+
+/* increment timestamp */
+static inline void snd_seq_inc_real_time(snd_seq_real_time_t *tm, snd_seq_real_time_t *inc)
+{
+	tm->tv_sec  += inc->tv_sec;
+	tm->tv_nsec += inc->tv_nsec;
+	snd_seq_sanity_real_time(tm);
+}
+
+static inline void snd_seq_inc_time_nsec(snd_seq_real_time_t *tm, unsigned long nsec)
+{
+	tm->tv_nsec  += nsec;
+	snd_seq_sanity_real_time(tm);
+}
+
+/* called by timer isr */
+int snd_seq_timer_open(queue_t *q);
+int snd_seq_timer_close(queue_t *q);
+int snd_seq_timer_midi_open(queue_t *q);
+int snd_seq_timer_midi_close(queue_t *q);
+void snd_seq_timer_defaults(seq_timer_t *tmr);
+void snd_seq_timer_reset(seq_timer_t *tmr);
+int snd_seq_timer_stop(seq_timer_t *tmr);
+int snd_seq_timer_start(seq_timer_t *tmr);
+int snd_seq_timer_continue(seq_timer_t *tmr);
+int snd_seq_timer_set_tempo(seq_timer_t *tmr, int tempo);
+int snd_seq_timer_set_ppq(seq_timer_t *tmr, int ppq);
+int snd_seq_timer_set_position_tick(seq_timer_t *tmr, snd_seq_tick_time_t position);
+int snd_seq_timer_set_position_time(seq_timer_t *tmr, snd_seq_real_time_t position);
+int snd_seq_timer_set_skew(seq_timer_t *tmr, unsigned int skew, unsigned int base);
+snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(seq_timer_t *tmr);
+snd_seq_tick_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(seq_timer_t *tmr);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6b4e630ace54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+/*
+ *  Virtual Raw MIDI client on Sequencer
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>,
+ *                        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Virtual Raw MIDI client
+ *
+ * The virtual rawmidi client is a sequencer client which associate
+ * a rawmidi device file.  The created rawmidi device file can be
+ * accessed as a normal raw midi, but its MIDI source and destination
+ * are arbitrary.  For example, a user-client software synth connected
+ * to this port can be used as a normal midi device as well.
+ *
+ * The virtual rawmidi device accepts also multiple opens.  Each file
+ * has its own input buffer, so that no conflict would occur.  The drain
+ * of input/output buffer acts only to the local buffer.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+#include <sound/seq_midi_event.h>
+#include <sound/seq_virmidi.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual Raw MIDI client on Sequencer");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/*
+ * initialize an event record
+ */
+static void snd_virmidi_init_event(snd_virmidi_t *vmidi, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	memset(ev, 0, sizeof(*ev));
+	ev->source.port = vmidi->port;
+	switch (vmidi->seq_mode) {
+	case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH:
+		ev->dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH:
+		/* FIXME: source and destination are same - not good.. */
+		ev->dest.client = vmidi->client;
+		ev->dest.port = vmidi->port;
+		break;
+	}
+	ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * decode input event and put to read buffer of each opened file
+ */
+static int snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	snd_virmidi_t *vmidi;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	unsigned char msg[4];
+	int len;
+
+	read_lock(&rdev->filelist_lock);
+	list_for_each(list, &rdev->filelist) {
+		vmidi = list_entry(list, snd_virmidi_t, list);
+		if (!vmidi->trigger)
+			continue;
+		if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX) {
+			if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
+				continue;
+			snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, (snd_seq_dump_func_t)snd_rawmidi_receive, vmidi->substream);
+		} else {
+			len = snd_midi_event_decode(vmidi->parser, msg, sizeof(msg), ev);
+			if (len > 0)
+				snd_rawmidi_receive(vmidi->substream, msg, len);
+		}
+	}
+	read_unlock(&rdev->filelist_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * receive an event from the remote virmidi port
+ *
+ * for rawmidi inputs, you can call this function from the event
+ * handler of a remote port which is attached to the virmidi via
+ * SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH.
+ */
+/* exported */
+int snd_virmidi_receive(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+{
+	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+
+	rdev = rmidi->private_data;
+	return snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(rdev, ev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * event handler of virmidi port
+ */
+static int snd_virmidi_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct,
+				   void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+
+	rdev = private_data;
+	if (!(rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE))
+		return 0; /* ignored */
+	return snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(rdev, ev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * trigger rawmidi stream for input
+ */
+static void snd_virmidi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	snd_virmidi_t *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (up) {
+		vmidi->trigger = 1;
+	} else {
+		vmidi->trigger = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * trigger rawmidi stream for output
+ */
+static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	snd_virmidi_t *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int count, res;
+	unsigned char buf[32], *pbuf;
+
+	if (up) {
+		vmidi->trigger = 1;
+		if (vmidi->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH &&
+		    !(vmidi->rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE)) {
+			snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, substream->runtime->buffer_size - substream->runtime->avail);
+			return;		/* ignored */
+		}
+		if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
+			if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, 0, 0) < 0)
+				return;
+			vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
+		}
+		while (1) {
+			count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf, sizeof(buf));
+			if (count <= 0)
+				break;
+			pbuf = buf;
+			while (count > 0) {
+				res = snd_midi_event_encode(vmidi->parser, pbuf, count, &vmidi->event);
+				if (res < 0) {
+					snd_midi_event_reset_encode(vmidi->parser);
+					continue;
+				}
+				snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, res);
+				pbuf += res;
+				count -= res;
+				if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
+					if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, 0, 0) < 0)
+						return;
+					vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		vmidi->trigger = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * open rawmidi handle for input
+ */
+static int snd_virmidi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_virmidi_t *vmidi;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	vmidi = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*vmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (vmidi == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	vmidi->substream = substream;
+	if (snd_midi_event_new(0, &vmidi->parser) < 0) {
+		kfree(vmidi);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	vmidi->seq_mode = rdev->seq_mode;
+	vmidi->client = rdev->client;
+	vmidi->port = rdev->port;	
+	runtime->private_data = vmidi;
+	write_lock_irqsave(&rdev->filelist_lock, flags);
+	list_add_tail(&vmidi->list, &rdev->filelist);
+	write_unlock_irqrestore(&rdev->filelist_lock, flags);
+	vmidi->rdev = rdev;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * open rawmidi handle for output
+ */
+static int snd_virmidi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_virmidi_t *vmidi;
+
+	vmidi = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*vmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (vmidi == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	vmidi->substream = substream;
+	if (snd_midi_event_new(MAX_MIDI_EVENT_BUF, &vmidi->parser) < 0) {
+		kfree(vmidi);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	vmidi->seq_mode = rdev->seq_mode;
+	vmidi->client = rdev->client;
+	vmidi->port = rdev->port;
+	snd_virmidi_init_event(vmidi, &vmidi->event);
+	vmidi->rdev = rdev;
+	runtime->private_data = vmidi;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * close rawmidi handle for input
+ */
+static int snd_virmidi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_virmidi_t *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
+	list_del(&vmidi->list);
+	substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
+	kfree(vmidi);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * close rawmidi handle for output
+ */
+static int snd_virmidi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_virmidi_t *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
+	substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
+	kfree(vmidi);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * subscribe callback - allow output to rawmidi device
+ */
+static int snd_virmidi_subscribe(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+{
+	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+
+	rdev = private_data;
+	if (!try_module_get(rdev->card->module))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	rdev->flags |= SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unsubscribe callback - disallow output to rawmidi device
+ */
+static int snd_virmidi_unsubscribe(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+{
+	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+
+	rdev = private_data;
+	rdev->flags &= ~SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE;
+	module_put(rdev->card->module);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * use callback - allow input to rawmidi device
+ */
+static int snd_virmidi_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+{
+	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+
+	rdev = private_data;
+	if (!try_module_get(rdev->card->module))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	rdev->flags |= SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unuse callback - disallow input to rawmidi device
+ */
+static int snd_virmidi_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+{
+	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+
+	rdev = private_data;
+	rdev->flags &= ~SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE;
+	module_put(rdev->card->module);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Register functions
+ */
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_virmidi_input_ops = {
+	.open = snd_virmidi_input_open,
+	.close = snd_virmidi_input_close,
+	.trigger = snd_virmidi_input_trigger,
+};
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_virmidi_output_ops = {
+	.open = snd_virmidi_output_open,
+	.close = snd_virmidi_output_close,
+	.trigger = snd_virmidi_output_trigger,
+};
+
+/*
+ * create a sequencer client and a port
+ */
+static int snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev)
+{
+	int client;
+	snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
+	snd_seq_port_callback_t pcallbacks;
+	snd_seq_client_info_t *info;
+	snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rdev->client >= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	pinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*pinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! info || ! pinfo) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+
+	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
+	callbacks.private_data = rdev;
+	callbacks.allow_input = 1;
+	callbacks.allow_output = 1;
+	client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(rdev->card, rdev->device, &callbacks);
+	if (client < 0) {
+		err = client;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	rdev->client = client;
+
+	/* set client name */
+	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+	info->client = client;
+	info->type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
+	sprintf(info->name, "%s %d-%d", rdev->rmidi->name, rdev->card->number, rdev->device);
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, &info);
+
+	/* create a port */
+	memset(pinfo, 0, sizeof(*pinfo));
+	pinfo->addr.client = client;
+	sprintf(pinfo->name, "VirMIDI %d-%d", rdev->card->number, rdev->device);
+	/* set all capabilities */
+	pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
+	pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ;
+	pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX;
+	pinfo->type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC;
+	pinfo->midi_channels = 16;
+	memset(&pcallbacks, 0, sizeof(pcallbacks));
+	pcallbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	pcallbacks.private_data = rdev;
+	pcallbacks.subscribe = snd_virmidi_subscribe;
+	pcallbacks.unsubscribe = snd_virmidi_unsubscribe;
+	pcallbacks.use = snd_virmidi_use;
+	pcallbacks.unuse = snd_virmidi_unuse;
+	pcallbacks.event_input = snd_virmidi_event_input;
+	pinfo->kernel = &pcallbacks;
+	err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, &pinfo);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client);
+		rdev->client = -1;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+
+	rdev->port = pinfo->addr.port;
+	err = 0; /* success */
+
+ __error:
+	kfree(info);
+	kfree(pinfo);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * release the sequencer client
+ */
+static void snd_virmidi_dev_detach_seq(snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev)
+{
+	if (rdev->client >= 0) {
+		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(rdev->client);
+		rdev->client = -1;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * register the device
+ */
+static int snd_virmidi_dev_register(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
+{
+	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	switch (rdev->seq_mode) {
+	case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH:
+		err = snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(rdev);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH:
+		if (rdev->client == 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		/* should check presence of port more strictly.. */
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "seq_mode is not set: %d\n", rdev->seq_mode);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * unregister the device
+ */
+static int snd_virmidi_dev_unregister(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
+{
+	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
+
+	if (rdev->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH)
+		snd_virmidi_dev_detach_seq(rdev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+static snd_rawmidi_global_ops_t snd_virmidi_global_ops = {
+	.dev_register = snd_virmidi_dev_register,
+	.dev_unregister = snd_virmidi_dev_unregister,
+};
+
+/*
+ * free device
+ */
+static void snd_virmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
+{
+	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
+	kfree(rdev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a new device
+ *
+ */
+/* exported */
+int snd_virmidi_new(snd_card_t *card, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rrmidi)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+	int err;
+	
+	*rrmidi = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, "VirMidi", device,
+				   16,	/* may be configurable */
+				   16,	/* may be configurable */
+				   &rmidi)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(rmidi->name, rmidi->id);
+	rdev = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (rdev == NULL) {
+		snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	rdev->card = card;
+	rdev->rmidi = rmidi;
+	rdev->device = device;
+	rdev->client = -1;
+	rwlock_init(&rdev->filelist_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdev->filelist);
+	rdev->seq_mode = SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH;
+	rmidi->private_data = rdev;
+	rmidi->private_free = snd_virmidi_free;
+	rmidi->ops = &snd_virmidi_global_ops;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_virmidi_input_ops);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_virmidi_output_ops);
+	rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+			    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	*rrmidi = rmidi;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  ENTRY functions
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_virmidi_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_virmidi_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_virmidi_init)
+module_exit(alsa_virmidi_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_virmidi_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_virmidi_receive);
diff --git a/sound/core/sgbuf.c b/sound/core/sgbuf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..74745da9deb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/sgbuf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Scatter-Gather buffer
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <sound/memalloc.h>
+
+
+/* table entries are align to 32 */
+#define SGBUF_TBL_ALIGN		32
+#define sgbuf_align_table(tbl)	((((tbl) + SGBUF_TBL_ALIGN - 1) / SGBUF_TBL_ALIGN) * SGBUF_TBL_ALIGN)
+
+int snd_free_sgbuf_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = dmab->private_data;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer tmpb;
+	int i;
+
+	if (! sgbuf)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	tmpb.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
+	tmpb.dev.dev = sgbuf->dev;
+	for (i = 0; i < sgbuf->pages; i++) {
+		tmpb.area = sgbuf->table[i].buf;
+		tmpb.addr = sgbuf->table[i].addr;
+		tmpb.bytes = PAGE_SIZE;
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&tmpb);
+	}
+	if (dmab->area)
+		vunmap(dmab->area);
+	dmab->area = NULL;
+
+	kfree(sgbuf->table);
+	kfree(sgbuf->page_table);
+	kfree(sgbuf);
+	dmab->private_data = NULL;
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void *snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages(struct device *device,
+			     size_t size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+			     size_t *res_size)
+{
+	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf;
+	unsigned int i, pages;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer tmpb;
+
+	dmab->area = NULL;
+	dmab->addr = 0;
+	dmab->private_data = sgbuf = kmalloc(sizeof(*sgbuf), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! sgbuf)
+		return NULL;
+	memset(sgbuf, 0, sizeof(*sgbuf));
+	sgbuf->dev = device;
+	pages = snd_sgbuf_aligned_pages(size);
+	sgbuf->tblsize = sgbuf_align_table(pages);
+	sgbuf->table = kmalloc(sizeof(*sgbuf->table) * sgbuf->tblsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! sgbuf->table)
+		goto _failed;
+	memset(sgbuf->table, 0, sizeof(*sgbuf->table) * sgbuf->tblsize);
+	sgbuf->page_table = kmalloc(sizeof(*sgbuf->page_table) * sgbuf->tblsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! sgbuf->page_table)
+		goto _failed;
+	memset(sgbuf->page_table, 0, sizeof(*sgbuf->page_table) * sgbuf->tblsize);
+
+	/* allocate each page */
+	for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
+		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, device, PAGE_SIZE, &tmpb) < 0) {
+			if (res_size == NULL)
+				goto _failed;
+			*res_size = size = sgbuf->pages * PAGE_SIZE;
+			break;
+		}
+		sgbuf->table[i].buf = tmpb.area;
+		sgbuf->table[i].addr = tmpb.addr;
+		sgbuf->page_table[i] = virt_to_page(tmpb.area);
+		sgbuf->pages++;
+	}
+
+	sgbuf->size = size;
+	dmab->area = vmap(sgbuf->page_table, sgbuf->pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	if (! dmab->area)
+		goto _failed;
+	return dmab->area;
+
+ _failed:
+	snd_free_sgbuf_pages(dmab); /* free the table */
+	return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/sound.c b/sound/core/sound.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..88e052079f85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/sound.c
@@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
+/*
+ *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/version.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+
+#define SNDRV_OS_MINORS 256
+
+static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR;
+int snd_major;
+static int cards_limit = 1;
+static int device_mode = S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+module_param(major, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver.");
+module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards.");
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS
+module_param(device_mode, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_mode, "Device file permission mask for devfs.");
+#endif
+MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR);
+
+/* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available.
+ * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option.  when more
+ * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too.
+ */
+int snd_ecards_limit;
+
+static struct list_head snd_minors_hash[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
+
+extern struct class_simple *sound_class;
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
+
+/**
+ * snd_request_card - try to load the card module
+ * @card: the card number
+ *
+ * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number
+ * via KMOD.  Returns immediately if already loaded.
+ */
+void snd_request_card(int card)
+{
+	int locked;
+
+	if (! current->fs->root)
+		return;
+	read_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	locked = snd_cards_lock & (1 << card);
+	read_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+	if (locked)
+		return;
+	if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit)
+		return;
+	request_module("snd-card-%i", card);
+}
+
+static void snd_request_other(int minor)
+{
+	char *str;
+
+	if (! current->fs->root)
+		return;
+	switch (minor) {
+	case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER:	str = "snd-seq";	break;
+	case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER:		str = "snd-timer";	break;
+	default:			return;
+	}
+	request_module(str);
+}
+
+#endif				/* request_module support */
+
+static snd_minor_t *snd_minor_search(int minor)
+{
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_minor_t *mptr;
+
+	list_for_each(list, &snd_minors_hash[SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor)]) {
+		mptr = list_entry(list, snd_minor_t, list);
+		if (mptr->number == minor)
+			return mptr;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
+	int dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor);
+	snd_minor_t *mptr = NULL;
+	struct file_operations *old_fops;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (dev != SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER && dev != SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER) {
+		if (snd_cards[card] == NULL) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
+			snd_request_card(card);
+			if (snd_cards[card] == NULL)
+#endif
+				return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	} else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
+		if ((mptr = snd_minor_search(minor)) == NULL)
+			snd_request_other(minor);
+#endif
+	}
+	if (mptr == NULL && (mptr = snd_minor_search(minor)) == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	old_fops = file->f_op;
+	file->f_op = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
+	if (file->f_op->open)
+		err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
+	if (err) {
+		fops_put(file->f_op);
+		file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
+	}
+	fops_put(old_fops);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations snd_fops =
+{
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.open =		snd_open
+};
+
+static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev)
+{
+	int minor;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
+	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
+		minor = type;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
+		snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+		minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
+	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
+	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
+	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
+		snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+		minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	snd_assert(minor >= 0 && minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS, return -EINVAL);
+	return minor;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
+ * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @dev: the device index
+ * @reg: the snd_minor_t record
+ * @name: the device file name
+ *
+ * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
+ * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
+ *
+ * Retrurns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_register_device(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev, snd_minor_t * reg, const char *name)
+{
+	int minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
+	snd_minor_t *preg;
+	struct device *device = NULL;
+
+	if (minor < 0)
+		return minor;
+	snd_assert(name, return -EINVAL);
+	preg = (snd_minor_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(snd_minor_t) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (preg == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	*preg = *reg;
+	preg->number = minor;
+	preg->device = dev;
+	strcpy(preg->name, name);
+	down(&sound_mutex);
+	if (snd_minor_search(minor)) {
+		up(&sound_mutex);
+		kfree(preg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&preg->list, &snd_minors_hash[SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor)]);
+	if (strncmp(name, "controlC", 8) || card->number >= cards_limit)
+		devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(major, minor), S_IFCHR | device_mode, "snd/%s", name);
+	if (card)
+		device = card->dev;
+	class_simple_device_add(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor), device, name);
+
+	up(&sound_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card
+ * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @dev: the device index
+ *
+ * Unregisters the device file already registered via
+ * snd_register_device().
+ *
+ * Returns zero if sucecessful, or a negative error code on failure
+ */
+int snd_unregister_device(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev)
+{
+	int minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
+	snd_minor_t *mptr;
+
+	if (minor < 0)
+		return minor;
+	down(&sound_mutex);
+	if ((mptr = snd_minor_search(minor)) == NULL) {
+		up(&sound_mutex);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (strncmp(mptr->name, "controlC", 8) || card->number >= cards_limit) /* created in sound.c */
+		devfs_remove("snd/%s", mptr->name);
+	class_simple_device_remove(MKDEV(major, minor));
+
+	list_del(&mptr->list);
+	up(&sound_mutex);
+	kfree(mptr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  INFO PART
+ */
+
+static snd_info_entry_t *snd_minor_info_entry = NULL;
+
+static void snd_minor_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	int card, device;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_minor_t *mptr;
+
+	down(&sound_mutex);
+	for (card = 0; card < SNDRV_CARDS; card++) {
+		list_for_each(list, &snd_minors_hash[card]) {
+			mptr = list_entry(list, snd_minor_t, list);
+			if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(mptr->number) != SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER) {
+				if ((device = mptr->device) >= 0)
+					snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%i-%2i]: %s\n", mptr->number, card, device, mptr->comment);
+				else
+					snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%i]   : %s\n", mptr->number, card, mptr->comment);
+			} else {
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i:       : %s\n", mptr->number, mptr->comment);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	up(&sound_mutex);
+}
+
+int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
+	if (entry) {
+		entry->c.text.read_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+		entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_minor_info_entry = entry;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __exit snd_minor_info_done(void)
+{
+	if (snd_minor_info_entry)
+		snd_info_unregister(snd_minor_info_entry);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  INIT PART
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
+{
+	short controlnum;
+	int err;
+	int card;
+
+	snd_major = major;
+	snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit;
+	for (card = 0; card < SNDRV_CARDS; card++)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&snd_minors_hash[card]);
+	if ((err = snd_oss_init_module()) < 0)
+		return err;
+	devfs_mk_dir("snd");
+	if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
+		devfs_remove("snd");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	snd_memory_init();
+	if (snd_info_init() < 0) {
+		snd_memory_done();
+		unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
+		devfs_remove("snd");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	snd_info_minor_register();
+	for (controlnum = 0; controlnum < cards_limit; controlnum++)
+		devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(major, controlnum<<5), S_IFCHR | device_mode, "snd/controlC%d", controlnum);
+#ifndef MODULE
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version " CONFIG_SND_VERSION CONFIG_SND_DATE ".\n");
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
+{
+	short controlnum;
+
+	for (controlnum = 0; controlnum < cards_limit; controlnum++)
+		devfs_remove("snd/controlC%d", controlnum);
+
+	snd_info_minor_unregister();
+	snd_info_done();
+	snd_memory_done();
+	if (unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa") != 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to unregister major device number %d\n", major);
+	devfs_remove("snd");
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_sound_init)
+module_exit(alsa_sound_exit)
+
+  /* sound.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit);
+#if defined(CONFIG_KMOD)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card);
+#endif
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_oss_device);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_oss_device);
+#endif
+  /* memory.c */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_MEMORY
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hidden_kmalloc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hidden_kcalloc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hidden_kfree);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hidden_vmalloc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hidden_vfree);
+#endif
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_kmalloc_strdup);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_to_user_fromio);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_from_user_toio);
+  /* init.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cards);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback);
+#endif
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_disconnect);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free_in_thread);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_register);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_component_add);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_add);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_remove);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_power_wait);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_set_pm_callback);
+#if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_PM)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_pci_suspend);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_pci_resume);
+#endif
+#endif
+  /* device.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_device_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_device_register);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_device_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_device_free_all);
+  /* isadma.c */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ISA
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_program);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_disable);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_pointer);
+#endif
+  /* info.c */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_root);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_iprintf);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_line);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_str);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_module_entry);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_card_entry);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_free_entry);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_register);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_unregister);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_proc_new);
+#endif
+  /* info_oss.c */
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_oss_info_register);
+#endif
+  /* control.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_new1);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_free_one);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_add);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove_id);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_rename_id);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_numid);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_id);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_notify);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl);
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat);
+#endif
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_elem_read);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_elem_write);
+  /* misc.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_task_name);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_verbose_printk);
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_verbose_printd);
+#endif
+  /* wrappers */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_MEMORY
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wrapper_kmalloc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wrapper_kfree);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wrapper_vmalloc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wrapper_vfree);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/sound_oss.c b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..de39d212bc15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/*
+ *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SOUND) && !(defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SOUND_MODULE))
+#error "Enable the OSS soundcore multiplexer (CONFIG_SOUND) in the kernel."
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+
+#define SNDRV_OS_MINORS		256
+
+static struct list_head snd_oss_minors_hash[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(sound_oss_mutex);
+
+static snd_minor_t *snd_oss_minor_search(int minor)
+{
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_minor_t *mptr;
+
+	list_for_each(list, &snd_oss_minors_hash[SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(minor)]) {
+		mptr = list_entry(list, snd_minor_t, list);
+		if (mptr->number == minor)
+			return mptr;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int snd_oss_kernel_minor(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev)
+{
+	int minor;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIXER:
+		snd_assert(card != NULL && dev <= 1, return -EINVAL);
+		minor = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(card->number, (dev ? SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIXER1 : SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIXER));
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
+		minor = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_SEQUENCER;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MUSIC:
+		minor = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MUSIC;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM:
+		snd_assert(card != NULL && dev <= 1, return -EINVAL);
+		minor = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(card->number, (dev ? SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1 : SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM));
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI:
+		snd_assert(card != NULL && dev <= 1, return -EINVAL);
+		minor = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(card->number, (dev ? SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIDI1 : SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIDI));
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM:
+		minor = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(card->number, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DMFM);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SNDSTAT:
+		minor = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_SNDSTAT;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	snd_assert(minor >= 0 && minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS, return -EINVAL);
+	return minor;
+}
+
+int snd_register_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev, snd_minor_t * reg, const char *name)
+{
+	int minor = snd_oss_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
+	int minor_unit;
+	snd_minor_t *preg;
+	int cidx = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(minor);
+	int track2 = -1;
+	int register1 = -1, register2 = -1;
+
+	if (minor < 0)
+		return minor;
+	preg = (snd_minor_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(snd_minor_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (preg == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	*preg = *reg;
+	preg->number = minor;
+	preg->device = dev;
+	down(&sound_oss_mutex);
+	list_add_tail(&preg->list, &snd_oss_minors_hash[cidx]);
+	minor_unit = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor);
+	switch (minor_unit) {
+	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM:
+		track2 = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(cidx, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_AUDIO);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIDI:
+		track2 = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(cidx, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DMMIDI);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIDI1:
+		track2 = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(cidx, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DMMIDI1);
+		break;
+	}
+	register1 = register_sound_special(reg->f_ops, minor);
+	if (register1 != minor)
+		goto __end;
+	if (track2 >= 0) {
+		register2 = register_sound_special(reg->f_ops, track2);
+		if (register2 != track2)
+			goto __end;
+	}
+	up(&sound_oss_mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+      __end:
+      	if (register2 >= 0)
+      		unregister_sound_special(register2);
+      	if (register1 >= 0)
+      		unregister_sound_special(register1);
+      	list_del(&preg->list);
+	up(&sound_oss_mutex);
+	kfree(preg);
+      	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev)
+{
+	int minor = snd_oss_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
+	int cidx = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(minor);
+	int track2 = -1;
+	snd_minor_t *mptr;
+
+	if (minor < 0)
+		return minor;
+	down(&sound_oss_mutex);
+	mptr = snd_oss_minor_search(minor);
+	if (mptr == NULL) {
+		up(&sound_oss_mutex);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	unregister_sound_special(minor);
+	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
+	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM:
+		track2 = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(cidx, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_AUDIO);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIDI:
+		track2 = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(cidx, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DMMIDI);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIDI1:
+		track2 = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(cidx, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DMMIDI1);
+		break;
+	}
+	if (track2 >= 0)
+		unregister_sound_special(track2);
+	list_del(&mptr->list);
+	up(&sound_oss_mutex);
+	kfree(mptr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  INFO PART
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+static snd_info_entry_t *snd_minor_info_oss_entry = NULL;
+
+static void snd_minor_info_oss_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	int card, dev;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_minor_t *mptr;
+
+	down(&sound_oss_mutex);
+	for (card = 0; card < SNDRV_CARDS; card++) {
+		list_for_each(list, &snd_oss_minors_hash[card]) {
+			mptr = list_entry(list, snd_minor_t, list);
+			dev = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(mptr->number);
+		        if (dev != SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_SNDSTAT &&
+			    dev != SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_SEQUENCER &&
+			    dev != SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MUSIC)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%i-%2i]: %s\n", mptr->number, card, dev, mptr->comment);
+			else
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i:       : %s\n", mptr->number, mptr->comment);
+		}
+	}
+	up(&sound_oss_mutex);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
+int __init snd_minor_info_oss_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", snd_oss_root);
+	if (entry) {
+		entry->c.text.read_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+		entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_oss_read;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_minor_info_oss_entry = entry;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __exit snd_minor_info_oss_done(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	if (snd_minor_info_oss_entry)
+		snd_info_unregister(snd_minor_info_oss_entry);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init snd_oss_init_module(void)
+{
+	int card;
+	
+	for (card = 0; card < SNDRV_CARDS; card++)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&snd_oss_minors_hash[card]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fa762ca439be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1901 @@
+/*
+ *  Timers abstract layer
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/timer.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_KERNELD
+#include <linux/kerneld.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_HPET) || defined(CONFIG_SND_HPET_MODULE)
+#define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 3
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SND_RTCTIMER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_RTCTIMER_MODULE)
+#define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 2
+#else
+#define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 1
+#endif
+
+static int timer_limit = DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT;
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA timer interface");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+module_param(timer_limit, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_limit, "Maximum global timers in system.");
+
+typedef struct {
+	snd_timer_instance_t *timeri;
+	int tread;			/* enhanced read with timestamps and events */
+	unsigned long ticks;
+	unsigned long overrun;
+	int qhead;
+	int qtail;
+	int qused;
+	int queue_size;
+	snd_timer_read_t *queue;
+	snd_timer_tread_t *tqueue;
+	spinlock_t qlock;
+	unsigned long last_resolution;
+	unsigned int filter;
+	struct timespec tstamp;		/* trigger tstamp */
+	wait_queue_head_t qchange_sleep;
+	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
+} snd_timer_user_t;
+
+/* list of timers */
+static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_list);
+
+/* list of slave instances */
+static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_slave_list);
+
+/* lock for slave active lists */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slave_active_lock);
+
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
+
+static int snd_timer_free(snd_timer_t *timer);
+static int snd_timer_dev_free(snd_device_t *device);
+static int snd_timer_dev_register(snd_device_t *device);
+static int snd_timer_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device);
+
+static void snd_timer_reschedule(snd_timer_t * timer, unsigned long ticks_left);
+
+/*
+ * create a timer instance with the given owner string.
+ * when timer is not NULL, increments the module counter
+ */
+static snd_timer_instance_t *snd_timer_instance_new(char *owner, snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	snd_timer_instance_t *timeri;
+	timeri = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*timeri), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (timeri == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	timeri->owner = snd_kmalloc_strdup(owner, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! timeri->owner) {
+		kfree(timeri);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->open_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->active_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->ack_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_list_head);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_active_head);
+
+	timeri->timer = timer;
+	if (timer && timer->card && !try_module_get(timer->card->module)) {
+		kfree(timeri->owner);
+		kfree(timeri);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return timeri;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find a timer instance from the given timer id
+ */
+static snd_timer_t *snd_timer_find(snd_timer_id_t *tid)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer = NULL;
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
+		timer = (snd_timer_t *)list_entry(p, snd_timer_t, device_list);
+
+		if (timer->tmr_class != tid->dev_class)
+			continue;
+		if ((timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD ||
+		     timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM) &&
+		    (timer->card == NULL ||
+		     timer->card->number != tid->card))
+			continue;
+		if (timer->tmr_device != tid->device)
+			continue;
+		if (timer->tmr_subdevice != tid->subdevice)
+			continue;
+		return timer;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
+
+static void snd_timer_request(snd_timer_id_t *tid)
+{
+	if (! current->fs->root)
+		return;
+	switch (tid->dev_class) {
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
+		if (tid->device < timer_limit)
+			request_module("snd-timer-%i", tid->device);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
+		if (tid->card < snd_ecards_limit)
+			request_module("snd-card-%i", tid->card);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * look for a master instance matching with the slave id of the given slave.
+ * when found, relink the open_link of the slave.
+ *
+ * call this with register_mutex down.
+ */
+static void snd_timer_check_slave(snd_timer_instance_t *slave)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	snd_timer_instance_t *master;
+	struct list_head *p, *q;
+
+	/* FIXME: it's really dumb to look up all entries.. */
+	list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
+		timer = (snd_timer_t *)list_entry(p, snd_timer_t, device_list);
+		list_for_each(q, &timer->open_list_head) {
+			master = (snd_timer_instance_t *)list_entry(q, snd_timer_instance_t, open_list);
+			if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
+			    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
+				list_del(&slave->open_list);
+				list_add_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head);
+				spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+				slave->master = master;
+				slave->timer = master->timer;
+				spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * look for slave instances matching with the slave id of the given master.
+ * when found, relink the open_link of slaves.
+ *
+ * call this with register_mutex down.
+ */
+static void snd_timer_check_master(snd_timer_instance_t *master)
+{
+	snd_timer_instance_t *slave;
+	struct list_head *p, *n;
+
+	/* check all pending slaves */
+	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &snd_timer_slave_list) {
+		slave = (snd_timer_instance_t *)list_entry(p, snd_timer_instance_t, open_list);
+		if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
+		    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
+			list_del(p);
+			list_add_tail(p, &master->slave_list_head);
+			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+			slave->master = master;
+			slave->timer = master->timer;
+			if (slave->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
+				list_add_tail(&slave->active_list, &master->slave_active_head);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * open a timer instance
+ * when opening a master, the slave id must be here given.
+ */
+int snd_timer_open(snd_timer_instance_t **ti,
+		   char *owner, snd_timer_id_t *tid,
+		   unsigned int slave_id)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	snd_timer_instance_t *timeri = NULL;
+	
+	if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) {
+		/* open a slave instance */
+		if (tid->dev_sclass <= SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE ||
+		    tid->dev_sclass > SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_OSS_SEQUENCER) {
+			snd_printd("invalid slave class %i\n", tid->dev_sclass);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		down(&register_mutex);
+		timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, NULL);
+		timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
+		timeri->slave_id = tid->device;
+		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE;
+		list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
+		snd_timer_check_slave(timeri);
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		*ti = timeri;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* open a master instance */
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
+	if (timer == NULL) {
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		snd_timer_request(tid);
+		down(&register_mutex);
+		timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
+	}
+#endif
+	if (timer) {
+		if (!list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
+			timeri = (snd_timer_instance_t *)list_entry(timer->open_list_head.next, snd_timer_instance_t, open_list);
+			if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE) {
+				up(&register_mutex);
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+		}
+		timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, timer);
+		if (timeri) {
+			timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
+			timeri->slave_id = slave_id;
+			if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open)
+				timer->hw.open(timer);
+			list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &timer->open_list_head);
+			snd_timer_check_master(timeri);
+		}
+	} else {
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	*ti = timeri;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int _snd_timer_stop(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri, int keep_flag, enum sndrv_timer_event event);
+
+/*
+ * close a timer instance
+ */
+int snd_timer_close(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer = NULL;
+	struct list_head *p, *n;
+	snd_timer_instance_t *slave;
+
+	snd_assert(timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	/* force to stop the timer */
+	snd_timer_stop(timeri);
+
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
+		/* wait, until the active callback is finished */
+		spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+		while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+			udelay(10);
+			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+		down(&register_mutex);
+		list_del(&timeri->open_list);
+		up(&register_mutex);
+	} else {
+		timer = timeri->timer;
+		/* wait, until the active callback is finished */
+		spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
+		while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
+			udelay(10);
+			spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
+		down(&register_mutex);
+		list_del(&timeri->open_list);
+		if (timer && list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.close)
+			timer->hw.close(timer);
+		/* remove slave links */
+		list_for_each_safe(p, n, &timeri->slave_list_head) {
+			slave = (snd_timer_instance_t *)list_entry(p, snd_timer_instance_t, open_list);
+			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+			_snd_timer_stop(slave, 1, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION);
+			list_del(p);
+			list_add_tail(p, &snd_timer_slave_list);
+			slave->master = NULL;
+			slave->timer = NULL;
+			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+		}
+		up(&register_mutex);
+	}
+	if (timeri->private_free)
+		timeri->private_free(timeri);
+	kfree(timeri->owner);
+	kfree(timeri);
+	if (timer && timer->card)
+		module_put(timer->card->module);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri)
+{
+	snd_timer_t * timer;
+
+	if (timeri == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	if ((timer = timeri->timer) != NULL) {
+		if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
+			return timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
+		return timer->hw.resolution;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_timer_notify1(snd_timer_instance_t *ti, enum sndrv_timer_event event)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long resolution = 0;
+	snd_timer_instance_t *ts;
+	struct list_head *n;
+	struct timespec tstamp;
+
+	snd_timestamp_now(&tstamp, 1);
+	snd_assert(event >= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START && event <= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE, return);
+	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START || event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)
+		resolution = snd_timer_resolution(ti);
+	if (ti->ccallback)
+		ti->ccallback(ti, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START, &tstamp, resolution);
+	if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
+		return;
+	timer = ti->timer;
+	if (timer == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
+		return;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	list_for_each(n, &ti->slave_active_head) {
+		ts = (snd_timer_instance_t *)list_entry(n, snd_timer_instance_t, active_list);
+		if (ts->ccallback)
+			ts->ccallback(ti, event + 100, &tstamp, resolution);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_start1(snd_timer_t *timer, snd_timer_instance_t *timeri, unsigned long sticks)
+{
+	list_del(&timeri->active_list);
+	list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timer->active_list_head);
+	if (timer->running) {
+		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
+			goto __start_now;
+		timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
+		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
+		return 1;	/* delayed start */
+	} else {
+		timer->sticks = sticks;
+		timer->hw.start(timer);
+	      __start_now:
+		timer->running++;
+		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_start_slave(snd_timer_instance_t *timeri)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+	timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
+	if (timeri->master)
+		list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timeri->master->slave_active_head);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+	return 1; /* delayed start */
+}
+
+/*
+ *  start the timer instance
+ */ 
+int snd_timer_start(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri, unsigned int ticks)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	int result = -EINVAL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (timeri == NULL || ticks < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
+		result = snd_timer_start_slave(timeri);
+		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
+		return result;
+	}
+	timer = timeri->timer;
+	if (timer == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
+	timeri->pticks = 0;
+	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, ticks);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int _snd_timer_stop(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri, int keep_flag, enum sndrv_timer_event event)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_assert(timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
+		if (!keep_flag) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+			timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+		}
+		goto __end;
+	}
+	timer = timeri->timer;
+	if (!timer)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
+	list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
+	if ((timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) &&
+	    !(--timer->running)) {
+		timer->hw.stop(timer);
+		if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED) {
+			timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
+			snd_timer_reschedule(timer, 0);
+			if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE) {
+				timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
+				timer->hw.start(timer);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (!keep_flag)
+		timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING|SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+      __end:
+	if (event != SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)
+		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, event);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * stop the timer instance.
+ *
+ * do not call this from the timer callback!
+ */
+int snd_timer_stop(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	err = _snd_timer_stop(timeri, 0, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	timer = timeri->timer;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks;
+	timeri->pticks = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * start again..  the tick is kept.
+ */
+int snd_timer_continue(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	int result = -EINVAL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (timeri == NULL)
+		return result;
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
+		return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri);
+	timer = timeri->timer;
+	if (! timer)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	if (!timeri->cticks)
+		timeri->cticks = 1;
+	timeri->pticks = 0;
+	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, timer->sticks);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pause.. remember the ticks left
+ */
+int snd_timer_pause(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri)
+{
+	return _snd_timer_stop(timeri, 0, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * reschedule the timer
+ *
+ * start pending instances and check the scheduling ticks.
+ * when the scheduling ticks is changed set CHANGE flag to reprogram the timer.
+ */
+static void snd_timer_reschedule(snd_timer_t * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
+{
+	snd_timer_instance_t *ti;
+	unsigned long ticks = ~0UL;
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	list_for_each(p, &timer->active_list_head) {
+		ti = (snd_timer_instance_t *)list_entry(p, snd_timer_instance_t, active_list);
+		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START) {
+			ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
+			ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
+			timer->running++;
+		}
+		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
+			if (ticks > ti->cticks)
+				ticks = ti->cticks;
+		}
+	}
+	if (ticks == ~0UL) {
+		timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (ticks > timer->hw.ticks)
+		ticks = timer->hw.ticks;
+	if (ticks_left != ticks)
+		timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
+	timer->sticks = ticks;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timer tasklet
+ *
+ */
+static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer = (snd_timer_t *) arg;
+	snd_timer_instance_t *ti;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
+
+	spin_lock(&timer->lock);
+	/* now process all callbacks */
+	while (!list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head)) {
+		p = timer->sack_list_head.next;		/* get first item */
+		ti = (snd_timer_instance_t *)list_entry(p, snd_timer_instance_t, ack_list);
+
+		/* remove from ack_list and make empty */
+		list_del_init(p);
+		
+		ticks = ti->pticks;
+		ti->pticks = 0;
+		resolution = ti->resolution;
+
+		ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
+		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
+		if (ti->callback)
+			ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
+		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
+		ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * timer interrupt
+ *
+ * ticks_left is usually equal to timer->sticks.
+ *
+ */
+void snd_timer_interrupt(snd_timer_t * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
+{
+	snd_timer_instance_t *ti, *ts;
+	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
+	struct list_head *p, *q, *n;
+	int use_tasklet = 0;
+
+	if (timer == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock(&timer->lock);
+
+	/* remember the current resolution */
+	if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
+		resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
+	else
+		resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
+
+	/* loop for all active instances
+	 * here we cannot use list_for_each because the active_list of a processed
+	 * instance is relinked to done_list_head before callback is called.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &timer->active_list_head) {
+		ti = (snd_timer_instance_t *)list_entry(p, snd_timer_instance_t, active_list);
+		if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING))
+			continue;
+		ti->pticks += ticks_left;
+		ti->resolution = resolution;
+		if (ti->cticks < ticks_left)
+			ti->cticks = 0;
+		else
+			ti->cticks -= ticks_left;
+		if (ti->cticks) /* not expired */
+			continue;
+		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO) {
+			ti->cticks = ti->ticks;
+		} else {
+			ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
+			if (--timer->running)
+				list_del(p);
+		}
+		if (list_empty(&ti->ack_list)) {
+			if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET) ||
+			    (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST)) {
+				list_add_tail(&ti->ack_list, &timer->ack_list_head);
+			} else {
+				list_add_tail(&ti->ack_list, &timer->sack_list_head);
+			}
+		}
+		list_for_each(q, &ti->slave_active_head) {
+			ts = (snd_timer_instance_t *)list_entry(q, snd_timer_instance_t, active_list);
+			ts->pticks = ti->pticks;
+			ts->resolution = resolution;
+			if (list_empty(&ts->ack_list)) {
+				if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET) ||
+				    (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST)) {
+					list_add_tail(&ts->ack_list, &timer->ack_list_head);
+				} else {
+					list_add_tail(&ts->ack_list, &timer->sack_list_head);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED)
+		snd_timer_reschedule(timer, ticks_left);
+	if (timer->running) {
+		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP) {
+			timer->hw.stop(timer);
+			timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
+		}
+		if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO) ||
+		    (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE)) {
+			/* restart timer */
+			timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
+			timer->hw.start(timer);
+		}
+	} else {
+		timer->hw.stop(timer);
+	}
+
+	/* now process all fast callbacks */
+	while (!list_empty(&timer->ack_list_head)) {
+		p = timer->ack_list_head.next;		/* get first item */
+		ti = (snd_timer_instance_t *)list_entry(p, snd_timer_instance_t, ack_list);
+		
+		/* remove from ack_list and make empty */
+		list_del_init(p);
+		
+		ticks = ti->pticks;
+		ti->pticks = 0;
+
+		ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
+		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
+		if (ti->callback)
+			ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
+		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
+		ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
+	}
+
+	/* do we have any slow callbacks? */
+	use_tasklet = !list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head);
+	spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
+
+	if (use_tasklet)
+		tasklet_hi_schedule(&timer->task_queue);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+int snd_timer_new(snd_card_t *card, char *id, snd_timer_id_t *tid, snd_timer_t ** rtimer)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_timer_dev_free,
+		.dev_register = snd_timer_dev_register,
+		.dev_unregister = snd_timer_dev_unregister
+	};
+
+	snd_assert(tid != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(rtimer != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	*rtimer = NULL;
+	timer = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (timer == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	timer->tmr_class = tid->dev_class;
+	timer->card = card;
+	timer->tmr_device = tid->device;
+	timer->tmr_subdevice = tid->subdevice;
+	if (id)
+		strlcpy(timer->id, id, sizeof(timer->id));
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->device_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->open_list_head);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->active_list_head);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->ack_list_head);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->sack_list_head);
+	spin_lock_init(&timer->lock);
+	tasklet_init(&timer->task_queue, snd_timer_tasklet, (unsigned long)timer);
+	if (card != NULL) {
+		if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_TIMER, timer, &ops)) < 0) {
+			snd_timer_free(timer);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	*rtimer = timer;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	snd_assert(timer != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (timer->private_free)
+		timer->private_free(timer);
+	kfree(timer);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_timer_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer = device->device_data;
+	return snd_timer_free(timer);
+}
+
+int snd_timer_dev_register(snd_device_t *dev)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer = dev->device_data;
+	snd_timer_t *timer1;
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	snd_assert(timer != NULL && timer->hw.start != NULL && timer->hw.stop != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) &&
+	    !timer->hw.resolution && timer->hw.c_resolution == NULL)
+	    	return -EINVAL;
+
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
+		timer1 = (snd_timer_t *)list_entry(p, snd_timer_t, device_list);
+		if (timer1->tmr_class > timer->tmr_class)
+			break;
+		if (timer1->tmr_class < timer->tmr_class)
+			continue;
+		if (timer1->card && timer->card) {
+			if (timer1->card->number > timer->card->number)
+				break;
+			if (timer1->card->number < timer->card->number)
+				continue;
+		}
+		if (timer1->tmr_device > timer->tmr_device)
+			break;
+		if (timer1->tmr_device < timer->tmr_device)
+			continue;
+		if (timer1->tmr_subdevice > timer->tmr_subdevice)
+			break;
+		if (timer1->tmr_subdevice < timer->tmr_subdevice)
+			continue;
+		/* conflicts.. */
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&timer->device_list, p);
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_timer_unregister(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	struct list_head *p, *n;
+	snd_timer_instance_t *ti;
+
+	snd_assert(timer != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	if (! list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "timer 0x%lx is busy?\n", (long)timer);
+		list_for_each_safe(p, n, &timer->open_list_head) {
+			list_del_init(p);
+			ti = (snd_timer_instance_t *)list_entry(p, snd_timer_instance_t, open_list);
+			ti->timer = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	list_del(&timer->device_list);
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	return snd_timer_free(timer);
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer = device->device_data;
+	return snd_timer_unregister(timer);
+}
+
+void snd_timer_notify(snd_timer_t *timer, enum sndrv_timer_event event, struct timespec *tstamp)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long resolution = 0;
+	snd_timer_instance_t *ti, *ts;
+	struct list_head *p, *n;
+
+	snd_runtime_check(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE, return);	
+	snd_assert(event >= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART && event <= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE, return);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART || event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE) {
+		if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
+			resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
+		else
+			resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
+	}
+	list_for_each(p, &timer->active_list_head) {
+		ti = (snd_timer_instance_t *)list_entry(p, snd_timer_instance_t, active_list);
+		if (ti->ccallback)
+			ti->ccallback(ti, event, tstamp, resolution);
+		list_for_each(n, &ti->slave_active_head) {
+			ts = (snd_timer_instance_t *)list_entry(n, snd_timer_instance_t, active_list);
+			if (ts->ccallback)
+				ts->ccallback(ts, event, tstamp, resolution);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * exported functions for global timers
+ */
+int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, snd_timer_t **rtimer)
+{
+	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	
+	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
+	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+	tid.card = -1;
+	tid.device = device;
+	tid.subdevice = 0;
+	return snd_timer_new(NULL, id, &tid, rtimer);
+}
+
+int snd_timer_global_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	return snd_timer_free(timer);
+}
+
+int snd_timer_global_register(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	snd_device_t dev;
+
+	memset(&dev, 0, sizeof(dev));
+	dev.device_data = timer;
+	return snd_timer_dev_register(&dev);
+}
+
+int snd_timer_global_unregister(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	return snd_timer_unregister(timer);
+}
+
+/* 
+ *  System timer
+ */
+
+struct snd_timer_system_private {
+	struct timer_list tlist;
+	struct timer * timer;
+	unsigned long last_expires;
+	unsigned long last_jiffies;
+	unsigned long correction;
+};
+
+unsigned int snd_timer_system_resolution(void)
+{
+	return 1000000000L / HZ;
+}
+
+static void snd_timer_s_function(unsigned long data)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer = (snd_timer_t *)data;
+	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv = timer->private_data;
+	unsigned long jiff = jiffies;
+	if (time_after(jiff, priv->last_expires))
+		priv->correction = (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_expires;
+	snd_timer_interrupt(timer, (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_jiffies);
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_s_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
+	unsigned long njiff;
+
+	priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
+	njiff = (priv->last_jiffies = jiffies);
+	if (priv->correction > timer->sticks - 1) {
+		priv->correction -= timer->sticks - 1;
+		njiff++;
+	} else {
+		njiff += timer->sticks - priv->correction;
+		priv->correction -= timer->sticks;
+	}
+	priv->last_expires = priv->tlist.expires = njiff;
+	add_timer(&priv->tlist);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_s_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
+	unsigned long jiff;
+
+	priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
+	del_timer(&priv->tlist);
+	jiff = jiffies;
+	if (time_before(jiff, priv->last_expires))
+		timer->sticks = priv->last_expires - jiff;
+	else
+		timer->sticks = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_timer_system =
+{
+	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET,
+	.resolution =	1000000000L / HZ,
+	.ticks =	10000000L,
+	.start =	snd_timer_s_start,
+	.stop =		snd_timer_s_stop
+};
+
+static void snd_timer_free_system(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	kfree(timer->private_data);
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_register_system(void)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_timer_global_new("system", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM, &timer)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(timer->name, "system timer");
+	timer->hw = snd_timer_system;
+	priv = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (priv == NULL) {
+		snd_timer_free(timer);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	init_timer(&priv->tlist);
+	priv->tlist.function = snd_timer_s_function;
+	priv->tlist.data = (unsigned long) timer;
+	timer->private_data = priv;
+	timer->private_free = snd_timer_free_system;
+	return snd_timer_global_register(timer);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Info interface
+ */
+
+static void snd_timer_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+				snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	snd_timer_instance_t *ti;
+	struct list_head *p, *q;
+
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
+		timer = (snd_timer_t *)list_entry(p, snd_timer_t, device_list);
+		switch (timer->tmr_class) {
+		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "G%i: ", timer->tmr_device);
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "C%i-%i: ", timer->card->number, timer->tmr_device);
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "P%i-%i-%i: ", timer->card->number, timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "?%i-%i-%i-%i: ", timer->tmr_class, timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1, timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s :", timer->name);
+		if (timer->hw.resolution)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " %lu.%03luus (%lu ticks)", timer->hw.resolution / 1000, timer->hw.resolution % 1000, timer->hw.ticks);
+		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " SLAVE");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+		list_for_each(q, &timer->open_list_head) {
+			ti = (snd_timer_instance_t *)list_entry(q, snd_timer_instance_t, open_list);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Client %s : %s : lost interrupts %li\n",
+					ti->owner ? ti->owner : "unknown",
+					ti->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START|SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) ? "running" : "stopped",
+					ti->lost);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+	}
+	up(&register_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  USER SPACE interface
+ */
+
+static void snd_timer_user_interrupt(snd_timer_instance_t *timeri,
+				     unsigned long resolution,
+				     unsigned long ticks)
+{
+	snd_timer_user_t *tu = timeri->callback_data;
+	snd_timer_read_t *r;
+	int prev;
+	
+	spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
+	if (tu->qused > 0) {
+		prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
+		r = &tu->queue[prev];
+		if (r->resolution == resolution) {
+			r->ticks += ticks;
+			goto __wake;
+		}
+	}
+	if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
+		tu->overrun++;
+	} else {
+		r = &tu->queue[tu->qtail++];
+		tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
+		r->resolution = resolution;
+		r->ticks = ticks;
+		tu->qused++;
+	}
+      __wake:
+	spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
+	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
+}
+
+static void snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(snd_timer_user_t *tu, snd_timer_tread_t *tread)
+{
+	if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
+		tu->overrun++;
+	} else {
+		memcpy(&tu->tqueue[tu->qtail++], tread, sizeof(*tread));
+		tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
+		tu->qused++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(snd_timer_instance_t *timeri,
+				     enum sndrv_timer_event event,
+				     struct timespec *tstamp,
+				     unsigned long resolution)
+{
+	snd_timer_user_t *tu = timeri->callback_data;
+	snd_timer_tread_t r1;
+
+	if (event >= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START && event <= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)
+		tu->tstamp = *tstamp;
+	if ((tu->filter & (1 << event)) == 0 || !tu->tread)
+		return;
+	r1.event = event;
+	r1.tstamp = *tstamp;
+	r1.val = resolution;
+	spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
+	snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
+	spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
+	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
+}
+
+static void snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(snd_timer_instance_t *timeri,
+				      unsigned long resolution,
+				      unsigned long ticks)
+{
+	snd_timer_user_t *tu = timeri->callback_data;
+	snd_timer_tread_t *r, r1;
+	struct timespec tstamp;
+	int prev, append = 0;
+
+	snd_timestamp_zero(&tstamp);
+	spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
+	if ((tu->filter & ((1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)|(1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK))) == 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (tu->last_resolution != resolution || ticks > 0)
+		snd_timestamp_now(&tstamp, 1);
+	if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)) && tu->last_resolution != resolution) {
+		r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION;
+		r1.tstamp = tstamp;
+		r1.val = resolution;
+		snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
+		tu->last_resolution = resolution;
+		append++;
+	}
+	if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)) == 0)
+		goto __wake;
+	if (ticks == 0)
+		goto __wake;
+	if (tu->qused > 0) {
+		prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
+		r = &tu->tqueue[prev];
+		if (r->event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK) {
+			r->tstamp = tstamp;
+			r->val += ticks;
+			append++;
+			goto __wake;
+		}
+	}
+	r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK;
+	r1.tstamp = tstamp;
+	r1.val = ticks;
+	snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
+	append++;
+      __wake:
+	spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
+	if (append == 0)
+		return;
+	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	
+	tu = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*tu), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (tu == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_init(&tu->qlock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&tu->qchange_sleep);
+	tu->ticks = 1;
+	tu->queue_size = 128;
+	tu->queue = (snd_timer_read_t *)kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(snd_timer_read_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (tu->queue == NULL) {
+		kfree(tu);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	file->private_data = tu;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_user_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+
+	if (file->private_data) {
+		tu = file->private_data;
+		file->private_data = NULL;
+		fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &tu->fasync);
+		if (tu->timeri)
+			snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
+		kfree(tu->queue);
+		kfree(tu->tqueue);
+		kfree(tu);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_timer_user_zero_id(snd_timer_id_t *id)
+{
+	id->dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_NONE;
+	id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+	id->card = -1;
+	id->device = -1;
+	id->subdevice = -1;
+}
+
+static void snd_timer_user_copy_id(snd_timer_id_t *id, snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	id->dev_class = timer->tmr_class;
+	id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+	id->card = timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1;
+	id->device = timer->tmr_device;
+	id->subdevice = timer->tmr_subdevice;
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_user_next_device(snd_timer_id_t __user *_tid)
+{
+	snd_timer_id_t id;
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	
+	if (copy_from_user(&id, _tid, sizeof(id)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	if (id.dev_class < 0) {		/* first item */
+		if (list_empty(&snd_timer_list))
+			snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
+		else {
+			timer = (snd_timer_t *)list_entry(snd_timer_list.next, snd_timer_t, device_list);
+			snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
+		}
+	} else {
+		switch (id.dev_class) {
+		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
+			id.device = id.device < 0 ? 0 : id.device + 1;
+			list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
+				timer = (snd_timer_t *)list_entry(p, snd_timer_t, device_list);
+				if (timer->tmr_class > SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL) {
+					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
+					break;
+				}
+				if (timer->tmr_device >= id.device) {
+					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if (p == &snd_timer_list)
+				snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
+		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
+			if (id.card < 0) {
+				id.card = 0;
+			} else {
+				if (id.card < 0) {
+					id.card = 0;
+				} else {
+					if (id.device < 0) {
+						id.device = 0;
+					} else {
+						id.subdevice = id.subdevice < 0 ? 0 : id.subdevice + 1;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
+				timer = (snd_timer_t *)list_entry(p, snd_timer_t, device_list);
+				if (timer->tmr_class > id.dev_class) {
+					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
+					break;
+				}
+				if (timer->tmr_class < id.dev_class)
+					continue;
+				if (timer->card->number > id.card) {
+					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
+					break;
+				}
+				if (timer->card->number < id.card)
+					continue;
+				if (timer->tmr_device > id.device) {
+					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
+					break;
+				}
+				if (timer->tmr_device < id.device)
+					continue;
+				if (timer->tmr_subdevice > id.subdevice) {
+					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
+					break;
+				}
+				if (timer->tmr_subdevice < id.subdevice)
+					continue;
+				snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (p == &snd_timer_list)
+				snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
+		}
+	}
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	if (copy_to_user(_tid, &id, sizeof(*_tid)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+} 
+
+static int snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file *file, snd_timer_ginfo_t __user *_ginfo)
+{
+	snd_timer_ginfo_t *ginfo;
+	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	snd_timer_t *t;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	ginfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*ginfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! ginfo)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (copy_from_user(ginfo, _ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo))) {
+		kfree(ginfo);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	tid = ginfo->tid;
+	memset(ginfo, 0, sizeof(*ginfo));
+	ginfo->tid = tid;
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
+	if (t != NULL) {
+		ginfo->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
+		if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
+			ginfo->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
+		strlcpy(ginfo->id, t->id, sizeof(ginfo->id));
+		strlcpy(ginfo->name, t->name, sizeof(ginfo->name));
+		ginfo->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
+		if (t->hw.resolution_min > 0) {
+			ginfo->resolution_min = t->hw.resolution_min;
+			ginfo->resolution_max = t->hw.resolution_max;
+		}
+		list_for_each(p, &t->open_list_head) {
+			ginfo->clients++;
+		}
+	} else {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	}
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_ginfo, ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo)))
+		err = -EFAULT;
+	kfree(ginfo);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file *file, snd_timer_gparams_t __user *_gparams)
+{
+	snd_timer_gparams_t gparams;
+	snd_timer_t *t;
+	int err;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&gparams, _gparams, sizeof(gparams)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	t = snd_timer_find(&gparams.tid);
+	if (t != NULL) {
+		if (list_empty(&t->open_list_head)) {
+			if (t->hw.set_period)
+				err = t->hw.set_period(t, gparams.period_num, gparams.period_den);
+			else
+				err = -ENOSYS;
+		} else {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+		}
+	} else {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	}
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file *file, snd_timer_gstatus_t __user *_gstatus)
+{
+	snd_timer_gstatus_t gstatus;
+	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	snd_timer_t *t;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&gstatus, _gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	tid = gstatus.tid;
+	memset(&gstatus, 0, sizeof(gstatus));
+	gstatus.tid = tid;
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
+	if (t != NULL) {
+		if (t->hw.c_resolution)
+			gstatus.resolution = t->hw.c_resolution(t);
+		else
+			gstatus.resolution = t->hw.resolution;
+		if (t->hw.precise_resolution) {
+			t->hw.precise_resolution(t, &gstatus.resolution_num, &gstatus.resolution_den);
+		} else {
+			gstatus.resolution_num = gstatus.resolution;
+			gstatus.resolution_den = 1000000000uL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	}
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_gstatus, &gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
+		err = -EFAULT;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file, snd_timer_select_t __user *_tselect)
+{
+	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	snd_timer_select_t tselect;
+	char str[32];
+	int err;
+	
+	tu = file->private_data;
+	if (tu->timeri)
+		snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
+	if (copy_from_user(&tselect, _tselect, sizeof(tselect)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	sprintf(str, "application %i", current->pid);
+	if (tselect.id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE)
+		tselect.id.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION;
+	if ((err = snd_timer_open(&tu->timeri, str, &tselect.id, current->pid)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (tu->queue) {
+		kfree(tu->queue);
+		tu->queue = NULL;
+	}
+	if (tu->tqueue) {
+		kfree(tu->tqueue);
+		tu->tqueue = NULL;
+	}
+	if (tu->tread) {
+		tu->tqueue = (snd_timer_tread_t *)kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(snd_timer_tread_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (tu->tqueue == NULL) {
+			snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	} else {
+		tu->queue = (snd_timer_read_t *)kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(snd_timer_read_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (tu->queue == NULL) {
+			snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST;
+	tu->timeri->callback = tu->tread ? snd_timer_user_tinterrupt : snd_timer_user_interrupt;
+	tu->timeri->ccallback = snd_timer_user_ccallback;
+	tu->timeri->callback_data = (void *)tu;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_user_info(struct file *file, snd_timer_info_t __user *_info)
+{
+	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	snd_timer_info_t *info;
+	snd_timer_t *t;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	tu = file->private_data;
+	snd_assert(tu->timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	t = tu->timeri->timer;
+	snd_assert(t != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	info = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	info->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
+	if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
+		info->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
+	strlcpy(info->id, t->id, sizeof(info->id));
+	strlcpy(info->name, t->name, sizeof(info->name));
+	info->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
+	if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*_info)))
+		err = -EFAULT;
+	kfree(info);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file, snd_timer_params_t __user *_params)
+{
+	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	snd_timer_params_t params;
+	snd_timer_t *t;
+	snd_timer_read_t *tr;
+	snd_timer_tread_t *ttr;
+	int err;
+	
+	tu = file->private_data;
+	snd_assert(tu->timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	t = tu->timeri->timer;
+	snd_assert(t != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (!(t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) && params.ticks < 1) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto _end;
+	}
+	if (params.queue_size > 0 && (params.queue_size < 32 || params.queue_size > 1024)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto _end;
+	}
+	if (params.filter & ~((1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)|
+			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)|
+			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START)|
+			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP)|
+			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)|
+			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)|
+			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART)|
+			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP)|
+			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE)|
+			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE))) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto _end;
+	}
+	snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
+	spin_lock_irq(&t->lock);
+	tu->timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO|
+			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE|
+			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT);
+	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_AUTO)
+		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
+	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EXCLUSIVE)
+		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE;
+	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EARLY_EVENT)
+		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&t->lock);
+	if (params.queue_size > 0 && (unsigned int)tu->queue_size != params.queue_size) {
+		if (tu->tread) {
+			ttr = (snd_timer_tread_t *)kmalloc(params.queue_size * sizeof(snd_timer_tread_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (ttr) {
+				kfree(tu->tqueue);
+				tu->queue_size = params.queue_size;
+				tu->tqueue = ttr;
+			}
+		} else {
+			tr = (snd_timer_read_t *)kmalloc(params.queue_size * sizeof(snd_timer_read_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (tr) {
+				kfree(tu->queue);
+				tu->queue_size = params.queue_size;
+				tu->queue = tr;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0;
+	if (tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT) {
+		if (tu->tread) {
+			snd_timer_tread_t tread;
+			tread.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_EARLY;
+			tread.tstamp.tv_sec = 0;
+			tread.tstamp.tv_nsec = 0;
+			tread.val = 0;
+			snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &tread);
+		} else {
+			snd_timer_read_t *r = &tu->queue[0];
+			r->resolution = 0;
+			r->ticks = 0;
+			tu->qused++;
+			tu->qtail++;
+		}
+		
+	}
+	tu->filter = params.filter;
+	tu->ticks = params.ticks;
+	err = 0;
+ _end:
+	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_user_status(struct file *file, snd_timer_status_t __user *_status)
+{
+	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	snd_timer_status_t status;
+	
+	tu = file->private_data;
+	snd_assert(tu->timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
+	status.tstamp = tu->tstamp;
+	status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
+	status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
+	status.overrun = tu->overrun;
+	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
+	status.queue = tu->qused;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
+	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_user_start(struct file *file)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+		
+	tu = file->private_data;
+	snd_assert(tu->timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
+	tu->timeri->lost = 0;
+	tu->last_resolution = 0;
+	return (err = snd_timer_start(tu->timeri, tu->ticks)) < 0 ? err : 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_user_stop(struct file *file)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+		
+	tu = file->private_data;
+	snd_assert(tu->timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	return (err = snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_user_continue(struct file *file)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+		
+	tu = file->private_data;
+	snd_assert(tu->timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	tu->timeri->lost = 0;
+	return (err = snd_timer_continue(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
+}
+
+static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+	
+	tu = file->private_data;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PVERSION:
+		return put_user(SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE:
+		return snd_timer_user_next_device(argp);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD:
+	{
+		int xarg;
+		
+		if (tu->timeri)		/* too late */
+			return -EBUSY;
+		if (get_user(xarg, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		tu->tread = xarg ? 1 : 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO:
+		return snd_timer_user_ginfo(file, argp);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS:
+		return snd_timer_user_gparams(file, argp);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS:
+		return snd_timer_user_gstatus(file, argp);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT:
+		return snd_timer_user_tselect(file, argp);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO:
+		return snd_timer_user_info(file, argp);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS:
+		return snd_timer_user_params(file, argp);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS:
+		return snd_timer_user_status(file, argp);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START:
+		return snd_timer_user_start(file);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP:
+		return snd_timer_user_stop(file);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE:
+		return snd_timer_user_continue(file);
+	}
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
+{
+	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	int err;
+	
+	tu = file->private_data;
+	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tu->fasync);
+        if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	long result = 0, unit;
+	int err = 0;
+	
+	tu = file->private_data;
+	unit = tu->tread ? sizeof(snd_timer_tread_t) : sizeof(snd_timer_read_t);
+	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
+	while ((long)count - result >= unit) {
+		while (!tu->qused) {
+			wait_queue_t wait;
+
+			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
+				err = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+			add_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
+
+			spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
+			schedule();
+			spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
+
+			remove_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
+
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto _error;
+
+		if (tu->tread) {
+			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->tqueue[tu->qhead++], sizeof(snd_timer_tread_t))) {
+				err = -EFAULT;
+				goto _error;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[tu->qhead++], sizeof(snd_timer_read_t))) {
+				err = -EFAULT;
+				goto _error;
+			}
+		}
+
+		tu->qhead %= tu->queue_size;
+
+		result += unit;
+		buffer += unit;
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
+		tu->qused--;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
+ _error:
+	return result > 0 ? result : err;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_timer_user_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+        unsigned int mask;
+        snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+
+        tu = file->private_data;
+
+        poll_wait(file, &tu->qchange_sleep, wait);
+	
+	mask = 0;
+	if (tu->qused)
+		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#include "timer_compat.c"
+#else
+#define snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat	NULL
+#endif
+
+static struct file_operations snd_timer_f_ops =
+{
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.read =		snd_timer_user_read,
+	.open =		snd_timer_user_open,
+	.release =	snd_timer_user_release,
+	.poll =		snd_timer_user_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_timer_user_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl =	snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat,
+	.fasync = 	snd_timer_user_fasync,
+};
+
+static snd_minor_t snd_timer_reg =
+{
+	.comment =	"timer",
+	.f_ops =	&snd_timer_f_ops,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  ENTRY functions
+ */
+
+static snd_info_entry_t *snd_timer_proc_entry = NULL;
+
+static int __init alsa_timer_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
+	snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1, "system timer");
+#endif
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "timers", NULL)) != NULL) {
+		entry->c.text.read_size = SNDRV_TIMER_DEVICES * 128;
+		entry->c.text.read = snd_timer_proc_read;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_timer_proc_entry = entry;
+	if ((err = snd_timer_register_system()) < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register system timer (%i)\n", err);
+	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER,
+					NULL, 0, &snd_timer_reg, "timer"))<0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register timer device (%i)\n", err);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_timer_exit(void)
+{
+	struct list_head *p, *n;
+
+	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER, NULL, 0);
+	/* unregister the system timer */
+	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &snd_timer_list) {
+		snd_timer_t *timer = (snd_timer_t *)list_entry(p, snd_timer_t, device_list);
+		snd_timer_unregister(timer);
+	}
+	if (snd_timer_proc_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(snd_timer_proc_entry);
+		snd_timer_proc_entry = NULL;
+	}
+#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
+	snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1);
+#endif
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_timer_init)
+module_exit(alsa_timer_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_open);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_close);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_resolution);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_start);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_stop);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_continue);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_pause);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_notify);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_register);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_unregister);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_interrupt);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_system_resolution);
diff --git a/sound/core/timer_compat.c b/sound/core/timer_compat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9fbc3957a22d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/timer_compat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for timer API
+ *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/* This file included from timer.c */
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+
+struct sndrv_timer_info32 {
+	u32 flags;
+	s32 card;
+	unsigned char id[64];
+	unsigned char name[80];
+	u32 reserved0;
+	u32 resolution;
+	unsigned char reserved[64];
+};
+
+static int snd_timer_user_info_compat(struct file *file,
+				      struct sndrv_timer_info32 __user *_info)
+{
+	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	struct sndrv_timer_info32 info;
+	snd_timer_t *t;
+
+	tu = file->private_data;
+	snd_assert(tu->timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	t = tu->timeri->timer;
+	snd_assert(t != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
+	if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
+		info.flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
+	strlcpy(info.id, t->id, sizeof(info.id));
+	strlcpy(info.name, t->name, sizeof(info.name));
+	info.resolution = t->hw.resolution;
+	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(*_info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct sndrv_timer_status32 {
+	struct compat_timespec tstamp;
+	u32 resolution;
+	u32 lost;
+	u32 overrun;
+	u32 queue;
+	unsigned char reserved[64];
+};
+
+static int snd_timer_user_status_compat(struct file *file,
+					struct sndrv_timer_status32 __user *_status)
+{
+	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	snd_timer_status_t status;
+	
+	tu = file->private_data;
+	snd_assert(tu->timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
+	status.tstamp = tu->tstamp;
+	status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
+	status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
+	status.overrun = tu->overrun;
+	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
+	status.queue = tu->qused;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
+	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+enum {
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO32 = _IOR('T', 0x11, struct sndrv_timer_info32),
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOW('T', 0x14, struct sndrv_timer_status32),
+};
+
+static long snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PVERSION:
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD:
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO:
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS:
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS:
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT:
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS:
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START:
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE:
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE:
+		return snd_timer_user_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)argp);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO32:
+		return snd_timer_user_info_compat(file, argp);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32:
+		return snd_timer_user_status_compat(file, argp);
+	}
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/wrappers.c b/sound/core/wrappers.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9f393023c327
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/wrappers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ *  Various wrappers
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_MEMORY
+void *snd_wrapper_kmalloc(size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	return kmalloc(size, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_wrapper_kfree(const void *obj)
+{
+	kfree(obj);
+}
+
+void *snd_wrapper_vmalloc(unsigned long size)
+{
+	return vmalloc(size);
+}
+
+void snd_wrapper_vfree(void *obj)
+{
+	vfree(obj);
+}
+#endif
+
diff --git a/sound/drivers/Kconfig b/sound/drivers/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3b2bee19e2c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# ALSA generic drivers
+
+menu "Generic devices"
+	depends on SND!=n
+
+
+config SND_MPU401_UART
+        tristate
+	select SND_TIMER
+        select SND_RAWMIDI
+
+config SND_OPL3_LIB
+	tristate
+	select SND_TIMER
+	select SND_HWDEP
+
+config SND_OPL4_LIB
+	tristate
+	select SND_TIMER
+	select SND_HWDEP
+
+config SND_VX_LIB
+	tristate
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	select SND_PCM
+
+
+config SND_DUMMY
+	tristate "Dummy (/dev/null) soundcard"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include the dummy driver.  This driver does
+	  nothing, but emulates various mixer controls and PCM devices.
+
+	  You don't need this unless you're testing the hardware support
+	  of programs using the ALSA API.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-dummy.
+
+config SND_VIRMIDI
+	tristate "Virtual MIDI soundcard"
+	depends on SND_SEQUENCER
+	select SND_TIMER
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include the virtual MIDI driver.  This driver
+	  allows to connect applications using raw MIDI devices to
+	  sequencer clients.
+
+	  If you don't know what MIDI is, say N here.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-virmidi.
+
+config SND_MTPAV
+	tristate "MOTU MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_TIMER
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	help
+	  To use a MOTU MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI adapter
+	  connected to the parallel port, say Y here and make sure that
+	  the standard parallel port driver isn't used for the port.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-mtpav.
+
+config SND_SERIAL_U16550
+	tristate "UART16550 serial MIDI driver"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_TIMER
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	help
+	  To include support for MIDI serial port interfaces, say Y here
+	  and read <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/serial-u16550.txt>.
+	  This driver works with serial UARTs 16550 and better.
+
+	  This driver accesses the serial port hardware directly, so
+	  make sure that the standard serial driver isn't used or
+	  deactivated with setserial before loading this driver.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-serial-u16550.
+
+config SND_MPU401
+	tristate "Generic MPU-401 UART driver"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for MIDI ports compatible with
+	  the Roland MPU-401 interface in UART mode.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-mpu401.
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/sound/drivers/Makefile b/sound/drivers/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cb98c3d662be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-dummy-objs := dummy.o
+snd-mtpav-objs := mtpav.o
+snd-serial-u16550-objs := serial-u16550.o
+snd-virmidi-objs := virmidi.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DUMMY) += snd-dummy.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VIRMIDI) += snd-virmidi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SERIAL_U16550) += snd-serial-u16550.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_MTPAV) += snd-mtpav.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += opl3/ opl4/ mpu401/ vx/
diff --git a/sound/drivers/dummy.c b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a61640cf7ae7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,643 @@
+/*
+ *  Dummy soundcard
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dummy soundcard (/dev/null)");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Dummy soundcard}}");
+
+#define MAX_PCM_DEVICES		4
+#define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	16
+#define MAX_MIDI_DEVICES	2
+
+#if 0 /* emu10k1 emulation */
+#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE		(128 * 1024)
+static int emu10k1_playback_constraints(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 256, UINT_MAX)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+#define add_playback_constraints emu10k1_playback_constraints
+#endif
+
+#if 0 /* RME9652 emulation */
+#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE		(26 * 64 * 1024)
+#define USE_FORMATS		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
+#define USE_CHANNELS_MIN	26
+#define USE_CHANNELS_MAX	26
+#define USE_PERIODS_MIN		2
+#define USE_PERIODS_MAX		2
+#endif
+
+#if 0 /* ICE1712 emulation */
+#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE		(256 * 1024)
+#define USE_FORMATS		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
+#define USE_CHANNELS_MIN	10
+#define USE_CHANNELS_MAX	10
+#define USE_PERIODS_MIN		1
+#define USE_PERIODS_MAX		1024
+#endif
+
+#if 0 /* UDA1341 emulation */
+#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE		(16380)
+#define USE_FORMATS		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
+#define USE_CHANNELS_MIN	2
+#define USE_CHANNELS_MAX	2
+#define USE_PERIODS_MIN		2
+#define USE_PERIODS_MAX		255
+#endif
+
+#if 0 /* simple AC97 bridge (intel8x0) with 48kHz AC97 only codec */
+#define USE_FORMATS		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
+#define USE_CHANNELS_MIN	2
+#define USE_CHANNELS_MAX	2
+#define USE_RATE		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
+#define USE_RATE_MIN		48000
+#define USE_RATE_MAX		48000
+#endif
+
+
+/* defaults */
+#ifndef MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
+#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE		(64*1024)
+#endif
+#ifndef USE_FORMATS
+#define USE_FORMATS 		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE)
+#endif
+#ifndef USE_RATE
+#define USE_RATE		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
+#define USE_RATE_MIN		5500
+#define USE_RATE_MAX		48000
+#endif
+#ifndef USE_CHANNELS_MIN
+#define USE_CHANNELS_MIN 	1
+#endif
+#ifndef USE_CHANNELS_MAX
+#define USE_CHANNELS_MAX 	2
+#endif
+#ifndef USE_PERIODS_MIN
+#define USE_PERIODS_MIN 	1
+#endif
+#ifndef USE_PERIODS_MAX
+#define USE_PERIODS_MAX 	1024
+#endif
+#ifndef add_playback_constraints
+#define add_playback_constraints(x) 0
+#endif
+#ifndef add_capture_constraints
+#define add_capture_constraints(x) 0
+#endif
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static int pcm_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
+//static int midi_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for dummy soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for dummy soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this dummy soundcard.");
+module_param_array(pcm_devs, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_devs, "PCM devices # (0-4) for dummy driver.");
+module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-16) for dummy driver.");
+//module_param_array(midi_devs, int, NULL, 0444);
+//MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_devs, "MIDI devices # (0-2) for dummy driver.");
+
+#define MIXER_ADDR_MASTER	0
+#define MIXER_ADDR_LINE		1
+#define MIXER_ADDR_MIC		2
+#define MIXER_ADDR_SYNTH	3
+#define MIXER_ADDR_CD		4
+#define MIXER_ADDR_LAST		4
+
+typedef struct snd_card_dummy {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	spinlock_t mixer_lock;
+	int mixer_volume[MIXER_ADDR_LAST+1][2];
+	int capture_source[MIXER_ADDR_LAST+1][2];
+} snd_card_dummy_t;
+
+typedef struct snd_card_dummy_pcm {
+	snd_card_dummy_t *dummy;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct timer_list timer;
+	unsigned int pcm_size;
+	unsigned int pcm_count;
+	unsigned int pcm_bps;		/* bytes per second */
+	unsigned int pcm_jiffie;	/* bytes per one jiffie */
+	unsigned int pcm_irq_pos;	/* IRQ position */
+	unsigned int pcm_buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+} snd_card_dummy_pcm_t;
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_dummy_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+
+static void snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_start(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	dpcm->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+}
+
+static void snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+}
+
+static int snd_card_dummy_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					   int cmd)
+{
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+		snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_start(substream);
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_stop(substream);
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_dummy_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					  int cmd)
+{
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+		snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_start(substream);
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_stop(substream);
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_dummy_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int bps;
+
+	bps = runtime->rate * runtime->channels;
+	bps *= snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format);
+	bps /= 8;
+	if (bps <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	dpcm->pcm_bps = bps;
+	dpcm->pcm_jiffie = bps / HZ;
+	dpcm->pcm_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	dpcm->pcm_count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	dpcm->pcm_irq_pos = 0;
+	dpcm->pcm_buf_pos = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_dummy_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_card_dummy_pcm_prepare(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_card_dummy_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_card_dummy_pcm_prepare(substream);
+}
+
+static void snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_function(unsigned long data)
+{
+	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm = (snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *)data;
+	
+	dpcm->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+	spin_lock_irq(&dpcm->lock);
+	dpcm->pcm_irq_pos += dpcm->pcm_jiffie;
+	dpcm->pcm_buf_pos += dpcm->pcm_jiffie;
+	dpcm->pcm_buf_pos %= dpcm->pcm_size;
+	if (dpcm->pcm_irq_pos >= dpcm->pcm_count) {
+		dpcm->pcm_irq_pos %= dpcm->pcm_count;
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dpcm->lock);	
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_card_dummy_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->pcm_buf_pos);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_card_dummy_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->pcm_buf_pos);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_card_dummy_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		USE_FORMATS,
+	.rates =		USE_RATE,
+	.rate_min =		USE_RATE_MIN,
+	.rate_max =		USE_RATE_MAX,
+	.channels_min =		USE_CHANNELS_MIN,
+	.channels_max =		USE_CHANNELS_MAX,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.periods_min =		USE_PERIODS_MIN,
+	.periods_max =		USE_PERIODS_MAX,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_card_dummy_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		USE_FORMATS,
+	.rates =		USE_RATE,
+	.rate_min =		USE_RATE_MIN,
+	.rate_max =		USE_RATE_MAX,
+	.channels_min =		USE_CHANNELS_MIN,
+	.channels_max =		USE_CHANNELS_MAX,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.periods_min =		USE_PERIODS_MIN,
+	.periods_max =		USE_PERIODS_MAX,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static void snd_card_dummy_runtime_free(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	kfree(dpcm);
+}
+
+static int snd_card_dummy_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				    snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_card_dummy_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_card_dummy_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm;
+	int err;
+
+	dpcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dpcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	init_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+	dpcm->timer.data = (unsigned long) dpcm;
+	dpcm->timer.function = snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_function;
+	spin_lock_init(&dpcm->lock);
+	dpcm->substream = substream;
+	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_card_dummy_runtime_free;
+	runtime->hw = snd_card_dummy_playback;
+	if (substream->pcm->device & 1) {
+		runtime->hw.info &= ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED;
+		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED;
+	}
+	if (substream->pcm->device & 2)
+		runtime->hw.info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID);
+	if ((err = add_playback_constraints(runtime)) < 0) {
+		kfree(dpcm);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_dummy_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm;
+	int err;
+
+	dpcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dpcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	init_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+	dpcm->timer.data = (unsigned long) dpcm;
+	dpcm->timer.function = snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_function;
+	spin_lock_init(&dpcm->lock);
+	dpcm->substream = substream;
+	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_card_dummy_runtime_free;
+	runtime->hw = snd_card_dummy_capture;
+	if (substream->pcm->device == 1) {
+		runtime->hw.info &= ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED;
+		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED;
+	}
+	if (substream->pcm->device & 2)
+		runtime->hw.info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID);
+	if ((err = add_capture_constraints(runtime)) < 0) {
+		kfree(dpcm);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_dummy_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_dummy_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_dummy_playback_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_card_dummy_playback_open,
+	.close =		snd_card_dummy_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_card_dummy_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_card_dummy_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_card_dummy_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_card_dummy_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_card_dummy_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_dummy_capture_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_card_dummy_capture_open,
+	.close =		snd_card_dummy_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_card_dummy_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_card_dummy_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_card_dummy_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_card_dummy_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_card_dummy_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_card_dummy_pcm(snd_card_dummy_t *dummy, int device, int substreams)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(dummy->card, "Dummy PCM", device, substreams, substreams, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_card_dummy_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_card_dummy_capture_ops);
+	pcm->private_data = dummy;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "Dummy PCM");
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+					      snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
+					      0, 64*1024);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define DUMMY_VOLUME(xname, xindex, addr) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_dummy_volume_info, \
+  .get = snd_dummy_volume_get, .put = snd_dummy_volume_put, \
+  .private_value = addr }
+
+static int snd_dummy_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = -50;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 100;
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_dummy_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_card_dummy_t *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int addr = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dummy->mixer_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1];
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dummy->mixer_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_dummy_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_card_dummy_t *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int change, addr = kcontrol->private_value;
+	int left, right;
+
+	left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	if (left < -50)
+		left = -50;
+	if (left > 100)
+		left = 100;
+	right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	if (right < -50)
+		right = -50;
+	if (right > 100)
+		right = 100;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dummy->mixer_lock, flags);
+	change = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0] != left ||
+	         dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1] != right;
+	dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0] = left;
+	dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1] = right;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dummy->mixer_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define DUMMY_CAPSRC(xname, xindex, addr) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_dummy_capsrc_info, \
+  .get = snd_dummy_capsrc_get, .put = snd_dummy_capsrc_put, \
+  .private_value = addr }
+
+static int snd_dummy_capsrc_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_dummy_capsrc_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_card_dummy_t *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int addr = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dummy->mixer_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = dummy->capture_source[addr][0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = dummy->capture_source[addr][1];
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dummy->mixer_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_dummy_capsrc_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_card_dummy_t *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int change, addr = kcontrol->private_value;
+	int left, right;
+
+	left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
+	right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 1;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dummy->mixer_lock, flags);
+	change = dummy->capture_source[addr][0] != left &&
+	         dummy->capture_source[addr][1] != right;
+	dummy->capture_source[addr][0] = left;
+	dummy->capture_source[addr][1] = right;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dummy->mixer_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_dummy_controls[] = {
+DUMMY_VOLUME("Master Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER),
+DUMMY_CAPSRC("Master Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER),
+DUMMY_VOLUME("Synth Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_SYNTH),
+DUMMY_CAPSRC("Synth Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER),
+DUMMY_VOLUME("Line Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_LINE),
+DUMMY_CAPSRC("Line Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER),
+DUMMY_VOLUME("Mic Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MIC),
+DUMMY_CAPSRC("Mic Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER),
+DUMMY_VOLUME("CD Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_CD),
+DUMMY_CAPSRC("CD Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER)
+};
+
+static int __init snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(snd_card_dummy_t * dummy)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = dummy->card;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(dummy != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	spin_lock_init(&dummy->mixer_lock);
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "Dummy Mixer");
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dummy_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_dummy_controls[idx], dummy))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_card_dummy_probe(int dev)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card_dummy *dummy;
+	int idx, err;
+
+	if (!enable[dev])
+		return -ENODEV;
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			    sizeof(struct snd_card_dummy));
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	dummy = (struct snd_card_dummy *)card->private_data;
+	dummy->card = card;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_PCM_DEVICES && idx < pcm_devs[dev]; idx++) {
+		if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
+			pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;
+		if (pcm_substreams[dev] > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS)
+			pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
+		if ((err = snd_card_dummy_pcm(dummy, idx, pcm_substreams[dev])) < 0)
+			goto __nodev;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(dummy)) < 0)
+		goto __nodev;
+	strcpy(card->driver, "Dummy");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Dummy");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "Dummy %i", dev + 1);
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) == 0) {
+		snd_dummy_cards[dev] = card;
+		return 0;
+	}
+      __nodev:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_dummy_init(void)
+{
+	int dev, cards;
+
+	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
+		if (snd_card_dummy_probe(dev) < 0) {
+#ifdef MODULE
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Dummy soundcard #%i not found or device busy\n", dev + 1);
+#endif
+			break;
+		}
+		cards++;
+	}
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef MODULE
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Dummy soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_dummy_exit(void)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
+		snd_card_free(snd_dummy_cards[idx]);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_dummy_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_dummy_exit)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/Makefile b/sound/drivers/mpu401/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3fe185d19ae5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-mpu401-objs := mpu401.o
+snd-mpu401-uart-objs := mpu401_uart.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_MPU401_UART) += snd-mpu401-uart.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_MPU401) += snd-mpu401.o
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cb36ecb78697
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for generic MPU-401 boards (UART mode only)
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Copyright (c) 2004 by Castet Matthieu <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MPU-401 UART");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -2}; /* exclude the first card */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int pnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+#endif
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* MPU-401 port number */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* MPU-401 IRQ */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for MPU-401 device.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for MPU-401 device.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable MPU-401 device.");
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+module_param_array(pnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pnp, "PnP detection for MPU-401 device.");
+#endif
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for MPU-401 device.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for MPU-401 device.");
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_mpu401_legacy_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+static int pnp_registered = 0;
+
+static int snd_mpu401_create(int dev, snd_card_t **rcard)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int err;
+
+	*rcard = NULL;
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	strcpy(card->driver, "MPU-401 UART");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, card->driver);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at %#lx, ", card->shortname, port[dev]);
+	if (irq[dev] >= 0) {
+		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "irq %d", irq[dev]);
+	} else {
+		strcat(card->longname, "polled");
+	}
+
+	if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0,
+				MPU401_HW_MPU401,
+				port[dev], 0,
+				irq[dev], irq[dev] >= 0 ? SA_INTERRUPT : 0, NULL) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "MPU401 not detected at 0x%lx\n", port[dev]);
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	*rcard = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_mpu401_probe(int dev)
+{
+	if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify or disable IRQ\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return snd_mpu401_create(dev, &snd_mpu401_legacy_cards[dev]);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+#define IO_EXTENT 2
+
+static struct pnp_device_id snd_mpu401_pnpids[] = {
+	{ .id = "PNPb006" },
+	{ .id = "" }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, snd_mpu401_pnpids);
+
+static int __init snd_mpu401_pnp(int dev, struct pnp_dev *device,
+				 const struct pnp_device_id *id)
+{
+	if (!pnp_port_valid(device, 0) ||
+	    pnp_port_flags(device, 0) & IORESOURCE_DISABLED) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no PnP port\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (pnp_port_len(device, 0) < IO_EXTENT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP port length is %ld, expected %d\n",
+			   pnp_port_len(device, 0), IO_EXTENT);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(device, 0);
+
+	if (!pnp_irq_valid(device, 0) ||
+	    pnp_irq_flags(device, 0) & IORESOURCE_DISABLED) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no PnP irq, using polling\n");
+		irq[dev] = -1;
+	} else {
+		irq[dev] = pnp_irq(device, 0);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_mpu401_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev,
+					  const struct pnp_device_id *id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int err;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; ++dev) {
+		if (!enable[dev] || !pnp[dev])
+			continue;
+		err = snd_mpu401_pnp(dev, pnp_dev, id);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = snd_mpu401_create(dev, &card);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pnp_dev->dev);
+		pnp_set_drvdata(pnp_dev, card);
+		++dev;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_mpu401_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *dev)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+}
+
+static struct pnp_driver snd_mpu401_pnp_driver = {
+	.name = "mpu401",
+	.id_table = snd_mpu401_pnpids,
+	.probe = snd_mpu401_pnp_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_mpu401_pnp_remove),
+};
+#else
+static struct pnp_driver snd_mpu401_pnp_driver;
+#endif
+
+static int __init alsa_card_mpu401_init(void)
+{
+	int dev, devices = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev])
+			continue;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		if (pnp[dev])
+			continue;
+#endif
+		if (snd_mpu401_probe(dev) >= 0)
+			devices++;
+	}
+	if ((err = pnp_register_driver(&snd_mpu401_pnp_driver)) >= 0) {
+		pnp_registered = 1;
+		devices += err;
+	}
+
+	if (!devices) {
+#ifdef MODULE
+		printk(KERN_ERR "MPU-401 device not found or device busy\n");
+#endif
+		if (pnp_registered)
+			pnp_unregister_driver(&snd_mpu401_pnp_driver);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_mpu401_exit(void)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_driver(&snd_mpu401_pnp_driver);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
+		snd_card_free(snd_mpu401_legacy_cards[idx]);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_mpu401_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_mpu401_exit)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0f83c5241b6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
@@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode
+ *
+ *  MPU-401 supports UART mode which is not capable generate transmit
+ *  interrupts thus output is done via polling. Also, if irq < 0, then
+ *  input is done also via polling. Do not expect good performance.
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ *   13-03-2003:
+ *      Added support for different kind of hardware I/O. Build in choices
+ *      are port and mmio. For other kind of I/O, set mpu->read and
+ *      mpu->write to your own I/O functions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu401_t * mpu);
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu401_t * mpu);
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+#define snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu)	(!(mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)) & 0x80))
+#define snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu)	(!(mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)) & 0x40))
+
+#define MPU401_RESET		0xff
+#define MPU401_ENTER_UART	0x3f
+#define MPU401_ACK		0xfe
+
+/* Build in lowlevel io */
+static void mpu401_write_port(mpu401_t *mpu, unsigned char data, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	outb(data, addr);
+}
+
+static unsigned char mpu401_read_port(mpu401_t *mpu, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return inb(addr);
+}
+
+static void mpu401_write_mmio(mpu401_t *mpu, unsigned char data, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	writeb(data, (void __iomem *)addr);
+}
+
+static unsigned char mpu401_read_mmio(mpu401_t *mpu, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return readb((void __iomem *)addr);
+}
+/*  */
+
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(mpu401_t *mpu)
+{
+	int timeout = 100000;
+	for (; timeout > 0 && snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu); timeout--)
+		mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu));
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (timeout <= 0)
+		snd_printk("cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n", mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)));
+#endif
+}
+
+static void _snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(mpu401_t *mpu)
+{
+	spin_lock(&mpu->input_lock);
+	if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode)) {
+		snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu);
+	} else {
+		snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(mpu);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&mpu->input_lock);
+ 	/* ok. for better Tx performance try do some output when input is done */
+	if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode) &&
+	    test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode)) {
+		spin_lock(&mpu->output_lock);
+		snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu);
+		spin_unlock(&mpu->output_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt - generic MPU401-UART interrupt handler
+ * @irq: the irq number
+ * @dev_id: mpu401 instance
+ * @regs: the reigster
+ *
+ * Processes the interrupt for MPU401-UART i/o.
+ */
+irqreturn_t snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	mpu401_t *mpu = dev_id;
+	
+	if (mpu == NULL)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	_snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(mpu);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timer callback
+ * reprogram the timer and call the interrupt job
+ */
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_timer(unsigned long data)
+{
+	mpu401_t *mpu = (mpu401_t *)data;
+
+	spin_lock(&mpu->timer_lock);
+	/*mpu->mode |= MPU401_MODE_TIMER;*/
+	mpu->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+	add_timer(&mpu->timer);
+	spin_unlock(&mpu->timer_lock);
+	if (mpu->rmidi)
+		_snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(mpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize the timer callback if not programmed yet
+ */
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer (mpu401_t *mpu, int input)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
+	if (mpu->timer_invoked == 0) {
+		init_timer(&mpu->timer);
+		mpu->timer.data = (unsigned long)mpu;
+		mpu->timer.function = snd_mpu401_uart_timer;
+		mpu->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+		add_timer(&mpu->timer);
+	} 
+	mpu->timer_invoked |= input ? MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TIMER : MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TIMER;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove the timer callback if still active
+ */
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer (mpu401_t *mpu, int input)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
+	if (mpu->timer_invoked) {
+		mpu->timer_invoked &= input ? ~MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TIMER : ~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TIMER;
+		if (! mpu->timer_invoked)
+			del_timer(&mpu->timer);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu401_t * mpu, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int timeout, ok;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
+	if (mpu->hardware != MPU401_HW_TRID4DWAVE) {
+		mpu->write(mpu, 0x00, MPU401D(mpu));
+		/*snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(mpu);*/
+	}
+	/* ok. standard MPU-401 initialization */
+	if (mpu->hardware != MPU401_HW_SB) {
+		for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0 && !snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu); timeout--)
+			udelay(10);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+		if (!timeout)
+			snd_printk("cmd: tx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n", mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)));
+#endif
+	}
+	mpu->write(mpu, cmd, MPU401C(mpu));
+	if (ack) {
+		ok = 0;
+		timeout = 10000;
+		while (!ok && timeout-- > 0) {
+			if (snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu)) {
+				if (mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu)) == MPU401_ACK)
+					ok = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!ok && mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu)) == MPU401_ACK)
+			ok = 1;
+	} else {
+		ok = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
+	if (! ok)
+		snd_printk("cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)\n", cmd, mpu->port, mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)), mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu)));
+	// snd_printk("cmd: 0x%x at 0x%lx (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)\n", cmd, mpu->port, mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)), mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * input/output open/close - protected by open_mutex in rawmidi.c
+ */
+static int snd_mpu401_uart_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	mpu401_t *mpu;
+	int err;
+
+	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	if (mpu->open_input && (err = mpu->open_input(mpu)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode)) {
+		snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu, MPU401_RESET, 1);
+		snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1);
+	}
+	mpu->substream_input = substream;
+	set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	mpu401_t *mpu;
+	int err;
+
+	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	if (mpu->open_output && (err = mpu->open_output(mpu)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode)) {
+		snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu, MPU401_RESET, 1);
+		snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1);
+	}
+	mpu->substream_output = substream;
+	set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_mpu401_uart_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	mpu401_t *mpu;
+
+	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode);
+	mpu->substream_input = NULL;
+	if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode))
+		snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu, MPU401_RESET, 0);
+	if (mpu->close_input)
+		mpu->close_input(mpu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	mpu401_t *mpu;
+
+	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode);
+	mpu->substream_output = NULL;
+	if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode))
+		snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu, MPU401_RESET, 0);
+	if (mpu->close_output)
+		mpu->close_output(mpu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * trigger input callback
+ */
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	mpu401_t *mpu;
+	int max = 64;
+
+	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	if (up) {
+		if (! test_and_set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode)) {
+			/* first time - flush FIFO */
+			while (max-- > 0)
+				mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu));
+			if (mpu->irq < 0)
+				snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer(mpu, 1);
+		}
+		
+		/* read data in advance */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
+		snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
+	} else {
+		if (mpu->irq < 0)
+			snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer(mpu, 1);
+		clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * transfer input pending data
+ * call with input_lock spinlock held
+ */
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu401_t * mpu)
+{
+	int max = 128;
+	unsigned char byte;
+
+	while (max-- > 0) {
+		if (snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu)) {
+			byte = mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu));
+			if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode))
+				snd_rawmidi_receive(mpu->substream_input, &byte, 1);
+		} else {
+			break; /* input not available */
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Tx FIFO sizes:
+ *    CS4237B			- 16 bytes
+ *    AudioDrive ES1688         - 12 bytes
+ *    S3 SonicVibes             -  8 bytes
+ *    SoundBlaster AWE 64       -  2 bytes (ugly hardware)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * write output pending bytes
+ * call with output_lock spinlock held
+ */
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu401_t * mpu)
+{
+	unsigned char byte;
+	int max = 256, timeout;
+
+	do {
+		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(mpu->substream_output, &byte, 1) == 1) {
+			for (timeout = 100; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
+				if (snd_mpu401_output_ready(mpu)) {
+					mpu->write(mpu, byte, MPU401D(mpu));
+					snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(mpu->substream_output, 1);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if (timeout == 0)
+				break;	/* Tx FIFO full - try again later */
+		} else {
+			snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer (mpu, 0);
+			break;	/* no other data - leave the tx loop */
+		}
+	} while (--max > 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * output trigger callback
+ */
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	mpu401_t *mpu;
+
+	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	if (up) {
+		set_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode);
+
+		/* try to add the timer at each output trigger,
+		 * since the output timer might have been removed in
+		 * snd_mpu401_uart_output_write().
+		 */
+		snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer(mpu, 0);
+
+		/* output pending data */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->output_lock, flags);
+		snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->output_lock, flags);
+	} else {
+		snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer(mpu, 0);
+		clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_mpu401_uart_output =
+{
+	.open =		snd_mpu401_uart_output_open,
+	.close =	snd_mpu401_uart_output_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger,
+};
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_mpu401_uart_input =
+{
+	.open =		snd_mpu401_uart_input_open,
+	.close =	snd_mpu401_uart_input_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger,
+};
+
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
+{
+	mpu401_t *mpu = rmidi->private_data;
+	if (mpu->irq_flags && mpu->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(mpu->irq, (void *) mpu);
+	if (mpu->res) {
+		release_resource(mpu->res);
+		kfree_nocheck(mpu->res);
+	}
+	kfree(mpu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_mpu401_uart_new - create an MPU401-UART instance
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @device: the device index, zero-based
+ * @hardware: the hardware type, MPU401_HW_XXXX
+ * @port: the base address of MPU401 port
+ * @integrated: non-zero if the port was already reserved by the chip
+ * @irq: the irq number, -1 if no interrupt for mpu
+ * @irq_flags: the irq request flags (SA_XXX), 0 if irq was already reserved.
+ * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
+ *
+ * Creates a new MPU-401 instance.
+ *
+ * Note that the rawmidi instance is returned on the rrawmidi argument,
+ * not the mpu401 instance itself.  To access to the mpu401 instance,
+ * cast from rawmidi->private_data (with mpu401_t magic-cast).
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_mpu401_uart_new(snd_card_t * card, int device,
+			unsigned short hardware,
+			unsigned long port, int integrated,
+			int irq, int irq_flags,
+			snd_rawmidi_t ** rrawmidi)
+{
+	mpu401_t *mpu;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rrawmidi)
+		*rrawmidi = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, "MPU-401U", device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	mpu = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*mpu), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (mpu == NULL) {
+		snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	rmidi->private_data = mpu;
+	rmidi->private_free = snd_mpu401_uart_free;
+	spin_lock_init(&mpu->input_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&mpu->output_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&mpu->timer_lock);
+	mpu->hardware = hardware;
+	if (!integrated) {
+		int res_size = hardware == MPU401_HW_PC98II ? 4 : 2;
+		if ((mpu->res = request_region(port, res_size, "MPU401 UART")) == NULL) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401_uart: unable to grab port 0x%lx size %d\n", port, res_size);
+			snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	switch (hardware) {
+	case MPU401_HW_AUREAL:
+		mpu->write = mpu401_write_mmio;
+		mpu->read = mpu401_read_mmio;
+		break;
+	default:
+		mpu->write = mpu401_write_port;
+		mpu->read = mpu401_read_port;
+		break;
+	}
+	mpu->port = port;
+	if (hardware == MPU401_HW_PC98II)
+		mpu->cport = port + 2;
+	else
+		mpu->cport = port + 1;
+	if (irq >= 0 && irq_flags) {
+		if (request_irq(irq, snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt, irq_flags, "MPU401 UART", (void *) mpu)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401_uart: unable to grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
+			snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	mpu->irq = irq;
+	mpu->irq_flags = irq_flags;
+	if (card->shortname[0])
+		snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name), "%s MIDI", card->shortname);
+	else
+		sprintf(rmidi->name, "MPU-401 MIDI %d-%d", card->number, device);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_mpu401_uart_output);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_mpu401_uart_input);
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	mpu->rmidi = rmidi;
+	if (rrawmidi)
+		*rrawmidi = rmidi;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mpu401_uart_new);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_mpu401_uart_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_mpu401_uart_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_mpu401_uart_init)
+module_exit(alsa_mpu401_uart_exit)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mtpav.c b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1280a57c49eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
@@ -0,0 +1,795 @@
+/*
+ *      MOTU Midi Timepiece ALSA Main routines
+ *      Copyright by Michael T. Mayers (c) Jan 09, 2000
+ *      mail: michael@tweakoz.com
+ *      Thanks to John Galbraith
+ *
+ *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *      (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *      GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *      Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ *
+ *      This driver is for the 'Mark Of The Unicorn' (MOTU)
+ *      MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI interface 
+ *
+ *      IOPORTS
+ *      -------
+ *      8 MIDI Ins and 8 MIDI outs
+ *      Video Sync In (BNC), Word Sync Out (BNC), 
+ *      ADAT Sync Out (DB9)
+ *      SMPTE in/out (1/4")
+ *      2 programmable pedal/footswitch inputs and 4 programmable MIDI controller knobs.
+ *      Macintosh RS422 serial port
+ *      RS422 "network" port for ganging multiple MTP's
+ *      PC Parallel Port ( which this driver currently uses )
+ *
+ *      MISC FEATURES
+ *      -------------
+ *      Hardware MIDI routing, merging, and filtering   
+ *      MIDI Synchronization to Video, ADAT, SMPTE and other Clock sources
+ *      128 'scene' memories, recallable from MIDI program change
+ *
+ *
+ * ChangeLog
+ * Jun 11 2001	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *      - Recoded & debugged
+ *      - Added timer interrupt for midi outputs
+ *      - hwports is between 1 and 8, which specifies the number of hardware ports.
+ *        The three global ports, computer, adat and broadcast ports, are created
+ *        always after h/w and remote ports.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+/*
+ *      globals
+ */
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael T. Mayers");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MOTU MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{MOTU,MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI}}");
+
+// io resources
+#define MTPAV_IOBASE		0x378
+#define MTPAV_IRQ		7
+#define MTPAV_MAX_PORTS		8
+
+static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;
+static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;
+static long port = MTPAV_IOBASE;	/* 0x378, 0x278 */
+static int irq = MTPAV_IRQ;		/* 7, 5 */
+static int hwports = MTPAV_MAX_PORTS;	/* use hardware ports 1-8 */
+
+module_param(index, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for MotuMTPAV MIDI.");
+module_param(id, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for MotuMTPAV MIDI.");
+module_param(port, long, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Parallel port # for MotuMTPAV MIDI.");
+module_param(irq, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "Parallel IRQ # for MotuMTPAV MIDI.");
+module_param(hwports, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(hwports, "Hardware ports # for MotuMTPAV MIDI.");
+
+/*
+ *      defines
+ */
+//#define USE_FAKE_MTP //       don't actually read/write to MTP device (for debugging without an actual unit) (does not work yet)
+
+// parallel port usage masks
+#define SIGS_BYTE 0x08
+#define SIGS_RFD 0x80
+#define SIGS_IRQ 0x40
+#define SIGS_IN0 0x10
+#define SIGS_IN1 0x20
+
+#define SIGC_WRITE 0x04
+#define SIGC_READ 0x08
+#define SIGC_INTEN 0x10
+
+#define DREG 0
+#define SREG 1
+#define CREG 2
+
+//
+#define MTPAV_MODE_INPUT_OPENED		0x01
+#define MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_OPENED	0x02
+#define MTPAV_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED	0x04
+#define MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED	0x08
+
+#define NUMPORTS (0x12+1)
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+typedef struct mtpav_port {
+	u8 number;
+	u8 hwport;
+	u8 mode;
+	u8 running_status;
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *input;
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *output;
+} mtpav_port_t;
+
+typedef struct mtpav {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	unsigned long port;
+	struct resource *res_port;
+	int irq;			/* interrupt (for inputs) */
+	spinlock_t spinlock;
+	int share_irq;			/* number of accesses to input interrupts */
+	int istimer;			/* number of accesses to timer interrupts */
+	struct timer_list timer;	/* timer interrupts for outputs */
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	int num_ports;		/* number of hw ports (1-8) */
+	mtpav_port_t ports[NUMPORTS];	/* all ports including computer, adat and bc */
+
+	u32 inmidiport;		/* selected input midi port */
+	u32 inmidistate;	/* during midi command 0xf5 */
+
+	u32 outmidihwport;	/* selected output midi hw port */
+} mtpav_t;
+
+
+/*
+ * global instance
+ * hey, we handle at most only one card..
+ */
+static mtpav_t *mtp_card;
+
+/*
+ * possible hardware ports (selected by 0xf5 port message)
+ *      0x00		all ports
+ *      0x01 .. 0x08    this MTP's ports 1..8
+ *      0x09 .. 0x10    networked MTP's ports (9..16)
+ *      0x11            networked MTP's computer port
+ *      0x63            to ADAT
+ *
+ * mappig:
+ *  subdevice 0 - (X-1)    ports
+ *            X - (2*X-1)  networked ports
+ *            X            computer
+ *            X+1          ADAT
+ *            X+2          all ports
+ *
+ *  where X = chip->num_ports
+ */
+
+#define MTPAV_PIDX_COMPUTER	0
+#define MTPAV_PIDX_ADAT		1
+#define MTPAV_PIDX_BROADCAST	2
+
+
+static int translate_subdevice_to_hwport(mtpav_t *chip, int subdev)
+{
+	if (subdev < 0)
+		return 0x01; /* invalid - use port 0 as default */
+	else if (subdev < chip->num_ports)
+		return subdev + 1; /* single mtp port */
+	else if (subdev < chip->num_ports * 2)
+		return subdev - chip->num_ports + 0x09; /* remote port */
+	else if (subdev == chip->num_ports * 2 + MTPAV_PIDX_COMPUTER)
+		return 0x11; /* computer port */
+	else if (subdev == chip->num_ports + MTPAV_PIDX_ADAT)
+		return 0x63;		/* ADAT */
+	return 0; /* all ports */
+}
+
+static int translate_hwport_to_subdevice(mtpav_t *chip, int hwport)
+{
+	int p;
+	if (hwport <= 0x00) /* all ports */
+		return chip->num_ports + MTPAV_PIDX_BROADCAST;
+	else if (hwport <= 0x08) { /* single port */
+		p = hwport - 1;
+		if (p >= chip->num_ports)
+			p = 0;
+		return p;
+	} else if (hwport <= 0x10) { /* remote port */
+		p = hwport - 0x09 + chip->num_ports;
+		if (p >= chip->num_ports * 2)
+			p = chip->num_ports;
+		return p;
+	} else if (hwport == 0x11)  /* computer port */
+		return chip->num_ports + MTPAV_PIDX_COMPUTER;
+	else  /* ADAT */
+		return chip->num_ports + MTPAV_PIDX_ADAT;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static u8 snd_mtpav_getreg(mtpav_t *chip, u16 reg)
+{
+	u8 rval = 0;
+
+	if (reg == SREG) {
+		rval = inb(chip->port + SREG);
+		rval = (rval & 0xf8);
+	} else if (reg == CREG) {
+		rval = inb(chip->port + CREG);
+		rval = (rval & 0x1c);
+	}
+
+	return rval;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static void snd_mtpav_mputreg(mtpav_t *chip, u16 reg, u8 val)
+{
+	if (reg == DREG) {
+		outb(val, chip->port + DREG);
+	} else if (reg == CREG) {
+		outb(val, chip->port + CREG);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static void snd_mtpav_wait_rfdhi(mtpav_t *chip)
+{
+	int counts = 10000;
+	u8 sbyte;
+
+	sbyte = snd_mtpav_getreg(chip, SREG);
+	while (!(sbyte & SIGS_RFD) && counts--) {
+		sbyte = snd_mtpav_getreg(chip, SREG);
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtpav_t *chip, u8 byte)
+{
+	u8 tcbyt;
+	u8 clrwrite;
+	u8 setwrite;
+
+	snd_mtpav_wait_rfdhi(chip);
+
+	/////////////////
+
+	tcbyt = snd_mtpav_getreg(chip, CREG);
+	clrwrite = tcbyt & (SIGC_WRITE ^ 0xff);
+	setwrite = tcbyt | SIGC_WRITE;
+
+	snd_mtpav_mputreg(chip, DREG, byte);
+	snd_mtpav_mputreg(chip, CREG, clrwrite);	// clear write bit
+
+	snd_mtpav_mputreg(chip, CREG, setwrite);	// set write bit
+
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+/* call this with spin lock held */
+static void snd_mtpav_output_port_write(mtpav_port_t *port,
+					snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	u8 outbyte;
+
+	// Get the outbyte first, so we can emulate running status if
+	// necessary
+	if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &outbyte, 1) != 1)
+		return;
+
+	// send port change command if necessary
+
+	if (port->hwport != mtp_card->outmidihwport) {
+		mtp_card->outmidihwport = port->hwport;
+
+		snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, 0xf5);
+		snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, port->hwport);
+		//snd_printk("new outport: 0x%x\n", (unsigned int) port->hwport);
+
+		if (!(outbyte & 0x80) && port->running_status)
+			snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, port->running_status);
+	}
+
+	// send data
+
+	do {
+		if (outbyte & 0x80)
+			port->running_status = outbyte;
+		
+		snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, outbyte);
+	} while (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &outbyte, 1) == 1);
+}
+
+static void snd_mtpav_output_write(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	mtpav_port_t *port = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+	snd_mtpav_output_port_write(port, substream);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *      mtpav control
+ */
+
+static void snd_mtpav_portscan(mtpav_t *chip)	// put mtp into smart routing mode
+{
+	u8 p;
+
+	for (p = 0; p < 8; p++) {
+		snd_mtpav_send_byte(chip, 0xf5);
+		snd_mtpav_send_byte(chip, p);
+		snd_mtpav_send_byte(chip, 0xfe);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static int snd_mtpav_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	mtpav_port_t *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
+
+	//printk("mtpav port: %d opened\n", (int) substream->number);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+	portp->mode |= MTPAV_MODE_INPUT_OPENED;
+	portp->input = substream;
+	if (mtp_card->share_irq++ == 0)
+		snd_mtpav_mputreg(mtp_card, CREG, (SIGC_INTEN | SIGC_WRITE));	// enable pport interrupts
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static int snd_mtpav_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	mtpav_port_t *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
+
+	//printk("mtpav port: %d closed\n", (int) portp);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+
+	portp->mode &= (~MTPAV_MODE_INPUT_OPENED);
+	portp->input = NULL;
+	if (--mtp_card->share_irq == 0)
+		snd_mtpav_mputreg(mtp_card, CREG, 0);	// disable pport interrupts
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static void snd_mtpav_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	mtpav_port_t *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+	if (up)
+		portp->mode |= MTPAV_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
+	else
+		portp->mode &= ~MTPAV_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * timer interrupt for outputs
+ */
+
+static void snd_mtpav_output_timer(unsigned long data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	mtpav_t *chip = (mtpav_t *)data;
+	int p;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	/* reprogram timer */
+	chip->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+	add_timer(&chip->timer);
+	/* process each port */
+	for (p = 0; p <= chip->num_ports * 2 + MTPAV_PIDX_BROADCAST; p++) {
+		mtpav_port_t *portp = &mtp_card->ports[p];
+		if ((portp->mode & MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED) && portp->output)
+			snd_mtpav_output_port_write(portp, portp->output);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+}
+
+/* spinlock held! */
+static void snd_mtpav_add_output_timer(mtpav_t *chip)
+{
+	init_timer(&chip->timer);
+	chip->timer.function = snd_mtpav_output_timer;
+	chip->timer.data = (unsigned long) mtp_card;
+	chip->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+	add_timer(&chip->timer);
+}
+
+/* spinlock held! */
+static void snd_mtpav_remove_output_timer(mtpav_t *chip)
+{
+	del_timer(&chip->timer);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static int snd_mtpav_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	mtpav_port_t *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+	portp->mode |= MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_OPENED;
+	portp->output = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+	return 0;
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static int snd_mtpav_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	mtpav_port_t *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+	portp->mode &= (~MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_OPENED);
+	portp->output = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+	return 0;
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static void snd_mtpav_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	mtpav_port_t *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		if (! (portp->mode  & MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED)) {
+			if (mtp_card->istimer++ == 0)
+				snd_mtpav_add_output_timer(mtp_card);
+			portp->mode |= MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED;
+		}
+	} else {
+		portp->mode &= ~MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED;
+		if (--mtp_card->istimer == 0)
+			snd_mtpav_remove_output_timer(mtp_card);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		snd_mtpav_output_write(substream);
+}
+
+/*
+ * midi interrupt for inputs
+ */
+
+static void snd_mtpav_inmidi_process(mtpav_t *mcrd, u8 inbyte)
+{
+	mtpav_port_t *portp;
+
+	if ((int)mcrd->inmidiport > mcrd->num_ports * 2 + MTPAV_PIDX_BROADCAST)
+		return;
+
+	portp = &mcrd->ports[mcrd->inmidiport];
+	if (portp->mode & MTPAV_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED) {
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(portp->input, &inbyte, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_mtpav_inmidi_h(mtpav_t * mcrd, u8 inbyte)
+{
+	snd_assert(mcrd, return);
+
+	if (inbyte >= 0xf8) {
+		/* real-time midi code */
+		snd_mtpav_inmidi_process(mcrd, inbyte);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (mcrd->inmidistate == 0) {	// awaiting command
+		if (inbyte == 0xf5)	// MTP port #
+			mcrd->inmidistate = 1;
+		else
+			snd_mtpav_inmidi_process(mcrd, inbyte);
+	} else if (mcrd->inmidistate) {
+		mcrd->inmidiport = translate_hwport_to_subdevice(mcrd, inbyte);
+		mcrd->inmidistate = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_mtpav_read_bytes(mtpav_t * mcrd)
+{
+	u8 clrread, setread;
+	u8 mtp_read_byte;
+	u8 sr, cbyt;
+	int i;
+
+	u8 sbyt = snd_mtpav_getreg(mcrd, SREG);
+
+	//printk("snd_mtpav_read_bytes() sbyt: 0x%x\n", sbyt);
+
+	if (!(sbyt & SIGS_BYTE))
+		return;
+
+	cbyt = snd_mtpav_getreg(mcrd, CREG);
+	clrread = cbyt & (SIGC_READ ^ 0xff);
+	setread = cbyt | SIGC_READ;
+
+	do {
+
+		mtp_read_byte = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+			snd_mtpav_mputreg(mcrd, CREG, setread);
+			sr = snd_mtpav_getreg(mcrd, SREG);
+			snd_mtpav_mputreg(mcrd, CREG, clrread);
+
+			sr &= SIGS_IN0 | SIGS_IN1;
+			sr >>= 4;
+			mtp_read_byte |= sr << (i * 2);
+		}
+
+		snd_mtpav_inmidi_h(mcrd, mtp_read_byte);
+
+		sbyt = snd_mtpav_getreg(mcrd, SREG);
+
+	} while (sbyt & SIGS_BYTE);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_mtpav_irqh(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	mtpav_t *mcard = dev_id;
+
+	//printk("irqh()\n");
+	spin_lock(&mcard->spinlock);
+	snd_mtpav_read_bytes(mcard);
+	spin_unlock(&mcard->spinlock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get ISA resources
+ */
+static int snd_mtpav_get_ISA(mtpav_t * mcard)
+{
+	if ((mcard->res_port = request_region(port, 3, "MotuMTPAV MIDI")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("MTVAP port 0x%lx is busy\n", port);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	mcard->port = port;
+	if (request_irq(irq, snd_mtpav_irqh, SA_INTERRUPT, "MOTU MTPAV", (void *)mcard)) {
+		snd_printk("MTVAP IRQ %d busy\n", irq);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	mcard->irq = irq;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_mtpav_output = {
+	.open =		snd_mtpav_output_open,
+	.close =	snd_mtpav_output_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_mtpav_output_trigger,
+};
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_mtpav_input = {
+	.open =		snd_mtpav_input_open,
+	.close =	snd_mtpav_input_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_mtpav_input_trigger,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * get RAWMIDI resources
+ */
+
+static void snd_mtpav_set_name(mtpav_t *chip, snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	if (substream->number >= 0 && substream->number < chip->num_ports)
+		sprintf(substream->name, "MTP direct %d", (substream->number % chip->num_ports) + 1);
+	else if (substream->number >= 8 && substream->number < chip->num_ports * 2)
+		sprintf(substream->name, "MTP remote %d", (substream->number % chip->num_ports) + 1);
+	else if (substream->number == chip->num_ports * 2)
+		strcpy(substream->name, "MTP computer");
+	else if (substream->number == chip->num_ports * 2 + 1)
+		strcpy(substream->name, "MTP ADAT");
+	else
+		strcpy(substream->name, "MTP broadcast");
+}
+
+static int snd_mtpav_get_RAWMIDI(mtpav_t * mcard)
+{
+	int rval = 0;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rawmidi;
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+	struct list_head *list;
+
+	//printk("entering snd_mtpav_get_RAWMIDI\n");
+
+	if (hwports < 1)
+		mcard->num_ports = 1;
+	else if (hwports > 8)
+		mcard->num_ports = 8;
+	else
+		mcard->num_ports = hwports;
+
+	if ((rval = snd_rawmidi_new(mcard->card, "MotuMIDI", 0,
+				    mcard->num_ports * 2 + MTPAV_PIDX_BROADCAST + 1,
+				    mcard->num_ports * 2 + MTPAV_PIDX_BROADCAST + 1,
+				    &mcard->rmidi)) < 0)
+		return rval;
+	rawmidi = mcard->rmidi;
+
+	list_for_each(list, &rawmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
+		substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		snd_mtpav_set_name(mcard, substream);
+		substream->ops = &snd_mtpav_input;
+	}
+	list_for_each(list, &rawmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
+		substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		snd_mtpav_set_name(mcard, substream);
+		substream->ops = &snd_mtpav_output;
+		mcard->ports[substream->number].hwport = translate_subdevice_to_hwport(mcard, substream->number);
+	}
+	rawmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	sprintf(rawmidi->name, "MTP AV MIDI");
+	//printk("exiting snd_mtpav_get_RAWMIDI() \n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static mtpav_t *new_mtpav(void)
+{
+	mtpav_t *ncrd = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ncrd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ncrd != NULL) {
+		spin_lock_init(&ncrd->spinlock);
+
+		init_timer(&ncrd->timer);
+		ncrd->card = NULL;
+		ncrd->irq = -1;
+		ncrd->share_irq = 0;
+
+		ncrd->inmidiport = 0xffffffff;
+		ncrd->inmidistate = 0;
+		ncrd->outmidihwport = 0xffffffff;
+	}
+	return ncrd;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static void free_mtpav(mtpav_t * crd)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&crd->spinlock, flags);
+	if (crd->istimer > 0)
+		snd_mtpav_remove_output_timer(crd);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&crd->spinlock, flags);
+	if (crd->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(crd->irq, (void *)crd);
+	if (crd->res_port) {
+		release_resource(crd->res_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(crd->res_port);
+	}
+	kfree(crd);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_card_mtpav_init(void)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	char longname_buffer[80];
+
+	mtp_card = new_mtpav();
+	if (mtp_card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mtp_card->card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (mtp_card->card == NULL) {
+		free_mtpav(mtp_card);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_mtpav_get_ISA(mtp_card);
+	//printk("snd_mtpav_get_ISA returned: %d\n", err);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	strcpy(mtp_card->card->driver, "MTPAV");
+	strcpy(mtp_card->card->shortname, "MTPAV on parallel port");
+	memset(longname_buffer, 0, sizeof(longname_buffer));
+	sprintf(longname_buffer, "MTPAV on parallel port at");
+
+	err = snd_mtpav_get_RAWMIDI(mtp_card);
+	//snd_printk("snd_mtapv_get_RAWMIDI returned: %d\n", err);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(mtp_card->card);	// don't snd_card_register until AFTER all cards reources done!
+
+	//printk("snd_card_register returned %d\n", err);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+
+	snd_mtpav_portscan(mtp_card);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Motu MidiTimePiece on parallel port irq: %d ioport: 0x%lx\n", irq, port);
+
+	return 0;
+
+      __error:
+	snd_card_free(mtp_card->card);
+	free_mtpav(mtp_card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_mtpav_exit(void)
+{
+	if (mtp_card == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (mtp_card->card)
+		snd_card_free(mtp_card->card);
+	free_mtpav(mtp_card);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+module_init(alsa_card_mtpav_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_mtpav_exit)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/Makefile b/sound/drivers/opl3/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..12059785b5cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-opl3-lib-objs := opl3_lib.o opl3_synth.o
+snd-opl3-synth-objs := opl3_seq.o opl3_midi.o opl3_drums.o
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS),y)
+snd-opl3-synth-objs += opl3_oss.o
+endif
+
+#
+# this function returns:
+#   "m" - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is m
+#   <empty string> - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is undefined
+#   otherwise parameter #1 value
+#
+sequencer = $(if $(subst y,,$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)),$(if $(1),m),$(if $(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER),$(1)))
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPL3_LIB) += snd-opl3-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPL4_LIB) += snd-opl3-lib.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_OPL3_LIB)) += snd-opl3-synth.o
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f26332680c19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
+ *
+ *   OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 FM routines for internal percussion channels
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "opl3_voice.h"
+
+extern char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4];
+
+static char snd_opl3_drum_table[47] =
+{
+	OPL3_BASSDRUM_ON,  OPL3_BASSDRUM_ON,  OPL3_HIHAT_ON,	/* 35 - 37 */
+	OPL3_SNAREDRUM_ON, OPL3_HIHAT_ON,     OPL3_SNAREDRUM_ON, /* 38 - 40 */
+	OPL3_BASSDRUM_ON,  OPL3_HIHAT_ON,     OPL3_BASSDRUM_ON,	/* 41 - 43 */
+	OPL3_HIHAT_ON,     OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,    OPL3_HIHAT_ON,	/* 44 - 46 */
+	OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,    OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,    OPL3_CYMBAL_ON,	/* 47 - 49 */
+
+	OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,    OPL3_CYMBAL_ON,    OPL3_CYMBAL_ON,	/* 50 - 52 */
+	OPL3_CYMBAL_ON,    OPL3_CYMBAL_ON,    OPL3_CYMBAL_ON,	/* 53 - 55 */
+	OPL3_HIHAT_ON,     OPL3_CYMBAL_ON,    OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,	/* 56 - 58 */
+	OPL3_CYMBAL_ON,    OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,    OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,	/* 59 - 61 */
+	OPL3_HIHAT_ON,     OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,    OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,	/* 62 - 64 */
+
+	OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,    OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,    OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,	/* 65 - 67 */
+	OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,    OPL3_HIHAT_ON,     OPL3_HIHAT_ON,	/* 68 - 70 */
+	OPL3_HIHAT_ON,     OPL3_HIHAT_ON,     OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,	/* 71 - 73 */
+	OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,    OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,    OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,	/* 74 - 76 */
+	OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,    OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,    OPL3_TOMTOM_ON,	/* 77 - 79 */
+	OPL3_CYMBAL_ON,    OPL3_CYMBAL_ON			/* 80 - 81 */
+};
+
+typedef struct snd_opl3_drum_voice {
+	int voice;
+	int op;
+	unsigned char am_vib;
+	unsigned char ksl_level;
+	unsigned char attack_decay;
+	unsigned char sustain_release;
+	unsigned char feedback_connection;
+	unsigned char wave_select;
+} snd_opl3_drum_voice_t;
+
+typedef struct snd_opl3_drum_note {
+	int voice;
+	unsigned char fnum;
+	unsigned char octave_f;
+	unsigned char feedback_connection;
+} snd_opl3_drum_note_t;
+
+static snd_opl3_drum_voice_t bass_op0 = {6, 0, 0x00, 0x32, 0xf8, 0x66, 0x30, 0x00};
+static snd_opl3_drum_voice_t bass_op1 = {6, 1, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x57, 0x30, 0x00};
+static snd_opl3_drum_note_t bass_note = {6, 0x90, 0x09};
+
+static snd_opl3_drum_voice_t hihat = {7, 0, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x06, 0x20, 0x00};
+
+static snd_opl3_drum_voice_t snare = {7, 1, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x07, 0x20, 0x02};
+static snd_opl3_drum_note_t snare_note = {7, 0xf4, 0x0d};
+
+static snd_opl3_drum_voice_t tomtom = {8, 0, 0x02, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00};
+static snd_opl3_drum_note_t tomtom_note = {8, 0xf4, 0x09};
+
+static snd_opl3_drum_voice_t cymbal = {8, 1, 0x04, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00};
+
+/*
+ * set drum voice characteristics
+ */
+static void snd_opl3_drum_voice_set(opl3_t *opl3, snd_opl3_drum_voice_t *data)
+{
+	unsigned char op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[data->voice][data->op];
+	unsigned char voice_offset = data->voice;
+	unsigned short opl3_reg;
+	
+	/* Set OPL3 AM_VIB register */ 
+	opl3_reg = OPL3_LEFT | (OPL3_REG_AM_VIB + op_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, data->am_vib);
+
+	/* Set OPL3 KSL_LEVEL register */ 
+	opl3_reg = OPL3_LEFT | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + op_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, data->ksl_level);
+
+	/* Set OPL3 ATTACK_DECAY register */ 
+	opl3_reg = OPL3_LEFT | (OPL3_REG_ATTACK_DECAY + op_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, data->attack_decay);
+
+	/* Set OPL3 SUSTAIN_RELEASE register */ 
+	opl3_reg = OPL3_LEFT | (OPL3_REG_SUSTAIN_RELEASE + op_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, data->sustain_release);
+
+	/* Set OPL3 FEEDBACK_CONNECTION register */ 
+	opl3_reg = OPL3_LEFT | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION + voice_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, data->feedback_connection);
+
+	/* Select waveform */
+	opl3_reg = OPL3_LEFT | (OPL3_REG_WAVE_SELECT + op_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, data->wave_select);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set drum voice pitch
+ */
+static void snd_opl3_drum_note_set(opl3_t *opl3, snd_opl3_drum_note_t *data)
+{
+	unsigned char voice_offset = data->voice;
+	unsigned short opl3_reg;
+
+	/* Set OPL3 FNUM_LOW register */ 
+	opl3_reg = OPL3_LEFT | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, data->fnum);
+
+	/* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register */ 
+	opl3_reg = OPL3_LEFT | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, data->octave_f);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set drum voice volume and position
+ */
+static void snd_opl3_drum_vol_set(opl3_t *opl3, snd_opl3_drum_voice_t *data,
+				  int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	unsigned char op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[data->voice][data->op];
+	unsigned char voice_offset = data->voice;
+	unsigned char reg_val;
+	unsigned short opl3_reg;
+
+	/* Set OPL3 KSL_LEVEL register */ 
+	reg_val = data->ksl_level;
+	snd_opl3_calc_volume(&reg_val, vel, chan);
+	opl3_reg = OPL3_LEFT | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + op_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+
+	/* Set OPL3 FEEDBACK_CONNECTION register */ 
+	/* Set output voice connection */
+	reg_val = data->feedback_connection | OPL3_STEREO_BITS;
+	if (chan->gm_pan < 43)
+		reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
+	if (chan->gm_pan > 85)
+		reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
+	opl3_reg = OPL3_LEFT | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION + voice_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Loads drum voices at init time
+ */
+void snd_opl3_load_drums(opl3_t *opl3)
+{
+	snd_opl3_drum_voice_set(opl3, &bass_op0);
+	snd_opl3_drum_voice_set(opl3, &bass_op1);
+	snd_opl3_drum_note_set(opl3, &bass_note);
+
+	snd_opl3_drum_voice_set(opl3, &hihat);
+
+	snd_opl3_drum_voice_set(opl3, &snare);
+	snd_opl3_drum_note_set(opl3, &snare_note);
+
+	snd_opl3_drum_voice_set(opl3, &tomtom);
+	snd_opl3_drum_note_set(opl3, &tomtom_note);
+
+	snd_opl3_drum_voice_set(opl3, &cymbal);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Switch drum voice on or off
+ */
+void snd_opl3_drum_switch(opl3_t *opl3, int note, int vel, int on_off,
+			  snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	unsigned char drum_mask;
+	snd_opl3_drum_voice_t *drum_voice;
+
+	if (!(opl3->drum_reg & OPL3_PERCUSSION_ENABLE))
+		return;
+
+	if ((note < 35) || (note > 81))
+		return;
+	drum_mask = snd_opl3_drum_table[note - 35];
+
+	if (on_off) {
+		switch (drum_mask) {
+		case OPL3_BASSDRUM_ON:
+			drum_voice = &bass_op1;
+			break;
+		case OPL3_HIHAT_ON:
+			drum_voice = &hihat;
+			break;
+		case OPL3_SNAREDRUM_ON:
+			drum_voice = &snare;
+			break;
+		case OPL3_TOMTOM_ON:
+			drum_voice = &tomtom;
+			break;
+		case OPL3_CYMBAL_ON:
+			drum_voice = &cymbal;
+			break;
+		default:
+			drum_voice = &tomtom;
+		}
+
+		snd_opl3_drum_vol_set(opl3, drum_voice, vel, chan);
+		opl3->drum_reg |= drum_mask;
+	} else {
+		opl3->drum_reg &= ~drum_mask;
+	}
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION,
+			 opl3->drum_reg);
+}
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c313e5205cb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>,
+ *                   Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996,
+ *                   Rob Hooft
+ *                   
+ *  Routines for control of AdLib FM cards (OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 chips)
+ *
+ *  Most if code is ported from OSS/Lite.
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996, Rob Hooft");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of AdLib FM cards (OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 chips)");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+extern char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4];
+
+static void snd_opl2_command(opl3_t * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long port;
+
+	/*
+	 * The original 2-OP synth requires a quite long delay
+	 * after writing to a register.
+	 */
+
+	port = (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT) ? opl3->r_port : opl3->l_port;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	outb((unsigned char) cmd, port);
+	udelay(10);
+
+	outb((unsigned char) val, port + 1);
+	udelay(30);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_opl3_command(opl3_t * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long port;
+
+	/*
+	 * The OPL-3 survives with just two INBs
+	 * after writing to a register.
+	 */
+
+	port = (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT) ? opl3->r_port : opl3->l_port;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	outb((unsigned char) cmd, port);
+	inb(opl3->l_port);
+	inb(opl3->l_port);
+
+	outb((unsigned char) val, port + 1);
+	inb(opl3->l_port);
+	inb(opl3->l_port);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3_detect(opl3_t * opl3)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This function returns 1 if the FM chip is present at the given I/O port
+	 * The detection algorithm plays with the timer built in the FM chip and
+	 * looks for a change in the status register.
+	 *
+	 * Note! The timers of the FM chip are not connected to AdLib (and compatible)
+	 * boards.
+	 *
+	 * Note2! The chip is initialized if detected.
+	 */
+
+	unsigned char stat1, stat2, signature;
+
+	/* Reset timers 1 and 2 */
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_TIMER1_MASK | OPL3_TIMER2_MASK);
+	/* Reset the IRQ of the FM chip */
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_IRQ_RESET);
+	signature = stat1 = inb(opl3->l_port);	/* Status register */
+	if ((stat1 & 0xe0) != 0x00) {	/* Should be 0x00 */
+		snd_printd("OPL3: stat1 = 0x%x\n", stat1);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	/* Set timer1 to 0xff */
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER1, 0xff);
+	/* Unmask and start timer 1 */
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_TIMER2_MASK | OPL3_TIMER1_START);
+	/* Now we have to delay at least 80us */
+	udelay(200);
+	/* Read status after timers have expired */
+	stat2 = inb(opl3->l_port);
+	/* Stop the timers */
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_TIMER1_MASK | OPL3_TIMER2_MASK);
+	/* Reset the IRQ of the FM chip */
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_IRQ_RESET);
+	if ((stat2 & 0xe0) != 0xc0) {	/* There is no YM3812 */
+		snd_printd("OPL3: stat2 = 0x%x\n", stat2);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* If the toplevel code knows exactly the type of chip, don't try
+	   to detect it. */
+	if (opl3->hardware != OPL3_HW_AUTO)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* There is a FM chip on this address. Detect the type (OPL2 to OPL4) */
+	if (signature == 0x06) {	/* OPL2 */
+		opl3->hardware = OPL3_HW_OPL2;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If we had an OPL4 chip, opl3->hardware would have been set
+		 * by the OPL4 driver; so we can assume OPL3 here.
+		 */
+		snd_assert(opl3->r_port != 0, return -ENODEV);
+		opl3->hardware = OPL3_HW_OPL3;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  AdLib timers
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  Timer 1 - 80us
+ */
+
+static int snd_opl3_timer1_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	unsigned int ticks;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
+	ticks = timer->sticks;
+	tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER1_START) & ~OPL3_TIMER1_MASK;
+	opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER1, 256 - ticks);	/* timer 1 count */
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* enable timer 1 IRQ */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3_timer1_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
+	tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER1_MASK) & ~OPL3_TIMER1_START;
+	opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* disable timer #1 */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Timer 2 - 320us
+ */
+
+static int snd_opl3_timer2_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	unsigned int ticks;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
+	ticks = timer->sticks;
+	tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER2_START) & ~OPL3_TIMER2_MASK;
+	opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER2, 256 - ticks);	/* timer 1 count */
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* enable timer 1 IRQ */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3_timer2_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
+	tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER2_MASK) & ~OPL3_TIMER2_START;
+	opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* disable timer #1 */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer1 =
+{
+	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
+	.resolution =	80000,
+	.ticks =	256,
+	.start =	snd_opl3_timer1_start,
+	.stop =		snd_opl3_timer1_stop,
+};
+
+static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer2 =
+{
+	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
+	.resolution =	320000,
+	.ticks =	256,
+	.start =	snd_opl3_timer2_start,
+	.stop =		snd_opl3_timer2_stop,
+};
+
+static int snd_opl3_timer1_init(opl3_t * opl3, int timer_no)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer = NULL;
+	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	int err;
+
+	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
+	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+	tid.card = opl3->card->number;
+	tid.device = timer_no;
+	tid.subdevice = 0;
+	if ((err = snd_timer_new(opl3->card, "AdLib timer #1", &tid, &timer)) >= 0) {
+		strcpy(timer->name, "AdLib timer #1");
+		timer->private_data = opl3;
+		timer->hw = snd_opl3_timer1;
+	}
+	opl3->timer1 = timer;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3_timer2_init(opl3_t * opl3, int timer_no)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer = NULL;
+	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	int err;
+
+	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
+	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+	tid.card = opl3->card->number;
+	tid.device = timer_no;
+	tid.subdevice = 0;
+	if ((err = snd_timer_new(opl3->card, "AdLib timer #2", &tid, &timer)) >= 0) {
+		strcpy(timer->name, "AdLib timer #2");
+		timer->private_data = opl3;
+		timer->hw = snd_opl3_timer2;
+	}
+	opl3->timer2 = timer;
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+void snd_opl3_interrupt(snd_hwdep_t * hw)
+{
+	unsigned char status;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+
+	if (hw == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	opl3 = hw->private_data;
+	status = inb(opl3->l_port);
+#if 0
+	snd_printk("AdLib IRQ status = 0x%x\n", status);
+#endif
+	if (!(status & 0x80))
+		return;
+
+	if (status & 0x40) {
+		timer = opl3->timer1;
+		snd_timer_interrupt(timer, timer->sticks);
+	}
+	if (status & 0x20) {
+		timer = opl3->timer2;
+		snd_timer_interrupt(timer, timer->sticks);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static int snd_opl3_free(opl3_t *opl3)
+{
+	snd_assert(opl3 != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (opl3->private_free)
+		opl3->private_free(opl3);
+	if (opl3->res_l_port) {
+		release_resource(opl3->res_l_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(opl3->res_l_port);
+	}
+	if (opl3->res_r_port) {
+		release_resource(opl3->res_r_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(opl3->res_r_port);
+	}
+	kfree(opl3);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3 = device->device_data;
+	return snd_opl3_free(opl3);
+}
+
+int snd_opl3_new(snd_card_t *card,
+		 unsigned short hardware,
+		 opl3_t **ropl3)
+{
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_opl3_dev_free,
+	};
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	int err;
+
+	*ropl3 = NULL;
+	opl3 = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*opl3), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (opl3 == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	opl3->card = card;
+	opl3->hardware = hardware;
+	spin_lock_init(&opl3->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&opl3->timer_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&opl3->access_mutex);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, opl3, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_opl3_free(opl3);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	*ropl3 = opl3;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_opl3_init(opl3_t *opl3)
+{
+	if (! opl3->command) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "snd_opl3_init: command not defined!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TEST, OPL3_ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT);
+	/* Melodic mode */
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION, 0x00);
+
+	switch (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) {
+	case OPL3_HW_OPL2:
+		opl3->max_voices = MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
+		break;
+	case OPL3_HW_OPL3:
+	case OPL3_HW_OPL4:
+		opl3->max_voices = MAX_OPL3_VOICES;
+		/* Enter OPL3 mode */
+		opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_MODE, OPL3_OPL3_ENABLE);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_opl3_create(snd_card_t * card,
+		    unsigned long l_port,
+		    unsigned long r_port,
+		    unsigned short hardware,
+		    int integrated,
+		    opl3_t ** ropl3)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	int err;
+
+	*ropl3 = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_opl3_new(card, hardware, &opl3)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (! integrated) {
+		if ((opl3->res_l_port = request_region(l_port, 2, "OPL2/3 (left)")) == NULL) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: can't grab left port 0x%lx\n", l_port);
+			snd_opl3_free(opl3);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		if (r_port != 0 &&
+		    (opl3->res_r_port = request_region(r_port, 2, "OPL2/3 (right)")) == NULL) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: can't grab right port 0x%lx\n", r_port);
+			snd_opl3_free(opl3);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	opl3->l_port = l_port;
+	opl3->r_port = r_port;
+
+	switch (opl3->hardware) {
+	/* some hardware doesn't support timers */
+	case OPL3_HW_OPL3_SV:
+	case OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS:
+	case OPL3_HW_OPL3_FM801:
+		opl3->command = &snd_opl3_command;
+		break;
+	default:
+		opl3->command = &snd_opl2_command;
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_detect(opl3)) < 0) {
+			snd_printd("OPL2/3 chip not detected at 0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
+				   opl3->l_port, opl3->r_port);
+			snd_opl3_free(opl3);
+			return err;
+		}
+		/* detect routine returns correct hardware type */
+		switch (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) {
+		case OPL3_HW_OPL3:
+		case OPL3_HW_OPL4:
+			opl3->command = &snd_opl3_command;
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_opl3_init(opl3);
+
+	*ropl3 = opl3;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3_t * opl3, int timer1_dev, int timer2_dev)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (timer1_dev >= 0)
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_timer1_init(opl3, timer1_dev)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	if (timer2_dev >= 0) {
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_timer2_init(opl3, timer2_dev)) < 0) {
+			snd_device_free(opl3->card, opl3->timer1);
+			opl3->timer1 = NULL;
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3_t * opl3,
+		       int device, int seq_device,
+		       snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	snd_card_t *card = opl3->card;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rhwdep)
+		*rhwdep = NULL;
+
+	/* create hardware dependent device (direct FM) */
+
+	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, "OPL2/OPL3", device, &hw)) < 0) {
+		snd_device_free(card, opl3);
+		return err;
+	}
+	hw->private_data = opl3;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	if (device == 0) {
+		hw->oss_type = SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM;
+		sprintf(hw->oss_dev, "dmfm%i", card->number);
+	}
+#endif
+	strcpy(hw->name, hw->id);
+	switch (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) {
+	case OPL3_HW_OPL2:
+		strcpy(hw->name, "OPL2 FM");
+		hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL2;
+		break;
+	case OPL3_HW_OPL3:
+		strcpy(hw->name, "OPL3 FM");
+		hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL3;
+		break;
+	case OPL3_HW_OPL4:
+		strcpy(hw->name, "OPL4 FM");
+		hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL4;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* operators - only ioctl */
+	hw->ops.open = snd_opl3_open;
+	hw->ops.ioctl = snd_opl3_ioctl;
+	hw->ops.release = snd_opl3_release;
+
+	opl3->seq_dev_num = seq_device;
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+	if (snd_seq_device_new(card, seq_device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL3,
+			       sizeof(opl3_t*), &opl3->seq_dev) >= 0) {
+		strcpy(opl3->seq_dev->name, hw->name);
+		*(opl3_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(opl3->seq_dev) = opl3;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (rhwdep)
+		*rhwdep = hw;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_interrupt);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_timer_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_hwdep_new);
+
+/* opl3_synth.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_regmap);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_reset);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_opl3_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_opl3_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_opl3_init)
+module_exit(alsa_opl3_exit)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..93d674070b71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,873 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
+ *
+ *  Midi synth routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 FM
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG_ALLOC
+#undef DEBUG_MIDI
+
+#include "opl3_voice.h"
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+extern char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4];
+
+extern int use_internal_drums;
+
+/*
+ * The next table looks magical, but it certainly is not. Its values have
+ * been calculated as table[i]=8*log(i/64)/log(2) with an obvious exception
+ * for i=0. This log-table converts a linear volume-scaling (0..127) to a
+ * logarithmic scaling as present in the FM-synthesizer chips. so :    Volume
+ * 64 =  0 db = relative volume  0 and:    Volume 32 = -6 db = relative
+ * volume -8 it was implemented as a table because it is only 128 bytes and
+ * it saves a lot of log() calculations. (Rob Hooft <hooft@chem.ruu.nl>)
+ */
+
+static char opl3_volume_table[128] =
+{
+	-63, -48, -40, -35, -32, -29, -27, -26,
+	-24, -23, -21, -20, -19, -18, -18, -17,
+	-16, -15, -15, -14, -13, -13, -12, -12,
+	-11, -11, -10, -10, -10, -9, -9, -8,
+	-8, -8, -7, -7, -7, -6, -6, -6,
+	-5, -5, -5, -5, -4, -4, -4, -4,
+	-3, -3, -3, -3, -2, -2, -2, -2,
+	-2, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+	1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+	3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4,
+	4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5,
+	5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+	6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+	6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+	7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8
+};
+
+void snd_opl3_calc_volume(unsigned char *volbyte, int vel,
+			  snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	int oldvol, newvol, n;
+	int volume;
+
+	volume = (vel * chan->gm_volume * chan->gm_expression) / (127*127);
+	if (volume > 127)
+		volume = 127;
+
+	oldvol = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK - (*volbyte & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
+
+	newvol = opl3_volume_table[volume] + oldvol;
+	if (newvol > OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK)
+		newvol = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK;
+	else if (newvol < 0)
+		newvol = 0;
+
+	n = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK - (newvol & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
+
+	*volbyte = (*volbyte & OPL3_KSL_MASK) | (n & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converts the note frequency to block and fnum values for the FM chip
+ */
+static short opl3_note_table[16] =
+{
+	305, 323,	/* for pitch bending, -2 semitones */
+	343, 363, 385, 408, 432, 458, 485, 514, 544, 577, 611, 647,
+	686, 726	/* for pitch bending, +2 semitones */
+};
+
+static void snd_opl3_calc_pitch(unsigned char *fnum, unsigned char *blocknum,
+				int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	int block = ((note / 12) & 0x07) - 1;
+	int idx = (note % 12) + 2;
+	int freq;
+
+	if (chan->midi_pitchbend) {
+		int pitchbend = chan->midi_pitchbend;
+		int segment;
+
+		if (pitchbend > 0x1FFF)
+			pitchbend = 0x1FFF;
+
+		segment = pitchbend / 0x1000;
+		freq = opl3_note_table[idx+segment];
+		freq += ((opl3_note_table[idx+segment+1] - freq) *
+			 (pitchbend % 0x1000)) / 0x1000;
+	} else {
+		freq = opl3_note_table[idx];
+	}
+
+	*fnum = (unsigned char) freq;
+	*blocknum = ((freq >> 8) & OPL3_FNUM_HIGH_MASK) |
+		((block << 2) & OPL3_BLOCKNUM_MASK);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
+static void debug_alloc(opl3_t *opl3, char *s, int voice) {
+	int i;
+	char *str = "x.24";
+
+	printk("time %.5i: %s [%.2i]: ", opl3->use_time, s, voice);
+	for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++)
+		printk("%c", *(str + opl3->voices[i].state + 1));
+	printk("\n");
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Get a FM voice (channel) to play a note on.
+ */
+static int opl3_get_voice(opl3_t *opl3, int instr_4op,
+			  snd_midi_channel_t *chan) {
+	int chan_4op_1;		/* first voice for 4op instrument */
+	int chan_4op_2;		/* second voice for 4op instrument */
+
+	snd_opl3_voice_t *vp, *vp2;
+	unsigned int voice_time;
+	int i;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
+	char *alloc_type[3] = { "FREE     ", "CHEAP    ", "EXPENSIVE" };
+#endif
+
+	/* This is our "allocation cost" table */
+	enum {
+		FREE = 0, CHEAP, EXPENSIVE, END
+	};
+
+	/* Keeps track of what we are finding */
+	struct best {
+		unsigned int time;
+		int voice;
+	} best[END];
+	struct best *bp;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
+		best[i].time = (unsigned int)(-1); /* XXX MAX_?INT really */;
+		best[i].voice = -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Look through all the channels for the most suitable. */
+	for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++) {
+		vp = &opl3->voices[i];
+
+		if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_NOT_AVAIL)
+		  /* skip unavailable channels, allocated by
+		     drum voices or by bounded 4op voices) */
+			continue;
+
+		voice_time = vp->time;
+		bp = best;
+
+		chan_4op_1 = ((i < 3) || (i > 8 && i < 12));
+		chan_4op_2 = ((i > 2 && i < 6) || (i > 11 && i < 15));
+		if (instr_4op) {
+			/* allocate 4op voice */
+			/* skip channels unavailable to 4op instrument */
+			if (!chan_4op_1)
+				continue;
+
+			if (vp->state)
+				/* kill one voice, CHEAP */
+				bp++;
+			/* get state of bounded 2op channel
+			   to be allocated for 4op instrument */
+			vp2 = &opl3->voices[i + 3];
+			if (vp2->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_2OP) {
+				/* kill two voices, EXPENSIVE */
+				bp++;
+				voice_time = (voice_time > vp->time) ?
+					voice_time : vp->time;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* allocate 2op voice */
+			if ((chan_4op_1) || (chan_4op_2))
+				/* use bounded channels for 2op, CHEAP */
+				bp++;
+			else if (vp->state)
+				/* kill one voice on 2op channel, CHEAP */
+				bp++;
+			/* raise kill cost to EXPENSIVE for all channels */
+			if (vp->state)
+				bp++;
+		}
+		if (voice_time < bp->time) {
+			bp->time = voice_time;
+			bp->voice = i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
+		if (best[i].voice >= 0) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
+			printk("%s %iop allocation on voice %i\n",
+			       alloc_type[i], instr_4op ? 4 : 2,
+			       best[i].voice);
+#endif
+			return best[i].voice;
+		}
+	}
+	/* not found */
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------ */
+
+/*
+ * System timer interrupt function
+ */
+void snd_opl3_timer_func(unsigned long data)
+{
+
+	opl3_t *opl3 = (opl3_t *)data;
+	int again = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock(&opl3->sys_timer_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++) {
+		snd_opl3_voice_t *vp = &opl3->voices[i];
+		if (vp->state > 0 && vp->note_off_check) {
+			if (vp->note_off == jiffies)
+				snd_opl3_note_off(opl3, vp->note, 0, vp->chan);
+			else
+				again++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (again) {
+		opl3->tlist.expires = jiffies + 1;	/* invoke again */
+		add_timer(&opl3->tlist);
+	} else {
+		opl3->sys_timer_status = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&opl3->sys_timer_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start system timer
+ */
+static void snd_opl3_start_timer(opl3_t *opl3)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
+	if (! opl3->sys_timer_status) {
+		opl3->tlist.expires = jiffies + 1;
+		add_timer(&opl3->tlist);
+		opl3->sys_timer_status = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------ */
+
+
+static int snd_opl3_oss_map[MAX_OPL3_VOICES] = {
+	0, 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 6, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 3, 4 ,5, 12, 13, 14
+};
+
+/*
+ * Start a note.
+ */
+void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	snd_seq_instr_t wanted;
+	snd_seq_kinstr_t *kinstr;
+	int instr_4op;
+
+	int voice;
+	snd_opl3_voice_t *vp, *vp2;
+	unsigned short connect_mask;
+	unsigned char connection;
+	unsigned char vol_op[4];
+
+	int extra_prg = 0;
+
+	unsigned short reg_side;
+	unsigned char op_offset;
+	unsigned char voice_offset;
+	unsigned short opl3_reg;
+	unsigned char reg_val;
+
+	int key = note;
+	unsigned char fnum, blocknum;
+	int i;
+
+	fm_instrument_t *fm;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	opl3 = p;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
+	snd_printk("Note on, ch %i, inst %i, note %i, vel %i\n",
+		   chan->number, chan->midi_program, note, vel);
+#endif
+	wanted.cluster = 0;
+	wanted.std = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_TYPE2_OPL2_3;
+
+	/* in SYNTH mode, application takes care of voices */
+	/* in SEQ mode, drum voice numbers are notes on drum channel */
+	if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
+		if (chan->drum_channel) {
+			/* percussion instruments are located in bank 128 */
+			wanted.bank = 128;
+			wanted.prg = note;
+		} else {
+			wanted.bank = chan->gm_bank_select;
+			wanted.prg = chan->midi_program;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Prepare for OSS mode */
+		if (chan->number >= MAX_OPL3_VOICES)
+			return;
+
+		/* OSS instruments are located in bank 127 */
+		wanted.bank = 127;
+		wanted.prg = chan->midi_program;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
+
+	if (use_internal_drums) {
+		snd_opl3_drum_switch(opl3, note, vel, 1, chan);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+ __extra_prg:
+	kinstr = snd_seq_instr_find(opl3->ilist, &wanted, 1, 0);
+	if (kinstr == NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fm = KINSTR_DATA(kinstr);
+
+	switch (fm->type) {
+	case FM_PATCH_OPL2:
+		instr_4op = 0;
+		break;
+	case FM_PATCH_OPL3:
+		if (opl3->hardware >= OPL3_HW_OPL3) {
+			instr_4op = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	default:
+		snd_seq_instr_free_use(opl3->ilist, kinstr);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
+	snd_printk("  --> OPL%i instrument: %s\n",
+		   instr_4op ? 3 : 2, kinstr->name);
+#endif
+	/* in SYNTH mode, application takes care of voices */
+	/* in SEQ mode, allocate voice on free OPL3 channel */
+	if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
+		voice = opl3_get_voice(opl3, instr_4op, chan);
+	} else {
+		/* remap OSS voice */
+		voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];		
+	}
+
+	if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
+		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
+		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
+		voice_offset = voice;
+		connect_mask = (OPL3_LEFT_4OP_0 << voice_offset) & 0x07;
+	} else {
+		/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
+		reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
+		voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
+		connect_mask = (OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_0 << voice_offset) & 0x38;
+	}
+
+	/* kill voice on channel */
+	vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
+	if (vp->state > 0) {
+		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
+		reg_val = vp->keyon_reg & ~OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
+		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+	}
+	if (instr_4op) {
+		vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
+		if (vp->state > 0) {
+			opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK +
+					       voice_offset + 3);
+			reg_val = vp->keyon_reg & ~OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
+			opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* set connection register */
+	if (instr_4op) {
+		if ((opl3->connection_reg ^ connect_mask) & connect_mask) {
+			opl3->connection_reg |= connect_mask;
+			/* set connection bit */
+			opl3_reg = OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT;
+			opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, opl3->connection_reg);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if ((opl3->connection_reg ^ ~connect_mask) & connect_mask) {
+			opl3->connection_reg &= ~connect_mask;
+			/* clear connection bit */
+			opl3_reg = OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT;
+			opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, opl3->connection_reg);
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
+	snd_printk("  --> setting OPL3 connection: 0x%x\n",
+		   opl3->connection_reg);
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * calculate volume depending on connection
+	 * between FM operators (see include/opl3.h)
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < (instr_4op ? 4 : 2); i++)
+		vol_op[i] = fm->op[i].ksl_level;
+
+	connection = fm->feedback_connection[0] & 0x01;
+	if (instr_4op) {
+		connection <<= 1;
+		connection |= fm->feedback_connection[1] & 0x01;
+
+		snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[3], vel, chan);
+		switch (connection) {
+		case 0x03:
+			snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[2], vel, chan);
+			/* fallthru */
+		case 0x02:
+			snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[0], vel, chan);
+			break;
+		case 0x01:
+			snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[1], vel, chan);
+		}
+	} else {
+		snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[1], vel, chan);
+		if (connection)
+			snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[0], vel, chan);
+	}
+
+	/* Program the FM voice characteristics */
+	for (i = 0; i < (instr_4op ? 4 : 2); i++) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
+		snd_printk("  --> programming operator %i\n", i);
+#endif
+		op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][i];
+
+		/* Set OPL3 AM_VIB register of requested voice/operator */ 
+		reg_val = fm->op[i].am_vib;
+		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_AM_VIB + op_offset);
+		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+
+		/* Set OPL3 KSL_LEVEL register of requested voice/operator */ 
+		reg_val = vol_op[i];
+		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + op_offset);
+		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+
+		/* Set OPL3 ATTACK_DECAY register of requested voice/operator */ 
+		reg_val = fm->op[i].attack_decay;
+		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_ATTACK_DECAY + op_offset);
+		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+
+		/* Set OPL3 SUSTAIN_RELEASE register of requested voice/operator */ 
+		reg_val = fm->op[i].sustain_release;
+		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_SUSTAIN_RELEASE + op_offset);
+		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+
+		/* Select waveform */
+		reg_val = fm->op[i].wave_select;
+		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_WAVE_SELECT + op_offset);
+		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+	}
+
+	/* Set operator feedback and 2op inter-operator connection */
+	reg_val = fm->feedback_connection[0];
+	/* Set output voice connection */
+	reg_val |= OPL3_STEREO_BITS;
+	if (chan->gm_pan < 43)
+		reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
+	if (chan->gm_pan > 85)
+		reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
+	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION + voice_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+
+	if (instr_4op) {
+		/* Set 4op inter-operator connection */
+		reg_val = fm->feedback_connection[1] & OPL3_CONNECTION_BIT;
+		/* Set output voice connection */
+		reg_val |= OPL3_STEREO_BITS;
+		if (chan->gm_pan < 43)
+			reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
+		if (chan->gm_pan > 85)
+			reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
+		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION +
+				       voice_offset + 3);
+		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Special treatment of percussion notes for fm:
+	 * Requested pitch is really program, and pitch for
+	 * device is whatever was specified in the patch library.
+	 */
+	if (fm->fix_key)
+		note = fm->fix_key;
+	/*
+	 * use transpose if defined in patch library
+	 */
+	if (fm->trnsps)
+		note += (fm->trnsps - 64);
+
+	snd_opl3_calc_pitch(&fnum, &blocknum, note, chan);
+
+	/* Set OPL3 FNUM_LOW register of requested voice */
+	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, fnum);
+
+	opl3->voices[voice].keyon_reg = blocknum;
+
+	/* Set output sound flag */
+	blocknum |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
+	snd_printk("  --> trigger voice %i\n", voice);
+#endif
+	/* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */ 
+	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, blocknum);
+
+	/* kill note after fixed duration (in centiseconds) */
+	if (fm->fix_dur) {
+		opl3->voices[voice].note_off = jiffies +
+			(fm->fix_dur * HZ) / 100;
+		snd_opl3_start_timer(opl3);
+		opl3->voices[voice].note_off_check = 1;
+	} else
+		opl3->voices[voice].note_off_check = 0;
+
+	/* get extra pgm, but avoid possible loops */
+	extra_prg = (extra_prg) ? 0 : fm->modes;
+
+	snd_seq_instr_free_use(opl3->ilist, kinstr);
+
+	/* do the bookkeeping */
+	vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
+	vp->note = key;
+	vp->chan = chan;
+
+	if (instr_4op) {
+		vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP;
+
+		vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
+		vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
+		vp2->note = key;
+		vp2->chan = chan;
+		vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_NOT_AVAIL;
+	} else {
+		if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP) {
+			/* 4op killed by 2op, release bounded voice */
+			vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
+			vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
+			vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
+		}
+		vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_2OP;
+	}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
+	debug_alloc(opl3, "note on ", voice);
+#endif
+
+	/* allocate extra program if specified in patch library */
+	if (extra_prg) {
+		if (extra_prg > 128) {
+			wanted.bank = 128;
+			/* percussions start at 35 */
+			wanted.prg = extra_prg - 128 + 35 - 1;
+		} else {
+			wanted.bank = 0;
+			wanted.prg = extra_prg - 1;
+		}
+#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
+		snd_printk(" *** allocating extra program\n");
+#endif
+		goto __extra_prg;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_opl3_kill_voice(opl3_t *opl3, int voice)
+{
+	unsigned short reg_side;
+	unsigned char voice_offset;
+	unsigned short opl3_reg;
+
+	snd_opl3_voice_t *vp, *vp2;
+
+	snd_assert(voice < MAX_OPL3_VOICES, return);
+
+	vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
+	if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
+		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
+		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
+		voice_offset = voice;
+	} else {
+		/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
+		reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
+		voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
+	}
+
+	/* kill voice */
+#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
+	snd_printk("  --> kill voice %i\n", voice);
+#endif
+	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
+	/* clear Key ON bit */
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, vp->keyon_reg);
+
+	/* do the bookkeeping */
+	vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
+
+	if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP) {
+		vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
+
+		vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
+		vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
+	}
+	vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
+#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
+	debug_alloc(opl3, "note off", voice);
+#endif
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release a note in response to a midi note off.
+ */
+void snd_opl3_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+  	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	int voice;
+	snd_opl3_voice_t *vp;
+
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	opl3 = p;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
+	snd_printk("Note off, ch %i, inst %i, note %i\n",
+		   chan->number, chan->midi_program, note);
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
+
+	if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
+		if (chan->drum_channel && use_internal_drums) {
+			snd_opl3_drum_switch(opl3, note, vel, 0, chan);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
+			return;
+		}
+		/* this loop will hopefully kill all extra voices, because
+		   they are grouped by the same channel and note values */
+		for (voice = 0; voice < opl3->max_voices; voice++) {
+			vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
+			if (vp->state > 0 && vp->chan == chan && vp->note == note) {
+				snd_opl3_kill_voice(opl3, voice);
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* remap OSS voices */
+		if (chan->number < MAX_OPL3_VOICES) {
+			voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];		
+			snd_opl3_kill_voice(opl3, voice);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * key pressure change
+ */
+void snd_opl3_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+  	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	opl3 = p;
+#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
+	snd_printk("Key pressure, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
+		   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * terminate note
+ */
+void snd_opl3_terminate_note(void *p, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+  	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	opl3 = p;
+#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
+	snd_printk("Terminate note, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
+		   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void snd_opl3_update_pitch(opl3_t *opl3, int voice)
+{
+	unsigned short reg_side;
+	unsigned char voice_offset;
+	unsigned short opl3_reg;
+
+	unsigned char fnum, blocknum;
+
+	snd_opl3_voice_t *vp;
+
+	snd_assert(voice < MAX_OPL3_VOICES, return);
+
+	vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
+	if (vp->chan == NULL)
+		return; /* not allocated? */
+
+	if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
+		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
+		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
+		voice_offset = voice;
+	} else {
+		/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
+		reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
+		voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
+	}
+
+	snd_opl3_calc_pitch(&fnum, &blocknum, vp->note, vp->chan);
+
+	/* Set OPL3 FNUM_LOW register of requested voice */
+	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, fnum);
+
+	vp->keyon_reg = blocknum;
+
+	/* Set output sound flag */
+	blocknum |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
+
+	/* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */ 
+	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, blocknum);
+
+	vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update voice pitch controller
+ */
+static void snd_opl3_pitch_ctrl(opl3_t *opl3, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	int voice;
+	snd_opl3_voice_t *vp;
+
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
+
+	if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
+		for (voice = 0; voice < opl3->max_voices; voice++) {
+			vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
+			if (vp->state > 0 && vp->chan == chan) {
+				snd_opl3_update_pitch(opl3, voice);
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* remap OSS voices */
+		if (chan->number < MAX_OPL3_VOICES) {
+			voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];		
+			snd_opl3_update_pitch(opl3, voice);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deal with a controler type event.  This includes all types of
+ * control events, not just the midi controllers
+ */
+void snd_opl3_control(void *p, int type, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+  	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	opl3 = p;
+#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
+	snd_printk("Controller, TYPE = %i, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
+		   type, chan->number, chan->midi_program);
+#endif
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL:
+		if (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL] > 63)
+			opl3->drum_reg |= OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH;
+		else 
+			opl3->drum_reg &= ~OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH;
+		opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION,
+				 opl3->drum_reg);
+		break;
+	case MIDI_CTL_E2_TREMOLO_DEPTH:
+		if (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_E2_TREMOLO_DEPTH] > 63)
+			opl3->drum_reg |= OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH;
+		else 
+			opl3->drum_reg &= ~OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH;
+		opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION,
+				 opl3->drum_reg);
+		break;
+	case MIDI_CTL_PITCHBEND:
+		snd_opl3_pitch_ctrl(opl3, chan);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * NRPN events
+ */
+void snd_opl3_nrpn(void *p, snd_midi_channel_t *chan,
+		   snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+{
+  	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	opl3 = p;
+#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
+	snd_printk("NRPN, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
+		   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * receive sysex
+ */
+void snd_opl3_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len,
+		    int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+{
+  	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	opl3 = p;
+#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
+	snd_printk("SYSEX\n");
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..33da334ae981
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+/*
+ *  Interface for OSS sequencer emulation
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2000 Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "opl3_voice.h"
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+static int snd_opl3_open_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, void *closure);
+static int snd_opl3_close_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg);
+static int snd_opl3_ioctl_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ioarg);
+static int snd_opl3_load_patch_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, int format, const char __user *buf, int offs, int count);
+static int snd_opl3_reset_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg);
+
+/* */
+
+static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
+{
+	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(get_ds());
+	return fs;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
+{
+	set_fs(fs);
+}
+
+/* operators */
+
+extern snd_midi_op_t opl3_ops;
+
+static snd_seq_oss_callback_t oss_callback = {
+	.owner = 	THIS_MODULE,
+	.open =		snd_opl3_open_seq_oss,
+	.close =	snd_opl3_close_seq_oss,
+	.ioctl =	snd_opl3_ioctl_seq_oss,
+	.load_patch =	snd_opl3_load_patch_seq_oss,
+	.reset =	snd_opl3_reset_seq_oss,
+};
+
+static int snd_opl3_oss_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct,
+				    void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3 = private_data;
+
+	if (ev->type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_OSS)
+		snd_midi_process_event(&opl3_ops, ev, opl3->oss_chset);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------ */
+
+static void snd_opl3_oss_free_port(void *private_data)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3 = private_data;
+
+	snd_midi_channel_free_set(opl3->oss_chset);
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3_oss_create_port(opl3_t * opl3)
+{
+	snd_seq_port_callback_t callbacks;
+	char name[32];
+	int voices, opl_ver;
+
+	voices = (opl3->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL3) ?
+		MAX_OPL2_VOICES : MAX_OPL3_VOICES;
+	opl3->oss_chset = snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(voices);
+	if (opl3->oss_chset == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	opl3->oss_chset->private_data = opl3;
+
+	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
+	callbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	callbacks.event_input = snd_opl3_oss_event_input;
+	callbacks.private_free = snd_opl3_oss_free_port;
+	callbacks.private_data = opl3;
+
+	opl_ver = (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) >> 8;
+	sprintf(name, "OPL%i OSS Port", opl_ver);
+
+	opl3->oss_chset->client = opl3->seq_client;
+	opl3->oss_chset->port = snd_seq_event_port_attach(opl3->seq_client, &callbacks,
+							  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE,
+							  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC |
+							  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GM |
+							  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SYNTH,
+							  voices, voices,
+							  name);
+	if (opl3->oss_chset->port < 0) {
+		snd_midi_channel_free_set(opl3->oss_chset);
+		return opl3->oss_chset->port;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------ */
+
+/* register OSS synth */
+void snd_opl3_init_seq_oss(opl3_t *opl3, char *name)
+{
+	snd_seq_oss_reg_t *arg;
+	snd_seq_device_t *dev;
+
+	if (snd_seq_device_new(opl3->card, 0, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OSS,
+			       sizeof(snd_seq_oss_reg_t), &dev) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	opl3->oss_seq_dev = dev;
+	strlcpy(dev->name, name, sizeof(dev->name));
+	arg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	arg->type = SYNTH_TYPE_FM;
+	if (opl3->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL3) {
+		arg->subtype = FM_TYPE_ADLIB;
+		arg->nvoices = MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
+	} else {
+		arg->subtype = FM_TYPE_OPL3;
+		arg->nvoices = MAX_OPL3_VOICES;
+	}
+	arg->oper = oss_callback;
+	arg->private_data = opl3;
+
+	snd_opl3_oss_create_port(opl3);
+
+	/* register to OSS synth table */
+	snd_device_register(opl3->card, dev);
+}
+
+/* unregister */
+void snd_opl3_free_seq_oss(opl3_t *opl3)
+{
+	if (opl3->oss_seq_dev) {
+		snd_device_free(opl3->card, opl3->oss_seq_dev);
+		opl3->oss_seq_dev = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------ */
+
+/* open OSS sequencer */
+static int snd_opl3_open_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, void *closure)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3 = closure;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	if ((err = snd_opl3_synth_setup(opl3)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* fill the argument data */
+	arg->private_data = opl3;
+	arg->addr.client = opl3->oss_chset->client;
+	arg->addr.port = opl3->oss_chset->port;
+
+	if ((err = snd_opl3_synth_use_inc(opl3)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	opl3->synth_mode = SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SYNTH;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* close OSS sequencer */
+static int snd_opl3_close_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	opl3 = arg->private_data;
+
+	snd_opl3_synth_cleanup(opl3);
+
+	snd_opl3_synth_use_dec(opl3);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* load patch */
+
+/* offsets for SBI params */
+#define AM_VIB		0
+#define KSL_LEVEL	2
+#define ATTACK_DECAY	4
+#define SUSTAIN_RELEASE	6
+#define WAVE_SELECT	8
+
+/* offset for SBI instrument */
+#define CONNECTION	10
+#define OFFSET_4OP	11
+
+/* from sound_config.h */
+#define SBFM_MAXINSTR	256
+
+static int snd_opl3_load_patch_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, int format,
+				       const char __user *buf, int offs, int count)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	opl3 = arg->private_data;
+
+	if ((format == FM_PATCH) || (format == OPL3_PATCH)) {
+		struct sbi_instrument sbi;
+
+		size_t size;
+		snd_seq_instr_header_t *put;
+		snd_seq_instr_data_t *data;
+		fm_xinstrument_t *xinstr;
+
+		snd_seq_event_t ev;
+		int i;
+
+		mm_segment_t fs;
+
+		if (count < (int)sizeof(sbi)) {
+			snd_printk("FM Error: Patch record too short\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(&sbi, buf, sizeof(sbi)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (sbi.channel < 0 || sbi.channel >= SBFM_MAXINSTR) {
+			snd_printk("FM Error: Invalid instrument number %d\n", sbi.channel);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		size = sizeof(*put) + sizeof(fm_xinstrument_t);
+		put = kcalloc(1, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (put == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		/* build header */
+		data = &put->data;
+		data->type = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ATYPE_DATA;
+		strcpy(data->data.format, SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ID_OPL2_3);
+		/* build data section */
+		xinstr = (fm_xinstrument_t *)(data + 1);
+		xinstr->stype = FM_STRU_INSTR;
+        
+		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+			xinstr->op[i].am_vib = sbi.operators[AM_VIB + i];
+			xinstr->op[i].ksl_level = sbi.operators[KSL_LEVEL + i];
+			xinstr->op[i].attack_decay = sbi.operators[ATTACK_DECAY + i];
+			xinstr->op[i].sustain_release = sbi.operators[SUSTAIN_RELEASE + i];
+			xinstr->op[i].wave_select = sbi.operators[WAVE_SELECT + i];
+		}
+		xinstr->feedback_connection[0] = sbi.operators[CONNECTION];
+
+		if (format == OPL3_PATCH) {
+			xinstr->type = FM_PATCH_OPL3;
+			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+				xinstr->op[i+2].am_vib = sbi.operators[OFFSET_4OP + AM_VIB + i];
+				xinstr->op[i+2].ksl_level = sbi.operators[OFFSET_4OP + KSL_LEVEL + i];
+				xinstr->op[i+2].attack_decay = sbi.operators[OFFSET_4OP + ATTACK_DECAY + i];
+				xinstr->op[i+2].sustain_release = sbi.operators[OFFSET_4OP + SUSTAIN_RELEASE + i];
+				xinstr->op[i+2].wave_select = sbi.operators[OFFSET_4OP + WAVE_SELECT + i];
+			}
+			xinstr->feedback_connection[1] = sbi.operators[OFFSET_4OP + CONNECTION];
+		} else {
+			xinstr->type = FM_PATCH_OPL2;
+		}
+
+		put->id.instr.std = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_TYPE2_OPL2_3;
+		put->id.instr.bank = 127;
+		put->id.instr.prg = sbi.channel;
+		put->cmd = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_PUT_CMD_CREATE;
+
+		memset (&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+		ev.source.client = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_OSS;
+		ev.dest = arg->addr; 
+
+		ev.flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARUSR;
+		ev.queue = SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT;
+
+		fs = snd_enter_user();
+	__again:
+		ev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_PUT;
+		ev.data.ext.len = size;
+		ev.data.ext.ptr = put;
+
+		err = snd_seq_instr_event(&opl3->fm_ops, opl3->ilist, &ev,
+				    opl3->seq_client, 0, 0);
+		if (err == -EBUSY) {
+			snd_seq_instr_header_t remove;
+
+			memset (&remove, 0, sizeof(remove));
+			remove.cmd = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FREE_CMD_SINGLE;
+			remove.id.instr = put->id.instr;
+
+			/* remove instrument */
+			ev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_FREE;
+			ev.data.ext.len = sizeof(remove);
+			ev.data.ext.ptr = &remove;
+
+			snd_seq_instr_event(&opl3->fm_ops, opl3->ilist, &ev,
+					    opl3->seq_client, 0, 0);
+			goto __again;
+		}
+		snd_leave_user(fs);
+
+		kfree(put);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ioctl */
+static int snd_opl3_ioctl_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, unsigned int cmd,
+				  unsigned long ioarg)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	opl3 = arg->private_data;
+	switch (cmd) {
+		case SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR:
+			snd_printk("OPL3: Obsolete ioctl(SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR) used. Fix the program.\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
+			return 0x7fffffff;
+
+		case SNDCTL_FM_4OP_ENABLE:
+			// handled automatically by OPL instrument type
+			return 0;
+
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* reset device */
+static int snd_opl3_reset_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	opl3 = arg->private_data;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..136964b844de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
+ *
+ *  Midi Sequencer interface routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 FM
+ *
+ *  OPL2/3 FM instrument loader:
+ *   alsa-tools/seq/sbiload/
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "opl3_voice.h"
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA driver for OPL3 FM synth");
+
+int use_internal_drums = 0;
+module_param(use_internal_drums, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_internal_drums, "Enable internal OPL2/3 drums.");
+
+int snd_opl3_synth_use_inc(opl3_t * opl3)
+{
+	if (!try_module_get(opl3->card->module))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+void snd_opl3_synth_use_dec(opl3_t * opl3)
+{
+	module_put(opl3->card->module);
+}
+
+int snd_opl3_synth_setup(opl3_t * opl3)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	down(&opl3->access_mutex);
+	if (opl3->used) {
+		up(&opl3->access_mutex);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	opl3->used++;
+	up(&opl3->access_mutex);
+
+	snd_opl3_reset(opl3);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_OPL3_VOICES; idx++) {
+		opl3->voices[idx].state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
+		opl3->voices[idx].time = 0;
+		opl3->voices[idx].keyon_reg = 0x00;
+	}
+	opl3->use_time = 0;
+	opl3->connection_reg = 0x00;
+	if (opl3->hardware >= OPL3_HW_OPL3) {
+		/* Clear 4-op connections */
+		opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT,
+				 opl3->connection_reg);
+		opl3->max_voices = MAX_OPL3_VOICES;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_opl3_synth_cleanup(opl3_t * opl3)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* Stop system timer */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
+	if (opl3->sys_timer_status) {
+		del_timer(&opl3->tlist);
+		opl3->sys_timer_status = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
+
+	snd_opl3_reset(opl3);
+	down(&opl3->access_mutex);
+	opl3->used--;
+	up(&opl3->access_mutex);
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3_synth_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t * info)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3 = private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_opl3_synth_setup(opl3)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (use_internal_drums) {
+		/* Percussion mode */
+		opl3->voices[6].state = opl3->voices[7].state = 
+			opl3->voices[8].state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_NOT_AVAIL;
+		snd_opl3_load_drums(opl3);
+		opl3->drum_reg = OPL3_PERCUSSION_ENABLE;
+		opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION, opl3->drum_reg);
+	} else {
+		opl3->drum_reg = 0x00;
+	}
+
+	if (info->sender.client != SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM) {
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_synth_use_inc(opl3)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	opl3->synth_mode = SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3_synth_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t * info)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3 = private_data;
+
+	snd_opl3_synth_cleanup(opl3);
+
+	if (info->sender.client != SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM)
+		snd_opl3_synth_use_dec(opl3);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * MIDI emulation operators
+ */
+snd_midi_op_t opl3_ops = {
+	.note_on =		snd_opl3_note_on,
+	.note_off =		snd_opl3_note_off,
+	.key_press =		snd_opl3_key_press,
+	.note_terminate =	snd_opl3_terminate_note,
+	.control =		snd_opl3_control,
+	.nrpn =			snd_opl3_nrpn,
+	.sysex =		snd_opl3_sysex,
+};
+
+static int snd_opl3_synth_event_input(snd_seq_event_t * ev, int direct,
+				      void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3 = private_data;
+
+	if (ev->type >= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_BEGIN &&
+	    ev->type <= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_CHANGE) {
+		if (direct) {
+			snd_seq_instr_event(&opl3->fm_ops, opl3->ilist, ev,
+					    opl3->seq_client, atomic, hop);
+		}
+	} else {
+		snd_midi_process_event(&opl3_ops, ev, opl3->chset);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------ */
+
+static void snd_opl3_synth_free_port(void *private_data)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3 = private_data;
+
+	snd_midi_channel_free_set(opl3->chset);
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3_synth_create_port(opl3_t * opl3)
+{
+	snd_seq_port_callback_t callbacks;
+	char name[32];
+	int voices, opl_ver;
+
+	voices = (opl3->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL3) ?
+		MAX_OPL2_VOICES : MAX_OPL3_VOICES;
+	opl3->chset = snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(16);
+	if (opl3->chset == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	opl3->chset->private_data = opl3;
+
+	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
+	callbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	callbacks.use = snd_opl3_synth_use;
+	callbacks.unuse = snd_opl3_synth_unuse;
+	callbacks.event_input = snd_opl3_synth_event_input;
+	callbacks.private_free = snd_opl3_synth_free_port;
+	callbacks.private_data = opl3;
+
+	opl_ver = (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) >> 8;
+	sprintf(name, "OPL%i FM Port", opl_ver);
+
+	opl3->chset->client = opl3->seq_client;
+	opl3->chset->port = snd_seq_event_port_attach(opl3->seq_client, &callbacks,
+						      SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE |
+						      SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE,
+						      SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC |
+						      SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GM |
+						      SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SYNTH,
+						      16, voices,
+						      name);
+	if (opl3->chset->port < 0) {
+		snd_midi_channel_free_set(opl3->chset);
+		return opl3->chset->port;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------ */
+
+static int snd_opl3_seq_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	int client;
+	snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
+	snd_seq_client_info_t cinfo;
+	int opl_ver;
+
+	opl3 = *(opl3_t **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	if (opl3 == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&opl3->voice_lock);
+
+	opl3->seq_client = -1;
+
+	/* allocate new client */
+	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
+	callbacks.private_data = opl3;
+	callbacks.allow_output = callbacks.allow_input = 1;
+	client = opl3->seq_client =
+	    snd_seq_create_kernel_client(opl3->card, opl3->seq_dev_num, &callbacks);
+	if (client < 0)
+		return client;
+
+	/* change name of client */
+	memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo));
+	cinfo.client = client;
+	cinfo.type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
+	opl_ver = (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) >> 8;
+	sprintf(cinfo.name, "OPL%i FM synth", opl_ver);
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, &cinfo);
+
+	snd_opl3_synth_create_port(opl3);
+
+	/* initialize instrument list */
+	opl3->ilist = snd_seq_instr_list_new();
+	if (opl3->ilist == NULL) {
+		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client);
+		opl3->seq_client = -1;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	opl3->ilist->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FLG_DIRECT;
+	snd_seq_fm_init(&opl3->fm_ops, NULL);
+
+	/* setup system timer */
+	init_timer(&opl3->tlist);
+	opl3->tlist.function = snd_opl3_timer_func;
+	opl3->tlist.data = (unsigned long) opl3;
+	spin_lock_init(&opl3->sys_timer_lock);
+	opl3->sys_timer_status = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+	snd_opl3_init_seq_oss(opl3, cinfo.name);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3_seq_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	opl3 = *(opl3_t **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	if (opl3 == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+	snd_opl3_free_seq_oss(opl3);
+#endif
+	if (opl3->seq_client >= 0) {
+		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(opl3->seq_client);
+		opl3->seq_client = -1;
+	}
+	if (opl3->ilist)
+		snd_seq_instr_list_free(&opl3->ilist);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_opl3_seq_init(void)
+{
+	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops =
+	{
+		snd_opl3_seq_new_device,
+		snd_opl3_seq_delete_device
+	};
+
+	return snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL3, &ops,
+					      sizeof(opl3_t*));
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_opl3_seq_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL3);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_opl3_seq_init)
+module_exit(alsa_opl3_seq_exit)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..04f9f955e5b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
+ *                   
+ *  Routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 control
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#include <sound/asound_fm.h>
+
+/*
+ *    There is 18 possible 2 OP voices
+ *      (9 in the left and 9 in the right).
+ *      The first OP is the modulator and 2nd is the carrier.
+ *
+ *      The first three voices in the both sides may be connected
+ *      with another voice to a 4 OP voice. For example voice 0
+ *      can be connected with voice 3. The operators of voice 3 are
+ *      used as operators 3 and 4 of the new 4 OP voice.
+ *      In this case the 2 OP voice number 0 is the 'first half' and
+ *      voice 3 is the second.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ *    Register offset table for OPL2/3 voices,
+ *    OPL2 / one OPL3 register array side only
+ */
+
+char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4] =
+{
+/*	  OP1   OP2   OP3   OP4		*/
+/*	 ------------------------	*/
+	{ 0x00, 0x03, 0x08, 0x0b },
+	{ 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x0c },
+	{ 0x02, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0d },
+
+	{ 0x08, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00 },
+	{ 0x09, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00 },
+	{ 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00 },
+
+	{ 0x10, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00 },	/* used by percussive voices */
+	{ 0x11, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00 },	/* if the percussive mode */
+	{ 0x12, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00 }	/* is selected (only left reg block) */
+};
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+static int snd_opl3_play_note(opl3_t * opl3, snd_dm_fm_note_t * note);
+static int snd_opl3_set_voice(opl3_t * opl3, snd_dm_fm_voice_t * voice);
+static int snd_opl3_set_params(opl3_t * opl3, snd_dm_fm_params_t * params);
+static int snd_opl3_set_mode(opl3_t * opl3, int mode);
+static int snd_opl3_set_connection(opl3_t * opl3, int connection);
+
+/* ------------------------------ */
+
+/*
+ * open the device exclusively
+ */
+int snd_opl3_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3 = hw->private_data;
+
+	down(&opl3->access_mutex);
+	if (opl3->used) {
+		up(&opl3->access_mutex);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	opl3->used++;
+	up(&opl3->access_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ioctl for hwdep device:
+ */
+int snd_opl3_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
+		   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3 = hw->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	snd_assert(opl3 != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+		/* get information */
+	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_INFO:
+		{
+			snd_dm_fm_info_t info;
+
+			info.fm_mode = opl3->fm_mode;
+			info.rhythm = opl3->rhythm;
+			if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(snd_dm_fm_info_t)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_RESET:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_RESET:
+#endif
+		snd_opl3_reset(opl3);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE:
+#endif
+		{
+			snd_dm_fm_note_t note;
+			if (copy_from_user(&note, argp, sizeof(snd_dm_fm_note_t)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return snd_opl3_play_note(opl3, &note);
+		}
+
+	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_VOICE:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_VOICE:
+#endif
+		{
+			snd_dm_fm_voice_t voice;
+			if (copy_from_user(&voice, argp, sizeof(snd_dm_fm_voice_t)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return snd_opl3_set_voice(opl3, &voice);
+		}
+
+	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS:
+#endif
+		{
+			snd_dm_fm_params_t params;
+			if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(snd_dm_fm_params_t)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return snd_opl3_set_params(opl3, &params);
+		}
+
+	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_MODE:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_MODE:
+#endif
+		return snd_opl3_set_mode(opl3, (int) arg);
+
+	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_CONNECTION:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_OPL:
+#endif
+		return snd_opl3_set_connection(opl3, (int) arg);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	default:
+		snd_printk("unknown IOCTL: 0x%x\n", cmd);
+#endif
+	}
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+/*
+ * close the device
+ */
+int snd_opl3_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	opl3_t *opl3 = hw->private_data;
+
+	snd_opl3_reset(opl3);
+	down(&opl3->access_mutex);
+	opl3->used--;
+	up(&opl3->access_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------ */
+
+void snd_opl3_reset(opl3_t * opl3)
+{
+	unsigned short opl3_reg;
+
+	unsigned short reg_side;
+	unsigned char voice_offset;
+
+	int max_voices, i;
+
+	max_voices = (opl3->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL3) ?
+		MAX_OPL2_VOICES : MAX_OPL3_VOICES;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max_voices; i++) {
+		/* Get register array side and offset of voice */
+		if (i < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
+			/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
+			reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
+			voice_offset = i;
+		} else {
+			/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
+			reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
+			voice_offset = i - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
+		}
+		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][0]);
+		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK); /* Operator 1 volume */
+		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][1]);
+		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK); /* Operator 2 volume */
+
+		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
+		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, 0x00);	/* Note off */
+	}
+
+	opl3->max_voices = MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
+	opl3->fm_mode = SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL2;
+
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TEST, OPL3_ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT);
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION, 0x00);	/* Melodic mode */
+	opl3->rhythm = 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_opl3_play_note(opl3_t * opl3, snd_dm_fm_note_t * note)
+{
+	unsigned short reg_side;
+	unsigned char voice_offset;
+
+	unsigned short opl3_reg;
+	unsigned char reg_val;
+
+	/* Voices 0 -  8 in OPL2 mode */
+	/* Voices 0 - 17 in OPL3 mode */
+	if (note->voice >= ((opl3->fm_mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) ?
+			    MAX_OPL3_VOICES : MAX_OPL2_VOICES))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Get register array side and offset of voice */
+	if (note->voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
+		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
+		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
+		voice_offset = note->voice;
+	} else {
+		/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
+		reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
+		voice_offset = note->voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
+	}
+
+	/* Set lower 8 bits of note frequency */
+	reg_val = (unsigned char) note->fnum;
+	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+	
+	reg_val = 0x00;
+	/* Set output sound flag */
+	if (note->key_on)
+		reg_val |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
+	/* Set octave */
+	reg_val |= (note->octave << 2) & OPL3_BLOCKNUM_MASK;
+	/* Set higher 2 bits of note frequency */
+	reg_val |= (unsigned char) (note->fnum >> 8) & OPL3_FNUM_HIGH_MASK;
+
+	/* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */ 
+	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_opl3_set_voice(opl3_t * opl3, snd_dm_fm_voice_t * voice)
+{
+	unsigned short reg_side;
+	unsigned char op_offset;
+	unsigned char voice_offset;
+
+	unsigned short opl3_reg;
+	unsigned char reg_val;
+
+	/* Only operators 1 and 2 */
+	if (voice->op > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* Voices 0 -  8 in OPL2 mode */
+	/* Voices 0 - 17 in OPL3 mode */
+	if (voice->voice >= ((opl3->fm_mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) ?
+			     MAX_OPL3_VOICES : MAX_OPL2_VOICES))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Get register array side and offset of voice */
+	if (voice->voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
+		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
+		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
+		voice_offset = voice->voice;
+	} else {
+		/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
+		reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
+		voice_offset = voice->voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
+	}
+	/* Get register offset of operator */
+	op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][voice->op];
+
+	reg_val = 0x00;
+	/* Set amplitude modulation (tremolo) effect */
+	if (voice->am)
+		reg_val |= OPL3_TREMOLO_ON;
+	/* Set vibrato effect */
+	if (voice->vibrato)
+		reg_val |= OPL3_VIBRATO_ON;
+	/* Set sustaining sound phase */
+	if (voice->do_sustain)
+		reg_val |= OPL3_SUSTAIN_ON;
+	/* Set keyboard scaling bit */ 
+	if (voice->kbd_scale)
+		reg_val |= OPL3_KSR;
+	/* Set harmonic or frequency multiplier */
+	reg_val |= voice->harmonic & OPL3_MULTIPLE_MASK;
+
+	/* Set OPL3 AM_VIB register of requested voice/operator */ 
+	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_AM_VIB + op_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+
+	/* Set decreasing volume of higher notes */
+	reg_val = (voice->scale_level << 6) & OPL3_KSL_MASK;
+	/* Set output volume */
+	reg_val |= ~voice->volume & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK;
+
+	/* Set OPL3 KSL_LEVEL register of requested voice/operator */ 
+	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + op_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+
+	/* Set attack phase level */
+	reg_val = (voice->attack << 4) & OPL3_ATTACK_MASK;
+	/* Set decay phase level */
+	reg_val |= voice->decay & OPL3_DECAY_MASK;
+
+	/* Set OPL3 ATTACK_DECAY register of requested voice/operator */ 
+	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_ATTACK_DECAY + op_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+
+	/* Set sustain phase level */
+	reg_val = (voice->sustain << 4) & OPL3_SUSTAIN_MASK;
+	/* Set release phase level */
+	reg_val |= voice->release & OPL3_RELEASE_MASK;
+
+	/* Set OPL3 SUSTAIN_RELEASE register of requested voice/operator */ 
+	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_SUSTAIN_RELEASE + op_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+
+	/* Set inter-operator feedback */
+	reg_val = (voice->feedback << 1) & OPL3_FEEDBACK_MASK;
+	/* Set inter-operator connection */
+	if (voice->connection)
+		reg_val |= OPL3_CONNECTION_BIT;
+	/* OPL-3 only */
+	if (opl3->fm_mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) {
+		if (voice->left)
+			reg_val |= OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
+		if (voice->right)
+			reg_val |= OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
+	}
+	/* Feedback/connection bits are applicable to voice */
+	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION + voice_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+
+	/* Select waveform */
+	reg_val = voice->waveform & OPL3_WAVE_SELECT_MASK;
+	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_WAVE_SELECT + op_offset);
+	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3_set_params(opl3_t * opl3, snd_dm_fm_params_t * params)
+{
+	unsigned char reg_val;
+
+	reg_val = 0x00;
+	/* Set keyboard split method */
+	if (params->kbd_split)
+		reg_val |= OPL3_KEYBOARD_SPLIT;
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_KBD_SPLIT, reg_val);
+
+	reg_val = 0x00;
+	/* Set amplitude modulation (tremolo) depth */
+	if (params->am_depth)
+		reg_val |= OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH;
+	/* Set vibrato depth */
+	if (params->vib_depth)
+		reg_val |= OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH;
+	/* Set percussion mode */
+	if (params->rhythm) {
+		reg_val |= OPL3_PERCUSSION_ENABLE;
+		opl3->rhythm = 1;
+	} else {
+		opl3->rhythm = 0;
+	}
+	/* Play percussion instruments */
+	if (params->bass)
+		reg_val |= OPL3_BASSDRUM_ON;
+	if (params->snare)
+		reg_val |= OPL3_SNAREDRUM_ON;
+	if (params->tomtom)
+		reg_val |= OPL3_TOMTOM_ON;
+	if (params->cymbal)
+		reg_val |= OPL3_CYMBAL_ON;
+	if (params->hihat)
+		reg_val |= OPL3_HIHAT_ON;
+
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION, reg_val);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3_set_mode(opl3_t * opl3, int mode)
+{
+	if ((mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) && (opl3->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL3))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	opl3->fm_mode = mode;
+	if (opl3->hardware >= OPL3_HW_OPL3)
+		opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT, 0x00);	/* Clear 4-op connections */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3_set_connection(opl3_t * opl3, int connection)
+{
+	unsigned char reg_val;
+
+	/* OPL-3 only */
+	if (opl3->fm_mode != SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	reg_val = connection & (OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_0 | OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_1 | OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_2 |
+				OPL3_LEFT_4OP_0 | OPL3_LEFT_4OP_1 | OPL3_LEFT_4OP_2);
+	/* Set 4-op connections */
+	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT, reg_val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..63346a5c3498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#ifndef __OPL3_VOICE_H
+#define __OPL3_VOICE_H
+
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2000 Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+
+/* Prototypes for opl3_seq.c */
+int snd_opl3_synth_use_inc(opl3_t * opl3);
+void snd_opl3_synth_use_dec(opl3_t * opl3);
+int snd_opl3_synth_setup(opl3_t * opl3);
+void snd_opl3_synth_cleanup(opl3_t * opl3);
+
+/* Prototypes for opl3_midi.c */
+void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+void snd_opl3_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+void snd_opl3_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+void snd_opl3_terminate_note(void *p, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
+void snd_opl3_control(void *p, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+void snd_opl3_nrpn(void *p, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+void snd_opl3_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+
+void snd_opl3_calc_volume(unsigned char *reg, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
+void snd_opl3_timer_func(unsigned long data);
+
+/* Prototypes for opl3_drums.c */
+void snd_opl3_load_drums(opl3_t *opl3);
+void snd_opl3_drum_switch(opl3_t *opl3, int note, int on_off, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
+
+/* Prototypes for opl3_oss.c */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+void snd_opl3_init_seq_oss(opl3_t *opl3, char *name);
+void snd_opl3_free_seq_oss(opl3_t *opl3);
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/Makefile b/sound/drivers/opl4/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..141aacbaf315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-opl4-lib-objs := opl4_lib.o opl4_mixer.o opl4_proc.o
+snd-opl4-synth-objs := opl4_seq.o opl4_synth.o yrw801.o
+
+#
+# this function returns:
+#   "m" - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is m
+#   <empty string> - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is undefined
+#   otherwise parameter #1 value
+#
+sequencer = $(if $(subst y,,$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)),$(if $(1),m),$(if $(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER),$(1)))
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPL4_LIB) += snd-opl4-lib.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_OPL4_LIB)) += snd-opl4-synth.o
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8261464dade8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+/*
+ * Functions for accessing OPL4 devices
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "opl4_local.h"
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OPL4 driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static void inline snd_opl4_wait(opl4_t *opl4)
+{
+	int timeout = 10;
+	while ((inb(opl4->fm_port) & OPL4_STATUS_BUSY) && --timeout > 0)
+		;
+}
+
+void snd_opl4_write(opl4_t *opl4, u8 reg, u8 value)
+{
+	snd_opl4_wait(opl4);
+	outb(reg, opl4->pcm_port);
+
+	snd_opl4_wait(opl4);
+	outb(value, opl4->pcm_port + 1);
+}
+
+u8 snd_opl4_read(opl4_t *opl4, u8 reg)
+{
+	snd_opl4_wait(opl4);
+	outb(reg, opl4->pcm_port);
+
+	snd_opl4_wait(opl4);
+	return inb(opl4->pcm_port + 1);
+}
+
+void snd_opl4_read_memory(opl4_t *opl4, char *buf, int offset, int size)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u8 memcfg;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	memcfg = snd_opl4_read(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_CONFIGURATION);
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_CONFIGURATION, memcfg | OPL4_MODE_BIT);
+
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_ADDRESS_HIGH, offset >> 16);
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_ADDRESS_MID, offset >> 8);
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_ADDRESS_LOW, offset);
+
+	snd_opl4_wait(opl4);
+	outb(OPL4_REG_MEMORY_DATA, opl4->pcm_port);
+	snd_opl4_wait(opl4);
+	insb(opl4->pcm_port + 1, buf, size);
+
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_CONFIGURATION, memcfg);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_opl4_write_memory(opl4_t *opl4, const char *buf, int offset, int size)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u8 memcfg;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	memcfg = snd_opl4_read(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_CONFIGURATION);
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_CONFIGURATION, memcfg | OPL4_MODE_BIT);
+
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_ADDRESS_HIGH, offset >> 16);
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_ADDRESS_MID, offset >> 8);
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_ADDRESS_LOW, offset);
+
+	snd_opl4_wait(opl4);
+	outb(OPL4_REG_MEMORY_DATA, opl4->pcm_port);
+	snd_opl4_wait(opl4);
+	outsb(opl4->pcm_port + 1, buf, size);
+
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_CONFIGURATION, memcfg);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_opl4_enable_opl4(opl4_t *opl4)
+{
+	outb(OPL3_REG_MODE, opl4->fm_port + 2);
+	inb(opl4->fm_port);
+	inb(opl4->fm_port);
+	outb(OPL3_OPL3_ENABLE | OPL3_OPL4_ENABLE, opl4->fm_port + 3);
+	inb(opl4->fm_port);
+	inb(opl4->fm_port);
+}
+
+static int snd_opl4_detect(opl4_t *opl4)
+{
+	u8 id1, id2;
+
+	snd_opl4_enable_opl4(opl4);
+
+	id1 = snd_opl4_read(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_CONFIGURATION);
+	snd_printdd("OPL4[02]=%02x\n", id1);
+	switch (id1 & OPL4_DEVICE_ID_MASK) {
+	case 0x20:
+		opl4->hardware = OPL3_HW_OPL4;
+		break;
+	case 0x40:
+		opl4->hardware = OPL3_HW_OPL4_ML;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MIX_CONTROL_FM, 0x00);
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MIX_CONTROL_PCM, 0xff);
+	id1 = snd_opl4_read(opl4, OPL4_REG_MIX_CONTROL_FM);
+	id2 = snd_opl4_read(opl4, OPL4_REG_MIX_CONTROL_PCM);
+	snd_printdd("OPL4 id1=%02x id2=%02x\n", id1, id2);
+       	if (id1 != 0x00 || id2 != 0xff)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MIX_CONTROL_FM, 0x3f);
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MIX_CONTROL_PCM, 0x3f);
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_CONFIGURATION, 0x00);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+static void snd_opl4_seq_dev_free(snd_seq_device_t *seq_dev)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4 = seq_dev->private_data;
+	opl4->seq_dev = NULL;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl4_create_seq_dev(opl4_t *opl4, int seq_device)
+{
+	opl4->seq_dev_num = seq_device;
+	if (snd_seq_device_new(opl4->card, seq_device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL4,
+			       sizeof(opl4_t *), &opl4->seq_dev) >= 0) {
+		strcpy(opl4->seq_dev->name, "OPL4 Wavetable");
+		*(opl4_t **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(opl4->seq_dev) = opl4;
+		opl4->seq_dev->private_data = opl4;
+		opl4->seq_dev->private_free = snd_opl4_seq_dev_free;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void snd_opl4_free(opl4_t *opl4)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	snd_opl4_free_proc(opl4);
+#endif
+	if (opl4->res_fm_port) {
+		release_resource(opl4->res_fm_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(opl4->res_fm_port);
+	}
+	if (opl4->res_pcm_port) {
+		release_resource(opl4->res_pcm_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(opl4->res_pcm_port);
+	}
+	kfree(opl4);
+}
+
+static int snd_opl4_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4 = device->device_data;
+	snd_opl4_free(opl4);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_opl4_create(snd_card_t *card,
+		    unsigned long fm_port, unsigned long pcm_port,
+		    int seq_device,
+		    opl3_t **ropl3, opl4_t **ropl4)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_opl4_dev_free
+	};
+
+	if (ropl3)
+		*ropl3 = NULL;
+	if (ropl4)
+		*ropl4 = NULL;
+
+	opl4 = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*opl4), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!opl4)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	opl4->res_fm_port = request_region(fm_port, 8, "OPL4 FM");
+	opl4->res_pcm_port = request_region(pcm_port, 8, "OPL4 PCM/MIX");
+	if (!opl4->res_fm_port || !opl4->res_pcm_port) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl4: can't grab ports 0x%lx, 0x%lx\n", fm_port, pcm_port);
+		snd_opl4_free(opl4);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	opl4->card = card;
+	opl4->fm_port = fm_port;
+	opl4->pcm_port = pcm_port;
+	spin_lock_init(&opl4->reg_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&opl4->access_mutex);
+
+	err = snd_opl4_detect(opl4);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_opl4_free(opl4);
+		snd_printd("OPL4 chip not detected at %#lx/%#lx\n", fm_port, pcm_port);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, opl4, &ops);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_opl4_free(opl4);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_opl3_create(card, fm_port, fm_port + 2, opl4->hardware, 1, &opl3);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_device_free(card, opl4);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* opl3 initialization disabled opl4, so reenable */
+	snd_opl4_enable_opl4(opl4);
+
+	snd_opl4_create_mixer(opl4);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	snd_opl4_create_proc(opl4);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+	opl4->seq_client = -1;
+	if (opl4->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL4_ML)
+		snd_opl4_create_seq_dev(opl4, seq_device);
+#endif
+
+	if (ropl3)
+		*ropl3 = opl3;
+	if (ropl4)
+		*ropl4 = opl4;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl4_write);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl4_read);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl4_write_memory);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl4_read_memory);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl4_create);
+
+static int __init alsa_opl4_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_opl4_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_opl4_init)
+module_exit(alsa_opl4_exit)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_local.h b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_local.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c455680843f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_local.h
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ * Local definitions for the OPL4 driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed and/or modified under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+ * version.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __OPL4_LOCAL_H
+#define __OPL4_LOCAL_H
+
+#include <sound/opl4.h>
+
+/*
+ * Register numbers
+ */
+
+#define OPL4_REG_TEST0			0x00
+#define OPL4_REG_TEST1			0x01
+
+#define OPL4_REG_MEMORY_CONFIGURATION	0x02
+#define   OPL4_MODE_BIT			0x01
+#define   OPL4_MTYPE_BIT		0x02
+#define   OPL4_TONE_HEADER_MASK		0x1c
+#define   OPL4_DEVICE_ID_MASK		0xe0
+
+#define OPL4_REG_MEMORY_ADDRESS_HIGH	0x03
+#define OPL4_REG_MEMORY_ADDRESS_MID	0x04
+#define OPL4_REG_MEMORY_ADDRESS_LOW	0x05
+#define OPL4_REG_MEMORY_DATA		0x06
+
+/*
+ * Offsets to the register banks for voices. To get the
+ * register number just add the voice number to the bank offset.
+ *
+ * Wave Table Number low bits (0x08 to 0x1F)
+ */
+#define OPL4_REG_TONE_NUMBER		0x08
+
+/* Wave Table Number high bit, F-Number low bits (0x20 to 0x37) */
+#define OPL4_REG_F_NUMBER		0x20
+#define   OPL4_TONE_NUMBER_BIT8		0x01
+#define   OPL4_F_NUMBER_LOW_MASK	0xfe
+
+/* F-Number high bits, Octave, Pseudo-Reverb (0x38 to 0x4F) */
+#define OPL4_REG_OCTAVE			0x38
+#define   OPL4_F_NUMBER_HIGH_MASK	0x07
+#define   OPL4_BLOCK_MASK		0xf0
+#define   OPL4_PSEUDO_REVERB_BIT	0x08
+
+/* Total Level, Level Direct (0x50 to 0x67) */
+#define OPL4_REG_LEVEL			0x50
+#define   OPL4_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK		0xfe
+#define   OPL4_LEVEL_DIRECT_BIT		0x01
+
+/* Key On, Damp, LFO RST, CH, Panpot (0x68 to 0x7F) */
+#define OPL4_REG_MISC			0x68
+#define   OPL4_KEY_ON_BIT		0x80
+#define   OPL4_DAMP_BIT			0x40
+#define   OPL4_LFO_RESET_BIT		0x20
+#define   OPL4_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_BIT	0x10
+#define   OPL4_PAN_POT_MASK		0x0f
+
+/* LFO, VIB (0x80 to 0x97) */
+#define OPL4_REG_LFO_VIBRATO		0x80
+#define   OPL4_LFO_FREQUENCY_MASK	0x38
+#define   OPL4_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK	0x07
+#define   OPL4_CHORUS_SEND_MASK		0xc0 /* ML only */
+
+/* Attack / Decay 1 rate (0x98 to 0xAF) */
+#define OPL4_REG_ATTACK_DECAY1		0x98
+#define   OPL4_ATTACK_RATE_MASK		0xf0
+#define   OPL4_DECAY1_RATE_MASK		0x0f
+
+/* Decay level / 2 rate (0xB0 to 0xC7) */
+#define OPL4_REG_LEVEL_DECAY2		0xb0
+#define   OPL4_DECAY_LEVEL_MASK		0xf0
+#define   OPL4_DECAY2_RATE_MASK		0x0f
+
+/* Release rate / Rate correction (0xC8 to 0xDF) */
+#define OPL4_REG_RELEASE_CORRECTION	0xc8
+#define   OPL4_RELEASE_RATE_MASK	0x0f
+#define   OPL4_RATE_INTERPOLATION_MASK	0xf0
+
+/* AM (0xE0 to 0xF7) */
+#define OPL4_REG_TREMOLO		0xe0
+#define   OPL4_TREMOLO_DEPTH_MASK	0x07
+#define   OPL4_REVERB_SEND_MASK		0xe0 /* ML only */
+
+/* Mixer */
+#define OPL4_REG_MIX_CONTROL_FM		0xf8
+#define OPL4_REG_MIX_CONTROL_PCM	0xf9
+#define   OPL4_MIX_LEFT_MASK		0x07
+#define   OPL4_MIX_RIGHT_MASK		0x38
+
+#define OPL4_REG_ATC			0xfa
+#define   OPL4_ATC_BIT			0x01 /* ???, ML only */
+
+/* bits in the OPL3 Status register */
+#define OPL4_STATUS_BUSY		0x01
+#define OPL4_STATUS_LOAD		0x02
+
+
+#define OPL4_MAX_VOICES 24
+
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL4 "opl4-synth"
+
+
+typedef struct opl4_sound {
+	u16 tone;
+	s16 pitch_offset;
+	u8 key_scaling;
+	s8 panpot;
+	u8 vibrato;
+	u8 tone_attenuate;
+	u8 volume_factor;
+	u8 reg_lfo_vibrato;
+	u8 reg_attack_decay1;
+	u8 reg_level_decay2;
+	u8 reg_release_correction;
+	u8 reg_tremolo;
+} opl4_sound_t;
+
+typedef struct opl4_region {
+	u8 key_min, key_max;
+	opl4_sound_t sound;
+} opl4_region_t;
+
+typedef struct opl4_region_ptr {
+	int count;
+	const opl4_region_t *regions;
+} opl4_region_ptr_t;
+
+typedef struct opl4_voice {
+	struct list_head list;
+	int number;
+	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;
+	int note;
+	int velocity;
+	const opl4_sound_t *sound;
+	u8 level_direct;
+	u8 reg_f_number;
+	u8 reg_misc;
+	u8 reg_lfo_vibrato;
+} opl4_voice_t;
+
+struct opl4 {
+	unsigned long fm_port;
+	unsigned long pcm_port;
+	struct resource *res_fm_port;
+	struct resource *res_pcm_port;
+	unsigned short hardware;
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
+	int memory_access;
+#endif
+	struct semaphore access_mutex;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
+	int used;
+
+	int seq_dev_num;
+	int seq_client;
+	snd_seq_device_t *seq_dev;
+
+	snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset;
+	opl4_voice_t voices[OPL4_MAX_VOICES];
+	struct list_head off_voices;
+	struct list_head on_voices;
+#endif
+};
+
+/* opl4_lib.c */
+void snd_opl4_write(opl4_t *opl4, u8 reg, u8 value);
+u8 snd_opl4_read(opl4_t *opl4, u8 reg);
+void snd_opl4_read_memory(opl4_t *opl4, char *buf, int offset, int size);
+void snd_opl4_write_memory(opl4_t *opl4, const char *buf, int offset, int size);
+
+/* opl4_mixer.c */
+int snd_opl4_create_mixer(opl4_t *opl4);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+/* opl4_proc.c */
+int snd_opl4_create_proc(opl4_t *opl4);
+void snd_opl4_free_proc(opl4_t *opl4);
+#endif
+
+/* opl4_seq.c */
+extern int volume_boost;
+
+/* opl4_synth.c */
+void snd_opl4_synth_reset(opl4_t *opl4);
+void snd_opl4_synth_shutdown(opl4_t *opl4);
+void snd_opl4_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
+void snd_opl4_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
+void snd_opl4_terminate_note(void *p, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
+void snd_opl4_control(void *p, int type, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
+void snd_opl4_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+
+/* yrw801.c */
+int snd_yrw801_detect(opl4_t *opl4);
+extern const opl4_region_ptr_t snd_yrw801_regions[];
+
+#endif /* __OPL4_LOCAL_H */
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec7a228fbe7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * OPL4 mixer functions
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "opl4_local.h"
+#include <sound/control.h>
+
+static int snd_opl4_ctl_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 7;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl4_ctl_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u8 reg = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u8 value;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	value = snd_opl4_read(opl4, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 7 - (value & 7);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 7 - ((value >> 3) & 7);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl4_ctl_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u8 reg = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u8 value, old_value;
+
+	value = (7 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 7)) |
+		((7 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 7)) << 3);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	old_value = snd_opl4_read(opl4, reg);
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, reg, value);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	return value != old_value;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_opl4_controls[] = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "FM Playback Volume",
+		.info = snd_opl4_ctl_info,
+		.get = snd_opl4_ctl_get,
+		.put = snd_opl4_ctl_put,
+		.private_value = OPL4_REG_MIX_CONTROL_FM
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Wavetable Playback Volume",
+		.info = snd_opl4_ctl_info,
+		.get = snd_opl4_ctl_get,
+		.put = snd_opl4_ctl_put,
+		.private_value = OPL4_REG_MIX_CONTROL_PCM
+	}
+};
+
+int snd_opl4_create_mixer(opl4_t *opl4)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = opl4->card;
+	int i, err;
+
+	strcat(card->mixername, ",OPL4");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_opl4_controls[i], opl4));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6a1486258acf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ * Functions for the OPL4 proc file
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "opl4_local.h"
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+static int snd_opl4_mem_proc_open(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+				  unsigned short mode, void **file_private_data)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4 = entry->private_data;
+
+	down(&opl4->access_mutex);
+	if (opl4->memory_access) {
+		up(&opl4->access_mutex);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	opl4->memory_access++;
+	up(&opl4->access_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl4_mem_proc_release(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+				     unsigned short mode, void *file_private_data)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4 = entry->private_data;
+
+	down(&opl4->access_mutex);
+	opl4->memory_access--;
+	up(&opl4->access_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long snd_opl4_mem_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+				   struct file *file, char __user *_buf,
+				   unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4 = entry->private_data;
+	long size;
+	char* buf;
+
+	size = count;
+	if (pos + size > entry->size)
+		size = entry->size - pos;
+	if (size > 0) {
+		buf = vmalloc(size);
+		if (!buf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		snd_opl4_read_memory(opl4, buf, pos, size);
+		if (copy_to_user(_buf, buf, size)) {
+			vfree(buf);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		vfree(buf);
+		return size;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long snd_opl4_mem_proc_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+				    struct file *file, const char __user *_buf,
+				    unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4 = entry->private_data;
+	long size;
+	char *buf;
+
+	size = count;
+	if (pos + size > entry->size)
+		size = entry->size - pos;
+	if (size > 0) {
+		buf = vmalloc(size);
+		if (!buf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (copy_from_user(buf, _buf, size)) {
+			vfree(buf);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		snd_opl4_write_memory(opl4, buf, pos, size);
+		vfree(buf);
+		return size;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long long snd_opl4_mem_proc_llseek(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+					  struct file *file, long long offset, int orig)
+{
+	switch (orig) {
+	case 0: /* SEEK_SET */
+		file->f_pos = offset;
+		break;
+	case 1: /* SEEK_CUR */
+		file->f_pos += offset;
+		break;
+	case 2: /* SEEK_END, offset is negative */
+		file->f_pos = entry->size + offset;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (file->f_pos > entry->size)
+		file->f_pos = entry->size;
+	return file->f_pos;
+}
+
+static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_opl4_mem_proc_ops = {
+	.open = snd_opl4_mem_proc_open,
+	.release = snd_opl4_mem_proc_release,
+	.read = snd_opl4_mem_proc_read,
+	.write = snd_opl4_mem_proc_write,
+	.llseek = snd_opl4_mem_proc_llseek,
+};
+
+int snd_opl4_create_proc(opl4_t *opl4)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(opl4->card, "opl4-mem", opl4->card->proc_root);
+	if (entry) {
+		if (opl4->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL4_ML) {
+			/* OPL4 can access 4 MB external ROM/SRAM */
+			entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+			entry->size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
+		} else {
+			/* OPL4-ML has 1 MB internal ROM */
+			entry->size = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
+		}
+		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
+		entry->c.ops = &snd_opl4_mem_proc_ops;
+		entry->module = THIS_MODULE;
+		entry->private_data = opl4;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	opl4->proc_entry = entry;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_opl4_free_proc(opl4_t *opl4)
+{
+	if (opl4->proc_entry)
+		snd_info_unregister(opl4->proc_entry);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_seq.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_seq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..958dfe88479a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_seq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+ * OPL4 sequencer functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed and/or modified under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+ * version.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "opl4_local.h"
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OPL4 wavetable synth driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+
+int volume_boost = 8;
+
+module_param(volume_boost, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(volume_boost, "Additional volume for OPL4 wavetable sounds.");
+
+static int snd_opl4_seq_use_inc(opl4_t *opl4)
+{
+	if (!try_module_get(opl4->card->module))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_opl4_seq_use_dec(opl4_t *opl4)
+{
+	module_put(opl4->card->module);
+}
+
+static int snd_opl4_seq_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	down(&opl4->access_mutex);
+
+	if (opl4->used) {
+		up(&opl4->access_mutex);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	opl4->used++;
+
+	if (info->sender.client != SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM) {
+		err = snd_opl4_seq_use_inc(opl4);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			up(&opl4->access_mutex);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	up(&opl4->access_mutex);
+
+	snd_opl4_synth_reset(opl4);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl4_seq_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
+
+	snd_opl4_synth_shutdown(opl4);
+
+	down(&opl4->access_mutex);
+	opl4->used--;
+	up(&opl4->access_mutex);
+
+	if (info->sender.client != SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM)
+		snd_opl4_seq_use_dec(opl4);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_midi_op_t opl4_ops = {
+	.note_on =		snd_opl4_note_on,
+	.note_off =		snd_opl4_note_off,
+	.note_terminate =	snd_opl4_terminate_note,
+	.control =		snd_opl4_control,
+	.sysex =		snd_opl4_sysex,
+};
+
+static int snd_opl4_seq_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct,
+				    void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
+
+	snd_midi_process_event(&opl4_ops, ev, opl4->chset);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_opl4_seq_free_port(void *private_data)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
+
+	snd_midi_channel_free_set(opl4->chset);
+}
+
+static int snd_opl4_seq_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4;
+	int client;
+	snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
+	snd_seq_client_info_t cinfo;
+	snd_seq_port_callback_t pcallbacks;
+
+	opl4 = *(opl4_t **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	if (!opl4)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (snd_yrw801_detect(opl4) < 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	opl4->chset = snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(16);
+	if (!opl4->chset)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	opl4->chset->private_data = opl4;
+
+	/* allocate new client */
+	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
+	callbacks.private_data = opl4;
+	callbacks.allow_output = callbacks.allow_input = 1;
+	client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(opl4->card, opl4->seq_dev_num, &callbacks);
+	if (client < 0) {
+		snd_midi_channel_free_set(opl4->chset);
+		return client;
+	}
+	opl4->seq_client = client;
+	opl4->chset->client = client;
+
+	/* change name of client */
+	memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo));
+	cinfo.client = client;
+	cinfo.type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
+	strcpy(cinfo.name, "OPL4 Wavetable");
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, &cinfo);
+
+	/* create new port */
+	memset(&pcallbacks, 0, sizeof(pcallbacks));
+	pcallbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	pcallbacks.use = snd_opl4_seq_use;
+	pcallbacks.unuse = snd_opl4_seq_unuse;
+	pcallbacks.event_input = snd_opl4_seq_event_input;
+	pcallbacks.private_free = snd_opl4_seq_free_port;
+	pcallbacks.private_data = opl4;
+
+	opl4->chset->port = snd_seq_event_port_attach(client, &pcallbacks,
+						      SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE |
+						      SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE,
+						      SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC |
+						      SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GM,
+						      16, 24,
+						      "OPL4 Wavetable Port");
+	if (opl4->chset->port < 0) {
+		int err = opl4->chset->port;
+		snd_midi_channel_free_set(opl4->chset);
+		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client);
+		opl4->seq_client = -1;
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl4_seq_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4;
+
+	opl4 = *(opl4_t **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	if (!opl4)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (opl4->seq_client >= 0) {
+		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(opl4->seq_client);
+		opl4->seq_client = -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_opl4_synth_init(void)
+{
+	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops = {
+		snd_opl4_seq_new_device,
+		snd_opl4_seq_delete_device
+	};
+
+	return snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL4, &ops,
+					      sizeof(opl4_t*));
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_opl4_synth_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL4);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_opl4_synth_init)
+module_exit(alsa_opl4_synth_exit)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_synth.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_synth.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b146a1c995d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_synth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,630 @@
+/*
+ * OPL4 MIDI synthesizer functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed and/or modified under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+ * version.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "opl4_local.h"
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+/* GM2 controllers */
+#ifndef MIDI_CTL_RELEASE_TIME
+#define MIDI_CTL_RELEASE_TIME	0x48
+#define MIDI_CTL_ATTACK_TIME	0x49
+#define MIDI_CTL_DECAY_TIME	0x4b
+#define MIDI_CTL_VIBRATO_RATE	0x4c
+#define MIDI_CTL_VIBRATO_DEPTH	0x4d
+#define MIDI_CTL_VIBRATO_DELAY	0x4e
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This table maps 100/128 cents to F_NUMBER.
+ */
+static const s16 snd_opl4_pitch_map[0x600] = {
+	0x000,0x000,0x001,0x001,0x002,0x002,0x003,0x003,
+	0x004,0x004,0x005,0x005,0x006,0x006,0x006,0x007,
+	0x007,0x008,0x008,0x009,0x009,0x00a,0x00a,0x00b,
+	0x00b,0x00c,0x00c,0x00d,0x00d,0x00d,0x00e,0x00e,
+	0x00f,0x00f,0x010,0x010,0x011,0x011,0x012,0x012,
+	0x013,0x013,0x014,0x014,0x015,0x015,0x015,0x016,
+	0x016,0x017,0x017,0x018,0x018,0x019,0x019,0x01a,
+	0x01a,0x01b,0x01b,0x01c,0x01c,0x01d,0x01d,0x01e,
+	0x01e,0x01e,0x01f,0x01f,0x020,0x020,0x021,0x021,
+	0x022,0x022,0x023,0x023,0x024,0x024,0x025,0x025,
+	0x026,0x026,0x027,0x027,0x028,0x028,0x029,0x029,
+	0x029,0x02a,0x02a,0x02b,0x02b,0x02c,0x02c,0x02d,
+	0x02d,0x02e,0x02e,0x02f,0x02f,0x030,0x030,0x031,
+	0x031,0x032,0x032,0x033,0x033,0x034,0x034,0x035,
+	0x035,0x036,0x036,0x037,0x037,0x038,0x038,0x038,
+	0x039,0x039,0x03a,0x03a,0x03b,0x03b,0x03c,0x03c,
+	0x03d,0x03d,0x03e,0x03e,0x03f,0x03f,0x040,0x040,
+	0x041,0x041,0x042,0x042,0x043,0x043,0x044,0x044,
+	0x045,0x045,0x046,0x046,0x047,0x047,0x048,0x048,
+	0x049,0x049,0x04a,0x04a,0x04b,0x04b,0x04c,0x04c,
+	0x04d,0x04d,0x04e,0x04e,0x04f,0x04f,0x050,0x050,
+	0x051,0x051,0x052,0x052,0x053,0x053,0x054,0x054,
+	0x055,0x055,0x056,0x056,0x057,0x057,0x058,0x058,
+	0x059,0x059,0x05a,0x05a,0x05b,0x05b,0x05c,0x05c,
+	0x05d,0x05d,0x05e,0x05e,0x05f,0x05f,0x060,0x060,
+	0x061,0x061,0x062,0x062,0x063,0x063,0x064,0x064,
+	0x065,0x065,0x066,0x066,0x067,0x067,0x068,0x068,
+	0x069,0x069,0x06a,0x06a,0x06b,0x06b,0x06c,0x06c,
+	0x06d,0x06d,0x06e,0x06e,0x06f,0x06f,0x070,0x071,
+	0x071,0x072,0x072,0x073,0x073,0x074,0x074,0x075,
+	0x075,0x076,0x076,0x077,0x077,0x078,0x078,0x079,
+	0x079,0x07a,0x07a,0x07b,0x07b,0x07c,0x07c,0x07d,
+	0x07d,0x07e,0x07e,0x07f,0x07f,0x080,0x081,0x081,
+	0x082,0x082,0x083,0x083,0x084,0x084,0x085,0x085,
+	0x086,0x086,0x087,0x087,0x088,0x088,0x089,0x089,
+	0x08a,0x08a,0x08b,0x08b,0x08c,0x08d,0x08d,0x08e,
+	0x08e,0x08f,0x08f,0x090,0x090,0x091,0x091,0x092,
+	0x092,0x093,0x093,0x094,0x094,0x095,0x096,0x096,
+	0x097,0x097,0x098,0x098,0x099,0x099,0x09a,0x09a,
+	0x09b,0x09b,0x09c,0x09c,0x09d,0x09d,0x09e,0x09f,
+	0x09f,0x0a0,0x0a0,0x0a1,0x0a1,0x0a2,0x0a2,0x0a3,
+	0x0a3,0x0a4,0x0a4,0x0a5,0x0a6,0x0a6,0x0a7,0x0a7,
+	0x0a8,0x0a8,0x0a9,0x0a9,0x0aa,0x0aa,0x0ab,0x0ab,
+	0x0ac,0x0ad,0x0ad,0x0ae,0x0ae,0x0af,0x0af,0x0b0,
+	0x0b0,0x0b1,0x0b1,0x0b2,0x0b2,0x0b3,0x0b4,0x0b4,
+	0x0b5,0x0b5,0x0b6,0x0b6,0x0b7,0x0b7,0x0b8,0x0b8,
+	0x0b9,0x0ba,0x0ba,0x0bb,0x0bb,0x0bc,0x0bc,0x0bd,
+	0x0bd,0x0be,0x0be,0x0bf,0x0c0,0x0c0,0x0c1,0x0c1,
+	0x0c2,0x0c2,0x0c3,0x0c3,0x0c4,0x0c4,0x0c5,0x0c6,
+	0x0c6,0x0c7,0x0c7,0x0c8,0x0c8,0x0c9,0x0c9,0x0ca,
+	0x0cb,0x0cb,0x0cc,0x0cc,0x0cd,0x0cd,0x0ce,0x0ce,
+	0x0cf,0x0d0,0x0d0,0x0d1,0x0d1,0x0d2,0x0d2,0x0d3,
+	0x0d3,0x0d4,0x0d5,0x0d5,0x0d6,0x0d6,0x0d7,0x0d7,
+	0x0d8,0x0d8,0x0d9,0x0da,0x0da,0x0db,0x0db,0x0dc,
+	0x0dc,0x0dd,0x0de,0x0de,0x0df,0x0df,0x0e0,0x0e0,
+	0x0e1,0x0e1,0x0e2,0x0e3,0x0e3,0x0e4,0x0e4,0x0e5,
+	0x0e5,0x0e6,0x0e7,0x0e7,0x0e8,0x0e8,0x0e9,0x0e9,
+	0x0ea,0x0eb,0x0eb,0x0ec,0x0ec,0x0ed,0x0ed,0x0ee,
+	0x0ef,0x0ef,0x0f0,0x0f0,0x0f1,0x0f1,0x0f2,0x0f3,
+	0x0f3,0x0f4,0x0f4,0x0f5,0x0f5,0x0f6,0x0f7,0x0f7,
+	0x0f8,0x0f8,0x0f9,0x0f9,0x0fa,0x0fb,0x0fb,0x0fc,
+	0x0fc,0x0fd,0x0fd,0x0fe,0x0ff,0x0ff,0x100,0x100,
+	0x101,0x101,0x102,0x103,0x103,0x104,0x104,0x105,
+	0x106,0x106,0x107,0x107,0x108,0x108,0x109,0x10a,
+	0x10a,0x10b,0x10b,0x10c,0x10c,0x10d,0x10e,0x10e,
+	0x10f,0x10f,0x110,0x111,0x111,0x112,0x112,0x113,
+	0x114,0x114,0x115,0x115,0x116,0x116,0x117,0x118,
+	0x118,0x119,0x119,0x11a,0x11b,0x11b,0x11c,0x11c,
+	0x11d,0x11e,0x11e,0x11f,0x11f,0x120,0x120,0x121,
+	0x122,0x122,0x123,0x123,0x124,0x125,0x125,0x126,
+	0x126,0x127,0x128,0x128,0x129,0x129,0x12a,0x12b,
+	0x12b,0x12c,0x12c,0x12d,0x12e,0x12e,0x12f,0x12f,
+	0x130,0x131,0x131,0x132,0x132,0x133,0x134,0x134,
+	0x135,0x135,0x136,0x137,0x137,0x138,0x138,0x139,
+	0x13a,0x13a,0x13b,0x13b,0x13c,0x13d,0x13d,0x13e,
+	0x13e,0x13f,0x140,0x140,0x141,0x141,0x142,0x143,
+	0x143,0x144,0x144,0x145,0x146,0x146,0x147,0x148,
+	0x148,0x149,0x149,0x14a,0x14b,0x14b,0x14c,0x14c,
+	0x14d,0x14e,0x14e,0x14f,0x14f,0x150,0x151,0x151,
+	0x152,0x153,0x153,0x154,0x154,0x155,0x156,0x156,
+	0x157,0x157,0x158,0x159,0x159,0x15a,0x15b,0x15b,
+	0x15c,0x15c,0x15d,0x15e,0x15e,0x15f,0x160,0x160,
+	0x161,0x161,0x162,0x163,0x163,0x164,0x165,0x165,
+	0x166,0x166,0x167,0x168,0x168,0x169,0x16a,0x16a,
+	0x16b,0x16b,0x16c,0x16d,0x16d,0x16e,0x16f,0x16f,
+	0x170,0x170,0x171,0x172,0x172,0x173,0x174,0x174,
+	0x175,0x175,0x176,0x177,0x177,0x178,0x179,0x179,
+	0x17a,0x17a,0x17b,0x17c,0x17c,0x17d,0x17e,0x17e,
+	0x17f,0x180,0x180,0x181,0x181,0x182,0x183,0x183,
+	0x184,0x185,0x185,0x186,0x187,0x187,0x188,0x188,
+	0x189,0x18a,0x18a,0x18b,0x18c,0x18c,0x18d,0x18e,
+	0x18e,0x18f,0x190,0x190,0x191,0x191,0x192,0x193,
+	0x193,0x194,0x195,0x195,0x196,0x197,0x197,0x198,
+	0x199,0x199,0x19a,0x19a,0x19b,0x19c,0x19c,0x19d,
+	0x19e,0x19e,0x19f,0x1a0,0x1a0,0x1a1,0x1a2,0x1a2,
+	0x1a3,0x1a4,0x1a4,0x1a5,0x1a6,0x1a6,0x1a7,0x1a8,
+	0x1a8,0x1a9,0x1a9,0x1aa,0x1ab,0x1ab,0x1ac,0x1ad,
+	0x1ad,0x1ae,0x1af,0x1af,0x1b0,0x1b1,0x1b1,0x1b2,
+	0x1b3,0x1b3,0x1b4,0x1b5,0x1b5,0x1b6,0x1b7,0x1b7,
+	0x1b8,0x1b9,0x1b9,0x1ba,0x1bb,0x1bb,0x1bc,0x1bd,
+	0x1bd,0x1be,0x1bf,0x1bf,0x1c0,0x1c1,0x1c1,0x1c2,
+	0x1c3,0x1c3,0x1c4,0x1c5,0x1c5,0x1c6,0x1c7,0x1c7,
+	0x1c8,0x1c9,0x1c9,0x1ca,0x1cb,0x1cb,0x1cc,0x1cd,
+	0x1cd,0x1ce,0x1cf,0x1cf,0x1d0,0x1d1,0x1d1,0x1d2,
+	0x1d3,0x1d3,0x1d4,0x1d5,0x1d5,0x1d6,0x1d7,0x1d7,
+	0x1d8,0x1d9,0x1d9,0x1da,0x1db,0x1db,0x1dc,0x1dd,
+	0x1dd,0x1de,0x1df,0x1df,0x1e0,0x1e1,0x1e1,0x1e2,
+	0x1e3,0x1e4,0x1e4,0x1e5,0x1e6,0x1e6,0x1e7,0x1e8,
+	0x1e8,0x1e9,0x1ea,0x1ea,0x1eb,0x1ec,0x1ec,0x1ed,
+	0x1ee,0x1ee,0x1ef,0x1f0,0x1f0,0x1f1,0x1f2,0x1f3,
+	0x1f3,0x1f4,0x1f5,0x1f5,0x1f6,0x1f7,0x1f7,0x1f8,
+	0x1f9,0x1f9,0x1fa,0x1fb,0x1fb,0x1fc,0x1fd,0x1fe,
+	0x1fe,0x1ff,0x200,0x200,0x201,0x202,0x202,0x203,
+	0x204,0x205,0x205,0x206,0x207,0x207,0x208,0x209,
+	0x209,0x20a,0x20b,0x20b,0x20c,0x20d,0x20e,0x20e,
+	0x20f,0x210,0x210,0x211,0x212,0x212,0x213,0x214,
+	0x215,0x215,0x216,0x217,0x217,0x218,0x219,0x21a,
+	0x21a,0x21b,0x21c,0x21c,0x21d,0x21e,0x21e,0x21f,
+	0x220,0x221,0x221,0x222,0x223,0x223,0x224,0x225,
+	0x226,0x226,0x227,0x228,0x228,0x229,0x22a,0x22b,
+	0x22b,0x22c,0x22d,0x22d,0x22e,0x22f,0x230,0x230,
+	0x231,0x232,0x232,0x233,0x234,0x235,0x235,0x236,
+	0x237,0x237,0x238,0x239,0x23a,0x23a,0x23b,0x23c,
+	0x23c,0x23d,0x23e,0x23f,0x23f,0x240,0x241,0x241,
+	0x242,0x243,0x244,0x244,0x245,0x246,0x247,0x247,
+	0x248,0x249,0x249,0x24a,0x24b,0x24c,0x24c,0x24d,
+	0x24e,0x24f,0x24f,0x250,0x251,0x251,0x252,0x253,
+	0x254,0x254,0x255,0x256,0x257,0x257,0x258,0x259,
+	0x259,0x25a,0x25b,0x25c,0x25c,0x25d,0x25e,0x25f,
+	0x25f,0x260,0x261,0x262,0x262,0x263,0x264,0x265,
+	0x265,0x266,0x267,0x267,0x268,0x269,0x26a,0x26a,
+	0x26b,0x26c,0x26d,0x26d,0x26e,0x26f,0x270,0x270,
+	0x271,0x272,0x273,0x273,0x274,0x275,0x276,0x276,
+	0x277,0x278,0x279,0x279,0x27a,0x27b,0x27c,0x27c,
+	0x27d,0x27e,0x27f,0x27f,0x280,0x281,0x282,0x282,
+	0x283,0x284,0x285,0x285,0x286,0x287,0x288,0x288,
+	0x289,0x28a,0x28b,0x28b,0x28c,0x28d,0x28e,0x28e,
+	0x28f,0x290,0x291,0x291,0x292,0x293,0x294,0x294,
+	0x295,0x296,0x297,0x298,0x298,0x299,0x29a,0x29b,
+	0x29b,0x29c,0x29d,0x29e,0x29e,0x29f,0x2a0,0x2a1,
+	0x2a1,0x2a2,0x2a3,0x2a4,0x2a5,0x2a5,0x2a6,0x2a7,
+	0x2a8,0x2a8,0x2a9,0x2aa,0x2ab,0x2ab,0x2ac,0x2ad,
+	0x2ae,0x2af,0x2af,0x2b0,0x2b1,0x2b2,0x2b2,0x2b3,
+	0x2b4,0x2b5,0x2b5,0x2b6,0x2b7,0x2b8,0x2b9,0x2b9,
+	0x2ba,0x2bb,0x2bc,0x2bc,0x2bd,0x2be,0x2bf,0x2c0,
+	0x2c0,0x2c1,0x2c2,0x2c3,0x2c4,0x2c4,0x2c5,0x2c6,
+	0x2c7,0x2c7,0x2c8,0x2c9,0x2ca,0x2cb,0x2cb,0x2cc,
+	0x2cd,0x2ce,0x2ce,0x2cf,0x2d0,0x2d1,0x2d2,0x2d2,
+	0x2d3,0x2d4,0x2d5,0x2d6,0x2d6,0x2d7,0x2d8,0x2d9,
+	0x2da,0x2da,0x2db,0x2dc,0x2dd,0x2dd,0x2de,0x2df,
+	0x2e0,0x2e1,0x2e1,0x2e2,0x2e3,0x2e4,0x2e5,0x2e5,
+	0x2e6,0x2e7,0x2e8,0x2e9,0x2e9,0x2ea,0x2eb,0x2ec,
+	0x2ed,0x2ed,0x2ee,0x2ef,0x2f0,0x2f1,0x2f1,0x2f2,
+	0x2f3,0x2f4,0x2f5,0x2f5,0x2f6,0x2f7,0x2f8,0x2f9,
+	0x2f9,0x2fa,0x2fb,0x2fc,0x2fd,0x2fd,0x2fe,0x2ff,
+	0x300,0x301,0x302,0x302,0x303,0x304,0x305,0x306,
+	0x306,0x307,0x308,0x309,0x30a,0x30a,0x30b,0x30c,
+	0x30d,0x30e,0x30f,0x30f,0x310,0x311,0x312,0x313,
+	0x313,0x314,0x315,0x316,0x317,0x318,0x318,0x319,
+	0x31a,0x31b,0x31c,0x31c,0x31d,0x31e,0x31f,0x320,
+	0x321,0x321,0x322,0x323,0x324,0x325,0x326,0x326,
+	0x327,0x328,0x329,0x32a,0x32a,0x32b,0x32c,0x32d,
+	0x32e,0x32f,0x32f,0x330,0x331,0x332,0x333,0x334,
+	0x334,0x335,0x336,0x337,0x338,0x339,0x339,0x33a,
+	0x33b,0x33c,0x33d,0x33e,0x33e,0x33f,0x340,0x341,
+	0x342,0x343,0x343,0x344,0x345,0x346,0x347,0x348,
+	0x349,0x349,0x34a,0x34b,0x34c,0x34d,0x34e,0x34e,
+	0x34f,0x350,0x351,0x352,0x353,0x353,0x354,0x355,
+	0x356,0x357,0x358,0x359,0x359,0x35a,0x35b,0x35c,
+	0x35d,0x35e,0x35f,0x35f,0x360,0x361,0x362,0x363,
+	0x364,0x364,0x365,0x366,0x367,0x368,0x369,0x36a,
+	0x36a,0x36b,0x36c,0x36d,0x36e,0x36f,0x370,0x370,
+	0x371,0x372,0x373,0x374,0x375,0x376,0x377,0x377,
+	0x378,0x379,0x37a,0x37b,0x37c,0x37d,0x37d,0x37e,
+	0x37f,0x380,0x381,0x382,0x383,0x383,0x384,0x385,
+	0x386,0x387,0x388,0x389,0x38a,0x38a,0x38b,0x38c,
+	0x38d,0x38e,0x38f,0x390,0x391,0x391,0x392,0x393,
+	0x394,0x395,0x396,0x397,0x398,0x398,0x399,0x39a,
+	0x39b,0x39c,0x39d,0x39e,0x39f,0x39f,0x3a0,0x3a1,
+	0x3a2,0x3a3,0x3a4,0x3a5,0x3a6,0x3a7,0x3a7,0x3a8,
+	0x3a9,0x3aa,0x3ab,0x3ac,0x3ad,0x3ae,0x3ae,0x3af,
+	0x3b0,0x3b1,0x3b2,0x3b3,0x3b4,0x3b5,0x3b6,0x3b6,
+	0x3b7,0x3b8,0x3b9,0x3ba,0x3bb,0x3bc,0x3bd,0x3be,
+	0x3bf,0x3bf,0x3c0,0x3c1,0x3c2,0x3c3,0x3c4,0x3c5,
+	0x3c6,0x3c7,0x3c7,0x3c8,0x3c9,0x3ca,0x3cb,0x3cc,
+	0x3cd,0x3ce,0x3cf,0x3d0,0x3d1,0x3d1,0x3d2,0x3d3,
+	0x3d4,0x3d5,0x3d6,0x3d7,0x3d8,0x3d9,0x3da,0x3da,
+	0x3db,0x3dc,0x3dd,0x3de,0x3df,0x3e0,0x3e1,0x3e2,
+	0x3e3,0x3e4,0x3e4,0x3e5,0x3e6,0x3e7,0x3e8,0x3e9,
+	0x3ea,0x3eb,0x3ec,0x3ed,0x3ee,0x3ef,0x3ef,0x3f0,
+	0x3f1,0x3f2,0x3f3,0x3f4,0x3f5,0x3f6,0x3f7,0x3f8,
+	0x3f9,0x3fa,0x3fa,0x3fb,0x3fc,0x3fd,0x3fe,0x3ff
+};
+
+/*
+ * Attenuation according to GM recommendations, in -0.375 dB units.
+ * table[v] = 40 * log(v / 127) / -0.375
+ */
+static unsigned char snd_opl4_volume_table[128] = {
+	255,224,192,173,160,150,141,134,
+	128,122,117,113,109,105,102, 99,
+	 96, 93, 90, 88, 85, 83, 81, 79,
+	 77, 75, 73, 71, 70, 68, 67, 65,
+	 64, 62, 61, 59, 58, 57, 56, 54,
+	 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, 47, 46,
+	 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 39,
+	 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 34, 33, 32,
+	 31, 31, 30, 29, 29, 28, 27, 27,
+	 26, 25, 25, 24, 24, 23, 22, 22,
+	 21, 21, 20, 19, 19, 18, 18, 17,
+	 17, 16, 16, 15, 15, 14, 14, 13,
+	 13, 12, 12, 11, 11, 10, 10,  9,
+	  9,  9,  8,  8,  7,  7,  6,  6,
+	  6,  5,  5,  4,  4,  4,  3,  3,
+	  2,  2,  2,  1,  1,  0,  0,  0
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initializes all voices.
+ */
+void snd_opl4_synth_reset(opl4_t *opl4)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < OPL4_MAX_VOICES; i++)
+		snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MISC + i, OPL4_DAMP_BIT);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&opl4->off_voices);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&opl4->on_voices);
+	memset(opl4->voices, 0, sizeof(opl4->voices));
+	for (i = 0; i < OPL4_MAX_VOICES; i++) {
+		opl4->voices[i].number = i;
+		list_add_tail(&opl4->voices[i].list, &opl4->off_voices);
+	}
+
+	snd_midi_channel_set_clear(opl4->chset);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Shuts down all voices.
+ */
+void snd_opl4_synth_shutdown(opl4_t *opl4)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < OPL4_MAX_VOICES; i++)
+		snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MISC + i,
+			       opl4->voices[i].reg_misc & ~OPL4_KEY_ON_BIT);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Executes the callback for all voices playing the specified note.
+ */
+static void snd_opl4_do_for_note(opl4_t *opl4, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan,
+				 void (*func)(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice))
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	opl4_voice_t *voice;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < OPL4_MAX_VOICES; i++) {
+		voice = &opl4->voices[i];
+		if (voice->chan == chan && voice->note == note) {
+			func(opl4, voice);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Executes the callback for all voices of to the specified channel.
+ */
+static void snd_opl4_do_for_channel(opl4_t *opl4, snd_midi_channel_t *chan,
+				    void (*func)(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice))
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	opl4_voice_t *voice;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < OPL4_MAX_VOICES; i++) {
+		voice = &opl4->voices[i];
+		if (voice->chan == chan) {
+			func(opl4, voice);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Executes the callback for all active voices.
+ */
+static void snd_opl4_do_for_all(opl4_t *opl4,
+				void (*func)(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice))
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	opl4_voice_t *voice;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < OPL4_MAX_VOICES; i++) {
+		voice = &opl4->voices[i];
+		if (voice->chan)
+			func(opl4, voice);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_opl4_update_volume(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	int att;
+
+	att = voice->sound->tone_attenuate;
+	att += snd_opl4_volume_table[opl4->chset->gs_master_volume & 0x7f];
+	att += snd_opl4_volume_table[voice->chan->gm_volume & 0x7f];
+	att += snd_opl4_volume_table[voice->chan->gm_expression & 0x7f];
+	att += snd_opl4_volume_table[voice->velocity];
+	att = 0x7f - (0x7f - att) * (voice->sound->volume_factor) / 0xfe - volume_boost;
+	if (att < 0)
+		att = 0;
+	else if (att > 0x7e)
+		att = 0x7e;
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_LEVEL + voice->number,
+		       (att << 1) | voice->level_direct);
+	voice->level_direct = 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_opl4_update_pan(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	int pan = voice->sound->panpot;
+
+	if (!voice->chan->drum_channel)
+		pan += (voice->chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_PAN] - 0x40) >> 3;
+	if (pan < -7)
+		pan = -7;
+	else if (pan > 7)
+		pan = 7;
+	voice->reg_misc = (voice->reg_misc & ~OPL4_PAN_POT_MASK)
+		| (pan & OPL4_PAN_POT_MASK);
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MISC + voice->number, voice->reg_misc);
+}
+
+static void snd_opl4_update_vibrato_depth(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	int depth;
+
+	if (voice->chan->drum_channel)
+		return;
+	depth = (7 - voice->sound->vibrato)
+		* (voice->chan->control[MIDI_CTL_VIBRATO_DEPTH] & 0x7f);
+	depth = (depth >> 7) + voice->sound->vibrato;
+	voice->reg_lfo_vibrato &= ~OPL4_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK;
+	voice->reg_lfo_vibrato |= depth & OPL4_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK;
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_LFO_VIBRATO + voice->number,
+		       voice->reg_lfo_vibrato);
+}
+
+static void snd_opl4_update_pitch(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	snd_midi_channel_t *chan = voice->chan;
+	int note, pitch, octave;
+
+	note = chan->drum_channel ? 60 : voice->note;
+	/*
+	 * pitch is in 100/128 cents, so 0x80 is one semitone and
+	 * 0x600 is one octave.
+	 */
+	pitch = ((note - 60) << 7) * voice->sound->key_scaling / 100 + (60 << 7);
+	pitch += voice->sound->pitch_offset;
+	if (!chan->drum_channel)
+		pitch += chan->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning;
+	pitch += chan->gm_rpn_fine_tuning >> 7;
+	pitch += chan->midi_pitchbend * chan->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range / 0x2000;
+	if (pitch < 0)
+		pitch = 0;
+	else if (pitch >= 0x6000)
+		pitch = 0x5fff;
+	octave = pitch / 0x600 - 8;
+	pitch = snd_opl4_pitch_map[pitch % 0x600];
+
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_OCTAVE + voice->number,
+		       (octave << 4) | ((pitch >> 7) & OPL4_F_NUMBER_HIGH_MASK));
+	voice->reg_f_number = (voice->reg_f_number & OPL4_TONE_NUMBER_BIT8)
+		| ((pitch << 1) & OPL4_F_NUMBER_LOW_MASK);
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_F_NUMBER + voice->number, voice->reg_f_number);
+}
+
+static void snd_opl4_update_tone_parameters(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_ATTACK_DECAY1 + voice->number,
+		       voice->sound->reg_attack_decay1);
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_LEVEL_DECAY2 + voice->number,
+		       voice->sound->reg_level_decay2);
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_RELEASE_CORRECTION + voice->number,
+		       voice->sound->reg_release_correction);
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_TREMOLO + voice->number,
+		       voice->sound->reg_tremolo);
+}
+
+/* allocate one voice */
+static opl4_voice_t *snd_opl4_get_voice(opl4_t *opl4)
+{
+	/* first, try to get the oldest key-off voice */
+	if (!list_empty(&opl4->off_voices))
+		return list_entry(opl4->off_voices.next, opl4_voice_t, list);
+	/* then get the oldest key-on voice */
+	snd_assert(!list_empty(&opl4->on_voices), );
+	return list_entry(opl4->on_voices.next, opl4_voice_t, list);
+}
+
+static void snd_opl4_wait_for_wave_headers(opl4_t *opl4)
+{
+	int timeout = 200;
+
+	while ((inb(opl4->fm_port) & OPL4_STATUS_LOAD) && --timeout > 0)
+		udelay(10);
+}
+
+void snd_opl4_note_on(void *private_data, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
+	const opl4_region_ptr_t *regions;
+	opl4_voice_t *voice[2];
+	const opl4_sound_t *sound[2];
+	int voices = 0, i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* determine the number of voices and voice parameters */
+	i = chan->drum_channel ? 0x80 : (chan->midi_program & 0x7f);
+	regions = &snd_yrw801_regions[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < regions->count; i++) {
+		if (note >= regions->regions[i].key_min &&
+		    note <= regions->regions[i].key_max) {
+			sound[voices] = &regions->regions[i].sound;
+			if (++voices >= 2)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* allocate and initialize the needed voices */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
+		voice[i] = snd_opl4_get_voice(opl4);
+		list_del(&voice[i]->list);
+		list_add_tail(&voice[i]->list, &opl4->on_voices);
+		voice[i]->chan = chan;
+		voice[i]->note = note;
+		voice[i]->velocity = vel & 0x7f;
+		voice[i]->sound = sound[i];
+	}
+
+	/* set tone number (triggers header loading) */
+	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
+		voice[i]->reg_f_number =
+			(sound[i]->tone >> 8) & OPL4_TONE_NUMBER_BIT8;
+		snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_F_NUMBER + voice[i]->number,
+			       voice[i]->reg_f_number);
+		snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_TONE_NUMBER + voice[i]->number,
+			       sound[i]->tone & 0xff);
+	}
+
+	/* set parameters which can be set while loading */
+	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
+		voice[i]->reg_misc = OPL4_LFO_RESET_BIT;
+		snd_opl4_update_pan(opl4, voice[i]);
+		snd_opl4_update_pitch(opl4, voice[i]);
+		voice[i]->level_direct = OPL4_LEVEL_DIRECT_BIT;
+		snd_opl4_update_volume(opl4, voice[i]);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	/* wait for completion of loading */
+	snd_opl4_wait_for_wave_headers(opl4);
+
+	/* set remaining parameters */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
+		snd_opl4_update_tone_parameters(opl4, voice[i]);
+		voice[i]->reg_lfo_vibrato = voice[i]->sound->reg_lfo_vibrato;
+		snd_opl4_update_vibrato_depth(opl4, voice[i]);
+	}
+
+	/* finally, switch on all voices */
+	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
+		voice[i]->reg_misc =
+			(voice[i]->reg_misc & 0x1f) | OPL4_KEY_ON_BIT;
+		snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MISC + voice[i]->number,
+			       voice[i]->reg_misc);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_opl4_voice_off(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	list_del(&voice->list);
+	list_add_tail(&voice->list, &opl4->off_voices);
+
+	voice->reg_misc &= ~OPL4_KEY_ON_BIT;
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MISC + voice->number, voice->reg_misc);
+}
+
+void snd_opl4_note_off(void *private_data, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
+
+	snd_opl4_do_for_note(opl4, note, chan, snd_opl4_voice_off);
+}
+
+static void snd_opl4_terminate_voice(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	list_del(&voice->list);
+	list_add_tail(&voice->list, &opl4->off_voices);
+
+	voice->reg_misc = (voice->reg_misc & ~OPL4_KEY_ON_BIT) | OPL4_DAMP_BIT;
+	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MISC + voice->number, voice->reg_misc);
+}
+
+void snd_opl4_terminate_note(void *private_data, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
+
+	snd_opl4_do_for_note(opl4, note, chan, snd_opl4_terminate_voice);
+}
+
+void snd_opl4_control(void *private_data, int type, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL:
+		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_VIBRATO_DEPTH] = chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL];
+		snd_opl4_do_for_channel(opl4, chan, snd_opl4_update_vibrato_depth);
+		break;
+	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_MAIN_VOLUME:
+		snd_opl4_do_for_channel(opl4, chan, snd_opl4_update_volume);
+		break;
+	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_PAN:
+		snd_opl4_do_for_channel(opl4, chan, snd_opl4_update_pan);
+		break;
+	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_EXPRESSION:
+		snd_opl4_do_for_channel(opl4, chan, snd_opl4_update_volume);
+		break;
+	case MIDI_CTL_VIBRATO_RATE:
+		/* not yet supported */
+		break;
+	case MIDI_CTL_VIBRATO_DEPTH:
+		snd_opl4_do_for_channel(opl4, chan, snd_opl4_update_vibrato_depth);
+		break;
+	case MIDI_CTL_VIBRATO_DELAY:
+		/* not yet supported */
+		break;
+	case MIDI_CTL_E1_REVERB_DEPTH:
+		/*
+		 * Each OPL4 voice has a bit called "Pseudo-Reverb", but
+		 * IMHO _not_ using it enhances the listening experience.
+		 */
+		break;
+	case MIDI_CTL_PITCHBEND:
+		snd_opl4_do_for_channel(opl4, chan, snd_opl4_update_pitch);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_opl4_sysex(void *private_data, unsigned char *buf, int len,
+		    int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+{
+	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
+
+	if (parsed == SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_MASTER_VOLUME)
+		snd_opl4_do_for_all(opl4, snd_opl4_update_volume);
+}
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/yrw801.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/yrw801.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a51174dd3e56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/yrw801.c
@@ -0,0 +1,961 @@
+/*
+ * Information about the Yamaha YRW801 wavetable ROM chip
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed and/or modified under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+ * version.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "opl4_local.h"
+
+int snd_yrw801_detect(opl4_t *opl4)
+{
+	char buf[15];
+
+	snd_opl4_read_memory(opl4, buf, 0x001200, 15);
+	if (memcmp(buf, "CopyrightYAMAHA", 15))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	snd_opl4_read_memory(opl4, buf, 0x1ffffe, 2);
+	if (buf[0] != 0x01)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	snd_printdd("YRW801 ROM version %02x.%02x\n", buf[0], buf[1]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The instrument definitions are stored statically because, in practice, the
+ * OPL4 is always coupled with a YRW801. Dynamic instrument loading would be
+ * required if downloading sample data to external SRAM was actually supported
+ * by this driver.
+ */
+
+static const opl4_region_t regions_00[] = { /* Acoustic Grand Piano */
+	{0x14, 0x27, {0x12c,7474,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x13,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x12d,6816,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x12e,5899,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x12f,5290,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x130,4260,100, 0,0,0x0a,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x131,3625,100, 0,0,0x0a,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x132,3116,100, 0,0,0x04,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x52, {0x133,2081,100, 0,0,0x03,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x18,0x0}},
+	{0x53, 0x58, {0x134,1444,100, 0,0,0x07,0xc8,0x20,0xf3,0x14,0x18,0x0}},
+	{0x59, 0x6d, {0x135,1915,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf4,0x15,0x08,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_01[] = { /* Bright Acoustic Piano */
+	{0x14, 0x2d, {0x12c,7474,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x13,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x12d,6816,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x12e,5899,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x12f,5290,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x130,4260,100, 0,0,0x0a,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x131,3625,100, 0,0,0x0a,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x52, {0x132,3116,100, 0,0,0x04,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x53, 0x58, {0x133,2081,100, 0,0,0x07,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x18,0x0}},
+	{0x59, 0x5e, {0x134,1444,100, 0,0,0x0a,0xc8,0x20,0xf3,0x14,0x18,0x0}},
+	{0x5f, 0x6d, {0x135,1915,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf4,0x15,0x08,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_02[] = { /* Electric Grand Piano */
+	{0x14, 0x2d, {0x12c,7476,100, 1,0,0x00,0xae,0x20,0xf2,0x13,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x12d,6818,100, 1,0,0x00,0xae,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x12e,5901,100, 1,0,0x00,0xae,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x12f,5292,100, 1,0,0x00,0xae,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x130,4262,100, 1,0,0x00,0xae,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x131,3627,100, 1,0,0x00,0xae,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x52, {0x132,3118,100, 1,0,0x00,0xae,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x53, 0x58, {0x133,2083,100, 1,0,0x00,0xae,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x17,0x0}},
+	{0x59, 0x5e, {0x134,1446,100, 1,0,0x00,0xae,0x20,0xf3,0x14,0x17,0x0}},
+	{0x5f, 0x6d, {0x135,1917,100, 1,0,0x00,0xae,0x20,0xf4,0x15,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x06c,6375,100,-1,0,0x00,0xc2,0x28,0xf4,0x23,0x18,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_03[] = { /* Honky-Tonk Piano */
+	{0x14, 0x27, {0x12c,7474,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x13,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x12d,6816,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x12e,5899,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x12f,5290,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x130,4260,100, 0,0,0x0a,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x131,3625,100, 0,0,0x0a,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x132,3116,100, 0,0,0x04,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x52, {0x133,2081,100, 0,0,0x03,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x18,0x0}},
+	{0x53, 0x58, {0x134,1444,100, 0,0,0x07,0xb4,0x20,0xf3,0x14,0x18,0x0}},
+	{0x59, 0x6d, {0x135,1915,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb4,0x20,0xf4,0x15,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x14, 0x27, {0x12c,7486,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x13,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x12d,6803,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x12e,5912,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x12f,5275,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x130,4274,100, 0,0,0x0a,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x131,3611,100, 0,0,0x0a,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x132,3129,100, 0,0,0x04,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x52, {0x133,2074,100, 0,0,0x07,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x18,0x0}},
+	{0x53, 0x58, {0x134,1457,100, 0,0,0x01,0xb4,0x20,0xf3,0x14,0x18,0x0}},
+	{0x59, 0x6d, {0x135,1903,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb4,0x20,0xf4,0x15,0x08,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_04[] = { /* Electric Piano 1 */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x00b,6570,100, 0,0,0x00,0x28,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0c,0x0}},
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x06c,6375,100, 0,2,0x00,0xb0,0x22,0xf4,0x23,0x19,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_05[] = { /* Electric Piano 2 */
+	{0x14, 0x27, {0x12c,7476,100, 0,3,0x00,0xa2,0x1b,0xf2,0x13,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x12d,6818,100, 0,3,0x00,0xa2,0x1b,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x12e,5901,100, 0,3,0x00,0xa2,0x1b,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x12f,5292,100, 0,3,0x00,0xa2,0x1b,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x130,4262,100, 0,3,0x0a,0xa2,0x1b,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x131,3627,100, 0,3,0x0a,0xa2,0x1b,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x132,3118,100, 0,3,0x04,0xa2,0x1b,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x52, {0x133,2083,100, 0,3,0x03,0xa2,0x1b,0xf2,0x14,0x18,0x0}},
+	{0x53, 0x58, {0x134,1446,100, 0,3,0x07,0xa2,0x1b,0xf3,0x14,0x18,0x0}},
+	{0x59, 0x6d, {0x135,1917,100, 0,3,0x00,0xa2,0x1b,0xf4,0x15,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x14, 0x2d, {0x12c,7472,100, 0,0,0x00,0xa2,0x18,0xf2,0x13,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x12d,6814,100, 0,0,0x00,0xa2,0x18,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x12e,5897,100, 0,0,0x00,0xa2,0x18,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x12f,5288,100, 0,0,0x00,0xa2,0x18,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x130,4258,100, 0,0,0x0a,0xa2,0x18,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x131,3623,100, 0,0,0x0a,0xa2,0x18,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x52, {0x132,3114,100, 0,0,0x04,0xa2,0x18,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x53, 0x58, {0x133,2079,100, 0,0,0x07,0xa2,0x18,0xf2,0x14,0x18,0x0}},
+	{0x59, 0x5e, {0x134,1442,100, 0,0,0x0a,0xa2,0x18,0xf3,0x14,0x18,0x0}},
+	{0x5f, 0x6d, {0x135,1913,100, 0,0,0x00,0xa2,0x18,0xf4,0x15,0x08,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_06[] = { /* Harpsichord */
+	{0x15, 0x39, {0x080,5158,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb2,0x20,0xf5,0x24,0x19,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x081,4408,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb2,0x20,0xf5,0x25,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x082,3622,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb2,0x20,0xf5,0x25,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4d, {0x083,2843,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb2,0x20,0xf5,0x25,0x19,0x0}},
+	{0x4e, 0x6c, {0x084,1307,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb2,0x20,0xf5,0x25,0x29,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_07[] = { /* Clavinet */
+	{0x15, 0x51, {0x027,5009,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd2,0x28,0xf5,0x13,0x2b,0x0}},
+	{0x52, 0x6c, {0x028,3495,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd2,0x28,0xf5,0x13,0x3b,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_08[] = { /* Celesta */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x02b,3267,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x20,0xf4,0x15,0x07,0x3}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_09[] = { /* Glockenspiel */
+	{0x15, 0x78, {0x0f3, 285,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc2,0x28,0xf6,0x25,0x25,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_0a[] = { /* Music Box */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x0f3,3362,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb6,0x20,0xa6,0x25,0x25,0x0}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x101,4773,100, 0,0,0x00,0xaa,0x20,0xd4,0x14,0x16,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_0b[] = { /* Vibraphone */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x101,4778,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc0,0x28,0xf4,0x14,0x16,0x4}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_0c[] = { /* Marimba */
+	{0x15, 0x3f, {0x0f4,4778,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc4,0x38,0xf7,0x47,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x4c, {0x0f5,3217,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc4,0x38,0xf7,0x47,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x4d, 0x5a, {0x0f5,3217,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc4,0x38,0xf7,0x48,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x5b, 0x7f, {0x0f5,3218,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc4,0x38,0xf7,0x48,0x18,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_0d[] = { /* Xylophone */
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x136,1729,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd2,0x38,0xf0,0x06,0x36,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_0e[] = { /* Tubular Bell */
+	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x0ff,3999,100, 0,1,0x00,0x90,0x21,0xf4,0xa3,0x25,0x1}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_0f[] = { /* Dulcimer */
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x03f,4236,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x29,0xf5,0x16,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x040,4236,100, 0,2,0x0e,0x94,0x2a,0xf5,0x16,0x07,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_10[] = { /* Drawbar Organ */
+	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x08e,4394,100, 0,2,0x14,0xc2,0x3a,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_11[] = { /* Percussive Organ */
+	{0x15, 0x3b, {0x08c,6062,100, 0,3,0x00,0xbe,0x3b,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x3c, 0x6c, {0x08d,2984,100, 0,3,0x00,0xbe,0x3b,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_12[] = { /* Rock Organ */
+	{0x15, 0x30, {0x128,6574,100, 0,1,0x00,0xcc,0x39,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x31, 0x3c, {0x129,5040,100, 0,1,0x00,0xcc,0x39,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x3d, 0x48, {0x12a,3498,100, 0,1,0x00,0xcc,0x39,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x49, 0x54, {0x12b,1957,100, 0,1,0x00,0xcc,0x39,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x55, 0x6c, {0x127, 423,100, 0,1,0x00,0xcc,0x39,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_13[] = { /* Church Organ */
+	{0x15, 0x29, {0x087,7466,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x11,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x2a, 0x30, {0x088,6456,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x11,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x31, 0x38, {0x089,5428,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x11,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x39, 0x41, {0x08a,4408,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x11,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x42, 0x6c, {0x08b,3406,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x11,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_14[] = { /* Reed Organ */
+	{0x00, 0x53, {0x0ac,5570,100, 0,0,0x06,0xc0,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x1}},
+	{0x54, 0x7f, {0x0ad,2497,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc0,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x1}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_15[] = { /* Accordion */
+	{0x15, 0x4c, {0x006,4261,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x22,0x90,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4d, 0x6c, {0x007,1530,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x22,0x90,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x070,4391,100, 0,3,0x00,0x8a,0x23,0xa0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_16[] = { /* Harmonica */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x070,4408,100, 0,0,0x00,0xae,0x30,0xa0,0x00,0x09,0x2}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_17[] = { /* Tango Accordion */
+	{0x00, 0x53, {0x0ac,5573,100, 0,0,0x00,0xae,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x54, 0x7f, {0x0ad,2500,100, 0,0,0x00,0xae,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x041,8479,100, 0,2,0x00,0x6a,0x3a,0x75,0x20,0x0a,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_18[] = { /* Nylon Guitar */
+	{0x15, 0x2f, {0x0b3,6964,100, 0,0,0x05,0xca,0x28,0xf5,0x34,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x30, 0x36, {0x0b7,5567,100, 0,0,0x0c,0xca,0x28,0xf5,0x34,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x37, 0x3c, {0x0b5,4653,100, 0,0,0x00,0xca,0x28,0xf6,0x34,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x3d, 0x43, {0x0b4,3892,100, 0,0,0x00,0xca,0x28,0xf6,0x35,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x44, 0x60, {0x0b6,2723,100, 0,0,0x00,0xca,0x28,0xf6,0x35,0x19,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_19[] = { /* Steel Guitar */
+	{0x15, 0x31, {0x00c,6937,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbc,0x28,0xf0,0x04,0x19,0x0}},
+	{0x32, 0x38, {0x00d,5410,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbc,0x28,0xf0,0x05,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x39, 0x47, {0x00e,4379,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbc,0x28,0xf5,0x94,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x48, 0x6c, {0x00f,2843,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbc,0x28,0xf6,0x95,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_1a[] = { /* Jazz Guitar */
+	{0x15, 0x31, {0x05a,6832,100, 0,0,0x00,0xca,0x28,0xf6,0x34,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x32, 0x3f, {0x05b,4897,100, 0,0,0x00,0xca,0x28,0xf6,0x34,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x6c, {0x05c,3218,100, 0,0,0x00,0xca,0x28,0xf6,0x34,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_1b[] = { /* Clean Guitar */
+	{0x15, 0x2c, {0x061,7053,100, 0,1,0x00,0xb4,0x29,0xf5,0x54,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x2d, 0x31, {0x060,6434,100, 0,1,0x00,0xb4,0x29,0xf5,0x54,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x32, 0x38, {0x063,5764,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x29,0xf5,0x55,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x39, 0x3f, {0x062,4627,100, 0,1,0x00,0xb4,0x29,0xf5,0x55,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x44, {0x065,3963,100, 0,1,0x00,0xb4,0x29,0xf5,0x55,0x1a,0x0}},
+	{0x45, 0x4b, {0x064,3313,100, 0,1,0x00,0xb4,0x29,0xf5,0x55,0x1a,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x54, {0x066,2462,100, 0,1,0x00,0xb4,0x29,0xf5,0x55,0x2a,0x0}},
+	{0x55, 0x6c, {0x067,1307,100, 0,1,0x00,0xb4,0x29,0xf6,0x56,0x0a,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_1c[] = { /* Muted Guitar */
+	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x068,4408,100, 0,0,0x00,0xcc,0x28,0xf6,0x15,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_1d[] = { /* Overdriven Guitar */
+	{0x00, 0x40, {0x0a5,6589,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc0,0x29,0xf2,0x11,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x41, 0x7f, {0x0a6,5428,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc0,0x29,0xf2,0x11,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_1e[] = { /* Distortion Guitar */
+	{0x15, 0x2a, {0x051,6928,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x21,0xa2,0x12,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x2b, 0x2e, {0x052,6433,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x21,0xa2,0x12,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x2f, 0x32, {0x053,5944,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x21,0xa2,0x12,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x33, 0x36, {0x054,5391,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x21,0xa2,0x12,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x37, 0x3a, {0x055,4897,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x21,0xa2,0x12,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x3b, 0x3e, {0x056,4408,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x21,0xa2,0x12,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x3f, 0x42, {0x057,3892,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x21,0xa2,0x12,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x43, 0x46, {0x058,3361,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x21,0xa2,0x12,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x47, 0x6c, {0x059,2784,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x21,0xa2,0x12,0x0a,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_1f[] = { /* Guitar Harmonics */
+	{0x15, 0x44, {0x05e,5499,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x28,0xf4,0x24,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x45, 0x49, {0x05d,4850,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe2,0x28,0xf4,0x24,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4a, 0x6c, {0x05f,4259,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x28,0xf4,0x24,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_20[] = { /* Acoustic Bass */
+	{0x15, 0x30, {0x004,8053,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe2,0x18,0xf5,0x15,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x31, 0x6c, {0x005,4754,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe2,0x18,0xf5,0x15,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_21[] = { /* Fingered Bass */
+	{0x01, 0x20, {0x04a,8762,100, 0,0,0x00,0xde,0x18,0xf6,0x14,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x21, 0x25, {0x04b,8114,100, 0,0,0x00,0xde,0x18,0xf6,0x14,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x26, 0x2a, {0x04c,7475,100, 0,0,0x00,0xde,0x18,0xf6,0x14,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x2b, 0x7f, {0x04d,6841,100, 0,0,0x00,0xde,0x18,0xf6,0x14,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_22[] = { /* Picked Bass */
+	{0x15, 0x23, {0x04f,7954,100, 0,0,0x00,0xcc,0x18,0xf3,0x90,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x24, 0x2a, {0x050,7318,100, 0,0,0x05,0xcc,0x18,0xf3,0x90,0x1a,0x0}},
+	{0x2b, 0x2f, {0x06b,6654,100, 0,0,0x00,0xcc,0x18,0xf3,0x90,0x2a,0x0}},
+	{0x30, 0x47, {0x069,6031,100, 0,0,0x00,0xcc,0x18,0xf5,0xb0,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x48, 0x6c, {0x06a,5393,100, 0,0,0x00,0xcc,0x18,0xf5,0xb0,0x0a,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_23[] = { /* Fretless Bass */
+	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x04e,5297,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd2,0x10,0xf3,0x63,0x19,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_24[] = { /* Slap Bass 1 */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x0a3,7606,100, 0,1,0x00,0xde,0x19,0xf5,0x32,0x1a,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_25[] = { /* Slap Bass 2 */
+	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x0a2,6694,100, 0,0,0x00,0xda,0x20,0xb0,0x02,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_26[] = { /* Synth Bass 1 */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x0be,7466,100, 0,1,0x00,0xb8,0x39,0xf4,0x14,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_27[] = { /* Synth Bass 2 */
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x117,8103,100, 0,1,0x00,0xca,0x39,0xf3,0x50,0x08,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_28[] = { /* Violin */
+	{0x15, 0x3a, {0x105,5158,100, 0,3,0x00,0xcc,0x3b,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x3b, 0x3f, {0x102,4754,100, 0,3,0x00,0xcc,0x3b,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x41, {0x106,4132,100, 0,3,0x00,0xcc,0x3b,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x42, 0x44, {0x107,4033,100, 0,3,0x00,0xcc,0x3b,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x45, 0x47, {0x108,3580,100, 0,3,0x00,0xcc,0x3b,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x48, 0x4a, {0x10a,2957,100, 0,3,0x00,0xcc,0x3b,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4b, 0x4c, {0x10b,2724,100, 0,3,0x00,0xcc,0x3b,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4d, 0x4e, {0x10c,2530,100, 0,3,0x00,0xcc,0x3b,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4f, 0x51, {0x10d,2166,100, 0,3,0x00,0xcc,0x3b,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x52, 0x6c, {0x109,1825,100, 0,3,0x00,0xcc,0x3b,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_29[] = { /* Viola */
+	{0x15, 0x32, {0x103,5780,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc4,0x3b,0xa3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x33, 0x35, {0x104,5534,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc4,0x3b,0xa3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x36, 0x38, {0x105,5158,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc4,0x3b,0xa3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x39, 0x3d, {0x102,4754,100, 0,3,0x00,0xca,0x3b,0xa3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x3e, 0x3f, {0x106,4132,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc4,0x3b,0xa3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x42, {0x107,4033,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc4,0x3b,0xa3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x43, 0x45, {0x108,3580,100, 0,3,0x00,0xd0,0x3b,0xa3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x48, {0x10a,2957,100, 0,3,0x00,0xca,0x3b,0xa3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x49, 0x4a, {0x10b,2724,100, 0,3,0x00,0xd0,0x3b,0xa3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4b, 0x4c, {0x10c,2530,100, 0,3,0x00,0xca,0x3b,0xa3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4d, 0x4f, {0x10d,2166,100, 0,3,0x00,0xd0,0x3b,0xa3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x50, 0x6c, {0x109,1825,100, 0,3,0x00,0xd0,0x3b,0xa3,0x20,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_2a[] = { /* Cello */
+	{0x15, 0x2d, {0x112,6545,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc0,0x33,0xa0,0x00,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x37, {0x113,5764,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc0,0x33,0xa0,0x00,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x38, 0x3e, {0x115,4378,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc0,0x33,0xa0,0x00,0x18,0x0}},
+	{0x3f, 0x44, {0x116,3998,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc0,0x33,0xa0,0x00,0x18,0x0}},
+	{0x45, 0x6c, {0x114,3218,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc0,0x33,0xa0,0x00,0x18,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_2b[] = { /* Contrabass */
+	{0x15, 0x29, {0x110,7713,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc2,0x19,0x90,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x2a, 0x6c, {0x111,6162,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc2,0x19,0x90,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_2c[] = { /* Tremolo Strings */
+	{0x15, 0x3b, {0x0b0,4810,100, 0,0,0x0a,0xde,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x6}},
+	{0x3c, 0x41, {0x035,4035,100, 0,0,0x05,0xde,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x6}},
+	{0x42, 0x47, {0x033,3129,100, 0,0,0x05,0xde,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x6}},
+	{0x48, 0x52, {0x034,2625,100, 0,0,0x05,0xde,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x6}},
+	{0x53, 0x6c, {0x0af, 936,100, 0,0,0x00,0xde,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x6}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_2d[] = { /* Pizzicato Strings */
+	{0x15, 0x32, {0x0b8,6186,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbc,0x28,0xf0,0x00,0x05,0x0}},
+	{0x33, 0x3b, {0x0b9,5031,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbc,0x28,0xf0,0x00,0x05,0x0}},
+	{0x3c, 0x42, {0x0bb,4146,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbc,0x28,0xf0,0x00,0x05,0x0}},
+	{0x43, 0x48, {0x0ba,3245,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc2,0x28,0xf0,0x00,0x05,0x0}},
+	{0x49, 0x6c, {0x0bc,2352,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbc,0x28,0xf0,0x00,0x05,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_2e[] = { /* Harp */
+	{0x15, 0x46, {0x07e,3740,100, 0,1,0x00,0xd2,0x29,0xf5,0x25,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x47, 0x6c, {0x07f,2319,100, 0,1,0x00,0xd2,0x29,0xf5,0x25,0x07,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_2f[] = { /* Timpani */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x100,6570,100, 0,0,0x00,0xf8,0x28,0xf0,0x05,0x16,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_30[] = { /* Strings */
+	{0x15, 0x3b, {0x13c,4806,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0x80,0x00,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x3c, 0x41, {0x13e,4035,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0x80,0x00,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x42, 0x47, {0x13d,3122,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0x80,0x00,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x48, 0x52, {0x13f,2629,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbe,0x20,0x80,0x00,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x53, 0x6c, {0x140, 950,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbe,0x20,0x80,0x00,0x07,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_31[] = { /* Slow Strings */
+	{0x15, 0x3b, {0x0b0,4810,100, 0,1,0x0a,0xbe,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x3c, 0x41, {0x035,4035,100, 0,1,0x05,0xbe,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x42, 0x47, {0x033,3129,100, 0,1,0x05,0xbe,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x48, 0x52, {0x034,2625,100, 0,1,0x05,0xbe,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x53, 0x6c, {0x0af, 936,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_32[] = { /* Synth Strings 1 */
+	{0x05, 0x71, {0x002,6045,100,-2,0,0x00,0xa6,0x20,0x93,0x22,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x0ae,3261,100, 2,0,0x00,0xc6,0x20,0x70,0x01,0x06,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_33[] = { /* Synth Strings 2 */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x002,4513,100, 5,1,0x00,0xb4,0x19,0x70,0x00,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x002,4501,100,-5,1,0x00,0xb4,0x19,0x70,0x00,0x06,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_34[] = { /* Choir Aahs */
+	{0x15, 0x3a, {0x018,5010,100, 0,2,0x00,0xc2,0x1a,0x70,0x00,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x3b, 0x40, {0x019,4370,100, 0,2,0x00,0xc2,0x1a,0x70,0x00,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x41, 0x47, {0x01a,3478,100, 0,2,0x00,0xc2,0x1a,0x70,0x00,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x48, 0x6c, {0x01b,2197,100, 0,2,0x00,0xc2,0x1a,0x70,0x00,0x08,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_35[] = { /* Voice Oohs */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x029,3596,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe6,0x20,0xf7,0x20,0x08,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_36[] = { /* Synth Voice */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x02a,3482,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc2,0x19,0x85,0x21,0x07,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_37[] = { /* Orchestra Hit */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x049,4394,100, 0,0,0x00,0xfe,0x30,0x80,0x05,0x05,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_38[] = { /* Trumpet */
+	{0x15, 0x3c, {0x0f6,4706,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd6,0x32,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x3d, 0x43, {0x0f8,3894,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd6,0x32,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x44, 0x48, {0x0f7,3118,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd6,0x32,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x49, 0x4e, {0x0fa,2322,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd6,0x32,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x4f, 0x55, {0x0f9,1634,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd6,0x32,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x56, 0x6c, {0x0fb, 786,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd6,0x32,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_39[] = { /* Trombone */
+	{0x15, 0x3a, {0x0f0,5053,100, 0,1,0x00,0xd6,0x21,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x3b, 0x3f, {0x0f1,4290,100, 0,1,0x00,0xd6,0x21,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x6c, {0x0f2,3580,100, 0,1,0x00,0xd6,0x21,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_3a[] = { /* Tuba */
+	{0x15, 0x2d, {0x085,7096,100, 0,1,0x00,0xde,0x21,0xf5,0x10,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x6c, {0x086,6014,100, 0,1,0x00,0xde,0x21,0xf5,0x10,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_3b[] = { /* Muted Trumpet */
+	{0x15, 0x45, {0x0b1,4135,100, 0,0,0x00,0xcc,0x28,0xf3,0x10,0x0a,0x1}},
+	{0x46, 0x6c, {0x0b2,2599,100, 0,0,0x00,0xcc,0x28,0x83,0x10,0x0a,0x1}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_3c[] = { /* French Horns */
+	{0x15, 0x49, {0x07c,3624,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x1a,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4a, 0x6c, {0x07d,2664,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x1a,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_3d[] = { /* Brass Section */
+	{0x15, 0x42, {0x0fc,4375,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd6,0x28,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x43, 0x6c, {0x0fd,2854,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd6,0x28,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_3e[] = { /* Synth Brass 1 */
+	{0x01, 0x27, {0x0d3,9094,100,-1,0,0x00,0xbe,0x18,0xa5,0x11,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x0da,8335,100,-1,0,0x00,0xbe,0x18,0xa5,0x11,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x0d4,7558,100,-1,0,0x00,0xbe,0x18,0xa5,0x11,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x0db,6785,100,-1,0,0x00,0xbe,0x18,0xa5,0x11,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x0d5,6042,100,-1,0,0x00,0xbe,0x18,0xa5,0x11,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x0dc,5257,100,-1,0,0x00,0xbe,0x18,0xa5,0x11,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x0d6,4493,100,-1,0,0x00,0xbe,0x18,0xa5,0x11,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x51, {0x0dd,3741,100,-1,0,0x00,0xbe,0x18,0xa5,0x11,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x52, 0x57, {0x0d7,3012,100,-1,0,0x00,0xbe,0x18,0xa5,0x11,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x58, 0x5d, {0x0de,2167,100,-1,0,0x00,0xbe,0x18,0xa5,0x11,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x5e, 0x63, {0x0d8,1421,100,-1,0,0x00,0xbe,0x18,0xa5,0x11,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x64, 0x7f, {0x0d9,-115,100,-1,0,0x00,0xbe,0x18,0xa5,0x11,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x01, 0x27, {0x118,9103,100, 1,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x119,8340,100, 1,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x11a,7565,100, 1,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x11b,6804,100, 1,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x11c,6042,100, 1,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x11d,5277,100, 1,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x11e,4520,100, 1,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x51, {0x11f,3741,100, 1,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x52, 0x57, {0x120,3012,100, 1,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x58, 0x5d, {0x121,2166,100, 1,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x5e, 0x64, {0x122,1421,100, 1,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x65, 0x7f, {0x123,-115,100, 1,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_3f[] = { /* Synth Brass 2 */
+	{0x01, 0x27, {0x118,9113,100, 3,6,0x00,0xae,0x26,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x119,8350,100, 3,6,0x00,0xae,0x26,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x11a,7575,100, 3,6,0x00,0xae,0x26,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x11b,6814,100, 3,6,0x00,0xae,0x26,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x11c,6052,100, 3,6,0x00,0xae,0x26,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x11d,5287,100, 3,6,0x00,0xae,0x26,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x11e,4530,100, 3,6,0x00,0xae,0x26,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x51, {0x11f,3751,100, 3,6,0x00,0xae,0x26,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x52, 0x57, {0x120,3022,100, 3,6,0x00,0xae,0x26,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x58, 0x5d, {0x121,2176,100, 3,6,0x00,0xae,0x26,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x5e, 0x64, {0x122,1431,100, 3,6,0x00,0xae,0x26,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x65, 0x7f, {0x123,-105,100, 3,6,0x00,0xae,0x26,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x124,4034,100,-3,2,0x00,0xea,0x22,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_40[] = { /* Soprano Sax */
+	{0x15, 0x3f, {0x0e3,4228,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc8,0x21,0xf5,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x0e4,3495,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc8,0x21,0xf5,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x0e5,2660,100, 0,1,0x00,0xd6,0x21,0xf5,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x51, {0x0e6,2002,100, 0,1,0x00,0xd6,0x21,0xf5,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x52, 0x59, {0x0e7,1186,100, 0,1,0x00,0xd6,0x21,0xf5,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x59, 0x6c, {0x0e8,1730,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc8,0x21,0xf5,0x20,0x0a,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_41[] = { /* Alto Sax */
+	{0x15, 0x32, {0x092,6204,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x33, 0x35, {0x096,5812,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x36, 0x3a, {0x099,5318,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x3b, 0x3b, {0x08f,5076,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x3c, 0x3e, {0x093,4706,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x3f, 0x41, {0x097,4321,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x42, 0x44, {0x09a,3893,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x45, 0x47, {0x090,3497,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x48, 0x4a, {0x094,3119,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x4b, 0x4d, {0x098,2726,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x4e, 0x50, {0x09b,2393,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x51, 0x53, {0x091,2088,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x54, 0x6c, {0x095,1732,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_42[] = { /* Tenor Sax */
+	{0x24, 0x30, {0x0e9,6301,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x19,0xf4,0x10,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x31, 0x34, {0x0ea,5781,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x19,0xf4,0x10,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x35, 0x3a, {0x0eb,5053,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x19,0xf4,0x10,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x3b, 0x41, {0x0ed,4165,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x19,0xf4,0x10,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x42, 0x47, {0x0ec,3218,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x19,0xf4,0x10,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x48, 0x51, {0x0ee,2462,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x19,0xf4,0x10,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x52, 0x6c, {0x0ef,1421,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x19,0xf4,0x10,0x0b,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_43[] = { /* Baritone Sax */
+	{0x15, 0x2d, {0x0df,6714,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x34, {0x0e1,5552,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x35, 0x39, {0x0e2,5178,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x6c, {0x0e0,4437,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_44[] = { /* Oboe */
+	{0x15, 0x3c, {0x042,4493,100, 0,1,0x00,0xe6,0x39,0xf4,0x10,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x3d, 0x43, {0x044,3702,100, 0,1,0x00,0xdc,0x39,0xf4,0x10,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x44, 0x49, {0x043,2956,100, 0,1,0x00,0xdc,0x39,0xf4,0x10,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x4a, 0x4f, {0x046,2166,100, 0,1,0x00,0xdc,0x39,0xf4,0x10,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x50, 0x55, {0x045,1420,100, 0,1,0x00,0xdc,0x39,0xf4,0x10,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x56, 0x6c, {0x047, 630,100, 0,1,0x00,0xe6,0x39,0xf4,0x10,0x0a,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_45[] = { /* English Horn */
+	{0x15, 0x38, {0x03c,5098,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x31,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x39, 0x3e, {0x03b,4291,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x31,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x3f, 0x6c, {0x03d,3540,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x31,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_46[] = { /* Bassoon */
+	{0x15, 0x22, {0x038,7833,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc6,0x31,0xf0,0x00,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x23, 0x2e, {0x03a,7070,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc6,0x31,0xf0,0x00,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x2f, 0x6c, {0x039,6302,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc6,0x31,0xf0,0x00,0x0b,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_47[] = { /* Clarinet */
+	{0x15, 0x3b, {0x09e,5900,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc8,0x29,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x3c, 0x41, {0x0a0,5158,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc8,0x29,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x42, 0x4a, {0x09f,4260,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc8,0x29,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x4b, 0x6c, {0x0a1,2957,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc8,0x29,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_48[] = { /* Piccolo */
+	{0x15, 0x40, {0x071,4803,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe6,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x2}},
+	{0x41, 0x4d, {0x072,3314,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe6,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x2}},
+	{0x4e, 0x53, {0x073,1731,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe6,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x2}},
+	{0x54, 0x5f, {0x074,2085,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe6,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x2}},
+	{0x60, 0x6c, {0x075,1421,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe6,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x2}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_49[] = { /* Flute */
+	{0x15, 0x40, {0x071,4803,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x2}},
+	{0x41, 0x4d, {0x072,3314,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x2}},
+	{0x4e, 0x6c, {0x073,1731,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe6,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x2}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_4a[] = { /* Recorder */
+	{0x15, 0x6f, {0x0bd,4897,100, 0,0,0x00,0xec,0x30,0x70,0x00,0x09,0x1}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_4b[] = { /* Pan Flute */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x077,2359,100, 0,0,0x00,0xde,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x3}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_4c[] = { /* Bottle Blow */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x077,2359,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x1}},
+	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x125,7372,100, 0,0,0x1e,0x80,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_4d[] = { /* Shakuhachi */
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x0ab,4548,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd6,0x30,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x3}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x076,3716,100, 0,0,0x00,0xa2,0x28,0x70,0x00,0x09,0x2}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_4e[] = { /* Whistle */
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x0aa,1731,100, 0,4,0x00,0xd2,0x2c,0x70,0x00,0x0a,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_4f[] = { /* Ocarina */
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x0aa,1731,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x29,0x90,0x00,0x0a,0x1}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_50[] = { /* Square Lead */
+	{0x01, 0x2a, {0x0cc,9853,100, 3,0,0x00,0xac,0x38,0xc6,0x21,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x2b, 0x36, {0x0cd,6785,100, 3,0,0x00,0xac,0x38,0xc6,0x21,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x37, 0x42, {0x0ca,5248,100, 3,0,0x00,0xac,0x38,0xc6,0x21,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x43, 0x4e, {0x0cf,3713,100, 3,0,0x00,0xac,0x38,0xc6,0x21,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4f, 0x5a, {0x0ce,2176,100, 3,0,0x00,0xac,0x38,0xc6,0x21,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x5b, 0x7f, {0x0cb, 640,100, 3,0,0x00,0xac,0x38,0xc6,0x21,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x01, 0x2a, {0x0cc,9844,100,-3,0,0x00,0xac,0x08,0xc6,0x21,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x2b, 0x36, {0x0cd,6776,100,-3,0,0x00,0xac,0x08,0xc6,0x21,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x37, 0x42, {0x0ca,5239,100,-3,0,0x00,0xac,0x08,0xc6,0x21,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x43, 0x4e, {0x0cf,3704,100,-3,0,0x00,0xac,0x08,0xc6,0x21,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4f, 0x5a, {0x0ce,2167,100,-3,0,0x00,0xac,0x08,0xc6,0x21,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x5b, 0x7f, {0x0cb, 631,100,-3,0,0x00,0xac,0x08,0xc6,0x21,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_51[] = { /* Sawtooth Lead */
+	{0x01, 0x27, {0x118,9108,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x119,8345,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x11a,7570,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x11b,6809,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x11c,6047,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x11d,5282,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x11e,4525,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x51, {0x11f,3746,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x52, 0x57, {0x120,3017,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x58, 0x5d, {0x121,2171,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x5e, 0x66, {0x122,1426,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x67, 0x7f, {0x123,-110,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x01, 0x27, {0x118,9098,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x119,8335,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x11a,7560,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x11b,6799,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x11c,6037,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x11d,5272,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x11e,4515,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x51, {0x11f,3736,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x52, 0x57, {0x120,3007,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x58, 0x5d, {0x121,2161,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x5e, 0x66, {0x122,1416,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x67, 0x7f, {0x123,-120,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_52[] = { /* Calliope Lead */
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x0aa,1731,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc2,0x28,0x90,0x00,0x0a,0x2}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x076,3716,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb6,0x28,0xb0,0x00,0x09,0x2}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_53[] = { /* Chiffer Lead */
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x13a,3665,100, 0,2,0x00,0xcc,0x2a,0xf0,0x10,0x09,0x1}},
+	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x0fe,3660,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbe,0x28,0xf3,0x10,0x17,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_54[] = { /* Charang Lead */
+	{0x00, 0x40, {0x0a5,6594,100, 0,3,0x00,0xba,0x33,0xf2,0x11,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x41, 0x7f, {0x0a6,5433,100, 0,3,0x00,0xba,0x33,0xf2,0x11,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x01, 0x27, {0x118,9098,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x2a,0xf2,0x22,0x0e,0x0}},
+	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x119,8335,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x2a,0xf2,0x22,0x0e,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x11a,7560,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x2a,0xf2,0x22,0x0e,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x11b,6799,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x2a,0xf2,0x22,0x0e,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x11c,6037,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x2a,0xf2,0x22,0x0e,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x11d,5272,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x2a,0xf2,0x22,0x0e,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x11e,4515,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x2a,0xf2,0x22,0x0e,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x51, {0x11f,3736,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x2a,0xf2,0x22,0x0e,0x0}},
+	{0x52, 0x57, {0x120,3007,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x2a,0xf2,0x22,0x0e,0x0}},
+	{0x58, 0x5d, {0x121,2161,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x2a,0xf2,0x22,0x0e,0x0}},
+	{0x5e, 0x66, {0x122,1416,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x2a,0xf2,0x22,0x0e,0x0}},
+	{0x67, 0x7f, {0x123,-120,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x2a,0xf2,0x22,0x0e,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_55[] = { /* Voice Lead */
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x0aa,1739,100, 0,6,0x00,0x8c,0x2e,0x90,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x02a,3474,100, 0,1,0x00,0xd8,0x29,0xf0,0x05,0x0a,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_56[] = { /* 5ths Lead */
+	{0x01, 0x27, {0x118,8468,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x32,0xf5,0x20,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x119,7705,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x32,0xf5,0x20,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x11a,6930,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x32,0xf5,0x20,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x11b,6169,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x32,0xf5,0x20,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x11c,5407,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x32,0xf5,0x20,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x11d,4642,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x32,0xf5,0x20,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x11e,3885,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x32,0xf5,0x20,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x51, {0x11f,3106,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x32,0xf5,0x20,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x52, 0x57, {0x120,2377,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x32,0xf5,0x20,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x58, 0x5d, {0x121,1531,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x32,0xf5,0x20,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x5e, 0x64, {0x122, 786,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x32,0xf5,0x20,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x65, 0x7f, {0x123,-750,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x32,0xf5,0x20,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x05, 0x71, {0x002,4503,100, 0,1,0x00,0xb8,0x31,0xb3,0x20,0x0b,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_57[] = { /* Bass & Lead */
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x117,8109,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x29,0xf3,0x50,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x01, 0x27, {0x118,9097,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbc,0x2a,0xf2,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x119,8334,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbc,0x2a,0xf2,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x11a,7559,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbc,0x2a,0xf2,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x11b,6798,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbc,0x2a,0xf2,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x11c,6036,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbc,0x2a,0xf2,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x11d,5271,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbc,0x2a,0xf2,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x11e,4514,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbc,0x2a,0xf2,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x51, {0x11f,3735,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbc,0x2a,0xf2,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x52, 0x57, {0x120,3006,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbc,0x2a,0xf2,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x58, 0x5d, {0x121,2160,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbc,0x2a,0xf2,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x5e, 0x66, {0x122,1415,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbc,0x2a,0xf2,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
+	{0x67, 0x7f, {0x123,-121,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbc,0x2a,0xf2,0x20,0x0a,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_58[] = { /* New Age Pad */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x002,4501,100, 0,4,0x00,0xa4,0x24,0x80,0x01,0x05,0x0}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x0f3,4253,100, 0,3,0x00,0x8c,0x23,0xa2,0x14,0x06,0x1}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_59[] = { /* Warm Pad */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x04e,5306,100, 2,2,0x00,0x92,0x2a,0x34,0x23,0x05,0x2}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x029,3575,100,-2,2,0x00,0xbe,0x22,0x31,0x23,0x06,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_5a[] = { /* Polysynth Pad */
+	{0x01, 0x27, {0x118,9111,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x23,0xf2,0x20,0x07,0x1}},
+	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x119,8348,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x23,0xf2,0x20,0x07,0x1}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x11a,7573,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x23,0xf2,0x20,0x07,0x1}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x11b,6812,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x23,0xf2,0x20,0x07,0x1}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x11c,6050,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x23,0xf2,0x20,0x07,0x1}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x11d,5285,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x23,0xf2,0x20,0x07,0x1}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x11e,4528,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x23,0xf2,0x20,0x07,0x1}},
+	{0x4c, 0x51, {0x11f,3749,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x23,0xf2,0x20,0x07,0x1}},
+	{0x52, 0x57, {0x120,3020,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x23,0xf2,0x20,0x07,0x1}},
+	{0x58, 0x5d, {0x121,2174,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x23,0xf2,0x20,0x07,0x1}},
+	{0x5e, 0x66, {0x122,1429,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x23,0xf2,0x20,0x07,0x1}},
+	{0x67, 0x7f, {0x123,-107,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x23,0xf2,0x20,0x07,0x1}},
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x124,4024,100, 0,2,0x00,0xae,0x22,0xe5,0x20,0x08,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_5b[] = { /* Choir Pad */
+	{0x15, 0x3a, {0x018,5010,100, 0,5,0x00,0xb0,0x25,0x70,0x00,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x3b, 0x40, {0x019,4370,100, 0,5,0x00,0xb0,0x25,0x70,0x00,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x41, 0x47, {0x01a,3478,100, 0,5,0x00,0xb0,0x25,0x70,0x00,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x48, 0x6c, {0x01b,2197,100, 0,5,0x00,0xb0,0x25,0x70,0x00,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x02a,3482,100, 0,4,0x00,0x98,0x24,0x65,0x21,0x06,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_5c[] = { /* Bowed Pad */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x101,4790,100,-1,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0x44,0x14,0x16,0x0}},
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x0aa,1720,100, 1,1,0x00,0x94,0x19,0x40,0x00,0x06,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_5d[] = { /* Metallic Pad */
+	{0x15, 0x31, {0x00c,6943,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa0,0x0a,0x60,0x03,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x32, 0x38, {0x00d,5416,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa0,0x0a,0x60,0x03,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x39, 0x47, {0x00e,4385,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa0,0x0a,0x60,0x03,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x48, 0x6c, {0x00f,2849,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa0,0x0a,0x60,0x03,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x03f,4224,100, 0,1,0x00,0x9c,0x31,0x65,0x16,0x07,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_5e[] = { /* Halo Pad */
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x124,4038,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa6,0x1a,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x02a,3471,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc0,0x1b,0xc0,0x05,0x06,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_5f[] = { /* Sweep Pad */
+	{0x01, 0x27, {0x0d3,9100,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x0da,8341,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x0d4,7564,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x0db,6791,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x0d5,6048,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x0dc,5263,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x0d6,4499,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x51, {0x0dd,3747,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x52, 0x57, {0x0d7,3018,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x58, 0x5d, {0x0de,2173,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x5e, 0x63, {0x0d8,1427,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x64, 0x7f, {0x0d9,-109,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x01, 0x27, {0x0d3,9088,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x18,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x0da,8329,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x18,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x0d4,7552,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x18,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x39, {0x0db,6779,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x18,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x0d5,6036,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x18,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x45, {0x0dc,5251,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x18,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x0d6,4487,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x18,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x51, {0x0dd,3735,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x18,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x52, 0x57, {0x0d7,3006,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x18,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x58, 0x5d, {0x0de,2161,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x18,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x5e, 0x63, {0x0d8,1415,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x18,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x64, 0x7f, {0x0d9,-121,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x18,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_60[] = { /* Ice Rain */
+	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x04e,9345,100, 0,2,0x00,0xcc,0x22,0xa3,0x63,0x17,0x0}},
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x143,5586, 20, 0,2,0x00,0x6e,0x2a,0xf0,0x05,0x05,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_61[] = { /* Soundtrack */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x002,4501,100, 0,2,0x00,0xb6,0x2a,0x60,0x01,0x05,0x0}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x0f3,1160,100, 0,5,0x00,0xa8,0x2d,0x52,0x14,0x06,0x2}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_62[] = { /* Crystal */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x0f3,1826,100, 0,3,0x00,0xb8,0x33,0xf6,0x25,0x25,0x0}},
+	{0x15, 0x2c, {0x06d,7454,100, 0,3,0x00,0xac,0x3b,0x85,0x24,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x2d, 0x36, {0x06e,5925,100, 0,3,0x00,0xac,0x3b,0x85,0x24,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x37, 0x6c, {0x06f,4403,100, 0,3,0x09,0xac,0x3b,0x85,0x24,0x06,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_63[] = { /* Atmosphere */
+	{0x05, 0x71, {0x002,4509,100, 0,2,0x00,0xc8,0x32,0x73,0x22,0x06,0x1}},
+	{0x15, 0x2f, {0x0b3,6964,100, 0,2,0x05,0xc2,0x32,0xf5,0x34,0x07,0x2}},
+	{0x30, 0x36, {0x0b7,5567,100, 0,2,0x0c,0xc2,0x32,0xf5,0x34,0x07,0x2}},
+	{0x37, 0x3c, {0x0b5,4653,100, 0,2,0x00,0xc2,0x32,0xf6,0x34,0x07,0x2}},
+	{0x3d, 0x43, {0x0b4,3892,100, 0,2,0x00,0xc2,0x32,0xf6,0x35,0x07,0x2}},
+	{0x44, 0x60, {0x0b6,2723,100, 0,2,0x00,0xc2,0x32,0xf6,0x35,0x17,0x2}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_64[] = { /* Brightness */
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x137,5285,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbe,0x2a,0xa5,0x18,0x08,0x0}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x02a,3481,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc8,0x29,0x80,0x05,0x05,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_65[] = { /* Goblins */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x002,4501,100,-1,2,0x00,0xca,0x2a,0x40,0x01,0x05,0x0}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x009,9679, 20, 1,4,0x00,0x3c,0x0c,0x22,0x11,0x06,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_66[] = { /* Echoes */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x02a,3487,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x2b,0xf5,0x21,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x124,4027,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x2b,0x85,0x23,0x07,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_67[] = { /* Sci-Fi */
+	{0x15, 0x31, {0x00c,6940,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc8,0x2b,0x90,0x05,0x06,0x3}},
+	{0x32, 0x38, {0x00d,5413,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc8,0x2b,0x90,0x05,0x06,0x3}},
+	{0x39, 0x47, {0x00e,4382,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc8,0x2b,0x90,0x05,0x06,0x3}},
+	{0x48, 0x6c, {0x00f,2846,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc8,0x2b,0x90,0x05,0x06,0x3}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x002,4498,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd4,0x22,0x80,0x01,0x05,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_68[] = { /* Sitar */
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x10f,4408,100, 0,2,0x00,0xc4,0x32,0xf4,0x15,0x16,0x1}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_69[] = { /* Banjo */
+	{0x15, 0x34, {0x013,5685,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x38,0xf6,0x15,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x35, 0x38, {0x014,5009,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x38,0xf6,0x15,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x39, 0x3c, {0x012,4520,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x38,0xf6,0x15,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x3d, 0x44, {0x015,3622,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x38,0xf6,0x15,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x45, 0x4c, {0x017,2661,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x38,0xf6,0x15,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4d, 0x6d, {0x016,1632,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x38,0xf6,0x15,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_6a[] = { /* Shamisen */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x10e,3273,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc0,0x28,0xf7,0x76,0x08,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_6b[] = { /* Koto */
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x0a9,4033,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc6,0x20,0xf0,0x06,0x07,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_6c[] = { /* Kalimba */
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x137,3749,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x38,0xf5,0x18,0x08,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_6d[] = { /* Bagpipe */
+	{0x15, 0x39, {0x0a4,7683,100, 0,4,0x00,0xc0,0x1c,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x15, 0x39, {0x0a7,7680,100, 0,1,0x00,0xaa,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x6c, {0x0a8,3697,100, 0,1,0x00,0xaa,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_6e[] = { /* Fiddle */
+	{0x15, 0x3a, {0x105,5158,100, 0,1,0x00,0xca,0x31,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x3b, 0x3f, {0x102,4754,100, 0,1,0x00,0xca,0x31,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x41, {0x106,4132,100, 0,1,0x00,0xca,0x31,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x42, 0x44, {0x107,4033,100, 0,1,0x00,0xca,0x31,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x45, 0x47, {0x108,3580,100, 0,1,0x00,0xca,0x31,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x48, 0x4a, {0x10a,2957,100, 0,1,0x00,0xca,0x31,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4b, 0x4c, {0x10b,2724,100, 0,1,0x00,0xca,0x31,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4d, 0x4e, {0x10c,2530,100, 0,1,0x00,0xca,0x31,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4f, 0x51, {0x10d,2166,100, 0,1,0x00,0xca,0x31,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x52, 0x6c, {0x109,1825,100, 0,1,0x00,0xca,0x31,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_6f[] = { /* Shanai */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x041,6946,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x31,0x95,0x20,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_70[] = { /* Tinkle Bell */
+	{0x15, 0x73, {0x0f3,1821,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc8,0x3b,0xd6,0x25,0x25,0x0}},
+	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x137,5669,100, 0,3,0x00,0x66,0x3b,0xf5,0x18,0x08,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_71[] = { /* Agogo */
+	{0x15, 0x74, {0x00b,2474,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd2,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_72[] = { /* Steel Drums */
+	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x0fe,3670,100, 0,0,0x00,0xca,0x38,0xf3,0x06,0x17,0x1}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x100,9602,100, 0,0,0x00,0x54,0x38,0xb0,0x05,0x16,0x1}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_73[] = { /* Woodblock */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x02c,2963, 50, 0,0,0x07,0xd4,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_74[] = { /* Taiko Drum */
+	{0x13, 0x6c, {0x03e,1194, 50, 0,0,0x00,0xaa,0x38,0xf0,0x04,0x04,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_75[] = { /* Melodic Tom */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x0c7,6418, 50, 0,0,0x00,0xe4,0x38,0xf0,0x05,0x01,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_76[] = { /* Synth Drum */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x026,3898, 50, 0,0,0x00,0xd0,0x38,0xf0,0x04,0x04,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_77[] = { /* Reverse Cymbal */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x031,4138, 50, 0,0,0x00,0xfe,0x38,0x3a,0xf0,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_78[] = { /* Guitar Fret Noise */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x138,5266,100, 0,0,0x00,0xa0,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_79[] = { /* Breath Noise */
+	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x125,4269,100, 0,0,0x1e,0xd0,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_7a[] = { /* Seashore */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x008,2965, 20,-2,0,0x00,0xfe,0x00,0x20,0x03,0x04,0x0}},
+	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x037,4394, 20, 2,0,0x14,0xfe,0x00,0x20,0x04,0x05,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_7b[] = { /* Bird Tweet */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x009,8078,  5,-4,7,0x00,0xc2,0x0f,0x22,0x12,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x009,3583,  5, 4,5,0x00,0xae,0x15,0x72,0x12,0x07,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_7c[] = { /* Telephone Ring */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x003,3602, 10, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x0f,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_7d[] = { /* Helicopter */
+	{0x0c, 0x7f, {0x001,2965, 10,-2,0,0x00,0xe0,0x08,0x30,0x01,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x037,4394, 10, 2,0,0x44,0x76,0x00,0x30,0x01,0x07,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_7e[] = { /* Applause */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x036,8273, 20,-6,7,0x00,0xc4,0x0f,0x70,0x01,0x05,0x0}},
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x036,8115,  5, 6,7,0x00,0xc6,0x07,0x70,0x01,0x05,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_7f[] = { /* Gun Shot */
+	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x139,2858, 20, 0,0,0x00,0xbe,0x38,0xf0,0x03,0x00,0x0}}
+};
+static const opl4_region_t regions_drums[] = {
+	{0x18, 0x18, {0x0cb,6397,100, 3,0,0x00,0xf4,0x38,0xc9,0x1c,0x0c,0x0}},
+	{0x19, 0x19, {0x0c4,3714,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe0,0x00,0x97,0x19,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x1a, 0x1a, {0x0c4,3519,100, 0,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0x61,0x01,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x1b, 0x1b, {0x0c4,3586,100, 0,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf7,0x19,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x1c, 0x1c, {0x0c4,3586,100, 0,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0x81,0x01,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x1e, 0x1e, {0x0c3,4783,100, 0,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x1f, 0x1f, {0x0d1,4042,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd6,0x00,0xf0,0x05,0x05,0x0}},
+	{0x20, 0x20, {0x0d2,5943,100, 0,0,0x00,0xcc,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x21, 0x21, {0x011,3842,100, 0,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x16,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x23, 0x23, {0x011,4098,100, 0,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x16,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x24, 0x24, {0x011,4370,100, 0,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x25, 0x25, {0x0d2,4404,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd6,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x26, 0x26, {0x0d1,4298,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd6,0x00,0xf0,0x05,0x05,0x0}},
+	{0x27, 0x27, {0x00a,4403,100,-1,0,0x00,0xd6,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x28, 0x28, {0x0d1,4554,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x00,0xf0,0x07,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x29, 0x29, {0x0c8,4242,100,-4,0,0x00,0xd6,0x00,0xf6,0x16,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x2a, 0x2a, {0x079,6160,100, 2,0,0x00,0xe0,0x00,0xf5,0x19,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x2b, 0x2b, {0x0c8,4626,100,-3,0,0x00,0xd6,0x00,0xf6,0x16,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x2c, 0x2c, {0x07b,6039,100, 2,0,0x00,0xd6,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x2d, 0x2d, {0x0c8,5394,100,-2,0,0x00,0xd6,0x00,0xf6,0x16,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x2e, 0x2e, {0x07a,5690,100, 2,0,0x00,0xd6,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x05,0x0}},
+	{0x2f, 0x2f, {0x0c7,5185,100, 2,0,0x00,0xe0,0x00,0xf6,0x17,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x30, 0x30, {0x0c7,5650,100, 3,0,0x00,0xe0,0x00,0xf6,0x17,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x31, 0x31, {0x031,4395,100, 2,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x05,0x05,0x0}},
+	{0x32, 0x32, {0x0c7,6162,100, 4,0,0x00,0xe0,0x00,0xf6,0x17,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x33, 0x33, {0x02e,4391,100,-2,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x05,0x05,0x0}},
+	{0x34, 0x34, {0x07a,3009,100,-2,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf2,0x15,0x05,0x0}},
+	{0x35, 0x35, {0x021,4522,100,-3,0,0x00,0xd6,0x00,0xf0,0x05,0x05,0x0}},
+	{0x36, 0x36, {0x025,5163,100, 1,0,0x00,0xe0,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x37, 0x37, {0x031,5287,100,-1,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf5,0x16,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x38, 0x38, {0x01d,4395,100, 2,0,0x00,0xe0,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x39, 0x39, {0x031,4647,100,-2,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf4,0x16,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x3a, 0x3a, {0x09d,4426,100,-4,0,0x00,0xe0,0x00,0xf4,0x17,0x07,0x0}},
+	{0x3b, 0x3b, {0x02e,4659,100,-2,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x06,0x06,0x0}},
+	{0x3c, 0x3c, {0x01c,4769,100, 4,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x3d, 0x3d, {0x01c,4611,100, 4,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x3e, 0x3e, {0x01e,4402,100,-3,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x3f, 0x3f, {0x01f,4387,100,-3,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x40, 0x40, {0x01f,3983,100,-2,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x41, 0x41, {0x09c,4526,100, 2,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x42, 0x42, {0x09c,4016,100, 2,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x43, 0x43, {0x00b,4739,100,-4,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x44, 0x44, {0x00b,4179,100,-4,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x45, 0x45, {0x02f,4787,100,-4,0,0x00,0xd6,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x46, 0x46, {0x030,4665,100,-4,0,0x00,0xd6,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x47, 0x47, {0x144,4519,100, 4,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x48, 0x48, {0x144,4111,100, 4,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x0b,0x0}},
+	{0x49, 0x49, {0x024,6408,100, 3,0,0x00,0xe0,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4a, 0x4a, {0x024,4144,100, 3,0,0x00,0xcc,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4b, 0x4b, {0x020,4001,100, 2,0,0x00,0xe0,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4c, 0x4c, {0x02c,4402,100, 4,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4d, 0x4d, {0x02c,3612,100, 4,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4e, 0x4e, {0x022,4129,100,-2,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x4f, 0x4f, {0x023,4147,100,-2,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x50, 0x50, {0x032,4412,100,-4,0,0x00,0xd6,0x00,0xf0,0x08,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x51, 0x51, {0x032,4385,100,-4,0,0x00,0xd6,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
+	{0x52, 0x52, {0x02f,5935,100,-1,0,0x00,0xd6,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
+};
+
+#define REGION(num) { ARRAY_SIZE(regions ## num), regions ## num }
+const opl4_region_ptr_t snd_yrw801_regions[0x81] = {
+	REGION(_00), REGION(_01), REGION(_02), REGION(_03),
+	REGION(_04), REGION(_05), REGION(_06), REGION(_07),
+	REGION(_08), REGION(_09), REGION(_0a), REGION(_0b),
+	REGION(_0c), REGION(_0d), REGION(_0e), REGION(_0f),
+	REGION(_10), REGION(_11), REGION(_12), REGION(_13),
+	REGION(_14), REGION(_15), REGION(_16), REGION(_17),
+	REGION(_18), REGION(_19), REGION(_1a), REGION(_1b),
+	REGION(_1c), REGION(_1d), REGION(_1e), REGION(_1f),
+	REGION(_20), REGION(_21), REGION(_22), REGION(_23),
+	REGION(_24), REGION(_25), REGION(_26), REGION(_27),
+	REGION(_28), REGION(_29), REGION(_2a), REGION(_2b),
+	REGION(_2c), REGION(_2d), REGION(_2e), REGION(_2f),
+	REGION(_30), REGION(_31), REGION(_32), REGION(_33),
+	REGION(_34), REGION(_35), REGION(_36), REGION(_37),
+	REGION(_38), REGION(_39), REGION(_3a), REGION(_3b),
+	REGION(_3c), REGION(_3d), REGION(_3e), REGION(_3f),
+	REGION(_40), REGION(_41), REGION(_42), REGION(_43),
+	REGION(_44), REGION(_45), REGION(_46), REGION(_47),
+	REGION(_48), REGION(_49), REGION(_4a), REGION(_4b),
+	REGION(_4c), REGION(_4d), REGION(_4e), REGION(_4f),
+	REGION(_50), REGION(_51), REGION(_52), REGION(_53),
+	REGION(_54), REGION(_55), REGION(_56), REGION(_57),
+	REGION(_58), REGION(_59), REGION(_5a), REGION(_5b),
+	REGION(_5c), REGION(_5d), REGION(_5e), REGION(_5f),
+	REGION(_60), REGION(_61), REGION(_62), REGION(_63),
+	REGION(_64), REGION(_65), REGION(_66), REGION(_67),
+	REGION(_68), REGION(_69), REGION(_6a), REGION(_6b),
+	REGION(_6c), REGION(_6d), REGION(_6e), REGION(_6f),
+	REGION(_70), REGION(_71), REGION(_72), REGION(_73),
+	REGION(_74), REGION(_75), REGION(_76), REGION(_77),
+	REGION(_78), REGION(_79), REGION(_7a), REGION(_7b),
+	REGION(_7c), REGION(_7d), REGION(_7e), REGION(_7f),
+	REGION(_drums)
+};
diff --git a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..964b97e70c84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
@@ -0,0 +1,990 @@
+/*
+ *   serial.c
+ *   Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>,
+ *                    Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@private.email.ne.jp>,
+ *		      George Hansper <ghansper@apana.org.au>,
+ *		      Hannu Savolainen
+ *
+ *   This code is based on the code from ALSA 0.5.9, but heavily rewritten.
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * Sat Mar 31 17:27:57 PST 2001 tim.mann@compaq.com 
+ *      Added support for the Midiator MS-124T and for the MS-124W in
+ *      Single Addressed (S/A) or Multiple Burst (M/B) mode, with
+ *      power derived either parasitically from the serial port or
+ *      from a separate power supply.
+ *
+ *      More documentation can be found in serial-u16550.txt.
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MIDI serial u16550");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA, MIDI serial u16550}}");
+
+#define SNDRV_SERIAL_SOUNDCANVAS 0 /* Roland Soundcanvas; F5 NN selects part */
+#define SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124T 1      /* Midiator MS-124T */
+#define SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA 2   /* Midiator MS-124W in S/A mode */
+#define SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB 3   /* Midiator MS-124W in M/B mode */
+#define SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC 4     /* Generic Interface */
+#define SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_ADAPTOR SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC
+static char *adaptor_names[] = {
+	"Soundcanvas",
+        "MS-124T",
+	"MS-124W S/A",
+	"MS-124W M/B",
+	"Generic"
+};
+
+#define SNDRV_SERIAL_NORMALBUFF 0 /* Normal blocking buffer operation */
+#define SNDRV_SERIAL_DROPBUFF   1 /* Non-blocking discard operation */
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x3f8,0x2f8,0x3e8,0x2e8 */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; 	/* 3,4,5,7,9,10,11,14,15 */
+static int speed[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 38400}; /* 9600,19200,38400,57600,115200 */
+static int base[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 115200}; /* baud base */
+static int outs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};	 /* 1 to 16 */
+static int ins[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};	/* 1 to 16 */
+static int adaptor[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = SNDRV_SERIAL_SOUNDCANVAS};
+static int droponfull[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS -1)] = SNDRV_SERIAL_NORMALBUFF };
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Serial MIDI.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Serial MIDI.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable UART16550A chip.");
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for UART16550A chip.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for UART16550A chip.");
+module_param_array(speed, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(speed, "Speed in bauds.");
+module_param_array(base, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "Base for divisor in bauds.");
+module_param_array(outs, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(outs, "Number of MIDI outputs.");
+module_param_array(ins, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ins, "Number of MIDI inputs.");
+module_param_array(droponfull, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(droponfull, "Flag to enable drop-on-full buffer mode");
+
+module_param_array(adaptor, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(adaptor, "Type of adaptor.");
+
+/*#define SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB_NOCOMBO 1*/  /* Address outs as 0-3 instead of bitmap */
+
+#define SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS	16		/* max 64, min 16 */
+#define SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS	16		/* max 64, min 16 */
+
+#define TX_BUFF_SIZE		(1<<15)		/* Must be 2^n */
+#define TX_BUFF_MASK		(TX_BUFF_SIZE - 1)
+
+#define SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED 		(0)
+#define SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN		(1 << 0)
+#define SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN		(1 << 1)
+#define SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED	(1 << 2)
+#define SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED	(1 << 3)
+
+typedef struct _snd_uart16550 {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_output[SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS];
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_input[SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS];
+
+	int filemode;		//open status of file
+
+	spinlock_t open_lock;
+
+	int irq;
+
+	unsigned long base;
+	struct resource *res_base;
+
+	unsigned int speed;
+	unsigned int speed_base;
+	unsigned char divisor;
+
+	unsigned char old_divisor_lsb;
+	unsigned char old_divisor_msb;
+	unsigned char old_line_ctrl_reg;
+
+	// parameter for using of write loop
+	short int fifo_limit;	//used in uart16550
+        short int fifo_count;	//used in uart16550
+
+	// type of adaptor
+	int adaptor;
+
+	// inputs
+	int prev_in;
+	unsigned char rstatus;
+
+	// outputs
+	int prev_out;
+	unsigned char prev_status[SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS];
+
+	// write buffer and its writing/reading position
+	unsigned char tx_buff[TX_BUFF_SIZE];
+	int buff_in_count;
+        int buff_in;
+        int buff_out;
+        int drop_on_full;
+
+	// wait timer
+	unsigned int timer_running:1;
+	struct timer_list buffer_timer;
+
+} snd_uart16550_t;
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_serial_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+inline static void snd_uart16550_add_timer(snd_uart16550_t *uart)
+{
+	if (! uart->timer_running) {
+		/* timer 38600bps * 10bit * 16byte */
+		uart->buffer_timer.expires = jiffies + (HZ+255)/256;
+		uart->timer_running = 1;
+		add_timer(&uart->buffer_timer);
+	}
+}
+
+inline static void snd_uart16550_del_timer(snd_uart16550_t *uart)
+{
+	if (uart->timer_running) {
+		del_timer(&uart->buffer_timer);
+		uart->timer_running = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/* This macro is only used in snd_uart16550_io_loop */
+inline static void snd_uart16550_buffer_output(snd_uart16550_t *uart)
+{
+	unsigned short buff_out = uart->buff_out;
+	if( uart->buff_in_count > 0 ) {
+		outb(uart->tx_buff[buff_out], uart->base + UART_TX);
+		uart->fifo_count++;
+		buff_out++;
+		buff_out &= TX_BUFF_MASK;
+		uart->buff_out = buff_out;
+		uart->buff_in_count--;
+	}
+}
+
+/* This loop should be called with interrupts disabled
+ * We don't want to interrupt this, 
+ * as we're already handling an interrupt 
+ */
+static void snd_uart16550_io_loop(snd_uart16550_t * uart)
+{
+	unsigned char c, status;
+	int substream;
+
+	/* recall previous stream */
+	substream = uart->prev_in;
+
+	/* Read Loop */
+	while ((status = inb(uart->base + UART_LSR)) & UART_LSR_DR) {
+		/* while receive data ready */
+		c = inb(uart->base + UART_RX);
+
+		/* keep track of last status byte */
+		if (c & 0x80) {
+			uart->rstatus = c;
+		}
+
+		/* handle stream switch */
+		if (uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC) {
+			if (uart->rstatus == 0xf5) {
+				if (c <= SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS && c > 0)
+					substream = c - 1;
+				if (c != 0xf5)
+					uart->rstatus = 0; /* prevent future bytes from being interpreted as streams */
+			}
+			else if ((uart->filemode & SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN) && (uart->midi_input[substream] != NULL)) {
+				snd_rawmidi_receive(uart->midi_input[substream], &c, 1);
+			}
+		} else if ((uart->filemode & SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN) && (uart->midi_input[substream] != NULL)) {
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(uart->midi_input[substream], &c, 1);
+		}
+
+		if (status & UART_LSR_OE)
+			snd_printk("%s: Overrun on device at 0x%lx\n",
+			       uart->rmidi->name, uart->base);
+	}
+
+	/* remember the last stream */
+	uart->prev_in = substream;
+
+	/* no need of check SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN because if not,
+	   buffer is never filled. */
+	/* Check write status */
+	if (status & UART_LSR_THRE) {
+		uart->fifo_count = 0;
+	}
+	if (uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA
+	   || uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC) {
+		/* Can't use FIFO, must send only when CTS is true */
+		status = inb(uart->base + UART_MSR);
+		while( (uart->fifo_count == 0) && (status & UART_MSR_CTS) &&
+		      (uart->buff_in_count > 0) ) {
+		       snd_uart16550_buffer_output(uart);
+		       status = inb( uart->base + UART_MSR );
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Write loop */
+		while (uart->fifo_count < uart->fifo_limit	/* Can we write ? */
+		       && uart->buff_in_count > 0)	/* Do we want to? */
+			snd_uart16550_buffer_output(uart);
+	}
+	if (uart->irq < 0 && uart->buff_in_count > 0)
+		snd_uart16550_add_timer(uart);
+}
+
+/* NOTES ON SERVICING INTERUPTS
+ * ---------------------------
+ * After receiving a interrupt, it is important to indicate to the UART that
+ * this has been done. 
+ * For a Rx interrupt, this is done by reading the received byte.
+ * For a Tx interrupt this is done by either:
+ * a) Writing a byte
+ * b) Reading the IIR
+ * It is particularly important to read the IIR if a Tx interrupt is received
+ * when there is no data in tx_buff[], as in this case there no other
+ * indication that the interrupt has been serviced, and it remains outstanding
+ * indefinitely. This has the curious side effect that and no further interrupts
+ * will be generated from this device AT ALL!!.
+ * It is also desirable to clear outstanding interrupts when the device is
+ * opened/closed.
+ *
+ *
+ * Note that some devices need OUT2 to be set before they will generate
+ * interrupts at all. (Possibly tied to an internal pull-up on CTS?)
+ */
+static irqreturn_t snd_uart16550_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	snd_uart16550_t *uart;
+
+	uart = (snd_uart16550_t *) dev_id;
+	spin_lock(&uart->open_lock);
+	if (uart->filemode == SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED) {
+		spin_unlock(&uart->open_lock);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+	inb(uart->base + UART_IIR);		/* indicate to the UART that the interrupt has been serviced */
+	snd_uart16550_io_loop(uart);
+	spin_unlock(&uart->open_lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* When the polling mode, this function calls snd_uart16550_io_loop. */
+static void snd_uart16550_buffer_timer(unsigned long data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_uart16550_t *uart;
+
+	uart = (snd_uart16550_t *)data;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	snd_uart16550_del_timer(uart);
+	snd_uart16550_io_loop(uart);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  this method probes, if an uart sits on given port
+ *  return 0 if found
+ *  return negative error if not found
+ */
+static int __init snd_uart16550_detect(snd_uart16550_t *uart)
+{
+	unsigned long io_base = uart->base;
+	int ok;
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	/* Do some vague tests for the presence of the uart */
+	if (io_base == 0 || io_base == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		return -ENODEV;	/* Not configured */
+	}
+
+	uart->res_base = request_region(io_base, 8, "Serial MIDI");
+	if (uart->res_base == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "u16550: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", io_base);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	ok = 1;			/* uart detected unless one of the following tests should fail */
+	/* 8 data-bits, 1 stop-bit, parity off, DLAB = 0 */
+	outb(UART_LCR_WLEN8, io_base + UART_LCR); /* Line Control Register */
+	c = inb(io_base + UART_IER);
+	/* The top four bits of the IER should always == 0 */
+	if ((c & 0xf0) != 0)
+		ok = 0;		/* failed */
+
+	outb(0xaa, io_base + UART_SCR);
+	/* Write arbitrary data into the scratch reg */
+	c = inb(io_base + UART_SCR);
+	/* If it comes back, it's OK */
+	if (c != 0xaa)
+		ok = 0;		/* failed */
+
+	outb(0x55, io_base + UART_SCR);
+	/* Write arbitrary data into the scratch reg */
+	c = inb(io_base + UART_SCR);
+	/* If it comes back, it's OK */
+	if (c != 0x55)
+		ok = 0;		/* failed */
+
+	return ok;
+}
+
+static void snd_uart16550_do_open(snd_uart16550_t * uart)
+{
+	char byte;
+
+	/* Initialize basic variables */
+	uart->buff_in_count = 0;
+	uart->buff_in = 0;
+	uart->buff_out = 0;
+	uart->fifo_limit = 1;
+	uart->fifo_count = 0;
+	uart->timer_running = 0;
+
+	outb(UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO	/* Enable FIFO's (if available) */
+	     | UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR	/* Clear receiver FIFO */
+	     | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT	/* Clear transmitter FIFO */
+	     | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_4	/* Set FIFO trigger at 4-bytes */
+	/* NOTE: interrupt generated after T=(time)4-bytes
+	 * if less than UART_FCR_TRIGGER bytes received
+	 */
+	     ,uart->base + UART_FCR);	/* FIFO Control Register */
+
+	if ((inb(uart->base + UART_IIR) & 0xf0) == 0xc0)
+		uart->fifo_limit = 16;
+	if (uart->divisor != 0) {
+		uart->old_line_ctrl_reg = inb(uart->base + UART_LCR);
+		outb(UART_LCR_DLAB	/* Divisor latch access bit */
+		     ,uart->base + UART_LCR);	/* Line Control Register */
+		uart->old_divisor_lsb = inb(uart->base + UART_DLL);
+		uart->old_divisor_msb = inb(uart->base + UART_DLM);
+
+		outb(uart->divisor
+		     ,uart->base + UART_DLL);	/* Divisor Latch Low */
+		outb(0
+		     ,uart->base + UART_DLM);	/* Divisor Latch High */
+		/* DLAB is reset to 0 in next outb() */
+	}
+	/* Set serial parameters (parity off, etc) */
+	outb(UART_LCR_WLEN8	/* 8 data-bits */
+	     | 0		/* 1 stop-bit */
+	     | 0		/* parity off */
+	     | 0		/* DLAB = 0 */
+	     ,uart->base + UART_LCR);	/* Line Control Register */
+
+	switch (uart->adaptor) {
+	default:
+		outb(UART_MCR_RTS	/* Set Request-To-Send line active */
+		     | UART_MCR_DTR	/* Set Data-Terminal-Ready line active */
+		     | UART_MCR_OUT2	/* Set OUT2 - not always required, but when
+					 * it is, it is ESSENTIAL for enabling interrupts
+				 */
+		     ,uart->base + UART_MCR);	/* Modem Control Register */
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA:
+	case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB:
+		/* MS-124W can draw power from RTS and DTR if they
+		   are in opposite states. */ 
+		outb(UART_MCR_RTS | (0&UART_MCR_DTR) | UART_MCR_OUT2,
+		     uart->base + UART_MCR);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124T:
+		/* MS-124T can draw power from RTS and/or DTR (preferably
+		   both) if they are both asserted. */
+		outb(UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_OUT2,
+		     uart->base + UART_MCR);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (uart->irq < 0) {
+		byte = (0 & UART_IER_RDI)	/* Disable Receiver data interrupt */
+		    |(0 & UART_IER_THRI)	/* Disable Transmitter holding register empty interrupt */
+		    ;
+	} else if (uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA) {
+		byte = UART_IER_RDI	/* Enable Receiver data interrupt */
+		    | UART_IER_MSI	/* Enable Modem status interrupt */
+		    ;
+	} else if (uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC) {
+		byte = UART_IER_RDI	/* Enable Receiver data interrupt */
+		    | UART_IER_MSI	/* Enable Modem status interrupt */
+		    | UART_IER_THRI	/* Enable Transmitter holding register empty interrupt */
+		    ;
+	} else {
+		byte = UART_IER_RDI	/* Enable Receiver data interrupt */
+		    | UART_IER_THRI	/* Enable Transmitter holding register empty interrupt */
+		    ;
+	}
+	outb(byte, uart->base + UART_IER);	/* Interupt enable Register */
+
+	inb(uart->base + UART_LSR);	/* Clear any pre-existing overrun indication */
+	inb(uart->base + UART_IIR);	/* Clear any pre-existing transmit interrupt */
+	inb(uart->base + UART_RX);	/* Clear any pre-existing receive interrupt */
+}
+
+static void snd_uart16550_do_close(snd_uart16550_t * uart)
+{
+	if (uart->irq < 0)
+		snd_uart16550_del_timer(uart);
+
+	/* NOTE: may need to disable interrupts before de-registering out handler.
+	 * For now, the consequences are harmless.
+	 */
+
+	outb((0 & UART_IER_RDI)		/* Disable Receiver data interrupt */
+	     |(0 & UART_IER_THRI)	/* Disable Transmitter holding register empty interrupt */
+	     ,uart->base + UART_IER);	/* Interupt enable Register */
+
+	switch (uart->adaptor) {
+	default:
+		outb((0 & UART_MCR_RTS)		/* Deactivate Request-To-Send line  */
+		     |(0 & UART_MCR_DTR)	/* Deactivate Data-Terminal-Ready line */
+		     |(0 & UART_MCR_OUT2)	/* Deactivate OUT2 */
+		     ,uart->base + UART_MCR);	/* Modem Control Register */
+	  break;
+	case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA:
+	case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB:
+		/* MS-124W can draw power from RTS and DTR if they
+		   are in opposite states; leave it powered. */ 
+		outb(UART_MCR_RTS | (0&UART_MCR_DTR) | (0&UART_MCR_OUT2),
+		     uart->base + UART_MCR);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124T:
+		/* MS-124T can draw power from RTS and/or DTR (preferably
+		   both) if they are both asserted; leave it powered. */
+		outb(UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_DTR | (0&UART_MCR_OUT2),
+		     uart->base + UART_MCR);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	inb(uart->base + UART_IIR);	/* Clear any outstanding interrupts */
+
+	/* Restore old divisor */
+	if (uart->divisor != 0) {
+		outb(UART_LCR_DLAB		/* Divisor latch access bit */
+		     ,uart->base + UART_LCR);	/* Line Control Register */
+		outb(uart->old_divisor_lsb
+		     ,uart->base + UART_DLL);	/* Divisor Latch Low */
+		outb(uart->old_divisor_msb
+		     ,uart->base + UART_DLM);	/* Divisor Latch High */
+		/* Restore old LCR (data bits, stop bits, parity, DLAB) */
+		outb(uart->old_line_ctrl_reg
+		     ,uart->base + UART_LCR);	/* Line Control Register */
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_uart16550_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_uart16550_t *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	if (uart->filemode == SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED)
+		snd_uart16550_do_open(uart);
+	uart->filemode |= SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN;
+	uart->midi_input[substream->number] = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_uart16550_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_uart16550_t *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	uart->filemode &= ~SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN;
+	uart->midi_input[substream->number] = NULL;
+	if (uart->filemode == SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED)
+		snd_uart16550_do_close(uart);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_uart16550_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_uart16550_t *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		uart->filemode |= SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
+	} else {
+		uart->filemode &= ~SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int snd_uart16550_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_uart16550_t *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	if (uart->filemode == SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED)
+		snd_uart16550_do_open(uart);
+	uart->filemode |= SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN;
+	uart->midi_output[substream->number] = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+};
+
+static int snd_uart16550_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_uart16550_t *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	uart->filemode &= ~SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN;
+	uart->midi_output[substream->number] = NULL;
+	if (uart->filemode == SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED)
+		snd_uart16550_do_close(uart);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+};
+
+inline static int snd_uart16550_buffer_can_write( snd_uart16550_t *uart, int Num )
+{
+	if( uart->buff_in_count + Num < TX_BUFF_SIZE )
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+inline static int snd_uart16550_write_buffer(snd_uart16550_t *uart, unsigned char byte)
+{
+	unsigned short buff_in = uart->buff_in;
+	if( uart->buff_in_count < TX_BUFF_SIZE ) {
+		uart->tx_buff[buff_in] = byte;
+		buff_in++;
+		buff_in &= TX_BUFF_MASK;
+		uart->buff_in = buff_in;
+		uart->buff_in_count++;
+		if (uart->irq < 0) /* polling mode */
+			snd_uart16550_add_timer(uart);
+		return 1;
+	} else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_uart16550_output_byte(snd_uart16550_t *uart, snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, unsigned char midi_byte)
+{
+	if (uart->buff_in_count == 0                            /* Buffer empty? */
+	    && ((uart->adaptor != SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA &&
+	    uart->adaptor != SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC) ||
+		(uart->fifo_count == 0                               /* FIFO empty? */
+		 && (inb(uart->base + UART_MSR) & UART_MSR_CTS)))) { /* CTS? */
+
+	        /* Tx Buffer Empty - try to write immediately */
+		if ((inb(uart->base + UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE) != 0) {
+		        /* Transmitter holding register (and Tx FIFO) empty */
+		        uart->fifo_count = 1;
+			outb(midi_byte, uart->base + UART_TX);
+		} else {
+		        if (uart->fifo_count < uart->fifo_limit) {
+			        uart->fifo_count++;
+				outb(midi_byte, uart->base + UART_TX);
+			} else {
+			        /* Cannot write (buffer empty) - put char in buffer */
+				snd_uart16550_write_buffer(uart, midi_byte);
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if( !snd_uart16550_write_buffer(uart, midi_byte) ) {
+			snd_printk("%s: Buffer overrun on device at 0x%lx\n",
+				   uart->rmidi->name, uart->base);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void snd_uart16550_output_write(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char midi_byte, addr_byte;
+	snd_uart16550_t *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	char first;
+	static unsigned long lasttime=0;
+	
+	/* Interupts are disabled during the updating of the tx_buff,
+	 * since it is 'bad' to have two processes updating the same
+	 * variables (ie buff_in & buff_out)
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+
+	if (uart->irq < 0)	//polling
+		snd_uart16550_io_loop(uart);
+
+	if (uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB) {
+		while (1) {
+			/* buffer full? */
+			/* in this mode we need two bytes of space */
+			if (uart->buff_in_count > TX_BUFF_SIZE - 2)
+				break;
+			if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &midi_byte, 1) != 1)
+				break;
+#ifdef SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB_NOCOMBO
+			/* select exactly one of the four ports */
+			addr_byte = (1 << (substream->number + 4)) | 0x08;
+#else
+			/* select any combination of the four ports */
+			addr_byte = (substream->number << 4) | 0x08;
+			/* ...except none */
+			if (addr_byte == 0x08) addr_byte = 0xf8;
+#endif
+			snd_uart16550_output_byte(uart, substream, addr_byte);
+			/* send midi byte */
+			snd_uart16550_output_byte(uart, substream, midi_byte);
+		}
+	} else {
+		first = 0;
+		while( 1 == snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, &midi_byte, 1) ) {
+			/* Also send F5 after 3 seconds with no data to handle device disconnect */
+			if (first == 0 && (uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_SOUNDCANVAS ||
+				uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC) &&
+			   (uart->prev_out != substream->number || jiffies-lasttime > 3*HZ)) {
+
+				if( snd_uart16550_buffer_can_write( uart, 3 ) ) {
+					/* Roland Soundcanvas part selection */
+					/* If this substream of the data is different previous
+					   substream in this uart, send the change part event */
+					uart->prev_out = substream->number;
+					/* change part */
+					snd_uart16550_output_byte(uart, substream, 0xf5);
+					/* data */
+					snd_uart16550_output_byte(uart, substream, uart->prev_out + 1);
+					/* If midi_byte is a data byte, send the previous status byte */
+					if ((midi_byte < 0x80) && (uart->adaptor == SNDRV_SERIAL_SOUNDCANVAS))
+						snd_uart16550_output_byte(uart, substream, uart->prev_status[uart->prev_out]);
+				} else if( !uart->drop_on_full )
+					break;
+
+			}
+
+			/* send midi byte */
+			if( !snd_uart16550_output_byte(uart, substream, midi_byte) && !uart->drop_on_full )
+				break;
+
+			if (midi_byte >= 0x80 && midi_byte < 0xf0)
+				uart->prev_status[uart->prev_out] = midi_byte;
+			first = 1;
+
+			snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack( substream, 1 );
+		}
+		lasttime = jiffies;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_uart16550_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_uart16550_t *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		uart->filemode |= SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED;
+	} else {
+		uart->filemode &= ~SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	if (up)
+		snd_uart16550_output_write(substream);
+}
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_uart16550_output =
+{
+	.open =		snd_uart16550_output_open,
+	.close =	snd_uart16550_output_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_uart16550_output_trigger,
+};
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_uart16550_input =
+{
+	.open =		snd_uart16550_input_open,
+	.close =	snd_uart16550_input_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_uart16550_input_trigger,
+};
+
+static int snd_uart16550_free(snd_uart16550_t *uart)
+{
+	if (uart->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(uart->irq, (void *)uart);
+	if (uart->res_base) {
+		release_resource(uart->res_base);
+		kfree_nocheck(uart->res_base);
+	}
+	kfree(uart);
+	return 0;
+};
+
+static int snd_uart16550_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_uart16550_t *uart = device->device_data;
+	return snd_uart16550_free(uart);
+}
+
+static int __init snd_uart16550_create(snd_card_t * card,
+				       unsigned long iobase,
+				       int irq,
+				       unsigned int speed,
+				       unsigned int base,
+				       int adaptor,
+				       int droponfull,
+				       snd_uart16550_t **ruart)
+{
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_uart16550_dev_free,
+	};
+	snd_uart16550_t *uart;
+	int err;
+
+
+	if ((uart = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*uart), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	uart->adaptor = adaptor;
+	uart->card = card;
+	spin_lock_init(&uart->open_lock);
+	uart->irq = -1;
+	uart->base = iobase;
+	uart->drop_on_full = droponfull;
+
+	if ((err = snd_uart16550_detect(uart)) <= 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "no UART detected at 0x%lx\n", iobase);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (irq >= 0 && irq != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if (request_irq(irq, snd_uart16550_interrupt,
+				SA_INTERRUPT, "Serial MIDI", (void *) uart)) {
+			snd_printk("irq %d busy. Using Polling.\n", irq);
+		} else {
+			uart->irq = irq;
+		}
+	}
+	uart->divisor = base / speed;
+	uart->speed = base / (unsigned int)uart->divisor;
+	uart->speed_base = base;
+	uart->prev_out = -1;
+	uart->prev_in = 0;
+	uart->rstatus = 0;
+	memset(uart->prev_status, 0x80, sizeof(unsigned char) * SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS);
+	init_timer(&uart->buffer_timer);
+	uart->buffer_timer.function = snd_uart16550_buffer_timer;
+	uart->buffer_timer.data = (unsigned long)uart;
+	uart->timer_running = 0;
+
+	/* Register device */
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, uart, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_uart16550_free(uart);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	switch (uart->adaptor) {
+	case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA:
+	case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB:
+		/* MS-124W can draw power from RTS and DTR if they
+		   are in opposite states. */ 
+		outb(UART_MCR_RTS | (0&UART_MCR_DTR), uart->base + UART_MCR);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124T:
+		/* MS-124T can draw power from RTS and/or DTR (preferably
+		   both) if they are asserted. */
+		outb(UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_DTR, uart->base + UART_MCR);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (ruart)
+		*ruart = uart;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init snd_uart16550_substreams(snd_rawmidi_str_t *stream)
+{
+	struct list_head *list;
+
+	list_for_each(list, &stream->substreams) {
+		snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		sprintf(substream->name, "Serial MIDI %d", substream->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init snd_uart16550_rmidi(snd_uart16550_t *uart, int device, int outs, int ins, snd_rawmidi_t **rmidi)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rrawmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(uart->card, "UART Serial MIDI", device, outs, ins, &rrawmidi)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rrawmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_uart16550_input);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rrawmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_uart16550_output);
+	strcpy(rrawmidi->name, "Serial MIDI");
+	snd_uart16550_substreams(&rrawmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
+	snd_uart16550_substreams(&rrawmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
+	rrawmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+			       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	rrawmidi->private_data = uart;
+	if (rmidi)
+		*rmidi = rrawmidi;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_serial_probe(int dev)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_uart16550_t *uart;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!enable[dev])
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	switch (adaptor[dev]) {
+	case SNDRV_SERIAL_SOUNDCANVAS:
+		ins[dev] = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124T:
+	case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA:
+		outs[dev] = 1;
+		ins[dev] = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB:
+		outs[dev] = 16;
+		ins[dev] = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC:
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk("Adaptor type is out of range 0-%d (%d)\n",
+			   SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_ADAPTOR, adaptor[dev]);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (outs[dev] < 1 || outs[dev] > SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS) {
+		snd_printk("Count of outputs is out of range 1-%d (%d)\n",
+			   SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS, outs[dev]);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (ins[dev] < 1 || ins[dev] > SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS) {
+		snd_printk("Count of inputs is out of range 1-%d (%d)\n",
+			   SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS, ins[dev]);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	card  = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "Serial");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Serial MIDI (UART16550A)");
+
+	if ((err = snd_uart16550_create(card,
+					port[dev],
+					irq[dev],
+					speed[dev],
+					base[dev],
+					adaptor[dev],
+					droponfull[dev],
+					&uart)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_uart16550_rmidi(uart, 0, outs[dev], ins[dev], &uart->rmidi)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d speed %d div %d outs %d ins %d adaptor %s droponfull %d",
+		card->shortname,
+		uart->base,
+		uart->irq,
+		uart->speed,
+		(int)uart->divisor,
+		outs[dev],
+		ins[dev],
+		adaptor_names[uart->adaptor],
+		uart->drop_on_full);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_serial_cards[dev] = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_serial_init(void)
+{
+	int dev = 0;
+	int cards = 0;
+
+	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (snd_serial_probe(dev) == 0)
+			cards++;
+	}
+
+	if (cards == 0) {
+#ifdef MODULE
+		printk(KERN_ERR "serial midi soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_serial_exit(void)
+{
+	int dev;
+
+	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (snd_serial_cards[dev] != NULL)
+			snd_card_free(snd_serial_cards[dev]);
+	}
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_serial_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_serial_exit)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5937711e9505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ *  Dummy soundcard for virtual rawmidi devices
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * VIRTUAL RAW MIDI DEVICE CARDS
+ *
+ * This dummy card contains up to 4 virtual rawmidi devices.
+ * They are not real rawmidi devices but just associated with sequencer
+ * clients, so that any input/output sources can be connected as a raw
+ * MIDI device arbitrary.
+ * Also, multiple access is allowed to a single rawmidi device.
+ *
+ * Typical usage is like following:
+ * - Load snd-virmidi module.
+ *	# modprobe snd-virmidi index=2
+ *   Then, sequencer clients 72:0 to 75:0 will be created, which are
+ *   mapped from /dev/snd/midiC1D0 to /dev/snd/midiC1D3, respectively.
+ *
+ * - Connect input/output via aconnect.
+ *	% aconnect 64:0 72:0	# keyboard input redirection 64:0 -> 72:0
+ *	% aconnect 72:0 65:0	# output device redirection 72:0 -> 65:0
+ *
+ * - Run application using a midi device (eg. /dev/snd/midiC1D0)
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+#include <sound/seq_virmidi.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+/* hack: OSS defines midi_devs, so undefine it (versioned symbols) */
+#undef midi_devs
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dummy soundcard for virtual rawmidi devices");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Virtual rawmidi device}}");
+
+#define MAX_MIDI_DEVICES	8
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static int midi_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for virmidi soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for virmidi soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this soundcard.");
+module_param_array(midi_devs, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_devs, "MIDI devices # (1-8)");
+
+typedef struct snd_card_virmidi {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *midi[MAX_MIDI_DEVICES];
+} snd_card_virmidi_t;
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_virmidi_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+
+static int __init snd_card_virmidi_probe(int dev)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card_virmidi *vmidi;
+	int idx, err;
+
+	if (!enable[dev])
+		return -ENODEV;
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			    sizeof(struct snd_card_virmidi));
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	vmidi = (struct snd_card_virmidi *)card->private_data;
+	vmidi->card = card;
+
+	if (midi_devs[dev] > MAX_MIDI_DEVICES) {
+		snd_printk("too much midi devices for virmidi %d: force to use %d\n", dev, MAX_MIDI_DEVICES);
+		midi_devs[dev] = MAX_MIDI_DEVICES;
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < midi_devs[dev]; idx++) {
+		snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+		snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+		if ((err = snd_virmidi_new(card, idx, &rmidi)) < 0)
+			goto __nodev;
+		rdev = rmidi->private_data;
+		vmidi->midi[idx] = rmidi;
+		strcpy(rmidi->name, "Virtual Raw MIDI");
+		rdev->seq_mode = SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH;
+	}
+	
+	strcpy(card->driver, "VirMIDI");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "VirMIDI");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "Virtual MIDI Card %i", dev + 1);
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) == 0) {
+		snd_virmidi_cards[dev] = card;
+		return 0;
+	}
+      __nodev:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_virmidi_init(void)
+{
+	int dev, cards;
+
+	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
+		if (snd_card_virmidi_probe(dev) < 0) {
+#ifdef MODULE
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Card-VirMIDI #%i not found or device busy\n", dev + 1);
+#endif
+			break;
+		}
+		cards++;
+	}
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef MODULE
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Card-VirMIDI soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_virmidi_exit(void)
+{
+	int dev;
+
+	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++)
+		snd_card_free(snd_virmidi_cards[dev]);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_virmidi_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_virmidi_exit)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/Makefile b/sound/drivers/vx/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..269bd8544a5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-vx-lib-objs := vx_core.o vx_hwdep.o vx_pcm.o vx_mixer.o vx_cmd.o vx_uer.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VX_LIB) += snd-vx-lib.o
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a221349f285
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
+ *
+ * DSP commands
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/vx_core.h>
+#include "vx_cmd.h"
+
+/*
+ * Array of DSP commands
+ */
+static struct vx_cmd_info vx_dsp_cmds[] = {
+[CMD_VERSION] =			{ 0x010000, 2, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 1 },
+[CMD_SUPPORTED] =		{ 0x020000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 2 },
+[CMD_TEST_IT] =			{ 0x040000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 1 },
+[CMD_SEND_IRQA] =		{ 0x070001, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_IBL] =			{ 0x080000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 4 },
+[CMD_ASYNC] =			{ 0x0A0000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_ARG, 0 },
+[CMD_RES_PIPE] =		{ 0x400000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_FREE_PIPE] =		{ 0x410000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_CONF_PIPE] =		{ 0x42A101, 2, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_ABORT_CONF_PIPE] =		{ 0x42A100, 2, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_PARAM_OUTPUT_PIPE] =	{ 0x43A000, 2, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_STOP_PIPE] =		{ 0x470004, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_PIPE_STATE] =		{ 0x480000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 1 },
+[CMD_PIPE_SPL_COUNT] =		{ 0x49A000, 2, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 2 },
+[CMD_CAN_START_PIPE] =		{ 0x4b0000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 1 },
+[CMD_SIZE_HBUFFER] =		{ 0x4C0000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 1 },
+[CMD_START_STREAM] =		{ 0x80A000, 2, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_START_ONE_STREAM] =	{ 0x800000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_PAUSE_STREAM] =		{ 0x81A000, 2, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_PAUSE_ONE_STREAM] =	{ 0x810000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_STREAM_OUT_LEVEL_ADJUST] =	{ 0x828000, 2, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_STOP_STREAM] =		{ 0x830000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_OUT] =	{ 0x868000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_IN] =	{ 0x878800, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_GET_STREAM_STATE] =	{ 0x890001, 2, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 1 },
+[CMD_DROP_BYTES_AWAY] =		{ 0x8A8000, 2, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_GET_REMAINING_BYTES] =	{ 0x8D0800, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 2 },
+[CMD_CONNECT_AUDIO] =		{ 0xC10000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_AUDIO_LEVEL_ADJUST] =	{ 0xC2A000, 3, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_AUDIO_VU_PIC_METER] =	{ 0xC3A003, 2, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 1 },
+[CMD_GET_AUDIO_LEVELS] =	{ 0xC4A000, 2, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_GET_NOTIFY_EVENT] =	{ 0x4D0000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_ARG, 0 },
+[CMD_INFO_NOTIFIED] =		{ 0x0B0000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 2 },
+[CMD_ACCESS_IO_FCT] =		{ 0x098000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_ARG, 0 },
+[CMD_STATUS_R_BUFFERS] =	{ 0x440000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_ARG, 0 },
+[CMD_UPDATE_R_BUFFERS] =	{ 0x848000, 4, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_LOAD_EFFECT_CONTEXT] =	{ 0x0c8000, 3, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 1 },
+[CMD_EFFECT_ONE_PIPE] =		{ 0x458000, 0, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK] =		{ 0x0d0000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_STREAM1_OUT_SET_N_LEVELS] ={ 0x858000, 3, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_PURGE_STREAM_DCMDS] =	{ 0x8b8000, 3, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_NOTIFY_PIPE_TIME] =	{ 0x4e0000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_LOAD_EFFECT_CONTEXT_PACKET] = { 0x0c8000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_RELIC_R_BUFFER] =		{ 0x8e0800, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 1 },
+[CMD_RESYNC_AUDIO_INPUTS] =	{ 0x0e0000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_NOTIFY_STREAM_TIME] =	{ 0x8f0000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_STREAM_SAMPLE_COUNT] =	{ 0x900000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 2 },
+[CMD_CONFIG_TIME_CODE] =	{ 0x050000, 2, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_GET_TIME_CODE] =		{ 0x060000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 5 },
+[CMD_MANAGE_SIGNAL] =		{ 0x0f0000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_PARAMETER_STREAM_OUT] =	{ 0x91A000, 3, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_READ_BOARD_FREQ] =		{ 0x030000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 2 },
+[CMD_GET_STREAM_LEVELS] =	{ 0x8c0000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 3 },
+[CMD_PURGE_PIPE_DCMDS] =	{ 0x4f8000, 3, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+// [CMD_SET_STREAM_OUT_EFFECTS] =	{ 0x888000, 34, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+// [CMD_GET_STREAM_OUT_EFFECTS] =	{ 0x928000, 2, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 32 },
+[CMD_CONNECT_MONITORING] =	{ 0xC00000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_STREAM2_OUT_SET_N_LEVELS] = { 0x938000, 3, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_CANCEL_R_BUFFERS] =	{ 0x948000, 4, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_NOTIFY_END_OF_BUFFER] =	{ 0x950000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 0 },
+[CMD_GET_STREAM_VU_METER] =	{ 0x95A000, 2, RMH_SSIZE_ARG, 0 },
+};
+
+/**
+ * vx_init_rmh - initialize the RMH instance
+ * @rmh: the rmh pointer to be initialized
+ * @cmd: the rmh command to be set
+ */
+void vx_init_rmh(struct vx_rmh *rmh, unsigned int cmd)
+{
+	snd_assert(cmd < CMD_LAST_INDEX, return);
+	rmh->LgCmd = vx_dsp_cmds[cmd].length;
+	rmh->LgStat = vx_dsp_cmds[cmd].st_length;
+	rmh->DspStat = vx_dsp_cmds[cmd].st_type;
+	rmh->Cmd[0] = vx_dsp_cmds[cmd].opcode;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.h b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a85248ba3cc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
+ *
+ * Definitions of DSP commands
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __VX_CMD_H
+#define __VX_CMD_H
+
+enum {
+	CMD_VERSION,
+	CMD_SUPPORTED,
+	CMD_TEST_IT,
+	CMD_SEND_IRQA,
+	CMD_IBL,
+	CMD_ASYNC,
+	CMD_RES_PIPE,
+	CMD_FREE_PIPE,
+	CMD_CONF_PIPE,
+	CMD_ABORT_CONF_PIPE,
+	CMD_PARAM_OUTPUT_PIPE,
+	CMD_STOP_PIPE,
+	CMD_PIPE_STATE,
+	CMD_PIPE_SPL_COUNT,
+	CMD_CAN_START_PIPE,
+	CMD_SIZE_HBUFFER,
+	CMD_START_STREAM,
+	CMD_START_ONE_STREAM,
+	CMD_PAUSE_STREAM,
+	CMD_PAUSE_ONE_STREAM,
+	CMD_STREAM_OUT_LEVEL_ADJUST,
+	CMD_STOP_STREAM,
+	CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_OUT,
+	CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_IN,
+	CMD_GET_STREAM_STATE,
+	CMD_DROP_BYTES_AWAY,
+	CMD_GET_REMAINING_BYTES,
+	CMD_CONNECT_AUDIO,
+	CMD_AUDIO_LEVEL_ADJUST,
+	CMD_AUDIO_VU_PIC_METER,
+	CMD_GET_AUDIO_LEVELS,
+	CMD_GET_NOTIFY_EVENT,
+	CMD_INFO_NOTIFIED,
+	CMD_ACCESS_IO_FCT,
+	CMD_STATUS_R_BUFFERS,
+	CMD_UPDATE_R_BUFFERS,
+	CMD_LOAD_EFFECT_CONTEXT,
+	CMD_EFFECT_ONE_PIPE,
+	CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK,
+	CMD_STREAM1_OUT_SET_N_LEVELS,
+	CMD_PURGE_STREAM_DCMDS,
+	CMD_NOTIFY_PIPE_TIME,
+	CMD_LOAD_EFFECT_CONTEXT_PACKET,
+	CMD_RELIC_R_BUFFER,
+	CMD_RESYNC_AUDIO_INPUTS,
+	CMD_NOTIFY_STREAM_TIME,
+	CMD_STREAM_SAMPLE_COUNT,
+	CMD_CONFIG_TIME_CODE,
+	CMD_GET_TIME_CODE,
+	CMD_MANAGE_SIGNAL,
+	CMD_PARAMETER_STREAM_OUT,
+	CMD_READ_BOARD_FREQ,
+	CMD_GET_STREAM_LEVELS,
+	CMD_PURGE_PIPE_DCMDS,
+	// CMD_SET_STREAM_OUT_EFFECTS,
+	// CMD_GET_STREAM_OUT_EFFECTS,
+	CMD_CONNECT_MONITORING,
+	CMD_STREAM2_OUT_SET_N_LEVELS,
+	CMD_CANCEL_R_BUFFERS,
+	CMD_NOTIFY_END_OF_BUFFER,
+	CMD_GET_STREAM_VU_METER,
+	CMD_LAST_INDEX
+};
+
+struct vx_cmd_info {
+	unsigned int opcode;	/* command word */
+	int length;		/* command length (in words) */
+	int st_type;		/* status type (RMH_SSIZE_XXX) */
+	int st_length;		/* fixed length */
+};
+
+/* Family and code op of some DSP requests. */
+#define CODE_OP_PIPE_TIME                       0x004e0000
+#define CODE_OP_START_STREAM                    0x00800000
+#define CODE_OP_PAUSE_STREAM                    0x00810000
+#define CODE_OP_OUT_STREAM_LEVEL                0x00820000
+#define CODE_OP_UPDATE_R_BUFFERS                0x00840000
+#define CODE_OP_OUT_STREAM1_LEVEL_CURVE         0x00850000
+#define CODE_OP_OUT_STREAM2_LEVEL_CURVE         0x00930000
+#define CODE_OP_OUT_STREAM_FORMAT               0x00860000
+#define CODE_OP_STREAM_TIME                     0x008f0000
+#define CODE_OP_OUT_STREAM_EXTRAPARAMETER       0x00910000
+#define CODE_OP_OUT_AUDIO_LEVEL                 0x00c20000
+
+#define NOTIFY_LAST_COMMAND     0x00400000
+
+/* Values for a user delay */
+#define DC_DIFFERED_DELAY       (1<<BIT_DIFFERED_COMMAND)
+#define DC_NOTIFY_DELAY         (1<<BIT_NOTIFIED_COMMAND)
+#define DC_HBUFFER_DELAY        (1<<BIT_TIME_RELATIVE_TO_BUFFER)
+#define DC_MULTIPLE_DELAY       (1<<BIT_RESERVED)
+#define DC_STREAM_TIME_DELAY    (1<<BIT_STREAM_TIME)
+#define DC_CANCELLED_DELAY      (1<<BIT_CANCELLED_COMMAND)
+
+/* Values for tiDelayed field in TIME_INFO structure,
+ * and for pbPause field in PLAY_BUFFER_INFO structure
+ */
+#define BIT_DIFFERED_COMMAND                0
+#define BIT_NOTIFIED_COMMAND                1
+#define BIT_TIME_RELATIVE_TO_BUFFER         2
+#define BIT_RESERVED                        3
+#define BIT_STREAM_TIME                     4
+#define BIT_CANCELLED_COMMAND               5
+
+/* Access to the "Size" field of the response of the CMD_GET_NOTIFY_EVENT request. */
+#define GET_NOTIFY_EVENT_SIZE_FIELD_MASK    0x000000ff
+
+/* DSP commands general masks */
+#define OPCODE_MASK                 0x00ff0000
+#define DSP_DIFFERED_COMMAND_MASK   0x0000C000
+
+/* Notifications (NOTIFY_INFO) */
+#define ALL_CMDS_NOTIFIED                   0x0000  // reserved
+#define START_STREAM_NOTIFIED               0x0001
+#define PAUSE_STREAM_NOTIFIED               0x0002
+#define OUT_STREAM_LEVEL_NOTIFIED           0x0003
+#define OUT_STREAM_PARAMETER_NOTIFIED       0x0004  // left for backward compatibility
+#define OUT_STREAM_FORMAT_NOTIFIED          0x0004
+#define PIPE_TIME_NOTIFIED                  0x0005
+#define OUT_AUDIO_LEVEL_NOTIFIED            0x0006
+#define OUT_STREAM_LEVEL_CURVE_NOTIFIED     0x0007
+#define STREAM_TIME_NOTIFIED                0x0008
+#define OUT_STREAM_EXTRAPARAMETER_NOTIFIED  0x0009
+#define UNKNOWN_COMMAND_NOTIFIED            0xffff
+
+/* Output pipe parameters setting */
+#define MASK_VALID_PIPE_MPEG_PARAM      0x000040
+#define MASK_VALID_PIPE_BACKWARD_PARAM  0x000020
+#define MASK_SET_PIPE_MPEG_PARAM        0x000002
+#define MASK_SET_PIPE_BACKWARD_PARAM    0x000001
+
+#define MASK_DSP_WORD           0x00FFFFFF
+#define MASK_ALL_STREAM         0x00FFFFFF
+#define MASK_DSP_WORD_LEVEL     0x000001FF
+#define MASK_FIRST_FIELD        0x0000001F
+#define FIELD_SIZE              5
+
+#define COMMAND_RECORD_MASK     0x000800
+
+/* PipeManagement definition bits (PIPE_DECL_INFO) */
+#define P_UNDERRUN_SKIP_SOUND_MASK				0x01
+#define P_PREPARE_FOR_MPEG3_MASK				0x02
+#define P_DO_NOT_RESET_ANALOG_LEVELS			0x04
+#define P_ALLOW_UNDER_ALLOCATION_MASK			0x08
+#define P_DATA_MODE_MASK				0x10
+#define P_ASIO_BUFFER_MANAGEMENT_MASK			0x20
+
+#define BIT_SKIP_SOUND					0x08	// bit 3
+#define BIT_DATA_MODE					0x10	// bit 4
+    
+/* Bits in the CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK request. */
+#define CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK_FD_BIT     0x00000001
+#define CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK_T_BIT      0x00000002
+#define CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK_S_BIT      0x00000004
+
+/* Access to the results of the CMD_GET_TIME_CODE RMH. */
+#define TIME_CODE_V_MASK            0x00800000
+#define TIME_CODE_N_MASK            0x00400000
+#define TIME_CODE_B_MASK            0x00200000
+#define TIME_CODE_W_MASK            0x00100000
+
+/* Values for the CMD_MANAGE_SIGNAL RMH. */
+#define MANAGE_SIGNAL_TIME_CODE     0x01
+#define MANAGE_SIGNAL_MIDI          0x02
+
+/* Values for the CMD_CONFIG_TIME_CODE RMH. */
+#define CONFIG_TIME_CODE_CANCEL     0x00001000
+    
+/* Mask to get only the effective time from the
+ * high word out of the 2 returned by the DSP
+ */
+#define PCX_TIME_HI_MASK        0x000fffff
+
+/* Values for setting a H-Buffer time */
+#define HBUFFER_TIME_HIGH       0x00200000
+#define HBUFFER_TIME_LOW        0x00000000
+
+#define NOTIFY_MASK_TIME_HIGH   0x00400000
+#define MULTIPLE_MASK_TIME_HIGH 0x00100000
+#define STREAM_MASK_TIME_HIGH   0x00800000
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+void vx_init_rmh(struct vx_rmh *rmh, unsigned int cmd);
+
+/**
+ * vx_send_pipe_cmd_params - fill first command word for pipe commands
+ * @rmh: the rmh to be modified
+ * @is_capture: 0 = playback, 1 = capture operation
+ * @param1: first pipe-parameter
+ * @param2: second pipe-parameter
+ */
+static inline void vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(struct vx_rmh *rmh, int is_capture,
+					  int param1, int param2)
+{
+	if (is_capture)
+		rmh->Cmd[0] |= COMMAND_RECORD_MASK;
+	rmh->Cmd[0] |= (((u32)param1 & MASK_FIRST_FIELD) << FIELD_SIZE) & MASK_DSP_WORD;
+		
+	if (param2)
+		rmh->Cmd[0] |= ((u32)param2 & MASK_FIRST_FIELD) & MASK_DSP_WORD;
+	
+}
+
+/**
+ * vx_set_stream_cmd_params - fill first command word for stream commands
+ * @rmh: the rmh to be modified
+ * @is_capture: 0 = playback, 1 = capture operation
+ * @pipe: the pipe index (zero-based)
+ */
+static inline void vx_set_stream_cmd_params(struct vx_rmh *rmh, int is_capture, int pipe)
+{
+	if (is_capture)
+		rmh->Cmd[0] |= COMMAND_RECORD_MASK;
+	rmh->Cmd[0] |= (((u32)pipe & MASK_FIRST_FIELD) << FIELD_SIZE) & MASK_DSP_WORD;
+}
+
+#endif /* __VX_CMD_H */
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c6fa5afa3e9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,837 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
+ *
+ * Hardware core part
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <sound/vx_core.h>
+#include "vx_cmd.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common routines for Digigram VX drivers");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+/*
+ * snd_vx_delay - delay for the specified time
+ * @xmsec: the time to delay in msec
+ */
+void snd_vx_delay(vx_core_t *chip, int xmsec)
+{
+	if (! in_interrupt() && xmsec >= 1000 / HZ)
+		msleep(xmsec);
+	else
+		mdelay(xmsec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_check_reg_bit - wait for the specified bit is set/reset on a register
+ * @reg: register to check
+ * @mask: bit mask
+ * @bit: resultant bit to be checked
+ * @time: time-out of loop in msec
+ *
+ * returns zero if a bit matches, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_vx_check_reg_bit(vx_core_t *chip, int reg, int mask, int bit, int time)
+{
+	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + (time * HZ + 999) / 1000;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	static char *reg_names[VX_REG_MAX] = {
+		"ICR", "CVR", "ISR", "IVR", "RXH", "RXM", "RXL",
+		"DMA", "CDSP", "RFREQ", "RUER/V2", "DATA", "MEMIRQ",
+		"ACQ", "BIT0", "BIT1", "MIC0", "MIC1", "MIC2",
+		"MIC3", "INTCSR", "CNTRL", "GPIOC",
+		"LOFREQ", "HIFREQ", "CSUER", "RUER"
+	};
+#endif
+	do {
+		if ((snd_vx_inb(chip, reg) & mask) == bit)
+			return 0;
+		//snd_vx_delay(chip, 10);
+	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+	snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_check_reg_bit: timeout, reg=%s, mask=0x%x, val=0x%x\n", reg_names[reg], mask, snd_vx_inb(chip, reg));
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_send_irq_dsp - set command irq bit
+ * @num: the requested IRQ type, IRQ_XXX
+ *
+ * this triggers the specified IRQ request
+ * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ * 
+ */
+static int vx_send_irq_dsp(vx_core_t *chip, int num)
+{
+	int nirq;
+
+	/* wait for Hc = 0 */
+	if (snd_vx_check_reg_bit(chip, VX_CVR, CVR_HC, 0, 200) < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	nirq = num;
+	if (vx_has_new_dsp(chip))
+		nirq += VXP_IRQ_OFFSET;
+	vx_outb(chip, CVR, (nirq >> 1) | CVR_HC);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_reset_chk - reset CHK bit on ISR
+ *
+ * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int vx_reset_chk(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+	/* Reset irq CHK */
+	if (vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, IRQ_RESET_CHK) < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+	/* Wait until CHK = 0 */
+	if (vx_check_isr(chip, ISR_CHK, 0, 200) < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_transfer_end - terminate message transfer
+ * @cmd: IRQ message to send (IRQ_MESS_XXX_END)
+ *
+ * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ * the error code can be VX-specific, retrieved via vx_get_error().
+ * NB: call with spinlock held!
+ */
+static int vx_transfer_end(vx_core_t *chip, int cmd)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = vx_reset_chk(chip)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* irq MESS_READ/WRITE_END */
+	if ((err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, cmd)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Wait CHK = 1 */
+	if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_CHK)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* If error, Read RX */
+	if ((err = vx_inb(chip, ISR)) & ISR_ERR) {
+		if ((err = vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip)) < 0) {
+			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "transfer_end: error in rx_full\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+		err = vx_inb(chip, RXH) << 16;
+		err |= vx_inb(chip, RXM) << 8;
+		err |= vx_inb(chip, RXL);
+		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "transfer_end: error = 0x%x\n", err);
+		return -(VX_ERR_MASK | err);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_read_status - return the status rmh
+ * @rmh: rmh record to store the status
+ *
+ * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ * the error code can be VX-specific, retrieved via vx_get_error().
+ * NB: call with spinlock held!
+ */
+static int vx_read_status(vx_core_t *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
+{
+	int i, err, val, size;
+
+	/* no read necessary? */
+	if (rmh->DspStat == RMH_SSIZE_FIXED && rmh->LgStat == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Wait for RX full (with timeout protection)
+	 * The first word of status is in RX
+	 */
+	err = vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Read RX */
+	val = vx_inb(chip, RXH) << 16;
+	val |= vx_inb(chip, RXM) << 8;
+	val |= vx_inb(chip, RXL);
+
+	/* If status given by DSP, let's decode its size */
+	switch (rmh->DspStat) {
+	case RMH_SSIZE_ARG:
+		size = val & 0xff;
+		rmh->Stat[0] = val & 0xffff00;
+		rmh->LgStat = size + 1;
+		break;
+	case RMH_SSIZE_MASK:
+		/* Let's count the arg numbers from a mask */
+		rmh->Stat[0] = val;
+		size = 0;
+		while (val) {
+			if (val & 0x01)
+				size++;
+			val >>= 1;
+		}
+		rmh->LgStat = size + 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* else retrieve the status length given by the driver */
+		size = rmh->LgStat;
+		rmh->Stat[0] = val;  /* Val is the status 1st word */
+		size--;              /* hence adjust remaining length */
+		break;
+        }
+
+	if (size < 1)
+		return 0;
+	snd_assert(size <= SIZE_MAX_STATUS, return -EINVAL);
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= size; i++) {
+		/* trigger an irq MESS_WRITE_NEXT */
+		err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, IRQ_MESS_WRITE_NEXT);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		/* Wait for RX full (with timeout protection) */
+		err = vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		rmh->Stat[i] = vx_inb(chip, RXH) << 16;
+		rmh->Stat[i] |= vx_inb(chip, RXM) <<  8;
+		rmh->Stat[i] |= vx_inb(chip, RXL);
+	}
+
+	return vx_transfer_end(chip, IRQ_MESS_WRITE_END);
+}
+
+
+#define MASK_MORE_THAN_1_WORD_COMMAND   0x00008000
+#define MASK_1_WORD_COMMAND             0x00ff7fff
+
+/*
+ * vx_send_msg_nolock - send a DSP message and read back the status
+ * @rmh: the rmh record to send and receive
+ *
+ * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ * the error code can be VX-specific, retrieved via vx_get_error().
+ * 
+ * this function doesn't call spinlock at all.
+ */
+int vx_send_msg_nolock(vx_core_t *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
+{
+	int i, err;
+	
+	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if ((err = vx_reset_chk(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: vx_reset_chk error\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "rmh: cmd = 0x%06x, length = %d, stype = %d\n",
+	       rmh->Cmd[0], rmh->LgCmd, rmh->DspStat);
+	if (rmh->LgCmd > 1) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "  ");
+		for (i = 1; i < rmh->LgCmd; i++)
+			printk("0x%06x ", rmh->Cmd[i]);
+		printk("\n");
+	}
+#endif
+	/* Check bit M is set according to length of the command */
+	if (rmh->LgCmd > 1)
+		rmh->Cmd[0] |= MASK_MORE_THAN_1_WORD_COMMAND;
+	else
+		rmh->Cmd[0] &= MASK_1_WORD_COMMAND;
+
+	/* Wait for TX empty */
+	if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_EMPTY)) < 0) {
+		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: wait tx empty error\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Write Cmd[0] */
+	vx_outb(chip, TXH, (rmh->Cmd[0] >> 16) & 0xff);
+	vx_outb(chip, TXM, (rmh->Cmd[0] >> 8) & 0xff);
+	vx_outb(chip, TXL, rmh->Cmd[0] & 0xff);
+
+	/* Trigger irq MESSAGE */
+	if ((err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, IRQ_MESSAGE)) < 0) {
+		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: send IRQ_MESSAGE error\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Wait for CHK = 1 */
+	if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_CHK)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* If error, get error value from RX */
+	if (vx_inb(chip, ISR) & ISR_ERR) {
+		if ((err = vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip)) < 0) {
+			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: rx_full read error\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+		err = vx_inb(chip, RXH) << 16;
+		err |= vx_inb(chip, RXM) << 8;
+		err |= vx_inb(chip, RXL);
+		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "msg got error = 0x%x at cmd[0]\n", err);
+		err = -(VX_ERR_MASK | err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Send the other words */
+	if (rmh->LgCmd > 1) {
+		for (i = 1; i < rmh->LgCmd; i++) {
+			/* Wait for TX ready */
+			if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_READY)) < 0) {
+				snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: tx_ready error\n");
+				return err;
+			}
+
+			/* Write Cmd[i] */
+			vx_outb(chip, TXH, (rmh->Cmd[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
+			vx_outb(chip, TXM, (rmh->Cmd[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
+			vx_outb(chip, TXL, rmh->Cmd[i] & 0xff);
+
+			/* Trigger irq MESS_READ_NEXT */
+			if ((err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, IRQ_MESS_READ_NEXT)) < 0) {
+				snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: IRQ_READ_NEXT error\n");
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+		/* Wait for TX empty */
+		if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_READY)) < 0) {
+			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: TX_READY error\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+		/* End of transfer */
+		err = vx_transfer_end(chip, IRQ_MESS_READ_END);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return vx_read_status(chip, rmh);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_send_msg - send a DSP message with spinlock
+ * @rmh: the rmh record to send and receive
+ *
+ * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ * see vx_send_msg_nolock().
+ */
+int vx_send_msg(vx_core_t *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	err = vx_send_msg_nolock(chip, rmh);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_send_rih_nolock - send an RIH to xilinx
+ * @cmd: the command to send
+ *
+ * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ * the error code can be VX-specific, retrieved via vx_get_error().
+ *
+ * this function doesn't call spinlock at all.
+ *
+ * unlike RMH, no command is sent to DSP.
+ */
+int vx_send_rih_nolock(vx_core_t *chip, int cmd)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "send_rih: cmd = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+#endif
+	if ((err = vx_reset_chk(chip)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* send the IRQ */
+	if ((err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, cmd)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* Wait CHK = 1 */
+	if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_CHK)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* If error, read RX */
+	if (vx_inb(chip, ISR) & ISR_ERR) {
+		if ((err = vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = vx_inb(chip, RXH) << 16;
+		err |= vx_inb(chip, RXM) << 8;
+		err |= vx_inb(chip, RXL);
+		return -(VX_ERR_MASK | err);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_send_rih - send an RIH with spinlock
+ * @cmd: the command to send
+ *
+ * see vx_send_rih_nolock().
+ */
+int vx_send_rih(vx_core_t *chip, int cmd)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	err = vx_send_rih_nolock(chip, cmd);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#define END_OF_RESET_WAIT_TIME		500	/* us */
+
+/**
+ * snd_vx_boot_xilinx - boot up the xilinx interface
+ * @boot: the boot record to load
+ */
+int snd_vx_load_boot_image(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *boot)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int no_fillup = vx_has_new_dsp(chip);
+
+	/* check the length of boot image */
+	snd_assert(boot->size > 0, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(boot->size % 3 == 0, return -EINVAL);
+#if 0
+	{
+		/* more strict check */
+		unsigned int c = ((u32)boot->data[0] << 16) | ((u32)boot->data[1] << 8) | boot->data[2];
+		snd_assert(boot->size == (c + 2) * 3, return -EINVAL);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* reset dsp */
+	vx_reset_dsp(chip);
+	
+	udelay(END_OF_RESET_WAIT_TIME); /* another wait? */
+
+	/* download boot strap */
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x600; i += 3) {
+		if (i >= boot->size) {
+			if (no_fillup)
+				break;
+			if (vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_EMPTY) < 0) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp boot failed at %d\n", i);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			vx_outb(chip, TXH, 0);
+			vx_outb(chip, TXM, 0);
+			vx_outb(chip, TXL, 0);
+		} else {
+			unsigned char *image = boot->data + i;
+			if (vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_EMPTY) < 0) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp boot failed at %d\n", i);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			vx_outb(chip, TXH, image[0]);
+			vx_outb(chip, TXM, image[1]);
+			vx_outb(chip, TXL, image[2]);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_test_irq_src - query the source of interrupts
+ *
+ * called from irq handler only
+ */
+static int vx_test_irq_src(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int *ret)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	vx_init_rmh(&chip->irq_rmh, CMD_TEST_IT);
+	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
+	err = vx_send_msg_nolock(chip, &chip->irq_rmh);
+	if (err < 0)
+		*ret = 0;
+	else
+		*ret = chip->irq_rmh.Stat[0];
+	spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_interrupt - soft irq handler
+ */
+static void vx_interrupt(unsigned long private_data)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = (vx_core_t *) private_data;
+	unsigned int events;
+		
+	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return;
+
+	if (vx_test_irq_src(chip, &events) < 0)
+		return;
+    
+#if 0
+	if (events & 0x000800)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "DSP Stream underrun ! IRQ events = 0x%x\n", events);
+#endif
+	// printk(KERN_DEBUG "IRQ events = 0x%x\n", events);
+
+	/* We must prevent any application using this DSP
+	 * and block any further request until the application
+	 * either unregisters or reloads the DSP
+	 */
+	if (events & FATAL_DSP_ERROR) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx_core: fatal DSP error!!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* The start on time code conditions are filled (ie the time code
+	 * received by the board is equal to one of those given to it).
+	 */
+	if (events & TIME_CODE_EVENT_PENDING)
+		; /* so far, nothing to do yet */
+
+	/* The frequency has changed on the board (UER mode). */
+	if (events & FREQUENCY_CHANGE_EVENT_PENDING)
+		vx_change_frequency(chip);
+
+	/* update the pcm streams */
+	vx_pcm_update_intr(chip, events);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_vx_irq_handler - interrupt handler
+ */
+irqreturn_t snd_vx_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = dev;
+
+	if (! (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_CHIP_INIT) ||
+	    (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	if (! vx_test_and_ack(chip))
+		tasklet_hi_schedule(&chip->tq);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static void vx_reset_board(vx_core_t *chip, int cold_reset)
+{
+	snd_assert(chip->ops->reset_board, return);
+
+	/* current source, later sync'ed with target */
+	chip->audio_source = VX_AUDIO_SRC_LINE;
+	if (cold_reset) {
+		chip->audio_source_target = chip->audio_source;
+		chip->clock_source = INTERNAL_QUARTZ;
+		chip->clock_mode = VX_CLOCK_MODE_AUTO;
+		chip->freq = 48000;
+		chip->uer_detected = VX_UER_MODE_NOT_PRESENT;
+		chip->uer_bits = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
+	}
+
+	chip->ops->reset_board(chip, cold_reset);
+
+	vx_reset_codec(chip, cold_reset);
+
+	vx_set_internal_clock(chip, chip->freq);
+
+	/* Reset the DSP */
+	vx_reset_dsp(chip);
+
+	if (vx_is_pcmcia(chip)) {
+		/* Acknowledge any pending IRQ and reset the MEMIRQ flag. */
+		vx_test_and_ack(chip);
+		vx_validate_irq(chip, 1);
+	}
+
+	/* init CBits */
+	vx_set_iec958_status(chip, chip->uer_bits);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+
+static void vx_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	static char *audio_src_vxp[] = { "Line", "Mic", "Digital" };
+	static char *audio_src_vx2[] = { "Analog", "Analog", "Digital" };
+	static char *clock_mode[] = { "Auto", "Internal", "External" };
+	static char *clock_src[] = { "Internal", "External" };
+	static char *uer_type[] = { "Consumer", "Professional", "Not Present" };
+	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", chip->card->longname);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Xilinx Firmware: %s\n",
+		    chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_XILINX_LOADED ? "Loaded" : "No");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Device Initialized: %s\n",
+		    chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_DEVICE_INIT ? "Yes" : "No");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "DSP audio info:");
+	if (chip->audio_info & VX_AUDIO_INFO_REAL_TIME)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " realtime");
+	if (chip->audio_info & VX_AUDIO_INFO_OFFLINE)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " offline");
+	if (chip->audio_info & VX_AUDIO_INFO_MPEG1)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " mpeg1");
+	if (chip->audio_info & VX_AUDIO_INFO_MPEG2)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " mpeg2");
+	if (chip->audio_info & VX_AUDIO_INFO_LINEAR_8)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " linear8");
+	if (chip->audio_info & VX_AUDIO_INFO_LINEAR_16)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " linear16");
+	if (chip->audio_info & VX_AUDIO_INFO_LINEAR_24)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " linear24");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input Source: %s\n", vx_is_pcmcia(chip) ?
+		    audio_src_vxp[chip->audio_source] :
+		    audio_src_vx2[chip->audio_source]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Mode: %s\n", clock_mode[chip->clock_mode]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Source: %s\n", clock_src[chip->clock_source]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Frequency: %d\n", chip->freq);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Detected Frequency: %d\n", chip->freq_detected);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Detected UER type: %s\n", uer_type[chip->uer_detected]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Min/Max/Cur IBL: %d/%d/%d (granularity=%d)\n",
+		    chip->ibl.min_size, chip->ibl.max_size, chip->ibl.size,
+		    chip->ibl.granularity);
+}
+
+static void vx_proc_init(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "vx-status", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, vx_proc_read);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_vx_dsp_boot - load the DSP boot
+ */
+int snd_vx_dsp_boot(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *boot)
+{
+	int err;
+	int cold_reset = !(chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_DEVICE_INIT);
+
+	vx_reset_board(chip, cold_reset);
+	vx_validate_irq(chip, 0);
+
+	if ((err = snd_vx_load_boot_image(chip, boot)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_vx_delay(chip, 10);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_vx_dsp_load - load the DSP image
+ */
+int snd_vx_dsp_load(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *dsp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int csum = 0;
+	unsigned char *image, *cptr;
+
+	snd_assert(dsp->size % 3 == 0, return -EINVAL);
+
+	vx_toggle_dac_mute(chip, 1);
+
+	/* Transfert data buffer from PC to DSP */
+	for (i = 0; i < dsp->size; i += 3) {
+		image = dsp->data + i;
+		/* Wait DSP ready for a new read */
+		if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_EMPTY)) < 0) {
+			printk("dsp loading error at position %d\n", i);
+			return err;
+		}
+		cptr = image;
+		csum ^= *cptr;
+		csum = (csum >> 24) | (csum << 8);
+		vx_outb(chip, TXH, *cptr++);
+		csum ^= *cptr;
+		csum = (csum >> 24) | (csum << 8);
+		vx_outb(chip, TXM, *cptr++);
+		csum ^= *cptr;
+		csum = (csum >> 24) | (csum << 8);
+		vx_outb(chip, TXL, *cptr++);
+	}
+	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "checksum = 0x%08x\n", csum);
+
+	snd_vx_delay(chip, 200);
+
+	if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_CHK)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	vx_toggle_dac_mute(chip, 0);
+
+	vx_test_and_ack(chip);
+	vx_validate_irq(chip, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * suspend
+ */
+static int snd_vx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	snd_assert(chip, return -EINVAL);
+
+	chip->chip_status |= VX_STAT_IN_SUSPEND;
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_codecs; i++)
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * resume
+ */
+static int snd_vx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i, err;
+
+	snd_assert(chip, return -EINVAL);
+
+	chip->chip_status &= ~VX_STAT_CHIP_INIT;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		if (! chip->firmware[i])
+			continue;
+		err = chip->ops->load_dsp(chip, i, chip->firmware[i]);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx: firmware resume error at DSP %d\n", i);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+
+	chip->chip_status |= VX_STAT_CHIP_INIT;
+	chip->chip_status &= ~VX_STAT_IN_SUSPEND;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * snd_vx_create - constructor for vx_core_t
+ * @hw: hardware specific record
+ *
+ * this function allocates the instance and prepare for the hardware
+ * initialization.
+ *
+ * return the instance pointer if successful, NULL in error.
+ */
+vx_core_t *snd_vx_create(snd_card_t *card, struct snd_vx_hardware *hw,
+			 struct snd_vx_ops *ops,
+			 int extra_size)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip;
+
+	snd_assert(card && hw && ops, return NULL);
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! chip) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx_core: no memory\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->irq_lock);
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	chip->hw = hw;
+	chip->type = hw->type;
+	chip->ops = ops;
+	tasklet_init(&chip->tq, vx_interrupt, (unsigned long)chip);
+	init_MUTEX(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+
+	chip->card = card;
+	card->private_data = chip;
+	strcpy(card->driver, hw->name);
+	sprintf(card->shortname, "Digigram %s", hw->name);
+
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_vx_suspend, snd_vx_resume, chip);
+
+	vx_proc_init(chip);
+
+	return chip;
+}
+
+/*
+ * module entries
+ */
+static int __init alsa_vx_core_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_vx_core_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_vx_core_init)
+module_exit(alsa_vx_core_exit)
+
+/*
+ * exports
+ */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_check_reg_bit);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_setup_firmware);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_free_firmware);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_irq_handler);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_delay);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_dsp_boot);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_dsp_load);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_load_boot_image);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9a3dc3c3b3de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
+ *
+ * DSP firmware management
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/vx_core.h>
+
+#ifdef SND_VX_FW_LOADER
+
+int snd_vx_setup_firmware(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+	static char *fw_files[VX_TYPE_NUMS][4] = {
+		[VX_TYPE_BOARD] = {
+			NULL, "x1_1_vx2.xlx", "bd56002.boot", "l_1_vx2.d56",
+		},
+		[VX_TYPE_V2] = {
+			NULL, "x1_2_v22.xlx", "bd563v2.boot", "l_1_v22.d56",
+		},
+		[VX_TYPE_MIC] = {
+			NULL, "x1_2_v22.xlx", "bd563v2.boot", "l_1_v22.d56",
+		},
+		[VX_TYPE_VXPOCKET] = {
+			"bx_1_vxp.b56", "x1_1_vxp.xlx", "bd563s3.boot", "l_1_vxp.d56"
+		},
+		[VX_TYPE_VXP440] = {
+			"bx_1_vp4.b56", "x1_1_vp4.xlx", "bd563s3.boot", "l_1_vp4.d56"
+		},
+	};
+
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		char path[32];
+		const struct firmware *fw;
+		if (! fw_files[chip->type][i])
+			continue;
+		sprintf(path, "vx/%s", fw_files[chip->type][i]);
+		if (request_firmware(&fw, path, chip->dev)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx: can't load firmware %s\n", path);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+		err = chip->ops->load_dsp(chip, i, fw);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			release_firmware(fw);
+			return err;
+		}
+		if (i == 1)
+			chip->chip_status |= VX_STAT_XILINX_LOADED;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+		chip->firmware[i] = fw;
+#else
+		release_firmware(fw);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	/* ok, we reached to the last one */
+	/* create the devices if not built yet */
+	if ((err = snd_vx_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_vx_mixer_new(chip)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (chip->ops->add_controls)
+		if ((err = chip->ops->add_controls(chip)) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+	chip->chip_status |= VX_STAT_DEVICE_INIT;
+	chip->chip_status |= VX_STAT_CHIP_INIT;
+
+	return snd_card_register(chip->card);
+}
+
+/* exported */
+void snd_vx_free_firmware(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		release_firmware(chip->firmware[i]);
+#endif
+}
+
+#else /* old style firmware loading */
+
+static int vx_hwdep_open(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_hwdep_release(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_hwdep_dsp_status(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_status_t *info)
+{
+	static char *type_ids[VX_TYPE_NUMS] = {
+		[VX_TYPE_BOARD] = "vxboard",
+		[VX_TYPE_V2] = "vx222",
+		[VX_TYPE_MIC] = "vx222",
+		[VX_TYPE_VXPOCKET] = "vxpocket",
+		[VX_TYPE_VXP440] = "vxp440",
+	};
+	vx_core_t *vx = hw->private_data;
+
+	snd_assert(type_ids[vx->type], return -EINVAL);
+	strcpy(info->id, type_ids[vx->type]);
+	if (vx_is_pcmcia(vx))
+		info->num_dsps = 4;
+	else
+		info->num_dsps = 3;
+	if (vx->chip_status & VX_STAT_CHIP_INIT)
+		info->chip_ready = 1;
+	info->version = VX_DRIVER_VERSION;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_fw(const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+	if (fw) {
+		vfree(fw->data);
+		kfree(fw);
+	}
+}
+
+static int vx_hwdep_dsp_load(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_image_t *dsp)
+{
+	vx_core_t *vx = hw->private_data;
+	int index, err;
+	struct firmware *fw;
+
+	snd_assert(vx->ops->load_dsp, return -ENXIO);
+
+	fw = kmalloc(sizeof(*fw), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! fw) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate firmware\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	fw->size = dsp->length;
+	fw->data = vmalloc(fw->size);
+	if (! fw->data) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate firmware image (length=%d)\n",
+			   (int)fw->size);
+		kfree(fw);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(fw->data, dsp->image, dsp->length)) {
+		free_fw(fw);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	index = dsp->index;
+	if (! vx_is_pcmcia(vx))
+		index++;
+	err = vx->ops->load_dsp(vx, index, fw);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		free_fw(fw);
+		return err;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	vx->firmware[index] = fw;
+#else
+	free_fw(fw);
+#endif
+
+	if (index == 1)
+		vx->chip_status |= VX_STAT_XILINX_LOADED;
+	if (index < 3)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* ok, we reached to the last one */
+	/* create the devices if not built yet */
+	if (! (vx->chip_status & VX_STAT_DEVICE_INIT)) {
+		if ((err = snd_vx_pcm_new(vx)) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if ((err = snd_vx_mixer_new(vx)) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (vx->ops->add_controls)
+			if ((err = vx->ops->add_controls(vx)) < 0)
+				return err;
+
+		if ((err = snd_card_register(vx->card)) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		vx->chip_status |= VX_STAT_DEVICE_INIT;
+	}
+	vx->chip_status |= VX_STAT_CHIP_INIT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* exported */
+int snd_vx_setup_firmware(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+
+	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(chip->card, SND_VX_HWDEP_ID, 0, &hw)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_VX;
+	hw->private_data = chip;
+	hw->ops.open = vx_hwdep_open;
+	hw->ops.release = vx_hwdep_release;
+	hw->ops.dsp_status = vx_hwdep_dsp_status;
+	hw->ops.dsp_load = vx_hwdep_dsp_load;
+	hw->exclusive = 1;
+	sprintf(hw->name, "VX Loader (%s)", chip->card->driver);
+	chip->hwdep = hw;
+
+	return snd_card_register(chip->card);
+}
+
+/* exported */
+void snd_vx_free_firmware(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		free_fw(chip->firmware[i]);
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* SND_VX_FW_LOADER */
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f00c88886460
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
+ *
+ * Common mixer part
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/vx_core.h>
+#include "vx_cmd.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * write a codec data (24bit)
+ */
+static void vx_write_codec_reg(vx_core_t *chip, int codec, unsigned int data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_assert(chip->ops->write_codec, return);
+
+	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	chip->ops->write_codec(chip, codec, data);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Data type used to access the Codec
+ */
+typedef union {
+	u32 l;
+#ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
+	struct w {
+		u16 h;
+		u16 l;
+	} w;
+	struct b {
+		u8 hh;
+		u8 mh;
+		u8 ml;
+		u8 ll;
+	} b;
+#else /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
+	struct w {
+		u16 l;
+		u16 h;
+	} w;
+	struct b {
+		u8 ll;
+		u8 ml;
+		u8 mh;
+		u8 hh;
+	} b;
+#endif
+} vx_codec_data_t;
+
+#define SET_CDC_DATA_SEL(di,s)          ((di).b.mh = (u8) (s))
+#define SET_CDC_DATA_REG(di,r)          ((di).b.ml = (u8) (r))
+#define SET_CDC_DATA_VAL(di,d)          ((di).b.ll = (u8) (d))
+#define SET_CDC_DATA_INIT(di)           ((di).l = 0L, SET_CDC_DATA_SEL(di,XX_CODEC_SELECTOR))
+
+/*
+ * set up codec register and write the value
+ * @codec: the codec id, 0 or 1
+ * @reg: register index
+ * @val: data value
+ */
+static void vx_set_codec_reg(vx_core_t *chip, int codec, int reg, int val)
+{
+	vx_codec_data_t data;
+	/* DAC control register */
+	SET_CDC_DATA_INIT(data);
+	SET_CDC_DATA_REG(data, reg);
+	SET_CDC_DATA_VAL(data, val);
+	vx_write_codec_reg(chip, codec, data.l);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_set_analog_output_level - set the output attenuation level
+ * @codec: the output codec, 0 or 1.  (1 for VXP440 only)
+ * @left: left output level, 0 = mute
+ * @right: right output level
+ */
+static void vx_set_analog_output_level(vx_core_t *chip, int codec, int left, int right)
+{
+	left  = chip->hw->output_level_max - left;
+	right = chip->hw->output_level_max - right;
+
+	if (chip->ops->akm_write) {
+		chip->ops->akm_write(chip, XX_CODEC_LEVEL_LEFT_REGISTER, left);
+		chip->ops->akm_write(chip, XX_CODEC_LEVEL_RIGHT_REGISTER, right);
+	} else {
+		/* convert to attenuation level: 0 = 0dB (max), 0xe3 = -113.5 dB (min) */
+		vx_set_codec_reg(chip, codec, XX_CODEC_LEVEL_LEFT_REGISTER, left);
+		vx_set_codec_reg(chip, codec, XX_CODEC_LEVEL_RIGHT_REGISTER, right);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_toggle_dac_mute -  mute/unmute DAC
+ * @mute: 0 = unmute, 1 = mute
+ */
+
+#define DAC_ATTEN_MIN	0x08
+#define DAC_ATTEN_MAX	0x38
+
+void vx_toggle_dac_mute(vx_core_t *chip, int mute)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_codecs; i++) {
+		if (chip->ops->akm_write)
+			chip->ops->akm_write(chip, XX_CODEC_DAC_CONTROL_REGISTER, mute); /* XXX */
+		else
+			vx_set_codec_reg(chip, i, XX_CODEC_DAC_CONTROL_REGISTER,
+					 mute ? DAC_ATTEN_MAX : DAC_ATTEN_MIN);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_reset_codec - reset and initialize the codecs
+ */
+void vx_reset_codec(vx_core_t *chip, int cold_reset)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int port = chip->type >= VX_TYPE_VXPOCKET ? 0x75 : 0x65;
+
+	chip->ops->reset_codec(chip);
+
+	/* AKM codecs should be initialized in reset_codec callback */
+	if (! chip->ops->akm_write) {
+		/* initialize old codecs */
+		for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_codecs; i++) {
+			/* DAC control register (change level when zero crossing + mute) */
+			vx_set_codec_reg(chip, i, XX_CODEC_DAC_CONTROL_REGISTER, DAC_ATTEN_MAX);
+			/* ADC control register */
+			vx_set_codec_reg(chip, i, XX_CODEC_ADC_CONTROL_REGISTER, 0x00);
+			/* Port mode register */
+			vx_set_codec_reg(chip, i, XX_CODEC_PORT_MODE_REGISTER, port);
+			/* Clock control register */
+			vx_set_codec_reg(chip, i, XX_CODEC_CLOCK_CONTROL_REGISTER, 0x00);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* mute analog output */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_codecs; i++) {
+		chip->output_level[i][0] = 0;
+		chip->output_level[i][1] = 0;
+		vx_set_analog_output_level(chip, i, 0, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * change the audio input source
+ * @src: the target source (VX_AUDIO_SRC_XXX)
+ */
+static void vx_change_audio_source(vx_core_t *chip, int src)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	chip->ops->change_audio_source(chip, src);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * change the audio source if necessary and possible
+ * returns 1 if the source is actually changed.
+ */
+int vx_sync_audio_source(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->audio_source_target == chip->audio_source ||
+	    chip->pcm_running)
+		return 0;
+	vx_change_audio_source(chip, chip->audio_source_target);
+	chip->audio_source = chip->audio_source_target;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * audio level, mute, monitoring
+ */
+struct vx_audio_level {
+	unsigned int has_level: 1;
+	unsigned int has_monitor_level: 1;
+	unsigned int has_mute: 1;
+	unsigned int has_monitor_mute: 1;
+	unsigned int mute;
+	unsigned int monitor_mute;
+	short level;
+	short monitor_level;
+};
+
+static int vx_adjust_audio_level(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int capture,
+				 struct vx_audio_level *info)
+{
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+        vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_AUDIO_LEVEL_ADJUST);
+	if (capture)
+		rmh.Cmd[0] |= COMMAND_RECORD_MASK;
+	/* Add Audio IO mask */
+	rmh.Cmd[1] = 1 << audio;
+	rmh.Cmd[2] = 0;
+	if (info->has_level) {
+		rmh.Cmd[0] |=  VALID_AUDIO_IO_DIGITAL_LEVEL;
+		rmh.Cmd[2] |= info->level;
+        }
+	if (info->has_monitor_level) {
+		rmh.Cmd[0] |=  VALID_AUDIO_IO_MONITORING_LEVEL;
+		rmh.Cmd[2] |= ((unsigned int)info->monitor_level << 10);
+        }
+	if (info->has_mute) { 
+		rmh.Cmd[0] |= VALID_AUDIO_IO_MUTE_LEVEL;
+		if (info->mute)
+			rmh.Cmd[2] |= AUDIO_IO_HAS_MUTE_LEVEL;
+	}
+	if (info->has_monitor_mute) {
+		/* validate flag for M2 at least to unmute it */ 
+		rmh.Cmd[0] |=  VALID_AUDIO_IO_MUTE_MONITORING_1 | VALID_AUDIO_IO_MUTE_MONITORING_2;
+		if (info->monitor_mute)
+			rmh.Cmd[2] |= AUDIO_IO_HAS_MUTE_MONITORING_1;
+	}
+
+	return vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+}
+
+    
+#if 0 // not used
+static int vx_read_audio_level(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int capture,
+			       struct vx_audio_level *info)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+        vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_GET_AUDIO_LEVELS);
+	if (capture)
+		rmh.Cmd[0] |= COMMAND_RECORD_MASK;
+	/* Add Audio IO mask */
+	rmh.Cmd[1] = 1 << audio;
+	err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	info.level = rmh.Stat[0] & MASK_DSP_WORD_LEVEL;
+	info.monitor_level = (rmh.Stat[0] >> 10) & MASK_DSP_WORD_LEVEL;
+	info.mute = (rmh.Stat[i] & AUDIO_IO_HAS_MUTE_LEVEL) ? 1 : 0;
+	info.monitor_mute = (rmh.Stat[i] & AUDIO_IO_HAS_MUTE_MONITORING_1) ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif // not used
+
+/*
+ * set the monitoring level and mute state of the given audio
+ * no more static, because must be called from vx_pcm to demute monitoring
+ */
+int vx_set_monitor_level(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int level, int active)
+{
+	struct vx_audio_level info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.has_monitor_level = 1;
+	info.monitor_level = level;
+	info.has_monitor_mute = 1;
+	info.monitor_mute = !active;
+	chip->audio_monitor[audio] = level;
+	chip->audio_monitor_active[audio] = active;
+	return vx_adjust_audio_level(chip, audio, 0, &info); /* playback only */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set the mute status of the given audio
+ */
+static int vx_set_audio_switch(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int active)
+{
+	struct vx_audio_level info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.has_mute = 1;
+	info.mute = !active;
+	chip->audio_active[audio] = active;
+	return vx_adjust_audio_level(chip, audio, 0, &info); /* playback only */
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the mute status of the given audio
+ */
+static int vx_set_audio_gain(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int capture, int level)
+{
+	struct vx_audio_level info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.has_level = 1;
+	info.level = level;
+	chip->audio_gain[capture][audio] = level;
+	return vx_adjust_audio_level(chip, audio, capture, &info);
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset all audio levels
+ */
+static void vx_reset_audio_levels(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int i, c;
+	struct vx_audio_level info;
+
+	memset(chip->audio_gain, 0, sizeof(chip->audio_gain));
+	memset(chip->audio_active, 0, sizeof(chip->audio_active));
+	memset(chip->audio_monitor, 0, sizeof(chip->audio_monitor));
+	memset(chip->audio_monitor_active, 0, sizeof(chip->audio_monitor_active));
+
+	for (c = 0; c < 2; c++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_ins * 2; i++) {
+			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+			if (c == 0) {
+				info.has_monitor_level = 1;
+				info.has_mute = 1;
+				info.has_monitor_mute = 1;
+			}
+			info.has_level = 1;
+			info.level = CVAL_0DB; /* default: 0dB */
+			vx_adjust_audio_level(chip, i, c, &info);
+			chip->audio_gain[c][i] = CVAL_0DB;
+			chip->audio_monitor[i] = CVAL_0DB;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * VU, peak meter record
+ */
+
+#define VU_METER_CHANNELS	2
+
+struct vx_vu_meter {
+	int saturated;
+	int vu_level;
+	int peak_level;
+};
+
+/*
+ * get the VU and peak meter values
+ * @audio: the audio index
+ * @capture: 0 = playback, 1 = capture operation
+ * @info: the array of vx_vu_meter records (size = 2).
+ */
+static int vx_get_audio_vu_meter(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int capture, struct vx_vu_meter *info)
+{
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_AUDIO_VU_PIC_METER);
+	rmh.LgStat += 2 * VU_METER_CHANNELS;
+	if (capture)
+		rmh.Cmd[0] |= COMMAND_RECORD_MASK;
+    
+        /* Add Audio IO mask */
+	rmh.Cmd[1] = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < VU_METER_CHANNELS; i++)
+		rmh.Cmd[1] |= 1 << (audio + i);
+	err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* Read response */
+	for (i = 0; i < 2 * VU_METER_CHANNELS; i +=2) {
+		info->saturated = (rmh.Stat[0] & (1 << (audio + i))) ? 1 : 0;
+		info->vu_level = rmh.Stat[i + 1];
+		info->peak_level = rmh.Stat[i + 2];
+		info++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+   
+
+/*
+ * control API entries
+ */
+
+/*
+ * output level control
+ */
+static int vx_output_level_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = chip->hw->output_level_max;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_output_level_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int codec = kcontrol->id.index;
+	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->output_level[codec][0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->output_level[codec][1];
+	up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_output_level_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int codec = kcontrol->id.index;
+	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != chip->output_level[codec][0] ||
+	    ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] != chip->output_level[codec][1]) {
+		vx_set_analog_output_level(chip, codec,
+					   ucontrol->value.integer.value[0],
+					   ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]);
+		chip->output_level[codec][0] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		chip->output_level[codec][1] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+		up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_output_level = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"Master Playback Volume",
+	.info =		vx_output_level_info,
+	.get =		vx_output_level_get,
+	.put =		vx_output_level_put,
+};
+
+/*
+ * audio source select
+ */
+static int vx_audio_src_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts_mic[3] = {
+		"Digital", "Line", "Mic"
+	};
+	static char *texts_vx2[2] = {
+		"Digital", "Analog"
+	};
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	if (chip->type >= VX_TYPE_VXPOCKET) {
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+		if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+			uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+		strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+		       texts_mic[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	} else {
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+		if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 1)
+			uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 1;
+		strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+		       texts_vx2[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_audio_src_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = chip->audio_source_target;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_audio_src_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	if (chip->audio_source_target != ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
+		chip->audio_source_target = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+		vx_sync_audio_source(chip);
+		up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_audio_src = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"Capture Source",
+	.info =		vx_audio_src_info,
+	.get =		vx_audio_src_get,
+	.put =		vx_audio_src_put,
+};
+
+/*
+ * clock mode selection
+ */
+static int vx_clock_mode_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = {
+		"Auto", "Internal", "External"
+	};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+	       texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_clock_mode_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = chip->clock_mode;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_clock_mode_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	if (chip->clock_mode != ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
+		chip->clock_mode = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+		vx_set_clock(chip, chip->freq);
+		up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_clock_mode = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"Clock Mode",
+	.info =		vx_clock_mode_info,
+	.get =		vx_clock_mode_get,
+	.put =		vx_clock_mode_put,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Audio Gain
+ */
+static int vx_audio_gain_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = CVAL_MAX;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_audio_gain_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int capture = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
+
+	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->audio_gain[capture][audio];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->audio_gain[capture][audio+1];
+	up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_audio_gain_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int capture = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
+
+	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != chip->audio_gain[capture][audio] ||
+	    ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] != chip->audio_gain[capture][audio+1]) {
+		vx_set_audio_gain(chip, audio, capture, ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+		vx_set_audio_gain(chip, audio+1, capture, ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]);
+		up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_audio_monitor_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+
+	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->audio_monitor[audio];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->audio_monitor[audio+1];
+	up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_audio_monitor_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+
+	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != chip->audio_monitor[audio] ||
+	    ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] != chip->audio_monitor[audio+1]) {
+		vx_set_monitor_level(chip, audio, ucontrol->value.integer.value[0],
+				     chip->audio_monitor_active[audio]);
+		vx_set_monitor_level(chip, audio+1, ucontrol->value.integer.value[1],
+				     chip->audio_monitor_active[audio+1]);
+		up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_audio_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_audio_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+
+	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->audio_active[audio];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->audio_active[audio+1];
+	up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_audio_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+
+	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != chip->audio_active[audio] ||
+	    ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] != chip->audio_active[audio+1]) {
+		vx_set_audio_switch(chip, audio, ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+		vx_set_audio_switch(chip, audio+1, ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]);
+		up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_monitor_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+
+	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->audio_monitor_active[audio];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->audio_monitor_active[audio+1];
+	up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_monitor_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+
+	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != chip->audio_monitor_active[audio] ||
+	    ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] != chip->audio_monitor_active[audio+1]) {
+		vx_set_monitor_level(chip, audio, chip->audio_monitor[audio],
+				     ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+		vx_set_monitor_level(chip, audio+1, chip->audio_monitor[audio+1],
+				     ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]);
+		up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_audio_gain = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	/* name will be filled later */
+	.info =         vx_audio_gain_info,
+	.get =          vx_audio_gain_get,
+	.put =          vx_audio_gain_put
+};
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_output_switch = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "PCM Playback Switch",
+	.info =         vx_audio_sw_info,
+	.get =          vx_audio_sw_get,
+	.put =          vx_audio_sw_put
+};
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_monitor_gain = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Monitoring Volume",
+	.info =         vx_audio_gain_info,	/* shared */
+	.get =          vx_audio_monitor_get,
+	.put =          vx_audio_monitor_put
+};
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_monitor_switch = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Monitoring Switch",
+	.info =         vx_audio_sw_info,	/* shared */
+	.get =          vx_monitor_sw_get,
+	.put =          vx_monitor_sw_put
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * IEC958 status bits
+ */
+static int vx_iec958_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_iec958_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (chip->uer_bits >> 0) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (chip->uer_bits >> 8) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (chip->uer_bits >> 16) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (chip->uer_bits >> 24) & 0xff;
+	up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_iec958_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_iec958_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
+	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	if (chip->uer_bits != val) {
+		chip->uer_bits = val;
+		vx_set_iec958_status(chip, val);
+		up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	up(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_iec958_mask = {
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
+	.info =		vx_iec958_info,	/* shared */
+	.get =		vx_iec958_mask_get,
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_iec958 = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.info =         vx_iec958_info,
+	.get =          vx_iec958_get,
+	.put =          vx_iec958_put
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * VU meter
+ */
+
+#define METER_MAX	0xff
+#define METER_SHIFT	16
+
+static int vx_vu_meter_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = METER_MAX;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_vu_meter_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_vu_meter meter[2];
+	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int capture = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
+
+	vx_get_audio_vu_meter(chip, audio, capture, meter);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = meter[0].vu_level >> METER_SHIFT;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = meter[1].vu_level >> METER_SHIFT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_peak_meter_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_vu_meter meter[2];
+	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int capture = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
+
+	vx_get_audio_vu_meter(chip, audio, capture, meter);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = meter[0].peak_level >> METER_SHIFT;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = meter[1].peak_level >> METER_SHIFT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_saturation_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_saturation_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_vu_meter meter[2];
+	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+
+	vx_get_audio_vu_meter(chip, audio, 1, meter); /* capture only */
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = meter[0].saturated;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = meter[1].saturated;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_vu_meter = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	/* name will be filled later */
+	.info =		vx_vu_meter_info,
+	.get =		vx_vu_meter_get,
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_peak_meter = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	/* name will be filled later */
+	.info =		vx_vu_meter_info,	/* shared */
+	.get =		vx_peak_meter_get,
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_saturation = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"Input Saturation",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		vx_saturation_info,
+	.get =		vx_saturation_get,
+};
+
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+int snd_vx_mixer_new(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int i, c;
+	int err;
+	snd_kcontrol_new_t temp;
+	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	char name[32];
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, card->driver);
+
+	/* output level controls */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_outs; i++) {
+		temp = vx_control_output_level;
+		temp.index = i;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* PCM volumes, switches, monitoring */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_outs; i++) {
+		int val = i * 2;
+		temp = vx_control_audio_gain;
+		temp.index = i;
+		temp.name = "PCM Playback Volume";
+		temp.private_value = val;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		temp = vx_control_output_switch;
+		temp.index = i;
+		temp.private_value = val;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		temp = vx_control_monitor_gain;
+		temp.index = i;
+		temp.private_value = val;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		temp = vx_control_monitor_switch;
+		temp.index = i;
+		temp.private_value = val;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_outs; i++) {
+		temp = vx_control_audio_gain;
+		temp.index = i;
+		temp.name = "PCM Capture Volume";
+		temp.private_value = (i * 2) | (1 << 8);
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Audio source */
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&vx_control_audio_src, chip))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* clock mode */
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&vx_control_clock_mode, chip))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* IEC958 controls */
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&vx_control_iec958_mask, chip))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&vx_control_iec958, chip))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* VU, peak, saturation meters */
+	for (c = 0; c < 2; c++) {
+		static char *dir[2] = { "Output", "Input" };
+		for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_ins; i++) {
+			int val = (i * 2) | (c << 8);
+			if (c == 1) {
+				temp = vx_control_saturation;
+				temp.index = i;
+				temp.private_value = val;
+				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+					return err;
+			}
+			sprintf(name, "%s VU Meter", dir[c]);
+			temp = vx_control_vu_meter;
+			temp.index = i;
+			temp.name = name;
+			temp.private_value = val;
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			sprintf(name, "%s Peak Meter", dir[c]);
+			temp = vx_control_peak_meter;
+			temp.index = i;
+			temp.name = name;
+			temp.private_value = val;
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	vx_reset_audio_levels(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..98587176b327
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1312 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
+ *
+ * PCM part
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ *
+ * STRATEGY
+ *  for playback, we send series of "chunks", which size is equal with the
+ *  IBL size, typically 126 samples.  at each end of chunk, the end-of-buffer
+ *  interrupt is notified, and the interrupt handler will feed the next chunk.
+ *
+ *  the current position is calculated from the sample count RMH.
+ *  pipe->transferred is the counter of data which has been already transferred.
+ *  if this counter reaches to the period size, snd_pcm_period_elapsed() will
+ *  be issued.
+ *
+ *  for capture, the situation is much easier.
+ *  to get a low latency response, we'll check the capture streams at each
+ *  interrupt (capture stream has no EOB notification).  if the pending
+ *  data is accumulated to the period size, snd_pcm_period_elapsed() is
+ *  called and the pointer is updated.
+ *
+ *  the current point of read buffer is kept in pipe->hw_ptr.  note that
+ *  this is in bytes.
+ *
+ *
+ * TODO
+ *  - linked trigger for full-duplex mode.
+ *  - scheduled action on the stream.
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/vx_core.h>
+#include "vx_cmd.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * we use a vmalloc'ed (sg-)buffer
+ */
+
+/* get the physical page pointer on the given offset */
+static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	void *pageptr = subs->runtime->dma_area + offset;
+	return vmalloc_to_page(pageptr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * allocate a buffer via vmalloc_32().
+ * called from hw_params
+ * NOTE: this may be called not only once per pcm open!
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, size_t size)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	if (runtime->dma_area) {
+		/* already allocated */
+		if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
+			return 0; /* already enough large */
+		vfree_nocheck(runtime->dma_area); /* bypass the memory wrapper */
+	}
+	runtime->dma_area = vmalloc_32(size);
+	if (! runtime->dma_area)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(runtime->dma_area, 0, size);
+	runtime->dma_bytes = size;
+	return 1; /* changed */
+}
+
+/*
+ * free the buffer.
+ * called from hw_free callback
+ * NOTE: this may be called not only once per pcm open!
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	if (runtime->dma_area) {
+		vfree_nocheck(runtime->dma_area); /* bypass the memory wrapper */
+		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * read three pending pcm bytes via inb()
+ */
+static void vx_pcm_read_per_bytes(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+{
+	int offset = pipe->hw_ptr;
+	unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *)(runtime->dma_area + offset);
+	*buf++ = vx_inb(chip, RXH);
+	if (++offset >= pipe->buffer_bytes) {
+		offset = 0;
+		buf = (unsigned char *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+	*buf++ = vx_inb(chip, RXM);
+	if (++offset >= pipe->buffer_bytes) {
+		offset = 0;
+		buf = (unsigned char *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+	*buf++ = vx_inb(chip, RXL);
+	if (++offset >= pipe->buffer_bytes) {
+		offset = 0;
+		buf = (unsigned char *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+	pipe->hw_ptr = offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_set_pcx_time - convert from the PC time to the RMH status time.
+ * @pc_time: the pointer for the PC-time to set
+ * @dsp_time: the pointer for RMH status time array
+ */
+static void vx_set_pcx_time(vx_core_t *chip, pcx_time_t *pc_time, unsigned int *dsp_time)
+{
+	dsp_time[0] = (unsigned int)((*pc_time) >> 24) & PCX_TIME_HI_MASK;
+	dsp_time[1] = (unsigned int)(*pc_time) &  MASK_DSP_WORD;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_set_differed_time - set the differed time if specified
+ * @rmh: the rmh record to modify
+ * @pipe: the pipe to be checked
+ *
+ * if the pipe is programmed with the differed time, set the DSP time
+ * on the rmh and changes its command length.
+ *
+ * returns the increase of the command length.
+ */
+static int vx_set_differed_time(vx_core_t *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+{
+	/* Update The length added to the RMH command by the timestamp */
+	if (! (pipe->differed_type & DC_DIFFERED_DELAY))
+		return 0;
+		
+	/* Set the T bit */
+	rmh->Cmd[0] |= DSP_DIFFERED_COMMAND_MASK;
+
+	/* Time stamp is the 1st following parameter */
+	vx_set_pcx_time(chip, &pipe->pcx_time, &rmh->Cmd[1]);
+
+	/* Add the flags to a notified differed command */
+	if (pipe->differed_type & DC_NOTIFY_DELAY)
+		rmh->Cmd[1] |= NOTIFY_MASK_TIME_HIGH ;
+
+	/* Add the flags to a multiple differed command */
+	if (pipe->differed_type & DC_MULTIPLE_DELAY)
+		rmh->Cmd[1] |= MULTIPLE_MASK_TIME_HIGH;
+
+	/* Add the flags to a stream-time differed command */
+	if (pipe->differed_type & DC_STREAM_TIME_DELAY)
+		rmh->Cmd[1] |= STREAM_MASK_TIME_HIGH;
+		
+	rmh->LgCmd += 2;
+	return 2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_set_stream_format - send the stream format command
+ * @pipe: the affected pipe
+ * @data: format bitmask
+ */
+static int vx_set_stream_format(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe, unsigned int data)
+{
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, pipe->is_capture ?
+		    CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_IN : CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_OUT);
+	rmh.Cmd[0] |= pipe->number << FIELD_SIZE;
+
+        /* Command might be longer since we may have to add a timestamp */
+	vx_set_differed_time(chip, &rmh, pipe);
+
+	rmh.Cmd[rmh.LgCmd] = (data & 0xFFFFFF00) >> 8;
+	rmh.Cmd[rmh.LgCmd + 1] = (data & 0xFF) << 16 /*| (datal & 0xFFFF00) >> 8*/;
+	rmh.LgCmd += 2;
+    
+	return vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_set_format - set the format of a pipe
+ * @pipe: the affected pipe
+ * @runtime: pcm runtime instance to be referred
+ *
+ * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int vx_set_format(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe,
+			 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	unsigned int header = HEADER_FMT_BASE;
+
+	if (runtime->channels == 1)
+		header |= HEADER_FMT_MONO;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_little_endian(runtime->format))
+		header |= HEADER_FMT_INTEL;
+	if (runtime->rate < 32000 && runtime->rate > 11025)
+		header |= HEADER_FMT_UPTO32;
+	else if (runtime->rate <= 11025)
+		header |= HEADER_FMT_UPTO11;
+
+	switch (snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format)) {
+	// case 8: break;
+	case 16: header |= HEADER_FMT_16BITS; break;
+	case 24: header |= HEADER_FMT_24BITS; break;
+	default : 
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -EINVAL;
+        };
+
+	return vx_set_stream_format(chip, pipe, header);
+}
+
+/*
+ * set / query the IBL size
+ */
+static int vx_set_ibl(vx_core_t *chip, struct vx_ibl_info *info)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_IBL);
+	rmh.Cmd[0] |= info->size & 0x03ffff;
+	err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	info->size = rmh.Stat[0];
+	info->max_size = rmh.Stat[1];
+	info->min_size = rmh.Stat[2];
+	info->granularity = rmh.Stat[3];
+	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_set_ibl: size = %d, max = %d, min = %d, gran = %d\n",
+		   info->size, info->max_size, info->min_size, info->granularity);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_get_pipe_state - get the state of a pipe
+ * @pipe: the pipe to be checked
+ * @state: the pointer for the returned state
+ *
+ * checks the state of a given pipe, and stores the state (1 = running,
+ * 0 = paused) on the given pointer.
+ *
+ * called from trigger callback only
+ */
+static int vx_get_pipe_state(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe, int *state)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_PIPE_STATE);
+	vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->number, 0);
+	err = vx_send_msg_nolock(chip, &rmh); /* no lock needed for trigger */ 
+	if (! err)
+		*state = (rmh.Stat[0] & (1 << pipe->number)) ? 1 : 0;
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_query_hbuffer_size - query available h-buffer size in bytes
+ * @pipe: the pipe to be checked
+ *
+ * return the available size on h-buffer in bytes,
+ * or a negative error code.
+ *
+ * NOTE: calling this function always switches to the stream mode.
+ *       you'll need to disconnect the host to get back to the
+ *       normal mode.
+ */
+static int vx_query_hbuffer_size(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+{
+	int result;
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_SIZE_HBUFFER);
+	vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->number, 0);
+	if (pipe->is_capture)
+		rmh.Cmd[0] |= 0x00000001;
+	result = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+	if (! result)
+		result = rmh.Stat[0] & 0xffff;
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_pipe_can_start - query whether a pipe is ready for start
+ * @pipe: the pipe to be checked
+ *
+ * return 1 if ready, 0 if not ready, and negative value on error.
+ *
+ * called from trigger callback only
+ */
+static int vx_pipe_can_start(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+        
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_CAN_START_PIPE);
+	vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->number, 0);
+	rmh.Cmd[0] |= 1;
+
+	err = vx_send_msg_nolock(chip, &rmh); /* no lock needed for trigger */ 
+	if (! err) {
+		if (rmh.Stat[0])
+			err = 1;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_conf_pipe - tell the pipe to stand by and wait for IRQA.
+ * @pipe: the pipe to be configured
+ */
+static int vx_conf_pipe(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+{
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_CONF_PIPE);
+	if (pipe->is_capture)
+		rmh.Cmd[0] |= COMMAND_RECORD_MASK;
+	rmh.Cmd[1] = 1 << pipe->number;
+	return vx_send_msg_nolock(chip, &rmh); /* no lock needed for trigger */
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_send_irqa - trigger IRQA
+ */
+static int vx_send_irqa(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_SEND_IRQA);
+	return vx_send_msg_nolock(chip, &rmh); /* no lock needed for trigger */ 
+}
+
+
+#define MAX_WAIT_FOR_DSP        250
+/*
+ * vx boards do not support inter-card sync, besides
+ * only 126 samples require to be prepared before a pipe can start
+ */
+#define CAN_START_DELAY         2	/* wait 2ms only before asking if the pipe is ready*/
+#define WAIT_STATE_DELAY        2	/* wait 2ms after irqA was requested and check if the pipe state toggled*/
+
+/*
+ * vx_toggle_pipe - start / pause a pipe
+ * @pipe: the pipe to be triggered
+ * @state: start = 1, pause = 0
+ *
+ * called from trigger callback only
+ *
+ */
+static int vx_toggle_pipe(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe, int state)
+{
+	int err, i, cur_state;
+
+	/* Check the pipe is not already in the requested state */
+	if (vx_get_pipe_state(chip, pipe, &cur_state) < 0)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	if (state == cur_state)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* If a start is requested, ask the DSP to get prepared
+	 * and wait for a positive acknowledge (when there are
+	 * enough sound buffer for this pipe)
+	 */
+	if (state) {
+		for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_WAIT_FOR_DSP; i++) {
+			err = vx_pipe_can_start(chip, pipe);
+			if (err > 0)
+				break;
+			/* Wait for a few, before asking again
+			 * to avoid flooding the DSP with our requests
+			 */
+			mdelay(1);
+		}
+	}
+    
+	if ((err = vx_conf_pipe(chip, pipe)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if ((err = vx_send_irqa(chip)) < 0)
+		return err;
+    
+	/* If it completes successfully, wait for the pipes
+	 * reaching the expected state before returning
+	 * Check one pipe only (since they are synchronous)
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_WAIT_FOR_DSP; i++) {
+		err = vx_get_pipe_state(chip, pipe, &cur_state);
+		if (err < 0 || cur_state == state)
+			break;
+		err = -EIO;
+		mdelay(1);
+	}
+	return err < 0 ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+    
+/*
+ * vx_stop_pipe - stop a pipe
+ * @pipe: the pipe to be stopped
+ *
+ * called from trigger callback only
+ */
+static int vx_stop_pipe(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+{
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_STOP_PIPE);
+	vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->number, 0);
+	return vx_send_msg_nolock(chip, &rmh); /* no lock needed for trigger */ 
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_alloc_pipe - allocate a pipe and initialize the pipe instance
+ * @capture: 0 = playback, 1 = capture operation
+ * @audioid: the audio id to be assigned
+ * @num_audio: number of audio channels
+ * @pipep: the returned pipe instance
+ *
+ * return 0 on success, or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int vx_alloc_pipe(vx_core_t *chip, int capture,
+			 int audioid, int num_audio,
+			 vx_pipe_t **pipep)
+{
+	int err;
+	vx_pipe_t *pipe;
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+	int data_mode;
+
+	*pipep = NULL;
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_RES_PIPE);
+	vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, capture, audioid, num_audio);
+#if 0	// NYI
+	if (underrun_skip_sound)
+		rmh.Cmd[0] |= BIT_SKIP_SOUND;
+#endif	// NYI
+	data_mode = (chip->uer_bits & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO) != 0;
+	if (! capture && data_mode)
+		rmh.Cmd[0] |= BIT_DATA_MODE;
+	err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* initialize the pipe record */
+	pipe = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*pipe), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! pipe) {
+		/* release the pipe */
+		vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_FREE_PIPE);
+		vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, capture, audioid, 0);
+		vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* the pipe index should be identical with the audio index */
+	pipe->number = audioid;
+	pipe->is_capture = capture;
+	pipe->channels = num_audio;
+	pipe->differed_type = 0;
+	pipe->pcx_time = 0;
+	pipe->data_mode = data_mode;
+	*pipep = pipe;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_free_pipe - release a pipe
+ * @pipe: pipe to be released
+ */
+static int vx_free_pipe(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+{
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_FREE_PIPE);
+	vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->number, 0);
+	vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+
+	kfree(pipe);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_start_stream - start the stream
+ *
+ * called from trigger callback only
+ */
+static int vx_start_stream(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+{
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_START_ONE_STREAM);
+	vx_set_stream_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->number);
+	vx_set_differed_time(chip, &rmh, pipe);
+	return vx_send_msg_nolock(chip, &rmh); /* no lock needed for trigger */ 
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_stop_stream - stop the stream
+ *
+ * called from trigger callback only
+ */
+static int vx_stop_stream(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+{
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_STOP_STREAM);
+	vx_set_stream_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->number);
+	return vx_send_msg_nolock(chip, &rmh); /* no lock needed for trigger */ 
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * playback hw information
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t vx_pcm_playback_hw = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	126,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		VX_MAX_PERIODS,
+	.fifo_size =		126,
+};
+
+
+static void vx_pcm_delayed_start(unsigned long arg);
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_playback_open - open callback for playback
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	vx_pipe_t *pipe = NULL;
+	unsigned int audio;
+	int err;
+
+	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	audio = subs->pcm->device * 2;
+	snd_assert(audio < chip->audio_outs, return -EINVAL);
+	
+	/* playback pipe may have been already allocated for monitoring */
+	pipe = chip->playback_pipes[audio];
+	if (! pipe) {
+		/* not allocated yet */
+		err = vx_alloc_pipe(chip, 0, audio, 2, &pipe); /* stereo playback */
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		chip->playback_pipes[audio] = pipe;
+	}
+	/* open for playback */
+	pipe->references++;
+
+	pipe->substream = subs;
+	tasklet_init(&pipe->start_tq, vx_pcm_delayed_start, (unsigned long)subs);
+	chip->playback_pipes[audio] = pipe;
+
+	runtime->hw = vx_pcm_playback_hw;
+	runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = chip->ibl.size;
+	runtime->private_data = pipe;
+
+	/* align to 4 bytes (otherwise will be problematic when 24bit is used) */ 
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 4);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 4);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_playback_close - close callback for playback
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	vx_pipe_t *pipe;
+
+	if (! subs->runtime->private_data)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pipe = subs->runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (--pipe->references == 0) {
+		chip->playback_pipes[pipe->number] = NULL;
+		vx_free_pipe(chip, pipe);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_notify_end_of_buffer - send "end-of-buffer" notifier at the given pipe
+ * @pipe: the pipe to notify
+ *
+ * NB: call with a certain lock.
+ */
+static int vx_notify_end_of_buffer(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;  /* use a temporary rmh here */
+
+	/* Toggle Dsp Host Interface into Message mode */
+	vx_send_rih_nolock(chip, IRQ_PAUSE_START_CONNECT);
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_NOTIFY_END_OF_BUFFER);
+	vx_set_stream_cmd_params(&rmh, 0, pipe->number);
+	err = vx_send_msg_nolock(chip, &rmh);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* Toggle Dsp Host Interface back to sound transfer mode */
+	vx_send_rih_nolock(chip, IRQ_PAUSE_START_CONNECT);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_playback_transfer_chunk - transfer a single chunk
+ * @subs: substream
+ * @pipe: the pipe to transfer
+ * @size: chunk size in bytes
+ *
+ * transfer a single buffer chunk.  EOB notificaton is added after that.
+ * called from the interrupt handler, too.
+ *
+ * return 0 if ok.
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_playback_transfer_chunk(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, vx_pipe_t *pipe, int size)
+{
+	int space, err = 0;
+
+	space = vx_query_hbuffer_size(chip, pipe);
+	if (space < 0) {
+		/* disconnect the host, SIZE_HBUF command always switches to the stream mode */
+		vx_send_rih(chip, IRQ_CONNECT_STREAM_NEXT);
+		snd_printd("error hbuffer\n");
+		return space;
+	}
+	if (space < size) {
+		vx_send_rih(chip, IRQ_CONNECT_STREAM_NEXT);
+		snd_printd("no enough hbuffer space %d\n", space);
+		return -EIO; /* XRUN */
+	}
+		
+	/* we don't need irqsave here, because this function
+	 * is called from either trigger callback or irq handler
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&chip->lock); 
+	vx_pseudo_dma_write(chip, runtime, pipe, size);
+	err = vx_notify_end_of_buffer(chip, pipe);
+	/* disconnect the host, SIZE_HBUF command always switches to the stream mode */
+	vx_send_rih_nolock(chip, IRQ_CONNECT_STREAM_NEXT);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * update the position of the given pipe.
+ * pipe->position is updated and wrapped within the buffer size.
+ * pipe->transferred is updated, too, but the size is not wrapped,
+ * so that the caller can check the total transferred size later
+ * (to call snd_pcm_period_elapsed).
+ */
+static int vx_update_pipe_position(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+{
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+	int err, update;
+	u64 count;
+
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_STREAM_SAMPLE_COUNT);
+	vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->number, 0);
+	err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	count = ((u64)(rmh.Stat[0] & 0xfffff) << 24) | (u64)rmh.Stat[1];
+	update = (int)(count - pipe->cur_count);
+	pipe->cur_count = count;
+	pipe->position += update;
+	if (pipe->position >= (int)runtime->buffer_size)
+		pipe->position %= runtime->buffer_size;
+	pipe->transferred += update;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * transfer the pending playback buffer data to DSP
+ * called from interrupt handler
+ */
+static void vx_pcm_playback_transfer(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, vx_pipe_t *pipe, int nchunks)
+{
+	int i, err;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+
+	if (! pipe->prepared || (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE))
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < nchunks; i++) {
+		if ((err = vx_pcm_playback_transfer_chunk(chip, runtime, pipe,
+							  chip->ibl.size)) < 0)
+			return;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * update the playback position and call snd_pcm_period_elapsed() if necessary
+ * called from interrupt handler
+ */
+static void vx_pcm_playback_update(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+
+	if (pipe->running && ! (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)) {
+		if ((err = vx_update_pipe_position(chip, runtime, pipe)) < 0)
+			return;
+		if (pipe->transferred >= (int)runtime->period_size) {
+			pipe->transferred %= runtime->period_size;
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * start the stream and pipe.
+ * this function is called from tasklet, which is invoked by the trigger
+ * START callback.
+ */
+static void vx_pcm_delayed_start(unsigned long arg)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *subs = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)arg;
+	vx_core_t *chip = subs->pcm->private_data;
+	vx_pipe_t *pipe = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	/*  printk( KERN_DEBUG "DDDD tasklet delayed start jiffies = %ld\n", jiffies);*/
+
+	if ((err = vx_start_stream(chip, pipe)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx: cannot start stream\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	if ((err = vx_toggle_pipe(chip, pipe, 1)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx: cannot start pipe\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	/*   printk( KERN_DEBUG "dddd tasklet delayed start jiffies = %ld \n", jiffies);*/
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_playback_trigger - trigger callback for playback
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	vx_pipe_t *pipe = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return -EBUSY;
+		
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		if (! pipe->is_capture)
+			vx_pcm_playback_transfer(chip, subs, pipe, 2);
+		/* FIXME:
+		 * we trigger the pipe using tasklet, so that the interrupts are
+		 * issued surely after the trigger is completed.
+		 */ 
+		tasklet_hi_schedule(&pipe->start_tq);
+		chip->pcm_running++;
+		pipe->running = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		vx_toggle_pipe(chip, pipe, 0);
+		vx_stop_pipe(chip, pipe);
+		vx_stop_stream(chip, pipe);
+		chip->pcm_running--;
+		pipe->running = 0;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		if ((err = vx_toggle_pipe(chip, pipe, 0)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		if ((err = vx_toggle_pipe(chip, pipe, 1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_playback_pointer - pointer callback for playback
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t vx_pcm_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	vx_pipe_t *pipe = runtime->private_data;
+	return pipe->position;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_hw_params - hw_params callback for playback and capture
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+				     snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(subs, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_hw_free - hw_free callback for playback and capture
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(subs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_prepare - prepare callback for playback and capture
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	vx_pipe_t *pipe = runtime->private_data;
+	int err, data_mode;
+	// int max_size, nchunks;
+
+	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	data_mode = (chip->uer_bits & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO) != 0;
+	if (data_mode != pipe->data_mode && ! pipe->is_capture) {
+		/* IEC958 status (raw-mode) was changed */
+		/* we reopen the pipe */
+		struct vx_rmh rmh;
+		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "reopen the pipe with data_mode = %d\n", data_mode);
+		vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_FREE_PIPE);
+		vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, 0, pipe->number, 0);
+		if ((err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_RES_PIPE);
+		vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, 0, pipe->number, pipe->channels);
+		if (data_mode)
+			rmh.Cmd[0] |= BIT_DATA_MODE;
+		if ((err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		pipe->data_mode = data_mode;
+	}
+
+	if (chip->pcm_running && chip->freq != runtime->rate) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx: cannot set different clock %d from the current %d\n", runtime->rate, chip->freq);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	vx_set_clock(chip, runtime->rate);
+
+	if ((err = vx_set_format(chip, pipe, runtime)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (vx_is_pcmcia(chip)) {
+		pipe->align = 2; /* 16bit word */
+	} else {
+		pipe->align = 4; /* 32bit word */
+	}
+
+	pipe->buffer_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
+	pipe->period_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+	pipe->hw_ptr = 0;
+
+	/* set the timestamp */
+	vx_update_pipe_position(chip, runtime, pipe);
+	/* clear again */
+	pipe->transferred = 0;
+	pipe->position = 0;
+
+	pipe->prepared = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * operators for PCM playback
+ */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t vx_pcm_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		vx_pcm_playback_open,
+	.close =	vx_pcm_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	vx_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	vx_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	vx_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	vx_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	vx_pcm_playback_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * playback hw information
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t vx_pcm_capture_hw = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	126,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		VX_MAX_PERIODS,
+	.fifo_size =		126,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_capture_open - open callback for capture
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	vx_pipe_t *pipe;
+	vx_pipe_t *pipe_out_monitoring = NULL;
+	unsigned int audio;
+	int err;
+
+	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	audio = subs->pcm->device * 2;
+	snd_assert(audio < chip->audio_ins, return -EINVAL);
+	err = vx_alloc_pipe(chip, 1, audio, 2, &pipe);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	pipe->substream = subs;
+	tasklet_init(&pipe->start_tq, vx_pcm_delayed_start, (unsigned long)subs);
+	chip->capture_pipes[audio] = pipe;
+
+	/* check if monitoring is needed */
+	if (chip->audio_monitor_active[audio]) {
+		pipe_out_monitoring = chip->playback_pipes[audio];
+		if (! pipe_out_monitoring) {
+			/* allocate a pipe */
+			err = vx_alloc_pipe(chip, 0, audio, 2, &pipe_out_monitoring);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			chip->playback_pipes[audio] = pipe_out_monitoring;
+		}
+		pipe_out_monitoring->references++;
+		/* 
+		   if an output pipe is available, it's audios still may need to be 
+		   unmuted. hence we'll have to call a mixer entry point.
+		*/
+		vx_set_monitor_level(chip, audio, chip->audio_monitor[audio], chip->audio_monitor_active[audio]);
+		/* assuming stereo */
+		vx_set_monitor_level(chip, audio+1, chip->audio_monitor[audio+1], chip->audio_monitor_active[audio+1]); 
+	}
+
+	pipe->monitoring_pipe = pipe_out_monitoring; /* default value NULL */
+
+	runtime->hw = vx_pcm_capture_hw;
+	runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = chip->ibl.size;
+	runtime->private_data = pipe;
+
+	/* align to 4 bytes (otherwise will be problematic when 24bit is used) */ 
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 4);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 4);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_capture_close - close callback for capture
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	vx_pipe_t *pipe;
+	vx_pipe_t *pipe_out_monitoring;
+	
+	if (! subs->runtime->private_data)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	pipe = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	chip->capture_pipes[pipe->number] = NULL;
+
+	pipe_out_monitoring = pipe->monitoring_pipe;
+
+	/*
+	  if an output pipe is attached to this input, 
+	  check if it needs to be released.
+	*/
+	if (pipe_out_monitoring) {
+		if (--pipe_out_monitoring->references == 0) {
+			vx_free_pipe(chip, pipe_out_monitoring);
+			chip->playback_pipes[pipe->number] = NULL;
+			pipe->monitoring_pipe = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	vx_free_pipe(chip, pipe);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+#define DMA_READ_ALIGN	6	/* hardware alignment for read */
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_capture_update - update the capture buffer
+ */
+static void vx_pcm_capture_update(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+{
+	int size, space, count;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+
+	if (! pipe->prepared || (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE))
+		return;
+
+	size = runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+	if (! size)
+		return;
+	size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, size);
+	space = vx_query_hbuffer_size(chip, pipe);
+	if (space < 0)
+		goto _error;
+	if (size > space)
+		size = space;
+	size = (size / 3) * 3; /* align to 3 bytes */
+	if (size < DMA_READ_ALIGN)
+		goto _error;
+
+	/* keep the last 6 bytes, they will be read after disconnection */
+	count = size - DMA_READ_ALIGN;
+	/* read bytes until the current pointer reaches to the aligned position
+	 * for word-transfer
+	 */
+	while (count > 0) {
+		if ((pipe->hw_ptr % pipe->align) == 0)
+			break;
+		if (vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip) < 0)
+			goto _error;
+		vx_pcm_read_per_bytes(chip, runtime, pipe);
+		count -= 3;
+	}
+	if (count > 0) {
+		/* ok, let's accelerate! */
+		int align = pipe->align * 3;
+		space = (count / align) * align;
+		vx_pseudo_dma_read(chip, runtime, pipe, space);
+		count -= space;
+	}
+	/* read the rest of bytes */
+	while (count > 0) {
+		if (vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip) < 0)
+			goto _error;
+		vx_pcm_read_per_bytes(chip, runtime, pipe);
+		count -= 3;
+	}
+	/* disconnect the host, SIZE_HBUF command always switches to the stream mode */
+	vx_send_rih_nolock(chip, IRQ_CONNECT_STREAM_NEXT);
+	/* read the last pending 6 bytes */
+	count = DMA_READ_ALIGN;
+	while (count > 0) {
+		vx_pcm_read_per_bytes(chip, runtime, pipe);
+		count -= 3;
+	}
+	/* update the position */
+	pipe->transferred += size;
+	if (pipe->transferred >= pipe->period_bytes) {
+		pipe->transferred %= pipe->period_bytes;
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
+	}
+	return;
+
+ _error:
+	/* disconnect the host, SIZE_HBUF command always switches to the stream mode */
+	vx_send_rih_nolock(chip, IRQ_CONNECT_STREAM_NEXT);
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_capture_pointer - pointer callback for capture
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t vx_pcm_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	vx_pipe_t *pipe = runtime->private_data;
+	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pipe->hw_ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * operators for PCM capture
+ */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t vx_pcm_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		vx_pcm_capture_open,
+	.close =	vx_pcm_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	vx_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	vx_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	vx_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	vx_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	vx_pcm_capture_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * interrupt handler for pcm streams
+ */
+void vx_pcm_update_intr(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int events)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	vx_pipe_t *pipe;
+
+#define EVENT_MASK	(END_OF_BUFFER_EVENTS_PENDING|ASYNC_EVENTS_PENDING)
+
+	if (events & EVENT_MASK) {
+		vx_init_rmh(&chip->irq_rmh, CMD_ASYNC);
+		if (events & ASYNC_EVENTS_PENDING)
+			chip->irq_rmh.Cmd[0] |= 0x00000001;	/* SEL_ASYNC_EVENTS */
+		if (events & END_OF_BUFFER_EVENTS_PENDING)
+			chip->irq_rmh.Cmd[0] |= 0x00000002;	/* SEL_END_OF_BUF_EVENTS */
+
+		if (vx_send_msg(chip, &chip->irq_rmh) < 0) {
+			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "msg send error!!\n");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		i = 1;
+		while (i < chip->irq_rmh.LgStat) {
+			int p, buf, capture, eob;
+			p = chip->irq_rmh.Stat[i] & MASK_FIRST_FIELD;
+			capture = (chip->irq_rmh.Stat[i] & 0x400000) ? 1 : 0;
+			eob = (chip->irq_rmh.Stat[i] & 0x800000) ? 1 : 0;
+			i++;
+			if (events & ASYNC_EVENTS_PENDING)
+				i++;
+			buf = 1; /* force to transfer */
+			if (events & END_OF_BUFFER_EVENTS_PENDING) {
+				if (eob)
+					buf = chip->irq_rmh.Stat[i];
+				i++;
+			}
+			if (capture)
+				continue;
+			snd_assert(p >= 0 && (unsigned int)p < chip->audio_outs,);
+			pipe = chip->playback_pipes[p];
+			if (pipe && pipe->substream) {
+				vx_pcm_playback_update(chip, pipe->substream, pipe);
+				vx_pcm_playback_transfer(chip, pipe->substream, pipe, buf);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* update the capture pcm pointers as frequently as possible */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->audio_ins; i++) {
+		pipe = chip->capture_pipes[i];
+		if (pipe && pipe->substream)
+			vx_pcm_capture_update(chip, pipe->substream, pipe);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_init_audio_io - check the availabe audio i/o and allocate pipe arrays
+ */
+static int vx_init_audio_io(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+	int preferred;
+
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_SUPPORTED);
+	if (vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx: cannot get the supported audio data\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	chip->audio_outs = rmh.Stat[0] & MASK_FIRST_FIELD;
+	chip->audio_ins = (rmh.Stat[0] >> (FIELD_SIZE*2)) & MASK_FIRST_FIELD;
+	chip->audio_info = rmh.Stat[1];
+
+	/* allocate pipes */
+	chip->playback_pipes = kmalloc(sizeof(vx_pipe_t *) * chip->audio_outs, GFP_KERNEL);
+	chip->capture_pipes = kmalloc(sizeof(vx_pipe_t *) * chip->audio_ins, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! chip->playback_pipes || ! chip->capture_pipes)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memset(chip->playback_pipes, 0, sizeof(vx_pipe_t *) * chip->audio_outs);
+	memset(chip->capture_pipes, 0, sizeof(vx_pipe_t *) * chip->audio_ins);
+
+	preferred = chip->ibl.size;
+	chip->ibl.size = 0;
+	vx_set_ibl(chip, &chip->ibl); /* query the info */
+	if (preferred > 0) {
+		chip->ibl.size = ((preferred + chip->ibl.granularity - 1) / chip->ibl.granularity) * chip->ibl.granularity;
+		if (chip->ibl.size > chip->ibl.max_size)
+			chip->ibl.size = chip->ibl.max_size;
+	} else
+		chip->ibl.size = chip->ibl.min_size; /* set to the minimum */
+	vx_set_ibl(chip, &chip->ibl);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * free callback for pcm
+ */
+static void snd_vx_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm[pcm->device] = NULL;
+	if (chip->playback_pipes) {
+		kfree(chip->playback_pipes);
+		chip->playback_pipes = NULL;
+	}
+	if (chip->capture_pipes) {
+		kfree(chip->capture_pipes);
+		chip->capture_pipes = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * snd_vx_pcm_new - create and initialize a pcm
+ */
+int snd_vx_pcm_new(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = vx_init_audio_io(chip)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_codecs; i++) {
+		unsigned int outs, ins;
+		outs = chip->audio_outs > i * 2 ? 1 : 0;
+		ins = chip->audio_ins > i * 2 ? 1 : 0;
+		if (! outs && ! ins)
+			break;
+		err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "VX PCM", i,
+				  outs, ins, &pcm);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (outs)
+			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &vx_pcm_playback_ops);
+		if (ins)
+			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &vx_pcm_capture_ops);
+
+		pcm->private_data = chip;
+		pcm->private_free = snd_vx_pcm_free;
+		pcm->info_flags = 0;
+		strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+		chip->pcm[i] = pcm;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..18114713c3b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
+ *
+ * IEC958 stuff
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/vx_core.h>
+#include "vx_cmd.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_modify_board_clock - tell the board that its clock has been modified
+ * @sync: DSP needs to resynchronize its FIFO
+ */
+static int vx_modify_board_clock(vx_core_t *chip, int sync)
+{
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK);
+	/* Ask the DSP to resynchronize its FIFO. */
+	if (sync)
+		rmh.Cmd[0] |= CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK_S_BIT;
+	return vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_modify_board_inputs - resync audio inputs
+ */
+static int vx_modify_board_inputs(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+	struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_RESYNC_AUDIO_INPUTS);
+        rmh.Cmd[0] |= 1 << 0; /* reference: AUDIO 0 */
+	return vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_read_one_cbit - read one bit from UER config
+ * @index: the bit index
+ * returns 0 or 1.
+ */
+static int vx_read_one_cbit(vx_core_t *chip, int index)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int val;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	if (chip->type >= VX_TYPE_VXPOCKET) {
+		vx_outb(chip, CSUER, 1); /* read */
+		vx_outb(chip, RUER, index & XX_UER_CBITS_OFFSET_MASK);
+		val = (vx_inb(chip, RUER) >> 7) & 0x01;
+	} else {
+		vx_outl(chip, CSUER, 1); /* read */
+		vx_outl(chip, RUER, index & XX_UER_CBITS_OFFSET_MASK);
+		val = (vx_inl(chip, RUER) >> 7) & 0x01;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_write_one_cbit - write one bit to UER config
+ * @index: the bit index
+ * @val: bit value, 0 or 1
+ */
+static void vx_write_one_cbit(vx_core_t *chip, int index, int val)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	val = !!val;	/* 0 or 1 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	if (vx_is_pcmcia(chip)) {
+		vx_outb(chip, CSUER, 0); /* write */
+		vx_outb(chip, RUER, (val << 7) | (index & XX_UER_CBITS_OFFSET_MASK));
+	} else {
+		vx_outl(chip, CSUER, 0); /* write */
+		vx_outl(chip, RUER, (val << 7) | (index & XX_UER_CBITS_OFFSET_MASK));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_read_uer_status - read the current UER status
+ * @mode: pointer to store the UER mode, VX_UER_MODE_XXX
+ *
+ * returns the frequency of UER, or 0 if not sync,
+ * or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int vx_read_uer_status(vx_core_t *chip, int *mode)
+{
+	int val, freq;
+
+	/* Default values */
+	freq = 0;
+
+	/* Read UER status */
+	if (vx_is_pcmcia(chip))
+	    val = vx_inb(chip, CSUER);
+	else
+	    val = vx_inl(chip, CSUER);
+	if (val < 0)
+		return val;
+	/* If clock is present, read frequency */
+	if (val & VX_SUER_CLOCK_PRESENT_MASK) {
+		switch (val & VX_SUER_FREQ_MASK) {
+		case VX_SUER_FREQ_32KHz_MASK:
+			freq = 32000;
+			break;
+		case VX_SUER_FREQ_44KHz_MASK:
+			freq = 44100;
+			break;
+		case VX_SUER_FREQ_48KHz_MASK:
+			freq = 48000;
+			break;
+		}
+        }
+	if (val & VX_SUER_DATA_PRESENT_MASK)
+		/* bit 0 corresponds to consumer/professional bit */
+		*mode = vx_read_one_cbit(chip, 0) ?
+			VX_UER_MODE_PROFESSIONAL : VX_UER_MODE_CONSUMER;
+	else
+		*mode = VX_UER_MODE_NOT_PRESENT;
+
+	return freq;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * compute the sample clock value from frequency
+ *
+ * The formula is as follows:
+ *
+ *    HexFreq = (dword) ((double) ((double) 28224000 / (double) Frequency))
+ *    switch ( HexFreq & 0x00000F00 )
+ *    case 0x00000100: ;
+ *    case 0x00000200:
+ *    case 0x00000300: HexFreq -= 0x00000201 ;
+ *    case 0x00000400:
+ *    case 0x00000500:
+ *    case 0x00000600:
+ *    case 0x00000700: HexFreq = (dword) (((double) 28224000 / (double) (Frequency*2)) - 1)
+ *    default        : HexFreq = (dword) ((double) 28224000 / (double) (Frequency*4)) - 0x000001FF
+ */
+
+static int vx_calc_clock_from_freq(vx_core_t *chip, int freq)
+{
+#define XX_FECH48000                    0x0000004B
+#define XX_FECH32000                    0x00000171
+#define XX_FECH24000                    0x0000024B
+#define XX_FECH16000                    0x00000371
+#define XX_FECH12000                    0x0000044B
+#define XX_FECH8000                     0x00000571
+#define XX_FECH44100                    0x0000007F
+#define XX_FECH29400                    0x0000016F
+#define XX_FECH22050                    0x0000027F
+#define XX_FECH14000                    0x000003EF
+#define XX_FECH11025                    0x0000047F
+#define XX_FECH7350                     0x000005BF
+
+	switch (freq) {
+	case 48000:     return XX_FECH48000;
+	case 44100:     return XX_FECH44100;
+	case 32000:     return XX_FECH32000;
+	case 29400:     return XX_FECH29400;
+	case 24000:     return XX_FECH24000;
+	case 22050:     return XX_FECH22050;
+	case 16000:     return XX_FECH16000;
+	case 14000:     return XX_FECH14000;
+	case 12000:     return XX_FECH12000;
+	case 11025:     return XX_FECH11025;
+	case 8000:      return XX_FECH8000;
+	case 7350:      return XX_FECH7350;
+	default:        return freq;   /* The value is already correct */
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_change_clock_source - change the clock source
+ * @source: the new source
+ */
+static void vx_change_clock_source(vx_core_t *chip, int source)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* we mute DAC to prevent clicks */
+	vx_toggle_dac_mute(chip, 1);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	chip->ops->set_clock_source(chip, source);
+	chip->clock_source = source;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	/* unmute */
+	vx_toggle_dac_mute(chip, 0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set the internal clock
+ */
+void vx_set_internal_clock(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int freq)
+{
+	int clock;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	/* Get real clock value */
+	clock = vx_calc_clock_from_freq(chip, freq);
+	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "set internal clock to 0x%x from freq %d\n", clock, freq);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	if (vx_is_pcmcia(chip)) {
+		vx_outb(chip, HIFREQ, (clock >> 8) & 0x0f);
+		vx_outb(chip, LOFREQ, clock & 0xff);
+	} else {
+		vx_outl(chip, HIFREQ, (clock >> 8) & 0x0f);
+		vx_outl(chip, LOFREQ, clock & 0xff);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set the iec958 status bits
+ * @bits: 32-bit status bits
+ */
+void vx_set_iec958_status(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int bits)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+		vx_write_one_cbit(chip, i, bits & (1 << i));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_set_clock - change the clock and audio source if necessary
+ */
+int vx_set_clock(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int freq)
+{
+	int src_changed = 0;
+
+	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* change the audio source if possible */
+	vx_sync_audio_source(chip);
+
+	if (chip->clock_mode == VX_CLOCK_MODE_EXTERNAL ||
+	    (chip->clock_mode == VX_CLOCK_MODE_AUTO &&
+	     chip->audio_source == VX_AUDIO_SRC_DIGITAL)) {
+		if (chip->clock_source != UER_SYNC) {
+			vx_change_clock_source(chip, UER_SYNC);
+			mdelay(6);
+			src_changed = 1;
+		}
+	} else if (chip->clock_mode == VX_CLOCK_MODE_INTERNAL ||
+		   (chip->clock_mode == VX_CLOCK_MODE_AUTO &&
+		    chip->audio_source != VX_AUDIO_SRC_DIGITAL)) {
+		if (chip->clock_source != INTERNAL_QUARTZ) {
+			vx_change_clock_source(chip, INTERNAL_QUARTZ);
+			src_changed = 1;
+		}
+		if (chip->freq == freq)
+			return 0;
+		vx_set_internal_clock(chip, freq);
+		if (src_changed)
+			vx_modify_board_inputs(chip);
+	}
+	if (chip->freq == freq)
+		return 0;
+	chip->freq = freq;
+	vx_modify_board_clock(chip, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_change_frequency - called from interrupt handler
+ */
+int vx_change_frequency(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+	int freq;
+
+	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (chip->clock_source == INTERNAL_QUARTZ)
+		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * Read the real UER board frequency
+	 */
+	freq = vx_read_uer_status(chip, &chip->uer_detected);
+	if (freq < 0)
+		return freq;
+	/*
+	 * The frequency computed by the DSP is good and
+	 * is different from the previous computed.
+	 */
+	if (freq == 48000 || freq == 44100 || freq == 32000)
+		chip->freq_detected = freq;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/i2c/Makefile b/sound/i2c/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..816a2e7c88ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/i2c/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-i2c-objs := i2c.o
+snd-cs8427-objs := cs8427.o
+snd-tea6330t-objs := tea6330t.o
+
+ifeq ($(subst m,y,$(CONFIG_L3)),y)
+  obj-$(CONFIG_L3) += l3/
+endif
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += other/
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_INTERWAVE_STB) += snd-tea6330t.o snd-i2c.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ICE1712) += snd-cs8427.o snd-i2c.o
diff --git a/sound/i2c/cs8427.c b/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a3fda859dd15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+/*
+ *  Routines for control of the CS8427 via i2c bus
+ *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/cs8427.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+static void snd_cs8427_reset(snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define CS8427_ADDR			(0x20>>1) /* fixed address */
+
+typedef struct {
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	char hw_status[24];		/* hardware status */
+	char def_status[24];		/* default status */
+	char pcm_status[24];		/* PCM private status */
+	char hw_udata[32];
+	snd_kcontrol_t *pcm_ctl;
+} cs8427_stream_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned char regmap[0x14];	/* map of first 1 + 13 registers */
+	unsigned int rate;
+	unsigned int reset_timeout;
+	cs8427_stream_t playback;
+	cs8427_stream_t capture;
+} cs8427_t;
+
+static unsigned char swapbits(unsigned char val)
+{
+	int bit;
+	unsigned char res = 0;
+	for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++) {
+		res <<= 1;
+		res |= val & 1;
+		val >>= 1;
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+int snd_cs8427_reg_write(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned char buf[2];
+
+	buf[0] = reg & 0x7f;
+	buf[1] = val;
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 2)) != 2) {
+		snd_printk("unable to send bytes 0x%02x:0x%02x to CS8427 (%i)\n", buf[0], buf[1], err);
+		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs8427_reg_read(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned char buf;
+
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, &reg, 1)) != 1) {
+		snd_printk("unable to send register 0x%x byte to CS8427\n", reg);
+		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_readbytes(device, &buf, 1)) != 1) {
+		snd_printk("unable to read register 0x%x byte from CS8427\n", reg);
+		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
+	}
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs8427_select_corudata(snd_i2c_device_t *device, int udata)
+{
+	cs8427_t *chip = device->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	udata = udata ? CS8427_BSEL : 0;
+	if (udata != (chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] & udata)) {
+		chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] &= ~CS8427_BSEL;
+		chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] |= udata;
+		err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF, chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs8427_send_corudata(snd_i2c_device_t *device,
+				    int udata,
+				    unsigned char *ndata,
+				    int count)
+{
+	cs8427_t *chip = device->private_data;
+	char *hw_data = udata ? chip->playback.hw_udata : chip->playback.hw_status;
+	char data[32];
+	int err, idx;
+
+	if (!memcmp(hw_data, ndata, count))
+		return 0;
+	if ((err = snd_cs8427_select_corudata(device, udata)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	memcpy(hw_data, ndata, count);
+	if (udata) {
+		memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
+		if (memcmp(hw_data, data, count) == 0) {
+			chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF] &= ~CS8427_UBMMASK;
+			chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF] |= CS8427_UBMZEROS | CS8427_EFTUI;
+			if ((err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_UDATABUF, chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF])) < 0)
+				return err;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	data[0] = CS8427_REG_AUTOINC | CS8427_REG_CORU_DATABUF;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++)
+		data[idx + 1] = swapbits(ndata[idx]);
+	if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, data, count + 1) != count + 1)
+		return -EIO;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs8427_free(snd_i2c_device_t *device)
+{
+	kfree(device->private_data);
+}
+
+int snd_cs8427_create(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus,
+		      unsigned char addr,
+		      unsigned int reset_timeout,
+		      snd_i2c_device_t **r_cs8427)
+{
+	static unsigned char initvals1[] = {
+	  CS8427_REG_CONTROL1 | CS8427_REG_AUTOINC,
+	  /* CS8427_REG_CONTROL1: RMCK to OMCK, valid PCM audio, disable mutes, TCBL=output */
+	  CS8427_SWCLK | CS8427_TCBLDIR,
+	  /* CS8427_REG_CONTROL2: hold last valid audio sample, RMCK=256*Fs, normal stereo operation */
+	  0x00,
+	  /* CS8427_REG_DATAFLOW: output drivers normal operation, Tx<=serial, Rx=>serial */
+	  CS8427_TXDSERIAL | CS8427_SPDAES3RECEIVER,
+	  /* CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE: Run off, CMCK=256*Fs, output time base = OMCK, input time base =
+	     recovered input clock, recovered input clock source is ILRCK changed to AES3INPUT (workaround, see snd_cs8427_reset) */
+	  CS8427_RXDILRCK,
+	  /* CS8427_REG_SERIALINPUT: Serial audio input port data format = I2S, 24-bit, 64*Fsi */
+	  CS8427_SIDEL | CS8427_SILRPOL,
+	  /* CS8427_REG_SERIALOUTPUT: Serial audio output port data format = I2S, 24-bit, 64*Fsi */
+	  CS8427_SODEL | CS8427_SOLRPOL,
+	};
+	static unsigned char initvals2[] = {
+	  CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK | CS8427_REG_AUTOINC,
+	  /* CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK: unmask the input PLL clock, V, confidence, biphase, parity status bits */
+	  /* CS8427_UNLOCK | CS8427_V | CS8427_CONF | CS8427_BIP | CS8427_PAR, */
+	  0xff, /* set everything */
+	  /* CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF:
+	     Registers 32-55 window to CS buffer
+	     Inhibit D->E transfers from overwriting first 5 bytes of CS data.
+	     Inhibit D->E transfers (all) of CS data.
+	     Allow E->F transfer of CS data.
+	     One byte mode; both A/B channels get same written CB data.
+	     A channel info is output to chip's EMPH* pin. */
+	  CS8427_CBMR | CS8427_DETCI,
+	  /* CS8427_REG_UDATABUF:
+	     Use internal buffer to transmit User (U) data.
+	     Chip's U pin is an output.
+	     Transmit all O's for user data.
+	     Inhibit D->E transfers.
+	     Inhibit E->F transfers. */
+	  CS8427_UD | CS8427_EFTUI | CS8427_DETUI,
+	};
+	int err;
+	cs8427_t *chip;
+	snd_i2c_device_t *device;
+	unsigned char buf[24];
+
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_device_create(bus, "CS8427", CS8427_ADDR | (addr & 7), &device)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip = device->private_data = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+	      	snd_i2c_device_free(device);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	device->private_free = snd_cs8427_free;
+	
+	snd_i2c_lock(bus);
+	if ((err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER)) != CS8427_VER8427A) {
+		snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
+		snd_printk("unable to find CS8427 signature (expected 0x%x, read 0x%x), initialization is not completed\n", CS8427_VER8427A, err);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	/* turn off run bit while making changes to configuration */
+	if ((err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, 0x00)) < 0)
+		goto __fail;
+	/* send initial values */
+	memcpy(chip->regmap + (initvals1[0] & 0x7f), initvals1 + 1, 6);
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals1, 7)) != 7) {
+		err = err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
+		goto __fail;
+	}
+	/* Turn off CS8427 interrupt stuff that is not used in hardware */
+	memset(buf, 0, 7);
+	/* from address 9 to 15 */
+	buf[0] = 9;	/* register */
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 7)) != 7)
+		goto __fail;
+	/* send transfer initialization sequence */
+	memcpy(chip->regmap + (initvals2[0] & 0x7f), initvals2 + 1, 3);
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals2, 4)) != 4) {
+		err = err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
+		goto __fail;
+	}
+	/* write default channel status bytes */
+	buf[0] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 0));
+	buf[1] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 8));
+	buf[2] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 16));
+	buf[3] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 24));
+	memset(buf + 4, 0, 24 - 4);
+	if (snd_cs8427_send_corudata(device, 0, buf, 24) < 0)
+		goto __fail;
+	memcpy(chip->playback.def_status, buf, 24);
+	memcpy(chip->playback.pcm_status, buf, 24);
+	snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
+
+	/* turn on run bit and rock'n'roll */
+	if (reset_timeout < 1)
+		reset_timeout = 1;
+	chip->reset_timeout = reset_timeout;
+	snd_cs8427_reset(device);
+
+#if 0	// it's nice for read tests
+	{
+	char buf[128];
+	int xx;
+	buf[0] = 0x81;
+	snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 1);
+	snd_i2c_readbytes(device, buf, 127);
+	for (xx = 0; xx < 127; xx++)
+		printk("reg[0x%x] = 0x%x\n", xx+1, buf[xx]);
+	}
+#endif
+	
+	if (r_cs8427)
+		*r_cs8427 = device;
+	return 0;
+
+      __fail:
+      	snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
+      	snd_i2c_device_free(device);
+      	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset the chip using run bit, also lock PLL using ILRCK and
+ * put back AES3INPUT. This workaround is described in latest
+ * CS8427 datasheet, otherwise TXDSERIAL will not work.
+ */
+static void snd_cs8427_reset(snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427)
+{
+	cs8427_t *chip;
+	unsigned long end_time;
+	int data;
+
+	snd_assert(cs8427, return);
+	chip = cs8427->private_data;
+	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
+	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] &= ~(CS8427_RUN | CS8427_RXDMASK);
+	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
+	udelay(200);
+	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] |= CS8427_RUN | CS8427_RXDILRCK;
+	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
+	udelay(200);
+	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
+	end_time = jiffies + chip->reset_timeout;
+	while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
+		snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
+		data = snd_cs8427_reg_read(cs8427, CS8427_REG_RECVERRORS);
+		snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
+		if (!(data & CS8427_UNLOCK))
+			break;
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+	}
+	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
+	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] &= ~CS8427_RXDMASK;
+	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] |= CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT;
+	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
+	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs8427_in_status_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				     snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs8427_in_status_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				    snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_i2c_device_t *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int data;
+
+	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
+	data = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, kcontrol->private_value);
+	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
+	if (data < 0)
+		return data;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				    snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
+	uinfo->count = 10;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				   snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_i2c_device_t *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char reg = CS8427_REG_QSUBCODE;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, &reg, 1)) != 1) {
+		snd_printk("unable to send register 0x%x byte to CS8427\n", reg);
+		snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
+		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_readbytes(device, ucontrol->value.bytes.data, 10)) != 10) {
+		snd_printk("unable to read Q-subcode bytes from CS8427\n");
+		snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
+		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
+	}
+	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs8427_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs8427_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_i2c_device_t *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	cs8427_t *chip = device->private_data;
+	
+	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
+	memcpy(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, chip->playback.def_status, 24);
+	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs8427_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_i2c_device_t *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	cs8427_t *chip = device->private_data;
+	unsigned char *status = kcontrol->private_value ? chip->playback.pcm_status : chip->playback.def_status;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = chip->playback.substream ? chip->playback.substream->runtime : NULL;
+	int err, change;
+
+	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
+	change = memcmp(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, status, 24) != 0;
+	memcpy(status, ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 24);
+	if (change && (kcontrol->private_value ? runtime != NULL : runtime == NULL)) {
+		err = snd_cs8427_send_corudata(device, 0, status, 24);
+		if (err < 0)
+			change = err;
+	}
+	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	memset(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 0xff, 24);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[] = {
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.info =		snd_cs8427_in_status_info,
+	.name =		"IEC958 CS8427 Input Status",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.get =		snd_cs8427_in_status_get,
+	.private_value = 15,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.info =		snd_cs8427_in_status_info,
+	.name =		"IEC958 CS8427 Error Status",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.get =		snd_cs8427_in_status_get,
+	.private_value = 16,
+},
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
+	.info =		snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info,
+	.get =		snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.info =		snd_cs8427_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_cs8427_spdif_get,
+	.put =		snd_cs8427_spdif_put,
+	.private_value = 0
+},
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
+	.info =		snd_cs8427_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_cs8427_spdif_get,
+	.put =		snd_cs8427_spdif_put,
+	.private_value = 1
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.info =		snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info,
+	.name =		"IEC958 Q-subcode Capture Default",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.get =		snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get
+}};
+
+int snd_cs8427_iec958_build(snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427,
+			    snd_pcm_substream_t *play_substream,
+			    snd_pcm_substream_t *cap_substream)
+{
+	cs8427_t *chip = cs8427->private_data;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(play_substream && cap_substream, return -EINVAL);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs8427_iec958_controls); idx++) {
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[idx], cs8427);
+		if (kctl == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		kctl->id.device = play_substream->pcm->device;
+		kctl->id.subdevice = play_substream->number;
+		err = snd_ctl_add(cs8427->bus->card, kctl);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM)))
+			chip->playback.pcm_ctl = kctl;
+	}
+
+	chip->playback.substream = play_substream;
+	chip->capture.substream = cap_substream;
+	snd_assert(chip->playback.pcm_ctl, return -EIO);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs8427_iec958_active(snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427, int active)
+{
+	cs8427_t *chip;
+
+	snd_assert(cs8427, return -ENXIO);
+	chip = cs8427->private_data;
+	if (active)
+		memcpy(chip->playback.pcm_status, chip->playback.def_status, 24);
+	chip->playback.pcm_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(cs8427->bus->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+					  SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &chip->playback.pcm_ctl->id);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm(snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	cs8427_t *chip;
+	char *status;
+	int err, reset;
+
+	snd_assert(cs8427, return -ENXIO);
+	chip = cs8427->private_data;
+	status = chip->playback.pcm_status;
+	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
+	if (status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
+		status[0] &= ~IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS;
+		switch (rate) {
+		case 32000: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000; break;
+		case 44100: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100; break;
+		case 48000: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000; break;
+		default: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_NOTID; break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		status[3] &= ~IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
+		switch (rate) {
+		case 32000: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000; break;
+		case 44100: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100; break;
+		case 48000: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000; break;
+		}
+	}
+	err = snd_cs8427_send_corudata(cs8427, 0, status, 24);
+	if (err > 0)
+		snd_ctl_notify(cs8427->bus->card,
+			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       &chip->playback.pcm_ctl->id);
+	reset = chip->rate != rate;
+	chip->rate = rate;
+	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
+	if (reset)
+		snd_cs8427_reset(cs8427);
+	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_cs8427_module_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_cs8427_module_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_cs8427_module_init)
+module_exit(alsa_cs8427_module_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_reset);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_reg_write);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_build);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_active);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm);
diff --git a/sound/i2c/i2c.c b/sound/i2c/i2c.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e8fa7e1a68e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/i2c/i2c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+/*
+ *   Generic i2c interface for ALSA
+ *
+ *   (c) 1998 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@cs.tu-berlin.de>
+ *   Modified for the ALSA driver by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/i2c.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic i2c interface for ALSA");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int snd_i2c_bit_sendbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count);
+static int snd_i2c_bit_readbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count);
+static int snd_i2c_bit_probeaddr(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, unsigned short addr);
+
+static snd_i2c_ops_t snd_i2c_bit_ops = {
+	.sendbytes = snd_i2c_bit_sendbytes,
+	.readbytes = snd_i2c_bit_readbytes,
+	.probeaddr = snd_i2c_bit_probeaddr,
+};
+
+static int snd_i2c_bus_free(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	snd_i2c_bus_t *slave;
+	snd_i2c_device_t *device;
+
+	snd_assert(bus != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	while (!list_empty(&bus->devices)) {
+		device = snd_i2c_device(bus->devices.next);
+		snd_i2c_device_free(device);
+	}
+	if (bus->master)
+		list_del(&bus->buses);
+	else {
+		while (!list_empty(&bus->buses)) {
+			slave = snd_i2c_slave_bus(bus->buses.next);
+			snd_device_free(bus->card, slave);
+		}
+	}
+	if (bus->private_free)
+		bus->private_free(bus);
+	kfree(bus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_i2c_bus_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_i2c_bus_t *bus = device->device_data;
+	return snd_i2c_bus_free(bus);
+}
+
+int snd_i2c_bus_create(snd_card_t *card, const char *name, snd_i2c_bus_t *master, snd_i2c_bus_t **ri2c)
+{
+	snd_i2c_bus_t *bus;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_i2c_bus_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*ri2c = NULL;
+	bus = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (bus == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	init_MUTEX(&bus->lock_mutex);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->devices);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->buses);
+	bus->card = card;
+	bus->ops = &snd_i2c_bit_ops;
+	if (master) {
+		list_add_tail(&bus->buses, &master->buses);
+		bus->master = master;
+	}
+	strlcpy(bus->name, name, sizeof(bus->name));
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_i2c_bus_free(bus);
+		return err;
+	}
+	*ri2c = bus;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_i2c_device_create(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, const char *name, unsigned char addr, snd_i2c_device_t **rdevice)
+{
+	snd_i2c_device_t *device;
+
+	*rdevice = NULL;
+	snd_assert(bus != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	device = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (device == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	device->addr = addr;
+	strlcpy(device->name, name, sizeof(device->name));
+	list_add_tail(&device->list, &bus->devices);
+	device->bus = bus;
+	*rdevice = device;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_i2c_device_free(snd_i2c_device_t *device)
+{
+	if (device->bus)
+		list_del(&device->list);
+	if (device->private_free)
+		device->private_free(device);
+	kfree(device);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_i2c_sendbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
+{
+	return device->bus->ops->sendbytes(device, bytes, count);
+}
+
+
+int snd_i2c_readbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
+{
+	return device->bus->ops->readbytes(device, bytes, count);
+}
+
+int snd_i2c_probeaddr(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, unsigned short addr)
+{
+	return bus->ops->probeaddr(bus, addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  bit-operations
+ */
+
+static inline void snd_i2c_bit_hw_start(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	if (bus->hw_ops.bit->start)
+		bus->hw_ops.bit->start(bus);
+}
+
+static inline void snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	if (bus->hw_ops.bit->stop)
+		bus->hw_ops.bit->stop(bus);
+}
+
+static void snd_i2c_bit_direction(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int clock, int data)
+{
+	if (bus->hw_ops.bit->direction)
+		bus->hw_ops.bit->direction(bus, clock, data);
+}
+
+static void snd_i2c_bit_set(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int clock, int data)
+{
+	bus->hw_ops.bit->setlines(bus, clock, data);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static int snd_i2c_bit_clock(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	if (bus->hw_ops.bit->getclock)
+		return bus->hw_ops.bit->getclock(bus);
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int snd_i2c_bit_data(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int ack)
+{
+	return bus->hw_ops.bit->getdata(bus, ack);
+}
+
+static void snd_i2c_bit_start(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	snd_i2c_bit_hw_start(bus);
+	snd_i2c_bit_direction(bus, 1, 1);	/* SCL - wr, SDA - wr */
+	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 1, 1);
+	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 1, 0);
+	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void snd_i2c_bit_stop(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, 0);
+	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 1, 0);
+	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 1, 1);
+	snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(bus);
+}
+
+static void snd_i2c_bit_send(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int data)
+{
+	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, data);
+	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 1, data);
+	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, data);
+}
+
+static int snd_i2c_bit_ack(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	int ack;
+
+	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, 1);
+	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 1, 1);
+	snd_i2c_bit_direction(bus, 1, 0);	/* SCL - wr, SDA - rd */
+	ack = snd_i2c_bit_data(bus, 1);
+	snd_i2c_bit_direction(bus, 1, 1);	/* SCL - wr, SDA - wr */
+	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, 1);
+	return ack ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, unsigned char data)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
+		snd_i2c_bit_send(bus, !!(data & (1 << i)));
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_bit_ack(bus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_i2c_bit_readbyte(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int last)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char data = 0;
+
+	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, 1);
+	snd_i2c_bit_direction(bus, 1, 0);	/* SCL - wr, SDA - rd */
+	for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
+		snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 1, 1);
+		if (snd_i2c_bit_data(bus, 0))
+			data |= (1 << i);
+		snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, 1);
+	}
+	snd_i2c_bit_direction(bus, 1, 1);	/* SCL - wr, SDA - wr */
+	snd_i2c_bit_send(bus, !!last);
+	return data;
+}
+
+static int snd_i2c_bit_sendbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
+{
+	snd_i2c_bus_t *bus = device->bus;
+	int err, res = 0;
+
+	if (device->flags & SND_I2C_DEVICE_ADDRTEN)
+		return -EIO;		/* not yet implemented */
+	snd_i2c_bit_start(bus);
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(bus, device->addr << 1)) < 0) {
+		snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(bus);
+		return err;
+	}
+	while (count-- > 0) {
+		if ((err = snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(bus, *bytes++)) < 0) {
+			snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(bus);
+			return err;
+		}
+		res++;
+	}
+	snd_i2c_bit_stop(bus);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int snd_i2c_bit_readbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
+{
+	snd_i2c_bus_t *bus = device->bus;
+	int err, res = 0;
+
+	if (device->flags & SND_I2C_DEVICE_ADDRTEN)
+		return -EIO;		/* not yet implemented */
+	snd_i2c_bit_start(bus);
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(bus, (device->addr << 1) | 1)) < 0) {
+		snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(bus);
+		return err;
+	}
+	while (count-- > 0) {
+		if ((err = snd_i2c_bit_readbyte(bus, count == 0)) < 0) {
+			snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(bus);
+			return err;
+		}
+		*bytes++ = (unsigned char)err;
+		res++;
+	}
+	snd_i2c_bit_stop(bus);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int snd_i2c_bit_probeaddr(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, unsigned short addr)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (addr & 0x8000)	/* 10-bit address */
+		return -EIO;	/* not yet implemented */
+	if (addr & 0x7f80)	/* invalid address */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	snd_i2c_bit_start(bus);
+	err = snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(bus, addr << 1);
+	snd_i2c_bit_stop(bus);
+	return err;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_i2c_bus_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_i2c_device_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_i2c_device_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_i2c_sendbytes);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_i2c_readbytes);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_i2c_probeaddr);
+
+static int __init alsa_i2c_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_i2c_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_i2c_init)
+module_exit(alsa_i2c_exit)
diff --git a/sound/i2c/l3/Makefile b/sound/i2c/l3/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..49455b8dcc04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/i2c/l3/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+#
+
+snd-uda1341-objs := uda1341.o
+
+# Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SA11XX_UDA1341) += snd-uda1341.o
diff --git a/sound/i2c/l3/uda1341.c b/sound/i2c/l3/uda1341.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e13122f3fc50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/i2c/l3/uda1341.c
@@ -0,0 +1,830 @@
+/*
+ * Philips UDA1341 mixer device driver
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 Tomas Kasparek <tomas.kasparek@seznam.cz>
+ *
+ * Portions are Copyright (C) 2000 Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products, N.V.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
+ *
+ * History:
+ *
+ * 2002-03-13   Tomas Kasparek  initial release - based on uda1341.c from OSS
+ * 2002-03-28   Tomas Kasparek  basic mixer is working (volume, bass, treble)
+ * 2002-03-30   Tomas Kasparek  proc filesystem support, complete mixer and DSP
+ *                              features support
+ * 2002-04-12	Tomas Kasparek	proc interface update, code cleanup
+ * 2002-05-12   Tomas Kasparek  another code cleanup
+ */
+
+/* $Id: uda1341.c,v 1.15 2005/01/03 12:05:20 tiwai Exp $ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+#include <linux/l3/l3.h>
+
+#include <sound/uda1341.h>
+
+/* {{{ HW regs definition */
+
+#define STAT0                   0x00
+#define STAT1			0x80
+#define STAT_MASK               0x80
+
+#define DATA0_0			0x00
+#define DATA0_1			0x40
+#define DATA0_2			0x80
+#define DATA_MASK               0xc0
+
+#define IS_DATA0(x)     ((x) >= data0_0 && (x) <= data0_2)
+#define IS_DATA1(x)     ((x) == data1)
+#define IS_STATUS(x)    ((x) == stat0 || (x) == stat1)
+#define IS_EXTEND(x)   ((x) >= ext0 && (x) <= ext6)
+
+/* }}} */
+
+enum uda1341_regs_names {
+	stat0,
+	stat1,
+	data0_0,
+	data0_1,
+	data0_2,
+	data1,
+	ext0,
+	ext1,
+	ext2,
+	empty,
+	ext4,
+	ext5,
+	ext6,
+	uda1341_reg_last,
+};
+
+const char *uda1341_reg_names[] = {
+	"stat 0 ",
+	"stat 1 ",
+	"data 00",
+	"data 01",
+	"data 02",
+	"data 1 ",
+	"ext 0",
+	"ext 1",
+	"ext 2",
+	"empty",
+	"ext 4",
+	"ext 5",
+	"ext 6",
+};
+
+const int uda1341_enum_items[] = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	2, //peak - before/after
+	4, //deemp - none/32/44.1/48
+	0,
+	4, //filter - flat/min/min/max
+	0, 0, 0,
+	4, //mixer - differ/line/mic/mixer
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+};
+
+const char ** uda1341_enum_names[] = {
+	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+	peak_names, //peak - before/after
+	deemp_names, //deemp - none/32/44.1/48
+	NULL,
+	filter_names, //filter - flat/min/min/max
+	NULL, NULL, NULL,
+	mixer_names, //mixer - differ/line/mic/mixer
+	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+};
+
+typedef int uda1341_cfg[CMD_LAST];
+
+typedef struct uda1341 uda1341_t;
+
+struct uda1341 {
+	int (*write) (struct l3_client *uda1341, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val);
+	int (*read) (struct l3_client *uda1341, unsigned short reg);        
+	unsigned char regs[uda1341_reg_last];
+	int active;
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	uda1341_cfg cfg;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	unsigned char suspend_regs[uda1341_reg_last];
+	uda1341_cfg suspend_cfg;
+#endif
+};
+
+//hack for ALSA magic casting
+typedef struct l3_client l3_client_t;
+
+/* transfer 8bit integer into string with binary representation */
+void int2str_bin8(uint8_t val, char *buf){
+	const int size = sizeof(val) * 8;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i= 0; i < size; i++){
+		*(buf++) = (val >> (size - 1)) ? '1' : '0';
+		val <<= 1;
+	}
+	*buf = '\0'; //end the string with zero
+}
+
+/* {{{ HW manipulation routines */
+
+int snd_uda1341_codec_write(struct l3_client *clnt, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	struct uda1341 *uda = clnt->driver_data;
+	unsigned char buf[2] = { 0xc0, 0xe0 }; // for EXT addressing
+	int err = 0;
+
+	uda->regs[reg] = val;
+
+	if (uda->active) {
+		if (IS_DATA0(reg)) {
+			err = l3_write(clnt, UDA1341_DATA0, (const unsigned char *)&val, 1);
+		} else if (IS_DATA1(reg)) {
+			err = l3_write(clnt, UDA1341_DATA1, (const unsigned char *)&val, 1);
+		} else if (IS_STATUS(reg)) {
+			err = l3_write(clnt, UDA1341_STATUS, (const unsigned char *)&val, 1);
+		} else if (IS_EXTEND(reg)) {
+			buf[0] |= (reg - ext0) & 0x7;   //EXT address
+			buf[1] |= val;                  //EXT data
+			err = l3_write(clnt, UDA1341_DATA0, (const unsigned char *)buf, 2);
+		}
+	} else
+		printk(KERN_ERR "UDA1341 codec not active!\n");
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_uda1341_codec_read(struct l3_client *clnt, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+	int err;
+
+	err = l3_read(clnt, reg, &val, 1);
+	if (err == 1)
+		// use just 6bits - the rest is address of the reg
+		return val & 63;
+	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_uda1341_valid_reg(struct l3_client *clnt, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	return reg < uda1341_reg_last;
+}
+
+int snd_uda1341_update_bits(struct l3_client *clnt, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask,
+                            unsigned short shift, unsigned short value, int flush)
+{
+	int change;
+	unsigned short old, new;
+	struct uda1341 *uda = clnt->driver_data;
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "update_bits: reg: %s mask: %d shift: %d val: %d\n",
+	       uda1341_reg_names[reg], mask, shift, value);
+#endif
+        
+	if (!snd_uda1341_valid_reg(clnt, reg))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	spin_lock(&uda->reg_lock);
+	old = uda->regs[reg];
+	new = (old & ~(mask << shift)) | (value << shift);
+	change = old != new;
+	if (change) {
+		if (flush) uda->write(clnt, reg, new);
+		uda->regs[reg] = new;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&uda->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+int snd_uda1341_cfg_write(struct l3_client *clnt, unsigned short what,
+                          unsigned short value, int flush)
+{
+	struct uda1341 *uda = clnt->driver_data;
+	int ret = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	int reg;
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "cfg_write what: %d value: %d\n", what, value);
+#endif
+
+	uda->cfg[what] = value;
+        
+	switch(what) {
+	case CMD_RESET:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, data0_2, 1, 2, 1, flush);	// MUTE
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, stat0, 1, 6, 1, flush);	// RESET
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, stat0, 1, 6, 0, flush);	// RESTORE
+		uda->cfg[CMD_RESET]=0;
+		break;
+	case CMD_FS:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, stat0, 3, 4, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_FORMAT:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, stat0, 7, 1, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_OGAIN:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, stat1, 1, 6, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_IGAIN:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, stat1, 1, 5, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_DAC:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, stat1, 1, 0, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_ADC:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, stat1, 1, 1, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_VOLUME:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, data0_0, 63, 0, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_BASS:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, data0_1, 15, 2, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_TREBBLE:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, data0_1, 3, 0, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_PEAK:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, data0_2, 1, 5, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_DEEMP:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, data0_2, 3, 3, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_MUTE:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, data0_2, 1, 2, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_FILTER:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, data0_2, 3, 0, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_CH1:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, ext0, 31, 0, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_CH2:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, ext1, 31, 0, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_MIC:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, ext2, 7, 2, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_MIXER:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, ext2, 3, 0, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_AGC:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, ext4, 1, 4, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_IG:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, ext4, 3, 0, value & 0x3, flush);
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, ext5, 31, 0, value >> 2, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_AGC_TIME:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, ext6, 7, 2, value, flush);
+		break;
+	case CMD_AGC_LEVEL:
+		ret = snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, ext6, 3, 0, value, flush);
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM		
+	case CMD_SUSPEND:
+		for (reg = stat0; reg < uda1341_reg_last; reg++)
+			uda->suspend_regs[reg] = uda->regs[reg];
+		for (reg = 0; reg < CMD_LAST; reg++)
+			uda->suspend_cfg[reg] = uda->cfg[reg];
+		break;
+	case CMD_RESUME:
+		for (reg = stat0; reg < uda1341_reg_last; reg++)
+			snd_uda1341_codec_write(clnt, reg, uda->suspend_regs[reg]);
+		for (reg = 0; reg < CMD_LAST; reg++)
+			uda->cfg[reg] = uda->suspend_cfg[reg];
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+                
+	if (!uda->active)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "UDA1341 codec not active!\n");                
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* }}} */
+
+/* {{{ Proc interface */
+
+static void snd_uda1341_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	struct l3_client *clnt = entry->private_data;
+	struct uda1341 *uda = clnt->driver_data;
+	int peak;
+
+	peak = snd_uda1341_codec_read(clnt, UDA1341_DATA1);
+	if (peak < 0)
+		peak = 0;
+	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", uda->card->longname);
+
+	// for information about computed values see UDA1341TS datasheet pages 15 - 21
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "DAC power           : %s\n", uda->cfg[CMD_DAC] ? "on" : "off");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADC power           : %s\n", uda->cfg[CMD_ADC] ? "on" : "off");
+ 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock frequency     : %s\n", fs_names[uda->cfg[CMD_FS]]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Data format         : %s\n\n", format_names[uda->cfg[CMD_FORMAT]]);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Filter mode         : %s\n", filter_names[uda->cfg[CMD_FILTER]]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Mixer mode          : %s\n", mixer_names[uda->cfg[CMD_MIXER]]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "De-emphasis         : %s\n", deemp_names[uda->cfg[CMD_DEEMP]]);	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Peak detection pos. : %s\n", uda->cfg[CMD_PEAK] ? "after" : "before");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Peak value          : %s\n\n", peak_value[peak]);		
+	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Automatic Gain Ctrl : %s\n", uda->cfg[CMD_AGC] ? "on" : "off");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "AGC attack time     : %d ms\n", AGC_atime[uda->cfg[CMD_AGC_TIME]]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "AGC decay time      : %d ms\n", AGC_dtime[uda->cfg[CMD_AGC_TIME]]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "AGC output level    : %s dB\n\n", AGC_level[uda->cfg[CMD_AGC_LEVEL]]);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Mute                : %s\n", uda->cfg[CMD_MUTE] ? "on" : "off");
+
+	if (uda->cfg[CMD_VOLUME] == 0)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Volume              : 0 dB\n");
+	else if (uda->cfg[CMD_VOLUME] < 62)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Volume              : %d dB\n", -1*uda->cfg[CMD_VOLUME] +1);
+	else
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Volume              : -INF dB\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Bass                : %s\n", bass_values[uda->cfg[CMD_FILTER]][uda->cfg[CMD_BASS]]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Trebble             : %d dB\n", uda->cfg[CMD_FILTER] ? 2*uda->cfg[CMD_TREBBLE] : 0);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input Gain (6dB)    : %s\n", uda->cfg[CMD_IGAIN] ? "on" : "off");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Output Gain (6dB)   : %s\n", uda->cfg[CMD_OGAIN] ? "on" : "off");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Mic sensitivity     : %s\n", mic_sens_value[uda->cfg[CMD_MIC]]);
+
+	
+	if(uda->cfg[CMD_CH1] < 31)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Mixer gain channel 1: -%d.%c dB\n",
+			    ((uda->cfg[CMD_CH1] >> 1) * 3) + (uda->cfg[CMD_CH1] & 1),
+			    uda->cfg[CMD_CH1] & 1 ? '5' : '0');
+	else
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Mixer gain channel 1: -INF dB\n");
+	if(uda->cfg[CMD_CH2] < 31)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Mixer gain channel 2: -%d.%c dB\n",
+			    ((uda->cfg[CMD_CH2] >> 1) * 3) + (uda->cfg[CMD_CH2] & 1),
+			    uda->cfg[CMD_CH2] & 1 ? '5' : '0');
+	else
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Mixer gain channel 2: -INF dB\n");
+
+	if(uda->cfg[CMD_IG] > 5)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input Amp. Gain ch 2: %d.%c dB\n",
+			    (uda->cfg[CMD_IG] >> 1) -3, uda->cfg[CMD_IG] & 1 ? '5' : '0');
+	else
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input Amp. Gain ch 2: %s dB\n",  ig_small_value[uda->cfg[CMD_IG]]);
+}
+
+static void snd_uda1341_proc_regs_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	struct l3_client *clnt = entry->private_data;
+	struct uda1341 *uda = clnt->driver_data;		
+	int reg;
+	char buf[12];
+
+	spin_lock(&uda->reg_lock);
+	for (reg = 0; reg < uda1341_reg_last; reg ++) {
+		if (reg == empty)
+			continue;
+		int2str_bin8(uda->regs[reg], buf);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s = %s\n", uda1341_reg_names[reg], buf);
+	}
+
+	int2str_bin8(snd_uda1341_codec_read(clnt, UDA1341_DATA1), buf);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "DATA1 = %s\n", buf);
+	
+	spin_unlock(&uda->reg_lock);       
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_uda1341_proc_init(snd_card_t *card, struct l3_client *clnt)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(card, "uda1341", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, clnt, 1024, snd_uda1341_proc_read);
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(card, "uda1341-regs", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, clnt, 1024, snd_uda1341_proc_regs_read);
+}
+
+/* }}} */
+
+/* {{{ Mixer controls setting */
+
+/* {{{ UDA1341 single functions */
+
+#define UDA1341_SINGLE(xname, where, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_uda1341_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_uda1341_get_single, .put = snd_uda1341_put_single, \
+  .private_value = where | (reg << 5) | (shift << 9) | (mask << 12) | (invert << 18) \
+}
+
+static int snd_uda1341_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 63;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_uda1341_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	struct l3_client *clnt = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	uda1341_t *uda = clnt->driver_data;
+	int where = kcontrol->private_value & 31;        
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 63;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 18) & 1;
+        
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = uda->cfg[where];
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_uda1341_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	struct l3_client *clnt = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	uda1341_t *uda = clnt->driver_data;
+	int where = kcontrol->private_value & 31;        
+	int reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 5) & 15;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 9) & 7;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 63;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 18) & 1;
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+
+	uda->cfg[where] = val;
+	return snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, reg, mask, shift, val, FLUSH);
+}
+
+/* }}} */
+
+/* {{{ UDA1341 enum functions */
+
+#define UDA1341_ENUM(xname, where, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_uda1341_info_enum, \
+  .get = snd_uda1341_get_enum, .put = snd_uda1341_put_enum, \
+  .private_value = where | (reg << 5) | (shift << 9) | (mask << 12) | (invert << 18) \
+}
+
+static int snd_uda1341_info_enum(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int where = kcontrol->private_value & 31;
+	const char **texts;
+	
+	// this register we don't handle this way
+	if (!uda1341_enum_items[where])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = uda1341_enum_items[where];
+
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uda1341_enum_items[where])
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uda1341_enum_items[where] - 1;
+
+	texts = uda1341_enum_names[where];
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_uda1341_get_enum(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	struct l3_client *clnt = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	uda1341_t *uda = clnt->driver_data;
+	int where = kcontrol->private_value & 31;        
+        
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = uda->cfg[where];	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_uda1341_put_enum(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	struct l3_client *clnt = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	uda1341_t *uda = clnt->driver_data;
+	int where = kcontrol->private_value & 31;        
+	int reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 5) & 15;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 9) & 7;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 63;
+
+	uda->cfg[where] = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] & mask);
+	
+	return snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, reg, mask, shift, uda->cfg[where], FLUSH);
+}
+
+/* }}} */
+
+/* {{{ UDA1341 2regs functions */
+
+#define UDA1341_2REGS(xname, where, reg_1, reg_2, shift_1, shift_2, mask_1, mask_2, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = (xname), .info = snd_uda1341_info_2regs, \
+  .get = snd_uda1341_get_2regs, .put = snd_uda1341_put_2regs, \
+  .private_value = where | (reg_1 << 5) | (reg_2 << 9) | (shift_1 << 13) | (shift_2 << 16) | \
+                         (mask_1 << 19) | (mask_2 << 25) | (invert << 31) \
+}
+
+
+static int snd_uda1341_info_2regs(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask_1 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 63;
+	int mask_2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 25) & 63;
+	int mask;
+        
+	mask = (mask_2 + 1) * (mask_1 + 1) - 1;
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_uda1341_get_2regs(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	struct l3_client *clnt = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	uda1341_t *uda = clnt->driver_data;
+	int where = kcontrol->private_value & 31;
+	int mask_1 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 63;
+	int mask_2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 25) & 63;        
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 31) & 1;
+	int mask;
+
+	mask = (mask_2 + 1) * (mask_1 + 1) - 1;
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = uda->cfg[where];
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_uda1341_put_2regs(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	struct l3_client *clnt = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	uda1341_t *uda = clnt->driver_data;        
+	int where = kcontrol->private_value & 31;        
+	int reg_1 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 5) & 15;
+	int reg_2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 9) & 15;        
+	int shift_1 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 13) & 7;
+	int shift_2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 7;
+	int mask_1 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 63;
+	int mask_2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 25) & 63;        
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 31) & 1;
+	int mask;
+	unsigned short val1, val2, val;
+
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+         
+	mask = (mask_2 + 1) * (mask_1 + 1) - 1;
+
+	val1 = val & mask_1;
+	val2 = (val / (mask_1 + 1)) & mask_2;        
+
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask_1 - val1;
+		val2 = mask_2 - val2;
+	}
+
+	uda->cfg[where] = invert ? mask - val : val;
+        
+	//FIXME - return value
+	snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, reg_1, mask_1, shift_1, val1, FLUSH);
+	return snd_uda1341_update_bits(clnt, reg_2, mask_2, shift_2, val2, FLUSH);
+}
+
+/* }}} */
+  
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_uda1341_controls[] = {
+	UDA1341_SINGLE("Master Playback Switch", CMD_MUTE, data0_2, 2, 1, 1),
+	UDA1341_SINGLE("Master Playback Volume", CMD_VOLUME, data0_0, 0, 63, 1),
+
+	UDA1341_SINGLE("Bass Playback Volume", CMD_BASS, data0_1, 2, 15, 0),
+	UDA1341_SINGLE("Treble Playback Volume", CMD_TREBBLE, data0_1, 0, 3, 0),
+
+	UDA1341_SINGLE("Input Gain Switch", CMD_IGAIN, stat1, 5, 1, 0),
+	UDA1341_SINGLE("Output Gain Switch", CMD_OGAIN, stat1, 6, 1, 0),
+
+	UDA1341_SINGLE("Mixer Gain Channel 1 Volume", CMD_CH1, ext0, 0, 31, 1),
+	UDA1341_SINGLE("Mixer Gain Channel 2 Volume", CMD_CH2, ext1, 0, 31, 1),
+
+	UDA1341_SINGLE("Mic Sensitivity Volume", CMD_MIC, ext2, 2, 7, 0),
+
+	UDA1341_SINGLE("AGC Output Level", CMD_AGC_LEVEL, ext6, 0, 3, 0),
+	UDA1341_SINGLE("AGC Time Constant", CMD_AGC_TIME, ext6, 2, 7, 0),
+	UDA1341_SINGLE("AGC Time Constant Switch", CMD_AGC, ext4, 4, 1, 0),
+
+	UDA1341_SINGLE("DAC Power", CMD_DAC, stat1, 0, 1, 0),
+	UDA1341_SINGLE("ADC Power", CMD_ADC, stat1, 1, 1, 0),
+
+	UDA1341_ENUM("Peak detection", CMD_PEAK, data0_2, 5, 1, 0),
+	UDA1341_ENUM("De-emphasis", CMD_DEEMP, data0_2, 3, 3, 0),
+	UDA1341_ENUM("Mixer mode", CMD_MIXER, ext2, 0, 3, 0),
+	UDA1341_ENUM("Filter mode", CMD_FILTER, data0_2, 0, 3, 0),
+
+	UDA1341_2REGS("Gain Input Amplifier Gain (channel 2)", CMD_IG, ext4, ext5, 0, 0, 3, 31, 0),
+};
+
+static void uda1341_free(struct l3_client *uda1341)
+{
+	l3_detach_client(uda1341); // calls kfree for driver_data (uda1341_t)
+	kfree(uda1341);
+}
+
+static int uda1341_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	struct l3_client *clnt = device->device_data;
+	uda1341_free(clnt);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init snd_chip_uda1341_mixer_new(snd_card_t *card, struct l3_client **clnt)
+{
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =     uda1341_dev_free,
+	};
+	struct l3_client *uda1341;
+	int idx, err;
+
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	uda1341 = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*uda1341), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (uda1341 == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+         
+	if ((err = l3_attach_client(uda1341, "l3-bit-sa1100-gpio", "snd-uda1341"))) {
+		kfree(uda1341);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, uda1341, &ops)) < 0) {
+		l3_detach_client(uda1341);
+		kfree(uda1341);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_uda1341_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_uda1341_controls[idx], uda1341))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	*clnt = uda1341;
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "UDA1341TS Mixer");
+	((uda1341_t *)uda1341->driver_data)->card = card;
+        
+	snd_uda1341_proc_init(card, uda1341);
+        
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* }}} */
+
+/* {{{ L3 operations */
+
+static int uda1341_attach(struct l3_client *clnt)
+{
+	struct uda1341 *uda;
+
+	uda = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*uda), 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!uda)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* init fixed parts of my copy of registers */
+	uda->regs[stat0]   = STAT0;
+	uda->regs[stat1]   = STAT1;
+
+	uda->regs[data0_0] = DATA0_0;
+	uda->regs[data0_1] = DATA0_1;
+	uda->regs[data0_2] = DATA0_2;
+
+	uda->write = snd_uda1341_codec_write;
+	uda->read = snd_uda1341_codec_read;
+  
+	spin_lock_init(&uda->reg_lock);
+        
+	clnt->driver_data = uda;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void uda1341_detach(struct l3_client *clnt)
+{
+	kfree(clnt->driver_data);
+}
+
+static int
+uda1341_command(struct l3_client *clnt, int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	if (cmd != CMD_READ_REG)
+		return snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, cmd, (int) arg, FLUSH);
+
+	return snd_uda1341_codec_read(clnt, (int) arg);
+}
+
+static int uda1341_open(struct l3_client *clnt)
+{
+	struct uda1341 *uda = clnt->driver_data;
+
+	uda->active = 1;
+
+	/* init default configuration */
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_RESET, 0, REGS_ONLY);
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_FS, F256, FLUSH);       // unknown state after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_FORMAT, LSB16, FLUSH);  // unknown state after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_OGAIN, ON, FLUSH);      // default off after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_IGAIN, ON, FLUSH);      // default off after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_DAC, ON, FLUSH);	// ??? default value after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_ADC, ON, FLUSH);	// ??? default value after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_VOLUME, 20, FLUSH);     // default 0dB after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_BASS, 0, REGS_ONLY);    // default value after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_TREBBLE, 0, REGS_ONLY); // default value after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_PEAK, AFTER, REGS_ONLY);// default value after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_DEEMP, NONE, REGS_ONLY);// default value after reset
+	//at this moment should be QMUTED by h3600_audio_init
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_MUTE, OFF, REGS_ONLY);  // default value after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_FILTER, MAX, FLUSH);    // defaul flat after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_CH1, 31, FLUSH);        // default value after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_CH2, 4, FLUSH);         // default value after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_MIC, 4, FLUSH);         // default 0dB after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_MIXER, MIXER, FLUSH);   // default doub.dif.mode          
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_AGC, OFF, FLUSH);       // default value after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_IG, 0, FLUSH);          // unknown state after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_AGC_TIME, 0, FLUSH);    // default value after reset
+	snd_uda1341_cfg_write(clnt, CMD_AGC_LEVEL, 0, FLUSH);   // default value after reset
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void uda1341_close(struct l3_client *clnt)
+{
+	struct uda1341 *uda = clnt->driver_data;
+
+	uda->active = 0;
+}
+
+/* }}} */
+
+/* {{{ Module and L3 initialization */
+
+static struct l3_ops uda1341_ops = {
+	.open =		uda1341_open,
+	.command =	uda1341_command,
+	.close =	uda1341_close,
+};
+
+static struct l3_driver uda1341_driver = {
+	.name =		UDA1341_ALSA_NAME,
+	.attach_client = uda1341_attach,
+	.detach_client = uda1341_detach,
+	.ops =		&uda1341_ops,
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init uda1341_init(void)
+{
+	return l3_add_driver(&uda1341_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit uda1341_exit(void)
+{
+	l3_del_driver(&uda1341_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(uda1341_init);
+module_exit(uda1341_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tomas Kasparek <tomas.kasparek@seznam.cz>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips UDA1341 CODEC driver for ALSA");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{UDA1341,UDA1341TS}}");
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_chip_uda1341_mixer_new);
+
+/* }}} */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/Makefile b/sound/i2c/other/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2fe023ef00a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-ak4114-objs := ak4114.o
+snd-ak4117-objs := ak4117.o
+snd-ak4xxx-adda-objs := ak4xxx-adda.o
+snd-tea575x-tuner-objs := tea575x-tuner.o
+
+# Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PDAUDIOCF) += snd-ak4117.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ICE1712) += snd-ak4xxx-adda.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ICE1724) += snd-ak4xxx-adda.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ICE1724) += snd-ak4114.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FM801_TEA575X) += snd-tea575x-tuner.o
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f5e6018ea3f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c
@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+/*
+ *  Routines for control of the AK4114 via I2C and 4-wire serial interface
+ *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver by Asahi Kasei
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/ak4114.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AK4114 IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver by Asahi Kasei");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define AK4114_ADDR			0x00 /* fixed address */
+
+static void ak4114_stats(void *);
+
+static void reg_write(ak4114_t *ak4114, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+{
+	ak4114->write(ak4114->private_data, reg, val);
+	if (reg <= AK4114_REG_INT1_MASK)
+		ak4114->regmap[reg] = val;
+	else if (reg >= AK4114_REG_RXCSB0 && reg <= AK4114_REG_TXCSB4)
+		ak4114->txcsb[reg-AK4114_REG_RXCSB0] = val;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char reg_read(ak4114_t *ak4114, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	return ak4114->read(ak4114->private_data, reg);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void reg_dump(ak4114_t *ak4114)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	printk("AK4114 REG DUMP:\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x20; i++)
+		printk("reg[%02x] = %02x (%02x)\n", i, reg_read(ak4114, i), i < sizeof(ak4114->regmap) ? ak4114->regmap[i] : 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void snd_ak4114_free(ak4114_t *chip)
+{
+	chip->init = 1;	/* don't schedule new work */
+	mb();
+	if (chip->workqueue != NULL) {
+		flush_workqueue(chip->workqueue);
+		destroy_workqueue(chip->workqueue);
+	}
+	kfree(chip);
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4114_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ak4114_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	snd_ak4114_free(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ak4114_create(snd_card_t *card,
+		      ak4114_read_t *read, ak4114_write_t *write,
+		      unsigned char pgm[7], unsigned char txcsb[5],
+		      void *private_data, ak4114_t **r_ak4114)
+{
+	ak4114_t *chip;
+	int err = 0;
+	unsigned char reg;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =     snd_ak4114_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->read = read;
+	chip->write = write;
+	chip->private_data = private_data;
+
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 7; reg++)
+		chip->regmap[reg] = pgm[reg];
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 5; reg++)
+		chip->txcsb[reg] = txcsb[reg];
+
+	chip->workqueue = create_workqueue("snd-ak4114");
+	if (chip->workqueue == NULL) {
+		kfree(chip);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	snd_ak4114_reinit(chip);
+
+	chip->rcs0 = reg_read(chip, AK4114_REG_RCS0) & ~(AK4114_QINT | AK4114_CINT);
+	chip->rcs1 = reg_read(chip, AK4114_REG_RCS1);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0)
+		goto __fail;
+
+	if (r_ak4114)
+		*r_ak4114 = chip;
+	return 0;
+
+      __fail:
+	snd_ak4114_free(chip);
+	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
+}
+
+void snd_ak4114_reg_write(ak4114_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
+{
+	if (reg <= AK4114_REG_INT1_MASK)
+		reg_write(chip, reg, (chip->regmap[reg] & ~mask) | val);
+	else if (reg >= AK4114_REG_TXCSB0 && reg <= AK4114_REG_TXCSB4)
+		reg_write(chip, reg, (chip->txcsb[reg] & ~mask) | val);
+}
+
+void snd_ak4114_reinit(ak4114_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned char old = chip->regmap[AK4114_REG_PWRDN], reg;
+
+	chip->init = 1;
+	mb();
+	flush_workqueue(chip->workqueue);
+	/* bring the chip to reset state and powerdown state */
+	reg_write(chip, AK4114_REG_PWRDN, old & ~(AK4114_RST|AK4114_PWN));
+	udelay(200);
+	/* release reset, but leave powerdown */
+	reg_write(chip, AK4114_REG_PWRDN, (old | AK4114_RST) & ~AK4114_PWN);
+	udelay(200);
+	for (reg = 1; reg < 7; reg++)
+		reg_write(chip, reg, chip->regmap[reg]);
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 5; reg++)
+		reg_write(chip, reg + AK4114_REG_TXCSB0, chip->txcsb[reg]);
+	/* release powerdown, everything is initialized now */
+	reg_write(chip, AK4114_REG_PWRDN, old | AK4114_RST | AK4114_PWN);
+	/* bring up statistics / event queing */
+	chip->init = 0;
+	INIT_WORK(&chip->work, ak4114_stats, chip);
+	queue_delayed_work(chip->workqueue, &chip->work, HZ / 10);
+}
+
+static unsigned int external_rate(unsigned char rcs1)
+{
+	switch (rcs1 & (AK4114_FS0|AK4114_FS1|AK4114_FS2|AK4114_FS3)) {
+	case AK4114_FS_32000HZ: return 32000;
+	case AK4114_FS_44100HZ: return 44100;
+	case AK4114_FS_48000HZ: return 48000;
+	case AK4114_FS_88200HZ: return 88200;
+	case AK4114_FS_96000HZ: return 96000;
+	case AK4114_FS_176400HZ: return 176400;
+	case AK4114_FS_192000HZ: return 192000;
+	default:		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4114_in_error_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				    snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = LONG_MAX;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4114_in_error_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				   snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4114_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	long *ptr;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
+	ptr = (long *)(((char *)chip) + kcontrol->private_value);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = *ptr;
+	*ptr = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4114_in_bit_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				  snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4114_in_bit_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4114_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	unsigned char bit = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	unsigned char inv = (kcontrol->private_value >> 31) & 1;
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = ((reg_read(chip, reg) & (1 << bit)) ? 1 : 0) ^ inv;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4114_rate_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4114_rate_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+			       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4114_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = external_rate(reg_read(chip, AK4114_REG_RCS1));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4114_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AK4114_REG_RXCSB_SIZE; i++)
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[i] = reg_read(chip, AK4114_REG_RXCSB0 + i);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_playback_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4114_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AK4114_REG_TXCSB_SIZE; i++)
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[i] = chip->txcsb[i];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_playback_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4114_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AK4114_REG_TXCSB_SIZE; i++)
+		reg_write(chip, AK4114_REG_TXCSB0 + i, ucontrol->value.iec958.status[i]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	memset(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 0xff, AK4114_REG_RXCSB_SIZE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_pinfo(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0xffff;
+	uinfo->count = 4;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_pget(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4114_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short tmp;
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0xf8f2;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 0x4e1f;
+	tmp = reg_read(chip, AK4114_REG_Pc0) | (reg_read(chip, AK4114_REG_Pc1) << 8);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[2] = tmp;
+	tmp = reg_read(chip, AK4114_REG_Pd0) | (reg_read(chip, AK4114_REG_Pd1) << 8);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[3] = tmp;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_qinfo(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
+	uinfo->count = AK4114_REG_QSUB_SIZE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_qget(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4114_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AK4114_REG_QSUB_SIZE; i++)
+		ucontrol->value.bytes.data[i] = reg_read(chip, AK4114_REG_QSUB_ADDR + i);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Don't forget to change AK4114_CONTROLS define!!! */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ak4114_iec958_controls[] = {
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 Parity Errors",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4114_in_error_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4114_in_error_get,
+	.private_value = offsetof(ak4114_t, parity_errors),
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 V-Bit Errors",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4114_in_error_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4114_in_error_get,
+	.private_value = offsetof(ak4114_t, v_bit_errors),
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 C-CRC Errors",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4114_in_error_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4114_in_error_get,
+	.private_value = offsetof(ak4114_t, ccrc_errors),
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 Q-CRC Errors",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4114_in_error_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4114_in_error_get,
+	.private_value = offsetof(ak4114_t, qcrc_errors),
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 External Rate",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4114_rate_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4114_rate_get,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info =		snd_ak4114_spdif_mask_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4114_spdif_mask_get,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4114_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4114_spdif_playback_get,
+	.put =		snd_ak4114_spdif_playback_put,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,MASK),
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info =		snd_ak4114_spdif_mask_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4114_spdif_mask_get,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,DEFAULT),
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4114_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4114_spdif_get,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 Preample Capture Default",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4114_spdif_pinfo,
+	.get =		snd_ak4114_spdif_pget,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 Q-subcode Capture Default",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4114_spdif_qinfo,
+	.get =		snd_ak4114_spdif_qget,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 Audio",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4114_in_bit_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4114_in_bit_get,
+	.private_value = (1<<31) | (1<<8) | AK4114_REG_RCS0,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 Non-PCM Bitstream",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4114_in_bit_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4114_in_bit_get,
+	.private_value = (6<<8) | AK4114_REG_RCS1,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 DTS Bitstream",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4114_in_bit_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4114_in_bit_get,
+	.private_value = (3<<8) | AK4114_REG_RCS1,
+}
+};
+
+int snd_ak4114_build(ak4114_t *ak4114,
+		     snd_pcm_substream_t *ply_substream,
+		     snd_pcm_substream_t *cap_substream)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(cap_substream, return -EINVAL);
+	ak4114->playback_substream = ply_substream;
+	ak4114->capture_substream = cap_substream;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < AK4114_CONTROLS; idx++) {
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ak4114_iec958_controls[idx], ak4114);
+		if (kctl == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (!strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback")) {
+			if (ply_substream == NULL) {
+				snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
+				ak4114->kctls[idx] = NULL;
+				continue;
+			}
+			kctl->id.device = ply_substream->pcm->device;
+			kctl->id.subdevice = ply_substream->number;
+		} else {
+			kctl->id.device = cap_substream->pcm->device;
+			kctl->id.subdevice = cap_substream->number;
+		}
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ak4114->card, kctl);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		ak4114->kctls[idx] = kctl;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ak4114_external_rate(ak4114_t *ak4114)
+{
+	unsigned char rcs1;
+
+	rcs1 = reg_read(ak4114, AK4114_REG_RCS1);
+	return external_rate(rcs1);
+}
+
+int snd_ak4114_check_rate_and_errors(ak4114_t *ak4114, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = ak4114->capture_substream ? ak4114->capture_substream->runtime : NULL;
+	unsigned long _flags;
+	int res = 0;
+	unsigned char rcs0, rcs1;
+	unsigned char c0, c1;
+
+	rcs1 = reg_read(ak4114, AK4114_REG_RCS1);
+	if (flags & AK4114_CHECK_NO_STAT)
+		goto __rate;
+	rcs0 = reg_read(ak4114, AK4114_REG_RCS0);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ak4114->lock, _flags);
+	if (rcs0 & AK4114_PAR)
+		ak4114->parity_errors++;
+	if (rcs1 & AK4114_V)
+		ak4114->v_bit_errors++;
+	if (rcs1 & AK4114_CCRC)
+		ak4114->ccrc_errors++;
+	if (rcs1 & AK4114_QCRC)
+		ak4114->qcrc_errors++;
+	c0 = (ak4114->rcs0 & (AK4114_QINT | AK4114_CINT | AK4114_PEM | AK4114_AUDION | AK4114_AUTO | AK4114_UNLCK)) ^
+                     (rcs0 & (AK4114_QINT | AK4114_CINT | AK4114_PEM | AK4114_AUDION | AK4114_AUTO | AK4114_UNLCK));
+	c1 = (ak4114->rcs1 & 0xf0) ^ (rcs1 & 0xf0);
+	ak4114->rcs0 = rcs0 & ~(AK4114_QINT | AK4114_CINT);
+	ak4114->rcs1 = rcs1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ak4114->lock, _flags);
+
+	if (rcs0 & AK4114_PAR)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4114->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4114->kctls[0]->id);
+	if (rcs0 & AK4114_V)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4114->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4114->kctls[1]->id);
+	if (rcs1 & AK4114_CCRC)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4114->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4114->kctls[2]->id);
+	if (rcs1 & AK4114_QCRC)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4114->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4114->kctls[3]->id);
+
+	/* rate change */
+	if (c1 & 0xf0)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4114->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4114->kctls[4]->id);
+
+	if ((c0 & AK4114_PEM) | (c0 & AK4114_CINT))
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4114->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4114->kctls[9]->id);
+	if (c0 & AK4114_QINT)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4114->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4114->kctls[10]->id);
+
+	if (c0 & AK4114_AUDION)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4114->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4114->kctls[11]->id);
+	if (c0 & AK4114_AUTO)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4114->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4114->kctls[12]->id);
+	if (c0 & AK4114_DTSCD)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4114->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4114->kctls[13]->id);
+
+	if (ak4114->change_callback && (c0 | c1) != 0)
+		ak4114->change_callback(ak4114, c0, c1);
+
+      __rate:
+	/* compare rate */
+	res = external_rate(rcs1);
+	if (!(flags & AK4114_CHECK_NO_RATE) && runtime && runtime->rate != res) {
+		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(ak4114->capture_substream, _flags);
+		if (snd_pcm_running(ak4114->capture_substream)) {
+			// printk("rate changed (%i <- %i)\n", runtime->rate, res);
+			snd_pcm_stop(ak4114->capture_substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
+			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+			res = 1;
+		}
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(ak4114->capture_substream, _flags);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void ak4114_stats(void *data)
+{
+	ak4114_t *chip = (ak4114_t *)data;
+
+	if (chip->init)
+		return;
+	snd_ak4114_check_rate_and_errors(chip, 0);
+	queue_delayed_work(chip->workqueue, &chip->work, HZ / 10);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4114_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4114_reg_write);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4114_reinit);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4114_build);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4114_external_rate);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4114_check_rate_and_errors);
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0419c4336a55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c
@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+/*
+ *  Routines for control of the AK4117 via 4-wire serial interface
+ *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver by Asahi Kasei
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/ak4117.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AK4117 IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver by Asahi Kasei");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define AK4117_ADDR			0x00 /* fixed address */
+
+static void snd_ak4117_timer(unsigned long data);
+
+static void reg_write(ak4117_t *ak4117, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+{
+	ak4117->write(ak4117->private_data, reg, val);
+	if (reg < sizeof(ak4117->regmap))
+		ak4117->regmap[reg] = val;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char reg_read(ak4117_t *ak4117, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	return ak4117->read(ak4117->private_data, reg);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void reg_dump(ak4117_t *ak4117)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	printk("AK4117 REG DUMP:\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x1b; i++)
+		printk("reg[%02x] = %02x (%02x)\n", i, reg_read(ak4117, i), i < sizeof(ak4117->regmap) ? ak4117->regmap[i] : 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void snd_ak4117_free(ak4117_t *chip)
+{
+	del_timer(&chip->timer);
+	kfree(chip);
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ak4117_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	snd_ak4117_free(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ak4117_create(snd_card_t *card, ak4117_read_t *read, ak4117_write_t *write,
+		      unsigned char pgm[5], void *private_data, ak4117_t **r_ak4117)
+{
+	ak4117_t *chip;
+	int err = 0;
+	unsigned char reg;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =     snd_ak4117_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->read = read;
+	chip->write = write;
+	chip->private_data = private_data;
+	init_timer(&chip->timer);
+	chip->timer.data = (unsigned long)chip;
+	chip->timer.function = snd_ak4117_timer;
+
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 5; reg++)
+		chip->regmap[reg] = pgm[reg];
+	snd_ak4117_reinit(chip);
+
+	chip->rcs0 = reg_read(chip, AK4117_REG_RCS0) & ~(AK4117_QINT | AK4117_CINT | AK4117_STC);
+	chip->rcs1 = reg_read(chip, AK4117_REG_RCS1);
+	chip->rcs2 = reg_read(chip, AK4117_REG_RCS2);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, chip, &ops)) < 0)
+		goto __fail;
+
+	if (r_ak4117)
+		*r_ak4117 = chip;
+	return 0;
+
+      __fail:
+	snd_ak4117_free(chip);
+	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
+}
+
+void snd_ak4117_reg_write(ak4117_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
+{
+	if (reg >= 5)
+		return;
+	reg_write(chip, reg, (chip->regmap[reg] & ~mask) | val);
+}
+
+void snd_ak4117_reinit(ak4117_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned char old = chip->regmap[AK4117_REG_PWRDN], reg;
+
+	del_timer(&chip->timer);
+	chip->init = 1;
+	/* bring the chip to reset state and powerdown state */
+	reg_write(chip, AK4117_REG_PWRDN, 0);
+	udelay(200);
+	/* release reset, but leave powerdown */
+	reg_write(chip, AK4117_REG_PWRDN, (old | AK4117_RST) & ~AK4117_PWN);
+	udelay(200);
+	for (reg = 1; reg < 5; reg++)
+		reg_write(chip, reg, chip->regmap[reg]);
+	/* release powerdown, everything is initialized now */
+	reg_write(chip, AK4117_REG_PWRDN, old | AK4117_RST | AK4117_PWN);
+	chip->init = 0;
+	chip->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+	add_timer(&chip->timer);
+}
+
+static unsigned int external_rate(unsigned char rcs1)
+{
+	switch (rcs1 & (AK4117_FS0|AK4117_FS1|AK4117_FS2|AK4117_FS3)) {
+	case AK4117_FS_32000HZ: return 32000;
+	case AK4117_FS_44100HZ: return 44100;
+	case AK4117_FS_48000HZ: return 48000;
+	case AK4117_FS_88200HZ: return 88200;
+	case AK4117_FS_96000HZ: return 96000;
+	case AK4117_FS_176400HZ: return 176400;
+	case AK4117_FS_192000HZ: return 192000;
+	default:		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_in_error_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				    snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = LONG_MAX;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_in_error_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				   snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4117_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	long *ptr;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
+	ptr = (long *)(((char *)chip) + kcontrol->private_value);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = *ptr;
+	*ptr = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_in_bit_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				  snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_in_bit_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4117_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	unsigned char bit = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	unsigned char inv = (kcontrol->private_value >> 31) & 1;
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = ((reg_read(chip, reg) & (1 << bit)) ? 1 : 0) ^ inv;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_rx_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+			      snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_rx_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+			     snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4117_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->regmap[AK4117_REG_IO] & AK4117_IPS) ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_rx_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+			     snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4117_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	u8 old_val;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
+	old_val = chip->regmap[AK4117_REG_IO];
+	change = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != ((old_val & AK4117_IPS) ? 1 : 0);
+	if (change)
+		reg_write(chip, AK4117_REG_IO, (old_val & ~AK4117_IPS) | (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? AK4117_IPS : 0));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_rate_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_rate_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+			       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4117_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = external_rate(reg_read(chip, AK4117_REG_RCS1));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4117_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AK4117_REG_RXCSB_SIZE; i++)
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[i] = reg_read(chip, AK4117_REG_RXCSB0 + i);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	memset(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 0xff, AK4117_REG_RXCSB_SIZE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_spdif_pinfo(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0xffff;
+	uinfo->count = 4;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_spdif_pget(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4117_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short tmp;
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0xf8f2;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 0x4e1f;
+	tmp = reg_read(chip, AK4117_REG_Pc0) | (reg_read(chip, AK4117_REG_Pc1) << 8);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[2] = tmp;
+	tmp = reg_read(chip, AK4117_REG_Pd0) | (reg_read(chip, AK4117_REG_Pd1) << 8);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[3] = tmp;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_spdif_qinfo(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
+	uinfo->count = AK4117_REG_QSUB_SIZE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4117_spdif_qget(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4117_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AK4117_REG_QSUB_SIZE; i++)
+		ucontrol->value.bytes.data[i] = reg_read(chip, AK4117_REG_QSUB_ADDR + i);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Don't forget to change AK4117_CONTROLS define!!! */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ak4117_iec958_controls[] = {
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 Parity Errors",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4117_in_error_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4117_in_error_get,
+	.private_value = offsetof(ak4117_t, parity_errors),
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 V-Bit Errors",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4117_in_error_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4117_in_error_get,
+	.private_value = offsetof(ak4117_t, v_bit_errors),
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 C-CRC Errors",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4117_in_error_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4117_in_error_get,
+	.private_value = offsetof(ak4117_t, ccrc_errors),
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 Q-CRC Errors",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4117_in_error_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4117_in_error_get,
+	.private_value = offsetof(ak4117_t, qcrc_errors),
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 External Rate",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4117_rate_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4117_rate_get,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,MASK),
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info =		snd_ak4117_spdif_mask_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4117_spdif_mask_get,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,DEFAULT),
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4117_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4117_spdif_get,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 Preample Capture Default",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4117_spdif_pinfo,
+	.get =		snd_ak4117_spdif_pget,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 Q-subcode Capture Default",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4117_spdif_qinfo,
+	.get =		snd_ak4117_spdif_qget,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 Audio",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4117_in_bit_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4117_in_bit_get,
+	.private_value = (1<<31) | (3<<8) | AK4117_REG_RCS0,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 Non-PCM Bitstream",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4117_in_bit_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4117_in_bit_get,
+	.private_value = (5<<8) | AK4117_REG_RCS1,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"IEC958 DTS Bitstream",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4117_in_bit_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4117_in_bit_get,
+	.private_value = (6<<8) | AK4117_REG_RCS1,
+},
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"AK4117 Input Select",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE,
+	.info =		snd_ak4117_rx_info,
+	.get =		snd_ak4117_rx_get,
+	.put =		snd_ak4117_rx_put,
+}
+};
+
+int snd_ak4117_build(ak4117_t *ak4117, snd_pcm_substream_t *cap_substream)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(cap_substream, return -EINVAL);
+	ak4117->substream = cap_substream;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < AK4117_CONTROLS; idx++) {
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ak4117_iec958_controls[idx], ak4117);
+		if (kctl == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		kctl->id.device = cap_substream->pcm->device;
+		kctl->id.subdevice = cap_substream->number;
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ak4117->card, kctl);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		ak4117->kctls[idx] = kctl;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ak4117_external_rate(ak4117_t *ak4117)
+{
+	unsigned char rcs1;
+
+	rcs1 = reg_read(ak4117, AK4117_REG_RCS1);
+	return external_rate(rcs1);
+}
+
+int snd_ak4117_check_rate_and_errors(ak4117_t *ak4117, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = ak4117->substream ? ak4117->substream->runtime : NULL;
+	unsigned long _flags;
+	int res = 0;
+	unsigned char rcs0, rcs1, rcs2;
+	unsigned char c0, c1;
+
+	rcs1 = reg_read(ak4117, AK4117_REG_RCS1);
+	if (flags & AK4117_CHECK_NO_STAT)
+		goto __rate;
+	rcs0 = reg_read(ak4117, AK4117_REG_RCS0);
+	rcs2 = reg_read(ak4117, AK4117_REG_RCS2);
+	// printk("AK IRQ: rcs0 = 0x%x, rcs1 = 0x%x, rcs2 = 0x%x\n", rcs0, rcs1, rcs2);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ak4117->lock, _flags);
+	if (rcs0 & AK4117_PAR)
+		ak4117->parity_errors++;
+	if (rcs0 & AK4117_V)
+		ak4117->v_bit_errors++;
+	if (rcs2 & AK4117_CCRC)
+		ak4117->ccrc_errors++;
+	if (rcs2 & AK4117_QCRC)
+		ak4117->qcrc_errors++;
+	c0 = (ak4117->rcs0 & (AK4117_QINT | AK4117_CINT | AK4117_STC | AK4117_AUDION | AK4117_AUTO | AK4117_UNLCK)) ^
+                     (rcs0 & (AK4117_QINT | AK4117_CINT | AK4117_STC | AK4117_AUDION | AK4117_AUTO | AK4117_UNLCK));
+	c1 = (ak4117->rcs1 & (AK4117_DTSCD | AK4117_NPCM | AK4117_PEM | 0x0f)) ^
+	             (rcs1 & (AK4117_DTSCD | AK4117_NPCM | AK4117_PEM | 0x0f));
+	ak4117->rcs0 = rcs0 & ~(AK4117_QINT | AK4117_CINT | AK4117_STC);
+	ak4117->rcs1 = rcs1;
+	ak4117->rcs2 = rcs2;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ak4117->lock, _flags);
+
+	if (rcs0 & AK4117_PAR)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4117->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4117->kctls[0]->id);
+	if (rcs0 & AK4117_V)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4117->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4117->kctls[1]->id);
+	if (rcs2 & AK4117_CCRC)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4117->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4117->kctls[2]->id);
+	if (rcs2 & AK4117_QCRC)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4117->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4117->kctls[3]->id);
+
+	/* rate change */
+	if (c1 & 0x0f)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4117->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4117->kctls[4]->id);
+
+	if ((c1 & AK4117_PEM) | (c0 & AK4117_CINT))
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4117->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4117->kctls[6]->id);
+	if (c0 & AK4117_QINT)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4117->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4117->kctls[8]->id);
+
+	if (c0 & AK4117_AUDION)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4117->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4117->kctls[9]->id);
+	if (c1 & AK4117_NPCM)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4117->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4117->kctls[10]->id);
+	if (c1 & AK4117_DTSCD)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ak4117->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4117->kctls[11]->id);
+		
+	if (ak4117->change_callback && (c0 | c1) != 0)
+		ak4117->change_callback(ak4117, c0, c1);
+
+      __rate:
+	/* compare rate */
+	res = external_rate(rcs1);
+	if (!(flags & AK4117_CHECK_NO_RATE) && runtime && runtime->rate != res) {
+		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(ak4117->substream, _flags);
+		if (snd_pcm_running(ak4117->substream)) {
+			// printk("rate changed (%i <- %i)\n", runtime->rate, res);
+			snd_pcm_stop(ak4117->substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
+			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+			res = 1;
+		}
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(ak4117->substream, _flags);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void snd_ak4117_timer(unsigned long data)
+{
+	ak4117_t *chip = (ak4117_t *)data;
+
+	if (chip->init)
+		return;
+	snd_ak4117_check_rate_and_errors(chip, 0);
+	chip->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+	add_timer(&chip->timer);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4117_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4117_reg_write);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4117_reinit);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4117_build);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4117_external_rate);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4117_check_rate_and_errors);
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db2b7274a9d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for AK4524 / AK4528 / AK4529 / AK4355 / AK4358 / AK4381
+ *   AD and DA converters
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>,
+ *				Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/ak4xxx-adda.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of AK452x / AK43xx  AD/DA converters");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+void snd_akm4xxx_write(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+{
+	ak->ops.lock(ak, chip);
+	ak->ops.write(ak, chip, reg, val);
+
+	/* save the data */
+	if (ak->type == SND_AK4524 || ak->type == SND_AK4528) {
+		if ((reg != 0x04 && reg != 0x05) || (val & 0x80) == 0)
+			snd_akm4xxx_set(ak, chip, reg, val);
+		else
+			snd_akm4xxx_set_ipga(ak, chip, reg, val);
+	} else {
+		/* AK4529, or else */
+		snd_akm4xxx_set(ak, chip, reg, val);
+	}
+	ak->ops.unlock(ak, chip);
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset the AKM codecs
+ * @state: 1 = reset codec, 0 = restore the registers
+ *
+ * assert the reset operation and restores the register values to the chips.
+ */
+void snd_akm4xxx_reset(akm4xxx_t *ak, int state)
+{
+	unsigned int chip;
+	unsigned char reg;
+	
+	switch (ak->type) {
+	case SND_AK4524:
+	case SND_AK4528:
+		for (chip = 0; chip < ak->num_dacs/2; chip++) {
+			snd_akm4xxx_write(ak, chip, 0x01, state ? 0x00 : 0x03);
+			if (state)
+				continue;
+			/* DAC volumes */
+			for (reg = 0x04; reg < (ak->type == SND_AK4528 ? 0x06 : 0x08); reg++)
+				snd_akm4xxx_write(ak, chip, reg, snd_akm4xxx_get(ak, chip, reg));
+			if (ak->type == SND_AK4528)
+				continue;
+			/* IPGA */
+			for (reg = 0x04; reg < 0x06; reg++)
+				snd_akm4xxx_write(ak, chip, reg, snd_akm4xxx_get_ipga(ak, chip, reg));
+		}
+		break;
+	case SND_AK4529:
+		/* FIXME: needed for ak4529? */
+		break;
+	case SND_AK4355:
+	case SND_AK4358:
+		if (state) {
+			snd_akm4xxx_write(ak, 0, 0x01, 0x02); /* reset and soft-mute */
+			return;
+		}
+		for (reg = 0x00; reg < 0x0b; reg++)
+			if (reg != 0x01)
+				snd_akm4xxx_write(ak, 0, reg, snd_akm4xxx_get(ak, 0, reg));
+		snd_akm4xxx_write(ak, 0, 0x01, 0x01); /* un-reset, unmute */
+		break;
+	case SND_AK4381:
+		for (chip = 0; chip < ak->num_dacs/2; chip++) {
+			snd_akm4xxx_write(ak, chip, 0x00, state ? 0x0c : 0x0f);
+			if (state)
+				continue;
+			for (reg = 0x01; reg < 0x05; reg++)
+				snd_akm4xxx_write(ak, chip, reg, snd_akm4xxx_get(ak, chip, reg));
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize all the ak4xxx chips
+ */
+void snd_akm4xxx_init(akm4xxx_t *ak)
+{
+	static unsigned char inits_ak4524[] = {
+		0x00, 0x07, /* 0: all power up */
+		0x01, 0x00, /* 1: ADC/DAC reset */
+		0x02, 0x60, /* 2: 24bit I2S */
+		0x03, 0x19, /* 3: deemphasis off */
+		0x01, 0x03, /* 1: ADC/DAC enable */
+		0x04, 0x00, /* 4: ADC left muted */
+		0x05, 0x00, /* 5: ADC right muted */
+		0x04, 0x80, /* 4: ADC IPGA gain 0dB */
+		0x05, 0x80, /* 5: ADC IPGA gain 0dB */
+		0x06, 0x00, /* 6: DAC left muted */
+		0x07, 0x00, /* 7: DAC right muted */
+		0xff, 0xff
+	};
+	static unsigned char inits_ak4528[] = {
+		0x00, 0x07, /* 0: all power up */
+		0x01, 0x00, /* 1: ADC/DAC reset */
+		0x02, 0x60, /* 2: 24bit I2S */
+		0x03, 0x0d, /* 3: deemphasis off, turn LR highpass filters on */
+		0x01, 0x03, /* 1: ADC/DAC enable */
+		0x04, 0x00, /* 4: ADC left muted */
+		0x05, 0x00, /* 5: ADC right muted */
+		0xff, 0xff
+	};
+	static unsigned char inits_ak4529[] = {
+		0x09, 0x01, /* 9: ATS=0, RSTN=1 */
+		0x0a, 0x3f, /* A: all power up, no zero/overflow detection */
+		0x00, 0x0c, /* 0: TDM=0, 24bit I2S, SMUTE=0 */
+		0x01, 0x00, /* 1: ACKS=0, ADC, loop off */
+		0x02, 0xff, /* 2: LOUT1 muted */
+		0x03, 0xff, /* 3: ROUT1 muted */
+		0x04, 0xff, /* 4: LOUT2 muted */
+		0x05, 0xff, /* 5: ROUT2 muted */
+		0x06, 0xff, /* 6: LOUT3 muted */
+		0x07, 0xff, /* 7: ROUT3 muted */
+		0x0b, 0xff, /* B: LOUT4 muted */
+		0x0c, 0xff, /* C: ROUT4 muted */
+		0x08, 0x55, /* 8: deemphasis all off */
+		0xff, 0xff
+	};
+	static unsigned char inits_ak4355[] = {
+		0x01, 0x02, /* 1: reset and soft-mute */
+		0x00, 0x06, /* 0: mode3(i2s), disable auto-clock detect, disable DZF, sharp roll-off, RSTN#=0 */
+		0x02, 0x0e, /* 2: DA's power up, normal speed, RSTN#=0 */
+		// 0x02, 0x2e, /* quad speed */
+		0x03, 0x01, /* 3: de-emphasis off */
+		0x04, 0x00, /* 4: LOUT1 volume muted */
+		0x05, 0x00, /* 5: ROUT1 volume muted */
+		0x06, 0x00, /* 6: LOUT2 volume muted */
+		0x07, 0x00, /* 7: ROUT2 volume muted */
+		0x08, 0x00, /* 8: LOUT3 volume muted */
+		0x09, 0x00, /* 9: ROUT3 volume muted */
+		0x0a, 0x00, /* a: DATT speed=0, ignore DZF */
+		0x01, 0x01, /* 1: un-reset, unmute */
+		0xff, 0xff
+	};
+	static unsigned char inits_ak4358[] = {
+		0x01, 0x02, /* 1: reset and soft-mute */
+		0x00, 0x06, /* 0: mode3(i2s), disable auto-clock detect, disable DZF, sharp roll-off, RSTN#=0 */
+		0x02, 0x0e, /* 2: DA's power up, normal speed, RSTN#=0 */
+		// 0x02, 0x2e, /* quad speed */
+		0x03, 0x01, /* 3: de-emphasis off */
+		0x04, 0x00, /* 4: LOUT1 volume muted */
+		0x05, 0x00, /* 5: ROUT1 volume muted */
+		0x06, 0x00, /* 6: LOUT2 volume muted */
+		0x07, 0x00, /* 7: ROUT2 volume muted */
+		0x08, 0x00, /* 8: LOUT3 volume muted */
+		0x09, 0x00, /* 9: ROUT3 volume muted */
+		0x0b, 0x00, /* b: LOUT4 volume muted */
+		0x0c, 0x00, /* c: ROUT4 volume muted */
+		0x0a, 0x00, /* a: DATT speed=0, ignore DZF */
+		0x01, 0x01, /* 1: un-reset, unmute */
+		0xff, 0xff
+	};
+	static unsigned char inits_ak4381[] = {
+		0x00, 0x0c, /* 0: mode3(i2s), disable auto-clock detect */
+		0x01, 0x02, /* 1: de-emphasis off, normal speed, sharp roll-off, DZF off */
+		// 0x01, 0x12, /* quad speed */
+		0x02, 0x00, /* 2: DZF disabled */
+		0x03, 0x00, /* 3: LATT 0 */
+		0x04, 0x00, /* 4: RATT 0 */
+		0x00, 0x0f, /* 0: power-up, un-reset */
+		0xff, 0xff
+	};
+
+	int chip, num_chips;
+	unsigned char *ptr, reg, data, *inits;
+
+	switch (ak->type) {
+	case SND_AK4524:
+		inits = inits_ak4524;
+		num_chips = ak->num_dacs / 2;
+		break;
+	case SND_AK4528:
+		inits = inits_ak4528;
+		num_chips = ak->num_dacs / 2;
+		break;
+	case SND_AK4529:
+		inits = inits_ak4529;
+		num_chips = 1;
+		break;
+	case SND_AK4355:
+		inits = inits_ak4355;
+		num_chips = 1;
+		break;
+	case SND_AK4358:
+		inits = inits_ak4358;
+		num_chips = 1;
+		break;
+	case SND_AK4381:
+		inits = inits_ak4381;
+		num_chips = ak->num_dacs / 2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (chip = 0; chip < num_chips; chip++) {
+		ptr = inits;
+		while (*ptr != 0xff) {
+			reg = *ptr++;
+			data = *ptr++;
+			snd_akm4xxx_write(ak, chip, reg, data);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#define AK_GET_CHIP(val)		(((val) >> 8) & 0xff)
+#define AK_GET_ADDR(val)		((val) & 0xff)
+#define AK_GET_SHIFT(val)		(((val) >> 16) & 0x7f)
+#define AK_GET_INVERT(val)		(((val) >> 23) & 1)
+#define AK_GET_MASK(val)		(((val) >> 24) & 0xff)
+#define AK_COMPOSE(chip,addr,shift,mask) (((chip) << 8) | (addr) | ((shift) << 16) | ((mask) << 24))
+#define AK_INVERT 			(1<<23)
+
+static int snd_akm4xxx_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = AK_GET_MASK(kcontrol->private_value);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_akm4xxx_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	akm4xxx_t *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int chip = AK_GET_CHIP(kcontrol->private_value);
+	int addr = AK_GET_ADDR(kcontrol->private_value);
+	int invert = AK_GET_INVERT(kcontrol->private_value);
+	unsigned int mask = AK_GET_MASK(kcontrol->private_value);
+	unsigned char val = snd_akm4xxx_get(ak, chip, addr);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = invert ? mask - val : val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_akm4xxx_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	akm4xxx_t *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int chip = AK_GET_CHIP(kcontrol->private_value);
+	int addr = AK_GET_ADDR(kcontrol->private_value);
+	int invert = AK_GET_INVERT(kcontrol->private_value);
+	unsigned int mask = AK_GET_MASK(kcontrol->private_value);
+	unsigned char nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % (mask+1);
+	int change;
+
+	if (invert)
+		nval = mask - nval;
+	change = snd_akm4xxx_get(ak, chip, addr) != nval;
+	if (change)
+		snd_akm4xxx_write(ak, chip, addr, nval);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_akm4xxx_ipga_gain_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 36;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_akm4xxx_ipga_gain_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	akm4xxx_t *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int chip = AK_GET_CHIP(kcontrol->private_value);
+	int addr = AK_GET_ADDR(kcontrol->private_value);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_akm4xxx_get_ipga(ak, chip, addr) & 0x7f;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_akm4xxx_ipga_gain_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	akm4xxx_t *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int chip = AK_GET_CHIP(kcontrol->private_value);
+	int addr = AK_GET_ADDR(kcontrol->private_value);
+	unsigned char nval = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % 37) | 0x80;
+	int change = snd_akm4xxx_get_ipga(ak, chip, addr) != nval;
+	if (change)
+		snd_akm4xxx_write(ak, chip, addr, nval);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_akm4xxx_deemphasis_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[4] = {
+		"44.1kHz", "Off", "48kHz", "32kHz",
+	};
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= 4)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 3;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_akm4xxx_deemphasis_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	akm4xxx_t *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int chip = AK_GET_CHIP(kcontrol->private_value);
+	int addr = AK_GET_ADDR(kcontrol->private_value);
+	int shift = AK_GET_SHIFT(kcontrol->private_value);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (snd_akm4xxx_get(ak, chip, addr) >> shift) & 3;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_akm4xxx_deemphasis_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	akm4xxx_t *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int chip = AK_GET_CHIP(kcontrol->private_value);
+	int addr = AK_GET_ADDR(kcontrol->private_value);
+	int shift = AK_GET_SHIFT(kcontrol->private_value);
+	unsigned char nval = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] & 3;
+	int change;
+	
+	nval = (nval << shift) | (snd_akm4xxx_get(ak, chip, addr) & ~(3 << shift));
+	change = snd_akm4xxx_get(ak, chip, addr) != nval;
+	if (change)
+		snd_akm4xxx_write(ak, chip, addr, nval);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * build AK4xxx controls
+ */
+
+int snd_akm4xxx_build_controls(akm4xxx_t *ak)
+{
+	unsigned int idx, num_emphs;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl;
+	int err;
+
+	ctl = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! ctl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ak->num_dacs; ++idx) {
+		memset(ctl, 0, sizeof(*ctl));
+		strcpy(ctl->id.name, "DAC Volume");
+		ctl->id.index = idx + ak->idx_offset * 2;
+		ctl->id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+		ctl->count = 1;
+		ctl->info = snd_akm4xxx_volume_info;
+		ctl->get = snd_akm4xxx_volume_get;
+		ctl->put = snd_akm4xxx_volume_put;
+		switch (ak->type) {
+		case SND_AK4524:
+			ctl->private_value = AK_COMPOSE(idx/2, (idx%2) + 6, 0, 127); /* register 6 & 7 */
+			break;
+		case SND_AK4528:
+			ctl->private_value = AK_COMPOSE(idx/2, (idx%2) + 4, 0, 127); /* register 4 & 5 */
+			break;
+		case SND_AK4529: {
+			int val = idx < 6 ? idx + 2 : (idx - 6) + 0xb; /* registers 2-7 and b,c */
+			ctl->private_value = AK_COMPOSE(0, val, 0, 255) | AK_INVERT;
+			break;
+		}
+		case SND_AK4355:
+			ctl->private_value = AK_COMPOSE(0, idx + 4, 0, 255); /* register 4-9, chip #0 only */
+			break;
+		case SND_AK4358:
+			if (idx >= 6)
+				ctl->private_value = AK_COMPOSE(0, idx + 5, 0, 255); /* register 4-9, chip #0 only */
+			else
+				ctl->private_value = AK_COMPOSE(0, idx + 4, 0, 255); /* register 4-9, chip #0 only */
+			break;
+		case SND_AK4381:
+			ctl->private_value = AK_COMPOSE(idx/2, (idx%2) + 3, 0, 255); /* register 3 & 4 */
+			break;
+		default:
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		ctl->private_data = ak;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ak->card, snd_ctl_new(ctl, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ|SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE))) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ak->num_adcs && ak->type == SND_AK4524; ++idx) {
+		memset(ctl, 0, sizeof(*ctl));
+		strcpy(ctl->id.name, "ADC Volume");
+		ctl->id.index = idx + ak->idx_offset * 2;
+		ctl->id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+		ctl->count = 1;
+		ctl->info = snd_akm4xxx_volume_info;
+		ctl->get = snd_akm4xxx_volume_get;
+		ctl->put = snd_akm4xxx_volume_put;
+		ctl->private_value = AK_COMPOSE(idx/2, (idx%2) + 4, 0, 127); /* register 4 & 5 */
+		ctl->private_data = ak;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ak->card, snd_ctl_new(ctl, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ|SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE))) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+
+		memset(ctl, 0, sizeof(*ctl));
+		strcpy(ctl->id.name, "IPGA Analog Capture Volume");
+		ctl->id.index = idx + ak->idx_offset * 2;
+		ctl->id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+		ctl->count = 1;
+		ctl->info = snd_akm4xxx_ipga_gain_info;
+		ctl->get = snd_akm4xxx_ipga_gain_get;
+		ctl->put = snd_akm4xxx_ipga_gain_put;
+		ctl->private_value = AK_COMPOSE(idx/2, (idx%2) + 4, 0, 0); /* register 4 & 5 */
+		ctl->private_data = ak;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ak->card, snd_ctl_new(ctl, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ|SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE))) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+	}
+	if (ak->type == SND_AK4355 || ak->type == SND_AK4358)
+		num_emphs = 1;
+	else
+		num_emphs = ak->num_dacs / 2;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < num_emphs; idx++) {
+		memset(ctl, 0, sizeof(*ctl));
+		strcpy(ctl->id.name, "Deemphasis");
+		ctl->id.index = idx + ak->idx_offset;
+		ctl->id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+		ctl->count = 1;
+		ctl->info = snd_akm4xxx_deemphasis_info;
+		ctl->get = snd_akm4xxx_deemphasis_get;
+		ctl->put = snd_akm4xxx_deemphasis_put;
+		switch (ak->type) {
+		case SND_AK4524:
+		case SND_AK4528:
+			ctl->private_value = AK_COMPOSE(idx, 3, 0, 0); /* register 3 */
+			break;
+		case SND_AK4529: {
+			int shift = idx == 3 ? 6 : (2 - idx) * 2;
+			ctl->private_value = AK_COMPOSE(0, 8, shift, 0); /* register 8 with shift */
+			break;
+		}
+		case SND_AK4355:
+		case SND_AK4358:
+			ctl->private_value = AK_COMPOSE(idx, 3, 0, 0);
+			break;
+		case SND_AK4381:
+			ctl->private_value = AK_COMPOSE(idx, 1, 1, 0);
+			break;
+		}
+		ctl->private_data = ak;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ak->card, snd_ctl_new(ctl, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ|SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE))) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+	}
+	err = 0;
+
+ __error:
+	kfree(ctl);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_akm4xxx_module_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+        
+static void __exit alsa_akm4xxx_module_exit(void)
+{
+}
+        
+module_init(alsa_akm4xxx_module_init)
+module_exit(alsa_akm4xxx_module_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_akm4xxx_write);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_akm4xxx_reset);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_akm4xxx_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_akm4xxx_build_controls);
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/tea575x-tuner.c b/sound/i2c/other/tea575x-tuner.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0f05a2b9a370
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/tea575x-tuner.c
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for TEA5757/5759 Philips AM/FM radio tuner chips
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2004 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/tea575x-tuner.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of TEA5757/5759 Philips AM/FM radio tuner chips");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/*
+ * definitions
+ */
+
+#define TEA575X_BIT_SEARCH	(1<<24)		/* 1 = search action, 0 = tuned */
+#define TEA575X_BIT_UPDOWN	(1<<23)		/* 0 = search down, 1 = search up */
+#define TEA575X_BIT_MONO	(1<<22)		/* 0 = stereo, 1 = mono */
+#define TEA575X_BIT_BAND_MASK	(3<<20)
+#define TEA575X_BIT_BAND_FM	(0<<20)
+#define TEA575X_BIT_BAND_MW	(1<<20)
+#define TEA575X_BIT_BAND_LW	(1<<21)
+#define TEA575X_BIT_BAND_SW	(1<<22)
+#define TEA575X_BIT_PORT_0	(1<<19)		/* user bit */
+#define TEA575X_BIT_PORT_1	(1<<18)		/* user bit */
+#define TEA575X_BIT_SEARCH_MASK	(3<<16)		/* search level */
+#define TEA575X_BIT_SEARCH_5_28	     (0<<16)	/* FM >5uV, AM >28uV */
+#define TEA575X_BIT_SEARCH_10_40     (1<<16)	/* FM >10uV, AM > 40uV */
+#define TEA575X_BIT_SEARCH_30_63     (2<<16)	/* FM >30uV, AM > 63uV */
+#define TEA575X_BIT_SEARCH_150_1000  (3<<16)	/* FM > 150uV, AM > 1000uV */
+#define TEA575X_BIT_DUMMY	(1<<15)		/* buffer */
+#define TEA575X_BIT_FREQ_MASK	0x7fff
+
+/*
+ * lowlevel part
+ */
+
+static void snd_tea575x_set_freq(tea575x_t *tea)
+{
+	unsigned long freq;
+
+	freq = tea->freq / 16;		/* to kHz */
+	if (freq > 108000)
+		freq = 108000;
+	if (freq < 87000)
+		freq = 87000;
+	/* crystal fixup */
+	if (tea->tea5759)
+		freq -= tea->freq_fixup;
+	else
+		freq += tea->freq_fixup;
+	/* freq /= 12.5 */
+	freq *= 10;
+	freq /= 125;
+
+	tea->val &= ~TEA575X_BIT_FREQ_MASK;
+	tea->val |= freq & TEA575X_BIT_FREQ_MASK;
+	tea->ops->write(tea, tea->val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Linux Video interface
+ */
+
+static int snd_tea575x_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct video_device *dev = video_devdata(file);
+	tea575x_t *tea = video_get_drvdata(dev);
+	void __user *arg = (void __user *)data;
+	
+	switch(cmd) {
+		case VIDIOCGCAP:
+		{
+			struct video_capability v;
+			v.type = VID_TYPE_TUNER;
+			v.channels = 1;
+			v.audios = 1;
+			/* No we don't do pictures */
+			v.maxwidth = 0;
+			v.maxheight = 0;
+			v.minwidth = 0;
+			v.minheight = 0;
+			strcpy(v.name, tea->tea5759 ? "TEA5759" : "TEA5757");
+			if (copy_to_user(arg,&v,sizeof(v)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		case VIDIOCGTUNER:
+		{
+			struct video_tuner v;
+			if (copy_from_user(&v, arg,sizeof(v))!=0) 
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (v.tuner)	/* Only 1 tuner */ 
+				return -EINVAL;
+			v.rangelow = (87*16000);
+			v.rangehigh = (108*16000);
+			v.flags = VIDEO_TUNER_LOW;
+			v.mode = VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
+			strcpy(v.name, "FM");
+			v.signal = 0xFFFF;
+			if (copy_to_user(arg, &v, sizeof(v)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		case VIDIOCSTUNER:
+		{
+			struct video_tuner v;
+			if(copy_from_user(&v, arg, sizeof(v)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if(v.tuner!=0)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			/* Only 1 tuner so no setting needed ! */
+			return 0;
+		}
+		case VIDIOCGFREQ:
+			if(copy_to_user(arg, &tea->freq, sizeof(tea->freq)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+		case VIDIOCSFREQ:
+			if(copy_from_user(&tea->freq, arg, sizeof(tea->freq)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			snd_tea575x_set_freq(tea);
+			return 0;
+		case VIDIOCGAUDIO:
+		{	
+			struct video_audio v;
+			memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
+			strcpy(v.name, "Radio");
+			if(copy_to_user(arg,&v, sizeof(v)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;			
+		}
+		case VIDIOCSAUDIO:
+		{
+			struct video_audio v;
+			if(copy_from_user(&v, arg, sizeof(v))) 
+				return -EFAULT;	
+			if(v.audio) 
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		default:
+			return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_tea575x_release(struct video_device *vfd)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize all the tea575x chips
+ */
+void snd_tea575x_init(tea575x_t *tea)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = tea->ops->read(tea);
+	if (val == 0x1ffffff || val == 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot find TEA575x chip\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	memset(&tea->vd, 0, sizeof(tea->vd));
+	tea->vd.owner = tea->card->module;
+	strcpy(tea->vd.name, tea->tea5759 ? "TEA5759 radio" : "TEA5757 radio");
+	tea->vd.type = VID_TYPE_TUNER;
+	tea->vd.hardware = VID_HARDWARE_RTRACK;	/* FIXME: assign new number */
+	tea->vd.release = snd_tea575x_release;
+	video_set_drvdata(&tea->vd, tea);
+	tea->vd.fops = &tea->fops;
+	tea->fops.owner = tea->card->module;
+	tea->fops.open = video_exclusive_open;
+	tea->fops.release = video_exclusive_release;
+	tea->fops.ioctl = snd_tea575x_ioctl;
+	if (video_register_device(&tea->vd, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, tea->dev_nr - 1) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register tea575x tuner\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	tea->vd_registered = 1;
+
+	tea->val = TEA575X_BIT_BAND_FM | TEA575X_BIT_SEARCH_10_40;
+	tea->freq = 90500 * 16;		/* 90.5Mhz default */
+
+	snd_tea575x_set_freq(tea);
+}
+
+void snd_tea575x_exit(tea575x_t *tea)
+{
+	if (tea->vd_registered) {
+		video_unregister_device(&tea->vd);
+		tea->vd_registered = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_tea575x_module_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+        
+static void __exit alsa_tea575x_module_exit(void)
+{
+}
+        
+module_init(alsa_tea575x_module_init)
+module_exit(alsa_tea575x_module_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_tea575x_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_tea575x_exit);
diff --git a/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c b/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bb503e70b664
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+/*
+ *  Routines for control of the TEA6330T circuit via i2c bus
+ *  Sound fader control circuit for car radios by Philips Semiconductors
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/tea6330t.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of the TEA6330T circuit via i2c bus");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define TEA6330T_ADDR			(0x80>>1) /* fixed address */
+
+#define TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_LEFT	0x00	/* volume left */
+#define TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_RIGHT	0x01	/* volume right */
+#define TEA6330T_SADDR_BASS		0x02	/* bass control */
+#define TEA6330T_SADDR_TREBLE		0x03	/* treble control */
+#define TEA6330T_SADDR_FADER		0x04	/* fader control */
+#define   TEA6330T_MFN			0x20	/* mute control for selected channels */
+#define   TEA6330T_FCH			0x10	/* select fader channels - front or rear */
+#define TEA6330T_SADDR_AUDIO_SWITCH	0x05	/* audio switch */
+#define   TEA6330T_GMU			0x80	/* mute control, general mute */
+#define   TEA6330T_EQN			0x40	/* equalizer switchover (0=equalizer-on) */
+
+int snd_tea6330t_detect(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int equalizer)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	snd_i2c_lock(bus);
+	res = snd_i2c_probeaddr(bus, TEA6330T_ADDR);
+	snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
+	return res;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void snd_tea6330t_set(tea6330t_t *tea,
+			     unsigned char addr, unsigned char value)
+{
+#if 0
+	printk("set - 0x%x/0x%x\n", addr, value);
+#endif
+	snd_i2c_write(tea->bus, TEA6330T_ADDR, addr, value, 1);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define TEA6330T_MASTER_VOLUME(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_tea6330t_info_master_volume, \
+  .get = snd_tea6330t_get_master_volume, .put = snd_tea6330t_put_master_volume }
+
+static int snd_tea6330t_info_master_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 43;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_tea6330t_get_master_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	snd_i2c_lock(tea->bus);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tea->mleft - 0x14;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = tea->mright - 0x14;
+	snd_i2c_unlock(tea->bus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_tea6330t_put_master_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change, count, err;
+	unsigned char bytes[3];
+	unsigned char val1, val2;
+	
+	val1 = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % 44) + 0x14;
+	val2 = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] % 44) + 0x14;
+	snd_i2c_lock(tea->bus);
+	change = val1 != tea->mleft || val2 != tea->mright;
+	tea->mleft = val1;
+	tea->mright = val2;
+	count = 0;
+	if (tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_LEFT] != 0) {
+		bytes[count++] = TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_LEFT;
+		bytes[count++] = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_LEFT] = tea->mleft;
+	}
+	if (tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_RIGHT] != 0) {
+		if (count == 0)
+			bytes[count++] = TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_RIGHT;
+		bytes[count++] = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_RIGHT] = tea->mright;
+	}
+	if (count > 0) {
+		if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(tea->device, bytes, count)) < 0)
+			change = err;
+	}
+	snd_i2c_unlock(tea->bus);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define TEA6330T_MASTER_SWITCH(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_tea6330t_info_master_switch, \
+  .get = snd_tea6330t_get_master_switch, .put = snd_tea6330t_put_master_switch }
+
+static int snd_tea6330t_info_master_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_tea6330t_get_master_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	snd_i2c_lock(tea->bus);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_LEFT] == 0 ? 0 : 1;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_RIGHT] == 0 ? 0 : 1;
+	snd_i2c_unlock(tea->bus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_tea6330t_put_master_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change, err;
+	unsigned char bytes[3];
+	unsigned char oval1, oval2, val1, val2;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 1;
+	snd_i2c_lock(tea->bus);
+	oval1 = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_LEFT] == 0 ? 0 : 1;
+	oval2 = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_RIGHT] == 0 ? 0 : 1;
+	change = val1 != oval1 || val2 != oval2;
+	tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_LEFT] = val1 ? tea->mleft : 0;
+	tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_RIGHT] = val2 ? tea->mright : 0;
+	bytes[0] = TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_LEFT;
+	bytes[1] = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_LEFT];
+	bytes[2] = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_RIGHT];
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(tea->device, bytes, 3)) < 0)
+		change = err;
+	snd_i2c_unlock(tea->bus);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define TEA6330T_BASS(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_tea6330t_info_bass, \
+  .get = snd_tea6330t_get_bass, .put = snd_tea6330t_put_bass }
+
+static int snd_tea6330t_info_bass(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = tea->max_bass;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_tea6330t_get_bass(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tea->bass;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_tea6330t_put_bass(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change, err;
+	unsigned char bytes[2];
+	unsigned char val1;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % (tea->max_bass + 1);
+	snd_i2c_lock(tea->bus);
+	tea->bass = val1;
+	val1 += tea->equalizer ? 7 : 3;
+	change = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_BASS] != val1;
+	bytes[0] = TEA6330T_SADDR_BASS;
+	bytes[1] = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_BASS] = val1;
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(tea->device, bytes, 2)) < 0)
+		change = err;
+	snd_i2c_unlock(tea->bus);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define TEA6330T_TREBLE(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_tea6330t_info_treble, \
+  .get = snd_tea6330t_get_treble, .put = snd_tea6330t_put_treble }
+
+static int snd_tea6330t_info_treble(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = tea->max_treble;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_tea6330t_get_treble(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tea->treble;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_tea6330t_put_treble(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change, err;
+	unsigned char bytes[2];
+	unsigned char val1;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % (tea->max_treble + 1);
+	snd_i2c_lock(tea->bus);
+	tea->treble = val1;
+	val1 += 3;
+	change = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_TREBLE] != val1;
+	bytes[0] = TEA6330T_SADDR_TREBLE;
+	bytes[1] = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_TREBLE] = val1;
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(tea->device, bytes, 2)) < 0)
+		change = err;
+	snd_i2c_unlock(tea->bus);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_tea6330t_controls[] = {
+TEA6330T_MASTER_SWITCH("Master Playback Switch", 0),
+TEA6330T_MASTER_VOLUME("Master Playback Volume", 0),
+TEA6330T_BASS("Tone Control - Bass", 0),
+TEA6330T_TREBLE("Tone Control - Treble", 0)
+};
+
+static void snd_tea6330_free(snd_i2c_device_t *device)
+{
+	tea6330t_t *tea = device->private_data;
+	kfree(tea);
+}
+                                        
+int snd_tea6330t_update_mixer(snd_card_t * card,
+			      snd_i2c_bus_t *bus,
+			      int equalizer, int fader)
+{
+	snd_i2c_device_t *device;
+	tea6330t_t *tea;
+	snd_kcontrol_new_t *knew;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+	u8 default_treble, default_bass;
+	unsigned char bytes[7];
+
+	tea = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*tea), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (tea == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_device_create(bus, "TEA6330T", TEA6330T_ADDR, &device)) < 0) {
+		kfree(tea);
+		return err;
+	}
+	tea->device = device;
+	tea->bus = bus;
+	tea->equalizer = equalizer;
+	tea->fader = fader;
+	device->private_data = tea;
+	device->private_free = snd_tea6330_free;
+
+	snd_i2c_lock(bus);
+
+	/* turn fader off and handle equalizer */
+	tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_FADER] = 0x3f;
+	tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_AUDIO_SWITCH] = equalizer ? 0 : TEA6330T_EQN;
+	/* initialize mixer */
+	if (!tea->equalizer) {
+		tea->max_bass = 9;
+		tea->max_treble = 8;
+		default_bass = 3 + 4;
+		tea->bass = 4;
+		default_treble = 3 + 4;
+		tea->treble = 4;
+	} else {
+		tea->max_bass = 5;
+		tea->max_treble = 0;
+		default_bass = 7 + 4;
+		tea->bass = 4;
+		default_treble = 3;
+		tea->treble = 0;
+	}
+	tea->mleft = tea->mright = 0x14;
+	tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_BASS] = default_bass;
+	tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_TREBLE] = default_treble;
+
+	/* compose I2C message and put the hardware to initial state */
+	bytes[0] = TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_LEFT;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++)
+		bytes[idx+1] = tea->regs[idx];
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, bytes, 7)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	strcat(card->mixername, ",TEA6330T");
+	if ((err = snd_component_add(card, "TEA6330T")) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_tea6330t_controls); idx++) {
+		knew = &snd_tea6330t_controls[idx];
+		if (tea->treble == 0 && !strcmp(knew->name, "Tone Control - Treble"))
+			continue;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(knew, tea))) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+	}
+
+	snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
+	return 0;
+	
+      __error:
+      	snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
+      	snd_i2c_device_free(device);
+      	return err;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_tea6330t_detect);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_tea6330t_update_mixer);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_tea6330t_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_tea6330t_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_tea6330t_init)
+module_exit(alsa_tea6330t_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/Kconfig b/sound/isa/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4a6be966bd9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+# ALSA ISA drivers
+
+menu "ISA devices"
+	depends on SND!=n && ISA
+
+config SND_AD1848_LIB
+        tristate
+        select SND_PCM
+	select SND_GENERIC_PM
+
+config SND_CS4231_LIB
+        tristate
+        select SND_PCM
+	select SND_GENERIC_PM
+
+config SND_AD1816A
+	tristate "Analog Devices SoundPort AD1816A"
+	depends on SND && ISAPNP
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Analog Devices SoundPort
+	  AD1816A or compatible sound chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-ad1816a.
+
+config SND_AD1848
+	tristate "Generic AD1848/CS4248 driver"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_AD1848_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for AD1848 (Analog Devices) or
+	  CS4248 (Cirrus Logic - Crystal Semiconductors) chips.
+	  
+	  For newer chips from Cirrus Logic, use the CS4231, CS4232 or
+	  CS4236+ drivers.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-ad1848.
+
+config SND_CS4231
+	tristate "Generic Cirrus Logic CS4231 driver"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for CS4231 chips from Cirrus
+	  Logic - Crystal Semiconductors.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-cs4231.
+
+config SND_CS4232
+	tristate "Generic Cirrus Logic CS4232 driver"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for CS4232 chips from Cirrus
+	  Logic - Crystal Semiconductors.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-cs4232.
+
+config SND_CS4236
+	tristate "Generic Cirrus Logic CS4236+ driver"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y to include support for CS4235,CS4236,CS4237B,CS4238B,
+	  CS4239 chips from Cirrus Logic - Crystal Semiconductors.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-cs4236.
+
+config SND_ES968
+	tristate "Generic ESS ES968 driver"
+	depends on SND && ISAPNP
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for ESS AudioDrive ES968 chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-es968.
+
+config SND_ES1688
+	tristate "Generic ESS ES688/ES1688 driver"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for ESS AudioDrive ES688 or
+	  ES1688 chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-es1688.
+
+config SND_ES18XX
+	tristate "Generic ESS ES18xx driver"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_GENERIC_PM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for ESS AudioDrive ES18xx chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-es18xx.
+
+config SND_GUS_SYNTH
+	tristate
+
+config SND_GUSCLASSIC
+	tristate "Gravis UltraSound Classic"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_GUS_SYNTH
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Gravis UltraSound Classic
+	  soundcards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-gusclassic.
+
+config SND_GUSEXTREME
+	tristate "Gravis UltraSound Extreme"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_GUS_SYNTH
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Gravis UltraSound Extreme
+	  soundcards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-gusextreme.
+
+config SND_GUSMAX
+	tristate "Gravis UltraSound MAX"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	select SND_GUS_SYNTH
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Gravis UltraSound MAX
+	  soundcards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-gusmax.
+
+config SND_INTERWAVE
+	tristate "AMD InterWave, Gravis UltraSound PnP"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	select SND_GUS_SYNTH
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for AMD InterWave based
+	  soundcards (Gravis UltraSound Plug & Play, STB SoundRage32,
+	  MED3210, Dynasonic Pro, Panasonic PCA761AW).
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-interwave.
+
+config SND_INTERWAVE_STB
+	tristate "AMD InterWave + TEA6330T (UltraSound 32-Pro)"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	select SND_GUS_SYNTH
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for AMD InterWave based
+	  soundcards with a TEA6330T bass and treble regulator
+	  (UltraSound 32-Pro).
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-interwave-stb.
+
+config SND_OPTI92X_AD1848
+	tristate "OPTi 82C92x - AD1848"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_OPL4_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AD1848_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Opti
+	  82C92x or OTI-601 chips and using an AD1848 codec.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-opti92x-ad1848.
+
+config SND_OPTI92X_CS4231
+	tristate "OPTi 82C92x - CS4231"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_OPL4_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Opti
+	  82C92x chips and using a CS4231 codec.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-opti92x-cs4231.
+
+config SND_OPTI93X
+	tristate "OPTi 82C93x"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Opti
+	  82C93x chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-opti93x.
+
+config SND_SB8
+	tristate "Sound Blaster 1.0/2.0/Pro (8-bit)"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Creative Sound Blaster 1.0/
+	  2.0/Pro (8-bit) or 100% compatible soundcards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-sb8.
+
+config SND_SB16
+	tristate "Sound Blaster 16 (PnP)"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Sound Blaster 16 soundcards
+	  (including the Plug and Play version).
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-sb16.
+
+config SND_SBAWE
+	tristate "Sound Blaster AWE (32,64) (PnP)"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Sound Blaster AWE soundcards
+	  (including the Plug and Play version).
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-sbawe.
+
+config SND_SB16_CSP
+	bool "Sound Blaster 16/AWE CSP support"
+	depends on (SND_SB16 || SND_SBAWE) && (BROKEN || !PPC)
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the CSP core.  This special
+	  coprocessor can do variable tasks like various compression and
+	  decompression algorithms.
+
+config SND_WAVEFRONT
+	tristate "Turtle Beach Maui,Tropez,Tropez+ (Wavefront)"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Turtle Beach Maui, Tropez
+	  and Tropez+ soundcards based on the Wavefront chip.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-wavefront.
+
+config SND_ALS100
+	tristate "Avance Logic ALS100/ALS120"
+	depends on SND && ISAPNP
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Avance
+	  Logic ALS100, ALS110, ALS120 and ALS200 chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-als100.
+
+config SND_AZT2320
+	tristate "Aztech Systems AZT2320"
+	depends on SND && ISAPNP
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
+	  Aztech Systems AZT2320 chip.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-azt2320.
+
+config SND_CMI8330
+	tristate "C-Media CMI8330"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_AD1848_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
+	  C-Media CMI8330 chip.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-cmi8330.
+
+config SND_DT019X
+	tristate "Diamond Technologies DT-019X, Avance Logic ALS-007"
+	depends on SND && ISAPNP
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
+	  Diamond Technologies DT-019X or Avance Logic ALS-007 chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-dt019x.
+
+config SND_OPL3SA2
+	tristate "Yamaha OPL3-SA2/SA3"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Yamaha OPL3-SA2 and OPL3-SA3
+	  chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-opl3sa2.
+
+config SND_SGALAXY
+	tristate "Aztech Sound Galaxy"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_AD1848_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Aztech Sound Galaxy
+	  soundcards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-sgalaxy.
+
+config SND_SSCAPE
+	tristate "Ensoniq SoundScape PnP driver"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Ensoniq SoundScape PnP
+	  soundcards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-sscape.
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/sound/isa/Makefile b/sound/isa/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..05724eb7bfe4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-als100-objs := als100.o
+snd-azt2320-objs := azt2320.o
+snd-cmi8330-objs := cmi8330.o
+snd-dt019x-objs := dt019x.o
+snd-es18xx-objs := es18xx.o
+snd-opl3sa2-objs := opl3sa2.o
+snd-sgalaxy-objs := sgalaxy.o
+snd-sscape-objs := sscape.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ALS100) += snd-als100.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AZT2320) += snd-azt2320.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CMI8330) += snd-cmi8330.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DT019X) += snd-dt019x.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ES18XX) += snd-es18xx.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPL3SA2) += snd-opl3sa2.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SGALAXY) += snd-sgalaxy.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SSCAPE) += snd-sscape.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += ad1816a/ ad1848/ cs423x/ es1688/ gus/ opti9xx/ \
+		     sb/ wavefront/
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile b/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a42b29cf8549
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-ad1816a-lib-objs := ad1816a_lib.o
+snd-ad1816a-objs := ad1816a.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AD1816A) += snd-ad1816a.o snd-ad1816a-lib.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9fa7a78da6c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+
+/*
+    card-ad1816a.c - driver for ADI SoundPort AD1816A based soundcards.
+    Copyright (C) 2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+*/
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/ad1816a.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+
+#define PFX "ad1816a: "
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AD1816A, AD1815");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Highscreen,Sound-Boostar 16 3D},"
+		"{Analog Devices,AD1815},"
+		"{Analog Devices,AD1816A},"
+		"{TerraTec,Base 64},"
+		"{TerraTec,AudioSystem EWS64S},"
+		"{Aztech/Newcom SC-16 3D},"
+		"{Shark Predator ISA}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* Pnp setup */
+static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* Pnp setup */
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* PnP setup */
+static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* PnP setup */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ad1816a based soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ad1816a based soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ad1816a based soundcard.");
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for ad1816a driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for ad1816a driver.");
+module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for ad1816a driver.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for ad1816a driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for ad1816a driver.");
+module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "1st DMA # for ad1816a driver.");
+module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "2nd DMA # for ad1816a driver.");
+
+struct snd_card_ad1816a {
+	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+	struct pnp_dev *devmpu;
+};
+
+static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_ad1816a_pnpids[] = {
+	/* Analog Devices AD1815 */
+	{ .id = "ADS7150", .devs = { { .id = "ADS7150" }, { .id = "ADS7151" } } },
+	/* Analog Devices AD1816A - added by Kenneth Platz <kxp@atl.hp.com> */
+	{ .id = "ADS7181", .devs = { { .id = "ADS7180" }, { .id = "ADS7181" } } },
+	/* Analog Devices AD1816A - Aztech/Newcom SC-16 3D */
+	{ .id = "AZT1022", .devs = { { .id = "AZT1018" }, { .id = "AZT2002" } } },
+	/* Highscreen Sound-Boostar 16 3D - added by Stefan Behnel */
+	{ .id = "LWC1061", .devs = { { .id = "ADS7180" }, { .id = "ADS7181" } } },
+	/* Highscreen Sound-Boostar 16 3D */
+	{ .id = "MDK1605", .devs = { { .id = "ADS7180" }, { .id = "ADS7181" } } },
+	/* Shark Predator ISA - added by Ken Arromdee */
+	{ .id = "SMM7180", .devs = { { .id = "ADS7180" }, { .id = "ADS7181" } } },
+	/* Analog Devices AD1816A - Terratec AudioSystem EWS64S */
+	{ .id = "TER1112", .devs = { { .id = "ADS7180" }, { .id = "ADS7181" } } },
+	/* Analog Devices AD1816A - Terratec Base 64 */
+	{ .id = "TER1411", .devs = { { .id = "ADS7180" }, { .id = "ADS7181" } } },
+	/* end */
+	{ .id = "" }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_ad1816a_pnpids);
+
+
+#define	DRIVER_NAME	"snd-card-ad1816a"
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_ad1816a_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_ad1816a *acard,
+					  struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	struct pnp_resource_table *cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int err;
+
+	acard->dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->dev == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	acard->devmpu = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->devmpu == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	pdev = acard->dev;
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[2], port[dev], 16);
+	if (fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[1], fm_port[dev], 4);
+	if (dma1[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[0], dma1[dev], 1);
+	if (dma2[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[1], dma2[dev], 1);
+	if (irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], irq[dev], 1);
+
+	if (pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0) < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AUDIO the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AUDIO PnP configure failure\n");
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 2);
+	fm_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 1);
+	dma1[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
+	dma2[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
+	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+
+	pdev = acard->devmpu;
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+
+	if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], mpu_port[dev], 2);
+	if (mpu_irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], mpu_irq[dev], 1);
+
+	if (pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0) < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AUDIO the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "MPU401 PnP configure failure\n");
+		mpu_port[dev] = -1;
+		acard->devmpu = NULL;
+	} else {
+		mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+		mpu_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+	}
+
+	kfree(cfg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_ad1816a_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	int error;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card_ad1816a *acard;
+	ad1816a_t *chip;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				 sizeof(struct snd_card_ad1816a))) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	acard = (struct snd_card_ad1816a *)card->private_data;
+
+	if ((error = snd_card_ad1816a_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+
+	if ((error = snd_ad1816a_create(card, port[dev],
+					irq[dev],
+					dma1[dev],
+					dma2[dev],
+					&chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "AD1816A");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "ADI SoundPort AD1816A");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s, SS at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d&%d",
+		card->shortname, chip->port, irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev]);
+
+	if ((error = snd_ad1816a_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	if ((error = snd_ad1816a_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0) {
+		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
+					mpu_port[dev], 0, mpu_irq[dev], SA_INTERRUPT,
+					NULL) < 0)
+			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx.\n", mpu_port[dev]);
+	}
+
+	if (fm_port[dev] > 0) {
+		if (snd_opl3_create(card,
+				    fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2,
+				    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx.\n", fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2);
+		} else {
+			if ((error = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 1, 2)) < 0) {
+				snd_card_free(card);
+				return error;
+			}
+			if ((error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+				snd_card_free(card);
+				return error;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((error = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ad1816a_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev])
+			continue;
+		res = snd_card_ad1816a_probe(dev, card, id);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		dev++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+        return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_ad1816a_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+}
+
+static struct pnp_card_driver ad1816a_pnpc_driver = {
+	.flags		= PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+	.name		= "ad1816a",
+	.id_table	= snd_ad1816a_pnpids,
+	.probe		= snd_ad1816a_pnp_detect,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_ad1816a_pnp_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_ad1816a_init(void)
+{
+	int cards = 0;
+
+	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&ad1816a_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef MODULE
+	if (!cards) {
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&ad1816a_pnpc_driver);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "no AD1816A based soundcards found.\n");
+	}
+#endif	/* MODULE */
+	return cards ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_ad1816a_exit(void)
+{
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&ad1816a_pnpc_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_ad1816a_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_ad1816a_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..625b2eff14a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,974 @@
+
+/*
+    ad1816a.c - lowlevel code for Analog Devices AD1816A chip.
+    Copyright (C) 1999-2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+*/
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/ad1816a.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("lowlevel code for Analog Devices AD1816A chip");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static inline int snd_ad1816a_busy_wait(ad1816a_t *chip)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 1000; timeout-- > 0; udelay(10))
+		if (inb(AD1816A_REG(AD1816A_CHIP_STATUS)) & AD1816A_READY)
+			return 0;
+
+	snd_printk("chip busy.\n");
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char snd_ad1816a_in(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	snd_ad1816a_busy_wait(chip);
+	return inb(AD1816A_REG(reg));
+}
+
+static inline void snd_ad1816a_out(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+			    unsigned char value)
+{
+	snd_ad1816a_busy_wait(chip);
+	outb(value, AD1816A_REG(reg));
+}
+
+static inline void snd_ad1816a_out_mask(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+				 unsigned char mask, unsigned char value)
+{
+	snd_ad1816a_out(chip, reg,
+		(value & mask) | (snd_ad1816a_in(chip, reg) & ~mask));
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_ad1816a_read(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	snd_ad1816a_out(chip, AD1816A_INDIR_ADDR, reg & 0x3f);
+	return snd_ad1816a_in(chip, AD1816A_INDIR_DATA_LOW) |
+		(snd_ad1816a_in(chip, AD1816A_INDIR_DATA_HIGH) << 8);
+}
+
+static void snd_ad1816a_write(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+			      unsigned short value)
+{
+	snd_ad1816a_out(chip, AD1816A_INDIR_ADDR, reg & 0x3f);
+	snd_ad1816a_out(chip, AD1816A_INDIR_DATA_LOW, value & 0xff);
+	snd_ad1816a_out(chip, AD1816A_INDIR_DATA_HIGH, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
+}
+
+static void snd_ad1816a_write_mask(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+				   unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
+{
+	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, reg,
+		(value & mask) | (snd_ad1816a_read(chip, reg) & ~mask));
+}
+
+
+static unsigned char snd_ad1816a_get_format(ad1816a_t *chip,
+					    unsigned int format, int channels)
+{
+	unsigned char retval = AD1816A_FMT_LINEAR_8;
+
+	switch (format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:
+		retval = AD1816A_FMT_ULAW_8;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:
+		retval = AD1816A_FMT_ALAW_8;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+		retval = AD1816A_FMT_LINEAR_16_LIT;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:
+		retval = AD1816A_FMT_LINEAR_16_BIG;
+	}
+	return (channels > 1) ? (retval | AD1816A_FMT_STEREO) : retval;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_open(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	if (chip->mode & mode) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	switch ((mode &= AD1816A_MODE_OPEN)) {
+	case AD1816A_MODE_PLAYBACK:
+		snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_STATUS,
+			AD1816A_PLAYBACK_IRQ_PENDING, 0x00);
+		snd_ad1816a_write_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE,
+			AD1816A_PLAYBACK_IRQ_ENABLE, 0xffff);
+		break;
+	case AD1816A_MODE_CAPTURE:
+		snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_STATUS,
+			AD1816A_CAPTURE_IRQ_PENDING, 0x00);
+		snd_ad1816a_write_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE,
+			AD1816A_CAPTURE_IRQ_ENABLE, 0xffff);
+		break;
+	case AD1816A_MODE_TIMER:
+		snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_STATUS,
+			AD1816A_TIMER_IRQ_PENDING, 0x00);
+		snd_ad1816a_write_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE,
+			AD1816A_TIMER_IRQ_ENABLE, 0xffff);
+	}
+	chip->mode |= mode;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_ad1816a_close(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	switch ((mode &= AD1816A_MODE_OPEN)) {
+	case AD1816A_MODE_PLAYBACK:
+		snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_STATUS,
+			AD1816A_PLAYBACK_IRQ_PENDING, 0x00);
+		snd_ad1816a_write_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE,
+			AD1816A_PLAYBACK_IRQ_ENABLE, 0x0000);
+		break;
+	case AD1816A_MODE_CAPTURE:
+		snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_STATUS,
+			AD1816A_CAPTURE_IRQ_PENDING, 0x00);
+		snd_ad1816a_write_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE,
+			AD1816A_CAPTURE_IRQ_ENABLE, 0x0000);
+		break;
+	case AD1816A_MODE_TIMER:
+		snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_STATUS,
+			AD1816A_TIMER_IRQ_PENDING, 0x00);
+		snd_ad1816a_write_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE,
+			AD1816A_TIMER_IRQ_ENABLE, 0x0000);
+	}
+	if (!((chip->mode &= ~mode) & AD1816A_MODE_OPEN))
+		chip->mode = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_trigger(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char what,
+			       int channel, int cmd)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		spin_lock(&chip->lock);
+		cmd = (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) ? 0xff: 0x00;
+		if (what & AD1816A_PLAYBACK_ENABLE)
+			snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_PLAYBACK_CONFIG,
+				AD1816A_PLAYBACK_ENABLE, cmd);
+		if (what & AD1816A_CAPTURE_ENABLE)
+			snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_CAPTURE_CONFIG,
+				AD1816A_CAPTURE_ENABLE, cmd);
+		spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk("invalid trigger mode 0x%x.\n", what);
+		error = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_ad1816a_trigger(chip, AD1816A_PLAYBACK_ENABLE,
+		SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, cmd);
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_ad1816a_trigger(chip, AD1816A_CAPTURE_ENABLE,
+		SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, cmd);
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int size;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	chip->p_dma_size = size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_PLAYBACK_CONFIG,
+		AD1816A_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | AD1816A_PLAYBACK_PIO, 0x00);
+
+	snd_dma_program(chip->dma1, runtime->dma_addr, size,
+			DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+
+	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_PLAYBACK_SAMPLE_RATE, runtime->rate);
+	snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_PLAYBACK_CONFIG,
+		AD1816A_FMT_ALL | AD1816A_FMT_STEREO,
+		snd_ad1816a_get_format(chip, runtime->format,
+			runtime->channels));
+
+	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_PLAYBACK_BASE_COUNT,
+		snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) / 4 - 1);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int size;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	chip->c_dma_size = size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_CAPTURE_CONFIG,
+		AD1816A_CAPTURE_ENABLE | AD1816A_CAPTURE_PIO, 0x00);
+
+	snd_dma_program(chip->dma2, runtime->dma_addr, size,
+			DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+
+	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_CAPTURE_SAMPLE_RATE, runtime->rate);
+	snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_CAPTURE_CONFIG,
+		AD1816A_FMT_ALL | AD1816A_FMT_STEREO,
+		snd_ad1816a_get_format(chip, runtime->format,
+			runtime->channels));
+
+	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_CAPTURE_BASE_COUNT,
+		snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) / 4 - 1);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1816a_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+	if (!(chip->mode & AD1816A_MODE_PLAYBACK))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma1, chip->p_dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1816a_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+	if (!(chip->mode & AD1816A_MODE_CAPTURE))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma2, chip->c_dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_ad1816a_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = dev_id;
+	unsigned char status;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
+	status = snd_ad1816a_in(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
+
+	if ((status & AD1816A_PLAYBACK_IRQ_PENDING) && chip->playback_substream)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+
+	if ((status & AD1816A_CAPTURE_IRQ_PENDING) && chip->capture_substream)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+
+	if ((status & AD1816A_TIMER_IRQ_PENDING) && chip->timer)
+		snd_timer_interrupt(chip->timer, chip->timer->sticks);
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
+	snd_ad1816a_out(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_STATUS, 0x00);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1816a_playback = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		55200,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1816a_capture = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		55200,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+#if 0 /* not used now */
+static int snd_ad1816a_timer_close(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	snd_ad1816a_close(chip, AD1816A_MODE_TIMER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_timer_open(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	snd_ad1816a_open(chip, AD1816A_MODE_TIMER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long snd_ad1816a_timer_resolution(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	snd_assert(timer != NULL, return 0);
+
+	return 10000;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_timer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	unsigned short bits;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	bits = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE);
+
+	if (!(bits & AD1816A_TIMER_ENABLE)) {
+		snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_TIMER_BASE_COUNT,
+			timer->sticks & 0xffff);
+
+		snd_ad1816a_write_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE,
+			AD1816A_TIMER_ENABLE, 0xffff);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_timer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	snd_ad1816a_write_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE,
+		AD1816A_TIMER_ENABLE, 0x0000);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_ad1816a_timer_table = {
+	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
+	.resolution =	10000,
+	.ticks =	65535,
+	.open =		snd_ad1816a_timer_open,
+	.close =	snd_ad1816a_timer_close,
+	.c_resolution =	snd_ad1816a_timer_resolution,
+	.start =	snd_ad1816a_timer_start,
+	.stop =		snd_ad1816a_timer_stop,
+};
+#endif /* not used now */
+
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int error;
+
+	if ((error = snd_ad1816a_open(chip, AD1816A_MODE_PLAYBACK)) < 0)
+		return error;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	runtime->hw = snd_ad1816a_playback;
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
+	chip->playback_substream = substream;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int error;
+
+	if ((error = snd_ad1816a_open(chip, AD1816A_MODE_CAPTURE)) < 0)
+		return error;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	runtime->hw = snd_ad1816a_capture;
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
+	chip->capture_substream = substream;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
+	snd_ad1816a_close(chip, AD1816A_MODE_PLAYBACK);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
+	snd_ad1816a_close(chip, AD1816A_MODE_CAPTURE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void snd_ad1816a_init(ad1816a_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	snd_ad1816a_out(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_STATUS, 0x00);
+	snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_PLAYBACK_CONFIG,
+		AD1816A_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | AD1816A_PLAYBACK_PIO, 0x00);
+	snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_CAPTURE_CONFIG,
+		AD1816A_CAPTURE_ENABLE | AD1816A_CAPTURE_PIO, 0x00);
+	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE, 0x0000);
+	snd_ad1816a_write_mask(chip, AD1816A_CHIP_CONFIG,
+		AD1816A_CAPTURE_NOT_EQUAL | AD1816A_WSS_ENABLE, 0xffff);
+	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_DSP_CONFIG, 0x0000);
+	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_POWERDOWN_CTRL, 0x0000);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_probe(ad1816a_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	switch (chip->version = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, AD1816A_VERSION_ID)) {
+	case 0:
+		chip->hardware = AD1816A_HW_AD1815;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		chip->hardware = AD1816A_HW_AD18MAX10;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		chip->hardware = AD1816A_HW_AD1816A;
+		break;
+	default:
+		chip->hardware = AD1816A_HW_AUTO;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_free(ad1816a_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->res_port) {
+		release_resource(chip->res_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_port);
+	}
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) chip);
+	if (chip->dma1 >= 0) {
+		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma1);
+		free_dma(chip->dma1);
+	}
+	if (chip->dma2 >= 0) {
+		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma2);
+		free_dma(chip->dma2);
+	}
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
+}
+
+static const char *snd_ad1816a_chip_id(ad1816a_t *chip)
+{
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case AD1816A_HW_AD1816A: return "AD1816A";
+	case AD1816A_HW_AD1815:	return "AD1815";
+	case AD1816A_HW_AD18MAX10: return "AD18max10";
+	default:
+		snd_printk("Unknown chip version %d:%d.\n",
+			chip->version, chip->hardware);
+		return "AD1816A - unknown";
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_ad1816a_create(snd_card_t *card,
+		       unsigned long port, int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
+		       ad1816a_t **rchip)
+{
+        static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_ad1816a_dev_free,
+	};
+	int error;
+	ad1816a_t *chip;
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	chip->dma1 = -1;
+	chip->dma2 = -1;
+
+	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(port, 16, "AD1816A")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ad1816a: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
+		snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (request_irq(irq, snd_ad1816a_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "AD1816A", (void *) chip)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ad1816a: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
+		snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = irq;
+	if (request_dma(dma1, "AD1816A - 1")) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ad1816a: can't grab DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
+		snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->dma1 = dma1;
+	if (request_dma(dma2, "AD1816A - 2")) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ad1816a: can't grab DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
+		snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->dma2 = dma2;
+
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->port = port;
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
+
+	if ((error = snd_ad1816a_probe(chip))) {
+		snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	snd_ad1816a_init(chip);
+
+	/* Register device */
+	if ((error = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1816a_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_ad1816a_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_ad1816a_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_ad1816a_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_ad1816a_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_ad1816a_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_ad1816a_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_ad1816a_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1816a_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_ad1816a_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_ad1816a_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_ad1816a_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_ad1816a_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_ad1816a_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_ad1816a_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_ad1816a_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_ad1816a_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int snd_ad1816a_pcm(ad1816a_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+{
+	int error;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+
+	if ((error = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "AD1816A", device, 1, 1, &pcm)))
+		return error;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ad1816a_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ad1816a_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_ad1816a_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = (chip->dma1 == chip->dma2 ) ? SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX : 0;
+
+	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_ad1816a_chip_id(chip));
+	snd_ad1816a_init(chip);
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
+					      64*1024, chip->dma1 > 3 || chip->dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
+
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* not used now */
+static void snd_ad1816a_timer_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = timer->private_data;
+	chip->timer = NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_ad1816a_timer(ad1816a_t *chip, int device, snd_timer_t **rtimer)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	int error;
+
+	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
+	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+	tid.card = chip->card->number;
+	tid.device = device;
+	tid.subdevice = 0;
+	if ((error = snd_timer_new(chip->card, "AD1816A", &tid, &timer)) < 0)
+		return error;
+	strcpy(timer->name, snd_ad1816a_chip_id(chip));
+	timer->private_data = chip;
+	timer->private_free = snd_ad1816a_timer_free;
+	chip->timer = timer;
+	timer->hw = snd_ad1816a_timer_table;
+	if (rtimer)
+		*rtimer = timer;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* not used now */
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[8] = {
+		"Line", "Mix", "CD", "Synth", "Video",
+		"Mic", "Phone",
+	};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 7;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 6)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 6;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short val;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	val = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, AD1816A_ADC_SOURCE_SEL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> 12) & 7;
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> 4) & 7;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short val;
+	int change;
+	
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 6 ||
+	    ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > 6)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	val = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 12) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << 4);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	change = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, AD1816A_ADC_SOURCE_SEL) != val;
+	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_ADC_SOURCE_SEL, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define AD1816A_SINGLE(xname, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ad1816a_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_ad1816a_get_single, .put = snd_ad1816a_put_single, \
+  .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ad1816a_read(chip, reg) >> shift) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short old_val, val;
+	
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	val <<= shift;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	old_val = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, reg);
+	val = (old_val & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
+	change = val != old_val;
+	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, reg, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define AD1816A_DOUBLE(xname, reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ad1816a_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_ad1816a_get_double, .put = snd_ad1816a_put_double, \
+  .private_value = reg | (shift_left << 8) | (shift_right << 12) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	unsigned short val;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	val = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, reg);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val >> shift_left) & mask;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (val >> shift_right) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1816a_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short old_val, val1, val2;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask - val1;
+		val2 = mask - val2;
+	}
+	val1 <<= shift_left;
+	val2 <<= shift_right;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	old_val = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, reg);
+	val1 = (old_val & ~((mask << shift_left) | (mask << shift_right))) | val1 | val2;
+	change = val1 != old_val;
+	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, reg, val1);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ad1816a_controls[] = {
+AD1816A_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", AD1816A_MASTER_ATT, 15, 7, 1, 1),
+AD1816A_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", AD1816A_MASTER_ATT, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+AD1816A_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", AD1816A_VOICE_ATT, 15, 7, 1, 1),
+AD1816A_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", AD1816A_VOICE_ATT, 8, 0, 63, 1),
+AD1816A_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", AD1816A_LINE_GAIN_ATT, 15, 7, 1, 1),
+AD1816A_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", AD1816A_LINE_GAIN_ATT, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+AD1816A_DOUBLE("CD Playback Switch", AD1816A_CD_GAIN_ATT, 15, 7, 1, 1),
+AD1816A_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", AD1816A_CD_GAIN_ATT, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+AD1816A_DOUBLE("Synth Playback Switch", AD1816A_SYNTH_GAIN_ATT, 15, 7, 1, 1),
+AD1816A_DOUBLE("Synth Playback Volume", AD1816A_SYNTH_GAIN_ATT, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+AD1816A_DOUBLE("FM Playback Switch", AD1816A_FM_ATT, 15, 7, 1, 1),
+AD1816A_DOUBLE("FM Playback Volume", AD1816A_FM_ATT, 8, 0, 63, 1),
+AD1816A_SINGLE("Mic Playback Switch", AD1816A_MIC_GAIN_ATT, 15, 1, 1),
+AD1816A_SINGLE("Mic Playback Volume", AD1816A_MIC_GAIN_ATT, 8, 31, 1),
+AD1816A_SINGLE("Mic Boost", AD1816A_MIC_GAIN_ATT, 14, 1, 0),
+AD1816A_DOUBLE("Video Playback Switch", AD1816A_VID_GAIN_ATT, 15, 7, 1, 1),
+AD1816A_DOUBLE("Video Playback Volume", AD1816A_VID_GAIN_ATT, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+AD1816A_SINGLE("Phone Capture Switch", AD1816A_PHONE_IN_GAIN_ATT, 15, 1, 1),
+AD1816A_SINGLE("Phone Capture Volume", AD1816A_PHONE_IN_GAIN_ATT, 0, 15, 1),
+AD1816A_SINGLE("Phone Playback Switch", AD1816A_PHONE_OUT_ATT, 7, 1, 1),
+AD1816A_SINGLE("Phone Playback Volume", AD1816A_PHONE_OUT_ATT, 0, 31, 1),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Capture Source",
+	.info = snd_ad1816a_info_mux,
+	.get = snd_ad1816a_get_mux,
+	.put = snd_ad1816a_put_mux,
+},
+AD1816A_DOUBLE("Capture Switch", AD1816A_ADC_PGA, 15, 7, 1, 1),
+AD1816A_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AD1816A_ADC_PGA, 8, 0, 15, 0),
+AD1816A_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AD1816A_3D_PHAT_CTRL, 15, 1, 1),
+AD1816A_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", AD1816A_3D_PHAT_CTRL, 0, 15, 0),
+};
+                                        
+int snd_ad1816a_mixer(ad1816a_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	card = chip->card;
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, snd_ad1816a_chip_id(chip));
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ad1816a_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ad1816a_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ad1816a_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ad1816a_pcm);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ad1816a_mixer);
+
+static int __init alsa_ad1816a_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_ad1816a_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_ad1816a_init)
+module_exit(alsa_ad1816a_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/Makefile b/sound/isa/ad1848/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..45d59998aa69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-ad1848-lib-objs := ad1848_lib.o
+snd-ad1848-objs := ad1848.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CMI8330) += snd-ad1848-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SGALAXY) += snd-ad1848-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AD1848) += snd-ad1848.o snd-ad1848-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPTI92X_AD1848) += snd-ad1848-lib.o
+
+obj-m := $(sort $(obj-m))
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8c399340cd72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ *  Generic driver for AD1848/AD1847/CS4248 chips (0.1 Alpha)
+ *  Copyright (c) by Tugrul Galatali <galatalt@stuy.edu>,
+ *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Based on card-4232.c by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/ad1848.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tugrul Galatali <galatalt@stuy.edu>, Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AD1848/AD1847/CS4248");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Analog Devices,AD1848},"
+	        "{Analog Devices,AD1847},"
+		"{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4248}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,11,12,15 */
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int thinkpad[SNDRV_CARDS];			/* Thinkpad special case */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for AD1848 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for AD1848 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable AD1848 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for AD1848 driver.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for AD1848 driver.");
+module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for AD1848 driver.");
+module_param_array(thinkpad, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(thinkpad, "Enable only for the onboard CS4248 of IBM Thinkpad 360/750/755 series.");
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_ad1848_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+
+static int __init snd_card_ad1848_probe(int dev)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	ad1848_t *chip;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ad1848: specify port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ad1848: specify irq\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (dma1[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ad1848: specify dma1\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((err = snd_ad1848_create(card, port[dev],
+				     irq[dev],
+				     dma1[dev],
+				     thinkpad[dev] ? AD1848_HW_THINKPAD : AD1848_HW_DETECT,
+				     &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_ad1848_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_ad1848_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	strcpy(card->driver, "AD1848");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, pcm->name);
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
+		pcm->name, chip->port, irq[dev], dma1[dev]);
+
+	if (thinkpad[dev]) {
+		strcat(card->longname, " [Thinkpad]");
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_ad1848_cards[dev] = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_ad1848_init(void)
+{
+	int dev, cards;
+
+	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++)
+		if (snd_card_ad1848_probe(dev) >= 0)
+			cards++;
+
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef MODULE
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AD1848 soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_ad1848_exit(void)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
+		snd_card_free(snd_ad1848_cards[idx]);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_ad1848_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_ad1848_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848_lib.c b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8fb3db103e48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1279 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of AD1848/AD1847/CS4248
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#define SNDRV_MAIN_OBJECT_FILE
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/ad1848.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of AD1848/AD1847/CS4248");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#if 0
+#define SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Some variables
+ */
+
+static unsigned char freq_bits[14] = {
+	/* 5510 */	0x00 | AD1848_XTAL2,
+	/* 6620 */	0x0E | AD1848_XTAL2,
+	/* 8000 */	0x00 | AD1848_XTAL1,
+	/* 9600 */	0x0E | AD1848_XTAL1,
+	/* 11025 */	0x02 | AD1848_XTAL2,
+	/* 16000 */	0x02 | AD1848_XTAL1,
+	/* 18900 */	0x04 | AD1848_XTAL2,
+	/* 22050 */	0x06 | AD1848_XTAL2,
+	/* 27042 */	0x04 | AD1848_XTAL1,
+	/* 32000 */	0x06 | AD1848_XTAL1,
+	/* 33075 */	0x0C | AD1848_XTAL2,
+	/* 37800 */	0x08 | AD1848_XTAL2,
+	/* 44100 */	0x0A | AD1848_XTAL2,
+	/* 48000 */	0x0C | AD1848_XTAL1
+};
+
+static unsigned int rates[14] = {
+	5510, 6620, 8000, 9600, 11025, 16000, 18900, 22050,
+	27042, 32000, 33075, 37800, 44100, 48000
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+	.count = 14,
+	.list = rates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+static unsigned char snd_ad1848_original_image[16] =
+{
+	0x00,			/* 00 - lic */
+	0x00,			/* 01 - ric */
+	0x9f,			/* 02 - la1ic */
+	0x9f,			/* 03 - ra1ic */
+	0x9f,			/* 04 - la2ic */
+	0x9f,			/* 05 - ra2ic */
+	0xbf,			/* 06 - loc */
+	0xbf,			/* 07 - roc */
+	0x20,			/* 08 - dfr */
+	AD1848_AUTOCALIB,	/* 09 - ic */
+	0x00,			/* 0a - pc */
+	0x00,			/* 0b - ti */
+	0x00,			/* 0c - mi */
+	0x00,			/* 0d - lbc */
+	0x00,			/* 0e - dru */
+	0x00,			/* 0f - drl */
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Basic I/O functions
+ */
+
+void snd_ad1848_out(ad1848_t *chip,
+			   unsigned char reg,
+			   unsigned char value)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 250; timeout > 0 && (inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL)) & AD1848_INIT); timeout--)
+		udelay(100);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL)) & AD1848_INIT)
+		snd_printk("auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
+#endif
+	outb(chip->mce_bit | reg, AD1848P(chip, REGSEL));
+	outb(chip->image[reg] = value, AD1848P(chip, REG));
+	mb();
+#if 0
+	printk("codec out - reg 0x%x = 0x%x\n", chip->mce_bit | reg, value);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void snd_ad1848_dout(ad1848_t *chip,
+			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 250; timeout > 0 && (inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL)) & AD1848_INIT); timeout--)
+		udelay(100);
+	outb(chip->mce_bit | reg, AD1848P(chip, REGSEL));
+	outb(value, AD1848P(chip, REG));
+	mb();
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_ad1848_in(ad1848_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 250; timeout > 0 && (inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL)) & AD1848_INIT); timeout--)
+		udelay(100);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL)) & AD1848_INIT)
+		snd_printk("auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
+#endif
+	outb(chip->mce_bit | reg, AD1848P(chip, REGSEL));
+	mb();
+	return inb(AD1848P(chip, REG));
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+static void snd_ad1848_debug(ad1848_t *chip)
+{
+	printk("AD1848 REGS:      INDEX = 0x%02x  ", inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL)));
+	printk("                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n", inb(AD1848P(chip, STATUS)));
+	printk("  0x00: left input      = 0x%02x  ", snd_ad1848_in(chip, 0x00));
+	printk("  0x08: playback format = 0x%02x\n", snd_ad1848_in(chip, 0x08));
+	printk("  0x01: right input     = 0x%02x  ", snd_ad1848_in(chip, 0x01));
+	printk("  0x09: iface (CFIG 1)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_ad1848_in(chip, 0x09));
+	printk("  0x02: AUXA left       = 0x%02x  ", snd_ad1848_in(chip, 0x02));
+	printk("  0x0a: pin control     = 0x%02x\n", snd_ad1848_in(chip, 0x0a));
+	printk("  0x03: AUXA right      = 0x%02x  ", snd_ad1848_in(chip, 0x03));
+	printk("  0x0b: init & status   = 0x%02x\n", snd_ad1848_in(chip, 0x0b));
+	printk("  0x04: AUXB left       = 0x%02x  ", snd_ad1848_in(chip, 0x04));
+	printk("  0x0c: revision & mode = 0x%02x\n", snd_ad1848_in(chip, 0x0c));
+	printk("  0x05: AUXB right      = 0x%02x  ", snd_ad1848_in(chip, 0x05));
+	printk("  0x0d: loopback        = 0x%02x\n", snd_ad1848_in(chip, 0x0d));
+	printk("  0x06: left output     = 0x%02x  ", snd_ad1848_in(chip, 0x06));
+	printk("  0x0e: data upr count  = 0x%02x\n", snd_ad1848_in(chip, 0x0e));
+	printk("  0x07: right output    = 0x%02x  ", snd_ad1848_in(chip, 0x07));
+	printk("  0x0f: data lwr count  = 0x%02x\n", snd_ad1848_in(chip, 0x0f));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  AD1848 detection / MCE routines
+ */
+
+static void snd_ad1848_mce_up(ad1848_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 250; timeout > 0 && (inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL)) & AD1848_INIT); timeout--)
+		udelay(100);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL)) & AD1848_INIT)
+		snd_printk("mce_up - auto calibration time out (0)\n");
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->mce_bit |= AD1848_MCE;
+	timeout = inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL));
+	if (timeout == 0x80)
+		snd_printk("mce_up [0x%lx]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n", chip->port);
+	if (!(timeout & AD1848_MCE))
+		outb(chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f), AD1848P(chip, REGSEL));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_ad1848_mce_down(ad1848_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int timeout;
+	signed long time;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (timeout = 5; timeout > 0; timeout--)
+		inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL));
+	/* end of cleanup sequence */
+	for (timeout = 12000; timeout > 0 && (inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL)) & AD1848_INIT); timeout--)
+		udelay(100);
+#if 0
+	printk("(1) timeout = %i\n", timeout);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL)) & AD1848_INIT)
+		snd_printk("mce_down [0x%lx] - auto calibration time out (0)\n", AD1848P(chip, REGSEL));
+#endif
+	chip->mce_bit &= ~AD1848_MCE;
+	timeout = inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL));
+	outb(chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f), AD1848P(chip, REGSEL));
+	if (timeout == 0x80)
+		snd_printk("mce_down [0x%lx]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n", chip->port);
+	if ((timeout & AD1848_MCE) == 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* calibration process */
+
+	for (timeout = 500; timeout > 0 && (snd_ad1848_in(chip, AD1848_TEST_INIT) & AD1848_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS) == 0; timeout--);
+	if ((snd_ad1848_in(chip, AD1848_TEST_INIT) & AD1848_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS) == 0) {
+		snd_printd("mce_down - auto calibration time out (1)\n");
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+#if 0
+	printk("(2) timeout = %i, jiffies = %li\n", timeout, jiffies);
+#endif
+	time = HZ / 4;
+	while (snd_ad1848_in(chip, AD1848_TEST_INIT) & AD1848_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		if (time <= 0) {
+			snd_printk("mce_down - auto calibration time out (2)\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		time = schedule_timeout(time);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+#if 0
+	printk("(3) jiffies = %li\n", jiffies);
+#endif
+	time = HZ / 10;
+	while (inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL)) & AD1848_INIT) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		if (time <= 0) {
+			snd_printk("mce_down - auto calibration time out (3)\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		time = schedule_timeout(time);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+#if 0
+	printk("(4) jiffies = %li\n", jiffies);
+	snd_printk("mce_down - exit = 0x%x\n", inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL)));
+#endif
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_ad1848_get_count(unsigned char format,
+				         unsigned int size)
+{
+	switch (format & 0xe0) {
+	case AD1848_LINEAR_16:
+		size >>= 1;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (format & AD1848_STEREO)
+		size >>= 1;
+	return size;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_trigger(ad1848_t *chip, unsigned char what,
+			      int channel, int cmd)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+
+#if 0
+	printk("codec trigger!!! - what = %i, enable = %i, status = 0x%x\n", what, enable, inb(AD1848P(card, STATUS)));
+#endif
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+		if (chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL] & what) {
+			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL] |= what);
+		chip->mode |= AD1848_MODE_RUNNING;
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		if (!(chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL] & what)) {
+			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~what);
+		chip->mode &= ~AD1848_MODE_RUNNING;
+	} else {
+		result = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  CODEC I/O
+ */
+
+static unsigned char snd_ad1848_get_rate(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++)
+		if (rate == rates[i])
+			return freq_bits[i];
+	snd_BUG();
+	return freq_bits[13];
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+			    unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_ad1848_get_format(int format, int channels)
+{
+	unsigned char rformat;
+
+	rformat = AD1848_LINEAR_8;
+	switch (format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	rformat = AD1848_ALAW_8; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	rformat = AD1848_ULAW_8; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	rformat = AD1848_LINEAR_16; break;
+	}
+	if (channels > 1)
+		rformat |= AD1848_STEREO;
+#if 0
+	snd_printk("get_format: 0x%x (mode=0x%x)\n", format, mode);
+#endif
+	return rformat;
+}
+
+static void snd_ad1848_calibrate_mute(ad1848_t *chip, int mute)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	mute = mute ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (chip->calibrate_mute == mute) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!mute) {
+		snd_ad1848_dout(chip, AD1848_LEFT_INPUT, chip->image[AD1848_LEFT_INPUT]);
+		snd_ad1848_dout(chip, AD1848_RIGHT_INPUT, chip->image[AD1848_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+	}
+	snd_ad1848_dout(chip, AD1848_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[AD1848_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT]);
+	snd_ad1848_dout(chip, AD1848_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[AD1848_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+	snd_ad1848_dout(chip, AD1848_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[AD1848_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT]);
+	snd_ad1848_dout(chip, AD1848_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[AD1848_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+	snd_ad1848_dout(chip, AD1848_LEFT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[AD1848_LEFT_OUTPUT]);
+	snd_ad1848_dout(chip, AD1848_RIGHT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[AD1848_RIGHT_OUTPUT]);
+	chip->calibrate_mute = mute;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_ad1848_set_data_format(ad1848_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+{
+	if (hw_params == NULL) {
+		chip->image[AD1848_DATA_FORMAT] = 0x20;
+	} else {
+		chip->image[AD1848_DATA_FORMAT] =
+		    snd_ad1848_get_format(params_format(hw_params), params_channels(hw_params)) |
+		    snd_ad1848_get_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
+	}
+	// snd_printk(">>> pmode = 0x%x, dfr = 0x%x\n", pstr->mode, chip->image[AD1848_DATA_FORMAT]);
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_open(ad1848_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	down(&chip->open_mutex);
+	if (chip->mode & AD1848_MODE_OPEN) {
+		up(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	snd_ad1848_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("open: (1)\n");
+#endif
+	snd_ad1848_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(AD1848_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | AD1848_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+			     AD1848_CAPTURE_ENABLE | AD1848_CAPTURE_PIO |
+			     AD1848_CALIB_MODE);
+	chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL] |= AD1848_AUTOCALIB;
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_ad1848_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("open: (2)\n");
+#endif
+
+	snd_ad1848_set_data_format(chip, NULL);
+
+	snd_ad1848_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_DATA_FORMAT, chip->image[AD1848_DATA_FORMAT]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_ad1848_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("open: (3)\n");
+#endif
+
+	/* ok. now enable and ack CODEC IRQ */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(0, AD1848P(chip, STATUS));	/* clear IRQ */
+	outb(0, AD1848P(chip, STATUS));	/* clear IRQ */
+	chip->image[AD1848_PIN_CTRL] |= AD1848_IRQ_ENABLE;
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_PIN_CTRL, chip->image[AD1848_PIN_CTRL]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	chip->mode = mode;
+	up(&chip->open_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_ad1848_close(ad1848_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	down(&chip->open_mutex);
+	if (!chip->mode) {
+		up(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* disable IRQ */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(0, AD1848P(chip, STATUS));	/* clear IRQ */
+	outb(0, AD1848P(chip, STATUS));	/* clear IRQ */
+	chip->image[AD1848_PIN_CTRL] &= ~AD1848_IRQ_ENABLE;
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_PIN_CTRL, chip->image[AD1848_PIN_CTRL]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	/* now disable capture & playback */
+
+	snd_ad1848_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(AD1848_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | AD1848_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+			     AD1848_CAPTURE_ENABLE | AD1848_CAPTURE_PIO);
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_ad1848_mce_down(chip);
+
+	/* clear IRQ again */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(0, AD1848P(chip, STATUS));	/* clear IRQ */
+	outb(0, AD1848P(chip, STATUS));	/* clear IRQ */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	chip->mode = 0;
+	up(&chip->open_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  ok.. exported functions..
+ */
+
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				       int cmd)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_ad1848_trigger(chip, AD1848_PLAYBACK_ENABLE, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, cmd);
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				      int cmd)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_ad1848_trigger(chip, AD1848_CAPTURE_ENABLE, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, cmd);
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_ad1848_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
+	snd_ad1848_set_data_format(chip, hw_params);
+	snd_ad1848_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_DATA_FORMAT, chip->image[AD1848_DATA_FORMAT]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_ad1848_mce_down(chip);
+	snd_ad1848_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	chip->dma_size = size;
+	chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(AD1848_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | AD1848_PLAYBACK_PIO);
+	snd_dma_program(chip->dma, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+	count = snd_ad1848_get_count(chip->image[AD1848_DATA_FORMAT], count) - 1;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_DATA_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_DATA_UPR_CNT, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_ad1848_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
+	snd_ad1848_set_data_format(chip, hw_params);
+	snd_ad1848_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_DATA_FORMAT, chip->image[AD1848_DATA_FORMAT]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_ad1848_mce_down(chip);
+	snd_ad1848_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	chip->dma_size = size;
+	chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(AD1848_CAPTURE_ENABLE | AD1848_CAPTURE_PIO);
+	snd_dma_program(chip->dma, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+	count = snd_ad1848_get_count(chip->image[AD1848_DATA_FORMAT], count) - 1;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_DATA_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_DATA_UPR_CNT, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_ad1848_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = dev_id;
+
+	if ((chip->mode & AD1848_MODE_PLAY) && chip->playback_substream &&
+	    (chip->mode & AD1848_MODE_RUNNING))
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+	if ((chip->mode & AD1848_MODE_CAPTURE) && chip->capture_substream &&
+	    (chip->mode & AD1848_MODE_RUNNING))
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+	outb(0, AD1848P(chip, STATUS));	/* clear global interrupt bit */
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1848_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+	
+	if (!(chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL] & AD1848_PLAYBACK_ENABLE))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma, chip->dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1848_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL] & AD1848_CAPTURE_ENABLE))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma, chip->dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void snd_ad1848_thinkpad_twiddle(ad1848_t *chip, int on) {
+
+	int tmp;
+
+	if (!chip->thinkpad_flag) return;
+
+	outb(0x1c, AD1848_THINKPAD_CTL_PORT1);
+	tmp = inb(AD1848_THINKPAD_CTL_PORT2);
+
+	if (on)
+		/* turn it on */
+		tmp |= AD1848_THINKPAD_CS4248_ENABLE_BIT;
+	else
+		/* turn it off */
+		tmp &= ~AD1848_THINKPAD_CS4248_ENABLE_BIT;
+	
+	outb(tmp, AD1848_THINKPAD_CTL_PORT2);
+
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_ad1848_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	/* FIXME: save registers? */
+
+	if (chip->thinkpad_flag)
+		snd_ad1848_thinkpad_twiddle(chip, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+
+	if (chip->thinkpad_flag)
+		snd_ad1848_thinkpad_twiddle(chip, 1);
+
+	/* FIXME: restore registers? */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static int snd_ad1848_probe(ad1848_t * chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, id, rev, ad1847;
+	unsigned char *ptr;
+
+#if 0
+	snd_ad1848_debug(chip);
+#endif
+	id = ad1847 = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+		mb();
+		if (inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL)) & AD1848_INIT)
+			udelay(500);
+		else {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+			snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_MISC_INFO, 0x00);
+			snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_LEFT_INPUT, 0xaa);
+			snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_RIGHT_INPUT, 0x45);
+			rev = snd_ad1848_in(chip, AD1848_RIGHT_INPUT);
+			if (rev == 0x65) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+				id = 1;
+				ad1847 = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (snd_ad1848_in(chip, AD1848_LEFT_INPUT) == 0xaa && rev == 0x45) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+				id = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		}
+	}
+	if (id != 1)
+		return -ENODEV;	/* no valid device found */
+	if (chip->hardware == AD1848_HW_DETECT) {
+		if (ad1847) {
+			chip->hardware = AD1848_HW_AD1847;
+		} else {
+			chip->hardware = AD1848_HW_AD1848;
+			rev = snd_ad1848_in(chip, AD1848_MISC_INFO);
+			if (rev & 0x80) {
+				chip->hardware = AD1848_HW_CS4248;
+			} else if ((rev & 0x0f) == 0x0a) {
+				snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_MISC_INFO, 0x40);
+				for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+					if (snd_ad1848_in(chip, i) != snd_ad1848_in(chip, i + 16)) {
+						chip->hardware = AD1848_HW_CMI8330;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_MISC_INFO, 0x00);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	inb(AD1848P(chip, STATUS));	/* clear any pendings IRQ */
+	outb(0, AD1848P(chip, STATUS));
+	mb();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	chip->image[AD1848_MISC_INFO] = 0x00;
+	chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL] =
+	    (chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL] & ~AD1848_SINGLE_DMA) | AD1848_SINGLE_DMA;
+	ptr = (unsigned char *) &chip->image;
+	snd_ad1848_mce_down(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)	/* ok.. fill all AD1848 registers */
+		snd_ad1848_out(chip, i, *ptr++);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_ad1848_mce_up(chip);
+	snd_ad1848_mce_down(chip);
+	return 0;		/* all things are ok.. */
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1848_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5510,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1848_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5510,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_ad1848_open(chip, AD1848_MODE_PLAY)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip->playback_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_ad1848_playback;
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_ad1848_open(chip, AD1848_MODE_CAPTURE)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip->capture_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_ad1848_capture;
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->mode &= ~AD1848_MODE_PLAY;
+	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
+	snd_ad1848_close(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->mode &= ~AD1848_MODE_CAPTURE;
+	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
+	snd_ad1848_close(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_free(ad1848_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->res_port) {
+		release_resource(chip->res_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_port);
+	}
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) chip);
+	if (chip->dma >= 0) {
+		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma);
+		free_dma(chip->dma);
+	}
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_ad1848_free(chip);
+}
+
+static const char *snd_ad1848_chip_id(ad1848_t *chip)
+{
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case AD1848_HW_AD1847:	return "AD1847";
+	case AD1848_HW_AD1848:	return "AD1848";
+	case AD1848_HW_CS4248:	return "CS4248";
+	case AD1848_HW_CMI8330: return "CMI8330/C3D";
+	default:		return "???";
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_ad1848_create(snd_card_t * card,
+		      unsigned long port,
+		      int irq, int dma,
+		      unsigned short hardware,
+		      ad1848_t ** rchip)
+{
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_ad1848_dev_free,
+	};
+	ad1848_t *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&chip->open_mutex);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->port = port;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	chip->dma = -1;
+	chip->hardware = hardware;
+	memcpy(&chip->image, &snd_ad1848_original_image, sizeof(snd_ad1848_original_image));
+	
+	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(port, 4, "AD1848")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ad1848: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
+		snd_ad1848_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (request_irq(irq, snd_ad1848_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "AD1848", (void *) chip)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ad1848: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
+		snd_ad1848_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = irq;
+	if (request_dma(dma, "AD1848")) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ad1848: can't grab DMA %d\n", dma);
+		snd_ad1848_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->dma = dma;
+
+	if (hardware == AD1848_HW_THINKPAD) {
+		chip->thinkpad_flag = 1;
+		chip->hardware = AD1848_HW_DETECT; /* reset */
+		snd_ad1848_thinkpad_twiddle(chip, 1);
+		snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card, snd_ad1848_suspend, snd_ad1848_resume, chip);
+	}
+
+	if (snd_ad1848_probe(chip) < 0) {
+		snd_ad1848_free(chip);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* Register device */
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_ad1848_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1848_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_ad1848_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_ad1848_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_ad1848_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_ad1848_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_ad1848_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_ad1848_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_ad1848_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_ad1848_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1848_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_ad1848_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_ad1848_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_ad1848_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_ad1848_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_ad1848_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_ad1848_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_ad1848_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_ad1848_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_ad1848_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int snd_ad1848_pcm(ad1848_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "AD1848", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ad1848_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ad1848_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_free = snd_ad1848_pcm_free;
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_ad1848_chip_id(chip));
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
+					      64*1024, chip->dma > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
+
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const snd_pcm_ops_t *snd_ad1848_get_pcm_ops(int direction)
+{
+	return direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
+		&snd_ad1848_playback_ops : &snd_ad1848_capture_ops;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  MIXER part
+ */
+
+static int snd_ad1848_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[4] = {
+		"Line", "Aux", "Mic", "Mix"
+	};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 3)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 3;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (chip->image[AD1848_LEFT_INPUT] & AD1848_MIXS_ALL) >> 6;
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (chip->image[AD1848_RIGHT_INPUT] & AD1848_MIXS_ALL) >> 6;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short left, right;
+	int change;
+	
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 3 ||
+	    ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	left = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 6;
+	right = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << 6;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	left = (chip->image[AD1848_LEFT_INPUT] & ~AD1848_MIXS_ALL) | left;
+	right = (chip->image[AD1848_RIGHT_INPUT] & ~AD1848_MIXS_ALL) | right;
+	change = left != chip->image[AD1848_LEFT_INPUT] ||
+	         right != chip->image[AD1848_RIGHT_INPUT];
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_LEFT_INPUT, left);
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, AD1848_RIGHT_INPUT, right);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[reg] >> shift) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val;
+	
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	val <<= shift;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	val = (chip->image[reg] & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
+	change = val != chip->image[reg];
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, reg, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[left_reg] >> shift_left) & mask;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (chip->image[right_reg] >> shift_right) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val1, val2;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask - val1;
+		val2 = mask - val2;
+	}
+	val1 <<= shift_left;
+	val2 <<= shift_right;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (left_reg != right_reg) {
+		val1 = (chip->image[left_reg] & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
+		val2 = (chip->image[right_reg] & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
+		change = val1 != chip->image[left_reg] || val2 != chip->image[right_reg];
+		snd_ad1848_out(chip, left_reg, val1);
+		snd_ad1848_out(chip, right_reg, val2);
+	} else {
+		val1 = (chip->image[left_reg] & ~((mask << shift_left) | (mask << shift_right))) | val1 | val2;
+		change = val1 != chip->image[left_reg];
+		snd_ad1848_out(chip, left_reg, val1);		
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+int snd_ad1848_add_ctl(ad1848_t *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, unsigned long value)
+{
+	static snd_kcontrol_new_t newctls[] = {
+		[AD1848_MIX_SINGLE] = {
+			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+			.info = snd_ad1848_info_single,
+			.get = snd_ad1848_get_single,
+			.put = snd_ad1848_put_single,
+		},
+		[AD1848_MIX_DOUBLE] = {
+			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+			.info = snd_ad1848_info_double,
+			.get = snd_ad1848_get_double,
+			.put = snd_ad1848_put_double,
+		},
+		[AD1848_MIX_CAPTURE] = {
+			.info = snd_ad1848_info_mux,
+			.get = snd_ad1848_get_mux,
+			.put = snd_ad1848_put_mux,
+		},
+	};
+	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl;
+	int err;
+
+	ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&newctls[type], chip);
+	if (! ctl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	strlcpy(ctl->id.name, name, sizeof(ctl->id.name));
+	ctl->id.index = index;
+	ctl->private_value = value;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, ctl)) < 0) {
+		snd_ctl_free_one(ctl);
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static struct ad1848_mix_elem snd_ad1848_controls[] = {
+AD1848_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0, AD1848_LEFT_OUTPUT, AD1848_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, AD1848_LEFT_OUTPUT, AD1848_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 63, 1),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0, AD1848_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, AD1848_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0, AD1848_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, AD1848_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 1, AD1848_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, AD1848_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 1, AD1848_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, AD1848_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, AD1848_LEFT_INPUT, AD1848_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 15, 0),
+{
+	.name = "Capture Source",
+	.type = AD1848_MIX_CAPTURE,
+},
+AD1848_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Switch", 0, AD1848_LOOPBACK, 0, 1, 0),
+AD1848_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Volume", 0, AD1848_LOOPBACK, 1, 63, 0)
+};
+                                        
+int snd_ad1848_mixer(ad1848_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->pcm != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	pcm = chip->pcm;
+	card = chip->card;
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, pcm->name);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ad1848_controls); idx++)
+		if ((err = snd_ad1848_add_ctl_elem(chip, &snd_ad1848_controls[idx])) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ad1848_out);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ad1848_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ad1848_pcm);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ad1848_get_pcm_ops);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ad1848_mixer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ad1848_add_ctl);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_ad1848_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_ad1848_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_ad1848_init)
+module_exit(alsa_ad1848_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/als100.c b/sound/isa/als100.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ac8f13664983
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/als100.c
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+
+/*
+    card-als100.c - driver for Avance Logic ALS100 based soundcards.
+    Copyright (C) 1999-2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
+
+    Thanks to Pierfrancesco 'qM2' Passerini.
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+*/
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#include <sound/sb.h>
+
+#define PFX "als100: "
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Avance Logic ALS1X0");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Avance Logic,ALS100 - PRO16PNP},"
+	        "{Avance Logic,ALS110},"
+	        "{Avance Logic,ALS120},"
+	        "{Avance Logic,ALS200},"
+	        "{3D Melody,MF1000},"
+	        "{Digimate,3D Sound},"
+	        "{Avance Logic,ALS120},"
+	        "{RTL,RTL3000}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* PnP setup */
+static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* PnP setup */
+static int dma8[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* PnP setup */
+static int dma16[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* PnP setup */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for als100 based soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for als100 based soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable als100 based soundcard.");
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for als100 driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for als100 driver.");
+module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for als100 driver.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for als100 driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for als100 driver.");
+module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for als100 driver.");
+module_param_array(dma16, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma16, "16-bit DMA # for als100 driver.");
+
+struct snd_card_als100 {
+	int dev_no;
+	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+	struct pnp_dev *devmpu;
+	struct pnp_dev *devopl;
+};
+
+static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_als100_pnpids[] = {
+	/* ALS100 - PRO16PNP */
+	{ .id = "ALS0001", .devs = { { "@@@0001" }, { "@X@0001" }, { "@H@0001" } } },
+	/* ALS110 - MF1000 - Digimate 3D Sound */
+	{ .id = "ALS0110", .devs = { { "@@@1001" }, { "@X@1001" }, { "@H@1001" } } },
+	/* ALS120 */
+	{ .id = "ALS0120", .devs = { { "@@@2001" }, { "@X@2001" }, { "@H@2001" } } },
+	/* ALS200 */
+	{ .id = "ALS0200", .devs = { { "@@@0020" }, { "@X@0020" }, { "@H@0001" } } },
+	/* ALS200 OEM */
+	{ .id = "ALS0200", .devs = { { "@@@0020" }, { "@X@0020" }, { "@H@0020" } } },
+	/* RTL3000 */
+	{ .id = "RTL3000", .devs = { { "@@@2001" }, { "@X@2001" }, { "@H@2001" } } },
+	{ .id = "", } /* end */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_als100_pnpids);
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME	"snd-card-als100"
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_als100_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_als100 *acard,
+					 struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					 const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	struct pnp_resource_table *cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int err;
+
+	if (!cfg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	acard->dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->dev == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	acard->devmpu = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, acard->dev);
+	acard->devopl = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[2].id, acard->dev);
+
+	pdev = acard->dev;
+
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+
+	/* override resources */
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], port[dev], 16);
+	if (dma8[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[0], dma8[dev], 1);
+	if (dma16[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[1], dma16[dev], 1);
+	if (irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], irq[dev], 1);
+	if (pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0) < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AUDIO the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AUDIO pnp configure failure\n");
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return err;
+	}
+	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	dma8[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
+	dma16[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
+	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+
+	pdev = acard->devmpu;
+	if (pdev != NULL) {
+		pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+		if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], mpu_port[dev], 2);
+		if (mpu_irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], mpu_irq[dev], 1);
+		if ((pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0)) < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "MPU401 the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+		err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto __mpu_error;
+		mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+		mpu_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+	} else {
+	     __mpu_error:
+	     	if (pdev) {
+		     	pnp_release_card_device(pdev);
+	     		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "MPU401 pnp configure failure, skipping\n");
+	     	}
+	     	acard->devmpu = NULL;
+	     	mpu_port[dev] = -1;
+	}
+
+	pdev = acard->devopl;
+	if (pdev != NULL) {
+		pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+		if (fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], fm_port[dev], 4);
+		if ((pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0)) < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "OPL3 the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+		err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto __fm_error;
+		fm_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	} else {
+	      __fm_error:
+	     	if (pdev) {
+		     	pnp_release_card_device(pdev);
+	     		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "OPL3 pnp configure failure, skipping\n");
+	     	}
+	     	acard->devopl = NULL;
+	     	fm_port[dev] = -1;
+	}
+
+	kfree(cfg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_card_als100_probe(int dev,
+					struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	int error;
+	sb_t *chip;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card_als100 *acard;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				 sizeof(struct snd_card_als100))) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	acard = (struct snd_card_als100 *)card->private_data;
+
+	if ((error = snd_card_als100_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+
+	if ((error = snd_sbdsp_create(card, port[dev],
+				      irq[dev],
+				      snd_sb16dsp_interrupt,
+				      dma8[dev],
+				      dma16[dev],
+				      SB_HW_ALS100, &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "ALS100");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Avance Logic ALS100");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d&%d",
+		card->shortname, chip->name, chip->port,
+		irq[dev], dma8[dev], dma16[dev]);
+
+	if ((error = snd_sb16dsp_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	if ((error = snd_sbmixer_new(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0 && mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ALS100,
+					mpu_port[dev], 0, 
+					mpu_irq[dev], SA_INTERRUPT,
+					NULL) < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n", mpu_port[dev]);
+	}
+
+	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if (snd_opl3_create(card,
+				    fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2,
+				    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+				   fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2);
+		} else {
+			if ((error = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 0, 1)) < 0) {
+				snd_card_free(card);
+				return error;
+			}
+			if ((error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+				snd_card_free(card);
+				return error;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((error = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_als100_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					   const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev])
+			continue;
+		res = snd_card_als100_probe(dev, card, id);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		dev++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_als100_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+}
+
+static struct pnp_card_driver als100_pnpc_driver = {
+	.flags          = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+        .name           = "als100",
+        .id_table       = snd_als100_pnpids,
+        .probe          = snd_als100_pnp_detect,
+        .remove         = __devexit_p(snd_als100_pnp_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_als100_init(void)
+{
+	int cards = 0;
+
+	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&als100_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef MODULE
+	if (!cards) {
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&als100_pnpc_driver);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no ALS100 based soundcards found\n");
+	}
+#endif
+	return cards ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_als100_exit(void)
+{
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&als100_pnpc_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_als100_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_als100_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/azt2320.c b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bb41c6ec2f43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+/*
+    card-azt2320.c - driver for Aztech Systems AZT2320 based soundcards.
+    Copyright (C) 1999-2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+*/
+
+/*
+    This driver should provide support for most Aztech AZT2320 based cards.
+    Several AZT2316 chips are also supported/tested, but autoprobe doesn't
+    work: all module option have to be set.
+
+    No docs available for us at Aztech headquarters !!!   Unbelievable ...
+    No other help obtained.
+
+    Thanks to Rainer Wiesner <rainer.wiesner@01019freenet.de> for the WSS
+    activation method (full-duplex audio!).
+*/
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/cs4231.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+
+#define PFX "azt2320: "
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aztech Systems AZT2320");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aztech Systems,PRO16V},"
+		"{Aztech Systems,AZT2320},"
+		"{Aztech Systems,AZT3300},"
+		"{Aztech Systems,AZT2320},"
+		"{Aztech Systems,AZT3000}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static long wss_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* Pnp setup */
+static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* Pnp setup */
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* PnP setup */
+static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* PnP setup */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for azt2320 based soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for azt2320 based soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable azt2320 based soundcard.");
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for azt2320 driver.");
+module_param_array(wss_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss_port, "WSS Port # for azt2320 driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for azt2320 driver.");
+module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for azt2320 driver.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for azt2320 driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for azt2320 driver.");
+module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "1st DMA # for azt2320 driver.");
+module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "2nd DMA # for azt2320 driver.");
+
+struct snd_card_azt2320 {
+	int dev_no;
+	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+	struct pnp_dev *devmpu;
+};
+
+static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_azt2320_pnpids[] = {
+	/* PRO16V */
+	{ .id = "AZT1008", .devs = { { "AZT1008" }, { "AZT2001" }, } },
+	/* Aztech Sound Galaxy 16 */
+	{ .id = "AZT2320", .devs = { { "AZT0001" }, { "AZT0002" }, } },
+	/* Packard Bell Sound III 336 AM/SP */
+	{ .id = "AZT3000", .devs = { { "AZT1003" }, { "AZT2001" }, } },
+	/* AT3300 */
+	{ .id = "AZT3002", .devs = { { "AZT1004" }, { "AZT2001" }, } },
+	/* --- */
+	{ .id = "AZT3005", .devs = { { "AZT1003" }, { "AZT2001" }, } },
+	/* --- */
+	{ .id = "AZT3011", .devs = { { "AZT1003" }, { "AZT2001" }, } },
+	{ .id = "" }	/* end */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_azt2320_pnpids);
+
+#define	DRIVER_NAME	"snd-card-azt2320"
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_azt2320_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_azt2320 *acard,
+					  struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	struct pnp_resource_table * cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int err;
+
+	if (!cfg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	acard->dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->dev == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	acard->devmpu = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, NULL);
+
+	pdev = acard->dev;
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+
+	/* override resources */
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], port[dev], 16);
+	if (fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[1], fm_port[dev], 4);
+	if (wss_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[2], wss_port[dev], 4);
+	if (dma1[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[0], dma1[dev], 1);
+	if (dma2[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[1], dma2[dev], 1);
+	if (irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], irq[dev], 1);
+	if ((pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0)) < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AUDIO the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AUDIO pnp configure failure\n");
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return err;
+	}
+	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	fm_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 1);
+	wss_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 2);
+	dma1[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
+	dma2[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
+	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+
+	pdev = acard->devmpu;
+	if (pdev != NULL) {
+		pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+		if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], mpu_port[dev], 2);
+		if (mpu_irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], mpu_irq[dev], 1);
+		if ((pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0)) < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "MPU401 the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+		err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto __mpu_error;
+		mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+		mpu_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+	} else {
+	     __mpu_error:
+	     	if (pdev) {
+		     	pnp_release_card_device(pdev);
+	     		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "MPU401 pnp configure failure, skipping\n");
+	     	}
+	     	acard->devmpu = NULL;
+	     	mpu_port[dev] = -1;
+	}
+
+	kfree (cfg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* same of snd_sbdsp_command by Jaroslav Kysela */
+static int __devinit snd_card_azt2320_command(unsigned long port, unsigned char val)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long limit;
+
+	limit = jiffies + HZ / 10;
+	for (i = 50000; i && time_after(limit, jiffies); i--)
+		if (!(inb(port + 0x0c) & 0x80)) {
+			outb(val, port + 0x0c);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_azt2320_enable_wss(unsigned long port)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	if ((error = snd_card_azt2320_command(port, 0x09)))
+		return error;
+	if ((error = snd_card_azt2320_command(port, 0x00)))
+		return error;
+
+	mdelay(5);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_azt2320_probe(int dev,
+					    struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	int error;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card_azt2320 *acard;
+	cs4231_t *chip;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				 sizeof(struct snd_card_azt2320))) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	acard = (struct snd_card_azt2320 *)card->private_data;
+
+	if ((error = snd_card_azt2320_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+
+	if ((error = snd_card_azt2320_enable_wss(port[dev]))) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	if ((error = snd_cs4231_create(card, wss_port[dev], -1,
+				       irq[dev],
+				       dma1[dev],
+				       dma2[dev],
+				       CS4231_HW_DETECT, 0, &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "AZT2320");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Aztech AZT2320");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s, WSS at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %i&%i",
+		card->shortname, chip->port, irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev]);
+
+	if ((error = snd_cs4231_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	if ((error = snd_cs4231_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	if ((error = snd_cs4231_timer(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0 && mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_AZT2320,
+				mpu_port[dev], 0,
+				mpu_irq[dev], SA_INTERRUPT,
+				NULL) < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n", mpu_port[dev]);
+	}
+
+	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if (snd_opl3_create(card,
+				    fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2,
+				    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+				   fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2);
+		} else {
+			if ((error = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 1, 2)) < 0) {
+				snd_card_free(card);
+				return error;
+			}
+			if ((error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+				snd_card_free(card);
+				return error;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((error = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_azt2320_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev])
+			continue;
+		res = snd_card_azt2320_probe(dev, card, id);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		dev++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+        return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_azt2320_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+}
+
+static struct pnp_card_driver azt2320_pnpc_driver = {
+	.flags          = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+	.name           = "azt2320",
+	.id_table       = snd_azt2320_pnpids,
+	.probe          = snd_azt2320_pnp_detect,
+	.remove         = __devexit_p(snd_azt2320_pnp_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_azt2320_init(void)
+{
+	int cards = 0;
+
+	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&azt2320_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef MODULE
+	if (!cards) {
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&azt2320_pnpc_driver);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no AZT2320 based soundcards found\n");
+	}
+#endif
+	return cards ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_azt2320_exit(void)
+{
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&azt2320_pnpc_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_azt2320_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_azt2320_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..46776cc0c157
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for C-Media's CMI8330 soundcards.
+ *  Copyright (c) by George Talusan <gstalusan@uwaterloo.ca>
+ *    http://www.undergrad.math.uwaterloo.ca/~gstalusa
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * NOTES
+ *
+ *  The extended registers contain mixer settings which are largely
+ *  untapped for the time being.
+ *
+ *  MPU401 and SPDIF are not supported yet.  I don't have the hardware
+ *  to aid in coding and testing, so I won't bother.
+ *
+ *  To quickly load the module,
+ *
+ *  modprobe -a snd-cmi8330 sbport=0x220 sbirq=5 sbdma8=1
+ *    sbdma16=5 wssport=0x530 wssirq=11 wssdma=0
+ *
+ *  This card has two mixers and two PCM devices.  I've cheesed it such
+ *  that recording and playback can be done through the same device.
+ *  The driver "magically" routes the capturing to the AD1848 codec,
+ *  and playback to the SB16 codec.  This allows for full-duplex mode
+ *  to some extent.
+ *  The utilities in alsa-utils are aware of both devices, so passing
+ *  the appropriate parameters to amixer and alsactl will give you
+ *  full control over both mixers.
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/ad1848.h>
+#include <sound/sb.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+/*
+ */
+/* #define ENABLE_SB_MIXER */
+#define PLAYBACK_ON_SB
+
+/*
+ */
+MODULE_AUTHOR("George Talusan <gstalusan@uwaterloo.ca>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("C-Media CMI8330");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{C-Media,CMI8330,isapnp:{CMI0001,@@@0001,@X@0001}}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+#endif
+static long sbport[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
+static int sbirq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
+static int sbdma8[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
+static int sbdma16[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
+static long wssport[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
+static int wssirq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
+static int wssdma[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CMI8330 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string  for CMI8330 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable CMI8330 soundcard.");
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
+#endif
+
+module_param_array(sbport, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbport, "Port # for CMI8330 SB driver.");
+module_param_array(sbirq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbirq, "IRQ # for CMI8330 SB driver.");
+module_param_array(sbdma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbdma8, "DMA8 for CMI8330 SB driver.");
+module_param_array(sbdma16, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbdma16, "DMA16 for CMI8330 SB driver.");
+
+module_param_array(wssport, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssport, "Port # for CMI8330 WSS driver.");
+module_param_array(wssirq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssirq, "IRQ # for CMI8330 WSS driver.");
+module_param_array(wssdma, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssdma, "DMA for CMI8330 WSS driver.");
+
+#define CMI8330_RMUX3D    16
+#define CMI8330_MUTEMUX   17
+#define CMI8330_OUTPUTVOL 18
+#define CMI8330_MASTVOL   19
+#define CMI8330_LINVOL    20
+#define CMI8330_CDINVOL   21
+#define CMI8330_WAVVOL    22
+#define CMI8330_RECMUX    23
+#define CMI8330_WAVGAIN   24
+#define CMI8330_LINGAIN   25
+#define CMI8330_CDINGAIN  26
+
+static unsigned char snd_cmi8330_image[((CMI8330_CDINGAIN)-16) + 1] =
+{
+	0x40,			/* 16 - recording mux (SB-mixer-enabled) */
+#ifdef ENABLE_SB_MIXER
+	0x40,			/* 17 - mute mux (Mode2) */
+#else
+	0x0,			/* 17 - mute mux */
+#endif
+	0x0,			/* 18 - vol */
+	0x0,			/* 19 - master volume */
+	0x0,			/* 20 - line-in volume */
+	0x0,			/* 21 - cd-in volume */
+	0x0,			/* 22 - wave volume */
+	0x0,			/* 23 - mute/rec mux */
+	0x0,			/* 24 - wave rec gain */
+	0x0,			/* 25 - line-in rec gain */
+	0x0			/* 26 - cd-in rec gain */
+};
+
+typedef int (*snd_pcm_open_callback_t)(snd_pcm_substream_t *);
+
+struct snd_cmi8330 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	struct pnp_dev *cap;
+	struct pnp_dev *play;
+#endif
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	ad1848_t *wss;
+	sb_t *sb;
+
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_cmi8330_stream {
+		snd_pcm_ops_t ops;
+		snd_pcm_open_callback_t open;
+		void *private_data; /* sb or wss */
+	} streams[2];
+};
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_cmi8330_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cmi8330_pnpids[] = {
+	{ .id = "CMI0001", .devs = { { "@@@0001" }, { "@X@0001" } } },
+	{ .id = "" }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_cmi8330_pnpids);
+
+#endif
+
+
+static struct ad1848_mix_elem snd_cmi8330_controls[] __initdata = {
+AD1848_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, CMI8330_MASTVOL, CMI8330_MASTVOL, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+AD1848_SINGLE("Loud Playback Switch", 0, CMI8330_MUTEMUX, 6, 1, 1),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0, AD1848_LEFT_OUTPUT, AD1848_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, AD1848_LEFT_OUTPUT, AD1848_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 63, 1),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0, CMI8330_MUTEMUX, CMI8330_MUTEMUX, 4, 3, 1, 0),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, CMI8330_LINVOL, CMI8330_LINVOL, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("Line Capture Switch", 0, CMI8330_RMUX3D, CMI8330_RMUX3D, 2, 1, 1, 0),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("Line Capture Volume", 0, CMI8330_LINGAIN, CMI8330_LINGAIN, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("CD Playback Switch", 0, CMI8330_MUTEMUX, CMI8330_MUTEMUX, 2, 1, 1, 0),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("CD Capture Switch", 0, CMI8330_RMUX3D, CMI8330_RMUX3D, 4, 3, 1, 0),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0, CMI8330_CDINVOL, CMI8330_CDINVOL, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("CD Capture Volume", 0, CMI8330_CDINGAIN, CMI8330_CDINGAIN, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+AD1848_SINGLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0, CMI8330_MUTEMUX, 0, 1, 0),
+AD1848_SINGLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, CMI8330_OUTPUTVOL, 0, 7, 0),
+AD1848_SINGLE("Mic Capture Switch", 0, CMI8330_RMUX3D, 0, 1, 0),
+AD1848_SINGLE("Mic Capture Volume", 0, CMI8330_OUTPUTVOL, 5, 7, 0),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("Wavetable Playback Switch", 0, CMI8330_RECMUX, CMI8330_RECMUX, 1, 0, 1, 0),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("Wavetable Playback Volume", 0, CMI8330_WAVVOL, CMI8330_WAVVOL, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("Wavetable Capture Switch", 0, CMI8330_RECMUX, CMI8330_RECMUX, 5, 4, 1, 0),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("Wavetable Capture Volume", 0, CMI8330_WAVGAIN, CMI8330_WAVGAIN, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+AD1848_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", 0, CMI8330_RMUX3D, 5, 1, 1),
+AD1848_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Volume", 0, CMI8330_OUTPUTVOL, 3, 3, 0),
+AD1848_SINGLE("FM Playback Switch", 0, CMI8330_RECMUX, 3, 1, 1),
+AD1848_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Capture Switch", 0, CMI8330_RMUX3D, 7, 1, 1),
+AD1848_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Playback Switch", 0, CMI8330_MUTEMUX, 7, 1, 1),
+};
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_SB_MIXER
+static struct sbmix_elem cmi8330_sb_mixers[] __initdata = {
+SB_DOUBLE("SB Master Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV, (SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1), 3, 3, 31),
+SB_DOUBLE("Tone Control - Bass", SB_DSP4_BASS_DEV, (SB_DSP4_BASS_DEV + 1), 4, 4, 15),
+SB_DOUBLE("Tone Control - Treble", SB_DSP4_TREBLE_DEV, (SB_DSP4_TREBLE_DEV + 1), 4, 4, 15),
+SB_DOUBLE("SB PCM Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, (SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1), 3, 3, 31),
+SB_DOUBLE("SB Synth Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV, (SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV + 1), 3, 3, 31),
+SB_DOUBLE("SB CD Playback Switch", SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, 2, 1, 1),
+SB_DOUBLE("SB CD Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_CD_DEV, (SB_DSP4_CD_DEV + 1), 3, 3, 31),
+SB_DOUBLE("SB Line Playback Switch", SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, 4, 3, 1),
+SB_DOUBLE("SB Line Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_LINE_DEV, (SB_DSP4_LINE_DEV + 1), 3, 3, 31),
+SB_SINGLE("SB Mic Playback Switch", SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, 0, 1),
+SB_SINGLE("SB Mic Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_MIC_DEV, 3, 31),
+SB_SINGLE("SB PC Speaker Volume", SB_DSP4_SPEAKER_DEV, 6, 3),
+SB_DOUBLE("SB Capture Volume", SB_DSP4_IGAIN_DEV, (SB_DSP4_IGAIN_DEV + 1), 6, 6, 3),
+SB_DOUBLE("SB Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_OGAIN_DEV, (SB_DSP4_OGAIN_DEV + 1), 6, 6, 3),
+SB_SINGLE("SB Mic Auto Gain", SB_DSP4_MIC_AGC, 0, 1),
+};
+
+static unsigned char cmi8330_sb_init_values[][2] __initdata = {
+	{ SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 0, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 0, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV + 0, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV + 1, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_INPUT_LEFT, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_INPUT_RIGHT, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_SPEAKER_DEV, 0 },
+};
+
+
+static int __devinit cmi8330_add_sb_mixers(sb_t *chip)
+{
+	int idx, err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0x00, 0x00);		/* mixer reset */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+
+	/* mute and zero volume channels */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(cmi8330_sb_init_values); idx++) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, cmi8330_sb_init_values[idx][0],
+				  cmi8330_sb_init_values[idx][1]);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(cmi8330_sb_mixers); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_sbmixer_add_ctl_elem(chip, &cmi8330_sb_mixers[idx])) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_mixer(snd_card_t *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *acard)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "CMI8330/C3D");
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cmi8330_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ad1848_add_ctl_elem(acard->wss, &snd_cmi8330_controls[idx])) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_SB_MIXER
+	if ((err = cmi8330_add_sb_mixers(acard->sb)) < 0)
+		return err;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pnp(int dev, struct snd_cmi8330 *acard,
+				     struct pnp_card_link *card,
+				     const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	struct pnp_resource_table * cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int err;
+
+	acard->cap = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->cap == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	acard->play = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->play == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	pdev = acard->cap;
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+	/* allocate AD1848 resources */
+	if (wssport[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], wssport[dev], 8);
+	if (wssdma[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[0], wssdma[dev], 1);
+	if (wssirq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], wssirq[dev], 1);
+
+	err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CMI8330/C3D (AD1848) PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CMI8330/C3D (AD1848) PnP configure failure\n");
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	wssport[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	wssdma[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
+	wssirq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+
+	/* allocate SB16 resources */
+	pdev = acard->play;
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+	if (sbport[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], sbport[dev], 16);
+	if (sbdma8[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[0], sbdma8[dev], 1);
+	if (sbdma16[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[1], sbdma16[dev], 1);
+	if (sbirq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], sbirq[dev], 1);
+
+	err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CMI8330/C3D (SB16) PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CMI8330/C3D (SB16) PnP configure failure\n");
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	sbport[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	sbdma8[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
+	sbdma16[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
+	sbirq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+
+	kfree(cfg);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * PCM interface
+ *
+ * since we call the different chip interfaces for playback and capture
+ * directions, we need a trick.
+ *
+ * - copy the ops for each direction into a local record.
+ * - replace the open callback with the new one, which replaces the
+ *   substream->private_data with the corresponding chip instance
+ *   and calls again the original open callback of the chip.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifdef PLAYBACK_ON_SB
+#define CMI_SB_STREAM	SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
+#define CMI_AD_STREAM	SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
+#else
+#define CMI_SB_STREAM	SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
+#define CMI_AD_STREAM	SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
+#endif
+
+static int snd_cmi8330_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cmi8330 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	/* replace the private_data and call the original open callback */
+	substream->private_data = chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].private_data;
+	return chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].open(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_cmi8330_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cmi8330 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	/* replace the private_data and call the original open callback */
+	substream->private_data = chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].private_data;
+	return chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].open(substream);
+}
+
+static void snd_cmi8330_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pcm(snd_card_t *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *chip)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	const snd_pcm_ops_t *ops;
+	int err;
+	static snd_pcm_open_callback_t cmi_open_callbacks[2] = {
+		snd_cmi8330_playback_open,
+		snd_cmi8330_capture_open
+	};
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, "CMI8330", 0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "CMI8330");
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_cmi8330_pcm_free;
+	
+	/* SB16 */
+	ops = snd_sb16dsp_get_pcm_ops(CMI_SB_STREAM);
+	chip->streams[CMI_SB_STREAM].ops = *ops;
+	chip->streams[CMI_SB_STREAM].open = ops->open;
+	chip->streams[CMI_SB_STREAM].ops.open = cmi_open_callbacks[CMI_SB_STREAM];
+	chip->streams[CMI_SB_STREAM].private_data = chip->sb;
+
+	/* AD1848 */
+	ops = snd_ad1848_get_pcm_ops(CMI_AD_STREAM);
+	chip->streams[CMI_AD_STREAM].ops = *ops;
+	chip->streams[CMI_AD_STREAM].open = ops->open;
+	chip->streams[CMI_AD_STREAM].ops.open = cmi_open_callbacks[CMI_AD_STREAM];
+	chip->streams[CMI_AD_STREAM].private_data = chip->wss;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].ops);
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
+					      64*1024, 128*1024);
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_probe(int dev,
+				       struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_cmi8330 *acard;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, err;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (!isapnp[dev]) {
+#endif
+		if (wssport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+			snd_printk("specify wssport\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (sbport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+			snd_printk("specify sbport\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	}
+#endif
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			    sizeof(struct snd_cmi8330));
+	if (card == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("could not get a new card\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	acard = (struct snd_cmi8330 *)card->private_data;
+	acard->card = card;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (isapnp[dev]) {
+		if ((err = snd_cmi8330_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk("PnP detection failed\n");
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if ((err = snd_ad1848_create(card,
+				     wssport[dev] + 4,
+				     wssirq[dev],
+				     wssdma[dev],
+				     AD1848_HW_DETECT,
+				     &acard->wss)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("(AD1848) device busy??\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (acard->wss->hardware != AD1848_HW_CMI8330) {
+		snd_printk("(AD1848) not found during probe\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, sbport[dev],
+				    sbirq[dev],
+				    snd_sb16dsp_interrupt,
+				    sbdma8[dev],
+				    sbdma16[dev],
+				    SB_HW_AUTO, &acard->sb)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("(SB16) device busy??\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (acard->sb->hardware != SB_HW_16) {
+		snd_printk("(SB16) not found during probe\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&acard->wss->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_ad1848_out(acard->wss, AD1848_MISC_INFO, 0x40); /* switch on MODE2 */
+	for (i = CMI8330_RMUX3D; i <= CMI8330_CDINGAIN; i++)
+		snd_ad1848_out(acard->wss, i, snd_cmi8330_image[i - CMI8330_RMUX3D]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acard->wss->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	if ((err = snd_cmi8330_mixer(card, acard)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("failed to create mixers\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_cmi8330_pcm(card, acard)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("failed to create pcms\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "CMI8330/C3D");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "C-Media CMI8330/C3D");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
+		card->shortname,
+		acard->wss->port,
+		wssirq[dev],
+		wssdma[dev]);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (pcard)
+		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	else
+		snd_cmi8330_legacy[dev] = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
+			continue;
+		res = snd_cmi8330_probe(dev, card, id);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		dev++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_cmi8330_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+}
+
+static struct pnp_card_driver cmi8330_pnpc_driver = {
+	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+	.name = "cmi8330",
+	.id_table = snd_cmi8330_pnpids,
+	.probe = snd_cmi8330_pnp_detect,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cmi8330_pnp_remove),
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+static int __init alsa_card_cmi8330_init(void)
+{
+	int dev, cards = 0;
+
+	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev])
+			continue;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		if (isapnp[dev])
+			continue;
+#endif
+		if (snd_cmi8330_probe(dev, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
+			cards++;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&cmi8330_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cmi8330_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+#ifdef MODULE
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CMI8330 not found or device busy\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_cmi8330_exit(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	/* PnP cards first */
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cmi8330_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
+		snd_card_free(snd_cmi8330_legacy[i]);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_cmi8330_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_cmi8330_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/Makefile b/sound/isa/cs423x/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2afaea30cbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-cs4231-lib-objs := cs4231_lib.o
+snd-cs4236-lib-objs := cs4236_lib.o
+snd-cs4231-objs := cs4231.o
+snd-cs4232-objs := cs4232.o
+snd-cs4236-objs := cs4236.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AZT2320) += snd-cs4231-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPL3SA2) += snd-cs4231-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CS4231) += snd-cs4231.o snd-cs4231-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CS4232) += snd-cs4232.o snd-cs4231-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CS4236) += snd-cs4236.o snd-cs4236-lib.o snd-cs4231-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_GUSMAX) += snd-cs4231-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_INTERWAVE) += snd-cs4231-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_INTERWAVE_STB) += snd-cs4231-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPTI92X_CS4231) += snd-cs4231-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_WAVEFRONT) += snd-cs4231-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SSCAPE) += snd-cs4231-lib.o
+
+obj-m := $(sort $(obj-m))
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7640837659ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ *  Generic driver for CS4231 chips
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Originally the CS4232/CS4232A driver, modified for use on CS4231 by
+ *  Tugrul Galatali <galatalt@stuy.edu>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/cs4231.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic CS4231");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4231}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,11,12,15 */
+static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 9,11,12,15 */
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CS4231 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for CS4231 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable CS4231 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for CS4231 driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for CS4231 driver.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for CS4231 driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for CS4231 driver.");
+module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for CS4231 driver.");
+module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for CS4231 driver.");
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_cs4231_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+
+static int __init snd_card_cs4231_probe(int dev)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card_cs4231 *acard;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm = NULL;
+	cs4231_t *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk("specify port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		snd_printk("specify irq\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (dma1[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		snd_printk("specify dma1\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	acard = (struct snd_card_cs4231 *)card->private_data;
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_create(card, port[dev], -1,
+				     irq[dev],
+				     dma1[dev],
+				     dma2[dev],
+				     CS4231_HW_DETECT,
+				     0, &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "CS4231");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, pcm->name);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
+		pcm->name, chip->port, irq[dev], dma1[dev]);
+	if (dma2[dev] >= 0)
+		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", dma2[dev]);
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0 && mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if (mpu_irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+			mpu_irq[dev] = -1;
+		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_CS4232,
+					mpu_port[dev], 0,
+					mpu_irq[dev],
+					mpu_irq[dev] >= 0 ? SA_INTERRUPT : 0,
+					NULL) < 0)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: MPU401 not detected\n");
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_cards[dev] = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_cs4231_init(void)
+{
+	int dev, cards;
+
+	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
+		if (snd_card_cs4231_probe(dev) >= 0)
+			cards++;
+	}
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef MODULE
+		printk(KERN_ERR "CS4231 soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_cs4231_exit(void)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
+		snd_card_free(snd_cs4231_cards[idx]);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_cs4231_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_cs4231_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3e7a2a33a5ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1964 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of CS4231(A)/CS4232/InterWave & compatible chips
+ *
+ *  Bugs:
+ *     - sometimes record brokes playback with WSS portion of 
+ *       Yamaha OPL3-SA3 chip
+ *     - CS4231 (GUS MAX) - still trouble with occasional noises
+ *                        - broken initialization?
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/cs4231.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of CS4231(A)/CS4232/InterWave & compatible chips");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#if 0
+#define SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Some variables
+ */
+
+static unsigned char freq_bits[14] = {
+	/* 5510 */	0x00 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 6620 */	0x0E | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 8000 */	0x00 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 9600 */	0x0E | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 11025 */	0x02 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 16000 */	0x02 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 18900 */	0x04 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 22050 */	0x06 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 27042 */	0x04 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 32000 */	0x06 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 33075 */	0x0C | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 37800 */	0x08 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 44100 */	0x0A | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 48000 */	0x0C | CS4231_XTAL1
+};
+
+static unsigned int rates[14] = {
+	5510, 6620, 8000, 9600, 11025, 16000, 18900, 22050,
+	27042, 32000, 33075, 37800, 44100, 48000
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+	.count = 14,
+	.list = rates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+static int snd_cs4231_xrate(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_cs4231_original_image[32] =
+{
+	0x00,			/* 00/00 - lic */
+	0x00,			/* 01/01 - ric */
+	0x9f,			/* 02/02 - la1ic */
+	0x9f,			/* 03/03 - ra1ic */
+	0x9f,			/* 04/04 - la2ic */
+	0x9f,			/* 05/05 - ra2ic */
+	0xbf,			/* 06/06 - loc */
+	0xbf,			/* 07/07 - roc */
+	0x20,			/* 08/08 - pdfr */
+	CS4231_AUTOCALIB,	/* 09/09 - ic */
+	0x00,			/* 0a/10 - pc */
+	0x00,			/* 0b/11 - ti */
+	CS4231_MODE2,		/* 0c/12 - mi */
+	0xfc,			/* 0d/13 - lbc */
+	0x00,			/* 0e/14 - pbru */
+	0x00,			/* 0f/15 - pbrl */
+	0x80,			/* 10/16 - afei */
+	0x01,			/* 11/17 - afeii */
+	0x9f,			/* 12/18 - llic */
+	0x9f,			/* 13/19 - rlic */
+	0x00,			/* 14/20 - tlb */
+	0x00,			/* 15/21 - thb */
+	0x00,			/* 16/22 - la3mic/reserved */
+	0x00,			/* 17/23 - ra3mic/reserved */
+	0x00,			/* 18/24 - afs */
+	0x00,			/* 19/25 - lamoc/version */
+	0xcf,			/* 1a/26 - mioc */
+	0x00,			/* 1b/27 - ramoc/reserved */
+	0x20,			/* 1c/28 - cdfr */
+	0x00,			/* 1d/29 - res4 */
+	0x00,			/* 1e/30 - cbru */
+	0x00,			/* 1f/31 - cbrl */
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Basic I/O functions
+ */
+
+#if !defined(EBUS_SUPPORT) && !defined(SBUS_SUPPORT)
+#define __CS4231_INLINE__ inline
+#else
+#define __CS4231_INLINE__ /* nothing */
+#endif
+
+static __CS4231_INLINE__ void cs4231_outb(cs4231_t *chip, u8 offset, u8 val)
+{
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	if (chip->ebus->flag) {
+		writeb(val, chip->port + (offset << 2));
+	} else {
+#endif
+#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
+		sbus_writeb(val, chip->port + (offset << 2));
+#endif
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
+	outb(val, chip->port + offset);
+#endif
+}
+
+static __CS4231_INLINE__ u8 cs4231_inb(cs4231_t *chip, u8 offset)
+{
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	if (chip->ebus_flag) {
+		return readb(chip->port + (offset << 2));
+	} else {
+#endif
+#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
+		return sbus_readb(chip->port + (offset << 2));
+#endif
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
+	return inb(chip->port + offset);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_outm(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+			    unsigned char mask, unsigned char value)
+{
+	int timeout;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+
+	for (timeout = 250;
+	     timeout > 0 && (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+	     timeout--)
+	     	udelay(100);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("outm: auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
+#endif
+	if (chip->calibrate_mute) {
+		chip->image[reg] &= mask;
+		chip->image[reg] |= value;
+	} else {
+		cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
+		mb();
+		tmp = (chip->image[reg] & mask) | value;
+		cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), tmp);
+		chip->image[reg] = tmp;
+		mb();
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_dout(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 250;
+	     timeout > 0 && (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+	     timeout--)
+	     	udelay(10);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), value);
+	mb();
+}
+
+void snd_cs4231_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 250;
+	     timeout > 0 && (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+	     timeout--)
+	     	udelay(100);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("out: auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
+#endif
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), value);
+	chip->image[reg] = value;
+	mb();
+#if 0
+	printk("codec out - reg 0x%x = 0x%x\n", chip->mce_bit | reg, value);
+#endif
+}
+
+unsigned char snd_cs4231_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 250;
+	     timeout > 0 && (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+	     timeout--)
+	     	udelay(100);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("in: auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
+#endif
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
+	mb();
+	return cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
+}
+
+void snd_cs4236_ext_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+{
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | 0x17);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), reg | (chip->image[CS4236_EXT_REG] & 0x01));
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), val);
+	chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(reg)] = val;
+#if 0
+	printk("ext out : reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
+#endif
+}
+
+unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | 0x17);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), reg | (chip->image[CS4236_EXT_REG] & 0x01));
+#if 1
+	return cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
+#else
+	{
+		unsigned char res;
+		res = cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
+		printk("ext in : reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, res);
+		return res;
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+static void snd_cs4231_debug(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	printk("CS4231 REGS:      INDEX = 0x%02x  ", cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)));
+	printk("                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n", cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS)));
+	printk("  0x00: left input      = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x00));
+	printk("  0x10: alt 1 (CFIG 2)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x10));
+	printk("  0x01: right input     = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x01));
+	printk("  0x11: alt 2 (CFIG 3)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x11));
+	printk("  0x02: GF1 left input  = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x02));
+	printk("  0x12: left line in    = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x12));
+	printk("  0x03: GF1 right input = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x03));
+	printk("  0x13: right line in   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x13));
+	printk("  0x04: CD left input   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x04));
+	printk("  0x14: timer low       = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x14));
+	printk("  0x05: CD right input  = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x05));
+	printk("  0x15: timer high      = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x15));
+	printk("  0x06: left output     = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x06));
+	printk("  0x16: left MIC (PnP)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x16));
+	printk("  0x07: right output    = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x07));
+	printk("  0x17: right MIC (PnP) = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x17));
+	printk("  0x08: playback format = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x08));
+	printk("  0x18: IRQ status      = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x18));
+	printk("  0x09: iface (CFIG 1)  = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x09));
+	printk("  0x19: left line out   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x19));
+	printk("  0x0a: pin control     = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0a));
+	printk("  0x1a: mono control    = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1a));
+	printk("  0x0b: init & status   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0b));
+	printk("  0x1b: right line out  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1b));
+	printk("  0x0c: revision & mode = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0c));
+	printk("  0x1c: record format   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1c));
+	printk("  0x0d: loopback        = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0d));
+	printk("  0x1d: var freq (PnP)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1d));
+	printk("  0x0e: ply upr count   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0e));
+	printk("  0x1e: ply lwr count   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1e));
+	printk("  0x0f: rec upr count   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0f));
+	printk("  0x1f: rec lwr count   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1f));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  CS4231 detection / MCE routines
+ */
+
+static void snd_cs4231_busy_wait(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	/* huh.. looks like this sequence is proper for CS4231A chip (GUS MAX) */
+	for (timeout = 5; timeout > 0; timeout--)
+		cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+	/* end of cleanup sequence */
+	for (timeout = 250;
+	     timeout > 0 && (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+	     timeout--)
+	     	udelay(10);
+}
+
+void snd_cs4231_mce_up(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 250; timeout > 0 && (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT); timeout--)
+		udelay(100);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("mce_up - auto calibration time out (0)\n");
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->mce_bit |= CS4231_MCE;
+	timeout = cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+	if (timeout == 0x80)
+		snd_printk("mce_up [0x%lx]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n", chip->port);
+	if (!(timeout & CS4231_MCE))
+		cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_cs4231_mce_down(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int timeout;
+
+	snd_cs4231_busy_wait(chip);
+#if 0
+	printk("(1) timeout = %i\n", timeout);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("mce_down [0x%lx] - auto calibration time out (0)\n", (long)CS4231P(REGSEL));
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->mce_bit &= ~CS4231_MCE;
+	timeout = cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (timeout == 0x80)
+		snd_printk("mce_down [0x%lx]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n", chip->port);
+	if ((timeout & CS4231_MCE) == 0 ||
+	    !(chip->hardware & (CS4231_HW_CS4231_MASK | CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK))) {
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_busy_wait(chip);
+
+	/* calibration process */
+
+	for (timeout = 500; timeout > 0 && (snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT) & CS4231_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS) == 0; timeout--)
+		udelay(10);
+	if ((snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT) & CS4231_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS) == 0) {
+		snd_printd("cs4231_mce_down - auto calibration time out (1)\n");
+		return;
+	}
+#if 0
+	printk("(2) timeout = %i, jiffies = %li\n", timeout, jiffies);
+#endif
+	/* in 10 ms increments, check condition, up to 250 ms */
+	timeout = 25;
+	while (snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT) & CS4231_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS) {
+		if (--timeout < 0) {
+			snd_printk("mce_down - auto calibration time out (2)\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		msleep(10);
+	}
+#if 0
+	printk("(3) jiffies = %li\n", jiffies);
+#endif
+	/* in 10 ms increments, check condition, up to 100 ms */
+	timeout = 10;
+	while (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT) {
+		if (--timeout < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mce_down - auto calibration time out (3)\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		msleep(10);
+	}
+#if 0
+	printk("(4) jiffies = %li\n", jiffies);
+	snd_printk("mce_down - exit = 0x%x\n", cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)));
+#endif
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_cs4231_get_count(unsigned char format, unsigned int size)
+{
+	switch (format & 0xe0) {
+	case CS4231_LINEAR_16:
+	case CS4231_LINEAR_16_BIG:
+		size >>= 1;
+		break;
+	case CS4231_ADPCM_16:
+		return size >> 2;
+	}
+	if (format & CS4231_STEREO)
+		size >>= 1;
+	return size;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			      int cmd)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int result = 0;
+	unsigned int what;
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+	int do_start;
+
+#if 0
+	printk("codec trigger!!! - what = %i, enable = %i, status = 0x%x\n", what, enable, cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS)));
+#endif
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		do_start = 1; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		do_start = 0; break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	what = 0;
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+		if (s == chip->playback_substream) {
+			what |= CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE;
+			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+		} else if (s == chip->capture_substream) {
+			what |= CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE;
+			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (do_start) {
+		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] |= what;
+		if (chip->trigger)
+			chip->trigger(chip, what, 1);
+	} else {
+		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~what;
+		if (chip->trigger)
+			chip->trigger(chip, what, 0);
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+#if 0
+	snd_cs4231_debug(chip);
+#endif
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  CODEC I/O
+ */
+
+static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_rate(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++)
+		if (rate == rates[i])
+			return freq_bits[i];
+	// snd_BUG();
+	return freq_bits[13];
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_format(cs4231_t *chip,
+				           int format,
+                                           int channels)
+{
+	unsigned char rformat;
+
+	rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_8;
+	switch (format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	rformat = CS4231_ULAW_8; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	rformat = CS4231_ALAW_8; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_16; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_16_BIG; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	rformat = CS4231_ADPCM_16; break;
+	}
+	if (channels > 1)
+		rformat |= CS4231_STEREO;
+#if 0
+	snd_printk("get_format: 0x%x (mode=0x%x)\n", format, mode);
+#endif
+	return rformat;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(cs4231_t *chip, int mute)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mute = mute ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (chip->calibrate_mute == mute) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!mute) {
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT]);
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LOOPBACK, chip->image[CS4231_LOOPBACK]);
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, mute ? 0xc0 : chip->image[CS4231_MONO_CTRL]);
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE) {
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT]);
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT]);		
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT]);
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT]);
+	}
+	chip->calibrate_mute = mute;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_playback_format(cs4231_t *chip,
+				       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				       unsigned char pdfr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int full_calib = 1;
+
+	down(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4231A ||
+	    (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK)) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		if ((chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 0x0f) == (pdfr & 0x0f)) {	/* rate is same? */
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | 0x10);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] = pdfr);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~0x10);
+			udelay(100); /* Fixes audible clicks at least on GUS MAX */
+			full_calib = 0;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+	if (full_calib) {
+		snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		if (chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE && !chip->single_dma) {
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
+					(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE) ?
+					(pdfr & 0xf0) | (chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT] & 0x0f) :
+				        pdfr);
+		} else {
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] = pdfr);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
+	up(&chip->mce_mutex);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_capture_format(cs4231_t *chip,
+				      snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+                                      unsigned char cdfr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int full_calib = 1;
+
+	down(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4231A ||
+	    (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK)) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		if ((chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 0x0f) == (cdfr & 0x0f) ||	/* rate is same? */
+		    (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE)) {
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | 0x20);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT] = cdfr);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~0x20);
+			full_calib = 0;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+	if (full_calib) {
+		snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		if (chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE) {
+			if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE)) {
+				snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
+					       ((chip->single_dma ? cdfr : chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]) & 0xf0) |
+					       (cdfr & 0x0f));
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+				snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+				snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+			}
+		}
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, cdfr);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
+	up(&chip->mce_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Timer interface
+ */
+
+static unsigned long snd_cs4231_timer_resolution(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	if (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4236B_MASK)
+		return 14467;
+	else
+		return chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 1 ? 9969 : 9920;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int ticks;
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ticks = timer->sticks;
+	if ((chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE) == 0 ||
+	    (unsigned char)(ticks >> 8) != chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_HIGH] ||
+	    (unsigned char)ticks != chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_LOW]) {
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_TIMER_HIGH, chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_HIGH] = (unsigned char) (ticks >> 8));
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_TIMER_LOW, chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_LOW] = (unsigned char) ticks);
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_init(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (1)\n");
+#endif
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+			     CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO |
+			     CS4231_CALIB_MODE);
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] |= CS4231_AUTOCALIB;
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (2)\n");
+#endif
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (3) - afei = 0x%x\n", chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (4)\n");
+#endif
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (5)\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_open(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	down(&chip->open_mutex);
+	if ((chip->mode & mode) ||
+	    ((chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_OPEN) && chip->single_dma)) {
+		up(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_OPEN) {
+		chip->mode |= mode;
+		up(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* ok. now enable and ack CODEC IRQ */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ |
+		       CS4231_RECORD_IRQ |
+		       CS4231_TIMER_IRQ);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL] |= CS4231_IRQ_ENABLE;
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PIN_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL]);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ |
+		       CS4231_RECORD_IRQ |
+		       CS4231_TIMER_IRQ);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	chip->mode = mode;
+	up(&chip->open_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_close(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	down(&chip->open_mutex);
+	chip->mode &= ~mode;
+	if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_OPEN) {
+		up(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
+
+	/* disable IRQ */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL] &= ~CS4231_IRQ_ENABLE;
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PIN_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL]);
+
+	/* now disable record & playback */
+
+	if (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & (CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+					       CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+						     CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO);
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	/* clear IRQ again */
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
+
+	chip->mode = 0;
+	up(&chip->open_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  timer open/close
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_open(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_TIMER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_close(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_TIMER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_cs4231_timer_table =
+{
+	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
+	.resolution =	9945,
+	.ticks =	65535,
+	.open =		snd_cs4231_timer_open,
+	.close =	snd_cs4231_timer_close,
+	.c_resolution = snd_cs4231_timer_resolution,
+	.start =	snd_cs4231_timer_start,
+	.stop =		snd_cs4231_timer_stop,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  ok.. exported functions..
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned char new_pdfr;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	new_pdfr = snd_cs4231_get_format(chip, params_format(hw_params), params_channels(hw_params)) |
+		   snd_cs4231_get_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
+	chip->set_playback_format(chip, hw_params, new_pdfr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->p_dma_size = size;
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO);
+	snd_dma_program(chip->dma1, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+	count = snd_cs4231_get_count(chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT], count) - 1;
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_UPR_CNT, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+#if 0
+	snd_cs4231_debug(chip);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* LEGACY_SUPPORT */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned char new_cdfr;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	new_cdfr = snd_cs4231_get_format(chip, params_format(hw_params), params_channels(hw_params)) |
+		   snd_cs4231_get_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
+	chip->set_capture_format(chip, hw_params, new_cdfr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->c_dma_size = size;
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO);
+	snd_dma_program(chip->dma2, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+	count = snd_cs4231_get_count(chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT], count) - 1;
+	if (chip->single_dma && chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE) {
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_UPR_CNT, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+	} else {
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_UPR_CNT, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void snd_cs4231_overrange(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char res;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	res = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (res & (0x08 | 0x02))	/* detect overrange only above 0dB; may be user selectable? */
+		chip->capture_substream->runtime->overrange++;
+}
+
+irqreturn_t snd_cs4231_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = dev_id;
+	unsigned char status;
+
+	status = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS);
+	if (status & CS4231_TIMER_IRQ) {
+		if (chip->timer)
+			snd_timer_interrupt(chip->timer, chip->timer->sticks);
+	}		
+	if (chip->single_dma && chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE) {
+		if (status & CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ) {
+			if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_PLAY) {
+				if (chip->playback_substream)
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+			}
+			if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_RECORD) {
+				if (chip->capture_substream) {
+					snd_cs4231_overrange(chip);
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (status & CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ) {
+			if (chip->playback_substream)
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+		}
+		if (status & CS4231_RECORD_IRQ) {
+			if (chip->capture_substream) {
+				snd_cs4231_overrange(chip);
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	snd_cs4231_outm(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, ~CS4231_ALL_IRQS | ~status, 0);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma1, chip->p_dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+	
+	if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma2, chip->c_dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+#endif /* LEGACY_SUPPORT */
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_probe(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, id, rev;
+	unsigned char *ptr;
+	unsigned int hw;
+
+#if 0
+	snd_cs4231_debug(chip);
+#endif
+	id = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
+		mb();
+		if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+			udelay(2000);
+		else {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO, CS4231_MODE2);
+			id = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO) & 0x0f;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+			if (id == 0x0a)
+				break;	/* this is valid value */
+		}
+	}
+	snd_printdd("cs4231: port = 0x%lx, id = 0x%x\n", chip->port, id);
+	if (id != 0x0a)
+		return -ENODEV;	/* no valid device found */
+
+	if (((hw = chip->hardware) & CS4231_HW_TYPE_MASK) == CS4231_HW_DETECT) {
+		rev = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_VERSION) & 0xe7;
+		snd_printdd("CS4231: VERSION (I25) = 0x%x\n", rev);
+		if (rev == 0x80) {
+			unsigned char tmp = snd_cs4231_in(chip, 23);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, 23, ~tmp);
+			if (snd_cs4231_in(chip, 23) != tmp)
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_AD1845;
+			else
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4231;
+		} else if (rev == 0xa0) {
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4231A;
+		} else if (rev == 0xa2) {
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4232;
+		} else if (rev == 0xb2) {
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4232A;
+		} else if (rev == 0x83) {
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4236;
+		} else if (rev == 0x03) {
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4236B;
+		} else {
+			snd_printk("unknown CS chip with version 0x%x\n", rev);
+			return -ENODEV;		/* unknown CS4231 chip? */
+		}
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS));	/* clear any pendings IRQ */
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);
+	mb();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	chip->image[CS4231_MISC_INFO] = CS4231_MODE2;
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE:
+		chip->image[CS4231_MISC_INFO] = CS4231_IW_MODE3;
+		break;
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4235:
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4236B:
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4237B:
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4238B:
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4239:
+		if (hw == CS4231_HW_DETECT3)
+			chip->image[CS4231_MISC_INFO] = CS4231_4236_MODE3;
+		else
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4236;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] =
+	    (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & ~CS4231_SINGLE_DMA) |
+	    (chip->single_dma ? CS4231_SINGLE_DMA : 0);
+	chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] = 0x80;
+	chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2] = chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE ? 0xc2 : 0x01;
+	ptr = (unsigned char *) &chip->image;
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)	/* ok.. fill all CS4231 registers */
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, i, *ptr++);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+	mdelay(2);
+
+	/* ok.. try check hardware version for CS4236+ chips */
+	if ((hw & CS4231_HW_TYPE_MASK) == CS4231_HW_DETECT) {
+		if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4236B) {
+			rev = snd_cs4236_ext_in(chip, CS4236_VERSION);
+			snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_VERSION, 0xff);
+			id = snd_cs4236_ext_in(chip, CS4236_VERSION);
+			snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_VERSION, rev);
+			snd_printdd("CS4231: ext version; rev = 0x%x, id = 0x%x\n", rev, id);
+			if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x1d) {	/* CS4235 */
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4235;
+				switch (id >> 5) {
+				case 4:
+				case 5:
+				case 6:
+					break;
+				default:
+					snd_printk("unknown CS4235 chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+				}
+			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x0b) {	/* CS4236/B */
+				switch (id >> 5) {
+				case 4:
+				case 5:
+				case 6:
+				case 7:
+					chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4236B;
+					break;
+				default:
+					snd_printk("unknown CS4236 chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+				}
+			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x08) {	/* CS4237B */
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4237B;
+				switch (id >> 5) {
+				case 4:
+				case 5:
+				case 6:
+				case 7:
+					break;
+				default:
+					snd_printk("unknown CS4237B chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+				}
+			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x09) {	/* CS4238B */
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4238B;
+				switch (id >> 5) {
+				case 5:
+				case 6:
+				case 7:
+					break;
+				default:
+					snd_printk("unknown CS4238B chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+				}
+			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x1e) {	/* CS4239 */
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4239;
+				switch (id >> 5) {
+				case 4:
+				case 5:
+				case 6:
+					break;
+				default:
+					snd_printk("unknown CS4239 chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+				}
+			} else {
+				snd_printk("unknown CS4236/CS423xB chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;		/* all things are ok.. */
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4231_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5510,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4231_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5510,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_playback;
+
+	/* hardware bug in InterWave chipset */
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE && chip->dma1 > 3)
+	    	runtime->hw.formats &= ~SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW;
+	
+	/* hardware limitation of cheap chips */
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4235 ||
+	    chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4239)
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+
+#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
+
+	if (chip->claim_dma) {
+		if ((err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_PLAY)) < 0) {
+#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
+		if (chip->release_dma)
+			chip->release_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma1);
+#endif
+		snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->playback_substream = substream;
+#if defined(SBUS_SUPPORT) || defined(EBUS_SUPPORT)
+	chip->p_periods_sent = 0;
+#endif
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	chip->rate_constraint(runtime);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_capture;
+
+	/* hardware limitation of cheap chips */
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4235 ||
+	    chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4239)
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+
+#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
+
+	if (chip->claim_dma) {
+		if ((err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma2)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_RECORD)) < 0) {
+#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
+		if (chip->release_dma)
+			chip->release_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma2);
+#endif
+		snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->capture_substream = substream;
+#if defined(SBUS_SUPPORT) || defined(EBUS_SUPPORT)
+	chip->c_periods_sent = 0;
+#endif
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	chip->rate_constraint(runtime);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
+	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_PLAY);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
+	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_RECORD);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+/* lowlevel suspend callback for CS4231 */
+static void snd_cs4231_suspend(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	int reg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
+		chip->image[reg] = snd_cs4231_in(chip, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* lowlevel resume callback for CS4231 */
+static void snd_cs4231_resume(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	int reg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int timeout;
+	
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) {
+		switch (reg) {
+		case CS4231_VERSION:
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, reg, chip->image[reg]);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+#if 0
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+#else
+	/* The following is a workaround to avoid freeze after resume on TP600E.
+	   This is the first half of copy of snd_cs4231_mce_down(), but doesn't
+	   include rescheduling.  -- iwai
+	   */
+	snd_cs4231_busy_wait(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->mce_bit &= ~CS4231_MCE;
+	timeout = cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (timeout == 0x80)
+		snd_printk("down [0x%lx]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n", chip->port);
+	if ((timeout & CS4231_MCE) == 0 ||
+	    !(chip->hardware & (CS4231_HW_CS4231_MASK | CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK))) {
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_busy_wait(chip);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_pm_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	if (chip->suspend)
+		chip->suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_pm_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	if (chip->resume)
+		chip->resume(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
+
+static int snd_cs4231_free(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->res_port) {
+		release_resource(chip->res_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_port);
+	}
+	if (chip->res_cport) {
+		release_resource(chip->res_cport);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_cport);
+	}
+	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
+		disable_irq(chip->irq);
+		if (!(chip->hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_IRQ))
+			free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) chip);
+	}
+	if (!(chip->hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1) && chip->dma1 >= 0) {
+		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma1);
+		free_dma(chip->dma1);
+	}
+	if (!(chip->hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2) && chip->dma2 >= 0 && chip->dma2 != chip->dma1) {
+		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma2);
+		free_dma(chip->dma2);
+	}
+	if (chip->timer)
+		snd_device_free(chip->card, chip->timer);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_cs4231_free(chip);	
+}
+
+#endif /* LEGACY_SUPPORT */
+
+const char *snd_cs4231_chip_id(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4231:	return "CS4231";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4231A: return "CS4231A";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4232:	return "CS4232";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4232A:	return "CS4232A";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4235:	return "CS4235";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4236:  return "CS4236";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4236B: return "CS4236B";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4237B: return "CS4237B";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4238B: return "CS4238B";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4239:	return "CS4239";
+	case CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE: return "AMD InterWave";
+	case CS4231_HW_OPL3SA2: return chip->card->shortname;
+	case CS4231_HW_AD1845: return "AD1845";
+	default: return "???";
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_new(snd_card_t * card,
+			  unsigned short hardware,
+			  unsigned short hwshare,
+			  cs4231_t ** rchip)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip;
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	chip->hardware = hardware;
+	chip->hwshare = hwshare;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	init_MUTEX(&chip->open_mutex);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->rate_constraint = snd_cs4231_xrate;
+	chip->set_playback_format = snd_cs4231_playback_format;
+	chip->set_capture_format = snd_cs4231_capture_format;
+        memcpy(&chip->image, &snd_cs4231_original_image, sizeof(snd_cs4231_original_image));
+        
+        *rchip = chip;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
+
+int snd_cs4231_create(snd_card_t * card,
+	              unsigned long port,
+	              unsigned long cport,
+		      int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
+		      unsigned short hardware,
+		      unsigned short hwshare,
+		      cs4231_t ** rchip)
+{
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_cs4231_dev_free,
+	};
+	cs4231_t *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_cs4231_new(card, hardware, hwshare, &chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	chip->dma1 = -1;
+	chip->dma2 = -1;
+
+	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(port, 4, "CS4231")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->port = port;
+	if ((long)cport >= 0 && (chip->res_cport = request_region(cport, 8, "CS4232 Control")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab control port 0x%lx\n", cport);
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	chip->cport = cport;
+	if (!(hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_IRQ) && request_irq(irq, snd_cs4231_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "CS4231", (void *) chip)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = irq;
+	if (!(hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1) && request_dma(dma1, "CS4231 - 1")) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->dma1 = dma1;
+	if (!(hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2) && dma1 != dma2 && dma2 >= 0 && request_dma(dma2, "CS4231 - 2")) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (dma1 == dma2 || dma2 < 0) {
+		chip->single_dma = 1;
+		chip->dma2 = chip->dma1;
+	} else
+		chip->dma2 = dma2;
+
+	/* global setup */
+	if (snd_cs4231_probe(chip) < 0) {
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_init(chip);
+
+	if (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK) {
+		if (chip->res_cport == NULL)
+			snd_printk("CS4232 control port features are not accessible\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Register device */
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	/* Power Management */
+	chip->suspend = snd_cs4231_suspend;
+	chip->resume = snd_cs4231_resume;
+	snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card, snd_cs4231_pm_suspend, snd_cs4231_pm_resume, chip);
+#endif
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* LEGACY_SUPPORT */
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4231_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_cs4231_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_cs4231_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_cs4231_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_cs4231_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_cs4231_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_cs4231_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4231_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_cs4231_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_cs4231_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_cs4231_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_cs4231_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_cs4231_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_cs4231_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_cs4231_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS4231", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	init_MUTEX(&chip->open_mutex);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs4231_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cs4231_capture_ops);
+	
+	/* global setup */
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_cs4231_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	if (chip->single_dma)
+		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
+	if (chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE)
+		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_cs4231_chip_id(chip));
+
+#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
+					      64*1024, chip->dma1 > 3 || chip->dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
+#else
+#  ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+        if (chip->ebus_flag) {
+                snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+                				      chip->dev_u.pdev,
+						      64*1024, 128*1024);
+        } else {
+#  endif
+#  ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
+                snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_SBUS,
+                				      chip->dev_u.sdev,
+						      64*1024, 128*1024);
+#  endif
+#  ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+        }
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_timer_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = timer->private_data;
+	chip->timer = NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_timer(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_timer_t **rtimer)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Timer initialization */
+	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
+	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+	tid.card = chip->card->number;
+	tid.device = device;
+	tid.subdevice = 0;
+	if ((err = snd_timer_new(chip->card, "CS4231", &tid, &timer)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(timer->name, snd_cs4231_chip_id(chip));
+	timer->private_data = chip;
+	timer->private_free = snd_cs4231_timer_free;
+	timer->hw = snd_cs4231_timer_table;
+	chip->timer = timer;
+	if (rtimer)
+		*rtimer = timer;
+	return 0;
+}
+	
+/*
+ *  MIXER part
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[4] = {
+		"Line", "Aux", "Mic", "Mix"
+	};
+	static char *opl3sa_texts[4] = {
+		"Line", "CD", "Mic", "Mix"
+	};
+	static char *gusmax_texts[4] = {
+		"Line", "Synth", "Mic", "Mix"
+	};
+	char **ptexts = texts;
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	snd_assert(chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 3)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 3;
+	if (!strcmp(chip->card->driver, "GUS MAX"))
+		ptexts = gusmax_texts;
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE: ptexts = gusmax_texts; break;
+	case CS4231_HW_OPL3SA2: ptexts = opl3sa_texts; break;
+	}
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, ptexts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] & CS4231_MIXS_ALL) >> 6;
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT] & CS4231_MIXS_ALL) >> 6;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short left, right;
+	int change;
+	
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 3 ||
+	    ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	left = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 6;
+	right = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << 6;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	left = (chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] & ~CS4231_MIXS_ALL) | left;
+	right = (chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT] & ~CS4231_MIXS_ALL) | right;
+	change = left != chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] ||
+	         right != chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT];
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, left);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, right);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[reg] >> shift) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val;
+	
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	val <<= shift;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	val = (chip->image[reg] & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
+	change = val != chip->image[reg];
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, reg, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[left_reg] >> shift_left) & mask;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (chip->image[right_reg] >> shift_right) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val1, val2;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask - val1;
+		val2 = mask - val2;
+	}
+	val1 <<= shift_left;
+	val2 <<= shift_right;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	val1 = (chip->image[left_reg] & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
+	val2 = (chip->image[right_reg] & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
+	change = val1 != chip->image[left_reg] || val2 != chip->image[right_reg];
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, left_reg, val1);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, right_reg, val2);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4231_controls[] = {
+CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 63, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 1, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 1, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 0, 15, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Output Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 6, 1, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Output Playback Bypass", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 5, 1, 0),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 15, 0),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Capture Source",
+	.info = snd_cs4231_info_mux,
+	.get = snd_cs4231_get_mux,
+	.put = snd_cs4231_put_mux,
+},
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Boost", 0, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 5, 5, 1, 0),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Switch", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 0, 1, 0),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Volume", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 2, 63, 1)
+};
+                                        
+int snd_cs4231_mixer(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->pcm != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	card = chip->card;
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, chip->pcm->name);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs4231_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4231_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_out);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_in);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4236_ext_out);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4236_ext_in);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_mce_up);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_mce_down);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_interrupt);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_chip_id);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_pcm);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_mixer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_timer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_info_single);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_get_single);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_put_single);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_info_double);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_get_double);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_put_double);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_cs4231_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_cs4231_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_cs4231_init)
+module_exit(alsa_cs4231_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4232.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4232.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9fad2e6c0c2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4232.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define CS4232
+#include "cs4236.c"
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e745a54e00a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
@@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for generic CS4232/CS4235/CS4236/CS4236B/CS4237B/CS4238B/CS4239 chips
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/cs4231.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+#ifdef CS4232
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4232");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Turtle Beach,TBS-2000},"
+		"{Turtle Beach,Tropez Plus},"
+		"{SIC CrystalWave 32},"
+		"{Hewlett Packard,Omnibook 5500},"
+		"{TerraTec,Maestro 32/96},"
+		"{Philips,PCA70PS}}");
+#else
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4235-9");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4235},"
+		"{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4236},"
+		"{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4237},"
+		"{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4238},"
+		"{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4239},"
+		"{Acer,AW37},"
+		"{Acer,AW35/Pro},"
+		"{Crystal,3D},"
+		"{Crystal Computer,TidalWave128},"
+		"{Dell,Optiplex GX1},"
+		"{Dell,Workstation 400 sound},"
+		"{EliteGroup,P5TX-LA sound},"
+		"{Gallant,SC-70P},"
+		"{Gateway,E1000 Onboard CS4236B},"
+		"{Genius,Sound Maker 3DJ},"
+		"{Hewlett Packard,HP6330 sound},"
+		"{IBM,PC 300PL sound},"
+		"{IBM,Aptiva 2137 E24},"
+		"{IBM,IntelliStation M Pro},"
+		"{Intel,Marlin Spike Mobo CS4235},"
+		"{Intel PR440FX Onboard},"
+		"{Guillemot,MaxiSound 16 PnP},"
+		"{NewClear,3D},"
+		"{TerraTec,AudioSystem EWS64L/XL},"
+		"{Typhoon Soundsystem,CS4236B},"
+		"{Turtle Beach,Malibu},"
+		"{Unknown,Digital PC 5000 Onboard}}");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CS4232
+#define IDENT "CS4232"
+#else
+#define IDENT "CS4236+"
+#endif
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+#endif
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static long cport[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;/* PnP setup */
+static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static long sb_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,11,12,15 */
+static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 9,11,12,15 */
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " IDENT " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " IDENT " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " IDENT " soundcard.");
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
+#endif
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " IDENT " driver.");
+module_param_array(cport, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cport, "Control port # for " IDENT " driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " IDENT " driver.");
+module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for " IDENT " driver.");
+module_param_array(sb_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(sb_port, "SB port # for " IDENT " driver (optional).");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " IDENT " driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " IDENT " driver.");
+module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " IDENT " driver.");
+module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for " IDENT " driver.");
+
+struct snd_card_cs4236 {
+	struct resource *res_sb_port;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	struct pnp_dev *wss;
+	struct pnp_dev *ctrl;
+	struct pnp_dev *mpu;
+#endif
+};
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_cs4236_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+#define ISAPNP_CS4232(_va, _vb, _vc, _device, _wss, _ctrl, _mpu401) \
+	{ \
+		ISAPNP_CARD_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _device), \
+		.devs = { ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _wss), \
+                          ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _ctrl), \
+			  ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _mpu401) } \
+        }
+#define ISAPNP_CS4232_1(_va, _vb, _vc, _device, _wss, _ctrl, _mpu401) \
+	{ \
+		ISAPNP_CARD_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _device), \
+		.devs = { ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _wss), \
+                          ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _ctrl), \
+		 	  ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID('P', 'N', 'P', _mpu401) } \
+        }
+#define ISAPNP_CS4232_WOMPU(_va, _vb, _vc, _device, _wss, _ctrl) \
+	{ \
+		ISAPNP_CARD_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _device), \
+		.devs = { ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _wss), \
+                          ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _ctrl) } \
+        }
+
+
+#ifdef CS4232
+static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
+	/* Philips PCA70PS */
+	{ .id = "CSC0d32", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "PNPb006" } } },
+	/* TerraTec Maestro 32/96 (CS4232) */
+	{ .id = "CSC1a32", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* HP Omnibook 5500 onboard */
+	{ .id = "CSC4232", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0002" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* Unnamed CS4236 card (Made in Taiwan) */
+	{ .id = "CSC4236", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* Turtle Beach TBS-2000 (CS4232) */
+	{ .id = "CSC7532", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSCb006" } } },
+	/* Turtle Beach Tropez Plus (CS4232) */
+	{ .id = "CSC7632", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "PNPb006" } } },
+	/* SIC CrystalWave 32 (CS4232) */
+	{ .id = "CSCf032", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* --- */
+	{ .id = "" }	/* end */
+};
+#else /* CS4236 */
+static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
+	/* Intel Marlin Spike Motherboard - CS4235 */
+	{ .id = "CSC0225", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* Intel Marlin Spike Motherboard (#2) - CS4235 */
+	{ .id = "CSC0225", .devs = { { "CSC0100" }, { "CSC0110" }, { "CSC0103" } } },
+	/* Unknown Intel mainboard - CS4235 */
+	{ .id = "CSC0225", .devs = { { "CSC0100" }, { "CSC0110" } } },
+	/* Genius Sound Maker 3DJ - CS4237B */
+	{ .id = "CSC0437", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* Digital PC 5000 Onboard - CS4236B */
+	{ .id = "CSC0735", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" } } },
+	/* some uknown CS4236B */
+	{ .id = "CSC0b35", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* Intel PR440FX Onboard sound */
+	{ .id = "CSC0b36", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* CS4235 on mainboard without MPU */
+	{ .id = "CSC1425", .devs = { { "CSC0100" }, { "CSC0110" } } },
+	/* Gateway E1000 Onboard CS4236B */
+	{ .id = "CSC1335", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* HP 6330 Onboard sound */
+	{ .id = "CSC1525", .devs = { { "CSC0100" }, { "CSC0110" }, { "CSC0103" } } },
+	/* Crystal Computer TidalWave128 */
+	{ .id = "CSC1e37", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* ACER AW37 - CS4235 */
+	{ .id = "CSC4236", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* build-in soundcard in EliteGroup P5TX-LA motherboard - CS4237B */
+	{ .id = "CSC4237", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* Crystal 3D - CS4237B */
+	{ .id = "CSC4336", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* Typhoon Soundsystem PnP - CS4236B */
+	{ .id = "CSC4536", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* Crystal CX4235-XQ3 EP - CS4235 */
+	{ .id = "CSC4625", .devs = { { "CSC0100" }, { "CSC0110" }, { "CSC0103" } } },
+	/* Crystal Semiconductors CS4237B */
+	{ .id = "CSC4637", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* NewClear 3D - CX4237B-XQ3 */
+	{ .id = "CSC4837", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* Dell Optiplex GX1 - CS4236B */
+	{ .id = "CSC6835", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* Dell P410 motherboard - CS4236B */
+	{ .id = "CSC6835", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" } } },
+	/* Dell Workstation 400 Onboard - CS4236B */
+	{ .id = "CSC6836", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* Turtle Beach Malibu - CS4237B */
+	{ .id = "CSC7537", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* CS4235 - onboard */
+	{ .id = "CSC8025", .devs = { { "CSC0100" }, { "CSC0110" }, { "CSC0103" } } },
+	/* IBM Aptiva 2137 E24 Onboard - CS4237B */
+	{ .id = "CSC8037", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* IBM IntelliStation M Pro motherboard */
+	{ .id = "CSCc835", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" } } },
+	/* Guillemot MaxiSound 16 PnP - CS4236B */
+	{ .id = "CSC9836", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* Gallant SC-70P */
+	{ .id = "CSC9837", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* TerraTec AudioSystem EWS64XL - CS4236B */
+	{ .id = "CSCa836", .devs = { { "CSCa800" }, { "CSCa810" }, { "CSCa803" } } },
+	/* TerraTec AudioSystem EWS64XL - CS4236B */
+	{ .id = "CSCa836", .devs = { { "CSCa800" }, { "CSCa810" } } },
+	/* ACER AW37/Pro - CS4235 */
+	{ .id = "CSCd925", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* ACER AW35/Pro - CS4237B */
+	{ .id = "CSCd937", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* CS4235 without MPU401 */
+	{ .id = "CSCe825", .devs = { { "CSC0100" }, { "CSC0110" } } },
+	/* Unknown SiS530 - CS4235 */
+	{ .id = "CSC4825", .devs = { { "CSC0100" }, { "CSC0110" } } },
+	/* IBM IntelliStation M Pro 6898 11U - CS4236B */
+	{ .id = "CSCe835", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" } } },
+	/* IBM PC 300PL Onboard - CS4236B */
+	{ .id = "CSCe836", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" } } },
+	/* Some noname CS4236 based card */
+	{ .id = "CSCe936", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* CS4236B */
+	{ .id = "CSCf235", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* CS4236B */
+	{ .id = "CSCf238", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+	/* --- */
+	{ .id = "" }	/* end */
+};
+#endif
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_cs423x_pnpids);
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_cs4236_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
+					 struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					 const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	struct pnp_resource_table * cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int err;
+
+	if (!cfg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	acard->wss = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->wss == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	acard->ctrl = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->ctrl == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (id->devs[2].id[0]) {
+		acard->mpu = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[2].id, NULL);
+		if (acard->mpu == NULL) {
+			kfree(cfg);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* WSS initialization */
+	pdev = acard->wss;
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], port[dev], 4);
+	if (fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT && fm_port[dev] > 0)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[1], fm_port[dev], 4);
+	if (sb_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[2], sb_port[dev], 16);
+	if (irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], irq[dev], 1);
+	if (dma1[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[0], dma1[dev], 1);
+	if (dma2[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[1], dma2[dev] < 0 ? 4 : dma2[dev], 1);
+	err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " WSS PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " WSS PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	if (fm_port[dev] > 0)
+		fm_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 1);
+	sb_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 2);
+	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+	dma1[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
+	dma2[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1) == 4 ? -1 : (int)pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
+	snd_printdd("isapnp WSS: wss port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx, sb port=0x%lx\n",
+			port[dev], fm_port[dev], sb_port[dev]);
+	snd_printdd("isapnp WSS: irq=%i, dma1=%i, dma2=%i\n",
+			irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev]);
+	/* CTRL initialization */
+	if (acard->ctrl && cport[dev] > 0) {
+		pdev = acard->ctrl;
+		pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+		if (cport[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], cport[dev], 8);
+		err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " CTRL PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+		err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			kfree(cfg);
+			printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " CTRL PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		cport[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+		snd_printdd("isapnp CTRL: control port=0x%lx\n", cport[dev]);
+	}
+	/* MPU initialization */
+	if (acard->mpu && mpu_port[dev] > 0) {
+		pdev = acard->mpu;
+		pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+		if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], mpu_port[dev], 2);
+		if (mpu_irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ && mpu_irq[dev] >= 0 &&
+		    pnp_irq_valid(pdev, 0))
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], mpu_irq[dev], 1);
+		err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " MPU401 PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+		err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " MPU401 PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
+			mpu_port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
+			mpu_irq[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ;
+		} else {
+			mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+			if (mpu_irq[dev] >= 0 &&
+			    pnp_irq_valid(pdev, 0) && pnp_irq(pdev, 0) >= 0) {
+				mpu_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+			} else {
+				mpu_irq[dev] = -1;	/* disable interrupt */
+			}
+		}
+		snd_printdd("isapnp MPU: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n", mpu_port[dev], mpu_irq[dev]);
+	}
+	kfree(cfg);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+static void snd_card_cs4236_free(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard = (struct snd_card_cs4236 *)card->private_data;
+
+	if (acard) {
+		if (acard->res_sb_port) {
+			release_resource(acard->res_sb_port);
+			kfree_nocheck(acard->res_sb_port);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					   const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm = NULL;
+	cs4231_t *chip;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	int err;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (!isapnp[dev]) {
+#endif
+		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+			snd_printk("specify port\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (cport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+			snd_printk("specify cport\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	}
+#endif
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			    sizeof(struct snd_card_cs4236));
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	acard = (struct snd_card_cs4236 *)card->private_data;
+	card->private_free = snd_card_cs4236_free;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (isapnp[dev]) {
+		if ((err = snd_card_cs4236_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))<0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "isapnp detection failed and probing for " IDENT " is not supported\n");
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	}
+#endif
+	if (sb_port[dev] > 0 && sb_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		if ((acard->res_sb_port = request_region(sb_port[dev], 16, IDENT " SB")) == NULL) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR IDENT ": unable to register SB port at 0x%lx\n", sb_port[dev]);
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+#ifdef CS4232
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_create(card,
+				     port[dev],
+				     cport[dev],
+				     irq[dev],
+				     dma1[dev],
+				     dma2[dev],
+				     CS4231_HW_DETECT,
+				     0,
+				     &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+#else /* CS4236 */
+	if ((err = snd_cs4236_create(card,
+				     port[dev],
+				     cport[dev],
+				     irq[dev],
+				     dma1[dev],
+				     dma2[dev],
+				     CS4231_HW_DETECT,
+				     0,
+				     &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_cs4236_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_cs4236_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+#endif
+	strcpy(card->driver, pcm->name);
+	strcpy(card->shortname, pcm->name);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %i",
+		pcm->name,
+		chip->port,
+		irq[dev],
+		dma1[dev]);
+	if (dma2[dev] >= 0)
+		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", dma2[dev]);
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if (snd_opl3_create(card,
+				    fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2,
+				    OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR IDENT ": OPL3 not detected\n");
+		} else {
+			if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+				snd_card_free(card);
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0 && mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if (mpu_irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+			mpu_irq[dev] = -1;
+		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_CS4232,
+					mpu_port[dev], 0,
+					mpu_irq[dev],
+					mpu_irq[dev] >= 0 ? SA_INTERRUPT : 0, NULL) < 0)
+			printk(KERN_ERR IDENT ": MPU401 not detected\n");
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (pcard)
+		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	else
+		snd_cs4236_legacy[dev] = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					   const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
+			continue;
+		res = snd_card_cs423x_probe(dev, card, id);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		dev++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_cs423x_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+        
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+}
+                        
+static struct pnp_card_driver cs423x_pnpc_driver = {
+	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+	.name = "cs423x",
+	.id_table = snd_cs423x_pnpids,
+	.probe = snd_cs423x_pnp_detect,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs423x_pnp_remove),
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+static int __init alsa_card_cs423x_init(void)
+{
+	int dev, cards = 0;
+
+	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev])
+			continue;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		if (isapnp[dev])
+			continue;
+#endif
+		if (snd_card_cs423x_probe(dev, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
+			cards++;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+#ifdef MODULE
+		printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_cs423x_exit(void)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	/* PnP cards first */
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
+		snd_card_free(snd_cs4236_legacy[idx]);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_cs423x_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_cs423x_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2128d4bdef41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,970 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of CS4235/4236B/4237B/4238B/4239 chips
+ *
+ *  Note:
+ *     -----
+ *
+ *  Bugs:
+ *     -----
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  Indirect control registers (CS4236B+)
+ * 
+ *  C0
+ *     D8: WSS reset (all chips)
+ *
+ *  C1 (all chips except CS4236)
+ *     D7-D5: version 
+ *     D4-D0: chip id
+ *             11101 - CS4235
+ *             01011 - CS4236B
+ *             01000 - CS4237B
+ *             01001 - CS4238B
+ *             11110 - CS4239
+ *
+ *  C2
+ *     D7-D4: 3D Space (CS4235,CS4237B,CS4238B,CS4239)
+ *     D3-D0: 3D Center (CS4237B); 3D Volume (CS4238B)
+ * 
+ *  C3
+ *     D7: 3D Enable (CS4237B)
+ *     D6: 3D Mono Enable (CS4237B)
+ *     D5: 3D Serial Output (CS4237B,CS4238B)
+ *     D4: 3D Enable (CS4235,CS4238B,CS4239)
+ *
+ *  C4
+ *     D7: consumer serial port enable (CS4237B,CS4238B)
+ *     D6: channels status block reset (CS4237B,CS4238B)
+ *     D5: user bit in sub-frame of digital audio data (CS4237B,CS4238B)
+ *     D4: validity bit bit in sub-frame of digital audio data (CS4237B,CS4238B)
+ * 
+ *  C5  lower channel status (digital serial data description) (CS4237B,CS4238B)
+ *     D7-D6: first two bits of category code
+ *     D5: lock
+ *     D4-D3: pre-emphasis (0 = none, 1 = 50/15us)
+ *     D2: copy/copyright (0 = copy inhibited)
+ *     D1: 0 = digital audio / 1 = non-digital audio
+ *     
+ *  C6  upper channel status (digital serial data description) (CS4237B,CS4238B)
+ *     D7-D6: sample frequency (0 = 44.1kHz)
+ *     D5: generation status (0 = no indication, 1 = original/commercially precaptureed data)
+ *     D4-D0: category code (upper bits)
+ *
+ *  C7  reserved (must write 0)
+ *
+ *  C8  wavetable control
+ *     D7: volume control interrupt enable (CS4235,CS4239)
+ *     D6: hardware volume control format (CS4235,CS4239)
+ *     D3: wavetable serial port enable (all chips)
+ *     D2: DSP serial port switch (all chips)
+ *     D1: disable MCLK (all chips)
+ *     D0: force BRESET low (all chips)
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/cs4231.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of CS4235/4236B/4237B/4238B/4239 chips");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_map[18] = {
+	/* CS4236_LEFT_LINE */		0xff,
+	/* CS4236_RIGHT_LINE */		0xff,
+	/* CS4236_LEFT_MIC */		0xdf,
+	/* CS4236_RIGHT_MIC */		0xdf,
+	/* CS4236_LEFT_MIX_CTRL */	0xe0 | 0x18,
+	/* CS4236_RIGHT_MIX_CTRL */	0xe0,
+	/* CS4236_LEFT_FM */		0xbf,
+	/* CS4236_RIGHT_FM */		0xbf,
+	/* CS4236_LEFT_DSP */		0xbf,
+	/* CS4236_RIGHT_DSP */		0xbf,
+	/* CS4236_RIGHT_LOOPBACK */	0xbf,
+	/* CS4236_DAC_MUTE */		0xe0,
+	/* CS4236_ADC_RATE */		0x01,	/* 48kHz */
+	/* CS4236_DAC_RATE */		0x01,	/* 48kHz */
+	/* CS4236_LEFT_MASTER */	0xbf,
+	/* CS4236_RIGHT_MASTER */	0xbf,
+	/* CS4236_LEFT_WAVE */		0xbf,
+	/* CS4236_RIGHT_WAVE */		0xbf
+};
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static void snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+{
+	outb(reg, chip->cport + 3);
+	outb(chip->cimage[reg] = val, chip->cport + 4);
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	outb(reg, chip->cport + 3);
+	return inb(chip->cport + 4);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM
+ */
+
+#define CLOCKS 8
+
+static ratnum_t clocks[CLOCKS] = {
+	{ .num = 16934400, .den_min = 353, .den_max = 353, .den_step = 1 },
+	{ .num = 16934400, .den_min = 529, .den_max = 529, .den_step = 1 },
+	{ .num = 16934400, .den_min = 617, .den_max = 617, .den_step = 1 },
+	{ .num = 16934400, .den_min = 1058, .den_max = 1058, .den_step = 1 },
+	{ .num = 16934400, .den_min = 1764, .den_max = 1764, .den_step = 1 },
+	{ .num = 16934400, .den_min = 2117, .den_max = 2117, .den_step = 1 },
+	{ .num = 16934400, .den_min = 2558, .den_max = 2558, .den_step = 1 },
+	{ .num = 16934400/16, .den_min = 21, .den_max = 192, .den_step = 1 }
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t hw_constraints_clocks = {
+	.nrats = CLOCKS,
+	.rats = clocks,
+};
+
+static int snd_cs4236_xrate(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+					     &hw_constraints_clocks);
+}
+
+static unsigned char divisor_to_rate_register(unsigned int divisor)
+{
+	switch (divisor) {
+	case 353:	return 1;
+	case 529:	return 2;
+	case 617:	return 3;
+	case 1058:	return 4;
+	case 1764:	return 5;
+	case 2117:	return 6;
+	case 2558:	return 7;
+	default:
+		snd_runtime_check(divisor >= 21 && divisor <= 192, return 192);
+		return divisor;
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4236_playback_format(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, unsigned char pdfr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char rate = divisor_to_rate_register(params->rate_den);
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	/* set fast playback format change and clean playback FIFO */
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | 0x10);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, pdfr & 0xf0);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & ~0x10);
+	snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_DAC_RATE, rate);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4236_capture_format(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, unsigned char cdfr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char rate = divisor_to_rate_register(params->rate_den);
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	/* set fast capture format change and clean capture FIFO */
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | 0x20);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, cdfr & 0xf0);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & ~0x20);
+	snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_ADC_RATE, rate);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+static void snd_cs4236_suspend(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	int reg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
+		chip->image[reg] = snd_cs4231_in(chip, reg);
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 18; reg++)
+		chip->eimage[reg] = snd_cs4236_ext_in(chip, CS4236_I23VAL(reg));
+	for (reg = 2; reg < 9; reg++)
+		chip->cimage[reg] = snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4236_resume(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	int reg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) {
+		switch (reg) {
+		case CS4236_EXT_REG:
+		case CS4231_VERSION:
+		case 27:	/* why? CS4235 - master left */
+		case 29:	/* why? CS4235 - master right */
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, reg, chip->image[reg]);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 18; reg++)
+		snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_I23VAL(reg), chip->eimage[reg]);
+	for (reg = 2; reg < 9; reg++) {
+		switch (reg) {
+		case 7:
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, reg, chip->cimage[reg]);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+int snd_cs4236_create(snd_card_t * card,
+		      unsigned long port,
+		      unsigned long cport,
+		      int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
+		      unsigned short hardware,
+		      unsigned short hwshare,
+		      cs4231_t ** rchip)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip;
+	unsigned char ver1, ver2;
+	unsigned int reg;
+	int err;
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+	if (hardware == CS4231_HW_DETECT)
+		hardware = CS4231_HW_DETECT3;
+	if (cport < 0x100) {
+		snd_printk("please, specify control port for CS4236+ chips\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_create(card, port, cport, irq, dma1, dma2, hardware, hwshare, &chip)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!(chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4236B_MASK)) {
+	        snd_printk("CS4236+: MODE3 and extended registers not available, hardware=0x%x\n",chip->hardware);
+		snd_device_free(card, chip);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+#if 0
+	{
+		int idx;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++)
+			snd_printk("CD%i = 0x%x\n", idx, inb(chip->cport + idx));
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 9; idx++)
+			snd_printk("C%i = 0x%x\n", idx, snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, idx));
+	}
+#endif
+	ver1 = snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 1);
+	ver2 = snd_cs4236_ext_in(chip, CS4236_VERSION);
+	snd_printdd("CS4236: [0x%lx] C1 (version) = 0x%x, ext = 0x%x\n", cport, ver1, ver2);
+	if (ver1 != ver2) {
+		snd_printk("CS4236+ chip detected, but control port 0x%lx is not valid\n", cport);
+		snd_device_free(card, chip);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 0, 0x00);
+	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 2, 0xff);
+	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 3, 0x00);
+	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 4, 0x80);
+	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 5, ((IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER & 3) << 6) | IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE);
+	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 6, IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER >> 2);
+	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 7, 0x00);
+	/* 0x8c for C8 is valid for Turtle Beach Malibu - the IEC-958 output */
+	/* is working with this setup, other hardware should have */
+	/* different signal paths and this value should be selectable */
+	/* in the future */
+	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 8, 0x8c);
+	chip->rate_constraint = snd_cs4236_xrate;
+	chip->set_playback_format = snd_cs4236_playback_format;
+	chip->set_capture_format = snd_cs4236_capture_format;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	chip->suspend = snd_cs4236_suspend;
+	chip->resume = snd_cs4236_resume;
+#endif
+
+	/* initialize extended registers */
+	for (reg = 0; reg < sizeof(snd_cs4236_ext_map); reg++)
+		snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_I23VAL(reg), snd_cs4236_ext_map[reg]);
+
+        /* initialize compatible but more featured registers */
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, 0x40);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 0x40);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, 0xff);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 0xff);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, 0xdf);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 0xdf);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0xff);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, 0xff);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0xff);
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4235:
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4239:
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4235_LEFT_MASTER, 0xff);
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER, 0xff);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4236_pcm(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+	
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(chip, device, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->info_flags &= ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  MIXER
+ */
+
+#define CS4236_SINGLE(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_cs4236_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_cs4236_get_single, .put = snd_cs4236_put_single, \
+  .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
+
+static int snd_cs4236_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4236_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(reg)] >> shift) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4236_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val;
+	
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	val <<= shift;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	val = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(reg)] & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
+	change = val != chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(reg)];
+	snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, reg, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define CS4236_SINGLEC(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_cs4236_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_cs4236_get_singlec, .put = snd_cs4236_put_singlec, \
+  .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
+
+static int snd_cs4236_get_singlec(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->cimage[reg] >> shift) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4236_put_singlec(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val;
+	
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	val <<= shift;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	val = (chip->cimage[reg] & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
+	change = val != chip->cimage[reg];
+	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, reg, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define CS4236_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_cs4236_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_cs4236_get_double, .put = snd_cs4236_put_double, \
+  .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
+
+static int snd_cs4236_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4236_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(left_reg)] >> shift_left) & mask;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(right_reg)] >> shift_right) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4236_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val1, val2;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask - val1;
+		val2 = mask - val2;
+	}
+	val1 <<= shift_left;
+	val2 <<= shift_right;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (left_reg != right_reg) {
+		val1 = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(left_reg)] & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
+		val2 = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(right_reg)] & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
+		change = val1 != chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(left_reg)] || val2 != chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(right_reg)];
+		snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, left_reg, val1);
+		snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, right_reg, val2);
+	} else {
+		val1 = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(left_reg)] & ~((mask << shift_left) | (mask << shift_right))) | val1 | val2;
+		change = val1 != chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(left_reg)];
+		snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, left_reg, val1);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define CS4236_DOUBLE1(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_cs4236_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_cs4236_get_double1, .put = snd_cs4236_put_double1, \
+  .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
+
+static int snd_cs4236_get_double1(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[left_reg] >> shift_left) & mask;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(right_reg)] >> shift_right) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4236_put_double1(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val1, val2;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask - val1;
+		val2 = mask - val2;
+	}
+	val1 <<= shift_left;
+	val2 <<= shift_right;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	val1 = (chip->image[left_reg] & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
+	val2 = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(right_reg)] & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
+	change = val1 != chip->image[left_reg] || val2 != chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(right_reg)];
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, left_reg, val1);
+	snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, right_reg, val2);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define CS4236_MASTER_DIGITAL(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_cs4236_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_cs4236_get_master_digital, .put = snd_cs4236_put_master_digital, \
+  .private_value = 71 << 24 }
+
+static inline int snd_cs4236_mixer_master_digital_invert_volume(int vol)
+{
+	return (vol < 64) ? 63 - vol : 64 + (71 - vol);
+}        
+
+static int snd_cs4236_get_master_digital(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_cs4236_mixer_master_digital_invert_volume(chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(CS4236_LEFT_MASTER)] & 0x7f);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = snd_cs4236_mixer_master_digital_invert_volume(chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(CS4236_RIGHT_MASTER)] & 0x7f);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4236_put_master_digital(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val1, val2;
+	
+	val1 = snd_cs4236_mixer_master_digital_invert_volume(ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x7f);
+	val2 = snd_cs4236_mixer_master_digital_invert_volume(ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 0x7f);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	val1 = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(CS4236_LEFT_MASTER)] & ~0x7f) | val1;
+	val2 = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(CS4236_RIGHT_MASTER)] & ~0x7f) | val2;
+	change = val1 != chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(CS4236_LEFT_MASTER)] || val2 != chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(CS4236_RIGHT_MASTER)];
+	snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_LEFT_MASTER, val1);
+	snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_RIGHT_MASTER, val1);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define CS4235_OUTPUT_ACCU(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_cs4236_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_cs4235_get_output_accu, .put = snd_cs4235_put_output_accu, \
+  .private_value = 3 << 24 }
+
+static inline int snd_cs4235_mixer_output_accu_get_volume(int vol)
+{
+	switch ((vol >> 5) & 3) {
+	case 0: return 1;
+	case 1: return 3;
+	case 2: return 2;
+	case 3: return 0;
+ 	}
+	return 3;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_cs4235_mixer_output_accu_set_volume(int vol)
+{
+	switch (vol & 3) {
+	case 0: return 3 << 5;
+	case 1: return 0 << 5;
+	case 2: return 2 << 5;
+	case 3: return 1 << 5;
+	}
+	return 1 << 5;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4235_get_output_accu(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_cs4235_mixer_output_accu_get_volume(chip->image[CS4235_LEFT_MASTER]);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = snd_cs4235_mixer_output_accu_get_volume(chip->image[CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4235_put_output_accu(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val1, val2;
+	
+	val1 = snd_cs4235_mixer_output_accu_set_volume(ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+	val2 = snd_cs4235_mixer_output_accu_set_volume(ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	val1 = (chip->image[CS4235_LEFT_MASTER] & ~(3 << 5)) | val1;
+	val2 = (chip->image[CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER] & ~(3 << 5)) | val2;
+	change = val1 != chip->image[CS4235_LEFT_MASTER] || val2 != chip->image[CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER];
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4235_LEFT_MASTER, val1);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER, val2);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4236_controls[] = {
+
+CS4236_DOUBLE("Master Digital Playback Switch", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MASTER, CS4236_RIGHT_MASTER, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4236_DOUBLE("Master Digital Capture Switch", 0, CS4236_DAC_MUTE, CS4236_DAC_MUTE, 7, 6, 1, 1),
+CS4236_MASTER_DIGITAL("Master Digital Volume", 0),
+
+CS4236_DOUBLE("Capture Boost Volume", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MIX_CTRL, CS4236_RIGHT_MIX_CTRL, 5, 5, 3, 1),
+
+CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 63, 1),
+
+CS4236_DOUBLE("DSP Playback Switch", 0, CS4236_LEFT_DSP, CS4236_RIGHT_DSP, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4236_DOUBLE("DSP Playback Volume", 0, CS4236_LEFT_DSP, CS4236_RIGHT_DSP, 0, 0, 63, 1),
+
+CS4236_DOUBLE("FM Playback Switch", 0, CS4236_LEFT_FM, CS4236_RIGHT_FM, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4236_DOUBLE("FM Playback Volume", 0, CS4236_LEFT_FM, CS4236_RIGHT_FM, 0, 0, 63, 1),
+
+CS4236_DOUBLE("Wavetable Playback Switch", 0, CS4236_LEFT_WAVE, CS4236_RIGHT_WAVE, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4236_DOUBLE("Wavetable Playback Volume", 0, CS4236_LEFT_WAVE, CS4236_RIGHT_WAVE, 0, 0, 63, 1),
+
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Synth Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Synth Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Synth Capture Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 6, 6, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Synth Capture Bypass", 0, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 5, 5, 1, 1),
+
+CS4236_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MIC, CS4236_RIGHT_MIC, 6, 6, 1, 1),
+CS4236_DOUBLE("Mic Capture Switch", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MIC, CS4236_RIGHT_MIC, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4236_DOUBLE("Mic Volume", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MIC, CS4236_RIGHT_MIC, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4236_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Boost", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MIC, CS4236_RIGHT_MIC, 5, 5, 1, 0),
+
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Volume", 0, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Capture Switch", 0, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 6, 6, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Capture Bypass", 0, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 5, 5, 1, 1),
+
+CS4231_DOUBLE("CD Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("CD Volume", 0, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("CD Capture Switch", 0, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 6, 6, 1, 1),
+
+CS4236_DOUBLE1("Mono Output Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, CS4236_RIGHT_MIX_CTRL, 6, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4236_DOUBLE1("Mono Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, CS4236_LEFT_MIX_CTRL, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 0, 15, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Playback Bypass", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 5, 1, 0),
+
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 15, 0),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Analog Loopback Capture Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 0),
+
+CS4231_SINGLE("Digital Loopback Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 0, 1, 0),
+CS4236_DOUBLE1("Digital Loopback Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, CS4236_RIGHT_LOOPBACK, 2, 0, 63, 1)
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4235_controls[] = {
+
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Switch", 0, CS4235_LEFT_MASTER, CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Volume", 0, CS4235_LEFT_MASTER, CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+
+CS4235_OUTPUT_ACCU("Playback Volume", 0),
+
+CS4236_DOUBLE("Master Digital Playback Switch", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MASTER, CS4236_RIGHT_MASTER, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4236_DOUBLE("Master Digital Capture Switch", 0, CS4236_DAC_MUTE, CS4236_DAC_MUTE, 7, 6, 1, 1),
+CS4236_MASTER_DIGITAL("Master Digital Volume", 0),
+
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Digital Playback Switch", 1, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Digital Capture Switch", 1, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 6, 6, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Digital Volume", 1, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+
+CS4236_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MIX_CTRL, CS4236_RIGHT_MIX_CTRL, 5, 5, 3, 1),
+
+CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 63, 1),
+
+CS4236_DOUBLE("DSP Switch", 0, CS4236_LEFT_DSP, CS4236_RIGHT_DSP, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+
+CS4236_DOUBLE("FM Switch", 0, CS4236_LEFT_FM, CS4236_RIGHT_FM, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+
+CS4236_DOUBLE("Wavetable Switch", 0, CS4236_LEFT_WAVE, CS4236_RIGHT_WAVE, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+
+CS4236_DOUBLE("Mic Capture Switch", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MIC, CS4236_RIGHT_MIC, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4236_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MIC, CS4236_RIGHT_MIC, 6, 6, 1, 1),
+CS4236_SINGLE("Mic Volume", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MIC, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4236_SINGLE("Mic Playback Boost", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MIC, 5, 1, 0),
+
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Capture Switch", 0, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 6, 6, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Volume", 0, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 1, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Capture Switch", 1, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 6, 6, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Volume", 1, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+
+CS4236_DOUBLE1("Master Mono Switch", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, CS4236_RIGHT_MIX_CTRL, 6, 7, 1, 1),
+
+CS4236_DOUBLE1("Mono Switch", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, CS4236_LEFT_MIX_CTRL, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Volume", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 0, 15, 1),
+
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Analog Loopback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 0),
+};
+
+#define CS4236_IEC958_ENABLE(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_cs4236_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_cs4236_get_iec958_switch, .put = snd_cs4236_put_iec958_switch, \
+  .private_value = 1 << 16 }
+
+static int snd_cs4236_get_iec958_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & 0x02 ? 1 : 0;
+#if 0
+	printk("get valid: ALT = 0x%x, C3 = 0x%x, C4 = 0x%x, C5 = 0x%x, C6 = 0x%x, C8 = 0x%x\n",
+			snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1),
+			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 3),
+			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 4),
+			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 5),
+			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 6),
+			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 8));
+#endif
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4236_put_iec958_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short enable, val;
+	
+	enable = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
+
+	down(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	val = (chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & ~0x0e) | (0<<2) | (enable << 1);
+	change = val != chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1];
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, val);
+	val = snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 4) | 0xc0;
+	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 4, val);
+	udelay(100);
+	val &= ~0x40;
+	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 4, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+	up(&chip->mce_mutex);
+
+#if 0
+	printk("set valid: ALT = 0x%x, C3 = 0x%x, C4 = 0x%x, C5 = 0x%x, C6 = 0x%x, C8 = 0x%x\n",
+			snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1),
+			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 3),
+			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 4),
+			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 5),
+			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 6),
+			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 8));
+#endif
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4236_iec958_controls[] = {
+CS4236_IEC958_ENABLE("IEC958 Output Enable", 0),
+CS4236_SINGLEC("IEC958 Output Validity", 0, 4, 4, 1, 0),
+CS4236_SINGLEC("IEC958 Output User", 0, 4, 5, 1, 0),
+CS4236_SINGLEC("IEC958 Output CSBR", 0, 4, 6, 1, 0),
+CS4236_SINGLEC("IEC958 Output Channel Status Low", 0, 5, 1, 127, 0),
+CS4236_SINGLEC("IEC958 Output Channel Status High", 0, 6, 0, 255, 0)
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4235[] = {
+CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Switch", 0, 3, 4, 1, 0),
+CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Space", 0, 2, 4, 15, 1)
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4237[] = {
+CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Switch", 0, 3, 7, 1, 0),
+CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Space", 0, 2, 4, 15, 1),
+CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Center", 0, 2, 0, 15, 1),
+CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Mono", 0, 3, 6, 1, 0),
+CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - IEC958", 0, 3, 5, 1, 0)
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4238[] = {
+CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Switch", 0, 3, 4, 1, 0),
+CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Space", 0, 2, 4, 15, 1),
+CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Volume", 0, 2, 0, 15, 1),
+CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - IEC958", 0, 3, 5, 1, 0)
+};
+
+int snd_cs4236_mixer(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	unsigned int idx, count;
+	int err;
+	snd_kcontrol_new_t *kcontrol;
+
+	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	card = chip->card;
+	strcpy(card->mixername, snd_cs4231_chip_id(chip));
+
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4235 ||
+	    chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4239) {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs4235_controls); idx++) {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4235_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs4236_controls); idx++) {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4236_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4235:
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4239:
+		count = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4235);
+		kcontrol = snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4235;
+		break;
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4237B:
+		count = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4237);
+		kcontrol = snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4237;
+		break;
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4238B:
+		count = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4238);
+		kcontrol = snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4238;
+		break;
+	default:
+		count = 0;
+		kcontrol = NULL;
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++, kcontrol++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(kcontrol, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4237B ||
+	    chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4238B) {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs4236_iec958_controls); idx++) {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4236_iec958_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4236_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4236_pcm);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4236_mixer);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_cs4236_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_cs4236_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_cs4236_init)
+module_exit(alsa_cs4236_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/dt019x.c b/sound/isa/dt019x.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db7c3397b323
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/dt019x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+
+/*
+    dt019x.c - driver for Diamond Technologies DT-0197H based soundcards.
+    Copyright (C) 1999, 2002 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
+
+    Generalised for soundcards based on DT-0196 and ALS-007 chips 
+    by Jonathan Woithe <jwoithe@physics.adelaide.edu.au>: June 2002.
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+*/
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#include <sound/sb.h>
+
+#define PFX "dt019x: "
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Diamond Technologies DT-019X / Avance Logic ALS-007");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Diamond Technologies DT-019X},"
+	       "{Avance Logic ALS-007}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* PnP setup */
+static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* PnP setup */
+static int dma8[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* PnP setup */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for DT-019X based soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for DT-019X based soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable DT-019X based soundcard.");
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for dt019x driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for dt019x driver.");
+module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for dt019x driver.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for dt019x driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for dt019x driver.");
+module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for dt019x driver.");
+
+struct snd_card_dt019x {
+	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+	struct pnp_dev *devmpu;
+	struct pnp_dev *devopl;
+};
+
+static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_dt019x_pnpids[] = {
+	/* DT197A30 */
+	{ .id = "RWB1688", .devs = { { "@@@0001" }, { "@X@0001" }, { "@H@0001" }, } },
+	/* DT0196 / ALS-007 */
+	{ .id = "ALS0007", .devs = { { "@@@0001" }, { "@X@0001" }, { "@H@0001" }, } },
+	{ .id = "",  }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_dt019x_pnpids);
+
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME	"snd-card-dt019x"
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_dt019x_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_dt019x *acard,
+					 struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					 const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	struct pnp_resource_table * cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int err;
+
+	if (!cfg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	acard->dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, pid->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->dev == NULL) {
+		kfree (cfg);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	acard->devmpu = pnp_request_card_device(card, pid->devs[1].id, NULL);
+	acard->devopl = pnp_request_card_device(card, pid->devs[2].id, NULL);
+
+	pdev = acard->dev;
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], port[dev], 16);
+	if (dma8[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[0], dma8[dev], 1);
+	if (irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], irq[dev], 1);
+
+	if ((pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0)) < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "DT-019X AUDIO the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "DT-019X AUDIO pnp configure failure\n");
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	dma8[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
+	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+	snd_printdd("dt019x: found audio interface: port=0x%lx, irq=0x%x, dma=0x%x\n",
+			port[dev],irq[dev],dma8[dev]);
+
+	pdev = acard->devmpu;
+
+	if (pdev != NULL) {
+		pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+		if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], mpu_port[dev], 2);
+		if (mpu_irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], mpu_irq[dev], 1);
+		if ((pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0)) < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "DT-019X MPU401 the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+		err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			pnp_release_card_device(pdev);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "DT-019X MPU401 pnp configure failure, skipping\n");
+			goto __mpu_error;
+		}
+		mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+		mpu_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+		snd_printdd("dt019x: found MPU-401: port=0x%lx, irq=0x%x\n",
+			 	mpu_port[dev],mpu_irq[dev]);
+	} else {
+	__mpu_error:
+		acard->devmpu = NULL;
+		mpu_port[dev] = -1;
+	}
+
+	pdev = acard->devopl;
+	if (pdev != NULL) {
+		pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+		if (fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], fm_port[dev], 4);
+		if ((pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0)) < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "DT-019X OPL3 the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+		err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			pnp_release_card_device(pdev);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "DT-019X OPL3 pnp configure failure, skipping\n");
+			goto __fm_error;
+		}
+		fm_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+		snd_printdd("dt019x: found OPL3 synth: port=0x%lx\n",fm_port[dev]);
+	} else {
+	__fm_error:
+		acard->devopl = NULL;
+		fm_port[dev] = -1;
+	}
+
+	kfree(cfg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_dt019x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard, const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	int error;
+	sb_t *chip;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card_dt019x *acard;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				 sizeof(struct snd_card_dt019x))) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	acard = (struct snd_card_dt019x *)card->private_data;
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	if ((error = snd_card_dt019x_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	if ((error = snd_sbdsp_create(card, port[dev],
+				      irq[dev],
+				      snd_sb16dsp_interrupt,
+				      dma8[dev],
+				      -1,
+				      SB_HW_DT019X,
+				      &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "DT-019X");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Diamond Tech. DT-019X");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
+		card->shortname, chip->name, chip->port,
+		irq[dev], dma8[dev]);
+
+	if ((error = snd_sb16dsp_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	if ((error = snd_sbmixer_new(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0 && mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if (mpu_irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+			mpu_irq[dev] = -1;
+		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0,
+/*					MPU401_HW_SB,*/
+					MPU401_HW_MPU401,
+					mpu_port[dev], 0,
+					mpu_irq[dev],
+					mpu_irq[dev] >= 0 ? SA_INTERRUPT : 0,
+					NULL) < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx ?\n", mpu_port[dev]);
+	}
+
+	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if (snd_opl3_create(card,
+				    fm_port[dev],
+				    fm_port[dev] + 2,
+				    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx ?\n",
+				   fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2);
+		} else {
+			if ((error = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 0, 1)) < 0) {
+				snd_card_free(card);
+				return error;
+			}
+			if ((error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+				snd_card_free(card);
+				return error;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((error = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_dt019x_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev])
+			continue;
+		res = snd_card_dt019x_probe(dev, card, pid);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		dev++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_dt019x_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+}
+
+static struct pnp_card_driver dt019x_pnpc_driver = {
+	.flags          = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+	.name           = "dt019x",
+	.id_table       = snd_dt019x_pnpids,
+	.probe          = snd_dt019x_pnp_probe,
+	.remove         = __devexit_p(snd_dt019x_pnp_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_dt019x_init(void)
+{
+	int cards = 0;
+
+	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&dt019x_pnpc_driver);
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+	if (!cards) {
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&dt019x_pnpc_driver);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no DT-019X / ALS-007 based soundcards found\n");
+	}
+#endif
+	return cards ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_dt019x_exit(void)
+{
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&dt019x_pnpc_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_dt019x_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_dt019x_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/Makefile b/sound/isa/es1688/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..501c8bf903af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-es1688-lib-objs := es1688_lib.o
+snd-es1688-objs := es1688.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ES1688) += snd-es1688.o snd-es1688-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_GUSEXTREME) += snd-es1688-lib.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c5eaec087b46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for generic ESS AudioDrive ESx688 soundcards
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/es1688.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS ESx688 AudioDrive");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,ES688 PnP AudioDrive,pnp:ESS0100},"
+	        "{ESS,ES1688 PnP AudioDrive,pnp:ESS0102},"
+	        "{ESS,ES688 AudioDrive,pnp:ESS6881},"
+	        "{ESS,ES1688 AudioDrive,pnp:ESS1681}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
+static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,10 */
+static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,10 */
+static int dma8[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3 */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ESx688 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ESx688 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ESx688 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for ESx688 driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for ESx688 driver.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for ESx688 driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for ESx688 driver.");
+module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for ESx688 driver.");
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_audiodrive_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+
+static int __init snd_audiodrive_probe(int dev)
+{
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
+	int xirq, xdma, xmpu_irq;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	es1688_t *chip;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	xirq = irq[dev];
+	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	xmpu_irq = mpu_irq[dev];
+	xdma = dma8[dev];
+	if (xdma == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((xdma = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_es1688_create(card, port[dev], mpu_port[dev],
+				     xirq, xmpu_irq, xdma,
+				     ES1688_HW_AUTO, &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_es1688_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_es1688_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "ES1688");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, pcm->name);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %i", pcm->name, chip->port, xirq, xdma);
+
+	if ((snd_opl3_create(card, chip->port, chip->port + 2, OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "es1688: opl3 not detected at 0x%lx\n", chip->port);
+	} else {
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (xmpu_irq >= 0 && xmpu_irq != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ && chip->mpu_port > 0) {
+		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ES1688,
+					       chip->mpu_port, 0,
+					       xmpu_irq,
+					       SA_INTERRUPT,
+					       NULL)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_audiodrive_cards[dev] = card;
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+static int __init snd_audiodrive_legacy_auto_probe(unsigned long xport)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	int res;
+	
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			continue;
+		port[dev] = xport;
+		res = snd_audiodrive_probe(dev);
+		if (res < 0)
+			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
+		return res;
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_es1688_init(void)
+{
+	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, -1};
+	int dev, cards = 0, i;
+
+	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
+		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			continue;
+		if (snd_audiodrive_probe(dev) >= 0)
+			cards++;
+	}
+	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_audiodrive_legacy_auto_probe);
+	if (i > 0)
+		cards += i;
+
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef MODULE
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ESS AudioDrive ES1688 soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_es1688_exit(void)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
+		snd_card_free(snd_audiodrive_cards[idx]);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_es1688_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_es1688_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..17f68d07d9b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1062 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of ESS ES1688/688/488 chip
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/es1688.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS ESx688 lowlevel module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int snd_es1688_dsp_command(es1688_t *chip, unsigned char val)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 10000; i; i--)
+		if ((inb(ES1688P(chip, STATUS)) & 0x80) == 0) {
+			outb(val, ES1688P(chip, COMMAND));
+			return 1;
+		}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	printk("snd_es1688_dsp_command: timeout (0x%x)\n", val);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_dsp_get_byte(es1688_t *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 1000; i; i--)
+		if (inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80)
+			return inb(ES1688P(chip, READ));
+	snd_printd("es1688 get byte failed: 0x%lx = 0x%x!!!\n", ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL), inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL)));
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_write(es1688_t *chip,
+			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
+{
+	if (!snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, reg))
+		return 0;
+	return snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, data);
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_read(es1688_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	/* Read a byte from an extended mode register of ES1688 */
+	if (!snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, 0xc0))
+		return -1;
+	if (!snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, reg))
+		return -1;
+	return snd_es1688_dsp_get_byte(chip);
+}
+
+void snd_es1688_mixer_write(es1688_t *chip,
+			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
+{
+	outb(reg, ES1688P(chip, MIXER_ADDR));
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(data, ES1688P(chip, MIXER_DATA));
+	udelay(10);
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_es1688_mixer_read(es1688_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned char result;
+
+	outb(reg, ES1688P(chip, MIXER_ADDR));
+	udelay(10);
+	result = inb(ES1688P(chip, MIXER_DATA));
+	udelay(10);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_reset(es1688_t *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	outb(3, ES1688P(chip, RESET));		/* valid only for ESS chips, SB -> 1 */
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(0, ES1688P(chip, RESET));
+	udelay(30);
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000 && !(inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80); i++);
+	if (inb(ES1688P(chip, READ)) != 0xaa) {
+		snd_printd("ess_reset at 0x%lx: failed!!!\n", chip->port);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, 0xc6);	/* enable extended mode */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_probe(es1688_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short major, minor, hw;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 *  initialization sequence
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);	/* Some ESS1688 cards need this */
+	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
+	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
+	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
+	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2));	/* ENABLE2 */
+	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
+	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2));	/* ENABLE2 */
+	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
+	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
+	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2));	/* ENABLE2 */
+	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
+	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE0));	/* ENABLE0 */
+
+	if (snd_es1688_reset(chip) < 0) {
+		snd_printdd("ESS: [0x%lx] reset failed... 0x%x\n", chip->port, inb(ES1688P(chip, READ)));
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, 0xe7);	/* return identification */
+
+	for (i = 1000, major = minor = 0; i; i--) {
+		if (inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80) {
+			if (major == 0) {
+				major = inb(ES1688P(chip, READ));
+			} else {
+				minor = inb(ES1688P(chip, READ));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	snd_printdd("ESS: [0x%lx] found.. major = 0x%x, minor = 0x%x\n", chip->port, major, minor);
+
+	chip->version = (major << 8) | minor;
+	if (!chip->version)
+		return -ENODEV;	/* probably SB */
+
+	hw = ES1688_HW_AUTO;
+	switch (chip->version & 0xfff0) {
+	case 0x4880:
+		snd_printk("[0x%lx] ESS: AudioDrive ES488 detected, but driver is in another place\n", chip->port);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	case 0x6880:
+		hw = (chip->version & 0x0f) >= 8 ? ES1688_HW_1688 : ES1688_HW_688;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk("[0x%lx] ESS: unknown AudioDrive chip with version 0x%x (Jazz16 soundcard?)\n", chip->port, chip->version);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, 0x10);	/* disable IRQ */
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, 0x00);	/* disable DMA */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	/* enable joystick, but disable OPL3 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, 0x40, 0x01);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_init(es1688_t * chip, int enable)
+{
+	static int irqs[16] = {-1, -1, 0, -1, -1, 1, -1, 2, -1, 0, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int cfg, irq_bits, dma, dma_bits, tmp, tmp1;
+
+	/* ok.. setup MPU-401 port and joystick and OPL3 */
+	cfg = 0x01;		/* enable joystick, but disable OPL3 */
+	if (enable && chip->mpu_port >= 0x300 && chip->mpu_irq > 0 && chip->hardware != ES1688_HW_688) {
+		tmp = (chip->mpu_port & 0x0f0) >> 4;
+		if (tmp <= 3) {
+			switch (chip->mpu_irq) {
+			case 9:
+				tmp1 = 4;
+				break;
+			case 5:
+				tmp1 = 5;
+				break;
+			case 7:
+				tmp1 = 6;
+				break;
+			case 10:
+				tmp1 = 7;
+				break;
+			default:
+				tmp1 = 0;
+			}
+			if (tmp1) {
+				cfg |= (tmp << 3) | (tmp1 << 5);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#if 0
+	snd_printk("mpu cfg = 0x%x\n", cfg);
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, 0x40, cfg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	/* --- */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1);
+	snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (enable) {
+		cfg = 0xf0;	/* enable only DMA counter interrupt */
+		irq_bits = irqs[chip->irq & 0x0f];
+		if (irq_bits < 0) {
+			snd_printk("[0x%lx] ESS: bad IRQ %d for ES1688 chip!!\n", chip->port, chip->irq);
+#if 0
+			irq_bits = 0;
+			cfg = 0x10;
+#endif
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, cfg | (irq_bits << 2));
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		cfg = 0xf0;	/* extended mode DMA enable */
+		dma = chip->dma8;
+		if (dma > 3 || dma == 2) {
+			snd_printk("[0x%lx] ESS: bad DMA channel %d for ES1688 chip!!\n", chip->port, dma);
+#if 0
+			dma_bits = 0;
+			cfg = 0x00;	/* disable all DMA */
+#endif
+			return -EINVAL;
+		} else {
+			dma_bits = dma;
+			if (dma != 3)
+				dma_bits++;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, cfg | (dma_bits << 2));
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	} else {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, 0x10);	/* disable IRQ */
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, 0x00);	/* disable DMA */
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1);
+	snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2);
+	snd_es1688_reset(chip);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static ratnum_t clocks[2] = {
+	{
+		.num = 795444,
+		.den_min = 1,
+		.den_max = 128,
+		.den_step = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.num = 397722,
+		.den_min = 1,
+		.den_max = 128,
+		.den_step = 1,
+	}
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t hw_constraints_clocks  = {
+	.nrats = 2,
+	.rats = clocks,
+};
+
+static void snd_es1688_set_rate(es1688_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int bits, divider;
+
+	if (runtime->rate_num == clocks[0].num)
+		bits = 256 - runtime->rate_den;
+	else
+		bits = 128 - runtime->rate_den;
+	/* set filter register */
+	divider = 256 - 7160000*20/(8*82*runtime->rate);
+	/* write result to hardware */
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa1, bits);
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa2, divider);
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+			    unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_trigger(es1688_t *chip, int cmd, unsigned char value)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		value = 0x00;
+	} else if (cmd != SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->trigger_value = value;
+	val = snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb8);
+	if ((val < 0) || (val & 0x0f) == value) {
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		return -EINVAL;	/* something is wrong */
+	}
+#if 0
+	printk("trigger: val = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", val, value);
+	printk("trigger: pointer = 0x%x\n", snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma8, chip->dma_size));
+#endif
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb8, (val & 0xf0) | value);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	chip->dma_size = size;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_es1688_reset(chip);
+	snd_es1688_set_rate(chip, substream);
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb8, 4);	/* auto init DMA mode */
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa8, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xa8) & ~0x03) | (3 - runtime->channels));
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb9, 2);	/* demand mode (4 bytes/request) */
+	if (runtime->channels == 1) {
+		if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) {
+			/* 8. bit mono */
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x80);
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51);
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xd0);
+		} else {
+			/* 16. bit mono */
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x00);
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71);
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xf4);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) {
+			/* 8. bit stereo */
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x80);
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51);
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x98);
+		} else {
+			/* 16. bit stereo */
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x00);
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71);
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xbc);
+		}
+	}
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
+	snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, ES1688_DSP_CMD_SPKON);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	/* --- */
+	count = -count;
+	snd_dma_program(chip->dma8, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa4, (unsigned char) count);
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa5, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				       int cmd)
+{
+	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_es1688_trigger(chip, cmd, 0x05);
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	chip->dma_size = size;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_es1688_reset(chip);
+	snd_es1688_set_rate(chip, substream);
+	snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, ES1688_DSP_CMD_SPKOFF);
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb8, 0x0e);	/* auto init DMA mode */
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa8, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xa8) & ~0x03) | (3 - runtime->channels));
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb9, 2);	/* demand mode (4 bytes/request) */
+	if (runtime->channels == 1) {
+		if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) {
+			/* 8. bit mono */
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51);
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xd0);
+		} else {
+			/* 16. bit mono */
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71);
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xf4);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) {
+			/* 8. bit stereo */
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51);
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x98);
+		} else {
+			/* 16. bit stereo */
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71);
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xbc);
+		}
+	}
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	/* --- */
+	count = -count;
+	snd_dma_program(chip->dma8, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa4, (unsigned char) count);
+	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa5, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				      int cmd)
+{
+	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_es1688_trigger(chip, cmd, 0x0f);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_es1688_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	es1688_t *chip = dev_id;
+
+	if (chip->trigger_value == 0x05)	/* ok.. playback is active */
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+	if (chip->trigger_value == 0x0f)	/* ok.. capture is active */
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+
+	inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL));	/* ack interrupt */
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1688_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+	
+	if (chip->trigger_value != 0x05)
+		return 0;
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma8, chip->dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1688_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+	
+	if (chip->trigger_value != 0x0f)
+		return 0;
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma8, chip->dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1688_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1688_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static int snd_es1688_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (chip->capture_substream != NULL)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	chip->playback_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_es1688_playback;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				      &hw_constraints_clocks);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (chip->playback_substream != NULL)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	chip->capture_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_es1688_capture;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				      &hw_constraints_clocks);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_free(es1688_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->res_port) {
+		snd_es1688_init(chip, 0);
+		release_resource(chip->res_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_port);
+	}
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) chip);
+	if (chip->dma8 >= 0) {
+		disable_dma(chip->dma8);
+		free_dma(chip->dma8);
+	}
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	es1688_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_es1688_free(chip);
+}
+
+static const char *snd_es1688_chip_id(es1688_t *chip)
+{
+	static char tmp[16];
+	sprintf(tmp, "ES%s688 rev %i", chip->hardware == ES1688_HW_688 ? "" : "1", chip->version & 0x0f);
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+int snd_es1688_create(snd_card_t * card,
+		      unsigned long port,
+		      unsigned long mpu_port,
+		      int irq,
+		      int mpu_irq,
+		      int dma8,
+		      unsigned short hardware,
+		      es1688_t **rchip)
+{
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_es1688_dev_free,
+	};
+                                
+	es1688_t *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	chip->dma8 = -1;
+	
+	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(port + 4, 12, "ES1688")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1688: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port + 4);
+		snd_es1688_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (request_irq(irq, snd_es1688_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "ES1688", (void *) chip)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1688: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
+		snd_es1688_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = irq;
+	if (request_dma(dma8, "ES1688")) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1688: can't grab DMA8 %d\n", dma8);
+		snd_es1688_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->dma8 = dma8;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->mixer_lock);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->port = port;
+	mpu_port &= ~0x000f;
+	if (mpu_port < 0x300 || mpu_port > 0x330)
+		mpu_port = 0;
+	chip->mpu_port = mpu_port;
+	chip->mpu_irq = mpu_irq;
+	chip->hardware = hardware;
+
+	if ((err = snd_es1688_probe(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_es1688_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_es1688_init(chip, 1)) < 0) {
+		snd_es1688_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Register device */
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_es1688_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1688_playback_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_es1688_playback_open,
+	.close =		snd_es1688_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_es1688_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_es1688_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_es1688_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_es1688_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_es1688_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_es1688_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1688_capture_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_es1688_capture_open,
+	.close =		snd_es1688_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_es1688_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_es1688_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_es1688_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_es1688_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_es1688_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_es1688_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_es1688_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	es1688_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int snd_es1688_pcm(es1688_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESx688", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1688_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1688_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_es1688_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
+	sprintf(pcm->name, snd_es1688_chip_id(chip));
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
+					      64*1024, 64*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  MIXER part
+ */
+
+static int snd_es1688_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[9] = {
+		"Mic", "Mic Master", "CD", "AOUT",
+		"Mic1", "Mix", "Line", "Master"
+	};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 8;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 7)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 7;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, ES1688_REC_DEV) & 7;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char oval, nval;
+	int change;
+	
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 8)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	oval = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, ES1688_REC_DEV);
+	nval = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] & 7) | (oval & ~15);
+	change = nval != oval;
+	if (change)
+		snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, ES1688_REC_DEV, nval);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define ES1688_SINGLE(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_es1688_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_es1688_get_single, .put = snd_es1688_put_single, \
+  .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
+
+static int snd_es1688_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, reg) >> shift) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int change;
+	unsigned char oval, nval;
+	
+	nval = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		nval = mask - nval;
+	nval <<= shift;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	oval = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, reg);
+	nval = (oval & ~(mask << shift)) | nval;
+	change = nval != oval;
+	if (change)
+		snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, reg, nval);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define ES1688_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_es1688_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_es1688_get_double, .put = snd_es1688_put_double, \
+  .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
+
+static int snd_es1688_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	unsigned char left, right;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (left_reg < 0xa0)
+		left = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, left_reg);
+	else
+		left = snd_es1688_read(chip, left_reg);
+	if (left_reg != right_reg) {
+		if (right_reg < 0xa0) 
+			right = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, right_reg);
+		else
+			right = snd_es1688_read(chip, right_reg);
+	} else
+		right = left;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (left >> shift_left) & mask;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (right >> shift_right) & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1688_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int change;
+	unsigned char val1, val2, oval1, oval2;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask - val1;
+		val2 = mask - val2;
+	}
+	val1 <<= shift_left;
+	val2 <<= shift_right;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (left_reg != right_reg) {
+		if (left_reg < 0xa0)
+			oval1 = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, left_reg);
+		else
+			oval1 = snd_es1688_read(chip, left_reg);
+		if (right_reg < 0xa0)
+			oval2 = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, right_reg);
+		else
+			oval2 = snd_es1688_read(chip, right_reg);
+		val1 = (oval1 & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
+		val2 = (oval2 & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
+		change = val1 != oval1 || val2 != oval2;
+		if (change) {
+			if (left_reg < 0xa0)
+				snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, left_reg, val1);
+			else
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, left_reg, val1);
+			if (right_reg < 0xa0)
+				snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, right_reg, val1);
+			else
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, right_reg, val1);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (left_reg < 0xa0)
+			oval1 = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, left_reg);
+		else
+			oval1 = snd_es1688_read(chip, left_reg);
+		val1 = (oval1 & ~((mask << shift_left) | (mask << shift_right))) | val1 | val2;
+		change = val1 != oval1;
+		if (change) {
+			if (left_reg < 0xa0)
+				snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, left_reg, val1);
+			else
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, left_reg, val1);
+		}
+			
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es1688_controls[] = {
+ES1688_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_MASTER_DEV, ES1688_MASTER_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1688_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_PCM_DEV, ES1688_PCM_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1688_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_LINE_DEV, ES1688_LINE_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1688_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_CD_DEV, ES1688_CD_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1688_DOUBLE("FM Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_FM_DEV, ES1688_FM_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1688_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_MIC_DEV, ES1688_MIC_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1688_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_AUX_DEV, ES1688_AUX_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1688_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_SPEAKER_DEV, 0, 7, 0),
+ES1688_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, ES1688_RECLEV_DEV, ES1688_RECLEV_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1688_SINGLE("Capture Switch", 0, ES1688_REC_DEV, 4, 1, 1),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Capture Source",
+	.info = snd_es1688_info_mux,
+	.get = snd_es1688_get_mux,
+	.put = snd_es1688_put_mux,
+},
+};
+
+#define ES1688_INIT_TABLE_SIZE (sizeof(snd_es1688_init_table)/2)
+
+static unsigned char snd_es1688_init_table[][2] = {
+	{ ES1688_MASTER_DEV, 0 },
+	{ ES1688_PCM_DEV, 0 },
+	{ ES1688_LINE_DEV, 0 },
+	{ ES1688_CD_DEV, 0 },
+	{ ES1688_FM_DEV, 0 },
+	{ ES1688_MIC_DEV, 0 },
+	{ ES1688_AUX_DEV, 0 },
+	{ ES1688_SPEAKER_DEV, 0 },
+	{ ES1688_RECLEV_DEV, 0 },
+	{ ES1688_REC_DEV, 0x17 }
+};
+                                        
+int snd_es1688_mixer(es1688_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+	unsigned char reg, val;
+
+	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	card = chip->card;
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, snd_es1688_chip_id(chip));
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1688_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es1688_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ES1688_INIT_TABLE_SIZE; idx++) {
+		reg = snd_es1688_init_table[idx][0];
+		val = snd_es1688_init_table[idx][1];
+		if (reg < 0xa0)
+			snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, reg, val);
+		else
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, reg, val);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_es1688_mixer_write);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_es1688_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_es1688_pcm);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_es1688_mixer);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_es1688_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_es1688_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_es1688_init)
+module_exit(alsa_es1688_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/es18xx.c b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1d832b2adb7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2224 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for generic ESS AudioDrive ES18xx soundcards
+ *  Copyright (c) by Christian Fischbach <fishbach@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
+ *  Copyright (c) by Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+/* GENERAL NOTES:
+ *
+ * BUGS:
+ * - There are pops (we can't delay in trigger function, cause midlevel 
+ *   often need to trigger down and then up very quickly).
+ *   Any ideas?
+ * - Support for 16 bit DMA seems to be broken. I've no hardware to tune it.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ES1868  NOTES:
+ * - The chip has one half duplex pcm (with very limited full duplex support).
+ *
+ * - Duplex stereophonic sound is impossible.
+ * - Record and playback must share the same frequency rate.
+ *
+ * - The driver use dma2 for playback and dma1 for capture.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ES1869 NOTES:
+ *
+ * - there are a first full duplex pcm and a second playback only pcm
+ *   (incompatible with first pcm capture)
+ * 
+ * - there is support for the capture volume and ESS Spatializer 3D effect.
+ *
+ * - contrarily to some pages in DS_1869.PDF the rates can be set
+ *   independently.
+ *
+ * BUGS:
+ *
+ * - There is a major trouble I noted:
+ *
+ *   using both channel for playback stereo 16 bit samples at 44100 Hz
+ *   the second pcm (Audio1) DMA slows down irregularly and sound is garbled.
+ *   
+ *   The same happens using Audio1 for captureing.
+ *
+ *   The Windows driver does not suffer of this (although it use Audio1
+ *   only for captureing). I'm unable to discover why.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/isapnp.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#define PFX "es18xx: "
+
+struct _snd_es18xx {
+	unsigned long port;		/* port of ESS chip */
+	unsigned long mpu_port;		/* MPU-401 port of ESS chip */
+	unsigned long fm_port;		/* FM port */
+	unsigned long ctrl_port;	/* Control port of ESS chip */
+	struct resource *res_port;
+	struct resource *res_mpu_port;
+	struct resource *res_ctrl_port;
+	int irq;			/* IRQ number of ESS chip */
+	int dma1;			/* DMA1 */
+	int dma2;			/* DMA2 */
+	unsigned short version;		/* version of ESS chip */
+	int caps;			/* Chip capabilities */
+	unsigned short audio2_vol;	/* volume level of audio2 */
+
+	unsigned short active;		/* active channel mask */
+	unsigned int dma1_size;
+	unsigned int dma2_size;
+	unsigned int dma1_shift;
+	unsigned int dma2_shift;
+
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_a_substream;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_a_substream;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_b_substream;
+
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+
+	snd_kcontrol_t *hw_volume;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *hw_switch;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *master_volume;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *master_switch;
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	spinlock_t mixer_lock;
+	spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	unsigned char pm_reg;
+#endif
+};
+
+#define AUDIO1_IRQ	0x01
+#define AUDIO2_IRQ	0x02
+#define HWV_IRQ		0x04
+#define MPU_IRQ		0x08
+
+#define ES18XX_PCM2	0x0001	/* Has two useable PCM */
+#define ES18XX_SPATIALIZER 0x0002	/* Has 3D Spatializer */
+#define ES18XX_RECMIX	0x0004	/* Has record mixer */
+#define ES18XX_DUPLEX_MONO 0x0008	/* Has mono duplex only */
+#define ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME 0x0010	/* Playback and record must share the same rate */
+#define ES18XX_NEW_RATE	0x0020	/* More precise rate setting */
+#define ES18XX_AUXB	0x0040	/* AuxB mixer control */
+#define ES18XX_HWV	0x0080	/* Has hardware volume */
+#define ES18XX_MONO	0x0100	/* Mono_in mixer control */
+#define ES18XX_I2S	0x0200	/* I2S mixer control */
+#define ES18XX_MUTEREC	0x0400	/* Record source can be muted */
+#define ES18XX_CONTROL	0x0800	/* Has control ports */
+
+/* Power Management */
+#define ES18XX_PM	0x07
+#define ES18XX_PM_GPO0	0x01
+#define ES18XX_PM_GPO1	0x02
+#define ES18XX_PM_PDR	0x04
+#define ES18XX_PM_ANA	0x08
+#define ES18XX_PM_FM	0x020
+#define ES18XX_PM_SUS	0x080
+
+typedef struct _snd_es18xx es18xx_t;
+
+/* Lowlevel */
+
+#define DAC1 0x01
+#define ADC1 0x02
+#define DAC2 0x04
+#define MILLISECOND 10000
+
+static int snd_es18xx_dsp_command(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char val)
+{
+        int i;
+
+        for(i = MILLISECOND; i; i--)
+                if ((inb(chip->port + 0x0C) & 0x80) == 0) {
+                        outb(val, chip->port + 0x0C);
+                        return 0;
+                }
+        snd_printk("dsp_command: timeout (0x%x)\n", val);
+        return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(es18xx_t *chip)
+{
+        int i;
+
+        for(i = MILLISECOND/10; i; i--)
+                if (inb(chip->port + 0x0C) & 0x40)
+                        return inb(chip->port + 0x0A);
+        snd_printk("dsp_get_byte failed: 0x%lx = 0x%x!!!\n", chip->port + 0x0A, inb(chip->port + 0x0A));
+        return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+#undef REG_DEBUG
+
+static int snd_es18xx_write(es18xx_t *chip,
+			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+	
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, reg);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto end;
+        ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, data);
+ end:
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+	snd_printk("Reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, data);
+#endif
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret, data;
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xC0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto end;
+        ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, reg);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto end;
+	data = snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(chip);
+	ret = data;
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+	snd_printk("Reg %02x now is %02x (%d)\n", reg, data, ret);
+#endif
+ end:
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Return old value */
+static int snd_es18xx_bits(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+			   unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
+{
+        int ret;
+	unsigned char old, new, oval;
+	unsigned long flags;
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+        ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xC0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto end;
+        ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, reg);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto end;
+	ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(chip);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		goto end;
+	}
+	old = ret;
+	oval = old & mask;
+	if (val != oval) {
+		ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, reg);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto end;
+		new = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
+		ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, new);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto end;
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+		snd_printk("Reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x (%d)\n", reg, old, new, ret);
+#endif
+	}
+	ret = oval;
+ end:
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_es18xx_mixer_write(es18xx_t *chip,
+			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+        outb(reg, chip->port + 0x04);
+        outb(data, chip->port + 0x05);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+	snd_printk("Mixer reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, data);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int data;
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+        outb(reg, chip->port + 0x04);
+	data = inb(chip->port + 0x05);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+	snd_printk("Mixer reg %02x now is %02x\n", reg, data);
+#endif
+        return data;
+}
+
+/* Return old value */
+static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+					unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
+{
+	unsigned char old, new, oval;
+	unsigned long flags;
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+        outb(reg, chip->port + 0x04);
+	old = inb(chip->port + 0x05);
+	oval = old & mask;
+	if (val != oval) {
+		new = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
+		outb(new, chip->port + 0x05);
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+		snd_printk("Mixer reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x\n", reg, old, new);
+#endif
+	}
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	return oval;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_writable(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+					    unsigned char mask)
+{
+	int old, expected, new;
+	unsigned long flags;
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+        outb(reg, chip->port + 0x04);
+	old = inb(chip->port + 0x05);
+	expected = old ^ mask;
+	outb(expected, chip->port + 0x05);
+	new = inb(chip->port + 0x05);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+	snd_printk("Mixer reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x, now is %02x\n", reg, old, expected, new);
+#endif
+	return expected == new;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_es18xx_reset(es18xx_t *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+        outb(0x03, chip->port + 0x06);
+        inb(chip->port + 0x06);
+        outb(0x00, chip->port + 0x06);
+        for(i = 0; i < MILLISECOND && !(inb(chip->port + 0x0E) & 0x80); i++);
+        if (inb(chip->port + 0x0A) != 0xAA)
+                return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_reset_fifo(es18xx_t *chip)
+{
+        outb(0x02, chip->port + 0x06);
+        inb(chip->port + 0x06);
+        outb(0x00, chip->port + 0x06);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ratnum_t new_clocks[2] = {
+	{
+		.num = 793800,
+		.den_min = 1,
+		.den_max = 128,
+		.den_step = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.num = 768000,
+		.den_min = 1,
+		.den_max = 128,
+		.den_step = 1,
+	}
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t new_hw_constraints_clocks = {
+	.nrats = 2,
+	.rats = new_clocks,
+};
+
+static ratnum_t old_clocks[2] = {
+	{
+		.num = 795444,
+		.den_min = 1,
+		.den_max = 128,
+		.den_step = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.num = 397722,
+		.den_min = 1,
+		.den_max = 128,
+		.den_step = 1,
+	}
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t old_hw_constraints_clocks  = {
+	.nrats = 2,
+	.rats = old_clocks,
+};
+
+
+static void snd_es18xx_rate_set(es18xx_t *chip, 
+				snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				int mode)
+{
+	unsigned int bits, div0;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_NEW_RATE) {
+		if (runtime->rate_num == new_clocks[0].num)
+			bits = 128 - runtime->rate_den;
+		else
+			bits = 256 - runtime->rate_den;
+	} else {
+		if (runtime->rate_num == old_clocks[0].num)
+			bits = 256 - runtime->rate_den;
+		else
+			bits = 128 - runtime->rate_den;
+	}
+
+	/* set filter register */
+	div0 = 256 - 7160000*20/(8*82*runtime->rate);
+		
+	if ((chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2) && mode == DAC2) {
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x70, bits);
+		/*
+		 * Comment from kernel oss driver:
+		 * FKS: fascinating: 0x72 doesn't seem to work.
+		 */
+		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xA2, div0);
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x72, div0);
+	} else {
+		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xA1, bits);
+		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xA2, div0);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int shift, err;
+
+	shift = 0;
+	if (params_channels(hw_params) == 2)
+		shift++;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(hw_params)) == 16)
+		shift++;
+
+	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)) {
+		if ((chip->caps & ES18XX_DUPLEX_MONO) &&
+		    (chip->capture_a_substream) &&
+		    params_channels(hw_params) != 1) {
+			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(hw_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		chip->dma2_shift = shift;
+	} else {
+		chip->dma1_shift = shift;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_playback1_prepare(es18xx_t *chip,
+					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	chip->dma2_size = size;
+
+        snd_es18xx_rate_set(chip, substream, DAC2);
+
+        /* Transfer Count Reload */
+        count = 0x10000 - count;
+        snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x74, count & 0xff);
+        snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x76, count >> 8);
+
+	/* Set format */
+        snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(chip, 0x7A, 0x07,
+			      ((runtime->channels == 1) ? 0x00 : 0x02) |
+			      (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0x01 : 0x00) |
+			      (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) ? 0x00 : 0x04));
+
+        /* Set DMA controller */
+        snd_dma_program(chip->dma2, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_playback1_trigger(es18xx_t *chip,
+					snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					int cmd)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		if (chip->active & DAC2)
+			return 0;
+		chip->active |= DAC2;
+                /* Start DMA */
+		if (chip->dma2 >= 4)
+			snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x78, 0xb3);
+		else
+			snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x78, 0x93);
+#ifdef AVOID_POPS
+		/* Avoid pops */
+                udelay(100000);
+		if (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)
+			/* Restore Audio 2 volume */
+			snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x7C, chip->audio2_vol);
+		else
+			/* Enable PCM output */
+			snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xD1);
+#endif
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		if (!(chip->active & DAC2))
+			return 0;
+		chip->active &= ~DAC2;
+                /* Stop DMA */
+                snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x78, 0x00);
+#ifdef AVOID_POPS
+                udelay(25000);
+		if (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)
+			/* Set Audio 2 volume to 0 */
+			snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x7C, 0);
+		else
+			/* Disable PCM output */
+			snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xD3);
+#endif
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int shift, err;
+
+	shift = 0;
+	if ((chip->caps & ES18XX_DUPLEX_MONO) &&
+	    chip->playback_a_substream &&
+	    params_channels(hw_params) != 1) {
+		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(hw_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (params_channels(hw_params) == 2)
+		shift++;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(hw_params)) == 16)
+		shift++;
+	chip->dma1_shift = shift;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	chip->dma1_size = size;
+
+	snd_es18xx_reset_fifo(chip);
+
+        /* Set stereo/mono */
+        snd_es18xx_bits(chip, 0xA8, 0x03, runtime->channels == 1 ? 0x02 : 0x01);
+
+        snd_es18xx_rate_set(chip, substream, ADC1);
+
+        /* Transfer Count Reload */
+	count = 0x10000 - count;
+	snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xA4, count & 0xff);
+	snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xA5, count >> 8);
+
+#ifdef AVOID_POPS
+	udelay(100000);
+#endif
+
+        /* Set format */
+        snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB7, 
+                         snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) ? 0x51 : 0x71);
+        snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB7, 0x90 |
+                         ((runtime->channels == 1) ? 0x40 : 0x08) |
+                         (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0x04 : 0x00) |
+                         (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) ? 0x00 : 0x20));
+
+        /* Set DMA controler */
+        snd_dma_program(chip->dma1, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				      int cmd)
+{
+        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		if (chip->active & ADC1)
+			return 0;
+		chip->active |= ADC1;
+                /* Start DMA */
+                snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB8, 0x0f);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		if (!(chip->active & ADC1))
+			return 0;
+		chip->active &= ~ADC1;
+                /* Stop DMA */
+                snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB8, 0x00);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_playback2_prepare(es18xx_t *chip,
+					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	chip->dma1_size = size;
+
+	snd_es18xx_reset_fifo(chip);
+
+        /* Set stereo/mono */
+        snd_es18xx_bits(chip, 0xA8, 0x03, runtime->channels == 1 ? 0x02 : 0x01);
+
+        snd_es18xx_rate_set(chip, substream, DAC1);
+
+        /* Transfer Count Reload */
+	count = 0x10000 - count;
+	snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xA4, count & 0xff);
+	snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xA5, count >> 8);
+
+        /* Set format */
+        snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB6,
+                         snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) ? 0x80 : 0x00);
+        snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB7, 
+                         snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) ? 0x51 : 0x71);
+        snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB7, 0x90 |
+                         (runtime->channels == 1 ? 0x40 : 0x08) |
+                         (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0x04 : 0x00) |
+                         (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) ? 0x00 : 0x20));
+
+        /* Set DMA controler */
+        snd_dma_program(chip->dma1, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_playback2_trigger(es18xx_t *chip,
+					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+					int cmd)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		if (chip->active & DAC1)
+			return 0;
+		chip->active |= DAC1;
+                /* Start DMA */
+                snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB8, 0x05);
+#ifdef AVOID_POPS
+		/* Avoid pops */
+                udelay(100000);
+                /* Enable Audio 1 */
+                snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xD1);
+#endif
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		if (!(chip->active & DAC1))
+			return 0;
+		chip->active &= ~DAC1;
+                /* Stop DMA */
+                snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB8, 0x00);
+#ifdef AVOID_POPS
+		/* Avoid pops */
+                udelay(25000);
+                /* Disable Audio 1 */
+                snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xD3);
+#endif
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2))
+		return snd_es18xx_playback1_prepare(chip, substream);
+	else
+		return snd_es18xx_playback2_prepare(chip, substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				       int cmd)
+{
+        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2))
+		return snd_es18xx_playback1_trigger(chip, substream, cmd);
+	else
+		return snd_es18xx_playback2_trigger(chip, substream, cmd);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_es18xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	es18xx_t *chip = dev_id;
+	unsigned char status;
+
+	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_CONTROL) {
+		/* Read Interrupt status */
+		status = inb(chip->ctrl_port + 6);
+	} else {
+		/* Read Interrupt status */
+		status = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x7f) >> 4;
+	}
+#if 0
+	else {
+		status = 0;
+		if (inb(chip->port + 0x0C) & 0x01)
+			status |= AUDIO1_IRQ;
+		if (snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x7A) & 0x80)
+			status |= AUDIO2_IRQ;
+		if ((chip->caps & ES18XX_HWV) &&
+		    snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x64) & 0x10)
+			status |= HWV_IRQ;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Audio 1 & Audio 2 */
+        if (status & AUDIO2_IRQ) {
+                if (chip->active & DAC2)
+                	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_a_substream);
+		/* ack interrupt */
+                snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(chip, 0x7A, 0x80, 0x00);
+        }
+        if (status & AUDIO1_IRQ) {
+                /* ok.. capture is active */
+                if (chip->active & ADC1)
+                	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_a_substream);
+                /* ok.. playback2 is active */
+                else if (chip->active & DAC1)
+                	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_b_substream);
+		/* ack interrupt */
+		inb(chip->port + 0x0E);
+        }
+
+	/* MPU */
+	if ((status & MPU_IRQ) && chip->rmidi)
+		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data, regs);
+
+	/* Hardware volume */
+	if (status & HWV_IRQ) {
+		int split = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x64) & 0x80;
+		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->hw_switch->id);
+		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->hw_volume->id);
+		if (!split) {
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->master_switch->id);
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->master_volume->id);
+		}
+		/* ack interrupt */
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x66, 0x00);
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int pos;
+
+	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)) {
+		if (!(chip->active & DAC2))
+			return 0;
+		pos = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma2, chip->dma2_size);
+		return pos >> chip->dma2_shift;
+	} else {
+		if (!(chip->active & DAC1))
+			return 0;
+		pos = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma1, chip->dma1_size);
+		return pos >> chip->dma1_shift;
+	}
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int pos;
+
+        if (!(chip->active & ADC1))
+                return 0;
+	pos = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma1, chip->dma1_size);
+	return pos >> chip->dma1_shift;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es18xx_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es18xx_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static int snd_es18xx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)) {
+		if ((chip->caps & ES18XX_DUPLEX_MONO) &&
+		    chip->capture_a_substream && 
+		    chip->capture_a_substream->runtime->channels != 1)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		chip->playback_a_substream = substream;
+	} else if (substream->number <= 1) {
+		if (chip->capture_a_substream)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		chip->playback_b_substream = substream;
+	} else {
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	substream->runtime->hw = snd_es18xx_playback;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				      (chip->caps & ES18XX_NEW_RATE) ? &new_hw_constraints_clocks : &old_hw_constraints_clocks);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+        if (chip->playback_b_substream)
+                return -EAGAIN;
+	if ((chip->caps & ES18XX_DUPLEX_MONO) &&
+	    chip->playback_a_substream &&
+	    chip->playback_a_substream->runtime->channels != 1)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+        chip->capture_a_substream = substream;
+	substream->runtime->hw = snd_es18xx_capture;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				      (chip->caps & ES18XX_NEW_RATE) ? &new_hw_constraints_clocks : &old_hw_constraints_clocks);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2))
+		chip->playback_a_substream = NULL;
+	else
+		chip->playback_b_substream = NULL;
+	
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+        chip->capture_a_substream = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  MIXER part
+ */
+
+static int snd_es18xx_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[8] = {
+		"Mic", "Mic Master", "CD", "AOUT",
+		"Mic1", "Mix", "Line", "Master"
+	};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 8;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 7)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 7;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x1c) & 0x07;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	
+	if (val > 7)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(chip, 0x1c, 0x07, val) != val;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_info_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_get_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char val = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x50);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !!(val & 8);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_put_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char oval, nval;
+	int change;
+	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0x0c : 0x04;
+	oval = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x50) & 0x0c;
+	change = nval != oval;
+	if (change) {
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x50, nval & ~0x04);
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x50, nval);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_info_hw_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 63;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_get_hw_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x3f;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x3f;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_info_hw_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_get_hw_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !(snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x40);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = !(snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x40);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_es18xx_hwv_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol)
+{
+	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	chip->master_volume = NULL;
+	chip->master_switch = NULL;
+	chip->hw_volume = NULL;
+	chip->hw_switch = NULL;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_reg_bits(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+			       unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
+{
+	if (reg < 0xa0)
+		return snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(chip, reg, mask, val);
+	else
+		return snd_es18xx_bits(chip, reg, mask, val);
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_reg_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	if (reg < 0xa0)
+		return snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, reg);
+	else
+		return snd_es18xx_read(chip, reg);
+}
+
+#define ES18XX_SINGLE(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_es18xx_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_es18xx_get_single, .put = snd_es18xx_put_single, \
+  .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
+
+static int snd_es18xx_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int val;
+	
+	val = snd_es18xx_reg_read(chip, reg);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val >> shift) & mask;
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	unsigned char val;
+	
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	mask <<= shift;
+	val <<= shift;
+	return snd_es18xx_reg_bits(chip, reg, mask, val) != val;
+}
+
+#define ES18XX_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_es18xx_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_es18xx_get_double, .put = snd_es18xx_put_double, \
+  .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
+
+static int snd_es18xx_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	unsigned char left, right;
+	
+	left = snd_es18xx_reg_read(chip, left_reg);
+	if (left_reg != right_reg)
+		right = snd_es18xx_reg_read(chip, right_reg);
+	else
+		right = left;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (left >> shift_left) & mask;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (right >> shift_right) & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int change;
+	unsigned char val1, val2, mask1, mask2;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask - val1;
+		val2 = mask - val2;
+	}
+	val1 <<= shift_left;
+	val2 <<= shift_right;
+	mask1 = mask << shift_left;
+	mask2 = mask << shift_right;
+	if (left_reg != right_reg) {
+		change = 0;
+		if (snd_es18xx_reg_bits(chip, left_reg, mask1, val1) != val1)
+			change = 1;
+		if (snd_es18xx_reg_bits(chip, right_reg, mask2, val2) != val2)
+			change = 1;
+	} else {
+		change = (snd_es18xx_reg_bits(chip, left_reg, mask1 | mask2, 
+					      val1 | val2) != (val1 | val2));
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_base_controls[] = {
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 0, 0, 63, 0),
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 6, 6, 1, 1),
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, 0x3e, 0x3e, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0, 0x38, 0x38, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("FM Playback Volume", 0, 0x36, 0x36, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("Mono Playback Volume", 0, 0x6d, 0x6d, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, 0x1a, 0x1a, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0, 0x3a, 0x3a, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES18XX_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Volume", 0, 0x3c, 0, 7, 0),
+ES18XX_SINGLE("Record Monitor", 0, 0xa8, 3, 1, 0),
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, 0xb4, 0xb4, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES18XX_SINGLE("Capture Switch", 0, 0x1c, 4, 1, 1),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Capture Source",
+	.info = snd_es18xx_info_mux,
+	.get = snd_es18xx_get_mux,
+	.put = snd_es18xx_put_mux,
+}
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_mono_in_control = 
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("Mono Input Playback Volume", 0, 0x6d, 0x6d, 4, 0, 15, 0);
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_recmix_controls[] = {
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Capture Volume", 0, 0x69, 0x69, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("Mic Capture Volume", 0, 0x68, 0x68, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("Line Capture Volume", 0, 0x6e, 0x6e, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("FM Capture Volume", 0, 0x6b, 0x6b, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("Mono Capture Volume", 0, 0x6f, 0x6f, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("CD Capture Volume", 0, 0x6a, 0x6a, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("Aux Capture Volume", 0, 0x6c, 0x6c, 4, 0, 15, 0)
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_pcm1_controls[] = {
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_pcm2_controls[] = {
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, 0x7c, 0x7c, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 1, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 15, 0)
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_spatializer_controls[] = {
+ES18XX_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", 0, 0x52, 0, 63, 0),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "3D Control - Switch",
+	.info = snd_es18xx_info_spatializer_enable,
+	.get = snd_es18xx_get_spatializer_enable,
+	.put = snd_es18xx_put_spatializer_enable,
+}
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_micpre1_control = 
+ES18XX_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+26dB)", 0, 0xa9, 2, 1, 0);
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_micpre2_control =
+ES18XX_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+26dB)", 0, 0x7d, 3, 1, 0);
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls[] = {
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Hardware Master Playback Volume",
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info = snd_es18xx_info_hw_volume,
+	.get = snd_es18xx_get_hw_volume,
+},
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Hardware Master Playback Switch",
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info = snd_es18xx_info_hw_switch,
+	.get = snd_es18xx_get_hw_switch,
+},
+ES18XX_SINGLE("Hardware Master Volume Split", 0, 0x64, 7, 1, 0),
+};
+
+#if 0
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_config_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	int data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->ctrl_lock, flags);
+	outb(reg, chip->ctrl_port);
+	data = inb(chip->ctrl_port + 1);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ctrl_lock, flags);
+	return data;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void __devinit snd_es18xx_config_write(es18xx_t *chip, 
+					      unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
+{
+	/* No need for spinlocks, this function is used only in
+	   otherwise protected init code */
+	outb(reg, chip->ctrl_port);
+	outb(data, chip->ctrl_port + 1);
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+	snd_printk("Config reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, data);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_initialize(es18xx_t *chip)
+{
+	int mask = 0;
+
+        /* enable extended mode */
+        snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xC6);
+	/* Reset mixer registers */
+	snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x00, 0x00);
+
+        /* Audio 1 DMA demand mode (4 bytes/request) */
+        snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB9, 2);
+	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_CONTROL) {
+		/* Hardware volume IRQ */
+		snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x27, chip->irq);
+		if (chip->fm_port > 0 && chip->fm_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+			/* FM I/O */
+			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x62, chip->fm_port >> 8);
+			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x63, chip->fm_port & 0xff);
+		}
+		if (chip->mpu_port > 0 && chip->mpu_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+			/* MPU-401 I/O */
+			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x64, chip->mpu_port >> 8);
+			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x65, chip->mpu_port & 0xff);
+			/* MPU-401 IRQ */
+			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x28, chip->irq);
+		}
+		/* Audio1 IRQ */
+		snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x70, chip->irq);
+		/* Audio2 IRQ */
+		snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x72, chip->irq);
+		/* Audio1 DMA */
+		snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x74, chip->dma1);
+		/* Audio2 DMA */
+		snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x75, chip->dma2);
+
+		/* Enable Audio 1 IRQ */
+		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB1, 0x50);
+		/* Enable Audio 2 IRQ */
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x7A, 0x40);
+		/* Enable Audio 1 DMA */
+		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB2, 0x50);
+		/* Enable MPU and hardware volume interrupt */
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x64, 0x42);
+	}
+	else {
+		int irqmask, dma1mask, dma2mask;
+		switch (chip->irq) {
+		case 2:
+		case 9:
+			irqmask = 0;
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			irqmask = 1;
+			break;
+		case 7:
+			irqmask = 2;
+			break;
+		case 10:
+			irqmask = 3;
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_printk("invalid irq %d\n", chip->irq);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+		switch (chip->dma1) {
+		case 0:
+			dma1mask = 1;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			dma1mask = 2;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			dma1mask = 3;
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_printk("invalid dma1 %d\n", chip->dma1);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+		switch (chip->dma2) {
+		case 0:
+			dma2mask = 0;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			dma2mask = 1;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			dma2mask = 2;
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			dma2mask = 3;
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_printk("invalid dma2 %d\n", chip->dma2);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+
+		/* Enable and set Audio 1 IRQ */
+		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB1, 0x50 | (irqmask << 2));
+		/* Enable and set Audio 1 DMA */
+		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB2, 0x50 | (dma1mask << 2));
+		/* Set Audio 2 DMA */
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(chip, 0x7d, 0x07, 0x04 | dma2mask);
+		/* Enable Audio 2 IRQ and DMA
+		   Set capture mixer input */
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x7A, 0x68);
+		/* Enable and set hardware volume interrupt */
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x64, 0x06);
+		if (chip->mpu_port > 0 && chip->mpu_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+			/* MPU401 share irq with audio
+			   Joystick enabled
+			   FM enabled */
+			snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x40, 0x43 | (chip->mpu_port & 0xf0) >> 1);
+		}
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x7f, ((irqmask + 1) << 1) | 0x01);
+	}
+	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_NEW_RATE) {
+		/* Change behaviour of register A1
+		   4x oversampling
+		   2nd channel DAC asynchronous */
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x71, 0x32);
+	}
+	if (!(chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)) {
+		/* Enable DMA FIFO */
+		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB7, 0x80);
+	}
+	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_SPATIALIZER) {
+		/* Set spatializer parameters to recommended values */
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x54, 0x8f);
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x56, 0x95);
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x58, 0x94);
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x5a, 0x80);
+	}
+	/* Mute input source */
+	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_MUTEREC)
+		mask = 0x10;
+	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_RECMIX)
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x1c, 0x05 | mask);
+	else {
+		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x1c, 0x00 | mask);
+		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xb4, 0x00);
+	}
+#ifndef AVOID_POPS
+	/* Enable PCM output */
+	snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xD1);
+#endif
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_identify(es18xx_t *chip)
+{
+	int hi,lo;
+
+	/* reset */
+	if (snd_es18xx_reset(chip) < 0) {
+                snd_printk("reset at 0x%lx failed!!!\n", chip->port);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xe7);
+	hi = snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(chip);
+	if (hi < 0) {
+		return hi;
+	}
+	lo = snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(chip);
+	if ((lo & 0xf0) != 0x80) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (hi == 0x48) {
+		chip->version = 0x488;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (hi != 0x68) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if ((lo & 0x0f) < 8) {
+		chip->version = 0x688;
+		return 0;
+	}
+			
+        outb(0x40, chip->port + 0x04);
+	hi = inb(chip->port + 0x05);
+	lo = inb(chip->port + 0x05);
+	if (hi != lo) {
+		chip->version = hi << 8 | lo;
+		chip->ctrl_port = inb(chip->port + 0x05) << 8;
+		chip->ctrl_port += inb(chip->port + 0x05);
+
+		if ((chip->res_ctrl_port = request_region(chip->ctrl_port, 8, "ES18xx - CTRL")) == NULL) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable go grab port 0x%lx\n", chip->ctrl_port);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* If has Hardware volume */
+	if (snd_es18xx_mixer_writable(chip, 0x64, 0x04)) {
+		/* If has Audio2 */
+		if (snd_es18xx_mixer_writable(chip, 0x70, 0x7f)) {
+			/* If has volume count */
+			if (snd_es18xx_mixer_writable(chip, 0x64, 0x20)) {
+				chip->version = 0x1887;
+			} else {
+				chip->version = 0x1888;
+			}
+		} else {
+			chip->version = 0x1788;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+		chip->version = 0x1688;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_probe(es18xx_t *chip)
+{
+	if (snd_es18xx_identify(chip) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "[0x%lx] ESS chip not found\n", chip->port);
+                return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	switch (chip->version) {
+	case 0x1868:
+		chip->caps = ES18XX_DUPLEX_MONO | ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME | ES18XX_CONTROL | ES18XX_HWV;
+		break;
+	case 0x1869:
+		chip->caps = ES18XX_PCM2 | ES18XX_SPATIALIZER | ES18XX_RECMIX | ES18XX_NEW_RATE | ES18XX_AUXB | ES18XX_MONO | ES18XX_MUTEREC | ES18XX_CONTROL | ES18XX_HWV;
+		break;
+	case 0x1878:
+		chip->caps = ES18XX_DUPLEX_MONO | ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME | ES18XX_I2S | ES18XX_CONTROL | ES18XX_HWV;
+		break;
+	case 0x1879:
+		chip->caps = ES18XX_PCM2 | ES18XX_SPATIALIZER | ES18XX_RECMIX | ES18XX_NEW_RATE | ES18XX_AUXB | ES18XX_I2S | ES18XX_CONTROL | ES18XX_HWV;
+		break;
+	case 0x1887:
+		chip->caps = ES18XX_PCM2 | ES18XX_RECMIX | ES18XX_AUXB | ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME | ES18XX_HWV;
+		break;
+	case 0x1888:
+		chip->caps = ES18XX_PCM2 | ES18XX_RECMIX | ES18XX_AUXB | ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME | ES18XX_HWV;
+		break;
+	default:
+                snd_printk("[0x%lx] unsupported chip ES%x\n",
+                           chip->port, chip->version);
+                return -ENODEV;
+        }
+
+        snd_printd("[0x%lx] ESS%x chip found\n", chip->port, chip->version);
+
+	if (chip->dma1 == chip->dma2)
+		chip->caps &= ~(ES18XX_PCM2 | ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME);
+
+        return snd_es18xx_initialize(chip);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es18xx_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_es18xx_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_es18xx_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_es18xx_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_es18xx_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_es18xx_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_es18xx_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_es18xx_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es18xx_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_es18xx_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_es18xx_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_es18xx_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_es18xx_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_es18xx_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_es18xx_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_es18xx_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_es18xx_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	es18xx_t *codec = pcm->private_data;
+	codec->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_pcm(es18xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+        snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	char str[16];
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	sprintf(str, "ES%x", chip->version);
+	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2) {
+		err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, str, device, 2, 1, &pcm);
+	} else {
+		err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, str, device, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	}
+        if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es18xx_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es18xx_capture_ops);
+
+	/* global setup */
+        pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_es18xx_pcm_free;
+        pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME)
+		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+	if (! (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2))
+		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
+	sprintf(pcm->name, "ESS AudioDrive ES%x", chip->version);
+        chip->pcm = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
+					      64*1024,
+					      chip->dma1 > 3 || chip->dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
+
+        if (rpcm)
+        	*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Power Management support functions */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_es18xx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	es18xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+
+	/* power down */
+	chip->pm_reg = (unsigned char)snd_es18xx_read(chip, ES18XX_PM);
+	chip->pm_reg |= (ES18XX_PM_FM | ES18XX_PM_SUS);
+	snd_es18xx_write(chip, ES18XX_PM, chip->pm_reg);
+	snd_es18xx_write(chip, ES18XX_PM, chip->pm_reg ^= ES18XX_PM_SUS);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	es18xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+
+	/* restore PM register, we won't wake till (not 0x07) i/o activity though */
+	snd_es18xx_write(chip, ES18XX_PM, chip->pm_reg ^= ES18XX_PM_FM);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static int snd_es18xx_free(es18xx_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->res_port) {
+		release_resource(chip->res_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_port);
+	}
+	if (chip->res_ctrl_port) {
+		release_resource(chip->res_ctrl_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_ctrl_port);
+	}
+	if (chip->res_mpu_port) {
+		release_resource(chip->res_mpu_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_mpu_port);
+	}
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) chip);
+	if (chip->dma1 >= 0) {
+		disable_dma(chip->dma1);
+		free_dma(chip->dma1);
+	}
+	if (chip->dma2 >= 0 && chip->dma1 != chip->dma2) {
+		disable_dma(chip->dma2);
+		free_dma(chip->dma2);
+	}
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	es18xx_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_es18xx_free(chip);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_new_device(snd_card_t * card,
+					   unsigned long port,
+					   unsigned long mpu_port,
+					   unsigned long fm_port,
+					   int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
+					   es18xx_t ** rchip)
+{
+        es18xx_t *chip;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_es18xx_dev_free,
+        };
+	int err;
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+        chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+ 	spin_lock_init(&chip->mixer_lock);
+ 	spin_lock_init(&chip->ctrl_lock);
+        chip->card = card;
+        chip->port = port;
+        chip->mpu_port = mpu_port;
+        chip->fm_port = fm_port;
+        chip->irq = -1;
+        chip->dma1 = -1;
+        chip->dma2 = -1;
+        chip->audio2_vol = 0x00;
+	chip->active = 0;
+
+	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(port, 16, "ES18xx")) == NULL) {
+		snd_es18xx_free(chip);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grap ports 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", port, port + 16 - 1);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(irq, snd_es18xx_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "ES18xx", (void *) chip)) {
+		snd_es18xx_free(chip);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grap IRQ %d\n", irq);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = irq;
+
+	if (request_dma(dma1, "ES18xx DMA 1")) {
+		snd_es18xx_free(chip);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grap DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->dma1 = dma1;
+
+	if (dma2 != dma1 && request_dma(dma2, "ES18xx DMA 2")) {
+		snd_es18xx_free(chip);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grap DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->dma2 = dma2;
+
+        if (snd_es18xx_probe(chip) < 0) {
+                snd_es18xx_free(chip);
+                return -ENODEV;
+        }
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_es18xx_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+        *rchip = chip;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_mixer(es18xx_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	card = chip->card;
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, chip->pcm->name);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_base_controls); idx++) {
+		snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_base_controls[idx], chip);
+		if (chip->caps & ES18XX_HWV) {
+			switch (idx) {
+			case 0:
+				chip->master_volume = kctl;
+				kctl->private_free = snd_es18xx_hwv_free;
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				chip->master_switch = kctl;
+				kctl->private_free = snd_es18xx_hwv_free;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2) {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_pcm2_controls); idx++) {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_pcm2_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		} 
+	} else {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_pcm1_controls); idx++) {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_pcm1_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_MONO) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_mono_in_control, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_RECMIX) {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_recmix_controls); idx++) {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_recmix_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	switch (chip->version) {
+	default:
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_micpre1_control, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case 0x1869:
+	case 0x1879:
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_micpre2_control, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_SPATIALIZER) {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_spatializer_controls); idx++) {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_spatializer_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_HWV) {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls); idx++) {
+			snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+			kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls[idx], chip);
+			if (idx == 0)
+				chip->hw_volume = kctl;
+			else
+				chip->hw_switch = kctl;
+			kctl->private_free = snd_es18xx_hwv_free;
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
+				return err;
+			
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+       
+
+/* Card level */
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Fischbach <fishbach@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");  
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS ES18xx AudioDrive");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,ES1868 PnP AudioDrive},"
+		"{ESS,ES1869 PnP AudioDrive},"
+		"{ESS,ES1878 PnP AudioDrive},"
+		"{ESS,ES1879 PnP AudioDrive},"
+		"{ESS,ES1887 PnP AudioDrive},"
+		"{ESS,ES1888 PnP AudioDrive},"
+		"{ESS,ES1887 AudioDrive},"
+		"{ESS,ES1888 AudioDrive}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+#endif
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260,0x280 */
+#ifndef CONFIG_PNP
+static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
+#else
+static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
+#endif
+static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,10 */
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3 */
+static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3 */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ES18xx soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ES18xx soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ES18xx soundcard.");
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
+#endif
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for ES18xx driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for ES18xx driver.");
+module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for ES18xx driver.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for ES18xx driver.");
+module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA 1 # for ES18xx driver.");
+module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA 2 # for ES18xx driver.");
+
+struct snd_audiodrive {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+	struct pnp_dev *devc;
+#endif
+};
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_audiodrive_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_audiodrive_pnpids[] = {
+	/* ESS 1868 (integrated on Compaq dual P-Pro motherboard and Genius 18PnP 3D) */
+	{ .id = "ESS1868", .devs = { { "ESS1868" }, { "ESS0000" } } },
+	/* ESS 1868 (integrated on Maxisound Cards) */
+	{ .id = "ESS1868", .devs = { { "ESS8601" }, { "ESS8600" } } },
+	/* ESS 1868 (integrated on Maxisound Cards) */
+	{ .id = "ESS1868", .devs = { { "ESS8611" }, { "ESS8610" } } },
+	/* ESS ES1869 Plug and Play AudioDrive */
+	{ .id = "ESS0003", .devs = { { "ESS1869" }, { "ESS0006" } } },
+	/* ESS 1869 */
+	{ .id = "ESS1869", .devs = { { "ESS1869" }, { "ESS0006" } } },
+	/* ESS 1878 */
+	{ .id = "ESS1878", .devs = { { "ESS1878" }, { "ESS0004" } } },
+	/* ESS 1879 */
+	{ .id = "ESS1879", .devs = { { "ESS1879" }, { "ESS0009" } } },
+	/* --- */
+	{ .id = "" } /* end */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_audiodrive_pnpids);
+
+static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnp(int dev, struct snd_audiodrive *acard,
+					struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	struct pnp_resource_table * cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int err;
+
+	if (!cfg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	acard->dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->dev == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	acard->devc = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->devc == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	/* Control port initialization */
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(acard->devc);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PnP control configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	snd_printdd("pnp: port=0x%lx\n", pnp_port_start(acard->devc, 0));
+	/* PnP initialization */
+	pdev = acard->dev;
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], port[dev], 16);
+	if (fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[1], fm_port[dev], 4);
+	if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[2], mpu_port[dev], 2);
+	if (dma1[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[0], dma1[dev], 1);
+	if (dma2[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[1], dma2[dev], 1);
+	if (irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], irq[dev], 1);
+	err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PnP configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	/* ok. hack using Vendor-Defined Card-Level registers */
+	/* skip csn and logdev initialization - already done in isapnp_configure */
+	if (pnp_device_is_isapnp(pdev)) {
+		isapnp_cfg_begin(isapnp_card_number(pdev), isapnp_csn_number(pdev));
+		isapnp_write_byte(0x27, pnp_irq(pdev, 0));	/* Hardware Volume IRQ Number */
+		if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			isapnp_write_byte(0x28, pnp_irq(pdev, 0)); /* MPU-401 IRQ Number */
+		isapnp_write_byte(0x72, pnp_irq(pdev, 0));	/* second IRQ */
+		isapnp_cfg_end();
+	} else {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to install ISA PnP hack, expect malfunction\n");
+	}
+	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	fm_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 1);
+	mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 2);
+	dma1[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
+	dma2[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
+	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+	snd_printdd("PnP ES18xx: port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx, mpu port=0x%lx\n", port[dev], fm_port[dev], mpu_port[dev]);
+	snd_printdd("PnP ES18xx: dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n", dma1[dev], dma2[dev], irq[dev]);
+	kfree(cfg);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, 11, 12, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas[] = {1, 0, 3, 5, -1};
+	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_audiodrive *acard;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = NULL;
+	es18xx_t *chip;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	int err;
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			    sizeof(struct snd_audiodrive));
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	acard = (struct snd_audiodrive *)card->private_data;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (isapnp[dev]) {
+		if ((err = snd_audiodrive_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	xirq = irq[dev];
+	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
+        if (xdma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+                if ((xdma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+                        snd_card_free(card);
+                        snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+                        return -EBUSY;
+                }
+        }
+	xdma2 = dma2[dev];
+        if (xdma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+                if ((xdma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+                        snd_card_free(card);
+                        snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+                        return -EBUSY;
+                }
+        }
+
+	if ((err = snd_es18xx_new_device(card,
+					 port[dev],
+					 mpu_port[dev],
+					 fm_port[dev],
+					 xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+					 &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(card->driver, "ES%x", chip->version);
+	sprintf(card->shortname, "ESS AudioDrive ES%x", chip->version);
+	if (xdma1 != xdma2)
+		sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma1 %d, dma2 %d",
+			card->shortname,
+			chip->port,
+			xirq, xdma1, xdma2);
+	else
+		sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
+			card->shortname,
+			chip->port,
+			xirq, xdma1);
+
+	if ((err = snd_es18xx_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_es18xx_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if (snd_opl3_create(card, chip->fm_port, chip->fm_port + 2, OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "opl3 not detected at 0x%lx\n", chip->fm_port);
+		} else {
+			if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+				snd_card_free(card);
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0 && mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ES18XX,
+					       chip->mpu_port, 0,
+					       xirq, 0,
+					       &rmidi)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+		chip->rmidi = rmidi;
+	}
+
+	/* Power Management */
+	snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card, snd_es18xx_suspend, snd_es18xx_resume, chip);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (pcard)
+		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	else
+		snd_audiodrive_legacy[dev] = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_probe_legacy_port(unsigned long xport)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			continue;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		if (isapnp[dev])
+			continue;
+#endif
+		port[dev] = xport;
+		res = snd_audiodrive_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
+		if (res < 0)
+			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
+		return res;
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					       const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
+			continue;
+                res = snd_audiodrive_probe(dev, card, id);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		dev++;
+		return 0;
+        }
+
+        return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_audiodrive_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+}
+
+static struct pnp_card_driver es18xx_pnpc_driver = {
+	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+	.name = "es18xx",
+	.id_table = snd_audiodrive_pnpids,
+	.probe = snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_audiodrive_pnp_remove),
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+static int __init alsa_card_es18xx_init(void)
+{
+	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280, -1};
+	int dev, cards = 0, i;
+
+	/* legacy non-auto cards at first */
+	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			continue;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		if (isapnp[dev])
+			continue;
+#endif
+		if (snd_audiodrive_probe(dev, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
+			cards++;
+	}
+	/* legacy auto configured cards */
+	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_audiodrive_probe_legacy_port);
+	if (i > 0)
+		cards += i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	/* ISA PnP cards at last */
+	i = pnp_register_card_driver(&es18xx_pnpc_driver);
+	if (i > 0)
+		cards += i;
+
+#endif
+	if(!cards) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&es18xx_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+#ifdef MODULE
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ESS AudioDrive ES18xx soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_es18xx_exit(void)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	/* PnP cards first */
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&es18xx_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+	for(idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
+		snd_card_free(snd_audiodrive_legacy[idx]);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_es18xx_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_es18xx_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/Makefile b/sound/isa/gus/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bae5dbd6c8e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-gus-lib-objs := gus_main.o \
+		    gus_io.o gus_irq.o gus_timer.o \
+		    gus_mem.o gus_mem_proc.o gus_dram.o gus_dma.o gus_volume.o \
+		    gus_pcm.o gus_mixer.o \
+		    gus_uart.o \
+		    gus_reset.o
+snd-gus-synth-objs := gus_synth.o gus_sample.o gus_simple.o gus_instr.o
+
+snd-gusclassic-objs := gusclassic.o
+snd-gusextreme-objs := gusextreme.o
+snd-gusmax-objs := gusmax.o
+snd-interwave-objs := interwave.o
+snd-interwave-stb-objs := interwave-stb.o
+
+#
+# this function returns:
+#   "m" - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is m
+#   <empty string> - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is undefined
+#   otherwise parameter #1 value
+#
+sequencer = $(if $(subst y,,$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)),$(if $(1),m),$(if $(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER),$(1)))
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_GUSCLASSIC) += snd-gusclassic.o snd-gus-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_GUSMAX) += snd-gusmax.o snd-gus-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_GUSEXTREME) += snd-gusextreme.o snd-gus-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_INTERWAVE) += snd-interwave.o snd-gus-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_INTERWAVE_STB) += snd-interwave-stb.o snd-gus-lib.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_GUS_SYNTH)) += snd-gus-synth.o
+
+obj-m := $(sort $(obj-m))
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..de4b56d80b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+/*
+ *  Routines for GF1 DMA control
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+
+static void snd_gf1_dma_ack(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_CONTROL, 0x00);
+	snd_gf1_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_dma_program(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+				unsigned int addr,
+				unsigned long buf_addr,
+				unsigned int count,
+				unsigned int cmd)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int address;
+	unsigned char dma_cmd;
+	unsigned int address_high;
+
+	// snd_printk("dma_transfer: addr=0x%x, buf=0x%lx, count=0x%x\n", addr, (long) buf, count);
+
+	if (gus->gf1.dma1 > 3) {
+		if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+			address = addr >> 1;
+		} else {
+			if (addr & 0x1f) {
+				snd_printd("snd_gf1_dma_transfer: unaligned address (0x%x)?\n", addr);
+				return;
+			}
+			address = (addr & 0x000c0000) | ((addr & 0x0003ffff) >> 1);
+		}
+	} else {
+		address = addr;
+	}
+
+	dma_cmd = SNDRV_GF1_DMA_ENABLE | (unsigned short) cmd;
+#if 0
+	dma_cmd |= 0x08;
+#endif
+	if (dma_cmd & SNDRV_GF1_DMA_16BIT) {
+		count++;
+		count &= ~1;	/* align */
+	}
+	if (gus->gf1.dma1 > 3) {
+		dma_cmd |= SNDRV_GF1_DMA_WIDTH16;
+		count++;
+		count &= ~1;	/* align */
+	}
+	snd_gf1_dma_ack(gus);
+	snd_dma_program(gus->gf1.dma1, buf_addr, count, dma_cmd & SNDRV_GF1_DMA_READ ? DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE);
+#if 0
+	snd_printk("address = 0x%x, count = 0x%x, dma_cmd = 0x%x\n", address << 1, count, dma_cmd);
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		address_high = ((address >> 16) & 0x000000f0) | (address & 0x0000000f);
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_DMA_LOW, (unsigned short) (address >> 4));
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_HIGH, (unsigned char) address_high);
+	} else
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_DMA_LOW, (unsigned short) (address >> 4));
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_CONTROL, dma_cmd);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static snd_gf1_dma_block_t *snd_gf1_dma_next_block(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_dma_block_t *block;
+
+	/* PCM block have bigger priority than synthesizer one */
+	if (gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm) {
+		block = gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm;
+		if (gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last == block) {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm =
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last = NULL;
+		} else {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm = block->next;
+		}
+	} else if (gus->gf1.dma_data_synth) {
+		block = gus->gf1.dma_data_synth;
+		if (gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last == block) {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth =
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last = NULL;
+		} else {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth = block->next;
+		}
+	} else {
+		block = NULL;
+	}
+	if (block) {
+		gus->gf1.dma_ack = block->ack;
+		gus->gf1.dma_private_data = block->private_data;
+	}
+	return block;
+}
+
+
+static void snd_gf1_dma_interrupt(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_dma_block_t *block;
+
+	snd_gf1_dma_ack(gus);
+	if (gus->gf1.dma_ack)
+		gus->gf1.dma_ack(gus, gus->gf1.dma_private_data);
+	spin_lock(&gus->dma_lock);
+	if (gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm == NULL &&
+	    gus->gf1.dma_data_synth == NULL) {
+	    	gus->gf1.dma_ack = NULL;
+		gus->gf1.dma_flags &= ~SNDRV_GF1_DMA_TRIGGER;
+		spin_unlock(&gus->dma_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	block = snd_gf1_dma_next_block(gus);
+	spin_unlock(&gus->dma_lock);
+	snd_gf1_dma_program(gus, block->addr, block->buf_addr, block->count, (unsigned short) block->cmd);
+	kfree(block);
+#if 0
+	printk("program dma (IRQ) - addr = 0x%x, buffer = 0x%lx, count = 0x%x, cmd = 0x%x\n", addr, (long) buffer, count, cmd);
+#endif
+}
+
+int snd_gf1_dma_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	down(&gus->dma_mutex);
+	gus->gf1.dma_shared++;
+	if (gus->gf1.dma_shared > 1) {
+		up(&gus->dma_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_write = snd_gf1_dma_interrupt;
+	gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm = 
+	gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last =
+	gus->gf1.dma_data_synth = 
+	gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last = NULL;
+	up(&gus->dma_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_gf1_dma_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_dma_block_t *block;
+
+	down(&gus->dma_mutex);
+	gus->gf1.dma_shared--;
+	if (!gus->gf1.dma_shared) {
+		snd_dma_disable(gus->gf1.dma1);
+		snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_DMA_WRITE);
+		snd_gf1_dma_ack(gus);
+		while ((block = gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm)) {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm = block->next;
+			kfree(block);
+		}
+		while ((block = gus->gf1.dma_data_synth)) {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth = block->next;
+			kfree(block);
+		}
+		gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last =
+		gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last = NULL;
+	}
+	up(&gus->dma_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_gf1_dma_transfer_block(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+			       snd_gf1_dma_block_t * __block,
+			       int atomic,
+			       int synth)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_gf1_dma_block_t *block;
+
+	block = kmalloc(sizeof(*block), atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (block == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("gf1: DMA transfer failure; not enough memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	*block = *__block;
+	block->next = NULL;
+#if 0
+	printk("addr = 0x%x, buffer = 0x%lx, count = 0x%x, cmd = 0x%x\n", block->addr, (long) block->buffer, block->count, block->cmd);
+#endif
+#if 0
+	printk("gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last = 0x%lx\n", (long)gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last);
+	printk("gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm = 0x%lx\n", (long)gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm);
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->dma_lock, flags);
+	if (synth) {
+		if (gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last) {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last->next = block;
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last = block;
+		} else {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth = 
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last = block;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last) {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last->next = block;
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last = block;
+		} else {
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm = 
+			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last = block;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!(gus->gf1.dma_flags & SNDRV_GF1_DMA_TRIGGER)) {
+		gus->gf1.dma_flags |= SNDRV_GF1_DMA_TRIGGER;
+		block = snd_gf1_dma_next_block(gus);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->dma_lock, flags);
+		if (block == NULL)
+			return 0;
+		snd_gf1_dma_program(gus, block->addr, block->buf_addr, block->count, (unsigned short) block->cmd);
+		kfree(block);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->dma_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..22120b868b5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  DRAM access routines
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+
+static int snd_gus_dram_poke(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *_buffer,
+			     unsigned int address, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int size1, size2;
+	char buffer[256], *pbuffer;
+
+	while (size > 0) {
+		size1 = size > sizeof(buffer) ? sizeof(buffer) : size;
+		if (copy_from_user(buffer, _buffer, size1))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (gus->interwave) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x01);
+			snd_gf1_dram_addr(gus, address);
+			outsb(GUSP(gus, DRAM), buffer, size1);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			address += size1;
+		} else {
+			pbuffer = buffer;
+			size2 = size1;
+			while (size2--)
+				snd_gf1_poke(gus, address++, *pbuffer++);
+		}
+		size -= size1;
+		_buffer += size1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int snd_gus_dram_write(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *buffer,
+		       unsigned int address, unsigned int size)
+{
+	return snd_gus_dram_poke(gus, buffer, address, size);
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_dram_peek(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *_buffer,
+			     unsigned int address, unsigned int size,
+			     int rom)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int size1, size2;
+	char buffer[256], *pbuffer;
+
+	while (size > 0) {
+		size1 = size > sizeof(buffer) ? sizeof(buffer) : size;
+		if (gus->interwave) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, rom ? 0x03 : 0x01);
+			snd_gf1_dram_addr(gus, address);
+			insb(GUSP(gus, DRAM), buffer, size1);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x01);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			address += size1;
+		} else {
+			pbuffer = buffer;
+			size2 = size1;
+			while (size2--)
+				*pbuffer++ = snd_gf1_peek(gus, address++);
+		}
+		if (copy_to_user(_buffer, buffer, size1))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		size -= size1;
+		_buffer += size1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_gus_dram_read(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *buffer,
+		      unsigned int address, unsigned int size,
+		      int rom)
+{
+	return snd_gus_dram_peek(gus, buffer, address, size, rom);
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_instr.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_instr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..591a9a17feb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_instr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ *  Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards - Synthesizer
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+int snd_gus_iwffff_put_sample(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
+			      char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	int err;
+
+	if (wave->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM)
+		return 0;	/* it's probably ok - verify the address? */
+	if (wave->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_STEREO)
+		return -EINVAL;	/* not supported */
+	block = snd_gf1_mem_alloc(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc,
+				  SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_WAVE_IWFFFF,
+				  NULL, wave->size,
+				  wave->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_16BIT, 1,
+				  wave->share_id);
+	if (block == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = snd_gus_dram_write(gus, data,
+				 block->ptr, wave->size);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_gf1_mem_lock(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, 0);
+		snd_gf1_mem_xfree(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, block);
+		snd_gf1_mem_lock(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, 1);
+		return err;
+	}
+	wave->address.memory = block->ptr;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_gus_iwffff_get_sample(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
+			      char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+
+	return snd_gus_dram_read(gus, data, wave->address.memory, wave->size,
+				 wave->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+int snd_gus_iwffff_remove_sample(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
+				 int atomic)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+
+	if (wave->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM)
+		return 0;	/* it's probably ok - verify the address? */	
+	return snd_gf1_mem_free(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, wave->address.memory);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+int snd_gus_gf1_put_sample(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
+			   char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	int err;
+
+	if (wave->format & GF1_WAVE_STEREO)
+		return -EINVAL;	/* not supported */
+	block = snd_gf1_mem_alloc(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc,
+				  SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_WAVE_GF1,
+				  NULL, wave->size,
+				  wave->format & GF1_WAVE_16BIT, 1,
+				  wave->share_id);
+	if (block == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = snd_gus_dram_write(gus, data,
+				 block->ptr, wave->size);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_gf1_mem_lock(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, 0);
+		snd_gf1_mem_xfree(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, block);
+		snd_gf1_mem_lock(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, 1);
+		return err;
+	}
+	wave->address.memory = block->ptr;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_gus_gf1_get_sample(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
+			   char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+
+	return snd_gus_dram_read(gus, data, wave->address.memory, wave->size, 0);
+}
+
+int snd_gus_gf1_remove_sample(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
+			      int atomic)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+
+	return snd_gf1_mem_free(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, wave->address.memory);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+int snd_gus_simple_put_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t *instr,
+			      char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	int err;
+
+	if (instr->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_STEREO)
+		return -EINVAL;	/* not supported */
+	block = snd_gf1_mem_alloc(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc,
+				  SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_WAVE_SIMPLE,
+				  NULL, instr->size,
+				  instr->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_16BIT, 1,
+				  instr->share_id);
+	if (block == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = snd_gus_dram_write(gus, data, block->ptr, instr->size);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_gf1_mem_lock(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, 0);
+		snd_gf1_mem_xfree(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, block);
+		snd_gf1_mem_lock(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, 1);
+		return err;
+	}
+	instr->address.memory = block->ptr;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_gus_simple_get_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t *instr,
+			      char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+
+	return snd_gus_dram_read(gus, data, instr->address.memory, instr->size, 0);
+}
+
+int snd_gus_simple_remove_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t *instr,
+			         int atomic)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+
+	return snd_gf1_mem_free(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, instr->address.memory);
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f0570f2bf75f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  I/O routines for GF1/InterWave synthesizer chips
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+
+void snd_gf1_delay(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		mb();
+		inb(GUSP(gus, DRAM));
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *  =======================================================================
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  ok.. stop of control registers (wave & ramp) need some special things..
+ *       big UltraClick (tm) elimination...
+ */
+
+static inline void __snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned char value;
+
+	outb(reg | 0x80, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	value = inb(gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outb((value | 0x03) & ~(0x80 | 0x20), gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+}
+
+static inline void __snd_gf1_write8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+				    unsigned char reg,
+				    unsigned char data)
+{
+	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outb(data, gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char __snd_gf1_look8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+					    unsigned char reg)
+{
+	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	return inb(gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+}
+
+static inline void __snd_gf1_write16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+				     unsigned char reg, unsigned int data)
+{
+	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outw((unsigned short) data, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	mb();
+}
+
+static inline unsigned short __snd_gf1_look16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+					      unsigned char reg)
+{
+	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	return inw(gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+}
+
+static inline void __snd_gf1_adlib_write(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+					 unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
+{
+	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl);
+	inb(gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl);
+	inb(gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl);
+	outb(data, gus->gf1.reg_timerdata);
+	inb(gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl);
+	inb(gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl);
+}
+
+static inline void __snd_gf1_write_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg,
+                                        unsigned int addr, int w_16bit)
+{
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		if (w_16bit)
+			addr = ((addr >> 1) & ~0x0000000f) | (addr & 0x0000000f);
+		__snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_UPPER_ADDRESS, (unsigned char) ((addr >> 26) & 0x03));
+	} else if (w_16bit)
+		addr = (addr & 0x00c0000f) | ((addr & 0x003ffff0) >> 1);
+	__snd_gf1_write16(gus, reg, (unsigned short) (addr >> 11));
+	__snd_gf1_write16(gus, reg + 1, (unsigned short) (addr << 5));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __snd_gf1_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+					       unsigned char reg, short w_16bit)
+{
+	unsigned int res;
+
+	res = ((unsigned int) __snd_gf1_look16(gus, reg | 0x80) << 11) & 0xfff800;
+	res |= ((unsigned int) __snd_gf1_look16(gus, (reg + 1) | 0x80) >> 5) & 0x0007ff;
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		res |= (unsigned int) __snd_gf1_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_UPPER_ADDRESS | 0x80) << 26;
+		if (w_16bit)
+			res = ((res << 1) & 0xffffffe0) | (res & 0x0000000f);
+	} else if (w_16bit)
+		res = ((res & 0x001ffff0) << 1) | (res & 0x00c0000f);
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  =======================================================================
+ */
+
+void snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	__snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, reg);
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_write8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+		    unsigned char reg,
+		    unsigned char data)
+{
+	__snd_gf1_write8(gus, reg, data);
+}
+
+unsigned char snd_gf1_look8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	return __snd_gf1_look8(gus, reg);
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_write16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+		     unsigned char reg,
+		     unsigned int data)
+{
+	__snd_gf1_write16(gus, reg, data);
+}
+
+unsigned short snd_gf1_look16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	return __snd_gf1_look16(gus, reg);
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_adlib_write(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+                         unsigned char reg,
+                         unsigned char data)
+{
+	__snd_gf1_adlib_write(gus, reg, data);
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_write_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg,
+                        unsigned int addr, short w_16bit)
+{
+	__snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, reg, addr, w_16bit);
+}
+
+unsigned int snd_gf1_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+                               unsigned char reg,
+                               short w_16bit)
+{
+	return __snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, reg, w_16bit);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+void snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	__snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_i_write8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+		      unsigned char reg,
+                      unsigned char data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	__snd_gf1_write8(gus, reg, data);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+unsigned char snd_gf1_i_look8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char res;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	res = __snd_gf1_look8(gus, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return res;
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_i_write16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+		       unsigned char reg,
+		       unsigned int data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	__snd_gf1_write16(gus, reg, data);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+unsigned short snd_gf1_i_look16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short res;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	res = __snd_gf1_look16(gus, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return res;
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_i_adlib_write(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+		           unsigned char reg,
+		           unsigned char data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	__snd_gf1_adlib_write(gus, reg, data);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_i_write_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg,
+			  unsigned int addr, short w_16bit)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	__snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, reg, addr, w_16bit);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+unsigned int snd_gf1_i_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+				 unsigned char reg, short w_16bit)
+{
+	unsigned int res;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	res = __snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, reg, w_16bit);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+void snd_gf1_dram_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	outb(0x43, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outw((unsigned short) addr, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	mb();
+	outb(0x44, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outb((unsigned char) (addr >> 16), gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_poke(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned char data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outw((unsigned short) addr, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	mb();
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_IO_HIGH, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outb((unsigned char) (addr >> 16), gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+	outb(data, gus->gf1.reg_dram);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+unsigned char snd_gf1_peek(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char res;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outw((unsigned short) addr, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	mb();
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_IO_HIGH, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outb((unsigned char) (addr >> 16), gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+	res = inb(gus->gf1.reg_dram);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return res;
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_pokew(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned short data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (!gus->interwave)
+		snd_printk("snd_gf1_pokew - GF1!!!\n");
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outw((unsigned short) addr, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	mb();
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_IO_HIGH, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outb((unsigned char) (addr >> 16), gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO16, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outw(data, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+unsigned short snd_gf1_peekw(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short res;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (!gus->interwave)
+		snd_printk("snd_gf1_peekw - GF1!!!\n");
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outw((unsigned short) addr, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	mb();
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_IO_HIGH, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outb((unsigned char) (addr >> 16), gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO16, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	res = inw(gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return res;
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_dram_setmem(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr,
+			 unsigned short value, unsigned int count)
+{
+	unsigned long port;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (!gus->interwave)
+		snd_printk("snd_gf1_dram_setmem - GF1!!!\n");
+#endif
+	addr &= ~1;
+	count >>= 1;
+	port = GUSP(gus, GF1DATALOW);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outw((unsigned short) addr, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
+	mb();
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_IO_HIGH, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	mb();
+	outb((unsigned char) (addr >> 16), gus->gf1.reg_data8);
+	mb();
+	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO16, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
+	while (count--)
+		outw(value, port);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+void snd_gf1_select_active_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	unsigned short voices;
+
+	static unsigned short voices_tbl[32 - 14 + 1] =
+	{
+	    44100, 41160, 38587, 36317, 34300, 32494, 30870, 29400, 28063, 26843,
+	    25725, 24696, 23746, 22866, 22050, 21289, 20580, 19916, 19293
+	};
+
+	voices = gus->gf1.active_voices;
+	if (voices > 32)
+		voices = 32;
+	if (voices < 14)
+		voices = 14;
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode)
+		voices = 32;
+	gus->gf1.active_voices = voices;
+	gus->gf1.playback_freq =
+	    gus->gf1.enh_mode ? 44100 : voices_tbl[voices - 14];
+	if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_ACTIVE_VOICES, 0xc0 | (voices - 1));
+		udelay(100);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+
+void snd_gf1_print_voice_registers(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	unsigned char mode;
+	int voice, ctrl;
+
+	voice = gus->gf1.active_voice;
+	printk(" -%i- GF1  voice ctrl, ramp ctrl  = 0x%x, 0x%x\n", voice, ctrl = snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0), snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x0d));
+	printk(" -%i- GF1  frequency              = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 1));
+	printk(" -%i- GF1  loop start, end        = 0x%x (0x%x), 0x%x (0x%x)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 2, ctrl & 4), snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 2, (ctrl & 4) ^ 4), snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 4, ctrl & 4), snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 4, (ctrl & 4) ^ 4));
+	printk(" -%i- GF1  ramp start, end, rate  = 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 7), snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 8), snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 6));
+	printk(" -%i- GF1  volume                 = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 9));
+	printk(" -%i- GF1  position               = 0x%x (0x%x)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 0x0a, ctrl & 4), snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 0x0a, (ctrl & 4) ^ 4));
+	if (gus->interwave && snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x19) & 0x01) {	/* enhanced mode */
+		mode = snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x15);
+		printk(" -%i- GFA1 mode                   = 0x%x\n", voice, mode);
+		if (mode & 0x01) {	/* Effect processor */
+			printk(" -%i- GFA1 effect address         = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 0x11, ctrl & 4));
+			printk(" -%i- GFA1 effect volume          = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x16));
+			printk(" -%i- GFA1 effect volume final    = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x1d));
+			printk(" -%i- GFA1 effect acumulator      = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x14));
+		}
+		if (mode & 0x20) {
+			printk(" -%i- GFA1 left offset            = 0x%x (%i)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x13), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x13) >> 4);
+			printk(" -%i- GFA1 left offset final      = 0x%x (%i)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x1c), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x1c) >> 4);
+			printk(" -%i- GFA1 right offset           = 0x%x (%i)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x0c), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x0c) >> 4);
+			printk(" -%i- GFA1 right offset final     = 0x%x (%i)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x1b), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x1b) >> 4);
+		} else
+			printk(" -%i- GF1  pan                    = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x0c));
+	} else
+		printk(" -%i- GF1  pan                    = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x0c));
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_print_global_registers(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	unsigned char global_mode = 0x00;
+
+	printk(" -G- GF1 active voices            = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_ACTIVE_VOICES));
+	if (gus->interwave) {
+		global_mode = snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_GLOBAL_MODE);
+		printk(" -G- GF1 global mode              = 0x%x\n", global_mode);
+	}
+	if (global_mode & 0x02)	/* LFO enabled? */
+		printk(" -G- GF1 LFO base                 = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_LFO_BASE));
+	printk(" -G- GF1 voices IRQ read          = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VOICES_IRQ_READ));
+	printk(" -G- GF1 DRAM DMA control         = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_CONTROL));
+	printk(" -G- GF1 DRAM DMA high/low        = 0x%x/0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_HIGH), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_DMA_LOW));
+	printk(" -G- GF1 DRAM IO high/low         = 0x%x/0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_IO_HIGH), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW));
+	if (!gus->interwave)
+		printk(" -G- GF1 record DMA control       = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL));
+	printk(" -G- GF1 DRAM IO 16               = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO16));
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		printk(" -G- GFA1 memory config           = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG));
+		printk(" -G- GFA1 memory control          = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL));
+		printk(" -G- GFA1 FIFO record base        = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_FIFO_RECORD_BASE_ADDR));
+		printk(" -G- GFA1 FIFO playback base      = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_FIFO_PLAY_BASE_ADDR));
+		printk(" -G- GFA1 interleave control      = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_INTERLEAVE));
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_print_setup_registers(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	printk(" -S- mix control                  = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG)));
+	printk(" -S- IRQ status                   = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, IRQSTAT)));
+	printk(" -S- timer control                = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, TIMERCNTRL)));
+	printk(" -S- timer data                   = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, TIMERDATA)));
+	printk(" -S- status read                  = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS)));
+	printk(" -S- Sound Blaster control        = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL));
+	printk(" -S- AdLib timer 1/2              = 0x%x/0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_ADLIB_TIMER_1), snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_ADLIB_TIMER_2));
+	printk(" -S- reset                        = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET));
+	if (gus->interwave) {
+		printk(" -S- compatibility                = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_COMPATIBILITY));
+		printk(" -S- decode control               = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DECODE_CONTROL));
+		printk(" -S- version number               = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER));
+		printk(" -S- MPU-401 emul. control A/B    = 0x%x/0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MPU401_CONTROL_A), snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MPU401_CONTROL_B));
+		printk(" -S- emulation IRQ                = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_EMULATION_IRQ));
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_peek_print_block(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr, int count, int w_16bit)
+{
+	if (!w_16bit) {
+		while (count-- > 0)
+			printk(count > 0 ? "%02x:" : "%02x", snd_gf1_peek(gus, addr++));
+	} else {
+		while (count-- > 0) {
+			printk(count > 0 ? "%04x:" : "%04x", snd_gf1_peek(gus, addr) | (snd_gf1_peek(gus, addr + 1) << 8));
+			addr += 2;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1e2a15eb8106
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ *  Routine for IRQ handling from GF1/InterWave chip
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+#define STAT_ADD(x)	((x)++)
+#else
+#define STAT_ADD(x)	while (0) { ; }
+#endif
+
+irqreturn_t snd_gus_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t * gus = dev_id;
+	unsigned char status;
+	int loop = 100;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+__again:
+	status = inb(gus->gf1.reg_irqstat);
+	if (status == 0)
+		return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+	handled = 1;
+	// snd_printk("IRQ: status = 0x%x\n", status);
+	if (status & 0x02) {
+		STAT_ADD(gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_midi_in);
+		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_in(gus);
+	}
+	if (status & 0x01) {
+		STAT_ADD(gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_midi_out);
+		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_out(gus);
+	}
+	if (status & (0x20 | 0x40)) {
+		unsigned int already, _current_;
+		unsigned char voice_status, voice;
+		snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice;
+
+		already = 0;
+		while (((voice_status = snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VOICES_IRQ)) & 0xc0) != 0xc0) {
+			voice = voice_status & 0x1f;
+			_current_ = 1 << voice;
+			if (already & _current_)
+				continue;	/* multi request */
+			already |= _current_;	/* mark request */
+#if 0
+			printk("voice = %i, voice_status = 0x%x, voice_verify = %i\n", voice, voice_status, inb(GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE)));
+#endif
+			pvoice = &gus->gf1.voices[voice]; 
+			if (pvoice->use) {
+				if (!(voice_status & 0x80)) {	/* voice position IRQ */
+					STAT_ADD(pvoice->interrupt_stat_wave);
+					pvoice->handler_wave(gus, pvoice);
+				}
+				if (!(voice_status & 0x40)) {	/* volume ramp IRQ */
+					STAT_ADD(pvoice->interrupt_stat_volume);
+					pvoice->handler_volume(gus, pvoice);
+				}
+			} else {
+				STAT_ADD(gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_voice_lost);
+				snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL);
+				snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (status & 0x04) {
+		STAT_ADD(gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_timer1);
+		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_timer1(gus);
+	}
+	if (status & 0x08) {
+		STAT_ADD(gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_timer2);
+		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_timer2(gus);
+	}
+	if (status & 0x80) {
+		if (snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_CONTROL) & 0x40) {
+			STAT_ADD(gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_dma_write);
+			gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_write(gus);
+		}
+		if (snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL) & 0x40) {
+			STAT_ADD(gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_dma_read);
+			gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_read(gus);
+		}
+	}
+	if (--loop > 0)
+		goto __again;
+	return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+static void snd_gus_irq_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice;
+	int idx;
+
+	gus = entry->private_data;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "midi out = %u\n", gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_midi_out);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "midi in = %u\n", gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_midi_in);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "timer1 = %u\n", gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_timer1);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "timer2 = %u\n", gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_timer2);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "dma write = %u\n", gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_dma_write);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "dma read = %u\n", gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_dma_read);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "voice lost = %u\n", gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_voice_lost);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
+		pvoice = &gus->gf1.voices[idx];
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "voice %i: wave = %u, volume = %u\n",
+					idx,
+					pvoice->interrupt_stat_wave,
+					pvoice->interrupt_stat_volume);
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_gus_irq_profile_init(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(gus->card, "gusirq", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, gus, 1024, snd_gus_irq_info_read);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..73f81c14f768
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+/*
+ *  Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int latches);
+
+int snd_gus_use_inc(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	if (!try_module_get(gus->card->module))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void snd_gus_use_dec(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	module_put(gus->card->module);
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_joystick_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_joystick_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = gus->joystick_dac & 31;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_joystick_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int change;
+	unsigned char nval;
+	
+	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	change = gus->joystick_dac != nval;
+	gus->joystick_dac = nval;
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_JOYSTICK_DAC_LEVEL, gus->joystick_dac);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gus_joystick_control = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+	.name = "Joystick Speed",
+	.info = snd_gus_joystick_info,
+	.get = snd_gus_joystick_get,
+	.put = snd_gus_joystick_put
+};
+
+static void snd_gus_init_control(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
+{
+	if (!gus->ace_flag)
+		snd_ctl_add(gus->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_gus_joystick_control, gus));
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static int snd_gus_free(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
+{
+	if (gus->gf1.res_port2 == NULL)
+		goto __hw_end;
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+	if (gus->seq_dev) {
+		snd_device_free(gus->card, gus->seq_dev);
+		gus->seq_dev = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+	snd_gf1_stop(gus);
+	snd_gus_init_dma_irq(gus, 0);
+      __hw_end:
+	if (gus->gf1.res_port1) {
+		release_resource(gus->gf1.res_port1);
+		kfree_nocheck(gus->gf1.res_port1);
+	}
+	if (gus->gf1.res_port2) {
+		release_resource(gus->gf1.res_port2);
+		kfree_nocheck(gus->gf1.res_port2);
+	}
+	if (gus->gf1.irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(gus->gf1.irq, (void *) gus);
+	if (gus->gf1.dma1 >= 0) {
+		disable_dma(gus->gf1.dma1);
+		free_dma(gus->gf1.dma1);
+	}
+	if (!gus->equal_dma && gus->gf1.dma2 >= 0) {
+		disable_dma(gus->gf1.dma2);
+		free_dma(gus->gf1.dma2);
+	}
+	kfree(gus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = device->device_data;
+	return snd_gus_free(gus);
+}
+
+int snd_gus_create(snd_card_t * card,
+		   unsigned long port,
+		   int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
+		   int timer_dev,
+		   int voices,
+		   int pcm_channels,
+		   int effect,
+		   snd_gus_card_t **rgus)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_gus_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*rgus = NULL;
+	gus = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*gus), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (gus == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	gus->gf1.irq = -1;
+	gus->gf1.dma1 = -1;
+	gus->gf1.dma2 = -1;
+	gus->card = card;
+	gus->gf1.port = port;
+	/* fill register variables for speedup */
+	gus->gf1.reg_page = GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE);
+	gus->gf1.reg_regsel = GUSP(gus, GF1REGSEL);
+	gus->gf1.reg_data8 = GUSP(gus, GF1DATAHIGH);
+	gus->gf1.reg_data16 = GUSP(gus, GF1DATALOW);
+	gus->gf1.reg_irqstat = GUSP(gus, IRQSTAT);
+	gus->gf1.reg_dram = GUSP(gus, DRAM);
+	gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl = GUSP(gus, TIMERCNTRL);
+	gus->gf1.reg_timerdata = GUSP(gus, TIMERDATA);
+	/* allocate resources */
+	if ((gus->gf1.res_port1 = request_region(port, 16, "GUS GF1 (Adlib/SB)")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab SB port 0x%lx\n", port);
+		snd_gus_free(gus);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if ((gus->gf1.res_port2 = request_region(port + 0x100, 12, "GUS GF1 (Synth)")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab synth port 0x%lx\n", port + 0x100);
+		snd_gus_free(gus);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (irq >= 0 && request_irq(irq, snd_gus_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "GUS GF1", (void *) gus)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab irq %d\n", irq);
+		snd_gus_free(gus);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	gus->gf1.irq = irq;
+	if (request_dma(dma1, "GUS - 1")) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
+		snd_gus_free(gus);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	gus->gf1.dma1 = dma1;
+	if (dma2 >= 0 && dma1 != dma2) {
+		if (request_dma(dma2, "GUS - 2")) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
+			snd_gus_free(gus);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		gus->gf1.dma2 = dma2;
+	} else {
+		gus->gf1.dma2 = gus->gf1.dma1;
+		gus->equal_dma = 1;
+	}
+	gus->timer_dev = timer_dev;
+	if (voices < 14)
+		voices = 14;
+	if (voices > 32)
+		voices = 32;
+	if (pcm_channels < 0)
+		pcm_channels = 0;
+	if (pcm_channels > 8)
+		pcm_channels = 8;
+	pcm_channels++;
+	pcm_channels &= ~1;
+	gus->gf1.effect = effect ? 1 : 0;
+	gus->gf1.active_voices = voices;
+	gus->gf1.pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
+	gus->gf1.volume_ramp = 25;
+	gus->gf1.smooth_pan = 1;
+	spin_lock_init(&gus->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&gus->voice_alloc);
+	spin_lock_init(&gus->active_voice_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&gus->event_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&gus->dma_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&gus->uart_cmd_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&gus->dma_mutex);
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, gus, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_gus_free(gus);
+		return err;
+	}
+	*rgus = gus;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Memory detection routine for plain GF1 soundcards
+ */
+
+static int snd_gus_detect_memory(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	int l, idx, local;
+	unsigned char d;
+
+	snd_gf1_poke(gus, 0L, 0xaa);
+	snd_gf1_poke(gus, 1L, 0x55);
+	if (snd_gf1_peek(gus, 0L) != 0xaa || snd_gf1_peek(gus, 1L) != 0x55) {
+		snd_printk("plain GF1 card at 0x%lx without onboard DRAM?\n", gus->gf1.port);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	for (idx = 1, d = 0xab; idx < 4; idx++, d++) {
+		local = idx << 18;
+		snd_gf1_poke(gus, local, d);
+		snd_gf1_poke(gus, local + 1, d + 1);
+		if (snd_gf1_peek(gus, local) != d ||
+		    snd_gf1_peek(gus, local + 1) != d + 1 ||
+		    snd_gf1_peek(gus, 0L) != 0xaa)
+			break;
+	}
+#if 1
+	gus->gf1.memory = idx << 18;
+#else
+	gus->gf1.memory = 256 * 1024;
+#endif
+	for (l = 0, local = gus->gf1.memory; l < 4; l++, local -= 256 * 1024) {
+		gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[l].address =
+		    gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[l].size = 0;
+		gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_16[l].address = l << 18;
+		gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_16[l].size = local > 0 ? 256 * 1024 : 0;
+	}
+	gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[0].size = gus->gf1.memory;
+	return 0;		/* some memory were detected */
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int latches)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int irq, dma1, dma2;
+	static unsigned char irqs[16] =
+		{0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 7};
+	static unsigned char dmas[8] =
+		{6, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 4, 5};
+
+	snd_assert(gus != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	card = gus->card;
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	gus->mix_cntrl_reg &= 0xf8;
+	gus->mix_cntrl_reg |= 0x01;	/* disable MIC, LINE IN, enable LINE OUT */
+	if (gus->codec_flag || gus->ess_flag) {
+		gus->mix_cntrl_reg &= ~1;	/* enable LINE IN */
+		gus->mix_cntrl_reg |= 4;	/* enable MIC */
+	}
+	dma1 = gus->gf1.dma1;
+	dma1 = dma1 < 0 ? -dma1 : dma1;
+	dma1 = dmas[dma1 & 7];
+	dma2 = gus->gf1.dma2;
+	dma2 = dma2 < 0 ? -dma2 : dma2;
+	dma2 = dmas[dma2 & 7];
+#if 0
+	printk("dma1 = %i, dma2 = %i\n", gus->gf1.dma1, gus->gf1.dma2);
+#endif
+	dma1 |= gus->equal_dma ? 0x40 : (dma2 << 3);
+
+	if ((dma1 & 7) == 0 || (dma2 & 7) == 0) {
+		snd_printk("Error! DMA isn't defined.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	irq = gus->gf1.irq;
+	irq = irq < 0 ? -irq : irq;
+	irq = irqs[irq & 0x0f];
+	if (irq == 0) {
+		snd_printk("Error! IRQ isn't defined.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	irq |= 0x40;
+#if 0
+	card->mixer.mix_ctrl_reg |= 0x10;
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(5, GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
+	outb(gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+	outb(0x00, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
+	outb(0, GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	udelay(100);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(0x00 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+	outb(dma1, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
+	if (latches) {
+		outb(0x40 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+		outb(irq, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	udelay(100);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(0x00 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+	outb(dma1, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
+	if (latches) {
+		outb(0x40 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+		outb(irq, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	snd_gf1_delay(gus);
+
+	if (latches)
+		gus->mix_cntrl_reg |= 0x08;	/* enable latches */
+	else
+		gus->mix_cntrl_reg &= ~0x08;	/* disable latches */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+	outb(0, GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_check_version(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char val, rev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	card = gus->card;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(0x20, GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
+	val = inb(GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
+	rev = inb(GUSP(gus, BOARDVERSION));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_printdd("GF1 [0x%lx] init - val = 0x%x, rev = 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, val, rev);
+	strcpy(card->driver, "GUS");
+	strcpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Classic (2.4)");
+	if ((val != 255 && (val & 0x06)) || (rev >= 5 && rev != 255)) {
+		if (rev >= 5 && rev <= 9) {
+			gus->ics_flag = 1;
+			if (rev == 5)
+				gus->ics_flipped = 1;
+			card->longname[27] = '3';
+			card->longname[29] = rev == 5 ? '5' : '7';
+		}
+		if (rev >= 10 && rev != 255) {
+			if (rev >= 10 && rev <= 11) {
+				strcpy(card->driver, "GUS MAX");
+				strcpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound MAX");
+				gus->max_flag = 1;
+			} else if (rev == 0x30) {
+				strcpy(card->driver, "GUS ACE");
+				strcpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Ace");
+				gus->ace_flag = 1;
+			} else if (rev == 0x50) {
+				strcpy(card->driver, "GUS Extreme");
+				strcpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Extreme");
+				gus->ess_flag = 1;
+			} else {
+				snd_printk("unknown GF1 revision number at 0x%lx - 0x%x (0x%x)\n", gus->gf1.port, rev, val);
+				snd_printk("  please - report to <perex@suse.cz>\n");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	strcpy(card->shortname, card->longname);
+	gus->uart_enable = 1;	/* standard GUSes doesn't have midi uart trouble */
+	snd_gus_init_control(gus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_gus_seq_dev_free(snd_seq_device_t *seq_dev)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = seq_dev->private_data;
+	gus->seq_dev = NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_gus_initialize(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!gus->interwave) {
+		if ((err = snd_gus_check_version(gus)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk("version check failed\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+		if ((err = snd_gus_detect_memory(gus)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_gus_init_dma_irq(gus, 1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+	if (snd_seq_device_new(gus->card, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_GUS,
+			       sizeof(snd_gus_card_t*), &gus->seq_dev) >= 0) {
+		strcpy(gus->seq_dev->name, "GUS");
+		*(snd_gus_card_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(gus->seq_dev) = gus;
+		gus->seq_dev->private_data = gus;
+		gus->seq_dev->private_free = snd_gus_seq_dev_free;
+	}
+#endif
+	snd_gf1_start(gus);
+	gus->initialized = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+  /* gus_io.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_delay);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_write8);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_look8);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_write16);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_look16);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_i_write8);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_i_look8);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_i_write16);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_i_look16);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_dram_addr);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_write_addr);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_poke);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_peek);
+  /* gus_reset.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_alloc_voice);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_free_voice);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_ctrl_stop);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_stop_voice);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_start);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_stop);
+  /* gus_mixer.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_new_mixer);
+  /* gus_pcm.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_pcm_new);
+  /* gus.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_use_inc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_use_dec);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_initialize);
+  /* gus_irq.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_interrupt);
+  /* gus_uart.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_rawmidi_new);
+  /* gus_dram.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_dram_write);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_dram_read);
+  /* gus_volume.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_lvol_to_gvol_raw);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_translate_freq);
+  /* gus_mem.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_mem_alloc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_mem_xfree);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_mem_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_mem_lock);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_gus_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_gus_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_gus_init)
+module_exit(alsa_gus_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bfc2b91001d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  GUS's memory allocation routines / bottom layer
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+static void snd_gf1_mem_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer);
+#endif
+
+void snd_gf1_mem_lock(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, int xup)
+{
+	if (!xup) {
+		down(&alloc->memory_mutex);
+	} else {
+		up(&alloc->memory_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
+				        snd_gf1_mem_block_t * block)
+{
+	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *pblock, *nblock;
+
+	nblock = (snd_gf1_mem_block_t *) kmalloc(sizeof(snd_gf1_mem_block_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (nblock == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	*nblock = *block;
+	pblock = alloc->first;
+	while (pblock) {
+		if (pblock->ptr > nblock->ptr) {
+			nblock->prev = pblock->prev;
+			nblock->next = pblock;
+			pblock->prev = nblock;
+			if (pblock == alloc->first)
+				alloc->first = nblock;
+			else
+				nblock->prev->next = nblock;
+			up(&alloc->memory_mutex);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		pblock = pblock->next;
+	}
+	nblock->next = NULL;
+	if (alloc->last == NULL) {
+		nblock->prev = NULL;
+		alloc->first = alloc->last = nblock;
+	} else {
+		nblock->prev = alloc->last;
+		alloc->last->next = nblock;
+		alloc->last = nblock;
+	}
+	return nblock;
+}
+
+int snd_gf1_mem_xfree(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, snd_gf1_mem_block_t * block)
+{
+	if (block->share) {	/* ok.. shared block */
+		block->share--;
+		up(&alloc->memory_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (alloc->first == block) {
+		alloc->first = block->next;
+		if (block->next)
+			block->next->prev = NULL;
+	} else {
+		block->prev->next = block->next;
+		if (block->next)
+			block->next->prev = block->prev;
+	}
+	if (alloc->last == block) {
+		alloc->last = block->prev;
+		if (block->prev)
+			block->prev->next = NULL;
+	} else {
+		block->next->prev = block->prev;
+		if (block->prev)
+			block->prev->next = block->next;
+	}
+	kfree(block->name);
+	kfree(block);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_look(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
+				      unsigned int address)
+{
+	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+
+	for (block = alloc->first; block; block = block->next) {
+		if (block->ptr == address) {
+			return block;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_share(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
+				       unsigned int *share_id)
+{
+	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+
+	if (!share_id[0] && !share_id[1] &&
+	    !share_id[2] && !share_id[3])
+		return NULL;
+	for (block = alloc->first; block; block = block->next)
+		if (!memcmp(share_id, block->share_id, sizeof(share_id)))
+			return block;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_mem_find(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
+			    snd_gf1_mem_block_t * block,
+			    unsigned int size, int w_16, int align)
+{
+	snd_gf1_bank_info_t *info = w_16 ? alloc->banks_16 : alloc->banks_8;
+	unsigned int idx, boundary;
+	int size1;
+	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *pblock;
+	unsigned int ptr1, ptr2;
+
+	align--;
+	if (w_16 && align < 1)
+		align = 1;
+	block->flags = w_16 ? SNDRV_GF1_MEM_BLOCK_16BIT : 0;
+	block->owner = SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_DRIVER;
+	block->share = 0;
+	block->share_id[0] = block->share_id[1] =
+	block->share_id[2] = block->share_id[3] = 0;
+	block->name = NULL;
+	block->prev = block->next = NULL;
+	for (pblock = alloc->first, idx = 0; pblock; pblock = pblock->next) {
+		while (pblock->ptr >= (boundary = info[idx].address + info[idx].size))
+			idx++;
+		while (pblock->ptr + pblock->size >= (boundary = info[idx].address + info[idx].size))
+			idx++;
+		ptr2 = boundary;
+		if (pblock->next) {
+			if (pblock->ptr + pblock->size == pblock->next->ptr)
+				continue;
+			if (pblock->next->ptr < boundary)
+				ptr2 = pblock->next->ptr;
+		}
+		ptr1 = (pblock->ptr + pblock->size + align) & ~align;
+		if (ptr1 >= ptr2)
+			continue;
+		size1 = ptr2 - ptr1;
+		if ((int)size <= size1) {
+			block->ptr = ptr1;
+			block->size = size;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	while (++idx < 4) {
+		if (size <= info[idx].size) {
+			/* I assume that bank address is already aligned.. */
+			block->ptr = info[idx].address;
+			block->size = size;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_alloc(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, int owner,
+				       char *name, int size, int w_16, int align,
+				       unsigned int *share_id)
+{
+	snd_gf1_mem_block_t block, *nblock;
+
+	snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 0);
+	if (share_id != NULL) {
+		nblock = snd_gf1_mem_share(alloc, share_id);
+		if (nblock != NULL) {
+			if (size != (int)nblock->size) {
+				/* TODO: remove in the future */
+				snd_printk("snd_gf1_mem_alloc - share: sizes differ\n");
+				goto __std;
+			}
+			nblock->share++;
+			snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 1);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+      __std:
+	if (snd_gf1_mem_find(alloc, &block, size, w_16, align) < 0) {
+		snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 1);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (share_id != NULL)
+		memcpy(&block.share_id, share_id, sizeof(block.share_id));
+	block.owner = owner;
+	block.name = snd_kmalloc_strdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	nblock = snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(alloc, &block);
+	snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 1);
+	return nblock;
+}
+
+int snd_gf1_mem_free(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, unsigned int address)
+{
+	int result;
+	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+
+	snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 0);
+	if ((block = snd_gf1_mem_look(alloc, address)) != NULL) {
+		result = snd_gf1_mem_xfree(alloc, block);
+		snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 1);
+		return result;
+	}
+	snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 1);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int snd_gf1_mem_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_mem_t *alloc;
+	snd_gf1_mem_block_t block;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+#endif
+
+	alloc = &gus->gf1.mem_alloc;
+	init_MUTEX(&alloc->memory_mutex);
+	alloc->first = alloc->last = NULL;
+	if (!gus->gf1.memory)
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(&block, 0, sizeof(block));
+	block.owner = SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_DRIVER;
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		block.ptr = 0;
+		block.size = 1024;
+		block.name = snd_kmalloc_strdup("InterWave LFOs", GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(alloc, &block) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	block.ptr = gus->gf1.default_voice_address;
+	block.size = 4;
+	block.name = snd_kmalloc_strdup("Voice default (NULL's)", GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(alloc, &block) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(gus->card, "gusmem", &entry)) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, gus, 1024, snd_gf1_mem_info_read);
+		entry->c.text.read_size = 256 * 1024;
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_gf1_mem_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_mem_t *alloc;
+	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block, *nblock;
+
+	alloc = &gus->gf1.mem_alloc;
+	block = alloc->first;
+	while (block) {
+		nblock = block->next;
+		snd_gf1_mem_xfree(alloc, block);
+		block = nblock;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+static void snd_gf1_mem_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	snd_gf1_mem_t *alloc;
+	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	unsigned int total, used;
+	int i;
+
+	gus = entry->private_data;
+	alloc = &gus->gf1.mem_alloc;
+	down(&alloc->memory_mutex);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "8-bit banks       : \n    ");
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "0x%06x (%04ik)%s", alloc->banks_8[i].address, alloc->banks_8[i].size >> 10, i + 1 < 4 ? "," : "");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n"
+		    "16-bit banks      : \n    ");
+	for (i = total = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "0x%06x (%04ik)%s", alloc->banks_16[i].address, alloc->banks_16[i].size >> 10, i + 1 < 4 ? "," : "");
+		total += alloc->banks_16[i].size;
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	used = 0;
+	for (block = alloc->first, i = 0; block; block = block->next, i++) {
+		used += block->size;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Block %i at 0x%lx onboard 0x%x size %i (0x%x):\n", i, (long) block, block->ptr, block->size, block->size);
+		if (block->share ||
+		    block->share_id[0] || block->share_id[1] ||
+		    block->share_id[2] || block->share_id[3])
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Share           : %i [id0 0x%x] [id1 0x%x] [id2 0x%x] [id3 0x%x]\n",
+				block->share,
+				block->share_id[0], block->share_id[1],
+				block->share_id[2], block->share_id[3]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Flags           :%s\n",
+		block->flags & SNDRV_GF1_MEM_BLOCK_16BIT ? " 16-bit" : "");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Owner           : ");
+		switch (block->owner) {
+		case SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_DRIVER:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "driver - %s\n", block->name);
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_WAVE_SIMPLE:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "SIMPLE wave\n");
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_WAVE_GF1:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "GF1 wave\n");
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_WAVE_IWFFFF:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "IWFFFF wave\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "unknown\n");
+		}
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Total: memory = %i, used = %i, free = %i\n",
+		    total, used, total - used);
+	up(&alloc->memory_mutex);
+#if 0
+	ultra_iprintf(buffer, "  Verify: free = %i, max 8-bit block = %i, max 16-bit block = %i\n",
+		      ultra_memory_free_size(card, &card->gf1.mem_alloc),
+		  ultra_memory_free_block(card, &card->gf1.mem_alloc, 0),
+		 ultra_memory_free_block(card, &card->gf1.mem_alloc, 1));
+#endif
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..886763f12132
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  GUS's memory access via proc filesystem
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+typedef struct gus_proc_private {
+	int rom;		/* data are in ROM */
+	unsigned int address;
+	unsigned int size;
+	snd_gus_card_t * gus;
+} gus_proc_private_t;
+
+static long snd_gf1_mem_proc_dump(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+			          struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+			          unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
+{
+	long size;
+	gus_proc_private_t *priv = entry->private_data;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = priv->gus;
+	int err;
+
+	size = count;
+	if (pos + size > priv->size)
+		size = (long)priv->size - pos;
+	if (size > 0) {
+		if ((err = snd_gus_dram_read(gus, buf, pos, size, priv->rom)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		return size;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}			
+
+static long long snd_gf1_mem_proc_llseek(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+					void *private_file_data,
+					struct file *file,
+					long long offset,
+					int orig)
+{
+	gus_proc_private_t *priv = entry->private_data;
+
+	switch (orig) {
+	case 0:	/* SEEK_SET */
+		file->f_pos = offset;
+		break;
+	case 1:	/* SEEK_CUR */
+		file->f_pos += offset;
+		break;
+	case 2: /* SEEK_END, offset is negative */
+		file->f_pos = priv->size + offset;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (file->f_pos > priv->size)
+		file->f_pos = priv->size;
+	return file->f_pos;
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_mem_proc_free(snd_info_entry_t *entry)
+{
+	gus_proc_private_t *priv = entry->private_data;
+	kfree(priv);
+}
+
+static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_gf1_mem_proc_ops = {
+	.read = snd_gf1_mem_proc_dump,
+	.llseek = snd_gf1_mem_proc_llseek,
+};
+
+int snd_gf1_mem_proc_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	int idx;
+	char name[16];
+	gus_proc_private_t *priv;
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
+		if (gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[idx].size > 0) {
+			priv = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (priv == NULL)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			priv->gus = gus;
+			sprintf(name, "gus-ram-%i", idx);
+			if (! snd_card_proc_new(gus->card, name, &entry)) {
+				entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
+				entry->private_data = priv;
+				entry->private_free = snd_gf1_mem_proc_free;
+				entry->c.ops = &snd_gf1_mem_proc_ops;
+				priv->address = gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[idx].address;
+				priv->size = entry->size = gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[idx].size;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
+		if (gus->gf1.rom_present & (1 << idx)) {
+			priv = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (priv == NULL)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			priv->rom = 1;
+			priv->gus = gus;
+			sprintf(name, "gus-rom-%i", idx);
+			if (! snd_card_proc_new(gus->card, name, &entry)) {
+				entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
+				entry->private_data = priv;
+				entry->private_free = snd_gf1_mem_proc_free;
+				entry->c.ops = &snd_gf1_mem_proc_ops;
+				priv->address = idx * 4096 * 1024;
+				priv->size = entry->size = gus->gf1.rom_memory;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a051094d510e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of ICS 2101 chip and "mixer" in GF1 chip
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+#define GF1_SINGLE(xname, xindex, shift, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_gf1_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_gf1_get_single, .put = snd_gf1_put_single, \
+  .private_value = shift | (invert << 8) }
+
+static int snd_gf1_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (gus->mix_cntrl_reg >> shift) & 1;
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ^= 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
+	int change;
+	unsigned char oval, nval;
+	
+	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
+	if (invert)
+		nval ^= 1;
+	nval <<= shift;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	oval = gus->mix_cntrl_reg;
+	nval = (oval & ~(1 << shift)) | nval;
+	change = nval != oval;
+	outb(gus->mix_cntrl_reg = nval, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+	outb(gus->gf1.active_voice = 0, GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define ICS_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, addr) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_ics_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_ics_get_double, .put = snd_ics_put_double, \
+  .private_value = addr }
+
+static int snd_ics_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ics_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int addr = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	unsigned char left, right;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	left = gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][0];
+	right = gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][1];
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = left & 127;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = right & 127;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ics_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int addr = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int change;
+	unsigned char val1, val2, oval1, oval2, tmp;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 127;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 127;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	oval1 = gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][0];
+	oval2 = gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][1];
+	change = val1 != oval1 || val2 != oval2;
+	gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][0] = val1;
+	gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][1] = val2;
+	if (gus->ics_flag && gus->ics_flipped &&
+	    (addr == SNDRV_ICS_GF1_DEV || addr == SNDRV_ICS_MASTER_DEV)) {
+		tmp = val1;
+		val1 = val2;
+		val2 = tmp;
+	}
+	addr <<= 3;
+	outb(addr | 0, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLPORT));
+	outb(1, GUSP(gus, MIXDATAPORT));
+	outb(addr | 2, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLPORT));
+	outb((unsigned char) val1, GUSP(gus, MIXDATAPORT));
+	outb(addr | 1, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLPORT));
+	outb(2, GUSP(gus, MIXDATAPORT));
+	outb(addr | 3, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLPORT));
+	outb((unsigned char) val2, GUSP(gus, MIXDATAPORT));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gf1_controls[] = {
+GF1_SINGLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 1, 1),
+GF1_SINGLE("Line Switch", 0, 0, 1),
+GF1_SINGLE("Mic Switch", 0, 2, 0)
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ics_controls[] = {
+GF1_SINGLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 1, 1),
+ICS_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_MASTER_DEV),
+ICS_DOUBLE("Synth Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_GF1_DEV),
+GF1_SINGLE("Line Switch", 0, 0, 1),
+ICS_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_LINE_DEV),
+GF1_SINGLE("Mic Switch", 0, 2, 0),
+ICS_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_MIC_DEV),
+ICS_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_CD_DEV)
+};
+
+int snd_gf1_new_mixer(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	unsigned int idx, max;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(gus != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	card = gus->card;
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (gus->ics_flag)
+		snd_component_add(card, "ICS2101");
+	if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
+		strcpy(card->mixername, gus->ics_flag ? "GF1,ICS2101" : "GF1");
+	} else {
+		if (gus->ics_flag)
+			strcat(card->mixername, ",ICS2101");
+		strcat(card->mixername, ",GF1");
+	}
+
+	if (!gus->ics_flag) {
+		max = gus->ess_flag ? 1 : ARRAY_SIZE(snd_gf1_controls);
+		for (idx = 0; idx < max; idx++) {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_gf1_controls[idx], gus))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ics_controls); idx++) {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ics_controls[idx], gus))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8995ad9c516d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,903 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of GF1 chip (PCM things)
+ *
+ *  InterWave chips supports interleaved DMA, but this feature isn't used in
+ *  this code.
+ *  
+ *  This code emulates autoinit DMA transfer for playback, recording by GF1
+ *  chip doesn't support autoinit DMA.
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "gus_tables.h"
+
+/* maximum rate */
+
+#define SNDRV_GF1_PCM_RATE		48000
+
+#define SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_NONE		0
+#define SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE	(1<<0)
+#define SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_NEUTRAL	(2<<0)
+
+typedef struct {
+	snd_gus_card_t * gus;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t * substream;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	unsigned int voices;
+	snd_gus_voice_t *pvoices[2];
+	unsigned int memory;
+	unsigned short flags;
+	unsigned char voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl;
+	unsigned int bpos;
+	unsigned int blocks;
+	unsigned int block_size;
+	unsigned int dma_size;
+	wait_queue_head_t sleep;
+	atomic_t dma_count;
+	int final_volume;
+} gus_pcm_private_t;
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_use_dma = 1;
+
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_block_change_ack(snd_gus_card_t * gus, void *private_data)
+{
+	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = private_data;
+
+	if (pcmp) {
+		atomic_dec(&pcmp->dma_count);
+		wake_up(&pcmp->sleep);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				    unsigned int offset,
+				    unsigned int addr,
+				    unsigned int count)
+{
+	snd_gf1_dma_block_t block;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+
+	count += offset & 31;
+	offset &= ~31;
+	// snd_printk("block change - offset = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n", offset, count);
+	memset(&block, 0, sizeof(block));
+	block.cmd = SNDRV_GF1_DMA_IRQ;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format))
+		block.cmd |= SNDRV_GF1_DMA_UNSIGNED;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+		block.cmd |= SNDRV_GF1_DMA_16BIT;
+	block.addr = addr & ~31;
+	block.buffer = runtime->dma_area + offset;
+	block.buf_addr = runtime->dma_addr + offset;
+	block.count = count;
+	block.private_data = pcmp;
+	block.ack = snd_gf1_pcm_block_change_ack;
+	if (!snd_gf1_dma_transfer_block(pcmp->gus, &block, 0, 0))
+		atomic_inc(&pcmp->dma_count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	snd_gus_card_t * gus = pcmp->gus;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl;
+	unsigned short rate;
+	unsigned int curr, begin, end;
+	unsigned short vol;
+	unsigned char pan;
+	unsigned int voice;
+
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmp->lock, flags);
+	if (pcmp->flags & SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmp->lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	pcmp->flags |= SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE;
+	pcmp->final_volume = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmp->lock, flags);
+	rate = snd_gf1_translate_freq(gus, runtime->rate << 4);
+	/* enable WAVE IRQ */
+	voice_ctrl = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0x24 : 0x20;
+	/* enable RAMP IRQ + rollover */
+	ramp_ctrl = 0x24;
+	if (pcmp->blocks == 1) {
+		voice_ctrl |= 0x08;	/* loop enable */
+		ramp_ctrl &= ~0x04;	/* disable rollover */
+	}
+	for (voice = 0; voice < pcmp->voices; voice++) {
+		begin = pcmp->memory + voice * (pcmp->dma_size / runtime->channels);
+		curr = begin + (pcmp->bpos * pcmp->block_size) / runtime->channels;
+		end = curr + (pcmp->block_size / runtime->channels);
+		end -= snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 2 : 1;
+		// snd_printk("init: curr=0x%x, begin=0x%x, end=0x%x, ctrl=0x%x, ramp=0x%x, rate=0x%x\n", curr, begin, end, voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl, rate);
+		pan = runtime->channels == 2 ? (!voice ? 1 : 14) : 8;
+		vol = !voice ? gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left : gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[voice]->number);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_PAN, pan);
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_FREQUENCY, rate);
+		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_START, begin << 4, voice_ctrl & 4);
+		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_END, end << 4, voice_ctrl & 4);
+		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, curr << 4, voice_ctrl & 4);
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, SNDRV_GF1_MIN_VOLUME << 4);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_RATE, 0x2f);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_START, SNDRV_GF1_MIN_OFFSET);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_END, vol >> 8);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, ramp_ctrl);
+		if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+			snd_gf1_delay(gus);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, ramp_ctrl);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (voice = 0; voice < pcmp->voices; voice++) {
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[voice]->number);
+		if (gus->gf1.enh_mode)
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_MODE, 0x00);	/* deactivate voice */
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, voice_ctrl);
+		voice_ctrl &= ~0x20;
+	}
+	voice_ctrl |= 0x20;
+	if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		snd_gf1_delay(gus);
+		for (voice = 0; voice < pcmp->voices; voice++) {
+			snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[voice]->number);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, voice_ctrl);
+			voice_ctrl &= ~0x20;	/* disable IRQ for next voice */
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice)
+{
+	gus_pcm_private_t * pcmp;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t * runtime;
+	unsigned char voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	unsigned int end, step;
+
+	if (!pvoice->private_data) {
+		snd_printd("snd_gf1_pcm: unknown wave irq?\n");
+		snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+		return;
+	}
+	pcmp = pvoice->private_data;
+	if (pcmp == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("snd_gf1_pcm: unknown wave irq?\n");
+		snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+		return;
+	}		
+	gus = pcmp->gus;
+	runtime = pcmp->substream->runtime;
+
+	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+	voice_ctrl = snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL) & ~0x8b;
+	ramp_ctrl = (snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL) & ~0xa4) | 0x03;
+#if 0
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+	printk("position = 0x%x\n", (snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, voice_ctrl & 4) >> 4));
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[1]->number);
+	printk("position = 0x%x\n", (snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, voice_ctrl & 4) >> 4));
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+#endif
+	pcmp->bpos++;
+	pcmp->bpos %= pcmp->blocks;
+	if (pcmp->bpos + 1 >= pcmp->blocks) {	/* last block? */
+		voice_ctrl |= 0x08;	/* enable loop */
+	} else {
+		ramp_ctrl |= 0x04;	/* enable rollover */
+	}
+	end = pcmp->memory + (((pcmp->bpos + 1) * pcmp->block_size) / runtime->channels);
+	end -= voice_ctrl & 4 ? 2 : 1;
+	step = pcmp->dma_size / runtime->channels;
+	voice_ctrl |= 0x20;
+	if (!pcmp->final_volume) {
+		ramp_ctrl |= 0x20;
+		ramp_ctrl &= ~0x03;
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < pcmp->voices; idx++, end += step) {
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[idx]->number);
+		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_END, end << 4, voice_ctrl & 4);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, voice_ctrl);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, ramp_ctrl);
+		voice_ctrl &= ~0x20;
+	}
+	if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		snd_gf1_delay(gus);
+		voice_ctrl |= 0x20;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < pcmp->voices; idx++) {
+			snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[idx]->number);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, voice_ctrl);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, ramp_ctrl);
+			voice_ctrl &= ~0x20;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
+
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pcmp->substream);
+#if 0
+	if ((runtime->flags & SNDRV_PCM_FLG_MMAP) &&
+	    *runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
+		end = pcmp->bpos * pcmp->block_size;
+		if (runtime->channels > 1) {
+			snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(pcmp->substream, end, pcmp->memory + (end / 2), pcmp->block_size / 2);
+			snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(pcmp->substream, end + (pcmp->block_size / 2), pcmp->memory + (pcmp->dma_size / 2) + (end / 2), pcmp->block_size / 2);
+		} else {
+			snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(pcmp->substream, end, pcmp->memory + end, pcmp->block_size);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t * pvoice)
+{
+	unsigned short vol;
+	int cvoice;
+	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = pvoice->private_data;
+
+	/* stop ramp, but leave rollover bit untouched */
+	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+	snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	if (pcmp == NULL)
+		return;
+	/* are we active? */
+	if (!(pcmp->flags & SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE))
+		return;
+	/* load real volume - better precision */
+	cvoice = pcmp->pvoices[0] == pvoice ? 0 : 1;
+	if (pcmp->substream == NULL)
+		return;
+	vol = !cvoice ? gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left : gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right;
+	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+	snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, vol);
+	pcmp->final_volume = 1;
+	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_volume_change(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(snd_gus_card_t *gus, unsigned char *buf,
+				  unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+				  int w16, int invert)
+{
+	unsigned int len;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	// printk("poke block; buf = 0x%x, pos = %i, count = %i, port = 0x%x\n", (int)buf, pos, count, gus->gf1.port);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		len = count;
+		if (len > 512)		/* limit, to allow IRQ */
+			len = 512;
+		count -= len;
+		if (gus->interwave) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x01 | (invert ? 0x08 : 0x00));
+			snd_gf1_dram_addr(gus, pos);
+			if (w16) {
+				outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO16, GUSP(gus, GF1REGSEL));
+				outsw(GUSP(gus, GF1DATALOW), buf, len >> 1);
+			} else {
+				outsb(GUSP(gus, DRAM), buf, len);
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			buf += 512;
+			pos += 512;
+		} else {
+			invert = invert ? 0x80 : 0x00;
+			if (w16) {
+				len >>= 1;
+				while (len--) {
+					snd_gf1_poke(gus, pos++, *buf++);
+					snd_gf1_poke(gus, pos++, *buf++ ^ invert);
+				}
+			} else {
+				while (len--)
+					snd_gf1_poke(gus, pos++, *buf++ ^ invert);
+			}
+		}
+		if (count > 0 && !in_interrupt()) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				     int voice,
+				     snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+				     void __user *src,
+				     snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int bpos, len;
+	
+	bpos = samples_to_bytes(runtime, pos) + (voice * (pcmp->dma_size / 2));
+	len = samples_to_bytes(runtime, count);
+	snd_assert(bpos <= pcmp->dma_size, return -EIO);
+	snd_assert(bpos + len <= pcmp->dma_size, return -EIO);
+	if (copy_from_user(runtime->dma_area + bpos, src, len))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (snd_gf1_pcm_use_dma && len > 32) {
+		return snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(substream, bpos, pcmp->memory + bpos, len);
+	} else {
+		snd_gus_card_t *gus = pcmp->gus;
+		int err, w16, invert;
+
+		w16 = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16);
+		invert = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
+		if ((err = snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(gus, runtime->dma_area + bpos, pcmp->memory + bpos, len, w16, invert)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+					int voice,
+					snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+					snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int bpos, len;
+	
+	bpos = samples_to_bytes(runtime, pos) + (voice * (pcmp->dma_size / 2));
+	len = samples_to_bytes(runtime, count);
+	snd_assert(bpos <= pcmp->dma_size, return -EIO);
+	snd_assert(bpos + len <= pcmp->dma_size, return -EIO);
+	snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area + bpos, count);
+	if (snd_gf1_pcm_use_dma && len > 32) {
+		return snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(substream, bpos, pcmp->memory + bpos, len);
+	} else {
+		snd_gus_card_t *gus = pcmp->gus;
+		int err, w16, invert;
+
+		w16 = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16);
+		invert = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
+		if ((err = snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(gus, runtime->dma_area + bpos, pcmp->memory + bpos, len, w16, invert)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					  snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	int err;
+	
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (err > 0) {	/* change */
+		snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+		if (pcmp->memory > 0) {
+			snd_gf1_mem_free(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, pcmp->memory);
+			pcmp->memory = 0;
+		}
+		if ((block = snd_gf1_mem_alloc(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc,
+		                               SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_DRIVER,
+					       "GF1 PCM",
+		                               runtime->dma_bytes, 1, 32,
+		                               NULL)) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pcmp->memory = block->ptr;
+	}
+	pcmp->voices = params_channels(hw_params);
+	if (pcmp->pvoices[0] == NULL) {
+		if ((pcmp->pvoices[0] = snd_gf1_alloc_voice(pcmp->gus, SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0)) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pcmp->pvoices[0]->handler_wave = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave;
+		pcmp->pvoices[0]->handler_volume = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume;
+		pcmp->pvoices[0]->volume_change = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_change;
+		pcmp->pvoices[0]->private_data = pcmp;
+	}
+	if (pcmp->voices > 1 && pcmp->pvoices[1] == NULL) {
+		if ((pcmp->pvoices[1] = snd_gf1_alloc_voice(pcmp->gus, SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0)) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pcmp->pvoices[1]->handler_wave = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave;
+		pcmp->pvoices[1]->handler_volume = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume;
+		pcmp->pvoices[1]->volume_change = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_change;
+		pcmp->pvoices[1]->private_data = pcmp;
+	} else if (pcmp->voices == 1) {
+		if (pcmp->pvoices[1]) {
+			snd_gf1_free_voice(pcmp->gus, pcmp->pvoices[1]);
+			pcmp->pvoices[1] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	if (pcmp->pvoices[0]) {
+		snd_gf1_free_voice(pcmp->gus, pcmp->pvoices[0]);
+		pcmp->pvoices[0] = NULL;
+	}
+	if (pcmp->pvoices[1]) {
+		snd_gf1_free_voice(pcmp->gus, pcmp->pvoices[1]);
+		pcmp->pvoices[1] = NULL;
+	}
+	if (pcmp->memory > 0) {
+		snd_gf1_mem_free(&pcmp->gus->gf1.mem_alloc, pcmp->memory);
+		pcmp->memory = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+
+	pcmp->bpos = 0;
+	pcmp->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	pcmp->block_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	pcmp->blocks = pcmp->dma_size / pcmp->block_size;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					int cmd)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	int voice;
+
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+		snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(substream);
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		spin_lock(&pcmp->lock);
+		pcmp->flags &= ~SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE;
+		spin_unlock(&pcmp->lock);
+		voice = pcmp->pvoices[0]->number;
+		snd_gf1_stop_voices(gus, voice, voice);
+		if (pcmp->pvoices[1]) {
+			voice = pcmp->pvoices[1]->number;
+			snd_gf1_stop_voices(gus, voice, voice);
+		}
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int pos;
+	unsigned char voice_ctrl;
+
+	pos = 0;
+	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	if (pcmp->flags & SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE) {
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[0]->number);
+		voice_ctrl = snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL);
+		pos = (snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, voice_ctrl & 4) >> 4) - pcmp->memory;
+		if (substream->runtime->channels > 1)
+			pos <<= 1;
+		pos = bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static ratnum_t clock = {
+	.num = 9878400/16,
+	.den_min = 2,
+	.den_max = 257,
+	.den_step = 1,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t hw_constraints_clocks  = {
+	.nrats = 1,
+	.rats = &clock,
+};
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	gus->c_dma_size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
+	gus->c_period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
+	gus->c_pos = 0;
+	gus->gf1.pcm_rcntrl_reg = 0x21;		/* IRQ at end, enable & start */
+	if (params_channels(hw_params) > 1)
+		gus->gf1.pcm_rcntrl_reg |= 2;
+	if (gus->gf1.dma2 > 3)
+		gus->gf1.pcm_rcntrl_reg |= 4;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(params_format(hw_params)))
+		gus->gf1.pcm_rcntrl_reg |= 0x80;
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RECORD_RATE, runtime->rate_den - 2);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL, 0);	/* disable sampling */
+	snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL);	/* Sampling Control Register */
+	snd_dma_program(gus->gf1.dma2, runtime->dma_addr, gus->c_period_size, DMA_MODE_READ);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				       int cmd)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int val;
+	
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+		val = gus->gf1.pcm_rcntrl_reg;
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		val = 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL, val);
+	snd_gf1_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int pos = snd_dma_pointer(gus->gf1.dma2, gus->c_period_size);
+	pos = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, (gus->c_pos + pos) % gus->c_dma_size);
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_dma_read(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL, 0);	/* disable sampling */
+	snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL);	/* Sampling Control Register */
+	if (gus->pcm_cap_substream != NULL) {
+		snd_gf1_pcm_capture_prepare(gus->pcm_cap_substream); 
+		snd_gf1_pcm_capture_trigger(gus->pcm_cap_substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
+		gus->c_pos += gus->c_period_size;
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(gus->pcm_cap_substream);
+	}
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback =
+{
+	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED,
+	.formats		= (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5510,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_gf1_pcm_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100,
+	.rate_min =		5510,
+	.rate_max =		44100,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_playback_free(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	gus_pcm_private_t * pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	kfree(pcmp);
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	pcmp = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*pcmp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pcmp == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	pcmp->gus = gus;
+	spin_lock_init(&pcmp->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&pcmp->sleep);
+	atomic_set(&pcmp->dma_count, 0);
+
+	runtime->private_data = pcmp;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_gf1_pcm_playback_free;
+
+#if 0
+	printk("playback.buffer = 0x%lx, gf1.pcm_buffer = 0x%lx\n", (long) pcm->playback.buffer, (long) gus->gf1.pcm_buffer);
+#endif
+	if ((err = snd_gf1_dma_init(gus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcmp->flags = SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_NONE;
+	pcmp->substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_gf1_pcm_playback;
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(gus->gf1.dma1, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(gus->gf1.dma1, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	
+	if (!wait_event_timeout(pcmp->sleep, (atomic_read(&pcmp->dma_count) <= 0), 2*HZ))
+		snd_printk("gf1 pcm - serious DMA problem\n");
+
+	snd_gf1_dma_done(gus);	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_read = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_dma_read;
+	gus->pcm_cap_substream = substream;
+	substream->runtime->hw = snd_gf1_pcm_capture;
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(gus->gf1.dma2, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(gus->gf1.dma2, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				      &hw_constraints_clocks);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	gus->pcm_cap_substream = NULL;
+	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_DMA_READ);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = pcm->private_data;
+	gus->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left1;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int change;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	unsigned short val1, val2, vol;
+	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp;
+	snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 127;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 127;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
+	change = val1 != gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left1 ||
+	         val2 != gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right1;
+	gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left1 = val1;
+	gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right1 = val2;
+	gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left = snd_gf1_lvol_to_gvol_raw(val1 << 9) << 4;
+	gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right = snd_gf1_lvol_to_gvol_raw(val2 << 9) << 4;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
+	/* are we active? */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
+		pvoice = &gus->gf1.voices[idx];
+		if (!pvoice->pcm)
+			continue;
+		pcmp = pvoice->private_data;
+		if (!(pcmp->flags & SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE))
+			continue;
+		/* load real volume - better precision */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+		snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
+		vol = pvoice == pcmp->pvoices[0] ? gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left : gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right;
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, vol);
+		pcmp->final_volume = 1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control =
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
+	.info = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_info,
+	.get = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_get,
+	.put = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control1 =
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "GPCM Playback Volume",
+	.info = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_info,
+	.get = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_get,
+	.put = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_gf1_pcm_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_pointer,
+	.copy =		snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy,
+	.silence =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_gf1_pcm_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_gf1_pcm_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+int snd_gf1_pcm_new(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int pcm_dev, int control_index, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int capture, err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	card = gus->card;
+	capture = !gus->interwave && !gus->ess_flag && !gus->ace_flag ? 1 : 0;
+	err = snd_pcm_new(card,
+			  gus->interwave ? "AMD InterWave" : "GF1",
+			  pcm_dev,
+			  gus->gf1.pcm_channels / 2,
+			  capture,
+			  &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = gus;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_gf1_pcm_free;
+	/* playback setup */
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_gf1_pcm_playback_ops);
+
+	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
+		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
+					      64*1024, gus->gf1.dma1 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
+	
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
+	if (capture) {
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_gf1_pcm_capture_ops);
+		if (gus->gf1.dma2 == gus->gf1.dma1)
+			pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
+		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
+					      SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_isa_data(),
+					      64*1024, gus->gf1.dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
+	}
+	strcpy(pcm->name, pcm->id);
+	if (gus->interwave) {
+		sprintf(pcm->name + strlen(pcm->name), " rev %c", gus->revision + 'A');
+	}
+	strcat(pcm->name, " (synth)");
+	gus->pcm = pcm;
+
+	if (gus->codec_flag)
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control1, gus);
+	else
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control, gus);
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.index = control_index;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b4e66f6a10ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+
+extern void snd_gf1_timers_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
+extern void snd_gf1_timers_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
+extern int snd_gf1_synth_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
+extern void snd_gf1_synth_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
+
+/*
+ *  ok.. default interrupt handlers...
+ */
+
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_out(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd &= ~0x20);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_in(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd &= ~0x80);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer1(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, gus->gf1.timer_enabled &= ~4);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer2(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, gus->gf1.timer_enabled &= ~8);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_wave_and_volume(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t * voice)
+{
+	snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(gus, 0x00);
+	snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(gus, 0x0d);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_dma_write(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, 0x41, 0x00);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_dma_read(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, 0x49, 0x00);
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int what)
+{
+	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_MIDI_OUT)
+		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_out = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_out;
+	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_MIDI_IN)
+		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_in = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_in;
+	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER1)
+		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_timer1 = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer1;
+	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER2)
+		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_timer2 = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer2;
+	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_VOICE) {
+		snd_gus_voice_t *voice;
+		
+		voice = &gus->gf1.voices[what & 0xffff];
+		voice->handler_wave =
+		voice->handler_volume = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_wave_and_volume;
+		voice->handler_effect = NULL;
+		voice->volume_change = NULL;
+	}
+	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_DMA_WRITE)
+		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_write = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_dma_write;
+	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_DMA_READ)
+		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_read = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_dma_read;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void snd_gf1_clear_regs(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	inb(GUSP(gus, IRQSTAT));
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, 0x41, 0);	/* DRAM DMA Control Register */
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, 0x45, 0);	/* Timer Control */
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, 0x49, 0);	/* Sampling Control Register */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_look_regs(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_gf1_look8(gus, 0x41);	/* DRAM DMA Control Register */
+	snd_gf1_look8(gus, 0x49);	/* Sampling Control Register */
+	inb(GUSP(gus, IRQSTAT));
+	snd_gf1_read8(gus, 0x0f);	/* IRQ Source Register */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  put selected GF1 voices to initial stage...
+ */
+
+void snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short voice)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice);
+#if 0
+	printk(" -%i- smart stop voice - volume = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME));
+#endif
+	snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL);
+	snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_stop_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short voice)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice);
+#if 0
+	printk(" -%i- stop voice - volume = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME));
+#endif
+	snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL);
+	snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode)
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ACCUMULATOR, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+#if 0
+	snd_gf1_lfo_shutdown(gus, voice, ULTRA_LFO_VIBRATO);
+	snd_gf1_lfo_shutdown(gus, voice, ULTRA_LFO_TREMOLO);
+#endif
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_clear_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int daddr;
+	unsigned short i, w_16;
+
+	daddr = gus->gf1.default_voice_address << 4;
+	for (i = v_min; i <= v_max; i++) {
+#if 0
+		if (gus->gf1.syn_voices)
+			gus->gf1.syn_voices[i].flags = ~VFLG_DYNAMIC;
+#endif
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, i);
+		snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL);	/* Voice Control Register = voice stop */
+		snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);	/* Volume Ramp Control Register = ramp off */
+		if (gus->gf1.enh_mode)
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_MODE, gus->gf1.memory ? 0x02 : 0x82);	/* Deactivate voice */
+		w_16 = snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL) & 0x04;
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_FREQUENCY, 0x400);
+		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_START, daddr, w_16);
+		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_END, daddr, w_16);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_START, 0);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_END, 0);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_RATE, 0);
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, 0);
+		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, daddr, w_16);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_PAN, 7);
+		if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ACCUMULATOR, 0);
+			snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_EFFECT_VOLUME, 0);
+			snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_EFFECT_VOLUME_FINAL, 0);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+#if 0
+		snd_gf1_lfo_shutdown(gus, i, ULTRA_LFO_VIBRATO);
+		snd_gf1_lfo_shutdown(gus, i, ULTRA_LFO_TREMOLO);
+#endif
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_stop_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	short i, ramp_ok;
+	unsigned short ramp_end;
+
+	if (!in_interrupt()) {	/* this can't be done in interrupt */
+		for (i = v_min, ramp_ok = 0; i <= v_max; i++) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, i);
+			ramp_end = snd_gf1_read16(gus, 9) >> 8;
+			if (ramp_end > SNDRV_GF1_MIN_OFFSET) {
+				ramp_ok++;
+				snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_RATE, 20);	/* ramp rate */
+				snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_START, SNDRV_GF1_MIN_OFFSET);	/* ramp start */
+				snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_END, ramp_end);	/* ramp end */
+				snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, 0x40);	/* ramp down */
+				if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+					snd_gf1_delay(gus);
+					snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, 0x40);
+				}
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+		}
+		msleep_interruptible(50);
+	}
+	snd_gf1_clear_voices(gus, v_min, v_max);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_alloc_voice_use(snd_gus_card_t * gus, 
+				    snd_gus_voice_t * pvoice,
+				    int type, int client, int port)
+{
+	pvoice->use = 1;
+	switch (type) {
+	case SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_PCM:
+		gus->gf1.pcm_alloc_voices++;
+		pvoice->pcm = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_SYNTH:
+		pvoice->synth = 1;
+		pvoice->client = client;
+		pvoice->port = port;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_MIDI:
+		pvoice->midi = 1;
+		pvoice->client = client;
+		pvoice->port = port;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+snd_gus_voice_t *snd_gf1_alloc_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int type, int client, int port)
+{
+	snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int idx;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+	if (type == SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_PCM) {
+		if (gus->gf1.pcm_alloc_voices >= gus->gf1.pcm_channels) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
+		pvoice = &gus->gf1.voices[idx];
+		if (!pvoice->use) {
+			snd_gf1_alloc_voice_use(gus, pvoice, type, client, port);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+			return pvoice;
+		}
+	} 
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
+		pvoice = &gus->gf1.voices[idx];
+		if (pvoice->midi && !pvoice->client) {
+			snd_gf1_clear_voices(gus, pvoice->number, pvoice->number);
+			snd_gf1_alloc_voice_use(gus, pvoice, type, client, port);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+			return pvoice;
+		}
+	} 
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_free_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	void (*private_free)(snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+	void *private_data;
+
+	if (voice == NULL || !voice->use)
+		return;
+	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_VOICE | voice->number);
+	snd_gf1_clear_voices(gus, voice->number, voice->number);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+	private_free = voice->private_free;
+	private_data = voice->private_data;
+	voice->private_free = NULL;
+	voice->private_data = NULL;
+	if (voice->pcm)
+		gus->gf1.pcm_alloc_voices--;
+	voice->use = voice->pcm = 0;
+	voice->sample_ops = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+	if (private_free)
+		private_free(voice);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call this function only by start of driver
+ */
+
+int snd_gf1_start(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0);	/* reset GF1 */
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* disable IRQ & DAC */
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_JOYSTICK_DAC_LEVEL, gus->joystick_dac);
+
+	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_ALL);
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+		gus->gf1.voices[i].number = i;
+		snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_VOICE | i);
+	}
+
+	snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, 0x03);	/* huh.. this cleanup took me some time... */
+
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {	/* enhanced mode !!!! */
+		snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_GLOBAL_MODE, snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_GLOBAL_MODE) | 0x01);
+		snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x01);
+	}
+	snd_gf1_clear_regs(gus);
+	snd_gf1_select_active_voices(gus);
+	snd_gf1_delay(gus);
+	gus->gf1.default_voice_address = gus->gf1.memory > 0 ? 0 : 512 - 8;
+	/* initialize LFOs & clear LFOs memory */
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode && gus->gf1.memory) {
+		gus->gf1.hw_lfo = 1;
+		gus->gf1.default_voice_address += 1024;
+	} else {
+		gus->gf1.sw_lfo = 1;
+	}
+#if 0
+	snd_gf1_lfo_init(gus);
+#endif
+	if (gus->gf1.memory > 0)
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+			snd_gf1_poke(gus, gus->gf1.default_voice_address + i, 0);
+	snd_gf1_clear_regs(gus);
+	snd_gf1_clear_voices(gus, 0, 31);
+	snd_gf1_look_regs(gus);
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 7);	/* Reset Register = IRQ enable, DAC enable */
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 7);	/* Reset Register = IRQ enable, DAC enable */
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {	/* enhanced mode !!!! */
+		snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_GLOBAL_MODE, snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_GLOBAL_MODE) | 0x01);
+		snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x01);
+	}
+	while ((snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VOICES_IRQ) & 0xc0) != 0xc0);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(gus->gf1.active_voice = 0, GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE));
+	outb(gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	snd_gf1_timers_init(gus);
+	snd_gf1_look_regs(gus);
+	snd_gf1_mem_init(gus);
+	snd_gf1_mem_proc_init(gus);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	snd_gus_irq_profile_init(gus);
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+	if (gus->pnp_flag) {
+		if (gus->chip.playback_fifo_size > 0)
+			snd_gf1_i_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_FIFO_RECORD_BASE_ADDR, gus->chip.playback_fifo_block->ptr >> 8);
+		if (gus->chip.record_fifo_size > 0)
+			snd_gf1_i_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_FIFO_PLAY_BASE_ADDR, gus->chip.record_fifo_block->ptr >> 8);
+		snd_gf1_i_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_FIFO_SIZE, gus->chip.interwave_fifo_reg);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call this function only by shutdown of driver
+ */
+
+int snd_gf1_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, 0); /* stop all timers */
+	snd_gf1_stop_voices(gus, 0, 31);		/* stop all voices */
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* disable IRQ & DAC */
+	snd_gf1_timers_done(gus);
+	snd_gf1_mem_done(gus);
+#if 0
+	snd_gf1_lfo_done(gus);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_sample.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_sample.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4290e03acd51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_sample.c
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+ *  Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards - Sample support
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static void select_instrument(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t * v)
+{
+	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+
+#if 0
+	printk("select instrument: cluster = %li, std = 0x%x, bank = %i, prg = %i\n",
+					v->instr.cluster,
+					v->instr.std,
+					v->instr.bank,
+					v->instr.prg);
+#endif
+	instr = snd_seq_instr_find(gus->gf1.ilist, &v->instr, 0, 1);
+	if (instr != NULL) {
+		if (instr->ops) {
+			if (!strcmp(instr->ops->instr_type, SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ID_SIMPLE))
+				snd_gf1_simple_init(v);
+		}
+		snd_seq_instr_free_use(gus->gf1.ilist, instr);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static void event_sample(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_stop)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_stop(p->gus, v, SAMPLE_STOP_IMMEDIATELY);
+	v->instr.std = ev->data.sample.param.sample.std;
+	if (v->instr.std & 0xff000000) {        /* private instrument */
+		v->instr.std &= 0x00ffffff;
+		v->instr.std |= (unsigned int)ev->source.client << 24;
+	}                                                
+	v->instr.bank = ev->data.sample.param.sample.bank;
+	v->instr.prg = ev->data.sample.param.sample.prg;
+	select_instrument(p->gus, v);
+}
+
+static void event_cluster(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_stop)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_stop(p->gus, v, SAMPLE_STOP_IMMEDIATELY);
+	v->instr.cluster = ev->data.sample.param.cluster.cluster;
+	select_instrument(p->gus, v);
+}
+
+static void event_start(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_start)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_start(p->gus, v, ev->data.sample.param.position);
+}
+
+static void event_stop(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_stop)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_stop(p->gus, v, ev->data.sample.param.stop_mode);
+}
+
+static void event_freq(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_freq)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_freq(p->gus, v, ev->data.sample.param.frequency);
+}
+
+static void event_volume(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_volume)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_volume(p->gus, v, &ev->data.sample.param.volume);
+}
+
+static void event_loop(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_loop)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_loop(p->gus, v, &ev->data.sample.param.loop);
+}
+
+static void event_position(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_pos)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_pos(p->gus, v, ev->data.sample.param.position);
+}
+
+static void event_private1(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_private1)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_private1(p->gus, v, (unsigned char *)&ev->data.sample.param.raw8);
+}
+
+typedef void (gus_sample_event_handler_t)(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v);
+
+static gus_sample_event_handler_t *gus_sample_event_handlers[9] = {
+	event_sample,
+	event_cluster,
+	event_start,
+	event_stop,
+	event_freq,
+	event_volume,
+	event_loop,
+	event_position,
+	event_private1
+};
+
+void snd_gus_sample_event(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p)
+{
+	int idx, voice;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = p->gus;
+	snd_gus_voice_t *v;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	idx = ev->type - SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE;
+	if (idx < 0 || idx > 8)
+		return;
+	for (voice = 0; voice < 32; voice++) {
+		v = &gus->gf1.voices[voice];
+		if (v->use && v->client == ev->source.client &&
+		    v->port == ev->source.port &&
+		    v->index == ev->data.sample.channel) {
+		    	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->event_lock, flags);
+			gus_sample_event_handlers[idx](ev, p, v);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->event_lock, flags);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_simple.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_simple.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c122e7be6ceb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_simple.c
@@ -0,0 +1,634 @@
+/*
+ *  Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards - Simple instrument handlers
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include "gus_tables.h"
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static void interrupt_wave(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+static void interrupt_volume(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+static void interrupt_effect(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+
+static void sample_start(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
+static void sample_stop(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_stop_mode_t mode);
+static void sample_freq(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq);
+static void sample_volume(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_volume_t *volume);
+static void sample_loop(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_loop_t *loop);
+static void sample_pos(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
+static void sample_private1(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, unsigned char *data);
+
+static snd_gus_sample_ops_t sample_ops = {
+	sample_start,
+	sample_stop,
+	sample_freq,
+	sample_volume,
+	sample_loop,
+	sample_pos,
+	sample_private1
+};
+
+#if 0
+
+static void note_stop(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, int wait);
+static void note_wait(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+static void note_off(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+static void note_volume(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+static void note_pitchbend(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+static void note_vibrato(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+static void note_tremolo(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+
+static struct snd_gus_note_handlers note_commands = {
+	note_stop,
+	note_wait,
+	note_off,
+	note_volume,
+	note_pitchbend,
+	note_vibrato,
+	note_tremolo
+};
+
+static void chn_trigger_down(snd_gus_card_t *card, ultra_channel_t *channel, ultra_instrument_t *instrument, unsigned char note, unsigned char velocity, unsigned char priority );
+static void chn_trigger_up( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_note_t *note );
+static void chn_control( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_channel_t *channel, unsigned short p1, unsigned short p2 );
+
+static struct ULTRA_STRU_INSTRUMENT_CHANNEL_COMMANDS channel_commands = {
+  chn_trigger_down,
+  chn_trigger_up,
+  chn_control
+};
+
+#endif
+
+static void do_volume_envelope(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+static void do_pan_envelope(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static void interrupt_wave(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	spin_lock(&gus->event_lock);
+	snd_gf1_stop_voice(gus, voice->number);
+	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice->number);
+	snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, 0);
+	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	voice->flags &= ~SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_RUNNING;
+	spin_unlock(&gus->event_lock);
+}
+
+static void interrupt_volume(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	spin_lock(&gus->event_lock);
+	if (voice->flags & SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_RUNNING)
+		do_volume_envelope(gus, voice);
+	else
+		snd_gf1_stop_voice(gus, voice->number);
+	spin_unlock(&gus->event_lock);
+}
+
+static void interrupt_effect(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	spin_lock(&gus->event_lock);
+	if ((voice->flags & (SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_RUNNING|SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_EFFECT_TIMER1)) ==
+	                    (SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_RUNNING|SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_EFFECT_TIMER1))
+		do_pan_envelope(gus, voice);
+	spin_unlock(&gus->event_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static void do_volume_envelope(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	unsigned short next, rate, old_volume;
+	int program_next_ramp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+  
+	if (!gus->gf1.volume_ramp) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice->number);
+		snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, voice->gf1_volume);
+		printk("gf1_volume = 0x%x\n", voice->gf1_volume);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	program_next_ramp = 0;
+	rate = next = 0;
+	while (1) {
+		program_next_ramp = 0;
+		rate = next = 0;
+		switch (voice->venv_state) {
+		case VENV_BEFORE:
+			voice->venv_state = VENV_ATTACK;
+			voice->venv_value_next = 0;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice->number);
+			snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
+			snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, SNDRV_GF1_MIN_VOLUME);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			break;
+		case VENV_ATTACK:
+			voice->venv_state = VENV_SUSTAIN;
+			program_next_ramp++;
+			next = 255;
+			rate = gus->gf1.volume_ramp;
+			break;
+		case VENV_SUSTAIN:
+			voice->venv_state = VENV_RELEASE;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice->number);
+			snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
+ 			snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, ((int)voice->gf1_volume * (int)voice->venv_value_next) / 255);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			return;
+		case VENV_RELEASE:
+			voice->venv_state = VENV_DONE;
+			program_next_ramp++;
+			next = 0;
+			rate = gus->gf1.volume_ramp;
+			break;
+		case VENV_DONE:
+			snd_gf1_stop_voice(gus, voice->number);
+			voice->flags &= ~SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_RUNNING;
+			return;
+		case VENV_VOLUME:
+			program_next_ramp++;
+			next = voice->venv_value_next;
+			rate = gus->gf1.volume_ramp;
+			voice->venv_state = voice->venv_state_prev;
+			break;
+		}
+		voice->venv_value_next = next;
+		if (!program_next_ramp)
+			continue;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice->number);
+		snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
+		old_volume = snd_gf1_read16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME) >> 8;
+		if (!rate) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);			
+			continue;
+		}
+		next = (((int)voice->gf1_volume * (int)next) / 255) >> 8;
+		if (old_volume < SNDRV_GF1_MIN_OFFSET)
+			old_volume = SNDRV_GF1_MIN_OFFSET;
+		if (next < SNDRV_GF1_MIN_OFFSET)
+			next = SNDRV_GF1_MIN_OFFSET;
+		if (next > SNDRV_GF1_MAX_OFFSET)
+			next = SNDRV_GF1_MAX_OFFSET;
+		if (old_volume == next) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			continue;
+		}
+		voice->volume_control &= ~0xc3;
+		voice->volume_control |= 0x20;
+		if (old_volume > next) {
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_START, next);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_END, old_volume);
+			voice->volume_control |= 0x40;
+		} else {
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_START, old_volume);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_END, next);
+		}
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_RATE, rate);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, voice->volume_control);
+		if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+			snd_gf1_delay(gus);
+			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, voice->volume_control);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);			
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static void do_pan_envelope(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char old_pan;
+
+#if 0
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice->number);
+	printk(" -%i- do_pan_envelope - flags = 0x%x (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
+		voice->number,
+		voice->flags,
+		voice->gf1_pan,
+		snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_PAN) & 0x0f);
+#endif
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		voice->flags &= ~(SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_EFFECT_TIMER1|SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_PAN);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!gus->gf1.smooth_pan) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);			
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice->number);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_PAN, voice->gf1_pan);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!(voice->flags & SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_PAN))		/* before */
+		voice->flags |= SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_EFFECT_TIMER1|SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_PAN;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);			
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice->number);
+	old_pan = snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_PAN) & 0x0f;
+	if (old_pan > voice->gf1_pan )
+		old_pan--;
+	if (old_pan < voice->gf1_pan)
+		old_pan++;
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_PAN, old_pan);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (old_pan == voice->gf1_pan)			/* the goal was reached */
+		voice->flags &= ~(SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_EFFECT_TIMER1|SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_PAN);
+#if 0
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice->number);
+	printk(" -%i- (1) do_pan_envelope - flags = 0x%x (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
+	       voice->number,
+	       voice->flags,
+	       voice->gf1_pan,
+	       snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, GF1_VB_PAN) & 0x0f);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void set_enhanced_pan(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, unsigned short pan)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short vlo, vro;
+  
+	vlo = SNDRV_GF1_ATTEN((SNDRV_GF1_ATTEN_TABLE_SIZE-1) - pan);
+	vro = SNDRV_GF1_ATTEN(pan);
+	if (pan != SNDRV_GF1_ATTEN_TABLE_SIZE - 1 && pan != 0) {
+		vlo >>= 1;
+		vro >>= 1;
+	}
+	vlo <<= 4;
+	vro <<= 4;
+#if 0
+	printk("vlo = 0x%x (0x%x), vro = 0x%x (0x%x)\n",
+			vlo, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, GF1_VW_OFFSET_LEFT),
+			vro, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, GF1_VW_OFFSET_RIGHT));
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);			
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice->number);
+        snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_OFFSET_LEFT_FINAL, vlo);
+	snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_OFFSET_RIGHT_FINAL, vro);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);			
+	voice->vlo = vlo;
+	voice->vro = vro;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static void sample_start(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_position_t position)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int begin, addr, addr_end, addr_start;
+	int w_16;
+	simple_instrument_t *simple;
+	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+
+	instr = snd_seq_instr_find(gus->gf1.ilist, &voice->instr, 0, 1);
+	if (instr == NULL)
+		return;
+	voice->instr = instr->instr;	/* copy ID to speedup aliases */
+	simple = KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	begin = simple->address.memory << 4;
+	w_16 = simple->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_16BIT ? 0x04 : 0;
+	addr_start = simple->loop_start;
+	if (simple->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_LOOP) {
+		addr_end = simple->loop_end;
+	} else {
+		addr_end = (simple->size << 4) - (w_16 ? 40 : 24);
+	}
+	if (simple->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_BACKWARD) {
+		addr = simple->loop_end;
+		if (position < simple->loop_end)
+			addr -= position;
+	} else {
+		addr = position;
+	}
+	voice->control = 0x00;
+	voice->mode = 0x20;		/* enable offset registers */
+	if (simple->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_16BIT)
+		voice->control |= 0x04;
+	if (simple->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_BACKWARD)
+		voice->control |= 0x40;
+	if (simple->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_LOOP) {
+		voice->control |= 0x08;
+	} else {
+		voice->control |= 0x20;
+	}
+	if (simple->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_BIDIR)
+		voice->control |= 0x10;
+	if (simple->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_ULAW)
+		voice->mode |= 0x40;
+	if (w_16) {
+		addr = ((addr << 1) & ~0x1f) | (addr & 0x0f);
+		addr_start = ((addr_start << 1) & ~0x1f) | (addr_start & 0x0f);
+		addr_end = ((addr_end << 1) & ~0x1f) | (addr_end & 0x0f);
+	}
+	addr += begin;
+	addr_start += begin;
+	addr_end += begin;
+	snd_gf1_stop_voice(gus, voice->number);	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice->number);
+	snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_FREQUENCY, voice->fc_register + voice->fc_lfo);
+	voice->venv_state = VENV_BEFORE;
+	voice->volume_control = 0x03;
+	snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_START, addr_start, w_16);
+	snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_END, addr_end, w_16);
+	snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, addr, w_16);
+	if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_PAN, voice->gf1_pan);
+	} else {
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_OFFSET_LEFT, voice->vlo);
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_OFFSET_LEFT_FINAL, voice->vlo);
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_OFFSET_RIGHT, voice->vro);
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_OFFSET_RIGHT_FINAL, voice->vro);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ACCUMULATOR, voice->effect_accumulator);
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_EFFECT_VOLUME, voice->gf1_effect_volume);
+		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_EFFECT_VOLUME_FINAL, voice->gf1_effect_volume);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	do_volume_envelope(gus, voice);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice->number);
+	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode)
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_MODE, voice->mode);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, voice->control);
+	if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+		snd_gf1_delay(gus);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, voice->control );
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+#if 0
+	snd_gf1_print_voice_registers(gus);
+#endif
+	voice->flags |= SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_RUNNING;
+	snd_seq_instr_free_use(gus->gf1.ilist, instr);
+}
+
+static void sample_stop(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_stop_mode_t mode)
+{
+	unsigned char control;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!(voice->flags & SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_RUNNING))
+		return;
+	switch (mode) {
+	default:
+		if (gus->gf1.volume_ramp > 0) {
+			if (voice->venv_state < VENV_RELEASE) {
+				voice->venv_state = VENV_RELEASE;
+				do_volume_envelope(gus, voice);
+			}
+		}
+		if (mode != SAMPLE_STOP_VENVELOPE) {
+			snd_gf1_stop_voice(gus, voice->number);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice->number);
+			snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, SNDRV_GF1_MIN_VOLUME);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			voice->flags &= ~SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_RUNNING;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SAMPLE_STOP_LOOP:		/* disable loop only */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice->number);
+		control = snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL);
+		control &= ~(0x83 | 0x04);
+		control |= 0x20;
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, control);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void sample_freq(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	voice->fc_register = snd_gf1_translate_freq(gus, freq);
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice->number);
+	snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_FREQUENCY, voice->fc_register + voice->fc_lfo);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void sample_volume(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_volume_t *volume)
+{
+	if (volume->volume >= 0) {
+		volume->volume &= 0x3fff;
+		voice->gf1_volume = snd_gf1_lvol_to_gvol_raw(volume->volume << 2) << 4;
+		voice->venv_state_prev = VENV_SUSTAIN;
+		voice->venv_state = VENV_VOLUME;
+		do_volume_envelope(gus, voice);
+        }
+	if (volume->lr >= 0) {
+		volume->lr &= 0x3fff;
+		if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+			voice->gf1_pan = (volume->lr >> 10) & 15;
+			if (!gus->gf1.full_range_pan) {
+				if (voice->gf1_pan == 0)
+					voice->gf1_pan++;
+				if (voice->gf1_pan == 15)
+					voice->gf1_pan--;
+			}
+			voice->flags &= ~SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_PAN;	/* before */
+			do_pan_envelope(gus, voice);
+		} else {
+			set_enhanced_pan(gus, voice, volume->lr >> 7);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void sample_loop(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_loop_t *loop)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int w_16 = voice->control & 0x04;
+	unsigned int begin, addr_start, addr_end;
+	simple_instrument_t *simple;
+	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+
+#if 0
+	printk("voice_loop: start = 0x%x, end = 0x%x\n", loop->start, loop->end);
+#endif
+	instr = snd_seq_instr_find(gus->gf1.ilist, &voice->instr, 0, 1);
+	if (instr == NULL)
+		return;
+	voice->instr = instr->instr;	/* copy ID to speedup aliases */
+	simple = KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	begin = simple->address.memory;
+	addr_start = loop->start;
+	addr_end = loop->end;
+	addr_start = (((addr_start << 1) & ~0x1f) | (addr_start & 0x0f)) + begin;
+	addr_end = (((addr_end << 1) & ~0x1f) | (addr_end & 0x0f)) + begin;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice->number);
+	snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_START, addr_start, w_16);
+	snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_END, addr_end, w_16);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_seq_instr_free_use(gus->gf1.ilist, instr);
+}
+
+static void sample_pos(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_position_t position)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int w_16 = voice->control & 0x04;
+	unsigned int begin, addr;
+	simple_instrument_t *simple;
+	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+
+#if 0
+	printk("voice_loop: start = 0x%x, end = 0x%x\n", loop->start, loop->end);
+#endif
+	instr = snd_seq_instr_find(gus->gf1.ilist, &voice->instr, 0, 1);
+	if (instr == NULL)
+		return;
+	voice->instr = instr->instr;	/* copy ID to speedup aliases */
+	simple = KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	begin = simple->address.memory;
+	addr = (((position << 1) & ~0x1f) | (position & 0x0f)) + begin;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice->number);
+	snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, addr, w_16);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_seq_instr_free_use(gus->gf1.ilist, instr);
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+static unsigned char get_effects_mask( ultra_card_t *card, int value )
+{
+  if ( value > 7 ) return 0;
+  if ( card -> gf1.effects && card -> gf1.effects -> chip_type == ULTRA_EFFECT_CHIP_INTERWAVE )
+    return card -> gf1.effects -> chip.interwave.voice_output[ value ];
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void sample_private1(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, unsigned char *data)
+{
+#if 0
+  unsigned long flags;
+  unsigned char uc;
+
+  switch ( *data ) {
+    case ULTRA_PRIV1_IW_EFFECT:
+      uc = get_effects_mask( card, ultra_get_byte( data, 4 ) );
+      uc |= get_effects_mask( card, ultra_get_byte( data, 4 ) >> 4 );
+      uc |= get_effects_mask( card, ultra_get_byte( data, 5 ) );
+      uc |= get_effects_mask( card, ultra_get_byte( data, 5 ) >> 4 );
+      voice -> data.simple.effect_accumulator = uc;
+      voice -> data.simple.effect_volume = ultra_translate_voice_volume( card, ultra_get_word( data, 2 ) ) << 4;
+      if ( !card -> gf1.enh_mode ) return;
+      if ( voice -> flags & VFLG_WAIT_FOR_START ) return;
+      if ( voice -> flags & VFLG_RUNNING )
+        {
+          CLI( &flags );
+          gf1_select_voice( card, voice -> number );
+          ultra_write8( card, GF1_VB_ACCUMULATOR, voice -> data.simple.effect_accumulator );
+          ultra_write16( card, GF1_VW_EFFECT_VOLUME_FINAL, voice -> data.simple.effect_volume );
+          STI( &flags );
+        }
+      break;
+   case ULTRA_PRIV1_IW_LFO:
+     ultra_lfo_command( card, voice -> number, data );
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static void note_stop( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_voice_t *voice, int wait )
+{
+}
+
+static void note_wait( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_voice_t *voice )
+{
+}
+
+static void note_off( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_voice_t *voice )
+{
+}
+
+static void note_volume( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_voice_t *voice )
+{
+}
+
+static void note_pitchbend( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_voice_t *voice )
+{
+}
+
+static void note_vibrato( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_voice_t *voice )
+{
+}
+
+static void note_tremolo( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_voice_t *voice )
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+ 
+static void chn_trigger_down( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_channel_t *channel, ultra_instrument_t *instrument, unsigned char note, unsigned char velocity, unsigned char priority )
+{
+}
+
+static void chn_trigger_up( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_note_t *note )
+{
+}
+
+static void chn_control( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_channel_t *channel, unsigned short p1, unsigned short p2 )
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+ 
+#endif
+
+void snd_gf1_simple_init(snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	voice->handler_wave = interrupt_wave;
+	voice->handler_volume = interrupt_volume;
+	voice->handler_effect = interrupt_effect;
+	voice->volume_change = NULL;
+	voice->sample_ops = &sample_ops;
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_synth.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_synth.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..66552e6013a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_synth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+/*
+ *  Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards - Synthesizer
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include <sound/seq_device.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards - Synthesizer");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static void snd_gus_synth_free_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int client, int port)
+{
+	int idx;
+	snd_gus_voice_t * voice;
+	
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
+		voice = &gus->gf1.voices[idx];
+		if (voice->use && voice->client == client && voice->port == port)
+			snd_gf1_free_voice(gus, voice);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_synth_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+{
+	snd_gus_port_t * port = (snd_gus_port_t *)private_data;
+	snd_gus_card_t * gus = port->gus;
+	snd_gus_voice_t * voice;
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	if (info->voices > 32)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	down(&gus->register_mutex);
+	if (!snd_gus_use_inc(gus)) {
+		up(&gus->register_mutex);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < info->voices; idx++) {
+		voice = snd_gf1_alloc_voice(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_SYNTH, info->sender.client, info->sender.port);
+		if (voice == NULL) {
+			snd_gus_synth_free_voices(gus, info->sender.client, info->sender.port);
+			snd_gus_use_dec(gus);
+			up(&gus->register_mutex);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		voice->index = idx;
+	}
+	up(&gus->register_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_synth_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+{
+	snd_gus_port_t * port = (snd_gus_port_t *)private_data;
+	snd_gus_card_t * gus = port->gus;
+
+	down(&gus->register_mutex);
+	snd_gus_synth_free_voices(gus, info->sender.client, info->sender.port);
+	snd_gus_use_dec(gus);
+	up(&gus->register_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static void snd_gus_synth_free_private_instruments(snd_gus_port_t *p, int client)
+{
+	snd_seq_instr_header_t ifree;
+
+	memset(&ifree, 0, sizeof(ifree));
+	ifree.cmd = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FREE_CMD_PRIVATE;
+	snd_seq_instr_list_free_cond(p->gus->gf1.ilist, &ifree, client, 0);
+}
+ 
+int snd_gus_synth_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	snd_gus_port_t * p = (snd_gus_port_t *) private_data;
+	
+	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	if (ev->type >= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE &&
+	    ev->type <= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_PRIVATE1) {
+		snd_gus_sample_event(ev, p);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (ev->source.client == SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM &&
+	    ev->source.port == SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_ANNOUNCE) {
+		if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_EXIT) {
+			snd_gus_synth_free_private_instruments(p, ev->data.addr.client);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (direct) {
+		if (ev->type >= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_BEGIN) {
+			snd_seq_instr_event(&p->gus->gf1.iwffff_ops.kops,
+					    p->gus->gf1.ilist,
+					    ev,
+					    p->gus->gf1.seq_client,
+					    atomic, hop);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_gus_synth_instr_notify(void *private_data,
+				       snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+				       int what)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+	snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->event_lock, flags);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
+		pvoice = &gus->gf1.voices[idx];
+		if (pvoice->use && !memcmp(&pvoice->instr, &instr->instr, sizeof(pvoice->instr))) {
+			if (pvoice->sample_ops && pvoice->sample_ops->sample_stop) {
+				pvoice->sample_ops->sample_stop(gus, pvoice, SAMPLE_STOP_IMMEDIATELY);
+			} else {
+				snd_gf1_stop_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+				pvoice->flags &= ~SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_RUNNING;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->event_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static void snd_gus_synth_free_port(void *private_data)
+{
+	snd_gus_port_t * p = (snd_gus_port_t *)private_data;
+	
+	if (p)
+		snd_midi_channel_free_set(p->chset);
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_synth_create_port(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int idx)
+{
+	snd_gus_port_t * p;
+	snd_seq_port_callback_t callbacks;
+	char name[32];
+	int result;
+	
+	p = &gus->gf1.seq_ports[idx];
+	p->chset = snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(16);
+	if (p->chset == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	p->chset->private_data = p;
+	p->gus = gus;
+	p->client = gus->gf1.seq_client;
+
+	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
+	callbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	callbacks.use = snd_gus_synth_use;
+	callbacks.unuse = snd_gus_synth_unuse;
+	callbacks.event_input = snd_gus_synth_event_input;
+	callbacks.private_free = snd_gus_synth_free_port;
+	callbacks.private_data = p;
+	
+	sprintf(name, "%s port %i", gus->interwave ? "AMD InterWave" : "GF1", idx);
+	p->chset->port = snd_seq_event_port_attach(gus->gf1.seq_client,
+						   &callbacks,
+						   SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE,
+						   SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_DIRECT_SAMPLE |
+						   SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SYNTH,
+						   16, 0,
+						   name);
+	if (p->chset->port < 0) {
+		result = p->chset->port;
+		snd_gus_synth_free_port(p);
+		return result;
+	}
+	p->port = p->chset->port;
+	return 0;
+}						 
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static int snd_gus_synth_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	int client, i;
+	snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
+	snd_seq_client_info_t *cinfo;
+	snd_seq_port_subscribe_t sub;
+	snd_iwffff_ops_t *iwops;
+	snd_gf1_ops_t *gf1ops;
+	snd_simple_ops_t *simpleops;
+
+	gus = *(snd_gus_card_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	if (gus == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	init_MUTEX(&gus->register_mutex);
+	gus->gf1.seq_client = -1;
+	
+	cinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*cinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! cinfo)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* allocate new client */
+	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
+	callbacks.private_data = gus;
+	callbacks.allow_output = callbacks.allow_input = 1;
+	client = gus->gf1.seq_client =
+			snd_seq_create_kernel_client(gus->card, 1, &callbacks);
+	if (client < 0) {
+		kfree(cinfo);
+		return client;
+	}
+
+	/* change name of client */
+	memset(cinfo, 0, sizeof(*cinfo));
+	cinfo->client = client;
+	cinfo->type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
+	sprintf(cinfo->name, gus->interwave ? "AMD InterWave" : "GF1");
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, cinfo);
+	kfree(cinfo);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		snd_gus_synth_create_port(gus, i);
+		
+	gus->gf1.ilist = snd_seq_instr_list_new();
+	if (gus->gf1.ilist == NULL) {
+		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client);	
+		gus->gf1.seq_client = -1;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	gus->gf1.ilist->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FLG_DIRECT;
+
+	simpleops = &gus->gf1.simple_ops;
+	snd_seq_simple_init(simpleops, gus, NULL);
+	simpleops->put_sample = snd_gus_simple_put_sample;
+	simpleops->get_sample = snd_gus_simple_get_sample;
+	simpleops->remove_sample = snd_gus_simple_remove_sample;
+	simpleops->notify = snd_gus_synth_instr_notify;
+
+	gf1ops = &gus->gf1.gf1_ops;
+	snd_seq_gf1_init(gf1ops, gus, &simpleops->kops);
+	gf1ops->put_sample = snd_gus_gf1_put_sample;
+	gf1ops->get_sample = snd_gus_gf1_get_sample;
+	gf1ops->remove_sample = snd_gus_gf1_remove_sample;
+	gf1ops->notify = snd_gus_synth_instr_notify;
+
+	iwops = &gus->gf1.iwffff_ops;
+	snd_seq_iwffff_init(iwops, gus, &gf1ops->kops);
+	iwops->put_sample = snd_gus_iwffff_put_sample;
+	iwops->get_sample = snd_gus_iwffff_get_sample;
+	iwops->remove_sample = snd_gus_iwffff_remove_sample;
+	iwops->notify = snd_gus_synth_instr_notify;
+
+	memset(&sub, 0, sizeof(sub));
+	sub.sender.client = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM;
+	sub.sender.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_ANNOUNCE;
+	sub.dest.client = client;
+	sub.dest.port = 0;
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_PORT, &sub);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gus_synth_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+
+	gus = *(snd_gus_card_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	if (gus == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (gus->gf1.seq_client >= 0) {
+		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(gus->gf1.seq_client);	
+		gus->gf1.seq_client = -1;
+	}
+	if (gus->gf1.ilist)
+		snd_seq_instr_list_free(&gus->gf1.ilist);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_gus_synth_init(void)
+{
+	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops = {
+		snd_gus_synth_new_device,
+		snd_gus_synth_delete_device
+	};
+
+	return snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_GUS, &ops,
+					      sizeof(snd_gus_card_t*));
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_gus_synth_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_GUS);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_gus_synth_init)
+module_exit(alsa_gus_synth_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h b/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed8e9d85ad31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#define SNDRV_GF1_SCALE_TABLE_SIZE	128
+#define SNDRV_GF1_ATTEN_TABLE_SIZE	128
+
+#ifdef __GUS_TABLES_ALLOC__
+
+unsigned int snd_gf1_scale_table[SNDRV_GF1_SCALE_TABLE_SIZE] =
+{
+      8372,      8870,      9397,      9956,     10548,     11175,
+     11840,     12544,     13290,     14080,     14917,     15804,
+     16744,     17740,     18795,     19912,     21096,     22351,
+     23680,     25088,     26580,     28160,     29834,     31609,
+     33488,     35479,     37589,     39824,     42192,     44701,
+     47359,     50175,     53159,     56320,     59669,     63217,
+     66976,     70959,     75178,     79649,     84385,     89402,
+     94719,    100351,    106318,    112640,    119338,    126434,
+    133952,    141918,    150356,    159297,    168769,    178805,
+    189437,    200702,    212636,    225280,    238676,    252868,
+    267905,    283835,    300713,    318594,    337539,    357610,
+    378874,    401403,    425272,    450560,    477352,    505737,
+    535809,    567670,    601425,    637188,    675077,    715219,
+    757749,    802807,    850544,    901120,    954703,   1011473,
+   1071618,   1135340,   1202851,   1274376,   1350154,   1430439,
+   1515497,   1605613,   1701088,   1802240,   1909407,   2022946,
+   2143237,   2270680,   2405702,   2548752,   2700309,   2860878,
+   3030994,   3211227,   3402176,   3604480,   3818814,   4045892,
+   4286473,   4541360,   4811404,   5097505,   5400618,   5721755,
+   6061989,   6422453,   6804352,   7208960,   7637627,   8091784,
+   8572947,   9082720,   9622807,  10195009,  10801236,  11443511,
+  12123977,  12844906
+};
+
+unsigned short snd_gf1_atten_table[SNDRV_GF1_ATTEN_TABLE_SIZE] = {
+  4095 /* 0   */,1789 /* 1   */,1533 /* 2   */,1383 /* 3   */,1277 /* 4   */,
+  1195 /* 5   */,1127 /* 6   */,1070 /* 7   */,1021 /* 8   */,978  /* 9   */,
+  939  /* 10  */,903  /* 11  */,871  /* 12  */,842  /* 13  */,814  /* 14  */,
+  789  /* 15  */,765  /* 16  */,743  /* 17  */,722  /* 18  */,702  /* 19  */,
+  683  /* 20  */,665  /* 21  */,647  /* 22  */,631  /* 23  */,615  /* 24  */,
+  600  /* 25  */,586  /* 26  */,572  /* 27  */,558  /* 28  */,545  /* 29  */,
+  533  /* 30  */,521  /* 31  */,509  /* 32  */,498  /* 33  */,487  /* 34  */,
+  476  /* 35  */,466  /* 36  */,455  /* 37  */,446  /* 38  */,436  /* 39  */,
+  427  /* 40  */,418  /* 41  */,409  /* 42  */,400  /* 43  */,391  /* 44  */,
+  383  /* 45  */,375  /* 46  */,367  /* 47  */,359  /* 48  */,352  /* 49  */,
+  344  /* 50  */,337  /* 51  */,330  /* 52  */,323  /* 53  */,316  /* 54  */,
+  309  /* 55  */,302  /* 56  */,296  /* 57  */,289  /* 58  */,283  /* 59  */,
+  277  /* 60  */,271  /* 61  */,265  /* 62  */,259  /* 63  */,253  /* 64  */,
+  247  /* 65  */,242  /* 66  */,236  /* 67  */,231  /* 68  */,225  /* 69  */,
+  220  /* 70  */,215  /* 71  */,210  /* 72  */,205  /* 73  */,199  /* 74  */,
+  195  /* 75  */,190  /* 76  */,185  /* 77  */,180  /* 78  */,175  /* 79  */,
+  171  /* 80  */,166  /* 81  */,162  /* 82  */,157  /* 83  */,153  /* 84  */,
+  148  /* 85  */,144  /* 86  */,140  /* 87  */,135  /* 88  */,131  /* 89  */,
+  127  /* 90  */,123  /* 91  */,119  /* 92  */,115  /* 93  */,111  /* 94  */,
+  107  /* 95  */,103  /* 96  */,100  /* 97  */,96   /* 98  */,92   /* 99  */,
+  88   /* 100 */,85   /* 101 */,81   /* 102 */,77   /* 103 */,74   /* 104 */,
+  70   /* 105 */,67   /* 106 */,63   /* 107 */,60   /* 108 */,56   /* 109 */,
+  53   /* 110 */,50   /* 111 */,46   /* 112 */,43   /* 113 */,40   /* 114 */,
+  37   /* 115 */,33   /* 116 */,30   /* 117 */,27   /* 118 */,24   /* 119 */,
+  21   /* 120 */,18   /* 121 */,15   /* 122 */,12   /* 123 */,9    /* 124 */,
+  6    /* 125 */,3    /* 126 */,0    /* 127 */,
+};
+
+#else
+
+extern unsigned int snd_gf1_scale_table[SNDRV_GF1_SCALE_TABLE_SIZE];
+extern unsigned short snd_gf1_atten_table[SNDRV_GF1_ATTEN_TABLE_SIZE];
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9876603ff6c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ *  Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards - Timers
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *  GUS have similar timers as AdLib (OPL2/OPL3 chips).
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+
+/*
+ *  Timer 1 - 80us
+ */
+
+static int snd_gf1_timer1_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	unsigned int ticks;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+
+	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	ticks = timer->sticks;
+	tmp = (gus->gf1.timer_enabled |= 4);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_ADLIB_TIMER_1, 256 - ticks);	/* timer 1 count */
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* enable timer 1 IRQ */
+	snd_gf1_adlib_write(gus, 0x04, tmp >> 2);	/* timer 2 start */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_timer1_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+
+	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	tmp = (gus->gf1.timer_enabled &= ~4);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* disable timer #1 */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Timer 2 - 320us
+ */
+
+static int snd_gf1_timer2_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	unsigned int ticks;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+
+	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	ticks = timer->sticks;
+	tmp = (gus->gf1.timer_enabled |= 8);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_ADLIB_TIMER_2, 256 - ticks);	/* timer 2 count */
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* enable timer 2 IRQ */
+	snd_gf1_adlib_write(gus, 0x04, tmp >> 2);	/* timer 2 start */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_timer2_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+
+	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	tmp = (gus->gf1.timer_enabled &= ~8);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* disable timer #1 */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void snd_gf1_interrupt_timer1(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer = gus->gf1.timer1;
+
+	if (timer == NULL)
+		return;
+	snd_timer_interrupt(timer, timer->sticks);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_interrupt_timer2(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer = gus->gf1.timer2;
+
+	if (timer == NULL)
+		return;
+	snd_timer_interrupt(timer, timer->sticks);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer1 =
+{
+	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
+	.resolution =	80000,
+	.ticks =	256,
+	.start =	snd_gf1_timer1_start,
+	.stop =		snd_gf1_timer1_stop,
+};
+
+static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer2 =
+{
+	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
+	.resolution =	320000,
+	.ticks =	256,
+	.start =	snd_gf1_timer2_start,
+	.stop =		snd_gf1_timer2_stop,
+};
+
+static void snd_gf1_timer1_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = timer->private_data;
+	gus->gf1.timer1 = NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_timer2_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = timer->private_data;
+	gus->gf1.timer2 = NULL;
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_timers_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+
+	if (gus->gf1.timer1 != NULL || gus->gf1.timer2 != NULL)
+		return;
+
+	gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_timer1 = snd_gf1_interrupt_timer1;
+	gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_timer2 = snd_gf1_interrupt_timer2;
+
+	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
+	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+	tid.card = gus->card->number;
+	tid.device = gus->timer_dev;
+	tid.subdevice = 0;
+
+	if (snd_timer_new(gus->card, "GF1 timer", &tid, &timer) >= 0) {
+		strcpy(timer->name, "GF1 timer #1");
+		timer->private_data = gus;
+		timer->private_free = snd_gf1_timer1_free;
+		timer->hw = snd_gf1_timer1;
+	}
+	gus->gf1.timer1 = timer;
+
+	tid.device++;
+
+	if (snd_timer_new(gus->card, "GF1 timer", &tid, &timer) >= 0) {
+		strcpy(timer->name, "GF1 timer #2");
+		timer->private_data = gus;
+		timer->private_free = snd_gf1_timer2_free;
+		timer->hw = snd_gf1_timer2;
+	}
+	gus->gf1.timer2 = timer;
+}
+
+void snd_gf1_timers_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER1 | SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER2);
+	if (gus->gf1.timer1) {
+		snd_device_free(gus->card, gus->gf1.timer1);
+		gus->gf1.timer1 = NULL;
+	}
+	if (gus->gf1.timer2) {
+		snd_device_free(gus->card, gus->gf1.timer2);
+		gus->gf1.timer2 = NULL;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1bc2da8784e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Routines for the GF1 MIDI interface - like UART 6850
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+
+static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	int count;
+	unsigned char stat, data, byte;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	count = 10;
+	while (count) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+		stat = snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus);
+		if (!(stat & 0x01)) {	/* data in Rx FIFO? */
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+			count--;
+			continue;
+		}
+		count = 100;	/* arm counter to new value */
+		data = snd_gf1_uart_get(gus);
+		if (!(gus->gf1.uart_cmd & 0x80)) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+			continue;
+		}			
+		if (stat & 0x10) {	/* framing error */
+			gus->gf1.uart_framing++;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+			continue;
+		}
+		byte = snd_gf1_uart_get(gus);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(gus->midi_substream_input, &byte, 1);
+		if (stat & 0x20) {
+			gus->gf1.uart_overrun++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	char byte;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* try unlock output */
+	if (snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus) & 0x01)
+		snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in(gus);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	if (snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus) & 0x02) {	/* Tx FIFO free? */
+		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(gus->midi_substream_output, &byte, 1) != 1) {	/* no other bytes or error */
+			snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd & ~0x20); /* disable Tx interrupt */
+		} else {
+			snd_gf1_uart_put(gus, byte);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_uart_reset(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int close)
+{
+	snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, 0x03);	/* reset */
+	if (!close && gus->uart_enable) {
+		udelay(160);
+		snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, 0x00);	/* normal operations */
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_uart_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+
+	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	if (!(gus->gf1.uart_cmd & 0x80)) {	/* input active? */
+		snd_gf1_uart_reset(gus, 0);
+	}
+	gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_out = snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out;
+	gus->midi_substream_output = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+#if 0
+	snd_printk("write init - cmd = 0x%x, stat = 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.uart_cmd, snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus));
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_uart_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	int i;
+
+	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	if (gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_out != snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out) {
+		snd_gf1_uart_reset(gus, 0);
+	}
+	gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_in = snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in;
+	gus->midi_substream_input = substream;
+	if (gus->uart_enable) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 1000 && (snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus) & 0x01); i++)
+			snd_gf1_uart_get(gus);	/* clean Rx */
+		if (i >= 1000)
+			snd_printk("gus midi uart init read - cleanup error\n");
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+#if 0
+	snd_printk("read init - enable = %i, cmd = 0x%x, stat = 0x%x\n", gus->uart_enable, gus->gf1.uart_cmd, snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus));
+	snd_printk("[0x%x] reg (ctrl/status) = 0x%x, reg (data) = 0x%x (page = 0x%x)\n", gus->gf1.port + 0x100, inb(gus->gf1.port + 0x100), inb(gus->gf1.port + 0x101), inb(gus->gf1.port + 0x102));
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_uart_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+
+	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	if (gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_in != snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in)
+		snd_gf1_uart_reset(gus, 1);
+	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_MIDI_OUT);
+	gus->midi_substream_output = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_uart_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+
+	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	if (gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_out != snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out)
+		snd_gf1_uart_reset(gus, 1);
+	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_MIDI_IN);
+	gus->midi_substream_input = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_uart_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		if ((gus->gf1.uart_cmd & 0x80) == 0)
+			snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd | 0x80); /* enable Rx interrupts */
+	} else {
+		if (gus->gf1.uart_cmd & 0x80)
+			snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd & ~0x80); /* disable Rx interrupts */
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_gf1_uart_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	char byte;
+	int timeout;
+
+	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		if ((gus->gf1.uart_cmd & 0x20) == 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+			/* wait for empty Rx - Tx is probably unlocked */
+			timeout = 10000;
+			while (timeout-- > 0 && snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus) & 0x01);
+			/* Tx FIFO free? */
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+			if (gus->gf1.uart_cmd & 0x20) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+				return;
+			}
+			if (snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus) & 0x02) {
+				if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+					return;
+				}
+				snd_gf1_uart_put(gus, byte);
+			}
+			snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd | 0x20);	/* enable Tx interrupt */
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (gus->gf1.uart_cmd & 0x20)
+			snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd & ~0x20);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_gf1_uart_output =
+{
+	.open =		snd_gf1_uart_output_open,
+	.close =	snd_gf1_uart_output_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_gf1_uart_output_trigger,
+};
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_gf1_uart_input =
+{
+	.open =		snd_gf1_uart_input_open,
+	.close =	snd_gf1_uart_input_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_gf1_uart_input_trigger,
+};
+
+int snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int device, snd_rawmidi_t ** rrawmidi)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rrawmidi)
+		*rrawmidi = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(gus->card, "GF1", device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(rmidi->name, gus->interwave ? "AMD InterWave" : "GF1");
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_gf1_uart_output);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_gf1_uart_input);
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	rmidi->private_data = gus;
+	gus->midi_uart = rmidi;
+	if (rrawmidi)
+		*rrawmidi = rmidi;
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b72bcfb28617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#define __GUS_TABLES_ALLOC__
+#include "gus_tables.h"
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_atten_table); /* for snd-gus-synth module */
+
+unsigned short snd_gf1_lvol_to_gvol_raw(unsigned int vol)
+{
+	unsigned short e, m, tmp;
+
+	if (vol > 65535)
+		vol = 65535;
+	tmp = vol;
+	e = 7;
+	if (tmp < 128) {
+		while (e > 0 && tmp < (1 << e))
+			e--;
+	} else {
+		while (tmp > 255) {
+			tmp >>= 1;
+			e++;
+		}
+	}
+	m = vol - (1 << e);
+	if (m > 0) {
+		if (e > 8)
+			m >>= e - 8;
+		else if (e < 8)
+			m <<= 8 - e;
+		m &= 255;
+	}
+	return (e << 8) | m;
+}
+
+unsigned int snd_gf1_gvol_to_lvol_raw(unsigned short gf1_vol)
+{
+	unsigned int rvol;
+	unsigned short e, m;
+
+	if (!gf1_vol)
+		return 0;
+	e = gf1_vol >> 8;
+	m = (unsigned char) gf1_vol;
+	rvol = 1 << e;
+	if (e > 8)
+		return rvol | (m << (e - 8));
+	return rvol | (m >> (8 - e));
+}
+
+unsigned int snd_gf1_calc_ramp_rate(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+				    unsigned short start,
+				    unsigned short end,
+				    unsigned int us)
+{
+	static unsigned char vol_rates[19] =
+	{
+		23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34,
+		36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 47,
+		49, 50, 52
+	};
+	unsigned short range, increment, value, i;
+
+	start >>= 4;
+	end >>= 4;
+	if (start < end)
+		us /= end - start;
+	else
+		us /= start - end;
+	range = 4;
+	value = gus->gf1.enh_mode ?
+	    vol_rates[0] :
+	    vol_rates[gus->gf1.active_voices - 14];
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		if (us < value) {
+			range = i;
+			break;
+		} else
+			value <<= 3;
+	}
+	if (range == 4) {
+		range = 3;
+		increment = 1;
+	} else
+		increment = (value + (value >> 1)) / us;
+	return (range << 6) | (increment & 0x3f);
+}
+
+unsigned short snd_gf1_translate_freq(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int freq16)
+{
+	freq16 >>= 3;
+	if (freq16 < 50)
+		freq16 = 50;
+	if (freq16 & 0xf8000000) {
+		freq16 = ~0xf8000000;
+		snd_printk("snd_gf1_translate_freq: overflow - freq = 0x%x\n", freq16);
+	}
+	return ((freq16 << 9) + (gus->gf1.playback_freq >> 1)) / gus->gf1.playback_freq;
+}
+
+short snd_gf1_compute_vibrato(short cents, unsigned short fc_register)
+{
+	static short vibrato_table[] =
+	{
+		0, 0, 32, 592, 61, 1175, 93, 1808,
+		124, 2433, 152, 3007, 182, 3632, 213, 4290,
+		241, 4834, 255, 5200
+	};
+
+	long depth;
+	short *vi1, *vi2, pcents, v1;
+
+	pcents = cents < 0 ? -cents : cents;
+	for (vi1 = vibrato_table, vi2 = vi1 + 2; pcents > *vi2; vi1 = vi2, vi2 += 2);
+	v1 = *(vi1 + 1);
+	/* The FC table above is a list of pairs. The first number in the pair     */
+	/* is the cents index from 0-255 cents, and the second number in the       */
+	/* pair is the FC adjustment needed to change the pitch by the indexed     */
+	/* number of cents. The table was created for an FC of 32768.              */
+	/* The following expression does a linear interpolation against the        */
+	/* approximated log curve in the table above, and then scales the number   */
+	/* by the FC before the LFO. This calculation also adjusts the output      */
+	/* value to produce the appropriate depth for the hardware. The depth      */
+	/* is 2 * desired FC + 1.                                                  */
+	depth = (((int) (*(vi2 + 1) - *vi1) * (pcents - *vi1) / (*vi2 - *vi1)) + v1) * fc_register >> 14;
+	if (depth)
+		depth++;
+	if (depth > 255)
+		depth = 255;
+	return cents < 0 ? -(short) depth : (short) depth;
+}
+
+unsigned short snd_gf1_compute_pitchbend(unsigned short pitchbend, unsigned short sens)
+{
+	static long log_table[] = {1024, 1085, 1149, 1218, 1290, 1367, 1448, 1534, 1625, 1722, 1825, 1933};
+	int wheel, sensitivity;
+	unsigned int mantissa, f1, f2;
+	unsigned short semitones, f1_index, f2_index, f1_power, f2_power;
+	char bend_down = 0;
+	int bend;
+
+	if (!sens)
+		return 1024;
+	wheel = (int) pitchbend - 8192;
+	sensitivity = ((int) sens * wheel) / 128;
+	if (sensitivity < 0) {
+		bend_down = 1;
+		sensitivity = -sensitivity;
+	}
+	semitones = (unsigned int) (sensitivity >> 13);
+	mantissa = sensitivity % 8192;
+	f1_index = semitones % 12;
+	f2_index = (semitones + 1) % 12;
+	f1_power = semitones / 12;
+	f2_power = (semitones + 1) / 12;
+	f1 = log_table[f1_index] << f1_power;
+	f2 = log_table[f2_index] << f2_power;
+	bend = (int) ((((f2 - f1) * mantissa) >> 13) + f1);
+	if (bend_down)
+		bend = 1048576L / bend;
+	return bend;
+}
+
+unsigned short snd_gf1_compute_freq(unsigned int freq,
+				    unsigned int rate,
+				    unsigned short mix_rate)
+{
+	unsigned int fc;
+	int scale = 0;
+
+	while (freq >= 4194304L) {
+		scale++;
+		freq >>= 1;
+	}
+	fc = (freq << 10) / rate;
+	if (fc > 97391L) {
+		fc = 97391;
+		snd_printk("patch: (1) fc frequency overflow - %u\n", fc);
+	}
+	fc = (fc * 44100UL) / mix_rate;
+	while (scale--)
+		fc <<= 1;
+	if (fc > 65535L) {
+		fc = 65535;
+		snd_printk("patch: (2) fc frequency overflow - %u\n", fc);
+	}
+	return (unsigned short) fc;
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a99fa5040b46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for Gravis UltraSound Classic soundcard
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Gravis UltraSound Classic");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound Classic}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 3,5,9,11,12,15 */
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int joystick_dac[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 29};
+				/* 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) */
+static int channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 24};
+static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for GUS Classic soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for GUS Classic soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable GUS Classic soundcard.");
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for GUS Classic driver.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for GUS Classic driver.");
+module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for GUS Classic driver.");
+module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for GUS Classic driver.");
+module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for GUS Classic driver.");
+module_param_array(channels, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "GF1 channels for GUS Classic driver.");
+module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for GUS Classic driver.");
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_gusclassic_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+
+static int __init snd_gusclassic_detect(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0);	/* reset GF1 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+	{
+		unsigned char d;
+
+		if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 0) {
+			snd_printk("[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	if ((snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET) & 0x07) != 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+#endif
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* release reset */
+	udelay(160);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+	{
+		unsigned char d;
+
+		if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 1) {
+			snd_printk("[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	if ((snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET) & 0x07) != 1)
+		return -ENODEV;
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init snd_gusclassic_init(int dev, snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	gus->equal_irq = 0;
+	gus->codec_flag = 0;
+	gus->max_flag = 0;
+	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[dev];
+}
+
+static int __init snd_gusclassic_probe(int dev)
+{
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, 4, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
+	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_gusclassic *guscard;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	guscard = (struct snd_gusclassic *)card->private_data;
+	if (pcm_channels[dev] < 2)
+		pcm_channels[dev] = 2;
+
+	xirq = irq[dev];
+	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
+	if (xdma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((xdma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	xdma2 = dma2[dev];
+	if (xdma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((xdma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	if ((err = snd_gus_create(card,
+				  port[dev],
+				  xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+			          0, channels[dev], pcm_channels[dev],
+			          0, &gus)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_gusclassic_detect(gus)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_gusclassic_init(dev, gus);
+	if ((err = snd_gus_initialize(gus)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (gus->max_flag || gus->ess_flag) {
+		snd_printdd("GUS Classic or ACE soundcard was not detected at 0x%lx\n", gus->gf1.port);
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_gf1_new_mixer(gus)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 0, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (!gus->ace_flag) {
+		if ((err = snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(gus, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), " at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d", gus->gf1.port, xirq, xdma1);
+	if (dma2 >= 0)
+		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", xdma2);
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_gusclassic_cards[dev] = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_gusclassic_legacy_auto_probe(unsigned long xport)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			continue;
+		port[dev] = xport;
+		res = snd_gusclassic_probe(dev);
+		if (res < 0)
+			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
+		return res;
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_gusclassic_init(void)
+{
+	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260, -1};
+	int dev, cards, i;
+
+	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
+		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			continue;
+		if (snd_gusclassic_probe(dev) >= 0)
+			cards++;
+	}
+	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_gusclassic_legacy_auto_probe);
+	if (i > 0)
+		cards += i;
+
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef MODULE
+		printk(KERN_ERR "GUS Classic soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_gusclassic_exit(void)
+{
+	int idx;
+	
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
+		snd_card_free(snd_gusclassic_cards[idx]);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_gusclassic_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_gusclassic_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bc6fecb18dcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for Gravis UltraSound Extreme soundcards
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include <sound/es1688.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Gravis UltraSound Extreme");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound Extreme}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
+static long gf1_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS) - 1] = -1}; /* 0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260,0x270 */
+static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS) - 1] = -1}; /* 0x300,0x310,0x320 */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,10 */
+static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,10 */
+static int gf1_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 2,3,5,9,11,12,15 */
+static int dma8[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3 */
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
+static int joystick_dac[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 29};
+				/* 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) */
+static int channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 24};
+static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for GUS Extreme soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for GUS Extreme soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable GUS Extreme soundcard.");
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for GUS Extreme driver.");
+module_param_array(gf1_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(gf1_port, "GF1 port # for GUS Extreme driver (optional).");
+module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for GUS Extreme driver.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for GUS Extreme driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for GUS Extreme driver.");
+module_param_array(gf1_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(gf1_irq, "GF1 IRQ # for GUS Extreme driver.");
+module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for GUS Extreme driver.");
+module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "GF1 DMA # for GUS Extreme driver.");
+module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for GUS Extreme driver.");
+module_param_array(channels, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "GF1 channels for GUS Extreme driver.");
+module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for GUS Extreme driver.");
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_gusextreme_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+
+static int __init snd_gusextreme_detect(int dev,
+					snd_card_t * card,
+					snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+					es1688_t *es1688)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is main stuff - enable access to GF1 chip...
+	 * I'm not sure, if this will work for card which have
+	 * ES1688 chip in another place than 0x220.
+         *
+         * I used reverse-engineering in DOSEMU. [--jk]
+	 *
+	 * ULTRINIT.EXE:
+	 * 0x230 = 0,2,3
+	 * 0x240 = 2,0,1
+	 * 0x250 = 2,0,3
+	 * 0x260 = 2,2,1
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&es1688->mixer_lock, flags);
+	snd_es1688_mixer_write(es1688, 0x40, 0x0b);	/* don't change!!! */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&es1688->mixer_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&es1688->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(gf1_port[dev] & 0x040 ? 2 : 0, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
+	outb(0, 0x201);
+	outb(gf1_port[dev] & 0x020 ? 2 : 0, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
+	outb(0, 0x201);
+	outb(gf1_port[dev] & 0x010 ? 3 : 1, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&es1688->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	udelay(100);
+
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0);	/* reset GF1 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+	{
+		unsigned char d;
+
+		if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 0) {
+			snd_printk("[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	if ((snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET) & 0x07) != 0)
+		return -EIO;
+#endif
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* release reset */
+	udelay(160);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+	{
+		unsigned char d;
+
+		if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 1) {
+			snd_printk("[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	if ((snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET) & 0x07) != 1)
+		return -EIO;
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init snd_gusextreme_init(int dev, snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[dev];
+}
+
+static int __init snd_gusextreme_mixer(es1688_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
+	int err;
+
+	memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
+	memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
+	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	/* reassign AUX to SYNTHESIZER */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* reassign Master Playback Switch to Synth Playback Switch */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Master Playback Switch");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_gusextreme_probe(int dev)
+{
+	static int possible_ess_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
+	static int possible_ess_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
+	static int possible_gf1_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
+	static int possible_gf1_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
+	int xgf1_irq, xgf1_dma, xess_irq, xmpu_irq, xess_dma;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_gusextreme *acard;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	es1688_t *es1688;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	int err;
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	acard = (struct snd_gusextreme *)card->private_data;
+
+	xgf1_irq = gf1_irq[dev];
+	if (xgf1_irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((xgf1_irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_gf1_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free IRQ for GF1\n");
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	xess_irq = irq[dev];
+	if (xess_irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((xess_irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_ess_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free IRQ for ES1688\n");
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	if (mpu_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		mpu_port[dev] = 0;
+	xmpu_irq = mpu_irq[dev];
+	if (xmpu_irq > 15)
+		xmpu_irq = -1;
+	xgf1_dma = dma1[dev];
+	if (xgf1_dma == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((xgf1_dma = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_gf1_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA for GF1\n");
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	xess_dma = dma8[dev];
+	if (xess_dma == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((xess_dma = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_ess_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA for ES1688\n");
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_es1688_create(card, port[dev], mpu_port[dev],
+				     xess_irq, xmpu_irq, xess_dma,
+				     ES1688_HW_1688, &es1688)) < 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (gf1_port[dev] < 0)
+		gf1_port[dev] = port[dev] + 0x20;
+	if ((err = snd_gus_create(card,
+				  gf1_port[dev],
+				  xgf1_irq,
+				  xgf1_dma,
+				  -1,
+				  0, channels[dev],
+				  pcm_channels[dev], 0,
+				  &gus)) < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if ((err = snd_gusextreme_detect(dev, card, gus, es1688)) < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	snd_gusextreme_init(dev, gus);
+	if ((err = snd_gus_initialize(gus)) < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!gus->ess_flag) {
+		snd_printdd("GUS Extreme soundcard was not detected at 0x%lx\n", gus->gf1.port);
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_es1688_pcm(es1688, 0, NULL)) < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if ((err = snd_es1688_mixer(es1688)) < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	snd_component_add(card, "ES1688");
+	if (pcm_channels[dev] > 0) {
+		if ((err = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 1, 1, NULL)) < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_gf1_new_mixer(gus)) < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if ((err = snd_gusextreme_mixer(es1688)) < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (snd_opl3_create(card, es1688->port, es1688->port + 2,
+			    OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "gusextreme: opl3 not detected at 0x%lx\n", es1688->port);
+	} else {
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 2, NULL)) < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (es1688->mpu_port >= 0x300 &&
+	    (err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ES1688,
+					       es1688->mpu_port, 0,
+					       xmpu_irq,
+					       SA_INTERRUPT,
+					       NULL)) < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Extreme at 0x%lx, irq %i&%i, dma %i&%i",
+		es1688->port, xgf1_irq, xess_irq, xgf1_dma, xess_dma);
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	snd_gusextreme_cards[dev] = card;
+	return 0;
+
+      out:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_gusextreme_legacy_auto_probe(unsigned long xport)
+{
+        static int dev;
+        int res;
+
+        for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+                if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+                        continue;
+                port[dev] = xport;
+                res = snd_gusextreme_probe(dev);
+                if (res < 0)
+                        port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
+                return res;
+        }
+        return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_gusextreme_init(void)
+{
+	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, -1};
+	int dev, cards, i;
+
+	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev] > 0; dev++) {
+		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			continue;
+		if (snd_gusextreme_probe(dev) >= 0)
+			cards++;
+	}
+	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_gusextreme_legacy_auto_probe);
+	if (i > 0)
+		cards += i;
+
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef MODULE
+		printk(KERN_ERR "GUS Extreme soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_gusextreme_exit(void)
+{
+	int idx;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_gusextreme *acard;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
+		card = snd_gusextreme_cards[idx];
+		if (card == NULL)
+			continue;
+		acard = (struct snd_gusextreme *)card->private_data;
+		snd_card_free(snd_gusextreme_cards[idx]);
+	}
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_gusextreme_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_gusextreme_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..400ff34710fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for Gravis UltraSound MAX soundcard
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include <sound/cs4231.h>
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Gravis UltraSound MAX");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound MAX}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 2,3,5,9,11,12,15 */
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int joystick_dac[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 29};
+				/* 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) */
+static int channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 24};
+static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for GUS MAX soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for GUS MAX soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable GUS MAX soundcard.");
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for GUS MAX driver.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for GUS MAX driver.");
+module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for GUS MAX driver.");
+module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for GUS MAX driver.");
+module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for GUS MAX driver.");
+module_param_array(channels, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "Used GF1 channels for GUS MAX driver.");
+module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for GUS MAX driver.");
+
+struct snd_gusmax {
+	int irq;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	cs4231_t *cs4231;
+	unsigned short gus_status_reg;
+	unsigned short pcm_status_reg;
+};
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_gusmax_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+
+static int __init snd_gusmax_detect(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0);	/* reset GF1 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+	{
+		unsigned char d;
+
+		if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 0) {
+			snd_printk("[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	if ((snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET) & 0x07) != 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+#endif
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* release reset */
+	udelay(160);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+	{
+		unsigned char d;
+
+		if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 1) {
+			snd_printk("[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	if ((snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET) & 0x07) != 1)
+		return -ENODEV;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_gusmax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard = (struct snd_gusmax *) dev_id;
+	int loop, max = 5;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+	do {
+		loop = 0;
+		if (inb(maxcard->gus_status_reg)) {
+			handled = 1;
+			snd_gus_interrupt(irq, maxcard->gus, regs);
+			loop++;
+		}
+		if (inb(maxcard->pcm_status_reg) & 0x01) { /* IRQ bit is set? */
+			handled = 1;
+			snd_cs4231_interrupt(irq, maxcard->cs4231, regs);
+			loop++;
+		}
+	} while (loop && --max > 0);
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+
+static void __init snd_gusmax_init(int dev, snd_card_t * card, snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	gus->equal_irq = 1;
+	gus->codec_flag = 1;
+	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[dev];
+	/* init control register */
+	gus->max_cntrl_val = (gus->gf1.port >> 4) & 0x0f;
+	if (gus->gf1.dma1 > 3)
+		gus->max_cntrl_val |= 0x10;
+	if (gus->gf1.dma2 > 3)
+		gus->max_cntrl_val |= 0x20;
+	gus->max_cntrl_val |= 0x40;
+	outb(gus->max_cntrl_val, GUSP(gus, MAXCNTRLPORT));
+}
+
+#define CS4231_PRIVATE( left, right, shift, mute ) \
+			((left << 24)|(right << 16)|(shift<<8)|mute)
+
+static int __init snd_gusmax_mixer(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
+	int err;
+	
+	memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
+	memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
+	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	/* reassign AUXA to SYNTHESIZER */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* reassign AUXB to CD */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
+	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+#if 0
+	/* reassign Mono Input to MIC */
+	if (snd_mixer_group_rename(mixer,
+				SNDRV_MIXER_IN_MONO, 0,
+				SNDRV_MIXER_IN_MIC, 0) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	if (snd_mixer_elem_rename(mixer,
+				SNDRV_MIXER_IN_MONO, 0, SNDRV_MIXER_ETYPE_INPUT,
+				SNDRV_MIXER_IN_MIC, 0) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	if (snd_mixer_elem_rename(mixer,
+				"Mono Capture Volume", 0, SNDRV_MIXER_ETYPE_VOLUME1,
+				"Mic Capture Volume", 0) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	if (snd_mixer_elem_rename(mixer,
+				"Mono Capture Switch", 0, SNDRV_MIXER_ETYPE_SWITCH1,
+				"Mic Capture Switch", 0) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_gusmax_free(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard = (struct snd_gusmax *)card->private_data;
+	
+	if (maxcard == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (maxcard->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(maxcard->irq, (void *)maxcard);
+}
+
+static int __init snd_gusmax_probe(int dev)
+{
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
+	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2, err;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus = NULL;
+	cs4231_t *cs4231;
+	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard;
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			    sizeof(struct snd_gusmax));
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	card->private_free = snd_gusmax_free;
+	maxcard = (struct snd_gusmax *)card->private_data;
+	maxcard->card = card;
+	maxcard->irq = -1;
+	
+	xirq = irq[dev];
+	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
+	if (xdma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((xdma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	xdma2 = dma2[dev];
+	if (xdma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((xdma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_gus_create(card,
+				  port[dev],
+				  -xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+				  0, channels[dev],
+				  pcm_channels[dev],
+				  0, &gus)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_gusmax_detect(gus)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	maxcard->gus_status_reg = gus->gf1.reg_irqstat;
+	maxcard->pcm_status_reg = gus->gf1.port + 0x10c + 2;
+	snd_gusmax_init(dev, card, gus);
+	if ((err = snd_gus_initialize(gus)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (!gus->max_flag) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "GUS MAX soundcard was not detected at 0x%lx\n", gus->gf1.port);
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_gusmax_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "GUS MAX", (void *)maxcard)) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "gusmax: unable to grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	maxcard->irq = xirq;
+	
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_create(card,
+				     gus->gf1.port + 0x10c, -1, xirq,
+				     xdma2 < 0 ? xdma1 : xdma2, xdma1,
+				     CS4231_HW_DETECT,
+				     CS4231_HWSHARE_IRQ |
+				     CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1 |
+				     CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2,
+				     &cs4231)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(cs4231)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer(cs4231, 2, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (pcm_channels[dev] > 0) {
+		if ((err = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 1, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_gusmax_mixer(cs4231)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(gus, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), " at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %i", gus->gf1.port, xirq, xdma1);
+	if (xdma2 >= 0)
+		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%i", xdma2);
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+		
+	maxcard->gus = gus;
+	maxcard->cs4231 = cs4231;
+	snd_gusmax_cards[dev] = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_gusmax_legacy_auto_probe(unsigned long xport)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			continue;
+		port[dev] = xport;
+		res = snd_gusmax_probe(dev);
+		if (res < 0)
+			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
+		return res;
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_gusmax_init(void)
+{
+	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260, -1};
+	int dev, cards, i;
+
+	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev] > 0; dev++) {
+		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			continue;
+		if (snd_gusmax_probe(dev) >= 0)
+			cards++;
+	}
+	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_gusmax_legacy_auto_probe);
+	if (i > 0)
+		cards += i;
+
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef MODULE
+		printk(KERN_ERR "GUS MAX soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_gusmax_exit(void)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
+		snd_card_free(snd_gusmax_cards[idx]);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_gusmax_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_gusmax_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/interwave-stb.c b/sound/isa/gus/interwave-stb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dbe4f48a9846
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/interwave-stb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define SNDRV_STB
+#include "interwave.c"
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..46e867daba6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
@@ -0,0 +1,969 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for AMD InterWave soundcard
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ *   1999/07/22		Erik Inge Bolso <knan@mo.himolde.no>
+ *			* mixer group handlers
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/gus.h>
+#include <sound/cs4231.h>
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+#include <sound/tea6330t.h>
+#endif
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+#ifndef SNDRV_STB
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD InterWave");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound Plug & Play},"
+		"{STB,SoundRage32},"
+		"{MED,MED3210},"
+		"{Dynasonix,Dynasonix Pro},"
+		"{Panasonic,PCA761AW}}");
+#else
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD InterWave STB with TEA6330T");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{AMD,InterWave STB with TEA6330T}}");
+#endif
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+#endif
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+static long port_tc[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x350,0x360,0x370,0x380 */
+#endif
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 2,3,5,9,11,12,15 */
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int joystick_dac[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 29};
+				/* 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) */
+static int midi[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
+static int effect[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for InterWave soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for InterWave soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable InterWave soundcard.");
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
+#endif
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for InterWave driver.");
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+module_param_array(port_tc, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port_tc, "Tone control (TEA6330T - i2c bus) port # for InterWave driver.");
+#endif
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for InterWave driver.");
+module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for InterWave driver.");
+module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for InterWave driver.");
+module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for InterWave driver.");
+module_param_array(midi, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi, "MIDI UART enable for InterWave driver.");
+module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for InterWave driver.");
+module_param_array(effect, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(effect, "Effects enable for InterWave driver.");
+
+struct snd_interwave {
+	int irq;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	cs4231_t *cs4231;
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+	struct resource *i2c_res;
+#endif
+	unsigned short gus_status_reg;
+	unsigned short pcm_status_reg;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+	struct pnp_dev *devtc;
+#endif
+#endif
+};
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_interwave_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_interwave_pnpids[] = {
+#ifndef SNDRV_STB
+	/* Gravis UltraSound Plug & Play */
+	{ .id = "GRV0001", .devs = { { .id = "GRV0000" } } },
+	/* STB SoundRage32 */
+	{ .id = "STB011a", .devs = { { .id = "STB0010" } } },
+	/* MED3210 */
+	{ .id = "DXP3201", .devs = { { .id = "DXP0010" } } },
+	/* Dynasonic Pro */
+	/* This device also have CDC1117:DynaSonix Pro Audio Effects Processor */
+	{ .id = "CDC1111", .devs = { { .id = "CDC1112" } } },
+	/* Panasonic PCA761AW Audio Card */
+	{ .id = "ADV55ff", .devs = { { .id = "ADV0010" } } },
+	/* InterWave STB without TEA6330T */
+	{ .id = "ADV550a", .devs = { { .id = "ADV0010" } } },
+#else
+	/* InterWave STB with TEA6330T */
+	{ .id = "ADV550a", .devs = { { .id = "ADV0010" }, { .id = "ADV0015" } } },
+#endif
+	{ .id = "" }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_interwave_pnpids);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+static void snd_interwave_i2c_setlines(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int ctrl, int data)
+{
+	unsigned long port = bus->private_value;
+
+#if 0
+	printk("i2c_setlines - 0x%lx <- %i,%i\n", port, ctrl, data);
+#endif
+	outb((data << 1) | ctrl, port);
+	udelay(10);
+}
+
+static int snd_interwave_i2c_getclockline(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	unsigned long port = bus->private_value;
+	unsigned char res;
+
+	res = inb(port) & 1;
+#if 0
+	printk("i2c_getclockline - 0x%lx -> %i\n", port, res);
+#endif
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int snd_interwave_i2c_getdataline(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int ack)
+{
+	unsigned long port = bus->private_value;
+	unsigned char res;
+
+	if (ack)
+		udelay(10);
+	res = (inb(port) & 2) >> 1;
+#if 0
+	printk("i2c_getdataline - 0x%lx -> %i\n", port, res);
+#endif
+	return res;
+}
+
+static snd_i2c_bit_ops_t snd_interwave_i2c_bit_ops = {
+	.setlines = snd_interwave_i2c_setlines,
+	.getclock = snd_interwave_i2c_getclockline,
+	.getdata  = snd_interwave_i2c_getdataline,
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_interwave_detect_stb(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
+					      snd_gus_card_t * gus, int dev,
+					      snd_i2c_bus_t **rbus)
+{
+	unsigned long port;
+	snd_i2c_bus_t *bus;
+	snd_card_t *card = iwcard->card;
+	char name[32];
+	int err;
+
+	*rbus = NULL;
+	port = port_tc[dev];
+	if (port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		port = 0x350;
+		if (gus->gf1.port == 0x250) {
+			port = 0x360;
+		}
+		while (port <= 0x380) {
+			if ((iwcard->i2c_res = request_region(port, 1, "InterWave (I2C bus)")) != NULL)
+				break;
+			port += 0x10;
+		}
+	} else {
+		iwcard->i2c_res = request_region(port, 1, "InterWave (I2C bus)");
+	}
+	if (iwcard->i2c_res == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "interwave: can't grab i2c bus port\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(name, "InterWave-%i", card->number);
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_bus_create(card, name, NULL, &bus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	bus->private_value = port;
+	bus->hw_ops.bit = &snd_interwave_i2c_bit_ops;
+	if ((err = snd_tea6330t_detect(bus, 0)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	*rbus = bus;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __devinit snd_interwave_detect(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
+				          snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+				          int dev
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+				          , snd_i2c_bus_t **rbus
+#endif
+				          )
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char rev1, rev2;
+
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0);	/* reset GF1 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+	{
+		int d;
+
+		if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 0) {
+			snd_printk("[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	if ((snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET) & 0x07) != 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+#endif
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* release reset */
+	udelay(160);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+	{
+		int d;
+
+		if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 1) {
+			snd_printk("[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	if ((snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET) & 0x07) != 1)
+		return -ENODEV;
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	rev1 = snd_gf1_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER, ~rev1);
+	rev2 = snd_gf1_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER, rev1);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_printdd("[0x%lx] InterWave check - rev1=0x%x, rev2=0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, rev1, rev2);
+	if ((rev1 & 0xf0) == (rev2 & 0xf0) &&
+	    (rev1 & 0x0f) != (rev2 & 0x0f)) {
+		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] InterWave check - passed\n", gus->gf1.port);
+		gus->interwave = 1;
+		strcpy(gus->card->shortname, "AMD InterWave");
+		gus->revision = rev1 >> 4;
+#ifndef SNDRV_STB
+		return 0;	/* ok.. We have an InterWave board */
+#else
+		return snd_interwave_detect_stb(iwcard, gus, dev, rbus);
+#endif
+	}
+	snd_printdd("[0x%lx] InterWave check - failed\n", gus->gf1.port);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_interwave_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct snd_interwave *iwcard = (struct snd_interwave *) dev_id;
+	int loop, max = 5;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+	do {
+		loop = 0;
+		if (inb(iwcard->gus_status_reg)) {
+			handled = 1;
+			snd_gus_interrupt(irq, iwcard->gus, regs);
+			loop++;
+		}
+		if (inb(iwcard->pcm_status_reg) & 0x01) {	/* IRQ bit is set? */
+			handled = 1;
+			snd_cs4231_interrupt(irq, iwcard->cs4231, regs);
+			loop++;
+		}
+	} while (loop && --max > 0);
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_interwave_reset(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0x00);
+	udelay(160);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0x01);
+	udelay(160);
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_interwave_bank_sizes(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int *sizes)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+	unsigned int local;
+	unsigned char d;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
+		sizes[idx] = 0;
+		d = 0x55;
+		for (local = idx << 22;
+		     local < (idx << 22) + 0x400000;
+		     local += 0x40000, d++) {
+			snd_gf1_poke(gus, local, d);
+			snd_gf1_poke(gus, local + 1, d + 1);
+#if 0
+			printk("d = 0x%x, local = 0x%x, local + 1 = 0x%x, idx << 22 = 0x%x\n",
+			       d,
+			       snd_gf1_peek(gus, local),
+			       snd_gf1_peek(gus, local + 1),
+			       snd_gf1_peek(gus, idx << 22));
+#endif
+			if (snd_gf1_peek(gus, local) != d ||
+			    snd_gf1_peek(gus, local + 1) != d + 1 ||
+			    snd_gf1_peek(gus, idx << 22) != 0x55)
+				break;
+			sizes[idx]++;
+		}
+	}
+#if 0
+	printk("sizes: %i %i %i %i\n", sizes[0], sizes[1], sizes[2], sizes[3]);
+#endif
+}
+
+struct rom_hdr {
+	/* 000 */ unsigned char iwave[8];
+	/* 008 */ unsigned char rom_hdr_revision;
+	/* 009 */ unsigned char series_number;
+	/* 010 */ unsigned char series_name[16];
+	/* 026 */ unsigned char date[10];
+	/* 036 */ unsigned short vendor_revision_major;
+	/* 038 */ unsigned short vendor_revision_minor;
+	/* 040 */ unsigned int rom_size;
+	/* 044 */ unsigned char copyright[128];
+	/* 172 */ unsigned char vendor_name[64];
+	/* 236 */ unsigned char rom_description[128];
+	/* 364 */ unsigned char pad[147];
+	/* 511 */ unsigned char csum;
+};
+
+static void __devinit snd_interwave_detect_memory(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	static unsigned int lmc[13] =
+	{
+		0x00000001, 0x00000101, 0x01010101, 0x00000401,
+		0x04040401, 0x00040101, 0x04040101, 0x00000004,
+		0x00000404, 0x04040404, 0x00000010, 0x00001010,
+		0x10101010
+	};
+
+	int bank_pos, pages;
+	unsigned int i, lmct;
+	int psizes[4];
+	unsigned char iwave[8];
+	unsigned char csum;
+
+	snd_interwave_reset(gus);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_GLOBAL_MODE, snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_GLOBAL_MODE) | 0x01);		/* enhanced mode */
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x01);	/* DRAM I/O cycles selected */
+	snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG, (snd_gf1_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG) & 0xff10) | 0x004c);
+	/* ok.. simple test of memory size */
+	pages = 0;
+	snd_gf1_poke(gus, 0, 0x55);
+	snd_gf1_poke(gus, 1, 0xaa);
+#if 1
+	if (snd_gf1_peek(gus, 0) == 0x55 && snd_gf1_peek(gus, 1) == 0xaa)
+#else
+	if (0)			/* ok.. for testing of 0k RAM */
+#endif
+	{
+		snd_interwave_bank_sizes(gus, psizes);
+		lmct = (psizes[3] << 24) | (psizes[2] << 16) |
+		    (psizes[1] << 8) | psizes[0];
+#if 0
+		printk("lmct = 0x%08x\n", lmct);
+#endif
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lmc); i++)
+			if (lmct == lmc[i]) {
+#if 0
+				printk("found !!! %i\n", i);
+#endif
+				snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG, (snd_gf1_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG) & 0xfff0) | i);
+				snd_interwave_bank_sizes(gus, psizes);
+				break;
+			}
+		if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(lmc) && !gus->gf1.enh_mode)
+			 snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG, (snd_gf1_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG) & 0xfff0) | 2);
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+			gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[i].address =
+			    gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_16[i].address = i << 22;
+			gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[i].size =
+			    gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_16[i].size = psizes[i] << 18;
+			pages += psizes[i];
+		}
+	}
+	pages <<= 18;
+	gus->gf1.memory = pages;
+
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x03);	/* select ROM */
+	snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG, (snd_gf1_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG) & 0xff1f) | (4 << 5));
+	gus->gf1.rom_banks = 0;
+	gus->gf1.rom_memory = 0;
+	for (bank_pos = 0; bank_pos < 16L * 1024L * 1024L; bank_pos += 4L * 1024L * 1024L) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+			iwave[i] = snd_gf1_peek(gus, bank_pos + i);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_ROM
+		printk("ROM at 0x%06x = %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n", bank_pos,
+		       iwave[0], iwave[1], iwave[2], iwave[3],
+		       iwave[4], iwave[5], iwave[6], iwave[7]);
+#endif
+		if (strncmp(iwave, "INTRWAVE", 8))
+			continue;	/* first check */
+		csum = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct rom_hdr); i++)
+			csum += snd_gf1_peek(gus, bank_pos + i);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_ROM
+		printk("ROM checksum = 0x%x (computed)\n", csum);
+#endif
+		if (csum != 0)
+			continue;	/* not valid rom */
+		gus->gf1.rom_banks++;
+		gus->gf1.rom_present |= 1 << (bank_pos >> 22);
+		gus->gf1.rom_memory = snd_gf1_peek(gus, bank_pos + 40) |
+				     (snd_gf1_peek(gus, bank_pos + 41) << 8) |
+				     (snd_gf1_peek(gus, bank_pos + 42) << 16) |
+				     (snd_gf1_peek(gus, bank_pos + 43) << 24);
+	}
+#if 0
+	if (gus->gf1.rom_memory > 0) {
+		if (gus->gf1.rom_banks == 1 && gus->gf1.rom_present == 8)
+			gus->card->type = SNDRV_CARD_TYPE_IW_DYNASONIC;
+	}
+#endif
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x00);	/* select RAM */
+
+	if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode)
+		snd_interwave_reset(gus);
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_interwave_init(int dev, snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* ok.. some InterWave specific initialization */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, 0x00);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_COMPATIBILITY, 0x1f);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DECODE_CONTROL, 0x49);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER, 0x11);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MPU401_CONTROL_A, 0x00);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MPU401_CONTROL_B, 0x30);
+	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_EMULATION_IRQ, 0x00);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	gus->equal_irq = 1;
+	gus->codec_flag = 1;
+	gus->interwave = 1;
+	gus->max_flag = 1;
+	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[dev];
+
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_interwave_controls[] = {
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1)
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_interwave_mixer(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
+	memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
+	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+#if 0
+	/* remove mono microphone controls */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Mic Playback Switch");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_remove_id(card, &id1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Mic Playback Volume");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_remove_id(card, &id1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+#endif
+	/* add new master and mic controls */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_interwave_controls); idx++)
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_interwave_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT, 0x9f);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0x9f);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT, 0x9f);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT, 0x9f);
+	/* reassign AUXA to SYNTHESIZER */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* reassign AUXB to CD */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
+	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+static int __devinit snd_interwave_pnp(int dev, struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
+				       struct pnp_card_link *card,
+				       const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	struct pnp_resource_table * cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int err;
+
+	iwcard->dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (iwcard->dev == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+	iwcard->devtc = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, NULL);
+	if (iwcard->devtc == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+#endif
+	/* Synth & Codec initialization */
+	pdev = iwcard->dev;
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], port[dev], 16);
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[1], port[dev] + 0x100, 12);
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[2], port[dev] + 0x10c, 4);
+	}
+	if (dma1[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[0], dma1[dev], 1);
+	if (dma2[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[1], dma2[dev], 1);
+	if (dma2[dev] < 0)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[1], 4, 1);
+	if (irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], irq[dev], 1);
+        if (pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0) < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "InterWave - Synth - the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "InterWave PnP configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (pnp_port_start(pdev, 0) + 0x100 != pnp_port_start(pdev, 1) ||
+	    pnp_port_start(pdev, 0) + 0x10c != pnp_port_start(pdev, 2)) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP configure failure (wrong ports)\n");
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	dma1[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
+	if (dma2[dev] >= 0)
+		dma2[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
+	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+	snd_printdd("isapnp IW: sb port=0x%lx, gf1 port=0x%lx, codec port=0x%lx\n",
+				pnp_port_start(pdev, 0),
+				pnp_port_start(pdev, 1),
+				pnp_port_start(pdev, 2));
+	snd_printdd("isapnp IW: dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n", dma1[dev], dma2[dev], irq[dev]);
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+	/* Tone Control initialization */
+	pdev = iwcard->devtc;
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+	if (port_tc[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], port_tc[dev], 1);
+        if (pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0) < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "InterWave - ToneControl - the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "InterWave ToneControl PnP configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	port_tc[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	snd_printdd("isapnp IW: tone control port=0x%lx\n", port_tc[dev]);
+#endif
+	kfree(cfg);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+static void snd_interwave_free(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	struct snd_interwave *iwcard = (struct snd_interwave *)card->private_data;
+
+	if (iwcard == NULL)
+		return;
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+	if (iwcard->i2c_res) {
+		release_resource(iwcard->i2c_res);
+		kfree_nocheck(iwcard->i2c_res);
+	}
+#endif
+	if (iwcard->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(iwcard->irq, (void *)iwcard);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				         const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas[] = {0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, -1};
+	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_interwave *iwcard;
+	cs4231_t *cs4231;
+	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+	snd_i2c_bus_t *i2c_bus;
+#endif
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	char *str;
+	int err;
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			    sizeof(struct snd_interwave));
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	iwcard = (struct snd_interwave *)card->private_data;
+	iwcard->card = card;
+	iwcard->irq = -1;
+	card->private_free = snd_interwave_free;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (isapnp[dev]) {
+		if (snd_interwave_pnp(dev, iwcard, pcard, pid)) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	}
+#endif
+	xirq = irq[dev];
+	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
+	if (xdma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((xdma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	xdma2 = dma2[dev];
+	if (xdma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((xdma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_gus_create(card,
+				  port[dev],
+				  -xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+				  0, 32,
+				  pcm_channels[dev], effect[dev], &gus)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_interwave_detect(iwcard, gus, dev
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+            , &i2c_bus
+#endif
+	    )) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	iwcard->gus_status_reg = gus->gf1.reg_irqstat;
+	iwcard->pcm_status_reg = gus->gf1.port + 0x10c + 2;
+
+	snd_interwave_init(dev, gus);
+	snd_interwave_detect_memory(gus);
+	if ((err = snd_gus_initialize(gus)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_interwave_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "InterWave", (void *)iwcard)) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	iwcard->irq = xirq;
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_create(card,
+				     gus->gf1.port + 0x10c, -1, xirq,
+				     xdma2 < 0 ? xdma1 : xdma2, xdma1,
+				     CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE,
+				     CS4231_HWSHARE_IRQ |
+				     CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1 |
+				     CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2,
+				     &cs4231)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	sprintf(pcm->name + strlen(pcm->name), " rev %c", gus->revision + 'A');
+	strcat(pcm->name, " (codec)");
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer(cs4231, 2, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(cs4231)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (pcm_channels[dev] > 0) {
+		if ((err = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 1, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_interwave_mixer(cs4231)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+	{
+		snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
+		memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
+		memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
+		id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+		strcpy(id1.name, "Master Playback Switch");
+		strcpy(id2.name, id1.name);
+		id2.index = 1;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+		strcpy(id1.name, "Master Playback Volume");
+		strcpy(id2.name, id1.name);
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+		if ((err = snd_tea6330t_update_mixer(card, i2c_bus, 0, 1)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	gus->uart_enable = midi[dev];
+	if ((err = snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(gus, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+#ifndef SNDRV_STB
+	str = "AMD InterWave";
+	if (gus->gf1.rom_banks == 1 && gus->gf1.rom_present == 8)
+		str = "Dynasonic 3-D";
+#else
+	str = "InterWave STB";
+#endif
+	strcpy(card->driver, str);
+	strcpy(card->shortname, str);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %d",
+		str,
+		gus->gf1.port,
+		xirq,
+		xdma1);
+	if (xdma2 >= 0)
+		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", xdma2);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	iwcard->cs4231 = cs4231;
+	iwcard->gus = gus;
+	if (pcard)
+		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	else
+		snd_interwave_legacy[dev++] = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe_legacy_port(unsigned long xport)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+                        continue;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		if (isapnp[dev])
+			continue;
+#endif
+		port[dev] = xport;
+		res = snd_interwave_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
+		if (res < 0)
+			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
+		return res;
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+static int __devinit snd_interwave_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					   const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
+			continue;
+		res = snd_interwave_probe(dev, card, id);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		dev++;
+		return 0;
+        }
+
+        return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_interwave_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+}
+
+static struct pnp_card_driver interwave_pnpc_driver = {
+	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+	.name = "interwave",
+	.id_table = snd_interwave_pnpids,
+	.probe = snd_interwave_pnp_detect,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_interwave_pnp_remove),
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+static int __init alsa_card_interwave_init(void)
+{
+	int cards = 0, i;
+	static long possible_ports[] = {0x210, 0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260, -1};
+	int dev;
+
+	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			continue;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		if (isapnp[dev])
+			continue;
+#endif
+		if (!snd_interwave_probe(dev, NULL, NULL)) {
+			cards++;
+			continue;
+		}
+#ifdef MODULE
+		printk(KERN_ERR "InterWave soundcard #%i not found at 0x%lx or device busy\n", dev, port[dev]);
+#endif
+	}
+	/* legacy auto configured cards */
+	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_interwave_probe_legacy_port);
+	if (i > 0)
+		cards += i;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	/* ISA PnP cards */
+	i = pnp_register_card_driver(&interwave_pnpc_driver);
+	if (i > 0)
+		cards += i;
+#endif
+
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&interwave_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+#ifdef MODULE
+		printk(KERN_ERR "InterWave soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_interwave_exit(void)
+{
+	int dev;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	/* PnP cards first */
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&interwave_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++)
+		snd_card_free(snd_interwave_legacy[dev]);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_interwave_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_interwave_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..95c7b3e53407
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,860 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for Yamaha OPL3-SA[2,3] soundcards
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/cs4231.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Yamaha OPL3SA2+");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Yamaha,YMF719E-S},"
+		"{Genius,Sound Maker 3DX},"
+		"{Yamaha,OPL3SA3},"
+		"{Intel,AL440LX sound},"
+	        "{NeoMagic,MagicWave 3DX}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+#endif
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0xf86,0x370,0x100 */
+static long sb_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
+static long wss_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;/* 0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604 */
+static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x388 */
+static long midi_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;/* 0x330,0x300 */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 0,1,3,5,9,11,12,15 */
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int opl3sa3_ymode[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 0 };   /* 0,1,2,3 */ /*SL Added*/
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for OPL3-SA soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for OPL3-SA soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable OPL3-SA soundcard.");
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
+#endif
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for OPL3-SA driver.");
+module_param_array(sb_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(sb_port, "SB port # for OPL3-SA driver.");
+module_param_array(wss_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss_port, "WSS port # for OPL3-SA driver.");
+module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for OPL3-SA driver.");
+module_param_array(midi_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_port, "MIDI port # for OPL3-SA driver.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for OPL3-SA driver.");
+module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for OPL3-SA driver.");
+module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for OPL3-SA driver.");
+module_param_array(opl3sa3_ymode, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(opl3sa3_ymode, "Speaker size selection for 3D Enhancement mode: Desktop/Large Notebook/Small Notebook/HiFi.");
+
+/* control ports */
+#define OPL3SA2_PM_CTRL		0x01
+#define OPL3SA2_SYS_CTRL		0x02
+#define OPL3SA2_IRQ_CONFIG	0x03
+#define OPL3SA2_IRQ_STATUS	0x04
+#define OPL3SA2_DMA_CONFIG	0x06
+#define OPL3SA2_MASTER_LEFT	0x07
+#define OPL3SA2_MASTER_RIGHT	0x08
+#define OPL3SA2_MIC		0x09
+#define OPL3SA2_MISC		0x0A
+
+/* opl3sa3 only */
+#define OPL3SA3_DGTL_DOWN	0x12
+#define OPL3SA3_ANLG_DOWN	0x13
+#define OPL3SA3_WIDE		0x14
+#define OPL3SA3_BASS		0x15
+#define OPL3SA3_TREBLE		0x16
+
+/* power management bits */
+#define OPL3SA2_PM_ADOWN		0x20
+#define OPL3SA2_PM_PSV		0x04		
+#define OPL3SA2_PM_PDN		0x02
+#define OPL3SA2_PM_PDX		0x01
+
+#define OPL3SA2_PM_D0	0x00
+#define OPL3SA2_PM_D3	(OPL3SA2_PM_ADOWN|OPL3SA2_PM_PSV|OPL3SA2_PM_PDN|OPL3SA2_PM_PDX)
+
+typedef struct snd_opl3sa2 opl3sa2_t;
+
+struct snd_opl3sa2 {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int version;		/* 2 or 3 */
+	unsigned long port;	/* control port */
+	struct resource *res_port; /* control port resource */
+	int irq;
+	int single_dma;
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	snd_hwdep_t *synth;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	cs4231_t *cs4231;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+#endif
+	unsigned char ctlregs[0x20];
+	int ymode;		/* SL added */
+	snd_kcontrol_t *master_switch;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *master_volume;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	void (*cs4231_suspend)(cs4231_t *);
+	void (*cs4231_resume)(cs4231_t *);
+#endif
+};
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_opl3sa2_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_opl3sa2_pnpids[] = {
+	/* Yamaha YMF719E-S (Genius Sound Maker 3DX) */
+	{ .id = "YMH0020", .devs = { { "YMH0021" } } },
+	/* Yamaha OPL3-SA3 (integrated on Intel's Pentium II AL440LX motherboard) */
+	{ .id = "YMH0030", .devs = { { "YMH0021" } } },
+	/* Yamaha OPL3-SA2 */
+	{ .id = "YMH0800", .devs = { { "YMH0021" } } },
+	/* Yamaha OPL3-SA2 */
+	{ .id = "YMH0801", .devs = { { "YMH0021" } } },
+	/* NeoMagic MagicWave 3DX */
+	{ .id = "NMX2200", .devs = { { "YMH2210" } } },
+	/* --- */
+	{ .id = "" }	/* end */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_opl3sa2_pnpids);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+
+/* read control port (w/o spinlock) */
+static unsigned char __snd_opl3sa2_read(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned char result;
+#if 0
+	outb(0x1d, port);	/* password */
+	printk("read [0x%lx] = 0x%x\n", port, inb(port));
+#endif
+	outb(reg, chip->port);	/* register */
+	result = inb(chip->port + 1);
+#if 0
+	printk("read [0x%lx] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n", port, result, inb(port));
+#endif
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* read control port (with spinlock) */
+static unsigned char snd_opl3sa2_read(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char result;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	result = __snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* write control port (w/o spinlock) */
+static void __snd_opl3sa2_write(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+{
+#if 0
+	outb(0x1d, port);	/* password */
+#endif
+	outb(reg, chip->port);	/* register */
+	outb(value, chip->port + 1);
+	chip->ctlregs[reg] = value;
+}
+
+/* write control port (with spinlock) */
+static void snd_opl3sa2_write(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	__snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, reg, value);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int __init snd_opl3sa2_detect(opl3sa2_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	unsigned long port;
+	unsigned char tmp, tmp1;
+	char str[2];
+
+	card = chip->card;
+	port = chip->port;
+	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(port, 2, "OPL3-SA control")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3sa2: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	// snd_printk("REG 0A = 0x%x\n", snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, 0x0a));
+	chip->version = 0;
+	tmp = snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, OPL3SA2_MISC);
+	if (tmp == 0xff) {
+		snd_printd("OPL3-SA [0x%lx] detect = 0x%x\n", port, tmp);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	switch (tmp & 0x07) {
+	case 0x01:
+		chip->version = 2; /* YMF711 */
+		break;
+	default:
+		chip->version = 3;
+		/* 0x02 - standard */
+		/* 0x03 - YM715B */
+		/* 0x04 - YM719 - OPL-SA4? */
+		/* 0x05 - OPL3-SA3 - Libretto 100 */
+		break;
+	}
+	str[0] = chip->version + '0';
+	str[1] = 0;
+	strcat(card->shortname, str);
+	snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_MISC, tmp ^ 7);
+	if ((tmp1 = snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, OPL3SA2_MISC)) != tmp) {
+		snd_printd("OPL3-SA [0x%lx] detect (1) = 0x%x (0x%x)\n", port, tmp, tmp1);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	/* try if the MIC register is accesible */
+	tmp = snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, OPL3SA2_MIC);
+	snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_MIC, 0x8a);
+	if (((tmp1 = snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, OPL3SA2_MIC)) & 0x9f) != 0x8a) {
+		snd_printd("OPL3-SA [0x%lx] detect (2) = 0x%x (0x%x)\n", port, tmp, tmp1);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_MIC, 0x9f);
+	/* initialization */
+	/* Power Management - full on */
+	snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_PM_CTRL, OPL3SA2_PM_D0);
+	if (chip->version > 2) {
+		/* ymode is bits 4&5 (of 0 to 7) on all but opl3sa2 versions */
+		snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_SYS_CTRL, (chip->ymode << 4));
+	} else {
+		/* default for opl3sa2 versions */
+		snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_SYS_CTRL, 0x00);
+	}
+	snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_IRQ_CONFIG, 0x0d);	/* Interrupt Channel Configuration - IRQ A = OPL3 + MPU + WSS */
+	if (chip->single_dma) {
+		snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_DMA_CONFIG, 0x03);	/* DMA Configuration - DMA A = WSS-R + WSS-P */
+	} else {
+		snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_DMA_CONFIG, 0x21);	/* DMA Configuration - DMA B = WSS-R, DMA A = WSS-P */
+	}
+	snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_MISC, 0x80 | (tmp & 7));	/* Miscellaneous - default */
+	if (chip->version > 2) {
+		snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA3_DGTL_DOWN, 0x00);	/* Digital Block Partial Power Down - default */
+		snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA3_ANLG_DOWN, 0x00);	/* Analog Block Partial Power Down - default */
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_opl3sa2_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned short status;
+	opl3sa2_t *chip = dev_id;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+	if (chip == NULL || chip->card == NULL)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	status = snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, OPL3SA2_IRQ_STATUS);
+
+	if (status & 0x20) {
+		handled = 1;
+		snd_opl3_interrupt(chip->synth);
+	}
+
+	if ((status & 0x10) && chip->rmidi != NULL) {
+		handled = 1;
+		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data, regs);
+	}
+
+	if (status & 0x07) {	/* TI,CI,PI */
+		handled = 1;
+		snd_cs4231_interrupt(irq, chip->cs4231, regs);
+	}
+
+	if (status & 0x40) { /* hardware volume change */
+		handled = 1;
+		/* reading from Master Lch register at 0x07 clears this bit */
+		snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, OPL3SA2_MASTER_RIGHT);
+		snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, OPL3SA2_MASTER_LEFT);
+		if (chip->master_switch && chip->master_volume) {
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->master_switch->id);
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->master_volume->id);
+		}
+	}
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+
+#define OPL3SA2_SINGLE(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_opl3sa2_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_opl3sa2_get_single, .put = snd_opl3sa2_put_single, \
+  .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
+
+static int snd_opl3sa2_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3sa2_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	opl3sa2_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->ctlregs[reg] >> shift) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3sa2_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	opl3sa2_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val, oval;
+	
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	val <<= shift;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	oval = chip->ctlregs[reg];
+	val = (oval & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
+	change = val != oval;
+	__snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, reg, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define OPL3SA2_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_opl3sa2_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_opl3sa2_get_double, .put = snd_opl3sa2_put_double, \
+  .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
+
+static int snd_opl3sa2_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3sa2_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	opl3sa2_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->ctlregs[left_reg] >> shift_left) & mask;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (chip->ctlregs[right_reg] >> shift_right) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3sa2_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	opl3sa2_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val1, val2, oval1, oval2;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask - val1;
+		val2 = mask - val2;
+	}
+	val1 <<= shift_left;
+	val2 <<= shift_right;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (left_reg != right_reg) {
+		oval1 = chip->ctlregs[left_reg];
+		oval2 = chip->ctlregs[right_reg];
+		val1 = (oval1 & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
+		val2 = (oval2 & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
+		change = val1 != oval1 || val2 != oval2;
+		__snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, left_reg, val1);
+		__snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, right_reg, val2);
+	} else {
+		oval1 = chip->ctlregs[left_reg];
+		val1 = (oval1 & ~((mask << shift_left) | (mask << shift_right))) | val1 | val2;
+		change = val1 != oval1;
+		__snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, left_reg, val1);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_opl3sa2_controls[] = {
+OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 0x07, 0x08, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, 0x07, 0x08, 0, 0, 15, 1),
+OPL3SA2_SINGLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0, 0x09, 7, 1, 1),
+OPL3SA2_SINGLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, 0x09, 0, 31, 1)
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_opl3sa2_tone_controls[] = {
+OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("3D Control - Wide", 0, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 7, 0),
+OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("Tone Control - Bass", 0, 0x15, 0x15, 4, 0, 7, 0),
+OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("Tone Control - Treble", 0, 0x16, 0x16, 4, 0, 7, 0)
+};
+
+static void snd_opl3sa2_master_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol)
+{
+	opl3sa2_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	chip->master_switch = NULL;
+	chip->master_volume = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_opl3sa2_mixer(opl3sa2_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
+	memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
+	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	/* reassign AUX0 to CD */
+        strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
+        strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+                return err;
+        strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+        strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+                return err;
+	/* reassign AUX1 to FM */
+        strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
+        strcpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Switch");
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+                return err;
+        strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+        strcpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Volume");
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+                return err;
+	/* add OPL3SA2 controls */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_opl3sa2_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_opl3sa2_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		switch (idx) {
+		case 0: chip->master_switch = kctl; kctl->private_free = snd_opl3sa2_master_free; break;
+		case 1: chip->master_volume = kctl; kctl->private_free = snd_opl3sa2_master_free; break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (chip->version > 2) {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_opl3sa2_tone_controls); idx++)
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_opl3sa2_tone_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Power Management support functions */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_opl3sa2_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	opl3sa2_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->cs4231->pcm); /* stop before saving regs */
+	chip->cs4231_suspend(chip->cs4231);
+
+	/* power down */
+	snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_PM_CTRL, OPL3SA2_PM_D3);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3sa2_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	opl3sa2_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	/* power up */
+	snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_PM_CTRL, OPL3SA2_PM_D0);
+
+	/* restore registers */
+	for (i = 2; i <= 0x0a; i++) {
+		if (i != OPL3SA2_IRQ_STATUS)
+			snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, i, chip->ctlregs[i]);
+	}
+	if (chip->version > 2) {
+		for (i = 0x12; i <= 0x16; i++)
+			snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, i, chip->ctlregs[i]);
+	}
+	/* restore cs4231 */
+	chip->cs4231_resume(chip->cs4231);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int __init snd_opl3sa2_pnp(int dev, opl3sa2_t *chip,
+				  struct pnp_card_link *card,
+				  const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	struct pnp_resource_table * cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int err;
+
+	if (!cfg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	pdev = chip->dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (chip->dev == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	/* PnP initialization */
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+	if (sb_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], sb_port[dev], 16);
+	if (wss_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[1], wss_port[dev], 8);
+	if (fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[2], fm_port[dev], 4);
+	if (midi_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[3], midi_port[dev], 2);
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[4], port[dev], 2);
+	if (dma1[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[0], dma1[dev], 1);
+	if (dma2[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[1], dma2[dev], 1);
+	if (irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], irq[dev], 1);
+	err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP configure failure (out of resources?) err = %d\n", err);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	sb_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	wss_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 1);
+	fm_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 2);
+	midi_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 3);
+	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 4);
+	dma1[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
+	dma2[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
+	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+	snd_printdd("PnP OPL3-SA: sb port=0x%lx, wss port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx, midi port=0x%lx\n",
+		sb_port[dev], wss_port[dev], fm_port[dev], midi_port[dev]);
+	snd_printdd("PnP OPL3-SA: control port=0x%lx, dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n",
+		port[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev], irq[dev]);
+	kfree(cfg);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+static int snd_opl3sa2_free(opl3sa2_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+	if (chip->res_port) {
+		release_resource(chip->res_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_port);
+	}
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3sa2_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	opl3sa2_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_opl3sa2_free(chip);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(int dev,
+				       struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip;
+	cs4231_t *cs4231;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_opl3sa2_dev_free,
+	};
+	int err;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (!isapnp[dev]) {
+#endif
+		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+			snd_printk("specify port\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (wss_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+			snd_printk("specify wss_port\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (fm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+			snd_printk("specify fm_port\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (midi_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+			snd_printk("specify midi_port\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	}
+#endif
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	strcpy(card->driver, "OPL3SA2");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Yamaha OPL3-SA2");
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (isapnp[dev]) {
+		if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, chip, pcard, pid)) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	}
+#endif
+	chip->ymode = opl3sa3_ymode[dev] & 0x03 ; /* initialise this card from supplied (or default) parameter*/ 
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->port = port[dev];
+	xirq = irq[dev];
+	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
+	xdma2 = dma2[dev];
+	if (xdma2 < 0)
+		chip->single_dma = 1;
+	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_detect(chip)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_opl3sa2_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "OPL3-SA2", (void *)chip)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3sa2: can't grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	chip->irq = xirq;
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_create(card,
+				     wss_port[dev] + 4, -1,
+				     xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+				     CS4231_HW_OPL3SA2,
+				     CS4231_HWSHARE_IRQ,
+				     &cs4231)) < 0) {
+		snd_printd("Oops, WSS not detected at 0x%lx\n", wss_port[dev] + 4);
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	chip->cs4231 = cs4231;
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231, 0, NULL)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(cs4231)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_mixer(chip)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer(cs4231, 0, NULL)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	if (fm_port[dev] >= 0x340 && fm_port[dev] < 0x400) {
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_create(card, fm_port[dev],
+					   fm_port[dev] + 2,
+					   OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3)) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 1, 2)) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, &chip->synth)) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+	}
+	if (midi_port[dev] >= 0x300 && midi_port[dev] < 0x340) {
+		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_OPL3SA2,
+					       midi_port[dev], 0,
+					       xirq, 0, &chip->rmidi)) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	chip->cs4231_suspend = chip->cs4231->suspend;
+	chip->cs4231_resume = chip->cs4231->resume;
+	/* now clear callbacks for cs4231 */
+	chip->cs4231->suspend = NULL;
+	chip->cs4231->resume = NULL;
+	snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card, snd_opl3sa2_suspend, snd_opl3sa2_resume, chip);
+#endif
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
+		card->shortname, chip->port, xirq, xdma1);
+	if (dma2 >= 0)
+		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", xdma2);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	if (pcard)
+		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	else
+		snd_opl3sa2_legacy[dev] = card;
+	return 0;
+
+ __error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+        static int dev;
+        int res;
+
+        for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+                if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
+                        continue;
+                res = snd_opl3sa2_probe(dev, card, id);
+                if (res < 0)
+                        return res;
+                dev++;
+                return 0;
+        }
+        return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+        
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+}
+
+static struct pnp_card_driver opl3sa2_pnpc_driver = {
+	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+	.name = "opl3sa2",
+	.id_table = snd_opl3sa2_pnpids,
+	.probe = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_opl3sa2_pnp_remove),
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+static int __init alsa_card_opl3sa2_init(void)
+{
+	int dev, cards = 0;
+
+	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev])
+			continue;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		if (isapnp[dev])
+			continue;
+#endif
+		if (snd_opl3sa2_probe(dev, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
+			cards++;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&opl3sa2_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef MODULE
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Yamaha OPL3-SA soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opl3sa2_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_opl3sa2_exit(void)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	/* PnP cards first */
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opl3sa2_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
+		snd_card_free(snd_opl3sa2_legacy[idx]);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_opl3sa2_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_opl3sa2_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/Makefile b/sound/isa/opti9xx/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..28c64070cd56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-opti92x-ad1848-objs := opti92x-ad1848.o
+snd-opti92x-cs4231-objs := opti92x-cs4231.o
+snd-opti93x-objs := opti93x.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPTI92X_AD1848) += snd-opti92x-ad1848.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPTI92X_CS4231) += snd-opti92x-cs4231.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPTI93X) += snd-opti93x.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..411a702d85ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2226 @@
+/*
+    card-opti92x-ad1848.c - driver for OPTi 82c92x based soundcards.
+    Copyright (C) 1998-2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
+
+    Part of this code was developed at the Italian Ministry of Air Defence,
+    Sixth Division (oh, che pace ...), Rome.
+
+    Thanks to Maria Grazia Pollarini, Salvatore Vassallo.
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+*/
+
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#ifdef CS4231
+#include <sound/cs4231.h>
+#else
+#ifndef OPTi93X
+#include <sound/ad1848.h>
+#else
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+#endif	/* CS4231 */
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#ifndef OPTi93X
+#include <sound/opl4.h>
+#endif
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+#ifdef OPTi93X
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OPTi93X");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{OPTi,82C931/3}}");
+#else	/* OPTi93X */
+#ifdef CS4231
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OPTi92X - CS4231");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{OPTi,82C924 (CS4231)},"
+		"{OPTi,82C925 (CS4231)}}");
+#else	/* CS4231 */
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OPTi92X - AD1848");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{OPTi,82C924 (AD1848)},"
+		"{OPTi,82C925 (AD1848)},"
+	        "{OAK,Mozart}}");
+#endif	/* CS4231 */
+#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+
+static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;		/* ID for this card */
+//static int enable = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE1;	/* Enable this card */
+static int isapnp = 1;			/* Enable ISA PnP detection */
+static long port = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1; 	/* 0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604 */
+static long mpu_port = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1;	/* 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330 */
+static long fm_port = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1;	/* 0x388 */
+static int irq = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ1;		/* 5,7,9,10,11 */
+static int mpu_irq = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ1;	/* 5,7,9,10 */
+static int dma1 = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA1;		/* 0,1,3 */
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
+static int dma2 = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA1;		/* 0,1,3 */
+#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
+
+module_param(index, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for opti9xx based soundcard.");
+module_param(id, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for opti9xx based soundcard.");
+//module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
+//MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable opti9xx soundcard.");
+module_param(isapnp, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "Enable ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
+module_param(port, long, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "WSS port # for opti9xx driver.");
+module_param(mpu_port, long, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for opti9xx driver.");
+module_param(fm_port, long, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for opti9xx driver.");
+module_param(irq, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "WSS irq # for opti9xx driver.");
+module_param(mpu_irq, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 irq # for opti9xx driver.");
+module_param(dma1, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "1st dma # for opti9xx driver.");
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
+module_param(dma2, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "2nd dma # for opti9xx driver.");
+#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
+
+#define OPTi9XX_HW_DETECT	0
+#define OPTi9XX_HW_82C928	1
+#define OPTi9XX_HW_82C929	2
+#define OPTi9XX_HW_82C924	3
+#define OPTi9XX_HW_82C925	4
+#define OPTi9XX_HW_82C930	5
+#define OPTi9XX_HW_82C931	6
+#define OPTi9XX_HW_82C933	7
+#define OPTi9XX_HW_LAST		OPTi9XX_HW_82C933
+
+#define OPTi9XX_MC_REG(n)	n
+
+typedef struct _snd_opti9xx opti9xx_t;
+
+#ifdef OPTi93X
+
+#define OPTi93X_INDEX			0x00
+#define OPTi93X_DATA			0x01
+#define OPTi93X_STATUS			0x02
+#define OPTi93X_DDATA			0x03
+#define OPTi93X_PORT(chip, r)		((chip)->port + OPTi93X_##r)
+
+#define OPTi93X_MIXOUT_LEFT		0x00
+#define OPTi93X_MIXOUT_RIGHT		0x01
+#define OPTi93X_CD_LEFT_INPUT		0x02
+#define OPTi93X_CD_RIGHT_INPUT		0x03
+#define OPTi930_AUX_LEFT_INPUT		0x04
+#define OPTi930_AUX_RIGHT_INPUT		0x05
+#define OPTi931_FM_LEFT_INPUT		0x04
+#define OPTi931_FM_RIGHT_INPUT		0x05
+#define OPTi93X_DAC_LEFT		0x06
+#define OPTi93X_DAC_RIGHT		0x07
+#define OPTi93X_PLAY_FORMAT		0x08
+#define OPTi93X_IFACE_CONF		0x09
+#define OPTi93X_PIN_CTRL		0x0a
+#define OPTi93X_ERR_INIT		0x0b
+#define OPTi93X_ID			0x0c
+#define OPTi93X_PLAY_UPR_CNT		0x0e
+#define OPTi93X_PLAY_LWR_CNT		0x0f
+#define OPTi931_AUX_LEFT_INPUT		0x10
+#define OPTi931_AUX_RIGHT_INPUT		0x11
+#define OPTi93X_LINE_LEFT_INPUT		0x12
+#define OPTi93X_LINE_RIGHT_INPUT	0x13
+#define OPTi93X_MIC_LEFT_INPUT		0x14
+#define OPTi93X_MIC_RIGHT_INPUT		0x15
+#define OPTi93X_OUT_LEFT		0x16
+#define OPTi93X_OUT_RIGHT		0x17
+#define OPTi93X_CAPT_FORMAT		0x1c
+#define OPTi93X_CAPT_UPR_CNT		0x1e
+#define OPTi93X_CAPT_LWR_CNT		0x1f
+
+#define OPTi93X_TRD			0x20
+#define OPTi93X_MCE			0x40
+#define OPTi93X_INIT			0x80
+
+#define OPTi93X_MIXOUT_MIC_GAIN		0x20
+#define OPTi93X_MIXOUT_LINE		0x00
+#define OPTi93X_MIXOUT_CD		0x40
+#define OPTi93X_MIXOUT_MIC		0x80
+#define OPTi93X_MIXOUT_MIXER		0xc0
+
+#define OPTi93X_STEREO			0x10
+#define OPTi93X_LINEAR_8		0x00
+#define OPTi93X_ULAW_8			0x20
+#define OPTi93X_LINEAR_16_LIT		0x40
+#define OPTi93X_ALAW_8			0x60
+#define OPTi93X_ADPCM_16		0xa0
+#define OPTi93X_LINEAR_16_BIG		0xc0
+
+#define OPTi93X_CAPTURE_PIO		0x80
+#define OPTi93X_PLAYBACK_PIO		0x40
+#define OPTi93X_AUTOCALIB		0x08
+#define OPTi93X_SINGLE_DMA		0x04
+#define OPTi93X_CAPTURE_ENABLE		0x02
+#define OPTi93X_PLAYBACK_ENABLE		0x01
+
+#define OPTi93X_IRQ_ENABLE		0x02
+
+#define OPTi93X_DMA_REQUEST		0x10
+#define OPTi93X_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS	0x20
+
+#define OPTi93X_IRQ_PLAYBACK		0x04
+#define OPTi93X_IRQ_CAPTURE		0x08
+
+
+typedef struct _snd_opti93x opti93x_t;
+
+struct _snd_opti93x {
+	unsigned long port;
+	struct resource *res_port;
+	int irq;
+	int dma1;
+	int dma2;
+
+	opti9xx_t *chip;
+	unsigned short hardware;
+	unsigned char image[32];
+
+	unsigned char mce_bit;
+	unsigned short mode;
+	int mute;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	unsigned int p_dma_size;
+	unsigned int c_dma_size;
+};
+
+#define OPTi93X_MODE_NONE	0x00
+#define OPTi93X_MODE_PLAY	0x01
+#define OPTi93X_MODE_CAPTURE	0x02
+#define OPTi93X_MODE_OPEN	(OPTi93X_MODE_PLAY | OPTi93X_MODE_CAPTURE)
+
+#endif /* OPTi93X */
+
+struct _snd_opti9xx {
+	unsigned short hardware;
+	unsigned char password;
+	char name[7];
+
+	unsigned long mc_base;
+	struct resource *res_mc_base;
+	unsigned long mc_base_size;
+#ifdef OPTi93X
+	unsigned long mc_indir_index;
+#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+	unsigned long pwd_reg;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	long wss_base;
+	int irq;
+	int dma1;
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
+	int dma2;
+#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
+
+	long fm_port;
+
+	long mpu_port;
+	int mpu_irq;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+	struct pnp_dev *devmpu;
+#endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
+};
+
+static int snd_opti9xx_first_hit = 1;
+static snd_card_t *snd_opti9xx_legacy = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_opti9xx_pnpids[] = {
+#ifndef OPTi93X
+	/* OPTi 82C924 */
+	{ .id = "OPT0924", .devs = { { "OPT0000" }, { "OPT0002" } }, .driver_data = 0x0924 },
+	/* OPTi 82C925 */
+	{ .id = "OPT0925", .devs = { { "OPT9250" }, { "OPT0002" } }, .driver_data = 0x0925 },
+#else
+	/* OPTi 82C931/3 */
+	{ .id = "OPT0931", .devs = { { "OPT9310" }, { "OPT0002" } }, .driver_data = 0x0931 },
+#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+	{ .id = "" }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_opti9xx_pnpids);
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+#ifdef OPTi93X
+#define DRIVER_NAME	"snd-card-opti93x"
+#else
+#define DRIVER_NAME	"snd-card-opti92x"
+#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+
+static char * snd_opti9xx_names[] = {
+	"unkown",
+	"82C928",	"82C929",
+	"82C924",	"82C925",
+	"82C930",	"82C931",	"82C933"
+};
+
+
+static long snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(long *port_table, long size)
+{
+	while (*port_table != -1) {
+		struct resource *res;
+		if ((res = request_region(*port_table, size, "ALSA test")) != NULL) {
+			release_resource(res);
+			kfree_nocheck(res);
+			return *port_table;
+		}
+		port_table++;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_init(opti9xx_t *chip, unsigned short hardware)
+{
+	static int opti9xx_mc_size[] = {7, 7, 10, 10, 2, 2, 2};
+
+	chip->hardware = hardware;
+	strcpy(chip->name, snd_opti9xx_names[hardware]);
+
+	chip->mc_base_size = opti9xx_mc_size[hardware];  
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
+
+	chip->wss_base = -1;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	chip->dma1 = -1;
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined (OPTi93X)
+	chip->dma2 = -1;
+#endif 	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
+	chip->fm_port = -1;
+	chip->mpu_port = -1;
+	chip->mpu_irq = -1;
+
+	switch (hardware) {
+#ifndef OPTi93X
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C928:
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C929:
+		chip->mc_base = 0xf8c;
+		chip->password = (hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C928) ? 0xe2 : 0xe3;
+		chip->pwd_reg = 3;
+		break;
+
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C924:
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C925:
+		chip->mc_base = 0xf8c;
+		chip->password = 0xe5;
+		chip->pwd_reg = 3;
+		break;
+#else	/* OPTi93X */
+
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C930:
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C931:
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C933:
+		chip->mc_base = (hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C930) ? 0xf8f : 0xf8d;
+		chip->mc_indir_index = 0xe0e;
+		chip->password = 0xe4;
+		chip->pwd_reg = 0;
+		break;
+#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+
+	default:
+		snd_printk("chip %d not supported\n", hardware);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_opti9xx_read(opti9xx_t *chip,
+				      unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char retval = 0xff;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
+
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+#ifndef OPTi93X
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C924:
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C925:
+		if (reg > 7) {
+			outb(reg, chip->mc_base + 8);
+			outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
+			retval = inb(chip->mc_base + 9);
+			break;
+		}
+
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C928:
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C929:
+		retval = inb(chip->mc_base + reg);
+		break;
+#else	/* OPTi93X */
+
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C930:
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C931:
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C933:
+		outb(reg, chip->mc_indir_index);
+		outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
+		retval = inb(chip->mc_indir_index + 1);
+		break;
+#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+
+	default:
+		snd_printk("chip %d not supported\n", chip->hardware);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return retval;
+}
+	
+static void snd_opti9xx_write(opti9xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+			      unsigned char value)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
+
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+#ifndef OPTi93X
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C924:
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C925:
+		if (reg > 7) {
+			outb(reg, chip->mc_base + 8);
+			outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
+			outb(value, chip->mc_base + 9);
+			break;
+		}
+
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C928:
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C929:
+		outb(value, chip->mc_base + reg);
+		break;
+#else	/* OPTi93X */
+
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C930:
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C931:
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C933:
+		outb(reg, chip->mc_indir_index);
+		outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
+		outb(value, chip->mc_indir_index + 1);
+		break;
+#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+
+	default:
+		snd_printk("chip %d not supported\n", chip->hardware);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+#define snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, reg, value, mask)	\
+	snd_opti9xx_write(chip, reg,			\
+		(snd_opti9xx_read(chip, reg) & ~(mask)) | ((value) & (mask)))
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_configure(opti9xx_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned char wss_base_bits;
+	unsigned char irq_bits;
+	unsigned char dma_bits;
+	unsigned char mpu_port_bits = 0;
+	unsigned char mpu_irq_bits;
+
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+#ifndef OPTi93X
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C924:
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(4), 0xf0, 0xfc);
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(6), 0x02, 0x02);
+
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C925:
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1), 0x80, 0x80);
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(2), 0x00, 0x20);
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(3), 0xf0, 0xff);
+#ifdef CS4231
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(5), 0x02, 0x02);
+#else
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(5), 0x00, 0x02);
+#endif	/* CS4231 */
+		break;
+
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C928:
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C929:
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1), 0x80, 0x80);
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(2), 0x00, 0x20);
+		/*
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(3), 0xa2, 0xae);
+		*/
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(4), 0x00, 0x0c);
+#ifdef CS4231
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(5), 0x02, 0x02);
+#else
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(5), 0x00, 0x02);
+#endif	/* CS4231 */
+		break;
+
+#else	/* OPTi93X */
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C930:
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C931:
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C933:
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(6), 0x02, 0x03);
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(3), 0x00, 0xff);
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(4), 0x10 |
+			(chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C930 ? 0x00 : 0x04),
+			0x34);
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(5), 0x20, 0xbf);
+		break;
+#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+
+	default:
+		snd_printk("chip %d not supported\n", chip->hardware);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (chip->wss_base) {
+	case 0x530:
+		wss_base_bits = 0x00;
+		break;
+	case 0x604:
+		wss_base_bits = 0x03;
+		break;
+	case 0xe80:
+		wss_base_bits = 0x01;
+		break;
+	case 0xf40:
+		wss_base_bits = 0x02;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk("WSS port 0x%lx not valid\n", chip->wss_base);
+		goto __skip_base;
+	}
+	snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1), wss_base_bits << 4, 0x30);
+
+__skip_base:
+	switch (chip->irq) {
+//#ifdef OPTi93X
+	case 5:
+		irq_bits = 0x05;
+		break;
+//#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+	case 7:
+		irq_bits = 0x01;
+		break;
+	case 9:
+		irq_bits = 0x02;
+		break;
+	case 10:
+		irq_bits = 0x03;
+		break;
+	case 11:
+		irq_bits = 0x04;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk("WSS irq # %d not valid\n", chip->irq);
+		goto __skip_resources;
+	}
+
+	switch (chip->dma1) {
+	case 0:
+		dma_bits = 0x01;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		dma_bits = 0x02;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		dma_bits = 0x03;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk("WSS dma1 # %d not valid\n", chip->dma1);
+		goto __skip_resources;
+	}
+
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
+	if (chip->dma1 == chip->dma2) {
+		snd_printk("don't want to share dmas\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	switch (chip->dma2) {
+	case 0:
+	case 1:
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk("WSS dma2 # %d not valid\n", chip->dma2);
+		goto __skip_resources;
+	}
+	dma_bits |= 0x04;
+#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
+
+#ifndef OPTi93X
+	 outb(irq_bits << 3 | dma_bits, chip->wss_base);
+#else /* OPTi93X */
+	snd_opti9xx_write(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(3), (irq_bits << 3 | dma_bits));
+#endif /* OPTi93X */
+
+__skip_resources:
+	if (chip->hardware > OPTi9XX_HW_82C928) {
+		switch (chip->mpu_port) {
+		case 0:
+		case -1:
+			break;
+		case 0x300:
+			mpu_port_bits = 0x03;
+			break;
+		case 0x310:
+			mpu_port_bits = 0x02;
+			break;
+		case 0x320:
+			mpu_port_bits = 0x01;
+			break;
+		case 0x330:
+			mpu_port_bits = 0x00;
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_printk("MPU-401 port 0x%lx not valid\n",
+				chip->mpu_port);
+			goto __skip_mpu;
+		}
+
+		switch (chip->mpu_irq) {
+		case 5:
+			mpu_irq_bits = 0x02;
+			break;
+		case 7:
+			mpu_irq_bits = 0x03;
+			break;
+		case 9:
+			mpu_irq_bits = 0x00;
+			break;
+		case 10:
+			mpu_irq_bits = 0x01;
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_printk("MPU-401 irq # %d not valid\n",
+				chip->mpu_irq);
+			goto __skip_mpu;
+		}
+
+		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(6),
+			(chip->mpu_port <= 0) ? 0x00 :
+				0x80 | mpu_port_bits << 5 | mpu_irq_bits << 3,
+			0xf8);
+	}
+__skip_mpu:
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef OPTi93X
+
+static unsigned char snd_opti93x_default_image[32] =
+{
+	0x00,		/* 00/00 - l_mixout_outctrl */
+	0x00,		/* 01/01 - r_mixout_outctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 02/02 - l_cd_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 03/03 - r_cd_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 04/04 - l_a1/fm_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 05/05 - r_a1/fm_inctrl */
+	0x80,		/* 06/06 - l_dac_inctrl */
+	0x80,		/* 07/07 - r_dac_inctrl */
+	0x00,		/* 08/08 - ply_dataform_reg */
+	0x00,		/* 09/09 - if_conf */
+	0x00,		/* 0a/10 - pin_ctrl */
+	0x00,		/* 0b/11 - err_init_reg */
+	0x0a,		/* 0c/12 - id_reg */
+	0x00,		/* 0d/13 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 0e/14 - ply_upcount_reg */
+	0x00,		/* 0f/15 - ply_lowcount_reg */
+	0x88,		/* 10/16 - reserved/l_a1_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 11/17 - reserved/r_a1_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 12/18 - l_line_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 13/19 - r_line_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 14/20 - l_mic_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 15/21 - r_mic_inctrl */
+	0x80,		/* 16/22 - l_out_outctrl */
+	0x80,		/* 17/23 - r_out_outctrl */
+	0x00,		/* 18/24 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 19/25 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 1a/26 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 1b/27 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 1c/28 - cap_dataform_reg */
+	0x00,		/* 1d/29 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 1e/30 - cap_upcount_reg */
+	0x00		/* 1f/31 - cap_lowcount_reg */
+};
+
+
+static int snd_opti93x_busy_wait(opti93x_t *chip)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 250; timeout-- > 0; udelay(10))
+		if (!(inb(OPTi93X_PORT(chip, INDEX)) & OPTi93X_INIT))
+			return 0;
+
+	snd_printk("chip still busy.\n");
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_opti93x_in(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	snd_opti93x_busy_wait(chip);
+	outb(chip->mce_bit | (reg & 0x1f), OPTi93X_PORT(chip, INDEX));
+	return inb(OPTi93X_PORT(chip, DATA));
+}
+
+static void snd_opti93x_out(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+			    unsigned char value)
+{
+	snd_opti93x_busy_wait(chip);
+	outb(chip->mce_bit | (reg & 0x1f), OPTi93X_PORT(chip, INDEX));
+	outb(value, OPTi93X_PORT(chip, DATA));
+}
+
+static void snd_opti93x_out_image(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+				  unsigned char value)
+{
+	snd_opti93x_out(chip, reg, chip->image[reg] = value);
+}
+
+static void snd_opti93x_out_mask(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+				 unsigned char mask, unsigned char value)
+{
+	snd_opti93x_out_image(chip, reg,
+		(chip->image[reg] & ~mask) | (value & mask));
+}
+
+
+static void snd_opti93x_mce_up(opti93x_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_opti93x_busy_wait(chip);
+
+	chip->mce_bit = OPTi93X_MCE;
+	if (!(inb(OPTi93X_PORT(chip, INDEX)) & OPTi93X_MCE))
+		outb(chip->mce_bit, OPTi93X_PORT(chip, INDEX));
+}
+
+static void snd_opti93x_mce_down(opti93x_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_opti93x_busy_wait(chip);
+
+	chip->mce_bit = 0;
+	if (inb(OPTi93X_PORT(chip, INDEX)) & OPTi93X_MCE)
+		outb(chip->mce_bit, OPTi93X_PORT(chip, INDEX));
+}
+
+#define snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, reg, mute)	\
+	snd_opti93x_out(chip, reg, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[reg]);
+
+static void snd_opti93x_mute(opti93x_t *chip, int mute)
+{
+	mute = mute ? 1 : 0;
+	if (chip->mute == mute)
+		return;
+
+	chip->mute = mute;
+
+	snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, OPTi93X_CD_LEFT_INPUT, mute);
+	snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, OPTi93X_CD_RIGHT_INPUT, mute);
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C930:
+		snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, OPTi930_AUX_LEFT_INPUT, mute);
+		snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, OPTi930_AUX_RIGHT_INPUT, mute);
+		break;
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C931:
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C933:
+		snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, OPTi931_FM_LEFT_INPUT, mute);
+		snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, OPTi931_FM_RIGHT_INPUT, mute);
+		snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, OPTi931_AUX_LEFT_INPUT, mute);
+		snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, OPTi931_AUX_RIGHT_INPUT, mute);
+	}
+	snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, OPTi93X_DAC_LEFT, mute);
+	snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, OPTi93X_DAC_RIGHT, mute);
+	snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, OPTi93X_LINE_LEFT_INPUT, mute);
+	snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, OPTi93X_LINE_RIGHT_INPUT, mute);
+	snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, OPTi93X_MIC_LEFT_INPUT, mute);
+	snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, OPTi93X_MIC_RIGHT_INPUT, mute);
+	snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, OPTi93X_OUT_LEFT, mute);
+	snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, OPTi93X_OUT_RIGHT, mute);
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int snd_opti93x_get_count(unsigned char format,
+					  unsigned int size)
+{
+	switch (format & 0xe0) {
+	case OPTi93X_LINEAR_16_LIT:
+	case OPTi93X_LINEAR_16_BIG:
+		size >>= 1;
+		break;
+	case OPTi93X_ADPCM_16:
+		return size >> 2;
+	}
+	return (format & OPTi93X_STEREO) ? (size >> 1) : size;
+}
+
+static unsigned int rates[] = {  5512,  6615,  8000,  9600, 11025, 16000, 
+				18900, 22050, 27428, 32000, 33075, 37800,
+				44100, 48000 };
+#define RATES ARRAY_SIZE(rates)
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+	.count = RATES,
+	.list = rates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+static unsigned char bits[] = {  0x01,  0x0f,  0x00,  0x0e,  0x03,  0x02,
+				 0x05,  0x07,  0x04,  0x06,  0x0d,  0x09,
+				 0x0b,  0x0c};
+
+static unsigned char snd_opti93x_get_freq(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RATES; i++) {
+		if (rate == rates[i])
+			return bits[i];
+	}
+	snd_BUG();
+	return bits[RATES-1];
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_opti93x_get_format(opti93x_t *chip,
+					    unsigned int format, int channels)
+{
+	unsigned char retval = OPTi93X_LINEAR_8;
+
+	switch (format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:
+		retval = OPTi93X_ULAW_8;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:
+		retval = OPTi93X_ALAW_8;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+		retval = OPTi93X_LINEAR_16_LIT;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:
+		retval = OPTi93X_LINEAR_16_BIG;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:
+		retval = OPTi93X_ADPCM_16;
+	}
+	return (channels > 1) ? (retval | OPTi93X_STEREO) : retval;
+}
+
+
+static void snd_opti93x_playback_format(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char fmt)
+{
+	unsigned char mask;
+
+	snd_opti93x_mute(chip, 1);
+
+	snd_opti93x_mce_up(chip);
+	mask = (chip->mode & OPTi93X_MODE_CAPTURE) ? 0xf0 : 0xff;
+	snd_opti93x_out_mask(chip, OPTi93X_PLAY_FORMAT, mask, fmt);
+	snd_opti93x_mce_down(chip);
+
+	snd_opti93x_mute(chip, 0);
+}
+
+static void snd_opti93x_capture_format(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char fmt)
+{
+	snd_opti93x_mute(chip, 1);
+
+	snd_opti93x_mce_up(chip);
+	if (!(chip->mode & OPTi93X_MODE_PLAY))
+		snd_opti93x_out_mask(chip, OPTi93X_PLAY_FORMAT, 0x0f, fmt);
+	else
+		fmt = chip->image[OPTi93X_PLAY_FORMAT] & 0xf0;
+	snd_opti93x_out_image(chip, OPTi93X_CAPT_FORMAT, fmt);
+	snd_opti93x_mce_down(chip);
+
+	snd_opti93x_mute(chip, 0);
+}
+
+
+static int snd_opti93x_open(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	if (chip->mode & mode) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	if (!(chip->mode & OPTi93X_MODE_OPEN)) {
+		outb(0x00, OPTi93X_PORT(chip, STATUS));
+		snd_opti93x_out_mask(chip, OPTi93X_PIN_CTRL,
+			OPTi93X_IRQ_ENABLE, OPTi93X_IRQ_ENABLE);
+		chip->mode = mode;
+	}
+	else
+		chip->mode |= mode;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_opti93x_close(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	chip->mode &= ~mode;
+	if (chip->mode & OPTi93X_MODE_OPEN) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	snd_opti93x_mute(chip, 1);
+
+	outb(0, OPTi93X_PORT(chip, STATUS));
+	snd_opti93x_out_mask(chip, OPTi93X_PIN_CTRL, OPTi93X_IRQ_ENABLE,
+		~OPTi93X_IRQ_ENABLE);
+
+	snd_opti93x_mce_up(chip);
+	snd_opti93x_out_image(chip, OPTi93X_IFACE_CONF, 0x00);
+	snd_opti93x_mce_down(chip);
+	chip->mode = 0;
+
+	snd_opti93x_mute(chip, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+			       unsigned char what, int cmd)
+{
+	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	{
+		unsigned int what = 0;
+		struct list_head *pos;
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+			if (s == chip->playback_substream) {
+				what |= OPTi93X_PLAYBACK_ENABLE;
+				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+			} else if (s == chip->capture_substream) {
+				what |= OPTi93X_CAPTURE_ENABLE;
+				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+			}
+		}
+		spin_lock(&chip->lock);
+		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+			snd_opti93x_out_mask(chip, OPTi93X_IFACE_CONF, what, what);
+			if (what & OPTi93X_CAPTURE_ENABLE)
+				udelay(50);
+		} else
+			snd_opti93x_out_mask(chip, OPTi93X_IFACE_CONF, what, 0x00);
+		spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	return snd_opti93x_trigger(substream,
+				   OPTi93X_PLAYBACK_ENABLE, cmd);
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+{
+	return snd_opti93x_trigger(substream,
+				   OPTi93X_CAPTURE_ENABLE, cmd);
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+
+static int snd_opti93x_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_opti93x_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char format;
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	chip->p_dma_size = size;
+	snd_opti93x_out_mask(chip, OPTi93X_IFACE_CONF,
+		OPTi93X_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | OPTi93X_PLAYBACK_PIO,
+		~(OPTi93X_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | OPTi93X_PLAYBACK_PIO));
+
+	snd_dma_program(chip->dma1, runtime->dma_addr, size,
+		DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+
+	format = snd_opti93x_get_freq(runtime->rate);
+	format |= snd_opti93x_get_format(chip, runtime->format,
+		runtime->channels);
+	snd_opti93x_playback_format(chip, format);
+	format = chip->image[OPTi93X_PLAY_FORMAT];
+
+	count = snd_opti93x_get_count(format, count) - 1;
+	snd_opti93x_out_image(chip, OPTi93X_PLAY_LWR_CNT, count);
+	snd_opti93x_out_image(chip, OPTi93X_PLAY_UPR_CNT, count >> 8);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char format;
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	chip->c_dma_size = size;
+	snd_opti93x_out_mask(chip, OPTi93X_IFACE_CONF,
+		OPTi93X_CAPTURE_ENABLE | OPTi93X_CAPTURE_PIO,
+		(unsigned char)~(OPTi93X_CAPTURE_ENABLE | OPTi93X_CAPTURE_PIO));
+
+	snd_dma_program(chip->dma2, runtime->dma_addr, size,
+		DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+
+	format = snd_opti93x_get_freq(runtime->rate);
+	format |= snd_opti93x_get_format(chip, runtime->format,
+		runtime->channels);
+	snd_opti93x_capture_format(chip, format);
+	format = chip->image[OPTi93X_CAPT_FORMAT];
+
+	count = snd_opti93x_get_count(format, count) - 1;
+	snd_opti93x_out_image(chip, OPTi93X_CAPT_LWR_CNT, count);
+	snd_opti93x_out_image(chip, OPTi93X_CAPT_UPR_CNT, count >> 8);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_opti93x_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(chip->image[OPTi93X_IFACE_CONF] & OPTi93X_PLAYBACK_ENABLE))
+		return 0;
+
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma1, chip->p_dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_opti93x_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+	
+	if (!(chip->image[OPTi93X_IFACE_CONF] & OPTi93X_CAPTURE_ENABLE))
+		return 0;
+
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma2, chip->c_dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+
+static void snd_opti93x_overrange(opti93x_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	if (snd_opti93x_in(chip, OPTi93X_ERR_INIT) & (0x08 | 0x02))
+		chip->capture_substream->runtime->overrange++;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_opti93x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	opti93x_t *codec = dev_id;
+	unsigned char status;
+
+	status = snd_opti9xx_read(codec->chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(11));
+	if ((status & OPTi93X_IRQ_PLAYBACK) && codec->playback_substream)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(codec->playback_substream);
+	if ((status & OPTi93X_IRQ_CAPTURE) && codec->capture_substream) {
+		snd_opti93x_overrange(codec);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(codec->capture_substream);
+	}
+	outb(0x00, OPTi93X_PORT(codec, STATUS));
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_opti93x_playback = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5512,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_opti93x_capture = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5512,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static int snd_opti93x_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	int error;
+	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if ((error = snd_opti93x_open(chip, OPTi93X_MODE_PLAY)) < 0)
+		return error;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	chip->playback_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_opti93x_playback;
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	int error;
+	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if ((error = snd_opti93x_open(chip, OPTi93X_MODE_CAPTURE)) < 0)
+		return error;
+	runtime->hw = snd_opti93x_capture;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	chip->capture_substream = substream;
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
+	snd_opti93x_close(chip, OPTi93X_MODE_PLAY);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
+	snd_opti93x_close(chip, OPTi93X_MODE_CAPTURE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void snd_opti93x_init(opti93x_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	snd_opti93x_mce_up(chip);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+		snd_opti93x_out_image(chip, i, snd_opti93x_default_image[i]);
+
+	snd_opti93x_mce_down(chip);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_probe(opti93x_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	val = snd_opti93x_in(chip, OPTi93X_ID) & 0x0f;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	return (val == 0x0a) ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_free(opti93x_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->res_port) {
+		release_resource(chip->res_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_port);
+	}
+	if (chip->dma1 >= 0) {
+		disable_dma(chip->dma1);
+		free_dma(chip->dma1);
+	}
+	if (chip->dma2 >= 0) {
+		disable_dma(chip->dma2);
+		free_dma(chip->dma2);
+	}
+	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
+	  free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+	}
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	opti93x_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_opti93x_free(chip);
+}
+
+static const char *snd_opti93x_chip_id(opti93x_t *codec)
+{
+	switch (codec->hardware) {
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C930: return "82C930";
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C931: return "82C931";
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C933: return "82C933";
+	default:		return "???";
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_create(snd_card_t *card, opti9xx_t *chip,
+			      int dma1, int dma2,
+			      opti93x_t **rcodec)
+{
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_opti93x_dev_free,
+	};
+	int error;
+	opti93x_t *codec;
+
+	*rcodec = NULL;
+	codec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*codec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (codec == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	codec->irq = -1;
+	codec->dma1 = -1;
+	codec->dma2 = -1;
+
+	if ((codec->res_port = request_region(chip->wss_base + 4, 4, "OPTI93x CODEC")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opti9xx: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", chip->wss_base + 4);
+		snd_opti93x_free(codec);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (request_dma(dma1, "OPTI93x - 1")) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opti9xx: can't grab DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
+		snd_opti93x_free(codec);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	codec->dma1 = chip->dma1;
+	if (request_dma(dma2, "OPTI93x - 2")) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opti9xx: can't grab DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
+		snd_opti93x_free(codec);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	codec->dma2 = chip->dma2;
+
+	if (request_irq(chip->irq, snd_opti93x_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, DRIVER_NAME" - WSS", codec)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opti9xx: can't grab IRQ %d\n", chip->irq);
+		snd_opti93x_free(codec);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	codec->card = card;
+	codec->port = chip->wss_base + 4;
+	codec->irq = chip->irq;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&codec->lock);
+	codec->hardware = chip->hardware;
+	codec->chip = chip;
+
+	if ((error = snd_opti93x_probe(codec))) {
+		snd_opti93x_free(codec);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	snd_opti93x_init(codec);
+
+	/* Register device */
+	if ((error = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, codec, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_opti93x_free(codec);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	*rcodec = codec;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_opti93x_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_opti93x_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_opti93x_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_opti93x_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_opti93x_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_opti93x_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_opti93x_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_opti93x_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_opti93x_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_opti93x_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_opti93x_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_opti93x_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_opti93x_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_opti93x_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_opti93x_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_opti93x_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_opti93x_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	opti93x_t *codec = pcm->private_data;
+	codec->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_pcm(opti93x_t *codec, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+{
+	int error;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+
+	if ((error = snd_pcm_new(codec->card, "OPTi 82C93X", device, 1, 1, &pcm)))
+		return error;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_opti93x_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_opti93x_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = codec;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_opti93x_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+
+	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_opti93x_chip_id(codec));
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
+					      64*1024, codec->dma1 > 3 || codec->dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
+
+	codec->pcm = pcm;
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  MIXER part
+ */
+
+static int snd_opti93x_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[4] = {
+		"Line1", "Aux", "Mic", "Mix"
+	};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 3)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 3;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (chip->image[OPTi93X_MIXOUT_LEFT] & OPTi93X_MIXOUT_MIXER) >> 6;
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (chip->image[OPTi93X_MIXOUT_RIGHT] & OPTi93X_MIXOUT_MIXER) >> 6;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short left, right;
+	int change;
+	
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 3 ||
+	    ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	left = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 6;
+	right = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << 6;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	left = (chip->image[OPTi93X_MIXOUT_LEFT] & ~OPTi93X_MIXOUT_MIXER) | left;
+	right = (chip->image[OPTi93X_MIXOUT_RIGHT] & ~OPTi93X_MIXOUT_MIXER) | right;
+	change = left != chip->image[OPTi93X_MIXOUT_LEFT] ||
+	         right != chip->image[OPTi93X_MIXOUT_RIGHT];
+	snd_opti93x_out_image(chip, OPTi93X_MIXOUT_LEFT, left);
+	snd_opti93x_out_image(chip, OPTi93X_MIXOUT_RIGHT, right);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+#define OPTi93X_SINGLE(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_opti93x_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_opti93x_get_single, .put = snd_opti93x_put_single, \
+  .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
+
+static int snd_opti93x_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[reg] >> shift) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val;
+	
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	val <<= shift;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	val = (chip->image[reg] & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
+	change = val != chip->image[reg];
+	snd_opti93x_out(chip, reg, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#endif /* single */
+
+#define OPTi93X_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_opti93x_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_opti93x_get_double, .put = snd_opti93x_put_double, \
+  .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
+
+#define OPTi93X_DOUBLE_INVERT_INVERT(xctl) \
+	do { xctl.private_value ^= 22; } while (0)
+#define OPTi93X_DOUBLE_CHANGE_REGS(xctl, left_reg, right_reg) \
+	do { xctl.private_value &= ~0x0000ffff; \
+	     xctl.private_value |= left_reg | (right_reg << 8); } while (0)
+
+static int snd_opti93x_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[left_reg] >> shift_left) & mask;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (chip->image[right_reg] >> shift_right) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opti93x_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val1, val2;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask - val1;
+		val2 = mask - val2;
+	}
+	val1 <<= shift_left;
+	val2 <<= shift_right;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	val1 = (chip->image[left_reg] & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
+	val2 = (chip->image[right_reg] & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
+	change = val1 != chip->image[left_reg] || val2 != chip->image[right_reg];
+	snd_opti93x_out_image(chip, left_reg, val1);
+	snd_opti93x_out_image(chip, right_reg, val2);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_opti93x_controls[] = {
+OPTi93X_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, OPTi93X_OUT_LEFT, OPTi93X_OUT_RIGHT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+OPTi93X_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, OPTi93X_OUT_LEFT, OPTi93X_OUT_RIGHT, 1, 1, 31, 1), 
+OPTi93X_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0, OPTi93X_DAC_LEFT, OPTi93X_DAC_RIGHT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+OPTi93X_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, OPTi93X_DAC_LEFT, OPTi93X_DAC_RIGHT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+OPTi93X_DOUBLE("FM Playback Switch", 0, OPTi931_FM_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi931_FM_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+OPTi93X_DOUBLE("FM Playback Volume", 0, OPTi931_FM_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi931_FM_RIGHT_INPUT, 1, 1, 15, 1),
+OPTi93X_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0, OPTi93X_LINE_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi93X_LINE_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+OPTi93X_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, OPTi93X_LINE_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi93X_LINE_RIGHT_INPUT, 1, 1, 15, 1), 
+OPTi93X_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0, OPTi93X_MIC_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi93X_MIC_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+OPTi93X_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, OPTi93X_MIC_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi93X_MIC_RIGHT_INPUT, 1, 1, 15, 1), 
+OPTi93X_DOUBLE("Mic Boost", 0, OPTi93X_MIXOUT_LEFT, OPTi93X_MIXOUT_RIGHT, 5, 5, 1, 1),
+OPTi93X_DOUBLE("CD Playback Switch", 0, OPTi93X_CD_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi93X_CD_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+OPTi93X_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0, OPTi93X_CD_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi93X_CD_RIGHT_INPUT, 1, 1, 15, 1),
+OPTi93X_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0, OPTi931_AUX_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi931_AUX_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+OPTi93X_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0, OPTi931_AUX_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi931_AUX_RIGHT_INPUT, 1, 1, 15, 1), 
+OPTi93X_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, OPTi93X_MIXOUT_LEFT, OPTi93X_MIXOUT_RIGHT, 0, 0, 15, 0),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Capture Source",
+	.info = snd_opti93x_info_mux,
+	.get = snd_opti93x_get_mux,
+	.put = snd_opti93x_put_mux,
+}
+};
+                                        
+static int snd_opti93x_mixer(opti93x_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_kcontrol_new_t knew;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	card = chip->card;
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, snd_opti93x_chip_id(chip));
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_opti93x_controls); idx++) {
+		knew = snd_opti93x_controls[idx];
+		if (chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C930) {
+			if (strstr(knew.name, "FM"))	/* skip FM controls */
+				continue;
+			else if (strcmp(knew.name, "Mic Playback Volume"))
+				OPTi93X_DOUBLE_INVERT_INVERT(knew);
+			else if (strstr(knew.name, "Aux"))
+				OPTi93X_DOUBLE_CHANGE_REGS(knew, OPTi930_AUX_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi930_AUX_RIGHT_INPUT);
+			else if (strcmp(knew.name, "PCM Playback Volume"))
+				OPTi93X_DOUBLE_INVERT_INVERT(knew);
+			else if (strcmp(knew.name, "Master Playback Volume"))
+				OPTi93X_DOUBLE_INVERT_INVERT(knew);
+		}
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_opti93x_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* OPTi93X */
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_detect(snd_card_t *card, opti9xx_t *chip)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+#ifndef OPTi93X
+	for (i = OPTi9XX_HW_82C928; i < OPTi9XX_HW_82C930; i++) {
+		unsigned char value;
+
+		if ((err = snd_opti9xx_init(chip, i)) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if ((chip->res_mc_base = request_region(chip->mc_base, chip->mc_base_size, "OPTi9xx MC")) == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		value = snd_opti9xx_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1));
+		if ((value != 0xff) && (value != inb(chip->mc_base + 1)))
+			if (value == snd_opti9xx_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1)))
+				return 1;
+
+		release_resource(chip->res_mc_base);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_mc_base);
+		chip->res_mc_base = NULL;
+
+	}
+#else	/* OPTi93X */
+	for (i = OPTi9XX_HW_82C931; i >= OPTi9XX_HW_82C930; i--) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+		unsigned char value;
+
+		if ((err = snd_opti9xx_init(chip, i)) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if ((chip->res_mc_base = request_region(chip->mc_base, chip->mc_base_size, "OPTi9xx MC")) == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+		outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
+		outb(((chip->mc_indir_index & (1 << 8)) >> 4) |
+			((chip->mc_indir_index & 0xf0) >> 4), chip->mc_base);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+		value = snd_opti9xx_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(7));
+		snd_opti9xx_write(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(7), 0xff - value);
+		if (snd_opti9xx_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(7)) == 0xff - value)
+			return 1;
+
+		release_resource(chip->res_mc_base);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_mc_base);
+		chip->res_mc_base = NULL;
+	}
+#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(opti9xx_t *chip, struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	struct pnp_resource_table *cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int err;
+
+	chip->dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, pid->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (chip->dev == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->devmpu = pnp_request_card_device(card, pid->devs[1].id, NULL);
+
+	pdev = chip->dev;
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+
+#ifdef OPTi93X
+	if (port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], port + 4, 4);
+#else
+	if (pid->driver_data != 0x0924 && port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[1], port, 4);
+#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+	if (irq != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], irq, 1);
+	if (dma1 != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[0], dma1, 1);
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
+	if (dma2 != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[1], dma2, 1);
+#else
+#ifdef snd_opti9xx_fixup_dma2
+	snd_opti9xx_fixup_dma2(pdev);
+#endif
+#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
+#ifdef OPTi93X
+	if (fm_port > 0 && fm_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[1], fm_port, 4);
+#else
+	if (fm_port > 0 && fm_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[2], fm_port, 4);
+#endif
+	if (pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0) < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AUDIO the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AUDIO pnp configure failure: %d\n", err);
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+#ifdef OPTi93X
+	port = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0) - 4;
+	fm_port = pnp_port_start(pdev, 1);
+#else
+	if (pid->driver_data != 0x0924)
+		port = pnp_port_start(pdev, 1);
+	fm_port = pnp_port_start(pdev, 2);
+#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+	irq = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+	dma1 = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
+	dma2 = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
+#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
+
+	pdev = chip->devmpu;
+	if (pdev && mpu_port > 0) {
+		pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+
+		if (mpu_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], mpu_port, 2);
+		if (mpu_irq != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], mpu_irq, 1);
+
+		if (pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0) < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AUDIO the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+		err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AUDIO pnp configure failure\n");
+			mpu_port = -1;
+			chip->devmpu = NULL;
+		} else {
+			mpu_port = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+			mpu_irq = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+		}
+	}
+	kfree(cfg);
+	return pid->driver_data;
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+#if 0
+static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_resources(struct snd_card_opti9xx *chip,
+						snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	int error, i, pnp = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	pnp = chip->dev != NULL;
+#endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+#ifndef OPTi93X
+	if (chip->chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C928)
+		mpu_port = -1;
+#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+	error = 0;
+	if (!pnp && (mpu_port == SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1)) {
+		for (i = 0; possible_mpu_ports[i] != -1; i++)
+			if (!snd_register_ioport(card, possible_mpu_ports[i], 2,
+					DRIVER_NAME" - MPU-401", NULL)) {
+				mpu_port = possible_mpu_ports[i];
+				break;
+			}
+		if (mpu_port == SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1)
+			error = -EBUSY;
+	}
+	else
+		error = (mpu_port == -1) ? -ENODEV :
+			snd_register_ioport(card, mpu_port, 2,
+			DRIVER_NAME" - MPU-401", NULL);
+	if (error)
+		chip->chip->mpu_port = -1;
+	else if (pnp && (irq == mpu_irq))
+		chip->chip->mpu_irq = mpu_irq;
+	else if (!snd_register_interrupt(card,
+			DRIVER_NAME" - MPU-401",
+			mpu_irq, SNDRV_IRQ_TYPE_ISA,
+			snd_card_opti9xx_mpu_interrupt, chip,
+			pnp ? no_alternatives : possible_mpu_irqs,
+			&chip->mpuirqptr)) {
+		chip->chip->mpu_port = mpu_port;
+		chip->chip->mpu_irq = chip->mpuirqptr->irq;
+	}
+	else
+		chip->chip->mpu_port = -1;
+
+	if (!pnp && (port == SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1)) {
+		for (i = 0; possible_ports[i] != -1; i++)
+			if (!snd_register_ioport(card, possible_ports[i], 8,
+					DRIVER_NAME" - WSS", NULL)) {
+				port = possible_ports[i];
+				break;
+			}
+		if (port == SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1)
+			return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	else if ((error = snd_register_ioport(card, port, 8,
+			DRIVER_NAME" - WSS", NULL)) < 0)
+		return error;
+	chip->chip->wss_base = port;
+	if ((error = snd_register_interrupt(card, DRIVER_NAME" - WSS",
+			irq, SNDRV_IRQ_TYPE_ISA,
+			snd_card_opti9xx_interrupt, chip,
+			pnp ? no_alternatives : possible_irqs,
+			&chip->irqptr)) < 0)
+		return error;
+	chip->chip->irq = chip->irqptr->irq;
+	if ((error = snd_register_dma_channel(card,
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
+			DRIVER_NAME" - WSS playback",
+#else
+			DRIVER_NAME" - WSS",
+#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
+			dma1, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_ISA, dma1_size,
+			pnp ? no_alternatives : possible_dma1s,
+			&chip->dma1ptr)) < 0)
+		return error;
+	chip->chip->dma1 = chip->dma1ptr->dma;
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
+	if ((error = snd_register_dma_channel(card, DRIVER_NAME" - WSS capture",
+			dma2, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_ISA, dma2_size,
+			pnp ? no_alternatives :
+				possible_dma2s[chip->dma1ptr->dma],
+			&chip->dma2ptr)) < 0)
+		return error;
+	chip->chip->dma2 = chip->dma2ptr->dma;
+#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
+
+	if (snd_register_ioport(card,
+			pnp ? fm_port : fm_port = 0x388, 4,
+			DRIVER_NAME" - OPL", NULL) < 0)
+		fm_port = -1;
+	chip->chip->fm_port = fm_port;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void snd_card_opti9xx_free(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	opti9xx_t *chip = (opti9xx_t *)card->private_data;
+        
+	if (chip) {
+		if (chip->res_mc_base) {
+			release_resource(chip->res_mc_base);
+			kfree_nocheck(chip->res_mc_base);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	static long possible_ports[] = {0x530, 0xe80, 0xf40, 0x604, -1};
+	static long possible_mpu_ports[] = {0x300, 0x310, 0x320, 0x330, -1};
+#ifdef OPTi93X
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 11, 7, -1};
+#else
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {9, 10, 11, 7, -1};
+#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+	static int possible_mpu_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
+	static int possible_dma1s[] = {3, 1, 0, -1};
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
+	static int possible_dma2s[][2] = {{1,-1}, {0,-1}, {-1,-1}, {0,-1}};
+#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
+	int error;
+	opti9xx_t *chip;
+#if defined(OPTi93X)
+	opti93x_t *codec;
+#elif defined(CS4231)
+	cs4231_t *codec;
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+#else
+	ad1848_t *codec;
+#endif
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	snd_hwdep_t *synth;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	int hw;
+#endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+	if (pcard && !snd_opti9xx_first_hit)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (!(card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE,
+				  sizeof(opti9xx_t))))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	card->private_free = snd_card_opti9xx_free;
+	chip = (opti9xx_t *)card->private_data;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (isapnp && pcard && (hw = snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(chip, pcard, pid)) > 0) {
+		switch (hw) {
+		case 0x0924:
+			hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C924;
+			break;
+		case 0x0925:
+			hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C925;
+			break;
+		case 0x0931:
+			hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C931;
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+
+		if ((error = snd_opti9xx_init(chip, hw))) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return error;
+		}
+		if (hw <= OPTi9XX_HW_82C930)
+			chip->mc_base -= 0x80;
+		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	} else {
+#endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
+		if ((error = snd_card_opti9xx_detect(card, chip)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return error;
+		}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+	if (! chip->res_mc_base &&
+	    (chip->res_mc_base = request_region(chip->mc_base, chip->mc_base_size, "OPTi9xx MC")) == NULL) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	chip->wss_base = port;
+	chip->fm_port = fm_port;
+	chip->mpu_port = mpu_port;
+	chip->irq = irq;
+	chip->mpu_irq = mpu_irq;
+	chip->dma1 = dma1;
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
+	chip->dma2 = dma2;
+#endif
+
+	if (chip->wss_base == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if ((chip->wss_base = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_ports, 4)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free WSS port\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (!isapnp) {
+#endif
+	if (chip->mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if ((chip->mpu_port = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_mpu_ports, 2)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free MPU401 port\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (chip->irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((chip->irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (chip->mpu_irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((chip->mpu_irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_mpu_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free MPU401 IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (chip->dma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+                if ((chip->dma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma1s)) < 0) {
+                        snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+        }
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
+	if (chip->dma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+                if ((chip->dma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma2s[chip->dma1 % 4])) < 0) {
+                        snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+        }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_configure(chip))) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+#if defined(OPTi93X)
+	if ((error = snd_opti93x_create(card, chip, chip->dma1, chip->dma2, &codec))) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	if ((error = snd_opti93x_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	if ((error = snd_opti93x_mixer(codec)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+#elif defined(CS4231)
+	if ((error = snd_cs4231_create(card, chip->wss_base + 4, -1,
+				       chip->irq, chip->dma1, chip->dma2,
+				       CS4231_HW_DETECT,
+				       0,
+				       &codec)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	if ((error = snd_cs4231_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	if ((error = snd_cs4231_mixer(codec)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	if ((error = snd_cs4231_timer(codec, 0, &timer)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+#else
+	if ((error = snd_ad1848_create(card, chip->wss_base + 4,
+				       chip->irq, chip->dma1,
+				       AD1848_HW_DETECT, &codec)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	if ((error = snd_ad1848_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	if ((error = snd_ad1848_mixer(codec)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+#endif
+	strcpy(card->driver, chip->name);
+	sprintf(card->shortname, "OPTi %s", card->driver);
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d&%d",
+		card->shortname, pcm->name, chip->wss_base + 4,
+		chip->irq, chip->dma1, chip->dma2);
+#else
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
+		card->shortname, pcm->name, chip->wss_base + 4,
+		chip->irq, chip->dma1);
+#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
+
+	if (chip->mpu_port <= 0 || chip->mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		rmidi = NULL;
+	else
+		if ((error = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
+				chip->mpu_port, 0, chip->mpu_irq, SA_INTERRUPT,
+				&rmidi)))
+			snd_printk("no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n", chip->mpu_port);
+
+	if (chip->fm_port > 0 && chip->fm_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		opl3_t *opl3 = NULL;
+#ifndef OPTi93X
+		if (chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C928 ||
+		    chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C929 ||
+		    chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C924) {
+			opl4_t *opl4;
+			/* assume we have an OPL4 */
+			snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(2),
+					       0x20, 0x20);
+			if (snd_opl4_create(card,
+					    chip->fm_port,
+					    chip->fm_port - 8,
+					    2, &opl3, &opl4) < 0) {
+				/* no luck, use OPL3 instead */
+				snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(2),
+						       0x00, 0x20);
+			}
+		}
+#endif	/* !OPTi93X */
+		if (!opl3 && snd_opl3_create(card,
+					     chip->fm_port,
+					     chip->fm_port + 2,
+					     OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
+			snd_printk("no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+				   chip->fm_port, chip->fm_port + 4 - 1);
+		}
+		if (opl3) {
+			if ((error = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3,
+#ifdef CS4231
+							1, 2)) < 0) {
+#else
+							0, 1)) < 0) {
+#endif	/* CS4231 */
+				snd_card_free(card);
+				return error;
+			}
+			if ((error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, &synth)) < 0) {
+				snd_card_free(card);
+				return error;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((error = snd_card_register(card))) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	snd_opti9xx_first_hit = 0;
+	if (pcard)
+		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	else
+		snd_opti9xx_legacy = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static void __devexit snd_opti9xx_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_opti9xx_first_hit = 0;
+}
+
+static struct pnp_card_driver opti9xx_pnpc_driver = {
+	.flags		= PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+	.name		= "opti9xx",
+	.id_table	= snd_opti9xx_pnpids,
+	.probe		= snd_card_opti9xx_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_opti9xx_pnp_remove),
+};
+#endif
+
+static int __init alsa_card_opti9xx_init(void)
+{
+	int cards, error;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	cards = pnp_register_card_driver(&opti9xx_pnpc_driver);
+#else
+	cards = 0;
+#endif
+	if (cards == 0 && (error = snd_card_opti9xx_probe(NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opti9xx_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+#ifdef MODULE
+#ifdef OPTi93X
+		printk(KERN_ERR "no OPTi 82C93x soundcard found\n");
+#else
+		printk(KERN_ERR "no OPTi 82C92x soundcard found\n");
+#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+#endif
+		return error;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_opti9xx_exit(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opti9xx_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+	if (snd_opti9xx_legacy)
+		snd_card_free(snd_opti9xx_legacy);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_opti9xx_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_opti9xx_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-cs4231.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-cs4231.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b17ab19f6d81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-cs4231.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define CS4231
+#include "opti92x-ad1848.c"
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti93x.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti93x.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bad9da521bf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti93x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#define OPTi93X
+#include "opti92x-ad1848.c"
+
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/Makefile b/sound/isa/sb/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fd9d9c5726fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-sb-common-objs := sb_common.o sb_mixer.o
+snd-sb8-dsp-objs := sb8_main.o sb8_midi.o
+snd-sb16-dsp-objs := sb16_main.o
+snd-sb16-csp-objs := sb16_csp.o
+snd-sb8-objs := sb8.o
+snd-sb16-objs := sb16.o
+snd-sbawe-objs := sbawe.o emu8000.o
+snd-emu8000-synth-objs := emu8000_synth.o emu8000_callback.o emu8000_patch.o emu8000_pcm.o
+snd-es968-objs := es968.o
+
+#
+# this function returns:
+#   "m" - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is m
+#   <empty string> - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is undefined
+#   otherwise parameter #1 value
+#
+sequencer = $(if $(subst y,,$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)),$(if $(1),m),$(if $(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER),$(1)))
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ALS100) += snd-sb16-dsp.o snd-sb-common.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CMI8330) += snd-sb16-dsp.o snd-sb-common.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DT019X) += snd-sb16-dsp.o snd-sb-common.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SB8) += snd-sb8.o snd-sb8-dsp.o snd-sb-common.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SB16) += snd-sb16.o snd-sb16-dsp.o snd-sb-common.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SBAWE) += snd-sbawe.o snd-sb16-dsp.o snd-sb-common.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ES968) += snd-es968.o snd-sb8-dsp.o snd-sb-common.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ALS4000) += snd-sb-common.o
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP),y)
+  obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SB16) += snd-sb16-csp.o
+  obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SBAWE) += snd-sb16-csp.o
+endif
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_SBAWE)) += snd-emu8000-synth.o
+
+obj-m := $(sort $(obj-m))
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..028af4066595
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1170 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *     and (c) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe <steve@parabola.demon.co.uk>
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  Routines for control of EMU8000 chip
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emu8000.h>
+#include <sound/emu8000_reg.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+/*
+ * emu8000 register controls
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The following routines read and write registers on the emu8000.  They
+ * should always be called via the EMU8000*READ/WRITE macros and never
+ * directly.  The macros handle the port number and command word.
+ */
+/* Write a word */
+void snd_emu8000_poke(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (reg != emu->last_reg) {
+		outw((unsigned short)reg, EMU8000_PTR(emu)); /* Set register */
+		emu->last_reg = reg;
+	}
+	outw((unsigned short)val, port); /* Send data */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* Read a word */
+unsigned short snd_emu8000_peek(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	unsigned short res;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (reg != emu->last_reg) {
+		outw((unsigned short)reg, EMU8000_PTR(emu)); /* Set register */
+		emu->last_reg = reg;
+	}
+	res = inw(port);	/* Read data */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* Write a double word */
+void snd_emu8000_poke_dw(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (reg != emu->last_reg) {
+		outw((unsigned short)reg, EMU8000_PTR(emu)); /* Set register */
+		emu->last_reg = reg;
+	}
+	outw((unsigned short)val, port); /* Send low word of data */
+	outw((unsigned short)(val>>16), port+2); /* Send high word of data */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* Read a double word */
+unsigned int snd_emu8000_peek_dw(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	unsigned short low;
+	unsigned int res;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (reg != emu->last_reg) {
+		outw((unsigned short)reg, EMU8000_PTR(emu)); /* Set register */
+		emu->last_reg = reg;
+	}
+	low = inw(port);	/* Read low word of data */
+	res = low + (inw(port+2) << 16);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up / close a channel to be used for DMA.
+ */
+/*exported*/ void
+snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu8000_t *emu, int ch, int mode)
+{
+	unsigned right_bit = (mode & EMU8000_RAM_RIGHT) ? 0x01000000 : 0;
+	mode &= EMU8000_RAM_MODE_MASK;
+	if (mode == EMU8000_RAM_CLOSE) {
+		EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(emu, ch, 0x807F);
+		return;
+	}
+	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(emu, ch, 0x80);
+	EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+	EMU8000_CVCF_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+	EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(emu, ch, 0x40000000);
+	EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(emu, ch, 0x40000000);
+	EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+	EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+	if (mode == EMU8000_RAM_WRITE) /* DMA write */
+		EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, ch, 0x06000000 | right_bit);
+	else	   /* DMA read */
+		EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, ch, 0x04000000 | right_bit);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static void __init
+snd_emu8000_read_wait(emu8000_t *emu)
+{
+	while ((EMU8000_SMALR_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static void __init
+snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu8000_t *emu)
+{
+	while ((EMU8000_SMALW_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * detect a card at the given port
+ */
+static int __init
+snd_emu8000_detect(emu8000_t *emu)
+{
+	/* Initialise */
+	EMU8000_HWCF1_WRITE(emu, 0x0059);
+	EMU8000_HWCF2_WRITE(emu, 0x0020);
+	EMU8000_HWCF3_WRITE(emu, 0x0000);
+	/* Check for a recognisable emu8000 */
+	/*
+	if ((EMU8000_U1_READ(emu) & 0x000f) != 0x000c)
+		return -ENODEV;
+		*/
+	if ((EMU8000_HWCF1_READ(emu) & 0x007e) != 0x0058)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if ((EMU8000_HWCF2_READ(emu) & 0x0003) != 0x0003)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	snd_printdd("EMU8000 [0x%lx]: Synth chip found\n",
+                    emu->port1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * intiailize audio channels
+ */
+static void __init
+init_audio(emu8000_t *emu)
+{
+	int ch;
+
+	/* turn off envelope engines */
+	for (ch = 0; ch < EMU8000_CHANNELS; ch++)
+		EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(emu, ch, 0x80);
+  
+	/* reset all other parameters to zero */
+	for (ch = 0; ch < EMU8000_CHANNELS; ch++) {
+		EMU8000_ENVVOL_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_ENVVAL_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_DCYSUS_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_ATKHLDV_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_LFO1VAL_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_ATKHLD_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_LFO2VAL_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_IP_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_IFATN_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_PEFE_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_FMMOD_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_TREMFRQ_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_FM2FRQ2_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+	}
+
+	for (ch = 0; ch < EMU8000_CHANNELS; ch++) {
+		EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+		EMU8000_CVCF_WRITE(emu, ch, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize DMA address
+ */
+static void __init
+init_dma(emu8000_t *emu)
+{
+	EMU8000_SMALR_WRITE(emu, 0);
+	EMU8000_SMARR_WRITE(emu, 0);
+	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, 0);
+	EMU8000_SMARW_WRITE(emu, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialization arrays; from ADIP
+ */
+static unsigned short init1[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
+	0x03ff, 0x0030,  0x07ff, 0x0130, 0x0bff, 0x0230,  0x0fff, 0x0330,
+	0x13ff, 0x0430,  0x17ff, 0x0530, 0x1bff, 0x0630,  0x1fff, 0x0730,
+	0x23ff, 0x0830,  0x27ff, 0x0930, 0x2bff, 0x0a30,  0x2fff, 0x0b30,
+	0x33ff, 0x0c30,  0x37ff, 0x0d30, 0x3bff, 0x0e30,  0x3fff, 0x0f30,
+
+	0x43ff, 0x0030,  0x47ff, 0x0130, 0x4bff, 0x0230,  0x4fff, 0x0330,
+	0x53ff, 0x0430,  0x57ff, 0x0530, 0x5bff, 0x0630,  0x5fff, 0x0730,
+	0x63ff, 0x0830,  0x67ff, 0x0930, 0x6bff, 0x0a30,  0x6fff, 0x0b30,
+	0x73ff, 0x0c30,  0x77ff, 0x0d30, 0x7bff, 0x0e30,  0x7fff, 0x0f30,
+
+	0x83ff, 0x0030,  0x87ff, 0x0130, 0x8bff, 0x0230,  0x8fff, 0x0330,
+	0x93ff, 0x0430,  0x97ff, 0x0530, 0x9bff, 0x0630,  0x9fff, 0x0730,
+	0xa3ff, 0x0830,  0xa7ff, 0x0930, 0xabff, 0x0a30,  0xafff, 0x0b30,
+	0xb3ff, 0x0c30,  0xb7ff, 0x0d30, 0xbbff, 0x0e30,  0xbfff, 0x0f30,
+
+	0xc3ff, 0x0030,  0xc7ff, 0x0130, 0xcbff, 0x0230,  0xcfff, 0x0330,
+	0xd3ff, 0x0430,  0xd7ff, 0x0530, 0xdbff, 0x0630,  0xdfff, 0x0730,
+	0xe3ff, 0x0830,  0xe7ff, 0x0930, 0xebff, 0x0a30,  0xefff, 0x0b30,
+	0xf3ff, 0x0c30,  0xf7ff, 0x0d30, 0xfbff, 0x0e30,  0xffff, 0x0f30,
+};
+
+static unsigned short init2[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
+	0x03ff, 0x8030, 0x07ff, 0x8130, 0x0bff, 0x8230, 0x0fff, 0x8330,
+	0x13ff, 0x8430, 0x17ff, 0x8530, 0x1bff, 0x8630, 0x1fff, 0x8730,
+	0x23ff, 0x8830, 0x27ff, 0x8930, 0x2bff, 0x8a30, 0x2fff, 0x8b30,
+	0x33ff, 0x8c30, 0x37ff, 0x8d30, 0x3bff, 0x8e30, 0x3fff, 0x8f30,
+
+	0x43ff, 0x8030, 0x47ff, 0x8130, 0x4bff, 0x8230, 0x4fff, 0x8330,
+	0x53ff, 0x8430, 0x57ff, 0x8530, 0x5bff, 0x8630, 0x5fff, 0x8730,
+	0x63ff, 0x8830, 0x67ff, 0x8930, 0x6bff, 0x8a30, 0x6fff, 0x8b30,
+	0x73ff, 0x8c30, 0x77ff, 0x8d30, 0x7bff, 0x8e30, 0x7fff, 0x8f30,
+
+	0x83ff, 0x8030, 0x87ff, 0x8130, 0x8bff, 0x8230, 0x8fff, 0x8330,
+	0x93ff, 0x8430, 0x97ff, 0x8530, 0x9bff, 0x8630, 0x9fff, 0x8730,
+	0xa3ff, 0x8830, 0xa7ff, 0x8930, 0xabff, 0x8a30, 0xafff, 0x8b30,
+	0xb3ff, 0x8c30, 0xb7ff, 0x8d30, 0xbbff, 0x8e30, 0xbfff, 0x8f30,
+
+	0xc3ff, 0x8030, 0xc7ff, 0x8130, 0xcbff, 0x8230, 0xcfff, 0x8330,
+	0xd3ff, 0x8430, 0xd7ff, 0x8530, 0xdbff, 0x8630, 0xdfff, 0x8730,
+	0xe3ff, 0x8830, 0xe7ff, 0x8930, 0xebff, 0x8a30, 0xefff, 0x8b30,
+	0xf3ff, 0x8c30, 0xf7ff, 0x8d30, 0xfbff, 0x8e30, 0xffff, 0x8f30,
+};
+
+static unsigned short init3[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
+	0x0C10, 0x8470, 0x14FE, 0xB488, 0x167F, 0xA470, 0x18E7, 0x84B5,
+	0x1B6E, 0x842A, 0x1F1D, 0x852A, 0x0DA3, 0x8F7C, 0x167E, 0xF254,
+	0x0000, 0x842A, 0x0001, 0x852A, 0x18E6, 0x8BAA, 0x1B6D, 0xF234,
+	0x229F, 0x8429, 0x2746, 0x8529, 0x1F1C, 0x86E7, 0x229E, 0xF224,
+
+	0x0DA4, 0x8429, 0x2C29, 0x8529, 0x2745, 0x87F6, 0x2C28, 0xF254,
+	0x383B, 0x8428, 0x320F, 0x8528, 0x320E, 0x8F02, 0x1341, 0xF264,
+	0x3EB6, 0x8428, 0x3EB9, 0x8528, 0x383A, 0x8FA9, 0x3EB5, 0xF294,
+	0x3EB7, 0x8474, 0x3EBA, 0x8575, 0x3EB8, 0xC4C3, 0x3EBB, 0xC5C3,
+
+	0x0000, 0xA404, 0x0001, 0xA504, 0x141F, 0x8671, 0x14FD, 0x8287,
+	0x3EBC, 0xE610, 0x3EC8, 0x8C7B, 0x031A, 0x87E6, 0x3EC8, 0x86F7,
+	0x3EC0, 0x821E, 0x3EBE, 0xD208, 0x3EBD, 0x821F, 0x3ECA, 0x8386,
+	0x3EC1, 0x8C03, 0x3EC9, 0x831E, 0x3ECA, 0x8C4C, 0x3EBF, 0x8C55,
+
+	0x3EC9, 0xC208, 0x3EC4, 0xBC84, 0x3EC8, 0x8EAD, 0x3EC8, 0xD308,
+	0x3EC2, 0x8F7E, 0x3ECB, 0x8219, 0x3ECB, 0xD26E, 0x3EC5, 0x831F,
+	0x3EC6, 0xC308, 0x3EC3, 0xB2FF, 0x3EC9, 0x8265, 0x3EC9, 0x8319,
+	0x1342, 0xD36E, 0x3EC7, 0xB3FF, 0x0000, 0x8365, 0x1420, 0x9570,
+};
+
+static unsigned short init4[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
+	0x0C10, 0x8470, 0x14FE, 0xB488, 0x167F, 0xA470, 0x18E7, 0x84B5,
+	0x1B6E, 0x842A, 0x1F1D, 0x852A, 0x0DA3, 0x0F7C, 0x167E, 0x7254,
+	0x0000, 0x842A, 0x0001, 0x852A, 0x18E6, 0x0BAA, 0x1B6D, 0x7234,
+	0x229F, 0x8429, 0x2746, 0x8529, 0x1F1C, 0x06E7, 0x229E, 0x7224,
+
+	0x0DA4, 0x8429, 0x2C29, 0x8529, 0x2745, 0x07F6, 0x2C28, 0x7254,
+	0x383B, 0x8428, 0x320F, 0x8528, 0x320E, 0x0F02, 0x1341, 0x7264,
+	0x3EB6, 0x8428, 0x3EB9, 0x8528, 0x383A, 0x0FA9, 0x3EB5, 0x7294,
+	0x3EB7, 0x8474, 0x3EBA, 0x8575, 0x3EB8, 0x44C3, 0x3EBB, 0x45C3,
+
+	0x0000, 0xA404, 0x0001, 0xA504, 0x141F, 0x0671, 0x14FD, 0x0287,
+	0x3EBC, 0xE610, 0x3EC8, 0x0C7B, 0x031A, 0x07E6, 0x3EC8, 0x86F7,
+	0x3EC0, 0x821E, 0x3EBE, 0xD208, 0x3EBD, 0x021F, 0x3ECA, 0x0386,
+	0x3EC1, 0x0C03, 0x3EC9, 0x031E, 0x3ECA, 0x8C4C, 0x3EBF, 0x0C55,
+
+	0x3EC9, 0xC208, 0x3EC4, 0xBC84, 0x3EC8, 0x0EAD, 0x3EC8, 0xD308,
+	0x3EC2, 0x8F7E, 0x3ECB, 0x0219, 0x3ECB, 0xD26E, 0x3EC5, 0x031F,
+	0x3EC6, 0xC308, 0x3EC3, 0x32FF, 0x3EC9, 0x0265, 0x3EC9, 0x8319,
+	0x1342, 0xD36E, 0x3EC7, 0x33FF, 0x0000, 0x8365, 0x1420, 0x9570,
+};
+
+/* send an initialization array
+ * Taken from the oss driver, not obvious from the doc how this
+ * is meant to work
+ */
+static void __init
+send_array(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned short *data, int size)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned short *p;
+
+	p = data;
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++, p++)
+		EMU8000_INIT1_WRITE(emu, i, *p);
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++, p++)
+		EMU8000_INIT2_WRITE(emu, i, *p);
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++, p++)
+		EMU8000_INIT3_WRITE(emu, i, *p);
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++, p++)
+		EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, i, *p);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Send initialization arrays to start up, this just follows the
+ * initialisation sequence in the adip.
+ */
+static void __init
+init_arrays(emu8000_t *emu)
+{
+	send_array(emu, init1, ARRAY_SIZE(init1)/4);
+
+	msleep((1024 * 1000) / 44100); /* wait for 1024 clocks */
+	send_array(emu, init2, ARRAY_SIZE(init2)/4);
+	send_array(emu, init3, ARRAY_SIZE(init3)/4);
+
+	EMU8000_HWCF4_WRITE(emu, 0);
+	EMU8000_HWCF5_WRITE(emu, 0x83);
+	EMU8000_HWCF6_WRITE(emu, 0x8000);
+
+	send_array(emu, init4, ARRAY_SIZE(init4)/4);
+}
+
+
+#define UNIQUE_ID1	0xa5b9
+#define UNIQUE_ID2	0x9d53
+
+/*
+ * Size the onboard memory.
+ * This is written so as not to need arbitary delays after the write. It
+ * seems that the only way to do this is to use the one channel and keep
+ * reallocating between read and write.
+ */
+static void __init
+size_dram(emu8000_t *emu)
+{
+	int i, size;
+
+	if (emu->dram_checked)
+		return;
+
+	size = 0;
+
+	/* write out a magic number */
+	snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, 0, EMU8000_RAM_WRITE);
+	snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, 1, EMU8000_RAM_READ);
+	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET);
+	EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, UNIQUE_ID1);
+	snd_emu8000_init_fm(emu); /* This must really be here and not 2 lines back even */
+
+	while (size < EMU8000_MAX_DRAM) {
+
+		size += 512 * 1024;  /* increment 512kbytes */
+
+		/* Write a unique data on the test address.
+		 * if the address is out of range, the data is written on
+		 * 0x200000(=EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET).  Then the id word is
+		 * changed by this data.
+		 */
+		/*snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, 0, EMU8000_RAM_WRITE);*/
+		EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET + (size>>1));
+		EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, UNIQUE_ID2);
+		snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu);
+
+		/*
+		 * read the data on the just written DRAM address
+		 * if not the same then we have reached the end of ram.
+		 */
+		/*snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, 0, EMU8000_RAM_READ);*/
+		EMU8000_SMALR_WRITE(emu, EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET + (size>>1));
+		/*snd_emu8000_read_wait(emu);*/
+		EMU8000_SMLD_READ(emu); /* discard stale data  */
+		if (EMU8000_SMLD_READ(emu) != UNIQUE_ID2)
+			break; /* we must have wrapped around */
+
+		snd_emu8000_read_wait(emu);
+
+		/*
+		 * If it is the same it could be that the address just
+		 * wraps back to the beginning; so check to see if the
+		 * initial value has been overwritten.
+		 */
+		EMU8000_SMALR_WRITE(emu, EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET);
+		EMU8000_SMLD_READ(emu); /* discard stale data  */
+		if (EMU8000_SMLD_READ(emu) != UNIQUE_ID1)
+			break; /* we must have wrapped around */
+		snd_emu8000_read_wait(emu);
+	}
+
+	/* wait until FULL bit in SMAxW register is false */
+	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
+		if ((EMU8000_SMALW_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) == 0)
+			break;
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+	}
+	snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, 0, EMU8000_RAM_CLOSE);
+	snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, 1, EMU8000_RAM_CLOSE);
+
+	snd_printdd("EMU8000 [0x%lx]: %d Kb on-board memory detected\n",
+		    emu->port1, size/1024);
+
+	emu->mem_size = size;
+	emu->dram_checked = 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Initiailise the FM section.  You have to do this to use sample RAM
+ * and therefore lose 2 voices.
+ */
+/*exported*/ void
+snd_emu8000_init_fm(emu8000_t *emu)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* Initialize the last two channels for DRAM refresh and producing
+	   the reverb and chorus effects for Yamaha OPL-3 synthesizer */
+
+	/* 31: FM left channel, 0xffffe0-0xffffe8 */
+	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x80);
+	EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, 30, 0xFFFFFFE0); /* full left */
+	EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x00FFFFE8 | (emu->fm_chorus_depth << 24));
+	EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(emu, 30, (emu->fm_reverb_depth << 8));
+	EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(emu, 30, 0);
+	EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x00FFFFE3);
+
+	/* 32: FM right channel, 0xfffff0-0xfffff8 */
+	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x80);
+	EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x00FFFFF0); /* full right */
+	EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x00FFFFF8 | (emu->fm_chorus_depth << 24));
+	EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(emu, 31, (emu->fm_reverb_depth << 8));
+	EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x8000);
+	EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x00FFFFF3);
+
+	snd_emu8000_poke((emu), EMU8000_DATA0(emu), EMU8000_CMD(1, (30)), 0);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	while (!(inw(EMU8000_PTR(emu)) & 0x1000))
+		;
+	while ((inw(EMU8000_PTR(emu)) & 0x1000))
+		;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_emu8000_poke((emu), EMU8000_DATA0(emu), EMU8000_CMD(1, (30)), 0x4828);
+	/* this is really odd part.. */
+	outb(0x3C, EMU8000_PTR(emu));
+	outb(0, EMU8000_DATA1(emu));
+
+	/* skew volume & cutoff */
+	EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x8000FFFF);
+	EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x8000FFFF);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The main initialization routine.
+ */
+static void __init
+snd_emu8000_init_hw(emu8000_t *emu)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	emu->last_reg = 0xffff; /* reset the last register index */
+
+	/* initialize hardware configuration */
+	EMU8000_HWCF1_WRITE(emu, 0x0059);
+	EMU8000_HWCF2_WRITE(emu, 0x0020);
+
+	/* disable audio; this seems to reduce a clicking noise a bit.. */
+	EMU8000_HWCF3_WRITE(emu, 0);
+
+	/* initialize audio channels */
+	init_audio(emu);
+
+	/* initialize DMA */
+	init_dma(emu);
+
+	/* initialize init arrays */
+	init_arrays(emu);
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize the FM section of the AWE32, this is needed
+	 * for DRAM refresh as well
+	 */
+	snd_emu8000_init_fm(emu);
+
+	/* terminate all voices */
+	for (i = 0; i < EMU8000_DRAM_VOICES; i++)
+		EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(emu, 0, 0x807F);
+	
+	/* check DRAM memory size */
+	size_dram(emu);
+
+	/* enable audio */
+	EMU8000_HWCF3_WRITE(emu, 0x4);
+
+	/* set equzlier, chorus and reverb modes */
+	snd_emu8000_update_equalizer(emu);
+	snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode(emu);
+	snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode(emu);
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Bass/Treble Equalizer
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static unsigned short bass_parm[12][3] = {
+	{0xD26A, 0xD36A, 0x0000}, /* -12 dB */
+	{0xD25B, 0xD35B, 0x0000}, /*  -8 */
+	{0xD24C, 0xD34C, 0x0000}, /*  -6 */
+	{0xD23D, 0xD33D, 0x0000}, /*  -4 */
+	{0xD21F, 0xD31F, 0x0000}, /*  -2 */
+	{0xC208, 0xC308, 0x0001}, /*   0 (HW default) */
+	{0xC219, 0xC319, 0x0001}, /*  +2 */
+	{0xC22A, 0xC32A, 0x0001}, /*  +4 */
+	{0xC24C, 0xC34C, 0x0001}, /*  +6 */
+	{0xC26E, 0xC36E, 0x0001}, /*  +8 */
+	{0xC248, 0xC384, 0x0002}, /* +10 */
+	{0xC26A, 0xC36A, 0x0002}, /* +12 dB */
+};
+
+static unsigned short treble_parm[12][9] = {
+	{0x821E, 0xC26A, 0x031E, 0xC36A, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001}, /* -12 dB */
+	{0x821E, 0xC25B, 0x031E, 0xC35B, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001},
+	{0x821E, 0xC24C, 0x031E, 0xC34C, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001},
+	{0x821E, 0xC23D, 0x031E, 0xC33D, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001},
+	{0x821E, 0xC21F, 0x031E, 0xC31F, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001},
+	{0x821E, 0xD208, 0x031E, 0xD308, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0002},
+	{0x821E, 0xD208, 0x031E, 0xD308, 0x021D, 0xD219, 0x831D, 0xD319, 0x0002},
+	{0x821E, 0xD208, 0x031E, 0xD308, 0x021C, 0xD22A, 0x831C, 0xD32A, 0x0002},
+	{0x821E, 0xD208, 0x031E, 0xD308, 0x021A, 0xD24C, 0x831A, 0xD34C, 0x0002},
+	{0x821E, 0xD208, 0x031E, 0xD308, 0x0219, 0xD26E, 0x8319, 0xD36E, 0x0002}, /* +8 (HW default) */
+	{0x821D, 0xD219, 0x031D, 0xD319, 0x0219, 0xD26E, 0x8319, 0xD36E, 0x0002},
+	{0x821C, 0xD22A, 0x031C, 0xD32A, 0x0219, 0xD26E, 0x8319, 0xD36E, 0x0002}  /* +12 dB */
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * set Emu8000 digital equalizer; from 0 to 11 [-12dB - 12dB]
+ */
+/*exported*/ void
+snd_emu8000_update_equalizer(emu8000_t *emu)
+{
+	unsigned short w;
+	int bass = emu->bass_level;
+	int treble = emu->treble_level;
+
+	if (bass < 0 || bass > 11 || treble < 0 || treble > 11)
+		return;
+	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x01, bass_parm[bass][0]);
+	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x11, bass_parm[bass][1]);
+	EMU8000_INIT3_WRITE(emu, 0x11, treble_parm[treble][0]);
+	EMU8000_INIT3_WRITE(emu, 0x13, treble_parm[treble][1]);
+	EMU8000_INIT3_WRITE(emu, 0x1b, treble_parm[treble][2]);
+	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x07, treble_parm[treble][3]);
+	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x0b, treble_parm[treble][4]);
+	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x0d, treble_parm[treble][5]);
+	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x17, treble_parm[treble][6]);
+	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x19, treble_parm[treble][7]);
+	w = bass_parm[bass][2] + treble_parm[treble][8];
+	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x15, (unsigned short)(w + 0x0262));
+	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x1d, (unsigned short)(w + 0x8362));
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Chorus mode control
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * chorus mode parameters
+ */
+#define SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_1		0
+#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_2		1
+#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_3		2
+#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_4		3
+#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_FEEDBACK	4
+#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_FLANGER	5
+#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_SHORTDELAY	6
+#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_SHORTDELAY2	7
+#define SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_PREDEFINED	8
+/* user can define chorus modes up to 32 */
+#define SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS	32
+
+typedef struct soundfont_chorus_fx_t {
+	unsigned short feedback;	/* feedback level (0xE600-0xE6FF) */
+	unsigned short delay_offset;	/* delay (0-0x0DA3) [1/44100 sec] */
+	unsigned short lfo_depth;	/* LFO depth (0xBC00-0xBCFF) */
+	unsigned int delay;	/* right delay (0-0xFFFFFFFF) [1/256/44100 sec] */
+	unsigned int lfo_freq;		/* LFO freq LFO freq (0-0xFFFFFFFF) */
+} soundfont_chorus_fx_t;
+
+/* 5 parameters for each chorus mode; 3 x 16bit, 2 x 32bit */
+static char chorus_defined[SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS];
+static soundfont_chorus_fx_t chorus_parm[SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS] = {
+	{0xE600, 0x03F6, 0xBC2C ,0x00000000, 0x0000006D}, /* chorus 1 */
+	{0xE608, 0x031A, 0xBC6E, 0x00000000, 0x0000017C}, /* chorus 2 */
+	{0xE610, 0x031A, 0xBC84, 0x00000000, 0x00000083}, /* chorus 3 */
+	{0xE620, 0x0269, 0xBC6E, 0x00000000, 0x0000017C}, /* chorus 4 */
+	{0xE680, 0x04D3, 0xBCA6, 0x00000000, 0x0000005B}, /* feedback */
+	{0xE6E0, 0x044E, 0xBC37, 0x00000000, 0x00000026}, /* flanger */
+	{0xE600, 0x0B06, 0xBC00, 0x0006E000, 0x00000083}, /* short delay */
+	{0xE6C0, 0x0B06, 0xBC00, 0x0006E000, 0x00000083}, /* short delay + feedback */
+};
+
+/*exported*/ int
+snd_emu8000_load_chorus_fx(emu8000_t *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len)
+{
+	soundfont_chorus_fx_t rec;
+	if (mode < SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_PREDEFINED || mode >= SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid chorus mode %d for uploading\n", mode);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (len < (long)sizeof(rec) || copy_from_user(&rec, buf, sizeof(rec)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	chorus_parm[mode] = rec;
+	chorus_defined[mode] = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*exported*/ void
+snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode(emu8000_t *emu)
+{
+	int effect = emu->chorus_mode;
+	if (effect < 0 || effect >= SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS ||
+	    (effect >= SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_PREDEFINED && !chorus_defined[effect]))
+		return;
+	EMU8000_INIT3_WRITE(emu, 0x09, chorus_parm[effect].feedback);
+	EMU8000_INIT3_WRITE(emu, 0x0c, chorus_parm[effect].delay_offset);
+	EMU8000_INIT4_WRITE(emu, 0x03, chorus_parm[effect].lfo_depth);
+	EMU8000_HWCF4_WRITE(emu, chorus_parm[effect].delay);
+	EMU8000_HWCF5_WRITE(emu, chorus_parm[effect].lfo_freq);
+	EMU8000_HWCF6_WRITE(emu, 0x8000);
+	EMU8000_HWCF7_WRITE(emu, 0x0000);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Reverb mode control
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * reverb mode parameters
+ */
+#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_ROOM1	0
+#define SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_ROOM2	1
+#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_ROOM3	2
+#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_HALL1	3
+#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_HALL2	4
+#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_PLATE	5
+#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_DELAY	6
+#define	SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_PANNINGDELAY 7
+#define SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_PREDEFINED	8
+/* user can define reverb modes up to 32 */
+#define SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS	32
+
+typedef struct soundfont_reverb_fx_t {
+	unsigned short parms[28];
+} soundfont_reverb_fx_t;
+
+/* reverb mode settings; write the following 28 data of 16 bit length
+ *   on the corresponding ports in the reverb_cmds array
+ */
+static char reverb_defined[SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS];
+static soundfont_reverb_fx_t reverb_parm[SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS] = {
+{{  /* room 1 */
+	0xB488, 0xA450, 0x9550, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x72F4,
+	0x72A4, 0x7254, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x4416, 0x4516,
+	0xA490, 0xA590, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x8429,
+	0x8529, 0x8429, 0x8529, 0x8428, 0x8528, 0x8428, 0x8528,
+}},
+{{  /* room 2 */
+	0xB488, 0xA458, 0x9558, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x7284,
+	0x7254, 0x7224, 0x7224, 0x7254, 0x7284, 0x4448, 0x4548,
+	0xA440, 0xA540, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x8429,
+	0x8529, 0x8429, 0x8529, 0x8428, 0x8528, 0x8428, 0x8528,
+}},
+{{  /* room 3 */
+	0xB488, 0xA460, 0x9560, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x7284,
+	0x7254, 0x7224, 0x7224, 0x7254, 0x7284, 0x4416, 0x4516,
+	0xA490, 0xA590, 0x842C, 0x852C, 0x842C, 0x852C, 0x842B,
+	0x852B, 0x842B, 0x852B, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A,
+}},
+{{  /* hall 1 */
+	0xB488, 0xA470, 0x9570, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x7284,
+	0x7254, 0x7224, 0x7224, 0x7254, 0x7284, 0x4448, 0x4548,
+	0xA440, 0xA540, 0x842B, 0x852B, 0x842B, 0x852B, 0x842A,
+	0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x8429, 0x8529, 0x8429, 0x8529,
+}},
+{{  /* hall 2 */
+	0xB488, 0xA470, 0x9570, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x7254,
+	0x7234, 0x7224, 0x7254, 0x7264, 0x7294, 0x44C3, 0x45C3,
+	0xA404, 0xA504, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x8429,
+	0x8529, 0x8429, 0x8529, 0x8428, 0x8528, 0x8428, 0x8528,
+}},
+{{  /* plate */
+	0xB4FF, 0xA470, 0x9570, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x7234,
+	0x7234, 0x7234, 0x7234, 0x7234, 0x7234, 0x4448, 0x4548,
+	0xA440, 0xA540, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x8429,
+	0x8529, 0x8429, 0x8529, 0x8428, 0x8528, 0x8428, 0x8528,
+}},
+{{  /* delay */
+	0xB4FF, 0xA470, 0x9500, 0x84B5, 0x333A, 0x39B5, 0x7204,
+	0x7204, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x72F4, 0x4400, 0x4500,
+	0xA4FF, 0xA5FF, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420,
+	0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520,
+}},
+{{  /* panning delay */
+	0xB4FF, 0xA490, 0x9590, 0x8474, 0x333A, 0x39B5, 0x7204,
+	0x7204, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x72F4, 0x4400, 0x4500,
+	0xA4FF, 0xA5FF, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420,
+	0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520,
+}},
+};
+
+enum { DATA1, DATA2 };
+#define AWE_INIT1(c)	EMU8000_CMD(2,c), DATA1
+#define AWE_INIT2(c)	EMU8000_CMD(2,c), DATA2
+#define AWE_INIT3(c)	EMU8000_CMD(3,c), DATA1
+#define AWE_INIT4(c)	EMU8000_CMD(3,c), DATA2
+
+static struct reverb_cmd_pair {
+	unsigned short cmd, port;
+} reverb_cmds[28] = {
+  {AWE_INIT1(0x03)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x05)}, {AWE_INIT4(0x1F)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x07)},
+  {AWE_INIT2(0x14)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x16)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x0F)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x17)},
+  {AWE_INIT1(0x1F)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x07)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x0F)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x17)},
+  {AWE_INIT2(0x1D)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x1F)}, {AWE_INIT3(0x01)}, {AWE_INIT3(0x03)},
+  {AWE_INIT1(0x09)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x0B)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x11)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x13)},
+  {AWE_INIT1(0x19)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x1B)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x01)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x03)},
+  {AWE_INIT2(0x09)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x0B)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x11)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x13)},
+};
+
+/*exported*/ int
+snd_emu8000_load_reverb_fx(emu8000_t *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len)
+{
+	soundfont_reverb_fx_t rec;
+
+	if (mode < SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_PREDEFINED || mode >= SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid reverb mode %d for uploading\n", mode);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (len < (long)sizeof(rec) || copy_from_user(&rec, buf, sizeof(rec)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	reverb_parm[mode] = rec;
+	reverb_defined[mode] = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*exported*/ void
+snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode(emu8000_t *emu)
+{
+	int effect = emu->reverb_mode;
+	int i;
+
+	if (effect < 0 || effect >= SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS ||
+	    (effect >= SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_PREDEFINED && !reverb_defined[effect]))
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < 28; i++) {
+		int port;
+		if (reverb_cmds[i].port == DATA1)
+			port = EMU8000_DATA1(emu);
+		else
+			port = EMU8000_DATA2(emu);
+		snd_emu8000_poke(emu, port, reverb_cmds[i].cmd, reverb_parm[effect].parms[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * mixer interface
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * bass/treble
+ */
+static int mixer_bass_treble_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 11;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixer_bass_treble_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = kcontrol->private_value ? emu->treble_level : emu->bass_level;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixer_bass_treble_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val1;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % 12;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->control_lock, flags);
+	if (kcontrol->private_value) {
+		change = val1 != emu->treble_level;
+		emu->treble_level = val1;
+	} else {
+		change = val1 != emu->bass_level;
+		emu->bass_level = val1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->control_lock, flags);
+	snd_emu8000_update_equalizer(emu);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_bass_control =
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Synth Tone Control - Bass",
+	.info = mixer_bass_treble_info,
+	.get = mixer_bass_treble_get,
+	.put = mixer_bass_treble_put,
+	.private_value = 0,
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_treble_control =
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Synth Tone Control - Treble",
+	.info = mixer_bass_treble_info,
+	.get = mixer_bass_treble_get,
+	.put = mixer_bass_treble_put,
+	.private_value = 1,
+};
+
+/*
+ * chorus/reverb mode
+ */
+static int mixer_chorus_reverb_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = kcontrol->private_value ? (SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS-1) : (SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS-1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixer_chorus_reverb_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = kcontrol->private_value ? emu->chorus_mode : emu->reverb_mode;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixer_chorus_reverb_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val1;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->control_lock, flags);
+	if (kcontrol->private_value) {
+		val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS;
+		change = val1 != emu->chorus_mode;
+		emu->chorus_mode = val1;
+	} else {
+		val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS;
+		change = val1 != emu->reverb_mode;
+		emu->reverb_mode = val1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->control_lock, flags);
+	if (change) {
+		if (kcontrol->private_value)
+			snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode(emu);
+		else
+			snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode(emu);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_chorus_mode_control =
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Chorus Mode",
+	.info = mixer_chorus_reverb_info,
+	.get = mixer_chorus_reverb_get,
+	.put = mixer_chorus_reverb_put,
+	.private_value = 1,
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_reverb_mode_control =
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Reverb Mode",
+	.info = mixer_chorus_reverb_info,
+	.get = mixer_chorus_reverb_get,
+	.put = mixer_chorus_reverb_put,
+	.private_value = 0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * FM OPL3 chorus/reverb depth
+ */
+static int mixer_fm_depth_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixer_fm_depth_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = kcontrol->private_value ? emu->fm_chorus_depth : emu->fm_reverb_depth;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixer_fm_depth_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val1;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % 256;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->control_lock, flags);
+	if (kcontrol->private_value) {
+		change = val1 != emu->fm_chorus_depth;
+		emu->fm_chorus_depth = val1;
+	} else {
+		change = val1 != emu->fm_reverb_depth;
+		emu->fm_reverb_depth = val1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->control_lock, flags);
+	if (change)
+		snd_emu8000_init_fm(emu);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_fm_chorus_depth_control =
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "FM Chorus Depth",
+	.info = mixer_fm_depth_info,
+	.get = mixer_fm_depth_get,
+	.put = mixer_fm_depth_put,
+	.private_value = 1,
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_fm_reverb_depth_control =
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "FM Reverb Depth",
+	.info = mixer_fm_depth_info,
+	.get = mixer_fm_depth_get,
+	.put = mixer_fm_depth_put,
+	.private_value = 0,
+};
+
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t *mixer_defs[EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS] = {
+	&mixer_bass_control,
+	&mixer_treble_control,
+	&mixer_chorus_mode_control,
+	&mixer_reverb_mode_control,
+	&mixer_fm_chorus_depth_control,
+	&mixer_fm_reverb_depth_control,
+};
+
+/*
+ * create and attach mixer elements for WaveTable treble/bass controls
+ */
+static int __init
+snd_emu8000_create_mixer(snd_card_t *card, emu8000_t *emu)
+{
+	int i, err = 0;
+
+	snd_assert(emu != NULL && card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&emu->control_lock);
+
+	memset(emu->controls, 0, sizeof(emu->controls));
+	for (i = 0; i < EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS; i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, emu->controls[i] = snd_ctl_new1(mixer_defs[i], emu))) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+__error:
+	for (i = 0; i < EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS; i++) {
+		down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		if (emu->controls[i])
+			snd_ctl_remove(card, emu->controls[i]);
+		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * free resources
+ */
+static int snd_emu8000_free(emu8000_t *hw)
+{
+	if (hw->res_port1) {
+		release_resource(hw->res_port1);
+		kfree_nocheck(hw->res_port1);
+	}
+	if (hw->res_port2) {
+		release_resource(hw->res_port2);
+		kfree_nocheck(hw->res_port2);
+	}
+	if (hw->res_port3) {
+		release_resource(hw->res_port3);
+		kfree_nocheck(hw->res_port3);
+	}
+	kfree(hw);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static int snd_emu8000_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	emu8000_t *hw = device->device_data;
+	return snd_emu8000_free(hw);
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize and register emu8000 synth device.
+ */
+int __init
+snd_emu8000_new(snd_card_t *card, int index, long port, int seq_ports, snd_seq_device_t **awe_ret)
+{
+	snd_seq_device_t *awe;
+	emu8000_t *hw;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_emu8000_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	if (awe_ret)
+		*awe_ret = NULL;
+
+	if (seq_ports <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	hw = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*hw), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (hw == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_init(&hw->reg_lock);
+	hw->index = index;
+	hw->port1 = port;
+	hw->port2 = port + 0x400;
+	hw->port3 = port + 0x800;
+	if (!(hw->res_port1 = request_region(hw->port1, 4, "Emu8000-1")) ||
+	    !(hw->res_port2 = request_region(hw->port2, 4, "Emu8000-2")) ||
+	    !(hw->res_port3 = request_region(hw->port3, 4, "Emu8000-3"))) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sbawe: can't grab ports 0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx\n", hw->port1, hw->port2, hw->port3);
+		snd_emu8000_free(hw);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	hw->mem_size = 0;
+	hw->card = card;
+	hw->seq_ports = seq_ports;
+	hw->bass_level = 5;
+	hw->treble_level = 9;
+	hw->chorus_mode = 2;
+	hw->reverb_mode = 4;
+	hw->fm_chorus_depth = 0;
+	hw->fm_reverb_depth = 0;
+
+	if (snd_emu8000_detect(hw) < 0) {
+		snd_emu8000_free(hw);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	snd_emu8000_init_hw(hw);
+	if ((err = snd_emu8000_create_mixer(card, hw)) < 0) {
+		snd_emu8000_free(hw);
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, hw, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_emu8000_free(hw);
+		return err;
+	}
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+	if (snd_seq_device_new(card, index, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU8000,
+			       sizeof(emu8000_t*), &awe) >= 0) {
+		strcpy(awe->name, "EMU-8000");
+		*(emu8000_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(awe) = hw;
+	}
+#else
+	awe = NULL;
+#endif
+	if (awe_ret)
+		*awe_ret = awe;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * exported stuff
+ */
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_poke);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_peek);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_poke_dw);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_peek_dw);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_dma_chan);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_init_fm);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_load_chorus_fx);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_load_reverb_fx);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu8000_update_equalizer);
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1cc4101a17a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+/*
+ *  synth callback routines for the emu8000 (AWE32/64)
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "emu8000_local.h"
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+static snd_emux_voice_t *get_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port);
+static int start_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void trigger_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void release_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void update_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update);
+static void reset_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, int ch);
+static void terminate_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void sysex(snd_emux_t *emu, char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+static int oss_ioctl(snd_emux_t *emu, int cmd, int p1, int p2);
+#endif
+static int load_fx(snd_emux_t *emu, int type, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len);
+
+static void set_pitch(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void set_volume(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void set_pan(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void set_fmmod(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void set_tremfreq(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void set_fm2frq2(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void set_filterQ(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void snd_emu8000_tweak_voice(emu8000_t *emu, int ch);
+
+/*
+ * Ensure a value is between two points
+ * macro evaluates its args more than once, so changed to upper-case.
+ */
+#define LIMITVALUE(x, a, b) do { if ((x) < (a)) (x) = (a); else if ((x) > (b)) (x) = (b); } while (0)
+#define LIMITMAX(x, a) do {if ((x) > (a)) (x) = (a); } while (0)
+
+
+/*
+ * set up operators
+ */
+static snd_emux_operators_t emu8000_ops = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.get_voice =	get_voice,
+	.prepare =	start_voice,
+	.trigger =	trigger_voice,
+	.release =	release_voice,
+	.update =	update_voice,
+	.terminate =	terminate_voice,
+	.reset =	reset_voice,
+	.sample_new =	snd_emu8000_sample_new,
+	.sample_free =	snd_emu8000_sample_free,
+	.sample_reset = snd_emu8000_sample_reset,
+	.load_fx =	load_fx,
+	.sysex =	sysex,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+	.oss_ioctl =	oss_ioctl,
+#endif
+};
+
+void
+snd_emu8000_ops_setup(emu8000_t *hw)
+{
+	hw->emu->ops = emu8000_ops;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Terminate a voice
+ */
+static void
+release_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	int dcysusv;
+	emu8000_t *hw;
+
+	hw = vp->hw;
+	dcysusv = 0x8000 | (unsigned char)vp->reg.parm.modrelease;
+	EMU8000_DCYSUS_WRITE(hw, vp->ch, dcysusv);
+	dcysusv = 0x8000 | (unsigned char)vp->reg.parm.volrelease;
+	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, vp->ch, dcysusv);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static void
+terminate_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	emu8000_t *hw; 
+
+	hw = vp->hw;
+	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, vp->ch, 0x807F);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static void
+update_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update)
+{
+	emu8000_t *hw;
+
+	hw = vp->hw;
+	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_VOLUME)
+		set_volume(hw, vp);
+	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_PITCH)
+		set_pitch(hw, vp);
+	if ((update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_PAN) &&
+	    vp->port->ctrls[EMUX_MD_REALTIME_PAN])
+		set_pan(hw, vp);
+	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_FMMOD)
+		set_fmmod(hw, vp);
+	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_TREMFREQ)
+		set_tremfreq(hw, vp);
+	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_FM2FRQ2)
+		set_fm2frq2(hw, vp);
+	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_Q)
+		set_filterQ(hw, vp);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Find a channel (voice) within the EMU that is not in use or at least
+ * less in use than other channels.  Always returns a valid pointer
+ * no matter what.  If there is a real shortage of voices then one
+ * will be cut. Such is life.
+ *
+ * The channel index (vp->ch) must be initialized in this routine.
+ * In Emu8k, it is identical with the array index.
+ */
+static snd_emux_voice_t *
+get_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port)
+{
+	int  i;
+	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	emu8000_t *hw;
+
+	/* what we are looking for, in order of preference */
+	enum {
+		OFF=0, RELEASED, PLAYING, END
+	};
+
+	/* Keeps track of what we are finding */
+	struct best {
+		unsigned int  time;
+		int voice;
+	} best[END];
+	struct best *bp;
+
+	hw = emu->hw;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
+		best[i].time = (unsigned int)(-1); /* XXX MAX_?INT really */;
+		best[i].voice = -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Go through them all and get a best one to use.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
+		int state, val;
+
+		vp = &emu->voices[i];
+		state = vp->state;
+
+		if (state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF)
+			bp = best + OFF;
+		else if (state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_RELEASED ||
+			 state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_PENDING) {
+			bp = best + RELEASED;
+			val = (EMU8000_CVCF_READ(hw, vp->ch) >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (! val)
+				bp = best + OFF;
+		}
+		else if (state & SNDRV_EMUX_ST_ON)
+			bp = best + PLAYING;
+		else
+			continue;
+
+		/* check if sample is finished playing (non-looping only) */
+		if (state != SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF &&
+		    (vp->reg.sample_mode & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_SINGLESHOT)) {
+			val = EMU8000_CCCA_READ(hw, vp->ch) & 0xffffff;
+			if (val >= vp->reg.loopstart)
+				bp = best + OFF;
+		}
+
+		if (vp->time < bp->time) {
+			bp->time = vp->time;
+			bp->voice = i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
+		if (best[i].voice >= 0) {
+			vp = &emu->voices[best[i].voice];
+			vp->ch = best[i].voice;
+			return vp;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* not found */
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static int
+start_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	unsigned int temp;
+	int ch;
+	int addr;
+	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;
+	emu8000_t *hw;
+
+	hw = vp->hw;
+	ch = vp->ch;
+	chan = vp->chan;
+
+	/* channel to be silent and idle */
+	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0080);
+	EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0000FFFF);
+	EMU8000_CVCF_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0000FFFF);
+	EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+	EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+
+	/* set pitch offset */
+	set_pitch(hw, vp);
+
+	/* set envelope parameters */
+	EMU8000_ENVVAL_WRITE(hw, ch, vp->reg.parm.moddelay);
+	EMU8000_ATKHLD_WRITE(hw, ch, vp->reg.parm.modatkhld);
+	EMU8000_DCYSUS_WRITE(hw, ch, vp->reg.parm.moddcysus);
+	EMU8000_ENVVOL_WRITE(hw, ch, vp->reg.parm.voldelay);
+	EMU8000_ATKHLDV_WRITE(hw, ch, vp->reg.parm.volatkhld);
+	/* decay/sustain parameter for volume envelope is used
+	   for triggerg the voice */
+
+	/* cutoff and volume */
+	set_volume(hw, vp);
+
+	/* modulation envelope heights */
+	EMU8000_PEFE_WRITE(hw, ch, vp->reg.parm.pefe);
+
+	/* lfo1/2 delay */
+	EMU8000_LFO1VAL_WRITE(hw, ch, vp->reg.parm.lfo1delay);
+	EMU8000_LFO2VAL_WRITE(hw, ch, vp->reg.parm.lfo2delay);
+
+	/* lfo1 pitch & cutoff shift */
+	set_fmmod(hw, vp);
+	/* lfo1 volume & freq */
+	set_tremfreq(hw, vp);
+	/* lfo2 pitch & freq */
+	set_fm2frq2(hw, vp);
+	/* pan & loop start */
+	set_pan(hw, vp);
+
+	/* chorus & loop end (chorus 8bit, MSB) */
+	addr = vp->reg.loopend - 1;
+	temp = vp->reg.parm.chorus;
+	temp += (int)chan->control[MIDI_CTL_E3_CHORUS_DEPTH] * 9 / 10;
+	LIMITMAX(temp, 255);
+	temp = (temp <<24) | (unsigned int)addr;
+	EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
+
+	/* Q & current address (Q 4bit value, MSB) */
+	addr = vp->reg.start - 1;
+	temp = vp->reg.parm.filterQ;
+	temp = (temp<<28) | (unsigned int)addr;
+	EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
+
+	/* clear unknown registers */
+	EMU8000_00A0_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+	EMU8000_0080_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+
+	/* reset volume */
+	temp = vp->vtarget << 16;
+	EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(hw, ch, temp | vp->ftarget);
+	EMU8000_CVCF_WRITE(hw, ch, temp | 0xff00);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start envelope
+ */
+static void
+trigger_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	int ch = vp->ch;
+	unsigned int temp;
+	emu8000_t *hw;
+
+	hw = vp->hw;
+
+	/* set reverb and pitch target */
+	temp = vp->reg.parm.reverb;
+	temp += (int)vp->chan->control[MIDI_CTL_E1_REVERB_DEPTH] * 9 / 10;
+	LIMITMAX(temp, 255);
+	temp = (temp << 8) | (vp->ptarget << 16) | vp->aaux;
+	EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
+	EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(hw, ch, vp->ptarget << 16);
+	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, vp->reg.parm.voldcysus);
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset voice parameters
+ */
+static void
+reset_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, int ch)
+{
+	emu8000_t *hw;
+
+	hw = emu->hw;
+	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x807F);
+	snd_emu8000_tweak_voice(hw, ch);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the pitch of a possibly playing note.
+ */
+static void
+set_pitch(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	EMU8000_IP_WRITE(hw, vp->ch, vp->apitch);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the volume of a possibly already playing note
+ */
+static void
+set_volume(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	int  ifatn;
+
+	ifatn = (unsigned char)vp->acutoff;
+	ifatn = (ifatn << 8);
+	ifatn |= (unsigned char)vp->avol;
+	EMU8000_IFATN_WRITE(hw, vp->ch, ifatn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set pan and loop start address.
+ */
+static void
+set_pan(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	unsigned int temp;
+
+	temp = ((unsigned int)vp->apan<<24) | ((unsigned int)vp->reg.loopstart - 1);
+	EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(hw, vp->ch, temp);
+}
+
+#define MOD_SENSE 18
+
+static void
+set_fmmod(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	unsigned short fmmod;
+	short pitch;
+	unsigned char cutoff;
+	int modulation;
+
+	pitch = (char)(vp->reg.parm.fmmod>>8);
+	cutoff = (vp->reg.parm.fmmod & 0xff);
+	modulation = vp->chan->gm_modulation + vp->chan->midi_pressure;
+	pitch += (MOD_SENSE * modulation) / 1200;
+	LIMITVALUE(pitch, -128, 127);
+	fmmod = ((unsigned char)pitch<<8) | cutoff;
+	EMU8000_FMMOD_WRITE(hw, vp->ch, fmmod);
+}
+
+/* set tremolo (lfo1) volume & frequency */
+static void
+set_tremfreq(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	EMU8000_TREMFRQ_WRITE(hw, vp->ch, vp->reg.parm.tremfrq);
+}
+
+/* set lfo2 pitch & frequency */
+static void
+set_fm2frq2(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	unsigned short fm2frq2;
+	short pitch;
+	unsigned char freq;
+	int modulation;
+
+	pitch = (char)(vp->reg.parm.fm2frq2>>8);
+	freq = vp->reg.parm.fm2frq2 & 0xff;
+	modulation = vp->chan->gm_modulation + vp->chan->midi_pressure;
+	pitch += (MOD_SENSE * modulation) / 1200;
+	LIMITVALUE(pitch, -128, 127);
+	fm2frq2 = ((unsigned char)pitch<<8) | freq;
+	EMU8000_FM2FRQ2_WRITE(hw, vp->ch, fm2frq2);
+}
+
+/* set filterQ */
+static void
+set_filterQ(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	unsigned int addr;
+	addr = EMU8000_CCCA_READ(hw, vp->ch) & 0xffffff;
+	addr |= (vp->reg.parm.filterQ << 28);
+	EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(hw, vp->ch, addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the envelope & LFO parameters to the default values
+ */
+static void
+snd_emu8000_tweak_voice(emu8000_t *emu, int i)
+{
+	/* set all mod/vol envelope shape to minimum */
+	EMU8000_ENVVOL_WRITE(emu, i, 0x8000);
+	EMU8000_ENVVAL_WRITE(emu, i, 0x8000);
+	EMU8000_DCYSUS_WRITE(emu, i, 0x7F7F);
+	EMU8000_ATKHLDV_WRITE(emu, i, 0x7F7F);
+	EMU8000_ATKHLD_WRITE(emu, i, 0x7F7F);
+	EMU8000_PEFE_WRITE(emu, i, 0);  /* mod envelope height to zero */
+	EMU8000_LFO1VAL_WRITE(emu, i, 0x8000); /* no delay for LFO1 */
+	EMU8000_LFO2VAL_WRITE(emu, i, 0x8000);
+	EMU8000_IP_WRITE(emu, i, 0xE000);	/* no pitch shift */
+	EMU8000_IFATN_WRITE(emu, i, 0xFF00);	/* volume to minimum */
+	EMU8000_FMMOD_WRITE(emu, i, 0);
+	EMU8000_TREMFRQ_WRITE(emu, i, 0);
+	EMU8000_FM2FRQ2_WRITE(emu, i, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * sysex callback
+ */
+static void
+sysex(snd_emux_t *emu, char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+{
+	emu8000_t *hw;
+
+	hw = emu->hw;
+
+	switch (parsed) {
+	case SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_CHORUS_MODE:
+		hw->chorus_mode = chset->gs_chorus_mode;
+		snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode(hw);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_REVERB_MODE:
+		hw->reverb_mode = chset->gs_reverb_mode;
+		snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode(hw);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+/*
+ * OSS ioctl callback
+ */
+static int
+oss_ioctl(snd_emux_t *emu, int cmd, int p1, int p2)
+{
+	emu8000_t *hw;
+
+	hw = emu->hw;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case _EMUX_OSS_REVERB_MODE:
+		hw->reverb_mode = p1;
+		snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode(hw);
+		break;
+
+	case _EMUX_OSS_CHORUS_MODE:
+		hw->chorus_mode = p1;
+		snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode(hw);
+		break;
+
+	case _EMUX_OSS_INITIALIZE_CHIP:
+		/* snd_emu8000_init(hw); */ /*ignored*/
+		break;
+
+	case _EMUX_OSS_EQUALIZER:
+		hw->bass_level = p1;
+		hw->treble_level = p2;
+		snd_emu8000_update_equalizer(hw);
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * additional patch keys
+ */
+
+#define SNDRV_EMU8000_LOAD_CHORUS_FX	0x10	/* optarg=mode */
+#define SNDRV_EMU8000_LOAD_REVERB_FX	0x11	/* optarg=mode */
+
+
+/*
+ * callback routine
+ */
+
+static int
+load_fx(snd_emux_t *emu, int type, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len)
+{
+	emu8000_t *hw;
+	hw = emu->hw;
+
+	/* skip header */
+	buf += 16;
+	len -= 16;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case SNDRV_EMU8000_LOAD_CHORUS_FX:
+		return snd_emu8000_load_chorus_fx(hw, mode, buf, len);
+	case SNDRV_EMU8000_LOAD_REVERB_FX:
+		return snd_emu8000_load_reverb_fx(hw, mode, buf, len);
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ea4996a895fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#ifndef __EMU8000_LOCAL_H
+#define __EMU8000_LOCAL_H
+/*
+ *  Local defininitons for the emu8000 (AWE32/64)
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emu8000.h>
+#include <sound/emu8000_reg.h>
+
+/* emu8000_patch.c */
+int snd_emu8000_sample_new(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, const void __user *data, long count);
+int snd_emu8000_sample_free(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr);
+void snd_emu8000_sample_reset(snd_emux_t *rec);
+
+/* emu8000_callback.c */
+void snd_emu8000_ops_setup(emu8000_t *emu);
+
+/* emu8000_pcm.c */
+int snd_emu8000_pcm_new(snd_card_t *card, emu8000_t *emu, int index);
+
+#endif	/* __EMU8000_LOCAL_H */
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4afc4a1bc140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+/*
+ *  Patch routines for the emu8000 (AWE32/64)
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "emu8000_local.h"
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+
+static int emu8000_reset_addr = 0;
+module_param(emu8000_reset_addr, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(emu8000_reset_addr, "reset write address at each time (makes slowdown)");
+
+
+/*
+ * Open up channels.
+ */
+static int
+snd_emu8000_open_dma(emu8000_t *emu, int write)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* reserve all 30 voices for loading */
+	for (i = 0; i < EMU8000_DRAM_VOICES; i++) {
+		snd_emux_lock_voice(emu->emu, i);
+		snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, i, write);
+	}
+
+	/* assign voice 31 and 32 to ROM */
+	EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, 30, 0);
+	EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x1d8);
+	EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x1e0);
+	EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x1d8);
+	EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, 31, 0);
+	EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x1d8);
+	EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x1e0);
+	EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x1d8);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close all dram channels.
+ */
+static void
+snd_emu8000_close_dma(emu8000_t *emu)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < EMU8000_DRAM_VOICES; i++) {
+		snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, i, EMU8000_RAM_CLOSE);
+		snd_emux_unlock_voice(emu->emu, i);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+#define BLANK_LOOP_START	4
+#define BLANK_LOOP_END		8
+#define BLANK_LOOP_SIZE		12
+#define BLANK_HEAD_SIZE		48
+
+/*
+ * Read a word from userland, taking care of conversions from
+ * 8bit samples etc.
+ */
+static unsigned short
+read_word(const void __user *buf, int offset, int mode)
+{
+	unsigned short c;
+	if (mode & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_8BITS) {
+		unsigned char cc;
+		get_user(cc, (unsigned char __user *)buf + offset);
+		c = cc << 8; /* convert 8bit -> 16bit */
+	} else {
+#ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+		get_user(c, (unsigned short __user *)buf + offset);
+#else
+		unsigned short cc;
+		get_user(cc, (unsigned short __user *)buf + offset);
+		c = swab16(cc);
+#endif
+	}
+	if (mode & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_UNSIGNED)
+		c ^= 0x8000; /* unsigned -> signed */
+	return c;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static void
+snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu8000_t *emu)
+{
+	while ((EMU8000_SMALW_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * write sample word data
+ *
+ * You should not have to keep resetting the address each time
+ * as the chip is supposed to step on the next address automatically.
+ * It mostly does, but during writes of some samples at random it
+ * completely loses words (every one in 16 roughly but with no
+ * obvious pattern).
+ *
+ * This is therefore much slower than need be, but is at least
+ * working.
+ */
+inline static void
+write_word(emu8000_t *emu, int *offset, unsigned short data)
+{
+	if (emu8000_reset_addr) {
+		if (emu8000_reset_addr > 1)
+			snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu);
+		EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, *offset);
+	}
+	EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, data);
+	*offset += 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write the sample to EMU800 memory.  This routine is invoked out of
+ * the generic soundfont routines as a callback.
+ */
+int
+snd_emu8000_sample_new(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp,
+		       snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, const void __user *data, long count)
+{
+	int  i;
+	int  rc;
+	int  offset;
+	int  truesize;
+	int  dram_offset, dram_start;
+	emu8000_t *emu;
+
+	emu = rec->hw;
+	snd_assert(sp != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (sp->v.size == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* be sure loop points start < end */
+	if (sp->v.loopstart > sp->v.loopend) {
+		int tmp = sp->v.loopstart;
+		sp->v.loopstart = sp->v.loopend;
+		sp->v.loopend = tmp;
+	}
+
+	/* compute true data size to be loaded */
+	truesize = sp->v.size;
+	if (sp->v.mode_flags & (SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_BIDIR_LOOP|SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_REVERSE_LOOP))
+		truesize += sp->v.loopend - sp->v.loopstart;
+	if (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_NO_BLANK)
+		truesize += BLANK_LOOP_SIZE;
+
+	sp->block = snd_util_mem_alloc(hdr, truesize * 2);
+	if (sp->block == NULL) {
+		/*snd_printd("EMU8000: out of memory\n");*/
+		/* not ENOMEM (for compatibility) */
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	if (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_8BITS) {
+		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, data, sp->v.size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	} else {
+		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, data, sp->v.size * 2))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* recalculate address offset */
+	sp->v.end -= sp->v.start;
+	sp->v.loopstart -= sp->v.start;
+	sp->v.loopend -= sp->v.start;
+	sp->v.start = 0;
+
+	/* dram position (in word) -- mem_offset is byte */
+	dram_offset = EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET + (sp->block->offset >> 1);
+	dram_start = dram_offset;
+
+	/* set the total size (store onto obsolete checksum value) */
+	sp->v.truesize = truesize * 2; /* in bytes */
+
+	snd_emux_terminate_all(emu->emu);
+	if ((rc = snd_emu8000_open_dma(emu, EMU8000_RAM_WRITE)) != 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Set the address to start writing at */
+	snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu);
+	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, dram_offset);
+
+	/*snd_emu8000_init_fm(emu);*/
+
+#if 0
+	/* first block - write 48 samples for silence */
+	if (! sp->block->offset) {
+		for (i = 0; i < BLANK_HEAD_SIZE; i++) {
+			write_word(emu, &dram_offset, 0);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	offset = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < sp->v.size; i++) {
+		unsigned short s;
+
+		s = read_word(data, offset, sp->v.mode_flags);
+		offset++;
+		write_word(emu, &dram_offset, s);
+
+		/* we may take too long time in this loop.
+		 * so give controls back to kernel if needed.
+		 */
+		cond_resched();
+
+		if (i == sp->v.loopend &&
+		    (sp->v.mode_flags & (SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_BIDIR_LOOP|SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_REVERSE_LOOP)))
+		{
+			int looplen = sp->v.loopend - sp->v.loopstart;
+			int k;
+
+			/* copy reverse loop */
+			for (k = 1; k <= looplen; k++) {
+				s = read_word(data, offset - k, sp->v.mode_flags);
+				write_word(emu, &dram_offset, s);
+			}
+			if (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_BIDIR_LOOP) {
+				sp->v.loopend += looplen;
+			} else {
+				sp->v.loopstart += looplen;
+				sp->v.loopend += looplen;
+			}
+			sp->v.end += looplen;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* if no blank loop is attached in the sample, add it */
+	if (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_NO_BLANK) {
+		for (i = 0; i < BLANK_LOOP_SIZE; i++) {
+			write_word(emu, &dram_offset, 0);
+		}
+		if (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_SINGLESHOT) {
+			sp->v.loopstart = sp->v.end + BLANK_LOOP_START;
+			sp->v.loopend = sp->v.end + BLANK_LOOP_END;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* add dram offset */
+	sp->v.start += dram_start;
+	sp->v.end += dram_start;
+	sp->v.loopstart += dram_start;
+	sp->v.loopend += dram_start;
+
+	snd_emu8000_close_dma(emu);
+	snd_emu8000_init_fm(emu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * free a sample block
+ */
+int
+snd_emu8000_sample_free(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr)
+{
+	if (sp->block) {
+		snd_util_mem_free(hdr, sp->block);
+		sp->block = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * sample_reset callback - terminate voices
+ */
+void
+snd_emu8000_sample_reset(snd_emux_t *rec)
+{
+	snd_emux_terminate_all(rec);
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db5eb8b55058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,704 @@
+/*
+ * pcm emulation on emu8000 wavetable
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "emu8000_local.h"
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+/*
+ * define the following if you want to use this pcm with non-interleaved mode
+ */
+/* #define USE_NONINTERLEAVE */
+
+/* NOTE: for using the non-interleaved mode with alsa-lib, you have to set
+ * mmap_emulation flag to 1 in your .asoundrc, such like
+ *
+ *	pcm.emu8k {
+ *		type plug
+ *		slave.pcm {
+ *			type hw
+ *			card 0
+ *			device 1
+ *			mmap_emulation 1
+ *		}
+ *	}
+ *
+ * besides, for the time being, the non-interleaved mode doesn't work well on
+ * alsa-lib...
+ */
+
+
+typedef struct snd_emu8k_pcm emu8k_pcm_t;
+
+struct snd_emu8k_pcm {
+	emu8000_t *emu;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+
+	unsigned int allocated_bytes;
+	snd_util_memblk_t *block;
+	unsigned int offset;
+	unsigned int buf_size;
+	unsigned int period_size;
+	unsigned int loop_start[2];
+	unsigned int pitch;
+	int panning[2];
+	int last_ptr;
+	int period_pos;
+	int voices;
+	unsigned int dram_opened: 1;
+	unsigned int running: 1;
+	unsigned int timer_running: 1;
+	struct timer_list timer;
+	spinlock_t timer_lock;
+};
+
+#define LOOP_BLANK_SIZE		8
+
+
+/*
+ * open up channels for the simultaneous data transfer and playback
+ */
+static int
+emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(emu8000_t *emu, int channels)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* reserve up to 2 voices for playback */
+	snd_emux_lock_voice(emu->emu, 0);
+	if (channels > 1)
+		snd_emux_lock_voice(emu->emu, 1);
+
+	/* reserve 28 voices for loading */
+	for (i = channels + 1; i < EMU8000_DRAM_VOICES; i++) {
+		unsigned int mode = EMU8000_RAM_WRITE;
+		snd_emux_lock_voice(emu->emu, i);
+#ifndef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
+		if (channels > 1 && (i & 1) != 0)
+			mode |= EMU8000_RAM_RIGHT;
+#endif
+		snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, i, mode);
+	}
+
+	/* assign voice 31 and 32 to ROM */
+	EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, 30, 0);
+	EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x1d8);
+	EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x1e0);
+	EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x1d8);
+	EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, 31, 0);
+	EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x1d8);
+	EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x1e0);
+	EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x1d8);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static void
+snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu8000_t *emu, int can_schedule)
+{
+	while ((EMU8000_SMALW_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
+		if (can_schedule) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * close all channels
+ */
+static void
+emu8k_close_dram(emu8000_t *emu)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+		snd_emux_unlock_voice(emu->emu, i);
+	for (; i < EMU8000_DRAM_VOICES; i++) {
+		snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, i, EMU8000_RAM_CLOSE);
+		snd_emux_unlock_voice(emu->emu, i);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert Hz to AWE32 rate offset (see emux/soundfont.c)
+ */
+
+#define OFFSET_SAMPLERATE	1011119		/* base = 44100 */
+#define SAMPLERATE_RATIO	4096
+
+static int calc_rate_offset(int hz)
+{
+	return snd_sf_linear_to_log(hz, OFFSET_SAMPLERATE, SAMPLERATE_RATIO);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t emu8k_pcm_hw = {
+#ifdef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
+	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED,
+#else
+	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED,
+#endif
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	1024,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+
+};
+
+/*
+ * get the current position at the given channel from CCCA register
+ */
+static inline int emu8k_get_curpos(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
+{
+	int val = EMU8000_CCCA_READ(rec->emu, ch) & 0xfffffff;
+	val -= rec->loop_start[ch] - 1;
+	return val;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * timer interrupt handler
+ * check the current position and update the period if necessary.
+ */
+static void emu8k_pcm_timer_func(unsigned long data)
+{
+	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = (emu8k_pcm_t *)data;
+	int ptr, delta;
+
+	spin_lock(&rec->timer_lock);
+	/* update the current pointer */
+	ptr = emu8k_get_curpos(rec, 0);
+	if (ptr < rec->last_ptr)
+		delta = ptr + rec->buf_size - rec->last_ptr;
+	else
+		delta = ptr - rec->last_ptr;
+	rec->period_pos += delta;
+	rec->last_ptr = ptr;
+
+	/* reprogram timer */
+	rec->timer.expires = jiffies + 1;
+	add_timer(&rec->timer);
+
+	/* update period */
+	if (rec->period_pos >= (int)rec->period_size) {
+		rec->period_pos %= rec->period_size;
+		spin_unlock(&rec->timer_lock);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rec->substream);
+		return;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&rec->timer_lock);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * open pcm
+ * creating an instance here
+ */
+static int emu8k_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	emu8000_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	emu8k_pcm_t *rec;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+
+	rec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! rec)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rec->emu = emu;
+	rec->substream = subs;
+	runtime->private_data = rec;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&rec->timer_lock);
+	init_timer(&rec->timer);
+	rec->timer.function = emu8k_pcm_timer_func;
+	rec->timer.data = (unsigned long)rec;
+
+	runtime->hw = emu8k_pcm_hw;
+	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = emu->mem_size - LOOP_BLANK_SIZE * 3;
+	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max / 2;
+
+	/* use timer to update periods.. (specified in msec) */
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
+				     (1000000 + HZ - 1) / HZ, UINT_MAX);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int emu8k_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	kfree(rec);
+	subs->runtime->private_data = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calculate pitch target
+ */
+static int calc_pitch_target(int pitch)
+{
+	int ptarget = 1 << (pitch >> 12);
+	if (pitch & 0x800) ptarget += (ptarget * 0x102e) / 0x2710;
+	if (pitch & 0x400) ptarget += (ptarget * 0x764) / 0x2710;
+	if (pitch & 0x200) ptarget += (ptarget * 0x389) / 0x2710;
+	ptarget += (ptarget >> 1);
+	if (ptarget > 0xffff) ptarget = 0xffff;
+	return ptarget;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up the voice
+ */
+static void setup_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
+{
+	emu8000_t *hw = rec->emu;
+	unsigned int temp;
+
+	/* channel to be silent and idle */
+	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0080);
+	EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0000FFFF);
+	EMU8000_CVCF_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0000FFFF);
+	EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+	EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+
+	/* pitch offset */
+	EMU8000_IP_WRITE(hw, ch, rec->pitch);
+	/* set envelope parameters */
+	EMU8000_ENVVAL_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x8000);
+	EMU8000_ATKHLD_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x7f7f);
+	EMU8000_DCYSUS_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x7f7f);
+	EMU8000_ENVVOL_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x8000);
+	EMU8000_ATKHLDV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x7f7f);
+	/* decay/sustain parameter for volume envelope is used
+	   for triggerg the voice */
+	/* modulation envelope heights */
+	EMU8000_PEFE_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0);
+	/* lfo1/2 delay */
+	EMU8000_LFO1VAL_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x8000);
+	EMU8000_LFO2VAL_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x8000);
+	/* lfo1 pitch & cutoff shift */
+	EMU8000_FMMOD_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+	/* lfo1 volume & freq */
+	EMU8000_TREMFRQ_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+	/* lfo2 pitch & freq */
+	EMU8000_FM2FRQ2_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+	/* pan & loop start */
+	temp = rec->panning[ch];
+	temp = (temp <<24) | ((unsigned int)rec->loop_start[ch] - 1);
+	EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
+	/* chorus & loop end (chorus 8bit, MSB) */
+	temp = 0; // chorus
+	temp = (temp << 24) | ((unsigned int)rec->loop_start[ch] + rec->buf_size - 1);
+	EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
+	/* Q & current address (Q 4bit value, MSB) */
+	temp = 0; // filterQ
+	temp = (temp << 28) | ((unsigned int)rec->loop_start[ch] - 1);
+	EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
+	/* clear unknown registers */
+	EMU8000_00A0_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+	EMU8000_0080_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * trigger the voice
+ */
+static void start_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	emu8000_t *hw = rec->emu;
+	unsigned int temp, aux;
+	int pt = calc_pitch_target(rec->pitch);
+
+	/* cutoff and volume */
+	EMU8000_IFATN_WRITE(hw, ch, 0xff00);
+	EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(hw, ch, 0xffff);
+	EMU8000_CVCF_WRITE(hw, ch, 0xffff);
+	/* trigger envelope */
+	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x7f7f);
+	/* set reverb and pitch target */
+	temp = 0; // reverb
+	if (rec->panning[ch] == 0)
+		aux = 0xff;
+	else
+		aux = (-rec->panning[ch]) & 0xff;
+	temp = (temp << 8) | (pt << 16) | aux;
+	EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
+	EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(hw, ch, pt << 16);
+
+	/* start timer */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
+	if (! rec->timer_running) {
+		rec->timer.expires = jiffies + 1;
+		add_timer(&rec->timer);
+		rec->timer_running = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * stop the voice immediately
+ */
+static void stop_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	emu8000_t *hw = rec->emu;
+
+	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x807F);
+
+	/* stop timer */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
+	if (rec->timer_running) {
+		del_timer(&rec->timer);
+		rec->timer_running = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int emu8k_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
+{
+	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	int ch;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		for (ch = 0; ch < rec->voices; ch++)
+			start_voice(rec, ch);
+		rec->running = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		rec->running = 0;
+		for (ch = 0; ch < rec->voices; ch++)
+			stop_voice(rec, ch);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * copy / silence ops
+ */
+
+/*
+ * this macro should be inserted in the copy/silence loops
+ * to reduce the latency.  without this, the system will hang up
+ * during the whole loop.
+ */
+#define CHECK_SCHEDULER() \
+do { \
+	cond_resched();\
+	if (signal_pending(current))\
+		return -EAGAIN;\
+} while (0)
+
+
+#ifdef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
+/* copy one channel block */
+static int emu8k_transfer_block(emu8000_t *emu, int offset, unsigned short *buf, int count)
+{
+	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, offset);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		unsigned short sval;
+		CHECK_SCHEDULER();
+		get_user(sval, buf);
+		EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, sval);
+		buf++;
+		count--;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int emu8k_pcm_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+			  int voice,
+			  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+			  void *src,
+			  snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	emu8000_t *emu = rec->emu;
+
+	snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
+	if (voice == -1) {
+		unsigned short *buf = src;
+		int i, err;
+		count /= rec->voices;
+		for (i = 0; i < rec->voices; i++) {
+			err = emu8k_transfer_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[i], buf, count);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			buf += count;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return emu8k_transfer_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[voice], src, count);
+	}
+}
+
+/* make a channel block silence */
+static int emu8k_silence_block(emu8000_t *emu, int offset, int count)
+{
+	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, offset);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		CHECK_SCHEDULER();
+		EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, 0);
+		count--;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int emu8k_pcm_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+			     int voice,
+			     snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+			     snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	emu8000_t *emu = rec->emu;
+
+	snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
+	if (voice == -1 && rec->voices == 1)
+		voice = 0;
+	if (voice == -1) {
+		int err;
+		err = emu8k_silence_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[0], count / 2);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		return emu8k_silence_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[1], count / 2);
+	} else {
+		return emu8k_silence_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[voice], count);
+	}
+}
+
+#else /* interleave */
+
+/*
+ * copy the interleaved data can be done easily by using
+ * DMA "left" and "right" channels on emu8k engine.
+ */
+static int emu8k_pcm_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+			  int voice,
+			  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+			  void __user *src,
+			  snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	emu8000_t *emu = rec->emu;
+	unsigned short __user *buf = src;
+
+	snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
+	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[0]);
+	if (rec->voices > 1)
+		EMU8000_SMARW_WRITE(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[1]);
+
+	while (count-- > 0) {
+		unsigned short sval;
+		CHECK_SCHEDULER();
+		get_user(sval, buf);
+		EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, sval);
+		buf++;
+		if (rec->voices > 1) {
+			CHECK_SCHEDULER();
+			get_user(sval, buf);
+			EMU8000_SMRD_WRITE(emu, sval);
+			buf++;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int emu8k_pcm_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+			     int voice,
+			     snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+			     snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	emu8000_t *emu = rec->emu;
+
+	snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
+	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, rec->loop_start[0] + pos);
+	if (rec->voices > 1)
+		EMU8000_SMARW_WRITE(emu, rec->loop_start[1] + pos);
+	while (count-- > 0) {
+		CHECK_SCHEDULER();
+		EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, 0);
+		if (rec->voices > 1) {
+			CHECK_SCHEDULER();
+			EMU8000_SMRD_WRITE(emu, 0);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * allocate a memory block
+ */
+static int emu8k_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+			       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+{
+	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (rec->block) {
+		/* reallocation - release the old block */
+		snd_util_mem_free(rec->emu->memhdr, rec->block);
+		rec->block = NULL;
+	}
+
+	rec->allocated_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params) + LOOP_BLANK_SIZE * 4;
+	rec->block = snd_util_mem_alloc(rec->emu->memhdr, rec->allocated_bytes);
+	if (! rec->block)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	rec->offset = EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET + (rec->block->offset >> 1); /* in word */
+	/* at least dma_bytes must be set for non-interleaved mode */
+	subs->dma_buffer.bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * free the memory block
+ */
+static int emu8k_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (rec->block) {
+		int ch;
+		for (ch = 0; ch < rec->voices; ch++)
+			stop_voice(rec, ch); // to be sure
+		if (rec->dram_opened)
+			emu8k_close_dram(rec->emu);
+		snd_util_mem_free(rec->emu->memhdr, rec->block);
+		rec->block = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static int emu8k_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+
+	rec->pitch = 0xe000 + calc_rate_offset(subs->runtime->rate);
+	rec->last_ptr = 0;
+	rec->period_pos = 0;
+
+	rec->buf_size = subs->runtime->buffer_size;
+	rec->period_size = subs->runtime->period_size;
+	rec->voices = subs->runtime->channels;
+	rec->loop_start[0] = rec->offset + LOOP_BLANK_SIZE;
+	if (rec->voices > 1)
+		rec->loop_start[1] = rec->loop_start[0] + rec->buf_size + LOOP_BLANK_SIZE;
+	if (rec->voices > 1) {
+		rec->panning[0] = 0xff;
+		rec->panning[1] = 0x00;
+	} else
+		rec->panning[0] = 0x80;
+
+	if (! rec->dram_opened) {
+		int err, i, ch;
+
+		snd_emux_terminate_all(rec->emu->emu);
+		if ((err = emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(rec->emu, rec->voices)) != 0)
+			return err;
+		rec->dram_opened = 1;
+
+		/* clear loop blanks */
+		snd_emu8000_write_wait(rec->emu, 0);
+		EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(rec->emu, rec->offset);
+		for (i = 0; i < LOOP_BLANK_SIZE; i++)
+			EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(rec->emu, 0);
+		for (ch = 0; ch < rec->voices; ch++) {
+			EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(rec->emu, rec->loop_start[ch] + rec->buf_size);
+			for (i = 0; i < LOOP_BLANK_SIZE; i++)
+				EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(rec->emu, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	setup_voice(rec, 0);
+	if (rec->voices > 1)
+		setup_voice(rec, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t emu8k_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	if (rec->running)
+		return emu8k_get_curpos(rec, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t emu8k_pcm_ops = {
+	.open =		emu8k_pcm_open,
+	.close =	emu8k_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	emu8k_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	emu8k_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	emu8k_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	emu8k_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	emu8k_pcm_pointer,
+	.copy =		emu8k_pcm_copy,
+	.silence =	emu8k_pcm_silence,
+};
+
+
+static void snd_emu8000_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	emu8000_t *emu = pcm->private_data;
+	emu->pcm = NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_emu8000_pcm_new(snd_card_t *card, emu8000_t *emu, int index)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, "Emu8000 PCM", index, 1, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = emu;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_emu8000_pcm_free;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &emu8k_pcm_ops);
+	emu->pcm = pcm;
+
+	snd_device_register(card, pcm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1f63aa52d596
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *     and (c) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe <steve@parabola.demon.co.uk>
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  Emu8000 synth plug-in routine
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "emu8000_local.h"
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai, Steve Ratcliffe");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Emu8000 synth plug-in routine");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * create a new hardware dependent device for Emu8000
+ */
+static int snd_emu8000_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+{
+	emu8000_t *hw;
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+
+	hw = *(emu8000_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	if (hw == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (hw->emu)
+		return -EBUSY; /* already exists..? */
+
+	if (snd_emux_new(&emu) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	hw->emu = emu;
+	snd_emu8000_ops_setup(hw);
+
+	emu->hw = hw;
+	emu->max_voices = EMU8000_DRAM_VOICES;
+	emu->num_ports = hw->seq_ports;
+
+	if (hw->memhdr) {
+		snd_printk("memhdr is already initialized!?\n");
+		snd_util_memhdr_free(hw->memhdr);
+	}
+	hw->memhdr = snd_util_memhdr_new(hw->mem_size);
+	if (hw->memhdr == NULL) {
+		snd_emux_free(emu);
+		hw->emu = NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	emu->memhdr = hw->memhdr;
+	emu->midi_ports = hw->seq_ports < 2 ? hw->seq_ports : 2; /* number of virmidi ports */
+	emu->midi_devidx = 1;
+	emu->linear_panning = 1;
+	emu->hwdep_idx = 2; /* FIXED */
+
+	if (snd_emux_register(emu, dev->card, hw->index, "Emu8000") < 0) {
+		snd_emux_free(emu);
+		snd_util_memhdr_free(hw->memhdr);
+		hw->emu = NULL;
+		hw->memhdr = NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (hw->mem_size > 0)
+		snd_emu8000_pcm_new(dev->card, hw, 1);
+
+	dev->driver_data = hw;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * free all resources
+ */
+static int snd_emu8000_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+{
+	emu8000_t *hw;
+
+	if (dev->driver_data == NULL)
+		return 0; /* no synth was allocated actually */
+
+	hw = dev->driver_data;
+	if (hw->pcm)
+		snd_device_free(dev->card, hw->pcm);
+	if (hw->emu)
+		snd_emux_free(hw->emu);
+	if (hw->memhdr)
+		snd_util_memhdr_free(hw->memhdr);
+	hw->emu = NULL;
+	hw->memhdr = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_emu8000_init(void)
+{
+	
+	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops = {
+		snd_emu8000_new_device,
+		snd_emu8000_delete_device,
+	};
+	return snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU8000, &ops, sizeof(emu8000_t*));
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_emu8000_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU8000);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_emu8000_init)
+module_exit(alsa_emu8000_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/es968.c b/sound/isa/sb/es968.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c859917c14db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/es968.c
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+
+/*
+    card-es968.c - driver for ESS AudioDrive ES968 based soundcards.
+    Copyright (C) 1999 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
+
+    Thanks to Pierfrancesco 'qM2' Passerini.
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+*/
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/sb.h>
+
+#define PFX "es968: "
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS AudioDrive ES968");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,AudioDrive ES968}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* Pnp setup */
+static int dma8[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* PnP setup */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for es968 based soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for es968 based soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable es968 based soundcard.");
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for es968 driver.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for es968 driver.");
+module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for es968 driver.");
+
+struct snd_card_es968 {
+	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+};
+
+static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_es968_pnpids[] = {
+	{ .id = "ESS0968", .devs = { { "@@@0968" }, } },
+	{ .id = "", } /* end */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_es968_pnpids);
+
+#define	DRIVER_NAME	"snd-card-es968"
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_card_es968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
+					    struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = dev_id;
+
+	if (chip->open & SB_OPEN_PCM) {
+		return snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(chip);
+	} else {
+		return snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt(chip);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_es968_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_es968 *acard,
+					struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	struct pnp_resource_table *cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int err;
+	if (!cfg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	acard->dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->dev == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	pdev = acard->dev;
+
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+
+	/* override resources */
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], port[dev], 16);
+	if (dma8[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[0], dma8[dev], 1);
+	if (irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], irq[dev], 1);
+	if ((pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0)) < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AUDIO the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AUDIO pnp configure failure\n");
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return err;
+	}
+	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	dma8[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
+	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+
+	kfree(cfg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_card_es968_probe(int dev,
+					struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	int error;
+	sb_t *chip;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card_es968 *acard;
+
+	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				 sizeof(struct snd_card_es968))) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	acard = (struct snd_card_es968 *)card->private_data;
+	if ((error = snd_card_es968_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+
+	if ((error = snd_sbdsp_create(card, port[dev],
+				      irq[dev],
+				      snd_card_es968_interrupt,
+				      dma8[dev],
+				      -1,
+				      SB_HW_AUTO, &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	if ((error = snd_sb8dsp_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	if ((error = snd_sbmixer_new(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	if ((error = snd_sb8dsp_midi(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "ES968");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES968");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s soundcard, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
+		card->shortname, chip->name, chip->port, irq[dev], dma8[dev]);
+
+	if ((error = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_es968_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+                                          const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev])
+			continue;
+		res = snd_card_es968_probe(dev, card, id);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		dev++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_es968_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+}
+
+static struct pnp_card_driver es968_pnpc_driver = {
+	.flags		= PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+	.name		= "es968",
+	.id_table	= snd_es968_pnpids,
+	.probe		= snd_es968_pnp_detect,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_es968_pnp_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_es968_init(void)
+{
+	int cards = pnp_register_card_driver(&es968_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef MODULE
+	if (cards == 0) {
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&es968_pnpc_driver);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no ES968 based soundcards found\n");
+	}
+#endif
+	return cards ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_es968_exit(void)
+{
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&es968_pnpc_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_es968_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_es968_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..60e2c53c49fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
@@ -0,0 +1,678 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for SoundBlaster 16/AWE32/AWE64 soundcards
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/sb.h>
+#include <sound/sb16_csp.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#include <sound/emu8000.h>
+#include <sound/seq_device.h>
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE
+#define PFX "sbawe: "
+#else
+#define PFX "sb16: "
+#endif
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+#ifndef SNDRV_SBAWE
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sound Blaster 16");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs,SB 16},"
+		"{Creative Labs,SB Vibra16S},"
+		"{Creative Labs,SB Vibra16C},"
+		"{Creative Labs,SB Vibra16CL},"
+		"{Creative Labs,SB Vibra16X}}");
+#else
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sound Blaster AWE");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs,SB AWE 32},"
+		"{Creative Labs,SB AWE 64},"
+		"{Creative Labs,SB AWE 64 Gold}}");
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+#define SNDRV_DEBUG_IRQ
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SNDRV_SBAWE) && (defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)))
+#define SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
+#endif
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+#endif
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260,0x280 */
+static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x330,0x300 */
+static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
+static long awe_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
+#endif
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,10 */
+static int dma8[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3 */
+static int dma16[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 5,6,7 */
+static int mic_agc[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP
+static int csp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+#endif
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
+static int seq_ports[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4};
+#endif
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for SoundBlaster 16 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for SoundBlaster 16 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable SoundBlaster 16 soundcard.");
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
+#endif
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for SB16 driver.");
+module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for SB16 driver.");
+module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for SB16 PnP driver.");
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
+module_param_array(awe_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(awe_port, "AWE port # for SB16 PnP driver.");
+#endif
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SB16 driver.");
+module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for SB16 driver.");
+module_param_array(dma16, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma16, "16-bit DMA # for SB16 driver.");
+module_param_array(mic_agc, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mic_agc, "Mic Auto-Gain-Control switch.");
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP
+module_param_array(csp, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(csp, "ASP/CSP chip support.");
+#endif
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
+module_param_array(seq_ports, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(seq_ports, "Number of sequencer ports for WaveTable synth.");
+#endif
+
+struct snd_card_sb16 {
+	struct resource *fm_res;	/* used to block FM i/o region for legacy cards */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	int dev_no;
+	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
+	struct pnp_dev *devwt;
+#endif
+#endif
+};
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_sb16_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_sb16_pnpids[] = {
+#ifndef SNDRV_SBAWE
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL0024", .devs = { { "CTL0031" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL0025", .devs = { { "CTL0031" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL0026", .devs = { { "CTL0031" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL0027", .devs = { { "CTL0031" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL0028", .devs = { { "CTL0031" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL0029", .devs = { { "CTL0031" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL002a", .devs = { { "CTL0031" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 PnP */
+	/* Note: This card has also a CTL0051:StereoEnhance device!!! */
+	{ .id = "CTL002b", .devs = { { "CTL0031" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL002c", .devs = { { "CTL0031" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster Vibra16S */
+	{ .id = "CTL0051", .devs = { { "CTL0001" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster Vibra16C */
+	{ .id = "CTL0070", .devs = { { "CTL0001" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster Vibra16CL - added by ctm@ardi.com */
+	{ .id = "CTL0080", .devs = { { "CTL0041" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 'value' PnP. It says model ct4130 on the pcb, */
+	/* but ct4131 on a sticker on the board.. */
+	{ .id = "CTL0086", .devs = { { "CTL0041" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster Vibra16X */
+	{ .id = "CTL00f0", .devs = { { "CTL0043" } } },
+#else  /* SNDRV_SBAWE defined */
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL0035", .devs = { { "CTL0031" }, { "CTL0021" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL0039", .devs = { { "CTL0031" }, { "CTL0021" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL0042", .devs = { { "CTL0031" }, { "CTL0021" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL0043", .devs = { { "CTL0031" }, { "CTL0021" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 PnP */
+	/* Note: This card has also a CTL0051:StereoEnhance device!!! */
+	{ .id = "CTL0044", .devs = { { "CTL0031" }, { "CTL0021" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 PnP */
+	/* Note: This card has also a CTL0051:StereoEnhance device!!! */
+	{ .id = "CTL0045", .devs = { { "CTL0031" }, { "CTL0021" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL0046", .devs = { { "CTL0031" }, { "CTL0021" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL0047", .devs = { { "CTL0031" }, { "CTL0021" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL0048", .devs = { { "CTL0031" }, { "CTL0021" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL0054", .devs = { { "CTL0031" }, { "CTL0021" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL009a", .devs = { { "CTL0041" }, { "CTL0021" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL009c", .devs = { { "CTL0041" }, { "CTL0021" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 32 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL009f", .devs = { { "CTL0041" }, { "CTL0021" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL009d", .devs = { { "CTL0042" }, { "CTL0022" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 PnP Gold */
+	{ .id = "CTL009e", .devs = { { "CTL0044" }, { "CTL0023" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 PnP Gold */
+	{ .id = "CTL00b2", .devs = { { "CTL0044" }, { "CTL0023" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL00c1", .devs = { { "CTL0042" }, { "CTL0022" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL00c3", .devs = { { "CTL0045" }, { "CTL0022" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL00c5", .devs = { { "CTL0045" }, { "CTL0022" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL00c7", .devs = { { "CTL0045" }, { "CTL0022" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL00e4", .devs = { { "CTL0045" }, { "CTL0022" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 PnP */
+	{ .id = "CTL00e9", .devs = { { "CTL0045" }, { "CTL0022" } } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 PnP (AWE) */
+	{ .id = "CTL00ed", .devs = { { "CTL0041" }, { "CTL0070" } } },
+	/* Generic entries */
+	{ .id = "CTLXXXX" , .devs = { { "CTL0031" }, { "CTL0021" } } },
+	{ .id = "CTLXXXX" , .devs = { { "CTL0041" }, { "CTL0021" } } },
+	{ .id = "CTLXXXX" , .devs = { { "CTL0042" }, { "CTL0022" } } },
+	{ .id = "CTLXXXX" , .devs = { { "CTL0044" }, { "CTL0023" } } },
+	{ .id = "CTLXXXX" , .devs = { { "CTL0045" }, { "CTL0022" } } },
+#endif /* SNDRV_SBAWE */
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 PnP (Virtual PC 2004)*/
+	{ .id = "tBA03b0", .devs = { { "PNPb003" } } },
+	{ .id = "", }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_sb16_pnpids);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
+#define DRIVER_NAME	"snd-card-sbawe"
+#else
+#define DRIVER_NAME	"snd-card-sb16"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_sb16_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_sb16 *acard,
+				       struct pnp_card_link *card,
+				       const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	struct pnp_resource_table * cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int err;
+
+	if (!cfg) 
+		return -ENOMEM; 
+	acard->dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->dev == NULL) { 
+		kfree(cfg); 
+		return -ENODEV; 
+	} 
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
+	acard->devwt = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, acard->dev);
+#endif
+	/* Audio initialization */
+	pdev = acard->dev;
+
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg); 
+	 
+	/* override resources */ 
+
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], port[dev], 16);
+	if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[1], mpu_port[dev], 2);
+	if (fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[2], fm_port[dev], 4);
+	if (dma8[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[0], dma8[dev], 1);
+	if (dma16[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[1], dma16[dev], 1);
+	if (irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], irq[dev], 1);
+	if (pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0) < 0) 
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AUDIO the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n"); 
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev); 
+	if (err < 0) { 
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AUDIO pnp configure failure\n"); 
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return err; 
+	} 
+	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 1);
+	fm_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 2);
+	dma8[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
+	dma16[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
+	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+	snd_printdd("pnp SB16: port=0x%lx, mpu port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx\n",
+			port[dev], mpu_port[dev], fm_port[dev]);
+	snd_printdd("pnp SB16: dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n",
+			dma8[dev], dma16[dev], irq[dev]);
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
+	/* WaveTable initialization */
+	pdev = acard->devwt;
+	if (pdev != NULL) {
+		pnp_init_resource_table(cfg); 
+	 
+		/* override resources */ 
+
+		if (awe_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], awe_port[dev], 4);
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[1], awe_port[dev] + 0x400, 4);
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[2], awe_port[dev] + 0x800, 4);
+		}
+		if ((pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0)) < 0) 
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "WaveTable the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n"); 
+		err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev); 
+		if (err < 0) { 
+			goto __wt_error; 
+		} 
+		awe_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+		snd_printdd("pnp SB16: wavetable port=0x%lx\n", pnp_port_start(pdev, 0));
+	} else {
+__wt_error:
+		if (pdev) {
+			pnp_release_card_device(pdev);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "WaveTable pnp configure failure\n");
+		}
+		acard->devwt = NULL;
+		awe_port[dev] = -1;
+	}
+#endif
+	kfree(cfg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+static void snd_sb16_free(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard = (struct snd_card_sb16 *)card->private_data;
+        
+	if (acard == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (acard->fm_res) {
+		release_resource(acard->fm_res);
+		kfree_nocheck(acard->fm_res);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init snd_sb16_probe(int dev,
+				 struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				 const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas8[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas16[] = {5, 6, 7, -1};
+	int xirq, xdma8, xdma16;
+	sb_t *chip;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	snd_hwdep_t *synth = NULL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP
+	snd_hwdep_t *xcsp = NULL;
+#endif
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			    sizeof(struct snd_card_sb16));
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	acard = (struct snd_card_sb16 *) card->private_data;
+	card->private_free = snd_sb16_free;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (isapnp[dev]) {
+		if ((err = snd_card_sb16_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	xirq = irq[dev];
+	xdma8 = dma8[dev];
+	xdma16 = dma16[dev];
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (!isapnp[dev]) {
+#endif
+	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (xdma8 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((xdma8 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas8)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free 8-bit DMA\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (xdma16 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((xdma16 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas16)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free 16-bit DMA\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	/* non-PnP FM port address is hardwired with base port address */
+	fm_port[dev] = port[dev];
+	/* block the 0x388 port to avoid PnP conflicts */
+	acard->fm_res = request_region(0x388, 4, "SoundBlaster FM");
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
+	/* non-PnP AWE port address is hardwired with base port address */
+	awe_port[dev] = port[dev] + 0x400;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if ((err = snd_sbdsp_create(card,
+				    port[dev],
+				    xirq,
+				    snd_sb16dsp_interrupt,
+				    xdma8,
+				    xdma16,
+				    SB_HW_AUTO,
+				    &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (chip->hardware != SB_HW_16) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		snd_printdd("SB 16 chip was not detected at 0x%lx\n", port[dev]);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	chip->mpu_port = mpu_port[dev];
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (!isapnp[dev] && (err = snd_sb16dsp_configure(chip)) < 0) {
+#else
+	if ((err = snd_sb16dsp_configure(chip)) < 0) {
+#endif
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_sb16dsp_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver,
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
+			awe_port[dev] > 0 ? "SB AWE" :
+#endif
+			"SB16");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, chip->name);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma ",
+		chip->name,
+		chip->port,
+		xirq);
+	if (xdma8 >= 0)
+		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "%d", xdma8);
+	if (xdma16 >= 0)
+		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "%s%d",
+			xdma8 >= 0 ? "&" : "", xdma16);
+
+	if (chip->mpu_port > 0 && chip->mpu_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_SB,
+					       chip->mpu_port, 0,
+					       xirq, 0, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+		chip->rmidi_callback = snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt;
+	}
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
+	if (awe_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		awe_port[dev] = 0; /* disable */
+#endif
+
+	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if (snd_opl3_create(card, fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2,
+				    OPL3_HW_OPL3,
+				    acard->fm_res != NULL || fm_port[dev] == port[dev],
+				    &opl3) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+				   fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2);
+		} else {
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
+			int seqdev = awe_port[dev] > 0 ? 2 : 1;
+#else
+			int seqdev = 1;
+#endif
+			if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, seqdev, &synth)) < 0) {
+				snd_card_free(card);
+				return -ENXIO;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_sbmixer_new(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP
+	/* CSP chip on SB16ASP/AWE32 */
+	if ((chip->hardware == SB_HW_16) && csp[dev]) {
+		snd_sb_csp_new(chip, synth != NULL ? 1 : 0, &xcsp);
+		if (xcsp) {
+			chip->csp = xcsp->private_data;
+			chip->hardware = SB_HW_16CSP;
+		} else {
+			snd_printk(KERN_INFO PFX "warning - CSP chip not detected on soundcard #%i\n", dev + 1);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
+	if (awe_port[dev] > 0) {
+		if (snd_emu8000_new(card, 1, awe_port[dev],
+				    seq_ports[dev], NULL) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "fatal error - EMU-8000 synthesizer not detected at 0x%lx\n", awe_port[dev]);
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* setup Mic AGC */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_MIC_AGC,
+		(snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_MIC_AGC) & 0x01) |
+		(mic_agc[dev] ? 0x00 : 0x01));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (pcard)
+		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	else
+		snd_sb16_legacy[dev] = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_sb16_probe_legacy_port(unsigned long xport)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			continue;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		if (isapnp[dev])
+			continue;
+#endif
+		port[dev] = xport;
+		res = snd_sb16_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
+		if (res < 0)
+			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
+		return res;
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+static int __devinit snd_sb16_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					 const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
+			continue;
+		res = snd_sb16_probe(dev, card, id);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		dev++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_sb16_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+}
+
+static struct pnp_card_driver sb16_pnpc_driver = {
+	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+	.name = "sb16",
+	.id_table = snd_sb16_pnpids,
+	.probe = snd_sb16_pnp_detect,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_sb16_pnp_remove),
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+static int __init alsa_card_sb16_init(void)
+{
+	int dev, cards = 0, i;
+	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280, -1};
+
+	/* legacy non-auto cards at first */
+	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			continue;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		if (isapnp[dev])
+			continue;
+#endif
+		if (!snd_sb16_probe(dev, NULL, NULL)) {
+			cards++;
+			continue;
+		}
+#ifdef MODULE
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Blaster 16+ soundcard #%i not found at 0x%lx or device busy\n", dev, port[dev]);
+#endif
+	}
+	/* legacy auto configured cards */
+	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_sb16_probe_legacy_port);
+	if (i > 0)
+		cards += i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	/* PnP cards at last */
+	i = pnp_register_card_driver(&sb16_pnpc_driver);
+	if (i >0)
+		cards += i;
+#endif
+
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sb16_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+#ifdef MODULE
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Blaster 16 soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "In case, if you have non-AWE card, try snd-sb16 module\n");
+#else
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "In case, if you have AWE card, try snd-sbawe module\n");
+#endif
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_sb16_exit(void)
+{
+	int dev;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	/* PnP cards first */
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sb16_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++)
+		snd_card_free(snd_sb16_legacy[dev]);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_sb16_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_sb16_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b62920eead3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1175 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
+ *                        Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  SB16ASP/AWE32 CSP control
+ *
+ *  CSP microcode loader:
+ *   alsa-tools/sb16_csp/ 
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/sb16_csp.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA driver for SB16 Creative Signal Processor");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define CSP_HDR_VALUE(a,b,c,d)	((a) | ((b)<<8) | ((c)<<16) | ((d)<<24))
+#else
+#define CSP_HDR_VALUE(a,b,c,d)	((d) | ((c)<<8) | ((b)<<16) | ((a)<<24))
+#endif
+#define LE_SHORT(v)		le16_to_cpu(v)
+#define LE_INT(v)		le32_to_cpu(v)
+
+#define RIFF_HEADER	CSP_HDR_VALUE('R', 'I', 'F', 'F')
+#define CSP__HEADER	CSP_HDR_VALUE('C', 'S', 'P', ' ')
+#define LIST_HEADER	CSP_HDR_VALUE('L', 'I', 'S', 'T')
+#define FUNC_HEADER	CSP_HDR_VALUE('f', 'u', 'n', 'c')
+#define CODE_HEADER	CSP_HDR_VALUE('c', 'o', 'd', 'e')
+#define INIT_HEADER	CSP_HDR_VALUE('i', 'n', 'i', 't')
+#define MAIN_HEADER	CSP_HDR_VALUE('m', 'a', 'i', 'n')
+
+/*
+ * RIFF data format
+ */
+typedef struct riff_header {
+	__u32 name;
+	__u32 len;
+} riff_header_t;
+
+typedef struct desc_header {
+	riff_header_t info;
+	__u16 func_nr;
+	__u16 VOC_type;
+	__u16 flags_play_rec;
+	__u16 flags_16bit_8bit;
+	__u16 flags_stereo_mono;
+	__u16 flags_rates;
+} desc_header_t;
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+static void snd_sb_csp_free(snd_hwdep_t *hw);
+static int snd_sb_csp_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file);
+static int snd_sb_csp_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+static int snd_sb_csp_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file);
+
+static int csp_detect(sb_t *chip, int *version);
+static int set_codec_parameter(sb_t *chip, unsigned char par, unsigned char val);
+static int set_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val);
+static int read_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg);
+static int set_mode_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char mode);
+static int get_version(sb_t *chip);
+
+static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(snd_sb_csp_t * p, snd_sb_csp_microcode_t __user * code);
+static int snd_sb_csp_unload(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_load_user(snd_sb_csp_t * p, const unsigned char __user *buf, int size, int load_flags);
+static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode);
+static int snd_sb_csp_check_version(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
+
+static int snd_sb_csp_use(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_unuse(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_start(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int sample_width, int channels);
+static int snd_sb_csp_stop(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_pause(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_restart(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
+
+static int snd_sb_qsound_build(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
+static void snd_sb_qsound_destroy(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
+
+static int init_proc_entry(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int device);
+static void info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer);
+
+/*
+ * Detect CSP chip and create a new instance
+ */
+int snd_sb_csp_new(sb_t *chip, int device, snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep)
+{
+	snd_sb_csp_t *p;
+	int version, err;
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+
+	if (rhwdep)
+		*rhwdep = NULL;
+
+	if (csp_detect(chip, &version))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(chip->card, "SB16-CSP", device, &hw)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if ((p = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		snd_device_free(chip->card, hw);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	p->chip = chip;
+	p->version = version;
+
+	/* CSP operators */
+	p->ops.csp_use = snd_sb_csp_use;
+	p->ops.csp_unuse = snd_sb_csp_unuse;
+	p->ops.csp_autoload = snd_sb_csp_autoload;
+	p->ops.csp_start = snd_sb_csp_start;
+	p->ops.csp_stop = snd_sb_csp_stop;
+	p->ops.csp_qsound_transfer = snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer;
+
+	init_MUTEX(&p->access_mutex);
+	sprintf(hw->name, "CSP v%d.%d", (version >> 4), (version & 0x0f));
+	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_SB16CSP;
+	hw->private_data = p;
+	hw->private_free = snd_sb_csp_free;
+
+	/* operators - only write/ioctl */
+	hw->ops.open = snd_sb_csp_open;
+	hw->ops.ioctl = snd_sb_csp_ioctl;
+	hw->ops.release = snd_sb_csp_release;
+
+	/* create a proc entry */
+	init_proc_entry(p, device);
+	if (rhwdep)
+		*rhwdep = hw;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * free_private for hwdep instance
+ */
+static void snd_sb_csp_free(snd_hwdep_t *hwdep)
+{
+	snd_sb_csp_t *p = hwdep->private_data;
+	if (p) {
+		if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING)
+			snd_sb_csp_stop(p);
+		kfree(p);
+	}
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------ */
+
+/*
+ * open the device exclusively
+ */
+static int snd_sb_csp_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	snd_sb_csp_t *p = hw->private_data;
+	return (snd_sb_csp_use(p));
+}
+
+/*
+ * ioctl for hwdep device:
+ */
+static int snd_sb_csp_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	snd_sb_csp_t *p = hw->private_data;
+	snd_sb_csp_info_t info;
+	snd_sb_csp_start_t start_info;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (snd_sb_csp_check_version(p))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+		/* get information */
+	case SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_INFO:
+		*info.codec_name = *p->codec_name;
+		info.func_nr = p->func_nr;
+		info.acc_format = p->acc_format;
+		info.acc_channels = p->acc_channels;
+		info.acc_width = p->acc_width;
+		info.acc_rates = p->acc_rates;
+		info.csp_mode = p->mode;
+		info.run_channels = p->run_channels;
+		info.run_width = p->run_width;
+		info.version = p->version;
+		info.state = p->running;
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			err = -EFAULT;
+		else
+			err = 0;
+		break;
+
+		/* load CSP microcode */
+	case SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_LOAD_CODE:
+		err = (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING ?
+		       -EBUSY : snd_sb_csp_riff_load(p, (snd_sb_csp_microcode_t __user *) arg));
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_UNLOAD_CODE:
+		err = (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING ?
+		       -EBUSY : snd_sb_csp_unload(p));
+		break;
+
+		/* change CSP running state */
+	case SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_START:
+		if (copy_from_user(&start_info, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(start_info)))
+			err = -EFAULT;
+		else
+			err = snd_sb_csp_start(p, start_info.sample_width, start_info.channels);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_STOP:
+		err = snd_sb_csp_stop(p);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_PAUSE:
+		err = snd_sb_csp_pause(p);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_RESTART:
+		err = snd_sb_csp_restart(p);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -ENOTTY;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * close the device
+ */
+static int snd_sb_csp_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	snd_sb_csp_t *p = hw->private_data;
+	return (snd_sb_csp_unuse(p));
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------ */
+
+/*
+ * acquire device
+ */
+static int snd_sb_csp_use(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+{
+	down(&p->access_mutex);
+	if (p->used) {
+		up(&p->access_mutex);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	p->used++;
+	up(&p->access_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * release device
+ */
+static int snd_sb_csp_unuse(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+{
+	down(&p->access_mutex);
+	p->used--;
+	up(&p->access_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * load microcode via ioctl: 
+ * code is user-space pointer
+ */
+static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(snd_sb_csp_t * p, snd_sb_csp_microcode_t __user * mcode)
+{
+	snd_sb_csp_mc_header_t info;
+
+	unsigned char __user *data_ptr;
+	unsigned char __user *data_end;
+	unsigned short func_nr = 0;
+
+	riff_header_t file_h, item_h, code_h;
+	__u32 item_type;
+	desc_header_t funcdesc_h;
+
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, mcode, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	data_ptr = mcode->data;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&file_h, data_ptr, sizeof(file_h)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if ((file_h.name != RIFF_HEADER) ||
+	    (LE_INT(file_h.len) >= SNDRV_SB_CSP_MAX_MICROCODE_FILE_SIZE - sizeof(file_h))) {
+		snd_printd("%s: Invalid RIFF header\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	data_ptr += sizeof(file_h);
+	data_end = data_ptr + LE_INT(file_h.len);
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&item_type, data_ptr, sizeof(item_type)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (item_type != CSP__HEADER) {
+		snd_printd("%s: Invalid RIFF file type\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	data_ptr += sizeof (item_type);
+
+	for (; data_ptr < data_end; data_ptr += LE_INT(item_h.len)) {
+		if (copy_from_user(&item_h, data_ptr, sizeof(item_h)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		data_ptr += sizeof(item_h);
+		if (item_h.name != LIST_HEADER)
+			continue;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&item_type, data_ptr, sizeof(item_type)))
+			 return -EFAULT;
+		switch (item_type) {
+		case FUNC_HEADER:
+			if (copy_from_user(&funcdesc_h, data_ptr + sizeof(item_type), sizeof(funcdesc_h)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			func_nr = LE_SHORT(funcdesc_h.func_nr);
+			break;
+		case CODE_HEADER:
+			if (func_nr != info.func_req)
+				break;	/* not required function, try next */
+			data_ptr += sizeof(item_type);
+
+			/* destroy QSound mixer element */
+			if (p->mode == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_QSOUND) {
+				snd_sb_qsound_destroy(p);
+			}
+			/* Clear all flags */
+			p->running = 0;
+			p->mode = 0;
+
+			/* load microcode blocks */
+			for (;;) {
+				if (data_ptr >= data_end)
+					return -EINVAL;
+				if (copy_from_user(&code_h, data_ptr, sizeof(code_h)))
+					return -EFAULT;
+
+				/* init microcode blocks */
+				if (code_h.name != INIT_HEADER)
+					break;
+				data_ptr += sizeof(code_h);
+				err = snd_sb_csp_load_user(p, data_ptr, LE_INT(code_h.len),
+						      SNDRV_SB_CSP_LOAD_INITBLOCK);
+				if (err)
+					return err;
+				data_ptr += LE_INT(code_h.len);
+			}
+			/* main microcode block */
+			if (copy_from_user(&code_h, data_ptr, sizeof(code_h)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+
+			if (code_h.name != MAIN_HEADER) {
+				snd_printd("%s: Missing 'main' microcode\n", __FUNCTION__);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			data_ptr += sizeof(code_h);
+			err = snd_sb_csp_load_user(p, data_ptr,
+						   LE_INT(code_h.len), 0);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+
+			/* fill in codec header */
+			strlcpy(p->codec_name, info.codec_name, sizeof(p->codec_name));
+			p->func_nr = func_nr;
+			p->mode = LE_SHORT(funcdesc_h.flags_play_rec);
+			switch (LE_SHORT(funcdesc_h.VOC_type)) {
+			case 0x0001:	/* QSound decoder */
+				if (LE_SHORT(funcdesc_h.flags_play_rec) == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE) {
+					if (snd_sb_qsound_build(p) == 0)
+						/* set QSound flag and clear all other mode flags */
+						p->mode = SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_QSOUND;
+				}
+				p->acc_format = 0;
+				break;
+			case 0x0006:	/* A Law codec */
+				p->acc_format = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW;
+				break;
+			case 0x0007:	/* Mu Law codec */
+				p->acc_format = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW;
+				break;
+			case 0x0011:	/* what Creative thinks is IMA ADPCM codec */
+			case 0x0200:	/* Creative ADPCM codec */
+				p->acc_format = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM;
+				break;
+			case    201:	/* Text 2 Speech decoder */
+				/* TODO: Text2Speech handling routines */
+				p->acc_format = 0;
+				break;
+			case 0x0202:	/* Fast Speech 8 codec */
+			case 0x0203:	/* Fast Speech 10 codec */
+				p->acc_format = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL;
+				break;
+			default:	/* other codecs are unsupported */
+				p->acc_format = p->acc_width = p->acc_rates = 0;
+				p->mode = 0;
+				snd_printd("%s: Unsupported CSP codec type: 0x%04x\n",
+					   __FUNCTION__,
+					   LE_SHORT(funcdesc_h.VOC_type));
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			p->acc_channels = LE_SHORT(funcdesc_h.flags_stereo_mono);
+			p->acc_width = LE_SHORT(funcdesc_h.flags_16bit_8bit);
+			p->acc_rates = LE_SHORT(funcdesc_h.flags_rates);
+
+			/* Decouple CSP from IRQ and DMAREQ lines */
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
+			set_mode_register(p->chip, 0xfc);
+			set_mode_register(p->chip, 0x00);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+			/* finished loading successfully */
+			p->running = SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED;	/* set LOADED flag */
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_printd("%s: Function #%d not found\n", __FUNCTION__, info.func_req);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unload CSP microcode
+ */
+static int snd_sb_csp_unload(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+{
+	if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (!(p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	/* clear supported formats */
+	p->acc_format = 0;
+	p->acc_channels = p->acc_width = p->acc_rates = 0;
+	/* destroy QSound mixer element */
+	if (p->mode == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_QSOUND) {
+		snd_sb_qsound_destroy(p);
+	}
+	/* clear all flags */
+	p->running = 0;
+	p->mode = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * send command sequence to DSP
+ */
+static inline int command_seq(sb_t *chip, const unsigned char *seq, int size)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		if (!snd_sbdsp_command(chip, seq[i]))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set CSP codec parameter
+ */
+static int set_codec_parameter(sb_t *chip, unsigned char par, unsigned char val)
+{
+	unsigned char dsp_cmd[3];
+
+	dsp_cmd[0] = 0x05;	/* CSP set codec parameter */
+	dsp_cmd[1] = val;	/* Parameter value */
+	dsp_cmd[2] = par;	/* Parameter */
+	command_seq(chip, dsp_cmd, 3);
+	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 0x03);	/* DSP read? */
+	if (snd_sbdsp_get_byte(chip) != par)
+		return -EIO;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set CSP register
+ */
+static int set_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+{
+	unsigned char dsp_cmd[3];
+
+	dsp_cmd[0] = 0x0e;	/* CSP set register */
+	dsp_cmd[1] = reg;	/* CSP Register */
+	dsp_cmd[2] = val;	/* value */
+	return command_seq(chip, dsp_cmd, 3);
+}
+
+/*
+ * read CSP register
+ * return < 0 -> error
+ */
+static int read_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned char dsp_cmd[2];
+
+	dsp_cmd[0] = 0x0f;	/* CSP read register */
+	dsp_cmd[1] = reg;	/* CSP Register */
+	command_seq(chip, dsp_cmd, 2);
+	return snd_sbdsp_get_byte(chip);	/* Read DSP value */
+}
+
+/*
+ * set CSP mode register
+ */
+static int set_mode_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char mode)
+{
+	unsigned char dsp_cmd[2];
+
+	dsp_cmd[0] = 0x04;	/* CSP set mode register */
+	dsp_cmd[1] = mode;	/* mode */
+	return command_seq(chip, dsp_cmd, 2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detect CSP
+ * return 0 if CSP exists.
+ */
+static int csp_detect(sb_t *chip, int *version)
+{
+	unsigned char csp_test1, csp_test2;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int result = -ENODEV;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	set_codec_parameter(chip, 0x00, 0x00);
+	set_mode_register(chip, 0xfc);		/* 0xfc = ?? */
+
+	csp_test1 = read_register(chip, 0x83);
+	set_register(chip, 0x83, ~csp_test1);
+	csp_test2 = read_register(chip, 0x83);
+	if (csp_test2 != (csp_test1 ^ 0xff))
+		goto __fail;
+
+	set_register(chip, 0x83, csp_test1);
+	csp_test2 = read_register(chip, 0x83);
+	if (csp_test2 != csp_test1)
+		goto __fail;
+
+	set_mode_register(chip, 0x00);		/* 0x00 = ? */
+
+	*version = get_version(chip);
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);	/* reset DSP after getversion! */
+	if (*version >= 0x10 && *version <= 0x1f)
+		result = 0;		/* valid version id */
+
+      __fail:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get CSP version number
+ */
+static int get_version(sb_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned char dsp_cmd[2];
+
+	dsp_cmd[0] = 0x08;	/* SB_DSP_!something! */
+	dsp_cmd[1] = 0x03;	/* get chip version id? */
+	command_seq(chip, dsp_cmd, 2);
+
+	return (snd_sbdsp_get_byte(chip));
+}
+
+/*
+ * check if the CSP version is valid
+ */
+static int snd_sb_csp_check_version(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+{
+	if (p->version < 0x10 || p->version > 0x1f) {
+		snd_printd("%s: Invalid CSP version: 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, p->version);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * download microcode to CSP (microcode should have one "main" block).
+ */
+static int snd_sb_csp_load(snd_sb_csp_t * p, const unsigned char *buf, int size, int load_flags)
+{
+	int status, i;
+	int err;
+	int result = -EIO;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_sbdsp_command(p->chip, 0x01);	/* CSP download command */
+	if (snd_sbdsp_get_byte(p->chip)) {
+		snd_printd("%s: Download command failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		goto __fail;
+	}
+	/* Send CSP low byte (size - 1) */
+	snd_sbdsp_command(p->chip, (unsigned char)(size - 1));
+	/* Send high byte */
+	snd_sbdsp_command(p->chip, (unsigned char)((size - 1) >> 8));
+	/* send microcode sequence */
+	/* load from kernel space */
+	while (size--) {
+		if (!snd_sbdsp_command(p->chip, *buf++))
+			goto __fail;
+	}
+	if (snd_sbdsp_get_byte(p->chip))
+		goto __fail;
+
+	if (load_flags & SNDRV_SB_CSP_LOAD_INITBLOCK) {
+		i = 0;
+		/* some codecs (FastSpeech) take some time to initialize */
+		while (1) {
+			snd_sbdsp_command(p->chip, 0x03);
+			status = snd_sbdsp_get_byte(p->chip);
+			if (status == 0x55 || ++i >= 10)
+				break;
+			udelay (10);
+		}
+		if (status != 0x55) {
+			snd_printd("%s: Microcode initialization failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
+			goto __fail;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Read mixer register SB_DSP4_DMASETUP after loading 'main' code.
+		 * Start CSP chip if no 16bit DMA channel is set - some kind
+		 * of autorun or perhaps a bugfix?
+		 */
+		spin_lock(&p->chip->mixer_lock);
+		status = snd_sbmixer_read(p->chip, SB_DSP4_DMASETUP);
+		spin_unlock(&p->chip->mixer_lock);
+		if (!(status & (SB_DMASETUP_DMA7 | SB_DMASETUP_DMA6 | SB_DMASETUP_DMA5))) {
+			err = (set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0xaa, 0x00) ||
+			       set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0xff, 0x00));
+			snd_sbdsp_reset(p->chip);		/* really! */
+			if (err)
+				goto __fail;
+			set_mode_register(p->chip, 0xc0);	/* c0 = STOP */
+			set_mode_register(p->chip, 0x70);	/* 70 = RUN */
+		}
+	}
+	result = 0;
+
+      __fail:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return result;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_sb_csp_load_user(snd_sb_csp_t * p, const unsigned char __user *buf, int size, int load_flags)
+{
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+	unsigned char *kbuf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (kbuf) {
+		if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, size))
+			err = -EFAULT;
+		else
+			err = snd_sb_csp_load(p, kbuf, size, load_flags);
+		kfree(kbuf);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+#include "sb16_csp_codecs.h"
+
+/*
+ * autoload hardware codec if necessary
+ * return 0 if CSP is loaded and ready to run (p->running != 0)
+ */
+static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* if CSP is running or manually loaded then exit */
+	if (p->running & (SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING | SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED)) 
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* autoload microcode only if requested hardware codec is not already loaded */
+	if (((1 << pcm_sfmt) & p->acc_format) && (play_rec_mode & p->mode)) {
+		p->running = SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_AUTO;
+	} else {
+		switch (pcm_sfmt) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:
+			err = snd_sb_csp_load(p, &mulaw_main[0], sizeof(mulaw_main), 0);
+			p->acc_format = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW;
+			p->mode = SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ | SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE;
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:
+			err = snd_sb_csp_load(p, &alaw_main[0], sizeof(alaw_main), 0);
+			p->acc_format = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW;
+			p->mode = SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ | SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE;
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:
+			err = snd_sb_csp_load(p, &ima_adpcm_init[0], sizeof(ima_adpcm_init),
+					      SNDRV_SB_CSP_LOAD_INITBLOCK);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			if (play_rec_mode == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE) {
+				err = snd_sb_csp_load(p, &ima_adpcm_playback[0],
+						      sizeof(ima_adpcm_playback), 0);
+				p->mode = SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE;
+			} else {
+				err = snd_sb_csp_load(p, &ima_adpcm_capture[0],
+						      sizeof(ima_adpcm_capture), 0);
+				p->mode = SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ;
+			}
+			p->acc_format = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM;
+			break;				  
+		default:
+			/* Decouple CSP from IRQ and DMAREQ lines */
+			if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_AUTO) {
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
+				set_mode_register(p->chip, 0xfc);
+				set_mode_register(p->chip, 0x00);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
+				p->running = 0;			/* clear autoloaded flag */
+			}
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (err) {
+			p->acc_format = 0;
+			p->acc_channels = p->acc_width = p->acc_rates = 0;
+
+			p->running = 0;				/* clear autoloaded flag */
+			p->mode = 0;
+			return (err);
+		} else {
+			p->running = SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_AUTO;	/* set autoloaded flag */
+			p->acc_width = SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_16BIT;	/* only 16 bit data */
+			p->acc_channels = SNDRV_SB_CSP_MONO | SNDRV_SB_CSP_STEREO;
+			p->acc_rates = SNDRV_SB_CSP_RATE_ALL;	/* HW codecs accept all rates */
+		}   
+
+	}
+	return (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_AUTO) ? 0 : -ENXIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * start CSP
+ */
+static int snd_sb_csp_start(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int sample_width, int channels)
+{
+	unsigned char s_type;	/* sample type */
+	unsigned char mixL, mixR;
+	int result = -EIO;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!(p->running & (SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED | SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_AUTO))) {
+		snd_printd("%s: Microcode not loaded\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING) {
+		snd_printd("%s: CSP already running\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (!(sample_width & p->acc_width)) {
+		snd_printd("%s: Unsupported PCM sample width\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (!(channels & p->acc_channels)) {
+		snd_printd("%s: Invalid number of channels\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Mute PCM volume */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	mixL = snd_sbmixer_read(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV);
+	mixR = snd_sbmixer_read(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1);
+	snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, mixL & 0x7);
+	snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1, mixR & 0x7);
+
+	spin_lock(&p->chip->reg_lock);
+	set_mode_register(p->chip, 0xc0);	/* c0 = STOP */
+	set_mode_register(p->chip, 0x70);	/* 70 = RUN */
+
+	s_type = 0x00;
+	if (channels == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MONO)
+		s_type = 0x11;	/* 000n 000n    (n = 1 if mono) */
+	if (sample_width == SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_8BIT)
+		s_type |= 0x22;	/* 00dX 00dX    (d = 1 if 8 bit samples) */
+
+	if (set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x81, s_type)) {
+		snd_printd("%s: Set sample type command failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		goto __fail;
+	}
+	if (set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x80, 0x00)) {
+		snd_printd("%s: Codec start command failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		goto __fail;
+	}
+	p->run_width = sample_width;
+	p->run_channels = channels;
+
+	p->running |= SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING;
+
+	if (p->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_QSOUND) {
+		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0xe0, 0x01);
+		/* enable QSound decoder */
+		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x00, 0xff);
+		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x01, 0xff);
+		p->running |= SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_QSOUND;
+		/* set QSound startup value */
+		snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(p);
+	}
+	result = 0;
+
+      __fail:
+	spin_unlock(&p->chip->reg_lock);
+
+	/* restore PCM volume */
+	snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, mixL);
+	snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1, mixR);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * stop CSP
+ */
+static int snd_sb_csp_stop(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+{
+	int result;
+	unsigned char mixL, mixR;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!(p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Mute PCM volume */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	mixL = snd_sbmixer_read(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV);
+	mixR = snd_sbmixer_read(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1);
+	snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, mixL & 0x7);
+	snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1, mixR & 0x7);
+
+	spin_lock(&p->chip->reg_lock);
+	if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_QSOUND) {
+		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0xe0, 0x01);
+		/* disable QSound decoder */
+		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x00, 0x00);
+		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x01, 0x00);
+
+		p->running &= ~SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_QSOUND;
+	}
+	result = set_mode_register(p->chip, 0xc0);	/* c0 = STOP */
+	spin_unlock(&p->chip->reg_lock);
+
+	/* restore PCM volume */
+	snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, mixL);
+	snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1, mixR);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+
+	if (!(result))
+		p->running &= ~(SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_PAUSED | SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pause CSP codec and hold DMA transfer
+ */
+static int snd_sb_csp_pause(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+{
+	int result;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!(p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	result = set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x80, 0xff);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (!(result))
+		p->running |= SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_PAUSED;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * restart CSP codec and resume DMA transfer
+ */
+static int snd_sb_csp_restart(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+{
+	int result;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!(p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_PAUSED))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	result = set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x80, 0x00);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (!(result))
+		p->running &= ~SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_PAUSED;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------ */
+
+/*
+ * QSound mixer control for PCM
+ */
+
+static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_sb_csp_t *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = p->q_enabled ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_sb_csp_t *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int change;
+	unsigned char nval;
+	
+	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x01;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->q_lock, flags);
+	change = p->q_enabled != nval;
+	p->q_enabled = nval;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->q_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb_qsound_space_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_SB_CSP_QSOUND_MAX_RIGHT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb_qsound_space_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_sb_csp_t *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->q_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = p->qpos_left;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = p->qpos_right;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->q_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb_qsound_space_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_sb_csp_t *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int change;
+	unsigned char nval1, nval2;
+	
+	nval1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	if (nval1 > SNDRV_SB_CSP_QSOUND_MAX_RIGHT)
+		nval1 = SNDRV_SB_CSP_QSOUND_MAX_RIGHT;
+	nval2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	if (nval2 > SNDRV_SB_CSP_QSOUND_MAX_RIGHT)
+		nval2 = SNDRV_SB_CSP_QSOUND_MAX_RIGHT;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->q_lock, flags);
+	change = p->qpos_left != nval1 || p->qpos_right != nval2;
+	p->qpos_left = nval1;
+	p->qpos_right = nval2;
+	p->qpos_changed = change;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->q_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sb_qsound_switch = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "3D Control - Switch",
+	.info = snd_sb_qsound_switch_info,
+	.get = snd_sb_qsound_switch_get,
+	.put = snd_sb_qsound_switch_put
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sb_qsound_space = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "3D Control - Space",
+	.info = snd_sb_qsound_space_info,
+	.get = snd_sb_qsound_space_get,
+	.put = snd_sb_qsound_space_put
+};
+
+static int snd_sb_qsound_build(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+{
+	snd_card_t * card;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	card = p->chip->card;
+	p->qpos_left = p->qpos_right = SNDRV_SB_CSP_QSOUND_MAX_RIGHT / 2;
+	p->qpos_changed = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&p->q_lock);
+
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, p->qsound_switch = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_sb_qsound_switch, p))) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, p->qsound_space = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_sb_qsound_space, p))) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	return 0;
+
+     __error:
+	snd_sb_qsound_destroy(p);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void snd_sb_qsound_destroy(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+{
+	snd_card_t * card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_assert(p != NULL, return);
+
+	card = p->chip->card;	
+	
+	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	if (p->qsound_switch)
+		snd_ctl_remove(card, p->qsound_switch);
+	if (p->qsound_space)
+		snd_ctl_remove(card, p->qsound_space);
+	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+
+	/* cancel pending transfer of QSound parameters */
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&p->q_lock, flags);
+	p->qpos_changed = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&p->q_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transfer qsound parameters to CSP,
+ * function should be called from interrupt routine
+ */
+static int snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+{
+	int err = -ENXIO;
+
+	spin_lock(&p->q_lock);
+	if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_QSOUND) {
+		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0xe0, 0x01);
+		/* left channel */
+		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x00, p->qpos_left);
+		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x02, 0x00);
+		/* right channel */
+		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x00, p->qpos_right);
+		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x03, 0x00);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+	p->qpos_changed = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&p->q_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------ */
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+static int init_proc_entry(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int device)
+{
+	char name[16];
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	sprintf(name, "cspD%d", device);
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(p->chip->card, name, &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, p, 1024, info_read);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_sb_csp_t *p = entry->private_data;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Creative Signal Processor [v%d.%d]\n", (p->version >> 4), (p->version & 0x0f));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "State: %cx%c%c%c\n", ((p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_QSOUND) ? 'Q' : '-'),
+		    ((p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_PAUSED) ? 'P' : '-'),
+		    ((p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING) ? 'R' : '-'),
+		    ((p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) ? 'L' : '-'));
+	if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Codec: %s [func #%d]\n", p->codec_name, p->func_nr);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sample rates: ");
+		if (p->acc_rates == SNDRV_SB_CSP_RATE_ALL) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "All\n");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s%s%s%s\n",
+				    ((p->acc_rates & SNDRV_SB_CSP_RATE_8000) ? "8000Hz " : ""),
+				    ((p->acc_rates & SNDRV_SB_CSP_RATE_11025) ? "11025Hz " : ""),
+				    ((p->acc_rates & SNDRV_SB_CSP_RATE_22050) ? "22050Hz " : ""),
+				    ((p->acc_rates & SNDRV_SB_CSP_RATE_44100) ? "44100Hz" : ""));
+		}
+		if (p->mode == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_QSOUND) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "QSound decoder %sabled\n",
+				    p->q_enabled ? "en" : "dis");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "PCM format ID: 0x%x (%s/%s) [%s/%s] [%s/%s]\n",
+				    p->acc_format,
+				    ((p->acc_width & SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_16BIT) ? "16bit" : "-"),
+				    ((p->acc_width & SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_8BIT) ? "8bit" : "-"),
+				    ((p->acc_channels & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MONO) ? "mono" : "-"),
+				    ((p->acc_channels & SNDRV_SB_CSP_STEREO) ? "stereo" : "-"),
+				    ((p->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE) ? "playback" : "-"),
+				    ((p->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ) ? "capture" : "-"));
+		}
+	}
+	if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_AUTO) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Autoloaded Mu-Law, A-Law or Ima-ADPCM hardware codec\n");
+	}
+	if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Processing %dbit %s PCM samples\n",
+			    ((p->run_width & SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_16BIT) ? 16 : 8),
+			    ((p->run_channels & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MONO) ? "mono" : "stereo"));
+	}
+	if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_QSOUND) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Qsound position: left = 0x%x, right = 0x%x\n",
+			    p->qpos_left, p->qpos_right);
+	}
+}
+
+/* */
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb_csp_new);
+
+/*
+ * INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_sb_csp_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_sb_csp_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_sb_csp_init)
+module_exit(alsa_sb_csp_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp_codecs.h b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp_codecs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f0e8b0dcb572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp_codecs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,949 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 1994 Creative Technology Ltd.
+ *  Microcode files for SB16 Advanced Signal Processor
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+static unsigned char mulaw_main[] = {
+	0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x44, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0xb1, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x61, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x08, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0x0d, 0xf2, 0x61, 0xa8,
+	0x44, 0x04, 0x04, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x40, 0x49, 0x39, 0xac, 0x55, 0x55, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0x50, 0x05, 0x63, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x39,
+	0xff, 0x2e, 0x21, 0x49, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xd4, 0x49,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x09, 0x0e, 0x20, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xa8, 0x01, 0xa8, 0x80, 0x88, 0x01, 0xa8, 0x80,
+	0xa8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xd2, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0x88, 0x00, 0xa8, 0x80, 0xa8, 0x04, 0xb3, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x07, 0xb3, 0x80, 0x88, 0x03, 0xb1, 0x80,
+	0xc0, 0x00, 0x09, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xa1, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xa2, 0x20, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xcf, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x40, 0x04, 0x24,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x34, 0x49, 0x0c, 0x40, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x44, 0x04, 0x04, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x32, 0x00, 0x09, 0x5c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x39,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45, 0x40, 0x40, 0x09, 0xef,
+	0xff, 0x20, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x00, 0x04, 0x63, 0xa1,
+	0x50, 0x03, 0x33, 0x80, 0x00, 0x04, 0xa3, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0xff, 0xc2, 0x8b, 0x00, 0xd0, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0x04, 0xe0, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x20, 0x03, 0x80, 0xc0,
+	0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x0a,
+	0xd0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x99, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0xff, 0xc2, 0x8b, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x0d, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x32, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x0e, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x00, 0xa2, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x1e, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x0c, 0xb2, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x8e, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x00, 0x62, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x9e, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x52, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0xbe, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x52, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x04, 0x72, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x24, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x00, 0xd2, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x55, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45, 0x20, 0x01, 0x79, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x30, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x82, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0xff, 0x00, 0xe2, 0xab, 0x00, 0xb2, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x0f, 0xf2, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0x20, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x88,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x02, 0x4d, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0xc0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x0d, 0xf2, 0xa3, 0xa8, 0x4d, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44, 0xff, 0x00, 0xe2, 0xab,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0x02,
+	0x4d, 0xf2, 0x04, 0x19, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0xff, 0x00, 0xe2, 0xab, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0x10, 0x4d, 0xf2, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44, 0xff, 0x20, 0xe2, 0xab,
+	0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0xc0,
+	0x4d, 0xf2, 0x04, 0x19, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x79, 0x80, 0x00, 0xe2, 0x00, 0x84,
+	0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x49, 0x08, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x54,
+	0x00, 0x60, 0x04, 0x64, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x19,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x49, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x63, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x19,
+	0x00, 0x20, 0xe2, 0x8b, 0x0c, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x84,
+	0x3e, 0x00, 0x51, 0x8b, 0xc0, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x08, 0x01, 0x00, 0x44, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x51, 0x8b,
+	0xc0, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x02, 0xe2, 0x8b,
+	0x04, 0x21, 0x00, 0x84, 0xfd, 0x00, 0x51, 0x8b,
+	0xc2, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0xfe, 0x00, 0x51, 0x8b, 0xc2, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0xe5, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x80, 0xc9, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xcb, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19, 0xc1, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xc3, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19, 0x10, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xc7, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19, 0x5e, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x80,
+	0xc4, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19, 0xc6, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xc8, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19, 0xca, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xcc, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x49, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x09, 0x04, 0x61, 0xa8, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x0b, 0x04, 0x61, 0xa8, 0xca, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x04, 0x60, 0x00, 0xd4, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x90, 0x40, 0x09, 0x8f, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x45,
+	0x0f, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x40, 0x09, 0x8f,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x45, 0x82, 0x00, 0x09, 0x2e,
+	0x80, 0x40, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x02, 0x00, 0x61, 0x22,
+	0x43, 0x25, 0x61, 0x22, 0x40, 0x33, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x08, 0xa8, 0x00, 0x44, 0x20, 0x31, 0x49, 0x5c,
+	0x92, 0x00, 0x09, 0x4e, 0x02, 0x03, 0x09, 0x2e,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xa3, 0x02, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x71, 0xc0,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0xeb, 0x80, 0x00, 0x04, 0xc2, 0x8b,
+	0x20, 0x04, 0x61, 0x80, 0x00, 0x04, 0x7a, 0x02,
+	0xcb, 0x00, 0xa8, 0x58, 0xb0, 0x05, 0xf3, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x04, 0xa8, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x39,
+	0xb0, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x8b, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0xcb, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x02,
+	0x40, 0x00, 0x01, 0x5b, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x4a, 0xcb, 0x20, 0x00, 0x13, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x80, 0xe0, 0x21, 0x00, 0xc0,
+	0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x49, 0x10, 0x41, 0x09, 0x8e,
+	0xff, 0xff, 0x62, 0x8b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x61, 0x22,
+	0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x45, 0x22, 0x01, 0x33, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0xa3, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x80,
+	0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x07, 0x20, 0x40, 0x0a,
+	0x08, 0x83, 0x00, 0x84, 0x40, 0x21, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x40, 0x05, 0x93, 0x10, 0xc7, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45, 0x07, 0x20, 0x40, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0xa3, 0x00, 0x84, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x0c, 0x24, 0x61, 0x50, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xc7, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0x63, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x39,
+	0x42, 0x01, 0x09, 0x0e, 0x02, 0x20, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x45, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x60, 0x0a,
+	0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0x04, 0xb1, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x39, 0x0c, 0x61, 0x04, 0xd4,
+	0x00, 0x24, 0x71, 0xc0, 0x20, 0x33, 0x33, 0xc0,
+	0xe0, 0x01, 0xa3, 0x82, 0x22, 0x03, 0x7a, 0x02,
+	0xc3, 0x01, 0xa3, 0x82, 0x20, 0x01, 0x33, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x01, 0xb3, 0x50,
+	0xcc, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0xf3, 0x00, 0x44, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x60, 0x0a,
+	0x00, 0xd3, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0x04, 0xb1, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x39, 0x0c, 0x61, 0x04, 0xd4,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xb3, 0x10, 0xcc, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0xc0, 0x00, 0xf3, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0xcc, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x20, 0x71, 0xc0,
+	0x00, 0x30, 0x71, 0xc0, 0x00, 0xf3, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0xff, 0xff, 0x62, 0x8b,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x33, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x80, 0x20, 0xe1, 0x09, 0x5c,
+	0x82, 0x00, 0x09, 0x2f, 0x80, 0x4a, 0x09, 0x8e,
+	0xe0, 0x01, 0xb3, 0x82, 0x20, 0x04, 0xa3, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x7a, 0xcb, 0x03, 0x00, 0xa8, 0x18,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x39, 0x08, 0x04, 0xea, 0x10,
+	0x08, 0x04, 0x7a, 0x10, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x40, 0x00, 0x21, 0xcb, 0x0c, 0x00, 0xe8, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x02, 0x0c, 0x00, 0xeb, 0x10,
+	0xf2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82, 0x40, 0x21, 0x33, 0x02,
+	0x08, 0x20, 0x61, 0x0a, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xc7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x99, 0x02, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0xe8, 0x04, 0x14, 0x01, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x48, 0x0a, 0x00, 0xb8, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc3, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0c, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x08, 0x00, 0xc8, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0xb8, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc8, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0x48, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x68, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc9, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0c, 0x68, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x0b, 0x00, 0xc8, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x68, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xcb, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x04, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x06, 0x00, 0x48, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x78, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc6, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0c, 0x78, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xc8, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x78, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc5, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x07, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0x00, 0x48, 0x0a, 0x00, 0xe8, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xcc, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0c, 0xe8, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x0e, 0x00, 0xc8, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0xe8, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xce, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x20, 0x10, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x09, 0x3f, 0x07, 0x00
+};
+
+static unsigned char alaw_main[] = {
+	0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x44, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0xb1, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x61, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x08, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0x0d, 0xf2, 0x61, 0xa8,
+	0x44, 0x04, 0x04, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x40, 0x49, 0x39, 0xac, 0x55, 0x55, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0x50, 0x05, 0x63, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x39,
+	0xff, 0x2e, 0x21, 0x49, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xd4, 0x49,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x09, 0x0e, 0x20, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xa8, 0x01, 0xa8, 0x80, 0x88, 0x01, 0xa8, 0x80,
+	0xa8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xd2, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0x88, 0x00, 0xa8, 0x80, 0xa8, 0x04, 0xb3, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x07, 0xb3, 0x80, 0x88, 0x03, 0xb1, 0x80,
+	0xc0, 0x00, 0x09, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xa1, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x21, 0x20, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xcf, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x40, 0x04, 0x24,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x34, 0x49, 0x0c, 0x40, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x44, 0x04, 0x04, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x32, 0x00, 0x09, 0x5c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x39,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45, 0x40, 0x40, 0x09, 0xef,
+	0xff, 0x20, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x00, 0x04, 0x63, 0xa1,
+	0x50, 0x03, 0x33, 0x80, 0x00, 0x04, 0xa3, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0xff, 0xc2, 0x8b, 0x00, 0xd0, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0x04, 0xe0, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x20, 0x03, 0x80, 0xc0,
+	0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x0a,
+	0xd0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x99, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0xff, 0xc2, 0x8b, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x0d, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x32, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x0e, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x00, 0xa2, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x1e, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x0c, 0xb2, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x8e, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x00, 0x62, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x9e, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x52, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0xbe, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x52, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x04, 0x72, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x24, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x00, 0xd2, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x55, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45, 0x20, 0x01, 0x79, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x30, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x82, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0xff, 0x00, 0xe2, 0xab, 0x00, 0xb2, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x0f, 0xf2, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0x20, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x88,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x02, 0x4d, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0xc0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x0d, 0xf2, 0xa3, 0xa8, 0x4d, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44, 0xff, 0x00, 0xe2, 0xab,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0x02,
+	0x4d, 0xf2, 0x04, 0x19, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0xff, 0x00, 0xe2, 0xab, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0x10, 0x4d, 0xf2, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44, 0xff, 0x20, 0xe2, 0xab,
+	0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0xc0,
+	0x4d, 0xf2, 0x04, 0x19, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x79, 0x80, 0x00, 0xe2, 0x00, 0x84,
+	0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x49, 0x04, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x54,
+	0x00, 0x60, 0x04, 0x64, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x19,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x49, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x63, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x19,
+	0x00, 0x20, 0xe2, 0x8b, 0x0c, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x84,
+	0xbe, 0x00, 0x51, 0x8b, 0xc0, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x08, 0x01, 0x00, 0x44, 0xec, 0x00, 0x51, 0x8b,
+	0xc0, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x02, 0xe2, 0x8b,
+	0x04, 0x21, 0x00, 0x84, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x51, 0x8b,
+	0xc2, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x3d, 0x00, 0x51, 0x8b, 0xc2, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0xe5, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x80, 0xc9, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xcb, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19, 0xc1, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xc3, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19, 0x10, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xc7, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19, 0xde, 0x00, 0x51, 0x8b,
+	0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x01, 0xb1, 0x80,
+	0xc4, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19, 0xc6, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xc8, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19, 0xca, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xcc, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x49, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x09, 0x04, 0x61, 0xa8, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x0b, 0x04, 0x61, 0xa8, 0xca, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x04, 0x60, 0x00, 0xd4, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x90, 0x40, 0x09, 0x8f, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x45,
+	0x0f, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x40, 0x09, 0x8f,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x45, 0x82, 0x00, 0x09, 0x2e,
+	0x80, 0x40, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x02, 0x00, 0x61, 0x22,
+	0x43, 0x25, 0x61, 0x22, 0x40, 0x33, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x08, 0x48, 0x00, 0x44, 0x20, 0xb1, 0x49, 0x5c,
+	0x92, 0x00, 0x09, 0x4e, 0x02, 0x03, 0x09, 0x2e,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xa3, 0x02, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x71, 0xc0,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0xeb, 0x80, 0x00, 0x04, 0xc2, 0x8b,
+	0x20, 0x04, 0x61, 0x80, 0x00, 0x04, 0x7a, 0x02,
+	0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x0c, 0xc3, 0x08, 0x49,
+	0xb0, 0x01, 0xf3, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x39,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x89, 0x0c, 0x88, 0x08, 0x49,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0xa8, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x39,
+	0xbd, 0xff, 0x62, 0x8b, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0xcb, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x02,
+	0x40, 0x00, 0x01, 0x5b, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x4a, 0xcb, 0x20, 0x00, 0x13, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x80, 0xe0, 0x21, 0x00, 0xc0,
+	0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x49, 0x10, 0x41, 0x09, 0x8e,
+	0xae, 0xae, 0x62, 0x8b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x61, 0x22,
+	0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x45, 0x22, 0x01, 0x33, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0xa3, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x80,
+	0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x07, 0x20, 0x40, 0x0a,
+	0x08, 0xa3, 0x00, 0x84, 0x40, 0x21, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x40, 0x05, 0x93, 0x10, 0xc7, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45, 0x07, 0x20, 0x40, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0x93, 0x00, 0x84, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x0c, 0x24, 0x61, 0x50, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xc7, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0x63, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x39,
+	0x42, 0x01, 0x09, 0x0e, 0x02, 0x20, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x45, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x60, 0x0a,
+	0x00, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0x04, 0xb1, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x39, 0x0c, 0x61, 0x04, 0xd4,
+	0x00, 0x24, 0x71, 0xc0, 0x20, 0x33, 0x33, 0xc0,
+	0xe0, 0x01, 0xa3, 0x82, 0x22, 0x03, 0x7a, 0x02,
+	0xc3, 0x01, 0xa3, 0x82, 0x20, 0x01, 0x33, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x01, 0xb3, 0x50,
+	0xcc, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x44, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x60, 0x0a,
+	0x00, 0xf3, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0x04, 0xb1, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x39, 0x0c, 0x61, 0x04, 0xd4,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x93, 0x10,
+	0xcc, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0xcc, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0xc0,
+	0x00, 0x30, 0x71, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0xae, 0xae, 0x62, 0x8b,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x33, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x80, 0x20, 0xa1, 0x49, 0x5c,
+	0x82, 0x00, 0x09, 0x6e, 0x80, 0x4a, 0x09, 0x8e,
+	0xe0, 0x01, 0xb3, 0x82, 0x20, 0x04, 0xa3, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x7a, 0xcb, 0x28, 0x04, 0xea, 0x10,
+	0x0c, 0x04, 0x7a, 0x10, 0x70, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x8b,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x39, 0x90, 0x03, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x40, 0x00, 0x21, 0x5b, 0x90, 0x00, 0x61, 0x80,
+	0x0c, 0x8a, 0x08, 0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x19,
+	0x40, 0x00, 0x08, 0x5b, 0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x49,
+	0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x80, 0x03, 0x00, 0xa8, 0x18,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x19, 0x40, 0x00, 0x21, 0xcb,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0xeb, 0x80,
+	0xf2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82, 0x40, 0x21, 0x33, 0x02,
+	0x08, 0x20, 0x61, 0x0a, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xc7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x99, 0x02, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x14, 0x01, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x48, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x58, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc3, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0c, 0x58, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x08, 0x00, 0xc8, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x58, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc8, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0x48, 0x0a, 0x00, 0xc8, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc9, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0c, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x0b, 0x00, 0xc8, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0xc8, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xcb, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x04, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x06, 0x00, 0x48, 0x0a, 0x00, 0xd8, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc6, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0c, 0xd8, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xc8, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0xd8, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc5, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x07, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0x00, 0x48, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xcc, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x0e, 0x00, 0xc8, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xce, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x20, 0x10, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x42, 0x06, 0x00
+};
+
+
+static unsigned char ima_adpcm_init[] = {
+	0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0x44, 0x04, 0x04, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0xff, 0x6e, 0x21, 0x49, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xd4, 0x49,
+	0x40, 0x49, 0x39, 0xac, 0x55, 0x55, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0x50, 0x05, 0xb1, 0x80, 0x62, 0x00, 0x19, 0x0e,
+	0x21, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xb0, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x40, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x60, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x50, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x70, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xc0, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xe0, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xd0, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x22, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x32, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xa2, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xb2, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x62, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xc2, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xf2, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x11, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xa1, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x61, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xe1, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x13, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xb3, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xc3, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x18, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x68, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x0a, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x4a, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x29, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x79, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x9b, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x14, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xf4, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xe6, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xe5, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xd7, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x2e, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x9d, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xef, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xb2, 0x20, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x33, 0x20, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x2a, 0x20, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x3b, 0x20, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x46, 0x20, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x2c, 0x20, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xdd, 0x20, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x01, 0x10, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x9a, 0x10, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x16, 0x10, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x8e, 0x10, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xc2, 0x30, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xc9, 0x30, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x3c, 0x30, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x81, 0x80, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xd4, 0x80, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x10, 0xa0, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x34, 0xa0, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x02, 0x90, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x75, 0x90, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x9a, 0xb0, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x12, 0x40, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x0d, 0x40, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x3c, 0x60, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xe7, 0x50, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x0e, 0x70, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xff, 0xc0, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xc8, 0xd0, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x57, 0xf0, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xc8, 0x22, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xb0, 0x32, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xdd, 0x82, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x90, 0xb2, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x8a, 0x62, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xce, 0x72, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xa5, 0xd2, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x97, 0x21, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xa2, 0xa1, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x5c, 0x41, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xfe, 0xc1, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x7a, 0x23, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x78, 0x93, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x67, 0x73, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x17, 0x28, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x88, 0x48, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xdb, 0xf8, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x2b, 0xba, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xf1, 0x09, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xdc, 0x69, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x19, 0x8b, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xff, 0xfb, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x52, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xff, 0xff, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x10, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x80, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x90, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x40, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0xff, 0xff, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x80, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x90, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x40, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xff, 0xfb, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x4a, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0xc2, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0x09, 0x4f, 0xc2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xc2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82, 0xc2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xc2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82, 0xc2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xc2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82, 0xc2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xc2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82, 0xc2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xc2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82, 0xc2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xc2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82, 0xc2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x00, 0x10, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xc1, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x93, 0x00, 0x01, 0x4f, 0xcd, 0x30, 0x00, 0x09,
+	0xcf, 0x30, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x34, 0x49,
+	0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x44, 0xc8, 0x54, 0x11, 0x00
+};
+
+static unsigned char ima_adpcm_playback[] = {
+	0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x44, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x0c, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x70, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x04, 0x70, 0x00, 0x44, 0x0d, 0xf2, 0x61, 0xa8,
+	0x44, 0x04, 0x04, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0x63, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x39,
+	0xff, 0x2e, 0x21, 0x49, 0xff, 0x0d, 0xd4, 0x49,
+	0x40, 0x49, 0x39, 0xac, 0x55, 0x55, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0x50, 0x01, 0xb1, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0xb1, 0x80,
+	0xc9, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19, 0x51, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xcd, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0xe4, 0x20, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xcf, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x80, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xcb, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19, 0x10, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xc4, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19, 0x65, 0x00, 0x51, 0x8b,
+	0xc2, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x80,
+	0xc2, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x80,
+	0xc1, 0xa0, 0x04, 0x19, 0x93, 0x00, 0x01, 0x4f,
+	0xcd, 0x30, 0x00, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x30, 0x00, 0x09,
+	0x04, 0x40, 0x00, 0x14, 0x0c, 0x40, 0x00, 0x14,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0x61, 0xa8, 0x02, 0x04, 0x61, 0xa8,
+	0x04, 0x60, 0x04, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x34, 0x49,
+	0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0x44, 0x04, 0x04, 0x39,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x0f, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x45,
+	0x40, 0x40, 0x09, 0xef, 0xff, 0x20, 0x09, 0xcf,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0x63, 0xa1, 0x50, 0x03, 0x33, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0xa3, 0x80, 0x00, 0xff, 0xc2, 0x8b,
+	0x08, 0xf0, 0x04, 0x54, 0x0c, 0xd0, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x20, 0x03, 0x80, 0xc0, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x0a, 0xd0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x08, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x99,
+	0x08, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0xff, 0xc2, 0x8b,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x00, 0xa2, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x0c, 0x92, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x04, 0x62, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x8e, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x0c, 0x52, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x9e, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x00, 0xc2, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0xbe, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x00, 0xc2, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x04, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x00, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x24, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x55, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x08, 0x50, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x08, 0xe2, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x79, 0x80, 0x00, 0x30, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x00, 0x92, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x08, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0xff, 0x00, 0xe2, 0xab,
+	0x0c, 0x42, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x0f, 0xf2, 0xa8, 0xa8,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x02,
+	0x4d, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x39, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x08, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0x0d, 0xf2, 0xa3, 0xa8,
+	0x4d, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x39, 0x08, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0xff, 0x00, 0xe2, 0xab, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0x02, 0x4d, 0xf2, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x08, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0xff, 0x00, 0xe2, 0xab,
+	0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0x10,
+	0x4d, 0xf2, 0x04, 0x19, 0x08, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0xff, 0x20, 0xe2, 0xab, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0xc0, 0x4d, 0xf2, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x08, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x0a,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0xf0, 0x80, 0x01, 0xa0, 0x41, 0x0a,
+	0x04, 0xd2, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x20, 0x01, 0xf0, 0x80,
+	0xc1, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19, 0x08, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x79, 0x80, 0x00, 0xa1, 0x00, 0x84,
+	0xb5, 0x00, 0x51, 0x8b, 0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0xb1, 0x80, 0x88, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x8a, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0xc8, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xca, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19, 0xc2, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xcd, 0x10, 0x04, 0x19, 0xcf, 0x10, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xb0, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x8e, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x10, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xc4, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19, 0x93, 0x00, 0x01, 0x4f,
+	0xcd, 0x30, 0x00, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x30, 0x00, 0x09,
+	0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x49, 0x04, 0x81, 0x00, 0x54,
+	0x08, 0x50, 0x04, 0x64, 0x08, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x19,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x49, 0x08, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x63, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x19,
+	0x00, 0x02, 0xe2, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x41, 0x00, 0x84,
+	0x65, 0x00, 0x51, 0x8b, 0xc2, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x80, 0xc1, 0xa0, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x08, 0x61, 0x00, 0x44, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x51, 0x8b,
+	0xc2, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x80,
+	0xc1, 0xa0, 0x04, 0x19, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x49,
+	0x08, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0x02, 0x20, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x45, 0x02, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x04, 0x03, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x05, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0x18,
+	0x04, 0x71, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x79, 0x08, 0x44, 0x00, 0x04, 0x79, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0xc4, 0xca, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x4a, 0x04, 0x04, 0x19, 0xff, 0x00, 0xe2, 0x8b,
+	0x0c, 0xf9, 0x08, 0x44, 0xcf, 0x10, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x0c, 0x2b, 0x08, 0x44, 0x8e, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x03, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a, 0xc8, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x48, 0x04, 0x00, 0x39, 0x0a, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0xf9, 0x08, 0x44, 0xcd, 0x10, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x0c, 0x2b, 0x08, 0x44, 0x8c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x0c, 0xd9, 0x08, 0x44, 0x0c, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x79, 0x08, 0x44, 0x00, 0x04, 0x79, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0xc4, 0xc3, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xca, 0x30, 0x00, 0x99, 0x0c, 0xd9, 0x08, 0x44,
+	0x42, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x01, 0x33, 0x11,
+	0x8c, 0x01, 0xa3, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x7a, 0x10,
+	0x80, 0x05, 0xb1, 0x80, 0x05, 0xb0, 0xe0, 0x18,
+	0x00, 0x93, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0x79, 0x08, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0x79, 0x80, 0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x0c, 0x1b, 0x08, 0x44, 0x88, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x8a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x99, 0x0c, 0xd9, 0x08, 0x44,
+	0x42, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x0e, 0x80, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xc0, 0x04, 0xb1, 0x82, 0x10, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x0b,
+	0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x84, 0x02, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x01, 0x30, 0xc8, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x84,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x0c, 0xa8, 0x00, 0x44, 0x02, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x00, 0xd3, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x05, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0x18,
+	0x04, 0x63, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x08, 0xf3, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x79, 0x08, 0x44, 0x00, 0x04, 0x79, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xff, 0x00, 0xe2, 0x8b, 0x0c, 0xf9, 0x08, 0x44,
+	0xcd, 0x10, 0x04, 0x19, 0xcf, 0x10, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x0c, 0x2b, 0x08, 0x44, 0x8c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x8e, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x03, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0xc8, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39, 0xca, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x48, 0x04, 0x00, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x04, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x0c, 0xd9, 0x08, 0x44, 0x0c, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x79, 0x08, 0x44, 0x00, 0x04, 0x79, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0xc4, 0xc3, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x0c, 0xd9, 0x08, 0x44, 0x42, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x0e,
+	0x05, 0xb0, 0xe0, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x84,
+	0x00, 0x79, 0x08, 0x44, 0x00, 0x04, 0x79, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x0c, 0x1b, 0x08, 0x44,
+	0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0x0c, 0xd9, 0x08, 0x44,
+	0x42, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x0e, 0x80, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xc0, 0x04, 0xb1, 0x82, 0x10, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x0b,
+	0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x84, 0x02, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x01, 0x30, 0xc8, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x84,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xe2, 0x8b,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0xcb, 0x8c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xcb, 0x20, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x80,
+	0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0x82, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x6e,
+	0x03, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0e, 0x80, 0x40, 0x09, 0xcf,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x08, 0xc2, 0x1b,
+	0x04, 0xb8, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x20, 0x05, 0xa8, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0xf0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0xc2, 0x1b,
+	0x04, 0x48, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x20, 0x05, 0xa8, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0xf0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x02, 0xc2, 0x1b,
+	0x04, 0x68, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x20, 0x05, 0xa8, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0xf0, 0x80, 0x20, 0x03, 0xa8, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x04, 0xc2, 0x8b,
+	0x08, 0x78, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe9, 0x80,
+	0x05, 0xb0, 0xa8, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4a, 0xcb,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0xa8, 0x22, 0xd0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xb0, 0x00, 0xe2, 0x8b, 0x06, 0x20, 0xa8, 0x0a,
+	0x2d, 0x10, 0x61, 0x0a, 0xd1, 0x08, 0x09, 0x2e,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0xa8, 0x02, 0x0c, 0xf9, 0x08, 0x44,
+	0xcd, 0x10, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0c, 0x2b, 0x08, 0x44,
+	0x03, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0e, 0x9a, 0x25, 0xb1, 0x60,
+	0xa2, 0x0e, 0x09, 0x6e, 0x03, 0x00, 0x09, 0x0f,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x82, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0xcb, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x09, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0xc2,
+	0x00, 0x08, 0xc2, 0x1b, 0x0c, 0x2a, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x20, 0x05, 0xa8, 0x80, 0x20, 0x01, 0xf0, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0xc2, 0x1b, 0x0c, 0x1a, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x20, 0x05, 0xa8, 0x80, 0x20, 0x01, 0xf0, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x02, 0xc2, 0x1b, 0x0c, 0x3a, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x20, 0x05, 0xa8, 0x80, 0x20, 0x01, 0xf0, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x03, 0xa8, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x11,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0xc2, 0x8b, 0x04, 0xaa, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xe9, 0x80, 0x05, 0xb0, 0xa8, 0x18,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x4a, 0xcb, 0x20, 0x00, 0xa8, 0x22,
+	0xd0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0xc7, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0xb0, 0x00, 0xe2, 0x8b,
+	0x06, 0x20, 0xa8, 0x0a, 0x2f, 0x10, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0xf1, 0x08, 0x09, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x01, 0xa8, 0x02,
+	0x0c, 0xf9, 0x08, 0x44, 0xcf, 0x10, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x0c, 0x2b, 0x08, 0x44, 0x9f, 0x35, 0xb1, 0x60,
+	0x03, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x82,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0xcb,
+	0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0xe4, 0x20, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x45, 0x90, 0x40, 0x09, 0x8f,
+	0x00, 0x05, 0x63, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x39,
+	0x08, 0x19, 0x04, 0xd4, 0x93, 0x00, 0x01, 0x4f,
+	0xe7, 0x00, 0x01, 0x6f, 0x0d, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x20, 0x04, 0x61, 0xa8, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x02, 0x04, 0x61, 0xa8, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xcd, 0x30, 0x00, 0x09, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x09,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x09, 0x49, 0x0f, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x0d, 0x30, 0xc8, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x80, 0xc8, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0xb1, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x39,
+	0xc9, 0x20, 0x04, 0x39, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0x63, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x39,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0xb1, 0x80, 0xc9, 0x20, 0x04, 0x39,
+	0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x44, 0x09, 0x20, 0x23, 0x0a,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x19, 0xc9, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45, 0x02, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0xb9, 0x04, 0x14, 0x04, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x06, 0x00, 0x48, 0x0a, 0x00, 0xa9, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc6, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0c, 0xa9, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xc8, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0xa9, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc5, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x07, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0x00, 0x48, 0x0a, 0x00, 0xb9, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xcc, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0c, 0xb9, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x0e, 0x00, 0xc8, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0xb9, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xce, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0c, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x82, 0x0d, 0x09, 0x2e, 0x80, 0x40, 0x09, 0xcf,
+	0x00, 0xdf, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x02, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x22, 0x03, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x22,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x65, 0x80, 0xd2, 0x05, 0x65, 0x82,
+	0x40, 0x21, 0x00, 0x80, 0xd3, 0x03, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x40, 0x33, 0x00, 0x80, 0x0c, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x0f, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x30, 0xc8, 0x0a,
+	0x08, 0xd9, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x93, 0x00, 0x01, 0x4f,
+	0xe7, 0x00, 0x01, 0x6f, 0x0f, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x02, 0x00, 0x61, 0x02,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xcf, 0x30, 0x00, 0x09,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x09, 0x49, 0x00, 0x04, 0x63, 0x80,
+	0x04, 0xd9, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x04, 0xb1, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46, 0x02, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x05, 0xb0, 0xa8, 0x18, 0xc2, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46, 0x0e, 0x10, 0xc8, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0x0b, 0x04, 0x14, 0x0e, 0x10, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x04, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x44, 0x0c, 0x10, 0xc8, 0x0a,
+	0x04, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x54, 0x0c, 0x10, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0x10, 0xa8, 0x18,
+	0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x82,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0x04, 0x33, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0x80, 0x20, 0x04, 0x7a, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x33, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x80, 0x20, 0x03, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46, 0x16, 0xce, 0x11, 0x00
+};
+
+static unsigned char ima_adpcm_capture[] = {
+	0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x44, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x70, 0x00, 0x44, 0x08, 0xd0, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x44, 0x0d, 0xf2, 0x61, 0xa8,
+	0x44, 0x04, 0x04, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0x63, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x39,
+	0xff, 0x2e, 0x21, 0x49, 0xff, 0x0c, 0xd4, 0x49,
+	0x40, 0x49, 0x39, 0xac, 0x55, 0x55, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0x50, 0x01, 0xb1, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xc2, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19, 0xc0, 0xa0, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xc2, 0xa0, 0x04, 0x19, 0x89, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xc8, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19, 0x71, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xcd, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0xcf, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x80, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xcb, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xc4, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x47, 0x00, 0x51, 0x8b, 0xc0, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x80, 0xc1, 0xa0, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x93, 0x00, 0x01, 0x4f, 0xcd, 0x30, 0x00, 0x09,
+	0xcf, 0x30, 0x00, 0x09, 0x0c, 0x40, 0x00, 0x14,
+	0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x04, 0x61, 0xa8,
+	0x02, 0x04, 0x61, 0xa8, 0x0c, 0x60, 0x04, 0x24,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x34, 0x49, 0x08, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x44, 0x04, 0x04, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x08, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a, 0x05, 0xb0, 0xe8, 0x18,
+	0x0c, 0xc0, 0x04, 0x54, 0xc8, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x09, 0x04, 0x00, 0xa8, 0x0b, 0x04, 0x00, 0xa8,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45, 0x09, 0x04, 0x61, 0xa8,
+	0xc1, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0b, 0x04, 0x61, 0xa8,
+	0xca, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x45, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x00, 0x40, 0x09, 0x8f, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x45,
+	0x40, 0x40, 0x09, 0xef, 0xff, 0x20, 0x09, 0xcf,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0x63, 0xa1, 0x50, 0x03, 0x33, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0xa3, 0x80, 0x00, 0xff, 0xc2, 0x8b,
+	0x0c, 0x12, 0x04, 0x54, 0x08, 0x12, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x20, 0x03, 0x80, 0xc0, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x0a, 0xd0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x04, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x99,
+	0x04, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0xff, 0xc2, 0x8b,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x04, 0x42, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x08, 0x52, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x00, 0xe2, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x8e, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x08, 0xd2, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x9e, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x04, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0xbe, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x04, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x04, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x04, 0x11, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x24, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x0c, 0x61, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x55, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x04, 0x50, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x0c, 0x01, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x79, 0x80, 0x00, 0x30, 0x42, 0x8b,
+	0x04, 0x62, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x04, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0xff, 0x00, 0xe2, 0xab,
+	0x08, 0xc2, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x0f, 0xf2, 0xa8, 0xa8,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x02,
+	0x4d, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x39, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0x04, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0x0d, 0xf2, 0xa3, 0xa8,
+	0x4d, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x39, 0x04, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0xff, 0x00, 0xe2, 0xab, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0x02, 0x4d, 0xf2, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x04, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0xff, 0x00, 0xe2, 0xab,
+	0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0x10,
+	0x4d, 0xf2, 0x04, 0x19, 0x04, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0xff, 0x20, 0xe2, 0xab, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0xc0, 0x4d, 0xf2, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x04, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x0a,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0xf0, 0x80, 0x01, 0xa0, 0x41, 0x0a,
+	0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x20, 0x01, 0xf0, 0x80,
+	0xc1, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19, 0x04, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x79, 0x80, 0x0c, 0x41, 0x00, 0x84,
+	0x89, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xc8, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x97, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0xb1, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x82, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0xc1, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xc3, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19, 0xc2, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xcd, 0x10, 0x04, 0x19, 0xcf, 0x10, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0xb0, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b, 0x84, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x86, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x80, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xcb, 0x20, 0x04, 0x19, 0x93, 0x00, 0x01, 0x4f,
+	0xcd, 0x30, 0x00, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x30, 0x00, 0x09,
+	0x03, 0x02, 0x04, 0x49, 0x08, 0x41, 0x00, 0x14,
+	0x04, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x19, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x49,
+	0x04, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44, 0x20, 0x01, 0x63, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x19, 0x00, 0x20, 0xe2, 0x8b,
+	0x00, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x84, 0x47, 0x00, 0x51, 0x8b,
+	0xc0, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x80,
+	0xc1, 0xa0, 0x04, 0x19, 0x00, 0xe1, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0xbd, 0x00, 0x51, 0x8b, 0xc0, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x80, 0xc1, 0xa0, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x49, 0x04, 0x50, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x20, 0x61, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x45,
+	0x02, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x83, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x0c, 0x78, 0x08, 0x44, 0x04, 0x5a, 0x08, 0x44,
+	0xb2, 0x00, 0x09, 0x4f, 0x10, 0x42, 0x09, 0x8e,
+	0x05, 0xb0, 0xe0, 0x18, 0x04, 0x23, 0x00, 0x84,
+	0x0c, 0x01, 0x00, 0x11, 0x08, 0x05, 0x61, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0x49, 0x08, 0x44, 0x00, 0x48, 0x08, 0x44,
+	0xb2, 0x00, 0x09, 0x4f, 0x80, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x0c, 0x01, 0x33, 0x10,
+	0x28, 0x01, 0xa3, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x7a, 0x80,
+	0x8c, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0c, 0x83, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x05, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0x18, 0x08, 0x43, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x01, 0x30, 0xc8, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x38, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x08, 0x88, 0x00, 0x44, 0x0c, 0x78, 0x08, 0x44,
+	0x04, 0x5a, 0x08, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0xa3, 0x18,
+	0x80, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0b, 0x04, 0x61, 0xa8,
+	0xc3, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39, 0xc3, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x0f, 0x10, 0x61, 0x0a, 0xca, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x09, 0x04, 0x41, 0xa8, 0xe1, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0xd1, 0x00, 0x09, 0x4f, 0x00, 0x04, 0x61, 0x02,
+	0x08, 0x63, 0x00, 0x44, 0x03, 0x30, 0x41, 0x0a,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39, 0xa3, 0x00, 0x09, 0x4f,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0x61, 0x02, 0x00, 0x48, 0x08, 0x44,
+	0x08, 0x88, 0x00, 0x44, 0x02, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x0c, 0x78, 0x08, 0x44,
+	0x04, 0x5a, 0x08, 0x44, 0xb2, 0x00, 0x09, 0x0f,
+	0x10, 0x40, 0x09, 0x8e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x68, 0x5b,
+	0x20, 0x04, 0xb1, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x61, 0x5b,
+	0x88, 0x03, 0x7a, 0x80, 0xac, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x05, 0xb0, 0xe0, 0x18, 0x00, 0xd3, 0x00, 0x84,
+	0x00, 0x49, 0x08, 0x44, 0x00, 0x48, 0x08, 0x44,
+	0xb2, 0x00, 0x09, 0x0f, 0x80, 0x00, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x02, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x05, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0x18,
+	0x0c, 0x18, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x01, 0x30, 0xc8, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0x38, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x08, 0x88, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x0c, 0x78, 0x08, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0x18,
+	0x20, 0x05, 0xb1, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x68, 0xcb,
+	0x80, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0d, 0x10, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0xc3, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0b, 0x04, 0x41, 0xa8,
+	0x09, 0x04, 0x41, 0xa8, 0xe1, 0x20, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0x08, 0x38, 0x00, 0x44, 0x03, 0x30, 0x41, 0x0a,
+	0x20, 0x04, 0xb1, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x08, 0x44,
+	0x08, 0x88, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x80,
+	0xc2, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0c, 0xb8, 0x00, 0xd4,
+	0x0f, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x30, 0xc8, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0xb8, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x93, 0x00, 0x01, 0x4f,
+	0xe7, 0x00, 0x01, 0x6f, 0x0f, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x02, 0x00, 0x61, 0x02,
+	0x41, 0x04, 0x04, 0x19, 0x02, 0x04, 0x61, 0x02,
+	0x43, 0x04, 0x04, 0x39, 0xcf, 0x30, 0x00, 0x09,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x09, 0x49, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0x93, 0x00, 0x01, 0x4f, 0xe7, 0x00, 0x01, 0x6f,
+	0x0d, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a, 0x20, 0x00, 0x61, 0x88,
+	0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0xc2, 0x03, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xcd, 0x30, 0x00, 0x09, 0x20, 0x00, 0x09, 0x49,
+	0x0f, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x30, 0xc8, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0x58, 0x00, 0x84, 0x02, 0x30, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x05, 0xb0, 0xa8, 0x18, 0xc2, 0x30, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46, 0x90, 0x40, 0x09, 0x8f,
+	0x12, 0x04, 0x09, 0x6e, 0x03, 0x00, 0x09, 0x0e,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x82, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0xcb, 0x80, 0x04, 0xb1, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0xe0, 0x60, 0x0c, 0xd8, 0x04, 0x14,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0xeb, 0x80, 0x40, 0x00, 0x52, 0x1b,
+	0x80, 0x00, 0x79, 0x80, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x71, 0xc2,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc0, 0x04, 0xa8, 0x82, 0x80, 0x00, 0x72, 0x1b,
+	0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0xf0, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x0c, 0x2a, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc0, 0x04, 0xa8, 0x82, 0x10, 0x00, 0x72, 0x1b,
+	0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0xf0, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x08, 0x3a, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc0, 0x04, 0xa8, 0x82, 0x20, 0x00, 0x72, 0x1b,
+	0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x82,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x11,
+	0x40, 0x00, 0xc2, 0x8b, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xe9, 0x80, 0x05, 0xb0, 0xa8, 0x18,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0xa8, 0x22, 0xd0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xf0, 0x00, 0xe2, 0x1b, 0x06, 0x20, 0xa8, 0x0a,
+	0x2d, 0x10, 0x61, 0x0a, 0xd1, 0x00, 0x09, 0x2e,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0xa8, 0x02, 0x0e, 0x10, 0xc8, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0xba, 0x04, 0x14, 0x0e, 0x10, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x04, 0x4a, 0x00, 0x44, 0x0c, 0x10, 0xc8, 0x0a,
+	0x04, 0x4a, 0x04, 0x54, 0x0c, 0x10, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0xd0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0x10, 0xa8, 0x18,
+	0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x82,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x09, 0x0e, 0x9a, 0x01, 0x00, 0x60,
+	0x32, 0x00, 0x09, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x82, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0xcb, 0x80, 0x24, 0xb1, 0xc0,
+	0x00, 0x31, 0xe0, 0x60, 0x0c, 0xca, 0x04, 0x14,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0xeb, 0x80, 0x40, 0x00, 0x52, 0x1b,
+	0x80, 0x00, 0x79, 0x80, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x71, 0xc2,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x08, 0xda, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc0, 0x04, 0xa8, 0x82, 0x80, 0x00, 0x72, 0x1b,
+	0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0xf0, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x0c, 0xfa, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc0, 0x04, 0xa8, 0x82, 0x10, 0x00, 0x72, 0x1b,
+	0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0xf0, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x08, 0x29, 0x04, 0x54,
+	0xc0, 0x04, 0xa8, 0x82, 0x20, 0x00, 0x72, 0x1b,
+	0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x82,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x11,
+	0x40, 0x00, 0xc2, 0x8b, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0xc4,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xe9, 0x80, 0x05, 0xb0, 0xa8, 0x18,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0xa8, 0x22, 0xd0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82,
+	0xb0, 0x00, 0xe2, 0x1b, 0x06, 0x20, 0xa8, 0x0a,
+	0x2f, 0x10, 0x61, 0x0a, 0xf1, 0x00, 0x09, 0x2e,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0xa8, 0x02, 0x0e, 0x10, 0xc8, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0xa9, 0x04, 0x14, 0x0e, 0x10, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0x04, 0x99, 0x00, 0x44, 0x0c, 0x10, 0xc8, 0x0a,
+	0x04, 0x99, 0x04, 0x54, 0x0c, 0x10, 0x61, 0x0a,
+	0xd0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0x10, 0xa8, 0x18,
+	0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x82,
+	0x9f, 0x01, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x80, 0x20, 0x07, 0x33, 0x80,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x83, 0x80, 0x20, 0x04, 0x7a, 0x80,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x1b, 0x04, 0x14,
+	0x01, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x00, 0x48, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0x79, 0x04, 0x54, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x04, 0xc9, 0x00, 0x44, 0x08, 0x00, 0xc8, 0x0a,
+	0x04, 0xc9, 0x04, 0x54, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x0a, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x00, 0x48, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0xe9, 0x04, 0x54, 0xc9, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x04, 0xd9, 0x00, 0x44, 0x0b, 0x00, 0xc8, 0x0a,
+	0x04, 0xd9, 0x04, 0x54, 0xcb, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x00, 0x48, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0xf9, 0x04, 0x54, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x04, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x44, 0x05, 0x00, 0xc8, 0x0a,
+	0x04, 0x0b, 0x04, 0x54, 0xc5, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x07, 0x00, 0x61, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x48, 0x0a,
+	0x0c, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x54, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x04, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x44, 0x0e, 0x00, 0xc8, 0x0a,
+	0x04, 0x1b, 0x04, 0x54, 0xce, 0x00, 0x04, 0x19,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x45, 0x92, 0x20, 0x71, 0x8b,
+	0xa6, 0xc5, 0x11, 0x00
+};
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a6a0fa516268
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,916 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of 16-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones
+ *  Note: This is very ugly hardware which uses one 8-bit DMA channel and
+ *        second 16-bit DMA channel. Unfortunately 8-bit DMA channel can't
+ *        transfer 16-bit samples and 16-bit DMA channels can't transfer
+ *        8-bit samples. This make full duplex more complicated than
+ *        can be... People, don't buy these soundcards for full 16-bit
+ *        duplex!!!
+ *  Note: 16-bit wide is assigned to first direction which made request.
+ *        With full duplex - playback is preferred with abstract layer.
+ *
+ *  Note: Some chip revisions have hardware bug. Changing capture
+ *        channel from full-duplex 8bit DMA to 16bit DMA will block
+ *        16bit DMA transfers from DSP chip (capture) until 8bit transfer
+ *        to DSP chip (playback) starts. This bug can be avoided with
+ *        "16bit DMA Allocation" setting set to Playback or Capture.
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/sb.h>
+#include <sound/sb16_csp.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of 16-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP
+static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
+		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+
+		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
+			/* manually loaded codec */
+			if ((csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE) &&
+			    ((1U << runtime->format) == csp->acc_format)) {
+				/* Supported runtime PCM format for playback */
+				if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
+					/* If CSP was successfully acquired */
+					goto __start_CSP;
+				}
+			} else if ((csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_QSOUND) && (csp->q_enabled)) {
+				/* QSound decoder is loaded and enabled */
+				if ((1 << runtime->format) & (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+							      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE)) {
+					/* Only for simple PCM formats */
+					if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
+						/* If CSP was successfully acquired */
+						goto __start_CSP;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
+			/* Acquire CSP and try to autoload hardware codec */
+			if (csp->ops.csp_autoload(csp, runtime->format, SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE)) {
+				/* Unsupported format, release CSP */
+				csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
+			} else {
+		      __start_CSP:
+				/* Try to start CSP */
+				if (csp->ops.csp_start(csp, (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16) ?
+						       SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_16BIT : SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_8BIT,
+						       (runtime->channels > 1) ?
+						       SNDRV_SB_CSP_STEREO : SNDRV_SB_CSP_MONO)) {
+					/* Failed, release CSP */
+					csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
+				} else {
+					/* Success, CSP acquired and running */
+					chip->open = SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_prepare(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
+		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+
+		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
+			/* manually loaded codec */
+			if ((csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ) &&
+			    ((1U << runtime->format) == csp->acc_format)) {
+				/* Supported runtime PCM format for capture */
+				if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
+					/* If CSP was successfully acquired */
+					goto __start_CSP;
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
+			/* Acquire CSP and try to autoload hardware codec */
+			if (csp->ops.csp_autoload(csp, runtime->format, SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ)) {
+				/* Unsupported format, release CSP */
+				csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
+			} else {
+		      __start_CSP:
+				/* Try to start CSP */
+				if (csp->ops.csp_start(csp, (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16) ?
+						       SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_16BIT : SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_8BIT,
+						       (runtime->channels > 1) ?
+						       SNDRV_SB_CSP_STEREO : SNDRV_SB_CSP_MONO)) {
+					/* Failed, release CSP */
+					csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
+				} else {
+					/* Success, CSP acquired and running */
+					chip->open = SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_sb16_csp_update(sb_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
+		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+
+		if (csp->qpos_changed) {
+			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+			csp->ops.csp_qsound_transfer (csp);
+			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_open(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	/* CSP decoders (QSound excluded) support only 16bit transfers */
+	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
+		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+
+		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
+			/* manually loaded codec */
+			if (csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE) {
+				runtime->hw.formats |= csp->acc_format;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* autoloaded codecs */
+			runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
+					       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(sb_t *chip)
+{
+	if ((chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) && (chip->open == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE)) {
+		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+
+		if (csp->ops.csp_stop(csp) == 0) {
+			csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
+			chip->open = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_open(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	/* CSP coders support only 16bit transfers */
+	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
+		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+
+		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
+			/* manually loaded codec */
+			if (csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ) {
+				runtime->hw.formats |= csp->acc_format;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* autoloaded codecs */
+			runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
+					       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(sb_t *chip)
+{
+	if ((chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) && (chip->open == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ)) {
+		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+
+		if (csp->ops.csp_stop(csp) == 0) {
+			csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
+			chip->open = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+#else
+#define snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(chip, runtime)	/*nop*/
+#define snd_sb16_csp_capture_prepare(chip, runtime)	/*nop*/
+#define snd_sb16_csp_update(chip)			/*nop*/
+#define snd_sb16_csp_playback_open(chip, runtime)	/*nop*/
+#define snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(chip)		/*nop*/
+#define snd_sb16_csp_capture_open(chip, runtime)	/*nop*/
+#define snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(chip)      	 	/*nop*/
+#endif
+
+
+static void snd_sb16_setup_rate(sb_t *chip,
+				unsigned short rate,
+				int channel)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (chip->mode & (channel == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16 : SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16))
+		snd_sb_ack_16bit(chip);
+	else
+		snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip);
+	if (!(chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK)) {
+		chip->locked_rate = rate;
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE_IN);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate >> 8);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate & 0xff);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE_OUT);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate >> 8);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate & 0xff);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int snd_sb16_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+			      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_sb16_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb16_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned char format;
+	unsigned int size, count, dma;
+
+	snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(chip, runtime);
+	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) > 0) {
+		format = runtime->channels > 1 ? SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_STEREO : SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_MONO;
+	} else {
+		format = runtime->channels > 1 ? SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_STEREO : SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_MONO;
+	}
+
+	snd_sb16_setup_rate(chip, runtime->rate, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+	size = chip->p_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	dma = (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8) ? chip->dma8 : chip->dma16;
+	snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+
+	count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16) {
+		count >>= 1;
+		count--;
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP4_OUT16_AI);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF);
+	} else {
+		count--;
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP4_OUT8_AI);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb16_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				     int cmd)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int result = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		chip->mode |= SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK;
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_ON : SB_DSP_DMA8_ON);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF : SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
+		/* next two lines are needed for some types of DSP4 (SB AWE 32 - 4.13) */
+		if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE)
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_ON : SB_DSP_DMA8_ON);
+		chip->mode &= ~SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK;
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb16_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned char format;
+	unsigned int size, count, dma;
+
+	snd_sb16_csp_capture_prepare(chip, runtime);
+	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) > 0) {
+		format = runtime->channels > 1 ? SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_STEREO : SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_MONO;
+	} else {
+		format = runtime->channels > 1 ? SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_STEREO : SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_MONO;
+	}
+	snd_sb16_setup_rate(chip, runtime->rate, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+	size = chip->c_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	dma = (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8) ? chip->dma8 : chip->dma16;
+	snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+
+	count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16) {
+		count >>= 1;
+		count--;
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP4_IN16_AI);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF);
+	} else {
+		count--;
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP4_IN8_AI);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb16_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				    int cmd)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int result = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		chip->mode |= SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE;
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_ON : SB_DSP_DMA8_ON);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF : SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
+		/* next two lines are needed for some types of DSP4 (SB AWE 32 - 4.13) */
+		if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK)
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_ON : SB_DSP_DMA8_ON);
+		chip->mode &= ~SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+irqreturn_t snd_sb16dsp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = dev_id;
+	unsigned char status;
+	int ok;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+	status = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSTATUS);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+	if ((status & SB_IRQTYPE_MPUIN) && chip->rmidi_callback)
+		chip->rmidi_callback(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data, regs);
+	if (status & SB_IRQTYPE_8BIT) {
+		ok = 0;
+		if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8) {
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+			snd_sb16_csp_update(chip);
+			ok++;
+		}
+		if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8) {
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+			ok++;
+		}
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		if (!ok)
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
+		snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip);
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	}
+	if (status & SB_IRQTYPE_16BIT) {
+		ok = 0;
+		if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16) {
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+			snd_sb16_csp_update(chip);
+			ok++;
+		}
+		if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16) {
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+			ok++;
+		}
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		if (!ok)
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF);
+		snd_sb_ack_16bit(chip);
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned int dma;
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	dma = (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8) ? chip->dma8 : chip->dma16;
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(dma, chip->p_dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned int dma;
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	dma = (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8) ? chip->dma8 : chip->dma16;
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(dma, chip->c_dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb16_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		0,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		44100,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb16_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		0,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		44100,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  open/close
+ */
+
+static int snd_sb16_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	runtime->hw = snd_sb16_playback;
+
+	/* skip if 16 bit DMA was reserved for capture */
+	if (chip->force_mode16 & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16)
+		goto __skip_16bit;
+
+	if (chip->dma16 >= 0 && !(chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16)) {
+		chip->mode |= SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16;
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE;
+		/* Vibra16X hack */
+		if (chip->dma16 <= 3) {
+			runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max =
+			runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64 * 1024;
+		} else {
+			snd_sb16_csp_playback_open(chip, runtime);
+		}
+		goto __open_ok;
+	}
+
+      __skip_16bit:
+	if (chip->dma8 >= 0 && !(chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8)) {
+		chip->mode |= SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8;
+		/* DSP v 4.xx can transfer 16bit data through 8bit DMA channel, SBHWPG 2-7 */
+		if (chip->dma16 < 0) {
+			runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE;
+			chip->mode |= SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16;
+		} else {
+			runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8;
+		}
+		runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max =
+		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64 * 1024;
+		goto __open_ok;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	return -EAGAIN;
+
+      __open_ok:
+	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_ALS100)
+		runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
+	if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK)
+		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = chip->locked_rate;
+	chip->playback_substream = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb16_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
+	chip->mode &= ~SB_MODE_PLAYBACK;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb16_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	runtime->hw = snd_sb16_capture;
+
+	/* skip if 16 bit DMA was reserved for playback */
+	if (chip->force_mode16 & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16)
+		goto __skip_16bit;
+
+	if (chip->dma16 >= 0 && !(chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16)) {
+		chip->mode |= SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16;
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE;
+		/* Vibra16X hack */
+		if (chip->dma16 <= 3) {
+			runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max =
+			runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64 * 1024;
+		} else {
+			snd_sb16_csp_capture_open(chip, runtime);
+		}
+		goto __open_ok;
+	}
+
+      __skip_16bit:
+	if (chip->dma8 >= 0 && !(chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8)) {
+		chip->mode |= SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8;
+		/* DSP v 4.xx can transfer 16bit data through 8bit DMA channel, SBHWPG 2-7 */
+		if (chip->dma16 < 0) {
+			runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE;
+			chip->mode |= SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16;
+		} else {
+			runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8;
+		}
+		runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max =
+		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64 * 1024;
+		goto __open_ok;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	return -EAGAIN;
+
+      __open_ok:
+	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_ALS100)
+		runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
+	if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK)
+		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = chip->locked_rate;
+	chip->capture_substream = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb16_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
+	chip->mode &= ~SB_MODE_CAPTURE;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  DMA control interface
+ */
+
+static int snd_sb16_set_dma_mode(sb_t *chip, int what)
+{
+	if (chip->dma8 < 0 || chip->dma16 < 0) {
+		snd_assert(what == 0, return -EINVAL);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (what == 0) {
+		chip->force_mode16 = 0;
+	} else if (what == 1) {
+		chip->force_mode16 = SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16;
+	} else if (what == 2) {
+		chip->force_mode16 = SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(sb_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->dma8 < 0 || chip->dma16 < 0)
+		return 0;
+	switch (chip->force_mode16) {
+	case SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16:
+		return 1;
+	case SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16:
+		return 2;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_sb16_dma_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = {
+		"Auto", "Playback", "Capture"
+	};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb16_dma_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(chip);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb16_dma_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char nval, oval;
+	int change;
+	
+	if ((nval = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) > 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	oval = snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(chip);
+	change = nval != oval;
+	snd_sb16_set_dma_mode(chip, nval);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sb16_dma_control = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name = "16-bit DMA Allocation",
+	.info = snd_sb16_dma_control_info,
+	.get = snd_sb16_dma_control_get,
+	.put = snd_sb16_dma_control_put
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Initialization part
+ */
+ 
+int snd_sb16dsp_configure(sb_t * chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char irqreg = 0, dmareg = 0, mpureg;
+	unsigned char realirq, realdma, realmpureg;
+	/* note: mpu register should be present only on SB16 Vibra soundcards */
+
+	// printk("codec->irq=%i, codec->dma8=%i, codec->dma16=%i\n", chip->irq, chip->dma8, chip->dma16);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	mpureg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_MPUSETUP) & ~0x06;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	switch (chip->irq) {
+	case 2:
+	case 9:
+		irqreg |= SB_IRQSETUP_IRQ9;
+		break;
+	case 5:
+		irqreg |= SB_IRQSETUP_IRQ5;
+		break;
+	case 7:
+		irqreg |= SB_IRQSETUP_IRQ7;
+		break;
+	case 10:
+		irqreg |= SB_IRQSETUP_IRQ10;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (chip->dma8 >= 0) {
+		switch (chip->dma8) {
+		case 0:
+			dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA0;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA1;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA3;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	if (chip->dma16 >= 0 && chip->dma16 != chip->dma8) {
+		switch (chip->dma16) {
+		case 5:
+			dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA5;
+			break;
+		case 6:
+			dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA6;
+			break;
+		case 7:
+			dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA7;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	switch (chip->mpu_port) {
+	case 0x300:
+		mpureg |= 0x04;
+		break;
+	case 0x330:
+		mpureg |= 0x00;
+		break;
+	default:
+		mpureg |= 0x02;	/* disable MPU */
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+
+	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSETUP, irqreg);
+	realirq = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSETUP);
+
+	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_DMASETUP, dmareg);
+	realdma = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_DMASETUP);
+
+	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_MPUSETUP, mpureg);
+	realmpureg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_MPUSETUP);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	if ((~realirq) & irqreg || (~realdma) & dmareg) {
+		snd_printk("SB16 [0x%lx]: unable to set DMA & IRQ (PnP device?)\n", chip->port);
+		snd_printk("SB16 [0x%lx]: wanted: irqreg=0x%x, dmareg=0x%x, mpureg = 0x%x\n", chip->port, realirq, realdma, realmpureg);
+		snd_printk("SB16 [0x%lx]:    got: irqreg=0x%x, dmareg=0x%x, mpureg = 0x%x\n", chip->port, irqreg, dmareg, mpureg);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb16_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_sb16_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_sb16_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_sb16_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_sb16_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_sb16_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_sb16_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_sb16_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb16_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_sb16_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_sb16_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_sb16_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_sb16_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_sb16_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_sb16_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_sb16_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_sb16dsp_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int snd_sb16dsp_pcm(sb_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, "SB16 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	sprintf(pcm->name, "DSP v%i.%i", chip->version >> 8, chip->version & 0xff);
+	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_sb16dsp_pcm_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_sb16_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_sb16_capture_ops);
+
+	if (chip->dma16 >= 0 && chip->dma8 != chip->dma16)
+		snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_sb16_dma_control, chip));
+	else
+		pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
+					      64*1024, 128*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const snd_pcm_ops_t *snd_sb16dsp_get_pcm_ops(int direction)
+{
+	return direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
+		&snd_sb16_playback_ops : &snd_sb16_capture_ops;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb16dsp_pcm);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb16dsp_get_pcm_ops);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb16dsp_configure);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb16dsp_interrupt);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_sb16_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_sb16_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_sb16_init)
+module_exit(alsa_sb16_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e2cbc4202b3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for SoundBlaster 1.0/2.0/Pro soundcards and compatible
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/sb.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sound Blaster 1.0/2.0/Pro");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs,SB 1.0/SB 2.0/SB Pro}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,10 */
+static int dma8[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3 */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Sound Blaster soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Sound Blaster soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Sound Blaster soundcard.");
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for SB8 driver.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SB8 driver.");
+module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for SB8 driver.");
+
+struct snd_sb8 {
+	struct resource *fm_res;	/* used to block FM i/o region for legacy cards */
+};
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_sb8_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_sb8_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = dev_id;
+
+	if (chip->open & SB_OPEN_PCM) {
+		return snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(chip);
+	} else {
+		return snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt(chip);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_sb8_free(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	struct snd_sb8 *acard = (struct snd_sb8 *)card->private_data;
+
+	if (acard == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (acard->fm_res) {
+		release_resource(acard->fm_res);
+		kfree_nocheck(acard->fm_res);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init snd_sb8_probe(int dev)
+{
+	sb_t *chip;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_sb8 *acard;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	int err;
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			    sizeof(struct snd_sb8));
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	acard = (struct snd_sb8 *)card->private_data;
+	card->private_free = snd_sb8_free;
+
+	/* block the 0x388 port to avoid PnP conflicts */
+	acard->fm_res = request_region(0x388, 4, "SoundBlaster FM");
+
+	if ((err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, port[dev], irq[dev],
+				    snd_sb8_interrupt,
+				    dma8[dev],
+				    -1,
+				    SB_HW_AUTO,
+				    &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (chip->hardware >= SB_HW_16) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_ALS100)
+			snd_printdd("ALS100 chip detected at 0x%lx, try snd-als100 module\n",
+				    port[dev]);
+		else
+			snd_printdd("SB 16 chip detected at 0x%lx, try snd-sb16 module\n",
+				    port[dev]);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_sb8dsp_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_sbmixer_new(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_10 || chip->hardware == SB_HW_20) {
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_create(card, chip->port + 8, 0,
+					   OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1,
+					   &opl3)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sb8: no OPL device at 0x%lx\n", chip->port + 8);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_create(card, chip->port, chip->port + 2,
+					   OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1,
+					   &opl3)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sb8: no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+				   chip->port, chip->port + 2);
+		}
+	}
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_sb8dsp_midi(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, chip->hardware == SB_HW_PRO ? "SB Pro" : "SB8");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, chip->name);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
+		chip->name,
+		chip->port,
+		irq[dev], dma8[dev]);
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_sb8_cards[dev] = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_card_sb8_legacy_auto_probe(unsigned long xport)
+{
+        static int dev;
+        int res;
+
+        for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+                if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+                        continue;
+                port[dev] = xport;
+                res = snd_sb8_probe(dev);
+                if (res < 0)
+                        port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
+                return res;
+        }
+        return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_sb8_init(void)
+{
+	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, -1};
+	int dev, cards, i;
+
+	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
+		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			continue;
+		if (snd_sb8_probe(dev) >= 0)
+			cards++;
+	}
+	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_card_sb8_legacy_auto_probe);
+	if (i > 0)
+		cards += i;
+
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef MODULE
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Blaster soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_sb8_exit(void)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
+		snd_card_free(snd_sb8_cards[idx]);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_sb8_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_sb8_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..87c9b1ba06cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                   Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
+ *
+ *  Routines for control of 8-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones
+ *  Please note: I don't have access to old SB8 soundcards.
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * --
+ *
+ * Thu Apr 29 20:36:17 BST 1999 George David Morrison <gdm@gedamo.demon.co.uk>
+ *   DSP can't respond to commands whilst in "high speed" mode. Caused 
+ *   glitching during playback. Fixed.
+ *
+ * Wed Jul 12 22:02:55 CEST 2000 Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
+ *   Cleaned up and rewrote lowlevel routines.
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/sb.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of 8-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define SB8_CLOCK	1000000
+#define SB8_DEN(v)	((SB8_CLOCK + (v) / 2) / (v))
+#define SB8_RATE(v)	(SB8_CLOCK / SB8_DEN(v))
+
+static ratnum_t clock = {
+	.num = SB8_CLOCK,
+	.den_min = 1,
+	.den_max = 256,
+	.den_step = 1,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t hw_constraints_clock = {
+	.nrats = 1,
+	.rats = &clock,
+};
+
+static ratnum_t stereo_clocks[] = {
+	{
+		.num = SB8_CLOCK,
+		.den_min = SB8_DEN(22050),
+		.den_max = SB8_DEN(22050),
+		.den_step = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.num = SB8_CLOCK,
+		.den_min = SB8_DEN(11025),
+		.den_max = SB8_DEN(11025),
+		.den_step = 1,
+	}
+};
+
+static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	if (c->min > 1) {
+	  	unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
+		int err = snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE),
+					  2, stereo_clocks, &num, &den);
+		if (err >= 0 && den) {
+			params->rate_num = num;
+			params->rate_den = den;
+		}
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_channels_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_interval_t *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	if (r->min > SB8_RATE(22050) || r->max <= SB8_RATE(11025)) {
+		snd_interval_t t = { .min = 1, .max = 1 };
+		return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS), &t);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb8_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int mixreg, rate, size, count;
+
+	rate = runtime->rate;
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case SB_HW_PRO:
+		if (runtime->channels > 1) {
+			snd_assert(rate == SB8_RATE(11025) || rate == SB8_RATE(22050), return -EINVAL);
+			chip->playback_format = SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO;
+			break;
+		}
+		/* fallthru */
+	case SB_HW_201:
+		if (rate > 23000) {
+			chip->playback_format = SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO;
+			break;
+		}
+		/* fallthru */
+	case SB_HW_20:
+		chip->playback_format = SB_DSP_LO_OUTPUT_AUTO;
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_10:
+		chip->playback_format = SB_DSP_OUTPUT;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	size = chip->p_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	count = chip->p_period_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_ON);
+	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
+		/* set playback stereo mode */
+		spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+		mixreg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW);
+		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW, mixreg | 0x02);
+		spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+
+		/* Soundblaster hardware programming reference guide, 3-23 */
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_EXIT);
+		runtime->dma_area[0] = 0x80;
+		snd_dma_program(chip->dma8, runtime->dma_addr, 1, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
+		/* force interrupt */
+		chip->mode = SB_MODE_HALT;
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_OUTPUT);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 0);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 0);
+	}
+	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE);
+	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den / 2);
+		spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+		/* save output filter status and turn it off */
+		mixreg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT);
+		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT, mixreg | 0x20);
+		spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+		/* just use force_mode16 for temporary storate... */
+		chip->force_mode16 = mixreg;
+	} else {
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den);
+	}
+	if (chip->playback_format != SB_DSP_OUTPUT) {
+		count--;
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_BLOCK_SIZE);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_dma_program(chip->dma8, runtime->dma_addr,
+			size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb8_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				    int cmd)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned int count;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->playback_format);
+		if (chip->playback_format == SB_DSP_OUTPUT) {
+			count = chip->p_period_size - 1;
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		if (chip->playback_format == SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO) {
+			snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+			snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
+			if (runtime->channels > 1) {
+				spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+				/* restore output filter and set hardware to mono mode */ 
+				snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW, chip->force_mode16 & ~0x02);
+				spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+			}
+		} else {
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
+		}
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->mode = (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) ? SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8 : SB_MODE_HALT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb8_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+			     snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_sb8_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb8_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int mixreg, rate, size, count;
+
+	rate = runtime->rate;
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case SB_HW_PRO:
+		if (runtime->channels > 1) {
+			snd_assert(rate == SB8_RATE(11025) || rate == SB8_RATE(22050), return -EINVAL);
+			chip->capture_format = SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO;
+			break;
+		}
+		chip->capture_format = (rate > 23000) ? SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO : SB_DSP_LO_INPUT_AUTO;
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_201:
+		if (rate > 13000) {
+			chip->capture_format = SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO;
+			break;
+		}
+		/* fallthru */
+	case SB_HW_20:
+		chip->capture_format = SB_DSP_LO_INPUT_AUTO;
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_10:
+		chip->capture_format = SB_DSP_INPUT;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	size = chip->c_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	count = chip->c_period_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF);
+	if (runtime->channels > 1)
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_8BIT);
+	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE);
+	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den / 2);
+		spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+		/* save input filter status and turn it off */
+		mixreg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT);
+		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT, mixreg | 0x20);
+		spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+		/* just use force_mode16 for temporary storate... */
+		chip->force_mode16 = mixreg;
+	} else {
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den);
+	}
+	if (chip->capture_format != SB_DSP_OUTPUT) {
+		count--;
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_BLOCK_SIZE);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_dma_program(chip->dma8, runtime->dma_addr,
+			size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb8_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				   int cmd)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned int count;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->capture_format);
+		if (chip->capture_format == SB_DSP_INPUT) {
+			count = chip->c_period_size - 1;
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		if (chip->capture_format == SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO) {
+			snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+			snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
+			if (runtime->channels > 1) {
+				/* restore input filter status */
+				spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+				snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT, chip->force_mode16);
+				spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+				/* set hardware to mono mode */
+				snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_MONO_8BIT);
+			}
+		} else {
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
+		}
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->mode = (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) ? SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8 : SB_MODE_HALT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(sb_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+
+#if 0
+	snd_printk("sb8: interrupt\n");
+#endif
+	snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip);
+	switch (chip->mode) {
+	case SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8:	/* ok.. playback is active */
+		substream = chip->playback_substream;
+		runtime = substream->runtime;
+		if (chip->playback_format == SB_DSP_OUTPUT)
+		    	snd_sb8_playback_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
+		break;
+	case SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8:
+		substream = chip->capture_substream;
+		runtime = substream->runtime;
+		if (chip->capture_format == SB_DSP_INPUT)
+		    	snd_sb8_capture_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
+		break;
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (chip->mode != SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8)
+		return 0;
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma8, chip->p_dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (chip->mode != SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8)
+		return 0;
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma8, chip->c_dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb8_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8,
+	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050),
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		23000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		1,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb8_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8,
+	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025),
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		13000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		1,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+ 
+static int snd_sb8_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	if (chip->open) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	chip->open |= SB_OPEN_PCM;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		chip->playback_substream = substream;
+		runtime->hw = snd_sb8_playback;
+	} else {
+		chip->capture_substream = substream;
+		runtime->hw = snd_sb8_capture;
+	}
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case SB_HW_PRO:
+		runtime->hw.rate_max = 44100;
+		runtime->hw.channels_max = 2;
+		snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				    snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels, NULL,
+				    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+		snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				     snd_sb8_hw_constraint_channels_rate, NULL,
+				     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_201:
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+			runtime->hw.rate_max = 44100;
+		} else {
+			runtime->hw.rate_max = 15000;
+		}
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				      &hw_constraints_clock);
+	return 0;	
+}
+
+static int snd_sb8_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
+	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	chip->open &= ~SB_OPEN_PCM;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Initialization part
+ */
+ 
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb8_playback_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_sb8_open,
+	.close =		snd_sb8_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_sb8_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_sb8_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_sb8_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_sb8_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_sb8_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb8_capture_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_sb8_open,
+	.close =		snd_sb8_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_sb8_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_sb8_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_sb8_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_sb8_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_sb8_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_sb8dsp_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int snd_sb8dsp_pcm(sb_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, "SB8 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	sprintf(pcm->name, "DSP v%i.%i", chip->version >> 8, chip->version & 0xff);
+	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_sb8dsp_pcm_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_sb8_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_sb8_capture_ops);
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
+					      64*1024, 64*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_pcm);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_interrupt);
+  /* sb8_midi.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_midi);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_sb8_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_sb8_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_sb8_init)
+module_exit(alsa_sb8_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2c633a40e74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of SoundBlaster cards - MIDI interface
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * --
+ *
+ * Sun May  9 22:54:38 BST 1999 George David Morrison <gdm@gedamo.demon.co.uk>
+ *   Fixed typo in snd_sb8dsp_midi_new_device which prevented midi from 
+ *   working.
+ *
+ * Sun May 11 12:34:56 UTC 2003 Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ *   Added full duplex UART mode for DSP version 2.0 and later.
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/sb.h>
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt(sb_t * chip)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	int max = 64;
+	char byte;
+
+	if (chip == NULL || (rmidi = chip->rmidi) == NULL) {
+		inb(SBP(chip, DATA_AVAIL));	/* ack interrupt */
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&chip->midi_input_lock);
+	while (max-- > 0) {
+		if (inb(SBP(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80) {
+			byte = inb(SBP(chip, READ));
+			if (chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT_TRIGGER) {
+				snd_rawmidi_receive(chip->midi_substream_input, &byte, 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->midi_input_lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip;
+	unsigned int valid_open_flags;
+
+	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	valid_open_flags = chip->hardware >= SB_HW_20
+		? SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT | SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER : 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	if (chip->open & ~valid_open_flags) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	chip->open |= SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT;
+	chip->midi_substream_input = substream;
+	if (!(chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+		snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);		/* reset DSP */
+		if (chip->hardware >= SB_HW_20)
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_MIDI_UART_IRQ);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip;
+	unsigned int valid_open_flags;
+
+	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	valid_open_flags = chip->hardware >= SB_HW_20
+		? SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT | SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT_TRIGGER : 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	if (chip->open & ~valid_open_flags) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	chip->open |= SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT;
+	chip->midi_substream_output = substream;
+	if (!(chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+		snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);		/* reset DSP */
+		if (chip->hardware >= SB_HW_20)
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_MIDI_UART_IRQ);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip;
+
+	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	chip->open &= ~(SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT | SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT_TRIGGER);
+	chip->midi_substream_input = NULL;
+	if (!(chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+		snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);		/* reset DSP */
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip;
+
+	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	chip->open &= ~(SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT | SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER);
+	chip->midi_substream_output = NULL;
+	if (!(chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+		snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);		/* reset DSP */
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip;
+
+	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		if (!(chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT_TRIGGER)) {
+			if (chip->hardware < SB_HW_20)
+				snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_MIDI_INPUT_IRQ);
+			chip->open |= SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT_TRIGGER;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT_TRIGGER) {
+			if (chip->hardware < SB_HW_20)
+				snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_MIDI_INPUT_IRQ);
+			chip->open &= ~SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT_TRIGGER;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_write(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip;
+	char byte;
+	int max = 32;
+
+	/* how big is Tx FIFO? */
+	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	while (max-- > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
+			chip->open &= ~SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
+			del_timer(&chip->midi_timer);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (chip->hardware >= SB_HW_20) {
+			int timeout = 8;
+			while ((inb(SBP(chip, STATUS)) & 0x80) != 0 && --timeout > 0)
+				;
+			if (timeout == 0) {
+				/* Tx FIFO full - try again later */
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+				break;
+			}
+			outb(byte, SBP(chip, WRITE));
+		} else {
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_MIDI_OUTPUT);
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, byte);
+		}
+		snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, 1);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_timer(unsigned long data)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream = (snd_rawmidi_substream_t *) data;
+	sb_t * chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	chip->midi_timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+	add_timer(&chip->midi_timer);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);	
+	snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_write(substream);
+}
+
+static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip;
+
+	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		if (!(chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER)) {
+			init_timer(&chip->midi_timer);
+			chip->midi_timer.function = snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_timer;
+			chip->midi_timer.data = (unsigned long) substream;
+			chip->midi_timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+			add_timer(&chip->midi_timer);
+			chip->open |= SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER) {
+			chip->open &= ~SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_write(substream);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_sb8dsp_midi_output =
+{
+	.open =		snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_open,
+	.close =	snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_trigger,
+};
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_sb8dsp_midi_input =
+{
+	.open =		snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_open,
+	.close =	snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_trigger,
+};
+
+int snd_sb8dsp_midi(sb_t *chip, int device, snd_rawmidi_t ** rrawmidi)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rrawmidi)
+		*rrawmidi = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(chip->card, "SB8 MIDI", device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(rmidi->name, "SB8 MIDI");
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_sb8dsp_midi_output);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_sb8dsp_midi_input);
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+	if (chip->hardware >= SB_HW_20)
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	rmidi->private_data = chip;
+	chip->rmidi = rmidi;
+	if (rrawmidi)
+		*rrawmidi = rmidi;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5b6bde213ea0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                   Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
+ *
+ *  Lowlevel routines for control of Sound Blaster cards
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/sb.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA lowlevel driver for Sound Blaster cards");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define BUSY_LOOPS 100000
+
+#undef IO_DEBUG
+
+int snd_sbdsp_command(sb_t *chip, unsigned char val)
+{
+	int i;
+#ifdef IO_DEBUG
+	snd_printk("command 0x%x\n", val);
+#endif
+	for (i = BUSY_LOOPS; i; i--)
+		if ((inb(SBP(chip, STATUS)) & 0x80) == 0) {
+			outb(val, SBP(chip, COMMAND));
+			return 1;
+		}
+	snd_printd("%s [0x%lx]: timeout (0x%x)\n", __FUNCTION__, chip->port, val);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_sbdsp_get_byte(sb_t *chip)
+{
+	int val;
+	int i;
+	for (i = BUSY_LOOPS; i; i--) {
+		if (inb(SBP(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80) {
+			val = inb(SBP(chip, READ));
+#ifdef IO_DEBUG
+			snd_printk("get_byte 0x%x\n", val);
+#endif
+			return val;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_printd("%s [0x%lx]: timeout\n", __FUNCTION__, chip->port);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+int snd_sbdsp_reset(sb_t *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	outb(1, SBP(chip, RESET));
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(0, SBP(chip, RESET));
+	udelay(30);
+	for (i = BUSY_LOOPS; i; i--)
+		if (inb(SBP(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80) {
+			if (inb(SBP(chip, READ)) == 0xaa)
+				return 0;
+			else
+				break;
+		}
+	snd_printdd("%s [0x%lx] failed...\n", __FUNCTION__, chip->port);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int snd_sbdsp_version(sb_t * chip)
+{
+	unsigned int result = -ENODEV;
+
+	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_GET_VERSION);
+	result = (short) snd_sbdsp_get_byte(chip) << 8;
+	result |= (short) snd_sbdsp_get_byte(chip);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_sbdsp_probe(sb_t * chip)
+{
+	int version;
+	int major, minor;
+	char *str;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 *  initialization sequence
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (snd_sbdsp_reset(chip) < 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	version = snd_sbdsp_version(chip);
+	if (version < 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	major = version >> 8;
+	minor = version & 0xff;
+	snd_printdd("SB [0x%lx]: DSP chip found, version = %i.%i\n",
+		    chip->port, major, minor);
+	
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case SB_HW_AUTO:
+		switch (major) {
+		case 1:
+			chip->hardware = SB_HW_10;
+			str = "1.0";
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			if (minor) {
+				chip->hardware = SB_HW_201;
+				str = "2.01+";
+			} else {
+				chip->hardware = SB_HW_20;
+				str = "2.0";
+			}
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			chip->hardware = SB_HW_PRO;
+			str = "Pro";
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			chip->hardware = SB_HW_16;
+			str = "16";
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_printk("SB [0x%lx]: unknown DSP chip version %i.%i\n",
+				   chip->port, major, minor);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_ALS100:
+		str = "16 (ALS-100)";
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_ALS4000:
+		str = "16 (ALS-4000)";
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_DT019X:
+		str = "(DT019X/ALS007)";
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	sprintf(chip->name, "Sound Blaster %s", str);
+	chip->version = (major << 8) | minor;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sbdsp_free(sb_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->res_port) {
+		release_resource(chip->res_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_port);
+	}
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) chip);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ISA
+	if (chip->dma8 >= 0) {
+		disable_dma(chip->dma8);
+		free_dma(chip->dma8);
+	}
+	if (chip->dma16 >= 0 && chip->dma16 != chip->dma8) {
+		disable_dma(chip->dma16);
+		free_dma(chip->dma16);
+	}
+#endif
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sbdsp_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
+}
+
+int snd_sbdsp_create(snd_card_t *card,
+		     unsigned long port,
+		     int irq,
+		     irqreturn_t (*irq_handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
+		     int dma8,
+		     int dma16,
+		     unsigned short hardware,
+		     sb_t **r_chip)
+{
+	sb_t *chip;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_sbdsp_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	snd_assert(r_chip != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	*r_chip = NULL;
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->open_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->midi_input_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->mixer_lock);
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	chip->dma8 = -1;
+	chip->dma16 = -1;
+	chip->port = port;
+	
+	if (request_irq(irq, irq_handler, hardware == SB_HW_ALS4000 ?
+			SA_INTERRUPT | SA_SHIRQ : SA_INTERRUPT,
+			"SoundBlaster", (void *) chip)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sb: can't grab irq %d\n", irq);
+		snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = irq;
+
+	if (hardware == SB_HW_ALS4000)
+		goto __skip_allocation;
+	
+	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(port, 16, "SoundBlaster")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sb: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
+		snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ISA
+	if (dma8 >= 0 && request_dma(dma8, "SoundBlaster - 8bit")) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sb: can't grab DMA8 %d\n", dma8);
+		snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->dma8 = dma8;
+	if (dma16 >= 0) {
+		if (hardware != SB_HW_ALS100 && (dma16 < 5 || dma16 > 7)) {
+			/* no duplex */
+			dma16 = -1;
+		} else if (request_dma(dma16, "SoundBlaster - 16bit")) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sb: can't grab DMA16 %d\n", dma16);
+			snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	chip->dma16 = dma16;
+#endif
+
+      __skip_allocation:
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->hardware = hardware;
+	if ((err = snd_sbdsp_probe(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+	*r_chip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbdsp_command);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbdsp_get_byte);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbdsp_reset);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbdsp_create);
+/* sb_mixer.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_write);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_read);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_add_ctl);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_sb_common_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_sb_common_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_sb_common_init)
+module_exit(alsa_sb_common_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc5a2c6dec16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,844 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Routines for Sound Blaster mixer control
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/sb.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+
+#undef IO_DEBUG
+
+void snd_sbmixer_write(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
+{
+	outb(reg, SBP(chip, MIXER_ADDR));
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(data, SBP(chip, MIXER_DATA));
+	udelay(10);
+#ifdef IO_DEBUG
+	snd_printk("mixer_write 0x%x 0x%x\n", reg, data);
+#endif
+}
+
+unsigned char snd_sbmixer_read(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned char result;
+
+	outb(reg, SBP(chip, MIXER_ADDR));
+	udelay(10);
+	result = inb(SBP(chip, MIXER_DATA));
+	udelay(10);
+#ifdef IO_DEBUG
+	snd_printk("mixer_read 0x%x 0x%x\n", reg, result);
+#endif
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Single channel mixer element
+ */
+
+static int snd_sbmixer_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sbmixer_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	val = (snd_sbmixer_read(sb, reg) >> shift) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sbmixer_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int change;
+	unsigned char val, oval;
+
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask) << shift;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	oval = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, reg);
+	val = (oval & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
+	change = val != oval;
+	if (change)
+		snd_sbmixer_write(sb, reg, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Double channel mixer element
+ */
+
+static int snd_sbmixer_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sbmixer_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int right_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	unsigned char left, right;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	left = (snd_sbmixer_read(sb, left_reg) >> left_shift) & mask;
+	right = (snd_sbmixer_read(sb, right_reg) >> right_shift) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = left;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = right;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sbmixer_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int right_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int change;
+	unsigned char left, right, oleft, oright;
+
+	left = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask) << left_shift;
+	right = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask) << right_shift;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	if (left_reg == right_reg) {
+		oleft = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, left_reg);
+		left = (oleft & ~((mask << left_shift) | (mask << right_shift))) | left | right;
+		change = left != oleft;
+		if (change)
+			snd_sbmixer_write(sb, left_reg, left);
+	} else {
+		oleft = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, left_reg);
+		oright = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, right_reg);
+		left = (oleft & ~(mask << left_shift)) | left;
+		right = (oright & ~(mask << right_shift)) | right;
+		change = left != oleft || right != oright;
+		if (change) {
+			snd_sbmixer_write(sb, left_reg, left);
+			snd_sbmixer_write(sb, right_reg, right);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * DT-019x / ALS-007 capture/input switch
+ */
+
+static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[5] = {
+		"CD", "Mic", "Line", "Synth", "Master"
+	};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 5;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 4)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 4;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char oval;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	oval = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, SB_DT019X_CAPTURE_SW);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	switch (oval & 0x07) {
+	case SB_DT019X_CAP_CD:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+		break;
+	case SB_DT019X_CAP_MIC:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 1;
+		break;
+	case SB_DT019X_CAP_LINE:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 2;
+		break;
+	case SB_DT019X_CAP_MAIN:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 4;
+		break;
+	/* To record the synth on these cards you must record the main.   */
+	/* Thus SB_DT019X_CAP_SYNTH == SB_DT019X_CAP_MAIN and would cause */
+	/* duplicate case labels if left uncommented. */
+	/* case SB_DT019X_CAP_SYNTH:
+	 *	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 3;
+	 *	break;
+	 */
+	default:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 4;
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int change;
+	unsigned char nval, oval;
+	
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 4)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	switch (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
+	case 0:
+		nval = SB_DT019X_CAP_CD;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		nval = SB_DT019X_CAP_MIC;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		nval = SB_DT019X_CAP_LINE;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		nval = SB_DT019X_CAP_SYNTH;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		nval = SB_DT019X_CAP_MAIN;
+		break;
+	default:
+		nval = SB_DT019X_CAP_MAIN;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	oval = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, SB_DT019X_CAPTURE_SW);
+	change = nval != oval;
+	if (change)
+		snd_sbmixer_write(sb, SB_DT019X_CAPTURE_SW, nval);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SBPRO input multiplexer
+ */
+
+static int snd_sb8mixer_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = {
+		"Mic", "CD", "Line"
+	};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_sb8mixer_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char oval;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	oval = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_SOURCE);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	switch ((oval >> 0x01) & 0x03) {
+	case SB_DSP_MIXS_CD:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 1;
+		break;
+	case SB_DSP_MIXS_LINE:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb8mixer_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int change;
+	unsigned char nval, oval;
+	
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	switch (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
+	case 1:
+		nval = SB_DSP_MIXS_CD;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		nval = SB_DSP_MIXS_LINE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		nval = SB_DSP_MIXS_MIC;
+	}
+	nval <<= 1;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	oval = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_SOURCE);
+	nval |= oval & ~0x06;
+	change = nval != oval;
+	if (change)
+		snd_sbmixer_write(sb, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_SOURCE, nval);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SB16 input switch
+ */
+
+static int snd_sb16mixer_info_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 4;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb16mixer_get_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg1 = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int reg2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
+	int right_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x0f;
+	unsigned char val1, val2;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	val1 = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, reg1);
+	val2 = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, reg2);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val1 >> left_shift) & 0x01;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (val2 >> left_shift) & 0x01;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[2] = (val1 >> right_shift) & 0x01;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[3] = (val2 >> right_shift) & 0x01;
+	return 0;
+}                                                                                                                   
+
+static int snd_sb16mixer_put_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg1 = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int reg2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
+	int right_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x0f;
+	int change;
+	unsigned char val1, val2, oval1, oval2;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	oval1 = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, reg1);
+	oval2 = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, reg2);
+	val1 = oval1 & ~((1 << left_shift) | (1 << right_shift));
+	val2 = oval2 & ~((1 << left_shift) | (1 << right_shift));
+	val1 |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1) << left_shift;
+	val2 |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 1) << left_shift;
+	val1 |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[2] & 1) << right_shift;
+	val2 |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[3] & 1) << right_shift;
+	change = val1 != oval1 || val2 != oval2;
+	if (change) {
+		snd_sbmixer_write(sb, reg1, val1);
+		snd_sbmixer_write(sb, reg2, val2);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+/*
+ */
+int snd_sbmixer_add_ctl(sb_t *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, unsigned long value)
+{
+	static snd_kcontrol_new_t newctls[] = {
+		[SB_MIX_SINGLE] = {
+			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+			.info = snd_sbmixer_info_single,
+			.get = snd_sbmixer_get_single,
+			.put = snd_sbmixer_put_single,
+		},
+		[SB_MIX_DOUBLE] = {
+			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+			.info = snd_sbmixer_info_double,
+			.get = snd_sbmixer_get_double,
+			.put = snd_sbmixer_put_double,
+		},
+		[SB_MIX_INPUT_SW] = {
+			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+			.info = snd_sb16mixer_info_input_sw,
+			.get = snd_sb16mixer_get_input_sw,
+			.put = snd_sb16mixer_put_input_sw,
+		},
+		[SB_MIX_CAPTURE_PRO] = {
+			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+			.info = snd_sb8mixer_info_mux,
+			.get = snd_sb8mixer_get_mux,
+			.put = snd_sb8mixer_put_mux,
+		},
+		[SB_MIX_CAPTURE_DT019X] = {
+			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+			.info = snd_dt019x_input_sw_info,
+			.get = snd_dt019x_input_sw_get,
+			.put = snd_dt019x_input_sw_put,
+		},
+	};
+	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl;
+	int err;
+
+	ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&newctls[type], chip);
+	if (! ctl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	strlcpy(ctl->id.name, name, sizeof(ctl->id.name));
+	ctl->id.index = index;
+	ctl->private_value = value;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, ctl)) < 0) {
+		snd_ctl_free_one(ctl);
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SB 2.0 specific mixer elements
+ */
+
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb20_ctl_master_play_vol =
+	SB_SINGLE("Master Playback Volume", SB_DSP20_MASTER_DEV, 1, 7);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb20_ctl_pcm_play_vol =
+	SB_SINGLE("PCM Playback Volume", SB_DSP20_PCM_DEV, 1, 3);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb20_ctl_synth_play_vol =
+	SB_SINGLE("Synth Playback Volume", SB_DSP20_FM_DEV, 1, 7);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb20_ctl_cd_play_vol =
+	SB_SINGLE("CD Playback Volume", SB_DSP20_CD_DEV, 1, 7);
+
+static struct sbmix_elem *snd_sb20_controls[] = {
+	&snd_sb20_ctl_master_play_vol,
+	&snd_sb20_ctl_pcm_play_vol,
+	&snd_sb20_ctl_synth_play_vol,
+	&snd_sb20_ctl_cd_play_vol
+};
+
+static unsigned char snd_sb20_init_values[][2] = {
+	{ SB_DSP20_MASTER_DEV, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP20_FM_DEV, 0 },
+};
+
+/*
+ * SB Pro specific mixer elements
+ */
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sbpro_ctl_master_play_vol =
+	SB_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", SB_DSP_MASTER_DEV, SB_DSP_MASTER_DEV, 5, 1, 7);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sbpro_ctl_pcm_play_vol =
+	SB_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", SB_DSP_PCM_DEV, SB_DSP_PCM_DEV, 5, 1, 7);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sbpro_ctl_pcm_play_filter =
+	SB_SINGLE("PCM Playback Filter", SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT, 5, 1);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sbpro_ctl_synth_play_vol =
+	SB_DOUBLE("Synth Playback Volume", SB_DSP_FM_DEV, SB_DSP_FM_DEV, 5, 1, 7);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sbpro_ctl_cd_play_vol =
+	SB_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", SB_DSP_CD_DEV, SB_DSP_CD_DEV, 5, 1, 7);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sbpro_ctl_line_play_vol =
+	SB_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", SB_DSP_LINE_DEV, SB_DSP_LINE_DEV, 5, 1, 7);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sbpro_ctl_mic_play_vol =
+	SB_SINGLE("Mic Playback Volume", SB_DSP_MIC_DEV, 1, 3);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sbpro_ctl_capture_source =
+	{
+		.name = "Capture Source",
+		.type = SB_MIX_CAPTURE_PRO
+	};
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sbpro_ctl_capture_filter =
+	SB_SINGLE("Capture Filter", SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT, 5, 1);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sbpro_ctl_capture_low_filter =
+	SB_SINGLE("Capture Low-Pass Filter", SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT, 3, 1);
+
+static struct sbmix_elem *snd_sbpro_controls[] = {
+	&snd_sbpro_ctl_master_play_vol,
+	&snd_sbpro_ctl_pcm_play_vol,
+	&snd_sbpro_ctl_pcm_play_filter,
+	&snd_sbpro_ctl_synth_play_vol,
+	&snd_sbpro_ctl_cd_play_vol,
+	&snd_sbpro_ctl_line_play_vol,
+	&snd_sbpro_ctl_mic_play_vol,
+	&snd_sbpro_ctl_capture_source,
+	&snd_sbpro_ctl_capture_filter,
+	&snd_sbpro_ctl_capture_low_filter
+};
+
+static unsigned char snd_sbpro_init_values[][2] = {
+	{ SB_DSP_MASTER_DEV, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP_PCM_DEV, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP_FM_DEV, 0 },
+};
+
+/*
+ * SB16 specific mixer elements
+ */
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_master_play_vol =
+	SB_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV, (SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1), 3, 3, 31);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_3d_enhance_switch =
+	SB_SINGLE("3D Enhancement Switch", SB_DSP4_3DSE, 0, 1);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_tone_bass =
+	SB_DOUBLE("Tone Control - Bass", SB_DSP4_BASS_DEV, (SB_DSP4_BASS_DEV + 1), 4, 4, 15);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_tone_treble =
+	SB_DOUBLE("Tone Control - Treble", SB_DSP4_TREBLE_DEV, (SB_DSP4_TREBLE_DEV + 1), 4, 4, 15);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_pcm_play_vol =
+	SB_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, (SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1), 3, 3, 31);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_synth_capture_route =
+	SB16_INPUT_SW("Synth Capture Route", SB_DSP4_INPUT_LEFT, SB_DSP4_INPUT_RIGHT, 6, 5);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_synth_play_vol =
+	SB_DOUBLE("Synth Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV, (SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV + 1), 3, 3, 31);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_cd_capture_route =
+	SB16_INPUT_SW("CD Capture Route", SB_DSP4_INPUT_LEFT, SB_DSP4_INPUT_RIGHT, 2, 1);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_cd_play_switch =
+	SB_DOUBLE("CD Playback Switch", SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, 2, 1, 1);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_cd_play_vol =
+	SB_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_CD_DEV, (SB_DSP4_CD_DEV + 1), 3, 3, 31);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_line_capture_route =
+	SB16_INPUT_SW("Line Capture Route", SB_DSP4_INPUT_LEFT, SB_DSP4_INPUT_RIGHT, 4, 3);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_line_play_switch =
+	SB_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, 4, 3, 1);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_line_play_vol =
+	SB_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_LINE_DEV, (SB_DSP4_LINE_DEV + 1), 3, 3, 31);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_mic_capture_route =
+	SB16_INPUT_SW("Mic Capture Route", SB_DSP4_INPUT_LEFT, SB_DSP4_INPUT_RIGHT, 0, 0);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_mic_play_switch =
+	SB_SINGLE("Mic Playback Switch", SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, 0, 1);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_mic_play_vol =
+	SB_SINGLE("Mic Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_MIC_DEV, 3, 31);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_pc_speaker_vol =
+	SB_SINGLE("PC Speaker Volume", SB_DSP4_SPEAKER_DEV, 6, 3);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_capture_vol =
+	SB_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", SB_DSP4_IGAIN_DEV, (SB_DSP4_IGAIN_DEV + 1), 6, 6, 3);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_play_vol =
+	SB_DOUBLE("Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_OGAIN_DEV, (SB_DSP4_OGAIN_DEV + 1), 6, 6, 3);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_ctl_auto_mic_gain =
+	SB_SINGLE("Mic Auto Gain", SB_DSP4_MIC_AGC, 0, 1);
+
+static struct sbmix_elem *snd_sb16_controls[] = {
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_master_play_vol,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_3d_enhance_switch,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_tone_bass,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_tone_treble,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_pcm_play_vol,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_synth_capture_route,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_synth_play_vol,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_cd_capture_route,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_cd_play_switch,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_cd_play_vol,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_line_capture_route,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_line_play_switch,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_line_play_vol,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_mic_capture_route,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_mic_play_switch,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_mic_play_vol,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_pc_speaker_vol,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_capture_vol,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_play_vol,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_auto_mic_gain
+};
+
+static unsigned char snd_sb16_init_values[][2] = {
+	{ SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 0, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 0, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV + 0, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV + 1, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_INPUT_LEFT, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_INPUT_RIGHT, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_SPEAKER_DEV, 0 },
+};
+
+/*
+ * DT019x specific mixer elements
+ */
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_dt019x_ctl_master_play_vol =
+	SB_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", SB_DT019X_MASTER_DEV, SB_DT019X_MASTER_DEV, 4,0, 15);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_dt019x_ctl_pcm_play_vol =
+	SB_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", SB_DT019X_PCM_DEV, SB_DT019X_PCM_DEV, 4,0, 15);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_dt019x_ctl_synth_play_vol =
+	SB_DOUBLE("Synth Playback Volume", SB_DT019X_SYNTH_DEV, SB_DT019X_SYNTH_DEV, 4,0, 15);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_dt019x_ctl_cd_play_vol =
+	SB_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", SB_DT019X_CD_DEV, SB_DT019X_CD_DEV, 4,0, 15);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_dt019x_ctl_mic_play_vol =
+	SB_SINGLE("Mic Playback Volume", SB_DT019X_MIC_DEV, 4, 7);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_dt019x_ctl_pc_speaker_vol =
+	SB_SINGLE("PC Speaker Volume", SB_DT019X_SPKR_DEV, 0,  7);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_dt019x_ctl_line_play_vol =
+	SB_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", SB_DT019X_LINE_DEV, SB_DT019X_LINE_DEV, 4,0, 15);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_dt019x_ctl_pcm_play_switch =
+	SB_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", SB_DT019X_OUTPUT_SW2, SB_DT019X_OUTPUT_SW2, 2,1, 1);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_dt019x_ctl_synth_play_switch =
+	SB_DOUBLE("Synth Playback Switch", SB_DT019X_OUTPUT_SW2, SB_DT019X_OUTPUT_SW2, 4,3, 1);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_dt019x_ctl_capture_source =
+	{
+		.name = "Capture Source",
+		.type = SB_MIX_CAPTURE_DT019X
+	};
+
+static struct sbmix_elem *snd_dt019x_controls[] = {
+	&snd_dt019x_ctl_master_play_vol,
+	&snd_dt019x_ctl_pcm_play_vol,
+	&snd_dt019x_ctl_synth_play_vol,
+	&snd_dt019x_ctl_cd_play_vol,
+	&snd_dt019x_ctl_mic_play_vol,
+	&snd_dt019x_ctl_pc_speaker_vol,
+	&snd_dt019x_ctl_line_play_vol,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_mic_play_switch,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_cd_play_switch,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_line_play_switch,
+	&snd_dt019x_ctl_pcm_play_switch,
+	&snd_dt019x_ctl_synth_play_switch,
+	&snd_dt019x_ctl_capture_source
+};
+
+static unsigned char snd_dt019x_init_values[][2] = {
+        { SB_DT019X_MASTER_DEV, 0 },
+        { SB_DT019X_PCM_DEV, 0 },
+        { SB_DT019X_SYNTH_DEV, 0 },
+        { SB_DT019X_CD_DEV, 0 },
+        { SB_DT019X_MIC_DEV, 0 },	/* Includes PC-speaker in high nibble */
+        { SB_DT019X_LINE_DEV, 0 },
+        { SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, 0 },
+        { SB_DT019X_OUTPUT_SW2, 0 },
+        { SB_DT019X_CAPTURE_SW, 0x06 },
+};
+
+/*
+ * ALS4000 specific mixer elements
+ */
+/* FIXME: SB_ALS4000_MONO_IO_CTRL needs output select ctrl ! */
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_mono_output_switch =
+	SB_SINGLE("Mono Output Switch", SB_ALS4000_MONO_IO_CTRL, 5, 1);
+/* FIXME: mono input switch also available on DT019X ? */
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_mono_input_switch =
+	SB_SINGLE("Mono Input Switch", SB_DT019X_OUTPUT_SW2, 0, 1);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_mic_20db_boost =
+	SB_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", SB_ALS4000_MIC_IN_GAIN, 0, 0x03);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_mixer_out_to_in =
+	SB_SINGLE("Mixer Out To In", SB_ALS4000_MIC_IN_GAIN, 7, 0x01);
+/* FIXME: 3D needs much more sophisticated controls, many more features ! */
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_3d_output_switch =
+	SB_SINGLE("3D Output Switch", SB_ALS4000_3D_SND_FX, 6, 0x01);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_3d_output_ratio =
+	SB_SINGLE("3D Output Ratio", SB_ALS4000_3D_SND_FX, 0, 0x07);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_3d_poweroff_switch =
+	SB_SINGLE("3D PowerOff Switch", SB_ALS4000_3D_TIME_DELAY, 4, 0x01);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_3d_delay =
+	SB_SINGLE("3D Delay", SB_ALS4000_3D_TIME_DELAY, 0, 0x0f);
+#if NOT_AVAILABLE
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_fmdac =
+	SB_SINGLE("FMDAC Switch (Option ?)", SB_ALS4000_FMDAC, 0, 0x01);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_qsound =
+	SB_SINGLE("QSound Mode", SB_ALS4000_QSOUND, 1, 0x1f);
+#endif
+
+static struct sbmix_elem *snd_als4000_controls[] = {
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_master_play_vol,
+	&snd_dt019x_ctl_pcm_play_switch,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_pcm_play_vol,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_synth_capture_route,
+	&snd_dt019x_ctl_synth_play_switch,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_synth_play_vol,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_cd_capture_route,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_cd_play_switch,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_cd_play_vol,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_line_capture_route,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_line_play_switch,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_line_play_vol,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_mic_capture_route,
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_mic_20db_boost,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_auto_mic_gain,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_mic_play_switch,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_mic_play_vol,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_pc_speaker_vol,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_capture_vol,
+	&snd_sb16_ctl_play_vol,
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_mono_output_switch,
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_mono_input_switch,
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_mixer_out_to_in,
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_3d_output_switch,
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_3d_output_ratio,
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_3d_delay,
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_3d_poweroff_switch,
+#if NOT_AVAILABLE
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_fmdac,
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_qsound,
+#endif
+};
+
+static unsigned char snd_als4000_init_values[][2] = {
+	{ SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 0, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 0, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV + 0, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV + 1, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_SPEAKER_DEV, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_INPUT_LEFT, 0 },
+	{ SB_DSP4_INPUT_RIGHT, 0 },
+	{ SB_DT019X_OUTPUT_SW2, 0 },
+	{ SB_ALS4000_MIC_IN_GAIN, 0 },
+};
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static int snd_sbmixer_init(sb_t *chip,
+			    struct sbmix_elem **controls,
+			    int controls_count,
+			    unsigned char map[][2],
+			    int map_count,
+			    char *name)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	int idx, err;
+
+	/* mixer reset */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0x00, 0x00);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+
+	/* mute and zero volume channels */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < map_count; idx++) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, map[idx][0], map[idx][1]);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < controls_count; idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_sbmixer_add_ctl_elem(chip, controls[idx])) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	snd_component_add(card, name);
+	strcpy(card->mixername, name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_sbmixer_new(sb_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t * card;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	card = chip->card;
+
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case SB_HW_10:
+		return 0; /* no mixer chip on SB1.x */
+	case SB_HW_20:
+	case SB_HW_201:
+		if ((err = snd_sbmixer_init(chip,
+					    snd_sb20_controls,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sb20_controls),
+					    snd_sb20_init_values,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sb20_init_values),
+					    "CTL1335")) < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_PRO:
+		if ((err = snd_sbmixer_init(chip,
+					    snd_sbpro_controls,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sbpro_controls),
+					    snd_sbpro_init_values,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sbpro_init_values),
+					    "CTL1345")) < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_16:
+	case SB_HW_ALS100:
+		if ((err = snd_sbmixer_init(chip,
+					    snd_sb16_controls,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sb16_controls),
+					    snd_sb16_init_values,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sb16_init_values),
+					    "CTL1745")) < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_ALS4000:
+		if ((err = snd_sbmixer_init(chip,
+					    snd_als4000_controls,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_als4000_controls),
+					    snd_als4000_init_values,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_als4000_init_values),
+					    "ALS4000")) < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_DT019X:
+		if ((err = snd_sbmixer_init(chip,
+					    snd_dt019x_controls,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dt019x_controls),
+					    snd_dt019x_init_values,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dt019x_init_values),
+					    "DT019X")) < 0)
+		break;
+	default:
+		strcpy(card->mixername, "???");
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sbawe.c b/sound/isa/sb/sbawe.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2ec52a3473a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sbawe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define SNDRV_SBAWE
+#include "sb16.c"
diff --git a/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c b/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..17f585b0ddc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for Aztech Sound Galaxy cards
+ *  Copyright (c) by Christopher Butler <chrisb@sandy.force9.co.uk.
+ *
+ *  I don't have documentation for this card, I based this driver on the
+ *  driver for OSS/Free included in the kernel source (drivers/sound/sgalaxy.c)
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/sb.h>
+#include <sound/ad1848.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
+#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Christopher Butler <chrisb@sandy.force9.co.uk>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aztech Sound Galaxy");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aztech Systems,Sound Galaxy}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
+static long sbport[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240 */
+static long wssport[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604 */
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 7,9,10,11 */
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3 */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Sound Galaxy soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Sound Galaxy soundcard.");
+module_param_array(sbport, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbport, "Port # for Sound Galaxy SB driver.");
+module_param_array(wssport, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssport, "Port # for Sound Galaxy WSS driver.");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for Sound Galaxy driver.");
+module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for Sound Galaxy driver.");
+
+#define SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT 18
+#define SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT 19
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_sgalaxy_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+#define AD1848P1( port, x ) ( port + c_d_c_AD1848##x )
+
+/* from lowlevel/sb/sb.c - to avoid having to allocate a sb_t for the */
+/* short time we actually need it.. */
+
+static int snd_sgalaxy_sbdsp_reset(unsigned long port)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	outb(1, SBP1(port, RESET));
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(0, SBP1(port, RESET));
+	udelay(30);
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000 && !(inb(SBP1(port, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80); i++);
+	if (inb(SBP1(port, READ)) != 0xaa) {
+		snd_printd("sb_reset: failed at 0x%lx!!!\n", port);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_sgalaxy_sbdsp_command(unsigned long port, unsigned char val)
+{
+	int i;
+       	
+	for (i = 10000; i; i--)
+		if ((inb(SBP1(port, STATUS)) & 0x80) == 0) {
+			outb(val, SBP1(port, COMMAND));
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_sgalaxy_dummy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_sgalaxy_setup_wss(unsigned long port, int irq, int dma)
+{
+	static int interrupt_bits[] = {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0x08, -1, 
+				       0x10, 0x18, 0x20, -1, -1, -1, -1};
+	static int dma_bits[] = {1, 2, 0, 3};
+	int tmp, tmp1;
+
+	if ((tmp = inb(port + 3)) == 0xff)
+	{
+		snd_printdd("I/O address dead (0x%lx)\n", port);
+		return 0;
+	}
+#if 0
+	snd_printdd("WSS signature = 0x%x\n", tmp);
+#endif
+
+        if ((tmp & 0x3f) != 0x04 &&
+            (tmp & 0x3f) != 0x0f &&
+            (tmp & 0x3f) != 0x00) {
+		snd_printdd("No WSS signature detected on port 0x%lx\n",
+			    port + 3);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	snd_printdd("sgalaxy - setting up IRQ/DMA for WSS\n");
+#endif
+
+        /* initialize IRQ for WSS codec */
+        tmp = interrupt_bits[irq % 16];
+        if (tmp < 0)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (request_irq(irq, snd_sgalaxy_dummy_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "sgalaxy", NULL)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sgalaxy: can't grab irq %d\n", irq);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+        outb(tmp | 0x40, port);
+        tmp1 = dma_bits[dma % 4];
+        outb(tmp | tmp1, port);
+
+	free_irq(irq, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_sgalaxy_detect(int dev, int irq, int dma)
+{
+#if 0
+	snd_printdd("sgalaxy - switching to WSS mode\n");
+#endif
+
+	/* switch to WSS mode */
+	snd_sgalaxy_sbdsp_reset(sbport[dev]);
+
+	snd_sgalaxy_sbdsp_command(sbport[dev], 9);
+	snd_sgalaxy_sbdsp_command(sbport[dev], 0);
+
+	udelay(400);
+	return snd_sgalaxy_setup_wss(wssport[dev], irq, dma);
+}
+
+static struct ad1848_mix_elem snd_sgalaxy_controls[] = {
+AD1848_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0, SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT, SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+AD1848_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0, SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT, SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT, 0, 0, 31, 0)
+};
+
+static int __init snd_sgalaxy_mixer(ad1848_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
+	memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
+	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	/* reassign AUX0 to LINE */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "Line Playback Switch");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "Line Playback Volume");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* reassign AUX1 to FM */
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
+	strcpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Switch");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strcpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Volume");
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* build AUX2 input */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sgalaxy_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ad1848_add_ctl_elem(chip, &snd_sgalaxy_controls[idx])) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_sgalaxy_probe(int dev)
+{
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {7, 9, 10, 11, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
+	int err, xirq, xdma1;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	ad1848_t *chip;
+
+	if (sbport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk("specify SB port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (wssport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk("specify WSS port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	xirq = irq[dev];
+	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
+        if (xdma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((xdma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_sgalaxy_detect(dev, xirq, xdma1)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_ad1848_create(card, wssport[dev] + 4,
+				     xirq, xdma1,
+				     AD1848_HW_DETECT, &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_ad1848_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_printdd("sgalaxy - error creating new ad1848 PCM device\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_ad1848_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_printdd("sgalaxy - error creating new ad1848 mixer\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (snd_sgalaxy_mixer(chip) < 0) {
+		snd_printdd("sgalaxy - the mixer rewrite failed\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "Sound Galaxy");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Sound Galaxy");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "Sound Galaxy at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
+		wssport[dev], xirq, xdma1);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_sgalaxy_cards[dev] = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_sgalaxy_init(void)
+{
+	int dev, cards;
+
+	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
+		if (snd_sgalaxy_probe(dev) >= 0)
+			cards++;
+	}
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef MODULE
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Galaxy soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_sgalaxy_exit(void)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
+		snd_card_free(snd_sgalaxy_cards[idx]);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_sgalaxy_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_sgalaxy_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sscape.c b/sound/isa/sscape.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3959ed694eec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/sscape.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1517 @@
+/*
+ *   Low-level ALSA driver for the ENSONIQ SoundScape PnP
+ *   Copyright (c) by Chris Rankin
+ *
+ *   This driver was written in part using information obtained from
+ *   the OSS/Free SoundScape driver, written by Hannu Savolainen.
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/cs4231.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <sound/sscape_ioctl.h>
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Rankin");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ENSONIQ SoundScape PnP driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT };
+static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
+static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
+static int dma[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index number for SoundScape soundcard");
+
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "Description for SoundScape card");
+
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for SoundScape driver.");
+
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SoundScape driver.");
+
+module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU401 IRQ # for SoundScape driver.");
+
+module_param_array(dma, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA # for SoundScape driver.");
+  
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static struct pnp_card_device_id sscape_pnpids[] = {
+	{ .id = "ENS3081", .devs = { { "ENS0000" } } },
+	{ .id = "" }	/* end */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, sscape_pnpids);
+#endif
+
+static snd_card_t *sscape_card[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+
+#define MPU401_IO(i)     ((i) + 0)
+#define MIDI_DATA_IO(i)  ((i) + 0)
+#define MIDI_CTRL_IO(i)  ((i) + 1)
+#define HOST_CTRL_IO(i)  ((i) + 2)
+#define HOST_DATA_IO(i)  ((i) + 3)
+#define ODIE_ADDR_IO(i)  ((i) + 4)
+#define ODIE_DATA_IO(i)  ((i) + 5)
+#define CODEC_IO(i)      ((i) + 8)
+
+#define IC_ODIE  1
+#define IC_OPUS  2
+
+#define RX_READY 0x01
+#define TX_READY 0x02
+
+#define CMD_ACK           0x80
+#define CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL  0x84
+#define CMD_GET_MIDI_VOL  0x85
+#define CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL  0x86
+#define CMD_SET_EXTMIDI   0x8a
+#define CMD_GET_EXTMIDI   0x8b
+#define CMD_SET_MT32      0x8c
+#define CMD_GET_MT32      0x8d
+
+enum GA_REG {
+	GA_INTSTAT_REG = 0,
+	GA_INTENA_REG,
+	GA_DMAA_REG,
+	GA_DMAB_REG,
+	GA_INTCFG_REG,
+	GA_DMACFG_REG,
+	GA_CDCFG_REG,
+	GA_SMCFGA_REG,
+	GA_SMCFGB_REG,
+	GA_HMCTL_REG
+};
+
+#define DMA_8BIT  0x80
+
+
+#define AD1845_FREQ_SEL_MSB    0x16
+#define AD1845_FREQ_SEL_LSB    0x17
+
+struct soundscape {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	unsigned io_base;
+	int codec_type;
+	int ic_type;
+	struct resource *io_res;
+	cs4231_t *chip;
+	mpu401_t *mpu;
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+
+	/*
+	 * The MIDI device won't work until we've loaded
+	 * its firmware via a hardware-dependent device IOCTL
+	 */
+	spinlock_t fwlock;
+	int hw_in_use;
+	unsigned long midi_usage;
+	unsigned char midi_vol;
+};
+
+#define INVALID_IRQ  ((unsigned)-1)
+
+
+static inline struct soundscape *get_card_soundscape(snd_card_t * c)
+{
+	return (struct soundscape *) (c->private_data);
+}
+
+static inline struct soundscape *get_mpu401_soundscape(mpu401_t * mpu)
+{
+	return (struct soundscape *) (mpu->private_data);
+}
+
+static inline struct soundscape *get_hwdep_soundscape(snd_hwdep_t * hw)
+{
+	return (struct soundscape *) (hw->private_data);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Allocates some kernel memory that we can use for DMA.
+ * I think this means that the memory has to map to
+ * contiguous pages of physical memory.
+ */
+static struct snd_dma_buffer *get_dmabuf(struct snd_dma_buffer *buf, unsigned long size)
+{
+	if (buf) {
+		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_isa_data(),
+						 size, buf) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to allocate %lu bytes for DMA\n", size);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the DMA-able kernel memory ...
+ */
+static void free_dmabuf(struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
+{
+	if (buf && buf->area)
+		snd_dma_free_pages(buf);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This function writes to the SoundScape's control registers,
+ * but doesn't do any locking. It's up to the caller to do that.
+ * This is why this function is "unsafe" ...
+ */
+static inline void sscape_write_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg, unsigned char val)
+{
+	outb(reg, ODIE_ADDR_IO(io_base));
+	outb(val, ODIE_DATA_IO(io_base));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write to the SoundScape's control registers, and do the
+ * necessary locking ...
+ */
+static void sscape_write(struct soundscape *s, enum GA_REG reg, unsigned char val)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, reg, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read from the SoundScape's control registers, but leave any
+ * locking to the caller. This is why the function is "unsafe" ...
+ */
+static inline unsigned char sscape_read_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg)
+{
+	outb(reg, ODIE_ADDR_IO(io_base));
+	return inb(ODIE_DATA_IO(io_base));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Puts the SoundScape into "host" mode, as compared to "MIDI" mode
+ */
+static inline void set_host_mode_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
+{
+	outb(0x0, HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Puts the SoundScape into "MIDI" mode, as compared to "host" mode
+ */
+static inline void set_midi_mode_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
+{
+	outb(0x3, HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the SoundScape's host-mode control register, but leave
+ * any locking issues to the caller ...
+ */
+static inline int host_read_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
+{
+	int data = -1;
+	if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)) & RX_READY) != 0) {
+		data = inb(HOST_DATA_IO(io_base));
+	}
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the SoundScape's host-mode control register, performing
+ * a limited amount of busy-waiting if the register isn't ready.
+ * Also leaves all locking-issues to the caller ...
+ */
+static int host_read_ctrl_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned timeout)
+{
+	int data;
+
+	while (((data = host_read_unsafe(io_base)) < 0) && (timeout != 0)) {
+		udelay(100);
+		--timeout;
+	} /* while */
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write to the SoundScape's host-mode control registers, but
+ * leave any locking issues to the caller ...
+ */
+static inline int host_write_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned char data)
+{
+	if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)) & TX_READY) != 0) {
+		outb(data, HOST_DATA_IO(io_base));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write to the SoundScape's host-mode control registers, performing
+ * a limited amount of busy-waiting if the register isn't ready.
+ * Also leaves all locking-issues to the caller ...
+ */
+static int host_write_ctrl_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned char data,
+                                  unsigned timeout)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	while (!(err = host_write_unsafe(io_base, data)) && (timeout != 0)) {
+		udelay(100);
+		--timeout;
+	} /* while */
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Check that the MIDI subsystem is operational. If it isn't,
+ * then we will hang the computer if we try to use it ...
+ *
+ * NOTE: This check is based upon observation, not documentation.
+ */
+static inline int verify_mpu401(const mpu401_t * mpu)
+{
+	return ((inb(MIDI_CTRL_IO(mpu->port)) & 0xc0) == 0x80);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is apparently the standard way to initailise an MPU-401
+ */
+static inline void initialise_mpu401(const mpu401_t * mpu)
+{
+	outb(0, MIDI_DATA_IO(mpu->port));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tell the SoundScape to activate the AD1845 chip (I think).
+ * The AD1845 detection fails if we *don't* do this, so I
+ * think that this is a good idea ...
+ */
+static inline void activate_ad1845_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
+{
+	sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, (sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0xcf) | 0x10);
+	sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x80);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do the necessary ALSA-level cleanup to deallocate our driver ...
+ */
+static void soundscape_free(snd_card_t * c)
+{
+	register struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(c);
+	release_resource(sscape->io_res);
+	kfree_nocheck(sscape->io_res);
+	free_dma(sscape->chip->dma1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put this process into an idle wait-state for a certain number
+ * of "jiffies". The process can almost certainly be rescheduled
+ * while we're waiting, and so we must NOT be holding any spinlocks
+ * when we call this function. If we are then we risk DEADLOCK in
+ * SMP (Ha!) or pre-emptible kernels.
+ */
+static inline void sleep(long jiffs, int state)
+{
+	set_current_state(state);
+	schedule_timeout(jiffs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tell the SoundScape to begin a DMA tranfer using the given channel.
+ * All locking issues are left to the caller.
+ */
+static inline void sscape_start_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg)
+{
+	sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg, sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) | 0x01);
+	sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg, sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0xfe);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for a DMA transfer to complete. This is a "limited busy-wait",
+ * and all locking issues are left to the caller.
+ */
+static int sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg, unsigned timeout)
+{
+	while (!(sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0x01) && (timeout != 0)) {
+		udelay(100);
+		--timeout;
+	} /* while */
+
+	return (sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0x01);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for the On-Board Processor to return its start-up
+ * acknowledgement sequence. This wait is too long for
+ * us to perform "busy-waiting", and so we must sleep.
+ * This in turn means that we must not be holding any
+ * spinlocks when we call this function.
+ */
+static int obp_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout)
+{
+	while (timeout != 0) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+		unsigned char x;
+
+		sleep(1, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		x = inb(HOST_DATA_IO(s->io_base));
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if ((x & 0xfe) == 0xfe)
+			return 1;
+
+		--timeout;
+	} /* while */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for the host to return its start-up acknowledgement
+ * sequence. This wait is too long for us to perform
+ * "busy-waiting", and so we must sleep. This in turn means
+ * that we must not be holding any spinlocks when we call
+ * this function.
+ */
+static int host_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout)
+{
+	while (timeout != 0) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+		unsigned char x;
+
+		sleep(1, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		x = inb(HOST_DATA_IO(s->io_base));
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (x == 0xfe)
+			return 1;
+
+		--timeout;
+	} /* while */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Upload a byte-stream into the SoundScape using DMA channel A.
+ */
+static int upload_dma_data(struct soundscape *s,
+                           const unsigned char __user *data,
+                           size_t size)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!get_dmabuf(&dma, PAGE_ALIGN(size)))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset the board ...
+	 */
+	sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0x3f);
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable the DMA channels and configure them ...
+	 */
+	sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMACFG_REG, 0x50);
+	sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, (s->chip->dma1 << 4) | DMA_8BIT);
+	sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
+
+	/*
+	 * Take the board out of reset ...
+	 */
+	sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) | 0x80);
+
+	/*
+	 * Upload the user's data (firmware?) to the SoundScape
+	 * board through the DMA channel ...
+	 */
+	while (size != 0) {
+		unsigned long len;
+
+		/*
+		 * Apparently, copying to/from userspace can sleep.
+		 * We are therefore forbidden from holding any
+		 * spinlocks while we copy ...
+		 */
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+		/*
+		 * Remember that the data that we want to DMA
+		 * comes from USERSPACE. We have already verified
+		 * the userspace pointer ...
+		 */
+		len = min(size, dma.bytes);
+		len -= __copy_from_user(dma.area, data, len);
+		data += len;
+		size -= len;
+
+		/*
+		 * Grab that spinlock again, now that we've
+		 * finished copying!
+		 */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+		snd_dma_program(s->chip->dma1, dma.addr, len, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
+		sscape_start_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG);
+		if (!sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, 5000)) {
+			/*
+			 * Don't forget to release this spinlock we're holding ...
+			 */
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: DMA upload has timed out\n");
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+			goto _release_dma;
+		}
+	} /* while */
+
+	set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
+
+	/*
+	 * Boot the board ... (I think)
+	 */
+	sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) | 0x40);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * If all has gone well, then the board should acknowledge
+	 * the new upload and tell us that it has rebooted OK. We
+	 * give it 5 seconds (max) ...
+	 */
+	ret = 0;
+	if (!obp_startup_ack(s, 5)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No response from on-board processor after upload\n");
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+	} else if (!host_startup_ack(s, 5)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: SoundScape failed to initialise\n");
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	_release_dma:
+	/*
+	 * NOTE!!! We are NOT holding any spinlocks at this point !!!
+	 */
+	sscape_write(s, GA_DMAA_REG, (s->ic_type == IC_ODIE ? 0x70 : 0x40));
+	free_dmabuf(&dma);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Upload the bootblock(?) into the SoundScape. The only
+ * purpose of this block of code seems to be to tell
+ * us which version of the microcode we should be using.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The boot-block data resides in USER-SPACE!!!
+ *       However, we have already verified its memory
+ *       addresses by the time we get here.
+ */
+static int sscape_upload_bootblock(struct soundscape *sscape, struct sscape_bootblock __user *bb)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int data = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = upload_dma_data(sscape, bb->code, sizeof(bb->code));
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		data = host_read_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 100);
+	}
+	set_midi_mode_unsafe(sscape->io_base);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
+
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		if (data < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: timeout reading firmware version\n");
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+		}
+		else if (__copy_to_user(&bb->version, &data, sizeof(bb->version))) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Upload the microcode into the SoundScape. The
+ * microcode is 64K of data, and if we try to copy
+ * it into a local variable then we will SMASH THE
+ * KERNEL'S STACK! We therefore leave it in USER
+ * SPACE, and save ourselves from copying it at all.
+ */
+static int sscape_upload_microcode(struct soundscape *sscape,
+                                   const struct sscape_microcode __user *mc)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	char __user *code;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * We are going to have to copy this data into a special
+	 * DMA-able buffer before we can upload it. We shall therefore
+	 * just check that the data pointer is valid for now.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: This buffer is 64K long! That's WAY too big to
+	 *       copy into a stack-temporary anyway.
+	 */
+	if ( get_user(code, &mc->code) ||
+	     !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, code, SSCAPE_MICROCODE_SIZE) )
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if ((err = upload_dma_data(sscape, code, SSCAPE_MICROCODE_SIZE)) == 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: MIDI firmware loaded\n");
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
+	set_midi_mode_unsafe(sscape->io_base);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
+
+	initialise_mpu401(sscape->mpu);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hardware-specific device functions, to implement special
+ * IOCTLs for the SoundScape card. This is how we upload
+ * the microcode into the card, for example, and so we
+ * must ensure that no two processes can open this device
+ * simultaneously, and that we can't open it at all if
+ * someone is using the MIDI device.
+ */
+static int sscape_hw_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	register struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
+
+	if ((sscape->midi_usage != 0) || sscape->hw_in_use) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	} else {
+		sscape->hw_in_use = 1;
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sscape_hw_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	register struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
+	sscape->hw_in_use = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sscape_hw_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
+                           unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw);
+	int err = -EBUSY;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SND_SSCAPE_LOAD_BOOTB:
+		{
+			register struct sscape_bootblock __user *bb = (struct sscape_bootblock __user *) arg;
+
+			/*
+			 * We are going to have to copy this data into a special
+			 * DMA-able buffer before we can upload it. We shall therefore
+			 * just check that the data pointer is valid for now ...
+			 */
+			if ( !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, bb->code, sizeof(bb->code)) )
+				return -EFAULT;
+
+			/*
+			 * Now check that we can write the firmware version number too...
+			 */
+			if ( !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, &bb->version, sizeof(bb->version)) )
+				return -EFAULT;
+
+			err = sscape_upload_bootblock(sscape, bb);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SND_SSCAPE_LOAD_MCODE:
+		{
+			register const struct sscape_microcode __user *mc = (const struct sscape_microcode __user *) arg;
+
+			err = sscape_upload_microcode(sscape, mc);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	} /* switch */
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Mixer control for the SoundScape's MIDI device.
+ */
+static int sscape_midi_info(snd_kcontrol_t * ctl,
+                            snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sscape_midi_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kctl,
+                           snd_ctl_elem_value_t * uctl)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	register struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
+
+	if (host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_GET_MIDI_VOL, 100)) {
+		uctl->value.integer.value[0] = host_read_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, 100);
+	}
+
+	set_midi_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sscape_midi_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kctl,
+                           snd_ctl_elem_value_t * uctl)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	register struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int change;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to put the board into HOST mode before we
+	 * can send any volume-changing HOST commands ...
+	 */
+	set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
+
+	/*
+	 * To successfully change the MIDI volume setting, you seem to
+	 * have to write a volume command, write the new volume value,
+	 * and then perform another volume-related command. Perhaps the
+	 * first command is an "open" and the second command is a "close"?
+	 */
+	if (s->midi_vol == ((unsigned char) uctl->value.integer. value[0] & 127)) {
+		change = 0;
+		goto __skip_change;
+	}
+	change = (host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100)
+	          && host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, ((unsigned char) uctl->value.integer. value[0]) & 127, 100)
+	          && host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL, 100));
+      __skip_change:
+
+	/*
+	 * Take the board out of HOST mode and back into MIDI mode ...
+	 */
+	set_midi_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t midi_mixer_ctl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "MIDI",
+	.info = sscape_midi_info,
+	.get = sscape_midi_get,
+	.put = sscape_midi_put
+};
+
+/*
+ * The SoundScape can use two IRQs from a possible set of four.
+ * These IRQs are encoded as bit patterns so that they can be
+ * written to the control registers.
+ */
+static unsigned __devinit get_irq_config(int irq)
+{
+	static const int valid_irq[] = { 9, 5, 7, 10 };
+	unsigned cfg;
+
+	for (cfg = 0; cfg < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_irq); ++cfg) {
+		if (irq == valid_irq[cfg])
+			return cfg;
+	} /* for */
+
+	return INVALID_IRQ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Perform certain arcane port-checks to see whether there
+ * is a SoundScape board lurking behind the given ports.
+ */
+static int __devinit detect_sscape(struct soundscape *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned d;
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * The following code is lifted from the original OSS driver,
+	 * and as I don't have a datasheet I cannot really comment
+	 * on what it is doing...
+	 */
+	if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x78) != 0)
+		goto _done;
+
+	d = inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0xf0;
+	if ((d & 0x80) != 0)
+		goto _done;
+
+	if (d == 0) {
+		s->codec_type = 1;
+		s->ic_type = IC_ODIE;
+	} else if ((d & 0x60) != 0) {
+		s->codec_type = 2;
+		s->ic_type = IC_OPUS;
+	} else
+		goto _done;
+
+	outb(0xfa, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base));
+	if ((inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x9f) != 0x0a)
+		goto _done;
+
+	outb(0xfe, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base));
+	if ((inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x9f) != 0x0e)
+		goto _done;
+	if ((inb(ODIE_DATA_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x9f) != 0x0e)
+		goto _done;
+
+	/*
+	 * SoundScape successfully detected!
+	 */
+	retval = 1;
+
+	_done:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ALSA callback function, called when attempting to open the MIDI device.
+ * Check that the MIDI firmware has been loaded, because we don't want
+ * to crash the machine. Also check that someone isn't using the hardware
+ * IOCTL device.
+ */
+static int mpu401_open(mpu401_t * mpu)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!verify_mpu401(mpu)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: MIDI disabled, please load firmware\n");
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	} else {
+		register struct soundscape *sscape = get_mpu401_soundscape(mpu);
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
+
+		if (sscape->hw_in_use || (sscape->midi_usage == ULONG_MAX)) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+		} else {
+			++(sscape->midi_usage);
+			err = 0;
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void mpu401_close(mpu401_t * mpu)
+{
+	register struct soundscape *sscape = get_mpu401_soundscape(mpu);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
+	--(sscape->midi_usage);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialse an MPU-401 subdevice for MIDI support on the SoundScape.
+ */
+static int __devinit create_mpu401(snd_card_t * card, int devnum, unsigned long port, int irq)
+{
+	struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rawmidi;
+	int err;
+
+#define MPU401_SHARE_HARDWARE  1
+	if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, devnum,
+	                               MPU401_HW_MPU401,
+	                               port, MPU401_SHARE_HARDWARE,
+	                               irq, SA_INTERRUPT,
+	                               &rawmidi)) == 0) {
+		mpu401_t *mpu = (mpu401_t *) rawmidi->private_data;
+		mpu->open_input = mpu401_open;
+		mpu->open_output = mpu401_open;
+		mpu->close_input = mpu401_close;
+		mpu->close_output = mpu401_close;
+		mpu->private_data = sscape;
+		sscape->mpu = mpu;
+
+		initialise_mpu401(mpu);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Override for the CS4231 playback format function.
+ * The AD1845 has much simpler format and rate selection.
+ */
+static void ad1845_playback_format(cs4231_t * chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params, unsigned char format)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned rate = params_rate(params);
+
+	/*
+	 * The AD1845 can't handle sample frequencies
+	 * outside of 4 kHZ to 50 kHZ
+	 */
+	if (rate > 50000)
+		rate = 50000;
+	else if (rate < 4000)
+		rate = 4000;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Program the AD1845 correctly for the playback stream.
+	 * Note that we do NOT need to toggle the MCE bit because
+	 * the PLAYBACK_ENABLE bit of the Interface Configuration
+	 * register is set.
+	 * 
+	 * NOTE: We seem to need to write to the MSB before the LSB
+	 *       to get the correct sample frequency.
+	 */
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, (format & 0xf0));
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_FREQ_SEL_MSB, (unsigned char) (rate >> 8));
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_FREQ_SEL_LSB, (unsigned char) rate);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Override for the CS4231 capture format function. 
+ * The AD1845 has much simpler format and rate selection.
+ */
+static void ad1845_capture_format(cs4231_t * chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params, unsigned char format)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned rate = params_rate(params);
+
+	/*
+	 * The AD1845 can't handle sample frequencies 
+	 * outside of 4 kHZ to 50 kHZ
+	 */
+	if (rate > 50000)
+		rate = 50000;
+	else if (rate < 4000)
+		rate = 4000;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Program the AD1845 correctly for the playback stream.
+	 * Note that we do NOT need to toggle the MCE bit because
+	 * the CAPTURE_ENABLE bit of the Interface Configuration
+	 * register is set.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: We seem to need to write to the MSB before the LSB
+	 *       to get the correct sample frequency.
+	 */
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, (format & 0xf0));
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_FREQ_SEL_MSB, (unsigned char) (rate >> 8));
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_FREQ_SEL_LSB, (unsigned char) rate);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create an AD1845 PCM subdevice on the SoundScape. The AD1845
+ * is very much like a CS4231, with a few extra bits. We will
+ * try to support at least some of the extra bits by overriding
+ * some of the CS4231 callback.
+ */
+static int __devinit create_ad1845(snd_card_t * card, unsigned port, int irq, int dma1)
+{
+	register struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
+	cs4231_t *chip;
+	int err;
+
+#define CS4231_SHARE_HARDWARE  (CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1 | CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2)
+	/*
+	 * The AD1845 PCM device is only half-duplex, and so
+	 * we only give it one DMA channel ...
+	 */
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_create(card,
+				     port, -1, irq, dma1, dma1,
+				     CS4231_HW_DETECT,
+				     CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1, &chip)) == 0) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+		snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+
+#define AD1845_FREQ_SEL_ENABLE  0x08
+
+#define AD1845_PWR_DOWN_CTRL   0x1b
+#define AD1845_CRYS_CLOCK_SEL  0x1d
+
+/*
+ * It turns out that the PLAYBACK_ENABLE bit is set
+ * by the lowlevel driver ...
+ *
+#define AD1845_IFACE_CONFIG  \
+           (CS4231_AUTOCALIB | CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE)
+    snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+    snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, AD1845_IFACE_CONFIG);
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+    snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+ */
+
+		/*
+		 * The input clock frequency on the SoundScape must
+		 * be 14.31818 MHz, because we must set this register
+		 * to get the playback to sound correct ...
+		 */
+		snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_CRYS_CLOCK_SEL, 0x20);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+		/*
+		 * More custom configuration:
+		 * a) select "mode 2", and provide a current drive of 8 mA
+		 * b) enable frequency selection (for capture/playback)
+		 */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO, (CS4231_MODE2 | 0x10));
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_PWR_DOWN_CTRL, snd_cs4231_in(chip, AD1845_PWR_DOWN_CTRL) | AD1845_FREQ_SEL_ENABLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+		if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No PCM device for AD1845 chip\n");
+			goto _error;
+		}
+
+		if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No mixer device for AD1845 chip\n");
+			goto _error;
+		}
+
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&midi_mixer_ctl, chip))) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Could not create MIDI mixer control\n");
+			goto _error;
+		}
+
+		strcpy(card->driver, "SoundScape");
+		strcpy(card->shortname, pcm->name);
+		snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		         "%s at 0x%lx, IRQ %d, DMA %d\n",
+		         pcm->name, chip->port, chip->irq, chip->dma1);
+		chip->set_playback_format = ad1845_playback_format;
+		chip->set_capture_format = ad1845_capture_format;
+		sscape->chip = chip;
+	}
+
+	_error:
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+struct params
+{
+	int index;
+	const char *id;
+	unsigned port;
+	int irq;
+	int mpu_irq;
+	int dma1;
+};
+
+
+static inline struct params*
+init_params(struct params *params,
+            int index,
+            const char *id,
+            unsigned port,
+            int irq,
+            int mpu_irq,
+            int dma1)
+{
+	params->index = index;
+	params->id = id;
+	params->port = port;
+	params->irq = irq;
+	params->mpu_irq = mpu_irq;  
+	params->dma1 = (dma1 & 0x03);
+
+	return params;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Create an ALSA soundcard entry for the SoundScape, using
+ * the given list of port, IRQ and DMA resources.
+ */
+static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rcardp)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	register struct soundscape *sscape;
+	register unsigned dma_cfg;
+	unsigned irq_cfg;
+	unsigned mpu_irq_cfg;
+	struct resource *io_res;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that the user didn't pass us garbage data ...
+	 */
+	irq_cfg = get_irq_config(params->irq);
+	if (irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", params->irq);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	mpu_irq_cfg = get_irq_config(params->mpu_irq);
+	if (mpu_irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", params->mpu_irq);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Grab IO ports that we will need to probe so that we
+	 * can detect and control this hardware ...
+	 */
+	if ((io_res = request_region(params->port, 8, "SoundScape")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab port 0x%x\n", params->port);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Grab both DMA channels (OK, only one for now) ...
+	 */
+	if ((err = request_dma(params->dma1, "SoundScape")) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab DMA %d\n", params->dma1);
+		goto _release_region;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Create a new ALSA sound card entry, in anticipation
+	 * of detecting our hardware ...
+	 */
+	if ((card = snd_card_new(params->index, params->id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct soundscape))) == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto _release_dma;
+	}
+
+	sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
+	spin_lock_init(&sscape->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&sscape->fwlock);
+	sscape->io_res = io_res;
+	sscape->io_base = params->port;
+
+	if (!detect_sscape(sscape)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: hardware not detected at 0x%x\n", sscape->io_base);
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto _release_card;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: hardware detected at 0x%x, using IRQ %d, DMA %d\n",
+	                 sscape->io_base, params->irq, params->dma1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now create the hardware-specific device so that we can
+	 * load the microcode into the on-board processor.
+	 * We cannot use the MPU-401 MIDI system until this firmware
+	 * has been loaded into the card.
+	 */
+	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, "MC68EC000", 0, &(sscape->hw))) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to create firmware device\n");
+		goto _release_card;
+	}
+	strlcpy(sscape->hw->name, "SoundScape M68K", sizeof(sscape->hw->name));
+	sscape->hw->name[sizeof(sscape->hw->name) - 1] = '\0';
+	sscape->hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_SSCAPE;
+	sscape->hw->ops.open = sscape_hw_open;
+	sscape->hw->ops.release = sscape_hw_release;
+	sscape->hw->ops.ioctl = sscape_hw_ioctl;
+	sscape->hw->private_data = sscape;
+
+	/*
+	 * Tell the on-board devices where their resources are (I think -
+	 * I can't be sure without a datasheet ... So many magic values!)
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
+
+	activate_ad1845_unsafe(sscape->io_base);
+
+	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x00); /* disable */
+	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGA_REG, 0x2e);
+	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGB_REG, 0x00);
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable and configure the DMA channels ...
+	 */
+	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMACFG_REG, 0x50);
+	dma_cfg = (sscape->ic_type == IC_ODIE ? 0x70 : 0x40);
+	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, dma_cfg);
+	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
+
+	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
+	                    GA_INTCFG_REG, 0xf0 | (mpu_irq_cfg << 2) | mpu_irq_cfg);
+	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
+	                    GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x09 | DMA_8BIT | (params->dma1 << 4) | (irq_cfg << 1));
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * We have now enabled the codec chip, and so we should
+	 * detect the AD1845 device ...
+	 */
+	if ((err = create_ad1845(card, CODEC_IO(params->port), params->irq, params->dma1)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No AD1845 device at 0x%x, IRQ %d\n",
+		                CODEC_IO(params->port), params->irq);
+		goto _release_card;
+	}
+#define MIDI_DEVNUM  0
+	if ((err = create_mpu401(card, MIDI_DEVNUM, MPU401_IO(params->port), params->mpu_irq)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to create MPU-401 device at 0x%x\n",
+		                MPU401_IO(params->port));
+		goto _release_card;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable the master IRQ ...
+	 */
+	sscape_write(sscape, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x80);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
+		goto _release_card;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize mixer
+	 */
+	sscape->midi_vol = 0;
+	host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100);
+	host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 0, 100);
+	host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL, 100);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now that we have successfully created this sound card,
+	 * it is safe to store the pointer.
+	 * NOTE: we only register the sound card's "destructor"
+	 *       function now that our "constructor" has completed.
+	 */
+	card->private_free = soundscape_free;
+	*rcardp = card;
+
+	return 0;
+
+	_release_card:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+
+	_release_dma:
+	free_dma(params->dma1);
+
+	_release_region:
+	release_resource(io_res);
+	kfree_nocheck(io_res);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static int sscape_cards __devinitdata;
+static struct params sscape_params[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static inline int __devinit get_next_autoindex(int i)
+{
+	while ((i < SNDRV_CARDS) && (port[i] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)) {
+		++i;
+	} /* while */
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+
+static inline int __devinit is_port_known(unsigned io, struct params *params, int cards)
+{
+	while (--cards >= 0) {
+		if (params[cards].port == io)
+			return 1;
+	} /* while */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+	static int idx = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow this function to fail *quietly* if all the ISA PnP
+	 * devices were configured using module parameters instead.
+	 */
+	if ((idx = get_next_autoindex(idx)) >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We have found a candidate ISA PnP card. Now we
+	 * have to check that it has the devices that we
+	 * expect it to have.
+	 *
+	 * We will NOT try and autoconfigure all of the resources
+	 * needed and then activate the card as we are assuming that
+	 * has already been done at boot-time using /proc/isapnp.
+	 * We shall simply try to give each active card the resources
+	 * that it wants. This is a sensible strategy for a modular
+	 * system where unused modules are unloaded regularly.
+	 *
+	 * This strategy is utterly useless if we compile the driver
+	 * into the kernel, of course.
+	 */
+	// printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: %s\n", card->name);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that we still have room for another sound card ...
+	 */
+	if (sscape_cards >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No room for another ALSA device\n");
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	ret = -ENODEV;
+
+	dev = pnp_request_card_device(pcard, pid->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (dev) {
+		struct params *this;
+		if (!pnp_is_active(dev)) {
+			if (pnp_activate_dev(dev) < 0) {
+				printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: device is inactive\n");
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Read the correct parameters off the ISA PnP bus ...
+		 */
+		this = init_params(&sscape_params[sscape_cards],
+				   index[idx],
+				   id[idx],
+				   pnp_port_start(dev, 0),
+				   pnp_irq(dev, 0),
+				   pnp_irq(dev, 1),
+				   pnp_dma(dev, 0));
+
+		/*
+		 * Do we know about this sound card already?
+		 */
+		if ( !is_port_known(this->port, sscape_params, sscape_cards) ) {
+			snd_card_t *card;
+
+			ret = create_sscape(this, &card);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+			snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+			pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+			++sscape_cards;
+			++idx;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __devexit sscape_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+        
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+}
+
+static struct pnp_card_driver sscape_pnpc_driver = {
+	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE,
+	.name = "sscape",
+	.id_table = sscape_pnpids,
+	.probe = sscape_pnp_detect,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(sscape_pnp_remove),
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+static int __init sscape_manual_probe(struct params *params)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned i;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; ++i) {
+		/*
+		 * We do NOT probe for ports.
+		 * If we're not given a port number for this
+		 * card then we completely ignore this line
+		 * of parameters.
+		 */
+		if (port[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Make sure we were given ALL of the other parameters.
+		 */
+		if ( (irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) ||
+		     (mpu_irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) ||
+		     (dma[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) ) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO
+			       "sscape: insufficient parameters, need IO, IRQ, MPU-IRQ and DMA\n");
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * This cards looks OK ...
+		 */
+		init_params(params, index[i], id[i], port[i], irq[i], mpu_irq[i], dma[i]);
+
+		ret = create_sscape(params, &card);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		sscape_card[sscape_cards] = card;
+		params++;
+		sscape_cards++;
+	} /* for */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void sscape_exit(void)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sscape_card); ++i) {
+		snd_card_free(sscape_card[i]);
+	} /* for */
+}
+
+
+static int __init sscape_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * First check whether we were passed any parameters.
+	 * These MUST take precedence over ANY automatic way
+	 * of allocating cards, because the operator is
+	 * S-P-E-L-L-I-N-G it out for us...
+	 */
+	ret = sscape_manual_probe(sscape_params);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < sscape_cards; ++i)
+			snd_card_free(sscape_card[i]);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (sscape_cards < SNDRV_CARDS) {
+		ret = pnp_register_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			sscape_exit();
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(sscape_init);
+module_exit(sscape_exit);
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/Makefile b/sound/isa/wavefront/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b4cb28422db0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-wavefront-objs := wavefront.o wavefront_fx.o wavefront_synth.o wavefront_midi.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_WAVEFRONT) += snd-wavefront.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..79b022070ba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
@@ -0,0 +1,716 @@
+/*
+ *  ALSA card-level driver for Turtle Beach Wavefront cards 
+ *                                              (Maui,Tropez,Tropez+)
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 1997-1999 by Paul Barton-Davis <pbd@op.net>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#include <sound/snd_wavefront.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Barton-Davis <pbd@op.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Turtle Beach Wavefront");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Turtle Beach,Maui/Tropez/Tropez+}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	    /* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	    /* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	    /* Enable this card */
+static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static long cs4232_pcm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
+static int cs4232_pcm_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* 5,7,9,11,12,15 */
+static long cs4232_mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
+static int cs4232_mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* 9,11,12,15 */
+static long ics2115_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
+static int ics2115_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;    /* 2,9,11,12,15 */
+static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	    /* PnP setup */
+static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	    /* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	    /* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
+static int use_cs4232_midi[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0}; 
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for WaveFront soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for WaveFront soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable WaveFront soundcard.");
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "ISA PnP detection for WaveFront soundcards.");
+#endif
+module_param_array(cs4232_pcm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cs4232_pcm_port, "Port # for CS4232 PCM interface.");
+module_param_array(cs4232_pcm_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cs4232_pcm_irq, "IRQ # for CS4232 PCM interface.");
+module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for CS4232 PCM interface.");
+module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for CS4232 PCM interface.");
+module_param_array(cs4232_mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cs4232_mpu_port, "port # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface.");
+module_param_array(cs4232_mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cs4232_mpu_irq, "IRQ # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface.");
+module_param_array(ics2115_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ics2115_irq, "IRQ # for ICS2115.");
+module_param_array(ics2115_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ics2115_port, "Port # for ICS2115.");
+module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port #.");
+module_param_array(use_cs4232_midi, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_cs4232_midi, "Use CS4232 MPU-401 interface (inaccessibly located inside your computer)");
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_wavefront_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_wavefront_pnpids[] = {
+	/* Tropez */
+	{ .id = "CSC7532", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "PnPb006" }, { "CSC0004" } } },
+	/* Tropez+ */
+	{ .id = "CSC7632", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "PnPb006" }, { "CSC0004" } } },
+	{ .id = "" }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_wavefront_pnpids);
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_wavefront_pnp (int dev, snd_wavefront_card_t *acard, struct pnp_card_link *card,
+		   const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	struct pnp_resource_table *cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int err;
+
+	if (!cfg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Check for each logical device. */
+
+	/* CS4232 chip (aka "windows sound system") is logical device 0 */
+
+	acard->wss = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->wss == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* there is a game port at logical device 1, but we ignore it completely */
+
+	/* the control interface is logical device 2, but we ignore it
+	   completely. in fact, nobody even seems to know what it
+	   does.
+	*/
+
+	/* Only configure the CS4232 MIDI interface if its been
+	   specifically requested. It is logical device 3.
+	*/
+
+	if (use_cs4232_midi[dev]) {
+		acard->mpu = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[2].id, NULL);
+		if (acard->mpu == NULL) {
+			kfree(cfg);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* The ICS2115 synth is logical device 4 */
+
+	acard->synth = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[3].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->synth == NULL) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* PCM/FM initialization */
+
+	pdev = acard->wss;
+
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+
+	/* An interesting note from the Tropez+ FAQ:
+
+	   Q. [Ports] Why is the base address of the WSS I/O ports off by 4?
+
+	   A. WSS I/O requires a block of 8 I/O addresses ("ports"). Of these, the first
+	   4 are used to identify and configure the board. With the advent of PnP,
+	   these first 4 addresses have become obsolete, and software applications
+	   only use the last 4 addresses to control the codec chip. Therefore, the
+	   base address setting "skips past" the 4 unused addresses.
+
+	*/
+
+	if (cs4232_pcm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], cs4232_pcm_port[dev], 4);
+	if (fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[1], fm_port[dev], 4);
+	if (dma1[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[0], dma1[dev], 1);
+	if (dma2[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->dma_resource[1], dma2[dev], 1);
+	if (cs4232_pcm_irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], cs4232_pcm_irq[dev], 1);
+
+	if (pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0) < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP WSS the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP WSS pnp configure failure\n");
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	cs4232_pcm_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	fm_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 1);
+	dma1[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
+	dma2[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
+	cs4232_pcm_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+
+	/* Synth initialization */
+
+	pdev = acard->synth;
+	
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+
+	if (ics2115_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], ics2115_port[dev], 16);
+	}
+		
+	if (ics2115_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], ics2115_irq[dev], 1);
+	}
+
+	if (pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0) < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP ICS2115 the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP ICS2115 pnp configure failure\n");
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	ics2115_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	ics2115_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+
+	/* CS4232 MPU initialization. Configure this only if
+	   explicitly requested, since its physically inaccessible and
+	   consumes another IRQ.
+	*/
+
+	if (use_cs4232_midi[dev]) {
+
+		pdev = acard->mpu;
+
+		pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+
+		if (cs4232_mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], cs4232_mpu_port[dev], 2);
+		if (cs4232_mpu_irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
+			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], cs4232_mpu_irq[dev], 1);
+
+		if (pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0) < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP MPU401 the requested resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+		err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP MPU401 pnp configure failure\n");
+			cs4232_mpu_port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
+		} else {
+			cs4232_mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+			cs4232_mpu_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+		}
+
+		snd_printk ("CS4232 MPU: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n", 
+			    cs4232_mpu_port[dev], 
+			    cs4232_mpu_irq[dev]);
+	}
+
+	snd_printdd ("CS4232: pcm port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx, dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\nICS2115: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n", 
+		    cs4232_pcm_port[dev], 
+		    fm_port[dev],
+		    dma1[dev], 
+		    dma2[dev], 
+		    cs4232_pcm_irq[dev],
+		    ics2115_port[dev], 
+		    ics2115_irq[dev]);
+	
+	kfree(cfg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_wavefront_ics2115_interrupt(int irq, 
+					    void *dev_id, 
+					    struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
+
+	acard = (snd_wavefront_card_t *) dev_id;
+
+	if (acard == NULL) 
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	if (acard->wavefront.interrupts_are_midi) {
+		snd_wavefront_midi_interrupt (acard);
+	} else {
+		snd_wavefront_internal_interrupt (acard);
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static snd_hwdep_t * __devinit
+snd_wavefront_new_synth (snd_card_t *card,
+			 int hw_dev,
+			 snd_wavefront_card_t *acard)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_t *wavefront_synth;
+
+	if (snd_wavefront_detect (acard) < 0) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (snd_wavefront_start (&acard->wavefront) < 0) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (snd_hwdep_new(card, "WaveFront", hw_dev, &wavefront_synth) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	strcpy (wavefront_synth->name, 
+		"WaveFront (ICS2115) wavetable synthesizer");
+	wavefront_synth->ops.open = snd_wavefront_synth_open;
+	wavefront_synth->ops.release = snd_wavefront_synth_release;
+	wavefront_synth->ops.ioctl = snd_wavefront_synth_ioctl;
+
+	return wavefront_synth;
+}
+
+static snd_hwdep_t * __devinit
+snd_wavefront_new_fx (snd_card_t *card,
+		      int hw_dev,
+		      snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
+		      unsigned long port)
+
+{
+	snd_hwdep_t *fx_processor;
+
+	if (snd_wavefront_fx_start (&acard->wavefront)) {
+		snd_printk ("cannot initialize YSS225 FX processor");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (snd_hwdep_new (card, "YSS225", hw_dev, &fx_processor) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	sprintf (fx_processor->name, "YSS225 FX Processor at 0x%lx", port);
+	fx_processor->ops.open = snd_wavefront_fx_open;
+	fx_processor->ops.release = snd_wavefront_fx_release;
+	fx_processor->ops.ioctl = snd_wavefront_fx_ioctl;
+	
+	return fx_processor;
+}
+
+static snd_wavefront_mpu_id internal_id = internal_mpu;
+static snd_wavefront_mpu_id external_id = external_mpu;
+
+static snd_rawmidi_t * __devinit
+snd_wavefront_new_midi (snd_card_t *card,
+			int midi_dev,
+			snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
+			unsigned long port,
+			snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu)
+
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	static int first = 1;
+
+	if (first) {
+		first = 0;
+		acard->wavefront.midi.base = port;
+		if (snd_wavefront_midi_start (acard)) {
+			snd_printk ("cannot initialize MIDI interface\n");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (snd_rawmidi_new (card, "WaveFront MIDI", midi_dev, 1, 1, &rmidi) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (mpu == internal_mpu) {
+		strcpy(rmidi->name, "WaveFront MIDI (Internal)");
+		rmidi->private_data = &internal_id;
+	} else {
+		strcpy(rmidi->name, "WaveFront MIDI (External)");
+		rmidi->private_data = &external_id;
+	}
+
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_wavefront_midi_output);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_wavefront_midi_input);
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return rmidi;
+}
+
+static void
+snd_wavefront_free(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard = (snd_wavefront_card_t *)card->private_data;
+	
+	if (acard) {
+		if (acard->wavefront.res_base != NULL) {
+			release_resource(acard->wavefront.res_base);
+			kfree_nocheck(acard->wavefront.res_base);
+		}
+		if (acard->wavefront.irq > 0)
+			free_irq(acard->wavefront.irq, (void *)acard);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+		     const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
+	cs4231_t *chip;
+	snd_hwdep_t *wavefront_synth;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *ics2115_internal_rmidi = NULL;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *ics2115_external_rmidi = NULL;
+	snd_hwdep_t *fx_processor;
+	int hw_dev = 0, midi_dev = 0, err;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (!isapnp[dev]) {
+#endif
+		if (cs4232_pcm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+			snd_printk("specify CS4232 port\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (ics2115_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+			snd_printk("specify ICS2115 port\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	}
+#endif
+	card = snd_card_new (index[dev], 
+			     id[dev],
+			     THIS_MODULE,
+			     sizeof(snd_wavefront_card_t));
+
+	if (card == NULL) {
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	acard = (snd_wavefront_card_t *)card->private_data;
+	acard->wavefront.irq = -1;
+	spin_lock_init(&acard->wavefront.irq_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&acard->wavefront.interrupt_sleeper);
+	spin_lock_init(&acard->wavefront.midi.open);
+	spin_lock_init(&acard->wavefront.midi.virtual);
+	card->private_free = snd_wavefront_free;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (isapnp[dev]) {
+		if (snd_wavefront_pnp (dev, acard, pcard, pid) < 0) {
+			if (cs4232_pcm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+				snd_printk ("isapnp detection failed\n");
+				snd_card_free (card);
+				return -ENODEV;
+			}
+		}
+		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+	/* --------- PCM --------------- */
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_create (card,
+				      cs4232_pcm_port[dev],
+				      -1,
+				      cs4232_pcm_irq[dev],
+				      dma1[dev],
+				      dma2[dev],
+				      CS4231_HW_DETECT, 0, &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		snd_printk ("can't allocate CS4231 device\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm (chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer (chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* ---------- OPL3 synth --------- */
+
+	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		opl3_t *opl3;
+
+	        if ((err = snd_opl3_create(card,
+					   fm_port[dev],
+					   fm_port[dev] + 2,
+					   OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS,
+					   0, &opl3)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk ("can't allocate or detect OPL3 synth\n");
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, hw_dev, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+		hw_dev++;
+	}
+
+	/* ------- ICS2115 Wavetable synth ------- */
+
+	if ((acard->wavefront.res_base = request_region(ics2115_port[dev], 16, "ICS2115")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab ICS2115 i/o region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", ics2115_port[dev], ics2115_port[dev] + 16 - 1);
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (request_irq(ics2115_irq[dev], snd_wavefront_ics2115_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "ICS2115", (void *)acard)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to use ICS2115 IRQ %d\n", ics2115_irq[dev]);
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	
+	acard->wavefront.irq = ics2115_irq[dev];
+	acard->wavefront.base = ics2115_port[dev];
+
+	if ((wavefront_synth = snd_wavefront_new_synth (card, hw_dev, acard)) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk ("can't create WaveFront synth device\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	strcpy (wavefront_synth->name, "ICS2115 Wavetable MIDI Synthesizer");
+	wavefront_synth->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_ICS2115;
+	hw_dev++;
+
+	/* --------- Mixer ------------ */
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk ("can't allocate mixer device\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* -------- CS4232 MPU-401 interface -------- */
+
+	if (cs4232_mpu_port[dev] > 0 && cs4232_mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, midi_dev, MPU401_HW_CS4232,
+					       cs4232_mpu_port[dev], 0,
+					       cs4232_mpu_irq[dev],
+					       SA_INTERRUPT,
+					       NULL)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk ("can't allocate CS4232 MPU-401 device\n");
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+		midi_dev++;
+	}
+
+	/* ------ ICS2115 internal MIDI ------------ */
+
+	if (ics2115_port[dev] > 0 && ics2115_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		ics2115_internal_rmidi = 
+			snd_wavefront_new_midi (card, 
+						midi_dev,
+						acard,
+						ics2115_port[dev],
+						internal_mpu);
+		if (ics2115_internal_rmidi == NULL) {
+			snd_printk ("can't setup ICS2115 internal MIDI device\n");
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		midi_dev++;
+	}
+
+	/* ------ ICS2115 external MIDI ------------ */
+
+	if (ics2115_port[dev] > 0 && ics2115_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		ics2115_external_rmidi = 
+			snd_wavefront_new_midi (card, 
+						midi_dev,
+						acard,
+						ics2115_port[dev],
+						external_mpu);
+		if (ics2115_external_rmidi == NULL) {
+			snd_printk ("can't setup ICS2115 external MIDI device\n");
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		midi_dev++;
+	}
+
+	/* FX processor for Tropez+ */
+
+	if (acard->wavefront.has_fx) {
+		fx_processor = snd_wavefront_new_fx (card,
+						     hw_dev,
+						     acard,
+						     ics2115_port[dev]);
+		if (fx_processor == NULL) {
+			snd_printk ("can't setup FX device\n");
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		hw_dev++;
+
+		strcpy(card->driver, "Tropez+");
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "Turtle Beach Tropez+");
+	} else {
+		/* Need a way to distinguish between Maui and Tropez */
+		strcpy(card->driver, "WaveFront");
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "Turtle Beach WaveFront");
+	}
+
+	/* ----- Register the card --------- */
+
+	/* Not safe to include "Turtle Beach" in longname, due to 
+	   length restrictions
+	*/
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s PCM 0x%lx irq %d dma %d",
+		card->driver,
+		chip->port,
+		cs4232_pcm_irq[dev],
+		dma1[dev]);
+
+	if (dma2[dev] >= 0 && dma2[dev] < 8)
+		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", dma2[dev]);
+
+	if (cs4232_mpu_port[dev] > 0 && cs4232_mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		sprintf (card->longname + strlen (card->longname), 
+			 " MPU-401 0x%lx irq %d",
+			 cs4232_mpu_port[dev],
+			 cs4232_mpu_irq[dev]);
+	}
+
+	sprintf (card->longname + strlen (card->longname), 
+		 " SYNTH 0x%lx irq %d",
+		 ics2115_port[dev],
+		 ics2115_irq[dev]);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (pcard)
+		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	else
+		snd_wavefront_legacy[dev] = card;
+	return 0;
+}	
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+static int __devinit snd_wavefront_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+                                              const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+        static int dev;
+        int res;
+
+        for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+                if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
+                        continue;
+                res = snd_wavefront_probe(dev, card, id);
+                if (res < 0)
+                        return res;
+                dev++;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_wavefront_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+}
+
+static struct pnp_card_driver wavefront_pnpc_driver = {
+	.flags		= PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+	.name		= "wavefront",
+	.id_table	= snd_wavefront_pnpids,
+	.probe		= snd_wavefront_pnp_detect,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_wavefront_pnp_remove),
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+static int __init alsa_card_wavefront_init(void)
+{
+	int cards = 0;
+	int dev;
+	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (!enable[dev])
+			continue;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		if (isapnp[dev])
+			continue;
+#endif
+		if (snd_wavefront_probe(dev, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
+			cards++;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&wavefront_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+	if (!cards) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&wavefront_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+#ifdef MODULE
+		printk (KERN_ERR "No WaveFront cards found or devices busy\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_wavefront_exit(void)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&wavefront_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
+		snd_card_free(snd_wavefront_legacy[idx]);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_wavefront_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_wavefront_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0e13623f69f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1019 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 1998-2002 by Paul Davis <pbd@op.net>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/snd_wavefront.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+/* Control bits for the Load Control Register
+ */
+
+#define FX_LSB_TRANSFER 0x01    /* transfer after DSP LSB byte written */
+#define FX_MSB_TRANSFER 0x02    /* transfer after DSP MSB byte written */
+#define FX_AUTO_INCR    0x04    /* auto-increment DSP address after transfer */
+
+/* weird stuff, derived from port I/O tracing with dosemu */
+
+unsigned char page_zero[] __initdata = {
+0x01, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf5, 0x00,
+0x11, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x14, 0x02, 0x76, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x19,
+0x01, 0x1a, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
+0x80, 0x01, 0x20, 0x00, 0x10, 0x01, 0xa0, 0x03, 0xd1, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x01, 0xf2, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf4, 0x02,
+0xe0, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17,
+0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x92, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb3, 0x02,
+0x00, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40,
+0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0xf5, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x70, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x02,
+0x11, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20,
+0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00,
+0x1d, 0x02, 0xdf
+};
+
+unsigned char page_one[] __initdata = {
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00,
+0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xd8, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x01,
+0xc0, 0x01, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40, 0x02, 0x60,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xc0, 0x02, 0x80, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x02, 0xfb, 0x02, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x02, 0xd7,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xf7, 0x03, 0x20, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x1c, 0x03, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xc0,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xdf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x5d, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x03, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x7d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xc0,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x9e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03,
+0xbe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
+0xdb, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xdb, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x02, 0xfb, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xc0, 0x02, 0x40, 0x02, 0xfb, 0x02,
+0x60, 0x00, 0x1b
+};
+
+unsigned char page_two[] __initdata = {
+0xc4, 0x00, 0x44, 0x07, 0x44, 0x00, 0x40, 0x25, 0x01, 0x06, 0xc4,
+0x07, 0x40, 0x25, 0x01, 0x00, 0x46, 0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46, 0x07,
+0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x07, 0x05, 0x04, 0x07, 0x05, 0x44, 0x46,
+0x44, 0x46, 0x46, 0x07, 0x05, 0x44, 0x46, 0x05, 0x46, 0x05, 0x46,
+0x05, 0x46, 0x05, 0x44, 0x46, 0x05, 0x07, 0x44, 0x46, 0x05, 0x07,
+0x44, 0x46, 0x05, 0x07, 0x44, 0x46, 0x05, 0x07, 0x44, 0x05, 0x05,
+0x05, 0x44, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x46, 0x05, 0x46, 0x05, 0x46, 0x05,
+0x46, 0x05, 0x46, 0x07, 0x46, 0x07, 0x44
+};
+
+unsigned char page_three[] __initdata = {
+0x07, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x06,
+0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80,
+0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00,
+0x60, 0x00, 0x70, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x40,
+0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+0x02, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x40
+};
+
+unsigned char page_four[] __initdata = {
+0x63, 0x03, 0x26, 0x02, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x02, 0x02,
+0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
+0x20, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20,
+0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00,
+0x20, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x60,
+0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00,
+0x20, 0x00, 0x22, 0x02, 0x22, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x22,
+0x02, 0x62, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x21, 0x01
+};
+
+unsigned char page_six[] __initdata = {
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2a, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x2c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x34, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3a,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x42, 0x03, 0x00, 0x44, 0x01, 0x00, 0x46, 0x0a, 0x21, 0x48, 0x0d,
+0x23, 0x4a, 0x23, 0x1b, 0x4c, 0x37, 0x8f, 0x4e, 0x45, 0x77, 0x50,
+0x52, 0xe2, 0x52, 0x1c, 0x92, 0x54, 0x1c, 0x52, 0x56, 0x07, 0x00,
+0x58, 0x2f, 0xc6, 0x5a, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x5c, 0x30, 0x06, 0x5e, 0x17,
+0x00, 0x60, 0x3d, 0xda, 0x62, 0x29, 0x00, 0x64, 0x3e, 0x41, 0x66,
+0x39, 0x00, 0x68, 0x4c, 0x48, 0x6a, 0x49, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x4c, 0x6c,
+0x6e, 0x11, 0xd2, 0x70, 0x16, 0x0c, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00,
+0x80, 0x76, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x80, 0x7a, 0x13, 0x00, 0x7c,
+0x80, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x80, 0x80
+};
+
+unsigned char page_seven[] __initdata = {
+0x0f, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00,
+0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f,
+0xff, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xff,
+0x0f, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x02, 0xe9, 0x06, 0x8c, 0x06, 0x8c, 0x0f,
+0xff, 0x1a, 0x75, 0x0d, 0x8b, 0x04, 0xe9, 0x0b, 0x16, 0x1a, 0x38,
+0x0d, 0xc8, 0x04, 0x6f, 0x0b, 0x91, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x06, 0x40, 0x06,
+0x40, 0x02, 0x8f, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x06, 0x62, 0x06, 0x62, 0x02, 0x7b,
+0x0f, 0xff, 0x06, 0x97, 0x06, 0x97, 0x02, 0x52, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x06,
+0xf6, 0x06, 0xf6, 0x02, 0x19, 0x05, 0x55, 0x05, 0x55, 0x05, 0x55,
+0x05, 0x55, 0x05, 0x55, 0x05, 0x55, 0x05, 0x55, 0x05, 0x55, 0x14,
+0xda, 0x0d, 0x93, 0x04, 0xda, 0x05, 0x93, 0x14, 0xda, 0x0d, 0x93,
+0x04, 0xda, 0x05, 0x93, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x02, 0x00
+};
+
+unsigned char page_zero_v2[] __initdata = {
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+unsigned char page_one_v2[] __initdata = {
+0x01, 0xc0, 0x01, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+unsigned char page_two_v2[] __initdata = {
+0x46, 0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+unsigned char page_three_v2[] __initdata = {
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+unsigned char page_four_v2[] __initdata = {
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+unsigned char page_seven_v2[] __initdata = {
+0x0f, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+unsigned char mod_v2[] __initdata = {
+0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02,
+0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x05,
+0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x06, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x07, 0x02, 0x00, 0xb0,
+0x20, 0xb1, 0x20, 0xb2, 0x20, 0xb3, 0x20, 0xb4, 0x20, 0xb5, 0x20,
+0xb6, 0x20, 0xb7, 0x20, 0xf0, 0x20, 0xf1, 0x20, 0xf2, 0x20, 0xf3,
+0x20, 0xf4, 0x20, 0xf5, 0x20, 0xf6, 0x20, 0xf7, 0x20, 0x10, 0xff,
+0x11, 0xff, 0x12, 0xff, 0x13, 0xff, 0x14, 0xff, 0x15, 0xff, 0x16,
+0xff, 0x17, 0xff, 0x20, 0xff, 0x21, 0xff, 0x22, 0xff, 0x23, 0xff,
+0x24, 0xff, 0x25, 0xff, 0x26, 0xff, 0x27, 0xff, 0x30, 0x00, 0x31,
+0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0x34, 0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00,
+0x37, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x44,
+0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00,
+0x52, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x54, 0x00, 0x55, 0x00, 0x56, 0x00, 0x57,
+0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x61, 0x00, 0x62, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00,
+0x65, 0x00, 0x66, 0x00, 0x67, 0x00, 0x70, 0xc0, 0x71, 0xc0, 0x72,
+0xc0, 0x73, 0xc0, 0x74, 0xc0, 0x75, 0xc0, 0x76, 0xc0, 0x77, 0xc0,
+0x80, 0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0x83, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0x85,
+0x00, 0x86, 0x00, 0x87, 0x00, 0x90, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x92, 0x00,
+0x93, 0x00, 0x94, 0x00, 0x95, 0x00, 0x96, 0x00, 0x97, 0x00, 0xa0,
+0x00, 0xa1, 0x00, 0xa2, 0x00, 0xa3, 0x00, 0xa4, 0x00, 0xa5, 0x00,
+0xa6, 0x00, 0xa7, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0xc1, 0x00, 0xc2, 0x00, 0xc3,
+0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0xc5, 0x00, 0xc6, 0x00, 0xc7, 0x00, 0xd0, 0x00,
+0xd1, 0x00, 0xd2, 0x00, 0xd3, 0x00, 0xd4, 0x00, 0xd5, 0x00, 0xd6,
+0x00, 0xd7, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x00, 0xe1, 0x00, 0xe2, 0x00, 0xe3, 0x00,
+0xe4, 0x00, 0xe5, 0x00, 0xe6, 0x00, 0xe7, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02,
+0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03,
+0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01,
+0x06, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x07, 0x02, 0x01
+};
+unsigned char coefficients[] __initdata = {
+0x07, 0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x03,
+0x11, 0x00, 0x4d, 0x01, 0x32, 0x07, 0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x49,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
+0x40, 0x02, 0x40, 0x01, 0x41, 0x02, 0x60, 0x07, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x07, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x4a, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4a, 0x01, 0x20, 0x07, 0x47,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x4a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07,
+0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x1c, 0x07, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x07, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x01,
+0x00, 0x07, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x43,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x01, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x43, 0x01, 0x20, 0x07,
+0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x07, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x40, 0x02, 0x40, 0x01, 0x41, 0x02,
+0x60, 0x07, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x44,
+0x0f, 0xff, 0x07, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07,
+0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x51, 0x06, 0x40,
+0x07, 0x50, 0x06, 0x40, 0x07, 0x4f, 0x03, 0x81, 0x07, 0x53, 0x1a,
+0x76, 0x07, 0x54, 0x0d, 0x8b, 0x07, 0x55, 0x04, 0xe9, 0x07, 0x56,
+0x0b, 0x17, 0x07, 0x57, 0x1a, 0x38, 0x07, 0x58, 0x0d, 0xc9, 0x07,
+0x59, 0x04, 0x6f, 0x07, 0x5a, 0x0b, 0x91, 0x07, 0x73, 0x14, 0xda,
+0x07, 0x74, 0x0d, 0x93, 0x07, 0x75, 0x04, 0xd9, 0x07, 0x76, 0x05,
+0x93, 0x07, 0x77, 0x14, 0xda, 0x07, 0x78, 0x0d, 0x93, 0x07, 0x79,
+0x04, 0xd9, 0x07, 0x7a, 0x05, 0x93, 0x07, 0x5e, 0x03, 0x68, 0x07,
+0x5c, 0x04, 0x31, 0x07, 0x5d, 0x04, 0x31, 0x07, 0x62, 0x03, 0x52,
+0x07, 0x60, 0x04, 0x76, 0x07, 0x61, 0x04, 0x76, 0x07, 0x66, 0x03,
+0x2e, 0x07, 0x64, 0x04, 0xda, 0x07, 0x65, 0x04, 0xda, 0x07, 0x6a,
+0x02, 0xf6, 0x07, 0x68, 0x05, 0x62, 0x07, 0x69, 0x05, 0x62, 0x06,
+0x46, 0x0a, 0x22, 0x06, 0x48, 0x0d, 0x24, 0x06, 0x6e, 0x11, 0xd3,
+0x06, 0x70, 0x15, 0xcb, 0x06, 0x52, 0x20, 0x93, 0x06, 0x54, 0x20,
+0x54, 0x06, 0x4a, 0x27, 0x1d, 0x06, 0x58, 0x2f, 0xc8, 0x06, 0x5c,
+0x30, 0x07, 0x06, 0x4c, 0x37, 0x90, 0x06, 0x60, 0x3d, 0xdb, 0x06,
+0x64, 0x3e, 0x42, 0x06, 0x4e, 0x45, 0x78, 0x06, 0x68, 0x4c, 0x48,
+0x06, 0x6c, 0x4c, 0x6c, 0x06, 0x50, 0x52, 0xe2, 0x06, 0x42, 0x02,
+0xba
+};
+unsigned char coefficients2[] __initdata = {
+0x07, 0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x45, 0x0f,
+0xff, 0x07, 0x48, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x07, 0x7b, 0x04, 0xcc, 0x07, 0x7d,
+0x04, 0xcc, 0x07, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07,
+0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x07, 0x4a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x4e, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+unsigned char coefficients3[] __initdata = {
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00,
+0x51, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x00, 0xa3, 0x00, 0xa3, 0x00, 0xcc,
+0x00, 0xcc, 0x00, 0xf5, 0x00, 0xf5, 0x01, 0x1e, 0x01, 0x1e, 0x01,
+0x47, 0x01, 0x47, 0x01, 0x70, 0x01, 0x70, 0x01, 0x99, 0x01, 0x99,
+0x01, 0xc2, 0x01, 0xc2, 0x01, 0xeb, 0x01, 0xeb, 0x02, 0x14, 0x02,
+0x14, 0x02, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x66, 0x02, 0x66, 0x02, 0x8f,
+0x02, 0x8f, 0x02, 0xb8, 0x02, 0xb8, 0x02, 0xe1, 0x02, 0xe1, 0x03,
+0x0a, 0x03, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x33, 0x03, 0x33, 0x03, 0x5c, 0x03, 0x5c,
+0x03, 0x85, 0x03, 0x85, 0x03, 0xae, 0x03, 0xae, 0x03, 0xd7, 0x03,
+0xd7, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04, 0x28, 0x04, 0x28, 0x04, 0x51,
+0x04, 0x51, 0x04, 0x7a, 0x04, 0x7a, 0x04, 0xa3, 0x04, 0xa3, 0x04,
+0xcc, 0x04, 0xcc, 0x04, 0xf5, 0x04, 0xf5, 0x05, 0x1e, 0x05, 0x1e,
+0x05, 0x47, 0x05, 0x47, 0x05, 0x70, 0x05, 0x70, 0x05, 0x99, 0x05,
+0x99, 0x05, 0xc2, 0x05, 0xc2, 0x05, 0xeb, 0x05, 0xeb, 0x06, 0x14,
+0x06, 0x14, 0x06, 0x3d, 0x06, 0x3d, 0x06, 0x66, 0x06, 0x66, 0x06,
+0x8f, 0x06, 0x8f, 0x06, 0xb8, 0x06, 0xb8, 0x06, 0xe1, 0x06, 0xe1,
+0x07, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x33, 0x07, 0x33, 0x07, 0x5c, 0x07,
+0x5c, 0x07, 0x85, 0x07, 0x85, 0x07, 0xae, 0x07, 0xae, 0x07, 0xd7,
+0x07, 0xd7, 0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x28, 0x08, 0x28, 0x08,
+0x51, 0x08, 0x51, 0x08, 0x7a, 0x08, 0x7a, 0x08, 0xa3, 0x08, 0xa3,
+0x08, 0xcc, 0x08, 0xcc, 0x08, 0xf5, 0x08, 0xf5, 0x09, 0x1e, 0x09,
+0x1e, 0x09, 0x47, 0x09, 0x47, 0x09, 0x70, 0x09, 0x70, 0x09, 0x99,
+0x09, 0x99, 0x09, 0xc2, 0x09, 0xc2, 0x09, 0xeb, 0x09, 0xeb, 0x0a,
+0x14, 0x0a, 0x14, 0x0a, 0x3d, 0x0a, 0x3d, 0x0a, 0x66, 0x0a, 0x66,
+0x0a, 0x8f, 0x0a, 0x8f, 0x0a, 0xb8, 0x0a, 0xb8, 0x0a, 0xe1, 0x0a,
+0xe1, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x33, 0x0b, 0x33, 0x0b, 0x5c,
+0x0b, 0x5c, 0x0b, 0x85, 0x0b, 0x85, 0x0b, 0xae, 0x0b, 0xae, 0x0b,
+0xd7, 0x0b, 0xd7, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x28, 0x0c, 0x28,
+0x0c, 0x51, 0x0c, 0x51, 0x0c, 0x7a, 0x0c, 0x7a, 0x0c, 0xa3, 0x0c,
+0xa3, 0x0c, 0xcc, 0x0c, 0xcc, 0x0c, 0xf5, 0x0c, 0xf5, 0x0d, 0x1e,
+0x0d, 0x1e, 0x0d, 0x47, 0x0d, 0x47, 0x0d, 0x70, 0x0d, 0x70, 0x0d,
+0x99, 0x0d, 0x99, 0x0d, 0xc2, 0x0d, 0xc2, 0x0d, 0xeb, 0x0d, 0xeb,
+0x0e, 0x14, 0x0e, 0x14, 0x0e, 0x3d, 0x0e, 0x3d, 0x0e, 0x66, 0x0e,
+0x66, 0x0e, 0x8f, 0x0e, 0x8f, 0x0e, 0xb8, 0x0e, 0xb8, 0x0e, 0xe1,
+0x0e, 0xe1, 0x0f, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x33, 0x0f, 0x33, 0x0f,
+0x5c, 0x0f, 0x5c, 0x0f, 0x85, 0x0f, 0x85, 0x0f, 0xae, 0x0f, 0xae,
+0x0f, 0xd7, 0x0f, 0xd7, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xff
+};
+
+static int
+wavefront_fx_idle (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
+
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int x = 0x80;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+		x = inb (dev->fx_status);
+		if ((x & 0x80) == 0) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (x & 0x80) {
+		snd_printk ("FX device never idle.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return (1);
+}
+
+static void
+wavefront_fx_mute (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int onoff)
+
+{
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle(dev)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	outb (onoff ? 0x02 : 0x00, dev->fx_op);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_fx_memset (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
+		     int page,
+		     int addr,
+		     int cnt,
+		     unsigned short *data)
+{
+	if (page < 0 || page > 7) {
+		snd_printk ("FX memset: "
+			"page must be >= 0 and <= 7\n");
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (addr < 0 || addr > 0x7f) {
+		snd_printk ("FX memset: "
+			"addr must be >= 0 and <= 7f\n");
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (cnt == 1) {
+
+		outb (FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev->fx_lcr);
+		outb (page, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+		outb (addr, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb ((data[0] >> 8), dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb ((data[0] & 0xff), dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+
+		snd_printk ("FX: addr %d:%x set to 0x%x\n",
+			page, addr, data[0]);
+
+	} else {
+		int i;
+
+		outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev->fx_lcr);
+		outb (page, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+		outb (addr, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+			outb ((data[i] >> 8), dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+			outb ((data[i] & 0xff), dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+			if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (i != cnt) {
+			snd_printk ("FX memset "
+				    "(0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%lx, %d) incomplete\n",
+				    page, addr, (unsigned long) data, cnt);
+			return -(EIO);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+snd_wavefront_fx_detect (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
+
+{
+	/* This is a crude check, but its the best one I have for now.
+	   Certainly on the Maui and the Tropez, wavefront_fx_idle() will
+	   report "never idle", which suggests that this test should
+	   work OK.
+	*/
+
+	if (inb (dev->fx_status) & 0x80) {
+		snd_printk ("Hmm, probably a Maui or Tropez.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+snd_wavefront_fx_open (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+
+{
+	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	file->private_data = hw;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int 
+snd_wavefront_fx_release (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+
+{
+	module_put(hw->card->module);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+snd_wavefront_fx_ioctl (snd_hwdep_t *sdev, struct file *file,
+			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
+	snd_wavefront_t *dev;
+	wavefront_fx_info r;
+	unsigned short *page_data = NULL;
+	unsigned short *pd;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	snd_assert(sdev->card != NULL, return -ENODEV);
+	
+	card = sdev->card;
+
+	snd_assert(card->private_data != NULL, return -ENODEV);
+
+	acard = card->private_data;
+	dev = &acard->wavefront;
+
+	if (copy_from_user (&r, (void __user *)arg, sizeof (wavefront_fx_info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (r.request) {
+	case WFFX_MUTE:
+		wavefront_fx_mute (dev, r.data[0]);
+		return -EIO;
+
+	case WFFX_MEMSET:
+		if (r.data[2] <= 0) {
+			snd_printk ("cannot write "
+				"<= 0 bytes to FX\n");
+			return -EIO;
+		} else if (r.data[2] == 1) {
+			pd = (unsigned short *) &r.data[3];
+		} else {
+			if (r.data[2] > 256) {
+				snd_printk ("cannot write "
+					    "> 512 bytes to FX\n");
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			page_data = kmalloc(r.data[2] * sizeof(short), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!page_data)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			if (copy_from_user (page_data,
+					    (unsigned char __user *) r.data[3],
+					    r.data[2] * sizeof(short))) {
+				kfree(page_data);
+				return -EFAULT;
+			}
+			pd = page_data;
+		}
+
+		err = wavefront_fx_memset (dev,
+			     r.data[0], /* page */
+			     r.data[1], /* addr */
+			     r.data[2], /* cnt */
+			     pd);
+		kfree(page_data);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		snd_printk ("FX: ioctl %d not yet supported\n",
+			    r.request);
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* YSS225 initialization.
+
+   This code was developed using DOSEMU. The Turtle Beach SETUPSND
+   utility was run with I/O tracing in DOSEMU enabled, and a reconstruction
+   of the port I/O done, using the Yamaha faxback document as a guide
+   to add more logic to the code. Its really pretty weird.
+
+   There was an alternative approach of just dumping the whole I/O
+   sequence as a series of port/value pairs and a simple loop
+   that output it. However, I hope that eventually I'll get more
+   control over what this code does, and so I tried to stick with
+   a somewhat "algorithmic" approach.
+*/
+
+
+int __init
+snd_wavefront_fx_start (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
+
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+
+	/* Set all bits for all channels on the MOD unit to zero */
+	/* XXX But why do this twice ? */
+
+	for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+		for (i = 0x10; i <= 0xff; i++) {
+	    
+			if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) {
+				return (-1);
+			}
+	    
+			outb (i, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+			outb (0x0, dev->fx_mod_data);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x02, dev->fx_op);                        /* mute on */
+
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x44, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x42, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x43, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x7c, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x7e, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x46, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x49, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x47, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x4a, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+
+	/* either because of stupidity by TB's programmers, or because it
+	   actually does something, rezero the MOD page.
+	*/
+	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0xff; i++) {
+	
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) {
+			return (-1);
+		}
+	
+		outb (i, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x0, dev->fx_mod_data);
+	}
+	/* load page zero */
+
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev->fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_zero); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_zero[i], dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_zero[i+1], dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Now load page one */
+
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev->fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x01, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_one); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_one[i], dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_one[i+1], dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev->fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x02, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_two); i++) {
+		outb (page_two[i], dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev->fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x03, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_three); i++) {
+		outb (page_three[i], dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev->fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x04, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_four); i++) {
+		outb (page_four[i], dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Load memory area (page six) */
+    
+	outb (FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev->fx_lcr); 
+	outb (0x06, dev->fx_dsp_page); 
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_six); i += 3) {
+		outb (page_six[i], dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb (page_six[i+1], dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_six[i+2], dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev->fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_seven); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_seven[i], dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_seven[i+1], dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Now setup the MOD area. We do this algorithmically in order to
+	   save a little data space. It could be done in the same fashion
+	   as the "pages".
+	*/
+
+	for (i = 0x00; i <= 0x0f; i++) {
+		outb (0x01, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (i, dev->fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+		outb (0x02, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev->fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0xb0; i <= 0xbf; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x20, dev->fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0xf0; i <= 0xff; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x20, dev->fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x1d; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0xff, dev->fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x1e, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x40, dev->fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+
+	for (i = 0x1f; i <= 0x2d; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0xff, dev->fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x2e, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+
+	for (i = 0x2f; i <= 0x3e; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev->fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x3f, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x20, dev->fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+
+	for (i = 0x40; i <= 0x4d; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev->fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x4e, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x0e, dev->fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x4f, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x0e, dev->fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+
+
+	for (i = 0x50; i <= 0x6b; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev->fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x6c, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x40, dev->fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+
+	outb (0x6d, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+
+	outb (0x6e, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x40, dev->fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+
+	outb (0x6f, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x40, dev->fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+
+	for (i = 0x70; i <= 0x7f; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0xc0, dev->fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	for (i = 0x80; i <= 0xaf; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev->fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0xc0; i <= 0xdd; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev->fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0xde, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x10, dev->fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0xdf, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x10, dev->fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+
+	for (i = 0xe0; i <= 0xef; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev->fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0x00; i <= 0x0f; i++) {
+		outb (0x01, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (i, dev->fx_mod_data);
+		outb (0x02, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x01, dev->fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x02, dev->fx_op); /* mute on */
+
+	/* Now set the coefficients and so forth for the programs above */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (coefficients); i += 4) {
+		outb (coefficients[i], dev->fx_dsp_page);
+		outb (coefficients[i+1], dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb (coefficients[i+2], dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (coefficients[i+3], dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Some settings (?) that are too small to bundle into loops */
+
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x1e, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x14, dev->fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0xde, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x20, dev->fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0xdf, dev->fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x20, dev->fx_mod_data);
+    
+	/* some more coefficients */
+
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x06, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x78, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x40, dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x03, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x0f, dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0xff, dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x0b, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x0f, dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0xff, dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x02, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x0a, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x46, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x49, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+    
+	/* Now, for some strange reason, lets reload every page
+	   and all the coefficients over again. I have *NO* idea
+	   why this is done. I do know that no sound is produced
+	   is this phase is omitted.
+	*/
+
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev->fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_page);  
+	outb (0x10, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_zero_v2); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_zero_v2[i], dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_zero_v2[i+1], dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev->fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x01, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x10, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_one_v2); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_one_v2[i], dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_one_v2[i+1], dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev->fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x02, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x10, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_two_v2); i++) {
+		outb (page_two_v2[i], dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev->fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x03, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x10, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_three_v2); i++) {
+		outb (page_three_v2[i], dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev->fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x04, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x10, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_four_v2); i++) {
+		outb (page_four_v2[i], dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev->fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x06, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+
+	/* Page six v.2 is algorithmic */
+    
+	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x3e; i += 2) {
+		outb (i, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (0x00, dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev->fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x10, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_seven_v2); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_seven_v2[i], dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_seven_v2[i+1], dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0x00; i < sizeof(mod_v2); i += 2) {
+		outb (mod_v2[i], dev->fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (mod_v2[i+1], dev->fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (coefficients2); i += 4) {
+		outb (coefficients2[i], dev->fx_dsp_page);
+		outb (coefficients2[i+1], dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb (coefficients2[i+2], dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (coefficients2[i+3], dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (coefficients3); i += 2) {
+		int x;
+
+		outb (0x07, dev->fx_dsp_page);
+		x = (i % 4) ? 0x4e : 0x4c;
+		outb (x, dev->fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb (coefficients3[i], dev->fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (coefficients3[i+1], dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x00, dev->fx_op); /* mute off */
+	if (!wavefront_fx_idle (dev)) return (-1);
+
+	return (0);
+}
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6f51d64fb565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,570 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Paul Barton-Davis 1998-1999
+ *
+ * This file is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this
+ * software for more info.  
+ */
+
+/* The low level driver for the WaveFront ICS2115 MIDI interface(s)
+ *
+ * Note that there is also an MPU-401 emulation (actually, a UART-401
+ * emulation) on the CS4232 on the Tropez and Tropez Plus. This code
+ * has nothing to do with that interface at all.
+ *
+ * The interface is essentially just a UART-401, but is has the
+ * interesting property of supporting what Turtle Beach called
+ * "Virtual MIDI" mode. In this mode, there are effectively *two*
+ * MIDI buses accessible via the interface, one that is routed
+ * solely to/from the external WaveFront synthesizer and the other
+ * corresponding to the pin/socket connector used to link external
+ * MIDI devices to the board.
+ *
+ * This driver fully supports this mode, allowing two distinct MIDI
+ * busses to be used completely independently, giving 32 channels of
+ * MIDI routing, 16 to the WaveFront synth and 16 to the external MIDI
+ * bus. The devices are named /dev/snd/midiCnD0 and /dev/snd/midiCnD1,
+ * where `n' is the card number. Note that the device numbers may be
+ * something other than 0 and 1 if the CS4232 UART/MPU-401 interface
+ * is enabled.
+ *
+ * Switching between the two is accomplished externally by the driver
+ * using the two otherwise unused MIDI bytes. See the code for more details.
+ *
+ * NOTE: VIRTUAL MIDI MODE IS ON BY DEFAULT (see lowlevel/isa/wavefront.c)
+ *
+ * The main reason to turn off Virtual MIDI mode is when you want to
+ * tightly couple the WaveFront synth with an external MIDI
+ * device. You won't be able to distinguish the source of any MIDI
+ * data except via SysEx ID, but thats probably OK, since for the most
+ * part, the WaveFront won't be sending any MIDI data at all.
+ *  
+ * The main reason to turn on Virtual MIDI Mode is to provide two
+ * completely independent 16-channel MIDI buses, one to the
+ * WaveFront and one to any external MIDI devices. Given the 32
+ * voice nature of the WaveFront, its pretty easy to find a use
+ * for all 16 channels driving just that synth.
+ *  
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/snd_wavefront.h>
+
+static inline int 
+wf_mpu_status (snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi)
+
+{
+	return inb (midi->mpu_status_port);
+}
+
+static inline int 
+input_avail (snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi)
+
+{
+	return !(wf_mpu_status(midi) & INPUT_AVAIL);
+}
+
+static inline int
+output_ready (snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi)
+
+{
+	return !(wf_mpu_status(midi) & OUTPUT_READY);
+}
+
+static inline int 
+read_data (snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi)
+
+{
+	return inb (midi->mpu_data_port);
+}
+
+static inline void 
+write_data (snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi, unsigned char byte)
+
+{
+	outb (byte, midi->mpu_data_port);
+}
+
+static snd_wavefront_midi_t *
+get_wavefront_midi (snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream)
+
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
+
+	if (substream == NULL || substream->rmidi == NULL) 
+	        return NULL;
+
+	card = substream->rmidi->card;
+
+	if (card == NULL) 
+	        return NULL;
+
+	if (card->private_data == NULL) 
+ 	        return NULL;
+
+	acard = card->private_data;
+
+	return &acard->wavefront.midi;
+}
+
+static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
+{
+	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi = &card->wavefront.midi;
+	snd_wavefront_mpu_id  mpu;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char midi_byte;
+	int max = 256, mask = 1;
+	int timeout;
+
+	/* Its not OK to try to change the status of "virtuality" of
+	   the MIDI interface while we're outputting stuff.  See
+	   snd_wavefront_midi_{enable,disable}_virtual () for the
+	   other half of this.  
+
+	   The first loop attempts to flush any data from the
+	   current output device, and then the second 
+	   emits the switch byte (if necessary), and starts
+	   outputting data for the output device currently in use.
+	*/
+
+	if (midi->substream_output[midi->output_mpu] == NULL) {
+		goto __second;
+	}
+
+	while (max > 0) {
+
+		/* XXX fix me - no hard timing loops allowed! */
+
+		for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
+			if (output_ready (midi))
+				break;
+		}
+	
+		spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
+		if ((midi->mode[midi->output_mpu] & MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT) == 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
+			goto __second;
+		}
+		if (output_ready (midi)) {
+			if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi->substream_output[midi->output_mpu], &midi_byte, 1) == 1) {
+				if (!midi->isvirtual ||
+					(midi_byte != WF_INTERNAL_SWITCH &&
+					 midi_byte != WF_EXTERNAL_SWITCH))
+					write_data(midi, midi_byte);
+				max--;
+			} else {
+				if (midi->istimer) {
+					if (--midi->istimer <= 0)
+						del_timer(&midi->timer);
+				}
+				midi->mode[midi->output_mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
+				goto __second;
+			}
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
+			return;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
+	}
+
+      __second:
+
+	if (midi->substream_output[!midi->output_mpu] == NULL) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	while (max > 0) {
+
+		/* XXX fix me - no hard timing loops allowed! */
+
+		for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
+			if (output_ready (midi))
+				break;
+		}
+	
+		spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
+		if (!midi->isvirtual)
+			mask = 0;
+		mpu = midi->output_mpu ^ mask;
+		mask = 0;	/* don't invert the value from now */
+		if ((midi->mode[mpu] & MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT) == 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(midi->substream_output[mpu]))
+			goto __timer;
+		if (output_ready (midi)) {
+			if (mpu != midi->output_mpu) {
+				write_data(midi, mpu == internal_mpu ?
+							WF_INTERNAL_SWITCH :
+							WF_EXTERNAL_SWITCH);
+				midi->output_mpu = mpu;
+			} else if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi->substream_output[mpu], &midi_byte, 1) == 1) {
+				if (!midi->isvirtual ||
+					(midi_byte != WF_INTERNAL_SWITCH &&
+					 midi_byte != WF_EXTERNAL_SWITCH))
+					write_data(midi, midi_byte);
+				max--;
+			} else {
+			      __timer:
+				if (midi->istimer) {
+					if (--midi->istimer <= 0)
+						del_timer(&midi->timer);
+				}
+				midi->mode[mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
+				return;
+			}
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
+			return;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
+	snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
+
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL && substream->rmidi != NULL, return -EIO);
+	snd_assert(substream->rmidi->private_data != NULL, return -EIO);
+
+	mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
+
+	if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL)
+	        return -EIO;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->open, flags);
+	midi->mode[mpu] |= MPU401_MODE_INPUT;
+	midi->substream_input[mpu] = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->open, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
+	snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
+
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL && substream->rmidi != NULL, return -EIO);
+	snd_assert(substream->rmidi->private_data != NULL, return -EIO);
+
+	mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
+
+	if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL)
+	        return -EIO;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->open, flags);
+	midi->mode[mpu] |= MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT;
+	midi->substream_output[mpu] = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->open, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
+	snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
+
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL && substream->rmidi != NULL, return -EIO);
+	snd_assert(substream->rmidi->private_data != NULL, return -EIO);
+
+	mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
+
+	if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL)
+	        return -EIO;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->open, flags);
+	midi->mode[mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_INPUT;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->open, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
+	snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
+
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL && substream->rmidi != NULL, return -EIO);
+	snd_assert(substream->rmidi->private_data != NULL, return -EIO);
+
+	mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
+
+	if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL)
+	        return -EIO;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->open, flags);
+	midi->mode[mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->open, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_wavefront_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
+	snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
+
+	if (substream == NULL || substream->rmidi == NULL) 
+	        return;
+
+	if (substream->rmidi->private_data == NULL)
+	        return;
+
+	mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
+
+	if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		midi->mode[mpu] |= MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGER;
+	} else {
+		midi->mode[mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGER;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_timer(unsigned long data)
+{
+	snd_wavefront_card_t *card = (snd_wavefront_card_t *)data;
+	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi = &card->wavefront.midi;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
+	midi->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+	add_timer(&midi->timer);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
+	snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(card);
+}
+
+static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
+	snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
+
+	if (substream == NULL || substream->rmidi == NULL) 
+	        return;
+
+	if (substream->rmidi->private_data == NULL)
+	        return;
+
+	mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
+
+	if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		if ((midi->mode[mpu] & MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER) == 0) {
+			if (!midi->istimer) {
+				init_timer(&midi->timer);
+				midi->timer.function = snd_wavefront_midi_output_timer;
+				midi->timer.data = (unsigned long) substream->rmidi->card->private_data;
+				midi->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+				add_timer(&midi->timer);
+			}
+			midi->istimer++;
+			midi->mode[mpu] |= MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
+		}
+	} else {
+		midi->mode[mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		snd_wavefront_midi_output_write((snd_wavefront_card_t *)substream->rmidi->card->private_data);
+}
+
+void
+snd_wavefront_midi_interrupt (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
+
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
+	static snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream = NULL;
+	static int mpu = external_mpu; 
+	int max = 128;
+	unsigned char byte;
+
+	midi = &card->wavefront.midi;
+
+	if (!input_avail (midi)) { /* not for us */
+		snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(card);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
+	while (--max) {
+
+		if (input_avail (midi)) {
+			byte = read_data (midi);
+
+			if (midi->isvirtual) {				
+				if (byte == WF_EXTERNAL_SWITCH) {
+					substream = midi->substream_input[external_mpu];
+					mpu = external_mpu;
+				} else if (byte == WF_INTERNAL_SWITCH) { 
+					substream = midi->substream_output[internal_mpu];
+					mpu = internal_mpu;
+				} /* else just leave it as it is */
+			} else {
+				substream = midi->substream_input[internal_mpu];
+				mpu = internal_mpu;
+			}
+
+			if (substream == NULL) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (midi->mode[mpu] & MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGER) {
+				snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, &byte, 1);
+			}
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+	} 
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
+
+	snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(card);
+}
+
+void
+snd_wavefront_midi_enable_virtual (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
+
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&card->wavefront.midi.virtual, flags);
+	card->wavefront.midi.isvirtual = 1;
+	card->wavefront.midi.output_mpu = internal_mpu;
+	card->wavefront.midi.input_mpu = internal_mpu;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&card->wavefront.midi.virtual, flags);
+}
+
+void
+snd_wavefront_midi_disable_virtual (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
+
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&card->wavefront.midi.virtual, flags);
+	// snd_wavefront_midi_input_close (card->ics2115_external_rmidi);
+	// snd_wavefront_midi_output_close (card->ics2115_external_rmidi);
+	card->wavefront.midi.isvirtual = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&card->wavefront.midi.virtual, flags);
+}
+
+int __init
+snd_wavefront_midi_start (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
+
+{
+	int ok, i;
+	unsigned char rbuf[4], wbuf[4];
+	snd_wavefront_t *dev;
+	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
+
+	dev = &card->wavefront;
+	midi = &dev->midi;
+
+	/* The ICS2115 MPU-401 interface doesn't do anything
+	   until its set into UART mode.
+	*/
+
+	/* XXX fix me - no hard timing loops allowed! */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 30000 && !output_ready (midi); i++);
+
+	if (!output_ready (midi)) {
+		snd_printk ("MIDI interface not ready for command\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Any interrupts received from now on
+	   are owned by the MIDI side of things.
+	*/
+
+	dev->interrupts_are_midi = 1;
+	
+	outb (UART_MODE_ON, midi->mpu_command_port);
+
+	for (ok = 0, i = 50000; i > 0 && !ok; i--) {
+		if (input_avail (midi)) {
+			if (read_data (midi) == MPU_ACK) {
+				ok = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!ok) {
+		snd_printk ("cannot set UART mode for MIDI interface");
+		dev->interrupts_are_midi = 0;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Route external MIDI to WaveFront synth (by default) */
+    
+	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_MISYNTH_ON, rbuf, wbuf)) {
+		snd_printk ("can't enable MIDI-IN-2-synth routing.\n");
+		/* XXX error ? */
+	}
+
+	/* Turn on Virtual MIDI, but first *always* turn it off,
+	   since otherwise consectutive reloads of the driver will
+	   never cause the hardware to generate the initial "internal" or 
+	   "external" source bytes in the MIDI data stream. This
+	   is pretty important, since the internal hardware generally will
+	   be used to generate none or very little MIDI output, and
+	   thus the only source of MIDI data is actually external. Without
+	   the switch bytes, the driver will think it all comes from
+	   the internal interface. Duh.
+	*/
+
+	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_VMIDI_OFF, rbuf, wbuf)) { 
+		snd_printk ("virtual MIDI mode not disabled\n");
+		return 0; /* We're OK, but missing the external MIDI dev */
+	}
+
+	snd_wavefront_midi_enable_virtual (card);
+
+	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_VMIDI_ON, rbuf, wbuf)) {
+		snd_printk ("cannot enable virtual MIDI mode.\n");
+		snd_wavefront_midi_disable_virtual (card);
+	} 
+	return 0;
+}
+
+snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_wavefront_midi_output =
+{
+	.open =		snd_wavefront_midi_output_open,
+	.close =	snd_wavefront_midi_output_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_wavefront_midi_output_trigger,
+};
+
+snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_wavefront_midi_input =
+{
+	.open =		snd_wavefront_midi_input_open,
+	.close =	snd_wavefront_midi_input_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_wavefront_midi_input_trigger,
+};
+
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0c3c951009d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2243 @@
+/* Copyright (C) by Paul Barton-Davis 1998-1999
+ *
+ * Some portions of this file are taken from work that is
+ * copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
+ *
+ * This program is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.  
+ */
+
+/*  
+ * An ALSA lowlevel driver for Turtle Beach ICS2115 wavetable synth
+ *                                             (Maui, Tropez, Tropez Plus)
+ *
+ * This driver supports the onboard wavetable synthesizer (an ICS2115),
+ * including patch, sample and program loading and unloading, conversion
+ * of GUS patches during loading, and full user-level access to all
+ * WaveFront commands. It tries to provide semi-intelligent patch and
+ * sample management as well.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/snd_wavefront.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+static int wf_raw = 0; /* we normally check for "raw state" to firmware
+			  loading. if non-zero, then during driver loading, the
+			  state of the board is ignored, and we reset the
+			  board and load the firmware anyway.
+		       */
+		   
+static int fx_raw = 1; /* if this is zero, we'll leave the FX processor in
+			  whatever state it is when the driver is loaded.
+			  The default is to download the microprogram and
+			  associated coefficients to set it up for "default"
+			  operation, whatever that means.
+		       */
+
+static int debug_default = 0;  /* you can set this to control debugging
+				  during driver loading. it takes any combination
+				  of the WF_DEBUG_* flags defined in
+				  wavefront.h
+			       */
+
+/* XXX this needs to be made firmware and hardware version dependent */
+
+static char *ospath = "/etc/sound/wavefront.os"; /* where to find a processed
+						    version of the WaveFront OS
+						 */
+
+static int wait_usecs = 150; /* This magic number seems to give pretty optimal
+				throughput based on my limited experimentation.
+				If you want to play around with it and find a better
+				value, be my guest. Remember, the idea is to
+				get a number that causes us to just busy wait
+				for as many WaveFront commands as possible, without
+				coming up with a number so large that we hog the
+				whole CPU.
+
+				Specifically, with this number, out of about 134,000
+				status waits, only about 250 result in a sleep.
+			    */
+
+static int sleep_interval = 100;   /* HZ/sleep_interval seconds per sleep */
+static int sleep_tries = 50;       /* number of times we'll try to sleep */
+
+static int reset_time = 2;        /* hundreths of a second we wait after a HW
+				     reset for the expected interrupt.
+				  */
+
+static int ramcheck_time = 20;    /* time in seconds to wait while ROM code
+				     checks on-board RAM.
+				  */
+
+static int osrun_time = 10;       /* time in seconds we wait for the OS to
+				     start running.
+				  */
+module_param(wf_raw, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(wf_raw, "if non-zero, assume that we need to boot the OS");
+module_param(fx_raw, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fx_raw, "if non-zero, assume that the FX process needs help");
+module_param(debug_default, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_default, "debug parameters for card initialization");
+module_param(wait_usecs, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(wait_usecs, "how long to wait without sleeping, usecs");
+module_param(sleep_interval, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(sleep_interval, "how long to sleep when waiting for reply");
+module_param(sleep_tries, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(sleep_tries, "how many times to try sleeping during a wait");
+module_param(ospath, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ospath, "full pathname to processed ICS2115 OS firmware");
+module_param(reset_time, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(reset_time, "how long to wait for a reset to take effect");
+module_param(ramcheck_time, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramcheck_time, "how many seconds to wait for the RAM test");
+module_param(osrun_time, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(osrun_time, "how many seconds to wait for the ICS2115 OS");
+
+/* if WF_DEBUG not defined, no run-time debugging messages will
+   be available via the debug flag setting. Given the current
+   beta state of the driver, this will remain set until a future 
+   version.
+*/
+
+#define WF_DEBUG 1
+
+#ifdef WF_DEBUG
+
+#if defined(NEW_MACRO_VARARGS) || __GNUC__ >= 3
+#define DPRINT(cond, ...) \
+       if ((dev->debug & (cond)) == (cond)) { \
+	     snd_printk (__VA_ARGS__); \
+       }
+#else
+#define DPRINT(cond, args...) \
+       if ((dev->debug & (cond)) == (cond)) { \
+	     snd_printk (args); \
+       }
+#endif
+#else
+#define DPRINT(cond, args...)
+#endif /* WF_DEBUG */
+
+#define LOGNAME "WaveFront: "
+
+/* bitmasks for WaveFront status port value */
+
+#define STAT_RINTR_ENABLED	0x01
+#define STAT_CAN_READ		0x02
+#define STAT_INTR_READ		0x04
+#define STAT_WINTR_ENABLED	0x10
+#define STAT_CAN_WRITE		0x20
+#define STAT_INTR_WRITE		0x40
+
+static int wavefront_delete_sample (snd_wavefront_t *, int sampnum);
+static int wavefront_find_free_sample (snd_wavefront_t *);
+
+typedef struct {
+	int cmd;
+	char *action;
+	unsigned int read_cnt;
+	unsigned int write_cnt;
+	int need_ack;
+} wavefront_command;
+
+static struct {
+	int errno;
+	const char *errstr;
+} wavefront_errors[] = {
+	{ 0x01, "Bad sample number" },
+	{ 0x02, "Out of sample memory" },
+	{ 0x03, "Bad patch number" },
+	{ 0x04, "Error in number of voices" },
+	{ 0x06, "Sample load already in progress" },
+	{ 0x0B, "No sample load request pending" },
+	{ 0x0E, "Bad MIDI channel number" },
+	{ 0x10, "Download Record Error" },
+	{ 0x80, "Success" },
+	{ 0x0 }
+};
+
+#define NEEDS_ACK 1
+
+static wavefront_command wavefront_commands[] = {
+	{ WFC_SET_SYNTHVOL, "set synthesizer volume", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_GET_SYNTHVOL, "get synthesizer volume", 1, 0, 0},
+	{ WFC_SET_NVOICES, "set number of voices", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_GET_NVOICES, "get number of voices", 1, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_SET_TUNING, "set synthesizer tuning", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_GET_TUNING, "get synthesizer tuning", 2, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DISABLE_CHANNEL, "disable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_ENABLE_CHANNEL, "enable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_GET_CHANNEL_STATUS, "get synth channel status", 3, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_MISYNTH_OFF, "disable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_MISYNTH_ON, "enable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_VMIDI_ON, "enable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_VMIDI_OFF, "disable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_MIDI_STATUS, "report midi status", 1, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION, "report firmware version", 2, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION, "report hardware version", 2, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_GET_NSAMPLES, "report number of samples", 2, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_INSTOUT_LEVELS, "report instantaneous output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_PEAKOUT_LEVELS, "report peak output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE, "download sample",
+	  0, WF_SAMPLE_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK, "download block", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK},
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER, "download sample header",
+	  0, WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER, "upload sample header", 13, 2, 0 },
+
+	/* This command requires a variable number of bytes to be written.
+	   There is a hack in snd_wavefront_cmd() to support this. The actual
+	   count is passed in as the read buffer ptr, cast appropriately.
+	   Ugh.
+	*/
+
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, "download multisample", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+
+	/* This one is a hack as well. We just read the first byte of the
+	   response, don't fetch an ACK, and leave the rest to the 
+	   calling function. Ugly, ugly, ugly.
+	*/
+
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, "upload multisample", 2, 1, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, "download sample alias",
+	  0, WF_ALIAS_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, "upload sample alias", WF_ALIAS_BYTES, 2, 0},
+	{ WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, "delete sample", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE, "identify sample type", 5, 2, 0 },
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_PARAMS, "upload sample parameters" },
+	{ WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY, "report free memory", 4, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH, "download patch", 0, 134, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, "upload patch", 132, 2, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM, "download program", 0, 33, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, "upload program", 32, 1, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, "download enhanced drum program", 0, 9,
+	  NEEDS_ACK},
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, "upload enhanced drum program", 8, 1, 0},
+	{ WFC_SET_EDRUM_CHANNEL, "set enhanced drum program channel",
+	  0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_DISABLE_DRUM_PROGRAM, "disable drum program", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_REPORT_CHANNEL_PROGRAMS, "report channel program numbers",
+	  32, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_NOOP, "the no-op command", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ 0x00 }
+};
+
+static const char *
+wavefront_errorstr (int errnum)
+
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; wavefront_errors[i].errstr; i++) {
+		if (wavefront_errors[i].errno == errnum) {
+			return wavefront_errors[i].errstr;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "Unknown WaveFront error";
+}
+
+static wavefront_command *
+wavefront_get_command (int cmd) 
+
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; wavefront_commands[i].cmd != 0; i++) {
+		if (cmd == wavefront_commands[i].cmd) {
+			return &wavefront_commands[i];
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (wavefront_command *) 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+wavefront_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev) 
+
+{
+	return inb (dev->status_port);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_sleep (int limit)
+
+{
+	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule_timeout(limit);
+
+	return signal_pending(current);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_wait (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int mask)
+
+{
+	int             i;
+
+	/* Spin for a short period of time, because >99% of all
+	   requests to the WaveFront can be serviced inline like this.
+	*/
+
+	for (i = 0; i < wait_usecs; i += 5) {
+		if (wavefront_status (dev) & mask) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+		udelay(5);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sleep_tries; i++) {
+
+		if (wavefront_status (dev) & mask) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		if (wavefront_sleep (HZ/sleep_interval)) {
+			return (0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_read (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
+
+{
+	if (wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_READ))
+		return inb (dev->data_port);
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "read timeout.\n");
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_write (snd_wavefront_t *dev, unsigned char data)
+
+{
+	if (wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_WRITE)) {
+		outb (data, dev->data_port);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "write timeout.\n");
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int
+snd_wavefront_cmd (snd_wavefront_t *dev, 
+		   int cmd, unsigned char *rbuf, unsigned char *wbuf)
+
+{
+	int ack;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int c;
+	wavefront_command *wfcmd;
+
+	if ((wfcmd = wavefront_get_command (cmd)) == (wavefront_command *) 0) {
+		snd_printk ("command 0x%x not supported.\n",
+			cmd);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Hack to handle the one variable-size write command. See
+	   wavefront_send_multisample() for the other half of this
+	   gross and ugly strategy.
+	*/
+
+	if (cmd == WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE) {
+		wfcmd->write_cnt = (unsigned long) rbuf;
+		rbuf = NULL;
+	}
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "0x%x [%s] (%d,%d,%d)\n",
+			       cmd, wfcmd->action, wfcmd->read_cnt,
+			       wfcmd->write_cnt, wfcmd->need_ack);
+    
+	if (wavefront_write (dev, cmd)) { 
+		DPRINT ((WF_DEBUG_IO|WF_DEBUG_CMD), "cannot request "
+						     "0x%x [%s].\n",
+						     cmd, wfcmd->action);
+		return 1;
+	} 
+
+	if (wfcmd->write_cnt > 0) {
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "writing %d bytes "
+					"for 0x%x\n",
+					wfcmd->write_cnt, cmd);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < wfcmd->write_cnt; i++) {
+			if (wavefront_write (dev, wbuf[i])) {
+				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad write for byte "
+						      "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
+						      i, cmd, wfcmd->action);
+				return 1;
+			}
+
+			DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "write[%d] = 0x%x\n",
+						i, wbuf[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (wfcmd->read_cnt > 0) {
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "reading %d ints "
+					"for 0x%x\n",
+					wfcmd->read_cnt, cmd);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < wfcmd->read_cnt; i++) {
+
+			if ((c = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
+				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for byte "
+						      "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
+						      i, cmd, wfcmd->action);
+				return 1;
+			}
+
+			/* Now handle errors. Lots of special cases here */
+	    
+			if (c == 0xff) { 
+				if ((c = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
+					DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for "
+							      "error byte at "
+							      "read byte %d "
+							      "of 0x%x [%s].\n",
+							      i, cmd,
+							      wfcmd->action);
+					return 1;
+				}
+
+				/* Can you believe this madness ? */
+
+				if (c == 1 &&
+				    wfcmd->cmd == WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE) {
+					rbuf[0] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
+					return (0);
+
+				} else if (c == 3 &&
+					   wfcmd->cmd == WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH) {
+
+					return 3;
+
+				} else if (c == 1 &&
+					   wfcmd->cmd == WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM) {
+
+					return 1;
+
+				} else {
+
+					DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "error %d (%s) "
+							      "during "
+							      "read for byte "
+							      "%d of 0x%x "
+							      "[%s].\n",
+							      c,
+							      wavefront_errorstr (c),
+							      i, cmd,
+							      wfcmd->action);
+					return 1;
+
+				}
+		
+		} else {
+				rbuf[i] = c;
+			}
+			
+			DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "read[%d] = 0x%x\n",i, rbuf[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if ((wfcmd->read_cnt == 0 && wfcmd->write_cnt == 0) || wfcmd->need_ack) {
+
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "reading ACK for 0x%x\n", cmd);
+
+		/* Some commands need an ACK, but return zero instead
+		   of the standard value.
+		*/
+	    
+		if ((ack = wavefront_read (dev)) == 0) {
+			ack = WF_ACK;
+		}
+	
+		if (ack != WF_ACK) {
+			if (ack == -1) {
+				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "cannot read ack for "
+						      "0x%x [%s].\n",
+						      cmd, wfcmd->action);
+				return 1;
+		
+			} else {
+				int err = -1; /* something unknown */
+
+				if (ack == 0xff) { /* explicit error */
+		    
+					if ((err = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
+						DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA,
+							"cannot read err "
+							"for 0x%x [%s].\n",
+							cmd, wfcmd->action);
+					}
+				}
+				
+				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "0x%x [%s] "
+					"failed (0x%x, 0x%x, %s)\n",
+					cmd, wfcmd->action, ack, err,
+					wavefront_errorstr (err));
+				
+				return -err;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "ack received "
+					"for 0x%x [%s]\n",
+					cmd, wfcmd->action);
+	} else {
+
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "0x%x [%s] does not need "
+				       "ACK (%d,%d,%d)\n",
+				       cmd, wfcmd->action, wfcmd->read_cnt,
+				       wfcmd->write_cnt, wfcmd->need_ack);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+	
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+WaveFront data munging   
+
+Things here are weird. All data written to the board cannot 
+have its most significant bit set. Any data item with values 
+potentially > 0x7F (127) must be split across multiple bytes.
+
+Sometimes, we need to munge numeric values that are represented on
+the x86 side as 8-32 bit values. Sometimes, we need to munge data
+that is represented on the x86 side as an array of bytes. The most
+efficient approach to handling both cases seems to be to use 2
+different functions for munging and 2 for de-munging. This avoids
+weird casting and worrying about bit-level offsets.
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+static unsigned char *
+munge_int32 (unsigned int src,
+	     unsigned char *dst,
+	     unsigned int dst_size)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dst_size; i++) {
+		*dst = src & 0x7F;  /* Mask high bit of LSB */
+		src = src >> 7;     /* Rotate Right 7 bits  */
+	                            /* Note: we leave the upper bits in place */ 
+
+		dst++;
+ 	};
+	return dst;
+};
+
+static int 
+demunge_int32 (unsigned char* src, int src_size)
+
+{
+	int i;
+ 	int outval = 0;
+	
+ 	for (i = src_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		outval=(outval<<7)+src[i];
+	}
+
+	return outval;
+};
+
+static 
+unsigned char *
+munge_buf (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int dst_size)
+
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int last = dst_size / 2;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < last; i++) {
+		*dst++ = src[i] & 0x7f;
+		*dst++ = src[i] >> 7;
+	}
+	return dst;
+}
+
+static 
+unsigned char *
+demunge_buf (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int src_bytes)
+
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char *end = src + src_bytes;
+    
+	end = src + src_bytes;
+
+	/* NOTE: src and dst *CAN* point to the same address */
+
+	for (i = 0; src != end; i++) {
+		dst[i] = *src++;
+		dst[i] |= (*src++)<<7;
+	}
+
+	return dst;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+WaveFront: sample, patch and program management.
+***********************************************************************/
+
+static int
+wavefront_delete_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int sample_num)
+
+{
+	unsigned char wbuf[2];
+	int x;
+
+	wbuf[0] = sample_num & 0x7f;
+	wbuf[1] = sample_num >> 7;
+
+	if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, NULL, wbuf)) == 0) {
+		dev->sample_status[sample_num] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
+	}
+
+	return x;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_get_sample_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int assume_rom)
+
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char rbuf[32], wbuf[32];
+	unsigned int    sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi;
+
+	/* check sample status */
+    
+	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_GET_NSAMPLES, rbuf, wbuf)) {
+		snd_printk ("cannot request sample count.\n");
+		return -1;
+	} 
+    
+	sc_real = sc_alias = sc_multi = dev->samples_used = 0;
+    
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_SAMPLE; i++) {
+	
+		wbuf[0] = i & 0x7f;
+		wbuf[1] = i >> 7;
+
+		if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE, rbuf, wbuf)) {
+			snd_printk("cannot identify sample "
+				   "type of slot %d\n", i);
+			dev->sample_status[i] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		dev->sample_status[i] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|rbuf[0]);
+
+		if (assume_rom) {
+			dev->sample_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_ROM;
+		}
+
+		switch (rbuf[0] & WF_ST_MASK) {
+		case WF_ST_SAMPLE:
+			sc_real++;
+			break;
+		case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE:
+			sc_multi++;
+			break;
+		case WF_ST_ALIAS:
+			sc_alias++;
+			break;
+		case WF_ST_EMPTY:
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			snd_printk ("unknown sample type for "
+				    "slot %d (0x%x)\n", 
+				    i, rbuf[0]);
+		}
+
+		if (rbuf[0] != WF_ST_EMPTY) {
+			dev->samples_used++;
+		} 
+	}
+
+	snd_printk ("%d samples used (%d real, %d aliases, %d multi), "
+		    "%d empty\n", dev->samples_used, sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi,
+		    WF_MAX_SAMPLE - dev->samples_used);
+
+
+	return (0);
+
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_get_patch_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
+
+{
+	unsigned char patchbuf[WF_PATCH_BYTES];
+	unsigned char patchnum[2];
+	wavefront_patch *p;
+	int i, x, cnt, cnt2;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
+		patchnum[0] = i & 0x7f;
+		patchnum[1] = i >> 7;
+
+		if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, patchbuf,
+					patchnum)) == 0) {
+
+			dev->patch_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
+			p = (wavefront_patch *) patchbuf;
+			dev->sample_status
+				[p->sample_number|(p->sample_msb<<7)] |=
+				WF_SLOT_USED;
+	    
+		} else if (x == 3) { /* Bad patch number */
+			dev->patch_status[i] = 0;
+		} else {
+			snd_printk ("upload patch "
+				    "error 0x%x\n", x);
+			dev->patch_status[i] = 0;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* program status has already filled in slot_used bits */
+
+	for (i = 0, cnt = 0, cnt2 = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
+		if (dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED) {
+			cnt++;
+		}
+		if (dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_USED) {
+			cnt2++;
+		}
+	
+	}
+	snd_printk ("%d patch slots filled, %d in use\n", cnt, cnt2);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_get_program_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
+
+{
+	unsigned char progbuf[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES];
+	wavefront_program prog;
+	unsigned char prognum;
+	int i, x, l, cnt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PROGRAM; i++) {
+		prognum = i;
+
+		if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, progbuf,
+					&prognum)) == 0) {
+
+			dev->prog_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_USED;
+
+			demunge_buf (progbuf, (unsigned char *) &prog,
+				     WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
+
+			for (l = 0; l < WF_NUM_LAYERS; l++) {
+				if (prog.layer[l].mute) {
+					dev->patch_status
+						[prog.layer[l].patch_number] |=
+						WF_SLOT_USED;
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (x == 1) { /* Bad program number */
+			dev->prog_status[i] = 0;
+		} else {
+			snd_printk ("upload program "
+				    "error 0x%x\n", x);
+			dev->prog_status[i] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0, cnt = 0; i < WF_MAX_PROGRAM; i++) {
+		if (dev->prog_status[i]) {
+			cnt++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_printk ("%d programs slots in use\n", cnt);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
+
+{
+	unsigned char buf[WF_PATCH_BYTES+2];
+	unsigned char *bptr;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading patch %d\n",
+				      header->number);
+
+	dev->patch_status[header->number] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
+
+	bptr = buf;
+	bptr = munge_int32 (header->number, buf, 2);
+	munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.p, bptr, WF_PATCH_BYTES);
+    
+	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH, NULL, buf)) {
+		snd_printk ("download patch failed\n");
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_program (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
+
+{
+	unsigned char buf[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES+1];
+	int i;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading program %d\n",
+		header->number);
+
+	dev->prog_status[header->number] = WF_SLOT_USED;
+
+	/* XXX need to zero existing SLOT_USED bit for program_status[i]
+	   where `i' is the program that's being (potentially) overwritten.
+	*/
+    
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_NUM_LAYERS; i++) {
+		if (header->hdr.pr.layer[i].mute) {
+			dev->patch_status[header->hdr.pr.layer[i].patch_number] |=
+				WF_SLOT_USED;
+
+			/* XXX need to mark SLOT_USED for sample used by
+			   patch_number, but this means we have to load it. Ick.
+			*/
+		}
+	}
+
+	buf[0] = header->number;
+	munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.pr, &buf[1], WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
+    
+	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM, NULL, buf)) {
+		snd_printk ("download patch failed\n");	
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_freemem (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
+
+{
+	char rbuf[8];
+
+	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY, rbuf, NULL)) {
+		snd_printk ("can't get memory stats.\n");
+		return -1;
+	} else {
+		return demunge_int32 (rbuf, 4);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, 
+		       wavefront_patch_info *header,
+		       u16 __user *dataptr,
+		       int data_is_unsigned)
+
+{
+	/* samples are downloaded via a 16-bit wide i/o port
+	   (you could think of it as 2 adjacent 8-bit wide ports
+	   but its less efficient that way). therefore, all
+	   the blocksizes and so forth listed in the documentation,
+	   and used conventionally to refer to sample sizes,
+	   which are given in 8-bit units (bytes), need to be
+	   divided by 2.
+        */
+
+	u16 sample_short;
+	u32 length;
+	u16 __user *data_end = NULL;
+	unsigned int i;
+	const unsigned int max_blksize = 4096/2;
+	unsigned int written;
+	unsigned int blocksize;
+	int dma_ack;
+	int blocknum;
+	unsigned char sample_hdr[WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES];
+	unsigned char *shptr;
+	int skip = 0;
+	int initial_skip = 0;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "sample %sdownload for slot %d, "
+				      "type %d, %d bytes from 0x%lx\n",
+				      header->size ? "" : "header ", 
+				      header->number, header->subkey,
+				      header->size,
+				      (unsigned long) header->dataptr);
+
+	if (header->number == WAVEFRONT_FIND_FREE_SAMPLE_SLOT) {
+		int x;
+
+		if ((x = wavefront_find_free_sample (dev)) < 0) {
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		snd_printk ("unspecified sample => %d\n", x);
+		header->number = x;
+	}
+
+	if (header->size) {
+
+		/* XXX it's a debatable point whether or not RDONLY semantics
+		   on the ROM samples should cover just the sample data or
+		   the sample header. For now, it only covers the sample data,
+		   so anyone is free at all times to rewrite sample headers.
+
+		   My reason for this is that we have the sample headers
+		   available in the WFB file for General MIDI, and so these
+		   can always be reset if needed. The sample data, however,
+		   cannot be recovered without a complete reset and firmware
+		   reload of the ICS2115, which is a very expensive operation.
+
+		   So, doing things this way allows us to honor the notion of
+		   "RESETSAMPLES" reasonably cheaply. Note however, that this
+		   is done purely at user level: there is no WFB parser in
+		   this driver, and so a complete reset (back to General MIDI,
+		   or theoretically some other configuration) is the
+		   responsibility of the user level library. 
+
+		   To try to do this in the kernel would be a little
+		   crazy: we'd need 158K of kernel space just to hold
+		   a copy of the patch/program/sample header data.
+		*/
+
+		if (dev->rom_samples_rdonly) {
+			if (dev->sample_status[header->number] & WF_SLOT_ROM) {
+				snd_printk ("sample slot %d "
+					    "write protected\n",
+					    header->number);
+				return -EACCES;
+			}
+		}
+
+		wavefront_delete_sample (dev, header->number);
+	}
+
+	if (header->size) {
+		dev->freemem = wavefront_freemem (dev);
+
+		if (dev->freemem < (int)header->size) {
+			snd_printk ("insufficient memory to "
+				    "load %d byte sample.\n",
+				    header->size);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	
+	}
+
+	skip = WF_GET_CHANNEL(&header->hdr.s);
+
+	if (skip > 0 && header->hdr.s.SampleResolution != LINEAR_16BIT) {
+		snd_printk ("channel selection only "
+			    "possible on 16-bit samples");
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	switch (skip) {
+	case 0:
+		initial_skip = 0;
+		skip = 1;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		initial_skip = 0;
+		skip = 2;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		initial_skip = 1;
+		skip = 2;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		initial_skip = 2;
+		skip = 3;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		initial_skip = 3;
+		skip = 4;
+		break;
+	case 5:
+		initial_skip = 4;
+		skip = 5;
+		break;
+	case 6:
+		initial_skip = 5;
+		skip = 6;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "channel selection: %d => "
+				      "initial skip = %d, skip = %d\n",
+				      WF_GET_CHANNEL (&header->hdr.s),
+				      initial_skip, skip);
+    
+	/* Be safe, and zero the "Unused" bits ... */
+
+	WF_SET_CHANNEL(&header->hdr.s, 0);
+
+	/* adjust size for 16 bit samples by dividing by two.  We always
+	   send 16 bits per write, even for 8 bit samples, so the length
+	   is always half the size of the sample data in bytes.
+	*/
+
+	length = header->size / 2;
+
+	/* the data we're sent has not been munged, and in fact, the
+	   header we have to send isn't just a munged copy either.
+	   so, build the sample header right here.
+	*/
+
+	shptr = &sample_hdr[0];
+
+	shptr = munge_int32 (header->number, shptr, 2);
+
+	if (header->size) {
+		shptr = munge_int32 (length, shptr, 4);
+	}
+
+	/* Yes, a 4 byte result doesn't contain all of the offset bits,
+	   but the offset only uses 24 bits.
+	*/
+
+	shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.sampleStartOffset),
+			     shptr, 4);
+	shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.loopStartOffset),
+			     shptr, 4);
+	shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.loopEndOffset),
+			     shptr, 4);
+	shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.sampleEndOffset),
+			     shptr, 4);
+	
+	/* This one is truly weird. What kind of weirdo decided that in
+	   a system dominated by 16 and 32 bit integers, they would use
+	   a just 12 bits ?
+	*/
+	
+	shptr = munge_int32 (header->hdr.s.FrequencyBias, shptr, 3);
+	
+	/* Why is this nybblified, when the MSB is *always* zero ? 
+	   Anyway, we can't take address of bitfield, so make a
+	   good-faith guess at where it starts.
+	*/
+	
+	shptr = munge_int32 (*(&header->hdr.s.FrequencyBias+1),
+			     shptr, 2);
+
+	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, 
+			   header->size ?
+			   WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE : WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER,
+			   NULL, sample_hdr)) {
+		snd_printk ("sample %sdownload refused.\n",
+			    header->size ? "" : "header ");
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	if (header->size == 0) {
+		goto sent; /* Sorry. Just had to have one somewhere */
+	}
+    
+	data_end = dataptr + length;
+
+	/* Do any initial skip over an unused channel's data */
+
+	dataptr += initial_skip;
+    
+	for (written = 0, blocknum = 0;
+	     written < length; written += max_blksize, blocknum++) {
+	
+		if ((length - written) > max_blksize) {
+			blocksize = max_blksize;
+		} else {
+			/* round to nearest 16-byte value */
+			blocksize = ((length-written+7)&~0x7);
+		}
+
+		if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK, NULL, NULL)) {
+			snd_printk ("download block "
+				    "request refused.\n");
+			return -(EIO);
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
+
+			if (dataptr < data_end) {
+		
+				__get_user (sample_short, dataptr);
+				dataptr += skip;
+		
+				if (data_is_unsigned) { /* GUS ? */
+
+					if (WF_SAMPLE_IS_8BIT(&header->hdr.s)) {
+			
+						/* 8 bit sample
+						 resolution, sign
+						 extend both bytes.
+						*/
+			
+						((unsigned char*)
+						 &sample_short)[0] += 0x7f;
+						((unsigned char*)
+						 &sample_short)[1] += 0x7f;
+			
+					} else {
+			
+						/* 16 bit sample
+						 resolution, sign
+						 extend the MSB.
+						*/
+			
+						sample_short += 0x7fff;
+					}
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				/* In padding section of final block:
+
+				   Don't fetch unsupplied data from
+				   user space, just continue with
+				   whatever the final value was.
+				*/
+			}
+	    
+			if (i < blocksize - 1) {
+				outw (sample_short, dev->block_port);
+			} else {
+				outw (sample_short, dev->last_block_port);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Get "DMA page acknowledge", even though its really
+		   nothing to do with DMA at all.
+		*/
+	
+		if ((dma_ack = wavefront_read (dev)) != WF_DMA_ACK) {
+			if (dma_ack == -1) {
+				snd_printk ("upload sample "
+					    "DMA ack timeout\n");
+				return -(EIO);
+			} else {
+				snd_printk ("upload sample "
+					    "DMA ack error 0x%x\n",
+					    dma_ack);
+				return -(EIO);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_SAMPLE);
+
+	/* Note, label is here because sending the sample header shouldn't
+	   alter the sample_status info at all.
+	*/
+
+ sent:
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_alias (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
+
+{
+	unsigned char alias_hdr[WF_ALIAS_BYTES];
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "download alias, %d is "
+				      "alias for %d\n",
+				      header->number,
+				      header->hdr.a.OriginalSample);
+    
+	munge_int32 (header->number, &alias_hdr[0], 2);
+	munge_int32 (header->hdr.a.OriginalSample, &alias_hdr[2], 2);
+	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.sampleStartOffset),
+		     &alias_hdr[4], 4);
+	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.loopStartOffset),
+		     &alias_hdr[8], 4);
+	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.loopEndOffset),
+		     &alias_hdr[12], 4);
+	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.sampleEndOffset),
+		     &alias_hdr[16], 4);
+	munge_int32 (header->hdr.a.FrequencyBias, &alias_hdr[20], 3);
+	munge_int32 (*(&header->hdr.a.FrequencyBias+1), &alias_hdr[23], 2);
+
+	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, NULL, alias_hdr)) {
+		snd_printk ("download alias failed.\n");
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_ALIAS);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_multisample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
+{
+	int i;
+	int num_samples;
+	unsigned char *msample_hdr;
+
+	msample_hdr = kmalloc(sizeof(WF_MSAMPLE_BYTES), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! msample_hdr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	munge_int32 (header->number, &msample_hdr[0], 2);
+
+	/* You'll recall at this point that the "number of samples" value
+	   in a wavefront_multisample struct is actually the log2 of the
+	   real number of samples.
+	*/
+
+	num_samples = (1<<(header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples&7));
+	msample_hdr[2] = (unsigned char) header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "multi %d with %d=%d samples\n",
+				      header->number,
+				      header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples,
+				      num_samples);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
+		DPRINT(WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH|WF_DEBUG_DATA, "sample[%d] = %d\n",
+		       i, header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i]);
+		munge_int32 (header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i],
+		     &msample_hdr[3+(i*2)], 2);
+	}
+    
+	/* Need a hack here to pass in the number of bytes
+	   to be written to the synth. This is ugly, and perhaps
+	   one day, I'll fix it.
+	*/
+
+	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, 
+			   (unsigned char *) (long) ((num_samples*2)+3),
+			   msample_hdr)) {
+		snd_printk ("download of multisample failed.\n");
+		kfree(msample_hdr);
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE);
+
+	kfree(msample_hdr);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_fetch_multisample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, 
+			     wavefront_patch_info *header)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char log_ns[1];
+	unsigned char number[2];
+	int num_samples;
+
+	munge_int32 (header->number, number, 2);
+    
+	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, log_ns, number)) {
+		snd_printk ("upload multisample failed.\n");
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+    
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "msample %d has %d samples\n",
+				header->number, log_ns[0]);
+
+	header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples = log_ns[0];
+
+	/* get the number of samples ... */
+
+	num_samples = (1 << log_ns[0]);
+    
+	for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
+		char d[2];
+		int val;
+	
+		if ((val = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
+			snd_printk ("upload multisample failed "
+				    "during sample loop.\n");
+			return -(EIO);
+		}
+		d[0] = val;
+
+		if ((val = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
+			snd_printk ("upload multisample failed "
+				    "during sample loop.\n");
+			return -(EIO);
+		}
+		d[1] = val;
+	
+		header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i] =
+			demunge_int32 ((unsigned char *) d, 2);
+	
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "msample sample[%d] = %d\n",
+					i, header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i]);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_drum (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
+
+{
+	unsigned char drumbuf[WF_DRUM_BYTES];
+	wavefront_drum *drum = &header->hdr.d;
+	int i;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading edrum for MIDI "
+		"note %d, patch = %d\n", 
+		header->number, drum->PatchNumber);
+
+	drumbuf[0] = header->number & 0x7f;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		munge_int32 (((unsigned char *)drum)[i], &drumbuf[1+(i*2)], 2);
+	}
+
+	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, NULL, drumbuf)) {
+		snd_printk ("download drum failed.\n");
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int 
+wavefront_find_free_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
+
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_SAMPLE; i++) {
+		if (!(dev->sample_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED)) {
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_printk ("no free sample slots!\n");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static int 
+wavefront_find_free_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
+
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
+		if (!(dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED)) {
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_printk ("no free patch slots!\n");
+	return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int
+wavefront_load_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev, const char __user *addr)
+{
+	wavefront_patch_info *header;
+	int err;
+	
+	header = kmalloc(sizeof(*header), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! header)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (copy_from_user (header, addr, sizeof(wavefront_patch_info) -
+			    sizeof(wavefront_any))) {
+		snd_printk ("bad address for load patch.\n");
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "download "
+				      "Sample type: %d "
+				      "Sample number: %d "
+				      "Sample size: %d\n",
+				      header->subkey,
+				      header->number,
+				      header->size);
+
+	switch (header->subkey) {
+	case WF_ST_SAMPLE:  /* sample or sample_header, based on patch->size */
+
+		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.s, header->hdrptr,
+				    sizeof (wavefront_sample))) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = wavefront_send_sample (dev, header, header->dataptr, 0);
+		break;
+
+	case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE:
+
+		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.s, header->hdrptr,
+				    sizeof (wavefront_multisample))) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = wavefront_send_multisample (dev, header);
+		break;
+
+	case WF_ST_ALIAS:
+
+		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.a, header->hdrptr,
+				    sizeof (wavefront_alias))) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = wavefront_send_alias (dev, header);
+		break;
+
+	case WF_ST_DRUM:
+		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.d, header->hdrptr,
+				    sizeof (wavefront_drum))) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = wavefront_send_drum (dev, header);
+		break;
+
+	case WF_ST_PATCH:
+		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.p, header->hdrptr,
+				    sizeof (wavefront_patch))) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		
+		err = wavefront_send_patch (dev, header);
+		break;
+
+	case WF_ST_PROGRAM:
+		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.pr, header->hdrptr,
+				    sizeof (wavefront_program))) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = wavefront_send_program (dev, header);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		snd_printk ("unknown patch type %d.\n",
+			    header->subkey);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+ __error:
+	kfree(header);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+WaveFront: hardware-dependent interface
+***********************************************************************/
+
+static void
+process_sample_hdr (u8 *buf)
+
+{
+	wavefront_sample s;
+	u8 *ptr;
+
+	ptr = buf;
+
+	/* The board doesn't send us an exact copy of a "wavefront_sample"
+	   in response to an Upload Sample Header command. Instead, we 
+	   have to convert the data format back into our data structure,
+	   just as in the Download Sample command, where we have to do
+	   something very similar in the reverse direction.
+	*/
+
+	*((u32 *) &s.sampleStartOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
+	*((u32 *) &s.loopStartOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
+	*((u32 *) &s.loopEndOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
+	*((u32 *) &s.sampleEndOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
+	*((u32 *) &s.FrequencyBias) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 3); ptr += 3;
+
+	s.SampleResolution = *ptr & 0x3;
+	s.Loop = *ptr & 0x8;
+	s.Bidirectional = *ptr & 0x10;
+	s.Reverse = *ptr & 0x40;
+
+	/* Now copy it back to where it came from */
+
+	memcpy (buf, (unsigned char *) &s, sizeof (wavefront_sample));
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_synth_control (snd_wavefront_card_t *acard, 
+			 wavefront_control *wc)
+
+{
+	snd_wavefront_t *dev = &acard->wavefront;
+	unsigned char patchnumbuf[2];
+	int i;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "synth control with "
+		"cmd 0x%x\n", wc->cmd);
+
+	/* Pre-handling of or for various commands */
+
+	switch (wc->cmd) {
+		
+	case WFC_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS:
+		snd_printk ("interrupts disabled.\n");
+		outb (0x80|0x20, dev->control_port);
+		dev->interrupts_are_midi = 1;
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS:
+		snd_printk ("interrupts enabled.\n");
+		outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev->control_port);
+		dev->interrupts_are_midi = 1;
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_INTERRUPT_STATUS:
+		wc->rbuf[0] = dev->interrupts_are_midi;
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_ROMSAMPLES_RDONLY:
+		dev->rom_samples_rdonly = wc->wbuf[0];
+		wc->status = 0;
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_IDENTIFY_SLOT_TYPE:
+		i = wc->wbuf[0] | (wc->wbuf[1] << 7);
+		if (i <0 || i >= WF_MAX_SAMPLE) {
+			snd_printk ("invalid slot ID %d\n",
+				i);
+			wc->status = EINVAL;
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		wc->rbuf[0] = dev->sample_status[i];
+		wc->status = 0;
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_DEBUG_DRIVER:
+		dev->debug = wc->wbuf[0];
+		snd_printk ("debug = 0x%x\n", dev->debug);
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH:
+		munge_int32 (*((u32 *) wc->wbuf), patchnumbuf, 2);
+		memcpy (wc->wbuf, patchnumbuf, 2);
+		break;
+
+	case WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE:
+		/* multisamples have to be handled differently, and
+		   cannot be dealt with properly by snd_wavefront_cmd() alone.
+		*/
+		wc->status = wavefront_fetch_multisample
+			(dev, (wavefront_patch_info *) wc->rbuf);
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
+		snd_printk ("support for sample alias upload "
+			"being considered.\n");
+		wc->status = EINVAL;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	wc->status = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, wc->cmd, wc->rbuf, wc->wbuf);
+
+	/* Post-handling of certain commands.
+
+	   In particular, if the command was an upload, demunge the data
+	   so that the user-level doesn't have to think about it.
+	*/
+
+	if (wc->status == 0) {
+		switch (wc->cmd) {
+			/* intercept any freemem requests so that we know
+			   we are always current with the user-level view
+			   of things.
+			*/
+
+		case WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY:
+			dev->freemem = demunge_int32 (wc->rbuf, 4);
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH:
+			demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_PATCH_BYTES);
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM:
+			demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM:
+			demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_DRUM_BYTES - 1);
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER:
+			process_sample_hdr (wc->rbuf);
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
+			snd_printk ("support for "
+				    "sample aliases still "
+				    "being considered.\n");
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_VMIDI_OFF:
+			snd_wavefront_midi_disable_virtual (acard);
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_VMIDI_ON:
+			snd_wavefront_midi_enable_virtual (acard);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int 
+snd_wavefront_synth_open (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+
+{
+	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	file->private_data = hw;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int 
+snd_wavefront_synth_release (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+
+{
+	module_put(hw->card->module);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+snd_wavefront_synth_ioctl (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file,
+			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_wavefront_t *dev;
+	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
+	wavefront_control *wc;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int err;
+
+	card = (snd_card_t *) hw->card;
+
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENODEV);
+
+	snd_assert(card->private_data != NULL, return -ENODEV);
+
+	acard = card->private_data;
+	dev = &acard->wavefront;
+	
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case WFCTL_LOAD_SPP:
+		if (wavefront_load_patch (dev, argp) != 0) {
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case WFCTL_WFCMD:
+		wc = kmalloc(sizeof(*wc), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! wc)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (copy_from_user (wc, argp, sizeof (*wc)))
+			err = -EFAULT;
+		else if (wavefront_synth_control (acard, wc) < 0)
+			err = -EIO;
+		else if (copy_to_user (argp, wc, sizeof (*wc)))
+			err = -EFAULT;
+		else
+			err = 0;
+		kfree(wc);
+		return err;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+/*  WaveFront: interface for card-level wavefront module               */
+/***********************************************************************/
+
+void
+snd_wavefront_internal_interrupt (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
+{
+	snd_wavefront_t *dev = &card->wavefront;
+
+	/*
+	   Some comments on interrupts. I attempted a version of this
+	   driver that used interrupts throughout the code instead of
+	   doing busy and/or sleep-waiting. Alas, it appears that once
+	   the Motorola firmware is downloaded, the card *never*
+	   generates an RX interrupt. These are successfully generated
+	   during firmware loading, and after that wavefront_status()
+	   reports that an interrupt is pending on the card from time
+	   to time, but it never seems to be delivered to this
+	   driver. Note also that wavefront_status() continues to
+	   report that RX interrupts are enabled, suggesting that I
+	   didn't goof up and disable them by mistake.
+
+	   Thus, I stepped back to a prior version of
+	   wavefront_wait(), the only place where this really
+	   matters. Its sad, but I've looked through the code to check
+	   on things, and I really feel certain that the Motorola
+	   firmware prevents RX-ready interrupts.
+	*/
+
+	if ((wavefront_status(dev) & (STAT_INTR_READ|STAT_INTR_WRITE)) == 0) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->irq_lock);
+	dev->irq_ok = 1;
+	dev->irq_cnt++;
+	spin_unlock(&dev->irq_lock);
+	wake_up(&dev->interrupt_sleeper);
+}
+
+/* STATUS REGISTER 
+
+0 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)
+1 Host Rx Register Full (1=Full)
+2 Host Rx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
+3 Unused
+4 Host Tx Interrupt (1=Enabled)
+5 Host Tx Register empty (1=Empty)
+6 Host Tx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
+7 Unused
+*/
+
+static int __init
+snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (int irq)
+
+{
+	int bits;
+
+	switch (irq) {
+	case 9:
+		bits = 0x00;
+		break;
+	case 5:
+		bits = 0x08;
+		break;
+	case 12:
+		bits = 0x10;
+		break;
+	case 15:
+		bits = 0x18;
+		break;
+	
+	default:
+		snd_printk ("invalid IRQ %d\n", irq);
+		bits = -1;
+	}
+
+	return bits;
+}
+
+static void __init
+wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (snd_wavefront_t *dev, 
+				  int val, int port, int timeout)
+
+{
+	wait_queue_t wait;
+
+	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->irq_lock);
+	add_wait_queue(&dev->interrupt_sleeper, &wait);
+	dev->irq_ok = 0;
+	outb (val,port);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->irq_lock);
+	while (1) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		if ((timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout)) == 0)
+			return;
+		if (dev->irq_ok)
+			return;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init
+wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
+
+{
+	int bits;
+	int hwv[2];
+
+	/* IRQ already checked */
+
+	bits = snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (dev->irq);
+
+	/* try reset of port */
+
+	outb (0x0, dev->control_port); 
+  
+	/* At this point, the board is in reset, and the H/W initialization
+	   register is accessed at the same address as the data port.
+     
+	   Bit 7 - Enable IRQ Driver	
+	   0 - Tri-state the Wave-Board drivers for the PC Bus IRQs
+	   1 - Enable IRQ selected by bits 5:3 to be driven onto the PC Bus.
+     
+	   Bit 6 - MIDI Interface Select
+
+	   0 - Use the MIDI Input from the 26-pin WaveBlaster
+	   compatible header as the serial MIDI source
+	   1 - Use the MIDI Input from the 9-pin D connector as the
+	   serial MIDI source.
+     
+	   Bits 5:3 - IRQ Selection
+	   0 0 0 - IRQ 2/9
+	   0 0 1 - IRQ 5
+	   0 1 0 - IRQ 12
+	   0 1 1 - IRQ 15
+	   1 0 0 - Reserved
+	   1 0 1 - Reserved
+	   1 1 0 - Reserved
+	   1 1 1 - Reserved
+     
+	   Bits 2:1 - Reserved
+	   Bit 0 - Disable Boot ROM
+	   0 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH utilize the internal Boot ROM
+	   1 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH are directed to external 
+	   storage.
+     
+	*/
+
+	/* configure hardware: IRQ, enable interrupts, 
+	   plus external 9-pin MIDI interface selected
+	*/
+
+	outb (0x80 | 0x40 | bits, dev->data_port);	
+  
+	/* CONTROL REGISTER
+
+	   0 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)      0x1
+	   1 Unused                                    0x2
+	   2 Unused                                    0x4
+	   3 Unused                                    0x8
+	   4 Host Tx Interrupt Enable                 0x10
+	   5 Mute (0=Mute; 1=Play)                    0x20
+	   6 Master Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)      0x40
+	   7 Master Reset (0=Reset; 1=Run)            0x80
+
+	   Take us out of reset, mute output, master + TX + RX interrupts on.
+	   
+	   We'll get an interrupt presumably to tell us that the TX
+	   register is clear.
+	*/
+
+	wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(dev, 0x80|0x40|0x10|0x1,
+					 dev->control_port,
+					 (reset_time*HZ)/100);
+
+	/* Note: data port is now the data port, not the h/w initialization
+	   port.
+	 */
+
+	if (!dev->irq_ok) {
+		snd_printk ("intr not received after h/w un-reset.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	} 
+
+	/* Note: data port is now the data port, not the h/w initialization
+	   port.
+
+	   At this point, only "HW VERSION" or "DOWNLOAD OS" commands
+	   will work. So, issue one of them, and wait for TX
+	   interrupt. This can take a *long* time after a cold boot,
+	   while the ISC ROM does its RAM test. The SDK says up to 4
+	   seconds - with 12MB of RAM on a Tropez+, it takes a lot
+	   longer than that (~16secs). Note that the card understands
+	   the difference between a warm and a cold boot, so
+	   subsequent ISC2115 reboots (say, caused by module
+	   reloading) will get through this much faster.
+
+	   XXX Interesting question: why is no RX interrupt received first ?
+	*/
+
+	wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(dev, WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION, 
+					 dev->data_port, ramcheck_time*HZ);
+
+	if (!dev->irq_ok) {
+		snd_printk ("post-RAM-check interrupt not received.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	} 
+
+	if (!wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_READ)) {
+		snd_printk ("no response to HW version cmd.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+	
+	if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
+		snd_printk ("board not responding correctly.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+	if (hwv[0] == 0xFF) { /* NAK */
+
+		/* Board's RAM test failed. Try to read error code,
+		   and tell us about it either way.
+		*/
+		
+		if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
+			snd_printk ("on-board RAM test failed "
+				    "(bad error code).\n");
+		} else {
+			snd_printk ("on-board RAM test failed "
+				    "(error code: 0x%x).\n",
+				hwv[0]);
+		}
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+	/* We're OK, just get the next byte of the HW version response */
+
+	if ((hwv[1] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
+		snd_printk ("incorrect h/w response.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+	snd_printk ("hardware version %d.%d\n",
+		    hwv[0], hwv[1]);
+
+	return 0;
+
+
+     gone_bad:
+	return (1);
+}
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+
+static int __init
+wavefront_download_firmware (snd_wavefront_t *dev, char *path)
+
+{
+	unsigned char section[WF_SECTION_MAX];
+	signed char section_length; /* yes, just a char; max value is WF_SECTION_MAX */
+	int section_cnt_downloaded = 0;
+	int fd;
+	int c;
+	int i;
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+
+	/* This tries to be a bit cleverer than the stuff Alan Cox did for
+	   the generic sound firmware, in that it actually knows
+	   something about the structure of the Motorola firmware. In
+	   particular, it uses a version that has been stripped of the
+	   20K of useless header information, and had section lengths
+	   added, making it possible to load the entire OS without any
+	   [kv]malloc() activity, since the longest entity we ever read is
+	   42 bytes (well, WF_SECTION_MAX) long.
+	*/
+
+	fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs (get_ds());
+
+	if ((fd = sys_open ((char __user *) path, 0, 0)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk ("Unable to load \"%s\".\n",
+			path);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		int x;
+
+		if ((x = sys_read (fd, (char __user *) &section_length, sizeof (section_length))) !=
+		    sizeof (section_length)) {
+			snd_printk ("firmware read error.\n");
+			goto failure;
+		}
+
+		if (section_length == 0) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (section_length < 0 || section_length > WF_SECTION_MAX) {
+			snd_printk ("invalid firmware section length %d\n",
+				    section_length);
+			goto failure;
+		}
+
+		if (sys_read (fd, (char __user *) section, section_length) != section_length) {
+			snd_printk ("firmware section "
+				"read error.\n");
+			goto failure;
+		}
+
+		/* Send command */
+	
+		if (wavefront_write (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_OS)) {
+			goto failure;
+		}
+	
+		for (i = 0; i < section_length; i++) {
+			if (wavefront_write (dev, section[i])) {
+				goto failure;
+			}
+		}
+	
+		/* get ACK */
+	
+		if (wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_READ)) {
+
+			if ((c = inb (dev->data_port)) != WF_ACK) {
+
+				snd_printk ("download "
+					    "of section #%d not "
+					    "acknowledged, ack = 0x%x\n",
+					    section_cnt_downloaded + 1, c);
+				goto failure;
+		
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			snd_printk ("time out for firmware ACK.\n");
+			goto failure;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	sys_close (fd);
+	set_fs (fs);
+	return 0;
+
+ failure:
+	sys_close (fd);
+	set_fs (fs);
+	snd_printk ("firmware download failed!!!\n");
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int __init
+wavefront_do_reset (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
+
+{
+	char voices[1];
+
+	if (wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (dev)) {
+		snd_printk ("hw reset failed.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->israw) {
+		if (wavefront_download_firmware (dev, ospath)) {
+			goto gone_bad;
+		}
+
+		dev->israw = 0;
+
+		/* Wait for the OS to get running. The protocol for
+		   this is non-obvious, and was determined by
+		   using port-IO tracing in DOSemu and some
+		   experimentation here.
+		   
+		   Rather than using timed waits, use interrupts creatively.
+		*/
+
+		wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (dev, WFC_NOOP,
+						  dev->data_port,
+						  (osrun_time*HZ));
+
+		if (!dev->irq_ok) {
+			snd_printk ("no post-OS interrupt.\n");
+			goto gone_bad;
+		}
+		
+		/* Now, do it again ! */
+		
+		wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (dev, WFC_NOOP,
+						  dev->data_port, (10*HZ));
+		
+		if (!dev->irq_ok) {
+			snd_printk ("no post-OS interrupt(2).\n");
+			goto gone_bad;
+		}
+
+		/* OK, no (RX/TX) interrupts any more, but leave mute
+		   in effect. 
+		*/
+		
+		outb (0x80|0x40, dev->control_port); 
+	}
+
+	/* SETUPSND.EXE asks for sample memory config here, but since i
+	   have no idea how to interpret the result, we'll forget
+	   about it.
+	*/
+	
+	if ((dev->freemem = wavefront_freemem (dev)) < 0) {
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+		
+	snd_printk ("available DRAM %dk\n", dev->freemem / 1024);
+
+	if (wavefront_write (dev, 0xf0) ||
+	    wavefront_write (dev, 1) ||
+	    (wavefront_read (dev) < 0)) {
+		dev->debug = 0;
+		snd_printk ("MPU emulation mode not set.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+	voices[0] = 32;
+
+	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_SET_NVOICES, NULL, voices)) {
+		snd_printk ("cannot set number of voices to 32.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+
+	return 0;
+
+ gone_bad:
+	/* reset that sucker so that it doesn't bother us. */
+
+	outb (0x0, dev->control_port);
+	dev->interrupts_are_midi = 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int __init
+snd_wavefront_start (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
+
+{
+	int samples_are_from_rom;
+
+	/* IMPORTANT: assumes that snd_wavefront_detect() and/or
+	   wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness() has already been called 
+	*/
+
+	if (dev->israw) {
+		samples_are_from_rom = 1;
+	} else {
+		/* XXX is this always true ? */
+		samples_are_from_rom = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->israw || fx_raw) {
+		if (wavefront_do_reset (dev)) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	/* Check for FX device, present only on Tropez+ */
+
+	dev->has_fx = (snd_wavefront_fx_detect (dev) == 0);
+
+	if (dev->has_fx && fx_raw) {
+		snd_wavefront_fx_start (dev);
+	}
+
+	wavefront_get_sample_status (dev, samples_are_from_rom);
+	wavefront_get_program_status (dev);
+	wavefront_get_patch_status (dev);
+
+	/* Start normal operation: unreset, master interrupt enabled, no mute
+	*/
+
+	outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev->control_port); 
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int __init
+snd_wavefront_detect (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
+
+{
+	unsigned char   rbuf[4], wbuf[4];
+	snd_wavefront_t *dev = &card->wavefront;
+	
+	/* returns zero if a WaveFront card is successfully detected.
+	   negative otherwise.
+	*/
+
+	dev->israw = 0;
+	dev->has_fx = 0;
+	dev->debug = debug_default;
+	dev->interrupts_are_midi = 0;
+	dev->irq_cnt = 0;
+	dev->rom_samples_rdonly = 1;
+
+	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION, rbuf, wbuf) == 0) {
+
+		dev->fw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
+		dev->fw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
+
+		snd_printk ("firmware %d.%d already loaded.\n",
+			    rbuf[0], rbuf[1]);
+
+		/* check that a command actually works */
+      
+		if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION,
+				       rbuf, wbuf) == 0) {
+			dev->hw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
+			dev->hw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
+		} else {
+			snd_printk ("not raw, but no "
+				    "hardware version!\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (!wf_raw) {
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			snd_printk ("reloading firmware as you requested.\n");
+			dev->israw = 1;
+		}
+
+	} else {
+
+		dev->israw = 1;
+		snd_printk ("no response to firmware probe, assume raw.\n");
+
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/last.c b/sound/last.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..964314efff5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/last.c
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#define SNDRV_MAIN_OBJECT_FILE
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+static int __init alsa_sound_last_init(void)
+{
+	int idx, ok = 0;
+	
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ALSA device list:\n");
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
+		if (snd_cards[idx] != NULL) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "  #%i: %s\n", idx, snd_cards[idx]->longname);
+			ok++;
+		}
+	if (ok == 0)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "  No soundcards found.\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__initcall(alsa_sound_last_init);
diff --git a/sound/mips/Kconfig b/sound/mips/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..531f8ba96a71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/mips/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# ALSA MIPS drivers
+
+menu "ALSA MIPS devices"
+	depends on SND!=n && MIPS
+
+config SND_AU1X00
+	tristate "Au1x00 AC97 Port Driver"
+	depends on (SOC_AU1000 || SOC_AU1100 || SOC_AU1500) && SND
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  ALSA Sound driver for the Au1x00's AC97 port.
+
+endmenu
+
diff --git a/sound/mips/Makefile b/sound/mips/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..47afed971fba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/mips/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+#
+
+snd-au1x00-objs := au1x00.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AU1X00) += snd-au1x00.o
diff --git a/sound/mips/au1x00.c b/sound/mips/au1x00.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c20522b02134
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/mips/au1x00.c
@@ -0,0 +1,686 @@
+/*
+ * BRIEF MODULE DESCRIPTION
+ *  Driver for AMD Au1000 MIPS Processor, AC'97 Sound Port
+ *
+ * Copyright 2004 Cooper Street Innovations Inc.
+ * Author: Charles Eidsness	<charles@cooper-street.com>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
+ *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
+ *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ *  option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  THIS  SOFTWARE  IS PROVIDED   ``AS  IS'' AND   ANY  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ *  WARRANTIES,   INCLUDING, BUT NOT  LIMITED  TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN
+ *  NO  EVENT  SHALL   THE AUTHOR  BE    LIABLE FOR ANY   DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ *  NOT LIMITED   TO, PROCUREMENT OF  SUBSTITUTE GOODS  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
+ *  USE, DATA,  OR PROFITS; OR  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ *  ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ *  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the  GNU General Public License along
+ *  with this program; if not, write  to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * History:
+ *
+ * 2004-09-09 Charles Eidsness	-- Original verion -- based on
+ * 				  sa11xx-uda1341.c ALSA driver and the
+ *				  au1000.c OSS driver.
+ * 2004-09-09 Matt Porter	-- Added support for ALSA 1.0.6
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
+#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000_dma.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Charles Eidsness <charles@cooper-street.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Au1000 AC'97 ALSA Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,8)
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{AMD,Au1000 AC'97}}");
+#else
+MODULE_CLASSES("{sound}");
+MODULE_DEVICES("{{AMD,Au1000 AC'97}}");
+#endif
+
+#define chip_t au1000_t
+
+#define PLAYBACK 0
+#define CAPTURE 1
+#define AC97_SLOT_3 0x01
+#define AC97_SLOT_4 0x02
+#define AC97_SLOT_6 0x08
+#define AC97_CMD_IRQ 31
+#define READ 0
+#define WRITE 1
+#define READ_WAIT 2
+#define RW_DONE 3
+
+DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(ac97_command_wq);
+
+typedef struct au1000_period au1000_period_t;
+struct au1000_period
+{
+	u32 start;
+	u32 relative_end;	/*realtive to start of buffer*/
+	au1000_period_t * next;
+};
+
+/*Au1000 AC97 Port Control Reisters*/
+typedef struct au1000_ac97_reg au1000_ac97_reg_t;
+struct au1000_ac97_reg {
+	u32 volatile config;
+	u32 volatile status;
+	u32 volatile data;
+	u32 volatile cmd;
+	u32 volatile cntrl;
+};
+
+typedef struct audio_stream audio_stream_t;
+struct audio_stream {
+	snd_pcm_substream_t * substream;
+	int dma;
+	spinlock_t dma_lock;
+	au1000_period_t * buffer;
+	unsigned long period_size;
+};
+
+typedef struct snd_card_au1000 {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	au1000_ac97_reg_t volatile *ac97_ioport;
+
+	struct resource *ac97_res_port;
+	spinlock_t ac97_lock;
+	ac97_t *ac97;
+
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	audio_stream_t *stream[2];	/* playback & capture */
+} au1000_t;
+
+static au1000_t *au1000 = NULL;
+
+/*--------------------------- Local Functions --------------------------------*/
+static void
+au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(long xmit_slots)
+{
+	u32 volatile ac97_config;
+
+	spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
+	ac97_config = au1000->ac97_ioport->config;
+	ac97_config = ac97_config & ~AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_MASK;
+	ac97_config |= (xmit_slots << AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_BIT);
+	au1000->ac97_ioport->config = ac97_config;
+	spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
+}
+
+static void
+au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(long recv_slots)
+{
+	u32 volatile ac97_config;
+
+	spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
+	ac97_config = au1000->ac97_ioport->config;
+	ac97_config = ac97_config & ~AC97C_RECV_SLOTS_MASK;
+	ac97_config |= (recv_slots << AC97C_RECV_SLOTS_BIT);
+	au1000->ac97_ioport->config = ac97_config;
+	spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
+}
+
+
+static void
+au1000_dma_stop(audio_stream_t *stream)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	au1000_period_t * pointer;
+	au1000_period_t * pointer_next;
+
+	if (stream->buffer != NULL) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
+		disable_dma(stream->dma);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
+
+		pointer = stream->buffer;
+		pointer_next = stream->buffer->next;
+
+		do {
+			kfree(pointer);
+			pointer = pointer_next;
+			pointer_next = pointer->next;
+		} while (pointer != stream->buffer);
+
+		stream->buffer = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+au1000_dma_start(audio_stream_t *stream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = stream->substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	unsigned long flags, dma_start;
+	int i;
+	au1000_period_t * pointer;
+
+	if (stream->buffer == NULL) {
+		dma_start = virt_to_phys(runtime->dma_area);
+
+		stream->period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime,
+			runtime->period_size);
+		stream->buffer = kmalloc(sizeof(au1000_period_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+		pointer = stream->buffer;
+		for (i = 0 ; i < runtime->periods ; i++) {
+			pointer->start = (u32)(dma_start +
+				(i * stream->period_size));
+			pointer->relative_end = (u32)
+				(((i+1) * stream->period_size) - 0x1);
+			if ( i < runtime->periods - 1) {
+				pointer->next = kmalloc(sizeof(au1000_period_t)
+					, GFP_KERNEL);
+				pointer = pointer->next;
+			}
+		}
+		pointer->next = stream->buffer;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
+		init_dma(stream->dma);
+		if (get_dma_active_buffer(stream->dma) == 0) {
+			clear_dma_done0(stream->dma);
+			set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->start);
+			set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
+			set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
+			set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
+		} else {
+			clear_dma_done1(stream->dma);
+			set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->start);
+			set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
+			set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
+			set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
+		}
+		enable_dma_buffers(stream->dma);
+		start_dma(stream->dma);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t
+au1000_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	audio_stream_t *stream = (audio_stream_t *) dev_id;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = stream->substream;
+
+	spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
+	switch (get_dma_buffer_done(stream->dma)) {
+	case DMA_D0:
+		stream->buffer = stream->buffer->next;
+		clear_dma_done0(stream->dma);
+		set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
+		set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
+		enable_dma_buffer0(stream->dma);
+		break;
+	case DMA_D1:
+		stream->buffer = stream->buffer->next;
+		clear_dma_done1(stream->dma);
+		set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
+		set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
+		enable_dma_buffer1(stream->dma);
+		break;
+	case (DMA_D0 | DMA_D1):
+		spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "DMA %d missed interrupt.\n",stream->dma);
+		au1000_dma_stop(stream);
+		au1000_dma_start(stream);
+		spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
+		break;
+	case (~DMA_D0 & ~DMA_D1):
+		printk(KERN_ERR "DMA %d empty irq.\n",stream->dma);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------- PCM Audio Streams -------------------------------*/
+
+static unsigned int rates[] = {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050};
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+	.count	=  sizeof(rates) / sizeof(rates[0]),
+	.list	= rates,
+	.mask	= 0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_au1000 =
+{
+	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | \
+				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats		= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates			= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 |
+				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050),
+	.rate_min		= 8000,
+	.rate_max		= 22050,
+	.channels_min		= 1,
+	.channels_max		= 2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max	= 128*1024,
+	.period_bytes_min	= 32,
+	.period_bytes_max	= 16*1024,
+	.periods_min		= 8,
+	.periods_max		= 255,
+	.fifo_size		= 16,
+};
+
+static int
+snd_au1000_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->substream = substream;
+	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->buffer = NULL;
+	substream->private_data = au1000->stream[PLAYBACK];
+	substream->runtime->hw = snd_au1000;
+	return (snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
+		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates) < 0);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_au1000_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->substream = substream;
+	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->buffer = NULL;
+	substream->private_data = au1000->stream[CAPTURE];
+	substream->runtime->hw = snd_au1000;
+	return (snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
+		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates) < 0);
+
+}
+
+static int
+snd_au1000_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_au1000_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_au1000_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int
+snd_au1000_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_au1000_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (runtime->channels == 1 )
+		au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(AC97_SLOT_4);
+	else
+		au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(AC97_SLOT_3 | AC97_SLOT_4);
+	snd_ac97_set_rate(au1000->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_au1000_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (runtime->channels == 1 )
+		au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(AC97_SLOT_4);
+	else
+		au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(AC97_SLOT_3 | AC97_SLOT_4);
+	snd_ac97_set_rate(au1000->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_au1000_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+{
+	audio_stream_t *stream = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		au1000_dma_start(stream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		au1000_dma_stop(stream);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_au1000_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	audio_stream_t *stream = substream->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	long location;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
+	location = get_dma_residue(stream->dma);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
+	location = stream->buffer->relative_end - location;
+	if (location == -1)
+		location = 0;
+	return bytes_to_frames(runtime,location);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_au1000_playback_ops = {
+	.open			= snd_au1000_playback_open,
+	.close			= snd_au1000_playback_close,
+	.ioctl			= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params	        = snd_au1000_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	        = snd_au1000_hw_free,
+	.prepare		= snd_au1000_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger		= snd_au1000_trigger,
+	.pointer		= snd_au1000_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_au1000_capture_ops = {
+	.open			= snd_au1000_capture_open,
+	.close			= snd_au1000_capture_close,
+	.ioctl			= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params	        = snd_au1000_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	        = snd_au1000_hw_free,
+	.prepare		= snd_au1000_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger		= snd_au1000_trigger,
+	.pointer		= snd_au1000_pointer,
+};
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_au1000_pcm_new(void)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(au1000->card, "AU1000 AC97 PCM", 0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+		snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL), 128*1024, 128*1024);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+		&snd_card_au1000_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+		&snd_card_au1000_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = au1000;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "Au1000 AC97 PCM");
+
+	flags = claim_dma_lock();
+	if ((au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = request_au1000_dma(DMA_ID_AC97C_TX,
+			"AC97 TX", au1000_dma_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT,
+			au1000->stream[PLAYBACK])) < 0) {
+		release_dma_lock(flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if ((au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma = request_au1000_dma(DMA_ID_AC97C_RX,
+			"AC97 RX", au1000_dma_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT,
+			au1000->stream[CAPTURE])) < 0){
+		release_dma_lock(flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	/* enable DMA coherency in read/write DMA channels */
+	set_dma_mode(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma,
+		     get_dma_mode(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma) & ~DMA_NC);
+	set_dma_mode(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma,
+		     get_dma_mode(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma) & ~DMA_NC);
+	release_dma_lock(flags);
+	spin_lock_init(&au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma_lock);
+	au1000->pcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------- AC97 CODEC Control ------------------------------*/
+
+static unsigned short
+snd_au1000_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	u32 volatile cmd;
+	u16 volatile data;
+	int             i;
+	spin_lock(au1000->ac97_lock);
+/* would rather use the interupt than this polling but it works and I can't
+get the interupt driven case to work efficiently */
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
+		if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
+			break;
+	if (i == 0x5000)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command read timeout\n");
+
+	cmd = (u32) reg & AC97C_INDEX_MASK;
+	cmd |= AC97C_READ;
+	au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd = cmd;
+
+	/* now wait for the data */
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
+		if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
+			break;
+	if (i == 0x5000) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command read timeout\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	data = au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd & 0xffff;
+	spin_unlock(au1000->ac97_lock);
+
+	return data;
+
+}
+
+
+static void
+snd_au1000_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	u32 cmd;
+	int i;
+	spin_lock(au1000->ac97_lock);
+/* would rather use the interupt than this polling but it works and I can't
+get the interupt driven case to work efficiently */
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
+		if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
+			break;
+	if (i == 0x5000)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command write timeout\n");
+
+	cmd = (u32) reg & AC97C_INDEX_MASK;
+	cmd &= ~AC97C_READ;
+	cmd |= ((u32) val << AC97C_WD_BIT);
+	au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd = cmd;
+	spin_unlock(au1000->ac97_lock);
+}
+static void
+snd_au1000_ac97_free(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	au1000->ac97 = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_au1000_ac97_new(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,8)
+	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+ 	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = snd_au1000_ac97_write,
+		.read = snd_au1000_ac97_read,
+	};
+#else
+	ac97_bus_t bus, *pbus;
+	ac97_t ac97;
+#endif
+
+	if ((au1000->ac97_res_port = request_region(AC97C_CONFIG,
+	       		sizeof(au1000_ac97_reg_t), "Au1x00 AC97")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA AC97: can't grap AC97 port\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	au1000->ac97_ioport = (au1000_ac97_reg_t *) au1000->ac97_res_port->start;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&au1000->ac97_lock);
+
+	spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
+
+	/* configure pins for AC'97
+	TODO: move to board_setup.c */
+	au_writel(au_readl(SYS_PINFUNC) & ~0x02, SYS_PINFUNC);
+
+	/* Initialise Au1000's AC'97 Control Block */
+	au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_RS | AC97C_CE;
+	udelay(10);
+	au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_CE;
+	udelay(10);
+
+	/* Initialise External CODEC -- cold reset */
+	au1000->ac97_ioport->config = AC97C_RESET;
+	udelay(10);
+	au1000->ac97_ioport->config = 0x0;
+	mdelay(5);
+
+	spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
+
+	/* Initialise AC97 middle-layer */
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,8)
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(au1000->card, 0, &ops, au1000, &pbus)) < 0)
+ 		return err;
+#else
+	memset(&bus, 0, sizeof(bus));
+	bus.write = snd_au1000_ac97_write;
+	bus.read = snd_au1000_ac97_read;
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(au1000->card, &bus, &pbus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+#endif
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.private_data = au1000;
+	ac97.private_free = snd_au1000_ac97_free;
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &au1000->ac97)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+/*------------------------------ Setup / Destroy ----------------------------*/
+
+void
+snd_au1000_free(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+
+	if (au1000->ac97_res_port) {
+		/* put internal AC97 block into reset */
+		au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_RS;
+		au1000->ac97_ioport = NULL;
+		release_resource(au1000->ac97_res_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(au1000->ac97_res_port);
+	}
+
+	if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma >= 0)
+		free_au1000_dma(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma);
+
+	if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma >= 0)
+		free_au1000_dma(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma);
+
+	kfree(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]);
+	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] = NULL;
+	kfree(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]);
+	au1000->stream[CAPTURE] = NULL;
+	kfree(au1000);
+	au1000 = NULL;
+
+}
+
+static int __init
+au1000_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	au1000 = kmalloc(sizeof(au1000_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (au1000 == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] = kmalloc(sizeof(audio_stream_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	au1000->stream[CAPTURE] = kmalloc(sizeof(audio_stream_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE] == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	/* so that snd_au1000_free will work as intended */
+	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = -1;
+	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma = -1;
+ 	au1000->ac97_res_port = NULL;
+
+	au1000->card = snd_card_new(-1, "AC97", THIS_MODULE, sizeof(au1000_t));
+	if (au1000->card == NULL) {
+		snd_au1000_free(au1000->card);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	au1000->card->private_data = (au1000_t *)au1000;
+	au1000->card->private_free = snd_au1000_free;
+
+	if ((err = snd_au1000_ac97_new()) < 0 ) {
+		snd_card_free(au1000->card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_au1000_pcm_new()) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(au1000->card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(au1000->card->driver, "AMD-Au1000-AC97");
+	strcpy(au1000->card->shortname, "Au1000-AC97");
+	sprintf(au1000->card->longname, "AMD Au1000--AC97 ALSA Driver");
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(au1000->card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(au1000->card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	printk( KERN_INFO "ALSA AC97: Driver Initialized\n" );
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit au1000_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_card_free(au1000->card);
+}
+
+module_init(au1000_init);
+module_exit(au1000_exit);
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/CHANGELOG b/sound/oss/CHANGELOG
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8706cd66ca1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/CHANGELOG
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+Note these changes relate to Hannu's code and don't include the changes
+made outside of this for modularising the sound
+
+Changelog for version 3.8o
+--------------------------
+
+Since 3.8h
+- Included support for OPL3-SA1 and SoftOSS
+
+Since 3.8
+- Fixed SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE
+- Compatibility fixes for Linux 2.1.47
+
+Since 3.8-beta21
+- Fixed all known bugs (I think).
+
+Since 3.8-beta8
+- Lot of fixes to audio playback code in dmabuf.c
+
+Since 3.8-beta6
+- Fixed the famous Quake delay bug.
+
+Since 3.8-beta5
+- Fixed many bugs in audio playback.
+
+Since 3.8-beta4
+- Just minor changes.
+
+Since 3.8-beta1
+- Major rewrite of audio playback handling.
+- Added AWE32 support by Takashi Iwai (in ./lowlevel/).
+
+Since 3.7-beta#
+- Passing of ioctl() parameters between soundcard.c and other modules has been
+changed so that arg always points to kernel space.
+- Some bugfixes.
+
+Since 3.7-beta5
+- Disabled MIDI input with GUS PnP (Interwave). There seems to be constant
+stream of received 0x00 bytes when the MIDI receiver is enabled.
+
+Since 3.5
+- Changes almost everywhere.
+- Support for OPTi 82C924-based sound cards.
+
+Since 3.5.4-beta8
+- Fixed a bug in handling of non-fragment sized writes in 16 bit/stereo mode
+  with GUS.
+- Limited minimum fragment size with some audio devices (GUS=512 and
+  SB=32). These devices require more time to "recover" from processing
+  of each fragment. 
+
+Since 3.5.4-beta6/7
+- There seems to be problems in the OPTi 82C930 so cards based on this
+  chip don't necessarily work yet. There are problems in detecting the 
+  MIDI interface. Also mixer volumes may be seriously wrong on some systems.
+  You can safely use this driver version with C930 if it looks to work.
+  However please don't complain if you have problems with it. C930 support
+  should be fixed in future releases.
+- Got initialization of GUS PnP to work. With this version GUS PnP should
+  work in GUS compatible mode after initialization using isapnptools.
+- Fixed a bug in handling of full duplex cards in write only mode. This has
+  been causing "audio device opening" errors with RealAudio player.
+
+Since 3.5.4.beta5
+- Changes to OPTi 82C930 driver.
+- Major changes to the Soundscape driver. The driver requires now just one
+  DMA channel. The extra audio/dsp device (the "Not functional" one) used
+  for code download in the earlier versions has been eliminated. There is now
+  just one /dev/dsp# device which is used both for code download and audio.
+
+Since 3.5.4.beta4
+- Minor changes.
+
+Since 3.5.4-beta2
+- Fixed silent playback with ESS 688/1688.
+- Got SB16 to work without the 16 bit DMA channel (only the 8 bit one
+  is required for 8 and 16 bit modes).
+- Added the "lowlevel" subdirectory for additional low level drivers that
+  are not part of USS core. See lowlevel/README for more info.
+- Included support for ACI mixer (by Markus Kuhn). ACI is a mixer used in
+  miroPCM sound cards. See lowlevel/aci.readme for more info.
+- Support for Aztech Washington chipset (AZT2316 ASIC).
+
+Since 3.5.4-beta1
+- Reduced clicking with AD1848.
+- Support for OPTi 82C930. Only half duplex at this time. 16 bit playback
+  is sometimes just white noise (occurs randomly).
+
+Since 3.5.2
+- Major changes to the SB/Jazz16/ESS driver (most parts rewritten).
+  The most noticeable new feature is support for multiple SB cards at the same
+  time.
+- Renamed sb16_midi.c to uart401.c. Also modified it to work also with
+  other MPU401 UART compatible cards than SB16/ESS/Jazz.
+- Some changes which reduce clicking in audio playback.
+- Copying policy is now GPL.
+
+Since 3.5.1
+- TB Maui initialization support
+Since 3.5
+- Improved handling of playback underrun situations.
+
+Since 3.5-beta10
+- Bug fixing
+
+Since 3.5-beta9
+- Fixed for compatibility with Linux 1.3.70 and later.
+- Changed boot time passing of 16 bit DMA channel number to SB driver.
+
+Since 3.5-beta8
+- Minor changes
+
+Since 3.5-beta7
+- enhancements to configure program (by Jeff Tranter):
+  - prompts are in same format as 1.3.x Linux kernel config program
+  - on-line help for each question
+  - fixed some compile warnings detected by gcc/g++ -Wall
+  - minor grammatical changes to prompts
+
+Since 3.5-beta6
+- Fixed bugs in mmap() support.
+- Minor changes to Maui driver.
+
+Since 3.5-beta5
+- Fixed crash after recording with ESS688. It's generally a good
+  idea to stop inbound DMA transfers before freeing the memory
+  buffer. 
+- Fixed handling of AD1845 codec (for example Shuttle Sound System).
+- Few other fixes.
+
+Since 3.5-beta4
+- Fixed bug in handling of uninitialized instruments with GUS.
+
+Since 3.5-beta3
+- Few changes which decrease popping at end/beginning of audio playback.
+
+Since 3.5-beta2
+- Removed MAD16+CS4231 hack made in previous version since it didn't
+  help.
+- Fixed the above bug in proper way and in proper place. Many thanks
+  to James Hightower.
+
+Since 3.5-beta1
+- Bug fixes.
+- Full duplex audio with MAD16+CS4231 may work now. The driver configures
+  SB DMA of MAD16 so that it doesn't conflict with codec's DMA channels.
+  The side effect is that all 8 bit DMA channels (0,1,3) are populated in 
+  duplex mode.
+
+Since 3.5-alpha9
+- Bug fixes (mostly in Jazz16 and ESS1688/688 supports).
+- Temporarily disabled recording with ESS1688/688 since it causes crash.
+- Changed audio buffer partitioning algorithm so that it selects
+  smaller fragment size than earlier. This improves real time capabilities
+  of the driver and makes recording to disk to work better. Unfortunately
+  this change breaks some programs which assume that fragments cannot be
+  shorter than 4096 bytes.
+
+Since 3.5-alpha8
+- Bug fixes
+
+Since 3.5-alpha7
+- Linux kernel compatible configuration (_EXPERIMENTAL_). Enable
+  using command "cd /linux/drivers/sound;make script" and then
+  just run kernel's make config normally.
+- Minor fixes to the SB support. Hopefully the driver works with
+  all SB models now.
+- Added support for ESS ES1688 "AudioDrive" based cards.
+
+Since 3.5-alpha6
+- SB Pro and SB16 supports are no longer separately selectable options.
+  Enabling SB enables them too.
+- Changed all #ifndef EXCLUDE_xx stuff to #ifdef CONFIG_xx. Modified
+configure to handle this. 
+- Removed initialization messages from the
+modularized version. They can be enabled by using init_trace=1 in
+the insmod command line (insmod sound init_trace=1).
+- More AIX stuff.
+- Added support for synchronizing dsp/audio devices with /dev/sequencer.
+- mmap() support for dsp/audio devices.
+
+Since 3.5-alpha5
+- AIX port.
+- Changed some xxx_PATCH macros in soundcard.h to work with
+  big endian machines.
+
+Since 3.5-alpha4
+- Removed the 'setfx' stuff from the version distributed with kernel
+  sources. Running 'setfx' is required again.
+
+Since 3.5-alpha3
+- Moved stuff from the 'setfx' program to the AudioTrix Pro driver.
+
+Since 3.5-alpha2
+- Modifications to makefile and configure.c. Unnecessary sources
+  are no longer compiled. Newly created local.h is also copied to
+  /etc/soundconf. "make oldconfig" reads /etc/soundconf and produces
+  new local.h which is compatible with current version of the driver.
+- Some fixes to the SB16 support.
+- Fixed random protection fault in gus_wave.c
+
+Since 3.5-alpha1
+- Modified to work with Linux-1.3.33 and later
+- Some minor changes
+
+Since 3.0.2
+- Support for CS4232 based PnP cards (AcerMagic S23 etc).
+- Full duplex support for some CS4231, CS4232 and AD1845 based cards
+(GUS MAX, AudioTrix Pro, AcerMagic S23 and many MAD16/Mozart cards
+having a codec mentioned above).
+- Almost fully rewritten loadable modules support.
+- Fixed some bugs.
+- Huge amount of testing (more testing is still required).
+- mmap() support (works with some cards). Requires much more testing.
+- Sample/patch/program loading for TB Maui/Tropez. No initialization
+since TB doesn't allow me to release that code.
+- Using CS4231 compatible codecs as timer for /dev/music.
+
+Since 3.0.1
+- Added allocation of I/O ports, DMA channels and interrupts
+to the initialization code. This may break modules support since
+the driver may not free some resources on unload. Should be fixed soon.
+
+Since 3.0
+- Some important bug fixes. 
+- select() for /dev/dsp and /dev/audio (Linux only).
+(To use select() with read, you have to call read() to start
+the recording. Calling write() kills recording immediately so
+use select() carefully when you are writing a half duplex app.
+Full duplex mode is not implemented yet.) Select works also with
+/dev/sequencer and /dev/music. Maybe with /dev/midi## too.
+
+Since 3.0-beta2
+- Minor fixes.
+- Added Readme.cards
+
+Since 3.0-beta1
+- Minor fixes to the modules support.
+- Eliminated call to sb_free_irq() in ad1848.c
+- Rewritten MAD16&Mozart support (not tested with MAD16 Pro).
+- Fix to DMA initialization of PSS cards.
+- Some fixes to ad1848/cs42xx mixer support (GUS MAX, MSS, etc.)
+- Fixed some bugs in the PSS driver which caused I/O errors with
+  the MSS mode (/dev/dsp).
+
+Since 3.0-950506
+- Recording with GUS MAX fixed. It works when the driver is configured
+  to use two DMA channels with GUS MAX (16 bit ones recommended).
+
+Since 3.0-94xxxx
+- Too many changes
+
+Since 3.0-940818
+- Fixes for Linux 1.1.4x.
+- Disables Disney Sound System with SG NX Pro 16 (less noise).
+
+Since 2.90-2
+- Fixes to soundcard.h
+- Non blocking mode to /dev/sequencer
+- Experimental detection code for Ensoniq Soundscape.
+
+Since 2.90
+- Minor and major bug fixes
+
+Since pre-3.0-940712
+- GUS MAX support
+- Partially working MSS/WSS support (could work with some cards).
+- Hardware u-Law and A-Law support with AD1848/CS4248 and CS4231 codecs
+  (GUS MAX, GUS16, WSS etc). Hardware ADPCM is possible with GUS16 and
+  GUS MAX, but it doesn't work yet.
+Since pre-3.0-940426
+- AD1848/CS4248/CS4231 codec support (MSS, GUS MAX, Aztec, Orchid etc).
+This codec chip is used in various sound cards. This version is developed
+for the 16 bit daughtercard of GUS. It should work with other cards also
+if the following requirements are met:
+	- The I/O, IRQ and DMA settings are jumper selectable or
+	the card is initialized by booting DOS before booting Linux (etc.).
+	- You add the IO, IRQ and DMA settings manually to the local.h.
+	  (Just define GUS16_BASE, GUS16_IRQ and GUS16_DMA). Note that
+	the base address bust be the base address of the codec chip not the
+	card itself. For the GUS16 these are the same but most MSS compatible
+	cards have the codec located at card_base+4.
+- Some minor changes
+
+Since 2.5 (******* MAJOR REWRITE ***********)
+
+This version is based on v2.3. I have tried to maintain two versions
+together so that this one should have the same features than v2.5.
+Something may still be missing. If you notice such things, please let me
+know.
+
+The Readme.v30 contains more details.
+
+- /dev/midi## devices.
+- /dev/sequencer2
+
+Since 2.5-beta2
+- Some fine tuning to the GUS v3.7 mixer code.
+- Fixed speed limits for the plain SB (1.0 to 2.0).
+
+Since 2.5-beta
+- Fixed OPL-3 detection with SB. Caused problems with PAS16.
+- GUS v3.7 mixer support.
+
+Since 2.4
+- Mixer support for Sound Galaxy NX Pro (define __SGNXPRO__ on your local.h).
+- Fixed truncated sound on /dev/dsp when the device is closed.
+- Linear volume mode for GUS
+- Pitch bends larger than +/- 2 octaves.
+- MIDI recording for SB and SB Pro. (Untested).
+- Some other fixes.
+- SB16 MIDI and DSP drivers only initialized if SB16 actually installed.
+- Implemented better detection for OPL-3. This should be useful if you
+  have an old SB Pro (the non-OPL-3 one) or a SB 2.0 clone which has a OPL-3.
+- SVR4.2 support by Ian Hartas. Initial ALPHA TEST version (untested).
+
+Since 2.3b
+- Fixed bug which made it impossible to make long recordings to disk.
+  Recording was not restarted after a buffer overflow situation.
+- Limited mixer support for GUS.
+- Numerous improvements to the GUS driver by Andrew Robinson. Including
+  some click removal etc.
+
+Since 2.3
+- Fixed some minor bugs in the SB16 driver.
+
+Since 2.2b
+- Full SB16 DSP support. 8/16 bit, mono/stereo
+- The SCO and FreeBSD versions should be in sync now. There are some
+  problems with SB16 and GUS in the FreeBSD versions.
+  The DMA buffer allocation of the SCO version has been polished but
+  there could still be some problems. At least it hogs memory.
+  The DMA channel
+  configuration method used in the SCO/System is a hack.
+- Support for the MPU emulation of the SB16.
+- Some big arrays are now allocated boot time. This makes the BSS segment
+  smaller which makes it possible to use the full driver with
+  NetBSD. These arrays are not allocated if no suitable sound card is available.
+- Fixed a bug in the compute_and_set_volume in gus_wave.c
+- Fixed the too fast mono playback problem of SB Pro and PAS16.
+
+Since 2.2
+- Stereo recording for SB Pro. Somehow it was missing and nobody
+  had noticed it earlier.
+- Minor polishing.
+- Interpreting of boot time arguments (sound=) for Linux.
+- Breakup of sb_dsp.c. Parts of the code has been moved to
+  sb_mixer.c and sb_midi.c
+
+Since 2.1
+- Preliminary support for SB16. 
+  - The SB16 mixer is supported in its native mode.
+  - Digitized voice capability up to 44.1 kHz/8 bit/mono
+    (16 bit and stereo support coming in the next release).
+- Fixed some bugs in the digitized voice driver for PAS16.
+- Proper initialization of the SB emulation of latest PAS16 models.
+
+- Significantly improved /dev/dsp and /dev/audio support.
+  - Now supports half duplex mode. It's now possible to record and
+    playback without closing and reopening the device.
+  - It's possible to use smaller buffers than earlier. There is a new
+    ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE, &n) where n should be 1, 2 or 4.
+    This call instructs the driver to use smaller buffers. The default
+    buffer size (0.5 to 1.0 seconds) is divided by n. Should be called
+    immediately after opening the device.
+
+Since 2.0
+Just cosmetic changes. 
diff --git a/sound/oss/COPYING b/sound/oss/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..916d1f0f2842
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+		       Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+			    Preamble
+
+  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
+freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
+License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
+software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
+General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
+Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
+using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
+the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
+if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
+in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
+
+  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
+anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
+These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
+distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
+
+  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
+you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
+source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
+rights.
+
+  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
+(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
+distribute and/or modify the software.
+
+  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
+that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
+software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
+want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
+that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
+authors' reputations.
+
+  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
+patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
+program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
+program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
+patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
+
+  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
+a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
+under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
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+that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
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+language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
+the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
+
+Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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+
+  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
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+notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
+and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
+along with the Program.
+
+You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
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+
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+
+    b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
+    whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
+    part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
+    parties under the terms of this License.
+
+    c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
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+These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
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+
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+special exception, the source code distributed need not include
+anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
+form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
+operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
+itself accompanies the executable.
+
+If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
+access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
+access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
+distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
+compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
+
+  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
+except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
+otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
+void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
+However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
+this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
+parties remain in full compliance.
+
+  5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
+signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
+distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
+prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
+modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
+all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
+the Program or works based on it.
+
+  6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
+original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
+these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
+restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
+You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
+this License.
+
+  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
+infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
+conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
+excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
+distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
+may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
+license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
+all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
+the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
+refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
+
+If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
+any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
+apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
+circumstances.
+
+It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
+patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
+such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
+integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
+implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
+generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
+through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
+system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
+to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
+impose that choice.
+
+This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
+be a consequence of the rest of this License.
+
+  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
+certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
+original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
+may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
+those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
+countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
+the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
+
+  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
+specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
+later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
+either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
+Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
+this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
+Foundation.
+
+  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
+programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
+to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
+Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
+make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
+of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
+of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+
+			    NO WARRANTY
+
+  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
+FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
+OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
+PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
+OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
+TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
+PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
+REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
+REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
+OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
+YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
+PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+	Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) 19yy  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
+when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
+    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
+be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
+  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
+
+  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
+  Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
+Public License instead of this License.
diff --git a/sound/oss/Kconfig b/sound/oss/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d303c2ed6e5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,1120 @@
+# drivers/sound/Config.in
+#
+# 18 Apr 1998, Michael Elizabeth Chastain, <mailto:mec@shout.net>
+# More hacking for modularisation.
+#
+# Prompt user for primary drivers.
+config SOUND_BT878
+	tristate "BT878 audio dma"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND
+	---help---
+	  Audio DMA support for bt878 based grabber boards.  As you might have
+	  already noticed, bt878 is listed with two functions in /proc/pci.
+	  Function 0 does the video stuff (bt848 compatible), function 1 does
+	  the same for audio data.  This is a driver for the audio part of
+	  the chip.  If you say 'Y' here you get a oss-compatible dsp device
+	  where you can record from.  If you want just watch TV you probably
+	  don't need this driver as most TV cards handle sound with a short
+	  cable from the TV card to your sound card's line-in.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called btaudio.
+
+config SOUND_CMPCI
+	tristate "C-Media PCI (CMI8338/8738)"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND && PCI
+	help
+	  Say Y or M if you have a PCI sound card using the CMI8338
+	  or the CMI8738 chipset.  Data on these chips are available at
+	  <http://www.cmedia.com.tw/>.
+
+	  A userspace utility to control some internal registers of these
+	  chips is available at
+	  <http://member.nifty.ne.jp/Breeze/softwares/unix/cmictl-e.html>.
+
+config SOUND_CMPCI_FM
+	bool "Enable legacy FM"
+	depends on SOUND_CMPCI && X86
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the legacy FM (frequency-modulation) synthesizer
+	  support on a card using the CMI8338 or CMI8378 chipset. Even it is
+	  enabled, you need to set fmio as proper value to enable it.
+	  Say N here if you don't need this.
+
+config SOUND_CMPCI_MIDI
+	bool "Enable legacy MPU-401"
+	depends on SOUND_CMPCI && X86
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the legacy MPU401 MIDI synthesizer support on a
+	  card using the CMI8338 or CMI8378 chipset. Even it is enabled,
+	  you need to set mpuio as proper value to enable it.
+	  Say N here if you don't need this.
+
+config SOUND_CMPCI_JOYSTICK
+	bool "Enable joystick"
+	depends on SOUND_CMPCI && X86
+	help
+	  Say Y here in order to enable the joystick port on a sound card using
+	  the CMI8338 or the CMI8738 chipset.  You need to config the
+	  gameport support and set joystick parameter as 1 to use it.
+	  Say N here if you don't need this.
+
+config SOUND_EMU10K1
+	tristate "Creative SBLive! (EMU10K1)"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND && PCI
+	---help---
+	  Say Y or M if you have a PCI sound card using the EMU10K1 chipset,
+	  such as the Creative SBLive!, SB PCI512 or Emu-APS.
+
+	  For more information on this driver and the degree of support for
+	  the different card models please check:
+
+	        <http://sourceforge.net/projects/emu10k1/>
+
+	  It is now possible to load dsp microcode patches into the EMU10K1
+	  chip.  These patches are used to implement real time sound
+	  processing effects which include for example: signal routing,
+	  bass/treble control, AC3 passthrough, ...
+	  Userspace tools to create new patches and load/unload them can be
+	  found in the emu-tools package at the above URL.
+
+config MIDI_EMU10K1
+	bool "Creative SBLive! MIDI (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on SOUND_EMU10K1 && EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  Say Y if you want to be able to use the OSS /dev/sequencer
+	  interface.  This code is still experimental.
+
+config SOUND_FUSION
+	tristate "Crystal SoundFusion (CS4280/461x)"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND
+	help
+	  This module drives the Crystal SoundFusion devices (CS4280/46xx
+	  series) when wired as native sound drivers with AC97 codecs.  If
+	  this driver does not work try the CS4232 driver.
+
+config SOUND_CS4281
+	tristate "Crystal Sound CS4281"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND
+	help
+	  Picture and feature list at
+	  <http://www.pcbroker.com/crystal4281.html>.
+
+config SOUND_BCM_CS4297A
+	tristate "Crystal Sound CS4297a (for Swarm)"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SIBYTE_SWARM && SOUND
+	help
+	  The BCM91250A has a Crystal CS4297a on synchronous serial
+	  port B (in addition to the DB-9 serial port).  Say Y or M
+	  here to enable the sound chip instead of the UART.  Also
+	  note that CONFIG_KGDB should not be enabled at the same
+	  time, since it also attempts to use this UART port.
+
+config SOUND_ES1370
+	tristate "Ensoniq AudioPCI (ES1370)"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND && PCI && SOUND_GAMEPORT
+	help
+	  Say Y or M if you have a PCI sound card utilizing the Ensoniq
+	  ES1370 chipset, such as Ensoniq's AudioPCI (non-97). To find
+	  out if your sound card uses an ES1370 without removing your
+	  computer's cover, use lspci -n and look for the PCI ID
+	  1274:5000. Since Ensoniq was bought by Creative Labs,
+	  Sound Blaster 64/PCI models are either ES1370 or ES1371 based.
+	  This driver differs slightly from OSS/Free, so PLEASE READ
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/es1370>.
+
+config SOUND_ES1371
+	tristate "Creative Ensoniq AudioPCI 97 (ES1371)"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND && PCI && SOUND_GAMEPORT
+	help
+	  Say Y or M if you have a PCI sound card utilizing the Ensoniq
+	  ES1371 chipset, such as Ensoniq's AudioPCI97. To find out if
+	  your sound card uses an ES1371 without removing your computer's
+	  cover, use lspci -n and look for the PCI ID 1274:1371. Since
+	  Ensoniq was bought by Creative Labs, Sound Blaster 64/PCI
+	  models are either ES1370 or ES1371 based. This driver differs
+	  slightly from OSS/Free, so PLEASE READ
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/es1371>.
+
+config SOUND_ESSSOLO1
+	tristate "ESS Technology Solo1" 
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND && SOUND_GAMEPORT && PCI
+	help
+	  Say Y or M if you have a PCI sound card utilizing the ESS Technology
+	  Solo1 chip. To find out if your sound card uses a
+	  Solo1 chip without removing your computer's cover, use
+	  lspci -n and look for the PCI ID 125D:1969. This driver
+	  differs slightly from OSS/Free, so PLEASE READ
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/solo1>.
+
+config SOUND_MAESTRO
+	tristate "ESS Maestro, Maestro2, Maestro2E driver"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND && PCI
+	help
+	  Say Y or M if you have a sound system driven by ESS's Maestro line
+	  of PCI sound chips.  These include the Maestro 1, Maestro 2, and
+	  Maestro 2E.  See <file:Documentation/sound/oss/Maestro> for more
+	  details.
+
+config SOUND_MAESTRO3
+	tristate "ESS Maestro3/Allegro driver (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND && PCI && EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  Say Y or M if you have a sound system driven by ESS's Maestro 3
+	  PCI sound chip.
+
+config SOUND_ICH
+	tristate "Intel ICH (i8xx) audio support"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && PCI
+	help
+	  Support for integral audio in Intel's I/O Controller Hub (ICH)
+	  chipset, as used on the 810/820/840 motherboards.
+
+config SOUND_HARMONY
+	tristate "PA Harmony audio driver"
+	depends on GSC_LASI && SOUND_PRIME!=n
+	help
+	  Say 'Y' or 'M' to include support for Harmony soundchip
+	  on HP 712, 715/new and many other GSC based machines.
+
+config SOUND_SONICVIBES
+	tristate "S3 SonicVibes"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND && SOUND_GAMEPORT
+	help
+	  Say Y or M if you have a PCI sound card utilizing the S3
+	  SonicVibes chipset. To find out if your sound card uses a
+	  SonicVibes chip without removing your computer's cover, use
+	  lspci -n and look for the PCI ID 5333:CA00. This driver
+	  differs slightly from OSS/Free, so PLEASE READ
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/sonicvibes>.
+
+config SOUND_VWSND
+	tristate "SGI Visual Workstation Sound"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && X86_VISWS && SOUND
+	help
+	  Say Y or M if you have an SGI Visual Workstation and you want to be
+	  able to use its on-board audio.  Read
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/vwsnd> for more info on this driver's
+	  capabilities.
+
+config SOUND_HAL2
+	tristate "SGI HAL2 sound (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND && SGI_IP22 && EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  Say Y or M if you have an SGI Indy system and want to be able to
+	  use it's on-board A2 audio system.
+
+config SOUND_IT8172
+	tristate "IT8172G Sound"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && (MIPS_ITE8172 || MIPS_IVR) && SOUND
+
+config SOUND_VRC5477
+	tristate "NEC Vrc5477 AC97 sound"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && DDB5477 && SOUND
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable sound support for the NEC Vrc5477 chip, an
+	  integrated, multi-function controller chip for MIPS CPUs.  Works
+	  with the AC97 codec.
+
+config SOUND_AU1000
+	tristate "Au1000 Sound"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && (SOC_AU1000 || SOC_AU1100 || SOC_AU1500) && SOUND
+
+config SOUND_AU1550_AC97
+	tristate "Au1550 AC97 Sound"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOC_AU1550 && SOUND
+
+config SOUND_TRIDENT
+	tristate "Trident 4DWave DX/NX, SiS 7018 or ALi 5451 PCI Audio Core"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND && SOUND_GAMEPORT
+	---help---
+	  Say Y or M if you have a PCI sound card utilizing the Trident
+	  4DWave-DX/NX chipset or your mother board chipset has SiS 7018
+	  or ALi 5451 built-in. The SiS 7018 PCI Audio Core is embedded
+	  in SiS960 Super South Bridge and SiS540/630 Single Chipset.
+	  The ALi 5451 PCI Audio Core is embedded in ALi M1535, M1535D,
+	  M1535+ or M1535D+ South Bridge.
+
+	  Use lspci -n to find out if your sound card or chipset uses
+	  Trident 4DWave or SiS 7018. PCI ID 1023:2000 or 1023:2001 stands
+	  for Trident 4Dwave. PCI ID 1039:7018 stands for SiS7018. PCI ID
+	  10B9:5451 stands for ALi5451.
+
+	  This driver supports S/PDIF in/out (record/playback) for ALi 5451
+	  embedded in ALi M1535+ and M1535D+. Note that they aren't all
+	  enabled by default; you can enable them by saying Y to "/proc file
+	  system support" and "Sysctl support", and after the /proc file
+	  system has been mounted, executing the command
+
+	  	command			what is enabled
+
+	  echo 0>/proc/ALi5451	pcm out is also set to S/PDIF out. (Default).
+
+	  echo 1>/proc/ALi5451	use S/PDIF out to output pcm data.
+
+	  echo 2>/proc/ALi5451	use S/PDIF out to output non-pcm data.
+	  (AC3...).
+
+	  echo 3>/proc/ALi5451	record from Ac97 in(MIC, Line in...).
+	  (Default).
+
+	  echo 4>/proc/ALi5451	no matter Ac97 settings, record from S/PDIF
+	  in.
+
+
+	  This driver differs slightly from OSS/Free, so PLEASE READ the
+	  comments at the top of <file:drivers/sound/trident.c>.
+
+config SOUND_MSNDCLAS
+	tristate "Support for Turtle Beach MultiSound Classic, Tahiti, Monterey"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND && (m || !STANDALONE)
+	help
+	  Say M here if you have a Turtle Beach MultiSound Classic, Tahiti or
+	  Monterey (not for the Pinnacle or Fiji).
+
+	  See <file:Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound> for important information
+	  about this driver.  Note that it has been discontinued, but the
+	  Voyetra Turtle Beach knowledge base entry for it is still available
+	  at <http://www.turtlebeach.com/site/kb_ftp/790.asp>.
+
+comment "Compiled-in MSND Classic support requires firmware during compilation."
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME && SOUND_MSNDCLAS=y
+
+config MSNDCLAS_HAVE_BOOT
+	bool
+	depends on SOUND_MSNDCLAS=y && !STANDALONE
+	default y
+
+config MSNDCLAS_INIT_FILE
+	string "Full pathname of MSNDINIT.BIN firmware file"
+	depends on SOUND_MSNDCLAS
+	default "/etc/sound/msndinit.bin"
+	help
+	  The MultiSound cards have two firmware files which are required for
+	  operation, and are not currently included. These files can be
+	  obtained from Turtle Beach. See
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound> for information on how to
+	  obtain this.
+
+config MSNDCLAS_PERM_FILE
+	string "Full pathname of MSNDPERM.BIN firmware file"
+	depends on SOUND_MSNDCLAS
+	default "/etc/sound/msndperm.bin"
+	help
+	  The MultiSound cards have two firmware files which are required for
+	  operation, and are not currently included. These files can be
+	  obtained from Turtle Beach. See
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound> for information on how to
+	  obtain this.
+
+config MSNDCLAS_IRQ
+	int "MSND Classic IRQ 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12"
+	depends on SOUND_MSNDCLAS=y
+	default "5"
+	help
+	  Interrupt Request line for the MultiSound Classic and related cards.
+
+config MSNDCLAS_MEM
+	hex "MSND Classic memory B0000, C8000, D0000, D8000, E0000, E8000"
+	depends on SOUND_MSNDCLAS=y
+	default "D0000"
+	help
+	  Memory-mapped I/O base address for the MultiSound Classic and
+	  related cards.
+
+config MSNDCLAS_IO
+	hex "MSND Classic I/O 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 290, 3E0"
+	depends on SOUND_MSNDCLAS=y
+	default "290"
+	help
+	  I/O port address for the MultiSound Classic and related cards.
+
+config SOUND_MSNDPIN
+	tristate "Support for Turtle Beach MultiSound Pinnacle, Fiji"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND && (m || !STANDALONE)
+	help
+	  Say M here if you have a Turtle Beach MultiSound Pinnacle or Fiji.
+	  See <file:Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound> for important information
+	  about this driver. Note that it has been discontinued, but the
+	  Voyetra Turtle Beach knowledge base entry for it is still available
+	  at <http://www.turtlebeach.com/site/kb_ftp/600.asp>.
+
+comment "Compiled-in MSND Pinnacle support requires firmware during compilation."
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME && SOUND_MSNDPIN=y
+
+config MSNDPIN_HAVE_BOOT
+	bool
+	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN=y
+	default y
+
+config MSNDPIN_INIT_FILE
+	string "Full pathname of PNDSPINI.BIN firmware file"
+	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN
+	default "/etc/sound/pndspini.bin"
+	help
+	  The MultiSound cards have two firmware files which are required
+	  for operation, and are not currently included. These files can be
+	  obtained from Turtle Beach. See
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound> for information on how to
+	  obtain this.
+
+config MSNDPIN_PERM_FILE
+	string "Full pathname of PNDSPERM.BIN firmware file"
+	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN
+	default "/etc/sound/pndsperm.bin"
+	help
+	  The MultiSound cards have two firmware files which are required for
+	  operation, and are not currently included. These files can be
+	  obtained from Turtle Beach. See
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound> for information on how to
+	  obtain this.
+
+config MSNDPIN_IRQ
+	int "MSND Pinnacle IRQ 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12"
+	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN=y
+	default "5"
+	help
+	  Interrupt request line for the primary synthesizer on MultiSound
+	  Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
+
+config MSNDPIN_MEM
+	hex "MSND Pinnacle memory B0000, C8000, D0000, D8000, E0000, E8000"
+	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN=y
+	default "D0000"
+	help
+	  Memory-mapped I/O base address for the primary synthesizer on
+	  MultiSound Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
+
+config MSNDPIN_IO
+	hex "MSND Pinnacle I/O 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 290, 3E0"
+	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN=y
+	default "290"
+	help
+	  Memory-mapped I/O base address for the primary synthesizer on
+	  MultiSound Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
+
+config MSNDPIN_DIGITAL
+	bool "MSND Pinnacle has S/PDIF I/O"
+	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN=y
+	help
+	  If you have the S/PDIF daughter board for the Pinnacle or Fiji,
+	  answer Y here; otherwise, say N. If you have this, you will be able
+	  to play and record from the S/PDIF port (digital signal). See
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound> for information on how to make
+	  use of this capability.
+
+config MSNDPIN_NONPNP
+	bool "MSND Pinnacle non-PnP Mode"
+	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN=y
+	help
+	  The Pinnacle and Fiji card resources can be configured either with
+	  PnP, or through a configuration port. Say Y here if your card is NOT
+	  in PnP mode. For the Pinnacle, configuration in non-PnP mode allows
+	  use of the IDE and joystick peripherals on the card as well; these
+	  do not show up when the card is in PnP mode. Specifying zero for any
+	  resource of a device will disable the device. If you are running the
+	  card in PnP mode, you must say N here and use isapnptools to
+	  configure the card's resources.
+
+comment "MSND Pinnacle DSP section will be configured to above parameters."
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME && SOUND_MSNDPIN=y && MSNDPIN_NONPNP
+
+config MSNDPIN_CFG
+	hex "MSND Pinnacle config port 250,260,270"
+	depends on MSNDPIN_NONPNP
+	default "250"
+	help
+	  This is the port which the Pinnacle and Fiji uses to configure the
+	  card's resources when not in PnP mode. If your card is in PnP mode,
+	  then be sure to say N to the previous option, "MSND Pinnacle Non-PnP
+	  Mode".
+
+comment "Pinnacle-specific Device Configuration (0 disables)"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME && SOUND_MSNDPIN=y && MSNDPIN_NONPNP
+
+config MSNDPIN_MPU_IO
+	hex "MSND Pinnacle MPU I/O (e.g. 330)"
+	depends on MSNDPIN_NONPNP
+	default "0"
+	help
+	  Memory-mapped I/O base address for the Kurzweil daughterboard
+	  synthesizer on MultiSound Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
+
+config MSNDPIN_MPU_IRQ
+	int "MSND Pinnacle MPU IRQ (e.g. 9)"
+	depends on MSNDPIN_NONPNP
+	default "0"
+	help
+	  Interrupt request number for the Kurzweil daughterboard
+	  synthesizer on MultiSound Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
+
+config MSNDPIN_IDE_IO0
+	hex "MSND Pinnacle IDE I/O 0 (e.g. 170)"
+	depends on MSNDPIN_NONPNP
+	default "0"
+	help
+	  CD-ROM drive 0 memory-mapped I/O base address for the MultiSound
+	  Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
+
+config MSNDPIN_IDE_IO1
+	hex "MSND Pinnacle IDE I/O 1 (e.g. 376)"
+	depends on MSNDPIN_NONPNP
+	default "0"
+	help
+	  CD-ROM drive 1 memory-mapped I/O base address for the MultiSound
+	  Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
+
+config MSNDPIN_IDE_IRQ
+	int "MSND Pinnacle IDE IRQ (e.g. 15)"
+	depends on MSNDPIN_NONPNP
+	default "0"
+	help
+	  Interrupt request number for the IDE CD-ROM interface on the
+	  MultiSound Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
+
+config MSNDPIN_JOYSTICK_IO
+	hex "MSND Pinnacle joystick I/O (e.g. 200)"
+	depends on MSNDPIN_NONPNP
+	default "0"
+	help
+	  Memory-mapped I/O base address for the joystick port on MultiSound
+	  Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
+
+config MSND_FIFOSIZE
+	int "MSND buffer size (kB)"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME && (SOUND_MSNDPIN=y || SOUND_MSNDCLAS=y)
+	default "128"
+	help
+	  Configures the size of each audio buffer, in kilobytes, for
+	  recording and playing in the MultiSound drivers (both the Classic
+	  and Pinnacle). Larger values reduce the chance of data overruns at
+	  the expense of overall latency. If unsure, use the default.
+
+config SOUND_VIA82CXXX
+	tristate "VIA 82C686 Audio Codec"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && PCI
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the audio codec found on VIA
+	  82Cxxx-based chips. Typically these are built into a motherboard.
+
+	  DO NOT select Sound Blaster or Adlib with this driver, unless
+	  you have a Sound Blaster or Adlib card in addition to your VIA
+	  audio chip.
+
+config MIDI_VIA82CXXX
+	bool "VIA 82C686 MIDI"
+	depends on SOUND_VIA82CXXX
+	help
+	  Answer Y to use the MIDI interface of the Via686. You may need to
+	  enable this in the BIOS before it will work. This is for connection
+	  to external MIDI hardware, and is not required for software playback
+	  of MIDI files.
+
+config SOUND_OSS
+	tristate "OSS sound modules"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND
+	help
+	  OSS is the Open Sound System suite of sound card drivers.  They make
+	  sound programming easier since they provide a common API.  Say Y or
+	  M here (the module will be called sound) if you haven't found a
+	  driver for your sound card above, then pick your driver from the
+	  list below.
+
+config SOUND_TRACEINIT
+	bool "Verbose initialisation"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  Verbose soundcard initialization -- affects the format of autoprobe
+	  and initialization messages at boot time.
+
+config SOUND_DMAP
+	bool "Persistent DMA buffers"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	---help---
+	  Linux can often have problems allocating DMA buffers for ISA sound
+	  cards on machines with more than 16MB of RAM. This is because ISA
+	  DMA buffers must exist below the 16MB boundary and it is quite
+	  possible that a large enough free block in this region cannot be
+	  found after the machine has been running for a while. If you say Y
+	  here the DMA buffers (64Kb) will be allocated at boot time and kept
+	  until the shutdown. This option is only useful if you said Y to
+	  "OSS sound modules", above. If you said M to "OSS sound modules"
+	  then you can get the persistent DMA buffer functionality by passing
+	  the command-line argument "dmabuf=1" to the sound module.
+
+	  Say Y unless you have 16MB or more RAM or a PCI sound card.
+
+config SOUND_AD1816
+	tristate "AD1816(A) based cards (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL && SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  Say M here if you have a sound card based on the Analog Devices
+	  AD1816(A) chip.
+
+	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
+	  "ad1816=<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>" to the kernel command line.
+
+config SOUND_AD1889
+	tristate "AD1889 based cards (AD1819 codec) (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL && SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  Say M here if you have a sound card based on the Analog Devices
+	  AD1889 chip.
+
+config SOUND_SGALAXY
+	tristate "Aztech Sound Galaxy (non-PnP) cards"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  This module initializes the older non Plug and Play sound galaxy
+	  cards from Aztech. It supports the Waverider Pro 32 - 3D and the
+	  Galaxy Washington 16.
+
+	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
+	  "sgalaxy=<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<sgbase>" to the kernel command
+	  line.
+
+config SOUND_ADLIB
+	tristate "Adlib Cards"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  Includes ASB 64 4D. Information on programming AdLib cards is
+	  available at <http://www.itsnet.com/home/ldragon/Specs/adlib.html>.
+
+config SOUND_ACI_MIXER
+	tristate "ACI mixer (miroSOUND PCM1-pro/PCM12/PCM20)"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	---help---
+	  ACI (Audio Command Interface) is a protocol used to communicate with
+	  the microcontroller on some sound cards produced by miro and
+	  Cardinal Technologies.  The main function of the ACI is to control
+	  the mixer and to get a product identification.
+
+	  This VoxWare ACI driver currently supports the ACI functions on the
+	  miroSOUND PCM1-pro, PCM12 and PCM20 radio. On the PCM20 radio, ACI
+	  also controls the radio tuner. This is supported in the video4linux
+	  miropcm20 driver (say M or Y here and go back to "Multimedia
+	  devices" -> "Radio Adapters").
+
+	  This driver is also available as a module and will be called aci.
+
+config SOUND_CS4232
+	tristate "Crystal CS4232 based (PnP) cards"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you have a card based on the Crystal CS4232 chip set,
+	  which uses its own Plug and Play protocol.
+
+	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
+	  "cs4232=<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<mpuio>,<mpuirq>" to the kernel
+	  command line.
+
+	  See <file:Documentation/sound/oss/CS4232> for more information on
+	  configuring this card.
+
+config SOUND_SSCAPE
+	tristate "Ensoniq SoundScape support"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  Answer Y if you have a sound card based on the Ensoniq SoundScape
+	  chipset. Such cards are being manufactured at least by Ensoniq, Spea
+	  and Reveal (Reveal makes also other cards).
+
+	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
+	  "sscape=<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<mpuio>,<mpuirq>" to the kernel command
+	  line.
+
+config SOUND_GUS
+	tristate "Gravis Ultrasound support"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  Say Y here for any type of Gravis Ultrasound card, including the GUS
+	  or GUS MAX.  See also <file:Documentation/sound/oss/ultrasound> for more
+	  information on configuring this card with modules.
+
+	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
+	  "gus=<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>" to the kernel command line.
+
+config SOUND_GUS16
+	bool "16 bit sampling option of GUS (_NOT_ GUS MAX)"
+	depends on SOUND_GUS
+	help
+	  Support for Gravis Ulstrasound (GUS) cards (other than the GUS),
+	  sampling at 16-bit width.
+
+config SOUND_GUSMAX
+	bool "GUS MAX support"
+	depends on SOUND_GUS
+	help
+	  Support for Gravis Ulstrasound MAX.
+
+config SOUND_VMIDI
+	tristate "Loopback MIDI device support"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  Support for MIDI loopback on port 1 or 2.
+
+config SOUND_TRIX
+	tristate "MediaTrix AudioTrix Pro support"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  Answer Y if you have the AudioTriX Pro sound card manufactured
+	  by MediaTrix.
+
+config TRIX_HAVE_BOOT
+	bool "Have TRXPRO.HEX firmware file"
+	depends on SOUND_TRIX=y && !STANDALONE
+	help
+	  The MediaTrix AudioTrix Pro has an on-board microcontroller which
+	  needs to be initialized by downloading the code from the file
+	  TRXPRO.HEX in the DOS driver directory. If you don't have the
+	  TRXPRO.HEX file handy you may skip this step. However, the SB and
+	  MPU-401 modes of AudioTrix Pro will not work without this file!
+
+config TRIX_BOOT_FILE
+	string "Full pathname of TRXPRO.HEX firmware file"
+	depends on TRIX_HAVE_BOOT
+	default "/etc/sound/trxpro.hex"
+	help
+	  Enter the full pathname of your TRXPRO.HEX file, starting from /.
+
+config SOUND_MSS
+	tristate "Microsoft Sound System support"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	---help---
+	  Again think carefully before answering Y to this question.  It's
+	  safe to answer Y if you have the original Windows Sound System card
+	  made by Microsoft or Aztech SG 16 Pro (or NX16 Pro).  Also you may
+	  say Y in case your card is NOT among these:
+
+	  ATI Stereo F/X, AdLib, Audio Excell DSP16, Cardinal DSP16,
+	  Ensoniq SoundScape (and compatibles made by Reveal and Spea),
+	  Gravis Ultrasound, Gravis Ultrasound ACE, Gravis Ultrasound Max,
+	  Gravis Ultrasound with 16 bit option, Logitech Sound Man 16,
+	  Logitech SoundMan Games, Logitech SoundMan Wave, MAD16 Pro (OPTi
+	  82C929), Media Vision Jazz16, MediaTriX AudioTriX Pro, Microsoft
+	  Windows Sound System (MSS/WSS), Mozart (OAK OTI-601), Orchid
+	  SW32, Personal Sound System (PSS), Pro Audio Spectrum 16, Pro
+	  Audio Studio 16, Pro Sonic 16, Roland MPU-401 MIDI interface,
+	  Sound Blaster 1.0, Sound Blaster 16, Sound Blaster 16ASP, Sound
+	  Blaster 2.0, Sound Blaster AWE32, Sound Blaster Pro, TI TM4000M
+	  notebook, ThunderBoard, Turtle Beach Tropez, Yamaha FM
+	  synthesizers (OPL2, OPL3 and OPL4), 6850 UART MIDI Interface.
+
+	  For cards having native support in VoxWare, consult the card
+	  specific instructions in <file:Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS>.
+	  Some drivers have their own MSS support and saying Y to this option
+	  will cause a conflict.
+
+	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
+	  "ad1848=<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>[,<type>]" to the kernel command
+	  line.
+
+config SOUND_MPU401
+	tristate "MPU-401 support (NOT for SB16)"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	---help---
+	  Be careful with this question.  The MPU401 interface is supported by
+	  all sound cards.  However, some natively supported cards have their
+	  own driver for MPU401.  Enabling this MPU401 option with these cards
+	  will cause a conflict.  Also, enabling MPU401 on a system that
+	  doesn't really have a MPU401 could cause some trouble.  If your card
+	  was in the list of supported cards, look at the card specific
+	  instructions in the <file:Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS> file.  It
+	  is safe to answer Y if you have a true MPU401 MIDI interface card.
+
+	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
+	  "mpu401=<io>,<irq>" to the kernel command line.
+
+config SOUND_NM256
+	tristate "NM256AV/NM256ZX audio support"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  Say M here to include audio support for the NeoMagic 256AV/256ZX
+	  chipsets. These are the audio chipsets found in the Sony
+	  Z505S/SX/DX, some Sony F-series, and the Dell Latitude CPi and CPt
+	  laptops. It includes support for an AC97-compatible mixer and an
+	  apparently proprietary sound engine.
+
+	  See <file:Documentation/sound/oss/NM256> for further information.
+
+config SOUND_MAD16
+	tristate "OPTi MAD16 and/or Mozart based cards"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS && SOUND_GAMEPORT
+	---help---
+	  Answer Y if your card has a Mozart (OAK OTI-601) or MAD16 (OPTi
+	  82C928 or 82C929 or 82C931) audio interface chip. These chips are
+	  quite common so it's possible that many no-name cards have one of
+	  them. In addition the MAD16 chip is used in some cards made by known
+	  manufacturers such as Turtle Beach (Tropez), Reveal (some models)
+	  and Diamond (latest ones). Note however that the Tropez sound cards
+	  have their own driver; if you have one of those, say N here and Y or
+	  M to "Full support for Turtle Beach WaveFront", below.
+
+	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
+	  "mad16=<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<mpuio>,<mpuirq>" to the
+	  kernel command line.
+
+	  See also <file:Documentation/sound/oss/Opti> and
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/MAD16> for more information on setting
+	  these cards up as modules.
+
+config MAD16_OLDCARD
+	bool "Support MIDI in older MAD16 based cards (requires SB)"
+	depends on SOUND_MAD16
+	help
+	  Answer Y (or M) if you have an older card based on the C928 or
+	  Mozart chipset and you want to have MIDI support. If you enable this
+	  option you also need to enable support for Sound Blaster.
+
+config SOUND_PAS
+	tristate "ProAudioSpectrum 16 support"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	---help---
+	  Answer Y only if you have a Pro Audio Spectrum 16, ProAudio Studio
+	  16 or Logitech SoundMan 16 sound card. Answer N if you have some
+	  other card made by Media Vision or Logitech since those are not
+	  PAS16 compatible. Please read <file:Documentation/sound/oss/PAS16>.
+	  It is not necessary to add Sound Blaster support separately; it
+	  is included in PAS support.
+
+	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
+	  "pas2=<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<sbio>,<sbirq>,<sbdma>,<sbdma2>
+	  to the kernel command line.
+
+config PAS_JOYSTICK
+	bool "Enable PAS16 joystick port"
+	depends on SOUND_PAS=y
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the Pro Audio Spectrum 16's auxiliary joystick
+	  port.
+
+config SOUND_PSS
+	tristate "PSS (AD1848, ADSP-2115, ESC614) support"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  Answer Y or M if you have an Orchid SW32, Cardinal DSP16, Beethoven
+	  ADSP-16 or some other card based on the PSS chipset (AD1848 codec +
+	  ADSP-2115 DSP chip + Echo ESC614 ASIC CHIP). For more information on
+	  how to compile it into the kernel or as a module see the file
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/PSS>.
+
+	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
+	  "pss=<io>,<mssio>,<mssirq>,<mssdma>,<mpuio>,<mpuirq>" to the kernel
+	  command line.
+
+config PSS_MIXER
+	bool "Enable PSS mixer (Beethoven ADSP-16 and other compatibile)"
+	depends on SOUND_PSS
+	help
+	  Answer Y for Beethoven ADSP-16. You may try to say Y also for other
+	  cards if they have master volume, bass, treble, and you can't
+	  control it under Linux. If you answer N for Beethoven ADSP-16, you
+	  can't control master volume, bass, treble and synth volume.
+
+	  If you said M to "PSS support" above, you may enable or disable this
+	  PSS mixer with the module parameter pss_mixer. For more information
+	  see the file <file:Documentation/sound/oss/PSS>.
+
+config PSS_HAVE_BOOT
+	bool "Have DSPxxx.LD firmware file"
+	depends on SOUND_PSS && !STANDALONE
+	help
+	  If you have the DSPxxx.LD file or SYNTH.LD file for you card, say Y
+	  to include this file. Without this file the synth device (OPL) may
+	  not work.
+
+config PSS_BOOT_FILE
+	string "Full pathname of DSPxxx.LD firmware file"
+	depends on PSS_HAVE_BOOT
+	default "/etc/sound/dsp001.ld"
+	help
+	  Enter the full pathname of your DSPxxx.LD file or SYNTH.LD file,
+	  starting from /.
+
+config SOUND_SB
+	tristate "100% Sound Blaster compatibles (SB16/32/64, ESS, Jazz16) support"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	---help---
+	  Answer Y if you have an original Sound Blaster card made by Creative
+	  Labs or a 100% hardware compatible clone (like the Thunderboard or
+	  SM Games). For an unknown card you may answer Y if the card claims
+	  to be Sound Blaster-compatible.
+
+	  Please read the file <file:Documentation/sound/oss/Soundblaster>.
+
+	  You should also say Y here for cards based on the Avance Logic
+	  ALS-007 and ALS-1X0 chips (read <file:Documentation/sound/oss/ALS>) and
+	  for cards based on ESS chips (read
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/ESS1868> and
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/ESS>). If you have an SB AWE 32 or SB AWE
+	  64, say Y here and also to "AWE32 synth" below and read
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/INSTALL.awe>. If you have an IBM Mwave
+	  card, say Y here and read <file:Documentation/sound/oss/mwave>.
+
+	  If you compile the driver into the kernel and don't want to use
+	  isapnp, you have to add "sb=<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>" to the kernel
+	  command line.
+
+	  You can say M here to compile this driver as a module; the module is
+	  called sb.
+
+config SOUND_AWE32_SYNTH
+	tristate "AWE32 synth"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you have a Sound Blaster SB32, AWE32-PnP, SB AWE64 or
+	  similar sound card. See <file:Documentation/sound/oss/README.awe>,
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/AWE32> and the Soundblaster-AWE
+	  mini-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>
+	  for more info.
+
+config SOUND_WAVEFRONT
+	tristate "Full support for Turtle Beach WaveFront (Tropez Plus, Tropez, Maui) synth/soundcards"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS && m
+	help
+	  Answer Y or M if you have a Tropez Plus, Tropez or Maui sound card
+	  and read the files <file:Documentation/sound/oss/Wavefront> and
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/Tropez+>.
+
+config SOUND_MAUI
+	tristate "Limited support for Turtle Beach Wave Front (Maui, Tropez) synthesizers"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you have a Turtle Beach Wave Front, Maui, or Tropez
+	  sound card.
+
+	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
+	  "maui=<io>,<irq>" to the kernel command line.
+
+config MAUI_HAVE_BOOT
+	bool "Have OSWF.MOT firmware file"
+	depends on SOUND_MAUI=y && !STANDALONE
+	help
+	  Turtle Beach Maui and Tropez sound cards have a microcontroller
+	  which needs to be initialized prior to use. OSWF.MOT is a file
+	  distributed with the card's DOS/Windows drivers. Answer Y if you
+	  have this file.
+
+config MAUI_BOOT_FILE
+	string "Full pathname of OSWF.MOT firmware file"
+	depends on MAUI_HAVE_BOOT
+	default "/etc/sound/oswf.mot"
+	help
+	  Enter the full pathname of your OSWF.MOT file, starting from /.
+
+config SOUND_YM3812
+	tristate "Yamaha FM synthesizer (YM3812/OPL-3) support"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	---help---
+	  Answer Y if your card has a FM chip made by Yamaha (OPL2/OPL3/OPL4).
+	  Answering Y is usually a safe and recommended choice, however some
+	  cards may have software (TSR) FM emulation. Enabling FM support with
+	  these cards may cause trouble (I don't currently know of any such
+	  cards, however). Please read the file
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/OPL3> if your card has an OPL3 chip.
+
+	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
+	  "opl3=<io>" to the kernel command line.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config SOUND_OPL3SA1
+	tristate "Yamaha OPL3-SA1 audio controller"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  Say Y or M if you have a Yamaha OPL3-SA1 sound chip, which is
+	  usually built into motherboards. Read
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/OPL3-SA> for details.
+
+	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
+	  "opl3sa=<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<mpuio>,<mpuirq>" to the kernel
+	  command line.
+
+config SOUND_OPL3SA2
+	tristate "Yamaha OPL3-SA2 and SA3 based PnP cards"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  Say Y or M if you have a card based on one of these Yamaha sound
+	  chipsets or the "SAx", which is actually a SA3. Read
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/OPL3-SA2> for more information on
+	  configuring these cards.
+
+	  If you compile the driver into the kernel and do not also
+	  configure in the optional ISA PnP support, you will have to add
+	  "opl3sa2=<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<mssio>,<mpuio>" to the kernel
+	  command line.
+
+config SOUND_YMFPCI
+	tristate "Yamaha YMF7xx PCI audio (native mode)"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS && PCI
+	help
+	  Support for Yamaha cards including the YMF711, YMF715, YMF718,
+	  YMF719, YMF724, Waveforce 192XG, and Waveforce 192 Digital.
+
+config SOUND_YMFPCI_LEGACY
+	bool "Yamaha PCI legacy ports support"
+	depends on SOUND_YMFPCI
+	help
+	  Support for YMF7xx PCI cards emulating an MP401.
+
+config SOUND_UART6850
+	tristate "6850 UART support"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  This option enables support for MIDI interfaces based on the 6850
+	  UART chip. This interface is rarely found on sound cards. It's safe
+	  to answer N to this question.
+
+	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
+	  "uart6850=<io>,<irq>" to the kernel command line.
+
+config SOUND_AEDSP16
+	tristate "Gallant Audio Cards (SC-6000 and SC-6600 based)"
+	depends on SOUND_OSS
+	---help---
+	  Answer Y if you have a Gallant's Audio Excel DSP 16 card. This
+	  driver supports Audio Excel DSP 16 but not the III nor PnP versions
+	  of this card.
+
+	  The Gallant's Audio Excel DSP 16 card can emulate either an SBPro or
+	  a Microsoft Sound System card, so you should have said Y to either
+	  "100% Sound Blaster compatibles (SB16/32/64, ESS, Jazz16) support"
+	  or "Microsoft Sound System support", above, and you need to answer
+	  the "MSS emulation" and "SBPro emulation" questions below
+	  accordingly. You should say Y to one and only one of these two
+	  questions.
+
+	  Read the <file:Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS> file and the head of
+	  <file:drivers/sound/aedsp16.c> as well as
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/AudioExcelDSP16> to get more information
+	  about this driver and its configuration.
+
+config SC6600
+	bool "SC-6600 based audio cards (new Audio Excel DSP 16)"
+	depends on SOUND_AEDSP16
+	help
+	  The SC6600 is the new version of DSP mounted on the Audio Excel DSP
+	  16 cards. Find in the manual the FCC ID of your audio card and
+	  answer Y if you have an SC6600 DSP.
+
+config SC6600_JOY
+	bool "Activate SC-6600 Joystick Interface"
+	depends on SC6600
+	help
+	  Say Y here in order to use the joystick interface of the Audio Excel
+	  DSP 16 card.
+
+config SC6600_CDROM
+	int "SC-6600 CDROM Interface (4=None, 3=IDE, 1=Panasonic, 0=?Sony?)"
+	depends on SC6600
+	default "4"
+	help
+	  This is used to activate the CD-ROM interface of the Audio Excel
+	  DSP 16 card. Enter: 0 for Sony, 1 for Panasonic, 2 for IDE, 4 for no
+	  CD-ROM present.
+
+config SC6600_CDROMBASE
+	hex "SC-6600 CDROM Interface I/O Address"
+	depends on SC6600
+	default "0"
+	help
+	  Base I/O port address for the CD-ROM interface of the Audio Excel
+	  DSP 16 card.
+
+choice
+	prompt "Audio Excel DSP 16"
+	optional
+	depends on SOUND_AEDSP16
+
+config AEDSP16_MSS
+	bool "MSS emulation"
+	depends on SOUND_MSS
+	help
+	  Answer Y if you want your audio card to emulate Microsoft Sound
+	  System. You should then say Y to "Microsoft Sound System support"
+	  and say N to "Audio Excel DSP 16 (SBPro emulation)".
+
+config AEDSP16_SBPRO
+	bool "SBPro emulation"
+	depends on SOUND_SB
+	help
+	  Answer Y if you want your audio card to emulate Sound Blaster Pro.
+	  You should then say Y to "100% Sound Blaster compatibles
+	  (SB16/32/64, ESS, Jazz16) support" and N to "Audio Excel DSP 16 (MSS
+	  emulation)".
+
+	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
+	  "aedsp16=<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<mssio>,<mpuio>,<mouirq>" to the kernel
+	  command line.
+
+endchoice
+
+config AEDSP16_MPU401
+	bool "Audio Excel DSP 16 (MPU401 emulation)"
+	depends on SOUND_AEDSP16 && SOUND_MPU401
+	help
+	  Answer Y if you want your audio card to emulate the MPU-401 midi
+	  interface. You should then also say Y to "MPU-401 support".
+
+	  Note that the I/O base for MPU-401 support of aedsp16 is the same
+	  you have selected for "MPU-401 support". If you are using this
+	  driver as a module you have to specify the MPU I/O base address with
+	  the parameter 'mpu_base=0xNNN'.
+
+config SOUND_VIDC
+	tristate "VIDC 16-bit sound"
+	depends on ARM && (ARCH_ACORN || ARCH_CLPS7500) && SOUND_OSS
+	help
+	  16-bit support for the VIDC onboard sound hardware found on Acorn
+	  machines.
+
+config SOUND_WAVEARTIST
+	tristate "Netwinder WaveArtist"
+	depends on ARM && SOUND_OSS && ARCH_NETWINDER
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the Rockwell WaveArtist sound
+	  system.  This driver is mainly for the NetWinder.
+
+config SOUND_TVMIXER
+	tristate "TV card (bt848) mixer support"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND && I2C
+	help
+	  Support for audio mixer facilities on the BT848 TV frame-grabber
+	  card.
+
+config SOUND_KAHLUA
+	tristate "XpressAudio Sound Blaster emulation"
+	depends on SOUND_SB
+
+config SOUND_ALI5455
+	tristate "ALi5455 audio support"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && PCI
+
+config SOUND_FORTE
+	tristate "ForteMedia FM801 driver"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && PCI
+	help
+	  Say Y or M if you want driver support for the ForteMedia FM801 PCI
+	  audio controller (Abit AU10, Genius Sound Maker, HP Workstation
+	  zx2000, and others).
+
+config SOUND_RME96XX
+	tristate "RME Hammerfall (RME96XX) support"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && PCI
+	help
+	  Say Y or M if you have a Hammerfall or Hammerfall light
+	  multichannel card from RME. If you want to access advanced
+	  features of the card, read <file:Documentation/sound/oss/rme96xx>.
+
+config SOUND_AD1980
+	tristate "AD1980 front/back switch plugin"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n
+
+config SOUND_SH_DAC_AUDIO
+	tristate "SuperH DAC audio support"
+	depends on SOUND_PRIME!=n && SOUND && CPU_SH3
+
+config SOUND_SH_DAC_AUDIO_CHANNEL
+	int "    DAC channel"
+	default "1"
+	depends on SOUND_SH_DAC_AUDIO
diff --git a/sound/oss/Makefile b/sound/oss/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db9afb61d6ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+# Makefile for the Linux sound card driver
+#
+# 18 Apr 1998, Michael Elizabeth Chastain, <mailto:mec@shout.net>
+# Rewritten to use lists instead of if-statements.
+
+# Each configuration option enables a list of files.
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_OSS)		+= sound.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_CS4232)	+= cs4232.o ad1848.o 
+
+# Please leave it as is, cause the link order is significant !
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_SH_DAC_AUDIO)	+= sh_dac_audio.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_HAL2)	+= hal2.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_AEDSP16)	+= aedsp16.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_PSS)		+= pss.o ad1848.o mpu401.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_TRIX)	+= trix.o ad1848.o sb_lib.o uart401.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_OPL3SA1)	+= opl3sa.o ad1848.o uart401.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_SSCAPE)	+= sscape.o ad1848.o mpu401.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_MAD16)	+= mad16.o ad1848.o sb_lib.o uart401.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_CS4232)	+= cs4232.o uart401.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_MSS)		+= ad1848.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_OPL3SA2)	+= opl3sa2.o ad1848.o mpu401.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_PAS)		+= pas2.o sb.o sb_lib.o uart401.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_SB)		+= sb.o sb_lib.o uart401.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_KAHLUA)	+= kahlua.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_WAVEFRONT)	+= wavefront.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_MAUI)	+= maui.o mpu401.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_MPU401)	+= mpu401.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_UART6850)	+= uart6850.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_GUS)		+= gus.o ad1848.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_ADLIB)	+= adlib_card.o opl3.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_YM3812)	+= opl3.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_VMIDI)	+= v_midi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_VIDC)	+= vidc_mod.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_WAVEARTIST)	+= waveartist.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_SGALAXY)	+= sgalaxy.o ad1848.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_AD1816)	+= ad1816.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_AD1889)	+= ad1889.o ac97_codec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_ACI_MIXER)	+= aci.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_AWE32_SYNTH)	+= awe_wave.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_VIA82CXXX)	+= via82cxxx_audio.o ac97_codec.o
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_MIDI_VIA82CXXX),y)
+  obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_VIA82CXXX) += sound.o uart401.o
+endif
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_YMFPCI)	+= ymfpci.o ac97_codec.o
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SOUND_YMFPCI_LEGACY),y)
+  obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_YMFPCI)    += opl3.o uart401.o
+endif
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDCLAS)	+= msnd.o msnd_classic.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDPIN)	+= msnd.o msnd_pinnacle.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_VWSND)	+= vwsnd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_NM256)	+= nm256_audio.o ac97.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_ICH)		+= i810_audio.o ac97_codec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_SONICVIBES)	+= sonicvibes.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI)	+= cmpci.o
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_FM),y)
+  obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI)     += sound.o opl3.o
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_MIDI),y)
+  obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI)     += sound.o mpu401.o
+endif
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_ES1370)	+= es1370.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_ES1371)	+= es1371.o ac97_codec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_VRC5477)	+= nec_vrc5477.o ac97_codec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_AU1000)	+= au1000.o ac97_codec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_AU1550_AC97)	+= au1550_ac97.o ac97_codec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_ESSSOLO1)	+= esssolo1.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_FUSION)	+= cs46xx.o ac97_codec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_MAESTRO)	+= maestro.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_MAESTRO3)	+= maestro3.o ac97_codec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_TRIDENT)	+= trident.o ac97_codec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_HARMONY)	+= harmony.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_EMU10K1)	+= ac97_codec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_BCM_CS4297A)	+= swarm_cs4297a.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_RME96XX)     += rme96xx.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_BT878)	+= btaudio.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_ALI5455)	+= ali5455.o ac97_codec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_IT8172)	+= ite8172.o ac97_codec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_FORTE)	+= forte.o ac97_codec.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_AD1980)	+= ac97_plugin_ad1980.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_WM97XX)	+= ac97_plugin_wm97xx.o
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_MIDI_EMU10K1),y)
+  obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_EMU10K1)	+= sound.o
+endif
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_EMU10K1)	+= emu10k1/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_CS4281)	+= cs4281/
+obj-$(CONFIG_DMASOUND)		+= dmasound/
+
+# Declare multi-part drivers.
+
+sound-objs	:= 							\
+    dev_table.o soundcard.o sound_syms.o		\
+    audio.o audio_syms.o dmabuf.o					\
+    midi_syms.o midi_synth.o midibuf.o					\
+    sequencer.o sequencer_syms.o sound_timer.o sys_timer.o
+
+gus-objs	:= gus_card.o gus_midi.o gus_vol.o gus_wave.o ics2101.o
+pas2-objs	:= pas2_card.o pas2_midi.o pas2_mixer.o pas2_pcm.o
+sb-objs		:= sb_card.o
+sb_lib-objs	:= sb_common.o sb_audio.o sb_midi.o sb_mixer.o sb_ess.o
+vidc_mod-objs	:= vidc.o vidc_fill.o
+wavefront-objs  := wavfront.o wf_midi.o yss225.o
+
+hostprogs-y	:= bin2hex hex2hex
+
+# Files generated that shall be removed upon make clean
+clean-files := maui_boot.h msndperm.c msndinit.c pndsperm.c pndspini.c \
+               pss_boot.h trix_boot.h
+
+# Firmware files that need translation
+#
+# The translated files are protected by a file that keeps track
+# of what name was used to build them.  If the name changes, they
+# will be forced to be remade.
+#
+
+# Turtle Beach Maui / Tropez
+
+$(obj)/maui.o: $(obj)/maui_boot.h
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_MAUI_HAVE_BOOT),y)
+    $(obj)/maui_boot.h: $(patsubst "%", %, $(CONFIG_MAUI_BOOT_FILE)) $(obj)/bin2hex
+	$(obj)/bin2hex -i maui_os < $< > $@
+else
+    $(obj)/maui_boot.h:
+	(							\
+	    echo 'static unsigned char * maui_os = NULL;';	\
+	    echo 'static int maui_osLen = 0;';			\
+	) > $@
+endif
+
+# Turtle Beach MultiSound
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_MSNDCLAS_HAVE_BOOT),y)
+    $(obj)/msnd_classic.o: $(obj)/msndperm.c $(obj)/msndinit.c
+
+    $(obj)/msndperm.c: $(patsubst "%", %, $(CONFIG_MSNDCLAS_PERM_FILE)) $(obj)/bin2hex
+	$(obj)/bin2hex msndperm < $< > $@
+
+    $(obj)/msndinit.c: $(patsubst "%", %, $(CONFIG_MSNDCLAS_INIT_FILE)) $(obj)/bin2hex
+	$(obj)/bin2hex msndinit < $< > $@
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_MSNDPIN_HAVE_BOOT),y)
+    $(obj)/msnd_pinnacle.o: $(obj)/pndsperm.c $(obj)/pndspini.c
+
+    $(obj)/pndsperm.c: $(patsubst "%", %, $(CONFIG_MSNDPIN_PERM_FILE)) $(obj)/bin2hex
+	$(obj)/bin2hex pndsperm < $< > $@
+
+    $(obj)/pndspini.c: $(patsubst "%", %, $(CONFIG_MSNDPIN_INIT_FILE)) $(obj)/bin2hex
+	$(obj)/bin2hex pndspini < $< > $@
+endif
+
+# PSS (ECHO-ADI2111)
+
+$(obj)/pss.o: $(obj)/pss_boot.h
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_PSS_HAVE_BOOT),y)
+    $(obj)/pss_boot.h: $(patsubst "%", %, $(CONFIG_PSS_BOOT_FILE)) $(obj)/bin2hex
+	$(obj)/bin2hex pss_synth < $< > $@
+else
+    $(obj)/pss_boot.h:
+	(							\
+	    echo 'static unsigned char * pss_synth = NULL;';	\
+	    echo 'static int pss_synthLen = 0;';		\
+	) > $@
+endif
+
+# MediaTrix AudioTrix Pro
+
+$(obj)/trix.o: $(obj)/trix_boot.h
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_TRIX_HAVE_BOOT),y)
+    $(obj)/trix_boot.h: $(patsubst "%", %, $(CONFIG_TRIX_BOOT_FILE)) $(obj)/hex2hex
+	$(obj)/hex2hex -i trix_boot < $< > $@
+else
+    $(obj)/trix_boot.h:
+	(							\
+	    echo 'static unsigned char * trix_boot = NULL;';	\
+	    echo 'static int trix_boot_len = 0;';		\
+	) > $@
+endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/README.FIRST b/sound/oss/README.FIRST
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..90fdcf063d2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/README.FIRST
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+The modular sound driver patches were funded by Red Hat Software 
+(www.redhat.com). The sound driver here is thus a modified version of 
+Hannu's code. Please bear that in mind when considering the appropriate
+forums for bug reporting. 
+
+Alan Cox
diff --git a/sound/oss/ac97.c b/sound/oss/ac97.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3ba6d91e891d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/ac97.c
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include "ac97.h"
+
+/* Flag for mono controls. */
+#define MO 0
+/* And for stereo. */
+#define ST 1
+
+/* Whether or not the bits in the channel are inverted. */
+#define INV 1
+#define NINV 0
+
+static struct ac97_chn_desc {
+    int ac97_regnum;
+    int oss_channel;
+    int maxval;
+    int is_stereo;
+    int oss_mask;
+    int recordNum;
+    u16 regmask;
+    int is_inverted;
+} mixerRegs[] = {
+    { AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO, SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,   0x3f, ST, SOUND_MASK_VOLUME,   5, 0x0000, INV  },
+    { AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO,   SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT, 0x3f, MO, SOUND_MASK_PHONEOUT, 6, 0x0000, INV  },
+    { AC97_MASTER_TONE,       SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,   0x0f, MO, SOUND_MASK_TREBLE,  -1, 0x00ff, INV  },
+    { AC97_MASTER_TONE,       SOUND_MIXER_BASS,     0x0f, MO, SOUND_MASK_BASS,    -1, 0xff00, INV  },
+    { AC97_PCBEEP_VOL,        SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,  0x0f, MO, SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER, -1, 0x001e, INV  },
+    { AC97_PHONE_VOL,         SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN,  0x1f, MO, SOUND_MASK_PHONEIN,  7, 0x0000, INV  },
+    { AC97_MIC_VOL,           SOUND_MIXER_MIC,      0x1f, MO, SOUND_MASK_MIC,      0, 0x0000, INV  },
+    { AC97_LINEIN_VOL,        SOUND_MIXER_LINE,     0x1f, ST, SOUND_MASK_LINE,     4, 0x0000, INV  },
+    { AC97_CD_VOL,            SOUND_MIXER_CD,       0x1f, ST, SOUND_MASK_CD,       1, 0x0000, INV  },
+    { AC97_VIDEO_VOL,         SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO,    0x1f, ST, SOUND_MASK_VIDEO,    2, 0x0000, INV  },
+    { AC97_AUX_VOL,           SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,    0x1f, ST, SOUND_MASK_LINE1,	   3, 0x0000, INV  },
+    { AC97_PCMOUT_VOL,        SOUND_MIXER_PCM,      0x1f, ST, SOUND_MASK_PCM,     -1, 0x0000, INV  },
+    { AC97_RECORD_GAIN,       SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,    0x0f, ST, SOUND_MASK_IGAIN,   -1, 0x0000, NINV },
+    { -1,		      -1,		    0xff, 0,  0,                  -1, 0x0000, 0    },
+};
+
+static struct ac97_chn_desc *
+ac97_find_chndesc (struct ac97_hwint *dev, int oss_channel)
+{
+    int x;
+
+    for (x = 0; mixerRegs[x].oss_channel != -1; x++) {
+	if (mixerRegs[x].oss_channel == oss_channel)
+	    return mixerRegs + x;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ac97_is_valid_channel (struct ac97_hwint *dev, struct ac97_chn_desc *chn)
+{
+    return (dev->last_written_mixer_values[chn->ac97_regnum / 2]
+	    != AC97_REG_UNSUPPORTED);
+}
+
+int
+ac97_init (struct ac97_hwint *dev)
+{
+    int x;
+    int reg0;
+
+    /* Clear out the arrays of cached values. */
+    for (x = 0; x < AC97_REG_CNT; x++)
+	dev->last_written_mixer_values[x] = AC97_REGVAL_UNKNOWN;
+
+    for (x = 0; x < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; x++)
+	dev->last_written_OSS_values[x] = AC97_REGVAL_UNKNOWN;
+
+    /* Clear the device masks.  */
+    dev->mixer_devmask = 0;
+    dev->mixer_stereomask = 0;
+    dev->mixer_recmask = 0;
+
+    /* ??? Do a "standard reset" via register 0? */
+
+    /* Hardware-dependent reset.  */
+    if (dev->reset_device (dev))
+	return -1;
+
+    /* Check the mixer device capabilities.  */
+    reg0 = dev->read_reg (dev, AC97_RESET);
+
+    if (reg0 < 0)
+	return -1;
+
+    /* Check for support for treble/bass controls.  */
+    if (! (reg0 & 4)) {
+	dev->last_written_mixer_values[AC97_MASTER_TONE / 2] 
+	    = AC97_REG_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    /* ??? There may be other tests here? */
+
+    /* Fill in the device masks.  */
+    for (x = 0; mixerRegs[x].ac97_regnum != -1; x++) {
+	if (ac97_is_valid_channel (dev, mixerRegs + x)) {
+	    dev->mixer_devmask |= mixerRegs[x].oss_mask;
+
+	    if (mixerRegs[x].is_stereo)
+		dev->mixer_stereomask |= mixerRegs[x].oss_mask;
+
+	    if (mixerRegs[x].recordNum != -1)
+		dev->mixer_recmask |= mixerRegs[x].oss_mask;
+	}
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Reset the mixer to the currently saved settings.  */
+int
+ac97_reset (struct ac97_hwint *dev)
+{
+    int x;
+
+    if (dev->reset_device (dev))
+	return -1;
+
+    /* Now set the registers back to their last-written values. */
+    for (x = 0; mixerRegs[x].ac97_regnum != -1; x++) {
+	int regnum = mixerRegs[x].ac97_regnum;
+	int value = dev->last_written_mixer_values [regnum / 2];
+	if (value >= 0)
+	    ac97_put_register (dev, regnum, value);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return the contents of register REG; use the cache if the value in it
+   is valid.  Returns a negative error code on failure. */
+static int
+ac97_get_register (struct ac97_hwint *dev, u8 reg) 
+{
+    if (reg > 127 || (reg & 1))
+	return -EINVAL;
+
+    /* See if it's in the cache, or if it's just plain invalid.  */
+    switch (dev->last_written_mixer_values[reg / 2]) {
+    case AC97_REG_UNSUPPORTED:
+	return -EINVAL;
+	break;
+    case AC97_REGVAL_UNKNOWN:
+	dev->last_written_mixer_values[reg / 2] = dev->read_reg (dev, reg);
+	break;
+    default:
+	break;
+    }
+    return dev->last_written_mixer_values[reg / 2];
+}
+
+/* Write VALUE to AC97 register REG, and cache its value in the last-written
+   cache.  Returns a negative error code on failure, or 0 on success. */
+int
+ac97_put_register (struct ac97_hwint *dev, u8 reg, u16 value)
+{
+    if (reg > 127 || (reg & 1))
+	return -EINVAL;
+
+    if (dev->last_written_mixer_values[reg / 2] == AC97_REG_UNSUPPORTED)
+	return -EINVAL;
+    else {
+	int res = dev->write_reg (dev, reg, value);
+	if (res >= 0) {
+	    dev->last_written_mixer_values[reg / 2] = value;
+	    return 0;
+	}
+	else
+	    return res;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Scale VALUE (a value fro 0 to MAXVAL) to a value from 0-100.  If
+   IS_STEREO is set, VALUE is a stereo value; the left channel value
+   is in the lower 8 bits, and the right channel value is in the upper
+   8 bits.
+
+   A negative error code is returned on failure, or the unsigned
+   scaled value on success.  */
+
+static int
+ac97_scale_to_oss_val (int value, int maxval, int is_stereo, int inv)
+{
+    /* Muted?  */
+    if (value & AC97_MUTE)
+	return 0;
+
+    if (is_stereo)
+	return (ac97_scale_to_oss_val (value & 255, maxval, 0, inv) << 8)
+	| (ac97_scale_to_oss_val ((value >> 8) & 255, maxval, 0, inv) << 0);
+    else {
+	int i;
+	
+	/* Inverted. */
+	if (inv)
+	    value = maxval - value;
+
+	i = (value * 100 + (maxval / 2)) / maxval;
+	if (i > 100)
+	     i = 100;
+	if (i < 0)
+	    i = 0;
+	return i;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+ac97_scale_from_oss_val (int value, int maxval, int is_stereo, int inv)
+{
+    if (is_stereo)
+	return (ac97_scale_from_oss_val (value & 255, maxval, 0, inv) << 8)
+	| (ac97_scale_from_oss_val ((value >> 8) & 255, maxval, 0, inv) << 0);
+    else {
+	int i = ((value & 255) * maxval + 50) / 100;
+	if (inv)
+	    i = maxval - i;
+	if (i < 0)
+	    i = 0;
+	if (i > maxval)
+	    i = maxval;
+	return i;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+ac97_set_mixer (struct ac97_hwint *dev, int oss_channel, u16 oss_value)
+{
+    int scaled_value;
+    struct ac97_chn_desc *channel = ac97_find_chndesc (dev, oss_channel);
+    int result;
+
+    if (channel == NULL)
+	return -ENODEV;
+    if (! ac97_is_valid_channel (dev, channel))
+	return -ENODEV;
+    scaled_value = ac97_scale_from_oss_val (oss_value, channel->maxval,
+					    channel->is_stereo, 
+					    channel->is_inverted);
+    if (scaled_value < 0)
+	return scaled_value;
+
+    if (channel->regmask != 0) {
+	int mv;
+
+	int oldval = ac97_get_register (dev, channel->ac97_regnum);
+	if (oldval < 0)
+	    return oldval;
+
+	for (mv = channel->regmask; ! (mv & 1); mv >>= 1)
+	    scaled_value <<= 1;
+
+	scaled_value &= channel->regmask;
+	scaled_value |= (oldval & ~channel->regmask);
+    }
+    result = ac97_put_register (dev, channel->ac97_regnum, scaled_value);
+    if (result == 0)
+	dev->last_written_OSS_values[oss_channel] = oss_value;
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int
+ac97_get_mixer_scaled (struct ac97_hwint *dev, int oss_channel)
+{
+    struct ac97_chn_desc *channel = ac97_find_chndesc (dev, oss_channel);
+    int regval;
+
+    if (channel == NULL)
+	return -ENODEV;
+
+    if (! ac97_is_valid_channel (dev, channel))
+	return -ENODEV;
+
+    regval = ac97_get_register (dev, channel->ac97_regnum);
+
+    if (regval < 0)
+	return regval;
+
+    if (channel->regmask != 0) {
+	int mv;
+
+	regval &= channel->regmask;
+
+	for (mv = channel->regmask; ! (mv & 1); mv >>= 1)
+	    regval >>= 1;
+    }
+    return ac97_scale_to_oss_val (regval, channel->maxval,
+				  channel->is_stereo, 
+				  channel->is_inverted);
+}
+
+static int
+ac97_get_recmask (struct ac97_hwint *dev)
+{
+    int recReg = ac97_get_register (dev, AC97_RECORD_SELECT);
+
+    if (recReg < 0)
+	return recReg;
+    else {
+	int x;
+	for (x = 0; mixerRegs[x].ac97_regnum >= 0; x++) {
+	    if (mixerRegs[x].recordNum == (recReg & 7))
+		return mixerRegs[x].oss_mask;
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+ac97_set_recmask (struct ac97_hwint *dev, int oss_recmask)
+{
+    int x;
+
+    if (oss_recmask == 0)
+	oss_recmask = SOUND_MIXER_MIC;
+
+    for (x = 0; mixerRegs[x].ac97_regnum >= 0; x++) { 
+	if ((mixerRegs[x].recordNum >= 0)
+	     && (oss_recmask & mixerRegs[x].oss_mask))
+	    break;
+    }
+    if (mixerRegs[x].ac97_regnum < 0)
+	return -ENODEV;
+    else {
+	int regval = (mixerRegs[x].recordNum << 8) | mixerRegs[x].recordNum;
+	int res = ac97_put_register (dev, AC97_RECORD_SELECT, regval);
+	if (res == 0)
+	    return ac97_get_recmask (dev);
+	else
+	    return res;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Set the mixer DEV to the list of values in VALUE_LIST.  Return 0 on
+   success, or a negative error code.  */
+int
+ac97_set_values (struct ac97_hwint *dev, 
+		 struct ac97_mixer_value_list *value_list)
+{
+    int x;
+
+    for (x = 0; value_list[x].oss_channel != -1; x++) {
+	int chnum = value_list[x].oss_channel;
+	struct ac97_chn_desc *chent = ac97_find_chndesc (dev, chnum);
+	if (chent != NULL) {
+	    u16 val;
+	    int res;
+
+	    if (chent->is_stereo)
+		val = (value_list[x].value.stereo.right << 8) 
+		      | value_list[x].value.stereo.left;
+	    else {
+		/* We do this so the returned value looks OK in the
+		   mixer app.  It's not necessary otherwise.  */
+		val = (value_list[x].value.mono << 8) 
+		      | value_list[x].value.mono;
+	    }
+	    res = ac97_set_mixer (dev, chnum, val);
+	    if (res < 0)
+		return res;
+	}
+	else
+	    return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int
+ac97_mixer_ioctl (struct ac97_hwint *dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC:
+	ret = ac97_get_recmask (dev);
+	break;
+
+    case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC:
+	{
+	    if (get_user (ret, (int __user *) arg))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+	    else
+		ret = ac97_set_recmask (dev, ret);
+	}
+	break;
+
+    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_CAPS:
+	ret = SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
+	break;
+
+    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK:
+	ret = dev->mixer_devmask;
+	break;
+
+    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK:
+	ret = dev->mixer_recmask;
+	break;
+
+    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS:
+	ret = dev->mixer_stereomask;
+	break;
+
+    default:
+	/* Read or write request. */
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (_IOC_TYPE (cmd) == 'M') {
+	    int dir = _SIOC_DIR (cmd);
+	    int channel = _IOC_NR (cmd);
+
+	    if (channel >= 0 && channel < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES) {
+		ret = 0;
+		if (dir & _SIOC_WRITE) {
+		    int val;
+		    if (get_user (val, (int __user *) arg) == 0)
+			ret = ac97_set_mixer (dev, channel, val);
+		    else
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+		}
+		if (ret >= 0 && (dir & _SIOC_READ)) {
+		    if (dev->last_written_OSS_values[channel]
+			== AC97_REGVAL_UNKNOWN)
+			dev->last_written_OSS_values[channel]
+			    = ac97_get_mixer_scaled (dev, channel);
+		    ret = dev->last_written_OSS_values[channel];
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	break;
+    }
+
+    if (ret < 0)
+	return ret;
+    else
+	return put_user(ret, (int __user *) arg);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_set_values);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_put_register);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_mixer_ioctl);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_reset);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ *  c-basic-offset: 4
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/sound/oss/ac97.h b/sound/oss/ac97.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..77d454ea3202
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/ac97.h
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ * ac97.h 
+ * 
+ * definitions for the AC97, Intel's Audio Codec 97 Spec
+ * also includes support for a generic AC97 interface
+ */
+
+#ifndef _AC97_H_
+#define _AC97_H_
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "sound_calls.h"
+
+#define  AC97_RESET              0x0000      //
+#define  AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO  0x0002      // Line Out
+#define  AC97_HEADPHONE_VOL      0x0004      // 
+#define  AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO    0x0006      // TAD Output
+#define  AC97_MASTER_TONE        0x0008      //
+#define  AC97_PCBEEP_VOL         0x000a      // none
+#define  AC97_PHONE_VOL          0x000c      // TAD Input (mono)
+#define  AC97_MIC_VOL            0x000e      // MIC Input (mono)
+#define  AC97_LINEIN_VOL         0x0010      // Line Input (stereo)
+#define  AC97_CD_VOL             0x0012      // CD Input (stereo)
+#define  AC97_VIDEO_VOL          0x0014      // none
+#define  AC97_AUX_VOL            0x0016      // Aux Input (stereo)
+#define  AC97_PCMOUT_VOL         0x0018      // Wave Output (stereo)
+#define  AC97_RECORD_SELECT      0x001a      //
+#define  AC97_RECORD_GAIN        0x001c
+#define  AC97_RECORD_GAIN_MIC    0x001e
+#define  AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE    0x0020
+#define  AC97_3D_CONTROL         0x0022
+#define  AC97_MODEM_RATE         0x0024
+#define  AC97_POWER_CONTROL      0x0026
+
+/* registers 0x0028 - 0x0058 are reserved */
+
+/* AC'97 2.0 */
+#define AC97_EXTENDED_ID	0x0028	/* Extended Audio ID */
+#define AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS	0x002A	/* Extended Audio Status */
+#define AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE 0x002C  /* PCM Front DAC Rate */
+#define AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE  0x002E  /* PCM Surround DAC Rate */
+#define AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE   0x0030  /* PCM LFE DAC Rate */
+#define AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE	0x0032	/* PCM LR DAC Rate */
+#define AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE   0x0034  /* PCM MIC ADC Rate */
+#define AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER  0x0036  /* Center + LFE Master Volume */
+#define AC97_SURROUND_MASTER    0x0038  /* Surround (Rear) Master Volume */
+#define AC97_RESERVED_3A	0x003A	/* Reserved */
+/* range 0x3c-0x58 - MODEM */
+
+/* registers 0x005a - 0x007a are vendor reserved */
+
+#define  AC97_VENDOR_ID1         0x007c
+#define  AC97_VENDOR_ID2         0x007e
+
+/* volume control bit defines */
+
+#define AC97_MUTE                0x8000
+#define AC97_MICBOOST            0x0040
+#define AC97_LEFTVOL             0x3f00
+#define AC97_RIGHTVOL            0x003f
+
+/* record mux defines */
+
+#define AC97_RECMUX_MIC          0x0000
+#define AC97_RECMUX_CD           0x0101
+#define AC97_RECMUX_VIDEO        0x0202      /* not used */
+#define AC97_RECMUX_AUX          0x0303      
+#define AC97_RECMUX_LINE         0x0404      
+#define AC97_RECMUX_STEREO_MIX   0x0505
+#define AC97_RECMUX_MONO_MIX     0x0606
+#define AC97_RECMUX_PHONE        0x0707
+
+
+/* general purpose register bit defines */
+
+#define AC97_GP_LPBK             0x0080      /* Loopback mode */
+#define AC97_GP_MS               0x0100      /* Mic Select 0=Mic1, 1=Mic2 */
+#define AC97_GP_MIX              0x0200      /* Mono output select 0=Mix, 1=Mic */
+#define AC97_GP_RLBK             0x0400      /* Remote Loopback - Modem line codec */
+#define AC97_GP_LLBK             0x0800      /* Local Loopback - Modem Line codec */
+#define AC97_GP_LD               0x1000      /* Loudness 1=on */
+#define AC97_GP_3D               0x2000      /* 3D Enhancement 1=on */
+#define AC97_GP_ST               0x4000      /* Stereo Enhancement 1=on */
+#define AC97_GP_POP              0x8000      /* Pcm Out Path, 0=pre 3D, 1=post 3D */
+
+
+/* powerdown control and status bit defines */
+
+/* status */
+#define AC97_PWR_MDM             0x0010      /* Modem section ready */
+#define AC97_PWR_REF             0x0008      /* Vref nominal */
+#define AC97_PWR_ANL             0x0004      /* Analog section ready */
+#define AC97_PWR_DAC             0x0002      /* DAC section ready */
+#define AC97_PWR_ADC             0x0001      /* ADC section ready */
+
+/* control */
+#define AC97_PWR_PR0             0x0100      /* ADC and Mux powerdown */
+#define AC97_PWR_PR1             0x0200      /* DAC powerdown */
+#define AC97_PWR_PR2             0x0400      /* Output mixer powerdown (Vref on) */
+#define AC97_PWR_PR3             0x0800      /* Output mixer powerdown (Vref off) */
+#define AC97_PWR_PR4             0x1000      /* AC-link powerdown */
+#define AC97_PWR_PR5             0x2000      /* Internal Clk disable */
+#define AC97_PWR_PR6             0x4000      /* HP amp powerdown */
+#define AC97_PWR_PR7             0x8000      /* Modem off - if supported */
+
+/* useful power states */
+#define AC97_PWR_D0              0x0000      /* everything on */
+#define AC97_PWR_D1              AC97_PWR_PR0|AC97_PWR_PR1|AC97_PWR_PR4
+#define AC97_PWR_D2              AC97_PWR_PR0|AC97_PWR_PR1|AC97_PWR_PR2|AC97_PWR_PR3|AC97_PWR_PR4
+#define AC97_PWR_D3              AC97_PWR_PR0|AC97_PWR_PR1|AC97_PWR_PR2|AC97_PWR_PR3|AC97_PWR_PR4
+#define AC97_PWR_ANLOFF          AC97_PWR_PR2|AC97_PWR_PR3  /* analog section off */
+
+/* Total number of defined registers.  */
+#define AC97_REG_CNT 64
+
+/* Generic AC97 mixer interface. */
+
+/* Structure describing access to the hardware. */
+struct ac97_hwint
+{
+    /* Perform any hardware-specific reset and initialization.  Returns
+     0 on success, or a negative error code.  */
+    int (*reset_device) (struct ac97_hwint *dev);
+
+    /* Returns the contents of the specified register REG.  The caller
+       should check to see if the desired contents are available in
+       the cache first, if applicable. Returns a positive unsigned value
+       representing the contents of the register, or a negative error
+       code.  */
+    int (*read_reg) (struct ac97_hwint *dev, u8 reg);
+
+    /* Writes VALUE to register REG.  Returns 0 on success, or a
+       negative error code.  */
+    int (*write_reg) (struct ac97_hwint *dev, u8 reg, u16 value);
+
+    /* Hardware-specific information. */
+    void *driver_private;
+
+    /* Three OSS masks. */
+    int mixer_devmask;
+    int mixer_stereomask;
+    int mixer_recmask;
+
+    /* The mixer cache. The indices correspond to the AC97 hardware register
+       number / 2, since the register numbers are always an even number.
+
+       Unknown values are set to -1; unsupported registers contain a
+       -2.  */
+    int last_written_mixer_values[AC97_REG_CNT];
+
+    /* A cache of values written via OSS; we need these so we can return
+       the values originally written by the user.
+
+       Why the original user values?  Because the real-world hardware
+       has less precision, and some existing applications assume that
+       they will get back the exact value that they wrote (aumix).
+
+       A -1 value indicates that no value has been written to this mixer
+       channel via OSS.  */
+    int last_written_OSS_values[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES];
+};
+
+/* Values stored in the register cache.  */
+#define AC97_REGVAL_UNKNOWN -1
+#define AC97_REG_UNSUPPORTED -2
+
+struct ac97_mixer_value_list
+{
+    /* Mixer channel to set.  List is terminated by a value of -1.  */
+    int oss_channel;
+    /* The scaled value to set it to; values generally range from 0-100. */
+    union {
+	struct {
+	    u8 left, right;
+	} stereo;
+	u8 mono;
+    } value;
+};
+
+/* Initialize the ac97 mixer by resetting it.  */
+extern int ac97_init (struct ac97_hwint *dev);
+
+/* Sets the mixer DEV to the values in VALUE_LIST.  Returns 0 on success,
+   or a negative error code.  */
+extern int ac97_set_values (struct ac97_hwint *dev,
+			    struct ac97_mixer_value_list *value_list);
+
+/* Writes the specified VALUE to the AC97 register REG in the mixer.
+   Takes care of setting the last-written cache as well.  */
+extern int ac97_put_register (struct ac97_hwint *dev, u8 reg, u16 value);
+
+/* Default ioctl. */
+extern int ac97_mixer_ioctl (struct ac97_hwint *dev, unsigned int cmd,
+			     void __user * arg);
+
+/* Do a complete reset on the AC97 mixer, restoring all mixer registers to
+   the current values.  Normally used after an APM resume event.  */
+extern int ac97_reset (struct ac97_hwint *dev);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ *  c-basic-offset: 4
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/sound/oss/ac97_codec.c b/sound/oss/ac97_codec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..124b1e10a13d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/ac97_codec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1576 @@
+/*
+ * ac97_codec.c: Generic AC97 mixer/modem module
+ *
+ * Derived from ac97 mixer in maestro and trident driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2000 Silicon Integrated System Corporation
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *	(at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *	GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The Intel Audio Codec '97 specification is available at the Intel
+ * audio homepage: http://developer.intel.com/ial/scalableplatforms/audio/
+ *
+ * The specification itself is currently available at:
+ * ftp://download.intel.com/ial/scalableplatforms/ac97r22.pdf
+ *
+ **************************************************************************
+ *
+ * History
+ * May 02, 2003 Liam Girdwood <liam.girdwood@wolfsonmicro.com>
+ *	Removed non existant WM9700
+ *	Added support for WM9705, WM9708, WM9709, WM9710, WM9711
+ *	WM9712 and WM9717
+ * Mar 28, 2002 Randolph Bentson <bentson@holmsjoen.com>
+ *	corrections to support WM9707 in ViewPad 1000
+ * v0.4 Mar 15 2000 Ollie Lho
+ *	dual codecs support verified with 4 channels output
+ * v0.3 Feb 22 2000 Ollie Lho
+ *	bug fix for record mask setting
+ * v0.2 Feb 10 2000 Ollie Lho
+ *	add ac97_read_proc for /proc/driver/{vendor}/ac97
+ * v0.1 Jan 14 2000 Ollie Lho <ollie@sis.com.tw> 
+ *	Isolated from trident.c to support multiple ac97 codec
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#define CODEC_ID_BUFSZ 14
+
+static int ac97_read_mixer(struct ac97_codec *codec, int oss_channel);
+static void ac97_write_mixer(struct ac97_codec *codec, int oss_channel, 
+			     unsigned int left, unsigned int right);
+static void ac97_set_mixer(struct ac97_codec *codec, unsigned int oss_mixer, unsigned int val );
+static int ac97_recmask_io(struct ac97_codec *codec, int rw, int mask);
+static int ac97_mixer_ioctl(struct ac97_codec *codec, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+
+static int ac97_init_mixer(struct ac97_codec *codec);
+
+static int wolfson_init03(struct ac97_codec * codec);
+static int wolfson_init04(struct ac97_codec * codec);
+static int wolfson_init05(struct ac97_codec * codec);
+static int wolfson_init11(struct ac97_codec * codec);
+static int wolfson_init13(struct ac97_codec * codec);
+static int tritech_init(struct ac97_codec * codec);
+static int tritech_maestro_init(struct ac97_codec * codec);
+static int sigmatel_9708_init(struct ac97_codec *codec);
+static int sigmatel_9721_init(struct ac97_codec *codec);
+static int sigmatel_9744_init(struct ac97_codec *codec);
+static int ad1886_init(struct ac97_codec *codec);
+static int eapd_control(struct ac97_codec *codec, int);
+static int crystal_digital_control(struct ac97_codec *codec, int slots, int rate, int mode);
+static int cmedia_init(struct ac97_codec * codec);
+static int cmedia_digital_control(struct ac97_codec *codec, int slots, int rate, int mode);
+static int generic_digital_control(struct ac97_codec *codec, int slots, int rate, int mode);
+
+
+/*
+ *	AC97 operations.
+ *
+ *	If you are adding a codec then you should be able to use
+ *		eapd_ops - any codec that supports EAPD amp control (most)
+ *		null_ops - any ancient codec that supports nothing
+ *
+ *	The three functions are
+ *		init - used for non AC97 standard initialisation
+ *		amplifier - used to do amplifier control (1=on 0=off)
+ *		digital - switch to digital modes (0 = analog)
+ *
+ *	Not all codecs support all features, not all drivers use all the
+ *	operations yet
+ */
+ 
+static struct ac97_ops null_ops = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
+static struct ac97_ops default_ops = { NULL, eapd_control, NULL };
+static struct ac97_ops default_digital_ops = { NULL, eapd_control, generic_digital_control};
+static struct ac97_ops wolfson_ops03 = { wolfson_init03, NULL, NULL };
+static struct ac97_ops wolfson_ops04 = { wolfson_init04, NULL, NULL };
+static struct ac97_ops wolfson_ops05 = { wolfson_init05, NULL, NULL };
+static struct ac97_ops wolfson_ops11 = { wolfson_init11, NULL, NULL };
+static struct ac97_ops wolfson_ops13 = { wolfson_init13, NULL, NULL };
+static struct ac97_ops tritech_ops = { tritech_init, NULL, NULL };
+static struct ac97_ops tritech_m_ops = { tritech_maestro_init, NULL, NULL };
+static struct ac97_ops sigmatel_9708_ops = { sigmatel_9708_init, NULL, NULL };
+static struct ac97_ops sigmatel_9721_ops = { sigmatel_9721_init, NULL, NULL };
+static struct ac97_ops sigmatel_9744_ops = { sigmatel_9744_init, NULL, NULL };
+static struct ac97_ops crystal_digital_ops = { NULL, eapd_control, crystal_digital_control };
+static struct ac97_ops ad1886_ops = { ad1886_init, eapd_control, NULL };
+static struct ac97_ops cmedia_ops = { NULL, eapd_control, NULL};
+static struct ac97_ops cmedia_digital_ops = { cmedia_init, eapd_control, cmedia_digital_control};
+
+/* sorted by vendor/device id */
+static const struct {
+	u32 id;
+	char *name;
+	struct ac97_ops *ops;
+	int flags;
+} ac97_codec_ids[] = {
+	{0x41445303, "Analog Devices AD1819",	&null_ops},
+	{0x41445340, "Analog Devices AD1881",	&null_ops},
+	{0x41445348, "Analog Devices AD1881A",	&null_ops},
+	{0x41445360, "Analog Devices AD1885",	&default_ops},
+	{0x41445361, "Analog Devices AD1886",	&ad1886_ops},
+	{0x41445370, "Analog Devices AD1981",	&null_ops},
+	{0x41445372, "Analog Devices AD1981A",	&null_ops},
+	{0x41445374, "Analog Devices AD1981B",	&null_ops},
+	{0x41445460, "Analog Devices AD1885",	&default_ops},
+	{0x41445461, "Analog Devices AD1886",	&ad1886_ops},
+	{0x414B4D00, "Asahi Kasei AK4540",	&null_ops},
+	{0x414B4D01, "Asahi Kasei AK4542",	&null_ops},
+	{0x414B4D02, "Asahi Kasei AK4543",	&null_ops},
+	{0x414C4326, "ALC100P",			&null_ops},
+	{0x414C4710, "ALC200/200P",		&null_ops},
+	{0x414C4720, "ALC650",			&default_digital_ops},
+	{0x434D4941, "CMedia",			&cmedia_ops,		AC97_NO_PCM_VOLUME },
+	{0x434D4942, "CMedia",			&cmedia_ops,		AC97_NO_PCM_VOLUME },
+	{0x434D4961, "CMedia",			&cmedia_digital_ops,	AC97_NO_PCM_VOLUME },
+	{0x43525900, "Cirrus Logic CS4297",	&default_ops},
+	{0x43525903, "Cirrus Logic CS4297",	&default_ops},
+	{0x43525913, "Cirrus Logic CS4297A rev A", &default_ops},
+	{0x43525914, "Cirrus Logic CS4297A rev B", &default_ops},
+	{0x43525923, "Cirrus Logic CS4298",	&null_ops},
+	{0x4352592B, "Cirrus Logic CS4294",	&null_ops},
+	{0x4352592D, "Cirrus Logic CS4294",	&null_ops},
+	{0x43525931, "Cirrus Logic CS4299 rev A", &crystal_digital_ops},
+	{0x43525933, "Cirrus Logic CS4299 rev C", &crystal_digital_ops},
+	{0x43525934, "Cirrus Logic CS4299 rev D", &crystal_digital_ops},
+	{0x43585442, "CXT66",			&default_ops,		AC97_DELUDED_MODEM },
+	{0x44543031, "Diamond Technology DT0893", &default_ops},
+	{0x45838308, "ESS Allegro ES1988",	&null_ops},
+	{0x49434511, "ICE1232",			&null_ops}, /* I hope --jk */
+	{0x4e534331, "National Semiconductor LM4549", &null_ops},
+	{0x53494c22, "Silicon Laboratory Si3036", &null_ops},
+	{0x53494c23, "Silicon Laboratory Si3038", &null_ops},
+	{0x545200FF, "TriTech TR?????",		&tritech_m_ops},
+	{0x54524102, "TriTech TR28022",		&null_ops},
+	{0x54524103, "TriTech TR28023",		&null_ops},
+	{0x54524106, "TriTech TR28026",		&null_ops},
+	{0x54524108, "TriTech TR28028",		&tritech_ops},
+	{0x54524123, "TriTech TR A5",		&null_ops},
+	{0x574D4C03, "Wolfson WM9703/07/08/17",	&wolfson_ops03},
+	{0x574D4C04, "Wolfson WM9704M/WM9704Q",	&wolfson_ops04},
+	{0x574D4C05, "Wolfson WM9705/WM9710",   &wolfson_ops05},
+	{0x574D4C09, "Wolfson WM9709",		&null_ops},
+	{0x574D4C12, "Wolfson WM9711/9712",	&wolfson_ops11},
+	{0x574D4C13, "Wolfson WM9713",	&wolfson_ops13, AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF},
+	{0x83847600, "SigmaTel STAC????",	&null_ops},
+	{0x83847604, "SigmaTel STAC9701/3/4/5", &null_ops},
+	{0x83847605, "SigmaTel STAC9704",	&null_ops},
+	{0x83847608, "SigmaTel STAC9708",	&sigmatel_9708_ops},
+	{0x83847609, "SigmaTel STAC9721/23",	&sigmatel_9721_ops},
+	{0x83847644, "SigmaTel STAC9744/45",	&sigmatel_9744_ops},
+	{0x83847652, "SigmaTel STAC9752/53",	&default_ops},
+	{0x83847656, "SigmaTel STAC9756/57",	&sigmatel_9744_ops},
+	{0x83847666, "SigmaTel STAC9750T",	&sigmatel_9744_ops},
+	{0x83847684, "SigmaTel STAC9783/84?",	&null_ops},
+	{0x57454301, "Winbond 83971D",		&null_ops},
+};
+
+static const char *ac97_stereo_enhancements[] =
+{
+	/*   0 */ "No 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*   1 */ "Analog Devices Phat Stereo",
+	/*   2 */ "Creative Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*   3 */ "National Semi 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*   4 */ "YAMAHA Ymersion",
+	/*   5 */ "BBE 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*   6 */ "Crystal Semi 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*   7 */ "Qsound QXpander",
+	/*   8 */ "Spatializer 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*   9 */ "SRS 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*  10 */ "Platform Tech 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*  11 */ "AKM 3D Audio",
+	/*  12 */ "Aureal Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*  13 */ "Aztech 3D Enhancement",
+	/*  14 */ "Binaura 3D Audio Enhancement",
+	/*  15 */ "ESS Technology Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*  16 */ "Harman International VMAx",
+	/*  17 */ "Nvidea 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*  18 */ "Philips Incredible Sound",
+	/*  19 */ "Texas Instruments 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*  20 */ "VLSI Technology 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*  21 */ "TriTech 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*  22 */ "Realtek 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*  23 */ "Samsung 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*  24 */ "Wolfson Microelectronics 3D Enhancement",
+	/*  25 */ "Delta Integration 3D Enhancement",
+	/*  26 */ "SigmaTel 3D Enhancement",
+	/*  27 */ "Winbond 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*  28 */ "Rockwell 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+	/*  29 */ "Reserved 29",
+	/*  30 */ "Reserved 30",
+	/*  31 */ "Reserved 31"
+};
+
+/* this table has default mixer values for all OSS mixers. */
+static struct mixer_defaults {
+	int mixer;
+	unsigned int value;
+} mixer_defaults[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+	/* all values 0 -> 100 in bytes */
+	{SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,	0x4343},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	0x4343},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,	0x4343},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_PCM,	0x4343},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,	0x4343},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_LINE,	0x4343},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_MIC,	0x0000},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_CD,	0x4343},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	0x4343},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,	0x4343},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,	0x4343},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN,	0x4343},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT,	0x4343},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO,	0x4343},
+	{-1,0}
+};
+
+/* table to scale scale from OSS mixer value to AC97 mixer register value */	
+static struct ac97_mixer_hw {
+	unsigned char offset;
+	int scale;
+} ac97_hw[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES]= {
+	[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME]	=	{AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO,64},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_BASS]	=	{AC97_MASTER_TONE,	16},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE]	=	{AC97_MASTER_TONE,	16},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_PCM]	=	{AC97_PCMOUT_VOL,	32},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER]	=	{AC97_PCBEEP_VOL,	16},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE]	=	{AC97_LINEIN_VOL,	32},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC]	=	{AC97_MIC_VOL,		32},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_CD]	=	{AC97_CD_VOL,		32},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM]	=	{AC97_HEADPHONE_VOL,	64},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN]	=	{AC97_RECORD_GAIN,	16},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1]	=	{AC97_AUX_VOL,		32},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN]	= 	{AC97_PHONE_VOL,	32},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT]	= 	{AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO,	64},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO]	=	{AC97_VIDEO_VOL,	32},
+};
+
+/* the following tables allow us to go from OSS <-> ac97 quickly. */
+enum ac97_recsettings {
+	AC97_REC_MIC=0,
+	AC97_REC_CD,
+	AC97_REC_VIDEO,
+	AC97_REC_AUX,
+	AC97_REC_LINE,
+	AC97_REC_STEREO, /* combination of all enabled outputs..  */
+	AC97_REC_MONO,	      /*.. or the mono equivalent */
+	AC97_REC_PHONE
+};
+
+static const unsigned int ac97_rm2oss[] = {
+	[AC97_REC_MIC] 	 = SOUND_MIXER_MIC,
+	[AC97_REC_CD] 	 = SOUND_MIXER_CD,
+	[AC97_REC_VIDEO] = SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO,
+	[AC97_REC_AUX] 	 = SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,
+	[AC97_REC_LINE]  = SOUND_MIXER_LINE,
+	[AC97_REC_STEREO]= SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,
+	[AC97_REC_PHONE] = SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN
+};
+
+/* indexed by bit position */
+static const unsigned int ac97_oss_rm[] = {
+	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC] 	= AC97_REC_MIC,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_CD] 	= AC97_REC_CD,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO] 	= AC97_REC_VIDEO,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1] 	= AC97_REC_AUX,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE] 	= AC97_REC_LINE,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN]	= AC97_REC_STEREO,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN] 	= AC97_REC_PHONE
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(codecs);
+static LIST_HEAD(codec_drivers);
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(codec_sem);
+
+/* reads the given OSS mixer from the ac97 the caller must have insured that the ac97 knows
+   about that given mixer, and should be holding a spinlock for the card */
+static int ac97_read_mixer(struct ac97_codec *codec, int oss_channel) 
+{
+	u16 val;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int scale;
+	struct ac97_mixer_hw *mh = &ac97_hw[oss_channel];
+
+	val = codec->codec_read(codec , mh->offset);
+
+	if (val & AC97_MUTE) {
+		ret = 0;
+	} else if (AC97_STEREO_MASK & (1 << oss_channel)) {
+		/* nice stereo mixers .. */
+		int left,right;
+
+		left = (val >> 8)  & 0x7f;
+		right = val  & 0x7f;
+
+		if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN) {
+			right = (right * 100) / mh->scale;
+			left = (left * 100) / mh->scale;
+		} else {
+			/* these may have 5 or 6 bit resolution */
+			if(oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME || oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM)
+				scale = (1 << codec->bit_resolution);
+			else
+				scale = mh->scale;
+
+			right = 100 - ((right * 100) / scale);
+			left = 100 - ((left * 100) / scale);
+		}
+		ret = left | (right << 8);
+	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER) {
+		ret = 100 - ((((val & 0x1e)>>1) * 100) / mh->scale);
+	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN) {
+		ret = 100 - (((val & 0x1f) * 100) / mh->scale);
+	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT) {
+		scale = (1 << codec->bit_resolution);
+		ret = 100 - (((val & 0x1f) * 100) / scale);
+	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_MIC) {
+		ret = 100 - (((val & 0x1f) * 100) / mh->scale);
+		/*  the low bit is optional in the tone sliders and masking
+		    it lets us avoid the 0xf 'bypass'.. */
+	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_BASS) {
+		ret = 100 - ((((val >> 8) & 0xe) * 100) / mh->scale);
+	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE) {
+		ret = 100 - (((val & 0xe) * 100) / mh->scale);
+	}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printk("ac97_codec: read OSS mixer %2d (%s ac97 register 0x%02x), "
+	       "0x%04x -> 0x%04x\n",
+	       oss_channel, codec->id ? "Secondary" : "Primary",
+	       mh->offset, val, ret);
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* write the OSS encoded volume to the given OSS encoded mixer, again caller's job to
+   make sure all is well in arg land, call with spinlock held */
+static void ac97_write_mixer(struct ac97_codec *codec, int oss_channel,
+		      unsigned int left, unsigned int right)
+{
+	u16 val = 0;
+	int scale;
+	struct ac97_mixer_hw *mh = &ac97_hw[oss_channel];
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printk("ac97_codec: wrote OSS mixer %2d (%s ac97 register 0x%02x), "
+	       "left vol:%2d, right vol:%2d:",
+	       oss_channel, codec->id ? "Secondary" : "Primary",
+	       mh->offset, left, right);
+#endif
+
+	if (AC97_STEREO_MASK & (1 << oss_channel)) {
+		/* stereo mixers */
+		if (left == 0 && right == 0) {
+			val = AC97_MUTE;
+		} else {
+			if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN) {
+				right = (right * mh->scale) / 100;
+				left = (left * mh->scale) / 100;
+				if (right >= mh->scale)
+					right = mh->scale-1;
+				if (left >= mh->scale)
+					left = mh->scale-1;
+			} else {
+				/* these may have 5 or 6 bit resolution */
+				if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME ||
+				    oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM)
+					scale = (1 << codec->bit_resolution);
+				else
+					scale = mh->scale;
+
+				right = ((100 - right) * scale) / 100;
+				left = ((100 - left) * scale) / 100;
+				if (right >= scale)
+					right = scale-1;
+				if (left >= scale)
+					left = scale-1;
+			}
+			val = (left << 8) | right;
+		}
+	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_BASS) {
+		val = codec->codec_read(codec , mh->offset) & ~0x0f00;
+		left = ((100 - left) * mh->scale) / 100;
+		if (left >= mh->scale)
+			left = mh->scale-1;
+		val |= (left << 8) & 0x0e00;
+	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE) {
+		val = codec->codec_read(codec , mh->offset) & ~0x000f;
+		left = ((100 - left) * mh->scale) / 100;
+		if (left >= mh->scale)
+			left = mh->scale-1;
+		val |= left & 0x000e;
+	} else if(left == 0) {
+		val = AC97_MUTE;
+	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER) {
+		left = ((100 - left) * mh->scale) / 100;
+		if (left >= mh->scale)
+			left = mh->scale-1;
+		val = left << 1;
+	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN) {
+		left = ((100 - left) * mh->scale) / 100;
+		if (left >= mh->scale)
+			left = mh->scale-1;
+		val = left;
+	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT) {
+		scale = (1 << codec->bit_resolution);
+		left = ((100 - left) * scale) / 100;
+		if (left >= mh->scale)
+			left = mh->scale-1;
+		val = left;
+	} else if (oss_channel == SOUND_MIXER_MIC) {
+		val = codec->codec_read(codec , mh->offset) & ~0x801f;
+		left = ((100 - left) * mh->scale) / 100;
+		if (left >= mh->scale)
+			left = mh->scale-1;
+		val |= left;
+		/*  the low bit is optional in the tone sliders and masking
+		    it lets us avoid the 0xf 'bypass'.. */
+	}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printk(" 0x%04x", val);
+#endif
+
+	codec->codec_write(codec, mh->offset, val);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	val = codec->codec_read(codec, mh->offset);
+	printk(" -> 0x%04x\n", val);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* a thin wrapper for write_mixer */
+static void ac97_set_mixer(struct ac97_codec *codec, unsigned int oss_mixer, unsigned int val ) 
+{
+	unsigned int left,right;
+
+	/* cleanse input a little */
+	right = ((val >> 8)  & 0xff) ;
+	left = (val  & 0xff) ;
+
+	if (right > 100) right = 100;
+	if (left > 100) left = 100;
+
+	codec->mixer_state[oss_mixer] = (right << 8) | left;
+	codec->write_mixer(codec, oss_mixer, left, right);
+}
+
+/* read or write the recmask, the ac97 can really have left and right recording
+   inputs independantly set, but OSS doesn't seem to want us to express that to
+   the user. the caller guarantees that we have a supported bit set, and they
+   must be holding the card's spinlock */
+static int ac97_recmask_io(struct ac97_codec *codec, int rw, int mask) 
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	if (rw) {
+		/* read it from the card */
+		val = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_RECORD_SELECT);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("ac97_codec: ac97 recmask to set to 0x%04x\n", val);
+#endif
+		return (1 << ac97_rm2oss[val & 0x07]);
+	}
+
+	/* else, write the first set in the mask as the
+	   output */	
+	/* clear out current set value first (AC97 supports only 1 input!) */
+	val = (1 << ac97_rm2oss[codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_RECORD_SELECT) & 0x07]);
+	if (mask != val)
+	    mask &= ~val;
+       
+	val = ffs(mask); 
+	val = ac97_oss_rm[val-1];
+	val |= val << 8;  /* set both channels */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printk("ac97_codec: setting ac97 recmask to 0x%04x\n", val);
+#endif
+
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_RECORD_SELECT, val);
+
+	return 0;
+};
+
+static int ac97_mixer_ioctl(struct ac97_codec *codec, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int i, val = 0;
+
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO) {
+		mixer_info info;
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		strlcpy(info.id, codec->name, sizeof(info.id));
+		strlcpy(info.name, codec->name, sizeof(info.name));
+		info.modify_counter = codec->modcnt;
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO) {
+		_old_mixer_info info;
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		strlcpy(info.id, codec->name, sizeof(info.id));
+		strlcpy(info.name, codec->name, sizeof(info.name));
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'M' || _SIOC_SIZE(cmd) != sizeof(int))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int __user *)arg);
+
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) == _SIOC_READ) {
+		switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: /* give them the current record source */
+			if (!codec->recmask_io) {
+				val = 0;
+			} else {
+				val = codec->recmask_io(codec, 1, 0);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK: /* give them the supported mixers */
+			val = codec->supported_mixers;
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK: /* Arg contains a bit for each supported recording source */
+			val = codec->record_sources;
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS: /* Mixer channels supporting stereo */
+			val = codec->stereo_mixers;
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+			val = SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
+			break;
+
+		default: /* read a specific mixer */
+			i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+
+			if (!supported_mixer(codec, i)) 
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			/* do we ever want to touch the hardware? */
+		        /* val = codec->read_mixer(codec, i); */
+			val = codec->mixer_state[i];
+ 			break;
+		}
+		return put_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
+	}
+
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) == (_SIOC_WRITE|_SIOC_READ)) {
+		codec->modcnt++;
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: /* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
+			if (!codec->recmask_io) return -EINVAL;
+			if (!val) return 0;
+			if (!(val &= codec->record_sources)) return -EINVAL;
+
+			codec->recmask_io(codec, 0, val);
+
+			return 0;
+		default: /* write a specific mixer */
+			i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+
+			if (!supported_mixer(codec, i)) 
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			ac97_set_mixer(codec, i, val);
+
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* entry point for /proc/driver/controller_vendor/ac97/%d */
+int ac97_read_proc (char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+		    int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	int len = 0, cap, extid, val, id1, id2;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec;
+	int is_ac97_20 = 0;
+
+	if ((codec = data) == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	id1 = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
+	id2 = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
+	len += sprintf (page+len, "Vendor name      : %s\n", codec->name);
+	len += sprintf (page+len, "Vendor id        : %04X %04X\n", id1, id2);
+
+	extid = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+	extid &= ~((1<<2)|(1<<4)|(1<<5)|(1<<10)|(1<<11)|(1<<12)|(1<<13));
+	len += sprintf (page+len, "AC97 Version     : %s\n",
+			extid ? "2.0 or later" : "1.0");
+	if (extid) is_ac97_20 = 1;
+
+	cap = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_RESET);
+	len += sprintf (page+len, "Capabilities     :%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+			cap & 0x0001 ? " -dedicated MIC PCM IN channel-" : "",
+			cap & 0x0002 ? " -reserved1-" : "",
+			cap & 0x0004 ? " -bass & treble-" : "",
+			cap & 0x0008 ? " -simulated stereo-" : "",
+			cap & 0x0010 ? " -headphone out-" : "",
+			cap & 0x0020 ? " -loudness-" : "");
+	val = cap & 0x00c0;
+	len += sprintf (page+len, "DAC resolutions  :%s%s%s\n",
+			" -16-bit-",
+			val & 0x0040 ? " -18-bit-" : "",
+			val & 0x0080 ? " -20-bit-" : "");
+	val = cap & 0x0300;
+	len += sprintf (page+len, "ADC resolutions  :%s%s%s\n",
+			" -16-bit-",
+			val & 0x0100 ? " -18-bit-" : "",
+			val & 0x0200 ? " -20-bit-" : "");
+	len += sprintf (page+len, "3D enhancement   : %s\n",
+			ac97_stereo_enhancements[(cap >> 10) & 0x1f]);
+
+	val = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE);
+	len += sprintf (page+len, "POP path         : %s 3D\n"
+			"Sim. stereo      : %s\n"
+			"3D enhancement   : %s\n"
+			"Loudness         : %s\n"
+			"Mono output      : %s\n"
+			"MIC select       : %s\n"
+			"ADC/DAC loopback : %s\n",
+			val & 0x8000 ? "post" : "pre",
+			val & 0x4000 ? "on" : "off",
+			val & 0x2000 ? "on" : "off",
+			val & 0x1000 ? "on" : "off",
+			val & 0x0200 ? "MIC" : "MIX",
+			val & 0x0100 ? "MIC2" : "MIC1",
+			val & 0x0080 ? "on" : "off");
+
+	extid = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+	cap = extid;
+	len += sprintf (page+len, "Ext Capabilities :%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+			cap & 0x0001 ? " -var rate PCM audio-" : "",
+			cap & 0x0002 ? " -2x PCM audio out-" : "",
+			cap & 0x0008 ? " -var rate MIC in-" : "",
+			cap & 0x0040 ? " -PCM center DAC-" : "",
+			cap & 0x0080 ? " -PCM surround DAC-" : "",
+			cap & 0x0100 ? " -PCM LFE DAC-" : "",
+			cap & 0x0200 ? " -slot/DAC mappings-" : "");
+	if (is_ac97_20) {
+		len += sprintf (page+len, "Front DAC rate   : %d\n",
+				codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE));
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	codec_id	-  Turn id1/id2 into a PnP string
+ *	@id1: Vendor ID1
+ *	@id2: Vendor ID2
+ *	@buf: CODEC_ID_BUFSZ byte buffer
+ *
+ *	Fills buf with a zero terminated PnP ident string for the id1/id2
+ *	pair. For convenience the return is the passed in buffer pointer.
+ */
+ 
+static char *codec_id(u16 id1, u16 id2, char *buf)
+{
+	if(id1&0x8080) {
+		snprintf(buf, CODEC_ID_BUFSZ, "0x%04x:0x%04x", id1, id2);
+	} else {
+		buf[0] = (id1 >> 8);
+		buf[1] = (id1 & 0xFF);
+		buf[2] = (id2 >> 8);
+		snprintf(buf+3, CODEC_ID_BUFSZ - 3, "%d", id2&0xFF);
+	}
+	return buf;
+}
+ 
+/**
+ *	ac97_check_modem - Check if the Codec is a modem
+ *	@codec: codec to check
+ *
+ *	Return true if the device is an AC97 1.0 or AC97 2.0 modem
+ */
+ 
+static int ac97_check_modem(struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	/* Check for an AC97 1.0 soft modem (ID1) */
+	if(codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_RESET) & 2)
+		return 1;
+	/* Check for an AC97 2.x soft modem */
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_MODEM_ID, 0L);
+	if(codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_MODEM_ID) & 1)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	ac97_alloc_codec - Allocate an AC97 codec
+ *
+ *	Returns a new AC97 codec structure. AC97 codecs may become
+ *	refcounted soon so this interface is needed. Returns with
+ *	one reference taken.
+ */
+ 
+struct ac97_codec *ac97_alloc_codec(void)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ac97_codec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if(!codec)
+		return NULL;
+
+	memset(codec, 0, sizeof(*codec));
+	spin_lock_init(&codec->lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->list);
+	return codec;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_alloc_codec);
+
+/**
+ *	ac97_release_codec -	Release an AC97 codec
+ *	@codec: codec to release
+ *
+ *	Release an allocated AC97 codec. This will be refcounted in
+ *	time but for the moment is trivial. Calls the unregister
+ *	handler if the codec is now defunct.
+ */
+ 
+void ac97_release_codec(struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	/* Remove from the list first, we don't want to be
+	   "rediscovered" */
+	down(&codec_sem);
+	list_del(&codec->list);
+	up(&codec_sem);
+	/*
+	 *	The driver needs to deal with internal
+	 *	locking to avoid accidents here. 
+	 */
+	if(codec->driver)
+		codec->driver->remove(codec, codec->driver);
+	kfree(codec);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_release_codec);
+
+/**
+ *	ac97_probe_codec - Initialize and setup AC97-compatible codec
+ *	@codec: (in/out) Kernel info for a single AC97 codec
+ *
+ *	Reset the AC97 codec, then initialize the mixer and
+ *	the rest of the @codec structure.
+ *
+ *	The codec_read and codec_write fields of @codec are
+ *	required to be setup and working when this function
+ *	is called.  All other fields are set by this function.
+ *
+ *	codec_wait field of @codec can optionally be provided
+ *	when calling this function.  If codec_wait is not %NULL,
+ *	this function will call codec_wait any time it is
+ *	necessary to wait for the audio chip to reach the
+ *	codec-ready state.  If codec_wait is %NULL, then
+ *	the default behavior is to call schedule_timeout.
+ *	Currently codec_wait is used to wait for AC97 codec
+ *	reset to complete. 
+ *
+ *     Some codecs will power down when a register reset is
+ *     performed. We now check for such codecs.
+ *
+ *	Returns 1 (true) on success, or 0 (false) on failure.
+ */
+ 
+int ac97_probe_codec(struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	u16 id1, id2;
+	u16 audio;
+	int i;
+	char cidbuf[CODEC_ID_BUFSZ];
+	u16 f;
+	struct list_head *l;
+	struct ac97_driver *d;
+	
+	/* wait for codec-ready state */
+	if (codec->codec_wait)
+		codec->codec_wait(codec);
+	else
+		udelay(10);
+
+	/* will the codec power down if register reset ? */
+	id1 = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
+	id2 = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
+	codec->name = NULL;
+	codec->codec_ops = &null_ops;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_codec_ids); i++) {
+		if (ac97_codec_ids[i].id == ((id1 << 16) | id2)) {
+			codec->type = ac97_codec_ids[i].id;
+			codec->name = ac97_codec_ids[i].name;
+			codec->codec_ops = ac97_codec_ids[i].ops;
+			codec->flags = ac97_codec_ids[i].flags;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	codec->model = (id1 << 16) | id2;
+	if ((codec->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF) == 0) {
+		/* reset codec and wait for the ready bit before we continue */
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_RESET, 0L);
+		if (codec->codec_wait)
+			codec->codec_wait(codec);
+		else
+			udelay(10);
+	}
+
+	/* probing AC97 codec, AC97 2.0 says that bit 15 of register 0x00 (reset) should
+	 * be read zero.
+	 *
+	 * FIXME: is the following comment outdated?  -jgarzik
+	 * Probing of AC97 in this way is not reliable, it is not even SAFE !!
+	 */
+	if ((audio = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_RESET)) & 0x8000) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_codec: %s ac97 codec not present\n",
+		       (codec->id & 0x2) ? (codec->id&1 ? "4th" : "Tertiary")
+		       : (codec->id&1 ? "Secondary":  "Primary"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	/* probe for Modem Codec */
+	codec->modem = ac97_check_modem(codec);
+
+	/* enable SPDIF */
+	f = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+	if((codec->codec_ops == &null_ops) && (f & 4))
+		codec->codec_ops = &default_digital_ops;
+	
+	/* A device which thinks its a modem but isnt */
+	if(codec->flags & AC97_DELUDED_MODEM)
+		codec->modem = 0;
+		
+	if (codec->name == NULL)
+		codec->name = "Unknown";
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ac97_codec: AC97 %s codec, id: %s (%s)\n", 
+		codec->modem ? "Modem" : (audio ? "Audio" : ""),
+	       codec_id(id1, id2, cidbuf), codec->name);
+
+	if(!ac97_init_mixer(codec))
+		return 0;
+		
+	/* 
+	 *	Attach last so the caller can override the mixer
+	 *	callbacks.
+	 */
+	 
+	down(&codec_sem);
+	list_add(&codec->list, &codecs);
+
+	list_for_each(l, &codec_drivers) {
+		d = list_entry(l, struct ac97_driver, list);
+		if ((codec->model ^ d->codec_id) & d->codec_mask)
+			continue;
+		if(d->probe(codec, d) == 0)
+		{
+			codec->driver = d;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	up(&codec_sem);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int ac97_init_mixer(struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	u16 cap;
+	int i;
+
+	cap = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_RESET);
+
+	/* mixer masks */
+	codec->supported_mixers = AC97_SUPPORTED_MASK;
+	codec->stereo_mixers = AC97_STEREO_MASK;
+	codec->record_sources = AC97_RECORD_MASK;
+	if (!(cap & 0x04))
+		codec->supported_mixers &= ~(SOUND_MASK_BASS|SOUND_MASK_TREBLE);
+	if (!(cap & 0x10))
+		codec->supported_mixers &= ~SOUND_MASK_ALTPCM;
+
+
+	/* detect bit resolution */
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO, 0x2020);
+	if(codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO) == 0x2020)
+		codec->bit_resolution = 6;
+	else
+		codec->bit_resolution = 5;
+
+	/* generic OSS to AC97 wrapper */
+	codec->read_mixer = ac97_read_mixer;
+	codec->write_mixer = ac97_write_mixer;
+	codec->recmask_io = ac97_recmask_io;
+	codec->mixer_ioctl = ac97_mixer_ioctl;
+
+	/* initialize mixer channel volumes */
+	for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
+		struct mixer_defaults *md = &mixer_defaults[i];
+		if (md->mixer == -1) 
+			break;
+		if (!supported_mixer(codec, md->mixer)) 
+			continue;
+		ac97_set_mixer(codec, md->mixer, md->value);
+	}
+
+	/* codec specific initialization for 4-6 channel output or secondary codec stuff */
+	if (codec->codec_ops->init != NULL) {
+		codec->codec_ops->init(codec);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *	Volume is MUTE only on this device. We have to initialise
+	 *	it but its useless beyond that.
+	 */
+	if(codec->flags & AC97_NO_PCM_VOLUME)
+	{
+		codec->supported_mixers &= ~SOUND_MASK_PCM;
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AC97 codec does not have proper volume support.\n");
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#define AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG    0x6c	/* Analog Special */
+#define AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT 0x6e
+#define AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1     0x70
+#define AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2     0x72
+#define AC97_SIGMATEL_MULTICHN  0x74	/* Multi-Channel programming */
+#define AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1      0x76
+#define AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2      0x78
+
+
+static int sigmatel_9708_init(struct ac97_codec * codec)
+{
+	u16 codec72, codec6c;
+
+	codec72 = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2) & 0x8000;
+	codec6c = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG);
+
+	if ((codec72==0) && (codec6c==0)) {
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x1000);
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1, 0xabba);
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2, 0x0007);
+	} else if ((codec72==0x8000) && (codec6c==0)) {
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x1001);
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT, 0x0008);
+	} else if ((codec72==0x8000) && (codec6c==0x0080)) {
+		/* nothing */
+	}
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_MULTICHN, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int sigmatel_9721_init(struct ac97_codec * codec)
+{
+	/* Only set up secondary codec */
+	if (codec->id == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 0L);
+
+	/* initialize SigmaTel STAC9721/23 as secondary codec, decoding AC link
+	   sloc 3,4 = 0x01, slot 7,8 = 0x00, */
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_MULTICHN, 0x00);
+
+	/* we don't have the crystal when we are on an AMR card, so use
+	   BIT_CLK as our clock source. Write the magic word ABBA and read
+	   back to enable register 0x78 */
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
+	codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1);
+
+	/* sync all the clocks*/
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x3802);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int sigmatel_9744_init(struct ac97_codec * codec)
+{
+	// patch for SigmaTel
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x0000); // is this correct? --jk
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1, 0xabba);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2, 0x0002);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SIGMATEL_MULTICHN, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmedia_init(struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	/* Initialise the CMedia 9739 */
+	/*
+		We could set various options here
+		Register 0x20 bit 0x100 sets mic as center bass
+		Also do multi_channel_ctrl &=~0x3000 |=0x1000
+		
+		For now we set up the GPIO and PC beep 
+	*/
+	
+	u16 v;
+	
+	/* MIC */
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x64, 0x3000);
+	v = codec->codec_read(codec, 0x64);
+	v &= ~0x8000;
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x64, v);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x70, 0x0100);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x72, 0x0020);
+	return 0;
+}
+	
+#define AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL 0x72
+#define AC97_WM97XX_RMIXER_VOL 0x74
+#define AC97_WM97XX_TEST 0x5a
+#define AC97_WM9704_RPCM_VOL 0x70
+#define AC97_WM9711_OUT3VOL 0x16
+
+static int wolfson_init03(struct ac97_codec * codec)
+{
+	/* this is known to work for the ViewSonic ViewPad 1000 */
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0x8000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wolfson_init04(struct ac97_codec * codec)
+{
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_WM97XX_RMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
+
+	// patch for DVD noise
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_WM97XX_TEST, 0x0200);
+
+	// init vol as PCM vol
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_WM9704_RPCM_VOL,
+		codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_PCMOUT_VOL));
+
+	/* set rear surround volume */
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* WM9705, WM9710 */
+static int wolfson_init05(struct ac97_codec * codec)
+{
+	/* set front mixer volume */
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* WM9711, WM9712 */
+static int wolfson_init11(struct ac97_codec * codec)
+{
+	/* stop pop's during suspend/resume */
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_WM97XX_TEST,
+		codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_WM97XX_TEST) & 0xffbf);
+
+	/* set out3 volume */
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_WM9711_OUT3VOL, 0x0808);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* WM9713 */
+static int wolfson_init13(struct ac97_codec * codec)
+{
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_RECORD_GAIN, 0x00a0);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 0x0000);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_MODEM_ID, 0xDA00);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_EXTEND_MODEM_STAT, 0x3810);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_PHONE_VOL, 0x0808);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_PCBEEP_VOL, 0x0808);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tritech_init(struct ac97_codec * codec)
+{
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x26, 0x0300);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x26, 0x0000);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 0x0000);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_RESERVED_3A, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* copied from drivers/sound/maestro.c */
+static int tritech_maestro_init(struct ac97_codec * codec)
+{
+	/* no idea what this does */
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x2A, 0x0001);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x2C, 0x0000);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x2C, 0XFFFF);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/* 
+ *	Presario700 workaround 
+ * 	for Jack Sense/SPDIF Register mis-setting causing
+ *	no audible output
+ *	by Santiago Nullo 04/05/2002
+ */
+
+#define AC97_AD1886_JACK_SENSE 0x72
+
+static int ad1886_init(struct ac97_codec * codec)
+{
+	/* from AD1886 Specs */
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_AD1886_JACK_SENSE, 0x0010);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ *	This is basically standard AC97. It should work as a default for
+ *	almost all modern codecs. Note that some cards wire EAPD *backwards*
+ *	That side of it is up to the card driver not us to cope with.
+ *
+ */
+
+static int eapd_control(struct ac97_codec * codec, int on)
+{
+	if(on)
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL,
+			codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL)|0x8000);
+	else
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL,
+			codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL)&~0x8000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int generic_digital_control(struct ac97_codec *codec, int slots, int rate, int mode)
+{
+	u16 reg;
+	
+	reg = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL);
+	
+	switch(rate)
+	{
+		/* Off by default */
+		default:
+		case 0:
+			reg = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+			codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, (reg & ~AC97_EA_SPDIF));
+			if(rate == 0)
+				return 0;
+			return -EINVAL;
+		case 1:
+			reg = (reg & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) | AC97_SC_SPSR_48K;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			reg = (reg & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) | AC97_SC_SPSR_44K;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			reg = (reg & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) | AC97_SC_SPSR_32K;
+			break;
+	}
+	
+	reg &= ~AC97_SC_CC_MASK;
+	reg |= (mode & AUDIO_CCMASK) << 6;
+	
+	if(mode & AUDIO_DIGITAL)
+		reg |= 2;
+	if(mode & AUDIO_PRO)
+		reg |= 1;
+	if(mode & AUDIO_DRS)
+		reg |= 0x4000;
+
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL, reg);
+
+	reg = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+	reg &= (AC97_EA_SLOT_MASK);
+	reg |= AC97_EA_VRA | AC97_EA_SPDIF | slots;
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
+	
+	reg = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+	if(!(reg & 0x0400))
+	{
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg & ~ AC97_EA_SPDIF);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Crystal digital audio control (CS4299)
+ */
+ 
+static int crystal_digital_control(struct ac97_codec *codec, int slots, int rate, int mode)
+{
+	u16 cv;
+
+	if(mode & AUDIO_DIGITAL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+		
+	switch(rate)
+	{
+		case 0: cv = 0x0; break;	/* SPEN off */
+		case 48000: cv = 0x8004; break;	/* 48KHz digital */
+		case 44100: cv = 0x8104; break;	/* 44.1KHz digital */
+		case 32768: 			/* 32Khz */
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x68, cv);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	CMedia digital audio control
+ *	Needs more work.
+ */
+ 
+static int cmedia_digital_control(struct ac97_codec *codec, int slots, int rate, int mode)
+{
+	u16 cv;
+
+	if(mode & AUDIO_DIGITAL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+		
+	switch(rate)
+	{
+		case 0:		cv = 0x0001; break;	/* SPEN off */
+		case 48000:	cv = 0x0009; break;	/* 48KHz digital */
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x2A, 0x05c4);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x6C, cv);
+	
+	/* Switch on mix to surround */
+	cv = codec->codec_read(codec, 0x64);
+	cv &= ~0x0200;
+	if(mode)
+		cv |= 0x0200;
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x64, cv);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* copied from drivers/sound/maestro.c */
+#if 0  /* there has been 1 person on the planet with a pt101 that we
+        know of.  If they care, they can put this back in :) */
+static int pt101_init(struct ac97_codec * codec)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ac97_codec: PT101 Codec detected, initializing but _not_ installing mixer device.\n");
+	/* who knows.. */
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x2A, 0x0001);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x2C, 0x0000);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x2C, 0xFFFF);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x10, 0x9F1F);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x12, 0x0808);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x14, 0x9F1F);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x16, 0x9F1F);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x18, 0x0404);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x1A, 0x0000);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x1C, 0x0000);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x02, 0x0404);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x04, 0x0808);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x0C, 0x801F);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, 0x0E, 0x801F);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+	
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_read_proc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_probe_codec);
+
+/*
+ *	AC97 library support routines
+ */	
+ 
+/**
+ *	ac97_set_dac_rate	-	set codec rate adaption
+ *	@codec: ac97 code
+ *	@rate: rate in hertz
+ *
+ *	Set the DAC rate. Assumes the codec supports VRA. The caller is
+ *	expected to have checked this little detail.
+ */
+ 
+unsigned int ac97_set_dac_rate(struct ac97_codec *codec, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int new_rate = rate;
+	u32 dacp;
+	u32 mast_vol, phone_vol, mono_vol, pcm_vol;
+	u32 mute_vol = 0x8000;	/* The mute volume? */
+
+	if(rate != codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE))
+	{
+		/* Mute several registers */
+		mast_vol = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO);
+		mono_vol = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO);
+		phone_vol = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_HEADPHONE_VOL);
+		pcm_vol = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_PCMOUT_VOL);
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO, mute_vol);
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO, mute_vol);
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_HEADPHONE_VOL, mute_vol);
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_PCMOUT_VOL, mute_vol);
+		
+		/* Power down the DAC */
+		dacp=codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, dacp|0x0200);
+		/* Load the rate and read the effective rate */
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, rate);
+		new_rate=codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE);
+		/* Power it back up */
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, dacp);
+
+		/* Restore volumes */
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO, mast_vol);
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO, mono_vol);
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_HEADPHONE_VOL, phone_vol);
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_PCMOUT_VOL, pcm_vol);
+	}
+	return new_rate;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_set_dac_rate);
+
+/**
+ *	ac97_set_adc_rate	-	set codec rate adaption
+ *	@codec: ac97 code
+ *	@rate: rate in hertz
+ *
+ *	Set the ADC rate. Assumes the codec supports VRA. The caller is
+ *	expected to have checked this little detail.
+ */
+
+unsigned int ac97_set_adc_rate(struct ac97_codec *codec, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int new_rate = rate;
+	u32 dacp;
+
+	if(rate != codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE))
+	{
+		/* Power down the ADC */
+		dacp=codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, dacp|0x0100);
+		/* Load the rate and read the effective rate */
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, rate);
+		new_rate=codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE);
+		/* Power it back up */
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, dacp);
+	}
+	return new_rate;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_set_adc_rate);
+
+int ac97_save_state(struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	return 0;	
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_save_state);
+
+int ac97_restore_state(struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int left, right, val;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
+		if (!supported_mixer(codec, i)) 
+			continue;
+
+		val = codec->mixer_state[i];
+		right = val >> 8;
+		left = val  & 0xff;
+		codec->write_mixer(codec, i, left, right);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_restore_state);
+
+/**
+ *	ac97_register_driver	-	register a codec helper
+ *	@driver: Driver handler
+ *
+ *	Register a handler for codecs matching the codec id. The handler
+ *	attach function is called for all present codecs and will be 
+ *	called when new codecs are discovered.
+ */
+ 
+int ac97_register_driver(struct ac97_driver *driver)
+{
+	struct list_head *l;
+	struct ac97_codec *c;
+	
+	down(&codec_sem);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->list);
+	list_add(&driver->list, &codec_drivers);
+	
+	list_for_each(l, &codecs)
+	{
+		c = list_entry(l, struct ac97_codec, list);
+		if(c->driver != NULL || ((c->model ^ driver->codec_id) & driver->codec_mask))
+			continue;
+		if(driver->probe(c, driver))
+			continue;
+		c->driver = driver;
+	}
+	up(&codec_sem);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ac97_register_driver);
+
+/**
+ *	ac97_unregister_driver	-	unregister a codec helper
+ *	@driver: Driver handler
+ *
+ *	Unregister a handler for codecs matching the codec id. The handler
+ *	remove function is called for all matching codecs.
+ */
+ 
+void ac97_unregister_driver(struct ac97_driver *driver)
+{
+	struct list_head *l;
+	struct ac97_codec *c;
+	
+	down(&codec_sem);
+	list_del_init(&driver->list);
+
+	list_for_each(l, &codecs)
+	{
+		c = list_entry(l, struct ac97_codec, list);
+		if (c->driver == driver) {
+			driver->remove(c, driver);
+			c->driver = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	up(&codec_sem);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ac97_unregister_driver);
+
+static int swap_headphone(int remove_master)
+{
+	struct list_head *l;
+	struct ac97_codec *c;
+	
+	if (remove_master) {
+		down(&codec_sem);
+		list_for_each(l, &codecs)
+		{
+			c = list_entry(l, struct ac97_codec, list);
+			if (supported_mixer(c, SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT))
+				c->supported_mixers &= ~SOUND_MASK_PHONEOUT;
+		}
+		up(&codec_sem);
+	} else
+		ac97_hw[SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT].offset = AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO;
+
+	/* Scale values already match */
+	ac97_hw[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME].offset = AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_quirk(int quirk)
+{
+	switch (quirk) {
+	case AC97_TUNE_NONE:
+		return 0;
+	case AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY:
+		return swap_headphone(1);
+	case AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP:
+		return swap_headphone(0);
+	case AC97_TUNE_SWAP_SURROUND:
+		return -ENOSYS; /* not yet implemented */
+	case AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING:
+		return -ENOSYS; /* not yet implemented */
+	case AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK:
+		return -ENOSYS; /* not yet implemented */
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	ac97_tune_hardware - tune up the hardware
+ *	@pdev: pci_dev pointer
+ *	@quirk: quirk list
+ *	@override: explicit quirk value (overrides if not AC97_TUNE_DEFAULT)
+ *
+ *	Do some workaround for each pci device, such as renaming of the
+ *	headphone (true line-out) control as "Master".
+ *	The quirk-list must be terminated with a zero-filled entry.
+ *
+ *	Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+
+int ac97_tune_hardware(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, int override)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	if (!quirk)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (override != AC97_TUNE_DEFAULT) {
+		result = apply_quirk(override);
+		if (result < 0)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %d failed (%d)\n", override, result);
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	for (; quirk->vendor; quirk++) {
+		if (quirk->vendor != pdev->subsystem_vendor)
+			continue;
+		if ((! quirk->mask && quirk->device == pdev->subsystem_device) ||
+		    quirk->device == (quirk->mask & pdev->subsystem_device)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+			printk("ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n", quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor, pdev->subsystem_device);
+#endif
+			result = apply_quirk(quirk->type);
+			if (result < 0)
+				printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n", quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
+			return result;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ac97_tune_hardware);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/ac97_plugin_ad1980.c b/sound/oss/ac97_plugin_ad1980.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..24a9acd28160
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/ac97_plugin_ad1980.c
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+    ac97_plugin_ad1980.c  Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+   The contents of this file are subject to the Open Software License version 1.1
+   that can be found at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/osl-1.1.txt and is 
+   included herein by reference. 
+   
+   Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
+   terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL") as 
+   distributed in the kernel source COPYING file, in which
+   case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
+   above.  If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
+   only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use
+   your version of this file under the OSL, indicate your decision
+   by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
+   and other provisions required by the GPL.  If you do not delete
+   the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
+   file under either the OSL or the GPL.
+   
+   Authors: 	Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
+
+   This is an example codec plugin. This one switches the connections
+   around to match the setups some vendors use with audio switched to
+   non standard front connectors not the normal rear ones
+
+   This code primarily exists to demonstrate how to use the codec
+   interface
+
+*/
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+
+/**
+ *	ad1980_remove		-	codec remove callback
+ *	@codec: The codec that is being removed
+ *
+ *	This callback occurs when an AC97 codec is being removed. A
+ *	codec remove call will not occur for a codec during that codec
+ *	probe callback.
+ *
+ *	Most drivers will need to lock their remove versus their 
+ *	use of the codec after the probe function.
+ */
+ 
+static void __devexit ad1980_remove(struct ac97_codec *codec, struct ac97_driver *driver)
+{
+	/* Nothing to do in the simple example */
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	ad1980_probe		-	codec found callback
+ *	@codec: ac97 codec matching the idents
+ *	@driver: ac97_driver it matched
+ *
+ *	This entry point is called when a codec is found which matches
+ *	the driver. At the point it is called the codec is basically
+ *	operational, mixer operations have been initialised and can
+ *	be overriden. Called in process context. The field driver_private
+ *	is available for the driver to use to store stuff.
+ *
+ *	The caller can claim the device by returning zero, or return
+ *	a negative error code. 
+ */
+ 
+static int ad1980_probe(struct ac97_codec *codec, struct ac97_driver *driver)
+{
+	u16 control;
+
+#define AC97_AD_MISC	0x76
+
+	/* Switch the inputs/outputs over (from Dell code) */
+	control = codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_AD_MISC);
+	codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_AD_MISC, control | 0x4420);
+	
+	/* We could refuse the device since we dont need to hang around,
+	   but we will claim it */
+	return 0;
+}
+	
+ 
+static struct ac97_driver ad1980_driver = {
+	.codec_id	= 0x41445370,
+	.codec_mask	= 0xFFFFFFFF,
+	.name		= "AD1980 example",
+	.probe		= ad1980_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(ad1980_remove),
+};
+
+/**
+ *	ad1980_exit		-	module exit path
+ *
+ *	Our module is being unloaded. At this point unregister_driver
+ *	will call back our remove handler for any existing codecs. You
+ *	may not unregister_driver from interrupt context or from a 
+ *	probe/remove callback.
+ */
+
+static void ad1980_exit(void)
+{
+	ac97_unregister_driver(&ad1980_driver);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	ad1980_init		-	set up ad1980 handlers
+ *
+ *	After we call the register function it will call our probe
+ *	function for each existing matching device before returning to us.
+ *	Any devices appearing afterwards whose id's match the codec_id
+ *	will also cause the probe function to be called.
+ *	You may not register_driver from interrupt context or from a 
+ *	probe/remove callback.
+ */
+ 
+static int ad1980_init(void)
+{
+	return ac97_register_driver(&ad1980_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(ad1980_init);
+module_exit(ad1980_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/aci.c b/sound/oss/aci.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3928c2802cc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/aci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,711 @@
+/*
+ * Audio Command Interface (ACI) driver (sound/aci.c)
+ *
+ * ACI is a protocol used to communicate with the microcontroller on
+ * some sound cards produced by miro, e.g. the miroSOUND PCM12 and
+ * PCM20. The ACI has been developed for miro by Norberto Pellicci
+ * <pellicci@home.com>. Special thanks to both him and miro for
+ * providing the ACI specification.
+ *
+ * The main function of the ACI is to control the mixer and to get a
+ * product identification. On the PCM20, ACI also controls the radio
+ * tuner on this card, this is supported in the Video for Linux 
+ * miropcm20 driver.
+ * -
+ * This is a fullfeatured implementation. Unsupported features
+ * are bugs... (:
+ *
+ * It is not longer necessary to load the mad16 module first. The
+ * user is currently responsible to set the mad16 mixer correctly.
+ *
+ * To toggle the solo mode for full duplex operation just use the OSS
+ * record switch for the pcm ('wave') controller.           Robert
+ * -
+ *
+ * Revision history:
+ *
+ *   1995-11-10  Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@cip.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
+ *        First version written.
+ *   1995-12-31  Markus Kuhn
+ *        Second revision, general code cleanup.
+ *   1996-05-16	 Hannu Savolainen
+ *	  Integrated with other parts of the driver.
+ *   1996-05-28  Markus Kuhn
+ *        Initialize CS4231A mixer, make ACI first mixer,
+ *        use new private mixer API for solo mode.
+ *   1998-08-18  Ruurd Reitsma <R.A.Reitsma@wbmt.tudelft.nl>
+ *	  Small modification to export ACI functions and 
+ *	  complete modularisation.
+ *   2000-06-20  Robert Siemer <Robert.Siemer@gmx.de>
+ *        Don't initialize the CS4231A mixer anymore, so the code is
+ *        working again, and other small changes to fit in todays
+ *        kernels.
+ *   2000-08-26  Robert Siemer
+ *        Clean up and rewrite for 2.4.x. Maybe it's SMP safe now... (:
+ *        ioctl bugfix, and integration of solo-mode into OSS-API,
+ *        added (OSS-limited) equalizer support, return value bugfix,
+ *        changed param aci_reset to reset, new params: ide, wss.
+ *   2001-04-20  Robert Siemer
+ *        even more cleanups...
+ *   2001-10-08  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
+ *   	  Get rid of check_region, .bss optimizations, use set_current_state
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h> 
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+int aci_port;	/* as determined by bit 4 in the OPTi 929 MC4 register */
+static int aci_idcode[2];	/* manufacturer and product ID */
+int aci_version;	/* ACI firmware version	*/
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(aci_port);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(aci_version);
+
+#include "aci.h"
+
+
+static int aci_solo;	/* status bit of the card that can't be		*
+			 * checked with ACI versions prior to 0xb0	*/
+static int aci_amp;   /* status bit for power-amp/line-out level
+			   but I have no docs about what is what... */
+static int aci_micpreamp=3; /* microphone preamp-level that can't be    *
+			 * checked with ACI versions prior to 0xb0	*/
+
+static int mixer_device;
+static struct semaphore aci_sem;
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+static int reset;
+module_param(reset, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(reset,"When set to 1, reset aci mixer.");
+#else
+static int reset = 1;
+#endif
+
+static int ide=-1;
+module_param(ide, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ide,"1 enable, 0 disable ide-port - untested"
+		 " default: do nothing");
+static int wss=-1;
+module_param(wss, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss,"change between ACI/WSS-mixer; use 0 and 1 - untested"
+		 " default: do nothing; for PCM1-pro only");
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void print_bits(unsigned char c)
+{
+	int j;
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "aci: ");
+
+	for (j=7; j>=0; j--) {
+		printk("%d", (c >> j) & 0x1);
+	}
+
+	printk("\n");
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This busy wait code normally requires less than 15 loops and
+ * practically always less than 100 loops on my i486/DX2 66 MHz.
+ *
+ * Warning: Waiting on the general status flag after reseting the MUTE
+ * function can take a VERY long time, because the PCM12 does some kind
+ * of fade-in effect. For this reason, access to the MUTE function has
+ * not been implemented at all.
+ *
+ * - The OSS interface has no mute option. It takes about 3 seconds to
+ * fade-in on my PCM20. busy_wait() handles it great now...     Robert
+ */
+
+static int busy_wait(void)
+{
+	#define MINTIME 500
+	long timeout;
+	unsigned char byte;
+
+	for (timeout = 1; timeout <= MINTIME+30; timeout++) {
+		if (((byte=inb(BUSY_REGISTER)) & 1) == 0) {
+			if (timeout >= MINTIME)
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "aci: Got READYFLAG in round %ld.\n", timeout-MINTIME);
+			return byte;
+		}
+		if (timeout >= MINTIME) {
+			long out=10*HZ;
+			switch (timeout-MINTIME) {
+			case 0 ... 9:
+				out /= 10;
+			case 10 ... 19:
+				out /= 10;
+			case 20 ... 30:
+				out /= 10;
+			default:
+				set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+				schedule_timeout(out);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "aci: busy_wait() time out.\n");
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+/* The four ACI command types are fucked up. [-:
+ * implied is: 1w      - special case for INIT
+ * write   is: 2w1r
+ * read    is: x(1w1r) where x is 1 or 2 (1 CHECK_SIG, 1 CHECK_STER,
+ *                                        1 VERSION, 2 IDCODE)
+ *  the command is only in the first write, rest is protocol overhead
+ *
+ * indexed is technically a write and used for STATUS
+ * and the special case for TUNE is: 3w1r
+ * 
+ * Here the new general sheme: TUNE --> aci_rw_cmd(x,  y,  z)
+ *                indexed and write --> aci_rw_cmd(x,  y, -1)
+ *           implied and read (x=1) --> aci_rw_cmd(x, -1, -1)
+ *
+ * Read (x>=2) is not implemented (only used during initialization).
+ * Use aci_idcode[2] and aci_version...                    Robert
+ */
+
+/* Some notes for error detection: theoretically it is possible.
+ * But it doubles the I/O-traffic from ww(r) to wwwrw(r) in the normal 
+ * case and doesn't seem to be designed for that...        Robert
+ */
+
+static inline int aci_rawwrite(unsigned char byte)
+{
+	if (busy_wait() >= 0) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "aci_rawwrite(%d)\n", byte);
+#endif
+		outb(byte, COMMAND_REGISTER);
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static inline int aci_rawread(void)
+{
+	unsigned char byte;
+
+	if (busy_wait() >= 0) {
+		byte=inb(STATUS_REGISTER);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%d = aci_rawread()\n", byte);
+#endif
+		return byte;
+	} else
+		return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+
+int aci_rw_cmd(int write1, int write2, int write3)
+{
+	int write[] = {write1, write2, write3};
+	int read = -EINTR, i;
+
+	if (down_interruptible(&aci_sem))
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
+		if (write[i]< 0 || write[i] > 255)
+			break;
+		else {
+			read = aci_rawwrite(write[i]);
+			if (read < 0)
+				goto out_up;
+		}
+		
+	}
+	
+	read = aci_rawread();
+out_up:	up(&aci_sem);
+out:	return read;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(aci_rw_cmd);
+
+static int setvolume(int __user *arg, 
+		     unsigned char left_index, unsigned char right_index)
+{
+	int vol, ret, uservol, buf;
+
+	__get_user(uservol, arg);
+
+	/* left channel */
+	vol = uservol & 0xff;
+	if (vol > 100)
+		vol = 100;
+	vol = SCALE(100, 0x20, vol);
+	if ((buf=aci_write_cmd(left_index, 0x20 - vol))<0)
+		return buf;
+	ret = SCALE(0x20, 100, vol);
+
+
+	/* right channel */
+	vol = (uservol >> 8) & 0xff;
+	if (vol > 100)
+		vol = 100;
+	vol = SCALE(100, 0x20, vol);
+	if ((buf=aci_write_cmd(right_index, 0x20 - vol))<0)
+		return buf;
+	ret |= SCALE(0x20, 100, vol) << 8;
+ 
+	__put_user(ret, arg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int getvolume(int __user *arg,
+		     unsigned char left_index, unsigned char right_index)
+{
+	int vol;
+	int buf;
+
+	/* left channel */
+	if ((buf=aci_indexed_cmd(ACI_STATUS, left_index))<0)
+		return buf;
+	vol = SCALE(0x20, 100, buf < 0x20 ? 0x20-buf : 0);
+	
+	/* right channel */
+	if ((buf=aci_indexed_cmd(ACI_STATUS, right_index))<0)
+		return buf;
+	vol |= SCALE(0x20, 100, buf < 0x20 ? 0x20-buf : 0) << 8;
+
+	__put_user(vol, arg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* The equalizer is somewhat strange on the ACI. From -12dB to +12dB
+ * write:  0xff..down.to..0x80==0x00..up.to..0x7f
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int eq_oss2aci(unsigned int vol)
+{
+	int boost=0;
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	if (vol > 100)
+		vol = 100;
+	if (vol > 50) {
+		vol -= 51;
+		boost=1;
+	}
+	if (boost)
+		ret=SCALE(49, 0x7e, vol)+1;
+	else
+		ret=0xff - SCALE(50, 0x7f, vol);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int eq_aci2oss(unsigned int vol)
+{
+	if (vol < 0x80)
+		return SCALE(0x7f, 50, vol) + 50;
+	else
+		return SCALE(0x7f, 50, 0xff-vol);
+}
+
+
+static int setequalizer(int __user *arg, 
+			unsigned char left_index, unsigned char right_index)
+{
+	int buf;
+	unsigned int vol;
+
+	__get_user(vol, arg);
+
+	/* left channel */
+	if ((buf=aci_write_cmd(left_index, eq_oss2aci(vol & 0xff)))<0)
+		return buf;
+
+	/* right channel */
+	if ((buf=aci_write_cmd(right_index, eq_oss2aci((vol>>8) & 0xff)))<0)
+		return buf;
+
+	/* the ACI equalizer is more precise */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int getequalizer(int __user *arg,
+			unsigned char left_index, unsigned char right_index)
+{
+	int buf;
+	unsigned int vol;
+
+	/* left channel */
+	if ((buf=aci_indexed_cmd(ACI_STATUS, left_index))<0)
+		return buf;
+	vol = eq_aci2oss(buf);
+	
+	/* right channel */
+	if ((buf=aci_indexed_cmd(ACI_STATUS, right_index))<0)
+		return buf;
+	vol |= eq_aci2oss(buf) << 8;
+
+	__put_user(vol, arg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aci_mixer_ioctl (int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg)
+{
+	int vol, buf;
+	int __user *p = arg;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME:
+		return setvolume(p, 0x01, 0x00);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD:
+		return setvolume(p, 0x3c, 0x34);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC:
+		return setvolume(p, 0x38, 0x30);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE:
+		return setvolume(p, 0x39, 0x31);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SYNTH:
+		return setvolume(p, 0x3b, 0x33);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM:
+		return setvolume(p, 0x3a, 0x32);
+	case MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_RADIO): /* fall through */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE1:  /* AUX1 or radio */
+		return setvolume(p, 0x3d, 0x35);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE2:  /* AUX2 */
+		return setvolume(p, 0x3e, 0x36);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_BASS:   /* set band one and two */
+		if (aci_idcode[1]=='C') {
+			if ((buf=setequalizer(p, 0x48, 0x40)) || 
+			    (buf=setequalizer(p, 0x49, 0x41)));
+			return buf;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_TREBLE: /* set band six and seven */
+		if (aci_idcode[1]=='C') {
+			if ((buf=setequalizer(p, 0x4d, 0x45)) || 
+			    (buf=setequalizer(p, 0x4e, 0x46)));
+			return buf;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IGAIN:  /* MIC pre-amp */
+		if (aci_idcode[1]=='B' || aci_idcode[1]=='C') {
+			__get_user(vol, p);
+			vol = vol & 0xff;
+			if (vol > 100)
+				vol = 100;
+			vol = SCALE(100, 3, vol);
+			if ((buf=aci_write_cmd(ACI_WRITE_IGAIN, vol))<0)
+				return buf;
+			aci_micpreamp = vol;
+			vol = SCALE(3, 100, vol);
+			vol |= (vol << 8);
+			__put_user(vol, p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_OGAIN:  /* Power-amp/line-out level */
+		if (aci_idcode[1]=='A' || aci_idcode[1]=='B') {
+			__get_user(buf, p);
+			buf = buf & 0xff;
+			if (buf > 50)
+				vol = 1;
+			else
+				vol = 0;
+			if ((buf=aci_write_cmd(ACI_SET_POWERAMP, vol))<0)
+				return buf;
+			aci_amp = vol;
+			if (aci_amp)
+				buf = (100 || 100<<8);
+			else
+				buf = 0;
+			__put_user(buf, p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC:
+		/* handle solo mode control */
+		__get_user(buf, p);
+		/* unset solo when RECSRC for PCM is requested */
+		if (aci_idcode[1]=='B' || aci_idcode[1]=='C') {
+			vol = !(buf & SOUND_MASK_PCM);
+			if ((buf=aci_write_cmd(ACI_SET_SOLOMODE, vol))<0)
+				return buf;
+			aci_solo = vol;
+		}
+		buf = (SOUND_MASK_CD| SOUND_MASK_MIC| SOUND_MASK_LINE|
+		       SOUND_MASK_SYNTH| SOUND_MASK_LINE2);
+		if (aci_idcode[1] == 'C') /* PCM20 radio */
+			buf |= SOUND_MASK_RADIO;
+		else
+			buf |= SOUND_MASK_LINE1;
+		if (!aci_solo)
+			buf |= SOUND_MASK_PCM;
+		__put_user(buf, p);
+		return 0;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK:
+		buf = (SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_CD    |
+		       SOUND_MASK_MIC    | SOUND_MASK_LINE  |
+		       SOUND_MASK_SYNTH  | SOUND_MASK_PCM   |
+		       SOUND_MASK_LINE2);
+		switch (aci_idcode[1]) {
+		case 'C': /* PCM20 radio */
+			buf |= (SOUND_MASK_RADIO | SOUND_MASK_IGAIN |
+				SOUND_MASK_BASS  | SOUND_MASK_TREBLE);
+			break;
+		case 'B': /* PCM12 */
+			buf |= (SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_IGAIN |
+				SOUND_MASK_OGAIN);
+			break;
+		case 'A': /* PCM1-pro */
+			buf |= (SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_OGAIN);
+			break;
+		default:
+			buf |= SOUND_MASK_LINE1;
+		}
+		__put_user(buf, p);
+		return 0;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS:
+		buf = (SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_CD    |
+		       SOUND_MASK_MIC    | SOUND_MASK_LINE  |
+		       SOUND_MASK_SYNTH  | SOUND_MASK_PCM   |
+		       SOUND_MASK_LINE2);
+		switch (aci_idcode[1]) {
+		case 'C': /* PCM20 radio */
+			buf |= (SOUND_MASK_RADIO |
+				SOUND_MASK_BASS  | SOUND_MASK_TREBLE);
+			break;
+		default:
+			buf |= SOUND_MASK_LINE1;
+		}
+		__put_user(buf, p);
+		return 0;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK:
+		buf = (SOUND_MASK_CD| SOUND_MASK_MIC| SOUND_MASK_LINE|
+		       SOUND_MASK_SYNTH| SOUND_MASK_LINE2| SOUND_MASK_PCM);
+		if (aci_idcode[1] == 'C') /* PCM20 radio */
+			buf |= SOUND_MASK_RADIO;
+		else
+			buf |= SOUND_MASK_LINE1;
+
+		__put_user(buf, p);
+		return 0;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC:
+		buf = (SOUND_MASK_CD    | SOUND_MASK_MIC   | SOUND_MASK_LINE  |
+		       SOUND_MASK_SYNTH | SOUND_MASK_LINE2);
+		/* do we need aci_solo or can I get it from the ACI? */
+		switch (aci_idcode[1]) {
+		case 'B': /* PCM12 */
+		case 'C': /* PCM20 radio */
+			if (aci_version >= 0xb0) {
+				if ((vol=aci_rw_cmd(ACI_STATUS,
+						    ACI_S_GENERAL, -1))<0)
+					return vol;
+				if (vol & 0x20)
+					buf |= SOUND_MASK_PCM;
+			}
+			else
+				if (!aci_solo)
+					buf |= SOUND_MASK_PCM;
+			break;
+		default:
+			buf |= SOUND_MASK_PCM;
+		}
+		if (aci_idcode[1] == 'C') /* PCM20 radio */
+			buf |= SOUND_MASK_RADIO;
+		else
+			buf |= SOUND_MASK_LINE1;
+
+		__put_user(buf, p);
+		return 0;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_CAPS:
+		__put_user(0, p);
+		return 0;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME:
+		return getvolume(p, 0x04, 0x03);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_CD:
+		return getvolume(p, 0x0a, 0x09);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_MIC:
+		return getvolume(p, 0x06, 0x05);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE:
+		return getvolume(p, 0x08, 0x07);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_SYNTH:
+		return getvolume(p, 0x0c, 0x0b);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM:
+		return getvolume(p, 0x0e, 0x0d);
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_RADIO): /* fall through */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE1:  /* AUX1 */
+		return getvolume(p, 0x11, 0x10);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE2:  /* AUX2 */
+		return getvolume(p, 0x13, 0x12);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_BASS:   /* get band one */
+		if (aci_idcode[1]=='C') {
+			return getequalizer(p, 0x23, 0x22);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_TREBLE: /* get band seven */
+		if (aci_idcode[1]=='C') {
+			return getequalizer(p, 0x2f, 0x2e);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_IGAIN:  /* MIC pre-amp */
+		if (aci_idcode[1]=='B' || aci_idcode[1]=='C') {
+			/* aci_micpreamp or ACI? */
+			if (aci_version >= 0xb0) {
+				if ((buf=aci_indexed_cmd(ACI_STATUS,
+							 ACI_S_READ_IGAIN))<0)
+					return buf;
+			}
+			else
+				buf=aci_micpreamp;
+			vol = SCALE(3, 100, buf <= 3 ? buf : 3);
+			vol |= vol << 8;
+			__put_user(vol, p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_OGAIN:
+		if (aci_amp)
+			buf = (100 || 100<<8);
+		else
+			buf = 0;
+		__put_user(buf, p);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static struct mixer_operations aci_mixer_operations =
+{
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.id    = "ACI",
+	.ioctl = aci_mixer_ioctl
+};
+
+/*
+ * There is also an internal mixer in the codec (CS4231A or AD1845),
+ * that deserves no purpose in an ACI based system which uses an
+ * external ACI controlled stereo mixer. Make sure that this codec
+ * mixer has the AUX1 input selected as the recording source, that the
+ * input gain is set near maximum and that the other channels going
+ * from the inputs to the codec output are muted.
+ */
+
+static int __init attach_aci(void)
+{
+	char *boardname;
+	int i, rc = -EBUSY;
+
+	init_MUTEX(&aci_sem);
+
+	outb(0xE3, 0xf8f); /* Write MAD16 password */
+	aci_port = (inb(0xf90) & 0x10) ?
+		0x344: 0x354; /* Get aci_port from MC4_PORT */
+
+	if (!request_region(aci_port, 3, "sound mixer (ACI)")) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE
+		       "aci: I/O area 0x%03x-0x%03x already used.\n",
+		       aci_port, aci_port+2);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* force ACI into a known state */
+	rc = -EFAULT;
+	for (i=0; i<3; i++)
+		if (aci_rw_cmd(ACI_ERROR_OP, -1, -1)<0)
+			goto out_release_region;
+
+	/* official this is one aci read call: */
+	rc = -EFAULT;
+	if ((aci_idcode[0]=aci_rw_cmd(ACI_READ_IDCODE, -1, -1))<0 ||
+	    (aci_idcode[1]=aci_rw_cmd(ACI_READ_IDCODE, -1, -1))<0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "aci: Failed to read idcode on 0x%03x.\n",
+		       aci_port);
+		goto out_release_region;
+	}
+
+	if ((aci_version=aci_rw_cmd(ACI_READ_VERSION, -1, -1))<0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "aci: Failed to read version on 0x%03x.\n",
+		       aci_port);
+		goto out_release_region;
+	}
+
+	if (aci_idcode[0] == 'm') {
+		/* It looks like a miro sound card. */
+		switch (aci_idcode[1]) {
+		case 'A':
+			boardname = "PCM1 pro / early PCM12";
+			break;
+		case 'B':
+			boardname = "PCM12";
+			break;
+		case 'C':
+			boardname = "PCM20 radio";
+			break;
+		default:
+			boardname = "unknown miro";
+		}
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "aci: Warning: unsupported card! - "
+		       "no hardware, no specs...\n");
+		boardname = "unknown Cardinal Technologies";
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "<ACI 0x%02x, id %02x/%02x \"%c/%c\", (%s)> at 0x%03x\n",
+	       aci_version,
+	       aci_idcode[0], aci_idcode[1],
+	       aci_idcode[0], aci_idcode[1],
+	       boardname, aci_port);
+
+	rc = -EBUSY;
+	if (reset) {
+		/* first write()s after reset fail with my PCM20 */
+		if (aci_rw_cmd(ACI_INIT, -1, -1)<0 ||
+		    aci_rw_cmd(ACI_ERROR_OP, ACI_ERROR_OP, ACI_ERROR_OP)<0 ||
+		    aci_rw_cmd(ACI_ERROR_OP, ACI_ERROR_OP, ACI_ERROR_OP)<0)
+			goto out_release_region;
+	}
+
+	/* the PCM20 is muted after reset (and reboot) */
+	if (aci_rw_cmd(ACI_SET_MUTE, 0x00, -1)<0)
+		goto out_release_region;
+
+	if (ide>=0)
+		if (aci_rw_cmd(ACI_SET_IDE, !ide, -1)<0)
+			goto out_release_region;
+	
+	if (wss>=0 && aci_idcode[1]=='A')
+		if (aci_rw_cmd(ACI_SET_WSS, !!wss, -1)<0)
+			goto out_release_region;
+
+	mixer_device = sound_install_mixer(MIXER_DRIVER_VERSION, boardname,
+					   &aci_mixer_operations,
+					   sizeof(aci_mixer_operations), NULL);
+	rc = 0;
+	if (mixer_device < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "aci: Failed to install mixer.\n");
+		rc = mixer_device;
+		goto out_release_region;
+	} /* else Maybe initialize the CS4231A mixer here... */
+out:	return rc;
+out_release_region:
+	release_region(aci_port, 3);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_aci(void)
+{
+	sound_unload_mixerdev(mixer_device);
+	release_region(aci_port, 3);
+}
+
+module_init(attach_aci);
+module_exit(unload_aci);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/aci.h b/sound/oss/aci.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..20102ee088eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/aci.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#ifndef _ACI_H_
+#define _ACI_H_
+
+extern int aci_port;
+extern int aci_version;		/* ACI firmware version	*/
+extern int aci_rw_cmd(int write1, int write2, int write3);
+
+#define aci_indexed_cmd(a, b) aci_rw_cmd(a, b, -1)
+#define aci_write_cmd(a, b)   aci_rw_cmd(a, b, -1)
+#define aci_read_cmd(a)       aci_rw_cmd(a,-1, -1)
+
+#define COMMAND_REGISTER    (aci_port)      /* write register */
+#define STATUS_REGISTER     (aci_port + 1)  /* read register */
+#define BUSY_REGISTER       (aci_port + 2)  /* also used for rds */
+
+#define RDS_REGISTER        BUSY_REGISTER
+
+#define ACI_SET_MUTE          0x0d
+#define ACI_SET_POWERAMP      0x0f
+#define ACI_SET_TUNERMUTE     0xa3
+#define ACI_SET_TUNERMONO     0xa4
+#define ACI_SET_IDE           0xd0
+#define ACI_SET_WSS           0xd1
+#define ACI_SET_SOLOMODE      0xd2
+#define ACI_WRITE_IGAIN       0x03
+#define ACI_WRITE_TUNE        0xa7
+#define ACI_READ_TUNERSTEREO  0xa8
+#define ACI_READ_TUNERSTATION 0xa9
+#define ACI_READ_VERSION      0xf1
+#define ACI_READ_IDCODE       0xf2
+#define ACI_INIT              0xff
+#define ACI_STATUS            0xf0
+#define     ACI_S_GENERAL     0x00
+#define     ACI_S_READ_IGAIN  0x21
+#define ACI_ERROR_OP          0xdf
+
+/*
+ * The following macro SCALE can be used to scale one integer volume
+ * value into another one using only integer arithmetic. If the input
+ * value x is in the range 0 <= x <= xmax, then the result will be in
+ * the range 0 <= SCALE(xmax,ymax,x) <= ymax.
+ *
+ * This macro has for all xmax, ymax > 0 and all 0 <= x <= xmax the
+ * following nice properties:
+ *
+ * - SCALE(xmax,ymax,xmax) = ymax
+ * - SCALE(xmax,ymax,0) = 0
+ * - SCALE(xmax,ymax,SCALE(ymax,xmax,SCALE(xmax,ymax,x))) = SCALE(xmax,ymax,x)
+ *
+ * In addition, the rounding error is minimal and nicely distributed.
+ * The proofs are left as an exercise to the reader.
+ */
+
+#define SCALE(xmax,ymax,x) (((x)*(ymax)+(xmax)/2)/(xmax))
+
+
+#endif  /* _ACI_H_ */
diff --git a/sound/oss/ad1816.c b/sound/oss/ad1816.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..22dae5d0fda3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/ad1816.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1369 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * AD1816 lowlevel sound driver for Linux 2.6.0 and above
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 by Thorsten Knabe <linux@thorsten-knabe.de>
+ *
+ * Based on the CS4232/AD1848 driver Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
+ *
+ *
+ * version: 1.5
+ * status: beta
+ * date: 2003/07/15
+ *
+ * Changes:
+ *	Oleg Drokin: Some cleanup of load/unload functions.	1998/11/24
+ *	
+ *	Thorsten Knabe: attach and unload rewritten, 
+ *	some argument checks added				1998/11/30
+ *
+ *	Thorsten Knabe: Buggy isa bridge workaround added	1999/01/16
+ *	
+ *	David Moews/Thorsten Knabe: Introduced options 
+ *	parameter. Added slightly modified patch from 
+ *	David Moews to disable dsp audio sources by setting 
+ *	bit 0 of options parameter. This seems to be
+ *	required by some Aztech/Newcom SC-16 cards.		1999/04/18
+ *
+ *	Christoph Hellwig: Adapted to module_init/module_exit.	2000/03/03
+ *
+ *	Christoph Hellwig: Added isapnp support			2000/03/15
+ *
+ *	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: get rid of check_region	2001/10/07
+ *      
+ *      Thorsten Knabe: Compiling with CONFIG_PNP enabled
+ *	works again. It is now possible to use more than one 
+ *	AD1816 sound card. Sample rate now may be changed during
+ *	playback/capture. printk() uses log levels everywhere.
+ *	SMP fixes. DMA handling fixes.
+ *	Other minor code cleanup.				2003/07/15
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/isapnp.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#define DEBUGNOISE(x)
+
+#define CHECK_FOR_POWER { int timeout=100; \
+  while (timeout > 0 && (inb(devc->base)&0x80)!= 0x80) {\
+          timeout--; \
+  } \
+  if (timeout==0) {\
+          printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1816: Check for power failed in %s line: %d\n",__FILE__,__LINE__); \
+  } \
+}
+
+/* structure to hold device specific information */
+typedef struct
+{
+        int            base;          /* set in attach */
+	int            irq;
+	int            dma_playback;
+        int            dma_capture;
+  
+	int            opened;         /* open */
+        int            speed;	
+	int            channels;
+	int            audio_format;
+        int            audio_mode; 
+  
+        int            recmask;        /* setup */
+	unsigned char  format_bits;
+	int            supported_devices;
+	int            supported_rec_devices;
+	unsigned short levels[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES];
+					/* misc */
+	struct pnp_dev *pnpdev;	 /* configured via pnp */
+        int            dev_no;   /* this is the # in audio_devs and NOT 
+				    in ad1816_info */
+	spinlock_t	lock;  
+} ad1816_info;
+
+static int nr_ad1816_devs;
+static int ad1816_clockfreq = 33000;
+static int options;
+
+/* supported audio formats */
+static int  ad_format_mask =
+AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW;
+
+/* array of device info structures */
+static ad1816_info dev_info[MAX_AUDIO_DEV];
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* functions for easier access to inderect registers */
+
+static int ad_read (ad1816_info * devc, int reg)
+{
+	int result;
+	
+	CHECK_FOR_POWER;
+	outb ((unsigned char) (reg & 0x3f), devc->base+0);
+	result = inb(devc->base+2);
+	result+= inb(devc->base+3)<<8;
+	return (result);
+}
+
+
+static void ad_write (ad1816_info * devc, int reg, int data)
+{
+	CHECK_FOR_POWER;
+	outb ((unsigned char) (reg & 0xff), devc->base+0);
+	outb ((unsigned char) (data & 0xff),devc->base+2);
+	outb ((unsigned char) ((data>>8)&0xff),devc->base+3);
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* function interface required by struct audio_driver */
+
+static void ad1816_halt_input (int dev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	ad1816_info    *devc = (ad1816_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned char buffer;
+	
+	DEBUGNOISE(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ad1816: halt_input called\n"));
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags); 
+	
+	if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy) {
+	        disable_dma(audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma);
+	}
+	
+	buffer=inb(devc->base+9);
+	if (buffer & 0x01) {
+		/* disable capture */
+		outb(buffer & ~0x01,devc->base+9); 
+	}
+
+	if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy) {
+	        enable_dma(audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma);
+	}
+
+	/* Clear interrupt status */
+	outb (~0x40, devc->base+1);	
+	
+	devc->audio_mode &= ~PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void ad1816_halt_output (int dev)
+{
+	unsigned long  flags;
+	ad1816_info    *devc = (ad1816_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	
+	unsigned char buffer;
+
+	DEBUGNOISE(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ad1816: halt_output called!\n"));
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags); 
+	/* Mute pcm output */
+	ad_write(devc, 4, ad_read(devc,4)|0x8080);
+
+	if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy) {
+	        disable_dma(audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma);
+	}
+
+	buffer=inb(devc->base+8);
+	if (buffer & 0x01) {
+		/* disable capture */
+		outb(buffer & ~0x01,devc->base+8); 
+	}
+
+	if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy) {
+	        enable_dma(audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma);
+	}
+
+	/* Clear interrupt status */
+	outb ((unsigned char)~0x80, devc->base+1);	
+
+	devc->audio_mode &= ~PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void ad1816_output_block (int dev, unsigned long buf, 
+				 int count, int intrflag)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long cnt;
+	ad1816_info    *devc = (ad1816_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	
+	DEBUGNOISE(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ad1816: output_block called buf=%ld count=%d flags=%d\n",buf,count,intrflag));
+  
+	cnt = count/4 - 1;
+  
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	
+	/* set transfer count */
+	ad_write (devc, 8, cnt & 0xffff); 
+	
+	devc->audio_mode |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT; 
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+
+static void ad1816_start_input (int dev, unsigned long buf, int count,
+				int intrflag)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long  cnt;
+	ad1816_info    *devc = (ad1816_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	
+	DEBUGNOISE(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ad1816: start_input called buf=%ld count=%d flags=%d\n",buf,count,intrflag));
+
+	cnt = count/4 - 1;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	/* set transfer count */
+	ad_write (devc, 10, cnt & 0xffff); 
+	devc->audio_mode |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static int ad1816_prepare_for_input (int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int freq;
+	ad1816_info    *devc = (ad1816_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned char fmt_bits;
+	
+	DEBUGNOISE(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ad1816: prepare_for_input called: bsize=%d bcount=%d\n",bsize,bcount));
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	fmt_bits= (devc->format_bits&0x7)<<3;
+	
+	/* set mono/stereo mode */
+	if (devc->channels > 1) {
+		fmt_bits |=0x4;
+	}
+	/* set Mono/Stereo in playback/capture register */
+	outb( (inb(devc->base+8) & ~0x3C)|fmt_bits, devc->base+8); 
+	outb( (inb(devc->base+9) & ~0x3C)|fmt_bits, devc->base+9);
+
+	freq=((unsigned int)devc->speed*33000)/ad1816_clockfreq; 
+
+	/* write playback/capture speeds */
+	ad_write (devc, 2, freq & 0xffff);	
+	ad_write (devc, 3, freq & 0xffff);	
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	ad1816_halt_input(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad1816_prepare_for_output (int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int freq;
+	ad1816_info    *devc = (ad1816_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned char fmt_bits;
+
+	DEBUGNOISE(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ad1816: prepare_for_output called: bsize=%d bcount=%d\n",bsize,bcount));
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	fmt_bits= (devc->format_bits&0x7)<<3;
+	/* set mono/stereo mode */
+	if (devc->channels > 1) {
+		fmt_bits |=0x4;
+	}
+
+	/* write format bits to playback/capture registers */
+	outb( (inb(devc->base+8) & ~0x3C)|fmt_bits, devc->base+8); 
+	outb( (inb(devc->base+9) & ~0x3C)|fmt_bits, devc->base+9);
+  
+	freq=((unsigned int)devc->speed*33000)/ad1816_clockfreq; 
+	
+	/* write playback/capture speeds */
+	ad_write (devc, 2, freq & 0xffff);
+	ad_write (devc, 3, freq & 0xffff);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+	
+	ad1816_halt_output(dev);
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+static void ad1816_trigger (int dev, int state) 
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	ad1816_info    *devc = (ad1816_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	DEBUGNOISE(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ad1816: trigger called! (devc=%d,devc->base=%d\n", devc, devc->base));
+
+	/* mode may have changed */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	/* mask out modes not specified on open call */
+	state &= devc->audio_mode; 
+				
+	/* setup soundchip to new io-mode */
+	if (state & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+		/* enable capture */
+		outb(inb(devc->base+9)|0x01, devc->base+9);
+	} else {
+		/* disable capture */
+		outb(inb(devc->base+9)&~0x01, devc->base+9);
+	}
+
+	if (state & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+		/* enable playback */
+		outb(inb(devc->base+8)|0x01, devc->base+8);
+		/* unmute pcm output */
+		ad_write(devc, 4, ad_read(devc,4)&~0x8080);
+	} else {
+		/* mute pcm output */
+		ad_write(devc, 4, ad_read(devc,4)|0x8080);
+		/* disable capture */
+		outb(inb(devc->base+8)&~0x01, devc->base+8);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+
+/* halt input & output */
+static void ad1816_halt (int dev)
+{
+	ad1816_halt_input(dev);
+	ad1816_halt_output(dev);
+}
+
+static void ad1816_reset (int dev)
+{
+	ad1816_halt (dev);
+}
+
+/* set playback speed */
+static int ad1816_set_speed (int dev, int arg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int freq;
+	int ret;
+
+	ad1816_info    *devc = (ad1816_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	if (arg == 0) {
+		ret = devc->speed;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	/* range checking */
+	if (arg < 4000) {
+		arg = 4000;
+	}
+	if (arg > 55000) {
+		arg = 55000;
+	}
+	devc->speed = arg;
+
+	/* change speed during playback */
+	freq=((unsigned int)devc->speed*33000)/ad1816_clockfreq; 
+	/* write playback/capture speeds */
+	ad_write (devc, 2, freq & 0xffff);	
+	ad_write (devc, 3, freq & 0xffff);	
+
+	ret = devc->speed;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+
+}
+
+static unsigned int ad1816_set_bits (int dev, unsigned int arg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	ad1816_info    *devc = (ad1816_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	
+	static struct format_tbl {
+		int             format;
+		unsigned char   bits;
+	} format2bits[] = {
+		{ 0, 0 },
+		{ AFMT_MU_LAW, 1 },
+		{ AFMT_A_LAW, 3 },
+		{ AFMT_IMA_ADPCM, 0 },
+		{ AFMT_U8, 0 },
+		{ AFMT_S16_LE, 2 },
+		{ AFMT_S16_BE, 6 },
+		{ AFMT_S8, 0 },
+		{ AFMT_U16_LE, 0 },
+		{ AFMT_U16_BE, 0 }
+  	};
+
+	int  i, n = sizeof (format2bits) / sizeof (struct format_tbl);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	/* return current format */
+	if (arg == 0) {
+	  	arg = devc->audio_format;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+		return arg;
+	}
+	devc->audio_format = arg;
+
+	/* search matching format bits */
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		if (format2bits[i].format == arg) {
+			devc->format_bits = format2bits[i].bits;
+			devc->audio_format = arg;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+			return arg;
+		}
+
+	/* Still hanging here. Something must be terribly wrong */
+	devc->format_bits = 0;
+	devc->audio_format = AFMT_U8;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+	return(AFMT_U8); 
+}
+
+static short ad1816_set_channels (int dev, short arg)
+{
+	ad1816_info    *devc = (ad1816_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (arg != 1 && arg != 2)
+		return devc->channels;
+
+	devc->channels = arg;
+	return arg;
+}
+
+/* open device */
+static int ad1816_open (int dev, int mode) 
+{
+	ad1816_info    *devc = NULL;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	/* is device number valid ? */
+	if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_audiodevs)
+		return -(ENXIO);
+
+	/* get device info of this dev */
+	devc = (ad1816_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc; 
+
+	/* make check if device already open atomic */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	if (devc->opened) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+		return -(EBUSY);
+	}
+
+	/* mark device as open */
+	devc->opened = 1; 
+
+	devc->audio_mode = 0;
+	devc->speed = 8000;
+	devc->audio_format=AFMT_U8;
+	devc->channels=1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+	ad1816_reset(devc->dev_no); /* halt all pending output */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ad1816_close (int dev) /* close device */
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	ad1816_info    *devc = (ad1816_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	/* halt all pending output */
+	ad1816_reset(devc->dev_no); 
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	devc->opened = 0;
+	devc->audio_mode = 0;
+	devc->speed = 8000;
+	devc->audio_format=AFMT_U8;
+	devc->format_bits = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Audio driver structure */
+
+static struct audio_driver ad1816_audio_driver =
+{
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open			= ad1816_open,
+	.close			= ad1816_close,
+	.output_block		= ad1816_output_block,
+	.start_input		= ad1816_start_input,
+	.prepare_for_input	= ad1816_prepare_for_input,
+	.prepare_for_output	= ad1816_prepare_for_output,
+	.halt_io		= ad1816_halt,
+	.halt_input		= ad1816_halt_input,
+	.halt_output		= ad1816_halt_output,
+	.trigger		= ad1816_trigger,
+	.set_speed		= ad1816_set_speed,
+	.set_bits		= ad1816_set_bits,
+	.set_channels		= ad1816_set_channels,
+};
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Interrupt handler */
+
+
+static irqreturn_t ad1816_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
+{
+	unsigned char	status;
+	ad1816_info	*devc = (ad1816_info *)dev_id;
+	
+	if (irq < 0 || irq > 15) {
+	        printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1816: Got bogus interrupt %d\n", irq);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&devc->lock);
+
+	/* read interrupt register */
+	status = inb (devc->base+1); 
+	/* Clear all interrupt  */
+	outb (~status, devc->base+1);	
+
+	DEBUGNOISE(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ad1816: Got interrupt subclass %d\n",status));
+
+	if (status == 0) {
+		DEBUGNOISE(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ad1816: interrupt: Got interrupt, but no source.\n"));
+		spin_unlock(&devc->lock);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	if (devc->opened && (devc->audio_mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) && (status&64))
+		DMAbuf_inputintr (devc->dev_no);
+
+	if (devc->opened && (devc->audio_mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) && (status & 128))
+		DMAbuf_outputintr (devc->dev_no, 1);
+
+	spin_unlock(&devc->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Mixer stuff */
+
+struct mixer_def {
+	unsigned int regno: 7;
+	unsigned int polarity:1;	/* 0=normal, 1=reversed */
+	unsigned int bitpos:4;
+	unsigned int nbits:4;
+};
+
+static char mix_cvt[101] = {
+	 0, 0, 3, 7,10,13,16,19,21,23,26,28,30,32,34,35,37,39,40,42,
+	43,45,46,47,49,50,51,52,53,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,
+	65,66,67,68,69,70,70,71,72,73,73,74,75,75,76,77,77,78,79,79,
+	80,81,81,82,82,83,84,84,85,85,86,86,87,87,88,88,89,89,90,90,
+	91,91,92,92,93,93,94,94,95,95,96,96,96,97,97,98,98,98,99,99,
+	100
+};
+
+typedef struct mixer_def mixer_ent;
+
+/*
+ * Most of the mixer entries work in backwards. Setting the polarity field
+ * makes them to work correctly.
+ *
+ * The channel numbering used by individual soundcards is not fixed. Some
+ * cards have assigned different meanings for the AUX1, AUX2 and LINE inputs.
+ * The current version doesn't try to compensate this.
+ */
+
+#define MIX_ENT(name, reg_l, pola_l, pos_l, len_l, reg_r, pola_r, pos_r, len_r)	\
+  {{reg_l, pola_l, pos_l, len_l}, {reg_r, pola_r, pos_r, len_r}}
+
+
+mixer_ent mix_devices[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES][2] = {
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,	14, 1, 8, 5,	14, 1, 0, 5),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,	 5, 1, 8, 6,	 5, 1, 0, 6),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_PCM,	 4, 1, 8, 6,	 4, 1, 0, 6),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,	18, 1, 8, 5,	18, 1, 0, 5),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,	19, 1, 8, 5,	19, 1, 0, 5),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_CD,	 	15, 1, 8, 5,	15, 1, 0, 5),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,	20, 0, 8, 4,	20, 0, 0, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1, 	17, 1, 8, 5,	17, 1, 0, 5),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2,	16, 1, 8, 5,	16, 1, 0, 5),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3,      39, 0, 9, 4,    39, 1, 0, 5)
+};
+
+
+static unsigned short default_mixer_levels[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] =
+{
+	0x4343,		/* Master Volume */
+	0x3232,		/* Bass */
+	0x3232,		/* Treble */
+	0x0000,		/* FM */
+	0x4343,		/* PCM */
+	0x0000,		/* PC Speaker */
+	0x0000,		/* Ext Line */
+	0x0000,		/* Mic */
+	0x0000,		/* CD */
+	0x0000,		/* Recording monitor */
+	0x0000,		/* SB PCM */
+	0x0000,		/* Recording level */
+	0x0000,		/* Input gain */
+	0x0000,		/* Output gain */
+	0x0000,		/* Line1 */
+	0x0000,		/* Line2 */
+	0x0000		/* Line3 (usually line in)*/
+};
+
+#define LEFT_CHN	0
+#define RIGHT_CHN	1
+
+
+
+static int
+ad1816_set_recmask (ad1816_info * devc, int mask)
+{
+  	unsigned long 	flags;
+	unsigned char   recdev;
+	int             i, n;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	mask &= devc->supported_rec_devices;
+	
+	n = 0;
+	/* Count selected device bits */
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+		if (mask & (1 << i))
+			n++;
+	
+	if (n == 0)
+		mask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+	else if (n != 1) { /* Too many devices selected */
+		/* Filter out active settings */
+		mask &= ~devc->recmask;	
+		
+		n = 0;
+		/* Count selected device bits */
+		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) 
+			if (mask & (1 << i))
+				n++;
+		
+		if (n != 1)
+			mask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+	}
+	
+	switch (mask) {
+	case SOUND_MASK_MIC:
+		recdev = 5;
+		break;
+		
+	case SOUND_MASK_LINE:
+		recdev = 0;
+		break;
+		
+	case SOUND_MASK_CD:
+		recdev = 2;
+		break;
+		
+	case SOUND_MASK_LINE1:
+		recdev = 4;
+		break;
+		
+	case SOUND_MASK_LINE2:
+		recdev = 3;
+		break;
+		
+	case SOUND_MASK_VOLUME:
+		recdev = 1;
+		break;
+		
+	default:
+		mask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+		recdev = 5;
+	}
+	
+	recdev <<= 4;
+	ad_write (devc, 20, 
+		  (ad_read (devc, 20) & 0x8f8f) | recdev | (recdev<<8));
+
+	devc->recmask = mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static void
+change_bits (int *regval, int dev, int chn, int newval)
+{
+	unsigned char   mask;
+	int             shift;
+  
+	/* Reverse polarity*/
+
+	if (mix_devices[dev][chn].polarity == 1) 
+		newval = 100 - newval;
+
+	mask = (1 << mix_devices[dev][chn].nbits) - 1;
+	shift = mix_devices[dev][chn].bitpos;
+	/* Scale it */
+	newval = (int) ((newval * mask) + 50) / 100;	
+	/* Clear bits */
+	*regval &= ~(mask << shift);	
+	/* Set new value */
+	*regval |= (newval & mask) << shift;	
+}
+
+static int
+ad1816_mixer_get (ad1816_info * devc, int dev)
+{
+	DEBUGNOISE(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ad1816: mixer_get called!\n"));
+	
+	/* range check + supported mixer check */
+	if (dev < 0 || dev >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES )
+	        return (-(EINVAL));
+	if (!((1 << dev) & devc->supported_devices))
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	
+	return devc->levels[dev];
+}
+
+static int
+ad1816_mixer_set (ad1816_info * devc, int dev, int value)
+{
+	int   left = value & 0x000000ff;
+	int   right = (value & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
+	int   retvol;
+
+	int   regoffs;
+	int   val;
+	int   valmute;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DEBUGNOISE(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ad1816: mixer_set called!\n"));
+	
+	if (dev < 0 || dev >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES )
+		return -(EINVAL);
+
+	if (left > 100)
+		left = 100;
+	if (left < 0)
+		left = 0;
+	if (right > 100)
+		right = 100;
+	if (right < 0)
+		right = 0;
+	
+	/* Mono control */
+	if (mix_devices[dev][RIGHT_CHN].nbits == 0) 
+		right = left;
+	retvol = left | (right << 8);
+	
+	/* Scale it */
+	
+	left = mix_cvt[left];
+	right = mix_cvt[right];
+
+	/* reject all mixers that are not supported */
+	if (!(devc->supported_devices & (1 << dev)))
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	
+	/* sanity check */
+	if (mix_devices[dev][LEFT_CHN].nbits == 0)
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+
+	/* keep precise volume internal */
+	devc->levels[dev] = retvol;
+
+	/* Set the left channel */
+	regoffs = mix_devices[dev][LEFT_CHN].regno;
+	val = ad_read (devc, regoffs);
+	change_bits (&val, dev, LEFT_CHN, left);
+
+	valmute=val;
+
+	/* Mute bit masking on some registers */
+	if ( regoffs==5 || regoffs==14 || regoffs==15 ||
+	     regoffs==16 || regoffs==17 || regoffs==18 || 
+	     regoffs==19 || regoffs==39) {
+		if (left==0)
+			valmute |= 0x8000;
+		else
+			valmute &= ~0x8000;
+	}
+	ad_write (devc, regoffs, valmute); /* mute */
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the right channel
+	 */
+ 
+	/* Was just a mono channel */
+	if (mix_devices[dev][RIGHT_CHN].nbits == 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+		return retvol;		
+	}
+
+	regoffs = mix_devices[dev][RIGHT_CHN].regno;
+	val = ad_read (devc, regoffs);
+	change_bits (&val, dev, RIGHT_CHN, right);
+
+	valmute=val;
+	if ( regoffs==5 || regoffs==14 || regoffs==15 ||
+	     regoffs==16 || regoffs==17 || regoffs==18 || 
+	     regoffs==19 || regoffs==39) {
+		if (right==0)
+			valmute |= 0x80;
+		else
+			valmute &= ~0x80;
+	}
+	ad_write (devc, regoffs, valmute); /* mute */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+       	return retvol;
+}
+
+#define MIXER_DEVICES ( SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | \
+			SOUND_MASK_SYNTH | \
+			SOUND_MASK_PCM | \
+			SOUND_MASK_LINE | \
+			SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | \
+			SOUND_MASK_LINE2 | \
+			SOUND_MASK_LINE3 | \
+			SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
+			SOUND_MASK_CD | \
+			SOUND_MASK_RECLEV  \
+			)
+#define REC_DEVICES ( SOUND_MASK_LINE2 |\
+		      SOUND_MASK_LINE |\
+		      SOUND_MASK_LINE1 |\
+		      SOUND_MASK_MIC |\
+		      SOUND_MASK_CD |\
+		      SOUND_MASK_VOLUME \
+		      )
+     
+static void
+ad1816_mixer_reset (ad1816_info * devc)
+{
+	int  i;
+
+	devc->supported_devices = MIXER_DEVICES;
+	
+	devc->supported_rec_devices = REC_DEVICES;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+		if (devc->supported_devices & (1 << i))
+			ad1816_mixer_set (devc, i, default_mixer_levels[i]);
+	ad1816_set_recmask (devc, SOUND_MASK_MIC);
+}
+
+static int
+ad1816_mixer_ioctl (int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg)
+{
+	ad1816_info    *devc = mixer_devs[dev]->devc;
+	int val;
+	int __user *p = arg;
+  
+	DEBUGNOISE(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ad1816: mixer_ioctl called!\n"));
+  
+	/* Mixer ioctl */
+	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M') { 
+		
+		/* set ioctl */
+		if (_SIOC_DIR (cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE) { 
+			switch (cmd & 0xff){
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+				
+				if (get_user(val, p))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				val=ad1816_set_recmask (devc, val);
+				return put_user(val, p);
+				break;
+				
+			default:
+				if (get_user(val, p))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				if ((val=ad1816_mixer_set (devc, cmd & 0xff, val))<0)
+				        return val;
+				else
+				        return put_user(val, p);
+			}
+		} else { 
+			/* read ioctl */
+			switch (cmd & 0xff) {
+				
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+				val=devc->recmask;
+				return put_user(val, p);
+				break;
+				
+			case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+				val=devc->supported_devices;
+				return put_user(val, p);
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
+				val=devc->supported_devices & ~(SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER | SOUND_MASK_IMIX);
+				return put_user(val, p);
+				break;
+				
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+				val=devc->supported_rec_devices;
+				return put_user(val, p);
+				break;
+				
+			case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+				val=SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
+				return put_user(val, p);
+				break;
+				
+			default:
+			        if ((val=ad1816_mixer_get (devc, cmd & 0xff))<0)
+				        return val;
+				else
+				        return put_user(val, p);
+			}
+		}
+	} else
+		/* not for mixer */
+		return -(EINVAL);
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Mixer structure */
+
+static struct mixer_operations ad1816_mixer_operations = {
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id	= "AD1816",
+	.name	= "AD1816 Mixer",
+	.ioctl	= ad1816_mixer_ioctl
+};
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* stuff for card recognition, init and unloading PNP ...*/
+
+
+/* check if AD1816 present at specified hw_config and register device with OS 
+ * return 1 if initialization was successful, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int __init ad1816_init_card (struct address_info *hw_config, 
+	struct pnp_dev *pnp)
+{
+	ad1816_info    *devc = NULL;
+	int tmp;
+	int oss_devno = -1;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ad1816: initializing card: io=0x%x, irq=%d, dma=%d, "
+			 "dma2=%d, clockfreq=%d, options=%d isadmabug=%d "
+			 "%s\n",
+	       hw_config->io_base,
+	       hw_config->irq,
+	       hw_config->dma,
+	       hw_config->dma2,
+	       ad1816_clockfreq,
+	       options,
+	       isa_dma_bridge_buggy,
+	       pnp?"(PNP)":"");
+
+	/* ad1816_info structure remaining ? */
+	if (nr_ad1816_devs >= MAX_AUDIO_DEV) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1816: no more ad1816_info structures "
+			"left\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	devc = &dev_info[nr_ad1816_devs];
+	devc->base = hw_config->io_base;
+	devc->irq = hw_config->irq;
+	devc->dma_playback=hw_config->dma;
+	devc->dma_capture=hw_config->dma2;
+	devc->opened = 0;
+	devc->pnpdev = pnp;
+	spin_lock_init(&devc->lock);
+
+	if (!request_region(devc->base, 16, "AD1816 Sound")) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1816: I/O port 0x%03x not free\n",
+				    devc->base);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ad1816: Examining AD1816 at address 0x%03x.\n", 
+		devc->base);
+	
+
+	/* tests for ad1816 */
+	/* base+0: bit 1 must be set but not 255 */
+	tmp=inb(devc->base);
+	if ( (tmp&0x80)==0 || tmp==255 ) {
+		printk (KERN_INFO "ad1816: Chip is not an AD1816 or chip "
+			"is not active (Test 0)\n");
+		goto out_release_region;
+	}
+
+	/* writes to ireg 8 are copied to ireg 9 */
+	ad_write(devc,8,12345); 
+	if (ad_read(devc,9)!=12345) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "ad1816: Chip is not an AD1816 (Test 1)\n");
+		goto out_release_region;
+	}
+  
+	/* writes to ireg 8 are copied to ireg 9 */
+	ad_write(devc,8,54321); 
+	if (ad_read(devc,9)!=54321) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "ad1816: Chip is not an AD1816 (Test 2)\n");
+		goto out_release_region;
+	}
+
+	/* writes to ireg 10 are copied to ireg 11 */
+	ad_write(devc,10,54321); 
+	if (ad_read(devc,11)!=54321) {
+		printk (KERN_INFO "ad1816: Chip is not an AD1816 (Test 3)\n");
+		goto out_release_region;
+	}
+
+	/* writes to ireg 10 are copied to ireg 11 */
+	ad_write(devc,10,12345); 
+	if (ad_read(devc,11)!=12345) {
+		printk (KERN_INFO "ad1816: Chip is not an AD1816 (Test 4)\n");
+		goto out_release_region;
+	}
+
+	/* bit in base +1 cannot be set to 1 */
+	tmp=inb(devc->base+1);
+	outb(0xff,devc->base+1); 
+	if (inb(devc->base+1)!=tmp) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "ad1816: Chip is not an AD1816 (Test 5)\n");
+		goto out_release_region;
+	}
+  
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ad1816: AD1816 (version %d) successfully detected!\n",
+		ad_read(devc,45));
+
+	/* disable all interrupts */
+	ad_write(devc,1,0);     
+
+	/* Clear pending interrupts */
+	outb (0, devc->base+1);	
+
+	/* allocate irq */
+	if (devc->irq < 0 || devc->irq > 15)
+		goto out_release_region;
+	if (request_irq(devc->irq, ad1816_interrupt,0,
+			"SoundPort", devc) < 0)	{
+	        printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1816: IRQ in use\n");
+		goto out_release_region;
+	}
+
+	/* DMA stuff */
+	if (sound_alloc_dma (devc->dma_playback, "Sound System")) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1816: Can't allocate DMA%d\n",
+				    devc->dma_playback);
+		goto out_free_irq;
+	}
+	
+	if ( devc->dma_capture >= 0 && 
+	  	devc->dma_capture != devc->dma_playback) {
+		if (sound_alloc_dma(devc->dma_capture,
+				    "Sound System (capture)")) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1816: Can't allocate DMA%d\n",
+					    devc->dma_capture);
+			goto out_free_dma;
+		}
+		devc->audio_mode=DMA_AUTOMODE|DMA_DUPLEX;
+	} else {
+	  	printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1816: Only one DMA channel "
+			"available/configured. No duplex operation possible\n");
+		devc->audio_mode=DMA_AUTOMODE;
+	}
+
+	conf_printf2 ("AD1816 audio driver",
+		      devc->base, devc->irq, devc->dma_playback, 
+		      devc->dma_capture);
+
+	/* register device */
+	if ((oss_devno = sound_install_audiodrv (AUDIO_DRIVER_VERSION,
+					      "AD1816 audio driver",
+					      &ad1816_audio_driver,
+					      sizeof (struct audio_driver),
+					      devc->audio_mode,
+					      ad_format_mask,
+					      devc,
+					      devc->dma_playback, 
+					      devc->dma_capture)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1816: Can't install sound driver\n");
+		goto out_free_dma_2;
+	}
+
+
+	ad_write(devc,32,0x80f0); /* sound system mode */
+	if (options&1) {
+	        ad_write(devc,33,0); /* disable all audiosources for dsp */
+	} else {
+	        ad_write(devc,33,0x03f8); /* enable all audiosources for dsp */
+	}
+	ad_write(devc,4,0x8080);  /* default values for volumes (muted)*/
+	ad_write(devc,5,0x8080);
+	ad_write(devc,6,0x8080);
+	ad_write(devc,7,0x8080);
+	ad_write(devc,15,0x8888);
+	ad_write(devc,16,0x8888);
+	ad_write(devc,17,0x8888);
+	ad_write(devc,18,0x8888);
+	ad_write(devc,19,0xc888); /* +20db mic active */
+	ad_write(devc,14,0x0000); /* Master volume unmuted */
+	ad_write(devc,39,0x009f); /* 3D effect on 0% phone out muted */
+	ad_write(devc,44,0x0080); /* everything on power, 3d enabled for d/a */
+	outb(0x10,devc->base+8); /* set dma mode */
+	outb(0x10,devc->base+9);
+  
+	/* enable capture + playback interrupt */
+	ad_write(devc,1,0xc000); 
+	
+	/* set mixer defaults */
+	ad1816_mixer_reset (devc); 
+  
+	/* register mixer */
+	if ((audio_devs[oss_devno]->mixer_dev=sound_install_mixer(
+				       MIXER_DRIVER_VERSION,
+				       "AD1816 audio driver",
+				       &ad1816_mixer_operations,
+				       sizeof (struct mixer_operations),
+				       devc)) < 0) {
+	  	printk(KERN_WARNING "Can't install mixer\n");
+	}
+	/* make ad1816_info active */
+	nr_ad1816_devs++;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ad1816: card successfully installed!\n");
+	return 1;
+	/* error handling */
+out_free_dma_2:
+	if (devc->dma_capture >= 0 && devc->dma_capture != devc->dma_playback)
+	        sound_free_dma(devc->dma_capture);
+out_free_dma:
+	sound_free_dma(devc->dma_playback);
+out_free_irq:
+	free_irq(devc->irq, devc);
+out_release_region:
+	release_region(devc->base, 16);
+out:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_card(ad1816_info *devc)
+{
+	int  mixer, dev = 0;
+	
+	if (devc != NULL) {
+		printk("ad1816: Unloading card at address 0x%03x\n",devc->base);
+		
+		dev = devc->dev_no;
+		mixer = audio_devs[dev]->mixer_dev;
+
+		/* unreg mixer*/
+		if(mixer>=0) {
+			sound_unload_mixerdev(mixer);
+		}
+		/* unreg audiodev */
+		sound_unload_audiodev(dev);
+		
+		/* free dma channels */
+		if (devc->dma_capture>=0 && 
+		  	devc->dma_capture != devc->dma_playback) {
+			sound_free_dma(devc->dma_capture);
+		}
+		sound_free_dma (devc->dma_playback);
+		/* free irq */
+		free_irq(devc->irq, devc);
+		/* free io */
+		release_region (devc->base, 16);
+#ifdef __ISAPNP__
+		if (devc->pnpdev) {
+		  	pnp_disable_dev(devc->pnpdev);
+			pnp_device_detach(devc->pnpdev);
+		}
+#endif
+		
+	} else
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1816: no device/card specified\n");
+}
+
+static int __initdata io = -1;
+static int __initdata irq = -1;
+static int __initdata dma = -1;
+static int __initdata dma2 = -1;
+
+#ifdef __ISAPNP__
+/* use isapnp for configuration */
+static int isapnp	= 1;
+static int isapnpjump;
+module_param(isapnp, bool, 0);
+module_param(isapnpjump, int, 0);
+#endif
+
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+module_param(irq, int, 0);
+module_param(dma, int, 0);
+module_param(dma2, int, 0);
+module_param(ad1816_clockfreq, int, 0);
+module_param(options, int, 0);
+
+#ifdef __ISAPNP__
+static struct {
+	unsigned short card_vendor, card_device;
+	unsigned short vendor;
+	unsigned short function;
+	struct ad1816_data *data;
+} isapnp_ad1816_list[] __initdata = {
+	{	ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
+		ISAPNP_VENDOR('A','D','S'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x7150), 
+		NULL },
+	{	ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
+		ISAPNP_VENDOR('A','D','S'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x7180),
+		NULL },
+	{0}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(isapnp, isapnp_ad1816_list);
+
+
+static void __init ad1816_config_pnp_card(struct pnp_card *card,
+					  unsigned short vendor,
+					  unsigned short function)
+{
+	struct address_info cfg;
+  	struct pnp_dev *card_dev = pnp_find_dev(card, vendor, function, NULL);
+	if (!card_dev) return;
+	if (pnp_device_attach(card_dev) < 0) {
+	  	printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1816: Failed to attach PnP device\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (pnp_activate_dev(card_dev) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1816: Failed to activate PnP device\n");
+		pnp_device_detach(card_dev);
+		return;
+	}
+	cfg.io_base = pnp_port_start(card_dev, 2);
+	cfg.irq = pnp_irq(card_dev, 0);
+	cfg.dma = pnp_irq(card_dev, 0);
+	cfg.dma2 = pnp_irq(card_dev, 1);
+	if (!ad1816_init_card(&cfg, card_dev)) {
+	  	pnp_disable_dev(card_dev);
+		pnp_device_detach(card_dev);
+	}
+}
+
+static void __init ad1816_config_pnp_cards(void)
+{
+	int nr_pnp_cfg;
+	int i;
+	
+	/* Count entries in isapnp_ad1816_list */
+	for (nr_pnp_cfg = 0; isapnp_ad1816_list[nr_pnp_cfg].card_vendor != 0; 
+		nr_pnp_cfg++);
+	/* Check and adjust isapnpjump */
+	if( isapnpjump < 0 || isapnpjump >= nr_pnp_cfg) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING 
+			"ad1816: Valid range for isapnpjump is 0-%d. "
+			"Adjusted to 0.\n", nr_pnp_cfg-1);
+		isapnpjump = 0;
+	}
+	for (i = isapnpjump; isapnp_ad1816_list[i].card_vendor != 0; i++) {
+	 	struct pnp_card *card = NULL;
+		/* iterate over all pnp cards */		
+		while ((card = pnp_find_card(isapnp_ad1816_list[i].card_vendor,
+		              	isapnp_ad1816_list[i].card_device, card))) 
+			ad1816_config_pnp_card(card, 
+				isapnp_ad1816_list[i].vendor,
+				isapnp_ad1816_list[i].function);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+/* module initialization */
+static int __init init_ad1816(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ad1816: AD1816 sounddriver "
+			 "Copyright (C) 1998-2003 by Thorsten Knabe and "
+			 "others\n");
+#ifdef AD1816_CLOCK 
+	/* set ad1816_clockfreq if set during compilation */
+	ad1816_clockfreq=AD1816_CLOCK;
+#endif
+	if (ad1816_clockfreq<5000 || ad1816_clockfreq>100000) {
+		ad1816_clockfreq=33000;
+	}
+
+#ifdef __ISAPNP__
+	/* configure PnP cards */
+	if(isapnp) ad1816_config_pnp_cards();
+#endif
+	/* configure card by module params */
+	if (io != -1 && irq != -1 && dma != -1) {
+		struct address_info cfg;
+		cfg.io_base = io;
+		cfg.irq = irq;
+		cfg.dma = dma;
+		cfg.dma2 = dma2;
+		ad1816_init_card(&cfg, NULL);
+	}
+	if (nr_ad1816_devs <= 0)
+	  	return -ENODEV;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* module cleanup */
+static void __exit cleanup_ad1816 (void)
+{
+	int          i;
+	ad1816_info  *devc = NULL;
+  
+	/* remove any soundcard */
+	for (i = 0;  i < nr_ad1816_devs; i++) {
+		devc = &dev_info[i];
+		unload_card(devc);
+	}     
+	nr_ad1816_devs=0;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ad1816: driver unloaded!\n");
+}
+
+module_init(init_ad1816);
+module_exit(cleanup_ad1816);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+/* kernel command line parameter evaluation */
+static int __init setup_ad1816(char *str)
+{
+	/* io, irq, dma, dma2 */
+	int ints[5];
+	
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+	
+	io	= ints[1];
+	irq	= ints[2];
+	dma	= ints[3];
+	dma2	= ints[4];
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("ad1816=", setup_ad1816);
+#endif
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/ad1848.c b/sound/oss/ad1848.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4384dac3f794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/ad1848.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3159 @@
+/*
+ * sound/ad1848.c
+ *
+ * The low level driver for the AD1848/CS4248 codec chip which
+ * is used for example in the MS Sound System.
+ *
+ * The CS4231 which is used in the GUS MAX and some other cards is
+ * upwards compatible with AD1848 and this driver is able to drive it.
+ *
+ * CS4231A and AD1845 are upward compatible with CS4231. However
+ * the new features of these chips are different.
+ *
+ * CS4232 is a PnP audio chip which contains a CS4231A (and SB, MPU).
+ * CS4232A is an improved version of CS4232.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ *
+ * Thomas Sailer	: ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
+ *			  general sleep/wakeup clean up.
+ * Alan Cox		: reformatted. Fixed SMP bugs. Moved to kernel alloc/free
+ *		          of irqs. Use dev_id.
+ * Christoph Hellwig	: adapted to module_init/module_exit
+ * Aki Laukkanen	: added power management support
+ * Arnaldo C. de Melo	: added missing restore_flags in ad1848_resume
+ * Miguel Freitas       : added ISA PnP support
+ * Alan Cox		: Added CS4236->4239 identification
+ * Daniel T. Cobra	: Alernate config/mixer for later chips
+ * Alan Cox		: Merged chip idents and config code
+ *
+ * TODO
+ *		APM save restore assist code on IBM thinkpad
+ *
+ * Status:
+ *		Tested. Believed fully functional.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/isapnp.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#define DEB(x)
+#define DEB1(x)
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "ad1848.h"
+#include "ad1848_mixer.h"
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	spinlock_t	lock;
+	int             base;
+	int             irq;
+	int             dma1, dma2;
+	int             dual_dma;	/* 1, when two DMA channels allocated */
+	int 		subtype;
+	unsigned char   MCE_bit;
+	unsigned char   saved_regs[64];	/* Includes extended register space */
+	int             debug_flag;
+
+	int             audio_flags;
+	int             record_dev, playback_dev;
+
+	int             xfer_count;
+	int             audio_mode;
+	int             open_mode;
+	int             intr_active;
+	char           *chip_name, *name;
+	int             model;
+#define MD_1848		1
+#define MD_4231		2
+#define MD_4231A	3
+#define MD_1845		4
+#define MD_4232		5
+#define MD_C930		6
+#define MD_IWAVE	7
+#define MD_4235         8 /* Crystal Audio CS4235  */
+#define MD_1845_SSCAPE  9 /* Ensoniq Soundscape PNP*/
+#define MD_4236		10 /* 4236 and higher */
+#define MD_42xB		11 /* CS 42xB */
+#define MD_4239		12 /* CS4239 */
+
+	/* Mixer parameters */
+	int             recmask;
+	int             supported_devices, orig_devices;
+	int             supported_rec_devices, orig_rec_devices;
+	int            *levels;
+	short           mixer_reroute[32];
+	int             dev_no;
+	volatile unsigned long timer_ticks;
+	int             timer_running;
+	int             irq_ok;
+	mixer_ents     *mix_devices;
+	int             mixer_output_port;
+
+	/* Power management */
+	struct		pm_dev *pmdev;
+} ad1848_info;
+
+typedef struct ad1848_port_info
+{
+	int             open_mode;
+	int             speed;
+	unsigned char   speed_bits;
+	int             channels;
+	int             audio_format;
+	unsigned char   format_bits;
+}
+ad1848_port_info;
+
+static struct address_info cfg;
+static int nr_ad1848_devs;
+
+static int deskpro_xl;
+static int deskpro_m;
+static int soundpro;
+
+static volatile signed char irq2dev[17] = {
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
+};
+
+#ifndef EXCLUDE_TIMERS
+static int timer_installed = -1;
+#endif
+
+static int loaded;
+
+static int ad_format_mask[13 /*devc->model */ ] =
+{
+	0,
+	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW,
+	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_IMA_ADPCM,
+	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_IMA_ADPCM,
+	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW,	/* AD1845 */
+	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_IMA_ADPCM,
+	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_IMA_ADPCM,
+	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_IMA_ADPCM,
+	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE /* CS4235 */,
+	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW	/* Ensoniq Soundscape*/,
+	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_IMA_ADPCM,
+	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_IMA_ADPCM,
+	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_IMA_ADPCM
+};
+
+static ad1848_info adev_info[MAX_AUDIO_DEV];
+
+#define io_Index_Addr(d)	((d)->base)
+#define io_Indexed_Data(d)	((d)->base+1)
+#define io_Status(d)		((d)->base+2)
+#define io_Polled_IO(d)		((d)->base+3)
+
+static struct {
+     unsigned char flags;
+#define CAP_F_TIMER 0x01     
+} capabilities [10 /*devc->model */ ] = {
+     {0}
+    ,{0}           /* MD_1848  */
+    ,{CAP_F_TIMER} /* MD_4231  */
+    ,{CAP_F_TIMER} /* MD_4231A */
+    ,{CAP_F_TIMER} /* MD_1845  */
+    ,{CAP_F_TIMER} /* MD_4232  */
+    ,{0}           /* MD_C930  */
+    ,{CAP_F_TIMER} /* MD_IWAVE */
+    ,{0}           /* MD_4235  */
+    ,{CAP_F_TIMER} /* MD_1845_SSCAPE */
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int isapnp	= 1;
+static int isapnpjump;
+static int reverse;
+
+static int audio_activated;
+#else
+static int isapnp;
+#endif
+
+
+
+static int      ad1848_open(int dev, int mode);
+static void     ad1848_close(int dev);
+static void     ad1848_output_block(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count, int intrflag);
+static void     ad1848_start_input(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count, int intrflag);
+static int      ad1848_prepare_for_output(int dev, int bsize, int bcount);
+static int      ad1848_prepare_for_input(int dev, int bsize, int bcount);
+static void     ad1848_halt(int dev);
+static void     ad1848_halt_input(int dev);
+static void     ad1848_halt_output(int dev);
+static void     ad1848_trigger(int dev, int bits);
+static int	ad1848_pm_callback(struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data);
+
+#ifndef EXCLUDE_TIMERS
+static int ad1848_tmr_install(int dev);
+static void ad1848_tmr_reprogram(int dev);
+#endif
+
+static int ad_read(ad1848_info * devc, int reg)
+{
+	int x;
+	int timeout = 900000;
+
+	while (timeout > 0 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)	/*Are we initializing */
+		timeout--;
+
+	if(reg < 32)
+	{
+		outb(((unsigned char) (reg & 0xff) | devc->MCE_bit), io_Index_Addr(devc));
+		x = inb(io_Indexed_Data(devc));
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		int xreg, xra;
+
+		xreg = (reg & 0xff) - 32;
+		xra = (((xreg & 0x0f) << 4) & 0xf0) | 0x08 | ((xreg & 0x10) >> 2);
+		outb(((unsigned char) (23 & 0xff) | devc->MCE_bit), io_Index_Addr(devc));
+		outb(((unsigned char) (xra & 0xff)), io_Indexed_Data(devc));
+		x = inb(io_Indexed_Data(devc));
+	}
+
+	return x;
+}
+
+static void ad_write(ad1848_info * devc, int reg, int data)
+{
+	int timeout = 900000;
+
+	while (timeout > 0 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)	/* Are we initializing */
+		timeout--;
+
+	if(reg < 32)
+	{
+		outb(((unsigned char) (reg & 0xff) | devc->MCE_bit), io_Index_Addr(devc));
+		outb(((unsigned char) (data & 0xff)), io_Indexed_Data(devc));
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		int xreg, xra;
+		
+		xreg = (reg & 0xff) - 32;
+		xra = (((xreg & 0x0f) << 4) & 0xf0) | 0x08 | ((xreg & 0x10) >> 2);
+		outb(((unsigned char) (23 & 0xff) | devc->MCE_bit), io_Index_Addr(devc));
+		outb(((unsigned char) (xra & 0xff)), io_Indexed_Data(devc));
+		outb((unsigned char) (data & 0xff), io_Indexed_Data(devc));
+	}
+}
+
+static void wait_for_calibration(ad1848_info * devc)
+{
+	int timeout = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait until the auto calibration process has finished.
+	 *
+	 * 1)       Wait until the chip becomes ready (reads don't return 0x80).
+	 * 2)       Wait until the ACI bit of I11 gets on and then off.
+	 */
+
+	timeout = 100000;
+	while (timeout > 0 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)
+		timeout--;
+	if (inb(devc->base) & 0x80)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1848: Auto calibration timed out(1).\n");
+
+	timeout = 100;
+	while (timeout > 0 && !(ad_read(devc, 11) & 0x20))
+		timeout--;
+	if (!(ad_read(devc, 11) & 0x20))
+		return;
+
+	timeout = 80000;
+	while (timeout > 0 && (ad_read(devc, 11) & 0x20))
+		timeout--;
+	if (ad_read(devc, 11) & 0x20)
+		if ( (devc->model != MD_1845) || (devc->model != MD_1845_SSCAPE))
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1848: Auto calibration timed out(3).\n");
+}
+
+static void ad_mute(ad1848_info * devc)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char prev;
+
+	/*
+	 * Save old register settings and mute output channels
+	 */
+	 
+	for (i = 6; i < 8; i++)
+	{
+		prev = devc->saved_regs[i] = ad_read(devc, i);
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void ad_unmute(ad1848_info * devc)
+{
+}
+
+static void ad_enter_MCE(ad1848_info * devc)
+{
+	int timeout = 1000;
+	unsigned short prev;
+
+	while (timeout > 0 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)	/*Are we initializing */
+		timeout--;
+
+	devc->MCE_bit = 0x40;
+	prev = inb(io_Index_Addr(devc));
+	if (prev & 0x40)
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+	outb((devc->MCE_bit), io_Index_Addr(devc));
+}
+
+static void ad_leave_MCE(ad1848_info * devc)
+{
+	unsigned char prev, acal;
+	int timeout = 1000;
+
+	while (timeout > 0 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)	/*Are we initializing */
+		timeout--;
+
+	acal = ad_read(devc, 9);
+
+	devc->MCE_bit = 0x00;
+	prev = inb(io_Index_Addr(devc));
+	outb((0x00), io_Index_Addr(devc));	/* Clear the MCE bit */
+
+	if ((prev & 0x40) == 0)	/* Not in MCE mode */
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+	outb((0x00), io_Index_Addr(devc));	/* Clear the MCE bit */
+	if (acal & 0x08)	/* Auto calibration is enabled */
+		wait_for_calibration(devc);
+}
+
+static int ad1848_set_recmask(ad1848_info * devc, int mask)
+{
+	unsigned char   recdev;
+	int             i, n;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mask &= devc->supported_rec_devices;
+
+	/* Rename the mixer bits if necessary */
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+	{
+		if (devc->mixer_reroute[i] != i)
+		{
+			if (mask & (1 << i))
+			{
+				mask &= ~(1 << i);
+				mask |= (1 << devc->mixer_reroute[i]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	n = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)	/* Count selected device bits */
+		if (mask & (1 << i))
+			n++;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	if (!soundpro) {
+		if (n == 0)
+			mask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+		else if (n != 1) {	/* Too many devices selected */
+			mask &= ~devc->recmask;	/* Filter out active settings */
+
+			n = 0;
+			for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)	/* Count selected device bits */
+				if (mask & (1 << i))
+					n++;
+
+			if (n != 1)
+				mask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+		}
+		switch (mask) {
+		case SOUND_MASK_MIC:
+			recdev = 2;
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_MASK_LINE:
+		case SOUND_MASK_LINE3:
+			recdev = 0;
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_MASK_CD:
+		case SOUND_MASK_LINE1:
+			recdev = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_MASK_IMIX:
+			recdev = 3;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			mask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+			recdev = 2;
+		}
+
+		recdev <<= 6;
+		ad_write(devc, 0, (ad_read(devc, 0) & 0x3f) | recdev);
+		ad_write(devc, 1, (ad_read(devc, 1) & 0x3f) | recdev);
+	} else { /* soundpro */
+		unsigned char val;
+		int set_rec_bit;
+		int j;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {	/* For each bit */
+			if ((devc->supported_rec_devices & (1 << i)) == 0)
+				continue;	/* Device not supported */
+
+			for (j = LEFT_CHN; j <= RIGHT_CHN; j++) {
+				if (devc->mix_devices[i][j].nbits == 0) /* Inexistent channel */
+					continue;
+
+				/*
+				 * This is tricky:
+				 * set_rec_bit becomes 1 if the corresponding bit in mask is set
+				 * then it gets flipped if the polarity is inverse
+				 */
+				set_rec_bit = ((mask & (1 << i)) != 0) ^ devc->mix_devices[i][j].recpol;
+
+				val = ad_read(devc, devc->mix_devices[i][j].recreg);
+				val &= ~(1 << devc->mix_devices[i][j].recpos);
+				val |= (set_rec_bit << devc->mix_devices[i][j].recpos);
+				ad_write(devc, devc->mix_devices[i][j].recreg, val);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	/* Rename the mixer bits back if necessary */
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+	{
+		if (devc->mixer_reroute[i] != i)
+		{
+			if (mask & (1 << devc->mixer_reroute[i]))
+			{
+				mask &= ~(1 << devc->mixer_reroute[i]);
+				mask |= (1 << i);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	devc->recmask = mask;
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static void change_bits(ad1848_info * devc, unsigned char *regval,
+			unsigned char *muteval, int dev, int chn, int newval)
+{
+	unsigned char mask;
+	int shift;
+	int mute;
+	int mutemask;
+	int set_mute_bit;
+
+	set_mute_bit = (newval == 0) ^ devc->mix_devices[dev][chn].mutepol;
+
+	if (devc->mix_devices[dev][chn].polarity == 1)	/* Reverse */
+		newval = 100 - newval;
+
+	mask = (1 << devc->mix_devices[dev][chn].nbits) - 1;
+	shift = devc->mix_devices[dev][chn].bitpos;
+
+	if (devc->mix_devices[dev][chn].mutepos == 8)
+	{			/* if there is no mute bit */
+		mute = 0;	/* No mute bit; do nothing special */
+		mutemask = ~0;	/* No mute bit; do nothing special */
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		mute = (set_mute_bit << devc->mix_devices[dev][chn].mutepos);
+		mutemask = ~(1 << devc->mix_devices[dev][chn].mutepos);
+	}
+
+	newval = (int) ((newval * mask) + 50) / 100;	/* Scale it */
+	*regval &= ~(mask << shift);			/* Clear bits */
+	*regval |= (newval & mask) << shift;		/* Set new value */
+
+	*muteval &= mutemask;
+	*muteval |= mute;
+}
+
+static int ad1848_mixer_get(ad1848_info * devc, int dev)
+{
+	if (!((1 << dev) & devc->supported_devices))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dev = devc->mixer_reroute[dev];
+
+	return devc->levels[dev];
+}
+
+static void ad1848_mixer_set_channel(ad1848_info *devc, int dev, int value, int channel)
+{
+	int regoffs, muteregoffs;
+	unsigned char val, muteval;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	regoffs = devc->mix_devices[dev][channel].regno;
+	muteregoffs = devc->mix_devices[dev][channel].mutereg;
+	val = ad_read(devc, regoffs);
+
+	if (muteregoffs != regoffs) {
+		muteval = ad_read(devc, muteregoffs);
+		change_bits(devc, &val, &muteval, dev, channel, value);
+	}
+	else
+		change_bits(devc, &val, &val, dev, channel, value);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	ad_write(devc, regoffs, val);
+	devc->saved_regs[regoffs] = val;
+	if (muteregoffs != regoffs) {
+		ad_write(devc, muteregoffs, muteval);
+		devc->saved_regs[muteregoffs] = muteval;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static int ad1848_mixer_set(ad1848_info * devc, int dev, int value)
+{
+	int left = value & 0x000000ff;
+	int right = (value & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
+	int retvol;
+
+	if (dev > 31)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!(devc->supported_devices & (1 << dev)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dev = devc->mixer_reroute[dev];
+
+	if (devc->mix_devices[dev][LEFT_CHN].nbits == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (left > 100)
+		left = 100;
+	if (right > 100)
+		right = 100;
+
+	if (devc->mix_devices[dev][RIGHT_CHN].nbits == 0)	/* Mono control */
+		right = left;
+
+	retvol = left | (right << 8);
+
+	/* Scale volumes */
+	left = mix_cvt[left];
+	right = mix_cvt[right];
+
+	devc->levels[dev] = retvol;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the left channel
+	 */
+	ad1848_mixer_set_channel(devc, dev, left, LEFT_CHN);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the right channel
+	 */
+	if (devc->mix_devices[dev][RIGHT_CHN].nbits == 0)
+		goto out;
+	ad1848_mixer_set_channel(devc, dev, right, RIGHT_CHN);
+
+ out:
+	return retvol;
+}
+
+static void ad1848_mixer_reset(ad1848_info * devc)
+{
+	int i;
+	char name[32];
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	devc->mix_devices = &(ad1848_mix_devices[0]);
+
+	sprintf(name, "%s_%d", devc->chip_name, nr_ad1848_devs);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+		devc->mixer_reroute[i] = i;
+
+	devc->supported_rec_devices = MODE1_REC_DEVICES;
+
+	switch (devc->model)
+	{
+		case MD_4231:
+		case MD_4231A:
+		case MD_1845:
+		case MD_1845_SSCAPE:
+			devc->supported_devices = MODE2_MIXER_DEVICES;
+			break;
+
+		case MD_C930:
+			devc->supported_devices = C930_MIXER_DEVICES;
+			devc->mix_devices = &(c930_mix_devices[0]);
+			break;
+
+		case MD_IWAVE:
+			devc->supported_devices = MODE3_MIXER_DEVICES;
+			devc->mix_devices = &(iwave_mix_devices[0]);
+			break;
+
+		case MD_42xB:
+		case MD_4239:
+			devc->mix_devices = &(cs42xb_mix_devices[0]);
+			devc->supported_devices = MODE3_MIXER_DEVICES;
+			break;
+		case MD_4232:
+		case MD_4235:
+		case MD_4236:
+			devc->supported_devices = MODE3_MIXER_DEVICES;
+			break;
+
+		case MD_1848:
+			if (soundpro) {
+				devc->supported_devices = SPRO_MIXER_DEVICES;
+				devc->supported_rec_devices = SPRO_REC_DEVICES;
+				devc->mix_devices = &(spro_mix_devices[0]);
+				break;
+			}
+
+		default:
+			devc->supported_devices = MODE1_MIXER_DEVICES;
+	}
+
+	devc->orig_devices = devc->supported_devices;
+	devc->orig_rec_devices = devc->supported_rec_devices;
+
+	devc->levels = load_mixer_volumes(name, default_mixer_levels, 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+	{
+		if (devc->supported_devices & (1 << i))
+			ad1848_mixer_set(devc, i, devc->levels[i]);
+	}
+	
+	ad1848_set_recmask(devc, SOUND_MASK_MIC);
+	
+	devc->mixer_output_port = devc->levels[31] | AUDIO_HEADPHONE | AUDIO_LINE_OUT;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	if (!soundpro) {
+		if (devc->mixer_output_port & AUDIO_SPEAKER)
+			ad_write(devc, 26, ad_read(devc, 26) & ~0x40);	/* Unmute mono out */
+		else
+			ad_write(devc, 26, ad_read(devc, 26) | 0x40);	/* Mute mono out */
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * From the "wouldn't it be nice if the mixer API had (better)
+		 * support for custom stuff" category
+		 */
+		/* Enable surround mode and SB16 mixer */
+		ad_write(devc, 16, 0x60);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static int ad1848_mixer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	ad1848_info *devc = mixer_devs[dev]->devc;
+	int val;
+
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1) 
+	{
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (val != 0xffff) 
+		{
+			unsigned long flags;
+			val &= (AUDIO_SPEAKER | AUDIO_HEADPHONE | AUDIO_LINE_OUT);
+			devc->mixer_output_port = val;
+			val |= AUDIO_HEADPHONE | AUDIO_LINE_OUT;	/* Always on */
+			devc->mixer_output_port = val;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+			if (val & AUDIO_SPEAKER)
+				ad_write(devc, 26, ad_read(devc, 26) & ~0x40);	/* Unmute mono out */
+			else
+				ad_write(devc, 26, ad_read(devc, 26) | 0x40);		/* Mute mono out */
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+		}
+		val = devc->mixer_output_port;
+		return put_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2)
+	{
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return(ad1848_control(AD1848_MIXER_REROUTE, val));
+	}
+	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M') 
+	{
+		if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE)
+		{
+			switch (cmd & 0xff) 
+			{
+				case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+					if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+						return -EFAULT;
+					val = ad1848_set_recmask(devc, val);
+					break;
+				
+				default:
+					if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+					return -EFAULT;
+					val = ad1848_mixer_set(devc, cmd & 0xff, val);
+					break;
+			} 
+			return put_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			switch (cmd & 0xff) 
+			{
+				/*
+				 * Return parameters
+				 */
+			    
+				case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+					val = devc->recmask;
+					break;
+				
+				case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+					val = devc->supported_devices;
+					break;
+				
+				case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
+					val = devc->supported_devices;
+					if (devc->model != MD_C930)
+						val &= ~(SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER | SOUND_MASK_IMIX);
+					break;
+				
+				case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+					val = devc->supported_rec_devices;
+					break;
+
+				case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+					val=SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
+					break;
+
+				default:
+					val = ad1848_mixer_get(devc, cmd & 0xff);
+					break;
+			}
+			return put_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int ad1848_set_speed(int dev, int arg)
+{
+	ad1848_info *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+
+	/*
+	 * The sampling speed is encoded in the least significant nibble of I8. The
+	 * LSB selects the clock source (0=24.576 MHz, 1=16.9344 MHz) and other
+	 * three bits select the divisor (indirectly):
+	 *
+	 * The available speeds are in the following table. Keep the speeds in
+	 * the increasing order.
+	 */
+	typedef struct
+	{
+		int             speed;
+		unsigned char   bits;
+	}
+	speed_struct;
+
+	static speed_struct speed_table[] =
+	{
+		{5510, (0 << 1) | 1},
+		{5510, (0 << 1) | 1},
+		{6620, (7 << 1) | 1},
+		{8000, (0 << 1) | 0},
+		{9600, (7 << 1) | 0},
+		{11025, (1 << 1) | 1},
+		{16000, (1 << 1) | 0},
+		{18900, (2 << 1) | 1},
+		{22050, (3 << 1) | 1},
+		{27420, (2 << 1) | 0},
+		{32000, (3 << 1) | 0},
+		{33075, (6 << 1) | 1},
+		{37800, (4 << 1) | 1},
+		{44100, (5 << 1) | 1},
+		{48000, (6 << 1) | 0}
+	};
+
+	int i, n, selected = -1;
+
+	n = sizeof(speed_table) / sizeof(speed_struct);
+
+	if (arg <= 0)
+		return portc->speed;
+
+	if (devc->model == MD_1845 || devc->model == MD_1845_SSCAPE)	/* AD1845 has different timer than others */
+	{
+		if (arg < 4000)
+			arg = 4000;
+		if (arg > 50000)
+			arg = 50000;
+
+		portc->speed = arg;
+		portc->speed_bits = speed_table[3].bits;
+		return portc->speed;
+	}
+	if (arg < speed_table[0].speed)
+		selected = 0;
+	if (arg > speed_table[n - 1].speed)
+		selected = n - 1;
+
+	for (i = 1 /*really */ ; selected == -1 && i < n; i++)
+	{
+		if (speed_table[i].speed == arg)
+			selected = i;
+		else if (speed_table[i].speed > arg)
+		{
+			int diff1, diff2;
+
+			diff1 = arg - speed_table[i - 1].speed;
+			diff2 = speed_table[i].speed - arg;
+
+			if (diff1 < diff2)
+				selected = i - 1;
+			else
+				selected = i;
+		}
+	}
+	if (selected == -1)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1848: Can't find speed???\n");
+		selected = 3;
+	}
+	portc->speed = speed_table[selected].speed;
+	portc->speed_bits = speed_table[selected].bits;
+	return portc->speed;
+}
+
+static short ad1848_set_channels(int dev, short arg)
+{
+	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+
+	if (arg != 1 && arg != 2)
+		return portc->channels;
+
+	portc->channels = arg;
+	return arg;
+}
+
+static unsigned int ad1848_set_bits(int dev, unsigned int arg)
+{
+	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+
+	static struct format_tbl
+	{
+		  int             format;
+		  unsigned char   bits;
+	}
+	format2bits[] =
+	{
+		{
+			0, 0
+		}
+		,
+		{
+			AFMT_MU_LAW, 1
+		}
+		,
+		{
+			AFMT_A_LAW, 3
+		}
+		,
+		{
+			AFMT_IMA_ADPCM, 5
+		}
+		,
+		{
+			AFMT_U8, 0
+		}
+		,
+		{
+			AFMT_S16_LE, 2
+		}
+		,
+		{
+			AFMT_S16_BE, 6
+		}
+		,
+		{
+			AFMT_S8, 0
+		}
+		,
+		{
+			AFMT_U16_LE, 0
+		}
+		,
+		{
+			AFMT_U16_BE, 0
+		}
+	};
+	int i, n = sizeof(format2bits) / sizeof(struct format_tbl);
+
+	if (arg == 0)
+		return portc->audio_format;
+
+	if (!(arg & ad_format_mask[devc->model]))
+		arg = AFMT_U8;
+
+	portc->audio_format = arg;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		if (format2bits[i].format == arg)
+		{
+			if ((portc->format_bits = format2bits[i].bits) == 0)
+				return portc->audio_format = AFMT_U8;		/* Was not supported */
+
+			return arg;
+		}
+	/* Still hanging here. Something must be terribly wrong */
+	portc->format_bits = 0;
+	return portc->audio_format = AFMT_U8;
+}
+
+static struct audio_driver ad1848_audio_driver =
+{
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open			= ad1848_open,
+	.close			= ad1848_close,
+	.output_block		= ad1848_output_block,
+	.start_input		= ad1848_start_input,
+	.prepare_for_input	= ad1848_prepare_for_input,
+	.prepare_for_output	= ad1848_prepare_for_output,
+	.halt_io		= ad1848_halt,
+	.halt_input		= ad1848_halt_input,
+	.halt_output		= ad1848_halt_output,
+	.trigger		= ad1848_trigger,
+	.set_speed		= ad1848_set_speed,
+	.set_bits		= ad1848_set_bits,
+	.set_channels		= ad1848_set_channels
+};
+
+static struct mixer_operations ad1848_mixer_operations =
+{
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id	= "SOUNDPORT",
+	.name	= "AD1848/CS4248/CS4231",
+	.ioctl	= ad1848_mixer_ioctl
+};
+
+static int ad1848_open(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	ad1848_info    *devc;
+	ad1848_port_info *portc;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_audiodevs)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+
+	/* here we don't have to protect against intr */
+	spin_lock(&devc->lock);
+	if (portc->open_mode || (devc->open_mode & mode))
+	{
+		spin_unlock(&devc->lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	devc->dual_dma = 0;
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX)
+	{
+		devc->dual_dma = 1;
+	}
+	devc->intr_active = 0;
+	devc->audio_mode = 0;
+	devc->open_mode |= mode;
+	portc->open_mode = mode;
+	spin_unlock(&devc->lock);
+	ad1848_trigger(dev, 0);
+
+	if (mode & OPEN_READ)
+		devc->record_dev = dev;
+	if (mode & OPEN_WRITE)
+		devc->playback_dev = dev;
+/*
+ * Mute output until the playback really starts. This decreases clicking (hope so).
+ */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	ad_mute(devc);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ad1848_close(int dev)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+
+	DEB(printk("ad1848_close(void)\n"));
+
+	devc->intr_active = 0;
+	ad1848_halt(dev);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	devc->audio_mode = 0;
+	devc->open_mode &= ~portc->open_mode;
+	portc->open_mode = 0;
+
+	ad_unmute(devc);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void ad1848_output_block(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count, int intrflag)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags, cnt;
+	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+
+	cnt = count;
+
+	if (portc->audio_format == AFMT_IMA_ADPCM)
+	{
+		cnt /= 4;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (portc->audio_format & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE))	/* 16 bit data */
+			cnt >>= 1;
+	}
+	if (portc->channels > 1)
+		cnt >>= 1;
+	cnt--;
+
+	if ((devc->audio_mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) && (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_AUTOMODE) &&
+	    intrflag &&
+	    cnt == devc->xfer_count)
+	{
+		devc->audio_mode |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		devc->intr_active = 1;
+		return;	/*
+			 * Auto DMA mode on. No need to react
+			 */
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	ad_write(devc, 15, (unsigned char) (cnt & 0xff));
+	ad_write(devc, 14, (unsigned char) ((cnt >> 8) & 0xff));
+
+	devc->xfer_count = cnt;
+	devc->audio_mode |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+	devc->intr_active = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void ad1848_start_input(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count, int intrflag)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags, cnt;
+	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+
+	cnt = count;
+	if (portc->audio_format == AFMT_IMA_ADPCM)
+	{
+		cnt /= 4;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (portc->audio_format & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE))	/* 16 bit data */
+			cnt >>= 1;
+	}
+	if (portc->channels > 1)
+		cnt >>= 1;
+	cnt--;
+
+	if ((devc->audio_mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) && (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_AUTOMODE) &&
+		intrflag &&
+		cnt == devc->xfer_count)
+	{
+		devc->audio_mode |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		devc->intr_active = 1;
+		return;	/*
+			 * Auto DMA mode on. No need to react
+			 */
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	if (devc->model == MD_1848)
+	{
+		  ad_write(devc, 15, (unsigned char) (cnt & 0xff));
+		  ad_write(devc, 14, (unsigned char) ((cnt >> 8) & 0xff));
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		  ad_write(devc, 31, (unsigned char) (cnt & 0xff));
+		  ad_write(devc, 30, (unsigned char) ((cnt >> 8) & 0xff));
+	}
+
+	ad_unmute(devc);
+
+	devc->xfer_count = cnt;
+	devc->audio_mode |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+	devc->intr_active = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static int ad1848_prepare_for_output(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	int             timeout;
+	unsigned char   fs, old_fs, tmp = 0;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+
+	ad_mute(devc);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	fs = portc->speed_bits | (portc->format_bits << 5);
+
+	if (portc->channels > 1)
+		fs |= 0x10;
+
+	ad_enter_MCE(devc);	/* Enables changes to the format select reg */
+
+	if (devc->model == MD_1845 || devc->model == MD_1845_SSCAPE) /* Use alternate speed select registers */
+	{
+		fs &= 0xf0;	/* Mask off the rate select bits */
+
+		ad_write(devc, 22, (portc->speed >> 8) & 0xff);	/* Speed MSB */
+		ad_write(devc, 23, portc->speed & 0xff);	/* Speed LSB */
+	}
+	old_fs = ad_read(devc, 8);
+
+	if (devc->model == MD_4232 || devc->model >= MD_4236)
+	{
+		tmp = ad_read(devc, 16);
+		ad_write(devc, 16, tmp | 0x30);
+	}
+	if (devc->model == MD_IWAVE)
+		ad_write(devc, 17, 0xc2);	/* Disable variable frequency select */
+
+	ad_write(devc, 8, fs);
+
+	/*
+	 * Write to I8 starts resynchronization. Wait until it completes.
+	 */
+
+	timeout = 0;
+	while (timeout < 100 && inb(devc->base) != 0x80)
+		timeout++;
+	timeout = 0;
+	while (timeout < 10000 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)
+		timeout++;
+
+	if (devc->model >= MD_4232)
+		ad_write(devc, 16, tmp & ~0x30);
+
+	ad_leave_MCE(devc);	/*
+				 * Starts the calibration process.
+				 */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+	devc->xfer_count = 0;
+
+#ifndef EXCLUDE_TIMERS
+	if (dev == timer_installed && devc->timer_running)
+		if ((fs & 0x01) != (old_fs & 0x01))
+		{
+			ad1848_tmr_reprogram(dev);
+		}
+#endif
+	ad1848_halt_output(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad1848_prepare_for_input(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	int timeout;
+	unsigned char fs, old_fs, tmp = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	ad1848_info *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+
+	if (devc->audio_mode)
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	fs = portc->speed_bits | (portc->format_bits << 5);
+
+	if (portc->channels > 1)
+		fs |= 0x10;
+
+	ad_enter_MCE(devc);	/* Enables changes to the format select reg */
+
+	if ((devc->model == MD_1845) || (devc->model == MD_1845_SSCAPE))	/* Use alternate speed select registers */
+	{
+		fs &= 0xf0;	/* Mask off the rate select bits */
+
+		ad_write(devc, 22, (portc->speed >> 8) & 0xff);	/* Speed MSB */
+		ad_write(devc, 23, portc->speed & 0xff);	/* Speed LSB */
+	}
+	if (devc->model == MD_4232)
+	{
+		tmp = ad_read(devc, 16);
+		ad_write(devc, 16, tmp | 0x30);
+	}
+	if (devc->model == MD_IWAVE)
+		ad_write(devc, 17, 0xc2);	/* Disable variable frequency select */
+
+	/*
+	 * If mode >= 2 (CS4231), set I28. It's the capture format register.
+	 */
+	
+	if (devc->model != MD_1848)
+	{
+		old_fs = ad_read(devc, 28);
+		ad_write(devc, 28, fs);
+
+		/*
+		 * Write to I28 starts resynchronization. Wait until it completes.
+		 */
+		
+		timeout = 0;
+		while (timeout < 100 && inb(devc->base) != 0x80)
+			timeout++;
+
+		timeout = 0;
+		while (timeout < 10000 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)
+			timeout++;
+
+		if (devc->model != MD_1848 && devc->model != MD_1845 && devc->model != MD_1845_SSCAPE)
+		{
+			/*
+			 * CS4231 compatible devices don't have separate sampling rate selection
+			 * register for recording an playback. The I8 register is shared so we have to
+			 * set the speed encoding bits of it too.
+			 */
+			unsigned char   tmp = portc->speed_bits | (ad_read(devc, 8) & 0xf0);
+
+			ad_write(devc, 8, tmp);
+			/*
+			 * Write to I8 starts resynchronization. Wait until it completes.
+			 */
+			timeout = 0;
+			while (timeout < 100 && inb(devc->base) != 0x80)
+				timeout++;
+
+			timeout = 0;
+			while (timeout < 10000 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)
+				timeout++;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{			/* For AD1848 set I8. */
+
+		old_fs = ad_read(devc, 8);
+		ad_write(devc, 8, fs);
+		/*
+		 * Write to I8 starts resynchronization. Wait until it completes.
+		 */
+		timeout = 0;
+		while (timeout < 100 && inb(devc->base) != 0x80)
+			timeout++;
+		timeout = 0;
+		while (timeout < 10000 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)
+			timeout++;
+	}
+
+	if (devc->model == MD_4232)
+		ad_write(devc, 16, tmp & ~0x30);
+
+	ad_leave_MCE(devc);	/*
+				 * Starts the calibration process.
+				 */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+	devc->xfer_count = 0;
+
+#ifndef EXCLUDE_TIMERS
+	if (dev == timer_installed && devc->timer_running)
+	{
+		if ((fs & 0x01) != (old_fs & 0x01))
+		{
+			ad1848_tmr_reprogram(dev);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	ad1848_halt_input(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ad1848_halt(int dev)
+{
+	ad1848_info *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+
+	unsigned char   bits = ad_read(devc, 9);
+
+	if (bits & 0x01 && (portc->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
+		ad1848_halt_output(dev);
+
+	if (bits & 0x02 && (portc->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
+		ad1848_halt_input(dev);
+	devc->audio_mode = 0;
+}
+
+static void ad1848_halt_input(int dev)
+{
+	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	if (!(ad_read(devc, 9) & 0x02))
+		return;		/* Capture not enabled */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	ad_mute(devc);
+
+	{
+		int             tmout;
+		
+		if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy)
+		        disable_dma(audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma);
+
+		for (tmout = 0; tmout < 100000; tmout++)
+			if (ad_read(devc, 11) & 0x10)
+				break;
+		ad_write(devc, 9, ad_read(devc, 9) & ~0x02);	/* Stop capture */
+
+		if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy)
+		        enable_dma(audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma);
+		devc->audio_mode &= ~PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+	}
+
+	outb(0, io_Status(devc));	/* Clear interrupt status */
+	outb(0, io_Status(devc));	/* Clear interrupt status */
+
+	devc->audio_mode &= ~PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void ad1848_halt_output(int dev)
+{
+	ad1848_info *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!(ad_read(devc, 9) & 0x01))
+		return;		/* Playback not enabled */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	ad_mute(devc);
+	{
+		int             tmout;
+
+		if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy)
+		        disable_dma(audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma);
+
+		for (tmout = 0; tmout < 100000; tmout++)
+			if (ad_read(devc, 11) & 0x10)
+				break;
+		ad_write(devc, 9, ad_read(devc, 9) & ~0x01);	/* Stop playback */
+
+		if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy)
+		       enable_dma(audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma);
+
+		devc->audio_mode &= ~PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+	}
+
+	outb((0), io_Status(devc));	/* Clear interrupt status */
+	outb((0), io_Status(devc));	/* Clear interrupt status */
+
+	devc->audio_mode &= ~PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void ad1848_trigger(int dev, int state)
+{
+	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	unsigned char   tmp, old;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	state &= devc->audio_mode;
+
+	tmp = old = ad_read(devc, 9);
+
+	if (portc->open_mode & OPEN_READ)
+	{
+		  if (state & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
+			  tmp |= 0x02;
+		  else
+			  tmp &= ~0x02;
+	}
+	if (portc->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
+	{
+		if (state & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
+			tmp |= 0x01;
+		else
+			tmp &= ~0x01;
+	}
+	/* ad_mute(devc); */
+	if (tmp != old)
+	{
+		  ad_write(devc, 9, tmp);
+		  ad_unmute(devc);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void ad1848_init_hw(ad1848_info * devc)
+{
+	int i;
+	int *init_values;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initial values for the indirect registers of CS4248/AD1848.
+	 */
+	static int      init_values_a[] =
+	{
+		0xa8, 0xa8, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00,
+		0x00, 0x0c, 0x02, 0x00, 0x8a, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+
+	/* Positions 16 to 31 just for CS4231/2 and ad1845 */
+		0x80, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x40,
+		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+	};
+
+	static int      init_values_b[] =
+	{
+		/* 
+		   Values for the newer chips
+		   Some of the register initialization values were changed. In
+		   order to get rid of the click that preceded PCM playback,
+		   calibration was disabled on the 10th byte. On that same byte,
+		   dual DMA was enabled; on the 11th byte, ADC dithering was
+		   enabled, since that is theoretically desirable; on the 13th
+		   byte, Mode 3 was selected, to enable access to extended
+		   registers.
+		 */
+		0xa8, 0xa8, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00,
+		0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 		0x80, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x40,
+ 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 *	Select initialisation data
+	 */
+	 
+	init_values = init_values_a;
+	if(devc->model >= MD_4236)
+		init_values = init_values_b;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+		ad_write(devc, i, init_values[i]);
+
+
+	ad_mute(devc);		/* Initialize some variables */
+	ad_unmute(devc);	/* Leave it unmuted now */
+
+	if (devc->model > MD_1848)
+	{
+		if (devc->model == MD_1845_SSCAPE)
+			ad_write(devc, 12, ad_read(devc, 12) | 0x50);
+		else 
+			ad_write(devc, 12, ad_read(devc, 12) | 0x40);		/* Mode2 = enabled */
+
+		if (devc->model == MD_IWAVE)
+			ad_write(devc, 12, 0x6c);	/* Select codec mode 3 */
+
+		if (devc->model != MD_1845_SSCAPE)
+			for (i = 16; i < 32; i++)
+				ad_write(devc, i, init_values[i]);
+
+		if (devc->model == MD_IWAVE)
+			ad_write(devc, 16, 0x30);	/* Playback and capture counters enabled */
+	}
+	if (devc->model > MD_1848)
+	{
+		if (devc->audio_flags & DMA_DUPLEX)
+			ad_write(devc, 9, ad_read(devc, 9) & ~0x04);	/* Dual DMA mode */
+		else
+			ad_write(devc, 9, ad_read(devc, 9) | 0x04);	/* Single DMA mode */
+
+		if (devc->model == MD_1845 || devc->model == MD_1845_SSCAPE)
+			ad_write(devc, 27, ad_read(devc, 27) | 0x08);		/* Alternate freq select enabled */
+
+		if (devc->model == MD_IWAVE)
+		{		/* Some magic Interwave specific initialization */
+			ad_write(devc, 12, 0x6c);	/* Select codec mode 3 */
+			ad_write(devc, 16, 0x30);	/* Playback and capture counters enabled */
+			ad_write(devc, 17, 0xc2);	/* Alternate feature enable */
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		  devc->audio_flags &= ~DMA_DUPLEX;
+		  ad_write(devc, 9, ad_read(devc, 9) | 0x04);	/* Single DMA mode */
+		  if (soundpro)
+			  ad_write(devc, 12, ad_read(devc, 12) | 0x40);	/* Mode2 = enabled */
+	}
+
+	outb((0), io_Status(devc));	/* Clear pending interrupts */
+
+	/*
+	 * Toggle the MCE bit. It completes the initialization phase.
+	 */
+
+	ad_enter_MCE(devc);	/* In case the bit was off */
+	ad_leave_MCE(devc);
+
+	ad1848_mixer_reset(devc);
+}
+
+int ad1848_detect(struct resource *ports, int *ad_flags, int *osp)
+{
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	ad1848_info *devc = &adev_info[nr_ad1848_devs];
+	unsigned char tmp1 = 0xff, tmp2 = 0xff;
+	int optiC930 = 0;	/* OPTi 82C930 flag */
+	int interwave = 0;
+	int ad1847_flag = 0;
+	int cs4248_flag = 0;
+	int sscape_flag = 0;
+	int io_base = ports->start;
+
+	int i;
+
+	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect(%x)\n", io_base));
+
+	if (ad_flags)
+	{
+		if (*ad_flags == 0x12345678)
+		{
+			interwave = 1;
+			*ad_flags = 0;
+		}
+		
+		if (*ad_flags == 0x87654321)
+		{
+			sscape_flag = 1;
+			*ad_flags = 0;
+		}
+		
+		if (*ad_flags == 0x12345677)
+		{
+		    cs4248_flag = 1;
+		    *ad_flags = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (nr_ad1848_devs >= MAX_AUDIO_DEV)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ad1848 - Too many audio devices\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&devc->lock);
+	devc->base = io_base;
+	devc->irq_ok = 0;
+	devc->timer_running = 0;
+	devc->MCE_bit = 0x40;
+	devc->irq = 0;
+	devc->open_mode = 0;
+	devc->chip_name = devc->name = "AD1848";
+	devc->model = MD_1848;	/* AD1848 or CS4248 */
+	devc->levels = NULL;
+	devc->debug_flag = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that the I/O address is in use.
+	 *
+	 * The bit 0x80 of the base I/O port is known to be 0 after the
+	 * chip has performed its power on initialization. Just assume
+	 * this has happened before the OS is starting.
+	 *
+	 * If the I/O address is unused, it typically returns 0xff.
+	 */
+
+	if (inb(devc->base) == 0xff)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("ad1848_detect: The base I/O address appears to be dead\n"));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for the device to stop initialization
+	 */
+	
+	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step 0\n"));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
+	{
+		unsigned char   x = inb(devc->base);
+
+		if (x == 0xff || !(x & 0x80))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step A\n"));
+
+	if (inb(devc->base) == 0x80)	/* Not ready. Let's wait */
+		ad_leave_MCE(devc);
+
+	if ((inb(devc->base) & 0x80) != 0x00)	/* Not a AD1848 */
+	{
+		DDB(printk("ad1848 detect error - step A (%02x)\n", (int) inb(devc->base)));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	/*
+	 * Test if it's possible to change contents of the indirect registers.
+	 * Registers 0 and 1 are ADC volume registers. The bit 0x10 is read only
+	 * so try to avoid using it.
+	 */
+
+	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step B\n"));
+	ad_write(devc, 0, 0xaa);
+	ad_write(devc, 1, 0x45);	/* 0x55 with bit 0x10 clear */
+
+	if ((tmp1 = ad_read(devc, 0)) != 0xaa || (tmp2 = ad_read(devc, 1)) != 0x45)
+	{
+		if (tmp2 == 0x65)	/* AD1847 has couple of bits hardcoded to 1 */
+			ad1847_flag = 1;
+		else
+		{
+			DDB(printk("ad1848 detect error - step B (%x/%x)\n", tmp1, tmp2));
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step C\n"));
+	ad_write(devc, 0, 0x45);
+	ad_write(devc, 1, 0xaa);
+
+	if ((tmp1 = ad_read(devc, 0)) != 0x45 || (tmp2 = ad_read(devc, 1)) != 0xaa)
+	{
+		if (tmp2 == 0x8a)	/* AD1847 has few bits hardcoded to 1 */
+			ad1847_flag = 1;
+		else
+		{
+			DDB(printk("ad1848 detect error - step C (%x/%x)\n", tmp1, tmp2));
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The indirect register I12 has some read only bits. Let's
+	 * try to change them.
+	 */
+
+	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step D\n"));
+	tmp = ad_read(devc, 12);
+	ad_write(devc, 12, (~tmp) & 0x0f);
+
+	if ((tmp & 0x0f) != ((tmp1 = ad_read(devc, 12)) & 0x0f))
+	{
+		DDB(printk("ad1848 detect error - step D (%x)\n", tmp1));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	/*
+	 * NOTE! Last 4 bits of the reg I12 tell the chip revision.
+	 *   0x01=RevB and 0x0A=RevC.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * The original AD1848/CS4248 has just 15 indirect registers. This means
+	 * that I0 and I16 should return the same value (etc.).
+	 * However this doesn't work with CS4248. Actually it seems to be impossible
+	 * to detect if the chip is a CS4231 or CS4248.
+	 * Ensure that the Mode2 enable bit of I12 is 0. Otherwise this test fails
+	 * with CS4231.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * OPTi 82C930 has mode2 control bit in another place. This test will fail
+	 * with it. Accept this situation as a possible indication of this chip.
+	 */
+
+	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step F\n"));
+	ad_write(devc, 12, 0);	/* Mode2=disabled */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+	{
+		if ((tmp1 = ad_read(devc, i)) != (tmp2 = ad_read(devc, i + 16)))
+		{
+			DDB(printk("ad1848 detect step F(%d/%x/%x) - OPTi chip???\n", i, tmp1, tmp2));
+			if (!ad1847_flag)
+				optiC930 = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to switch the chip to mode2 (CS4231) by setting the MODE2 bit (0x40).
+	 * The bit 0x80 is always 1 in CS4248 and CS4231.
+	 */
+
+	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step G\n"));
+
+	if (ad_flags && *ad_flags == 400)
+		*ad_flags = 0;
+	else
+		ad_write(devc, 12, 0x40);	/* Set mode2, clear 0x80 */
+
+
+	if (ad_flags)
+		*ad_flags = 0;
+
+	tmp1 = ad_read(devc, 12);
+	if (tmp1 & 0x80)
+	{
+		if (ad_flags)
+			*ad_flags |= AD_F_CS4248;
+
+		devc->chip_name = "CS4248";	/* Our best knowledge just now */
+	}
+	if (optiC930 || (tmp1 & 0xc0) == (0x80 | 0x40))
+	{
+		/*
+		 *      CS4231 detected - is it?
+		 *
+		 *      Verify that setting I0 doesn't change I16.
+		 */
+		
+		DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step H\n"));
+		ad_write(devc, 16, 0);	/* Set I16 to known value */
+
+		ad_write(devc, 0, 0x45);
+		if ((tmp1 = ad_read(devc, 16)) != 0x45)	/* No change -> CS4231? */
+		{
+			ad_write(devc, 0, 0xaa);
+			if ((tmp1 = ad_read(devc, 16)) == 0xaa)	/* Rotten bits? */
+			{
+				DDB(printk("ad1848 detect error - step H(%x)\n", tmp1));
+				return 0;
+			}
+			
+			/*
+			 * Verify that some bits of I25 are read only.
+			 */
+
+			DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step I\n"));
+			tmp1 = ad_read(devc, 25);	/* Original bits */
+			ad_write(devc, 25, ~tmp1);	/* Invert all bits */
+			if ((ad_read(devc, 25) & 0xe7) == (tmp1 & 0xe7))
+			{
+				int id;
+
+				/*
+				 *      It's at least CS4231
+				 */
+
+				devc->chip_name = "CS4231";
+				devc->model = MD_4231;
+				
+				/*
+				 * It could be an AD1845 or CS4231A as well.
+				 * CS4231 and AD1845 report the same revision info in I25
+				 * while the CS4231A reports different.
+				 */
+
+				id = ad_read(devc, 25);
+				if ((id & 0xe7) == 0x80)	/* Device busy??? */
+					id = ad_read(devc, 25);
+				if ((id & 0xe7) == 0x80)	/* Device still busy??? */
+					id = ad_read(devc, 25);
+				DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step J (%02x/%02x)\n", id, ad_read(devc, 25)));
+
+                                if ((id & 0xe7) == 0x80) {
+					/* 
+					 * It must be a CS4231 or AD1845. The register I23 of
+					 * CS4231 is undefined and it appears to be read only.
+					 * AD1845 uses I23 for setting sample rate. Assume
+					 * the chip is AD1845 if I23 is changeable.
+					 */
+
+					unsigned char   tmp = ad_read(devc, 23);
+					ad_write(devc, 23, ~tmp);
+
+					if (interwave)
+					{
+						devc->model = MD_IWAVE;
+						devc->chip_name = "IWave";
+					}
+					else if (ad_read(devc, 23) != tmp)	/* AD1845 ? */
+					{
+						devc->chip_name = "AD1845";
+						devc->model = MD_1845;
+					}
+					else if (cs4248_flag)
+					{
+						if (ad_flags)
+							  *ad_flags |= AD_F_CS4248;
+						devc->chip_name = "CS4248";
+						devc->model = MD_1848;
+						ad_write(devc, 12, ad_read(devc, 12) & ~0x40);	/* Mode2 off */
+					}
+					ad_write(devc, 23, tmp);	/* Restore */
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					switch (id & 0x1f) {
+					case 3: /* CS4236/CS4235/CS42xB/CS4239 */
+						{
+							int xid;
+							ad_write(devc, 12, ad_read(devc, 12) | 0x60); /* switch to mode 3 */
+							ad_write(devc, 23, 0x9c); /* select extended register 25 */
+							xid = inb(io_Indexed_Data(devc));
+							ad_write(devc, 12, ad_read(devc, 12) & ~0x60); /* back to mode 0 */
+							switch (xid & 0x1f)
+							{
+								case 0x00:
+									devc->chip_name = "CS4237B(B)";
+									devc->model = MD_42xB;
+									break;
+								case 0x08:
+									/* Seems to be a 4238 ?? */
+									devc->chip_name = "CS4238";
+									devc->model = MD_42xB;
+									break;
+								case 0x09:
+									devc->chip_name = "CS4238B";
+									devc->model = MD_42xB;
+									break;
+								case 0x0b:
+									devc->chip_name = "CS4236B";
+									devc->model = MD_4236;
+									break;
+								case 0x10:
+									devc->chip_name = "CS4237B";
+									devc->model = MD_42xB;
+									break;
+								case 0x1d:
+									devc->chip_name = "CS4235";
+									devc->model = MD_4235;
+									break;
+								case 0x1e:
+									devc->chip_name = "CS4239";
+									devc->model = MD_4239;
+									break;
+								default:
+									printk("Chip ident is %X.\n", xid&0x1F);
+									devc->chip_name = "CS42xx";
+									devc->model = MD_4232;
+									break;
+							}
+						}
+						break;
+
+					case 2: /* CS4232/CS4232A */
+						devc->chip_name = "CS4232";
+						devc->model = MD_4232;
+						break;
+				
+					case 0:
+						if ((id & 0xe0) == 0xa0)
+						{
+							devc->chip_name = "CS4231A";
+							devc->model = MD_4231A;
+						}
+						else
+						{
+							devc->chip_name = "CS4321";
+							devc->model = MD_4231;
+						}
+						break;
+
+					default: /* maybe */
+						DDB(printk("ad1848: I25 = %02x/%02x\n", ad_read(devc, 25), ad_read(devc, 25) & 0xe7));
+                                                if (optiC930)
+                                                {
+                                                        devc->chip_name = "82C930";
+                                                        devc->model = MD_C930;
+                                                }
+						else
+						{
+							devc->chip_name = "CS4231";
+							devc->model = MD_4231;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			ad_write(devc, 25, tmp1);	/* Restore bits */
+
+			DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step K\n"));
+		}
+	} else if (tmp1 == 0x0a) {
+		/*
+		 * Is it perhaps a SoundPro CMI8330?
+		 * If so, then we should be able to change indirect registers
+		 * greater than I15 after activating MODE2, even though reading
+		 * back I12 does not show it.
+		 */
+
+		/*
+		 * Let's try comparing register values
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+			if ((tmp1 = ad_read(devc, i)) != (tmp2 = ad_read(devc, i + 16))) {
+				DDB(printk("ad1848 detect step H(%d/%x/%x) - SoundPro chip?\n", i, tmp1, tmp2));
+				soundpro = 1;
+				devc->chip_name = "SoundPro CMI 8330";
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step L\n"));
+	if (ad_flags)
+	{
+		  if (devc->model != MD_1848)
+			  *ad_flags |= AD_F_CS4231;
+	}
+	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - Detected OK\n"));
+
+	if (devc->model == MD_1848 && ad1847_flag)
+		devc->chip_name = "AD1847";
+
+
+	if (sscape_flag == 1)
+		devc->model = MD_1845_SSCAPE;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int ad1848_init (char *name, struct resource *ports, int irq, int dma_playback,
+		int dma_capture, int share_dma, int *osp, struct module *owner)
+{
+	/*
+	 * NOTE! If irq < 0, there is another driver which has allocated the IRQ
+	 *   so that this driver doesn't need to allocate/deallocate it.
+	 *   The actually used IRQ is ABS(irq).
+	 */
+
+	int my_dev;
+	char dev_name[100];
+	int e;
+
+	ad1848_info  *devc = &adev_info[nr_ad1848_devs];
+
+	ad1848_port_info *portc = NULL;
+
+	devc->irq = (irq > 0) ? irq : 0;
+	devc->open_mode = 0;
+	devc->timer_ticks = 0;
+	devc->dma1 = dma_playback;
+	devc->dma2 = dma_capture;
+	devc->subtype = cfg.card_subtype;
+	devc->audio_flags = DMA_AUTOMODE;
+	devc->playback_dev = devc->record_dev = 0;
+	if (name != NULL)
+		devc->name = name;
+
+	if (name != NULL && name[0] != 0)
+		sprintf(dev_name,
+			"%s (%s)", name, devc->chip_name);
+	else
+		sprintf(dev_name,
+			"Generic audio codec (%s)", devc->chip_name);
+
+	rename_region(ports, devc->name);
+
+	conf_printf2(dev_name, devc->base, devc->irq, dma_playback, dma_capture);
+
+	if (devc->model == MD_1848 || devc->model == MD_C930)
+		devc->audio_flags |= DMA_HARDSTOP;
+
+	if (devc->model > MD_1848)
+	{
+		if (devc->dma1 == devc->dma2 || devc->dma2 == -1 || devc->dma1 == -1)
+			devc->audio_flags &= ~DMA_DUPLEX;
+		else
+			devc->audio_flags |= DMA_DUPLEX;
+	}
+
+	portc = (ad1848_port_info *) kmalloc(sizeof(ad1848_port_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if(portc==NULL) {
+		release_region(devc->base, 4);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ((my_dev = sound_install_audiodrv(AUDIO_DRIVER_VERSION,
+					     dev_name,
+					     &ad1848_audio_driver,
+					     sizeof(struct audio_driver),
+					     devc->audio_flags,
+					     ad_format_mask[devc->model],
+					     devc,
+					     dma_playback,
+					     dma_capture)) < 0)
+	{
+		release_region(devc->base, 4);
+		kfree(portc);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+	audio_devs[my_dev]->portc = portc;
+	audio_devs[my_dev]->mixer_dev = -1;
+	if (owner)
+		audio_devs[my_dev]->d->owner = owner;
+	memset((char *) portc, 0, sizeof(*portc));
+
+	nr_ad1848_devs++;
+
+	devc->pmdev = pm_register(PM_ISA_DEV, my_dev, ad1848_pm_callback);
+	if (devc->pmdev)
+		devc->pmdev->data = devc;
+
+	ad1848_init_hw(devc);
+
+	if (irq > 0)
+	{
+		devc->dev_no = my_dev;
+		if (request_irq(devc->irq, adintr, 0, devc->name, (void *)my_dev) < 0)
+		{
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1848: Unable to allocate IRQ\n");
+			/* Don't free it either then.. */
+			devc->irq = 0;
+		}
+		if (capabilities[devc->model].flags & CAP_F_TIMER)
+		{
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+			int x;
+			unsigned char tmp = ad_read(devc, 16);
+#endif			
+
+			devc->timer_ticks = 0;
+
+			ad_write(devc, 21, 0x00);	/* Timer MSB */
+			ad_write(devc, 20, 0x10);	/* Timer LSB */
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+			ad_write(devc, 16, tmp | 0x40);	/* Enable timer */
+			for (x = 0; x < 100000 && devc->timer_ticks == 0; x++);
+			ad_write(devc, 16, tmp & ~0x40);	/* Disable timer */
+
+			if (devc->timer_ticks == 0)
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1848: Interrupt test failed (IRQ%d)\n", irq);
+			else
+			{
+				DDB(printk("Interrupt test OK\n"));
+				devc->irq_ok = 1;
+			}
+#else
+			devc->irq_ok = 1;
+#endif			
+		}
+		else
+			devc->irq_ok = 1;	/* Couldn't test. assume it's OK */
+	} else if (irq < 0)
+		irq2dev[-irq] = devc->dev_no = my_dev;
+
+#ifndef EXCLUDE_TIMERS
+	if ((capabilities[devc->model].flags & CAP_F_TIMER) &&
+	    devc->irq_ok)
+		ad1848_tmr_install(my_dev);
+#endif
+
+	if (!share_dma)
+	{
+		if (sound_alloc_dma(dma_playback, devc->name))
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1848.c: Can't allocate DMA%d\n", dma_playback);
+
+		if (dma_capture != dma_playback)
+			if (sound_alloc_dma(dma_capture, devc->name))
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1848.c: Can't allocate DMA%d\n", dma_capture);
+	}
+
+	if ((e = sound_install_mixer(MIXER_DRIVER_VERSION,
+				     dev_name,
+				     &ad1848_mixer_operations,
+				     sizeof(struct mixer_operations),
+				     devc)) >= 0)
+	{
+		audio_devs[my_dev]->mixer_dev = e;
+		if (owner)
+			mixer_devs[e]->owner = owner;
+	}
+	return my_dev;
+}
+
+int ad1848_control(int cmd, int arg)
+{
+	ad1848_info *devc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (nr_ad1848_devs < 1)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	devc = &adev_info[nr_ad1848_devs - 1];
+
+	switch (cmd)
+	{
+		case AD1848_SET_XTAL:	/* Change clock frequency of AD1845 (only ) */
+			if (devc->model != MD_1845 || devc->model != MD_1845_SSCAPE)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+			ad_enter_MCE(devc);
+			ad_write(devc, 29, (ad_read(devc, 29) & 0x1f) | (arg << 5));
+			ad_leave_MCE(devc);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+			break;
+
+		case AD1848_MIXER_REROUTE:
+		{
+			int o = (arg >> 8) & 0xff;
+			int n = arg & 0xff;
+
+			if (o < 0 || o >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			if (!(devc->supported_devices & (1 << o)) &&
+			    !(devc->supported_rec_devices & (1 << o)))
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			if (n == SOUND_MIXER_NONE)
+			{	/* Just hide this control */
+				ad1848_mixer_set(devc, o, 0);	/* Shut up it */
+				devc->supported_devices &= ~(1 << o);
+				devc->supported_rec_devices &= ~(1 << o);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* Make the mixer control identified by o to appear as n */
+			if (n < 0 || n >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			devc->mixer_reroute[n] = o;	/* Rename the control */
+			if (devc->supported_devices & (1 << o))
+				devc->supported_devices |= (1 << n);
+			if (devc->supported_rec_devices & (1 << o))
+				devc->supported_rec_devices |= (1 << n);
+
+			devc->supported_devices &= ~(1 << o);
+			devc->supported_rec_devices &= ~(1 << o);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void ad1848_unload(int io_base, int irq, int dma_playback, int dma_capture, int share_dma)
+{
+	int i, mixer, dev = 0;
+	ad1848_info *devc = NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; devc == NULL && i < nr_ad1848_devs; i++)
+	{
+		if (adev_info[i].base == io_base)
+		{
+			devc = &adev_info[i];
+			dev = devc->dev_no;
+		}
+	}
+		
+	if (devc != NULL)
+	{
+		if(audio_devs[dev]->portc!=NULL)
+			kfree(audio_devs[dev]->portc);
+		release_region(devc->base, 4);
+
+		if (!share_dma)
+		{
+			if (devc->irq > 0) /* There is no point in freeing irq, if it wasn't allocated */
+				free_irq(devc->irq, (void *)devc->dev_no);
+
+			sound_free_dma(dma_playback);
+
+			if (dma_playback != dma_capture)
+				sound_free_dma(dma_capture);
+
+		}
+		mixer = audio_devs[devc->dev_no]->mixer_dev;
+		if(mixer>=0)
+			sound_unload_mixerdev(mixer);
+
+		if (devc->pmdev)
+			pm_unregister(devc->pmdev);
+
+		nr_ad1848_devs--;
+		for ( ; i < nr_ad1848_devs ; i++)
+			adev_info[i] = adev_info[i+1];
+	}
+	else
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ad1848: Can't find device to be unloaded. Base=%x\n", io_base);
+}
+
+irqreturn_t adintr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
+{
+	unsigned char status;
+	ad1848_info *devc;
+	int dev;
+	int alt_stat = 0xff;
+	unsigned char c930_stat = 0;
+	int cnt = 0;
+
+	dev = (int)dev_id;
+	devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+interrupt_again:		/* Jump back here if int status doesn't reset */
+
+	status = inb(io_Status(devc));
+
+	if (status == 0x80)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "adintr: Why?\n");
+	if (devc->model == MD_1848)
+		outb((0), io_Status(devc));	/* Clear interrupt status */
+
+	if (status & 0x01)
+	{
+		if (devc->model == MD_C930)
+		{		/* 82C930 has interrupt status register in MAD16 register MC11 */
+
+			spin_lock(&devc->lock);
+
+			/* 0xe0e is C930 address port
+			 * 0xe0f is C930 data port
+			 */
+			outb(11, 0xe0e);
+			c930_stat = inb(0xe0f);
+			outb((~c930_stat), 0xe0f);
+
+			spin_unlock(&devc->lock);
+
+			alt_stat = (c930_stat << 2) & 0x30;
+		}
+		else if (devc->model != MD_1848)
+		{
+			spin_lock(&devc->lock);
+			alt_stat = ad_read(devc, 24);
+			ad_write(devc, 24, ad_read(devc, 24) & ~alt_stat);	/* Selective ack */
+			spin_unlock(&devc->lock);
+		}
+
+		if ((devc->open_mode & OPEN_READ) && (devc->audio_mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) && (alt_stat & 0x20))
+		{
+			DMAbuf_inputintr(devc->record_dev);
+		}
+		if ((devc->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE) && (devc->audio_mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) &&
+		      (alt_stat & 0x10))
+		{
+			DMAbuf_outputintr(devc->playback_dev, 1);
+		}
+		if (devc->model != MD_1848 && (alt_stat & 0x40))	/* Timer interrupt */
+		{
+			devc->timer_ticks++;
+#ifndef EXCLUDE_TIMERS
+			if (timer_installed == dev && devc->timer_running)
+				sound_timer_interrupt();
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+/*
+ * Sometimes playback or capture interrupts occur while a timer interrupt
+ * is being handled. The interrupt will not be retriggered if we don't
+ * handle it now. Check if an interrupt is still pending and restart
+ * the handler in this case.
+ */
+	if (inb(io_Status(devc)) & 0x01 && cnt++ < 4)
+	{
+		  goto interrupt_again;
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Experimental initialization sequence for the integrated sound system
+ *	of the Compaq Deskpro M.
+ */
+
+static int init_deskpro_m(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unsigned char   tmp;
+
+	if ((tmp = inb(0xc44)) == 0xff)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("init_deskpro_m: Dead port 0xc44\n"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	outb(0x10, 0xc44);
+	outb(0x40, 0xc45);
+	outb(0x00, 0xc46);
+	outb(0xe8, 0xc47);
+	outb(0x14, 0xc44);
+	outb(0x40, 0xc45);
+	outb(0x00, 0xc46);
+	outb(0xe8, 0xc47);
+	outb(0x10, 0xc44);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Experimental initialization sequence for the integrated sound system
+ *	of Compaq Deskpro XL.
+ */
+
+static int init_deskpro(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unsigned char   tmp;
+
+	if ((tmp = inb(0xc44)) == 0xff)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("init_deskpro: Dead port 0xc44\n"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank 1 */
+	if (inb(0xc44) != 0x04)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("init_deskpro: Invalid bank1 signature in port 0xc44\n"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * OK. It looks like a Deskpro so let's proceed.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * I/O port 0xc44 Audio configuration register.
+	 *
+	 * bits 0xc0:   Audio revision bits
+	 *              0x00 = Compaq Business Audio
+	 *              0x40 = MS Sound System Compatible (reset default)
+	 *              0x80 = Reserved
+	 *              0xc0 = Reserved
+	 * bit 0x20:    No Wait State Enable
+	 *              0x00 = Disabled (reset default, DMA mode)
+	 *              0x20 = Enabled (programmed I/O mode)
+	 * bit 0x10:    MS Sound System Decode Enable
+	 *              0x00 = Decoding disabled (reset default)
+	 *              0x10 = Decoding enabled
+	 * bit 0x08:    FM Synthesis Decode Enable
+	 *              0x00 = Decoding Disabled (reset default)
+	 *              0x08 = Decoding enabled
+	 * bit 0x04     Bank select
+	 *              0x00 = Bank 0
+	 *              0x04 = Bank 1
+	 * bits 0x03    MSS Base address
+	 *              0x00 = 0x530 (reset default)
+	 *              0x01 = 0x604
+	 *              0x02 = 0xf40
+	 *              0x03 = 0xe80
+	 */
+
+#ifdef DEBUGXL
+	/* Debug printing */
+	printk("Port 0xc44 (before): ");
+	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);
+	printk("%02x ", inb(0xc44));
+	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);
+	printk("%02x\n", inb(0xc44));
+#endif
+
+	/* Set bank 1 of the register */
+	tmp = 0x58;		/* MSS Mode, MSS&FM decode enabled */
+
+	switch (hw_config->io_base)
+	{
+		case 0x530:
+			tmp |= 0x00;
+			break;
+		case 0x604:
+			tmp |= 0x01;
+			break;
+		case 0xf40:
+			tmp |= 0x02;
+			break;
+		case 0xe80:
+			tmp |= 0x03;
+			break;
+		default:
+			DDB(printk("init_deskpro: Invalid MSS port %x\n", hw_config->io_base));
+			return 0;
+	}
+	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Write to bank=0 */
+
+#ifdef DEBUGXL
+	/* Debug printing */
+	printk("Port 0xc44 (after): ");
+	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
+	printk("%02x ", inb(0xc44));
+	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
+	printk("%02x\n", inb(0xc44));
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * I/O port 0xc45 FM Address Decode/MSS ID Register.
+	 *
+	 * bank=0, bits 0xfe:   FM synthesis Decode Compare bits 7:1 (default=0x88)
+	 * bank=0, bit 0x01:    SBIC Power Control Bit
+	 *                      0x00 = Powered up
+	 *                      0x01 = Powered down
+	 * bank=1, bits 0xfc:   MSS ID (default=0x40)
+	 */
+
+#ifdef DEBUGXL
+	/* Debug printing */
+	printk("Port 0xc45 (before): ");
+	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
+	printk("%02x ", inb(0xc45));
+	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
+	printk("%02x\n", inb(0xc45));
+#endif
+
+	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
+	outb((0x88), 0xc45);	/* FM base 7:0 = 0x88 */
+	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
+	outb((0x10), 0xc45);	/* MSS ID = 0x10 (MSS port returns 0x04) */
+
+#ifdef DEBUGXL
+	/* Debug printing */
+	printk("Port 0xc45 (after): ");
+	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
+	printk("%02x ", inb(0xc45));
+	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
+	printk("%02x\n", inb(0xc45));
+#endif
+
+
+	/*
+	 * I/O port 0xc46 FM Address Decode/Address ASIC Revision Register.
+	 *
+	 * bank=0, bits 0xff:   FM synthesis Decode Compare bits 15:8 (default=0x03)
+	 * bank=1, bits 0xff:   Audio addressing ASIC id
+	 */
+
+#ifdef DEBUGXL
+	/* Debug printing */
+	printk("Port 0xc46 (before): ");
+	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
+	printk("%02x ", inb(0xc46));
+	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
+	printk("%02x\n", inb(0xc46));
+#endif
+
+	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
+	outb((0x03), 0xc46);	/* FM base 15:8 = 0x03 */
+	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
+	outb((0x11), 0xc46);	/* ASIC ID = 0x11 */
+
+#ifdef DEBUGXL
+	/* Debug printing */
+	printk("Port 0xc46 (after): ");
+	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
+	printk("%02x ", inb(0xc46));
+	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
+	printk("%02x\n", inb(0xc46));
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * I/O port 0xc47 FM Address Decode Register.
+	 *
+	 * bank=0, bits 0xff:   Decode enable selection for various FM address bits
+	 * bank=1, bits 0xff:   Reserved
+	 */
+
+#ifdef DEBUGXL
+	/* Debug printing */
+	printk("Port 0xc47 (before): ");
+	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
+	printk("%02x ", inb(0xc47));
+	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
+	printk("%02x\n", inb(0xc47));
+#endif
+
+	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
+	outb((0x7c), 0xc47);	/* FM decode enable bits = 0x7c */
+	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
+	outb((0x00), 0xc47);	/* Reserved bank1 = 0x00 */
+
+#ifdef DEBUGXL
+	/* Debug printing */
+	printk("Port 0xc47 (after): ");
+	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
+	printk("%02x ", inb(0xc47));
+	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
+	printk("%02x\n", inb(0xc47));
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * I/O port 0xc6f = Audio Disable Function Register
+	 */
+
+#ifdef DEBUGXL
+	printk("Port 0xc6f (before) = %02x\n", inb(0xc6f));
+#endif
+
+	outb((0x80), 0xc6f);
+
+#ifdef DEBUGXL
+	printk("Port 0xc6f (after) = %02x\n", inb(0xc6f));
+#endif
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int probe_ms_sound(struct address_info *hw_config, struct resource *ports)
+{
+	unsigned char   tmp;
+
+	DDB(printk("Entered probe_ms_sound(%x, %d)\n", hw_config->io_base, hw_config->card_subtype));
+
+	if (hw_config->card_subtype == 1)	/* Has no IRQ/DMA registers */
+	{
+		/* check_opl3(0x388, hw_config); */
+		return ad1848_detect(ports, NULL, hw_config->osp);
+	}
+
+	if (deskpro_xl && hw_config->card_subtype == 2)	/* Compaq Deskpro XL */
+	{
+		if (!init_deskpro(hw_config))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (deskpro_m)	/* Compaq Deskpro M */
+	{
+		if (!init_deskpro_m(hw_config))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	   * Check if the IO port returns valid signature. The original MS Sound
+	   * system returns 0x04 while some cards (AudioTrix Pro for example)
+	   * return 0x00 or 0x0f.
+	 */
+
+	if ((tmp = inb(hw_config->io_base + 3)) == 0xff)	/* Bus float */
+	{
+		  int             ret;
+
+		  DDB(printk("I/O address is inactive (%x)\n", tmp));
+		  if (!(ret = ad1848_detect(ports, NULL, hw_config->osp)))
+			  return 0;
+		  return 1;
+	}
+	DDB(printk("MSS signature = %x\n", tmp & 0x3f));
+	if ((tmp & 0x3f) != 0x04 &&
+	    (tmp & 0x3f) != 0x0f &&
+	    (tmp & 0x3f) != 0x00)
+	{
+		int ret;
+
+		MDB(printk(KERN_ERR "No MSS signature detected on port 0x%x (0x%x)\n", hw_config->io_base, (int) inb(hw_config->io_base + 3)));
+		DDB(printk("Trying to detect codec anyway but IRQ/DMA may not work\n"));
+		if (!(ret = ad1848_detect(ports, NULL, hw_config->osp)))
+			return 0;
+
+		hw_config->card_subtype = 1;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if ((hw_config->irq != 5)  &&
+	    (hw_config->irq != 7)  &&
+	    (hw_config->irq != 9)  &&
+	    (hw_config->irq != 10) &&
+	    (hw_config->irq != 11) &&
+	    (hw_config->irq != 12))
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "MSS: Bad IRQ %d\n", hw_config->irq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (hw_config->dma != 0 && hw_config->dma != 1 && hw_config->dma != 3)
+	{
+		  printk(KERN_ERR "MSS: Bad DMA %d\n", hw_config->dma);
+		  return 0;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Check that DMA0 is not in use with a 8 bit board.
+	 */
+
+	if (hw_config->dma == 0 && inb(hw_config->io_base + 3) & 0x80)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "MSS: Can't use DMA0 with a 8 bit card/slot\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (hw_config->irq > 7 && hw_config->irq != 9 && inb(hw_config->io_base + 3) & 0x80)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "MSS: Can't use IRQ%d with a 8 bit card/slot\n", hw_config->irq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return ad1848_detect(ports, NULL, hw_config->osp);
+}
+
+void attach_ms_sound(struct address_info *hw_config, struct resource *ports, struct module *owner)
+{
+	static signed char interrupt_bits[12] =
+	{
+		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0x00, -1, 0x08, -1, 0x10, 0x18, 0x20
+	};
+	signed char     bits;
+	char            dma2_bit = 0;
+
+	static char     dma_bits[4] =
+	{
+		1, 2, 0, 3
+	};
+
+	int config_port = hw_config->io_base + 0;
+	int version_port = hw_config->io_base + 3;
+	int dma = hw_config->dma;
+	int dma2 = hw_config->dma2;
+
+	if (hw_config->card_subtype == 1)	/* Has no IRQ/DMA registers */
+	{
+		hw_config->slots[0] = ad1848_init("MS Sound System", ports,
+						    hw_config->irq,
+						    hw_config->dma,
+						    hw_config->dma2, 0, 
+						    hw_config->osp,
+						    owner);
+		return;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Set the IRQ and DMA addresses.
+	 */
+
+	bits = interrupt_bits[hw_config->irq];
+	if (bits == -1)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "MSS: Bad IRQ %d\n", hw_config->irq);
+		release_region(ports->start, 4);
+		release_region(ports->start - 4, 4);
+		return;
+	}
+	outb((bits | 0x40), config_port);
+	if ((inb(version_port) & 0x40) == 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "[MSS: IRQ Conflict?]\n");
+
+/*
+ * Handle the capture DMA channel
+ */
+
+	if (dma2 != -1 && dma2 != dma)
+	{
+		if (!((dma == 0 && dma2 == 1) ||
+			(dma == 1 && dma2 == 0) ||
+			(dma == 3 && dma2 == 0)))
+		{	/* Unsupported combination. Try to swap channels */
+			int tmp = dma;
+
+			dma = dma2;
+			dma2 = tmp;
+		}
+		if ((dma == 0 && dma2 == 1) ||
+			(dma == 1 && dma2 == 0) ||
+			(dma == 3 && dma2 == 0))
+		{
+			dma2_bit = 0x04;	/* Enable capture DMA */
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "MSS: Invalid capture DMA\n");
+			dma2 = dma;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		dma2 = dma;
+	}
+
+	hw_config->dma = dma;
+	hw_config->dma2 = dma2;
+
+	outb((bits | dma_bits[dma] | dma2_bit), config_port);	/* Write IRQ+DMA setup */
+
+	hw_config->slots[0] = ad1848_init("MS Sound System", ports,
+					  hw_config->irq,
+					  dma, dma2, 0,
+					  hw_config->osp,
+					  THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+void unload_ms_sound(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	ad1848_unload(hw_config->io_base + 4,
+		      hw_config->irq,
+		      hw_config->dma,
+		      hw_config->dma2, 0);
+	sound_unload_audiodev(hw_config->slots[0]);
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base, 4);
+}
+
+#ifndef EXCLUDE_TIMERS
+
+/*
+ * Timer stuff (for /dev/music).
+ */
+
+static unsigned int current_interval;
+
+static unsigned int ad1848_tmr_start(int dev, unsigned int usecs)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned long   xtal_nsecs;	/* nanoseconds per xtal oscillator tick */
+	unsigned long   divider;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Length of the timer interval (in nanoseconds) depends on the
+	 * selected crystal oscillator. Check this from bit 0x01 of I8.
+	 *
+	 * AD1845 has just one oscillator which has cycle time of 10.050 us
+	 * (when a 24.576 MHz xtal oscillator is used).
+	 *
+	 * Convert requested interval to nanoseconds before computing
+	 * the timer divider.
+	 */
+
+	if (devc->model == MD_1845 || devc->model == MD_1845_SSCAPE)
+		xtal_nsecs = 10050;
+	else if (ad_read(devc, 8) & 0x01)
+		xtal_nsecs = 9920;
+	else
+		xtal_nsecs = 9969;
+
+	divider = (usecs * 1000 + xtal_nsecs / 2) / xtal_nsecs;
+
+	if (divider < 100)	/* Don't allow shorter intervals than about 1ms */
+		divider = 100;
+
+	if (divider > 65535)	/* Overflow check */
+		divider = 65535;
+
+	ad_write(devc, 21, (divider >> 8) & 0xff);	/* Set upper bits */
+	ad_write(devc, 20, divider & 0xff);	/* Set lower bits */
+	ad_write(devc, 16, ad_read(devc, 16) | 0x40);	/* Start the timer */
+	devc->timer_running = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	return current_interval = (divider * xtal_nsecs + 500) / 1000;
+}
+
+static void ad1848_tmr_reprogram(int dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 *    Audio driver has changed sampling rate so that a different xtal
+	 *      oscillator was selected. We have to reprogram the timer rate.
+	 */
+
+	ad1848_tmr_start(dev, current_interval);
+	sound_timer_syncinterval(current_interval);
+}
+
+static void ad1848_tmr_disable(int dev)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	ad_write(devc, 16, ad_read(devc, 16) & ~0x40);
+	devc->timer_running = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void ad1848_tmr_restart(int dev)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (current_interval == 0)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	ad_write(devc, 16, ad_read(devc, 16) | 0x40);
+	devc->timer_running = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static struct sound_lowlev_timer ad1848_tmr =
+{
+	0,
+	2,
+	ad1848_tmr_start,
+	ad1848_tmr_disable,
+	ad1848_tmr_restart
+};
+
+static int ad1848_tmr_install(int dev)
+{
+	if (timer_installed != -1)
+		return 0;	/* Don't install another timer */
+
+	timer_installed = ad1848_tmr.dev = dev;
+	sound_timer_init(&ad1848_tmr, audio_devs[dev]->name);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif /* EXCLUDE_TIMERS */
+
+static int ad1848_suspend(ad1848_info *devc)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	ad_mute(devc);
+	
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad1848_resume(ad1848_info *devc)
+{
+	int mixer_levels[32], i;
+
+	/* Thinkpad is a bit more of PITA than normal. The BIOS tends to
+	   restore it in a different config to the one we use.  Need to
+	   fix this somehow */
+
+	/* store old mixer levels */
+	memcpy(mixer_levels, devc->levels, sizeof (mixer_levels));  
+	ad1848_init_hw(devc);
+
+	/* restore mixer levels */
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+		ad1848_mixer_set(devc, devc->dev_no, mixer_levels[i]);
+
+	if (!devc->subtype) {
+		static signed char interrupt_bits[12] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0x00, -1, 0x08, -1, 0x10, 0x18, 0x20 };
+		static char dma_bits[4] = { 1, 2, 0, 3 };
+		unsigned long flags;
+		signed char bits;
+		char dma2_bit = 0;
+
+		int config_port = devc->base + 0;
+
+		bits = interrupt_bits[devc->irq];
+		if (bits == -1) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "MSS: Bad IRQ %d\n", devc->irq);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	
+		outb((bits | 0x40), config_port); 
+
+		if (devc->dma2 != -1 && devc->dma2 != devc->dma1)
+			if ( (devc->dma1 == 0 && devc->dma2 == 1) ||
+			     (devc->dma1 == 1 && devc->dma2 == 0) ||
+			     (devc->dma1 == 3 && devc->dma2 == 0))
+				dma2_bit = 0x04;
+
+		outb((bits | dma_bits[devc->dma1] | dma2_bit), config_port);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad1848_pm_callback(struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data) 
+{
+	ad1848_info *devc = dev->data;
+	if (devc) {
+		DEB(printk("ad1848: pm event received: 0x%x\n", rqst));
+
+		switch (rqst) {
+		case PM_SUSPEND:
+			ad1848_suspend(devc);
+			break;
+		case PM_RESUME:
+			ad1848_resume(devc);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ad1848_detect);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ad1848_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ad1848_unload);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ad1848_control);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(adintr);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(probe_ms_sound);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(attach_ms_sound);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unload_ms_sound);
+
+static int __initdata io = -1;
+static int __initdata irq = -1;
+static int __initdata dma = -1;
+static int __initdata dma2 = -1;
+static int __initdata type = 0;
+
+module_param(io, int, 0);		/* I/O for a raw AD1848 card */
+module_param(irq, int, 0);		/* IRQ to use */
+module_param(dma, int, 0);		/* First DMA channel */
+module_param(dma2, int, 0);		/* Second DMA channel */
+module_param(type, int, 0);		/* Card type */
+module_param(deskpro_xl, bool, 0);	/* Special magic for Deskpro XL boxen */
+module_param(deskpro_m, bool, 0);	/* Special magic for Deskpro M box */
+module_param(soundpro, bool, 0);	/* More special magic for SoundPro chips */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+module_param(isapnp, int, 0);
+module_param(isapnpjump, int, 0);
+module_param(reverse, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp,	"When set to 0, Plug & Play support will be disabled");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnpjump,	"Jumps to a specific slot in the driver's PnP table. Use the source, Luke.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(reverse,	"When set to 1, will reverse ISAPnP search order");
+
+static struct pnp_dev	*ad1848_dev  = NULL;
+
+/* Please add new entries at the end of the table */
+static struct {
+	char *name;
+	unsigned short	card_vendor, card_device,
+			vendor, function;
+	short mss_io, irq, dma, dma2;   /* index into isapnp table */
+        int type;
+} ad1848_isapnp_list[] __initdata = {
+	{"CMI 8330 SoundPRO",
+		ISAPNP_VENDOR('C','M','I'), ISAPNP_DEVICE(0x0001),
+		ISAPNP_VENDOR('@','@','@'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0001),
+		0, 0, 0,-1, 0},
+        {"CS4232 based card",
+                ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
+		ISAPNP_VENDOR('C','S','C'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0000),
+		0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
+        {"CS4232 based card",
+                ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
+		ISAPNP_VENDOR('C','S','C'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0100),
+		0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
+        {"OPL3-SA2 WSS mode",
+        	ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
+		ISAPNP_VENDOR('Y','M','H'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0021),
+                1, 0, 0, 1, 1},
+	{"Advanced Gravis InterWave Audio",
+		ISAPNP_VENDOR('G','R','V'), ISAPNP_DEVICE(0x0001),
+		ISAPNP_VENDOR('G','R','V'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0000),
+		0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
+	{NULL}
+};
+
+static struct isapnp_device_id id_table[] __devinitdata = {
+	{	ISAPNP_VENDOR('C','M','I'), ISAPNP_DEVICE(0x0001),
+		ISAPNP_VENDOR('@','@','@'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0001), 0 },
+        {       ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
+		ISAPNP_VENDOR('C','S','C'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0000), 0 },
+        {       ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
+		ISAPNP_VENDOR('C','S','C'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0100), 0 },
+	/* The main driver for this card is opl3sa2
+        {       ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
+		ISAPNP_VENDOR('Y','M','H'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0021), 0 },
+	*/
+	{	ISAPNP_VENDOR('G','R','V'), ISAPNP_DEVICE(0x0001),
+		ISAPNP_VENDOR('G','R','V'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0000), 0 },
+	{0}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(isapnp, id_table);
+
+static struct pnp_dev *activate_dev(char *devname, char *resname, struct pnp_dev *dev)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = pnp_device_attach(dev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return(NULL);
+
+	if((err = pnp_activate_dev(dev)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ad1848: %s %s config failed (out of resources?)[%d]\n", devname, resname, err);
+
+		pnp_device_detach(dev);
+
+		return(NULL);
+	}
+	audio_activated = 1;
+	return(dev);
+}
+
+static struct pnp_dev *ad1848_init_generic(struct pnp_card *bus, struct address_info *hw_config, int slot)
+{
+
+	/* Configure Audio device */
+	if((ad1848_dev = pnp_find_dev(bus, ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].vendor, ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].function, NULL)))
+	{
+		if((ad1848_dev = activate_dev(ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].name, "ad1848", ad1848_dev)))
+		{
+			hw_config->io_base 	= pnp_port_start(ad1848_dev, ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].mss_io);
+			hw_config->irq 		= pnp_irq(ad1848_dev, ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].irq);
+			hw_config->dma 		= pnp_dma(ad1848_dev, ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].dma);
+			if(ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].dma2 != -1)
+				hw_config->dma2 = pnp_dma(ad1848_dev, ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].dma2);
+			else
+				hw_config->dma2 = -1;
+                        hw_config->card_subtype = ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].type;
+		} else
+			return(NULL);
+	} else
+		return(NULL);
+
+	return(ad1848_dev);
+}
+
+static int __init ad1848_isapnp_init(struct address_info *hw_config, struct pnp_card *bus, int slot)
+{
+	char *busname = bus->name[0] ? bus->name : ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].name;
+
+	/* Initialize this baby. */
+
+	if(ad1848_init_generic(bus, hw_config, slot)) {
+		/* We got it. */
+
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "ad1848: PnP reports '%s' at i/o %#x, irq %d, dma %d, %d\n",
+		       busname,
+		       hw_config->io_base, hw_config->irq, hw_config->dma,
+		       hw_config->dma2);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init ad1848_isapnp_probe(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	static int first = 1;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Count entries in sb_isapnp_list */
+	for (i = 0; ad1848_isapnp_list[i].card_vendor != 0; i++);
+	i--;
+
+	/* Check and adjust isapnpjump */
+	if( isapnpjump < 0 || isapnpjump > i) {
+		isapnpjump = reverse ? i : 0;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ad1848: Valid range for isapnpjump is 0-%d. Adjusted to %d.\n", i, isapnpjump);
+	}
+
+	if(!first || !reverse)
+		i = isapnpjump;
+	first = 0;
+	while(ad1848_isapnp_list[i].card_vendor != 0) {
+		static struct pnp_card *bus = NULL;
+
+		while ((bus = pnp_find_card(
+				ad1848_isapnp_list[i].card_vendor,
+				ad1848_isapnp_list[i].card_device,
+				bus))) {
+
+			if(ad1848_isapnp_init(hw_config, bus, i)) {
+				isapnpjump = i; /* start next search from here */
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		i += reverse ? -1 : 1;
+	}
+
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static int __init init_ad1848(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ad1848/cs4248 codec driver Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996\n");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if(isapnp && (ad1848_isapnp_probe(&cfg) < 0) ) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "ad1848: No ISAPnP cards found, trying standard ones...\n");
+		isapnp = 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if(io != -1) {
+		struct resource *ports;
+	        if( isapnp == 0 )
+	        {
+			if(irq == -1 || dma == -1) {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1848: must give I/O , IRQ and DMA.\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			cfg.irq = irq;
+			cfg.io_base = io;
+			cfg.dma = dma;
+			cfg.dma2 = dma2;
+			cfg.card_subtype = type;
+	        }
+
+		ports = request_region(io + 4, 4, "ad1848");
+
+		if (!ports)
+			return -EBUSY;
+
+		if (!request_region(io, 4, "WSS config")) {
+			release_region(io + 4, 4);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+
+		if (!probe_ms_sound(&cfg, ports)) {
+			release_region(io + 4, 4);
+			release_region(io, 4);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+		attach_ms_sound(&cfg, ports, THIS_MODULE);
+		loaded = 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_ad1848(void)
+{
+	if(loaded)
+		unload_ms_sound(&cfg);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if(ad1848_dev){
+		if(audio_activated)
+			pnp_device_detach(ad1848_dev);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+module_init(init_ad1848);
+module_exit(cleanup_ad1848);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_ad1848(char *str)
+{
+        /* io, irq, dma, dma2, type */
+	int ints[6];
+	
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+
+	io	= ints[1];
+	irq	= ints[2];
+	dma	= ints[3];
+	dma2	= ints[4];
+	type	= ints[5];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("ad1848=", setup_ad1848);	
+#endif
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/ad1848.h b/sound/oss/ad1848.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d0573b023973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/ad1848.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#define AD_F_CS4231     0x0001  /* Returned if a CS4232 (or compatible) detected */
+#define AD_F_CS4248     0x0001  /* Returned if a CS4248 (or compatible) detected */
+
+#define         AD1848_SET_XTAL         1
+#define         AD1848_MIXER_REROUTE    2
+
+#define AD1848_REROUTE(oldctl, newctl) \
+                ad1848_control(AD1848_MIXER_REROUTE, ((oldctl)<<8)|(newctl))
+		
+
+int ad1848_init(char *name, struct resource *ports, int irq, int dma_playback,
+	int dma_capture, int share_dma, int *osp, struct module *owner);
+void ad1848_unload (int io_base, int irq, int dma_playback, int dma_capture, int share_dma);
+
+int ad1848_detect (struct resource *ports, int *flags, int *osp);
+int ad1848_control(int cmd, int arg);
+
+irqreturn_t adintr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * dummy);
+void attach_ms_sound(struct address_info * hw_config, struct resource *ports, struct module * owner);
+
+int probe_ms_sound(struct address_info *hw_config, struct resource *ports);
+void unload_ms_sound(struct address_info *hw_info);
diff --git a/sound/oss/ad1848_mixer.h b/sound/oss/ad1848_mixer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f9231c6cd4e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/ad1848_mixer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+/*
+ * sound/ad1848_mixer.h
+ *
+ * Definitions for the mixer of AD1848 and compatible codecs.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * The AD1848 codec has generic input lines called Line, Aux1 and Aux2.
+ * Sound card manufacturers have connected actual inputs (CD, synth, line,
+ * etc) to these inputs in different order. Therefore it's difficult
+ * to assign mixer channels to these inputs correctly. The following
+ * contains two alternative mappings. The first one is for GUS MAX and
+ * the second is just a generic one (line1, line2 and line3).
+ * (Actually this is not a mapping but rather some kind of interleaving
+ * solution).
+ */
+#define MODE1_REC_DEVICES		(SOUND_MASK_LINE3 | SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_IMIX)
+
+#define SPRO_REC_DEVICES		(SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_LINE1)
+
+#define MODE1_MIXER_DEVICES		(SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_LINE2 | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_IGAIN | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_IMIX)
+
+#define MODE2_MIXER_DEVICES		(SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_LINE2 | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_LINE3 | SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_IGAIN | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_IMIX)
+
+#define MODE3_MIXER_DEVICES		(MODE2_MIXER_DEVICES | SOUND_MASK_VOLUME)
+
+/* OPTi 82C930 has no IMIX level control, but it can still be selected as an
+ * input
+ */
+#define C930_MIXER_DEVICES	(SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_LINE2 | \
+				 SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | \
+				 SOUND_MASK_LINE3 | \
+				 SOUND_MASK_IGAIN | SOUND_MASK_PCM)
+
+#define SPRO_MIXER_DEVICES	(SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_PCM | \
+				 SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_SYNTH | \
+				 SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
+				 SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER | SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | \
+				 SOUND_MASK_OGAIN)
+
+struct mixer_def {
+	unsigned int regno:6;		/* register number for volume */
+	unsigned int polarity:1;	/* volume polarity: 0=normal, 1=reversed */
+	unsigned int bitpos:3;		/* position of bits in register for volume */
+	unsigned int nbits:3;		/* number of bits in register for volume */
+	unsigned int mutereg:6;		/* register number for mute bit */
+	unsigned int mutepol:1;		/* mute polarity: 0=normal, 1=reversed */
+	unsigned int mutepos:4;		/* position of mute bit in register */
+	unsigned int recreg:6;		/* register number for recording bit */
+	unsigned int recpol:1;		/* recording polarity: 0=normal, 1=reversed */
+	unsigned int recpos:4;		/* position of recording bit in register */
+};
+
+static char mix_cvt[101] = {
+	 0, 0, 3, 7,10,13,16,19,21,23,26,28,30,32,34,35,37,39,40,42,
+	43,45,46,47,49,50,51,52,53,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,
+	65,66,67,68,69,70,70,71,72,73,73,74,75,75,76,77,77,78,79,79,
+	80,81,81,82,82,83,84,84,85,85,86,86,87,87,88,88,89,89,90,90,
+	91,91,92,92,93,93,94,94,95,95,96,96,96,97,97,98,98,98,99,99,
+	100
+};
+
+typedef struct mixer_def mixer_ent;
+typedef mixer_ent mixer_ents[2];
+
+/*
+ * Most of the mixer entries work in backwards. Setting the polarity field
+ * makes them to work correctly.
+ *
+ * The channel numbering used by individual sound cards is not fixed. Some
+ * cards have assigned different meanings for the AUX1, AUX2 and LINE inputs.
+ * The current version doesn't try to compensate this.
+ */
+
+#define MIX_ENT(name, reg_l, pola_l, pos_l, len_l, reg_r, pola_r, pos_r, len_r, mute_bit)	\
+	[name] = {{reg_l, pola_l, pos_l, len_l, reg_l, 0, mute_bit, 0, 0, 8},			\
+		  {reg_r, pola_r, pos_r, len_r, reg_r, 0, mute_bit, 0, 0, 8}}
+
+#define MIX_ENT2(name, reg_l, pola_l, pos_l, len_l, mute_reg_l, mute_pola_l, mute_pos_l, \
+		    rec_reg_l, rec_pola_l, rec_pos_l,					 \
+		 reg_r, pola_r, pos_r, len_r, mute_reg_r, mute_pola_r, mute_pos_r,	 \
+		    rec_reg_r, rec_pola_r, rec_pos_r)					 \
+	[name] = {{reg_l, pola_l, pos_l, len_l, mute_reg_l, mute_pola_l, mute_pos_l,	 \
+		    rec_reg_l, rec_pola_l, rec_pos_l},					 \
+		  {reg_r, pola_r, pos_r, len_r, mute_reg_r, mute_pola_r, mute_pos_r,	 \
+		    rec_reg_r, rec_pola_r, rec_pos_r}}
+
+static mixer_ents ad1848_mix_devices[32] = {
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,	27, 1, 0, 4,	29, 1, 0, 4,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,	 4, 1, 0, 5,	 5, 1, 0, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_PCM,	 6, 1, 0, 6,	 7, 1, 0, 6,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,	26, 1, 0, 4,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,	18, 1, 0, 5,	19, 1, 0, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,	 0, 0, 5, 1,	 1, 0, 5, 1,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_CD,		 2, 1, 0, 5,	 3, 1, 0, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,	13, 1, 2, 6,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 4,	 1, 0, 0, 4,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,	 2, 1, 0, 5,	 3, 1, 0, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2,	 4, 1, 0, 5,	 5, 1, 0, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3,	18, 1, 0, 5,	19, 1, 0, 5,  7)
+};
+
+static mixer_ents iwave_mix_devices[32] = {
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,	25, 1, 0, 5,	27, 1, 0, 5,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,	 4, 1, 0, 5,	 5, 1, 0, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_PCM,	 6, 1, 0, 6,	 7, 1, 0, 6,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,	26, 1, 0, 4,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,	18, 1, 0, 5,	19, 1, 0, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,	 0, 0, 5, 1,	 1, 0, 5, 1,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_CD,		 2, 1, 0, 5,	 3, 1, 0, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,	16, 1, 0, 5,	17, 1, 0, 5,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 4,	 1, 0, 0, 4,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,	 2, 1, 0, 5,	 3, 1, 0, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2,	 4, 1, 0, 5,	 5, 1, 0, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3,	18, 1, 0, 5,	19, 1, 0, 5,  7)
+};
+
+static mixer_ents cs42xb_mix_devices[32] = {
+	/* Digital master volume actually has seven bits, but we only use
+	   six to avoid the discontinuity when the analog gain kicks in. */
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,	46, 1, 0, 6,	47, 1, 0, 6,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,	 4, 1, 0, 5,	 5, 1, 0, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_PCM,	 6, 1, 0, 6,	 7, 1, 0, 6,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,	26, 1, 0, 4,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,	18, 1, 0, 5,	19, 1, 0, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,	34, 1, 0, 5,	35, 1, 0, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_CD,		 2, 1, 0, 5,	 3, 1, 0, 5,  7),
+	/* For the IMIX entry, it was not possible to use the MIX_ENT macro
+	   because the mute bit is in different positions for the two
+	   channels and requires reverse polarity. */
+	[SOUND_MIXER_IMIX] = {{13, 1, 2, 6, 13, 1, 0, 0, 0, 8},
+		      {42, 1, 0, 6, 42, 1, 7, 0, 0, 8}},
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 4,	 1, 0, 0, 4,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,	 2, 1, 0, 5,	 3, 1, 0, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2,	 4, 1, 0, 5,	 5, 1, 0, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3,	38, 1, 0, 6,	39, 1, 0, 6,  7)
+};
+
+/* OPTi 82C930 has somewhat different port addresses.
+ * Note: VOLUME == SPEAKER, SYNTH == LINE2, LINE == LINE3, CD == LINE1
+ * VOLUME, SYNTH, LINE, CD are not enabled above.
+ * MIC is level of mic monitoring direct to output. Same for CD, LINE, etc.
+ */
+static mixer_ents c930_mix_devices[32] = {
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,	22, 1, 1, 5,	23, 1, 1, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,	 4, 1, 1, 4,	 5, 1, 1, 4,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_PCM,	 6, 1, 0, 5,	 7, 1, 0, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,	22, 1, 1, 5,	23, 1, 1, 5,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,	18, 1, 1, 4,	19, 1, 1, 4,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,	20, 1, 1, 4,	21, 1, 1, 4,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_CD,		 2, 1, 1, 4,	 3, 1, 1, 4,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 4,	 1, 0, 0, 4,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,	 2, 1, 1, 4,	 3, 1, 1, 4,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2,	 4, 1, 1, 4,	 5, 1, 1, 4,  7),
+	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3,	18, 1, 1, 4,	19, 1, 1, 4,  7)
+};
+
+static mixer_ents spro_mix_devices[32] = {
+	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,	19, 0, 4, 4,			 19, 0, 0, 4,  8),
+	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	 0, 0, 0, 0,			  0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,	 0, 0, 0, 0,			  0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT2(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,	 4, 1, 1, 4, 23, 0, 3,  0, 0, 8,
+		 			 5, 1, 1, 4, 23, 0, 3, 0, 0, 8),
+	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_PCM,	 6, 1, 1, 4,			  7, 1, 1, 4,  8),
+	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,	18, 0, 3, 2,			  0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT2(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,	20, 0, 4, 4, 17, 1, 4, 16, 0, 2,
+		 			20, 0, 0, 4, 17, 1, 3, 16, 0, 1),
+	MIX_ENT2(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,	18, 0, 0, 3, 17, 1, 0, 16, 0, 0,
+		 			 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0),
+	MIX_ENT2(SOUND_MIXER_CD,	21, 0, 4, 4, 17, 1, 2, 16, 0, 4,
+					21, 0, 0, 4, 17, 1, 1, 16, 0, 3),
+	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,	 0, 0, 0, 0,			  0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	 0, 0, 0, 0,			  0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,	 0, 0, 0, 0,			  0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 0,			  0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,	17, 1, 6, 1,			  0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
+	/* This is external wavetable */
+	MIX_ENT2(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,	22, 0, 4, 4, 23, 1, 1, 23, 0, 4,
+		 			22, 0, 0, 4, 23, 1, 0, 23, 0, 5),
+};
+
+static int default_mixer_levels[32] =
+{
+	0x3232,			/* Master Volume */
+	0x3232,			/* Bass */
+	0x3232,			/* Treble */
+	0x4b4b,			/* FM */
+	0x3232,			/* PCM */
+	0x1515,			/* PC Speaker */
+	0x2020,			/* Ext Line */
+	0x1010,			/* Mic */
+	0x4b4b,			/* CD */
+	0x0000,			/* Recording monitor */
+	0x4b4b,			/* Second PCM */
+	0x4b4b,			/* Recording level */
+	0x4b4b,			/* Input gain */
+	0x4b4b,			/* Output gain */
+	0x2020,			/* Line1 */
+	0x2020,			/* Line2 */
+	0x1515			/* Line3 (usually line in)*/
+};
+
+#define LEFT_CHN	0
+#define RIGHT_CHN	1
+
+/*
+ * Channel enable bits for ioctl(SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1)
+ */
+
+#ifndef AUDIO_SPEAKER
+#define	AUDIO_SPEAKER		0x01	/* Enable mono output */
+#define	AUDIO_HEADPHONE		0x02	/* Sparc only */
+#define	AUDIO_LINE_OUT		0x04	/* Sparc only */
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/ad1889.c b/sound/oss/ad1889.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b767c621fd09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/ad1889.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 2001-2004 Randolph Chung <tausq@debian.org>
+ *
+ *  Analog Devices 1889 PCI audio driver (AD1819 AC97-compatible codec)
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ *   Notes:
+ *   1. Only flat DMA is supported; s-g is not supported right now
+ *
+ *
+<jsm> tausq: Anyway, to set up sample rates for D to A, you just use the sample rate on the codec. For A to D, you need to set the codec always to 48K (using the split sample rate feature on the codec) and then set the resampler on the AD1889 to the sample rate you want.
+<jsm> Also, when changing the sample rate on the codec you need to power it down and re power it up for the change to take effect!
+ *
+ * $Id: ad1889.c,v 1.3 2002/10/19 21:31:44 grundler Exp $
+ */
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include <asm/delay.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "ad1889.h"
+
+#define DBG(fmt, arg...) printk(fmt, ##arg)
+#define DEVNAME "ad1889"
+
+#define NR_HW_CH	4
+#define DAC_RUNNING	1
+#define ADC_RUNNING	2
+
+#define UNDERRUN(dev)	(0)
+
+#define AD1889_READW(dev,reg) readw(dev->regbase + reg)
+#define AD1889_WRITEW(dev,reg,val) writew((val), dev->regbase + reg)
+#define AD1889_READL(dev,reg) readl(dev->regbase + reg)
+#define AD1889_WRITEL(dev,reg,val) writel((val), dev->regbase + reg)
+
+//now 100ms
+/* #define WAIT_10MS()	schedule_timeout(HZ/10) */
+#define WAIT_10MS()	do { int __i; for (__i = 0; __i < 100; __i++) udelay(1000); } while(0)
+
+/* currently only support a single device */
+static ad1889_dev_t *ad1889_dev = NULL;
+
+/************************* helper routines ***************************** */
+static inline void ad1889_set_wav_rate(ad1889_dev_t *dev, int rate)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec *ac97_codec = dev->ac97_codec;
+
+	DBG("Setting WAV rate to %d\n", rate);
+	dev->state[AD_WAV_STATE].dmabuf.rate = rate;
+	AD1889_WRITEW(dev, AD_DSWAS, rate);
+
+	/* Cycle the DAC to enable the new rate */
+	ac97_codec->codec_write(dev->ac97_codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 0x0200);
+	WAIT_10MS();
+	ac97_codec->codec_write(dev->ac97_codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void ad1889_set_wav_fmt(ad1889_dev_t *dev, int fmt)
+{
+	u16 tmp;
+
+	DBG("Setting WAV format to 0x%x\n", fmt);
+
+	tmp = AD1889_READW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSWSMC);
+	if (fmt & AFMT_S16_LE) {
+		//tmp |= 0x0100; /* set WA16 */
+		tmp |= 0x0300; /* set WA16 stereo */
+	} else if (fmt & AFMT_U8) {
+		tmp &= ~0x0100; /* clear WA16 */
+	} 
+	AD1889_WRITEW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSWSMC, tmp);
+}
+
+static inline void ad1889_set_adc_fmt(ad1889_dev_t *dev, int fmt)
+{
+	u16 tmp;
+
+	DBG("Setting ADC format to 0x%x\n", fmt);
+
+	tmp = AD1889_READW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSRAMC);
+	if (fmt & AFMT_S16_LE) {
+		tmp |= 0x0100; /* set WA16 */
+	} else if (fmt & AFMT_U8) {
+		tmp &= ~0x0100; /* clear WA16 */
+	} 
+	AD1889_WRITEW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSRAMC, tmp);
+}
+
+static void ad1889_start_wav(ad1889_state_t *state)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	int cnt;
+	u16 tmp;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+	if (dmabuf->dma_len)	/* DMA already in flight */
+		goto skip_dma;
+
+	/* setup dma */
+	cnt = dmabuf->wr_ptr - dmabuf->rd_ptr;
+	if (cnt == 0)		/* done - don't need to do anything */
+		goto skip_dma;
+
+	/* If the wr_ptr has wrapped, only map to the end */
+	if (cnt < 0)
+		cnt = DMA_SIZE - dmabuf->rd_ptr;
+
+	dmabuf->dma_handle = pci_map_single(ad1889_dev->pci,
+					dmabuf->rawbuf + dmabuf->rd_ptr,
+					cnt, PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
+	dmabuf->dma_len = cnt;
+	dmabuf->ready = 1;
+
+	DBG("Starting playback at 0x%p for %ld bytes\n", dmabuf->rawbuf +
+	    dmabuf->rd_ptr, dmabuf->dma_len);
+
+        /* load up the current register set */
+	AD1889_WRITEL(ad1889_dev, AD_DMAWAVCC, cnt);
+	AD1889_WRITEL(ad1889_dev, AD_DMAWAVICC, cnt);
+	AD1889_WRITEL(ad1889_dev, AD_DMAWAVCA, dmabuf->dma_handle);
+
+	/* TODO: for now we load the base registers with the same thing */
+	AD1889_WRITEL(ad1889_dev, AD_DMAWAVBC, cnt);
+	AD1889_WRITEL(ad1889_dev, AD_DMAWAVIBC, cnt);
+	AD1889_WRITEL(ad1889_dev, AD_DMAWAVBA, dmabuf->dma_handle);
+
+	/* and we're off to the races... */
+	AD1889_WRITEL(ad1889_dev, AD_DMACHSS, 0x8);
+	tmp = AD1889_READW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSWSMC);
+	tmp |= 0x0400; /* set WAEN */
+	AD1889_WRITEW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSWSMC, tmp);
+	(void) AD1889_READW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSWSMC); /* flush posted PCI write */
+
+	dmabuf->enable |= DAC_RUNNING;
+
+skip_dma:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static void ad1889_stop_wav(ad1889_state_t *state)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+	if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING) {
+		u16 tmp;
+		unsigned long cnt = dmabuf->dma_len;
+
+		tmp = AD1889_READW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSWSMC);
+		tmp &= ~0x0400; /* clear WAEN */
+		AD1889_WRITEW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSWSMC, tmp);
+		(void) AD1889_READW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSWSMC); /* flush posted PCI write */
+		pci_unmap_single(ad1889_dev->pci, dmabuf->dma_handle, 
+				cnt, PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
+
+		dmabuf->enable &= ~DAC_RUNNING;
+
+		/* update dma pointers */
+		dmabuf->rd_ptr += cnt;
+		dmabuf->rd_ptr &= (DMA_SIZE - 1);
+
+		dmabuf->dma_handle = 0;
+		dmabuf->dma_len = 0;
+		dmabuf->ready = 0;
+
+		wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+#if 0
+static void ad1889_startstop_adc(ad1889_state_t *state, int start)
+{
+	u16 tmp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	
+	tmp = AD1889_READW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSRAMC);
+	if (start) {
+		state->dmabuf.enable |= ADC_RUNNING;
+		tmp |= 0x0004; /* set ADEN */
+	} else {
+		state->dmabuf.enable &= ~ADC_RUNNING;
+		tmp &= ~0x0004; /* clear ADEN */
+	}
+	AD1889_WRITEW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSRAMC, tmp);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+static ad1889_dev_t *ad1889_alloc_dev(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	ad1889_dev_t *dev;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	int i;
+
+	if ((dev = kmalloc(sizeof(ad1889_dev_t), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) 
+		return NULL;
+	memset(dev, 0, sizeof(ad1889_dev_t));
+	spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);
+	dev->pci = pci;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AD_MAX_STATES; i++) {
+		dev->state[i].card = dev;
+		init_MUTEX(&dev->state[i].sem);
+		init_waitqueue_head(&dev->state[i].dmabuf.wait);
+	}
+
+	/* allocate dma buffer */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AD_MAX_STATES; i++) {
+		dmabuf = &dev->state[i].dmabuf;
+		dmabuf->rawbuf = kmalloc(DMA_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA);
+		if (!dmabuf->rawbuf)
+			goto err_free_dmabuf;
+		dmabuf->rawbuf_size = DMA_SIZE;
+		dmabuf->dma_handle = 0;
+		dmabuf->rd_ptr = dmabuf->wr_ptr = dmabuf->dma_len = 0UL;
+		dmabuf->ready = 0;
+		dmabuf->rate = 48000;
+	}
+	return dev;
+
+err_free_dmabuf:
+	while (--i >= 0)
+		kfree(dev->state[i].dmabuf.rawbuf);
+	kfree(dev);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void ad1889_free_dev(ad1889_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	int j;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+
+	if (dev == NULL) 
+		return;
+
+	if (dev->ac97_codec)
+		ac97_release_codec(dev->ac97_codec);
+
+	for (j = 0; j < AD_MAX_STATES; j++) {
+		dmabuf = &dev->state[j].dmabuf;
+		if (dmabuf->rawbuf != NULL) 
+			kfree(dmabuf->rawbuf);
+	}
+
+	kfree(dev);
+}
+
+static inline void ad1889_trigger_playback(ad1889_dev_t *dev)
+{
+#if 0
+	u32 val;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &dev->state[AD_WAV_STATE].dmabuf;
+#endif
+
+	ad1889_start_wav(&dev->state[AD_WAV_STATE]);
+}
+
+static int ad1889_read_proc (char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+			     int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	char *out = page;
+	int len, i;
+	ad1889_dev_t *dev = data;
+	ad1889_reg_t regs[] = {
+		{ "WSMC", AD_DSWSMC, 16 },
+		{ "RAMC", AD_DSRAMC, 16 },
+		{ "WADA", AD_DSWADA, 16 },
+		{ "SYDA", AD_DSSYDA, 16 },
+		{ "WAS", AD_DSWAS, 16 },
+		{ "RES", AD_DSRES, 16 },
+		{ "CCS", AD_DSCCS, 16 },
+		{ "ADCBA", AD_DMAADCBA, 32 },
+		{ "ADCCA", AD_DMAADCCA, 32 },
+		{ "ADCBC", AD_DMAADCBC, 32 },
+		{ "ADCCC", AD_DMAADCCC, 32 },
+		{ "ADCIBC", AD_DMAADCIBC, 32 },
+		{ "ADCICC", AD_DMAADCICC, 32 },
+		{ "ADCCTRL", AD_DMAADCCTRL, 16 },
+		{ "WAVBA", AD_DMAWAVBA, 32 },
+		{ "WAVCA", AD_DMAWAVCA, 32 },
+		{ "WAVBC", AD_DMAWAVBC, 32 },
+		{ "WAVCC", AD_DMAWAVCC, 32 },
+		{ "WAVIBC", AD_DMAWAVIBC, 32 },
+		{ "WAVICC", AD_DMAWAVICC, 32 },
+		{ "WAVCTRL", AD_DMAWAVCTRL, 16 },
+		{ "DISR", AD_DMADISR, 32 },
+		{ "CHSS", AD_DMACHSS, 32 },
+		{ "IPC", AD_GPIOIPC, 16 },
+		{ "OP", AD_GPIOOP, 16 },
+		{ "IP", AD_GPIOIP, 16 },
+		{ "ACIC", AD_ACIC, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_RESET", 0x100 + AC97_RESET, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO", 0x100 + AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_HEADPHONE_VOL", 0x100 + AC97_HEADPHONE_VOL, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO", 0x100 + AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_MASTER_TONE", 0x100 + AC97_MASTER_TONE, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_PCBEEP_VOL", 0x100 + AC97_PCBEEP_VOL, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_PHONE_VOL", 0x100 + AC97_PHONE_VOL, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_MIC_VOL", 0x100 + AC97_MIC_VOL, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_LINEIN_VOL", 0x100 + AC97_LINEIN_VOL, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_CD_VOL", 0x100 + AC97_CD_VOL, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_VIDEO_VOL", 0x100 + AC97_VIDEO_VOL, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_AUX_VOL", 0x100 + AC97_AUX_VOL, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_PCMOUT_VOL", 0x100 + AC97_PCMOUT_VOL, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_RECORD_SELECT", 0x100 + AC97_RECORD_SELECT, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_RECORD_GAIN", 0x100 + AC97_RECORD_GAIN, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_RECORD_GAIN_MIC", 0x100 + AC97_RECORD_GAIN_MIC, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE", 0x100 + AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_3D_CONTROL", 0x100 + AC97_3D_CONTROL, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_MODEM_RATE", 0x100 + AC97_MODEM_RATE, 16 },
+		{ "AC97_POWER_CONTROL", 0x100 + AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 16 },
+		{ NULL }
+	};
+
+	if (dev == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	for (i = 0; regs[i].name != 0; i++)
+		out += sprintf(out, "%s: 0x%0*x\n", regs[i].name, 
+			regs[i].width >> 2, 
+			(regs[i].width == 16 
+			 	? AD1889_READW(dev, regs[i].offset)
+				: AD1889_READL(dev, regs[i].offset)));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AD_MAX_STATES; i++) {
+		out += sprintf(out, "DMA status for %s:\n", 
+			(i == AD_WAV_STATE ? "WAV" : "ADC")); 
+		out += sprintf(out, "\t\t0x%p (IOVA: 0x%llu)\n",
+			dev->state[i].dmabuf.rawbuf,
+			(unsigned long long)dev->state[i].dmabuf.dma_handle);
+
+		out += sprintf(out, "\tread ptr: offset %u\n", 
+			(unsigned int)dev->state[i].dmabuf.rd_ptr);
+		out += sprintf(out, "\twrite ptr: offset %u\n", 
+			(unsigned int)dev->state[i].dmabuf.wr_ptr);
+		out += sprintf(out, "\tdma len: offset %u\n", 
+			(unsigned int)dev->state[i].dmabuf.dma_len);
+	}
+
+	len = out - page - off;
+	if (len < count) {
+		*eof = 1;
+		if (len <= 0) return 0;
+	} else {
+		len = count;
+	}
+	*start = page + off;
+	return len;
+}
+
+/***************************** DMA interfaces ************************** */
+#if 0
+static inline unsigned long ad1889_get_dma_addr(ad1889_state_t *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	u32 offset;
+
+	if (!(dmabuf->enable & (DAC_RUNNING | ADC_RUNNING))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR DEVNAME ": get_dma_addr called without dma enabled\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+		offset = le32_to_cpu(AD1889_READL(state->card, AD_DMAWAVBA));
+	else
+		offset = le32_to_cpu(AD1889_READL(state->card, AD_DMAADCBA));
+
+	return (unsigned long)bus_to_virt((unsigned long)offset) - (unsigned long)dmabuf->rawbuf;
+}
+
+static void ad1889_update_ptr(ad1889_dev_t *dev, int wake)
+{
+	ad1889_state_t *state;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	unsigned long hwptr;
+	int diff;
+
+	/* check ADC first */
+	state = &dev->adc_state;
+	dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) {
+		hwptr = ad1889_get_dma_addr(state);
+		diff = (dmabuf->dmasize + hwptr - dmabuf->hwptr) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+
+		dmabuf->hwptr = hwptr;
+		dmabuf->total_bytes += diff;
+		dmabuf->count += diff;
+		if (dmabuf->count > dmabuf->dmasize)
+			dmabuf->count = dmabuf->dmasize;
+
+		if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+			if (wake & dmabuf->count >= dmabuf->fragsize)
+				wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+		} else {
+			if (wake & dmabuf->count > 0)
+				wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* check DAC */
+	state = &dev->wav_state;
+	dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING) {
+XXX
+
+}
+#endif
+
+/************************* /dev/dsp interfaces ************************* */
+
+static ssize_t ad1889_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count,
+	loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ad1889_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count,
+	loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	ad1889_dev_t *dev = (ad1889_dev_t *)file->private_data;
+	ad1889_state_t *state = &dev->state[AD_WAV_STATE];
+	volatile struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+	down(&state->sem);
+#if 0
+	if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		goto err1;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count)) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto err1;
+	}
+
+	add_wait_queue(&state->dmabuf.wait, &wait);
+
+	/* start filling dma buffer.... */
+	while (count > 0) {
+		long rem;
+		long cnt = count;
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		for (;;) {
+			long used_bytes;
+			long timeout;	/* max time for DMA in jiffies */
+
+			/* buffer is full if wr catches up to rd */
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			used_bytes = dmabuf->wr_ptr - dmabuf->rd_ptr;
+			timeout = (dmabuf->dma_len * HZ) / dmabuf->rate;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+			/* adjust for buffer wrap around */
+			used_bytes = (used_bytes + DMA_SIZE) & (DMA_SIZE - 1);
+
+			/* If at least one page unused */
+			if (used_bytes < (DMA_SIZE - 0x1000))
+				break;
+
+			/* dma buffer full */
+
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto err2;
+			}
+
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(timeout + 1);
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto err2;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* watch out for wrapping around static buffer */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		rem = DMA_SIZE - dmabuf->wr_ptr;
+		if (cnt > rem)
+			cnt = rem;
+
+		rem = dmabuf->wr_ptr;
+
+		/* update dma pointers */
+		dmabuf->wr_ptr += cnt;
+		dmabuf->wr_ptr &= DMA_SIZE - 1;	/* wrap ptr if necessary */
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+		/* transfer unwrapped chunk */
+		if (copy_from_user(dmabuf->rawbuf + rem, buffer, cnt)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto err2;
+		}
+
+		DBG("Writing 0x%lx bytes to +0x%lx\n", cnt, rem);
+
+		/* update counters */
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+
+		/* we have something to play - go play it! */
+		ad1889_trigger_playback(dev);
+	}
+
+err2:
+	remove_wait_queue(&state->dmabuf.wait, &wait);
+err1:
+	up(&state->sem);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned int ad1889_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+#if 0
+	ad1889_dev_t *dev = (ad1889_dev_t *)file->private_data;
+	ad1889_state_t *state = NULL;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	if (!(file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		state = &dev->state[AD_WAV_STATE];
+		if (!state) return 0;
+		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+		poll_wait(file, &dmabuf->wait, wait);
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		state = &dev->state[AD_ADC_STATE];
+		if (!state) return 0;
+		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+		poll_wait(file, &dmabuf->wait, wait);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
+	ad1889_update_ptr(dev, 0);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		state = &dev->state[WAV_STATE];
+		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+		if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+			if (dmabuf->count >= (int)dmabuf->fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		} else {
+			if ((int)dmabuf->dmasize >= dmabuf->count + 
+				(int)dmabuf->fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (file ->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		state = &dev->state[AD_ADC_STATE];
+		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+		if (dmabuf->count >= (int)dmabuf->fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
+
+#endif
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int ad1889_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad1889_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+	unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int val = 0;
+	ad1889_dev_t *dev = (ad1889_dev_t *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	audio_buf_info abinfo;
+	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
+
+	DBG("ad1889_ioctl cmd 0x%x arg %lu\n", cmd, arg);
+
+	switch (cmd)
+	{
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		/* set sampling rate */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val > 5400 && val < 48000)
+		{
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+				AD1889_WRITEW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSWAS, val);
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				AD1889_WRITEW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSRES, val);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO: /* undocumented? */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			val = AD1889_READW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSWSMC);
+			if (val) {
+				val |= 0x0200;  /* set WAST */
+			} else {
+				val &= ~0x0200; /* clear WAST */
+			}
+			AD1889_WRITEW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSWSMC, val);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			val = AD1889_READW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSRAMC);
+			if (val) {
+				val |= 0x0002;  /* set ADST */
+			} else {
+				val &= ~0x0002; /* clear ADST */
+			}
+			AD1889_WRITEW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSRAMC, val);
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		return put_user(DMA_SIZE, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE|AFMT_U8, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (val == 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) 
+				ad1889_set_adc_fmt(dev, val);
+
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) 
+				ad1889_set_wav_fmt(dev, val);
+		} else {
+			val = AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U8;
+		}
+
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		/* send all data to device */
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		/* not supported; uses fixed fragment sizes */
+		return put_user(DMA_SIZE, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		/* space left in dma buffers */
+		if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE)
+			dmabuf = &dev->state[AD_WAV_STATE].dmabuf;
+		else
+			dmabuf = &dev->state[AD_ADC_STATE].dmabuf;
+		abinfo.fragments = 1;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = 1;
+		abinfo.fragsize = DMA_SIZE;
+		abinfo.bytes = DMA_SIZE;
+		return copy_to_user(p, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(0, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		break;
+	
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		return put_user(AD1889_READW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSWAS), p);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static int ad1889_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	/* check minor; only support /dev/dsp atm */
+	if (iminor(inode) != 3)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	
+	file->private_data = ad1889_dev;
+
+	ad1889_set_wav_rate(ad1889_dev, 48000);
+	ad1889_set_wav_fmt(ad1889_dev, AFMT_S16_LE);
+	AD1889_WRITEW(ad1889_dev, AD_DSWADA, 0x0404); /* attenuation */
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int ad1889_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	/* if we have state free it here */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations ad1889_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= ad1889_read,
+	.write		= ad1889_write,
+	.poll		= ad1889_poll,
+	.ioctl		= ad1889_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= ad1889_mmap,
+	.open		= ad1889_open,
+	.release	= ad1889_release,
+};
+
+/************************* /dev/mixer interfaces ************************ */
+static int ad1889_mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (ad1889_dev->ac97_codec->dev_mixer != iminor(inode))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	file->private_data = ad1889_dev->ac97_codec;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad1889_mixer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad1889_mixer_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+	unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = (struct ac97_codec *)file->private_data;
+	return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations ad1889_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= ad1889_mixer_ioctl,
+	.open		= ad1889_mixer_open,
+	.release	= ad1889_mixer_release,
+};
+
+/************************* AC97 interfaces ****************************** */
+static void ad1889_codec_write(struct ac97_codec *ac97, u8 reg, u16 val)
+{
+	ad1889_dev_t *dev = ac97->private_data;
+
+	//DBG("Writing 0x%x to 0x%lx\n", val, dev->regbase + 0x100 + reg);
+	AD1889_WRITEW(dev, 0x100 + reg, val);
+}
+
+static u16 ad1889_codec_read(struct ac97_codec *ac97, u8 reg)
+{
+	ad1889_dev_t *dev = ac97->private_data;
+	//DBG("Reading from 0x%lx\n", dev->regbase + 0x100 + reg);
+	return AD1889_READW(dev, 0x100 + reg);
+}	
+
+static int ad1889_ac97_init(ad1889_dev_t *dev, int id)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec *ac97;
+	u16 eid;
+
+	if ((ac97 = ac97_alloc_codec()) == NULL) 
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ac97->private_data = dev;
+	ac97->id = id;
+
+	ac97->codec_read = ad1889_codec_read;
+	ac97->codec_write = ad1889_codec_write;
+
+	if (ac97_probe_codec(ac97) == 0) {
+		printk(DEVNAME ": ac97_probe_codec failed\n");
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	eid = ad1889_codec_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+	if (eid == 0xffff) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING DEVNAME ": no codec attached?\n");
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	dev->ac97_features = eid;
+
+	if ((ac97->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&ad1889_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR DEVNAME ": cannot register mixer\n");
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	dev->ac97_codec = ac97;
+	return 0;
+
+out_free:
+	ac97_release_codec(ac97);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int ad1889_aclink_reset(struct pci_dev * pcidev)
+{
+	u16 stat;
+	int retry = 200;
+	ad1889_dev_t *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+
+	AD1889_WRITEW(dev, AD_DSCCS, 0x8000); /* turn on clock */
+	AD1889_READW(dev, AD_DSCCS); 
+
+	WAIT_10MS();
+
+	stat = AD1889_READW(dev, AD_ACIC);
+	stat |= 0x0002;				/* Reset Disable */
+	AD1889_WRITEW(dev, AD_ACIC, stat);
+	(void) AD1889_READW(dev, AD_ACIC);	/* flush posted write */
+
+	udelay(10);
+
+	stat = AD1889_READW(dev, AD_ACIC);
+	stat |= 0x0001;				/* Interface Enable */
+	AD1889_WRITEW(dev, AD_ACIC, stat);
+
+	do {
+		if (AD1889_READW(dev, AD_ACIC) & 0x8000)	/* Ready */
+			break;
+		WAIT_10MS();
+		retry--;
+	} while (retry > 0);
+
+	if (!retry) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ad1889_aclink_reset: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
+			    AD1889_READW(dev, AD_ACIC));
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO reset AC97 codec */
+	/* TODO set wave/adc pci ctrl status */
+
+	stat = AD1889_READW(dev, AD_ACIC);
+	stat |= 0x0004;				/* Audio Stream Output Enable */
+	AD1889_WRITEW(dev, AD_ACIC, stat);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/************************* PCI interfaces ****************************** */
+/* PCI device table */
+static struct pci_device_id ad1889_id_tbl[] = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ANALOG_DEVICES, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AD1889JS, PCI_ANY_ID, 
+	  PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, (unsigned long)DEVNAME },
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ad1889_id_tbl);
+
+static irqreturn_t ad1889_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	u32 stat;
+	ad1889_dev_t *dev = (ad1889_dev_t *)dev_id;
+
+	stat = AD1889_READL(dev, AD_DMADISR);
+
+	/* clear ISR */
+	AD1889_WRITEL(dev, AD_DMADISR, stat);
+
+	if (stat & 0x8) {		/* WAVI */
+		DBG("WAV interrupt\n");
+		dev->stats.wav_intrs++;
+		if (dev->state[AD_WAV_STATE].dmabuf.ready) {
+			ad1889_stop_wav(&dev->state[AD_WAV_STATE]);	/* clean up */
+			ad1889_start_wav(&dev->state[AD_WAV_STATE]);	/* start new */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((stat & 0x2) && dev->state[AD_ADC_STATE].dmabuf.ready) { /* ADCI */
+		DBG("ADC interrupt\n");
+		dev->stats.adc_intrs++;
+	}
+	if(stat)
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+static void ad1889_initcfg(ad1889_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	u16 tmp16;
+	u32 tmp32;
+
+	/* make sure the interrupt bits are setup the way we want */
+	tmp32 = AD1889_READL(dev, AD_DMAWAVCTRL);
+	tmp32 &= ~0xff; /* flat dma, no sg, mask out the intr bits */
+	tmp32 |= 0x6;  /* intr on count, loop */
+	AD1889_WRITEL(dev, AD_DMAWAVCTRL, tmp32);
+
+	/* unmute... */
+	tmp16 = AD1889_READW(dev, AD_DSWADA);
+	tmp16 &= ~0x8080;
+	AD1889_WRITEW(dev, AD_DSWADA, tmp16);
+}
+
+static int __devinit ad1889_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+	int err;
+	ad1889_dev_t *dev;
+	unsigned long bar;
+	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root = NULL;
+
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pcidev)) != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR DEVNAME ": pci_enable_device failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_master(pcidev);
+	if ((dev = ad1889_alloc_dev(pcidev)) == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR DEVNAME ": cannot allocate memory for device\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pcidev, dev);
+	bar = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 0);
+	
+        if (!(pci_resource_flags(pcidev, 0) & IORESOURCE_MEM)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR DEVNAME ": memory region not assigned\n");
+		goto out1;
+	}
+
+	if (pci_request_region(pcidev, 0, DEVNAME)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR DEVNAME ": unable to request memory region\n");
+		goto out1;
+	}
+
+	dev->regbase = ioremap_nocache(bar, AD_DSIOMEMSIZE);
+	if (!dev->regbase) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR DEVNAME ": unable to remap iomem\n");
+		goto out2;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(pcidev->irq, ad1889_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, DEVNAME, dev) != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR DEVNAME ": unable to request interrupt\n");
+		goto out3;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO DEVNAME ": %s at %p IRQ %d\n",
+		(char *)ent->driver_data, dev->regbase, pcidev->irq);
+
+	if (ad1889_aclink_reset(pcidev) != 0)
+		goto out4;
+
+	/* register /dev/dsp */
+	if ((dev->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&ad1889_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR DEVNAME ": cannot register /dev/dsp\n");
+		goto out4;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = ad1889_ac97_init(dev, 0)) != 0)
+		goto out5;
+
+	/* XXX: cleanups */
+	if (((proc_root = proc_mkdir("driver/ad1889", NULL)) == NULL) ||
+	    create_proc_read_entry("ac97", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_root, ac97_read_proc, dev->ac97_codec) == NULL ||
+	    create_proc_read_entry("info", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_root, ad1889_read_proc, dev) == NULL) 
+		goto out5;
+	
+	ad1889_initcfg(dev);
+
+	//DBG(DEVNAME ": Driver initialization done!\n");
+
+	ad1889_dev = dev;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out5:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(dev->dev_audio);
+out4:
+	free_irq(pcidev->irq, dev);
+out3:
+	iounmap(dev->regbase);
+out2:
+	pci_release_region(pcidev, 0);
+out1:
+	ad1889_free_dev(dev);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pcidev, NULL);
+
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __devexit ad1889_remove(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
+{
+	ad1889_dev_t *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+
+	if (dev == NULL) return;
+	
+	unregister_sound_mixer(dev->ac97_codec->dev_mixer);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(dev->dev_audio);
+	free_irq(pcidev->irq, dev);
+	iounmap(dev->regbase);
+	pci_release_region(pcidev, 0);
+
+	/* any hw programming needed? */
+	ad1889_free_dev(dev);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pcidev, NULL);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Randolph Chung");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD1889 PCI Audio");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static struct pci_driver ad1889_driver = {
+	.name		= DEVNAME,
+	.id_table	= ad1889_id_tbl,
+	.probe		= ad1889_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(ad1889_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init ad1889_init_module(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&ad1889_driver);
+}
+
+static void ad1889_exit_module(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&ad1889_driver);
+	return;
+}
+
+module_init(ad1889_init_module);
+module_exit(ad1889_exit_module);
diff --git a/sound/oss/ad1889.h b/sound/oss/ad1889.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e04affce1dd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/ad1889.h
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+#ifndef _AD1889_H_
+#define _AD1889_H_
+
+#define AD_DSWSMC	0x00	/* DMA input wave/syn mixer control */
+#define AD_DSRAMC	0x02	/* DMA output resamp/ADC mixer control */
+#define AD_DSWADA	0x04	/* DMA input wave attenuation */
+#define AD_DSSYDA	0x06	/* DMA input syn attentuation */
+#define AD_DSWAS	0x08	/* wave input sample rate */
+#define AD_DSRES	0x0a	/* resampler output sample rate */
+#define AD_DSCCS	0x0c	/* chip control/status */
+
+#define AD_DMARESBA	0x40	/* RES base addr */
+#define AD_DMARESCA	0x44	/* RES current addr */
+#define AD_DMARESBC	0x48	/* RES base cnt */
+#define AD_DMARESCC	0x4c	/* RES current count */
+#define AD_DMAADCBA	0x50	/* ADC */
+#define AD_DMAADCCA	0x54
+#define AD_DMAADCBC	0x58
+#define AD_DMAADCCC	0x5c
+#define AD_DMASYNBA	0x60	/* SYN */
+#define AD_DMASYNCA	0x64
+#define AD_DMASYNBC	0x68
+#define AD_DMASYNCC	0x6c
+#define AD_DMAWAVBA	0x70	/* WAV */
+#define AD_DMAWAVCA	0x74
+#define AD_DMAWAVBC	0x78
+#define AD_DMAWAVCC	0x7c
+#define AD_DMARESICC	0x80	/* RES interrupt current count */
+#define AD_DMARESIBC	0x84	/* RES interrupt base count */
+#define AD_DMAADCICC	0x88	/* ADC interrupt current count */
+#define AD_DMAADCIBC	0x8c	/* ADC interrupt base count */
+#define AD_DMASYNICC	0x90	/* SYN interrupt current count */
+#define AD_DMASYNIBC	0x94	/* SYN interrupt base count */
+#define AD_DMAWAVICC	0x98	/* WAV interrupt current count */
+#define AD_DMAWAVIBC	0x9c	/* WAV interrupt base count */
+#define AD_DMARESCTRL	0xa0	/* RES PCI control/status */
+#define AD_DMAADCCTRL	0xa8	/* ADC PCI control/status */
+#define AD_DMASYNCTRL	0xb0	/* SYN PCI control/status */
+#define AD_DMAWAVCTRL	0xb8	/* WAV PCI control/status */
+#define AD_DMADISR	0xc0	/* PCI DMA intr status */
+#define AD_DMACHSS	0xc4	/* PCI DMA channel stop status */
+
+#define AD_GPIOIPC	0xc8	/* IO port ctrl */
+#define AD_GPIOOP	0xca	/* IO output status */
+#define AD_GPIOIP	0xcc	/* IO input status */
+
+/* AC97 registers, 0x100 - 0x17f; see ac97.h */
+#define AD_ACIC		0x180	/* AC Link interface ctrl */
+
+/* OPL3; BAR1 */
+#define AD_OPLM0AS	0x00	/* Music0 address/status */
+#define AD_OPLM0DATA	0x01	/* Music0 data */
+#define AD_OPLM1A	0x02	/* Music1 address */
+#define AD_OPLM1DATA	0x03	/* Music1 data */
+/* 0x04-0x0f reserved */
+
+/* MIDI; BAR2 */
+#define AD_MIDA		0x00	/* MIDI data */
+#define AD_MISC		0x01	/* MIDI status/cmd */
+/* 0x02-0xff reserved */
+
+#define AD_DSIOMEMSIZE	512
+#define AD_OPLMEMSIZE	16
+#define AD_MIDIMEMSIZE	16
+
+#define AD_WAV_STATE	0
+#define AD_ADC_STATE	1
+#define AD_MAX_STATES	2
+
+#define DMA_SIZE	(128*1024)
+
+#define DMA_FLAG_MAPPED	1
+
+struct ad1889_dev;
+
+typedef struct ad1889_state {
+	struct ad1889_dev *card;
+
+	mode_t open_mode;
+	struct dmabuf {
+		unsigned int rate;
+		unsigned char fmt, enable;
+
+		/* buf management */
+		size_t rawbuf_size;
+		void *rawbuf;
+		dma_addr_t dma_handle;	/* mapped address */
+		unsigned long dma_len;	/* number of bytes mapped */
+
+		/* indexes into rawbuf for setting up DMA engine */
+		volatile unsigned long rd_ptr, wr_ptr;
+
+		wait_queue_head_t wait; /* to wait for buf servicing */
+
+		/* OSS bits */
+		unsigned int mapped:1;
+		unsigned int ready:1;
+		unsigned int ossfragshift;
+		int ossmaxfrags;
+		unsigned int subdivision;
+	} dmabuf;
+
+	struct semaphore sem;
+} ad1889_state_t;
+
+typedef struct ad1889_dev {
+	void __iomem *regbase;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	int dev_audio;
+
+	/* states; one per channel; right now only WAV and ADC */
+	struct ad1889_state state[AD_MAX_STATES];
+
+	/* AC97 codec */
+	struct ac97_codec *ac97_codec;
+	u16 ac97_features;
+
+	/* debugging stuff */
+	struct stats {
+		unsigned int wav_intrs, adc_intrs;
+		unsigned int blocks, underrun, error;
+	} stats;
+} ad1889_dev_t;
+
+typedef struct ad1889_reg {
+	const char *name;
+	int offset;
+	int width;
+} ad1889_reg_t;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/adlib_card.c b/sound/oss/adlib_card.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6414ceb8f072
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/adlib_card.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * sound/adlib_card.c
+ *
+ * Detection routine for the AdLib card.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "opl3.h"
+
+static void __init attach_adlib_card(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	hw_config->slots[0] = opl3_init(hw_config->io_base, hw_config->osp, THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+static int __init probe_adlib(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	return opl3_detect(hw_config->io_base, hw_config->osp);
+}
+
+static struct address_info cfg;
+
+static int __initdata io = -1;
+
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+
+static int __init init_adlib(void)
+{
+	cfg.io_base = io;
+
+	if (cfg.io_base == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "adlib: must specify I/O address.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (probe_adlib(&cfg) == 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	attach_adlib_card(&cfg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_adlib(void)
+{
+	sound_unload_synthdev(cfg.slots[0]);
+	
+}
+
+module_init(init_adlib);
+module_exit(cleanup_adlib);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_adlib(char *str)
+{
+        /* io */
+	int ints[2];
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+	
+	io = ints[1];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("adlib=", setup_adlib);
+#endif
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/aedsp16.c b/sound/oss/aedsp16.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b556263a57f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/aedsp16.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1381 @@
+/*
+   sound/oss/aedsp16.c
+
+   Audio Excel DSP 16 software configuration routines
+   Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998  Riccardo Facchetti (fizban@tin.it)
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+ */
+/*
+ * Include the main OSS Lite header file. It include all the os, OSS Lite, etc
+ * headers needed by this source.
+ */
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+/*
+ * Sanity checks
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SOUND_AEDSP16_SBPRO) && defined(CONFIG_SOUND_AEDSP16_MSS)
+#error You have to enable only one of the MSS and SBPRO emulations.
+#endif
+
+/*
+
+   READ THIS
+
+   This module started to configure the Audio Excel DSP 16 Sound Card.
+   Now works with the SC-6000 (old aedsp16) and new SC-6600 based cards.
+
+   NOTE: I have NO idea about Audio Excel DSP 16 III. If someone owns this
+   audio card and want to see the kernel support for it, please contact me.
+
+   Audio Excel DSP 16 is an SB pro II, Microsoft Sound System and MPU-401
+   compatible card.
+   It is software-only configurable (no jumpers to hard-set irq/dma/mpu-irq),
+   so before this module, the only way to configure the DSP under linux was
+   boot the MS-DOS loading the sound.sys device driver (this driver soft-
+   configure the sound board hardware by massaging someone of its registers),
+   and then ctrl-alt-del to boot linux with the DSP configured by the DOS
+   driver.
+
+   This module works configuring your Audio Excel DSP 16's irq, dma and
+   mpu-401-irq. The OSS Lite routines rely on the fact that if the
+   hardware is there, they can detect it. The problem with AEDSP16 is
+   that no hardware can be found by the probe routines if the sound card
+   is not configured properly. Sometimes the kernel probe routines can find
+   an SBPRO even when the card is not configured (this is the standard setup
+   of the card), but the SBPRO emulation don't work well if the card is not
+   properly initialized. For this reason
+
+   aedsp16_init_board()
+
+   routine is called before the OSS Lite probe routines try to detect the
+   hardware.
+
+   NOTE (READ THE NOTE TOO, IT CONTAIN USEFUL INFORMATIONS)
+
+   NOTE: Now it works with SC-6000 and SC-6600 based audio cards. The new cards
+   have no jumper switch at all. No more WSS or MPU-401 I/O port switches. They
+   have to be configured by software.
+
+   NOTE: The driver is merged with the new OSS Lite sound driver. It works
+   as a lowlevel driver.
+
+   The Audio Excel DSP 16 Sound Card emulates both SBPRO and MSS;
+   the OSS Lite sound driver can be configured for SBPRO and MSS cards
+   at the same time, but the aedsp16 can't be two cards!!
+   When we configure it, we have to choose the SBPRO or the MSS emulation
+   for AEDSP16. We also can install a *REAL* card of the other type (see [1]).
+
+   NOTE: If someone can test the combination AEDSP16+MSS or AEDSP16+SBPRO
+   please let me know if it works.
+
+   The MPU-401 support can be compiled in together with one of the other
+   two operating modes.
+
+   NOTE: This is something like plug-and-play: we have only to plug
+   the AEDSP16 board in the socket, and then configure and compile
+   a kernel that uses the AEDSP16 software configuration capability.
+   No jumper setting is needed!
+
+   For example, if you want AEDSP16 to be an SBPro, on irq 10, dma 3
+   you have just to make config the OSS Lite package, configuring
+   the AEDSP16 sound card, then activating the SBPro emulation mode
+   and at last configuring IRQ and DMA.
+   Compile the kernel and run it.
+
+   NOTE: This means for SC-6000 cards that you can choose irq and dma,
+   but not the I/O addresses. To change I/O addresses you have to set
+   them with jumpers. For SC-6600 cards you have no jumpers so you have
+   to set up your full card configuration in the make config.
+
+   You can change the irq/dma/mirq settings WITHOUT THE NEED to open
+   your computer and massage the jumpers (there are no irq/dma/mirq
+   jumpers to be configured anyway, only I/O BASE values have to be
+   configured with jumpers)
+
+   For some ununderstandable reason, the card default of irq 7, dma 1,
+   don't work for me. Seems to be an IRQ or DMA conflict. Under heavy
+   HDD work, the kernel start to erupt out a lot of messages like:
+
+   'Sound: DMA timed out - IRQ/DRQ config error?'
+
+   For what I can say, I have NOT any conflict at irq 7 (under linux I'm
+   using the lp polling driver), and dma line 1 is unused as stated by
+   /proc/dma. I can suppose this is a bug of AEDSP16. I know my hardware so
+   I'm pretty sure I have not any conflict, but may be I'm wrong. Who knows!
+   Anyway a setting of irq 10, dma 3 works really fine.
+
+   NOTE: if someone can use AEDSP16 with irq 7, dma 1, please let me know
+   the emulation mode, all the installed hardware and the hardware
+   configuration (irq and dma settings of all the hardware).
+
+   This init module should work with SBPRO+MSS, when one of the two is
+   the AEDSP16 emulation and the other the real card. (see [1])
+   For example:
+
+   AEDSP16 (0x220) in SBPRO emu (0x220) + real MSS + other
+   AEDSP16 (0x220) in MSS emu + real SBPRO (0x240) + other
+
+   MPU401 should work. (see [2])
+
+   [1]
+       ---
+       Date: Mon, 29 Jul 1997 08:35:40 +0100
+       From: Mr S J Greenaway <sjg95@unixfe.rl.ac.uk>
+
+       [...]
+       Just to let you know got my Audio Excel (emulating a MSS) working
+       with my original SB16, thanks for the driver!
+       [...]
+       ---
+
+   [2] Not tested by me for lack of hardware.
+
+   TODO, WISHES AND TECH
+
+   - About I/O ports allocation -
+
+   Request the 2x0h region (port base) in any case if we are using this card.
+
+   NOTE: the "aedsp16 (base)" string with which we are requesting the aedsp16
+   port base region (see code) does not mean necessarily that we are emulating
+   sbpro.  Even if this region is the sbpro I/O ports region, we use this
+   region to access the control registers of the card, and if emulating
+   sbpro, I/O sbpro registers too. If we are emulating MSS, the sbpro
+   registers are not used, in no way, to emulate an sbpro: they are
+   used only for configuration purposes.
+
+   Started Fri Mar 17 16:13:18 MET 1995
+
+   v0.1 (ALPHA, was an user-level program called AudioExcelDSP16.c)
+   - Initial code.
+   v0.2 (ALPHA)
+   - Cleanups.
+   - Integrated with Linux voxware v 2.90-2 kernel sound driver.
+   - SoundBlaster Pro mode configuration.
+   - Microsoft Sound System mode configuration.
+   - MPU-401 mode configuration.
+   v0.3 (ALPHA)
+   - Cleanups.
+   - Rearranged the code to let aedsp16_init_board be more general.
+   - Erased the REALLY_SLOW_IO. We don't need it. Erased the linux/io.h
+   inclusion too. We rely on os.h
+   - Used the  to get a variable
+   len string (we are not sure about the len of Copyright string).
+   This works with any SB and compatible.
+   - Added the code to request_region at device init (should go in
+   the main body of voxware).
+   v0.4 (BETA)
+   - Better configure.c patch for aedsp16 configuration (better
+   logic of inclusion of AEDSP16 support)
+   - Modified the conditional compilation to better support more than
+   one sound card of the emulated type (read the NOTES above)
+   - Moved the sb init routine from the attach to the very first
+   probe in sb_card.c
+   - Rearrangements and cleanups
+   - Wiped out some unnecessary code and variables: this is kernel
+   code so it is better save some TEXT and DATA
+   - Fixed the request_region code. We must allocate the aedsp16 (sbpro)
+   I/O ports in any case because they are used to access the DSP
+   configuration registers and we can not allow anyone to get them.
+   v0.5
+   - cleanups on comments
+   - prep for diffs against v3.0-proto-950402
+   v0.6
+   - removed the request_region()s when compiling the MODULE sound.o
+   because we are not allowed (by the actual voxware structure) to
+   release_region()
+   v0.7 (pre ALPHA, not distributed)
+   - started porting this module to kernel 1.3.84. Dummy probe/attach
+   routines.
+   v0.8 (ALPHA)
+   - attached all the init routines.
+   v0.9 (BETA)
+   - Integrated with linux-pre2.0.7
+   - Integrated with configuration scripts.
+   - Cleaned up and beautyfied the code.
+   v0.9.9 (BETA)
+   - Thanks to Piercarlo Grandi: corrected the conditonal compilation code.
+     Now only the code configured is compiled in, with some memory saving.
+   v0.9.10
+   - Integration into the sound/lowlevel/ section of the sound driver.
+   - Re-organized the code.
+   v0.9.11 (not distributed)
+   - Rewritten the init interface-routines to initialize the AEDSP16 in
+     one shot.
+   - More cosmetics.
+   - SC-6600 support.
+   - More soft/hard configuration.
+   v0.9.12
+   - Refined the v0.9.11 code with conditional compilation to distinguish
+     between SC-6000 and SC-6600 code.
+   v1.0.0
+   - Prep for merging with OSS Lite and Linux kernel 2.1.13
+   - Corrected a bug in request/check/release region calls (thanks to the
+     new kernel exception handling).
+   v1.1
+   - Revamped for integration with new modularized sound drivers: to enhance
+     the flexibility of modular version, I have removed all the conditional
+     compilation for SBPRO, MPU and MSS code. Now it is all managed with
+     the ae_config structure.
+   v1.2
+   - Module informations added.
+   - Removed aedsp16_delay_10msec(), now using mdelay(10)
+   - All data and funcs moved to .*.init section.
+   v1.3
+   Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> - 2000/09/27
+   - got rid of check_region
+
+   Known Problems:
+   - Audio Excel DSP 16 III don't work with this driver.
+
+   Credits:
+   Many thanks to Gerald Britton <gbritton@CapAccess.org>. He helped me a
+   lot in testing the 0.9.11 and 0.9.12 versions of this driver.
+
+ */
+
+
+#define VERSION "1.3"		/* Version of Audio Excel DSP 16 driver */
+
+#undef	AEDSP16_DEBUG 		/* Define this to 1 to enable debug code     */
+#undef	AEDSP16_DEBUG_MORE 	/* Define this to 1 to enable more debug     */
+#undef	AEDSP16_INFO 		/* Define this to 1 to enable info code      */
+
+#if defined(AEDSP16_DEBUG)
+# define DBG(x)  printk x
+# if defined(AEDSP16_DEBUG_MORE)
+#  define DBG1(x) printk x
+# else
+#  define DBG1(x)
+# endif
+#else
+# define DBG(x)
+# define DBG1(x)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Misc definitions
+ */
+#define TRUE	1
+#define FALSE	0
+
+/*
+ * Region Size for request/check/release region.
+ */
+#define IOBASE_REGION_SIZE	0x10
+
+/*
+ * Hardware related defaults
+ */
+#define DEF_AEDSP16_IOB 0x220   /* 0x220(default) 0x240                 */
+#define DEF_AEDSP16_IRQ 7	/* 5 7(default) 9 10 11                 */
+#define DEF_AEDSP16_MRQ 0	/* 5 7 9 10 0(default), 0 means disable */
+#define DEF_AEDSP16_DMA 1	/* 0 1(default) 3                       */
+
+/*
+ * Commands of AEDSP16's DSP (SBPRO+special).
+ * Some of them are COMMAND_xx, in the future they may change.
+ */
+#define WRITE_MDIRQ_CFG   0x50	/* Set M&I&DRQ mask (the real config)   */
+#define COMMAND_52        0x52	/*                                      */
+#define READ_HARD_CFG     0x58	/* Read Hardware Config (I/O base etc)  */
+#define COMMAND_5C        0x5c	/*                                      */
+#define COMMAND_60        0x60	/*                                      */
+#define COMMAND_66        0x66	/*                                      */
+#define COMMAND_6C        0x6c	/*                                      */
+#define COMMAND_6E        0x6e	/*                                      */
+#define COMMAND_88        0x88	/*                                      */
+#define DSP_INIT_MSS      0x8c	/* Enable Microsoft Sound System mode   */
+#define COMMAND_C5        0xc5	/*                                      */
+#define GET_DSP_VERSION   0xe1	/* Get DSP Version                      */
+#define GET_DSP_COPYRIGHT 0xe3	/* Get DSP Copyright                    */
+
+/*
+ * Offsets of AEDSP16 DSP I/O ports. The offset is added to base I/O port
+ * to have the actual I/O port.
+ * Register permissions are:
+ * (wo) == Write Only
+ * (ro) == Read  Only
+ * (w-) == Write
+ * (r-) == Read
+ */
+#define DSP_RESET    0x06	/* offset of DSP RESET             (wo) */
+#define DSP_READ     0x0a	/* offset of DSP READ              (ro) */
+#define DSP_WRITE    0x0c	/* offset of DSP WRITE             (w-) */
+#define DSP_COMMAND  0x0c	/* offset of DSP COMMAND           (w-) */
+#define DSP_STATUS   0x0c	/* offset of DSP STATUS            (r-) */
+#define DSP_DATAVAIL 0x0e	/* offset of DSP DATA AVAILABLE    (ro) */
+
+
+#define RETRY           10	/* Various retry values on I/O opera-   */
+#define STATUSRETRY   1000	/* tions. Sometimes we have to          */
+#define HARDRETRY   500000	/* wait for previous cmd to complete    */
+
+/*
+ * Size of character arrays that store name and version of sound card
+ */
+#define CARDNAMELEN 15		/* Size of the card's name in chars     */
+#define CARDVERLEN  2		/* Size of the card's version in chars  */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600)
+/*
+ * Bitmapped flags of hard configuration
+ */
+/*
+ * Decode macros (xl == low byte, xh = high byte)
+ */
+#define IOBASE(xl)		((xl & 0x01)?0x240:0x220)
+#define JOY(xl)  		(xl & 0x02)
+#define MPUADDR(xl)		( 			\
+				(xl & 0x0C)?0x330:	\
+				(xl & 0x08)?0x320:	\
+				(xl & 0x04)?0x310:	\
+						0x300)
+#define WSSADDR(xl)		((xl & 0x10)?0xE80:0x530)
+#define CDROM(xh)		(xh & 0x20)
+#define CDROMADDR(xh)		(((xh & 0x1F) << 4) + 0x200)
+/*
+ * Encode macros
+ */
+#define BLDIOBASE(xl, val) {		\
+	xl &= ~0x01; 			\
+	if (val == 0x240)		\
+		xl |= 0x01;		\
+	}
+#define BLDJOY(xl, val) {		\
+	xl &= ~0x02; 			\
+	if (val == 1)			\
+		xl |= 0x02;		\
+	}
+#define BLDMPUADDR(xl, val) {		\
+	xl &= ~0x0C;			\
+	switch (val) {			\
+		case 0x330:		\
+			xl |= 0x0C;	\
+			break;		\
+		case 0x320:		\
+			xl |= 0x08;	\
+			break;		\
+		case 0x310:		\
+			xl |= 0x04;	\
+			break;		\
+		case 0x300:		\
+			xl |= 0x00;	\
+			break;		\
+		default:		\
+			xl |= 0x00;	\
+			break;		\
+		}			\
+	}
+#define BLDWSSADDR(xl, val) {		\
+	xl &= ~0x10; 			\
+	if (val == 0xE80)		\
+		xl |= 0x10;		\
+	}
+#define BLDCDROM(xh, val) {		\
+	xh &= ~0x20; 			\
+	if (val == 1)			\
+		xh |= 0x20;		\
+	}
+#define BLDCDROMADDR(xh, val) {		\
+	int tmp = val;			\
+	tmp -= 0x200;			\
+	tmp >>= 4;			\
+	tmp &= 0x1F;			\
+	xh |= tmp;			\
+	xh &= 0x7F;			\
+	xh |= 0x40;			\
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SC6600 */
+
+/*
+ * Bit mapped flags for calling aedsp16_init_board(), and saving the current
+ * emulation mode.
+ */
+#define INIT_NONE   (0   )
+#define INIT_SBPRO  (1<<0)
+#define INIT_MSS    (1<<1)
+#define INIT_MPU401 (1<<2)
+
+static int      soft_cfg __initdata = 0;	/* bitmapped config */
+static int      soft_cfg_mss __initdata = 0;	/* bitmapped mss config */
+static int      ver[CARDVERLEN] __initdata = {0, 0};	/* DSP Ver:
+						   hi->ver[0] lo->ver[1] */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600)
+static int	hard_cfg[2]     /* lo<-hard_cfg[0] hi<-hard_cfg[1]      */
+                     __initdata = { 0, 0};
+#endif /* CONFIG_SC6600 */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600)
+/* Decoded hard configuration */
+struct	d_hcfg {
+	int iobase;
+	int joystick;
+	int mpubase;
+	int wssbase;
+	int cdrom;
+	int cdrombase;
+};
+
+static struct d_hcfg decoded_hcfg __initdata = {0, };
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SC6600 */
+
+/* orVals contain the values to be or'ed       				*/
+struct orVals {
+	int	val;		/* irq|mirq|dma                         */
+	int	or;		/* soft_cfg |= TheStruct.or             */
+};
+
+/* aedsp16_info contain the audio card configuration                  */
+struct aedsp16_info {
+	int base_io;            /* base I/O address for accessing card  */
+	int irq;                /* irq value for DSP I/O                */
+	int mpu_irq;            /* irq for mpu401 interface I/O         */
+	int dma;                /* dma value for DSP I/O                */
+	int mss_base;           /* base I/O for Microsoft Sound System  */
+	int mpu_base;           /* base I/O for MPU-401 emulation       */
+	int init;               /* Initialization status of the card    */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Magic values that the DSP will eat when configuring irq/mirq/dma
+ */
+/* DSP IRQ conversion array             */
+static struct orVals orIRQ[] __initdata = {
+	{0x05, 0x28},
+	{0x07, 0x08},
+	{0x09, 0x10},
+	{0x0a, 0x18},
+	{0x0b, 0x20},
+	{0x00, 0x00}
+};
+
+/* MPU-401 IRQ conversion array         */
+static struct orVals orMIRQ[] __initdata = {
+	{0x05, 0x04},
+	{0x07, 0x44},
+	{0x09, 0x84},
+	{0x0a, 0xc4},
+	{0x00, 0x00}
+};
+
+/* DMA Channels conversion array        */
+static struct orVals orDMA[] __initdata = {
+	{0x00, 0x01},
+	{0x01, 0x02},
+	{0x03, 0x03},
+	{0x00, 0x00}
+};
+
+static struct aedsp16_info ae_config = {
+	DEF_AEDSP16_IOB,
+	DEF_AEDSP16_IRQ,
+	DEF_AEDSP16_MRQ,
+	DEF_AEDSP16_DMA,
+	-1,
+	-1,
+	INIT_NONE
+};
+
+/*
+ * Buffers to store audio card informations
+ */
+static char     DSPCopyright[CARDNAMELEN + 1] __initdata = {0, };
+static char     DSPVersion[CARDVERLEN + 1] __initdata = {0, };
+
+static int __init aedsp16_wait_data(int port)
+{
+	int             loop = STATUSRETRY;
+	unsigned char   ret = 0;
+
+	DBG1(("aedsp16_wait_data (0x%x): ", port));
+
+	do {
+		  ret = inb(port + DSP_DATAVAIL);
+	/*
+	 * Wait for data available (bit 7 of ret == 1)
+	 */
+	  } while (!(ret & 0x80) && loop--);
+
+	if (ret & 0x80) {
+		DBG1(("success.\n"));
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+
+	DBG1(("failure.\n"));
+	return FALSE;
+}
+
+static int __init aedsp16_read(int port)
+{
+	int inbyte;
+
+	DBG(("    Read DSP Byte (0x%x): ", port));
+
+	if (aedsp16_wait_data(port) == FALSE) {
+		DBG(("failure.\n"));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	inbyte = inb(port + DSP_READ);
+
+	DBG(("read [0x%x]/{%c}.\n", inbyte, inbyte));
+
+	return inbyte;
+}
+
+static int __init aedsp16_test_dsp(int port)
+{
+	return ((aedsp16_read(port) == 0xaa) ? TRUE : FALSE);
+}
+
+static int __init aedsp16_dsp_reset(int port)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Reset DSP
+	 */
+
+	DBG(("Reset DSP:\n"));
+
+	outb(1, (port + DSP_RESET));
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(0, (port + DSP_RESET));
+	udelay(10);
+	udelay(10);
+	if (aedsp16_test_dsp(port) == TRUE) {
+		DBG(("success.\n"));
+		return TRUE;
+	} else
+		DBG(("failure.\n"));
+	return FALSE;
+}
+
+static int __init aedsp16_write(int port, int cmd)
+{
+	unsigned char   ret;
+	int             loop = HARDRETRY;
+
+	DBG(("    Write DSP Byte (0x%x) [0x%x]: ", port, cmd));
+
+	do {
+		ret = inb(port + DSP_STATUS);
+		/*
+		 * DSP ready to receive data if bit 7 of ret == 0
+		 */
+		if (!(ret & 0x80)) {
+			outb(cmd, port + DSP_COMMAND);
+			DBG(("success.\n"));
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} while (loop--);
+
+	DBG(("timeout.\n"));
+	printk("[AEDSP16] DSP Command (0x%x) timeout.\n", cmd);
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600)
+
+#if defined(AEDSP16_INFO) || defined(AEDSP16_DEBUG)
+void __init aedsp16_pinfo(void) {
+	DBG(("\n Base address:  %x\n", decoded_hcfg.iobase));
+	DBG((" Joystick    : %s present\n", decoded_hcfg.joystick?"":" not"));
+	DBG((" WSS addr    :  %x\n", decoded_hcfg.wssbase));
+	DBG((" MPU-401 addr:  %x\n", decoded_hcfg.mpubase));
+	DBG((" CDROM       : %s present\n", (decoded_hcfg.cdrom!=4)?"":" not"));
+	DBG((" CDROMADDR   :  %x\n\n", decoded_hcfg.cdrombase));
+}
+#endif
+
+static void __init aedsp16_hard_decode(void) {
+
+	DBG((" aedsp16_hard_decode: 0x%x, 0x%x\n", hard_cfg[0], hard_cfg[1]));
+
+/*
+ * Decode Cfg Bytes.
+ */
+	decoded_hcfg.iobase	= IOBASE(hard_cfg[0]);
+	decoded_hcfg.joystick	= JOY(hard_cfg[0]);
+	decoded_hcfg.wssbase	= WSSADDR(hard_cfg[0]);
+	decoded_hcfg.mpubase	= MPUADDR(hard_cfg[0]);
+	decoded_hcfg.cdrom	= CDROM(hard_cfg[1]);
+	decoded_hcfg.cdrombase	= CDROMADDR(hard_cfg[1]);
+
+#if defined(AEDSP16_INFO) || defined(AEDSP16_DEBUG)
+	printk(" Original sound card configuration:\n");
+	aedsp16_pinfo();
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Now set up the real kernel configuration.
+ */
+	decoded_hcfg.iobase	= ae_config.base_io;
+	decoded_hcfg.wssbase	= ae_config.mss_base;
+	decoded_hcfg.mpubase	= ae_config.mpu_base;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600_JOY)
+ 	decoded_hcfg.joystick	= CONFIG_SC6600_JOY; /* Enable */
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600_CDROM)
+	decoded_hcfg.cdrom	= CONFIG_SC6600_CDROM; /* 4:N-3:I-2:G-1:P-0:S */
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600_CDROMBASE)
+	decoded_hcfg.cdrombase	= CONFIG_SC6600_CDROMBASE; /* 0 Disable */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(AEDSP16_DEBUG)
+	DBG((" New Values:\n"));
+	aedsp16_pinfo();
+#endif
+
+	DBG(("success.\n"));
+}
+
+static void __init aedsp16_hard_encode(void) {
+
+	DBG((" aedsp16_hard_encode: 0x%x, 0x%x\n", hard_cfg[0], hard_cfg[1]));
+
+	hard_cfg[0] = 0;
+	hard_cfg[1] = 0;
+
+	hard_cfg[0] |= 0x20;
+
+	BLDIOBASE (hard_cfg[0], decoded_hcfg.iobase);
+	BLDWSSADDR(hard_cfg[0], decoded_hcfg.wssbase);
+	BLDMPUADDR(hard_cfg[0], decoded_hcfg.mpubase);
+	BLDJOY(hard_cfg[0], decoded_hcfg.joystick);
+	BLDCDROM(hard_cfg[1], decoded_hcfg.cdrom);
+	BLDCDROMADDR(hard_cfg[1], decoded_hcfg.cdrombase);
+
+#if defined(AEDSP16_DEBUG)
+	aedsp16_pinfo();
+#endif
+
+	DBG((" aedsp16_hard_encode: 0x%x, 0x%x\n", hard_cfg[0], hard_cfg[1]));
+	DBG(("success.\n"));
+
+}
+
+static int __init aedsp16_hard_write(int port) {
+
+	DBG(("aedsp16_hard_write:\n"));
+
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_6C)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_6C);
+		DBG(("failure.\n"));
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_5C)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_5C);
+		DBG(("failure.\n"));
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, hard_cfg[0])) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] DATA 0x%x: failed!\n", hard_cfg[0]);
+		DBG(("failure.\n"));
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, hard_cfg[1])) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] DATA 0x%x: failed!\n", hard_cfg[1]);
+		DBG(("failure.\n"));
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_C5)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_C5);
+		DBG(("failure.\n"));
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	DBG(("success.\n"));
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static int __init aedsp16_hard_read(int port) {
+
+	DBG(("aedsp16_hard_read:\n"));
+
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, READ_HARD_CFG)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", READ_HARD_CFG);
+		DBG(("failure.\n"));
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	if ((hard_cfg[0] = aedsp16_read(port)) == -1) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_read after CMD 0x%x: failed\n",
+			READ_HARD_CFG);
+		DBG(("failure.\n"));
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	if ((hard_cfg[1] = aedsp16_read(port)) == -1) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_read after CMD 0x%x: failed\n",
+			READ_HARD_CFG);
+		DBG(("failure.\n"));
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	if (aedsp16_read(port) == -1) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_read after CMD 0x%x: failed\n",
+			READ_HARD_CFG);
+		DBG(("failure.\n"));
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	DBG(("success.\n"));
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static int __init aedsp16_ext_cfg_write(int port) {
+
+	int extcfg, val;
+
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_66)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_66);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	extcfg = 7;
+	if (decoded_hcfg.cdrom != 2)
+		extcfg = 0x0F;
+	if ((decoded_hcfg.cdrom == 4) ||
+	    (decoded_hcfg.cdrom == 3))
+		extcfg &= ~2;
+	if (decoded_hcfg.cdrombase == 0)
+		extcfg &= ~2;
+	if (decoded_hcfg.mpubase == 0)
+		extcfg &= ~1;
+
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, extcfg)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] Write extcfg: failed!\n");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, 0)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] Write extcfg: failed!\n");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	if (decoded_hcfg.cdrom == 3) {
+		if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_52)) {
+			printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_52);
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		if ((val = aedsp16_read(port)) == -1) {
+			printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_read after CMD 0x%x: failed\n"
+					, COMMAND_52);
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		val &= 0x7F;
+		if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_60)) {
+			printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_60);
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		if (aedsp16_write(port, val)) {
+			printk("[AEDSP16] Write val: failed!\n");
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SC6600 */
+
+static int __init aedsp16_cfg_write(int port) {
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, WRITE_MDIRQ_CFG)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", WRITE_MDIRQ_CFG);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, soft_cfg)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] Initialization of (M)IRQ and DMA: failed!\n");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static int __init aedsp16_init_mss(int port)
+{
+	DBG(("aedsp16_init_mss:\n"));
+
+	mdelay(10);
+
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, DSP_INIT_MSS)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_init_mss [0x%x]: failed!\n",
+				DSP_INIT_MSS);
+		DBG(("failure.\n"));
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	
+	mdelay(10);
+
+	if (aedsp16_cfg_write(port) == FALSE)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	outb(soft_cfg_mss, ae_config.mss_base);
+
+	DBG(("success.\n"));
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static int __init aedsp16_setup_board(int port) {
+	int	loop = RETRY;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600)
+	int	val = 0;
+
+	if (aedsp16_hard_read(port) == FALSE) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_hard_read: failed!\n");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_52)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_52);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	if ((val = aedsp16_read(port)) == -1) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_read after CMD 0x%x: failed\n",
+				COMMAND_52);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	do {
+		if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_88)) {
+			printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_88);
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		mdelay(10);
+	} while ((aedsp16_wait_data(port) == FALSE) && loop--);
+
+	if (aedsp16_read(port) == -1) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_read after CMD 0x%x: failed\n",
+				COMMAND_88);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SC6600)
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_5C)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_5C);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (aedsp16_cfg_write(port) == FALSE)
+		return FALSE;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600)
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_60)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_60);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, val)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] DATA 0x%x: failed!\n", val);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_6E)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_6E);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, ver[0])) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] DATA 0x%x: failed!\n", ver[0]);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, ver[1])) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] DATA 0x%x: failed!\n", ver[1]);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	if (aedsp16_hard_write(port) == FALSE) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_hard_write: failed!\n");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_5C)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_5C);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+#if defined(THIS_IS_A_THING_I_HAVE_NOT_TESTED_YET)
+	if (aedsp16_cfg_write(port) == FALSE)
+		return FALSE;
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static int __init aedsp16_stdcfg(int port) {
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, WRITE_MDIRQ_CFG)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", WRITE_MDIRQ_CFG);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * 0x0A == (IRQ 7, DMA 1, MIRQ 0)
+	 */
+	if (aedsp16_write(port, 0x0A)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_stdcfg: failed!\n");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static int __init aedsp16_dsp_version(int port)
+{
+	int             len = 0;
+	int             ret;
+
+	DBG(("Get DSP Version:\n"));
+
+	if (aedsp16_write(ae_config.base_io, GET_DSP_VERSION)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", GET_DSP_VERSION);
+		DBG(("failed.\n"));
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		if ((ret = aedsp16_read(port)) == -1) {
+			DBG(("failed.\n"));
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+	/*
+	 * We already know how many int are stored (2), so we know when the
+	 * string is finished.
+	 */
+		ver[len++] = ret;
+	  } while (len < CARDVERLEN);
+	sprintf(DSPVersion, "%d.%d", ver[0], ver[1]);
+
+	DBG(("success.\n"));
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static int __init aedsp16_dsp_copyright(int port)
+{
+	int             len = 0;
+	int             ret;
+
+	DBG(("Get DSP Copyright:\n"));
+
+	if (aedsp16_write(ae_config.base_io, GET_DSP_COPYRIGHT)) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", GET_DSP_COPYRIGHT);
+		DBG(("failed.\n"));
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		if ((ret = aedsp16_read(port)) == -1) {
+	/*
+	 * If no more data available, return to the caller, no error if len>0.
+	 * We have no other way to know when the string is finished.
+	 */
+			if (len)
+				break;
+			else {
+				DBG(("failed.\n"));
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+		}
+
+		DSPCopyright[len++] = ret;
+
+	  } while (len < CARDNAMELEN);
+
+	DBG(("success.\n"));
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void __init aedsp16_init_tables(void)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	memset(DSPCopyright, 0, CARDNAMELEN + 1);
+	memset(DSPVersion, 0, CARDVERLEN + 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; orIRQ[i].or; i++)
+		if (orIRQ[i].val == ae_config.irq) {
+			soft_cfg |= orIRQ[i].or;
+			soft_cfg_mss |= orIRQ[i].or;
+		}
+
+	for (i = 0; orMIRQ[i].or; i++)
+		if (orMIRQ[i].or == ae_config.mpu_irq)
+			soft_cfg |= orMIRQ[i].or;
+
+	for (i = 0; orDMA[i].or; i++)
+		if (orDMA[i].val == ae_config.dma) {
+			soft_cfg |= orDMA[i].or;
+			soft_cfg_mss |= orDMA[i].or;
+		}
+}
+
+static int __init aedsp16_init_board(void)
+{
+	aedsp16_init_tables();
+
+	if (aedsp16_dsp_reset(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_dsp_reset: failed!\n");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	if (aedsp16_dsp_copyright(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_dsp_copyright: failed!\n");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * My AEDSP16 card return SC-6000 in DSPCopyright, so
+	 * if we have something different, we have to be warned.
+	 */
+	if (strcmp("SC-6000", DSPCopyright))
+		printk("[AEDSP16] Warning: non SC-6000 audio card!\n");
+
+	if (aedsp16_dsp_version(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_dsp_version: failed!\n");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	if (aedsp16_stdcfg(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_stdcfg: failed!\n");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600)
+	if (aedsp16_hard_read(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_hard_read: failed!\n");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	aedsp16_hard_decode();
+
+	aedsp16_hard_encode();
+
+	if (aedsp16_hard_write(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_hard_write: failed!\n");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	if (aedsp16_ext_cfg_write(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_ext_cfg_write: failed!\n");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SC6600 */
+
+	if (aedsp16_setup_board(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
+		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_setup_board: failed!\n");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	if (ae_config.mss_base != -1) {
+		if (ae_config.init & INIT_MSS) {
+			if (aedsp16_init_mss(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
+				printk("[AEDSP16] Can not initialize"
+				       "Microsoft Sound System mode.\n");
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+#if !defined(MODULE) || defined(AEDSP16_INFO) || defined(AEDSP16_DEBUG)
+
+	printk("Audio Excel DSP 16 init v%s (%s %s) [",
+		VERSION, DSPCopyright,
+		DSPVersion);
+
+	if (ae_config.mpu_base != -1) {
+		if (ae_config.init & INIT_MPU401) {
+			printk("MPU401");
+			if ((ae_config.init & INIT_MSS) ||
+			    (ae_config.init & INIT_SBPRO))
+				printk(" ");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ae_config.mss_base == -1) {
+		if (ae_config.init & INIT_SBPRO) {
+			printk("SBPro");
+			if (ae_config.init & INIT_MSS)
+				printk(" ");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ae_config.mss_base != -1)
+		if (ae_config.init & INIT_MSS)
+			printk("MSS");
+
+	printk("]\n");
+#endif /* MODULE || AEDSP16_INFO || AEDSP16_DEBUG */
+
+	mdelay(10);
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static int __init init_aedsp16_sb(void)
+{
+	DBG(("init_aedsp16_sb: "));
+
+/*
+ * If the card is already init'ed MSS, we can not init it to SBPRO too
+ * because the board can not emulate simultaneously MSS and SBPRO.
+ */
+	if (ae_config.init & INIT_MSS)
+		return FALSE;
+	if (ae_config.init & INIT_SBPRO)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	ae_config.init |= INIT_SBPRO;
+
+	DBG(("done.\n"));
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void uninit_aedsp16_sb(void)
+{
+	DBG(("uninit_aedsp16_sb: "));
+
+	ae_config.init &= ~INIT_SBPRO;
+
+	DBG(("done.\n"));
+}
+
+static int __init init_aedsp16_mss(void)
+{
+	DBG(("init_aedsp16_mss: "));
+
+/*
+ * If the card is already init'ed SBPRO, we can not init it to MSS too
+ * because the board can not emulate simultaneously MSS and SBPRO.
+ */
+	if (ae_config.init & INIT_SBPRO)
+		return FALSE;
+	if (ae_config.init & INIT_MSS)
+		return FALSE;
+/*
+ * We must allocate the CONFIG_AEDSP16_BASE region too because these are the 
+ * I/O ports to access card's control registers.
+ */
+	if (!(ae_config.init & INIT_MPU401)) {
+		if (!request_region(ae_config.base_io, IOBASE_REGION_SIZE,
+				"aedsp16 (base)")) {
+			printk(
+			"AEDSP16 BASE I/O port region is already in use.\n");
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ae_config.init |= INIT_MSS;
+
+	DBG(("done.\n"));
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void uninit_aedsp16_mss(void)
+{
+	DBG(("uninit_aedsp16_mss: "));
+
+	if ((!(ae_config.init & INIT_MPU401)) &&
+	   (ae_config.init & INIT_MSS)) {
+		release_region(ae_config.base_io, IOBASE_REGION_SIZE);
+		DBG(("AEDSP16 base region released.\n"));
+	}
+
+	ae_config.init &= ~INIT_MSS;
+	DBG(("done.\n"));
+}
+
+static int __init init_aedsp16_mpu(void)
+{
+	DBG(("init_aedsp16_mpu: "));
+
+	if (ae_config.init & INIT_MPU401)
+		return FALSE;
+
+/*
+ * We must request the CONFIG_AEDSP16_BASE region too because these are the I/O 
+ * ports to access card's control registers.
+ */
+	if (!(ae_config.init & (INIT_MSS | INIT_SBPRO))) {
+		if (!request_region(ae_config.base_io, IOBASE_REGION_SIZE,
+					"aedsp16 (base)")) {
+			printk(
+			"AEDSP16 BASE I/O port region is already in use.\n");
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ae_config.init |= INIT_MPU401;
+
+	DBG(("done.\n"));
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void uninit_aedsp16_mpu(void)
+{
+	DBG(("uninit_aedsp16_mpu: "));
+
+	if ((!(ae_config.init & (INIT_MSS | INIT_SBPRO))) &&
+	   (ae_config.init & INIT_MPU401)) {
+		release_region(ae_config.base_io, IOBASE_REGION_SIZE);
+		DBG(("AEDSP16 base region released.\n"));
+	}
+
+	ae_config.init &= ~INIT_MPU401;
+
+	DBG(("done.\n"));
+}
+
+static int __init init_aedsp16(void)
+{
+	int initialized = FALSE;
+
+	DBG(("Initializing BASE[0x%x] IRQ[%d] DMA[%d] MIRQ[%d]\n",
+	     ae_config.base_io,ae_config.irq,ae_config.dma,ae_config.mpu_irq));
+
+	if (ae_config.mss_base == -1) {
+		if (init_aedsp16_sb() == FALSE) {
+			uninit_aedsp16_sb();
+		} else {
+			initialized = TRUE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ae_config.mpu_base != -1) {
+		if (init_aedsp16_mpu() == FALSE) {
+			uninit_aedsp16_mpu();
+		} else {
+			initialized = TRUE;
+		}
+	}
+
+/*
+ * In the sequence of init routines, the MSS init MUST be the last!
+ * This because of the special register programming the MSS mode needs.
+ * A board reset would disable the MSS mode restoring the default SBPRO
+ * mode.
+ */
+	if (ae_config.mss_base != -1) {
+		if (init_aedsp16_mss() == FALSE) {
+			uninit_aedsp16_mss();
+		} else {
+			initialized = TRUE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (initialized)
+		initialized = aedsp16_init_board();
+	return initialized;
+}
+
+static void __exit uninit_aedsp16(void)
+{
+	if (ae_config.mss_base != -1)
+		uninit_aedsp16_mss();
+	else
+		uninit_aedsp16_sb();
+	if (ae_config.mpu_base != -1)
+		uninit_aedsp16_mpu();
+}
+
+static int __initdata io = -1;
+static int __initdata irq = -1;
+static int __initdata dma = -1;
+static int __initdata mpu_irq = -1;
+static int __initdata mss_base = -1;
+static int __initdata mpu_base = -1;
+
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O base address (0x220 0x240)");
+module_param(irq, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ line (5 7 9 10 11)");
+module_param(dma, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "dma line (0 1 3)");
+module_param(mpu_irq, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ line (5 7 9 10 0)");
+module_param(mss_base, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mss_base, "MSS emulation I/O base address (0x530 0xE80)");
+module_param(mpu_base, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_base,"MPU-401 I/O base address (0x300 0x310 0x320 0x330)");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Riccardo Facchetti <fizban@tin.it>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Audio Excel DSP 16 Driver Version " VERSION);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int __init do_init_aedsp16(void) {
+	printk("Audio Excel DSP 16 init driver Copyright (C) Riccardo Facchetti 1995-98\n");
+	if (io == -1 || dma == -1 || irq == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "aedsp16: I/O, IRQ and DMA are mandatory\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ae_config.base_io = io;
+	ae_config.irq = irq;
+	ae_config.dma = dma;
+
+	ae_config.mss_base = mss_base;
+	ae_config.mpu_base = mpu_base;
+	ae_config.mpu_irq = mpu_irq;
+
+	if (init_aedsp16() == FALSE) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "aedsp16: initialization failed\n");
+		/*
+		 * XXX
+		 * What error should we return here ?
+		 */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_aedsp16(void) {
+	uninit_aedsp16();
+}
+
+module_init(do_init_aedsp16);
+module_exit(cleanup_aedsp16);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_aedsp16(char *str)
+{
+	/* io, irq, dma, mss_io, mpu_io, mpu_irq */
+	int ints[7];
+	
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+
+	io	 = ints[1];
+	irq	 = ints[2];
+	dma	 = ints[3];
+	mss_base = ints[4];
+	mpu_base = ints[5];
+	mpu_irq	 = ints[6];
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("aedsp16=", setup_aedsp16);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/ali5455.c b/sound/oss/ali5455.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9c9e6c0410f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/ali5455.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3733 @@
+/*
+ *	ALI  ali5455 and friends ICH driver for Linux
+ *	LEI HU <Lei_Hu@ali.com.tw>
+ *
+ *  Built from:
+ *	drivers/sound/i810_audio
+ *
+ *  	The ALi 5455 is similar but not quite identical to the Intel ICH
+ *	series of controllers. Its easier to keep the driver separated from
+ *	the i810 driver.
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *	(at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *	GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ *
+ *	ALi 5455 theory of operation
+ *
+ *	The chipset provides three DMA channels that talk to an AC97
+ *	CODEC (AC97 is a digital/analog mixer standard). At its simplest
+ *	you get 48Khz audio with basic volume and mixer controls. At the
+ *	best you get rate adaption in the codec. We set the card up so
+ *	that we never take completion interrupts but instead keep the card
+ *	chasing its tail around a ring buffer. This is needed for mmap
+ *	mode audio and happens to work rather well for non-mmap modes too.
+ *
+ *	The board has one output channel for PCM audio (supported) and
+ *	a stereo line in and mono microphone input. Again these are normally
+ *	locked to 48Khz only. Right now recording is not finished.
+ *
+ *	There is no midi support, no synth support. Use timidity. To get
+ *	esd working you need to use esd -r 48000 as it won't probe 48KHz
+ *	by default. mpg123 can't handle 48Khz only audio so use xmms.
+ *
+ *	If you need to force a specific rate set the clocking= option
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5455
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5455	0x5455
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_ALI
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ALI	0x10b9
+#endif
+
+static int strict_clocking = 0;
+static unsigned int clocking = 0;
+static unsigned int codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked = 0;
+static unsigned int codec_independent_spdif_locked = 0;
+static unsigned int controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked = 0;
+static unsigned int controller_independent_spdif_locked = 0;
+static unsigned int globel = 0;
+
+#define ADC_RUNNING	1
+#define DAC_RUNNING	2
+#define CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING 8
+#define CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING 4
+
+#define SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT	4	/* bits 0,1 are PCM */
+
+#define ALI5455_FMT_16BIT	1
+#define ALI5455_FMT_STEREO	2
+#define ALI5455_FMT_MASK	3
+
+#define SPDIF_ON	0x0004
+#define SURR_ON		0x0010
+#define CENTER_LFE_ON	0x0020
+#define VOL_MUTED	0x8000
+
+
+#define ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS 0xbf
+/* the 810's array of pointers to data buffers */
+
+struct sg_item {
+#define BUSADDR_MASK	0xFFFFFFFE
+	u32 busaddr;
+#define CON_IOC 	0x80000000	/* interrupt on completion */
+#define CON_BUFPAD	0x40000000	/* pad underrun with last sample, else 0 */
+#define CON_BUFLEN_MASK	0x0000ffff	/* buffer length in samples */
+	u32 control;
+};
+
+/* an instance of the ali channel */
+#define SG_LEN 32
+struct ali_channel {
+	/* these sg guys should probably be allocated
+	   separately as nocache. Must be 8 byte aligned */
+	struct sg_item sg[SG_LEN];	/* 32*8 */
+	u32 offset;		/* 4 */
+	u32 port;		/* 4 */
+	u32 used;
+	u32 num;
+};
+
+/*
+ * we have 3 separate dma engines.  pcm in, pcm out, and mic.
+ * each dma engine has controlling registers.  These goofy
+ * names are from the datasheet, but make it easy to write
+ * code while leafing through it.
+ */
+
+#define ENUM_ENGINE(PRE,DIG) 									\
+enum {												\
+	PRE##_BDBAR =	0x##DIG##0,		/* Buffer Descriptor list Base Address */	\
+	PRE##_CIV =	0x##DIG##4,		/* Current Index Value */			\
+	PRE##_LVI =	0x##DIG##5,		/* Last Valid Index */				\
+	PRE##_SR =	0x##DIG##6,		/* Status Register */				\
+	PRE##_PICB =	0x##DIG##8,		/* Position In Current Buffer */		\
+	PRE##_CR =	0x##DIG##b		/* Control Register */				\
+}
+
+ENUM_ENGINE(OFF, 0);		/* Offsets */
+ENUM_ENGINE(PI, 4);		/* PCM In */
+ENUM_ENGINE(PO, 5);		/* PCM Out */
+ENUM_ENGINE(MC, 6);		/* Mic In */
+ENUM_ENGINE(CODECSPDIFOUT, 7);	/* CODEC SPDIF OUT  */
+ENUM_ENGINE(CONTROLLERSPDIFIN, A);	/* CONTROLLER SPDIF In */
+ENUM_ENGINE(CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT, B);	/* CONTROLLER SPDIF OUT */
+
+
+enum {
+	ALI_SCR = 0x00,		/* System Control Register */
+	ALI_SSR = 0x04,		/* System Status Register  */
+	ALI_DMACR = 0x08,	/* DMA Control Register    */
+	ALI_FIFOCR1 = 0x0c,	/* FIFO Control Register 1  */
+	ALI_INTERFACECR = 0x10,	/* Interface Control Register */
+	ALI_INTERRUPTCR = 0x14,	/* Interrupt control Register */
+	ALI_INTERRUPTSR = 0x18,	/* Interrupt  Status Register */
+	ALI_FIFOCR2 = 0x1c,	/* FIFO Control Register 2   */
+	ALI_CPR = 0x20,		/* Command Port Register     */
+	ALI_SPR = 0x24,		/* Status Port Register      */
+	ALI_FIFOCR3 = 0x2c,	/* FIFO Control Register 3  */
+	ALI_TTSR = 0x30,	/* Transmit Tag Slot Register */
+	ALI_RTSR = 0x34,	/* Receive Tag Slot  Register */
+	ALI_CSPSR = 0x38,	/* Command/Status Port Status Register */
+	ALI_CAS = 0x3c,		/* Codec Write Semaphore Register */
+	ALI_SPDIFCSR = 0xf8,	/* spdif channel status register  */
+	ALI_SPDIFICS = 0xfc	/* spdif interface control/status  */
+};
+
+// x-status register(x:pcm in ,pcm out, mic in,)
+/* interrupts for a dma engine */
+#define DMA_INT_FIFO		(1<<4)	/* fifo under/over flow */
+#define DMA_INT_COMPLETE	(1<<3)	/* buffer read/write complete and ioc set */
+#define DMA_INT_LVI		(1<<2)	/* last valid done */
+#define DMA_INT_CELV		(1<<1)	/* last valid is current */
+#define DMA_INT_DCH		(1)	/* DMA Controller Halted (happens on LVI interrupts) */	//not eqult intel
+#define DMA_INT_MASK (DMA_INT_FIFO|DMA_INT_COMPLETE|DMA_INT_LVI)
+
+/* interrupts for the whole chip */// by interrupt status register finish
+
+#define INT_SPDIFOUT   (1<<23)	/* controller spdif out INTERRUPT */
+#define INT_SPDIFIN   (1<<22)
+#define INT_CODECSPDIFOUT   (1<<19)
+#define INT_MICIN   (1<<18)
+#define INT_PCMOUT   (1<<17)
+#define INT_PCMIN   (1<<16)
+#define INT_CPRAIS   (1<<7)
+#define INT_SPRAIS   (1<<5)
+#define INT_GPIO    (1<<1)
+#define INT_MASK   (INT_SPDIFOUT|INT_CODECSPDIFOUT|INT_MICIN|INT_PCMOUT|INT_PCMIN)
+
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.02ac"
+
+/* magic numbers to protect our data structures */
+#define ALI5455_CARD_MAGIC		0x5072696E	/* "Prin" */
+#define ALI5455_STATE_MAGIC		0x63657373	/* "cess" */
+#define ALI5455_DMA_MASK		0xffffffff	/* DMA buffer mask for pci_alloc_consist */
+#define NR_HW_CH			5	//I think 5 channel
+
+/* maxinum number of AC97 codecs connected, AC97 2.0 defined 4 */
+#define NR_AC97		2
+
+/* Please note that an 8bit mono stream is not valid on this card, you must have a 16bit */
+/* stream at a minimum for this card to be happy */
+static const unsigned sample_size[] = { 1, 2, 2, 4 };
+/* Samples are 16bit values, so we are shifting to a word, not to a byte, hence shift */
+/* values are one less than might be expected */
+static const unsigned sample_shift[] = { -1, 0, 0, 1 };
+
+#define ALI5455
+static char *card_names[] = {
+	"ALI 5455"
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id ali_pci_tbl[] = {
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_ALI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5455,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, ALI5455},
+	{0,}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ali_pci_tbl);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#define PM_SUSPENDED(card) (card->pm_suspended)
+#else
+#define PM_SUSPENDED(card) (0)
+#endif
+
+/* "software" or virtual channel, an instance of opened /dev/dsp */
+struct ali_state {
+	unsigned int magic;
+	struct ali_card *card;	/* Card info */
+
+	/* single open lock mechanism, only used for recording */
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+
+	/* file mode */
+	mode_t open_mode;
+
+	/* virtual channel number */
+	int virt;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	unsigned int pm_saved_dac_rate, pm_saved_adc_rate;
+#endif
+	struct dmabuf {
+		/* wave sample stuff */
+		unsigned int rate;
+		unsigned char fmt, enable, trigger;
+
+		/* hardware channel */
+		struct ali_channel *read_channel;
+		struct ali_channel *write_channel;
+		struct ali_channel *codec_spdifout_channel;
+		struct ali_channel *controller_spdifout_channel;
+
+		/* OSS buffer management stuff */
+		void *rawbuf;
+		dma_addr_t dma_handle;
+		unsigned buforder;
+		unsigned numfrag;
+		unsigned fragshift;
+
+		/* our buffer acts like a circular ring */
+		unsigned hwptr;	/* where dma last started, updated by update_ptr */
+		unsigned swptr;	/* where driver last clear/filled, updated by read/write */
+		int count;	/* bytes to be consumed or been generated by dma machine */
+		unsigned total_bytes;	/* total bytes dmaed by hardware */
+
+		unsigned error;	/* number of over/underruns */
+		wait_queue_head_t wait;	/* put process on wait queue when no more space in buffer */
+
+		/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+		/* what the hardware uses */
+		unsigned dmasize;
+		unsigned fragsize;
+		unsigned fragsamples;
+
+		/* what we tell the user to expect */
+		unsigned userfrags;
+		unsigned userfragsize;
+
+		/* OSS stuff */
+		unsigned mapped:1;
+		unsigned ready:1;
+		unsigned update_flag;
+		unsigned ossfragsize;
+		unsigned ossmaxfrags;
+		unsigned subdivision;
+	} dmabuf;
+};
+
+
+struct ali_card {
+	struct ali_channel channel[5];
+	unsigned int magic;
+
+	/* We keep ali5455 cards in a linked list */
+	struct ali_card *next;
+
+	/* The ali has a certain amount of cross channel interaction
+	   so we use a single per card lock */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	spinlock_t ac97_lock;
+
+	/* PCI device stuff */
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
+	u16 pci_id;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	u16 pm_suspended;
+	int pm_saved_mixer_settings[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES][NR_AC97];
+#endif
+	/* soundcore stuff */
+	int dev_audio;
+
+	/* structures for abstraction of hardware facilities, codecs, banks and channels */
+	struct ac97_codec *ac97_codec[NR_AC97];
+	struct ali_state *states[NR_HW_CH];
+
+	u16 ac97_features;
+	u16 ac97_status;
+	u16 channels;
+
+	/* hardware resources */
+	unsigned long iobase;
+
+	u32 irq;
+
+	/* Function support */
+	struct ali_channel *(*alloc_pcm_channel) (struct ali_card *);
+	struct ali_channel *(*alloc_rec_pcm_channel) (struct ali_card *);
+	struct ali_channel *(*alloc_rec_mic_channel) (struct ali_card *);
+	struct ali_channel *(*alloc_codec_spdifout_channel) (struct ali_card *);
+	struct ali_channel *(*alloc_controller_spdifout_channel) (struct  ali_card *);
+	void (*free_pcm_channel) (struct ali_card *, int chan);
+
+	/* We have a *very* long init time possibly, so use this to block */
+	/* attempts to open our devices before we are ready (stops oops'es) */
+	int initializing;
+};
+
+
+static struct ali_card *devs = NULL;
+
+static int ali_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+static int ali_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+static u16 ali_ac97_get(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg);
+static void ali_ac97_set(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg, u16 data);
+
+static struct ali_channel *ali_alloc_pcm_channel(struct ali_card *card)
+{
+	if (card->channel[1].used == 1)
+		return NULL;
+	card->channel[1].used = 1;
+	return &card->channel[1];
+}
+
+static struct ali_channel *ali_alloc_rec_pcm_channel(struct ali_card *card)
+{
+	if (card->channel[0].used == 1)
+		return NULL;
+	card->channel[0].used = 1;
+	return &card->channel[0];
+}
+
+static struct ali_channel *ali_alloc_rec_mic_channel(struct ali_card *card)
+{
+	if (card->channel[2].used == 1)
+		return NULL;
+	card->channel[2].used = 1;
+	return &card->channel[2];
+}
+
+static struct ali_channel *ali_alloc_codec_spdifout_channel(struct ali_card *card)
+{
+	if (card->channel[3].used == 1)
+		return NULL;
+	card->channel[3].used = 1;
+	return &card->channel[3];
+}
+
+static struct ali_channel *ali_alloc_controller_spdifout_channel(struct ali_card *card)
+{
+	if (card->channel[4].used == 1)
+		return NULL;
+	card->channel[4].used = 1;
+	return &card->channel[4];
+}
+static void ali_free_pcm_channel(struct ali_card *card, int channel)
+{
+	card->channel[channel].used = 0;
+}
+
+
+//add support  codec spdif out 
+static int ali_valid_spdif_rate(struct ac97_codec *codec, int rate)
+{
+	unsigned long id = 0L;
+
+	id = (ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16);
+	id |= ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_VENDOR_ID2) & 0xffff;
+	switch (id) {
+	case 0x41445361:	/* AD1886 */
+		if (rate == 48000) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 0x414c4720:	/* ALC650 */
+		if (rate == 48000) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:		/* all other codecs, until we know otherwiae */
+		if (rate == 48000 || rate == 44100 || rate == 32000) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* ali_set_spdif_output
+ * 
+ *  Configure the S/PDIF output transmitter. When we turn on
+ *  S/PDIF, we turn off the analog output. This may not be
+ *  the right thing to do.
+ *
+ *  Assumptions:
+ *     The DSP sample rate must already be set to a supported
+ *     S/PDIF rate (32kHz, 44.1kHz, or 48kHz) or we abort.
+ */
+static void ali_set_spdif_output(struct ali_state *state, int slots,
+				 int rate)
+{
+	int vol;
+	int aud_reg;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = state->card->ac97_codec[0];
+
+	if (!(state->card->ac97_features & 4)) {
+		state->card->ac97_status &= ~SPDIF_ON;
+	} else {
+		if (slots == -1) {	/* Turn off S/PDIF */
+			aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+			ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, (aud_reg & ~AC97_EA_SPDIF));
+
+			/* If the volume wasn't muted before we turned on S/PDIF, unmute it */
+			if (!(state->card->ac97_status & VOL_MUTED)) {
+				aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO);
+				ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO,
+					     (aud_reg & ~VOL_MUTED));
+			}
+			state->card->ac97_status &= ~(VOL_MUTED | SPDIF_ON);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		vol = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO);
+		state->card->ac97_status = vol & VOL_MUTED;
+
+		/* Set S/PDIF transmitter sample rate */
+		aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL);
+		switch (rate) {
+		case 32000:
+			aud_reg = (aud_reg & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) | AC97_SC_SPSR_32K;
+			break;
+		case 44100:
+			aud_reg = (aud_reg & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) | AC97_SC_SPSR_44K;
+			break;
+		case 48000:
+			aud_reg = (aud_reg & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) | AC97_SC_SPSR_48K;
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* turn off S/PDIF */
+			aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+			ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, (aud_reg & ~AC97_EA_SPDIF));
+			state->card->ac97_status &= ~SPDIF_ON;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL, aud_reg);
+
+		aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+		aud_reg = (aud_reg & AC97_EA_SLOT_MASK) | slots | AC97_EA_SPDIF;
+		ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, aud_reg);
+
+		aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+		aud_reg |= 0x0002;
+		ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, aud_reg);
+		udelay(1);
+
+		state->card->ac97_status |= SPDIF_ON;
+
+		/* Check to make sure the configuration is valid */
+		aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+		if (!(aud_reg & 0x0400)) {
+			/* turn off S/PDIF */
+			ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, (aud_reg & ~AC97_EA_SPDIF));
+			state->card->ac97_status &= ~SPDIF_ON;
+			return;
+		}
+		if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+			aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, 0x6a);
+			ali_ac97_set(codec, 0x6a, (aud_reg & 0xefff));
+		}
+		/* Mute the analog output */
+		/* Should this only mute the PCM volume??? */
+	}
+}
+
+/* ali_set_dac_channels
+ *
+ *  Configure the codec's multi-channel DACs
+ *
+ *  The logic is backwards. Setting the bit to 1 turns off the DAC. 
+ *
+ *  What about the ICH? We currently configure it using the
+ *  SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS ioctl.  If we're turnning on the DAC, 
+ *  does that imply that we want the ICH set to support
+ *  these channels?
+ *  
+ *  TODO:
+ *    vailidate that the codec really supports these DACs
+ *    before turning them on. 
+ */
+static void ali_set_dac_channels(struct ali_state *state, int channel)
+{
+	int aud_reg;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = state->card->ac97_codec[0];
+
+	aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+	aud_reg |= AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRJ | AC97_EA_PRK;
+	state->card->ac97_status &= ~(SURR_ON | CENTER_LFE_ON);
+
+	switch (channel) {
+	case 2:		/* always enabled */
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		aud_reg &= ~AC97_EA_PRJ;
+		state->card->ac97_status |= SURR_ON;
+		break;
+	case 6:
+		aud_reg &= ~(AC97_EA_PRJ | AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK);
+		state->card->ac97_status |= SURR_ON | CENTER_LFE_ON;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, aud_reg);
+
+}
+
+/* set playback sample rate */
+static unsigned int ali_set_dac_rate(struct ali_state *state,
+				     unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	u32 new_rate;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = state->card->ac97_codec[0];
+
+	if (!(state->card->ac97_features & 0x0001)) {
+		dmabuf->rate = clocking;
+		return clocking;
+	}
+
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate < 8000)
+		rate = 8000;
+	dmabuf->rate = rate;
+
+	/*
+	 *      Adjust for misclocked crap
+	 */
+
+	rate = (rate * clocking) / 48000;
+
+	if (strict_clocking && rate < 8000) {
+		rate = 8000;
+		dmabuf->rate = (rate * 48000) / clocking;
+	}
+
+	new_rate = ac97_set_dac_rate(codec, rate);
+	if (new_rate != rate) {
+		dmabuf->rate = (new_rate * 48000) / clocking;
+	}
+	rate = new_rate;
+	return dmabuf->rate;
+}
+
+/* set recording sample rate */
+static unsigned int ali_set_adc_rate(struct ali_state *state,
+				     unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	u32 new_rate;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = state->card->ac97_codec[0];
+
+	if (!(state->card->ac97_features & 0x0001)) {
+		dmabuf->rate = clocking;
+		return clocking;
+	}
+
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate < 8000)
+		rate = 8000;
+	dmabuf->rate = rate;
+
+	/*
+	 *      Adjust for misclocked crap
+	 */
+
+	rate = (rate * clocking) / 48000;
+	if (strict_clocking && rate < 8000) {
+		rate = 8000;
+		dmabuf->rate = (rate * 48000) / clocking;
+	}
+
+	new_rate = ac97_set_adc_rate(codec, rate);
+
+	if (new_rate != rate) {
+		dmabuf->rate = (new_rate * 48000) / clocking;
+		rate = new_rate;
+	}
+	return dmabuf->rate;
+}
+
+/* set codec independent spdifout sample rate */
+static unsigned int ali_set_codecspdifout_rate(struct ali_state *state,
+					       unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+
+	if (!(state->card->ac97_features & 0x0001)) {
+		dmabuf->rate = clocking;
+		return clocking;
+	}
+
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate < 8000)
+		rate = 8000;
+	dmabuf->rate = rate;
+
+	return dmabuf->rate;
+}
+
+/* set  controller independent spdif out function sample rate */
+static void ali_set_spdifout_rate(struct ali_state *state,
+				  unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned char ch_st_sel;
+	unsigned short status_rate;
+
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 44100:
+		status_rate = 0;
+		break;
+	case 32000:
+		status_rate = 0x300;
+		break;
+	case 48000:
+	default:
+		status_rate = 0x200;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	ch_st_sel = inb(state->card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFICS) & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS;	//select spdif_out
+
+	ch_st_sel |= 0x80;	//select right
+	outb(ch_st_sel, (state->card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFICS));
+	outb(status_rate | 0x20, (state->card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFCSR + 2));
+
+	ch_st_sel &= (~0x80);	//select left
+	outb(ch_st_sel, (state->card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFICS));
+	outw(status_rate | 0x10, (state->card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFCSR + 2));
+}
+
+/* get current playback/recording dma buffer pointer (byte offset from LBA),
+   called with spinlock held! */
+
+static inline unsigned ali_get_dma_addr(struct ali_state *state, int rec)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned int civ, offset, port, port_picb;
+	unsigned int data;
+
+	if (!dmabuf->enable)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (rec == 1)
+		port = state->card->iobase + dmabuf->read_channel->port;
+	else if (rec == 2)
+		port = state->card->iobase + dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel->port;
+	else if (rec == 3)
+		port = state->card->iobase + dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel->port;
+	else
+		port = state->card->iobase + dmabuf->write_channel->port;
+
+	port_picb = port + OFF_PICB;
+
+	do {
+		civ = inb(port + OFF_CIV) & 31;
+		offset = inw(port_picb);
+		/* Must have a delay here! */
+		if (offset == 0)
+			udelay(1);
+
+		/* Reread both registers and make sure that that total
+		 * offset from the first reading to the second is 0.
+		 * There is an issue with SiS hardware where it will count
+		 * picb down to 0, then update civ to the next value,
+		 * then set the new picb to fragsize bytes.  We can catch
+		 * it between the civ update and the picb update, making
+		 * it look as though we are 1 fragsize ahead of where we
+		 * are.  The next to we get the address though, it will
+		 * be back in thdelay is more than long enough
+		 * that we won't have to worry about the chip still being
+		 * out of sync with reality ;-)
+		 */
+	} while (civ != (inb(port + OFF_CIV) & 31) || offset != inw(port_picb));
+
+	data = ((civ + 1) * dmabuf->fragsize - (2 * offset)) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+	if (inw(port_picb) == 0)
+		data -= 2048;
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+/* Stop recording (lock held) */
+static inline void __stop_adc(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+
+	dmabuf->enable &= ~ADC_RUNNING;
+
+	outl((1 << 18) | (1 << 16), card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);
+	udelay(1);
+
+	outb(0, card->iobase + PI_CR);
+	while (inb(card->iobase + PI_CR) != 0);
+
+	// now clear any latent interrupt bits (like the halt bit)
+	outb(inb(card->iobase + PI_SR) | 0x001e, card->iobase + PI_SR);
+	outl(inl(card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR) & INT_PCMIN, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR);
+}
+
+static void stop_adc(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+	struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	__stop_adc(state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static inline void __start_adc(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+
+	if (dmabuf->count < dmabuf->dmasize && dmabuf->ready
+	    && !dmabuf->enable && (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)) {
+		dmabuf->enable |= ADC_RUNNING;
+		outb((1 << 4) | (1 << 2), state->card->iobase + PI_CR);
+		if (state->card->channel[0].used == 1)
+			outl(1, state->card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);	// DMA CONTROL REGISTRER
+		udelay(100);
+		if (state->card->channel[2].used == 1)
+			outl((1 << 2), state->card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);	//DMA CONTROL REGISTER
+		udelay(100);
+	}
+}
+
+static void start_adc(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+	struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	__start_adc(state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* stop playback (lock held) */
+static inline void __stop_dac(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+
+	dmabuf->enable &= ~DAC_RUNNING;
+	outl(0x00020000, card->iobase + 0x08);
+	outb(0, card->iobase + PO_CR);
+	while (inb(card->iobase + PO_CR) != 0)
+		cpu_relax();
+
+	outb(inb(card->iobase + PO_SR) | 0x001e, card->iobase + PO_SR);
+
+	outl(inl(card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR) & INT_PCMOUT, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR);
+}
+
+static void stop_dac(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+	struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	__stop_dac(state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static inline void __start_dac(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	if (dmabuf->count > 0 && dmabuf->ready && !dmabuf->enable &&
+	    (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) {
+		dmabuf->enable |= DAC_RUNNING;
+		outb((1 << 4) | (1 << 2), state->card->iobase + PO_CR);
+		outl((1 << 1), state->card->iobase + 0x08);	//dma control register
+	}
+}
+
+static void start_dac(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+	struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	__start_dac(state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* stop codec and controller spdif out  (lock held) */
+static inline void __stop_spdifout(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+
+	if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+		dmabuf->enable &= ~CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING;
+		outl((1 << 19), card->iobase + 0x08);
+		outb(0, card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_CR);
+
+		while (inb(card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_CR) != 0)
+			cpu_relax();
+
+		outb(inb(card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_SR) | 0x001e, card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_SR);
+		outl(inl(card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR) & INT_CODECSPDIFOUT, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR);
+	} else {
+		if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+			dmabuf->enable &= ~CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING;
+			outl((1 << 23), card->iobase + 0x08);
+			outb(0, card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_CR);
+			while (inb(card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_CR) != 0)
+				cpu_relax();
+			outb(inb(card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_SR) | 0x001e, card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_SR);
+			outl(inl(card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR) & INT_SPDIFOUT, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void stop_spdifout(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+	struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	__stop_spdifout(state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static inline void __start_spdifout(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	if (dmabuf->count > 0 && dmabuf->ready && !dmabuf->enable &&
+	    (dmabuf->trigger & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) {
+		if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+			dmabuf->enable |= CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING;
+			outb((1 << 4) | (1 << 2), state->card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_CR);
+			outl((1 << 3), state->card->iobase + 0x08);	//dma control register
+		} else {
+			if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+				dmabuf->enable |= CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING;
+				outb((1 << 4) | (1 << 2), state->card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_CR);
+				outl((1 << 7), state->card->iobase + 0x08);	//dma control register
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void start_spdifout(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+	struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	__start_spdifout(state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER (16-PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1
+
+/* allocate DMA buffer, playback , recording,spdif out  buffer should be allocated separately */
+static int alloc_dmabuf(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	void *rawbuf = NULL;
+	int order, size;
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+
+	/* If we don't have any oss frag params, then use our default ones */
+	if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags == 0)
+		dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = 4;
+	if (dmabuf->ossfragsize == 0)
+		dmabuf->ossfragsize = (PAGE_SIZE << DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER) / dmabuf->ossmaxfrags;
+	size = dmabuf->ossfragsize * dmabuf->ossmaxfrags;
+
+	if (dmabuf->rawbuf && (PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder) == size)
+		return 0;
+	/* alloc enough to satisfy the oss params */
+	for (order = DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER; order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; order--) {
+		if ((PAGE_SIZE << order) > size)
+			continue;
+		if ((rawbuf = pci_alloc_consistent(state->card->pci_dev,
+						   PAGE_SIZE << order,
+						   &dmabuf->dma_handle)))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!rawbuf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dmabuf->ready = dmabuf->mapped = 0;
+	dmabuf->rawbuf = rawbuf;
+	dmabuf->buforder = order;
+
+	/* now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise remap_pfn_range doesn't do what we want */
+	pend = virt_to_page(rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1);
+	for (page = virt_to_page(rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+		SetPageReserved(page);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* free DMA buffer */
+static void dealloc_dmabuf(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+
+	if (dmabuf->rawbuf) {
+		/* undo marking the pages as reserved */
+		pend = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder) - 1);
+		for (page = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+			ClearPageReserved(page);
+		pci_free_consistent(state->card->pci_dev,
+				    PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder,
+				    dmabuf->rawbuf, dmabuf->dma_handle);
+	}
+	dmabuf->rawbuf = NULL;
+	dmabuf->mapped = dmabuf->ready = 0;
+}
+
+static int prog_dmabuf(struct ali_state *state, unsigned rec)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct ali_channel *c = NULL;
+	struct sg_item *sg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned fragint;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+		__stop_dac(state);
+	if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
+		__stop_adc(state);
+	if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+		__stop_spdifout(state);
+	if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+		__stop_spdifout(state);
+
+	dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+	dmabuf->count = dmabuf->error = 0;
+	dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+	/* allocate DMA buffer, let alloc_dmabuf determine if we are already
+	 * allocated well enough or if we should replace the current buffer
+	 * (assuming one is already allocated, if it isn't, then allocate it).
+	 */
+	if ((ret = alloc_dmabuf(state)))
+		return ret;
+
+	/* FIXME: figure out all this OSS fragment stuff */
+	/* I did, it now does what it should according to the OSS API.  DL */
+	/* We may not have realloced our dmabuf, but the fragment size to
+	 * fragment number ratio may have changed, so go ahead and reprogram
+	 * things
+	 */
+
+	dmabuf->dmasize = PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder;
+	dmabuf->numfrag = SG_LEN;
+	dmabuf->fragsize = dmabuf->dmasize / dmabuf->numfrag;
+	dmabuf->fragsamples = dmabuf->fragsize >> 1;
+	dmabuf->userfragsize = dmabuf->ossfragsize;
+	dmabuf->userfrags = dmabuf->dmasize / dmabuf->ossfragsize;
+
+	memset(dmabuf->rawbuf, 0, dmabuf->dmasize);
+
+	if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags == 4) {
+		fragint = 8;
+		dmabuf->fragshift = 2;
+	} else if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags == 8) {
+		fragint = 4;
+		dmabuf->fragshift = 3;
+	} else if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags == 16) {
+		fragint = 2;
+		dmabuf->fragshift = 4;
+	} else {
+		fragint = 1;
+		dmabuf->fragshift = 5;
+	}
+	/*
+	 *      Now set up the ring 
+	 */
+
+	if (rec == 1)
+		c = dmabuf->read_channel;
+	else if (rec == 2)
+		c = dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel;
+	else if (rec == 3)
+		c = dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel;
+	else if (rec == 0)
+		c = dmabuf->write_channel;
+	if (c != NULL) {
+		sg = &c->sg[0];
+		/*
+		 *      Load up 32 sg entries and take an interrupt at half
+		 *      way (we might want more interrupts later..) 
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < dmabuf->numfrag; i++) {
+			sg->busaddr =
+			    virt_to_bus(dmabuf->rawbuf +
+					dmabuf->fragsize * i);
+			// the card will always be doing 16bit stereo
+			sg->control = dmabuf->fragsamples;
+			sg->control |= CON_BUFPAD;	//I modify
+			// set us up to get IOC interrupts as often as needed to
+			// satisfy numfrag requirements, no more
+			if (((i + 1) % fragint) == 0) {
+				sg->control |= CON_IOC;
+			}
+			sg++;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		outb(2, state->card->iobase + c->port + OFF_CR);	/* reset DMA machine */
+		outl(virt_to_bus(&c->sg[0]), state->card->iobase + c->port + OFF_BDBAR);
+		outb(0, state->card->iobase + c->port + OFF_CIV);
+		outb(0, state->card->iobase + c->port + OFF_LVI);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	}
+	/* set the ready flag for the dma buffer */
+	dmabuf->ready = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __ali_update_lvi(struct ali_state *state, int rec)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	int x, port;
+	port = state->card->iobase;
+	if (rec == 1)
+		port += dmabuf->read_channel->port;
+	else if (rec == 2)
+		port += dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel->port;
+	else if (rec == 3)
+		port += dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel->port;
+	else if (rec == 0)
+		port += dmabuf->write_channel->port;
+	/* if we are currently stopped, then our CIV is actually set to our
+	 * *last* sg segment and we are ready to wrap to the next.  However,
+	 * if we set our LVI to the last sg segment, then it won't wrap to
+	 * the next sg segment, it won't even get a start.  So, instead, when
+	 * we are stopped, we set both the LVI value and also we increment
+	 * the CIV value to the next sg segment to be played so that when
+	 * we call start_{dac,adc}, things will operate properly
+	 */
+	if (!dmabuf->enable && dmabuf->ready) {
+		if (rec && dmabuf->count < dmabuf->dmasize && (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)) {
+			outb((inb(port + OFF_CIV) + 1) & 31, port + OFF_LVI);
+			__start_adc(state);
+			while (! (inb(port + OFF_CR) & ((1 << 4) | (1 << 2))))
+				cpu_relax();
+		} else if (!rec && dmabuf->count && (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) {
+			outb((inb(port + OFF_CIV) + 1) & 31, port + OFF_LVI);
+			__start_dac(state);
+			while (!(inb(port + OFF_CR) & ((1 << 4) | (1 << 2))))
+				cpu_relax();
+		} else if (rec && dmabuf->count && (dmabuf->trigger & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) {
+			if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+				// outb((inb(port+OFF_CIV))&31, port+OFF_LVI);
+				outb((inb(port + OFF_CIV) + 1) & 31, port + OFF_LVI);
+				__start_spdifout(state);
+				while (!(inb(port + OFF_CR) & ((1 << 4) | (1 << 2))))
+					cpu_relax();
+			} else {
+				if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+					outb((inb(port + OFF_CIV) + 1) & 31, port + OFF_LVI);
+					__start_spdifout(state);
+					while (!(inb(port + OFF_CR) & ((1 << 4) | (1 << 2))))
+						cpu_relax();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* swptr - 1 is the tail of our transfer */
+	x = (dmabuf->dmasize + dmabuf->swptr - 1) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+	x /= dmabuf->fragsize;
+	outb(x, port + OFF_LVI);
+}
+
+static void ali_update_lvi(struct ali_state *state, int rec)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	if (!dmabuf->ready)
+		return;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	__ali_update_lvi(state, rec);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* update buffer manangement pointers, especially, dmabuf->count and dmabuf->hwptr */
+static void ali_update_ptr(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned hwptr;
+	int diff;
+	
+	/* error handling and process wake up for DAC */
+	if (dmabuf->enable == ADC_RUNNING) {
+		/* update hardware pointer */
+		hwptr = ali_get_dma_addr(state, 1);
+		diff = (dmabuf->dmasize + hwptr - dmabuf->hwptr) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+		dmabuf->hwptr = hwptr;
+		dmabuf->total_bytes += diff;
+		dmabuf->count += diff;
+		if (dmabuf->count > dmabuf->dmasize) {
+			/* buffer underrun or buffer overrun */
+			/* this is normal for the end of a read */
+			/* only give an error if we went past the */
+			/* last valid sg entry */
+			if ((inb(state->card->iobase + PI_CIV) & 31) != (inb(state->card->iobase + PI_LVI) & 31)) {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_audio: DMA overrun on read\n");
+				dmabuf->error++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (dmabuf->count > dmabuf->userfragsize)
+			wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+	}
+	/* error handling and process wake up for DAC */
+	if (dmabuf->enable == DAC_RUNNING) {
+		/* update hardware pointer */
+		hwptr = ali_get_dma_addr(state, 0);
+		diff =
+		    (dmabuf->dmasize + hwptr -
+		     dmabuf->hwptr) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+#if defined(DEBUG_INTERRUPTS) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+		printk("DAC HWP %d,%d,%d\n", hwptr, dmabuf->hwptr, diff);
+#endif
+		dmabuf->hwptr = hwptr;
+		dmabuf->total_bytes += diff;
+		dmabuf->count -= diff;
+		if (dmabuf->count < 0) {
+			/* buffer underrun or buffer overrun */
+			/* this is normal for the end of a write */
+			/* only give an error if we went past the */
+			/* last valid sg entry */
+			if ((inb(state->card->iobase + PO_CIV) & 31) != (inb(state->card->iobase + PO_LVI) & 31)) {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_audio: DMA overrun on write\n");
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "ali_audio: CIV %d, LVI %d, hwptr %x, count %d\n",
+				     			inb(state->card->iobase + PO_CIV) & 31,
+				     			inb(state->card->iobase + PO_LVI) & 31, 
+							dmabuf->hwptr,
+							dmabuf->count);
+				dmabuf->error++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (dmabuf->count < (dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->userfragsize))
+		    	wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+	}
+
+	/* error handling and process wake up for CODEC SPDIF OUT */
+	if (dmabuf->enable == CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+		/* update hardware pointer */
+		hwptr = ali_get_dma_addr(state, 2);
+		diff = (dmabuf->dmasize + hwptr - dmabuf->hwptr) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+		dmabuf->hwptr = hwptr;
+		dmabuf->total_bytes += diff;
+		dmabuf->count -= diff;
+		if (dmabuf->count < 0) {
+			/* buffer underrun or buffer overrun */
+			/* this is normal for the end of a write */
+			/* only give an error if we went past the */
+			/* last valid sg entry */
+			if ((inb(state->card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_CIV) & 31) != (inb(state->card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_LVI) & 31)) {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_audio: DMA overrun on write\n");
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "ali_audio: CIV %d, LVI %d, hwptr %x, count %d\n", 
+				        inb(state->card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_CIV) & 31,
+					inb(state->card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_LVI) & 31,
+					dmabuf->hwptr, dmabuf->count);
+				dmabuf->error++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (dmabuf->count < (dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->userfragsize))
+			wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+	}
+	/* error handling and process wake up for CONTROLLER SPDIF OUT */
+	if (dmabuf->enable == CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+		/* update hardware pointer */
+		hwptr = ali_get_dma_addr(state, 3);
+		diff = (dmabuf->dmasize + hwptr - dmabuf->hwptr) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+		dmabuf->hwptr = hwptr;
+		dmabuf->total_bytes += diff;
+		dmabuf->count -= diff;
+		if (dmabuf->count < 0) {
+			/* buffer underrun or buffer overrun */
+			/* this is normal for the end of a write */
+			/* only give an error if we went past the */
+			/* last valid sg entry */
+			if ((inb(state->card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_CIV) & 31) != (inb(state->card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_LVI) & 31)) {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING
+				       "ali_audio: DMA overrun on write\n");
+				printk("ali_audio: CIV %d, LVI %d, hwptr %x, "
+					"count %d\n",
+				     		inb(state->card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_CIV) & 31,
+				     		inb(state->card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_LVI) & 31,
+				     		dmabuf->hwptr, dmabuf->count);
+				dmabuf->error++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (dmabuf->count < (dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->userfragsize))
+			wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline int ali_get_free_write_space(struct
+					   ali_state
+					   *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	int free;
+
+	if (dmabuf->count < 0) {
+		dmabuf->count = 0;
+		dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+	}
+	free = dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->swptr;
+	if ((dmabuf->count + free) > dmabuf->dmasize){
+		free = dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->count;
+	}
+	return free;
+}
+
+static inline int ali_get_available_read_data(struct
+					      ali_state
+					      *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	int avail;
+	ali_update_ptr(state);
+	// catch overruns during record
+	if (dmabuf->count > dmabuf->dmasize) {
+		dmabuf->count = dmabuf->dmasize;
+		dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+	}
+	avail = dmabuf->count;
+	avail -= (dmabuf->hwptr % dmabuf->fragsize);
+	if (avail < 0)
+		return (0);
+	return (avail);
+}
+
+static int drain_dac(struct ali_state *state, int signals_allowed)
+{
+
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long tmo;
+	int count;
+	if (!dmabuf->ready)
+		return 0;
+	if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+		stop_dac(state);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	add_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
+	for (;;) {
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		ali_update_ptr(state);
+		count = dmabuf->count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+		/* 
+		 * This will make sure that our LVI is correct, that our
+		 * pointer is updated, and that the DAC is running.  We
+		 * have to force the setting of dmabuf->trigger to avoid
+		 * any possible deadlocks.
+		 */
+		if (!dmabuf->enable) {
+			dmabuf->trigger = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+			ali_update_lvi(state, 0);
+		}
+		if (signal_pending(current) && signals_allowed) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* It seems that we have to set the current state to
+		 * TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE every time to make the process
+		 * really go to sleep.  This also has to be *after* the
+		 * update_ptr() call because update_ptr is likely to
+		 * do a wake_up() which will unset this before we ever
+		 * try to sleep, resuling in a tight loop in this code
+		 * instead of actually sleeping and waiting for an
+		 * interrupt to wake us up!
+		 */
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		/*
+		 * set the timeout to significantly longer than it *should*
+		 * take for the DAC to drain the DMA buffer
+		 */
+		tmo = (count * HZ) / (dmabuf->rate);
+		if (!schedule_timeout(tmo >= 2 ? tmo : 2)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: drain_dac, dma timeout?\n");
+			count = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
+	if (count > 0 && signal_pending(current) && signals_allowed)
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	stop_dac(state);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int drain_spdifout(struct ali_state *state, int signals_allowed)
+{
+
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long tmo;
+	int count;
+	if (!dmabuf->ready)
+		return 0;
+	if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+		stop_spdifout(state);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	add_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
+	for (;;) {
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		ali_update_ptr(state);
+		count = dmabuf->count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+		/* 
+		 * This will make sure that our LVI is correct, that our
+		 * pointer is updated, and that the DAC is running.  We
+		 * have to force the setting of dmabuf->trigger to avoid
+		 * any possible deadlocks.
+		 */
+		if (!dmabuf->enable) {
+			if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+				dmabuf->trigger = SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+				ali_update_lvi(state, 2);
+			} else {
+				if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+					dmabuf->trigger = SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+					ali_update_lvi(state, 3);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (signal_pending(current) && signals_allowed) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* It seems that we have to set the current state to
+		 * TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE every time to make the process
+		 * really go to sleep.  This also has to be *after* the
+		 * update_ptr() call because update_ptr is likely to
+		 * do a wake_up() which will unset this before we ever
+		 * try to sleep, resuling in a tight loop in this code
+		 * instead of actually sleeping and waiting for an
+		 * interrupt to wake us up!
+		 */
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		/*
+		 * set the timeout to significantly longer than it *should*
+		 * take for the DAC to drain the DMA buffer
+		 */
+		tmo = (count * HZ) / (dmabuf->rate);
+		if (!schedule_timeout(tmo >= 2 ? tmo : 2)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: drain_spdifout, dma timeout?\n");
+			count = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
+	if (count > 0 && signal_pending(current) && signals_allowed)
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	stop_spdifout(state);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ali_channel_interrupt(struct ali_card *card)
+{
+	int i, count;
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_HW_CH; i++) {
+		struct ali_state *state = card->states[i];
+		struct ali_channel *c = NULL;
+		struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+		unsigned long port = card->iobase;
+		u16 status;
+		if (!state)
+			continue;
+		if (!state->dmabuf.ready)
+			continue;
+		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+		if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+			if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+				c = dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+				if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+					c = dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel;
+			} else {
+				if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING) {
+					c = dmabuf->write_channel;
+				} else if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) {
+					c = dmabuf->read_channel;
+				} else
+					continue;
+			}
+		}
+		port += c->port;
+
+		status = inw(port + OFF_SR);
+
+		if (status & DMA_INT_COMPLETE) {
+			/* only wake_up() waiters if this interrupt signals
+			 * us being beyond a userfragsize of data open or
+			 * available, and ali_update_ptr() does that for
+			 * us
+			 */
+			ali_update_ptr(state);
+		}
+
+		if (status & DMA_INT_LVI) {
+			ali_update_ptr(state);
+			wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+
+			if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+				count = dmabuf->count;
+			else if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
+				count = dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->count;
+			else if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+				count = dmabuf->count;
+			else if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+				count = dmabuf->count;
+			else count = 0;
+
+			if (count > 0) {
+				if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+					outl((1 << 1), state->card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);
+				else if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+						outl((1 << 3), state->card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);
+				else if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+					outl((1 << 7), state->card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);
+			} else {
+				if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+					__stop_dac(state);
+				if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
+					__stop_adc(state);
+				if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+					__stop_spdifout(state);
+				if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+					__stop_spdifout(state);
+				dmabuf->enable = 0;
+				wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+			}
+
+		}
+		if (!(status & DMA_INT_DCH)) {
+			ali_update_ptr(state);
+			wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+			if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+				count = dmabuf->count;
+			else if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
+				count = dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->count;
+			else if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+				count = dmabuf->count;
+			else if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+				count = dmabuf->count;
+			else
+				count = 0;
+
+			if (count > 0) {
+				if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+					outl((1 << 1), state->card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);
+				else if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+					outl((1 << 3), state->card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);
+				else if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+					outl((1 << 7), state->card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);
+			} else {
+				if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+					__stop_dac(state);
+				if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
+					__stop_adc(state);
+				if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+					__stop_spdifout(state);
+				if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+					__stop_spdifout(state);
+				dmabuf->enable = 0;
+				wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+			}
+		}
+		outw(status & DMA_INT_MASK, port + OFF_SR);
+	}
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t ali_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct ali_card *card = (struct ali_card *) dev_id;
+	u32 status;
+	u16 status2;
+
+	spin_lock(&card->lock);
+	status = inl(card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR);
+	if (!(status & INT_MASK)) {
+		spin_unlock(&card->lock);
+		return IRQ_NONE;		/* not for us */
+	}
+
+	if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+		if (globel == 0) {
+			globel += 1;
+			status2 = inw(card->iobase + 0x76);
+			outw(status2 | 0x000c, card->iobase + 0x76);
+		} else {
+			if (status & (INT_PCMOUT | INT_PCMIN | INT_MICIN | INT_SPDIFOUT | INT_CODECSPDIFOUT))
+				ali_channel_interrupt(card);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (status & (INT_PCMOUT | INT_PCMIN | INT_MICIN | INT_SPDIFOUT | INT_CODECSPDIFOUT))
+			ali_channel_interrupt(card);
+	}
+
+	/* clear 'em */
+	outl(status & INT_MASK, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR);
+	spin_unlock(&card->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* in this loop, dmabuf.count signifies the amount of data that is
+   waiting to be copied to the user's buffer.  It is filled by the dma
+   machine and drained by this loop. */
+
+static ssize_t ali_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
+			size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	struct ali_state *state = (struct ali_state *) file->private_data;
+	struct ali_card *card = state ? state->card : NULL;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int swptr;
+	int cnt;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
+#ifdef DEBUG2
+	printk("ali_audio: ali_read called, count = %d\n", count);
+#endif
+	if (dmabuf->mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!dmabuf->read_channel) {
+		dmabuf->ready = 0;
+		dmabuf->read_channel = card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel(card);
+		if (!dmabuf->read_channel) {
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 1)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+	add_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &waita);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+		if (PM_SUSPENDED(card)) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
+		cnt = ali_get_available_read_data(state);
+		// this is to make the copy_to_user simpler below
+		if (cnt > (dmabuf->dmasize - swptr))
+			cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - swptr;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		/* Lop off the last two bits to force the code to always
+		 * write in full samples.  This keeps software that sets
+		 * O_NONBLOCK but doesn't check the return value of the
+		 * write call from getting things out of state where they
+		 * think a full 4 byte sample was written when really only
+		 * a portion was, resulting in odd sound and stereo
+		 * hysteresis.
+		 */
+		cnt &= ~0x3;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			unsigned long tmo;
+			/*
+			 * Don't let us deadlock.  The ADC won't start if
+			 * dmabuf->trigger isn't set.  A call to SETTRIGGER
+			 * could have turned it off after we set it to on
+			 * previously.
+			 */
+			dmabuf->trigger = PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+			/*
+			 * This does three things.  Updates LVI to be correct,
+			 * makes sure the ADC is running, and updates the
+			 * hwptr.
+			 */
+			ali_update_lvi(state, 1);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			/* Set the timeout to how long it would take to fill
+			 * two of our buffers.  If we haven't been woke up
+			 * by then, then we know something is wrong.
+			 */
+			tmo = (dmabuf->dmasize * HZ * 2) / (dmabuf->rate * 4);
+			    
+			/* There are two situations when sleep_on_timeout returns, one is when
+			   the interrupt is serviced correctly and the process is waked up by
+			   ISR ON TIME. Another is when timeout is expired, which means that
+			   either interrupt is NOT serviced correctly (pending interrupt) or it
+			   is TOO LATE for the process to be scheduled to run (scheduler latency)
+			   which results in a (potential) buffer overrun. And worse, there is
+			   NOTHING we can do to prevent it. */
+			if (!schedule_timeout(tmo >= 2 ? tmo : 2)) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR
+				       "ali_audio: recording schedule timeout, "
+				       "dmasz %u fragsz %u count %i hwptr %u swptr %u\n",
+				       dmabuf->dmasize, dmabuf->fragsize,
+				       dmabuf->count, dmabuf->hwptr,
+				       dmabuf->swptr);
+				/* a buffer overrun, we delay the recovery until next time the
+				   while loop begin and we REALLY have space to record */
+			}
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				ret = ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+		if (PM_SUSPENDED(card)) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+			continue;
+		}
+		dmabuf->swptr = swptr;
+		dmabuf->count -= cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+	}
+done:
+	ali_update_lvi(state, 1);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &waita);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* in this loop, dmabuf.count signifies the amount of data that is waiting to be dma to
+   the soundcard.  it is drained by the dma machine and filled by this loop. */
+static ssize_t ali_write(struct file *file,
+			 const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	struct ali_state *state = (struct ali_state *) file->private_data;
+	struct ali_card *card = state ? state->card : NULL;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int swptr = 0;
+	int cnt, x;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
+#ifdef DEBUG2
+	printk("ali_audio: ali_write called, count = %d\n", count);
+#endif
+	if (dmabuf->mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+		if (!dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel) {
+			dmabuf->ready = 0;
+			dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel = card->alloc_codec_spdifout_channel(card);
+			if (!dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel)
+				return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+			if (!dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel) {
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel = card->alloc_controller_spdifout_channel(card);
+				if (!dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel)
+					return -EBUSY;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (!dmabuf->write_channel) {
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				dmabuf->write_channel =
+				    card->alloc_pcm_channel(card);
+				if (!dmabuf->write_channel)
+					return -EBUSY;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+		if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 2)))
+			return ret;
+	} else {
+		if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+			if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 3)))
+				return ret;
+		} else {
+
+			if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+	add_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &waita);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		if (PM_SUSPENDED(card)) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
+		cnt = ali_get_free_write_space(state);
+		/* Bound the maximum size to how much we can copy to the
+		 * dma buffer before we hit the end.  If we have more to
+		 * copy then it will get done in a second pass of this
+		 * loop starting from the beginning of the buffer.
+		 */
+		if (cnt > (dmabuf->dmasize - swptr))
+			cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - swptr;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+#ifdef DEBUG2
+		printk(KERN_INFO
+		       "ali_audio: ali_write: %d bytes available space\n",
+		       cnt);
+#endif
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		/* Lop off the last two bits to force the code to always
+		 * write in full samples.  This keeps software that sets
+		 * O_NONBLOCK but doesn't check the return value of the
+		 * write call from getting things out of state where they
+		 * think a full 4 byte sample was written when really only
+		 * a portion was, resulting in odd sound and stereo
+		 * hysteresis.
+		 */
+		cnt &= ~0x3;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			unsigned long tmo;
+			// There is data waiting to be played
+			/*
+			 * Force the trigger setting since we would
+			 * deadlock with it set any other way
+			 */
+			if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+				dmabuf->trigger = SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+				ali_update_lvi(state, 2);
+			} else {
+				if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+					dmabuf->trigger = SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+					ali_update_lvi(state, 3);
+				} else {
+
+					dmabuf->trigger = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+					ali_update_lvi(state, 0);
+				}
+			}
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto ret;
+			}
+			/* Not strictly correct but works */
+			tmo = (dmabuf->dmasize * HZ * 2) / (dmabuf->rate * 4);
+			/* There are two situations when sleep_on_timeout returns, one is when
+			   the interrupt is serviced correctly and the process is waked up by
+			   ISR ON TIME. Another is when timeout is expired, which means that
+			   either interrupt is NOT serviced correctly (pending interrupt) or it
+			   is TOO LATE for the process to be scheduled to run (scheduler latency)
+			   which results in a (potential) buffer underrun. And worse, there is
+			   NOTHING we can do to prevent it. */
+			   
+			/* FIXME - do timeout handling here !! */
+			schedule_timeout(tmo >= 2 ? tmo : 2);
+
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto ret;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, buffer, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto ret;
+		}
+
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		if (PM_SUSPENDED(card)) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		dmabuf->swptr = swptr;
+		dmabuf->count += cnt;
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	}
+	if (swptr % dmabuf->fragsize) {
+		x = dmabuf->fragsize - (swptr % dmabuf->fragsize);
+		memset(dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, '\0', x);
+	}
+ret:
+	if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+		ali_update_lvi(state, 2);
+	} else {
+		if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+			ali_update_lvi(state, 3);
+		} else {
+			ali_update_lvi(state, 0);
+		}
+	}
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &waita);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int ali_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct
+			     *wait)
+{
+	struct ali_state *state = (struct ali_state *) file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+	if (!dmabuf->ready)
+		return 0;
+	poll_wait(file, &dmabuf->wait, wait);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	ali_update_ptr(state);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) {
+		if (dmabuf->count >= (signed) dmabuf->fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE  && (dmabuf->enable & (DAC_RUNNING|CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING|CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING))) {
+		if ((signed) dmabuf->dmasize >= dmabuf->count + (signed) dmabuf->fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int ali_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct ali_state *state = (struct ali_state *) file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	unsigned long size;
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+		if (!dmabuf->write_channel && (dmabuf->write_channel = state->card->alloc_pcm_channel(state->card)) == NULL) {
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+		if (!dmabuf->read_channel && (dmabuf->read_channel = state->card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel(state->card)) == NULL) {
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)) != 0)
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
+		goto out;
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder))
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EAGAIN;
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+				virt_to_phys(dmabuf->rawbuf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+				size, vma->vm_page_prot))
+		goto out;
+	dmabuf->mapped = 1;
+	dmabuf->trigger = 0;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ali_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct ali_state *state = (struct ali_state *) file->private_data;
+	struct ali_channel *c = NULL;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	audio_buf_info abinfo;
+	count_info cinfo;
+	unsigned int i_scr;
+	int val = 0, ret;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = state->card->ac97_codec[0];
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printk("ali_audio: ali_ioctl, arg=0x%x, cmd=",
+	       arg ? *p : 0);
+#endif
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("OSS_GETVERSION\n");
+#endif
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_RESET\n");
+#endif
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		if (dmabuf->enable == DAC_RUNNING) {
+			c = dmabuf->write_channel;
+			__stop_dac(state);
+		}
+		if (dmabuf->enable == ADC_RUNNING) {
+			c = dmabuf->read_channel;
+			__stop_adc(state);
+		}
+		if (dmabuf->enable == CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+			c = dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel;
+			__stop_spdifout(state);
+		}
+		if (dmabuf->enable == CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+			c = dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel;
+			__stop_spdifout(state);
+		}
+		if (c != NULL) {
+			outb(2, state->card->iobase + c->port + OFF_CR);	/* reset DMA machine */
+			outl(virt_to_bus(&c->sg[0]),
+			     state->card->iobase + c->port + OFF_BDBAR);
+			outb(0, state->card->iobase + c->port + OFF_CIV);
+			outb(0, state->card->iobase + c->port + OFF_LVI);
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		synchronize_irq(state->card->pci_dev->irq);
+		dmabuf->ready = 0;
+		dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr = 0;
+		dmabuf->count = dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+		return 0;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC\n");
+#endif
+		if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+			if (dmabuf->enable != CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING
+			    || file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+				return 0;
+			if ((val = drain_spdifout(state, 1)))
+				return val;
+		} else {
+			if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+				if (dmabuf->enable !=
+				    CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING
+				    || file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+					return 0;
+				if ((val = drain_spdifout(state, 1)))
+					return val;
+			} else {
+				if (dmabuf->enable != DAC_RUNNING
+				    || file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+					return 0;
+				if ((val = drain_dac(state, 1)))
+					return val;
+			}
+		}
+		dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+		return 0;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:	/* set smaple rate */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED\n");
+#endif
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				if ((state->card->ac97_status & SPDIF_ON)) {	/* S/PDIF Enabled */
+					/* RELTEK ALC650 only support 48000, need to check that */
+					if (ali_valid_spdif_rate(codec, val)) {
+						if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+							ali_set_spdif_output(state, -1, 0);
+							stop_spdifout(state);
+							dmabuf->ready = 0;
+							/* I add test codec independent spdif out */
+							spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+							ali_set_codecspdifout_rate(state, val);	// I modified
+							spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+							/* Set S/PDIF transmitter rate. */
+							i_scr = inl(state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR);
+							if ((i_scr & 0x00300000) == 0x00100000) {
+								ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_7_8, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+							} else {
+								if ((i_scr&0x00300000)  == 0x00200000)
+								{
+									ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_6_9, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+								} else {
+									if ((i_scr & 0x00300000) == 0x00300000) {
+										ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_10_11, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+									} else {
+										ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_7_8, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+									}
+								}
+							}
+
+							if (!(state->card->ac97_status & SPDIF_ON)) {
+								val = dmabuf->rate;
+							}
+						} else {
+							if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) 
+							{
+								stop_spdifout(state);
+								dmabuf->ready = 0;
+								spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+								ali_set_spdifout_rate(state, controller_independent_spdif_locked);
+								spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+							} else {
+								/* Set DAC rate */
+								ali_set_spdif_output(state, -1, 0);
+								stop_dac(state);
+								dmabuf->ready = 0;
+								spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+								ali_set_dac_rate(state, val);
+								spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+								/* Set S/PDIF transmitter rate. */
+								ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_3_4, val);
+								if (!(state->card->ac97_status & SPDIF_ON))
+								{
+									val = dmabuf->rate;
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					} else {	/* Not a valid rate for S/PDIF, ignore it */
+						val = dmabuf->rate;
+					}
+				} else {
+					stop_dac(state);
+					dmabuf->ready = 0;
+					spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+					ali_set_dac_rate(state, val);
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+				}
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(state);
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+				ali_set_adc_rate(state, val);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user(dmabuf->rate, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:	/* set stereo or mono channel */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO\n");
+#endif
+		if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING) {
+			stop_dac(state);
+		}
+		if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) {
+			stop_adc(state);
+		}
+		if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+			stop_spdifout(state);
+		}
+		if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+			stop_spdifout(state);
+		}
+		return put_user(1, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+				if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 2)))
+					return val;
+			} else {
+				if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+					if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 3)))
+						return val;
+				} else {
+					if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)))
+						return val;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 1)))
+				return val;
+		}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE %d\n", dmabuf->userfragsize);
+#endif
+		return put_user(dmabuf->userfragsize, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	/* Returns a mask of supported sample format */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS\n");
+#endif
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:	/* Select sample format */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT\n");
+#endif
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:	// add support 4,6 channel 
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS\n");
+#endif
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val > 0) {
+			if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING) {
+				stop_dac(state);
+			}
+			if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+				stop_spdifout(state);
+			}
+			if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+				stop_spdifout(state);
+			}
+			if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) {
+				stop_adc(state);
+			}
+		} else {
+			return put_user(state->card->channels, p);
+		}
+
+		i_scr = inl(state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR);
+		/* Current # of channels enabled */
+		if (i_scr & 0x00000100)
+			ret = 4;
+		else if (i_scr & 0x00000200)
+			ret = 6;
+		else
+			ret = 2;
+		switch (val) {
+		case 2:	/* 2 channels is always supported */
+			if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+				outl(((i_scr & 0xfffffcff) | 0x00100000), (state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR));
+			} else
+				outl((i_scr & 0xfffffcff), (state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR));
+			/* Do we need to change mixer settings????  */
+			break;
+		case 4:	/* Supported on some chipsets, better check first */
+			if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+				outl(((i_scr & 0xfffffcff) | 0x00000100 | 0x00200000), (state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR));
+			} else
+				outl(((i_scr & 0xfffffcff) | 0x00000100), (state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR));
+			break;
+		case 6:	/* Supported on some chipsets, better check first */
+			if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+				outl(((i_scr & 0xfffffcff) | 0x00000200 | 0x00008000 | 0x00300000), (state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR));
+			} else
+				outl(((i_scr & 0xfffffcff) | 0x00000200 | 0x00008000), (state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR));
+			break;
+		default:	/* nothing else is ever supported by the chipset */
+			val = ret;
+			break;
+		}
+		return put_user(val, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:	/* the user has sent all data and is notifying us */
+		/* we update the swptr to the end of the last sg segment then return */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_POST\n");
+#endif
+		if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+			if (!dmabuf->ready || (dmabuf->enable != CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING))
+				return 0;
+		} else {
+			if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+				if (!dmabuf->ready || (dmabuf->enable != CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING))
+					return 0;
+			} else {
+				if (!dmabuf->ready || (dmabuf->enable != DAC_RUNNING))
+					return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		if ((dmabuf->swptr % dmabuf->fragsize) != 0) {
+			val = dmabuf->fragsize - (dmabuf->swptr % dmabuf->fragsize);
+			dmabuf->swptr += val;
+			dmabuf->count += val;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if (dmabuf->subdivision)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE %d\n", val);
+#endif
+		dmabuf->subdivision = val;
+		dmabuf->ready = 0;
+		return 0;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		dmabuf->ossfragsize = 1 << (val & 0xffff);
+		dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+		if (!dmabuf->ossfragsize || !dmabuf->ossmaxfrags)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		/*
+		 * Bound the frag size into our allowed range of 256 - 4096
+		 */
+		if (dmabuf->ossfragsize < 256)
+			dmabuf->ossfragsize = 256;
+		else if (dmabuf->ossfragsize > 4096)
+			dmabuf->ossfragsize = 4096;
+		/*
+		 * The numfrags could be something reasonable, or it could
+		 * be 0xffff meaning "Give me as much as possible".  So,
+		 * we check the numfrags * fragsize doesn't exceed our
+		 * 64k buffer limit, nor is it less than our 8k minimum.
+		 * If it fails either one of these checks, then adjust the
+		 * number of fragments, not the size of them.  It's OK if
+		 * our number of fragments doesn't equal 32 or anything
+		 * like our hardware based number now since we are using
+		 * a different frag count for the hardware.  Before we get
+		 * into this though, bound the maxfrags to avoid overflow
+		 * issues.  A reasonable bound would be 64k / 256 since our
+		 * maximum buffer size is 64k and our minimum frag size is
+		 * 256.  On the other end, our minimum buffer size is 8k and
+		 * our maximum frag size is 4k, so the lower bound should
+		 * be 2.
+		 */
+		if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags > 256)
+			dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = 256;
+		else if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags < 2)
+			dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = 2;
+		val = dmabuf->ossfragsize * dmabuf->ossmaxfrags;
+		while (val < 8192) {
+			val <<= 1;
+			dmabuf->ossmaxfrags <<= 1;
+		}
+		while (val > 65536) {
+			val >>= 1;
+			dmabuf->ossmaxfrags >>= 1;
+		}
+		dmabuf->ready = 0;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT 0x%x, %d, %d\n", val,
+		       dmabuf->ossfragsize, dmabuf->ossmaxfrags);
+#endif
+		return 0;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+			if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 2)) != 0)
+				return val;
+		} else {
+			if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+				if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 3)) != 0)
+					return val;
+			} else {
+				if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)) != 0)
+					return val;
+			}
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		ali_update_ptr(state);
+		abinfo.fragsize = dmabuf->userfragsize;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = dmabuf->userfrags;
+		if (dmabuf->mapped)
+			abinfo.bytes = dmabuf->dmasize;
+		else
+			abinfo.bytes = ali_get_free_write_space(state);
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes / dmabuf->userfragsize;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE %d, %d, %d, %d\n",
+		       abinfo.bytes, abinfo.fragsize, abinfo.fragments,
+		       abinfo.fragstotal);
+#endif
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo,
+				    sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+			if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 2)) != 0)
+				return val;
+		} else {
+			if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+				if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 3)) != 0)
+					return val;
+			} else {
+				if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)) != 0)
+					return val;
+			}
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		val = ali_get_free_write_space(state);
+		cinfo.bytes = dmabuf->total_bytes;
+		cinfo.ptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+		cinfo.blocks = val / dmabuf->userfragsize;
+		if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+			if (dmabuf->mapped && (dmabuf->trigger & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) {
+				dmabuf->count += val;
+				dmabuf->swptr = (dmabuf->swptr + val) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+				__ali_update_lvi(state, 2);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+				if (dmabuf->mapped && (dmabuf->trigger & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) {
+					dmabuf->count += val;
+					dmabuf->swptr = (dmabuf->swptr + val) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+					__ali_update_lvi(state, 3);
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (dmabuf->mapped && (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) {
+					dmabuf->count += val;
+					dmabuf->swptr = (dmabuf->swptr + val) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+					__ali_update_lvi(state, 0);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR %d, %d, %d, %d\n", cinfo.bytes,
+		       cinfo.blocks, cinfo.ptr, dmabuf->count);
+#endif
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo))? -EFAULT : 0;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 1)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		abinfo.bytes = ali_get_available_read_data(state);
+		abinfo.fragsize = dmabuf->userfragsize;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = dmabuf->userfrags;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes / dmabuf->userfragsize;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE %d, %d, %d, %d\n",
+		       abinfo.bytes, abinfo.fragsize, abinfo.fragments,
+		       abinfo.fragstotal);
+#endif
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo,
+				    sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		val = ali_get_available_read_data(state);
+		cinfo.bytes = dmabuf->total_bytes;
+		cinfo.blocks = val / dmabuf->userfragsize;
+		cinfo.ptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+		if (dmabuf->mapped && (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)) {
+			dmabuf->count -= val;
+			dmabuf->swptr = (dmabuf->swptr + val) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+			__ali_update_lvi(state, 1);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR %d, %d, %d, %d\n", cinfo.bytes,
+		       cinfo.blocks, cinfo.ptr, dmabuf->count);
+#endif
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo))? -EFAULT: 0;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK\n");
+#endif
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS\n");
+#endif
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER |
+				DSP_CAP_MMAP | DSP_CAP_BIND, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER 0x%x\n", dmabuf->trigger);
+#endif
+		return put_user(dmabuf->trigger, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER 0x%x\n", val);
+#endif
+		if (!(val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) && dmabuf->enable == ADC_RUNNING) {
+			stop_adc(state);
+		}
+		if (!(val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) && dmabuf->enable == DAC_RUNNING) {
+			stop_dac(state);
+		}
+		if (!(val & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT) && dmabuf->enable == CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+			stop_spdifout(state);
+		}
+		if (!(val & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT) && dmabuf->enable == CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+			stop_spdifout(state);
+		}
+		dmabuf->trigger = val;
+		if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT && !(dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)) {
+			if (!dmabuf->write_channel) {
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				dmabuf->write_channel = state->card->alloc_pcm_channel(state->card);
+				if (!dmabuf->write_channel)
+					return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)))
+				return ret;
+			if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+				ali_update_ptr(state);
+				dmabuf->count = 0;
+				dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+				dmabuf->count = ali_get_free_write_space(state);
+				dmabuf->swptr = (dmabuf->swptr + dmabuf->count) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+				__ali_update_lvi(state, 0);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock,
+						       flags);
+			} else
+				start_dac(state);
+		}
+		if (val & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT && !(dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)) {
+			if (!dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel) {
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel = state->card->alloc_codec_spdifout_channel(state->card);
+				if (!dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel)
+					return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 2)))
+				return ret;
+			if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+				ali_update_ptr(state);
+				dmabuf->count = 0;
+				dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+				dmabuf->count = ali_get_free_write_space(state);
+				dmabuf->swptr = (dmabuf->swptr + dmabuf->count) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+				__ali_update_lvi(state, 2);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock,
+						       flags);
+			} else
+				start_spdifout(state);
+		}
+		if (val & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT && !(dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)) {
+			if (!dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel) {
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel = state->card->alloc_controller_spdifout_channel(state->card);
+				if (!dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel)
+					return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 3)))
+				return ret;
+			if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+				ali_update_ptr(state);
+				dmabuf->count = 0;
+				dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+				dmabuf->count = ali_get_free_write_space(state);
+				dmabuf->swptr = (dmabuf->swptr + dmabuf->count) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+				__ali_update_lvi(state, 3);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			} else
+				start_spdifout(state);
+		}
+		if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT && !(dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)) {
+			if (!dmabuf->read_channel) {
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				dmabuf->read_channel = state->card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel(state->card);
+				if (!dmabuf->read_channel)
+					return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 1)))
+				return ret;
+			if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock,
+						  flags);
+				ali_update_ptr(state);
+				dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+				dmabuf->count = 0;
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			}
+			ali_update_lvi(state, 1);
+			start_adc(state);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX\n");
+#endif
+		return -EINVAL;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		ali_update_ptr(state);
+		val = dmabuf->count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY %d\n", dmabuf->count);
+#endif
+		return put_user(val, p);
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE %d\n", dmabuf->rate);
+#endif
+		return put_user(dmabuf->rate, p);
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS\n");
+#endif
+		return put_user(2, p);
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS\n");
+#endif
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSPDIF:	/* Set S/PDIF Control register */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETSPDIF\n");
+#endif
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		/* Check to make sure the codec supports S/PDIF transmitter */
+		if ((state->card->ac97_features & 4)) {
+			/* mask out the transmitter speed bits so the user can't set them */
+			val &= ~0x3000;
+			/* Add the current transmitter speed bits to the passed value */
+			ret = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL);
+			val |= (ret & 0x3000);
+			ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL, val);
+			if (ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL) != val) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: Unable to set S/PDIF configuration to 0x%04x.\n", val);
+				return -EFAULT;
+			}
+		}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		else
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_audio: S/PDIF transmitter not avalible.\n");
+#endif
+		return put_user(val, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETSPDIF:	/* Get S/PDIF Control register */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETSPDIF\n");
+#endif
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		/* Check to make sure the codec supports S/PDIF transmitter */
+		if (!(state->card->ac97_features & 4)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_audio: S/PDIF transmitter not avalible.\n");
+#endif
+			val = 0;
+		} else {
+			val = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL);
+		}
+
+		return put_user(val, p);
+//end add support spdif out
+//add support 4,6 channel
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK\n");
+#endif
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		/* Based on AC'97 DAC support, not ICH hardware */
+		val = DSP_BIND_FRONT;
+		if (state->card->ac97_features & 0x0004)
+			val |= DSP_BIND_SPDIF;
+		if (state->card->ac97_features & 0x0080)
+			val |= DSP_BIND_SURR;
+		if (state->card->ac97_features & 0x0140)
+			val |= DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE;
+		return put_user(val, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL\n");
+#endif
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val == DSP_BIND_QUERY) {
+			val = DSP_BIND_FRONT;	/* Always report this as being enabled */
+			if (state->card->ac97_status & SPDIF_ON)
+				val |= DSP_BIND_SPDIF;
+			else {
+				if (state->card->ac97_status & SURR_ON)
+					val |= DSP_BIND_SURR;
+				if (state->card->
+				    ac97_status & CENTER_LFE_ON)
+					val |= DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE;
+			}
+		} else {	/* Not a query, set it */
+			if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (dmabuf->enable == DAC_RUNNING) {
+				stop_dac(state);
+			}
+			if (val & DSP_BIND_SPDIF) {	/* Turn on SPDIF */
+				/*  Ok, this should probably define what slots
+				 *  to use. For now, we'll only set it to the
+				 *  defaults:
+				 * 
+				 *   non multichannel codec maps to slots 3&4
+				 *   2 channel codec maps to slots 7&8
+				 *   4 channel codec maps to slots 6&9
+				 *   6 channel codec maps to slots 10&11
+				 *
+				 *  there should be some way for the app to
+				 *  select the slot assignment.
+				 */
+				i_scr = inl(state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR);
+				if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+
+					if ((i_scr & 0x00300000) == 0x00100000) {
+						ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_7_8, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+					} else {
+						if ((i_scr & 0x00300000) == 0x00200000) {
+							ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_6_9, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+						} else {
+							if ((i_scr & 0x00300000) == 0x00300000) {
+								ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_10_11, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				} else {	/* codec spdif out (pcm out share ) */
+					ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_3_4, dmabuf->rate);	//I do not modify
+				}
+
+				if (!(state->card->ac97_status & SPDIF_ON))
+					val &= ~DSP_BIND_SPDIF;
+			} else {
+				int mask;
+				int channels;
+				/* Turn off S/PDIF if it was on */
+				if (state->card->ac97_status & SPDIF_ON)
+					ali_set_spdif_output(state, -1, 0);
+				mask =
+				    val & (DSP_BIND_FRONT | DSP_BIND_SURR |
+					   DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE);
+				switch (mask) {
+				case DSP_BIND_FRONT:
+					channels = 2;
+					break;
+				case DSP_BIND_FRONT | DSP_BIND_SURR:
+					channels = 4;
+					break;
+				case DSP_BIND_FRONT | DSP_BIND_SURR | DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE:
+					channels = 6;
+					break;
+				default:
+					val = DSP_BIND_FRONT;
+					channels = 2;
+					break;
+				}
+				ali_set_dac_channels(state, channels);
+				/* check that they really got turned on */
+				if (!state->card->ac97_status & SURR_ON)
+					val &= ~DSP_BIND_SURR;
+				if (!state->card->
+				    ac97_status & CENTER_LFE_ON)
+					val &= ~DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE;
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user(val, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int ali_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	struct ali_card *card = devs;
+	struct ali_state *state = NULL;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = NULL;
+	unsigned int i_scr;
+	
+	/* find an available virtual channel (instance of /dev/dsp) */
+	
+	while (card != NULL) {
+
+		/*
+		 * If we are initializing and then fail, card could go
+		 * away unuexpectedly while we are in the for() loop.
+		 * So, check for card on each iteration before we check
+		 * for card->initializing to avoid a possible oops.
+		 * This usually only matters for times when the driver is
+		 * autoloaded by kmod.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < 50 && card && card->initializing; i++) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(HZ / 20);
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_HW_CH && card && !card->initializing; i++) {
+			if (card->states[i] == NULL) {
+				state = card->states[i] = (struct ali_state *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct ali_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (state == NULL)
+					return -ENOMEM;
+				memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct ali_state));
+				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+				goto found_virt;
+			}
+		}
+		card = card->next;
+	}
+
+	/* no more virtual channel avaiable */
+	if (!state)
+		return -ENODEV;
+found_virt:
+	/* initialize the virtual channel */
+
+	state->virt = i;
+	state->card = card;
+	state->magic = ALI5455_STATE_MAGIC;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->wait);
+	init_MUTEX(&state->open_sem);
+	file->private_data = state;
+	dmabuf->trigger = 0;
+	/* allocate hardware channels */
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if ((dmabuf->read_channel =
+		     card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel(card)) == NULL) {
+			kfree(card->states[i]);
+			card->states[i] = NULL;
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		dmabuf->trigger |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		ali_set_adc_rate(state, 8000);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+			if ((dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel = card->alloc_codec_spdifout_channel(card)) == NULL) {
+				kfree(card->states[i]);
+				card->states[i] = NULL;
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			dmabuf->trigger |= SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+			ali_set_codecspdifout_rate(state, codec_independent_spdif_locked);	//It must add
+			i_scr = inl(state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR);
+			if ((i_scr & 0x00300000) == 0x00100000) {
+				ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_7_8, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+			} else {
+				if ((i_scr & 0x00300000) == 0x00200000) {
+					ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_6_9, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+				} else {
+					if ((i_scr & 0x00300000) == 0x00300000) {
+						ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_10_11, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+					} else {
+						ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_7_8, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+					}
+				}
+
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+				if ((dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel = card->alloc_controller_spdifout_channel(card)) == NULL) {
+					kfree(card->states[i]);
+					card->states[i] = NULL;
+					return -EBUSY;
+				}
+				dmabuf->trigger |= SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+				ali_set_spdifout_rate(state, controller_independent_spdif_locked);
+			} else {
+				if ((dmabuf->write_channel = card->alloc_pcm_channel(card)) == NULL) {
+					kfree(card->states[i]);
+					card->states[i] = NULL;
+					return -EBUSY;
+				}
+				/* Initialize to 8kHz?  What if we don't support 8kHz? */
+				/*  Let's change this to check for S/PDIF stuff */
+
+				dmabuf->trigger |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+				if (codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked) {
+					ali_set_dac_rate(state, codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked);
+					ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_3_4, codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked);
+				} else {
+					ali_set_dac_rate(state, 8000);
+				}
+			}
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* set default sample format. According to OSS Programmer's Guide  /dev/dsp
+	   should be default to unsigned 8-bits, mono, with sample rate 8kHz and
+	   /dev/dspW will accept 16-bits sample, but we don't support those so we
+	   set it immediately to stereo and 16bit, which is all we do support */
+	dmabuf->fmt |= ALI5455_FMT_16BIT | ALI5455_FMT_STEREO;
+	dmabuf->ossfragsize = 0;
+	dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = 0;
+	dmabuf->subdivision = 0;
+	state->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	outl(0x00000000, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTCR);
+	outl(0x00000000, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int ali_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct ali_state *state = (struct ali_state *) file->private_data;
+	struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	lock_kernel();
+	
+	/* stop DMA state machine and free DMA buffers/channels */
+	if (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
+		drain_dac(state, 0);
+
+	if (dmabuf->trigger & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
+		drain_spdifout(state, 0);
+	
+	if (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
+		stop_adc(state);
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	dealloc_dmabuf(state);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+			state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card, dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel->num);
+		} else {
+			if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0)
+				state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card,
+							      dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel->num);
+			else state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card,
+							      dmabuf->write_channel->num);
+		}
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card, dmabuf->read_channel->num);
+
+	state->card->states[state->virt] = NULL;
+	kfree(state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const */ struct file_operations ali_audio_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE, 
+	.llseek		= no_llseek, 
+	.read		= ali_read,
+	.write		= ali_write, 
+	.poll		= ali_poll,
+	.ioctl		= ali_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= ali_mmap,
+	.open		= ali_open,
+	.release	= ali_release,
+};
+
+/* Read AC97 codec registers */
+static u16 ali_ac97_get(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg)
+{
+	struct ali_card *card = dev->private_data;
+	int count1 = 100;
+	char val;
+	unsigned short int data = 0, count, addr1, addr2 = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&card->ac97_lock);
+	while (count1-- && (inl(card->iobase + ALI_CAS) & 0x80000000))
+		udelay(1);
+
+	addr1 = reg;
+	reg |= 0x0080;
+	for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
+		val = inb(card->iobase + ALI_CSPSR);
+		if (val & 0x08)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (count == 0x7f)
+	{
+		spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	outw(reg, (card->iobase + ALI_CPR) + 2);
+	for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
+		val = inb(card->iobase + ALI_CSPSR);
+		if (val & 0x02) {
+			data = inw(card->iobase + ALI_SPR);
+			addr2 = inw((card->iobase + ALI_SPR) + 2);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
+	if (count == 0x7f)
+		return -1;
+	if (addr2 != addr1)
+		return -1;
+	return ((u16) data);
+}
+
+/* write ac97 codec register   */
+
+static void ali_ac97_set(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg, u16 data)
+{
+	struct ali_card *card = dev->private_data;
+	int count1 = 100;
+	char val;
+	unsigned short int count;
+
+	spin_lock(&card->ac97_lock);
+	while (count1-- && (inl(card->iobase + ALI_CAS) & 0x80000000))
+		udelay(1);
+
+	for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
+		val = inb(card->iobase + ALI_CSPSR);
+		if (val & 0x08)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (count == 0x7f) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_ac97_set: AC97 codec register access timed out. \n");
+		spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	outw(data, (card->iobase + ALI_CPR));
+	outb(reg, (card->iobase + ALI_CPR) + 2);
+	for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
+		val = inb(card->iobase + ALI_CSPSR);
+		if (val & 0x01)
+			break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
+	if (count == 0x7f)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_ac97_set: AC97 codec register access timed out. \n");
+	return;
+}
+
+/* OSS /dev/mixer file operation methods */
+
+static int ali_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int i;
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct ali_card *card = devs;
+	for (card = devs; card != NULL; card = card->next) {
+		/*
+		 * If we are initializing and then fail, card could go
+		 * away unuexpectedly while we are in the for() loop.
+		 * So, check for card on each iteration before we check
+		 * for card->initializing to avoid a possible oops.
+		 * This usually only matters for times when the driver is
+		 * autoloaded by kmod.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < 50 && card && card->initializing; i++) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(HZ / 20);
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97 && card && !card->initializing; i++)
+			if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL
+			    && card->ac97_codec[i]->dev_mixer == minor) {
+				file->private_data = card->ac97_codec[i];
+				return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+			}
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int ali_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode,
+			    struct file *file,
+			    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = (struct ac97_codec *) file->private_data;
+	return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static /*const */ struct file_operations ali_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE, 
+	.llseek	= no_llseek, 
+	.ioctl	= ali_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open	= ali_open_mixdev,
+};
+
+/* AC97 codec initialisation.  These small functions exist so we don't
+   duplicate code between module init and apm resume */
+
+static inline int ali_ac97_exists(struct ali_card *card, int ac97_number)
+{
+	unsigned int i = 1;
+	u32 reg = inl(card->iobase + ALI_RTSR);
+	if (ac97_number) {
+		while (i < 100) {
+
+			reg = inl(card->iobase + ALI_RTSR);
+			if (reg & 0x40) {
+				break;
+			} else {
+				outl(reg | 0x00000040,
+				     card->iobase + 0x34);
+				udelay(1);
+			}
+			i++;
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		while (i < 100) {
+			reg = inl(card->iobase + ALI_RTSR);
+			if (reg & 0x80) {
+				break;
+			} else {
+				outl(reg | 0x00000080,
+				     card->iobase + 0x34);
+				udelay(1);
+			}
+			i++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ac97_number)
+		return reg & 0x40;
+	else
+		return reg & 0x80;
+}
+
+static inline int ali_ac97_enable_variable_rate(struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 9);
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS) | 0xE800);
+	return (ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS) & 1);
+}
+
+
+static int ali_ac97_probe_and_powerup(struct ali_card *card, struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	/* Returns 0 on failure */
+	int i;
+	u16 addr;
+	if (ac97_probe_codec(codec) == 0)
+		return 0;
+	/* ac97_probe_codec is success ,then begin to init codec */
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_RESET, 0xffff);
+	if (card->channel[0].used == 1) {
+		ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_RECORD_SELECT, 0x0000);
+		ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_LINEIN_VOL, 0x0808);
+		ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_RECORD_GAIN, 0x0F0F);
+	}
+
+	if (card->channel[2].used == 1)	//if MICin then init codec
+	{
+		ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_RECORD_SELECT, 0x0000);
+		ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_MIC_VOL, 0x8808);
+		ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_RECORD_GAIN, 0x0F0F);
+		ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_RECORD_GAIN_MIC, 0x0000);
+	}
+
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO, 0x0000);
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_HEADPHONE_VOL, 0x0000);
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_PCMOUT_VOL, 0x0000);
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_CD_VOL, 0x0808);
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_VIDEO_VOL, 0x0808);
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_AUX_VOL, 0x0808);
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_PHONE_VOL, 0x8048);
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_PCBEEP_VOL, 0x0000);
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_MIX);
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO, 0x0000);
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, 0x38, 0x0000);
+	addr = ali_ac97_get(codec, 0x2a);
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, 0x2a, addr | 0x0001);
+	addr = ali_ac97_get(codec, 0x2a);
+	addr = ali_ac97_get(codec, 0x28);
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, 0x2c, 0xbb80);
+	addr = ali_ac97_get(codec, 0x2c);
+	/* power it all up */
+	ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL,
+		     ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & ~0x7f00);
+	/* wait for analog ready */
+	for (i = 10; i && ((ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 0xf) != 0xf); i--) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(HZ / 20);
+	}
+	/* FIXME !! */
+	i++;
+	return i;
+}
+
+
+/* I clone ali5455(2.4.7 )  not clone i810_audio(2.4.18)  */
+
+static int ali_reset_5455(struct ali_card *card)
+{
+	outl(0x80000003, card->iobase + ALI_SCR);
+	outl(0x83838383, card->iobase + ALI_FIFOCR1);
+	outl(0x83838383, card->iobase + ALI_FIFOCR2);
+	if (controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked > 0) {
+		outl((inl(card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFICS) | 0x00000001),
+		     card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFICS);
+		outl(0x0408000a, card->iobase + ALI_INTERFACECR);
+	} else {
+		if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+			outl((inl(card->iobase + ALI_SCR) | 0x00100000), card->iobase + ALI_SCR);	// now I select slot 7 & 8
+			outl(0x00200000, card->iobase + ALI_INTERFACECR);	//enable codec independent spdifout 
+		} else
+			outl(0x04080002, card->iobase + ALI_INTERFACECR);
+	}
+
+	outl(0x00000000, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTCR);
+	outl(0x00000000, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR);
+	if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0)
+		outl((inl(card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFICS) | 0x00000001),
+		     card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFICS);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int ali_ac97_random_init_stuff(struct ali_card
+				      *card)
+{
+	u32 reg = inl(card->iobase + ALI_SCR);
+	int i = 0;
+	reg = inl(card->iobase + ALI_SCR);
+	if ((reg & 2) == 0)	/* Cold required */
+		reg |= 2;
+	else
+		reg |= 1;	/* Warm */
+	reg &= ~0x80000000;	/* ACLink on */
+	outl(reg, card->iobase + ALI_SCR);
+
+	while (i < 10) {
+		if ((inl(card->iobase + 0x18) & (1 << 1)) == 0)
+			break;
+		current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
+		schedule_timeout(HZ / 20);
+		i++;
+	}
+	if (i == 10) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: AC'97 reset failed.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule_timeout(HZ / 2);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* AC97 codec initialisation. */
+
+static int __devinit ali_ac97_init(struct ali_card *card)
+{
+	int num_ac97 = 0;
+	int total_channels = 0;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec;
+	u16 eid;
+
+	if (!ali_ac97_random_init_stuff(card))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Number of channels supported */
+	/* What about the codec?  Just because the ICH supports */
+	/* multiple channels doesn't mean the codec does.       */
+	/* we'll have to modify this in the codec section below */
+	/* to reflect what the codec has.                       */
+	/* ICH and ICH0 only support 2 channels so don't bother */
+	/* to check....                                         */
+	inl(card->iobase + ALI_CPR);
+	card->channels = 2;
+
+	for (num_ac97 = 0; num_ac97 < NR_AC97; num_ac97++) {
+
+		/* Assume codec isn't available until we go through the
+		 * gauntlet below */
+		card->ac97_codec[num_ac97] = NULL;
+		/* The ICH programmer's reference says you should   */
+		/* check the ready status before probing. So we chk */
+		/*   What do we do if it's not ready?  Wait and try */
+		/*   again, or abort?                               */
+		if (!ali_ac97_exists(card, num_ac97)) {
+			if (num_ac97 == 0)
+				printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: Primary codec not ready.\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ((codec = ac97_alloc_codec()) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		/* initialize some basic codec information, other fields will be filled
+		   in ac97_probe_codec */
+		codec->private_data = card;
+		codec->id = num_ac97;
+		codec->codec_read = ali_ac97_get;
+		codec->codec_write = ali_ac97_set;
+		if (!ali_ac97_probe_and_powerup(card, codec)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: timed out waiting for codec %d analog ready",
+			     num_ac97);
+			kfree(codec);
+			break;	/* it didn't work */
+		}
+		
+		/* Store state information about S/PDIF transmitter */
+		card->ac97_status = 0;
+		/* Don't attempt to get eid until powerup is complete */
+		eid = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+		if (eid == 0xFFFF) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: no codec attached ?\n");
+			kfree(codec);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		card->ac97_features = eid;
+		/* Now check the codec for useful features to make up for
+		   the dumbness of the ali5455 hardware engine */
+		if (!(eid & 0x0001))
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "ali_audio: only 48Khz playback available.\n");
+		else {
+			if (!ali_ac97_enable_variable_rate(codec)) {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING
+				       "ali_audio: Codec refused to allow VRA, using 48Khz only.\n");
+				card->ac97_features &= ~1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Determine how many channels the codec(s) support   */
+		/*   - The primary codec always supports 2            */
+		/*   - If the codec supports AMAP, surround DACs will */
+		/*     automaticlly get assigned to slots.            */
+		/*     * Check for surround DACs and increment if     */
+		/*       found.                                       */
+		/*   - Else check if the codec is revision 2.2        */
+		/*     * If surround DACs exist, assign them to slots */
+		/*       and increment channel count.                 */
+
+		/* All of this only applies to ICH2 and above. ICH    */
+		/* and ICH0 only support 2 channels.  ICH2 will only  */
+		/* support multiple codecs in a "split audio" config. */
+		/* as described above.                                */
+
+		/* TODO: Remove all the debugging messages!           */
+
+		if ((eid & 0xc000) == 0)	/* primary codec */
+			total_channels += 2;
+		if ((codec->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&ali_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: couldn't register mixer!\n");
+			kfree(codec);
+			break;
+		}
+		card->ac97_codec[num_ac97] = codec;
+	}
+	/* pick the minimum of channels supported by ICHx or codec(s) */
+	card->channels = (card->channels > total_channels) ? total_channels : card->channels;
+	return num_ac97;
+}
+
+static void __devinit ali_configure_clocking(void)
+{
+	struct ali_card *card;
+	struct ali_state *state;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	unsigned int i, offset, new_offset;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	card = devs;
+
+	/* We could try to set the clocking for multiple cards, but can you even have
+	 * more than one ali in a machine?  Besides, clocking is global, so unless
+	 * someone actually thinks more than one ali in a machine is possible and
+	 * decides to rewrite that little bit, setting the rate for more than one card
+	 * is a waste of time.
+	 */
+	if (card != NULL) {
+		state = card->states[0] = (struct ali_state *)
+		    kmalloc(sizeof(struct ali_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (state == NULL)
+			return;
+		memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct ali_state));
+		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+		dmabuf->write_channel = card->alloc_pcm_channel(card);
+		state->virt = 0;
+		state->card = card;
+		state->magic = ALI5455_STATE_MAGIC;
+		init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->wait);
+		init_MUTEX(&state->open_sem);
+		dmabuf->fmt = ALI5455_FMT_STEREO | ALI5455_FMT_16BIT;
+		dmabuf->trigger = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		ali_set_dac_rate(state, 48000);
+		if (prog_dmabuf(state, 0) != 0)
+			goto config_out_nodmabuf;
+		
+		if (dmabuf->dmasize < 16384)
+			goto config_out;
+		
+		dmabuf->count = dmabuf->dmasize;
+		outb(31, card->iobase + dmabuf->write_channel->port + OFF_LVI);
+
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		start_dac(state);
+		offset = ali_get_dma_addr(state, 0);
+		mdelay(50);
+		new_offset = ali_get_dma_addr(state, 0);
+		stop_dac(state);
+		
+		outb(2, card->iobase + dmabuf->write_channel->port + OFF_CR);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+		i = new_offset - offset;
+
+		if (i == 0)
+			goto config_out;
+		i = i / 4 * 20;
+		if (i > 48500 || i < 47500) {
+			clocking = clocking * clocking / i;
+		}
+config_out:
+		dealloc_dmabuf(state);
+config_out_nodmabuf:
+		state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card, state->dmabuf. write_channel->num);
+		kfree(state);
+		card->states[0] = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/* install the driver, we do not allocate hardware channel nor DMA buffer now, they are defered 
+   until "ACCESS" time (in prog_dmabuf called by open/read/write/ioctl/mmap) */
+
+static int __devinit ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+			       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	struct ali_card *card;
+	if (pci_enable_device(pci_dev))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci_dev, ALI5455_DMA_MASK)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ali5455: architecture does not support"
+		       " 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if ((card = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ali_card), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: out of memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(card, 0, sizeof(*card));
+	card->initializing = 1;
+	card->iobase = pci_resource_start(pci_dev, 0);
+	card->pci_dev = pci_dev;
+	card->pci_id = pci_id->device;
+	card->irq = pci_dev->irq;
+	card->next = devs;
+	card->magic = ALI5455_CARD_MAGIC;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	card->pm_suspended = 0;
+#endif
+	spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&card->ac97_lock);
+	devs = card;
+	pci_set_master(pci_dev);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ali: %s found at IO 0x%04lx, IRQ %d\n",
+	       card_names[pci_id->driver_data], card->iobase, card->irq);
+	card->alloc_pcm_channel = ali_alloc_pcm_channel;
+	card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel = ali_alloc_rec_pcm_channel;
+	card->alloc_rec_mic_channel = ali_alloc_rec_mic_channel;
+	card->alloc_codec_spdifout_channel = ali_alloc_codec_spdifout_channel;
+	card->alloc_controller_spdifout_channel = ali_alloc_controller_spdifout_channel;
+	card->free_pcm_channel = ali_free_pcm_channel;
+	card->channel[0].offset = 0;
+	card->channel[0].port = 0x40;
+	card->channel[0].num = 0;
+	card->channel[1].offset = 0;
+	card->channel[1].port = 0x50;
+	card->channel[1].num = 1;
+	card->channel[2].offset = 0;
+	card->channel[2].port = 0x60;
+	card->channel[2].num = 2;
+	card->channel[3].offset = 0;
+	card->channel[3].port = 0x70;
+	card->channel[3].num = 3;
+	card->channel[4].offset = 0;
+	card->channel[4].port = 0xb0;
+	card->channel[4].num = 4;
+	/* claim our iospace and irq */
+	request_region(card->iobase, 256, card_names[pci_id->driver_data]);
+	if (request_irq(card->irq, &ali_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ,
+			card_names[pci_id->driver_data], card)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: unable to allocate irq %d\n",
+		       card->irq);
+		release_region(card->iobase, 256);
+		kfree(card);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (ali_reset_5455(card) <= 0) {
+		unregister_sound_dsp(card->dev_audio);
+		release_region(card->iobase, 256);
+		free_irq(card->irq, card);
+		kfree(card);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* initialize AC97 codec and register /dev/mixer */
+	if (ali_ac97_init(card) < 0) {
+		release_region(card->iobase, 256);
+		free_irq(card->irq, card);
+		kfree(card);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, card);
+	
+	if (clocking == 0) {
+		clocking = 48000;
+		ali_configure_clocking();
+	}
+
+	/* register /dev/dsp */
+	if ((card->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&ali_audio_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		int i;
+		printk(KERN_ERR"ali_audio: couldn't register DSP device!\n");
+		release_region(card->iobase, 256);
+		free_irq(card->irq, card);
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++)
+			if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL) {
+				unregister_sound_mixer(card->ac97_codec[i]->dev_mixer);
+				kfree(card->ac97_codec[i]);
+			}
+		kfree(card);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	card->initializing = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit ali_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct ali_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+	/* free hardware resources */
+	free_irq(card->irq, devs);
+	release_region(card->iobase, 256);
+	/* unregister audio devices */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++)
+		if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL) {
+			unregister_sound_mixer(card->ac97_codec[i]->
+					       dev_mixer);
+			ac97_release_codec(card->ac97_codec[i]);
+			card->ac97_codec[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	unregister_sound_dsp(card->dev_audio);
+	kfree(card);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int ali_pm_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t pm_state)
+{
+	struct ali_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct ali_state *state;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	int i, num_ac97;
+
+	if (!card)
+		return 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	card->pm_suspended = 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_HW_CH; i++) {
+		state = card->states[i];
+		if (!state)
+			continue;
+		/* this happens only if there are open files */
+		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+		if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING ||
+		    (dmabuf->count
+		     && (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT))) {
+			state->pm_saved_dac_rate = dmabuf->rate;
+			stop_dac(state);
+		} else {
+			state->pm_saved_dac_rate = 0;
+		}
+		if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) {
+			state->pm_saved_adc_rate = dmabuf->rate;
+			stop_adc(state);
+		} else {
+			state->pm_saved_adc_rate = 0;
+		}
+		dmabuf->ready = 0;
+		dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr = 0;
+		dmabuf->count = dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+	/* save mixer settings */
+	for (num_ac97 = 0; num_ac97 < NR_AC97; num_ac97++) {
+		struct ac97_codec *codec = card->ac97_codec[num_ac97];
+		if (!codec)
+			continue;
+		for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
+			if ((supported_mixer(codec, i)) && (codec->read_mixer)) {
+				card->pm_saved_mixer_settings[i][num_ac97] = codec->read_mixer(codec, i);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	pci_save_state(dev);	/* XXX do we need this? */
+	pci_disable_device(dev);	/* disable busmastering */
+	pci_set_power_state(dev, 3);	/* Zzz. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int ali_pm_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int num_ac97, i = 0;
+	struct ali_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	pci_enable_device(dev);
+	pci_restore_state(dev);
+	/* observation of a toshiba portege 3440ct suggests that the 
+	   hardware has to be more or less completely reinitialized from
+	   scratch after an apm suspend.  Works For Me.   -dan */
+	ali_ac97_random_init_stuff(card);
+	for (num_ac97 = 0; num_ac97 < NR_AC97; num_ac97++) {
+		struct ac97_codec *codec = card->ac97_codec[num_ac97];
+		/* check they haven't stolen the hardware while we were
+		   away */
+		if (!codec || !ali_ac97_exists(card, num_ac97)) {
+			if (num_ac97)
+				continue;
+			else
+				BUG();
+		}
+		if (!ali_ac97_probe_and_powerup(card, codec))
+			BUG();
+		if ((card->ac97_features & 0x0001)) {
+			/* at probe time we found we could do variable
+			   rates, but APM suspend has made it forget
+			   its magical powers */
+			if (!ali_ac97_enable_variable_rate(codec))
+				BUG();
+		}
+		/* we lost our mixer settings, so restore them */
+		for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
+			if (supported_mixer(codec, i)) {
+				int val = card->pm_saved_mixer_settings[i][num_ac97];
+				codec->mixer_state[i] = val;
+				codec->write_mixer(codec, i,
+						   (val & 0xff),
+						   ((val >> 8) & 0xff));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* we need to restore the sample rate from whatever it was */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_HW_CH; i++) {
+		struct ali_state *state = card->states[i];
+		if (state) {
+			if (state->pm_saved_adc_rate)
+				ali_set_adc_rate(state, state->pm_saved_adc_rate);
+			if (state->pm_saved_dac_rate)
+				ali_set_dac_rate(state, state->pm_saved_dac_rate);
+		}
+	}
+
+	card->pm_suspended = 0;
+	/* any processes that were reading/writing during the suspend
+	   probably ended up here */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_HW_CH; i++) {
+		struct ali_state *state = card->states[i];
+		if (state)
+			wake_up(&state->dmabuf.wait);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif				/* CONFIG_PM */
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALI 5455 audio support");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+module_param(clocking, int, 0);
+/* FIXME: bool? */
+module_param(strict_clocking, uint, 0);
+module_param(codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked, uint, 0);
+module_param(codec_independent_spdif_locked, uint, 0);
+module_param(controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked, uint, 0);
+module_param(controller_independent_spdif_locked, uint, 0);
+#define ALI5455_MODULE_NAME "ali5455"
+static struct pci_driver ali_pci_driver = {
+	.name		= ALI5455_MODULE_NAME,
+	.id_table	= ali_pci_tbl,
+	.probe		= ali_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(ali_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= ali_pm_suspend,
+	.resume		= ali_pm_resume,
+#endif				/* CONFIG_PM */
+};
+
+static int __init ali_init_module(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ALI 5455 + AC97 Audio, version "
+	       DRIVER_VERSION ", " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n");
+
+	if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+		if (codec_independent_spdif_locked == 32000
+		    || codec_independent_spdif_locked == 44100
+		    || codec_independent_spdif_locked == 48000) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "ali_audio: Enabling S/PDIF at sample rate %dHz.\n", codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+		} else {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "ali_audio: S/PDIF can only be locked to 32000, 44100, or 48000Hz.\n");
+			codec_independent_spdif_locked = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+		if (controller_independent_spdif_locked == 32000
+		    || controller_independent_spdif_locked == 44100
+		    || controller_independent_spdif_locked == 48000) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "ali_audio: Enabling S/PDIF at sample rate %dHz.\n", controller_independent_spdif_locked);
+		} else {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "ali_audio: S/PDIF can only be locked to 32000, 44100, or 48000Hz.\n");
+			controller_independent_spdif_locked = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked > 0) {
+		if (codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked == 32000
+		    || codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked == 44100
+		    || codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked == 48000) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "ali_audio: Enabling S/PDIF at sample rate %dHz.\n", codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked);
+		} else {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "ali_audio: S/PDIF can only be locked to 32000, 44100, or 48000Hz.\n");
+			codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked > 0) {
+		if (controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked == 32000
+		    || controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked == 44100
+		    || controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked == 48000) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "ali_audio: Enabling controller S/PDIF at sample rate %dHz.\n", controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked);
+		} else {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "ali_audio: S/PDIF can only be locked to 32000, 44100, or 48000Hz.\n");
+			controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return pci_register_driver(&ali_pci_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit ali_cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&ali_pci_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(ali_init_module);
+module_exit(ali_cleanup_module);
+/*
+Local Variables:
+c-basic-offset: 8
+End:
+*/
diff --git a/sound/oss/au1000.c b/sound/oss/au1000.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4491733c9e4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/au1000.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2214 @@
+/*
+ *      au1000.c  --  Sound driver for Alchemy Au1000 MIPS Internet Edge
+ *                    Processor.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2001 MontaVista Software Inc.
+ * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ *         	stevel@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
+ *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
+ *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ *  option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  THIS  SOFTWARE  IS PROVIDED   ``AS  IS'' AND   ANY  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ *  WARRANTIES,   INCLUDING, BUT NOT  LIMITED  TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN
+ *  NO  EVENT  SHALL   THE AUTHOR  BE    LIABLE FOR ANY   DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ *  NOT LIMITED   TO, PROCUREMENT OF  SUBSTITUTE GOODS  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
+ *  USE, DATA,  OR PROFITS; OR  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ *  ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ *  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the  GNU General Public License along
+ *  with this program; if not, write  to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ *
+ * Module command line parameters:
+ *
+ *  Supported devices:
+ *  /dev/dsp    standard OSS /dev/dsp device
+ *  /dev/mixer  standard OSS /dev/mixer device
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ *  1. Much of the OSS buffer allocation, ioctl's, and mmap'ing are
+ *     taken, slightly modified or not at all, from the ES1371 driver,
+ *     so refer to the credits in es1371.c for those. The rest of the
+ *     code (probe, open, read, write, the ISR, etc.) is new.
+ *
+ *  Revision history
+ *    06.27.2001  Initial version
+ *    03.20.2002  Added mutex locks around read/write methods, to prevent
+ *                simultaneous access on SMP or preemptible kernels. Also
+ *                removed the counter/pointer fragment aligning at the end
+ *                of read/write methods [stevel].
+ *    03.21.2002  Add support for coherent DMA on the audio read/write DMA
+ *                channels [stevel].
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
+#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000_dma.h>
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#undef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+#undef AU1000_DEBUG
+#undef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+
+#define AU1000_MODULE_NAME "Au1000 audio"
+#define PFX AU1000_MODULE_NAME
+
+#ifdef AU1000_DEBUG
+#define dbg(format, arg...) printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX ": " format "\n" , ## arg)
+#else
+#define dbg(format, arg...) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+#define err(format, arg...) printk(KERN_ERR PFX ": " format "\n" , ## arg)
+#define info(format, arg...) printk(KERN_INFO PFX ": " format "\n" , ## arg)
+#define warn(format, arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING PFX ": " format "\n" , ## arg)
+
+
+/* misc stuff */
+#define POLL_COUNT   0x5000
+#define AC97_EXT_DACS (AC97_EXTID_SDAC | AC97_EXTID_CDAC | AC97_EXTID_LDAC)
+
+/* Boot options */
+static int      vra = 0;	// 0 = no VRA, 1 = use VRA if codec supports it
+MODULE_PARM(vra, "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vra, "if 1 use VRA if codec supports it");
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct au1000_state {
+	/* soundcore stuff */
+	int             dev_audio;
+
+#ifdef AU1000_DEBUG
+	/* debug /proc entry */
+	struct proc_dir_entry *ps;
+	struct proc_dir_entry *ac97_ps;
+#endif				/* AU1000_DEBUG */
+
+	struct ac97_codec codec;
+	unsigned        codec_base_caps;// AC'97 reg 00h, "Reset Register"
+	unsigned        codec_ext_caps;	// AC'97 reg 28h, "Extended Audio ID"
+	int             no_vra;	// do not use VRA
+
+	spinlock_t      lock;
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+	struct semaphore sem;
+	mode_t          open_mode;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+
+	struct dmabuf {
+		unsigned int    dmanr;	// DMA Channel number
+		unsigned        sample_rate;	// Hz
+		unsigned src_factor;     // SRC interp/decimation (no vra)
+		unsigned        sample_size;	// 8 or 16
+		int             num_channels;	// 1 = mono, 2 = stereo, 4, 6
+		int dma_bytes_per_sample;// DMA bytes per audio sample frame
+		int user_bytes_per_sample;// User bytes per audio sample frame
+		int cnt_factor;          // user-to-DMA bytes per audio
+		//  sample frame
+		void           *rawbuf;
+		dma_addr_t      dmaaddr;
+		unsigned        buforder;
+		unsigned numfrag;        // # of DMA fragments in DMA buffer
+		unsigned        fragshift;
+		void           *nextIn;	// ptr to next-in to DMA buffer
+		void           *nextOut;// ptr to next-out from DMA buffer
+		int             count;	// current byte count in DMA buffer
+		unsigned        total_bytes;	// total bytes written or read
+		unsigned        error;	// over/underrun
+		wait_queue_head_t wait;
+		/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+		unsigned fragsize;       // user perception of fragment size
+		unsigned dma_fragsize;   // DMA (real) fragment size
+		unsigned dmasize;        // Total DMA buffer size
+		//   (mult. of DMA fragsize)
+		/* OSS stuff */
+		unsigned        mapped:1;
+		unsigned        ready:1;
+		unsigned        stopped:1;
+		unsigned        ossfragshift;
+		int             ossmaxfrags;
+		unsigned        subdivision;
+	} dma_dac      , dma_adc;
+} au1000_state;
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+static inline unsigned ld2(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned        r = 0;
+
+	if (x >= 0x10000) {
+		x >>= 16;
+		r += 16;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x100) {
+		x >>= 8;
+		r += 8;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x10) {
+		x >>= 4;
+		r += 4;
+	}
+	if (x >= 4) {
+		x >>= 2;
+		r += 2;
+	}
+	if (x >= 2)
+		r++;
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void au1000_delay(int msec)
+{
+	unsigned long   tmo;
+	signed long     tmo2;
+
+	if (in_interrupt())
+		return;
+
+	tmo = jiffies + (msec * HZ) / 1000;
+	for (;;) {
+		tmo2 = tmo - jiffies;
+		if (tmo2 <= 0)
+			break;
+		schedule_timeout(tmo2);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static u16 rdcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 addr)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)codec->private_data;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	u32             cmd;
+	u16             data;
+	int             i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++)
+		if (!(au_readl(AC97C_STATUS) & AC97C_CP))
+			break;
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT)
+		err("rdcodec: codec cmd pending expired!");
+
+	cmd = (u32) addr & AC97C_INDEX_MASK;
+	cmd |= AC97C_READ;	// read command
+	au_writel(cmd, AC97C_CMD);
+
+	/* now wait for the data */
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++)
+		if (!(au_readl(AC97C_STATUS) & AC97C_CP))
+			break;
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT) {
+		err("rdcodec: read poll expired!");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	data = au_readl(AC97C_CMD) & 0xffff;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+
+static void wrcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 addr, u16 data)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)codec->private_data;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	u32             cmd;
+	int             i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++)
+		if (!(au_readl(AC97C_STATUS) & AC97C_CP))
+			break;
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT)
+		err("wrcodec: codec cmd pending expired!");
+
+	cmd = (u32) addr & AC97C_INDEX_MASK;
+	cmd &= ~AC97C_READ;	// write command
+	cmd |= ((u32) data << AC97C_WD_BIT);	// OR in the data word
+	au_writel(cmd, AC97C_CMD);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void waitcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	u16             temp;
+	int             i;
+
+	/* codec_wait is used to wait for a ready state after
+	   an AC97C_RESET. */
+	au1000_delay(10);
+
+	// first poll the CODEC_READY tag bit
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++)
+		if (au_readl(AC97C_STATUS) & AC97C_READY)
+			break;
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT) {
+		err("waitcodec: CODEC_READY poll expired!");
+		return;
+	}
+	// get AC'97 powerdown control/status register
+	temp = rdcodec(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+
+	// If anything is powered down, power'em up
+	if (temp & 0x7f00) {
+		// Power on
+		wrcodec(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 0);
+		au1000_delay(100);
+		// Reread
+		temp = rdcodec(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+	}
+    
+	// Check if Codec REF,ANL,DAC,ADC ready
+	if ((temp & 0x7f0f) != 0x000f)
+		err("codec reg 26 status (0x%x) not ready!!", temp);
+}
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* stop the ADC before calling */
+static void set_adc_rate(struct au1000_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *adc = &s->dma_adc;
+	struct dmabuf  *dac = &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned        adc_rate, dac_rate;
+	u16             ac97_extstat;
+
+	if (s->no_vra) {
+		// calc SRC factor
+		adc->src_factor = ((96000 / rate) + 1) >> 1;
+		adc->sample_rate = 48000 / adc->src_factor;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	adc->src_factor = 1;
+
+	ac97_extstat = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+
+	rate = rate > 48000 ? 48000 : rate;
+
+	// enable VRA
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+		ac97_extstat | AC97_EXTSTAT_VRA);
+	// now write the sample rate
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, (u16) rate);
+	// read it back for actual supported rate
+	adc_rate = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE);
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	dbg("%s: set to %d Hz", __FUNCTION__, adc_rate);
+#endif
+
+	// some codec's don't allow unequal DAC and ADC rates, in which case
+	// writing one rate reg actually changes both.
+	dac_rate = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE);
+	if (dac->num_channels > 2)
+		wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, dac_rate);
+	if (dac->num_channels > 4)
+		wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, dac_rate);
+
+	adc->sample_rate = adc_rate;
+	dac->sample_rate = dac_rate;
+}
+
+/* stop the DAC before calling */
+static void set_dac_rate(struct au1000_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *dac = &s->dma_dac;
+	struct dmabuf  *adc = &s->dma_adc;
+	unsigned        adc_rate, dac_rate;
+	u16             ac97_extstat;
+
+	if (s->no_vra) {
+		// calc SRC factor
+		dac->src_factor = ((96000 / rate) + 1) >> 1;
+		dac->sample_rate = 48000 / dac->src_factor;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dac->src_factor = 1;
+
+	ac97_extstat = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+
+	rate = rate > 48000 ? 48000 : rate;
+
+	// enable VRA
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+		ac97_extstat | AC97_EXTSTAT_VRA);
+	// now write the sample rate
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, (u16) rate);
+	// I don't support different sample rates for multichannel,
+	// so make these channels the same.
+	if (dac->num_channels > 2)
+		wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, (u16) rate);
+	if (dac->num_channels > 4)
+		wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, (u16) rate);
+	// read it back for actual supported rate
+	dac_rate = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE);
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	dbg("%s: set to %d Hz", __FUNCTION__, dac_rate);
+#endif
+
+	// some codec's don't allow unequal DAC and ADC rates, in which case
+	// writing one rate reg actually changes both.
+	adc_rate = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE);
+
+	dac->sample_rate = dac_rate;
+	adc->sample_rate = adc_rate;
+}
+
+static void stop_dac(struct au1000_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	if (db->stopped)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	disable_dma(db->dmanr);
+
+	db->stopped = 1;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void  stop_adc(struct au1000_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_adc;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	if (db->stopped)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	disable_dma(db->dmanr);
+
+	db->stopped = 1;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static void set_xmit_slots(int num_channels)
+{
+	u32 ac97_config = au_readl(AC97C_CONFIG) & ~AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_MASK;
+
+	switch (num_channels) {
+	case 1:		// mono
+	case 2:		// stereo, slots 3,4
+		ac97_config |= (0x3 << AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_BIT);
+		break;
+	case 4:		// stereo with surround, slots 3,4,7,8
+		ac97_config |= (0x33 << AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_BIT);
+		break;
+	case 6:		// stereo with surround and center/LFE, slots 3,4,6,7,8,9
+		ac97_config |= (0x7b << AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_BIT);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	au_writel(ac97_config, AC97C_CONFIG);
+}
+
+static void     set_recv_slots(int num_channels)
+{
+	u32 ac97_config = au_readl(AC97C_CONFIG) & ~AC97C_RECV_SLOTS_MASK;
+
+	/*
+	 * Always enable slots 3 and 4 (stereo). Slot 6 is
+	 * optional Mic ADC, which I don't support yet.
+	 */
+	ac97_config |= (0x3 << AC97C_RECV_SLOTS_BIT);
+
+	au_writel(ac97_config, AC97C_CONFIG);
+}
+
+static void start_dac(struct au1000_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	unsigned long   buf1, buf2;
+
+	if (!db->stopped)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	au_readl(AC97C_STATUS);	// read status to clear sticky bits
+
+	// reset Buffer 1 and 2 pointers to nextOut and nextOut+dma_fragsize
+	buf1 = virt_to_phys(db->nextOut);
+	buf2 = buf1 + db->dma_fragsize;
+	if (buf2 >= db->dmaaddr + db->dmasize)
+		buf2 -= db->dmasize;
+
+	set_xmit_slots(db->num_channels);
+
+	init_dma(db->dmanr);
+	if (get_dma_active_buffer(db->dmanr) == 0) {
+		clear_dma_done0(db->dmanr);	// clear DMA done bit
+		set_dma_addr0(db->dmanr, buf1);
+		set_dma_addr1(db->dmanr, buf2);
+	} else {
+		clear_dma_done1(db->dmanr);	// clear DMA done bit
+		set_dma_addr1(db->dmanr, buf1);
+		set_dma_addr0(db->dmanr, buf2);
+	}
+	set_dma_count(db->dmanr, db->dma_fragsize>>1);
+	enable_dma_buffers(db->dmanr);
+
+	start_dma(db->dmanr);
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	dump_au1000_dma_channel(db->dmanr);
+#endif
+
+	db->stopped = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void start_adc(struct au1000_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_adc;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	unsigned long   buf1, buf2;
+
+	if (!db->stopped)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	au_readl(AC97C_STATUS);	// read status to clear sticky bits
+
+	// reset Buffer 1 and 2 pointers to nextIn and nextIn+dma_fragsize
+	buf1 = virt_to_phys(db->nextIn);
+	buf2 = buf1 + db->dma_fragsize;
+	if (buf2 >= db->dmaaddr + db->dmasize)
+		buf2 -= db->dmasize;
+
+	set_recv_slots(db->num_channels);
+
+	init_dma(db->dmanr);
+	if (get_dma_active_buffer(db->dmanr) == 0) {
+		clear_dma_done0(db->dmanr);	// clear DMA done bit
+		set_dma_addr0(db->dmanr, buf1);
+		set_dma_addr1(db->dmanr, buf2);
+	} else {
+		clear_dma_done1(db->dmanr);	// clear DMA done bit
+		set_dma_addr1(db->dmanr, buf1);
+		set_dma_addr0(db->dmanr, buf2);
+	}
+	set_dma_count(db->dmanr, db->dma_fragsize>>1);
+	enable_dma_buffers(db->dmanr);
+
+	start_dma(db->dmanr);
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	dump_au1000_dma_channel(db->dmanr);
+#endif
+
+	db->stopped = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER (17-PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1
+
+extern inline void dealloc_dmabuf(struct au1000_state *s, struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	struct page    *page, *pend;
+
+	if (db->rawbuf) {
+		/* undo marking the pages as reserved */
+		pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf +
+				    (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+		for (page = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+			ClearPageReserved(page);
+		dma_free_noncoherent(NULL,
+				PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder,
+				db->rawbuf,
+				db->dmaaddr);
+	}
+	db->rawbuf = db->nextIn = db->nextOut = NULL;
+	db->mapped = db->ready = 0;
+}
+
+static int prog_dmabuf(struct au1000_state *s, struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	int             order;
+	unsigned user_bytes_per_sec;
+	unsigned        bufs;
+	struct page    *page, *pend;
+	unsigned        rate = db->sample_rate;
+
+	if (!db->rawbuf) {
+		db->ready = db->mapped = 0;
+		for (order = DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER;
+		     order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; order--)
+			if ((db->rawbuf = dma_alloc_noncoherent(NULL,
+						PAGE_SIZE << order,
+						&db->dmaaddr,
+						0)))
+				break;
+		if (!db->rawbuf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		db->buforder = order;
+		/* now mark the pages as reserved;
+		   otherwise remap_pfn_range doesn't do what we want */
+		pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf +
+				    (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+		for (page = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+			SetPageReserved(page);
+	}
+
+	db->cnt_factor = 1;
+	if (db->sample_size == 8)
+		db->cnt_factor *= 2;
+	if (db->num_channels == 1)
+		db->cnt_factor *= 2;
+	db->cnt_factor *= db->src_factor;
+
+	db->count = 0;
+	db->nextIn = db->nextOut = db->rawbuf;
+
+	db->user_bytes_per_sample = (db->sample_size>>3) * db->num_channels;
+	db->dma_bytes_per_sample = 2 * ((db->num_channels == 1) ?
+					2 : db->num_channels);
+
+	user_bytes_per_sec = rate * db->user_bytes_per_sample;
+	bufs = PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder;
+	if (db->ossfragshift) {
+		if ((1000 << db->ossfragshift) < user_bytes_per_sec)
+			db->fragshift = ld2(user_bytes_per_sec/1000);
+		else
+			db->fragshift = db->ossfragshift;
+	} else {
+		db->fragshift = ld2(user_bytes_per_sec / 100 /
+				    (db->subdivision ? db->subdivision : 1));
+		if (db->fragshift < 3)
+			db->fragshift = 3;
+	}
+
+	db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
+	db->dma_fragsize = db->fragsize * db->cnt_factor;
+	db->numfrag = bufs / db->dma_fragsize;
+
+	while (db->numfrag < 4 && db->fragshift > 3) {
+		db->fragshift--;
+		db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
+		db->dma_fragsize = db->fragsize * db->cnt_factor;
+		db->numfrag = bufs / db->dma_fragsize;
+	}
+
+	if (db->ossmaxfrags >= 4 && db->ossmaxfrags < db->numfrag)
+		db->numfrag = db->ossmaxfrags;
+
+	db->dmasize = db->dma_fragsize * db->numfrag;
+	memset(db->rawbuf, 0, bufs);
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	dbg("rate=%d, samplesize=%d, channels=%d",
+	    rate, db->sample_size, db->num_channels);
+	dbg("fragsize=%d, cnt_factor=%d, dma_fragsize=%d",
+	    db->fragsize, db->cnt_factor, db->dma_fragsize);
+	dbg("numfrag=%d, dmasize=%d", db->numfrag, db->dmasize);
+#endif
+
+	db->ready = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+extern inline int prog_dmabuf_adc(struct au1000_state *s)
+{
+	stop_adc(s);
+	return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc);
+
+}
+
+extern inline int prog_dmabuf_dac(struct au1000_state *s)
+{
+	stop_dac(s);
+	return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac);
+}
+
+
+/* hold spinlock for the following */
+static irqreturn_t dac_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *) dev_id;
+	struct dmabuf  *dac = &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned long   newptr;
+	u32 ac97c_stat, buff_done;
+
+	ac97c_stat = au_readl(AC97C_STATUS);
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	if (ac97c_stat & (AC97C_XU | AC97C_XO | AC97C_TE))
+		dbg("AC97C status = 0x%08x", ac97c_stat);
+#endif
+
+	if ((buff_done = get_dma_buffer_done(dac->dmanr)) == 0) {
+		/* fastpath out, to ease interrupt sharing */
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&s->lock);
+	
+	if (buff_done != (DMA_D0 | DMA_D1)) {
+		dac->nextOut += dac->dma_fragsize;
+		if (dac->nextOut >= dac->rawbuf + dac->dmasize)
+			dac->nextOut -= dac->dmasize;
+
+		/* update playback pointers */
+		newptr = virt_to_phys(dac->nextOut) + dac->dma_fragsize;
+		if (newptr >= dac->dmaaddr + dac->dmasize)
+			newptr -= dac->dmasize;
+
+		dac->count -= dac->dma_fragsize;
+		dac->total_bytes += dac->dma_fragsize;
+
+		if (dac->count <= 0) {
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+			dbg("dac underrun");
+#endif
+			spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+			stop_dac(s);
+			spin_lock(&s->lock);
+			dac->count = 0;
+			dac->nextIn = dac->nextOut;
+		} else if (buff_done == DMA_D0) {
+			clear_dma_done0(dac->dmanr);	// clear DMA done bit
+			set_dma_count0(dac->dmanr, dac->dma_fragsize>>1);
+			set_dma_addr0(dac->dmanr, newptr);
+			enable_dma_buffer0(dac->dmanr);	// reenable
+		} else {
+			clear_dma_done1(dac->dmanr);	// clear DMA done bit
+			set_dma_count1(dac->dmanr, dac->dma_fragsize>>1);
+			set_dma_addr1(dac->dmanr, newptr);
+			enable_dma_buffer1(dac->dmanr);	// reenable
+		}
+	} else {
+		// both done bits set, we missed an interrupt
+		spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+		stop_dac(s);
+		spin_lock(&s->lock);
+
+		dac->nextOut += 2*dac->dma_fragsize;
+		if (dac->nextOut >= dac->rawbuf + dac->dmasize)
+			dac->nextOut -= dac->dmasize;
+
+		dac->count -= 2*dac->dma_fragsize;
+		dac->total_bytes += 2*dac->dma_fragsize;
+
+		if (dac->count > 0) {
+			spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+			start_dac(s);
+			spin_lock(&s->lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* wake up anybody listening */
+	if (waitqueue_active(&dac->wait))
+		wake_up(&dac->wait);
+
+	spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+static irqreturn_t adc_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *) dev_id;
+	struct dmabuf  *adc = &s->dma_adc;
+	unsigned long   newptr;
+	u32 ac97c_stat, buff_done;
+
+	ac97c_stat = au_readl(AC97C_STATUS);
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	if (ac97c_stat & (AC97C_RU | AC97C_RO))
+		dbg("AC97C status = 0x%08x", ac97c_stat);
+#endif
+
+	if ((buff_done = get_dma_buffer_done(adc->dmanr)) == 0) {
+		/* fastpath out, to ease interrupt sharing */
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&s->lock);
+	
+	if (buff_done != (DMA_D0 | DMA_D1)) {
+		if (adc->count + adc->dma_fragsize > adc->dmasize) {
+			// Overrun. Stop ADC and log the error
+			spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+			stop_adc(s);
+			adc->error++;
+			err("adc overrun");
+			return IRQ_NONE;
+		}
+
+		adc->nextIn += adc->dma_fragsize;
+		if (adc->nextIn >= adc->rawbuf + adc->dmasize)
+			adc->nextIn -= adc->dmasize;
+
+		/* update capture pointers */
+		newptr = virt_to_phys(adc->nextIn) + adc->dma_fragsize;
+		if (newptr >= adc->dmaaddr + adc->dmasize)
+			newptr -= adc->dmasize;
+
+		adc->count += adc->dma_fragsize;
+		adc->total_bytes += adc->dma_fragsize;
+
+		if (buff_done == DMA_D0) {
+			clear_dma_done0(adc->dmanr);	// clear DMA done bit
+			set_dma_count0(adc->dmanr, adc->dma_fragsize>>1);
+			set_dma_addr0(adc->dmanr, newptr);
+			enable_dma_buffer0(adc->dmanr);	// reenable
+		} else {
+			clear_dma_done1(adc->dmanr);	// clear DMA done bit
+			set_dma_count1(adc->dmanr, adc->dma_fragsize>>1);
+			set_dma_addr1(adc->dmanr, newptr);
+			enable_dma_buffer1(adc->dmanr);	// reenable
+		}
+	} else {
+		// both done bits set, we missed an interrupt
+		spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+		stop_adc(s);
+		spin_lock(&s->lock);
+		
+		if (adc->count + 2*adc->dma_fragsize > adc->dmasize) {
+			// Overrun. Log the error
+			adc->error++;
+			err("adc overrun");
+			spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+			return IRQ_NONE;
+		}
+
+		adc->nextIn += 2*adc->dma_fragsize;
+		if (adc->nextIn >= adc->rawbuf + adc->dmasize)
+			adc->nextIn -= adc->dmasize;
+
+		adc->count += 2*adc->dma_fragsize;
+		adc->total_bytes += 2*adc->dma_fragsize;
+		
+		spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+		start_adc(s);
+		spin_lock(&s->lock);
+	}
+
+	/* wake up anybody listening */
+	if (waitqueue_active(&adc->wait))
+		wake_up(&adc->wait);
+
+	spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static loff_t au1000_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
+{
+	return -ESPIPE;
+}
+
+
+static int au1000_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	file->private_data = &au1000_state;
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int au1000_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixdev_ioctl(struct ac97_codec *codec, unsigned int cmd,
+                        unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int au1000_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = &s->codec;
+
+	return mixdev_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static /*const */ struct file_operations au1000_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= au1000_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= au1000_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open		= au1000_open_mixdev,
+	.release	= au1000_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int drain_dac(struct au1000_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	int             count, tmo;
+
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped || !s->dma_dac.ready || s->dma_dac.stopped)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+		if (nonblock)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		tmo = 1000 * count / (s->no_vra ?
+				      48000 : s->dma_dac.sample_rate);
+		tmo /= s->dma_dac.dma_bytes_per_sample;
+		au1000_delay(tmo);
+	}
+	if (signal_pending(current))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline u8 S16_TO_U8(s16 ch)
+{
+	return (u8) (ch >> 8) + 0x80;
+}
+static inline s16 U8_TO_S16(u8 ch)
+{
+	return (s16) (ch - 0x80) << 8;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Translates user samples to dma buffer suitable for AC'97 DAC data:
+ *     If mono, copy left channel to right channel in dma buffer.
+ *     If 8 bit samples, cvt to 16-bit before writing to dma buffer.
+ *     If interpolating (no VRA), duplicate every audio frame src_factor times.
+ */
+static int translate_from_user(struct dmabuf *db,
+			       char* dmabuf,
+			       char* userbuf,
+			       int dmacount)
+{
+	int             sample, i;
+	int             interp_bytes_per_sample;
+	int             num_samples;
+	int             mono = (db->num_channels == 1);
+	char            usersample[12];
+	s16             ch, dmasample[6];
+
+	if (db->sample_size == 16 && !mono && db->src_factor == 1) {
+		// no translation necessary, just copy
+		if (copy_from_user(dmabuf, userbuf, dmacount))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return dmacount;
+	}
+
+	interp_bytes_per_sample = db->dma_bytes_per_sample * db->src_factor;
+	num_samples = dmacount / interp_bytes_per_sample;
+
+	for (sample = 0; sample < num_samples; sample++) {
+		if (copy_from_user(usersample, userbuf,
+				   db->user_bytes_per_sample)) {
+			dbg("%s: fault", __FUNCTION__);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < db->num_channels; i++) {
+			if (db->sample_size == 8)
+				ch = U8_TO_S16(usersample[i]);
+			else
+				ch = *((s16 *) (&usersample[i * 2]));
+			dmasample[i] = ch;
+			if (mono)
+				dmasample[i + 1] = ch;	// right channel
+		}
+
+		// duplicate every audio frame src_factor times
+		for (i = 0; i < db->src_factor; i++)
+			memcpy(dmabuf, dmasample, db->dma_bytes_per_sample);
+
+		userbuf += db->user_bytes_per_sample;
+		dmabuf += interp_bytes_per_sample;
+	}
+
+	return num_samples * interp_bytes_per_sample;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Translates AC'97 ADC samples to user buffer:
+ *     If mono, send only left channel to user buffer.
+ *     If 8 bit samples, cvt from 16 to 8 bit before writing to user buffer.
+ *     If decimating (no VRA), skip over src_factor audio frames.
+ */
+static int translate_to_user(struct dmabuf *db,
+			     char* userbuf,
+			     char* dmabuf,
+			     int dmacount)
+{
+	int             sample, i;
+	int             interp_bytes_per_sample;
+	int             num_samples;
+	int             mono = (db->num_channels == 1);
+	char            usersample[12];
+
+	if (db->sample_size == 16 && !mono && db->src_factor == 1) {
+		// no translation necessary, just copy
+		if (copy_to_user(userbuf, dmabuf, dmacount))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return dmacount;
+	}
+
+	interp_bytes_per_sample = db->dma_bytes_per_sample * db->src_factor;
+	num_samples = dmacount / interp_bytes_per_sample;
+
+	for (sample = 0; sample < num_samples; sample++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < db->num_channels; i++) {
+			if (db->sample_size == 8)
+				usersample[i] =
+					S16_TO_U8(*((s16 *) (&dmabuf[i * 2])));
+			else
+				*((s16 *) (&usersample[i * 2])) =
+					*((s16 *) (&dmabuf[i * 2]));
+		}
+
+		if (copy_to_user(userbuf, usersample,
+				 db->user_bytes_per_sample)) {
+			dbg("%s: fault", __FUNCTION__);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		userbuf += db->user_bytes_per_sample;
+		dmabuf += interp_bytes_per_sample;
+	}
+
+	return num_samples * interp_bytes_per_sample;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy audio data to/from user buffer from/to dma buffer, taking care
+ * that we wrap when reading/writing the dma buffer. Returns actual byte
+ * count written to or read from the dma buffer.
+ */
+static int copy_dmabuf_user(struct dmabuf *db, char* userbuf,
+			    int count, int to_user)
+{
+	char           *bufptr = to_user ? db->nextOut : db->nextIn;
+	char           *bufend = db->rawbuf + db->dmasize;
+	int             cnt, ret;
+
+	if (bufptr + count > bufend) {
+		int             partial = (int) (bufend - bufptr);
+		if (to_user) {
+			if ((cnt = translate_to_user(db, userbuf,
+						     bufptr, partial)) < 0)
+				return cnt;
+			ret = cnt;
+			if ((cnt = translate_to_user(db, userbuf + partial,
+						     db->rawbuf,
+						     count - partial)) < 0)
+				return cnt;
+			ret += cnt;
+		} else {
+			if ((cnt = translate_from_user(db, bufptr, userbuf,
+						       partial)) < 0)
+				return cnt;
+			ret = cnt;
+			if ((cnt = translate_from_user(db, db->rawbuf,
+						       userbuf + partial,
+						       count - partial)) < 0)
+				return cnt;
+			ret += cnt;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (to_user)
+			ret = translate_to_user(db, userbuf, bufptr, count);
+		else
+			ret = translate_from_user(db, bufptr, userbuf, count);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t au1000_read(struct file *file, char *buffer,
+			   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_adc;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t         ret;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	int             cnt, usercnt, avail;
+
+	if (db->mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	count *= db->cnt_factor;
+
+	down(&s->sem);
+	add_wait_queue(&db->wait, &wait);
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		// wait for samples in ADC dma buffer
+		do {
+			if (db->stopped)
+				start_adc(s);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			avail = db->count;
+			if (avail <= 0)
+				__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (avail <= 0) {
+				if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -EAGAIN;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				up(&s->sem);
+				schedule();
+				if (signal_pending(current)) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+					goto out2;
+				}
+				down(&s->sem);
+			}
+		} while (avail <= 0);
+
+		// copy from nextOut to user
+		if ((cnt = copy_dmabuf_user(db, buffer,
+					    count > avail ?
+					    avail : count, 1)) < 0) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		db->count -= cnt;
+		db->nextOut += cnt;
+		if (db->nextOut >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
+			db->nextOut -= db->dmasize;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+		count -= cnt;
+		usercnt = cnt / db->cnt_factor;
+		buffer += usercnt;
+		ret += usercnt;
+	}			// while (count > 0)
+
+out:
+	up(&s->sem);
+out2:
+	remove_wait_queue(&db->wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t au1000_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
+	     		    size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_dac;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t         ret = 0;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	int             cnt, usercnt, avail;
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	dbg("write: count=%d", count);
+#endif
+
+	if (db->mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	count *= db->cnt_factor;
+
+	down(&s->sem);	
+	add_wait_queue(&db->wait, &wait);
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		// wait for space in playback buffer
+		do {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			avail = (int) db->dmasize - db->count;
+			if (avail <= 0)
+				__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (avail <= 0) {
+				if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -EAGAIN;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				up(&s->sem);
+				schedule();
+				if (signal_pending(current)) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+					goto out2;
+				}
+				down(&s->sem);
+			}
+		} while (avail <= 0);
+
+		// copy from user to nextIn
+		if ((cnt = copy_dmabuf_user(db, (char *) buffer,
+					    count > avail ?
+					    avail : count, 0)) < 0) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		db->count += cnt;
+		db->nextIn += cnt;
+		if (db->nextIn >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
+			db->nextIn -= db->dmasize;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (db->stopped)
+			start_dac(s);
+
+		count -= cnt;
+		usercnt = cnt / db->cnt_factor;
+		buffer += usercnt;
+		ret += usercnt;
+	}			// while (count > 0)
+
+out:
+	up(&s->sem);
+out2:
+	remove_wait_queue(&db->wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int au1000_poll(struct file *file,
+				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	unsigned int    mask = 0;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready)
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac.wait, wait);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready)
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_adc.wait, wait);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.dma_fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_dac.count >=
+			    (signed)s->dma_dac.dma_fragsize) 
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		} else {
+			if ((signed) s->dma_dac.dmasize >=
+			    s->dma_dac.count + (signed)s->dma_dac.dma_fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int au1000_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf  *db;
+	unsigned long   size;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__);
+    
+	lock_kernel();
+	down(&s->sem);
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
+		db = &s->dma_dac;
+	else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
+		db = &s->dma_adc;
+	else {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, virt_to_phys(db->rawbuf),
+			     size, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_IO;
+	db->mapped = 1;
+out:
+	up(&s->sem);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+static struct ioctl_str_t {
+	unsigned int    cmd;
+	const char     *str;
+} ioctl_str[] = {
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, "SNDCTL_DSP_RESET"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC, "SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, "SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO, "SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE, "SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, "SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS, "SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER, "SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_POST, "SNDCTL_DSP_POST"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE, "SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK, "SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF, "SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF, "SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL, "SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL"},
+	{OSS_GETVERSION, "OSS_GETVERSION"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE, "SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS, "SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS, "SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER, "SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER"}
+};
+#endif
+
+// Need to hold a spin-lock before calling this!
+static int dma_count_done(struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	if (db->stopped)
+		return 0;
+
+	return db->dma_fragsize - get_dma_residue(db->dmanr);
+}
+
+
+static int au1000_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	audio_buf_info  abinfo;
+	count_info      cinfo;
+	int             count;
+	int             val, mapped, ret, diff;
+
+	mapped = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && s->dma_dac.mapped) ||
+		((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && s->dma_adc.mapped);
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	for (count=0; count<sizeof(ioctl_str)/sizeof(ioctl_str[0]); count++) {
+		if (ioctl_str[count].cmd == cmd)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (count < sizeof(ioctl_str) / sizeof(ioctl_str[0]))
+		dbg("ioctl %s, arg=0x%lx", ioctl_str[count].str, arg);
+	else
+		dbg("ioctl 0x%x unknown, arg=0x%lx", cmd, arg);
+#endif
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME |
+				DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			synchronize_irq();
+			s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.total_bytes = 0;
+			s->dma_dac.nextIn = s->dma_dac.nextOut =
+				s->dma_dac.rawbuf;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			synchronize_irq();
+			s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
+			s->dma_adc.nextIn = s->dma_adc.nextOut =
+				s->dma_adc.rawbuf;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				set_adc_rate(s, val);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				set_dac_rate(s, val);
+			}
+			if (s->open_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+			if (s->open_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+		}
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
+				s->dma_adc.sample_rate :
+				s->dma_dac.sample_rate,
+				(int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.num_channels = val ? 2 : 1;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_dac.num_channels = val ? 2 : 1;
+			if (s->codec_ext_caps & AC97_EXT_DACS) {
+				// disable surround and center/lfe in AC'97
+				u16 ext_stat = rdcodec(&s->codec,
+						       AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+				wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+					ext_stat | (AC97_EXTSTAT_PRI |
+						    AC97_EXTSTAT_PRJ |
+						    AC97_EXTSTAT_PRK));
+			}
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				if (val < 0 || val > 2)
+					return -EINVAL;
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.num_channels = val;
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				switch (val) {
+				case 1:
+				case 2:
+					break;
+				case 3:
+				case 5:
+					return -EINVAL;
+				case 4:
+					if (!(s->codec_ext_caps &
+					      AC97_EXTID_SDAC))
+						return -EINVAL;
+					break;
+				case 6:
+					if ((s->codec_ext_caps &
+					     AC97_EXT_DACS) != AC97_EXT_DACS)
+						return -EINVAL;
+					break;
+				default:
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+
+				stop_dac(s);
+				if (val <= 2 &&
+				    (s->codec_ext_caps & AC97_EXT_DACS)) {
+					// disable surround and center/lfe
+					// channels in AC'97
+					u16             ext_stat =
+						rdcodec(&s->codec,
+							AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+					wrcodec(&s->codec,
+						AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+						ext_stat | (AC97_EXTSTAT_PRI |
+							    AC97_EXTSTAT_PRJ |
+							    AC97_EXTSTAT_PRK));
+				} else if (val >= 4) {
+					// enable surround, center/lfe
+					// channels in AC'97
+					u16             ext_stat =
+						rdcodec(&s->codec,
+							AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+					ext_stat &= ~AC97_EXTSTAT_PRJ;
+					if (val == 6)
+						ext_stat &=
+							~(AC97_EXTSTAT_PRI |
+							  AC97_EXTSTAT_PRK);
+					wrcodec(&s->codec,
+						AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+						ext_stat);
+				}
+
+				s->dma_dac.num_channels = val;
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	/* Returns a mask */
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U8, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:	/* Selects ONE fmt */
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					s->dma_adc.sample_size = 16;
+				else {
+					val = AFMT_U8;
+					s->dma_adc.sample_size = 8;
+				}
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					s->dma_dac.sample_size = 16;
+				else {
+					val = AFMT_U8;
+					s->dma_dac.sample_size = 8;
+				}
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				val = (s->dma_adc.sample_size == 16) ?
+					AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8;
+			else
+				val = (s->dma_dac.sample_size == 16) ?
+					AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8;
+		}
+		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && !s->dma_adc.stopped)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !s->dma_dac.stopped)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
+				start_adc(s);
+			else
+				stop_adc(s);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
+				start_dac(s);
+			else
+				stop_dac(s);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		count -= dma_count_done(&s->dma_dac);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		abinfo.bytes = (s->dma_dac.dmasize - count) /
+			s->dma_dac.cnt_factor;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac.numfrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+		dbg("bytes=%d, fragments=%d", abinfo.bytes, abinfo.fragments);
+#endif
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &abinfo,
+				    sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_adc.count;
+		count += dma_count_done(&s->dma_adc);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		abinfo.bytes = count / s->dma_adc.cnt_factor;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &abinfo,
+				    sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		count -= dma_count_done(&s->dma_dac);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		count /= s->dma_dac.cnt_factor;
+		return put_user(count, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.total_bytes;
+		count = s->dma_adc.count;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.stopped) {
+			diff = dma_count_done(&s->dma_adc);
+			count += diff;
+			cinfo.bytes += diff;
+			cinfo.ptr =  virt_to_phys(s->dma_adc.nextIn) + diff -
+				s->dma_adc.dmaaddr;
+		} else
+			cinfo.ptr = virt_to_phys(s->dma_adc.nextIn) -
+				s->dma_adc.dmaaddr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+			s->dma_adc.count &= (s->dma_adc.dma_fragsize-1);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.total_bytes;
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.stopped) {
+			diff = dma_count_done(&s->dma_dac);
+			count -= diff;
+			cinfo.bytes += diff;
+			cinfo.ptr = virt_to_phys(s->dma_dac.nextOut) + diff -
+				s->dma_dac.dmaaddr;
+		} else
+			cinfo.ptr = virt_to_phys(s->dma_dac.nextOut) -
+				s->dma_dac.dmaaddr;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+			s->dma_dac.count &= (s->dma_dac.dma_fragsize-1);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.fragsize, (int *) arg);
+		else
+			return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision) ||
+		    (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->dma_dac.subdivision))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_dac.subdivision = val;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
+				s->dma_adc.sample_rate :
+				s->dma_dac.sample_rate,
+				(int *)arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return put_user(s->dma_adc.num_channels, (int *)arg);
+		else
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.num_channels, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return put_user(s->dma_adc.sample_size, (int *)arg);
+		else
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.sample_size, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return mixdev_ioctl(&s->codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+
+static int  au1000_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int             minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct au1000_state *s = &au1000_state;
+	int             ret;
+
+#ifdef AU1000_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+		dbg("%s: non-blocking", __FUNCTION__);
+	else
+		dbg("%s: blocking", __FUNCTION__);
+#endif
+	
+	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & file->f_mode) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+
+	stop_dac(s);
+	stop_adc(s);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags =
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
+		s->dma_adc.num_channels = 1;
+		s->dma_adc.sample_size = 8;
+		set_adc_rate(s, 8000);
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			s->dma_adc.sample_size = 16;
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags =
+			s->dma_dac.subdivision = s->dma_dac.total_bytes = 0;
+		s->dma_dac.num_channels = 1;
+		s->dma_dac.sample_size = 8;
+		set_dac_rate(s, 8000);
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			s->dma_dac.sample_size = 16;
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+			return ret;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	s->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int au1000_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = (struct au1000_state *)file->private_data;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		unlock_kernel();
+		drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		lock_kernel();
+	}
+
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		stop_dac(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		stop_adc(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc);
+	}
+	s->open_mode &= ((~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE));
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const */ struct file_operations au1000_audio_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= au1000_llseek,
+	.read		= au1000_read,
+	.write		= au1000_write,
+	.poll		= au1000_poll,
+	.ioctl		= au1000_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= au1000_mmap,
+	.open		= au1000_open,
+	.release	= au1000_release,
+};
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * for debugging purposes, we'll create a proc device that dumps the
+ * CODEC chipstate
+ */
+
+#ifdef AU1000_DEBUG
+static int proc_au1000_dump(char *buf, char **start, off_t fpos,
+			    int length, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = &au1000_state;
+	int             cnt, len = 0;
+
+	/* print out header */
+	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n\t\tAU1000 Audio Debug\n\n");
+
+	// print out digital controller state
+	len += sprintf(buf + len, "AU1000 Audio Controller registers\n");
+	len += sprintf(buf + len, "---------------------------------\n");
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "AC97C_CONFIG = %08x\n",
+			au_readl(AC97C_CONFIG));
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "AC97C_STATUS = %08x\n",
+			au_readl(AC97C_STATUS));
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "AC97C_CNTRL  = %08x\n",
+			au_readl(AC97C_CNTRL));
+
+	/* print out CODEC state */
+	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\nAC97 CODEC registers\n");
+	len += sprintf(buf + len, "----------------------\n");
+	for (cnt = 0; cnt <= 0x7e; cnt += 2)
+		len += sprintf(buf + len, "reg %02x = %04x\n",
+			       cnt, rdcodec(&s->codec, cnt));
+
+	if (fpos >= len) {
+		*start = buf;
+		*eof = 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	*start = buf + fpos;
+	if ((len -= fpos) > length)
+		return length;
+	*eof = 1;
+	return len;
+
+}
+#endif /* AU1000_DEBUG */
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Monta Vista Software, stevel@mvista.com");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Au1000 Audio Driver");
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int __devinit au1000_probe(void)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = &au1000_state;
+	int             val;
+#ifdef AU1000_DEBUG
+	char            proc_str[80];
+#endif
+
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct au1000_state));
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem);
+	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+	s->codec.private_data = s;
+	s->codec.id = 0;
+	s->codec.codec_read = rdcodec;
+	s->codec.codec_write = wrcodec;
+	s->codec.codec_wait = waitcodec;
+
+	if (!request_mem_region(CPHYSADDR(AC97C_CONFIG),
+			    0x14, AU1000_MODULE_NAME)) {
+		err("AC'97 ports in use");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	// Allocate the DMA Channels
+	if ((s->dma_dac.dmanr = request_au1000_dma(DMA_ID_AC97C_TX,
+						   "audio DAC",
+						   dac_dma_interrupt,
+						   SA_INTERRUPT, s)) < 0) {
+		err("Can't get DAC DMA");
+		goto err_dma1;
+	}
+	if ((s->dma_adc.dmanr = request_au1000_dma(DMA_ID_AC97C_RX,
+						   "audio ADC",
+						   adc_dma_interrupt,
+						   SA_INTERRUPT, s)) < 0) {
+		err("Can't get ADC DMA");
+		goto err_dma2;
+	}
+
+	info("DAC: DMA%d/IRQ%d, ADC: DMA%d/IRQ%d",
+	     s->dma_dac.dmanr, get_dma_done_irq(s->dma_dac.dmanr),
+	     s->dma_adc.dmanr, get_dma_done_irq(s->dma_adc.dmanr));
+
+	// enable DMA coherency in read/write DMA channels
+	set_dma_mode(s->dma_dac.dmanr,
+		     get_dma_mode(s->dma_dac.dmanr) & ~DMA_NC);
+	set_dma_mode(s->dma_adc.dmanr,
+		     get_dma_mode(s->dma_adc.dmanr) & ~DMA_NC);
+
+	/* register devices */
+
+	if ((s->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&au1000_audio_fops, -1)) < 0)
+		goto err_dev1;
+	if ((s->codec.dev_mixer =
+	     register_sound_mixer(&au1000_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0)
+		goto err_dev2;
+
+#ifdef AU1000_DEBUG
+	/* intialize the debug proc device */
+	s->ps = create_proc_read_entry(AU1000_MODULE_NAME, 0, NULL,
+				       proc_au1000_dump, NULL);
+#endif /* AU1000_DEBUG */
+
+	// configure pins for AC'97
+	au_writel(au_readl(SYS_PINFUNC) & ~0x02, SYS_PINFUNC);
+
+	// Assert reset for 10msec to the AC'97 controller, and enable clock
+	au_writel(AC97C_RS | AC97C_CE, AC97C_CNTRL);
+	au1000_delay(10);
+	au_writel(AC97C_CE, AC97C_CNTRL);
+	au1000_delay(10);	// wait for clock to stabilize
+
+	/* cold reset the AC'97 */
+	au_writel(AC97C_RESET, AC97C_CONFIG);
+	au1000_delay(10);
+	au_writel(0, AC97C_CONFIG);
+	/* need to delay around 500msec(bleech) to give
+	   some CODECs enough time to wakeup */
+	au1000_delay(500);
+
+	/* warm reset the AC'97 to start the bitclk */
+	au_writel(AC97C_SG | AC97C_SYNC, AC97C_CONFIG);
+	udelay(100);
+	au_writel(0, AC97C_CONFIG);
+
+	/* codec init */
+	if (!ac97_probe_codec(&s->codec))
+		goto err_dev3;
+
+	s->codec_base_caps = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_RESET);
+	s->codec_ext_caps = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+	info("AC'97 Base/Extended ID = %04x/%04x",
+	     s->codec_base_caps, s->codec_ext_caps);
+
+	/*
+	 * On the Pb1000, audio playback is on the AUX_OUT
+	 * channel (which defaults to LNLVL_OUT in AC'97
+	 * rev 2.2) so make sure this channel is listed
+	 * as supported (soundcard.h calls this channel
+	 * ALTPCM). ac97_codec.c does not handle detection
+	 * of this channel correctly.
+	 */
+	s->codec.supported_mixers |= SOUND_MASK_ALTPCM;
+	/*
+	 * Now set AUX_OUT's default volume.
+	 */
+	val = 0x4343;
+	mixdev_ioctl(&s->codec, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_ALTPCM,
+		     (unsigned long) &val);
+	
+	if (!(s->codec_ext_caps & AC97_EXTID_VRA)) {
+		// codec does not support VRA
+		s->no_vra = 1;
+	} else if (!vra) {
+		// Boot option says disable VRA
+		u16 ac97_extstat = rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+		wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+			ac97_extstat & ~AC97_EXTSTAT_VRA);
+		s->no_vra = 1;
+	}
+	if (s->no_vra)
+		info("no VRA, interpolating and decimating");
+
+	/* set mic to be the recording source */
+	val = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+	mixdev_ioctl(&s->codec, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC,
+		     (unsigned long) &val);
+
+#ifdef AU1000_DEBUG
+	sprintf(proc_str, "driver/%s/%d/ac97", AU1000_MODULE_NAME,
+		s->codec.id);
+	s->ac97_ps = create_proc_read_entry (proc_str, 0, NULL,
+					     ac97_read_proc, &s->codec);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_XXS1500
+	/* deassert eapd */
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL,
+			rdcodec(&s->codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & ~0x8000);
+	/* mute a number of signals which seem to be causing problems
+	 * if not muted.
+	 */
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCBEEP_VOL, 0x8000);
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PHONE_VOL, 0x8008);
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_MIC_VOL, 0x8008);
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_LINEIN_VOL, 0x8808);
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_CD_VOL, 0x8808);
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_VIDEO_VOL, 0x8808);
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_AUX_VOL, 0x8808);
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_PCMOUT_VOL, 0x0808);
+	wrcodec(&s->codec, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0x2000);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err_dev3:
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->codec.dev_mixer);
+ err_dev2:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+ err_dev1:
+	free_au1000_dma(s->dma_adc.dmanr);
+ err_dma2:
+	free_au1000_dma(s->dma_dac.dmanr);
+ err_dma1:
+	release_mem_region(CPHYSADDR(AC97C_CONFIG), 0x14);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void au1000_remove(void)
+{
+	struct au1000_state *s = &au1000_state;
+
+	if (!s)
+		return;
+#ifdef AU1000_DEBUG
+	if (s->ps)
+		remove_proc_entry(AU1000_MODULE_NAME, NULL);
+#endif /* AU1000_DEBUG */
+	synchronize_irq();
+	free_au1000_dma(s->dma_adc.dmanr);
+	free_au1000_dma(s->dma_dac.dmanr);
+	release_mem_region(CPHYSADDR(AC97C_CONFIG), 0x14);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->codec.dev_mixer);
+}
+
+static int __init init_au1000(void)
+{
+	info("stevel@mvista.com, built " __TIME__ " on " __DATE__);
+	return au1000_probe();
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_au1000(void)
+{
+	info("unloading");
+	au1000_remove();
+}
+
+module_init(init_au1000);
+module_exit(cleanup_au1000);
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+
+static int __init au1000_setup(char *options)
+{
+	char           *this_opt;
+
+	if (!options || !*options)
+		return 0;
+
+	while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ","))) {
+		if (!*this_opt)
+			continue;
+		if (!strncmp(this_opt, "vra", 3)) {
+			vra = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("au1000_audio=", au1000_setup);
+
+#endif /* MODULE */
diff --git a/sound/oss/au1550_ac97.c b/sound/oss/au1550_ac97.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a78e48d412d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/au1550_ac97.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2119 @@
+/*
+ * au1550_ac97.c  --  Sound driver for Alchemy Au1550 MIPS Internet Edge
+ *                    Processor.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2004 Embedded Edge, LLC
+ *	dan@embeddededge.com
+ *
+ * Mostly copied from the au1000.c driver and some from the
+ * PowerMac dbdma driver.
+ * We assume the processor can do memory coherent DMA.
+ *
+ * Ported to 2.6 by Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
+ *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
+ *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ *  option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  THIS  SOFTWARE  IS PROVIDED   ``AS  IS'' AND   ANY  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ *  WARRANTIES,   INCLUDING, BUT NOT  LIMITED  TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN
+ *  NO  EVENT  SHALL   THE AUTHOR  BE    LIABLE FOR ANY   DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ *  NOT LIMITED   TO, PROCUREMENT OF  SUBSTITUTE GOODS  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
+ *  USE, DATA,  OR PROFITS; OR  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ *  ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ *  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the  GNU General Public License along
+ *  with this program; if not, write  to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/hardirq.h>
+#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
+#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1xxx_psc.h>
+#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1xxx_dbdma.h>
+
+#undef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+
+/* misc stuff */
+#define POLL_COUNT   0x50000
+#define AC97_EXT_DACS (AC97_EXTID_SDAC | AC97_EXTID_CDAC | AC97_EXTID_LDAC)
+
+/* The number of DBDMA ring descriptors to allocate.  No sense making
+ * this too large....if you can't keep up with a few you aren't likely
+ * to be able to with lots of them, either.
+ */
+#define NUM_DBDMA_DESCRIPTORS 4
+
+#define err(format, arg...) printk(KERN_ERR format "\n" , ## arg)
+
+/* Boot options
+ * 0 = no VRA, 1 = use VRA if codec supports it
+ */
+static int      vra = 1;
+MODULE_PARM(vra, "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vra, "if 1 use VRA if codec supports it");
+
+static struct au1550_state {
+	/* soundcore stuff */
+	int             dev_audio;
+
+	struct ac97_codec *codec;
+	unsigned        codec_base_caps; /* AC'97 reg 00h, "Reset Register" */
+	unsigned        codec_ext_caps;  /* AC'97 reg 28h, "Extended Audio ID" */
+	int             no_vra;		/* do not use VRA */
+
+	spinlock_t      lock;
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+	struct semaphore sem;
+	mode_t          open_mode;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+
+	struct dmabuf {
+		u32		dmanr;
+		unsigned        sample_rate;
+		unsigned	src_factor;
+		unsigned        sample_size;
+		int             num_channels;
+		int		dma_bytes_per_sample;
+		int		user_bytes_per_sample;
+		int		cnt_factor;
+
+		void		*rawbuf;
+		unsigned        buforder;
+		unsigned	numfrag;
+		unsigned        fragshift;
+		void		*nextIn;
+		void		*nextOut;
+		int		count;
+		unsigned        total_bytes;
+		unsigned        error;
+		wait_queue_head_t wait;
+
+		/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+		unsigned	fragsize;
+		unsigned	dma_fragsize;
+		unsigned	dmasize;
+		unsigned	dma_qcount;
+
+		/* OSS stuff */
+		unsigned        mapped:1;
+		unsigned        ready:1;
+		unsigned        stopped:1;
+		unsigned        ossfragshift;
+		int             ossmaxfrags;
+		unsigned        subdivision;
+	} dma_dac, dma_adc;
+} au1550_state;
+
+static unsigned
+ld2(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned        r = 0;
+
+	if (x >= 0x10000) {
+		x >>= 16;
+		r += 16;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x100) {
+		x >>= 8;
+		r += 8;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x10) {
+		x >>= 4;
+		r += 4;
+	}
+	if (x >= 4) {
+		x >>= 2;
+		r += 2;
+	}
+	if (x >= 2)
+		r++;
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void
+au1550_delay(int msec)
+{
+	unsigned long   tmo;
+	signed long     tmo2;
+
+	if (in_interrupt())
+		return;
+
+	tmo = jiffies + (msec * HZ) / 1000;
+	for (;;) {
+		tmo2 = tmo - jiffies;
+		if (tmo2 <= 0)
+			break;
+		schedule_timeout(tmo2);
+	}
+}
+
+static u16
+rdcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 addr)
+{
+	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)codec->private_data;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	u32             cmd, val;
+	u16             data;
+	int             i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++) {
+		val = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
+		au_sync();
+		if (!(val & PSC_AC97STAT_CP))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT)
+		err("rdcodec: codec cmd pending expired!");
+
+	cmd = (u32)PSC_AC97CDC_INDX(addr);
+	cmd |= PSC_AC97CDC_RD;	/* read command */
+	au_writel(cmd, PSC_AC97CDC);
+	au_sync();
+
+	/* now wait for the data
+	*/
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++) {
+		val = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
+		au_sync();
+		if (!(val & PSC_AC97STAT_CP))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT) {
+		err("rdcodec: read poll expired!");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* wait for command done?
+	*/
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++) {
+		val = au_readl(PSC_AC97EVNT);
+		au_sync();
+		if (val & PSC_AC97EVNT_CD)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT) {
+		err("rdcodec: read cmdwait expired!");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	data = au_readl(PSC_AC97CDC) & 0xffff;
+	au_sync();
+
+	/* Clear command done event.
+	*/
+	au_writel(PSC_AC97EVNT_CD, PSC_AC97EVNT);
+	au_sync();
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+
+static void
+wrcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 addr, u16 data)
+{
+	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)codec->private_data;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	u32             cmd, val;
+	int             i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++) {
+		val = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
+		au_sync();
+		if (!(val & PSC_AC97STAT_CP))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT)
+		err("wrcodec: codec cmd pending expired!");
+
+	cmd = (u32)PSC_AC97CDC_INDX(addr);
+	cmd |= (u32)data;
+	au_writel(cmd, PSC_AC97CDC);
+	au_sync();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++) {
+		val = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
+		au_sync();
+		if (!(val & PSC_AC97STAT_CP))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT)
+		err("wrcodec: codec cmd pending expired!");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++) {
+		val = au_readl(PSC_AC97EVNT);
+		au_sync();
+		if (val & PSC_AC97EVNT_CD)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT)
+		err("wrcodec: read cmdwait expired!");
+
+	/* Clear command done event.
+	*/
+	au_writel(PSC_AC97EVNT_CD, PSC_AC97EVNT);
+	au_sync();
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+waitcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	u16	temp;
+	u32	val;
+	int	i;
+
+	/* codec_wait is used to wait for a ready state after
+	 * an AC97C_RESET.
+	 */
+	au1550_delay(10);
+
+	/* first poll the CODEC_READY tag bit
+	*/
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++) {
+		val = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
+		au_sync();
+		if (val & PSC_AC97STAT_CR)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT) {
+		err("waitcodec: CODEC_READY poll expired!");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* get AC'97 powerdown control/status register
+	*/
+	temp = rdcodec(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+
+	/* If anything is powered down, power'em up
+	*/
+	if (temp & 0x7f00) {
+		/* Power on
+		*/
+		wrcodec(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 0);
+		au1550_delay(100);
+
+		/* Reread
+		*/
+		temp = rdcodec(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+	}
+
+	/* Check if Codec REF,ANL,DAC,ADC ready
+	*/
+	if ((temp & 0x7f0f) != 0x000f)
+		err("codec reg 26 status (0x%x) not ready!!", temp);
+}
+
+/* stop the ADC before calling */
+static void
+set_adc_rate(struct au1550_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *adc = &s->dma_adc;
+	struct dmabuf  *dac = &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned        adc_rate, dac_rate;
+	u16             ac97_extstat;
+
+	if (s->no_vra) {
+		/* calc SRC factor
+		*/
+		adc->src_factor = ((96000 / rate) + 1) >> 1;
+		adc->sample_rate = 48000 / adc->src_factor;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	adc->src_factor = 1;
+
+	ac97_extstat = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+
+	rate = rate > 48000 ? 48000 : rate;
+
+	/* enable VRA
+	*/
+	wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+		ac97_extstat | AC97_EXTSTAT_VRA);
+
+	/* now write the sample rate
+	*/
+	wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, (u16) rate);
+
+	/* read it back for actual supported rate
+	*/
+	adc_rate = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE);
+
+	pr_debug("set_adc_rate: set to %d Hz\n", adc_rate);
+
+	/* some codec's don't allow unequal DAC and ADC rates, in which case
+	 * writing one rate reg actually changes both.
+	 */
+	dac_rate = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE);
+	if (dac->num_channels > 2)
+		wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, dac_rate);
+	if (dac->num_channels > 4)
+		wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, dac_rate);
+
+	adc->sample_rate = adc_rate;
+	dac->sample_rate = dac_rate;
+}
+
+/* stop the DAC before calling */
+static void
+set_dac_rate(struct au1550_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *dac = &s->dma_dac;
+	struct dmabuf  *adc = &s->dma_adc;
+	unsigned        adc_rate, dac_rate;
+	u16             ac97_extstat;
+
+	if (s->no_vra) {
+		/* calc SRC factor
+		*/
+		dac->src_factor = ((96000 / rate) + 1) >> 1;
+		dac->sample_rate = 48000 / dac->src_factor;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dac->src_factor = 1;
+
+	ac97_extstat = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+
+	rate = rate > 48000 ? 48000 : rate;
+
+	/* enable VRA
+	*/
+	wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+		ac97_extstat | AC97_EXTSTAT_VRA);
+
+	/* now write the sample rate
+	*/
+	wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, (u16) rate);
+
+	/* I don't support different sample rates for multichannel,
+	 * so make these channels the same.
+	 */
+	if (dac->num_channels > 2)
+		wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, (u16) rate);
+	if (dac->num_channels > 4)
+		wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, (u16) rate);
+	/* read it back for actual supported rate
+	*/
+	dac_rate = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE);
+
+	pr_debug("set_dac_rate: set to %d Hz\n", dac_rate);
+
+	/* some codec's don't allow unequal DAC and ADC rates, in which case
+	 * writing one rate reg actually changes both.
+	 */
+	adc_rate = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE);
+
+	dac->sample_rate = dac_rate;
+	adc->sample_rate = adc_rate;
+}
+
+static void
+stop_dac(struct au1550_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_dac;
+	u32		stat;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	if (db->stopped)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	au_writel(PSC_AC97PCR_TP, PSC_AC97PCR);
+	au_sync();
+
+	/* Wait for Transmit Busy to show disabled.
+	*/
+	do {
+		stat = readl((void *)PSC_AC97STAT);
+		au_sync();
+	} while ((stat & PSC_AC97STAT_TB) != 0);
+
+	au1xxx_dbdma_reset(db->dmanr);
+
+	db->stopped = 1;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+stop_adc(struct au1550_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_adc;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	u32		stat;
+
+	if (db->stopped)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	au_writel(PSC_AC97PCR_RP, PSC_AC97PCR);
+	au_sync();
+
+	/* Wait for Receive Busy to show disabled.
+	*/
+	do {
+		stat = readl((void *)PSC_AC97STAT);
+		au_sync();
+	} while ((stat & PSC_AC97STAT_RB) != 0);
+
+	au1xxx_dbdma_reset(db->dmanr);
+
+	db->stopped = 1;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static void
+set_xmit_slots(int num_channels)
+{
+	u32	ac97_config, stat;
+
+	ac97_config = au_readl(PSC_AC97CFG);
+	au_sync();
+	ac97_config &= ~(PSC_AC97CFG_TXSLOT_MASK | PSC_AC97CFG_DE_ENABLE);
+	au_writel(ac97_config, PSC_AC97CFG);
+	au_sync();
+
+	switch (num_channels) {
+	case 6:		/* stereo with surround and center/LFE,
+			 * slots 3,4,6,7,8,9
+			 */
+		ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_TXSLOT_ENA(6);
+		ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_TXSLOT_ENA(9);
+
+	case 4:		/* stereo with surround, slots 3,4,7,8 */
+		ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_TXSLOT_ENA(7);
+		ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_TXSLOT_ENA(8);
+
+	case 2:		/* stereo, slots 3,4 */
+	case 1:		/* mono */
+		ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_TXSLOT_ENA(3);
+		ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_TXSLOT_ENA(4);
+	}
+
+	au_writel(ac97_config, PSC_AC97CFG);
+	au_sync();
+
+	ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_DE_ENABLE;
+	au_writel(ac97_config, PSC_AC97CFG);
+	au_sync();
+
+	/* Wait for Device ready.
+	*/
+	do {
+		stat = readl((void *)PSC_AC97STAT);
+		au_sync();
+	} while ((stat & PSC_AC97STAT_DR) == 0);
+}
+
+static void
+set_recv_slots(int num_channels)
+{
+	u32	ac97_config, stat;
+
+	ac97_config = au_readl(PSC_AC97CFG);
+	au_sync();
+	ac97_config &= ~(PSC_AC97CFG_RXSLOT_MASK | PSC_AC97CFG_DE_ENABLE);
+	au_writel(ac97_config, PSC_AC97CFG);
+	au_sync();
+
+	/* Always enable slots 3 and 4 (stereo). Slot 6 is
+	 * optional Mic ADC, which we don't support yet.
+	 */
+	ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_RXSLOT_ENA(3);
+	ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_RXSLOT_ENA(4);
+
+	au_writel(ac97_config, PSC_AC97CFG);
+	au_sync();
+
+	ac97_config |= PSC_AC97CFG_DE_ENABLE;
+	au_writel(ac97_config, PSC_AC97CFG);
+	au_sync();
+
+	/* Wait for Device ready.
+	*/
+	do {
+		stat = readl((void *)PSC_AC97STAT);
+		au_sync();
+	} while ((stat & PSC_AC97STAT_DR) == 0);
+}
+
+static void
+start_dac(struct au1550_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	if (!db->stopped)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	set_xmit_slots(db->num_channels);
+	au_writel(PSC_AC97PCR_TC, PSC_AC97PCR);
+	au_sync();
+	au_writel(PSC_AC97PCR_TS, PSC_AC97PCR);
+	au_sync();
+
+	au1xxx_dbdma_start(db->dmanr);
+
+	db->stopped = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+start_adc(struct au1550_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_adc;
+	int	i;
+
+	if (!db->stopped)
+		return;
+
+	/* Put two buffers on the ring to get things started.
+	*/
+	for (i=0; i<2; i++) {
+		au1xxx_dbdma_put_dest(db->dmanr, db->nextIn, db->dma_fragsize);
+
+		db->nextIn += db->dma_fragsize;
+		if (db->nextIn >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
+			db->nextIn -= db->dmasize;
+	}
+
+	set_recv_slots(db->num_channels);
+	au1xxx_dbdma_start(db->dmanr);
+	au_writel(PSC_AC97PCR_RC, PSC_AC97PCR);
+	au_sync();
+	au_writel(PSC_AC97PCR_RS, PSC_AC97PCR);
+	au_sync();
+
+	db->stopped = 0;
+}
+
+static int
+prog_dmabuf(struct au1550_state *s, struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	unsigned user_bytes_per_sec;
+	unsigned        bufs;
+	unsigned        rate = db->sample_rate;
+
+	if (!db->rawbuf) {
+		db->ready = db->mapped = 0;
+		db->buforder = 5;	/* 32 * PAGE_SIZE */
+		db->rawbuf = kmalloc((PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!db->rawbuf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	db->cnt_factor = 1;
+	if (db->sample_size == 8)
+		db->cnt_factor *= 2;
+	if (db->num_channels == 1)
+		db->cnt_factor *= 2;
+	db->cnt_factor *= db->src_factor;
+
+	db->count = 0;
+	db->dma_qcount = 0;
+	db->nextIn = db->nextOut = db->rawbuf;
+
+	db->user_bytes_per_sample = (db->sample_size>>3) * db->num_channels;
+	db->dma_bytes_per_sample = 2 * ((db->num_channels == 1) ?
+					2 : db->num_channels);
+
+	user_bytes_per_sec = rate * db->user_bytes_per_sample;
+	bufs = PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder;
+	if (db->ossfragshift) {
+		if ((1000 << db->ossfragshift) < user_bytes_per_sec)
+			db->fragshift = ld2(user_bytes_per_sec/1000);
+		else
+			db->fragshift = db->ossfragshift;
+	} else {
+		db->fragshift = ld2(user_bytes_per_sec / 100 /
+				    (db->subdivision ? db->subdivision : 1));
+		if (db->fragshift < 3)
+			db->fragshift = 3;
+	}
+
+	db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
+	db->dma_fragsize = db->fragsize * db->cnt_factor;
+	db->numfrag = bufs / db->dma_fragsize;
+
+	while (db->numfrag < 4 && db->fragshift > 3) {
+		db->fragshift--;
+		db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
+		db->dma_fragsize = db->fragsize * db->cnt_factor;
+		db->numfrag = bufs / db->dma_fragsize;
+	}
+
+	if (db->ossmaxfrags >= 4 && db->ossmaxfrags < db->numfrag)
+		db->numfrag = db->ossmaxfrags;
+
+	db->dmasize = db->dma_fragsize * db->numfrag;
+	memset(db->rawbuf, 0, bufs);
+
+	pr_debug("prog_dmabuf: rate=%d, samplesize=%d, channels=%d\n",
+	    rate, db->sample_size, db->num_channels);
+	pr_debug("prog_dmabuf: fragsize=%d, cnt_factor=%d, dma_fragsize=%d\n",
+	    db->fragsize, db->cnt_factor, db->dma_fragsize);
+	pr_debug("prog_dmabuf: numfrag=%d, dmasize=%d\n", db->numfrag, db->dmasize);
+
+	db->ready = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+prog_dmabuf_adc(struct au1550_state *s)
+{
+	stop_adc(s);
+	return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc);
+
+}
+
+static int
+prog_dmabuf_dac(struct au1550_state *s)
+{
+	stop_dac(s);
+	return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac);
+}
+
+
+/* hold spinlock for the following */
+static void
+dac_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *) dev_id;
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_dac;
+	u32	ac97c_stat;
+
+	ac97c_stat = au_readl(PSC_AC97STAT);
+	if (ac97c_stat & (AC97C_XU | AC97C_XO | AC97C_TE))
+		pr_debug("AC97C status = 0x%08x\n", ac97c_stat);
+	db->dma_qcount--;
+
+	if (db->count >= db->fragsize) {
+		if (au1xxx_dbdma_put_source(db->dmanr, db->nextOut,
+							db->fragsize) == 0) {
+			err("qcount < 2 and no ring room!");
+		}
+		db->nextOut += db->fragsize;
+		if (db->nextOut >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
+			db->nextOut -= db->dmasize;
+		db->count -= db->fragsize;
+		db->total_bytes += db->dma_fragsize;
+		db->dma_qcount++;
+	}
+
+	/* wake up anybody listening */
+	if (waitqueue_active(&db->wait))
+		wake_up(&db->wait);
+}
+
+
+static void
+adc_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct	au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)dev_id;
+	struct	dmabuf  *dp = &s->dma_adc;
+	u32	obytes;
+	char	*obuf;
+
+	/* Pull the buffer from the dma queue.
+	*/
+	au1xxx_dbdma_get_dest(dp->dmanr, (void *)(&obuf), &obytes);
+
+	if ((dp->count + obytes) > dp->dmasize) {
+		/* Overrun. Stop ADC and log the error
+		*/
+		stop_adc(s);
+		dp->error++;
+		err("adc overrun");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Put a new empty buffer on the destination DMA.
+	*/
+	au1xxx_dbdma_put_dest(dp->dmanr, dp->nextIn, dp->dma_fragsize);
+
+	dp->nextIn += dp->dma_fragsize;
+	if (dp->nextIn >= dp->rawbuf + dp->dmasize)
+		dp->nextIn -= dp->dmasize;
+
+	dp->count += obytes;
+	dp->total_bytes += obytes;
+
+	/* wake up anybody listening
+	*/
+	if (waitqueue_active(&dp->wait))
+		wake_up(&dp->wait);
+
+}
+
+static loff_t
+au1550_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
+{
+	return -ESPIPE;
+}
+
+
+static int
+au1550_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	file->private_data = &au1550_state;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+au1550_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+mixdev_ioctl(struct ac97_codec *codec, unsigned int cmd,
+                        unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int
+au1550_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = s->codec;
+
+	return mixdev_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static /*const */ struct file_operations au1550_mixer_fops = {
+	owner:THIS_MODULE,
+	llseek:au1550_llseek,
+	ioctl:au1550_ioctl_mixdev,
+	open:au1550_open_mixdev,
+	release:au1550_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+static int
+drain_dac(struct au1550_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	int             count, tmo;
+
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped || !s->dma_dac.ready || s->dma_dac.stopped)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= s->dma_dac.fragsize)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+		if (nonblock)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		tmo = 1000 * count / (s->no_vra ?
+				      48000 : s->dma_dac.sample_rate);
+		tmo /= s->dma_dac.dma_bytes_per_sample;
+		au1550_delay(tmo);
+	}
+	if (signal_pending(current))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline u8 S16_TO_U8(s16 ch)
+{
+	return (u8) (ch >> 8) + 0x80;
+}
+static inline s16 U8_TO_S16(u8 ch)
+{
+	return (s16) (ch - 0x80) << 8;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Translates user samples to dma buffer suitable for AC'97 DAC data:
+ *     If mono, copy left channel to right channel in dma buffer.
+ *     If 8 bit samples, cvt to 16-bit before writing to dma buffer.
+ *     If interpolating (no VRA), duplicate every audio frame src_factor times.
+ */
+static int
+translate_from_user(struct dmabuf *db, char* dmabuf, char* userbuf,
+							       int dmacount)
+{
+	int             sample, i;
+	int             interp_bytes_per_sample;
+	int             num_samples;
+	int             mono = (db->num_channels == 1);
+	char            usersample[12];
+	s16             ch, dmasample[6];
+
+	if (db->sample_size == 16 && !mono && db->src_factor == 1) {
+		/* no translation necessary, just copy
+		*/
+		if (copy_from_user(dmabuf, userbuf, dmacount))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return dmacount;
+	}
+
+	interp_bytes_per_sample = db->dma_bytes_per_sample * db->src_factor;
+	num_samples = dmacount / interp_bytes_per_sample;
+
+	for (sample = 0; sample < num_samples; sample++) {
+		if (copy_from_user(usersample, userbuf,
+				   db->user_bytes_per_sample)) {
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < db->num_channels; i++) {
+			if (db->sample_size == 8)
+				ch = U8_TO_S16(usersample[i]);
+			else
+				ch = *((s16 *) (&usersample[i * 2]));
+			dmasample[i] = ch;
+			if (mono)
+				dmasample[i + 1] = ch;	/* right channel */
+		}
+
+		/* duplicate every audio frame src_factor times
+		*/
+		for (i = 0; i < db->src_factor; i++)
+			memcpy(dmabuf, dmasample, db->dma_bytes_per_sample);
+
+		userbuf += db->user_bytes_per_sample;
+		dmabuf += interp_bytes_per_sample;
+	}
+
+	return num_samples * interp_bytes_per_sample;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Translates AC'97 ADC samples to user buffer:
+ *     If mono, send only left channel to user buffer.
+ *     If 8 bit samples, cvt from 16 to 8 bit before writing to user buffer.
+ *     If decimating (no VRA), skip over src_factor audio frames.
+ */
+static int
+translate_to_user(struct dmabuf *db, char* userbuf, char* dmabuf,
+							     int dmacount)
+{
+	int             sample, i;
+	int             interp_bytes_per_sample;
+	int             num_samples;
+	int             mono = (db->num_channels == 1);
+	char            usersample[12];
+
+	if (db->sample_size == 16 && !mono && db->src_factor == 1) {
+		/* no translation necessary, just copy
+		*/
+		if (copy_to_user(userbuf, dmabuf, dmacount))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return dmacount;
+	}
+
+	interp_bytes_per_sample = db->dma_bytes_per_sample * db->src_factor;
+	num_samples = dmacount / interp_bytes_per_sample;
+
+	for (sample = 0; sample < num_samples; sample++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < db->num_channels; i++) {
+			if (db->sample_size == 8)
+				usersample[i] =
+					S16_TO_U8(*((s16 *) (&dmabuf[i * 2])));
+			else
+				*((s16 *) (&usersample[i * 2])) =
+					*((s16 *) (&dmabuf[i * 2]));
+		}
+
+		if (copy_to_user(userbuf, usersample,
+				 db->user_bytes_per_sample)) {
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		userbuf += db->user_bytes_per_sample;
+		dmabuf += interp_bytes_per_sample;
+	}
+
+	return num_samples * interp_bytes_per_sample;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy audio data to/from user buffer from/to dma buffer, taking care
+ * that we wrap when reading/writing the dma buffer. Returns actual byte
+ * count written to or read from the dma buffer.
+ */
+static int
+copy_dmabuf_user(struct dmabuf *db, char* userbuf, int count, int to_user)
+{
+	char           *bufptr = to_user ? db->nextOut : db->nextIn;
+	char           *bufend = db->rawbuf + db->dmasize;
+	int             cnt, ret;
+
+	if (bufptr + count > bufend) {
+		int             partial = (int) (bufend - bufptr);
+		if (to_user) {
+			if ((cnt = translate_to_user(db, userbuf,
+						     bufptr, partial)) < 0)
+				return cnt;
+			ret = cnt;
+			if ((cnt = translate_to_user(db, userbuf + partial,
+						     db->rawbuf,
+						     count - partial)) < 0)
+				return cnt;
+			ret += cnt;
+		} else {
+			if ((cnt = translate_from_user(db, bufptr, userbuf,
+						       partial)) < 0)
+				return cnt;
+			ret = cnt;
+			if ((cnt = translate_from_user(db, db->rawbuf,
+						       userbuf + partial,
+						       count - partial)) < 0)
+				return cnt;
+			ret += cnt;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (to_user)
+			ret = translate_to_user(db, userbuf, bufptr, count);
+		else
+			ret = translate_from_user(db, bufptr, userbuf, count);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t
+au1550_read(struct file *file, char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_adc;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t         ret;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	int             cnt, usercnt, avail;
+
+	if (db->mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	count *= db->cnt_factor;
+
+	down(&s->sem);
+	add_wait_queue(&db->wait, &wait);
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		/* wait for samples in ADC dma buffer
+		*/
+		do {
+			if (db->stopped)
+				start_adc(s);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			avail = db->count;
+			if (avail <= 0)
+				__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (avail <= 0) {
+				if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -EAGAIN;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				up(&s->sem);
+				schedule();
+				if (signal_pending(current)) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+					goto out2;
+				}
+				down(&s->sem);
+			}
+		} while (avail <= 0);
+
+		/* copy from nextOut to user
+		*/
+		if ((cnt = copy_dmabuf_user(db, buffer,
+					    count > avail ?
+					    avail : count, 1)) < 0) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		db->count -= cnt;
+		db->nextOut += cnt;
+		if (db->nextOut >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
+			db->nextOut -= db->dmasize;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+		count -= cnt;
+		usercnt = cnt / db->cnt_factor;
+		buffer += usercnt;
+		ret += usercnt;
+	}			/* while (count > 0) */
+
+out:
+	up(&s->sem);
+out2:
+	remove_wait_queue(&db->wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+au1550_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf  *db = &s->dma_dac;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t         ret = 0;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	int             cnt, usercnt, avail;
+
+	pr_debug("write: count=%d\n", count);
+
+	if (db->mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	count *= db->cnt_factor;
+
+	down(&s->sem);
+	add_wait_queue(&db->wait, &wait);
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		/* wait for space in playback buffer
+		*/
+		do {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			avail = (int) db->dmasize - db->count;
+			if (avail <= 0)
+				__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (avail <= 0) {
+				if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -EAGAIN;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				up(&s->sem);
+				schedule();
+				if (signal_pending(current)) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+					goto out2;
+				}
+				down(&s->sem);
+			}
+		} while (avail <= 0);
+
+		/* copy from user to nextIn
+		*/
+		if ((cnt = copy_dmabuf_user(db, (char *) buffer,
+					    count > avail ?
+					    avail : count, 0)) < 0) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		db->count += cnt;
+		db->nextIn += cnt;
+		if (db->nextIn >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
+			db->nextIn -= db->dmasize;
+
+		/* If the data is available, we want to keep two buffers
+		 * on the dma queue.  If the queue count reaches zero,
+		 * we know the dma has stopped.
+		 */
+		while ((db->dma_qcount < 2) && (db->count >= db->fragsize)) {
+			if (au1xxx_dbdma_put_source(db->dmanr, db->nextOut,
+							db->fragsize) == 0) {
+				err("qcount < 2 and no ring room!");
+			}
+			db->nextOut += db->fragsize;
+			if (db->nextOut >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
+				db->nextOut -= db->dmasize;
+			db->total_bytes += db->dma_fragsize;
+			if (db->dma_qcount == 0)
+				start_dac(s);
+			db->dma_qcount++;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+		count -= cnt;
+		usercnt = cnt / db->cnt_factor;
+		buffer += usercnt;
+		ret += usercnt;
+	}			/* while (count > 0) */
+
+out:
+	up(&s->sem);
+out2:
+	remove_wait_queue(&db->wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int
+au1550_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	unsigned int    mask = 0;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready)
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac.wait, wait);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready)
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_adc.wait, wait);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.dma_fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_dac.count >=
+			    (signed)s->dma_dac.dma_fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		} else {
+			if ((signed) s->dma_dac.dmasize >=
+			    s->dma_dac.count + (signed)s->dma_dac.dma_fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int
+au1550_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf  *db;
+	unsigned long   size;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	down(&s->sem);
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
+		db = &s->dma_dac;
+	else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
+		db = &s->dma_adc;
+	else {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(db->rawbuf)),
+			     size, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_IO;
+	db->mapped = 1;
+out:
+	up(&s->sem);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static struct ioctl_str_t {
+	unsigned int    cmd;
+	const char     *str;
+} ioctl_str[] = {
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, "SNDCTL_DSP_RESET"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC, "SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, "SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO, "SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE, "SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, "SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS, "SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER, "SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_POST, "SNDCTL_DSP_POST"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE, "SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK, "SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF, "SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF, "SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL, "SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL"},
+	{OSS_GETVERSION, "OSS_GETVERSION"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE, "SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS, "SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS, "SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER, "SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER"}
+};
+#endif
+
+static int
+dma_count_done(struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	if (db->stopped)
+		return 0;
+
+	return db->dma_fragsize - au1xxx_get_dma_residue(db->dmanr);
+}
+
+
+static int
+au1550_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+							unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	audio_buf_info  abinfo;
+	count_info      cinfo;
+	int             count;
+	int             val, mapped, ret, diff;
+
+	mapped = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && s->dma_dac.mapped) ||
+		((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && s->dma_adc.mapped);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	for (count=0; count<sizeof(ioctl_str)/sizeof(ioctl_str[0]); count++) {
+		if (ioctl_str[count].cmd == cmd)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (count < sizeof(ioctl_str) / sizeof(ioctl_str[0]))
+		pr_debug("ioctl %s, arg=0x%lxn", ioctl_str[count].str, arg);
+	else
+		pr_debug("ioctl 0x%x unknown, arg=0x%lx\n", cmd, arg);
+#endif
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME |
+				DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			synchronize_irq();
+			s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.total_bytes = 0;
+			s->dma_dac.nextIn = s->dma_dac.nextOut =
+				s->dma_dac.rawbuf;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			synchronize_irq();
+			s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
+			s->dma_adc.nextIn = s->dma_adc.nextOut =
+				s->dma_adc.rawbuf;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				set_adc_rate(s, val);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				set_dac_rate(s, val);
+			}
+			if (s->open_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+			if (s->open_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+		}
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
+				s->dma_adc.sample_rate :
+				s->dma_dac.sample_rate,
+				(int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.num_channels = val ? 2 : 1;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_dac.num_channels = val ? 2 : 1;
+			if (s->codec_ext_caps & AC97_EXT_DACS) {
+				/* disable surround and center/lfe in AC'97
+				*/
+				u16 ext_stat = rdcodec(s->codec,
+						       AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+				wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+					ext_stat | (AC97_EXTSTAT_PRI |
+						    AC97_EXTSTAT_PRJ |
+						    AC97_EXTSTAT_PRK));
+			}
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				if (val < 0 || val > 2)
+					return -EINVAL;
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.num_channels = val;
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				switch (val) {
+				case 1:
+				case 2:
+					break;
+				case 3:
+				case 5:
+					return -EINVAL;
+				case 4:
+					if (!(s->codec_ext_caps &
+					      AC97_EXTID_SDAC))
+						return -EINVAL;
+					break;
+				case 6:
+					if ((s->codec_ext_caps &
+					     AC97_EXT_DACS) != AC97_EXT_DACS)
+						return -EINVAL;
+					break;
+				default:
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+
+				stop_dac(s);
+				if (val <= 2 &&
+				    (s->codec_ext_caps & AC97_EXT_DACS)) {
+					/* disable surround and center/lfe
+					 * channels in AC'97
+					 */
+					u16             ext_stat =
+						rdcodec(s->codec,
+							AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+					wrcodec(s->codec,
+						AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+						ext_stat | (AC97_EXTSTAT_PRI |
+							    AC97_EXTSTAT_PRJ |
+							    AC97_EXTSTAT_PRK));
+				} else if (val >= 4) {
+					/* enable surround, center/lfe
+					 * channels in AC'97
+					 */
+					u16             ext_stat =
+						rdcodec(s->codec,
+							AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+					ext_stat &= ~AC97_EXTSTAT_PRJ;
+					if (val == 6)
+						ext_stat &=
+							~(AC97_EXTSTAT_PRI |
+							  AC97_EXTSTAT_PRK);
+					wrcodec(s->codec,
+						AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+						ext_stat);
+				}
+
+				s->dma_dac.num_channels = val;
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	/* Returns a mask */
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U8, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:	/* Selects ONE fmt */
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					s->dma_adc.sample_size = 16;
+				else {
+					val = AFMT_U8;
+					s->dma_adc.sample_size = 8;
+				}
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					s->dma_dac.sample_size = 16;
+				else {
+					val = AFMT_U8;
+					s->dma_dac.sample_size = 8;
+				}
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				val = (s->dma_adc.sample_size == 16) ?
+					AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8;
+			else
+				val = (s->dma_dac.sample_size == 16) ?
+					AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8;
+		}
+		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && !s->dma_adc.stopped)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !s->dma_dac.stopped)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
+				start_adc(s);
+			else
+				stop_adc(s);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
+				start_dac(s);
+			else
+				stop_dac(s);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		count -= dma_count_done(&s->dma_dac);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		abinfo.bytes = (s->dma_dac.dmasize - count) /
+			s->dma_dac.cnt_factor;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac.numfrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+		pr_debug("ioctl SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE: bytes=%d, fragments=%d\n", abinfo.bytes, abinfo.fragments);
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &abinfo,
+				    sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_adc.count;
+		count += dma_count_done(&s->dma_adc);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		abinfo.bytes = count / s->dma_adc.cnt_factor;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &abinfo,
+				    sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		count -= dma_count_done(&s->dma_dac);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		count /= s->dma_dac.cnt_factor;
+		return put_user(count, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.total_bytes;
+		count = s->dma_adc.count;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.stopped) {
+			diff = dma_count_done(&s->dma_adc);
+			count += diff;
+			cinfo.bytes += diff;
+			cinfo.ptr =  virt_to_phys(s->dma_adc.nextIn) + diff -
+				virt_to_phys(s->dma_adc.rawbuf);
+		} else
+			cinfo.ptr = virt_to_phys(s->dma_adc.nextIn) -
+				virt_to_phys(s->dma_adc.rawbuf);
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+			s->dma_adc.count &= (s->dma_adc.dma_fragsize-1);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo));
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.total_bytes;
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.stopped) {
+			diff = dma_count_done(&s->dma_dac);
+			count -= diff;
+			cinfo.bytes += diff;
+			cinfo.ptr = virt_to_phys(s->dma_dac.nextOut) + diff -
+				virt_to_phys(s->dma_dac.rawbuf);
+		} else
+			cinfo.ptr = virt_to_phys(s->dma_dac.nextOut) -
+				virt_to_phys(s->dma_dac.rawbuf);
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+			s->dma_dac.count &= (s->dma_dac.dma_fragsize-1);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo));
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.fragsize, (int *) arg);
+		else
+			return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision) ||
+		    (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->dma_dac.subdivision))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_dac.subdivision = val;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
+				s->dma_adc.sample_rate :
+				s->dma_dac.sample_rate,
+				(int *)arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return put_user(s->dma_adc.num_channels, (int *)arg);
+		else
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.num_channels, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return put_user(s->dma_adc.sample_size, (int *)arg);
+		else
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.sample_size, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return mixdev_ioctl(s->codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+
+static int
+au1550_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int             minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct au1550_state *s = &au1550_state;
+	int             ret;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+		pr_debug("open: non-blocking\n");
+	else
+		pr_debug("open: blocking\n");
+#endif
+
+	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & file->f_mode) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+
+	stop_dac(s);
+	stop_adc(s);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags =
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
+		s->dma_adc.num_channels = 1;
+		s->dma_adc.sample_size = 8;
+		set_adc_rate(s, 8000);
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			s->dma_adc.sample_size = 16;
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags =
+			s->dma_dac.subdivision = s->dma_dac.total_bytes = 0;
+		s->dma_dac.num_channels = 1;
+		s->dma_dac.sample_size = 8;
+		set_dac_rate(s, 8000);
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			s->dma_dac.sample_size = 16;
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+			return ret;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	s->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->sem);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+au1550_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct au1550_state *s = (struct au1550_state *)file->private_data;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		unlock_kernel();
+		drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		lock_kernel();
+	}
+
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		stop_dac(s);
+		kfree(s->dma_dac.rawbuf);
+		s->dma_dac.rawbuf = NULL;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		stop_adc(s);
+		kfree(s->dma_adc.rawbuf);
+		s->dma_adc.rawbuf = NULL;
+	}
+	s->open_mode &= ((~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE));
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const */ struct file_operations au1550_audio_fops = {
+	owner:		THIS_MODULE,
+	llseek:		au1550_llseek,
+	read:		au1550_read,
+	write:		au1550_write,
+	poll:		au1550_poll,
+	ioctl:		au1550_ioctl,
+	mmap:		au1550_mmap,
+	open:		au1550_open,
+	release:	au1550_release,
+};
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), dan@embeddededge.com");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Au1550 AC97 Audio Driver");
+
+static int __devinit
+au1550_probe(void)
+{
+	struct au1550_state *s = &au1550_state;
+	int             val;
+
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct au1550_state));
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem);
+	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+
+	s->codec = ac97_alloc_codec();
+	if(s->codec == NULL) {
+		err("Out of memory");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	s->codec->private_data = s;
+	s->codec->id = 0;
+	s->codec->codec_read = rdcodec;
+	s->codec->codec_write = wrcodec;
+	s->codec->codec_wait = waitcodec;
+
+	if (!request_mem_region(CPHYSADDR(AC97_PSC_SEL),
+			    0x30, "Au1550 AC97")) {
+		err("AC'97 ports in use");
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate the DMA Channels
+	*/
+	if ((s->dma_dac.dmanr = au1xxx_dbdma_chan_alloc(DBDMA_MEM_CHAN,
+	    DBDMA_AC97_TX_CHAN, dac_dma_interrupt, (void *)s)) == 0) {
+		err("Can't get DAC DMA");
+		goto err_dma1;
+	}
+	au1xxx_dbdma_set_devwidth(s->dma_dac.dmanr, 16);
+	if (au1xxx_dbdma_ring_alloc(s->dma_dac.dmanr,
+					NUM_DBDMA_DESCRIPTORS) == 0) {
+		err("Can't get DAC DMA descriptors");
+		goto err_dma1;
+	}
+
+	if ((s->dma_adc.dmanr = au1xxx_dbdma_chan_alloc(DBDMA_AC97_RX_CHAN,
+	    DBDMA_MEM_CHAN, adc_dma_interrupt, (void *)s)) == 0) {
+		err("Can't get ADC DMA");
+		goto err_dma2;
+	}
+	au1xxx_dbdma_set_devwidth(s->dma_adc.dmanr, 16);
+	if (au1xxx_dbdma_ring_alloc(s->dma_adc.dmanr,
+					NUM_DBDMA_DESCRIPTORS) == 0) {
+		err("Can't get ADC DMA descriptors");
+		goto err_dma2;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("DAC: DMA%d, ADC: DMA%d", DBDMA_AC97_TX_CHAN, DBDMA_AC97_RX_CHAN);
+
+	/* register devices */
+
+	if ((s->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&au1550_audio_fops, -1)) < 0)
+		goto err_dev1;
+	if ((s->codec->dev_mixer =
+	     register_sound_mixer(&au1550_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0)
+		goto err_dev2;
+
+	/* The GPIO for the appropriate PSC was configured by the
+	 * board specific start up.
+	 *
+	 * configure PSC for AC'97
+	 */
+	au_writel(0, AC97_PSC_CTRL);	/* Disable PSC */
+	au_sync();
+	au_writel((PSC_SEL_CLK_SERCLK | PSC_SEL_PS_AC97MODE), AC97_PSC_SEL);
+	au_sync();
+
+	/* cold reset the AC'97
+	*/
+	au_writel(PSC_AC97RST_RST, PSC_AC97RST);
+	au_sync();
+	au1550_delay(10);
+	au_writel(0, PSC_AC97RST);
+	au_sync();
+
+	/* need to delay around 500msec(bleech) to give
+	   some CODECs enough time to wakeup */
+	au1550_delay(500);
+
+	/* warm reset the AC'97 to start the bitclk
+	*/
+	au_writel(PSC_AC97RST_SNC, PSC_AC97RST);
+	au_sync();
+	udelay(100);
+	au_writel(0, PSC_AC97RST);
+	au_sync();
+
+	/* Enable PSC
+	*/
+	au_writel(PSC_CTRL_ENABLE, AC97_PSC_CTRL);
+	au_sync();
+
+	/* Wait for PSC ready.
+	*/
+	do {
+		val = readl((void *)PSC_AC97STAT);
+		au_sync();
+	} while ((val & PSC_AC97STAT_SR) == 0);
+
+	/* Configure AC97 controller.
+	 * Deep FIFO, 16-bit sample, DMA, make sure DMA matches fifo size.
+	 */
+	val = PSC_AC97CFG_SET_LEN(16);
+	val |= PSC_AC97CFG_RT_FIFO8 | PSC_AC97CFG_TT_FIFO8;
+
+	/* Enable device so we can at least
+	 * talk over the AC-link.
+	 */
+	au_writel(val, PSC_AC97CFG);
+	au_writel(PSC_AC97MSK_ALLMASK, PSC_AC97MSK);
+	au_sync();
+	val |= PSC_AC97CFG_DE_ENABLE;
+	au_writel(val, PSC_AC97CFG);
+	au_sync();
+
+	/* Wait for Device ready.
+	*/
+	do {
+		val = readl((void *)PSC_AC97STAT);
+		au_sync();
+	} while ((val & PSC_AC97STAT_DR) == 0);
+
+	/* codec init */
+	if (!ac97_probe_codec(s->codec))
+		goto err_dev3;
+
+	s->codec_base_caps = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_RESET);
+	s->codec_ext_caps = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+	pr_info("AC'97 Base/Extended ID = %04x/%04x",
+	     s->codec_base_caps, s->codec_ext_caps);
+
+	if (!(s->codec_ext_caps & AC97_EXTID_VRA)) {
+		/* codec does not support VRA
+		*/
+		s->no_vra = 1;
+	} else if (!vra) {
+		/* Boot option says disable VRA
+		*/
+		u16 ac97_extstat = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+		wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+			ac97_extstat & ~AC97_EXTSTAT_VRA);
+		s->no_vra = 1;
+	}
+	if (s->no_vra)
+		pr_info("no VRA, interpolating and decimating");
+
+	/* set mic to be the recording source */
+	val = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+	mixdev_ioctl(s->codec, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC,
+		     (unsigned long) &val);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err_dev3:
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->codec->dev_mixer);
+ err_dev2:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+ err_dev1:
+	au1xxx_dbdma_chan_free(s->dma_adc.dmanr);
+ err_dma2:
+	au1xxx_dbdma_chan_free(s->dma_dac.dmanr);
+ err_dma1:
+	release_mem_region(CPHYSADDR(AC97_PSC_SEL), 0x30);
+
+	ac97_release_codec(s->codec);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void __devinit
+au1550_remove(void)
+{
+	struct au1550_state *s = &au1550_state;
+
+	if (!s)
+		return;
+	synchronize_irq();
+	au1xxx_dbdma_chan_free(s->dma_adc.dmanr);
+	au1xxx_dbdma_chan_free(s->dma_dac.dmanr);
+	release_mem_region(CPHYSADDR(AC97_PSC_SEL), 0x30);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->codec->dev_mixer);
+	ac97_release_codec(s->codec);
+}
+
+static int __init
+init_au1550(void)
+{
+	return au1550_probe();
+}
+
+static void __exit
+cleanup_au1550(void)
+{
+	au1550_remove();
+}
+
+module_init(init_au1550);
+module_exit(cleanup_au1550);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+
+static int __init
+au1550_setup(char *options)
+{
+	char           *this_opt;
+
+	if (!options || !*options)
+		return 0;
+
+	while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ","))) {
+		if (!*this_opt)
+			continue;
+		if (!strncmp(this_opt, "vra", 3)) {
+			vra = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("au1550_audio=", au1550_setup);
+
+#endif /* MODULE */
diff --git a/sound/oss/audio.c b/sound/oss/audio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..22dd63c36816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/audio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,983 @@
+/*
+ * sound/audio.c
+ *
+ * Device file manager for /dev/audio
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ */
+/*
+ * Thomas Sailer   : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
+ * Thomas Sailer   : moved several static variables into struct audio_operations
+ *                   (which is grossly misnamed btw.) because they have the same
+ *                   lifetime as the rest in there and dynamic allocation saves
+ *                   12k or so
+ * Thomas Sailer   : use more logical O_NONBLOCK semantics
+ * Daniel Rodriksson: reworked the use of the device specific copy_user
+ *                    still generic
+ * Horst von Brand:  Add missing #include <linux/string.h>
+ * Chris Rankin    : Update the module-usage counter for the coprocessor,
+ *                   and decrement the counters again if we cannot open
+ *                   the audio device.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "ulaw.h"
+#include "coproc.h"
+
+#define NEUTRAL8	0x80
+#define NEUTRAL16	0x00
+
+
+static int             dma_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
+
+static int set_format(int dev, int fmt)
+{
+	if (fmt != AFMT_QUERY)
+	{
+		audio_devs[dev]->local_conversion = 0;
+
+		if (!(audio_devs[dev]->format_mask & fmt))	/* Not supported */
+		{
+			if (fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW)
+			{
+				fmt = AFMT_U8;
+				audio_devs[dev]->local_conversion = CNV_MU_LAW;
+			}
+			else
+				fmt = AFMT_U8;	/* This is always supported */
+		}
+		audio_devs[dev]->audio_format = audio_devs[dev]->d->set_bits(dev, fmt);
+		audio_devs[dev]->local_format = fmt;
+	}
+	else
+		return audio_devs[dev]->local_format;
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->local_conversion)
+		return audio_devs[dev]->local_conversion;
+	else 
+		return audio_devs[dev]->local_format;
+}
+
+int audio_open(int dev, struct file *file)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int bits;
+	int dev_type = dev & 0x0f;
+	int mode = translate_mode(file);
+	const struct audio_driver *driver;
+	const struct coproc_operations *coprocessor;
+
+	dev = dev >> 4;
+
+	if (dev_type == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+		bits = 16;
+	else
+		bits = 8;
+
+	if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_audiodevs)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	driver = audio_devs[dev]->d;
+
+	if (!try_module_get(driver->owner))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if ((ret = DMAbuf_open(dev, mode)) < 0)
+		goto error_1;
+
+	if ( (coprocessor = audio_devs[dev]->coproc) != NULL ) {
+		if (!try_module_get(coprocessor->owner))
+			goto error_2;
+
+		if ((ret = coprocessor->open(coprocessor->devc, COPR_PCM)) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound: Can't access coprocessor device\n");
+			goto error_3;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	audio_devs[dev]->local_conversion = 0;
+
+	if (dev_type == SND_DEV_AUDIO)
+		set_format(dev, AFMT_MU_LAW);
+	else 
+		set_format(dev, bits);
+
+	audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode = AM_NONE;
+
+	return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clean-up stack: this is what needs (un)doing if
+	 * we can't open the audio device ...
+	 */
+	error_3:
+	module_put(coprocessor->owner);
+
+	error_2:
+	DMAbuf_release(dev, mode);
+
+	error_1:
+	module_put(driver->owner);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void sync_output(int dev)
+{
+	int             p, i;
+	int             l;
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out;
+
+	if (dmap->fragment_size <= 0)
+		return;
+	dmap->flags |= DMA_POST;
+
+	/* Align the write pointer with fragment boundaries */
+	
+	if ((l = dmap->user_counter % dmap->fragment_size) > 0)
+	{
+		int len;
+		unsigned long offs = dmap->user_counter % dmap->bytes_in_use;
+
+		len = dmap->fragment_size - l;
+		memset(dmap->raw_buf + offs, dmap->neutral_byte, len);
+		DMAbuf_move_wrpointer(dev, len);
+	}
+	
+	/*
+	 * Clean all unused buffer fragments.
+	 */
+
+	p = dmap->qtail;
+	dmap->flags |= DMA_POST;
+
+	for (i = dmap->qlen + 1; i < dmap->nbufs; i++)
+	{
+		p = (p + 1) % dmap->nbufs;
+		if (((dmap->raw_buf + p * dmap->fragment_size) + dmap->fragment_size) >
+			(dmap->raw_buf + dmap->buffsize))
+				printk(KERN_ERR "audio: Buffer error 2\n");
+
+		memset(dmap->raw_buf + p * dmap->fragment_size,
+			dmap->neutral_byte,
+			dmap->fragment_size);
+	}
+
+	dmap->flags |= DMA_DIRTY;
+}
+
+void audio_release(int dev, struct file *file)
+{
+	const struct coproc_operations *coprocessor;
+	int mode = translate_mode(file);
+
+	dev = dev >> 4;
+
+	/*
+	 * We do this in DMAbuf_release(). Why are we doing it
+	 * here? Why don't we test the file mode before setting
+	 * both flags? DMAbuf_release() does.
+	 * ...pester...pester...pester...
+	 */
+	audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->closing = 1;
+	audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->closing = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to make sure we allocated the dmap_out buffer
+	 * before we go mucking around with it in sync_output().
+	 */
+	if (mode & OPEN_WRITE)
+		sync_output(dev);
+
+	if ( (coprocessor = audio_devs[dev]->coproc) != NULL ) {
+		coprocessor->close(coprocessor->devc, COPR_PCM);
+		module_put(coprocessor->owner);
+	}
+	DMAbuf_release(dev, mode);
+
+	module_put(audio_devs[dev]->d->owner);
+}
+
+static void translate_bytes(const unsigned char *table, unsigned char *buff, int n)
+{
+	unsigned long   i;
+
+	if (n <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+		buff[i] = table[buff[i]];
+}
+
+int audio_write(int dev, struct file *file, const char __user *buf, int count)
+{
+	int c, p, l, buf_size, used, returned;
+	int err;
+	char *dma_buf;
+
+	dev = dev >> 4;
+
+	p = 0;
+	c = count;
+	
+	if(count < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX)
+		audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode |= AM_WRITE;
+	else
+		audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode = AM_WRITE;
+
+	if (!count)		/* Flush output */
+	{
+		  sync_output(dev);
+		  return 0;
+	}
+	
+	while (c)
+	{
+		if ((err = DMAbuf_getwrbuffer(dev, &dma_buf, &buf_size, !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))) < 0)
+		{
+			    /* Handle nonblocking mode */
+			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && err == -EAGAIN)
+				return p? p : -EAGAIN;	/* No more space. Return # of accepted bytes */
+			return err;
+		}
+		l = c;
+
+		if (l > buf_size)
+			l = buf_size;
+
+		returned = l;
+		used = l;
+		if (!audio_devs[dev]->d->copy_user)
+		{
+			if ((dma_buf + l) >
+				(audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->raw_buf + audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->buffsize))
+			{
+				printk(KERN_ERR "audio: Buffer error 3 (%lx,%d), (%lx, %d)\n", (long) dma_buf, l, (long) audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->raw_buf, (int) audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->buffsize);
+				return -EDOM;
+			}
+			if (dma_buf < audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->raw_buf)
+			{
+				printk(KERN_ERR "audio: Buffer error 13 (%lx<%lx)\n", (long) dma_buf, (long) audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->raw_buf);
+				return -EDOM;
+			}
+			if(copy_from_user(dma_buf, &(buf)[p], l))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		} 
+		else audio_devs[dev]->d->copy_user (dev,
+						dma_buf, 0,
+						buf, p,
+						c, buf_size,
+						&used, &returned,
+						l);
+		l = returned;
+
+		if (audio_devs[dev]->local_conversion & CNV_MU_LAW)
+		{
+			translate_bytes(ulaw_dsp, (unsigned char *) dma_buf, l);
+		}
+		c -= used;
+		p += used;
+		DMAbuf_move_wrpointer(dev, l);
+
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+int audio_read(int dev, struct file *file, char __user *buf, int count)
+{
+	int             c, p, l;
+	char           *dmabuf;
+	int             buf_no;
+
+	dev = dev >> 4;
+	p = 0;
+	c = count;
+
+	if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if ((audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode & AM_WRITE) && !(audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX))
+		sync_output(dev);
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX)
+		audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode |= AM_READ;
+	else
+		audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode = AM_READ;
+
+	while(c)
+	{
+		if ((buf_no = DMAbuf_getrdbuffer(dev, &dmabuf, &l, !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))) < 0)
+		{
+			/*
+			 *	Nonblocking mode handling. Return current # of bytes
+			 */
+
+			if (p > 0) 		/* Avoid throwing away data */
+				return p;	/* Return it instead */
+
+			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && buf_no == -EAGAIN)
+				return -EAGAIN;
+
+			return buf_no;
+		}
+		if (l > c)
+			l = c;
+
+		/*
+		 * Insert any local processing here.
+		 */
+
+		if (audio_devs[dev]->local_conversion & CNV_MU_LAW)
+		{
+			translate_bytes(dsp_ulaw, (unsigned char *) dmabuf, l);
+		}
+		
+		{
+			char           *fixit = dmabuf;
+
+			if(copy_to_user(&(buf)[p], fixit, l))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		};
+
+		DMAbuf_rmchars(dev, buf_no, l);
+
+		p += l;
+		c -= l;
+	}
+
+	return count - c;
+}
+
+int audio_ioctl(int dev, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int val, count;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap;
+	int __user *p = arg;
+
+	dev = dev >> 4;
+
+	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 'C')	{
+		if (audio_devs[dev]->coproc)	/* Coprocessor ioctl */
+			return audio_devs[dev]->coproc->ioctl(audio_devs[dev]->coproc->devc, cmd, arg, 0);
+		/* else
+		        printk(KERN_DEBUG"/dev/dsp%d: No coprocessor for this device\n", dev); */
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	else switch (cmd) 
+	{
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
+				return 0;
+			if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->fragment_size == 0)
+				return 0;
+			sync_output(dev);
+			DMAbuf_sync(dev);
+			DMAbuf_reset(dev);
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
+				return 0;
+			if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->fragment_size == 0)
+				return 0;
+			audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->flags |= DMA_POST | DMA_DIRTY;
+			sync_output(dev);
+			dma_ioctl(dev, SNDCTL_DSP_POST, NULL);
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+			audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode = AM_NONE;
+			DMAbuf_reset(dev);
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
+			val = audio_devs[dev]->format_mask | AFMT_MU_LAW;
+			break;
+	
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			val = set_format(dev, val);
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
+				return 0;
+  			if ((audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode & AM_WRITE) && !(audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX))
+  				return -EBUSY;
+			return dma_ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
+				return -EPERM;
+  			if ((audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode & AM_READ) && !(audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX))
+  				return -EBUSY;
+			return dma_ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
+		
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+			file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+				val = 1 | DSP_CAP_MMAP;	/* Revision level of this ioctl() */
+				if (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX &&
+					audio_devs[dev]->open_mode == OPEN_READWRITE)
+					val |= DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
+				if (audio_devs[dev]->coproc)
+					val |= DSP_CAP_COPROC;
+				if (audio_devs[dev]->d->local_qlen)	/* Device has hidden buffers */
+					val |= DSP_CAP_BATCH;
+				if (audio_devs[dev]->d->trigger)	/* Supports SETTRIGGER */
+					val |= DSP_CAP_TRIGGER;
+				break;
+			
+		case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE:
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			val = audio_devs[dev]->d->set_speed(dev, val);
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+			val = audio_devs[dev]->d->set_speed(dev, 0);
+			break;
+			
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (val > 1 || val < 0)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			val = audio_devs[dev]->d->set_channels(dev, val + 1) - 1;
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			val = audio_devs[dev]->d->set_channels(dev, val);
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+			val = audio_devs[dev]->d->set_channels(dev, 0);
+			break;
+		
+		case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+			val = audio_devs[dev]->d->set_bits(dev, 0);
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode != OPEN_READWRITE)
+				return -EPERM;
+			return (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX) ? 0 : -EIO;
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
+				audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->applic_profile = val;
+			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ)
+				audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->applic_profile = val;
+			return 0;
+		
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+			dmap = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out;
+			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (!(dmap->flags & DMA_ALLOC_DONE))
+			{
+				val=0;
+				break;
+			}
+		
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
+			/* Compute number of bytes that have been played */
+			count = DMAbuf_get_buffer_pointer (dev, dmap, DMODE_OUTPUT);
+			if (count < dmap->fragment_size && dmap->qhead != 0)
+				count += dmap->bytes_in_use;	/* Pointer wrap not handled yet */
+			count += dmap->byte_counter;
+		
+			/* Substract current count from the number of bytes written by app */
+			count = dmap->user_counter - count;
+			if (count < 0)
+				count = 0;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+			val = count;
+			break;
+		
+		default:
+			return dma_ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
+	}
+	return put_user(val, p);
+}
+
+void audio_init_devices(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * NOTE! This routine could be called several times during boot.
+	 */
+}
+
+void reorganize_buffers(int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap, int recording)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This routine breaks the physical device buffers to logical ones.
+	 */
+
+	struct audio_operations *dsp_dev = audio_devs[dev];
+
+	unsigned i, n;
+	unsigned sr, nc, sz, bsz;
+
+	sr = dsp_dev->d->set_speed(dev, 0);
+	nc = dsp_dev->d->set_channels(dev, 0);
+	sz = dsp_dev->d->set_bits(dev, 0);
+
+	if (sz == 8)
+		dmap->neutral_byte = NEUTRAL8;
+	else
+		dmap->neutral_byte = NEUTRAL16;
+
+	if (sr < 1 || nc < 1 || sz < 1)
+	{
+/*		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Warning: Invalid PCM parameters[%d] sr=%d, nc=%d, sz=%d\n", dev, sr, nc, sz);*/
+		sr = DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED;
+		nc = 1;
+		sz = 8;
+	}
+	
+	sz = sr * nc * sz;
+
+	sz /= 8;		/* #bits -> #bytes */
+	dmap->data_rate = sz;
+
+	if (!dmap->needs_reorg)
+		return;
+	dmap->needs_reorg = 0;
+
+	if (dmap->fragment_size == 0)
+	{	
+		/* Compute the fragment size using the default algorithm */
+
+		/*
+		 * Compute a buffer size for time not exceeding 1 second.
+		 * Usually this algorithm gives a buffer size for 0.5 to 1.0 seconds
+		 * of sound (using the current speed, sample size and #channels).
+		 */
+
+		bsz = dmap->buffsize;
+		while (bsz > sz)
+			bsz /= 2;
+
+		if (bsz == dmap->buffsize)
+			bsz /= 2;	/* Needs at least 2 buffers */
+
+		/*
+		 *    Split the computed fragment to smaller parts. After 3.5a9
+		 *      the default subdivision is 4 which should give better
+		 *      results when recording.
+		 */
+
+		if (dmap->subdivision == 0)	/* Not already set */
+		{
+			dmap->subdivision = 4;	/* Init to the default value */
+
+			if ((bsz / dmap->subdivision) > 4096)
+				dmap->subdivision *= 2;
+			if ((bsz / dmap->subdivision) < 4096)
+				dmap->subdivision = 1;
+		}
+		bsz /= dmap->subdivision;
+
+		if (bsz < 16)
+			bsz = 16;	/* Just a sanity check */
+
+		dmap->fragment_size = bsz;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * The process has specified the buffer size with SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT or
+		 * the buffer size computation has already been done.
+		 */
+		if (dmap->fragment_size > (dmap->buffsize / 2))
+			dmap->fragment_size = (dmap->buffsize / 2);
+		bsz = dmap->fragment_size;
+	}
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->min_fragment)
+		if (bsz < (1 << audio_devs[dev]->min_fragment))
+			bsz = 1 << audio_devs[dev]->min_fragment;
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->max_fragment)
+		if (bsz > (1 << audio_devs[dev]->max_fragment))
+			bsz = 1 << audio_devs[dev]->max_fragment;
+	bsz &= ~0x07;		/* Force size which is multiple of 8 bytes */
+#ifdef OS_DMA_ALIGN_CHECK
+	OS_DMA_ALIGN_CHECK(bsz);
+#endif
+
+	n = dmap->buffsize / bsz;
+	if (n > MAX_SUB_BUFFERS)
+		n = MAX_SUB_BUFFERS;
+	if (n > dmap->max_fragments)
+		n = dmap->max_fragments;
+
+	if (n < 2)
+	{
+		n = 2;
+		bsz /= 2;
+	}
+	dmap->nbufs = n;
+	dmap->bytes_in_use = n * bsz;
+	dmap->fragment_size = bsz;
+	dmap->max_byte_counter = (dmap->data_rate * 60 * 60) +
+			dmap->bytes_in_use;	/* Approximately one hour */
+
+	if (dmap->raw_buf)
+	{
+		memset(dmap->raw_buf, dmap->neutral_byte, dmap->bytes_in_use);
+	}
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < dmap->nbufs; i++)
+	{
+		dmap->counts[i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	dmap->flags |= DMA_ALLOC_DONE | DMA_EMPTY;
+}
+
+static int dma_subdivide(int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap, int fact)
+{
+	if (fact == 0) 
+	{
+		fact = dmap->subdivision;
+		if (fact == 0)
+			fact = 1;
+		return fact;
+	}
+	if (dmap->subdivision != 0 || dmap->fragment_size)	/* Too late to change */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (fact > MAX_REALTIME_FACTOR)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (fact != 1 && fact != 2 && fact != 4 && fact != 8 && fact != 16)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dmap->subdivision = fact;
+	return fact;
+}
+
+static int dma_set_fragment(int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap, int fact)
+{
+	int bytes, count;
+
+	if (fact == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (dmap->subdivision != 0 ||
+	    dmap->fragment_size)	/* Too late to change */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	bytes = fact & 0xffff;
+	count = (fact >> 16) & 0x7fff;
+
+	if (count == 0)
+		count = MAX_SUB_BUFFERS;
+	else if (count < MAX_SUB_BUFFERS)
+		count++;
+
+	if (bytes < 4 || bytes > 17)	/* <16 || > 512k */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (count < 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->min_fragment > 0)
+		if (bytes < audio_devs[dev]->min_fragment)
+			bytes = audio_devs[dev]->min_fragment;
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->max_fragment > 0)
+		if (bytes > audio_devs[dev]->max_fragment)
+			bytes = audio_devs[dev]->max_fragment;
+
+#ifdef OS_DMA_MINBITS
+	if (bytes < OS_DMA_MINBITS)
+		bytes = OS_DMA_MINBITS;
+#endif
+
+	dmap->fragment_size = (1 << bytes);
+	dmap->max_fragments = count;
+
+	if (dmap->fragment_size > dmap->buffsize)
+		dmap->fragment_size = dmap->buffsize;
+
+	if (dmap->fragment_size == dmap->buffsize &&
+	    audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_AUTOMODE)
+		dmap->fragment_size /= 2;	/* Needs at least 2 buffers */
+
+	dmap->subdivision = 1;	/* Disable SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE */
+	return bytes | ((count - 1) << 16);
+}
+
+static int dma_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap_out = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out;
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap_in = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in;
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap;
+	audio_buf_info info;
+	count_info cinfo;
+	int fact, ret, changed, bits, count, err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	switch (cmd) 
+	{
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+			ret = 0;
+			if (get_user(fact, (int __user *)arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
+				ret = dma_subdivide(dev, dmap_out, fact);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode != OPEN_WRITE ||
+				(audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX &&
+					audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
+				ret = dma_subdivide(dev, dmap_in, fact);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+			dmap = dmap_out;
+			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE && !(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE && !(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE && audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX)
+				dmap = dmap_in;
+			if (dmap->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (!(dmap->flags & DMA_ALLOC_DONE))
+				reorganize_buffers(dev, dmap, (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE));
+			info.fragstotal = dmap->nbufs;
+			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE)
+				info.fragments = dmap->qlen;
+			else 
+			{
+				if (!DMAbuf_space_in_queue(dev))
+					info.fragments = 0;
+				else
+				{
+					info.fragments = DMAbuf_space_in_queue(dev);
+					if (audio_devs[dev]->d->local_qlen) 
+					{
+						int tmp = audio_devs[dev]->d->local_qlen(dev);
+						if (tmp && info.fragments)
+							tmp--;	/*
+								 * This buffer has been counted twice
+								 */
+						info.fragments -= tmp;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if (info.fragments < 0)
+				info.fragments = 0;
+			else if (info.fragments > dmap->nbufs)
+				info.fragments = dmap->nbufs;
+
+			info.fragsize = dmap->fragment_size;
+			info.bytes = info.fragments * dmap->fragment_size;
+
+			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE && dmap->qlen)
+				info.bytes -= dmap->counts[dmap->qhead];
+			else 
+			{
+				info.fragments = info.bytes / dmap->fragment_size;
+				info.bytes -= dmap->user_counter % dmap->fragment_size;
+			}
+			if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+			if (get_user(bits, (int __user *)arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			bits &= audio_devs[dev]->open_mode;
+			if (audio_devs[dev]->d->trigger == NULL)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX) && (bits & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) &&
+				(bits & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT))
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			if (bits & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
+			{
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap_in->lock,flags);
+				changed = (audio_devs[dev]->enable_bits ^ bits) & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+				if (changed && audio_devs[dev]->go) 
+				{
+					reorganize_buffers(dev, dmap_in, 1);
+					if ((err = audio_devs[dev]->d->prepare_for_input(dev,
+						     dmap_in->fragment_size, dmap_in->nbufs)) < 0) {
+						spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap_in->lock,flags);
+						return -err;
+					}
+					dmap_in->dma_mode = DMODE_INPUT;
+					audio_devs[dev]->enable_bits |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+					DMAbuf_activate_recording(dev, dmap_in);
+				} else
+					audio_devs[dev]->enable_bits &= ~PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap_in->lock,flags);
+			}
+			if (bits & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
+			{
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap_out->lock,flags);
+				changed = (audio_devs[dev]->enable_bits ^ bits) & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+				if (changed &&
+				    (dmap_out->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED || dmap_out->qlen > 0) &&
+				    audio_devs[dev]->go) 
+				{
+					if (!(dmap_out->flags & DMA_ALLOC_DONE))
+						reorganize_buffers(dev, dmap_out, 0);
+					dmap_out->dma_mode = DMODE_OUTPUT;
+					audio_devs[dev]->enable_bits |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+					dmap_out->counts[dmap_out->qhead] = dmap_out->fragment_size;
+					DMAbuf_launch_output(dev, dmap_out);
+				} else
+					audio_devs[dev]->enable_bits &= ~PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap_out->lock,flags);
+			}
+#if 0
+			if (changed && audio_devs[dev]->d->trigger)
+				audio_devs[dev]->d->trigger(dev, bits * audio_devs[dev]->go);
+#endif				
+			/* Falls through... */
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+			ret = audio_devs[dev]->enable_bits;
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+			if (!audio_devs[dev]->d->trigger)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			audio_devs[dev]->d->trigger(dev, 0);
+			audio_devs[dev]->go = 0;
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap_in->lock,flags);
+			cinfo.bytes = dmap_in->byte_counter;
+			cinfo.ptr = DMAbuf_get_buffer_pointer(dev, dmap_in, DMODE_INPUT) & ~3;
+			if (cinfo.ptr < dmap_in->fragment_size && dmap_in->qtail != 0)
+				cinfo.bytes += dmap_in->bytes_in_use;	/* Pointer wrap not handled yet */
+			cinfo.blocks = dmap_in->qlen;
+			cinfo.bytes += cinfo.ptr;
+			if (dmap_in->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED)
+				dmap_in->qlen = 0;	/* Reset interrupt counter */
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap_in->lock,flags);
+			if (copy_to_user(arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap_out->lock,flags);
+			cinfo.bytes = dmap_out->byte_counter;
+			cinfo.ptr = DMAbuf_get_buffer_pointer(dev, dmap_out, DMODE_OUTPUT) & ~3;
+			if (cinfo.ptr < dmap_out->fragment_size && dmap_out->qhead != 0)
+				cinfo.bytes += dmap_out->bytes_in_use;	/* Pointer wrap not handled yet */
+			cinfo.blocks = dmap_out->qlen;
+			cinfo.bytes += cinfo.ptr;
+			if (dmap_out->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED)
+				dmap_out->qlen = 0;	/* Reset interrupt counter */
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap_out->lock,flags);
+			if (copy_to_user(arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (!(dmap_out->flags & DMA_ALLOC_DONE))
+			{
+				ret=0;
+				break;
+			}
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap_out->lock,flags);
+			/* Compute number of bytes that have been played */
+			count = DMAbuf_get_buffer_pointer (dev, dmap_out, DMODE_OUTPUT);
+			if (count < dmap_out->fragment_size && dmap_out->qhead != 0)
+				count += dmap_out->bytes_in_use;	/* Pointer wrap not handled yet */
+			count += dmap_out->byte_counter;
+			/* Substract current count from the number of bytes written by app */
+			count = dmap_out->user_counter - count;
+			if (count < 0)
+				count = 0;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap_out->lock,flags);
+			ret = count;
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+			if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->qlen > 0)
+				if (!(audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->flags & DMA_ACTIVE))
+					DMAbuf_launch_output(dev, audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out);
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+			dmap = dmap_out;
+			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
+				reorganize_buffers(dev, dmap_out, (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode == OPEN_READ));
+			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode == OPEN_READ ||
+			    (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX &&
+			     audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
+				reorganize_buffers(dev, dmap_in, (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode == OPEN_READ));
+			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode == OPEN_READ)
+				dmap = dmap_in;
+			ret = dmap->fragment_size;
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+			ret = 0;
+			if (get_user(fact, (int __user *)arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
+				ret = dma_set_fragment(dev, dmap_out, fact);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode == OPEN_READ ||
+			    (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX &&
+			     audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
+				ret = dma_set_fragment(dev, dmap_in, fact);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+			if (!arg) /* don't know what this is good for, but preserve old semantics */
+				return 0;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			if (!audio_devs[dev]->d->ioctl)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return audio_devs[dev]->d->ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
+	}
+	return put_user(ret, (int __user *)arg);
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/audio_syms.c b/sound/oss/audio_syms.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5da217fcbedd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/audio_syms.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ * Exported symbols for audio driver.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+char audio_syms_symbol;
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "sound_calls.h"
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(DMAbuf_start_dma);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(DMAbuf_open_dma);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(DMAbuf_close_dma);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(DMAbuf_inputintr);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(DMAbuf_outputintr);
diff --git a/sound/oss/awe_hw.h b/sound/oss/awe_hw.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7e403ad68152
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/awe_hw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * sound/awe_hw.h
+ *
+ * Access routines and definitions for the low level driver for the 
+ * Creative AWE32/SB32/AWE64 wave table synth.
+ *   version 0.4.4; Jan. 4, 2000
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Takashi Iwai
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef AWE_HW_H_DEF
+#define AWE_HW_H_DEF
+
+/*
+ * Emu-8000 control registers
+ * name(channel)	reg, port
+ */
+
+#define awe_cmd_idx(reg,ch)	(((reg)<< 5) | (ch))
+
+#define Data0    0		/* 0x620: doubleword r/w */
+#define Data1    1		/* 0xA20: doubleword r/w */
+#define Data2    2		/* 0xA22: word r/w */
+#define Data3    3		/* 0xE20: word r/w */
+#define Pointer  4		/* 0xE22 register pointer r/w */
+
+#define AWE_CPF(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(0,ch), Data0	/* DW: current pitch and fractional address */
+#define AWE_PTRX(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(1,ch), Data0	/* DW: pitch target and reverb send */
+#define AWE_CVCF(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(2,ch), Data0	/* DW: current volume and filter cutoff */
+#define AWE_VTFT(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(3,ch), Data0	/* DW: volume and filter cutoff targets */
+#define AWE_0080(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(4,ch), Data0	/* DW: ?? */
+#define AWE_00A0(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(5,ch), Data0	/* DW: ?? */
+#define AWE_PSST(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(6,ch), Data0	/* DW: pan send and loop start address */
+#define AWE_CSL(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(7,ch), Data0	/* DW: chorus send and loop end address */
+#define AWE_CCCA(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(0,ch), Data1	/* DW: Q, control bits, and current address */
+#define AWE_HWCF4	awe_cmd_idx(1,9),  Data1	/* DW: config dw 4 */
+#define AWE_HWCF5	awe_cmd_idx(1,10), Data1	/* DW: config dw 5 */
+#define AWE_HWCF6	awe_cmd_idx(1,13), Data1	/* DW: config dw 6 */
+#define AWE_HWCF7	awe_cmd_idx(1,14), Data1	/* DW: config dw 7? (not documented) */
+#define AWE_SMALR	awe_cmd_idx(1,20), Data1	/* DW: sound memory address for left read */
+#define AWE_SMARR	awe_cmd_idx(1,21), Data1	/* DW:    for right read */
+#define AWE_SMALW	awe_cmd_idx(1,22), Data1	/* DW: sound memory address for left write */
+#define AWE_SMARW	awe_cmd_idx(1,23), Data1	/* DW:    for right write */
+#define AWE_SMLD	awe_cmd_idx(1,26), Data1	/* W: sound memory left data */
+#define AWE_SMRD	awe_cmd_idx(1,26), Data2	/* W:    right data */
+#define AWE_WC		awe_cmd_idx(1,27), Data2	/* W: sample counter */
+#define AWE_WC_Cmd	awe_cmd_idx(1,27)
+#define AWE_WC_Port	Data2
+#define AWE_HWCF1	awe_cmd_idx(1,29), Data1	/* W: config w 1 */
+#define AWE_HWCF2	awe_cmd_idx(1,30), Data1	/* W: config w 2 */
+#define AWE_HWCF3	awe_cmd_idx(1,31), Data1	/* W: config w 3 */
+#define AWE_INIT1(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(2,ch), Data1	/* W: init array 1 */
+#define AWE_INIT2(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(2,ch), Data2	/* W: init array 2 */
+#define AWE_INIT3(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(3,ch), Data1	/* W: init array 3 */
+#define AWE_INIT4(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(3,ch), Data2	/* W: init array 4 */
+#define AWE_ENVVOL(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(4,ch), Data1	/* W: volume envelope delay */
+#define AWE_DCYSUSV(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(5,ch), Data1	/* W: volume envelope sustain and decay */
+#define AWE_ENVVAL(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(6,ch), Data1	/* W: modulation envelope delay */
+#define AWE_DCYSUS(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(7,ch), Data1	/* W: modulation envelope sustain and decay */
+#define AWE_ATKHLDV(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(4,ch), Data2	/* W: volume envelope attack and hold */
+#define AWE_LFO1VAL(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(5,ch), Data2	/* W: LFO#1 Delay */
+#define AWE_ATKHLD(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(6,ch), Data2	/* W: modulation envelope attack and hold */
+#define AWE_LFO2VAL(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(7,ch), Data2	/* W: LFO#2 Delay */
+#define AWE_IP(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(0,ch), Data3	/* W: initial pitch */
+#define AWE_IFATN(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(1,ch), Data3	/* W: initial filter cutoff and attenuation */
+#define AWE_PEFE(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(2,ch), Data3	/* W: pitch and filter envelope heights */
+#define AWE_FMMOD(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(3,ch), Data3	/* W: vibrato and filter modulation freq */
+#define AWE_TREMFRQ(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(4,ch), Data3	/* W: LFO#1 tremolo amount and freq */
+#define AWE_FM2FRQ2(ch)	awe_cmd_idx(5,ch), Data3	/* W: LFO#2 vibrato amount and freq */
+
+/* used during detection (returns ROM version?; not documented in ADIP) */
+#define AWE_U1		0xE0, Data3	  /* (R)(W) used in initialization */
+#define AWE_U2(ch)	0xC0+(ch), Data3  /* (W)(W) used in init envelope  */
+
+
+#define AWE_MAX_VOICES		32
+#define AWE_NORMAL_VOICES	30	/*30&31 are reserved for DRAM refresh*/
+
+#define AWE_MAX_CHANNELS	32	/* max midi channels (must >= voices) */
+#define AWE_MAX_LAYERS	AWE_MAX_VOICES	/* maximum number of multiple layers */
+
+#define AWE_DRAM_OFFSET		0x200000
+#define AWE_MAX_DRAM_SIZE	(28 * 1024)	/* 28 MB is max onboard memory */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/awe_wave.c b/sound/oss/awe_wave.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2b9beda8ace
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/awe_wave.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6147 @@
+/*
+ * sound/awe_wave.c
+ *
+ * The low level driver for the AWE32/SB32/AWE64 wave table synth.
+ *   version 0.4.4; Jan. 4, 2000
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Takashi Iwai
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Changelog:
+ * Aug 18, 2003, Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
+ * - detection code rewrite
+ */
+
+#include <linux/awe_voice.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "awe_wave.h"
+#include "awe_hw.h"
+
+#ifdef AWE_HAS_GUS_COMPATIBILITY
+#include "tuning.h"
+#include <linux/ultrasound.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * debug message
+ */
+
+#ifdef AWE_DEBUG_ON
+#define DEBUG(LVL,XXX)	{if (ctrls[AWE_MD_DEBUG_MODE] > LVL) { XXX; }}
+#define ERRMSG(XXX)	{if (ctrls[AWE_MD_DEBUG_MODE]) { XXX; }}
+#define FATALERR(XXX)	XXX
+#else
+#define DEBUG(LVL,XXX) /**/
+#define ERRMSG(XXX)	XXX
+#define FATALERR(XXX)	XXX
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * bank and voice record
+ */
+
+typedef struct _sf_list sf_list;
+typedef struct _awe_voice_list awe_voice_list;
+typedef struct _awe_sample_list awe_sample_list;
+
+/* soundfont record */
+struct _sf_list {
+	unsigned short sf_id;	/* id number */
+	unsigned short type;	/* lock & shared flags */
+	int num_info;		/* current info table index */
+	int num_sample;		/* current sample table index */
+	int mem_ptr;		/* current word byte pointer */
+	awe_voice_list *infos, *last_infos;	/* instruments */
+	awe_sample_list *samples, *last_samples;	/* samples */
+#ifdef AWE_ALLOW_SAMPLE_SHARING
+	sf_list *shared;	/* shared list */
+	unsigned char name[AWE_PATCH_NAME_LEN];	/* sharing id */
+#endif
+	sf_list *next, *prev;
+};
+
+/* instrument list */
+struct _awe_voice_list {
+	awe_voice_info v;	/* instrument information */
+	sf_list *holder;	/* parent sf_list of this record */
+	unsigned char bank, instr;	/* preset number information */
+	char type, disabled;	/* type=normal/mapped, disabled=boolean */
+	awe_voice_list *next;	/* linked list with same sf_id */
+	awe_voice_list *next_instr;	/* instrument list */
+	awe_voice_list *next_bank;	/* hash table list */
+};
+
+/* voice list type */
+#define V_ST_NORMAL	0
+#define V_ST_MAPPED	1
+
+/* sample list */
+struct _awe_sample_list {
+	awe_sample_info v;	/* sample information */
+	sf_list *holder;	/* parent sf_list of this record */
+	awe_sample_list *next;	/* linked list with same sf_id */
+};
+
+/* sample and information table */
+static int current_sf_id;	/* current number of fonts */
+static int locked_sf_id;	/* locked position */
+static sf_list *sfhead, *sftail;	/* linked-lists */
+
+#define awe_free_mem_ptr() (sftail ? sftail->mem_ptr : 0)
+#define awe_free_info() (sftail ? sftail->num_info : 0)
+#define awe_free_sample() (sftail ? sftail->num_sample : 0)
+
+#define AWE_MAX_PRESETS		256
+#define AWE_DEFAULT_PRESET	0
+#define AWE_DEFAULT_BANK	0
+#define AWE_DEFAULT_DRUM	0
+#define AWE_DRUM_BANK		128
+
+#define MAX_LAYERS	AWE_MAX_VOICES
+
+/* preset table index */
+static awe_voice_list *preset_table[AWE_MAX_PRESETS];
+
+/*
+ * voice table
+ */
+
+/* effects table */
+typedef	struct FX_Rec { /* channel effects */
+	unsigned char flags[AWE_FX_END];
+	short val[AWE_FX_END];
+} FX_Rec;
+
+
+/* channel parameters */
+typedef struct _awe_chan_info {
+	int channel;		/* channel number */
+	int bank;		/* current tone bank */
+	int instr;		/* current program */
+	int bender;		/* midi pitchbend (-8192 - 8192) */
+	int bender_range;	/* midi bender range (x100) */
+	int panning;		/* panning (0-127) */
+	int main_vol;		/* channel volume (0-127) */
+	int expression_vol;	/* midi expression (0-127) */
+	int chan_press;		/* channel pressure */
+	int sustained;		/* sustain status in MIDI */
+	FX_Rec fx;		/* effects */
+	FX_Rec fx_layer[MAX_LAYERS]; /* layer effects */
+} awe_chan_info;
+
+/* voice parameters */
+typedef struct _voice_info {
+	int state;
+#define AWE_ST_OFF		(1<<0)	/* no sound */
+#define AWE_ST_ON		(1<<1)	/* playing */
+#define AWE_ST_STANDBY		(1<<2)	/* stand by for playing */
+#define AWE_ST_SUSTAINED	(1<<3)	/* sustained */
+#define AWE_ST_MARK		(1<<4)	/* marked for allocation */
+#define AWE_ST_DRAM		(1<<5)	/* DRAM read/write */
+#define AWE_ST_FM		(1<<6)	/* reserved for FM */
+#define AWE_ST_RELEASED		(1<<7)	/* released */
+
+	int ch;			/* midi channel */
+	int key;		/* internal key for search */
+	int layer;		/* layer number (for channel mode only) */
+	int time;		/* allocated time */
+	awe_chan_info	*cinfo;	/* channel info */
+
+	int note;		/* midi key (0-127) */
+	int velocity;		/* midi velocity (0-127) */
+	int sostenuto;		/* sostenuto on/off */
+	awe_voice_info *sample;	/* assigned voice */
+
+	/* EMU8000 parameters */
+	int apitch;		/* pitch parameter */
+	int avol;		/* volume parameter */
+	int apan;		/* panning parameter */
+	int acutoff;		/* cutoff parameter */
+	short aaux;		/* aux word */
+} voice_info;
+
+/* voice information */
+static voice_info voices[AWE_MAX_VOICES];
+
+#define IS_NO_SOUND(v)	(voices[v].state & (AWE_ST_OFF|AWE_ST_RELEASED|AWE_ST_STANDBY|AWE_ST_SUSTAINED))
+#define IS_NO_EFFECT(v)	(voices[v].state != AWE_ST_ON)
+#define IS_PLAYING(v)	(voices[v].state & (AWE_ST_ON|AWE_ST_SUSTAINED|AWE_ST_RELEASED))
+#define IS_EMPTY(v)	(voices[v].state & (AWE_ST_OFF|AWE_ST_MARK|AWE_ST_DRAM|AWE_ST_FM))
+
+
+/* MIDI channel effects information (for hw control) */
+static awe_chan_info channels[AWE_MAX_CHANNELS];
+
+
+/*
+ * global variables
+ */
+
+#ifndef AWE_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR
+#define AWE_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR	0	/* autodetect */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef AWE_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE
+#define AWE_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE	-1	/* autodetect */
+#endif
+
+static int io = AWE_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR; /* Emu8000 base address */
+static int memsize = AWE_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE; /* memory size in Kbytes */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int isapnp = -1;
+#else
+static int isapnp;
+#endif
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <iwai@ww.uni-erlangen.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SB AWE32/64 WaveTable driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "base i/o port of Emu8000");
+module_param(memsize, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(memsize, "onboard DRAM size in Kbytes");
+module_param(isapnp, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "use ISAPnP detection");
+
+/* DRAM start offset */
+static int awe_mem_start = AWE_DRAM_OFFSET;
+
+/* maximum channels for playing */
+static int awe_max_voices = AWE_MAX_VOICES;
+
+static int patch_opened;		/* sample already loaded? */
+
+static char atten_relative = FALSE;
+static short atten_offset;
+
+static int awe_present = FALSE;		/* awe device present? */
+static int awe_busy = FALSE;		/* awe device opened? */
+
+static int my_dev = -1;
+
+#define DEFAULT_DRUM_FLAGS	((1 << 9) | (1 << 25))
+#define IS_DRUM_CHANNEL(c)	(drum_flags & (1 << (c)))
+#define DRUM_CHANNEL_ON(c)	(drum_flags |= (1 << (c)))
+#define DRUM_CHANNEL_OFF(c)	(drum_flags &= ~(1 << (c)))
+static unsigned int drum_flags = DEFAULT_DRUM_FLAGS; /* channel flags */
+
+static int playing_mode = AWE_PLAY_INDIRECT;
+#define SINGLE_LAYER_MODE()	(playing_mode == AWE_PLAY_INDIRECT || playing_mode == AWE_PLAY_DIRECT)
+#define MULTI_LAYER_MODE()	(playing_mode == AWE_PLAY_MULTI || playing_mode == AWE_PLAY_MULTI2)
+
+static int current_alloc_time;  	/* voice allocation index for channel mode */
+
+static struct synth_info awe_info = {
+	"AWE32 Synth",		/* name */
+	0,			/* device */
+	SYNTH_TYPE_SAMPLE,	/* synth_type */
+	SAMPLE_TYPE_AWE32,	/* synth_subtype */
+	0,			/* perc_mode (obsolete) */
+	AWE_MAX_VOICES,		/* nr_voices */
+	0,			/* nr_drums (obsolete) */
+	400			/* instr_bank_size */
+};
+
+
+static struct voice_alloc_info *voice_alloc;	/* set at initialization */
+
+
+/*
+ * function prototypes
+ */
+
+static int awe_request_region(void);
+static void awe_release_region(void);
+
+static void awe_reset_samples(void);
+/* emu8000 chip i/o access */
+static void setup_ports(int p1, int p2, int p3);
+static void awe_poke(unsigned short cmd, unsigned short port, unsigned short data);
+static void awe_poke_dw(unsigned short cmd, unsigned short port, unsigned int data);
+static unsigned short awe_peek(unsigned short cmd, unsigned short port);
+static unsigned int awe_peek_dw(unsigned short cmd, unsigned short port);
+static void awe_wait(unsigned short delay);
+
+/* initialize emu8000 chip */
+static void awe_initialize(void);
+
+/* set voice parameters */
+static void awe_init_ctrl_parms(int init_all);
+static void awe_init_voice_info(awe_voice_info *vp);
+static void awe_init_voice_parm(awe_voice_parm *pp);
+#ifdef AWE_HAS_GUS_COMPATIBILITY
+static int freq_to_note(int freq);
+static int calc_rate_offset(int Hz);
+/*static int calc_parm_delay(int msec);*/
+static int calc_parm_hold(int msec);
+static int calc_parm_attack(int msec);
+static int calc_parm_decay(int msec);
+static int calc_parm_search(int msec, short *table);
+#endif /* gus compat */
+
+/* turn on/off note */
+static void awe_note_on(int voice);
+static void awe_note_off(int voice);
+static void awe_terminate(int voice);
+static void awe_exclusive_off(int voice);
+static void awe_note_off_all(int do_sustain);
+
+/* calculate voice parameters */
+typedef void (*fx_affect_func)(int voice, int forced);
+static void awe_set_pitch(int voice, int forced);
+static void awe_set_voice_pitch(int voice, int forced);
+static void awe_set_volume(int voice, int forced);
+static void awe_set_voice_vol(int voice, int forced);
+static void awe_set_pan(int voice, int forced);
+static void awe_fx_fmmod(int voice, int forced);
+static void awe_fx_tremfrq(int voice, int forced);
+static void awe_fx_fm2frq2(int voice, int forced);
+static void awe_fx_filterQ(int voice, int forced);
+static void awe_calc_pitch(int voice);
+#ifdef AWE_HAS_GUS_COMPATIBILITY
+static void awe_calc_pitch_from_freq(int voice, int freq);
+#endif
+static void awe_calc_volume(int voice);
+static void awe_update_volume(void);
+static void awe_change_master_volume(short val);
+static void awe_voice_init(int voice, int init_all);
+static void awe_channel_init(int ch, int init_all);
+static void awe_fx_init(int ch);
+static void awe_send_effect(int voice, int layer, int type, int val);
+static void awe_modwheel_change(int voice, int value);
+
+/* sequencer interface */
+static int awe_open(int dev, int mode);
+static void awe_close(int dev);
+static int awe_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg);
+static int awe_kill_note(int dev, int voice, int note, int velocity);
+static int awe_start_note(int dev, int v, int note_num, int volume);
+static int awe_set_instr(int dev, int voice, int instr_no);
+static int awe_set_instr_2(int dev, int voice, int instr_no);
+static void awe_reset(int dev);
+static void awe_hw_control(int dev, unsigned char *event);
+static int awe_load_patch(int dev, int format, const char __user *addr,
+			  int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag);
+static void awe_aftertouch(int dev, int voice, int pressure);
+static void awe_controller(int dev, int voice, int ctrl_num, int value);
+static void awe_panning(int dev, int voice, int value);
+static void awe_volume_method(int dev, int mode);
+static void awe_bender(int dev, int voice, int value);
+static int awe_alloc(int dev, int chn, int note, struct voice_alloc_info *alloc);
+static void awe_setup_voice(int dev, int voice, int chn);
+
+#define awe_key_pressure(dev,voice,key,press) awe_start_note(dev,voice,(key)+128,press)
+
+/* hardware controls */
+#ifdef AWE_HAS_GUS_COMPATIBILITY
+static void awe_hw_gus_control(int dev, int cmd, unsigned char *event);
+#endif
+static void awe_hw_awe_control(int dev, int cmd, unsigned char *event);
+static void awe_voice_change(int voice, fx_affect_func func);
+static void awe_sostenuto_on(int voice, int forced);
+static void awe_sustain_off(int voice, int forced);
+static void awe_terminate_and_init(int voice, int forced);
+
+/* voice search */
+static int awe_search_key(int bank, int preset, int note);
+static awe_voice_list *awe_search_instr(int bank, int preset, int note);
+static int awe_search_multi_voices(awe_voice_list *rec, int note, int velocity, awe_voice_info **vlist);
+static void awe_alloc_multi_voices(int ch, int note, int velocity, int key);
+static void awe_alloc_one_voice(int voice, int note, int velocity);
+static int awe_clear_voice(void);
+
+/* load / remove patches */
+static int awe_open_patch(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count);
+static int awe_close_patch(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count);
+static int awe_unload_patch(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count);
+static int awe_load_info(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count);
+static int awe_remove_info(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count);
+static int awe_load_data(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count);
+static int awe_replace_data(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count);
+static int awe_load_map(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count);
+#ifdef AWE_HAS_GUS_COMPATIBILITY
+static int awe_load_guspatch(const char __user *addr, int offs, int size, int pmgr_flag);
+#endif
+/*static int awe_probe_info(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count);*/
+static int awe_probe_data(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count);
+static sf_list *check_patch_opened(int type, char *name);
+static int awe_write_wave_data(const char __user *addr, int offset, awe_sample_list *sp, int channels);
+static int awe_create_sf(int type, char *name);
+static void awe_free_sf(sf_list *sf);
+static void add_sf_info(sf_list *sf, awe_voice_list *rec);
+static void add_sf_sample(sf_list *sf, awe_sample_list *smp);
+static void purge_old_list(awe_voice_list *rec, awe_voice_list *next);
+static void add_info_list(awe_voice_list *rec);
+static void awe_remove_samples(int sf_id);
+static void rebuild_preset_list(void);
+static short awe_set_sample(awe_voice_list *rec);
+static awe_sample_list *search_sample_index(sf_list *sf, int sample);
+
+static int is_identical_holder(sf_list *sf1, sf_list *sf2);
+#ifdef AWE_ALLOW_SAMPLE_SHARING
+static int is_identical_name(unsigned char *name, sf_list *p);
+static int is_shared_sf(unsigned char *name);
+static int info_duplicated(sf_list *sf, awe_voice_list *rec);
+#endif /* allow sharing */
+
+/* lowlevel functions */
+static void awe_init_audio(void);
+static void awe_init_dma(void);
+static void awe_init_array(void);
+static void awe_send_array(unsigned short *data);
+static void awe_tweak_voice(int voice);
+static void awe_tweak(void);
+static void awe_init_fm(void);
+static int awe_open_dram_for_write(int offset, int channels);
+static void awe_open_dram_for_check(void);
+static void awe_close_dram(void);
+/*static void awe_write_dram(unsigned short c);*/
+static int awe_detect_base(int addr);
+static int awe_detect(void);
+static void awe_check_dram(void);
+static int awe_load_chorus_fx(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count);
+static void awe_set_chorus_mode(int mode);
+static void awe_update_chorus_mode(void);
+static int awe_load_reverb_fx(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count);
+static void awe_set_reverb_mode(int mode);
+static void awe_update_reverb_mode(void);
+static void awe_equalizer(int bass, int treble);
+static void awe_update_equalizer(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AWE32_MIXER
+static void attach_mixer(void);
+static void unload_mixer(void);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AWE32_MIDIEMU
+static void attach_midiemu(void);
+static void unload_midiemu(void);
+#endif
+
+#define limitvalue(x, a, b) if ((x) < (a)) (x) = (a); else if ((x) > (b)) (x) = (b)
+
+/*
+ * control parameters
+ */
+
+
+#ifdef AWE_USE_NEW_VOLUME_CALC
+#define DEF_VOLUME_CALC	TRUE
+#else
+#define DEF_VOLUME_CALC	FALSE
+#endif /* new volume */
+
+#define DEF_ZERO_ATTEN		32	/* 12dB below */
+#define DEF_MOD_SENSE		18
+#define DEF_CHORUS_MODE		2
+#define DEF_REVERB_MODE		4
+#define DEF_BASS_LEVEL		5
+#define DEF_TREBLE_LEVEL	9
+
+static struct CtrlParmsDef {
+	int value;
+	int init_each_time;
+	void (*update)(void);
+} ctrl_parms[AWE_MD_END] = {
+	{0,0, NULL}, {0,0, NULL}, /* <-- not used */
+	{AWE_VERSION_NUMBER, FALSE, NULL},
+	{TRUE, FALSE, NULL}, /* exclusive */
+	{TRUE, FALSE, NULL}, /* realpan */
+	{AWE_DEFAULT_BANK, FALSE, NULL}, /* gusbank */
+	{FALSE, TRUE, NULL}, /* keep effect */
+	{DEF_ZERO_ATTEN, FALSE, awe_update_volume}, /* zero_atten */
+	{FALSE, FALSE, NULL}, /* chn_prior */
+	{DEF_MOD_SENSE, FALSE, NULL}, /* modwheel sense */
+	{AWE_DEFAULT_PRESET, FALSE, NULL}, /* def_preset */
+	{AWE_DEFAULT_BANK, FALSE, NULL}, /* def_bank */
+	{AWE_DEFAULT_DRUM, FALSE, NULL}, /* def_drum */
+	{FALSE, FALSE, NULL}, /* toggle_drum_bank */
+	{DEF_VOLUME_CALC, FALSE, awe_update_volume}, /* new_volume_calc */
+	{DEF_CHORUS_MODE, FALSE, awe_update_chorus_mode}, /* chorus mode */
+	{DEF_REVERB_MODE, FALSE, awe_update_reverb_mode}, /* reverb mode */
+	{DEF_BASS_LEVEL, FALSE, awe_update_equalizer}, /* bass level */
+	{DEF_TREBLE_LEVEL, FALSE, awe_update_equalizer}, /* treble level */
+	{0, FALSE, NULL},	/* debug mode */
+	{FALSE, FALSE, NULL}, /* pan exchange */
+};
+
+static int ctrls[AWE_MD_END];
+
+
+/*
+ * synth operation table
+ */
+
+static struct synth_operations awe_operations =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id		= "EMU8K",
+	.info		= &awe_info,
+	.midi_dev	= 0,
+	.synth_type	= SYNTH_TYPE_SAMPLE,
+	.synth_subtype	= SAMPLE_TYPE_AWE32,
+	.open		= awe_open,
+	.close		= awe_close,
+	.ioctl		= awe_ioctl,
+	.kill_note	= awe_kill_note,
+	.start_note	= awe_start_note,
+	.set_instr	= awe_set_instr_2,
+	.reset		= awe_reset,
+	.hw_control	= awe_hw_control,
+	.load_patch	= awe_load_patch,
+	.aftertouch	= awe_aftertouch,
+	.controller	= awe_controller,
+	.panning	= awe_panning,
+	.volume_method	= awe_volume_method,
+	.bender		= awe_bender,
+	.alloc_voice	= awe_alloc,
+	.setup_voice	= awe_setup_voice
+};
+
+static void free_tables(void)
+{
+	if (sftail) {
+		sf_list *p, *prev;
+		for (p = sftail; p; p = prev) {
+			prev = p->prev;
+			awe_free_sf(p);
+		}
+	}
+	sfhead = sftail = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clear sample tables 
+ */
+
+static void
+awe_reset_samples(void)
+{
+	/* free all bank tables */
+	memset(preset_table, 0, sizeof(preset_table));
+	free_tables();
+
+	current_sf_id = 0;
+	locked_sf_id = 0;
+	patch_opened = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * EMU register access
+ */
+
+/* select a given AWE32 pointer */
+static int awe_ports[5];
+static int port_setuped = FALSE;
+static int awe_cur_cmd = -1;
+#define awe_set_cmd(cmd) \
+if (awe_cur_cmd != cmd) { outw(cmd, awe_ports[Pointer]); awe_cur_cmd = cmd; }
+
+/* write 16bit data */
+static void
+awe_poke(unsigned short cmd, unsigned short port, unsigned short data)
+{
+	awe_set_cmd(cmd);
+	outw(data, awe_ports[port]);
+}
+
+/* write 32bit data */
+static void
+awe_poke_dw(unsigned short cmd, unsigned short port, unsigned int data)
+{
+	unsigned short addr = awe_ports[port];
+	awe_set_cmd(cmd);
+	outw(data, addr);		/* write lower 16 bits */
+	outw(data >> 16, addr + 2);	/* write higher 16 bits */
+}
+
+/* read 16bit data */
+static unsigned short
+awe_peek(unsigned short cmd, unsigned short port)
+{
+	unsigned short k;
+	awe_set_cmd(cmd);
+	k = inw(awe_ports[port]);
+	return k;
+}
+
+/* read 32bit data */
+static unsigned int
+awe_peek_dw(unsigned short cmd, unsigned short port)
+{
+	unsigned int k1, k2;
+	unsigned short addr = awe_ports[port];
+	awe_set_cmd(cmd);
+	k1 = inw(addr);
+	k2 = inw(addr + 2);
+	k1 |= k2 << 16;
+	return k1;
+}
+
+/* wait delay number of AWE32 44100Hz clocks */
+#ifdef WAIT_BY_LOOP /* wait by loop -- that's not good.. */
+static void
+awe_wait(unsigned short delay)
+{
+	unsigned short clock, target;
+	unsigned short port = awe_ports[AWE_WC_Port];
+	int counter;
+  
+	/* sample counter */
+	awe_set_cmd(AWE_WC_Cmd);
+	clock = (unsigned short)inw(port);
+	target = clock + delay;
+	counter = 0;
+	if (target < clock) {
+		for (; (unsigned short)inw(port) > target; counter++)
+			if (counter > 65536)
+				break;
+	}
+	for (; (unsigned short)inw(port) < target; counter++)
+		if (counter > 65536)
+			break;
+}
+#else
+
+static void awe_wait(unsigned short delay)
+{
+	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+	schedule_timeout((HZ*(unsigned long)delay + 44099)/44100);
+}
+/*
+static void awe_wait(unsigned short delay)
+{
+	udelay(((unsigned long)delay * 1000000L + 44099) / 44100);
+}
+*/
+#endif /* wait by loop */
+
+/* write a word data */
+#define awe_write_dram(c)	awe_poke(AWE_SMLD, c)
+
+/*
+ * AWE32 voice parameters
+ */
+
+/* initialize voice_info record */
+static void
+awe_init_voice_info(awe_voice_info *vp)
+{
+	vp->sample = 0;
+	vp->rate_offset = 0;
+
+	vp->start = 0;
+	vp->end = 0;
+	vp->loopstart = 0;
+	vp->loopend = 0;
+	vp->mode = 0;
+	vp->root = 60;
+	vp->tune = 0;
+	vp->low = 0;
+	vp->high = 127;
+	vp->vellow = 0;
+	vp->velhigh = 127;
+
+	vp->fixkey = -1;
+	vp->fixvel = -1;
+	vp->fixpan = -1;
+	vp->pan = -1;
+
+	vp->exclusiveClass = 0;
+	vp->amplitude = 127;
+	vp->attenuation = 0;
+	vp->scaleTuning = 100;
+
+	awe_init_voice_parm(&vp->parm);
+}
+
+/* initialize voice_parm record:
+ * Env1/2: delay=0, attack=0, hold=0, sustain=0, decay=0, release=0.
+ * Vibrato and Tremolo effects are zero.
+ * Cutoff is maximum.
+ * Chorus and Reverb effects are zero.
+ */
+static void
+awe_init_voice_parm(awe_voice_parm *pp)
+{
+	pp->moddelay = 0x8000;
+	pp->modatkhld = 0x7f7f;
+	pp->moddcysus = 0x7f7f;
+	pp->modrelease = 0x807f;
+	pp->modkeyhold = 0;
+	pp->modkeydecay = 0;
+
+	pp->voldelay = 0x8000;
+	pp->volatkhld = 0x7f7f;
+	pp->voldcysus = 0x7f7f;
+	pp->volrelease = 0x807f;
+	pp->volkeyhold = 0;
+	pp->volkeydecay = 0;
+
+	pp->lfo1delay = 0x8000;
+	pp->lfo2delay = 0x8000;
+	pp->pefe = 0;
+
+	pp->fmmod = 0;
+	pp->tremfrq = 0;
+	pp->fm2frq2 = 0;
+
+	pp->cutoff = 0xff;
+	pp->filterQ = 0;
+
+	pp->chorus = 0;
+	pp->reverb = 0;
+}	
+
+
+#ifdef AWE_HAS_GUS_COMPATIBILITY
+
+/* convert frequency mHz to abstract cents (= midi key * 100) */
+static int
+freq_to_note(int mHz)
+{
+	/* abscents = log(mHz/8176) / log(2) * 1200 */
+	unsigned int max_val = (unsigned int)0xffffffff / 10000;
+	int i, times;
+	unsigned int base;
+	unsigned int freq;
+	int note, tune;
+
+	if (mHz == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (mHz < 0)
+		return 12799; /* maximum */
+
+	freq = mHz;
+	note = 0;
+	for (base = 8176 * 2; freq >= base; base *= 2) {
+		note += 12;
+		if (note >= 128) /* over maximum */
+			return 12799;
+	}
+	base /= 2;
+
+	/* to avoid overflow... */
+	times = 10000;
+	while (freq > max_val) {
+		max_val *= 10;
+		times /= 10;
+		base /= 10;
+	}
+
+	freq = freq * times / base;
+	for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
+		if (freq < semitone_tuning[i+1])
+			break;
+		note++;
+	}
+
+	tune = 0;
+	freq = freq * 10000 / semitone_tuning[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+		if (freq < cent_tuning[i+1])
+			break;
+		tune++;
+	}
+
+	return note * 100 + tune;
+}
+
+
+/* convert Hz to AWE32 rate offset:
+ * sample pitch offset for the specified sample rate
+ * rate=44100 is no offset, each 4096 is 1 octave (twice).
+ * eg, when rate is 22050, this offset becomes -4096.
+ */
+static int
+calc_rate_offset(int Hz)
+{
+	/* offset = log(Hz / 44100) / log(2) * 4096 */
+	int freq, base, i;
+
+	/* maybe smaller than max (44100Hz) */
+	if (Hz <= 0 || Hz >= 44100) return 0;
+
+	base = 0;
+	for (freq = Hz * 2; freq < 44100; freq *= 2)
+		base++;
+	base *= 1200;
+
+	freq = 44100 * 10000 / (freq/2);
+	for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
+		if (freq < semitone_tuning[i+1])
+			break;
+		base += 100;
+	}
+	freq = freq * 10000 / semitone_tuning[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+		if (freq < cent_tuning[i+1])
+			break;
+		base++;
+	}
+	return -base * 4096 / 1200;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * convert envelope time parameter to AWE32 raw parameter
+ */
+
+/* attack & decay/release time table (msec) */
+static short attack_time_tbl[128] = {
+32767, 32767, 5989, 4235, 2994, 2518, 2117, 1780, 1497, 1373, 1259, 1154, 1058, 970, 890, 816,
+707, 691, 662, 634, 607, 581, 557, 533, 510, 489, 468, 448, 429, 411, 393, 377,
+361, 345, 331, 317, 303, 290, 278, 266, 255, 244, 234, 224, 214, 205, 196, 188,
+180, 172, 165, 158, 151, 145, 139, 133, 127, 122, 117, 112, 107, 102, 98, 94,
+90, 86, 82, 79, 75, 72, 69, 66, 63, 61, 58, 56, 53, 51, 49, 47,
+45, 43, 41, 39, 37, 36, 34, 33, 31, 30, 29, 28, 26, 25, 24, 23,
+22, 21, 20, 19, 19, 18, 17, 16, 16, 15, 15, 14, 13, 13, 12, 12,
+11, 11, 10, 10, 10, 9, 9, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 6, 0,
+};
+
+static short decay_time_tbl[128] = {
+32767, 32767, 22614, 15990, 11307, 9508, 7995, 6723, 5653, 5184, 4754, 4359, 3997, 3665, 3361, 3082,
+2828, 2765, 2648, 2535, 2428, 2325, 2226, 2132, 2042, 1955, 1872, 1793, 1717, 1644, 1574, 1507,
+1443, 1382, 1324, 1267, 1214, 1162, 1113, 1066, 978, 936, 897, 859, 822, 787, 754, 722,
+691, 662, 634, 607, 581, 557, 533, 510, 489, 468, 448, 429, 411, 393, 377, 361,
+345, 331, 317, 303, 290, 278, 266, 255, 244, 234, 224, 214, 205, 196, 188, 180,
+172, 165, 158, 151, 145, 139, 133, 127, 122, 117, 112, 107, 102, 98, 94, 90,
+86, 82, 79, 75, 72, 69, 66, 63, 61, 58, 56, 53, 51, 49, 47, 45,
+43, 41, 39, 37, 36, 34, 33, 31, 30, 29, 28, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22,
+};
+
+#define calc_parm_delay(msec) (0x8000 - (msec) * 1000 / 725);
+
+/* delay time = 0x8000 - msec/92 */
+static int
+calc_parm_hold(int msec)
+{
+	int val = (0x7f * 92 - msec) / 92;
+	if (val < 1) val = 1;
+	if (val > 127) val = 127;
+	return val;
+}
+
+/* attack time: search from time table */
+static int
+calc_parm_attack(int msec)
+{
+	return calc_parm_search(msec, attack_time_tbl);
+}
+
+/* decay/release time: search from time table */
+static int
+calc_parm_decay(int msec)
+{
+	return calc_parm_search(msec, decay_time_tbl);
+}
+
+/* search an index for specified time from given time table */
+static int
+calc_parm_search(int msec, short *table)
+{
+	int left = 1, right = 127, mid;
+	while (left < right) {
+		mid = (left + right) / 2;
+		if (msec < (int)table[mid])
+			left = mid + 1;
+		else
+			right = mid;
+	}
+	return left;
+}
+#endif /* AWE_HAS_GUS_COMPATIBILITY */
+
+
+/*
+ * effects table
+ */
+
+/* set an effect value */
+#define FX_FLAG_OFF	0
+#define FX_FLAG_SET	1
+#define FX_FLAG_ADD	2
+
+#define FX_SET(rec,type,value) \
+	((rec)->flags[type] = FX_FLAG_SET, (rec)->val[type] = (value))
+#define FX_ADD(rec,type,value) \
+	((rec)->flags[type] = FX_FLAG_ADD, (rec)->val[type] = (value))
+#define FX_UNSET(rec,type) \
+	((rec)->flags[type] = FX_FLAG_OFF, (rec)->val[type] = 0)
+
+/* check the effect value is set */
+#define FX_ON(rec,type)	((rec)->flags[type])
+
+#define PARM_BYTE	0
+#define PARM_WORD	1
+#define PARM_SIGN	2
+
+static struct PARM_DEFS {
+	int type;	/* byte or word */
+	int low, high;	/* value range */
+	fx_affect_func realtime;	/* realtime paramater change */
+} parm_defs[] = {
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0x8000, NULL},	/* env1 delay */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 1, 0x7f, NULL},	/* env1 attack */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 0x7e, NULL},	/* env1 hold */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 1, 0x7f, NULL},	/* env1 decay */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 1, 0x7f, NULL},	/* env1 release */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 0x7f, NULL},	/* env1 sustain */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 0xff, NULL},	/* env1 pitch */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 0xff, NULL},	/* env1 cutoff */
+
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0x8000, NULL},	/* env2 delay */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 1, 0x7f, NULL},	/* env2 attack */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 0x7e, NULL},	/* env2 hold */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 1, 0x7f, NULL},	/* env2 decay */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 1, 0x7f, NULL},	/* env2 release */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 0x7f, NULL},	/* env2 sustain */
+
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0x8000, NULL},	/* lfo1 delay */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 0xff, awe_fx_tremfrq},	/* lfo1 freq */
+	{PARM_SIGN, -128, 127, awe_fx_tremfrq},	/* lfo1 volume */
+	{PARM_SIGN, -128, 127, awe_fx_fmmod},	/* lfo1 pitch */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 0xff, awe_fx_fmmod},	/* lfo1 cutoff */
+
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0x8000, NULL},	/* lfo2 delay */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 0xff, awe_fx_fm2frq2},	/* lfo2 freq */
+	{PARM_SIGN, -128, 127, awe_fx_fm2frq2},	/* lfo2 pitch */
+
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0xffff, awe_set_voice_pitch},	/* initial pitch */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 0xff, NULL},	/* chorus */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 0xff, NULL},	/* reverb */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 0xff, awe_set_volume},	/* initial cutoff */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 15, awe_fx_filterQ},	/* initial resonance */
+
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0xffff, NULL},	/* sample start */
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0xffff, NULL},	/* loop start */
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0xffff, NULL},	/* loop end */
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0xffff, NULL},	/* coarse sample start */
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0xffff, NULL},	/* coarse loop start */
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0xffff, NULL},	/* coarse loop end */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 0xff, awe_set_volume},	/* initial attenuation */
+};
+
+
+static unsigned char
+FX_BYTE(FX_Rec *rec, FX_Rec *lay, int type, unsigned char value)
+{
+	int effect = 0;
+	int on = 0;
+	if (lay && (on = FX_ON(lay, type)) != 0)
+		effect = lay->val[type];
+	if (!on && (on = FX_ON(rec, type)) != 0)
+		effect = rec->val[type];
+	if (on == FX_FLAG_ADD) {
+		if (parm_defs[type].type == PARM_SIGN) {
+			if (value > 0x7f)
+				effect += (int)value - 0x100;
+			else
+				effect += (int)value;
+		} else {
+			effect += (int)value;
+		}
+	}
+	if (on) {
+		if (effect < parm_defs[type].low)
+			effect = parm_defs[type].low;
+		else if (effect > parm_defs[type].high)
+			effect = parm_defs[type].high;
+		return (unsigned char)effect;
+	}
+	return value;
+}
+
+/* get word effect value */
+static unsigned short
+FX_WORD(FX_Rec *rec, FX_Rec *lay, int type, unsigned short value)
+{
+	int effect = 0;
+	int on = 0;
+	if (lay && (on = FX_ON(lay, type)) != 0)
+		effect = lay->val[type];
+	if (!on && (on = FX_ON(rec, type)) != 0)
+		effect = rec->val[type];
+	if (on == FX_FLAG_ADD)
+		effect += (int)value;
+	if (on) {
+		if (effect < parm_defs[type].low)
+			effect = parm_defs[type].low;
+		else if (effect > parm_defs[type].high)
+			effect = parm_defs[type].high;
+		return (unsigned short)effect;
+	}
+	return value;
+}
+
+/* get word (upper=type1/lower=type2) effect value */
+static unsigned short
+FX_COMB(FX_Rec *rec, FX_Rec *lay, int type1, int type2, unsigned short value)
+{
+	unsigned short tmp;
+	tmp = FX_BYTE(rec, lay, type1, (unsigned char)(value >> 8));
+	tmp <<= 8;
+	tmp |= FX_BYTE(rec, lay, type2, (unsigned char)(value & 0xff));
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+/* address offset */
+static int
+FX_OFFSET(FX_Rec *rec, FX_Rec *lay, int lo, int hi, int mode)
+{
+	int addr = 0;
+	if (lay && FX_ON(lay, hi))
+		addr = (short)lay->val[hi];
+	else if (FX_ON(rec, hi))
+		addr = (short)rec->val[hi];
+	addr = addr << 15;
+	if (lay && FX_ON(lay, lo))
+		addr += (short)lay->val[lo];
+	else if (FX_ON(rec, lo))
+		addr += (short)rec->val[lo];
+	if (!(mode & AWE_SAMPLE_8BITS))
+		addr /= 2;
+	return addr;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * turn on/off sample
+ */
+
+/* table for volume target calculation */
+static unsigned short voltarget[16] = { 
+   0xEAC0, 0XE0C8, 0XD740, 0XCE20, 0XC560, 0XBD08, 0XB500, 0XAD58,
+   0XA5F8, 0X9EF0, 0X9830, 0X91C0, 0X8B90, 0X85A8, 0X8000, 0X7A90
+};
+
+static void
+awe_note_on(int voice)
+{
+	unsigned int temp;
+	int addr;
+	int vtarget, ftarget, ptarget, pitch;
+	awe_voice_info *vp;
+	awe_voice_parm_block *parm;
+	FX_Rec *fx = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx;
+	FX_Rec *fx_lay = NULL;
+	if (voices[voice].layer < MAX_LAYERS)
+		fx_lay = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx_layer[voices[voice].layer];
+
+	/* A voice sample must assigned before calling */
+	if ((vp = voices[voice].sample) == NULL || vp->index == 0)
+		return;
+
+	parm = (awe_voice_parm_block*)&vp->parm;
+
+	/* channel to be silent and idle */
+	awe_poke(AWE_DCYSUSV(voice), 0x0080);
+	awe_poke(AWE_VTFT(voice), 0x0000FFFF);
+	awe_poke(AWE_CVCF(voice), 0x0000FFFF);
+	awe_poke(AWE_PTRX(voice), 0);
+	awe_poke(AWE_CPF(voice), 0);
+
+	/* set pitch offset */
+	awe_set_pitch(voice, TRUE);
+
+	/* modulation & volume envelope */
+	if (parm->modatk >= 0x80 && parm->moddelay >= 0x8000) {
+		awe_poke(AWE_ENVVAL(voice), 0xBFFF);
+		pitch = (parm->env1pit<<4) + voices[voice].apitch;
+		if (pitch > 0xffff) pitch = 0xffff;
+		/* calculate filter target */
+		ftarget = parm->cutoff + parm->env1fc;
+		limitvalue(ftarget, 0, 255);
+		ftarget <<= 8;
+	} else {
+		awe_poke(AWE_ENVVAL(voice),
+			 FX_WORD(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_ENV1_DELAY, parm->moddelay));
+		ftarget = parm->cutoff;
+		ftarget <<= 8;
+		pitch = voices[voice].apitch;
+	}
+
+	/* calcualte pitch target */
+	if (pitch != 0xffff) {
+		ptarget = 1 << (pitch >> 12);
+		if (pitch & 0x800) ptarget += (ptarget*0x102e)/0x2710;
+		if (pitch & 0x400) ptarget += (ptarget*0x764)/0x2710;
+		if (pitch & 0x200) ptarget += (ptarget*0x389)/0x2710;
+		ptarget += (ptarget>>1);
+		if (ptarget > 0xffff) ptarget = 0xffff;
+
+	} else ptarget = 0xffff;
+	if (parm->modatk >= 0x80)
+		awe_poke(AWE_ATKHLD(voice),
+			 FX_BYTE(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_ENV1_HOLD, parm->modhld) << 8 | 0x7f);
+	else
+		awe_poke(AWE_ATKHLD(voice),
+			 FX_COMB(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_ENV1_HOLD, AWE_FX_ENV1_ATTACK,
+				 vp->parm.modatkhld));
+	awe_poke(AWE_DCYSUS(voice),
+		 FX_COMB(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_ENV1_SUSTAIN, AWE_FX_ENV1_DECAY,
+			  vp->parm.moddcysus));
+
+	if (parm->volatk >= 0x80 && parm->voldelay >= 0x8000) {
+		awe_poke(AWE_ENVVOL(voice), 0xBFFF);
+		vtarget = voltarget[voices[voice].avol%0x10]>>(voices[voice].avol>>4);
+	} else {
+		awe_poke(AWE_ENVVOL(voice),
+			 FX_WORD(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_ENV2_DELAY, vp->parm.voldelay));
+		vtarget = 0;
+	}
+	if (parm->volatk >= 0x80)
+		awe_poke(AWE_ATKHLDV(voice),
+			 FX_BYTE(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_ENV2_HOLD, parm->volhld) << 8 | 0x7f);
+	else
+		awe_poke(AWE_ATKHLDV(voice),
+			 FX_COMB(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_ENV2_HOLD, AWE_FX_ENV2_ATTACK,
+			 vp->parm.volatkhld));
+	/* decay/sustain parameter for volume envelope must be set at last */
+
+	/* cutoff and volume */
+	awe_set_volume(voice, TRUE);
+
+	/* modulation envelope heights */
+	awe_poke(AWE_PEFE(voice),
+		 FX_COMB(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_ENV1_PITCH, AWE_FX_ENV1_CUTOFF,
+			 vp->parm.pefe));
+
+	/* lfo1/2 delay */
+	awe_poke(AWE_LFO1VAL(voice),
+		 FX_WORD(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_LFO1_DELAY, vp->parm.lfo1delay));
+	awe_poke(AWE_LFO2VAL(voice),
+		 FX_WORD(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_LFO2_DELAY, vp->parm.lfo2delay));
+
+	/* lfo1 pitch & cutoff shift */
+	awe_fx_fmmod(voice, TRUE);
+	/* lfo1 volume & freq */
+	awe_fx_tremfrq(voice, TRUE);
+	/* lfo2 pitch & freq */
+	awe_fx_fm2frq2(voice, TRUE);
+	/* pan & loop start */
+	awe_set_pan(voice, TRUE);
+
+	/* chorus & loop end (chorus 8bit, MSB) */
+	addr = vp->loopend - 1;
+	addr += FX_OFFSET(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_LOOP_END,
+			  AWE_FX_COARSE_LOOP_END, vp->mode);
+	temp = FX_BYTE(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_CHORUS, vp->parm.chorus);
+	temp = (temp <<24) | (unsigned int)addr;
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_CSL(voice), temp);
+	DEBUG(4,printk("AWE32: [-- loopend=%x/%x]\n", vp->loopend, addr));
+
+	/* Q & current address (Q 4bit value, MSB) */
+	addr = vp->start - 1;
+	addr += FX_OFFSET(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_SAMPLE_START,
+			  AWE_FX_COARSE_SAMPLE_START, vp->mode);
+	temp = FX_BYTE(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_FILTERQ, vp->parm.filterQ);
+	temp = (temp<<28) | (unsigned int)addr;
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_CCCA(voice), temp);
+	DEBUG(4,printk("AWE32: [-- startaddr=%x/%x]\n", vp->start, addr));
+
+	/* clear unknown registers */
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_00A0(voice), 0);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_0080(voice), 0);
+
+	/* reset volume */
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_VTFT(voice), (vtarget<<16)|ftarget);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_CVCF(voice), (vtarget<<16)|ftarget);
+
+	/* set reverb */
+	temp = FX_BYTE(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_REVERB, vp->parm.reverb);
+	temp = (temp << 8) | (ptarget << 16) | voices[voice].aaux;
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_PTRX(voice), temp);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_CPF(voice), ptarget << 16);
+	/* turn on envelope */
+	awe_poke(AWE_DCYSUSV(voice),
+		 FX_COMB(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_ENV2_SUSTAIN, AWE_FX_ENV2_DECAY,
+			  vp->parm.voldcysus));
+
+	voices[voice].state = AWE_ST_ON;
+
+	/* clear voice position for the next note on this channel */
+	if (SINGLE_LAYER_MODE()) {
+		FX_UNSET(fx, AWE_FX_SAMPLE_START);
+		FX_UNSET(fx, AWE_FX_COARSE_SAMPLE_START);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* turn off the voice */
+static void
+awe_note_off(int voice)
+{
+	awe_voice_info *vp;
+	unsigned short tmp;
+	FX_Rec *fx = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx;
+	FX_Rec *fx_lay = NULL;
+	if (voices[voice].layer < MAX_LAYERS)
+		fx_lay = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx_layer[voices[voice].layer];
+
+	if ((vp = voices[voice].sample) == NULL) {
+		voices[voice].state = AWE_ST_OFF;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tmp = 0x8000 | FX_BYTE(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_ENV1_RELEASE,
+			       (unsigned char)vp->parm.modrelease);
+	awe_poke(AWE_DCYSUS(voice), tmp);
+	tmp = 0x8000 | FX_BYTE(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_ENV2_RELEASE,
+			       (unsigned char)vp->parm.volrelease);
+	awe_poke(AWE_DCYSUSV(voice), tmp);
+	voices[voice].state = AWE_ST_RELEASED;
+}
+
+/* force to terminate the voice (no releasing echo) */
+static void
+awe_terminate(int voice)
+{
+	awe_poke(AWE_DCYSUSV(voice), 0x807F);
+	awe_tweak_voice(voice);
+	voices[voice].state = AWE_ST_OFF;
+}
+
+/* turn off other voices with the same exclusive class (for drums) */
+static void
+awe_exclusive_off(int voice)
+{
+	int i, exclass;
+
+	if (voices[voice].sample == NULL)
+		return;
+	if ((exclass = voices[voice].sample->exclusiveClass) == 0)
+		return;	/* not exclusive */
+
+	/* turn off voices with the same class */
+	for (i = 0; i < awe_max_voices; i++) {
+		if (i != voice && IS_PLAYING(i) &&
+		    voices[i].sample && voices[i].ch == voices[voice].ch &&
+		    voices[i].sample->exclusiveClass == exclass) {
+			DEBUG(4,printk("AWE32: [exoff(%d)]\n", i));
+			awe_terminate(i);
+			awe_voice_init(i, TRUE);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * change the parameters of an audible voice
+ */
+
+/* change pitch */
+static void
+awe_set_pitch(int voice, int forced)
+{
+	if (IS_NO_EFFECT(voice) && !forced) return;
+	awe_poke(AWE_IP(voice), voices[voice].apitch);
+	DEBUG(3,printk("AWE32: [-- pitch=%x]\n", voices[voice].apitch));
+}
+
+/* calculate & change pitch */
+static void
+awe_set_voice_pitch(int voice, int forced)
+{
+	awe_calc_pitch(voice);
+	awe_set_pitch(voice, forced);
+}
+
+/* change volume & cutoff */
+static void
+awe_set_volume(int voice, int forced)
+{
+	awe_voice_info *vp;
+	unsigned short tmp2;
+	FX_Rec *fx = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx;
+	FX_Rec *fx_lay = NULL;
+	if (voices[voice].layer < MAX_LAYERS)
+		fx_lay = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx_layer[voices[voice].layer];
+
+	if (!IS_PLAYING(voice) && !forced) return;
+	if ((vp = voices[voice].sample) == NULL || vp->index == 0)
+		return;
+
+	tmp2 = FX_BYTE(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_CUTOFF,
+		       (unsigned char)voices[voice].acutoff);
+	tmp2 = (tmp2 << 8);
+	tmp2 |= FX_BYTE(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_ATTEN,
+			(unsigned char)voices[voice].avol);
+	awe_poke(AWE_IFATN(voice), tmp2);
+}
+
+/* calculate & change volume */
+static void
+awe_set_voice_vol(int voice, int forced)
+{
+	if (IS_EMPTY(voice))
+		return;
+	awe_calc_volume(voice);
+	awe_set_volume(voice, forced);
+}
+
+
+/* change pan; this could make a click noise.. */
+static void
+awe_set_pan(int voice, int forced)
+{
+	unsigned int temp;
+	int addr;
+	awe_voice_info *vp;
+	FX_Rec *fx = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx;
+	FX_Rec *fx_lay = NULL;
+	if (voices[voice].layer < MAX_LAYERS)
+		fx_lay = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx_layer[voices[voice].layer];
+
+	if (IS_NO_EFFECT(voice) && !forced) return;
+	if ((vp = voices[voice].sample) == NULL || vp->index == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* pan & loop start (pan 8bit, MSB, 0:right, 0xff:left) */
+	if (vp->fixpan > 0)	/* 0-127 */
+		temp = 255 - (int)vp->fixpan * 2;
+	else {
+		int pos = 0;
+		if (vp->pan >= 0) /* 0-127 */
+			pos = (int)vp->pan * 2 - 128;
+		pos += voices[voice].cinfo->panning; /* -128 - 127 */
+		temp = 127 - pos;
+	}
+	limitvalue(temp, 0, 255);
+	if (ctrls[AWE_MD_PAN_EXCHANGE]) {
+		temp = 255 - temp;
+	}
+	if (forced || temp != voices[voice].apan) {
+		voices[voice].apan = temp;
+		if (temp == 0)
+			voices[voice].aaux = 0xff;
+		else
+			voices[voice].aaux = (-temp) & 0xff;
+		addr = vp->loopstart - 1;
+		addr += FX_OFFSET(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_LOOP_START,
+				  AWE_FX_COARSE_LOOP_START, vp->mode);
+		temp = (temp<<24) | (unsigned int)addr;
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_PSST(voice), temp);
+		DEBUG(4,printk("AWE32: [-- loopstart=%x/%x]\n", vp->loopstart, addr));
+	}
+}
+
+/* effects change during playing */
+static void
+awe_fx_fmmod(int voice, int forced)
+{
+	awe_voice_info *vp;
+	FX_Rec *fx = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx;
+	FX_Rec *fx_lay = NULL;
+	if (voices[voice].layer < MAX_LAYERS)
+		fx_lay = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx_layer[voices[voice].layer];
+
+	if (IS_NO_EFFECT(voice) && !forced) return;
+	if ((vp = voices[voice].sample) == NULL || vp->index == 0)
+		return;
+	awe_poke(AWE_FMMOD(voice),
+		 FX_COMB(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_LFO1_PITCH, AWE_FX_LFO1_CUTOFF,
+			 vp->parm.fmmod));
+}
+
+/* set tremolo (lfo1) volume & frequency */
+static void
+awe_fx_tremfrq(int voice, int forced)
+{
+	awe_voice_info *vp;
+	FX_Rec *fx = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx;
+	FX_Rec *fx_lay = NULL;
+	if (voices[voice].layer < MAX_LAYERS)
+		fx_lay = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx_layer[voices[voice].layer];
+
+	if (IS_NO_EFFECT(voice) && !forced) return;
+	if ((vp = voices[voice].sample) == NULL || vp->index == 0)
+		return;
+	awe_poke(AWE_TREMFRQ(voice),
+		 FX_COMB(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_LFO1_VOLUME, AWE_FX_LFO1_FREQ,
+			 vp->parm.tremfrq));
+}
+
+/* set lfo2 pitch & frequency */
+static void
+awe_fx_fm2frq2(int voice, int forced)
+{
+	awe_voice_info *vp;
+	FX_Rec *fx = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx;
+	FX_Rec *fx_lay = NULL;
+	if (voices[voice].layer < MAX_LAYERS)
+		fx_lay = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx_layer[voices[voice].layer];
+
+	if (IS_NO_EFFECT(voice) && !forced) return;
+	if ((vp = voices[voice].sample) == NULL || vp->index == 0)
+		return;
+	awe_poke(AWE_FM2FRQ2(voice),
+		 FX_COMB(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_LFO2_PITCH, AWE_FX_LFO2_FREQ,
+			 vp->parm.fm2frq2));
+}
+
+
+/* Q & current address (Q 4bit value, MSB) */
+static void
+awe_fx_filterQ(int voice, int forced)
+{
+	unsigned int addr;
+	awe_voice_info *vp;
+	FX_Rec *fx = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx;
+	FX_Rec *fx_lay = NULL;
+	if (voices[voice].layer < MAX_LAYERS)
+		fx_lay = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx_layer[voices[voice].layer];
+
+	if (IS_NO_EFFECT(voice) && !forced) return;
+	if ((vp = voices[voice].sample) == NULL || vp->index == 0)
+		return;
+
+	addr = awe_peek_dw(AWE_CCCA(voice)) & 0xffffff;
+	addr |= (FX_BYTE(fx, fx_lay, AWE_FX_FILTERQ, vp->parm.filterQ) << 28);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_CCCA(voice), addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * calculate pitch offset
+ *
+ * 0xE000 is no pitch offset at 44100Hz sample.
+ * Every 4096 is one octave.
+ */
+
+static void
+awe_calc_pitch(int voice)
+{
+	voice_info *vp = &voices[voice];
+	awe_voice_info *ap;
+	awe_chan_info *cp = voices[voice].cinfo;
+	int offset;
+
+	/* search voice information */
+	if ((ap = vp->sample) == NULL)
+			return;
+	if (ap->index == 0) {
+		DEBUG(3,printk("AWE32: set sample (%d)\n", ap->sample));
+		if (awe_set_sample((awe_voice_list*)ap) == 0)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	/* calculate offset */
+	if (ap->fixkey >= 0) {
+		DEBUG(3,printk("AWE32: p-> fixkey(%d) tune(%d)\n", ap->fixkey, ap->tune));
+		offset = (ap->fixkey - ap->root) * 4096 / 12;
+	} else {
+		DEBUG(3,printk("AWE32: p(%d)-> root(%d) tune(%d)\n", vp->note, ap->root, ap->tune));
+		offset = (vp->note - ap->root) * 4096 / 12;
+		DEBUG(4,printk("AWE32: p-> ofs=%d\n", offset));
+	}
+	offset = (offset * ap->scaleTuning) / 100;
+	DEBUG(4,printk("AWE32: p-> scale* ofs=%d\n", offset));
+	offset += ap->tune * 4096 / 1200;
+	DEBUG(4,printk("AWE32: p-> tune+ ofs=%d\n", offset));
+	if (cp->bender != 0) {
+		DEBUG(3,printk("AWE32: p-> bend(%d) %d\n", voice, cp->bender));
+		/* (819200: 1 semitone) ==> (4096: 12 semitones) */
+		offset += cp->bender * cp->bender_range / 2400;
+	}
+
+	/* add initial pitch correction */
+	if (FX_ON(&cp->fx_layer[vp->layer], AWE_FX_INIT_PITCH))
+		offset += cp->fx_layer[vp->layer].val[AWE_FX_INIT_PITCH];
+	else if (FX_ON(&cp->fx, AWE_FX_INIT_PITCH))
+		offset += cp->fx.val[AWE_FX_INIT_PITCH];
+
+	/* 0xe000: root pitch */
+	vp->apitch = 0xe000 + ap->rate_offset + offset;
+	DEBUG(4,printk("AWE32: p-> sum aofs=%x, rate_ofs=%d\n", vp->apitch, ap->rate_offset));
+	if (vp->apitch > 0xffff)
+		vp->apitch = 0xffff;
+	if (vp->apitch < 0)
+		vp->apitch = 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef AWE_HAS_GUS_COMPATIBILITY
+/* calculate MIDI key and semitone from the specified frequency */
+static void
+awe_calc_pitch_from_freq(int voice, int freq)
+{
+	voice_info *vp = &voices[voice];
+	awe_voice_info *ap;
+	FX_Rec *fx = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx;
+	FX_Rec *fx_lay = NULL;
+	int offset;
+	int note;
+
+	if (voices[voice].layer < MAX_LAYERS)
+		fx_lay = &voices[voice].cinfo->fx_layer[voices[voice].layer];
+
+	/* search voice information */
+	if ((ap = vp->sample) == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (ap->index == 0) {
+		DEBUG(3,printk("AWE32: set sample (%d)\n", ap->sample));
+		if (awe_set_sample((awe_voice_list*)ap) == 0)
+			return;
+	}
+	note = freq_to_note(freq);
+	offset = (note - ap->root * 100 + ap->tune) * 4096 / 1200;
+	offset = (offset * ap->scaleTuning) / 100;
+	if (fx_lay && FX_ON(fx_lay, AWE_FX_INIT_PITCH))
+		offset += fx_lay->val[AWE_FX_INIT_PITCH];
+	else if (FX_ON(fx, AWE_FX_INIT_PITCH))
+		offset += fx->val[AWE_FX_INIT_PITCH];
+	vp->apitch = 0xe000 + ap->rate_offset + offset;
+	if (vp->apitch > 0xffff)
+		vp->apitch = 0xffff;
+	if (vp->apitch < 0)
+		vp->apitch = 0;
+}
+#endif /* AWE_HAS_GUS_COMPATIBILITY */
+
+
+/*
+ * calculate volume attenuation
+ *
+ * Voice volume is controlled by volume attenuation parameter.
+ * So volume becomes maximum when avol is 0 (no attenuation), and
+ * minimum when 255 (-96dB or silence).
+ */
+
+static int vol_table[128] = {
+	255,111,95,86,79,74,70,66,63,61,58,56,54,52,50,49,
+	47,46,45,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,34,33,32,
+	31,31,30,29,29,28,27,27,26,26,25,24,24,23,23,22,
+	22,21,21,21,20,20,19,19,18,18,18,17,17,16,16,16,
+	15,15,15,14,14,14,13,13,13,12,12,12,11,11,11,10,
+	10,10,10,9,9,9,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,6,6,
+	6,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,4,4,4,3,3,3,3,3,
+	2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+};
+
+/* tables for volume->attenuation calculation */
+static unsigned char voltab1[128] = {
+   0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63,
+   0x63, 0x2b, 0x29, 0x28, 0x27, 0x26, 0x25, 0x24, 0x23, 0x22,
+   0x21, 0x20, 0x1f, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x1a,
+   0x19, 0x19, 0x18, 0x17, 0x17, 0x16, 0x16, 0x15, 0x15, 0x14,
+   0x14, 0x13, 0x13, 0x13, 0x12, 0x12, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x10,
+   0x10, 0x10, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0d,
+   0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,
+   0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,
+   0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06,
+   0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04,
+   0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02,
+   0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+   0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+static unsigned char voltab2[128] = {
+   0x32, 0x31, 0x30, 0x2f, 0x2e, 0x2d, 0x2c, 0x2b, 0x2a, 0x2a,
+   0x29, 0x28, 0x27, 0x26, 0x25, 0x24, 0x24, 0x23, 0x22, 0x21,
+   0x21, 0x20, 0x1f, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x1a,
+   0x1a, 0x19, 0x19, 0x18, 0x18, 0x17, 0x16, 0x16, 0x15, 0x15,
+   0x14, 0x14, 0x13, 0x13, 0x13, 0x12, 0x12, 0x11, 0x11, 0x10,
+   0x10, 0x10, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0d,
+   0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a,
+   0x0a, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
+   0x08, 0x08, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06,
+   0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
+   0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03,
+   0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01,
+   0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+static unsigned char expressiontab[128] = {
+   0x7f, 0x6c, 0x62, 0x5a, 0x54, 0x50, 0x4b, 0x48, 0x45, 0x42,
+   0x40, 0x3d, 0x3b, 0x39, 0x38, 0x36, 0x34, 0x33, 0x31, 0x30,
+   0x2f, 0x2d, 0x2c, 0x2b, 0x2a, 0x29, 0x28, 0x27, 0x26, 0x25,
+   0x24, 0x24, 0x23, 0x22, 0x21, 0x21, 0x20, 0x1f, 0x1e, 0x1e,
+   0x1d, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0x19, 0x18, 0x18,
+   0x17, 0x17, 0x16, 0x16, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x14, 0x14, 0x13,
+   0x13, 0x12, 0x12, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x10, 0x10, 0x0f, 0x0f,
+   0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c,
+   0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,
+   0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06,
+   0x06, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03,
+   0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+   0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+static void
+awe_calc_volume(int voice)
+{
+	voice_info *vp = &voices[voice];
+	awe_voice_info *ap;
+	awe_chan_info *cp = voices[voice].cinfo;
+	int vol;
+
+	/* search voice information */
+	if ((ap = vp->sample) == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	ap = vp->sample;
+	if (ap->index == 0) {
+		DEBUG(3,printk("AWE32: set sample (%d)\n", ap->sample));
+		if (awe_set_sample((awe_voice_list*)ap) == 0)
+			return;
+	}
+	
+	if (ctrls[AWE_MD_NEW_VOLUME_CALC]) {
+		int main_vol = cp->main_vol * ap->amplitude / 127;
+		limitvalue(vp->velocity, 0, 127);
+		limitvalue(main_vol, 0, 127);
+		limitvalue(cp->expression_vol, 0, 127);
+
+		vol = voltab1[main_vol] + voltab2[vp->velocity];
+		vol = (vol * 8) / 3;
+		vol += ap->attenuation;
+		if (cp->expression_vol < 127)
+			vol += ((0x100 - vol) * expressiontab[cp->expression_vol])/128;
+		vol += atten_offset;
+		if (atten_relative)
+			vol += ctrls[AWE_MD_ZERO_ATTEN];
+		limitvalue(vol, 0, 255);
+		vp->avol = vol;
+		
+	} else {
+		/* 0 - 127 */
+		vol = (vp->velocity * cp->main_vol * cp->expression_vol) / (127*127);
+		vol = vol * ap->amplitude / 127;
+
+		if (vol < 0) vol = 0;
+		if (vol > 127) vol = 127;
+
+		/* calc to attenuation */
+		vol = vol_table[vol];
+		vol += (int)ap->attenuation;
+		vol += atten_offset;
+		if (atten_relative)
+			vol += ctrls[AWE_MD_ZERO_ATTEN];
+		if (vol > 255) vol = 255;
+
+		vp->avol = vol;
+	}
+	if (cp->bank !=  AWE_DRUM_BANK && ((awe_voice_parm_block*)(&ap->parm))->volatk < 0x7d) {
+		int atten;
+		if (vp->velocity < 70) atten = 70;
+		else atten = vp->velocity;
+		vp->acutoff = (atten * ap->parm.cutoff + 0xa0) >> 7;
+	} else {
+		vp->acutoff = ap->parm.cutoff;
+	}
+	DEBUG(3,printk("AWE32: [-- voice(%d) vol=%x]\n", voice, vol));
+}
+
+/* change master volume */
+static void
+awe_change_master_volume(short val)
+{
+	limitvalue(val, 0, 127);
+	atten_offset = vol_table[val];
+	atten_relative = TRUE;
+	awe_update_volume();
+}
+
+/* update volumes of all available channels */
+static void awe_update_volume(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < awe_max_voices; i++)
+		awe_set_voice_vol(i, TRUE);
+}
+
+/* set sostenuto on */
+static void awe_sostenuto_on(int voice, int forced)
+{
+	if (IS_NO_EFFECT(voice) && !forced) return;
+	voices[voice].sostenuto = 127;
+}
+
+
+/* drop sustain */
+static void awe_sustain_off(int voice, int forced)
+{
+	if (voices[voice].state == AWE_ST_SUSTAINED) {
+		awe_note_off(voice);
+		awe_fx_init(voices[voice].ch);
+		awe_voice_init(voice, FALSE);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* terminate and initialize voice */
+static void awe_terminate_and_init(int voice, int forced)
+{
+	awe_terminate(voice);
+	awe_fx_init(voices[voice].ch);
+	awe_voice_init(voice, TRUE);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * synth operation routines
+ */
+
+#define AWE_VOICE_KEY(v)	(0x8000 | (v))
+#define AWE_CHAN_KEY(c,n)	(((c) << 8) | ((n) + 1))
+#define KEY_CHAN_MATCH(key,c)	(((key) >> 8) == (c))
+
+/* initialize the voice */
+static void
+awe_voice_init(int voice, int init_all)
+{
+	voice_info *vp = &voices[voice];
+
+	/* reset voice search key */
+	if (playing_mode == AWE_PLAY_DIRECT)
+		vp->key = AWE_VOICE_KEY(voice);
+	else
+		vp->key = 0;
+
+	/* clear voice mapping */
+	voice_alloc->map[voice] = 0;
+
+	/* touch the timing flag */
+	vp->time = current_alloc_time;
+
+	/* initialize other parameters if necessary */
+	if (init_all) {
+		vp->note = -1;
+		vp->velocity = 0;
+		vp->sostenuto = 0;
+
+		vp->sample = NULL;
+		vp->cinfo = &channels[voice];
+		vp->ch = voice;
+		vp->state = AWE_ST_OFF;
+
+		/* emu8000 parameters */
+		vp->apitch = 0;
+		vp->avol = 255;
+		vp->apan = -1;
+	}
+}
+
+/* clear effects */
+static void awe_fx_init(int ch)
+{
+	if (SINGLE_LAYER_MODE() && !ctrls[AWE_MD_KEEP_EFFECT]) {
+		memset(&channels[ch].fx, 0, sizeof(channels[ch].fx));
+		memset(&channels[ch].fx_layer, 0, sizeof(&channels[ch].fx_layer));
+	}
+}
+
+/* initialize channel info */
+static void awe_channel_init(int ch, int init_all)
+{
+	awe_chan_info *cp = &channels[ch];
+	cp->channel = ch;
+	if (init_all) {
+		cp->panning = 0; /* zero center */
+		cp->bender_range = 200; /* sense * 100 */
+		cp->main_vol = 127;
+		if (MULTI_LAYER_MODE() && IS_DRUM_CHANNEL(ch)) {
+			cp->instr = ctrls[AWE_MD_DEF_DRUM];
+			cp->bank = AWE_DRUM_BANK;
+		} else {
+			cp->instr = ctrls[AWE_MD_DEF_PRESET];
+			cp->bank = ctrls[AWE_MD_DEF_BANK];
+		}
+	}
+
+	cp->bender = 0; /* zero tune skew */
+	cp->expression_vol = 127;
+	cp->chan_press = 0;
+	cp->sustained = 0;
+
+	if (! ctrls[AWE_MD_KEEP_EFFECT]) {
+		memset(&cp->fx, 0, sizeof(cp->fx));
+		memset(&cp->fx_layer, 0, sizeof(cp->fx_layer));
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* change the voice parameters; voice = channel */
+static void awe_voice_change(int voice, fx_affect_func func)
+{
+	int i; 
+	switch (playing_mode) {
+	case AWE_PLAY_DIRECT:
+		func(voice, FALSE);
+		break;
+	case AWE_PLAY_INDIRECT:
+		for (i = 0; i < awe_max_voices; i++)
+			if (voices[i].key == AWE_VOICE_KEY(voice))
+				func(i, FALSE);
+		break;
+	default:
+		for (i = 0; i < awe_max_voices; i++)
+			if (KEY_CHAN_MATCH(voices[i].key, voice))
+				func(i, FALSE);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * device open / close
+ */
+
+/* open device:
+ *   reset status of all voices, and clear sample position flag
+ */
+static int
+awe_open(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	if (awe_busy)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	awe_busy = TRUE;
+
+	/* set default mode */
+	awe_init_ctrl_parms(FALSE);
+	atten_relative = TRUE;
+	atten_offset = 0;
+	drum_flags = DEFAULT_DRUM_FLAGS;
+	playing_mode = AWE_PLAY_INDIRECT;
+
+	/* reset voices & channels */
+	awe_reset(dev);
+
+	patch_opened = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* close device:
+ *   reset all voices again (terminate sounds)
+ */
+static void
+awe_close(int dev)
+{
+	awe_reset(dev);
+	awe_busy = FALSE;
+}
+
+
+/* set miscellaneous mode parameters
+ */
+static void
+awe_init_ctrl_parms(int init_all)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < AWE_MD_END; i++) {
+		if (init_all || ctrl_parms[i].init_each_time)
+			ctrls[i] = ctrl_parms[i].value;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* sequencer I/O control:
+ */
+static int
+awe_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO:
+		if (playing_mode == AWE_PLAY_DIRECT)
+			awe_info.nr_voices = awe_max_voices;
+		else
+			awe_info.nr_voices = AWE_MAX_CHANNELS;
+		if (copy_to_user(arg, &awe_info, sizeof(awe_info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES:
+		awe_reset(dev);
+		awe_reset_samples();
+		return 0;
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_PERCMODE:
+		/* what's this? */
+		return 0;
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
+		return memsize - awe_free_mem_ptr() * 2;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32: unsupported ioctl %d\n", cmd);
+		return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+static int voice_in_range(int voice)
+{
+	if (playing_mode == AWE_PLAY_DIRECT) {
+		if (voice < 0 || voice >= awe_max_voices)
+			return FALSE;
+	} else {
+		if (voice < 0 || voice >= AWE_MAX_CHANNELS)
+			return FALSE;
+	}
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void release_voice(int voice, int do_sustain)
+{
+	if (IS_NO_SOUND(voice))
+		return;
+	if (do_sustain && (voices[voice].cinfo->sustained == 127 ||
+			    voices[voice].sostenuto == 127))
+		voices[voice].state = AWE_ST_SUSTAINED;
+	else {
+		awe_note_off(voice);
+		awe_fx_init(voices[voice].ch);
+		awe_voice_init(voice, FALSE);
+	}
+}
+
+/* release all notes */
+static void awe_note_off_all(int do_sustain)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < awe_max_voices; i++)
+		release_voice(i, do_sustain);
+}
+
+/* kill a voice:
+ *   not terminate, just release the voice.
+ */
+static int
+awe_kill_note(int dev, int voice, int note, int velocity)
+{
+	int i, v2, key;
+
+	DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [off(%d) nt=%d vl=%d]\n", voice, note, velocity));
+	if (! voice_in_range(voice))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (playing_mode) {
+	case AWE_PLAY_DIRECT:
+	case AWE_PLAY_INDIRECT:
+		key = AWE_VOICE_KEY(voice);
+		break;
+
+	case AWE_PLAY_MULTI2:
+		v2 = voice_alloc->map[voice] >> 8;
+		voice_alloc->map[voice] = 0;
+		voice = v2;
+		if (voice < 0 || voice >= AWE_MAX_CHANNELS)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		/* continue to below */
+	default:
+		key = AWE_CHAN_KEY(voice, note);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < awe_max_voices; i++) {
+		if (voices[i].key == key)
+			release_voice(i, TRUE);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void start_or_volume_change(int voice, int velocity)
+{
+	voices[voice].velocity = velocity;
+	awe_calc_volume(voice);
+	if (voices[voice].state == AWE_ST_STANDBY)
+		awe_note_on(voice);
+	else if (voices[voice].state == AWE_ST_ON)
+		awe_set_volume(voice, FALSE);
+}
+
+static void set_and_start_voice(int voice, int state)
+{
+	/* calculate pitch & volume parameters */
+	voices[voice].state = state;
+	awe_calc_pitch(voice);
+	awe_calc_volume(voice);
+	if (state == AWE_ST_ON)
+		awe_note_on(voice);
+}
+
+/* start a voice:
+ *   if note is 255, identical with aftertouch function.
+ *   Otherwise, start a voice with specified not and volume.
+ */
+static int
+awe_start_note(int dev, int voice, int note, int velocity)
+{
+	int i, key, state, volonly;
+
+	DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [on(%d) nt=%d vl=%d]\n", voice, note, velocity));
+	if (! voice_in_range(voice))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	    
+	if (velocity == 0)
+		state = AWE_ST_STANDBY; /* stand by for playing */
+	else
+		state = AWE_ST_ON;	/* really play */
+	volonly = FALSE;
+
+	switch (playing_mode) {
+	case AWE_PLAY_DIRECT:
+	case AWE_PLAY_INDIRECT:
+		key = AWE_VOICE_KEY(voice);
+		if (note == 255)
+			volonly = TRUE;
+		break;
+
+	case AWE_PLAY_MULTI2:
+		voice = voice_alloc->map[voice] >> 8;
+		if (voice < 0 || voice >= AWE_MAX_CHANNELS)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		/* continue to below */
+	default:
+		if (note >= 128) { /* key volume mode */
+			note -= 128;
+			volonly = TRUE;
+		}
+		key = AWE_CHAN_KEY(voice, note);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* dynamic volume change */
+	if (volonly) {
+		for (i = 0; i < awe_max_voices; i++) {
+			if (voices[i].key == key)
+				start_or_volume_change(i, velocity);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* if the same note still playing, stop it */
+	if (playing_mode != AWE_PLAY_DIRECT || ctrls[AWE_MD_EXCLUSIVE_SOUND]) {
+		for (i = 0; i < awe_max_voices; i++)
+			if (voices[i].key == key) {
+				if (voices[i].state == AWE_ST_ON) {
+					awe_note_off(i);
+					awe_voice_init(i, FALSE);
+				} else if (voices[i].state == AWE_ST_STANDBY)
+					awe_voice_init(i, TRUE);
+			}
+	}
+
+	/* allocate voices */
+	if (playing_mode == AWE_PLAY_DIRECT)
+		awe_alloc_one_voice(voice, note, velocity);
+	else
+		awe_alloc_multi_voices(voice, note, velocity, key);
+
+	/* turn off other voices exlusively (for drums) */
+	for (i = 0; i < awe_max_voices; i++)
+		if (voices[i].key == key)
+			awe_exclusive_off(i);
+
+	/* set up pitch and volume parameters */
+	for (i = 0; i < awe_max_voices; i++) {
+		if (voices[i].key == key && voices[i].state == AWE_ST_OFF)
+			set_and_start_voice(i, state);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* calculate hash key */
+static int
+awe_search_key(int bank, int preset, int note)
+{
+	unsigned int key;
+
+#if 1 /* new hash table */
+	if (bank == AWE_DRUM_BANK)
+		key = preset + note + 128;
+	else
+		key = bank + preset;
+#else
+	key = preset;
+#endif
+	key %= AWE_MAX_PRESETS;
+
+	return (int)key;
+}
+
+
+/* search instrument from hash table */
+static awe_voice_list *
+awe_search_instr(int bank, int preset, int note)
+{
+	awe_voice_list *p;
+	int key, key2;
+
+	key = awe_search_key(bank, preset, note);
+	for (p = preset_table[key]; p; p = p->next_bank) {
+		if (p->instr == preset && p->bank == bank)
+			return p;
+	}
+	key2 = awe_search_key(bank, preset, 0); /* search default */
+	if (key == key2)
+		return NULL;
+	for (p = preset_table[key2]; p; p = p->next_bank) {
+		if (p->instr == preset && p->bank == bank)
+			return p;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* assign the instrument to a voice */
+static int
+awe_set_instr_2(int dev, int voice, int instr_no)
+{
+	if (playing_mode == AWE_PLAY_MULTI2) {
+		voice = voice_alloc->map[voice] >> 8;
+		if (voice < 0 || voice >= AWE_MAX_CHANNELS)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return awe_set_instr(dev, voice, instr_no);
+}
+
+/* assign the instrument to a channel; voice is the channel number */
+static int
+awe_set_instr(int dev, int voice, int instr_no)
+{
+	awe_chan_info *cinfo;
+
+	if (! voice_in_range(voice))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (instr_no < 0 || instr_no >= AWE_MAX_PRESETS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cinfo = &channels[voice];
+	cinfo->instr = instr_no;
+	DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [program(%d) %d]\n", voice, instr_no));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* reset all voices; terminate sounds and initialize parameters */
+static void
+awe_reset(int dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	current_alloc_time = 0;
+	/* don't turn off voice 31 and 32.  they are used also for FM voices */
+	for (i = 0; i < awe_max_voices; i++) {
+		awe_terminate(i);
+		awe_voice_init(i, TRUE);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < AWE_MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
+		awe_channel_init(i, TRUE);
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+		awe_operations.chn_info[i].controllers[CTL_MAIN_VOLUME] = 127;
+		awe_operations.chn_info[i].controllers[CTL_EXPRESSION] = 127;
+	}
+	awe_init_fm();
+	awe_tweak();
+}
+
+
+/* hardware specific control:
+ *   GUS specific and AWE32 specific controls are available.
+ */
+static void
+awe_hw_control(int dev, unsigned char *event)
+{
+	int cmd = event[2];
+	if (cmd & _AWE_MODE_FLAG)
+		awe_hw_awe_control(dev, cmd & _AWE_MODE_VALUE_MASK, event);
+#ifdef AWE_HAS_GUS_COMPATIBILITY
+	else
+		awe_hw_gus_control(dev, cmd & _AWE_MODE_VALUE_MASK, event);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+#ifdef AWE_HAS_GUS_COMPATIBILITY
+
+/* GUS compatible controls */
+static void
+awe_hw_gus_control(int dev, int cmd, unsigned char *event)
+{
+	int voice, i, key;
+	unsigned short p1;
+	short p2;
+	int plong;
+
+	if (MULTI_LAYER_MODE())
+		return;
+	if (cmd == _GUS_NUMVOICES)
+		return;
+
+	voice = event[3];
+	if (! voice_in_range(voice))
+		return;
+
+	p1 = *(unsigned short *) &event[4];
+	p2 = *(short *) &event[6];
+	plong = *(int*) &event[4];
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case _GUS_VOICESAMPLE:
+		awe_set_instr(dev, voice, p1);
+		return;
+
+	case _GUS_VOICEBALA:
+		/* 0 to 15 --> -128 to 127 */
+		awe_panning(dev, voice, ((int)p1 << 4) - 128);
+		return;
+
+	case _GUS_VOICEVOL:
+	case _GUS_VOICEVOL2:
+		/* not supported yet */
+		return;
+
+	case _GUS_RAMPRANGE:
+	case _GUS_RAMPRATE:
+	case _GUS_RAMPMODE:
+	case _GUS_RAMPON:
+	case _GUS_RAMPOFF:
+		/* volume ramping not supported */
+		return;
+
+	case _GUS_VOLUME_SCALE:
+		return;
+
+	case _GUS_VOICE_POS:
+		FX_SET(&channels[voice].fx, AWE_FX_SAMPLE_START,
+		       (short)(plong & 0x7fff));
+		FX_SET(&channels[voice].fx, AWE_FX_COARSE_SAMPLE_START,
+		       (plong >> 15) & 0xffff);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	key = AWE_VOICE_KEY(voice);
+	for (i = 0; i < awe_max_voices; i++) {
+		if (voices[i].key == key) {
+			switch (cmd) {
+			case _GUS_VOICEON:
+				awe_note_on(i);
+				break;
+
+			case _GUS_VOICEOFF:
+				awe_terminate(i);
+				awe_fx_init(voices[i].ch);
+				awe_voice_init(i, TRUE);
+				break;
+
+			case _GUS_VOICEFADE:
+				awe_note_off(i);
+				awe_fx_init(voices[i].ch);
+				awe_voice_init(i, FALSE);
+				break;
+
+			case _GUS_VOICEFREQ:
+				awe_calc_pitch_from_freq(i, plong);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#endif /* gus_compat */
+
+
+/* AWE32 specific controls */
+static void
+awe_hw_awe_control(int dev, int cmd, unsigned char *event)
+{
+	int voice;
+	unsigned short p1;
+	short p2;
+	int i;
+
+	voice = event[3];
+	if (! voice_in_range(voice))
+		return;
+
+	if (playing_mode == AWE_PLAY_MULTI2) {
+		voice = voice_alloc->map[voice] >> 8;
+		if (voice < 0 || voice >= AWE_MAX_CHANNELS)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	p1 = *(unsigned short *) &event[4];
+	p2 = *(short *) &event[6];
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case _AWE_DEBUG_MODE:
+		ctrls[AWE_MD_DEBUG_MODE] = p1;
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "AWE32: debug mode = %d\n", ctrls[AWE_MD_DEBUG_MODE]);
+		break;
+	case _AWE_REVERB_MODE:
+		ctrls[AWE_MD_REVERB_MODE] = p1;
+		awe_update_reverb_mode();
+		break;
+
+	case _AWE_CHORUS_MODE:
+		ctrls[AWE_MD_CHORUS_MODE] = p1;
+		awe_update_chorus_mode();
+		break;
+		      
+	case _AWE_REMOVE_LAST_SAMPLES:
+		DEBUG(0,printk("AWE32: remove last samples\n"));
+		awe_reset(0);
+		if (locked_sf_id > 0)
+			awe_remove_samples(locked_sf_id);
+		break;
+
+	case _AWE_INITIALIZE_CHIP:
+		awe_initialize();
+		break;
+
+	case _AWE_SEND_EFFECT:
+		i = -1;
+		if (p1 >= 0x100) {
+			i = (p1 >> 8);
+			if (i < 0 || i >= MAX_LAYERS)
+				break;
+		}
+		awe_send_effect(voice, i, p1, p2);
+		break;
+
+	case _AWE_RESET_CHANNEL:
+		awe_channel_init(voice, !p1);
+		break;
+		
+	case _AWE_TERMINATE_ALL:
+		awe_reset(0);
+		break;
+
+	case _AWE_TERMINATE_CHANNEL:
+		awe_voice_change(voice, awe_terminate_and_init);
+		break;
+
+	case _AWE_RELEASE_ALL:
+		awe_note_off_all(FALSE);
+		break;
+	case _AWE_NOTEOFF_ALL:
+		awe_note_off_all(TRUE);
+		break;
+
+	case _AWE_INITIAL_VOLUME:
+		DEBUG(0,printk("AWE32: init attenuation %d\n", p1));
+		atten_relative = (char)p2;
+		atten_offset = (short)p1;
+		awe_update_volume();
+		break;
+
+	case _AWE_CHN_PRESSURE:
+		channels[voice].chan_press = p1;
+		awe_modwheel_change(voice, p1);
+		break;
+
+	case _AWE_CHANNEL_MODE:
+		DEBUG(0,printk("AWE32: channel mode = %d\n", p1));
+		playing_mode = p1;
+		awe_reset(0);
+		break;
+
+	case _AWE_DRUM_CHANNELS:
+		DEBUG(0,printk("AWE32: drum flags = %x\n", p1));
+		drum_flags = *(unsigned int*)&event[4];
+		break;
+
+	case _AWE_MISC_MODE:
+		DEBUG(0,printk("AWE32: ctrl parms = %d %d\n", p1, p2));
+		if (p1 > AWE_MD_VERSION && p1 < AWE_MD_END) {
+			ctrls[p1] = p2;
+			if (ctrl_parms[p1].update)
+				ctrl_parms[p1].update();
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case _AWE_EQUALIZER:
+		ctrls[AWE_MD_BASS_LEVEL] = p1;
+		ctrls[AWE_MD_TREBLE_LEVEL] = p2;
+		awe_update_equalizer();
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		DEBUG(0,printk("AWE32: hw control cmd=%d voice=%d\n", cmd, voice));
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* change effects */
+static void
+awe_send_effect(int voice, int layer, int type, int val)
+{
+	awe_chan_info *cinfo;
+	FX_Rec *fx;
+	int mode;
+
+	cinfo = &channels[voice];
+	if (layer >= 0 && layer < MAX_LAYERS)
+		fx = &cinfo->fx_layer[layer];
+	else
+		fx = &cinfo->fx;
+
+	if (type & 0x40)
+		mode = FX_FLAG_OFF;
+	else if (type & 0x80)
+		mode = FX_FLAG_ADD;
+	else
+		mode = FX_FLAG_SET;
+	type &= 0x3f;
+
+	if (type >= 0 && type < AWE_FX_END) {
+		DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: effects (%d) %d %d\n", voice, type, val));
+		if (mode == FX_FLAG_SET)
+			FX_SET(fx, type, val);
+		else if (mode == FX_FLAG_ADD)
+			FX_ADD(fx, type, val);
+		else
+			FX_UNSET(fx, type);
+		if (mode != FX_FLAG_OFF && parm_defs[type].realtime) {
+			DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: fx_realtime (%d)\n", voice));
+			awe_voice_change(voice, parm_defs[type].realtime);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* change modulation wheel; voice is already mapped on multi2 mode */
+static void
+awe_modwheel_change(int voice, int value)
+{
+	int i;
+	awe_chan_info *cinfo;
+
+	cinfo = &channels[voice];
+	i = value * ctrls[AWE_MD_MOD_SENSE] / 1200;
+	FX_ADD(&cinfo->fx, AWE_FX_LFO1_PITCH, i);
+	awe_voice_change(voice, awe_fx_fmmod);
+	FX_ADD(&cinfo->fx, AWE_FX_LFO2_PITCH, i);
+	awe_voice_change(voice, awe_fx_fm2frq2);
+}
+
+
+/* voice pressure change */
+static void
+awe_aftertouch(int dev, int voice, int pressure)
+{
+	int note;
+
+	DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [after(%d) %d]\n", voice, pressure));
+	if (! voice_in_range(voice))
+		return;
+
+	switch (playing_mode) {
+	case AWE_PLAY_DIRECT:
+	case AWE_PLAY_INDIRECT:
+		awe_start_note(dev, voice, 255, pressure);
+		break;
+	case AWE_PLAY_MULTI2:
+		note = (voice_alloc->map[voice] & 0xff) - 1;
+		awe_key_pressure(dev, voice, note + 0x80, pressure);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* voice control change */
+static void
+awe_controller(int dev, int voice, int ctrl_num, int value)
+{
+	awe_chan_info *cinfo;
+
+	if (! voice_in_range(voice))
+		return;
+
+	if (playing_mode == AWE_PLAY_MULTI2) {
+		voice = voice_alloc->map[voice] >> 8;
+		if (voice < 0 || voice >= AWE_MAX_CHANNELS)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	cinfo = &channels[voice];
+
+	switch (ctrl_num) {
+	case CTL_BANK_SELECT: /* MIDI control #0 */
+		DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [bank(%d) %d]\n", voice, value));
+		if (MULTI_LAYER_MODE() && IS_DRUM_CHANNEL(voice) &&
+		    !ctrls[AWE_MD_TOGGLE_DRUM_BANK])
+			break;
+		if (value < 0 || value > 255)
+			break;
+		cinfo->bank = value;
+		if (cinfo->bank == AWE_DRUM_BANK)
+			DRUM_CHANNEL_ON(cinfo->channel);
+		else
+			DRUM_CHANNEL_OFF(cinfo->channel);
+		awe_set_instr(dev, voice, cinfo->instr);
+		break;
+
+	case CTL_MODWHEEL: /* MIDI control #1 */
+		DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [modwheel(%d) %d]\n", voice, value));
+		awe_modwheel_change(voice, value);
+		break;
+
+	case CTRL_PITCH_BENDER: /* SEQ1 V2 contorl */
+		DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [bend(%d) %d]\n", voice, value));
+		/* zero centered */
+		cinfo->bender = value;
+		awe_voice_change(voice, awe_set_voice_pitch);
+		break;
+
+	case CTRL_PITCH_BENDER_RANGE: /* SEQ1 V2 control */
+		DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [range(%d) %d]\n", voice, value));
+		/* value = sense x 100 */
+		cinfo->bender_range = value;
+		/* no audible pitch change yet.. */
+		break;
+
+	case CTL_EXPRESSION: /* MIDI control #11 */
+		if (SINGLE_LAYER_MODE())
+			value /= 128;
+	case CTRL_EXPRESSION: /* SEQ1 V2 control */
+		DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [expr(%d) %d]\n", voice, value));
+		/* 0 - 127 */
+		cinfo->expression_vol = value;
+		awe_voice_change(voice, awe_set_voice_vol);
+		break;
+
+	case CTL_PAN:	/* MIDI control #10 */
+		DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [pan(%d) %d]\n", voice, value));
+		/* (0-127) -> signed 8bit */
+		cinfo->panning = value * 2 - 128;
+		if (ctrls[AWE_MD_REALTIME_PAN])
+			awe_voice_change(voice, awe_set_pan);
+		break;
+
+	case CTL_MAIN_VOLUME:	/* MIDI control #7 */
+		if (SINGLE_LAYER_MODE())
+			value = (value * 100) / 16383;
+	case CTRL_MAIN_VOLUME:	/* SEQ1 V2 control */
+		DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [mainvol(%d) %d]\n", voice, value));
+		/* 0 - 127 */
+		cinfo->main_vol = value;
+		awe_voice_change(voice, awe_set_voice_vol);
+		break;
+
+	case CTL_EXT_EFF_DEPTH: /* reverb effects: 0-127 */
+		DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [reverb(%d) %d]\n", voice, value));
+		FX_SET(&cinfo->fx, AWE_FX_REVERB, value * 2);
+		break;
+
+	case CTL_CHORUS_DEPTH: /* chorus effects: 0-127 */
+		DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [chorus(%d) %d]\n", voice, value));
+		FX_SET(&cinfo->fx, AWE_FX_CHORUS, value * 2);
+		break;
+
+	case 120:  /* all sounds off */
+		awe_note_off_all(FALSE);
+		break;
+	case 123:  /* all notes off */
+		awe_note_off_all(TRUE);
+		break;
+
+	case CTL_SUSTAIN: /* MIDI control #64 */
+		cinfo->sustained = value;
+		if (value != 127)
+			awe_voice_change(voice, awe_sustain_off);
+		break;
+
+	case CTL_SOSTENUTO: /* MIDI control #66 */
+		if (value == 127)
+			awe_voice_change(voice, awe_sostenuto_on);
+		else
+			awe_voice_change(voice, awe_sustain_off);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		DEBUG(0,printk("AWE32: [control(%d) ctrl=%d val=%d]\n",
+			   voice, ctrl_num, value));
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* voice pan change (value = -128 - 127) */
+static void
+awe_panning(int dev, int voice, int value)
+{
+	awe_chan_info *cinfo;
+
+	if (! voice_in_range(voice))
+		return;
+
+	if (playing_mode == AWE_PLAY_MULTI2) {
+		voice = voice_alloc->map[voice] >> 8;
+		if (voice < 0 || voice >= AWE_MAX_CHANNELS)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	cinfo = &channels[voice];
+	cinfo->panning = value;
+	DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [pan(%d) %d]\n", voice, cinfo->panning));
+	if (ctrls[AWE_MD_REALTIME_PAN])
+		awe_voice_change(voice, awe_set_pan);
+}
+
+
+/* volume mode change */
+static void
+awe_volume_method(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	/* not impremented */
+	DEBUG(0,printk("AWE32: [volmethod mode=%d]\n", mode));
+}
+
+
+/* pitch wheel change: 0-16384 */
+static void
+awe_bender(int dev, int voice, int value)
+{
+	awe_chan_info *cinfo;
+
+	if (! voice_in_range(voice))
+		return;
+
+	if (playing_mode == AWE_PLAY_MULTI2) {
+		voice = voice_alloc->map[voice] >> 8;
+		if (voice < 0 || voice >= AWE_MAX_CHANNELS)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	/* convert to zero centered value */
+	cinfo = &channels[voice];
+	cinfo->bender = value - 8192;
+	DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [bend(%d) %d]\n", voice, cinfo->bender));
+	awe_voice_change(voice, awe_set_voice_pitch);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * load a sound patch:
+ *   three types of patches are accepted: AWE, GUS, and SYSEX.
+ */
+
+static int
+awe_load_patch(int dev, int format, const char __user *addr,
+	       int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag)
+{
+	awe_patch_info patch;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+#ifdef AWE_HAS_GUS_COMPATIBILITY
+	if (format == GUS_PATCH) {
+		return awe_load_guspatch(addr, offs, count, pmgr_flag);
+	} else
+#endif
+	if (format == SYSEX_PATCH) {
+		/* no system exclusive message supported yet */
+		return 0;
+	} else if (format != AWE_PATCH) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32 Error: Invalid patch format (key) 0x%x\n", format);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	
+	if (count < AWE_PATCH_INFO_SIZE) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32 Error: Patch header too short\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(((char*)&patch) + offs, addr + offs, 
+			   AWE_PATCH_INFO_SIZE - offs))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	count -= AWE_PATCH_INFO_SIZE;
+	if (count < patch.len) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32: sample: Patch record too short (%d<%d)\n",
+		       count, patch.len);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	
+	switch (patch.type) {
+	case AWE_LOAD_INFO:
+		rc = awe_load_info(&patch, addr, count);
+		break;
+	case AWE_LOAD_DATA:
+		rc = awe_load_data(&patch, addr, count);
+		break;
+	case AWE_OPEN_PATCH:
+		rc = awe_open_patch(&patch, addr, count);
+		break;
+	case AWE_CLOSE_PATCH:
+		rc = awe_close_patch(&patch, addr, count);
+		break;
+	case AWE_UNLOAD_PATCH:
+		rc = awe_unload_patch(&patch, addr, count);
+		break;
+	case AWE_REPLACE_DATA:
+		rc = awe_replace_data(&patch, addr, count);
+		break;
+	case AWE_MAP_PRESET:
+		rc = awe_load_map(&patch, addr, count);
+		break;
+	/* case AWE_PROBE_INFO:
+		rc = awe_probe_info(&patch, addr, count);
+		break;*/
+	case AWE_PROBE_DATA:
+		rc = awe_probe_data(&patch, addr, count);
+		break;
+	case AWE_REMOVE_INFO:
+		rc = awe_remove_info(&patch, addr, count);
+		break;
+	case AWE_LOAD_CHORUS_FX:
+		rc = awe_load_chorus_fx(&patch, addr, count);
+		break;
+	case AWE_LOAD_REVERB_FX:
+		rc = awe_load_reverb_fx(&patch, addr, count);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32 Error: unknown patch format type %d\n",
+		       patch.type);
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/* create an sf list record */
+static int
+awe_create_sf(int type, char *name)
+{
+	sf_list *rec;
+
+	/* terminate sounds */
+	awe_reset(0);
+	rec = (sf_list *)kmalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (rec == NULL)
+		return 1; /* no memory */
+	rec->sf_id = current_sf_id + 1;
+	rec->type = type;
+	if (/*current_sf_id == 0 ||*/ (type & AWE_PAT_LOCKED) != 0)
+		locked_sf_id = current_sf_id + 1;
+	rec->num_info = awe_free_info();
+	rec->num_sample = awe_free_sample();
+	rec->mem_ptr = awe_free_mem_ptr();
+	rec->infos = rec->last_infos = NULL;
+	rec->samples = rec->last_samples = NULL;
+
+	/* add to linked-list */
+	rec->next = NULL;
+	rec->prev = sftail;
+	if (sftail)
+		sftail->next = rec;
+	else
+		sfhead = rec;
+	sftail = rec;
+	current_sf_id++;
+
+#ifdef AWE_ALLOW_SAMPLE_SHARING
+	rec->shared = NULL;
+	if (name)
+		memcpy(rec->name, name, AWE_PATCH_NAME_LEN);
+	else
+		strcpy(rec->name, "*TEMPORARY*");
+	if (current_sf_id > 1 && name && (type & AWE_PAT_SHARED) != 0) {
+		/* is the current font really a shared font? */
+		if (is_shared_sf(rec->name)) {
+			/* check if the shared font is already installed */
+			sf_list *p;
+			for (p = rec->prev; p; p = p->prev) {
+				if (is_identical_name(rec->name, p)) {
+					rec->shared = p;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* allow sharing */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef AWE_ALLOW_SAMPLE_SHARING
+
+/* check if the given name is a valid shared name */
+#define ASC_TO_KEY(c) ((c) - 'A' + 1)
+static int is_shared_sf(unsigned char *name)
+{
+	static unsigned char id_head[4] = {
+		ASC_TO_KEY('A'), ASC_TO_KEY('W'), ASC_TO_KEY('E'),
+		AWE_MAJOR_VERSION,
+	};
+	if (memcmp(name, id_head, 4) == 0)
+		return TRUE;
+	return FALSE;
+}
+
+/* check if the given name matches to the existing list */
+static int is_identical_name(unsigned char *name, sf_list *p) 
+{
+	char *id = p->name;
+	if (is_shared_sf(id) && memcmp(id, name, AWE_PATCH_NAME_LEN) == 0)
+		return TRUE;
+	return FALSE;
+}
+
+/* check if the given voice info exists */
+static int info_duplicated(sf_list *sf, awe_voice_list *rec)
+{
+	/* search for all sharing lists */
+	for (; sf; sf = sf->shared) {
+		awe_voice_list *p;
+		for (p = sf->infos; p; p = p->next) {
+			if (p->type == V_ST_NORMAL &&
+			    p->bank == rec->bank &&
+			    p->instr == rec->instr &&
+			    p->v.low == rec->v.low &&
+			    p->v.high == rec->v.high &&
+			    p->v.sample == rec->v.sample)
+				return TRUE;
+		}
+	}
+	return FALSE;
+}
+
+#endif /* AWE_ALLOW_SAMPLE_SHARING */
+
+
+/* free sf_list record */
+/* linked-list in this function is not cared */
+static void
+awe_free_sf(sf_list *sf)
+{
+	if (sf->infos) {
+		awe_voice_list *p, *next;
+		for (p = sf->infos; p; p = next) {
+			next = p->next;
+			kfree(p);
+		}
+	}
+	if (sf->samples) {
+		awe_sample_list *p, *next;
+		for (p = sf->samples; p; p = next) {
+			next = p->next;
+			kfree(p);
+		}
+	}
+	kfree(sf);
+}
+
+
+/* open patch; create sf list and set opened flag */
+static int
+awe_open_patch(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count)
+{
+	awe_open_parm parm;
+	int shared;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&parm, addr + AWE_PATCH_INFO_SIZE, sizeof(parm)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	shared = FALSE;
+
+#ifdef AWE_ALLOW_SAMPLE_SHARING
+	if (sftail && (parm.type & AWE_PAT_SHARED) != 0) {
+		/* is the previous font the same font? */
+		if (is_identical_name(parm.name, sftail)) {
+			/* then append to the previous */
+			shared = TRUE;
+			awe_reset(0);
+			if (parm.type & AWE_PAT_LOCKED)
+				locked_sf_id = current_sf_id;
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* allow sharing */
+	if (! shared) {
+		if (awe_create_sf(parm.type, parm.name)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "AWE32: can't open: failed to alloc new list\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	patch_opened = TRUE;
+	return current_sf_id;
+}
+
+/* check if the patch is already opened */
+static sf_list *
+check_patch_opened(int type, char *name)
+{
+	if (! patch_opened) {
+		if (awe_create_sf(type, name)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "AWE32: failed to alloc new list\n");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		patch_opened = TRUE;
+		return sftail;
+	}
+	return sftail;
+}
+
+/* close the patch; if no voice is loaded, remove the patch */
+static int
+awe_close_patch(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count)
+{
+	if (patch_opened && sftail) {
+		/* if no voice is loaded, release the current patch */
+		if (sftail->infos == NULL) {
+			awe_reset(0);
+			awe_remove_samples(current_sf_id - 1);
+		}
+	}
+	patch_opened = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* remove the latest patch */
+static int
+awe_unload_patch(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count)
+{
+	if (current_sf_id > 0 && current_sf_id > locked_sf_id) {
+		awe_reset(0);
+		awe_remove_samples(current_sf_id - 1);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* allocate voice info list records */
+static awe_voice_list *
+alloc_new_info(void)
+{
+	awe_voice_list *newlist;
+	
+	newlist = (awe_voice_list *)kmalloc(sizeof(*newlist), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (newlist == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AWE32: can't alloc info table\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return newlist;
+}
+
+/* allocate sample info list records */
+static awe_sample_list *
+alloc_new_sample(void)
+{
+	awe_sample_list *newlist;
+	
+	newlist = (awe_sample_list *)kmalloc(sizeof(*newlist), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (newlist == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AWE32: can't alloc sample table\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return newlist;
+}
+
+/* load voice map */
+static int
+awe_load_map(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count)
+{
+	awe_voice_map map;
+	awe_voice_list *rec, *p;
+	sf_list *sf;
+
+	/* get the link info */
+	if (count < sizeof(map)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32 Error: invalid patch info length\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(&map, addr + AWE_PATCH_INFO_SIZE, sizeof(map)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	
+	/* check if the identical mapping already exists */
+	p = awe_search_instr(map.map_bank, map.map_instr, map.map_key);
+	for (; p; p = p->next_instr) {
+		if (p->type == V_ST_MAPPED &&
+		    p->v.start == map.src_instr &&
+		    p->v.end == map.src_bank &&
+		    p->v.fixkey == map.src_key)
+			return 0; /* already present! */
+	}
+
+	if ((sf = check_patch_opened(AWE_PAT_TYPE_MAP, NULL)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((rec = alloc_new_info()) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rec->bank = map.map_bank;
+	rec->instr = map.map_instr;
+	rec->type = V_ST_MAPPED;
+	rec->disabled = FALSE;
+	awe_init_voice_info(&rec->v);
+	if (map.map_key >= 0) {
+		rec->v.low = map.map_key;
+		rec->v.high = map.map_key;
+	}
+	rec->v.start = map.src_instr;
+	rec->v.end = map.src_bank;
+	rec->v.fixkey = map.src_key;
+	add_sf_info(sf, rec);
+	add_info_list(rec);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if 0
+/* probe preset in the current list -- nothing to be loaded */
+static int
+awe_probe_info(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count)
+{
+#ifdef AWE_ALLOW_SAMPLE_SHARING
+	awe_voice_map map;
+	awe_voice_list *p;
+
+	if (! patch_opened)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* get the link info */
+	if (count < sizeof(map)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32 Error: invalid patch info length\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(&map, addr + AWE_PATCH_INFO_SIZE, sizeof(map)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	
+	/* check if the identical mapping already exists */
+	if (sftail == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	p = awe_search_instr(map.src_bank, map.src_instr, map.src_key);
+	for (; p; p = p->next_instr) {
+		if (p->type == V_ST_NORMAL &&
+		    is_identical_holder(p->holder, sftail) &&
+		    p->v.low <= map.src_key &&
+		    p->v.high >= map.src_key)
+			return 0; /* already present! */
+	}
+#endif /* allow sharing */
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* probe sample in the current list -- nothing to be loaded */
+static int
+awe_probe_data(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count)
+{
+#ifdef AWE_ALLOW_SAMPLE_SHARING
+	if (! patch_opened)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* search the specified sample by optarg */
+	if (search_sample_index(sftail, patch->optarg) != NULL)
+		return 0;
+#endif /* allow sharing */
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+		
+/* remove the present instrument layers */
+static int
+remove_info(sf_list *sf, int bank, int instr)
+{
+	awe_voice_list *prev, *next, *p;
+	int removed = 0;
+
+	prev = NULL;
+	for (p = sf->infos; p; p = next) {
+		next = p->next;
+		if (p->type == V_ST_NORMAL &&
+		    p->bank == bank && p->instr == instr) {
+			/* remove this layer */
+			if (prev)
+				prev->next = next;
+			else
+				sf->infos = next;
+			if (p == sf->last_infos)
+				sf->last_infos = prev;
+			sf->num_info--;
+			removed++;
+			kfree(p);
+		} else
+			prev = p;
+	}
+	if (removed)
+		rebuild_preset_list();
+	return removed;
+}
+
+/* load voice information data */
+static int
+awe_load_info(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count)
+{
+	int offset;
+	awe_voice_rec_hdr hdr;
+	int i;
+	int total_size;
+	sf_list *sf;
+	awe_voice_list *rec;
+
+	if (count < AWE_VOICE_REC_SIZE) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32 Error: invalid patch info length\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	offset = AWE_PATCH_INFO_SIZE;
+	if (copy_from_user((char*)&hdr, addr + offset, AWE_VOICE_REC_SIZE))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	offset += AWE_VOICE_REC_SIZE;
+
+	if (hdr.nvoices <= 0 || hdr.nvoices >= 100) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32 Error: Invalid voice number %d\n", hdr.nvoices);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	total_size = AWE_VOICE_REC_SIZE + AWE_VOICE_INFO_SIZE * hdr.nvoices;
+	if (count < total_size) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32 Error: patch length(%d) is smaller than nvoices(%d)\n",
+		       count, hdr.nvoices);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((sf = check_patch_opened(AWE_PAT_TYPE_MISC, NULL)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	switch (hdr.write_mode) {
+	case AWE_WR_EXCLUSIVE:
+		/* exclusive mode - if the instrument already exists,
+		   return error */
+		for (rec = sf->infos; rec; rec = rec->next) {
+			if (rec->type == V_ST_NORMAL &&
+			    rec->bank == hdr.bank &&
+			    rec->instr == hdr.instr)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		break;
+	case AWE_WR_REPLACE:
+		/* replace mode - remove the instrument if it already exists */
+		remove_info(sf, hdr.bank, hdr.instr);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* append new layers */
+	for (i = 0; i < hdr.nvoices; i++) {
+		rec = alloc_new_info();
+		if (rec == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		rec->bank = hdr.bank;
+		rec->instr = hdr.instr;
+		rec->type = V_ST_NORMAL;
+		rec->disabled = FALSE;
+
+		/* copy awe_voice_info parameters */
+		if (copy_from_user(&rec->v, addr + offset, AWE_VOICE_INFO_SIZE)) {
+			kfree(rec);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		offset += AWE_VOICE_INFO_SIZE;
+#ifdef AWE_ALLOW_SAMPLE_SHARING
+		if (sf && sf->shared) {
+			if (info_duplicated(sf, rec)) {
+				kfree(rec);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+#endif /* allow sharing */
+		if (rec->v.mode & AWE_MODE_INIT_PARM)
+			awe_init_voice_parm(&rec->v.parm);
+		add_sf_info(sf, rec);
+		awe_set_sample(rec);
+		add_info_list(rec);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* remove instrument layers */
+static int
+awe_remove_info(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count)
+{
+	unsigned char bank, instr;
+	sf_list *sf;
+
+	if (! patch_opened || (sf = sftail) == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32: remove_info: patch not opened\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	bank = ((unsigned short)patch->optarg >> 8) & 0xff;
+	instr = (unsigned short)patch->optarg & 0xff;
+	if (! remove_info(sf, bank, instr))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* load wave sample data */
+static int
+awe_load_data(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count)
+{
+	int offset, size;
+	int rc;
+	awe_sample_info tmprec;
+	awe_sample_list *rec;
+	sf_list *sf;
+
+	if ((sf = check_patch_opened(AWE_PAT_TYPE_MISC, NULL)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	size = (count - AWE_SAMPLE_INFO_SIZE) / 2;
+	offset = AWE_PATCH_INFO_SIZE;
+	if (copy_from_user(&tmprec, addr + offset, AWE_SAMPLE_INFO_SIZE))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	offset += AWE_SAMPLE_INFO_SIZE;
+	if (size != tmprec.size) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32: load: sample size differed (%d != %d)\n",
+		       tmprec.size, size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (search_sample_index(sf, tmprec.sample) != NULL) {
+#ifdef AWE_ALLOW_SAMPLE_SHARING
+		/* if shared sample, skip this data */
+		if (sf->type & AWE_PAT_SHARED)
+			return 0;
+#endif /* allow sharing */
+		DEBUG(1,printk("AWE32: sample data %d already present\n", tmprec.sample));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((rec = alloc_new_sample()) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(&rec->v, &tmprec, sizeof(tmprec));
+
+	if (rec->v.size > 0) {
+		if ((rc = awe_write_wave_data(addr, offset, rec, -1)) < 0) {
+			kfree(rec);
+			return rc;
+		}
+		sf->mem_ptr += rc;
+	}
+
+	add_sf_sample(sf, rec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* replace wave sample data */
+static int
+awe_replace_data(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count)
+{
+	int offset;
+	int size;
+	int rc;
+	int channels;
+	awe_sample_info cursmp;
+	int save_mem_ptr;
+	sf_list *sf;
+	awe_sample_list *rec;
+
+	if (! patch_opened || (sf = sftail) == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32: replace: patch not opened\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	size = (count - AWE_SAMPLE_INFO_SIZE) / 2;
+	offset = AWE_PATCH_INFO_SIZE;
+	if (copy_from_user(&cursmp, addr + offset, AWE_SAMPLE_INFO_SIZE))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	offset += AWE_SAMPLE_INFO_SIZE;
+	if (cursmp.size == 0 || size != cursmp.size) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32: replace: invalid sample size (%d!=%d)\n",
+		       cursmp.size, size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	channels = patch->optarg;
+	if (channels <= 0 || channels > AWE_NORMAL_VOICES) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32: replace: invalid channels %d\n", channels);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (rec = sf->samples; rec; rec = rec->next) {
+		if (rec->v.sample == cursmp.sample)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (rec == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32: replace: cannot find existing sample data %d\n",
+		       cursmp.sample);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+		
+	if (rec->v.size != cursmp.size) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32: replace: exiting size differed (%d!=%d)\n",
+		       rec->v.size, cursmp.size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	save_mem_ptr = awe_free_mem_ptr();
+	sftail->mem_ptr = rec->v.start - awe_mem_start;
+	memcpy(&rec->v, &cursmp, sizeof(cursmp));
+	rec->v.sf_id = current_sf_id;
+	if ((rc = awe_write_wave_data(addr, offset, rec, channels)) < 0)
+		return rc;
+	sftail->mem_ptr = save_mem_ptr;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static const char __user *readbuf_addr;
+static int readbuf_offs;
+static int readbuf_flags;
+
+/* initialize read buffer */
+static int
+readbuf_init(const char __user *addr, int offset, awe_sample_info *sp)
+{
+	readbuf_addr = addr;
+	readbuf_offs = offset;
+	readbuf_flags = sp->mode_flags;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* read directly from user buffer */
+static unsigned short
+readbuf_word(int pos)
+{
+	unsigned short c;
+	/* read from user buffer */
+	if (readbuf_flags & AWE_SAMPLE_8BITS) {
+		unsigned char cc;
+		get_user(cc, (unsigned char __user *)(readbuf_addr + readbuf_offs + pos));
+		c = (unsigned short)cc << 8; /* convert 8bit -> 16bit */
+	} else {
+		get_user(c, (unsigned short __user *)(readbuf_addr + readbuf_offs + pos * 2));
+	}
+	if (readbuf_flags & AWE_SAMPLE_UNSIGNED)
+		c ^= 0x8000; /* unsigned -> signed */
+	return c;
+}
+
+#define readbuf_word_cache	readbuf_word
+#define readbuf_end()		/**/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define BLANK_LOOP_START	8
+#define BLANK_LOOP_END		40
+#define BLANK_LOOP_SIZE		48
+
+/* loading onto memory - return the actual written size */
+static int 
+awe_write_wave_data(const char __user *addr, int offset, awe_sample_list *list, int channels)
+{
+	int i, truesize, dram_offset;
+	awe_sample_info *sp = &list->v;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* be sure loop points start < end */
+	if (sp->loopstart > sp->loopend) {
+		int tmp = sp->loopstart;
+		sp->loopstart = sp->loopend;
+		sp->loopend = tmp;
+	}
+
+	/* compute true data size to be loaded */
+	truesize = sp->size;
+	if (sp->mode_flags & (AWE_SAMPLE_BIDIR_LOOP|AWE_SAMPLE_REVERSE_LOOP))
+		truesize += sp->loopend - sp->loopstart;
+	if (sp->mode_flags & AWE_SAMPLE_NO_BLANK)
+		truesize += BLANK_LOOP_SIZE;
+	if (awe_free_mem_ptr() + truesize >= memsize/2) {
+		DEBUG(-1,printk("AWE32 Error: Sample memory full\n"));
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	/* recalculate address offset */
+	sp->end -= sp->start;
+	sp->loopstart -= sp->start;
+	sp->loopend -= sp->start;
+
+	dram_offset = awe_free_mem_ptr() + awe_mem_start;
+	sp->start = dram_offset;
+	sp->end += dram_offset;
+	sp->loopstart += dram_offset;
+	sp->loopend += dram_offset;
+
+	/* set the total size (store onto obsolete checksum value) */
+	if (sp->size == 0)
+		sp->checksum = 0;
+	else
+		sp->checksum = truesize;
+
+	if ((rc = awe_open_dram_for_write(dram_offset, channels)) != 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	if (readbuf_init(addr, offset, sp) < 0)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sp->size; i++) {
+		unsigned short c;
+		c = readbuf_word(i);
+		awe_write_dram(c);
+		if (i == sp->loopend &&
+		    (sp->mode_flags & (AWE_SAMPLE_BIDIR_LOOP|AWE_SAMPLE_REVERSE_LOOP))) {
+			int looplen = sp->loopend - sp->loopstart;
+			/* copy reverse loop */
+			int k;
+			for (k = 1; k <= looplen; k++) {
+				c = readbuf_word_cache(i - k);
+				awe_write_dram(c);
+			}
+			if (sp->mode_flags & AWE_SAMPLE_BIDIR_LOOP) {
+				sp->end += looplen;
+			} else {
+				sp->start += looplen;
+				sp->end += looplen;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	readbuf_end();
+
+	/* if no blank loop is attached in the sample, add it */
+	if (sp->mode_flags & AWE_SAMPLE_NO_BLANK) {
+		for (i = 0; i < BLANK_LOOP_SIZE; i++)
+			awe_write_dram(0);
+		if (sp->mode_flags & AWE_SAMPLE_SINGLESHOT) {
+			sp->loopstart = sp->end + BLANK_LOOP_START;
+			sp->loopend = sp->end + BLANK_LOOP_END;
+		}
+	}
+
+	awe_close_dram();
+
+	/* initialize FM */
+	awe_init_fm();
+
+	return truesize;
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifdef AWE_HAS_GUS_COMPATIBILITY
+
+/* calculate GUS envelope time:
+ * is this correct?  i have no idea..
+ */
+static int
+calc_gus_envelope_time(int rate, int start, int end)
+{
+	int r, p, t;
+	r = (3 - ((rate >> 6) & 3)) * 3;
+	p = rate & 0x3f;
+	t = end - start;
+	if (t < 0) t = -t;
+	if (13 > r)
+		t = t << (13 - r);
+	else
+		t = t >> (r - 13);
+	return (t * 10) / (p * 441);
+}
+
+#define calc_gus_sustain(val)  (0x7f - vol_table[(val)/2])
+#define calc_gus_attenuation(val)	vol_table[(val)/2]
+
+/* load GUS patch */
+static int
+awe_load_guspatch(const char __user *addr, int offs, int size, int pmgr_flag)
+{
+	struct patch_info patch;
+	awe_voice_info *rec;
+	awe_sample_info *smp;
+	awe_voice_list *vrec;
+	awe_sample_list *smprec;
+	int sizeof_patch;
+	int note, rc;
+	sf_list *sf;
+
+	sizeof_patch = (int)((long)&patch.data[0] - (long)&patch); /* header size */
+	if (size < sizeof_patch) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32 Error: Patch header too short\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(((char*)&patch) + offs, addr + offs, sizeof_patch - offs))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	size -= sizeof_patch;
+	if (size < patch.len) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32 Error: Patch record too short (%d<%d)\n",
+		       size, patch.len);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if ((sf = check_patch_opened(AWE_PAT_TYPE_GUS, NULL)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((smprec = alloc_new_sample()) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((vrec = alloc_new_info()) == NULL) {
+		kfree(smprec);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	smp = &smprec->v;
+	smp->sample = sf->num_sample;
+	smp->start = 0;
+	smp->end = patch.len;
+	smp->loopstart = patch.loop_start;
+	smp->loopend = patch.loop_end;
+	smp->size = patch.len;
+
+	/* set up mode flags */
+	smp->mode_flags = 0;
+	if (!(patch.mode & WAVE_16_BITS))
+		smp->mode_flags |= AWE_SAMPLE_8BITS;
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_UNSIGNED)
+		smp->mode_flags |= AWE_SAMPLE_UNSIGNED;
+	smp->mode_flags |= AWE_SAMPLE_NO_BLANK;
+	if (!(patch.mode & (WAVE_LOOPING|WAVE_BIDIR_LOOP|WAVE_LOOP_BACK)))
+		smp->mode_flags |= AWE_SAMPLE_SINGLESHOT;
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_BIDIR_LOOP)
+		smp->mode_flags |= AWE_SAMPLE_BIDIR_LOOP;
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_LOOP_BACK)
+		smp->mode_flags |= AWE_SAMPLE_REVERSE_LOOP;
+
+	DEBUG(0,printk("AWE32: [sample %d mode %x]\n", patch.instr_no, smp->mode_flags));
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_16_BITS) {
+		/* convert to word offsets */
+		smp->size /= 2;
+		smp->end /= 2;
+		smp->loopstart /= 2;
+		smp->loopend /= 2;
+	}
+	smp->checksum_flag = 0;
+	smp->checksum = 0;
+
+	if ((rc = awe_write_wave_data(addr, sizeof_patch, smprec, -1)) < 0)
+		return rc;
+	sf->mem_ptr += rc;
+	add_sf_sample(sf, smprec);
+
+	/* set up voice info */
+	rec = &vrec->v;
+	awe_init_voice_info(rec);
+	rec->sample = sf->num_info; /* the last sample */
+	rec->rate_offset = calc_rate_offset(patch.base_freq);
+	note = freq_to_note(patch.base_note);
+	rec->root = note / 100;
+	rec->tune = -(note % 100);
+	rec->low = freq_to_note(patch.low_note) / 100;
+	rec->high = freq_to_note(patch.high_note) / 100;
+	DEBUG(1,printk("AWE32: [gus base offset=%d, note=%d, range=%d-%d(%d-%d)]\n",
+		       rec->rate_offset, note,
+		       rec->low, rec->high,
+	      patch.low_note, patch.high_note));
+	/* panning position; -128 - 127 => 0-127 */
+	rec->pan = (patch.panning + 128) / 2;
+
+	/* detuning is ignored */
+	/* 6points volume envelope */
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_ENVELOPES) {
+		int attack, hold, decay, release;
+		attack = calc_gus_envelope_time
+			(patch.env_rate[0], 0, patch.env_offset[0]);
+		hold = calc_gus_envelope_time
+			(patch.env_rate[1], patch.env_offset[0],
+			 patch.env_offset[1]);
+		decay = calc_gus_envelope_time
+			(patch.env_rate[2], patch.env_offset[1],
+			 patch.env_offset[2]);
+		release = calc_gus_envelope_time
+			(patch.env_rate[3], patch.env_offset[1],
+			 patch.env_offset[4]);
+		release += calc_gus_envelope_time
+			(patch.env_rate[4], patch.env_offset[3],
+			 patch.env_offset[4]);
+		release += calc_gus_envelope_time
+			(patch.env_rate[5], patch.env_offset[4],
+			 patch.env_offset[5]);
+		rec->parm.volatkhld = (calc_parm_hold(hold) << 8) |
+			calc_parm_attack(attack);
+		rec->parm.voldcysus = (calc_gus_sustain(patch.env_offset[2]) << 8) |
+			calc_parm_decay(decay);
+		rec->parm.volrelease = 0x8000 | calc_parm_decay(release);
+		DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [gusenv atk=%d, hld=%d, dcy=%d, rel=%d]\n", attack, hold, decay, release));
+		rec->attenuation = calc_gus_attenuation(patch.env_offset[0]);
+	}
+
+	/* tremolo effect */
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_TREMOLO) {
+		int rate = (patch.tremolo_rate * 1000 / 38) / 42;
+		rec->parm.tremfrq = ((patch.tremolo_depth / 2) << 8) | rate;
+		DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [gusenv tremolo rate=%d, dep=%d, tremfrq=%x]\n",
+			       patch.tremolo_rate, patch.tremolo_depth,
+			       rec->parm.tremfrq));
+	}
+	/* vibrato effect */
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_VIBRATO) {
+		int rate = (patch.vibrato_rate * 1000 / 38) / 42;
+		rec->parm.fm2frq2 = ((patch.vibrato_depth / 6) << 8) | rate;
+		DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [gusenv vibrato rate=%d, dep=%d, tremfrq=%x]\n",
+			       patch.tremolo_rate, patch.tremolo_depth,
+			       rec->parm.tremfrq));
+	}
+	
+	/* scale_freq, scale_factor, volume, and fractions not implemented */
+
+	/* append to the tail of the list */
+	vrec->bank = ctrls[AWE_MD_GUS_BANK];
+	vrec->instr = patch.instr_no;
+	vrec->disabled = FALSE;
+	vrec->type = V_ST_NORMAL;
+
+	add_sf_info(sf, vrec);
+	add_info_list(vrec);
+
+	/* set the voice index */
+	awe_set_sample(vrec);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif  /* AWE_HAS_GUS_COMPATIBILITY */
+
+/*
+ * sample and voice list handlers
+ */
+
+/* append this to the current sf list */
+static void add_sf_info(sf_list *sf, awe_voice_list *rec)
+{
+	if (sf == NULL)
+		return;
+	rec->holder = sf;
+	rec->v.sf_id = sf->sf_id;
+	if (sf->last_infos)
+		sf->last_infos->next = rec;
+	else
+		sf->infos = rec;
+	sf->last_infos = rec;
+	rec->next = NULL;
+	sf->num_info++;
+}
+
+/* prepend this sample to sf list */
+static void add_sf_sample(sf_list *sf, awe_sample_list *rec)
+{
+	if (sf == NULL)
+		return;
+	rec->holder = sf;
+	rec->v.sf_id = sf->sf_id;
+	if (sf->last_samples)
+		sf->last_samples->next = rec;
+	else
+		sf->samples = rec;
+	sf->last_samples = rec;
+	rec->next = NULL;
+	sf->num_sample++;
+}
+
+/* purge the old records which don't belong with the same file id */
+static void purge_old_list(awe_voice_list *rec, awe_voice_list *next)
+{
+	rec->next_instr = next;
+	if (rec->bank == AWE_DRUM_BANK) {
+		/* remove samples with the same note range */
+		awe_voice_list *cur, *prev = rec;
+		int low = rec->v.low;
+		int high = rec->v.high;
+		for (cur = next; cur; cur = cur->next_instr) {
+			if (cur->v.low == low &&
+			    cur->v.high == high &&
+			    ! is_identical_holder(cur->holder, rec->holder))
+				prev->next_instr = cur->next_instr;
+			else
+				prev = cur;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (! is_identical_holder(next->holder, rec->holder))
+			/* remove all samples */
+			rec->next_instr = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/* prepend to top of the preset table */
+static void add_info_list(awe_voice_list *rec)
+{
+	awe_voice_list *prev, *cur;
+	int key;
+
+	if (rec->disabled)
+		return;
+
+	key = awe_search_key(rec->bank, rec->instr, rec->v.low);
+	prev = NULL;
+	for (cur = preset_table[key]; cur; cur = cur->next_bank) {
+		/* search the first record with the same bank number */
+		if (cur->instr == rec->instr && cur->bank == rec->bank) {
+			/* replace the list with the new record */
+			rec->next_bank = cur->next_bank;
+			if (prev)
+				prev->next_bank = rec;
+			else
+				preset_table[key] = rec;
+			purge_old_list(rec, cur);
+			return;
+		}
+		prev = cur;
+	}
+
+	/* this is the first bank record.. just add this */
+	rec->next_instr = NULL;
+	rec->next_bank = preset_table[key];
+	preset_table[key] = rec;
+}
+
+/* remove samples later than the specified sf_id */
+static void
+awe_remove_samples(int sf_id)
+{
+	sf_list *p, *prev;
+
+	if (sf_id <= 0) {
+		awe_reset_samples();
+		return;
+	}
+	/* already removed? */
+	if (current_sf_id <= sf_id)
+		return;
+
+	for (p = sftail; p; p = prev) {
+		if (p->sf_id <= sf_id)
+			break;
+		prev = p->prev;
+		awe_free_sf(p);
+	}
+	sftail = p;
+	if (sftail) {
+		sf_id = sftail->sf_id;
+		sftail->next = NULL;
+	} else {
+		sf_id = 0;
+		sfhead = NULL;
+	}
+	current_sf_id = sf_id;
+	if (locked_sf_id > sf_id)
+		locked_sf_id = sf_id;
+
+	rebuild_preset_list();
+}
+
+/* rebuild preset search list */
+static void rebuild_preset_list(void)
+{
+	sf_list *p;
+	awe_voice_list *rec;
+
+	memset(preset_table, 0, sizeof(preset_table));
+
+	for (p = sfhead; p; p = p->next) {
+		for (rec = p->infos; rec; rec = rec->next)
+			add_info_list(rec);
+	}
+}
+
+/* compare the given sf_id pair */
+static int is_identical_holder(sf_list *sf1, sf_list *sf2)
+{
+	if (sf1 == NULL || sf2 == NULL)
+		return FALSE;
+	if (sf1 == sf2)
+		return TRUE;
+#ifdef AWE_ALLOW_SAMPLE_SHARING
+	{
+		/* compare with the sharing id */
+		sf_list *p;
+		int counter = 0;
+		if (sf1->sf_id < sf2->sf_id) { /* make sure id1 > id2 */
+			sf_list *tmp; tmp = sf1; sf1 = sf2; sf2 = tmp;
+		}
+		for (p = sf1->shared; p; p = p->shared) {
+			if (counter++ > current_sf_id)
+				break; /* strange sharing loop.. quit */
+			if (p == sf2)
+				return TRUE;
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* allow sharing */
+	return FALSE;
+}
+
+/* search the sample index matching with the given sample id */
+static awe_sample_list *
+search_sample_index(sf_list *sf, int sample)
+{
+	awe_sample_list *p;
+#ifdef AWE_ALLOW_SAMPLE_SHARING
+	int counter = 0;
+	while (sf) {
+		for (p = sf->samples; p; p = p->next) {
+			if (p->v.sample == sample)
+				return p;
+		}
+		sf = sf->shared;
+		if (counter++ > current_sf_id)
+			break; /* strange sharing loop.. quit */
+	}
+#else
+	if (sf) {
+		for (p = sf->samples; p; p = p->next) {
+			if (p->v.sample == sample)
+				return p;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* search the specified sample */
+/* non-zero = found */
+static short
+awe_set_sample(awe_voice_list *rec)
+{
+	awe_sample_list *smp;
+	awe_voice_info *vp = &rec->v;
+
+	vp->index = 0;
+	if ((smp = search_sample_index(rec->holder, vp->sample)) == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* set the actual sample offsets */
+	vp->start += smp->v.start;
+	vp->end += smp->v.end;
+	vp->loopstart += smp->v.loopstart;
+	vp->loopend += smp->v.loopend;
+	/* copy mode flags */
+	vp->mode = smp->v.mode_flags;
+	/* set flag */
+	vp->index = 1;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * voice allocation
+ */
+
+/* look for all voices associated with the specified note & velocity */
+static int
+awe_search_multi_voices(awe_voice_list *rec, int note, int velocity,
+			awe_voice_info **vlist)
+{
+	int nvoices;
+
+	nvoices = 0;
+	for (; rec; rec = rec->next_instr) {
+		if (note >= rec->v.low &&
+		    note <= rec->v.high &&
+		    velocity >= rec->v.vellow &&
+		    velocity <= rec->v.velhigh) {
+			if (rec->type == V_ST_MAPPED) {
+				/* mapper */
+				vlist[0] = &rec->v;
+				return -1;
+			}
+			vlist[nvoices++] = &rec->v;
+			if (nvoices >= AWE_MAX_VOICES)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	return nvoices;	
+}
+
+/* store the voice list from the specified note and velocity.
+   if the preset is mapped, seek for the destination preset, and rewrite
+   the note number if necessary.
+   */
+static int
+really_alloc_voices(int bank, int instr, int *note, int velocity, awe_voice_info **vlist)
+{
+	int nvoices;
+	awe_voice_list *vrec;
+	int level = 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		vrec = awe_search_instr(bank, instr, *note);
+		nvoices = awe_search_multi_voices(vrec, *note, velocity, vlist);
+		if (nvoices == 0) {
+			if (bank == AWE_DRUM_BANK)
+				/* search default drumset */
+				vrec = awe_search_instr(bank, ctrls[AWE_MD_DEF_DRUM], *note);
+			else
+				/* search default preset */
+				vrec = awe_search_instr(ctrls[AWE_MD_DEF_BANK], instr, *note);
+			nvoices = awe_search_multi_voices(vrec, *note, velocity, vlist);
+		}
+		if (nvoices == 0) {
+			if (bank == AWE_DRUM_BANK && ctrls[AWE_MD_DEF_DRUM] != 0)
+				/* search default drumset */
+				vrec = awe_search_instr(bank, 0, *note);
+			else if (bank != AWE_DRUM_BANK && ctrls[AWE_MD_DEF_BANK] != 0)
+				/* search default preset */
+				vrec = awe_search_instr(0, instr, *note);
+			nvoices = awe_search_multi_voices(vrec, *note, velocity, vlist);
+		}
+		if (nvoices < 0) { /* mapping */
+			int key = vlist[0]->fixkey;
+			instr = vlist[0]->start;
+			bank = vlist[0]->end;
+			if (level++ > 5) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "AWE32: too deep mapping level\n");
+				return 0;
+			}
+			if (key >= 0)
+				*note = key;
+		} else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return nvoices;
+}
+
+/* allocate voices corresponding note and velocity; supports multiple insts. */
+static void
+awe_alloc_multi_voices(int ch, int note, int velocity, int key)
+{
+	int i, v, nvoices, bank;
+	awe_voice_info *vlist[AWE_MAX_VOICES];
+
+	if (MULTI_LAYER_MODE() && IS_DRUM_CHANNEL(ch))
+		bank = AWE_DRUM_BANK; /* always search drumset */
+	else
+		bank = channels[ch].bank;
+
+	/* check the possible voices; note may be changeable if mapped */
+	nvoices = really_alloc_voices(bank, channels[ch].instr,
+				      &note, velocity, vlist);
+
+	/* set the voices */
+	current_alloc_time++;
+	for (i = 0; i < nvoices; i++) {
+		v = awe_clear_voice();
+		voices[v].key = key;
+		voices[v].ch = ch;
+		voices[v].note = note;
+		voices[v].velocity = velocity;
+		voices[v].time = current_alloc_time;
+		voices[v].cinfo = &channels[ch];
+		voices[v].sample = vlist[i];
+		voices[v].state = AWE_ST_MARK;
+		voices[v].layer = nvoices - i - 1;  /* in reverse order */
+	}
+
+	/* clear the mark in allocated voices */
+	for (i = 0; i < awe_max_voices; i++) {
+		if (voices[i].state == AWE_ST_MARK)
+			voices[i].state = AWE_ST_OFF;
+			
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* search an empty voice.
+   if no empty voice is found, at least terminate a voice
+   */
+static int
+awe_clear_voice(void)
+{
+	enum {
+		OFF=0, RELEASED, SUSTAINED, PLAYING, END
+	};
+	struct voice_candidate_t {
+		int best;
+		int time;
+		int vtarget;
+	} candidate[END];
+	int i, type, vtarget;
+
+	vtarget = 0xffff;
+	for (type = OFF; type < END; type++) {
+		candidate[type].best = -1;
+		candidate[type].time = current_alloc_time + 1;
+		candidate[type].vtarget = vtarget;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < awe_max_voices; i++) {
+		if (voices[i].state & AWE_ST_OFF)
+			type = OFF;
+		else if (voices[i].state & AWE_ST_RELEASED)
+			type = RELEASED;
+		else if (voices[i].state & AWE_ST_SUSTAINED)
+			type = SUSTAINED;
+		else if (voices[i].state & ~AWE_ST_MARK)
+			type = PLAYING;
+		else
+			continue;
+#ifdef AWE_CHECK_VTARGET
+		/* get current volume */
+		vtarget = (awe_peek_dw(AWE_VTFT(i)) >> 16) & 0xffff;
+#endif
+		if (candidate[type].best < 0 ||
+		    vtarget < candidate[type].vtarget ||
+		    (vtarget == candidate[type].vtarget &&
+		     voices[i].time < candidate[type].time)) {
+			candidate[type].best = i;
+			candidate[type].time = voices[i].time;
+			candidate[type].vtarget = vtarget;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (type = OFF; type < END; type++) {
+		if ((i = candidate[type].best) >= 0) {
+			if (voices[i].state != AWE_ST_OFF)
+				awe_terminate(i);
+			awe_voice_init(i, TRUE);
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* search sample for the specified note & velocity and set it on the voice;
+ * note that voice is the voice index (not channel index)
+ */
+static void
+awe_alloc_one_voice(int voice, int note, int velocity)
+{
+	int ch, nvoices, bank;
+	awe_voice_info *vlist[AWE_MAX_VOICES];
+
+	ch = voices[voice].ch;
+	if (MULTI_LAYER_MODE() && IS_DRUM_CHANNEL(voice))
+		bank = AWE_DRUM_BANK; /* always search drumset */
+	else
+		bank = voices[voice].cinfo->bank;
+
+	nvoices = really_alloc_voices(bank, voices[voice].cinfo->instr,
+				      &note, velocity, vlist);
+	if (nvoices > 0) {
+		voices[voice].time = ++current_alloc_time;
+		voices[voice].sample = vlist[0]; /* use the first one */
+		voices[voice].layer = 0;
+		voices[voice].note = note;
+		voices[voice].velocity = velocity;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * sequencer2 functions
+ */
+
+/* search an empty voice; used by sequencer2 */
+static int
+awe_alloc(int dev, int chn, int note, struct voice_alloc_info *alloc)
+{
+	playing_mode = AWE_PLAY_MULTI2;
+	awe_info.nr_voices = AWE_MAX_CHANNELS;
+	return awe_clear_voice();
+}
+
+
+/* set up voice; used by sequencer2 */
+static void
+awe_setup_voice(int dev, int voice, int chn)
+{
+	struct channel_info *info;
+	if (synth_devs[dev] == NULL ||
+	    (info = &synth_devs[dev]->chn_info[chn]) == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (voice < 0 || voice >= awe_max_voices)
+		return;
+
+	DEBUG(2,printk("AWE32: [setup(%d) ch=%d]\n", voice, chn));
+	channels[chn].expression_vol = info->controllers[CTL_EXPRESSION];
+	channels[chn].main_vol = info->controllers[CTL_MAIN_VOLUME];
+	channels[chn].panning =
+		info->controllers[CTL_PAN] * 2 - 128; /* signed 8bit */
+	channels[chn].bender = info->bender_value; /* zero center */
+	channels[chn].bank = info->controllers[CTL_BANK_SELECT];
+	channels[chn].sustained = info->controllers[CTL_SUSTAIN];
+	if (info->controllers[CTL_EXT_EFF_DEPTH]) {
+		FX_SET(&channels[chn].fx, AWE_FX_REVERB,
+		       info->controllers[CTL_EXT_EFF_DEPTH] * 2);
+	}
+	if (info->controllers[CTL_CHORUS_DEPTH]) {
+		FX_SET(&channels[chn].fx, AWE_FX_CHORUS,
+		       info->controllers[CTL_CHORUS_DEPTH] * 2);
+	}
+	awe_set_instr(dev, chn, info->pgm_num);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AWE32_MIXER
+/*
+ * AWE32 mixer device control
+ */
+
+static int awe_mixer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
+
+static int my_mixerdev = -1;
+
+static struct mixer_operations awe_mixer_operations = {
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id	= "AWE",
+	.name	= "AWE32 Equalizer",
+	.ioctl	= awe_mixer_ioctl,
+};
+
+static void __init attach_mixer(void)
+{
+	if ((my_mixerdev = sound_alloc_mixerdev()) >= 0) {
+		mixer_devs[my_mixerdev] = &awe_mixer_operations;
+	}
+}
+
+static void unload_mixer(void)
+{
+	if (my_mixerdev >= 0)
+		sound_unload_mixerdev(my_mixerdev);
+}
+
+static int
+awe_mixer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg)
+{
+	int i, level, value;
+
+	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'M')
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (get_user(level, (int __user *)arg))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	level = ((level & 0xff) + (level >> 8)) / 2;
+	DEBUG(0,printk("AWEMix: cmd=%x val=%d\n", cmd & 0xff, level));
+
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE) {
+		switch (cmd & 0xff) {
+		case SOUND_MIXER_BASS:
+			value = level * 12 / 100;
+			if (value >= 12)
+				value = 11;
+			ctrls[AWE_MD_BASS_LEVEL] = value;
+			awe_update_equalizer();
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE:
+			value = level * 12 / 100;
+			if (value >= 12)
+				value = 11;
+			ctrls[AWE_MD_TREBLE_LEVEL] = value;
+			awe_update_equalizer();
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+			level = level * 127 / 100;
+			if (level >= 128) level = 127;
+			atten_relative = FALSE;
+			atten_offset = vol_table[level];
+			awe_update_volume();
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	switch (cmd & 0xff) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_BASS:
+		level = ctrls[AWE_MD_BASS_LEVEL] * 100 / 24;
+		level = (level << 8) | level;
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE:
+		level = ctrls[AWE_MD_TREBLE_LEVEL] * 100 / 24;
+		level = (level << 8) | level;
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+		value = atten_offset;
+		if (atten_relative)
+			value += ctrls[AWE_MD_ZERO_ATTEN];
+		for (i = 127; i > 0; i--) {
+			if (value <= vol_table[i])
+				break;
+		}
+		level = i * 100 / 127;
+		level = (level << 8) | level;
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+		level = SOUND_MASK_BASS|SOUND_MASK_TREBLE|SOUND_MASK_VOLUME;
+		break;
+	default:
+		level = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (put_user(level, (int __user *)arg))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return level;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_AWE32_MIXER */
+
+
+/*
+ * initialization of Emu8000
+ */
+
+/* intiailize audio channels */
+static void
+awe_init_audio(void)
+{
+	int ch;
+
+	/* turn off envelope engines */
+	for (ch = 0; ch < AWE_MAX_VOICES; ch++) {
+		awe_poke(AWE_DCYSUSV(ch), 0x80);
+	}
+  
+	/* reset all other parameters to zero */
+	for (ch = 0; ch < AWE_MAX_VOICES; ch++) {
+		awe_poke(AWE_ENVVOL(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke(AWE_ENVVAL(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke(AWE_DCYSUS(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke(AWE_ATKHLDV(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke(AWE_LFO1VAL(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke(AWE_ATKHLD(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke(AWE_LFO2VAL(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke(AWE_IP(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke(AWE_IFATN(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke(AWE_PEFE(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke(AWE_FMMOD(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke(AWE_TREMFRQ(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke(AWE_FM2FRQ2(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_PTRX(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_VTFT(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_PSST(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_CSL(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_CCCA(ch), 0);
+	}
+
+	for (ch = 0; ch < AWE_MAX_VOICES; ch++) {
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_CPF(ch), 0);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_CVCF(ch), 0);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* initialize DMA address */
+static void
+awe_init_dma(void)
+{
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_SMALR, 0);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_SMARR, 0);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_SMALW, 0);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_SMARW, 0);
+}
+
+
+/* initialization arrays; from ADIP */
+
+static unsigned short init1[128] = {
+	0x03ff, 0x0030,  0x07ff, 0x0130, 0x0bff, 0x0230,  0x0fff, 0x0330,
+	0x13ff, 0x0430,  0x17ff, 0x0530, 0x1bff, 0x0630,  0x1fff, 0x0730,
+	0x23ff, 0x0830,  0x27ff, 0x0930, 0x2bff, 0x0a30,  0x2fff, 0x0b30,
+	0x33ff, 0x0c30,  0x37ff, 0x0d30, 0x3bff, 0x0e30,  0x3fff, 0x0f30,
+
+	0x43ff, 0x0030,  0x47ff, 0x0130, 0x4bff, 0x0230,  0x4fff, 0x0330,
+	0x53ff, 0x0430,  0x57ff, 0x0530, 0x5bff, 0x0630,  0x5fff, 0x0730,
+	0x63ff, 0x0830,  0x67ff, 0x0930, 0x6bff, 0x0a30,  0x6fff, 0x0b30,
+	0x73ff, 0x0c30,  0x77ff, 0x0d30, 0x7bff, 0x0e30,  0x7fff, 0x0f30,
+
+	0x83ff, 0x0030,  0x87ff, 0x0130, 0x8bff, 0x0230,  0x8fff, 0x0330,
+	0x93ff, 0x0430,  0x97ff, 0x0530, 0x9bff, 0x0630,  0x9fff, 0x0730,
+	0xa3ff, 0x0830,  0xa7ff, 0x0930, 0xabff, 0x0a30,  0xafff, 0x0b30,
+	0xb3ff, 0x0c30,  0xb7ff, 0x0d30, 0xbbff, 0x0e30,  0xbfff, 0x0f30,
+
+	0xc3ff, 0x0030,  0xc7ff, 0x0130, 0xcbff, 0x0230,  0xcfff, 0x0330,
+	0xd3ff, 0x0430,  0xd7ff, 0x0530, 0xdbff, 0x0630,  0xdfff, 0x0730,
+	0xe3ff, 0x0830,  0xe7ff, 0x0930, 0xebff, 0x0a30,  0xefff, 0x0b30,
+	0xf3ff, 0x0c30,  0xf7ff, 0x0d30, 0xfbff, 0x0e30,  0xffff, 0x0f30,
+};
+
+static unsigned short init2[128] = {
+	0x03ff, 0x8030, 0x07ff, 0x8130, 0x0bff, 0x8230, 0x0fff, 0x8330,
+	0x13ff, 0x8430, 0x17ff, 0x8530, 0x1bff, 0x8630, 0x1fff, 0x8730,
+	0x23ff, 0x8830, 0x27ff, 0x8930, 0x2bff, 0x8a30, 0x2fff, 0x8b30,
+	0x33ff, 0x8c30, 0x37ff, 0x8d30, 0x3bff, 0x8e30, 0x3fff, 0x8f30,
+
+	0x43ff, 0x8030, 0x47ff, 0x8130, 0x4bff, 0x8230, 0x4fff, 0x8330,
+	0x53ff, 0x8430, 0x57ff, 0x8530, 0x5bff, 0x8630, 0x5fff, 0x8730,
+	0x63ff, 0x8830, 0x67ff, 0x8930, 0x6bff, 0x8a30, 0x6fff, 0x8b30,
+	0x73ff, 0x8c30, 0x77ff, 0x8d30, 0x7bff, 0x8e30, 0x7fff, 0x8f30,
+
+	0x83ff, 0x8030, 0x87ff, 0x8130, 0x8bff, 0x8230, 0x8fff, 0x8330,
+	0x93ff, 0x8430, 0x97ff, 0x8530, 0x9bff, 0x8630, 0x9fff, 0x8730,
+	0xa3ff, 0x8830, 0xa7ff, 0x8930, 0xabff, 0x8a30, 0xafff, 0x8b30,
+	0xb3ff, 0x8c30, 0xb7ff, 0x8d30, 0xbbff, 0x8e30, 0xbfff, 0x8f30,
+
+	0xc3ff, 0x8030, 0xc7ff, 0x8130, 0xcbff, 0x8230, 0xcfff, 0x8330,
+	0xd3ff, 0x8430, 0xd7ff, 0x8530, 0xdbff, 0x8630, 0xdfff, 0x8730,
+	0xe3ff, 0x8830, 0xe7ff, 0x8930, 0xebff, 0x8a30, 0xefff, 0x8b30,
+	0xf3ff, 0x8c30, 0xf7ff, 0x8d30, 0xfbff, 0x8e30, 0xffff, 0x8f30,
+};
+
+static unsigned short init3[128] = {
+	0x0C10, 0x8470, 0x14FE, 0xB488, 0x167F, 0xA470, 0x18E7, 0x84B5,
+	0x1B6E, 0x842A, 0x1F1D, 0x852A, 0x0DA3, 0x8F7C, 0x167E, 0xF254,
+	0x0000, 0x842A, 0x0001, 0x852A, 0x18E6, 0x8BAA, 0x1B6D, 0xF234,
+	0x229F, 0x8429, 0x2746, 0x8529, 0x1F1C, 0x86E7, 0x229E, 0xF224,
+
+	0x0DA4, 0x8429, 0x2C29, 0x8529, 0x2745, 0x87F6, 0x2C28, 0xF254,
+	0x383B, 0x8428, 0x320F, 0x8528, 0x320E, 0x8F02, 0x1341, 0xF264,
+	0x3EB6, 0x8428, 0x3EB9, 0x8528, 0x383A, 0x8FA9, 0x3EB5, 0xF294,
+	0x3EB7, 0x8474, 0x3EBA, 0x8575, 0x3EB8, 0xC4C3, 0x3EBB, 0xC5C3,
+
+	0x0000, 0xA404, 0x0001, 0xA504, 0x141F, 0x8671, 0x14FD, 0x8287,
+	0x3EBC, 0xE610, 0x3EC8, 0x8C7B, 0x031A, 0x87E6, 0x3EC8, 0x86F7,
+	0x3EC0, 0x821E, 0x3EBE, 0xD208, 0x3EBD, 0x821F, 0x3ECA, 0x8386,
+	0x3EC1, 0x8C03, 0x3EC9, 0x831E, 0x3ECA, 0x8C4C, 0x3EBF, 0x8C55,
+
+	0x3EC9, 0xC208, 0x3EC4, 0xBC84, 0x3EC8, 0x8EAD, 0x3EC8, 0xD308,
+	0x3EC2, 0x8F7E, 0x3ECB, 0x8219, 0x3ECB, 0xD26E, 0x3EC5, 0x831F,
+	0x3EC6, 0xC308, 0x3EC3, 0xB2FF, 0x3EC9, 0x8265, 0x3EC9, 0x8319,
+	0x1342, 0xD36E, 0x3EC7, 0xB3FF, 0x0000, 0x8365, 0x1420, 0x9570,
+};
+
+static unsigned short init4[128] = {
+	0x0C10, 0x8470, 0x14FE, 0xB488, 0x167F, 0xA470, 0x18E7, 0x84B5,
+	0x1B6E, 0x842A, 0x1F1D, 0x852A, 0x0DA3, 0x0F7C, 0x167E, 0x7254,
+	0x0000, 0x842A, 0x0001, 0x852A, 0x18E6, 0x0BAA, 0x1B6D, 0x7234,
+	0x229F, 0x8429, 0x2746, 0x8529, 0x1F1C, 0x06E7, 0x229E, 0x7224,
+
+	0x0DA4, 0x8429, 0x2C29, 0x8529, 0x2745, 0x07F6, 0x2C28, 0x7254,
+	0x383B, 0x8428, 0x320F, 0x8528, 0x320E, 0x0F02, 0x1341, 0x7264,
+	0x3EB6, 0x8428, 0x3EB9, 0x8528, 0x383A, 0x0FA9, 0x3EB5, 0x7294,
+	0x3EB7, 0x8474, 0x3EBA, 0x8575, 0x3EB8, 0x44C3, 0x3EBB, 0x45C3,
+
+	0x0000, 0xA404, 0x0001, 0xA504, 0x141F, 0x0671, 0x14FD, 0x0287,
+	0x3EBC, 0xE610, 0x3EC8, 0x0C7B, 0x031A, 0x07E6, 0x3EC8, 0x86F7,
+	0x3EC0, 0x821E, 0x3EBE, 0xD208, 0x3EBD, 0x021F, 0x3ECA, 0x0386,
+	0x3EC1, 0x0C03, 0x3EC9, 0x031E, 0x3ECA, 0x8C4C, 0x3EBF, 0x0C55,
+
+	0x3EC9, 0xC208, 0x3EC4, 0xBC84, 0x3EC8, 0x0EAD, 0x3EC8, 0xD308,
+	0x3EC2, 0x8F7E, 0x3ECB, 0x0219, 0x3ECB, 0xD26E, 0x3EC5, 0x031F,
+	0x3EC6, 0xC308, 0x3EC3, 0x32FF, 0x3EC9, 0x0265, 0x3EC9, 0x8319,
+	0x1342, 0xD36E, 0x3EC7, 0x33FF, 0x0000, 0x8365, 0x1420, 0x9570,
+};
+
+
+/* send initialization arrays to start up */
+static void
+awe_init_array(void)
+{
+	awe_send_array(init1);
+	awe_wait(1024);
+	awe_send_array(init2);
+	awe_send_array(init3);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_HWCF4, 0);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_HWCF5, 0x83);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_HWCF6, 0x8000);
+	awe_send_array(init4);
+}
+
+/* send an initialization array */
+static void
+awe_send_array(unsigned short *data)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned short *p;
+
+	p = data;
+	for (i = 0; i < AWE_MAX_VOICES; i++, p++)
+		awe_poke(AWE_INIT1(i), *p);
+	for (i = 0; i < AWE_MAX_VOICES; i++, p++)
+		awe_poke(AWE_INIT2(i), *p);
+	for (i = 0; i < AWE_MAX_VOICES; i++, p++)
+		awe_poke(AWE_INIT3(i), *p);
+	for (i = 0; i < AWE_MAX_VOICES; i++, p++)
+		awe_poke(AWE_INIT4(i), *p);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set up awe32 channels to some known state.
+ */
+
+/* set the envelope & LFO parameters to the default values; see ADIP */
+static void
+awe_tweak_voice(int i)
+{
+	/* set all mod/vol envelope shape to minimum */
+	awe_poke(AWE_ENVVOL(i), 0x8000);
+	awe_poke(AWE_ENVVAL(i), 0x8000);
+	awe_poke(AWE_DCYSUS(i), 0x7F7F);
+	awe_poke(AWE_ATKHLDV(i), 0x7F7F);
+	awe_poke(AWE_ATKHLD(i), 0x7F7F);
+	awe_poke(AWE_PEFE(i), 0);  /* mod envelope height to zero */
+	awe_poke(AWE_LFO1VAL(i), 0x8000); /* no delay for LFO1 */
+	awe_poke(AWE_LFO2VAL(i), 0x8000);
+	awe_poke(AWE_IP(i), 0xE000);	/* no pitch shift */
+	awe_poke(AWE_IFATN(i), 0xFF00);	/* volume to minimum */
+	awe_poke(AWE_FMMOD(i), 0);
+	awe_poke(AWE_TREMFRQ(i), 0);
+	awe_poke(AWE_FM2FRQ2(i), 0);
+}
+
+static void
+awe_tweak(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	/* reset all channels */
+	for (i = 0; i < awe_max_voices; i++)
+		awe_tweak_voice(i);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  initializes the FM section of AWE32;
+ *   see Vince Vu's unofficial AWE32 programming guide
+ */
+
+static void
+awe_init_fm(void)
+{
+#ifndef AWE_ALWAYS_INIT_FM
+	/* if no extended memory is on board.. */
+	if (memsize <= 0)
+		return;
+#endif
+	DEBUG(3,printk("AWE32: initializing FM\n"));
+
+	/* Initialize the last two channels for DRAM refresh and producing
+	   the reverb and chorus effects for Yamaha OPL-3 synthesizer */
+
+	/* 31: FM left channel, 0xffffe0-0xffffe8 */
+	awe_poke(AWE_DCYSUSV(30), 0x80);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_PSST(30), 0xFFFFFFE0); /* full left */
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_CSL(30), 0x00FFFFE8 |
+		    (DEF_FM_CHORUS_DEPTH << 24));
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_PTRX(30), (DEF_FM_REVERB_DEPTH << 8));
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_CPF(30), 0);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_CCCA(30), 0x00FFFFE3);
+
+	/* 32: FM right channel, 0xfffff0-0xfffff8 */
+	awe_poke(AWE_DCYSUSV(31), 0x80);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_PSST(31), 0x00FFFFF0); /* full right */
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_CSL(31), 0x00FFFFF8 |
+		    (DEF_FM_CHORUS_DEPTH << 24));
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_PTRX(31), (DEF_FM_REVERB_DEPTH << 8));
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_CPF(31), 0x8000);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_CCCA(31), 0x00FFFFF3);
+
+	/* skew volume & cutoff */
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_VTFT(30), 0x8000FFFF);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_VTFT(31), 0x8000FFFF);
+
+	voices[30].state = AWE_ST_FM;
+	voices[31].state = AWE_ST_FM;
+
+	/* change maximum channels to 30 */
+	awe_max_voices = AWE_NORMAL_VOICES;
+	if (playing_mode == AWE_PLAY_DIRECT)
+		awe_info.nr_voices = awe_max_voices;
+	else
+		awe_info.nr_voices = AWE_MAX_CHANNELS;
+	voice_alloc->max_voice = awe_max_voices;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  AWE32 DRAM access routines
+ */
+
+/* open DRAM write accessing mode */
+static int
+awe_open_dram_for_write(int offset, int channels)
+{
+	int vidx[AWE_NORMAL_VOICES];
+	int i;
+
+	if (channels < 0 || channels >= AWE_NORMAL_VOICES) {
+		channels = AWE_NORMAL_VOICES;
+		for (i = 0; i < AWE_NORMAL_VOICES; i++)
+			vidx[i] = i;
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
+			vidx[i] = awe_clear_voice();
+			voices[vidx[i]].state = AWE_ST_MARK;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* use all channels for DMA transfer */
+	for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
+		if (vidx[i] < 0) continue;
+		awe_poke(AWE_DCYSUSV(vidx[i]), 0x80);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_VTFT(vidx[i]), 0);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_CVCF(vidx[i]), 0);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_PTRX(vidx[i]), 0x40000000);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_CPF(vidx[i]), 0x40000000);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_PSST(vidx[i]), 0);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_CSL(vidx[i]), 0);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_CCCA(vidx[i]), 0x06000000);
+		voices[vidx[i]].state = AWE_ST_DRAM;
+	}
+	/* point channels 31 & 32 to ROM samples for DRAM refresh */
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_VTFT(30), 0);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_PSST(30), 0x1d8);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_CSL(30), 0x1e0);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_CCCA(30), 0x1d8);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_VTFT(31), 0);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_PSST(31), 0x1d8);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_CSL(31), 0x1e0);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_CCCA(31), 0x1d8);
+	voices[30].state = AWE_ST_FM;
+	voices[31].state = AWE_ST_FM;
+
+	/* if full bit is on, not ready to write on */
+	if (awe_peek_dw(AWE_SMALW) & 0x80000000) {
+		for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
+			awe_poke_dw(AWE_CCCA(vidx[i]), 0);
+			voices[vidx[i]].state = AWE_ST_OFF;
+		}
+		printk("awe: not ready to write..\n");
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	/* set address to write */
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_SMALW, offset);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* open DRAM for RAM size detection */
+static void
+awe_open_dram_for_check(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < AWE_NORMAL_VOICES; i++) {
+		awe_poke(AWE_DCYSUSV(i), 0x80);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_VTFT(i), 0);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_CVCF(i), 0);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_PTRX(i), 0x40000000);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_CPF(i), 0x40000000);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_PSST(i), 0);
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_CSL(i), 0);
+		if (i & 1) /* DMA write */
+			awe_poke_dw(AWE_CCCA(i), 0x06000000);
+		else	   /* DMA read */
+			awe_poke_dw(AWE_CCCA(i), 0x04000000);
+		voices[i].state = AWE_ST_DRAM;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* close dram access */
+static void
+awe_close_dram(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	/* wait until FULL bit in SMAxW register be false */
+	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
+		if (!(awe_peek_dw(AWE_SMALW) & 0x80000000))
+			break;
+		awe_wait(10);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AWE_NORMAL_VOICES; i++) {
+		if (voices[i].state == AWE_ST_DRAM) {
+			awe_poke_dw(AWE_CCCA(i), 0);
+			awe_poke(AWE_DCYSUSV(i), 0x807F);
+			voices[i].state = AWE_ST_OFF;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * check dram size on AWE board
+ */
+
+/* any three numbers you like */
+#define UNIQUE_ID1	0x1234
+#define UNIQUE_ID2	0x4321
+#define UNIQUE_ID3	0xABCD
+
+static void __init
+awe_check_dram(void)
+{
+	if (awe_present) /* already initialized */
+		return;
+
+	if (memsize >= 0) { /* given by config file or module option */
+		memsize *= 1024; /* convert to Kbytes */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	awe_open_dram_for_check();
+
+	memsize = 0;
+
+	/* set up unique two id numbers */
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_SMALW, AWE_DRAM_OFFSET);
+	awe_poke(AWE_SMLD, UNIQUE_ID1);
+	awe_poke(AWE_SMLD, UNIQUE_ID2);
+
+	while (memsize < AWE_MAX_DRAM_SIZE) {
+		awe_wait(5);
+		/* read a data on the DRAM start address */
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_SMALR, AWE_DRAM_OFFSET);
+		awe_peek(AWE_SMLD); /* discard stale data  */
+		if (awe_peek(AWE_SMLD) != UNIQUE_ID1)
+			break;
+		if (awe_peek(AWE_SMLD) != UNIQUE_ID2)
+			break;
+		memsize += 512;  /* increment 512kbytes */
+		/* Write a unique data on the test address;
+		 * if the address is out of range, the data is written on
+		 * 0x200000(=AWE_DRAM_OFFSET).  Then the two id words are
+		 * broken by this data.
+		 */
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_SMALW, AWE_DRAM_OFFSET + memsize*512L);
+		awe_poke(AWE_SMLD, UNIQUE_ID3);
+		awe_wait(5);
+		/* read a data on the just written DRAM address */
+		awe_poke_dw(AWE_SMALR, AWE_DRAM_OFFSET + memsize*512L);
+		awe_peek(AWE_SMLD); /* discard stale data  */
+		if (awe_peek(AWE_SMLD) != UNIQUE_ID3)
+			break;
+	}
+	awe_close_dram();
+
+	DEBUG(0,printk("AWE32: %d Kbytes memory detected\n", memsize));
+
+	/* convert to Kbytes */
+	memsize *= 1024;
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * chorus and reverb controls; from VV's guide
+ */
+
+/* 5 parameters for each chorus mode; 3 x 16bit, 2 x 32bit */
+static char chorus_defined[AWE_CHORUS_NUMBERS];
+static awe_chorus_fx_rec chorus_parm[AWE_CHORUS_NUMBERS] = {
+	{0xE600, 0x03F6, 0xBC2C ,0x00000000, 0x0000006D}, /* chorus 1 */
+	{0xE608, 0x031A, 0xBC6E, 0x00000000, 0x0000017C}, /* chorus 2 */
+	{0xE610, 0x031A, 0xBC84, 0x00000000, 0x00000083}, /* chorus 3 */
+	{0xE620, 0x0269, 0xBC6E, 0x00000000, 0x0000017C}, /* chorus 4 */
+	{0xE680, 0x04D3, 0xBCA6, 0x00000000, 0x0000005B}, /* feedback */
+	{0xE6E0, 0x044E, 0xBC37, 0x00000000, 0x00000026}, /* flanger */
+	{0xE600, 0x0B06, 0xBC00, 0x0000E000, 0x00000083}, /* short delay */
+	{0xE6C0, 0x0B06, 0xBC00, 0x0000E000, 0x00000083}, /* short delay + feedback */
+};
+
+static int
+awe_load_chorus_fx(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count)
+{
+	if (patch->optarg < AWE_CHORUS_PREDEFINED || patch->optarg >= AWE_CHORUS_NUMBERS) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32 Error: invalid chorus mode %d for uploading\n", patch->optarg);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (count < sizeof(awe_chorus_fx_rec)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32 Error: too short chorus fx parameters\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(&chorus_parm[patch->optarg], addr + AWE_PATCH_INFO_SIZE,
+			   sizeof(awe_chorus_fx_rec)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	chorus_defined[patch->optarg] = TRUE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+awe_set_chorus_mode(int effect)
+{
+	if (effect < 0 || effect >= AWE_CHORUS_NUMBERS ||
+	    (effect >= AWE_CHORUS_PREDEFINED && !chorus_defined[effect]))
+		return;
+	awe_poke(AWE_INIT3(9), chorus_parm[effect].feedback);
+	awe_poke(AWE_INIT3(12), chorus_parm[effect].delay_offset);
+	awe_poke(AWE_INIT4(3), chorus_parm[effect].lfo_depth);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_HWCF4, chorus_parm[effect].delay);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_HWCF5, chorus_parm[effect].lfo_freq);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_HWCF6, 0x8000);
+	awe_poke_dw(AWE_HWCF7, 0x0000);
+}
+
+static void
+awe_update_chorus_mode(void)
+{
+	awe_set_chorus_mode(ctrls[AWE_MD_CHORUS_MODE]);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* reverb mode settings; write the following 28 data of 16 bit length
+ *   on the corresponding ports in the reverb_cmds array
+ */
+static char reverb_defined[AWE_CHORUS_NUMBERS];
+static awe_reverb_fx_rec reverb_parm[AWE_REVERB_NUMBERS] = {
+{{  /* room 1 */
+	0xB488, 0xA450, 0x9550, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x72F4,
+	0x72A4, 0x7254, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x4416, 0x4516,
+	0xA490, 0xA590, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x8429,
+	0x8529, 0x8429, 0x8529, 0x8428, 0x8528, 0x8428, 0x8528,
+}},
+{{  /* room 2 */
+	0xB488, 0xA458, 0x9558, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x7284,
+	0x7254, 0x7224, 0x7224, 0x7254, 0x7284, 0x4448, 0x4548,
+	0xA440, 0xA540, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x8429,
+	0x8529, 0x8429, 0x8529, 0x8428, 0x8528, 0x8428, 0x8528,
+}},
+{{  /* room 3 */
+	0xB488, 0xA460, 0x9560, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x7284,
+	0x7254, 0x7224, 0x7224, 0x7254, 0x7284, 0x4416, 0x4516,
+	0xA490, 0xA590, 0x842C, 0x852C, 0x842C, 0x852C, 0x842B,
+	0x852B, 0x842B, 0x852B, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A,
+}},
+{{  /* hall 1 */
+	0xB488, 0xA470, 0x9570, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x7284,
+	0x7254, 0x7224, 0x7224, 0x7254, 0x7284, 0x4448, 0x4548,
+	0xA440, 0xA540, 0x842B, 0x852B, 0x842B, 0x852B, 0x842A,
+	0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x8429, 0x8529, 0x8429, 0x8529,
+}},
+{{  /* hall 2 */
+	0xB488, 0xA470, 0x9570, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x7254,
+	0x7234, 0x7224, 0x7254, 0x7264, 0x7294, 0x44C3, 0x45C3,
+	0xA404, 0xA504, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x8429,
+	0x8529, 0x8429, 0x8529, 0x8428, 0x8528, 0x8428, 0x8528,
+}},
+{{  /* plate */
+	0xB4FF, 0xA470, 0x9570, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x7234,
+	0x7234, 0x7234, 0x7234, 0x7234, 0x7234, 0x4448, 0x4548,
+	0xA440, 0xA540, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x842A, 0x852A, 0x8429,
+	0x8529, 0x8429, 0x8529, 0x8428, 0x8528, 0x8428, 0x8528,
+}},
+{{  /* delay */
+	0xB4FF, 0xA470, 0x9500, 0x84B5, 0x333A, 0x39B5, 0x7204,
+	0x7204, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x72F4, 0x4400, 0x4500,
+	0xA4FF, 0xA5FF, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420,
+	0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520,
+}},
+{{  /* panning delay */
+	0xB4FF, 0xA490, 0x9590, 0x8474, 0x333A, 0x39B5, 0x7204,
+	0x7204, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x72F4, 0x4400, 0x4500,
+	0xA4FF, 0xA5FF, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420,
+	0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520, 0x8420, 0x8520,
+}},
+};
+
+static struct ReverbCmdPair {
+	unsigned short cmd, port;
+} reverb_cmds[28] = {
+  {AWE_INIT1(0x03)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x05)}, {AWE_INIT4(0x1F)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x07)},
+  {AWE_INIT2(0x14)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x16)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x0F)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x17)},
+  {AWE_INIT1(0x1F)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x07)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x0F)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x17)},
+  {AWE_INIT2(0x1D)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x1F)}, {AWE_INIT3(0x01)}, {AWE_INIT3(0x03)},
+  {AWE_INIT1(0x09)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x0B)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x11)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x13)},
+  {AWE_INIT1(0x19)}, {AWE_INIT1(0x1B)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x01)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x03)},
+  {AWE_INIT2(0x09)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x0B)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x11)}, {AWE_INIT2(0x13)},
+};
+
+static int
+awe_load_reverb_fx(awe_patch_info *patch, const char __user *addr, int count)
+{
+	if (patch->optarg < AWE_REVERB_PREDEFINED || patch->optarg >= AWE_REVERB_NUMBERS) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32 Error: invalid reverb mode %d for uploading\n", patch->optarg);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (count < sizeof(awe_reverb_fx_rec)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "AWE32 Error: too short reverb fx parameters\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(&reverb_parm[patch->optarg], addr + AWE_PATCH_INFO_SIZE,
+			   sizeof(awe_reverb_fx_rec)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	reverb_defined[patch->optarg] = TRUE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+awe_set_reverb_mode(int effect)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (effect < 0 || effect >= AWE_REVERB_NUMBERS ||
+	    (effect >= AWE_REVERB_PREDEFINED && !reverb_defined[effect]))
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < 28; i++)
+		awe_poke(reverb_cmds[i].cmd, reverb_cmds[i].port,
+			 reverb_parm[effect].parms[i]);
+}
+
+static void
+awe_update_reverb_mode(void)
+{
+	awe_set_reverb_mode(ctrls[AWE_MD_REVERB_MODE]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * treble/bass equalizer control
+ */
+
+static unsigned short bass_parm[12][3] = {
+	{0xD26A, 0xD36A, 0x0000}, /* -12 dB */
+	{0xD25B, 0xD35B, 0x0000}, /*  -8 */
+	{0xD24C, 0xD34C, 0x0000}, /*  -6 */
+	{0xD23D, 0xD33D, 0x0000}, /*  -4 */
+	{0xD21F, 0xD31F, 0x0000}, /*  -2 */
+	{0xC208, 0xC308, 0x0001}, /*   0 (HW default) */
+	{0xC219, 0xC319, 0x0001}, /*  +2 */
+	{0xC22A, 0xC32A, 0x0001}, /*  +4 */
+	{0xC24C, 0xC34C, 0x0001}, /*  +6 */
+	{0xC26E, 0xC36E, 0x0001}, /*  +8 */
+	{0xC248, 0xC348, 0x0002}, /* +10 */
+	{0xC26A, 0xC36A, 0x0002}, /* +12 dB */
+};
+
+static unsigned short treble_parm[12][9] = {
+	{0x821E, 0xC26A, 0x031E, 0xC36A, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001}, /* -12 dB */
+	{0x821E, 0xC25B, 0x031E, 0xC35B, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001},
+	{0x821E, 0xC24C, 0x031E, 0xC34C, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001},
+	{0x821E, 0xC23D, 0x031E, 0xC33D, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001},
+	{0x821E, 0xC21F, 0x031E, 0xC31F, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001},
+	{0x821E, 0xD208, 0x031E, 0xD308, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0002},
+	{0x821E, 0xD208, 0x031E, 0xD308, 0x021D, 0xD219, 0x831D, 0xD319, 0x0002},
+	{0x821E, 0xD208, 0x031E, 0xD308, 0x021C, 0xD22A, 0x831C, 0xD32A, 0x0002},
+	{0x821E, 0xD208, 0x031E, 0xD308, 0x021A, 0xD24C, 0x831A, 0xD34C, 0x0002},
+	{0x821E, 0xD208, 0x031E, 0xD308, 0x0219, 0xD26E, 0x8319, 0xD36E, 0x0002}, /* +8 (HW default) */
+	{0x821D, 0xD219, 0x031D, 0xD319, 0x0219, 0xD26E, 0x8319, 0xD36E, 0x0002},
+	{0x821C, 0xD22A, 0x031C, 0xD32A, 0x0219, 0xD26E, 0x8319, 0xD36E, 0x0002}, /* +12 dB */
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * set Emu8000 digital equalizer; from 0 to 11 [-12dB - 12dB]
+ */
+static void
+awe_equalizer(int bass, int treble)
+{
+	unsigned short w;
+
+	if (bass < 0 || bass > 11 || treble < 0 || treble > 11)
+		return;
+	awe_poke(AWE_INIT4(0x01), bass_parm[bass][0]);
+	awe_poke(AWE_INIT4(0x11), bass_parm[bass][1]);
+	awe_poke(AWE_INIT3(0x11), treble_parm[treble][0]);
+	awe_poke(AWE_INIT3(0x13), treble_parm[treble][1]);
+	awe_poke(AWE_INIT3(0x1B), treble_parm[treble][2]);
+	awe_poke(AWE_INIT4(0x07), treble_parm[treble][3]);
+	awe_poke(AWE_INIT4(0x0B), treble_parm[treble][4]);
+	awe_poke(AWE_INIT4(0x0D), treble_parm[treble][5]);
+	awe_poke(AWE_INIT4(0x17), treble_parm[treble][6]);
+	awe_poke(AWE_INIT4(0x19), treble_parm[treble][7]);
+	w = bass_parm[bass][2] + treble_parm[treble][8];
+	awe_poke(AWE_INIT4(0x15), (unsigned short)(w + 0x0262));
+	awe_poke(AWE_INIT4(0x1D), (unsigned short)(w + 0x8362));
+}
+
+static void awe_update_equalizer(void)
+{
+	awe_equalizer(ctrls[AWE_MD_BASS_LEVEL], ctrls[AWE_MD_TREBLE_LEVEL]);
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AWE32_MIDIEMU
+
+/*
+ * Emu8000 MIDI Emulation
+ */
+
+/*
+ * midi queue record
+ */
+
+/* queue type */
+enum { Q_NONE, Q_VARLEN, Q_READ, Q_SYSEX, };
+
+#define MAX_MIDIBUF	64
+
+/* midi status */
+typedef struct MidiStatus {
+	int queue;	/* queue type */
+	int qlen;	/* queue length */
+	int read;	/* chars read */
+	int status;	/* current status */
+	int chan;	/* current channel */
+	unsigned char buf[MAX_MIDIBUF];
+} MidiStatus;
+
+/* MIDI mode type */
+enum { MODE_GM, MODE_GS, MODE_XG, };
+
+/* NRPN / CC -> Emu8000 parameter converter */
+typedef struct {
+	int control;
+	int awe_effect;
+	unsigned short (*convert)(int val);
+} ConvTable;
+
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+
+static int awe_midi_open(int dev, int mode, void (*input)(int,unsigned char), void (*output)(int));
+static void awe_midi_close(int dev);
+static int awe_midi_ioctl(int dev, unsigned cmd, void __user * arg);
+static int awe_midi_outputc(int dev, unsigned char midi_byte);
+
+static void init_midi_status(MidiStatus *st);
+static void clear_rpn(void);
+static void get_midi_char(MidiStatus *st, int c);
+/*static void queue_varlen(MidiStatus *st, int c);*/
+static void special_event(MidiStatus *st, int c);
+static void queue_read(MidiStatus *st, int c);
+static void midi_note_on(MidiStatus *st);
+static void midi_note_off(MidiStatus *st);
+static void midi_key_pressure(MidiStatus *st);
+static void midi_channel_pressure(MidiStatus *st);
+static void midi_pitch_wheel(MidiStatus *st);
+static void midi_program_change(MidiStatus *st);
+static void midi_control_change(MidiStatus *st);
+static void midi_select_bank(MidiStatus *st, int val);
+static void midi_nrpn_event(MidiStatus *st);
+static void midi_rpn_event(MidiStatus *st);
+static void midi_detune(int chan, int coarse, int fine);
+static void midi_system_exclusive(MidiStatus *st);
+static int send_converted_effect(ConvTable *table, int num_tables, MidiStatus *st, int type, int val);
+static int add_converted_effect(ConvTable *table, int num_tables, MidiStatus *st, int type, int val);
+static int xg_control_change(MidiStatus *st, int cmd, int val);
+
+#define numberof(ary)	(sizeof(ary)/sizeof(ary[0]))
+
+
+/*
+ * OSS Midi device record
+ */
+
+static struct midi_operations awe_midi_operations =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.info		= {"AWE Midi Emu", 0, 0, SNDCARD_SB},
+	.in_info	= {0},
+	.open		= awe_midi_open, /*open*/
+	.close		= awe_midi_close, /*close*/
+	.ioctl		= awe_midi_ioctl, /*ioctl*/
+	.outputc	= awe_midi_outputc, /*outputc*/
+};
+
+static int my_mididev = -1;
+
+static void __init attach_midiemu(void)
+{
+	if ((my_mididev = sound_alloc_mididev()) < 0)
+		printk ("Sound: Too many midi devices detected\n");
+	else
+		midi_devs[my_mididev] = &awe_midi_operations;
+}
+
+static void unload_midiemu(void)
+{
+	if (my_mididev >= 0)
+		sound_unload_mididev(my_mididev);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * open/close midi device
+ */
+
+static int midi_opened = FALSE;
+
+static int midi_mode;
+static int coarsetune, finetune;
+
+static int xg_mapping = TRUE;
+static int xg_bankmode;
+
+/* effect sensitivity */
+
+#define FX_CUTOFF	0
+#define FX_RESONANCE	1
+#define FX_ATTACK	2
+#define FX_RELEASE	3
+#define FX_VIBRATE	4
+#define FX_VIBDEPTH	5
+#define FX_VIBDELAY	6
+#define FX_NUMS		7
+
+#define DEF_FX_CUTOFF		170
+#define DEF_FX_RESONANCE	6
+#define DEF_FX_ATTACK		50
+#define DEF_FX_RELEASE		50
+#define DEF_FX_VIBRATE		30
+#define DEF_FX_VIBDEPTH		4
+#define DEF_FX_VIBDELAY		1500
+
+/* effect sense: */
+static int gs_sense[] = 
+{
+	DEF_FX_CUTOFF, DEF_FX_RESONANCE, DEF_FX_ATTACK, DEF_FX_RELEASE,
+	DEF_FX_VIBRATE, DEF_FX_VIBDEPTH, DEF_FX_VIBDELAY
+};
+static int xg_sense[] = 
+{
+	DEF_FX_CUTOFF, DEF_FX_RESONANCE, DEF_FX_ATTACK, DEF_FX_RELEASE,
+	DEF_FX_VIBRATE, DEF_FX_VIBDEPTH, DEF_FX_VIBDELAY
+};
+
+
+/* current status */
+static MidiStatus curst;
+
+
+static int
+awe_midi_open (int dev, int mode,
+	       void (*input)(int,unsigned char),
+	       void (*output)(int))
+{
+	if (midi_opened)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	midi_opened = TRUE;
+
+	midi_mode = MODE_GM;
+
+	curst.queue = Q_NONE;
+	curst.qlen = 0;
+	curst.read = 0;
+	curst.status = 0;
+	curst.chan = 0;
+	memset(curst.buf, 0, sizeof(curst.buf));
+
+	init_midi_status(&curst);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+awe_midi_close (int dev)
+{
+	midi_opened = FALSE;
+}
+
+
+static int
+awe_midi_ioctl (int dev, unsigned cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	return -EPERM;
+}
+
+static int
+awe_midi_outputc (int dev, unsigned char midi_byte)
+{
+	if (! midi_opened)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* force to change playing mode */
+	playing_mode = AWE_PLAY_MULTI;
+
+	get_midi_char(&curst, midi_byte);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize
+ */
+
+static void init_midi_status(MidiStatus *st)
+{
+	clear_rpn();
+	coarsetune = 0;
+	finetune = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * RPN & NRPN
+ */
+
+#define MAX_MIDI_CHANNELS	16
+
+/* RPN & NRPN */
+static unsigned char nrpn[MAX_MIDI_CHANNELS];  /* current event is NRPN? */
+static int msb_bit;  /* current event is msb for RPN/NRPN */
+/* RPN & NRPN indeces */
+static unsigned char rpn_msb[MAX_MIDI_CHANNELS], rpn_lsb[MAX_MIDI_CHANNELS];
+/* RPN & NRPN values */
+static int rpn_val[MAX_MIDI_CHANNELS];
+
+static void clear_rpn(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_MIDI_CHANNELS; i++) {
+		nrpn[i] = 0;
+		rpn_msb[i] = 127;
+		rpn_lsb[i] = 127;
+		rpn_val[i] = 0;
+	}
+	msb_bit = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * process midi queue
+ */
+
+/* status event types */
+typedef void (*StatusEvent)(MidiStatus *st);
+static struct StatusEventList {
+	StatusEvent process;
+	int qlen;
+} status_event[8] = {
+	{midi_note_off, 2},
+	{midi_note_on, 2},
+	{midi_key_pressure, 2},
+	{midi_control_change, 2},
+	{midi_program_change, 1},
+	{midi_channel_pressure, 1},
+	{midi_pitch_wheel, 2},
+	{NULL, 0},
+};
+
+
+/* read a char from fifo and process it */
+static void get_midi_char(MidiStatus *st, int c)
+{
+	if (c == 0xfe) {
+		/* ignore active sense */
+		st->queue = Q_NONE;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (st->queue) {
+	/* case Q_VARLEN: queue_varlen(st, c); break;*/
+	case Q_READ:
+	case Q_SYSEX:
+		queue_read(st, c);
+		break;
+	case Q_NONE:
+		st->read = 0;
+		if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xf0) {
+			special_event(st, c);
+		} else if (c & 0x80) { /* status change */
+			st->status = (c >> 4) & 0x07;
+			st->chan = c & 0x0f;
+			st->queue = Q_READ;
+			st->qlen = status_event[st->status].qlen;
+			if (st->qlen == 0)
+				st->queue = Q_NONE;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* 0xfx events */
+static void special_event(MidiStatus *st, int c)
+{
+	switch (c) {
+	case 0xf0: /* system exclusive */
+		st->queue = Q_SYSEX;
+		st->qlen = 0;
+		break;
+	case 0xf1: /* MTC quarter frame */
+	case 0xf3: /* song select */
+		st->queue = Q_READ;
+		st->qlen = 1;
+		break;
+	case 0xf2: /* song position */
+		st->queue = Q_READ;
+		st->qlen = 2;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+#if 0
+/* read variable length value */
+static void queue_varlen(MidiStatus *st, int c)
+{
+	st->qlen += (c & 0x7f);
+	if (c & 0x80) {
+		st->qlen <<= 7;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (st->qlen <= 0) {
+		st->qlen = 0;
+		st->queue = Q_NONE;
+	}
+	st->queue = Q_READ;
+	st->read = 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/* read a char */
+static void queue_read(MidiStatus *st, int c)
+{
+	if (st->read < MAX_MIDIBUF) {
+		if (st->queue != Q_SYSEX)
+			c &= 0x7f;
+		st->buf[st->read] = (unsigned char)c;
+	}
+	st->read++;
+	if (st->queue == Q_SYSEX && c == 0xf7) {
+		midi_system_exclusive(st);
+		st->queue = Q_NONE;
+	} else if (st->queue == Q_READ && st->read >= st->qlen) {
+		if (status_event[st->status].process)
+			status_event[st->status].process(st);
+		st->queue = Q_NONE;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * status events
+ */
+
+/* note on */
+static void midi_note_on(MidiStatus *st)
+{
+	DEBUG(2,printk("midi: note_on (%d) %d %d\n", st->chan, st->buf[0], st->buf[1]));
+	if (st->buf[1] == 0)
+		midi_note_off(st);
+	else
+		awe_start_note(0, st->chan, st->buf[0], st->buf[1]);
+}
+
+/* note off */
+static void midi_note_off(MidiStatus *st)
+{
+	DEBUG(2,printk("midi: note_off (%d) %d %d\n", st->chan, st->buf[0], st->buf[1]));
+	awe_kill_note(0, st->chan, st->buf[0], st->buf[1]);
+}
+
+/* key pressure change */
+static void midi_key_pressure(MidiStatus *st)
+{
+	awe_key_pressure(0, st->chan, st->buf[0], st->buf[1]);
+}
+
+/* channel pressure change */
+static void midi_channel_pressure(MidiStatus *st)
+{
+	channels[st->chan].chan_press = st->buf[0];
+	awe_modwheel_change(st->chan, st->buf[0]);
+}
+
+/* pitch wheel change */
+static void midi_pitch_wheel(MidiStatus *st)
+{
+	int val = (int)st->buf[1] * 128 + st->buf[0];
+	awe_bender(0, st->chan, val);
+}
+
+/* program change */
+static void midi_program_change(MidiStatus *st)
+{
+	int preset;
+	preset = st->buf[0];
+	if (midi_mode == MODE_GS && IS_DRUM_CHANNEL(st->chan) && preset == 127)
+		preset = 0;
+	else if (midi_mode == MODE_XG && xg_mapping && IS_DRUM_CHANNEL(st->chan))
+		preset += 64;
+
+	awe_set_instr(0, st->chan, preset);
+}
+
+#define send_effect(chan,type,val) awe_send_effect(chan,-1,type,val)
+#define add_effect(chan,type,val) awe_send_effect(chan,-1,(type)|0x80,val)
+#define unset_effect(chan,type) awe_send_effect(chan,-1,(type)|0x40,0)
+
+/* midi control change */
+static void midi_control_change(MidiStatus *st)
+{
+	int cmd = st->buf[0];
+	int val = st->buf[1];
+
+	DEBUG(2,printk("midi: control (%d) %d %d\n", st->chan, cmd, val));
+	if (midi_mode == MODE_XG) {
+		if (xg_control_change(st, cmd, val))
+			return;
+	}
+
+	/* controls #31 - #64 are LSB of #0 - #31 */
+	msb_bit = 1;
+	if (cmd >= 0x20 && cmd < 0x40) {
+		msb_bit = 0;
+		cmd -= 0x20;
+	}
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case CTL_SOFT_PEDAL:
+		if (val == 127)
+			add_effect(st->chan, AWE_FX_CUTOFF, -160);
+		else
+			unset_effect(st->chan, AWE_FX_CUTOFF);
+		break;
+
+	case CTL_BANK_SELECT:
+		midi_select_bank(st, val);
+		break;
+		
+	/* set RPN/NRPN parameter */
+	case CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB:
+		nrpn[st->chan]=0; rpn_msb[st->chan]=val;
+		break;
+	case CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB:
+		nrpn[st->chan]=0; rpn_lsb[st->chan]=val;
+		break;
+	case CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB:
+		nrpn[st->chan]=1; rpn_msb[st->chan]=val;
+		break;
+	case CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB:
+		nrpn[st->chan]=1; rpn_lsb[st->chan]=val;
+		break;
+
+	/* send RPN/NRPN entry */
+	case CTL_DATA_ENTRY:
+		if (msb_bit)
+			rpn_val[st->chan] = val * 128;
+		else
+			rpn_val[st->chan] |= val;
+		if (nrpn[st->chan])
+			midi_nrpn_event(st);
+		else
+			midi_rpn_event(st);
+		break;
+
+	/* increase/decrease data entry */
+	case CTL_DATA_INCREMENT:
+		rpn_val[st->chan]++;
+		midi_rpn_event(st);
+		break;
+	case CTL_DATA_DECREMENT:
+		rpn_val[st->chan]--;
+		midi_rpn_event(st);
+		break;
+
+	/* default */
+	default:
+		awe_controller(0, st->chan, cmd, val);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* tone bank change */
+static void midi_select_bank(MidiStatus *st, int val)
+{
+	if (midi_mode == MODE_XG && msb_bit) {
+		xg_bankmode = val;
+		/* XG MSB value; not normal bank selection */
+		switch (val) {
+		case 127: /* remap to drum channel */
+			awe_controller(0, st->chan, CTL_BANK_SELECT, 128);
+			break;
+		default: /* remap to normal channel */
+			awe_controller(0, st->chan, CTL_BANK_SELECT, val);
+			break;
+		}
+		return;
+	} else if (midi_mode == MODE_GS && !msb_bit)
+		/* ignore LSB bank in GS mode (used for mapping) */
+		return;
+
+	/* normal bank controls; accept both MSB and LSB */
+	if (! IS_DRUM_CHANNEL(st->chan)) {
+		if (midi_mode == MODE_XG) {
+			if (xg_bankmode) return;
+			if (val == 64 || val == 126)
+				val = 0;
+		} else if (midi_mode == MODE_GS && val == 127)
+			val = 0;
+		awe_controller(0, st->chan, CTL_BANK_SELECT, val);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * RPN events
+ */
+
+static void midi_rpn_event(MidiStatus *st)
+{
+	int type;
+	type = (rpn_msb[st->chan]<<8) | rpn_lsb[st->chan];
+	switch (type) {
+	case 0x0000: /* Pitch bend sensitivity */
+		/* MSB only / 1 semitone per 128 */
+		if (msb_bit) {
+			channels[st->chan].bender_range = 
+				rpn_val[st->chan] * 100 / 128;
+		}
+		break;
+					
+	case 0x0001: /* fine tuning: */
+		/* MSB/LSB, 8192=center, 100/8192 cent step */
+		finetune = rpn_val[st->chan] - 8192;
+		midi_detune(st->chan, coarsetune, finetune);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0002: /* coarse tuning */
+		/* MSB only / 8192=center, 1 semitone per 128 */
+		if (msb_bit) {
+			coarsetune = rpn_val[st->chan] - 8192;
+			midi_detune(st->chan, coarsetune, finetune);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case 0x7F7F: /* "lock-in" RPN */
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* tuning:
+ *   coarse = -8192 to 8192 (100 cent per 128)
+ *   fine = -8192 to 8192 (max=100cent)
+ */
+static void midi_detune(int chan, int coarse, int fine)
+{
+	/* 4096 = 1200 cents in AWE parameter */
+	int val;
+	val = coarse * 4096 / (12 * 128);
+	val += fine / 24;
+	if (val)
+		send_effect(chan, AWE_FX_INIT_PITCH, val);
+	else
+		unset_effect(chan, AWE_FX_INIT_PITCH);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * system exclusive message
+ * GM/GS/XG macros are accepted
+ */
+
+static void midi_system_exclusive(MidiStatus *st)
+{
+	/* GM on */
+	static unsigned char gm_on_macro[] = {
+		0x7e,0x7f,0x09,0x01,
+	};
+	/* XG on */
+	static unsigned char xg_on_macro[] = {
+		0x43,0x10,0x4c,0x00,0x00,0x7e,0x00,
+	};
+	/* GS prefix
+	 * drum channel: XX=0x1?(channel), YY=0x15, ZZ=on/off
+	 * reverb mode: XX=0x01, YY=0x30, ZZ=0-7
+	 * chorus mode: XX=0x01, YY=0x38, ZZ=0-7
+	 */
+	static unsigned char gs_pfx_macro[] = {
+		0x41,0x10,0x42,0x12,0x40,/*XX,YY,ZZ*/
+	};
+
+#if 0
+	/* SC88 system mode set
+	 * single module mode: XX=1
+	 * double module mode: XX=0
+	 */
+	static unsigned char gs_mode_macro[] = {
+		0x41,0x10,0x42,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x7F,/*ZZ*/
+	};
+	/* SC88 display macro: XX=01:bitmap, 00:text
+	 */
+	static unsigned char gs_disp_macro[] = {
+		0x41,0x10,0x45,0x12,0x10,/*XX,00*/
+	};
+#endif
+
+	/* GM on */
+	if (memcmp(st->buf, gm_on_macro, sizeof(gm_on_macro)) == 0) {
+		if (midi_mode != MODE_GS && midi_mode != MODE_XG)
+			midi_mode = MODE_GM;
+		init_midi_status(st);
+	}
+
+	/* GS macros */
+	else if (memcmp(st->buf, gs_pfx_macro, sizeof(gs_pfx_macro)) == 0) {
+		if (midi_mode != MODE_GS && midi_mode != MODE_XG)
+			midi_mode = MODE_GS;
+
+		if (st->buf[5] == 0x00 && st->buf[6] == 0x7f && st->buf[7] == 0x00) {
+			/* GS reset */
+			init_midi_status(st);
+		}
+
+		else if ((st->buf[5] & 0xf0) == 0x10 && st->buf[6] == 0x15) {
+			/* drum pattern */
+			int p = st->buf[5] & 0x0f;
+			if (p == 0) p = 9;
+			else if (p < 10) p--;
+			if (st->buf[7] == 0)
+				DRUM_CHANNEL_OFF(p);
+			else
+				DRUM_CHANNEL_ON(p);
+
+		} else if ((st->buf[5] & 0xf0) == 0x10 && st->buf[6] == 0x21) {
+			/* program */
+			int p = st->buf[5] & 0x0f;
+			if (p == 0) p = 9;
+			else if (p < 10) p--;
+			if (! IS_DRUM_CHANNEL(p))
+				awe_set_instr(0, p, st->buf[7]);
+
+		} else if (st->buf[5] == 0x01 && st->buf[6] == 0x30) {
+			/* reverb mode */
+			awe_set_reverb_mode(st->buf[7]);
+
+		} else if (st->buf[5] == 0x01 && st->buf[6] == 0x38) {
+			/* chorus mode */
+			awe_set_chorus_mode(st->buf[7]);
+
+		} else if (st->buf[5] == 0x00 && st->buf[6] == 0x04) {
+			/* master volume */
+			awe_change_master_volume(st->buf[7]);
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* XG on */
+	else if (memcmp(st->buf, xg_on_macro, sizeof(xg_on_macro)) == 0) {
+		midi_mode = MODE_XG;
+		xg_mapping = TRUE;
+		xg_bankmode = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * convert NRPN/control values
+ */
+
+static int send_converted_effect(ConvTable *table, int num_tables, MidiStatus *st, int type, int val)
+{
+	int i, cval;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_tables; i++) {
+		if (table[i].control == type) {
+			cval = table[i].convert(val);
+			send_effect(st->chan, table[i].awe_effect, cval);
+			return TRUE;
+		}
+	}
+	return FALSE;
+}
+
+static int add_converted_effect(ConvTable *table, int num_tables, MidiStatus *st, int type, int val)
+{
+	int i, cval;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_tables; i++) {
+		if (table[i].control == type) {
+			cval = table[i].convert(val);
+			add_effect(st->chan, table[i].awe_effect|0x80, cval);
+			return TRUE;
+		}
+	}
+	return FALSE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * AWE32 NRPN effects
+ */
+
+static unsigned short fx_delay(int val);
+static unsigned short fx_attack(int val);
+static unsigned short fx_hold(int val);
+static unsigned short fx_decay(int val);
+static unsigned short fx_the_value(int val);
+static unsigned short fx_twice_value(int val);
+static unsigned short fx_conv_pitch(int val);
+static unsigned short fx_conv_Q(int val);
+
+/* function for each NRPN */		/* [range]  units */
+#define fx_env1_delay	fx_delay	/* [0,5900] 4msec */
+#define fx_env1_attack	fx_attack	/* [0,5940] 1msec */
+#define fx_env1_hold	fx_hold		/* [0,8191] 1msec */
+#define fx_env1_decay	fx_decay	/* [0,5940] 4msec */
+#define fx_env1_release	fx_decay	/* [0,5940] 4msec */
+#define fx_env1_sustain	fx_the_value	/* [0,127] 0.75dB */
+#define fx_env1_pitch	fx_the_value	/* [-127,127] 9.375cents */
+#define fx_env1_cutoff	fx_the_value	/* [-127,127] 56.25cents */
+
+#define fx_env2_delay	fx_delay	/* [0,5900] 4msec */
+#define fx_env2_attack	fx_attack	/* [0,5940] 1msec */
+#define fx_env2_hold	fx_hold		/* [0,8191] 1msec */
+#define fx_env2_decay	fx_decay	/* [0,5940] 4msec */
+#define fx_env2_release	fx_decay	/* [0,5940] 4msec */
+#define fx_env2_sustain	fx_the_value	/* [0,127] 0.75dB */
+
+#define fx_lfo1_delay	fx_delay	/* [0,5900] 4msec */
+#define fx_lfo1_freq	fx_twice_value	/* [0,127] 84mHz */
+#define fx_lfo1_volume	fx_twice_value	/* [0,127] 0.1875dB */
+#define fx_lfo1_pitch	fx_the_value	/* [-127,127] 9.375cents */
+#define fx_lfo1_cutoff	fx_twice_value	/* [-64,63] 56.25cents */
+
+#define fx_lfo2_delay	fx_delay	/* [0,5900] 4msec */
+#define fx_lfo2_freq	fx_twice_value	/* [0,127] 84mHz */
+#define fx_lfo2_pitch	fx_the_value	/* [-127,127] 9.375cents */
+
+#define fx_init_pitch	fx_conv_pitch	/* [-8192,8192] cents */
+#define fx_chorus	fx_the_value	/* [0,255] -- */
+#define fx_reverb	fx_the_value	/* [0,255] -- */
+#define fx_cutoff	fx_twice_value	/* [0,127] 62Hz */
+#define fx_filterQ	fx_conv_Q	/* [0,127] -- */
+
+static unsigned short fx_delay(int val)
+{
+	return (unsigned short)calc_parm_delay(val);
+}
+
+static unsigned short fx_attack(int val)
+{
+	return (unsigned short)calc_parm_attack(val);
+}
+
+static unsigned short fx_hold(int val)
+{
+	return (unsigned short)calc_parm_hold(val);
+}
+
+static unsigned short fx_decay(int val)
+{
+	return (unsigned short)calc_parm_decay(val);
+}
+
+static unsigned short fx_the_value(int val)
+{
+	return (unsigned short)(val & 0xff);
+}
+
+static unsigned short fx_twice_value(int val)
+{
+	return (unsigned short)((val * 2) & 0xff);
+}
+
+static unsigned short fx_conv_pitch(int val)
+{
+	return (short)(val * 4096 / 1200);
+}
+
+static unsigned short fx_conv_Q(int val)
+{
+	return (unsigned short)((val / 8) & 0xff);
+}
+
+
+static ConvTable awe_effects[] =
+{
+	{ 0, AWE_FX_LFO1_DELAY,	fx_lfo1_delay},
+	{ 1, AWE_FX_LFO1_FREQ,	fx_lfo1_freq},
+	{ 2, AWE_FX_LFO2_DELAY,	fx_lfo2_delay},
+	{ 3, AWE_FX_LFO2_FREQ,	fx_lfo2_freq},
+
+	{ 4, AWE_FX_ENV1_DELAY,	fx_env1_delay},
+	{ 5, AWE_FX_ENV1_ATTACK,fx_env1_attack},
+	{ 6, AWE_FX_ENV1_HOLD,	fx_env1_hold},
+	{ 7, AWE_FX_ENV1_DECAY,	fx_env1_decay},
+	{ 8, AWE_FX_ENV1_SUSTAIN,	fx_env1_sustain},
+	{ 9, AWE_FX_ENV1_RELEASE,	fx_env1_release},
+
+	{10, AWE_FX_ENV2_DELAY,	fx_env2_delay},
+	{11, AWE_FX_ENV2_ATTACK,	fx_env2_attack},
+	{12, AWE_FX_ENV2_HOLD,	fx_env2_hold},
+	{13, AWE_FX_ENV2_DECAY,	fx_env2_decay},
+	{14, AWE_FX_ENV2_SUSTAIN,	fx_env2_sustain},
+	{15, AWE_FX_ENV2_RELEASE,	fx_env2_release},
+
+	{16, AWE_FX_INIT_PITCH,	fx_init_pitch},
+	{17, AWE_FX_LFO1_PITCH,	fx_lfo1_pitch},
+	{18, AWE_FX_LFO2_PITCH,	fx_lfo2_pitch},
+	{19, AWE_FX_ENV1_PITCH,	fx_env1_pitch},
+	{20, AWE_FX_LFO1_VOLUME,	fx_lfo1_volume},
+	{21, AWE_FX_CUTOFF,		fx_cutoff},
+	{22, AWE_FX_FILTERQ,	fx_filterQ},
+	{23, AWE_FX_LFO1_CUTOFF,	fx_lfo1_cutoff},
+	{24, AWE_FX_ENV1_CUTOFF,	fx_env1_cutoff},
+	{25, AWE_FX_CHORUS,		fx_chorus},
+	{26, AWE_FX_REVERB,		fx_reverb},
+};
+
+static int num_awe_effects = numberof(awe_effects);
+
+
+/*
+ * GS(SC88) NRPN effects; still experimental
+ */
+
+/* cutoff: quarter semitone step, max=255 */
+static unsigned short gs_cutoff(int val)
+{
+	return (val - 64) * gs_sense[FX_CUTOFF] / 50;
+}
+
+/* resonance: 0 to 15(max) */
+static unsigned short gs_filterQ(int val)
+{
+	return (val - 64) * gs_sense[FX_RESONANCE] / 50;
+}
+
+/* attack: */
+static unsigned short gs_attack(int val)
+{
+	return -(val - 64) * gs_sense[FX_ATTACK] / 50;
+}
+
+/* decay: */
+static unsigned short gs_decay(int val)
+{
+	return -(val - 64) * gs_sense[FX_RELEASE] / 50;
+}
+
+/* release: */
+static unsigned short gs_release(int val)
+{
+	return -(val - 64) * gs_sense[FX_RELEASE] / 50;
+}
+
+/* vibrato freq: 0.042Hz step, max=255 */
+static unsigned short gs_vib_rate(int val)
+{
+	return (val - 64) * gs_sense[FX_VIBRATE] / 50;
+}
+
+/* vibrato depth: max=127, 1 octave */
+static unsigned short gs_vib_depth(int val)
+{
+	return (val - 64) * gs_sense[FX_VIBDEPTH] / 50;
+}
+
+/* vibrato delay: -0.725msec step */
+static unsigned short gs_vib_delay(int val)
+{
+	return -(val - 64) * gs_sense[FX_VIBDELAY] / 50;
+}
+
+static ConvTable gs_effects[] =
+{
+	{32, AWE_FX_CUTOFF,	gs_cutoff},
+	{33, AWE_FX_FILTERQ,	gs_filterQ},
+	{99, AWE_FX_ENV2_ATTACK, gs_attack},
+	{100, AWE_FX_ENV2_DECAY, gs_decay},
+	{102, AWE_FX_ENV2_RELEASE, gs_release},
+	{8, AWE_FX_LFO1_FREQ, gs_vib_rate},
+	{9, AWE_FX_LFO1_VOLUME, gs_vib_depth},
+	{10, AWE_FX_LFO1_DELAY, gs_vib_delay},
+};
+
+static int num_gs_effects = numberof(gs_effects);
+
+
+/*
+ * NRPN events: accept as AWE32/SC88 specific controls
+ */
+
+static void midi_nrpn_event(MidiStatus *st)
+{
+	if (rpn_msb[st->chan] == 127 && rpn_lsb[st->chan] <= 26) {
+		if (! msb_bit) /* both MSB/LSB necessary */
+			send_converted_effect(awe_effects, num_awe_effects,
+					      st, rpn_lsb[st->chan],
+					      rpn_val[st->chan] - 8192);
+	} else if (rpn_msb[st->chan] == 1) {
+		if (msb_bit) /* only MSB is valid */
+			add_converted_effect(gs_effects, num_gs_effects,
+					     st, rpn_lsb[st->chan],
+					     rpn_val[st->chan] / 128);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * XG control effects; still experimental
+ */
+
+/* cutoff: quarter semitone step, max=255 */
+static unsigned short xg_cutoff(int val)
+{
+	return (val - 64) * xg_sense[FX_CUTOFF] / 64;
+}
+
+/* resonance: 0(open) to 15(most nasal) */
+static unsigned short xg_filterQ(int val)
+{
+	return (val - 64) * xg_sense[FX_RESONANCE] / 64;
+}
+
+/* attack: */
+static unsigned short xg_attack(int val)
+{
+	return -(val - 64) * xg_sense[FX_ATTACK] / 64;
+}
+
+/* release: */
+static unsigned short xg_release(int val)
+{
+	return -(val - 64) * xg_sense[FX_RELEASE] / 64;
+}
+
+static ConvTable xg_effects[] =
+{
+	{71, AWE_FX_CUTOFF,	xg_cutoff},
+	{74, AWE_FX_FILTERQ,	xg_filterQ},
+	{72, AWE_FX_ENV2_RELEASE, xg_release},
+	{73, AWE_FX_ENV2_ATTACK, xg_attack},
+};
+
+static int num_xg_effects = numberof(xg_effects);
+
+static int xg_control_change(MidiStatus *st, int cmd, int val)
+{
+	return add_converted_effect(xg_effects, num_xg_effects, st, cmd, val);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_AWE32_MIDIEMU */
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*
+ * initialization of AWE driver
+ */
+
+static void
+awe_initialize(void)
+{
+	DEBUG(0,printk("AWE32: initializing..\n"));
+
+	/* initialize hardware configuration */
+	awe_poke(AWE_HWCF1, 0x0059);
+	awe_poke(AWE_HWCF2, 0x0020);
+
+	/* disable audio; this seems to reduce a clicking noise a bit.. */
+	awe_poke(AWE_HWCF3, 0);
+
+	/* initialize audio channels */
+	awe_init_audio();
+
+	/* initialize DMA */
+	awe_init_dma();
+
+	/* initialize init array */
+	awe_init_array();
+
+	/* check DRAM memory size */
+	awe_check_dram();
+
+	/* initialize the FM section of the AWE32 */
+	awe_init_fm();
+
+	/* set up voice envelopes */
+	awe_tweak();
+
+	/* enable audio */
+	awe_poke(AWE_HWCF3, 0x0004);
+
+	/* set default values */
+	awe_init_ctrl_parms(TRUE);
+
+	/* set equalizer */
+	awe_update_equalizer();
+
+	/* set reverb & chorus modes */
+	awe_update_reverb_mode();
+	awe_update_chorus_mode();
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Core Device Management Functions
+ */
+
+/* store values to i/o port array */
+static void setup_ports(int port1, int port2, int port3)
+{
+	awe_ports[0] = port1;
+	if (port2 == 0)
+		port2 = port1 + 0x400;
+	awe_ports[1] = port2;
+	awe_ports[2] = port2 + 2;
+	if (port3 == 0)
+		port3 = port1 + 0x800;
+	awe_ports[3] = port3;
+	awe_ports[4] = port3 + 2;
+
+	port_setuped = TRUE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * port request
+ *  0x620-623, 0xA20-A23, 0xE20-E23
+ */
+
+static int
+awe_request_region(void)
+{
+	if (! port_setuped)
+		return 0;
+	if (! request_region(awe_ports[0], 4, "sound driver (AWE32)"))
+		return 0;
+	if (! request_region(awe_ports[1], 4, "sound driver (AWE32)"))
+		goto err_out;
+	if (! request_region(awe_ports[3], 4, "sound driver (AWE32)"))
+		goto err_out1;
+	return 1;
+err_out1:
+	release_region(awe_ports[1], 4);
+err_out:
+	release_region(awe_ports[0], 4);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+awe_release_region(void)
+{
+	if (! port_setuped) return;
+	release_region(awe_ports[0], 4);
+	release_region(awe_ports[1], 4);
+	release_region(awe_ports[3], 4);
+}
+
+static int awe_attach_device(void)
+{
+	if (awe_present) return 0; /* for OSS38.. called twice? */
+
+	/* reserve I/O ports for awedrv */
+	if (! awe_request_region()) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AWE32: I/O area already used.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* set buffers to NULL */
+	sfhead = sftail = NULL;
+
+	my_dev = sound_alloc_synthdev();
+	if (my_dev == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AWE32 Error: too many synthesizers\n");
+		awe_release_region();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	voice_alloc = &awe_operations.alloc;
+	voice_alloc->max_voice = awe_max_voices;
+	synth_devs[my_dev] = &awe_operations;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AWE32_MIXER
+	attach_mixer();
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_AWE32_MIDIEMU
+	attach_midiemu();
+#endif
+
+	/* clear all samples */
+	awe_reset_samples();
+
+	/* initialize AWE32 hardware */
+	awe_initialize();
+
+	sprintf(awe_info.name, "AWE32-%s (RAM%dk)",
+		AWEDRV_VERSION, memsize/1024);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "<SoundBlaster EMU8000 (RAM%dk)>\n", memsize/1024);
+
+	awe_present = TRUE;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void awe_dettach_device(void)
+{
+	if (awe_present) {
+		awe_reset_samples();
+		awe_release_region();
+		free_tables();
+#ifdef CONFIG_AWE32_MIXER
+		unload_mixer();
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_AWE32_MIDIEMU
+		unload_midiemu();
+#endif
+		sound_unload_synthdev(my_dev);
+		awe_present = FALSE;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Legacy device Probing
+ */
+
+/* detect emu8000 chip on the specified address; from VV's guide */
+
+static int __init
+awe_detect_base(int addr)
+{
+	setup_ports(addr, 0, 0);
+	if ((awe_peek(AWE_U1) & 0x000F) != 0x000C)
+		return 0;
+	if ((awe_peek(AWE_HWCF1) & 0x007E) != 0x0058)
+		return 0;
+	if ((awe_peek(AWE_HWCF2) & 0x0003) != 0x0003)
+		return 0;
+        DEBUG(0,printk("AWE32 found at %x\n", addr));
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init awe_detect_legacy_devices(void)
+{
+	int base;
+	for (base = 0x620; base <= 0x680; base += 0x20)
+		if (awe_detect_base(base)) {
+			awe_attach_device();
+			return 1;
+			}
+	DEBUG(0,printk("AWE32 Legacy detection failed\n"));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * PnP device Probing
+ */
+
+static struct pnp_device_id awe_pnp_ids[] = {
+	{.id = "CTL0021", .driver_data = 0}, /* AWE32 WaveTable */
+	{.id = "CTL0022", .driver_data = 0}, /* AWE64 WaveTable */
+	{.id = "CTL0023", .driver_data = 0}, /* AWE64 Gold WaveTable */
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, awe_pnp_ids);
+
+static int awe_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *dev, const struct pnp_device_id *dev_id)
+{
+	int io1, io2, io3;
+
+	if (awe_present) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AWE32: This driver only supports one AWE32 device, skipping.\n");
+	}
+
+	if (!pnp_port_valid(dev,0) ||
+	    !pnp_port_valid(dev,1) ||
+	    !pnp_port_valid(dev,2)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AWE32: The PnP device does not have the required resources.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	io1 = pnp_port_start(dev,0);
+	io2 = pnp_port_start(dev,1);
+	io3 = pnp_port_start(dev,2);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "AWE32: A PnP Wave Table was detected at IO's %#x,%#x,%#x\n.",
+	       io1, io2, io3);
+	setup_ports(io1, io2, io3);
+
+	awe_attach_device();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void awe_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *dev)
+{
+	awe_dettach_device();
+}
+
+static struct pnp_driver awe_pnp_driver = {
+	.name		= "AWE32",
+	.id_table	= awe_pnp_ids,
+	.probe		= awe_pnp_probe,
+	.remove		= awe_pnp_remove,
+};
+
+static int __init awe_detect_pnp_devices(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pnp_register_driver(&awe_pnp_driver);
+	if (ret<0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AWE32: PnP support is unavailable.\n");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * device / lowlevel (module) interface
+ */
+
+static int __init
+awe_detect(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "AWE32: Probing for WaveTable...\n");
+	if (isapnp) {
+		if (awe_detect_pnp_devices()>=0)
+			return 1;
+	} else
+		printk(KERN_INFO "AWE32: Skipping PnP detection.\n");
+
+	if (awe_detect_legacy_devices())
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init attach_awe(void)
+{
+	return awe_detect() ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_awe(void)
+{
+	pnp_unregister_driver(&awe_pnp_driver);
+	awe_dettach_device();
+}
+
+
+module_init(attach_awe);
+module_exit(unload_awe);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_awe(char *str)
+{
+	/* io, memsize, isapnp */
+	int ints[4];
+
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+
+	io = ints[1];
+	memsize = ints[2];
+	isapnp = ints[3];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("awe=", setup_awe);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/awe_wave.h b/sound/oss/awe_wave.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a3aa018118bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/awe_wave.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * sound/awe_config.h
+ *
+ * Configuration of AWE32/SB32/AWE64 wave table synth driver.
+ *   version 0.4.4; Jan. 4, 2000
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Takashi Iwai
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * chorus & reverb effects send for FM chip: from 0 to 0xff
+ * larger numbers often cause weird sounds.
+ */
+
+#define DEF_FM_CHORUS_DEPTH	0x10
+#define DEF_FM_REVERB_DEPTH	0x10
+
+
+/*
+ * other compile conditions
+ */
+
+/* initialize FM passthrough even without extended RAM */
+#undef AWE_ALWAYS_INIT_FM
+
+/* debug on */
+#define AWE_DEBUG_ON
+
+/* GUS compatible mode */
+#define AWE_HAS_GUS_COMPATIBILITY
+
+/* add MIDI emulation by wavetable */
+#define CONFIG_AWE32_MIDIEMU
+
+/* add mixer control of emu8000 equalizer */
+#undef CONFIG_AWE32_MIXER
+
+/* use new volume calculation method as default */
+#define AWE_USE_NEW_VOLUME_CALC
+
+/* check current volume target for searching empty voices */
+#define AWE_CHECK_VTARGET
+
+/* allow sample sharing */
+#define AWE_ALLOW_SAMPLE_SHARING
+
+/*
+ * AWE32 card configuration:
+ * uncomment the following lines *ONLY* when auto detection doesn't
+ * work properly on your machine.
+ */
+
+/*#define AWE_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR	0x620*/	/* base port address */
+/*#define AWE_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE	512*/	/* kbytes */
+
+/*
+ * AWE driver version number
+ */
+#define AWE_MAJOR_VERSION	0
+#define AWE_MINOR_VERSION	4
+#define AWE_TINY_VERSION	4
+#define AWE_VERSION_NUMBER	((AWE_MAJOR_VERSION<<16)|(AWE_MINOR_VERSION<<8)|AWE_TINY_VERSION)
+#define AWEDRV_VERSION		"0.4.4"
diff --git a/sound/oss/bin2hex.c b/sound/oss/bin2hex.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b59109eb0db4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/bin2hex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int main( int argc, const char * argv [] )
+{
+    const char * varname;
+    int i = 0;
+    int c;
+    int id = 0;
+
+    if(argv[1] && strcmp(argv[1],"-i")==0)
+    {
+    	argv++;
+    	argc--;
+    	id=1;
+    }
+    	
+    if(argc==1)
+    {
+    	fprintf(stderr, "bin2hex: [-i] firmware\n");
+    	exit(1);
+    }
+    
+    varname = argv[1];
+    printf( "/* automatically generated by bin2hex */\n" );
+    printf( "static unsigned char %s [] %s =\n{\n", varname , id?"__initdata":"");
+
+    while ( ( c = getchar( ) ) != EOF )
+    {
+	if ( i != 0 && i % 10 == 0 )
+	    printf( "\n" );
+	printf( "0x%02lx,", c & 0xFFl );
+	i++;
+    }
+
+    printf( "};\nstatic int %sLen =  %d;\n", varname, i );
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/btaudio.c b/sound/oss/btaudio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a85093fec7be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/btaudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1136 @@
+/*
+    btaudio - bt878 audio dma driver for linux 2.4.x
+
+    (c) 2000-2002 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+*/
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+
+/* mmio access */
+#define btwrite(dat,adr)    writel((dat), (bta->mmio+(adr)))
+#define btread(adr)         readl(bta->mmio+(adr))
+
+#define btand(dat,adr)      btwrite((dat) & btread(adr), adr)
+#define btor(dat,adr)       btwrite((dat) | btread(adr), adr)
+#define btaor(dat,mask,adr) btwrite((dat) | ((mask) & btread(adr)), adr)
+
+/* registers (shifted because bta->mmio is long) */
+#define REG_INT_STAT      (0x100 >> 2)
+#define REG_INT_MASK      (0x104 >> 2)
+#define REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL  (0x10c >> 2)
+#define REG_PACKET_LEN    (0x110 >> 2)
+#define REG_RISC_STRT_ADD (0x114 >> 2)
+#define REG_RISC_COUNT    (0x120 >> 2)
+
+/* IRQ bits - REG_INT_(STAT|MASK) */
+#define IRQ_SCERR         (1 << 19)
+#define IRQ_OCERR         (1 << 18)
+#define IRQ_PABORT        (1 << 17)
+#define IRQ_RIPERR        (1 << 16)
+#define IRQ_PPERR         (1 << 15)
+#define IRQ_FDSR          (1 << 14)
+#define IRQ_FTRGT         (1 << 13)
+#define IRQ_FBUS          (1 << 12)
+#define IRQ_RISCI         (1 << 11)
+#define IRQ_OFLOW         (1 <<  3)
+
+#define IRQ_BTAUDIO       (IRQ_SCERR | IRQ_OCERR | IRQ_PABORT | IRQ_RIPERR |\
+			   IRQ_PPERR | IRQ_FDSR  | IRQ_FTRGT  | IRQ_FBUS   |\
+			   IRQ_RISCI)
+
+/* REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL bits */
+#define DMA_CTL_A_PWRDN   (1 << 26)
+#define DMA_CTL_DA_SBR    (1 << 14)
+#define DMA_CTL_DA_ES2    (1 << 13)
+#define DMA_CTL_ACAP_EN   (1 <<  4)
+#define DMA_CTL_RISC_EN   (1 <<  1)
+#define DMA_CTL_FIFO_EN   (1 <<  0)
+
+/* RISC instructions */
+#define RISC_WRITE        (0x01 << 28)
+#define RISC_JUMP         (0x07 << 28)
+#define RISC_SYNC         (0x08 << 28)
+
+/* RISC bits */
+#define RISC_WR_SOL       (1 << 27)
+#define RISC_WR_EOL       (1 << 26)
+#define RISC_IRQ          (1 << 24)
+#define RISC_SYNC_RESYNC  (1 << 15)
+#define RISC_SYNC_FM1     0x06
+#define RISC_SYNC_VRO     0x0c
+
+#define HWBASE_AD (448000)
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct btaudio {
+	/* linked list */
+	struct btaudio *next;
+
+	/* device info */
+	int            dsp_digital;
+	int            dsp_analog;
+	int            mixer_dev;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	unsigned int   irq;
+	unsigned long  mem;
+	unsigned long  __iomem *mmio;
+
+	/* locking */
+	int            users;
+	struct semaphore lock;
+
+	/* risc instructions */
+	unsigned int   risc_size;
+	unsigned long  *risc_cpu;
+	dma_addr_t     risc_dma;
+
+	/* audio data */
+	unsigned int   buf_size;
+	unsigned char  *buf_cpu;
+	dma_addr_t     buf_dma;
+
+	/* buffer setup */
+	int line_bytes;
+	int line_count;
+	int block_bytes;
+	int block_count;
+
+	/* read fifo management */
+	int recording;
+	int dma_block;
+	int read_offset;
+	int read_count;
+	wait_queue_head_t readq;
+
+	/* settings */
+	int gain[3];
+	int source;
+	int bits;
+	int decimation;
+	int mixcount;
+	int sampleshift;
+	int channels;
+	int analog;
+	int rate;
+};
+
+struct cardinfo {
+	char *name;
+	int rate;
+};
+
+static struct btaudio *btaudios;
+static unsigned int debug;
+static unsigned int irq_debug;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define BUF_DEFAULT 128*1024
+#define BUF_MIN         8192
+
+static int alloc_buffer(struct btaudio *bta)
+{
+	if (NULL == bta->buf_cpu) {
+		for (bta->buf_size = BUF_DEFAULT; bta->buf_size >= BUF_MIN;
+		     bta->buf_size = bta->buf_size >> 1) {
+			bta->buf_cpu = pci_alloc_consistent
+				(bta->pci, bta->buf_size, &bta->buf_dma);
+			if (NULL != bta->buf_cpu)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (NULL == bta->buf_cpu)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		memset(bta->buf_cpu,0,bta->buf_size);
+	}
+	if (NULL == bta->risc_cpu) {
+		bta->risc_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+		bta->risc_cpu = pci_alloc_consistent
+			(bta->pci, bta->risc_size, &bta->risc_dma);
+		if (NULL == bta->risc_cpu) {
+			pci_free_consistent(bta->pci, bta->buf_size, bta->buf_cpu, bta->buf_dma);
+			bta->buf_cpu = NULL;
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_buffer(struct btaudio *bta)
+{
+	if (NULL != bta->buf_cpu) {
+		pci_free_consistent(bta->pci, bta->buf_size,
+				    bta->buf_cpu, bta->buf_dma);
+		bta->buf_cpu = NULL;
+	}
+	if (NULL != bta->risc_cpu) {
+		pci_free_consistent(bta->pci, bta->risc_size,
+				    bta->risc_cpu, bta->risc_dma);
+		bta->risc_cpu = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int make_risc(struct btaudio *bta)
+{
+	int rp, bp, line, block;
+	unsigned long risc;
+
+	bta->block_bytes = bta->buf_size >> 4;
+	bta->block_count = 1 << 4;
+	bta->line_bytes  = bta->block_bytes;
+	bta->line_count  = bta->block_count;
+	while (bta->line_bytes > 4095) {
+		bta->line_bytes >>= 1;
+		bta->line_count <<= 1;
+	}
+	if (bta->line_count > 255)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (debug)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "btaudio: bufsize=%d - bs=%d bc=%d - ls=%d, lc=%d\n",
+		       bta->buf_size,bta->block_bytes,bta->block_count,
+		       bta->line_bytes,bta->line_count);
+        rp = 0; bp = 0;
+	block = 0;
+	bta->risc_cpu[rp++] = cpu_to_le32(RISC_SYNC|RISC_SYNC_FM1);
+	bta->risc_cpu[rp++] = cpu_to_le32(0);
+	for (line = 0; line < bta->line_count; line++) {
+		risc  = RISC_WRITE | RISC_WR_SOL | RISC_WR_EOL;
+		risc |= bta->line_bytes;
+		if (0 == (bp & (bta->block_bytes-1))) {
+			risc |= RISC_IRQ;
+			risc |= (block  & 0x0f) << 16;
+			risc |= (~block & 0x0f) << 20;
+			block++;
+		}
+		bta->risc_cpu[rp++] = cpu_to_le32(risc);
+		bta->risc_cpu[rp++] = cpu_to_le32(bta->buf_dma + bp);
+		bp += bta->line_bytes;
+	}
+	bta->risc_cpu[rp++] = cpu_to_le32(RISC_SYNC|RISC_SYNC_VRO);
+	bta->risc_cpu[rp++] = cpu_to_le32(0);
+	bta->risc_cpu[rp++] = cpu_to_le32(RISC_JUMP); 
+	bta->risc_cpu[rp++] = cpu_to_le32(bta->risc_dma);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int start_recording(struct btaudio *bta)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (0 != (ret = alloc_buffer(bta)))
+		return ret;
+	if (0 != (ret = make_risc(bta)))
+		return ret;
+
+	btwrite(bta->risc_dma, REG_RISC_STRT_ADD);
+	btwrite((bta->line_count << 16) | bta->line_bytes,
+		REG_PACKET_LEN);
+	btwrite(IRQ_BTAUDIO, REG_INT_MASK);
+	if (bta->analog) {
+		btwrite(DMA_CTL_ACAP_EN |
+			DMA_CTL_RISC_EN |
+			DMA_CTL_FIFO_EN |
+			DMA_CTL_DA_ES2  |
+			((bta->bits == 8) ? DMA_CTL_DA_SBR : 0) |
+			(bta->gain[bta->source] << 28) |
+			(bta->source            << 24) |
+			(bta->decimation        <<  8),
+			REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL);
+	} else {
+		btwrite(DMA_CTL_ACAP_EN |
+			DMA_CTL_RISC_EN |
+			DMA_CTL_FIFO_EN |
+			DMA_CTL_DA_ES2  |
+			DMA_CTL_A_PWRDN |
+			(1 << 6)   |
+			((bta->bits == 8) ? DMA_CTL_DA_SBR : 0) |
+			(bta->gain[bta->source] << 28) |
+			(bta->source            << 24) |
+			(bta->decimation        <<  8),
+			REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL);
+	}
+	bta->dma_block = 0;
+	bta->read_offset = 0;
+	bta->read_count = 0;
+	bta->recording = 1;
+	if (debug)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "btaudio: recording started\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void stop_recording(struct btaudio *bta)
+{
+        btand(~15, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL);
+	bta->recording = 0;
+	if (debug)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "btaudio: recording stopped\n");
+}
+
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int btaudio_mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct btaudio *bta;
+
+	for (bta = btaudios; bta != NULL; bta = bta->next)
+		if (bta->mixer_dev == minor)
+			break;
+	if (NULL == bta)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (debug)
+		printk("btaudio: open mixer [%d]\n",minor);
+	file->private_data = bta;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btaudio_mixer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btaudio_mixer_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct btaudio *bta = file->private_data;
+	int ret,val=0,i=0;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO) {
+		mixer_info info;
+		memset(&info,0,sizeof(info));
+                strlcpy(info.id,"bt878",sizeof(info.id));
+                strlcpy(info.name,"Brooktree Bt878 audio",sizeof(info.name));
+                info.modify_counter = bta->mixcount;
+                if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
+                        return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO) {
+		_old_mixer_info info;
+		memset(&info,0,sizeof(info));
+                strlcpy(info.id,"bt878",sizeof(info.id)-1);
+                strlcpy(info.name,"Brooktree Bt878 audio",sizeof(info.name));
+                if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
+                        return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int __user *)argp);
+
+	/* read */
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE)
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_CAPS):
+		ret = SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
+		break;
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS):
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK):
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK):
+		ret = SOUND_MASK_LINE1|SOUND_MASK_LINE2|SOUND_MASK_LINE3;
+		break;
+
+	case MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC):
+		if (val & SOUND_MASK_LINE1 && bta->source != 0)
+			bta->source = 0;
+		else if (val & SOUND_MASK_LINE2 && bta->source != 1)
+			bta->source = 1;
+		else if (val & SOUND_MASK_LINE3 && bta->source != 2)
+			bta->source = 2;
+		btaor((bta->gain[bta->source] << 28) |
+		      (bta->source            << 24),
+		      0x0cffffff, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL);
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC):
+		switch (bta->source) {
+		case 0:  ret = SOUND_MASK_LINE1; break;
+		case 1:  ret = SOUND_MASK_LINE2; break;
+		case 2:  ret = SOUND_MASK_LINE3; break;
+		default: ret = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1):
+	case MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2):
+	case MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3):
+		if (MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1) == cmd)
+			i = 0;
+		if (MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2) == cmd)
+			i = 1;
+		if (MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3) == cmd)
+			i = 2;
+		bta->gain[i] = (val & 0xff) * 15 / 100;
+		if (bta->gain[i] > 15) bta->gain[i] = 15;
+		if (bta->gain[i] <  0) bta->gain[i] =  0;
+		if (i == bta->source)
+			btaor((bta->gain[bta->source]<<28),
+			      0x0fffffff, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL);
+		ret  = bta->gain[i] * 100 / 15;
+		ret |= ret << 8;
+		break;
+
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1):
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2):
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3):
+		if (MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1) == cmd)
+			i = 0;
+		if (MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2) == cmd)
+			i = 1;
+		if (MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3) == cmd)
+			i = 2;
+		ret  = bta->gain[i] * 100 / 15;
+		ret |= ret << 8;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (put_user(ret, (int __user *)argp))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations btaudio_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.open		= btaudio_mixer_open,
+	.release	= btaudio_mixer_release,
+	.ioctl		= btaudio_mixer_ioctl,
+};
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int btaudio_dsp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			    struct btaudio *bta, int analog)
+{
+	down(&bta->lock);
+	if (bta->users)
+		goto busy;
+	bta->users++;
+	file->private_data = bta;
+
+	bta->analog = analog;
+	bta->dma_block = 0;
+	bta->read_offset = 0;
+	bta->read_count = 0;
+	bta->sampleshift = 0;
+
+	up(&bta->lock);
+	return 0;
+
+ busy:
+	up(&bta->lock);
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static int btaudio_dsp_open_digital(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct btaudio *bta;
+
+	for (bta = btaudios; bta != NULL; bta = bta->next)
+		if (bta->dsp_digital == minor)
+			break;
+	if (NULL == bta)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	
+	if (debug)
+		printk("btaudio: open digital dsp [%d]\n",minor);
+	return btaudio_dsp_open(inode,file,bta,0);
+}
+
+static int btaudio_dsp_open_analog(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct btaudio *bta;
+
+	for (bta = btaudios; bta != NULL; bta = bta->next)
+		if (bta->dsp_analog == minor)
+			break;
+	if (NULL == bta)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (debug)
+		printk("btaudio: open analog dsp [%d]\n",minor);
+	return btaudio_dsp_open(inode,file,bta,1);
+}
+
+static int btaudio_dsp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct btaudio *bta = file->private_data;
+
+	down(&bta->lock);
+	if (bta->recording)
+		stop_recording(bta);
+	bta->users--;
+	up(&bta->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t btaudio_dsp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
+				size_t swcount, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct btaudio *bta = file->private_data;
+	int hwcount = swcount << bta->sampleshift;
+	int nsrc, ndst, err, ret = 0;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+	add_wait_queue(&bta->readq, &wait);
+	down(&bta->lock);
+	while (swcount > 0) {
+		if (0 == bta->read_count) {
+			if (!bta->recording) {
+				if (0 != (err = start_recording(bta))) {
+					if (0 == ret)
+						ret = err;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (0 == ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			up(&bta->lock);
+			current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+			schedule();
+			down(&bta->lock);
+			if(signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (0 == ret)
+					ret = -EINTR;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		nsrc = (bta->read_count < hwcount) ? bta->read_count : hwcount;
+		if (nsrc > bta->buf_size - bta->read_offset)
+			nsrc = bta->buf_size - bta->read_offset;
+		ndst = nsrc >> bta->sampleshift;
+		
+		if ((bta->analog  && 0 == bta->sampleshift) ||
+		    (!bta->analog && 2 == bta->channels)) {
+			/* just copy */
+			if (copy_to_user(buffer + ret, bta->buf_cpu + bta->read_offset, nsrc)) {
+				if (0 == ret)
+					ret = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+
+		} else if (!bta->analog) {
+			/* stereo => mono (digital audio) */
+			__s16 *src = (__s16*)(bta->buf_cpu + bta->read_offset);
+			__s16 __user *dst = (__s16 __user *)(buffer + ret);
+			__s16 avg;
+			int n = ndst>>1;
+			if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, dst, ndst)) {
+				if (0 == ret)
+					ret = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+			for (; n; n--, dst++) {
+				avg  = (__s16)le16_to_cpu(*src) / 2; src++;
+				avg += (__s16)le16_to_cpu(*src) / 2; src++;
+				__put_user(cpu_to_le16(avg),dst);
+			}
+
+		} else if (8 == bta->bits) {
+			/* copy + byte downsampling (audio A/D) */
+			__u8 *src = bta->buf_cpu + bta->read_offset;
+			__u8 __user *dst = buffer + ret;
+			int n = ndst;
+			if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, dst, ndst)) {
+				if (0 == ret)
+					ret = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+			for (; n; n--, src += (1 << bta->sampleshift), dst++)
+				__put_user(*src, dst);
+
+		} else {
+			/* copy + word downsampling (audio A/D) */
+			__u16 *src = (__u16*)(bta->buf_cpu + bta->read_offset);
+			__u16 __user *dst = (__u16 __user *)(buffer + ret);
+			int n = ndst>>1;
+			if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,dst,ndst)) {
+				if (0 == ret)
+					ret = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+			for (; n; n--, src += (1 << bta->sampleshift), dst++)
+				__put_user(*src, dst);
+		}
+
+		ret     += ndst;
+		swcount -= ndst;
+		hwcount -= nsrc;
+		bta->read_count  -= nsrc;
+		bta->read_offset += nsrc;
+		if (bta->read_offset == bta->buf_size)
+			bta->read_offset = 0;
+	}
+	up(&bta->lock);
+	remove_wait_queue(&bta->readq, &wait);
+	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t btaudio_dsp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
+				 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int btaudio_dsp_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct btaudio *bta = file->private_data;
+	int s, i, ret, val = 0;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+	
+        switch (cmd) {
+        case OSS_GETVERSION:
+                return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (bta->analog) {
+			for (s = 0; s < 16; s++)
+				if (val << s >= HWBASE_AD*4/15)
+					break;
+			for (i = 15; i >= 5; i--)
+				if (val << s <= HWBASE_AD*4/i)
+					break;
+			bta->sampleshift = s;
+			bta->decimation  = i;
+			if (debug)
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "btaudio: rate: req=%d  "
+				       "dec=%d shift=%d hwrate=%d swrate=%d\n",
+				       val,i,s,(HWBASE_AD*4/i),(HWBASE_AD*4/i)>>s);
+		} else {
+			bta->sampleshift = (bta->channels == 2) ? 0 : 1;
+			bta->decimation  = 0;
+		}
+		if (bta->recording) {
+			down(&bta->lock);
+			stop_recording(bta);
+			start_recording(bta);
+			up(&bta->lock);
+		}
+		/* fall through */
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		if (bta->analog) {
+			return put_user(HWBASE_AD*4/bta->decimation>>bta->sampleshift, p);
+		} else {
+			return put_user(bta->rate, p);
+		}
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (!bta->analog) {
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			bta->channels    = (val > 0) ? 2 : 1;
+			bta->sampleshift = (bta->channels == 2) ? 0 : 1;
+			if (debug)
+				printk(KERN_INFO
+				       "btaudio: stereo=%d channels=%d\n",
+				       val,bta->channels);
+		} else {
+			if (val == 1)
+				return -EFAULT;
+			else {
+				bta->channels = 1;
+				if (debug)
+					printk(KERN_INFO
+					       "btaudio: stereo=0 channels=1\n");
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user((bta->channels)-1, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		if (!bta->analog) {
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			bta->channels    = (val > 1) ? 2 : 1;
+			bta->sampleshift = (bta->channels == 2) ? 0 : 1;
+			if (debug)
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG
+				       "btaudio: val=%d channels=%d\n",
+				       val,bta->channels);
+		}
+		/* fall through */
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		return put_user(bta->channels, p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask */
+		if (bta->analog)
+			return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE|AFMT_S8, p);
+		else
+			return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Selects ONE fmt*/
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+                if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if (bta->analog)
+				bta->bits = (val == AFMT_S8) ? 8 : 16;
+			else
+				bta->bits = 16;
+			if (bta->recording) {
+				down(&bta->lock);
+				stop_recording(bta);
+				start_recording(bta);
+				up(&bta->lock);
+			}
+		}
+		if (debug)
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "btaudio: fmt: bits=%d\n",bta->bits);
+                return put_user((bta->bits==16) ? AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_S8,
+				p);
+		break;
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		return put_user(bta->bits, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+                file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		if (bta->recording) {
+			down(&bta->lock);
+			stop_recording(bta);
+			up(&bta->lock);
+		}
+		return 0;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (!bta->recording) {
+			if (0 != (ret = alloc_buffer(bta)))
+				return ret;
+			if (0 != (ret = make_risc(bta)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		return put_user(bta->block_bytes>>bta->sampleshift,p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		/* NOP */
+		return 0;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+	{
+		audio_buf_info info;
+		if (!bta->recording)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		info.fragsize = bta->block_bytes>>bta->sampleshift;
+		info.fragstotal = bta->block_count;
+		info.bytes = bta->read_count;
+		info.fragments = info.bytes / info.fragsize;
+		if (debug)
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "btaudio: SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE "
+			       "returns %d/%d/%d/%d\n",
+			       info.fragsize, info.fragstotal,
+			       info.bytes, info.fragments);
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+#if 0 /* TODO */
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+#endif
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int btaudio_dsp_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct btaudio *bta = file->private_data;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &bta->readq, wait);
+
+	if (0 != bta->read_count)
+		mask |= (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations btaudio_digital_dsp_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.open		= btaudio_dsp_open_digital,
+	.release	= btaudio_dsp_release,
+	.read		= btaudio_dsp_read,
+	.write		= btaudio_dsp_write,
+	.ioctl		= btaudio_dsp_ioctl,
+	.poll		= btaudio_dsp_poll,
+};
+
+static struct file_operations btaudio_analog_dsp_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.open		= btaudio_dsp_open_analog,
+	.release	= btaudio_dsp_release,
+	.read		= btaudio_dsp_read,
+	.write		= btaudio_dsp_write,
+	.ioctl		= btaudio_dsp_ioctl,
+	.poll		= btaudio_dsp_poll,
+};
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static char *irq_name[] = { "", "", "", "OFLOW", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
+			    "RISCI", "FBUS", "FTRGT", "FDSR", "PPERR",
+			    "RIPERR", "PABORT", "OCERR", "SCERR" };
+
+static irqreturn_t btaudio_irq(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	u32 stat,astat;
+	struct btaudio *bta = dev_id;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		count++;
+		stat  = btread(REG_INT_STAT);
+		astat = stat & btread(REG_INT_MASK);
+		if (!astat)
+			return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+		handled = 1;
+		btwrite(astat,REG_INT_STAT);
+
+		if (irq_debug) {
+			int i;
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "btaudio: irq loop=%d risc=%x, bits:",
+			       count, stat>>28);
+			for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(irq_name)/sizeof(char*)); i++) {
+				if (stat & (1 << i))
+					printk(" %s",irq_name[i]);
+				if (astat & (1 << i))
+					printk("*");
+			}
+			printk("\n");
+		}
+		if (stat & IRQ_RISCI) {
+			int blocks;
+			blocks = (stat >> 28) - bta->dma_block;
+			if (blocks < 0)
+				blocks += bta->block_count;
+			bta->dma_block = stat >> 28;
+			if (bta->read_count + 2*bta->block_bytes > bta->buf_size) {
+				stop_recording(bta);
+				printk(KERN_INFO "btaudio: buffer overrun\n");
+			}
+			if (blocks > 0) {
+				bta->read_count += blocks * bta->block_bytes;
+				wake_up_interruptible(&bta->readq);
+			}
+		}
+		if (count > 10) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "btaudio: Oops - irq mask cleared\n");
+			btwrite(0, REG_INT_MASK);
+		}
+	}
+	return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static unsigned int dsp1 = -1;
+static unsigned int dsp2 = -1;
+static unsigned int mixer = -1;
+static int latency = -1;
+static int digital = 1;
+static int analog = 1;
+static int rate;
+
+#define BTA_OSPREY200 1
+
+static struct cardinfo cards[] = {
+	[0] = {
+		.name	= "default",
+		.rate	= 32000,
+	},
+	[BTA_OSPREY200] = {
+		.name	= "Osprey 200",
+		.rate	= 44100,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __devinit btaudio_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+				   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	struct btaudio *bta;
+	struct cardinfo *card = &cards[pci_id->driver_data];
+	unsigned char revision,lat;
+	int rc = -EBUSY;
+
+	if (pci_enable_device(pci_dev))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (!request_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pci_dev,0),
+				pci_resource_len(pci_dev,0),
+				"btaudio")) {
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	bta = kmalloc(sizeof(*bta),GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!bta) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail0;
+	}
+	memset(bta,0,sizeof(*bta));
+
+	bta->pci  = pci_dev;
+	bta->irq  = pci_dev->irq;
+	bta->mem  = pci_resource_start(pci_dev,0);
+	bta->mmio = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pci_dev,0),
+			    pci_resource_len(pci_dev,0));
+
+	bta->source     = 1;
+	bta->bits       = 8;
+	bta->channels   = 1;
+	if (bta->analog) {
+		bta->decimation  = 15;
+	} else {
+		bta->decimation  = 0;
+		bta->sampleshift = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* sample rate */
+	bta->rate = card->rate;
+	if (rate)
+		bta->rate = rate;
+	
+	init_MUTEX(&bta->lock);
+        init_waitqueue_head(&bta->readq);
+
+	if (-1 != latency) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "btaudio: setting pci latency timer to %d\n",
+		       latency);
+		pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, latency);
+	}
+        pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &revision);
+        pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat);
+        printk(KERN_INFO "btaudio: Bt%x (rev %d) at %02x:%02x.%x, ",
+	       pci_dev->device,revision,pci_dev->bus->number,
+	       PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn),PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn));
+        printk("irq: %d, latency: %d, mmio: 0x%lx\n",
+	       bta->irq, lat, bta->mem);
+	printk("btaudio: using card config \"%s\"\n", card->name);
+
+	/* init hw */
+        btwrite(0, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL);
+        btwrite(0, REG_INT_MASK);
+        btwrite(~0U, REG_INT_STAT);
+	pci_set_master(pci_dev);
+
+	if ((rc = request_irq(bta->irq, btaudio_irq, SA_SHIRQ|SA_INTERRUPT,
+			      "btaudio",(void *)bta)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "btaudio: can't request irq (rc=%d)\n",rc);
+		goto fail1;
+	}
+
+	/* register devices */
+	if (digital) {
+		rc = bta->dsp_digital =
+			register_sound_dsp(&btaudio_digital_dsp_fops,dsp1);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "btaudio: can't register digital dsp (rc=%d)\n",rc);
+			goto fail2;
+		}
+		printk(KERN_INFO "btaudio: registered device dsp%d [digital]\n",
+		       bta->dsp_digital >> 4);
+	}
+	if (analog) {
+		rc = bta->dsp_analog =
+			register_sound_dsp(&btaudio_analog_dsp_fops,dsp2);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "btaudio: can't register analog dsp (rc=%d)\n",rc);
+			goto fail3;
+		}
+		printk(KERN_INFO "btaudio: registered device dsp%d [analog]\n",
+		       bta->dsp_analog >> 4);
+		rc = bta->mixer_dev = register_sound_mixer(&btaudio_mixer_fops,mixer);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "btaudio: can't register mixer (rc=%d)\n",rc);
+			goto fail4;
+		}
+		printk(KERN_INFO "btaudio: registered device mixer%d\n",
+		       bta->mixer_dev >> 4);
+	}
+
+	/* hook into linked list */
+	bta->next = btaudios;
+	btaudios = bta;
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev,bta);
+        return 0;
+
+ fail4:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(bta->dsp_analog);
+ fail3:
+	if (digital)
+		unregister_sound_dsp(bta->dsp_digital);
+ fail2:
+        free_irq(bta->irq,bta);	
+ fail1:
+	kfree(bta);
+ fail0:
+	release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pci_dev,0),
+			   pci_resource_len(pci_dev,0));
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void __devexit btaudio_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	struct btaudio *bta = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+	struct btaudio *walk;
+
+	/* turn off all DMA / IRQs */
+        btand(~15, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL);
+        btwrite(0, REG_INT_MASK);
+        btwrite(~0U, REG_INT_STAT);
+
+	/* unregister devices */
+	if (digital) {
+		unregister_sound_dsp(bta->dsp_digital);
+	}
+	if (analog) {
+		unregister_sound_dsp(bta->dsp_analog);
+		unregister_sound_mixer(bta->mixer_dev);
+	}
+
+	/* free resources */
+	free_buffer(bta);
+        free_irq(bta->irq,bta);
+	release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pci_dev,0),
+			   pci_resource_len(pci_dev,0));
+
+	/* remove from linked list */
+	if (bta == btaudios) {
+		btaudios = NULL;
+	} else {
+		for (walk = btaudios; walk->next != bta; walk = walk->next)
+			; /* if (NULL == walk->next) BUG(); */
+		walk->next = bta->next;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
+	kfree(bta);
+	return;
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct pci_device_id btaudio_pci_tbl[] = {
+        {
+		.vendor		= PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROOKTREE,
+		.device		= 0x0878,
+		.subvendor	= 0x0070,
+		.subdevice	= 0xff01,
+		.driver_data	= BTA_OSPREY200,
+	},{
+		.vendor		= PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROOKTREE,
+		.device		= 0x0878,
+		.subvendor	= PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.subdevice	= PCI_ANY_ID,
+	},{
+		.vendor		= PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROOKTREE,
+		.device		= 0x0878,
+		.subvendor	= PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.subdevice	= PCI_ANY_ID,
+        },{
+		/* --- end of list --- */
+	}
+};
+
+static struct pci_driver btaudio_pci_driver = {
+        .name		= "btaudio",
+        .id_table	= btaudio_pci_tbl,
+        .probe		= btaudio_probe,
+        .remove		=  __devexit_p(btaudio_remove),
+};
+
+static int btaudio_init_module(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "btaudio: driver version 0.7 loaded [%s%s%s]\n",
+	       digital ? "digital" : "",
+	       analog && digital ? "+" : "",
+	       analog ? "analog" : "");
+	return pci_module_init(&btaudio_pci_driver);
+}
+
+static void btaudio_cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&btaudio_pci_driver);
+	return;
+}
+
+module_init(btaudio_init_module);
+module_exit(btaudio_cleanup_module);
+
+module_param(dsp1, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(dsp2, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(mixer, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param(irq_debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param(digital, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(analog, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(rate, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(latency, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(latency,"pci latency timer");
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, btaudio_pci_tbl);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("bt878 audio dma driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Gerd Knorr");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/sound/oss/cmpci.c b/sound/oss/cmpci.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..34720e66dae1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/cmpci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3378 @@
+/*
+ *      cmpci.c  --  C-Media PCI audio driver.
+ *
+ *      Copyright (C) 1999  C-media support (support@cmedia.com.tw)
+ *
+ *      Based on the PCI drivers by Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
+ *
+ * 	For update, visit:
+ * 		http://www.cmedia.com.tw
+ *
+ *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *      (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *      GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * Special thanks to David C. Niemi, Jan Pfeifer
+ *
+ *
+ * Module command line parameters:
+ *   none so far
+ *
+ *
+ *  Supported devices:
+ *  /dev/dsp    standard /dev/dsp device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+ *  /dev/mixer  standard /dev/mixer device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+ *  /dev/midi   simple MIDI UART interface, no ioctl
+ *
+ *  The card has both an FM and a Wavetable synth, but I have to figure
+ *  out first how to drive them...
+ *
+ *  Revision history
+ *    06.05.98   0.1   Initial release
+ *    10.05.98   0.2   Fixed many bugs, esp. ADC rate calculation
+ *                     First stab at a simple midi interface (no bells&whistles)
+ *    13.05.98   0.3   Fix stupid cut&paste error: set_adc_rate was called instead of
+ *                     set_dac_rate in the FMODE_WRITE case in cm_open
+ *                     Fix hwptr out of bounds (now mpg123 works)
+ *    14.05.98   0.4   Don't allow excessive interrupt rates
+ *    08.06.98   0.5   First release using Alan Cox' soundcore instead of miscdevice
+ *    03.08.98   0.6   Do not include modversions.h
+ *                     Now mixer behaviour can basically be selected between
+ *                     "OSS documented" and "OSS actual" behaviour
+ *    31.08.98   0.7   Fix realplayer problems - dac.count issues
+ *    10.12.98   0.8   Fix drain_dac trying to wait on not yet initialized DMA
+ *    16.12.98   0.9   Fix a few f_file & FMODE_ bugs
+ *    06.01.99   0.10  remove the silly SA_INTERRUPT flag.
+ *                     hopefully killed the egcs section type conflict
+ *    12.03.99   0.11  cinfo.blocks should be reset after GETxPTR ioctl.
+ *                     reported by Johan Maes <joma@telindus.be>
+ *    22.03.99   0.12  return EAGAIN instead of EBUSY when O_NONBLOCK
+ *                     read/write cannot be executed
+ *    18.08.99   1.5   Only deallocate DMA buffer when unloading.
+ *    02.09.99   1.6   Enable SPDIF LOOP
+ *                     Change the mixer read back
+ *    21.09.99   2.33  Use RCS version as driver version.
+ *                     Add support for modem, S/PDIF loop and 4 channels.
+ *                     (8738 only)
+ *                     Fix bug cause x11amp cannot play.
+ *
+ *    Fixes:
+ *    Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
+ *    18/05/2001 - .bss nitpicks, fix a bug in set_dac_channels where it
+ *    		   was calling prog_dmabuf with s->lock held, call missing
+ *    		   unlock_kernel in cm_midi_release
+ *    08/10/2001 - use set_current_state in some more places
+ *
+ *	Carlos Eduardo Gorges <carlos@techlinux.com.br>
+ *	Fri May 25 2001
+ *	- SMP support ( spin[un]lock* revision )
+ *	- speaker mixer support
+ *	Mon Aug 13 2001
+ *	- optimizations and cleanups
+ *
+ *    03/01/2003 - open_mode fixes from Georg Acher <acher@in.tum.de>
+ *	Simon Braunschmidt <brasimon@web.de>
+ *     Sat Jan 31 2004
+ *	- provide support for opl3 FM by releasing IO range after initialization
+ *
+ *    ChenLi Tien <cltien@cmedia.com.tw>
+ *    Mar 9 2004
+ *	- Fix S/PDIF out if spdif_loop enabled
+ *	- Load opl3 driver if enabled (fmio in proper range)
+ *	- Load mpu401 if enabled (mpuio in proper range)
+ *    Apr 5 2004
+ *	- Fix DUAL_DAC dma synchronization bug
+ *	- Check exist FM/MPU401 I/O before activate.
+ *	- Add AFTM_S16_BE format support, so MPlayer/Xine can play AC3/mutlichannel
+ *	  on Mac
+ *	- Change to support kernel 2.6 so only small patch needed
+ *	- All parameters default to 0
+ *	- Add spdif_out to send PCM through S/PDIF out jack
+ *	- Add hw_copy to get 4-spaker output for general PCM/analog output
+ *
+ *    Stefan Thater <stefan.thaeter@gmx.de>
+ *    Apr 5 2004
+ *	- Fix mute single channel for CD/Line-in/AUX-in
+ */
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_MIDI
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "mpu401.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_FM
+#include "opl3.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_JOYSTICK
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+#endif
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+#undef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+#undef DMABYTEIO
+#define	DBG(x) {}
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define CM_MAGIC  ((PCI_VENDOR_ID_CMEDIA<<16)|PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8338A)
+
+/* CM8338 registers definition ****************/
+
+#define CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0		(0x00)
+#define CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1		(0x04)
+#define CODEC_CMI_CHFORMAT		(0x08)
+#define CODEC_CMI_INT_HLDCLR		(0x0C)
+#define CODEC_CMI_INT_STATUS		(0x10)
+#define CODEC_CMI_LEGACY_CTRL		(0x14)
+#define CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL		(0x18)
+#define CODEC_CMI_TDMA_POS		(0x1C)
+#define CODEC_CMI_MIXER			(0x20)
+#define CODEC_SB16_DATA			(0x22)
+#define CODEC_SB16_ADDR			(0x23)
+#define CODEC_CMI_MIXER1		(0x24)
+#define CODEC_CMI_MIXER2		(0x25)
+#define CODEC_CMI_AUX_VOL		(0x26)
+#define CODEC_CMI_MISC			(0x27)
+#define CODEC_CMI_AC97			(0x28)
+
+#define CODEC_CMI_CH0_FRAME1		(0x80)
+#define CODEC_CMI_CH0_FRAME2		(0x84)
+#define CODEC_CMI_CH1_FRAME1		(0x88)
+#define CODEC_CMI_CH1_FRAME2		(0x8C)
+
+#define CODEC_CMI_SPDIF_CTRL		(0x90)
+#define CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL2		(0x92)
+
+#define CODEC_CMI_EXT_REG		(0xF0)
+
+/*  Mixer registers for SB16 ******************/
+
+#define DSP_MIX_DATARESETIDX		((unsigned char)(0x00))
+
+#define DSP_MIX_MASTERVOLIDX_L		((unsigned char)(0x30))
+#define DSP_MIX_MASTERVOLIDX_R		((unsigned char)(0x31))
+#define DSP_MIX_VOICEVOLIDX_L		((unsigned char)(0x32))
+#define DSP_MIX_VOICEVOLIDX_R		((unsigned char)(0x33))
+#define DSP_MIX_FMVOLIDX_L		((unsigned char)(0x34))
+#define DSP_MIX_FMVOLIDX_R		((unsigned char)(0x35))
+#define DSP_MIX_CDVOLIDX_L		((unsigned char)(0x36))
+#define DSP_MIX_CDVOLIDX_R		((unsigned char)(0x37))
+#define DSP_MIX_LINEVOLIDX_L		((unsigned char)(0x38))
+#define DSP_MIX_LINEVOLIDX_R		((unsigned char)(0x39))
+
+#define DSP_MIX_MICVOLIDX		((unsigned char)(0x3A))
+#define DSP_MIX_SPKRVOLIDX		((unsigned char)(0x3B))
+
+#define DSP_MIX_OUTMIXIDX		((unsigned char)(0x3C))
+
+#define DSP_MIX_ADCMIXIDX_L		((unsigned char)(0x3D))
+#define DSP_MIX_ADCMIXIDX_R		((unsigned char)(0x3E))
+
+#define DSP_MIX_INGAINIDX_L		((unsigned char)(0x3F))
+#define DSP_MIX_INGAINIDX_R		((unsigned char)(0x40))
+#define DSP_MIX_OUTGAINIDX_L		((unsigned char)(0x41))
+#define DSP_MIX_OUTGAINIDX_R		((unsigned char)(0x42))
+
+#define DSP_MIX_AGCIDX			((unsigned char)(0x43))
+
+#define DSP_MIX_TREBLEIDX_L		((unsigned char)(0x44))
+#define DSP_MIX_TREBLEIDX_R		((unsigned char)(0x45))
+#define DSP_MIX_BASSIDX_L		((unsigned char)(0x46))
+#define DSP_MIX_BASSIDX_R		((unsigned char)(0x47))
+#define DSP_MIX_EXTENSION		((unsigned char)(0xf0))
+// pseudo register for AUX
+#define	DSP_MIX_AUXVOL_L		((unsigned char)(0x50))
+#define	DSP_MIX_AUXVOL_R		((unsigned char)(0x51))
+
+// I/O length
+#define CM_EXTENT_CODEC	  0x100
+#define CM_EXTENT_MIDI	  0x2
+#define CM_EXTENT_SYNTH	  0x4
+#define CM_EXTENT_GAME	  0x8
+
+// Function Control Register 0 (00h)
+#define CHADC0    	0x01
+#define CHADC1    	0x02
+#define PAUSE0	  	0x04
+#define PAUSE1	  	0x08
+
+// Function Control Register 0+2 (02h)
+#define CHEN0     	0x01
+#define CHEN1     	0x02
+#define RST_CH0	  	0x04
+#define RST_CH1	  	0x08
+
+// Function Control Register 1 (04h)
+#define JYSTK_EN	0x02
+#define UART_EN		0x04
+#define	SPDO2DAC	0x40
+#define	SPDFLOOP	0x80
+
+// Function Control Register 1+1 (05h)
+#define	SPDF_0		0x01
+#define	SPDF_1		0x02
+#define	ASFC		0x1c
+#define	DSFC		0xe0
+#define	SPDIF2DAC	(SPDF_1 << 8 | SPDO2DAC)
+
+// Channel Format Register (08h)
+#define CM_CFMT_STEREO	0x01
+#define CM_CFMT_16BIT	0x02
+#define CM_CFMT_MASK	0x03
+#define	POLVALID	0x20
+#define	INVSPDIFI	0x80
+
+// Channel Format Register+2 (0ah)
+#define SPD24SEL	0x20
+
+// Channel Format Register+3 (0bh)
+#define CHB3D		0x20
+#define CHB3D5C		0x80
+
+// Interrupt Hold/Clear Register+2 (0eh)
+#define	CH0_INT_EN	0x01
+#define	CH1_INT_EN	0x02
+
+// Interrupt Register (10h)
+#define CHINT0		0x01
+#define CHINT1		0x02
+#define	CH0BUSY		0x04
+#define	CH1BUSY		0x08
+
+// Legacy Control/Status Register+1 (15h)
+#define	EXBASEN		0x10
+#define	BASE2LIN	0x20
+#define	CENTR2LIN	0x40
+#define	CB2LIN		(BASE2LIN | CENTR2LIN)
+#define	CHB3D6C		0x80
+
+// Legacy Control/Status Register+2 (16h)
+#define	DAC2SPDO	0x20
+#define	SPDCOPYRHT	0x40
+#define	ENSPDOUT	0x80
+
+// Legacy Control/Status Register+3 (17h)
+#define	FMSEL		0x03
+#define	VSBSEL		0x0c
+#define	VMPU		0x60
+#define	NXCHG		0x80
+
+// Miscellaneous Control Register (18h)
+#define	REAR2LIN	0x20
+#define	MUTECH1		0x40
+#define	ENCENTER	0x80
+
+// Miscellaneous Control Register+1 (19h)
+#define	SELSPDIFI2	0x01
+#define	SPDF_AC97	0x80
+
+// Miscellaneous Control Register+2 (1ah)
+#define	AC3_EN		0x04
+#define	FM_EN		0x08
+#define	SPD32SEL	0x20
+#define	XCHGDAC		0x40
+#define	ENDBDAC		0x80
+
+// Miscellaneous Control Register+3 (1bh)
+#define	SPDIFI48K	0x01
+#define	SPDO5V		0x02
+#define	N4SPK3D		0x04
+#define	RESET		0x40
+#define	PWD		0x80
+#define	SPDIF48K	(SPDIFI48K << 24 | SPDF_AC97 << 8)
+
+// Mixer1 (24h)
+#define	CDPLAY		0x01
+#define	X3DEN		0x02
+#define	REAR2FRONT	0x10
+#define	SPK4		0x20
+#define	WSMUTE		0x40
+#define	FMMUTE		0x80
+
+// Miscellaneous Register (27h)
+#define	SPDVALID	0x02
+#define	CENTR2MIC	0x04
+
+// Miscellaneous Register2 (92h)
+#define	SPD32KFMT	0x10
+
+#define CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT   2
+#define CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT   0
+#define CM_FREQ_DACSHIFT   5
+#define CM_FREQ_ADCSHIFT   2
+#define	RSTDAC	RST_CH1
+#define	RSTADC	RST_CH0
+#define	ENDAC	CHEN1
+#define	ENADC	CHEN0
+#define	PAUSEDAC	PAUSE1
+#define	PAUSEADC	PAUSE0
+#define CODEC_CMI_ADC_FRAME1	CODEC_CMI_CH0_FRAME1
+#define CODEC_CMI_ADC_FRAME2	CODEC_CMI_CH0_FRAME2
+#define CODEC_CMI_DAC_FRAME1	CODEC_CMI_CH1_FRAME1
+#define CODEC_CMI_DAC_FRAME2	CODEC_CMI_CH1_FRAME2
+#define	DACINT	CHINT1
+#define	ADCINT	CHINT0
+#define	DACBUSY	CH1BUSY
+#define	ADCBUSY	CH0BUSY
+#define	ENDACINT	CH1_INT_EN
+#define	ENADCINT	CH0_INT_EN
+
+static const unsigned sample_size[] = { 1, 2, 2, 4 };
+static const unsigned sample_shift[]	= { 0, 1, 1, 2 };
+
+#define SND_DEV_DSP16   5
+
+#define NR_DEVICE 3		/* maximum number of devices */
+
+#define	set_dac1_rate	set_adc_rate
+#define	set_dac1_rate_unlocked	set_adc_rate_unlocked
+#define	stop_dac1	stop_adc
+#define	stop_dac1_unlocked	stop_adc_unlocked
+#define	get_dmadac1	get_dmaadc
+
+static unsigned int devindex = 0;
+
+//*********************************************/
+
+struct cm_state {
+	/* magic */
+	unsigned int magic;
+
+	/* list of cmedia devices */
+	struct list_head devs;
+
+	/* the corresponding pci_dev structure */
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	int dev_audio;			/* soundcore stuff */
+	int dev_mixer;
+
+	unsigned int iosb, iobase, iosynth,
+			 iomidi, iogame, irq;	/* hardware resources */
+	unsigned short deviceid;		/* pci_id */
+
+        struct {				/* mixer stuff */
+                unsigned int modcnt;
+		unsigned short vol[13];
+        } mix;
+
+	unsigned int rateadc, ratedac;		/* wave stuff */
+	unsigned char fmt, enable;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+	mode_t open_mode;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+
+	struct dmabuf {
+		void *rawbuf;
+		dma_addr_t dmaaddr;
+		unsigned buforder;
+		unsigned numfrag;
+		unsigned fragshift;
+		unsigned hwptr, swptr;
+		unsigned total_bytes;
+		int count;
+		unsigned error;		/* over/underrun */
+		wait_queue_head_t wait;
+
+		unsigned fragsize;	/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+		unsigned dmasize;
+		unsigned fragsamples;
+		unsigned dmasamples;
+
+		unsigned mapped:1;	/* OSS stuff */
+		unsigned ready:1;
+		unsigned endcleared:1;
+		unsigned enabled:1;
+		unsigned ossfragshift;
+		int ossmaxfrags;
+		unsigned subdivision;
+	} dma_dac, dma_adc;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_MIDI
+	int midi_devc;
+	struct address_info mpu_data;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_JOYSTICK
+	struct gameport *gameport;
+#endif
+
+	int	chip_version;
+	int	max_channels;
+	int	curr_channels;
+	int	capability;		/* HW capability, various for chip versions */
+
+	int	status;			/* HW or SW state */
+
+	int	spdif_counter;		/* spdif frame counter */
+};
+
+/* flags used for capability */
+#define	CAN_AC3_HW		0x00000001		/* 037 or later */
+#define	CAN_AC3_SW		0x00000002		/* 033 or later */
+#define	CAN_AC3			(CAN_AC3_HW | CAN_AC3_SW)
+#define CAN_DUAL_DAC		0x00000004		/* 033 or later */
+#define	CAN_MULTI_CH_HW		0x00000008		/* 039 or later */
+#define	CAN_MULTI_CH		(CAN_MULTI_CH_HW | CAN_DUAL_DAC)
+#define	CAN_LINE_AS_REAR	0x00000010		/* 033 or later */
+#define	CAN_LINE_AS_BASS	0x00000020		/* 039 or later */
+#define	CAN_MIC_AS_BASS		0x00000040		/* 039 or later */
+
+/* flags used for status */
+#define	DO_AC3_HW		0x00000001
+#define	DO_AC3_SW		0x00000002
+#define	DO_AC3			(DO_AC3_HW | DO_AC3_SW)
+#define	DO_DUAL_DAC		0x00000004
+#define	DO_MULTI_CH_HW		0x00000008
+#define	DO_MULTI_CH		(DO_MULTI_CH_HW | DO_DUAL_DAC)
+#define	DO_LINE_AS_REAR		0x00000010		/* 033 or later */
+#define	DO_LINE_AS_BASS		0x00000020		/* 039 or later */
+#define	DO_MIC_AS_BASS		0x00000040		/* 039 or later */
+#define	DO_SPDIF_OUT		0x00000100
+#define	DO_SPDIF_IN		0x00000200
+#define	DO_SPDIF_LOOP		0x00000400
+#define	DO_BIGENDIAN_W		0x00001000		/* used in PowerPC */
+#define	DO_BIGENDIAN_R		0x00002000		/* used in PowerPC */
+
+static LIST_HEAD(devs);
+
+static	int	mpuio;
+static	int	fmio;
+static	int	joystick;
+static	int	spdif_inverse;
+static	int	spdif_loop;
+static	int	spdif_out;
+static	int	use_line_as_rear;
+static	int	use_line_as_bass;
+static	int	use_mic_as_bass;
+static	int	mic_boost;
+static	int	hw_copy;
+module_param(mpuio, int, 0);
+module_param(fmio, int, 0);
+module_param(joystick, bool, 0);
+module_param(spdif_inverse, bool, 0);
+module_param(spdif_loop, bool, 0);
+module_param(spdif_out, bool, 0);
+module_param(use_line_as_rear, bool, 0);
+module_param(use_line_as_bass, bool, 0);
+module_param(use_mic_as_bass, bool, 0);
+module_param(mic_boost, bool, 0);
+module_param(hw_copy, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpuio, "(0x330, 0x320, 0x310, 0x300) Base of MPU-401, 0 to disable");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fmio, "(0x388, 0x3C8, 0x3E0) Base of OPL3, 0 to disable");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "(1/0) Enable joystick interface, still need joystick driver");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_inverse, "(1/0) Invert S/PDIF-in signal");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_loop, "(1/0) Route S/PDIF-in to S/PDIF-out directly");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_out, "(1/0) Send PCM to S/PDIF-out (PCM volume will not function)");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_line_as_rear, "(1/0) Use line-in jack as rear-out");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_line_as_bass, "(1/0) Use line-in jack as bass/center");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_mic_as_bass, "(1/0) Use mic-in jack as bass/center");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mic_boost, "(1/0) Enable microphone boost");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(hw_copy, "Copy front channel to surround channel");
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline unsigned ld2(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned exp=16,l=5,r=0;
+	static const unsigned num[]={0x2,0x4,0x10,0x100,0x10000};
+
+	/* num: 2, 4, 16, 256, 65536 */
+	/* exp: 1, 2,  4,   8,    16 */
+
+	while(l--) {
+		if( x >= num[l] ) {
+			if(num[l]>2) x >>= exp;
+			r+=exp;
+		}
+		exp>>=1;
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void maskb(unsigned int addr, unsigned int mask, unsigned int value)
+{
+	outb((inb(addr) & mask) | value, addr);
+}
+
+static void maskw(unsigned int addr, unsigned int mask, unsigned int value)
+{
+	outw((inw(addr) & mask) | value, addr);
+}
+
+static void maskl(unsigned int addr, unsigned int mask, unsigned int value)
+{
+	outl((inl(addr) & mask) | value, addr);
+}
+
+static void set_dmadac1(struct cm_state *s, unsigned int addr, unsigned int count)
+{
+	if (addr)
+	    outl(addr, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_ADC_FRAME1);
+	outw(count - 1, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_ADC_FRAME2);
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0, ~CHADC0, 0);
+}
+
+static void set_dmaadc(struct cm_state *s, unsigned int addr, unsigned int count)
+{
+	outl(addr, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_ADC_FRAME1);
+	outw(count - 1, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_ADC_FRAME2);
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0, ~0, CHADC0);
+}
+
+static void set_dmadac(struct cm_state *s, unsigned int addr, unsigned int count)
+{
+	outl(addr, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_DAC_FRAME1);
+	outw(count - 1, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_DAC_FRAME2);
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0, ~CHADC1, 0);
+	if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+		set_dmadac1(s, 0, count);
+}
+
+static void set_countadc(struct cm_state *s, unsigned count)
+{
+	outw(count - 1, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_ADC_FRAME2 + 2);
+}
+
+static void set_countdac(struct cm_state *s, unsigned count)
+{
+	outw(count - 1, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_DAC_FRAME2 + 2);
+	if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+	    set_countadc(s, count);
+}
+
+static unsigned get_dmadac(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_addr;
+
+	curr_addr = inw(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_DAC_FRAME2) + 1;
+	curr_addr <<= sample_shift[(s->fmt >> CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT) & CM_CFMT_MASK];
+	curr_addr = s->dma_dac.dmasize - curr_addr;
+
+	return curr_addr;
+}
+
+static unsigned get_dmaadc(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_addr;
+
+	curr_addr = inw(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_ADC_FRAME2) + 1;
+	curr_addr <<= sample_shift[(s->fmt >> CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT) & CM_CFMT_MASK];
+	curr_addr = s->dma_adc.dmasize - curr_addr;
+
+	return curr_addr;
+}
+
+static void wrmixer(struct cm_state *s, unsigned char idx, unsigned char data)
+{
+	unsigned char regval, pseudo;
+
+	// pseudo register
+	if (idx == DSP_MIX_AUXVOL_L) {
+		data >>= 4;
+		data &= 0x0f;
+		regval = inb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_AUX_VOL) & ~0x0f;
+		outb(regval | data, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_AUX_VOL);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (idx == DSP_MIX_AUXVOL_R) {
+		data &= 0xf0;
+		regval = inb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_AUX_VOL) & ~0xf0;
+		outb(regval | data, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_AUX_VOL);
+		return;
+	}
+	outb(idx, s->iobase + CODEC_SB16_ADDR);
+	udelay(10);
+	// pseudo bits
+	if (idx == DSP_MIX_OUTMIXIDX) {
+		pseudo = data & ~0x1f;
+		pseudo >>= 1;
+		regval = inb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER2) & ~0x30;
+		outb(regval | pseudo, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER2);
+	}
+	if (idx == DSP_MIX_ADCMIXIDX_L) {
+		pseudo = data & 0x80;
+		pseudo >>= 1;
+		regval = inb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER2) & ~0x40;
+		outb(regval | pseudo, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER2);
+	}
+	if (idx == DSP_MIX_ADCMIXIDX_R) {
+		pseudo = data & 0x80;
+		regval = inb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER2) & ~0x80;
+		outb(regval | pseudo, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER2);
+	}
+	outb(data, s->iobase + CODEC_SB16_DATA);
+	udelay(10);
+}
+
+static unsigned char rdmixer(struct cm_state *s, unsigned char idx)
+{
+	unsigned char v, pseudo;
+
+	// pseudo register
+	if (idx == DSP_MIX_AUXVOL_L) {
+		v = inb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_AUX_VOL) & 0x0f;
+		v <<= 4;
+		return v;
+	}
+	if (idx == DSP_MIX_AUXVOL_L) {
+		v = inb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_AUX_VOL) & 0xf0;
+		return v;
+	}
+	outb(idx, s->iobase + CODEC_SB16_ADDR);
+	udelay(10);
+	v = inb(s->iobase + CODEC_SB16_DATA);
+	udelay(10);
+	// pseudo bits
+	if (idx == DSP_MIX_OUTMIXIDX) {
+		pseudo = inb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER2) & 0x30;
+		pseudo <<= 1;
+		v |= pseudo;
+	}
+	if (idx == DSP_MIX_ADCMIXIDX_L) {
+		pseudo = inb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER2) & 0x40;
+		pseudo <<= 1;
+		v |= pseudo;
+	}
+	if (idx == DSP_MIX_ADCMIXIDX_R) {
+		pseudo = inb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER2) & 0x80;
+		v |= pseudo;
+	}
+	return v;
+}
+
+static void set_fmt_unlocked(struct cm_state *s, unsigned char mask, unsigned char data)
+{
+	if (mask && s->chip_version > 0) {	/* 8338 cannot keep this */
+		s->fmt = inb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_CHFORMAT);
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+	s->fmt = (s->fmt & mask) | data;
+	outb(s->fmt, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_CHFORMAT);
+	udelay(10);
+}
+
+static void set_fmt(struct cm_state *s, unsigned char mask, unsigned char data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	set_fmt_unlocked(s,mask,data);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void frobindir(struct cm_state *s, unsigned char idx, unsigned char mask, unsigned char data)
+{
+	outb(idx, s->iobase + CODEC_SB16_ADDR);
+	udelay(10);
+	outb((inb(s->iobase + CODEC_SB16_DATA) & mask) | data, s->iobase + CODEC_SB16_DATA);
+	udelay(10);
+}
+
+static struct {
+	unsigned	rate;
+	unsigned	lower;
+	unsigned	upper;
+	unsigned char	freq;
+} rate_lookup[] =
+{
+	{ 5512,		(0 + 5512) / 2,		(5512 + 8000) / 2,	0 },
+	{ 8000,		(5512 + 8000) / 2,	(8000 + 11025) / 2,	4 },
+	{ 11025,	(8000 + 11025) / 2,	(11025 + 16000) / 2,	1 },
+	{ 16000,	(11025 + 16000) / 2,	(16000 + 22050) / 2,	5 },
+	{ 22050,	(16000 + 22050) / 2,	(22050 + 32000) / 2,	2 },
+	{ 32000,	(22050 + 32000) / 2,	(32000 + 44100) / 2,	6 },
+	{ 44100,	(32000 + 44100) / 2,	(44100 + 48000) / 2,	3 },
+	{ 48000,	(44100 + 48000) / 2,	48000,			7 }
+};
+
+static void set_spdif_copyright(struct cm_state *s, int spdif_copyright)
+{
+	/* enable SPDIF-in Copyright */
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_LEGACY_CTRL + 2, ~SPDCOPYRHT, spdif_copyright ? SPDCOPYRHT : 0);
+}
+
+static void set_spdif_loop(struct cm_state *s, int spdif_loop)
+{
+	/* enable SPDIF loop */
+	if (spdif_loop) {
+		s->status |= DO_SPDIF_LOOP;
+		/* turn on spdif-in to spdif-out */
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1, ~0, SPDFLOOP);
+	} else {
+		s->status &= ~DO_SPDIF_LOOP;
+		/* turn off spdif-in to spdif-out */
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1, ~SPDFLOOP, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void set_spdif_monitor(struct cm_state *s, int channel)
+{
+	// SPDO2DAC
+	maskw(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1, ~SPDO2DAC, channel == 2 ? SPDO2DAC : 0);
+	// CDPLAY
+	if (s->chip_version >= 39)
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER1, ~CDPLAY, channel ? CDPLAY : 0);
+}
+
+static void set_spdifout_level(struct cm_state *s, int level5v)
+{
+	/* SPDO5V */
+	if (s->chip_version > 0)
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL + 3, ~SPDO5V, level5v ? SPDO5V : 0);
+}
+
+static void set_spdifin_inverse(struct cm_state *s, int spdif_inverse)
+{
+	if (s->chip_version == 0)	/* 8338 has not this feature */
+		return;
+	if (spdif_inverse) {
+		/* turn on spdif-in inverse */
+		if (s->chip_version >= 39)
+			maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_CHFORMAT, ~0, INVSPDIFI);
+		else
+			maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_CHFORMAT + 2, ~0, 1);
+	} else {
+		/* turn off spdif-ininverse */
+		if (s->chip_version >= 39)
+			maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_CHFORMAT, ~INVSPDIFI, 0);
+		else
+			maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_CHFORMAT + 2, ~1, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void set_spdifin_channel2(struct cm_state *s, int channel2)
+{
+	/* SELSPDIFI2 */
+	if (s->chip_version >= 39)
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL + 1, ~SELSPDIFI2, channel2 ? SELSPDIFI2 : 0);
+}
+
+static void set_spdifin_valid(struct cm_state *s, int valid)
+{
+	/* SPDVALID */
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC, ~SPDVALID, valid ? SPDVALID : 0);
+}
+
+static void set_spdifout_unlocked(struct cm_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	if (rate != 48000 && rate != 44100)
+		rate = 0;
+	if (rate == 48000 || rate == 44100) {
+		set_spdif_loop(s, 0);
+		// SPDF_1
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1 + 1, ~0, SPDF_1);
+		// SPDIFI48K SPDF_AC97
+		maskl(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL, ~SPDIF48K, rate == 48000 ? SPDIF48K : 0);
+		if (s->chip_version >= 55)
+		// SPD32KFMT
+			maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL2, ~SPD32KFMT, rate == 48000 ? SPD32KFMT : 0);
+		if (s->chip_version > 0)
+		// ENSPDOUT
+			maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_LEGACY_CTRL + 2, ~0, ENSPDOUT);
+		// monitor SPDIF out
+		set_spdif_monitor(s, 2);
+		s->status |= DO_SPDIF_OUT;
+	} else {
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1 + 1, ~SPDF_1, 0);
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_LEGACY_CTRL + 2, ~ENSPDOUT, 0);
+		// monitor none
+		set_spdif_monitor(s, 0);
+		s->status &= ~DO_SPDIF_OUT;
+	}
+}
+
+static void set_spdifout(struct cm_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	set_spdifout_unlocked(s,rate);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void set_spdifin_unlocked(struct cm_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	if (rate == 48000 || rate == 44100) {
+		// SPDF_1
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1 + 1, ~0, SPDF_1);
+		// SPDIFI48K SPDF_AC97
+		maskl(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL, ~SPDIF48K, rate == 48000 ? SPDIF48K : 0);
+		s->status |= DO_SPDIF_IN;
+	} else {
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1 + 1, ~SPDF_1, 0);
+		s->status &= ~DO_SPDIF_IN;
+	}
+}
+
+static void set_spdifin(struct cm_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	set_spdifin_unlocked(s,rate);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* find parity for bit 4~30 */
+static unsigned parity(unsigned data)
+{
+	unsigned parity = 0;
+	int counter = 4;
+
+	data >>= 4;	// start from bit 4
+	while (counter <= 30) {
+		if (data & 1)
+			parity++;
+		data >>= 1;
+		counter++;
+	}
+	return parity & 1;
+}
+
+static void set_ac3_unlocked(struct cm_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	if (!(s->capability & CAN_AC3))
+		return;
+	/* enable AC3 */
+	if (rate && rate != 44100)
+		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate == 48000 || rate == 44100) {
+		// mute DAC
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER1, ~0, WSMUTE);
+		if (s->chip_version >= 39)
+			maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL, ~0, MUTECH1);
+		// AC3EN for 039, 0x04
+		if (s->chip_version >= 39) {
+			maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL + 2, ~0, AC3_EN);
+			if (s->chip_version == 55)
+				maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_SPDIF_CTRL, ~2, 0);
+		// AC3EN for 037, 0x10
+		} else if (s->chip_version == 37)
+			maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_CHFORMAT + 2, ~0, 0x10);
+		if (s->capability & CAN_AC3_HW) {
+			// SPD24SEL for 039, 0x20, but cannot be set
+			if (s->chip_version == 39)
+				maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_CHFORMAT + 2, ~0, SPD24SEL);
+			// SPD24SEL for 037, 0x02
+			else if (s->chip_version == 37)
+				maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_CHFORMAT + 2, ~0, 0x02);
+			if (s->chip_version >= 39)
+				maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER1, ~CDPLAY, 0);
+
+			s->status |= DO_AC3_HW;
+		 } else {
+			// SPD32SEL for 037 & 039
+			maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL + 2, ~0, SPD32SEL);
+			// set 176K sample rate to fix 033 HW bug
+			if (s->chip_version == 33) {
+				if (rate == 48000)
+					maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_CHFORMAT + 1, ~0, 0x08);
+				else
+					maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_CHFORMAT + 1, ~0x08, 0);
+			}
+			s->status |= DO_AC3_SW;
+		}
+	} else {
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER1, ~WSMUTE, 0);
+		if (s->chip_version >= 39)
+			maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL, ~MUTECH1, 0);
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_CHFORMAT + 2, ~(SPD24SEL|0x12), 0);
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL + 2, ~(SPD32SEL|AC3_EN), 0);
+		if (s->chip_version == 33)
+			maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_CHFORMAT + 1, ~0x08, 0);
+		if (s->chip_version >= 39)
+			maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER1, ~0, CDPLAY);
+		s->status &= ~DO_AC3;
+	}
+	s->spdif_counter = 0;
+}
+
+static void set_line_as_rear(struct cm_state *s, int use_line_as_rear)
+{
+	if (!(s->capability & CAN_LINE_AS_REAR))
+		return;
+	if (use_line_as_rear) {
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER1, ~0, SPK4);
+		s->status |= DO_LINE_AS_REAR;
+	} else {
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER1, ~SPK4, 0);
+		s->status &= ~DO_LINE_AS_REAR;
+	}
+}
+
+static void set_line_as_bass(struct cm_state *s, int use_line_as_bass)
+{
+	if (!(s->capability & CAN_LINE_AS_BASS))
+		return;
+	if (use_line_as_bass) {
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_LEGACY_CTRL + 1, ~0, CB2LIN);
+		s->status |= DO_LINE_AS_BASS;
+	} else {
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_LEGACY_CTRL + 1, ~CB2LIN, 0);
+		s->status &= ~DO_LINE_AS_BASS;
+	}
+}
+
+static void set_mic_as_bass(struct cm_state *s, int use_mic_as_bass)
+{
+	if (!(s->capability & CAN_MIC_AS_BASS))
+		return;
+	if (use_mic_as_bass) {
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC, ~0, 0x04);
+		s->status |= DO_MIC_AS_BASS;
+	} else {
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC, ~0x04, 0);
+		s->status &= ~DO_MIC_AS_BASS;
+	}
+}
+
+static void set_hw_copy(struct cm_state *s, int hw_copy)
+{
+    	if (s->max_channels > 2 && hw_copy)
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL + 3, ~0, N4SPK3D);
+    	else
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL + 3, ~N4SPK3D, 0);
+}
+
+static void set_ac3(struct cm_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	set_spdifout_unlocked(s, rate);
+	set_ac3_unlocked(s, rate);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int trans_ac3(struct cm_state *s, void *dest, const char __user *source, int size)
+{
+	int   i = size / 2;
+	unsigned long data;
+	unsigned short data16;
+	unsigned long *dst = (unsigned long *) dest;
+	unsigned short __user *src = (unsigned short __user *)source;
+	int err;
+
+	do {
+		if ((err = __get_user(data16, src++)))
+			return err;
+		data = (unsigned long)le16_to_cpu(data16);
+		data <<= 12;			// ok for 16-bit data
+		if (s->spdif_counter == 2 || s->spdif_counter == 3)
+			data |= 0x40000000;	// indicate AC-3 raw data
+		if (parity(data))
+			data |= 0x80000000;	// parity
+		if (s->spdif_counter == 0)
+			data |= 3;		// preamble 'M'
+		else if (s->spdif_counter & 1)
+			data |= 5;		// odd, 'W'
+		else
+			data |= 9;		// even, 'M'
+		*dst++ = cpu_to_le32(data);
+		s->spdif_counter++;
+		if (s->spdif_counter == 384)
+			s->spdif_counter = 0;
+	} while (--i);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_adc_rate_unlocked(struct cm_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	unsigned char freq = 4;
+	int	i;
+
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate < 8000)
+		rate = 8000;
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rate_lookup) / sizeof(rate_lookup[0]); i++) {
+		if (rate > rate_lookup[i].lower && rate <= rate_lookup[i].upper) {
+			rate = rate_lookup[i].rate;
+			freq = rate_lookup[i].freq;
+			break;
+	    	}
+	}
+	s->rateadc = rate;
+	freq <<= CM_FREQ_ADCSHIFT;
+
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1 + 1, ~ASFC, freq);
+}
+
+static void set_adc_rate(struct cm_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char freq = 4;
+	int	i;
+
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate < 8000)
+		rate = 8000;
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rate_lookup) / sizeof(rate_lookup[0]); i++) {
+		if (rate > rate_lookup[i].lower && rate <= rate_lookup[i].upper) {
+			rate = rate_lookup[i].rate;
+			freq = rate_lookup[i].freq;
+			break;
+	    	}
+	}
+	s->rateadc = rate;
+	freq <<= CM_FREQ_ADCSHIFT;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1 + 1, ~ASFC, freq);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void set_dac_rate(struct cm_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char freq = 4;
+	int	i;
+
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate < 8000)
+		rate = 8000;
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rate_lookup) / sizeof(rate_lookup[0]); i++) {
+		if (rate > rate_lookup[i].lower && rate <= rate_lookup[i].upper) {
+			rate = rate_lookup[i].rate;
+			freq = rate_lookup[i].freq;
+			break;
+	    	}
+	}
+	s->ratedac = rate;
+	freq <<= CM_FREQ_DACSHIFT;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1 + 1, ~DSFC, freq);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	if (s->curr_channels <= 2 && spdif_out)
+		set_spdifout(s, rate);
+	if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+		set_dac1_rate(s, rate);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+static inline void reset_adc(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	/* reset bus master */
+	outb(s->enable | RSTADC, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0 + 2);
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(s->enable & ~RSTADC, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0 + 2);
+}
+
+static inline void reset_dac(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	/* reset bus master */
+	outb(s->enable | RSTDAC, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0 + 2);
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(s->enable & ~RSTDAC, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0 + 2);
+	if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+		reset_adc(s);
+}
+
+static inline void pause_adc(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0, ~0, PAUSEADC);
+}
+
+static inline void pause_dac(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0, ~0, PAUSEDAC);
+	if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+		pause_adc(s);
+}
+
+static inline void disable_adc(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	/* disable channel */
+	s->enable &= ~ENADC;
+	outb(s->enable, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0 + 2);
+	reset_adc(s);
+}
+
+static inline void disable_dac(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	/* disable channel */
+	s->enable &= ~ENDAC;
+	outb(s->enable, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0 + 2);
+	reset_dac(s);
+	if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+		disable_adc(s);
+}
+
+static inline void enable_adc(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	if (!(s->enable & ENADC)) {
+		/* enable channel */
+		s->enable |= ENADC;
+		outb(s->enable, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0 + 2);
+	}
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0, ~PAUSEADC, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void enable_dac_unlocked(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	if (!(s->enable & ENDAC)) {
+		/* enable channel */
+		s->enable |= ENDAC;
+		outb(s->enable, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0 + 2);
+	}
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0, ~PAUSEDAC, 0);
+
+	if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+		enable_adc(s);
+}
+
+static inline void stop_adc_unlocked(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	if (s->enable & ENADC) {
+		/* disable interrupt */
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_INT_HLDCLR + 2, ~ENADCINT, 0);
+		disable_adc(s);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void stop_adc(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	stop_adc_unlocked(s);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+}
+
+static inline void stop_dac_unlocked(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	if (s->enable & ENDAC) {
+		/* disable interrupt */
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_INT_HLDCLR + 2, ~ENDACINT, 0);
+		disable_dac(s);
+	}
+	if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+		stop_dac1_unlocked(s);
+}
+
+static inline void stop_dac(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	stop_dac_unlocked(s);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static inline void start_adc_unlocked(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	if ((s->dma_adc.mapped || s->dma_adc.count < (signed)(s->dma_adc.dmasize - 2*s->dma_adc.fragsize))
+	    && s->dma_adc.ready) {
+		/* enable interrupt */
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_INT_HLDCLR + 2, ~0, ENADCINT);
+		enable_adc(s);
+	}
+}
+
+static void start_adc(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	start_adc_unlocked(s);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void start_dac1_unlocked(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	if ((s->dma_adc.mapped || s->dma_adc.count > 0) && s->dma_adc.ready) {
+		/* enable interrupt */
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_INT_HLDCLR + 2, ~0, ENADCINT);
+ 		enable_dac_unlocked(s);
+	}
+}
+
+static void start_dac_unlocked(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	if ((s->dma_dac.mapped || s->dma_dac.count > 0) && s->dma_dac.ready) {
+		/* enable interrupt */
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_INT_HLDCLR + 2, ~0, ENDACINT);
+		enable_dac_unlocked(s);
+	}
+	if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+		start_dac1_unlocked(s);
+}
+
+static void start_dac(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	start_dac_unlocked(s);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int prog_dmabuf(struct cm_state *s, unsigned rec);
+
+static int set_dac_channels(struct cm_state *s, int channels)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	static unsigned int fmmute = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	if ((channels > 2) && (channels <= s->max_channels)
+	 && (((s->fmt >> CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT) & CM_CFMT_MASK) == (CM_CFMT_STEREO | CM_CFMT_16BIT))) {
+	    set_spdifout_unlocked(s, 0);
+	    if (s->capability & CAN_MULTI_CH_HW) {
+		// NXCHG
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_LEGACY_CTRL + 3, ~0, NXCHG);
+		// CHB3D or CHB3D5C
+	       	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_CHFORMAT + 3, ~(CHB3D5C|CHB3D), channels > 4 ? CHB3D5C : CHB3D);
+		// CHB3D6C
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_LEGACY_CTRL + 1, ~CHB3D6C, channels == 6 ? CHB3D6C : 0);
+		// ENCENTER
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL, ~ENCENTER, channels == 6 ? ENCENTER : 0);
+		s->status |= DO_MULTI_CH_HW;
+	    } else if (s->capability & CAN_DUAL_DAC) {
+		unsigned char fmtm = ~0, fmts = 0;
+		ssize_t ret;
+
+		// ENDBDAC, turn on double DAC mode
+		// XCHGDAC, CH0 -> back, CH1->front
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL + 2, ~0, ENDBDAC|XCHGDAC);
+		// mute FM
+		fmmute = inb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER1) & FMMUTE;
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER1, ~0, FMMUTE);
+		s->status |= DO_DUAL_DAC;
+		// prepare secondary buffer
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 1);
+		if (ret) return ret;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+		// copy the hw state
+		fmtm &= ~((CM_CFMT_STEREO | CM_CFMT_16BIT) << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT);
+		fmtm &= ~((CM_CFMT_STEREO | CM_CFMT_16BIT) << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT);
+		// the HW only support 16-bit stereo
+		fmts |= CM_CFMT_16BIT << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT;
+		fmts |= CM_CFMT_16BIT << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT;
+		fmts |= CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT;
+		fmts |= CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT;
+
+		set_fmt_unlocked(s, fmtm, fmts);
+		set_adc_rate_unlocked(s, s->ratedac);
+	    }
+	    // disable 4 speaker mode (analog duplicate)
+	    set_hw_copy(s, 0);
+	    s->curr_channels = channels;
+
+	    // enable jack redirect
+	    set_line_as_rear(s, use_line_as_rear);
+	    if (channels > 4) {
+		    set_line_as_bass(s, use_line_as_bass);
+		    set_mic_as_bass(s, use_mic_as_bass);
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    if (s->status & DO_MULTI_CH_HW) {
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_LEGACY_CTRL + 3, ~NXCHG, 0);
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_CHFORMAT + 3, ~(CHB3D5C|CHB3D), 0);
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_LEGACY_CTRL + 1, ~CHB3D6C, 0);
+	    } else if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC) {
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL + 2, ~ENDBDAC, 0);
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER1, ~FMMUTE, fmmute);
+	    }
+	    // enable 4 speaker mode (analog duplicate)
+	    set_hw_copy(s, hw_copy);
+	    s->status &= ~DO_MULTI_CH;
+	    s->curr_channels = s->fmt & (CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT) ? 2 : 1;
+	    // disable jack redirect
+	    set_line_as_rear(s, hw_copy ? use_line_as_rear : 0);
+	    set_line_as_bass(s, 0);
+	    set_mic_as_bass(s, 0);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return s->curr_channels;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER (16-PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1
+
+static void dealloc_dmabuf(struct cm_state *s, struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	struct page *pstart, *pend;
+
+	if (db->rawbuf) {
+		/* undo marking the pages as reserved */
+		pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+		for (pstart = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); pstart <= pend; pstart++)
+			ClearPageReserved(pstart);
+		pci_free_consistent(s->dev, PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder, db->rawbuf, db->dmaaddr);
+	}
+	db->rawbuf = NULL;
+	db->mapped = db->ready = 0;
+}
+
+/* Ch1 is used for playback, Ch0 is used for recording */
+
+static int prog_dmabuf(struct cm_state *s, unsigned rec)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *db = rec ? &s->dma_adc : &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned rate = rec ? s->rateadc : s->ratedac;
+	int order;
+	unsigned bytepersec;
+	unsigned bufs;
+	struct page *pstart, *pend;
+	unsigned char fmt;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	fmt = s->fmt;
+	if (rec) {
+		stop_adc(s);
+		fmt >>= CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT;
+	} else {
+		stop_dac(s);
+		fmt >>= CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT;
+	}
+
+	fmt &= CM_CFMT_MASK;
+	db->hwptr = db->swptr = db->total_bytes = db->count = db->error = db->endcleared = 0;
+	if (!db->rawbuf) {
+		db->ready = db->mapped = 0;
+		for (order = DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER; order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; order--)
+			if ((db->rawbuf = pci_alloc_consistent(s->dev, PAGE_SIZE << order, &db->dmaaddr)))
+				break;
+		if (!db->rawbuf || !db->dmaaddr)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		db->buforder = order;
+		/* now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise remap_pfn_range doesn't do what we want */
+		pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+		for (pstart = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); pstart <= pend; pstart++)
+			SetPageReserved(pstart);
+	}
+	bytepersec = rate << sample_shift[fmt];
+	bufs = PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder;
+	if (db->ossfragshift) {
+		if ((1000 << db->ossfragshift) < bytepersec)
+			db->fragshift = ld2(bytepersec/1000);
+		else
+			db->fragshift = db->ossfragshift;
+	} else {
+		db->fragshift = ld2(bytepersec/100/(db->subdivision ? db->subdivision : 1));
+		if (db->fragshift < 3)
+			db->fragshift = 3;
+	}
+	db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+	while (db->numfrag < 4 && db->fragshift > 3) {
+		db->fragshift--;
+		db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+	}
+	db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
+	if (db->ossmaxfrags >= 4 && db->ossmaxfrags < db->numfrag)
+		db->numfrag = db->ossmaxfrags;
+ 	/* to make fragsize >= 4096 */
+	db->fragsamples = db->fragsize >> sample_shift[fmt];
+	db->dmasize = db->numfrag << db->fragshift;
+	db->dmasamples = db->dmasize >> sample_shift[fmt];
+	memset(db->rawbuf, (fmt & CM_CFMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80, db->dmasize);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (rec) {
+		if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+		    set_dmadac1(s, db->dmaaddr, db->dmasize >> sample_shift[fmt]);
+		else
+		    set_dmaadc(s, db->dmaaddr, db->dmasize >> sample_shift[fmt]);
+		/* program sample counts */
+		set_countdac(s, db->fragsamples);
+	} else {
+		set_dmadac(s, db->dmaaddr, db->dmasize >> sample_shift[fmt]);
+		/* program sample counts */
+		set_countdac(s, db->fragsamples);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	db->enabled = 1;
+	db->ready = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void clear_advance(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned char c = (s->fmt & (CM_CFMT_16BIT << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT)) ? 0 : 0x80;
+	unsigned char *buf = s->dma_dac.rawbuf;
+	unsigned char *buf1 = s->dma_adc.rawbuf;
+	unsigned bsize = s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+	unsigned bptr = s->dma_dac.swptr;
+	unsigned len = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
+
+	if (bptr + len > bsize) {
+		unsigned x = bsize - bptr;
+		memset(buf + bptr, c, x);
+		if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+			memset(buf1 + bptr, c, x);
+		bptr = 0;
+		len -= x;
+	}
+	memset(buf + bptr, c, len);
+	if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+		memset(buf1 + bptr, c, len);
+}
+
+/* call with spinlock held! */
+static void cm_update_ptr(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned hwptr;
+	int diff;
+
+	/* update ADC pointer */
+	if (s->dma_adc.ready) {
+	    if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC) {
+		    /* the dac part will finish for this */
+	    } else {
+		hwptr = get_dmaadc(s) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+		diff = (s->dma_adc.dmasize + hwptr - s->dma_adc.hwptr) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+		s->dma_adc.hwptr = hwptr;
+		s->dma_adc.total_bytes += diff;
+		s->dma_adc.count += diff;
+		if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragsize)
+			wake_up(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+		if (!s->dma_adc.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count > (signed)(s->dma_adc.dmasize - ((3 * s->dma_adc.fragsize) >> 1))) {
+				pause_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.error++;
+			}
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	/* update DAC pointer */
+	if (s->dma_dac.ready) {
+		hwptr = get_dmadac(s) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+		diff = (s->dma_dac.dmasize + hwptr - s->dma_dac.hwptr) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+		s->dma_dac.hwptr = hwptr;
+		s->dma_dac.total_bytes += diff;
+		if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC) {
+			s->dma_adc.hwptr = hwptr;
+			s->dma_adc.total_bytes += diff;
+		}
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			s->dma_dac.count += diff;
+			if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+				s->dma_adc.count += diff;
+			if (s->dma_dac.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize)
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+		} else {
+			s->dma_dac.count -= diff;
+			if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+				s->dma_adc.count -= diff;
+			if (s->dma_dac.count <= 0) {
+				pause_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.error++;
+			} else if (s->dma_dac.count <= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize && !s->dma_dac.endcleared) {
+				clear_advance(s);
+				s->dma_dac.endcleared = 1;
+				if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+					s->dma_adc.endcleared = 1;
+			}
+			if (s->dma_dac.count + (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize <= (signed)s->dma_dac.dmasize)
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t cm_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        struct cm_state *s = (struct cm_state *)dev_id;
+	unsigned int intsrc, intstat;
+	unsigned char mask = 0;
+
+	/* fastpath out, to ease interrupt sharing */
+	intsrc = inl(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_INT_STATUS);
+	if (!(intsrc & 0x80000000))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	spin_lock(&s->lock);
+	intstat = inb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_INT_HLDCLR + 2);
+	/* acknowledge interrupt */
+	if (intsrc & ADCINT)
+		mask |= ENADCINT;
+	if (intsrc & DACINT)
+		mask |= ENDACINT;
+	outb(intstat & ~mask, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_INT_HLDCLR + 2);
+	outb(intstat | mask, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_INT_HLDCLR + 2);
+	cm_update_ptr(s);
+	spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_MIDI
+	if (intsrc & 0x00010000) {	// UART interrupt
+		if (s->midi_devc && intchk_mpu401((void *)s->midi_devc))
+			mpuintr(irq, (void *)s->midi_devc, regs);
+		else
+			inb(s->iomidi);// dummy read
+	}
+#endif
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static const char invalid_magic[] = KERN_CRIT "cmpci: invalid magic value\n";
+
+#define VALIDATE_STATE(s)                         \
+({                                                \
+	if (!(s) || (s)->magic != CM_MAGIC) { \
+		printk(invalid_magic);            \
+		return -ENXIO;                    \
+	}                                         \
+})
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define MT_4          1
+#define MT_5MUTE      2
+#define MT_4MUTEMONO  3
+#define MT_6MUTE      4
+#define MT_5MUTEMONO  5
+
+static const struct {
+	unsigned left;
+	unsigned right;
+	unsigned type;
+	unsigned rec;
+	unsigned play;
+} mixtable[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+	[SOUND_MIXER_CD]     = { DSP_MIX_CDVOLIDX_L,     DSP_MIX_CDVOLIDX_R,     MT_5MUTE,     0x04, 0x06 },
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE]   = { DSP_MIX_LINEVOLIDX_L,   DSP_MIX_LINEVOLIDX_R,   MT_5MUTE,     0x10, 0x18 },
+	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC]    = { DSP_MIX_MICVOLIDX,      DSP_MIX_MICVOLIDX,      MT_5MUTEMONO, 0x01, 0x01 },
+	[SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH]  = { DSP_MIX_FMVOLIDX_L,  	 DSP_MIX_FMVOLIDX_R,     MT_5MUTE,     0x40, 0x00 },
+	[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME] = { DSP_MIX_MASTERVOLIDX_L, DSP_MIX_MASTERVOLIDX_R, MT_5MUTE,     0x00, 0x00 },
+	[SOUND_MIXER_PCM]    = { DSP_MIX_VOICEVOLIDX_L,  DSP_MIX_VOICEVOLIDX_R,  MT_5MUTE,     0x00, 0x00 },
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1]  = { DSP_MIX_AUXVOL_L,       DSP_MIX_AUXVOL_R,       MT_5MUTE,     0x80, 0x60 },
+	[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER]= { DSP_MIX_SPKRVOLIDX,	 DSP_MIX_SPKRVOLIDX,	 MT_5MUTEMONO, 0x00, 0x01 }
+};
+
+static const unsigned char volidx[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] =
+{
+	[SOUND_MIXER_CD]     = 1,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE]   = 2,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC]    = 3,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH]  = 4,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME] = 5,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_PCM]    = 6,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1]  = 7,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER]= 8
+};
+
+static unsigned mixer_outmask(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, j, k;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	j = rdmixer(s, DSP_MIX_OUTMIXIDX);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	for (k = i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+		if (j & mixtable[i].play)
+			k |= 1 << i;
+	return k;
+}
+
+static unsigned mixer_recmask(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, j, k;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	j = rdmixer(s, DSP_MIX_ADCMIXIDX_L);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	for (k = i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+		if (j & mixtable[i].rec)
+			k |= 1 << i;
+	return k;
+}
+
+static int mixer_ioctl(struct cm_state *s, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, val, j;
+	unsigned char l, r, rl, rr;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO) {
+		mixer_info info;
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		strlcpy(info.id, "cmpci", sizeof(info.id));
+		strlcpy(info.name, "C-Media PCI", sizeof(info.name));
+		info.modify_counter = s->mix.modcnt;
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO) {
+		_old_mixer_info info;
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		strlcpy(info.id, "cmpci", sizeof(info.id));
+		strlcpy(info.name, "C-Media cmpci", sizeof(info.name));
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'M' || _SIOC_SIZE(cmd) != sizeof(int))
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) == _SIOC_READ) {
+                switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+                case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: /* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
+			val = mixer_recmask(s);
+			return put_user(val, p);
+
+                case SOUND_MIXER_OUTSRC: /* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
+			val = mixer_outmask(s);
+			return put_user(val, p);
+
+                case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK: /* Arg contains a bit for each supported device */
+			for (val = i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+				if (mixtable[i].type)
+					val |= 1 << i;
+			return put_user(val, p);
+
+                case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK: /* Arg contains a bit for each supported recording source */
+			for (val = i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+				if (mixtable[i].rec)
+					val |= 1 << i;
+			return put_user(val, p);
+
+                case SOUND_MIXER_OUTMASK: /* Arg contains a bit for each supported recording source */
+			for (val = i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+				if (mixtable[i].play)
+					val |= 1 << i;
+			return put_user(val, p);
+
+                 case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS: /* Mixer channels supporting stereo */
+			for (val = i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+				if (mixtable[i].type && mixtable[i].type != MT_4MUTEMONO)
+					val |= 1 << i;
+			return put_user(val, p);
+
+                case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+			return put_user(0, p);
+
+		default:
+			i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+                        if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || !mixtable[i].type)
+                                return -EINVAL;
+			if (!volidx[i])
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return put_user(s->mix.vol[volidx[i]-1], p);
+		}
+	}
+        if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) != (_SIOC_READ|_SIOC_WRITE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	s->mix.modcnt++;
+	switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: /* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		i = generic_hweight32(val);
+		for (j = i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
+			if (!(val & (1 << i)))
+				continue;
+			if (!mixtable[i].rec) {
+				val &= ~(1 << i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			j |= mixtable[i].rec;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		wrmixer(s, DSP_MIX_ADCMIXIDX_L, j);
+		wrmixer(s, DSP_MIX_ADCMIXIDX_R, (j & 1) | (j>>1) | (j & 0x80));
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_OUTSRC: /* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		for (j = i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
+			if (!(val & (1 << i)))
+				continue;
+			if (!mixtable[i].play) {
+				val &= ~(1 << i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			j |= mixtable[i].play;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		wrmixer(s, DSP_MIX_OUTMIXIDX, j);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+		i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+		if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || !mixtable[i].type)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		if (r > 100)
+			r = 100;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		switch (mixtable[i].type) {
+		case MT_4:
+			if (l >= 10)
+				l -= 10;
+			if (r >= 10)
+				r -= 10;
+			frobindir(s, mixtable[i].left, 0xf0, l / 6);
+			frobindir(s, mixtable[i].right, 0xf0, l / 6);
+			break;
+
+		case MT_4MUTEMONO:
+			rl = (l < 4 ? 0 : (l - 5) / 3) & 31;
+			rr = (rl >> 2) & 7;
+			wrmixer(s, mixtable[i].left, rl<<3);
+			if (i == SOUND_MIXER_MIC)
+				maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER2, ~0x0e, rr<<1);
+			break;
+
+		case MT_5MUTEMONO:
+			rl = l < 4 ? 0 : (l - 5) / 3;
+ 			wrmixer(s, mixtable[i].left, rl<<3);
+			l = rdmixer(s, DSP_MIX_OUTMIXIDX) & ~mixtable[i].play;
+			r = rl ? mixtable[i].play : 0;
+			wrmixer(s, DSP_MIX_OUTMIXIDX, l | r);
+			/* for recording */
+			if (i == SOUND_MIXER_MIC) {
+				if (s->chip_version >= 37) {
+					rr = rl >> 1;
+					maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER2, ~0x0e, (rr&0x07)<<1);
+					frobindir(s, DSP_MIX_EXTENSION, ~0x01, rr>>3);
+				} else {
+					rr = rl >> 2;
+					maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER2, ~0x0e, rr<<1);
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case MT_5MUTE:
+			rl = l < 4 ? 0 : (l - 5) / 3;
+			rr = r < 4 ? 0 : (r - 5) / 3;
+ 			wrmixer(s, mixtable[i].left, rl<<3);
+			wrmixer(s, mixtable[i].right, rr<<3);
+			l = rdmixer(s, DSP_MIX_OUTMIXIDX);
+			l &= ~mixtable[i].play;
+			r = (rl|rr) ? mixtable[i].play : 0;
+			wrmixer(s, DSP_MIX_OUTMIXIDX, l | r);
+			break;
+
+		case MT_6MUTE:
+			if (l < 6)
+				rl = 0x00;
+			else
+				rl = l * 2 / 3;
+			if (r < 6)
+				rr = 0x00;
+			else
+				rr = r * 2 / 3;
+			wrmixer(s, mixtable[i].left, rl);
+			wrmixer(s, mixtable[i].right, rr);
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+		if (!volidx[i])
+			return -EINVAL;
+		s->mix.vol[volidx[i]-1] = val;
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[volidx[i]-1], p);
+	}
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int cm_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct cm_state *s;
+
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct cm_state, devs);
+		if (s->dev_mixer == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int cm_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct cm_state *s = (struct cm_state *)file->private_data;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cm_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return mixer_ioctl((struct cm_state *)file->private_data, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations cm_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek	 = no_llseek,
+	.ioctl	 = cm_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open	 = cm_open_mixdev,
+	.release = cm_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int drain_dac(struct cm_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count, tmo;
+
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped || !s->dma_dac.ready)
+		return 0;
+        add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+        for (;;) {
+        	__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+                        break;
+                if (nonblock) {
+                        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+                        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+                        return -EBUSY;
+                }
+		tmo = 3 * HZ * (count + s->dma_dac.fragsize) / 2 / s->ratedac;
+		tmo >>= sample_shift[(s->fmt >> CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT) & CM_CFMT_MASK];
+		if (!schedule_timeout(tmo + 1))
+			DBG(printk(KERN_DEBUG "cmpci: dma timed out??\n");)
+        }
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+        if (signal_pending(current))
+                return -ERESTARTSYS;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static ssize_t cm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct cm_state *s = (struct cm_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+
+        add_wait_queue(&s->dma_adc.wait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		swptr = s->dma_adc.swptr;
+		cnt = s->dma_adc.dmasize-swptr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.count < cnt)
+			cnt = s->dma_adc.count;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.enabled)
+				start_adc(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			if (!schedule_timeout(HZ)) {
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "cmpci: read: chip lockup? dmasz %u fragsz %u count %i hwptr %u swptr %u\n",
+				       s->dma_adc.dmasize, s->dma_adc.fragsize, s->dma_adc.count,
+				       s->dma_adc.hwptr, s->dma_adc.swptr);
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+				stop_adc_unlocked(s);
+				set_dmaadc(s, s->dma_adc.dmaaddr, s->dma_adc.dmasamples);
+				/* program sample counts */
+				set_countadc(s, s->dma_adc.fragsamples);
+				s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.hwptr = s->dma_adc.swptr = 0;
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			}
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (s->status & DO_BIGENDIAN_R) {
+			int	i, err;
+			unsigned char *src;
+			char __user *dst = buffer;
+			unsigned char data[2];
+
+			src = (unsigned char *) (s->dma_adc.rawbuf + swptr);
+			// copy left/right sample at one time
+			for (i = 0; i < cnt / 2; i++) {
+				data[0] = src[1];
+				data[1] = src[0];
+				if ((err = __put_user(data[0], dst++))) {
+					ret = err;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				if ((err = __put_user(data[1], dst++))) {
+					ret = err;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				src += 2;
+			}
+		} else if (copy_to_user(buffer, s->dma_adc.rawbuf + swptr, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->dma_adc.swptr = swptr;
+		s->dma_adc.count -= cnt;
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		if (s->dma_adc.enabled)
+			start_adc_unlocked(s);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	}
+out:
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_adc.wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t cm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct cm_state *s = (struct cm_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC) {
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+			return -ENXIO;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)))
+			return ret;
+	}
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+
+        add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (s->dma_dac.count < 0) {
+			s->dma_dac.count = 0;
+			s->dma_dac.swptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr;
+		}
+		if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC) {
+			s->dma_adc.swptr = s->dma_dac.swptr;
+			s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_dac.count;
+			s->dma_adc.endcleared = s->dma_dac.endcleared;
+		}
+		swptr = s->dma_dac.swptr;
+		cnt = s->dma_dac.dmasize-swptr;
+		if (s->status & DO_AC3_SW) {
+			if (s->dma_dac.count + 2 * cnt > s->dma_dac.dmasize)
+				cnt = (s->dma_dac.dmasize - s->dma_dac.count) / 2;
+		} else {
+			if (s->dma_dac.count + cnt > s->dma_dac.dmasize)
+				cnt = s->dma_dac.dmasize - s->dma_dac.count;
+		}
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if ((s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC) && (cnt > count / 2))
+		    cnt = count / 2;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (s->dma_dac.enabled)
+				start_dac(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			if (!schedule_timeout(HZ)) {
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "cmpci: write: chip lockup? dmasz %u fragsz %u count %i hwptr %u swptr %u\n",
+				       s->dma_dac.dmasize, s->dma_dac.fragsize, s->dma_dac.count,
+				       s->dma_dac.hwptr, s->dma_dac.swptr);
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+				stop_dac_unlocked(s);
+				set_dmadac(s, s->dma_dac.dmaaddr, s->dma_dac.dmasamples);
+				/* program sample counts */
+				set_countdac(s, s->dma_dac.fragsamples);
+				s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.hwptr = s->dma_dac.swptr = 0;
+				if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)  {
+					set_dmadac1(s, s->dma_adc.dmaaddr, s->dma_adc.dmasamples);
+					s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.hwptr = s->dma_adc.swptr = 0;
+				}
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			}
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (s->status & DO_AC3_SW) {
+			int err;
+
+			// clip exceeded data, caught by 033 and 037
+			if (swptr + 2 * cnt > s->dma_dac.dmasize)
+				cnt = (s->dma_dac.dmasize - swptr) / 2;
+			if ((err = trans_ac3(s, s->dma_dac.rawbuf + swptr, buffer, cnt))) {
+				ret = err;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			swptr = (swptr + 2 * cnt) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+		} else if ((s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC) && (s->status & DO_BIGENDIAN_W)) {
+			int	i, err;
+			const char __user *src = buffer;
+			unsigned char *dst0, *dst1;
+			unsigned char data[8];
+
+			dst0 = (unsigned char *) (s->dma_dac.rawbuf + swptr);
+			dst1 = (unsigned char *) (s->dma_adc.rawbuf + swptr);
+			// copy left/right sample at one time
+			for (i = 0; i < cnt / 4; i++) {
+				if ((err = __get_user(data[0], src++))) {
+					ret = err;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				if ((err = __get_user(data[1], src++))) {
+					ret = err;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				if ((err = __get_user(data[2], src++))) {
+					ret = err;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				if ((err = __get_user(data[3], src++))) {
+					ret = err;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				if ((err = __get_user(data[4], src++))) {
+					ret = err;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				if ((err = __get_user(data[5], src++))) {
+					ret = err;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				if ((err = __get_user(data[6], src++))) {
+					ret = err;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				if ((err = __get_user(data[7], src++))) {
+					ret = err;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				dst0[0] = data[1];
+				dst0[1] = data[0];
+				dst0[2] = data[3];
+				dst0[3] = data[2];
+				dst1[0] = data[5];
+				dst1[1] = data[4];
+				dst1[2] = data[7];
+				dst1[3] = data[6];
+				dst0 += 4;
+				dst1 += 4;
+			}
+			swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+		} else if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC) {
+			int	i, err;
+			unsigned long __user *src = (unsigned long __user *) buffer;
+			unsigned long *dst0, *dst1;
+
+			dst0 = (unsigned long *) (s->dma_dac.rawbuf + swptr);
+			dst1 = (unsigned long *) (s->dma_adc.rawbuf + swptr);
+			// copy left/right sample at one time
+			for (i = 0; i < cnt / 4; i++) {
+				if ((err = __get_user(*dst0++, src++))) {
+					ret = err;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				if ((err = __get_user(*dst1++, src++))) {
+					ret = err;
+					goto out;
+				}
+			}
+			swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+		} else if (s->status & DO_BIGENDIAN_W) {
+			int	i, err;
+			const char __user *src = buffer;
+			unsigned char *dst;
+			unsigned char data[2];
+
+			dst = (unsigned char *) (s->dma_dac.rawbuf + swptr);
+			// swap hi/lo bytes for each sample
+			for (i = 0; i < cnt / 2; i++) {
+				if ((err = __get_user(data[0], src++))) {
+					ret = err;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				if ((err = __get_user(data[1], src++))) {
+					ret = err;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				dst[0] = data[1];
+				dst[1] = data[0];
+				dst += 2;
+			}
+			swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+		} else {
+			if (copy_from_user(s->dma_dac.rawbuf + swptr, buffer, cnt)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EFAULT;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->dma_dac.swptr = swptr;
+		s->dma_dac.count += cnt;
+		if (s->status & DO_AC3_SW)
+			s->dma_dac.count += cnt;
+		s->dma_dac.endcleared = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC) {
+			count -= cnt;
+			buffer += cnt;
+			ret += cnt;
+		}
+		if (s->dma_dac.enabled)
+			start_dac(s);
+	}
+out:
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned int cm_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct cm_state *s = (struct cm_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready && prog_dmabuf(s, 0))
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac.wait, wait);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && prog_dmabuf(s, 1))
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_adc.wait, wait);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	cm_update_ptr(s);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_dac.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		} else {
+			if ((signed)s->dma_dac.dmasize >= s->dma_dac.count + (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int cm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct cm_state *s = (struct cm_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *db;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)) != 0)
+			goto out;
+		db = &s->dma_dac;
+	} else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)) != 0)
+			goto out;
+		db = &s->dma_adc;
+	} else
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
+		goto out;
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder))
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+				virt_to_phys(db->rawbuf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+				size, vma->vm_page_prot))
+		goto out;
+	db->mapped = 1;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define SNDCTL_SPDIF_COPYRIGHT	_SIOW('S',  0, int)       // set/reset S/PDIF copy protection
+#define SNDCTL_SPDIF_LOOP	_SIOW('S',  1, int)       // set/reset S/PDIF loop
+#define SNDCTL_SPDIF_MONITOR	_SIOW('S',  2, int)       // set S/PDIF monitor
+#define SNDCTL_SPDIF_LEVEL	_SIOW('S',  3, int)       // set/reset S/PDIF out level
+#define SNDCTL_SPDIF_INV	_SIOW('S',  4, int)       // set/reset S/PDIF in inverse
+#define SNDCTL_SPDIF_SEL2	_SIOW('S',  5, int)       // set S/PDIF in #2
+#define SNDCTL_SPDIF_VALID	_SIOW('S',  6, int)       // set S/PDIF valid
+#define SNDCTL_SPDIFOUT		_SIOW('S',  7, int)       // set S/PDIF out
+#define SNDCTL_SPDIFIN		_SIOW('S',  8, int)       // set S/PDIF out
+
+static int cm_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct cm_state *s = (struct cm_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+        audio_buf_info abinfo;
+        count_info cinfo;
+	int val, mapped, ret;
+	unsigned char fmtm, fmtd;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        mapped = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && s->dma_dac.mapped) ||
+		((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && s->dma_adc.mapped);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return drain_dac(s, 0/*file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK*/);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP | DSP_CAP_BIND, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+			s->dma_dac.swptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr = s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.total_bytes = 0;
+			if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+				s->dma_adc.swptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr = s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+			s->dma_adc.swptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr = s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			 	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+				stop_adc_unlocked(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				set_adc_rate_unlocked(s, val);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+				if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+					s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				set_dac_rate(s, val);
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? s->rateadc : s->ratedac, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		fmtd = 0;
+		fmtm = ~0;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+			if (val)
+				fmtd |= CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT;
+			else
+				fmtm &= ~(CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+			if (val)
+				fmtd |= CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT;
+			else
+				fmtm &= ~(CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT);
+			if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC) {
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				if (val)
+					fmtd |= CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT;
+				else
+					fmtm &= ~(CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT);
+			}
+		}
+		set_fmt(s, fmtm, fmtd);
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 0) {
+			fmtd = 0;
+			fmtm = ~0;
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				if (val >= 2)
+					fmtd |= CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT;
+				else
+					fmtm &= ~(CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+				if (val >= 2)
+					fmtd |= CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT;
+				else
+					fmtm &= ~(CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT);
+				if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC) {
+					s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+					if (val >= 2)
+						fmtd |= CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT;
+					else
+						fmtm &= ~(CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT);
+				}
+			}
+			set_fmt(s, fmtm, fmtd);
+			if ((s->capability & CAN_MULTI_CH)
+			     && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
+				val = set_dac_channels(s, val);
+				return put_user(val, p);
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user((s->fmt & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? (CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT)
+					   : (CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT))) ? 2 : 1, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask */
+                return put_user(AFMT_S16_BE|AFMT_S16_LE|AFMT_U8|
+			((s->capability & CAN_AC3) ? AFMT_AC3 : 0), p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Selects ONE fmt*/
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			fmtd = 0;
+			fmtm = ~0;
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_BE || val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					fmtd |= CM_CFMT_16BIT << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT;
+				else
+					fmtm &= ~(CM_CFMT_16BIT << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT);
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_BE)
+					s->status |= DO_BIGENDIAN_R;
+				else
+					s->status &= ~DO_BIGENDIAN_R;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_BE || val == AFMT_S16_LE || val == AFMT_AC3)
+					fmtd |= CM_CFMT_16BIT << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT;
+				else
+					fmtm &= ~(CM_CFMT_16BIT << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT);
+				if (val == AFMT_AC3) {
+					fmtd |= CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT;
+					set_ac3(s, 48000);
+				} else
+					set_ac3(s, 0);
+				if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC) {
+					s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+					if (val == AFMT_S16_BE || val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+						fmtd |= CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT;
+					else
+						fmtm &= ~(CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT);
+				}
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_BE)
+					s->status |= DO_BIGENDIAN_W;
+				else
+					s->status &= ~DO_BIGENDIAN_W;
+			}
+			set_fmt(s, fmtm, fmtd);
+		}
+		if (s->status & DO_AC3) return put_user(AFMT_AC3, p);
+		return put_user((s->fmt & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? (CM_CFMT_16BIT << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT)
+					   : (CM_CFMT_16BIT << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT))) ? val : AFMT_U8, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+		if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE &&
+			 (s->enable & ENDAC) &&
+			 (s->enable & ENADC))
+				val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+			return put_user(val, p);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->enable & ENADC)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->enable & ENDAC)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)))
+					return ret;
+				s->dma_adc.enabled = 1;
+				start_adc(s);
+			} else {
+				s->dma_adc.enabled = 0;
+				stop_adc(s);
+			}
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)))
+					return ret;
+				if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC) {
+					if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)))
+						return ret;
+				}
+				s->dma_dac.enabled = 1;
+				start_dac(s);
+			} else {
+				s->dma_dac.enabled = 0;
+				stop_dac(s);
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!(s->enable & ENDAC) && (val = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cm_update_ptr(s);
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
+                abinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.dmasize - s->dma_dac.count;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac.numfrag;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!(s->enable & ENADC) && (val = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cm_update_ptr(s);
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
+                abinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.count;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+                file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cm_update_ptr(s);
+                val = s->dma_dac.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cm_update_ptr(s);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.total_bytes;
+                cinfo.blocks = s->dma_adc.count >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+                cinfo.ptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+			s->dma_adc.count &= s->dma_adc.fragsize-1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                return copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo))  ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cm_update_ptr(s);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.total_bytes;
+                cinfo.blocks = s->dma_dac.count >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+                cinfo.ptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+			s->dma_dac.count &= s->dma_dac.fragsize-1;
+		if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+				s->dma_adc.count &= s->dma_adc.fragsize-1;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                return copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if ((val = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)))
+				return val;
+			if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC) {
+				if ((val = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)))
+					return val;
+				return put_user(2 * s->dma_dac.fragsize, p);
+			}
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.fragsize, p);
+		}
+		if ((val = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)))
+			return val;
+		return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+			if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC) {
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac.ossfragshift;
+				s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags;
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision) ||
+		    (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->dma_dac.subdivision))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			s->dma_dac.subdivision = val;
+			if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+				s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? s->rateadc : s->ratedac, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		return put_user((s->fmt & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? (CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT) : (CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT))) ? 2 : 1, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		return put_user((s->fmt & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? (CM_CFMT_16BIT << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT) : (CM_CFMT_16BIT << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT))) ? 16 : 8, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? s->rateadc : s->ratedac, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK:
+		return put_user(DSP_BIND_FRONT|DSP_BIND_SURR|DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE|DSP_BIND_SPDIF, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val == DSP_BIND_QUERY) {
+			val = DSP_BIND_FRONT;
+			if (s->status & DO_SPDIF_OUT)
+				val |= DSP_BIND_SPDIF;
+			else {
+				if (s->curr_channels == 4)
+					val |= DSP_BIND_SURR;
+				if (s->curr_channels > 4)
+					val |= DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				if (val & DSP_BIND_SPDIF) {
+					set_spdifin(s, s->rateadc);
+					if (!(s->status & DO_SPDIF_OUT))
+						val &= ~DSP_BIND_SPDIF;
+				}
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+				if (val & DSP_BIND_SPDIF) {
+					set_spdifout(s, s->ratedac);
+					set_dac_channels(s, s->fmt & (CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT) ? 2 : 1);
+					if (!(s->status & DO_SPDIF_OUT))
+						val &= ~DSP_BIND_SPDIF;
+				} else {
+					int channels;
+					int mask;
+
+					mask = val & (DSP_BIND_FRONT|DSP_BIND_SURR|DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE);
+					switch (mask) {
+					    case DSP_BIND_FRONT:
+						channels = 2;
+						break;
+					    case DSP_BIND_FRONT|DSP_BIND_SURR:
+						channels = 4;
+						break;
+					    case DSP_BIND_FRONT|DSP_BIND_SURR|DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE:
+						channels = 6;
+						break;
+					    default:
+						channels = s->fmt & (CM_CFMT_STEREO << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT) ? 2 : 1;
+						break;
+					}
+					set_dac_channels(s, channels);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+                return -EINVAL;
+	case SNDCTL_SPDIF_COPYRIGHT:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		set_spdif_copyright(s, val);
+                return 0;
+	case SNDCTL_SPDIF_LOOP:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		set_spdif_loop(s, val);
+                return 0;
+	case SNDCTL_SPDIF_MONITOR:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		set_spdif_monitor(s, val);
+                return 0;
+	case SNDCTL_SPDIF_LEVEL:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		set_spdifout_level(s, val);
+                return 0;
+	case SNDCTL_SPDIF_INV:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		set_spdifin_inverse(s, val);
+                return 0;
+	case SNDCTL_SPDIF_SEL2:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		set_spdifin_channel2(s, val);
+                return 0;
+	case SNDCTL_SPDIF_VALID:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		set_spdifin_valid(s, val);
+                return 0;
+	case SNDCTL_SPDIFOUT:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		set_spdifout(s, val ? s->ratedac : 0);
+                return 0;
+	case SNDCTL_SPDIFIN:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		set_spdifin(s, val ? s->rateadc : 0);
+                return 0;
+	}
+	return mixer_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int cm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned char fmtm = ~0, fmts = 0;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct cm_state *s;
+
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct cm_state, devs);
+		if (!((s->dev_audio ^ minor) & ~0xf))
+			break;
+	}
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & file->f_mode) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		s->status &= ~DO_BIGENDIAN_R;
+		fmtm &= ~((CM_CFMT_STEREO | CM_CFMT_16BIT) << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT);
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			fmts |= CM_CFMT_16BIT << CM_CFMT_ADCSHIFT;
+		s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_adc.subdivision = 0;
+		s->dma_adc.enabled = 1;
+		set_adc_rate(s, 8000);
+		// spdif-in is turnned off by default
+		set_spdifin(s, 0);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		s->status &= ~DO_BIGENDIAN_W;
+		fmtm &= ~((CM_CFMT_STEREO | CM_CFMT_16BIT) << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT);
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			fmts |= CM_CFMT_16BIT << CM_CFMT_DACSHIFT;
+		s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_dac.subdivision = 0;
+		s->dma_dac.enabled = 1;
+		set_dac_rate(s, 8000);
+		// clear previous multichannel, spdif, ac3 state
+		set_spdifout(s, 0);
+		set_ac3(s, 0);
+		set_dac_channels(s, 1);
+	}
+	set_fmt(s, fmtm, fmts);
+	s->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int cm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct cm_state *s = (struct cm_state *)file->private_data;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		stop_dac(s);
+
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac);
+		if (s->status & DO_DUAL_DAC)
+			dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc);
+
+		if (s->status & DO_MULTI_CH)
+			set_dac_channels(s, 1);
+		if (s->status & DO_AC3)
+			set_ac3(s, 0);
+		if (s->status & DO_SPDIF_OUT)
+			set_spdifout(s, 0);
+		/* enable SPDIF loop */
+		set_spdif_loop(s, spdif_loop);
+		s->status &= ~DO_BIGENDIAN_W;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		stop_adc(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc);
+		s->status &= ~DO_BIGENDIAN_R;
+	}
+	s->open_mode &= ~(file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE));
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations cm_audio_fops = {
+	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek	 = no_llseek,
+	.read	 = cm_read,
+	.write	 = cm_write,
+	.poll	 = cm_poll,
+	.ioctl	 = cm_ioctl,
+	.mmap	 = cm_mmap,
+	.open	 = cm_open,
+	.release = cm_release,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct initvol {
+	int mixch;
+	int vol;
+} initvol[] __devinitdata = {
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD, 0x4f4f },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE, 0x4f4f },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC, 0x4f4f },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SYNTH, 0x4f4f },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME, 0x4f4f },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM, 0x4f4f }
+};
+
+/* check chip version and capability */
+static int query_chip(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	int ChipVersion = -1;
+	unsigned char RegValue;
+
+	// check reg 0Ch, bit 24-31
+	RegValue = inb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_INT_HLDCLR + 3);
+	if (RegValue == 0) {
+	    // check reg 08h, bit 24-28
+	    RegValue = inb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_CHFORMAT + 3);
+	    RegValue &= 0x1f;
+	    if (RegValue == 0) {
+		ChipVersion = 33;
+		s->max_channels = 4;
+		s->capability |= CAN_AC3_SW;
+		s->capability |= CAN_DUAL_DAC;
+	    } else {
+		ChipVersion = 37;
+		s->max_channels = 4;
+		s->capability |= CAN_AC3_HW;
+		s->capability |= CAN_DUAL_DAC;
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    // check reg 0Ch, bit 26
+	    if (RegValue & (1 << (26-24))) {
+		ChipVersion = 39;
+	    	if (RegValue & (1 << (24-24)))
+		    s->max_channels = 6;
+	    	else
+		    s->max_channels = 4;
+		s->capability |= CAN_AC3_HW;
+		s->capability |= CAN_DUAL_DAC;
+		s->capability |= CAN_MULTI_CH_HW;
+		s->capability |= CAN_LINE_AS_BASS;
+		s->capability |= CAN_MIC_AS_BASS;
+	    } else {
+		ChipVersion = 55; // 4 or 6 channels
+		s->max_channels = 6;
+		s->capability |= CAN_AC3_HW;
+		s->capability |= CAN_DUAL_DAC;
+		s->capability |= CAN_MULTI_CH_HW;
+		s->capability |= CAN_LINE_AS_BASS;
+		s->capability |= CAN_MIC_AS_BASS;
+	    }
+	}
+	s->capability |= CAN_LINE_AS_REAR;
+	return ChipVersion;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_JOYSTICK
+static int __devinit cm_create_gameport(struct cm_state *s, int io_port)
+{
+	struct gameport *gp;
+
+	if (!request_region(io_port, CM_EXTENT_GAME, "cmpci GAME")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cmpci: gameport io ports 0x%#x in use\n", io_port);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (!(s->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port())) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cmpci: can not allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		release_region(io_port, CM_EXTENT_GAME);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	gameport_set_name(gp, "C-Media GP");
+	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(s->dev));
+	gp->dev.parent = &s->dev->dev;
+	gp->io = io_port;
+
+	/* enable joystick */
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1, ~0, 0x02);
+
+	gameport_register_port(gp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit cm_free_gameport(struct cm_state *s)
+{
+	if (s->gameport) {
+		int gpio = s->gameport->io;
+
+		gameport_unregister_port(s->gameport);
+		s->gameport = NULL;
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1, ~0x02, 0);
+		release_region(gpio, CM_EXTENT_GAME);
+	}
+}
+#else
+static inline int cm_create_gameport(struct cm_state *s, int io_port) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void cm_free_gameport(struct cm_state *s) { }
+#endif
+
+#define	echo_option(x)\
+if (x) strcat(options, "" #x " ")
+
+static int __devinit cm_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev, const struct pci_device_id *pciid)
+{
+	struct cm_state *s;
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+	int i, val, ret;
+	unsigned char reg_mask;
+	int timeout;
+	struct resource *ports;
+	struct {
+		unsigned short	deviceid;
+		char		*devicename;
+	} devicetable[] = {
+		{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8338A, "CM8338A" },
+		{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8338B, "CM8338B" },
+		{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738,  "CM8738" },
+		{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738B, "CM8738B" },
+	};
+	char	*devicename = "unknown";
+	char	options[256];
+
+	if ((ret = pci_enable_device(pcidev)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!(pci_resource_flags(pcidev, 0) & IORESOURCE_IO))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (pcidev->irq == 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	i = pci_set_dma_mask(pcidev, 0xffffffff);
+	if (i) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "cmpci: architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		return i;
+	}
+	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!s) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "cmpci: out of memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	/* search device name */
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devicetable) / sizeof(devicetable[0]); i++) {
+		if (devicetable[i].deviceid == pcidev->device) {
+			devicename = devicetable[i].devicename;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct cm_state));
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem);
+	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+	s->magic = CM_MAGIC;
+	s->dev = pcidev;
+	s->iobase = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 0);
+	s->iosynth = fmio;
+	s->iomidi = mpuio;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_MIDI
+	s->midi_devc = 0;
+#endif
+	s->status = 0;
+	if (s->iobase == 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	s->irq = pcidev->irq;
+
+	if (!request_region(s->iobase, CM_EXTENT_CODEC, "cmpci")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cmpci: io ports %#x-%#x in use\n", s->iobase, s->iobase+CM_EXTENT_CODEC-1);
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_region5;
+	}
+	/* dump parameters */
+	strcpy(options, "cmpci: ");
+	echo_option(joystick);
+	echo_option(spdif_inverse);
+	echo_option(spdif_loop);
+	echo_option(spdif_out);
+	echo_option(use_line_as_rear);
+	echo_option(use_line_as_bass);
+	echo_option(use_mic_as_bass);
+	echo_option(mic_boost);
+	echo_option(hw_copy);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s\n", options);
+
+	/* initialize codec registers */
+	outb(0, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_INT_HLDCLR + 2);  /* disable ints */
+	outb(0, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0 + 2); /* disable channels */
+	/* reset mixer */
+	wrmixer(s, DSP_MIX_DATARESETIDX, 0);
+
+	/* request irq */
+	if ((ret = request_irq(s->irq, cm_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, "cmpci", s))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cmpci: irq %u in use\n", s->irq);
+		goto err_irq;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO "cmpci: found %s adapter at io %#x irq %u\n",
+	       devicename, s->iobase, s->irq);
+	/* register devices */
+	if ((s->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&cm_audio_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		ret = s->dev_audio;
+		goto err_dev1;
+	}
+	if ((s->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&cm_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		ret = s->dev_mixer;
+		goto err_dev2;
+	}
+	pci_set_master(pcidev);	/* enable bus mastering */
+	/* initialize the chips */
+	fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	/* set mixer output */
+	frobindir(s, DSP_MIX_OUTMIXIDX, 0x1f, 0x1f);
+	/* set mixer input */
+	val = SOUND_MASK_LINE|SOUND_MASK_SYNTH|SOUND_MASK_CD|SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+	mixer_ioctl(s, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC, (unsigned long)&val);
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(initvol)/sizeof(initvol[0]); i++) {
+		val = initvol[i].vol;
+		mixer_ioctl(s, initvol[i].mixch, (unsigned long)&val);
+	}
+	set_fs(fs);
+	/* use channel 1 for playback, channel 0 for record */
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0, ~CHADC1, CHADC0);
+	/* turn off VMIC3 - mic boost */
+	if (mic_boost)
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER2, ~1, 0);
+	else
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MIXER2, ~0, 1);
+	s->deviceid = pcidev->device;
+
+	if (pcidev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738
+	 || pcidev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738B) {
+
+		/* chip version and hw capability check */
+		s->chip_version = query_chip(s);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "cmpci: chip version = 0%d\n", s->chip_version);
+
+		/* set SPDIF-in inverse before enable SPDIF loop */
+		set_spdifin_inverse(s, spdif_inverse);
+
+		/* use SPDIF in #1 */
+		set_spdifin_channel2(s, 0);
+	} else {
+		s->chip_version = 0;
+		/* 8338 will fall here */
+		s->max_channels = 4;
+		s->capability |= CAN_DUAL_DAC;
+		s->capability |= CAN_LINE_AS_REAR;
+	}
+	/* enable SPDIF loop */
+	set_spdif_loop(s, spdif_loop);
+
+	// enable 4 speaker mode (analog duplicate)
+	set_hw_copy(s, hw_copy);
+
+	reg_mask = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_FM
+	/* disable FM */
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL + 2, ~8, 0);
+	if (s->iosynth) {
+	    /* don't enable OPL3 if there is one */
+	    if (opl3_detect(s->iosynth, NULL)) {
+	    	s->iosynth = 0;
+	    } else {
+		/* set IO based at 0x388 */
+		switch (s->iosynth) {
+		    case 0x388:
+			reg_mask = 0;
+			break;
+		    case 0x3C8:
+			reg_mask = 0x01;
+			break;
+		    case 0x3E0:
+			reg_mask = 0x02;
+			break;
+		    case 0x3E8:
+			reg_mask = 0x03;
+			break;
+		    default:
+			s->iosynth = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_LEGACY_CTRL + 3, ~0x03, reg_mask);
+		/* enable FM */
+		if (s->iosynth) {
+			maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL + 2, ~0, 8);
+			if (opl3_detect(s->iosynth, NULL))
+				ret = opl3_init(s->iosynth, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
+			else {
+				maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL + 2, ~8, 0);
+				s->iosynth = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_MIDI
+	switch (s->iomidi) {
+	    case 0x330:
+		reg_mask = 0;
+		break;
+	    case 0x320:
+		reg_mask = 0x20;
+		break;
+	    case 0x310:
+		reg_mask = 0x40;
+		break;
+	    case 0x300:
+		reg_mask = 0x60;
+		break;
+	    default:
+		s->iomidi = 0;
+		goto skip_mpu;
+	}
+	ports = request_region(s->iomidi, 2, "mpu401");
+	if (!ports)
+		goto skip_mpu;
+	/* disable MPU-401 */
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1, ~0x04, 0);
+	s->mpu_data.name = "cmpci mpu";
+	s->mpu_data.io_base = s->iomidi;
+	s->mpu_data.irq = -s->irq;	// tell mpu401 to share irq
+	if (probe_mpu401(&s->mpu_data, ports)) {
+		release_region(s->iomidi, 2);
+		s->iomidi = 0;
+		goto skip_mpu;
+	}
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_LEGACY_CTRL + 3, ~0x60, reg_mask);
+	/* enable MPU-401 */
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1, ~0, 0x04);
+	/* clear all previously received interrupt */
+	for (timeout = 900000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
+		if ((inb(s->iomidi + 1) && 0x80) == 0)
+			inb(s->iomidi);
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!probe_mpu401(&s->mpu_data, ports)) {
+		release_region(s->iomidi, 2);
+		s->iomidi = 0;
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1, ~0, 0x04);
+	} else {
+		attach_mpu401(&s->mpu_data, THIS_MODULE);
+		s->midi_devc = s->mpu_data.slots[1];
+	}
+skip_mpu:
+#endif
+	/* disable joystick port */
+	maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1, ~0x02, 0);
+	if (joystick)
+		cm_create_gameport(s, 0x200);
+
+	/* store it in the driver field */
+	pci_set_drvdata(pcidev, s);
+	/* put it into driver list */
+	list_add_tail(&s->devs, &devs);
+	/* increment devindex */
+	if (devindex < NR_DEVICE-1)
+		devindex++;
+	return 0;
+
+err_dev2:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+err_dev1:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "cmpci: cannot register misc device\n");
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+err_irq:
+	release_region(s->iobase, CM_EXTENT_CODEC);
+err_region5:
+	kfree(s);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("ChenLi Tien, cltien@cmedia.com.tw");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CM8x38 Audio Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static void __devexit cm_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct cm_state *s = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (!s)
+		return;
+
+	cm_free_gameport(s);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_FM
+	if (s->iosynth) {
+		/* disable FM */
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_MISC_CTRL + 2, ~8, 0);
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_CMPCI_MIDI
+	if (s->iomidi) {
+		unload_mpu401(&s->mpu_data);
+		/* disable MPU-401 */
+		maskb(s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL1, ~0x04, 0);
+	}
+#endif
+	set_spdif_loop(s, 0);
+	list_del(&s->devs);
+	outb(0, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_INT_HLDCLR + 2);  /* disable ints */
+	synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+	outb(0, s->iobase + CODEC_CMI_FUNCTRL0 + 2); /* disable channels */
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+
+	/* reset mixer */
+	wrmixer(s, DSP_MIX_DATARESETIDX, 0);
+
+	release_region(s->iobase, CM_EXTENT_CODEC);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->dev_mixer);
+	kfree(s);
+	pci_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_device_id id_table[] __devinitdata = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CMEDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0 },
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CMEDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0 },
+ 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CMEDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8338A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0 },
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CMEDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8338B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0 },
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, id_table);
+
+static struct pci_driver cm_driver = {
+       .name	 = "cmpci",
+       .id_table = id_table,
+       .probe	 = cm_probe,
+       .remove	 = __devexit_p(cm_remove)
+};
+
+static int __init init_cmpci(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "cmpci: version $Revision: 6.82 $ time " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n");
+	return pci_module_init(&cm_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_cmpci(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "cmpci: unloading\n");
+	pci_unregister_driver(&cm_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(init_cmpci);
+module_exit(cleanup_cmpci);
diff --git a/sound/oss/coproc.h b/sound/oss/coproc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7306346e9ac4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/coproc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/*
+ * Definitions for various on board processors on the sound cards. For
+ * example DSP processors.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Coprocessor access types 
+ */
+#define COPR_CUSTOM		0x0001	/* Custom applications */
+#define COPR_MIDI		0x0002	/* MIDI (MPU-401) emulation */
+#define COPR_PCM		0x0004	/* Digitized voice applications */
+#define COPR_SYNTH		0x0008	/* Music synthesis */
diff --git a/sound/oss/cs4232.c b/sound/oss/cs4232.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6ec308f5d935
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/cs4232.c
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ *	cs4232.c
+ *
+ * The low level driver for Crystal CS4232 based cards. The CS4232 is
+ * a PnP compatible chip which contains a CS4231A codec, SB emulation,
+ * a MPU401 compatible MIDI port, joystick and synthesizer and IDE CD-ROM 
+ * interfaces. This is just a temporary driver until full PnP support
+ * gets implemented. Just the WSS codec, FM synth and the MIDI ports are
+ * supported. Other interfaces are left uninitialized.
+ *
+ * ifdef ...WAVEFRONT...
+ * 
+ *   Support is provided for initializing the WaveFront synth
+ *   interface as well, which is logical device #4. Note that if
+ *   you have a Tropez+ card, you probably don't need to setup
+ *   the CS4232-supported MIDI interface, since it corresponds to
+ *   the internal 26-pin header that's hard to access. Using this
+ *   requires an additional IRQ, a resource none too plentiful in
+ *   this environment. Just don't set module parameters mpuio and
+ *   mpuirq, and the MIDI port will be left uninitialized. You can
+ *   still use the ICS2115 hosted MIDI interface which corresponds
+ *   to the 9-pin D connector on the back of the card.
+ *
+ * endif  ...WAVEFRONT...
+ *
+ * Supported chips are:
+ *      CS4232
+ *      CS4236
+ *      CS4236B
+ *
+ * Note: You will need a PnP config setup to initialise some CS4232 boards
+ * anyway.
+ *
+ * Changes
+ *      John Rood               Added Bose Sound System Support.
+ *      Toshio Spoor
+ *	Alan Cox		Modularisation, Basic cleanups.
+ *      Paul Barton-Davis	Separated MPU configuration, added
+ *                                       Tropez+ (WaveFront) support
+ *	Christoph Hellwig	Adapted to module_init/module_exit,
+ * 					simple cleanups
+ * 	Arnaldo C. de Melo	got rid of attach_uart401
+ *	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
+ *				Added some __init/__initdata/__exit
+ *	Marcus Meissner		Added ISA PnP support.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "ad1848.h"
+#include "mpu401.h"
+
+#define KEY_PORT	0x279	/* Same as LPT1 status port */
+#define CSN_NUM		0x99	/* Just a random number */
+#define INDEX_ADDRESS   0x00    /* (R0) Index Address Register */
+#define INDEX_DATA      0x01    /* (R1) Indexed Data Register */
+#define PIN_CONTROL     0x0a    /* (I10) Pin Control */
+#define ENABLE_PINS     0xc0    /* XCTRL0/XCTRL1 enable */
+
+static void CS_OUT(unsigned char a)
+{
+	outb(a, KEY_PORT);
+}
+
+#define CS_OUT2(a, b)		{CS_OUT(a);CS_OUT(b);}
+#define CS_OUT3(a, b, c)	{CS_OUT(a);CS_OUT(b);CS_OUT(c);}
+
+static int __initdata bss       = 0;
+static int mpu_base, mpu_irq;
+static int synth_base, synth_irq;
+static int mpu_detected;
+
+static int probe_cs4232_mpu(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	/*
+	 *	Just write down the config values.
+	 */
+
+	mpu_base = hw_config->io_base;
+	mpu_irq = hw_config->irq;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static unsigned char crystal_key[] =	/* A 32 byte magic key sequence */
+{
+	0x96, 0x35, 0x9a, 0xcd, 0xe6, 0xf3, 0x79, 0xbc,
+	0x5e, 0xaf, 0x57, 0x2b, 0x15, 0x8a, 0xc5, 0xe2,
+	0xf1, 0xf8, 0x7c, 0x3e, 0x9f, 0x4f, 0x27, 0x13,
+	0x09, 0x84, 0x42, 0xa1, 0xd0, 0x68, 0x34, 0x1a
+};
+
+static void sleep(unsigned howlong)
+{
+	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+	schedule_timeout(howlong);
+}
+
+static void enable_xctrl(int baseio)
+{
+        unsigned char regd;
+                
+        /*
+         * Some IBM Aptiva's have the Bose Sound System. By default
+         * the Bose Amplifier is disabled. The amplifier will be 
+         * activated, by setting the XCTRL0 and XCTRL1 bits.
+         * Volume of the monitor bose speakers/woofer, can then
+         * be set by changing the PCM volume.
+         *
+         */
+                
+        printk("cs4232: enabling Bose Sound System Amplifier.\n");
+        
+        /* Switch to Pin Control Address */                   
+        regd = inb(baseio + INDEX_ADDRESS) & 0xe0;
+        outb(((unsigned char) (PIN_CONTROL | regd)), baseio + INDEX_ADDRESS );
+        
+        /* Activate the XCTRL0 and XCTRL1 Pins */
+        regd = inb(baseio + INDEX_DATA);
+        outb(((unsigned char) (ENABLE_PINS | regd)), baseio + INDEX_DATA );
+}
+
+static int __init probe_cs4232(struct address_info *hw_config, int isapnp_configured)
+{
+	int i, n;
+	int base = hw_config->io_base, irq = hw_config->irq;
+	int dma1 = hw_config->dma, dma2 = hw_config->dma2;
+	struct resource *ports;
+
+	if (base == -1 || irq == -1 || dma1 == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cs4232: dma, irq and io must be set.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Verify that the I/O port range is free.
+	 */
+
+	ports = request_region(base, 4, "ad1848");
+	if (!ports) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cs4232.c: I/O port 0x%03x not free\n", base);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (ad1848_detect(ports, NULL, hw_config->osp)) {
+		goto got_it;	/* The card is already active */
+	}
+	if (isapnp_configured) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cs4232.c: ISA PnP configured, but not detected?\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This version of the driver doesn't use the PnP method when configuring
+	 * the card but a simplified method defined by Crystal. This means that
+	 * just one CS4232 compatible device can exist on the system. Also this
+	 * method conflicts with possible PnP support in the OS. For this reason 
+	 * driver is just a temporary kludge.
+	 *
+	 * Also the Cirrus/Crystal method doesn't always work. Try ISA PnP first ;)
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Repeat initialization few times since it doesn't always succeed in
+	 * first time.
+	 */
+
+	for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
+	{	
+		/*
+		 *	Wake up the card by sending a 32 byte Crystal key to the key port.
+		 */
+		
+		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+			CS_OUT(crystal_key[i]);
+
+		sleep(HZ / 10);
+
+		/*
+		 *	Now set the CSN (Card Select Number).
+		 */
+
+		CS_OUT2(0x06, CSN_NUM);
+
+		/*
+		 *	Then set some config bytes. First logical device 0 
+		 */
+
+		CS_OUT2(0x15, 0x00);	/* Select logical device 0 (WSS/SB/FM) */
+		CS_OUT3(0x47, (base >> 8) & 0xff, base & 0xff);	/* WSS base */
+
+		if (check_region(0x388, 4))	/* Not free */
+			CS_OUT3(0x48, 0x00, 0x00)	/* FM base off */
+		else
+			CS_OUT3(0x48, 0x03, 0x88);	/* FM base 0x388 */
+
+		CS_OUT3(0x42, 0x00, 0x00);	/* SB base off */
+		CS_OUT2(0x22, irq);		/* SB+WSS IRQ */
+		CS_OUT2(0x2a, dma1);		/* SB+WSS DMA */
+
+		if (dma2 != -1)
+			CS_OUT2(0x25, dma2)	/* WSS DMA2 */
+		else
+			CS_OUT2(0x25, 4);	/* No WSS DMA2 */
+
+		CS_OUT2(0x33, 0x01);	/* Activate logical dev 0 */
+
+		sleep(HZ / 10);
+
+		/*
+		 * Initialize logical device 3 (MPU)
+		 */
+
+		if (mpu_base != 0 && mpu_irq != 0)
+		{
+			CS_OUT2(0x15, 0x03);	/* Select logical device 3 (MPU) */
+			CS_OUT3(0x47, (mpu_base >> 8) & 0xff, mpu_base & 0xff);	/* MPU base */
+			CS_OUT2(0x22, mpu_irq);	/* MPU IRQ */
+			CS_OUT2(0x33, 0x01);	/* Activate logical dev 3 */
+		}
+
+		if(synth_base != 0)
+		{
+		    CS_OUT2 (0x15, 0x04);	        /* logical device 4 (WaveFront) */
+		    CS_OUT3 (0x47, (synth_base >> 8) & 0xff,
+			     synth_base & 0xff);	/* base */
+		    CS_OUT2 (0x22, synth_irq);     	/* IRQ */
+		    CS_OUT2 (0x33, 0x01);	        /* Activate logical dev 4 */
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Finally activate the chip
+		 */
+		
+		CS_OUT(0x79);
+
+		sleep(HZ / 5);
+
+		/*
+		 * Then try to detect the codec part of the chip
+		 */
+
+		if (ad1848_detect(ports, NULL, hw_config->osp))
+			goto got_it;
+		
+		sleep(HZ);
+	}
+fail:
+	release_region(base, 4);
+	return 0;
+
+got_it:
+	if (dma2 == -1)
+		dma2 = dma1;
+
+	hw_config->slots[0] = ad1848_init("Crystal audio controller", ports,
+					  irq,
+					  dma1,		/* Playback DMA */
+					  dma2,		/* Capture DMA */
+					  0,
+					  hw_config->osp,
+					  THIS_MODULE);
+
+	if (hw_config->slots[0] != -1 &&
+		audio_devs[hw_config->slots[0]]->mixer_dev!=-1)
+	{	
+		/* Assume the mixer map is as suggested in the CS4232 databook */
+		AD1848_REROUTE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1, SOUND_MIXER_LINE);
+		AD1848_REROUTE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2, SOUND_MIXER_CD);
+		AD1848_REROUTE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3, SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH);		/* FM synth */
+	}
+	if (mpu_base != 0 && mpu_irq != 0)
+	{
+		static struct address_info hw_config2 = {
+			0
+		};		/* Ensure it's initialized */
+
+		hw_config2.io_base = mpu_base;
+		hw_config2.irq = mpu_irq;
+		hw_config2.dma = -1;
+		hw_config2.dma2 = -1;
+		hw_config2.always_detect = 0;
+		hw_config2.name = NULL;
+		hw_config2.driver_use_1 = 0;
+		hw_config2.driver_use_2 = 0;
+		hw_config2.card_subtype = 0;
+
+		if (probe_uart401(&hw_config2, THIS_MODULE))
+		{
+			mpu_detected = 1;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			mpu_base = mpu_irq = 0;
+		}
+		hw_config->slots[1] = hw_config2.slots[1];
+	}
+	
+	if (bss)
+        	enable_xctrl(base);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __devexit unload_cs4232(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	int base = hw_config->io_base, irq = hw_config->irq;
+	int dma1 = hw_config->dma, dma2 = hw_config->dma2;
+
+	if (dma2 == -1)
+		dma2 = dma1;
+
+	ad1848_unload(base,
+		      irq,
+		      dma1,	/* Playback DMA */
+		      dma2,	/* Capture DMA */
+		      0);
+
+	sound_unload_audiodev(hw_config->slots[0]);
+	if (mpu_base != 0 && mpu_irq != 0 && mpu_detected)
+	{
+		static struct address_info hw_config2 =
+		{
+			0
+		};		/* Ensure it's initialized */
+
+		hw_config2.io_base = mpu_base;
+		hw_config2.irq = mpu_irq;
+		hw_config2.dma = -1;
+		hw_config2.dma2 = -1;
+		hw_config2.always_detect = 0;
+		hw_config2.name = NULL;
+		hw_config2.driver_use_1 = 0;
+		hw_config2.driver_use_2 = 0;
+		hw_config2.card_subtype = 0;
+		hw_config2.slots[1] = hw_config->slots[1];
+
+		unload_uart401(&hw_config2);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct address_info cfg;
+static struct address_info cfg_mpu;
+
+static int __initdata io	= -1;
+static int __initdata irq	= -1;
+static int __initdata dma	= -1;
+static int __initdata dma2	= -1;
+static int __initdata mpuio	= -1;
+static int __initdata mpuirq	= -1;
+static int __initdata synthio	= -1;
+static int __initdata synthirq	= -1;
+static int __initdata isapnp	= 1;
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CS4232 based soundcard driver"); 
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hannu Savolainen, Paul Barton-Davis"); 
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(io,"base I/O port for AD1848");
+module_param(irq, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq,"IRQ for AD1848 chip");
+module_param(dma, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma,"8 bit DMA for AD1848 chip");
+module_param(dma2, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2,"16 bit DMA for AD1848 chip");
+module_param(mpuio, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpuio,"MPU 401 base address");
+module_param(mpuirq, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpuirq,"MPU 401 IRQ");
+module_param(synthio, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(synthio,"Maui WaveTable base I/O port");
+module_param(synthirq, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(synthirq,"Maui WaveTable IRQ");
+module_param(isapnp, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp,"Enable ISAPnP probing (default 1)");
+module_param(bss, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(bss,"Enable Bose Sound System Support (default 0)");
+
+/*
+ *	Install a CS4232 based card. Need to have ad1848 and mpu401
+ *	loaded ready.
+ */
+
+/* All cs4232 based cards have the main ad1848 card either as CSC0000 or
+ * CSC0100. */
+static const struct pnp_device_id cs4232_pnp_table[] = {
+	{ .id = "CSC0100", .driver_data = 0 },
+	{ .id = "CSC0000", .driver_data = 0 },
+	/* Guillemot Turtlebeach something appears to be cs4232 compatible
+	 * (untested) */
+	{ .id = "GIM0100", .driver_data = 0 },
+	{ .id = ""}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, cs4232_pnp_table);
+
+static int cs4232_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *dev, const struct pnp_device_id *dev_id)
+{
+	struct address_info *isapnpcfg;
+
+	isapnpcfg=(struct address_info*)kmalloc(sizeof(*isapnpcfg),GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!isapnpcfg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	isapnpcfg->irq		= pnp_irq(dev, 0);
+	isapnpcfg->dma		= pnp_dma(dev, 0);
+	isapnpcfg->dma2		= pnp_dma(dev, 1);
+	isapnpcfg->io_base	= pnp_port_start(dev, 0);
+	if (probe_cs4232(isapnpcfg,TRUE) == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cs4232: ISA PnP card found, but not detected?\n");
+		kfree(isapnpcfg);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	pnp_set_drvdata(dev,isapnpcfg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit cs4232_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct address_info *cfg = pnp_get_drvdata(dev);
+	if (cfg) {
+		unload_cs4232(cfg);
+		kfree(cfg);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct pnp_driver cs4232_driver = {
+	.name		= "cs4232",
+	.id_table	= cs4232_pnp_table,
+	.probe		= cs4232_pnp_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(cs4232_pnp_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init init_cs4232(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_WAVEFRONT_MODULE
+	if(synthio == -1)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "cs4232: set synthio and synthirq to use the wavefront facilities.\n");
+	else {
+		synth_base = synthio;
+		synth_irq =  synthirq;
+	}
+#else
+	if(synthio != -1)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "cs4232: wavefront support not enabled in this driver.\n");
+#endif
+	cfg.irq = -1;
+
+	if (isapnp &&
+	    (pnp_register_driver(&cs4232_driver) > 0)
+	)
+		return 0;
+
+	if(io==-1||irq==-1||dma==-1)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cs4232: Must set io, irq and dma.\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	cfg.io_base = io;
+	cfg.irq = irq;
+	cfg.dma = dma;
+	cfg.dma2 = dma2;
+
+	cfg_mpu.io_base = -1;
+	cfg_mpu.irq = -1;
+
+	if (mpuio != -1 && mpuirq != -1) {
+		cfg_mpu.io_base = mpuio;
+		cfg_mpu.irq = mpuirq;
+		probe_cs4232_mpu(&cfg_mpu); /* Bug always returns 0 not OK -- AC */
+	}
+
+	if (probe_cs4232(&cfg,FALSE) == 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_cs4232(void)
+{
+	pnp_unregister_driver(&cs4232_driver);
+        if (cfg.irq != -1)
+		unload_cs4232(&cfg); /* Unloads global MPU as well, if needed */
+}
+
+module_init(init_cs4232);
+module_exit(cleanup_cs4232);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_cs4232(char *str)
+{
+	/* io, irq, dma, dma2 mpuio, mpuirq*/
+	int ints[7];
+
+	/* If we have isapnp cards, no need for options */
+	if (pnp_register_driver(&cs4232_driver) > 0)
+		return 1;
+	
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+	
+	io	= ints[1];
+	irq	= ints[2];
+	dma	= ints[3];
+	dma2	= ints[4];
+	mpuio	= ints[5];
+	mpuirq	= ints[6];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("cs4232=", setup_cs4232);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/cs4281/Makefile b/sound/oss/cs4281/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6d527e8530d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/cs4281/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Makefile for Cirrus Logic-Crystal CS4281 
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_CS4281) += cs4281.o
+
+cs4281-objs += cs4281m.o
diff --git a/sound/oss/cs4281/cs4281_hwdefs.h b/sound/oss/cs4281/cs4281_hwdefs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..701d595e33f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/cs4281/cs4281_hwdefs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1234 @@
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// HWDEFS.H - Definitions of the registers and data structures used by the
+//            CS4281
+//
+// Copyright (c) 1999,2000,2001 Crystal Semiconductor Corp.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+
+#ifndef _H_HWDEFS
+#define _H_HWDEFS
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following define the offsets of the registers located in the PCI
+// configuration space of the CS4281 part.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define PCICONFIG_DEVID_VENID                   0x00000000L
+#define PCICONFIG_STATUS_COMMAND                0x00000004L
+#define PCICONFIG_CLASS_REVISION                0x00000008L
+#define PCICONFIG_LATENCY_TIMER                 0x0000000CL
+#define PCICONFIG_BA0                           0x00000010L
+#define PCICONFIG_BA1                           0x00000014L
+#define PCICONFIG_SUBSYSID_SUBSYSVENID          0x0000002CL
+#define PCICONFIG_INTERRUPT                     0x0000003CL
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following define the offsets of the registers accessed via base address
+// register zero on the CS4281 part.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define BA0_HISR                                0x00000000L
+#define BA0_HICR                                0x00000008L
+#define BA0_HIMR                                0x0000000CL
+#define BA0_IIER                                0x00000010L
+#define BA0_HDSR0                               0x000000F0L
+#define BA0_HDSR1                               0x000000F4L
+#define BA0_HDSR2                               0x000000F8L
+#define BA0_HDSR3                               0x000000FCL
+#define BA0_DCA0                                0x00000110L
+#define BA0_DCC0                                0x00000114L
+#define BA0_DBA0                                0x00000118L
+#define BA0_DBC0                                0x0000011CL
+#define BA0_DCA1                                0x00000120L
+#define BA0_DCC1                                0x00000124L
+#define BA0_DBA1                                0x00000128L
+#define BA0_DBC1                                0x0000012CL
+#define BA0_DCA2                                0x00000130L
+#define BA0_DCC2                                0x00000134L
+#define BA0_DBA2                                0x00000138L
+#define BA0_DBC2                                0x0000013CL
+#define BA0_DCA3                                0x00000140L
+#define BA0_DCC3                                0x00000144L
+#define BA0_DBA3                                0x00000148L
+#define BA0_DBC3                                0x0000014CL
+#define BA0_DMR0                                0x00000150L
+#define BA0_DCR0                                0x00000154L
+#define BA0_DMR1                                0x00000158L
+#define BA0_DCR1                                0x0000015CL
+#define BA0_DMR2                                0x00000160L
+#define BA0_DCR2                                0x00000164L
+#define BA0_DMR3                                0x00000168L
+#define BA0_DCR3                                0x0000016CL
+#define BA0_DLMR                                0x00000170L
+#define BA0_DLSR                                0x00000174L
+#define BA0_FCR0                                0x00000180L
+#define BA0_FCR1                                0x00000184L
+#define BA0_FCR2                                0x00000188L
+#define BA0_FCR3                                0x0000018CL
+#define BA0_FPDR0                               0x00000190L
+#define BA0_FPDR1                               0x00000194L
+#define BA0_FPDR2                               0x00000198L
+#define BA0_FPDR3                               0x0000019CL
+#define BA0_FCHS                                0x0000020CL
+#define BA0_FSIC0                               0x00000210L
+#define BA0_FSIC1                               0x00000214L
+#define BA0_FSIC2                               0x00000218L
+#define BA0_FSIC3                               0x0000021CL
+#define BA0_PCICFG00                            0x00000300L
+#define BA0_PCICFG04                            0x00000304L
+#define BA0_PCICFG08                            0x00000308L
+#define BA0_PCICFG0C                            0x0000030CL
+#define BA0_PCICFG10                            0x00000310L
+#define BA0_PCICFG14                            0x00000314L
+#define BA0_PCICFG18                            0x00000318L
+#define BA0_PCICFG1C                            0x0000031CL
+#define BA0_PCICFG20                            0x00000320L
+#define BA0_PCICFG24                            0x00000324L
+#define BA0_PCICFG28                            0x00000328L
+#define BA0_PCICFG2C                            0x0000032CL
+#define BA0_PCICFG30                            0x00000330L
+#define BA0_PCICFG34                            0x00000334L
+#define BA0_PCICFG38                            0x00000338L
+#define BA0_PCICFG3C                            0x0000033CL
+#define BA0_PCICFG40                            0x00000340L
+#define BA0_PMCS                                0x00000344L
+#define BA0_CWPR                                0x000003E0L
+#define BA0_EPPMC                               0x000003E4L
+#define BA0_GPIOR                               0x000003E8L
+#define BA0_SPMC                                0x000003ECL
+#define BA0_CFLR                                0x000003F0L
+#define BA0_IISR                                0x000003F4L
+#define BA0_TMS                                 0x000003F8L
+#define BA0_SSVID                               0x000003FCL
+#define BA0_CLKCR1                              0x00000400L
+#define BA0_FRR                                 0x00000410L
+#define BA0_SLT12O                              0x0000041CL
+#define BA0_SERMC                               0x00000420L
+#define BA0_SERC1                               0x00000428L
+#define BA0_SERC2                               0x0000042CL
+#define BA0_SLT12M                              0x0000045CL
+#define BA0_ACCTL                               0x00000460L
+#define BA0_ACSTS                               0x00000464L
+#define BA0_ACOSV                               0x00000468L
+#define BA0_ACCAD                               0x0000046CL
+#define BA0_ACCDA                               0x00000470L
+#define BA0_ACISV                               0x00000474L
+#define BA0_ACSAD                               0x00000478L
+#define BA0_ACSDA                               0x0000047CL
+#define BA0_JSPT                                0x00000480L
+#define BA0_JSCTL                               0x00000484L
+#define BA0_MIDCR                               0x00000490L
+#define BA0_MIDCMD                              0x00000494L
+#define BA0_MIDSR                               0x00000494L
+#define BA0_MIDWP                               0x00000498L
+#define BA0_MIDRP                               0x0000049CL
+#define BA0_AODSD1                              0x000004A8L
+#define BA0_AODSD2                              0x000004ACL
+#define BA0_CFGI                                0x000004B0L
+#define BA0_SLT12M2                             0x000004DCL
+#define BA0_ACSTS2                              0x000004E4L
+#define BA0_ACISV2                              0x000004F4L
+#define BA0_ACSAD2                              0x000004F8L
+#define BA0_ACSDA2                              0x000004FCL
+#define BA0_IOTGP                               0x00000500L
+#define BA0_IOTSB                               0x00000504L
+#define BA0_IOTFM                               0x00000508L
+#define BA0_IOTDMA                              0x0000050CL
+#define BA0_IOTAC0                              0x00000500L
+#define BA0_IOTAC1                              0x00000504L
+#define BA0_IOTAC2                              0x00000508L
+#define BA0_IOTAC3                              0x0000050CL
+#define BA0_IOTPCP                              0x0000052CL
+#define BA0_IOTCC                               0x00000530L
+#define BA0_IOTCR                               0x0000058CL
+#define BA0_PCPRR                               0x00000600L
+#define BA0_PCPGR                               0x00000604L
+#define BA0_PCPCR                               0x00000608L
+#define BA0_PCPCIEN                             0x00000608L
+#define BA0_SBMAR                               0x00000700L
+#define BA0_SBMDR                               0x00000704L
+#define BA0_SBRR                                0x00000708L
+#define BA0_SBRDP                               0x0000070CL
+#define BA0_SBWDP                               0x00000710L
+#define BA0_SBWBS                               0x00000710L
+#define BA0_SBRBS                               0x00000714L
+#define BA0_FMSR                                0x00000730L
+#define BA0_B0AP                                0x00000730L
+#define BA0_FMDP                                0x00000734L
+#define BA0_B1AP                                0x00000738L
+#define BA0_B1DP                                0x0000073CL
+#define BA0_SSPM                                0x00000740L
+#define BA0_DACSR                               0x00000744L
+#define BA0_ADCSR                               0x00000748L
+#define BA0_SSCR                                0x0000074CL
+#define BA0_FMLVC                               0x00000754L
+#define BA0_FMRVC                               0x00000758L
+#define BA0_SRCSA                               0x0000075CL
+#define BA0_PPLVC                               0x00000760L
+#define BA0_PPRVC                               0x00000764L
+#define BA0_PASR                                0x00000768L
+#define BA0_CASR                                0x0000076CL
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following define the offsets of the AC97 shadow registers, which appear
+// as a virtual extension to the base address register zero memory range.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define AC97_REG_OFFSET_MASK                    0x0000007EL
+#define AC97_CODEC_NUMBER_MASK                  0x00003000L
+
+#define BA0_AC97_RESET                          0x00001000L
+#define BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME                  0x00001002L
+#define BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME               0x00001004L
+#define BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME_MONO             0x00001006L
+#define BA0_AC97_MASTER_TONE                    0x00001008L
+#define BA0_AC97_PC_BEEP_VOLUME                 0x0000100AL
+#define BA0_AC97_PHONE_VOLUME                   0x0000100CL
+#define BA0_AC97_MIC_VOLUME                     0x0000100EL
+#define BA0_AC97_LINE_IN_VOLUME                 0x00001010L
+#define BA0_AC97_CD_VOLUME                      0x00001012L
+#define BA0_AC97_VIDEO_VOLUME                   0x00001014L
+#define BA0_AC97_AUX_VOLUME                     0x00001016L
+#define BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME                 0x00001018L
+#define BA0_AC97_RECORD_SELECT                  0x0000101AL
+#define BA0_AC97_RECORD_GAIN                    0x0000101CL
+#define BA0_AC97_RECORD_GAIN_MIC                0x0000101EL
+#define BA0_AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE                0x00001020L
+#define BA0_AC97_3D_CONTROL                     0x00001022L
+#define BA0_AC97_MODEM_RATE                     0x00001024L
+#define BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN                      0x00001026L
+#define BA0_AC97_EXT_AUDIO_ID                   0x00001028L
+#define BA0_AC97_EXT_AUDIO_POWER                0x0000102AL
+#define BA0_AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE             0x0000102CL
+#define BA0_AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE              0x0000102EL
+#define BA0_AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE               0x00001030L
+#define BA0_AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE                0x00001032L
+#define BA0_AC97_MIC_ADC_RATE                   0x00001034L
+#define BA0_AC97_6CH_VOL_C_LFE                  0x00001036L
+#define BA0_AC97_6CH_VOL_SURROUND               0x00001038L
+#define BA0_AC97_RESERVED_3A                    0x0000103AL
+#define BA0_AC97_EXT_MODEM_ID                   0x0000103CL
+#define BA0_AC97_EXT_MODEM_POWER                0x0000103EL
+#define BA0_AC97_LINE1_CODEC_RATE               0x00001040L
+#define BA0_AC97_LINE2_CODEC_RATE               0x00001042L
+#define BA0_AC97_HANDSET_CODEC_RATE             0x00001044L
+#define BA0_AC97_LINE1_CODEC_LEVEL              0x00001046L
+#define BA0_AC97_LINE2_CODEC_LEVEL              0x00001048L
+#define BA0_AC97_HANDSET_CODEC_LEVEL            0x0000104AL
+#define BA0_AC97_GPIO_PIN_CONFIG                0x0000104CL
+#define BA0_AC97_GPIO_PIN_TYPE                  0x0000104EL
+#define BA0_AC97_GPIO_PIN_STICKY                0x00001050L
+#define BA0_AC97_GPIO_PIN_WAKEUP                0x00001052L
+#define BA0_AC97_GPIO_PIN_STATUS                0x00001054L
+#define BA0_AC97_MISC_MODEM_AFE_STAT            0x00001056L
+#define BA0_AC97_RESERVED_58                    0x00001058L
+#define BA0_AC97_CRYSTAL_REV_N_FAB_ID           0x0000105AL
+#define BA0_AC97_TEST_AND_MISC_CTRL             0x0000105CL
+#define BA0_AC97_AC_MODE                        0x0000105EL
+#define BA0_AC97_MISC_CRYSTAL_CONTROL           0x00001060L
+#define BA0_AC97_LINE1_HYPRID_CTRL              0x00001062L
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_64             0x00001064L
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_66             0x00001066L
+#define BA0_AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL                  0x00001068L
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_6A             0x0000106AL
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_6C             0x0000106CL
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_6E             0x0000106EL
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_70             0x00001070L
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_72             0x00001072L
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_74             0x00001074L
+#define BA0_AC97_CAL_ADDRESS                    0x00001076L
+#define BA0_AC97_CAL_DATA                       0x00001078L
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_7A             0x0000107AL
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_ID1                     0x0000107CL
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_ID2                     0x0000107EL
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following define the offsets of the registers and memories accessed via
+// base address register one on the CS4281 part.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the PCI device ID/vendor ID
+// register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define PDV_VENID_MASK                          0x0000FFFFL
+#define PDV_DEVID_MASK                          0xFFFF0000L
+#define PDV_VENID_SHIFT                         0L
+#define PDV_DEVID_SHIFT                         16L
+#define VENID_CIRRUS_LOGIC                      0x1013L
+#define DEVID_CS4281                            0x6005L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the PCI status and command
+// register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define PSC_IO_SPACE_ENABLE                     0x00000001L
+#define PSC_MEMORY_SPACE_ENABLE                 0x00000002L
+#define PSC_BUS_MASTER_ENABLE                   0x00000004L
+#define PSC_SPECIAL_CYCLES                      0x00000008L
+#define PSC_MWI_ENABLE                          0x00000010L
+#define PSC_VGA_PALETTE_SNOOP                   0x00000020L
+#define PSC_PARITY_RESPONSE                     0x00000040L
+#define PSC_WAIT_CONTROL                        0x00000080L
+#define PSC_SERR_ENABLE                         0x00000100L
+#define PSC_FAST_B2B_ENABLE                     0x00000200L
+#define PSC_UDF_MASK                            0x007F0000L
+#define PSC_FAST_B2B_CAPABLE                    0x00800000L
+#define PSC_PARITY_ERROR_DETECTED               0x01000000L
+#define PSC_DEVSEL_TIMING_MASK                  0x06000000L
+#define PSC_TARGET_ABORT_SIGNALLED              0x08000000L
+#define PSC_RECEIVED_TARGET_ABORT               0x10000000L
+#define PSC_RECEIVED_MASTER_ABORT               0x20000000L
+#define PSC_SIGNALLED_SERR                      0x40000000L
+#define PSC_DETECTED_PARITY_ERROR               0x80000000L
+#define PSC_UDF_SHIFT                           16L
+#define PSC_DEVSEL_TIMING_SHIFT                 25L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the PCI class/revision ID
+// register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define PCR_REVID_MASK                          0x000000FFL
+#define PCR_INTERFACE_MASK                      0x0000FF00L
+#define PCR_SUBCLASS_MASK                       0x00FF0000L
+#define PCR_CLASS_MASK                          0xFF000000L
+#define PCR_REVID_SHIFT                         0L
+#define PCR_INTERFACE_SHIFT                     8L
+#define PCR_SUBCLASS_SHIFT                      16L
+#define PCR_CLASS_SHIFT                         24L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the PCI latency timer register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define PLT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE_MASK                0x000000FFL
+#define PLT_LATENCY_TIMER_MASK                  0x0000FF00L
+#define PLT_HEADER_TYPE_MASK                    0x00FF0000L
+#define PLT_BIST_MASK                           0xFF000000L
+#define PLT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE_SHIFT               0L
+#define PLT_LATENCY_TIMER_SHIFT                 8L
+#define PLT_HEADER_TYPE_SHIFT                   16L
+#define PLT_BIST_SHIFT                          24L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the PCI base address registers.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define PBAR_MEMORY_SPACE_INDICATOR             0x00000001L
+#define PBAR_LOCATION_TYPE_MASK                 0x00000006L
+#define PBAR_NOT_PREFETCHABLE                   0x00000008L
+#define PBAR_ADDRESS_MASK                       0xFFFFFFF0L
+#define PBAR_LOCATION_TYPE_SHIFT                1L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the PCI subsystem ID/subsystem
+// vendor ID register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define PSS_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID_MASK            0x0000FFFFL
+#define PSS_SUBSYSTEM_ID_MASK                   0xFFFF0000L
+#define PSS_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID_SHIFT           0L
+#define PSS_SUBSYSTEM_ID_SHIFT                  16L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the PCI interrupt register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define PI_LINE_MASK                            0x000000FFL
+#define PI_PIN_MASK                             0x0000FF00L
+#define PI_MIN_GRANT_MASK                       0x00FF0000L
+#define PI_MAX_LATENCY_MASK                     0xFF000000L
+#define PI_LINE_SHIFT                           0L
+#define PI_PIN_SHIFT                            8L
+#define PI_MIN_GRANT_SHIFT                      16L
+#define PI_MAX_LATENCY_SHIFT                    24L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the host interrupt status
+// register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define HISR_HVOLMASK                            0x00000003L
+#define HISR_VDNI                                0x00000001L
+#define HISR_VUPI                                0x00000002L
+#define HISR_GP1I                                0x00000004L
+#define HISR_GP3I                                0x00000008L
+#define HISR_GPSI                                0x00000010L
+#define HISR_GPPI                                0x00000020L
+#define HISR_DMAI                                0x00040000L
+#define HISR_FIFOI                               0x00100000L
+#define HISR_HVOL                                0x00200000L
+#define HISR_MIDI                                0x00400000L
+#define HISR_SBINT                               0x00800000L
+#define HISR_INTENA                              0x80000000L
+#define HISR_DMA_MASK                            0x00000F00L
+#define HISR_FIFO_MASK                           0x0000F000L
+#define HISR_DMA_SHIFT                           8L
+#define HISR_FIFO_SHIFT                          12L
+#define HISR_FIFO0                               0x00001000L
+#define HISR_FIFO1                               0x00002000L
+#define HISR_FIFO2                               0x00004000L
+#define HISR_FIFO3                               0x00008000L
+#define HISR_DMA0                                0x00000100L
+#define HISR_DMA1                                0x00000200L
+#define HISR_DMA2                                0x00000400L
+#define HISR_DMA3                                0x00000800L
+#define HISR_RESERVED                            0x40000000L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the host interrupt control
+// register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define HICR_IEV                                 0x00000001L
+#define HICR_CHGM                                0x00000002L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the DMA Mode Register n
+// (DMRn)
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define DMRn_TR_MASK                             0x0000000CL
+#define DMRn_TR_SHIFT                            2L
+#define DMRn_AUTO                                0x00000010L
+#define DMRn_TR_READ                             0x00000008L
+#define DMRn_TR_WRITE                            0x00000004L
+#define DMRn_TYPE_MASK                           0x000000C0L
+#define DMRn_TYPE_SHIFT                          6L
+#define DMRn_SIZE8                               0x00010000L
+#define DMRn_MONO                                0x00020000L
+#define DMRn_BEND                                0x00040000L
+#define DMRn_USIGN                               0x00080000L
+#define DMRn_SIZE20                              0x00100000L
+#define DMRn_SWAPC                               0x00400000L
+#define DMRn_CBC                                 0x01000000L
+#define DMRn_TBC                                 0x02000000L
+#define DMRn_POLL                                0x10000000L
+#define DMRn_DMA                                 0x20000000L
+#define DMRn_FSEL_MASK                           0xC0000000L
+#define DMRn_FSEL_SHIFT                          30L
+#define DMRn_FSEL0                               0x00000000L
+#define DMRn_FSEL1                               0x40000000L
+#define DMRn_FSEL2                               0x80000000L
+#define DMRn_FSEL3                               0xC0000000L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the DMA Command Register n
+// (DCRn)
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define DCRn_HTCIE                               0x00020000L
+#define DCRn_TCIE                                0x00010000L
+#define DCRn_MSK                                 0x00000001L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the FIFO Control 
+// register n.(FCRn)
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define FCRn_OF_MASK                            0x0000007FL
+#define FCRn_OF_SHIFT                           0L
+#define FCRn_SZ_MASK                            0x00007F00L
+#define FCRn_SZ_SHIFT                           8L
+#define FCRn_LS_MASK                            0x001F0000L
+#define FCRn_LS_SHIFT                           16L
+#define FCRn_RS_MASK                            0x1F000000L
+#define FCRn_RS_SHIFT                           24L
+#define FCRn_FEN                                0x80000000L
+#define FCRn_PSH                                0x20000000L
+#define FCRn_DACZ                               0x40000000L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the serial port Power Management
+// control register.(SPMC)
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define SPMC_RSTN                               0x00000001L
+#define SPMC_ASYN                               0x00000002L
+#define SPMC_WUP1                               0x00000004L
+#define SPMC_WUP2                               0x00000008L
+#define SPMC_ASDI2E                             0x00000100L
+#define SPMC_ESSPD                              0x00000200L
+#define SPMC_GISPEN                             0x00004000L
+#define SPMC_GIPPEN                             0x00008000L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the Configuration Load register.
+// (CFLR)
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define CFLR_CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK                  0x00000003L
+#define CFLR_CLOCK_SOURCE_AC97                  0x00000001L
+
+#define CFLR_CB0_MASK                            0x000000FFL
+#define CFLR_CB1_MASK                            0x0000FF00L
+#define CFLR_CB2_MASK                            0x00FF0000L
+#define CFLR_CB3_MASK                            0xFF000000L
+#define CFLR_CB0_SHIFT                           0L
+#define CFLR_CB1_SHIFT                           8L
+#define CFLR_CB2_SHIFT                           16L
+#define CFLR_CB3_SHIFT                           24L
+
+#define IOTCR_DMA0                              0x00000000L
+#define IOTCR_DMA1                              0x00000400L
+#define IOTCR_DMA2                              0x00000800L
+#define IOTCR_DMA3                              0x00000C00L
+#define IOTCR_CCLS                              0x00000100L
+#define IOTCR_PCPCI                             0x00000200L
+#define IOTCR_DDMA                              0x00000300L
+
+#define SBWBS_WBB                               0x00000080L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the SRC Slot Assignment Register
+// (SRCSA)
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define SRCSA_PLSS_MASK                         0x0000001FL
+#define SRCSA_PLSS_SHIFT                        0L
+#define SRCSA_PRSS_MASK                         0x00001F00L
+#define SRCSA_PRSS_SHIFT                        8L
+#define SRCSA_CLSS_MASK                         0x001F0000L
+#define SRCSA_CLSS_SHIFT                        16L
+#define SRCSA_CRSS_MASK                         0x1F000000L
+#define SRCSA_CRSS_SHIFT                        24L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the Sound System Power Management
+// register.(SSPM)
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define SSPM_FPDN                               0x00000080L
+#define SSPM_MIXEN                              0x00000040L
+#define SSPM_CSRCEN                             0x00000020L
+#define SSPM_PSRCEN                             0x00000010L
+#define SSPM_JSEN                               0x00000008L
+#define SSPM_ACLEN                              0x00000004L
+#define SSPM_FMEN                               0x00000002L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the Sound System Control
+// Register. (SSCR)
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define SSCR_SB                                 0x00000004L
+#define SSCR_HVC                                0x00000008L
+#define SSCR_LPFIFO                             0x00000040L
+#define SSCR_LPSRC                              0x00000080L
+#define SSCR_XLPSRC                             0x00000100L
+#define SSCR_MVMD                               0x00010000L
+#define SSCR_MVAD                               0x00020000L
+#define SSCR_MVLD                               0x00040000L
+#define SSCR_MVCS                               0x00080000L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the Clock Control Register 1. 
+// (CLKCR1)
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define CLKCR1_DLLSS_MASK                       0x0000000CL
+#define CLKCR1_DLLSS_SHIFT                      2L
+#define CLKCR1_DLLP                             0x00000010L
+#define CLKCR1_SWCE                             0x00000020L
+#define CLKCR1_DLLOS                            0x00000040L
+#define CLKCR1_CKRA                             0x00010000L
+#define CLKCR1_CKRN                             0x00020000L
+#define CLKCR1_DLLRDY                           0x01000000L
+#define CLKCR1_CLKON                            0x02000000L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the Sound Blaster Read Buffer
+// Status.(SBRBS)
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define SBRBS_RD_MASK                           0x0000007FL
+#define SBRBS_RD_SHIFT                          0L
+#define SBRBS_RBF                               0x00000080L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the serial port master control
+// register.(SERMC)
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define SERMC_MSPE                              0x00000001L
+#define SERMC_PTC_MASK                          0x0000000EL
+#define SERMC_PTC_SHIFT                         1L
+#define SERMC_PTC_AC97                          0x00000002L
+#define SERMC_PLB                               0x00000010L
+#define SERMC_PXLB                              0x00000020L
+#define SERMC_LOFV                              0x00080000L
+#define SERMC_SLB                               0x00100000L
+#define SERMC_SXLB                              0x00200000L
+#define SERMC_ODSEN1                            0x01000000L
+#define SERMC_ODSEN2                            0x02000000L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the General Purpose I/O Register. 
+// (GPIOR)
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define GPIOR_VDNS                              0x00000001L
+#define GPIOR_VUPS                              0x00000002L
+#define GPIOR_GP1S                              0x00000004L
+#define GPIOR_GP3S                              0x00000008L
+#define GPIOR_GPSS                              0x00000010L
+#define GPIOR_GPPS                              0x00000020L
+#define GPIOR_GP1D                              0x00000400L
+#define GPIOR_GP3D                              0x00000800L
+#define GPIOR_VDNLT                             0x00010000L
+#define GPIOR_VDNPO                             0x00020000L
+#define GPIOR_VDNST                             0x00040000L
+#define GPIOR_VDNW                              0x00080000L
+#define GPIOR_VUPLT                             0x00100000L
+#define GPIOR_VUPPO                             0x00200000L
+#define GPIOR_VUPST                             0x00400000L
+#define GPIOR_VUPW                              0x00800000L
+#define GPIOR_GP1OE                             0x01000000L
+#define GPIOR_GP1PT                             0x02000000L
+#define GPIOR_GP1ST                             0x04000000L
+#define GPIOR_GP1W                              0x08000000L
+#define GPIOR_GP3OE                             0x10000000L
+#define GPIOR_GP3PT                             0x20000000L
+#define GPIOR_GP3ST                             0x40000000L
+#define GPIOR_GP3W                              0x80000000L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the clock control register 1.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define CLKCR1_PLLSS_MASK                       0x0000000CL
+#define CLKCR1_PLLSS_SERIAL                     0x00000000L
+#define CLKCR1_PLLSS_CRYSTAL                    0x00000004L
+#define CLKCR1_PLLSS_PCI                        0x00000008L
+#define CLKCR1_PLLSS_RESERVED                   0x0000000CL
+#define CLKCR1_PLLP                             0x00000010L
+#define CLKCR1_SWCE                             0x00000020L
+#define CLKCR1_PLLOS                            0x00000040L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the feature reporting register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define FRR_FAB_MASK                            0x00000003L
+#define FRR_MASK_MASK                           0x0000001CL
+#define FRR_ID_MASK                             0x00003000L
+#define FRR_FAB_SHIFT                           0L
+#define FRR_MASK_SHIFT                          2L
+#define FRR_ID_SHIFT                            12L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the serial port 1 configuration
+// register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define SERC1_VALUE                             0x00000003L
+#define SERC1_SO1EN                             0x00000001L
+#define SERC1_SO1F_MASK                         0x0000000EL
+#define SERC1_SO1F_CS423X                       0x00000000L
+#define SERC1_SO1F_AC97                         0x00000002L
+#define SERC1_SO1F_DAC                          0x00000004L
+#define SERC1_SO1F_SPDIF                        0x00000006L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the serial port 2 configuration
+// register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define SERC2_VALUE                             0x00000003L
+#define SERC2_SI1EN                             0x00000001L
+#define SERC2_SI1F_MASK                         0x0000000EL
+#define SERC2_SI1F_CS423X                       0x00000000L
+#define SERC2_SI1F_AC97                         0x00000002L
+#define SERC2_SI1F_ADC                          0x00000004L
+#define SERC2_SI1F_SPDIF                        0x00000006L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 control register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define ACCTL_ESYN                              0x00000002L
+#define ACCTL_VFRM                              0x00000004L
+#define ACCTL_DCV                               0x00000008L
+#define ACCTL_CRW                               0x00000010L
+#define ACCTL_TC                                0x00000040L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 status register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define ACSTS_CRDY                              0x00000001L
+#define ACSTS_VSTS                              0x00000002L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 output slot valid
+// register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define ACOSV_SLV3                              0x00000001L
+#define ACOSV_SLV4                              0x00000002L
+#define ACOSV_SLV5                              0x00000004L
+#define ACOSV_SLV6                              0x00000008L
+#define ACOSV_SLV7                              0x00000010L
+#define ACOSV_SLV8                              0x00000020L
+#define ACOSV_SLV9                              0x00000040L
+#define ACOSV_SLV10                             0x00000080L
+#define ACOSV_SLV11                             0x00000100L
+#define ACOSV_SLV12                             0x00000200L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 command address
+// register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define ACCAD_CI_MASK                           0x0000007FL
+#define ACCAD_CI_SHIFT                          0L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 command data register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define ACCDA_CD_MASK                           0x0000FFFFL
+#define ACCDA_CD_SHIFT                          0L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 input slot valid
+// register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define ACISV_ISV3                              0x00000001L
+#define ACISV_ISV4                              0x00000002L
+#define ACISV_ISV5                              0x00000004L
+#define ACISV_ISV6                              0x00000008L
+#define ACISV_ISV7                              0x00000010L
+#define ACISV_ISV8                              0x00000020L
+#define ACISV_ISV9                              0x00000040L
+#define ACISV_ISV10                             0x00000080L
+#define ACISV_ISV11                             0x00000100L
+#define ACISV_ISV12                             0x00000200L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 status address
+// register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define ACSAD_SI_MASK                           0x0000007FL
+#define ACSAD_SI_SHIFT                          0L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 status data register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define ACSDA_SD_MASK                           0x0000FFFFL
+#define ACSDA_SD_SHIFT                          0L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the I/O trap address and control
+// registers (all 12).
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define IOTAC_SA_MASK                           0x0000FFFFL
+#define IOTAC_MSK_MASK                          0x000F0000L
+#define IOTAC_IODC_MASK                         0x06000000L
+#define IOTAC_IODC_16_BIT                       0x00000000L
+#define IOTAC_IODC_10_BIT                       0x02000000L
+#define IOTAC_IODC_12_BIT                       0x04000000L
+#define IOTAC_WSPI                              0x08000000L
+#define IOTAC_RSPI                              0x10000000L
+#define IOTAC_WSE                               0x20000000L
+#define IOTAC_WE                                0x40000000L
+#define IOTAC_RE                                0x80000000L
+#define IOTAC_SA_SHIFT                          0L
+#define IOTAC_MSK_SHIFT                         16L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the PC/PCI master enable
+// register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define PCPCIEN_EN                              0x00000001L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the joystick poll/trigger
+// register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define JSPT_CAX                                0x00000001L
+#define JSPT_CAY                                0x00000002L
+#define JSPT_CBX                                0x00000004L
+#define JSPT_CBY                                0x00000008L
+#define JSPT_BA1                                0x00000010L
+#define JSPT_BA2                                0x00000020L
+#define JSPT_BB1                                0x00000040L
+#define JSPT_BB2                                0x00000080L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the joystick control register.
+// The TBF bit has been moved from MIDSR register to JSCTL register bit 8.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define JSCTL_SP_MASK                           0x00000003L
+#define JSCTL_SP_SLOW                           0x00000000L
+#define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_SLOW                    0x00000001L
+#define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_FAST                    0x00000002L
+#define JSCTL_SP_FAST                           0x00000003L
+#define JSCTL_ARE                               0x00000004L
+#define JSCTL_TBF                               0x00000100L
+
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the MIDI control register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define MIDCR_TXE                               0x00000001L
+#define MIDCR_RXE                               0x00000002L
+#define MIDCR_RIE                               0x00000004L
+#define MIDCR_TIE                               0x00000008L
+#define MIDCR_MLB                               0x00000010L
+#define MIDCR_MRST                              0x00000020L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the MIDI status register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define MIDSR_RBE                               0x00000080L
+#define MIDSR_RDA                               0x00008000L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the MIDI write port register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define MIDWP_MWD_MASK                          0x000000FFL
+#define MIDWP_MWD_SHIFT                         0L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the MIDI read port register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define MIDRP_MRD_MASK                          0x000000FFL
+#define MIDRP_MRD_SHIFT                         0L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the configuration interface
+// register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define CFGI_CLK                                0x00000001L
+#define CFGI_DOUT                               0x00000002L
+#define CFGI_DIN_EEN                            0x00000004L
+#define CFGI_EELD                               0x00000008L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the subsystem ID and vendor ID
+// register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define SSVID_VID_MASK                          0x0000FFFFL
+#define SSVID_SID_MASK                          0xFFFF0000L
+#define SSVID_VID_SHIFT                         0L
+#define SSVID_SID_SHIFT                         16L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the GPIO pin interface register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define GPIOR_VOLDN                             0x00000001L
+#define GPIOR_VOLUP                             0x00000002L
+#define GPIOR_SI2D                              0x00000004L
+#define GPIOR_SI2OE                             0x00000008L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 status register 2.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define ACSTS2_CRDY                             0x00000001L
+#define ACSTS2_VSTS                             0x00000002L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 input slot valid
+// register 2.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define ACISV2_ISV3                             0x00000001L
+#define ACISV2_ISV4                             0x00000002L
+#define ACISV2_ISV5                             0x00000004L
+#define ACISV2_ISV6                             0x00000008L
+#define ACISV2_ISV7                             0x00000010L
+#define ACISV2_ISV8                             0x00000020L
+#define ACISV2_ISV9                             0x00000040L
+#define ACISV2_ISV10                            0x00000080L
+#define ACISV2_ISV11                            0x00000100L
+#define ACISV2_ISV12                            0x00000200L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 status address
+// register 2.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define ACSAD2_SI_MASK                          0x0000007FL
+#define ACSAD2_SI_SHIFT                         0L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 status data register 2.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define ACSDA2_SD_MASK                          0x0000FFFFL
+#define ACSDA2_SD_SHIFT                         0L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the I/O trap control register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define IOTCR_ITD                               0x00000001L
+#define IOTCR_HRV                               0x00000002L
+#define IOTCR_SRV                               0x00000004L
+#define IOTCR_DTI                               0x00000008L
+#define IOTCR_DFI                               0x00000010L
+#define IOTCR_DDP                               0x00000020L
+#define IOTCR_JTE                               0x00000040L
+#define IOTCR_PPE                               0x00000080L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the I/O trap address and control
+// registers for Hardware Master Volume.  
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define IOTGP_SA_MASK                           0x0000FFFFL
+#define IOTGP_MSK_MASK                          0x000F0000L
+#define IOTGP_IODC_MASK                         0x06000000L
+#define IOTGP_IODC_16_BIT                       0x00000000L
+#define IOTGP_IODC_10_BIT                       0x02000000L
+#define IOTGP_IODC_12_BIT                       0x04000000L
+#define IOTGP_WSPI                              0x08000000L
+#define IOTGP_RSPI                              0x10000000L
+#define IOTGP_WSE                               0x20000000L
+#define IOTGP_WE                                0x40000000L
+#define IOTGP_RE                                0x80000000L
+#define IOTGP_SA_SHIFT                          0L
+#define IOTGP_MSK_SHIFT                         16L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the I/O trap address and control
+// registers for Sound Blaster
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define IOTSB_SA_MASK                           0x0000FFFFL
+#define IOTSB_MSK_MASK                          0x000F0000L
+#define IOTSB_IODC_MASK                         0x06000000L
+#define IOTSB_IODC_16_BIT                       0x00000000L
+#define IOTSB_IODC_10_BIT                       0x02000000L
+#define IOTSB_IODC_12_BIT                       0x04000000L
+#define IOTSB_WSPI                              0x08000000L
+#define IOTSB_RSPI                              0x10000000L
+#define IOTSB_WSE                               0x20000000L
+#define IOTSB_WE                                0x40000000L
+#define IOTSB_RE                                0x80000000L
+#define IOTSB_SA_SHIFT                          0L
+#define IOTSB_MSK_SHIFT                         16L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the I/O trap address and control
+// registers for FM.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define IOTFM_SA_MASK                           0x0000FFFFL
+#define IOTFM_MSK_MASK                          0x000F0000L
+#define IOTFM_IODC_MASK                         0x06000000L
+#define IOTFM_IODC_16_BIT                       0x00000000L
+#define IOTFM_IODC_10_BIT                       0x02000000L
+#define IOTFM_IODC_12_BIT                       0x04000000L
+#define IOTFM_WSPI                              0x08000000L
+#define IOTFM_RSPI                              0x10000000L
+#define IOTFM_WSE                               0x20000000L
+#define IOTFM_WE                                0x40000000L
+#define IOTFM_RE                                0x80000000L
+#define IOTFM_SA_SHIFT                          0L
+#define IOTFM_MSK_SHIFT                         16L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the PC/PCI request register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define PCPRR_RDC_MASK                         0x00000007L
+#define PCPRR_REQ                              0x00008000L
+#define PCPRR_RDC_SHIFT                        0L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the PC/PCI grant register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define PCPGR_GDC_MASK                         0x00000007L
+#define PCPGR_VL                               0x00008000L
+#define PCPGR_GDC_SHIFT                        0L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the PC/PCI Control Register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define PCPCR_EN                               0x00000001L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the debug index register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define DREG_REGID_MASK                         0x0000007FL
+#define DREG_DEBUG                              0x00000080L
+#define DREG_RGBK_MASK                          0x00000700L
+#define DREG_TRAP                               0x00000800L
+#if !defined(NO_CS4612)
+#if !defined(NO_CS4615)
+#define DREG_TRAPX                              0x00001000L
+#endif
+#endif
+#define DREG_REGID_SHIFT                        0L
+#define DREG_RGBK_SHIFT                         8L
+#define DREG_RGBK_REGID_MASK                    0x0000077FL
+#define DREG_REGID_R0                           0x00000010L
+#define DREG_REGID_R1                           0x00000011L
+#define DREG_REGID_R2                           0x00000012L
+#define DREG_REGID_R3                           0x00000013L
+#define DREG_REGID_R4                           0x00000014L
+#define DREG_REGID_R5                           0x00000015L
+#define DREG_REGID_R6                           0x00000016L
+#define DREG_REGID_R7                           0x00000017L
+#define DREG_REGID_R8                           0x00000018L
+#define DREG_REGID_R9                           0x00000019L
+#define DREG_REGID_RA                           0x0000001AL
+#define DREG_REGID_RB                           0x0000001BL
+#define DREG_REGID_RC                           0x0000001CL
+#define DREG_REGID_RD                           0x0000001DL
+#define DREG_REGID_RE                           0x0000001EL
+#define DREG_REGID_RF                           0x0000001FL
+#define DREG_REGID_RA_BUS_LOW                   0x00000020L
+#define DREG_REGID_RA_BUS_HIGH                  0x00000038L
+#define DREG_REGID_YBUS_LOW                     0x00000050L
+#define DREG_REGID_YBUS_HIGH                    0x00000058L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_0                       0x00000100L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_1                       0x00000101L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_2                       0x00000102L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_3                       0x00000103L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_4                       0x00000104L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_5                       0x00000105L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_6                       0x00000106L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_7                       0x00000107L
+#define DREG_REGID_INDIRECT_ADDRESS             0x0000010EL
+#define DREG_REGID_TOP_OF_STACK                 0x0000010FL
+#if !defined(NO_CS4612)
+#if !defined(NO_CS4615)
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_8                       0x00000110L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_9                       0x00000111L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_10                      0x00000112L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_11                      0x00000113L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_12                      0x00000114L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_13                      0x00000115L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_14                      0x00000116L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_15                      0x00000117L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_16                      0x00000118L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_17                      0x00000119L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_18                      0x0000011AL
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_19                      0x0000011BL
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_20                      0x0000011CL
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_21                      0x0000011DL
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_22                      0x0000011EL
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_23                      0x0000011FL
+#endif
+#endif
+#define DREG_REGID_RSA0_LOW                     0x00000200L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSA0_HIGH                    0x00000201L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSA1_LOW                     0x00000202L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSA1_HIGH                    0x00000203L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSA2                         0x00000204L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSA3                         0x00000205L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSI0_LOW                     0x00000206L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSI0_HIGH                    0x00000207L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSI1                         0x00000208L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSI2                         0x00000209L
+#define DREG_REGID_SAGUSTATUS                   0x0000020AL
+#define DREG_REGID_RSCONFIG01_LOW               0x0000020BL
+#define DREG_REGID_RSCONFIG01_HIGH              0x0000020CL
+#define DREG_REGID_RSCONFIG23_LOW               0x0000020DL
+#define DREG_REGID_RSCONFIG23_HIGH              0x0000020EL
+#define DREG_REGID_RSDMA01E                     0x0000020FL
+#define DREG_REGID_RSDMA23E                     0x00000210L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSD0_LOW                     0x00000211L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSD0_HIGH                    0x00000212L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSD1_LOW                     0x00000213L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSD1_HIGH                    0x00000214L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSD2_LOW                     0x00000215L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSD2_HIGH                    0x00000216L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSD3_LOW                     0x00000217L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSD3_HIGH                    0x00000218L
+#define DREG_REGID_SRAR_HIGH                    0x0000021AL
+#define DREG_REGID_SRAR_LOW                     0x0000021BL
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE                    0x0000021CL
+#define DREG_REGID_CURRENT_DMA_STREAM           0x0000021DL
+#define DREG_REGID_NEXT_DMA_STREAM              0x0000021EL
+#define DREG_REGID_CPU_STATUS                   0x00000300L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC_MODE                     0x00000301L
+#define DREG_REGID_STACK_AND_REPEAT             0x00000302L
+#define DREG_REGID_INDEX0                       0x00000304L
+#define DREG_REGID_INDEX1                       0x00000305L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_0_3                0x00000400L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_4_7                0x00000404L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_8_11               0x00000408L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_12_15              0x0000040CL
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_16_19              0x00000410L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_20_23              0x00000414L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_24_27              0x00000418L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_28_31              0x0000041CL
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_32_35              0x00000420L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_36_39              0x00000424L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_40_43              0x00000428L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_44_47              0x0000042CL
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_48_51              0x00000430L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_52_55              0x00000434L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_56_59              0x00000438L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_60_63              0x0000043CL
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_64_67              0x00000440L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_68_71              0x00000444L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_72_75              0x00000448L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_76_79              0x0000044CL
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_80_83              0x00000450L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_84_87              0x00000454L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_88_91              0x00000458L
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_92_95              0x0000045CL
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_SELECT                  0x00000500L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_0                 0x00000500L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_1                 0x00000501L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_2                 0x00000502L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_3                 0x00000503L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_4                 0x00000504L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_5                 0x00000505L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_6                 0x00000506L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_7                 0x00000507L
+#if !defined(NO_CS4612)
+#if !defined(NO_CS4615)
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_8                 0x00000510L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_9                 0x00000511L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_10                0x00000512L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_11                0x00000513L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_12                0x00000514L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_13                0x00000515L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_14                0x00000516L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_15                0x00000517L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_16                0x00000518L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_17                0x00000519L
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_18                0x0000051AL
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_19                0x0000051BL
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_20                0x0000051CL
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_21                0x0000051DL
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_22                0x0000051EL
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_23                0x0000051FL
+#endif
+#endif
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC0_LOW                0x00000600L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC1_LOW                0x00000601L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC2_LOW                0x00000602L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC3_LOW                0x00000603L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC0_LOW                0x00000604L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC1_LOW                0x00000605L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC2_LOW                0x00000606L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC3_LOW                0x00000607L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC0_MID                0x00000608L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC1_MID                0x00000609L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC2_MID                0x0000060AL
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC3_MID                0x0000060BL
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC0_MID                0x0000060CL
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC1_MID                0x0000060DL
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC2_MID                0x0000060EL
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC3_MID                0x0000060FL
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC0_HIGH               0x00000610L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC1_HIGH               0x00000611L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC2_HIGH               0x00000612L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC3_HIGH               0x00000613L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC0_HIGH               0x00000614L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC1_HIGH               0x00000615L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC2_HIGH               0x00000616L
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC3_HIGH               0x00000617L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSHOUT_LOW                   0x00000620L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSHOUT_MID                   0x00000628L
+#define DREG_REGID_RSHOUT_HIGH                  0x00000630L
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 S/PDIF Control register.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define SPDIF_CONTROL_SPDIF_EN                 0x00008000L
+#define SPDIF_CONTROL_VAL                      0x00004000L
+#define SPDIF_CONTROL_COPY                     0x00000004L
+#define SPDIF_CONTROL_CC0                      0x00000010L
+#define SPDIF_CONTROL_CC1                      0x00000020L
+#define SPDIF_CONTROL_CC2                      0x00000040L
+#define SPDIF_CONTROL_CC3                      0x00000080L
+#define SPDIF_CONTROL_CC4                      0x00000100L
+#define SPDIF_CONTROL_CC5                      0x00000200L
+#define SPDIF_CONTROL_CC6                      0x00000400L
+#define SPDIF_CONTROL_L                        0x00000800L
+
+#endif // _H_HWDEFS
diff --git a/sound/oss/cs4281/cs4281_wrapper-24.c b/sound/oss/cs4281/cs4281_wrapper-24.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4559f02c9969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/cs4281/cs4281_wrapper-24.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+*
+*      "cs4281_wrapper.c" --  Cirrus Logic-Crystal CS4281 linux audio driver.
+*
+*      Copyright (C) 2000,2001  Cirrus Logic Corp.  
+*            -- tom woller (twoller@crystal.cirrus.com) or
+*               (audio@crystal.cirrus.com).
+*
+*      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+*      (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*      GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+*      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+*
+* 12/20/00 trw - new file. 
+*
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+static int cs4281_resume_null(struct pci_dev *pcidev) { return 0; }
+static int cs4281_suspend_null(struct pci_dev *pcidev, pm_message_t state) { return 0; }
+
+#define free_dmabuf(state, dmabuf) \
+	pci_free_consistent(state->pcidev, \
+			    PAGE_SIZE << (dmabuf)->buforder, \
+			    (dmabuf)->rawbuf, (dmabuf)->dmaaddr);
+#define free_dmabuf2(state, dmabuf) \
+	pci_free_consistent((state)->pcidev, \
+				    PAGE_SIZE << (state)->buforder_tmpbuff, \
+				    (state)->tmpbuff, (state)->dmaaddr_tmpbuff);
+#define cs4x_pgoff(vma) ((vma)->vm_pgoff)
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/cs4281/cs4281m.c b/sound/oss/cs4281/cs4281m.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d0d3963e1b83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/cs4281/cs4281m.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4505 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+*
+*      "cs4281.c" --  Cirrus Logic-Crystal CS4281 linux audio driver.
+*
+*      Copyright (C) 2000,2001  Cirrus Logic Corp.  
+*            -- adapted from drivers by Thomas Sailer, 
+*            -- but don't bug him; Problems should go to:
+*            -- tom woller (twoller@crystal.cirrus.com) or
+*               (audio@crystal.cirrus.com).
+*
+*      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+*      (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*      GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+*      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+*
+* Module command line parameters:
+*   none
+*
+*  Supported devices:
+*  /dev/dsp    standard /dev/dsp device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+*  /dev/mixer  standard /dev/mixer device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+*  /dev/midi   simple MIDI UART interface, no ioctl
+*
+* Modification History
+* 08/20/00 trw - silence and no stopping DAC until release
+* 08/23/00 trw - added CS_DBG statements, fix interrupt hang issue on DAC stop.
+* 09/18/00 trw - added 16bit only record with conversion 
+* 09/24/00 trw - added Enhanced Full duplex (separate simultaneous 
+*                capture/playback rates)
+* 10/03/00 trw - fixed mmap (fixed GRECORD and the XMMS mmap test plugin  
+*                libOSSm.so)
+* 10/11/00 trw - modified for 2.4.0-test9 kernel enhancements (NR_MAP removal)
+* 11/03/00 trw - fixed interrupt loss/stutter, added debug.
+* 11/10/00 bkz - added __devinit to cs4281_hw_init()
+* 11/10/00 trw - fixed SMP and capture spinlock hang.
+* 12/04/00 trw - cleaned up CSDEBUG flags and added "defaultorder" moduleparm.
+* 12/05/00 trw - fixed polling (myth2), and added underrun swptr fix.
+* 12/08/00 trw - added PM support. 
+* 12/14/00 trw - added wrapper code, builds under 2.4.0, 2.2.17-20, 2.2.17-8 
+*		 (RH/Dell base), 2.2.18, 2.2.12.  cleaned up code mods by ident.
+* 12/19/00 trw - added PM support for 2.2 base (apm_callback). other PM cleanup.
+* 12/21/00 trw - added fractional "defaultorder" inputs. if >100 then use 
+*		 defaultorder-100 as power of 2 for the buffer size. example:
+*		 106 = 2^(106-100) = 2^6 = 64 bytes for the buffer size.
+*
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+/* uncomment the following line to disable building PM support into the driver */
+//#define NOT_CS4281_PM 1 
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include <asm/current.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+//#include "cs_dm.h"
+#include "cs4281_hwdefs.h"
+#include "cs4281pm.h"
+
+struct cs4281_state;
+
+static void stop_dac(struct cs4281_state *s);
+static void stop_adc(struct cs4281_state *s);
+static void start_dac(struct cs4281_state *s);
+static void start_adc(struct cs4281_state *s);
+#undef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS          0x1013
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_CRYSTAL_CS4281
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CRYSTAL_CS4281  0x6005
+#endif
+
+#define CS4281_MAGIC  ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_CRYSTAL_CS4281<<16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS)
+#define	CS4281_CFLR_DEFAULT	0x00000001  /* CFLR must be in AC97 link mode */
+
+// buffer order determines the size of the dma buffer for the driver.
+// under Linux, a smaller buffer allows more responsiveness from many of the 
+// applications (e.g. games).  A larger buffer allows some of the apps (esound) 
+// to not underrun the dma buffer as easily.  As default, use 32k (order=3)
+// rather than 64k as some of the games work more responsively.
+// log base 2( buff sz = 32k).
+static unsigned long defaultorder = 3;
+module_param(defaultorder, ulong, 0);
+
+//
+// Turn on/off debugging compilation by commenting out "#define CSDEBUG"
+//
+#define CSDEBUG 1
+#if CSDEBUG
+#define CSDEBUG_INTERFACE 1
+#else
+#undef CSDEBUG_INTERFACE
+#endif
+//
+// cs_debugmask areas
+//
+#define CS_INIT	 	0x00000001	// initialization and probe functions
+#define CS_ERROR 	0x00000002	// tmp debugging bit placeholder
+#define CS_INTERRUPT	0x00000004	// interrupt handler (separate from all other)
+#define CS_FUNCTION 	0x00000008	// enter/leave functions
+#define CS_WAVE_WRITE 	0x00000010	// write information for wave
+#define CS_WAVE_READ 	0x00000020	// read information for wave
+#define CS_MIDI_WRITE 	0x00000040	// write information for midi
+#define CS_MIDI_READ 	0x00000080	// read information for midi
+#define CS_MPU401_WRITE 0x00000100	// write information for mpu401
+#define CS_MPU401_READ 	0x00000200	// read information for mpu401
+#define CS_OPEN		0x00000400	// all open functions in the driver
+#define CS_RELEASE	0x00000800	// all release functions in the driver
+#define CS_PARMS	0x00001000	// functional and operational parameters
+#define CS_IOCTL	0x00002000	// ioctl (non-mixer)
+#define CS_PM		0x00004000	// power management 
+#define CS_TMP		0x10000000	// tmp debug mask bit
+
+#define CS_IOCTL_CMD_SUSPEND	0x1	// suspend
+#define CS_IOCTL_CMD_RESUME	0x2	// resume
+//
+// CSDEBUG is usual mode is set to 1, then use the
+// cs_debuglevel and cs_debugmask to turn on or off debugging.
+// Debug level of 1 has been defined to be kernel errors and info
+// that should be printed on any released driver.
+//
+#if CSDEBUG
+#define CS_DBGOUT(mask,level,x) if((cs_debuglevel >= (level)) && ((mask) & cs_debugmask) ) {x;}
+#else
+#define CS_DBGOUT(mask,level,x)
+#endif
+
+#if CSDEBUG
+static unsigned long cs_debuglevel = 1;	// levels range from 1-9
+static unsigned long cs_debugmask = CS_INIT | CS_ERROR;	// use CS_DBGOUT with various mask values
+module_param(cs_debuglevel, ulong, 0);
+module_param(cs_debugmask, ulong, 0);
+#endif
+#define CS_TRUE 	1
+#define CS_FALSE 	0
+
+// MIDI buffer sizes 
+#define MIDIINBUF  500
+#define MIDIOUTBUF 500
+
+#define FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT 3
+#define FMODE_MIDI_READ  (FMODE_READ << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)
+#define FMODE_MIDI_WRITE (FMODE_WRITE << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)
+
+#define CS4281_MAJOR_VERSION 	1
+#define CS4281_MINOR_VERSION 	13
+#ifdef __ia64__
+#define CS4281_ARCH	     	64	//architecture key
+#else
+#define CS4281_ARCH	     	32	//architecture key
+#endif
+
+#define CS_TYPE_ADC 0
+#define CS_TYPE_DAC 1
+
+
+static const char invalid_magic[] =
+    KERN_CRIT "cs4281: invalid magic value\n";
+
+#define VALIDATE_STATE(s)                         \
+({                                                \
+        if (!(s) || (s)->magic != CS4281_MAGIC) { \
+                printk(invalid_magic);            \
+                return -ENXIO;                    \
+        }                                         \
+})
+
+//LIST_HEAD(cs4281_devs);
+static struct list_head cs4281_devs = { &cs4281_devs, &cs4281_devs };
+
+struct cs4281_state; 
+
+#include "cs4281_wrapper-24.c"
+
+struct cs4281_state {
+	// magic 
+	unsigned int magic;
+
+	// we keep the cards in a linked list 
+	struct cs4281_state *next;
+
+	// pcidev is needed to turn off the DDMA controller at driver shutdown 
+	struct pci_dev *pcidev;
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	// soundcore stuff 
+	int dev_audio;
+	int dev_mixer;
+	int dev_midi;
+
+	// hardware resources 
+	unsigned int pBA0phys, pBA1phys;
+	char __iomem *pBA0;
+	char __iomem *pBA1;
+	unsigned int irq;
+
+	// mixer registers 
+	struct {
+		unsigned short vol[10];
+		unsigned int recsrc;
+		unsigned int modcnt;
+		unsigned short micpreamp;
+	} mix;
+
+	// wave stuff   
+	struct properties {
+		unsigned fmt;
+		unsigned fmt_original;	// original requested format
+		unsigned channels;
+		unsigned rate;
+		unsigned char clkdiv;
+	} prop_dac, prop_adc;
+	unsigned conversion:1;	// conversion from 16 to 8 bit in progress
+	void *tmpbuff;		// tmp buffer for sample conversions
+	unsigned ena;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+	struct semaphore open_sem_adc;
+	struct semaphore open_sem_dac;
+	mode_t open_mode;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait_adc;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait_dac;
+
+	dma_addr_t dmaaddr_tmpbuff;
+	unsigned buforder_tmpbuff;	// Log base 2 of 'rawbuf' size in bytes..
+	struct dmabuf {
+		void *rawbuf;	// Physical address of  
+		dma_addr_t dmaaddr;
+		unsigned buforder;	// Log base 2 of 'rawbuf' size in bytes..
+		unsigned numfrag;	// # of 'fragments' in the buffer.
+		unsigned fragshift;	// Log base 2 of fragment size.
+		unsigned hwptr, swptr;
+		unsigned total_bytes;	// # bytes process since open.
+		unsigned blocks;	// last returned blocks value GETOPTR
+		unsigned wakeup;	// interrupt occurred on block 
+		int count;
+		unsigned underrun;	// underrun flag
+		unsigned error;	// over/underrun 
+		wait_queue_head_t wait;
+		// redundant, but makes calculations easier 
+		unsigned fragsize;	// 2**fragshift..
+		unsigned dmasize;	// 2**buforder.
+		unsigned fragsamples;
+		// OSS stuff 
+		unsigned mapped:1;	// Buffer mapped in cs4281_mmap()?
+		unsigned ready:1;	// prog_dmabuf_dac()/adc() successful?
+		unsigned endcleared:1;
+		unsigned type:1;	// adc or dac buffer (CS_TYPE_XXX)
+		unsigned ossfragshift;
+		int ossmaxfrags;
+		unsigned subdivision;
+	} dma_dac, dma_adc;
+
+	// midi stuff 
+	struct {
+		unsigned ird, iwr, icnt;
+		unsigned ord, owr, ocnt;
+		wait_queue_head_t iwait;
+		wait_queue_head_t owait;
+		struct timer_list timer;
+		unsigned char ibuf[MIDIINBUF];
+		unsigned char obuf[MIDIOUTBUF];
+	} midi;
+
+	struct cs4281_pm pm;
+	struct cs4281_pipeline pl[CS4281_NUMBER_OF_PIPELINES];
+};
+
+#include "cs4281pm-24.c"
+
+#if CSDEBUG
+
+// DEBUG ROUTINES
+
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL 	_SIOWR('M',120, int)
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL 	_SIOWR('M',121, int)
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK 	_SIOWR('M',122, int)
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK 	_SIOWR('M',123, int)
+
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_APM	 	_SIOWR('M',124, int)
+
+
+static void cs_printioctl(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned char vidx;
+	// Index of mixtable1[] member is Device ID 
+	// and must be <= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES.
+	// Value of array member is index into s->mix.vol[]
+	static const unsigned char mixtable1[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+		[SOUND_MIXER_PCM] = 1,	// voice 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1] = 2,	// AUX
+		[SOUND_MIXER_CD] = 3,	// CD 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_LINE] = 4,	// Line 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH] = 5,	// FM
+		[SOUND_MIXER_MIC] = 6,	// Mic 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER] = 7,	// Speaker 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV] = 8,	// Recording level 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME] = 9	// Master Volume 
+	};
+
+	switch (x) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL:\n"));
+		break;
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("OSS_GETVERSION:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_POST:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE3:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE3:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE4:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE4:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE5:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE5:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_INFO:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_INFO:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO:\n"));
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		switch (_IOC_NR(x)) {
+		case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_MIC:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:\n"));
+			break;
+		default:
+			i = _IOC_NR(x);
+			if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES
+			    || !(vidx = mixtable1[i])) {
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk
+					("UNKNOWN IOCTL: 0x%.8x NR=%d\n",
+						x, i));
+			} else {
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk
+					("SOUND_MIXER_IOCTL AC9x: 0x%.8x NR=%d\n",
+						x, i));
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif
+static int prog_dmabuf_adc(struct cs4281_state *s);
+static void prog_codec(struct cs4281_state *s, unsigned type);
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+//
+//              Hardware Interfaces For the CS4281
+//
+
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// "delayus()-- Delay for the specified # of microseconds.
+//******************************************************************************
+static void delayus(struct cs4281_state *s, u32 delay)
+{
+	u32 j;
+	if ((delay > 9999) && (s->pm.flags & CS4281_PM_IDLE)) {
+		j = (delay * HZ) / 1000000;	/* calculate delay in jiffies  */
+		if (j < 1)
+			j = 1;	/* minimum one jiffy. */
+		current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
+		schedule_timeout(j);
+	} else
+		udelay(delay);
+	return;
+}
+
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// "cs4281_read_ac97" -- Reads a word from the specified location in the
+//               CS4281's address space(based on the BA0 register).
+//
+// 1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
+// 2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h for data to write to AC97 register,
+//                                            0h for reads.
+// 3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
+// 4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
+// 5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
+// 6. Read ACSTS = Status Register = 464h, check VSTS bit
+//****************************************************************************
+static int cs4281_read_ac97(struct cs4281_state *card, u32 offset,
+			    u32 * value)
+{
+	u32 count, status;
+
+	// Make sure that there is not data sitting
+	// around from a previous uncompleted access.
+	// ACSDA = Status Data Register = 47Ch
+	status = readl(card->pBA0 + BA0_ACSDA);
+
+	// Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS4281 to send the
+	// appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
+	// ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
+	// ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
+	// ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
+	// bit DCV - will clear when process completed
+	// bit CRW - Read command
+	// bit VFRM - valid frame enabled
+	// bit ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
+
+	// Get the actual AC97 register from the offset
+	writel(offset - BA0_AC97_RESET, card->pBA0 + BA0_ACCAD);
+	writel(0, card->pBA0 + BA0_ACCDA);
+	writel(ACCTL_DCV | ACCTL_CRW | ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN,
+	       card->pBA0 + BA0_ACCTL);
+
+	// Wait for the read to occur.
+	for (count = 0; count < 10; count++) {
+		// First, we want to wait for a short time.
+		udelay(25);
+
+		// Now, check to see if the read has completed.
+		// ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
+		if (!(readl(card->pBA0 + BA0_ACCTL) & ACCTL_DCV))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	// Make sure the read completed.
+	if (readl(card->pBA0 + BA0_ACCTL) & ACCTL_DCV)
+		return 1;
+
+	// Wait for the valid status bit to go active.
+	for (count = 0; count < 10; count++) {
+		// Read the AC97 status register.
+		// ACSTS = Status Register = 464h
+		status = readl(card->pBA0 + BA0_ACSTS);
+
+		// See if we have valid status.
+		// VSTS - Valid Status
+		if (status & ACSTS_VSTS)
+			break;
+		// Wait for a short while.
+		udelay(25);
+	}
+
+	// Make sure we got valid status.
+	if (!(status & ACSTS_VSTS))
+		return 1;
+
+	// Read the data returned from the AC97 register.
+	// ACSDA = Status Data Register = 474h
+	*value = readl(card->pBA0 + BA0_ACSDA);
+
+	// Success.
+	return (0);
+}
+
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// "cs4281_write_ac97()"-- writes a word to the specified location in the
+// CS461x's address space (based on the part's base address zero register).
+//
+// 1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
+// 2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h for data to write to AC97 reg.
+// 3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
+// 4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
+// 5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+static int cs4281_write_ac97(struct cs4281_state *card, u32 offset,
+			     u32 value)
+{
+	u32 count, status=0;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cs_4281_write_ac97()+ \n"));
+
+	// Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS4281 to send the
+	// appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
+	// ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
+	// ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
+	// ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
+	// set DCV - will clear when process completed
+	// reset CRW - Write command
+	// set VFRM - valid frame enabled
+	// set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
+	// set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
+
+	// Get the actual AC97 register from the offset
+
+	writel(offset - BA0_AC97_RESET, card->pBA0 + BA0_ACCAD);
+	writel(value, card->pBA0 + BA0_ACCDA);
+	writel(ACCTL_DCV | ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN,
+	       card->pBA0 + BA0_ACCTL);
+
+	// Wait for the write to occur.
+	for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
+		// First, we want to wait for a short time.
+		udelay(25);
+		// Now, check to see if the write has completed.
+		// ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
+		status = readl(card->pBA0 + BA0_ACCTL);
+		if (!(status & ACCTL_DCV))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	// Make sure the write completed.
+	if (status & ACCTL_DCV) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO
+	      		"cs4281: cs_4281_write_ac97()- unable to write. ACCTL_DCV active\n"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cs_4281_write_ac97()- 0\n"));
+	// Success.
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// "Init4281()" -- Bring up the part.
+//******************************************************************************
+static __devinit int cs4281_hw_init(struct cs4281_state *card)
+{
+	u32 ac97_slotid;
+	u32 temp1, temp2;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cs4281_hw_init()+ \n"));
+#ifndef NOT_CS4281_PM
+	if(!card)
+		return 1;
+#endif
+	temp2 = readl(card->pBA0 + BA0_CFLR);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs4281: cs4281_hw_init() CFLR 0x%x\n", temp2));
+	if(temp2 != CS4281_CFLR_DEFAULT)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
+			"cs4281: cs4281_hw_init() CFLR invalid - resetting from 0x%x to 0x%x\n",
+				temp2,CS4281_CFLR_DEFAULT));
+		writel(CS4281_CFLR_DEFAULT, card->pBA0 + BA0_CFLR);
+		temp2 = readl(card->pBA0 + BA0_CFLR);
+		if(temp2 != CS4281_CFLR_DEFAULT)
+		{
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
+				"cs4281: cs4281_hw_init() Invalid hardware - unable to configure CFLR\n"));
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	//***************************************7
+	//  Set up the Sound System Configuration
+	//***************************************
+
+	// Set the 'Configuration Write Protect' register
+	// to 4281h.  Allows vendor-defined configuration
+	// space between 0e4h and 0ffh to be written.
+
+	writel(0x4281, card->pBA0 + BA0_CWPR);	// (3e0h)
+
+	// (0), Blast the clock control register to zero so that the
+	// PLL starts out in a known state, and blast the master serial
+	// port control register to zero so that the serial ports also
+	// start out in a known state.
+
+	writel(0, card->pBA0 + BA0_CLKCR1);	// (400h)
+	writel(0, card->pBA0 + BA0_SERMC);	// (420h)
+
+
+	// (1), Make ESYN go to zero to turn off
+	// the Sync pulse on the AC97 link.
+
+	writel(0, card->pBA0 + BA0_ACCTL);
+	udelay(50);
+
+
+	// (2) Drive the ARST# pin low for a minimum of 1uS (as defined in
+	// the AC97 spec) and then drive it high.  This is done for non
+	// AC97 modes since there might be logic external to the CS461x
+	// that uses the ARST# line for a reset.
+
+	writel(0, card->pBA0 + BA0_SPMC);	// (3ech)
+	udelay(100);
+	writel(SPMC_RSTN, card->pBA0 + BA0_SPMC);
+	delayus(card,50000);		// Wait 50 ms for ABITCLK to become stable.
+
+	// (3) Turn on the Sound System Clocks.
+	writel(CLKCR1_PLLP, card->pBA0 + BA0_CLKCR1);	// (400h)
+	delayus(card,50000);		// Wait for the PLL to stabilize.
+	// Turn on clocking of the core (CLKCR1(400h) = 0x00000030)
+	writel(CLKCR1_PLLP | CLKCR1_SWCE, card->pBA0 + BA0_CLKCR1);
+
+	// (4) Power on everything for now..
+	writel(0x7E, card->pBA0 + BA0_SSPM);	// (740h)
+
+	// (5) Wait for clock stabilization.
+	for (temp1 = 0; temp1 < 1000; temp1++) {
+		udelay(1000);
+		if (readl(card->pBA0 + BA0_CLKCR1) & CLKCR1_DLLRDY)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!(readl(card->pBA0 + BA0_CLKCR1) & CLKCR1_DLLRDY)) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR 
+			"cs4281: DLLRDY failed!\n"));
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	// (6) Enable ASYNC generation.
+	writel(ACCTL_ESYN, card->pBA0 + BA0_ACCTL);	// (460h)
+
+	// Now wait 'for a short while' to allow the  AC97
+	// part to start generating bit clock. (so we don't
+	// Try to start the PLL without an input clock.)
+	delayus(card,50000);
+
+	// Set the serial port timing configuration, so that the
+	// clock control circuit gets its clock from the right place.
+	writel(SERMC_PTC_AC97, card->pBA0 + BA0_SERMC);	// (420h)=2.
+
+	// (7) Wait for the codec ready signal from the AC97 codec.
+
+	for (temp1 = 0; temp1 < 1000; temp1++) {
+		// Delay a mil to let things settle out and
+		// to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
+		udelay(1000);
+		if (readl(card->pBA0 + BA0_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY)	// If ready,  (464h)
+			break;	//   exit the 'for' loop.
+	}
+	if (!(readl(card->pBA0 + BA0_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY))	// If never came ready,
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs4281: ACSTS never came ready!\n"));
+		return -EIO;	//   exit initialization.
+	}
+	// (8) Assert the 'valid frame' signal so we can
+	// begin sending commands to the AC97 codec.
+	writel(ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN, card->pBA0 + BA0_ACCTL);	// (460h)
+
+	// (9), Wait until CODEC calibration is finished.
+	// Print an error message if it doesn't.
+	for (temp1 = 0; temp1 < 1000; temp1++) {
+		delayus(card,10000);
+		// Read the AC97 Powerdown Control/Status Register.
+		cs4281_read_ac97(card, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, &temp2);
+		if ((temp2 & 0x0000000F) == 0x0000000F)
+			break;
+	}
+	if ((temp2 & 0x0000000F) != 0x0000000F) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_ERR
+			"cs4281: Codec failed to calibrate.  Status = %.8x.\n",
+				temp2));
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	// (10), Set the serial port timing configuration, so that the
+	// clock control circuit gets its clock from the right place.
+	writel(SERMC_PTC_AC97, card->pBA0 + BA0_SERMC);	// (420h)=2.
+
+
+	// (11) Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid, meaning
+	// that the codec is pumping ADC data across the AC link.
+	for (temp1 = 0; temp1 < 1000; temp1++) {
+		// Delay a mil to let things settle out and
+		// to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
+		delayus(card,1000);	//(test)
+
+		// Read the input slot valid register;  See
+		// if input slots 3 and 4 are valid yet.
+		if (
+		    (readl(card->pBA0 + BA0_ACISV) &
+		     (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) ==
+		    (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) break;	// Exit the 'for' if slots are valid.
+	}
+	// If we never got valid data, exit initialization.
+	if ((readl(card->pBA0 + BA0_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4))
+	    != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+			  printk(KERN_ERR
+				 "cs4281: Never got valid data!\n"));
+		return -EIO;	// If no valid data, exit initialization.
+	}
+	// (12), Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec.
+	writel(ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4, card->pBA0 + BA0_ACOSV);	// (468h)
+
+
+	//**************************************
+	// Unmute the Master and Alternate
+	// (headphone) volumes.  Set to max.
+	//**************************************
+	cs4281_write_ac97(card, BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0);
+	cs4281_write_ac97(card, BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME, 0);
+
+	//******************************************
+	// Power on the DAC(AddDACUser()from main())
+	//******************************************
+	cs4281_read_ac97(card, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, &temp1);
+	cs4281_write_ac97(card, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, temp1 &= 0xfdff);
+
+	// Wait until we sample a DAC ready state.
+	for (temp2 = 0; temp2 < 32; temp2++) {
+		// Let's wait a mil to let things settle.
+		delayus(card,1000);
+		// Read the current state of the power control reg.
+		cs4281_read_ac97(card, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, &temp1);
+		// If the DAC ready state bit is set, stop waiting.
+		if (temp1 & 0x2)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	//******************************************
+	// Power on the ADC(AddADCUser()from main())
+	//******************************************
+	cs4281_read_ac97(card, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, &temp1);
+	cs4281_write_ac97(card, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, temp1 &= 0xfeff);
+
+	// Wait until we sample ADC ready state.
+	for (temp2 = 0; temp2 < 32; temp2++) {
+		// Let's wait a mil to let things settle.
+		delayus(card,1000);
+		// Read the current state of the power control reg.
+		cs4281_read_ac97(card, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, &temp1);
+		// If the ADC ready state bit is set, stop waiting.
+		if (temp1 & 0x1)
+			break;
+	}
+	// Set up 4281 Register contents that
+	// don't change for boot duration.
+
+	// For playback, we map AC97 slot 3 and 4(Left
+	// & Right PCM playback) to DMA Channel 0.
+	// Set the fifo to be 15 bytes at offset zero.
+
+	ac97_slotid = 0x01000f00;	// FCR0.RS[4:0]=1(=>slot4, right PCM playback).
+	// FCR0.LS[4:0]=0(=>slot3, left PCM playback).
+	// FCR0.SZ[6-0]=15; FCR0.OF[6-0]=0.
+	writel(ac97_slotid, card->pBA0 + BA0_FCR0);	// (180h)
+	writel(ac97_slotid | FCRn_FEN, card->pBA0 + BA0_FCR0);	// Turn on FIFO Enable.
+
+	// For capture, we map AC97 slot 10 and 11(Left
+	// and Right PCM Record) to DMA Channel 1.
+	// Set the fifo to be 15 bytes at offset sixteen.
+	ac97_slotid = 0x0B0A0f10;	// FCR1.RS[4:0]=11(=>slot11, right PCM record).
+	// FCR1.LS[4:0]=10(=>slot10, left PCM record).
+	// FCR1.SZ[6-0]=15; FCR1.OF[6-0]=16.
+	writel(ac97_slotid | FCRn_PSH, card->pBA0 + BA0_FCR1);	// (184h)
+	writel(ac97_slotid | FCRn_FEN, card->pBA0 + BA0_FCR1);	// Turn on FIFO Enable.
+
+	// Map the Playback SRC to the same AC97 slots(3 & 4--
+	// --Playback left & right)as DMA channel 0.
+	// Map the record SRC to the same AC97 slots(10 & 11--
+	// -- Record left & right) as DMA channel 1.
+
+	ac97_slotid = 0x0b0a0100;	// SCRSA.PRSS[4:0]=1(=>slot4, right PCM playback).
+	// SCRSA.PLSS[4:0]=0(=>slot3, left PCM playback).
+	// SCRSA.CRSS[4:0]=11(=>slot11, right PCM record)
+	// SCRSA.CLSS[4:0]=10(=>slot10, left PCM record).
+	writel(ac97_slotid, card->pBA0 + BA0_SRCSA);	// (75ch)
+
+	// Set 'Half Terminal Count Interrupt Enable' and 'Terminal
+	// Count Interrupt Enable' in DMA Control Registers 0 & 1.
+	// Set 'MSK' flag to 1 to keep the DMA engines paused.
+	temp1 = (DCRn_HTCIE | DCRn_TCIE | DCRn_MSK);	// (00030001h)
+	writel(temp1, card->pBA0 + BA0_DCR0);	// (154h
+	writel(temp1, card->pBA0 + BA0_DCR1);	// (15ch)
+
+	// Set 'Auto-Initialize Control' to 'enabled'; For playback,
+	// set 'Transfer Type Control'(TR[1:0]) to 'read transfer',
+	// for record, set Transfer Type Control to 'write transfer'.
+	// All other bits set to zero;  Some will be changed @ transfer start.
+	temp1 = (DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_READ);	// (20000018h)
+	writel(temp1, card->pBA0 + BA0_DMR0);	// (150h)
+	temp1 = (DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_WRITE);	// (20000014h)
+	writel(temp1, card->pBA0 + BA0_DMR1);	// (158h)
+
+	// Enable DMA interrupts generally, and
+	// DMA0 & DMA1 interrupts specifically.
+	temp1 = readl(card->pBA0 + BA0_HIMR) & 0xfffbfcff;
+	writel(temp1, card->pBA0 + BA0_HIMR);
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cs4281_hw_init()- 0\n"));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef NOT_CS4281_PM
+static void printpm(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("pm struct:\n"));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("flags:0x%x u32CLKCR1_SAVE: 0%x u32SSPMValue: 0x%x\n",
+		(unsigned)s->pm.flags,s->pm.u32CLKCR1_SAVE,s->pm.u32SSPMValue));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32PPLVCvalue: 0x%x u32PPRVCvalue: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32PPLVCvalue,s->pm.u32PPRVCvalue));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32FMLVCvalue: 0x%x u32FMRVCvalue: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32FMLVCvalue,s->pm.u32FMRVCvalue));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32GPIORvalue: 0x%x u32JSCTLvalue: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32GPIORvalue,s->pm.u32JSCTLvalue));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32SSCR: 0x%x u32SRCSA: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32SSCR,s->pm.u32SRCSA));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32DacASR: 0x%x u32AdcASR: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32DacASR,s->pm.u32AdcASR));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32DacSR: 0x%x u32AdcSR: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32DacSR,s->pm.u32AdcSR));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32MIDCR_Save: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32MIDCR_Save));
+
+}
+static void printpipe(struct cs4281_pipeline *pl)
+{
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("pm struct:\n"));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("flags:0x%x number: 0%x\n",
+		(unsigned)pl->flags,pl->number));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32DBAnValue: 0%x u32DBCnValue: 0x%x\n",
+		pl->u32DBAnValue,pl->u32DBCnValue));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32DMRnValue: 0x%x u32DCRnValue: 0x%x\n",
+		pl->u32DMRnValue,pl->u32DCRnValue));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32DBAnAddress: 0x%x u32DBCnAddress: 0x%x\n",
+		pl->u32DBAnAddress,pl->u32DBCnAddress));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32DCAnAddress: 0x%x u32DCCnAddress: 0x%x\n",
+		pl->u32DCCnAddress,pl->u32DCCnAddress));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32DMRnAddress: 0x%x u32DCRnAddress: 0x%x\n",
+		pl->u32DMRnAddress,pl->u32DCRnAddress));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32HDSRnAddress: 0x%x u32DBAn_Save: 0x%x\n",
+		pl->u32HDSRnAddress,pl->u32DBAn_Save));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32DBCn_Save: 0x%x u32DMRn_Save: 0x%x\n",
+		pl->u32DBCn_Save,pl->u32DMRn_Save));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32DCRn_Save: 0x%x u32DCCn_Save: 0x%x\n",
+		pl->u32DCRn_Save,pl->u32DCCn_Save));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32DCAn_Save: 0x%x\n",
+		pl->u32DCAn_Save));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32FCRn_Save: 0x%x u32FSICn_Save: 0x%x\n",
+		pl->u32FCRn_Save,pl->u32FSICn_Save));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32FCRnValue: 0x%x u32FSICnValue: 0x%x\n",
+		pl->u32FCRnValue,pl->u32FSICnValue));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32FCRnAddress: 0x%x u32FSICnAddress: 0x%x\n",
+		pl->u32FCRnAddress,pl->u32FSICnAddress));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32FPDRnValue: 0x%x u32FPDRnAddress: 0x%x\n",
+		pl->u32FPDRnValue,pl->u32FPDRnAddress));
+}
+static void printpipelines(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+	int i;
+	for(i=0;i<CS4281_NUMBER_OF_PIPELINES;i++)
+	{
+		if(s->pl[i].flags & CS4281_PIPELINE_VALID)
+		{
+			printpipe(&s->pl[i]);
+		}
+	}
+}
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*  Suspend - save the ac97 regs, mute the outputs and power down the part.  
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+static void cs4281_ac97_suspend(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+	int Count,i;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("cs4281: cs4281_ac97_suspend()+\n"));
+/*
+* change the state, save the current hwptr, then stop the dac/adc
+*/
+	s->pm.flags &= ~CS4281_PM_IDLE;
+	s->pm.flags |= CS4281_PM_SUSPENDING;
+	s->pm.u32hwptr_playback = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_DCA0);
+	s->pm.u32hwptr_capture = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_DCA1);
+	stop_dac(s);
+	stop_adc(s);
+
+	for(Count = 0x2, i=0; (Count <= CS4281_AC97_HIGHESTREGTORESTORE)
+			&& (i < CS4281_AC97_NUMBER_RESTORE_REGS); 
+		Count += 2, i++)
+	{
+		cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_RESET + Count, &s->pm.ac97[i]);
+	}
+/*
+* Save the ac97 volume registers as well as the current powerdown state.
+* Now, mute the all the outputs (master, headphone, and mono), as well
+* as the PCM volume, in preparation for powering down the entire part.
+*/ 
+	cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME, &s->pm.u32AC97_master_volume);
+	cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, &s->pm.u32AC97_headphone_volume);
+	cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME_MONO, &s->pm.u32AC97_master_volume_mono);
+	cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME, &s->pm.u32AC97_pcm_out_volume);
+		
+	cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME, 0x8000);
+	cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0x8000);
+	cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME_MONO, 0x8000);
+	cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME, 0x8000);
+
+	cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, &s->pm.u32AC97_powerdown);
+	cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, &s->pm.u32AC97_general_purpose);
+
+/*
+* And power down everything on the AC97 codec.
+*/
+	cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, 0xff00);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("cs4281: cs4281_ac97_suspend()-\n"));
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*  Resume - power up the part and restore its registers..  
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+static void cs4281_ac97_resume(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+	int Count,i;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("cs4281: cs4281_ac97_resume()+\n"));
+
+/* do not save the power state registers at this time
+    //
+    // If we saved away the power control registers, write them into the
+    // shadows so those saved values get restored instead of the current
+    // shadowed value.
+    //
+    if( bPowerStateSaved )
+    {
+        PokeShadow( 0x26, ulSaveReg0x26 );
+        bPowerStateSaved = FALSE;
+    }
+*/
+
+//
+// First, we restore the state of the general purpose register.  This
+// contains the mic select (mic1 or mic2) and if we restore this after
+// we restore the mic volume/boost state and mic2 was selected at
+// suspend time, we will end up with a brief period of time where mic1
+// is selected with the volume/boost settings for mic2, causing
+// acoustic feedback.  So we restore the general purpose register
+// first, thereby getting the correct mic selected before we restore
+// the mic volume/boost.
+//
+	cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, s->pm.u32AC97_general_purpose);
+
+//
+// Now, while the outputs are still muted, restore the state of power
+// on the AC97 part.
+//
+	cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, s->pm.u32AC97_powerdown);
+
+/*
+* Restore just the first set of registers, from register number
+* 0x02 to the register number that ulHighestRegToRestore specifies.
+*/
+	for(	Count = 0x2, i=0; 
+		(Count <= CS4281_AC97_HIGHESTREGTORESTORE)
+			&& (i < CS4281_AC97_NUMBER_RESTORE_REGS); 
+		Count += 2, i++)
+	{
+		cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_RESET + Count, s->pm.ac97[i]);
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("cs4281: cs4281_ac97_resume()-\n"));
+}
+
+/* do not save the power state registers at this time
+****************************************************************************
+*
+*  SavePowerState - Save the power registers away. 
+*
+****************************************************************************
+void 
+HWAC97codec::SavePowerState(void)
+{
+    ENTRY(TM_OBJECTCALLS, "HWAC97codec::SavePowerState()\r\n");
+
+    ulSaveReg0x26 = PeekShadow(0x26);
+
+    //
+    // Note that we have saved registers that need to be restored during a
+    // resume instead of ulAC97Regs[].
+    //
+    bPowerStateSaved = TRUE;
+
+} // SavePowerState
+*/
+
+static void cs4281_SuspendFIFO(struct cs4281_state *s, struct cs4281_pipeline *pl)
+{
+ /*
+ * We need to save the contents of the BASIC FIFO Registers.
+ */
+	pl->u32FCRn_Save = readl(s->pBA0 + pl->u32FCRnAddress);
+	pl->u32FSICn_Save = readl(s->pBA0 + pl->u32FSICnAddress);
+}
+static void cs4281_ResumeFIFO(struct cs4281_state *s, struct cs4281_pipeline *pl)
+{
+ /*
+ * We need to restore the contents of the BASIC FIFO Registers.
+ */
+	writel(pl->u32FCRn_Save,s->pBA0 + pl->u32FCRnAddress);
+	writel(pl->u32FSICn_Save,s->pBA0 + pl->u32FSICnAddress);
+}
+static void cs4281_SuspendDMAengine(struct cs4281_state *s, struct cs4281_pipeline *pl)
+{
+	//
+	// We need to save the contents of the BASIC DMA Registers.
+	//
+	pl->u32DBAn_Save = readl(s->pBA0 + pl->u32DBAnAddress);
+	pl->u32DBCn_Save = readl(s->pBA0 + pl->u32DBCnAddress);
+	pl->u32DMRn_Save = readl(s->pBA0 + pl->u32DMRnAddress);
+	pl->u32DCRn_Save = readl(s->pBA0 + pl->u32DCRnAddress);
+	pl->u32DCCn_Save = readl(s->pBA0 + pl->u32DCCnAddress);
+	pl->u32DCAn_Save = readl(s->pBA0 + pl->u32DCAnAddress);
+}
+static void cs4281_ResumeDMAengine(struct cs4281_state *s, struct cs4281_pipeline *pl)
+{
+	//
+	// We need to save the contents of the BASIC DMA Registers.
+	//
+	writel( pl->u32DBAn_Save, s->pBA0 + pl->u32DBAnAddress);
+	writel( pl->u32DBCn_Save, s->pBA0 + pl->u32DBCnAddress);
+	writel( pl->u32DMRn_Save, s->pBA0 + pl->u32DMRnAddress);
+	writel( pl->u32DCRn_Save, s->pBA0 + pl->u32DCRnAddress);
+	writel( pl->u32DCCn_Save, s->pBA0 + pl->u32DCCnAddress);
+	writel( pl->u32DCAn_Save, s->pBA0 + pl->u32DCAnAddress);
+}
+
+static int cs4281_suspend(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+	int i;
+	u32 u32CLKCR1;
+	struct cs4281_pm *pm = &s->pm;
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 9, 
+		printk("cs4281: cs4281_suspend()+ flags=%d\n",
+			(unsigned)s->pm.flags));
+/*
+* check the current state, only suspend if IDLE
+*/
+	if(!(s->pm.flags & CS4281_PM_IDLE))
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 2, 
+			printk("cs4281: cs4281_suspend() unable to suspend, not IDLE\n"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	s->pm.flags &= ~CS4281_PM_IDLE;
+	s->pm.flags |= CS4281_PM_SUSPENDING;
+
+//
+// Gershwin CLKRUN - Set CKRA
+//
+	u32CLKCR1 = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_CLKCR1);
+
+	pm->u32CLKCR1_SAVE = u32CLKCR1;
+	if(!(u32CLKCR1 & 0x00010000 ) )
+		writel(u32CLKCR1 | 0x00010000, s->pBA0 + BA0_CLKCR1);
+
+//
+// First, turn on the clocks (yikes) to the devices, so that they will
+// respond when we try to save their state.
+//
+	if(!(u32CLKCR1 & CLKCR1_SWCE))
+	{
+		writel(u32CLKCR1 | CLKCR1_SWCE , s->pBA0 + BA0_CLKCR1);
+	}
+    
+	//
+	// Save the power state
+	//
+	pm->u32SSPMValue = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_SSPM);
+
+	//
+	// Disable interrupts.
+	//
+	writel(HICR_CHGM, s->pBA0 + BA0_HICR);
+
+	//
+	// Save the PCM Playback Left and Right Volume Control.
+	//
+	pm->u32PPLVCvalue = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_PPLVC);
+	pm->u32PPRVCvalue = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_PPRVC);
+
+	//
+	// Save the FM Synthesis Left and Right Volume Control.
+	//
+	pm->u32FMLVCvalue = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_FMLVC);
+	pm->u32FMRVCvalue = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_FMRVC);
+
+	//
+	// Save the GPIOR value.
+	//
+	pm->u32GPIORvalue = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_GPIOR);
+
+	//
+	// Save the JSCTL value.
+	//
+	pm->u32JSCTLvalue = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_GPIOR);
+
+	//
+	// Save Sound System Control Register
+	//
+	pm->u32SSCR = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_SSCR);
+
+	//
+	// Save SRC Slot Assinment register
+	//
+	pm->u32SRCSA = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_SRCSA);
+
+	//
+	// Save sample rate
+	//
+	pm->u32DacASR = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_PASR);
+	pm->u32AdcASR = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_CASR);
+	pm->u32DacSR = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_DACSR);
+	pm->u32AdcSR = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_ADCSR);
+
+	//
+	// Loop through all of the PipeLines 
+	//
+	for(i = 0; i < CS4281_NUMBER_OF_PIPELINES; i++)
+        {
+		if(s->pl[i].flags & CS4281_PIPELINE_VALID)
+		{
+		//
+		// Ask the DMAengines and FIFOs to Suspend.
+		//
+			cs4281_SuspendDMAengine(s,&s->pl[i]);
+			cs4281_SuspendFIFO(s,&s->pl[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	//
+	// We need to save the contents of the Midi Control Register.
+	//
+	pm->u32MIDCR_Save = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_MIDCR);
+/*
+* save off the AC97 part information
+*/
+	cs4281_ac97_suspend(s);
+    
+	//
+	// Turn off the serial ports.
+	//
+	writel(0, s->pBA0 + BA0_SERMC);
+
+	//
+	// Power off FM, Joystick, AC link, 
+	//
+	writel(0, s->pBA0 + BA0_SSPM);
+
+	//
+	// DLL off.
+	//
+	writel(0, s->pBA0 + BA0_CLKCR1);
+
+	//
+	// AC link off.
+	//
+	writel(0, s->pBA0 + BA0_SPMC);
+
+	//
+	// Put the chip into D3(hot) state.
+	//
+	// PokeBA0(BA0_PMCS, 0x00000003);
+
+	//
+	// Gershwin CLKRUN - Clear CKRA
+	//
+	u32CLKCR1 = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_CLKCR1);
+	writel(u32CLKCR1 & 0xFFFEFFFF, s->pBA0 + BA0_CLKCR1);
+
+#ifdef CSDEBUG
+	printpm(s);
+	printpipelines(s);
+#endif
+
+	s->pm.flags &= ~CS4281_PM_SUSPENDING;
+	s->pm.flags |= CS4281_PM_SUSPENDED;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 9, 
+		printk("cs4281: cs4281_suspend()- flags=%d\n",
+			(unsigned)s->pm.flags));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs4281_resume(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned temp1;
+	u32 u32CLKCR1;
+	struct cs4281_pm *pm = &s->pm;
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
+		printk( "cs4281: cs4281_resume()+ flags=%d\n",
+			(unsigned)s->pm.flags));
+	if(!(s->pm.flags & CS4281_PM_SUSPENDED))
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 2, 
+			printk("cs4281: cs4281_resume() unable to resume, not SUSPENDED\n"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	s->pm.flags &= ~CS4281_PM_SUSPENDED;
+	s->pm.flags |= CS4281_PM_RESUMING;
+
+//
+// Gershwin CLKRUN - Set CKRA
+//
+	u32CLKCR1 = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_CLKCR1);
+	writel(u32CLKCR1 | 0x00010000, s->pBA0 + BA0_CLKCR1);
+
+	//
+	// set the power state.
+	//
+	//old PokeBA0(BA0_PMCS, 0);
+
+	//
+	// Program the clock circuit and serial ports.
+	//
+	temp1 = cs4281_hw_init(s);
+	if (temp1) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1,
+		    printk(KERN_ERR
+			"cs4281: resume cs4281_hw_init() error.\n"));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	//
+	// restore the Power state
+	//
+	writel(pm->u32SSPMValue, s->pBA0 + BA0_SSPM);
+
+	//
+	// Set post SRC mix setting (FM or ALT48K)
+	//
+	writel(pm->u32SSPM_BITS, s->pBA0 + BA0_SSPM);
+
+	//
+	// Loop through all of the PipeLines 
+	//
+	for(i = 0; i < CS4281_NUMBER_OF_PIPELINES; i++)
+        {
+		if(s->pl[i].flags & CS4281_PIPELINE_VALID)
+		{
+		//
+		// Ask the DMAengines and FIFOs to Resume.
+		//
+			cs4281_ResumeDMAengine(s,&s->pl[i]);
+			cs4281_ResumeFIFO(s,&s->pl[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	//
+	// We need to restore the contents of the Midi Control Register.
+	//
+	writel(pm->u32MIDCR_Save, s->pBA0 + BA0_MIDCR);
+
+	cs4281_ac97_resume(s);
+	//
+	// Restore the PCM Playback Left and Right Volume Control.
+	//
+	writel(pm->u32PPLVCvalue, s->pBA0 + BA0_PPLVC);
+	writel(pm->u32PPRVCvalue, s->pBA0 + BA0_PPRVC);
+
+	//
+	// Restore the FM Synthesis Left and Right Volume Control.
+	//
+	writel(pm->u32FMLVCvalue, s->pBA0 + BA0_FMLVC);
+	writel(pm->u32FMRVCvalue, s->pBA0 + BA0_FMRVC);
+
+	//
+	// Restore the JSCTL value.
+	//
+	writel(pm->u32JSCTLvalue, s->pBA0 + BA0_JSCTL);
+
+	//
+	// Restore the GPIOR register value.
+	//
+	writel(pm->u32GPIORvalue, s->pBA0 + BA0_GPIOR);
+
+	//
+	// Restore Sound System Control Register
+	//
+	writel(pm->u32SSCR, s->pBA0 + BA0_SSCR);
+
+	//
+	// Restore SRC Slot Assignment register
+	//
+	writel(pm->u32SRCSA, s->pBA0 + BA0_SRCSA);
+
+	//
+	// Restore sample rate
+	//
+	writel(pm->u32DacASR, s->pBA0 + BA0_PASR);
+	writel(pm->u32AdcASR, s->pBA0 + BA0_CASR);
+	writel(pm->u32DacSR, s->pBA0 + BA0_DACSR);
+	writel(pm->u32AdcSR, s->pBA0 + BA0_ADCSR);
+
+	// 
+	// Restore CFL1/2 registers we saved to compensate for OEM bugs.
+	//
+	//	PokeBA0(BA0_CFLR, ulConfig);
+
+	//
+	// Gershwin CLKRUN - Clear CKRA
+	//
+	writel(pm->u32CLKCR1_SAVE, s->pBA0 + BA0_CLKCR1);
+
+	//
+	// Enable interrupts on the part.
+	//
+	writel(HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM, s->pBA0 + BA0_HICR);
+
+#ifdef CSDEBUG
+	printpm(s);
+	printpipelines(s);
+#endif
+/*
+* change the state, restore the current hwptrs, then stop the dac/adc
+*/
+	s->pm.flags |= CS4281_PM_IDLE;
+	s->pm.flags &= ~(CS4281_PM_SUSPENDING | CS4281_PM_SUSPENDED 
+			| CS4281_PM_RESUMING | CS4281_PM_RESUMED);
+
+	writel(s->pm.u32hwptr_playback, s->pBA0 + BA0_DCA0);
+	writel(s->pm.u32hwptr_capture, s->pBA0 + BA0_DCA1);
+	start_dac(s);
+	start_adc(s);
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 9, printk("cs4281: cs4281_resume()- flags=%d\n",
+		(unsigned)s->pm.flags));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// "cs4281_play_rate()" --
+//******************************************************************************
+static void cs4281_play_rate(struct cs4281_state *card, u32 playrate)
+{
+	u32 DACSRvalue = 1;
+
+	// Based on the sample rate, program the DACSR register.
+	if (playrate == 8000)
+		DACSRvalue = 5;
+	if (playrate == 11025)
+		DACSRvalue = 4;
+	else if (playrate == 22050)
+		DACSRvalue = 2;
+	else if (playrate == 44100)
+		DACSRvalue = 1;
+	else if ((playrate <= 48000) && (playrate >= 6023))
+		DACSRvalue = 24576000 / (playrate * 16);
+	else if (playrate < 6023)
+		// Not allowed by open.
+		return;
+	else if (playrate > 48000)
+		// Not allowed by open.
+		return;
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_PARMS, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs4281: cs4281_play_rate(): DACSRvalue=0x%.8x playrate=%d\n",
+			DACSRvalue, playrate));
+	//  Write the 'sample rate select code'
+	//  to the 'DAC Sample Rate' register.
+	writel(DACSRvalue, card->pBA0 + BA0_DACSR);	// (744h)
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// "cs4281_record_rate()" -- Initialize the record sample rate converter.
+//******************************************************************************
+static void cs4281_record_rate(struct cs4281_state *card, u32 outrate)
+{
+	u32 ADCSRvalue = 1;
+
+	//
+	// Based on the sample rate, program the ADCSR register
+	//
+	if (outrate == 8000)
+		ADCSRvalue = 5;
+	if (outrate == 11025)
+		ADCSRvalue = 4;
+	else if (outrate == 22050)
+		ADCSRvalue = 2;
+	else if (outrate == 44100)
+		ADCSRvalue = 1;
+	else if ((outrate <= 48000) && (outrate >= 6023))
+		ADCSRvalue = 24576000 / (outrate * 16);
+	else if (outrate < 6023) {
+		// Not allowed by open.
+		return;
+	} else if (outrate > 48000) {
+		// Not allowed by open.
+		return;
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ | CS_PARMS, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs4281: cs4281_record_rate(): ADCSRvalue=0x%.8x outrate=%d\n",
+			ADCSRvalue, outrate));
+	//  Write the 'sample rate select code
+	//  to the 'ADC Sample Rate' register.
+	writel(ADCSRvalue, card->pBA0 + BA0_ADCSR);	// (748h)
+}
+
+
+
+static void stop_dac(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned temp1;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE, 3, printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: stop_dac():\n"));
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->ena &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+	temp1 = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK;
+	writel(temp1, s->pBA0 + BA0_DCR0);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static void start_dac(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned temp1;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 3, printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: start_dac()+\n"));
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->ena & FMODE_WRITE) && (s->dma_dac.mapped ||
+					(s->dma_dac.count > 0
+	    				&& s->dma_dac.ready))
+#ifndef NOT_CS4281_PM
+	&& (s->pm.flags & CS4281_PM_IDLE))
+#else
+)
+#endif
+ {
+		s->ena |= FMODE_WRITE;
+		temp1 = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_DCR0) & ~DCRn_MSK;	// Clear DMA0 channel mask.
+		writel(temp1, s->pBA0 + BA0_DCR0);	// Start DMA'ing.
+		writel(HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM, s->pBA0 + BA0_HICR);	// Enable interrupts.              
+
+		writel(7, s->pBA0 + BA0_PPRVC);
+		writel(7, s->pBA0 + BA0_PPLVC);
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_PARMS, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4281: start_dac(): writel 0x%x start dma\n", temp1));
+
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 3,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: start_dac()-\n"));
+}
+
+
+static void stop_adc(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned temp1;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 3,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: stop_adc()+\n"));
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->ena &= ~FMODE_READ;
+
+	if (s->conversion == 1) {
+		s->conversion = 0;
+		s->prop_adc.fmt = s->prop_adc.fmt_original;
+	}
+	temp1 = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK;
+	writel(temp1, s->pBA0 + BA0_DCR1);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 3,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: stop_adc()-\n"));
+}
+
+
+static void start_adc(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned temp1;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: start_adc()+\n"));
+
+	if (!(s->ena & FMODE_READ) &&
+	    (s->dma_adc.mapped || s->dma_adc.count <=
+	     (signed) (s->dma_adc.dmasize - 2 * s->dma_adc.fragsize))
+	    && s->dma_adc.ready
+#ifndef NOT_CS4281_PM
+	&& (s->pm.flags & CS4281_PM_IDLE))
+#else
+) 
+#endif
+	{
+		if (s->prop_adc.fmt & AFMT_S8 || s->prop_adc.fmt & AFMT_U8) {
+			// 
+			// now only use 16 bit capture, due to truncation issue
+			// in the chip, noticable distortion occurs.
+			// allocate buffer and then convert from 16 bit to 
+			// 8 bit for the user buffer.
+			//
+			s->prop_adc.fmt_original = s->prop_adc.fmt;
+			if (s->prop_adc.fmt & AFMT_S8) {
+				s->prop_adc.fmt &= ~AFMT_S8;
+				s->prop_adc.fmt |= AFMT_S16_LE;
+			}
+			if (s->prop_adc.fmt & AFMT_U8) {
+				s->prop_adc.fmt &= ~AFMT_U8;
+				s->prop_adc.fmt |= AFMT_U16_LE;
+			}
+			//
+			// prog_dmabuf_adc performs a stop_adc() but that is
+			// ok since we really haven't started the DMA yet.
+			//
+			prog_codec(s, CS_TYPE_ADC);
+
+			if (prog_dmabuf_adc(s) != 0) {
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+					 "cs4281: start_adc(): error in prog_dmabuf_adc\n"));
+			}
+			s->conversion = 1;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->ena |= FMODE_READ;
+		temp1 = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_DCR1) & ~DCRn_MSK;	// Clear DMA1 channel mask bit.
+		writel(temp1, s->pBA0 + BA0_DCR1);	// Start recording
+		writel(HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM, s->pBA0 + BA0_HICR);	// Enable interrupts.
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 6, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4281: start_adc(): writel 0x%x \n", temp1));
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: start_adc()-\n"));
+
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1	// ==> min buffer size = 8K.
+
+
+static void dealloc_dmabuf(struct cs4281_state *s, struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	struct page *map, *mapend;
+
+	if (db->rawbuf) {
+		// Undo prog_dmabuf()'s marking the pages as reserved 
+		mapend =
+		    virt_to_page(db->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) -
+				 1);
+		for (map = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); map <= mapend; map++)
+			ClearPageReserved(map);
+		free_dmabuf(s, db);
+	}
+	if (s->tmpbuff && (db->type == CS_TYPE_ADC)) {
+		// Undo prog_dmabuf()'s marking the pages as reserved 
+		mapend =
+		    virt_to_page(s->tmpbuff +
+				 (PAGE_SIZE << s->buforder_tmpbuff) - 1);
+		for (map = virt_to_page(s->tmpbuff); map <= mapend; map++)
+			ClearPageReserved(map);
+		free_dmabuf2(s, db);
+	}
+	s->tmpbuff = NULL;
+	db->rawbuf = NULL;
+	db->mapped = db->ready = 0;
+}
+
+static int prog_dmabuf(struct cs4281_state *s, struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	int order;
+	unsigned bytespersec, temp1;
+	unsigned bufs, sample_shift = 0;
+	struct page *map, *mapend;
+	unsigned long df;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: prog_dmabuf()+\n"));
+	db->hwptr = db->swptr = db->total_bytes = db->count = db->error =
+	    db->endcleared = db->blocks = db->wakeup = db->underrun = 0;
+/*
+* check for order within limits, but do not overwrite value, check
+* later for a fractional defaultorder (i.e. 100+).
+*/
+	if((defaultorder > 0) && (defaultorder < 12))
+		df = defaultorder;
+	else
+		df = 1;	
+
+	if (!db->rawbuf) {
+		db->ready = db->mapped = 0;
+		for (order = df; order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; order--)
+			if ( (db->rawbuf = (void *) pci_alloc_consistent(
+				s->pcidev, PAGE_SIZE << order, &db-> dmaaddr)))
+				    break;
+		if (!db->rawbuf) {
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+				"cs4281: prog_dmabuf(): unable to allocate rawbuf\n"));
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		db->buforder = order;
+		// Now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise the 
+		// remap_pfn_range() in cs4281_mmap doesn't work.
+		// 1. get index to last page in mem_map array for rawbuf.
+		mapend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf + 
+			(PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+
+		// 2. mark each physical page in range as 'reserved'.
+		for (map = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); map <= mapend; map++)
+			SetPageReserved(map);
+	}
+	if (!s->tmpbuff && (db->type == CS_TYPE_ADC)) {
+		for (order = df; order >= DMABUF_MINORDER;
+		     order--)
+			if ( (s->tmpbuff = (void *) pci_alloc_consistent(
+					s->pcidev, PAGE_SIZE << order, 
+					&s->dmaaddr_tmpbuff)))
+				    break;
+		if (!s->tmpbuff) {
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+				"cs4281: prog_dmabuf(): unable to allocate tmpbuff\n"));
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		s->buforder_tmpbuff = order;
+		// Now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise the 
+		// remap_pfn_range() in cs4281_mmap doesn't work.
+		// 1. get index to last page in mem_map array for rawbuf.
+		mapend = virt_to_page(s->tmpbuff + 
+				(PAGE_SIZE << s->buforder_tmpbuff) - 1);
+
+		// 2. mark each physical page in range as 'reserved'.
+		for (map = virt_to_page(s->tmpbuff); map <= mapend; map++)
+			SetPageReserved(map);
+	}
+	if (db->type == CS_TYPE_DAC) {
+		if (s->prop_dac.fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE))
+			sample_shift++;
+		if (s->prop_dac.channels > 1)
+			sample_shift++;
+		bytespersec = s->prop_dac.rate << sample_shift;
+	} else			// CS_TYPE_ADC
+	{
+		if (s->prop_adc.fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE))
+			sample_shift++;
+		if (s->prop_adc.channels > 1)
+			sample_shift++;
+		bytespersec = s->prop_adc.rate << sample_shift;
+	}
+	bufs = PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder;
+
+/*
+* added fractional "defaultorder" inputs. if >100 then use 
+* defaultorder-100 as power of 2 for the buffer size. example:
+* 106 = 2^(106-100) = 2^6 = 64 bytes for the buffer size.
+*/
+	if(defaultorder >= 100)
+	{
+		bufs = 1 << (defaultorder-100);
+	}
+
+#define INTERRUPT_RATE_MS       100	// Interrupt rate in milliseconds.
+	db->numfrag = 2;
+/* 
+* Nominal frag size(bytes/interrupt)
+*/
+	temp1 = bytespersec / (1000 / INTERRUPT_RATE_MS);
+	db->fragshift = 8;	// Min 256 bytes.
+	while (1 << db->fragshift < temp1)	// Calc power of 2 frag size.
+		db->fragshift += 1;
+	db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
+	db->dmasize = db->fragsize * 2;
+	db->fragsamples = db->fragsize >> sample_shift;	// # samples/fragment.
+
+// If the calculated size is larger than the allocated
+//  buffer, divide the allocated buffer into 2 fragments.
+	if (db->dmasize > bufs) {
+
+		db->numfrag = 2;	// Two fragments.
+		db->fragsize = bufs >> 1;	// Each 1/2 the alloc'ed buffer.
+		db->fragsamples = db->fragsize >> sample_shift;	// # samples/fragment.
+		db->dmasize = bufs;	// Use all the alloc'ed buffer.
+
+		db->fragshift = 0;	// Calculate 'fragshift'.
+		temp1 = db->fragsize;	// update_ptr() uses it 
+		while ((temp1 >>= 1) > 1)	// to calc 'total-bytes'
+			db->fragshift += 1;	// returned in DSP_GETI/OPTR. 
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 3, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs4281: prog_dmabuf(): numfrag=%d fragsize=%d fragsamples=%d fragshift=%d bufs=%d fmt=0x%x ch=%d\n",
+			db->numfrag, db->fragsize, db->fragsamples, 
+			db->fragshift, bufs, 
+			(db->type == CS_TYPE_DAC) ? s->prop_dac.fmt : 
+				s->prop_adc.fmt, 
+			(db->type == CS_TYPE_DAC) ? s->prop_dac.channels : 
+				s->prop_adc.channels));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: prog_dmabuf()-\n"));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int prog_dmabuf_adc(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long va;
+	unsigned count;
+	int c;
+	stop_adc(s);
+	s->dma_adc.type = CS_TYPE_ADC;
+	if ((c = prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc)))
+		return c;
+
+	if (s->dma_adc.rawbuf) {
+		memset(s->dma_adc.rawbuf,
+		       (s->prop_adc.
+			fmt & (AFMT_U8 | AFMT_U16_LE)) ? 0x80 : 0,
+		       s->dma_adc.dmasize);
+	}
+	if (s->tmpbuff) {
+		memset(s->tmpbuff,
+		       (s->prop_adc.
+			fmt & (AFMT_U8 | AFMT_U16_LE)) ? 0x80 : 0,
+		       PAGE_SIZE << s->buforder_tmpbuff);
+	}
+
+	va = virt_to_bus(s->dma_adc.rawbuf);
+
+	count = s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+
+	if (s->prop_adc.
+	    fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_U16_BE))
+		    count /= 2;	// 16-bit.
+
+	if (s->prop_adc.channels > 1)
+		count /= 2;	// Assume stereo.
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 3, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs4281: prog_dmabuf_adc(): count=%d va=0x%.8x\n",
+			count, (unsigned) va));
+
+	writel(va, s->pBA0 + BA0_DBA1);	// Set buffer start address.
+	writel(count - 1, s->pBA0 + BA0_DBC1);	// Set count. 
+	s->dma_adc.ready = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int prog_dmabuf_dac(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long va;
+	unsigned count;
+	int c;
+	stop_dac(s);
+	s->dma_dac.type = CS_TYPE_DAC;
+	if ((c = prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac)))
+		return c;
+	memset(s->dma_dac.rawbuf,
+	       (s->prop_dac.fmt & (AFMT_U8 | AFMT_U16_LE)) ? 0x80 : 0,
+	       s->dma_dac.dmasize);
+
+	va = virt_to_bus(s->dma_dac.rawbuf);
+
+	count = s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+	if (s->prop_dac.
+	    fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_U16_BE))
+		    count /= 2;	// 16-bit.
+
+	if (s->prop_dac.channels > 1)
+		count /= 2;	// Assume stereo.
+
+	writel(va, s->pBA0 + BA0_DBA0);	// Set buffer start address.
+	writel(count - 1, s->pBA0 + BA0_DBC0);	// Set count.             
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE, 3, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs4281: prog_dmabuf_dac(): count=%d va=0x%.8x\n",
+			count, (unsigned) va));
+
+	s->dma_dac.ready = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void clear_advance(void *buf, unsigned bsize, unsigned bptr,
+			  unsigned len, unsigned char c)
+{
+	if (bptr + len > bsize) {
+		unsigned x = bsize - bptr;
+		memset(((char *) buf) + bptr, c, x);
+		bptr = 0;
+		len -= x;
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs4281: clear_advance(): memset %d at %p for %d size \n",
+			(unsigned)c, ((char *) buf) + bptr, len));
+	memset(((char *) buf) + bptr, c, len);
+}
+
+
+
+// call with spinlock held! 
+static void cs4281_update_ptr(struct cs4281_state *s, int intflag)
+{
+	int diff;
+	unsigned hwptr, va;
+
+	// update ADC pointer 
+	if (s->ena & FMODE_READ) {
+		hwptr = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_DCA1);	// Read capture DMA address.
+		va = virt_to_bus(s->dma_adc.rawbuf);
+		hwptr -= (unsigned) va;
+		diff =
+		    (s->dma_adc.dmasize + hwptr -
+		     s->dma_adc.hwptr) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+		s->dma_adc.hwptr = hwptr;
+		s->dma_adc.total_bytes += diff;
+		s->dma_adc.count += diff;
+		if (s->dma_adc.count > s->dma_adc.dmasize)
+			s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count >=
+			    (signed) s->dma_adc.fragsize) wake_up(&s->
+								  dma_adc.
+								  wait);
+		} else {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count > 0)
+				wake_up(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+		}
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4281: cs4281_update_ptr(): s=%p hwptr=%d total_bytes=%d count=%d \n",
+				s, s->dma_adc.hwptr, s->dma_adc.total_bytes, s->dma_adc.count));
+	}
+	// update DAC pointer 
+	//
+	// check for end of buffer, means that we are going to wait for another interrupt
+	// to allow silence to fill the fifos on the part, to keep pops down to a minimum.
+	//
+	if (s->ena & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		hwptr = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_DCA0);	// Read play DMA address.
+		va = virt_to_bus(s->dma_dac.rawbuf);
+		hwptr -= (unsigned) va;
+		diff = (s->dma_dac.dmasize + hwptr -
+		     s->dma_dac.hwptr) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+		s->dma_dac.hwptr = hwptr;
+		s->dma_dac.total_bytes += diff;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			s->dma_dac.count += diff;
+			if (s->dma_dac.count >= s->dma_dac.fragsize) {
+				s->dma_dac.wakeup = 1;
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+				if (s->dma_dac.count > s->dma_dac.dmasize)
+					s->dma_dac.count &=
+					    s->dma_dac.dmasize - 1;
+			}
+		} else {
+			s->dma_dac.count -= diff;
+			if (s->dma_dac.count <= 0) {
+				//
+				// fill with silence, and do not shut down the DAC.
+				// Continue to play silence until the _release.
+				//
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE, 6, printk(KERN_INFO
+					"cs4281: cs4281_update_ptr(): memset %d at %p for %d size \n",
+						(unsigned)(s->prop_dac.fmt & 
+						(AFMT_U8 | AFMT_U16_LE)) ? 0x80 : 0, 
+						s->dma_dac.rawbuf, s->dma_dac.dmasize));
+				memset(s->dma_dac.rawbuf,
+				       (s->prop_dac.
+					fmt & (AFMT_U8 | AFMT_U16_LE)) ?
+				       0x80 : 0, s->dma_dac.dmasize);
+				if (s->dma_dac.count < 0) {
+					s->dma_dac.underrun = 1;
+					s->dma_dac.count = 0;
+					CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 9, printk(KERN_INFO
+					 "cs4281: cs4281_update_ptr(): underrun\n"));
+				}
+			} else if (s->dma_dac.count <=
+				   (signed) s->dma_dac.fragsize
+				   && !s->dma_dac.endcleared) {
+				clear_advance(s->dma_dac.rawbuf,
+					      s->dma_dac.dmasize,
+					      s->dma_dac.swptr,
+					      s->dma_dac.fragsize,
+					      (s->prop_dac.
+					       fmt & (AFMT_U8 |
+						      AFMT_U16_LE)) ? 0x80
+					      : 0);
+				s->dma_dac.endcleared = 1;
+			}
+			if ( (s->dma_dac.count <= (signed) s->dma_dac.dmasize/2) ||
+				intflag)
+			{
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+			}
+		}
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4281: cs4281_update_ptr(): s=%p hwptr=%d total_bytes=%d count=%d \n",
+				s, s->dma_dac.hwptr, s->dma_dac.total_bytes, s->dma_dac.count));
+	}
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static void prog_codec(struct cs4281_state *s, unsigned type)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned temp1, format;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: prog_codec()+ \n"));
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (type == CS_TYPE_ADC) {
+		temp1 = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_DCR1);
+		writel(temp1 | DCRn_MSK, s->pBA0 + BA0_DCR1);	// Stop capture DMA, if active.
+
+		// program sampling rates  
+		// Note, for CS4281, capture & play rates can be set independently.
+		cs4281_record_rate(s, s->prop_adc.rate);
+
+		// program ADC parameters 
+		format = DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_WRITE;
+		if (s->prop_adc.
+		    fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_U16_BE)) {	// 16-bit
+			if (s->prop_adc.fmt & (AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_U16_BE))	// Big-endian?
+				format |= DMRn_BEND;
+			if (s->prop_adc.fmt & (AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_U16_BE))
+				format |= DMRn_USIGN;	// Unsigned.      
+		} else
+			format |= DMRn_SIZE8 | DMRn_USIGN;	// 8-bit, unsigned
+		if (s->prop_adc.channels < 2)
+			format |= DMRn_MONO;
+
+		writel(format, s->pBA0 + BA0_DMR1);
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4281: prog_codec(): adc %s %s %s rate=%d DMR0 format=0x%.8x\n",
+				(format & DMRn_SIZE8) ? "8" : "16",
+				(format & DMRn_USIGN) ?  "Unsigned" : "Signed", 
+				(format & DMRn_MONO) ? "Mono" : "Stereo", 
+				s->prop_adc.rate, format));
+
+		s->ena &= ~FMODE_READ;	// not capturing data yet
+	}
+
+
+	if (type == CS_TYPE_DAC) {
+		temp1 = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_DCR0);
+		writel(temp1 | DCRn_MSK, s->pBA0 + BA0_DCR0);	// Stop play DMA, if active.
+
+		// program sampling rates  
+		// Note, for CS4281, capture & play rates can be set independently.
+		cs4281_play_rate(s, s->prop_dac.rate);
+
+		// program DAC parameters 
+		format = DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_READ;
+		if (s->prop_dac.
+		    fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_U16_BE)) {	// 16-bit
+			if (s->prop_dac.fmt & (AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_U16_BE))
+				format |= DMRn_BEND;	// Big Endian.
+			if (s->prop_dac.fmt & (AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_U16_BE))
+				format |= DMRn_USIGN;	// Unsigned.      
+		} else
+			format |= DMRn_SIZE8 | DMRn_USIGN;	// 8-bit, unsigned
+
+		if (s->prop_dac.channels < 2)
+			format |= DMRn_MONO;
+
+		writel(format, s->pBA0 + BA0_DMR0);
+
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4281: prog_codec(): dac %s %s %s rate=%d DMR0 format=0x%.8x\n",
+				(format & DMRn_SIZE8) ? "8" : "16",
+				(format & DMRn_USIGN) ?  "Unsigned" : "Signed",
+				(format & DMRn_MONO) ? "Mono" : "Stereo", 
+				s->prop_dac.rate, format));
+
+		s->ena &= ~FMODE_WRITE;	// not capturing data yet
+
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: prog_codec()- \n"));
+}
+
+
+static int mixer_ioctl(struct cs4281_state *s, unsigned int cmd,
+		       unsigned long arg)
+{
+	// Index to mixer_src[] is value of AC97 Input Mux Select Reg.
+	// Value of array member is recording source Device ID Mask.
+	static const unsigned int mixer_src[8] = {
+		SOUND_MASK_MIC, SOUND_MASK_CD, 0, SOUND_MASK_LINE1,
+		SOUND_MASK_LINE, SOUND_MASK_VOLUME, 0, 0
+	};
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	// Index of mixtable1[] member is Device ID 
+	// and must be <= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES.
+	// Value of array member is index into s->mix.vol[]
+	static const unsigned char mixtable1[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+		[SOUND_MIXER_PCM] = 1,	// voice 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1] = 2,	// AUX
+		[SOUND_MIXER_CD] = 3,	// CD 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_LINE] = 4,	// Line 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH] = 5,	// FM
+		[SOUND_MIXER_MIC] = 6,	// Mic 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER] = 7,	// Speaker 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV] = 8,	// Recording level 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME] = 9	// Master Volume 
+	};
+
+
+	static const unsigned mixreg[] = {
+		BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME,
+		BA0_AC97_AUX_VOLUME,
+		BA0_AC97_CD_VOLUME,
+		BA0_AC97_LINE_IN_VOLUME
+	};
+	unsigned char l, r, rl, rr, vidx;
+	unsigned char attentbl[11] =
+	    { 63, 42, 26, 17, 14, 11, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0 };
+	unsigned temp1;
+	int i, val;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+		 "cs4281: mixer_ioctl(): s=%p cmd=0x%.8x\n", s, cmd));
+#if CSDEBUG
+	cs_printioctl(cmd);
+#endif
+#if CSDEBUG_INTERFACE
+
+	if ((cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK) ||
+	    (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK) ||
+	    (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL) ||
+	    (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL) ||
+	    (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_APM))
+	{
+		switch (cmd) {
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK:
+			return put_user(cs_debugmask,
+					(unsigned long __user *) argp);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL:
+			return put_user(cs_debuglevel,
+					(unsigned long __user *) argp);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK:
+			if (get_user(val, (unsigned long __user *) argp))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			cs_debugmask = val;
+			return 0;
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL:
+			if (get_user(val, (unsigned long __user *) argp))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			cs_debuglevel = val;
+			return 0;
+#ifndef NOT_CS4281_PM
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_APM:
+			if (get_user(val, (unsigned long __user *) argp))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if(val == CS_IOCTL_CMD_SUSPEND)
+				cs4281_suspend(s);
+			else if(val == CS_IOCTL_CMD_RESUME)
+				cs4281_resume(s);
+			else
+			{
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO
+				    "cs4281: mixer_ioctl(): invalid APM cmd (%d)\n",
+					val));
+			}
+			return 0;
+#endif
+		default:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO
+				"cs4281: mixer_ioctl(): ERROR unknown debug cmd\n"));
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1) {
+		// enable/disable/query mixer preamp 
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != -1) {
+			cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_MIC_VOLUME, &temp1);
+			temp1 = val ? (temp1 | 0x40) : (temp1 & 0xffbf);
+			cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_MIC_VOLUME, temp1);
+		}
+		cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_MIC_VOLUME, &temp1);
+		val = (temp1 & 0x40) ? 1 : 0;
+		return put_user(val, (int __user *) argp);
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2) {
+		// enable/disable/query spatializer 
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != -1) {
+			temp1 = (val & 0x3f) >> 2;
+			cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_3D_CONTROL, temp1);
+			cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE,
+					 &temp1);
+			cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE,
+					  temp1 | 0x2000);
+		}
+		cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_3D_CONTROL, &temp1);
+		return put_user((temp1 << 2) | 3, (int __user *)argp);
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO) {
+		mixer_info info;
+		strlcpy(info.id, "CS4281", sizeof(info.id));
+		strlcpy(info.name, "Crystal CS4281", sizeof(info.name));
+		info.modify_counter = s->mix.modcnt;
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO) {
+		_old_mixer_info info;
+		strlcpy(info.id, "CS4281", sizeof(info.id));
+		strlcpy(info.name, "Crystal CS4281", sizeof(info.name));
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int __user *) argp);
+
+	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'M' || _SIOC_SIZE(cmd) != sizeof(int))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	// If ioctl has only the SIOC_READ bit(bit 31)
+	// on, process the only-read commands. 
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) == _SIOC_READ) {
+		switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:	// Arg contains a bit for each recording source 
+			cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_RECORD_SELECT, &temp1);
+			return put_user(mixer_src[temp1&7], (int __user *)argp);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:	// Arg contains a bit for each supported device 
+			return put_user(SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_SYNTH |
+					SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
+					SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_MIC |
+					SOUND_MASK_VOLUME |
+					SOUND_MASK_RECLEV |
+					SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER, (int __user *)argp);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:	// Arg contains a bit for each supported recording source 
+			return put_user(SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC |
+					SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_VOLUME |
+					SOUND_MASK_LINE1, (int __user *) argp);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:	// Mixer channels supporting stereo 
+			return put_user(SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_SYNTH |
+					SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
+					SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_MIC |
+					SOUND_MASK_VOLUME |
+					SOUND_MASK_RECLEV, (int __user *)argp);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+			return put_user(SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT, (int __user *)argp);
+
+		default:
+			i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+			if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES
+			    || !(vidx = mixtable1[i]))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return put_user(s->mix.vol[vidx - 1], (int __user *)argp);
+		}
+	}
+	// If ioctl doesn't have both the SIOC_READ and 
+	// the SIOC_WRITE bit set, return invalid.
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) != (_SIOC_READ | _SIOC_WRITE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	// Increment the count of volume writes.
+	s->mix.modcnt++;
+
+	// Isolate the command; it must be a write.
+	switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:	// Arg contains a bit for each recording source 
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		i = hweight32(val);	// i = # bits on in val.
+		if (i != 1)	// One & only 1 bit must be on.
+			return 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mixer_src) / sizeof(int); i++) {
+			if (val == mixer_src[i]) {
+				temp1 = (i << 8) | i;
+				cs4281_write_ac97(s,
+						  BA0_AC97_RECORD_SELECT,
+						  temp1);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;	// Max soundcard.h vol is 100.
+		if (l < 6) {
+			rl = 63;
+			l = 0;
+		} else
+			rl = attentbl[(10 * l) / 100];	// Convert 0-100 vol to 63-0 atten.
+
+		r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+		if (r > 100)
+			r = 100;	// Max right volume is 100, too
+		if (r < 6) {
+			rr = 63;
+			r = 0;
+		} else
+			rr = attentbl[(10 * r) / 100];	// Convert volume to attenuation.
+
+		if ((rl > 60) && (rr > 60))	// If both l & r are 'low',          
+			temp1 = 0x8000;	//  turn on the mute bit.
+		else
+			temp1 = 0;
+
+		temp1 |= (rl << 8) | rr;
+
+		cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME, temp1);
+		cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[8] = ((unsigned int) r << 8) | l;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[8] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[8], (int __user *)argp);
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER:
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		if (l < 3) {
+			rl = 0;
+			l = 0;
+		} else {
+			rl = (l * 2 - 5) / 13;	// Convert 0-100 range to 0-15.
+			l = (rl * 13 + 5) / 2;
+		}
+
+		if (rl < 3) {
+			temp1 = 0x8000;
+			rl = 0;
+		} else
+			temp1 = 0;
+		rl = 15 - rl;	// Convert volume to attenuation.
+		temp1 |= rl << 1;
+		cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_PC_BEEP_VOLUME, temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[6] = l << 8;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[6] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[6], (int __user *)argp);
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+		if (r > 100)
+			r = 100;
+		rl = (l * 2 - 5) / 13;	// Convert 0-100 scale to 0-15.
+		rr = (r * 2 - 5) / 13;
+		if (rl < 3 && rr < 3)
+			temp1 = 0x8000;
+		else
+			temp1 = 0;
+
+		temp1 = temp1 | (rl << 8) | rr;
+		cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_RECORD_GAIN, temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[7] = ((unsigned int) r << 8) | l;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[7] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[7], (int __user *)argp);
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		if (l < 1) {
+			l = 0;
+			rl = 0;
+		} else {
+			rl = ((unsigned) l * 5 - 4) / 16;	// Convert 0-100 range to 0-31.
+			l = (rl * 16 + 4) / 5;
+		}
+		cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_MIC_VOLUME, &temp1);
+		temp1 &= 0x40;	// Isolate 20db gain bit.
+		if (rl < 3) {
+			temp1 |= 0x8000;
+			rl = 0;
+		}
+		rl = 31 - rl;	// Convert volume to attenuation.
+		temp1 |= rl;
+		cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_MIC_VOLUME, temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[5] = val << 8;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[5] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[5], (int __user *)argp);
+
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+		if (r > 100)
+			r = 100;
+		rl = (l * 2 - 11) / 3;	// Convert 0-100 range to 0-63.
+		rr = (r * 2 - 11) / 3;
+		if (rl < 3)	// If l is low, turn on
+			temp1 = 0x0080;	//  the mute bit.
+		else
+			temp1 = 0;
+
+		rl = 63 - rl;	// Convert vol to attenuation.
+		writel(temp1 | rl, s->pBA0 + BA0_FMLVC);
+		if (rr < 3)	//  If rr is low, turn on
+			temp1 = 0x0080;	//   the mute bit.
+		else
+			temp1 = 0;
+		rr = 63 - rr;	// Convert vol to attenuation.
+		writel(temp1 | rr, s->pBA0 + BA0_FMRVC);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[4] = (r << 8) | l;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[4] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[4], (int __user *)argp);
+
+
+	default:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4281: mixer_ioctl(): default\n"));
+
+		i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+		if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || !(vidx = mixtable1[i]))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		if (l < 1) {
+			l = 0;
+			rl = 31;
+		} else
+			rl = (attentbl[(l * 10) / 100]) >> 1;
+
+		r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+		if (r > 100)
+			r = 100;
+		if (r < 1) {
+			r = 0;
+			rr = 31;
+		} else
+			rr = (attentbl[(r * 10) / 100]) >> 1;
+		if ((rl > 30) && (rr > 30))
+			temp1 = 0x8000;
+		else
+			temp1 = 0;
+		temp1 = temp1 | (rl << 8) | rr;
+		cs4281_write_ac97(s, mixreg[vidx - 1], temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[vidx - 1] = ((unsigned int) r << 8) | l;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[vidx - 1] = val;
+#endif
+#ifndef NOT_CS4281_PM
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk(KERN_INFO 
+			"write ac97 mixreg[%d]=0x%x mix.vol[]=0x%x\n", 
+				vidx-1,temp1,s->mix.vol[vidx-1]));
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[vidx - 1], (int __user *)argp);
+	}
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static int cs4281_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct cs4281_state *s=NULL;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cs4281_open_mixdev()+\n"));
+
+	list_for_each(entry, &cs4281_devs)
+	{
+		s = list_entry(entry, struct cs4281_state, list);
+		if(s->dev_mixer == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!s)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2,
+			printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cs4281_open_mixdev()- -ENODEV\n"));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cs4281_open_mixdev()- 0\n"));
+
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+
+static int cs4281_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct cs4281_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4281_state *) file->private_data;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int cs4281_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return mixer_ioctl((struct cs4281_state *) file->private_data, cmd,
+			   arg);
+}
+
+
+// ******************************************************************************************
+//   Mixer file operations struct.
+// ******************************************************************************************
+static /*const */ struct file_operations cs4281_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek	 = no_llseek,
+	.ioctl	 = cs4281_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open	 = cs4281_open_mixdev,
+	.release = cs4281_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+
+static int drain_adc(struct cs4281_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count;
+	unsigned tmo;
+
+	if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+		return 0;
+	add_wait_queue(&s->dma_adc.wait, &wait);
+	for (;;) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_adc.count;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+			  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: drain_adc() %d\n", count));
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= 0) {
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+				 "cs4281: drain_adc() count<0\n"));
+			break;
+		}
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+		if (nonblock) {
+			remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_adc.wait, &wait);
+			current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		tmo =
+		    3 * HZ * (count +
+			      s->dma_adc.fragsize) / 2 / s->prop_adc.rate;
+		if (s->prop_adc.fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE))
+			tmo >>= 1;
+		if (s->prop_adc.channels > 1)
+			tmo >>= 1;
+		if (!schedule_timeout(tmo + 1))
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "cs4281: dma timed out??\n");
+	}
+	remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_adc.wait, &wait);
+	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+	if (signal_pending(current))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int drain_dac(struct cs4281_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count;
+	unsigned tmo;
+
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+		return 0;
+	add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+	for (;;) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+		if (nonblock) {
+			remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+			current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		tmo =
+		    3 * HZ * (count +
+			      s->dma_dac.fragsize) / 2 / s->prop_dac.rate;
+		if (s->prop_dac.fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE))
+			tmo >>= 1;
+		if (s->prop_dac.channels > 1)
+			tmo >>= 1;
+		if (!schedule_timeout(tmo + 1))
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "cs4281: dma timed out??\n");
+	}
+	remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+	if (signal_pending(current))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// CopySamples copies 16-bit stereo samples from the source to the
+// destination, possibly converting down to either 8-bit or mono or both.
+// count specifies the number of output bytes to write.
+//
+//  Arguments:
+//
+//  dst             - Pointer to a destination buffer.
+//  src             - Pointer to a source buffer
+//  count           - The number of bytes to copy into the destination buffer.
+//  iChannels       - Stereo - 2
+//                    Mono   - 1
+//  fmt             - AFMT_xxx (soundcard.h formats)
+//
+// NOTES: only call this routine for conversion to 8bit from 16bit
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+static void CopySamples(char *dst, char *src, int count, int iChannels,
+			unsigned fmt)
+{
+
+	unsigned short *psSrc;
+	long lAudioSample;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: CopySamples()+ "));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
+		 " dst=%p src=%p count=%d iChannels=%d fmt=0x%x\n",
+			 dst, src, (unsigned) count, (unsigned) iChannels, (unsigned) fmt));
+
+	// Gershwin does format conversion in hardware so normally
+	// we don't do any host based coversion. The data formatter
+	// truncates 16 bit data to 8 bit and that causes some hiss.
+	// We have already forced the HW to do 16 bit sampling and 
+	// 2 channel so that we can use software to round instead 
+	// of truncate
+
+	//
+	// See if the data should be output as 8-bit unsigned stereo.
+	// or if the data should be output at 8-bit unsigned mono.
+	//
+	if ( ((iChannels == 2) && (fmt & AFMT_U8)) ||
+		((iChannels == 1) && (fmt & AFMT_U8)) ) {
+		//
+		// Convert each 16-bit unsigned stereo sample to 8-bit unsigned 
+		// stereo using rounding.
+		//
+		psSrc = (unsigned short *) src;
+		count = count / 2;
+		while (count--) {
+			lAudioSample = (long) psSrc[count] + (long) 0x80;
+			if (lAudioSample > 0xffff) {
+				lAudioSample = 0xffff;
+			}
+			dst[count] = (char) (lAudioSample >> 8);
+		}
+	}
+	//
+	// check for 8-bit signed stereo.
+	//
+	else if ((iChannels == 2) && (fmt & AFMT_S8)) {
+		//
+		// Convert each 16-bit stereo sample to 8-bit stereo using rounding.
+		//
+		psSrc = (short *) src;
+		while (count--) {
+			lAudioSample =
+			    (((long) psSrc[0] + (long) psSrc[1]) / 2);
+			psSrc += 2;
+			*dst++ = (char) ((short) lAudioSample >> 8);
+		}
+	}
+	//
+	// Otherwise, the data should be output as 8-bit signed mono.
+	//
+	else if ((iChannels == 1) && (fmt & AFMT_S8)) {
+		//
+		// Convert each 16-bit signed mono sample to 8-bit signed mono 
+		// using rounding.
+		//
+		psSrc = (short *) src;
+		count = count / 2;
+		while (count--) {
+			lAudioSample =
+			    (((long) psSrc[0] + (long) psSrc[1]) / 2);
+			if (lAudioSample > 0x7fff) {
+				lAudioSample = 0x7fff;
+			}
+			psSrc += 2;
+			*dst++ = (char) ((short) lAudioSample >> 8);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+//
+// cs_copy_to_user()
+// replacement for the standard copy_to_user, to allow for a conversion from
+// 16 bit to 8 bit if the record conversion is active.  the cs4281 has some
+// issues with 8 bit capture, so the driver always captures data in 16 bit
+// and then if the user requested 8 bit, converts from 16 to 8 bit.
+//
+static unsigned cs_copy_to_user(struct cs4281_state *s, void __user *dest,
+				unsigned *hwsrc, unsigned cnt,
+				unsigned *copied)
+{
+	void *src = hwsrc;	//default to the standard destination buffer addr
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 6, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs_copy_to_user()+ fmt=0x%x fmt_o=0x%x cnt=%d dest=%p\n",
+			s->prop_adc.fmt, s->prop_adc.fmt_original,
+			(unsigned) cnt, dest));
+
+	if (cnt > s->dma_adc.dmasize) {
+		cnt = s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+	}
+	if (!cnt) {
+		*copied = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (s->conversion) {
+		if (!s->tmpbuff) {
+			*copied = cnt / 2;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		CopySamples(s->tmpbuff, (void *) hwsrc, cnt,
+			    (unsigned) s->prop_adc.channels,
+			    s->prop_adc.fmt_original);
+		src = s->tmpbuff;
+		cnt = cnt / 2;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_to_user(dest, src, cnt)) {
+		*copied = 0;
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	*copied = cnt;
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs4281: cs_copy_to_user()- copied bytes is %d \n", cnt));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static ssize_t cs4281_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count,
+			   loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	struct cs4281_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4281_state *) file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+	unsigned copied = 0;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_READ, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cs4281_read()+ %Zu \n", count));
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+//
+// "count" is the amount of bytes to read (from app), is decremented each loop
+//      by the amount of bytes that have been returned to the user buffer.
+// "cnt" is the running total of each read from the buffer (changes each loop)
+// "buffer" points to the app's buffer
+// "ret" keeps a running total of the amount of bytes that have been copied
+//      to the user buffer.
+// "copied" is the total bytes copied into the user buffer for each loop.
+//
+	while (count > 0) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"_read() count>0 count=%Zu .count=%d .swptr=%d .hwptr=%d \n",
+				count, s->dma_adc.count,
+				s->dma_adc.swptr, s->dma_adc.hwptr));
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+		// get the current copy point of the sw buffer
+		swptr = s->dma_adc.swptr;
+
+		// cnt is the amount of unread bytes from the end of the 
+		// hw buffer to the current sw pointer
+		cnt = s->dma_adc.dmasize - swptr;
+
+		// dma_adc.count is the current total bytes that have not been read.
+		// if the amount of unread bytes from the current sw pointer to the
+		// end of the buffer is greater than the current total bytes that
+		// have not been read, then set the "cnt" (unread bytes) to the
+		// amount of unread bytes.  
+
+		if (s->dma_adc.count < cnt)
+			cnt = s->dma_adc.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		//
+		// if we are converting from 8/16 then we need to copy
+		// twice the number of 16 bit bytes then 8 bit bytes.
+		// 
+		if (s->conversion) {
+			if (cnt > (count * 2))
+				cnt = (count * 2);
+		} else {
+			if (cnt > count)
+				cnt = count;
+		}
+		//
+		// "cnt" NOW is the smaller of the amount that will be read,
+		// and the amount that is requested in this read (or partial).
+		// if there are no bytes in the buffer to read, then start the
+		// ADC and wait for the interrupt handler to wake us up.
+		//
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+
+			// start up the dma engine and then continue back to the top of
+			// the loop when wake up occurs.
+			start_adc(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+				return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+			continue;
+		}
+		// there are bytes in the buffer to read.
+		// copy from the hw buffer over to the user buffer.
+		// user buffer is designated by "buffer"
+		// virtual address to copy from is rawbuf+swptr
+		// the "cnt" is the number of bytes to read.
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"_read() copy_to cnt=%d count=%Zu ", cnt, count));
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 " .dmasize=%d .count=%d buffer=%p ret=%Zd\n",
+				 s->dma_adc.dmasize, s->dma_adc.count, buffer, ret));
+
+		if (cs_copy_to_user
+		    (s, buffer, s->dma_adc.rawbuf + swptr, cnt, &copied))
+			return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->dma_adc.swptr = swptr;
+		s->dma_adc.count -= cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= copied;
+		buffer += copied;
+		ret += copied;
+		start_adc(s);
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_READ, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cs4281_read()- %Zd\n", ret));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t cs4281_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
+			    size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	struct cs4281_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4281_state *) file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr, hwptr, busaddr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cs4281_write()+ count=%Zu\n",
+			 count));
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (s->dma_dac.count < 0) {
+			s->dma_dac.count = 0;
+			s->dma_dac.swptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr;
+		}
+		if (s->dma_dac.underrun) {
+			s->dma_dac.underrun = 0;
+			hwptr = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_DCA0);
+			busaddr = virt_to_bus(s->dma_dac.rawbuf);
+			hwptr -= (unsigned) busaddr;
+			s->dma_dac.swptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr = hwptr;
+		}
+		swptr = s->dma_dac.swptr;
+		cnt = s->dma_dac.dmasize - swptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac.count + cnt > s->dma_dac.dmasize)
+			cnt = s->dma_dac.dmasize - s->dma_dac.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			start_dac(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+				return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(s->dma_dac.rawbuf + swptr, buffer, cnt))
+			return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->dma_dac.swptr = swptr;
+		s->dma_dac.count += cnt;
+		s->dma_dac.endcleared = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		start_dac(s);
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cs4281_write()- %Zd\n", ret));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int cs4281_poll(struct file *file,
+				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct cs4281_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4281_state *) file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_WAVE_READ, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cs4281_poll()+\n"));
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_WAVE_READ, 4,
+			  printk(KERN_INFO
+				 "cs4281: cs4281_poll() wait on FMODE_WRITE\n"));
+		if(!s->dma_dac.ready && prog_dmabuf_dac(s))
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac.wait, wait);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_WAVE_READ, 4,
+			  printk(KERN_INFO
+				 "cs4281: cs4281_poll() wait on FMODE_READ\n"));
+		if(!s->dma_dac.ready && prog_dmabuf_adc(s))
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_adc.wait, wait);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	cs4281_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_dac.count >=
+			    (signed) s->dma_dac.fragsize) {
+				if (s->dma_dac.wakeup)
+					mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+				else
+					mask = 0;
+				s->dma_dac.wakeup = 0;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ((signed) (s->dma_dac.dmasize/2) >= s->dma_dac.count)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		}
+	} else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed) s->dma_adc.fragsize) 
+				mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		} else {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count > 0)
+				mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_WAVE_READ, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cs4281_poll()- 0x%.8x\n",
+			 mask));
+	return mask;
+}
+
+
+static int cs4281_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct cs4281_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4281_state *) file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *db;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_PARMS | CS_OPEN, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cs4281_mmap()+\n"));
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)) != 0)
+			return ret;
+		db = &s->dma_dac;
+	} else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)) != 0)
+			return ret;
+		db = &s->dma_adc;
+	} else
+		return -EINVAL;
+//
+// only support PLAYBACK for now
+//
+	db = &s->dma_dac;
+
+	if (cs4x_pgoff(vma) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+				virt_to_phys(db->rawbuf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+				size, vma->vm_page_prot))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	db->mapped = 1;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_PARMS | CS_OPEN, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cs4281_mmap()- 0 size=%d\n",
+			 (unsigned) size));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int cs4281_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct cs4281_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4281_state *) file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	audio_buf_info abinfo;
+	count_info cinfo;
+	int val, mapped, ret;
+	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+		 "cs4281: cs4281_ioctl(): file=%p cmd=0x%.8x\n", file, cmd));
+#if CSDEBUG
+	cs_printioctl(cmd);
+#endif
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	mapped = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && s->dma_dac.mapped) ||
+	    ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && s->dma_adc.mapped);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4281: cs4281_ioctl(): SOUND_VERSION=0x%.8x\n",
+				 SOUND_VERSION));
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4281: cs4281_ioctl(): DSP_SYNC\n"));
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return drain_dac(s,
+					 0 /*file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK */
+					 );
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME |
+				DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP,
+				p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4281: cs4281_ioctl(): DSP_RESET\n"));
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+			s->dma_dac.swptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr =
+			    s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.total_bytes =
+			    s->dma_dac.blocks = s->dma_dac.wakeup = 0;
+			prog_codec(s, CS_TYPE_DAC);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+			s->dma_adc.swptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr =
+			    s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.total_bytes =
+			    s->dma_adc.blocks = s->dma_dac.wakeup = 0;
+			prog_codec(s, CS_TYPE_ADC);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4281: cs4281_ioctl(): DSP_SPEED val=%d\n", val));
+		//
+		// support independent capture and playback channels
+		// assume that the file mode bit determines the 
+		// direction of the data flow.
+		//
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val >= 0) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				// program sampling rates 
+				if (val > 48000)
+					val = 48000;
+				if (val < 6300)
+					val = 6300;
+				s->prop_adc.rate = val;
+				prog_codec(s, CS_TYPE_ADC);
+			}
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (val >= 0) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+				// program sampling rates 
+				if (val > 48000)
+					val = 48000;
+				if (val < 6300)
+					val = 6300;
+				s->prop_dac.rate = val;
+				prog_codec(s, CS_TYPE_DAC);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			val = s->prop_dac.rate;
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			val = s->prop_adc.rate;
+
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4281: cs4281_ioctl(): DSP_STEREO val=%d\n", val));
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+			s->prop_adc.channels = val ? 2 : 1;
+			prog_codec(s, CS_TYPE_ADC);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+			s->prop_dac.channels = val ? 2 : 1;
+			prog_codec(s, CS_TYPE_DAC);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4281: cs4281_ioctl(): DSP_CHANNELS val=%d\n",
+				 val));
+		if (val != 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				if (val >= 2)
+					s->prop_adc.channels = 2;
+				else
+					s->prop_adc.channels = 1;
+				prog_codec(s, CS_TYPE_ADC);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+				if (val >= 2)
+					s->prop_dac.channels = 2;
+				else
+					s->prop_dac.channels = 1;
+				prog_codec(s, CS_TYPE_DAC);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			val = s->prop_dac.channels;
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			val = s->prop_adc.channels;
+
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	// Returns a mask 
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4281: cs4281_ioctl(): DSP_GETFMT val=0x%.8x\n",
+				 AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_S8 |
+				 AFMT_U8));
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_S8 |
+				AFMT_U8, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4281: cs4281_ioctl(): DSP_SETFMT val=0x%.8x\n",
+				 val));
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				if (val != AFMT_S16_LE
+				    && val != AFMT_U16_LE && val != AFMT_S8
+				    && val != AFMT_U8)
+					val = AFMT_U8;
+				s->prop_adc.fmt = val;
+				s->prop_adc.fmt_original = s->prop_adc.fmt;
+				prog_codec(s, CS_TYPE_ADC);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+				if (val != AFMT_S16_LE
+				    && val != AFMT_U16_LE && val != AFMT_S8
+				    && val != AFMT_U8)
+					val = AFMT_U8;
+				s->prop_dac.fmt = val;
+				s->prop_dac.fmt_original = s->prop_dac.fmt;
+				prog_codec(s, CS_TYPE_DAC);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+				val = s->prop_dac.fmt_original;
+			else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				val = s->prop_adc.fmt_original;
+		}
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+		  "cs4281: cs4281_ioctl(): DSP_SETFMT return val=0x%.8x\n", 
+			val));
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4281: cs4281_ioctl(): DSP_POST\n"));
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+		if (file->f_mode & s->ena & FMODE_READ)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if (file->f_mode & s->ena & FMODE_WRITE)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_adc.ready
+				    && (ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+				start_adc(s);
+			} else
+				stop_adc(s);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_dac.ready
+				    && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+				start_dac(s);
+			} else
+				stop_dac(s);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cs4281_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+			abinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+		else
+			abinfo.bytes =
+			    s->dma_dac.dmasize - s->dma_dac.count;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac.numfrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4281: cs4281_ioctl(): GETOSPACE .fragsize=%d .bytes=%d .fragstotal=%d .fragments=%d\n",
+				abinfo.fragsize,abinfo.bytes,abinfo.fragstotal,
+				abinfo.fragments));
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user(p, &abinfo,
+				    sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cs4281_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+		if (s->conversion) {
+			abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize / 2;
+			abinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.count / 2;
+			abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+			abinfo.fragments =
+			    abinfo.bytes >> (s->dma_adc.fragshift - 1);
+		} else {
+			abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
+			abinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.count;
+			abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+			abinfo.fragments =
+			    abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user(p, &abinfo,
+				    sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if(!s->dma_dac.ready && prog_dmabuf_dac(s))
+			return 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cs4281_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+		val = s->dma_dac.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if(!s->dma_adc.ready && prog_dmabuf_adc(s))
+			return 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cs4281_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+		cinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.total_bytes;
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped) {
+			cinfo.blocks =
+			    (cinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift) -
+			    s->dma_adc.blocks;
+			s->dma_adc.blocks =
+			    cinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+		} else {
+			if (s->conversion) {
+				cinfo.blocks =
+				    s->dma_adc.count /
+				    2 >> (s->dma_adc.fragshift - 1);
+			} else
+				cinfo.blocks =
+				    s->dma_adc.count >> s->dma_adc.
+				    fragshift;
+		}
+		if (s->conversion)
+			cinfo.ptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr / 2;
+		else
+			cinfo.ptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+			s->dma_adc.count &= s->dma_adc.fragsize - 1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user(p, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if(!s->dma_dac.ready && prog_dmabuf_dac(s))
+			return 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cs4281_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+		cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.total_bytes;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			cinfo.blocks =
+			    (cinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift) -
+			    s->dma_dac.blocks;
+			s->dma_dac.blocks =
+			    cinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+		} else {
+			cinfo.blocks =
+			    s->dma_dac.count >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+		}
+		cinfo.ptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+			s->dma_dac.count &= s->dma_dac.fragsize - 1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user(p, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if ((val = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+				return val;
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.fragsize, p);
+		}
+		if ((val = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+			return val;
+		if (s->conversion)
+			return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize / 2, p);
+		else
+			return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;	// Say OK, but do nothing.
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision)
+		    || (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE
+			&& s->dma_dac.subdivision)) return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			s->dma_dac.subdivision = val;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return put_user(s->prop_adc.rate, p);
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return put_user(s->prop_dac.rate, p);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return put_user(s->prop_adc.channels, p);
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return put_user(s->prop_dac.channels, p);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return
+			    put_user(
+				     (s->prop_adc.
+				      fmt & (AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U8)) ? 8 : 16,
+				     p);
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return
+			    put_user(
+				     (s->prop_dac.
+				      fmt & (AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U8)) ? 8 : 16,
+				     p);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return mixer_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+
+static int cs4281_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct cs4281_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4281_state *) file->private_data;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_RELEASE, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+		 "cs4281: cs4281_release(): inode=%p file=%p f_mode=%d\n",
+			 inode, file, file->f_mode));
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		down(&s->open_sem_dac);
+		stop_dac(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac);
+		s->open_mode &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+		up(&s->open_sem_dac);
+		wake_up(&s->open_wait_dac);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		drain_adc(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		down(&s->open_sem_adc);
+		stop_adc(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc);
+		s->open_mode &= ~FMODE_READ;
+		up(&s->open_sem_adc);
+		wake_up(&s->open_wait_adc);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs4281_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct cs4281_state *s=NULL;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs4281: cs4281_open(): inode=%p file=%p f_mode=0x%x\n",
+			inode, file, file->f_mode));
+
+	list_for_each(entry, &cs4281_devs)
+	{
+		s = list_entry(entry, struct cs4281_state, list);
+
+		if (!((s->dev_audio ^ minor) & ~0xf))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (entry == &cs4281_devs)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!s) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4281: cs4281_open(): Error - unable to find audio state struct\n"));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+
+	// wait for device to become free 
+	if (!(file->f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ))) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4281: cs4281_open(): Error - must open READ and/or WRITE\n"));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		down(&s->open_sem_dac);
+		while (s->open_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				up(&s->open_sem_dac);
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			up(&s->open_sem_dac);
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&s->open_wait_dac);
+
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return -ERESTARTSYS;
+			down(&s->open_sem_dac);
+		}
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		down(&s->open_sem_adc);
+		while (s->open_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				up(&s->open_sem_adc);
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			up(&s->open_sem_adc);
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&s->open_wait_adc);
+
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return -ERESTARTSYS;
+			down(&s->open_sem_adc);
+		}
+	}
+	s->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		s->prop_adc.fmt = AFMT_U8;
+		s->prop_adc.fmt_original = s->prop_adc.fmt;
+		s->prop_adc.channels = 1;
+		s->prop_adc.rate = 8000;
+		s->prop_adc.clkdiv = 96 | 0x80;
+		s->conversion = 0;
+		s->ena &= ~FMODE_READ;
+		s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags =
+		    s->dma_adc.subdivision = 0;
+		up(&s->open_sem_adc);
+
+		if (prog_dmabuf_adc(s)) {
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_ERR
+				"cs4281: adc Program dmabufs failed.\n"));
+			cs4281_release(inode, file);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		prog_codec(s, CS_TYPE_ADC);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		s->prop_dac.fmt = AFMT_U8;
+		s->prop_dac.fmt_original = s->prop_dac.fmt;
+		s->prop_dac.channels = 1;
+		s->prop_dac.rate = 8000;
+		s->prop_dac.clkdiv = 96 | 0x80;
+		s->conversion = 0;
+		s->ena &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+		s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags =
+		    s->dma_dac.subdivision = 0;
+		up(&s->open_sem_dac);
+
+		if (prog_dmabuf_dac(s)) {
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_ERR
+				"cs4281: dac Program dmabufs failed.\n"));
+			cs4281_release(inode, file);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		prog_codec(s, CS_TYPE_DAC);
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cs4281_open()- 0\n"));
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+
+// ******************************************************************************************
+//   Wave (audio) file operations struct.
+// ******************************************************************************************
+static /*const */ struct file_operations cs4281_audio_fops = {
+	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek	 = no_llseek,
+	.read	 = cs4281_read,
+	.write	 = cs4281_write,
+	.poll	 = cs4281_poll,
+	.ioctl	 = cs4281_ioctl,
+	.mmap	 = cs4281_mmap,
+	.open	 = cs4281_open,
+	.release = cs4281_release,
+};
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+// hold spinlock for the following! 
+static void cs4281_handle_midi(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned char ch;
+	int wake;
+	unsigned temp1;
+
+	wake = 0;
+	while (!(readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_MIDSR) & 0x80)) {
+		ch = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_MIDRP);
+		if (s->midi.icnt < MIDIINBUF) {
+			s->midi.ibuf[s->midi.iwr] = ch;
+			s->midi.iwr = (s->midi.iwr + 1) % MIDIINBUF;
+			s->midi.icnt++;
+		}
+		wake = 1;
+	}
+	if (wake)
+		wake_up(&s->midi.iwait);
+	wake = 0;
+	while (!(readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_MIDSR) & 0x40) && s->midi.ocnt > 0) {
+		temp1 = (s->midi.obuf[s->midi.ord]) & 0x000000ff;
+		writel(temp1, s->pBA0 + BA0_MIDWP);
+		s->midi.ord = (s->midi.ord + 1) % MIDIOUTBUF;
+		s->midi.ocnt--;
+		if (s->midi.ocnt < MIDIOUTBUF - 16)
+			wake = 1;
+	}
+	if (wake)
+		wake_up(&s->midi.owait);
+}
+
+
+
+static irqreturn_t cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct cs4281_state *s = (struct cs4281_state *) dev_id;
+	unsigned int temp1;
+
+	// fastpath out, to ease interrupt sharing 
+	temp1 = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_HISR);	// Get Int Status reg.
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INTERRUPT, 6, printk(KERN_INFO
+		  "cs4281: cs4281_interrupt() BA0_HISR=0x%.8x\n", temp1));
+/*
+* If not DMA or MIDI interrupt, then just return.
+*/
+	if (!(temp1 & (HISR_DMA0 | HISR_DMA1 | HISR_MIDI))) {
+		writel(HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM, s->pBA0 + BA0_HICR);
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INTERRUPT, 9, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4281: cs4281_interrupt(): returning not cs4281 interrupt.\n"));
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	if (temp1 & HISR_DMA0)	// If play interrupt,
+		readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_HDSR0);	//   clear the source.
+
+	if (temp1 & HISR_DMA1)	// Same for play.
+		readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_HDSR1);
+	writel(HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM, s->pBA0 + BA0_HICR);	// Local EOI
+
+	spin_lock(&s->lock);
+	cs4281_update_ptr(s,CS_TRUE);
+	cs4281_handle_midi(s);
+	spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+// **************************************************************************
+
+static void cs4281_midi_timer(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct cs4281_state *s = (struct cs4281_state *) data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	cs4281_handle_midi(s);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->midi.timer.expires = jiffies + 1;
+	add_timer(&s->midi.timer);
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static ssize_t cs4281_midi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
+				size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	struct cs4281_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4281_state *) file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned ptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		ptr = s->midi.ird;
+		cnt = MIDIINBUF - ptr;
+		if (s->midi.icnt < cnt)
+			cnt = s->midi.icnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+				return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&s->midi.iwait);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, s->midi.ibuf + ptr, cnt))
+			return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+		ptr = (ptr + cnt) % MIDIINBUF;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->midi.ird = ptr;
+		s->midi.icnt -= cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t cs4281_midi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
+				 size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	struct cs4281_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4281_state *) file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned ptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		ptr = s->midi.owr;
+		cnt = MIDIOUTBUF - ptr;
+		if (s->midi.ocnt + cnt > MIDIOUTBUF)
+			cnt = MIDIOUTBUF - s->midi.ocnt;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			cs4281_handle_midi(s);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+				return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&s->midi.owait);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(s->midi.obuf + ptr, buffer, cnt))
+			return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+		ptr = (ptr + cnt) % MIDIOUTBUF;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->midi.owr = ptr;
+		s->midi.ocnt += cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cs4281_handle_midi(s);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int cs4281_midi_poll(struct file *file,
+				     struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct cs4281_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4281_state *) file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (file->f_flags & FMODE_WRITE)
+		poll_wait(file, &s->midi.owait, wait);
+	if (file->f_flags & FMODE_READ)
+		poll_wait(file, &s->midi.iwait, wait);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (file->f_flags & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->midi.icnt > 0)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_flags & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->midi.ocnt < MIDIOUTBUF)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+
+static int cs4281_midi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned long flags, temp1;
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct cs4281_state *s=NULL;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+	list_for_each(entry, &cs4281_devs)
+	{
+		s = list_entry(entry, struct cs4281_state, list);
+
+		if (s->dev_midi == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (entry == &cs4281_devs)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!s)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4281: cs4281_open(): Error - unable to find audio state struct\n"));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	// wait for device to become free 
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & (file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		interruptible_sleep_on(&s->open_wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->open_mode & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE))) {
+		s->midi.ird = s->midi.iwr = s->midi.icnt = 0;
+		s->midi.ord = s->midi.owr = s->midi.ocnt = 0;
+		writel(1, s->pBA0 + BA0_MIDCR);	// Reset the interface.
+		writel(0, s->pBA0 + BA0_MIDCR);	// Return to normal mode.
+		s->midi.ird = s->midi.iwr = s->midi.icnt = 0;
+		writel(0x0000000f, s->pBA0 + BA0_MIDCR);	// Enable transmit, record, ints.
+		temp1 = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_HIMR);
+		writel(temp1 & 0xffbfffff, s->pBA0 + BA0_HIMR);	// Enable midi int. recognition.
+		writel(HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM, s->pBA0 + BA0_HICR);	// Enable interrupts
+		init_timer(&s->midi.timer);
+		s->midi.timer.expires = jiffies + 1;
+		s->midi.timer.data = (unsigned long) s;
+		s->midi.timer.function = cs4281_midi_timer;
+		add_timer(&s->midi.timer);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		s->midi.ird = s->midi.iwr = s->midi.icnt = 0;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		s->midi.ord = s->midi.owr = s->midi.ocnt = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->open_mode |=
+	    (file->
+	     f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT) & (FMODE_MIDI_READ |
+					    FMODE_MIDI_WRITE);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+
+static int cs4281_midi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct cs4281_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4281_state *) file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned count, tmo;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		add_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+		for (;;) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			count = s->midi.ocnt;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (count <= 0)
+				break;
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				break;
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				remove_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+				current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			tmo = (count * HZ) / 3100;
+			if (!schedule_timeout(tmo ? : 1) && tmo)
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG
+				       "cs4281: midi timed out??\n");
+		}
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+		current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+	}
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	s->open_mode &=
+	    (~(file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)) & (FMODE_MIDI_READ |
+						     FMODE_MIDI_WRITE);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->open_mode & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE))) {
+		writel(0, s->pBA0 + BA0_MIDCR);	// Disable Midi interrupts.  
+		del_timer(&s->midi.timer);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// ******************************************************************************************
+//   Midi file operations struct.
+// ******************************************************************************************
+static /*const */ struct file_operations cs4281_midi_fops = {
+	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek	 = no_llseek,
+	.read	 = cs4281_midi_read,
+	.write	 = cs4281_midi_write,
+	.poll	 = cs4281_midi_poll,
+	.open	 = cs4281_midi_open,
+	.release = cs4281_midi_release,
+};
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+// maximum number of devices 
+#define NR_DEVICE 8		// Only eight devices supported currently.
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static struct initvol {
+	int mixch;
+	int vol;
+} initvol[] __devinitdata = {
+
+	{
+	SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME, 0x4040}, {
+	SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM, 0x4040}, {
+	SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SYNTH, 0x4040}, {
+	SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD, 0x4040}, {
+	SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE, 0x4040}, {
+	SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE1, 0x4040}, {
+	SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV, 0x0000}, {
+	SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SPEAKER, 0x4040}, {
+	SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC, 0x0000}
+};
+
+
+#ifndef NOT_CS4281_PM
+static void __devinit cs4281_BuildFIFO(
+	struct cs4281_pipeline *p, 
+	struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+	switch(p->number)
+	{
+		case 0:  /* playback */
+		{
+			p->u32FCRnAddress  =  BA0_FCR0;
+			p->u32FSICnAddress = BA0_FSIC0;
+			p->u32FPDRnAddress = BA0_FPDR0;
+			break;
+		}
+		case 1:  /* capture */
+		{
+			p->u32FCRnAddress  =  BA0_FCR1;
+			p->u32FSICnAddress = BA0_FSIC1;
+			p->u32FPDRnAddress = BA0_FPDR1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		case 2: 
+		{
+			p->u32FCRnAddress  =  BA0_FCR2;
+			p->u32FSICnAddress = BA0_FSIC2;
+			p->u32FPDRnAddress = BA0_FPDR2;
+			break;
+		}
+		case 3: 
+		{
+			p->u32FCRnAddress  =  BA0_FCR3;
+			p->u32FSICnAddress = BA0_FSIC3;
+			p->u32FPDRnAddress = BA0_FPDR3;
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+	//
+	// first read the hardware to initialize the member variables
+	//
+	p->u32FCRnValue = readl(s->pBA0 + p->u32FCRnAddress);
+	p->u32FSICnValue = readl(s->pBA0 + p->u32FSICnAddress);
+	p->u32FPDRnValue = readl(s->pBA0 + p->u32FPDRnAddress);
+
+}
+
+static void __devinit cs4281_BuildDMAengine(
+	struct cs4281_pipeline *p, 
+	struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+/*
+* initialize all the addresses of this pipeline dma info.
+*/
+	switch(p->number)
+	{
+		case 0:  /* playback */
+		{
+			p->u32DBAnAddress = BA0_DBA0;
+			p->u32DCAnAddress = BA0_DCA0;
+			p->u32DBCnAddress = BA0_DBC0;
+			p->u32DCCnAddress = BA0_DCC0;
+			p->u32DMRnAddress = BA0_DMR0;
+			p->u32DCRnAddress = BA0_DCR0;
+			p->u32HDSRnAddress = BA0_HDSR0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		case 1: /* capture */
+		{
+			p->u32DBAnAddress = BA0_DBA1;
+			p->u32DCAnAddress = BA0_DCA1;
+			p->u32DBCnAddress = BA0_DBC1;
+			p->u32DCCnAddress = BA0_DCC1;
+			p->u32DMRnAddress = BA0_DMR1;
+			p->u32DCRnAddress = BA0_DCR1;
+			p->u32HDSRnAddress = BA0_HDSR1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		case 2:
+		{
+			p->u32DBAnAddress = BA0_DBA2;
+			p->u32DCAnAddress = BA0_DCA2;
+			p->u32DBCnAddress = BA0_DBC2;
+			p->u32DCCnAddress = BA0_DCC2;
+			p->u32DMRnAddress = BA0_DMR2;
+			p->u32DCRnAddress = BA0_DCR2;
+			p->u32HDSRnAddress = BA0_HDSR2;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		case 3:
+		{
+			p->u32DBAnAddress = BA0_DBA3;
+			p->u32DCAnAddress = BA0_DCA3;
+			p->u32DBCnAddress = BA0_DBC3;
+			p->u32DCCnAddress = BA0_DCC3;
+			p->u32DMRnAddress = BA0_DMR3;
+			p->u32DCRnAddress = BA0_DCR3;
+			p->u32HDSRnAddress = BA0_HDSR3;
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+
+//
+// Initialize the dma values for this pipeline
+//
+	p->u32DBAnValue = readl(s->pBA0 + p->u32DBAnAddress);
+	p->u32DBCnValue = readl(s->pBA0 + p->u32DBCnAddress);
+	p->u32DMRnValue = readl(s->pBA0 + p->u32DMRnAddress);
+	p->u32DCRnValue = readl(s->pBA0 + p->u32DCRnAddress);
+
+}
+
+static void __devinit cs4281_InitPM(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct cs4281_pipeline *p;
+
+	for(i=0;i<CS4281_NUMBER_OF_PIPELINES;i++)
+	{
+		p = &s->pl[i];
+		p->number = i;
+		cs4281_BuildDMAengine(p,s);
+		cs4281_BuildFIFO(p,s);
+	/*
+	* currently only  2 pipelines are used
+	* so, only set the valid bit on the playback and capture.
+	*/
+		if( (i == CS4281_PLAYBACK_PIPELINE_NUMBER) || 
+			(i == CS4281_CAPTURE_PIPELINE_NUMBER))
+			p->flags |= CS4281_PIPELINE_VALID;
+	}
+	s->pm.u32SSPM_BITS = 0x7e;  /* rev c, use 0x7c for rev a or b */
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __devinit cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev,
+				  const struct pci_device_id *pciid)
+{
+#ifndef NOT_CS4281_PM
+	struct pm_dev *pmdev;
+#endif
+	struct cs4281_state *s;
+	dma_addr_t dma_mask;
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+	int i, val;
+	unsigned int temp1, temp2;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_INIT, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: probe()+\n"));
+
+	if (pci_enable_device(pcidev)) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs4281: pci_enable_device() failed\n"));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (!(pci_resource_flags(pcidev, 0) & IORESOURCE_MEM) ||
+	    !(pci_resource_flags(pcidev, 1) & IORESOURCE_MEM)) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs4281: probe()- Memory region not assigned\n"));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (pcidev->irq == 0) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs4281: probe() IRQ not assigned\n"));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	dma_mask = 0xffffffff;	/* this enables playback and recording */
+	i = pci_set_dma_mask(pcidev, dma_mask);
+	if (i) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+		      "cs4281: probe() architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n"));
+		return i;
+	}
+	if (!(s = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cs4281_state), GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+		      "cs4281: probe() no memory for state struct.\n"));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct cs4281_state));
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait_adc);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait_dac);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->midi.iwait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->midi.owait);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem_adc);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem_dac);
+	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+	s->pBA0phys = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 0);
+	s->pBA1phys = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 1);
+
+	/* Convert phys to linear. */
+	s->pBA0 = ioremap_nocache(s->pBA0phys, 4096);
+	if (!s->pBA0) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs4281: BA0 I/O mapping failed. Skipping part.\n"));
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+	s->pBA1 = ioremap_nocache(s->pBA1phys, 65536);
+	if (!s->pBA1) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs4281: BA1 I/O mapping failed. Skipping part.\n"));
+		goto err_unmap;
+	}
+
+	temp1 = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_PCICFG00);
+	temp2 = readl(s->pBA0 + BA0_PCICFG04);
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4281: probe() BA0=0x%.8x BA1=0x%.8x pBA0=%p pBA1=%p \n",
+			 (unsigned) temp1, (unsigned) temp2, s->pBA0, s->pBA1));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4281: probe() pBA0phys=0x%.8x pBA1phys=0x%.8x\n",
+			 (unsigned) s->pBA0phys, (unsigned) s->pBA1phys));
+
+#ifndef NOT_CS4281_PM
+	s->pm.flags = CS4281_PM_IDLE;
+#endif
+	temp1 = cs4281_hw_init(s);
+	if (temp1) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs4281: cs4281_hw_init() failed. Skipping part.\n"));
+		goto err_irq;
+	}
+	s->magic = CS4281_MAGIC;
+	s->pcidev = pcidev;
+	s->irq = pcidev->irq;
+	if (request_irq
+	    (s->irq, cs4281_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, "Crystal CS4281", s)) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1,
+			  printk(KERN_ERR "cs4281: irq %u in use\n", s->irq));
+		goto err_irq;
+	}
+	if ((s->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&cs4281_audio_fops, -1)) <
+	    0) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs4281: probe() register_sound_dsp() failed.\n"));
+		goto err_dev1;
+	}
+	if ((s->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&cs4281_mixer_fops, -1)) <
+	    0) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs4281: probe() register_sound_mixer() failed.\n"));
+		goto err_dev2;
+	}
+	if ((s->dev_midi = register_sound_midi(&cs4281_midi_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs4281: probe() register_sound_midi() failed.\n"));
+		goto err_dev3;
+	}
+#ifndef NOT_CS4281_PM
+	cs4281_InitPM(s);
+	pmdev = cs_pm_register(PM_PCI_DEV, PM_PCI_ID(pcidev), cs4281_pm_callback);
+	if (pmdev)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_PM, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4281: probe() pm_register() succeeded (%p).\n", pmdev));
+		pmdev->data = s;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 0, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4281: probe() pm_register() failed (%p).\n", pmdev));
+		s->pm.flags |= CS4281_PM_NOT_REGISTERED;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	pci_set_master(pcidev);	// enable bus mastering 
+
+	fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	val = SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+	mixer_ioctl(s, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC, (unsigned long) &val);
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(initvol) / sizeof(initvol[0]); i++) {
+		val = initvol[i].vol;
+		mixer_ioctl(s, initvol[i].mixch, (unsigned long) &val);
+	}
+	val = 1;		// enable mic preamp 
+	mixer_ioctl(s, SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1, (unsigned long) &val);
+	set_fs(fs);
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pcidev, s);
+	list_add(&s->list, &cs4281_devs);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs4281: probe()- device allocated successfully\n"));
+	return 0;
+
+      err_dev3:
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->dev_mixer);
+      err_dev2:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+      err_dev1:
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+      err_irq:
+	iounmap(s->pBA1);
+      err_unmap:
+	iounmap(s->pBA0);
+      err_free:
+	kfree(s);
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs4281: probe()- no device allocated\n"));
+	return -ENODEV;
+} // probe_cs4281
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static void __devexit cs4281_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	struct cs4281_state *s = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+	// stop DMA controller 
+	synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->dev_mixer);
+	unregister_sound_midi(s->dev_midi);
+	iounmap(s->pBA1);
+	iounmap(s->pBA0);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev,NULL);
+	list_del(&s->list);
+	kfree(s);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+		 "cs4281: cs4281_remove()-: remove successful\n"));
+}
+
+static struct pci_device_id cs4281_pci_tbl[] = {
+	{
+		.vendor    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS,
+		.device    = PCI_DEVICE_ID_CRYSTAL_CS4281,
+		.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
+	},
+	{ 0, },
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cs4281_pci_tbl);
+
+static struct pci_driver cs4281_pci_driver = {
+	.name	  = "cs4281",
+	.id_table = cs4281_pci_tbl,
+	.probe	  = cs4281_probe,
+	.remove	  = __devexit_p(cs4281_remove),
+	.suspend  = CS4281_SUSPEND_TBL,
+	.resume	  = CS4281_RESUME_TBL,
+};
+
+static int __init cs4281_init_module(void)
+{
+	int rtn = 0;
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs4281: cs4281_init_module()+ \n"));
+	printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: version v%d.%02d.%d time " __TIME__ " "
+	       __DATE__ "\n", CS4281_MAJOR_VERSION, CS4281_MINOR_VERSION,
+	       CS4281_ARCH);
+	rtn = pci_module_init(&cs4281_pci_driver);
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cs4281_init_module()- (%d)\n",rtn));
+	return rtn;
+}
+
+static void __exit cs4281_cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&cs4281_pci_driver);
+#ifndef NOT_CS4281_PM
+	cs_pm_unregister_all(cs4281_pm_callback);
+#endif
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: cleanup_cs4281() finished\n"));
+}
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("gw boynton, audio@crystal.cirrus.com");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4281 Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+module_init(cs4281_init_module);
+module_exit(cs4281_cleanup_module);
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/cs4281/cs4281pm-24.c b/sound/oss/cs4281/cs4281pm-24.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2a453aff0aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/cs4281/cs4281pm-24.c
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+*
+*      "cs4281pm.c" --  Cirrus Logic-Crystal CS4281 linux audio driver.
+*
+*      Copyright (C) 2000,2001  Cirrus Logic Corp.  
+*            -- tom woller (twoller@crystal.cirrus.com) or
+*               (audio@crystal.cirrus.com).
+*
+*      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+*      (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*      GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+*      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+*
+* 12/22/00 trw - new file. 
+*
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef NOT_CS4281_PM
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+
+#define cs_pm_register(a, b, c) pm_register((a), (b), (c));
+#define cs_pm_unregister_all(a) pm_unregister_all((a));
+
+static int cs4281_suspend(struct cs4281_state *s);
+static int cs4281_resume(struct cs4281_state *s);
+/* 
+* for now (12/22/00) only enable the pm_register PM support.
+* allow these table entries to be null.
+#define CS4281_SUSPEND_TBL cs4281_suspend_tbl
+#define CS4281_RESUME_TBL cs4281_resume_tbl
+*/
+#define CS4281_SUSPEND_TBL cs4281_suspend_null
+#define CS4281_RESUME_TBL cs4281_resume_null
+
+static int cs4281_pm_callback(struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data)
+{
+	struct cs4281_state *state;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs4281: cs4281_pm_callback dev=%p rqst=0x%x state=%p\n",
+			dev,(unsigned)rqst,data));
+	state = (struct cs4281_state *) dev->data;
+	if (state) {
+		switch(rqst) {
+			case PM_SUSPEND:
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+					"cs4281: PM suspend request\n"));
+				if(cs4281_suspend(state))
+				{
+				    CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+					"cs4281: PM suspend request refused\n"));
+					return 1; 
+				}
+				break;
+			case PM_RESUME:
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+					"cs4281: PM resume request\n"));
+				if(cs4281_resume(state))
+				{
+				    CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+					"cs4281: PM resume request refused\n"));
+					return 1;
+				}
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* CS4281_PM */
+#define CS4281_SUSPEND_TBL cs4281_suspend_null
+#define CS4281_RESUME_TBL cs4281_resume_null
+#endif /* CS4281_PM */
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/cs4281/cs4281pm.h b/sound/oss/cs4281/cs4281pm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b44fdc9ce002
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/cs4281/cs4281pm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#ifndef NOT_CS4281_PM
+/*******************************************************************************
+*
+*      "cs4281pm.h" --  Cirrus Logic-Crystal CS4281 linux audio driver.
+*
+*      Copyright (C) 2000,2001  Cirrus Logic Corp.  
+*            -- tom woller (twoller@crystal.cirrus.com) or
+*               (audio@crystal.cirrus.com).
+*
+*      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+*      (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*      GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+*      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+*
+* 12/22/00 trw - new file. 
+*
+*******************************************************************************/
+/* general pm definitions */
+#define CS4281_AC97_HIGHESTREGTORESTORE 0x26
+#define CS4281_AC97_NUMBER_RESTORE_REGS (CS4281_AC97_HIGHESTREGTORESTORE/2-1)
+
+/* pipeline definitions */
+#define CS4281_NUMBER_OF_PIPELINES 	4
+#define CS4281_PIPELINE_VALID 		0x0001
+#define CS4281_PLAYBACK_PIPELINE_NUMBER	0x0000
+#define CS4281_CAPTURE_PIPELINE_NUMBER 	0x0001
+
+/* PM state defintions */
+#define CS4281_PM_NOT_REGISTERED	0x1000
+#define CS4281_PM_IDLE			0x0001
+#define CS4281_PM_SUSPENDING		0x0002
+#define CS4281_PM_SUSPENDED		0x0004
+#define CS4281_PM_RESUMING		0x0008
+#define CS4281_PM_RESUMED		0x0010
+
+struct cs4281_pm {
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 u32CLKCR1_SAVE,u32SSPMValue,u32PPLVCvalue,u32PPRVCvalue;
+	u32 u32FMLVCvalue,u32FMRVCvalue,u32GPIORvalue,u32JSCTLvalue,u32SSCR;
+	u32 u32SRCSA,u32DacASR,u32AdcASR,u32DacSR,u32AdcSR,u32MIDCR_Save;
+	u32 u32SSPM_BITS;
+	u32 ac97[CS4281_AC97_NUMBER_RESTORE_REGS];
+	u32 u32AC97_master_volume, u32AC97_headphone_volume, u32AC97_master_volume_mono;
+	u32 u32AC97_pcm_out_volume, u32AC97_powerdown, u32AC97_general_purpose;
+	u32 u32hwptr_playback,u32hwptr_capture;
+};
+
+struct cs4281_pipeline {
+	unsigned flags;
+	unsigned number;
+	u32 u32DBAnValue,u32DBCnValue,u32DMRnValue,u32DCRnValue;
+	u32 u32DBAnAddress,u32DCAnAddress,u32DBCnAddress,u32DCCnAddress;
+	u32 u32DMRnAddress,u32DCRnAddress,u32HDSRnAddress;
+	u32 u32DBAn_Save,u32DBCn_Save,u32DMRn_Save,u32DCRn_Save;
+	u32 u32DCCn_Save,u32DCAn_Save;
+/* 
+* technically, these are fifo variables, but just map the 
+* first fifo with the first pipeline and then use the fifo
+* variables inside of the pipeline struct.
+*/
+	u32 u32FCRn_Save,u32FSICn_Save;
+	u32 u32FCRnValue,u32FCRnAddress,u32FSICnValue,u32FSICnAddress;
+	u32 u32FPDRnValue,u32FPDRnAddress;
+};
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/cs461x.h b/sound/oss/cs461x.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0ce41338e6dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/cs461x.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1691 @@
+#ifndef __CS461X_H
+#define __CS461X_H
+
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Cirrus Logic Corporation <pcaudio@crystal.cirrus.com>
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Definitions for Cirrus Logic CS461x chips
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS            0x1013
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_4610
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_4610       0x6001
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_4612
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_4612       0x6003
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_4615
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_4615       0x6004
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Direct registers
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  The following define the offsets of the registers accessed via base address
+ *  register zero on the CS461x part.
+ */
+#define BA0_HISR				0x00000000
+#define BA0_HSR0                                0x00000004
+#define BA0_HICR                                0x00000008
+#define BA0_DMSR                                0x00000100
+#define BA0_HSAR                                0x00000110
+#define BA0_HDAR                                0x00000114
+#define BA0_HDMR                                0x00000118
+#define BA0_HDCR                                0x0000011C
+#define BA0_PFMC                                0x00000200
+#define BA0_PFCV1                               0x00000204
+#define BA0_PFCV2                               0x00000208
+#define BA0_PCICFG00                            0x00000300
+#define BA0_PCICFG04                            0x00000304
+#define BA0_PCICFG08                            0x00000308
+#define BA0_PCICFG0C                            0x0000030C
+#define BA0_PCICFG10                            0x00000310
+#define BA0_PCICFG14                            0x00000314
+#define BA0_PCICFG18                            0x00000318
+#define BA0_PCICFG1C                            0x0000031C
+#define BA0_PCICFG20                            0x00000320
+#define BA0_PCICFG24                            0x00000324
+#define BA0_PCICFG28                            0x00000328
+#define BA0_PCICFG2C                            0x0000032C
+#define BA0_PCICFG30                            0x00000330
+#define BA0_PCICFG34                            0x00000334
+#define BA0_PCICFG38                            0x00000338
+#define BA0_PCICFG3C                            0x0000033C
+#define BA0_CLKCR1                              0x00000400
+#define BA0_CLKCR2                              0x00000404
+#define BA0_PLLM                                0x00000408
+#define BA0_PLLCC                               0x0000040C
+#define BA0_FRR                                 0x00000410 
+#define BA0_CFL1                                0x00000414
+#define BA0_CFL2                                0x00000418
+#define BA0_SERMC1                              0x00000420
+#define BA0_SERMC2                              0x00000424
+#define BA0_SERC1                               0x00000428
+#define BA0_SERC2                               0x0000042C
+#define BA0_SERC3                               0x00000430
+#define BA0_SERC4                               0x00000434
+#define BA0_SERC5                               0x00000438
+#define BA0_SERBSP                              0x0000043C
+#define BA0_SERBST                              0x00000440
+#define BA0_SERBCM                              0x00000444
+#define BA0_SERBAD                              0x00000448
+#define BA0_SERBCF                              0x0000044C
+#define BA0_SERBWP                              0x00000450
+#define BA0_SERBRP                              0x00000454
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define BA0_ASER_FADDR                          0x00000458
+#endif
+#define BA0_ACCTL                               0x00000460
+#define BA0_ACSTS                               0x00000464
+#define BA0_ACOSV                               0x00000468
+#define BA0_ACCAD                               0x0000046C
+#define BA0_ACCDA                               0x00000470
+#define BA0_ACISV                               0x00000474
+#define BA0_ACSAD                               0x00000478
+#define BA0_ACSDA                               0x0000047C
+#define BA0_JSPT                                0x00000480
+#define BA0_JSCTL                               0x00000484
+#define BA0_JSC1                                0x00000488
+#define BA0_JSC2                                0x0000048C
+#define BA0_MIDCR                               0x00000490
+#define BA0_MIDSR                               0x00000494
+#define BA0_MIDWP                               0x00000498
+#define BA0_MIDRP                               0x0000049C
+#define BA0_JSIO                                0x000004A0
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define BA0_ASER_MASTER                         0x000004A4
+#endif
+#define BA0_CFGI                                0x000004B0
+#define BA0_SSVID                               0x000004B4
+#define BA0_GPIOR                               0x000004B8
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define BA0_EGPIODR                             0x000004BC
+#define BA0_EGPIOPTR                            0x000004C0
+#define BA0_EGPIOTR                             0x000004C4
+#define BA0_EGPIOWR                             0x000004C8
+#define BA0_EGPIOSR                             0x000004CC
+#define BA0_SERC6                               0x000004D0
+#define BA0_SERC7                               0x000004D4
+#define BA0_SERACC                              0x000004D8
+#define BA0_ACCTL2                              0x000004E0
+#define BA0_ACSTS2                              0x000004E4
+#define BA0_ACOSV2                              0x000004E8
+#define BA0_ACCAD2                              0x000004EC
+#define BA0_ACCDA2                              0x000004F0
+#define BA0_ACISV2                              0x000004F4
+#define BA0_ACSAD2                              0x000004F8
+#define BA0_ACSDA2                              0x000004FC
+#define BA0_IOTAC0                              0x00000500
+#define BA0_IOTAC1                              0x00000504
+#define BA0_IOTAC2                              0x00000508
+#define BA0_IOTAC3                              0x0000050C
+#define BA0_IOTAC4                              0x00000510
+#define BA0_IOTAC5                              0x00000514
+#define BA0_IOTAC6                              0x00000518
+#define BA0_IOTAC7                              0x0000051C
+#define BA0_IOTAC8                              0x00000520
+#define BA0_IOTAC9                              0x00000524
+#define BA0_IOTAC10                             0x00000528
+#define BA0_IOTAC11                             0x0000052C
+#define BA0_IOTFR0                              0x00000540
+#define BA0_IOTFR1                              0x00000544
+#define BA0_IOTFR2                              0x00000548
+#define BA0_IOTFR3                              0x0000054C
+#define BA0_IOTFR4                              0x00000550
+#define BA0_IOTFR5                              0x00000554
+#define BA0_IOTFR6                              0x00000558
+#define BA0_IOTFR7                              0x0000055C
+#define BA0_IOTFIFO                             0x00000580
+#define BA0_IOTRRD                              0x00000584
+#define BA0_IOTFP                               0x00000588
+#define BA0_IOTCR                               0x0000058C
+#define BA0_DPCID                               0x00000590
+#define BA0_DPCIA                               0x00000594
+#define BA0_DPCIC                               0x00000598
+#define BA0_PCPCIR                              0x00000600
+#define BA0_PCPCIG                              0x00000604
+#define BA0_PCPCIEN                             0x00000608
+#define BA0_EPCIPMC                             0x00000610
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following define the offsets of the registers and memories accessed via
+ *  base address register one on the CS461x part.
+ */
+#define BA1_SP_DMEM0                            0x00000000
+#define BA1_SP_DMEM1                            0x00010000
+#define BA1_SP_PMEM                             0x00020000
+#define BA1_SP_REG				0x00030000
+#define BA1_SPCR                                0x00030000
+#define BA1_DREG                                0x00030004
+#define BA1_DSRWP                               0x00030008
+#define BA1_TWPR                                0x0003000C
+#define BA1_SPWR                                0x00030010
+#define BA1_SPIR                                0x00030014
+#define BA1_FGR1                                0x00030020
+#define BA1_SPCS                                0x00030028
+#define BA1_SDSR                                0x0003002C
+#define BA1_FRMT                                0x00030030
+#define BA1_FRCC                                0x00030034
+#define BA1_FRSC                                0x00030038
+#define BA1_OMNI_MEM                            0x000E0000
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the host interrupt status
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define HISR_VC_MASK                            0x0000FFFF
+#define HISR_VC0                                0x00000001
+#define HISR_VC1                                0x00000002
+#define HISR_VC2                                0x00000004
+#define HISR_VC3                                0x00000008
+#define HISR_VC4                                0x00000010
+#define HISR_VC5                                0x00000020
+#define HISR_VC6                                0x00000040
+#define HISR_VC7                                0x00000080
+#define HISR_VC8                                0x00000100
+#define HISR_VC9                                0x00000200
+#define HISR_VC10                               0x00000400
+#define HISR_VC11                               0x00000800
+#define HISR_VC12                               0x00001000
+#define HISR_VC13                               0x00002000
+#define HISR_VC14                               0x00004000
+#define HISR_VC15                               0x00008000
+#define HISR_INT0                               0x00010000
+#define HISR_INT1                               0x00020000
+#define HISR_DMAI                               0x00040000
+#define HISR_FROVR                              0x00080000
+#define HISR_MIDI                               0x00100000
+#ifdef NO_CS4612
+#define HISR_RESERVED                           0x0FE00000
+#else
+#define HISR_SBINT                              0x00200000
+#define HISR_RESERVED                           0x0FC00000
+#endif
+#define HISR_H0P                                0x40000000
+#define HISR_INTENA                             0x80000000
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the host signal register 0.
+ */
+#define HSR0_VC_MASK                            0xFFFFFFFF
+#define HSR0_VC16                               0x00000001
+#define HSR0_VC17                               0x00000002
+#define HSR0_VC18                               0x00000004
+#define HSR0_VC19                               0x00000008
+#define HSR0_VC20                               0x00000010
+#define HSR0_VC21                               0x00000020
+#define HSR0_VC22                               0x00000040
+#define HSR0_VC23                               0x00000080
+#define HSR0_VC24                               0x00000100
+#define HSR0_VC25                               0x00000200
+#define HSR0_VC26                               0x00000400
+#define HSR0_VC27                               0x00000800
+#define HSR0_VC28                               0x00001000
+#define HSR0_VC29                               0x00002000
+#define HSR0_VC30                               0x00004000
+#define HSR0_VC31                               0x00008000
+#define HSR0_VC32                               0x00010000
+#define HSR0_VC33                               0x00020000
+#define HSR0_VC34                               0x00040000
+#define HSR0_VC35                               0x00080000
+#define HSR0_VC36                               0x00100000
+#define HSR0_VC37                               0x00200000
+#define HSR0_VC38                               0x00400000
+#define HSR0_VC39                               0x00800000
+#define HSR0_VC40                               0x01000000
+#define HSR0_VC41                               0x02000000
+#define HSR0_VC42                               0x04000000
+#define HSR0_VC43                               0x08000000
+#define HSR0_VC44                               0x10000000
+#define HSR0_VC45                               0x20000000
+#define HSR0_VC46                               0x40000000
+#define HSR0_VC47                               0x80000000
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the host interrupt control
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define HICR_IEV                                0x00000001
+#define HICR_CHGM                               0x00000002
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the DMA status register.
+ */
+#define DMSR_HP                                 0x00000001
+#define DMSR_HR                                 0x00000002
+#define DMSR_SP                                 0x00000004
+#define DMSR_SR                                 0x00000008
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the host DMA source address
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define HSAR_HOST_ADDR_MASK                     0xFFFFFFFF
+#define HSAR_DSP_ADDR_MASK                      0x0000FFFF
+#define HSAR_MEMID_MASK                         0x000F0000
+#define HSAR_MEMID_SP_DMEM0                     0x00000000
+#define HSAR_MEMID_SP_DMEM1                     0x00010000
+#define HSAR_MEMID_SP_PMEM                      0x00020000
+#define HSAR_MEMID_SP_DEBUG                     0x00030000
+#define HSAR_MEMID_OMNI_MEM                     0x000E0000
+#define HSAR_END                                0x40000000
+#define HSAR_ERR                                0x80000000
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the host DMA destination address
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define HDAR_HOST_ADDR_MASK                     0xFFFFFFFF
+#define HDAR_DSP_ADDR_MASK                      0x0000FFFF
+#define HDAR_MEMID_MASK                         0x000F0000
+#define HDAR_MEMID_SP_DMEM0                     0x00000000
+#define HDAR_MEMID_SP_DMEM1                     0x00010000
+#define HDAR_MEMID_SP_PMEM                      0x00020000
+#define HDAR_MEMID_SP_DEBUG                     0x00030000
+#define HDAR_MEMID_OMNI_MEM                     0x000E0000
+#define HDAR_END                                0x40000000
+#define HDAR_ERR                                0x80000000
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the host DMA control register.
+ */
+#define HDMR_AC_MASK                            0x0000F000
+#define HDMR_AC_8_16                            0x00001000
+#define HDMR_AC_M_S                             0x00002000
+#define HDMR_AC_B_L                             0x00004000
+#define HDMR_AC_S_U                             0x00008000
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the host DMA control register.
+ */
+#define HDCR_COUNT_MASK                         0x000003FF
+#define HDCR_DONE                               0x00004000
+#define HDCR_OPT                                0x00008000
+#define HDCR_WBD                                0x00400000
+#define HDCR_WBS                                0x00800000
+#define HDCR_DMS_MASK                           0x07000000
+#define HDCR_DMS_LINEAR                         0x00000000
+#define HDCR_DMS_16_DWORDS                      0x01000000
+#define HDCR_DMS_32_DWORDS                      0x02000000
+#define HDCR_DMS_64_DWORDS                      0x03000000
+#define HDCR_DMS_128_DWORDS                     0x04000000
+#define HDCR_DMS_256_DWORDS                     0x05000000
+#define HDCR_DMS_512_DWORDS                     0x06000000
+#define HDCR_DMS_1024_DWORDS                    0x07000000
+#define HDCR_DH                                 0x08000000
+#define HDCR_SMS_MASK                           0x70000000
+#define HDCR_SMS_LINEAR                         0x00000000
+#define HDCR_SMS_16_DWORDS                      0x10000000
+#define HDCR_SMS_32_DWORDS                      0x20000000
+#define HDCR_SMS_64_DWORDS                      0x30000000
+#define HDCR_SMS_128_DWORDS                     0x40000000
+#define HDCR_SMS_256_DWORDS                     0x50000000
+#define HDCR_SMS_512_DWORDS                     0x60000000
+#define HDCR_SMS_1024_DWORDS                    0x70000000
+#define HDCR_SH                                 0x80000000
+#define HDCR_COUNT_SHIFT                        0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the performance monitor control
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define PFMC_C1SS_MASK                          0x0000001F
+#define PFMC_C1EV                               0x00000020
+#define PFMC_C1RS                               0x00008000
+#define PFMC_C2SS_MASK                          0x001F0000
+#define PFMC_C2EV                               0x00200000
+#define PFMC_C2RS                               0x80000000
+#define PFMC_C1SS_SHIFT                         0
+#define PFMC_C2SS_SHIFT                         16
+#define PFMC_BUS_GRANT                          0
+#define PFMC_GRANT_AFTER_REQ                    1
+#define PFMC_TRANSACTION                        2
+#define PFMC_DWORD_TRANSFER                     3
+#define PFMC_SLAVE_READ                         4
+#define PFMC_SLAVE_WRITE                        5
+#define PFMC_PREEMPTION                         6
+#define PFMC_DISCONNECT_RETRY                   7
+#define PFMC_INTERRUPT                          8
+#define PFMC_BUS_OWNERSHIP                      9
+#define PFMC_TRANSACTION_LAG                    10
+#define PFMC_PCI_CLOCK                          11
+#define PFMC_SERIAL_CLOCK                       12
+#define PFMC_SP_CLOCK                           13
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the performance counter value 1
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define PFCV1_PC1V_MASK                         0xFFFFFFFF
+#define PFCV1_PC1V_SHIFT                        0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the performance counter value 2
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define PFCV2_PC2V_MASK                         0xFFFFFFFF
+#define PFCV2_PC2V_SHIFT                        0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the clock control register 1.
+ */
+#define CLKCR1_OSCS                             0x00000001
+#define CLKCR1_OSCP                             0x00000002
+#define CLKCR1_PLLSS_MASK                       0x0000000C
+#define CLKCR1_PLLSS_SERIAL                     0x00000000
+#define CLKCR1_PLLSS_CRYSTAL                    0x00000004
+#define CLKCR1_PLLSS_PCI                        0x00000008
+#define CLKCR1_PLLSS_RESERVED                   0x0000000C
+#define CLKCR1_PLLP                             0x00000010
+#define CLKCR1_SWCE                             0x00000020
+#define CLKCR1_PLLOS                            0x00000040
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the clock control register 2.
+ */
+#define CLKCR2_PDIVS_MASK                       0x0000000F
+#define CLKCR2_PDIVS_1                          0x00000001
+#define CLKCR2_PDIVS_2                          0x00000002
+#define CLKCR2_PDIVS_4                          0x00000004
+#define CLKCR2_PDIVS_7                          0x00000007
+#define CLKCR2_PDIVS_8                          0x00000008
+#define CLKCR2_PDIVS_16                         0x00000000
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the PLL multiplier register.
+ */
+#define PLLM_MASK                               0x000000FF
+#define PLLM_SHIFT                              0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the PLL capacitor coefficient
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define PLLCC_CDR_MASK                          0x00000007
+#ifndef NO_CS4610
+#define PLLCC_CDR_240_350_MHZ                   0x00000000
+#define PLLCC_CDR_184_265_MHZ                   0x00000001
+#define PLLCC_CDR_144_205_MHZ                   0x00000002
+#define PLLCC_CDR_111_160_MHZ                   0x00000003
+#define PLLCC_CDR_87_123_MHZ                    0x00000004
+#define PLLCC_CDR_67_96_MHZ                     0x00000005
+#define PLLCC_CDR_52_74_MHZ                     0x00000006
+#define PLLCC_CDR_45_58_MHZ                     0x00000007
+#endif
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define PLLCC_CDR_271_398_MHZ                   0x00000000
+#define PLLCC_CDR_227_330_MHZ                   0x00000001
+#define PLLCC_CDR_167_239_MHZ                   0x00000002
+#define PLLCC_CDR_150_215_MHZ                   0x00000003
+#define PLLCC_CDR_107_154_MHZ                   0x00000004
+#define PLLCC_CDR_98_140_MHZ                    0x00000005
+#define PLLCC_CDR_73_104_MHZ                    0x00000006
+#define PLLCC_CDR_63_90_MHZ                     0x00000007
+#endif
+#define PLLCC_LPF_MASK                          0x000000F8
+#ifndef NO_CS4610
+#define PLLCC_LPF_23850_60000_KHZ               0x00000000
+#define PLLCC_LPF_7960_26290_KHZ                0x00000008
+#define PLLCC_LPF_4160_10980_KHZ                0x00000018
+#define PLLCC_LPF_1740_4580_KHZ                 0x00000038
+#define PLLCC_LPF_724_1910_KHZ                  0x00000078
+#define PLLCC_LPF_317_798_KHZ                   0x000000F8
+#endif
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define PLLCC_LPF_25580_64530_KHZ               0x00000000
+#define PLLCC_LPF_14360_37270_KHZ               0x00000008
+#define PLLCC_LPF_6100_16020_KHZ                0x00000018
+#define PLLCC_LPF_2540_6690_KHZ                 0x00000038
+#define PLLCC_LPF_1050_2780_KHZ                 0x00000078
+#define PLLCC_LPF_450_1160_KHZ                  0x000000F8
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the feature reporting register.
+ */
+#define FRR_FAB_MASK                            0x00000003
+#define FRR_MASK_MASK                           0x0000001C
+#ifdef NO_CS4612
+#define FRR_CFOP_MASK                           0x000000E0
+#else
+#define FRR_CFOP_MASK                           0x00000FE0
+#endif
+#define FRR_CFOP_NOT_DVD                        0x00000020
+#define FRR_CFOP_A3D                            0x00000040
+#define FRR_CFOP_128_PIN                        0x00000080
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define FRR_CFOP_CS4280                         0x00000800
+#endif
+#define FRR_FAB_SHIFT                           0
+#define FRR_MASK_SHIFT                          2
+#define FRR_CFOP_SHIFT                          5
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the configuration load 1
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define CFL1_CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK                  0x00000003
+#define CFL1_CLOCK_SOURCE_CS423X                0x00000000
+#define CFL1_CLOCK_SOURCE_AC97                  0x00000001
+#define CFL1_CLOCK_SOURCE_CRYSTAL               0x00000002
+#define CFL1_CLOCK_SOURCE_DUAL_AC97             0x00000003
+#define CFL1_VALID_DATA_MASK                    0x000000FF
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the configuration load 2
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define CFL2_VALID_DATA_MASK                    0x000000FF
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the serial port master control
+ *  register 1.
+ */
+#define SERMC1_MSPE                             0x00000001
+#define SERMC1_PTC_MASK                         0x0000000E
+#define SERMC1_PTC_CS423X                       0x00000000
+#define SERMC1_PTC_AC97                         0x00000002
+#define SERMC1_PTC_DAC                          0x00000004
+#define SERMC1_PLB                              0x00000010
+#define SERMC1_XLB                              0x00000020
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the serial port master control
+ *  register 2.
+ */
+#define SERMC2_LROE                             0x00000001
+#define SERMC2_MCOE                             0x00000002
+#define SERMC2_MCDIV                            0x00000004
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the serial port 1 configuration
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define SERC1_SO1EN                             0x00000001
+#define SERC1_SO1F_MASK                         0x0000000E
+#define SERC1_SO1F_CS423X                       0x00000000
+#define SERC1_SO1F_AC97                         0x00000002
+#define SERC1_SO1F_DAC                          0x00000004
+#define SERC1_SO1F_SPDIF                        0x00000006
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the serial port 2 configuration
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define SERC2_SI1EN                             0x00000001
+#define SERC2_SI1F_MASK                         0x0000000E
+#define SERC2_SI1F_CS423X                       0x00000000
+#define SERC2_SI1F_AC97                         0x00000002
+#define SERC2_SI1F_ADC                          0x00000004
+#define SERC2_SI1F_SPDIF                        0x00000006
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the serial port 3 configuration
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define SERC3_SO2EN                             0x00000001
+#define SERC3_SO2F_MASK                         0x00000006
+#define SERC3_SO2F_DAC                          0x00000000
+#define SERC3_SO2F_SPDIF                        0x00000002
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the serial port 4 configuration
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define SERC4_SO3EN                             0x00000001
+#define SERC4_SO3F_MASK                         0x00000006
+#define SERC4_SO3F_DAC                          0x00000000
+#define SERC4_SO3F_SPDIF                        0x00000002
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the serial port 5 configuration
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define SERC5_SI2EN                             0x00000001
+#define SERC5_SI2F_MASK                         0x00000006
+#define SERC5_SI2F_ADC                          0x00000000
+#define SERC5_SI2F_SPDIF                        0x00000002
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the serial port backdoor sample
+ *  pointer register.
+ */
+#define SERBSP_FSP_MASK                         0x0000000F
+#define SERBSP_FSP_SHIFT                        0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the serial port backdoor status
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define SERBST_RRDY                             0x00000001
+#define SERBST_WBSY                             0x00000002
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the serial port backdoor command
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define SERBCM_RDC                              0x00000001
+#define SERBCM_WRC                              0x00000002
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the serial port backdoor address
+ *  register.
+ */
+#ifdef NO_CS4612
+#define SERBAD_FAD_MASK                         0x000000FF
+#else
+#define SERBAD_FAD_MASK                         0x000001FF
+#endif
+#define SERBAD_FAD_SHIFT                        0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the serial port backdoor
+ *  configuration register.
+ */
+#define SERBCF_HBP                              0x00000001
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the serial port backdoor write
+ *  port register.
+ */
+#define SERBWP_FWD_MASK                         0x000FFFFF
+#define SERBWP_FWD_SHIFT                        0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the serial port backdoor read
+ *  port register.
+ */
+#define SERBRP_FRD_MASK                         0x000FFFFF
+#define SERBRP_FRD_SHIFT                        0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the async FIFO address register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define ASER_FADDR_A1_MASK                      0x000001FF
+#define ASER_FADDR_EN1                          0x00008000
+#define ASER_FADDR_A2_MASK                      0x01FF0000
+#define ASER_FADDR_EN2                          0x80000000
+#define ASER_FADDR_A1_SHIFT                     0
+#define ASER_FADDR_A2_SHIFT                     16
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 control register.
+ */
+#define ACCTL_RSTN                              0x00000001
+#define ACCTL_ESYN                              0x00000002
+#define ACCTL_VFRM                              0x00000004
+#define ACCTL_DCV                               0x00000008
+#define ACCTL_CRW                               0x00000010
+#define ACCTL_ASYN                              0x00000020
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define ACCTL_TC                                0x00000040
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 status register.
+ */
+#define ACSTS_CRDY                              0x00000001
+#define ACSTS_VSTS                              0x00000002
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define ACSTS_WKUP                              0x00000004
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 output slot valid
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define ACOSV_SLV3                              0x00000001
+#define ACOSV_SLV4                              0x00000002
+#define ACOSV_SLV5                              0x00000004
+#define ACOSV_SLV6                              0x00000008
+#define ACOSV_SLV7                              0x00000010
+#define ACOSV_SLV8                              0x00000020
+#define ACOSV_SLV9                              0x00000040
+#define ACOSV_SLV10                             0x00000080
+#define ACOSV_SLV11                             0x00000100
+#define ACOSV_SLV12                             0x00000200
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 command address
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define ACCAD_CI_MASK                           0x0000007F
+#define ACCAD_CI_SHIFT                          0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 command data register.
+ */
+#define ACCDA_CD_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
+#define ACCDA_CD_SHIFT                          0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 input slot valid
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define ACISV_ISV3                              0x00000001
+#define ACISV_ISV4                              0x00000002
+#define ACISV_ISV5                              0x00000004
+#define ACISV_ISV6                              0x00000008
+#define ACISV_ISV7                              0x00000010
+#define ACISV_ISV8                              0x00000020
+#define ACISV_ISV9                              0x00000040
+#define ACISV_ISV10                             0x00000080
+#define ACISV_ISV11                             0x00000100
+#define ACISV_ISV12                             0x00000200
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 status address
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define ACSAD_SI_MASK                           0x0000007F
+#define ACSAD_SI_SHIFT                          0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 status data register.
+ */
+#define ACSDA_SD_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
+#define ACSDA_SD_SHIFT                          0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the joystick poll/trigger
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define JSPT_CAX                                0x00000001
+#define JSPT_CAY                                0x00000002
+#define JSPT_CBX                                0x00000004
+#define JSPT_CBY                                0x00000008
+#define JSPT_BA1                                0x00000010
+#define JSPT_BA2                                0x00000020
+#define JSPT_BB1                                0x00000040
+#define JSPT_BB2                                0x00000080
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the joystick control register.
+ */
+#define JSCTL_SP_MASK                           0x00000003
+#define JSCTL_SP_SLOW                           0x00000000
+#define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_SLOW                    0x00000001
+#define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_FAST                    0x00000002
+#define JSCTL_SP_FAST                           0x00000003
+#define JSCTL_ARE                               0x00000004
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the joystick coordinate pair 1
+ *  readback register.
+ */
+#define JSC1_Y1V_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
+#define JSC1_X1V_MASK                           0xFFFF0000
+#define JSC1_Y1V_SHIFT                          0
+#define JSC1_X1V_SHIFT                          16
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the joystick coordinate pair 2
+ *  readback register.
+ */
+#define JSC2_Y2V_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
+#define JSC2_X2V_MASK                           0xFFFF0000
+#define JSC2_Y2V_SHIFT                          0
+#define JSC2_X2V_SHIFT                          16
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the MIDI control register.
+ */
+#define MIDCR_TXE                               0x00000001	/* Enable transmitting. */
+#define MIDCR_RXE                               0x00000002	/* Enable receiving. */
+#define MIDCR_RIE                               0x00000004	/* Interrupt upon tx ready. */
+#define MIDCR_TIE                               0x00000008	/* Interrupt upon rx ready. */
+#define MIDCR_MLB                               0x00000010	/* Enable midi loopback. */
+#define MIDCR_MRST                              0x00000020	/* Reset interface. */
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the MIDI status register.
+ */
+#define MIDSR_TBF                               0x00000001	/* Tx FIFO is full. */
+#define MIDSR_RBE                               0x00000002	/* Rx FIFO is empty. */
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the MIDI write port register.
+ */
+#define MIDWP_MWD_MASK                          0x000000FF
+#define MIDWP_MWD_SHIFT                         0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the MIDI read port register.
+ */
+#define MIDRP_MRD_MASK                          0x000000FF
+#define MIDRP_MRD_SHIFT                         0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the joystick GPIO register.
+ */
+#define JSIO_DAX                                0x00000001
+#define JSIO_DAY                                0x00000002
+#define JSIO_DBX                                0x00000004
+#define JSIO_DBY                                0x00000008
+#define JSIO_AXOE                               0x00000010
+#define JSIO_AYOE                               0x00000020
+#define JSIO_BXOE                               0x00000040
+#define JSIO_BYOE                               0x00000080
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the master async/sync serial
+ *  port enable register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define ASER_MASTER_ME                          0x00000001
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the configuration interface
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define CFGI_CLK                                0x00000001
+#define CFGI_DOUT                               0x00000002
+#define CFGI_DIN_EEN                            0x00000004
+#define CFGI_EELD                               0x00000008
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the subsystem ID and vendor ID
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define SSVID_VID_MASK                          0x0000FFFF
+#define SSVID_SID_MASK                          0xFFFF0000
+#define SSVID_VID_SHIFT                         0
+#define SSVID_SID_SHIFT                         16
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the GPIO pin interface register.
+ */
+#define GPIOR_VOLDN                             0x00000001
+#define GPIOR_VOLUP                             0x00000002
+#define GPIOR_SI2D                              0x00000004
+#define GPIOR_SI2OE                             0x00000008
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the extended GPIO pin direction
+ *  register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define EGPIODR_GPOE0                           0x00000001
+#define EGPIODR_GPOE1                           0x00000002
+#define EGPIODR_GPOE2                           0x00000004
+#define EGPIODR_GPOE3                           0x00000008
+#define EGPIODR_GPOE4                           0x00000010
+#define EGPIODR_GPOE5                           0x00000020
+#define EGPIODR_GPOE6                           0x00000040
+#define EGPIODR_GPOE7                           0x00000080
+#define EGPIODR_GPOE8                           0x00000100
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the extended GPIO pin polarity/
+ *  type register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define EGPIOPTR_GPPT0                          0x00000001
+#define EGPIOPTR_GPPT1                          0x00000002
+#define EGPIOPTR_GPPT2                          0x00000004
+#define EGPIOPTR_GPPT3                          0x00000008
+#define EGPIOPTR_GPPT4                          0x00000010
+#define EGPIOPTR_GPPT5                          0x00000020
+#define EGPIOPTR_GPPT6                          0x00000040
+#define EGPIOPTR_GPPT7                          0x00000080
+#define EGPIOPTR_GPPT8                          0x00000100
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the extended GPIO pin sticky
+ *  register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define EGPIOTR_GPS0                            0x00000001
+#define EGPIOTR_GPS1                            0x00000002
+#define EGPIOTR_GPS2                            0x00000004
+#define EGPIOTR_GPS3                            0x00000008
+#define EGPIOTR_GPS4                            0x00000010
+#define EGPIOTR_GPS5                            0x00000020
+#define EGPIOTR_GPS6                            0x00000040
+#define EGPIOTR_GPS7                            0x00000080
+#define EGPIOTR_GPS8                            0x00000100
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the extended GPIO ping wakeup
+ *  register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define EGPIOWR_GPW0                            0x00000001
+#define EGPIOWR_GPW1                            0x00000002
+#define EGPIOWR_GPW2                            0x00000004
+#define EGPIOWR_GPW3                            0x00000008
+#define EGPIOWR_GPW4                            0x00000010
+#define EGPIOWR_GPW5                            0x00000020
+#define EGPIOWR_GPW6                            0x00000040
+#define EGPIOWR_GPW7                            0x00000080
+#define EGPIOWR_GPW8                            0x00000100
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the extended GPIO pin status
+ *  register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define EGPIOSR_GPS0                            0x00000001
+#define EGPIOSR_GPS1                            0x00000002
+#define EGPIOSR_GPS2                            0x00000004
+#define EGPIOSR_GPS3                            0x00000008
+#define EGPIOSR_GPS4                            0x00000010
+#define EGPIOSR_GPS5                            0x00000020
+#define EGPIOSR_GPS6                            0x00000040
+#define EGPIOSR_GPS7                            0x00000080
+#define EGPIOSR_GPS8                            0x00000100
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the serial port 6 configuration
+ *  register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define SERC6_ASDO2EN                           0x00000001
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the serial port 7 configuration
+ *  register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define SERC7_ASDI2EN                           0x00000001
+#define SERC7_POSILB                            0x00000002
+#define SERC7_SIPOLB                            0x00000004
+#define SERC7_SOSILB                            0x00000008
+#define SERC7_SISOLB                            0x00000010
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the serial port AC link
+ *  configuration register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_MASK                  0x00000001
+#define SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03                  0x00000000
+#define SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_2_0                   0x00000001
+#define SERACC_TWO_CODECS                       0x00000002
+#define SERACC_MDM                              0x00000004
+#define SERACC_HSP                              0x00000008
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 control register 2.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define ACCTL2_RSTN                             0x00000001
+#define ACCTL2_ESYN                             0x00000002
+#define ACCTL2_VFRM                             0x00000004
+#define ACCTL2_DCV                              0x00000008
+#define ACCTL2_CRW                              0x00000010
+#define ACCTL2_ASYN                             0x00000020
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 status register 2.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define ACSTS2_CRDY                             0x00000001
+#define ACSTS2_VSTS                             0x00000002
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 output slot valid
+ *  register 2.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define ACOSV2_SLV3                             0x00000001
+#define ACOSV2_SLV4                             0x00000002
+#define ACOSV2_SLV5                             0x00000004
+#define ACOSV2_SLV6                             0x00000008
+#define ACOSV2_SLV7                             0x00000010
+#define ACOSV2_SLV8                             0x00000020
+#define ACOSV2_SLV9                             0x00000040
+#define ACOSV2_SLV10                            0x00000080
+#define ACOSV2_SLV11                            0x00000100
+#define ACOSV2_SLV12                            0x00000200
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 command address
+ *  register 2.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define ACCAD2_CI_MASK                          0x0000007F
+#define ACCAD2_CI_SHIFT                         0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 command data register
+ *  2.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define ACCDA2_CD_MASK                          0x0000FFFF
+#define ACCDA2_CD_SHIFT                         0  
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 input slot valid
+ *  register 2.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define ACISV2_ISV3                             0x00000001
+#define ACISV2_ISV4                             0x00000002
+#define ACISV2_ISV5                             0x00000004
+#define ACISV2_ISV6                             0x00000008
+#define ACISV2_ISV7                             0x00000010
+#define ACISV2_ISV8                             0x00000020
+#define ACISV2_ISV9                             0x00000040
+#define ACISV2_ISV10                            0x00000080
+#define ACISV2_ISV11                            0x00000100
+#define ACISV2_ISV12                            0x00000200
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 status address
+ *  register 2.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define ACSAD2_SI_MASK                          0x0000007F
+#define ACSAD2_SI_SHIFT                         0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the AC97 status data register 2.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define ACSDA2_SD_MASK                          0x0000FFFF
+#define ACSDA2_SD_SHIFT                         0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the I/O trap address and control
+ *  registers (all 12).
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define IOTAC_SA_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
+#define IOTAC_MSK_MASK                          0x000F0000
+#define IOTAC_IODC_MASK                         0x06000000
+#define IOTAC_IODC_16_BIT                       0x00000000
+#define IOTAC_IODC_10_BIT                       0x02000000
+#define IOTAC_IODC_12_BIT                       0x04000000
+#define IOTAC_WSPI                              0x08000000
+#define IOTAC_RSPI                              0x10000000
+#define IOTAC_WSE                               0x20000000
+#define IOTAC_WE                                0x40000000
+#define IOTAC_RE                                0x80000000
+#define IOTAC_SA_SHIFT                          0
+#define IOTAC_MSK_SHIFT                         16
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the I/O trap fast read registers
+ *  (all 8).
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define IOTFR_D_MASK                            0x0000FFFF
+#define IOTFR_A_MASK                            0x000F0000
+#define IOTFR_R_MASK                            0x0F000000
+#define IOTFR_ALL                               0x40000000
+#define IOTFR_VL                                0x80000000
+#define IOTFR_D_SHIFT                           0
+#define IOTFR_A_SHIFT                           16
+#define IOTFR_R_SHIFT                           24
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the I/O trap FIFO register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define IOTFIFO_BA_MASK                         0x00003FFF
+#define IOTFIFO_S_MASK                          0x00FF0000
+#define IOTFIFO_OF                              0x40000000
+#define IOTFIFO_SPIOF                           0x80000000
+#define IOTFIFO_BA_SHIFT                        0
+#define IOTFIFO_S_SHIFT                         16
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the I/O trap retry read data
+ *  register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define IOTRRD_D_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
+#define IOTRRD_RDV                              0x80000000
+#define IOTRRD_D_SHIFT                          0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the I/O trap FIFO pointer
+ *  register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define IOTFP_CA_MASK                           0x00003FFF
+#define IOTFP_PA_MASK                           0x3FFF0000
+#define IOTFP_CA_SHIFT                          0
+#define IOTFP_PA_SHIFT                          16
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the I/O trap control register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define IOTCR_ITD                               0x00000001
+#define IOTCR_HRV                               0x00000002
+#define IOTCR_SRV                               0x00000004
+#define IOTCR_DTI                               0x00000008
+#define IOTCR_DFI                               0x00000010
+#define IOTCR_DDP                               0x00000020
+#define IOTCR_JTE                               0x00000040
+#define IOTCR_PPE                               0x00000080
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the direct PCI data register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define DPCID_D_MASK                            0xFFFFFFFF
+#define DPCID_D_SHIFT                           0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the direct PCI address register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define DPCIA_A_MASK                            0xFFFFFFFF
+#define DPCIA_A_SHIFT                           0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the direct PCI command register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define DPCIC_C_MASK                            0x0000000F
+#define DPCIC_C_IOREAD                          0x00000002
+#define DPCIC_C_IOWRITE                         0x00000003
+#define DPCIC_BE_MASK                           0x000000F0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the PC/PCI request register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define PCPCIR_RDC_MASK                         0x00000007
+#define PCPCIR_C_MASK                           0x00007000
+#define PCPCIR_REQ                              0x00008000
+#define PCPCIR_RDC_SHIFT                        0
+#define PCPCIR_C_SHIFT                          12
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the PC/PCI grant register.
+ */ 
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define PCPCIG_GDC_MASK                         0x00000007
+#define PCPCIG_VL                               0x00008000
+#define PCPCIG_GDC_SHIFT                        0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the PC/PCI master enable
+ *  register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define PCPCIEN_EN                              0x00000001
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the extended PCI power
+ *  management control register.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define EPCIPMC_GWU                             0x00000001
+#define EPCIPMC_FSPC                            0x00000002
+#endif 
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the SP control register.
+ */
+#define SPCR_RUN                                0x00000001
+#define SPCR_STPFR                              0x00000002
+#define SPCR_RUNFR                              0x00000004
+#define SPCR_TICK                               0x00000008
+#define SPCR_DRQEN                              0x00000020
+#define SPCR_RSTSP                              0x00000040
+#define SPCR_OREN                               0x00000080
+#ifndef NO_CS4612
+#define SPCR_PCIINT                             0x00000100
+#define SPCR_OINTD                              0x00000200
+#define SPCR_CRE                                0x00008000
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the debug index register.
+ */
+#define DREG_REGID_MASK                         0x0000007F
+#define DREG_DEBUG                              0x00000080
+#define DREG_RGBK_MASK                          0x00000700
+#define DREG_TRAP                               0x00000800
+#if !defined(NO_CS4612)
+#if !defined(NO_CS4615)
+#define DREG_TRAPX                              0x00001000
+#endif
+#endif
+#define DREG_REGID_SHIFT                        0
+#define DREG_RGBK_SHIFT                         8
+#define DREG_RGBK_REGID_MASK                    0x0000077F
+#define DREG_REGID_R0                           0x00000010
+#define DREG_REGID_R1                           0x00000011
+#define DREG_REGID_R2                           0x00000012
+#define DREG_REGID_R3                           0x00000013
+#define DREG_REGID_R4                           0x00000014
+#define DREG_REGID_R5                           0x00000015
+#define DREG_REGID_R6                           0x00000016
+#define DREG_REGID_R7                           0x00000017
+#define DREG_REGID_R8                           0x00000018
+#define DREG_REGID_R9                           0x00000019
+#define DREG_REGID_RA                           0x0000001A
+#define DREG_REGID_RB                           0x0000001B
+#define DREG_REGID_RC                           0x0000001C
+#define DREG_REGID_RD                           0x0000001D
+#define DREG_REGID_RE                           0x0000001E
+#define DREG_REGID_RF                           0x0000001F
+#define DREG_REGID_RA_BUS_LOW                   0x00000020
+#define DREG_REGID_RA_BUS_HIGH                  0x00000038
+#define DREG_REGID_YBUS_LOW                     0x00000050
+#define DREG_REGID_YBUS_HIGH                    0x00000058
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_0                       0x00000100
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_1                       0x00000101
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_2                       0x00000102
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_3                       0x00000103
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_4                       0x00000104
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_5                       0x00000105
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_6                       0x00000106
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_7                       0x00000107
+#define DREG_REGID_INDIRECT_ADDRESS             0x0000010E
+#define DREG_REGID_TOP_OF_STACK                 0x0000010F
+#if !defined(NO_CS4612)
+#if !defined(NO_CS4615)
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_8                       0x00000110
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_9                       0x00000111
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_10                      0x00000112
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_11                      0x00000113
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_12                      0x00000114
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_13                      0x00000115
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_14                      0x00000116
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_15                      0x00000117
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_16                      0x00000118
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_17                      0x00000119
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_18                      0x0000011A
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_19                      0x0000011B
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_20                      0x0000011C
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_21                      0x0000011D
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_22                      0x0000011E
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_23                      0x0000011F
+#endif
+#endif
+#define DREG_REGID_RSA0_LOW                     0x00000200
+#define DREG_REGID_RSA0_HIGH                    0x00000201
+#define DREG_REGID_RSA1_LOW                     0x00000202
+#define DREG_REGID_RSA1_HIGH                    0x00000203
+#define DREG_REGID_RSA2                         0x00000204
+#define DREG_REGID_RSA3                         0x00000205
+#define DREG_REGID_RSI0_LOW                     0x00000206
+#define DREG_REGID_RSI0_HIGH                    0x00000207
+#define DREG_REGID_RSI1                         0x00000208
+#define DREG_REGID_RSI2                         0x00000209
+#define DREG_REGID_SAGUSTATUS                   0x0000020A
+#define DREG_REGID_RSCONFIG01_LOW               0x0000020B
+#define DREG_REGID_RSCONFIG01_HIGH              0x0000020C
+#define DREG_REGID_RSCONFIG23_LOW               0x0000020D
+#define DREG_REGID_RSCONFIG23_HIGH              0x0000020E
+#define DREG_REGID_RSDMA01E                     0x0000020F
+#define DREG_REGID_RSDMA23E                     0x00000210
+#define DREG_REGID_RSD0_LOW                     0x00000211
+#define DREG_REGID_RSD0_HIGH                    0x00000212
+#define DREG_REGID_RSD1_LOW                     0x00000213
+#define DREG_REGID_RSD1_HIGH                    0x00000214
+#define DREG_REGID_RSD2_LOW                     0x00000215
+#define DREG_REGID_RSD2_HIGH                    0x00000216
+#define DREG_REGID_RSD3_LOW                     0x00000217
+#define DREG_REGID_RSD3_HIGH                    0x00000218
+#define DREG_REGID_SRAR_HIGH                    0x0000021A
+#define DREG_REGID_SRAR_LOW                     0x0000021B
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE                    0x0000021C
+#define DREG_REGID_CURRENT_DMA_STREAM           0x0000021D
+#define DREG_REGID_NEXT_DMA_STREAM              0x0000021E
+#define DREG_REGID_CPU_STATUS                   0x00000300
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC_MODE                     0x00000301
+#define DREG_REGID_STACK_AND_REPEAT             0x00000302
+#define DREG_REGID_INDEX0                       0x00000304
+#define DREG_REGID_INDEX1                       0x00000305
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_0_3                0x00000400
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_4_7                0x00000404
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_8_11               0x00000408
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_12_15              0x0000040C
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_16_19              0x00000410
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_20_23              0x00000414
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_24_27              0x00000418
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_28_31              0x0000041C
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_32_35              0x00000420
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_36_39              0x00000424
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_40_43              0x00000428
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_44_47              0x0000042C
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_48_51              0x00000430
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_52_55              0x00000434
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_56_59              0x00000438
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_60_63              0x0000043C
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_64_67              0x00000440
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_68_71              0x00000444
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_72_75              0x00000448
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_76_79              0x0000044C
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_80_83              0x00000450
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_84_87              0x00000454
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_88_91              0x00000458
+#define DREG_REGID_DMA_STATE_92_95              0x0000045C
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_SELECT                  0x00000500
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_0                 0x00000500
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_1                 0x00000501
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_2                 0x00000502
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_3                 0x00000503
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_4                 0x00000504
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_5                 0x00000505
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_6                 0x00000506
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_7                 0x00000507
+#if !defined(NO_CS4612)
+#if !defined(NO_CS4615)
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_8                 0x00000510
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_9                 0x00000511
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_10                0x00000512
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_11                0x00000513
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_12                0x00000514
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_13                0x00000515
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_14                0x00000516
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_15                0x00000517
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_16                0x00000518
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_17                0x00000519
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_18                0x0000051A
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_19                0x0000051B
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_20                0x0000051C
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_21                0x0000051D
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_22                0x0000051E
+#define DREG_REGID_TRAP_WRITE_23                0x0000051F
+#endif
+#endif
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC0_LOW                0x00000600
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC1_LOW                0x00000601
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC2_LOW                0x00000602
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC3_LOW                0x00000603
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC0_LOW                0x00000604
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC1_LOW                0x00000605
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC2_LOW                0x00000606
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC3_LOW                0x00000607
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC0_MID                0x00000608
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC1_MID                0x00000609
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC2_MID                0x0000060A
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC3_MID                0x0000060B
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC0_MID                0x0000060C
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC1_MID                0x0000060D
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC2_MID                0x0000060E
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC3_MID                0x0000060F
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC0_HIGH               0x00000610
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC1_HIGH               0x00000611
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC2_HIGH               0x00000612
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC0_ACC3_HIGH               0x00000613
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC0_HIGH               0x00000614
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC1_HIGH               0x00000615
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC2_HIGH               0x00000616
+#define DREG_REGID_MAC1_ACC3_HIGH               0x00000617
+#define DREG_REGID_RSHOUT_LOW                   0x00000620
+#define DREG_REGID_RSHOUT_MID                   0x00000628
+#define DREG_REGID_RSHOUT_HIGH                  0x00000630
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the DMA stream requestor write
+ */
+#define DSRWP_DSR_MASK                          0x0000000F
+#define DSRWP_DSR_BG_RQ                         0x00000001
+#define DSRWP_DSR_PRIORITY_MASK                 0x00000006
+#define DSRWP_DSR_PRIORITY_0                    0x00000000
+#define DSRWP_DSR_PRIORITY_1                    0x00000002
+#define DSRWP_DSR_PRIORITY_2                    0x00000004
+#define DSRWP_DSR_PRIORITY_3                    0x00000006
+#define DSRWP_DSR_RQ_PENDING                    0x00000008
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the trap write port register.
+ */
+#define TWPR_TW_MASK                            0x0000FFFF
+#define TWPR_TW_SHIFT                           0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the stack pointer write
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define SPWR_STKP_MASK                          0x0000000F
+#define SPWR_STKP_SHIFT                         0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the SP interrupt register.
+ */
+#define SPIR_FRI                                0x00000001
+#define SPIR_DOI                                0x00000002
+#define SPIR_GPI2                               0x00000004
+#define SPIR_GPI3                               0x00000008
+#define SPIR_IP0                                0x00000010
+#define SPIR_IP1                                0x00000020
+#define SPIR_IP2                                0x00000040
+#define SPIR_IP3                                0x00000080
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the functional group 1 register.
+ */
+#define FGR1_F1S_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
+#define FGR1_F1S_SHIFT                          0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the SP clock status register.
+ */
+#define SPCS_FRI                                0x00000001
+#define SPCS_DOI                                0x00000002
+#define SPCS_GPI2                               0x00000004
+#define SPCS_GPI3                               0x00000008
+#define SPCS_IP0                                0x00000010
+#define SPCS_IP1                                0x00000020
+#define SPCS_IP2                                0x00000040
+#define SPCS_IP3                                0x00000080
+#define SPCS_SPRUN                              0x00000100
+#define SPCS_SLEEP                              0x00000200
+#define SPCS_FG                                 0x00000400
+#define SPCS_ORUN                               0x00000800
+#define SPCS_IRQ                                0x00001000
+#define SPCS_FGN_MASK                           0x0000E000
+#define SPCS_FGN_SHIFT                          13
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the SP DMA requestor status
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define SDSR_DCS_MASK                           0x000000FF
+#define SDSR_DCS_SHIFT                          0
+#define SDSR_DCS_NONE                           0x00000007
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the frame timer register.
+ */
+#define FRMT_FTV_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
+#define FRMT_FTV_SHIFT                          0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the frame timer current count
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define FRCC_FCC_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
+#define FRCC_FCC_SHIFT                          0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the frame timer save count
+ *  register.
+ */
+#define FRSC_FCS_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
+#define FRSC_FCS_SHIFT                          0
+
+/*
+ *  The following define the various flags stored in the scatter/gather
+ *  descriptors.
+ */
+#define DMA_SG_NEXT_ENTRY_MASK                  0x00000FF8
+#define DMA_SG_SAMPLE_END_MASK                  0x0FFF0000
+#define DMA_SG_SAMPLE_END_FLAG                  0x10000000
+#define DMA_SG_LOOP_END_FLAG                    0x20000000
+#define DMA_SG_SIGNAL_END_FLAG                  0x40000000
+#define DMA_SG_SIGNAL_PAGE_FLAG                 0x80000000
+#define DMA_SG_NEXT_ENTRY_SHIFT                 3
+#define DMA_SG_SAMPLE_END_SHIFT                 16
+
+/*
+ *  The following define the offsets of the fields within the on-chip generic
+ *  DMA requestor.
+ */
+#define DMA_RQ_CONTROL1                         0x00000000
+#define DMA_RQ_CONTROL2                         0x00000004
+#define DMA_RQ_SOURCE_ADDR                      0x00000008
+#define DMA_RQ_DESTINATION_ADDR                 0x0000000C
+#define DMA_RQ_NEXT_PAGE_ADDR                   0x00000010
+#define DMA_RQ_NEXT_PAGE_SGDESC                 0x00000014
+#define DMA_RQ_LOOP_START_ADDR                  0x00000018
+#define DMA_RQ_POST_LOOP_ADDR                   0x0000001C
+#define DMA_RQ_PAGE_MAP_ADDR                    0x00000020
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the first control word of the
+ *  on-chip generic DMA requestor.
+ */
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_COUNT_MASK                    0x000003FF
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_DESTINATION_SCATTER           0x00001000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_GATHER                 0x00002000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_DONE_FLAG                     0x00004000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_OPTIMIZE_STATE                0x00008000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_SAMPLE_END_STATE_MASK         0x00030000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_FULL_PAGE                     0x00000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_BEFORE_SAMPLE_END             0x00010000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_PAGE_MAP_ERROR                0x00020000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_AT_SAMPLE_END                 0x00030000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_LOOP_END_STATE_MASK           0x000C0000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_NOT_LOOP_END                  0x00000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_BEFORE_LOOP_END               0x00040000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_2PAGE_LOOP_BEGIN              0x00080000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_LOOP_BEGIN                    0x000C0000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_PAGE_MAP_MASK                 0x00300000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_PM_NONE_PENDING               0x00000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_PM_NEXT_PENDING               0x00100000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_PM_RESERVED                   0x00200000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_PM_LOOP_NEXT_PENDING          0x00300000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_WRITEBACK_DEST_FLAG           0x00400000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_WRITEBACK_SRC_FLAG            0x00800000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_SIZE_MASK                0x07000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_LINEAR                   0x00000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_MOD16                    0x01000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_MOD32                    0x02000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_MOD64                    0x03000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_MOD128                   0x04000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_MOD256                   0x05000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_MOD512                   0x06000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_MOD1024                  0x07000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_ON_HOST                  0x08000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_SIZE_MASK              0x70000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_LINEAR                 0x00000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD16                  0x10000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD32                  0x20000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD64                  0x30000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD128                 0x40000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD256                 0x50000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD512                 0x60000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD1024                0x70000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_ON_HOST                0x80000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C1_COUNT_SHIFT                   0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the second control word of the
+ *  on-chip generic DMA requestor.
+ */
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_VIRTUAL_CHANNEL_MASK          0x0000003F
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_VIRTUAL_SIGNAL_MASK           0x00000300
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_NO_VIRTUAL_SIGNAL             0x00000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_SIGNAL_EVERY_DMA              0x00000100
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_SIGNAL_SOURCE_PINGPONG        0x00000200
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_SIGNAL_DEST_PINGPONG          0x00000300
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_AUDIO_CONVERT_MASK            0x0000F000
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_AC_NONE                       0x00000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_AC_8_TO_16_BIT                0x00001000
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_AC_MONO_TO_STEREO             0x00002000
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_AC_ENDIAN_CONVERT             0x00004000
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_AC_SIGNED_CONVERT             0x00008000
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_LOOP_END_MASK                 0x0FFF0000
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_LOOP_MASK                     0x30000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_NO_LOOP                       0x00000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_ONE_PAGE_LOOP                 0x10000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_TWO_PAGE_LOOP                 0x20000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_MULTI_PAGE_LOOP               0x30000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_SIGNAL_LOOP_BACK              0x40000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_SIGNAL_POST_BEGIN_PAGE        0x80000000
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_VIRTUAL_CHANNEL_SHIFT         0
+#define DMA_RQ_C2_LOOP_END_SHIFT                16
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the source and destination words
+ *  of the on-chip generic DMA requestor.
+ */
+#define DMA_RQ_SD_ADDRESS_MASK                  0x0000FFFF
+#define DMA_RQ_SD_MEMORY_ID_MASK                0x000F0000
+#define DMA_RQ_SD_SP_PARAM_ADDR                 0x00000000
+#define DMA_RQ_SD_SP_SAMPLE_ADDR                0x00010000
+#define DMA_RQ_SD_SP_PROGRAM_ADDR               0x00020000
+#define DMA_RQ_SD_SP_DEBUG_ADDR                 0x00030000
+#define DMA_RQ_SD_OMNIMEM_ADDR                  0x000E0000
+#define DMA_RQ_SD_END_FLAG                      0x40000000
+#define DMA_RQ_SD_ERROR_FLAG                    0x80000000
+#define DMA_RQ_SD_ADDRESS_SHIFT                 0
+
+/*
+ *  The following defines are for the flags in the page map address word of the
+ *  on-chip generic DMA requestor.
+ */
+#define DMA_RQ_PMA_LOOP_THIRD_PAGE_ENTRY_MASK   0x00000FF8
+#define DMA_RQ_PMA_PAGE_TABLE_MASK              0xFFFFF000
+#define DMA_RQ_PMA_LOOP_THIRD_PAGE_ENTRY_SHIFT  3
+#define DMA_RQ_PMA_PAGE_TABLE_SHIFT             12
+
+#define BA1_VARIDEC_BUF_1       0x000
+
+#define BA1_PDTC                0x0c0    /* BA1_PLAY_DMA_TRANSACTION_COUNT_REG */
+#define BA1_PFIE                0x0c4    /* BA1_PLAY_FORMAT_&_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_REG */
+#define BA1_PBA                 0x0c8    /* BA1_PLAY_BUFFER_ADDRESS */
+#define BA1_PVOL                0x0f8    /* BA1_PLAY_VOLUME_REG */
+#define BA1_PSRC                0x288    /* BA1_PLAY_SAMPLE_RATE_CORRECTION_REG */
+#define BA1_PCTL                0x2a4    /* BA1_PLAY_CONTROL_REG */
+#define BA1_PPI                 0x2b4    /* BA1_PLAY_PHASE_INCREMENT_REG */
+
+#define BA1_CCTL                0x064    /* BA1_CAPTURE_CONTROL_REG */
+#define BA1_CIE                 0x104    /* BA1_CAPTURE_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_REG */
+#define BA1_CBA                 0x10c    /* BA1_CAPTURE_BUFFER_ADDRESS */
+#define BA1_CSRC                0x2c8    /* BA1_CAPTURE_SAMPLE_RATE_CORRECTION_REG */
+#define BA1_CCI                 0x2d8    /* BA1_CAPTURE_COEFFICIENT_INCREMENT_REG */
+#define BA1_CD                  0x2e0    /* BA1_CAPTURE_DELAY_REG */
+#define BA1_CPI                 0x2f4    /* BA1_CAPTURE_PHASE_INCREMENT_REG */
+#define BA1_CVOL                0x2f8    /* BA1_CAPTURE_VOLUME_REG */
+
+#define BA1_CFG1                0x134    /* BA1_CAPTURE_FRAME_GROUP_1_REG */
+#define BA1_CFG2                0x138    /* BA1_CAPTURE_FRAME_GROUP_2_REG */
+#define BA1_CCST                0x13c    /* BA1_CAPTURE_CONSTANT_REG */
+#define BA1_CSPB                0x340    /* BA1_CAPTURE_SPB_ADDRESS */
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CS461X_MODE_OUTPUT	(1<<0)	 /* MIDI UART - output */ 
+#define CS461X_MODE_INPUT	(1<<1)	 /* MIDI UART - input */
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// The following define the offsets of the AC97 shadow registers, which appear
+// as a virtual extension to the base address register zero memory range.
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+#define AC97_REG_OFFSET_MASK                    0x0000007EL
+#define AC97_CODEC_NUMBER_MASK                  0x00003000L
+
+#define BA0_AC97_RESET                          0x00001000L
+#define BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME                  0x00001002L
+#define BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME               0x00001004L
+#define BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME_MONO             0x00001006L
+#define BA0_AC97_MASTER_TONE                    0x00001008L
+#define BA0_AC97_PC_BEEP_VOLUME                 0x0000100AL
+#define BA0_AC97_PHONE_VOLUME                   0x0000100CL
+#define BA0_AC97_MIC_VOLUME                     0x0000100EL
+#define BA0_AC97_LINE_IN_VOLUME                 0x00001010L
+#define BA0_AC97_CD_VOLUME                      0x00001012L
+#define BA0_AC97_VIDEO_VOLUME                   0x00001014L
+#define BA0_AC97_AUX_VOLUME                     0x00001016L
+#define BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME                 0x00001018L
+#define BA0_AC97_RECORD_SELECT                  0x0000101AL
+#define BA0_AC97_RECORD_GAIN                    0x0000101CL
+#define BA0_AC97_RECORD_GAIN_MIC                0x0000101EL
+#define BA0_AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE                0x00001020L
+#define BA0_AC97_3D_CONTROL                     0x00001022L
+#define BA0_AC97_MODEM_RATE                     0x00001024L
+#define BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN                      0x00001026L
+#define BA0_AC97_EXT_AUDIO_ID                   0x00001028L
+#define BA0_AC97_EXT_AUDIO_POWER                0x0000102AL
+#define BA0_AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE             0x0000102CL
+#define BA0_AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE              0x0000102EL
+#define BA0_AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE               0x00001030L
+#define BA0_AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE                0x00001032L
+#define BA0_AC97_MIC_ADC_RATE                   0x00001034L
+#define BA0_AC97_6CH_VOL_C_LFE                  0x00001036L
+#define BA0_AC97_6CH_VOL_SURROUND               0x00001038L
+#define BA0_AC97_RESERVED_3A                    0x0000103AL
+#define BA0_AC97_EXT_MODEM_ID                   0x0000103CL
+#define BA0_AC97_EXT_MODEM_POWER                0x0000103EL
+#define BA0_AC97_LINE1_CODEC_RATE               0x00001040L
+#define BA0_AC97_LINE2_CODEC_RATE               0x00001042L
+#define BA0_AC97_HANDSET_CODEC_RATE             0x00001044L
+#define BA0_AC97_LINE1_CODEC_LEVEL              0x00001046L
+#define BA0_AC97_LINE2_CODEC_LEVEL              0x00001048L
+#define BA0_AC97_HANDSET_CODEC_LEVEL            0x0000104AL
+#define BA0_AC97_GPIO_PIN_CONFIG                0x0000104CL
+#define BA0_AC97_GPIO_PIN_TYPE                  0x0000104EL
+#define BA0_AC97_GPIO_PIN_STICKY                0x00001050L
+#define BA0_AC97_GPIO_PIN_WAKEUP                0x00001052L
+#define BA0_AC97_GPIO_PIN_STATUS                0x00001054L
+#define BA0_AC97_MISC_MODEM_AFE_STAT            0x00001056L
+#define BA0_AC97_RESERVED_58                    0x00001058L
+#define BA0_AC97_CRYSTAL_REV_N_FAB_ID           0x0000105AL
+#define BA0_AC97_TEST_AND_MISC_CTRL             0x0000105CL
+#define BA0_AC97_AC_MODE                        0x0000105EL
+#define BA0_AC97_MISC_CRYSTAL_CONTROL           0x00001060L
+#define BA0_AC97_LINE1_HYPRID_CTRL              0x00001062L
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_64             0x00001064L
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_66             0x00001066L
+#define BA0_AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL                  0x00001068L
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_6A             0x0000106AL
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_6C             0x0000106CL
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_6E             0x0000106EL
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_70             0x00001070L
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_72             0x00001072L
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_74             0x00001074L
+#define BA0_AC97_CAL_ADDRESS                    0x00001076L
+#define BA0_AC97_CAL_DATA                       0x00001078L
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_RESERVED_7A             0x0000107AL
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_ID1                     0x0000107CL
+#define BA0_AC97_VENDOR_ID2                     0x0000107EL
+#endif				/* __CS461X_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/cs461x_image.h b/sound/oss/cs461x_image.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b5c5a46d3423
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/cs461x_image.h
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * "CWCIMAGE.H"-- For CS46XX. Ver 1.04
+ *      Copyright 1998-2001 (c) Cirrus Logic Corp.
+ *      Version 1.04
+ ****************************************************************************
+ */
+#ifndef __CS_IMAGE_H
+#define __CS_IMAGE_H
+
+#define CLEAR__COUNT     3
+#define FILL__COUNT      4
+#define BA1__DWORD_SIZE  13*1024+512
+
+static struct
+{
+        unsigned BA1__DestByteOffset;
+        unsigned BA1__SourceSize;
+} ClrStat[CLEAR__COUNT] ={ {0x00000000, 0x00003000 },
+                           {0x00010000, 0x00003800 },
+                           {0x00020000, 0x00007000 } };
+
+static u32 FillArray1[]={
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000163,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00200040,0x00008010,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x80000001,0x00000001,0x00060000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00900080,0x00000173,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000010,0x00800000,0x00900000,
+0xf2c0000f,0x00000200,0x00000000,0x00010600,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000163,0x330300c2,
+0x06000000,0x00000000,0x80008000,0x80008000,
+0x3fc0000f,0x00000301,0x00010400,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00b00000,0x00d0806d,0x330480c3,
+0x04800000,0x00000001,0x00800001,0x0000ffff,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x066a0600,0x06350070,0x0000929d,0x929d929d,
+0x00000000,0x0000735a,0x00000600,0x00000000,
+0x929d735a,0x00000000,0x00010000,0x735a735a,
+0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0000804f,0x000000c3,
+0x05000000,0x00a00010,0x00000000,0x80008000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000700,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000080,0x00a00000,0x0000809a,0x000000c2,
+0x07400000,0x00000000,0x80008000,0xffffffff,
+0x00c80028,0x00005555,0x00000000,0x000107a0,
+0x00c80028,0x000000c2,0x06800000,0x00000000,
+0x06e00080,0x00300000,0x000080bb,0x000000c9,
+0x07a00000,0x04000000,0x80008000,0xffffffff,
+0x00c80028,0x00005555,0x00000000,0x00000780,
+0x00c80028,0x000000c5,0xff800000,0x00000000,
+0x00640080,0x00c00000,0x00008197,0x000000c9,
+0x07800000,0x04000000,0x80008000,0xffffffff,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0000805e,0x000000c1,
+0x00000000,0x00800000,0x80008000,0x80008000,
+0x00020000,0x0000ffff,0x00000000,0x00000000};
+
+static u32 FillArray2[]={
+0x929d0600,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d0000,
+0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,
+0x929d929d,0x00100635,0x060b013f,0x00000004,
+0x00000001,0x007a0002,0x00000000,0x066e0610,
+0x0105929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,
+0x929d929d,0xa431ac75,0x0001735a,0xa431ac75,
+0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0x735a0051,
+0x00000000,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,
+0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,
+0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x00000000,0x06400136,
+0x0000270f,0x00010000,0x007a0000,0x00000000,
+0x068e0645,0x0105929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,
+0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0xa431ac75,0x0001735a,
+0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+0x735a0100,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000};
+
+static u32 FillArray3[]={
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00010004};
+
+static u32 FillArray4[]={
+0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+0x00001705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+0x00009705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+0x00011705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+0x00019705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+0x00021705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+0x00029705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+0x00031705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+0x00039705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+0x000fe19e,0x00001003,0x0009c730,0x00001003,
+0x0008e19c,0x00001003,0x000083c1,0x00093040,
+0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+0x00009705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+0x00011705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+0x00019705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+0x00021705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+0x00029705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+0x00031705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+0x00039705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+0x0000a730,0x00001008,0x000e2730,0x00001002,
+0x0000a731,0x00001002,0x0000a731,0x00001002,
+0x0000a731,0x00001002,0x0000a731,0x00001002,
+0x0000a731,0x00001002,0x0000a731,0x00001002,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x000f619c,0x00001003,
+0x0007f801,0x000c0000,0x00000037,0x00001000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x000c0000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x0000373c,0x00001000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x000ee19c,0x00001003,0x0007f801,0x000c0000,
+0x00000037,0x00001000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0000273c,0x00001000,
+0x00000033,0x00001000,0x000e679e,0x00001003,
+0x00007705,0x00001400,0x000ac71e,0x00001003,
+0x00087fc1,0x000c3be0,0x0007f801,0x000c0000,
+0x00000037,0x00001000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0000a730,0x00001003,
+0x00000033,0x00001000,0x0007f801,0x000c0000,
+0x00000037,0x00001000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x000c0000,
+0x00000032,0x00001000,0x0000273d,0x00001000,
+0x0004a730,0x00001003,0x00000f41,0x00097140,
+0x0000a841,0x0009b240,0x0000a0c1,0x0009f040,
+0x0001c641,0x00093540,0x0001cec1,0x0009b5c0,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0001bf05,0x0003fc40,
+0x00002725,0x000aa400,0x00013705,0x00093a00,
+0x0000002e,0x0009d6c0,0x00038630,0x00001004,
+0x0004ef0a,0x000eb785,0x0003fc8a,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x000c70e0,0x0007d182,0x0002c640,
+0x00000630,0x00001004,0x000799b8,0x0002c6c0,
+0x00031705,0x00092240,0x00039f05,0x000932c0,
+0x0003520a,0x00000000,0x00040731,0x0000100b,
+0x00010705,0x000b20c0,0x00000000,0x000eba44,
+0x00032108,0x000c60c4,0x00065208,0x000c2917,
+0x000406b0,0x00001007,0x00012f05,0x00036880,
+0x0002818e,0x000c0000,0x0004410a,0x00000000,
+0x00040630,0x00001007,0x00029705,0x000c0000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00003fc1,0x0003fc40,
+0x000037c1,0x00091b40,0x00003fc1,0x000911c0,
+0x000037c1,0x000957c0,0x00003fc1,0x000951c0,
+0x000037c1,0x00000000,0x00003fc1,0x000991c0,
+0x000037c1,0x00000000,0x00003fc1,0x0009d1c0,
+0x000037c1,0x00000000,0x0001ccc1,0x000915c0,
+0x0001c441,0x0009d800,0x0009cdc1,0x00091240,
+0x0001c541,0x00091d00,0x0009cfc1,0x00095240,
+0x0001c741,0x00095c80,0x000e8ca9,0x00099240,
+0x000e85ad,0x00095640,0x00069ca9,0x00099d80,
+0x000e952d,0x00099640,0x000eaca9,0x0009d6c0,
+0x000ea5ad,0x00091a40,0x0006bca9,0x0009de80,
+0x000eb52d,0x00095a40,0x000ecca9,0x00099ac0,
+0x000ec5ad,0x0009da40,0x000edca9,0x0009d300,
+0x000a6e0a,0x00001000,0x000ed52d,0x00091e40,
+0x000eeca9,0x00095ec0,0x000ee5ad,0x00099e40,
+0x0006fca9,0x00002500,0x000fb208,0x000c59a0,
+0x000ef52d,0x0009de40,0x00068ca9,0x000912c1,
+0x000683ad,0x00095241,0x00020f05,0x000991c1,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00086f88,0x00001000,
+0x0009cf81,0x000b5340,0x0009c701,0x000b92c0,
+0x0009de81,0x000bd300,0x0009d601,0x000b1700,
+0x0001fd81,0x000b9d80,0x0009f501,0x000b57c0,
+0x000a0f81,0x000bd740,0x00020701,0x000b5c80,
+0x000a1681,0x000b97c0,0x00021601,0x00002500,
+0x000a0701,0x000b9b40,0x000a0f81,0x000b1bc0,
+0x00021681,0x00002d00,0x00020f81,0x000bd800,
+0x000a0701,0x000b5bc0,0x00021601,0x00003500,
+0x000a0f81,0x000b5f40,0x000a0701,0x000bdbc0,
+0x00021681,0x00003d00,0x00020f81,0x000b1d00,
+0x000a0701,0x000b1fc0,0x00021601,0x00020500,
+0x00020f81,0x000b1341,0x000a0701,0x000b9fc0,
+0x00021681,0x00020d00,0x00020f81,0x000bde80,
+0x000a0701,0x000bdfc0,0x00021601,0x00021500,
+0x00020f81,0x000b9341,0x00020701,0x000b53c1,
+0x00021681,0x00021d00,0x000a0f81,0x000d0380,
+0x0000b601,0x000b15c0,0x00007b01,0x00000000,
+0x00007b81,0x000bd1c0,0x00007b01,0x00000000,
+0x00007b81,0x000b91c0,0x00007b01,0x000b57c0,
+0x00007b81,0x000b51c0,0x00007b01,0x000b1b40,
+0x00007b81,0x000b11c0,0x00087b01,0x000c3dc0,
+0x0007e488,0x000d7e45,0x00000000,0x000d7a44,
+0x0007e48a,0x00000000,0x00011f05,0x00084080,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00001705,0x000b3540,
+0x00008a01,0x000bf040,0x00007081,0x000bb5c0,
+0x00055488,0x00000000,0x0000d482,0x0003fc40,
+0x0003fc88,0x00000000,0x0001e401,0x000b3a00,
+0x0001ec81,0x000bd6c0,0x0004ef08,0x000eb784,
+0x000c86b0,0x00001007,0x00008281,0x000bb240,
+0x0000b801,0x000b7140,0x00007888,0x00000000,
+0x0000073c,0x00001000,0x0007f188,0x000c0000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00055288,0x000c555c,
+0x0005528a,0x000c0000,0x0009fa88,0x000c5d00,
+0x0000fa88,0x00000000,0x00000032,0x00001000,
+0x0000073d,0x00001000,0x0007f188,0x000c0000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0008c01c,0x00001003,
+0x00002705,0x00001008,0x0008b201,0x000c1392,
+0x0000ba01,0x00000000,0x00008731,0x00001400,
+0x0004c108,0x000fe0c4,0x00057488,0x00000000,
+0x000a6388,0x00001001,0x0008b334,0x000bc141,
+0x0003020e,0x00000000,0x000886b0,0x00001008,
+0x00003625,0x000c5dfa,0x000a638a,0x00001001,
+0x0008020e,0x00001002,0x0008a6b0,0x00001008,
+0x0007f301,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00002725,0x000a8c40,0x000000ae,0x00000000,
+0x000d8630,0x00001008,0x00000000,0x000c74e0,
+0x0007d182,0x0002d640,0x000a8630,0x00001008,
+0x000799b8,0x0002d6c0,0x0000748a,0x000c3ec5,
+0x0007420a,0x000c0000,0x00062208,0x000c4117,
+0x00070630,0x00001009,0x00000000,0x000c0000,
+0x0001022e,0x00000000,0x0003a630,0x00001009,
+0x00000000,0x000c0000,0x00000036,0x00001000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x0002a730,0x00001008,0x0007f801,0x000c0000,
+0x00000037,0x00001000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0002a730,0x00001008,
+0x00000033,0x00001000,0x0002a705,0x00001008,
+0x00007a01,0x000c0000,0x000e6288,0x000d550a,
+0x0006428a,0x00000000,0x00060730,0x0000100a,
+0x00000000,0x000c0000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x0007aab0,0x00034880,0x00078fb0,0x0000100b,
+0x00057488,0x00000000,0x00033b94,0x00081140,
+0x000183ae,0x00000000,0x000786b0,0x0000100b,
+0x00022f05,0x000c3545,0x0000eb8a,0x00000000,
+0x00042731,0x00001003,0x0007aab0,0x00034880,
+0x00048fb0,0x0000100a,0x00057488,0x00000000,
+0x00033b94,0x00081140,0x000183ae,0x00000000,
+0x000806b0,0x0000100b,0x00022f05,0x00000000,
+0x00007401,0x00091140,0x00048f05,0x000951c0,
+0x00042731,0x00001003,0x0000473d,0x00001000,
+0x000f19b0,0x000bbc47,0x00080000,0x000bffc7,
+0x000fe19e,0x00001003,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x0008e19c,0x00001003,0x000083c1,0x00093040,
+0x00000f41,0x00097140,0x0000a841,0x0009b240,
+0x0000a0c1,0x0009f040,0x0001c641,0x00093540,
+0x0001cec1,0x0009b5c0,0x00000000,0x000fdc44,
+0x00055208,0x00000000,0x00010705,0x000a2880,
+0x0000a23a,0x00093a00,0x0003fc8a,0x000df6c5,
+0x0004ef0a,0x000c0000,0x00012f05,0x00036880,
+0x00065308,0x000c2997,0x000d86b0,0x0000100a,
+0x0004410a,0x000d40c7,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00080730,0x00001004,0x00056f0a,0x000ea105,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0000473d,0x00001000,
+0x000f19b0,0x000bbc47,0x00080000,0x000bffc7,
+0x0000273d,0x00001000,0x00000000,0x000eba44,
+0x00048f05,0x0000f440,0x00007401,0x0000f7c0,
+0x00000734,0x00001000,0x00010705,0x000a6880,
+0x00006a88,0x000c75c4,0x00000000,0x000e5084,
+0x00000000,0x000eba44,0x00087401,0x000e4782,
+0x00000734,0x00001000,0x00010705,0x000a6880,
+0x00006a88,0x000c75c4,0x0007c108,0x000c0000,
+0x0007e721,0x000bed40,0x00005f25,0x000badc0,
+0x0003ba97,0x000beb80,0x00065590,0x000b2e00,
+0x00033217,0x00003ec0,0x00065590,0x000b8e40,
+0x0003ed80,0x000491c0,0x00073fb0,0x00074c80,
+0x000283a0,0x0000100c,0x000ee388,0x00042970,
+0x00008301,0x00021ef2,0x000b8f14,0x0000000f,
+0x000c4d8d,0x0000001b,0x000d6dc2,0x000e06c6,
+0x000032ac,0x000c3916,0x0004edc2,0x00074c80,
+0x00078898,0x00001000,0x00038894,0x00000032,
+0x000c4d8d,0x00092e1b,0x000d6dc2,0x000e06c6,
+0x0004edc2,0x000c1956,0x0000722c,0x00034a00,
+0x00041705,0x0009ed40,0x00058730,0x00001400,
+0x000d7488,0x000c3a00,0x00048f05,0x00000000};
+
+static struct
+{   u32 Offset;
+    u32 Size;
+    u32 *pFill;
+} FillStat[FILL__COUNT] = {
+                            {0x00000000, sizeof(FillArray1), FillArray1},
+                            {0x00001800, sizeof(FillArray2), FillArray2},
+                            {0x000137f0, sizeof(FillArray3), FillArray3},
+                            {0x00020000, sizeof(FillArray4), FillArray4}
+                          };
+
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/cs46xx.c b/sound/oss/cs46xx.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8ce6b48f1881
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/cs46xx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5794 @@
+/*
+ *	Crystal SoundFusion CS46xx driver
+ *
+ *	Copyright 1998-2001 Cirrus Logic Corporation <pcaudio@crystal.cirrus.com>
+ *						<twoller@crystal.cirrus.com>
+ *	Copyright 1999-2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *	Copyright 2000 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
+ *
+ *	The core of this code is taken from the ALSA project driver by 
+ *	Jaroslav. Please send Jaroslav the credit for the driver and 
+ *	report bugs in this port to <alan@redhat.com>
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *	(at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *	GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *	Current maintainers:
+ *		Cirrus Logic Corporation, Thomas Woller (tw)
+ *			<twoller@crystal.cirrus.com>
+ *		Nils Faerber (nf)
+ *			<nils@kernelconcepts.de>
+ *		Thanks to David Pollard for testing.
+ *
+ *	Changes:
+ *	20000909-nf	Changed cs_read, cs_write and drain_dac
+ *	20001025-tw	Separate Playback/Capture structs and buffers.
+ *			Added Scatter/Gather support for Playback.
+ *			Added Capture.
+ *	20001027-nf	Port to kernel 2.4.0-test9, some clean-ups
+ *			Start of powermanagement support (CS46XX_PM).
+ *	20001128-tw	Add module parm for default buffer order.
+ *			added DMA_GFP flag to kmalloc dma buffer allocs.
+ *			backfill silence to eliminate stuttering on
+ *			underruns.
+ *	20001201-tw	add resyncing of swptr on underruns.
+ *	20001205-tw-nf	fixed GETOSPACE ioctl() after open()
+ *	20010113-tw	patch from Hans Grobler general cleanup.
+ *	20010117-tw	2.4.0 pci cleanup, wrapper code for 2.2.16-2.4.0
+ *	20010118-tw	basic PM support for 2.2.16+ and 2.4.0/2.4.2.
+ *	20010228-dh	patch from David Huggins - cs_update_ptr recursion.
+ *	20010409-tw	add hercules game theatre XP amp code.
+ *	20010420-tw	cleanup powerdown/up code.
+ *	20010521-tw	eliminate pops, and fixes for powerdown.
+ *	20010525-tw	added fixes for thinkpads with powerdown logic.
+ *	20010723-sh     patch from Horms (Simon Horman) -
+ *	                SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS returns bits as set in driver
+ *	                rather than a logical or of the possible values.
+ *	                Various ioctls handle the case where the device
+ *	                is open for reading or writing but not both better.
+ *
+ *	Status:
+ *	Playback/Capture supported from 8k-48k.
+ *	16Bit Signed LE & 8Bit Unsigned, with Mono or Stereo supported.
+ *
+ *	APM/PM - 2.2.x APM is enabled and functioning fine. APM can also
+ *	be enabled for 2.4.x by modifying the CS46XX_ACPI_SUPPORT macro
+ *	definition.
+ *
+ *      Hercules Game Theatre XP - the EGPIO2 pin controls the external Amp,
+ *	so, use the drain/polarity to enable.  
+ *	hercules_egpio_disable set to 1, will force a 0 to EGPIODR.
+ *
+ *	VTB Santa Cruz - the GPIO7/GPIO8 on the Secondary Codec control
+ *	the external amplifier for the "back" speakers, since we do not
+ *	support the secondary codec then this external amp is also not
+ *	turned on.
+ */
+ 
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "cs46xxpm-24.h"
+#include "cs46xx_wrapper-24.h"
+#include "cs461x.h"
+
+/* MIDI buffer sizes */
+#define CS_MIDIINBUF  500
+#define CS_MIDIOUTBUF 500
+
+#define ADC_RUNNING	1
+#define DAC_RUNNING	2
+
+#define CS_FMT_16BIT	1		/* These are fixed in fact */
+#define CS_FMT_STEREO	2
+#define CS_FMT_MASK	3
+
+#define CS_TYPE_ADC	1
+#define CS_TYPE_DAC	2
+
+#define CS_TRUE 	1
+#define CS_FALSE 	0
+
+#define CS_INC_USE_COUNT(m) (atomic_inc(m))
+#define CS_DEC_USE_COUNT(m) (atomic_dec(m))
+#define CS_DEC_AND_TEST(m) (atomic_dec_and_test(m))
+#define CS_IN_USE(m) (atomic_read(m) != 0)
+
+#define CS_DBGBREAKPOINT {__asm__("INT $3");}
+/*
+ *	CS461x definitions
+ */
+ 
+#define CS461X_BA0_SIZE		0x2000
+#define CS461X_BA1_DATA0_SIZE	0x3000
+#define CS461X_BA1_DATA1_SIZE	0x3800
+#define CS461X_BA1_PRG_SIZE	0x7000
+#define CS461X_BA1_REG_SIZE	0x0100
+
+#define GOF_PER_SEC	200
+
+#define CSDEBUG_INTERFACE 1
+#define CSDEBUG 1
+/*
+ * Turn on/off debugging compilation by using 1/0 respectively for CSDEBUG
+ *
+ *
+ * CSDEBUG is usual mode is set to 1, then use the
+ * cs_debuglevel and cs_debugmask to turn on or off debugging.
+ * Debug level of 1 has been defined to be kernel errors and info
+ * that should be printed on any released driver.
+ */
+#if CSDEBUG
+#define CS_DBGOUT(mask,level,x) if((cs_debuglevel >= (level)) && ((mask) & cs_debugmask)) {x;} 
+#else
+#define CS_DBGOUT(mask,level,x) 
+#endif
+/*
+ * cs_debugmask areas
+ */
+#define CS_INIT	 	0x00000001		/* initialization and probe functions */
+#define CS_ERROR 	0x00000002		/* tmp debugging bit placeholder */
+#define CS_INTERRUPT	0x00000004		/* interrupt handler (separate from all other) */
+#define CS_FUNCTION 	0x00000008		/* enter/leave functions */
+#define CS_WAVE_WRITE 	0x00000010		/* write information for wave */
+#define CS_WAVE_READ 	0x00000020		/* read information for wave */
+#define CS_MIDI_WRITE 	0x00000040		/* write information for midi */
+#define CS_MIDI_READ 	0x00000080		/* read information for midi */
+#define CS_MPU401_WRITE 0x00000100		/* write information for mpu401 */
+#define CS_MPU401_READ 	0x00000200		/* read information for mpu401 */
+#define CS_OPEN		0x00000400		/* all open functions in the driver */
+#define CS_RELEASE	0x00000800		/* all release functions in the driver */
+#define CS_PARMS	0x00001000		/* functional and operational parameters */
+#define CS_IOCTL	0x00002000		/* ioctl (non-mixer) */
+#define CS_PM		0x00004000		/* PM */
+#define CS_TMP		0x10000000		/* tmp debug mask bit */
+
+#define CS_IOCTL_CMD_SUSPEND	0x1	// suspend
+#define CS_IOCTL_CMD_RESUME	0x2	// resume
+
+#if CSDEBUG
+static unsigned long cs_debuglevel=1;			/* levels range from 1-9 */
+module_param(cs_debuglevel, ulong, 0644);
+static unsigned long cs_debugmask=CS_INIT | CS_ERROR;	/* use CS_DBGOUT with various mask values */
+module_param(cs_debugmask, ulong, 0644);
+#endif
+static unsigned long hercules_egpio_disable;  /* if non-zero set all EGPIO to 0 */
+module_param(hercules_egpio_disable, ulong, 0);
+static unsigned long initdelay=700;  /* PM delay in millisecs */
+module_param(initdelay, ulong, 0);
+static unsigned long powerdown=-1;  /* turn on/off powerdown processing in driver */
+module_param(powerdown, ulong, 0);
+#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER 3
+static unsigned long defaultorder=DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER;
+module_param(defaultorder, ulong, 0);
+
+static int external_amp;
+module_param(external_amp, bool, 0);
+static int thinkpad;
+module_param(thinkpad, bool, 0);
+
+/*
+* set the powerdown module parm to 0 to disable all 
+* powerdown. also set thinkpad to 1 to disable powerdown, 
+* but also to enable the clkrun functionality.
+*/
+static unsigned cs_powerdown=1;
+static unsigned cs_laptop_wait=1;
+
+/* An instance of the 4610 channel */
+struct cs_channel 
+{
+	int used;
+	int num;
+	void *state;
+};
+
+#define CS46XX_MAJOR_VERSION "1"
+#define CS46XX_MINOR_VERSION "28"
+
+#ifdef __ia64__
+#define CS46XX_ARCH	     	"64"	//architecture key
+#else
+#define CS46XX_ARCH	     	"32"	//architecture key
+#endif
+
+static struct list_head cs46xx_devs = { &cs46xx_devs, &cs46xx_devs };
+
+/* magic numbers to protect our data structures */
+#define CS_CARD_MAGIC		0x43525553 /* "CRUS" */
+#define CS_STATE_MAGIC		0x4c4f4749 /* "LOGI" */
+#define NR_HW_CH		3
+
+/* maxinum number of AC97 codecs connected, AC97 2.0 defined 4 */
+#define NR_AC97		2
+
+static const unsigned sample_size[] = { 1, 2, 2, 4 };
+static const unsigned sample_shift[] = { 0, 1, 1, 2 };
+
+/* "software" or virtual channel, an instance of opened /dev/dsp */
+struct cs_state {
+	unsigned int magic;
+	struct cs_card *card;	/* Card info */
+
+	/* single open lock mechanism, only used for recording */
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+
+	/* file mode */
+	mode_t open_mode;
+
+	/* virtual channel number */
+	int virt;
+	
+	struct dmabuf {
+		/* wave sample stuff */
+		unsigned int rate;
+		unsigned char fmt, enable;
+
+		/* hardware channel */
+		struct cs_channel *channel;
+		int pringbuf;		/* Software ring slot */
+		void *pbuf;		/* 4K hardware DMA buffer */
+
+		/* OSS buffer management stuff */
+		void *rawbuf;
+		dma_addr_t dma_handle;
+		unsigned buforder;
+		unsigned numfrag;
+		unsigned fragshift;
+		unsigned divisor;
+		unsigned type;
+		void *tmpbuff;			/* tmp buffer for sample conversions */
+		dma_addr_t dmaaddr;
+		dma_addr_t dmaaddr_tmpbuff;
+		unsigned buforder_tmpbuff;	/* Log base 2 of size in bytes.. */
+
+		/* our buffer acts like a circular ring */
+		unsigned hwptr;		/* where dma last started, updated by update_ptr */
+		unsigned swptr;		/* where driver last clear/filled, updated by read/write */
+		int count;		/* bytes to be comsumed or been generated by dma machine */
+		unsigned total_bytes;	/* total bytes dmaed by hardware */
+		unsigned blocks;	/* total blocks */
+
+		unsigned error;		/* number of over/underruns */
+		unsigned underrun;	/* underrun pending before next write has occurred */
+		wait_queue_head_t wait;	/* put process on wait queue when no more space in buffer */
+
+		/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+		unsigned fragsize;
+		unsigned dmasize;
+		unsigned fragsamples;
+
+		/* OSS stuff */
+		unsigned mapped:1;
+		unsigned ready:1;
+		unsigned endcleared:1;
+		unsigned SGok:1;
+		unsigned update_flag;
+		unsigned ossfragshift;
+		int ossmaxfrags;
+		unsigned subdivision;
+	} dmabuf;
+	/* Guard against mmap/write/read races */
+	struct semaphore sem;
+};
+
+struct cs_card {
+	struct cs_channel channel[2];
+	unsigned int magic;
+
+	/* We keep cs461x cards in a linked list */
+	struct cs_card *next;
+
+	/* The cs461x has a certain amount of cross channel interaction
+	   so we use a single per card lock */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	
+	/* Keep AC97 sane */
+	spinlock_t ac97_lock;
+
+	/* mixer use count */
+	atomic_t mixer_use_cnt;
+
+	/* PCI device stuff */
+	struct pci_dev * pci_dev;
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	unsigned int pctl, cctl;	/* Hardware DMA flag sets */
+
+	/* soundcore stuff */
+	int dev_audio;
+	int dev_midi;
+
+	/* structures for abstraction of hardware facilities, codecs, banks and channels*/
+	struct ac97_codec *ac97_codec[NR_AC97];
+	struct cs_state *states[2];
+
+	u16 ac97_features;
+	
+	int amplifier;			/* Amplifier control */
+	void (*amplifier_ctrl)(struct cs_card *, int);
+	void (*amp_init)(struct cs_card *);
+	
+	int active;			/* Active clocking */
+	void (*active_ctrl)(struct cs_card *, int);
+	
+	/* hardware resources */
+	unsigned long ba0_addr;
+	unsigned long ba1_addr;
+	u32 irq;
+	
+	/* mappings */
+	void __iomem *ba0;
+	union
+	{
+		struct
+		{
+			u8 __iomem *data0;
+			u8 __iomem *data1;
+			u8 __iomem *pmem;
+			u8 __iomem *reg;
+		} name;
+		u8 __iomem *idx[4];
+	} ba1;
+	
+	/* Function support */
+	struct cs_channel *(*alloc_pcm_channel)(struct cs_card *);
+	struct cs_channel *(*alloc_rec_pcm_channel)(struct cs_card *);
+	void (*free_pcm_channel)(struct cs_card *, int chan);
+
+	/* /dev/midi stuff */
+	struct {
+		unsigned ird, iwr, icnt;
+		unsigned ord, owr, ocnt;
+		wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+		wait_queue_head_t iwait;
+		wait_queue_head_t owait;
+		spinlock_t lock;
+		unsigned char ibuf[CS_MIDIINBUF];
+		unsigned char obuf[CS_MIDIOUTBUF];
+		mode_t open_mode;
+		struct semaphore open_sem;
+	} midi;
+	struct cs46xx_pm pm;
+};
+
+static int cs_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+static int cs_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+static int cs_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg);
+static int cs_hardware_init(struct cs_card *card);
+static int cs46xx_powerup(struct cs_card *card, unsigned int type);
+static int cs461x_powerdown(struct cs_card *card, unsigned int type, int suspendflag);
+static void cs461x_clear_serial_FIFOs(struct cs_card *card, int type);
+static int cs46xx_suspend_tbl(struct pci_dev *pcidev, pm_message_t state);
+static int cs46xx_resume_tbl(struct pci_dev *pcidev);
+
+#ifndef CS46XX_ACPI_SUPPORT
+static int cs46xx_pm_callback(struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data);
+#endif
+
+#if CSDEBUG
+
+/* DEBUG ROUTINES */
+
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL 	_SIOWR('M',120, int)
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL 	_SIOWR('M',121, int)
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK 	_SIOWR('M',122, int)
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK 	_SIOWR('M',123, int)
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_APM	 	_SIOWR('M',124, int)
+
+static void printioctl(unsigned int x)
+{
+    unsigned int i;
+    unsigned char vidx;
+	/* these values are incorrect for the ac97 driver, fix.
+         * Index of mixtable1[] member is Device ID 
+         * and must be <= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES.
+         * Value of array member is index into s->mix.vol[]
+         */
+        static const unsigned char mixtable1[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+                [SOUND_MIXER_PCM]     = 1,   /* voice */
+                [SOUND_MIXER_LINE1]   = 2,   /* AUX */
+                [SOUND_MIXER_CD]      = 3,   /* CD */
+                [SOUND_MIXER_LINE]    = 4,   /* Line */
+                [SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH]   = 5,   /* FM */
+                [SOUND_MIXER_MIC]     = 6,   /* Mic */
+                [SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER] = 7,   /* Speaker */
+                [SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV]  = 8,   /* Recording level */
+                [SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME]  = 9    /* Master Volume */
+        };
+        
+    switch(x) 
+    {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK: ") );
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL: ") );
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK: ") );
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL: ") );
+		break;
+        case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("OSS_GETVERSION: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_RESET: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: 
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: 
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_POST: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE: ") );
+		break;
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE: ") );
+		break;
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS: ") );
+		break;
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS: ") );
+		break;
+        case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER: ") );
+		break;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO: ") );
+		break;
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER: ") );
+		break;
+
+        case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1: ") );
+		break;
+        case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2: ") );
+		break;
+        case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE3:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE3: ") );
+		break;
+        case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE4:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE4: ") );
+		break;
+        case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE5:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE5: ") );
+		break;
+        case SOUND_MIXER_INFO:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_INFO: ") );
+		break;
+        case SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO: ") );
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		switch (_IOC_NR(x)) 
+		{
+			case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME: ") );
+				break;
+			case SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER:
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER: ") );
+				break;
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV: ") );
+				break;
+			case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_MIC: ") );
+				break;
+			case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH: ") );
+				break;
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: 
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: ") );
+				break;
+			case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK: ") );
+				break;
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK: ") );
+				break;
+			case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS: 
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS: ") );
+				break;
+			case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:") );
+				break;
+			default:
+				i = _IOC_NR(x);
+				if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || !(vidx = mixtable1[i]))
+				{
+					CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("UNKNOWN IOCTL: 0x%.8x NR=%d ",x,i) );
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_IOCTL AC9x: 0x%.8x NR=%d ",
+							x,i) );
+				}
+				break;
+		}
+    }
+    CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("command = 0x%x IOC_NR=%d\n",x, _IOC_NR(x)) );
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  common I/O routines
+ */
+
+static void cs461x_poke(struct cs_card *codec, unsigned long reg, unsigned int val)
+{
+	writel(val, codec->ba1.idx[(reg >> 16) & 3]+(reg&0xffff));
+}
+
+static unsigned int cs461x_peek(struct cs_card *codec, unsigned long reg)
+{
+	return readl(codec->ba1.idx[(reg >> 16) & 3]+(reg&0xffff));
+}
+
+static void cs461x_pokeBA0(struct cs_card *codec, unsigned long reg, unsigned int val)
+{
+	writel(val, codec->ba0+reg);
+}
+
+static unsigned int cs461x_peekBA0(struct cs_card *codec, unsigned long reg)
+{
+	return readl(codec->ba0+reg);
+}
+
+
+static u16 cs_ac97_get(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg);
+static void cs_ac97_set(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg, u16 data);
+
+static struct cs_channel *cs_alloc_pcm_channel(struct cs_card *card)
+{
+	if(card->channel[1].used==1)
+		return NULL;
+	card->channel[1].used=1;
+	card->channel[1].num=1;
+	return &card->channel[1];
+}
+
+static struct cs_channel *cs_alloc_rec_pcm_channel(struct cs_card *card)
+{
+	if(card->channel[0].used==1)
+		return NULL;
+	card->channel[0].used=1;
+	card->channel[0].num=0;
+	return &card->channel[0];
+}
+
+static void cs_free_pcm_channel(struct cs_card *card, int channel)
+{
+	card->channel[channel].state = NULL;
+	card->channel[channel].used=0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * setup a divisor value to help with conversion from
+ * 16bit Stereo, down to 8bit stereo/mono or 16bit mono.
+ * assign a divisor of 1 if using 16bit Stereo as that is
+ * the only format that the static image will capture.
+ */
+static void cs_set_divisor(struct dmabuf *dmabuf)
+{
+	if(dmabuf->type == CS_TYPE_DAC)
+		dmabuf->divisor = 1;
+	else if( !(dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) && 
+	    (dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT))
+		dmabuf->divisor = 2;
+	else if( (dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) && 
+	    !(dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT))
+		dmabuf->divisor = 2;
+	else if( !(dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) && 
+	    !(dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT))
+		dmabuf->divisor = 4;
+	else
+		dmabuf->divisor = 1;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS | CS_FUNCTION, 8, printk(
+		"cs46xx: cs_set_divisor()- %s %d\n",
+			(dmabuf->type == CS_TYPE_ADC) ? "ADC" : "DAC", 
+			dmabuf->divisor) );
+}
+
+/*
+* mute some of the more prevalent registers to avoid popping.
+*/
+static void cs_mute(struct cs_card *card, int state) 
+{
+	struct ac97_codec *dev=card->ac97_codec[0];
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs_mute()+ %s\n",
+		(state == CS_TRUE) ? "Muting" : "UnMuting") );
+
+	if(state == CS_TRUE)
+	{
+	/*
+	* fix pops when powering up on thinkpads
+	*/
+		card->pm.u32AC97_master_volume = (u32)cs_ac97_get( dev, 
+				(u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME); 
+		card->pm.u32AC97_headphone_volume = (u32)cs_ac97_get(dev, 
+				(u8)BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME); 
+		card->pm.u32AC97_master_volume_mono = (u32)cs_ac97_get(dev, 
+				(u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME_MONO); 
+		card->pm.u32AC97_pcm_out_volume = (u32)cs_ac97_get(dev, 
+				(u8)BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME);
+			
+		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME, 0x8000);
+		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0x8000);
+		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME_MONO, 0x8000);
+		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME, 0x8000);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME, card->pm.u32AC97_master_volume);
+		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, card->pm.u32AC97_headphone_volume);
+		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME_MONO, card->pm.u32AC97_master_volume_mono);
+		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME, card->pm.u32AC97_pcm_out_volume);
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs_mute()-\n"));
+}
+
+/* set playback sample rate */
+static unsigned int cs_set_dac_rate(struct cs_state * state, unsigned int rate)
+{	
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
+	unsigned int phiIncr;
+	unsigned int correctionPerGOF, correctionPerSec;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_set_dac_rate()+ %d\n",rate) );
+
+	/*
+	 *  Compute the values used to drive the actual sample rate conversion.
+	 *  The following formulas are being computed, using inline assembly
+	 *  since we need to use 64 bit arithmetic to compute the values:
+	 *
+	 *  phiIncr = floor((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
+	 *  correctionPerGOF = floor((Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr) /
+         *                                   GOF_PER_SEC)
+         *  ulCorrectionPerSec = Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr -M
+         *                       GOF_PER_SEC * correctionPerGOF
+	 *
+	 *  i.e.
+	 *
+	 *  phiIncr:other = dividend:remainder((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
+	 *  correctionPerGOF:correctionPerSec =
+	 *      dividend:remainder(ulOther / GOF_PER_SEC)
+	 */
+	tmp1 = rate << 16;
+	phiIncr = tmp1 / 48000;
+	tmp1 -= phiIncr * 48000;
+	tmp1 <<= 10;
+	phiIncr <<= 10;
+	tmp2 = tmp1 / 48000;
+	phiIncr += tmp2;
+	tmp1 -= tmp2 * 48000;
+	correctionPerGOF = tmp1 / GOF_PER_SEC;
+	tmp1 -= correctionPerGOF * GOF_PER_SEC;
+	correctionPerSec = tmp1;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Fill in the SampleRateConverter control block.
+	 */
+	 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	cs461x_poke(state->card, BA1_PSRC,
+	  ((correctionPerSec << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | (correctionPerGOF & 0xFFFF));
+	cs461x_poke(state->card, BA1_PPI, phiIncr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	dmabuf->rate = rate;
+	
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_set_dac_rate()- %d\n",rate) );
+	return rate;
+}
+
+/* set recording sample rate */
+static unsigned int cs_set_adc_rate(struct cs_state * state, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct cs_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned int phiIncr, coeffIncr, tmp1, tmp2;
+	unsigned int correctionPerGOF, correctionPerSec, initialDelay;
+	unsigned int frameGroupLength, cnt;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_set_adc_rate()+ %d\n",rate) );
+
+	/*
+	 *  We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
+	 *  Correct the value if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit.
+	 */
+	if ((rate * 9) < 48000)
+		rate = 48000 / 9;
+
+	/*
+	 *  We can not capture at at rate greater than the Input Rate (48000).
+	 *  Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit.
+	 */
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Compute the values used to drive the actual sample rate conversion.
+	 *  The following formulas are being computed, using inline assembly
+	 *  since we need to use 64 bit arithmetic to compute the values:
+	 *
+	 *     coeffIncr = -floor((Fs,out * 2^23) / Fs,in)
+	 *     phiIncr = floor((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
+	 *     correctionPerGOF = floor((Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr) /
+	 *                                GOF_PER_SEC)
+	 *     correctionPerSec = Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr -
+	 *                          GOF_PER_SEC * correctionPerGOF
+	 *     initialDelay = ceil((24 * Fs,in) / Fs,out)
+	 *
+	 * i.e.
+	 *
+	 *     coeffIncr = neg(dividend((Fs,out * 2^23) / Fs,in))
+	 *     phiIncr:ulOther = dividend:remainder((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
+	 *     correctionPerGOF:correctionPerSec =
+	 * 	    dividend:remainder(ulOther / GOF_PER_SEC)
+	 *     initialDelay = dividend(((24 * Fs,in) + Fs,out - 1) / Fs,out)
+	 */
+
+	tmp1 = rate << 16;
+	coeffIncr = tmp1 / 48000;
+	tmp1 -= coeffIncr * 48000;
+	tmp1 <<= 7;
+	coeffIncr <<= 7;
+	coeffIncr += tmp1 / 48000;
+	coeffIncr ^= 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	coeffIncr++;
+	tmp1 = 48000 << 16;
+	phiIncr = tmp1 / rate;
+	tmp1 -= phiIncr * rate;
+	tmp1 <<= 10;
+	phiIncr <<= 10;
+	tmp2 = tmp1 / rate;
+	phiIncr += tmp2;
+	tmp1 -= tmp2 * rate;
+	correctionPerGOF = tmp1 / GOF_PER_SEC;
+	tmp1 -= correctionPerGOF * GOF_PER_SEC;
+	correctionPerSec = tmp1;
+	initialDelay = ((48000 * 24) + rate - 1) / rate;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Fill in the VariDecimate control block.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CSRC,
+		((correctionPerSec << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | (correctionPerGOF & 0xFFFF));
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CCI, coeffIncr);
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CD,
+		(((BA1_VARIDEC_BUF_1 + (initialDelay << 2)) << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | 0x80);
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CPI, phiIncr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Figure out the frame group length for the write back task.  Basically,
+	 *  this is just the factors of 24000 (2^6*3*5^3) that are not present in
+	 *  the output sample rate.
+	 */
+	frameGroupLength = 1;
+	for (cnt = 2; cnt <= 64; cnt *= 2) {
+		if (((rate / cnt) * cnt) != rate)
+			frameGroupLength *= 2;
+	}
+	if (((rate / 3) * 3) != rate) {
+		frameGroupLength *= 3;
+	}
+	for (cnt = 5; cnt <= 125; cnt *= 5) {
+		if (((rate / cnt) * cnt) != rate) 
+			frameGroupLength *= 5;
+        }
+
+	/*
+	 * Fill in the WriteBack control block.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CFG1, frameGroupLength);
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CFG2, (0x00800000 | frameGroupLength));
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CCST, 0x0000FFFF);
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CSPB, ((65536 * rate) / 24000));
+	cs461x_poke(card, (BA1_CSPB + 4), 0x0000FFFF);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+	dmabuf->rate = rate;
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_set_adc_rate()- %d\n",rate) );
+	return rate;
+}
+
+/* prepare channel attributes for playback */ 
+static void cs_play_setup(struct cs_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct cs_card *card = state->card;
+        unsigned int tmp, Count, playFormat;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_play_setup()+\n") );
+        cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PVOL, 0x80008000);
+        if(!dmabuf->SGok)
+               cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PBA, virt_to_bus(dmabuf->pbuf));
+    
+        Count = 4;                                                          
+        playFormat=cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PFIE);                             
+        if ((dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO)) {                                
+                playFormat &= ~DMA_RQ_C2_AC_MONO_TO_STEREO;                 
+                Count *= 2;                                                 
+        }                                                                   
+        else                                                                
+                playFormat |= DMA_RQ_C2_AC_MONO_TO_STEREO;                  
+                                                                            
+        if ((dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT)) {                                 
+                playFormat &= ~(DMA_RQ_C2_AC_8_TO_16_BIT                    
+                           | DMA_RQ_C2_AC_SIGNED_CONVERT);                  
+                Count *= 2;                                                 
+        }                                                                   
+        else                                                                
+                playFormat |= (DMA_RQ_C2_AC_8_TO_16_BIT                     
+                           | DMA_RQ_C2_AC_SIGNED_CONVERT);                  
+                                                                            
+        cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PFIE, playFormat);                            
+                                                                            
+        tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PDTC);                                  
+        tmp &= 0xfffffe00;                                                  
+        cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PDTC, tmp | --Count);                         
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_play_setup()-\n") );
+
+}
+
+static struct InitStruct
+{
+    u32 off;
+    u32 val;
+} InitArray[] = { {0x00000040, 0x3fc0000f},
+                  {0x0000004c, 0x04800000},
+
+                  {0x000000b3, 0x00000780},
+                  {0x000000b7, 0x00000000},
+                  {0x000000bc, 0x07800000},
+
+                  {0x000000cd, 0x00800000},
+                };
+
+/*
+ * "SetCaptureSPValues()" -- Initialize record task values before each
+ * 	capture startup.  
+ */
+static void SetCaptureSPValues(struct cs_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned i, offset;
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 8, printk("cs46xx: SetCaptureSPValues()+\n") );
+	for(i=0; i<sizeof(InitArray)/sizeof(struct InitStruct); i++)
+	{
+		offset = InitArray[i].off*4; /* 8bit to 32bit offset value */
+		cs461x_poke(card, offset, InitArray[i].val );
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 8, printk("cs46xx: SetCaptureSPValues()-\n") );
+}
+
+/* prepare channel attributes for recording */
+static void cs_rec_setup(struct cs_state *state)
+{
+	struct cs_card *card = state->card;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_rec_setup()+\n") );
+
+	SetCaptureSPValues(card);
+
+	/*
+	 * set the attenuation to 0dB 
+	 */
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CVOL, 0x80008000);
+
+	/*
+	 * set the physical address of the capture buffer into the SP
+	 */
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CBA, virt_to_bus(dmabuf->rawbuf));
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_rec_setup()-\n") );
+}
+
+
+/* get current playback/recording dma buffer pointer (byte offset from LBA),
+   called with spinlock held! */
+   
+static inline unsigned cs_get_dma_addr(struct cs_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	u32 offset;
+	
+	if ( (!(dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)) &&
+	     (!(dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) ) )
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 2, printk(
+			"cs46xx: ERROR cs_get_dma_addr(): not enabled \n") );
+		return 0;
+	}
+		
+	/*
+	 * granularity is byte boundary, good part.
+	 */
+	if(dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+	{
+		offset = cs461x_peek(state->card, BA1_PBA);                                  
+	}
+	else /* ADC_RUNNING must be set */
+	{
+		offset = cs461x_peek(state->card, BA1_CBA);                                  
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS | CS_FUNCTION, 9, 
+		printk("cs46xx: cs_get_dma_addr() %d\n",offset) );
+	offset = (u32)bus_to_virt((unsigned long)offset) - (u32)dmabuf->rawbuf;
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS | CS_FUNCTION, 8, 
+		printk("cs46xx: cs_get_dma_addr()- %d\n",offset) );
+	return offset;
+}
+
+static void resync_dma_ptrs(struct cs_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: resync_dma_ptrs()+ \n") );
+	if(state)
+	{
+		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+		dmabuf->hwptr=dmabuf->swptr = 0;
+		dmabuf->pringbuf = 0;
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: resync_dma_ptrs()- \n") );
+}
+	
+/* Stop recording (lock held) */
+static inline void __stop_adc(struct cs_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct cs_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	
+	dmabuf->enable &= ~ADC_RUNNING;
+	
+	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_CCTL);
+	tmp &= 0xFFFF0000;
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CCTL, tmp );
+}
+
+static void stop_adc(struct cs_state *state)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: stop_adc()+ \n") );
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	__stop_adc(state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: stop_adc()- \n") );
+}
+
+static void start_adc(struct cs_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct cs_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	if (!(dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) && 
+	     ((dmabuf->mapped || dmabuf->count < (signed)dmabuf->dmasize) 
+	       && dmabuf->ready) && 
+	       ((card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE) || 
+	        (card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_RESUMED)) )
+	{
+		dmabuf->enable |= ADC_RUNNING;
+		cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
+		tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_CCTL);
+		tmp &= 0xFFFF0000;
+		tmp |= card->cctl;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(
+			"cs46xx: start_adc() poke 0x%x \n",tmp) );
+		cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CCTL, tmp);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* stop playback (lock held) */
+static inline void __stop_dac(struct cs_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct cs_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	dmabuf->enable &= ~DAC_RUNNING;
+	
+	tmp=cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PCTL);
+	tmp&=0xFFFF;
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PCTL, tmp);
+}
+
+static void stop_dac(struct cs_state *state)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: stop_dac()+ \n") );
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	__stop_dac(state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: stop_dac()- \n") );
+}	
+
+static void start_dac(struct cs_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct cs_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int tmp;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: start_dac()+ \n") );
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	if (!(dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING) && 
+	    ((dmabuf->mapped || dmabuf->count > 0) && dmabuf->ready) &&
+	       ((card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE) || 
+	        (card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_RESUMED)) )
+	{
+		dmabuf->enable |= DAC_RUNNING;
+		tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PCTL);
+		tmp &= 0xFFFF;
+		tmp |= card->pctl;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 6, printk(
+		    "cs46xx: start_dac() poke card=%p tmp=0x%.08x addr=%p \n",
+		    card, (unsigned)tmp, 
+		    card->ba1.idx[(BA1_PCTL >> 16) & 3]+(BA1_PCTL&0xffff) ) );
+		cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PCTL, tmp);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: start_dac()- \n") );
+}
+
+#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1
+
+/*
+ * allocate DMA buffer, playback and recording buffers are separate.
+ */
+static int alloc_dmabuf(struct cs_state *state)
+{
+
+	struct cs_card *card=state->card;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	void *rawbuf = NULL;
+	void *tmpbuff = NULL;
+	int order;
+	struct page *map, *mapend;
+	unsigned long df;
+	
+	dmabuf->ready  = dmabuf->mapped = 0;
+	dmabuf->SGok = 0;
+/*
+* check for order within limits, but do not overwrite value.
+*/
+	if((defaultorder > 1) && (defaultorder < 12))
+		df = defaultorder;
+	else
+		df = 2;	
+
+	for (order = df; order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; order--)
+		if ( (rawbuf = (void *) pci_alloc_consistent(
+			card->pci_dev, PAGE_SIZE << order, &dmabuf->dmaaddr)))
+			    break;
+	if (!rawbuf) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			"cs46xx: alloc_dmabuf(): unable to allocate rawbuf\n"));
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	dmabuf->buforder = order;
+	dmabuf->rawbuf = rawbuf;
+	// Now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise the 
+	// remap_pfn_range() in cs46xx_mmap doesn't work.
+	// 1. get index to last page in mem_map array for rawbuf.
+	mapend = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf + 
+		(PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder) - 1);
+
+	// 2. mark each physical page in range as 'reserved'.
+	for (map = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf); map <= mapend; map++)
+		cs4x_mem_map_reserve(map);
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 9, printk("cs46xx: alloc_dmabuf(): allocated %ld (order = %d) bytes at %p\n",
+	       PAGE_SIZE << order, order, rawbuf) );
+
+/*
+*  only allocate the conversion buffer for the ADC
+*/
+	if(dmabuf->type == CS_TYPE_DAC)
+	{
+		dmabuf->tmpbuff = NULL;
+		dmabuf->buforder_tmpbuff = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+/*
+ * now the temp buffer for 16/8 conversions
+ */
+
+	tmpbuff = (void *) pci_alloc_consistent(
+		card->pci_dev, PAGE_SIZE << order, &dmabuf->dmaaddr_tmpbuff);
+
+	if (!tmpbuff)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 9, printk("cs46xx: allocated %ld (order = %d) bytes at %p\n",
+	       PAGE_SIZE << order, order, tmpbuff) );
+
+	dmabuf->tmpbuff = tmpbuff;
+	dmabuf->buforder_tmpbuff = order;
+	
+	// Now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise the 
+	// remap_pfn_range() in cs46xx_mmap doesn't work.
+	// 1. get index to last page in mem_map array for rawbuf.
+	mapend = virt_to_page(dmabuf->tmpbuff + 
+		(PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder_tmpbuff) - 1);
+
+	// 2. mark each physical page in range as 'reserved'.
+	for (map = virt_to_page(dmabuf->tmpbuff); map <= mapend; map++)
+		cs4x_mem_map_reserve(map);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* free DMA buffer */
+static void dealloc_dmabuf(struct cs_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct page *map, *mapend;
+
+	if (dmabuf->rawbuf) {
+		// Undo prog_dmabuf()'s marking the pages as reserved 
+		mapend = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf + 
+				(PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder) - 1);
+		for (map = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf); map <= mapend; map++)
+			cs4x_mem_map_unreserve(map);
+		free_dmabuf(state->card, dmabuf);
+	}
+
+	if (dmabuf->tmpbuff) {
+		// Undo prog_dmabuf()'s marking the pages as reserved 
+		mapend = virt_to_page(dmabuf->tmpbuff +
+				(PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder_tmpbuff) - 1);
+		for (map = virt_to_page(dmabuf->tmpbuff); map <= mapend; map++)
+			cs4x_mem_map_unreserve(map);
+		free_dmabuf2(state->card, dmabuf);
+	}
+
+	dmabuf->rawbuf = NULL;
+	dmabuf->tmpbuff = NULL;
+	dmabuf->mapped = dmabuf->ready = 0;
+	dmabuf->SGok = 0;
+}
+
+static int __prog_dmabuf(struct cs_state *state)
+{
+        struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned long allocated_pages, allocated_bytes;                     
+        unsigned long tmp1, tmp2, fmt=0;                                           
+        unsigned long *ptmp = (unsigned long *) dmabuf->pbuf;               
+        unsigned long SGarray[9], nSGpages=0;                               
+        int ret;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: prog_dmabuf()+ \n"));
+/*
+ * check for CAPTURE and use only non-sg for initial release
+ */
+	if(dmabuf->type == CS_TYPE_ADC)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: prog_dmabuf() ADC\n"));
+		/* 
+		 * add in non-sg support for capture.
+		 */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	/* add code to reset the rawbuf memory. TRW */
+		resync_dma_ptrs(state);
+		dmabuf->total_bytes = dmabuf->blocks = 0;
+		dmabuf->count = dmabuf->error = dmabuf->underrun = 0;
+
+		dmabuf->SGok = 0;                                                   
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+		/* allocate DMA buffer if not allocated yet */
+		if (!dmabuf->rawbuf || !dmabuf->tmpbuff)
+			if ((ret = alloc_dmabuf(state)))
+				return ret; 
+	/*
+	 * static image only supports 16Bit signed, stereo - hard code fmt
+	 */
+		fmt = CS_FMT_16BIT | CS_FMT_STEREO;
+
+		dmabuf->numfrag = 2;                                        
+		dmabuf->fragsize = 2048;                                    
+		dmabuf->fragsamples = 2048 >> sample_shift[fmt];    
+		dmabuf->dmasize = 4096;                                     
+		dmabuf->fragshift = 11;                                     
+
+		memset(dmabuf->rawbuf, (fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80,
+		       dmabuf->dmasize);
+        	memset(dmabuf->tmpbuff, (fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80, 
+			PAGE_SIZE<<dmabuf->buforder_tmpbuff);      
+
+		/*
+		 *      Now set up the ring
+		 */
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		cs_rec_setup(state);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+		/* set the ready flag for the dma buffer */
+		dmabuf->ready = 1;
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 4, printk(
+			"cs46xx: prog_dmabuf(): CAPTURE rate=%d fmt=0x%x numfrag=%d "
+			"fragsize=%d dmasize=%d\n",
+			    dmabuf->rate, dmabuf->fmt, dmabuf->numfrag,
+			    dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->dmasize) );
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: prog_dmabuf()- 0 \n"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	else if (dmabuf->type == CS_TYPE_DAC)
+	{
+	/*
+	 * Must be DAC
+	 */
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: prog_dmabuf() DAC\n"));
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		resync_dma_ptrs(state);
+		dmabuf->total_bytes = dmabuf->blocks = 0;
+		dmabuf->count = dmabuf->error = dmabuf->underrun = 0;
+
+		dmabuf->SGok = 0;                                                   
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+		/* allocate DMA buffer if not allocated yet */
+		if (!dmabuf->rawbuf)
+			if ((ret = alloc_dmabuf(state)))
+				return ret;
+
+		allocated_pages = 1 << dmabuf->buforder;                            
+		allocated_bytes = allocated_pages*PAGE_SIZE;                        
+										    
+		if(allocated_pages < 2)                                             
+		{
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk(
+			    "cs46xx: prog_dmabuf() Error: allocated_pages too small (%d)\n",
+				(unsigned)allocated_pages));
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+										    
+		/* Use all the pages allocated, fragsize 4k. */
+		/* Use 'pbuf' for S/G page map table. */
+		dmabuf->SGok = 1;           /* Use S/G. */
+
+		nSGpages = allocated_bytes/4096;    /* S/G pages always 4k. */
+										    
+		     /* Set up S/G variables. */
+		*ptmp = virt_to_bus(dmabuf->rawbuf);                                
+		*(ptmp+1) = 0x00000008;                                             
+		for(tmp1= 1; tmp1 < nSGpages; tmp1++) {                             
+			*(ptmp+2*tmp1) = virt_to_bus( (dmabuf->rawbuf)+4096*tmp1);  
+			if( tmp1 == nSGpages-1)                                     
+				tmp2 = 0xbfff0000;
+			else                                                        
+				tmp2 = 0x80000000+8*(tmp1+1);                       
+			*(ptmp+2*tmp1+1) = tmp2;                                    
+		}                                                                   
+		SGarray[0] = 0x82c0200d;                                            
+		SGarray[1] = 0xffff0000;                                            
+		SGarray[2] = *ptmp;                                                 
+		SGarray[3] = 0x00010600;                                            
+		SGarray[4] = *(ptmp+2);                                             
+		SGarray[5] = 0x80000010;                                            
+		SGarray[6] = *ptmp;                                                 
+		SGarray[7] = *(ptmp+2);                                             
+		SGarray[8] = (virt_to_bus(dmabuf->pbuf) & 0xffff000) | 0x10;        
+
+		if (dmabuf->SGok) {                                                 
+			dmabuf->numfrag = nSGpages;                                 
+			dmabuf->fragsize = 4096;                                    
+			dmabuf->fragsamples = 4096 >> sample_shift[dmabuf->fmt];    
+			dmabuf->fragshift = 12;                                     
+			dmabuf->dmasize = dmabuf->numfrag*4096;                     
+		}                                                                   
+		else {                                                              
+			SGarray[0] = 0xf2c0000f;                                    
+			SGarray[1] = 0x00000200;                                    
+			SGarray[2] = 0;                                             
+			SGarray[3] = 0x00010600;                                    
+			SGarray[4]=SGarray[5]=SGarray[6]=SGarray[7]=SGarray[8] = 0; 
+			dmabuf->numfrag = 2;                                        
+			dmabuf->fragsize = 2048;                                    
+			dmabuf->fragsamples = 2048 >> sample_shift[dmabuf->fmt];    
+			dmabuf->dmasize = 4096;                                     
+			dmabuf->fragshift = 11;                                     
+		}
+		for(tmp1 = 0; tmp1 < sizeof(SGarray)/4; tmp1++)                     
+			cs461x_poke( state->card, BA1_PDTC+tmp1*4, SGarray[tmp1]);  
+
+		memset(dmabuf->rawbuf, (dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80,
+		       dmabuf->dmasize);
+
+		/*
+		 *      Now set up the ring
+		 */
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		cs_play_setup(state);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+		/* set the ready flag for the dma buffer */
+		dmabuf->ready = 1;
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 4, printk(
+			"cs46xx: prog_dmabuf(): PLAYBACK rate=%d fmt=0x%x numfrag=%d "
+			"fragsize=%d dmasize=%d\n",
+			    dmabuf->rate, dmabuf->fmt, dmabuf->numfrag,
+			    dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->dmasize) );
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: prog_dmabuf()- \n"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: prog_dmabuf()- Invalid Type %d\n",
+			dmabuf->type));
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int prog_dmabuf(struct cs_state *state)
+{
+	int ret;
+	
+	down(&state->sem);
+	ret = __prog_dmabuf(state);
+	up(&state->sem);
+	
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void cs_clear_tail(struct cs_state *state)
+{
+}
+
+static int drain_dac(struct cs_state *state, int nonblock)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct cs_card *card=state->card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long tmo;
+	int count;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: drain_dac()+ \n"));
+	if (dmabuf->mapped || !dmabuf->ready)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: drain_dac()- 0, not ready\n"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	add_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
+	for (;;) {
+		/* It seems that we have to set the current state to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
+		   every time to make the process really go to sleep */
+		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		count = dmabuf->count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+
+		if (nonblock) {
+			remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
+			current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+
+		tmo = (dmabuf->dmasize * HZ) / dmabuf->rate;
+		tmo >>= sample_shift[dmabuf->fmt];
+		tmo += (2048*HZ)/dmabuf->rate;
+		
+		if (!schedule_timeout(tmo ? tmo : 1) && tmo){
+			printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: drain_dac, dma timeout? %d\n", count);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
+	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+	if (signal_pending(current))
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: drain_dac()- -ERESTARTSYS\n"));
+		/*
+		* set to silence and let that clear the fifos.
+		*/
+		cs461x_clear_serial_FIFOs(card, CS_TYPE_DAC);
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: drain_dac()- 0\n"));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* update buffer manangement pointers, especially, dmabuf->count and dmabuf->hwptr */
+static void cs_update_ptr(struct cs_card *card, int wake)
+{
+	struct cs_state *state;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	unsigned hwptr;
+	int diff;
+
+	/* error handling and process wake up for ADC */
+	state = card->states[0];
+	if(state)
+	{
+		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+		if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) {
+			/* update hardware pointer */
+			hwptr = cs_get_dma_addr(state);
+
+			diff = (dmabuf->dmasize + hwptr - dmabuf->hwptr) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 9, printk(
+				"cs46xx: cs_update_ptr()+ ADC hwptr=%d diff=%d\n", 
+				hwptr,diff) );
+			dmabuf->hwptr = hwptr;
+			dmabuf->total_bytes += diff;
+			dmabuf->count += diff;
+			if (dmabuf->count > dmabuf->dmasize)
+				dmabuf->count = dmabuf->dmasize;
+
+			if(dmabuf->mapped)
+			{
+				if (wake && dmabuf->count >= (signed)dmabuf->fragsize)
+					wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+			} else 
+			{
+				if (wake && dmabuf->count > 0)
+					wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+/*
+ * Now the DAC
+ */
+	state = card->states[1];
+	if(state)
+	{
+		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+		/* error handling and process wake up for DAC */
+		if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING) {
+			/* update hardware pointer */
+			hwptr = cs_get_dma_addr(state);
+
+			diff = (dmabuf->dmasize + hwptr - dmabuf->hwptr) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 9, printk(
+				"cs46xx: cs_update_ptr()+ DAC hwptr=%d diff=%d\n", 
+				hwptr,diff) );
+			dmabuf->hwptr = hwptr;
+			dmabuf->total_bytes += diff;
+			if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+				dmabuf->count += diff;
+				if (wake && dmabuf->count >= (signed)dmabuf->fragsize)
+					wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+				/*
+				 * other drivers use fragsize, but don't see any sense
+				 * in that, since dmasize is the buffer asked for
+				 * via mmap.
+				 */
+				if( dmabuf->count > dmabuf->dmasize)
+					dmabuf->count &= dmabuf->dmasize-1;
+			} else {
+				dmabuf->count -= diff;
+				/*
+				 * backfill with silence and clear out the last 
+				 * "diff" number of bytes.
+				 */
+				if(hwptr >= diff)
+				{
+					memset(dmabuf->rawbuf + hwptr - diff, 
+						(dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80, diff);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					memset(dmabuf->rawbuf, 
+						(dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80,
+						(unsigned)hwptr);
+					memset((char *)dmabuf->rawbuf + 
+							dmabuf->dmasize + hwptr - diff,
+						(dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80, 
+						diff - hwptr); 
+				}
+
+				if (dmabuf->count < 0 || dmabuf->count > dmabuf->dmasize) {
+					CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+					  "cs46xx: ERROR DAC count<0 or count > dmasize (%d)\n",
+					  	dmabuf->count));
+					/* 
+					* buffer underrun or buffer overrun, reset the
+					* count of bytes written back to 0.
+					*/
+					if(dmabuf->count < 0)
+						dmabuf->underrun=1;
+					dmabuf->count = 0;
+					dmabuf->error++;
+				}
+				if (wake && dmabuf->count < (signed)dmabuf->dmasize/2)
+					wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* hold spinlock for the following! */
+static void cs_handle_midi(struct cs_card *card)
+{
+        unsigned char ch;
+        int wake;
+        unsigned temp1;
+
+        wake = 0;
+        while (!(cs461x_peekBA0(card,  BA0_MIDSR) & MIDSR_RBE)) {
+                ch = cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_MIDRP);
+                if (card->midi.icnt < CS_MIDIINBUF) {
+                        card->midi.ibuf[card->midi.iwr] = ch;
+                        card->midi.iwr = (card->midi.iwr + 1) % CS_MIDIINBUF;
+                        card->midi.icnt++;
+                }
+                wake = 1;
+        }
+        if (wake)
+                wake_up(&card->midi.iwait);
+        wake = 0;
+        while (!(cs461x_peekBA0(card,  BA0_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) && card->midi.ocnt > 0) {
+                temp1 = ( card->midi.obuf[card->midi.ord] ) & 0x000000ff;
+                cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_MIDWP,temp1);
+                card->midi.ord = (card->midi.ord + 1) % CS_MIDIOUTBUF;
+                card->midi.ocnt--;
+                if (card->midi.ocnt < CS_MIDIOUTBUF-16)
+                        wake = 1;
+        }
+        if (wake)
+                wake_up(&card->midi.owait);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t cs_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct cs_card *card = (struct cs_card *)dev_id;
+	/* Single channel card */
+	struct cs_state *recstate = card->channel[0].state;
+	struct cs_state *playstate = card->channel[1].state;
+	u32 status;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INTERRUPT, 9, printk("cs46xx: cs_interrupt()+ \n"));
+
+	spin_lock(&card->lock);
+
+	status = cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_HISR);
+	
+	if ((status & 0x7fffffff) == 0)
+	{
+		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_HICR, HICR_CHGM|HICR_IEV);
+		spin_unlock(&card->lock);
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;	/* Might be IRQ_NONE.. */
+	}
+	
+	/*
+	 * check for playback or capture interrupt only
+	 */
+	if( ((status & HISR_VC0) && playstate && playstate->dmabuf.ready) || 
+	    (((status & HISR_VC1) && recstate && recstate->dmabuf.ready)) )
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INTERRUPT, 8, printk(
+			"cs46xx: cs_interrupt() interrupt bit(s) set (0x%x)\n",status));
+		cs_update_ptr(card, CS_TRUE);
+	}
+
+        if( status & HISR_MIDI )
+                cs_handle_midi(card);
+	
+ 	/* clear 'em */
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_HICR, HICR_CHGM|HICR_IEV);
+	spin_unlock(&card->lock);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INTERRUPT, 9, printk("cs46xx: cs_interrupt()- \n"));
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+
+static ssize_t cs_midi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+        struct cs_card *card = (struct cs_card *)file->private_data;
+        ssize_t ret;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned ptr;
+        int cnt;
+
+        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+                return -EFAULT;
+        ret = 0;
+        while (count > 0) {
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+                ptr = card->midi.ird;
+                cnt = CS_MIDIINBUF - ptr;
+                if (card->midi.icnt < cnt)
+                        cnt = card->midi.icnt;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+                if (cnt > count)
+                        cnt = count;
+                if (cnt <= 0) {
+                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+                                return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+                        interruptible_sleep_on(&card->midi.iwait);
+                        if (signal_pending(current))
+                                return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (copy_to_user(buffer, card->midi.ibuf + ptr, cnt))
+                        return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+                ptr = (ptr + cnt) % CS_MIDIINBUF;
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+                card->midi.ird = ptr;
+                card->midi.icnt -= cnt;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+                count -= cnt;
+                buffer += cnt;
+                ret += cnt;
+        }
+        return ret;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t cs_midi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+        struct cs_card *card = (struct cs_card *)file->private_data;
+        ssize_t ret;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned ptr;
+        int cnt;
+
+        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+                return -EFAULT;
+        ret = 0;
+        while (count > 0) {
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+                ptr = card->midi.owr;
+                cnt = CS_MIDIOUTBUF - ptr;
+                if (card->midi.ocnt + cnt > CS_MIDIOUTBUF)
+                        cnt = CS_MIDIOUTBUF - card->midi.ocnt;
+                if (cnt <= 0)
+                        cs_handle_midi(card);
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+                if (cnt > count)
+                        cnt = count;
+                if (cnt <= 0) {
+                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+                                return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+                        interruptible_sleep_on(&card->midi.owait);
+                        if (signal_pending(current))
+                                return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (copy_from_user(card->midi.obuf + ptr, buffer, cnt))
+                        return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+                ptr = (ptr + cnt) % CS_MIDIOUTBUF;
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+                card->midi.owr = ptr;
+                card->midi.ocnt += cnt;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+                count -= cnt;
+                buffer += cnt;
+                ret += cnt;
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+                cs_handle_midi(card);
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+        }
+        return ret;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int cs_midi_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+        struct cs_card *card = (struct cs_card *)file->private_data;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+        if (file->f_flags & FMODE_WRITE)
+                poll_wait(file, &card->midi.owait, wait);
+        if (file->f_flags & FMODE_READ)
+                poll_wait(file, &card->midi.iwait, wait);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+        if (file->f_flags & FMODE_READ) {
+                if (card->midi.icnt > 0)
+                        mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+        }
+        if (file->f_flags & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                if (card->midi.ocnt < CS_MIDIOUTBUF)
+                        mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+        return mask;
+}
+
+
+static int cs_midi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+        struct cs_card *card=NULL;
+        unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+
+	list_for_each(entry, &cs46xx_devs)
+	{
+		card = list_entry(entry, struct cs_card, list);
+		if (card->dev_midi == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (entry == &cs46xx_devs)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!card)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs46xx: cs46xx_midi_open(): Error - unable to find card struct\n"));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+        file->private_data = card;
+        /* wait for device to become free */
+        down(&card->midi.open_sem);
+        while (card->midi.open_mode & file->f_mode) {
+                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                        up(&card->midi.open_sem);
+                        return -EBUSY;
+                }
+                up(&card->midi.open_sem);
+                interruptible_sleep_on(&card->midi.open_wait);
+                if (signal_pending(current))
+                        return -ERESTARTSYS;
+                down(&card->midi.open_sem);
+        }
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->midi.lock, flags);
+        if (!(card->midi.open_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE))) {
+                card->midi.ird = card->midi.iwr = card->midi.icnt = 0;
+                card->midi.ord = card->midi.owr = card->midi.ocnt = 0;
+                card->midi.ird = card->midi.iwr = card->midi.icnt = 0;
+                cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_MIDCR, 0x0000000f);            /* Enable xmit, rcv. */
+                cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);   /* Enable interrupts */
+        }
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+                card->midi.ird = card->midi.iwr = card->midi.icnt = 0;
+        }
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                card->midi.ord = card->midi.owr = card->midi.ocnt = 0;
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->midi.lock, flags);
+        card->midi.open_mode |= (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE));
+        up(&card->midi.open_sem);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int cs_midi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        struct cs_card *card = (struct cs_card *)file->private_data;
+        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned count, tmo;
+
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+                add_wait_queue(&card->midi.owait, &wait);
+                for (;;) {
+                        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->midi.lock, flags);
+                        count = card->midi.ocnt;
+                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->midi.lock, flags);
+                        if (count <= 0)
+                                break;
+                        if (signal_pending(current))
+                                break;
+                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+                        	break;
+                        tmo = (count * HZ) / 3100;
+                        if (!schedule_timeout(tmo ? : 1) && tmo)
+                                printk(KERN_DEBUG "cs46xx: midi timed out??\n");
+                }
+                remove_wait_queue(&card->midi.owait, &wait);
+                current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+        }
+        down(&card->midi.open_sem);
+        card->midi.open_mode &= (~(file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)));
+        up(&card->midi.open_sem);
+        wake_up(&card->midi.open_wait);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *   Midi file operations struct.
+ */
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations cs_midi_fops = {
+	CS_OWNER	CS_THIS_MODULE
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= cs_midi_read,
+	.write		= cs_midi_write,
+	.poll		= cs_midi_poll,
+	.open		= cs_midi_open,
+	.release	= cs_midi_release,
+};
+
+/*
+ *
+ * CopySamples copies 16-bit stereo signed samples from the source to the
+ * destination, possibly converting down to unsigned 8-bit and/or mono.
+ * count specifies the number of output bytes to write.
+ *
+ *  Arguments:
+ *
+ *  dst             - Pointer to a destination buffer.
+ *  src             - Pointer to a source buffer
+ *  count           - The number of bytes to copy into the destination buffer.
+ *  fmt             - CS_FMT_16BIT and/or CS_FMT_STEREO bits
+ *  dmabuf          - pointer to the dma buffer structure
+ *
+ * NOTES: only call this routine if the output desired is not 16 Signed Stereo
+ * 	
+ *
+ */
+static void CopySamples(char *dst, char *src, int count, unsigned fmt, 
+		struct dmabuf *dmabuf)
+{
+
+    s32 s32AudioSample;
+    s16 *psSrc=(s16 *)src;
+    s16 *psDst=(s16 *)dst;
+    u8 *pucDst=(u8 *)dst;
+
+    CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: CopySamples()+ ") );
+    CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
+	" dst=%p src=%p count=%d fmt=0x%x\n",
+	dst,src,count,fmt) );
+
+    /*
+     * See if the data should be output as 8-bit unsigned stereo.
+     */
+    if((fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) && !(fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT))
+    {
+        /*
+         * Convert each 16-bit signed stereo sample to 8-bit unsigned 
+	 * stereo using rounding.
+         */
+        psSrc = (s16 *)src;
+	count = count/2;
+        while(count--)
+        {
+            *(pucDst++) = (u8)(((s16)(*psSrc++) + (s16)0x8000) >> 8);
+        }
+    }
+    /*
+     * See if the data should be output at 8-bit unsigned mono.
+     */
+    else if(!(fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) && !(fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT))
+    {
+        /*
+         * Convert each 16-bit signed stereo sample to 8-bit unsigned 
+	 * mono using averaging and rounding.
+         */
+        psSrc = (s16 *)src;
+	count = count/2;
+        while(count--)
+        {
+	    s32AudioSample = ((*psSrc)+(*(psSrc + 1)))/2 + (s32)0x80;
+	    if(s32AudioSample > 0x7fff)
+	    	s32AudioSample = 0x7fff;
+            *(pucDst++) = (u8)(((s16)s32AudioSample + (s16)0x8000) >> 8);
+	    psSrc += 2;
+        }
+    }
+    /*
+     * See if the data should be output at 16-bit signed mono.
+     */
+    else if(!(fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) && (fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT))
+    {
+        /*
+         * Convert each 16-bit signed stereo sample to 16-bit signed 
+	 * mono using averaging.
+         */
+        psSrc = (s16 *)src;
+	count = count/2;
+        while(count--)
+        {
+            *(psDst++) = (s16)((*psSrc)+(*(psSrc + 1)))/2;
+	    psSrc += 2;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * cs_copy_to_user()
+ * replacement for the standard copy_to_user, to allow for a conversion from
+ * 16 bit to 8 bit and from stereo to mono, if the record conversion is active.  
+ * The current CS46xx/CS4280 static image only records in 16bit unsigned Stereo, 
+ * so we convert from any of the other format combinations.
+ */
+static unsigned cs_copy_to_user(
+	struct cs_state *s, 
+	void __user *dest, 
+	void *hwsrc, 
+	unsigned cnt, 
+	unsigned *copied)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &s->dmabuf;
+	void *src = hwsrc;  /* default to the standard destination buffer addr */
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 6, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs_copy_to_user()+ fmt=0x%x cnt=%d dest=%p\n",
+		dmabuf->fmt,(unsigned)cnt,dest) );
+
+	if(cnt > dmabuf->dmasize)
+	{
+		cnt = dmabuf->dmasize;
+	}
+	if(!cnt)
+	{
+		*copied = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if(dmabuf->divisor != 1)
+	{
+		if(!dmabuf->tmpbuff)
+		{
+			*copied = cnt/dmabuf->divisor;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		CopySamples((char *)dmabuf->tmpbuff, (char *)hwsrc, cnt, 
+			dmabuf->fmt, dmabuf);
+		src = dmabuf->tmpbuff;
+		cnt = cnt/dmabuf->divisor;
+	}
+        if (copy_to_user(dest, src, cnt))
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_ERR 
+			"cs46xx: cs_copy_to_user()- fault dest=%p src=%p cnt=%d\n",
+				dest,src,cnt) );
+		*copied = 0;
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	*copied = cnt;
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs46xx: cs_copy_to_user()- copied bytes is %d \n",cnt) );
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* in this loop, dmabuf.count signifies the amount of data that is waiting to be copied to
+   the user's buffer.  it is filled by the dma machine and drained by this loop. */
+static ssize_t cs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct cs_card *card = (struct cs_card *) file->private_data;
+	struct cs_state *state;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+	unsigned copied=0;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ | CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
+		printk("cs46xx: cs_read()+ %zd\n",count) );
+	state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+	if(!state)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+
+	if (dmabuf->mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	
+	down(&state->sem);
+	if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = __prog_dmabuf(state)))
+		goto out2;
+
+	add_wait_queue(&state->dmabuf.wait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		while(!(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE))
+		{
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if(!ret) ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
+		cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - swptr;
+		if (dmabuf->count < cnt)
+			cnt = dmabuf->count;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+		if (cnt > (count * dmabuf->divisor))
+			cnt = count * dmabuf->divisor;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			/* buffer is empty, start the dma machine and wait for data to be
+			   recorded */
+			start_adc(state);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret) ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto out;
+ 			}
+			up(&state->sem);
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if(!ret) ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			down(&state->sem);
+			if (dmabuf->mapped) 
+			{
+				if(!ret)
+					ret = -ENXIO;
+				goto out;
+			}
+ 			continue;
+		}
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
+			"_read() copy_to cnt=%d count=%zd ", cnt,count) );
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 8, printk(KERN_INFO 
+			" .dmasize=%d .count=%d buffer=%p ret=%zd\n",
+			dmabuf->dmasize,dmabuf->count,buffer,ret) );
+
+                if (cs_copy_to_user(state, buffer, 
+			(char *)dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, cnt, &copied))
+		{
+			if (!ret) ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+                swptr = (swptr + cnt) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+                dmabuf->swptr = swptr;
+                dmabuf->count -= cnt;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+                count -= copied;
+                buffer += copied;
+                ret += copied;
+                start_adc(state);
+	}
+out:
+	remove_wait_queue(&state->dmabuf.wait, &wait);
+out2:
+	up(&state->sem);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ | CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
+		printk("cs46xx: cs_read()- %zd\n",ret) );
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* in this loop, dmabuf.count signifies the amount of data that is waiting to be dma to
+   the soundcard.  it is drained by the dma machine and filled by this loop. */
+static ssize_t cs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct cs_card *card = (struct cs_card *) file->private_data;
+	struct cs_state *state;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_FUNCTION, 4,
+		printk("cs46xx: cs_write called, count = %zd\n", count) );
+	state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+	if(!state)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+
+	down(&state->sem);
+	if (dmabuf->mapped)
+	{
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = __prog_dmabuf(state)))
+		goto out;
+	add_wait_queue(&state->dmabuf.wait, &wait);
+	ret = 0;
+/*
+* Start the loop to read from the user's buffer and write to the dma buffer.
+* check for PM events and underrun/overrun in the loop.
+*/
+	while (count > 0) {
+		while(!(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE))
+		{
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if(!ret) ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		if (dmabuf->count < 0) {
+			/* buffer underrun, we are recovering from sleep_on_timeout,
+			   resync hwptr and swptr */
+			dmabuf->count = 0;
+			dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+		}
+		if (dmabuf->underrun)
+		{
+			dmabuf->underrun = 0;
+			dmabuf->hwptr = cs_get_dma_addr(state);
+			dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+		}
+
+		swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
+		cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - swptr;
+		if (dmabuf->count + cnt > dmabuf->dmasize)
+			cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->count;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			/* buffer is full, start the dma machine and wait for data to be
+			   played */
+			start_dac(state);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret) ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto out;
+ 			}
+			up(&state->sem);
+			schedule();
+ 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if(!ret) ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto out;
+ 			}
+			down(&state->sem);
+			if (dmabuf->mapped)
+			{
+				if(!ret)
+					ret = -ENXIO;
+				goto out;
+			}
+ 			continue;
+ 		}
+		if (copy_from_user(dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, buffer, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret) ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+		dmabuf->swptr = swptr;
+		dmabuf->count += cnt;
+		if(dmabuf->count > dmabuf->dmasize)
+		{
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_ERROR, 2, printk(
+			    "cs46xx: cs_write() d->count > dmasize - resetting\n"));
+			dmabuf->count = dmabuf->dmasize;
+		}
+		dmabuf->endcleared = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		start_dac(state);
+	}
+out:
+	up(&state->sem);
+	remove_wait_queue(&state->dmabuf.wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_FUNCTION, 2, 
+		printk("cs46xx: cs_write()- ret=%zd\n", ret) );
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned int cs_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct cs_card *card = (struct cs_card *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	struct cs_state *state;
+
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_poll()+ \n"));
+	if (!(file->f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ)))
+	{
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+	{
+		state = card->states[1];
+		if(state)
+		{
+			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			poll_wait(file, &dmabuf->wait, wait);
+		}
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+	{
+		state = card->states[0];
+		if(state)
+		{
+			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			poll_wait(file, &dmabuf->wait, wait);
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	cs_update_ptr(card, CS_FALSE);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		state = card->states[0];
+		if(state)
+		{
+			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			if (dmabuf->count >= (signed)dmabuf->fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		state = card->states[1];
+		if(state)
+		{
+			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+				if (dmabuf->count >= (signed)dmabuf->fragsize)
+				    mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+			} else {
+				if ((signed)dmabuf->dmasize >= dmabuf->count 
+					+ (signed)dmabuf->fragsize)
+				    mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_poll()- (0x%x) \n",
+		mask));
+	return mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	We let users mmap the ring buffer. Its not the real DMA buffer but
+ *	that side of the code is hidden in the IRQ handling. We do a software
+ *	emulation of DMA from a 64K or so buffer into a 2K FIFO. 
+ *	(the hardware probably deserves a moan here but Crystal send me nice
+ *	toys ;)).
+ */
+ 
+static int cs_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct cs_card *card = (struct cs_card *)file->private_data;
+	struct cs_state *state;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_PARMS, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_mmap()+ file=%p %s %s\n", 
+		file, vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE ? "VM_WRITE" : "",
+		vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? "VM_READ" : "") );
+
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+		state = card->states[1];
+		if(state)
+		{
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_OPEN, 2, printk(
+			  "cs46xx: cs_mmap() VM_WRITE - state TRUE prog_dmabuf DAC\n") );
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(state)) != 0)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	} else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+		state = card->states[0];
+		if(state)
+		{
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_OPEN, 2, printk(
+			  "cs46xx: cs_mmap() VM_READ - state TRUE prog_dmabuf ADC\n") );
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(state)) != 0)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	} else {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 2, printk(
+		  "cs46xx: cs_mmap() return -EINVAL\n") );
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+/*
+ * For now ONLY support playback, but seems like the only way to use
+ * mmap() is to open an FD with RDWR, just read or just write access
+ * does not function, get an error back from the kernel.
+ * Also, QuakeIII opens with RDWR!  So, there must be something
+ * to needing read/write access mapping.  So, allow read/write but 
+ * use the DAC only.
+ */
+	state = card->states[1];  
+	if (!state) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	down(&state->sem);	
+	dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	if (cs4x_pgoff(vma) != 0)
+	{
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_mmap(): size=%d\n",(unsigned)size) );
+
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder))
+	{
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+			     virt_to_phys(dmabuf->rawbuf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			     size, vma->vm_page_prot))
+	{
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	dmabuf->mapped = 1;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_mmap()-\n") );
+out:
+	up(&state->sem);
+	return ret;	
+}
+
+static int cs_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct cs_card *card = (struct cs_card *)file->private_data;
+	struct cs_state *state;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf=NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	audio_buf_info abinfo;
+	count_info cinfo;
+	int val, valsave, mapped, ret;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+
+	state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+	if(state)
+	{
+		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+		mapped = (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && dmabuf->mapped;
+	}
+	state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+	if(state)
+	{
+		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+		mapped |= (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && dmabuf->mapped;
+	}
+		
+#if CSDEBUG
+	printioctl(cmd);
+#endif
+
+	switch (cmd) 
+	{
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		/* FIXME: spin_lock ? */
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+			if(state)
+			{
+				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+				stop_dac(state);
+				synchronize_irq(card->irq);
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				resync_dma_ptrs(state);
+				dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr = 0;
+				dmabuf->count = dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+				dmabuf->blocks = 0;
+				dmabuf->SGok = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+			if(state)
+			{
+				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+				stop_adc(state);
+				synchronize_irq(card->irq);
+				resync_dma_ptrs(state);
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr = 0;
+				dmabuf->count = dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+				dmabuf->blocks = 0;
+				dmabuf->SGok = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 2, printk("cs46xx: DSP_RESET()-\n") );
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return drain_dac(state, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED: /* set sample rate */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+				if(state)
+				{
+					dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+					stop_adc(state);
+					dmabuf->ready = 0;
+					dmabuf->SGok = 0;
+					cs_set_adc_rate(state, val);
+					cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
+				}
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+				if(state)
+				{
+					dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+					stop_dac(state);
+					dmabuf->ready = 0;
+					dmabuf->SGok = 0;
+					cs_set_dac_rate(state, val);
+					cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
+				}
+			}
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(
+			    "cs46xx: cs_ioctl() DSP_SPEED %s %s %d\n",
+				file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE ? "DAC" : "",
+				file->f_mode & FMODE_READ ? "ADC" : "",
+				dmabuf->rate ) );
+			return put_user(dmabuf->rate, p);
+		}
+		return put_user(0, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO: /* set stereo or mono channel */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+			if(state)
+			{
+				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+				stop_dac(state);
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				dmabuf->SGok = 0;
+				if(val)
+					dmabuf->fmt |= CS_FMT_STEREO;
+				else
+					dmabuf->fmt &= ~CS_FMT_STEREO;
+				cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(
+				    "cs46xx: DSP_STEREO() DAC %s\n",
+				    (dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) ?
+					"STEREO":"MONO") );
+			}
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+			if(state)
+			{
+				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+				stop_adc(state);
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				dmabuf->SGok = 0;
+				if(val)
+					dmabuf->fmt |= CS_FMT_STEREO;
+				else
+					dmabuf->fmt &= ~CS_FMT_STEREO;
+				cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(
+				    "cs46xx: DSP_STEREO() ADC %s\n",
+				    (dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) ?
+					"STEREO":"MONO") );
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+			if(state)
+			{
+				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+				if ((val = prog_dmabuf(state)))
+					return val;
+				return put_user(dmabuf->fragsize, p);
+			}
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+			if(state)
+			{
+				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+				if ((val = prog_dmabuf(state)))
+					return val;
+				return put_user(dmabuf->fragsize/dmabuf->divisor, 
+						p);
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user(0, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask of supported sample format*/
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U8, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Select sample format */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(
+		    "cs46xx: cs_ioctl() DSP_SETFMT %s %s %s %s\n",
+			file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE ? "DAC" : "",
+			file->f_mode & FMODE_READ ? "ADC" : "",
+			val == AFMT_S16_LE ? "16Bit Signed" : "",
+			val == AFMT_U8 ? "8Bit Unsigned" : "") );
+		valsave = val;
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if(val==AFMT_S16_LE || val==AFMT_U8)
+			{
+				if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+					state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+					if(state)
+					{
+						dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+						stop_dac(state);
+						dmabuf->ready = 0;
+						dmabuf->SGok = 0;
+						if(val==AFMT_S16_LE)
+							dmabuf->fmt |= CS_FMT_16BIT;
+						else
+							dmabuf->fmt &= ~CS_FMT_16BIT;
+						cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
+						if((ret = prog_dmabuf(state)))
+							return ret;
+					}
+				}
+				if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+					val = valsave;
+					state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+					if(state)
+					{
+						dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+						stop_adc(state);
+						dmabuf->ready = 0;
+						dmabuf->SGok = 0;
+						if(val==AFMT_S16_LE)
+							dmabuf->fmt |= CS_FMT_16BIT;
+						else
+							dmabuf->fmt &= ~CS_FMT_16BIT;
+						cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
+						if((ret = prog_dmabuf(state)))
+							return ret;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_ERROR, 2, printk(
+				    "cs46xx: DSP_SETFMT() Unsupported format (0x%x)\n",
+					valsave) );
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			{
+				state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+				if(state)
+					dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			}
+			else if(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			{
+				state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+				if(state)
+					dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			}
+		}
+		if(dmabuf)
+		{
+			if(dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT)
+				return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE, p);
+			else
+				return put_user(AFMT_U8, p);
+		}
+		return put_user(0, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+				if(state)
+				{
+					dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+					stop_dac(state);
+					dmabuf->ready = 0;
+					dmabuf->SGok = 0;
+					if(val>1)
+						dmabuf->fmt |= CS_FMT_STEREO;
+					else
+						dmabuf->fmt &= ~CS_FMT_STEREO;
+					cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
+					if (prog_dmabuf(state))
+						return 0;
+				}
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+				if(state)
+				{
+					dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+					stop_adc(state);
+					dmabuf->ready = 0;
+					dmabuf->SGok = 0;
+					if(val>1)
+						dmabuf->fmt |= CS_FMT_STEREO;
+					else
+						dmabuf->fmt &= ~CS_FMT_STEREO;
+					cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
+					if (prog_dmabuf(state))
+						return 0;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user((dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) ? 2 : 1,
+				p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		/*
+		 * There will be a longer than normal pause in the data.
+		 * so... do nothing, because there is nothing that we can do.
+		 */
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+			if(state)
+			{
+				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+				if (dmabuf->subdivision)
+					return -EINVAL;
+				if (get_user(val, p))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				if (val != 1 && val != 2)
+					return -EINVAL;
+				dmabuf->subdivision = val;
+			}
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+			if(state)
+			{
+				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+				if (dmabuf->subdivision)
+					return -EINVAL;
+				if (get_user(val, p))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				if (val != 1 && val != 2)
+					return -EINVAL;
+				dmabuf->subdivision = val;
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+			if(state)
+			{
+				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+				dmabuf->ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+				dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			}
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+			if(state)
+			{
+				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+				dmabuf->ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+				dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+		if(state)
+		{
+			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			cs_update_ptr(card, CS_TRUE);
+			abinfo.fragsize = dmabuf->fragsize;
+			abinfo.fragstotal = dmabuf->numfrag;
+		/*
+		 * for mmap we always have total space available
+		 */
+			if (dmabuf->mapped)
+				abinfo.bytes = dmabuf->dmasize;
+			else
+				abinfo.bytes = dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->count;
+
+			abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> dmabuf->fragshift;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+		}
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+		if(state)
+		{
+			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			cs_update_ptr(card, CS_TRUE);
+			abinfo.fragsize = dmabuf->fragsize/dmabuf->divisor;
+			abinfo.bytes = dmabuf->count/dmabuf->divisor;
+			abinfo.fragstotal = dmabuf->numfrag;
+			abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> dmabuf->fragshift;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+		}
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_REALTIME|DSP_CAP_TRIGGER|DSP_CAP_MMAP,
+			    p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 2, printk("cs46xx: DSP_GETTRIGGER()+\n") );
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		{
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+			if(state)
+			{
+				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+				if(dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+					val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+			}
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		{
+			if(state)
+			{
+				state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+				if(dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
+					val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+			}
+		}
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 2, printk("cs46xx: DSP_GETTRIGGER()- val=0x%x\n",val) );
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+			if(state)
+			{
+				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+				if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+					if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state)))
+						return ret;
+					start_adc(state);
+				} else
+					stop_adc(state);
+			}
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+			if(state)
+			{
+				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+				if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+					if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state)))
+						return ret;
+					start_dac(state);
+				} else
+					stop_dac(state);
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+		if(state)
+		{
+			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			cs_update_ptr(card, CS_TRUE);
+			cinfo.bytes = dmabuf->total_bytes/dmabuf->divisor;
+			cinfo.blocks = dmabuf->count/dmabuf->divisor >> dmabuf->fragshift;
+			cinfo.ptr = dmabuf->hwptr/dmabuf->divisor;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+		if(state)
+		{
+			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			cs_update_ptr(card, CS_TRUE);
+			cinfo.bytes = dmabuf->total_bytes;
+			if (dmabuf->mapped)
+			{
+				cinfo.blocks = (cinfo.bytes >> dmabuf->fragshift) 
+							- dmabuf->blocks;
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 8, 
+					printk("total_bytes=%d blocks=%d dmabuf->blocks=%d\n", 
+					cinfo.bytes,cinfo.blocks,dmabuf->blocks) );
+				dmabuf->blocks = cinfo.bytes >> dmabuf->fragshift;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				cinfo.blocks = dmabuf->count >> dmabuf->fragshift;
+			}
+			cinfo.ptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 4, printk(
+			    "cs46xx: GETOPTR bytes=%d blocks=%d ptr=%d\n",
+				cinfo.bytes,cinfo.blocks,cinfo.ptr) );
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+		if(state)
+		{
+			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			cs_update_ptr(card, CS_TRUE);
+			val = dmabuf->count;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		}
+		else
+			val = 0;
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		if(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+		else 
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+		if(state)
+		{
+			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			return put_user(dmabuf->rate, p);
+		}
+		return put_user(0, p);
+		
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		if(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+		else 
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+		if(state)
+		{
+			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			return put_user((dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) ? 2 : 1,
+				p);
+		}
+		return put_user(0, p);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		if(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[0];
+		else 
+			state = (struct cs_state *)card->states[1];
+		if(state)
+		{
+			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			return put_user((dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT) ? 
+			  	AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8, p);
+
+		}
+		return put_user(0, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *	AMP control - null AMP
+ */
+ 
+static void amp_none(struct cs_card *card, int change)
+{	
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Crystal EAPD mode
+ */
+ 
+static void amp_voyetra(struct cs_card *card, int change)
+{
+	/* Manage the EAPD bit on the Crystal 4297 
+	   and the Analog AD1885 */
+	   
+	int old=card->amplifier;
+	
+	card->amplifier+=change;
+	if(card->amplifier && !old)
+	{
+		/* Turn the EAPD amp on */
+		cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0],  AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 
+			cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) |
+				0x8000);
+	}
+	else if(old && !card->amplifier)
+	{
+		/* Turn the EAPD amp off */
+		cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0],  AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 
+			cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) &
+				~0x8000);
+	}
+}
+
+		       
+/*
+ *	Game Theatre XP card - EGPIO[2] is used to enable the external amp.
+ */
+ 
+static void amp_hercules(struct cs_card *card, int change)
+{
+	int old=card->amplifier;
+	if(!card)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
+			"cs46xx: amp_hercules() called before initialized.\n"));
+		return;
+	}
+	card->amplifier+=change;
+	if( (card->amplifier && !old) && !(hercules_egpio_disable))
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO 
+			"cs46xx: amp_hercules() external amp enabled\n"));
+		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_EGPIODR, 
+			EGPIODR_GPOE2);     /* enable EGPIO2 output */
+		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_EGPIOPTR, 
+			EGPIOPTR_GPPT2);   /* open-drain on output */
+	}
+	else if(old && !card->amplifier)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO 
+			"cs46xx: amp_hercules() external amp disabled\n"));
+		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_EGPIODR, 0); /* disable */
+		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_EGPIOPTR, 0); /* disable */
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Handle the CLKRUN on a thinkpad. We must disable CLKRUN support
+ *	whenever we need to beat on the chip.
+ *
+ *	The original idea and code for this hack comes from David Kaiser at
+ *	Linuxcare. Perhaps one day Crystal will document their chips well
+ *	enough to make them useful.
+ */
+ 
+static void clkrun_hack(struct cs_card *card, int change)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *acpi_dev;
+	u16 control;
+	u8 pp;
+	unsigned long port;
+	int old=card->active;
+	
+	card->active+=change;
+	
+	acpi_dev = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3, NULL);
+	if(acpi_dev == NULL)
+		return;		/* Not a thinkpad thats for sure */
+
+	/* Find the control port */		
+	pci_read_config_byte(acpi_dev, 0x41, &pp);
+	port=pp<<8;
+
+	/* Read ACPI port */	
+	control=inw(port+0x10);
+
+	/* Flip CLKRUN off while running */
+	if(!card->active && old)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS , 9, printk( KERN_INFO
+			"cs46xx: clkrun() enable clkrun - change=%d active=%d\n",
+				change,card->active));
+		outw(control|0x2000, port+0x10);
+	}
+	else 
+	{
+	/*
+	* sometimes on a resume the bit is set, so always reset the bit.
+	*/
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS , 9, printk( KERN_INFO
+			"cs46xx: clkrun() disable clkrun - change=%d active=%d\n",
+				change,card->active));
+		outw(control&~0x2000, port+0x10);
+	}
+}
+
+	
+static int cs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct cs_card *card = (struct cs_card *)file->private_data;
+	struct cs_state *state = NULL;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = NULL;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+        unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	int ret=0;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_OPEN | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_open()+ file=%p %s %s\n",
+		file, file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE ? "FMODE_WRITE" : "",
+		file->f_mode & FMODE_READ ? "FMODE_READ" : "") );
+
+	list_for_each(entry, &cs46xx_devs)
+	{
+		card = list_entry(entry, struct cs_card, list);
+
+		if (!((card->dev_audio ^ minor) & ~0xf))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (entry == &cs46xx_devs)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!card) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs46xx: cs_open(): Error - unable to find audio card struct\n"));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * hardcode state[0] for capture, [1] for playback
+	 */
+	if(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_open() FMODE_READ\n") );
+		if (card->states[0] == NULL) {
+			state = card->states[0] = (struct cs_state *)
+				kmalloc(sizeof(struct cs_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (state == NULL)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct cs_state));
+			init_MUTEX(&state->sem);
+			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			dmabuf->pbuf = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
+			if(dmabuf->pbuf==NULL)
+			{
+				kfree(state);
+				card->states[0]=NULL;
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			state = card->states[0];
+			if(state->open_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		dmabuf->channel = card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel(card);
+			
+		if (dmabuf->channel == NULL) {
+			kfree (card->states[0]);
+			card->states[0] = NULL;
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+
+		/* Now turn on external AMP if needed */
+		state->card = card;
+		state->card->active_ctrl(state->card,1);
+		state->card->amplifier_ctrl(state->card,1);
+		
+		if( (tmp = cs46xx_powerup(card, CS_POWER_ADC)) )
+		{
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
+				"cs46xx: cs46xx_powerup of ADC failed (0x%x)\n",tmp) );
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		dmabuf->channel->state = state;
+		/* initialize the virtual channel */
+		state->virt = 0;
+		state->magic = CS_STATE_MAGIC;
+		init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->wait);
+		init_MUTEX(&state->open_sem);
+		file->private_data = card;
+
+		down(&state->open_sem);
+
+		/* set default sample format. According to OSS Programmer's Guide  /dev/dsp
+		   should be default to unsigned 8-bits, mono, with sample rate 8kHz and
+		   /dev/dspW will accept 16-bits sample */
+
+		/* Default input is 8bit mono */
+		dmabuf->fmt &= ~CS_FMT_MASK;
+		dmabuf->type = CS_TYPE_ADC;
+		dmabuf->ossfragshift = 0;
+		dmabuf->ossmaxfrags  = 0;
+		dmabuf->subdivision  = 0;
+		cs_set_adc_rate(state, 8000);
+		cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
+
+		state->open_mode |= FMODE_READ;
+		up(&state->open_sem);
+	}
+	if(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_OPEN, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_open() FMODE_WRITE\n") );
+		if (card->states[1] == NULL) {
+			state = card->states[1] = (struct cs_state *)
+				kmalloc(sizeof(struct cs_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (state == NULL)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct cs_state));
+			init_MUTEX(&state->sem);
+			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			dmabuf->pbuf = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
+			if(dmabuf->pbuf==NULL)
+			{
+				kfree(state);
+				card->states[1]=NULL;
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			state = card->states[1];
+			if(state->open_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+				return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		dmabuf->channel = card->alloc_pcm_channel(card);
+			
+		if (dmabuf->channel == NULL) {
+			kfree (card->states[1]);
+			card->states[1] = NULL;
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+
+		/* Now turn on external AMP if needed */
+		state->card = card;
+		state->card->active_ctrl(state->card,1);
+		state->card->amplifier_ctrl(state->card,1);
+
+		if( (tmp = cs46xx_powerup(card, CS_POWER_DAC)) )
+		{
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
+				"cs46xx: cs46xx_powerup of DAC failed (0x%x)\n",tmp) );
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		
+		dmabuf->channel->state = state;
+		/* initialize the virtual channel */
+		state->virt = 1;
+		state->magic = CS_STATE_MAGIC;
+		init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->wait);
+		init_MUTEX(&state->open_sem);
+		file->private_data = card;
+
+		down(&state->open_sem);
+
+		/* set default sample format. According to OSS Programmer's Guide  /dev/dsp
+		   should be default to unsigned 8-bits, mono, with sample rate 8kHz and
+		   /dev/dspW will accept 16-bits sample */
+
+		/* Default output is 8bit mono. */
+		dmabuf->fmt &= ~CS_FMT_MASK;
+		dmabuf->type = CS_TYPE_DAC;
+		dmabuf->ossfragshift = 0;
+		dmabuf->ossmaxfrags  = 0;
+		dmabuf->subdivision  = 0;
+		cs_set_dac_rate(state, 8000);
+		cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
+
+		state->open_mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
+		up(&state->open_sem);
+		if((ret = prog_dmabuf(state)))
+			return ret;
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_OPEN | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_open()- 0\n") );
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int cs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct cs_card *card = (struct cs_card *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	struct cs_state *state;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_RELEASE | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_release()+ file=%p %s %s\n",
+		file, file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE ? "FMODE_WRITE" : "",
+		file->f_mode & FMODE_READ ? "FMODE_READ" : "") );
+
+	if (!(file->f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ)))
+	{
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	state = card->states[1];
+	if(state)
+	{
+		if ( (state->open_mode & FMODE_WRITE) & (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) )
+		{
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_RELEASE, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_release() FMODE_WRITE\n") );
+			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			cs_clear_tail(state);
+			drain_dac(state, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+			/* stop DMA state machine and free DMA buffers/channels */
+			down(&state->open_sem);
+			stop_dac(state);
+			dealloc_dmabuf(state);
+			state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card, dmabuf->channel->num);
+			free_page((unsigned long)state->dmabuf.pbuf);
+
+			/* we're covered by the open_sem */
+			up(&state->open_sem);
+			state->card->states[state->virt] = NULL;
+			state->open_mode &= (~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+
+			if( (tmp = cs461x_powerdown(card, CS_POWER_DAC, CS_FALSE )) )
+			{
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
+					"cs46xx: cs_release_mixdev() powerdown DAC failure (0x%x)\n",tmp) );
+			}
+
+			/* Now turn off external AMP if needed */
+			state->card->amplifier_ctrl(state->card, -1);
+			state->card->active_ctrl(state->card, -1);
+
+			kfree(state);
+		}
+	}
+
+	state = card->states[0];
+	if(state)
+	{
+		if ( (state->open_mode & FMODE_READ) & (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) )
+		{
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_RELEASE, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_release() FMODE_READ\n") );
+			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+			down(&state->open_sem);
+			stop_adc(state);
+			dealloc_dmabuf(state);
+			state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card, dmabuf->channel->num);
+			free_page((unsigned long)state->dmabuf.pbuf);
+
+			/* we're covered by the open_sem */
+			up(&state->open_sem);
+			state->card->states[state->virt] = NULL;
+			state->open_mode &= (~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+
+			if( (tmp = cs461x_powerdown(card, CS_POWER_ADC, CS_FALSE )) )
+			{
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
+					"cs46xx: cs_release_mixdev() powerdown ADC failure (0x%x)\n",tmp) );
+			}
+
+			/* Now turn off external AMP if needed */
+			state->card->amplifier_ctrl(state->card, -1);
+			state->card->active_ctrl(state->card, -1);
+
+			kfree(state);
+		}
+	}
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_RELEASE, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_release()- 0\n") );
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void printpm(struct cs_card *s)
+{
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("pm struct:\n"));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("flags:0x%x u32CLKCR1_SAVE: 0%x u32SSPMValue: 0x%x\n",
+		(unsigned)s->pm.flags,s->pm.u32CLKCR1_SAVE,s->pm.u32SSPMValue));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32PPLVCvalue: 0x%x u32PPRVCvalue: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32PPLVCvalue,s->pm.u32PPRVCvalue));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32FMLVCvalue: 0x%x u32FMRVCvalue: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32FMLVCvalue,s->pm.u32FMRVCvalue));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32GPIORvalue: 0x%x u32JSCTLvalue: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32GPIORvalue,s->pm.u32JSCTLvalue));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32SSCR: 0x%x u32SRCSA: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32SSCR,s->pm.u32SRCSA));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32DacASR: 0x%x u32AdcASR: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32DacASR,s->pm.u32AdcASR));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32DacSR: 0x%x u32AdcSR: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32DacSR,s->pm.u32AdcSR));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32MIDCR_Save: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32MIDCR_Save));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32AC97_powerdown: 0x%x _general_purpose 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32AC97_powerdown,s->pm.u32AC97_general_purpose));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32AC97_master_volume: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32AC97_master_volume));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32AC97_headphone_volume: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32AC97_headphone_volume));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32AC97_master_volume_mono: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32AC97_master_volume_mono));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32AC97_pcm_out_volume: 0x%x\n",
+		s->pm.u32AC97_pcm_out_volume));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("dmabuf_swptr_play: 0x%x dmabuf_count_play: %d\n",
+		s->pm.dmabuf_swptr_play,s->pm.dmabuf_count_play));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("dmabuf_swptr_capture: 0x%x dmabuf_count_capture: %d\n",
+		s->pm.dmabuf_swptr_capture,s->pm.dmabuf_count_capture));
+
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*  Suspend - save the ac97 regs, mute the outputs and power down the part.  
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+static void cs46xx_ac97_suspend(struct cs_card *card)
+{
+	int Count,i;
+	struct ac97_codec *dev=card->ac97_codec[0];
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_ac97_suspend()+\n"));
+
+	if(card->states[1])
+	{
+		stop_dac(card->states[1]);
+		resync_dma_ptrs(card->states[1]);
+	}
+	if(card->states[0])
+	{
+		stop_adc(card->states[0]);
+		resync_dma_ptrs(card->states[0]);
+	}
+
+	for(Count = 0x2, i=0; (Count <= CS46XX_AC97_HIGHESTREGTORESTORE)
+			&& (i < CS46XX_AC97_NUMBER_RESTORE_REGS); 
+		Count += 2, i++)
+	{
+		card->pm.ac97[i] = cs_ac97_get(dev, BA0_AC97_RESET + Count);
+	}
+/*
+* Save the ac97 volume registers as well as the current powerdown state.
+* Now, mute the all the outputs (master, headphone, and mono), as well
+* as the PCM volume, in preparation for powering down the entire part.
+	card->pm.u32AC97_master_volume = (u32)cs_ac97_get( dev, 
+			(u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME); 
+	card->pm.u32AC97_headphone_volume = (u32)cs_ac97_get(dev, 
+			(u8)BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME); 
+	card->pm.u32AC97_master_volume_mono = (u32)cs_ac97_get(dev, 
+			(u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME_MONO); 
+	card->pm.u32AC97_pcm_out_volume = (u32)cs_ac97_get(dev, 
+			(u8)BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME);
+*/ 
+/*
+* mute the outputs
+*/
+	cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME, 0x8000);
+	cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0x8000);
+	cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME_MONO, 0x8000);
+	cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME, 0x8000);
+
+/*
+* save the registers that cause pops
+*/
+	card->pm.u32AC97_powerdown = (u32)cs_ac97_get(dev, (u8)AC97_POWER_CONTROL); 
+	card->pm.u32AC97_general_purpose = (u32)cs_ac97_get(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE); 
+/*
+* And power down everything on the AC97 codec.
+* well, for now, only power down the DAC/ADC and MIXER VREFON components. 
+* trouble with removing VREF.
+*/
+	if( (tmp = cs461x_powerdown(card, CS_POWER_DAC | CS_POWER_ADC |
+			CS_POWER_MIXVON, CS_TRUE )) )
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
+			"cs46xx: cs46xx_ac97_suspend() failure (0x%x)\n",tmp) );
+	}
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_ac97_suspend()-\n"));
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+*
+*  Resume - power up the part and restore its registers..  
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+static void cs46xx_ac97_resume(struct cs_card *card)
+{
+	int Count,i;
+	struct ac97_codec *dev=card->ac97_codec[0];
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_ac97_resume()+\n"));
+
+/*
+* First, we restore the state of the general purpose register.  This
+* contains the mic select (mic1 or mic2) and if we restore this after
+* we restore the mic volume/boost state and mic2 was selected at
+* suspend time, we will end up with a brief period of time where mic1
+* is selected with the volume/boost settings for mic2, causing
+* acoustic feedback.  So we restore the general purpose register
+* first, thereby getting the correct mic selected before we restore
+* the mic volume/boost.
+*/
+	cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 
+		(u16)card->pm.u32AC97_general_purpose);
+/*
+* Now, while the outputs are still muted, restore the state of power
+* on the AC97 part.
+*/
+	cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, (u16)card->pm.u32AC97_powerdown);
+	mdelay(5 * cs_laptop_wait);
+/*
+* Restore just the first set of registers, from register number
+* 0x02 to the register number that ulHighestRegToRestore specifies.
+*/
+	for(	Count = 0x2, i=0; 
+		(Count <= CS46XX_AC97_HIGHESTREGTORESTORE)
+			&& (i < CS46XX_AC97_NUMBER_RESTORE_REGS); 
+		Count += 2, i++)
+	{
+		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)(BA0_AC97_RESET + Count), (u16)card->pm.ac97[i]);
+	}
+
+	/* Check if we have to init the amplifier */
+	if(card->amp_init)
+		card->amp_init(card);
+        
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_ac97_resume()-\n"));
+}
+
+
+static int cs46xx_restart_part(struct cs_card *card)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
+		printk( "cs46xx: cs46xx_restart_part()+\n"));
+	if(card->states[1])
+	{
+		dmabuf = &card->states[1]->dmabuf;
+		dmabuf->ready = 0;
+		resync_dma_ptrs(card->states[1]);
+		cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
+		if(__prog_dmabuf(card->states[1]))
+		{
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 1, 
+				printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_restart_part()- (-1) prog_dmabuf() dac error\n"));
+			return -1;
+		}
+		cs_set_dac_rate(card->states[1], dmabuf->rate);
+	}
+	if(card->states[0])
+	{
+		dmabuf = &card->states[0]->dmabuf;
+		dmabuf->ready = 0;
+		resync_dma_ptrs(card->states[0]);
+		cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
+		if(__prog_dmabuf(card->states[0]))
+		{
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 1, 
+				printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_restart_part()- (-1) prog_dmabuf() adc error\n"));
+			return -1;
+		}
+		cs_set_adc_rate(card->states[0], dmabuf->rate);
+	}
+	card->pm.flags |= CS46XX_PM_RESUMED;
+	if(card->states[0])
+		start_adc(card->states[0]);
+	if(card->states[1])
+		start_dac(card->states[1]);
+
+	card->pm.flags |= CS46XX_PM_IDLE;
+	card->pm.flags &= ~(CS46XX_PM_SUSPENDING | CS46XX_PM_SUSPENDED 
+			| CS46XX_PM_RESUMING | CS46XX_PM_RESUMED);
+	if(card->states[0])
+		wake_up(&card->states[0]->dmabuf.wait);
+	if(card->states[1])
+		wake_up(&card->states[1]->dmabuf.wait);
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
+		printk( "cs46xx: cs46xx_restart_part()-\n"));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void cs461x_reset(struct cs_card *card);
+static void cs461x_proc_stop(struct cs_card *card);
+static int cs46xx_suspend(struct cs_card *card, u32 state)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
+		printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_suspend()+ flags=0x%x s=%p\n",
+			(unsigned)card->pm.flags,card));
+/*
+* check the current state, only suspend if IDLE
+*/
+	if(!(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE))
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 2, 
+			printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_suspend() unable to suspend, not IDLE\n"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	card->pm.flags &= ~CS46XX_PM_IDLE;
+	card->pm.flags |= CS46XX_PM_SUSPENDING;
+
+	card->active_ctrl(card,1);
+	
+	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PFIE);
+	tmp &= ~0x0000f03f;
+	tmp |=  0x00000010;
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PFIE, tmp);	/* playback interrupt disable */
+
+	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_CIE);
+	tmp &= ~0x0000003f;
+	tmp |=  0x00000011;
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CIE, tmp);	/* capture interrupt disable */
+
+	/*
+         *  Stop playback DMA.
+	 */
+	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PCTL);
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PCTL, tmp & 0x0000ffff);
+
+	/*
+         *  Stop capture DMA.
+	 */
+	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_CCTL);
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CCTL, tmp & 0xffff0000);
+
+	if(card->states[1])
+	{
+		card->pm.dmabuf_swptr_play = card->states[1]->dmabuf.swptr;
+		card->pm.dmabuf_count_play = card->states[1]->dmabuf.count;
+	}
+	if(card->states[0])
+	{
+		card->pm.dmabuf_swptr_capture = card->states[0]->dmabuf.swptr;
+		card->pm.dmabuf_count_capture = card->states[0]->dmabuf.count;
+	}
+
+	cs46xx_ac97_suspend(card);
+
+	/*
+         *  Reset the processor.
+         */
+	cs461x_reset(card);
+
+	cs461x_proc_stop(card);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Power down the DAC and ADC.  For now leave the other areas on.
+	 */
+	cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 0x0300);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Power down the PLL.
+	 */
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Turn off the Processor by turning off the software clock enable flag in 
+	 *  the clock control register.
+	 */
+	tmp = cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1) & ~CLKCR1_SWCE;
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp);
+
+	card->active_ctrl(card,-1);
+
+	card->pm.flags &= ~CS46XX_PM_SUSPENDING;
+	card->pm.flags |= CS46XX_PM_SUSPENDED;
+
+	printpm(card);
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
+		printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_suspend()- flags=0x%x\n",
+			(unsigned)card->pm.flags));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs46xx_resume(struct cs_card *card)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
+		printk( "cs46xx: cs46xx_resume()+ flags=0x%x\n",
+			(unsigned)card->pm.flags));
+	if(!(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_SUSPENDED))
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 2, 
+			printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_resume() unable to resume, not SUSPENDED\n"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	card->pm.flags |= CS46XX_PM_RESUMING;
+	card->pm.flags &= ~CS46XX_PM_SUSPENDED;
+	printpm(card);
+	card->active_ctrl(card, 1);
+
+	for(i=0;i<5;i++)
+	{
+		if (cs_hardware_init(card) != 0)
+		{
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 4, printk(
+				"cs46xx: cs46xx_resume()- ERROR in cs_hardware_init()\n"));
+			mdelay(10 * cs_laptop_wait);
+			cs461x_reset(card);
+			continue;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	if(i>=4)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(
+			"cs46xx: cs46xx_resume()- cs_hardware_init() failed, retried %d times.\n",i));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if(cs46xx_restart_part(card))
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 4, printk(
+			"cs46xx: cs46xx_resume(): cs46xx_restart_part() returned error\n"));
+	}
+
+	card->active_ctrl(card, -1);
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_resume()- flags=0x%x\n",
+		(unsigned)card->pm.flags));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations cs461x_fops = {
+	CS_OWNER	CS_THIS_MODULE
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= cs_read,
+	.write		= cs_write,
+	.poll		= cs_poll,
+	.ioctl		= cs_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= cs_mmap,
+	.open		= cs_open,
+	.release	= cs_release,
+};
+
+/* Write AC97 codec registers */
+
+
+static u16 _cs_ac97_get(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg)
+{
+	struct cs_card *card = dev->private_data;
+	int count,loopcnt;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	u16 ret;
+	
+	/*
+	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
+	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97 
+	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
+	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
+	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
+	 *  6. Read ACSTS = Status Register = 464h, check VSTS bit
+	 */
+
+	cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACSDA);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
+	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
+	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
+	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
+	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
+	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
+	 *  set CRW - Read command
+	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
+	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
+	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
+	 */
+
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCDA, 0);
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL, ACCTL_DCV | ACCTL_CRW |
+					     ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN |
+					     ACCTL_RSTN);
+
+
+	/*
+	 *  Wait for the read to occur.
+	 */
+	if(!(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE))
+		loopcnt = 2000;
+	else
+		loopcnt = 500 * cs_laptop_wait;
+ 	loopcnt *= cs_laptop_wait;
+	for (count = 0; count < loopcnt; count++) {
+		/*
+		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
+	 	 */
+		udelay(10 * cs_laptop_wait);
+		/*
+		 *  Now, check to see if the read has completed.
+		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
+		 */
+		if (!(cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL) & ACCTL_DCV))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *  Make sure the read completed.
+	 */
+	if (cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL) & ACCTL_DCV) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
+			"cs46xx: AC'97 read problem (ACCTL_DCV), reg = 0x%x returning 0xffff\n", reg));
+		return 0xffff;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *  Wait for the valid status bit to go active.
+	 */
+
+	if(!(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE))
+		loopcnt = 2000;
+	else
+		loopcnt = 1000;
+ 	loopcnt *= cs_laptop_wait;
+	for (count = 0; count < loopcnt; count++) {
+		/*
+		 *  Read the AC97 status register.
+		 *  ACSTS = Status Register = 464h
+		 *  VSTS - Valid Status
+		 */
+		if (cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACSTS) & ACSTS_VSTS)
+			break;
+		udelay(10 * cs_laptop_wait);
+	}
+	
+	/*
+	 *  Make sure we got valid status.
+	 */
+	if (!( (tmp=cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACSTS)) & ACSTS_VSTS)) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_WARNING 
+			"cs46xx: AC'97 read problem (ACSTS_VSTS), reg = 0x%x val=0x%x 0xffff \n", 
+				reg, tmp));
+		return 0xffff;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *  Read the data returned from the AC97 register.
+	 *  ACSDA = Status Data Register = 474h
+	 */
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 9, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs46xx: cs_ac97_get() reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x, BA0_ACCAD = 0x%x\n", 
+			reg, cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACSDA),
+			cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACCAD)));
+	ret = cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACSDA);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static u16 cs_ac97_get(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg)
+{
+	u16 ret;
+	struct cs_card *card = dev->private_data;
+	
+	spin_lock(&card->ac97_lock);
+	ret = _cs_ac97_get(dev, reg);
+	spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void cs_ac97_set(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg, u16 val)
+{
+	struct cs_card *card = dev->private_data;
+	int count;
+	int val2 = 0;
+	
+	spin_lock(&card->ac97_lock);
+	
+	if(reg == AC97_CD_VOL)
+	{
+		val2 = _cs_ac97_get(dev, AC97_CD_VOL);
+	}
+	
+	
+	/*
+	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
+	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97
+	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
+	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
+	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
+	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
+	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
+	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
+	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
+	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
+	 *  reset CRW - Write command
+	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
+	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
+	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
+         */
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCDA, val);
+	cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL);
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL, 0 | ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL, ACCTL_DCV | ACCTL_VFRM |
+				             ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
+	for (count = 0; count < 1000; count++) {
+		/*
+		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
+		 */
+		udelay(10 * cs_laptop_wait);
+		/*
+		 *  Now, check to see if the write has completed.
+		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
+		 */
+		if (!(cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL) & ACCTL_DCV))
+			break;
+	}
+	/*
+	 *  Make sure the write completed.
+	 */
+	if (cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL) & ACCTL_DCV)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
+			"cs46xx: AC'97 write problem, reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val));
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 *	Adjust power if the mixer is selected/deselected according
+	 *	to the CD.
+	 *
+	 *	IF the CD is a valid input source (mixer or direct) AND
+	 *		the CD is not muted THEN power is needed
+	 *
+	 *	We do two things. When record select changes the input to
+	 *	add/remove the CD we adjust the power count if the CD is
+	 *	unmuted.
+	 *
+	 *	When the CD mute changes we adjust the power level if the
+	 *	CD was a valid input.
+	 *
+	 *      We also check for CD volume != 0, as the CD mute isn't
+	 *      normally tweaked from userspace.
+	 */
+	 
+	/* CD mute change ? */
+	
+	if(reg==AC97_CD_VOL)
+	{
+		/* Mute bit change ? */
+		if((val2^val)&0x8000 || ((val2 == 0x1f1f || val == 0x1f1f) && val2 != val))
+		{
+			/* This is a hack but its cleaner than the alternatives.
+			   Right now card->ac97_codec[0] might be NULL as we are
+			   still doing codec setup. This does an early assignment
+			   to avoid the problem if it occurs */
+			   
+			if(card->ac97_codec[0]==NULL)
+				card->ac97_codec[0]=dev;
+				
+			/* Mute on */
+			if(val&0x8000 || val == 0x1f1f)
+				card->amplifier_ctrl(card, -1);
+			else /* Mute off power on */
+			{
+				if(card->amp_init)
+					card->amp_init(card);
+				card->amplifier_ctrl(card, 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* OSS /dev/mixer file operation methods */
+
+static int cs_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int i=0;
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct cs_card *card=NULL;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs_open_mixdev()+\n"));
+
+	list_for_each(entry, &cs46xx_devs)
+	{
+		card = list_entry(entry, struct cs_card, list);
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++)
+			if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL &&
+			    card->ac97_codec[i]->dev_mixer == minor)
+				goto match;
+	}
+	if (!card)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2,
+			printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_open_mixdev()- -ENODEV\n"));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+ match:
+	if(!card->ac97_codec[i])
+		return -ENODEV;
+	file->private_data = card->ac97_codec[i];
+
+	card->active_ctrl(card,1);
+	if(!CS_IN_USE(&card->mixer_use_cnt))
+	{
+		if( (tmp = cs46xx_powerup(card, CS_POWER_MIXVON )) )
+		{
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
+				"cs46xx: cs_open_mixdev() powerup failure (0x%x)\n",tmp) );
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+	card->amplifier_ctrl(card, 1);
+	CS_INC_USE_COUNT(&card->mixer_use_cnt);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs_open_mixdev()- 0\n"));
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int cs_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct cs_card *card=NULL;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_RELEASE, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs_release_mixdev()+\n"));
+	list_for_each(entry, &cs46xx_devs)
+	{
+		card = list_entry(entry, struct cs_card, list);
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++)
+			if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL &&
+			    card->ac97_codec[i]->dev_mixer == minor)
+				goto match;
+	}
+	if (!card)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2,
+			printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_open_mixdev()- -ENODEV\n"));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+match:
+	if(!CS_DEC_AND_TEST(&card->mixer_use_cnt))
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_RELEASE, 4,
+			  printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs_release_mixdev()- no powerdown, usecnt>0\n"));
+		card->active_ctrl(card, -1);
+		card->amplifier_ctrl(card, -1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+/*
+* ok, no outstanding mixer opens, so powerdown.
+*/
+	if( (tmp = cs461x_powerdown(card, CS_POWER_MIXVON, CS_FALSE )) )
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
+			"cs46xx: cs_release_mixdev() powerdown MIXVON failure (0x%x)\n",tmp) );
+		card->active_ctrl(card, -1);
+		card->amplifier_ctrl(card, -1);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	card->active_ctrl(card, -1);
+	card->amplifier_ctrl(card, -1);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_RELEASE, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs_release_mixdev()- 0\n"));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = (struct ac97_codec *)file->private_data;
+	struct cs_card *card=NULL;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+	unsigned long __user *p = (long __user *)arg;
+
+#if CSDEBUG_INTERFACE
+        int val;
+
+	if( 	(cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK) || 
+		(cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK) ||
+		(cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL) ||
+		(cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL) ||
+		(cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_APM))
+	{
+	    switch(cmd)
+	    {
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK:
+			return put_user(cs_debugmask, p);
+		
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL:
+			return put_user(cs_debuglevel, p);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK:
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			cs_debugmask = val;
+			return 0;
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL:
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			cs_debuglevel = val;
+			return 0;
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_APM:
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if(val == CS_IOCTL_CMD_SUSPEND) 
+			{
+				list_for_each(entry, &cs46xx_devs)
+				{
+					card = list_entry(entry, struct cs_card, list);
+					cs46xx_suspend(card, 0);
+				}
+
+			}
+			else if(val == CS_IOCTL_CMD_RESUME)
+			{
+				list_for_each(entry, &cs46xx_devs)
+				{
+					card = list_entry(entry, struct cs_card, list);
+					cs46xx_resume(card);
+				}
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO
+				    "cs46xx: mixer_ioctl(): invalid APM cmd (%d)\n",
+					val));
+			}
+			return 0;
+
+		default:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
+				"cs46xx: mixer_ioctl(): ERROR unknown debug cmd\n") );
+			return 0;
+	    }
+	}
+#endif
+	return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations cs_mixer_fops = {
+	CS_OWNER	CS_THIS_MODULE
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= cs_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open		= cs_open_mixdev,
+	.release	= cs_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+/* AC97 codec initialisation. */
+static int __init cs_ac97_init(struct cs_card *card)
+{
+	int num_ac97 = 0;
+	int ready_2nd = 0;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec;
+	u16 eid;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_INIT, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs46xx: cs_ac97_init()+\n") );
+
+	for (num_ac97 = 0; num_ac97 < NR_AC97; num_ac97++) {
+		if ((codec = ac97_alloc_codec()) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		/* initialize some basic codec information, other fields will be filled
+		   in ac97_probe_codec */
+		codec->private_data = card;
+		codec->id = num_ac97;
+
+		codec->codec_read = cs_ac97_get;
+		codec->codec_write = cs_ac97_set;
+	
+		if (ac97_probe_codec(codec) == 0)
+		{
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_INIT, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
+				"cs46xx: cs_ac97_init()- codec number %d not found\n",
+					num_ac97) );
+			card->ac97_codec[num_ac97] = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_INIT, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
+			"cs46xx: cs_ac97_init() found codec %d\n",num_ac97) );
+
+		eid = cs_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+		
+		if(eid==0xFFFF)
+		{
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "cs46xx: codec %d not present\n",num_ac97);
+			ac97_release_codec(codec);
+			break;
+		}
+		
+		card->ac97_features = eid;
+			
+		if ((codec->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&cs_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: couldn't register mixer!\n");
+			ac97_release_codec(codec);
+			break;
+		}
+		card->ac97_codec[num_ac97] = codec;
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_INIT, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
+			"cs46xx: cs_ac97_init() ac97_codec[%d] set to %p\n",
+				(unsigned int)num_ac97,
+				codec));
+		/* if there is no secondary codec at all, don't probe any more */
+		if (!ready_2nd)
+		{
+			num_ac97 += 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_INIT, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs46xx: cs_ac97_init()- %d\n", (unsigned int)num_ac97));
+	return num_ac97;
+}
+
+/*
+ * load the static image into the DSP
+ */
+#include "cs461x_image.h"
+static void cs461x_download_image(struct cs_card *card)
+{
+    unsigned i, j, temp1, temp2, offset, count;
+    unsigned char __iomem *pBA1 = ioremap(card->ba1_addr, 0x40000);
+    for( i=0; i < CLEAR__COUNT; i++)
+    {
+        offset = ClrStat[i].BA1__DestByteOffset;
+        count  = ClrStat[i].BA1__SourceSize;
+        for(  temp1 = offset; temp1<(offset+count); temp1+=4 )
+              writel(0, pBA1+temp1);
+    }
+
+    for(i=0; i<FILL__COUNT; i++)
+    {
+        temp2 = FillStat[i].Offset;
+        for(j=0; j<(FillStat[i].Size)/4; j++)
+        {
+            temp1 = (FillStat[i]).pFill[j];
+            writel(temp1, pBA1+temp2+j*4);
+        }
+    }
+    iounmap(pBA1);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Chip reset
+ */
+
+static void cs461x_reset(struct cs_card *card)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Write the reset bit of the SP control register.
+	 */
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_SPCR, SPCR_RSTSP);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Write the control register.
+	 */
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_SPCR, SPCR_DRQEN);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Clear the trap registers.
+	 */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++) {
+		cs461x_poke(card, BA1_DREG, DREG_REGID_TRAP_SELECT + idx);
+		cs461x_poke(card, BA1_TWPR, 0xFFFF);
+	}
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_DREG, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Set the frame timer to reflect the number of cycles per frame.
+	 */
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_FRMT, 0xadf);
+}
+
+static void cs461x_clear_serial_FIFOs(struct cs_card *card, int type)
+{
+	int idx, loop, startfifo=0, endfifo=0, powerdown1 = 0;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	/*
+	 *  See if the devices are powered down.  If so, we must power them up first
+	 *  or they will not respond.
+	 */
+	if (!((tmp = cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1)) & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
+		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp | CLKCR1_SWCE);
+		powerdown1 = 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *  We want to clear out the serial port FIFOs so we don't end up playing
+	 *  whatever random garbage happens to be in them.  We fill the sample FIFOS
+	 *  with zero (silence).
+         */
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERBWP, 0);
+
+	/*
+	* Check for which FIFO locations to clear, if we are currently
+	* playing or capturing then we don't want to put in 128 bytes of
+	* "noise".
+	 */
+	if(type & CS_TYPE_DAC)
+	{
+		startfifo = 128;
+		endfifo = 256;
+	}
+	if(type & CS_TYPE_ADC)
+	{
+		startfifo = 0;
+		if(!endfifo)
+			endfifo = 128;
+	}
+	/*
+	 *  Fill sample FIFO locations (256 locations total).
+	 */
+	for (idx = startfifo; idx < endfifo; idx++) {
+		/*
+		 *  Make sure the previous FIFO write operation has completed.
+		 */
+		for (loop = 0; loop < 5; loop++) {
+			udelay(50);
+			if (!(cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY))
+				break;
+		}
+		if (cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY) {
+			if (powerdown1)
+				cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp);
+		}
+		/*
+		 *  Write the serial port FIFO index.
+		 */
+		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERBAD, idx);
+		/*
+		 *  Tell the serial port to load the new value into the FIFO location.
+		 */
+		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
+	}
+	/*
+	 *  Now, if we powered up the devices, then power them back down again.
+	 *  This is kinda ugly, but should never happen.
+	 */
+	if (powerdown1)
+		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp);
+}
+
+
+static int cs461x_powerdown(struct cs_card *card, unsigned int type, int suspendflag)
+{
+	int count;
+	unsigned int tmp=0,muted=0;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown()+ type=0x%x\n",type));
+	if(!cs_powerdown && !suspendflag)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 8, printk(KERN_INFO 
+			"cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown() DISABLED exiting\n"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 8, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown() powerdown reg=0x%x\n",tmp));
+/*
+* if powering down only the VREF, and not powering down the DAC/ADC,
+* then do not power down the VREF, UNLESS both the DAC and ADC are not
+* currently powered down.  If powering down DAC and ADC, then
+* it is possible to power down the VREF (ON).
+*/
+	if (    ((type & CS_POWER_MIXVON) && 
+		 (!(type & CS_POWER_ADC) || (!(type & CS_POWER_DAC))) )
+	      && 
+		((tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC_ON) ||
+		 (tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC_ON) ) )
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 8, printk(KERN_INFO 
+			"cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown()- 0  unable to powerdown. tmp=0x%x\n",tmp));
+		return 0;
+	}
+/*
+* for now, always keep power to the mixer block.
+* not sure why it's a problem but it seems to be if we power off.
+*/
+	type &= ~CS_POWER_MIXVON;
+	type &= ~CS_POWER_MIXVOFF;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Power down indicated areas.
+	 */
+	if(type & CS_POWER_MIXVOFF)
+	{
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
+			printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown()+ MIXVOFF\n"));
+		/*
+		 *  Power down the MIXER (VREF ON) on the AC97 card.  
+		 */
+		tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+		if (tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF_ON)
+		{
+			if(!muted)
+			{
+				cs_mute(card, CS_TRUE);
+				muted=1;
+			}
+			tmp |= CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF;
+			cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, tmp );
+			/*
+			 *  Now, we wait until we sample a ready state.
+			 */
+			for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
+				/*
+				 *  First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
+				 *  bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
+				 */
+				udelay(500);
+
+				/*
+				 *  Read the current state of the power control register.
+				 */
+				if (!(cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
+					CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF_ON))
+					break;
+			}
+			
+			/*
+			 *  Check the status..
+			 */
+			if (cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
+				CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF_ON)
+			{
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
+					"cs46xx: powerdown MIXVOFF failed\n"));
+				return 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if(type & CS_POWER_MIXVON)
+	{
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
+			printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown()+ MIXVON\n"));
+		/*
+		 *  Power down the MIXER (VREF ON) on the AC97 card.  
+		 */
+		tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+		if (tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON_ON)
+		{
+			if(!muted)
+			{
+				cs_mute(card, CS_TRUE);
+				muted=1;
+			}
+			tmp |= CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON;
+			cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, tmp );
+			/*
+			 *  Now, we wait until we sample a ready state.
+			 */
+			for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
+				/*
+				 *  First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
+				 *  bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
+				 */
+				udelay(500);
+
+				/*
+				 *  Read the current state of the power control register.
+				 */
+				if (!(cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
+					CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON_ON))
+					break;
+			}
+			
+			/*
+			 *  Check the status..
+			 */
+			if (cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
+				CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON_ON)
+			{
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
+					"cs46xx: powerdown MIXVON failed\n"));
+				return 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if(type & CS_POWER_ADC)
+	{
+		/*
+		 *  Power down the ADC on the AC97 card.  
+		 */
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown()+ ADC\n"));
+		tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+		if (tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC_ON)
+		{
+			if(!muted)
+			{
+				cs_mute(card, CS_TRUE);
+				muted=1;
+			}
+			tmp |= CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC;
+			cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, tmp );
+
+			/*
+			 *  Now, we wait until we sample a ready state.
+			 */
+			for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
+				/*
+				 *  First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
+				 *  bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
+				 */
+				udelay(500);
+
+				/*
+				 *  Read the current state of the power control register.
+				 */
+				if (!(cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
+					CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC_ON))
+					break;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 *  Check the status..
+			 */
+			if (cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
+				CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC_ON)
+			{
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
+					"cs46xx: powerdown ADC failed\n"));
+				return 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if(type & CS_POWER_DAC)
+	{
+		/*
+		 *  Power down the DAC on the AC97 card.  
+		 */
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
+			printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown()+ DAC\n"));
+		tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+		if (tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC_ON)
+		{
+			if(!muted)
+			{
+				cs_mute(card, CS_TRUE);
+				muted=1;
+			}
+			tmp |= CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC;
+			cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, tmp );
+			/*
+			 *  Now, we wait until we sample a ready state.
+			 */
+			for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
+				/*
+				 *  First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
+				 *  bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
+				 */
+				udelay(500);
+
+				/*
+				 *  Read the current state of the power control register.
+				 */
+				if (!(cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
+					CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC_ON))
+					break;
+			}
+			
+			/*
+			 *  Check the status..
+			 */
+			if (cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
+				CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC_ON)
+			{
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
+					"cs46xx: powerdown DAC failed\n"));
+				return 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+	if(muted)
+		cs_mute(card, CS_FALSE);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown()- 0 tmp=0x%x\n",tmp));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs46xx_powerup(struct cs_card *card, unsigned int type)
+{
+	int count;
+	unsigned int tmp=0,muted=0;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 8, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs46xx: cs46xx_powerup()+ type=0x%x\n",type));
+	/*
+	* check for VREF and powerup if need to.
+	*/
+	if(type & CS_POWER_MIXVON)
+		type |= CS_POWER_MIXVOFF;
+	if(type & (CS_POWER_DAC | CS_POWER_ADC))
+		type |= CS_POWER_MIXVON | CS_POWER_MIXVOFF;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Power up indicated areas.
+	 */
+	if(type & CS_POWER_MIXVOFF)
+	{
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
+			printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_powerup()+ MIXVOFF\n"));
+		/*
+		 *  Power up the MIXER (VREF ON) on the AC97 card.  
+		 */
+		tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+		if (!(tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF_ON))
+		{
+			if(!muted)
+			{
+				cs_mute(card, CS_TRUE);
+				muted=1;
+			}
+			tmp &= ~CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF;
+			cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, tmp );
+			/*
+			 *  Now, we wait until we sample a ready state.
+			 */
+			for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
+				/*
+				 *  First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
+				 *  bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
+				 */
+				udelay(500);
+
+				/*
+				 *  Read the current state of the power control register.
+				 */
+				if (cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
+					CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF_ON)
+					break;
+			}
+			
+			/*
+			 *  Check the status..
+			 */
+			if (!(cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
+				CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF_ON))
+			{
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
+					"cs46xx: powerup MIXVOFF failed\n"));
+				return 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if(type & CS_POWER_MIXVON)
+	{
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
+			printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_powerup()+ MIXVON\n"));
+		/*
+		 *  Power up the MIXER (VREF ON) on the AC97 card.  
+		 */
+		tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+		if (!(tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON_ON))
+		{
+			if(!muted)
+			{
+				cs_mute(card, CS_TRUE);
+				muted=1;
+			}
+			tmp &= ~CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON;
+			cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, tmp );
+			/*
+			 *  Now, we wait until we sample a ready state.
+			 */
+			for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
+				/*
+				 *  First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
+				 *  bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
+				 */
+				udelay(500);
+
+				/*
+				 *  Read the current state of the power control register.
+				 */
+				if (cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
+					CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON_ON)
+					break;
+			}
+			
+			/*
+			 *  Check the status..
+			 */
+			if (!(cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
+				CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON_ON))
+			{
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
+					"cs46xx: powerup MIXVON failed\n"));
+				return 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if(type & CS_POWER_ADC)
+	{
+		/*
+		 *  Power up the ADC on the AC97 card.  
+		 */
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_powerup()+ ADC\n"));
+		tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+		if (!(tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC_ON))
+		{
+			if(!muted)
+			{
+				cs_mute(card, CS_TRUE);
+				muted=1;
+			}
+			tmp &= ~CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC;
+			cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, tmp );
+
+			/*
+			 *  Now, we wait until we sample a ready state.
+			 */
+			for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
+				/*
+				 *  First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
+				 *  bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
+				 */
+				udelay(500);
+
+				/*
+				 *  Read the current state of the power control register.
+				 */
+				if (cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
+					CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC_ON)
+					break;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 *  Check the status..
+			 */
+			if (!(cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
+				CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC_ON))
+			{
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
+					"cs46xx: powerup ADC failed\n"));
+				return 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if(type & CS_POWER_DAC)
+	{
+		/*
+		 *  Power up the DAC on the AC97 card.  
+		 */
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
+			printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_powerup()+ DAC\n"));
+		tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+		if (!(tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC_ON))
+		{
+			if(!muted)
+			{
+				cs_mute(card, CS_TRUE);
+				muted=1;
+			}
+			tmp &= ~CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC;
+			cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, tmp );
+			/*
+			 *  Now, we wait until we sample a ready state.
+			 */
+			for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
+				/*
+				 *  First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
+				 *  bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
+				 */
+				udelay(500);
+
+				/*
+				 *  Read the current state of the power control register.
+				 */
+				if (cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
+					CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC_ON)
+					break;
+			}
+			
+			/*
+			 *  Check the status..
+			 */
+			if (!(cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
+				CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC_ON))
+			{
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
+					"cs46xx: powerup DAC failed\n"));
+				return 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+	if(muted)
+		cs_mute(card, CS_FALSE);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs46xx: cs46xx_powerup()- 0 tmp=0x%x\n",tmp));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void cs461x_proc_start(struct cs_card *card)
+{
+	int cnt;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Set the frame timer to reflect the number of cycles per frame.
+	 */
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_FRMT, 0xadf);
+	/*
+	 *  Turn on the run, run at frame, and DMA enable bits in the local copy of
+	 *  the SP control register.
+	 */
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
+	/*
+	 *  Wait until the run at frame bit resets itself in the SP control
+	 *  register.
+	 */
+	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 25; cnt++) {
+		udelay(50);
+		if (!(cs461x_peek(card, BA1_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (cs461x_peek(card, BA1_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "cs46xx: SPCR_RUNFR never reset\n");
+}
+
+static void cs461x_proc_stop(struct cs_card *card)
+{
+	/*
+	 *  Turn off the run, run at frame, and DMA enable bits in the local copy of
+	 *  the SP control register.
+	 */
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_SPCR, 0);
+}
+
+static int cs_hardware_init(struct cs_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned long end_time;
+	unsigned int tmp,count;
+	
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_INIT, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs46xx: cs_hardware_init()+\n") );
+	/* 
+	 *  First, blast the clock control register to zero so that the PLL starts
+         *  out in a known state, and blast the master serial port control register
+         *  to zero so that the serial ports also start out in a known state.
+         */
+        cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
+        cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERMC1, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 *  If we are in AC97 mode, then we must set the part to a host controlled
+         *  AC-link.  Otherwise, we won't be able to bring up the link.
+         */        
+        cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03);	/* 1.03 card */
+        /* cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_2_0); */ /* 2.00 card */
+
+        /*
+         *  Drive the ARST# pin low for a minimum of 1uS (as defined in the AC97
+         *  spec) and then drive it high.  This is done for non AC97 modes since
+         *  there might be logic external to the CS461x that uses the ARST# line
+         *  for a reset.
+         */
+        cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL, 1);
+        udelay(50);
+        cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL, 0);
+        udelay(50);
+        cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
+
+	/*
+	 *  The first thing we do here is to enable sync generation.  As soon
+	 *  as we start receiving bit clock, we'll start producing the SYNC
+	 *  signal.
+	 */
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Now wait for a short while to allow the AC97 part to start
+	 *  generating bit clock (so we don't try to start the PLL without an
+	 *  input clock).
+	 */
+	mdelay(5 * cs_laptop_wait);		/* 1 should be enough ?? (and pigs might fly) */
+
+	/*
+	 *  Set the serial port timing configuration, so that
+	 *  the clock control circuit gets its clock from the correct place.
+	 */
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
+
+	/*
+	* The part seems to not be ready for a while after a resume.
+	* so, if we are resuming, then wait for 700 mils.  Note that 600 mils
+	* is not enough for some platforms! tested on an IBM Thinkpads and 
+	* reference cards.
+	*/
+	if(!(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE))
+		mdelay(initdelay);
+	/*
+	 *  Write the selected clock control setup to the hardware.  Do not turn on
+	 *  SWCE yet (if requested), so that the devices clocked by the output of
+	 *  PLL are not clocked until the PLL is stable.
+	 */
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_PLLCC, PLLCC_LPF_1050_2780_KHZ | PLLCC_CDR_73_104_MHZ);
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_PLLM, 0x3a);
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR2, CLKCR2_PDIVS_8);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Power up the PLL.
+	 */
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP);
+
+	/*
+         *  Wait until the PLL has stabilized.
+	 */
+	mdelay(5 * cs_laptop_wait);		/* Again 1 should be enough ?? */
+
+	/*
+	 *  Turn on clocking of the core so that we can setup the serial ports.
+	 */
+	tmp = cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1) | CLKCR1_SWCE;
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Fill the serial port FIFOs with silence.
+	 */
+	cs461x_clear_serial_FIFOs(card,CS_TYPE_DAC | CS_TYPE_ADC);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the first sample in the FIFO.
+	 */
+	/* cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERBSP, 0); */
+
+	/*
+	 *  Write the serial port configuration to the part.  The master
+	 *  enable bit is not set until all other values have been written.
+	 */
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERC1, SERC1_SO1F_AC97 | SERC1_SO1EN);
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERC2, SERC2_SI1F_AC97 | SERC1_SO1EN);
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97 | SERMC1_MSPE);
+
+
+	mdelay(5 * cs_laptop_wait);		/* Shouldnt be needed ?? */
+	
+/*
+* If we are resuming under 2.2.x then we can not schedule a timeout.
+* so, just spin the CPU.
+*/
+	if(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE)
+	{
+	/*
+	 * Wait for the card ready signal from the AC97 card.
+	 */
+		end_time = jiffies + 3 * (HZ >> 2);
+		do {
+		/*
+		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC READY
+		 *  signal from the AC97 card.
+		 */
+			if (cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY)
+				break;
+			current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+		} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
+		// First, we want to wait for a short time.
+			udelay(25 * cs_laptop_wait);
+
+			if (cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *  Make sure CODEC is READY.
+	 */
+	if (!(cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY)) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING  
+			"cs46xx: create - never read card ready from AC'97\n"));
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING  
+			"cs46xx: probably not a bug, try using the CS4232 driver,\n"));
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING  
+			"cs46xx: or turn off any automatic Power Management support in the BIOS.\n"));
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *  Assert the vaid frame signal so that we can start sending commands
+	 *  to the AC97 card.
+	 */
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
+
+	if(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE)
+	{
+	/*
+	 *  Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 and 4 as valid, meaning that
+	 *  the card is pumping ADC data across the AC-link.
+	 */
+		end_time = jiffies + 3 * (HZ >> 2);
+		do {
+			/*
+			 *  Read the input slot valid register and see if input slots 3 and
+			 *  4 are valid yet.
+			 */
+			if ((cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) == (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4))
+				break;
+			current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+		} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
+		// First, we want to wait for a short time.
+			udelay(25 * cs_laptop_wait);
+
+			if ((cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) == (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 *  Make sure input slots 3 and 4 are valid.  If not, then return
+	 *  an error.
+	 */
+	if ((cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "cs46xx: create - never read ISV3 & ISV4 from AC'97\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *  Now, assert valid frame and the slot 3 and 4 valid bits.  This will
+	 *  commense the transfer of digital audio data to the AC97 card.
+	 */
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACOSV, ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Turn off the Processor by turning off the software clock enable flag in 
+	 *  the clock control register.
+	 */
+	/* tmp = cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1) & ~CLKCR1_SWCE; */
+	/* cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp); */
+
+	/*
+         *  Reset the processor.
+         */
+	cs461x_reset(card);
+
+	/*
+         *  Download the image to the processor.
+	 */
+	
+	cs461x_download_image(card);
+
+	/*
+         *  Stop playback DMA.
+	 */
+	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PCTL);
+	card->pctl = tmp & 0xffff0000;
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PCTL, tmp & 0x0000ffff);
+
+	/*
+         *  Stop capture DMA.
+	 */
+	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_CCTL);
+	card->cctl = tmp & 0x0000ffff;
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CCTL, tmp & 0xffff0000);
+
+	/* initialize AC97 codec and register /dev/mixer */
+	if(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE)
+	{
+		if (cs_ac97_init(card) <= 0)
+		{
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
+				"cs46xx: cs_ac97_init() failure\n") );
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		cs46xx_ac97_resume(card);
+	}
+	
+	cs461x_proc_start(card);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Enable interrupts on the part.
+	 */
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
+
+	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PFIE);
+	tmp &= ~0x0000f03f;
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PFIE, tmp);	/* playback interrupt enable */
+
+	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_CIE);
+	tmp &= ~0x0000003f;
+	tmp |=  0x00000001;
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CIE, tmp);	/* capture interrupt enable */	
+
+	/*
+	 *  If IDLE then Power down the part.  We will power components up 
+	 *  when we need them.  
+	 */
+	if(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE)
+	{
+		if(!cs_powerdown)
+		{
+			if( (tmp = cs46xx_powerup(card, CS_POWER_DAC | CS_POWER_ADC |
+					CS_POWER_MIXVON )) )
+			{
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
+					"cs46xx: cs461x_powerup() failure (0x%x)\n",tmp) );
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if( (tmp = cs461x_powerdown(card, CS_POWER_DAC | CS_POWER_ADC |
+					CS_POWER_MIXVON, CS_FALSE )) )
+			{
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
+					"cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown() failure (0x%x)\n",tmp) );
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_INIT, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs46xx: cs_hardware_init()- 0\n"));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* install the driver, we do not allocate hardware channel nor DMA buffer now, they are defered 
+   until "ACCESS" time (in prog_dmabuf called by open/read/write/ioctl/mmap) */
+   
+/*
+ *	Card subid table
+ */
+ 
+struct cs_card_type
+{
+	u16 vendor;
+	u16 id;
+	char *name;
+	void (*amp)(struct cs_card *, int);
+	void (*amp_init)(struct cs_card *);
+	void (*active)(struct cs_card *, int);
+};
+
+static struct cs_card_type cards[] = {
+	{
+		.vendor	= 0x1489,
+		.id	= 0x7001,
+		.name	= "Genius Soundmaker 128 value",
+		.amp	= amp_none,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor	= 0x5053,
+		.id	= 0x3357,
+		.name	= "Voyetra",
+		.amp	= amp_voyetra,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor	= 0x1071,
+		.id	= 0x6003,
+		.name	= "Mitac MI6020/21",
+		.amp	= amp_voyetra,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor	= 0x14AF,
+		.id	= 0x0050,
+		.name	= "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
+		.amp	= amp_hercules,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor	= 0x1681,
+		.id	= 0x0050,
+		.name	= "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
+		.amp	= amp_hercules,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor	= 0x1681,
+		.id	= 0x0051,
+		.name	= "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
+		.amp	= amp_hercules,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor	= 0x1681,
+		.id	= 0x0052,
+		.name	= "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
+		.amp	= amp_hercules,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor	= 0x1681,
+		.id	= 0x0053,
+		.name	= "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
+		.amp	= amp_hercules,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor	= 0x1681,
+		.id	= 0x0054,
+		.name	= "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
+		.amp	= amp_hercules,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor	= 0x1681,
+		.id	= 0xa010,
+		.name	= "Hercules Fortissimo II",
+		.amp	= amp_none,
+	},
+	/* Not sure if the 570 needs the clkrun hack */
+	{
+		.vendor	= PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
+		.id	= 0x0132,
+		.name	= "Thinkpad 570",
+		.amp	= amp_none,
+		.active	= clkrun_hack,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor	= PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
+		.id	= 0x0153,
+		.name	= "Thinkpad 600X/A20/T20",
+		.amp	= amp_none,
+		.active	= clkrun_hack,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor	= PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
+		.id	= 0x1010,
+		.name	= "Thinkpad 600E (unsupported)",
+	},
+	{
+		.name	= "Card without SSID set",
+	},
+	{ 0, },
+};
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, Jaroslav Kysela, <pcaudio@crystal.cirrus.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Crystal SoundFusion Audio Support");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+static const char cs46xx_banner[] = KERN_INFO "Crystal 4280/46xx + AC97 Audio, version " CS46XX_MAJOR_VERSION "." CS46XX_MINOR_VERSION "." CS46XX_ARCH ", " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n";
+static const char fndmsg[] = KERN_INFO "cs46xx: Found %d audio device(s).\n";
+
+static int __devinit cs46xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+				  const struct pci_device_id *pciid)
+{
+	struct pm_dev *pmdev;
+	int i,j;
+	u16 ss_card, ss_vendor;
+	struct cs_card *card;
+	dma_addr_t dma_mask;
+	struct cs_card_type *cp = &cards[0];
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_INIT, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: probe()+\n"));
+
+	dma_mask = 0xffffffff;	/* this enables playback and recording */
+	if (pci_enable_device(pci_dev)) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs46xx: pci_enable_device() failed\n"));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (!RSRCISMEMORYREGION(pci_dev, 0) ||
+	    !RSRCISMEMORYREGION(pci_dev, 1)) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs46xx: probe()- Memory region not assigned\n"));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (pci_dev->irq == 0) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs46xx: probe() IRQ not assigned\n"));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (!pci_dma_supported(pci_dev, 0xffffffff)) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+		      "cs46xx: probe() architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n"));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	pci_read_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &ss_vendor);
+	pci_read_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &ss_card);
+
+	if ((card = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cs_card), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: out of memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(card, 0, sizeof(*card));
+	card->ba0_addr = RSRCADDRESS(pci_dev, 0);
+	card->ba1_addr = RSRCADDRESS(pci_dev, 1);
+	card->pci_dev = pci_dev;
+	card->irq = pci_dev->irq;
+	card->magic = CS_CARD_MAGIC;
+	spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&card->ac97_lock);
+
+	pci_set_master(pci_dev);
+
+	printk(cs46xx_banner);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: Card found at 0x%08lx and 0x%08lx, IRQ %d\n",
+	       card->ba0_addr, card->ba1_addr, card->irq);
+
+	card->alloc_pcm_channel = cs_alloc_pcm_channel;
+	card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel = cs_alloc_rec_pcm_channel;
+	card->free_pcm_channel = cs_free_pcm_channel;
+	card->amplifier_ctrl = amp_none;
+	card->active_ctrl = amp_none;
+
+	while (cp->name)
+	{
+		if(cp->vendor == ss_vendor && cp->id == ss_card)
+		{
+			card->amplifier_ctrl = cp->amp;
+			if(cp->active)
+				card->active_ctrl = cp->active;
+			if(cp->amp_init)
+				card->amp_init = cp->amp_init;
+			break;
+		}
+		cp++;
+	}
+	if (cp->name==NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: Unknown card (%04X:%04X) at 0x%08lx/0x%08lx, IRQ %d\n",
+			ss_vendor, ss_card, card->ba0_addr, card->ba1_addr,  card->irq);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: %s (%04X:%04X) at 0x%08lx/0x%08lx, IRQ %d\n",
+			cp->name, ss_vendor, ss_card, card->ba0_addr, card->ba1_addr, card->irq);
+	}
+	
+	if (card->amplifier_ctrl==NULL)
+	{
+		card->amplifier_ctrl = amp_none;
+		card->active_ctrl = clkrun_hack;
+	}		
+
+	if (external_amp == 1)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: Crystal EAPD support forced on.\n");
+		card->amplifier_ctrl = amp_voyetra;
+	}
+
+	if (thinkpad == 1)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: Activating CLKRUN hack for Thinkpad.\n");
+		card->active_ctrl = clkrun_hack;
+	}
+/*
+* The thinkpads don't work well without runtime updating on their kernel 
+* delay values (or any laptop with variable CPU speeds really).
+* so, just to be safe set the init delay to 2100.  Eliminates
+* failures on T21 Thinkpads.  remove this code when the udelay
+* and mdelay kernel code is replaced by a pm timer, or the delays
+* work well for battery and/or AC power both.
+*/
+	if(card->active_ctrl == clkrun_hack)
+	{
+		initdelay = 2100;
+		cs_laptop_wait = 5;
+	}
+	if((card->active_ctrl == clkrun_hack) && !(powerdown == 1))
+	{
+/*
+* for some currently unknown reason, powering down the DAC and ADC component
+* blocks on thinkpads causes some funky behavior... distoorrrtion and ac97 
+* codec access problems.  probably the serial clock becomes unsynced. 
+* added code to sync the chips back up, but only helped about 70% the time.
+*/
+		cs_powerdown = 0;
+	}
+	if(powerdown == 0)
+		cs_powerdown = 0;
+	card->active_ctrl(card, 1);
+
+	/* claim our iospace and irq */
+	
+	card->ba0 = ioremap_nocache(card->ba0_addr, CS461X_BA0_SIZE);
+	card->ba1.name.data0 = ioremap_nocache(card->ba1_addr + BA1_SP_DMEM0, CS461X_BA1_DATA0_SIZE);
+	card->ba1.name.data1 = ioremap_nocache(card->ba1_addr + BA1_SP_DMEM1, CS461X_BA1_DATA1_SIZE);
+	card->ba1.name.pmem = ioremap_nocache(card->ba1_addr + BA1_SP_PMEM, CS461X_BA1_PRG_SIZE);
+	card->ba1.name.reg = ioremap_nocache(card->ba1_addr + BA1_SP_REG, CS461X_BA1_REG_SIZE);
+	
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT, 4, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs46xx: card=%p card->ba0=%p\n",card,card->ba0) );
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT, 4, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs46xx: card->ba1=%p %p %p %p\n",
+			card->ba1.name.data0,
+			card->ba1.name.data1,
+			card->ba1.name.pmem,
+			card->ba1.name.reg) );
+
+	if(card->ba0 == 0 || card->ba1.name.data0 == 0 ||
+		card->ba1.name.data1 == 0 || card->ba1.name.pmem == 0 ||
+		card->ba1.name.reg == 0)
+		goto fail2;
+		
+	if (request_irq(card->irq, &cs_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, "cs46xx", card)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: unable to allocate irq %d\n", card->irq);
+		goto fail2;
+	}
+	/* register /dev/dsp */
+	if ((card->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&cs461x_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: unable to register dsp\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+        /* register /dev/midi */
+        if((card->dev_midi = register_sound_midi(&cs_midi_fops, -1)) < 0)
+                printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: unable to register midi\n");
+                
+	card->pm.flags |= CS46XX_PM_IDLE;
+	for(i=0;i<5;i++)
+	{
+		if (cs_hardware_init(card) != 0)
+		{
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 4, printk(
+				"cs46xx: ERROR in cs_hardware_init()... retrying\n"));
+			for (j = 0; j < NR_AC97; j++)
+				if (card->ac97_codec[j] != NULL) {
+					unregister_sound_mixer(card->ac97_codec[j]->dev_mixer);
+					ac97_release_codec(card->ac97_codec[j]);
+				}
+			mdelay(10 * cs_laptop_wait);
+			continue;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	if(i>=4)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(
+			"cs46xx: cs46xx_probe()- cs_hardware_init() failed, retried %d times.\n",i));
+                unregister_sound_dsp(card->dev_audio);
+                if(card->dev_midi)
+                        unregister_sound_midi(card->dev_midi);
+                goto fail;
+	}
+
+        init_waitqueue_head(&card->midi.open_wait);
+        init_MUTEX(&card->midi.open_sem);
+        init_waitqueue_head(&card->midi.iwait);
+        init_waitqueue_head(&card->midi.owait);
+        cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_MIDCR, MIDCR_MRST);   
+        cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_MIDCR, 0);   
+
+	/* 
+	* Check if we have to init the amplifier, but probably already done
+	* since the CD logic in the ac97 init code will turn on the ext amp.
+	*/
+	if(cp->amp_init)
+		cp->amp_init(card);
+        card->active_ctrl(card, -1);
+
+	PCI_SET_DRIVER_DATA(pci_dev, card);
+	PCI_SET_DMA_MASK(pci_dev, dma_mask);
+	list_add(&card->list, &cs46xx_devs);
+
+	pmdev = cs_pm_register(PM_PCI_DEV, PM_PCI_ID(pci_dev), cs46xx_pm_callback);
+	if (pmdev)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_PM, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs46xx: probe() pm_register() succeeded (%p).\n",
+				pmdev));
+		pmdev->data = card;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs46xx: probe() pm_register() failed (%p).\n",
+				pmdev));
+		card->pm.flags |= CS46XX_PM_NOT_REGISTERED;
+	}
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: pm.flags=0x%x card=%p\n",
+		(unsigned)card->pm.flags,card));
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs46xx: probe()- device allocated successfully\n"));
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+	free_irq(card->irq, card);
+fail2:
+	if(card->ba0)
+		iounmap(card->ba0);
+	if(card->ba1.name.data0)
+		iounmap(card->ba1.name.data0);
+	if(card->ba1.name.data1)
+		iounmap(card->ba1.name.data1);
+	if(card->ba1.name.pmem)
+		iounmap(card->ba1.name.pmem);
+	if(card->ba1.name.reg)
+		iounmap(card->ba1.name.reg);
+	kfree(card);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs46xx: probe()- no device allocated\n"));
+	return -ENODEV;
+} // probe_cs46xx
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static void __devexit cs46xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	struct cs_card *card = PCI_GET_DRIVER_DATA(pci_dev);
+	int i;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+		 "cs46xx: cs46xx_remove()+\n"));
+
+	card->active_ctrl(card,1);
+	
+	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PFIE);
+	tmp &= ~0x0000f03f;
+	tmp |=  0x00000010;
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PFIE, tmp);	/* playback interrupt disable */
+
+	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_CIE);
+	tmp &= ~0x0000003f;
+	tmp |=  0x00000011;
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CIE, tmp);	/* capture interrupt disable */
+
+	/*
+         *  Stop playback DMA.
+	 */
+	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PCTL);
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PCTL, tmp & 0x0000ffff);
+
+	/*
+         *  Stop capture DMA.
+	 */
+	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_CCTL);
+	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CCTL, tmp & 0xffff0000);
+
+	/*
+         *  Reset the processor.
+         */
+	cs461x_reset(card);
+
+	cs461x_proc_stop(card);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Power down the DAC and ADC.  We will power them up (if) when we need
+	 *  them.
+	 */
+	if( (tmp = cs461x_powerdown(card, CS_POWER_DAC | CS_POWER_ADC |
+			CS_POWER_MIXVON, CS_TRUE )) )
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
+			"cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown() failure (0x%x)\n",tmp) );
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *  Power down the PLL.
+	 */
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Turn off the Processor by turning off the software clock enable flag in 
+	 *  the clock control register.
+	 */
+	tmp = cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1) & ~CLKCR1_SWCE;
+	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp);
+
+	card->active_ctrl(card,-1);
+
+	/* free hardware resources */
+	free_irq(card->irq, card);
+	iounmap(card->ba0);
+	iounmap(card->ba1.name.data0);
+	iounmap(card->ba1.name.data1);
+	iounmap(card->ba1.name.pmem);
+	iounmap(card->ba1.name.reg);
+	
+	/* unregister audio devices */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++)
+		if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL) {
+			unregister_sound_mixer(card->ac97_codec[i]->dev_mixer);
+			ac97_release_codec(card->ac97_codec[i]);
+		}
+	unregister_sound_dsp(card->dev_audio);
+        if(card->dev_midi)
+                unregister_sound_midi(card->dev_midi);
+	list_del(&card->list);
+	kfree(card);
+	PCI_SET_DRIVER_DATA(pci_dev,NULL);
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+		 "cs46xx: cs46xx_remove()-: remove successful\n"));
+}
+
+enum {
+	CS46XX_4610 = 0,
+	CS46XX_4612,  	/* same as 4630 */
+	CS46XX_4615,  	/* same as 4624 */
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id cs46xx_pci_tbl[] = {
+	{
+		.vendor	     = PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS,
+		.device	     = PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_4610,
+		.subvendor   = PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.subdevice   = PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.driver_data = CS46XX_4610,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor	     = PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS,
+		.device	     = PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_4612,
+		.subvendor   = PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.subdevice   = PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.driver_data = CS46XX_4612,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor	     = PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS,
+		.device	     = PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_4615,
+		.subvendor   = PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.subdevice   = PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.driver_data = CS46XX_4615,
+	},
+	{ 0, },
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cs46xx_pci_tbl);
+
+static struct pci_driver cs46xx_pci_driver = {
+	.name	  = "cs46xx",
+	.id_table = cs46xx_pci_tbl,
+	.probe	  = cs46xx_probe,
+	.remove	  = __devexit_p(cs46xx_remove),
+	.suspend  = CS46XX_SUSPEND_TBL,
+	.resume	  = CS46XX_RESUME_TBL,
+};
+
+static int __init cs46xx_init_module(void)
+{
+	int rtn = 0;
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs46xx: cs46xx_init_module()+ \n"));
+	rtn = pci_module_init(&cs46xx_pci_driver);
+
+	if(rtn == -ENODEV)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk( 
+			"cs46xx: Unable to detect valid cs46xx device\n"));
+	}
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_init_module()- (%d)\n",rtn));
+	return rtn;
+}
+
+static void __exit cs46xx_cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&cs46xx_pci_driver);
+	cs_pm_unregister_all(cs46xx_pm_callback);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cleanup_cs46xx() finished\n"));
+}
+
+module_init(cs46xx_init_module);
+module_exit(cs46xx_cleanup_module);
+
+#ifndef CS46XX_ACPI_SUPPORT
+static int cs46xx_pm_callback(struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data)
+{
+	struct cs_card *card;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs46xx: cs46xx_pm_callback dev=%p rqst=0x%x card=%p\n",
+			dev,(unsigned)rqst,data));
+	card = (struct cs_card *) dev->data;
+	if (card) {
+		switch(rqst) {
+			case PM_SUSPEND:
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+					"cs46xx: PM suspend request\n"));
+				if(cs46xx_suspend(card, 0))
+				{
+				    CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+					"cs46xx: PM suspend request refused\n"));
+					return 1; 
+				}
+				break;
+			case PM_RESUME:
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+					"cs46xx: PM resume request\n"));
+				if(cs46xx_resume(card))
+				{
+				    CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+					"cs46xx: PM resume request refused\n"));
+					return 1;
+				}
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if CS46XX_ACPI_SUPPORT
+static int cs46xx_suspend_tbl(struct pci_dev *pcidev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct cs_card *s = PCI_GET_DRIVER_DATA(pcidev);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 2, 
+		printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_suspend_tbl request\n"));
+	cs46xx_suspend(s, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs46xx_resume_tbl(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
+{
+	struct cs_card *s = PCI_GET_DRIVER_DATA(pcidev);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 2, 
+		printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_resume_tbl request\n"));
+	cs46xx_resume(s);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/cs46xx_wrapper-24.h b/sound/oss/cs46xx_wrapper-24.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f68e01181a7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/cs46xx_wrapper-24.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+*
+*      "cs46xx_wrapper.c" --  Cirrus Logic-Crystal CS46XX linux audio driver.
+*
+*      Copyright (C) 2000,2001  Cirrus Logic Corp.  
+*            -- tom woller (twoller@crystal.cirrus.com) or
+*               (pcaudio@crystal.cirrus.com).
+*
+*      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+*      (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*      GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+*      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+*
+* 01/11/2001 trw - new file from cs4281 wrapper code. 
+*
+*******************************************************************************/
+#ifndef __CS46XX_WRAPPER24_H
+#define __CS46XX_WRAPPER24_H
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#define CS_OWNER .owner =
+#define CS_THIS_MODULE THIS_MODULE,
+static inline void cs46xx_null(struct pci_dev *pcidev) { return; }
+#define cs4x_mem_map_reserve(page) SetPageReserved(page)
+#define cs4x_mem_map_unreserve(page) ClearPageReserved(page)
+
+#define free_dmabuf(card, dmabuf) \
+	pci_free_consistent((card)->pci_dev, \
+			    PAGE_SIZE << (dmabuf)->buforder, \
+			    (dmabuf)->rawbuf, (dmabuf)->dmaaddr);
+#define free_dmabuf2(card, dmabuf) \
+	pci_free_consistent((card)->pci_dev, \
+				    PAGE_SIZE << (dmabuf)->buforder_tmpbuff, \
+				    (dmabuf)->tmpbuff, (dmabuf)->dmaaddr_tmpbuff);
+#define cs4x_pgoff(vma) ((vma)->vm_pgoff)
+
+#define RSRCISIOREGION(dev,num) ((dev)->resource[(num)].start != 0 && \
+	 ((dev)->resource[(num)].flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
+#define RSRCISMEMORYREGION(dev,num) ((dev)->resource[(num)].start != 0 && \
+	 ((dev)->resource[(num)].flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY)
+#define RSRCADDRESS(dev,num) ((dev)->resource[(num)].start)
+#define PCI_GET_DRIVER_DATA pci_get_drvdata
+#define PCI_SET_DRIVER_DATA pci_set_drvdata
+#define PCI_SET_DMA_MASK(pcidev,mask) pcidev->dma_mask = mask
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/cs46xxpm-24.h b/sound/oss/cs46xxpm-24.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e220bd7240f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/cs46xxpm-24.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+*
+*      "cs46xxpm-24.h" --  Cirrus Logic-Crystal CS46XX linux audio driver.
+*
+*      Copyright (C) 2000,2001  Cirrus Logic Corp.  
+*            -- tom woller (twoller@crystal.cirrus.com) or
+*               (pcaudio@crystal.cirrus.com).
+*
+*      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+*      (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*      GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+*      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+*
+* 12/22/00 trw - new file. 
+*
+*******************************************************************************/
+#ifndef __CS46XXPM24_H
+#define __CS46XXPM24_H
+
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include "cs46xxpm.h"
+
+
+#define CS46XX_ACPI_SUPPORT 1
+#ifdef CS46XX_ACPI_SUPPORT
+/* 
+* for now (12/22/00) only enable the pm_register PM support.
+* allow these table entries to be null.
+*/
+static int cs46xx_suspend_tbl(struct pci_dev *pcidev, pm_message_t state);
+static int cs46xx_resume_tbl(struct pci_dev *pcidev);
+#define cs_pm_register(a, b, c)  NULL
+#define cs_pm_unregister_all(a) 
+#define CS46XX_SUSPEND_TBL cs46xx_suspend_tbl
+#define CS46XX_RESUME_TBL cs46xx_resume_tbl
+#else
+#define cs_pm_register(a, b, c) pm_register((a), (b), (c));
+#define cs_pm_unregister_all(a) pm_unregister_all((a));
+#define CS46XX_SUSPEND_TBL cs46xx_null
+#define CS46XX_RESUME_TBL cs46xx_null
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/cs46xxpm.h b/sound/oss/cs46xxpm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2932b6e0e0bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/cs46xxpm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+*
+*      "cs46xxpm.h" --  Cirrus Logic-Crystal CS46XX linux audio driver.
+*
+*      Copyright (C) 2000,2001  Cirrus Logic Corp.  
+*            -- tom woller (twoller@crystal.cirrus.com) or
+*               (pcaudio@crystal.cirrus.com).
+*
+*      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+*      (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*      GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+*      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+*
+* 12/22/00 trw - new file. 
+*
+*******************************************************************************/
+#ifndef __CS46XXPM_H
+#define __CS46XXPM_H
+
+#define CS46XX_AC97_HIGHESTREGTORESTORE 0x26
+#define CS46XX_AC97_NUMBER_RESTORE_REGS (CS46XX_AC97_HIGHESTREGTORESTORE/2-1)
+
+/* PM state defintions */
+#define CS46XX_PM_NOT_REGISTERED	0x1000
+#define CS46XX_PM_IDLE			0x0001
+#define CS46XX_PM_SUSPENDING		0x0002
+#define CS46XX_PM_SUSPENDED		0x0004
+#define CS46XX_PM_RESUMING		0x0008
+#define CS46XX_PM_RESUMED		0x0010
+
+#define CS_POWER_DAC			0x0001
+#define CS_POWER_ADC			0x0002
+#define CS_POWER_MIXVON			0x0004
+#define CS_POWER_MIXVOFF		0x0008
+#define CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ON	0xf000  /* always on bits (inverted) */
+#define CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC	0x0100
+#define CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC	0x0200
+#define CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON	0x0400
+#define CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF	0x0800
+#define CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC_ON	0x0001
+#define CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC_ON	0x0002
+#define CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON_ON	0x0004
+#define CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF_ON 0x0008
+
+struct cs46xx_pm {
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 u32CLKCR1_SAVE,u32SSPMValue,u32PPLVCvalue,u32PPRVCvalue;
+	u32 u32FMLVCvalue,u32FMRVCvalue,u32GPIORvalue,u32JSCTLvalue,u32SSCR;
+	u32 u32SRCSA,u32DacASR,u32AdcASR,u32DacSR,u32AdcSR,u32MIDCR_Save;
+	u32 u32SSPM_BITS;
+	u32 ac97[CS46XX_AC97_NUMBER_RESTORE_REGS];
+	u32 u32AC97_master_volume, u32AC97_headphone_volume, u32AC97_master_volume_mono;
+	u32 u32AC97_pcm_out_volume, u32AC97_powerdown, u32AC97_general_purpose;
+	u32 u32hwptr_playback,u32hwptr_capture;
+	unsigned dmabuf_swptr_play;
+	int dmabuf_count_play;
+	unsigned dmabuf_swptr_capture;
+	int dmabuf_count_capture;
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/dev_table.c b/sound/oss/dev_table.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f65a90469d8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dev_table.c
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * sound/dev_table.c
+ *
+ * Device call tables.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#define _DEV_TABLE_C_
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+static int sound_alloc_audiodev(void);
+
+int sound_install_audiodrv(int vers, char *name, struct audio_driver *driver,
+			int driver_size, int flags, unsigned int format_mask,
+			void *devc, int dma1, int dma2)
+{
+	struct audio_driver *d;
+	struct audio_operations *op;
+	int num;
+
+	if (vers != AUDIO_DRIVER_VERSION || driver_size > sizeof(struct audio_driver)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Incompatible audio driver for %s\n", name);
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+	num = sound_alloc_audiodev();
+
+	if (num == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sound: Too many audio drivers\n");
+		return -(EBUSY);
+	}
+	d = (struct audio_driver *) (sound_mem_blocks[sound_nblocks] = vmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_driver)));
+
+	if (sound_nblocks < 1024)
+		sound_nblocks++;
+
+	op = (struct audio_operations *) (sound_mem_blocks[sound_nblocks] = vmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_operations)));
+
+	if (sound_nblocks < 1024)
+		sound_nblocks++;
+	if (d == NULL || op == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Can't allocate driver for (%s)\n", name);
+		sound_unload_audiodev(num);
+		return -(ENOMEM);
+	}
+	memset((char *) op, 0, sizeof(struct audio_operations));
+	init_waitqueue_head(&op->in_sleeper);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&op->out_sleeper);	
+	init_waitqueue_head(&op->poll_sleeper);
+	if (driver_size < sizeof(struct audio_driver))
+		memset((char *) d, 0, sizeof(struct audio_driver));
+
+	memcpy((char *) d, (char *) driver, driver_size);
+
+	op->d = d;
+	strlcpy(op->name, name, sizeof(op->name));
+	op->flags = flags;
+	op->format_mask = format_mask;
+	op->devc = devc;
+
+	/*
+	 *    Hardcoded defaults
+	 */
+	audio_devs[num] = op;
+
+	DMAbuf_init(num, dma1, dma2);
+
+	audio_init_devices();
+	return num;
+}
+
+int sound_install_mixer(int vers, char *name, struct mixer_operations *driver,
+	int driver_size, void *devc)
+{
+	struct mixer_operations *op;
+
+	int n = sound_alloc_mixerdev();
+
+	if (n == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Too many mixer drivers\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (vers != MIXER_DRIVER_VERSION ||
+		driver_size > sizeof(struct mixer_operations)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Incompatible mixer driver for %s\n", name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	
+	/* FIXME: This leaks a mixer_operations struct every time its called
+	   until you unload sound! */
+	   
+	op = (struct mixer_operations *) (sound_mem_blocks[sound_nblocks] = vmalloc(sizeof(struct mixer_operations)));
+
+	if (sound_nblocks < 1024)
+		sound_nblocks++;
+	if (op == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Can't allocate mixer driver for (%s)\n", name);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset((char *) op, 0, sizeof(struct mixer_operations));
+	memcpy((char *) op, (char *) driver, driver_size);
+
+	strlcpy(op->name, name, sizeof(op->name));
+	op->devc = devc;
+
+	mixer_devs[n] = op;
+	return n;
+}
+
+void sound_unload_audiodev(int dev)
+{
+	if (dev != -1) {
+		DMAbuf_deinit(dev);
+		audio_devs[dev] = NULL;
+		unregister_sound_dsp((dev<<4)+3);
+	}
+}
+
+static int sound_alloc_audiodev(void)
+{ 
+	int i = register_sound_dsp(&oss_sound_fops, -1);
+	if(i==-1)
+		return i;
+	i>>=4;
+	if(i>=num_audiodevs)
+		num_audiodevs = i + 1;
+	return i;
+}
+
+int sound_alloc_mididev(void)
+{
+	int i = register_sound_midi(&oss_sound_fops, -1);
+	if(i==-1)
+		return i;
+	i>>=4;
+	if(i>=num_midis)
+		num_midis = i + 1;
+	return i;
+}
+
+int sound_alloc_synthdev(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_SYNTH_DEV; i++) {
+		if (synth_devs[i] == NULL) {
+			if (i >= num_synths)
+				num_synths++;
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int sound_alloc_mixerdev(void)
+{
+	int i = register_sound_mixer(&oss_sound_fops, -1);
+	if(i==-1)
+		return -1;
+	i>>=4;
+	if(i>=num_mixers)
+		num_mixers = i + 1;
+	return i;
+}
+
+int sound_alloc_timerdev(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_TIMER_DEV; i++) {
+		if (sound_timer_devs[i] == NULL) {
+			if (i >= num_sound_timers)
+				num_sound_timers++;
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+void sound_unload_mixerdev(int dev)
+{
+	if (dev != -1) {
+		mixer_devs[dev] = NULL;
+		unregister_sound_mixer(dev<<4);
+		num_mixers--;
+	}
+}
+
+void sound_unload_mididev(int dev)
+{
+	if (dev != -1) {
+		midi_devs[dev] = NULL;
+		unregister_sound_midi((dev<<4)+2);
+	}
+}
+
+void sound_unload_synthdev(int dev)
+{
+	if (dev != -1)
+		synth_devs[dev] = NULL;
+}
+
+void sound_unload_timerdev(int dev)
+{
+	if (dev != -1)
+		sound_timer_devs[dev] = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/dev_table.h b/sound/oss/dev_table.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..adf1d625b576
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dev_table.h
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+/*
+ *	dev_table.h
+ *
+ *	Global definitions for device call tables
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _DEV_TABLE_H_
+#define _DEV_TABLE_H_
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+/*
+ * Sound card numbers 27 to 999. (1 to 26 are defined in soundcard.h)
+ * Numbers 1000 to N are reserved for driver's internal use.
+ */
+
+#define SNDCARD_DESKPROXL		27	/* Compaq Deskpro XL */
+#define SNDCARD_VIDC			28	/* ARMs VIDC */
+#define SNDCARD_SBPNP			29
+#define SNDCARD_SOFTOSS			36
+#define SNDCARD_VMIDI			37
+#define SNDCARD_OPL3SA1			38	/* Note: clash in msnd.h */
+#define SNDCARD_OPL3SA1_SB		39
+#define SNDCARD_OPL3SA1_MPU		40
+#define SNDCARD_WAVEFRONT               41
+#define SNDCARD_OPL3SA2                 42
+#define SNDCARD_OPL3SA2_MPU             43
+#define SNDCARD_WAVEARTIST              44	/* Waveartist */
+#define SNDCARD_OPL3SA2_MSS             45	/* Originally missed */
+#define SNDCARD_AD1816                  88
+
+/*
+ *	NOTE! 	NOTE!	NOTE!	NOTE!
+ *
+ *	If you modify this file, please check the dev_table.c also.
+ *
+ *	NOTE! 	NOTE!	NOTE!	NOTE!
+ */
+
+struct driver_info 
+{
+	char *driver_id;
+	int card_subtype;	/* Driver specific. Usually 0 */
+	int card_type;		/*	From soundcard.h	*/
+	char *name;
+	void (*attach) (struct address_info *hw_config);
+	int (*probe) (struct address_info *hw_config);
+	void (*unload) (struct address_info *hw_config);
+};
+
+struct card_info 
+{
+	int card_type;	/* Link (search key) to the driver list */
+	struct address_info config;
+	int enabled;
+	void *for_driver_use;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Device specific parameters (used only by dmabuf.c)
+ */
+#define MAX_SUB_BUFFERS		(32*MAX_REALTIME_FACTOR)
+
+#define DMODE_NONE		0
+#define DMODE_OUTPUT		PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT
+#define DMODE_INPUT		PCM_ENABLE_INPUT
+
+struct dma_buffparms 
+{
+	int      dma_mode;	/* DMODE_INPUT, DMODE_OUTPUT or DMODE_NONE */
+	int	 closing;
+
+	/*
+ 	 * Pointers to raw buffers
+ 	 */
+
+  	char     *raw_buf;
+    	unsigned long   raw_buf_phys;
+	int buffsize;
+
+     	/*
+         * Device state tables
+         */
+
+	unsigned long flags;
+#define DMA_BUSY	0x00000001
+#define DMA_RESTART	0x00000002
+#define DMA_ACTIVE	0x00000004
+#define DMA_STARTED	0x00000008
+#define DMA_EMPTY	0x00000010	
+#define DMA_ALLOC_DONE	0x00000020
+#define DMA_SYNCING	0x00000040
+#define DMA_DIRTY	0x00000080
+#define DMA_POST	0x00000100
+#define DMA_NODMA	0x00000200
+#define DMA_NOTIMEOUT	0x00000400
+
+	int      open_mode;
+
+	/*
+	 * Queue parameters.
+	 */
+	int      qlen;
+	int      qhead;
+	int      qtail;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+		
+	int	 cfrag;	/* Current incomplete fragment (write) */
+
+	int      nbufs;
+	int      counts[MAX_SUB_BUFFERS];
+	int      subdivision;
+
+	int      fragment_size;
+        int	 needs_reorg;
+	int	 max_fragments;
+
+	int	 bytes_in_use;
+
+	int	 underrun_count;
+	unsigned long	 byte_counter;
+	unsigned long	 user_counter;
+	unsigned long	 max_byte_counter;
+	int	 data_rate; /* Bytes/second */
+
+	int	 mapping_flags;
+#define			DMA_MAP_MAPPED		0x00000001
+	char	neutral_byte;
+	int	dma;		/* DMA channel */
+
+	int     applic_profile;	/* Application profile (APF_*) */
+	/* Interrupt callback stuff */
+	void (*audio_callback) (int dev, int parm);
+	int callback_parm;
+
+	int	 buf_flags[MAX_SUB_BUFFERS];
+#define		 BUFF_EOF		0x00000001 /* Increment eof count */
+#define		 BUFF_DIRTY		0x00000002 /* Buffer written */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Structure for use with various microcontrollers and DSP processors 
+ * in the recent sound cards.
+ */
+typedef struct coproc_operations 
+{
+	char name[64];
+	struct module *owner;
+	int (*open) (void *devc, int sub_device);
+	void (*close) (void *devc, int sub_device);
+	int (*ioctl) (void *devc, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg, int local);
+	void (*reset) (void *devc);
+
+	void *devc;		/* Driver specific info */
+} coproc_operations;
+
+struct audio_driver 
+{
+	struct module *owner;
+	int (*open) (int dev, int mode);
+	void (*close) (int dev);
+	void (*output_block) (int dev, unsigned long buf, 
+			      int count, int intrflag);
+	void (*start_input) (int dev, unsigned long buf, 
+			     int count, int intrflag);
+	int (*ioctl) (int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg);
+	int (*prepare_for_input) (int dev, int bufsize, int nbufs);
+	int (*prepare_for_output) (int dev, int bufsize, int nbufs);
+	void (*halt_io) (int dev);
+	int (*local_qlen)(int dev);
+	void (*copy_user) (int dev,
+			char *localbuf, int localoffs,
+                        const char __user *userbuf, int useroffs,
+                        int max_in, int max_out,
+                        int *used, int *returned,
+                        int len);
+	void (*halt_input) (int dev);
+	void (*halt_output) (int dev);
+	void (*trigger) (int dev, int bits);
+	int (*set_speed)(int dev, int speed);
+	unsigned int (*set_bits)(int dev, unsigned int bits);
+	short (*set_channels)(int dev, short channels);
+	void (*postprocess_write)(int dev); 	/* Device spesific postprocessing for written data */
+	void (*preprocess_read)(int dev); 	/* Device spesific preprocessing for read data */
+	void (*mmap)(int dev);
+};
+
+struct audio_operations 
+{
+        char name[128];
+	int flags;
+#define NOTHING_SPECIAL 	0x00
+#define NEEDS_RESTART		0x01
+#define DMA_AUTOMODE		0x02
+#define DMA_DUPLEX		0x04
+#define DMA_PSEUDO_AUTOMODE	0x08
+#define DMA_HARDSTOP		0x10
+#define DMA_EXACT		0x40
+#define DMA_NORESET		0x80
+	int  format_mask;	/* Bitmask for supported audio formats */
+	void *devc;		/* Driver specific info */
+	struct audio_driver *d;
+	void *portc;		/* Driver specific info */
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap_in, *dmap_out;
+	struct coproc_operations *coproc;
+	int mixer_dev;
+	int enable_bits;
+ 	int open_mode;
+	int go;
+	int min_fragment;	/* 0 == unlimited */
+	int max_fragment;	/* 0 == unlimited */
+	int parent_dev;		/* 0 -> no parent, 1 to n -> parent=parent_dev+1 */
+
+	/* fields formerly in dmabuf.c */
+	wait_queue_head_t in_sleeper;
+	wait_queue_head_t out_sleeper;
+	wait_queue_head_t poll_sleeper;
+
+	/* fields formerly in audio.c */
+	int audio_mode;
+
+#define		AM_NONE		0
+#define		AM_WRITE	OPEN_WRITE
+#define 	AM_READ		OPEN_READ
+
+	int local_format;
+	int audio_format;
+	int local_conversion;
+#define CNV_MU_LAW	0x00000001
+
+	/* large structures at the end to keep offsets small */
+	struct dma_buffparms dmaps[2];
+};
+
+int *load_mixer_volumes(char *name, int *levels, int present);
+
+struct mixer_operations 
+{
+	struct module *owner;
+	char id[16];
+	char name[64];
+	int (*ioctl) (int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg);
+	
+	void *devc;
+	int modify_counter;
+};
+
+struct synth_operations 
+{
+	struct module *owner;
+	char *id;	/* Unique identifier (ASCII) max 29 char */
+	struct synth_info *info;
+	int midi_dev;
+	int synth_type;
+	int synth_subtype;
+
+	int (*open) (int dev, int mode);
+	void (*close) (int dev);
+	int (*ioctl) (int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg);
+	int (*kill_note) (int dev, int voice, int note, int velocity);
+	int (*start_note) (int dev, int voice, int note, int velocity);
+	int (*set_instr) (int dev, int voice, int instr);
+	void (*reset) (int dev);
+	void (*hw_control) (int dev, unsigned char *event);
+	int (*load_patch) (int dev, int format, const char __user *addr,
+	     int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag);
+	void (*aftertouch) (int dev, int voice, int pressure);
+	void (*controller) (int dev, int voice, int ctrl_num, int value);
+	void (*panning) (int dev, int voice, int value);
+	void (*volume_method) (int dev, int mode);
+	void (*bender) (int dev, int chn, int value);
+	int (*alloc_voice) (int dev, int chn, int note, struct voice_alloc_info *alloc);
+	void (*setup_voice) (int dev, int voice, int chn);
+	int (*send_sysex)(int dev, unsigned char *bytes, int len);
+
+ 	struct voice_alloc_info alloc;
+ 	struct channel_info chn_info[16];
+	int emulation;
+#define	EMU_GM			1	/* General MIDI */
+#define	EMU_XG			2	/* Yamaha XG */
+#define MAX_SYSEX_BUF	64
+	unsigned char sysex_buf[MAX_SYSEX_BUF];
+	int sysex_ptr;
+};
+
+struct midi_input_info 
+{
+	/* MIDI input scanner variables */
+#define MI_MAX	10
+	volatile int             m_busy;
+    	unsigned char   m_buf[MI_MAX];
+	unsigned char	m_prev_status;	/* For running status */
+    	int             m_ptr;
+#define MST_INIT			0
+#define MST_DATA			1
+#define MST_SYSEX			2
+    	int             m_state;
+    	int             m_left;
+};
+
+struct midi_operations 
+{
+	struct module *owner;
+	struct midi_info info;
+	struct synth_operations *converter;
+	struct midi_input_info in_info;
+	int (*open) (int dev, int mode,
+		void (*inputintr)(int dev, unsigned char data),
+		void (*outputintr)(int dev)
+		);
+	void (*close) (int dev);
+	int (*ioctl) (int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg);
+	int (*outputc) (int dev, unsigned char data);
+	int (*start_read) (int dev);
+	int (*end_read) (int dev);
+	void (*kick)(int dev);
+	int (*command) (int dev, unsigned char *data);
+	int (*buffer_status) (int dev);
+	int (*prefix_cmd) (int dev, unsigned char status);
+	struct coproc_operations *coproc;
+	void *devc;
+};
+
+struct sound_lowlev_timer 
+{
+	int dev;
+	int priority;
+	unsigned int (*tmr_start)(int dev, unsigned int usecs);
+	void (*tmr_disable)(int dev);
+	void (*tmr_restart)(int dev);
+};
+
+struct sound_timer_operations 
+{
+	struct module *owner;
+	struct sound_timer_info info;
+	int priority;
+	int devlink;
+	int (*open)(int dev, int mode);
+	void (*close)(int dev);
+	int (*event)(int dev, unsigned char *ev);
+	unsigned long (*get_time)(int dev);
+	int (*ioctl) (int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg);
+	void (*arm_timer)(int dev, long time);
+};
+
+#ifdef _DEV_TABLE_C_   
+struct audio_operations *audio_devs[MAX_AUDIO_DEV];
+int num_audiodevs;
+struct mixer_operations *mixer_devs[MAX_MIXER_DEV];
+int num_mixers;
+struct synth_operations *synth_devs[MAX_SYNTH_DEV+MAX_MIDI_DEV];
+int num_synths;
+struct midi_operations *midi_devs[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
+int num_midis;
+
+extern struct sound_timer_operations default_sound_timer;
+struct sound_timer_operations *sound_timer_devs[MAX_TIMER_DEV] = {
+	&default_sound_timer, NULL
+}; 
+int num_sound_timers = 1;
+#else
+extern struct audio_operations *audio_devs[MAX_AUDIO_DEV];
+extern int num_audiodevs;
+extern struct mixer_operations *mixer_devs[MAX_MIXER_DEV];
+extern int num_mixers;
+extern struct synth_operations *synth_devs[MAX_SYNTH_DEV+MAX_MIDI_DEV];
+extern int num_synths;
+extern struct midi_operations *midi_devs[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
+extern int num_midis;
+extern struct sound_timer_operations * sound_timer_devs[MAX_TIMER_DEV];
+extern int num_sound_timers;
+#endif	/* _DEV_TABLE_C_ */
+
+extern int sound_map_buffer (int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap, buffmem_desc *info);
+void sound_timer_init (struct sound_lowlev_timer *t, char *name);
+void sound_dma_intr (int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap, int chan);
+
+#define AUDIO_DRIVER_VERSION	2
+#define MIXER_DRIVER_VERSION	2
+int sound_install_audiodrv(int vers, char *name, struct audio_driver *driver,
+			int driver_size, int flags, unsigned int format_mask,
+			void *devc, int dma1, int dma2);
+int sound_install_mixer(int vers, char *name, struct mixer_operations *driver,
+			int driver_size, void *devc);
+
+void sound_unload_audiodev(int dev);
+void sound_unload_mixerdev(int dev);
+void sound_unload_mididev(int dev);
+void sound_unload_synthdev(int dev);
+void sound_unload_timerdev(int dev);
+int sound_alloc_mixerdev(void);
+int sound_alloc_timerdev(void);
+int sound_alloc_synthdev(void);
+int sound_alloc_mididev(void);
+#endif	/* _DEV_TABLE_H_ */
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/dm.h b/sound/oss/dm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..14a90593c44f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#ifndef _DRIVERS_SOUND_DM_H
+#define _DRIVERS_SOUND_DM_H
+
+/*
+ *	Definitions of the 'direct midi sound' interface used
+ *	by the newer commercial OSS package. We should export
+ *	this to userland somewhere in glibc later.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Data structure composing an FM "note" or sound event.
+ */
+
+struct dm_fm_voice
+{
+	u8 op;
+	u8 voice;
+	u8 am;
+	u8 vibrato;
+	u8 do_sustain;
+	u8 kbd_scale;
+	u8 harmonic;
+	u8 scale_level;
+	u8 volume;
+	u8 attack;
+	u8 decay;
+	u8 sustain;
+	u8 release;
+	u8 feedback;
+	u8 connection;
+	u8 left;
+	u8 right;
+	u8 waveform;
+};
+
+/*
+ *	This describes an FM note by its voice, octave, frequency number (10bit)
+ *	and key on/off.
+ */
+
+struct dm_fm_note
+{
+	u8 voice;
+	u8 octave;
+	u32 fnum;
+	u8 key_on;
+};
+
+/*
+ * FM parameters that apply globally to all voices, and thus are not "notes"
+ */
+
+struct dm_fm_params
+{
+	u8 am_depth;
+	u8 vib_depth;
+	u8 kbd_split;
+	u8 rhythm;
+
+	/* This block is the percussion instrument data */
+	u8 bass;
+	u8 snare;
+	u8 tomtom;
+	u8 cymbal;
+	u8 hihat;
+};
+
+/*
+ *	FM mode ioctl settings
+ */
+ 
+#define FM_IOCTL_RESET        0x20
+#define FM_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE    0x21
+#define FM_IOCTL_SET_VOICE    0x22
+#define FM_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS   0x23
+#define FM_IOCTL_SET_MODE     0x24
+#define FM_IOCTL_SET_OPL      0x25
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmabuf.c b/sound/oss/dmabuf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..baf4244a54f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmabuf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1298 @@
+/*
+ * sound/dmabuf.c
+ *
+ * The DMA buffer manager for digitized voice applications
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ * Thomas Sailer   : moved several static variables into struct audio_operations
+ *                   (which is grossly misnamed btw.) because they have the same
+ *                   lifetime as the rest in there and dynamic allocation saves
+ *                   12k or so
+ * Thomas Sailer   : remove {in,out}_sleep_flag. It was used for the sleeper to
+ *                   determine if it was woken up by the expiring timeout or by
+ *                   an explicit wake_up. The return value from schedule_timeout
+ *		     can be used instead; if 0, the wakeup was due to the timeout.
+ *
+ * Rob Riggs		Added persistent DMA buffers (1998/10/17)
+ */
+
+#define BE_CONSERVATIVE
+#define SAMPLE_ROUNDUP 0
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#define DMAP_FREE_ON_CLOSE      0
+#define DMAP_KEEP_ON_CLOSE      1
+extern int sound_dmap_flag;
+
+static void dma_reset_output(int dev);
+static void dma_reset_input(int dev);
+static int local_start_dma(struct audio_operations *adev, unsigned long physaddr, int count, int dma_mode);
+
+
+
+static int debugmem;    	/* switched off by default */
+static int dma_buffsize = DSP_BUFFSIZE;
+
+static long dmabuf_timeout(struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
+{
+	long tmout;
+
+	tmout = (dmap->fragment_size * HZ) / dmap->data_rate;
+	tmout += HZ / 5;	/* Some safety distance */
+	if (tmout < (HZ / 2))
+		tmout = HZ / 2;
+	if (tmout > 20 * HZ)
+		tmout = 20 * HZ;
+	return tmout;
+}
+
+static int sound_alloc_dmap(struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
+{
+	char *start_addr, *end_addr;
+	int dma_pagesize;
+	int sz, size;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	dmap->mapping_flags &= ~DMA_MAP_MAPPED;
+
+	if (dmap->raw_buf != NULL)
+		return 0;	/* Already done */
+	if (dma_buffsize < 4096)
+		dma_buffsize = 4096;
+	dma_pagesize = (dmap->dma < 4) ? (64 * 1024) : (128 * 1024);
+	
+	/*
+	 *	Now check for the Cyrix problem.
+	 */
+	 
+	if(isa_dma_bridge_buggy==2)
+		dma_pagesize=32768;
+	 
+	dmap->raw_buf = NULL;
+	dmap->buffsize = dma_buffsize;
+	if (dmap->buffsize > dma_pagesize)
+		dmap->buffsize = dma_pagesize;
+	start_addr = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * Now loop until we get a free buffer. Try to get smaller buffer if
+	 * it fails. Don't accept smaller than 8k buffer for performance
+	 * reasons.
+	 */
+	while (start_addr == NULL && dmap->buffsize > PAGE_SIZE) {
+		for (sz = 0, size = PAGE_SIZE; size < dmap->buffsize; sz++, size <<= 1);
+		dmap->buffsize = PAGE_SIZE * (1 << sz);
+		start_addr = (char *) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC|GFP_DMA|__GFP_NOWARN, sz);
+		if (start_addr == NULL)
+			dmap->buffsize /= 2;
+	}
+
+	if (start_addr == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound error: Couldn't allocate DMA buffer\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	} else {
+		/* make some checks */
+		end_addr = start_addr + dmap->buffsize - 1;
+
+		if (debugmem)
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "sound: start 0x%lx, end 0x%lx\n", (long) start_addr, (long) end_addr);
+		
+		/* now check if it fits into the same dma-pagesize */
+
+		if (((long) start_addr & ~(dma_pagesize - 1)) != ((long) end_addr & ~(dma_pagesize - 1))
+		    || end_addr >= (char *) (MAX_DMA_ADDRESS)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "sound: Got invalid address 0x%lx for %db DMA-buffer\n", (long) start_addr, dmap->buffsize);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+	}
+	dmap->raw_buf = start_addr;
+	dmap->raw_buf_phys = virt_to_bus(start_addr);
+
+	for (page = virt_to_page(start_addr); page <= virt_to_page(end_addr); page++)
+		SetPageReserved(page);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sound_free_dmap(struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
+{
+	int sz, size;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long start_addr, end_addr;
+
+	if (dmap->raw_buf == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (dmap->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED)
+		return;		/* Don't free mmapped buffer. Will use it next time */
+	for (sz = 0, size = PAGE_SIZE; size < dmap->buffsize; sz++, size <<= 1);
+
+	start_addr = (unsigned long) dmap->raw_buf;
+	end_addr = start_addr + dmap->buffsize;
+
+	for (page = virt_to_page(start_addr); page <= virt_to_page(end_addr); page++)
+		ClearPageReserved(page);
+
+	free_pages((unsigned long) dmap->raw_buf, sz);
+	dmap->raw_buf = NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* Intel version !!!!!!!!! */
+
+static int sound_start_dma(struct dma_buffparms *dmap, unsigned long physaddr, int count, int dma_mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int chan = dmap->dma;
+
+	/* printk( "Start DMA%d %d, %d\n",  chan,  (int)(physaddr-dmap->raw_buf_phys),  count); */
+
+	flags = claim_dma_lock();
+	disable_dma(chan);
+	clear_dma_ff(chan);
+	set_dma_mode(chan, dma_mode);
+	set_dma_addr(chan, physaddr);
+	set_dma_count(chan, count);
+	enable_dma(chan);
+	release_dma_lock(flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dma_init_buffers(struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
+{
+	dmap->qlen = dmap->qhead = dmap->qtail = dmap->user_counter = 0;
+	dmap->byte_counter = 0;
+	dmap->max_byte_counter = 8000 * 60 * 60;
+	dmap->bytes_in_use = dmap->buffsize;
+
+	dmap->dma_mode = DMODE_NONE;
+	dmap->mapping_flags = 0;
+	dmap->neutral_byte = 0x80;
+	dmap->data_rate = 8000;
+	dmap->cfrag = -1;
+	dmap->closing = 0;
+	dmap->nbufs = 1;
+	dmap->flags = DMA_BUSY;	/* Other flags off */
+}
+
+static int open_dmap(struct audio_operations *adev, int mode, struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
+{
+	int err;
+	
+	if (dmap->flags & DMA_BUSY)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if ((err = sound_alloc_dmap(dmap)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (dmap->raw_buf == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound: DMA buffers not available\n");
+		return -ENOSPC;	/* Memory allocation failed during boot */
+	}
+	if (dmap->dma >= 0 && sound_open_dma(dmap->dma, adev->name)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to grab(2) DMA%d for the audio driver\n", dmap->dma);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	dma_init_buffers(dmap);
+	spin_lock_init(&dmap->lock);
+	dmap->open_mode = mode;
+	dmap->subdivision = dmap->underrun_count = 0;
+	dmap->fragment_size = 0;
+	dmap->max_fragments = 65536;	/* Just a large value */
+	dmap->byte_counter = 0;
+	dmap->max_byte_counter = 8000 * 60 * 60;
+	dmap->applic_profile = APF_NORMAL;
+	dmap->needs_reorg = 1;
+	dmap->audio_callback = NULL;
+	dmap->callback_parm = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void close_dmap(struct audio_operations *adev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	if (dmap->dma >= 0) {
+		sound_close_dma(dmap->dma);
+		flags=claim_dma_lock();
+		disable_dma(dmap->dma);
+		release_dma_lock(flags);
+	}
+	if (dmap->flags & DMA_BUSY)
+		dmap->dma_mode = DMODE_NONE;
+	dmap->flags &= ~DMA_BUSY;
+	
+	if (sound_dmap_flag == DMAP_FREE_ON_CLOSE)
+		sound_free_dmap(dmap);
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int default_set_bits(int dev, unsigned int bits)
+{
+	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
+
+	set_fs(get_ds());
+	audio_devs[dev]->d->ioctl(dev, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, (void __user *)&bits);
+	set_fs(fs);
+	return bits;
+}
+
+static int default_set_speed(int dev, int speed)
+{
+	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
+
+	set_fs(get_ds());
+	audio_devs[dev]->d->ioctl(dev, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, (void __user *)&speed);
+	set_fs(fs);
+	return speed;
+}
+
+static short default_set_channels(int dev, short channels)
+{
+	int c = channels;
+	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
+
+	set_fs(get_ds());
+	audio_devs[dev]->d->ioctl(dev, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, (void __user *)&c);
+	set_fs(fs);
+	return c;
+}
+
+static void check_driver(struct audio_driver *d)
+{
+	if (d->set_speed == NULL)
+		d->set_speed = default_set_speed;
+	if (d->set_bits == NULL)
+		d->set_bits = default_set_bits;
+	if (d->set_channels == NULL)
+		d->set_channels = default_set_channels;
+}
+
+int DMAbuf_open(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	int retval;
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap_in = NULL;
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap_out = NULL;
+
+	if (!adev)
+		  return -ENXIO;
+	if (!(adev->flags & DMA_DUPLEX))
+		adev->dmap_in = adev->dmap_out;
+	check_driver(adev->d);
+
+	if ((retval = adev->d->open(dev, mode)) < 0)
+		return retval;
+	dmap_out = adev->dmap_out;
+	dmap_in = adev->dmap_in;
+	if (dmap_in == dmap_out)
+		adev->flags &= ~DMA_DUPLEX;
+
+	if (mode & OPEN_WRITE) {
+		if ((retval = open_dmap(adev, mode, dmap_out)) < 0) {
+			adev->d->close(dev);
+			return retval;
+		}
+	}
+	adev->enable_bits = mode;
+
+	if (mode == OPEN_READ || (mode != OPEN_WRITE && (adev->flags & DMA_DUPLEX))) {
+		if ((retval = open_dmap(adev, mode, dmap_in)) < 0) {
+			adev->d->close(dev);
+			if (mode & OPEN_WRITE)
+				close_dmap(adev, dmap_out);
+			return retval;
+		}
+	}
+	adev->open_mode = mode;
+	adev->go = 1;
+
+	adev->d->set_bits(dev, 8);
+	adev->d->set_channels(dev, 1);
+	adev->d->set_speed(dev, DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED);
+	if (adev->dmap_out->dma_mode == DMODE_OUTPUT) 
+		memset(adev->dmap_out->raw_buf, adev->dmap_out->neutral_byte,
+		       adev->dmap_out->bytes_in_use);
+	return 0;
+}
+/* MUST not hold the spinlock */
+void DMAbuf_reset(int dev)
+{
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
+		dma_reset_output(dev);
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ)
+		dma_reset_input(dev);
+}
+
+static void dma_reset_output(int dev)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	unsigned long flags,f ;
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_out;
+
+	if (!(dmap->flags & DMA_STARTED))	/* DMA is not active */
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 *	First wait until the current fragment has been played completely
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
+	adev->dmap_out->flags |= DMA_SYNCING;
+
+	adev->dmap_out->underrun_count = 0;
+	if (!signal_pending(current) && adev->dmap_out->qlen && 
+	    adev->dmap_out->underrun_count == 0){
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+		interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&adev->out_sleeper,
+					       dmabuf_timeout(dmap));
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
+	}
+	adev->dmap_out->flags &= ~(DMA_SYNCING | DMA_ACTIVE);
+
+	/*
+	 *	Finally shut the device off
+	 */
+	if (!(adev->flags & DMA_DUPLEX) || !adev->d->halt_output)
+		adev->d->halt_io(dev);
+	else
+		adev->d->halt_output(dev);
+	adev->dmap_out->flags &= ~DMA_STARTED;
+	
+	f=claim_dma_lock();
+	clear_dma_ff(dmap->dma);
+	disable_dma(dmap->dma);
+	release_dma_lock(f);
+	
+	dmap->byte_counter = 0;
+	reorganize_buffers(dev, adev->dmap_out, 0);
+	dmap->qlen = dmap->qhead = dmap->qtail = dmap->user_counter = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void dma_reset_input(int dev)
+{
+        struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_in;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
+	if (!(adev->flags & DMA_DUPLEX) || !adev->d->halt_input)
+		adev->d->halt_io(dev);
+	else
+		adev->d->halt_input(dev);
+	adev->dmap_in->flags &= ~DMA_STARTED;
+
+	dmap->qlen = dmap->qhead = dmap->qtail = dmap->user_counter = 0;
+	dmap->byte_counter = 0;
+	reorganize_buffers(dev, adev->dmap_in, 1);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+}
+/* MUST be called with holding the dmap->lock */
+void DMAbuf_launch_output(int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+
+	if (!((adev->enable_bits * adev->go) & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT))
+		return;		/* Don't start DMA yet */
+	dmap->dma_mode = DMODE_OUTPUT;
+
+	if (!(dmap->flags & DMA_ACTIVE) || !(adev->flags & DMA_AUTOMODE) || (dmap->flags & DMA_NODMA)) {
+		if (!(dmap->flags & DMA_STARTED)) {
+			reorganize_buffers(dev, dmap, 0);
+			if (adev->d->prepare_for_output(dev, dmap->fragment_size, dmap->nbufs))
+				return;
+			if (!(dmap->flags & DMA_NODMA))
+				local_start_dma(adev, dmap->raw_buf_phys, dmap->bytes_in_use,DMA_MODE_WRITE);
+			dmap->flags |= DMA_STARTED;
+		}
+		if (dmap->counts[dmap->qhead] == 0)
+			dmap->counts[dmap->qhead] = dmap->fragment_size;
+		dmap->dma_mode = DMODE_OUTPUT;
+		adev->d->output_block(dev, dmap->raw_buf_phys + dmap->qhead * dmap->fragment_size,
+				      dmap->counts[dmap->qhead], 1);
+		if (adev->d->trigger)
+			adev->d->trigger(dev,adev->enable_bits * adev->go);
+	}
+	dmap->flags |= DMA_ACTIVE;
+}
+
+int DMAbuf_sync(int dev)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int n = 0;
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap;
+
+	if (!adev->go && !(adev->enable_bits & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (adev->dmap_out->dma_mode == DMODE_OUTPUT) {
+		dmap = adev->dmap_out;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
+		if (dmap->qlen > 0 && !(dmap->flags & DMA_ACTIVE))
+			DMAbuf_launch_output(dev, dmap);
+		adev->dmap_out->flags |= DMA_SYNCING;
+		adev->dmap_out->underrun_count = 0;
+		while (!signal_pending(current) && n++ <= adev->dmap_out->nbufs && 
+		       adev->dmap_out->qlen && adev->dmap_out->underrun_count == 0) {
+			long t = dmabuf_timeout(dmap);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+			/* FIXME: not safe may miss events */
+			t = interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&adev->out_sleeper, t);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
+			if (!t) {
+				adev->dmap_out->flags &= ~DMA_SYNCING;
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+				return adev->dmap_out->qlen;
+			}
+		}
+		adev->dmap_out->flags &= ~(DMA_SYNCING | DMA_ACTIVE);
+		
+		/*
+		 * Some devices such as GUS have huge amount of on board RAM for the
+		 * audio data. We have to wait until the device has finished playing.
+		 */
+
+		/* still holding the lock */
+		if (adev->d->local_qlen) {   /* Device has hidden buffers */
+			while (!signal_pending(current) &&
+			       adev->d->local_qlen(dev)){
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+				interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&adev->out_sleeper,
+							       dmabuf_timeout(dmap));
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
+			}
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+	}
+	adev->dmap_out->dma_mode = DMODE_NONE;
+	return adev->dmap_out->qlen;
+}
+
+int DMAbuf_release(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	dmap = adev->dmap_out;
+	if (adev->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
+		adev->dmap_out->closing = 1;
+
+	if (adev->open_mode & OPEN_READ){
+		adev->dmap_in->closing = 1;
+		dmap = adev->dmap_in;
+	}
+	if (adev->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
+		if (!(adev->dmap_out->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED))
+			if (!signal_pending(current) && (adev->dmap_out->dma_mode == DMODE_OUTPUT))
+				DMAbuf_sync(dev);
+	if (adev->dmap_out->dma_mode == DMODE_OUTPUT)
+		memset(adev->dmap_out->raw_buf, adev->dmap_out->neutral_byte, adev->dmap_out->bytes_in_use);
+
+	DMAbuf_reset(dev);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
+	adev->d->close(dev);
+
+	if (adev->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
+		close_dmap(adev, adev->dmap_out);
+
+	if (adev->open_mode == OPEN_READ ||
+	    (adev->open_mode != OPEN_WRITE &&
+	     (adev->flags & DMA_DUPLEX)))
+		close_dmap(adev, adev->dmap_in);
+	adev->open_mode = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+/* called with dmap->lock dold */
+int DMAbuf_activate_recording(int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	int  err;
+
+	if (!(adev->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
+		return 0;
+	if (!(adev->enable_bits & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT))
+		return 0;
+	if (dmap->dma_mode == DMODE_OUTPUT) {	/* Direction change */
+		/* release lock - it's not recursive */
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dmap->lock);
+		DMAbuf_sync(dev);
+		DMAbuf_reset(dev);
+		spin_lock_irq(&dmap->lock);
+		dmap->dma_mode = DMODE_NONE;
+	}
+	if (!dmap->dma_mode) {
+		reorganize_buffers(dev, dmap, 1);
+		if ((err = adev->d->prepare_for_input(dev,
+				dmap->fragment_size, dmap->nbufs)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		dmap->dma_mode = DMODE_INPUT;
+	}
+	if (!(dmap->flags & DMA_ACTIVE)) {
+		if (dmap->needs_reorg)
+			reorganize_buffers(dev, dmap, 0);
+		local_start_dma(adev, dmap->raw_buf_phys, dmap->bytes_in_use, DMA_MODE_READ);
+		adev->d->start_input(dev, dmap->raw_buf_phys + dmap->qtail * dmap->fragment_size,
+				     dmap->fragment_size, 0);
+		dmap->flags |= DMA_ACTIVE;
+		if (adev->d->trigger)
+			adev->d->trigger(dev, adev->enable_bits * adev->go);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+/* aquires lock */
+int DMAbuf_getrdbuffer(int dev, char **buf, int *len, int dontblock)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err = 0, n = 0;
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_in;
+	int go;
+
+	if (!(adev->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
+		return -EIO;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
+	if (dmap->needs_reorg)
+		reorganize_buffers(dev, dmap, 0);
+	if (adev->dmap_in->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED) {
+/*		  printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound: Can't read from mmapped device (1)\n");*/
+		  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+		  return -EINVAL;
+	} else while (dmap->qlen <= 0 && n++ < 10) {
+		long timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
+		if (!(adev->enable_bits & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) || !adev->go) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+		if ((err = DMAbuf_activate_recording(dev, dmap)) < 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+			return err;
+		}
+		/* Wait for the next block */
+
+		if (dontblock) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+		if ((go = adev->go))
+			timeout = dmabuf_timeout(dmap);
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+		timeout = interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&adev->in_sleeper,
+							 timeout);
+		if (!timeout) {
+			/* FIXME: include device name */
+			err = -EIO;
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound: DMA (input) timed out - IRQ/DRQ config error?\n");
+			dma_reset_input(dev);
+		} else
+			err = -EINTR;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+
+	if (dmap->qlen <= 0)
+		return err ? err : -EINTR;
+	*buf = &dmap->raw_buf[dmap->qhead * dmap->fragment_size + dmap->counts[dmap->qhead]];
+	*len = dmap->fragment_size - dmap->counts[dmap->qhead];
+
+	return dmap->qhead;
+}
+
+int DMAbuf_rmchars(int dev, int buff_no, int c)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_in;
+	int p = dmap->counts[dmap->qhead] + c;
+
+	if (dmap->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED)
+	{
+/*		  printk("Sound: Can't read from mmapped device (2)\n");*/
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	else if (dmap->qlen <= 0)
+		return -EIO;
+	else if (p >= dmap->fragment_size) {  /* This buffer is completely empty */
+		dmap->counts[dmap->qhead] = 0;
+		dmap->qlen--;
+		dmap->qhead = (dmap->qhead + 1) % dmap->nbufs;
+	}
+	else dmap->counts[dmap->qhead] = p;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+/* MUST be called with dmap->lock hold */
+int DMAbuf_get_buffer_pointer(int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap, int direction)
+{
+	/*
+	 *	Try to approximate the active byte position of the DMA pointer within the
+	 *	buffer area as well as possible.
+	 */
+
+	int pos;
+	unsigned long f;
+
+	if (!(dmap->flags & DMA_ACTIVE))
+		pos = 0;
+	else {
+		int chan = dmap->dma;
+		
+		f=claim_dma_lock();
+		clear_dma_ff(chan);
+		
+		if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy)
+			disable_dma(dmap->dma);
+		
+		pos = get_dma_residue(chan);
+		
+		pos = dmap->bytes_in_use - pos;
+
+		if (!(dmap->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED)) {
+			if (direction == DMODE_OUTPUT) {
+				if (dmap->qhead == 0)
+					if (pos > dmap->fragment_size)
+						pos = 0;
+			} else {
+				if (dmap->qtail == 0)
+					if (pos > dmap->fragment_size)
+						pos = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		if (pos < 0)
+			pos = 0;
+		if (pos >= dmap->bytes_in_use)
+			pos = 0;
+		
+		if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy)
+			enable_dma(dmap->dma);
+			
+		release_dma_lock(f);
+	}
+	/* printk( "%04x ",  pos); */
+
+	return pos;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	DMAbuf_start_devices() is called by the /dev/music driver to start
+ *	one or more audio devices at desired moment.
+ */
+
+void DMAbuf_start_devices(unsigned int devmask)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev;
+	int dev;
+
+	for (dev = 0; dev < num_audiodevs; dev++) {
+		if (!(devmask & (1 << dev)))
+			continue;
+		if (!(adev = audio_devs[dev]))
+			continue;
+		if (adev->open_mode == 0)
+			continue;
+		if (adev->go)
+			continue;
+		/* OK to start the device */
+		adev->go = 1;
+		if (adev->d->trigger)
+			adev->d->trigger(dev,adev->enable_bits * adev->go);
+	}
+}
+/* via poll called without a lock ?*/
+int DMAbuf_space_in_queue(int dev)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	int len, max, tmp;
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_out;
+	int lim = dmap->nbufs;
+
+	if (lim < 2)
+		lim = 2;
+
+	if (dmap->qlen >= lim)	/* No space at all */
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 *	Verify that there are no more pending buffers than the limit
+	 *	defined by the process.
+	 */
+
+	max = dmap->max_fragments;
+	if (max > lim)
+		max = lim;
+	len = dmap->qlen;
+
+	if (adev->d->local_qlen) {
+		tmp = adev->d->local_qlen(dev);
+		if (tmp && len)
+			tmp--;	/* This buffer has been counted twice */
+		len += tmp;
+	}
+	if (dmap->byte_counter % dmap->fragment_size)	/* There is a partial fragment */
+		len = len + 1;
+
+	if (len >= max)
+		return 0;
+	return max - len;
+}
+/* MUST not hold the spinlock  - this function may sleep */
+static int output_sleep(int dev, int dontblock)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	int err = 0;
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_out;
+	long timeout;
+	long timeout_value;
+
+	if (dontblock)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	if (!(adev->enable_bits & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for free space
+	 */
+	if (signal_pending(current))
+		return -EINTR;
+	timeout = (adev->go && !(dmap->flags & DMA_NOTIMEOUT));
+	if (timeout) 
+		timeout_value = dmabuf_timeout(dmap);
+	else
+		timeout_value = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
+	timeout_value = interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&adev->out_sleeper,
+						       timeout_value);
+	if (timeout != MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT && !timeout_value) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound: DMA (output) timed out - IRQ/DRQ config error?\n");
+		dma_reset_output(dev);
+	} else {
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			err = -EINTR;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+/* called with the lock held */
+static int find_output_space(int dev, char **buf, int *size)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_out;
+	unsigned long active_offs;
+	long len, offs;
+	int maxfrags;
+	int occupied_bytes = (dmap->user_counter % dmap->fragment_size);
+
+	*buf = dmap->raw_buf;
+	if (!(maxfrags = DMAbuf_space_in_queue(dev)) && !occupied_bytes)
+		return 0;
+
+#ifdef BE_CONSERVATIVE
+	active_offs = dmap->byte_counter + dmap->qhead * dmap->fragment_size;
+#else
+	active_offs = DMAbuf_get_buffer_pointer(dev, dmap, DMODE_OUTPUT);
+	/* Check for pointer wrapping situation */
+	if (active_offs < 0 || active_offs >= dmap->bytes_in_use)
+		active_offs = 0;
+	active_offs += dmap->byte_counter;
+#endif
+
+	offs = (dmap->user_counter % dmap->bytes_in_use) & ~SAMPLE_ROUNDUP;
+	if (offs < 0 || offs >= dmap->bytes_in_use) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Got unexpected offs %ld. Giving up.\n", offs);
+		printk("Counter = %ld, bytes=%d\n", dmap->user_counter, dmap->bytes_in_use);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	*buf = dmap->raw_buf + offs;
+
+	len = active_offs + dmap->bytes_in_use - dmap->user_counter;	/* Number of unused bytes in buffer */
+
+	if ((offs + len) > dmap->bytes_in_use)
+		len = dmap->bytes_in_use - offs;
+	if (len < 0) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (len > ((maxfrags * dmap->fragment_size) - occupied_bytes))
+		len = (maxfrags * dmap->fragment_size) - occupied_bytes;
+	*size = len & ~SAMPLE_ROUNDUP;
+	return (*size > 0);
+}
+/* aquires lock  */
+int DMAbuf_getwrbuffer(int dev, char **buf, int *size, int dontblock)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err = -EIO;
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_out;
+
+	if (dmap->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED) {
+/*		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Sound: Can't write to mmapped device (3)\n");*/
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
+	if (dmap->needs_reorg)
+		reorganize_buffers(dev, dmap, 0);
+
+	if (dmap->dma_mode == DMODE_INPUT) {	/* Direction change */
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+		DMAbuf_reset(dev);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
+	}
+	dmap->dma_mode = DMODE_OUTPUT;
+
+	while (find_output_space(dev, buf, size) <= 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+		if ((err = output_sleep(dev, dontblock)) < 0) {
+			return err;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+/* has to aquire dmap->lock */
+int DMAbuf_move_wrpointer(int dev, int l)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_out;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	unsigned long end_ptr, p;
+	int post;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
+	post= (dmap->flags & DMA_POST);
+	ptr = (dmap->user_counter / dmap->fragment_size) * dmap->fragment_size;
+
+	dmap->flags &= ~DMA_POST;
+	dmap->cfrag = -1;
+	dmap->user_counter += l;
+	dmap->flags |= DMA_DIRTY;
+
+	if (dmap->byte_counter >= dmap->max_byte_counter) {
+		/* Wrap the byte counters */
+		long decr = dmap->byte_counter;
+		dmap->byte_counter = (dmap->byte_counter % dmap->bytes_in_use);
+		decr -= dmap->byte_counter;
+		dmap->user_counter -= decr;
+	}
+	end_ptr = (dmap->user_counter / dmap->fragment_size) * dmap->fragment_size;
+
+	p = (dmap->user_counter - 1) % dmap->bytes_in_use;
+	dmap->neutral_byte = dmap->raw_buf[p];
+
+	/* Update the fragment based bookkeeping too */
+	while (ptr < end_ptr) {
+		dmap->counts[dmap->qtail] = dmap->fragment_size;
+		dmap->qtail = (dmap->qtail + 1) % dmap->nbufs;
+		dmap->qlen++;
+		ptr += dmap->fragment_size;
+	}
+
+	dmap->counts[dmap->qtail] = dmap->user_counter - ptr;
+
+	/*
+	 *	Let the low level driver perform some postprocessing to
+	 *	the written data.
+	 */
+	if (adev->d->postprocess_write)
+		adev->d->postprocess_write(dev);
+
+	if (!(dmap->flags & DMA_ACTIVE))
+		if (dmap->qlen > 1 || (dmap->qlen > 0 && (post || dmap->qlen >= dmap->nbufs - 1)))
+			DMAbuf_launch_output(dev, dmap);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int DMAbuf_start_dma(int dev, unsigned long physaddr, int count, int dma_mode)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = (dma_mode == DMA_MODE_WRITE) ? adev->dmap_out : adev->dmap_in;
+
+	if (dmap->raw_buf == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sound: DMA buffer(1) == NULL\n");
+		printk("Device %d, chn=%s\n", dev, (dmap == adev->dmap_out) ? "out" : "in");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (dmap->dma < 0)
+		return 0;
+	sound_start_dma(dmap, physaddr, count, dma_mode);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int local_start_dma(struct audio_operations *adev, unsigned long physaddr, int count, int dma_mode)
+{
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = (dma_mode == DMA_MODE_WRITE) ? adev->dmap_out : adev->dmap_in;
+
+	if (dmap->raw_buf == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sound: DMA buffer(2) == NULL\n");
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Device %s, chn=%s\n", adev->name, (dmap == adev->dmap_out) ? "out" : "in");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (dmap->flags & DMA_NODMA)
+		return 1;
+	if (dmap->dma < 0)
+		return 0;
+	sound_start_dma(dmap, dmap->raw_buf_phys, dmap->bytes_in_use, dma_mode | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+	dmap->flags |= DMA_STARTED;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static void finish_output_interrupt(int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+
+	if (dmap->audio_callback != NULL)
+		dmap->audio_callback(dev, dmap->callback_parm);
+	wake_up(&adev->out_sleeper);
+	wake_up(&adev->poll_sleeper);
+}
+/* called with dmap->lock held in irq context*/
+static void do_outputintr(int dev, int dummy)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_out;
+	int this_fragment;
+
+	if (dmap->raw_buf == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Error. Audio interrupt (%d) after freeing buffers.\n", dev);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (dmap->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED) {	/* Virtual memory mapped access */
+		/* mmapped access */
+		dmap->qhead = (dmap->qhead + 1) % dmap->nbufs;
+		if (dmap->qhead == 0) {	    /* Wrapped */
+			dmap->byte_counter += dmap->bytes_in_use;
+			if (dmap->byte_counter >= dmap->max_byte_counter) {	/* Overflow */
+				long decr = dmap->byte_counter;
+				dmap->byte_counter = (dmap->byte_counter % dmap->bytes_in_use);
+				decr -= dmap->byte_counter;
+				dmap->user_counter -= decr;
+			}
+		}
+		dmap->qlen++;	/* Yes increment it (don't decrement) */
+		if (!(adev->flags & DMA_AUTOMODE))
+			dmap->flags &= ~DMA_ACTIVE;
+		dmap->counts[dmap->qhead] = dmap->fragment_size;
+		DMAbuf_launch_output(dev, dmap);
+		finish_output_interrupt(dev, dmap);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dmap->qlen--;
+	this_fragment = dmap->qhead;
+	dmap->qhead = (dmap->qhead + 1) % dmap->nbufs;
+
+	if (dmap->qhead == 0) {	/* Wrapped */
+		dmap->byte_counter += dmap->bytes_in_use;
+		if (dmap->byte_counter >= dmap->max_byte_counter) {	/* Overflow */
+			long decr = dmap->byte_counter;
+			dmap->byte_counter = (dmap->byte_counter % dmap->bytes_in_use);
+			decr -= dmap->byte_counter;
+			dmap->user_counter -= decr;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!(adev->flags & DMA_AUTOMODE))
+		dmap->flags &= ~DMA_ACTIVE;
+		
+	/*
+	 *	This is  dmap->qlen <= 0 except when closing when
+	 *	dmap->qlen < 0
+	 */
+	 
+	while (dmap->qlen <= -dmap->closing) {
+		dmap->underrun_count++;
+		dmap->qlen++;
+		if ((dmap->flags & DMA_DIRTY) && dmap->applic_profile != APF_CPUINTENS) {
+			dmap->flags &= ~DMA_DIRTY;
+			memset(adev->dmap_out->raw_buf, adev->dmap_out->neutral_byte,
+			       adev->dmap_out->buffsize);
+		}
+		dmap->user_counter += dmap->fragment_size;
+		dmap->qtail = (dmap->qtail + 1) % dmap->nbufs;
+	}
+	if (dmap->qlen > 0)
+		DMAbuf_launch_output(dev, dmap);
+	finish_output_interrupt(dev, dmap);
+}
+/* called in irq context */
+void DMAbuf_outputintr(int dev, int notify_only)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_out;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
+	if (!(dmap->flags & DMA_NODMA)) {
+		int chan = dmap->dma, pos, n;
+		unsigned long f;
+		
+		f=claim_dma_lock();
+		
+		if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy)
+			disable_dma(dmap->dma);
+		clear_dma_ff(chan);
+		pos = dmap->bytes_in_use - get_dma_residue(chan);
+		if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy)
+			enable_dma(dmap->dma);
+		release_dma_lock(f);
+		
+		pos = pos / dmap->fragment_size;	/* Actual qhead */
+		if (pos < 0 || pos >= dmap->nbufs)
+			pos = 0;
+		n = 0;
+		while (dmap->qhead != pos && n++ < dmap->nbufs)
+			do_outputintr(dev, notify_only);
+	}
+	else
+		do_outputintr(dev, notify_only);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+}
+/* called with dmap->lock held in irq context */
+static void do_inputintr(int dev)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_in;
+
+	if (dmap->raw_buf == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Fatal error. Audio interrupt after freeing buffers.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (dmap->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED) {
+		dmap->qtail = (dmap->qtail + 1) % dmap->nbufs;
+		if (dmap->qtail == 0) {		/* Wrapped */
+			dmap->byte_counter += dmap->bytes_in_use;
+			if (dmap->byte_counter >= dmap->max_byte_counter) {	/* Overflow */
+				long decr = dmap->byte_counter;
+				dmap->byte_counter = (dmap->byte_counter % dmap->bytes_in_use) + dmap->bytes_in_use;
+				decr -= dmap->byte_counter;
+				dmap->user_counter -= decr;
+			}
+		}
+		dmap->qlen++;
+
+		if (!(adev->flags & DMA_AUTOMODE)) {
+			if (dmap->needs_reorg)
+				reorganize_buffers(dev, dmap, 0);
+			local_start_dma(adev, dmap->raw_buf_phys, dmap->bytes_in_use,DMA_MODE_READ);
+			adev->d->start_input(dev, dmap->raw_buf_phys + dmap->qtail * dmap->fragment_size,
+					     dmap->fragment_size, 1);
+			if (adev->d->trigger)
+				adev->d->trigger(dev, adev->enable_bits * adev->go);
+		}
+		dmap->flags |= DMA_ACTIVE;
+	} else if (dmap->qlen >= (dmap->nbufs - 1)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound: Recording overrun\n");
+		dmap->underrun_count++;
+
+		/* Just throw away the oldest fragment but keep the engine running */
+		dmap->qhead = (dmap->qhead + 1) % dmap->nbufs;
+		dmap->qtail = (dmap->qtail + 1) % dmap->nbufs;
+	} else if (dmap->qlen >= 0 && dmap->qlen < dmap->nbufs) {
+		dmap->qlen++;
+		dmap->qtail = (dmap->qtail + 1) % dmap->nbufs;
+		if (dmap->qtail == 0) {		/* Wrapped */
+			dmap->byte_counter += dmap->bytes_in_use;
+			if (dmap->byte_counter >= dmap->max_byte_counter) {	/* Overflow */
+				long decr = dmap->byte_counter;
+				dmap->byte_counter = (dmap->byte_counter % dmap->bytes_in_use) + dmap->bytes_in_use;
+				decr -= dmap->byte_counter;
+				dmap->user_counter -= decr;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (!(adev->flags & DMA_AUTOMODE) || (dmap->flags & DMA_NODMA)) {
+		local_start_dma(adev, dmap->raw_buf_phys, dmap->bytes_in_use, DMA_MODE_READ);
+		adev->d->start_input(dev, dmap->raw_buf_phys + dmap->qtail * dmap->fragment_size, dmap->fragment_size, 1);
+		if (adev->d->trigger)
+			adev->d->trigger(dev,adev->enable_bits * adev->go);
+	}
+	dmap->flags |= DMA_ACTIVE;
+	if (dmap->qlen > 0)
+	{
+		wake_up(&adev->in_sleeper);
+		wake_up(&adev->poll_sleeper);
+	}
+}
+/* called in irq context */
+void DMAbuf_inputintr(int dev)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_in;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
+
+	if (!(dmap->flags & DMA_NODMA)) {
+		int chan = dmap->dma, pos, n;
+		unsigned long f;
+		
+		f=claim_dma_lock();
+		if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy)
+			disable_dma(dmap->dma);
+		clear_dma_ff(chan);
+		pos = dmap->bytes_in_use - get_dma_residue(chan);
+		if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy)
+			enable_dma(dmap->dma);
+		release_dma_lock(f);
+
+		pos = pos / dmap->fragment_size;	/* Actual qhead */
+		if (pos < 0 || pos >= dmap->nbufs)
+			pos = 0;
+
+		n = 0;
+		while (dmap->qtail != pos && ++n < dmap->nbufs)
+			do_inputintr(dev);
+	} else
+		do_inputintr(dev);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+}
+
+int DMAbuf_open_dma(int dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 *    NOTE!  This routine opens only the primary DMA channel (output).
+	 */
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = open_dmap(adev, OPEN_READWRITE, adev->dmap_out)) < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	dma_init_buffers(adev->dmap_out);
+	adev->dmap_out->flags |= DMA_ALLOC_DONE;
+	adev->dmap_out->fragment_size = adev->dmap_out->buffsize;
+
+	if (adev->dmap_out->dma >= 0) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		flags=claim_dma_lock();
+		clear_dma_ff(adev->dmap_out->dma);
+		disable_dma(adev->dmap_out->dma);
+		release_dma_lock(flags);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void DMAbuf_close_dma(int dev)
+{
+	close_dmap(audio_devs[dev], audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out);
+}
+
+void DMAbuf_init(int dev, int dma1, int dma2)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	/*
+	 * NOTE! This routine could be called several times.
+	 */
+
+	/* drag in audio_syms.o */
+	{
+		extern char audio_syms_symbol;
+		audio_syms_symbol = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (adev && adev->dmap_out == NULL) {
+		if (adev->d == NULL)
+			panic("OSS: audio_devs[%d]->d == NULL\n", dev);
+
+		if (adev->parent_dev) {	 /* Use DMA map of the parent dev */
+			int parent = adev->parent_dev - 1;
+			adev->dmap_out = audio_devs[parent]->dmap_out;
+			adev->dmap_in = audio_devs[parent]->dmap_in;
+		} else {
+			adev->dmap_out = adev->dmap_in = &adev->dmaps[0];
+			adev->dmap_out->dma = dma1;
+			if (adev->flags & DMA_DUPLEX) {
+				adev->dmap_in = &adev->dmaps[1];
+				adev->dmap_in->dma = dma2;
+			}
+		}
+		/* Persistent DMA buffers allocated here */
+		if (sound_dmap_flag == DMAP_KEEP_ON_CLOSE) {
+			if (adev->dmap_in->raw_buf == NULL)
+				sound_alloc_dmap(adev->dmap_in);
+			if (adev->dmap_out->raw_buf == NULL)
+				sound_alloc_dmap(adev->dmap_out);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - DMAbuf_activate_recording protected by global cli/sti */
+static unsigned int poll_input(struct file * file, int dev, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_in;
+
+	if (!(adev->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
+		return 0;
+	if (dmap->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED) {
+		if (dmap->qlen)
+			return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (dmap->dma_mode != DMODE_INPUT) {
+		if (dmap->dma_mode == DMODE_NONE &&
+		    adev->enable_bits & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT &&
+		    !dmap->qlen && adev->go) {
+			unsigned long flags;
+			
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
+			DMAbuf_activate_recording(dev, dmap);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!dmap->qlen)
+		return 0;
+	return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+}
+
+static unsigned int poll_output(struct file * file, int dev, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_out;
+	
+	if (!(adev->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
+		return 0;
+	if (dmap->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED) {
+		if (dmap->qlen)
+			return POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (dmap->dma_mode == DMODE_INPUT)
+		return 0;
+	if (dmap->dma_mode == DMODE_NONE)
+		return POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	if (!DMAbuf_space_in_queue(dev))
+		return 0;
+	return POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+}
+
+unsigned int DMAbuf_poll(struct file * file, int dev, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	poll_wait(file, &adev->poll_sleeper, wait);
+	return poll_input(file, dev, wait) | poll_output(file, dev, wait);
+}
+
+void DMAbuf_deinit(int dev)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+	/* This routine is called when driver is being unloaded */
+	if (!adev)
+		return;
+
+	/* Persistent DMA buffers deallocated here */
+	if (sound_dmap_flag == DMAP_KEEP_ON_CLOSE) {
+		sound_free_dmap(adev->dmap_out);
+		if (adev->flags & DMA_DUPLEX)
+			sound_free_dmap(adev->dmap_in);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/Kconfig b/sound/oss/dmasound/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cb845580fe03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+config DMASOUND_ATARI
+	tristate "Atari DMA sound support"
+	depends on ATARI && SOUND
+	select DMASOUND
+	help
+	  If you want to use the internal audio of your Atari in Linux, answer
+	  Y to this question. This will provide a Sun-like /dev/audio,
+	  compatible with the Linux/i386 sound system. Otherwise, say N.
+
+	  This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be
+	  inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you
+	  want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read
+	  <file:Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt>.
+
+config DMASOUND_PMAC
+	tristate "PowerMac DMA sound support"
+	depends on PPC32 && PPC_PMAC && SOUND && I2C
+ 	select DMASOUND
+	help
+	  If you want to use the internal audio of your PowerMac in Linux,
+	  answer Y to this question. This will provide a Sun-like /dev/audio,
+	  compatible with the Linux/i386 sound system. Otherwise, say N.
+
+	  This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be
+	  inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you
+	  want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read
+	  <file:Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt>.
+
+config DMASOUND_PAULA
+	tristate "Amiga DMA sound support"
+	depends on (AMIGA || APUS) && SOUND
+	select DMASOUND
+	help
+	  If you want to use the internal audio of your Amiga in Linux, answer
+	  Y to this question. This will provide a Sun-like /dev/audio,
+	  compatible with the Linux/i386 sound system. Otherwise, say N.
+
+	  This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be
+	  inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you
+	  want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read
+	  <file:Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt>.
+
+config DMASOUND_Q40
+	tristate "Q40 sound support"
+	depends on Q40 && SOUND
+	select DMASOUND
+	help
+	  If you want to use the internal audio of your Q40 in Linux, answer
+	  Y to this question. This will provide a Sun-like /dev/audio,
+	  compatible with the Linux/i386 sound system. Otherwise, say N.
+
+	  This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be
+	  inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you
+	  want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read
+	  <file:Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt>.
+
+config DMASOUND
+	tristate
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/Makefile b/sound/oss/dmasound/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4611636b1a81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the DMA sound driver
+#
+
+dmasound_pmac-y			+= dmasound_awacs.o \
+				   trans_16.o dac3550a.o tas_common.o \
+				   tas3001c.o tas3001c_tables.o \
+				   tas3004.o tas3004_tables.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_DMASOUND_ATARI)	+= dmasound_core.o dmasound_atari.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DMASOUND_PMAC)	+= dmasound_core.o dmasound_pmac.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DMASOUND_PAULA)	+= dmasound_core.o dmasound_paula.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DMASOUND_Q40)	+= dmasound_core.o dmasound_q40.o
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/awacs_defs.h b/sound/oss/dmasound/awacs_defs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2194f46b046c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/awacs_defs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+/*********************************************************/
+/* This file was written by someone, somewhere, sometime */
+/* And is released into the Public Domain                */
+/*********************************************************/
+
+#ifndef _AWACS_DEFS_H_
+#define _AWACS_DEFS_H_
+
+/*******************************/
+/* AWACs Audio Register Layout */
+/*******************************/
+
+struct awacs_regs {
+    unsigned	control;	/* Audio control register */
+    unsigned	pad0[3];
+    unsigned	codec_ctrl;	/* Codec control register */
+    unsigned	pad1[3];
+    unsigned	codec_stat;	/* Codec status register */
+    unsigned	pad2[3];
+    unsigned	clip_count;	/* Clipping count register */
+    unsigned	pad3[3];
+    unsigned	byteswap;	/* Data is little-endian if 1 */
+};
+
+/*******************/
+/* Audio Bit Masks */
+/*******************/
+
+/* Audio Control Reg Bit Masks */
+/* ----- ------- --- --- ----- */
+#define MASK_ISFSEL	(0xf)		/* Input SubFrame Select */
+#define MASK_OSFSEL	(0xf << 4)	/* Output SubFrame Select */
+#define MASK_RATE	(0x7 << 8)	/* Sound Rate */
+#define MASK_CNTLERR	(0x1 << 11)	/* Error */
+#define MASK_PORTCHG	(0x1 << 12)	/* Port Change */
+#define MASK_IEE	(0x1 << 13)	/* Enable Interrupt on Error */
+#define MASK_IEPC	(0x1 << 14)	/* Enable Interrupt on Port Change */
+#define MASK_SSFSEL	(0x3 << 15)	/* Status SubFrame Select */
+
+/* Audio Codec Control Reg Bit Masks */
+/* ----- ----- ------- --- --- ----- */
+#define MASK_NEWECMD	(0x1 << 24)	/* Lock: don't write to reg when 1 */
+#define MASK_EMODESEL	(0x3 << 22)	/* Send info out on which frame? */
+#define MASK_EXMODEADDR	(0x3ff << 12)	/* Extended Mode Address -- 10 bits */
+#define MASK_EXMODEDATA	(0xfff)		/* Extended Mode Data -- 12 bits */
+
+/* Audio Codec Control Address Values / Masks */
+/* ----- ----- ------- ------- ------ - ----- */
+#define MASK_ADDR0	(0x0 << 12)	/* Expanded Data Mode Address 0 */
+#define MASK_ADDR_MUX	MASK_ADDR0	/* Mux Control */
+#define MASK_ADDR_GAIN	MASK_ADDR0
+
+#define MASK_ADDR1	(0x1 << 12)	/* Expanded Data Mode Address 1 */
+#define MASK_ADDR_MUTE	MASK_ADDR1
+#define MASK_ADDR_RATE	MASK_ADDR1
+
+#define MASK_ADDR2	(0x2 << 12)	/* Expanded Data Mode Address 2 */
+#define MASK_ADDR_VOLA	MASK_ADDR2	/* Volume Control A -- Headphones */
+#define MASK_ADDR_VOLHD MASK_ADDR2
+
+#define MASK_ADDR4	(0x4 << 12)	/* Expanded Data Mode Address 4 */
+#define MASK_ADDR_VOLC	MASK_ADDR4	/* Volume Control C -- Speaker */
+#define MASK_ADDR_VOLSPK MASK_ADDR4
+
+/* additional registers of screamer */
+#define MASK_ADDR5	(0x5 << 12)	/* Expanded Data Mode Address 5 */
+#define MASK_ADDR6	(0x6 << 12)	/* Expanded Data Mode Address 6 */
+#define MASK_ADDR7	(0x7 << 12)	/* Expanded Data Mode Address 7 */
+
+/* Address 0 Bit Masks & Macros */
+/* ------- - --- ----- - ------ */
+#define MASK_GAINRIGHT	(0xf)		/* Gain Right Mask */
+#define MASK_GAINLEFT	(0xf << 4)	/* Gain Left Mask */
+#define MASK_GAINLINE	(0x1 << 8)	/* Disable Mic preamp */
+#define MASK_GAINMIC	(0x0 << 8)	/* Enable Mic preamp */
+
+#define MASK_MUX_CD	(0x1 << 9)	/* Select CD in MUX */
+#define MASK_MUX_MIC	(0x1 << 10)	/* Select Mic in MUX */
+#define MASK_MUX_AUDIN	(0x1 << 11)	/* Select Audio In in MUX */
+#define MASK_MUX_LINE	MASK_MUX_AUDIN
+
+#define GAINRIGHT(x)	((x) & MASK_GAINRIGHT)
+#define GAINLEFT(x)	(((x) << 4) & MASK_GAINLEFT)
+
+#define DEF_CD_GAIN 0x00bb
+#define DEF_MIC_GAIN 0x00cc
+
+/* Address 1 Bit Masks */
+/* ------- - --- ----- */
+#define MASK_ADDR1RES1	(0x3)		/* Reserved */
+#define MASK_RECALIBRATE (0x1 << 2)	/* Recalibrate */
+#define MASK_SAMPLERATE	(0x7 << 3)	/* Sample Rate: */
+#define MASK_LOOPTHRU	(0x1 << 6)	/* Loopthrough Enable */
+#define MASK_CMUTE	(0x1 << 7)	/* Output C (Speaker) Mute when 1 */
+#define MASK_SPKMUTE	MASK_CMUTE
+#define MASK_ADDR1RES2	(0x1 << 8)	/* Reserved */
+#define MASK_AMUTE	(0x1 << 9)	/* Output A (Headphone) Mute when 1 */
+#define MASK_HDMUTE	MASK_AMUTE
+#define MASK_PAROUT0	(0x1 << 10)	/* Parallel Output 0 */
+#define MASK_PAROUT1	(0x2 << 10)	/* Parallel Output 1 */
+
+#define MASK_MIC_BOOST  (0x4)           /* screamer mic boost */
+
+#define SAMPLERATE_48000	(0x0 << 3)	/* 48 or 44.1 kHz */
+#define SAMPLERATE_32000	(0x1 << 3)	/* 32 or 29.4 kHz */
+#define SAMPLERATE_24000	(0x2 << 3)	/* 24 or 22.05 kHz */
+#define SAMPLERATE_19200	(0x3 << 3)	/* 19.2 or 17.64 kHz */
+#define SAMPLERATE_16000	(0x4 << 3)	/* 16 or 14.7 kHz */
+#define SAMPLERATE_12000	(0x5 << 3)	/* 12 or 11.025 kHz */
+#define SAMPLERATE_9600		(0x6 << 3)	/* 9.6 or 8.82 kHz */
+#define SAMPLERATE_8000		(0x7 << 3)	/* 8 or 7.35 kHz */
+
+/* Address 2 & 4 Bit Masks & Macros */
+/* ------- - - - --- ----- - ------ */
+#define MASK_OUTVOLRIGHT (0xf)		/* Output Right Volume */
+#define MASK_ADDR2RES1	(0x2 << 4)	/* Reserved */
+#define MASK_ADDR4RES1	MASK_ADDR2RES1
+#define MASK_OUTVOLLEFT	(0xf << 6)	/* Output Left Volume */
+#define MASK_ADDR2RES2	(0x2 << 10)	/* Reserved */
+#define MASK_ADDR4RES2	MASK_ADDR2RES2
+
+#define VOLRIGHT(x)	(((~(x)) & MASK_OUTVOLRIGHT))
+#define VOLLEFT(x)	(((~(x)) << 6) & MASK_OUTVOLLEFT)
+
+/* Audio Codec Status Reg Bit Masks */
+/* ----- ----- ------ --- --- ----- */
+#define MASK_EXTEND	(0x1 << 23)	/* Extend */
+#define MASK_VALID	(0x1 << 22)	/* Valid Data? */
+#define MASK_OFLEFT	(0x1 << 21)	/* Overflow Left */
+#define MASK_OFRIGHT	(0x1 << 20)	/* Overflow Right */
+#define MASK_ERRCODE	(0xf << 16)	/* Error Code */
+#define MASK_REVISION	(0xf << 12)	/* Revision Number */
+#define MASK_MFGID	(0xf << 8)	/* Mfg. ID */
+#define MASK_CODSTATRES	(0xf << 4)	/* bits 4 - 7 reserved */
+#define MASK_INPPORT	(0xf)		/* Input Port */
+#define MASK_HDPCONN	8		/* headphone plugged in */
+
+/* Clipping Count Reg Bit Masks */
+/* -------- ----- --- --- ----- */
+#define MASK_CLIPLEFT	(0xff << 7)	/* Clipping Count, Left Channel */
+#define MASK_CLIPRIGHT	(0xff)		/* Clipping Count, Right Channel */
+
+/* DBDMA ChannelStatus Bit Masks */
+/* ----- ------------- --- ----- */
+#define MASK_CSERR	(0x1 << 7)	/* Error */
+#define MASK_EOI	(0x1 << 6)	/* End of Input -- only for Input Channel */
+#define MASK_CSUNUSED	(0x1f << 1)	/* bits 1-5 not used */
+#define MASK_WAIT	(0x1)		/* Wait */
+
+/* Various Rates */
+/* ------- ----- */
+#define RATE_48000	(0x0 << 8)	/* 48 kHz */
+#define RATE_44100	(0x0 << 8)	/* 44.1 kHz */
+#define RATE_32000	(0x1 << 8)	/* 32 kHz */
+#define RATE_29400	(0x1 << 8)	/* 29.4 kHz */
+#define RATE_24000	(0x2 << 8)	/* 24 kHz */
+#define RATE_22050	(0x2 << 8)	/* 22.05 kHz */
+#define RATE_19200	(0x3 << 8)	/* 19.2 kHz */
+#define RATE_17640	(0x3 << 8)	/* 17.64 kHz */
+#define RATE_16000	(0x4 << 8)	/* 16 kHz */
+#define RATE_14700	(0x4 << 8)	/* 14.7 kHz */
+#define RATE_12000	(0x5 << 8)	/* 12 kHz */
+#define RATE_11025	(0x5 << 8)	/* 11.025 kHz */
+#define RATE_9600	(0x6 << 8)	/* 9.6 kHz */
+#define RATE_8820	(0x6 << 8)	/* 8.82 kHz */
+#define RATE_8000	(0x7 << 8)	/* 8 kHz */
+#define RATE_7350	(0x7 << 8)	/* 7.35 kHz */
+
+#define RATE_LOW	1	/* HIGH = 48kHz, etc;  LOW = 44.1kHz, etc. */
+
+/*******************/
+/* Burgundy values */
+/*******************/
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_INPSEL21 (0x11 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_INPSEL3 (0x12 << 12)
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCH1 (0x13 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCH2 (0x14 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCH3 (0x15 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCH4 (0x16 << 12)
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH1 (0x20 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH2 (0x21 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH3 (0x22 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH4 (0x23 << 12)
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_OUTPUTSELECTS (0x2B << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_OUTPUTENABLES (0x2F << 12)
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MASTER_VOLUME (0x30 << 12)
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES (0x60 << 12)
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENSPEAKER (0x62 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENLINEOUT (0x63 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENHP (0x64 << 12)
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCD (MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH1)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLLINE (MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH2)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLMIC (MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH3)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLMODEM (MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH4)
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCD (MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCH1)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINLINE (MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCH2)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINMIC (MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCH3)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINMODEM (MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH4)
+
+
+/* These are all default values for the burgundy */
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_INPSEL21 (0xAA)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_INPSEL3 (0x0A)
+
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_GAINCD (0x33)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_GAINLINE (0x44)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_GAINMIC (0x44)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_GAINMODEM (0x06)
+
+/* Remember: lowest volume here is 0x9b */
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_VOLCD (0xCCCCCCCC)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_VOLLINE (0x00000000)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_VOLMIC (0x00000000)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_VOLMODEM (0xCCCCCCCC)
+
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_OUTPUTSELECTS (0x010f010f)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_OUTPUTENABLES (0x0A)
+
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_MASTER_VOLUME (0xFFFFFFFF)
+
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES (0x7E)
+
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_ATTENSPEAKER (0x44)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_ATTENLINEOUT (0xCC)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_ATTENHP (0xCC)
+
+/*********************/
+/* i2s layout values */
+/*********************/
+
+#define I2S_REG_INT_CTL			0x00
+#define I2S_REG_SERIAL_FORMAT		0x10
+#define I2S_REG_CODEC_MSG_OUT		0x20
+#define I2S_REG_CODEC_MSG_IN		0x30
+#define I2S_REG_FRAME_COUNT		0x40
+#define I2S_REG_FRAME_MATCH		0x50
+#define I2S_REG_DATAWORD_SIZES		0x60
+#define I2S_REG_PEAKLEVEL_SEL		0x70
+#define I2S_REG_PEAKLEVEL_IN0		0x80
+#define I2S_REG_PEAKLEVEL_IN1		0x90
+
+#endif /* _AWACS_DEFS_H_ */
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dac3550a.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/dac3550a.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..533895eba0eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dac3550a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for the i2c/i2s based DAC3550a sound chip used
+ * on some Apple iBooks. Also known as "DACA".
+ *
+ *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ *  License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
+ *  for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include "dmasound.h"
+
+/* FYI: This code was derived from the tas3001c.c Texas/Tumbler mixer
+ * control code, as well as info derived from the AppleDACAAudio driver
+ * from Darwin CVS (main thing I derived being register numbers and 
+ * values, as well as when to make the calls). */
+
+#define I2C_DRIVERID_DACA (0xFDCB)
+
+#define DACA_VERSION	"0.1"
+#define DACA_DATE "20010930"
+
+static int cur_left_vol;
+static int cur_right_vol;
+static struct i2c_client *daca_client;
+
+static int daca_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
+static int daca_detect_client(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address);
+static int daca_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
+
+struct i2c_driver daca_driver = {  
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name			= "DAC3550A driver  V " DACA_VERSION,
+	.id			= I2C_DRIVERID_DACA,
+	.flags			= I2C_DF_NOTIFY,
+	.attach_adapter		= daca_attach_adapter,
+	.detach_client		= daca_detach_client,
+};
+
+#define VOL_MAX ((1<<20) - 1)
+
+void daca_get_volume(uint * left_vol, uint  *right_vol)
+{
+	*left_vol = cur_left_vol >> 5;
+	*right_vol = cur_right_vol >> 5;
+}
+
+int daca_set_volume(uint left_vol, uint right_vol)
+{
+	unsigned short voldata;
+  
+	if (!daca_client)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Derived from experience, not from any specific values */
+	left_vol <<= 5;
+	right_vol <<= 5;
+
+	if (left_vol > VOL_MAX)
+		left_vol = VOL_MAX;
+	if (right_vol > VOL_MAX)
+		right_vol = VOL_MAX;
+
+	voldata = ((left_vol >> 14)  & 0x3f) << 8;
+	voldata |= (right_vol >> 14)  & 0x3f;
+  
+	if (i2c_smbus_write_word_data(daca_client, 2, voldata) < 0) {
+		printk("daca: failed to set volume \n");
+		return -1; 
+	}
+
+	cur_left_vol = left_vol;
+	cur_right_vol = right_vol;
+  
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int daca_leave_sleep(void)
+{
+	if (!daca_client)
+		return -1;
+  
+	/* Do a short sleep, just to make sure I2C bus is awake and paying
+	 * attention to us
+	 */
+	msleep(20);
+	/* Write the sample rate reg the value it needs */
+	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(daca_client, 1, 8);
+	daca_set_volume(cur_left_vol >> 5, cur_right_vol >> 5);
+	/* Another short delay, just to make sure the other I2C bus writes
+	 * have taken...
+	 */
+	msleep(20);
+	/* Write the global config reg - invert right power amp,
+	 * DAC on, use 5-volt mode */
+	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(daca_client, 3, 0x45);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int daca_enter_sleep(void)
+{
+	if (!daca_client)
+		return -1;
+
+	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(daca_client, 1, 8);
+	daca_set_volume(cur_left_vol >> 5, cur_right_vol >> 5);
+
+	/* Write the global config reg - invert right power amp,
+	 * DAC on, enter low-power mode, use 5-volt mode
+	 */
+	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(daca_client, 3, 0x65);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daca_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+{
+	if (!strncmp(adapter->name, "mac-io", 6))
+		daca_detect_client(adapter, 0x4d);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daca_init_client(struct i2c_client * new_client)
+{
+	/* 
+	 * Probe is not working with the current i2c-keywest
+	 * driver. We try to use addr 0x4d on each adapters
+	 * instead, by setting the format register.
+	 * 
+	 * FIXME: I'm sure that can be obtained from the
+	 * device-tree. --BenH.
+	 */
+  
+	/* Write the global config reg - invert right power amp,
+	 * DAC on, use 5-volt mode
+	 */
+	if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(new_client, 3, 0x45))
+		return -1;
+
+	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(new_client, 1, 8);
+	daca_client = new_client;
+	daca_set_volume(15000, 15000);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daca_detect_client(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address)
+{
+	const char *client_name = "DAC 3550A Digital Equalizer";
+	struct i2c_client *new_client;
+	int rc = -ENODEV;
+
+	new_client = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_client), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_client)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(new_client, 0, sizeof(*new_client));
+
+	new_client->addr = address;
+	new_client->adapter = adapter;
+	new_client->driver = &daca_driver;
+	new_client->flags = 0;
+	strcpy(new_client->name, client_name);
+
+	if (daca_init_client(new_client))
+		goto bail;
+
+	/* Tell the i2c layer a new client has arrived */
+	if (i2c_attach_client(new_client))
+		goto bail;
+
+	return 0;
+ bail:
+	kfree(new_client);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+static int daca_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	if (client == daca_client)
+		daca_client = NULL;
+
+  	i2c_detach_client(client);
+	kfree(client);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void daca_cleanup(void)
+{
+	i2c_del_driver(&daca_driver);
+}
+
+int daca_init(void)
+{
+	printk("dac3550a driver version %s (%s)\n",DACA_VERSION,DACA_DATE);
+	return i2c_add_driver(&daca_driver);
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound.h b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9a2f50f0b184
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound.h
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+#ifndef _dmasound_h_
+/*
+ *  linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound.h
+ *
+ *
+ *  Minor numbers for the sound driver.
+ *
+ *  Unfortunately Creative called the codec chip of SB as a DSP. For this
+ *  reason the /dev/dsp is reserved for digitized audio use. There is a
+ *  device for true DSP processors but it will be called something else.
+ *  In v3.0 it's /dev/sndproc but this could be a temporary solution.
+ */
+#define _dmasound_h_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+
+#define SND_NDEVS	256	/* Number of supported devices */
+#define SND_DEV_CTL	0	/* Control port /dev/mixer */
+#define SND_DEV_SEQ	1	/* Sequencer output /dev/sequencer (FM
+				   synthesizer and MIDI output) */
+#define SND_DEV_MIDIN	2	/* Raw midi access */
+#define SND_DEV_DSP	3	/* Digitized voice /dev/dsp */
+#define SND_DEV_AUDIO	4	/* Sparc compatible /dev/audio */
+#define SND_DEV_DSP16	5	/* Like /dev/dsp but 16 bits/sample */
+#define SND_DEV_STATUS	6	/* /dev/sndstat */
+/* #7 not in use now. Was in 2.4. Free for use after v3.0. */
+#define SND_DEV_SEQ2	8	/* /dev/sequencer, level 2 interface */
+#define SND_DEV_SNDPROC 9	/* /dev/sndproc for programmable devices */
+#define SND_DEV_PSS	SND_DEV_SNDPROC
+
+/* switch on various prinks */
+#define DEBUG_DMASOUND 1
+
+#define MAX_AUDIO_DEV	5
+#define MAX_MIXER_DEV	4
+#define MAX_SYNTH_DEV	3
+#define MAX_MIDI_DEV	6
+#define MAX_TIMER_DEV	3
+
+#define MAX_CATCH_RADIUS	10
+
+#define le2be16(x)	(((x)<<8 & 0xff00) | ((x)>>8 & 0x00ff))
+#define le2be16dbl(x)	(((x)<<8 & 0xff00ff00) | ((x)>>8 & 0x00ff00ff))
+
+#define IOCTL_IN(arg, ret) \
+	do { int error = get_user(ret, (int __user *)(arg)); \
+		if (error) return error; \
+	} while (0)
+#define IOCTL_OUT(arg, ret)	ioctl_return((int __user *)(arg), ret)
+
+static inline int ioctl_return(int __user *addr, int value)
+{
+	return value < 0 ? value : put_user(value, addr);
+}
+
+
+    /*
+     *  Configuration
+     */
+
+#undef HAS_8BIT_TABLES
+#undef HAS_RECORD
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DMASOUND_ATARI) || defined(CONFIG_DMASOUND_ATARI_MODULE) ||\
+    defined(CONFIG_DMASOUND_PAULA) || defined(CONFIG_DMASOUND_PAULA_MODULE) ||\
+    defined(CONFIG_DMASOUND_Q40) || defined(CONFIG_DMASOUND_Q40_MODULE)
+#define HAS_8BIT_TABLES
+#define MIN_BUFFERS	4
+#define MIN_BUFSIZE	(1<<12)	/* in bytes (- where does this come from ?) */
+#define MIN_FRAG_SIZE	8	/* not 100% sure about this */
+#define MAX_BUFSIZE	(1<<17)	/* Limit for Amiga is 128 kb */
+#define MAX_FRAG_SIZE	15	/* allow *4 for mono-8 => stereo-16 (for multi) */
+
+#else /* is pmac and multi is off */
+
+#define MIN_BUFFERS	2
+#define MIN_BUFSIZE	(1<<8)	/* in bytes */
+#define MIN_FRAG_SIZE	8
+#define MAX_BUFSIZE	(1<<18)	/* this is somewhat arbitrary for pmac */
+#define MAX_FRAG_SIZE	16	/* need to allow *4 for mono-8 => stereo-16 */
+#endif
+
+#define DEFAULT_N_BUFFERS 4
+#define DEFAULT_BUFF_SIZE (1<<15)
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DMASOUND_PMAC) || defined(CONFIG_DMASOUND_PMAC_MODULE)
+#define HAS_RECORD
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     *  Initialization
+     */
+
+extern int dmasound_init(void);
+#ifdef MODULE
+extern void dmasound_deinit(void);
+#else
+#define dmasound_deinit()	do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/* description of the set-up applies to either hard or soft settings */
+
+typedef struct {
+    int format;		/* AFMT_* */
+    int stereo;		/* 0 = mono, 1 = stereo */
+    int size;		/* 8/16 bit*/
+    int speed;		/* speed */
+} SETTINGS;
+
+    /*
+     *  Machine definitions
+     */
+
+typedef struct {
+    const char *name;
+    const char *name2;
+    struct module *owner;
+    void *(*dma_alloc)(unsigned int, int);
+    void (*dma_free)(void *, unsigned int);
+    int (*irqinit)(void);
+#ifdef MODULE
+    void (*irqcleanup)(void);
+#endif
+    void (*init)(void);
+    void (*silence)(void);
+    int (*setFormat)(int);
+    int (*setVolume)(int);
+    int (*setBass)(int);
+    int (*setTreble)(int);
+    int (*setGain)(int);
+    void (*play)(void);
+    void (*record)(void);		/* optional */
+    void (*mixer_init)(void);		/* optional */
+    int (*mixer_ioctl)(u_int, u_long);	/* optional */
+    int (*write_sq_setup)(void);	/* optional */
+    int (*read_sq_setup)(void);		/* optional */
+    int (*sq_open)(mode_t);		/* optional */
+    int (*state_info)(char *, size_t);	/* optional */
+    void (*abort_read)(void);		/* optional */
+    int min_dsp_speed;
+    int max_dsp_speed;
+    int version ;
+    int hardware_afmts ;		/* OSS says we only return h'ware info */
+					/* when queried via SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS */
+    int capabilities ;		/* low-level reply to SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS */
+    SETTINGS default_hard ;	/* open() or init() should set something valid */
+    SETTINGS default_soft ;	/* you can make it look like old OSS, if you want to */
+} MACHINE;
+
+    /*
+     *  Low level stuff
+     */
+
+typedef struct {
+    ssize_t (*ct_ulaw)(const u_char __user *, size_t, u_char *, ssize_t *, ssize_t);
+    ssize_t (*ct_alaw)(const u_char __user *, size_t, u_char *, ssize_t *, ssize_t);
+    ssize_t (*ct_s8)(const u_char __user *, size_t, u_char *, ssize_t *, ssize_t);
+    ssize_t (*ct_u8)(const u_char __user *, size_t, u_char *, ssize_t *, ssize_t);
+    ssize_t (*ct_s16be)(const u_char __user *, size_t, u_char *, ssize_t *, ssize_t);
+    ssize_t (*ct_u16be)(const u_char __user *, size_t, u_char *, ssize_t *, ssize_t);
+    ssize_t (*ct_s16le)(const u_char __user *, size_t, u_char *, ssize_t *, ssize_t);
+    ssize_t (*ct_u16le)(const u_char __user *, size_t, u_char *, ssize_t *, ssize_t);
+} TRANS;
+
+struct sound_settings {
+    MACHINE mach;	/* machine dependent things */
+    SETTINGS hard;	/* hardware settings */
+    SETTINGS soft;	/* software settings */
+    SETTINGS dsp;	/* /dev/dsp default settings */
+    TRANS *trans_write;	/* supported translations */
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+    TRANS *trans_read;	/* supported translations */
+#endif
+    int volume_left;	/* volume (range is machine dependent) */
+    int volume_right;
+    int bass;		/* tone (range is machine dependent) */
+    int treble;
+    int gain;
+    int minDev;		/* minor device number currently open */
+    spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+extern struct sound_settings dmasound;
+
+#ifdef HAS_8BIT_TABLES
+extern char dmasound_ulaw2dma8[];
+extern char dmasound_alaw2dma8[];
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     *  Mid level stuff
+     */
+
+static inline int dmasound_set_volume(int volume)
+{
+	return dmasound.mach.setVolume(volume);
+}
+
+static inline int dmasound_set_bass(int bass)
+{
+	return dmasound.mach.setBass ? dmasound.mach.setBass(bass) : 50;
+}
+
+static inline int dmasound_set_treble(int treble)
+{
+	return dmasound.mach.setTreble ? dmasound.mach.setTreble(treble) : 50;
+}
+
+static inline int dmasound_set_gain(int gain)
+{
+	return dmasound.mach.setGain ? dmasound.mach.setGain(gain) : 100;
+}
+
+
+    /*
+     * Sound queue stuff, the heart of the driver
+     */
+
+struct sound_queue {
+    /* buffers allocated for this queue */
+    int numBufs;		/* real limits on what the user can have */
+    int bufSize;		/* in bytes */
+    char **buffers;
+
+    /* current parameters */
+    int locked ;		/* params cannot be modified when != 0 */
+    int user_frags ;		/* user requests this many */
+    int user_frag_size ;	/* of this size */
+    int max_count;		/* actual # fragments <= numBufs */
+    int block_size;		/* internal block size in bytes */
+    int max_active;		/* in-use fragments <= max_count */
+
+    /* it shouldn't be necessary to declare any of these volatile */
+    int front, rear, count;
+    int rear_size;
+    /*
+     *	The use of the playing field depends on the hardware
+     *
+     *	Atari, PMac: The number of frames that are loaded/playing
+     *
+     *	Amiga: Bit 0 is set: a frame is loaded
+     *	       Bit 1 is set: a frame is playing
+     */
+    int active;
+    wait_queue_head_t action_queue, open_queue, sync_queue;
+    int open_mode;
+    int busy, syncing, xruns, died;
+};
+
+#define SLEEP(queue)		interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&queue, HZ)
+#define WAKE_UP(queue)		(wake_up_interruptible(&queue))
+
+extern struct sound_queue dmasound_write_sq;
+#define write_sq	dmasound_write_sq
+
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+extern struct sound_queue dmasound_read_sq;
+#define read_sq		dmasound_read_sq
+#endif
+
+extern int dmasound_catchRadius;
+#define catchRadius	dmasound_catchRadius
+
+/* define the value to be put in the byte-swap reg in mac-io
+   when we want it to swap for us.
+*/
+#define BS_VAL 1
+
+#define SW_INPUT_VOLUME_SCALE	4
+#define SW_INPUT_VOLUME_DEFAULT	(128 / SW_INPUT_VOLUME_SCALE)
+
+extern int expand_bal;	/* Balance factor for expanding (not volume!) */
+extern int expand_read_bal;	/* Balance factor for reading */
+extern uint software_input_volume; /* software implemented recording volume! */
+
+#endif /* _dmasound_h_ */
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8daaf87664ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1600 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c
+ *
+ *  Atari TT and Falcon DMA Sound Driver
+ *
+ *  See linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c for copyright and credits
+ *  prior to 28/01/2001
+ *
+ *  28/01/2001 [0.1] Iain Sandoe
+ *		     - added versioning
+ *		     - put in and populated the hardware_afmts field.
+ *             [0.2] - put in SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS value.
+ *  01/02/2001 [0.3] - put in default hard/soft settings.
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/atariints.h>
+#include <asm/atari_stram.h>
+
+#include "dmasound.h"
+
+#define DMASOUND_ATARI_REVISION 0
+#define DMASOUND_ATARI_EDITION 3
+
+extern void atari_microwire_cmd(int cmd);
+
+static int is_falcon;
+static int write_sq_ignore_int;	/* ++TeSche: used for Falcon */
+
+static int expand_bal;	/* Balance factor for expanding (not volume!) */
+static int expand_data;	/* Data for expanding */
+
+
+/*** Translations ************************************************************/
+
+
+/* ++TeSche: radically changed for new expanding purposes...
+ *
+ * These two routines now deal with copying/expanding/translating the samples
+ * from user space into our buffer at the right frequency. They take care about
+ * how much data there's actually to read, how much buffer space there is and
+ * to convert samples into the right frequency/encoding. They will only work on
+ * complete samples so it may happen they leave some bytes in the input stream
+ * if the user didn't write a multiple of the current sample size. They both
+ * return the number of bytes they've used from both streams so you may detect
+ * such a situation. Luckily all programs should be able to cope with that.
+ *
+ * I think I've optimized anything as far as one can do in plain C, all
+ * variables should fit in registers and the loops are really short. There's
+ * one loop for every possible situation. Writing a more generalized and thus
+ * parameterized loop would only produce slower code. Feel free to optimize
+ * this in assembler if you like. :)
+ *
+ * I think these routines belong here because they're not yet really hardware
+ * independent, especially the fact that the Falcon can play 16bit samples
+ * only in stereo is hardcoded in both of them!
+ *
+ * ++geert: split in even more functions (one per format)
+ */
+
+static ssize_t ata_ct_law(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			  u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			  ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t ata_ct_s8(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			 u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			 ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t ata_ct_u8(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			 u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			 ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t ata_ct_s16be(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			    u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			    ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t ata_ct_u16be(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			    u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			    ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t ata_ct_s16le(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			    u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			    ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t ata_ct_u16le(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			    u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			    ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t ata_ctx_law(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t ata_ctx_s8(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			  u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			  ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t ata_ctx_u8(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			  u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			  ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t ata_ctx_s16be(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			     u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			     ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t ata_ctx_u16be(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			     u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			     ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t ata_ctx_s16le(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			     u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			     ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t ata_ctx_u16le(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			     u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			     ssize_t frameLeft);
+
+
+/*** Low level stuff *********************************************************/
+
+
+static void *AtaAlloc(unsigned int size, int flags);
+static void AtaFree(void *, unsigned int size);
+static int AtaIrqInit(void);
+#ifdef MODULE
+static void AtaIrqCleanUp(void);
+#endif /* MODULE */
+static int AtaSetBass(int bass);
+static int AtaSetTreble(int treble);
+static void TTSilence(void);
+static void TTInit(void);
+static int TTSetFormat(int format);
+static int TTSetVolume(int volume);
+static int TTSetGain(int gain);
+static void FalconSilence(void);
+static void FalconInit(void);
+static int FalconSetFormat(int format);
+static int FalconSetVolume(int volume);
+static void AtaPlayNextFrame(int index);
+static void AtaPlay(void);
+static irqreturn_t AtaInterrupt(int irq, void *dummy, struct pt_regs *fp);
+
+/*** Mid level stuff *********************************************************/
+
+static void TTMixerInit(void);
+static void FalconMixerInit(void);
+static int AtaMixerIoctl(u_int cmd, u_long arg);
+static int TTMixerIoctl(u_int cmd, u_long arg);
+static int FalconMixerIoctl(u_int cmd, u_long arg);
+static int AtaWriteSqSetup(void);
+static int AtaSqOpen(mode_t mode);
+static int TTStateInfo(char *buffer, size_t space);
+static int FalconStateInfo(char *buffer, size_t space);
+
+
+/*** Translations ************************************************************/
+
+
+static ssize_t ata_ct_law(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			  u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			  ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	char *table = dmasound.soft.format == AFMT_MU_LAW ? dmasound_ulaw2dma8
+							  : dmasound_alaw2dma8;
+	ssize_t count, used;
+	u_char *p = &frame[*frameUsed];
+
+	count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft);
+	if (dmasound.soft.stereo)
+		count &= ~1;
+	used = count;
+	while (count > 0) {
+		u_char data;
+		if (get_user(data, userPtr++))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		*p++ = table[data];
+		count--;
+	}
+	*frameUsed += used;
+	return used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t ata_ct_s8(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			 u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			 ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t count, used;
+	void *p = &frame[*frameUsed];
+
+	count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft);
+	if (dmasound.soft.stereo)
+		count &= ~1;
+	used = count;
+	if (copy_from_user(p, userPtr, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	*frameUsed += used;
+	return used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t ata_ct_u8(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			 u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			 ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t count, used;
+
+	if (!dmasound.soft.stereo) {
+		u_char *p = &frame[*frameUsed];
+		count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft);
+		used = count;
+		while (count > 0) {
+			u_char data;
+			if (get_user(data, userPtr++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			*p++ = data ^ 0x80;
+			count--;
+		}
+	} else {
+		u_short *p = (u_short *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft)>>1;
+		used = count*2;
+		while (count > 0) {
+			u_short data;
+			if (get_user(data, ((u_short *)userPtr)++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			*p++ = data ^ 0x8080;
+			count--;
+		}
+	}
+	*frameUsed += used;
+	return used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t ata_ct_s16be(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			    u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			    ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t count, used;
+
+	if (!dmasound.soft.stereo) {
+		u_short *p = (u_short *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft)>>1;
+		used = count*2;
+		while (count > 0) {
+			u_short data;
+			if (get_user(data, ((u_short *)userPtr)++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			*p++ = data;
+			*p++ = data;
+			count--;
+		}
+		*frameUsed += used*2;
+	} else {
+		void *p = (u_short *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft) & ~3;
+		used = count;
+		if (copy_from_user(p, userPtr, count))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		*frameUsed += used;
+	}
+	return used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t ata_ct_u16be(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			    u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			    ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t count, used;
+
+	if (!dmasound.soft.stereo) {
+		u_short *p = (u_short *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft)>>1;
+		used = count*2;
+		while (count > 0) {
+			u_short data;
+			if (get_user(data, ((u_short *)userPtr)++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			data ^= 0x8000;
+			*p++ = data;
+			*p++ = data;
+			count--;
+		}
+		*frameUsed += used*2;
+	} else {
+		u_long *p = (u_long *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft)>>2;
+		used = count*4;
+		while (count > 0) {
+			u_long data;
+			if (get_user(data, ((u_int *)userPtr)++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			*p++ = data ^ 0x80008000;
+			count--;
+		}
+		*frameUsed += used;
+	}
+	return used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t ata_ct_s16le(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			    u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			    ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t count, used;
+
+	count = frameLeft;
+	if (!dmasound.soft.stereo) {
+		u_short *p = (u_short *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft)>>1;
+		used = count*2;
+		while (count > 0) {
+			u_short data;
+			if (get_user(data, ((u_short *)userPtr)++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			data = le2be16(data);
+			*p++ = data;
+			*p++ = data;
+			count--;
+		}
+		*frameUsed += used*2;
+	} else {
+		u_long *p = (u_long *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft)>>2;
+		used = count*4;
+		while (count > 0) {
+			u_long data;
+			if (get_user(data, ((u_int *)userPtr)++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			data = le2be16dbl(data);
+			*p++ = data;
+			count--;
+		}
+		*frameUsed += used;
+	}
+	return used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t ata_ct_u16le(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			    u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			    ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t count, used;
+
+	count = frameLeft;
+	if (!dmasound.soft.stereo) {
+		u_short *p = (u_short *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft)>>1;
+		used = count*2;
+		while (count > 0) {
+			u_short data;
+			if (get_user(data, ((u_short *)userPtr)++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			data = le2be16(data) ^ 0x8000;
+			*p++ = data;
+			*p++ = data;
+		}
+		*frameUsed += used*2;
+	} else {
+		u_long *p = (u_long *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft)>>2;
+		used = count;
+		while (count > 0) {
+			u_long data;
+			if (get_user(data, ((u_int *)userPtr)++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			data = le2be16dbl(data) ^ 0x80008000;
+			*p++ = data;
+			count--;
+		}
+		*frameUsed += used;
+	}
+	return used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t ata_ctx_law(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	char *table = dmasound.soft.format == AFMT_MU_LAW ? dmasound_ulaw2dma8
+							  : dmasound_alaw2dma8;
+	/* this should help gcc to stuff everything into registers */
+	long bal = expand_bal;
+	long hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	ssize_t used, usedf;
+
+	used = userCount;
+	usedf = frameLeft;
+	if (!dmasound.soft.stereo) {
+		u_char *p = &frame[*frameUsed];
+		u_char data = expand_data;
+		while (frameLeft) {
+			u_char c;
+			if (bal < 0) {
+				if (!userCount)
+					break;
+				if (get_user(c, userPtr++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data = table[c];
+				userCount--;
+				bal += hSpeed;
+			}
+			*p++ = data;
+			frameLeft--;
+			bal -= sSpeed;
+		}
+		expand_data = data;
+	} else {
+		u_short *p = (u_short *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		u_short data = expand_data;
+		while (frameLeft >= 2) {
+			u_char c;
+			if (bal < 0) {
+				if (userCount < 2)
+					break;
+				if (get_user(c, userPtr++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data = table[c] << 8;
+				if (get_user(c, userPtr++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data |= table[c];
+				userCount -= 2;
+				bal += hSpeed;
+			}
+			*p++ = data;
+			frameLeft -= 2;
+			bal -= sSpeed;
+		}
+		expand_data = data;
+	}
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	used -= userCount;
+	*frameUsed += usedf-frameLeft;
+	return used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t ata_ctx_s8(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			  u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			  ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	/* this should help gcc to stuff everything into registers */
+	long bal = expand_bal;
+	long hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	ssize_t used, usedf;
+
+	used = userCount;
+	usedf = frameLeft;
+	if (!dmasound.soft.stereo) {
+		u_char *p = &frame[*frameUsed];
+		u_char data = expand_data;
+		while (frameLeft) {
+			if (bal < 0) {
+				if (!userCount)
+					break;
+				if (get_user(data, userPtr++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				userCount--;
+				bal += hSpeed;
+			}
+			*p++ = data;
+			frameLeft--;
+			bal -= sSpeed;
+		}
+		expand_data = data;
+	} else {
+		u_short *p = (u_short *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		u_short data = expand_data;
+		while (frameLeft >= 2) {
+			if (bal < 0) {
+				if (userCount < 2)
+					break;
+				if (get_user(data, ((u_short *)userPtr)++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				userCount -= 2;
+				bal += hSpeed;
+			}
+			*p++ = data;
+			frameLeft -= 2;
+			bal -= sSpeed;
+		}
+		expand_data = data;
+	}
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	used -= userCount;
+	*frameUsed += usedf-frameLeft;
+	return used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t ata_ctx_u8(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			  u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			  ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	/* this should help gcc to stuff everything into registers */
+	long bal = expand_bal;
+	long hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	ssize_t used, usedf;
+
+	used = userCount;
+	usedf = frameLeft;
+	if (!dmasound.soft.stereo) {
+		u_char *p = &frame[*frameUsed];
+		u_char data = expand_data;
+		while (frameLeft) {
+			if (bal < 0) {
+				if (!userCount)
+					break;
+				if (get_user(data, userPtr++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data ^= 0x80;
+				userCount--;
+				bal += hSpeed;
+			}
+			*p++ = data;
+			frameLeft--;
+			bal -= sSpeed;
+		}
+		expand_data = data;
+	} else {
+		u_short *p = (u_short *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		u_short data = expand_data;
+		while (frameLeft >= 2) {
+			if (bal < 0) {
+				if (userCount < 2)
+					break;
+				if (get_user(data, ((u_short *)userPtr)++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data ^= 0x8080;
+				userCount -= 2;
+				bal += hSpeed;
+			}
+			*p++ = data;
+			frameLeft -= 2;
+			bal -= sSpeed;
+		}
+		expand_data = data;
+	}
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	used -= userCount;
+	*frameUsed += usedf-frameLeft;
+	return used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t ata_ctx_s16be(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			     u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			     ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	/* this should help gcc to stuff everything into registers */
+	long bal = expand_bal;
+	long hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	ssize_t used, usedf;
+
+	used = userCount;
+	usedf = frameLeft;
+	if (!dmasound.soft.stereo) {
+		u_short *p = (u_short *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		u_short data = expand_data;
+		while (frameLeft >= 4) {
+			if (bal < 0) {
+				if (userCount < 2)
+					break;
+				if (get_user(data, ((u_short *)userPtr)++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				userCount -= 2;
+				bal += hSpeed;
+			}
+			*p++ = data;
+			*p++ = data;
+			frameLeft -= 4;
+			bal -= sSpeed;
+		}
+		expand_data = data;
+	} else {
+		u_long *p = (u_long *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		u_long data = expand_data;
+		while (frameLeft >= 4) {
+			if (bal < 0) {
+				if (userCount < 4)
+					break;
+				if (get_user(data, ((u_int *)userPtr)++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				userCount -= 4;
+				bal += hSpeed;
+			}
+			*p++ = data;
+			frameLeft -= 4;
+			bal -= sSpeed;
+		}
+		expand_data = data;
+	}
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	used -= userCount;
+	*frameUsed += usedf-frameLeft;
+	return used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t ata_ctx_u16be(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			     u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			     ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	/* this should help gcc to stuff everything into registers */
+	long bal = expand_bal;
+	long hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	ssize_t used, usedf;
+
+	used = userCount;
+	usedf = frameLeft;
+	if (!dmasound.soft.stereo) {
+		u_short *p = (u_short *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		u_short data = expand_data;
+		while (frameLeft >= 4) {
+			if (bal < 0) {
+				if (userCount < 2)
+					break;
+				if (get_user(data, ((u_short *)userPtr)++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data ^= 0x8000;
+				userCount -= 2;
+				bal += hSpeed;
+			}
+			*p++ = data;
+			*p++ = data;
+			frameLeft -= 4;
+			bal -= sSpeed;
+		}
+		expand_data = data;
+	} else {
+		u_long *p = (u_long *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		u_long data = expand_data;
+		while (frameLeft >= 4) {
+			if (bal < 0) {
+				if (userCount < 4)
+					break;
+				if (get_user(data, ((u_int *)userPtr)++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data ^= 0x80008000;
+				userCount -= 4;
+				bal += hSpeed;
+			}
+			*p++ = data;
+			frameLeft -= 4;
+			bal -= sSpeed;
+		}
+		expand_data = data;
+	}
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	used -= userCount;
+	*frameUsed += usedf-frameLeft;
+	return used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t ata_ctx_s16le(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			     u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			     ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	/* this should help gcc to stuff everything into registers */
+	long bal = expand_bal;
+	long hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	ssize_t used, usedf;
+
+	used = userCount;
+	usedf = frameLeft;
+	if (!dmasound.soft.stereo) {
+		u_short *p = (u_short *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		u_short data = expand_data;
+		while (frameLeft >= 4) {
+			if (bal < 0) {
+				if (userCount < 2)
+					break;
+				if (get_user(data, ((u_short *)userPtr)++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data = le2be16(data);
+				userCount -= 2;
+				bal += hSpeed;
+			}
+			*p++ = data;
+			*p++ = data;
+			frameLeft -= 4;
+			bal -= sSpeed;
+		}
+		expand_data = data;
+	} else {
+		u_long *p = (u_long *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		u_long data = expand_data;
+		while (frameLeft >= 4) {
+			if (bal < 0) {
+				if (userCount < 4)
+					break;
+				if (get_user(data, ((u_int *)userPtr)++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data = le2be16dbl(data);
+				userCount -= 4;
+				bal += hSpeed;
+			}
+			*p++ = data;
+			frameLeft -= 4;
+			bal -= sSpeed;
+		}
+		expand_data = data;
+	}
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	used -= userCount;
+	*frameUsed += usedf-frameLeft;
+	return used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t ata_ctx_u16le(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			     u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			     ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	/* this should help gcc to stuff everything into registers */
+	long bal = expand_bal;
+	long hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	ssize_t used, usedf;
+
+	used = userCount;
+	usedf = frameLeft;
+	if (!dmasound.soft.stereo) {
+		u_short *p = (u_short *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		u_short data = expand_data;
+		while (frameLeft >= 4) {
+			if (bal < 0) {
+				if (userCount < 2)
+					break;
+				if (get_user(data, ((u_short *)userPtr)++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data = le2be16(data) ^ 0x8000;
+				userCount -= 2;
+				bal += hSpeed;
+			}
+			*p++ = data;
+			*p++ = data;
+			frameLeft -= 4;
+			bal -= sSpeed;
+		}
+		expand_data = data;
+	} else {
+		u_long *p = (u_long *)&frame[*frameUsed];
+		u_long data = expand_data;
+		while (frameLeft >= 4) {
+			if (bal < 0) {
+				if (userCount < 4)
+					break;
+				if (get_user(data, ((u_int *)userPtr)++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data = le2be16dbl(data) ^ 0x80008000;
+				userCount -= 4;
+				bal += hSpeed;
+			}
+			*p++ = data;
+			frameLeft -= 4;
+			bal -= sSpeed;
+		}
+		expand_data = data;
+	}
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	used -= userCount;
+	*frameUsed += usedf-frameLeft;
+	return used;
+}
+
+
+static TRANS transTTNormal = {
+	.ct_ulaw	= ata_ct_law,
+	.ct_alaw	= ata_ct_law,
+	.ct_s8		= ata_ct_s8,
+	.ct_u8		= ata_ct_u8,
+};
+
+static TRANS transTTExpanding = {
+	.ct_ulaw	= ata_ctx_law,
+	.ct_alaw	= ata_ctx_law,
+	.ct_s8		= ata_ctx_s8,
+	.ct_u8		= ata_ctx_u8,
+};
+
+static TRANS transFalconNormal = {
+	.ct_ulaw	= ata_ct_law,
+	.ct_alaw	= ata_ct_law,
+	.ct_s8		= ata_ct_s8,
+	.ct_u8		= ata_ct_u8,
+	.ct_s16be	= ata_ct_s16be,
+	.ct_u16be	= ata_ct_u16be,
+	.ct_s16le	= ata_ct_s16le,
+	.ct_u16le	= ata_ct_u16le
+};
+
+static TRANS transFalconExpanding = {
+	.ct_ulaw	= ata_ctx_law,
+	.ct_alaw	= ata_ctx_law,
+	.ct_s8		= ata_ctx_s8,
+	.ct_u8		= ata_ctx_u8,
+	.ct_s16be	= ata_ctx_s16be,
+	.ct_u16be	= ata_ctx_u16be,
+	.ct_s16le	= ata_ctx_s16le,
+	.ct_u16le	= ata_ctx_u16le,
+};
+
+
+/*** Low level stuff *********************************************************/
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Atari (TT/Falcon)
+ */
+
+static void *AtaAlloc(unsigned int size, int flags)
+{
+	return atari_stram_alloc(size, "dmasound");
+}
+
+static void AtaFree(void *obj, unsigned int size)
+{
+	atari_stram_free( obj );
+}
+
+static int __init AtaIrqInit(void)
+{
+	/* Set up timer A. Timer A
+	   will receive a signal upon end of playing from the sound
+	   hardware. Furthermore Timer A is able to count events
+	   and will cause an interrupt after a programmed number
+	   of events. So all we need to keep the music playing is
+	   to provide the sound hardware with new data upon
+	   an interrupt from timer A. */
+	mfp.tim_ct_a = 0;	/* ++roman: Stop timer before programming! */
+	mfp.tim_dt_a = 1;	/* Cause interrupt after first event. */
+	mfp.tim_ct_a = 8;	/* Turn on event counting. */
+	/* Register interrupt handler. */
+	request_irq(IRQ_MFP_TIMA, AtaInterrupt, IRQ_TYPE_SLOW, "DMA sound",
+		    AtaInterrupt);
+	mfp.int_en_a |= 0x20;	/* Turn interrupt on. */
+	mfp.int_mk_a |= 0x20;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+static void AtaIrqCleanUp(void)
+{
+	mfp.tim_ct_a = 0;	/* stop timer */
+	mfp.int_en_a &= ~0x20;	/* turn interrupt off */
+	free_irq(IRQ_MFP_TIMA, AtaInterrupt);
+}
+#endif /* MODULE */
+
+
+#define TONE_VOXWARE_TO_DB(v) \
+	(((v) < 0) ? -12 : ((v) > 100) ? 12 : ((v) - 50) * 6 / 25)
+#define TONE_DB_TO_VOXWARE(v) (((v) * 25 + ((v) > 0 ? 5 : -5)) / 6 + 50)
+
+
+static int AtaSetBass(int bass)
+{
+	dmasound.bass = TONE_VOXWARE_TO_DB(bass);
+	atari_microwire_cmd(MW_LM1992_BASS(dmasound.bass));
+	return TONE_DB_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.bass);
+}
+
+
+static int AtaSetTreble(int treble)
+{
+	dmasound.treble = TONE_VOXWARE_TO_DB(treble);
+	atari_microwire_cmd(MW_LM1992_TREBLE(dmasound.treble));
+	return TONE_DB_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.treble);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * TT
+ */
+
+
+static void TTSilence(void)
+{
+	tt_dmasnd.ctrl = DMASND_CTRL_OFF;
+	atari_microwire_cmd(MW_LM1992_PSG_HIGH); /* mix in PSG signal 1:1 */
+}
+
+
+static void TTInit(void)
+{
+	int mode, i, idx;
+	const int freq[4] = {50066, 25033, 12517, 6258};
+
+	/* search a frequency that fits into the allowed error range */
+
+	idx = -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq); i++)
+		/* this isn't as much useful for a TT than for a Falcon, but
+		 * then it doesn't hurt very much to implement it for a TT too.
+		 */
+		if ((100 * abs(dmasound.soft.speed - freq[i]) / freq[i]) < catchRadius)
+			idx = i;
+	if (idx > -1) {
+		dmasound.soft.speed = freq[idx];
+		dmasound.trans_write = &transTTNormal;
+	} else
+		dmasound.trans_write = &transTTExpanding;
+
+	TTSilence();
+	dmasound.hard = dmasound.soft;
+
+	if (dmasound.hard.speed > 50066) {
+		/* we would need to squeeze the sound, but we won't do that */
+		dmasound.hard.speed = 50066;
+		mode = DMASND_MODE_50KHZ;
+		dmasound.trans_write = &transTTNormal;
+	} else if (dmasound.hard.speed > 25033) {
+		dmasound.hard.speed = 50066;
+		mode = DMASND_MODE_50KHZ;
+	} else if (dmasound.hard.speed > 12517) {
+		dmasound.hard.speed = 25033;
+		mode = DMASND_MODE_25KHZ;
+	} else if (dmasound.hard.speed > 6258) {
+		dmasound.hard.speed = 12517;
+		mode = DMASND_MODE_12KHZ;
+	} else {
+		dmasound.hard.speed = 6258;
+		mode = DMASND_MODE_6KHZ;
+	}
+
+	tt_dmasnd.mode = (dmasound.hard.stereo ?
+			  DMASND_MODE_STEREO : DMASND_MODE_MONO) |
+		DMASND_MODE_8BIT | mode;
+
+	expand_bal = -dmasound.soft.speed;
+}
+
+
+static int TTSetFormat(int format)
+{
+	/* TT sound DMA supports only 8bit modes */
+
+	switch (format) {
+	case AFMT_QUERY:
+		return dmasound.soft.format;
+	case AFMT_MU_LAW:
+	case AFMT_A_LAW:
+	case AFMT_S8:
+	case AFMT_U8:
+		break;
+	default:
+		format = AFMT_S8;
+	}
+
+	dmasound.soft.format = format;
+	dmasound.soft.size = 8;
+	if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_DSP) {
+		dmasound.dsp.format = format;
+		dmasound.dsp.size = 8;
+	}
+	TTInit();
+
+	return format;
+}
+
+
+#define VOLUME_VOXWARE_TO_DB(v) \
+	(((v) < 0) ? -40 : ((v) > 100) ? 0 : ((v) * 2) / 5 - 40)
+#define VOLUME_DB_TO_VOXWARE(v) ((((v) + 40) * 5 + 1) / 2)
+
+
+static int TTSetVolume(int volume)
+{
+	dmasound.volume_left = VOLUME_VOXWARE_TO_DB(volume & 0xff);
+	atari_microwire_cmd(MW_LM1992_BALLEFT(dmasound.volume_left));
+	dmasound.volume_right = VOLUME_VOXWARE_TO_DB((volume & 0xff00) >> 8);
+	atari_microwire_cmd(MW_LM1992_BALRIGHT(dmasound.volume_right));
+	return VOLUME_DB_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.volume_left) |
+	       (VOLUME_DB_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.volume_right) << 8);
+}
+
+
+#define GAIN_VOXWARE_TO_DB(v) \
+	(((v) < 0) ? -80 : ((v) > 100) ? 0 : ((v) * 4) / 5 - 80)
+#define GAIN_DB_TO_VOXWARE(v) ((((v) + 80) * 5 + 1) / 4)
+
+static int TTSetGain(int gain)
+{
+	dmasound.gain = GAIN_VOXWARE_TO_DB(gain);
+	atari_microwire_cmd(MW_LM1992_VOLUME(dmasound.gain));
+	return GAIN_DB_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.gain);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Falcon
+ */
+
+
+static void FalconSilence(void)
+{
+	/* stop playback, set sample rate 50kHz for PSG sound */
+	tt_dmasnd.ctrl = DMASND_CTRL_OFF;
+	tt_dmasnd.mode = DMASND_MODE_50KHZ | DMASND_MODE_STEREO | DMASND_MODE_8BIT;
+	tt_dmasnd.int_div = 0; /* STE compatible divider */
+	tt_dmasnd.int_ctrl = 0x0;
+	tt_dmasnd.cbar_src = 0x0000; /* no matrix inputs */
+	tt_dmasnd.cbar_dst = 0x0000; /* no matrix outputs */
+	tt_dmasnd.dac_src = 1; /* connect ADC to DAC, disconnect matrix */
+	tt_dmasnd.adc_src = 3; /* ADC Input = PSG */
+}
+
+
+static void FalconInit(void)
+{
+	int divider, i, idx;
+	const int freq[8] = {49170, 32780, 24585, 19668, 16390, 12292, 9834, 8195};
+
+	/* search a frequency that fits into the allowed error range */
+
+	idx = -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq); i++)
+		/* if we will tolerate 3% error 8000Hz->8195Hz (2.38%) would
+		 * be playable without expanding, but that now a kernel runtime
+		 * option
+		 */
+		if ((100 * abs(dmasound.soft.speed - freq[i]) / freq[i]) < catchRadius)
+			idx = i;
+	if (idx > -1) {
+		dmasound.soft.speed = freq[idx];
+		dmasound.trans_write = &transFalconNormal;
+	} else
+		dmasound.trans_write = &transFalconExpanding;
+
+	FalconSilence();
+	dmasound.hard = dmasound.soft;
+
+	if (dmasound.hard.size == 16) {
+		/* the Falcon can play 16bit samples only in stereo */
+		dmasound.hard.stereo = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (dmasound.hard.speed > 49170) {
+		/* we would need to squeeze the sound, but we won't do that */
+		dmasound.hard.speed = 49170;
+		divider = 1;
+		dmasound.trans_write = &transFalconNormal;
+	} else if (dmasound.hard.speed > 32780) {
+		dmasound.hard.speed = 49170;
+		divider = 1;
+	} else if (dmasound.hard.speed > 24585) {
+		dmasound.hard.speed = 32780;
+		divider = 2;
+	} else if (dmasound.hard.speed > 19668) {
+		dmasound.hard.speed = 24585;
+		divider = 3;
+	} else if (dmasound.hard.speed > 16390) {
+		dmasound.hard.speed = 19668;
+		divider = 4;
+	} else if (dmasound.hard.speed > 12292) {
+		dmasound.hard.speed = 16390;
+		divider = 5;
+	} else if (dmasound.hard.speed > 9834) {
+		dmasound.hard.speed = 12292;
+		divider = 7;
+	} else if (dmasound.hard.speed > 8195) {
+		dmasound.hard.speed = 9834;
+		divider = 9;
+	} else {
+		dmasound.hard.speed = 8195;
+		divider = 11;
+	}
+	tt_dmasnd.int_div = divider;
+
+	/* Setup Falcon sound DMA for playback */
+	tt_dmasnd.int_ctrl = 0x4; /* Timer A int at play end */
+	tt_dmasnd.track_select = 0x0; /* play 1 track, track 1 */
+	tt_dmasnd.cbar_src = 0x0001; /* DMA(25MHz) --> DAC */
+	tt_dmasnd.cbar_dst = 0x0000;
+	tt_dmasnd.rec_track_select = 0;
+	tt_dmasnd.dac_src = 2; /* connect matrix to DAC */
+	tt_dmasnd.adc_src = 0; /* ADC Input = Mic */
+
+	tt_dmasnd.mode = (dmasound.hard.stereo ?
+			  DMASND_MODE_STEREO : DMASND_MODE_MONO) |
+		((dmasound.hard.size == 8) ?
+		 DMASND_MODE_8BIT : DMASND_MODE_16BIT) |
+		DMASND_MODE_6KHZ;
+
+	expand_bal = -dmasound.soft.speed;
+}
+
+
+static int FalconSetFormat(int format)
+{
+	int size;
+	/* Falcon sound DMA supports 8bit and 16bit modes */
+
+	switch (format) {
+	case AFMT_QUERY:
+		return dmasound.soft.format;
+	case AFMT_MU_LAW:
+	case AFMT_A_LAW:
+	case AFMT_U8:
+	case AFMT_S8:
+		size = 8;
+		break;
+	case AFMT_S16_BE:
+	case AFMT_U16_BE:
+	case AFMT_S16_LE:
+	case AFMT_U16_LE:
+		size = 16;
+		break;
+	default: /* :-) */
+		size = 8;
+		format = AFMT_S8;
+	}
+
+	dmasound.soft.format = format;
+	dmasound.soft.size = size;
+	if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_DSP) {
+		dmasound.dsp.format = format;
+		dmasound.dsp.size = dmasound.soft.size;
+	}
+
+	FalconInit();
+
+	return format;
+}
+
+
+/* This is for the Falcon output *attenuation* in 1.5dB steps,
+ * i.e. output level from 0 to -22.5dB in -1.5dB steps.
+ */
+#define VOLUME_VOXWARE_TO_ATT(v) \
+	((v) < 0 ? 15 : (v) > 100 ? 0 : 15 - (v) * 3 / 20)
+#define VOLUME_ATT_TO_VOXWARE(v) (100 - (v) * 20 / 3)
+
+
+static int FalconSetVolume(int volume)
+{
+	dmasound.volume_left = VOLUME_VOXWARE_TO_ATT(volume & 0xff);
+	dmasound.volume_right = VOLUME_VOXWARE_TO_ATT((volume & 0xff00) >> 8);
+	tt_dmasnd.output_atten = dmasound.volume_left << 8 | dmasound.volume_right << 4;
+	return VOLUME_ATT_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.volume_left) |
+	       VOLUME_ATT_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.volume_right) << 8;
+}
+
+
+static void AtaPlayNextFrame(int index)
+{
+	char *start, *end;
+
+	/* used by AtaPlay() if all doubts whether there really is something
+	 * to be played are already wiped out.
+	 */
+	start = write_sq.buffers[write_sq.front];
+	end = start+((write_sq.count == index) ? write_sq.rear_size
+					       : write_sq.block_size);
+	/* end might not be a legal virtual address. */
+	DMASNDSetEnd(virt_to_phys(end - 1) + 1);
+	DMASNDSetBase(virt_to_phys(start));
+	/* Since only an even number of samples per frame can
+	   be played, we might lose one byte here. (TO DO) */
+	write_sq.front = (write_sq.front+1) % write_sq.max_count;
+	write_sq.active++;
+	tt_dmasnd.ctrl = DMASND_CTRL_ON | DMASND_CTRL_REPEAT;
+}
+
+
+static void AtaPlay(void)
+{
+	/* ++TeSche: Note that write_sq.active is no longer just a flag but
+	 * holds the number of frames the DMA is currently programmed for
+	 * instead, may be 0, 1 (currently being played) or 2 (pre-programmed).
+	 *
+	 * Changes done to write_sq.count and write_sq.active are a bit more
+	 * subtle again so now I must admit I also prefer disabling the irq
+	 * here rather than considering all possible situations. But the point
+	 * is that disabling the irq doesn't have any bad influence on this
+	 * version of the driver as we benefit from having pre-programmed the
+	 * DMA wherever possible: There's no need to reload the DMA at the
+	 * exact time of an interrupt but only at some time while the
+	 * pre-programmed frame is playing!
+	 */
+	atari_disable_irq(IRQ_MFP_TIMA);
+
+	if (write_sq.active == 2 ||	/* DMA is 'full' */
+	    write_sq.count <= 0) {	/* nothing to do */
+		atari_enable_irq(IRQ_MFP_TIMA);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (write_sq.active == 0) {
+		/* looks like there's nothing 'in' the DMA yet, so try
+		 * to put two frames into it (at least one is available).
+		 */
+		if (write_sq.count == 1 &&
+		    write_sq.rear_size < write_sq.block_size &&
+		    !write_sq.syncing) {
+			/* hmmm, the only existing frame is not
+			 * yet filled and we're not syncing?
+			 */
+			atari_enable_irq(IRQ_MFP_TIMA);
+			return;
+		}
+		AtaPlayNextFrame(1);
+		if (write_sq.count == 1) {
+			/* no more frames */
+			atari_enable_irq(IRQ_MFP_TIMA);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (write_sq.count == 2 &&
+		    write_sq.rear_size < write_sq.block_size &&
+		    !write_sq.syncing) {
+			/* hmmm, there were two frames, but the second
+			 * one is not yet filled and we're not syncing?
+			 */
+			atari_enable_irq(IRQ_MFP_TIMA);
+			return;
+		}
+		AtaPlayNextFrame(2);
+	} else {
+		/* there's already a frame being played so we may only stuff
+		 * one new into the DMA, but even if this may be the last
+		 * frame existing the previous one is still on write_sq.count.
+		 */
+		if (write_sq.count == 2 &&
+		    write_sq.rear_size < write_sq.block_size &&
+		    !write_sq.syncing) {
+			/* hmmm, the only existing frame is not
+			 * yet filled and we're not syncing?
+			 */
+			atari_enable_irq(IRQ_MFP_TIMA);
+			return;
+		}
+		AtaPlayNextFrame(2);
+	}
+	atari_enable_irq(IRQ_MFP_TIMA);
+}
+
+
+static irqreturn_t AtaInterrupt(int irq, void *dummy, struct pt_regs *fp)
+{
+#if 0
+	/* ++TeSche: if you should want to test this... */
+	static int cnt;
+	if (write_sq.active == 2)
+		if (++cnt == 10) {
+			/* simulate losing an interrupt */
+			cnt = 0;
+			return IRQ_HANDLED;
+		}
+#endif
+	spin_lock(&dmasound.lock);
+	if (write_sq_ignore_int && is_falcon) {
+		/* ++TeSche: Falcon only: ignore first irq because it comes
+		 * immediately after starting a frame. after that, irqs come
+		 * (almost) like on the TT.
+		 */
+		write_sq_ignore_int = 0;
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	if (!write_sq.active) {
+		/* playing was interrupted and sq_reset() has already cleared
+		 * the sq variables, so better don't do anything here.
+		 */
+		WAKE_UP(write_sq.sync_queue);
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	/* Probably ;) one frame is finished. Well, in fact it may be that a
+	 * pre-programmed one is also finished because there has been a long
+	 * delay in interrupt delivery and we've completely lost one, but
+	 * there's no way to detect such a situation. In such a case the last
+	 * frame will be played more than once and the situation will recover
+	 * as soon as the irq gets through.
+	 */
+	write_sq.count--;
+	write_sq.active--;
+
+	if (!write_sq.active) {
+		tt_dmasnd.ctrl = DMASND_CTRL_OFF;
+		write_sq_ignore_int = 1;
+	}
+
+	WAKE_UP(write_sq.action_queue);
+	/* At least one block of the queue is free now
+	   so wake up a writing process blocked because
+	   of a full queue. */
+
+	if ((write_sq.active != 1) || (write_sq.count != 1))
+		/* We must be a bit carefully here: write_sq.count indicates the
+		 * number of buffers used and not the number of frames to be
+		 * played. If write_sq.count==1 and write_sq.active==1 that
+		 * means the only remaining frame was already programmed
+		 * earlier (and is currently running) so we mustn't call
+		 * AtaPlay() here, otherwise we'll play one frame too much.
+		 */
+		AtaPlay();
+
+	if (!write_sq.active) WAKE_UP(write_sq.sync_queue);
+	/* We are not playing after AtaPlay(), so there
+	   is nothing to play any more. Wake up a process
+	   waiting for audio output to drain. */
+	spin_unlock(&dmasound.lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/*** Mid level stuff *********************************************************/
+
+
+/*
+ * /dev/mixer abstraction
+ */
+
+#define RECLEVEL_VOXWARE_TO_GAIN(v)	\
+	((v) < 0 ? 0 : (v) > 100 ? 15 : (v) * 3 / 20)
+#define RECLEVEL_GAIN_TO_VOXWARE(v)	(((v) * 20 + 2) / 3)
+
+
+static void __init TTMixerInit(void)
+{
+	atari_microwire_cmd(MW_LM1992_VOLUME(0));
+	dmasound.volume_left = 0;
+	atari_microwire_cmd(MW_LM1992_BALLEFT(0));
+	dmasound.volume_right = 0;
+	atari_microwire_cmd(MW_LM1992_BALRIGHT(0));
+	atari_microwire_cmd(MW_LM1992_TREBLE(0));
+	atari_microwire_cmd(MW_LM1992_BASS(0));
+}
+
+static void __init FalconMixerInit(void)
+{
+	dmasound.volume_left = (tt_dmasnd.output_atten & 0xf00) >> 8;
+	dmasound.volume_right = (tt_dmasnd.output_atten & 0xf0) >> 4;
+}
+
+static int AtaMixerIoctl(u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+{
+	int data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_SPEAKER:
+		    if (is_falcon || MACH_IS_TT) {
+			    int porta;
+			    spin_lock_irqsave(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+			    sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel = 14;
+			    porta = sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel;
+			    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+			    return IOCTL_OUT(arg, porta & 0x40 ? 0 : 100);
+		    }
+		    break;
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME:
+		    IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		    return IOCTL_OUT(arg, dmasound_set_volume(data));
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SPEAKER:
+		    if (is_falcon || MACH_IS_TT) {
+			    int porta;
+			    IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+			    spin_lock_irqsave(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+			    sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel = 14;
+			    porta = (sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel & ~0x40) |
+				    (data < 50 ? 0x40 : 0);
+			    sound_ym.wd_data = porta;
+			    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+			    return IOCTL_OUT(arg, porta & 0x40 ? 0 : 100);
+		    }
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+
+static int TTMixerIoctl(u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+{
+	int data;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK:
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, 0);
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK:
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg,
+				 SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_TREBLE | SOUND_MASK_BASS |
+				 (MACH_IS_TT ? SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER : 0));
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS:
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, SOUND_MASK_VOLUME);
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME:
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg,
+				 VOLUME_DB_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.volume_left) |
+				 (VOLUME_DB_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.volume_right) << 8));
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_BASS:
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, TONE_DB_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.bass));
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_TREBLE:
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, TONE_DB_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.treble));
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_OGAIN:
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, GAIN_DB_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.gain));
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_BASS:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, dmasound_set_bass(data));
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_TREBLE:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, dmasound_set_treble(data));
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_OGAIN:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, dmasound_set_gain(data));
+	}
+	return AtaMixerIoctl(cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int FalconMixerIoctl(u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+{
+	int data;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK:
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, SOUND_MASK_MIC);
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK:
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER);
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS:
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_MIC);
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME:
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg,
+			VOLUME_ATT_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.volume_left) |
+			VOLUME_ATT_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.volume_right) << 8);
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_CAPS:
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT);
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		tt_dmasnd.input_gain =
+			RECLEVEL_VOXWARE_TO_GAIN(data & 0xff) << 4 |
+			RECLEVEL_VOXWARE_TO_GAIN(data >> 8 & 0xff);
+		/* fall thru, return set value */
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_MIC:
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg,
+			RECLEVEL_GAIN_TO_VOXWARE(tt_dmasnd.input_gain >> 4 & 0xf) |
+			RECLEVEL_GAIN_TO_VOXWARE(tt_dmasnd.input_gain & 0xf) << 8);
+	}
+	return AtaMixerIoctl(cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int AtaWriteSqSetup(void)
+{
+	write_sq_ignore_int = 0;
+	return 0 ;
+}
+
+static int AtaSqOpen(mode_t mode)
+{
+	write_sq_ignore_int = 1;
+	return 0 ;
+}
+
+static int TTStateInfo(char *buffer, size_t space)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len, "\tvol left  %ddB [-40...  0]\n",
+		       dmasound.volume_left);
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len, "\tvol right %ddB [-40...  0]\n",
+		       dmasound.volume_right);
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len, "\tbass      %ddB [-12...+12]\n",
+		       dmasound.bass);
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len, "\ttreble    %ddB [-12...+12]\n",
+		       dmasound.treble);
+	if (len >= space) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_atari: overflowed state buffer alloc.\n") ;
+		len = space ;
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int FalconStateInfo(char *buffer, size_t space)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len, "\tvol left  %ddB [-22.5 ... 0]\n",
+		       dmasound.volume_left);
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len, "\tvol right %ddB [-22.5 ... 0]\n",
+		       dmasound.volume_right);
+	if (len >= space) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_atari: overflowed state buffer alloc.\n") ;
+		len = space ;
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+
+
+/*** Machine definitions *****************************************************/
+
+static SETTINGS def_hard_falcon = {
+	.format		= AFMT_S8,
+	.stereo		= 0,
+	.size		= 8,
+	.speed		= 8195
+} ;
+
+static SETTINGS def_hard_tt = {
+	.format	= AFMT_S8,
+	.stereo	= 0,
+	.size	= 8,
+	.speed	= 12517
+} ;
+
+static SETTINGS def_soft = {
+	.format	= AFMT_U8,
+	.stereo	= 0,
+	.size	= 8,
+	.speed	= 8000
+} ;
+
+static MACHINE machTT = {
+	.name		= "Atari",
+	.name2		= "TT",
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.dma_alloc	= AtaAlloc,
+	.dma_free	= AtaFree,
+	.irqinit	= AtaIrqInit,
+#ifdef MODULE
+	.irqcleanup	= AtaIrqCleanUp,
+#endif /* MODULE */
+	.init		= TTInit,
+	.silence	= TTSilence,
+	.setFormat	= TTSetFormat,
+	.setVolume	= TTSetVolume,
+	.setBass	= AtaSetBass,
+	.setTreble	= AtaSetTreble,
+	.setGain	= TTSetGain,
+	.play		= AtaPlay,
+	.mixer_init	= TTMixerInit,
+	.mixer_ioctl	= TTMixerIoctl,
+	.write_sq_setup	= AtaWriteSqSetup,
+	.sq_open	= AtaSqOpen,
+	.state_info	= TTStateInfo,
+	.min_dsp_speed	= 6258,
+	.version	= ((DMASOUND_ATARI_REVISION<<8) | DMASOUND_ATARI_EDITION),
+	.hardware_afmts	= AFMT_S8,  /* h'ware-supported formats *only* here */
+	.capabilities	=  DSP_CAP_BATCH	/* As per SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS */
+};
+
+static MACHINE machFalcon = {
+	.name		= "Atari",
+	.name2		= "FALCON",
+	.dma_alloc	= AtaAlloc,
+	.dma_free	= AtaFree,
+	.irqinit	= AtaIrqInit,
+#ifdef MODULE
+	.irqcleanup	= AtaIrqCleanUp,
+#endif /* MODULE */
+	.init		= FalconInit,
+	.silence	= FalconSilence,
+	.setFormat	= FalconSetFormat,
+	.setVolume	= FalconSetVolume,
+	.setBass	= AtaSetBass,
+	.setTreble	= AtaSetTreble,
+	.play		= AtaPlay,
+	.mixer_init	= FalconMixerInit,
+	.mixer_ioctl	= FalconMixerIoctl,
+	.write_sq_setup	= AtaWriteSqSetup,
+	.sq_open	= AtaSqOpen,
+	.state_info	= FalconStateInfo,
+	.min_dsp_speed	= 8195,
+	.version	= ((DMASOUND_ATARI_REVISION<<8) | DMASOUND_ATARI_EDITION),
+	.hardware_afmts	= (AFMT_S8 | AFMT_S16_BE), /* h'ware-supported formats *only* here */
+	.capabilities	=  DSP_CAP_BATCH	/* As per SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS */
+};
+
+
+/*** Config & Setup **********************************************************/
+
+
+static int __init dmasound_atari_init(void)
+{
+	if (MACH_IS_ATARI && ATARIHW_PRESENT(PCM_8BIT)) {
+	    if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(CODEC)) {
+		dmasound.mach = machFalcon;
+		dmasound.mach.default_soft = def_soft ;
+		dmasound.mach.default_hard = def_hard_falcon ;
+		is_falcon = 1;
+	    } else if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(MICROWIRE)) {
+		dmasound.mach = machTT;
+		dmasound.mach.default_soft = def_soft ;
+		dmasound.mach.default_hard = def_hard_tt ;
+		is_falcon = 0;
+	    } else
+		return -ENODEV;
+	    if ((mfp.int_en_a & mfp.int_mk_a & 0x20) == 0)
+		return dmasound_init();
+	    else {
+		printk("DMA sound driver: Timer A interrupt already in use\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	    }
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __exit dmasound_atari_cleanup(void)
+{
+	dmasound_deinit();
+}
+
+module_init(dmasound_atari_init);
+module_exit(dmasound_atari_cleanup);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_awacs.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_awacs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5281b88987f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_awacs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3176 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_awacs.c
+ *
+ *  PowerMac `AWACS' and `Burgundy' DMA Sound Driver
+ *  with some limited support for DACA & Tumbler
+ *
+ *  See linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c for copyright and
+ *  history prior to 2001/01/26.
+ *
+ *	26/01/2001 ed 0.1 Iain Sandoe
+ *		- added version info.
+ *		- moved dbdma command buffer allocation to PMacXXXSqSetup()
+ *		- fixed up beep dbdma cmd buffers
+ *
+ *	08/02/2001 [0.2]
+ *		- make SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS return the correct info for the h/w
+ *		- move soft format translations to a separate file
+ *		- [0.3] make SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS return correct info.
+ *		- [0.4] more informative machine name strings.
+ *		- [0.5]
+ *		- record changes.
+ *		- made the default_hard/soft entries.
+ *	04/04/2001 [0.6]
+ *		- minor correction to bit assignments in awacs_defs.h
+ *		- incorporate mixer changes from 2.2.x back-port.
+ *		- take out passthru as a rec input (it isn't).
+ *              - make Input Gain slider work the 'right way up'.
+ *              - try to make the mixer sliders more logical - so now the
+ *                input selectors are just two-state (>50% == ON) and the
+ *                Input Gain slider handles the rest of the gain issues.
+ *              - try to pick slider representations that most closely match
+ *                the actual use - e.g. IGain for input gain... 
+ *              - first stab at over/under-run detection.
+ *		- minor cosmetic changes to IRQ identification.
+ *		- fix bug where rates > max would be reported as supported.
+ *              - first stab at over/under-run detection.
+ *              - make use of i2c for mixer settings conditional on perch
+ *                rather than cuda (some machines without perch have cuda).
+ *              - fix bug where TX stops when dbdma status comes up "DEAD"
+ *		  so far only reported on PowerComputing clones ... but.
+ *		- put in AWACS/Screamer register write timeouts.
+ *		- part way to partitioning the init() stuff
+ *		- first pass at 'tumbler' stuff (not support - just an attempt
+ *		  to allow the driver to load on new G4s).
+ *      01/02/2002 [0.7] - BenH
+ *	        - all sort of minor bits went in since the latest update, I
+ *	          bumped the version number for that reason
+ *
+ *      07/26/2002 [0.8] - BenH
+ *	        - More minor bits since last changelog (I should be more careful
+ *	          with those)
+ *	        - Support for snapper & better tumbler integration by Toby Sargeant
+ *	        - Headphone detect for scremer by Julien Blache
+ *	        - More tumbler fixed by Andreas Schwab
+ *	11/29/2003 [0.8.1] - Renzo Davoli (King Enzo)
+ *		- Support for Snapper line in
+ *		- snapper input resampling (for rates < 44100)
+ *		- software line gain control
+ */
+
+/* GENERAL FIXME/TODO: check that the assumptions about what is written to
+   mac-io is valid for DACA & Tumbler.
+
+   This driver is in bad need of a rewrite. The dbdma code has to be split,
+   some proper device-tree parsing code has to be written, etc...
+*/
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/adb.h>
+#include <linux/nvram.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_CUDA
+#include <linux/cuda.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_PMU
+#include <linux/pmu.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <asm/machdep.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dbdma.h>
+#include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/nvram.h>
+
+#include "awacs_defs.h"
+#include "dmasound.h"
+#include "tas3001c.h"
+#include "tas3004.h"
+#include "tas_common.h"
+
+#define DMASOUND_AWACS_REVISION	0
+#define DMASOUND_AWACS_EDITION	7
+
+#define AWACS_SNAPPER   110	/* fake revision # for snapper */
+#define AWACS_BURGUNDY	100	/* fake revision # for burgundy */
+#define AWACS_TUMBLER    90	/* fake revision # for tumbler */
+#define AWACS_DACA	 80	/* fake revision # for daca (ibook) */
+#define AWACS_AWACS       2     /* holding revision for AWACS */
+#define AWACS_SCREAMER    3     /* holding revision for Screamer */
+/*
+ * Interrupt numbers and addresses, & info obtained from the device tree.
+ */
+static int awacs_irq, awacs_tx_irq, awacs_rx_irq;
+static volatile struct awacs_regs __iomem *awacs;
+static volatile u32 __iomem *i2s;
+static volatile struct dbdma_regs __iomem *awacs_txdma, *awacs_rxdma;
+static int awacs_rate_index;
+static int awacs_subframe;
+static struct device_node* awacs_node;
+static struct device_node* i2s_node;
+
+static char awacs_name[64];
+static int awacs_revision;
+static int awacs_sleeping;
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(dmasound_sem);
+
+static int sound_device_id;		/* exists after iMac revA */
+static int hw_can_byteswap = 1 ;	/* most pmac sound h/w can */
+
+/* model info */
+/* To be replaced with better interaction with pmac_feature.c */
+static int is_pbook_3X00;
+static int is_pbook_g3;
+
+/* expansion info */
+static int has_perch;
+static int has_ziva;
+
+/* for earlier powerbooks which need fiddling with mac-io to enable
+ * cd etc.
+*/
+static unsigned char __iomem *latch_base;
+static unsigned char __iomem *macio_base;
+
+/*
+ * Space for the DBDMA command blocks.
+ */
+static void *awacs_tx_cmd_space;
+static volatile struct dbdma_cmd *awacs_tx_cmds;
+static int number_of_tx_cmd_buffers;
+
+static void *awacs_rx_cmd_space;
+static volatile struct dbdma_cmd *awacs_rx_cmds;
+static int number_of_rx_cmd_buffers;
+
+/*
+ * Cached values of AWACS registers (we can't read them).
+ * Except on the burgundy (and screamer). XXX
+ */
+
+int awacs_reg[8];
+int awacs_reg1_save;
+
+/* tracking values for the mixer contents
+*/
+
+static int spk_vol;
+static int line_vol;
+static int passthru_vol;
+
+static int ip_gain;           /* mic preamp settings */
+static int rec_lev = 0x4545 ; /* default CD gain 69 % */
+static int mic_lev;
+static int cd_lev = 0x6363 ; /* 99 % */
+static int line_lev;
+
+static int hdp_connected;
+
+/*
+ * Stuff for outputting a beep.  The values range from -327 to +327
+ * so we can multiply by an amplitude in the range 0..100 to get a
+ * signed short value to put in the output buffer.
+ */
+static short beep_wform[256] = {
+	0,	40,	79,	117,	153,	187,	218,	245,
+	269,	288,	304,	316,	323,	327,	327,	324,
+	318,	310,	299,	288,	275,	262,	249,	236,
+	224,	213,	204,	196,	190,	186,	183,	182,
+	182,	183,	186,	189,	192,	196,	200,	203,
+	206,	208,	209,	209,	209,	207,	204,	201,
+	197,	193,	188,	183,	179,	174,	170,	166,
+	163,	161,	160,	159,	159,	160,	161,	162,
+	164,	166,	168,	169,	171,	171,	171,	170,
+	169,	167,	163,	159,	155,	150,	144,	139,
+	133,	128,	122,	117,	113,	110,	107,	105,
+	103,	103,	103,	103,	104,	104,	105,	105,
+	105,	103,	101,	97,	92,	86,	78,	68,
+	58,	45,	32,	18,	3,	-11,	-26,	-41,
+	-55,	-68,	-79,	-88,	-95,	-100,	-102,	-102,
+	-99,	-93,	-85,	-75,	-62,	-48,	-33,	-16,
+	0,	16,	33,	48,	62,	75,	85,	93,
+	99,	102,	102,	100,	95,	88,	79,	68,
+	55,	41,	26,	11,	-3,	-18,	-32,	-45,
+	-58,	-68,	-78,	-86,	-92,	-97,	-101,	-103,
+	-105,	-105,	-105,	-104,	-104,	-103,	-103,	-103,
+	-103,	-105,	-107,	-110,	-113,	-117,	-122,	-128,
+	-133,	-139,	-144,	-150,	-155,	-159,	-163,	-167,
+	-169,	-170,	-171,	-171,	-171,	-169,	-168,	-166,
+	-164,	-162,	-161,	-160,	-159,	-159,	-160,	-161,
+	-163,	-166,	-170,	-174,	-179,	-183,	-188,	-193,
+	-197,	-201,	-204,	-207,	-209,	-209,	-209,	-208,
+	-206,	-203,	-200,	-196,	-192,	-189,	-186,	-183,
+	-182,	-182,	-183,	-186,	-190,	-196,	-204,	-213,
+	-224,	-236,	-249,	-262,	-275,	-288,	-299,	-310,
+	-318,	-324,	-327,	-327,	-323,	-316,	-304,	-288,
+	-269,	-245,	-218,	-187,	-153,	-117,	-79,	-40,
+};
+
+/* beep support */
+#define BEEP_SRATE	22050	/* 22050 Hz sample rate */
+#define BEEP_BUFLEN	512
+#define BEEP_VOLUME	15	/* 0 - 100 */
+
+static int beep_vol = BEEP_VOLUME;
+static int beep_playing;
+static int awacs_beep_state;
+static short *beep_buf;
+static void *beep_dbdma_cmd_space;
+static volatile struct dbdma_cmd *beep_dbdma_cmd;
+
+/* Burgundy functions */
+static void awacs_burgundy_wcw(unsigned addr,unsigned newval);
+static unsigned awacs_burgundy_rcw(unsigned addr);
+static void awacs_burgundy_write_volume(unsigned address, int volume);
+static int awacs_burgundy_read_volume(unsigned address);
+static void awacs_burgundy_write_mvolume(unsigned address, int volume);
+static int awacs_burgundy_read_mvolume(unsigned address);
+
+/* we will allocate a single 'emergency' dbdma cmd block to use if the
+   tx status comes up "DEAD".  This happens on some PowerComputing Pmac
+   clones, either owing to a bug in dbdma or some interaction between
+   IDE and sound.  However, this measure would deal with DEAD status if
+   if appeared elsewhere.
+
+   for the sake of memory efficiency we'll allocate this cmd as part of
+   the beep cmd stuff.
+*/
+
+static volatile struct dbdma_cmd *emergency_dbdma_cmd;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK
+/*
+ * Stuff for restoring after a sleep.
+ */
+static int awacs_sleep_notify(struct pmu_sleep_notifier *self, int when);
+struct pmu_sleep_notifier awacs_sleep_notifier = {
+	awacs_sleep_notify, SLEEP_LEVEL_SOUND,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK */
+
+/* for (soft) sample rate translations */
+int expand_bal;		/* Balance factor for expanding (not volume!) */
+int expand_read_bal;	/* Balance factor for expanding reads (not volume!) */
+
+/*** Low level stuff *********************************************************/
+
+static void *PMacAlloc(unsigned int size, int flags);
+static void PMacFree(void *ptr, unsigned int size);
+static int PMacIrqInit(void);
+#ifdef MODULE
+static void PMacIrqCleanup(void);
+#endif
+static void PMacSilence(void);
+static void PMacInit(void);
+static int PMacSetFormat(int format);
+static int PMacSetVolume(int volume);
+static void PMacPlay(void);
+static void PMacRecord(void);
+static irqreturn_t pmac_awacs_tx_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs);
+static irqreturn_t pmac_awacs_rx_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs);
+static irqreturn_t pmac_awacs_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs);
+static void awacs_write(int val);
+static int awacs_get_volume(int reg, int lshift);
+static int awacs_volume_setter(int volume, int n, int mute, int lshift);
+
+
+/*** Mid level stuff **********************************************************/
+
+static int PMacMixerIoctl(u_int cmd, u_long arg);
+static int PMacWriteSqSetup(void);
+static int PMacReadSqSetup(void);
+static void PMacAbortRead(void);
+
+extern TRANS transAwacsNormal ;
+extern TRANS transAwacsExpand ;
+extern TRANS transAwacsNormalRead ;
+extern TRANS transAwacsExpandRead ;
+
+extern int daca_init(void);
+extern void daca_cleanup(void);
+extern int daca_set_volume(uint left_vol, uint right_vol);
+extern void daca_get_volume(uint * left_vol, uint  *right_vol);
+extern int daca_enter_sleep(void);
+extern int daca_leave_sleep(void);
+
+#define TRY_LOCK()	\
+	if ((rc = down_interruptible(&dmasound_sem)) != 0)	\
+		return rc;
+#define LOCK()		down(&dmasound_sem);
+
+#define UNLOCK()	up(&dmasound_sem);
+
+/* We use different versions that the ones provided in dmasound.h
+ * 
+ * FIXME: Use different names ;)
+ */
+#undef IOCTL_IN
+#undef IOCTL_OUT
+
+#define IOCTL_IN(arg, ret)	\
+	rc = get_user(ret, (int __user *)(arg)); \
+	if (rc) break;
+#define IOCTL_OUT(arg, ret)	\
+	ioctl_return2((int __user *)(arg), ret)
+
+static inline int ioctl_return2(int __user *addr, int value)
+{
+	return value < 0 ? value : put_user(value, addr);
+}
+
+
+/*** AE - TUMBLER / SNAPPER START ************************************************/
+
+
+int gpio_audio_reset, gpio_audio_reset_pol;
+int gpio_amp_mute, gpio_amp_mute_pol;
+int gpio_headphone_mute, gpio_headphone_mute_pol;
+int gpio_headphone_detect, gpio_headphone_detect_pol;
+int gpio_headphone_irq;
+
+int
+setup_audio_gpio(const char *name, const char* compatible, int *gpio_addr, int* gpio_pol)
+{
+	struct device_node *np;
+	u32* pp;
+	
+	np = find_devices("gpio");
+	if (!np)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	np = np->child;
+	while(np != 0) {
+		if (name) {
+			char *property = get_property(np,"audio-gpio",NULL);
+			if (property != 0 && strcmp(property,name) == 0)
+				break;
+		} else if (compatible && device_is_compatible(np, compatible))
+			break;
+		np = np->sibling;
+	}
+	if (!np)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	pp = (u32 *)get_property(np, "AAPL,address", NULL);
+	if (!pp)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	*gpio_addr = (*pp) & 0x0000ffff;
+	pp = (u32 *)get_property(np, "audio-gpio-active-state", NULL);
+	if (pp)
+		*gpio_pol = *pp;
+	else
+		*gpio_pol = 1;
+	if (np->n_intrs > 0)
+		return np->intrs[0].line;
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void
+write_audio_gpio(int gpio_addr, int data)
+{
+	if (!gpio_addr)
+		return;
+	pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, gpio_addr, data ? 0x05 : 0x04);
+}
+
+static inline int
+read_audio_gpio(int gpio_addr)
+{
+	if (!gpio_addr)
+		return 0;
+	return ((pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO, NULL, gpio_addr, 0) & 0x02) !=0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Headphone interrupt via GPIO (Tumbler, Snapper, DACA)
+ */
+static irqreturn_t
+headphone_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+	if (read_audio_gpio(gpio_headphone_detect) == gpio_headphone_detect_pol) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Audio jack plugged, muting speakers.\n");
+		write_audio_gpio(gpio_headphone_mute, !gpio_headphone_mute_pol);
+		write_audio_gpio(gpio_amp_mute, gpio_amp_mute_pol);
+		tas_output_device_change(sound_device_id,TAS_OUTPUT_HEADPHONES,0);
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Audio jack unplugged, enabling speakers.\n");
+		write_audio_gpio(gpio_amp_mute, !gpio_amp_mute_pol);
+		write_audio_gpio(gpio_headphone_mute, gpio_headphone_mute_pol);
+		tas_output_device_change(sound_device_id,TAS_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_SPKR,0);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/* Initialize tumbler */
+
+static int
+tas_dmasound_init(void)
+{
+	setup_audio_gpio(
+		"audio-hw-reset",
+		NULL,
+		&gpio_audio_reset,
+		&gpio_audio_reset_pol);
+	setup_audio_gpio(
+		"amp-mute",
+		NULL,
+		&gpio_amp_mute,
+		&gpio_amp_mute_pol);
+	setup_audio_gpio("headphone-mute",
+		NULL,
+		&gpio_headphone_mute,
+		&gpio_headphone_mute_pol);
+	gpio_headphone_irq = setup_audio_gpio(
+		"headphone-detect",
+		NULL,
+		&gpio_headphone_detect,
+		&gpio_headphone_detect_pol);
+	/* Fix some broken OF entries in desktop machines */
+	if (!gpio_headphone_irq)
+		gpio_headphone_irq = setup_audio_gpio(
+			NULL,
+			"keywest-gpio15",
+			&gpio_headphone_detect,
+			&gpio_headphone_detect_pol);
+
+	write_audio_gpio(gpio_audio_reset, gpio_audio_reset_pol);
+	msleep(100);
+	write_audio_gpio(gpio_audio_reset, !gpio_audio_reset_pol);
+	msleep(100);
+  	if (gpio_headphone_irq) {
+		if (request_irq(gpio_headphone_irq,headphone_intr,0,"Headphone detect",NULL) < 0) {
+    			printk(KERN_ERR "tumbler: Can't request headphone interrupt\n");
+    			gpio_headphone_irq = 0;
+    		} else {
+			u8 val;
+			/* Activate headphone status interrupts */
+			val = pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO, NULL, gpio_headphone_detect, 0);
+			pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, gpio_headphone_detect, val | 0x80);
+			/* Trigger it */
+  			headphone_intr(0,NULL,NULL);
+  		}
+  	}
+  	if (!gpio_headphone_irq) {
+  		/* Some machine enter this case ? */
+  		printk(KERN_WARNING "tumbler: Headphone detect IRQ not found, enabling all outputs !\n");
+  		write_audio_gpio(gpio_amp_mute, !gpio_amp_mute_pol);
+  		write_audio_gpio(gpio_headphone_mute, !gpio_headphone_mute_pol);
+  	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+tas_dmasound_cleanup(void)
+{
+	if (gpio_headphone_irq)
+		free_irq(gpio_headphone_irq, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* We don't support 48k yet */
+static int tas_freqs[1] = { 44100 } ;
+static int tas_freqs_ok[1] = { 1 } ;
+
+/* don't know what to do really - just have to leave it where
+ * OF left things
+*/
+
+static int
+tas_set_frame_rate(void)
+{
+	if (i2s) {
+		out_le32(i2s + (I2S_REG_SERIAL_FORMAT >> 2), 0x41190000);
+		out_le32(i2s + (I2S_REG_DATAWORD_SIZES >> 2), 0x02000200);
+	}
+	dmasound.hard.speed = 44100 ;
+	awacs_rate_index = 0 ;
+	return 44100 ;
+}
+
+static int
+tas_mixer_ioctl(u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+{
+	int __user *argp = (int __user *)arg;
+	int data;
+	int rc;
+
+        rc=tas_device_ioctl(cmd, arg);
+        if (rc != -EINVAL) {
+        	return rc;
+        }
+
+        if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_WRITE(0) &&
+            tas_supported_mixers() & (1<<(cmd & 0xff))) {
+		rc = get_user(data, argp);
+                if (rc<0) return rc;
+		tas_set_mixer_level(cmd & 0xff, data);
+		tas_get_mixer_level(cmd & 0xff, &data);
+		return ioctl_return2(argp, data);
+        }
+        if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0) &&
+            tas_supported_mixers() & (1<<(cmd & 0xff))) {
+		tas_get_mixer_level(cmd & 0xff, &data);
+		return ioctl_return2(argp, data);
+        }
+
+	switch(cmd) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK:
+		data = tas_supported_mixers() | SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER;
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS:
+		data = tas_stereo_mixers();
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_CAPS:
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, 0);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK:
+		// XXX FIXME: find a way to check what is really available */
+		data = SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC:
+		if (awacs_reg[0] & MASK_MUX_AUDIN)
+			data |= SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+		if (awacs_reg[0] & MASK_MUX_MIC)
+			data |= SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC:
+ 		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		data =0;
+ 		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+ 		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SPEAKER:	/* really bell volume */
+ 		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+ 		beep_vol = data & 0xff;
+ 		/* fall through */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_SPEAKER:
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, (beep_vol<<8) | beep_vol);
+ 		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_OUTMASK:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_OUTSRC:
+	default:
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void __init
+tas_init_frame_rates(unsigned int *prop, unsigned int l)
+{
+	int i ;
+	if (prop) {
+		for (i=0; i<1; i++)
+			tas_freqs_ok[i] = 0;
+		for (l /= sizeof(int); l > 0; --l) {
+			unsigned int r = *prop++;
+			/* Apple 'Fixed' format */
+			if (r >= 0x10000)
+				r >>= 16;
+			for (i = 0; i < 1; ++i) {
+				if (r == tas_freqs[i]) {
+					tas_freqs_ok[i] = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* else we assume that all the rates are available */
+}
+
+
+/*** AE - TUMBLER / SNAPPER END ************************************************/
+
+
+
+/*** Low level stuff *********************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * PCI PowerMac, with AWACS, Screamer, Burgundy, DACA or Tumbler and DBDMA.
+ */
+static void *PMacAlloc(unsigned int size, int flags)
+{
+	return kmalloc(size, flags);
+}
+
+static void PMacFree(void *ptr, unsigned int size)
+{
+	kfree(ptr);
+}
+
+static int __init PMacIrqInit(void)
+{
+	if (awacs)
+		if (request_irq(awacs_irq, pmac_awacs_intr, 0, "Built-in Sound misc", NULL))
+			return 0;
+	if (request_irq(awacs_tx_irq, pmac_awacs_tx_intr, 0, "Built-in Sound out", NULL)
+	    || request_irq(awacs_rx_irq, pmac_awacs_rx_intr, 0, "Built-in Sound in", NULL))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+static void PMacIrqCleanup(void)
+{
+	/* turn off input & output dma */
+	DBDMA_DO_STOP(awacs_txdma);
+	DBDMA_DO_STOP(awacs_rxdma);
+
+	if (awacs)
+		/* disable interrupts from awacs interface */
+		out_le32(&awacs->control, in_le32(&awacs->control) & 0xfff);
+	
+	/* Switch off the sound clock */
+	pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_SOUND_CHIP_ENABLE, awacs_node, 0, 0);
+	/* Make sure proper bits are set on pismo & tipb */
+	if ((machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,1") ||
+	    machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,2")) && awacs) {
+		awacs_reg[1] |= MASK_PAROUT0 | MASK_PAROUT1;
+		awacs_write(MASK_ADDR1 | awacs_reg[1]);
+		msleep(200);
+	}
+	if (awacs)
+		free_irq(awacs_irq, NULL);
+	free_irq(awacs_tx_irq, NULL);
+	free_irq(awacs_rx_irq, NULL);
+	
+	if (awacs)
+		iounmap(awacs);
+	if (i2s)
+		iounmap(i2s);
+	iounmap(awacs_txdma);
+	iounmap(awacs_rxdma);
+
+	release_OF_resource(awacs_node, 0);
+	release_OF_resource(awacs_node, 1);
+	release_OF_resource(awacs_node, 2);
+
+	if (awacs_tx_cmd_space)
+		kfree(awacs_tx_cmd_space);
+	if (awacs_rx_cmd_space)
+		kfree(awacs_rx_cmd_space);
+	if (beep_dbdma_cmd_space)
+		kfree(beep_dbdma_cmd_space);
+	if (beep_buf)
+		kfree(beep_buf);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK
+	pmu_unregister_sleep_notifier(&awacs_sleep_notifier);
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* MODULE */
+
+static void PMacSilence(void)
+{
+	/* turn off output dma */
+	DBDMA_DO_STOP(awacs_txdma);
+}
+
+/* don't know what to do really - just have to leave it where
+ * OF left things
+*/
+
+static int daca_set_frame_rate(void)
+{
+	if (i2s) {
+		out_le32(i2s + (I2S_REG_SERIAL_FORMAT >> 2), 0x41190000);
+		out_le32(i2s + (I2S_REG_DATAWORD_SIZES >> 2), 0x02000200);
+	}
+	dmasound.hard.speed = 44100 ;
+	awacs_rate_index = 0 ;
+	return 44100 ;
+}
+
+static int awacs_freqs[8] = {
+	44100, 29400, 22050, 17640, 14700, 11025, 8820, 7350
+};
+static int awacs_freqs_ok[8] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
+
+static int
+awacs_set_frame_rate(int desired, int catch_r)
+{
+	int tolerance, i = 8 ;
+	/*
+	 * If we have a sample rate which is within catchRadius percent
+	 * of the requested value, we don't have to expand the samples.
+	 * Otherwise choose the next higher rate.
+	 * N.B.: burgundy awacs only works at 44100 Hz.
+	 */
+	do {
+		tolerance = catch_r * awacs_freqs[--i] / 100;
+		if (awacs_freqs_ok[i]
+		    && dmasound.soft.speed <= awacs_freqs[i] + tolerance)
+			break;
+	} while (i > 0);
+	dmasound.hard.speed = awacs_freqs[i];
+	awacs_rate_index = i;
+
+	out_le32(&awacs->control, MASK_IEPC | (i << 8) | 0x11 );
+	awacs_reg[1] = (awacs_reg[1] & ~MASK_SAMPLERATE) | (i << 3);
+	awacs_write(awacs_reg[1] | MASK_ADDR1);
+	return dmasound.hard.speed;
+}
+
+static int
+burgundy_set_frame_rate(void)
+{
+	awacs_rate_index = 0 ;
+	awacs_reg[1] = (awacs_reg[1] & ~MASK_SAMPLERATE) ;
+	/* XXX disable error interrupt on burgundy for now */
+	out_le32(&awacs->control, MASK_IEPC | 0 | 0x11 | MASK_IEE);
+	return 44100 ;
+}
+
+static int
+set_frame_rate(int desired, int catch_r)
+{
+	switch (awacs_revision) {
+		case AWACS_BURGUNDY:
+			dmasound.hard.speed = burgundy_set_frame_rate();
+			break ;
+		case AWACS_TUMBLER:
+		case AWACS_SNAPPER:
+			dmasound.hard.speed = tas_set_frame_rate();
+			break ;
+		case AWACS_DACA:
+			dmasound.hard.speed =
+			  daca_set_frame_rate();
+			break ;
+		default:
+			dmasound.hard.speed = awacs_set_frame_rate(desired,
+						catch_r);
+			break ;
+	}
+	return dmasound.hard.speed ;
+}
+
+static void
+awacs_recalibrate(void)
+{
+	/* Sorry for the horrible delays... I hope to get that improved
+	 * by making the whole PM process asynchronous in a future version
+	 */
+	msleep(750);
+	awacs_reg[1] |= MASK_CMUTE | MASK_AMUTE;
+	awacs_write(awacs_reg[1] | MASK_RECALIBRATE | MASK_ADDR1);
+	msleep(1000);
+	awacs_write(awacs_reg[1] | MASK_ADDR1);
+}
+
+static void PMacInit(void)
+{
+	int tolerance;
+
+	switch (dmasound.soft.format) {
+	    case AFMT_S16_LE:
+	    case AFMT_U16_LE:
+		if (hw_can_byteswap)
+			dmasound.hard.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
+		else
+			dmasound.hard.format = AFMT_S16_BE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dmasound.hard.format = AFMT_S16_BE;
+		break;
+	}
+	dmasound.hard.stereo = 1;
+	dmasound.hard.size = 16;
+
+	/* set dmasound.hard.speed - on the basis of what we want (soft)
+	 * and the tolerance we'll allow.
+	*/
+	set_frame_rate(dmasound.soft.speed, catchRadius) ;
+
+	tolerance = (catchRadius * dmasound.hard.speed) / 100;
+	if (dmasound.soft.speed >= dmasound.hard.speed - tolerance) {
+		dmasound.trans_write = &transAwacsNormal;
+		dmasound.trans_read = &transAwacsNormalRead;
+	} else {
+		dmasound.trans_write = &transAwacsExpand;
+		dmasound.trans_read = &transAwacsExpandRead;
+	}
+
+	if (awacs) {
+		if (hw_can_byteswap && (dmasound.hard.format == AFMT_S16_LE))
+			out_le32(&awacs->byteswap, BS_VAL);
+		else
+			out_le32(&awacs->byteswap, 0);
+	}
+	
+	expand_bal = -dmasound.soft.speed;
+	expand_read_bal = -dmasound.soft.speed;
+}
+
+static int PMacSetFormat(int format)
+{
+	int size;
+	int req_format = format;
+		
+	switch (format) {
+	case AFMT_QUERY:
+		return dmasound.soft.format;
+	case AFMT_MU_LAW:
+	case AFMT_A_LAW:
+	case AFMT_U8:
+	case AFMT_S8:
+		size = 8;
+		break;
+	case AFMT_S16_LE:
+		if(!hw_can_byteswap)
+			format = AFMT_S16_BE;
+	case AFMT_S16_BE:
+		size = 16;
+		break;
+	case AFMT_U16_LE:
+		if(!hw_can_byteswap)
+			format = AFMT_U16_BE;
+	case AFMT_U16_BE:
+		size = 16;
+		break;
+	default: /* :-) */
+		printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound: unknown format 0x%x, using AFMT_U8\n",
+		       format);
+		size = 8;
+		format = AFMT_U8;
+	}
+	
+	if (req_format == format) {
+		dmasound.soft.format = format;
+		dmasound.soft.size = size;
+		if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_DSP) {
+			dmasound.dsp.format = format;
+			dmasound.dsp.size = size;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return format;
+}
+
+#define AWACS_VOLUME_TO_MASK(x)	(15 - ((((x) - 1) * 15) / 99))
+#define AWACS_MASK_TO_VOLUME(y)	(100 - ((y) * 99 / 15))
+
+static int awacs_get_volume(int reg, int lshift)
+{
+	int volume;
+
+	volume = AWACS_MASK_TO_VOLUME((reg >> lshift) & 0xf);
+	volume |= AWACS_MASK_TO_VOLUME(reg & 0xf) << 8;
+	return volume;
+}
+
+static int awacs_volume_setter(int volume, int n, int mute, int lshift)
+{
+	int r1, rn;
+
+	if (mute && volume == 0) {
+		r1 = awacs_reg[1] | mute;
+	} else {
+		r1 = awacs_reg[1] & ~mute;
+		rn = awacs_reg[n] & ~(0xf | (0xf << lshift));
+		rn |= ((AWACS_VOLUME_TO_MASK(volume & 0xff) & 0xf) << lshift);
+		rn |= AWACS_VOLUME_TO_MASK((volume >> 8) & 0xff) & 0xf;
+		awacs_reg[n] = rn;
+		awacs_write((n << 12) | rn);
+		volume = awacs_get_volume(rn, lshift);
+	}
+	if (r1 != awacs_reg[1]) {
+		awacs_reg[1] = r1;
+		awacs_write(r1 | MASK_ADDR1);
+	}
+	return volume;
+}
+
+static int PMacSetVolume(int volume)
+{
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "Bogus call to PMacSetVolume !\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void awacs_setup_for_beep(int speed)
+{
+	out_le32(&awacs->control,
+		 (in_le32(&awacs->control) & ~0x1f00)
+		 | ((speed > 0 ? speed : awacs_rate_index) << 8));
+
+	if (hw_can_byteswap && (dmasound.hard.format == AFMT_S16_LE) && speed == -1)
+		out_le32(&awacs->byteswap, BS_VAL);
+	else
+		out_le32(&awacs->byteswap, 0);
+}
+
+/* CHECK: how much of this *really* needs IRQs masked? */
+static void __PMacPlay(void)
+{
+	volatile struct dbdma_cmd *cp;
+	int next_frg, count;
+
+	count = 300 ; /* > two cycles at the lowest sample rate */
+
+	/* what we want to send next */
+	next_frg = (write_sq.front + write_sq.active) % write_sq.max_count;
+
+	if (awacs_beep_state) {
+		/* sound takes precedence over beeps */
+		/* stop the dma channel */
+		out_le32(&awacs_txdma->control, (RUN|PAUSE|FLUSH|WAKE) << 16);
+		while ( (in_le32(&awacs_txdma->status) & RUN) && count--)
+			udelay(1);
+		if (awacs)
+			awacs_setup_for_beep(-1);
+		out_le32(&awacs_txdma->cmdptr,
+			 virt_to_bus(&(awacs_tx_cmds[next_frg])));
+
+		beep_playing = 0;
+		awacs_beep_state = 0;
+	}
+	/* this won't allow more than two frags to be in the output queue at
+	   once. (or one, if the max frags is 2 - because count can't exceed
+	   2 in that case)
+	*/
+	while (write_sq.active < 2 && write_sq.active < write_sq.count) {
+		count = (write_sq.count == write_sq.active + 1) ?
+				write_sq.rear_size:write_sq.block_size ;
+		if (count < write_sq.block_size) {
+			if (!write_sq.syncing) /* last block not yet filled,*/
+				break; 	/* and we're not syncing or POST-ed */
+			else {
+				/* pretend the block is full to force a new
+				   block to be started on the next write */
+				write_sq.rear_size = write_sq.block_size ;
+				write_sq.syncing &= ~2 ; /* clear POST */
+			}
+		}
+		cp = &awacs_tx_cmds[next_frg];
+		st_le16(&cp->req_count, count);
+		st_le16(&cp->xfer_status, 0);
+		st_le16(&cp->command, OUTPUT_MORE + INTR_ALWAYS);
+		/* put a STOP at the end of the queue - but only if we have
+		   space for it.  This means that, if we under-run and we only
+		   have two fragments, we might re-play sound from an existing
+		   queued frag.  I guess the solution to that is not to set two
+		   frags if you are likely to under-run...
+		*/
+		if (write_sq.count < write_sq.max_count) {
+			if (++next_frg >= write_sq.max_count)
+				next_frg = 0 ; /* wrap */
+			/* if we get here then we've underrun so we will stop*/
+			st_le16(&awacs_tx_cmds[next_frg].command, DBDMA_STOP);
+		}
+		/* set the dbdma controller going, if it is not already */
+		if (write_sq.active == 0)
+			out_le32(&awacs_txdma->cmdptr, virt_to_bus(cp));
+		(void)in_le32(&awacs_txdma->status);
+		out_le32(&awacs_txdma->control, ((RUN|WAKE) << 16) + (RUN|WAKE));
+		++write_sq.active;
+	}
+}
+
+static void PMacPlay(void)
+{
+	LOCK();
+	if (!awacs_sleeping) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+		__PMacPlay();
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+	}
+	UNLOCK();
+}
+
+static void PMacRecord(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (read_sq.active)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+
+	/* This is all we have to do......Just start it up.
+	*/
+	out_le32(&awacs_rxdma->control, ((RUN|WAKE) << 16) + (RUN|WAKE));
+	read_sq.active = 1;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* if the TX status comes up "DEAD" - reported on some Power Computing machines
+   we need to re-start the dbdma - but from a different physical start address
+   and with a different transfer length.  It would get very messy to do this
+   with the normal dbdma_cmd blocks - we would have to re-write the buffer start
+   addresses each time.  So, we will keep a single dbdma_cmd block which can be
+   fiddled with.
+   When DEAD status is first reported the content of the faulted dbdma block is
+   copied into the emergency buffer and we note that the buffer is in use.
+   we then bump the start physical address by the amount that was successfully
+   output before it died.
+   On any subsequent DEAD result we just do the bump-ups (we know that we are
+   already using the emergency dbdma_cmd).
+   CHECK: this just tries to "do it".  It is possible that we should abandon
+   xfers when the number of residual bytes gets below a certain value - I can
+   see that this might cause a loop-forever if too small a transfer causes
+   DEAD status.  However this is a TODO for now - we'll see what gets reported.
+   When we get a successful transfer result with the emergency buffer we just
+   pretend that it completed using the original dmdma_cmd and carry on.  The
+   'next_cmd' field will already point back to the original loop of blocks.
+*/
+
+static irqreturn_t
+pmac_awacs_tx_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int i = write_sq.front;
+	int stat;
+	int i_nowrap = write_sq.front;
+	volatile struct dbdma_cmd *cp;
+	/* != 0 when we are dealing with a DEAD xfer */
+	static int emergency_in_use;
+
+	spin_lock(&dmasound.lock);
+	while (write_sq.active > 0) { /* we expect to have done something*/
+		if (emergency_in_use) /* we are dealing with DEAD xfer */
+			cp = emergency_dbdma_cmd ;
+		else
+			cp = &awacs_tx_cmds[i];
+		stat = ld_le16(&cp->xfer_status);
+		if (stat & DEAD) {
+			unsigned short req, res ;
+			unsigned int phy ;
+#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
+printk("dmasound_pmac: tx-irq: xfer died - patching it up...\n") ;
+#endif
+			/* to clear DEAD status we must first clear RUN
+			   set it to quiescent to be on the safe side */
+			(void)in_le32(&awacs_txdma->status);
+			out_le32(&awacs_txdma->control,
+				(RUN|PAUSE|FLUSH|WAKE) << 16);
+			write_sq.died++ ;
+			if (!emergency_in_use) { /* new problem */
+				memcpy((void *)emergency_dbdma_cmd, (void *)cp,
+					sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd));
+				emergency_in_use = 1;
+				cp = emergency_dbdma_cmd;
+			}
+			/* now bump the values to reflect the amount
+			   we haven't yet shifted */
+			req = ld_le16(&cp->req_count);
+			res = ld_le16(&cp->res_count);
+			phy = ld_le32(&cp->phy_addr);
+			phy += (req - res);
+			st_le16(&cp->req_count, res);
+			st_le16(&cp->res_count, 0);
+			st_le16(&cp->xfer_status, 0);
+			st_le32(&cp->phy_addr, phy);
+			st_le32(&cp->cmd_dep, virt_to_bus(&awacs_tx_cmds[(i+1)%write_sq.max_count]));
+			st_le16(&cp->command, OUTPUT_MORE | BR_ALWAYS | INTR_ALWAYS);
+			
+			/* point at our patched up command block */
+			out_le32(&awacs_txdma->cmdptr, virt_to_bus(cp));
+			/* we must re-start the controller */
+			(void)in_le32(&awacs_txdma->status);
+			/* should complete clearing the DEAD status */
+			out_le32(&awacs_txdma->control,
+				((RUN|WAKE) << 16) + (RUN|WAKE));
+			break; /* this block is still going */
+		}
+		if ((stat & ACTIVE) == 0)
+			break;	/* this frame is still going */
+		if (emergency_in_use)
+			emergency_in_use = 0 ; /* done that */
+		--write_sq.count;
+		--write_sq.active;
+		i_nowrap++;
+		if (++i >= write_sq.max_count)
+			i = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* if we stopped and we were not sync-ing - then we under-ran */
+	if( write_sq.syncing == 0 ){
+		stat = in_le32(&awacs_txdma->status) ;
+		/* we hit the dbdma_stop */
+		if( (stat & ACTIVE) == 0 ) write_sq.xruns++ ;
+	}
+
+	/* if we used some data up then wake the writer to supply some more*/
+	if (i_nowrap != write_sq.front)
+		WAKE_UP(write_sq.action_queue);
+	write_sq.front = i;
+
+	/* but make sure we funnel what we've already got */\
+	 if (!awacs_sleeping)
+		__PMacPlay();
+
+	/* make the wake-on-empty conditional on syncing */
+	if (!write_sq.active && (write_sq.syncing & 1))
+		WAKE_UP(write_sq.sync_queue); /* any time we're empty */
+	spin_unlock(&dmasound.lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+static irqreturn_t
+pmac_awacs_rx_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int stat ;
+	/* For some reason on my PowerBook G3, I get one interrupt
+	 * when the interrupt vector is installed (like something is
+	 * pending).  This happens before the dbdma is initialized by
+	 * us, so I just check the command pointer and if it is zero,
+	 * just blow it off.
+	 */
+	if (in_le32(&awacs_rxdma->cmdptr) == 0)
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+	/* We also want to blow 'em off when shutting down.
+	*/
+	if (read_sq.active == 0)
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+	spin_lock(&dmasound.lock);
+	/* Check multiple buffers in case we were held off from
+	 * interrupt processing for a long time.  Geeze, I really hope
+	 * this doesn't happen.
+	 */
+	while ((stat=awacs_rx_cmds[read_sq.rear].xfer_status)) {
+
+		/* if we got a "DEAD" status then just log it for now.
+		   and try to restart dma.
+		   TODO: figure out how best to fix it up
+		*/
+		if (stat & DEAD){
+#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
+printk("dmasound_pmac: rx-irq: DIED - attempting resurection\n");
+#endif
+			/* to clear DEAD status we must first clear RUN
+			   set it to quiescent to be on the safe side */
+			(void)in_le32(&awacs_txdma->status);
+			out_le32(&awacs_txdma->control,
+				(RUN|PAUSE|FLUSH|WAKE) << 16);
+			awacs_rx_cmds[read_sq.rear].xfer_status = 0;
+			awacs_rx_cmds[read_sq.rear].res_count = 0;
+			read_sq.died++ ;
+			(void)in_le32(&awacs_txdma->status);
+			/* re-start the same block */
+			out_le32(&awacs_rxdma->cmdptr,
+				virt_to_bus(&awacs_rx_cmds[read_sq.rear]));
+			/* we must re-start the controller */
+			(void)in_le32(&awacs_rxdma->status);
+			/* should complete clearing the DEAD status */
+			out_le32(&awacs_rxdma->control,
+				((RUN|WAKE) << 16) + (RUN|WAKE));
+			spin_unlock(&dmasound.lock);
+			return IRQ_HANDLED; /* try this block again */
+		}
+		/* Clear status and move on to next buffer.
+		*/
+		awacs_rx_cmds[read_sq.rear].xfer_status = 0;
+		read_sq.rear++;
+
+		/* Wrap the buffer ring.
+		*/
+		if (read_sq.rear >= read_sq.max_active)
+			read_sq.rear = 0;
+
+		/* If we have caught up to the front buffer, bump it.
+		 * This will cause weird (but not fatal) results if the
+		 * read loop is currently using this buffer.  The user is
+		 * behind in this case anyway, so weird things are going
+		 * to happen.
+		 */
+		if (read_sq.rear == read_sq.front) {
+			read_sq.front++;
+			read_sq.xruns++ ; /* we overan */
+			if (read_sq.front >= read_sq.max_active)
+				read_sq.front = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	WAKE_UP(read_sq.action_queue);
+	spin_unlock(&dmasound.lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+static irqreturn_t
+pmac_awacs_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int ctrl;
+	int status;
+	int r1;
+
+	spin_lock(&dmasound.lock);
+	ctrl = in_le32(&awacs->control);
+	status = in_le32(&awacs->codec_stat);
+
+	if (ctrl & MASK_PORTCHG) {
+		/* tested on Screamer, should work on others too */
+		if (awacs_revision == AWACS_SCREAMER) {
+			if (((status & MASK_HDPCONN) >> 3) && (hdp_connected == 0)) {
+				hdp_connected = 1;
+				
+				r1 = awacs_reg[1] | MASK_SPKMUTE;
+				awacs_reg[1] = r1;
+				awacs_write(r1 | MASK_ADDR_MUTE);
+			} else if (((status & MASK_HDPCONN) >> 3 == 0) && (hdp_connected == 1)) {
+				hdp_connected = 0;
+				
+				r1 = awacs_reg[1] & ~MASK_SPKMUTE;
+				awacs_reg[1] = r1;
+				awacs_write(r1 | MASK_ADDR_MUTE);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (ctrl & MASK_CNTLERR) {
+		int err = (in_le32(&awacs->codec_stat) & MASK_ERRCODE) >> 16;
+		/* CHECK: we just swallow burgundy errors at the moment..*/
+		if (err != 0 && awacs_revision != AWACS_BURGUNDY)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_pmac: error %x\n", err);
+	}
+	/* Writing 1s to the CNTLERR and PORTCHG bits clears them... */
+	out_le32(&awacs->control, ctrl);
+	spin_unlock(&dmasound.lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void
+awacs_write(int val)
+{
+	int count = 300 ;
+	if (awacs_revision >= AWACS_DACA || !awacs)
+		return ;
+
+	while ((in_le32(&awacs->codec_ctrl) & MASK_NEWECMD) && count--)
+		udelay(1) ;	/* timeout is > 2 samples at lowest rate */
+	out_le32(&awacs->codec_ctrl, val | (awacs_subframe << 22));
+	(void)in_le32(&awacs->byteswap);
+}
+
+/* this is called when the beep timer expires... it will be called even
+   if the beep has been overidden by other sound output.
+*/
+static void awacs_nosound(unsigned long xx)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count = 600 ; /* > four samples at lowest rate */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+	if (beep_playing) {
+		st_le16(&beep_dbdma_cmd->command, DBDMA_STOP);
+		out_le32(&awacs_txdma->control, (RUN|PAUSE|FLUSH|WAKE) << 16);
+		while ((in_le32(&awacs_txdma->status) & RUN) && count--)
+			udelay(1);
+		if (awacs)
+			awacs_setup_for_beep(-1);
+		beep_playing = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We generate the beep with a single dbdma command that loops a buffer
+ * forever - without generating interrupts.
+ *
+ * So, to stop it you have to stop dma output as per awacs_nosound.
+ */
+static int awacs_beep_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
+		unsigned int code, int hz)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int beep_speed = 0;
+	int srate;
+	int period, ncycles, nsamples;
+	int i, j, f;
+	short *p;
+	static int beep_hz_cache;
+	static int beep_nsamples_cache;
+	static int beep_volume_cache;
+
+	if (type != EV_SND)
+		return -1;
+	switch (code) {
+	case SND_BELL:
+		if (hz)
+			hz = 1000;
+		break;
+	case SND_TONE:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (beep_buf == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* quick-hack fix for DACA, Burgundy & Tumbler */
+
+	if (awacs_revision >= AWACS_DACA){
+		srate = 44100 ;
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < 8 && awacs_freqs[i] >= BEEP_SRATE; ++i)
+			if (awacs_freqs_ok[i])
+				beep_speed = i;
+		srate = awacs_freqs[beep_speed];
+	}
+
+	if (hz <= srate / BEEP_BUFLEN || hz > srate / 2) {
+		/* cancel beep currently playing */
+		awacs_nosound(0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+	if (beep_playing || write_sq.active || beep_buf == NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+		return -1;		/* too hard, sorry :-( */
+	}
+	beep_playing = 1;
+	st_le16(&beep_dbdma_cmd->command, OUTPUT_MORE + BR_ALWAYS);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+
+	if (hz == beep_hz_cache && beep_vol == beep_volume_cache) {
+		nsamples = beep_nsamples_cache;
+	} else {
+		period = srate * 256 / hz;	/* fixed point */
+		ncycles = BEEP_BUFLEN * 256 / period;
+		nsamples = (period * ncycles) >> 8;
+		f = ncycles * 65536 / nsamples;
+		j = 0;
+		p = beep_buf;
+		for (i = 0; i < nsamples; ++i, p += 2) {
+			p[0] = p[1] = beep_wform[j >> 8] * beep_vol;
+			j = (j + f) & 0xffff;
+		}
+		beep_hz_cache = hz;
+		beep_volume_cache = beep_vol;
+		beep_nsamples_cache = nsamples;
+	}
+
+	st_le16(&beep_dbdma_cmd->req_count, nsamples*4);
+	st_le16(&beep_dbdma_cmd->xfer_status, 0);
+	st_le32(&beep_dbdma_cmd->cmd_dep, virt_to_bus(beep_dbdma_cmd));
+	st_le32(&beep_dbdma_cmd->phy_addr, virt_to_bus(beep_buf));
+	awacs_beep_state = 1;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+	if (beep_playing) {	/* i.e. haven't been terminated already */
+		int count = 300 ;
+		out_le32(&awacs_txdma->control, (RUN|WAKE|FLUSH|PAUSE) << 16);
+		while ((in_le32(&awacs_txdma->status) & RUN) && count--)
+			udelay(1); /* timeout > 2 samples at lowest rate*/
+		if (awacs)
+			awacs_setup_for_beep(beep_speed);
+		out_le32(&awacs_txdma->cmdptr, virt_to_bus(beep_dbdma_cmd));
+		(void)in_le32(&awacs_txdma->status);
+		out_le32(&awacs_txdma->control, RUN | (RUN << 16));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* used in init and for wake-up */
+
+static void
+load_awacs(void)
+{
+	awacs_write(awacs_reg[0] + MASK_ADDR0);
+	awacs_write(awacs_reg[1] + MASK_ADDR1);
+	awacs_write(awacs_reg[2] + MASK_ADDR2);
+	awacs_write(awacs_reg[4] + MASK_ADDR4);
+
+	if (awacs_revision == AWACS_SCREAMER) {
+		awacs_write(awacs_reg[5] + MASK_ADDR5);
+		msleep(100);
+		awacs_write(awacs_reg[6] + MASK_ADDR6);
+		msleep(2);
+		awacs_write(awacs_reg[1] + MASK_ADDR1);
+		awacs_write(awacs_reg[7] + MASK_ADDR7);
+	}
+	if (awacs) {
+		if (hw_can_byteswap && (dmasound.hard.format == AFMT_S16_LE))
+			out_le32(&awacs->byteswap, BS_VAL);
+		else
+			out_le32(&awacs->byteswap, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK
+/*
+ * Save state when going to sleep, restore it afterwards.
+ */
+/* FIXME: sort out disabling/re-enabling of read stuff as well */
+static int awacs_sleep_notify(struct pmu_sleep_notifier *self, int when)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	switch (when) {
+	case PBOOK_SLEEP_NOW:		
+		LOCK();
+		awacs_sleeping = 1;
+		/* Tell the rest of the driver we are now going to sleep */
+		mb();
+		if (awacs_revision == AWACS_SCREAMER ||
+		    awacs_revision == AWACS_AWACS) {
+			awacs_reg1_save = awacs_reg[1];
+			awacs_reg[1] |= MASK_AMUTE | MASK_CMUTE;
+			awacs_write(MASK_ADDR1 | awacs_reg[1]);
+		}
+
+		PMacSilence();
+		/* stop rx - if going - a bit of a daft user... but */
+		out_le32(&awacs_rxdma->control, (RUN|WAKE|FLUSH << 16));
+		/* deny interrupts */
+		if (awacs)
+			disable_irq(awacs_irq);
+		disable_irq(awacs_tx_irq);
+		disable_irq(awacs_rx_irq);
+		/* Chip specific sleep code */
+		switch (awacs_revision) {
+			case AWACS_TUMBLER:
+			case AWACS_SNAPPER:
+				write_audio_gpio(gpio_headphone_mute, gpio_headphone_mute_pol);
+				write_audio_gpio(gpio_amp_mute, gpio_amp_mute_pol);
+				tas_enter_sleep();
+				write_audio_gpio(gpio_audio_reset, gpio_audio_reset_pol);
+				break ;
+			case AWACS_DACA:
+				daca_enter_sleep();
+				break ;
+			case AWACS_BURGUNDY:
+				break ;
+			case AWACS_SCREAMER:
+			case AWACS_AWACS:
+			default:
+				out_le32(&awacs->control, 0x11) ;
+				break ;
+		}
+		/* Disable sound clock */
+		pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_SOUND_CHIP_ENABLE, awacs_node, 0, 0);
+		/* According to Darwin, we do that after turning off the sound
+		 * chip clock. All this will have to be cleaned up once we properly
+		 * parse the OF sound-objects
+		 */
+		if ((machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,1") ||
+		    machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,2")) && awacs) {
+			awacs_reg[1] |= MASK_PAROUT0 | MASK_PAROUT1;
+			awacs_write(MASK_ADDR1 | awacs_reg[1]);
+			msleep(200);
+		}
+		break;
+	case PBOOK_WAKE:
+		/* Enable sound clock */
+		pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_SOUND_CHIP_ENABLE, awacs_node, 0, 1);
+		if ((machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,1") ||
+		    machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,2")) && awacs) {
+			msleep(100);
+			awacs_reg[1] &= ~(MASK_PAROUT0 | MASK_PAROUT1);
+			awacs_write(MASK_ADDR1 | awacs_reg[1]);
+			msleep(300);
+		} else
+			msleep(1000);
+ 		/* restore settings */
+		switch (awacs_revision) {
+			case AWACS_TUMBLER:
+			case AWACS_SNAPPER:
+				write_audio_gpio(gpio_headphone_mute, gpio_headphone_mute_pol);
+				write_audio_gpio(gpio_amp_mute, gpio_amp_mute_pol);
+				write_audio_gpio(gpio_audio_reset, gpio_audio_reset_pol);
+				msleep(100);
+				write_audio_gpio(gpio_audio_reset, !gpio_audio_reset_pol);
+				msleep(150);
+				tas_leave_sleep(); /* Stub for now */
+				headphone_intr(0,NULL,NULL);
+				break;
+			case AWACS_DACA:
+				msleep(10); /* Check this !!! */
+				daca_leave_sleep();
+				break ;		/* dont know how yet */
+			case AWACS_BURGUNDY:
+				break ;
+			case AWACS_SCREAMER:
+			case AWACS_AWACS:
+			default:
+		 		load_awacs() ;
+				break ;
+		}
+		/* Recalibrate chip */
+		if (awacs_revision == AWACS_SCREAMER && awacs)
+			awacs_recalibrate();
+		/* Make sure dma is stopped */
+		PMacSilence();
+		if (awacs)
+			enable_irq(awacs_irq);
+		enable_irq(awacs_tx_irq);
+ 		enable_irq(awacs_rx_irq);
+ 		if (awacs) {
+ 			/* OK, allow ints back again */
+	 		out_le32(&awacs->control, MASK_IEPC
+ 			 	| (awacs_rate_index << 8) | 0x11
+ 				 | (awacs_revision < AWACS_DACA ? MASK_IEE: 0));
+ 		}
+ 		if (macio_base && is_pbook_g3) {
+			/* FIXME: should restore the setup we had...*/
+			out_8(macio_base + 0x37, 3);
+ 		} else if (is_pbook_3X00) {
+			in_8(latch_base + 0x190);
+		}
+		/* Remove mute */
+		if (awacs_revision == AWACS_SCREAMER ||
+		    awacs_revision == AWACS_AWACS) {
+			awacs_reg[1] = awacs_reg1_save;
+			awacs_write(MASK_ADDR1 | awacs_reg[1]);
+		}
+ 		awacs_sleeping = 0;
+		/* Resume pending sounds. */
+		/* we don't try to restart input... */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+		__PMacPlay();
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+		UNLOCK();
+	}
+	return PBOOK_SLEEP_OK;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK */
+
+
+/* All the burgundy functions: */
+
+/* Waits for busy flag to clear */
+inline static void
+awacs_burgundy_busy_wait(void)
+{
+	int count = 50; /* > 2 samples at 44k1 */
+	while ((in_le32(&awacs->codec_ctrl) & MASK_NEWECMD) && count--)
+		udelay(1) ;
+}
+
+inline static void
+awacs_burgundy_extend_wait(void)
+{
+	int count = 50 ; /* > 2 samples at 44k1 */
+	while ((!(in_le32(&awacs->codec_stat) & MASK_EXTEND)) && count--)
+		udelay(1) ;
+	count = 50;
+	while ((in_le32(&awacs->codec_stat) & MASK_EXTEND) && count--)
+		udelay(1);
+}
+
+static void
+awacs_burgundy_wcw(unsigned addr, unsigned val)
+{
+	out_le32(&awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x200c00 + (val & 0xff));
+	awacs_burgundy_busy_wait();
+	out_le32(&awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x200d00 +((val>>8) & 0xff));
+	awacs_burgundy_busy_wait();
+	out_le32(&awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x200e00 +((val>>16) & 0xff));
+	awacs_burgundy_busy_wait();
+	out_le32(&awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x200f00 +((val>>24) & 0xff));
+	awacs_burgundy_busy_wait();
+}
+
+static unsigned
+awacs_burgundy_rcw(unsigned addr)
+{
+	unsigned val = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* should have timeouts here */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+
+	out_le32(&awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x100000);
+	awacs_burgundy_busy_wait();
+	awacs_burgundy_extend_wait();
+	val += (in_le32(&awacs->codec_stat) >> 4) & 0xff;
+
+	out_le32(&awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x100100);
+	awacs_burgundy_busy_wait();
+	awacs_burgundy_extend_wait();
+	val += ((in_le32(&awacs->codec_stat)>>4) & 0xff) <<8;
+
+	out_le32(&awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x100200);
+	awacs_burgundy_busy_wait();
+	awacs_burgundy_extend_wait();
+	val += ((in_le32(&awacs->codec_stat)>>4) & 0xff) <<16;
+
+	out_le32(&awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x100300);
+	awacs_burgundy_busy_wait();
+	awacs_burgundy_extend_wait();
+	val += ((in_le32(&awacs->codec_stat)>>4) & 0xff) <<24;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+
+static void
+awacs_burgundy_wcb(unsigned addr, unsigned val)
+{
+	out_le32(&awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x300000 + (val & 0xff));
+	awacs_burgundy_busy_wait();
+}
+
+static unsigned
+awacs_burgundy_rcb(unsigned addr)
+{
+	unsigned val = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* should have timeouts here */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+
+	out_le32(&awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x100000);
+	awacs_burgundy_busy_wait();
+	awacs_burgundy_extend_wait();
+	val += (in_le32(&awacs->codec_stat) >> 4) & 0xff;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static int
+awacs_burgundy_check(void)
+{
+	/* Checks to see the chip is alive and kicking */
+	int error = in_le32(&awacs->codec_ctrl) & MASK_ERRCODE;
+
+	return error == 0xf0000;
+}
+
+static int
+awacs_burgundy_init(void)
+{
+	if (awacs_burgundy_check()) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "dmasound_pmac: burgundy not working :-(\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	awacs_burgundy_wcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_OUTPUTENABLES,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_OUTPUTENABLES);
+	awacs_burgundy_wcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES);
+	awacs_burgundy_wcw(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_OUTPUTSELECTS,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_OUTPUTSELECTS);
+
+	awacs_burgundy_wcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_INPSEL21,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_INPSEL21);
+	awacs_burgundy_wcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_INPSEL3,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_INPSEL3);
+	awacs_burgundy_wcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCD,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_GAINCD);
+	awacs_burgundy_wcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINLINE,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_GAINLINE);
+	awacs_burgundy_wcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINMIC,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_GAINMIC);
+	awacs_burgundy_wcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINMODEM,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_GAINMODEM);
+
+	awacs_burgundy_wcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENSPEAKER,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_ATTENSPEAKER);
+	awacs_burgundy_wcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENLINEOUT,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_ATTENLINEOUT);
+	awacs_burgundy_wcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENHP,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_ATTENHP);
+
+	awacs_burgundy_wcw(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MASTER_VOLUME,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_MASTER_VOLUME);
+	awacs_burgundy_wcw(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCD,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_VOLCD);
+	awacs_burgundy_wcw(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLLINE,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_VOLLINE);
+	awacs_burgundy_wcw(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLMIC,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_VOLMIC);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+awacs_burgundy_write_volume(unsigned address, int volume)
+{
+	int hardvolume,lvolume,rvolume;
+
+	lvolume = (volume & 0xff) ? (volume & 0xff) + 155 : 0;
+	rvolume = ((volume >>8)&0xff) ? ((volume >> 8)&0xff ) + 155 : 0;
+
+	hardvolume = lvolume + (rvolume << 16);
+
+	awacs_burgundy_wcw(address, hardvolume);
+}
+
+static int
+awacs_burgundy_read_volume(unsigned address)
+{
+	int softvolume,wvolume;
+
+	wvolume = awacs_burgundy_rcw(address);
+
+	softvolume = (wvolume & 0xff) - 155;
+	softvolume += (((wvolume >> 16) & 0xff) - 155)<<8;
+
+	return softvolume > 0 ? softvolume : 0;
+}
+
+static int
+awacs_burgundy_read_mvolume(unsigned address)
+{
+	int lvolume,rvolume,wvolume;
+
+	wvolume = awacs_burgundy_rcw(address);
+
+	wvolume &= 0xffff;
+
+	rvolume = (wvolume & 0xff) - 155;
+	lvolume = ((wvolume & 0xff00)>>8) - 155;
+
+	return lvolume + (rvolume << 8);
+}
+
+static void
+awacs_burgundy_write_mvolume(unsigned address, int volume)
+{
+	int lvolume,rvolume,hardvolume;
+
+	lvolume = (volume &0xff) ? (volume & 0xff) + 155 :0;
+	rvolume = ((volume >>8) & 0xff) ? (volume >> 8) + 155 :0;
+
+	hardvolume = lvolume + (rvolume << 8);
+	hardvolume += (hardvolume << 16);
+
+	awacs_burgundy_wcw(address, hardvolume);
+}
+
+/* End burgundy functions */
+
+/* Set up output volumes on machines with the 'perch/whisper' extension card.
+ * this has an SGS i2c chip (7433) which is accessed using the cuda.
+ *
+ * TODO: split this out and make use of the other parts of the SGS chip to
+ * do Bass, Treble etc.
+ */
+
+static void
+awacs_enable_amp(int spkr_vol)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_CUDA
+	struct adb_request req;
+
+	if (sys_ctrler != SYS_CTRLER_CUDA)
+		return;
+
+	/* turn on headphones */
+	cuda_request(&req, NULL, 5, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_GET_SET_IIC,
+		     0x8a, 4, 0);
+	while (!req.complete) cuda_poll();
+	cuda_request(&req, NULL, 5, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_GET_SET_IIC,
+		     0x8a, 6, 0);
+	while (!req.complete) cuda_poll();
+
+	/* turn on speaker */
+	cuda_request(&req, NULL, 5, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_GET_SET_IIC,
+		     0x8a, 3, (100 - (spkr_vol & 0xff)) * 32 / 100);
+	while (!req.complete) cuda_poll();
+	cuda_request(&req, NULL, 5, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_GET_SET_IIC,
+		     0x8a, 5, (100 - ((spkr_vol >> 8) & 0xff)) * 32 / 100);
+	while (!req.complete) cuda_poll();
+
+	cuda_request(&req, NULL, 5, CUDA_PACKET,
+		     CUDA_GET_SET_IIC, 0x8a, 1, 0x29);
+	while (!req.complete) cuda_poll();
+#endif /* CONFIG_ADB_CUDA */
+}
+
+
+/*** Mid level stuff *********************************************************/
+
+
+/*
+ * /dev/mixer abstraction
+ */
+
+static void do_line_lev(int data)
+{
+		line_lev = data ;
+		awacs_reg[0] &= ~MASK_MUX_AUDIN;
+		if ((data & 0xff) >= 50)
+			awacs_reg[0] |= MASK_MUX_AUDIN;
+		awacs_write(MASK_ADDR0 | awacs_reg[0]);
+}
+
+static void do_ip_gain(int data)
+{
+	ip_gain = data ;
+	data &= 0xff;
+	awacs_reg[0] &= ~MASK_GAINLINE;
+	if (awacs_revision == AWACS_SCREAMER) {
+		awacs_reg[6] &= ~MASK_MIC_BOOST ;
+		if (data >= 33) {
+			awacs_reg[0] |= MASK_GAINLINE;
+			if( data >= 66)
+				awacs_reg[6] |= MASK_MIC_BOOST ;
+		}
+		awacs_write(MASK_ADDR6 | awacs_reg[6]) ;
+	} else {
+		if (data >= 50)
+			awacs_reg[0] |= MASK_GAINLINE;
+	}
+	awacs_write(MASK_ADDR0 | awacs_reg[0]);
+}
+
+static void do_mic_lev(int data)
+{
+	mic_lev = data ;
+	data &= 0xff;
+	awacs_reg[0] &= ~MASK_MUX_MIC;
+	if (data >= 50)
+		awacs_reg[0] |= MASK_MUX_MIC;
+	awacs_write(MASK_ADDR0 | awacs_reg[0]);
+}
+
+static void do_cd_lev(int data)
+{
+	cd_lev = data ;
+	awacs_reg[0] &= ~MASK_MUX_CD;
+	if ((data & 0xff) >= 50)
+		awacs_reg[0] |= MASK_MUX_CD;
+	awacs_write(MASK_ADDR0 | awacs_reg[0]);
+}
+
+static void do_rec_lev(int data)
+{
+	int left, right ;
+	rec_lev = data ;
+	/* need to fudge this to use the volume setter routine */
+	left = 100 - (data & 0xff) ; if( left < 0 ) left = 0 ;
+	right = 100 - ((data >> 8) & 0xff) ; if( right < 0 ) right = 0 ;
+	left |= (right << 8 );
+	left = awacs_volume_setter(left, 0, 0, 4);
+}
+
+static void do_passthru_vol(int data)
+{
+	passthru_vol = data ;
+	awacs_reg[1] &= ~MASK_LOOPTHRU;
+	if (awacs_revision == AWACS_SCREAMER) {
+		if( data ) { /* switch it on for non-zero */
+			awacs_reg[1] |= MASK_LOOPTHRU;
+			awacs_write(MASK_ADDR1 | awacs_reg[1]);
+		}
+		data = awacs_volume_setter(data, 5, 0, 6) ;
+	} else {
+		if ((data & 0xff) >= 50)
+			awacs_reg[1] |= MASK_LOOPTHRU;
+		awacs_write(MASK_ADDR1 | awacs_reg[1]);
+		data = (awacs_reg[1] & MASK_LOOPTHRU)? 100: 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int awacs_mixer_ioctl(u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+{
+	int data;
+	int rc;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_CAPS:
+		/* say we will allow multiple inputs?  prob. wrong
+			so I'm switching it to single */
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, 1);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK:
+		data  = SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER
+			| SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD
+			| SOUND_MASK_IGAIN | SOUND_MASK_RECLEV
+			| SOUND_MASK_ALTPCM
+			| SOUND_MASK_MONITOR;
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK:
+		data = SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD;
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC:
+		data = 0;
+		if (awacs_reg[0] & MASK_MUX_AUDIN)
+			data |= SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+		if (awacs_reg[0] & MASK_MUX_MIC)
+			data |= SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+		if (awacs_reg[0] & MASK_MUX_CD)
+			data |= SOUND_MASK_CD;
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		data &= (SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD);
+		awacs_reg[0] &= ~(MASK_MUX_CD | MASK_MUX_MIC
+				  | MASK_MUX_AUDIN);
+		if (data & SOUND_MASK_LINE)
+			awacs_reg[0] |= MASK_MUX_AUDIN;
+		if (data & SOUND_MASK_MIC)
+			awacs_reg[0] |= MASK_MUX_MIC;
+		if (data & SOUND_MASK_CD)
+			awacs_reg[0] |= MASK_MUX_CD;
+		awacs_write(awacs_reg[0] | MASK_ADDR0);
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS:
+		data = SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER| SOUND_MASK_RECLEV  ;
+		if (awacs_revision == AWACS_SCREAMER)
+			data |= SOUND_MASK_MONITOR ;
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		line_vol = data ;
+		awacs_volume_setter(data, 2, 0, 6);
+		/* fall through */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME:
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, line_vol);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SPEAKER:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		spk_vol = data ;
+		if (has_perch)
+			awacs_enable_amp(data);
+		else
+			(void)awacs_volume_setter(data, 4, MASK_CMUTE, 6);
+		/* fall though */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_SPEAKER:
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, spk_vol);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_ALTPCM:	/* really bell volume */
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		beep_vol = data & 0xff;
+		/* fall through */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_ALTPCM:
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, beep_vol);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		do_line_lev(data) ;
+		/* fall through */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE:
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, line_lev);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IGAIN:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		do_ip_gain(data) ;
+		/* fall through */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_IGAIN:
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, ip_gain);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		do_mic_lev(data);
+		/* fall through */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_MIC:
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, mic_lev);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		do_cd_lev(data);
+		/* fall through */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_CD:
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, cd_lev);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		do_rec_lev(data) ;
+		/* fall through */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV:
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, rec_lev);
+		break;
+	case MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_MONITOR):
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		do_passthru_vol(data) ;
+		/* fall through */
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_MONITOR):
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, passthru_vol);
+		break;
+	default:
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void awacs_mixer_init(void)
+{
+	awacs_volume_setter(line_vol, 2, 0, 6);
+	if (has_perch)
+		awacs_enable_amp(spk_vol);
+	else
+		(void)awacs_volume_setter(spk_vol, 4, MASK_CMUTE, 6);
+	do_line_lev(line_lev) ;
+	do_ip_gain(ip_gain) ;
+	do_mic_lev(mic_lev) ;
+	do_cd_lev(cd_lev) ;
+	do_rec_lev(rec_lev) ;
+	do_passthru_vol(passthru_vol) ;
+}
+
+static int burgundy_mixer_ioctl(u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+{
+	int data;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* We are, we are, we are... Burgundy or better */
+	switch(cmd) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK:
+		data = SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_CD |
+			SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC |
+			SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER | SOUND_MASK_ALTPCM;
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK:
+		data = SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC
+			| SOUND_MASK_CD;
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC:
+		data = 0;
+		if (awacs_reg[0] & MASK_MUX_AUDIN)
+			data |= SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+		if (awacs_reg[0] & MASK_MUX_MIC)
+			data |= SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+		if (awacs_reg[0] & MASK_MUX_CD)
+			data |= SOUND_MASK_CD;
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		data &= (SOUND_MASK_LINE
+			 | SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD);
+		awacs_reg[0] &= ~(MASK_MUX_CD | MASK_MUX_MIC
+				  | MASK_MUX_AUDIN);
+		if (data & SOUND_MASK_LINE)
+			awacs_reg[0] |= MASK_MUX_AUDIN;
+		if (data & SOUND_MASK_MIC)
+			awacs_reg[0] |= MASK_MUX_MIC;
+		if (data & SOUND_MASK_CD)
+			awacs_reg[0] |= MASK_MUX_CD;
+		awacs_write(awacs_reg[0] | MASK_ADDR0);
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS:
+		data = SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER
+			| SOUND_MASK_RECLEV | SOUND_MASK_CD
+			| SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_CAPS:
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, 0);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		awacs_burgundy_write_mvolume(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MASTER_VOLUME, data);
+				/* Fall through */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME:
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, awacs_burgundy_read_mvolume(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MASTER_VOLUME));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SPEAKER:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		if (!(data & 0xff)) {
+			/* Mute the left speaker */
+			awacs_burgundy_wcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES,
+					   awacs_burgundy_rcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES) & ~0x2);
+		} else {
+			/* Unmute the left speaker */
+			awacs_burgundy_wcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES,
+					   awacs_burgundy_rcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES) | 0x2);
+		}
+		if (!(data & 0xff00)) {
+			/* Mute the right speaker */
+			awacs_burgundy_wcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES,
+					   awacs_burgundy_rcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES) & ~0x4);
+		} else {
+			/* Unmute the right speaker */
+			awacs_burgundy_wcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES,
+					   awacs_burgundy_rcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES) | 0x4);
+		}
+
+		data = (((data&0xff)*16)/100 > 0xf ? 0xf :
+			(((data&0xff)*16)/100)) +
+			((((data>>8)*16)/100 > 0xf ? 0xf :
+			  ((((data>>8)*16)/100)))<<4);
+
+		awacs_burgundy_wcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENSPEAKER, ~data);
+				/* Fall through */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_SPEAKER:
+		data = awacs_burgundy_rcb(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENSPEAKER);
+		data = (((data & 0xf)*100)/16) + ((((data>>4)*100)/16)<<8);
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, (~data) & 0x0000ffff);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_ALTPCM:	/* really bell volume */
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		beep_vol = data & 0xff;
+				/* fall through */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_ALTPCM:
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, beep_vol);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		awacs_burgundy_write_volume(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLLINE, data);
+
+				/* fall through */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE:
+		data = awacs_burgundy_read_volume(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLLINE);
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+				/* Mic is mono device */
+		data = (data << 8) + (data << 24);
+		awacs_burgundy_write_volume(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLMIC, data);
+				/* fall through */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_MIC:
+		data = awacs_burgundy_read_volume(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLMIC);
+		data <<= 24;
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		awacs_burgundy_write_volume(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCD, data);
+				/* fall through */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_CD:
+		data = awacs_burgundy_read_volume(MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCD);
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		data = awacs_volume_setter(data, 0, 0, 4);
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV:
+		data = awacs_get_volume(awacs_reg[0], 4);
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_OUTMASK:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_OUTSRC:
+	default:
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int daca_mixer_ioctl(u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+{
+	int data;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* And the DACA's no genius either! */
+
+	switch(cmd) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK:
+		data = SOUND_MASK_VOLUME;
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK:
+		data = 0;
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC:
+		data = 0;
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		data =0;
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS:
+		data = SOUND_MASK_VOLUME;
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_CAPS:
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, 0);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME:
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		daca_set_volume(data, data);
+		/* Fall through */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME:
+		daca_get_volume(& data, &data);
+		rc = IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_OUTMASK:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_OUTSRC:
+	default:
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int PMacMixerIoctl(u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+{
+	int rc;
+	
+	/* Different IOCTLS for burgundy and, eventually, DACA & Tumbler */
+
+	TRY_LOCK();
+	
+	switch (awacs_revision){
+		case AWACS_BURGUNDY:
+			rc = burgundy_mixer_ioctl(cmd, arg);
+			break ;
+		case AWACS_DACA:
+			rc = daca_mixer_ioctl(cmd, arg);
+			break;
+		case AWACS_TUMBLER:
+		case AWACS_SNAPPER:
+			rc = tas_mixer_ioctl(cmd, arg);
+			break ;
+		default: /* ;-)) */
+			rc = awacs_mixer_ioctl(cmd, arg);
+	}
+
+	UNLOCK();
+	
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void PMacMixerInit(void)
+{
+	switch (awacs_revision) {
+		case AWACS_TUMBLER:
+		  printk("AE-Init tumbler mixer\n");
+		  break ;
+		case AWACS_SNAPPER:
+		  printk("AE-Init snapper mixer\n");
+		  break ;
+		case AWACS_DACA:
+		case AWACS_BURGUNDY:
+			break ;	/* don't know yet */
+		case AWACS_AWACS:
+		case AWACS_SCREAMER:
+		default:
+			awacs_mixer_init() ;
+			break ;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Write/Read sq setup functions:
+   Check to see if we have enough (or any) dbdma cmd buffers for the
+   user's fragment settings.  If not, allocate some. If this fails we will
+   point at the beep buffer - as an emergency provision - to stop dma tromping
+   on some random bit of memory (if someone lets it go anyway).
+   The command buffers are then set up to point to the fragment buffers
+   (allocated elsewhere).  We need n+1 commands the last of which holds
+   a NOP + loop to start.
+*/
+
+static int PMacWriteSqSetup(void)
+{
+	int i, count = 600 ;
+	volatile struct dbdma_cmd *cp;
+
+	LOCK();
+	
+	/* stop the controller from doing any output - if it isn't already.
+	   it _should_ be before this is called anyway */
+
+	out_le32(&awacs_txdma->control, (RUN|PAUSE|FLUSH|WAKE) << 16);
+	while ((in_le32(&awacs_txdma->status) & RUN) && count--)
+		udelay(1);
+#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
+if (count <= 0)
+	printk("dmasound_pmac: write sq setup: timeout waiting for dma to stop\n");
+#endif
+
+	if ((write_sq.max_count + 1) > number_of_tx_cmd_buffers) {
+		if (awacs_tx_cmd_space)
+			kfree(awacs_tx_cmd_space);
+		number_of_tx_cmd_buffers = 0;
+
+		/* we need nbufs + 1 (for the loop) and we should request + 1
+		   again because the DBDMA_ALIGN might pull the start up by up
+		   to sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd) - 4.
+		*/
+
+		awacs_tx_cmd_space = kmalloc
+			((write_sq.max_count + 1 + 1) * sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd),
+			 GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (awacs_tx_cmd_space == NULL) {
+			/* don't leave it dangling - nasty but better than a
+			   random address */
+			out_le32(&awacs_txdma->cmdptr, virt_to_bus(beep_dbdma_cmd));
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			   "dmasound_pmac: can't allocate dbdma cmd buffers"
+			   ", driver disabled\n");
+			UNLOCK();
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		awacs_tx_cmds = (volatile struct dbdma_cmd *)
+			DBDMA_ALIGN(awacs_tx_cmd_space);
+		number_of_tx_cmd_buffers = write_sq.max_count + 1;
+	}
+
+	cp = awacs_tx_cmds;
+	memset((void *)cp, 0, (write_sq.max_count+1) * sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd));
+	for (i = 0; i < write_sq.max_count; ++i, ++cp) {
+		st_le32(&cp->phy_addr, virt_to_bus(write_sq.buffers[i]));
+	}
+	st_le16(&cp->command, DBDMA_NOP + BR_ALWAYS);
+	st_le32(&cp->cmd_dep, virt_to_bus(awacs_tx_cmds));
+	/* point the controller at the command stack - ready to go */
+	out_le32(&awacs_txdma->cmdptr, virt_to_bus(awacs_tx_cmds));
+	UNLOCK();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int PMacReadSqSetup(void)
+{
+	int i, count = 600;
+	volatile struct dbdma_cmd *cp;
+
+	LOCK();
+	
+	/* stop the controller from doing any input - if it isn't already.
+	   it _should_ be before this is called anyway */
+	
+	out_le32(&awacs_rxdma->control, (RUN|PAUSE|FLUSH|WAKE) << 16);
+	while ((in_le32(&awacs_rxdma->status) & RUN) && count--)
+		udelay(1);
+#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
+if (count <= 0)
+	printk("dmasound_pmac: read sq setup: timeout waiting for dma to stop\n");
+#endif
+
+	if ((read_sq.max_count+1) > number_of_rx_cmd_buffers ) {
+		if (awacs_rx_cmd_space)
+			kfree(awacs_rx_cmd_space);
+		number_of_rx_cmd_buffers = 0;
+
+		/* we need nbufs + 1 (for the loop) and we should request + 1 again
+		   because the DBDMA_ALIGN might pull the start up by up to
+		   sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd) - 4 (assuming kmalloc aligns 32 bits).
+		*/
+
+		awacs_rx_cmd_space = kmalloc
+			((read_sq.max_count + 1 + 1) * sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd),
+			 GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (awacs_rx_cmd_space == NULL) {
+			/* don't leave it dangling - nasty but better than a
+			   random address */
+			out_le32(&awacs_rxdma->cmdptr, virt_to_bus(beep_dbdma_cmd));
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			   "dmasound_pmac: can't allocate dbdma cmd buffers"
+			   ", driver disabled\n");
+			UNLOCK();
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		awacs_rx_cmds = (volatile struct dbdma_cmd *)
+			DBDMA_ALIGN(awacs_rx_cmd_space);
+		number_of_rx_cmd_buffers = read_sq.max_count + 1 ;
+	}
+	cp = awacs_rx_cmds;
+	memset((void *)cp, 0, (read_sq.max_count+1) * sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd));
+
+	/* Set dma buffers up in a loop */
+	for (i = 0; i < read_sq.max_count; i++,cp++) {
+		st_le32(&cp->phy_addr, virt_to_bus(read_sq.buffers[i]));
+		st_le16(&cp->command, INPUT_MORE + INTR_ALWAYS);
+		st_le16(&cp->req_count, read_sq.block_size);
+		st_le16(&cp->xfer_status, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* The next two lines make the thing loop around.
+	*/
+	st_le16(&cp->command, DBDMA_NOP + BR_ALWAYS);
+	st_le32(&cp->cmd_dep, virt_to_bus(awacs_rx_cmds));
+	/* point the controller at the command stack - ready to go */
+	out_le32(&awacs_rxdma->cmdptr, virt_to_bus(awacs_rx_cmds));
+
+	UNLOCK();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* TODO: this needs work to guarantee that when it returns DMA has stopped
+   but in a more elegant way than is done here....
+*/
+
+static void PMacAbortRead(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	volatile struct dbdma_cmd *cp;
+
+	LOCK();
+	/* give it a chance to update the output and provide the IRQ
+	   that is expected.
+	*/
+
+	out_le32(&awacs_rxdma->control, ((FLUSH) << 16) + FLUSH );
+
+	cp = awacs_rx_cmds;
+	for (i = 0; i < read_sq.max_count; i++,cp++)
+		st_le16(&cp->command, DBDMA_STOP);
+	/*
+	 * We should probably wait for the thing to stop before we
+	 * release the memory.
+	 */
+
+	msleep(100) ; /* give it a (small) chance to act */
+
+	/* apply the sledgehammer approach - just stop it now */
+
+	out_le32(&awacs_rxdma->control, (RUN|PAUSE|FLUSH|WAKE) << 16);
+	UNLOCK();
+}
+
+extern char *get_afmt_string(int);
+static int PMacStateInfo(char *b, size_t sp)
+{
+	int i, len = 0;
+	len = sprintf(b,"HW rates: ");
+	switch (awacs_revision){
+		case AWACS_DACA:
+		case AWACS_BURGUNDY:
+			len += sprintf(b,"44100 ") ;
+			break ;
+		case AWACS_TUMBLER:
+		case AWACS_SNAPPER:
+			for (i=0; i<1; i++){
+				if (tas_freqs_ok[i])
+					len += sprintf(b+len,"%d ", tas_freqs[i]) ;
+			}
+			break ;
+		case AWACS_AWACS:
+		case AWACS_SCREAMER:
+		default:
+			for (i=0; i<8; i++){
+				if (awacs_freqs_ok[i])
+					len += sprintf(b+len,"%d ", awacs_freqs[i]) ;
+			}
+			break ;
+	}
+	len += sprintf(b+len,"s/sec\n") ;
+	if (len < sp) {
+		len += sprintf(b+len,"HW AFMTS: ");
+		i = AFMT_U16_BE ;
+		while (i) {
+			if (i & dmasound.mach.hardware_afmts)
+				len += sprintf(b+len,"%s ",
+					get_afmt_string(i & dmasound.mach.hardware_afmts));
+			i >>= 1 ;
+		}
+		len += sprintf(b+len,"\n") ;
+	}
+	return len ;
+}
+
+/*** Machine definitions *****************************************************/
+
+static SETTINGS def_hard = {
+	.format	= AFMT_S16_BE,
+	.stereo	= 1,
+	.size	= 16,
+	.speed	= 44100
+} ;
+
+static SETTINGS def_soft = {
+	.format	= AFMT_S16_BE,
+	.stereo	= 1,
+	.size	= 16,
+	.speed	= 44100
+} ;
+
+static MACHINE machPMac = {
+	.name		= awacs_name,
+	.name2		= "PowerMac Built-in Sound",
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.dma_alloc	= PMacAlloc,
+	.dma_free	= PMacFree,
+	.irqinit	= PMacIrqInit,
+#ifdef MODULE
+	.irqcleanup	= PMacIrqCleanup,
+#endif /* MODULE */
+	.init		= PMacInit,
+	.silence	= PMacSilence,
+	.setFormat	= PMacSetFormat,
+	.setVolume	= PMacSetVolume,
+	.play		= PMacPlay,
+	.record		= NULL,		/* default to no record */
+	.mixer_init	= PMacMixerInit,
+	.mixer_ioctl	= PMacMixerIoctl,
+	.write_sq_setup	= PMacWriteSqSetup,
+	.read_sq_setup	= PMacReadSqSetup,
+	.state_info	= PMacStateInfo,
+	.abort_read	= PMacAbortRead,
+	.min_dsp_speed	= 7350,
+	.max_dsp_speed	= 44100,
+	.version	= ((DMASOUND_AWACS_REVISION<<8) + DMASOUND_AWACS_EDITION)
+};
+
+
+/*** Config & Setup **********************************************************/
+
+/* Check for pmac models that we care about in terms of special actions.
+*/
+
+void __init
+set_model(void)
+{
+	/* portables/lap-tops */
+
+	if (machine_is_compatible("AAPL,3400/2400") ||
+	    machine_is_compatible("AAPL,3500"))	{
+		is_pbook_3X00 = 1 ;
+	}
+	if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook1,1")  || /* lombard */
+	    machine_is_compatible("AAPL,PowerBook1998")){ /* wallstreet */
+		is_pbook_g3 = 1 ;
+		return ;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Get the OF node that tells us about the registers, interrupts etc. to use
+   for sound IO.
+
+   On most machines the sound IO OF node is the 'davbus' node.  On newer pmacs
+   with DACA (& Tumbler) the node to use is i2s-a.  On much older machines i.e.
+   before 9500 there is no davbus node and we have to use the 'awacs' property.
+
+  In the latter case we signal this by setting the codec value - so that the
+  code that looks for chip properties knows how to go about it.
+*/
+
+static struct device_node* __init
+get_snd_io_node(void)
+{
+	struct device_node *np = NULL;
+
+	/* set up awacs_node for early OF which doesn't have a full set of
+	 * properties on davbus
+	*/
+
+	awacs_node = find_devices("awacs");
+	if (awacs_node)
+		awacs_revision = AWACS_AWACS;
+
+	/* powermac models after 9500 (other than those which use DACA or
+	 * Tumbler) have a node called "davbus".
+	 */
+	np = find_devices("davbus");
+	/*
+	 * if we didn't find a davbus device, try 'i2s-a' since
+	 * this seems to be what iBooks (& Tumbler) have.
+	 */
+	if (np == NULL)
+		np = i2s_node = find_devices("i2s-a");
+
+	/* if we didn't find this - perhaps we are on an early model
+	 * which _only_ has an 'awacs' node
+	*/
+	if (np == NULL && awacs_node)
+		np = awacs_node ;
+
+	/* if we failed all these return null - this will cause the
+	 * driver to give up...
+	*/
+	return np ;
+}
+
+/* Get the OF node that contains the info about the sound chip, inputs s-rates
+   etc.
+   This node does not exist (or contains much reduced info) on earlier machines
+   we have to deduce the info other ways for these.
+*/
+
+static struct device_node* __init
+get_snd_info_node(struct device_node *io)
+{
+	struct device_node *info;
+
+	info = find_devices("sound");
+	while (info && info->parent != io)
+		info = info->next;
+	return info;
+}
+
+/* Find out what type of codec we have.
+*/
+
+static int __init
+get_codec_type(struct device_node *info)
+{
+	/* already set if pre-davbus model and info will be NULL */
+	int codec = awacs_revision ;
+
+	if (info) {
+		/* must do awacs first to allow screamer to overide it */
+		if (device_is_compatible(info, "awacs"))
+			codec = AWACS_AWACS ;
+		if (device_is_compatible(info, "screamer"))
+			codec = AWACS_SCREAMER;
+		if (device_is_compatible(info, "burgundy"))
+			codec = AWACS_BURGUNDY ;
+		if (device_is_compatible(info, "daca"))
+			codec = AWACS_DACA;
+		if (device_is_compatible(info, "tumbler"))
+			codec = AWACS_TUMBLER;
+		if (device_is_compatible(info, "snapper"))
+			codec = AWACS_SNAPPER;
+	}
+	return codec ;
+}
+
+/* find out what type, if any, of expansion card we have
+*/
+static void __init
+get_expansion_type(void)
+{
+	if (find_devices("perch") != NULL)
+		has_perch = 1;
+
+	if (find_devices("pb-ziva-pc") != NULL)
+		has_ziva = 1;
+	/* need to work out how we deal with iMac SRS module */
+}
+
+/* set up frame rates.
+ * I suspect that these routines don't quite go about it the right way:
+ * - where there is more than one rate - I think that the first property
+ * value is the number of rates.
+ * TODO: check some more device trees and modify accordingly
+ *       Set dmasound.mach.max_dsp_rate on the basis of these routines.
+*/
+
+static void __init
+awacs_init_frame_rates(unsigned int *prop, unsigned int l)
+{
+	int i ;
+	if (prop) {
+		for (i=0; i<8; i++)
+			awacs_freqs_ok[i] = 0 ;
+		for (l /= sizeof(int); l > 0; --l) {
+			unsigned int r = *prop++;
+			/* Apple 'Fixed' format */
+			if (r >= 0x10000)
+				r >>= 16;
+			for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+				if (r == awacs_freqs[i]) {
+					awacs_freqs_ok[i] = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* else we assume that all the rates are available */
+}
+
+static void __init
+burgundy_init_frame_rates(unsigned int *prop, unsigned int l)
+{
+	int temp[9] ;
+	int i = 0 ;
+	if (prop) {
+		for (l /= sizeof(int); l > 0; --l) {
+			unsigned int r = *prop++;
+			/* Apple 'Fixed' format */
+			if (r >= 0x10000)
+				r >>= 16;
+			temp[i] = r ;
+			i++ ; if(i>=9) i=8;
+		}
+	}
+#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
+if (i > 1){
+	int j;
+	printk("dmasound_pmac: burgundy with multiple frame rates\n");
+	for(j=0; j<i; j++)
+		printk("%d ", temp[j]) ;
+	printk("\n") ;
+}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __init
+daca_init_frame_rates(unsigned int *prop, unsigned int l)
+{
+	int temp[9] ;
+	int i = 0 ;
+	if (prop) {
+		for (l /= sizeof(int); l > 0; --l) {
+			unsigned int r = *prop++;
+			/* Apple 'Fixed' format */
+			if (r >= 0x10000)
+				r >>= 16;
+			temp[i] = r ;
+			i++ ; if(i>=9) i=8;
+
+		}
+	}
+#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
+if (i > 1){
+	int j;
+	printk("dmasound_pmac: DACA with multiple frame rates\n");
+	for(j=0; j<i; j++)
+		printk("%d ", temp[j]) ;
+	printk("\n") ;
+}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __init
+init_frame_rates(unsigned int *prop, unsigned int l)
+{
+	switch (awacs_revision) {
+		case AWACS_TUMBLER:
+		case AWACS_SNAPPER:
+			tas_init_frame_rates(prop, l);
+			break ;
+		case AWACS_DACA:
+			daca_init_frame_rates(prop, l);
+			break ;
+		case AWACS_BURGUNDY:
+			burgundy_init_frame_rates(prop, l);
+			break ;
+		default:
+			awacs_init_frame_rates(prop, l);
+			break ;
+	}
+}
+
+/* find things/machines that can't do mac-io byteswap
+*/
+
+static void __init
+set_hw_byteswap(struct device_node *io)
+{
+	struct device_node *mio ;
+	unsigned int kl = 0 ;
+
+	/* if seems that Keylargo can't byte-swap  */
+
+	for (mio = io->parent; mio ; mio = mio->parent) {
+		if (strcmp(mio->name, "mac-io") == 0) {
+			if (device_is_compatible(mio, "Keylargo"))
+				kl = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	hw_can_byteswap = !kl;
+}
+
+/* Allocate the resources necessary for beep generation.  This cannot be (quite)
+   done statically (yet) because we cannot do virt_to_bus() on static vars when
+   the code is loaded as a module.
+
+   for the sake of saving the possibility that two allocations will incur the
+   overhead of two pull-ups in DBDMA_ALIGN() we allocate the 'emergency' dmdma
+   command here as well... even tho' it is not part of the beep process.
+*/
+
+int32_t
+__init setup_beep(void)
+{
+	/* Initialize beep stuff */
+	/* want one cmd buffer for beeps, and a second one for emergencies
+	   - i.e. dbdma error conditions.
+	   ask for three to allow for pull up in DBDMA_ALIGN().
+	*/
+	beep_dbdma_cmd_space =
+		kmalloc((2 + 1) * sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if(beep_dbdma_cmd_space == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_pmac: no beep dbdma cmd space\n") ;
+		return -ENOMEM ;
+	}
+	beep_dbdma_cmd = (volatile struct dbdma_cmd *)
+			DBDMA_ALIGN(beep_dbdma_cmd_space);
+	/* set up emergency dbdma cmd */
+	emergency_dbdma_cmd = beep_dbdma_cmd+1 ;
+	beep_buf = (short *) kmalloc(BEEP_BUFLEN * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (beep_buf == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_pmac: no memory for beep buffer\n");
+		if( beep_dbdma_cmd_space ) kfree(beep_dbdma_cmd_space) ;
+		return -ENOMEM ;
+	}
+	return 0 ;
+}
+
+static struct input_dev awacs_beep_dev = {
+	.evbit		= { BIT(EV_SND) },
+	.sndbit		= { BIT(SND_BELL) | BIT(SND_TONE) },
+	.event		= awacs_beep_event,
+	.name		= "dmasound beeper",
+	.phys		= "macio/input0", /* what the heck is this?? */
+	.id		= {
+		.bustype	= BUS_HOST,
+	},
+};
+
+int __init dmasound_awacs_init(void)
+{
+	struct device_node *io = NULL, *info = NULL;
+	int vol, res;
+
+	if (_machine != _MACH_Pmac)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	awacs_subframe = 0;
+	awacs_revision = 0;
+	hw_can_byteswap = 1 ; /* most can */
+
+	/* look for models we need to handle specially */
+	set_model() ;
+
+	/* find the OF node that tells us about the dbdma stuff
+	*/
+	io = get_snd_io_node();
+	if (io == NULL) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
+printk("dmasound_pmac: couldn't find sound io OF node\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV ;
+	}
+
+	/* find the OF node that tells us about the sound sub-system
+	 * this doesn't exist on pre-davbus machines (earlier than 9500)
+	*/
+	if (awacs_revision != AWACS_AWACS) { /* set for pre-davbus */
+		info = get_snd_info_node(io) ;
+		if (info == NULL){
+#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
+printk("dmasound_pmac: couldn't find 'sound' OF node\n");
+#endif
+			return -ENODEV ;
+		}
+	}
+
+	awacs_revision = get_codec_type(info) ;
+	if (awacs_revision == 0) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
+printk("dmasound_pmac: couldn't find a Codec we can handle\n");
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV ; /* we don't know this type of h/w */
+	}
+
+	/* set up perch, ziva, SRS or whatever else we have as sound
+	 *  expansion.
+	*/
+	get_expansion_type();
+
+	/* we've now got enough information to make up the audio topology.
+	 * we will map the sound part of mac-io now so that we can probe for
+	 * other info if necessary (early AWACS we want to read chip ids)
+	 */
+
+	if (io->n_addrs < 3 || io->n_intrs < 3) {
+		/* OK - maybe we need to use the 'awacs' node (on earlier
+		 * machines).
+		*/
+		if (awacs_node) {
+			io = awacs_node ;
+			if (io->n_addrs < 3 || io->n_intrs < 3) {
+				printk("dmasound_pmac: can't use %s"
+					" (%d addrs, %d intrs)\n",
+		      		 io->full_name, io->n_addrs, io->n_intrs);
+				return -ENODEV;
+			}
+		} else {
+			printk("dmasound_pmac: can't use %s (%d addrs, %d intrs)\n",
+		 	      io->full_name, io->n_addrs, io->n_intrs);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!request_OF_resource(io, 0, NULL)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound: can't request IO resource !\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (!request_OF_resource(io, 1, " (tx dma)")) {
+		release_OF_resource(io, 0);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound: can't request TX DMA resource !\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (!request_OF_resource(io, 2, " (rx dma)")) {
+		release_OF_resource(io, 0);
+		release_OF_resource(io, 1);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound: can't request RX DMA resource !\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* all OF versions I've seen use this value */
+	if (i2s_node)
+		i2s = ioremap(io->addrs[0].address, 0x1000);
+	else
+		awacs = ioremap(io->addrs[0].address, 0x1000);
+	awacs_txdma = ioremap(io->addrs[1].address, 0x100);
+	awacs_rxdma = ioremap(io->addrs[2].address, 0x100);
+
+	/* first of all make sure that the chip is powered up....*/
+	pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_SOUND_CHIP_ENABLE, io, 0, 1);
+	if (awacs_revision == AWACS_SCREAMER && awacs)
+		awacs_recalibrate();
+
+	awacs_irq = io->intrs[0].line;
+	awacs_tx_irq = io->intrs[1].line;
+	awacs_rx_irq = io->intrs[2].line;
+
+	/* Hack for legacy crap that will be killed someday */
+	awacs_node = io;
+
+	/* if we have an awacs or screamer - probe the chip to make
+	 * sure we have the right revision.
+	*/
+
+	if (awacs_revision <= AWACS_SCREAMER){
+		uint32_t temp, rev, mfg ;
+		/* find out the awacs revision from the chip */
+		temp = in_le32(&awacs->codec_stat);
+		rev = (temp >> 12) & 0xf;
+		mfg = (temp >>  8) & 0xf;
+#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
+printk("dmasound_pmac: Awacs/Screamer Codec Mfct: %d Rev %d\n", mfg, rev);
+#endif
+		if (rev >= AWACS_SCREAMER)
+			awacs_revision = AWACS_SCREAMER ;
+		else
+			awacs_revision = rev ;
+	}
+
+	dmasound.mach = machPMac;
+
+	/* find out other bits & pieces from OF, these may be present
+	   only on some models ... so be careful.
+	*/
+
+	/* in the absence of a frame rates property we will use the defaults
+	*/
+
+	if (info) {
+		unsigned int *prop, l;
+
+		sound_device_id = 0;
+		/* device ID appears post g3 b&w */
+		prop = (unsigned int *)get_property(info, "device-id", NULL);
+		if (prop != 0)
+			sound_device_id = *prop;
+
+		/* look for a property saying what sample rates
+		   are available */
+
+		prop = (unsigned int *)get_property(info, "sample-rates", &l);
+		if (prop == 0)
+			prop = (unsigned int *) get_property
+				(info, "output-frame-rates", &l);
+
+		/* if it's there use it to set up frame rates */
+		init_frame_rates(prop, l) ;
+	}
+
+	if (awacs)
+		out_le32(&awacs->control, 0x11); /* set everything quiesent */
+
+	set_hw_byteswap(io) ; /* figure out if the h/w can do it */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVRAM
+	/* get default volume from nvram */
+	vol = ((pmac_xpram_read( 8 ) & 7 ) << 1 );
+#else
+	vol = 0;
+#endif
+
+	/* set up tracking values */
+	spk_vol = vol * 100 ;
+	spk_vol /= 7 ; /* get set value to a percentage */
+	spk_vol |= (spk_vol << 8) ; /* equal left & right */
+ 	line_vol = passthru_vol = spk_vol ;
+
+	/* fill regs that are shared between AWACS & Burgundy */
+
+	awacs_reg[2] = vol + (vol << 6);
+	awacs_reg[4] = vol + (vol << 6);
+	awacs_reg[5] = vol + (vol << 6); /* screamer has loopthru vol control */
+	awacs_reg[6] = 0; /* maybe should be vol << 3 for PCMCIA speaker */
+	awacs_reg[7] = 0;
+
+	awacs_reg[0] = MASK_MUX_CD;
+	awacs_reg[1] = MASK_LOOPTHRU;
+
+	/* FIXME: Only machines with external SRS module need MASK_PAROUT */
+	if (has_perch || sound_device_id == 0x5
+	    || /*sound_device_id == 0x8 ||*/ sound_device_id == 0xb)
+		awacs_reg[1] |= MASK_PAROUT0 | MASK_PAROUT1;
+
+	switch (awacs_revision) {
+		case AWACS_TUMBLER:
+                        tas_register_driver(&tas3001c_hooks);
+			tas_init(I2C_DRIVERID_TAS3001C, I2C_DRIVERNAME_TAS3001C);
+			tas_dmasound_init();
+			tas_post_init();
+			break ;
+		case AWACS_SNAPPER:
+                        tas_register_driver(&tas3004_hooks);
+			tas_init(I2C_DRIVERID_TAS3004,I2C_DRIVERNAME_TAS3004);
+			tas_dmasound_init();
+			tas_post_init();
+			break;
+		case AWACS_DACA:
+			daca_init();
+			break;	
+		case AWACS_BURGUNDY:
+			awacs_burgundy_init();
+			break ;
+		case AWACS_SCREAMER:
+		case AWACS_AWACS:
+		default:
+			load_awacs();
+			break ;
+	}
+
+	/* enable/set-up external modules - when we know how */
+
+	if (has_perch)
+		awacs_enable_amp(100 * 0x101);
+
+	/* Reset dbdma channels */
+	out_le32(&awacs_txdma->control, (RUN|PAUSE|FLUSH|WAKE|DEAD) << 16);
+	while (in_le32(&awacs_txdma->status) & RUN)
+		udelay(1);
+	out_le32(&awacs_rxdma->control, (RUN|PAUSE|FLUSH|WAKE|DEAD) << 16);
+	while (in_le32(&awacs_rxdma->status) & RUN)
+		udelay(1);
+
+	/* Initialize beep stuff */
+	if ((res=setup_beep()))
+		return res ;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK
+	pmu_register_sleep_notifier(&awacs_sleep_notifier);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK */
+
+	/* Powerbooks have odd ways of enabling inputs such as
+	   an expansion-bay CD or sound from an internal modem
+	   or a PC-card modem. */
+	if (is_pbook_3X00) {
+		/*
+		 * Enable CD and PC-card sound inputs.
+		 * This is done by reading from address
+		 * f301a000, + 0x10 to enable the expansion-bay
+		 * CD sound input, + 0x80 to enable the PC-card
+		 * sound input.  The 0x100 enables the SCSI bus
+		 * terminator power.
+		 */
+		latch_base = ioremap (0xf301a000, 0x1000);
+		in_8(latch_base + 0x190);
+
+	} else if (is_pbook_g3) {
+		struct device_node* mio;
+		macio_base = NULL;
+		for (mio = io->parent; mio; mio = mio->parent) {
+			if (strcmp(mio->name, "mac-io") == 0
+			    && mio->n_addrs > 0) {
+				macio_base = ioremap(mio->addrs[0].address, 0x40);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Enable CD sound input.
+		 * The relevant bits for writing to this byte are 0x8f.
+		 * I haven't found out what the 0x80 bit does.
+		 * For the 0xf bits, writing 3 or 7 enables the CD
+		 * input, any other value disables it.  Values
+		 * 1, 3, 5, 7 enable the microphone.  Values 0, 2,
+		 * 4, 6, 8 - f enable the input from the modem.
+		 *  -- paulus.
+		 */
+		if (macio_base)
+			out_8(macio_base + 0x37, 3);
+	}
+
+	if (hw_can_byteswap)
+ 		dmasound.mach.hardware_afmts = (AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_S16_LE) ;
+ 	else
+		dmasound.mach.hardware_afmts = AFMT_S16_BE ;
+
+	/* shut out chips that do output only.
+	 * may need to extend this to machines which have no inputs - even tho'
+	 * they use screamer - IIRC one of the powerbooks is like this.
+	 */
+
+	if (awacs_revision != AWACS_DACA) {
+		dmasound.mach.capabilities = DSP_CAP_DUPLEX ;
+		dmasound.mach.record = PMacRecord ;
+	}
+
+	dmasound.mach.default_hard = def_hard ;
+	dmasound.mach.default_soft = def_soft ;
+
+	switch (awacs_revision) {
+		case AWACS_BURGUNDY:
+			sprintf(awacs_name, "PowerMac Burgundy ") ;
+			break ;
+		case AWACS_DACA:
+			sprintf(awacs_name, "PowerMac DACA ") ;
+			break ;
+		case AWACS_TUMBLER:
+			sprintf(awacs_name, "PowerMac Tumbler ") ;
+			break ;
+		case AWACS_SNAPPER:
+			sprintf(awacs_name, "PowerMac Snapper ") ;
+			break ;
+		case AWACS_SCREAMER:
+			sprintf(awacs_name, "PowerMac Screamer ") ;
+			break ;
+		case AWACS_AWACS:
+		default:
+			sprintf(awacs_name, "PowerMac AWACS rev %d ", awacs_revision) ;
+			break ;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX: we should handle errors here, but that would mean
+	 * rewriting the whole init code.  later..
+	 */
+	input_register_device(&awacs_beep_dev);
+
+	return dmasound_init();
+}
+
+static void __exit dmasound_awacs_cleanup(void)
+{
+	input_unregister_device(&awacs_beep_dev);
+
+	switch (awacs_revision) {
+		case AWACS_TUMBLER:
+		case AWACS_SNAPPER:
+			tas_dmasound_cleanup();
+			tas_cleanup();
+			break ;
+		case AWACS_DACA:
+			daca_cleanup();
+			break;
+	}
+	dmasound_deinit();
+
+}
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PowerMac built-in audio driver.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_init(dmasound_awacs_init);
+module_exit(dmasound_awacs_cleanup);
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c9302a1e515b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1829 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c
+ *
+ *
+ *  OSS/Free compatible Atari TT/Falcon and Amiga DMA sound driver for
+ *  Linux/m68k
+ *  Extended to support Power Macintosh for Linux/ppc by Paul Mackerras
+ *
+ *  (c) 1995 by Michael Schlueter & Michael Marte
+ *
+ *  Michael Schlueter (michael@duck.syd.de) did the basic structure of the VFS
+ *  interface and the u-law to signed byte conversion.
+ *
+ *  Michael Marte (marte@informatik.uni-muenchen.de) did the sound queue,
+ *  /dev/mixer, /dev/sndstat and complemented the VFS interface. He would like
+ *  to thank:
+ *    - Michael Schlueter for initial ideas and documentation on the MFP and
+ *	the DMA sound hardware.
+ *    - Therapy? for their CD 'Troublegum' which really made me rock.
+ *
+ *  /dev/sndstat is based on code by Hannu Savolainen, the author of the
+ *  VoxWare family of drivers.
+ *
+ *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ *  License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
+ *  for more details.
+ *
+ *  History:
+ *
+ *	1995/8/25	First release
+ *
+ *	1995/9/02	Roman Hodek:
+ *			  - Fixed atari_stram_alloc() call, the timer
+ *			    programming and several race conditions
+ *	1995/9/14	Roman Hodek:
+ *			  - After some discussion with Michael Schlueter,
+ *			    revised the interrupt disabling
+ *			  - Slightly speeded up U8->S8 translation by using
+ *			    long operations where possible
+ *			  - Added 4:3 interpolation for /dev/audio
+ *
+ *	1995/9/20	Torsten Scherer:
+ *			  - Fixed a bug in sq_write and changed /dev/audio
+ *			    converting to play at 12517Hz instead of 6258Hz.
+ *
+ *	1995/9/23	Torsten Scherer:
+ *			  - Changed sq_interrupt() and sq_play() to pre-program
+ *			    the DMA for another frame while there's still one
+ *			    running. This allows the IRQ response to be
+ *			    arbitrarily delayed and playing will still continue.
+ *
+ *	1995/10/14	Guenther Kelleter, Torsten Scherer:
+ *			  - Better support for Falcon audio (the Falcon doesn't
+ *			    raise an IRQ at the end of a frame, but at the
+ *			    beginning instead!). uses 'if (codec_dma)' in lots
+ *			    of places to simply switch between Falcon and TT
+ *			    code.
+ *
+ *	1995/11/06	Torsten Scherer:
+ *			  - Started introducing a hardware abstraction scheme
+ *			    (may perhaps also serve for Amigas?)
+ *			  - Can now play samples at almost all frequencies by
+ *			    means of a more generalized expand routine
+ *			  - Takes a good deal of care to cut data only at
+ *			    sample sizes
+ *			  - Buffer size is now a kernel runtime option
+ *			  - Implemented fsync() & several minor improvements
+ *			Guenther Kelleter:
+ *			  - Useful hints and bug fixes
+ *			  - Cross-checked it for Falcons
+ *
+ *	1996/3/9	Geert Uytterhoeven:
+ *			  - Support added for Amiga, A-law, 16-bit little
+ *			    endian.
+ *			  - Unification to drivers/sound/dmasound.c.
+ *
+ *	1996/4/6	Martin Mitchell:
+ *			  - Updated to 1.3 kernel.
+ *
+ *	1996/6/13       Topi Kanerva:
+ *			  - Fixed things that were broken (mainly the amiga
+ *			    14-bit routines)
+ *			  - /dev/sndstat shows now the real hardware frequency
+ *			  - The lowpass filter is disabled by default now
+ *
+ *	1996/9/25	Geert Uytterhoeven:
+ *			  - Modularization
+ *
+ *	1998/6/10	Andreas Schwab:
+ *			  - Converted to use sound_core
+ *
+ *	1999/12/28	Richard Zidlicky:
+ *			  - Added support for Q40
+ *
+ *	2000/2/27	Geert Uytterhoeven:
+ *			  - Clean up and split the code into 4 parts:
+ *			      o dmasound_core: machine-independent code
+ *			      o dmasound_atari: Atari TT and Falcon support
+ *			      o dmasound_awacs: Apple PowerMac support
+ *			      o dmasound_paula: Amiga support
+ *
+ *	2000/3/25	Geert Uytterhoeven:
+ *			  - Integration of dmasound_q40
+ *			  - Small clean ups
+ *
+ *	2001/01/26 [1.0] Iain Sandoe
+ *			  - make /dev/sndstat show revision & edition info.
+ *			  - since dmasound.mach.sq_setup() can fail on pmac
+ *			    its type has been changed to int and the returns
+ *			    are checked.
+ *		   [1.1]  - stop missing translations from being called.
+ *	2001/02/08 [1.2]  - remove unused translation tables & move machine-
+ *			    specific tables to low-level.
+ *			  - return correct info. for SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS.
+ *		   [1.3]  - implement SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS fully.
+ *		   [1.4]  - make /dev/sndstat text length usage deterministic.
+ *			  - make /dev/sndstat call to low-level
+ *			    dmasound.mach.state_info() pass max space to ll driver.
+ *			  - tidy startup banners and output info.
+ *		   [1.5]  - tidy up a little (removed some unused #defines in
+ *			    dmasound.h)
+ *			  - fix up HAS_RECORD conditionalisation.
+ *			  - add record code in places it is missing...
+ *			  - change buf-sizes to bytes to allow < 1kb for pmac
+ *			    if user param entry is < 256 the value is taken to
+ *			    be in kb > 256 is taken to be in bytes.
+ *			  - make default buff/frag params conditional on
+ *			    machine to allow smaller values for pmac.
+ *			  - made the ioctls, read & write comply with the OSS
+ *			    rules on setting params.
+ *			  - added parsing of _setup() params for record.
+ *	2001/04/04 [1.6]  - fix bug where sample rates higher than maximum were
+ *			    being reported as OK.
+ *			  - fix open() to return -EBUSY as per OSS doc. when
+ *			    audio is in use - this is independent of O_NOBLOCK.
+ *			  - fix bug where SNDCTL_DSP_POST was blocking.
+ */
+
+ /* Record capability notes 30/01/2001:
+  * At present these observations apply only to pmac LL driver (the only one
+  * that can do record, at present).  However, if other LL drivers for machines
+  * with record are added they may apply.
+  *
+  * The fragment parameters for the record and play channels are separate.
+  * However, if the driver is opened O_RDWR there is no way (in the current OSS
+  * API) to specify their values independently for the record and playback
+  * channels.  Since the only common factor between the input & output is the
+  * sample rate (on pmac) it should be possible to open /dev/dspX O_WRONLY and
+  * /dev/dspY O_RDONLY.  The input & output channels could then have different
+  * characteristics (other than the first that sets sample rate claiming the
+  * right to set it for ever).  As it stands, the format, channels, number of
+  * bits & sample rate are assumed to be common.  In the future perhaps these
+  * should be the responsibility of the LL driver - and then if a card really
+  * does not share items between record & playback they can be specified
+  * separately.
+*/
+
+/* Thread-safeness of shared_resources notes: 31/01/2001
+ * If the user opens O_RDWR and then splits record & play between two threads
+ * both of which inherit the fd - and then starts changing things from both
+ * - we will have difficulty telling.
+ *
+ * It's bad application coding - but ...
+ * TODO: think about how to sort this out... without bogging everything down in
+ * semaphores.
+ *
+ * Similarly, the OSS spec says "all changes to parameters must be between
+ * open() and the first read() or write(). - and a bit later on (by
+ * implication) "between SNDCTL_DSP_RESET and the first read() or write() after
+ * it".  If the app is multi-threaded and this rule is broken between threads
+ * we will have trouble spotting it - and the fault will be rather obscure :-(
+ *
+ * We will try and put out at least a kmsg if we see it happen... but I think
+ * it will be quite hard to trap it with an -EXXX return... because we can't
+ * see the fault until after the damage is done.
+*/
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "dmasound.h"
+
+#define DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION 1
+#define DMASOUND_CORE_EDITION 6
+
+    /*
+     *  Declarations
+     */
+
+int dmasound_catchRadius = 0;
+MODULE_PARM(dmasound_catchRadius, "i");
+
+static unsigned int numWriteBufs = DEFAULT_N_BUFFERS;
+MODULE_PARM(numWriteBufs, "i");
+static unsigned int writeBufSize = DEFAULT_BUFF_SIZE ;	/* in bytes */
+MODULE_PARM(writeBufSize, "i");
+
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+static unsigned int numReadBufs = DEFAULT_N_BUFFERS;
+MODULE_PARM(numReadBufs, "i");
+static unsigned int readBufSize = DEFAULT_BUFF_SIZE;	/* in bytes */
+MODULE_PARM(readBufSize, "i");
+#endif
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+static int sq_unit = -1;
+static int mixer_unit = -1;
+static int state_unit = -1;
+static int irq_installed;
+#endif /* MODULE */
+
+/* software implemented recording volume! */
+uint software_input_volume = SW_INPUT_VOLUME_SCALE * SW_INPUT_VOLUME_DEFAULT;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(software_input_volume);
+
+/* control over who can modify resources shared between play/record */
+static mode_t shared_resource_owner;
+static int shared_resources_initialised;
+
+    /*
+     *  Mid level stuff
+     */
+
+struct sound_settings dmasound = { .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED };
+
+static inline void sound_silence(void)
+{
+	dmasound.mach.silence(); /* _MUST_ stop DMA */
+}
+
+static inline int sound_set_format(int format)
+{
+	return dmasound.mach.setFormat(format);
+}
+
+
+static int sound_set_speed(int speed)
+{
+	if (speed < 0)
+		return dmasound.soft.speed;
+
+	/* trap out-of-range speed settings.
+	   at present we allow (arbitrarily) low rates - using soft
+	   up-conversion - but we can't allow > max because there is
+	   no soft down-conversion.
+	*/
+	if (dmasound.mach.max_dsp_speed &&
+	   (speed > dmasound.mach.max_dsp_speed))
+		speed = dmasound.mach.max_dsp_speed ;
+
+	dmasound.soft.speed = speed;
+
+	if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_DSP)
+		dmasound.dsp.speed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+
+	return dmasound.soft.speed;
+}
+
+static int sound_set_stereo(int stereo)
+{
+	if (stereo < 0)
+		return dmasound.soft.stereo;
+
+	stereo = !!stereo;    /* should be 0 or 1 now */
+
+	dmasound.soft.stereo = stereo;
+	if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_DSP)
+		dmasound.dsp.stereo = stereo;
+
+	return stereo;
+}
+
+static ssize_t sound_copy_translate(TRANS *trans, const u_char __user *userPtr,
+				    size_t userCount, u_char frame[],
+				    ssize_t *frameUsed, ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t (*ct_func)(const u_char __user *, size_t, u_char *, ssize_t *, ssize_t);
+
+	switch (dmasound.soft.format) {
+	    case AFMT_MU_LAW:
+		ct_func = trans->ct_ulaw;
+		break;
+	    case AFMT_A_LAW:
+		ct_func = trans->ct_alaw;
+		break;
+	    case AFMT_S8:
+		ct_func = trans->ct_s8;
+		break;
+	    case AFMT_U8:
+		ct_func = trans->ct_u8;
+		break;
+	    case AFMT_S16_BE:
+		ct_func = trans->ct_s16be;
+		break;
+	    case AFMT_U16_BE:
+		ct_func = trans->ct_u16be;
+		break;
+	    case AFMT_S16_LE:
+		ct_func = trans->ct_s16le;
+		break;
+	    case AFMT_U16_LE:
+		ct_func = trans->ct_u16le;
+		break;
+	    default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* if the user has requested a non-existent translation don't try
+	   to call it but just return 0 bytes moved
+	*/
+	if (ct_func)
+		return ct_func(userPtr, userCount, frame, frameUsed, frameLeft);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+    /*
+     *  /dev/mixer abstraction
+     */
+
+static struct {
+    int busy;
+    int modify_counter;
+} mixer;
+
+static int mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	mixer.busy = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	lock_kernel();
+	mixer.busy = 0;
+	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+static int mixer_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, u_int cmd,
+		       u_long arg)
+{
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE)
+	    mixer.modify_counter++;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	    case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, SOUND_VERSION);
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_INFO:
+		{
+		    mixer_info info;
+		    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		    strlcpy(info.id, dmasound.mach.name2, sizeof(info.id));
+		    strlcpy(info.name, dmasound.mach.name2, sizeof(info.name));
+		    info.modify_counter = mixer.modify_counter;
+		    if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			    return -EFAULT;
+		    return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dmasound.mach.mixer_ioctl)
+	    return dmasound.mach.mixer_ioctl(cmd, arg);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations mixer_fops =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= mixer_ioctl,
+	.open		= mixer_open,
+	.release	= mixer_release,
+};
+
+static void mixer_init(void)
+{
+#ifndef MODULE
+	int mixer_unit;
+#endif
+	mixer_unit = register_sound_mixer(&mixer_fops, -1);
+	if (mixer_unit < 0)
+		return;
+
+	mixer.busy = 0;
+	dmasound.treble = 0;
+	dmasound.bass = 0;
+	if (dmasound.mach.mixer_init)
+	    dmasound.mach.mixer_init();
+}
+
+
+    /*
+     *  Sound queue stuff, the heart of the driver
+     */
+
+struct sound_queue dmasound_write_sq;
+static void sq_reset_output(void) ;
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+struct sound_queue dmasound_read_sq;
+static void sq_reset_input(void) ;
+#endif
+
+static int sq_allocate_buffers(struct sound_queue *sq, int num, int size)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (sq->buffers)
+		return 0;
+	sq->numBufs = num;
+	sq->bufSize = size;
+	sq->buffers = kmalloc (num * sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sq->buffers)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		sq->buffers[i] = dmasound.mach.dma_alloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!sq->buffers[i]) {
+			while (i--)
+				dmasound.mach.dma_free(sq->buffers[i], size);
+			kfree(sq->buffers);
+			sq->buffers = NULL;
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sq_release_buffers(struct sound_queue *sq)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (sq->buffers) {
+		for (i = 0; i < sq->numBufs; i++)
+			dmasound.mach.dma_free(sq->buffers[i], sq->bufSize);
+		kfree(sq->buffers);
+		sq->buffers = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+
+static int sq_setup(struct sound_queue *sq)
+{
+	int (*setup_func)(void) = NULL;
+	int hard_frame ;
+
+	if (sq->locked) { /* are we already set? - and not changeable */
+#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
+printk("dmasound_core: tried to sq_setup a locked queue\n") ;
+#endif
+		return -EINVAL ;
+	}
+	sq->locked = 1 ; /* don't think we have a race prob. here _check_ */
+
+	/* make sure that the parameters are set up
+	   This should have been done already...
+	*/
+
+	dmasound.mach.init();
+
+	/* OK.  If the user has set fragment parameters explicitly, then we
+	   should leave them alone... as long as they are valid.
+	   Invalid user fragment params can occur if we allow the whole buffer
+	   to be used when the user requests the fragments sizes (with no soft
+	   x-lation) and then the user subsequently sets a soft x-lation that
+	   requires increased internal buffering.
+
+	   Othwerwise (if the user did not set them) OSS says that we should
+	   select frag params on the basis of 0.5 s output & 0.1 s input
+	   latency. (TODO.  For now we will copy in the defaults.)
+	*/
+
+	if (sq->user_frags <= 0) {
+		sq->max_count = sq->numBufs ;
+		sq->max_active = sq->numBufs ;
+		sq->block_size = sq->bufSize;
+		/* set up the user info */
+		sq->user_frags = sq->numBufs ;
+		sq->user_frag_size = sq->bufSize ;
+		sq->user_frag_size *=
+			(dmasound.soft.size * (dmasound.soft.stereo+1) ) ;
+		sq->user_frag_size /=
+			(dmasound.hard.size * (dmasound.hard.stereo+1) ) ;
+	} else {
+		/* work out requested block size */
+		sq->block_size = sq->user_frag_size ;
+		sq->block_size *=
+			(dmasound.hard.size * (dmasound.hard.stereo+1) ) ;
+		sq->block_size /=
+			(dmasound.soft.size * (dmasound.soft.stereo+1) ) ;
+		/* the user wants to write frag-size chunks */
+		sq->block_size *= dmasound.hard.speed ;
+		sq->block_size /= dmasound.soft.speed ;
+		/* this only works for size values which are powers of 2 */
+		hard_frame =
+			(dmasound.hard.size * (dmasound.hard.stereo+1))/8 ;
+		sq->block_size +=  (hard_frame - 1) ;
+		sq->block_size &= ~(hard_frame - 1) ; /* make sure we are aligned */
+		/* let's just check for obvious mistakes */
+		if ( sq->block_size <= 0 || sq->block_size > sq->bufSize) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
+printk("dmasound_core: invalid frag size (user set %d)\n", sq->user_frag_size) ;
+#endif
+			sq->block_size = sq->bufSize ;
+		}
+		if ( sq->user_frags <= sq->numBufs ) {
+			sq->max_count = sq->user_frags ;
+			/* if user has set max_active - then use it */
+			sq->max_active = (sq->max_active <= sq->max_count) ?
+				sq->max_active : sq->max_count ;
+		} else {
+#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
+printk("dmasound_core: invalid frag count (user set %d)\n", sq->user_frags) ;
+#endif
+			sq->max_count =
+			sq->max_active = sq->numBufs ;
+		}
+	}
+	sq->front = sq->count = sq->rear_size = 0;
+	sq->syncing = 0;
+	sq->active = 0;
+
+	if (sq == &write_sq) {
+	    sq->rear = -1;
+	    setup_func = dmasound.mach.write_sq_setup;
+	}
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+	else {
+	    sq->rear = 0;
+	    setup_func = dmasound.mach.read_sq_setup;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (setup_func)
+	    return setup_func();
+	return 0 ;
+}
+
+static inline void sq_play(void)
+{
+	dmasound.mach.play();
+}
+
+static ssize_t sq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *src, size_t uLeft,
+			loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	ssize_t uWritten = 0;
+	u_char *dest;
+	ssize_t uUsed = 0, bUsed, bLeft;
+	unsigned long flags ;
+
+	/* ++TeSche: Is something like this necessary?
+	 * Hey, that's an honest question! Or does any other part of the
+	 * filesystem already checks this situation? I really don't know.
+	 */
+	if (uLeft == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* implement any changes we have made to the soft/hard params.
+	   this is not satisfactory really, all we have done up to now is to
+	   say what we would like - there hasn't been any real checking of capability
+	*/
+
+	if (shared_resources_initialised == 0) {
+		dmasound.mach.init() ;
+		shared_resources_initialised = 1 ;
+	}
+
+	/* set up the sq if it is not already done. This may seem a dumb place
+	   to do it - but it is what OSS requires.  It means that write() can
+	   return memory allocation errors.  To avoid this possibility use the
+	   GETBLKSIZE or GETOSPACE ioctls (after you've fiddled with all the
+	   params you want to change) - these ioctls also force the setup.
+	*/
+
+	if (write_sq.locked == 0) {
+		if ((uWritten = sq_setup(&write_sq)) < 0) return uWritten ;
+		uWritten = 0 ;
+	}
+
+/* FIXME: I think that this may be the wrong behaviour when we get strapped
+	for time and the cpu is close to being (or actually) behind in sending data.
+	- because we've lost the time that the N samples, already in the buffer,
+	would have given us to get here with the next lot from the user.
+*/
+	/* The interrupt doesn't start to play the last, incomplete frame.
+	 * Thus we can append to it without disabling the interrupts! (Note
+	 * also that write_sq.rear isn't affected by the interrupt.)
+	 */
+
+	/* as of 1.6 this behaviour changes if SNDCTL_DSP_POST has been issued:
+	   this will mimic the behaviour of syncing and allow the sq_play() to
+	   queue a partial fragment.  Since sq_play() may/will be called from
+	   the IRQ handler - at least on Pmac we have to deal with it.
+	   The strategy - possibly not optimum - is to kill _POST status if we
+	   get here.  This seems, at least, reasonable - in the sense that POST
+	   is supposed to indicate that we might not write before the queue
+	   is drained - and if we get here in time then it does not apply.
+	*/
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+	write_sq.syncing &= ~2 ; /* take out POST status */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+
+	if (write_sq.count > 0 &&
+	    (bLeft = write_sq.block_size-write_sq.rear_size) > 0) {
+		dest = write_sq.buffers[write_sq.rear];
+		bUsed = write_sq.rear_size;
+		uUsed = sound_copy_translate(dmasound.trans_write, src, uLeft,
+					     dest, &bUsed, bLeft);
+		if (uUsed <= 0)
+			return uUsed;
+		src += uUsed;
+		uWritten += uUsed;
+		uLeft = (uUsed <= uLeft) ? (uLeft - uUsed) : 0 ; /* paranoia */
+		write_sq.rear_size = bUsed;
+	}
+
+	while (uLeft) {
+		while (write_sq.count >= write_sq.max_active) {
+			sq_play();
+			if (write_sq.open_mode & O_NONBLOCK)
+				return uWritten > 0 ? uWritten : -EAGAIN;
+			SLEEP(write_sq.action_queue);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return uWritten > 0 ? uWritten : -EINTR;
+		}
+
+		/* Here, we can avoid disabling the interrupt by first
+		 * copying and translating the data, and then updating
+		 * the write_sq variables. Until this is done, the interrupt
+		 * won't see the new frame and we can work on it
+		 * undisturbed.
+		 */
+
+		dest = write_sq.buffers[(write_sq.rear+1) % write_sq.max_count];
+		bUsed = 0;
+		bLeft = write_sq.block_size;
+		uUsed = sound_copy_translate(dmasound.trans_write, src, uLeft,
+					     dest, &bUsed, bLeft);
+		if (uUsed <= 0)
+			break;
+		src += uUsed;
+		uWritten += uUsed;
+		uLeft = (uUsed <= uLeft) ? (uLeft - uUsed) : 0 ; /* paranoia */
+		if (bUsed) {
+			write_sq.rear = (write_sq.rear+1) % write_sq.max_count;
+			write_sq.rear_size = bUsed;
+			write_sq.count++;
+		}
+	} /* uUsed may have been 0 */
+
+	sq_play();
+
+	return uUsed < 0? uUsed: uWritten;
+}
+
+static unsigned int sq_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+	int retVal;
+	
+	if (write_sq.locked == 0) {
+		if ((retVal = sq_setup(&write_sq)) < 0)
+			return retVal;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE )
+		poll_wait(file, &write_sq.action_queue, wait);
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		poll_wait(file, &read_sq.action_queue, wait);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		if (read_sq.block_size - read_sq.rear_size > 0)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+#endif
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		if (write_sq.count < write_sq.max_active || write_sq.block_size - write_sq.rear_size > 0)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	return mask;
+
+}
+
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+    /*
+     *  Here is how the values are used for reading.
+     *  The value 'active' simply indicates the DMA is running.  This is done
+     *  so the driver semantics are DMA starts when the first read is posted.
+     *  The value 'front' indicates the buffer we should next send to the user.
+     *  The value 'rear' indicates the buffer the DMA is currently filling.
+     *  When 'front' == 'rear' the buffer "ring" is empty (we always have an
+     *  empty available).  The 'rear_size' is used to track partial offsets
+     *  into the buffer we are currently returning to the user.
+
+     *  This level (> [1.5]) doesn't care what strategy the LL driver uses with
+     *  DMA on over-run.  It can leave it running (and keep active == 1) or it
+     *  can kill it and set active == 0 in which case this routine will spot
+     *  it and restart the DMA.
+     */
+
+static ssize_t sq_read(struct file *file, char __user *dst, size_t uLeft,
+		       loff_t *ppos)
+{
+
+	ssize_t	uRead, bLeft, bUsed, uUsed;
+
+	if (uLeft == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* cater for the compatibility mode - record compiled in but no LL */
+	if (dmasound.mach.record == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL ;
+
+	/* see comment in sq_write()
+	*/
+
+	if( shared_resources_initialised == 0) {
+		dmasound.mach.init() ;
+		shared_resources_initialised = 1 ;
+	}
+
+	/* set up the sq if it is not already done. see comments in sq_write().
+	*/
+
+	if (read_sq.locked == 0) {
+		if ((uRead = sq_setup(&read_sq)) < 0)
+			return uRead ;
+	}
+
+	uRead = 0;
+
+	/* Move what the user requests, depending upon other options.
+	*/
+	while (uLeft > 0) {
+
+		/* we happened to get behind and the LL driver killed DMA
+		   then we should set it going again.  This also sets it
+		   going the first time through.
+		*/
+		if ( !read_sq.active )
+			dmasound.mach.record();
+
+		/* When front == rear, the DMA is not done yet.
+		*/
+		while (read_sq.front == read_sq.rear) {
+			if (read_sq.open_mode & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			       return uRead > 0 ? uRead : -EAGAIN;
+			}
+			SLEEP(read_sq.action_queue);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return uRead > 0 ? uRead : -EINTR;
+		}
+
+		/* The amount we move is either what is left in the
+		 * current buffer or what the user wants.
+		 */
+		bLeft = read_sq.block_size - read_sq.rear_size;
+		bUsed = read_sq.rear_size;
+		uUsed = sound_copy_translate(dmasound.trans_read, dst, uLeft,
+					     read_sq.buffers[read_sq.front],
+					     &bUsed, bLeft);
+		if (uUsed <= 0)
+			return uUsed;
+		dst += uUsed;
+		uRead += uUsed;
+		uLeft -= uUsed;
+		read_sq.rear_size += bUsed;
+		if (read_sq.rear_size >= read_sq.block_size) {
+			read_sq.rear_size = 0;
+			read_sq.front++;
+			if (read_sq.front >= read_sq.max_active)
+				read_sq.front = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return uRead;
+}
+#endif /* HAS_RECORD */
+
+static inline void sq_init_waitqueue(struct sound_queue *sq)
+{
+	init_waitqueue_head(&sq->action_queue);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&sq->open_queue);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&sq->sync_queue);
+	sq->busy = 0;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* blocking open() */
+static inline void sq_wake_up(struct sound_queue *sq, struct file *file,
+			      mode_t mode)
+{
+	if (file->f_mode & mode) {
+		sq->busy = 0; /* CHECK: IS THIS OK??? */
+		WAKE_UP(sq->open_queue);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+static int sq_open2(struct sound_queue *sq, struct file *file, mode_t mode,
+		    int numbufs, int bufsize)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & mode) {
+		if (sq->busy) {
+#if 0 /* blocking open() */
+			rc = -EBUSY;
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+				return rc;
+			rc = -EINTR;
+			while (sq->busy) {
+				SLEEP(sq->open_queue);
+				if (signal_pending(current))
+					return rc;
+			}
+			rc = 0;
+#else
+			/* OSS manual says we will return EBUSY regardless
+			   of O_NOBLOCK.
+			*/
+			return -EBUSY ;
+#endif
+		}
+		sq->busy = 1; /* Let's play spot-the-race-condition */
+
+		/* allocate the default number & size of buffers.
+		   (i.e. specified in _setup() or as module params)
+		   can't be changed at the moment - but _could_ be perhaps
+		   in the setfragments ioctl.
+		*/
+		if (( rc = sq_allocate_buffers(sq, numbufs, bufsize))) {
+#if 0 /* blocking open() */
+			sq_wake_up(sq, file, mode);
+#else
+			sq->busy = 0 ;
+#endif
+			return rc;
+		}
+
+		sq->open_mode = file->f_mode;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#define write_sq_init_waitqueue()	sq_init_waitqueue(&write_sq)
+#if 0 /* blocking open() */
+#define write_sq_wake_up(file)		sq_wake_up(&write_sq, file, FMODE_WRITE)
+#endif
+#define write_sq_release_buffers()	sq_release_buffers(&write_sq)
+#define write_sq_open(file)	\
+	sq_open2(&write_sq, file, FMODE_WRITE, numWriteBufs, writeBufSize )
+
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+#define read_sq_init_waitqueue()	sq_init_waitqueue(&read_sq)
+#if 0 /* blocking open() */
+#define read_sq_wake_up(file)		sq_wake_up(&read_sq, file, FMODE_READ)
+#endif
+#define read_sq_release_buffers()	sq_release_buffers(&read_sq)
+#define read_sq_open(file)	\
+	sq_open2(&read_sq, file, FMODE_READ, numReadBufs, readBufSize )
+#else
+#define read_sq_init_waitqueue()	do {} while (0)
+#if 0 /* blocking open() */
+#define read_sq_wake_up(file)		do {} while (0)
+#endif
+#define read_sq_release_buffers()	do {} while (0)
+#define sq_reset_input()		do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+static int sq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	rc = write_sq_open(file); /* checks the f_mode */
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+	if (dmasound.mach.record) {
+		rc = read_sq_open(file); /* checks the f_mode */
+		if (rc)
+			goto out;
+	} else { /* no record function installed; in compat mode */
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			/* TODO: if O_RDWR, release any resources grabbed by write part */
+			rc = -ENXIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+#else /* !HAS_RECORD */
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		/* TODO: if O_RDWR, release any resources grabbed by write part */
+		rc = -ENXIO ; /* I think this is what is required by open(2) */
+		goto out;
+	}
+#endif /* HAS_RECORD */
+
+	if (dmasound.mach.sq_open)
+	    dmasound.mach.sq_open(file->f_mode);
+
+	/* CHECK whether this is sensible - in the case that dsp0 could be opened
+	  O_RDONLY and dsp1 could be opened O_WRONLY
+	*/
+
+	dmasound.minDev = iminor(inode) & 0x0f;
+
+	/* OK. - we should make some attempt at consistency. At least the H'ware
+	   options should be set with a valid mode.  We will make it that the LL
+	   driver must supply defaults for hard & soft params.
+	*/
+
+	if (shared_resource_owner == 0) {
+		/* you can make this AFMT_U8/mono/8K if you want to mimic old
+		   OSS behaviour - while we still have soft translations ;-) */
+		dmasound.soft = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
+		dmasound.dsp = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
+		dmasound.hard = dmasound.mach.default_hard ;
+	}
+
+#ifndef DMASOUND_STRICT_OSS_COMPLIANCE
+	/* none of the current LL drivers can actually do this "native" at the moment
+	   OSS does not really require us to supply /dev/audio if we can't do it.
+	*/
+	if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_AUDIO) {
+		sound_set_speed(8000);
+		sound_set_stereo(0);
+		sound_set_format(AFMT_MU_LAW);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+ out:
+	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void sq_reset_output(void)
+{
+	sound_silence(); /* this _must_ stop DMA, we might be about to lose the buffers */
+	write_sq.active = 0;
+	write_sq.count = 0;
+	write_sq.rear_size = 0;
+	/* write_sq.front = (write_sq.rear+1) % write_sq.max_count;*/
+	write_sq.front = 0 ;
+	write_sq.rear = -1 ; /* same as for set-up */
+
+	/* OK - we can unlock the parameters and fragment settings */
+	write_sq.locked = 0 ;
+	write_sq.user_frags = 0 ;
+	write_sq.user_frag_size = 0 ;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+
+static void sq_reset_input(void)
+{
+	if (dmasound.mach.record && read_sq.active) {
+		if (dmasound.mach.abort_read) { /* this routine must really be present */
+			read_sq.syncing = 1 ;
+			/* this can use the read_sq.sync_queue to sleep if
+			   necessary - it should not return until DMA
+			   is really stopped - because we might deallocate
+			   the buffers as the next action...
+			*/
+			dmasound.mach.abort_read() ;
+		} else {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			"dmasound_core: %s has no abort_read()!! all bets are off\n",
+				dmasound.mach.name) ;
+		}
+	}
+	read_sq.syncing =
+	read_sq.active =
+	read_sq.front =
+	read_sq.count =
+	read_sq.rear = 0 ;
+
+	/* OK - we can unlock the parameters and fragment settings */
+	read_sq.locked = 0 ;
+	read_sq.user_frags = 0 ;
+	read_sq.user_frag_size = 0 ;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void sq_reset(void)
+{
+	sq_reset_output() ;
+	sq_reset_input() ;
+	/* we could consider resetting the shared_resources_owner here... but I
+	   think it is probably still rather non-obvious to application writer
+	*/
+
+	/* we release everything else though */
+	shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
+}
+
+static int sq_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	int timeout = 5;
+
+	write_sq.syncing |= 1;
+	sq_play();	/* there may be an incomplete frame waiting */
+
+	while (write_sq.active) {
+		SLEEP(write_sq.sync_queue);
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			/* While waiting for audio output to drain, an
+			 * interrupt occurred.  Stop audio output immediately
+			 * and clear the queue. */
+			sq_reset_output();
+			rc = -EINTR;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!--timeout) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "dmasound: Timeout draining output\n");
+			sq_reset_output();
+			rc = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* flag no sync regardless of whether we had a DSP_POST or not */
+	write_sq.syncing = 0 ;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int sq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+	/* probably best to do the read side first - so that time taken to do it
+	   overlaps with playing any remaining output samples.
+	*/
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		sq_reset_input() ; /* make sure dma is stopped and all is quiet */
+		read_sq_release_buffers();
+		read_sq.busy = 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (write_sq.busy)
+			rc = sq_fsync(file, file->f_dentry);
+
+		sq_reset_output() ; /* make sure dma is stopped and all is quiet */
+		write_sq_release_buffers();
+		write_sq.busy = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & shared_resource_owner) { /* it's us that has them */
+		shared_resource_owner = 0 ;
+		shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
+		dmasound.hard = dmasound.mach.default_hard ;
+	}
+
+	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
+
+#if 0 /* blocking open() */
+	/* Wake up a process waiting for the queue being released.
+	 * Note: There may be several processes waiting for a call
+	 * to open() returning. */
+
+	/* Iain: hmm I don't understand this next comment ... */
+	/* There is probably a DOS atack here. They change the mode flag. */
+	/* XXX add check here,*/
+	read_sq_wake_up(file); /* checks f_mode */
+	write_sq_wake_up(file); /* checks f_mode */
+#endif /* blocking open() */
+
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* here we see if we have a right to modify format, channels, size and so on
+   if no-one else has claimed it already then we do...
+
+   TODO: We might change this to mask O_RDWR such that only one or the other channel
+   is the owner - if we have problems.
+*/
+
+static int shared_resources_are_mine(mode_t md)
+{
+	if (shared_resource_owner)
+		return (shared_resource_owner & md ) ;
+	else {
+		shared_resource_owner = md ;
+		return 1 ;
+	}
+}
+
+/* if either queue is locked we must deny the right to change shared params
+*/
+
+static int queues_are_quiescent(void)
+{
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+	if (dmasound.mach.record)
+		if (read_sq.locked)
+			return 0 ;
+#endif
+	if (write_sq.locked)
+		return 0 ;
+	return 1 ;
+}
+
+/* check and set a queue's fragments per user's wishes...
+   we will check against the pre-defined literals and the actual sizes.
+   This is a bit fraught - because soft translations can mess with our
+   buffer requirements *after* this call - OSS says "call setfrags first"
+*/
+
+/* It is possible to replace all the -EINVAL returns with an override that
+   just puts the allowable value in.  This may be what many OSS apps require
+*/
+
+static int set_queue_frags(struct sound_queue *sq, int bufs, int size)
+{
+	if (sq->locked) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
+printk("dmasound_core: tried to set_queue_frags on a locked queue\n") ;
+#endif
+		return -EINVAL ;
+	}
+
+	if ((size < MIN_FRAG_SIZE) || (size > MAX_FRAG_SIZE))
+		return -EINVAL ;
+	size = (1<<size) ; /* now in bytes */
+	if (size > sq->bufSize)
+		return -EINVAL ; /* this might still not work */
+
+	if (bufs <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL ;
+	if (bufs > sq->numBufs) /* the user is allowed say "don't care" with 0x7fff */
+		bufs = sq->numBufs ;
+
+	/* there is, currently, no way to specify max_active separately
+	   from max_count.  This could be a LL driver issue - I guess
+	   if there is a requirement for these values to be different then
+	  we will have to pass that info. up to this level.
+	*/
+	sq->user_frags =
+	sq->max_active = bufs ;
+	sq->user_frag_size = size ;
+
+	return 0 ;
+}
+
+static int sq_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, u_int cmd,
+		    u_long arg)
+{
+	int val, result;
+	u_long fmt;
+	int data;
+	int size, nbufs;
+	audio_buf_info info;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		sq_reset();
+		return 0;
+		break ;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
+		fmt = dmasound.mach.hardware_afmts ; /* this is what OSS says.. */
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, fmt);
+		break ;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		/* this should tell the caller about bytes that the app can
+		   read/write - the app doesn't care about our internal buffers.
+		   We force sq_setup() here as per OSS 1.1 (which should
+		   compute the values necessary).
+		   Since there is no mechanism to specify read/write separately, for
+		   fds opened O_RDWR, the write_sq values will, arbitrarily, overwrite
+		   the read_sq ones.
+		*/
+		size = 0 ;
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+		if (dmasound.mach.record && (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
+			if ( !read_sq.locked )
+				sq_setup(&read_sq) ; /* set params */
+			size = read_sq.user_frag_size ;
+		}
+#endif
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if ( !write_sq.locked )
+				sq_setup(&write_sq) ;
+			size = write_sq.user_frag_size ;
+		}
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, size);
+		break ;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		/* all we are going to do is to tell the LL that any
+		   partial frags can be queued for output.
+		   The LL will have to clear this flag when last output
+		   is queued.
+		*/
+		write_sq.syncing |= 0x2 ;
+		sq_play() ;
+		return 0 ;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		/* This call, effectively, has the same behaviour as SNDCTL_DSP_RESET
+		   except that it waits for output to finish before resetting
+		   everything - read, however, is killed imediately.
+		*/
+		result = 0 ;
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && dmasound.mach.record)
+			sq_reset_input() ;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			result = sq_fsync(file, file->f_dentry);
+			sq_reset_output() ;
+		}
+		/* if we are the shared resource owner then release them */
+		if (file->f_mode & shared_resource_owner)
+			shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
+		return result ;
+		break ;
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, dmasound.soft.speed);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		/* changing this on the fly will have weird effects on the sound.
+		   Where there are rate conversions implemented in soft form - it
+		   will cause the _ctx_xxx() functions to be substituted.
+		   However, there doesn't appear to be any reason to dis-allow it from
+		   a driver pov.
+		*/
+		if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode)) {
+			IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+			data = sound_set_speed(data) ;
+			shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
+			return IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		} else
+			return -EINVAL ;
+		break ;
+	/* OSS says these next 4 actions are undefined when the device is
+	   busy/active - we will just return -EINVAL.
+	   To be allowed to change one - (a) you have to own the right
+	    (b) the queue(s) must be quiescent
+	*/
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode) &&
+		    queues_are_quiescent()) {
+			IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+			shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
+			return IOCTL_OUT(arg, sound_set_stereo(data));
+		} else
+			return -EINVAL ;
+		break ;
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
+		if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode) &&
+		    queues_are_quiescent()) {
+			IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+			/* the user might ask for 20 channels, we will return 1 or 2 */
+			shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
+			return IOCTL_OUT(arg, sound_set_stereo(data-1)+1);
+		} else
+			return -EINVAL ;
+		break ;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
+		if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode) &&
+		    queues_are_quiescent()) {
+		    	int format;
+			IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+			shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
+			format = sound_set_format(data);
+			result = IOCTL_OUT(arg, format);
+			if (result < 0)
+				return result;
+			if (format != data && data != AFMT_QUERY)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return 0;
+		} else
+			return -EINVAL ;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		return -EINVAL ;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		/* we can do this independently for the two queues - with the
+		   proviso that for fds opened O_RDWR we cannot separate the
+		   actions and both queues will be set per the last call.
+		   NOTE: this does *NOT* actually set the queue up - merely
+		   registers our intentions.
+		*/
+		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		result = 0 ;
+		nbufs = (data >> 16) & 0x7fff ; /* 0x7fff is 'use maximum' */
+		size = data & 0xffff;
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && dmasound.mach.record) {
+			result = set_queue_frags(&read_sq, nbufs, size) ;
+			if (result)
+				return result ;
+		}
+#endif
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			result = set_queue_frags(&write_sq, nbufs, size) ;
+			if (result)
+				return result ;
+		}
+		/* NOTE: this return value is irrelevant - OSS specifically says that
+		   the value is 'random' and that the user _must_ check the actual
+		   frags values using SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE or similar */
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
+		break ;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		/*
+		*/
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if ( !write_sq.locked )
+				sq_setup(&write_sq) ;
+			info.fragments = write_sq.max_active - write_sq.count;
+			info.fragstotal = write_sq.max_active;
+			info.fragsize = write_sq.user_frag_size;
+			info.bytes = info.fragments * info.fragsize;
+			if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+		} else
+			return -EINVAL ;
+		break ;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		val = dmasound.mach.capabilities & 0xffffff00;
+		return IOCTL_OUT(arg,val);
+
+	default:
+		return mixer_ioctl(inode, file, cmd, arg);
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations sq_fops =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.write		= sq_write,
+	.poll		= sq_poll,
+	.ioctl		= sq_ioctl,
+	.open		= sq_open,
+	.release	= sq_release,
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+	.read		= NULL	/* default to no read for compat mode */
+#endif
+};
+
+static int sq_init(void)
+{
+#ifndef MODULE
+	int sq_unit;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+	if (dmasound.mach.record)
+		sq_fops.read = sq_read ;
+#endif
+	sq_unit = register_sound_dsp(&sq_fops, -1);
+	if (sq_unit < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_core: couldn't register fops\n") ;
+		return sq_unit ;
+	}
+
+	write_sq_init_waitqueue();
+	read_sq_init_waitqueue();
+
+	/* These parameters will be restored for every clean open()
+	 * in the case of multiple open()s (e.g. dsp0 & dsp1) they
+	 * will be set so long as the shared resources have no owner.
+	 */
+
+	if (shared_resource_owner == 0) {
+		dmasound.soft = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
+		dmasound.hard = dmasound.mach.default_hard ;
+		dmasound.dsp = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
+		shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
+	}
+	return 0 ;
+}
+
+
+    /*
+     *  /dev/sndstat
+     */
+
+/* we allow more space for record-enabled because there are extra output lines.
+   the number here must include the amount we are prepared to give to the low-level
+   driver.
+*/
+
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+#define STAT_BUFF_LEN 1024
+#else
+#define STAT_BUFF_LEN 768
+#endif
+
+/* this is how much space we will allow the low-level driver to use
+   in the stat buffer.  Currently, 2 * (80 character line + <NL>).
+   We do not police this (it is up to the ll driver to be honest).
+*/
+
+#define LOW_LEVEL_STAT_ALLOC 162
+
+static struct {
+    int busy;
+    char buf[STAT_BUFF_LEN];	/* state.buf should not overflow! */
+    int len, ptr;
+} state;
+
+/* publish this function for use by low-level code, if required */
+
+char *get_afmt_string(int afmt)
+{
+        switch(afmt) {
+            case AFMT_MU_LAW:
+                return "mu-law";
+                break;
+            case AFMT_A_LAW:
+                return "A-law";
+                break;
+            case AFMT_U8:
+                return "unsigned 8 bit";
+                break;
+            case AFMT_S8:
+                return "signed 8 bit";
+                break;
+            case AFMT_S16_BE:
+                return "signed 16 bit BE";
+                break;
+            case AFMT_U16_BE:
+                return "unsigned 16 bit BE";
+                break;
+            case AFMT_S16_LE:
+                return "signed 16 bit LE";
+                break;
+            case AFMT_U16_LE:
+                return "unsigned 16 bit LE";
+                break;
+	    case 0:
+		return "format not set" ;
+		break ;
+            default:
+                break ;
+        }
+        return "ERROR: Unsupported AFMT_XXXX code" ;
+}
+
+static int state_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	char *buffer = state.buf;
+	int len = 0;
+
+	if (state.busy)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	state.ptr = 0;
+	state.busy = 1;
+
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len, "%sDMA sound driver rev %03d :\n",
+		dmasound.mach.name, (DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION<<4) +
+		((dmasound.mach.version>>8) & 0x0f));
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len,
+		"Core driver edition %02d.%02d : %s driver edition %02d.%02d\n",
+		DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION, DMASOUND_CORE_EDITION, dmasound.mach.name2,
+		(dmasound.mach.version >> 8), (dmasound.mach.version & 0xff)) ;
+
+	/* call the low-level module to fill in any stat info. that it has
+	   if present.  Maximum buffer usage is specified.
+	*/
+
+	if (dmasound.mach.state_info)
+		len += dmasound.mach.state_info(buffer+len,
+			(size_t) LOW_LEVEL_STAT_ALLOC) ;
+
+	/* make usage of the state buffer as deterministic as poss.
+	   exceptional conditions could cause overrun - and this is flagged as
+	   a kernel error.
+	*/
+
+	/* formats and settings */
+
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"\t\t === Formats & settings ===\n") ;
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Parameter %20s%20s\n","soft","hard") ;
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Format   :%20s%20s\n",
+		get_afmt_string(dmasound.soft.format),
+		get_afmt_string(dmasound.hard.format));
+
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Samp Rate:%14d s/sec%14d s/sec\n",
+		       dmasound.soft.speed, dmasound.hard.speed);
+
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Channels :%20s%20s\n",
+		       dmasound.soft.stereo ? "stereo" : "mono",
+		       dmasound.hard.stereo ? "stereo" : "mono" );
+
+	/* sound queue status */
+
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"\t\t === Sound Queue status ===\n");
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Allocated:%8s%6s\n","Buffers","Size") ;
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"%9s:%8d%6d\n",
+		"write", write_sq.numBufs, write_sq.bufSize) ;
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+	if (dmasound.mach.record)
+		len += sprintf(buffer+len,"%9s:%8d%6d\n",
+			"read", read_sq.numBufs, read_sq.bufSize) ;
+#endif
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len,
+		"Current  : MaxFrg FragSiz MaxAct Frnt Rear "
+		"Cnt RrSize A B S L  xruns\n") ;
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"%9s:%7d%8d%7d%5d%5d%4d%7d%2d%2d%2d%2d%7d\n",
+		"write", write_sq.max_count, write_sq.block_size,
+		write_sq.max_active, write_sq.front, write_sq.rear,
+		write_sq.count, write_sq.rear_size, write_sq.active,
+		write_sq.busy, write_sq.syncing, write_sq.locked, write_sq.xruns) ;
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+	if (dmasound.mach.record)
+		len += sprintf(buffer+len,"%9s:%7d%8d%7d%5d%5d%4d%7d%2d%2d%2d%2d%7d\n",
+			"read", read_sq.max_count, read_sq.block_size,
+			read_sq.max_active, read_sq.front, read_sq.rear,
+			read_sq.count, read_sq.rear_size, read_sq.active,
+			read_sq.busy, read_sq.syncing, read_sq.locked, read_sq.xruns) ;
+#endif
+#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
+printk("dmasound: stat buffer used %d bytes\n", len) ;
+#endif
+
+	if (len >= STAT_BUFF_LEN)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_core: stat buffer overflowed!\n");
+
+	state.len = len;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int state_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	lock_kernel();
+	state.busy = 0;
+	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t state_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
+			  loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int n = state.len - state.ptr;
+	if (n > count)
+		n = count;
+	if (n <= 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &state.buf[state.ptr], n))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	state.ptr += n;
+	return n;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations state_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= state_read,
+	.open		= state_open,
+	.release	= state_release,
+};
+
+static int state_init(void)
+{
+#ifndef MODULE
+	int state_unit;
+#endif
+	state_unit = register_sound_special(&state_fops, SND_DEV_STATUS);
+	if (state_unit < 0)
+		return state_unit ;
+	state.busy = 0;
+	return 0 ;
+}
+
+
+    /*
+     *  Config & Setup
+     *
+     *  This function is called by _one_ chipset-specific driver
+     */
+
+int dmasound_init(void)
+{
+	int res ;
+#ifdef MODULE
+	if (irq_installed)
+		return -EBUSY;
+#endif
+
+	/* Set up sound queue, /dev/audio and /dev/dsp. */
+
+	/* Set default settings. */
+	if ((res = sq_init()) < 0)
+		return res ;
+
+	/* Set up /dev/sndstat. */
+	if ((res = state_init()) < 0)
+		return res ;
+
+	/* Set up /dev/mixer. */
+	mixer_init();
+
+	if (!dmasound.mach.irqinit()) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "DMA sound driver: Interrupt initialization failed\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+#ifdef MODULE
+	irq_installed = 1;
+#endif
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s DMA sound driver rev %03d installed\n",
+		dmasound.mach.name, (DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION<<4) +
+		((dmasound.mach.version>>8) & 0x0f));
+	printk(KERN_INFO
+		"Core driver edition %02d.%02d : %s driver edition %02d.%02d\n",
+		DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION, DMASOUND_CORE_EDITION, dmasound.mach.name2,
+		(dmasound.mach.version >> 8), (dmasound.mach.version & 0xff)) ;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Write will use %4d fragments of %7d bytes as default\n",
+		numWriteBufs, writeBufSize) ;
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+	if (dmasound.mach.record)
+		printk(KERN_INFO
+			"Read  will use %4d fragments of %7d bytes as default\n",
+			numReadBufs, readBufSize) ;
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+
+void dmasound_deinit(void)
+{
+	if (irq_installed) {
+		sound_silence();
+		dmasound.mach.irqcleanup();
+		irq_installed = 0;
+	}
+
+	write_sq_release_buffers();
+	read_sq_release_buffers();
+
+	if (mixer_unit >= 0)
+		unregister_sound_mixer(mixer_unit);
+	if (state_unit >= 0)
+		unregister_sound_special(state_unit);
+	if (sq_unit >= 0)
+		unregister_sound_dsp(sq_unit);
+}
+
+#else /* !MODULE */
+
+static int dmasound_setup(char *str)
+{
+	int ints[6], size;
+
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+
+	/* check the bootstrap parameter for "dmasound=" */
+
+	/* FIXME: other than in the most naive of cases there is no sense in these
+	 *	  buffers being other than powers of two.  This is not checked yet.
+	 */
+
+	switch (ints[0]) {
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+        case 5:
+                if ((ints[5] < 0) || (ints[5] > MAX_CATCH_RADIUS))
+                        printk("dmasound_setup: invalid catch radius, using default = %d\n", catchRadius);
+                else
+                        catchRadius = ints[5];
+                /* fall through */
+        case 4:
+                if (ints[4] < MIN_BUFFERS)
+                        printk("dmasound_setup: invalid number of read buffers, using default = %d\n",
+                                 numReadBufs);
+                else
+                        numReadBufs = ints[4];
+                /* fall through */
+        case 3:
+		if ((size = ints[3]) < 256)  /* check for small buffer specs */
+			size <<= 10 ;
+                if (size < MIN_BUFSIZE || size > MAX_BUFSIZE)
+                        printk("dmasound_setup: invalid read buffer size, using default = %d\n", readBufSize);
+                else
+                        readBufSize = size;
+                /* fall through */
+#else
+	case 3:
+		if ((ints[3] < 0) || (ints[3] > MAX_CATCH_RADIUS))
+			printk("dmasound_setup: invalid catch radius, using default = %d\n", catchRadius);
+		else
+			catchRadius = ints[3];
+		/* fall through */
+#endif
+	case 2:
+		if (ints[1] < MIN_BUFFERS)
+			printk("dmasound_setup: invalid number of buffers, using default = %d\n", numWriteBufs);
+		else
+			numWriteBufs = ints[1];
+		/* fall through */
+	case 1:
+		if ((size = ints[2]) < 256) /* check for small buffer specs */
+			size <<= 10 ;
+                if (size < MIN_BUFSIZE || size > MAX_BUFSIZE)
+                        printk("dmasound_setup: invalid write buffer size, using default = %d\n", writeBufSize);
+                else
+                        writeBufSize = size;
+	case 0:
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk("dmasound_setup: invalid number of arguments\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("dmasound=", dmasound_setup);
+
+#endif /* !MODULE */
+
+    /*
+     *  Conversion tables
+     */
+
+#ifdef HAS_8BIT_TABLES
+/* 8 bit mu-law */
+
+char dmasound_ulaw2dma8[] = {
+	-126,	-122,	-118,	-114,	-110,	-106,	-102,	-98,
+	-94,	-90,	-86,	-82,	-78,	-74,	-70,	-66,
+	-63,	-61,	-59,	-57,	-55,	-53,	-51,	-49,
+	-47,	-45,	-43,	-41,	-39,	-37,	-35,	-33,
+	-31,	-30,	-29,	-28,	-27,	-26,	-25,	-24,
+	-23,	-22,	-21,	-20,	-19,	-18,	-17,	-16,
+	-16,	-15,	-15,	-14,	-14,	-13,	-13,	-12,
+	-12,	-11,	-11,	-10,	-10,	-9,	-9,	-8,
+	-8,	-8,	-7,	-7,	-7,	-7,	-6,	-6,
+	-6,	-6,	-5,	-5,	-5,	-5,	-4,	-4,
+	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,
+	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,
+	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,
+	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,
+	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,
+	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	0,
+	125,	121,	117,	113,	109,	105,	101,	97,
+	93,	89,	85,	81,	77,	73,	69,	65,
+	62,	60,	58,	56,	54,	52,	50,	48,
+	46,	44,	42,	40,	38,	36,	34,	32,
+	30,	29,	28,	27,	26,	25,	24,	23,
+	22,	21,	20,	19,	18,	17,	16,	15,
+	15,	14,	14,	13,	13,	12,	12,	11,
+	11,	10,	10,	9,	9,	8,	8,	7,
+	7,	7,	6,	6,	6,	6,	5,	5,
+	5,	5,	4,	4,	4,	4,	3,	3,
+	3,	3,	3,	3,	2,	2,	2,	2,
+	2,	2,	2,	2,	1,	1,	1,	1,
+	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,
+	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,
+	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,
+	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0
+};
+
+/* 8 bit A-law */
+
+char dmasound_alaw2dma8[] = {
+	-22,	-21,	-24,	-23,	-18,	-17,	-20,	-19,
+	-30,	-29,	-32,	-31,	-26,	-25,	-28,	-27,
+	-11,	-11,	-12,	-12,	-9,	-9,	-10,	-10,
+	-15,	-15,	-16,	-16,	-13,	-13,	-14,	-14,
+	-86,	-82,	-94,	-90,	-70,	-66,	-78,	-74,
+	-118,	-114,	-126,	-122,	-102,	-98,	-110,	-106,
+	-43,	-41,	-47,	-45,	-35,	-33,	-39,	-37,
+	-59,	-57,	-63,	-61,	-51,	-49,	-55,	-53,
+	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,
+	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,
+	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,
+	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,
+	-6,	-6,	-6,	-6,	-5,	-5,	-5,	-5,
+	-8,	-8,	-8,	-8,	-7,	-7,	-7,	-7,
+	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,
+	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,
+	21,	20,	23,	22,	17,	16,	19,	18,
+	29,	28,	31,	30,	25,	24,	27,	26,
+	10,	10,	11,	11,	8,	8,	9,	9,
+	14,	14,	15,	15,	12,	12,	13,	13,
+	86,	82,	94,	90,	70,	66,	78,	74,
+	118,	114,	126,	122,	102,	98,	110,	106,
+	43,	41,	47,	45,	35,	33,	39,	37,
+	59,	57,	63,	61,	51,	49,	55,	53,
+	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,
+	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,
+	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,
+	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,
+	5,	5,	5,	5,	4,	4,	4,	4,
+	7,	7,	7,	7,	6,	6,	6,	6,
+	2,	2,	2,	2,	2,	2,	2,	2,
+	3,	3,	3,	3,	3,	3,	3,	3
+};
+#endif /* HAS_8BIT_TABLES */
+
+    /*
+     *  Visible symbols for modules
+     */
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_init);
+#ifdef MODULE
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_deinit);
+#endif
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_write_sq);
+#ifdef HAS_RECORD
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_read_sq);
+#endif
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_catchRadius);
+#ifdef HAS_8BIT_TABLES
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_ulaw2dma8);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_alaw2dma8);
+#endif
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_afmt_string) ;
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..558db5311e06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c
@@ -0,0 +1,743 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c
+ *
+ *  Amiga `Paula' DMA Sound Driver
+ *
+ *  See linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c for copyright and credits
+ *  prior to 28/01/2001
+ *
+ *  28/01/2001 [0.1] Iain Sandoe
+ *		     - added versioning
+ *		     - put in and populated the hardware_afmts field.
+ *             [0.2] - put in SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS value.
+ *	       [0.3] - put in constraint on state buffer usage.
+ *	       [0.4] - put in default hard/soft settings
+*/
+
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/amigahw.h>
+#include <asm/amigaints.h>
+#include <asm/machdep.h>
+
+#include "dmasound.h"
+
+#define DMASOUND_PAULA_REVISION 0
+#define DMASOUND_PAULA_EDITION 4
+
+   /*
+    *	The minimum period for audio depends on htotal (for OCS/ECS/AGA)
+    *	(Imported from arch/m68k/amiga/amisound.c)
+    */
+
+extern volatile u_short amiga_audio_min_period;
+
+
+   /*
+    *	amiga_mksound() should be able to restore the period after beeping
+    *	(Imported from arch/m68k/amiga/amisound.c)
+    */
+
+extern u_short amiga_audio_period;
+
+
+   /*
+    *	Audio DMA masks
+    */
+
+#define AMI_AUDIO_OFF	(DMAF_AUD0 | DMAF_AUD1 | DMAF_AUD2 | DMAF_AUD3)
+#define AMI_AUDIO_8	(DMAF_SETCLR | DMAF_MASTER | DMAF_AUD0 | DMAF_AUD1)
+#define AMI_AUDIO_14	(AMI_AUDIO_8 | DMAF_AUD2 | DMAF_AUD3)
+
+
+    /*
+     *  Helper pointers for 16(14)-bit sound
+     */
+
+static int write_sq_block_size_half, write_sq_block_size_quarter;
+
+
+/*** Low level stuff *********************************************************/
+
+
+static void *AmiAlloc(unsigned int size, int flags);
+static void AmiFree(void *obj, unsigned int size);
+static int AmiIrqInit(void);
+#ifdef MODULE
+static void AmiIrqCleanUp(void);
+#endif
+static void AmiSilence(void);
+static void AmiInit(void);
+static int AmiSetFormat(int format);
+static int AmiSetVolume(int volume);
+static int AmiSetTreble(int treble);
+static void AmiPlayNextFrame(int index);
+static void AmiPlay(void);
+static irqreturn_t AmiInterrupt(int irq, void *dummy, struct pt_regs *fp);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HEARTBEAT
+
+    /*
+     *  Heartbeat interferes with sound since the 7 kHz low-pass filter and the
+     *  power LED are controlled by the same line.
+     */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_APUS
+#define mach_heartbeat	ppc_md.heartbeat
+#endif
+
+static void (*saved_heartbeat)(int) = NULL;
+
+static inline void disable_heartbeat(void)
+{
+	if (mach_heartbeat) {
+	    saved_heartbeat = mach_heartbeat;
+	    mach_heartbeat = NULL;
+	}
+	AmiSetTreble(dmasound.treble);
+}
+
+static inline void enable_heartbeat(void)
+{
+	if (saved_heartbeat)
+	    mach_heartbeat = saved_heartbeat;
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_HEARTBEAT */
+#define disable_heartbeat()	do { } while (0)
+#define enable_heartbeat()	do { } while (0)
+#endif /* !CONFIG_HEARTBEAT */
+
+
+/*** Mid level stuff *********************************************************/
+
+static void AmiMixerInit(void);
+static int AmiMixerIoctl(u_int cmd, u_long arg);
+static int AmiWriteSqSetup(void);
+static int AmiStateInfo(char *buffer, size_t space);
+
+
+/*** Translations ************************************************************/
+
+/* ++TeSche: radically changed for new expanding purposes...
+ *
+ * These two routines now deal with copying/expanding/translating the samples
+ * from user space into our buffer at the right frequency. They take care about
+ * how much data there's actually to read, how much buffer space there is and
+ * to convert samples into the right frequency/encoding. They will only work on
+ * complete samples so it may happen they leave some bytes in the input stream
+ * if the user didn't write a multiple of the current sample size. They both
+ * return the number of bytes they've used from both streams so you may detect
+ * such a situation. Luckily all programs should be able to cope with that.
+ *
+ * I think I've optimized anything as far as one can do in plain C, all
+ * variables should fit in registers and the loops are really short. There's
+ * one loop for every possible situation. Writing a more generalized and thus
+ * parameterized loop would only produce slower code. Feel free to optimize
+ * this in assembler if you like. :)
+ *
+ * I think these routines belong here because they're not yet really hardware
+ * independent, especially the fact that the Falcon can play 16bit samples
+ * only in stereo is hardcoded in both of them!
+ *
+ * ++geert: split in even more functions (one per format)
+ */
+
+
+    /*
+     *  Native format
+     */
+
+static ssize_t ami_ct_s8(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			 u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed, ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t count, used;
+
+	if (!dmasound.soft.stereo) {
+		void *p = &frame[*frameUsed];
+		count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft) & ~1;
+		used = count;
+		if (copy_from_user(p, userPtr, count))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	} else {
+		u_char *left = &frame[*frameUsed>>1];
+		u_char *right = left+write_sq_block_size_half;
+		count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft)>>1 & ~1;
+		used = count*2;
+		while (count > 0) {
+			if (get_user(*left++, userPtr++)
+			    || get_user(*right++, userPtr++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			count--;
+		}
+	}
+	*frameUsed += used;
+	return used;
+}
+
+
+    /*
+     *  Copy and convert 8 bit data
+     */
+
+#define GENERATE_AMI_CT8(funcname, convsample)				\
+static ssize_t funcname(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,	\
+			u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,		\
+			ssize_t frameLeft)				\
+{									\
+	ssize_t count, used;						\
+									\
+	if (!dmasound.soft.stereo) {					\
+		u_char *p = &frame[*frameUsed];				\
+		count = min_t(size_t, userCount, frameLeft) & ~1;	\
+		used = count;						\
+		while (count > 0) {					\
+			u_char data;					\
+			if (get_user(data, userPtr++))			\
+				return -EFAULT;				\
+			*p++ = convsample(data);			\
+			count--;					\
+		}							\
+	} else {							\
+		u_char *left = &frame[*frameUsed>>1];			\
+		u_char *right = left+write_sq_block_size_half;		\
+		count = min_t(size_t, userCount, frameLeft)>>1 & ~1;	\
+		used = count*2;						\
+		while (count > 0) {					\
+			u_char data;					\
+			if (get_user(data, userPtr++))			\
+				return -EFAULT;				\
+			*left++ = convsample(data);			\
+			if (get_user(data, userPtr++))			\
+				return -EFAULT;				\
+			*right++ = convsample(data);			\
+			count--;					\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	*frameUsed += used;						\
+	return used;							\
+}
+
+#define AMI_CT_ULAW(x)	(dmasound_ulaw2dma8[(x)])
+#define AMI_CT_ALAW(x)	(dmasound_alaw2dma8[(x)])
+#define AMI_CT_U8(x)	((x) ^ 0x80)
+
+GENERATE_AMI_CT8(ami_ct_ulaw, AMI_CT_ULAW)
+GENERATE_AMI_CT8(ami_ct_alaw, AMI_CT_ALAW)
+GENERATE_AMI_CT8(ami_ct_u8, AMI_CT_U8)
+
+
+    /*
+     *  Copy and convert 16 bit data
+     */
+
+#define GENERATE_AMI_CT_16(funcname, convsample)			\
+static ssize_t funcname(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,	\
+			u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,		\
+			ssize_t frameLeft)				\
+{									\
+	ssize_t count, used;						\
+	u_short data;							\
+									\
+	if (!dmasound.soft.stereo) {					\
+		u_char *high = &frame[*frameUsed>>1];			\
+		u_char *low = high+write_sq_block_size_half;		\
+		count = min_t(size_t, userCount, frameLeft)>>1 & ~1;	\
+		used = count*2;						\
+		while (count > 0) {					\
+			if (get_user(data, ((u_short *)userPtr)++))	\
+				return -EFAULT;				\
+			data = convsample(data);			\
+			*high++ = data>>8;				\
+			*low++ = (data>>2) & 0x3f;			\
+			count--;					\
+		}							\
+	} else {							\
+		u_char *lefth = &frame[*frameUsed>>2];			\
+		u_char *leftl = lefth+write_sq_block_size_quarter;	\
+		u_char *righth = lefth+write_sq_block_size_half;	\
+		u_char *rightl = righth+write_sq_block_size_quarter;	\
+		count = min_t(size_t, userCount, frameLeft)>>2 & ~1;	\
+		used = count*4;						\
+		while (count > 0) {					\
+			if (get_user(data, ((u_short *)userPtr)++))	\
+				return -EFAULT;				\
+			data = convsample(data);			\
+			*lefth++ = data>>8;				\
+			*leftl++ = (data>>2) & 0x3f;			\
+			if (get_user(data, ((u_short *)userPtr)++))	\
+				return -EFAULT;				\
+			data = convsample(data);			\
+			*righth++ = data>>8;				\
+			*rightl++ = (data>>2) & 0x3f;			\
+			count--;					\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	*frameUsed += used;						\
+	return used;							\
+}
+
+#define AMI_CT_S16BE(x)	(x)
+#define AMI_CT_U16BE(x)	((x) ^ 0x8000)
+#define AMI_CT_S16LE(x)	(le2be16((x)))
+#define AMI_CT_U16LE(x)	(le2be16((x)) ^ 0x8000)
+
+GENERATE_AMI_CT_16(ami_ct_s16be, AMI_CT_S16BE)
+GENERATE_AMI_CT_16(ami_ct_u16be, AMI_CT_U16BE)
+GENERATE_AMI_CT_16(ami_ct_s16le, AMI_CT_S16LE)
+GENERATE_AMI_CT_16(ami_ct_u16le, AMI_CT_U16LE)
+
+
+static TRANS transAmiga = {
+	.ct_ulaw	= ami_ct_ulaw,
+	.ct_alaw	= ami_ct_alaw,
+	.ct_s8		= ami_ct_s8,
+	.ct_u8		= ami_ct_u8,
+	.ct_s16be	= ami_ct_s16be,
+	.ct_u16be	= ami_ct_u16be,
+	.ct_s16le	= ami_ct_s16le,
+	.ct_u16le	= ami_ct_u16le,
+};
+
+/*** Low level stuff *********************************************************/
+
+static inline void StopDMA(void)
+{
+	custom.aud[0].audvol = custom.aud[1].audvol = 0;
+	custom.aud[2].audvol = custom.aud[3].audvol = 0;
+	custom.dmacon = AMI_AUDIO_OFF;
+	enable_heartbeat();
+}
+
+static void *AmiAlloc(unsigned int size, int flags)
+{
+	return amiga_chip_alloc((long)size, "dmasound [Paula]");
+}
+
+static void AmiFree(void *obj, unsigned int size)
+{
+	amiga_chip_free (obj);
+}
+
+static int __init AmiIrqInit(void)
+{
+	/* turn off DMA for audio channels */
+	StopDMA();
+
+	/* Register interrupt handler. */
+	if (request_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_AUD0, AmiInterrupt, 0, "DMA sound",
+			AmiInterrupt))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+static void AmiIrqCleanUp(void)
+{
+	/* turn off DMA for audio channels */
+	StopDMA();
+	/* release the interrupt */
+	free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_AUD0, AmiInterrupt);
+}
+#endif /* MODULE */
+
+static void AmiSilence(void)
+{
+	/* turn off DMA for audio channels */
+	StopDMA();
+}
+
+
+static void AmiInit(void)
+{
+	int period, i;
+
+	AmiSilence();
+
+	if (dmasound.soft.speed)
+		period = amiga_colorclock/dmasound.soft.speed-1;
+	else
+		period = amiga_audio_min_period;
+	dmasound.hard = dmasound.soft;
+	dmasound.trans_write = &transAmiga;
+
+	if (period < amiga_audio_min_period) {
+		/* we would need to squeeze the sound, but we won't do that */
+		period = amiga_audio_min_period;
+	} else if (period > 65535) {
+		period = 65535;
+	}
+	dmasound.hard.speed = amiga_colorclock/(period+1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		custom.aud[i].audper = period;
+	amiga_audio_period = period;
+}
+
+
+static int AmiSetFormat(int format)
+{
+	int size;
+
+	/* Amiga sound DMA supports 8bit and 16bit (pseudo 14 bit) modes */
+
+	switch (format) {
+	case AFMT_QUERY:
+		return dmasound.soft.format;
+	case AFMT_MU_LAW:
+	case AFMT_A_LAW:
+	case AFMT_U8:
+	case AFMT_S8:
+		size = 8;
+		break;
+	case AFMT_S16_BE:
+	case AFMT_U16_BE:
+	case AFMT_S16_LE:
+	case AFMT_U16_LE:
+		size = 16;
+		break;
+	default: /* :-) */
+		size = 8;
+		format = AFMT_S8;
+	}
+
+	dmasound.soft.format = format;
+	dmasound.soft.size = size;
+	if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_DSP) {
+		dmasound.dsp.format = format;
+		dmasound.dsp.size = dmasound.soft.size;
+	}
+	AmiInit();
+
+	return format;
+}
+
+
+#define VOLUME_VOXWARE_TO_AMI(v) \
+	(((v) < 0) ? 0 : ((v) > 100) ? 64 : ((v) * 64)/100)
+#define VOLUME_AMI_TO_VOXWARE(v) ((v)*100/64)
+
+static int AmiSetVolume(int volume)
+{
+	dmasound.volume_left = VOLUME_VOXWARE_TO_AMI(volume & 0xff);
+	custom.aud[0].audvol = dmasound.volume_left;
+	dmasound.volume_right = VOLUME_VOXWARE_TO_AMI((volume & 0xff00) >> 8);
+	custom.aud[1].audvol = dmasound.volume_right;
+	if (dmasound.hard.size == 16) {
+		if (dmasound.volume_left == 64 && dmasound.volume_right == 64) {
+			custom.aud[2].audvol = 1;
+			custom.aud[3].audvol = 1;
+		} else {
+			custom.aud[2].audvol = 0;
+			custom.aud[3].audvol = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return VOLUME_AMI_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.volume_left) |
+	       (VOLUME_AMI_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.volume_right) << 8);
+}
+
+static int AmiSetTreble(int treble)
+{
+	dmasound.treble = treble;
+	if (treble < 50)
+		ciaa.pra &= ~0x02;
+	else
+		ciaa.pra |= 0x02;
+	return treble;
+}
+
+
+#define AMI_PLAY_LOADED		1
+#define AMI_PLAY_PLAYING	2
+#define AMI_PLAY_MASK		3
+
+
+static void AmiPlayNextFrame(int index)
+{
+	u_char *start, *ch0, *ch1, *ch2, *ch3;
+	u_long size;
+
+	/* used by AmiPlay() if all doubts whether there really is something
+	 * to be played are already wiped out.
+	 */
+	start = write_sq.buffers[write_sq.front];
+	size = (write_sq.count == index ? write_sq.rear_size
+					: write_sq.block_size)>>1;
+
+	if (dmasound.hard.stereo) {
+		ch0 = start;
+		ch1 = start+write_sq_block_size_half;
+		size >>= 1;
+	} else {
+		ch0 = start;
+		ch1 = start;
+	}
+
+	disable_heartbeat();
+	custom.aud[0].audvol = dmasound.volume_left;
+	custom.aud[1].audvol = dmasound.volume_right;
+	if (dmasound.hard.size == 8) {
+		custom.aud[0].audlc = (u_short *)ZTWO_PADDR(ch0);
+		custom.aud[0].audlen = size;
+		custom.aud[1].audlc = (u_short *)ZTWO_PADDR(ch1);
+		custom.aud[1].audlen = size;
+		custom.dmacon = AMI_AUDIO_8;
+	} else {
+		size >>= 1;
+		custom.aud[0].audlc = (u_short *)ZTWO_PADDR(ch0);
+		custom.aud[0].audlen = size;
+		custom.aud[1].audlc = (u_short *)ZTWO_PADDR(ch1);
+		custom.aud[1].audlen = size;
+		if (dmasound.volume_left == 64 && dmasound.volume_right == 64) {
+			/* We can play pseudo 14-bit only with the maximum volume */
+			ch3 = ch0+write_sq_block_size_quarter;
+			ch2 = ch1+write_sq_block_size_quarter;
+			custom.aud[2].audvol = 1;  /* we are being affected by the beeps */
+			custom.aud[3].audvol = 1;  /* restoring volume here helps a bit */
+			custom.aud[2].audlc = (u_short *)ZTWO_PADDR(ch2);
+			custom.aud[2].audlen = size;
+			custom.aud[3].audlc = (u_short *)ZTWO_PADDR(ch3);
+			custom.aud[3].audlen = size;
+			custom.dmacon = AMI_AUDIO_14;
+		} else {
+			custom.aud[2].audvol = 0;
+			custom.aud[3].audvol = 0;
+			custom.dmacon = AMI_AUDIO_8;
+		}
+	}
+	write_sq.front = (write_sq.front+1) % write_sq.max_count;
+	write_sq.active |= AMI_PLAY_LOADED;
+}
+
+
+static void AmiPlay(void)
+{
+	int minframes = 1;
+
+	custom.intena = IF_AUD0;
+
+	if (write_sq.active & AMI_PLAY_LOADED) {
+		/* There's already a frame loaded */
+		custom.intena = IF_SETCLR | IF_AUD0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (write_sq.active & AMI_PLAY_PLAYING)
+		/* Increase threshold: frame 1 is already being played */
+		minframes = 2;
+
+	if (write_sq.count < minframes) {
+		/* Nothing to do */
+		custom.intena = IF_SETCLR | IF_AUD0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (write_sq.count <= minframes &&
+	    write_sq.rear_size < write_sq.block_size && !write_sq.syncing) {
+		/* hmmm, the only existing frame is not
+		 * yet filled and we're not syncing?
+		 */
+		custom.intena = IF_SETCLR | IF_AUD0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	AmiPlayNextFrame(minframes);
+
+	custom.intena = IF_SETCLR | IF_AUD0;
+}
+
+
+static irqreturn_t AmiInterrupt(int irq, void *dummy, struct pt_regs *fp)
+{
+	int minframes = 1;
+
+	custom.intena = IF_AUD0;
+
+	if (!write_sq.active) {
+		/* Playing was interrupted and sq_reset() has already cleared
+		 * the sq variables, so better don't do anything here.
+		 */
+		WAKE_UP(write_sq.sync_queue);
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	if (write_sq.active & AMI_PLAY_PLAYING) {
+		/* We've just finished a frame */
+		write_sq.count--;
+		WAKE_UP(write_sq.action_queue);
+	}
+
+	if (write_sq.active & AMI_PLAY_LOADED)
+		/* Increase threshold: frame 1 is already being played */
+		minframes = 2;
+
+	/* Shift the flags */
+	write_sq.active = (write_sq.active<<1) & AMI_PLAY_MASK;
+
+	if (!write_sq.active)
+		/* No frame is playing, disable audio DMA */
+		StopDMA();
+
+	custom.intena = IF_SETCLR | IF_AUD0;
+
+	if (write_sq.count >= minframes)
+		/* Try to play the next frame */
+		AmiPlay();
+
+	if (!write_sq.active)
+		/* Nothing to play anymore.
+		   Wake up a process waiting for audio output to drain. */
+		WAKE_UP(write_sq.sync_queue);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*** Mid level stuff *********************************************************/
+
+
+/*
+ * /dev/mixer abstraction
+ */
+
+static void __init AmiMixerInit(void)
+{
+	dmasound.volume_left = 64;
+	dmasound.volume_right = 64;
+	custom.aud[0].audvol = dmasound.volume_left;
+	custom.aud[3].audvol = 1;	/* For pseudo 14bit */
+	custom.aud[1].audvol = dmasound.volume_right;
+	custom.aud[2].audvol = 1;	/* For pseudo 14bit */
+	dmasound.treble = 50;
+}
+
+static int AmiMixerIoctl(u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+{
+	int data;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK:
+		    return IOCTL_OUT(arg, SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_TREBLE);
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK:
+		    return IOCTL_OUT(arg, 0);
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS:
+		    return IOCTL_OUT(arg, SOUND_MASK_VOLUME);
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME:
+		    return IOCTL_OUT(arg,
+			    VOLUME_AMI_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.volume_left) |
+			    VOLUME_AMI_TO_VOXWARE(dmasound.volume_right) << 8);
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME:
+		    IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		    return IOCTL_OUT(arg, dmasound_set_volume(data));
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_READ_TREBLE:
+		    return IOCTL_OUT(arg, dmasound.treble);
+	    case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_TREBLE:
+		    IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
+		    return IOCTL_OUT(arg, dmasound_set_treble(data));
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+
+static int AmiWriteSqSetup(void)
+{
+	write_sq_block_size_half = write_sq.block_size>>1;
+	write_sq_block_size_quarter = write_sq_block_size_half>>1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int AmiStateInfo(char *buffer, size_t space)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len, "\tsound.volume_left = %d [0...64]\n",
+		       dmasound.volume_left);
+	len += sprintf(buffer+len, "\tsound.volume_right = %d [0...64]\n",
+		       dmasound.volume_right);
+	if (len >= space) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_paula: overlowed state buffer alloc.\n") ;
+		len = space ;
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+
+
+/*** Machine definitions *****************************************************/
+
+static SETTINGS def_hard = {
+	.format	= AFMT_S8,
+	.stereo	= 0,
+	.size	= 8,
+	.speed	= 8000
+} ;
+
+static SETTINGS def_soft = {
+	.format	= AFMT_U8,
+	.stereo	= 0,
+	.size	= 8,
+	.speed	= 8000
+} ;
+
+static MACHINE machAmiga = {
+	.name		= "Amiga",
+	.name2		= "AMIGA",
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.dma_alloc	= AmiAlloc,
+	.dma_free	= AmiFree,
+	.irqinit	= AmiIrqInit,
+#ifdef MODULE
+	.irqcleanup	= AmiIrqCleanUp,
+#endif /* MODULE */
+	.init		= AmiInit,
+	.silence	= AmiSilence,
+	.setFormat	= AmiSetFormat,
+	.setVolume	= AmiSetVolume,
+	.setTreble	= AmiSetTreble,
+	.play		= AmiPlay,
+	.mixer_init	= AmiMixerInit,
+	.mixer_ioctl	= AmiMixerIoctl,
+	.write_sq_setup	= AmiWriteSqSetup,
+	.state_info	= AmiStateInfo,
+	.min_dsp_speed	= 8000,
+	.version	= ((DMASOUND_PAULA_REVISION<<8) | DMASOUND_PAULA_EDITION),
+	.hardware_afmts	= (AFMT_S8 | AFMT_S16_BE), /* h'ware-supported formats *only* here */
+	.capabilities	= DSP_CAP_BATCH          /* As per SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS */
+};
+
+
+/*** Config & Setup **********************************************************/
+
+
+int __init dmasound_paula_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (MACH_IS_AMIGA && AMIGAHW_PRESENT(AMI_AUDIO)) {
+	    if (!request_mem_region(CUSTOM_PHYSADDR+0xa0, 0x40,
+				    "dmasound [Paula]"))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	    dmasound.mach = machAmiga;
+	    dmasound.mach.default_hard = def_hard ;
+	    dmasound.mach.default_soft = def_soft ;
+	    err = dmasound_init();
+	    if (err)
+		release_mem_region(CUSTOM_PHYSADDR+0xa0, 0x40);
+	    return err;
+	} else
+	    return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __exit dmasound_paula_cleanup(void)
+{
+	dmasound_deinit();
+	release_mem_region(CUSTOM_PHYSADDR+0xa0, 0x40);
+}
+
+module_init(dmasound_paula_init);
+module_exit(dmasound_paula_cleanup);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..92c25a0174db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c
@@ -0,0 +1,634 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c
+ *
+ *  Q40 DMA Sound Driver
+ *
+ *  See linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c for copyright and credits
+ *  prior to 28/01/2001
+ *
+ *  28/01/2001 [0.1] Iain Sandoe
+ *		     - added versioning
+ *		     - put in and populated the hardware_afmts field.
+ *             [0.2] - put in SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS value.
+ *	       [0.3] - put in default hard/soft settings.
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/q40ints.h>
+#include <asm/q40_master.h>
+
+#include "dmasound.h"
+
+#define DMASOUND_Q40_REVISION 0
+#define DMASOUND_Q40_EDITION 3
+
+static int expand_bal;	/* Balance factor for expanding (not volume!) */
+static int expand_data;	/* Data for expanding */
+
+
+/*** Low level stuff *********************************************************/
+
+
+static void *Q40Alloc(unsigned int size, int flags);
+static void Q40Free(void *, unsigned int);
+static int Q40IrqInit(void);
+#ifdef MODULE
+static void Q40IrqCleanUp(void);
+#endif
+static void Q40Silence(void);
+static void Q40Init(void);
+static int Q40SetFormat(int format);
+static int Q40SetVolume(int volume);
+static void Q40PlayNextFrame(int index);
+static void Q40Play(void);
+static irqreturn_t Q40StereoInterrupt(int irq, void *dummy, struct pt_regs *fp);
+static irqreturn_t Q40MonoInterrupt(int irq, void *dummy, struct pt_regs *fp);
+static void Q40Interrupt(void);
+
+
+/*** Mid level stuff *********************************************************/
+
+
+
+/* userCount, frameUsed, frameLeft == byte counts */
+static ssize_t q40_ct_law(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	char *table = dmasound.soft.format == AFMT_MU_LAW ? dmasound_ulaw2dma8: dmasound_alaw2dma8;
+	ssize_t count, used;
+	u_char *p = (u_char *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+
+	used = count = min_t(size_t, userCount, frameLeft);
+	if (copy_from_user(p,userPtr,count))
+	  return -EFAULT;
+	while (count > 0) {
+		*p = table[*p]+128;
+		p++;
+		count--;
+	}
+	*frameUsed += used ;
+	return used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t q40_ct_s8(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			  u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			  ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t count, used;
+	u_char *p = (u_char *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+
+	used = count = min_t(size_t, userCount, frameLeft);
+	if (copy_from_user(p,userPtr,count))
+	  return -EFAULT;
+	while (count > 0) {
+		*p = *p + 128;
+		p++;
+		count--;
+	}
+	*frameUsed += used;
+	return used;
+}
+
+static ssize_t q40_ct_u8(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			  u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			  ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t count, used;
+	u_char *p = (u_char *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+
+	used = count = min_t(size_t, userCount, frameLeft);
+	if (copy_from_user(p,userPtr,count))
+	  return -EFAULT;
+	*frameUsed += used;
+	return used;
+}
+
+
+/* a bit too complicated to optimise right now ..*/
+static ssize_t q40_ctx_law(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			    u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			    ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	unsigned char *table = (unsigned char *)
+		(dmasound.soft.format == AFMT_MU_LAW ? dmasound_ulaw2dma8: dmasound_alaw2dma8);
+	unsigned int data = expand_data;
+	u_char *p = (u_char *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	int bal = expand_bal;
+	int hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	int utotal, ftotal;
+
+	ftotal = frameLeft;
+	utotal = userCount;
+	while (frameLeft) {
+		u_char c;
+		if (bal < 0) {
+			if (userCount == 0)
+				break;
+			if (get_user(c, userPtr++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			data = table[c];
+			data += 0x80;
+			userCount--;
+			bal += hSpeed;
+		}
+		*p++ = data;
+		frameLeft--;
+		bal -= sSpeed;
+	}
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	expand_data = data;
+	*frameUsed += (ftotal - frameLeft);
+	utotal -= userCount;
+	return utotal;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t q40_ctx_s8(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	u_char *p = (u_char *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	unsigned int data = expand_data;
+	int bal = expand_bal;
+	int hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	int utotal, ftotal;
+
+
+	ftotal = frameLeft;
+	utotal = userCount;
+	while (frameLeft) {
+		u_char c;
+		if (bal < 0) {
+			if (userCount == 0)
+				break;
+			if (get_user(c, userPtr++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			data = c ;
+			data += 0x80;
+			userCount--;
+			bal += hSpeed;
+		}
+		*p++ = data;
+		frameLeft--;
+		bal -= sSpeed;
+	}
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	expand_data = data;
+	*frameUsed += (ftotal - frameLeft);
+	utotal -= userCount;
+	return utotal;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t q40_ctx_u8(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	u_char *p = (u_char *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	unsigned int data = expand_data;
+	int bal = expand_bal;
+	int hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	int utotal, ftotal;
+
+	ftotal = frameLeft;
+	utotal = userCount;
+	while (frameLeft) {
+		u_char c;
+		if (bal < 0) {
+			if (userCount == 0)
+				break;
+			if (get_user(c, userPtr++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			data = c ;
+			userCount--;
+			bal += hSpeed;
+		}
+		*p++ = data;
+		frameLeft--;
+		bal -= sSpeed;
+	}
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	expand_data = data;
+	*frameUsed += (ftotal - frameLeft) ;
+	utotal -= userCount;
+	return utotal;
+}
+
+/* compressing versions */
+static ssize_t q40_ctc_law(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			    u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			    ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	unsigned char *table = (unsigned char *)
+		(dmasound.soft.format == AFMT_MU_LAW ? dmasound_ulaw2dma8: dmasound_alaw2dma8);
+	unsigned int data = expand_data;
+	u_char *p = (u_char *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	int bal = expand_bal;
+	int hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	int utotal, ftotal;
+ 
+	ftotal = frameLeft;
+	utotal = userCount;
+	while (frameLeft) {
+		u_char c;
+		while(bal<0) {
+			if (userCount == 0)
+				goto lout;
+			if (!(bal<(-hSpeed))) {
+				if (get_user(c, userPtr))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data = 0x80 + table[c];
+			}
+			userPtr++;
+			userCount--;
+			bal += hSpeed;
+		}
+		*p++ = data;
+		frameLeft--;
+		bal -= sSpeed;
+	}
+ lout:
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	expand_data = data;
+	*frameUsed += (ftotal - frameLeft);
+	utotal -= userCount;
+	return utotal;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t q40_ctc_s8(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	u_char *p = (u_char *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	unsigned int data = expand_data;
+	int bal = expand_bal;
+	int hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	int utotal, ftotal;
+
+	ftotal = frameLeft;
+	utotal = userCount;
+	while (frameLeft) {
+		u_char c;
+		while (bal < 0) {
+			if (userCount == 0)
+				goto lout;
+			if (!(bal<(-hSpeed))) {
+				if (get_user(c, userPtr))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data = c + 0x80;
+			}
+			userPtr++;
+			userCount--;
+			bal += hSpeed;
+		}
+		*p++ = data;
+		frameLeft--;
+		bal -= sSpeed;
+	}
+ lout:
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	expand_data = data;
+	*frameUsed += (ftotal - frameLeft);
+	utotal -= userCount;
+	return utotal;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t q40_ctc_u8(const u_char *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	u_char *p = (u_char *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	unsigned int data = expand_data;
+	int bal = expand_bal;
+	int hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	int utotal, ftotal;
+
+	ftotal = frameLeft;
+	utotal = userCount;
+	while (frameLeft) {
+		u_char c;
+		while (bal < 0) {
+			if (userCount == 0)
+				goto lout;
+			if (!(bal<(-hSpeed))) {
+				if (get_user(c, userPtr))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data = c ;
+			}
+			userPtr++;
+			userCount--;
+			bal += hSpeed;
+		}
+		*p++ = data;
+		frameLeft--;
+		bal -= sSpeed;
+	}
+ lout:
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	expand_data = data;
+	*frameUsed += (ftotal - frameLeft) ;
+	utotal -= userCount;
+	return utotal;
+}
+
+
+static TRANS transQ40Normal = {
+	q40_ct_law, q40_ct_law, q40_ct_s8, q40_ct_u8, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
+};
+
+static TRANS transQ40Expanding = {
+	q40_ctx_law, q40_ctx_law, q40_ctx_s8, q40_ctx_u8, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
+};
+
+static TRANS transQ40Compressing = {
+	q40_ctc_law, q40_ctc_law, q40_ctc_s8, q40_ctc_u8, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
+};
+
+
+/*** Low level stuff *********************************************************/
+
+static void *Q40Alloc(unsigned int size, int flags)
+{
+         return kmalloc(size, flags); /* change to vmalloc */
+}
+
+static void Q40Free(void *ptr, unsigned int size)
+{
+	kfree(ptr);
+}
+
+static int __init Q40IrqInit(void)
+{
+	/* Register interrupt handler. */
+	request_irq(Q40_IRQ_SAMPLE, Q40StereoInterrupt, 0,
+		    "DMA sound", Q40Interrupt);
+
+	return(1);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+static void Q40IrqCleanUp(void)
+{
+        master_outb(0,SAMPLE_ENABLE_REG);
+	free_irq(Q40_IRQ_SAMPLE, Q40Interrupt);
+}
+#endif /* MODULE */
+
+
+static void Q40Silence(void)
+{
+        master_outb(0,SAMPLE_ENABLE_REG);
+	*DAC_LEFT=*DAC_RIGHT=127;
+}
+
+static char *q40_pp;
+static unsigned int q40_sc;
+
+static void Q40PlayNextFrame(int index)
+{
+	u_char *start;
+	u_long size;
+	u_char speed;
+
+	/* used by Q40Play() if all doubts whether there really is something
+	 * to be played are already wiped out.
+	 */
+	start = write_sq.buffers[write_sq.front];
+	size = (write_sq.count == index ? write_sq.rear_size : write_sq.block_size);
+
+	q40_pp=start;
+	q40_sc=size;
+
+	write_sq.front = (write_sq.front+1) % write_sq.max_count;
+	write_sq.active++;
+
+	speed=(dmasound.hard.speed==10000 ? 0 : 1);
+
+	master_outb( 0,SAMPLE_ENABLE_REG);
+	free_irq(Q40_IRQ_SAMPLE, Q40Interrupt);
+	if (dmasound.soft.stereo)
+	  	request_irq(Q40_IRQ_SAMPLE, Q40StereoInterrupt, 0,
+		    "Q40 sound", Q40Interrupt);
+	  else
+	        request_irq(Q40_IRQ_SAMPLE, Q40MonoInterrupt, 0,
+		    "Q40 sound", Q40Interrupt);
+
+	master_outb( speed, SAMPLE_RATE_REG);
+	master_outb( 1,SAMPLE_CLEAR_REG);
+	master_outb( 1,SAMPLE_ENABLE_REG);
+}
+
+static void Q40Play(void)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (write_sq.active || write_sq.count<=0 ) {
+		/* There's already a frame loaded */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* nothing in the queue */
+	if (write_sq.count <= 1 && write_sq.rear_size < write_sq.block_size && !write_sq.syncing) {
+	         /* hmmm, the only existing frame is not
+		  * yet filled and we're not syncing?
+		  */
+	         return;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+	Q40PlayNextFrame(1);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t Q40StereoInterrupt(int irq, void *dummy, struct pt_regs *fp)
+{
+	spin_lock(&dmasound.lock);
+        if (q40_sc>1){
+            *DAC_LEFT=*q40_pp++;
+	    *DAC_RIGHT=*q40_pp++;
+	    q40_sc -=2;
+	    master_outb(1,SAMPLE_CLEAR_REG);
+	}else Q40Interrupt();
+	spin_unlock(&dmasound.lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+static irqreturn_t Q40MonoInterrupt(int irq, void *dummy, struct pt_regs *fp)
+{
+	spin_lock(&dmasound.lock);
+        if (q40_sc>0){
+            *DAC_LEFT=*q40_pp;
+	    *DAC_RIGHT=*q40_pp++;
+	    q40_sc --;
+	    master_outb(1,SAMPLE_CLEAR_REG);
+	}else Q40Interrupt();
+	spin_unlock(&dmasound.lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+static void Q40Interrupt(void)
+{
+	if (!write_sq.active) {
+	          /* playing was interrupted and sq_reset() has already cleared
+		   * the sq variables, so better don't do anything here.
+		   */
+	           WAKE_UP(write_sq.sync_queue);
+		   master_outb(0,SAMPLE_ENABLE_REG); /* better safe */
+		   goto exit;
+	} else write_sq.active=0;
+	write_sq.count--;
+	Q40Play();
+
+	if (q40_sc<2)
+	      { /* there was nothing to play, disable irq */
+		master_outb(0,SAMPLE_ENABLE_REG);
+		*DAC_LEFT=*DAC_RIGHT=127;
+	      }
+	WAKE_UP(write_sq.action_queue);
+
+ exit:
+	master_outb(1,SAMPLE_CLEAR_REG);
+}
+
+
+static void Q40Init(void)
+{
+	int i, idx;
+	const int freq[] = {10000, 20000};
+
+	/* search a frequency that fits into the allowed error range */
+
+	idx = -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+		if ((100 * abs(dmasound.soft.speed - freq[i]) / freq[i]) <= catchRadius)
+			idx = i;
+
+	dmasound.hard = dmasound.soft;
+	/*sound.hard.stereo=1;*/ /* no longer true */
+	dmasound.hard.size=8;
+
+	if (idx > -1) {
+		dmasound.soft.speed = freq[idx];
+		dmasound.trans_write = &transQ40Normal;
+	} else
+		dmasound.trans_write = &transQ40Expanding;
+
+	Q40Silence();
+
+	if (dmasound.hard.speed > 20200) {
+		/* squeeze the sound, we do that */
+		dmasound.hard.speed = 20000;
+		dmasound.trans_write = &transQ40Compressing;
+	} else if (dmasound.hard.speed > 10000) {
+		dmasound.hard.speed = 20000;
+	} else {
+		dmasound.hard.speed = 10000;
+	}
+	expand_bal = -dmasound.soft.speed;
+}
+
+
+static int Q40SetFormat(int format)
+{
+	/* Q40 sound supports only 8bit modes */
+
+	switch (format) {
+	case AFMT_QUERY:
+		return(dmasound.soft.format);
+	case AFMT_MU_LAW:
+	case AFMT_A_LAW:
+	case AFMT_S8:
+	case AFMT_U8:
+		break;
+	default:
+		format = AFMT_S8;
+	}
+
+	dmasound.soft.format = format;
+	dmasound.soft.size = 8;
+	if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_DSP) {
+		dmasound.dsp.format = format;
+		dmasound.dsp.size = 8;
+	}
+	Q40Init();
+
+	return(format);
+}
+
+static int Q40SetVolume(int volume)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*** Machine definitions *****************************************************/
+
+static SETTINGS def_hard = {
+	.format	= AFMT_U8,
+	.stereo	= 0,
+	.size	= 8,
+	.speed	= 10000
+} ;
+
+static SETTINGS def_soft = {
+	.format	= AFMT_U8,
+	.stereo	= 0,
+	.size	= 8,
+	.speed	= 8000
+} ;
+
+static MACHINE machQ40 = {
+	.name		= "Q40",
+	.name2		= "Q40",
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.dma_alloc	= Q40Alloc,
+	.dma_free	= Q40Free,
+	.irqinit	= Q40IrqInit,
+#ifdef MODULE
+	.irqcleanup	= Q40IrqCleanUp,
+#endif /* MODULE */
+	.init		= Q40Init,
+	.silence	= Q40Silence,
+	.setFormat	= Q40SetFormat,
+	.setVolume	= Q40SetVolume,
+	.play		= Q40Play,
+ 	.min_dsp_speed	= 10000,
+	.version	= ((DMASOUND_Q40_REVISION<<8) | DMASOUND_Q40_EDITION),
+	.hardware_afmts	= AFMT_U8, /* h'ware-supported formats *only* here */
+	.capabilities	= DSP_CAP_BATCH  /* As per SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS */
+};
+
+
+/*** Config & Setup **********************************************************/
+
+
+int __init dmasound_q40_init(void)
+{
+	if (MACH_IS_Q40) {
+	    dmasound.mach = machQ40;
+	    dmasound.mach.default_hard = def_hard ;
+	    dmasound.mach.default_soft = def_soft ;
+	    return dmasound_init();
+	} else
+	    return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __exit dmasound_q40_cleanup(void)
+{
+	dmasound_deinit();
+}
+
+module_init(dmasound_q40_init);
+module_exit(dmasound_q40_cleanup);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Q40/Q60 sound driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3001c.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3001c.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f227c9f688cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3001c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,850 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for the i2c/i2s based TA3004 sound chip used
+ * on some Apple hardware. Also known as "snapper".
+ *
+ * Tobias Sargeant <tobias.sargeant@bigpond.com>
+ * Based upon, tas3001c.c by Christopher C. Chimelis <chris@debian.org>:
+ *
+ *   TODO:
+ *   -----
+ *   * Enable control over input line 2 (is this connected?)
+ *   * Implement sleep support (at least mute everything and
+ *   * set gains to minimum during sleep)
+ *   * Look into some of Darwin's tweaks regarding the mute
+ *   * lines (delays & different behaviour on some HW)
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+
+#include "dmasound.h"
+#include "tas_common.h"
+#include "tas3001c.h"
+
+#include "tas_ioctl.h"
+
+#define TAS3001C_BIQUAD_FILTER_COUNT  6
+#define TAS3001C_BIQUAD_CHANNEL_COUNT 2
+
+#define VOL_DEFAULT	(100 * 4 / 5)
+#define INPUT_DEFAULT	(100 * 4 / 5)
+#define BASS_DEFAULT	(100 / 2)
+#define TREBLE_DEFAULT	(100 / 2)
+
+struct tas3001c_data_t {
+	struct tas_data_t super;
+	int device_id;
+	int output_id;
+	int speaker_id;
+	struct tas_drce_t drce_state;
+};
+
+
+static const union tas_biquad_t
+tas3001c_eq_unity={
+	.buf = { 0x100000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000 }
+};
+
+
+static inline unsigned char db_to_regval(short db) {
+	int r=0;
+
+	r=(db+0x59a0) / 0x60;
+
+	if (r < 0x91) return 0x91;
+	if (r > 0xef) return 0xef;
+	return r;
+}
+
+static inline short quantize_db(short db) {
+	return db_to_regval(db) * 0x60 - 0x59a0;
+}
+
+
+static inline int
+register_width(enum tas3001c_reg_t r)
+{
+	switch(r) {
+	case TAS3001C_REG_MCR:
+ 	case TAS3001C_REG_TREBLE:
+	case TAS3001C_REG_BASS:
+		return 1;
+
+	case TAS3001C_REG_DRC:
+		return 2;
+
+	case TAS3001C_REG_MIXER1:
+	case TAS3001C_REG_MIXER2:
+		return 3;
+
+	case TAS3001C_REG_VOLUME:
+		return 6;
+
+	case TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD0:
+	case TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD1:
+	case TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD2:
+	case TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD3:
+	case TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD4:
+	case TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD5:
+	case TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD6:
+
+	case TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD0:
+	case TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD1:
+	case TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD2:
+	case TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD3:
+	case TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD4:
+	case TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD5:
+	case TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD6:
+		return 15;
+
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_write_register(	struct tas3001c_data_t *self,
+				enum tas3001c_reg_t reg_num,
+				char *data,
+				uint write_mode)
+{
+	if (reg_num==TAS3001C_REG_MCR ||
+	    reg_num==TAS3001C_REG_BASS ||
+	    reg_num==TAS3001C_REG_TREBLE) {
+		return tas_write_byte_register(&self->super,
+					       (uint)reg_num,
+					       *data,
+					       write_mode);
+	} else {
+		return tas_write_register(&self->super,
+					  (uint)reg_num,
+					  register_width(reg_num),
+					  data,
+					  write_mode);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_sync_register(	struct tas3001c_data_t *self,
+			enum tas3001c_reg_t reg_num)
+{
+	if (reg_num==TAS3001C_REG_MCR ||
+	    reg_num==TAS3001C_REG_BASS ||
+	    reg_num==TAS3001C_REG_TREBLE) {
+		return tas_sync_byte_register(&self->super,
+					      (uint)reg_num,
+					      register_width(reg_num));
+	} else {
+		return tas_sync_register(&self->super,
+					 (uint)reg_num,
+					 register_width(reg_num));
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_read_register(	struct tas3001c_data_t *self,
+			enum tas3001c_reg_t reg_num,
+			char *data,
+			uint write_mode)
+{
+	return tas_read_register(&self->super,
+				 (uint)reg_num,
+				 register_width(reg_num),
+				 data);
+}
+
+static inline int
+tas3001c_fast_load(struct tas3001c_data_t *self, int fast)
+{
+	if (fast)
+		self->super.shadow[TAS3001C_REG_MCR][0] |= 0x80;
+	else
+		self->super.shadow[TAS3001C_REG_MCR][0] &= 0x7f;
+	return tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_MCR);
+}
+
+static uint
+tas3001c_supported_mixers(struct tas3001c_data_t *self)
+{
+	return SOUND_MASK_VOLUME |
+		SOUND_MASK_PCM |
+		SOUND_MASK_ALTPCM |
+		SOUND_MASK_TREBLE |
+		SOUND_MASK_BASS;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_mixer_is_stereo(struct tas3001c_data_t *self,int mixer)
+{
+	switch(mixer) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static uint
+tas3001c_stereo_mixers(struct tas3001c_data_t *self)
+{
+	uint r=tas3001c_supported_mixers(self);
+	uint i;
+	
+	for (i=1; i<SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+		if (r&(1<<i) && !tas3001c_mixer_is_stereo(self,i))
+			r &= ~(1<<i);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_get_mixer_level(struct tas3001c_data_t *self,int mixer,uint *level)
+{
+	if (!self)
+		return -1;
+		
+	*level=self->super.mixer[mixer];
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_set_mixer_level(struct tas3001c_data_t *self,int mixer,uint level)
+{
+	int rc;
+	tas_shadow_t *shadow;
+
+	uint temp;
+	uint offset=0;
+
+	if (!self)
+		return -1;
+		
+	shadow=self->super.shadow;
+
+	if (!tas3001c_mixer_is_stereo(self,mixer))
+		level = tas_mono_to_stereo(level);
+
+	switch(mixer) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+		temp = tas3001c_gain.master[level&0xff];
+		shadow[TAS3001C_REG_VOLUME][0] = (temp >> 16) & 0xff;
+		shadow[TAS3001C_REG_VOLUME][1] = (temp >> 8)  & 0xff;
+		shadow[TAS3001C_REG_VOLUME][2] = (temp >> 0)  & 0xff;
+		temp = tas3001c_gain.master[(level>>8)&0xff];
+		shadow[TAS3001C_REG_VOLUME][3] = (temp >> 16) & 0xff;
+		shadow[TAS3001C_REG_VOLUME][4] = (temp >> 8)  & 0xff;
+		shadow[TAS3001C_REG_VOLUME][5] = (temp >> 0)  & 0xff;
+		rc = tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_VOLUME);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM:
+		/* tas3001c_fast_load(self, 1); */
+		level = tas_mono_to_stereo(level);
+		temp = tas3001c_gain.mixer[level&0xff];
+		shadow[TAS3001C_REG_MIXER2][offset+0] = (temp >> 16) & 0xff;
+		shadow[TAS3001C_REG_MIXER2][offset+1] = (temp >> 8)  & 0xff;
+		shadow[TAS3001C_REG_MIXER2][offset+2] = (temp >> 0)  & 0xff;
+		rc = tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_MIXER2);
+		/* tas3001c_fast_load(self, 0); */
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
+		/* tas3001c_fast_load(self, 1); */
+		level = tas_mono_to_stereo(level);
+		temp = tas3001c_gain.mixer[level&0xff];
+		shadow[TAS3001C_REG_MIXER1][offset+0] = (temp >> 16) & 0xff;
+		shadow[TAS3001C_REG_MIXER1][offset+1] = (temp >> 8)  & 0xff;
+		shadow[TAS3001C_REG_MIXER1][offset+2] = (temp >> 0)  & 0xff;
+		rc = tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_MIXER1);
+		/* tas3001c_fast_load(self, 0); */
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE:
+		temp = tas3001c_gain.treble[level&0xff];
+		shadow[TAS3001C_REG_TREBLE][0]=temp&0xff;
+		rc = tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_TREBLE);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_BASS:
+		temp = tas3001c_gain.bass[level&0xff];
+		shadow[TAS3001C_REG_BASS][0]=temp&0xff;
+		rc = tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_BASS);
+		break;
+	default:
+		rc = -1;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	self->super.mixer[mixer]=level;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_leave_sleep(struct tas3001c_data_t *self)
+{
+	unsigned char mcr = (1<<6)+(2<<4)+(2<<2);
+
+	if (!self)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Make sure something answers on the i2c bus */
+	if (tas3001c_write_register(self, TAS3001C_REG_MCR, &mcr,
+	    WRITE_NORMAL|FORCE_WRITE) < 0)
+	    	return -1;
+
+	tas3001c_fast_load(self, 1);
+
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD0);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD1);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD2);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD3);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD4);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD5);
+
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD0);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD1);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD2);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD3);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD4);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD5);
+
+	tas3001c_fast_load(self, 0);
+
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_BASS);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_TREBLE);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_MIXER1);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_MIXER2);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_VOLUME);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_enter_sleep(struct tas3001c_data_t *self)
+{
+	/* Stub for now, but I have the details on low-power mode */
+	if (!self)
+		return -1; 
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_sync_biquad(	struct tas3001c_data_t *self,
+			u_int channel,
+			u_int filter)
+{
+	enum tas3001c_reg_t reg;
+
+	if (channel >= TAS3001C_BIQUAD_CHANNEL_COUNT ||
+	    filter  >= TAS3001C_BIQUAD_FILTER_COUNT) return -EINVAL;
+
+	reg=( channel ? TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD0 : TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD0 ) + filter;
+
+	return tas3001c_sync_register(self,reg);
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_write_biquad_shadow(	struct tas3001c_data_t *self,
+				u_int channel,
+				u_int filter,
+				const union tas_biquad_t *biquad)
+{
+	tas_shadow_t *shadow=self->super.shadow;
+	enum tas3001c_reg_t reg;
+
+	if (channel >= TAS3001C_BIQUAD_CHANNEL_COUNT ||
+	    filter  >= TAS3001C_BIQUAD_FILTER_COUNT) return -EINVAL;
+
+	reg=( channel ? TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD0 : TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD0 ) + filter;
+
+	SET_4_20(shadow[reg], 0,biquad->coeff.b0);
+	SET_4_20(shadow[reg], 3,biquad->coeff.b1);
+	SET_4_20(shadow[reg], 6,biquad->coeff.b2);
+	SET_4_20(shadow[reg], 9,biquad->coeff.a1);
+	SET_4_20(shadow[reg],12,biquad->coeff.a2);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_write_biquad(	struct tas3001c_data_t *self,
+			u_int channel,
+			u_int filter,
+			const union tas_biquad_t *biquad)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc=tas3001c_write_biquad_shadow(self, channel, filter, biquad);
+	if (rc < 0) return rc;
+
+	return tas3001c_sync_biquad(self, channel, filter);
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_write_biquad_list(	struct tas3001c_data_t *self,
+				u_int filter_count,
+				u_int flags,
+				struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t *biquads)
+{
+	int i;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (flags & TAS_BIQUAD_FAST_LOAD) tas3001c_fast_load(self,1);
+
+	for (i=0; i<filter_count; i++) {
+		rc=tas3001c_write_biquad(self,
+					 biquads[i].channel,
+					 biquads[i].filter,
+					 &biquads[i].data);
+		if (rc < 0) break;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & TAS_BIQUAD_FAST_LOAD) {
+		tas3001c_fast_load(self,0);
+
+		(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_BASS);
+		(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_TREBLE);
+		(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_MIXER1);
+		(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_MIXER2);
+		(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_VOLUME);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_read_biquad(	struct tas3001c_data_t *self,
+			u_int channel,
+			u_int filter,
+			union tas_biquad_t *biquad)
+{
+	tas_shadow_t *shadow=self->super.shadow;
+	enum tas3001c_reg_t reg;
+
+	if (channel >= TAS3001C_BIQUAD_CHANNEL_COUNT ||
+	    filter  >= TAS3001C_BIQUAD_FILTER_COUNT) return -EINVAL;
+
+	reg=( channel ? TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD0 : TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD0 ) + filter;
+
+	biquad->coeff.b0=GET_4_20(shadow[reg], 0);
+	biquad->coeff.b1=GET_4_20(shadow[reg], 3);
+	biquad->coeff.b2=GET_4_20(shadow[reg], 6);
+	biquad->coeff.a1=GET_4_20(shadow[reg], 9);
+	biquad->coeff.a2=GET_4_20(shadow[reg],12);
+	
+	return 0;	
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_eq_rw(	struct tas3001c_data_t *self,
+		u_int cmd,
+		u_long arg)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t biquad;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&biquad, argp, sizeof(struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t))) {
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd & SIOC_IN) {
+		rc=tas3001c_write_biquad(self, biquad.channel, biquad.filter, &biquad.data);
+		if (rc != 0) return rc;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd & SIOC_OUT) {
+		rc=tas3001c_read_biquad(self, biquad.channel, biquad.filter, &biquad.data);
+		if (rc != 0) return rc;
+
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &biquad, sizeof(struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t))) {
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_eq_list_rw(	struct tas3001c_data_t *self,
+			u_int cmd,
+			u_long arg)
+{
+	int rc;
+	int filter_count;
+	int flags;
+	int i,j;
+	char sync_required[2][6];
+	struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t biquad;
+	struct tas_biquad_ctrl_list_t __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	memset(sync_required,0,sizeof(sync_required));
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&filter_count, &argp->filter_count, sizeof(int)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&flags, &argp->flags, sizeof(int)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (cmd & SIOC_IN) {
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; i < filter_count; i++) {
+		if (copy_from_user(&biquad, &argp->biquads[i],
+				   sizeof(struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t))) {
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		if (cmd & SIOC_IN) {
+			sync_required[biquad.channel][biquad.filter]=1;
+			rc=tas3001c_write_biquad_shadow(self, biquad.channel, biquad.filter, &biquad.data);
+			if (rc != 0) return rc;
+		}
+
+		if (cmd & SIOC_OUT) {
+			rc=tas3001c_read_biquad(self, biquad.channel, biquad.filter, &biquad.data);
+			if (rc != 0) return rc;
+
+			if (copy_to_user(&argp->biquads[i], &biquad,
+					 sizeof(struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t))) {
+				return -EFAULT;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cmd & SIOC_IN) {
+		if (flags & TAS_BIQUAD_FAST_LOAD) tas3001c_fast_load(self,1);
+		for (i=0; i<2; i++) {
+			for (j=0; j<6; j++) {
+				if (sync_required[i][j]) {
+					rc=tas3001c_sync_biquad(self, i, j);
+					if (rc < 0) return rc;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (flags & TAS_BIQUAD_FAST_LOAD) {
+			tas3001c_fast_load(self,0);
+			/* now we need to set up the mixers again,
+			   because leaving fast mode resets them. */
+			(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_BASS);
+			(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_TREBLE);
+			(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_MIXER1);
+			(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_MIXER2);
+			(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_VOLUME);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_update_drce(	struct tas3001c_data_t *self,
+			int flags,
+			struct tas_drce_t *drce)
+{
+	tas_shadow_t *shadow;
+	shadow=self->super.shadow;
+
+	shadow[TAS3001C_REG_DRC][1] = 0xc1;
+
+	if (flags & TAS_DRCE_THRESHOLD) {
+		self->drce_state.threshold=quantize_db(drce->threshold);
+		shadow[TAS3001C_REG_DRC][2] = db_to_regval(self->drce_state.threshold);
+	}
+
+	if (flags & TAS_DRCE_ENABLE) {
+		self->drce_state.enable = drce->enable;
+	}
+
+	if (!self->drce_state.enable) {
+		shadow[TAS3001C_REG_DRC][0] = 0xf0;
+	}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_DRCE
+	printk("DRCE IOCTL: set [ ENABLE:%x THRESH:%x\n",
+	       self->drce_state.enable,
+	       self->drce_state.threshold);
+
+	printk("DRCE IOCTL: reg [ %02x %02x ]\n",
+	       (unsigned char)shadow[TAS3001C_REG_DRC][0],
+	       (unsigned char)shadow[TAS3001C_REG_DRC][1]);
+#endif
+
+	return tas3001c_sync_register(self, TAS3001C_REG_DRC);
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_drce_rw(	struct tas3001c_data_t *self,
+			u_int cmd,
+			u_long arg)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct tas_drce_ctrl_t drce_ctrl;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&drce_ctrl, argp, sizeof(struct tas_drce_ctrl_t)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_DRCE
+	printk("DRCE IOCTL: input [ FLAGS:%x ENABLE:%x THRESH:%x\n",
+	       drce_ctrl.flags,
+	       drce_ctrl.data.enable,
+	       drce_ctrl.data.threshold);
+#endif
+
+	if (cmd & SIOC_IN) {
+		rc = tas3001c_update_drce(self, drce_ctrl.flags, &drce_ctrl.data);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd & SIOC_OUT) {
+		if (drce_ctrl.flags & TAS_DRCE_ENABLE)
+			drce_ctrl.data.enable = self->drce_state.enable;
+
+		if (drce_ctrl.flags & TAS_DRCE_THRESHOLD)
+			drce_ctrl.data.threshold = self->drce_state.threshold;
+
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &drce_ctrl,
+				 sizeof(struct tas_drce_ctrl_t))) {
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+tas3001c_update_device_parameters(struct tas3001c_data_t *self)
+{
+	int i,j;
+
+	if (!self) return;
+
+	if (self->output_id == TAS_OUTPUT_HEADPHONES) {
+		tas3001c_fast_load(self, 1);
+
+		for (i=0; i<TAS3001C_BIQUAD_CHANNEL_COUNT; i++) {
+			for (j=0; j<TAS3001C_BIQUAD_FILTER_COUNT; j++) {
+				tas3001c_write_biquad(self, i, j, &tas3001c_eq_unity);
+			}
+		}
+
+		tas3001c_fast_load(self, 0);
+
+		(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_BASS);
+		(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_TREBLE);
+		(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_MIXER1);
+		(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_MIXER2);
+		(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_VOLUME);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; tas3001c_eq_prefs[i]; i++) {
+		struct tas_eq_pref_t *eq = tas3001c_eq_prefs[i];
+
+		if (eq->device_id == self->device_id &&
+		    (eq->output_id == 0 || eq->output_id == self->output_id) &&
+		    (eq->speaker_id == 0 || eq->speaker_id == self->speaker_id)) {
+
+			tas3001c_update_drce(self, TAS_DRCE_ALL, eq->drce);
+			tas3001c_write_biquad_list(self, eq->filter_count, TAS_BIQUAD_FAST_LOAD, eq->biquads);
+
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+tas3001c_device_change_handler(void *self)
+{
+	if (self)
+		tas3001c_update_device_parameters(self);
+}
+
+static struct work_struct device_change;
+
+static int
+tas3001c_output_device_change(	struct tas3001c_data_t *self,
+				int device_id,
+				int output_id,
+				int speaker_id)
+{
+	self->device_id=device_id;
+	self->output_id=output_id;
+	self->speaker_id=speaker_id;
+
+	schedule_work(&device_change);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_device_ioctl(	struct tas3001c_data_t *self,
+			u_int cmd,
+			u_long arg)
+{
+	uint __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case TAS_READ_EQ:
+	case TAS_WRITE_EQ:
+		return tas3001c_eq_rw(self, cmd, arg);
+
+	case TAS_READ_EQ_LIST:
+	case TAS_WRITE_EQ_LIST:
+		return tas3001c_eq_list_rw(self, cmd, arg);
+
+	case TAS_READ_EQ_FILTER_COUNT:
+		put_user(TAS3001C_BIQUAD_FILTER_COUNT, argp);
+		return 0;
+
+	case TAS_READ_EQ_CHANNEL_COUNT:
+		put_user(TAS3001C_BIQUAD_CHANNEL_COUNT, argp);
+		return 0;
+
+	case TAS_READ_DRCE:
+	case TAS_WRITE_DRCE:
+		return tas3001c_drce_rw(self, cmd, arg);
+
+	case TAS_READ_DRCE_CAPS:
+		put_user(TAS_DRCE_ENABLE | TAS_DRCE_THRESHOLD, argp);
+		return 0;
+
+	case TAS_READ_DRCE_MIN:
+	case TAS_READ_DRCE_MAX: {
+		struct tas_drce_ctrl_t drce_ctrl;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&drce_ctrl, argp,
+				   sizeof(struct tas_drce_ctrl_t))) {
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		if (drce_ctrl.flags & TAS_DRCE_THRESHOLD) {
+			if (cmd == TAS_READ_DRCE_MIN) {
+				drce_ctrl.data.threshold=-36<<8;
+			} else {
+				drce_ctrl.data.threshold=-6<<8;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &drce_ctrl,
+				 sizeof(struct tas_drce_ctrl_t))) {
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+	}
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_init_mixer(struct tas3001c_data_t *self)
+{
+	unsigned char mcr = (1<<6)+(2<<4)+(2<<2);
+
+	/* Make sure something answers on the i2c bus */
+	if (tas3001c_write_register(self, TAS3001C_REG_MCR, &mcr,
+	    WRITE_NORMAL|FORCE_WRITE) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	tas3001c_fast_load(self, 1);
+
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD0);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD1);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD2);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD3);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD4);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD5);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD6);
+
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD0);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD1);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD2);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD3);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD4);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD5);
+	(void)tas3001c_sync_register(self,TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD6);
+
+	tas3001c_fast_load(self, 0);
+
+	tas3001c_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME, VOL_DEFAULT<<8 | VOL_DEFAULT);
+	tas3001c_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_PCM, INPUT_DEFAULT<<8 | INPUT_DEFAULT);
+	tas3001c_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM, 0);
+
+	tas3001c_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_BASS, BASS_DEFAULT);
+	tas3001c_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE, TREBLE_DEFAULT);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_uninit_mixer(struct tas3001c_data_t *self)
+{
+	tas3001c_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME, 0);
+	tas3001c_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_PCM,    0);
+	tas3001c_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM, 0);
+
+	tas3001c_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_BASS,   0);
+	tas3001c_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3001c_init(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct tas3001c_data_t *self;
+	size_t sz = sizeof(*self) + (TAS3001C_REG_MAX*sizeof(tas_shadow_t));
+	int i, j;
+
+	self = kmalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!self)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(self, 0, sz);
+
+	self->super.client = client;
+	self->super.shadow = (tas_shadow_t *)(self+1);
+	self->output_id = TAS_OUTPUT_HEADPHONES;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&client->dev, self);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TAS3001C_BIQUAD_CHANNEL_COUNT; i++)
+		for (j = 0; j < TAS3001C_BIQUAD_FILTER_COUNT; j++)
+			tas3001c_write_biquad_shadow(self, i, j,
+				&tas3001c_eq_unity);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&device_change, tas3001c_device_change_handler, self);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+tas3001c_uninit(struct tas3001c_data_t *self)
+{
+	tas3001c_uninit_mixer(self);
+	kfree(self);
+}
+
+struct tas_driver_hooks_t tas3001c_hooks = {
+	.init			= (tas_hook_init_t)tas3001c_init,
+	.post_init		= (tas_hook_post_init_t)tas3001c_init_mixer,
+	.uninit			= (tas_hook_uninit_t)tas3001c_uninit,
+	.get_mixer_level	= (tas_hook_get_mixer_level_t)tas3001c_get_mixer_level,
+	.set_mixer_level	= (tas_hook_set_mixer_level_t)tas3001c_set_mixer_level,
+	.enter_sleep		= (tas_hook_enter_sleep_t)tas3001c_enter_sleep,
+	.leave_sleep		= (tas_hook_leave_sleep_t)tas3001c_leave_sleep,
+	.supported_mixers	= (tas_hook_supported_mixers_t)tas3001c_supported_mixers,
+	.mixer_is_stereo	= (tas_hook_mixer_is_stereo_t)tas3001c_mixer_is_stereo,
+	.stereo_mixers		= (tas_hook_stereo_mixers_t)tas3001c_stereo_mixers,
+	.output_device_change	= (tas_hook_output_device_change_t)tas3001c_output_device_change,
+	.device_ioctl		= (tas_hook_device_ioctl_t)tas3001c_device_ioctl
+};
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3001c.h b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3001c.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3660da33a2db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3001c.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Header file for the i2c/i2s based TA3001c sound chip used
+ * on some Apple hardware. Also known as "tumbler".
+ *
+ *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ *  License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
+ *  for more details.
+ *
+ * Written by Christopher C. Chimelis <chris@debian.org>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _TAS3001C_H_
+#define _TAS3001C_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include "tas_common.h"
+#include "tas_eq_prefs.h"
+
+/*
+ * Macros that correspond to the registers that we write to
+ * when setting the various values.
+ */
+
+#define TAS3001C_VERSION	"0.3"
+#define TAS3001C_DATE	        "20011214"
+
+#define I2C_DRIVERNAME_TAS3001C "TAS3001c driver V " TAS3001C_VERSION
+#define I2C_DRIVERID_TAS3001C   (I2C_DRIVERID_TAS_BASE+0)
+
+extern  struct tas_driver_hooks_t tas3001c_hooks;
+extern struct tas_gain_t tas3001c_gain;
+extern struct tas_eq_pref_t *tas3001c_eq_prefs[];
+
+enum tas3001c_reg_t {
+  TAS3001C_REG_MCR                    = 0x01,
+  TAS3001C_REG_DRC                    = 0x02,
+
+  TAS3001C_REG_VOLUME                 = 0x04,
+  TAS3001C_REG_TREBLE                 = 0x05,
+  TAS3001C_REG_BASS                   = 0x06,
+  TAS3001C_REG_MIXER1                 = 0x07,
+  TAS3001C_REG_MIXER2                 = 0x08,
+
+  TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD0           = 0x0a,
+  TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD1           = 0x0b,
+  TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD2           = 0x0c,
+  TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD3           = 0x0d,
+  TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD4           = 0x0e,
+  TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD5           = 0x0f,
+  TAS3001C_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD6           = 0x10,
+  
+  TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD0          = 0x13,
+  TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD1          = 0x14,
+  TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD2          = 0x15,
+  TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD3          = 0x16,
+  TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD4          = 0x17,
+  TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD5          = 0x18,
+  TAS3001C_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD6          = 0x19,
+
+  TAS3001C_REG_MAX                    = 0x20
+};
+
+#endif /* _TAS3001C_H_ */
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3001c_tables.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3001c_tables.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1768fa95f25b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3001c_tables.c
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+#include "tas_common.h"
+#include "tas_eq_prefs.h"
+
+static struct tas_drce_t eqp_0e_2_1_drce = {
+  .enable     = 1,
+  .above      = { .val = 3.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .below      = { .val = 1.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .threshold  = -15.33  * (1<<8),
+  .energy     = 2.4     * (1<<12),
+  .attack     = 0.013   * (1<<12),
+  .decay      = 0.212   * (1<<12),
+};
+
+static struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t eqp_0e_2_1_biquads[]={
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FCAD3, 0xE06A58, 0x0FCAD3, 0xE06B09, 0x0F9657 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x041731, 0x082E63, 0x041731, 0xFD8D08, 0x02CFBD } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FFDC7, 0xE0524C, 0x0FBFAA, 0xE0524C, 0x0FBD72 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0F3D35, 0xE228CA, 0x0EC7B2, 0xE228CA, 0x0E04E8 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FCEBF, 0xE181C2, 0x0F2656, 0xE181C2, 0x0EF516 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0EC417, 0x073E22, 0x0B0633, 0x073E22, 0x09CA4A } } },
+
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FCAD3, 0xE06A58, 0x0FCAD3, 0xE06B09, 0x0F9657 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x041731, 0x082E63, 0x041731, 0xFD8D08, 0x02CFBD } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FFDC7, 0xE0524C, 0x0FBFAA, 0xE0524C, 0x0FBD72 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0F3D35, 0xE228CA, 0x0EC7B2, 0xE228CA, 0x0E04E8 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FCEBF, 0xE181C2, 0x0F2656, 0xE181C2, 0x0EF516 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0EC417, 0x073E22, 0x0B0633, 0x073E22, 0x09CA4A } } },
+};
+
+static struct tas_eq_pref_t eqp_0e_2_1 = {
+  .sample_rate   = 44100,
+  .device_id     = 0x0e,
+  .output_id     = TAS_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL_SPKR,
+  .speaker_id    = 0x01,
+
+  .drce          = &eqp_0e_2_1_drce,
+
+  .filter_count  = 12,
+  .biquads       = eqp_0e_2_1_biquads
+};
+
+/* ======================================================================== */
+
+static struct tas_drce_t eqp_10_1_0_drce={
+  .enable     = 1,
+  .above      = { .val = 3.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .below      = { .val = 1.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .threshold  = -12.46  * (1<<8),
+  .energy     = 2.4     * (1<<12),
+  .attack     = 0.013   * (1<<12),
+  .decay      = 0.212   * (1<<12),
+};
+
+static struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t eqp_10_1_0_biquads[]={
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0F4A12, 0xE16BDA, 0x0F4A12, 0xE173F0, 0x0E9C3A } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x02DD54, 0x05BAA8, 0x02DD54, 0xF8001D, 0x037532 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0E2FC7, 0xE4D5DC, 0x0D7477, 0xE4D5DC, 0x0BA43F } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0E7899, 0xE67CCA, 0x0D0E93, 0xE67CCA, 0x0B872D } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x100000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x100000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000 } } },
+
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0F4A12, 0xE16BDA, 0x0F4A12, 0xE173F0, 0x0E9C3A } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x02DD54, 0x05BAA8, 0x02DD54, 0xF8001D, 0x037532 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0E2FC7, 0xE4D5DC, 0x0D7477, 0xE4D5DC, 0x0BA43F } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0E7899, 0xE67CCA, 0x0D0E93, 0xE67CCA, 0x0B872D } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x100000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x100000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000 } } },
+};
+
+static struct tas_eq_pref_t eqp_10_1_0 = {
+  .sample_rate   = 44100,
+  .device_id     = 0x10,
+  .output_id     = TAS_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_SPKR,
+  .speaker_id    = 0x00,
+
+  .drce          = &eqp_10_1_0_drce,
+
+  .filter_count  = 12,
+  .biquads       = eqp_10_1_0_biquads
+};
+
+/* ======================================================================== */
+
+static struct tas_drce_t eqp_15_2_1_drce={
+  .enable     = 1,
+  .above      = { .val = 3.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .below      = { .val = 1.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .threshold  = -15.33  * (1<<8),
+  .energy     = 2.4     * (1<<12),
+  .attack     = 0.013   * (1<<12),
+  .decay      = 0.212   * (1<<12),
+};
+
+static struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t eqp_15_2_1_biquads[]={
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FE143, 0xE05204, 0x0FCCC5, 0xE05266, 0x0FAE6B } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x102383, 0xE03A03, 0x0FA325, 0xE03A03, 0x0FC6A8 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FF2AB, 0xE06285, 0x0FB20A, 0xE06285, 0x0FA4B5 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0F544D, 0xE35971, 0x0D8F3A, 0xE35971, 0x0CE388 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x13E1D3, 0xF3ECB5, 0x042227, 0xF3ECB5, 0x0803FA } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0AC119, 0x034181, 0x078AB1, 0x034181, 0x024BCA } } },
+
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FE143, 0xE05204, 0x0FCCC5, 0xE05266, 0x0FAE6B } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x102383, 0xE03A03, 0x0FA325, 0xE03A03, 0x0FC6A8 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FF2AB, 0xE06285, 0x0FB20A, 0xE06285, 0x0FA4B5 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0F544D, 0xE35971, 0x0D8F3A, 0xE35971, 0x0CE388 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x13E1D3, 0xF3ECB5, 0x042227, 0xF3ECB5, 0x0803FA } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0AC119, 0x034181, 0x078AB1, 0x034181, 0x024BCA } } },
+};
+
+static struct tas_eq_pref_t eqp_15_2_1 = {
+  .sample_rate   = 44100,
+  .device_id     = 0x15,
+  .output_id     = TAS_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL_SPKR,
+  .speaker_id    = 0x01,
+
+  .drce          = &eqp_15_2_1_drce,
+
+  .filter_count  = 12,
+  .biquads       = eqp_15_2_1_biquads
+};
+
+/* ======================================================================== */
+
+static struct tas_drce_t eqp_15_1_0_drce={
+  .enable     = 1,
+  .above      = { .val = 3.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .below      = { .val = 1.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .threshold  = 0.0     * (1<<8),
+  .energy     = 2.4     * (1<<12),
+  .attack     = 0.013   * (1<<12),
+  .decay      = 0.212   * (1<<12),
+};
+
+static struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t eqp_15_1_0_biquads[]={
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FAD08, 0xE0A5EF, 0x0FAD08, 0xE0A79D, 0x0F5BBE } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x04B38D, 0x09671B, 0x04B38D, 0x000F71, 0x02BEC5 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FDD32, 0xE0A56F, 0x0F8A69, 0xE0A56F, 0x0F679C } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FD284, 0xE135FB, 0x0F2161, 0xE135FB, 0x0EF3E5 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0E81B1, 0xE6283F, 0x0CE49D, 0xE6283F, 0x0B664F } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0F2D62, 0xE98797, 0x0D1E19, 0xE98797, 0x0C4B7B } } },
+
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FAD08, 0xE0A5EF, 0x0FAD08, 0xE0A79D, 0x0F5BBE } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x04B38D, 0x09671B, 0x04B38D, 0x000F71, 0x02BEC5 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FDD32, 0xE0A56F, 0x0F8A69, 0xE0A56F, 0x0F679C } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FD284, 0xE135FB, 0x0F2161, 0xE135FB, 0x0EF3E5 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0E81B1, 0xE6283F, 0x0CE49D, 0xE6283F, 0x0B664F } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0F2D62, 0xE98797, 0x0D1E19, 0xE98797, 0x0C4B7B } } },
+};
+
+static struct tas_eq_pref_t eqp_15_1_0 = {
+  .sample_rate   = 44100,
+  .device_id     = 0x15,
+  .output_id     = TAS_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_SPKR,
+  .speaker_id    = 0x00,
+
+  .drce          = &eqp_15_1_0_drce,
+
+  .filter_count  = 12,
+  .biquads       = eqp_15_1_0_biquads
+};
+
+/* ======================================================================== */
+
+static struct tas_drce_t eqp_0f_2_1_drce={
+  .enable     = 1,
+  .above      = { .val = 3.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .below      = { .val = 1.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .threshold  = -15.33  * (1<<8),
+  .energy     = 2.4     * (1<<12),
+  .attack     = 0.013   * (1<<12),
+  .decay      = 0.212   * (1<<12),
+};
+
+static struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t eqp_0f_2_1_biquads[]={
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FE143, 0xE05204, 0x0FCCC5, 0xE05266, 0x0FAE6B } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x102383, 0xE03A03, 0x0FA325, 0xE03A03, 0x0FC6A8 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FF2AB, 0xE06285, 0x0FB20A, 0xE06285, 0x0FA4B5 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0F544D, 0xE35971, 0x0D8F3A, 0xE35971, 0x0CE388 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x13E1D3, 0xF3ECB5, 0x042227, 0xF3ECB5, 0x0803FA } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0AC119, 0x034181, 0x078AB1, 0x034181, 0x024BCA } } },
+
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FE143, 0xE05204, 0x0FCCC5, 0xE05266, 0x0FAE6B } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x102383, 0xE03A03, 0x0FA325, 0xE03A03, 0x0FC6A8 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FF2AB, 0xE06285, 0x0FB20A, 0xE06285, 0x0FA4B5 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0F544D, 0xE35971, 0x0D8F3A, 0xE35971, 0x0CE388 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x13E1D3, 0xF3ECB5, 0x042227, 0xF3ECB5, 0x0803FA } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0AC119, 0x034181, 0x078AB1, 0x034181, 0x024BCA } } },
+};
+
+static struct tas_eq_pref_t eqp_0f_2_1 = {
+  .sample_rate   = 44100,
+  .device_id     = 0x0f,
+  .output_id     = TAS_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL_SPKR,
+  .speaker_id    = 0x01,
+
+  .drce          = &eqp_0f_2_1_drce,
+
+  .filter_count  = 12,
+  .biquads       = eqp_0f_2_1_biquads
+};
+
+/* ======================================================================== */
+
+static struct tas_drce_t eqp_0f_1_0_drce={
+  .enable     = 1,
+  .above      = { .val = 3.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .below      = { .val = 1.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .threshold  = -15.33  * (1<<8),
+  .energy     = 2.4     * (1<<12),
+  .attack     = 0.013   * (1<<12),
+  .decay      = 0.212   * (1<<12),
+};
+
+static struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t eqp_0f_1_0_biquads[]={
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FCAD3, 0xE06A58, 0x0FCAD3, 0xE06B09, 0x0F9657 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x041731, 0x082E63, 0x041731, 0xFD8D08, 0x02CFBD } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FFDC7, 0xE0524C, 0x0FBFAA, 0xE0524C, 0x0FBD72 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0F3D35, 0xE228CA, 0x0EC7B2, 0xE228CA, 0x0E04E8 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FCEBF, 0xE181C2, 0x0F2656, 0xE181C2, 0x0EF516 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0EC417, 0x073E22, 0x0B0633, 0x073E22, 0x09CA4A } } },
+
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FCAD3, 0xE06A58, 0x0FCAD3, 0xE06B09, 0x0F9657 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x041731, 0x082E63, 0x041731, 0xFD8D08, 0x02CFBD } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FFDC7, 0xE0524C, 0x0FBFAA, 0xE0524C, 0x0FBD72 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0F3D35, 0xE228CA, 0x0EC7B2, 0xE228CA, 0x0E04E8 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0FCEBF, 0xE181C2, 0x0F2656, 0xE181C2, 0x0EF516 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0EC417, 0x073E22, 0x0B0633, 0x073E22, 0x09CA4A } } },
+};
+
+static struct tas_eq_pref_t eqp_0f_1_0 = {
+  .sample_rate   = 44100,
+  .device_id     = 0x0f,
+  .output_id     = TAS_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_SPKR,
+  .speaker_id    = 0x00,
+
+  .drce          = &eqp_0f_1_0_drce,
+
+  .filter_count  = 12,
+  .biquads       = eqp_0f_1_0_biquads
+};
+
+/* ======================================================================== */
+
+static uint tas3001c_master_tab[]={
+	       0x0,       0x75,       0x9c,       0xbb,
+	      0xdb,       0xfb,      0x11e,      0x143,
+	     0x16b,      0x196,      0x1c3,      0x1f5,
+	     0x229,      0x263,      0x29f,      0x2e1,
+	     0x328,      0x373,      0x3c5,      0x41b,
+	     0x478,      0x4dc,      0x547,      0x5b8,
+	     0x633,      0x6b5,      0x740,      0x7d5,
+	     0x873,      0x91c,      0x9d2,      0xa92,
+	     0xb5e,      0xc39,      0xd22,      0xe19,
+	     0xf20,     0x1037,     0x1161,     0x129e,
+	    0x13ed,     0x1551,     0x16ca,     0x185d,
+	    0x1a08,     0x1bcc,     0x1dac,     0x1fa7,
+	    0x21c1,     0x23fa,     0x2655,     0x28d6,
+	    0x2b7c,     0x2e4a,     0x3141,     0x3464,
+	    0x37b4,     0x3b35,     0x3ee9,     0x42d3,
+	    0x46f6,     0x4b53,     0x4ff0,     0x54ce,
+	    0x59f2,     0x5f5f,     0x6519,     0x6b24,
+	    0x7183,     0x783c,     0x7f53,     0x86cc,
+	    0x8ead,     0x96fa,     0x9fba,     0xa8f2,
+	    0xb2a7,     0xbce1,     0xc7a5,     0xd2fa,
+	    0xdee8,     0xeb75,     0xf8aa,    0x1068e,
+	   0x1152a,    0x12487,    0x134ad,    0x145a5,
+	   0x1577b,    0x16a37,    0x17df5,    0x192bd,
+	   0x1a890,    0x1bf7b,    0x1d78d,    0x1f0d1,
+	   0x20b55,    0x22727,    0x24456,    0x262f2,
+	   0x2830b
+};
+
+static uint tas3001c_mixer_tab[]={
+	       0x0,      0x748,      0x9be,      0xbaf,
+	     0xda4,      0xfb1,     0x11de,     0x1431,
+	    0x16ad,     0x1959,     0x1c37,     0x1f4b,
+	    0x2298,     0x2628,     0x29fb,     0x2e12,
+	    0x327d,     0x3734,     0x3c47,     0x41b4,
+	    0x4787,     0x4dbe,     0x546d,     0x5b86,
+	    0x632e,     0x6b52,     0x7400,     0x7d54,
+	    0x873b,     0x91c6,     0x9d1a,     0xa920,
+	    0xb5e5,     0xc38c,     0xd21b,     0xe18f,
+	    0xf1f5,    0x1036a,    0x1160f,    0x129d6,
+	   0x13ed0,    0x1550c,    0x16ca0,    0x185c9,
+	   0x1a07b,    0x1bcc3,    0x1dab9,    0x1fa75,
+	   0x21c0f,    0x23fa3,    0x26552,    0x28d64,
+	   0x2b7c9,    0x2e4a2,    0x31411,    0x3463b,
+	   0x37b44,    0x3b353,    0x3ee94,    0x42d30,
+	   0x46f55,    0x4b533,    0x4fefc,    0x54ce5,
+	   0x59f25,    0x5f5f6,    0x65193,    0x6b23c,
+	   0x71835,    0x783c3,    0x7f52c,    0x86cc0,
+	   0x8eacc,    0x96fa5,    0x9fba0,    0xa8f1a,
+	   0xb2a71,    0xbce0a,    0xc7a4a,    0xd2fa0,
+	   0xdee7b,    0xeb752,    0xf8a9f,   0x1068e4,
+	  0x1152a3,   0x12486a,   0x134ac8,   0x145a55,
+	  0x1577ac,   0x16a370,   0x17df51,   0x192bc2,
+	  0x1a88f8,   0x1bf7b7,   0x1d78c9,   0x1f0d04,
+	  0x20b542,   0x227268,   0x244564,   0x262f26,
+	  0x2830af
+};
+
+static uint tas3001c_treble_tab[]={
+	      0x96,       0x95,       0x95,       0x94,
+	      0x93,       0x92,       0x92,       0x91,
+	      0x90,       0x90,       0x8f,       0x8e,
+	      0x8d,       0x8d,       0x8c,       0x8b,
+	      0x8a,       0x8a,       0x89,       0x88,
+	      0x88,       0x87,       0x86,       0x85,
+	      0x85,       0x84,       0x83,       0x83,
+	      0x82,       0x81,       0x80,       0x80,
+	      0x7f,       0x7e,       0x7e,       0x7d,
+	      0x7c,       0x7b,       0x7b,       0x7a,
+	      0x79,       0x78,       0x78,       0x77,
+	      0x76,       0x76,       0x75,       0x74,
+	      0x73,       0x73,       0x72,       0x71,
+	      0x71,       0x70,       0x6e,       0x6d,
+	      0x6d,       0x6c,       0x6b,       0x6a,
+	      0x69,       0x68,       0x67,       0x66,
+	      0x65,       0x63,       0x62,       0x62,
+	      0x60,       0x5f,       0x5d,       0x5c,
+	      0x5a,       0x58,       0x56,       0x55,
+	      0x53,       0x51,       0x4f,       0x4c,
+	      0x4a,       0x48,       0x45,       0x43,
+	      0x40,       0x3d,       0x3a,       0x37,
+	      0x35,       0x32,       0x2e,       0x2a,
+	      0x27,       0x22,       0x1e,       0x1a,
+	      0x15,       0x11,        0xc,        0x7,
+	       0x1
+};
+
+static uint tas3001c_bass_tab[]={
+	      0x86,       0x83,       0x81,       0x7f,
+	      0x7d,       0x7b,       0x79,       0x78,
+	      0x76,       0x75,       0x74,       0x72,
+	      0x71,       0x6f,       0x6e,       0x6d,
+	      0x6c,       0x6b,       0x69,       0x67,
+	      0x65,       0x64,       0x61,       0x60,
+	      0x5e,       0x5d,       0x5c,       0x5b,
+	      0x5a,       0x59,       0x58,       0x57,
+	      0x56,       0x55,       0x55,       0x54,
+	      0x53,       0x52,       0x50,       0x4f,
+	      0x4d,       0x4c,       0x4b,       0x49,
+	      0x47,       0x45,       0x44,       0x42,
+	      0x41,       0x3f,       0x3e,       0x3d,
+	      0x3c,       0x3b,       0x39,       0x38,
+	      0x37,       0x36,       0x35,       0x34,
+	      0x33,       0x31,       0x30,       0x2f,
+	      0x2e,       0x2c,       0x2b,       0x2b,
+	      0x29,       0x28,       0x27,       0x26,
+	      0x25,       0x24,       0x22,       0x21,
+	      0x20,       0x1e,       0x1c,       0x19,
+	      0x18,       0x18,       0x17,       0x16,
+	      0x15,       0x14,       0x13,       0x12,
+	      0x11,       0x10,        0xf,        0xe,
+	       0xd,        0xb,        0xa,        0x9,
+	       0x8,        0x6,        0x4,        0x2,
+	       0x1
+};
+
+struct tas_gain_t tas3001c_gain = {
+  .master  = tas3001c_master_tab,
+  .treble  = tas3001c_treble_tab,
+  .bass    = tas3001c_bass_tab,
+  .mixer   = tas3001c_mixer_tab
+};
+
+struct tas_eq_pref_t *tas3001c_eq_prefs[]={
+  &eqp_0e_2_1,
+  &eqp_10_1_0,
+  &eqp_15_2_1,
+  &eqp_15_1_0,
+  &eqp_0f_2_1,
+  &eqp_0f_1_0,
+  NULL
+};
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3004.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3004.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..82eaaca2db9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3004.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1140 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for the i2c/i2s based TA3004 sound chip used
+ * on some Apple hardware. Also known as "snapper".
+ *
+ * Tobias Sargeant <tobias.sargeant@bigpond.com>
+ * Based upon tas3001c.c by Christopher C. Chimelis <chris@debian.org>:
+ *
+ * Input support by Renzo Davoli <renzo@cs.unibo.it>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+
+#include "dmasound.h"
+#include "tas_common.h"
+#include "tas3004.h"
+
+#include "tas_ioctl.h"
+
+/* #define DEBUG_DRCE */
+
+#define TAS3004_BIQUAD_FILTER_COUNT  7
+#define TAS3004_BIQUAD_CHANNEL_COUNT 2
+
+#define VOL_DEFAULT	(100 * 4 / 5)
+#define INPUT_DEFAULT	(100 * 4 / 5)
+#define BASS_DEFAULT	(100 / 2)
+#define TREBLE_DEFAULT	(100 / 2)
+
+struct tas3004_data_t {
+	struct tas_data_t super;
+	int device_id;
+	int output_id;
+	int speaker_id;
+	struct tas_drce_t drce_state;
+};
+
+#define MAKE_TIME(sec,usec) (((sec)<<12) + (50000+(usec/10)*(1<<12))/100000)
+
+#define MAKE_RATIO(i,f) (((i)<<8) + ((500+(f)*(1<<8))/1000))
+
+
+static const union tas_biquad_t tas3004_eq_unity = {
+	.buf		 = { 0x100000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000 },
+};
+
+
+static const struct tas_drce_t tas3004_drce_min = {
+	.enable		= 1,
+	.above		= { .val = MAKE_RATIO(16,0), .expand = 0 },
+	.below		= { .val = MAKE_RATIO(2,0), .expand = 0 },
+	.threshold	= -0x59a0,
+	.energy		= MAKE_TIME(0,  1700),
+	.attack		= MAKE_TIME(0,  1700),
+	.decay		= MAKE_TIME(0,  1700),
+};
+
+
+static const struct tas_drce_t tas3004_drce_max = {
+	.enable		= 1,
+	.above		= { .val = MAKE_RATIO(1,500), .expand = 1 },
+	.below		= { .val = MAKE_RATIO(2,0), .expand = 1 },
+	.threshold	= -0x0,
+	.energy		= MAKE_TIME(2,400000),
+	.attack		= MAKE_TIME(2,400000),
+	.decay		= MAKE_TIME(2,400000),
+};
+
+
+static const unsigned short time_constants[]={
+	MAKE_TIME(0,  1700),
+	MAKE_TIME(0,  3500),
+	MAKE_TIME(0,  6700),
+	MAKE_TIME(0, 13000),
+	MAKE_TIME(0, 26000),
+	MAKE_TIME(0, 53000),
+	MAKE_TIME(0,106000),
+	MAKE_TIME(0,212000),
+	MAKE_TIME(0,425000),
+	MAKE_TIME(0,850000),
+	MAKE_TIME(1,700000),
+	MAKE_TIME(2,400000),
+};
+
+static const unsigned short above_threshold_compression_ratio[]={
+	MAKE_RATIO( 1, 70),
+	MAKE_RATIO( 1,140),
+	MAKE_RATIO( 1,230),
+	MAKE_RATIO( 1,330),
+	MAKE_RATIO( 1,450),
+	MAKE_RATIO( 1,600),
+	MAKE_RATIO( 1,780),
+	MAKE_RATIO( 2,  0),
+	MAKE_RATIO( 2,290),
+	MAKE_RATIO( 2,670),
+	MAKE_RATIO( 3,200),
+	MAKE_RATIO( 4,  0),
+	MAKE_RATIO( 5,330),
+	MAKE_RATIO( 8,  0),
+	MAKE_RATIO(16,  0),
+};
+
+static const unsigned short above_threshold_expansion_ratio[]={
+	MAKE_RATIO(1, 60),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,130),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,190),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,250),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,310),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,380),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,440),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,500)
+};
+
+static const unsigned short below_threshold_compression_ratio[]={
+	MAKE_RATIO(1, 70),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,140),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,230),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,330),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,450),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,600),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,780),
+	MAKE_RATIO(2,  0)
+};
+
+static const unsigned short below_threshold_expansion_ratio[]={
+	MAKE_RATIO(1, 60),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,130),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,190),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,250),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,310),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,380),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,440),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,500),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,560),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,630),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,690),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,750),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,810),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,880),
+	MAKE_RATIO(1,940),
+	MAKE_RATIO(2,  0)
+};
+
+static inline int
+search(	unsigned short val,
+	const unsigned short *arr,
+	const int arrsize) {
+	/*
+	 * This could be a binary search, but for small tables,
+	 * a linear search is likely to be faster
+	 */
+
+	int i;
+
+	for (i=0; i < arrsize; i++)
+		if (arr[i] >= val)
+			goto _1;
+	return arrsize-1;
+ _1:
+	if (i == 0)
+		return 0;
+	return (arr[i]-val < val-arr[i-1]) ? i : i-1;
+}
+
+#define SEARCH(a, b) search(a, b, ARRAY_SIZE(b))
+
+static inline int
+time_index(unsigned short time)
+{
+	return SEARCH(time, time_constants);
+}
+
+
+static inline int
+above_threshold_compression_index(unsigned short ratio)
+{
+	return SEARCH(ratio, above_threshold_compression_ratio);
+}
+
+
+static inline int
+above_threshold_expansion_index(unsigned short ratio)
+{
+	return SEARCH(ratio, above_threshold_expansion_ratio);
+}
+
+
+static inline int
+below_threshold_compression_index(unsigned short ratio)
+{
+	return SEARCH(ratio, below_threshold_compression_ratio);
+}
+
+
+static inline int
+below_threshold_expansion_index(unsigned short ratio)
+{
+	return SEARCH(ratio, below_threshold_expansion_ratio);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char db_to_regval(short db) {
+	int r=0;
+
+	r=(db+0x59a0) / 0x60;
+
+	if (r < 0x91) return 0x91;
+	if (r > 0xef) return 0xef;
+	return r;
+}
+
+static inline short quantize_db(short db)
+{
+	return db_to_regval(db) * 0x60 - 0x59a0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+register_width(enum tas3004_reg_t r)
+{
+	switch(r) {
+	case TAS3004_REG_MCR:
+ 	case TAS3004_REG_TREBLE:
+	case TAS3004_REG_BASS:
+	case TAS3004_REG_ANALOG_CTRL:
+	case TAS3004_REG_TEST1:
+	case TAS3004_REG_TEST2:
+	case TAS3004_REG_MCR2:
+		return 1;
+
+	case TAS3004_REG_LEFT_LOUD_BIQUAD_GAIN:
+	case TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_LOUD_BIQUAD_GAIN:
+		return 3;
+
+	case TAS3004_REG_DRC:
+	case TAS3004_REG_VOLUME:
+		return 6;
+
+	case TAS3004_REG_LEFT_MIXER:
+	case TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_MIXER:
+		return 9;
+
+	case TAS3004_REG_TEST:
+		return 10;
+
+	case TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD0:
+	case TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD1:
+	case TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD2:
+	case TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD3:
+	case TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD4:
+	case TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD5:
+	case TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD6:
+
+	case TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD0:
+	case TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD1:
+	case TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD2:
+	case TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD3:
+	case TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD4:
+	case TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD5:
+	case TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD6:
+
+	case TAS3004_REG_LEFT_LOUD_BIQUAD:
+	case TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_LOUD_BIQUAD:
+		return 15;
+
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_write_register(	struct tas3004_data_t *self,
+			enum tas3004_reg_t reg_num,
+			char *data,
+			uint write_mode)
+{
+	if (reg_num==TAS3004_REG_MCR ||
+	    reg_num==TAS3004_REG_BASS ||
+	    reg_num==TAS3004_REG_TREBLE ||
+	    reg_num==TAS3004_REG_ANALOG_CTRL) {
+		return tas_write_byte_register(&self->super,
+					       (uint)reg_num,
+					       *data,
+					       write_mode);
+	} else {
+		return tas_write_register(&self->super,
+					  (uint)reg_num,
+					  register_width(reg_num),
+					  data,
+					  write_mode);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_sync_register(	struct tas3004_data_t *self,
+			enum tas3004_reg_t reg_num)
+{
+	if (reg_num==TAS3004_REG_MCR ||
+	    reg_num==TAS3004_REG_BASS ||
+	    reg_num==TAS3004_REG_TREBLE ||
+	    reg_num==TAS3004_REG_ANALOG_CTRL) {
+		return tas_sync_byte_register(&self->super,
+					      (uint)reg_num,
+					      register_width(reg_num));
+	} else {
+		return tas_sync_register(&self->super,
+					 (uint)reg_num,
+					 register_width(reg_num));
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_read_register(	struct tas3004_data_t *self,
+			enum tas3004_reg_t reg_num,
+			char *data,
+			uint write_mode)
+{
+	return tas_read_register(&self->super,
+				 (uint)reg_num,
+				 register_width(reg_num),
+				 data);
+}
+
+static inline int
+tas3004_fast_load(struct tas3004_data_t *self, int fast)
+{
+	if (fast)
+		self->super.shadow[TAS3004_REG_MCR][0] |= 0x80;
+	else
+		self->super.shadow[TAS3004_REG_MCR][0] &= 0x7f;
+	return tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_MCR);
+}
+
+static uint
+tas3004_supported_mixers(struct tas3004_data_t *self)
+{
+	return SOUND_MASK_VOLUME |
+		SOUND_MASK_PCM |
+		SOUND_MASK_ALTPCM |
+		SOUND_MASK_IMIX |
+		SOUND_MASK_TREBLE |
+		SOUND_MASK_BASS |
+		SOUND_MASK_MIC |
+		SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_mixer_is_stereo(struct tas3004_data_t *self, int mixer)
+{
+	switch(mixer) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_IMIX:
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static uint
+tas3004_stereo_mixers(struct tas3004_data_t *self)
+{
+	uint r = tas3004_supported_mixers(self);
+	uint i;
+	
+	for (i=1; i<SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+		if (r&(1<<i) && !tas3004_mixer_is_stereo(self,i))
+			r &= ~(1<<i);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_get_mixer_level(struct tas3004_data_t *self, int mixer, uint *level)
+{
+	if (!self)
+		return -1;
+
+	*level = self->super.mixer[mixer];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_set_mixer_level(struct tas3004_data_t *self, int mixer, uint level)
+{
+	int rc;
+	tas_shadow_t *shadow;
+	uint temp;
+	uint offset=0;
+
+	if (!self)
+		return -1;
+
+	shadow = self->super.shadow;
+
+	if (!tas3004_mixer_is_stereo(self,mixer))
+		level = tas_mono_to_stereo(level);
+	switch(mixer) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+		temp = tas3004_gain.master[level&0xff];
+		SET_4_20(shadow[TAS3004_REG_VOLUME], 0, temp);
+		temp = tas3004_gain.master[(level>>8)&0xff];
+		SET_4_20(shadow[TAS3004_REG_VOLUME], 3, temp);
+		rc = tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_VOLUME);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_IMIX:
+		offset += 3;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM:
+		offset += 3;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
+		/*
+		 * Don't load these in fast mode. The documentation
+		 * says it can be done in either mode, but testing it
+		 * shows that fast mode produces ugly clicking.
+		*/
+		/* tas3004_fast_load(self,1); */
+		temp = tas3004_gain.mixer[level&0xff];
+		SET_4_20(shadow[TAS3004_REG_LEFT_MIXER], offset, temp);
+		temp = tas3004_gain.mixer[(level>>8)&0xff];
+		SET_4_20(shadow[TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_MIXER], offset, temp);
+		rc = tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_LEFT_MIXER);
+		if (rc == 0)
+			rc=tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_MIXER);
+		/* tas3004_fast_load(self,0); */
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE:
+		temp = tas3004_gain.treble[level&0xff];
+		shadow[TAS3004_REG_TREBLE][0]=temp&0xff;
+		rc = tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_TREBLE);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_BASS:
+		temp = tas3004_gain.bass[level&0xff];
+		shadow[TAS3004_REG_BASS][0]=temp&0xff;
+		rc = tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_BASS);
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+		if ((level&0xff)>0) {
+			software_input_volume = SW_INPUT_VOLUME_SCALE * (level&0xff);
+			if (self->super.mixer[mixer] == 0) {
+				self->super.mixer[SOUND_MIXER_LINE] = 0;
+				shadow[TAS3004_REG_ANALOG_CTRL][0]=0xc2;
+				rc = tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_ANALOG_CTRL);
+			} else rc=0;
+		} else {
+			self->super.mixer[SOUND_MIXER_LINE] = SW_INPUT_VOLUME_DEFAULT;
+			software_input_volume = SW_INPUT_VOLUME_SCALE *
+				(self->super.mixer[SOUND_MIXER_LINE]&0xff);
+			shadow[TAS3004_REG_ANALOG_CTRL][0]=0x00;
+			rc = tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_ANALOG_CTRL);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:
+		if (self->super.mixer[SOUND_MIXER_MIC] == 0) {
+			software_input_volume = SW_INPUT_VOLUME_SCALE * (level&0xff);
+			rc=0;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		rc = -1;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	self->super.mixer[mixer] = level;
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_leave_sleep(struct tas3004_data_t *self)
+{
+	unsigned char mcr = (1<<6)+(2<<4)+(2<<2);
+
+	if (!self)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Make sure something answers on the i2c bus */
+	if (tas3004_write_register(self, TAS3004_REG_MCR, &mcr,
+	    WRITE_NORMAL | FORCE_WRITE) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	tas3004_fast_load(self, 1);
+
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD0);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD1);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD2);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD3);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD4);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD5);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD6);
+
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD0);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD1);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD2);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD3);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD4);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD5);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD6);
+
+	tas3004_fast_load(self, 0);
+
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_VOLUME);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_LEFT_MIXER);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_MIXER);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_TREBLE);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_BASS);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_ANALOG_CTRL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_enter_sleep(struct tas3004_data_t *self)
+{
+	if (!self)
+		return -1; 
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_sync_biquad(	struct tas3004_data_t *self,
+			u_int channel,
+			u_int filter)
+{
+	enum tas3004_reg_t reg;
+
+	if (channel >= TAS3004_BIQUAD_CHANNEL_COUNT ||
+	    filter  >= TAS3004_BIQUAD_FILTER_COUNT) return -EINVAL;
+
+	reg=( channel ? TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD0 : TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD0 ) + filter;
+
+	return tas3004_sync_register(self,reg);
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_write_biquad_shadow(	struct tas3004_data_t *self,
+				u_int channel,
+				u_int filter,
+				const union tas_biquad_t *biquad)
+{
+	tas_shadow_t *shadow=self->super.shadow;
+	enum tas3004_reg_t reg;
+
+	if (channel >= TAS3004_BIQUAD_CHANNEL_COUNT ||
+	    filter  >= TAS3004_BIQUAD_FILTER_COUNT) return -EINVAL;
+
+	reg=( channel ? TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD0 : TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD0 ) + filter;
+
+	SET_4_20(shadow[reg], 0,biquad->coeff.b0);
+	SET_4_20(shadow[reg], 3,biquad->coeff.b1);
+	SET_4_20(shadow[reg], 6,biquad->coeff.b2);
+	SET_4_20(shadow[reg], 9,biquad->coeff.a1);
+	SET_4_20(shadow[reg],12,biquad->coeff.a2);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_write_biquad(	struct tas3004_data_t *self,
+			u_int channel,
+			u_int filter,
+			const union tas_biquad_t *biquad)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc=tas3004_write_biquad_shadow(self, channel, filter, biquad);
+	if (rc < 0) return rc;
+
+	return tas3004_sync_biquad(self, channel, filter);
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_write_biquad_list(	struct tas3004_data_t *self,
+				u_int filter_count,
+				u_int flags,
+				struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t *biquads)
+{
+	int i;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (flags & TAS_BIQUAD_FAST_LOAD) tas3004_fast_load(self,1);
+
+	for (i=0; i<filter_count; i++) {
+		rc=tas3004_write_biquad(self,
+					biquads[i].channel,
+					biquads[i].filter,
+					&biquads[i].data);
+		if (rc < 0) break;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & TAS_BIQUAD_FAST_LOAD) tas3004_fast_load(self,0);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_read_biquad(	struct tas3004_data_t *self,
+			u_int channel,
+			u_int filter,
+			union tas_biquad_t *biquad)
+{
+	tas_shadow_t *shadow=self->super.shadow;
+	enum tas3004_reg_t reg;
+
+	if (channel >= TAS3004_BIQUAD_CHANNEL_COUNT ||
+	    filter  >= TAS3004_BIQUAD_FILTER_COUNT) return -EINVAL;
+
+	reg=( channel ? TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD0 : TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD0 ) + filter;
+
+	biquad->coeff.b0=GET_4_20(shadow[reg], 0);
+	biquad->coeff.b1=GET_4_20(shadow[reg], 3);
+	biquad->coeff.b2=GET_4_20(shadow[reg], 6);
+	biquad->coeff.a1=GET_4_20(shadow[reg], 9);
+	biquad->coeff.a2=GET_4_20(shadow[reg],12);
+	
+	return 0;	
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_eq_rw(	struct tas3004_data_t *self,
+		u_int cmd,
+		u_long arg)
+{
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int rc;
+	struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t biquad;
+
+	if (copy_from_user((void *)&biquad, argp, sizeof(struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t))) {
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd & SIOC_IN) {
+		rc=tas3004_write_biquad(self, biquad.channel, biquad.filter, &biquad.data);
+		if (rc != 0) return rc;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd & SIOC_OUT) {
+		rc=tas3004_read_biquad(self, biquad.channel, biquad.filter, &biquad.data);
+		if (rc != 0) return rc;
+
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &biquad, sizeof(struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t))) {
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_eq_list_rw(	struct tas3004_data_t *self,
+			u_int cmd,
+			u_long arg)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	int filter_count;
+	int flags;
+	int i,j;
+	char sync_required[TAS3004_BIQUAD_CHANNEL_COUNT][TAS3004_BIQUAD_FILTER_COUNT];
+	struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t biquad;
+	struct tas_biquad_ctrl_list_t __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	memset(sync_required,0,sizeof(sync_required));
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&filter_count, &argp->filter_count, sizeof(int)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&flags, &argp->flags, sizeof(int)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (cmd & SIOC_IN) {
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; i < filter_count; i++) {
+		if (copy_from_user(&biquad, &argp->biquads[i],
+				   sizeof(struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t))) {
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		if (cmd & SIOC_IN) {
+			sync_required[biquad.channel][biquad.filter]=1;
+			rc=tas3004_write_biquad_shadow(self, biquad.channel, biquad.filter, &biquad.data);
+			if (rc != 0) return rc;
+		}
+
+		if (cmd & SIOC_OUT) {
+			rc=tas3004_read_biquad(self, biquad.channel, biquad.filter, &biquad.data);
+			if (rc != 0) return rc;
+
+			if (copy_to_user(&argp->biquads[i], &biquad,
+					 sizeof(struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t))) {
+				return -EFAULT;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cmd & SIOC_IN) {
+		/*
+		 * This is OK for the tas3004. For the
+		 * tas3001c, going into fast load mode causes
+		 * the treble and bass to be reset to 0dB, and
+		 * volume controls to be muted.
+		 */
+		if (flags & TAS_BIQUAD_FAST_LOAD) tas3004_fast_load(self,1);
+		for (i=0; i<TAS3004_BIQUAD_CHANNEL_COUNT; i++) {
+			for (j=0; j<TAS3004_BIQUAD_FILTER_COUNT; j++) {
+				if (sync_required[i][j]) {
+					rc=tas3004_sync_biquad(self, i, j);
+					if (rc < 0) goto out;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	out:
+		if (flags & TAS_BIQUAD_FAST_LOAD)
+			tas3004_fast_load(self,0);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_update_drce(	struct tas3004_data_t *self,
+			int flags,
+			struct tas_drce_t *drce)
+{
+	tas_shadow_t *shadow;
+	int i;
+	shadow=self->super.shadow;
+
+	if (flags & TAS_DRCE_ABOVE_RATIO) {
+		self->drce_state.above.expand = drce->above.expand;
+		if (drce->above.val == (1<<8)) {
+			self->drce_state.above.val = 1<<8;
+			shadow[TAS3004_REG_DRC][0] = 0x02;
+					
+		} else if (drce->above.expand) {
+			i=above_threshold_expansion_index(drce->above.val);
+			self->drce_state.above.val=above_threshold_expansion_ratio[i];
+			shadow[TAS3004_REG_DRC][0] = 0x0a + (i<<3);
+		} else {
+			i=above_threshold_compression_index(drce->above.val);
+			self->drce_state.above.val=above_threshold_compression_ratio[i];
+			shadow[TAS3004_REG_DRC][0] = 0x08 + (i<<3);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (flags & TAS_DRCE_BELOW_RATIO) {
+		self->drce_state.below.expand = drce->below.expand;
+		if (drce->below.val == (1<<8)) {
+			self->drce_state.below.val = 1<<8;
+			shadow[TAS3004_REG_DRC][1] = 0x02;
+					
+		} else if (drce->below.expand) {
+			i=below_threshold_expansion_index(drce->below.val);
+			self->drce_state.below.val=below_threshold_expansion_ratio[i];
+			shadow[TAS3004_REG_DRC][1] = 0x08 + (i<<3);
+		} else {
+			i=below_threshold_compression_index(drce->below.val);
+			self->drce_state.below.val=below_threshold_compression_ratio[i];
+			shadow[TAS3004_REG_DRC][1] = 0x0a + (i<<3);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (flags & TAS_DRCE_THRESHOLD) {
+		self->drce_state.threshold=quantize_db(drce->threshold);
+		shadow[TAS3004_REG_DRC][2] = db_to_regval(self->drce_state.threshold);
+	}
+
+	if (flags & TAS_DRCE_ENERGY) {
+		i=time_index(drce->energy);
+		self->drce_state.energy=time_constants[i];
+		shadow[TAS3004_REG_DRC][3] = 0x40 + (i<<4);
+	}
+
+	if (flags & TAS_DRCE_ATTACK) {
+		i=time_index(drce->attack);
+		self->drce_state.attack=time_constants[i];
+		shadow[TAS3004_REG_DRC][4] = 0x40 + (i<<4);
+	}
+
+	if (flags & TAS_DRCE_DECAY) {
+		i=time_index(drce->decay);
+		self->drce_state.decay=time_constants[i];
+		shadow[TAS3004_REG_DRC][5] = 0x40 + (i<<4);
+	}
+
+	if (flags & TAS_DRCE_ENABLE) {
+		self->drce_state.enable = drce->enable;
+	}
+
+	if (!self->drce_state.enable) {
+		shadow[TAS3004_REG_DRC][0] |= 0x01;
+	}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_DRCE
+	printk("DRCE: set [ ENABLE:%x ABOVE:%x/%x BELOW:%x/%x THRESH:%x ENERGY:%x ATTACK:%x DECAY:%x\n",
+	       self->drce_state.enable,
+	       self->drce_state.above.expand,self->drce_state.above.val,
+	       self->drce_state.below.expand,self->drce_state.below.val,
+	       self->drce_state.threshold,
+	       self->drce_state.energy,
+	       self->drce_state.attack,
+	       self->drce_state.decay);
+
+	printk("DRCE: reg [ %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x ]\n",
+	       (unsigned char)shadow[TAS3004_REG_DRC][0],
+	       (unsigned char)shadow[TAS3004_REG_DRC][1],
+	       (unsigned char)shadow[TAS3004_REG_DRC][2],
+	       (unsigned char)shadow[TAS3004_REG_DRC][3],
+	       (unsigned char)shadow[TAS3004_REG_DRC][4],
+	       (unsigned char)shadow[TAS3004_REG_DRC][5]);
+#endif
+
+	return tas3004_sync_register(self, TAS3004_REG_DRC);
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_drce_rw(	struct tas3004_data_t *self,
+			u_int cmd,
+			u_long arg)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct tas_drce_ctrl_t drce_ctrl;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&drce_ctrl, argp, sizeof(struct tas_drce_ctrl_t)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_DRCE
+	printk("DRCE: input [ FLAGS:%x ENABLE:%x ABOVE:%x/%x BELOW:%x/%x THRESH:%x ENERGY:%x ATTACK:%x DECAY:%x\n",
+	       drce_ctrl.flags,
+	       drce_ctrl.data.enable,
+	       drce_ctrl.data.above.expand,drce_ctrl.data.above.val,
+	       drce_ctrl.data.below.expand,drce_ctrl.data.below.val,
+	       drce_ctrl.data.threshold,
+	       drce_ctrl.data.energy,
+	       drce_ctrl.data.attack,
+	       drce_ctrl.data.decay);
+#endif
+
+	if (cmd & SIOC_IN) {
+		rc = tas3004_update_drce(self, drce_ctrl.flags, &drce_ctrl.data);
+		if (rc < 0) return rc;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd & SIOC_OUT) {
+		if (drce_ctrl.flags & TAS_DRCE_ENABLE)
+			drce_ctrl.data.enable = self->drce_state.enable;
+		if (drce_ctrl.flags & TAS_DRCE_ABOVE_RATIO)
+			drce_ctrl.data.above = self->drce_state.above;
+		if (drce_ctrl.flags & TAS_DRCE_BELOW_RATIO)
+			drce_ctrl.data.below = self->drce_state.below;
+		if (drce_ctrl.flags & TAS_DRCE_THRESHOLD)
+			drce_ctrl.data.threshold = self->drce_state.threshold;
+		if (drce_ctrl.flags & TAS_DRCE_ENERGY)
+			drce_ctrl.data.energy = self->drce_state.energy;
+		if (drce_ctrl.flags & TAS_DRCE_ATTACK)
+			drce_ctrl.data.attack = self->drce_state.attack;
+		if (drce_ctrl.flags & TAS_DRCE_DECAY)
+			drce_ctrl.data.decay = self->drce_state.decay;
+
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &drce_ctrl,
+				 sizeof(struct tas_drce_ctrl_t))) {
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+tas3004_update_device_parameters(struct tas3004_data_t *self)
+{
+	char data;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!self) return;
+
+	if (self->output_id == TAS_OUTPUT_HEADPHONES) {
+		/* turn on allPass when headphones are plugged in */
+		data = 0x02;
+	} else {
+		data = 0x00;
+	}
+
+	tas3004_write_register(self, TAS3004_REG_MCR2, &data, WRITE_NORMAL | FORCE_WRITE);
+
+	for (i=0; tas3004_eq_prefs[i]; i++) {
+		struct tas_eq_pref_t *eq = tas3004_eq_prefs[i];
+
+		if (eq->device_id == self->device_id &&
+		    (eq->output_id == 0 || eq->output_id == self->output_id) &&
+		    (eq->speaker_id == 0 || eq->speaker_id == self->speaker_id)) {
+
+			tas3004_update_drce(self, TAS_DRCE_ALL, eq->drce);
+			tas3004_write_biquad_list(self, eq->filter_count, TAS_BIQUAD_FAST_LOAD, eq->biquads);
+
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+tas3004_device_change_handler(void *self)
+{
+	if (!self) return;
+
+	tas3004_update_device_parameters((struct tas3004_data_t *)self);
+}
+
+static struct work_struct device_change;
+
+static int
+tas3004_output_device_change(	struct tas3004_data_t *self,
+				int device_id,
+				int output_id,
+				int speaker_id)
+{
+	self->device_id=device_id;
+	self->output_id=output_id;
+	self->speaker_id=speaker_id;
+
+	schedule_work(&device_change);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_device_ioctl(	struct tas3004_data_t *self,
+			u_int cmd,
+			u_long arg)
+{
+	uint __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case TAS_READ_EQ:
+	case TAS_WRITE_EQ:
+		return tas3004_eq_rw(self, cmd, arg);
+
+	case TAS_READ_EQ_LIST:
+	case TAS_WRITE_EQ_LIST:
+		return tas3004_eq_list_rw(self, cmd, arg);
+
+	case TAS_READ_EQ_FILTER_COUNT:
+		put_user(TAS3004_BIQUAD_FILTER_COUNT, argp);
+		return 0;
+
+	case TAS_READ_EQ_CHANNEL_COUNT:
+		put_user(TAS3004_BIQUAD_CHANNEL_COUNT, argp);
+		return 0;
+
+	case TAS_READ_DRCE:
+	case TAS_WRITE_DRCE:
+		return tas3004_drce_rw(self, cmd, arg);
+
+	case TAS_READ_DRCE_CAPS:
+		put_user(TAS_DRCE_ENABLE         |
+			 TAS_DRCE_ABOVE_RATIO    |
+			 TAS_DRCE_BELOW_RATIO    |
+			 TAS_DRCE_THRESHOLD      |
+			 TAS_DRCE_ENERGY         |
+			 TAS_DRCE_ATTACK         |
+			 TAS_DRCE_DECAY,
+			 argp);
+		return 0;
+
+	case TAS_READ_DRCE_MIN:
+	case TAS_READ_DRCE_MAX: {
+		struct tas_drce_ctrl_t drce_ctrl;
+		const struct tas_drce_t *drce_copy;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&drce_ctrl, argp,
+				   sizeof(struct tas_drce_ctrl_t))) {
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		if (cmd == TAS_READ_DRCE_MIN) {
+			drce_copy=&tas3004_drce_min;
+		} else {
+			drce_copy=&tas3004_drce_max;
+		}
+
+		if (drce_ctrl.flags & TAS_DRCE_ABOVE_RATIO) {
+			drce_ctrl.data.above=drce_copy->above;
+		}
+		if (drce_ctrl.flags & TAS_DRCE_BELOW_RATIO) {
+			drce_ctrl.data.below=drce_copy->below;
+		}
+		if (drce_ctrl.flags & TAS_DRCE_THRESHOLD) {
+			drce_ctrl.data.threshold=drce_copy->threshold;
+		}
+		if (drce_ctrl.flags & TAS_DRCE_ENERGY) {
+			drce_ctrl.data.energy=drce_copy->energy;
+		}
+		if (drce_ctrl.flags & TAS_DRCE_ATTACK) {
+			drce_ctrl.data.attack=drce_copy->attack;
+		}
+		if (drce_ctrl.flags & TAS_DRCE_DECAY) {
+			drce_ctrl.data.decay=drce_copy->decay;
+		}
+
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &drce_ctrl,
+				 sizeof(struct tas_drce_ctrl_t))) {
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+	}
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_init_mixer(struct tas3004_data_t *self)
+{
+	unsigned char mcr = (1<<6)+(2<<4)+(2<<2);
+
+	/* Make sure something answers on the i2c bus */
+	if (tas3004_write_register(self, TAS3004_REG_MCR, &mcr,
+	    WRITE_NORMAL | FORCE_WRITE) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	tas3004_fast_load(self, 1);
+
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD0);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD1);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD2);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD3);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD4);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD5);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD6);
+
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD0);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD1);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD2);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD3);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD4);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD5);
+	(void)tas3004_sync_register(self,TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD6);
+
+	tas3004_sync_register(self, TAS3004_REG_DRC);
+
+	tas3004_sync_register(self, TAS3004_REG_MCR2);
+
+	tas3004_fast_load(self, 0);
+
+	tas3004_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME, VOL_DEFAULT<<8 | VOL_DEFAULT);
+	tas3004_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_PCM, INPUT_DEFAULT<<8 | INPUT_DEFAULT);
+	tas3004_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM, 0);
+	tas3004_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_IMIX, 0);
+
+	tas3004_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_BASS, BASS_DEFAULT);
+	tas3004_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE, TREBLE_DEFAULT);
+
+	tas3004_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_LINE,SW_INPUT_VOLUME_DEFAULT);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_uninit_mixer(struct tas3004_data_t *self)
+{
+	tas3004_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME, 0);
+	tas3004_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_PCM, 0);
+	tas3004_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM, 0);
+	tas3004_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_IMIX, 0);
+
+	tas3004_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_BASS, 0);
+	tas3004_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE, 0);
+
+	tas3004_set_mixer_level(self, SOUND_MIXER_LINE, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas3004_init(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct tas3004_data_t *self;
+	size_t sz = sizeof(*self) + (TAS3004_REG_MAX*sizeof(tas_shadow_t));
+	char drce_init[] = { 0x69, 0x22, 0x9f, 0xb0, 0x60, 0xa0 };
+	char mcr2 = 0;
+	int i, j;
+
+	self = kmalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!self)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(self, 0, sz);
+
+	self->super.client = client;
+	self->super.shadow = (tas_shadow_t *)(self+1);
+	self->output_id = TAS_OUTPUT_HEADPHONES;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&client->dev, self);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TAS3004_BIQUAD_CHANNEL_COUNT; i++)
+		for (j = 0; j<TAS3004_BIQUAD_FILTER_COUNT; j++)
+			tas3004_write_biquad_shadow(self, i, j,
+					&tas3004_eq_unity);
+
+	tas3004_write_register(self, TAS3004_REG_MCR2, &mcr2, WRITE_SHADOW);
+	tas3004_write_register(self, TAS3004_REG_DRC, drce_init, WRITE_SHADOW);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&device_change, tas3004_device_change_handler, self);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void 
+tas3004_uninit(struct tas3004_data_t *self)
+{
+	tas3004_uninit_mixer(self);
+	kfree(self);
+}
+
+
+struct tas_driver_hooks_t tas3004_hooks = {
+	.init			= (tas_hook_init_t)tas3004_init,
+	.post_init		= (tas_hook_post_init_t)tas3004_init_mixer,
+	.uninit			= (tas_hook_uninit_t)tas3004_uninit,
+	.get_mixer_level	= (tas_hook_get_mixer_level_t)tas3004_get_mixer_level,
+	.set_mixer_level	= (tas_hook_set_mixer_level_t)tas3004_set_mixer_level,
+	.enter_sleep		= (tas_hook_enter_sleep_t)tas3004_enter_sleep,
+	.leave_sleep		= (tas_hook_leave_sleep_t)tas3004_leave_sleep,
+	.supported_mixers	= (tas_hook_supported_mixers_t)tas3004_supported_mixers,
+	.mixer_is_stereo	= (tas_hook_mixer_is_stereo_t)tas3004_mixer_is_stereo,
+	.stereo_mixers		= (tas_hook_stereo_mixers_t)tas3004_stereo_mixers,
+	.output_device_change	= (tas_hook_output_device_change_t)tas3004_output_device_change,
+	.device_ioctl		= (tas_hook_device_ioctl_t)tas3004_device_ioctl
+};
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3004.h b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3004.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c6d584bf2ca4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3004.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Header file for the i2c/i2s based TA3004 sound chip used
+ * on some Apple hardware. Also known as "tumbler".
+ *
+ *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ *  License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
+ *  for more details.
+ *
+ * Written by Christopher C. Chimelis <chris@debian.org>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _TAS3004_H_
+#define _TAS3004_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include "tas_common.h"
+#include "tas_eq_prefs.h"
+
+/*
+ * Macros that correspond to the registers that we write to
+ * when setting the various values.
+ */
+
+#define TAS3004_VERSION	        "0.3"
+#define TAS3004_DATE	        "20011214"
+
+#define I2C_DRIVERNAME_TAS3004 "TAS3004 driver V " TAS3004_VERSION
+#define I2C_DRIVERID_TAS3004    (I2C_DRIVERID_TAS_BASE+1)
+
+extern  struct tas_driver_hooks_t tas3004_hooks;
+extern struct tas_gain_t tas3004_gain;
+extern struct tas_eq_pref_t *tas3004_eq_prefs[];
+
+enum tas3004_reg_t {
+  TAS3004_REG_MCR                    = 0x01,
+  TAS3004_REG_DRC                    = 0x02,
+
+  TAS3004_REG_VOLUME                 = 0x04,
+  TAS3004_REG_TREBLE                 = 0x05,
+  TAS3004_REG_BASS                   = 0x06,
+  TAS3004_REG_LEFT_MIXER             = 0x07,
+  TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_MIXER            = 0x08,
+
+  TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD0           = 0x0a,
+  TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD1           = 0x0b,
+  TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD2           = 0x0c,
+  TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD3           = 0x0d,
+  TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD4           = 0x0e,
+  TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD5           = 0x0f,
+  TAS3004_REG_LEFT_BIQUAD6           = 0x10,
+  
+  TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD0          = 0x13,
+  TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD1          = 0x14,
+  TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD2          = 0x15,
+  TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD3          = 0x16,
+  TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD4          = 0x17,
+  TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD5          = 0x18,
+  TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_BIQUAD6          = 0x19,
+
+  TAS3004_REG_LEFT_LOUD_BIQUAD       = 0x21,
+  TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_LOUD_BIQUAD      = 0x22,
+
+  TAS3004_REG_LEFT_LOUD_BIQUAD_GAIN  = 0x23,
+  TAS3004_REG_RIGHT_LOUD_BIQUAD_GAIN = 0x24,
+
+  TAS3004_REG_TEST                   = 0x29,
+
+  TAS3004_REG_ANALOG_CTRL            = 0x40,
+  TAS3004_REG_TEST1                  = 0x41,
+  TAS3004_REG_TEST2                  = 0x42,
+  TAS3004_REG_MCR2                   = 0x43,
+
+  TAS3004_REG_MAX                    = 0x44
+};
+
+#endif /* _TAS3004_H_ */
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3004_tables.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3004_tables.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b910e0a66775
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas3004_tables.c
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+#include "tas3004.h"
+#include "tas_eq_prefs.h"
+
+static struct tas_drce_t eqp_17_1_0_drce={
+    .enable     = 1,
+    .above      = { .val = 3.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+    .below      = { .val = 1.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+    .threshold  = -19.12  * (1<<8),
+    .energy     = 2.4     * (1<<12),
+    .attack     = 0.013   * (1<<12),
+    .decay      = 0.212   * (1<<12),
+};
+
+static struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t eqp_17_1_0_biquads[]={
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0fd0d4, 0xe05e56, 0x0fd0d4, 0xe05ee1, 0x0fa234 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0910d7, 0x088e1a, 0x030651, 0x01dcb1, 0x02c892 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0ff895, 0xe0970b, 0x0f7f00, 0xe0970b, 0x0f7795 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0fd1c4, 0xe1ac22, 0x0ec8cf, 0xe1ac22, 0x0e9a94 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0f7c1c, 0xe3cc03, 0x0df786, 0xe3cc03, 0x0d73a2 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x11fb92, 0xf5a1a0, 0x073cd2, 0xf5a1a0, 0x093865 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 6, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0e17a9, 0x068b6c, 0x08a0e5, 0x068b6c, 0x06b88e } } },
+
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0fd0d4, 0xe05e56, 0x0fd0d4, 0xe05ee1, 0x0fa234 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0910d7, 0x088e1a, 0x030651, 0x01dcb1, 0x02c892 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0ff895, 0xe0970b, 0x0f7f00, 0xe0970b, 0x0f7795 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0fd1c4, 0xe1ac22, 0x0ec8cf, 0xe1ac22, 0x0e9a94 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0f7c1c, 0xe3cc03, 0x0df786, 0xe3cc03, 0x0d73a2 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x11fb92, 0xf5a1a0, 0x073cd2, 0xf5a1a0, 0x093865 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 6, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0e17a9, 0x068b6c, 0x08a0e5, 0x068b6c, 0x06b88e } } }
+};
+
+static struct tas_eq_pref_t eqp_17_1_0 = {
+  .sample_rate   = 44100,
+  .device_id     = 0x17,
+  .output_id     = TAS_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_SPKR,
+  .speaker_id    = 0x00,
+
+  .drce          = &eqp_17_1_0_drce,
+
+  .filter_count  = 14,
+  .biquads       = eqp_17_1_0_biquads
+};
+
+/* ======================================================================== */
+
+static struct tas_drce_t eqp_18_1_0_drce={
+  .enable     = 1,
+  .above      = { .val = 3.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .below      = { .val = 1.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .threshold  = -13.14  * (1<<8),
+  .energy     = 2.4     * (1<<12),
+  .attack     = 0.013   * (1<<12),
+  .decay      = 0.212   * (1<<12),
+};
+
+static struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t eqp_18_1_0_biquads[]={
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0f5514, 0xe155d7, 0x0f5514, 0xe15cfa, 0x0eb14b } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x06ec33, 0x02abe3, 0x015eef, 0xf764d9, 0x03922d } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0ef5f2, 0xe67d1f, 0x0bcf37, 0xe67d1f, 0x0ac529 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0db050, 0xe5be4d, 0x0d0c78, 0xe5be4d, 0x0abcc8 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0f1298, 0xe64ec6, 0x0cc03e, 0xe64ec6, 0x0bd2d7 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0c641a, 0x06537a, 0x08d155, 0x06537a, 0x053570 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 6, .data = { .coeff = { 0x100000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000 } } },
+
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0f5514, 0xe155d7, 0x0f5514, 0xe15cfa, 0x0eb14b } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x06ec33, 0x02abe3, 0x015eef, 0xf764d9, 0x03922d } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0ef5f2, 0xe67d1f, 0x0bcf37, 0xe67d1f, 0x0ac529 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0db050, 0xe5be4d, 0x0d0c78, 0xe5be4d, 0x0abcc8 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0f1298, 0xe64ec6, 0x0cc03e, 0xe64ec6, 0x0bd2d7 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0c641a, 0x06537a, 0x08d155, 0x06537a, 0x053570 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 6, .data = { .coeff = { 0x100000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000 } } }
+};
+
+static struct tas_eq_pref_t eqp_18_1_0 = {
+  .sample_rate   = 44100,
+  .device_id     = 0x18,
+  .output_id     = TAS_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_SPKR,
+  .speaker_id    = 0x00,
+
+  .drce          = &eqp_18_1_0_drce,
+
+  .filter_count  = 14,
+  .biquads       = eqp_18_1_0_biquads
+};
+
+/* ======================================================================== */
+
+static struct tas_drce_t eqp_1a_1_0_drce={
+  .enable     = 1,
+  .above      = { .val = 3.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .below      = { .val = 1.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .threshold  = -10.75  * (1<<8),
+  .energy     = 2.4     * (1<<12),
+  .attack     = 0.013   * (1<<12),
+  .decay      = 0.212   * (1<<12),
+};
+
+static struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t eqp_1a_1_0_biquads[]={
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0fb8fd, 0xe08e04, 0x0fb8fd, 0xe08f40, 0x0f7336 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x06371d, 0x0c6e3a, 0x06371d, 0x05bfd3, 0x031ca2 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0fa1c0, 0xe18692, 0x0f030e, 0xe18692, 0x0ea4ce } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0fe495, 0xe17eff, 0x0f0452, 0xe17eff, 0x0ee8e7 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x100857, 0xe7e71c, 0x0e9599, 0xe7e71c, 0x0e9df1 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0fb26e, 0x06a82c, 0x0db2b4, 0x06a82c, 0x0d6522 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 6, .data = { .coeff = { 0x11419d, 0xf06cbf, 0x0a4f6e, 0xf06cbf, 0x0b910c } } },
+
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0fb8fd, 0xe08e04, 0x0fb8fd, 0xe08f40, 0x0f7336 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x06371d, 0x0c6e3a, 0x06371d, 0x05bfd3, 0x031ca2 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0fa1c0, 0xe18692, 0x0f030e, 0xe18692, 0x0ea4ce } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0fe495, 0xe17eff, 0x0f0452, 0xe17eff, 0x0ee8e7 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x100857, 0xe7e71c, 0x0e9599, 0xe7e71c, 0x0e9df1 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0fb26e, 0x06a82c, 0x0db2b4, 0x06a82c, 0x0d6522 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 6, .data = { .coeff = { 0x11419d, 0xf06cbf, 0x0a4f6e, 0xf06cbf, 0x0b910c } } }
+};
+
+static struct tas_eq_pref_t eqp_1a_1_0 = {
+  .sample_rate   = 44100,
+  .device_id     = 0x1a,
+  .output_id     = TAS_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_SPKR,
+  .speaker_id    = 0x00,
+
+  .drce          = &eqp_1a_1_0_drce,
+
+  .filter_count  = 14,
+  .biquads       = eqp_1a_1_0_biquads
+};
+
+/* ======================================================================== */
+
+static struct tas_drce_t eqp_1c_1_0_drce={
+  .enable     = 1,
+  .above      = { .val = 3.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .below      = { .val = 1.0 * (1<<8), .expand = 0 },
+  .threshold  = -14.34  * (1<<8),
+  .energy     = 2.4     * (1<<12),
+  .attack     = 0.013   * (1<<12),
+  .decay      = 0.212   * (1<<12),
+};
+
+static struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t eqp_1c_1_0_biquads[]={
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0f4f95, 0xe160d4, 0x0f4f95, 0xe1686e, 0x0ea6c5 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x066b92, 0x0290d4, 0x0148a0, 0xf6853f, 0x03bfc7 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0f57dc, 0xe51c91, 0x0dd1cb, 0xe51c91, 0x0d29a8 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0df1cb, 0xe4fa84, 0x0d7cdc, 0xe4fa84, 0x0b6ea7 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0eba36, 0xe6aa48, 0x0b9f52, 0xe6aa48, 0x0a5989 } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0caf02, 0x05ef9d, 0x084beb, 0x05ef9d, 0x04faee } } },
+  { .channel = 0, .filter = 6, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0fc686, 0xe22947, 0x0e4b5d, 0xe22947, 0x0e11e4 } } },
+
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 0, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0f4f95, 0xe160d4, 0x0f4f95, 0xe1686e, 0x0ea6c5 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 1, .data = { .coeff = { 0x066b92, 0x0290d4, 0x0148a0, 0xf6853f, 0x03bfc7 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 2, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0f57dc, 0xe51c91, 0x0dd1cb, 0xe51c91, 0x0d29a8 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 3, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0df1cb, 0xe4fa84, 0x0d7cdc, 0xe4fa84, 0x0b6ea7 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 4, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0eba36, 0xe6aa48, 0x0b9f52, 0xe6aa48, 0x0a5989 } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 5, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0caf02, 0x05ef9d, 0x084beb, 0x05ef9d, 0x04faee } } },
+  { .channel = 1, .filter = 6, .data = { .coeff = { 0x0fc686, 0xe22947, 0x0e4b5d, 0xe22947, 0x0e11e4 } } }
+};
+
+static struct tas_eq_pref_t eqp_1c_1_0 = {
+  .sample_rate   = 44100,
+  .device_id     = 0x1c,
+  .output_id     = TAS_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_SPKR,
+  .speaker_id    = 0x00,
+
+  .drce          = &eqp_1c_1_0_drce,
+
+  .filter_count  = 14,
+  .biquads       = eqp_1c_1_0_biquads
+};
+
+/* ======================================================================== */
+
+static uint tas3004_master_tab[]={
+	       0x0,       0x75,       0x9c,       0xbb,
+	      0xdb,       0xfb,      0x11e,      0x143,
+	     0x16b,      0x196,      0x1c3,      0x1f5,
+	     0x229,      0x263,      0x29f,      0x2e1,
+	     0x328,      0x373,      0x3c5,      0x41b,
+	     0x478,      0x4dc,      0x547,      0x5b8,
+	     0x633,      0x6b5,      0x740,      0x7d5,
+	     0x873,      0x91c,      0x9d2,      0xa92,
+	     0xb5e,      0xc39,      0xd22,      0xe19,
+	     0xf20,     0x1037,     0x1161,     0x129e,
+	    0x13ed,     0x1551,     0x16ca,     0x185d,
+	    0x1a08,     0x1bcc,     0x1dac,     0x1fa7,
+	    0x21c1,     0x23fa,     0x2655,     0x28d6,
+	    0x2b7c,     0x2e4a,     0x3141,     0x3464,
+	    0x37b4,     0x3b35,     0x3ee9,     0x42d3,
+	    0x46f6,     0x4b53,     0x4ff0,     0x54ce,
+	    0x59f2,     0x5f5f,     0x6519,     0x6b24,
+	    0x7183,     0x783c,     0x7f53,     0x86cc,
+	    0x8ead,     0x96fa,     0x9fba,     0xa8f2,
+	    0xb2a7,     0xbce1,     0xc7a5,     0xd2fa,
+	    0xdee8,     0xeb75,     0xf8aa,    0x1068e,
+	   0x1152a,    0x12487,    0x134ad,    0x145a5,
+	   0x1577b,    0x16a37,    0x17df5,    0x192bd,
+	   0x1a890,    0x1bf7b,    0x1d78d,    0x1f0d1,
+	   0x20b55,    0x22727,    0x24456,    0x262f2,
+	   0x2830b
+};
+
+static uint tas3004_mixer_tab[]={
+	       0x0,      0x748,      0x9be,      0xbaf,
+	     0xda4,      0xfb1,     0x11de,     0x1431,
+	    0x16ad,     0x1959,     0x1c37,     0x1f4b,
+	    0x2298,     0x2628,     0x29fb,     0x2e12,
+	    0x327d,     0x3734,     0x3c47,     0x41b4,
+	    0x4787,     0x4dbe,     0x546d,     0x5b86,
+	    0x632e,     0x6b52,     0x7400,     0x7d54,
+	    0x873b,     0x91c6,     0x9d1a,     0xa920,
+	    0xb5e5,     0xc38c,     0xd21b,     0xe18f,
+	    0xf1f5,    0x1036a,    0x1160f,    0x129d6,
+	   0x13ed0,    0x1550c,    0x16ca0,    0x185c9,
+	   0x1a07b,    0x1bcc3,    0x1dab9,    0x1fa75,
+	   0x21c0f,    0x23fa3,    0x26552,    0x28d64,
+	   0x2b7c9,    0x2e4a2,    0x31411,    0x3463b,
+	   0x37b44,    0x3b353,    0x3ee94,    0x42d30,
+	   0x46f55,    0x4b533,    0x4fefc,    0x54ce5,
+	   0x59f25,    0x5f5f6,    0x65193,    0x6b23c,
+	   0x71835,    0x783c3,    0x7f52c,    0x86cc0,
+	   0x8eacc,    0x96fa5,    0x9fba0,    0xa8f1a,
+	   0xb2a71,    0xbce0a,    0xc7a4a,    0xd2fa0,
+	   0xdee7b,    0xeb752,    0xf8a9f,   0x1068e4,
+	  0x1152a3,   0x12486a,   0x134ac8,   0x145a55,
+	  0x1577ac,   0x16a370,   0x17df51,   0x192bc2,
+	  0x1a88f8,   0x1bf7b7,   0x1d78c9,   0x1f0d04,
+	  0x20b542,   0x227268,   0x244564,   0x262f26,
+	  0x2830af
+};
+
+static uint tas3004_treble_tab[]={
+	      0x96,       0x95,       0x95,       0x94,
+	      0x93,       0x92,       0x92,       0x91,
+	      0x90,       0x90,       0x8f,       0x8e,
+	      0x8d,       0x8d,       0x8c,       0x8b,
+	      0x8a,       0x8a,       0x89,       0x88,
+	      0x88,       0x87,       0x86,       0x85,
+	      0x85,       0x84,       0x83,       0x83,
+	      0x82,       0x81,       0x80,       0x80,
+	      0x7f,       0x7e,       0x7e,       0x7d,
+	      0x7c,       0x7b,       0x7b,       0x7a,
+	      0x79,       0x78,       0x78,       0x77,
+	      0x76,       0x76,       0x75,       0x74,
+	      0x73,       0x73,       0x72,       0x71,
+	      0x71,       0x68,       0x45,       0x5b,
+	      0x6d,       0x6c,       0x6b,       0x6a,
+	      0x69,       0x68,       0x67,       0x66,
+	      0x65,       0x63,       0x62,       0x62,
+	      0x60,       0x5e,       0x5c,       0x5b,
+	      0x59,       0x57,       0x55,       0x53,
+	      0x52,       0x4f,       0x4d,       0x4a,
+	      0x48,       0x46,       0x43,       0x40,
+	      0x3d,       0x3a,       0x36,       0x33,
+	      0x2f,       0x2c,       0x27,       0x23,
+	      0x1f,       0x1a,       0x15,        0xf,
+	       0x8,        0x5,        0x2,        0x1,
+	       0x1
+};
+
+static uint tas3004_bass_tab[]={
+	      0x96,       0x95,       0x95,       0x94,
+	      0x93,       0x92,       0x92,       0x91,
+	      0x90,       0x90,       0x8f,       0x8e,
+	      0x8d,       0x8d,       0x8c,       0x8b,
+	      0x8a,       0x8a,       0x89,       0x88,
+	      0x88,       0x87,       0x86,       0x85,
+	      0x85,       0x84,       0x83,       0x83,
+	      0x82,       0x81,       0x80,       0x80,
+	      0x7f,       0x7e,       0x7e,       0x7d,
+	      0x7c,       0x7b,       0x7b,       0x7a,
+	      0x79,       0x78,       0x78,       0x77,
+	      0x76,       0x76,       0x75,       0x74,
+	      0x73,       0x73,       0x72,       0x71,
+	      0x70,       0x6f,       0x6e,       0x6d,
+	      0x6c,       0x6b,       0x6a,       0x6a,
+	      0x69,       0x67,       0x66,       0x66,
+	      0x65,       0x63,       0x62,       0x62,
+	      0x61,       0x60,       0x5e,       0x5d,
+	      0x5b,       0x59,       0x57,       0x55,
+	      0x53,       0x51,       0x4f,       0x4c,
+	      0x4a,       0x48,       0x46,       0x44,
+	      0x41,       0x3e,       0x3b,       0x38,
+	      0x36,       0x33,       0x2f,       0x2b,
+	      0x28,       0x24,       0x20,       0x1c,
+	      0x17,       0x12,        0xd,        0x7,
+	       0x1
+};
+
+struct tas_gain_t tas3004_gain={
+  .master  = tas3004_master_tab,
+  .treble  = tas3004_treble_tab,
+  .bass    = tas3004_bass_tab,
+  .mixer   = tas3004_mixer_tab
+};
+
+struct tas_eq_pref_t *tas3004_eq_prefs[]={
+  &eqp_17_1_0,
+  &eqp_18_1_0,
+  &eqp_1a_1_0,
+  &eqp_1c_1_0,
+  NULL
+};
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/tas_common.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas_common.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d36a1fe2fcf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas_common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+
+#include "tas_common.h"
+
+#define CALL0(proc)								\
+	do {									\
+		struct tas_data_t *self;					\
+		if (!tas_client || driver_hooks == NULL)			\
+			return -1;						\
+		self = dev_get_drvdata(&tas_client->dev);			\
+		if (driver_hooks->proc)						\
+			return driver_hooks->proc(self);			\
+		else								\
+			return -EINVAL;						\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define CALL(proc,arg...)							\
+	do {									\
+		struct tas_data_t *self;					\
+		if (!tas_client || driver_hooks == NULL)			\
+			return -1;						\
+		self = dev_get_drvdata(&tas_client->dev);			\
+		if (driver_hooks->proc)						\
+			return driver_hooks->proc(self, ## arg);		\
+		else								\
+			return -EINVAL;						\
+	} while (0)
+
+
+static u8 tas_i2c_address = 0x34;
+static struct i2c_client *tas_client;
+static struct device_node* tas_node;
+
+static int tas_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
+static int tas_detach_client(struct i2c_client *);
+
+struct i2c_driver tas_driver = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "tas",
+	.flags		= I2C_DF_NOTIFY,
+	.attach_adapter	= tas_attach_adapter,
+	.detach_client	= tas_detach_client,
+};
+
+struct tas_driver_hooks_t *driver_hooks;
+
+int
+tas_register_driver(struct tas_driver_hooks_t *hooks)
+{
+	driver_hooks = hooks;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+tas_get_mixer_level(int mixer, uint *level)
+{
+	CALL(get_mixer_level,mixer,level);
+}
+
+int
+tas_set_mixer_level(int mixer,uint level)
+{
+	CALL(set_mixer_level,mixer,level);
+}
+
+int
+tas_enter_sleep(void)
+{
+	CALL0(enter_sleep);
+}
+
+int
+tas_leave_sleep(void)
+{
+	CALL0(leave_sleep);
+}
+
+int
+tas_supported_mixers(void)
+{
+	CALL0(supported_mixers);
+}
+
+int
+tas_mixer_is_stereo(int mixer)
+{
+	CALL(mixer_is_stereo,mixer);
+}
+
+int
+tas_stereo_mixers(void)
+{
+	CALL0(stereo_mixers);
+}
+
+int
+tas_output_device_change(int device_id,int layout_id,int speaker_id)
+{
+	CALL(output_device_change,device_id,layout_id,speaker_id);
+}
+
+int
+tas_device_ioctl(u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+{
+	CALL(device_ioctl,cmd,arg);
+}
+
+int
+tas_post_init(void)
+{
+	CALL0(post_init);
+}
+
+static int
+tas_detect_client(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address)
+{
+	static const char *client_name = "tas Digital Equalizer";
+	struct i2c_client *new_client;
+	int rc = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!driver_hooks) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "tas_detect_client called with no hooks !\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	
+	new_client = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_client), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_client)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(new_client, 0, sizeof(*new_client));
+
+	new_client->addr = address;
+	new_client->adapter = adapter;
+	new_client->driver = &tas_driver;
+	strlcpy(new_client->name, client_name, DEVICE_NAME_SIZE);
+
+        if (driver_hooks->init(new_client))
+		goto bail;
+
+	/* Tell the i2c layer a new client has arrived */
+	if (i2c_attach_client(new_client)) {
+		driver_hooks->uninit(dev_get_drvdata(&new_client->dev));
+		goto bail;
+	}
+
+	tas_client = new_client;
+	return 0;
+ bail:
+	tas_client = NULL;
+	kfree(new_client);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+tas_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+{
+	if (!strncmp(adapter->name, "mac-io", 6))
+		return tas_detect_client(adapter, tas_i2c_address);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tas_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	if (client == tas_client) {
+		driver_hooks->uninit(dev_get_drvdata(&client->dev));
+
+		i2c_detach_client(client);
+		kfree(client);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+tas_cleanup(void)
+{
+	i2c_del_driver(&tas_driver);
+}
+
+int __init
+tas_init(int driver_id, const char *driver_name)
+{
+	u32* paddr;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "tas driver [%s])\n", driver_name);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_I2C_KEYWEST
+	request_module("i2c-keywest");
+#endif
+	tas_node = find_devices("deq");
+	if (tas_node == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	paddr = (u32 *)get_property(tas_node, "i2c-address", NULL);
+	if (paddr) {
+		tas_i2c_address = (*paddr) >> 1;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "using i2c address: 0x%x from device-tree\n",
+				tas_i2c_address);
+	} else    
+		printk(KERN_INFO "using i2c address: 0x%x (default)\n",
+				tas_i2c_address);
+
+	return i2c_add_driver(&tas_driver);
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/tas_common.h b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas_common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3a6d48666db0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas_common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+#ifndef _TAS_COMMON_H_
+#define _TAS_COMMON_H_
+
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <asm/string.h>
+
+#define I2C_DRIVERID_TAS_BASE   (0xFEBA)
+
+#define SET_4_20(shadow, offset, val)                        \
+	do {                                                 \
+		(shadow)[(offset)+0] = ((val) >> 16) & 0xff; \
+		(shadow)[(offset)+1] = ((val) >> 8)  & 0xff; \
+		(shadow)[(offset)+2] = ((val) >> 0)  & 0xff; \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define GET_4_20(shadow, offset)                             \
+	(((u_int)((shadow)[(offset)+0]) << 16) |             \
+	 ((u_int)((shadow)[(offset)+1]) <<  8) |             \
+	 ((u_int)((shadow)[(offset)+2]) <<  0))
+
+
+#define TAS_BIQUAD_FAST_LOAD 0x01
+
+#define TAS_DRCE_ENABLE           0x01
+#define TAS_DRCE_ABOVE_RATIO      0x02
+#define TAS_DRCE_BELOW_RATIO      0x04
+#define TAS_DRCE_THRESHOLD        0x08
+#define TAS_DRCE_ENERGY           0x10
+#define TAS_DRCE_ATTACK           0x20
+#define TAS_DRCE_DECAY            0x40
+
+#define TAS_DRCE_ALL              0x7f
+
+
+#define TAS_OUTPUT_HEADPHONES     0x00
+#define TAS_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_SPKR  0x01
+#define TAS_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL_SPKR  0x02
+
+
+union tas_biquad_t {
+	struct {
+		int b0,b1,b2,a1,a2;
+	} coeff;
+	int buf[5];
+};
+
+struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t {
+	u_int channel:4;
+	u_int filter:4;
+
+	union tas_biquad_t data;
+};
+
+struct tas_biquad_ctrl_list_t {
+	int flags;
+	int filter_count;
+	struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t biquads[0];
+};
+
+struct tas_ratio_t {
+	unsigned short val;    /* 8.8                        */
+	unsigned short expand; /* 0 = compress, !0 = expand. */
+};
+
+struct tas_drce_t {
+	unsigned short enable;
+	struct tas_ratio_t above;
+	struct tas_ratio_t below;
+	short threshold;       /* dB,       8.8 signed    */
+	unsigned short energy; /* seconds,  4.12 unsigned */
+	unsigned short attack; /* seconds,  4.12 unsigned */
+	unsigned short decay;  /* seconds,  4.12 unsigned */
+};
+
+struct tas_drce_ctrl_t {
+	uint flags;
+
+	struct tas_drce_t data;
+};
+
+struct tas_gain_t
+{
+  unsigned int *master;
+  unsigned int *treble;
+  unsigned int *bass;
+  unsigned int *mixer;
+};
+
+typedef char tas_shadow_t[0x45];
+
+struct tas_data_t
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client;
+	tas_shadow_t *shadow;
+	uint mixer[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES];
+};
+
+typedef int (*tas_hook_init_t)(struct i2c_client *);
+typedef int (*tas_hook_post_init_t)(struct tas_data_t *);
+typedef void (*tas_hook_uninit_t)(struct tas_data_t *);
+
+typedef int (*tas_hook_get_mixer_level_t)(struct tas_data_t *,int,uint *);
+typedef int (*tas_hook_set_mixer_level_t)(struct tas_data_t *,int,uint);
+
+typedef int (*tas_hook_enter_sleep_t)(struct tas_data_t *);
+typedef int (*tas_hook_leave_sleep_t)(struct tas_data_t *);
+
+typedef int (*tas_hook_supported_mixers_t)(struct tas_data_t *);
+typedef int (*tas_hook_mixer_is_stereo_t)(struct tas_data_t *,int);
+typedef int (*tas_hook_stereo_mixers_t)(struct tas_data_t *);
+
+typedef int (*tas_hook_output_device_change_t)(struct tas_data_t *,int,int,int);
+typedef int (*tas_hook_device_ioctl_t)(struct tas_data_t *,u_int,u_long);
+
+struct tas_driver_hooks_t {
+	/*
+	 * All hardware initialisation must be performed in
+	 * post_init(), as tas_dmasound_init() does a hardware reset.
+	 *
+	 * init() is called before tas_dmasound_init() so that
+	 * ouput_device_change() is always called after i2c driver
+	 * initialisation. The implication is that
+	 * output_device_change() must cope with the fact that it
+	 * may be called before post_init().
+	 */
+
+	tas_hook_init_t                   init;
+	tas_hook_post_init_t              post_init;
+	tas_hook_uninit_t                 uninit;
+
+	tas_hook_get_mixer_level_t        get_mixer_level;
+	tas_hook_set_mixer_level_t        set_mixer_level;
+
+	tas_hook_enter_sleep_t            enter_sleep;
+	tas_hook_leave_sleep_t            leave_sleep;
+
+	tas_hook_supported_mixers_t       supported_mixers;
+	tas_hook_mixer_is_stereo_t        mixer_is_stereo;
+	tas_hook_stereo_mixers_t          stereo_mixers;
+
+	tas_hook_output_device_change_t   output_device_change;
+	tas_hook_device_ioctl_t           device_ioctl;
+};
+
+enum tas_write_mode_t {
+	WRITE_HW     = 0x01,
+	WRITE_SHADOW = 0x02,
+	WRITE_NORMAL = 0x03,
+	FORCE_WRITE  = 0x04
+};
+
+static inline uint
+tas_mono_to_stereo(uint mono)
+{
+	mono &=0xff;
+	return mono | (mono<<8);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Todo: make these functions a bit more efficient !
+ */
+static inline int
+tas_write_register(	struct tas_data_t *self,
+			uint reg_num,
+			uint reg_width,
+			char *data,
+			uint write_mode)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (reg_width==0 || data==NULL || self==NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!(write_mode & FORCE_WRITE) &&
+	    !memcmp(data,self->shadow[reg_num],reg_width))
+	    	return 0;
+
+	if (write_mode & WRITE_SHADOW)
+		memcpy(self->shadow[reg_num],data,reg_width);
+	if (write_mode & WRITE_HW) {
+		rc=i2c_smbus_write_block_data(self->client,
+					      reg_num,
+					      reg_width,
+					      data);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			printk("tas: I2C block write failed \n");  
+			return rc; 
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+tas_sync_register(	struct tas_data_t *self,
+			uint reg_num,
+			uint reg_width)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (reg_width==0 || self==NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	rc=i2c_smbus_write_block_data(self->client,
+				      reg_num,
+				      reg_width,
+				      self->shadow[reg_num]);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		printk("tas: I2C block write failed \n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+tas_write_byte_register(	struct tas_data_t *self,
+				uint reg_num,
+				char data,
+				uint write_mode)
+{
+	if (self==NULL)
+		return -1;
+	if (!(write_mode & FORCE_WRITE) && data != self->shadow[reg_num][0])
+		return 0;
+	if (write_mode & WRITE_SHADOW)
+		self->shadow[reg_num][0]=data;
+	if (write_mode & WRITE_HW) {
+		if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(self->client, reg_num, data) < 0) {
+			printk("tas: I2C byte write failed \n");  
+			return -1; 
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+tas_sync_byte_register(	struct tas_data_t *self,
+			uint reg_num,
+			uint reg_width)
+{
+	if (reg_width==0 || self==NULL)
+		return -1;
+	if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(
+	    self->client, reg_num, self->shadow[reg_num][0]) < 0) {
+		printk("tas: I2C byte write failed \n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+tas_read_register(	struct tas_data_t *self,
+			uint reg_num,
+			uint reg_width,
+			char *data)
+{
+	if (reg_width==0 || data==NULL || self==NULL)
+		return -1;
+	memcpy(data,self->shadow[reg_num],reg_width);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+extern int tas_register_driver(struct tas_driver_hooks_t *hooks);
+
+extern int tas_get_mixer_level(int mixer,uint *level);
+extern int tas_set_mixer_level(int mixer,uint level);
+extern int tas_enter_sleep(void);
+extern int tas_leave_sleep(void);
+extern int tas_supported_mixers(void);
+extern int tas_mixer_is_stereo(int mixer);
+extern int tas_stereo_mixers(void);
+extern int tas_output_device_change(int,int,int);
+extern int tas_device_ioctl(u_int, u_long);
+
+extern void tas_cleanup(void);
+extern int tas_init(int driver_id,const char *driver_name);
+extern int tas_post_init(void);
+
+#endif /* _TAS_COMMON_H_ */
+/*
+ * Local Variables:
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/tas_eq_prefs.h b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas_eq_prefs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3a994eda6abc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas_eq_prefs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#ifndef _TAS_EQ_PREFS_H_
+#define _TAS_EQ_PREFS_H_
+
+struct tas_eq_pref_t {
+	u_int sample_rate;
+	u_int device_id;
+	u_int output_id;
+	u_int speaker_id;
+
+	struct tas_drce_t *drce;
+
+	u_int filter_count;
+	struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t *biquads;
+};
+
+#endif /* _TAS_EQ_PREFS_H_ */
+
+/*
+ * Local Variables:
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/tas_ioctl.h b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas_ioctl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dccae3a40e01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/tas_ioctl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#ifndef _TAS_IOCTL_H_
+#define _TAS_IOCTL_H_
+
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+
+
+#define TAS_READ_EQ              _SIOR('t',0,struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t)
+#define TAS_WRITE_EQ             _SIOW('t',0,struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t)
+
+#define TAS_READ_EQ_LIST         _SIOR('t',1,struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t)
+#define TAS_WRITE_EQ_LIST        _SIOW('t',1,struct tas_biquad_ctrl_t)
+
+#define TAS_READ_EQ_FILTER_COUNT  _SIOR('t',2,int)
+#define TAS_READ_EQ_CHANNEL_COUNT _SIOR('t',3,int)
+
+#define TAS_READ_DRCE            _SIOR('t',4,struct tas_drce_ctrl_t)
+#define TAS_WRITE_DRCE           _SIOW('t',4,struct tas_drce_ctrl_t)
+
+#define TAS_READ_DRCE_CAPS       _SIOR('t',5,int)
+#define TAS_READ_DRCE_MIN        _SIOR('t',6,int)
+#define TAS_READ_DRCE_MAX        _SIOR('t',7,int)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/trans_16.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/trans_16.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..23562e947806
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/trans_16.c
@@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/sound/oss/dmasound/trans_16.c
+ *
+ *  16 bit translation routines.  Only used by Power mac at present.
+ *
+ *  See linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c for copyright and
+ *  history prior to 08/02/2001.
+ *
+ *  08/02/2001 Iain Sandoe
+ *		split from dmasound_awacs.c
+ *  11/29/2003 Renzo Davoli (King Enzo)
+ *  	- input resampling (for soft rate < hard rate)
+ *  	- software line in gain control
+ */
+
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include "dmasound.h"
+
+static short dmasound_alaw2dma16[] ;
+static short dmasound_ulaw2dma16[] ;
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ct_law(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t pmac_ct_s8(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			  u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			  ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t pmac_ct_u8(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			  u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			  ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t pmac_ct_s16(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t pmac_ct_u16(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft);
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ctx_law(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			    u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			    ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t pmac_ctx_s8(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t pmac_ctx_u8(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t pmac_ctx_s16(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			    u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			    ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t pmac_ctx_u16(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			    u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			    ssize_t frameLeft);
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ct_s16_read(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft);
+static ssize_t pmac_ct_u16_read(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft);
+
+/*** Translations ************************************************************/
+
+static int expand_data;	/* Data for expanding */
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ct_law(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	short *table = dmasound.soft.format == AFMT_MU_LAW
+		? dmasound_ulaw2dma16 : dmasound_alaw2dma16;
+	ssize_t count, used;
+	short *p = (short *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	int val, stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	if (stereo)
+		userCount >>= 1;
+	used = count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		u_char data;
+		if (get_user(data, userPtr++))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		val = table[data];
+		*p++ = val;
+		if (stereo) {
+			if (get_user(data, userPtr++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			val = table[data];
+		}
+		*p++ = val;
+		count--;
+	}
+	*frameUsed += used * 4;
+	return stereo? used * 2: used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ct_s8(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			  u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			  ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t count, used;
+	short *p = (short *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	int val, stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	if (stereo)
+		userCount >>= 1;
+	used = count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		u_char data;
+		if (get_user(data, userPtr++))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		val = data << 8;
+		*p++ = val;
+		if (stereo) {
+			if (get_user(data, userPtr++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			val = data << 8;
+		}
+		*p++ = val;
+		count--;
+	}
+	*frameUsed += used * 4;
+	return stereo? used * 2: used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ct_u8(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			  u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			  ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t count, used;
+	short *p = (short *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	int val, stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	if (stereo)
+		userCount >>= 1;
+	used = count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		u_char data;
+		if (get_user(data, userPtr++))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		val = (data ^ 0x80) << 8;
+		*p++ = val;
+		if (stereo) {
+			if (get_user(data, userPtr++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			val = (data ^ 0x80) << 8;
+		}
+		*p++ = val;
+		count--;
+	}
+	*frameUsed += used * 4;
+	return stereo? used * 2: used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ct_s16(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t count, used;
+	int stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+	short *fp = (short *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	userCount >>= (stereo? 2: 1);
+	used = count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft);
+	if (!stereo) {
+		short __user *up = (short __user *) userPtr;
+		while (count > 0) {
+			short data;
+			if (get_user(data, up++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			*fp++ = data;
+			*fp++ = data;
+			count--;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (copy_from_user(fp, userPtr, count * 4))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	*frameUsed += used * 4;
+	return stereo? used * 4: used * 2;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ct_u16(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t count, used;
+	int mask = (dmasound.soft.format == AFMT_U16_LE? 0x0080: 0x8000);
+	int stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+	short *fp = (short *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	short __user *up = (short __user *) userPtr;
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	userCount >>= (stereo? 2: 1);
+	used = count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		short data;
+		if (get_user(data, up++))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		data ^= mask;
+		*fp++ = data;
+		if (stereo) {
+			if (get_user(data, up++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			data ^= mask;
+		}
+		*fp++ = data;
+		count--;
+	}
+	*frameUsed += used * 4;
+	return stereo? used * 4: used * 2;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ctx_law(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			    u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			    ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	unsigned short *table = (unsigned short *)
+		(dmasound.soft.format == AFMT_MU_LAW
+		 ? dmasound_ulaw2dma16 : dmasound_alaw2dma16);
+	unsigned int data = expand_data;
+	unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	int bal = expand_bal;
+	int hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	int utotal, ftotal;
+	int stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	if (stereo)
+		userCount >>= 1;
+	ftotal = frameLeft;
+	utotal = userCount;
+	while (frameLeft) {
+		u_char c;
+		if (bal < 0) {
+			if (userCount == 0)
+				break;
+			if (get_user(c, userPtr++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			data = table[c];
+			if (stereo) {
+				if (get_user(c, userPtr++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data = (data << 16) + table[c];
+			} else
+				data = (data << 16) + data;
+			userCount--;
+			bal += hSpeed;
+		}
+		*p++ = data;
+		frameLeft--;
+		bal -= sSpeed;
+	}
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	expand_data = data;
+	*frameUsed += (ftotal - frameLeft) * 4;
+	utotal -= userCount;
+	return stereo? utotal * 2: utotal;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ctx_s8(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	unsigned int data = expand_data;
+	int bal = expand_bal;
+	int hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	int stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+	int utotal, ftotal;
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	if (stereo)
+		userCount >>= 1;
+	ftotal = frameLeft;
+	utotal = userCount;
+	while (frameLeft) {
+		u_char c;
+		if (bal < 0) {
+			if (userCount == 0)
+				break;
+			if (get_user(c, userPtr++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			data = c << 8;
+			if (stereo) {
+				if (get_user(c, userPtr++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data = (data << 16) + (c << 8);
+			} else
+				data = (data << 16) + data;
+			userCount--;
+			bal += hSpeed;
+		}
+		*p++ = data;
+		frameLeft--;
+		bal -= sSpeed;
+	}
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	expand_data = data;
+	*frameUsed += (ftotal - frameLeft) * 4;
+	utotal -= userCount;
+	return stereo? utotal * 2: utotal;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ctx_u8(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	unsigned int data = expand_data;
+	int bal = expand_bal;
+	int hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	int stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+	int utotal, ftotal;
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	if (stereo)
+		userCount >>= 1;
+	ftotal = frameLeft;
+	utotal = userCount;
+	while (frameLeft) {
+		u_char c;
+		if (bal < 0) {
+			if (userCount == 0)
+				break;
+			if (get_user(c, userPtr++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			data = (c ^ 0x80) << 8;
+			if (stereo) {
+				if (get_user(c, userPtr++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data = (data << 16) + ((c ^ 0x80) << 8);
+			} else
+				data = (data << 16) + data;
+			userCount--;
+			bal += hSpeed;
+		}
+		*p++ = data;
+		frameLeft--;
+		bal -= sSpeed;
+	}
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	expand_data = data;
+	*frameUsed += (ftotal - frameLeft) * 4;
+	utotal -= userCount;
+	return stereo? utotal * 2: utotal;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ctx_s16(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			    u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			    ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	unsigned int data = expand_data;
+	unsigned short __user *up = (unsigned short __user *) userPtr;
+	int bal = expand_bal;
+	int hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	int stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+	int utotal, ftotal;
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	userCount >>= (stereo? 2: 1);
+	ftotal = frameLeft;
+	utotal = userCount;
+	while (frameLeft) {
+		unsigned short c;
+		if (bal < 0) {
+			if (userCount == 0)
+				break;
+			if (get_user(data, up++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (stereo) {
+				if (get_user(c, up++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data = (data << 16) + c;
+			} else
+				data = (data << 16) + data;
+			userCount--;
+			bal += hSpeed;
+		}
+		*p++ = data;
+		frameLeft--;
+		bal -= sSpeed;
+	}
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	expand_data = data;
+	*frameUsed += (ftotal - frameLeft) * 4;
+	utotal -= userCount;
+	return stereo? utotal * 4: utotal * 2;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ctx_u16(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			    u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			    ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	int mask = (dmasound.soft.format == AFMT_U16_LE? 0x0080: 0x8000);
+	unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	unsigned int data = expand_data;
+	unsigned short __user *up = (unsigned short __user *) userPtr;
+	int bal = expand_bal;
+	int hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	int stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+	int utotal, ftotal;
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	userCount >>= (stereo? 2: 1);
+	ftotal = frameLeft;
+	utotal = userCount;
+	while (frameLeft) {
+		unsigned short c;
+		if (bal < 0) {
+			if (userCount == 0)
+				break;
+			if (get_user(data, up++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			data ^= mask;
+			if (stereo) {
+				if (get_user(c, up++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				data = (data << 16) + (c ^ mask);
+			} else
+				data = (data << 16) + data;
+			userCount--;
+			bal += hSpeed;
+		}
+		*p++ = data;
+		frameLeft--;
+		bal -= sSpeed;
+	}
+	expand_bal = bal;
+	expand_data = data;
+	*frameUsed += (ftotal - frameLeft) * 4;
+	utotal -= userCount;
+	return stereo? utotal * 4: utotal * 2;
+}
+
+/* data in routines... */
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ct_s8_read(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			  u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			  ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t count, used;
+	short *p = (short *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	int val, stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	if (stereo)
+		userCount >>= 1;
+	used = count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		u_char data;
+
+		val = *p++;
+		val = (val * software_input_volume) >> 7;
+		data = val >> 8;
+		if (put_user(data, (u_char __user *)userPtr++))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (stereo) {
+			val = *p;
+			val = (val * software_input_volume) >> 7;
+			data = val >> 8;
+			if (put_user(data, (u_char __user *)userPtr++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		p++;
+		count--;
+	}
+	*frameUsed += used * 4;
+	return stereo? used * 2: used;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ct_u8_read(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			  u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			  ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t count, used;
+	short *p = (short *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	int val, stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	if (stereo)
+		userCount >>= 1;
+	used = count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		u_char data;
+
+		val = *p++;
+		val = (val * software_input_volume) >> 7;
+		data = (val >> 8) ^ 0x80;
+		if (put_user(data, (u_char __user *)userPtr++))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (stereo) {
+			val = *p;
+			val = (val * software_input_volume) >> 7;
+			data = (val >> 8) ^ 0x80;
+			if (put_user(data, (u_char __user *)userPtr++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		p++;
+		count--;
+	}
+	*frameUsed += used * 4;
+	return stereo? used * 2: used;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ct_s16_read(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t count, used;
+	int stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+	short *fp = (short *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	short __user *up = (short __user *) userPtr;
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	userCount >>= (stereo? 2: 1);
+	used = count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		short data;
+
+		data = *fp++;
+		data = (data * software_input_volume) >> 7;
+		if (put_user(data, up++))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (stereo) {
+			data = *fp;
+			data = (data * software_input_volume) >> 7;
+			if (put_user(data, up++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		fp++;
+		count--;
+ 	}
+	*frameUsed += used * 4;
+	return stereo? used * 4: used * 2;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ct_u16_read(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	ssize_t count, used;
+	int mask = (dmasound.soft.format == AFMT_U16_LE? 0x0080: 0x8000);
+	int stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+	short *fp = (short *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	short __user *up = (short __user *) userPtr;
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	userCount >>= (stereo? 2: 1);
+	used = count = min_t(unsigned long, userCount, frameLeft);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		int data;
+
+		data = *fp++;
+		data = (data * software_input_volume) >> 7;
+		data ^= mask;
+		if (put_user(data, up++))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (stereo) {
+			data = *fp;
+			data = (data * software_input_volume) >> 7;
+			data ^= mask;
+			if (put_user(data, up++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		fp++;
+		count--;
+	}
+	*frameUsed += used * 4;
+	return stereo? used * 4: used * 2;
+}
+
+/* data in routines (reducing speed)... */
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ctx_s8_read(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			  u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			  ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	short *p = (short *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	int bal = expand_read_bal;
+	int vall,valr, stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+	int hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	int utotal, ftotal;
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	if (stereo)
+		userCount >>= 1;
+	ftotal = frameLeft;
+	utotal = userCount;
+	while (frameLeft) {
+		u_char data;
+
+		if (bal<0 && userCount == 0)
+			break;
+		vall = *p++;
+		vall = (vall * software_input_volume) >> 7;
+		if (stereo) {
+			valr = *p;
+			valr = (valr * software_input_volume) >> 7;
+		}
+		p++;
+		if (bal < 0) {
+			data = vall >> 8;
+			if (put_user(data, (u_char __user *)userPtr++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (stereo) {
+				data = valr >> 8;
+				if (put_user(data, (u_char __user *)userPtr++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+			}
+			userCount--;
+			bal += hSpeed;
+		}
+		frameLeft--;
+		bal -= sSpeed;
+	}
+	expand_read_bal=bal;
+	*frameUsed += (ftotal - frameLeft) * 4;
+	utotal -= userCount;
+	return stereo? utotal * 2: utotal;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ctx_u8_read(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			  u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			  ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	short *p = (short *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	int bal = expand_read_bal;
+	int vall,valr, stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+	int hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	int utotal, ftotal;
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	if (stereo)
+		userCount >>= 1;
+	ftotal = frameLeft;
+	utotal = userCount;
+	while (frameLeft) {
+		u_char data;
+
+		if (bal<0 && userCount == 0)
+			break;
+
+		vall = *p++;
+		vall = (vall * software_input_volume) >> 7;
+		if (stereo) {
+			valr = *p;
+			valr = (valr * software_input_volume) >> 7;
+		}
+		p++;
+		if (bal < 0) {
+			data = (vall >> 8) ^ 0x80;
+			if (put_user(data, (u_char __user *)userPtr++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (stereo) {
+				data = (valr >> 8) ^ 0x80;
+				if (put_user(data, (u_char __user *)userPtr++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+			}
+			userCount--;
+			bal += hSpeed;
+		}
+		frameLeft--;
+		bal -= sSpeed;
+	}
+	expand_read_bal=bal;
+	*frameUsed += (ftotal - frameLeft) * 4;
+	utotal -= userCount;
+	return stereo? utotal * 2: utotal;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ctx_s16_read(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	int bal = expand_read_bal;
+	short *fp = (short *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	short __user *up = (short __user *) userPtr;
+	int stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+	int hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	int utotal, ftotal;
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	userCount >>= (stereo? 2: 1);
+	ftotal = frameLeft;
+	utotal = userCount;
+	while (frameLeft) {
+		int datal,datar;
+
+		if (bal<0 && userCount == 0)
+			break;
+
+		datal = *fp++;
+		datal = (datal * software_input_volume) >> 7;
+		if (stereo) {
+			datar = *fp;
+			datar = (datar * software_input_volume) >> 7;
+		}
+		fp++;
+		if (bal < 0) {
+			if (put_user(datal, up++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (stereo) {
+				if (put_user(datar, up++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+			}
+			userCount--;
+			bal += hSpeed;
+		}
+		frameLeft--;
+		bal -= sSpeed;
+	}
+	expand_read_bal=bal;
+	*frameUsed += (ftotal - frameLeft) * 4;
+	utotal -= userCount;
+	return stereo? utotal * 4: utotal * 2;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pmac_ctx_u16_read(const u_char __user *userPtr, size_t userCount,
+			   u_char frame[], ssize_t *frameUsed,
+			   ssize_t frameLeft)
+{
+	int bal = expand_read_bal;
+	int mask = (dmasound.soft.format == AFMT_U16_LE? 0x0080: 0x8000);
+	short *fp = (short *) &frame[*frameUsed];
+	short __user *up = (short __user *) userPtr;
+	int stereo = dmasound.soft.stereo;
+	int hSpeed = dmasound.hard.speed, sSpeed = dmasound.soft.speed;
+	int utotal, ftotal;
+
+	frameLeft >>= 2;
+	userCount >>= (stereo? 2: 1);
+	ftotal = frameLeft;
+	utotal = userCount;
+	while (frameLeft) {
+		int datal,datar;
+
+		if (bal<0 && userCount == 0)
+			break;
+
+		datal = *fp++;
+		datal = (datal * software_input_volume) >> 7;
+		datal ^= mask;
+		if (stereo) {
+			datar = *fp;
+			datar = (datar * software_input_volume) >> 7;
+			datar ^= mask;
+		}
+		fp++;
+		if (bal < 0) {
+			if (put_user(datal, up++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (stereo) {
+				if (put_user(datar, up++))
+					return -EFAULT;
+			}
+			userCount--;
+			bal += hSpeed;
+		}
+		frameLeft--;
+		bal -= sSpeed;
+	}
+	expand_read_bal=bal;
+	*frameUsed += (ftotal - frameLeft) * 4;
+	utotal -= userCount;
+	return stereo? utotal * 4: utotal * 2;
+}
+
+
+TRANS transAwacsNormal = {
+	.ct_ulaw=	pmac_ct_law,
+	.ct_alaw=	pmac_ct_law,
+	.ct_s8=		pmac_ct_s8,
+	.ct_u8=		pmac_ct_u8,
+	.ct_s16be=	pmac_ct_s16,
+	.ct_u16be=	pmac_ct_u16,
+	.ct_s16le=	pmac_ct_s16,
+	.ct_u16le=	pmac_ct_u16,
+};
+
+TRANS transAwacsExpand = {
+	.ct_ulaw=	pmac_ctx_law,
+	.ct_alaw=	pmac_ctx_law,
+	.ct_s8=		pmac_ctx_s8,
+	.ct_u8=		pmac_ctx_u8,
+	.ct_s16be=	pmac_ctx_s16,
+	.ct_u16be=	pmac_ctx_u16,
+	.ct_s16le=	pmac_ctx_s16,
+	.ct_u16le=	pmac_ctx_u16,
+};
+
+TRANS transAwacsNormalRead = {
+	.ct_s8=		pmac_ct_s8_read,
+	.ct_u8=		pmac_ct_u8_read,
+	.ct_s16be=	pmac_ct_s16_read,
+	.ct_u16be=	pmac_ct_u16_read,
+	.ct_s16le=	pmac_ct_s16_read,
+	.ct_u16le=	pmac_ct_u16_read,
+};
+
+TRANS transAwacsExpandRead = {
+	.ct_s8=		pmac_ctx_s8_read,
+	.ct_u8=		pmac_ctx_u8_read,
+	.ct_s16be=	pmac_ctx_s16_read,
+	.ct_u16be=	pmac_ctx_u16_read,
+	.ct_s16le=	pmac_ctx_s16_read,
+	.ct_u16le=	pmac_ctx_u16_read,
+};
+
+/* translation tables */
+/* 16 bit mu-law */
+
+static short dmasound_ulaw2dma16[] = {
+	-32124,	-31100,	-30076,	-29052,	-28028,	-27004,	-25980,	-24956,
+	-23932,	-22908,	-21884,	-20860,	-19836,	-18812,	-17788,	-16764,
+	-15996,	-15484,	-14972,	-14460,	-13948,	-13436,	-12924,	-12412,
+	-11900,	-11388,	-10876,	-10364,	-9852,	-9340,	-8828,	-8316,
+	-7932,	-7676,	-7420,	-7164,	-6908,	-6652,	-6396,	-6140,
+	-5884,	-5628,	-5372,	-5116,	-4860,	-4604,	-4348,	-4092,
+	-3900,	-3772,	-3644,	-3516,	-3388,	-3260,	-3132,	-3004,
+	-2876,	-2748,	-2620,	-2492,	-2364,	-2236,	-2108,	-1980,
+	-1884,	-1820,	-1756,	-1692,	-1628,	-1564,	-1500,	-1436,
+	-1372,	-1308,	-1244,	-1180,	-1116,	-1052,	-988,	-924,
+	-876,	-844,	-812,	-780,	-748,	-716,	-684,	-652,
+	-620,	-588,	-556,	-524,	-492,	-460,	-428,	-396,
+	-372,	-356,	-340,	-324,	-308,	-292,	-276,	-260,
+	-244,	-228,	-212,	-196,	-180,	-164,	-148,	-132,
+	-120,	-112,	-104,	-96,	-88,	-80,	-72,	-64,
+	-56,	-48,	-40,	-32,	-24,	-16,	-8,	0,
+	32124,	31100,	30076,	29052,	28028,	27004,	25980,	24956,
+	23932,	22908,	21884,	20860,	19836,	18812,	17788,	16764,
+	15996,	15484,	14972,	14460,	13948,	13436,	12924,	12412,
+	11900,	11388,	10876,	10364,	9852,	9340,	8828,	8316,
+	7932,	7676,	7420,	7164,	6908,	6652,	6396,	6140,
+	5884,	5628,	5372,	5116,	4860,	4604,	4348,	4092,
+	3900,	3772,	3644,	3516,	3388,	3260,	3132,	3004,
+	2876,	2748,	2620,	2492,	2364,	2236,	2108,	1980,
+	1884,	1820,	1756,	1692,	1628,	1564,	1500,	1436,
+	1372,	1308,	1244,	1180,	1116,	1052,	988,	924,
+	876,	844,	812,	780,	748,	716,	684,	652,
+	620,	588,	556,	524,	492,	460,	428,	396,
+	372,	356,	340,	324,	308,	292,	276,	260,
+	244,	228,	212,	196,	180,	164,	148,	132,
+	120,	112,	104,	96,	88,	80,	72,	64,
+	56,	48,	40,	32,	24,	16,	8,	0,
+};
+
+/* 16 bit A-law */
+
+static short dmasound_alaw2dma16[] = {
+	-5504,	-5248,	-6016,	-5760,	-4480,	-4224,	-4992,	-4736,
+	-7552,	-7296,	-8064,	-7808,	-6528,	-6272,	-7040,	-6784,
+	-2752,	-2624,	-3008,	-2880,	-2240,	-2112,	-2496,	-2368,
+	-3776,	-3648,	-4032,	-3904,	-3264,	-3136,	-3520,	-3392,
+	-22016,	-20992,	-24064,	-23040,	-17920,	-16896,	-19968,	-18944,
+	-30208,	-29184,	-32256,	-31232,	-26112,	-25088,	-28160,	-27136,
+	-11008,	-10496,	-12032,	-11520,	-8960,	-8448,	-9984,	-9472,
+	-15104,	-14592,	-16128,	-15616,	-13056,	-12544,	-14080,	-13568,
+	-344,	-328,	-376,	-360,	-280,	-264,	-312,	-296,
+	-472,	-456,	-504,	-488,	-408,	-392,	-440,	-424,
+	-88,	-72,	-120,	-104,	-24,	-8,	-56,	-40,
+	-216,	-200,	-248,	-232,	-152,	-136,	-184,	-168,
+	-1376,	-1312,	-1504,	-1440,	-1120,	-1056,	-1248,	-1184,
+	-1888,	-1824,	-2016,	-1952,	-1632,	-1568,	-1760,	-1696,
+	-688,	-656,	-752,	-720,	-560,	-528,	-624,	-592,
+	-944,	-912,	-1008,	-976,	-816,	-784,	-880,	-848,
+	5504,	5248,	6016,	5760,	4480,	4224,	4992,	4736,
+	7552,	7296,	8064,	7808,	6528,	6272,	7040,	6784,
+	2752,	2624,	3008,	2880,	2240,	2112,	2496,	2368,
+	3776,	3648,	4032,	3904,	3264,	3136,	3520,	3392,
+	22016,	20992,	24064,	23040,	17920,	16896,	19968,	18944,
+	30208,	29184,	32256,	31232,	26112,	25088,	28160,	27136,
+	11008,	10496,	12032,	11520,	8960,	8448,	9984,	9472,
+	15104,	14592,	16128,	15616,	13056,	12544,	14080,	13568,
+	344,	328,	376,	360,	280,	264,	312,	296,
+	472,	456,	504,	488,	408,	392,	440,	424,
+	88,	72,	120,	104,	24,	8,	56,	40,
+	216,	200,	248,	232,	152,	136,	184,	168,
+	1376,	1312,	1504,	1440,	1120,	1056,	1248,	1184,
+	1888,	1824,	2016,	1952,	1632,	1568,	1760,	1696,
+	688,	656,	752,	720,	560,	528,	624,	592,
+	944,	912,	1008,	976,	816,	784,	880,	848,
+};
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/8010.h b/sound/oss/emu10k1/8010.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..61c6c42bbc36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/8010.h
@@ -0,0 +1,737 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     8010.h
+ *     Copyright 1999-2001 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date		    Author	    Summary of changes
+ *     ----		    ------	    ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *     November 2, 1999     Alan Cox	    Cleaned of 8bit chars, DOS
+ *					    line endings
+ *     December 8, 1999     Jon Taylor	    Added lots of new register info
+ *     May 16, 2001         Daniel Bertrand Added unofficial DBG register info
+ *     Oct-Nov 2001         D.B.            Added unofficial Audigy registers 
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _8010_H
+#define _8010_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+// Driver version:
+#define MAJOR_VER 0
+#define MINOR_VER 20
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.20a"
+
+
+// Audigy specify registers are prefixed with 'A_'
+
+/************************************************************************************************/
+/* PCI function 0 registers, address = <val> + PCIBASE0						*/
+/************************************************************************************************/
+
+#define PTR			0x00		/* Indexed register set pointer register	*/
+						/* NOTE: The CHANNELNUM and ADDRESS words can	*/
+						/* be modified independently of each other.	*/
+#define PTR_CHANNELNUM_MASK	0x0000003f	/* For each per-channel register, indicates the	*/
+						/* channel number of the register to be		*/
+						/* accessed.  For non per-channel registers the	*/
+						/* value should be set to zero.			*/
+#define PTR_ADDRESS_MASK	0x07ff0000	/* Register index				*/
+
+#define DATA			0x04		/* Indexed register set data register		*/
+
+#define IPR			0x08		/* Global interrupt pending register		*/
+						/* Clear pending interrupts by writing a 1 to	*/
+						/* the relevant bits and zero to the other bits	*/
+
+/* The next two interrupts are for the midi port on the Audigy Drive (A_MPU1)			*/
+#define A_IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY2	0x10000000	/* MIDI UART transmit buffer empty		*/
+#define A_IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY2	0x08000000	/* MIDI UART receive buffer empty		*/
+
+#define IPR_SAMPLERATETRACKER	0x01000000	/* Sample rate tracker lock status change	*/
+#define IPR_FXDSP		0x00800000	/* Enable FX DSP interrupts			*/
+#define IPR_FORCEINT		0x00400000	/* Force Sound Blaster interrupt		*/
+#define IPR_PCIERROR		0x00200000	/* PCI bus error				*/
+#define IPR_VOLINCR		0x00100000	/* Volume increment button pressed		*/
+#define IPR_VOLDECR		0x00080000	/* Volume decrement button pressed		*/
+#define IPR_MUTE		0x00040000	/* Mute button pressed				*/
+#define IPR_MICBUFFULL		0x00020000	/* Microphone buffer full			*/
+#define IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL	0x00010000	/* Microphone buffer half full			*/
+#define IPR_ADCBUFFULL		0x00008000	/* ADC buffer full				*/
+#define IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL	0x00004000	/* ADC buffer half full				*/
+#define IPR_EFXBUFFULL		0x00002000	/* Effects buffer full				*/
+#define IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL	0x00001000	/* Effects buffer half full			*/
+#define IPR_GPSPDIFSTATUSCHANGE	0x00000800	/* GPSPDIF channel status change		*/
+#define IPR_CDROMSTATUSCHANGE	0x00000400	/* CD-ROM channel status change			*/
+#define IPR_INTERVALTIMER	0x00000200	/* Interval timer terminal count		*/
+#define IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY	0x00000100	/* MIDI UART transmit buffer empty		*/
+#define IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY	0x00000080	/* MIDI UART receive buffer empty		*/
+#define IPR_CHANNELLOOP		0x00000040	/* One or more channel loop interrupts pending	*/
+#define IPR_CHANNELNUMBERMASK	0x0000003f	/* When IPR_CHANNELLOOP is set, indicates the	*/
+						/* Highest set channel in CLIPL or CLIPH.  When	*/
+						/* IP is written with CL set, the bit in CLIPL	*/
+						/* or CLIPH corresponding to the CIN value 	*/
+						/* written will be cleared.			*/
+#define A_IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY1	IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY	/* MIDI UART transmit buffer empty		*/
+#define A_IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY1	IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY	/* MIDI UART receive buffer empty		*/
+
+
+
+#define INTE			0x0c		/* Interrupt enable register			*/
+#define INTE_VIRTUALSB_MASK	0xc0000000	/* Virtual Soundblaster I/O port capture	*/
+#define INTE_VIRTUALSB_220	0x00000000	/* Capture at I/O base address 0x220-0x22f	*/
+#define INTE_VIRTUALSB_240	0x40000000	/* Capture at I/O base address 0x240		*/
+#define INTE_VIRTUALSB_260	0x80000000	/* Capture at I/O base address 0x260		*/
+#define INTE_VIRTUALSB_280	0xc0000000	/* Capture at I/O base address 0x280		*/
+#define INTE_VIRTUALMPU_MASK	0x30000000	/* Virtual MPU I/O port capture			*/
+#define INTE_VIRTUALMPU_300	0x00000000	/* Capture at I/O base address 0x300-0x301	*/
+#define INTE_VIRTUALMPU_310	0x10000000	/* Capture at I/O base address 0x310		*/
+#define INTE_VIRTUALMPU_320	0x20000000	/* Capture at I/O base address 0x320		*/
+#define INTE_VIRTUALMPU_330	0x30000000	/* Capture at I/O base address 0x330		*/
+#define INTE_MASTERDMAENABLE	0x08000000	/* Master DMA emulation at 0x000-0x00f		*/
+#define INTE_SLAVEDMAENABLE	0x04000000	/* Slave DMA emulation at 0x0c0-0x0df		*/
+#define INTE_MASTERPICENABLE	0x02000000	/* Master PIC emulation at 0x020-0x021		*/
+#define INTE_SLAVEPICENABLE	0x01000000	/* Slave PIC emulation at 0x0a0-0x0a1		*/
+#define INTE_VSBENABLE		0x00800000	/* Enable virtual Soundblaster			*/
+#define INTE_ADLIBENABLE	0x00400000	/* Enable AdLib emulation at 0x388-0x38b	*/
+#define INTE_MPUENABLE		0x00200000	/* Enable virtual MPU				*/
+#define INTE_FORCEINT		0x00100000	/* Continuously assert INTAN			*/
+
+#define INTE_MRHANDENABLE	0x00080000	/* Enable the "Mr. Hand" logic			*/
+						/* NOTE: There is no reason to use this under	*/
+						/* Linux, and it will cause odd hardware 	*/
+						/* behavior and possibly random segfaults and	*/
+						/* lockups if enabled.				*/
+
+/* The next two interrupts are for the midi port on the Audigy Drive (A_MPU1)			*/
+#define A_INTE_MIDITXENABLE2	0x00020000	/* Enable MIDI transmit-buffer-empty interrupts	*/
+#define A_INTE_MIDIRXENABLE2	0x00010000	/* Enable MIDI receive-buffer-empty interrupts	*/
+
+
+#define INTE_SAMPLERATETRACKER	0x00002000	/* Enable sample rate tracker interrupts	*/
+						/* NOTE: This bit must always be enabled       	*/
+#define INTE_FXDSPENABLE	0x00001000	/* Enable FX DSP interrupts			*/
+#define INTE_PCIERRORENABLE	0x00000800	/* Enable PCI bus error interrupts		*/
+#define INTE_VOLINCRENABLE	0x00000400	/* Enable volume increment button interrupts	*/
+#define INTE_VOLDECRENABLE	0x00000200	/* Enable volume decrement button interrupts	*/
+#define INTE_MUTEENABLE		0x00000100	/* Enable mute button interrupts		*/
+#define INTE_MICBUFENABLE	0x00000080	/* Enable microphone buffer interrupts		*/
+#define INTE_ADCBUFENABLE	0x00000040	/* Enable ADC buffer interrupts			*/
+#define INTE_EFXBUFENABLE	0x00000020	/* Enable Effects buffer interrupts		*/
+#define INTE_GPSPDIFENABLE	0x00000010	/* Enable GPSPDIF status interrupts		*/
+#define INTE_CDSPDIFENABLE	0x00000008	/* Enable CDSPDIF status interrupts		*/
+#define INTE_INTERVALTIMERENB	0x00000004	/* Enable interval timer interrupts		*/
+#define INTE_MIDITXENABLE	0x00000002	/* Enable MIDI transmit-buffer-empty interrupts	*/
+#define INTE_MIDIRXENABLE	0x00000001	/* Enable MIDI receive-buffer-empty interrupts	*/
+
+/* The next two interrupts are for the midi port on the Audigy (A_MPU2)	*/
+#define A_INTE_MIDITXENABLE1  	INTE_MIDITXENABLE
+#define A_INTE_MIDIRXENABLE1	INTE_MIDIRXENABLE
+
+#define WC			0x10		/* Wall Clock register				*/
+#define WC_SAMPLECOUNTER_MASK	0x03FFFFC0	/* Sample periods elapsed since reset		*/
+#define WC_SAMPLECOUNTER	0x14060010
+#define WC_CURRENTCHANNEL	0x0000003F	/* Channel [0..63] currently being serviced	*/
+						/* NOTE: Each channel takes 1/64th of a sample	*/
+						/* period to be serviced.			*/
+
+#define HCFG			0x14		/* Hardware config register			*/
+						/* NOTE: There is no reason to use the legacy	*/
+						/* SoundBlaster emulation stuff described below	*/
+						/* under Linux, and all kinds of weird hardware	*/
+						/* behavior can result if you try.  Don't.	*/
+#define HCFG_LEGACYFUNC_MASK	0xe0000000	/* Legacy function number 			*/
+#define HCFG_LEGACYFUNC_MPU	0x00000000	/* Legacy MPU	 				*/
+#define HCFG_LEGACYFUNC_SB	0x40000000	/* Legacy SB					*/
+#define HCFG_LEGACYFUNC_AD	0x60000000	/* Legacy AD					*/
+#define HCFG_LEGACYFUNC_MPIC	0x80000000	/* Legacy MPIC					*/
+#define HCFG_LEGACYFUNC_MDMA	0xa0000000	/* Legacy MDMA					*/
+#define HCFG_LEGACYFUNC_SPCI	0xc0000000	/* Legacy SPCI					*/
+#define HCFG_LEGACYFUNC_SDMA	0xe0000000	/* Legacy SDMA					*/
+#define HCFG_IOCAPTUREADDR	0x1f000000	/* The 4 LSBs of the captured I/O address.	*/
+#define HCFG_LEGACYWRITE	0x00800000	/* 1 = write, 0 = read 				*/
+#define HCFG_LEGACYWORD		0x00400000	/* 1 = word, 0 = byte 				*/
+#define HCFG_LEGACYINT		0x00200000	/* 1 = legacy event captured. Write 1 to clear.	*/
+						/* NOTE: The rest of the bits in this register	*/
+						/* _are_ relevant under Linux.			*/
+#define HCFG_CODECFORMAT_MASK	0x00070000	/* CODEC format					*/
+#define HCFG_CODECFORMAT_AC97	0x00000000	/* AC97 CODEC format -- Primary Output		*/
+#define HCFG_CODECFORMAT_I2S	0x00010000	/* I2S CODEC format -- Secondary (Rear) Output	*/
+#define HCFG_GPINPUT0		0x00004000	/* External pin112				*/
+#define HCFG_GPINPUT1		0x00002000	/* External pin110				*/
+
+#define HCFG_GPOUTPUT_MASK	0x00001c00	/* External pins which may be controlled	*/
+#define HCFG_GPOUT0		0x00001000	/* set to enable digital out on 5.1 cards	*/
+
+#define HCFG_JOYENABLE      	0x00000200	/* Internal joystick enable    			*/
+#define HCFG_PHASETRACKENABLE	0x00000100	/* Phase tracking enable			*/
+						/* 1 = Force all 3 async digital inputs to use	*/
+						/* the same async sample rate tracker (ZVIDEO)	*/
+#define HCFG_AC3ENABLE_MASK	0x0x0000e0	/* AC3 async input control - Not implemented	*/
+#define HCFG_AC3ENABLE_ZVIDEO	0x00000080	/* Channels 0 and 1 replace ZVIDEO		*/
+#define HCFG_AC3ENABLE_CDSPDIF	0x00000040	/* Channels 0 and 1 replace CDSPDIF		*/
+#define HCFG_AC3ENABLE_GPSPDIF  0x00000020      /* Channels 0 and 1 replace GPSPDIF             */
+#define HCFG_AUTOMUTE		0x00000010	/* When set, the async sample rate convertors	*/
+						/* will automatically mute their output when	*/
+						/* they are not rate-locked to the external	*/
+						/* async audio source  				*/
+#define HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE	0x00000008	/* 1 = Cancel bustmaster accesses to soundcache */
+						/* NOTE: This should generally never be used.  	*/
+#define HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK	0x00000004	/* 1 = Cancel bustmaster accesses to tankcache	*/
+						/* NOTE: This should generally never be used.  	*/
+#define HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE	0x01020014
+#define HCFG_MUTEBUTTONENABLE	0x00000002	/* 1 = Master mute button sets AUDIOENABLE = 0.	*/
+						/* NOTE: This is a 'cheap' way to implement a	*/
+						/* master mute function on the mute button, and	*/
+						/* in general should not be used unless a more	*/
+						/* sophisticated master mute function has not	*/
+						/* been written.       				*/
+#define HCFG_AUDIOENABLE	0x00000001	/* 0 = CODECs transmit zero-valued samples	*/
+						/* Should be set to 1 when the EMU10K1 is	*/
+						/* completely initialized.			*/
+
+//For Audigy, MPU port move to 0x70-0x74 ptr register
+
+#define MUDATA			0x18		/* MPU401 data register (8 bits)       		*/
+
+#define MUCMD			0x19		/* MPU401 command register (8 bits)    		*/
+#define MUCMD_RESET		0xff		/* RESET command				*/
+#define MUCMD_ENTERUARTMODE	0x3f		/* Enter_UART_mode command			*/
+						/* NOTE: All other commands are ignored		*/
+
+#define MUSTAT			MUCMD		/* MPU401 status register (8 bits)     		*/
+#define MUSTAT_IRDYN		0x80		/* 0 = MIDI data or command ACK			*/
+#define MUSTAT_ORDYN		0x40		/* 0 = MUDATA can accept a command or data	*/
+
+#define A_IOCFG			0x18		/* GPIO on Audigy card (16bits)			*/
+#define A_GPINPUT_MASK		0xff00
+#define A_GPOUTPUT_MASK		0x00ff
+
+#define TIMER			0x1a		/* Timer terminal count register (16-bit)	*/
+						/* NOTE: After the rate is changed, a maximum	*/
+						/* of 1024 sample periods should be allowed	*/
+						/* before the new rate is guaranteed accurate.	*/
+#define TIMER_RATE_MASK		0x03ff		/* Timer interrupt rate in sample periods	*/
+						/* 0 == 1024 periods, [1..4] are not useful	*/
+
+#define AC97DATA		0x1c		/* AC97 register set data register (16 bit)	*/
+
+#define AC97ADDRESS		0x1e		/* AC97 register set address register (8 bit)	*/
+#define AC97ADDRESS_READY	0x80		/* Read-only bit, reflects CODEC READY signal	*/
+#define AC97ADDRESS_ADDRESS	0x7f		/* Address of indexed AC97 register		*/
+
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+/* Emu10k1 pointer-offset register set, accessed through the PTR and DATA registers			*/
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+
+#define CPF			0x00		/* Current pitch and fraction register			*/
+#define CPF_CURRENTPITCH_MASK	0xffff0000	/* Current pitch (linear, 0x4000 == unity pitch shift) 	*/
+#define CPF_CURRENTPITCH	0x10100000
+#define CPF_STEREO_MASK		0x00008000	/* 1 = Even channel interleave, odd channel locked	*/
+#define CPF_STOP_MASK		0x00004000	/* 1 = Current pitch forced to 0			*/
+#define CPF_FRACADDRESS_MASK	0x00003fff	/* Linear fractional address of the current channel	*/
+
+#define PTRX			0x01		/* Pitch target and send A/B amounts register		*/
+#define PTRX_PITCHTARGET_MASK	0xffff0000	/* Pitch target of specified channel			*/
+#define PTRX_PITCHTARGET	0x10100001
+#define PTRX_FXSENDAMOUNT_A_MASK 0x0000ff00	/* Linear level of channel output sent to FX send bus A	*/
+#define PTRX_FXSENDAMOUNT_A	0x08080001
+#define PTRX_FXSENDAMOUNT_B_MASK 0x000000ff	/* Linear level of channel output sent to FX send bus B	*/
+#define PTRX_FXSENDAMOUNT_B	0x08000001
+
+#define CVCF			0x02		/* Current volume and filter cutoff register		*/
+#define CVCF_CURRENTVOL_MASK	0xffff0000	/* Current linear volume of specified channel		*/
+#define CVCF_CURRENTVOL		0x10100002
+#define CVCF_CURRENTFILTER_MASK	0x0000ffff	/* Current filter cutoff frequency of specified channel	*/
+#define CVCF_CURRENTFILTER	0x10000002
+
+#define VTFT			0x03		/* Volume target and filter cutoff target register	*/
+#define VTFT_VOLUMETARGET_MASK	0xffff0000	/* Volume target of specified channel			*/
+#define VTFT_FILTERTARGET_MASK	0x0000ffff	/* Filter cutoff target of specified channel		*/
+
+#define Z1			0x05		/* Filter delay memory 1 register			*/
+
+#define Z2			0x04		/* Filter delay memory 2 register			*/
+
+#define PSST			0x06		/* Send C amount and loop start address register	*/
+#define PSST_FXSENDAMOUNT_C_MASK 0xff000000	/* Linear level of channel output sent to FX send bus C	*/
+
+#define PSST_FXSENDAMOUNT_C	0x08180006
+
+#define PSST_LOOPSTARTADDR_MASK	0x00ffffff	/* Loop start address of the specified channel		*/
+#define PSST_LOOPSTARTADDR	0x18000006
+
+#define DSL			0x07		/* Send D amount and loop start address register	*/
+#define DSL_FXSENDAMOUNT_D_MASK	0xff000000	/* Linear level of channel output sent to FX send bus D	*/
+
+#define DSL_FXSENDAMOUNT_D	0x08180007
+
+#define DSL_LOOPENDADDR_MASK	0x00ffffff	/* Loop end address of the specified channel		*/
+#define DSL_LOOPENDADDR		0x18000007
+
+#define CCCA			0x08		/* Filter Q, interp. ROM, byte size, cur. addr register */
+#define CCCA_RESONANCE		0xf0000000	/* Lowpass filter resonance (Q) height			*/
+#define CCCA_INTERPROMMASK	0x0e000000	/* Selects passband of interpolation ROM		*/
+						/* 1 == full band, 7 == lowpass				*/
+						/* ROM 0 is used when pitch shifting downward or less	*/
+						/* then 3 semitones upward.  Increasingly higher ROM	*/
+						/* numbers are used, typically in steps of 3 semitones,	*/
+						/* as upward pitch shifting is performed.		*/
+#define CCCA_INTERPROM_0	0x00000000	/* Select interpolation ROM 0				*/
+#define CCCA_INTERPROM_1	0x02000000	/* Select interpolation ROM 1				*/
+#define CCCA_INTERPROM_2	0x04000000	/* Select interpolation ROM 2				*/
+#define CCCA_INTERPROM_3	0x06000000	/* Select interpolation ROM 3				*/
+#define CCCA_INTERPROM_4	0x08000000	/* Select interpolation ROM 4				*/
+#define CCCA_INTERPROM_5	0x0a000000	/* Select interpolation ROM 5				*/
+#define CCCA_INTERPROM_6	0x0c000000	/* Select interpolation ROM 6				*/
+#define CCCA_INTERPROM_7	0x0e000000	/* Select interpolation ROM 7				*/
+#define CCCA_8BITSELECT		0x01000000	/* 1 = Sound memory for this channel uses 8-bit samples	*/
+#define CCCA_CURRADDR_MASK	0x00ffffff	/* Current address of the selected channel		*/
+#define CCCA_CURRADDR		0x18000008
+
+#define CCR			0x09		/* Cache control register				*/
+#define CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE	0x07190009
+#define CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE_MASK	0xfe000000	/* Number of invalid samples cache for this channel    	*/
+#define CCR_CACHELOOPFLAG	0x01000000	/* 1 = Cache has a loop service pending			*/
+#define CCR_INTERLEAVEDSAMPLES	0x00800000	/* 1 = A cache service will fetch interleaved samples	*/
+#define CCR_WORDSIZEDSAMPLES	0x00400000	/* 1 = A cache service will fetch word sized samples	*/
+#define CCR_READADDRESS		0x06100009
+#define CCR_READADDRESS_MASK	0x003f0000	/* Location of cache just beyond current cache service	*/
+#define CCR_LOOPINVALSIZE	0x0000fe00	/* Number of invalid samples in cache prior to loop	*/
+						/* NOTE: This is valid only if CACHELOOPFLAG is set	*/
+#define CCR_LOOPFLAG		0x00000100	/* Set for a single sample period when a loop occurs	*/
+#define CCR_CACHELOOPADDRHI	0x000000ff	/* DSL_LOOPSTARTADDR's hi byte if CACHELOOPFLAG is set	*/
+
+#define CLP			0x0a		/* Cache loop register (valid if CCR_CACHELOOPFLAG = 1) */
+						/* NOTE: This register is normally not used		*/
+#define CLP_CACHELOOPADDR	0x0000ffff	/* Cache loop address (DSL_LOOPSTARTADDR [0..15])	*/
+
+#define FXRT			0x0b		/* Effects send routing register			*/
+						/* NOTE: It is illegal to assign the same routing to	*/
+						/* two effects sends.					*/
+#define FXRT_CHANNELA		0x000f0000	/* Effects send bus number for channel's effects send A	*/
+#define FXRT_CHANNELB		0x00f00000	/* Effects send bus number for channel's effects send B	*/
+#define FXRT_CHANNELC		0x0f000000	/* Effects send bus number for channel's effects send C	*/
+#define FXRT_CHANNELD		0xf0000000	/* Effects send bus number for channel's effects send D	*/
+
+#define MAPA			0x0c		/* Cache map A						*/
+
+#define MAPB			0x0d		/* Cache map B						*/
+
+#define MAP_PTE_MASK		0xffffe000	/* The 19 MSBs of the PTE indexed by the PTI		*/
+#define MAP_PTI_MASK		0x00001fff	/* The 13 bit index to one of the 8192 PTE dwords      	*/
+
+#define ENVVOL			0x10		/* Volume envelope register				*/
+#define ENVVOL_MASK		0x0000ffff	/* Current value of volume envelope state variable	*/  
+						/* 0x8000-n == 666*n usec delay	       			*/
+
+#define ATKHLDV 		0x11		/* Volume envelope hold and attack register		*/
+#define ATKHLDV_PHASE0		0x00008000	/* 0 = Begin attack phase				*/
+#define ATKHLDV_HOLDTIME_MASK	0x00007f00	/* Envelope hold time (127-n == n*88.2msec)		*/
+#define ATKHLDV_ATTACKTIME_MASK	0x0000007f	/* Envelope attack time, log encoded			*/
+						/* 0 = infinite, 1 = 10.9msec, ... 0x7f = 5.5msec	*/
+
+#define DCYSUSV 		0x12		/* Volume envelope sustain and decay register		*/
+#define DCYSUSV_PHASE1_MASK	0x00008000	/* 0 = Begin attack phase, 1 = begin release phase	*/
+#define DCYSUSV_SUSTAINLEVEL_MASK 0x00007f00	/* 127 = full, 0 = off, 0.75dB increments		*/
+#define DCYSUSV_CHANNELENABLE_MASK 0x00000080	/* 1 = Inhibit envelope engine from writing values in	*/
+						/* this channel and from writing to pitch, filter and	*/
+						/* volume targets.					*/
+#define DCYSUSV_DECAYTIME_MASK	0x0000007f	/* Volume envelope decay time, log encoded     		*/
+						/* 0 = 43.7msec, 1 = 21.8msec, 0x7f = 22msec		*/
+
+#define LFOVAL1 		0x13		/* Modulation LFO value					*/
+#define LFOVAL_MASK		0x0000ffff	/* Current value of modulation LFO state variable	*/
+						/* 0x8000-n == 666*n usec delay				*/
+
+#define ENVVAL			0x14		/* Modulation envelope register				*/
+#define ENVVAL_MASK		0x0000ffff	/* Current value of modulation envelope state variable 	*/
+						/* 0x8000-n == 666*n usec delay				*/
+
+#define ATKHLDM			0x15		/* Modulation envelope hold and attack register		*/
+#define ATKHLDM_PHASE0		0x00008000	/* 0 = Begin attack phase				*/
+#define ATKHLDM_HOLDTIME	0x00007f00	/* Envelope hold time (127-n == n*42msec)		*/
+#define ATKHLDM_ATTACKTIME	0x0000007f	/* Envelope attack time, log encoded			*/
+						/* 0 = infinite, 1 = 11msec, ... 0x7f = 5.5msec		*/
+
+#define DCYSUSM			0x16		/* Modulation envelope decay and sustain register	*/
+#define DCYSUSM_PHASE1_MASK	0x00008000	/* 0 = Begin attack phase, 1 = begin release phase	*/
+#define DCYSUSM_SUSTAINLEVEL_MASK 0x00007f00	/* 127 = full, 0 = off, 0.75dB increments		*/
+#define DCYSUSM_DECAYTIME_MASK	0x0000007f	/* Envelope decay time, log encoded			*/
+						/* 0 = 43.7msec, 1 = 21.8msec, 0x7f = 22msec		*/
+
+#define LFOVAL2 		0x17		/* Vibrato LFO register					*/
+#define LFOVAL2_MASK		0x0000ffff	/* Current value of vibrato LFO state variable 		*/
+						/* 0x8000-n == 666*n usec delay				*/
+
+#define IP			0x18		/* Initial pitch register				*/
+#define IP_MASK			0x0000ffff	/* Exponential initial pitch shift			*/
+						/* 4 bits of octave, 12 bits of fractional octave	*/
+#define IP_UNITY		0x0000e000	/* Unity pitch shift					*/
+
+#define IFATN			0x19		/* Initial filter cutoff and attenuation register	*/
+#define IFATN_FILTERCUTOFF_MASK	0x0000ff00	/* Initial filter cutoff frequency in exponential units	*/
+						/* 6 most significant bits are semitones		*/
+						/* 2 least significant bits are fractions		*/
+#define IFATN_FILTERCUTOFF	0x08080019
+#define IFATN_ATTENUATION_MASK	0x000000ff	/* Initial attenuation in 0.375dB steps			*/
+#define IFATN_ATTENUATION	0x08000019
+
+
+#define PEFE			0x1a		/* Pitch envelope and filter envelope amount register	*/
+#define PEFE_PITCHAMOUNT_MASK	0x0000ff00	/* Pitch envlope amount					*/
+						/* Signed 2's complement, +/- one octave peak extremes	*/
+#define PEFE_PITCHAMOUNT	0x0808001a
+#define PEFE_FILTERAMOUNT_MASK	0x000000ff	/* Filter envlope amount				*/
+						/* Signed 2's complement, +/- six octaves peak extremes */
+#define PEFE_FILTERAMOUNT	0x0800001a
+#define FMMOD			0x1b		/* Vibrato/filter modulation from LFO register		*/
+#define FMMOD_MODVIBRATO	0x0000ff00	/* Vibrato LFO modulation depth				*/
+						/* Signed 2's complement, +/- one octave extremes	*/
+#define FMMOD_MOFILTER		0x000000ff	/* Filter LFO modulation depth				*/
+						/* Signed 2's complement, +/- three octave extremes	*/
+
+
+#define TREMFRQ 		0x1c		/* Tremolo amount and modulation LFO frequency register	*/
+#define TREMFRQ_DEPTH		0x0000ff00	/* Tremolo depth					*/
+						/* Signed 2's complement, with +/- 12dB extremes	*/
+#define TREMFRQ_FREQUENCY	0x000000ff	/* Tremolo LFO frequency				*/
+						/* ??Hz steps, maximum of ?? Hz.			*/
+
+#define FM2FRQ2 		0x1d		/* Vibrato amount and vibrato LFO frequency register	*/
+#define FM2FRQ2_DEPTH		0x0000ff00	/* Vibrato LFO vibrato depth				*/
+						/* Signed 2's complement, +/- one octave extremes	*/
+#define FM2FRQ2_FREQUENCY	0x000000ff	/* Vibrato LFO frequency				*/
+						/* 0.039Hz steps, maximum of 9.85 Hz.			*/
+
+#define TEMPENV 		0x1e		/* Tempory envelope register				*/
+#define TEMPENV_MASK		0x0000ffff	/* 16-bit value						*/
+						/* NOTE: All channels contain internal variables; do	*/
+						/* not write to these locations.			*/
+
+#define CD0			0x20		/* Cache data 0 register				*/
+#define CD1			0x21		/* Cache data 1 register				*/
+#define CD2			0x22		/* Cache data 2 register				*/
+#define CD3			0x23		/* Cache data 3 register				*/
+#define CD4			0x24		/* Cache data 4 register				*/
+#define CD5			0x25		/* Cache data 5 register				*/
+#define CD6			0x26		/* Cache data 6 register				*/
+#define CD7			0x27		/* Cache data 7 register				*/
+#define CD8			0x28		/* Cache data 8 register				*/
+#define CD9			0x29		/* Cache data 9 register				*/
+#define CDA			0x2a		/* Cache data A register				*/
+#define CDB			0x2b		/* Cache data B register				*/
+#define CDC			0x2c		/* Cache data C register				*/
+#define CDD			0x2d		/* Cache data D register				*/
+#define CDE			0x2e		/* Cache data E register				*/
+#define CDF			0x2f		/* Cache data F register				*/
+
+#define PTB			0x40		/* Page table base register				*/
+#define PTB_MASK		0xfffff000	/* Physical address of the page table in host memory	*/
+
+#define TCB			0x41		/* Tank cache base register    				*/
+#define TCB_MASK		0xfffff000	/* Physical address of the bottom of host based TRAM	*/
+
+#define ADCCR			0x42		/* ADC sample rate/stereo control register		*/
+#define ADCCR_RCHANENABLE	0x00000010	/* Enables right channel for writing to the host       	*/
+#define ADCCR_LCHANENABLE	0x00000008	/* Enables left channel for writing to the host		*/
+						/* NOTE: To guarantee phase coherency, both channels	*/
+						/* must be disabled prior to enabling both channels.	*/
+#define A_ADCCR_RCHANENABLE	0x00000020
+#define A_ADCCR_LCHANENABLE	0x00000010
+
+#define A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_MASK 0x0000000F      /* Audigy sample rate convertor output rate		*/
+#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_MASK	0x00000007	/* Sample rate convertor output rate			*/
+
+#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_48	0x00000000	/* 48kHz sample rate					*/
+#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_44	0x00000001	/* 44.1kHz sample rate					*/
+#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_32	0x00000002	/* 32kHz sample rate					*/
+#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_24	0x00000003	/* 24kHz sample rate					*/
+#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_22	0x00000004	/* 22.05kHz sample rate					*/
+#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_16	0x00000005	/* 16kHz sample rate					*/
+#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11	0x00000006	/* 11.025kHz sample rate				*/
+#define ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8	0x00000007	/* 8kHz sample rate					*/
+
+#define A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_12	0x00000006	/* 12kHz sample rate					*/
+#define A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11	0x00000007	/* 11.025kHz sample rate				*/
+#define A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8	0x00000008	/* 8kHz sample rate					*/
+
+#define FXWC			0x43		/* FX output write channels register			*/
+						/* When set, each bit enables the writing of the	*/
+						/* corresponding FX output channel (internal registers  */
+						/* 0x20-0x3f) into host memory. This mode of recording	*/
+						/* is 16bit, 48KHz only. All 32	channels can be enabled */
+						/* simultaneously.					*/
+#define TCBS			0x44		/* Tank cache buffer size register			*/
+#define TCBS_MASK		0x00000007	/* Tank cache buffer size field				*/
+#define TCBS_BUFFSIZE_16K	0x00000000
+#define TCBS_BUFFSIZE_32K	0x00000001
+#define TCBS_BUFFSIZE_64K	0x00000002
+#define TCBS_BUFFSIZE_128K	0x00000003
+#define TCBS_BUFFSIZE_256K	0x00000004
+#define TCBS_BUFFSIZE_512K	0x00000005
+#define TCBS_BUFFSIZE_1024K	0x00000006
+#define TCBS_BUFFSIZE_2048K	0x00000007
+
+#define MICBA			0x45		/* AC97 microphone buffer address register		*/
+#define MICBA_MASK		0xfffff000	/* 20 bit base address					*/
+
+#define ADCBA			0x46		/* ADC buffer address register				*/
+#define ADCBA_MASK		0xfffff000	/* 20 bit base address					*/
+
+#define FXBA			0x47		/* FX Buffer Address */
+#define FXBA_MASK		0xfffff000	/* 20 bit base address					*/
+
+#define MICBS			0x49		/* Microphone buffer size register			*/
+
+#define ADCBS			0x4a		/* ADC buffer size register				*/
+
+#define FXBS			0x4b		/* FX buffer size register				*/
+
+/* The following mask values define the size of the ADC, MIX and FX buffers in bytes */
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE	0x00000000
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_384	0x00000001
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_448	0x00000002
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_512	0x00000003
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_640	0x00000004
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_768	0x00000005
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_896	0x00000006
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_1024	0x00000007
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_1280	0x00000008
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_1536	0x00000009
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_1792	0x0000000a
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_2048	0x0000000b
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_2560	0x0000000c
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_3072	0x0000000d
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_3584	0x0000000e
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_4096	0x0000000f
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_5120	0x00000010
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_6144	0x00000011
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_7168	0x00000012
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_8192	0x00000013
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_10240	0x00000014
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_12288	0x00000015
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_14366	0x00000016
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_16384	0x00000017
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_20480	0x00000018
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_24576	0x00000019
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_28672	0x0000001a
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_32768	0x0000001b
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_40960	0x0000001c
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_49152	0x0000001d
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_57344	0x0000001e
+#define ADCBS_BUFSIZE_65536	0x0000001f
+
+
+#define CDCS			0x50		/* CD-ROM digital channel status register	*/
+
+#define GPSCS			0x51		/* General Purpose SPDIF channel status register*/
+
+#define DBG			0x52		/* DO NOT PROGRAM THIS REGISTER!!! MAY DESTROY CHIP */
+
+/* definitions for debug register - taken from the alsa drivers */
+#define DBG_ZC                  0x80000000      /* zero tram counter */
+#define DBG_SATURATION_OCCURED  0x02000000      /* saturation control */
+#define DBG_SATURATION_ADDR     0x01ff0000      /* saturation address */
+#define DBG_SINGLE_STEP         0x00008000      /* single step mode */
+#define DBG_STEP                0x00004000      /* start single step */
+#define DBG_CONDITION_CODE      0x00003e00      /* condition code */
+#define DBG_SINGLE_STEP_ADDR    0x000001ff      /* single step address */
+
+
+#define REG53			0x53		/* DO NOT PROGRAM THIS REGISTER!!! MAY DESTROY CHIP */
+
+#define A_DBG			 0x53
+#define A_DBG_SINGLE_STEP	 0x00020000	/* Set to zero to start dsp */
+#define A_DBG_ZC		 0x40000000	/* zero tram counter */
+#define A_DBG_STEP_ADDR		 0x000003ff
+#define A_DBG_SATURATION_OCCURED 0x20000000
+#define A_DBG_SATURATION_ADDR	 0x0ffc0000
+
+#define SPCS0			0x54		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 0 register	*/
+
+#define SPCS1			0x55		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 1 register	*/
+
+#define SPCS2			0x56		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 2 register	*/
+
+#define SPCS_CLKACCYMASK	0x30000000	/* Clock accuracy				*/
+#define SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM	0x00000000	/* 1000 parts per million			*/
+#define SPCS_CLKACCY_50PPM	0x10000000	/* 50 parts per million				*/
+#define SPCS_CLKACCY_VARIABLE	0x20000000	/* Variable accuracy				*/
+#define SPCS_SAMPLERATEMASK	0x0f000000	/* Sample rate					*/
+#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_44	0x00000000	/* 44.1kHz sample rate				*/
+#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48	0x02000000	/* 48kHz sample rate				*/
+#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_32	0x03000000	/* 32kHz sample rate				*/
+#define SPCS_CHANNELNUMMASK	0x00f00000	/* Channel number				*/
+#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_UNSPEC	0x00000000	/* Unspecified channel number			*/
+#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT	0x00100000	/* Left channel					*/
+#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_RIGHT	0x00200000	/* Right channel				*/
+#define SPCS_SOURCENUMMASK	0x000f0000	/* Source number				*/
+#define SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC	0x00000000	/* Unspecified source number			*/
+#define SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS	0x00008000	/* Originality flag (see IEC-958 spec)		*/
+#define SPCS_CATEGORYCODEMASK	0x00007f00	/* Category code (see IEC-958 spec)		*/
+#define SPCS_MODEMASK		0x000000c0	/* Mode (see IEC-958 spec)			*/
+#define SPCS_EMPHASISMASK	0x00000038	/* Emphasis					*/
+#define SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE	0x00000000	/* No emphasis					*/
+#define SPCS_EMPHASIS_50_15	0x00000008	/* 50/15 usec 2 channel				*/
+#define SPCS_COPYRIGHT		0x00000004	/* Copyright asserted flag -- do not modify	*/
+#define SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA	0x00000002	/* 0 = Digital audio, 1 = not audio		*/
+#define SPCS_PROFESSIONAL	0x00000001	/* 0 = Consumer (IEC-958), 1 = pro (AES3-1992)	*/
+
+/* The 32-bit CLIx and SOLx registers all have one bit per channel control/status      		*/
+#define CLIEL			0x58		/* Channel loop interrupt enable low register	*/
+
+#define CLIEH			0x59		/* Channel loop interrupt enable high register	*/
+
+#define CLIPL			0x5a		/* Channel loop interrupt pending low register	*/
+
+#define CLIPH			0x5b		/* Channel loop interrupt pending high register	*/
+
+#define SOLEL			0x5c		/* Stop on loop enable low register		*/
+
+#define SOLEH			0x5d		/* Stop on loop enable high register		*/
+
+#define SPBYPASS		0x5e		/* SPDIF BYPASS mode register			*/
+#define SPBYPASS_ENABLE		0x00000001	/* Enable SPDIF bypass mode			*/
+
+#define AC97SLOT		0x5f		/* additional AC97 slots enable bits */
+#define AC97SLOT_CNTR		0x10		/* Center enable */
+#define AC97SLOT_LFE		0x20		/* LFE enable */
+
+#define CDSRCS			0x60		/* CD-ROM Sample Rate Converter status register	*/
+
+#define GPSRCS			0x61		/* General Purpose SPDIF sample rate cvt status */
+
+#define ZVSRCS			0x62		/* ZVideo sample rate converter status		*/
+						/* NOTE: This one has no SPDIFLOCKED field	*/
+						/* Assumes sample lock				*/
+
+/* These three bitfields apply to CDSRCS, GPSRCS, and (except as noted) ZVSRCS.			*/
+#define SRCS_SPDIFLOCKED	0x02000000	/* SPDIF stream locked				*/
+#define SRCS_RATELOCKED		0x01000000	/* Sample rate locked				*/
+#define SRCS_ESTSAMPLERATE	0x0007ffff	/* Do not modify this field.			*/
+
+
+/* Note that these values can vary +/- by a small amount                                        */
+#define SRCS_SPDIFRATE_44	0x0003acd9
+#define SRCS_SPDIFRATE_48	0x00040000
+#define SRCS_SPDIFRATE_96	0x00080000
+
+#define MICIDX                  0x63            /* Microphone recording buffer index register   */
+#define MICIDX_MASK             0x0000ffff      /* 16-bit value                                 */
+#define MICIDX_IDX		0x10000063
+
+#define A_ADCIDX		0x63
+#define A_ADCIDX_IDX		0x10000063
+
+#define ADCIDX			0x64		/* ADC recording buffer index register		*/
+#define ADCIDX_MASK		0x0000ffff	/* 16 bit index field				*/
+#define ADCIDX_IDX		0x10000064
+
+#define FXIDX			0x65		/* FX recording buffer index register		*/
+#define FXIDX_MASK		0x0000ffff	/* 16-bit value					*/
+#define FXIDX_IDX		0x10000065
+
+/* This is the MPU port on the card (via the game port)						*/
+#define A_MUDATA1		0x70
+#define A_MUCMD1		0x71
+#define A_MUSTAT1		A_MUCMD1
+
+/* This is the MPU port on the Audigy Drive 							*/
+#define A_MUDATA2		0x72
+#define A_MUCMD2		0x73
+#define A_MUSTAT2		A_MUCMD2	
+
+/* The next two are the Audigy equivalent of FXWC						*/
+/* the Audigy can record any output (16bit, 48kHz, up to 64 channel simultaneously) 		*/
+/* Each bit selects a channel for recording */
+#define A_FXWC1			0x74            /* Selects 0x7f-0x60 for FX recording           */
+#define A_FXWC2			0x75		/* Selects 0x9f-0x80 for FX recording           */
+
+#define A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE	0x76		/* Set the sample rate of SPDIF output		*/
+#define A_SPDIF_48000		0x00000080
+#define A_SPDIF_44100		0x00000000
+#define A_SPDIF_96000		0x00000040
+
+#define A_FXRT2			0x7c
+#define A_FXRT_CHANNELE		0x0000003f	/* Effects send bus number for channel's effects send E	*/
+#define A_FXRT_CHANNELF		0x00003f00	/* Effects send bus number for channel's effects send F	*/
+#define A_FXRT_CHANNELG		0x003f0000	/* Effects send bus number for channel's effects send G	*/
+#define A_FXRT_CHANNELH		0x3f000000	/* Effects send bus number for channel's effects send H	*/
+
+#define A_SENDAMOUNTS		0x7d
+#define A_FXSENDAMOUNT_E_MASK	0xff000000
+#define A_FXSENDAMOUNT_F_MASK	0x00ff0000
+#define A_FXSENDAMOUNT_G_MASK	0x0000ff00
+#define A_FXSENDAMOUNT_H_MASK	0x000000ff
+
+/* The send amounts for this one are the same as used with the emu10k1 */
+#define A_FXRT1			0x7e
+#define A_FXRT_CHANNELA		0x0000003f
+#define A_FXRT_CHANNELB		0x00003f00
+#define A_FXRT_CHANNELC		0x003f0000
+#define A_FXRT_CHANNELD		0x3f000000
+
+
+/* Each FX general purpose register is 32 bits in length, all bits are used			*/
+#define FXGPREGBASE		0x100		/* FX general purpose registers base       	*/
+#define A_FXGPREGBASE		0x400		/* Audigy GPRs, 0x400 to 0x5ff			*/
+/* Tank audio data is logarithmically compressed down to 16 bits before writing to TRAM and is	*/
+/* decompressed back to 20 bits on a read.  There are a total of 160 locations, the last 32	*/
+/* locations are for external TRAM. 								*/
+#define TANKMEMDATAREGBASE	0x200		/* Tank memory data registers base     		*/
+#define TANKMEMDATAREG_MASK	0x000fffff	/* 20 bit tank audio data field			*/
+
+/* Combined address field and memory opcode or flag field.  160 locations, last 32 are external	*/
+#define TANKMEMADDRREGBASE	0x300		/* Tank memory address registers base		*/
+#define TANKMEMADDRREG_ADDR_MASK 0x000fffff	/* 20 bit tank address field			*/
+#define TANKMEMADDRREG_CLEAR	0x00800000	/* Clear tank memory				*/
+#define TANKMEMADDRREG_ALIGN	0x00400000	/* Align read or write relative to tank access	*/
+#define TANKMEMADDRREG_WRITE	0x00200000	/* Write to tank memory				*/
+#define TANKMEMADDRREG_READ	0x00100000	/* Read from tank memory			*/
+
+#define MICROCODEBASE		0x400		/* Microcode data base address			*/
+
+/* Each DSP microcode instruction is mapped into 2 doublewords 					*/
+/* NOTE: When writing, always write the LO doubleword first.  Reads can be in either order.	*/
+#define LOWORD_OPX_MASK		0x000ffc00	/* Instruction operand X			*/
+#define LOWORD_OPY_MASK		0x000003ff	/* Instruction operand Y			*/
+#define HIWORD_OPCODE_MASK	0x00f00000	/* Instruction opcode				*/
+#define HIWORD_RESULT_MASK	0x000ffc00	/* Instruction result				*/
+#define HIWORD_OPA_MASK		0x000003ff	/* Instruction operand A			*/
+
+
+/* Audigy Soundcard have a different instruction format */
+#define AUDIGY_CODEBASE		0x600
+#define A_LOWORD_OPY_MASK	0x000007ff		
+#define A_LOWORD_OPX_MASK	0x007ff000
+#define A_HIWORD_OPCODE_MASK	0x0f000000
+#define A_HIWORD_RESULT_MASK	0x007ff000
+#define A_HIWORD_OPA_MASK	0x000007ff
+
+
+#endif /* _8010_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/Makefile b/sound/oss/emu10k1/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b3af9ccb0579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Makefile for Creative Labs EMU10K1 
+#
+# 12 Apr 2000 Rui Sousa
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_EMU10K1) += emu10k1.o
+
+emu10k1-objs := audio.o cardmi.o cardmo.o cardwi.o cardwo.o ecard.o \
+                efxmgr.o emuadxmg.o hwaccess.o irqmgr.o main.o midi.o \
+                mixer.o passthrough.o recmgr.o timer.o voicemgr.o
+
+ifdef DEBUG
+    EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DEMU10K1_DEBUG
+endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_MIDI_EMU10K1
+    EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DEMU10K1_SEQUENCER
+endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/audio.c b/sound/oss/emu10k1/audio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cde4d59d5430
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/audio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1588 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     audio.c -- /dev/dsp interface for emu10k1 driver
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *     November 2, 1999	    Alan Cox        cleaned up types/leaks
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+#include "cardwo.h"
+#include "cardwi.h"
+#include "recmgr.h"
+#include "irqmgr.h"
+#include "audio.h"
+#include "8010.h"
+
+static void calculate_ofrag(struct woinst *);
+static void calculate_ifrag(struct wiinst *);
+
+static void emu10k1_waveout_bh(unsigned long refdata);
+static void emu10k1_wavein_bh(unsigned long refdata);
+
+/* Audio file operations */
+static ssize_t emu10k1_audio_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev = (struct emu10k1_wavedevice *) file->private_data;
+	struct wiinst *wiinst = wave_dev->wiinst;
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DPD(3, "emu10k1_audio_read(), buffer=%p, count=%d\n", buffer, (u32) count);
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+	if (wiinst->mmapped) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	if (wiinst->state == WAVE_STATE_CLOSED) {
+		calculate_ifrag(wiinst);
+
+		while (emu10k1_wavein_open(wave_dev) < 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+				return -EAGAIN;
+
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&wave_dev->card->open_wait);
+
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		u32 bytestocopy;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+		if (!(wiinst->state & WAVE_STATE_STARTED)
+		    && (wave_dev->enablebits & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT))
+			emu10k1_wavein_start(wave_dev);
+
+		emu10k1_wavein_update(wave_dev->card, wiinst);
+		emu10k1_wavein_getxfersize(wiinst, &bytestocopy);
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+		DPD(3, "bytestocopy --> %d\n", bytestocopy);
+
+		if ((bytestocopy >= wiinst->buffer.fragment_size)
+		    || (bytestocopy >= count)) {
+			bytestocopy = min_t(u32, bytestocopy, count);
+
+			emu10k1_wavein_xferdata(wiinst, (u8 __user *)buffer, &bytestocopy);
+
+			count -= bytestocopy;
+			buffer += bytestocopy;
+			ret += bytestocopy;
+		}
+
+		if (count > 0) {
+			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			    || (!(wave_dev->enablebits & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)))
+				return (ret ? ret : -EAGAIN);
+
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&wiinst->wait_queue);
+
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return (ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS);
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	DPD(3, "bytes copied -> %d\n", (u32) ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t emu10k1_audio_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev = (struct emu10k1_wavedevice *) file->private_data;
+	struct woinst *woinst = wave_dev->woinst;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DPD(3, "emu10k1_audio_write(), buffer=%p, count=%d\n", buffer, (u32) count);
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+	if (woinst->mmapped) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	// This is for emu10k1 revs less than 7, we need to go through tram
+	if (woinst->format.passthrough == 1) {
+		int r;
+		
+		woinst->buffer.ossfragshift = PT_BLOCKSIZE_LOG2;
+		woinst->buffer.numfrags = PT_BLOCKCOUNT;
+		calculate_ofrag(woinst);
+		
+		r = emu10k1_pt_write(file, buffer, count);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	if (woinst->state == WAVE_STATE_CLOSED) {
+		calculate_ofrag(woinst);
+
+		while (emu10k1_waveout_open(wave_dev) < 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+				return -EAGAIN;
+
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&wave_dev->card->open_wait);
+
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (count % woinst->format.bytespersample)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+	count /= woinst->num_voices;
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		u32 bytestocopy;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+		emu10k1_waveout_update(woinst);
+		emu10k1_waveout_getxfersize(woinst, &bytestocopy);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+		DPD(3, "bytestocopy --> %d\n", bytestocopy);
+
+		if ((bytestocopy >= woinst->buffer.fragment_size)
+		    || (bytestocopy >= count)) {
+
+			bytestocopy = min_t(u32, bytestocopy, count);
+
+			emu10k1_waveout_xferdata(woinst, (u8 __user *) buffer, &bytestocopy);
+
+			count -= bytestocopy;
+			buffer += bytestocopy * woinst->num_voices;
+			ret += bytestocopy * woinst->num_voices;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+			woinst->total_copied += bytestocopy;
+
+			if (!(woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_STARTED)
+			    && (wave_dev->enablebits & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
+			    && (woinst->total_copied >= woinst->buffer.fragment_size))
+				emu10k1_waveout_start(wave_dev);
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+		}
+
+		if (count > 0) {
+			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			    || (!(wave_dev->enablebits & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)))
+				return (ret ? ret : -EAGAIN);
+
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&woinst->wait_queue);
+
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return (ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS);
+		}
+	}
+
+	DPD(3, "bytes copied -> %d\n", (u32) ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int emu10k1_audio_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev = (struct emu10k1_wavedevice *) file->private_data;
+	struct woinst *woinst = NULL;
+	struct wiinst *wiinst = NULL;
+	int val = 0;
+	u32 bytestocopy;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
+
+	DPF(4, "emu10k1_audio_ioctl()\n");
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		woinst = wave_dev->woinst;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		wiinst = wave_dev->wiinst;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		DPF(2, "OSS_GETVERSION:\n");
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		DPF(2, "SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:\n");
+		wave_dev->enablebits = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT | PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+			if (woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_OPEN) {
+				emu10k1_waveout_close(wave_dev);
+			}
+
+			woinst->mmapped = 0;
+			woinst->total_copied = 0;
+			woinst->total_played = 0;
+			woinst->blocks = 0;
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+		}
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+			if (wiinst->state & WAVE_STATE_OPEN) {
+				emu10k1_wavein_close(wave_dev);
+			}
+
+			wiinst->mmapped = 0;
+			wiinst->total_recorded = 0;
+			wiinst->blocks = 0;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+		}
+
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		DPF(2, "SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:\n");
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+			if (woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_OPEN) {
+
+				if (woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_STARTED)
+					while ((woinst->total_played < woinst->total_copied)
+					       && !signal_pending(current)) {
+						spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+						interruptible_sleep_on(&woinst->wait_queue);
+						spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+					}
+				emu10k1_waveout_close(wave_dev);
+			}
+
+			woinst->mmapped = 0;
+			woinst->total_copied = 0;
+			woinst->total_played = 0;
+			woinst->blocks = 0;
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+		}
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+			if (wiinst->state & WAVE_STATE_OPEN) {
+				emu10k1_wavein_close(wave_dev);
+			}
+
+			wiinst->mmapped = 0;
+			wiinst->total_recorded = 0;
+			wiinst->blocks = 0;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+		}
+
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		DPF(2, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:\n");
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		DPF(2, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:\n");
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME |
+				DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP |
+				DSP_CAP_COPROC| DSP_CAP_MULTI, p);
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		DPF(2, "SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:\n");
+
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		DPD(2, "val is %d\n", val);
+
+		if (val > 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				struct wave_format format;
+
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+				format = wiinst->format;
+				format.samplingrate = val;
+
+				if (emu10k1_wavein_setformat(wave_dev, &format) < 0) {
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+
+				val = wiinst->format.samplingrate;
+
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+				DPD(2, "set recording sampling rate -> %d\n", val);
+			}
+
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				struct wave_format format;
+
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+				format = woinst->format;
+				format.samplingrate = val;
+
+				if (emu10k1_waveout_setformat(wave_dev, &format) < 0) {
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+
+				val = woinst->format.samplingrate;
+
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+				DPD(2, "set playback sampling rate -> %d\n", val);
+			}
+
+			return put_user(val, p);
+		} else {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				val = wiinst->format.samplingrate;
+			else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+				val = woinst->format.samplingrate;
+
+			return put_user(val, p);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		DPF(2, "SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:\n");
+
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		DPD(2, " val is %d\n", val);
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			struct wave_format format;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+			format = wiinst->format;
+			format.channels = val ? 2 : 1;
+
+			if (emu10k1_wavein_setformat(wave_dev, &format) < 0) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			val = wiinst->format.channels - 1;
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+			DPD(2, "set recording stereo -> %d\n", val);
+		}
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			struct wave_format format;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+			format = woinst->format;
+			format.channels = val ? 2 : 1;
+
+			if (emu10k1_waveout_setformat(wave_dev, &format) < 0) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			val = woinst->format.channels - 1;
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+			DPD(2, "set playback stereo -> %d\n", val);
+		}
+
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		DPF(2, "SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:\n");
+
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		DPD(2, " val is %d\n", val);
+
+		if (val > 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				struct wave_format format;
+
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+				format = wiinst->format;
+				format.channels = val;
+
+				if (emu10k1_wavein_setformat(wave_dev, &format) < 0) {
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+				val = wiinst->format.channels;
+
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+				DPD(2, "set recording number of channels -> %d\n", val);
+			}
+
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				struct wave_format format;
+
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+				format = woinst->format;
+				format.channels = val;
+
+				if (emu10k1_waveout_setformat(wave_dev, &format) < 0) {
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+
+				val = woinst->format.channels;
+
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+				DPD(2, "set playback number of channels -> %d\n", val);
+			}
+
+			return put_user(val, p);
+		} else {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				val = wiinst->format.channels;
+			else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+				val = woinst->format.channels;
+
+			return put_user(val, p);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
+		DPF(2, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:\n");
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			val = AFMT_S16_LE;
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			val = AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U8;
+			if (emu10k1_find_control_gpr(&wave_dev->card->mgr,
+						     wave_dev->card->pt.patch_name, 
+						     wave_dev->card->pt.enable_gpr_name) >= 0)
+				val |= AFMT_AC3;
+		}
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:	/* Same as SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE */
+		DPF(2, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:\n");
+
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		DPD(2, " val is %d\n", val);
+
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				struct wave_format format;
+
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+				format = wiinst->format;
+				format.id = val;
+
+				if (emu10k1_wavein_setformat(wave_dev, &format) < 0) {
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+
+				val = wiinst->format.id;
+
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+				DPD(2, "set recording format -> %d\n", val);
+			}
+
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				struct wave_format format;
+
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+				format = woinst->format;
+				format.id = val;
+
+				if (emu10k1_waveout_setformat(wave_dev, &format) < 0) {
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+
+				val = woinst->format.id;
+
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+				DPD(2, "set playback format -> %d\n", val);
+			}
+
+			return put_user(val, p);
+		} else {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				val = wiinst->format.id;
+			else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+				val = woinst->format.id;
+
+			return put_user(val, p);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			val = wiinst->format.bitsperchannel;
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			val = woinst->format.bitsperchannel;
+
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			val = wiinst->format.samplingrate;
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			val = woinst->format.samplingrate;
+
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			val = wiinst->format.channels;
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			val = woinst->format.channels;
+
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+		DPF(2, "SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER: not implemented\n");
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		DPF(2, "SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER: not implemented\n");
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+		DPF(2, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO: not implemented\n");
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		DPF(2, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:\n");
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && (wave_dev->enablebits & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT))
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && (wave_dev->enablebits & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT))
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		DPF(2, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:\n");
+
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+				wave_dev->enablebits |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+				if (woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_OPEN)
+					emu10k1_waveout_start(wave_dev);
+			} else {
+				wave_dev->enablebits &= ~PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+				if (woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_STARTED)
+					emu10k1_waveout_stop(wave_dev);
+			}
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+		}
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+				wave_dev->enablebits |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+				if (wiinst->state & WAVE_STATE_OPEN)
+					emu10k1_wavein_start(wave_dev);
+			} else {
+				wave_dev->enablebits &= ~PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+				if (wiinst->state & WAVE_STATE_STARTED)
+					emu10k1_wavein_stop(wave_dev);
+			}
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		{
+			audio_buf_info info;
+
+			DPF(4, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:\n");
+
+			if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+			if (woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_OPEN) {
+				emu10k1_waveout_update(woinst);
+				emu10k1_waveout_getxfersize(woinst, &bytestocopy);
+				info.bytes = bytestocopy;
+			} else {
+				calculate_ofrag(woinst);
+				info.bytes = woinst->buffer.size;
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+			info.bytes *= woinst->num_voices;
+			info.fragsize = woinst->buffer.fragment_size * woinst->num_voices;
+			info.fragstotal = woinst->buffer.numfrags * woinst->num_voices;
+			info.fragments = info.bytes / info.fragsize;
+
+			if (copy_to_user(p, &info, sizeof(info)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		{
+			audio_buf_info info;
+
+			DPF(4, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:\n");
+
+			if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+			if (wiinst->state & WAVE_STATE_OPEN) {
+				emu10k1_wavein_update(wave_dev->card, wiinst);
+				emu10k1_wavein_getxfersize(wiinst, &bytestocopy);
+				info.bytes = bytestocopy;
+			} else {
+				calculate_ifrag(wiinst);
+				info.bytes = 0;
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+			info.fragstotal = wiinst->buffer.numfrags;
+			info.fragments = info.bytes / wiinst->buffer.fragment_size;
+			info.fragsize = wiinst->buffer.fragment_size;
+
+			if (copy_to_user(p, &info, sizeof(info)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		DPF(2, "SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:\n");
+
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		DPF(4, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:\n");
+
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+		if (woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_OPEN) {
+			emu10k1_waveout_update(woinst);
+			emu10k1_waveout_getxfersize(woinst, &bytestocopy);
+			val = woinst->buffer.size - bytestocopy;
+		} else
+			val = 0;
+
+		val *= woinst->num_voices;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		{
+			count_info cinfo;
+
+			DPF(4, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR: \n");
+
+			if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+			if (wiinst->state & WAVE_STATE_OPEN) {
+				emu10k1_wavein_update(wave_dev->card, wiinst);
+				cinfo.ptr = wiinst->buffer.hw_pos;
+				cinfo.bytes = cinfo.ptr + wiinst->total_recorded - wiinst->total_recorded % wiinst->buffer.size;
+				cinfo.blocks = cinfo.bytes / wiinst->buffer.fragment_size - wiinst->blocks;
+				wiinst->blocks = cinfo.bytes / wiinst->buffer.fragment_size;
+			} else {
+				cinfo.ptr = 0;
+				cinfo.bytes = 0;
+				cinfo.blocks = 0;
+			}
+
+			if (wiinst->mmapped)
+				wiinst->buffer.bytestocopy %= wiinst->buffer.fragment_size;
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+			if (copy_to_user(p, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		{
+			count_info cinfo;
+
+			DPF(4, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:\n");
+
+			if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+			if (woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_OPEN || 
+			    ((woinst->format.passthrough == 1) && wave_dev->card->pt.state)) {
+				int num_fragments;
+
+				if (woinst->format.passthrough == 1) {
+					emu10k1_pt_waveout_update(wave_dev);
+					cinfo.bytes = woinst->total_played;
+				} else {
+					emu10k1_waveout_update(woinst);
+					cinfo.bytes = woinst->total_played;
+				}
+
+				cinfo.ptr = woinst->buffer.hw_pos;
+				num_fragments = cinfo.bytes / woinst->buffer.fragment_size;
+				cinfo.blocks = num_fragments - woinst->blocks;
+				woinst->blocks = num_fragments;
+
+				cinfo.bytes *= woinst->num_voices;
+				cinfo.ptr *= woinst->num_voices;
+			} else {
+				cinfo.ptr = 0;
+				cinfo.bytes = 0;
+				cinfo.blocks = 0;
+			}
+
+			if (woinst->mmapped)
+				woinst->buffer.free_bytes %= woinst->buffer.fragment_size;
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+			if (copy_to_user(p, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		DPF(2, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:\n");
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+			calculate_ofrag(woinst);
+			val = woinst->buffer.fragment_size * woinst->num_voices;
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+		}
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+			calculate_ifrag(wiinst);
+			val = wiinst->buffer.fragment_size;
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+		}
+
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+			if (!(woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_STARTED)
+			    && (wave_dev->enablebits & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
+			    && (woinst->total_copied > 0))
+				emu10k1_waveout_start(wave_dev);
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+		}
+
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		DPF(2, "SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE: not implemented\n");
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		DPF(2, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:\n");
+
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		DPD(2, "val is %#x\n", val);
+
+		if (val == 0)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			/* digital pass-through fragment count and size are fixed values */
+			if (woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_OPEN || (woinst->format.passthrough == 1))
+				return -EINVAL;	/* too late to change */
+
+			woinst->buffer.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			woinst->buffer.numfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+		}
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (wiinst->state & WAVE_STATE_OPEN)
+				return -EINVAL;	/* too late to change */
+
+			wiinst->buffer.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			wiinst->buffer.numfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+		}
+
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_COPR_LOAD:
+		{
+			copr_buffer *buf;
+			u32 i;
+
+			DPF(4, "SNDCTL_COPR_LOAD:\n");
+
+			buf = kmalloc(sizeof(copr_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!buf)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			if (copy_from_user(buf, p, sizeof(copr_buffer))) {
+				kfree (buf);
+				return -EFAULT;
+			}
+
+			if ((buf->command != CMD_READ) && (buf->command != CMD_WRITE)) {
+				kfree (buf);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			if (buf->command == CMD_WRITE) {
+				
+#ifdef DBGEMU
+				if ((buf->offs < 0) || (buf->offs + buf->len > 0xe00) || (buf->len > 1000)) {
+#else
+				if (((buf->offs < 0x100) || (buf->offs + buf->len > (wave_dev->card->is_audigy ? 0xe00 : 0x800)) || (buf->len > 1000)
+				) && !(
+					//any register allowed raw access to users goes here:
+					(buf->offs == DBG ||
+					  buf->offs == A_DBG)
+					&& (buf->len == 1))) {
+#endif		
+					kfree(buf);
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+			} else {
+				if ((buf->offs < 0) || (buf->offs + buf->len > 0xe00) || (buf->len > 1000)) {
+					kfree(buf);
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+			}			
+				
+			if (((unsigned)buf->flags) > 0x3f)
+				buf->flags = 0;
+
+			if (buf->command == CMD_READ) {
+				for (i = 0; i < buf->len; i++)
+					((u32 *) buf->data)[i] = sblive_readptr(wave_dev->card, buf->offs + i, buf->flags);
+
+				if (copy_to_user(p, buf, sizeof(copr_buffer))) {
+					kfree(buf);
+					return -EFAULT;
+				}
+			} else {
+				for (i = 0; i < buf->len; i++)
+					sblive_writeptr(wave_dev->card, buf->offs + i, buf->flags, ((u32 *) buf->data)[i]);
+			}
+
+			kfree (buf);
+			break;
+		}
+
+	default:		/* Default is unrecognized command */
+		DPD(2, "default: %#x\n", cmd);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct page *emu10k1_mm_nopage (struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address, int *type)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev = vma->vm_private_data;
+	struct woinst *woinst = wave_dev->woinst;
+	struct wiinst *wiinst = wave_dev->wiinst;
+	struct page *dmapage;
+	unsigned long pgoff;
+	int rd, wr;
+
+	DPF(3, "emu10k1_mm_nopage()\n");
+	DPD(3, "addr: %#lx\n", address);
+
+	if (address > vma->vm_end) {
+		DPF(1, "EXIT, returning NOPAGE_SIGBUS\n");
+		return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Disallow mremap */
+	}
+
+	pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	if (woinst != NULL)
+		wr = woinst->mmapped;
+	else
+		wr = 0;
+
+	if (wiinst != NULL)
+		rd = wiinst->mmapped;
+	else
+		rd = 0;
+
+	/* if full-duplex (read+write) and we have two sets of bufs,
+	* then the playback buffers come first, sez soundcard.c */
+	if (wr) {
+		if (pgoff >= woinst->buffer.pages) {
+			pgoff -= woinst->buffer.pages;
+			dmapage = virt_to_page ((u8 *) wiinst->buffer.addr + pgoff * PAGE_SIZE);
+		} else
+			dmapage = virt_to_page (woinst->voice[0].mem.addr[pgoff]);
+	} else {
+		dmapage = virt_to_page ((u8 *) wiinst->buffer.addr + pgoff * PAGE_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	get_page (dmapage);
+
+	DPD(3, "page: %#lx\n", (unsigned long) dmapage);
+	if (type)
+		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
+	return dmapage;
+}
+
+static struct vm_operations_struct emu10k1_mm_ops = {
+	.nopage         = emu10k1_mm_nopage,
+};
+
+static int emu10k1_audio_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev = (struct emu10k1_wavedevice *) file->private_data;
+	unsigned long max_pages, n_pages, pgoffset;
+	struct woinst *woinst = NULL;
+	struct wiinst *wiinst = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_audio_mmap()\n");
+
+	max_pages = 0;
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+		woinst = wave_dev->woinst;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+		/* No m'mapping possible for multichannel */
+		if (woinst->num_voices > 1) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+                	return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		if (woinst->state == WAVE_STATE_CLOSED) {
+			calculate_ofrag(woinst);
+
+			if (emu10k1_waveout_open(wave_dev) < 0) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+				ERROR();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		woinst->mmapped = 1;
+		max_pages += woinst->buffer.pages;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+		wiinst = wave_dev->wiinst;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+		if (wiinst->state == WAVE_STATE_CLOSED) {
+			calculate_ifrag(wiinst);
+
+			if (emu10k1_wavein_open(wave_dev) < 0) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+				ERROR();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		wiinst->mmapped = 1;
+		max_pages += wiinst->buffer.pages;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	n_pages = ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pgoffset = vma->vm_pgoff;
+
+	DPD(2, "vma_start: %#lx, vma_end: %#lx, vma_offset: %ld\n", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, pgoffset);
+	DPD(2, "n_pages: %ld, max_pages: %ld\n", n_pages, max_pages);
+
+	if (pgoffset + n_pages > max_pages)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	vma->vm_ops = &emu10k1_mm_ops;
+	vma->vm_private_data = wave_dev;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int emu10k1_audio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = NULL;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+	struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_audio_open()\n");
+
+	/* Check for correct device to open */
+
+	list_for_each(entry, &emu10k1_devs) {
+		card = list_entry(entry, struct emu10k1_card, list);
+
+		if (!((card->audio_dev ^ minor) & ~0xf) || !((card->audio_dev1 ^ minor) & ~0xf))
+			goto match;
+	}
+
+	return -ENODEV;
+
+match:
+
+	wave_dev = (struct emu10k1_wavedevice *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct emu10k1_wavedevice), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (wave_dev == NULL) { 
+		ERROR();
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	wave_dev->card = card;
+	wave_dev->wiinst = NULL;
+	wave_dev->woinst = NULL;
+	wave_dev->enablebits = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT | PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;	/* Default */
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		/* Recording */
+		struct wiinst *wiinst;
+
+		if ((wiinst = (struct wiinst *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct wiinst), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+			ERROR();
+			kfree(wave_dev);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		wiinst->recsrc = card->wavein.recsrc;
+                wiinst->fxwc = card->wavein.fxwc;
+
+		switch (wiinst->recsrc) {
+		case WAVERECORD_AC97:
+			wiinst->format.id = AFMT_S16_LE;
+			wiinst->format.samplingrate = 8000;
+			wiinst->format.bitsperchannel = 16;
+			wiinst->format.channels = 1;
+			break;
+		case WAVERECORD_MIC:
+			wiinst->format.id = AFMT_S16_LE;
+			wiinst->format.samplingrate = 8000;
+			wiinst->format.bitsperchannel = 16;
+			wiinst->format.channels = 1;
+			break;
+		case WAVERECORD_FX:
+			wiinst->format.id = AFMT_S16_LE;
+			wiinst->format.samplingrate = 48000;
+			wiinst->format.bitsperchannel = 16;
+			wiinst->format.channels = hweight32(wiinst->fxwc);
+			break;
+		default:
+			kfree(wave_dev);
+			kfree(wiinst);
+			BUG();
+			break;
+		}
+
+		wiinst->state = WAVE_STATE_CLOSED;
+
+		wiinst->buffer.ossfragshift = 0;
+		wiinst->buffer.fragment_size = 0;
+		wiinst->buffer.numfrags = 0;
+
+		init_waitqueue_head(&wiinst->wait_queue);
+
+		wiinst->mmapped = 0;
+		wiinst->total_recorded = 0;
+		wiinst->blocks = 0;
+		spin_lock_init(&wiinst->lock);
+		tasklet_init(&wiinst->timer.tasklet, emu10k1_wavein_bh, (unsigned long) wave_dev);
+		wave_dev->wiinst = wiinst;
+		emu10k1_wavein_setformat(wave_dev, &wiinst->format);
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		struct woinst *woinst;
+		int i;
+
+		if ((woinst = (struct woinst *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct woinst), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+			ERROR();
+			kfree(wave_dev);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		if (wave_dev->wiinst != NULL) {
+			woinst->format = wave_dev->wiinst->format;
+		} else {
+			woinst->format.id = AFMT_U8;
+			woinst->format.samplingrate = 8000;
+			woinst->format.bitsperchannel = 8;
+			woinst->format.channels = 1;
+		}
+
+		woinst->state = WAVE_STATE_CLOSED;
+
+		woinst->buffer.fragment_size = 0;
+		woinst->buffer.ossfragshift = 0;
+		woinst->buffer.numfrags = 0;
+		woinst->device = (card->audio_dev1 == minor);
+		woinst->timer.state = TIMER_STATE_UNINSTALLED;
+		woinst->num_voices = 1;
+		for (i = 0; i < WAVEOUT_MAXVOICES; i++) {
+			woinst->voice[i].usage = VOICE_USAGE_FREE;
+			woinst->voice[i].mem.emupageindex = -1;
+		}
+
+		init_waitqueue_head(&woinst->wait_queue);
+
+		woinst->mmapped = 0;
+		woinst->total_copied = 0;
+		woinst->total_played = 0;
+		woinst->blocks = 0;
+		spin_lock_init(&woinst->lock);
+		tasklet_init(&woinst->timer.tasklet, emu10k1_waveout_bh, (unsigned long) wave_dev);
+		wave_dev->woinst = woinst;
+		emu10k1_waveout_setformat(wave_dev, &woinst->format);
+	}
+
+	file->private_data = (void *) wave_dev;
+
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int emu10k1_audio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev = (struct emu10k1_wavedevice *) file->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1_card *card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	card = wave_dev->card;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_audio_release()\n");
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		struct woinst *woinst = wave_dev->woinst;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+		if(woinst->format.passthrough==2)
+			card->pt.state=PT_STATE_PLAYING;
+		if (woinst->format.passthrough && card->pt.state != PT_STATE_INACTIVE){
+			spin_lock(&card->pt.lock);
+                        emu10k1_pt_stop(card);
+			spin_unlock(&card->pt.lock);
+		}
+		if (woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_OPEN) {
+			if (woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_STARTED) {
+				if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
+					while (!signal_pending(current)
+					       && (woinst->total_played < woinst->total_copied)) {
+						DPF(4, "Buffer hasn't been totally played, sleep....\n");
+						spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+						interruptible_sleep_on(&woinst->wait_queue);
+						spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			emu10k1_waveout_close(wave_dev);
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+		/* remove the tasklet */
+		tasklet_kill(&woinst->timer.tasklet);
+		kfree(wave_dev->woinst);
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		struct wiinst *wiinst = wave_dev->wiinst;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+		if (wiinst->state & WAVE_STATE_OPEN) {
+			emu10k1_wavein_close(wave_dev);
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+		tasklet_kill(&wiinst->timer.tasklet);
+		kfree(wave_dev->wiinst);
+	}
+
+	kfree(wave_dev);
+
+	if (waitqueue_active(&card->open_wait))
+		wake_up_interruptible(&card->open_wait);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* FIXME sort out poll() + mmap() */
+static unsigned int emu10k1_audio_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev = (struct emu10k1_wavedevice *) file->private_data;
+	struct woinst *woinst = wave_dev->woinst;
+	struct wiinst *wiinst = wave_dev->wiinst;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+	u32 bytestocopy;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DPF(4, "emu10k1_audio_poll()\n");
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		poll_wait(file, &woinst->wait_queue, wait);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		poll_wait(file, &wiinst->wait_queue, wait);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+		if (woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_OPEN) {
+			emu10k1_waveout_update(woinst);
+			emu10k1_waveout_getxfersize(woinst, &bytestocopy);
+
+			if (bytestocopy >= woinst->buffer.fragment_size)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		} else
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+		if (wiinst->state & WAVE_STATE_OPEN) {
+			emu10k1_wavein_update(wave_dev->card, wiinst);
+			emu10k1_wavein_getxfersize(wiinst, &bytestocopy);
+
+			if (bytestocopy >= wiinst->buffer.fragment_size)
+				mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static void calculate_ofrag(struct woinst *woinst)
+{
+	struct waveout_buffer *buffer = &woinst->buffer;
+	u32 fragsize;
+
+	if (buffer->fragment_size)
+		return;
+
+	if (!buffer->ossfragshift) {
+		fragsize = (woinst->format.bytespervoicesample * woinst->format.samplingrate * WAVEOUT_DEFAULTFRAGLEN) / 1000 - 1;
+
+		while (fragsize) {
+			fragsize >>= 1;
+			buffer->ossfragshift++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (buffer->ossfragshift < WAVEOUT_MINFRAGSHIFT)
+		buffer->ossfragshift = WAVEOUT_MINFRAGSHIFT;
+
+	buffer->fragment_size = 1 << buffer->ossfragshift;
+
+	while (buffer->fragment_size * WAVEOUT_MINFRAGS > WAVEOUT_MAXBUFSIZE)
+		buffer->fragment_size >>= 1;
+
+	/* now we are sure that:
+	 (2^WAVEOUT_MINFRAGSHIFT) <= (fragment_size = 2^n) <= (WAVEOUT_MAXBUFSIZE / WAVEOUT_MINFRAGS)
+	*/
+
+	if (!buffer->numfrags) {
+		u32 numfrags;
+
+		numfrags = (woinst->format.bytespervoicesample * woinst->format.samplingrate * WAVEOUT_DEFAULTBUFLEN) /
+			   (buffer->fragment_size * 1000) - 1;
+
+		buffer->numfrags = 1;
+
+		while (numfrags) {
+			numfrags >>= 1;
+			buffer->numfrags <<= 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (buffer->numfrags < WAVEOUT_MINFRAGS)
+		buffer->numfrags = WAVEOUT_MINFRAGS;
+
+	if (buffer->numfrags * buffer->fragment_size > WAVEOUT_MAXBUFSIZE)
+		buffer->numfrags = WAVEOUT_MAXBUFSIZE / buffer->fragment_size;
+
+	if (buffer->numfrags < WAVEOUT_MINFRAGS)
+		BUG();
+
+	buffer->size = buffer->fragment_size * buffer->numfrags;
+	buffer->pages = buffer->size / PAGE_SIZE + ((buffer->size % PAGE_SIZE) ? 1 : 0);
+
+	DPD(2, " calculated playback fragment_size -> %d\n", buffer->fragment_size);
+	DPD(2, " calculated playback numfrags -> %d\n", buffer->numfrags);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static void calculate_ifrag(struct wiinst *wiinst)
+{
+	struct wavein_buffer *buffer = &wiinst->buffer;
+	u32 fragsize, bufsize, size[4];
+	int i, j;
+
+	if (buffer->fragment_size)
+		return;
+
+	if (!buffer->ossfragshift) {
+		fragsize = (wiinst->format.bytespersec * WAVEIN_DEFAULTFRAGLEN) / 1000 - 1;
+
+		while (fragsize) {
+			fragsize >>= 1;
+			buffer->ossfragshift++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (buffer->ossfragshift < WAVEIN_MINFRAGSHIFT)
+		buffer->ossfragshift = WAVEIN_MINFRAGSHIFT;
+
+	buffer->fragment_size = 1 << buffer->ossfragshift;
+
+	while (buffer->fragment_size * WAVEIN_MINFRAGS > WAVEIN_MAXBUFSIZE)
+		buffer->fragment_size >>= 1;
+
+	/* now we are sure that:
+	   (2^WAVEIN_MINFRAGSHIFT) <= (fragment_size = 2^n) <= (WAVEIN_MAXBUFSIZE / WAVEIN_MINFRAGS)
+        */
+
+
+	if (!buffer->numfrags)
+		buffer->numfrags = (wiinst->format.bytespersec * WAVEIN_DEFAULTBUFLEN) / (buffer->fragment_size * 1000) - 1;
+
+	if (buffer->numfrags < WAVEIN_MINFRAGS)
+		buffer->numfrags = WAVEIN_MINFRAGS;
+
+	if (buffer->numfrags * buffer->fragment_size > WAVEIN_MAXBUFSIZE)
+		buffer->numfrags = WAVEIN_MAXBUFSIZE / buffer->fragment_size;
+
+	if (buffer->numfrags < WAVEIN_MINFRAGS)
+		BUG();
+
+	bufsize = buffer->fragment_size * buffer->numfrags;
+
+	/* the buffer size for recording is restricted to certain values, adjust it now */
+	if (bufsize >= 0x10000) {
+		buffer->size = 0x10000;
+		buffer->sizeregval = 0x1f;
+	} else {
+		buffer->size = 0;
+		size[0] = 384;
+		size[1] = 448;
+		size[2] = 512;
+		size[3] = 640;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+			for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+				if (bufsize >= size[j]) {
+					buffer->size = size[j];
+					size[j] *= 2;
+					buffer->sizeregval = i * 4 + j + 1;
+				} else
+					goto exitloop;
+	      exitloop:
+		if (buffer->size == 0) {
+			buffer->size = 384;
+			buffer->sizeregval = 0x01;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* adjust the fragment size so that buffer size is an integer multiple */
+	while (buffer->size % buffer->fragment_size)
+		buffer->fragment_size >>= 1;
+
+	buffer->numfrags = buffer->size / buffer->fragment_size;
+	buffer->pages =  buffer->size / PAGE_SIZE + ((buffer->size % PAGE_SIZE) ? 1 : 0);
+
+	DPD(2, " calculated recording fragment_size -> %d\n", buffer->fragment_size);
+	DPD(2, " calculated recording numfrags -> %d\n", buffer->numfrags);
+	DPD(2, " buffer size register -> %#04x\n", buffer->sizeregval);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static void emu10k1_wavein_bh(unsigned long refdata)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev = (struct emu10k1_wavedevice *) refdata;
+	struct wiinst *wiinst = wave_dev->wiinst;
+	u32 bytestocopy;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!wiinst)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+	if (!(wiinst->state & WAVE_STATE_STARTED)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	emu10k1_wavein_update(wave_dev->card, wiinst);
+	emu10k1_wavein_getxfersize(wiinst, &bytestocopy);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+	if (bytestocopy >= wiinst->buffer.fragment_size) {
+	 	if (waitqueue_active(&wiinst->wait_queue))
+			wake_up_interruptible(&wiinst->wait_queue);
+	} else
+		DPD(3, "Not enough transfer size, %d\n", bytestocopy);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static void emu10k1_waveout_bh(unsigned long refdata)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev = (struct emu10k1_wavedevice *) refdata;
+	struct woinst *woinst = wave_dev->woinst;
+	u32 bytestocopy;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!woinst)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+	if (!(woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_STARTED)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	emu10k1_waveout_update(woinst);
+	emu10k1_waveout_getxfersize(woinst, &bytestocopy);
+
+	if (woinst->buffer.fill_silence) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+		emu10k1_waveout_fillsilence(woinst);
+	} else
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+	if (bytestocopy >= woinst->buffer.fragment_size) {
+		if (waitqueue_active(&woinst->wait_queue))
+			wake_up_interruptible(&woinst->wait_queue);
+	} else
+		DPD(3, "Not enough transfer size -> %d\n", bytestocopy);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+struct file_operations emu10k1_audio_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= emu10k1_audio_read,
+	.write		= emu10k1_audio_write,
+	.poll		= emu10k1_audio_poll,
+	.ioctl		= emu10k1_audio_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= emu10k1_audio_mmap,
+	.open		= emu10k1_audio_open,
+	.release	= emu10k1_audio_release,
+};
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/audio.h b/sound/oss/emu10k1/audio.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..26ee81bbd6c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/audio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     audio.c -- /dev/dsp interface for emu10k1 driver
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *     November 2, 1999	    Alan Cox        cleaned up types/leaks
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef _AUDIO_H
+#define _AUDIO_H
+
+struct emu10k1_wavedevice
+{
+        struct emu10k1_card *card;
+        struct wiinst *wiinst;
+        struct woinst *woinst;
+        u16 enablebits;
+};
+
+#endif /* _AUDIO_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardmi.c b/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardmi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0545814cc67d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardmi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,832 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     sblive_mi.c - MIDI UART input HAL for emu10k1 driver
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *     November 2, 1999     Alan Cox        clean up
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+#include "8010.h"
+#include "cardmi.h"
+#include "irqmgr.h"
+
+
+static int emu10k1_mpuin_callback(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin, u32 msg, unsigned long data, u32 bytesvalid);
+
+static int sblive_miStateInit(struct emu10k1_mpuin *);
+static int sblive_miStateEntry(struct emu10k1_mpuin *, u8);
+static int sblive_miStateParse(struct emu10k1_mpuin *, u8);
+static int sblive_miState3Byte(struct emu10k1_mpuin *, u8);
+static int sblive_miState3ByteKey(struct emu10k1_mpuin *, u8);
+static int sblive_miState3ByteVel(struct emu10k1_mpuin *, u8);
+static int sblive_miState2Byte(struct emu10k1_mpuin *, u8);
+static int sblive_miState2ByteKey(struct emu10k1_mpuin *, u8);
+static int sblive_miStateSysCommon2(struct emu10k1_mpuin *, u8);
+static int sblive_miStateSysCommon2Key(struct emu10k1_mpuin *, u8);
+static int sblive_miStateSysCommon3(struct emu10k1_mpuin *, u8);
+static int sblive_miStateSysCommon3Key(struct emu10k1_mpuin *, u8);
+static int sblive_miStateSysCommon3Vel(struct emu10k1_mpuin *, u8);
+static int sblive_miStateSysExNorm(struct emu10k1_mpuin *, u8);
+static int sblive_miStateSysReal(struct emu10k1_mpuin *, u8);
+
+
+static struct {
+	int (*Fn) (struct emu10k1_mpuin *, u8);
+} midistatefn[] = {
+
+	{
+	sblive_miStateParse}, {
+	sblive_miState3Byte},	/* 0x8n, 0x9n, 0xAn, 0xBn, 0xEn */
+	{
+	sblive_miState3ByteKey},	/* Byte 1                       */
+	{
+	sblive_miState3ByteVel},	/* Byte 2                       */
+	{
+	sblive_miState2Byte},	/* 0xCn, 0xDn                   */
+	{
+	sblive_miState2ByteKey},	/* Byte 1                       */
+	{
+	sblive_miStateSysCommon2},	/* 0xF1 , 0xF3                  */
+	{
+	sblive_miStateSysCommon2Key},	/* 0xF1 , 0xF3, Byte 1          */
+	{
+	sblive_miStateSysCommon3},	/* 0xF2                         */
+	{
+	sblive_miStateSysCommon3Key},	/* 0xF2 , Byte 1                */
+	{
+	sblive_miStateSysCommon3Vel},	/* 0xF2 , Byte 2                */
+	{
+	sblive_miStateSysExNorm},	/* 0xF0, 0xF7, Normal mode      */
+	{
+	sblive_miStateSysReal}	/* 0xF4 - 0xF6 ,0xF8 - 0xFF     */
+};
+
+
+/* Installs the IRQ handler for the MPU in port                 */
+
+/* and initialize parameters                                    */
+
+int emu10k1_mpuin_open(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct midi_openinfo *openinfo)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin = card->mpuin;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_mpuin_open\n");
+
+	if (!(card_mpuin->status & FLAGS_AVAILABLE))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Copy open info and mark channel as in use */
+	card_mpuin->openinfo = *openinfo;
+	card_mpuin->status &= ~FLAGS_AVAILABLE;	/* clear */
+	card_mpuin->status |= FLAGS_READY;	/* set */
+	card_mpuin->status &= ~FLAGS_MIDM_STARTED;	/* clear */
+	card_mpuin->firstmidiq = NULL;
+	card_mpuin->lastmidiq = NULL;
+	card_mpuin->qhead = 0;
+	card_mpuin->qtail = 0;
+
+	sblive_miStateInit(card_mpuin);
+
+	emu10k1_mpu_reset(card);
+	emu10k1_mpu_acquire(card);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int emu10k1_mpuin_close(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin = card->mpuin;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_mpuin_close()\n");
+
+	/* Check if there are pending input SysEx buffers */
+	if (card_mpuin->firstmidiq != NULL) {
+		ERROR();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Disable RX interrupt */
+	emu10k1_irq_disable(card, card->is_audigy ? A_INTE_MIDIRXENABLE : INTE_MIDIRXENABLE);
+
+	emu10k1_mpu_release(card);
+
+	card_mpuin->status |= FLAGS_AVAILABLE;	/* set */
+	card_mpuin->status &= ~FLAGS_MIDM_STARTED;	/* clear */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Adds MIDI buffer to local queue list                         */
+
+int emu10k1_mpuin_add_buffer(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin, struct midi_hdr *midihdr)
+{
+	struct midi_queue *midiq;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_mpuin_add_buffer()\n");
+
+	/* Update MIDI buffer flags */
+	midihdr->flags |= MIDIBUF_INQUEUE;	/* set */
+	midihdr->flags &= ~MIDIBUF_DONE;	/* clear */
+
+	if ((midiq = (struct midi_queue *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_queue), GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
+		/* Message lost */
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	midiq->next = NULL;
+	midiq->qtype = 1;
+	midiq->length = midihdr->bufferlength;
+	midiq->sizeLeft = midihdr->bufferlength;
+	midiq->midibyte = midihdr->data;
+	midiq->refdata = (unsigned long) midihdr;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card_mpuin->lock, flags);
+
+	if (card_mpuin->firstmidiq == NULL) {
+		card_mpuin->firstmidiq = midiq;
+		card_mpuin->lastmidiq = midiq;
+	} else {
+		(card_mpuin->lastmidiq)->next = midiq;
+		card_mpuin->lastmidiq = midiq;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card_mpuin->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* First set the Time Stamp if MIDI IN has not started.         */
+
+/* Then enable RX Irq.                                          */
+
+int emu10k1_mpuin_start(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin = card->mpuin;
+	u8 dummy;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_mpuin_start()\n");
+
+	/* Set timestamp if not set */
+	if (card_mpuin->status & FLAGS_MIDM_STARTED) {
+		DPF(2, "Time Stamp not changed\n");
+	} else {
+		while (!emu10k1_mpu_read_data(card, &dummy));
+
+		card_mpuin->status |= FLAGS_MIDM_STARTED;	/* set */
+
+		/* Set new time stamp */
+		card_mpuin->timestart = (jiffies * 1000) / HZ;
+		DPD(2, "New Time Stamp = %d\n", card_mpuin->timestart);
+
+		card_mpuin->qhead = 0;
+		card_mpuin->qtail = 0;
+
+		emu10k1_irq_enable(card, card->is_audigy ? A_INTE_MIDIRXENABLE : INTE_MIDIRXENABLE);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Disable the RX Irq.  If a partial recorded buffer            */
+
+/* exist, send it up to IMIDI level.                            */
+
+int emu10k1_mpuin_stop(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin = card->mpuin;
+	struct midi_queue *midiq;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_mpuin_stop()\n");
+
+	emu10k1_irq_disable(card, card->is_audigy ? A_INTE_MIDIRXENABLE : INTE_MIDIRXENABLE);
+
+	card_mpuin->status &= ~FLAGS_MIDM_STARTED;	/* clear */
+
+	if (card_mpuin->firstmidiq) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&card_mpuin->lock, flags);
+
+		midiq = card_mpuin->firstmidiq;
+		if (midiq != NULL) {
+			if (midiq->sizeLeft == midiq->length)
+				midiq = NULL;
+			else {
+				card_mpuin->firstmidiq = midiq->next;
+				if (card_mpuin->firstmidiq == NULL)
+					card_mpuin->lastmidiq = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card_mpuin->lock, flags);
+
+		if (midiq) {
+			emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INLONGERROR, (unsigned long) midiq, 0);
+			kfree(midiq);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Disable the RX Irq.  If any buffer                           */
+
+/* exist, send it up to IMIDI level.                            */
+int emu10k1_mpuin_reset(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin = card->mpuin;
+	struct midi_queue *midiq;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_mpuin_reset()\n");
+
+	emu10k1_irq_disable(card, card->is_audigy ? A_INTE_MIDIRXENABLE : INTE_MIDIRXENABLE);
+
+	while (card_mpuin->firstmidiq) {
+		midiq = card_mpuin->firstmidiq;
+		card_mpuin->firstmidiq = midiq->next;
+
+		if (midiq->sizeLeft == midiq->length)
+			emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INLONGDATA, (unsigned long) midiq, 0);
+		else
+			emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INLONGERROR, (unsigned long) midiq, 0);
+
+		kfree(midiq);
+	}
+
+	card_mpuin->lastmidiq = NULL;
+	card_mpuin->status &= ~FLAGS_MIDM_STARTED;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Passes the message with the data back to the client          */
+
+/* via IRQ & DPC callbacks to Ring 3                            */
+static int emu10k1_mpuin_callback(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin, u32 msg, unsigned long data, u32 bytesvalid)
+{
+	unsigned long timein;
+	struct midi_queue *midiq;
+	unsigned long callback_msg[3];
+	struct midi_hdr *midihdr;
+
+	/* Called during ISR. The data & code touched are:
+	 * 1. card_mpuin
+	 * 2. The function to be called
+	 */
+
+	timein = card_mpuin->timein;
+	if (card_mpuin->timestart <= timein)
+		callback_msg[0] = timein - card_mpuin->timestart;
+	else
+		callback_msg[0] = (~0x0L - card_mpuin->timestart) + timein;
+
+	if (msg == ICARDMIDI_INDATA || msg == ICARDMIDI_INDATAERROR) {
+		callback_msg[1] = data;
+		callback_msg[2] = bytesvalid;
+		DPD(2, "emu10k1_mpuin_callback: midimsg = %#lx\n", data);
+	} else {
+		midiq = (struct midi_queue *) data;
+		midihdr = (struct midi_hdr *) midiq->refdata;
+
+		callback_msg[1] = midiq->length - midiq->sizeLeft;
+		callback_msg[2] = midiq->refdata;
+		midihdr->flags &= ~MIDIBUF_INQUEUE;
+		midihdr->flags |= MIDIBUF_DONE;
+
+		midihdr->bytesrecorded = midiq->length - midiq->sizeLeft;
+	}
+
+	/* Notify client that Sysex buffer has been sent */
+	emu10k1_midi_callback(msg, card_mpuin->openinfo.refdata, callback_msg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_mpuin_bh(unsigned long refdata)
+{
+	u8 data;
+	unsigned idx;
+	struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin = (struct emu10k1_mpuin *) refdata;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	while (card_mpuin->qhead != card_mpuin->qtail) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&card_mpuin->lock, flags);
+		idx = card_mpuin->qhead;
+		data = card_mpuin->midiq[idx].data;
+		card_mpuin->timein = card_mpuin->midiq[idx].timein;
+		idx = (idx + 1) % MIDIIN_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
+		card_mpuin->qhead = idx;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card_mpuin->lock, flags);
+
+		sblive_miStateEntry(card_mpuin, data);
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+/* IRQ callback handler routine for the MPU in port */
+
+int emu10k1_mpuin_irqhandler(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned idx;
+	unsigned count;
+	u8 MPUIvalue;
+	struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin = card->mpuin;
+
+	/* IRQ service routine. The data and code touched are:
+	 * 1. card_mpuin
+	 */
+
+	count = 0;
+	idx = card_mpuin->qtail;
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (emu10k1_mpu_read_data(card, &MPUIvalue) < 0) {
+			break;
+		} else {
+			++count;
+			card_mpuin->midiq[idx].data = MPUIvalue;
+			card_mpuin->midiq[idx].timein = (jiffies * 1000) / HZ;
+			idx = (idx + 1) % MIDIIN_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (count) {
+		card_mpuin->qtail = idx;
+
+		tasklet_hi_schedule(&card_mpuin->tasklet);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*   Supporting functions for Midi-In Interpretation State Machine           */
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/* FIXME: This should be a macro */
+static int sblive_miStateInit(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin)
+{
+	card_mpuin->status = 0;	/* For MIDI running status */
+	card_mpuin->fstatus = 0;	/* For 0xFn status only */
+	card_mpuin->curstate = STIN_PARSE;
+	card_mpuin->laststate = STIN_PARSE;
+	card_mpuin->data = 0;
+	card_mpuin->timestart = 0;
+	card_mpuin->timein = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* FIXME: This should be a macro */
+static int sblive_miStateEntry(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin, u8 data)
+{
+	return midistatefn[card_mpuin->curstate].Fn(card_mpuin, data);
+}
+
+static int sblive_miStateParse(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin, u8 data)
+{
+	switch (data & 0xf0) {
+	case 0x80:
+	case 0x90:
+	case 0xA0:
+	case 0xB0:
+	case 0xE0:
+		card_mpuin->curstate = STIN_3BYTE;
+		break;
+
+	case 0xC0:
+	case 0xD0:
+		card_mpuin->curstate = STIN_2BYTE;
+		break;
+
+	case 0xF0:
+		/* System messages do not affect the previous running status! */
+		switch (data & 0x0f) {
+		case 0x0:
+			card_mpuin->laststate = card_mpuin->curstate;
+			card_mpuin->curstate = STIN_SYS_EX_NORM;
+
+			if (card_mpuin->firstmidiq) {
+				struct midi_queue *midiq;
+
+				midiq = card_mpuin->firstmidiq;
+				*midiq->midibyte = data;
+				--midiq->sizeLeft;
+				++midiq->midibyte;
+			}
+
+			return CTSTATUS_NEXT_BYTE;
+
+		case 0x7:
+			emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INDATAERROR, 0xf7, 0);
+			return -1;
+
+		case 0x2:
+			card_mpuin->laststate = card_mpuin->curstate;
+			card_mpuin->curstate = STIN_SYS_COMMON_3;
+			break;
+
+		case 0x1:
+		case 0x3:
+			card_mpuin->laststate = card_mpuin->curstate;
+			card_mpuin->curstate = STIN_SYS_COMMON_2;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* includes 0xF4 - 0xF6, 0xF8 - 0xFF */
+			return midistatefn[STIN_SYS_REAL].Fn(card_mpuin, data);
+		}
+
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		DPF(2, "BUG: default case hit\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return midistatefn[card_mpuin->curstate].Fn(card_mpuin, data);
+}
+
+static int sblive_miState3Byte(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin, u8 data)
+{
+	u8 temp = data & 0xf0;
+
+	if (temp < 0x80) {
+		return midistatefn[STIN_3BYTE_KEY].Fn(card_mpuin, data);
+	} else if (temp <= 0xe0 && temp != 0xc0 && temp != 0xd0) {
+		card_mpuin->status = data;
+		card_mpuin->curstate = STIN_3BYTE_KEY;
+
+		return CTSTATUS_NEXT_BYTE;
+	}
+
+	return midistatefn[STIN_PARSE].Fn(card_mpuin, data);
+}
+
+static int sblive_miState3ByteKey(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin, u8 data)
+/* byte 1 */
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (data > 0x7f) {
+		/* Real-time messages check */
+		if (data > 0xf7)
+			return midistatefn[STIN_SYS_REAL].Fn(card_mpuin, data);
+
+		/* Invalid data! */
+		DPF(2, "Invalid data!\n");
+
+		card_mpuin->curstate = STIN_PARSE;
+		tmp = ((unsigned long) data) << 8;
+		tmp |= (unsigned long) card_mpuin->status;
+
+		emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INDATAERROR, tmp, 0);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	card_mpuin->data = data;
+	card_mpuin->curstate = STIN_3BYTE_VEL;
+
+	return CTSTATUS_NEXT_BYTE;
+}
+
+static int sblive_miState3ByteVel(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin, u8 data)
+/* byte 2 */
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (data > 0x7f) {
+		/* Real-time messages check */
+		if (data > 0xf7)
+			return midistatefn[STIN_SYS_REAL].Fn(card_mpuin, data);
+
+		/* Invalid data! */
+		DPF(2, "Invalid data!\n");
+
+		card_mpuin->curstate = STIN_PARSE;
+		tmp = ((unsigned long) data) << 8;
+		tmp |= card_mpuin->data;
+		tmp = tmp << 8;
+		tmp |= (unsigned long) card_mpuin->status;
+
+		emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INDATAERROR, tmp, 0);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	card_mpuin->curstate = STIN_3BYTE;
+	tmp = (unsigned long) data;
+	tmp = tmp << 8;
+	tmp |= (unsigned long) card_mpuin->data;
+	tmp = tmp << 8;
+	tmp |= (unsigned long) card_mpuin->status;
+
+	emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INDATA, tmp, 3);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sblive_miState2Byte(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin, u8 data)
+{
+	u8 temp = data & 0xf0;
+
+	if ((temp == 0xc0) || (temp == 0xd0)) {
+		card_mpuin->status = data;
+		card_mpuin->curstate = STIN_2BYTE_KEY;
+
+		return CTSTATUS_NEXT_BYTE;
+	}
+
+	if (temp < 0x80)
+		return midistatefn[STIN_2BYTE_KEY].Fn(card_mpuin, data);
+
+	return midistatefn[STIN_PARSE].Fn(card_mpuin, data);
+}
+
+static int sblive_miState2ByteKey(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin, u8 data)
+/* byte 1 */
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (data > 0x7f) {
+		/* Real-time messages check */
+		if (data > 0xf7)
+			return midistatefn[STIN_SYS_REAL].Fn(card_mpuin, data);
+
+		/* Invalid data! */
+		DPF(2, "Invalid data!\n");
+
+		card_mpuin->curstate = STIN_PARSE;
+		tmp = (unsigned long) data;
+		tmp = tmp << 8;
+		tmp |= (unsigned long) card_mpuin->status;
+
+		emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INDATAERROR, tmp, 0);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	card_mpuin->curstate = STIN_2BYTE;
+	tmp = (unsigned long) data;
+	tmp = tmp << 8;
+	tmp |= (unsigned long) card_mpuin->status;
+
+	emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INDATA, tmp, 2);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sblive_miStateSysCommon2(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin, u8 data)
+{
+	card_mpuin->fstatus = data;
+	card_mpuin->curstate = STIN_SYS_COMMON_2_KEY;
+
+	return CTSTATUS_NEXT_BYTE;
+}
+
+static int sblive_miStateSysCommon2Key(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin, u8 data)
+/* byte 1 */
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (data > 0x7f) {
+		/* Real-time messages check */
+		if (data > 0xf7)
+			return midistatefn[STIN_SYS_REAL].Fn(card_mpuin, data);
+
+		/* Invalid data! */
+		DPF(2, "Invalid data!\n");
+
+		card_mpuin->curstate = card_mpuin->laststate;
+		tmp = (unsigned long) data;
+		tmp = tmp << 8;
+		tmp |= (unsigned long) card_mpuin->fstatus;
+
+		emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INDATAERROR, tmp, 0);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	card_mpuin->curstate = card_mpuin->laststate;
+	tmp = (unsigned long) data;
+	tmp = tmp << 8;
+	tmp |= (unsigned long) card_mpuin->fstatus;
+
+	emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INDATA, tmp, 2);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sblive_miStateSysCommon3(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin, u8 data)
+{
+	card_mpuin->fstatus = data;
+	card_mpuin->curstate = STIN_SYS_COMMON_3_KEY;
+
+	return CTSTATUS_NEXT_BYTE;
+}
+
+static int sblive_miStateSysCommon3Key(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin, u8 data)
+/* byte 1 */
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (data > 0x7f) {
+		/* Real-time messages check */
+		if (data > 0xf7)
+			return midistatefn[STIN_SYS_REAL].Fn(card_mpuin, data);
+
+		/* Invalid data! */
+		DPF(2, "Invalid data!\n");
+
+		card_mpuin->curstate = card_mpuin->laststate;
+		tmp = (unsigned long) data;
+		tmp = tmp << 8;
+		tmp |= (unsigned long) card_mpuin->fstatus;
+
+		emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INDATAERROR, tmp, 0);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	card_mpuin->data = data;
+	card_mpuin->curstate = STIN_SYS_COMMON_3_VEL;
+
+	return CTSTATUS_NEXT_BYTE;
+}
+
+static int sblive_miStateSysCommon3Vel(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin, u8 data)
+/* byte 2 */
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (data > 0x7f) {
+		/* Real-time messages check */
+		if (data > 0xf7)
+			return midistatefn[STIN_SYS_REAL].Fn(card_mpuin, data);
+
+		/* Invalid data! */
+		DPF(2, "Invalid data!\n");
+
+		card_mpuin->curstate = card_mpuin->laststate;
+		tmp = (unsigned long) data;
+		tmp = tmp << 8;
+		tmp |= (unsigned long) card_mpuin->data;
+		tmp = tmp << 8;
+		tmp |= (unsigned long) card_mpuin->fstatus;
+
+		emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INDATAERROR, tmp, 0);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	card_mpuin->curstate = card_mpuin->laststate;
+	tmp = (unsigned long) data;
+	tmp = tmp << 8;
+	tmp |= (unsigned long) card_mpuin->data;
+	tmp = tmp << 8;
+	tmp |= (unsigned long) card_mpuin->fstatus;
+
+	emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INDATA, tmp, 3);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sblive_miStateSysExNorm(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin, u8 data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if ((data > 0x7f) && (data != 0xf7)) {
+		/* Real-time messages check */
+		if (data > 0xf7)
+			return midistatefn[STIN_SYS_REAL].Fn(card_mpuin, data);
+
+		/* Invalid Data! */
+		DPF(2, "Invalid data!\n");
+
+		card_mpuin->curstate = card_mpuin->laststate;
+
+		if (card_mpuin->firstmidiq) {
+			struct midi_queue *midiq;
+
+			midiq = card_mpuin->firstmidiq;
+			*midiq->midibyte = data;
+			--midiq->sizeLeft;
+			++midiq->midibyte;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&card_mpuin->lock, flags);
+
+			card_mpuin->firstmidiq = midiq->next;
+			if (card_mpuin->firstmidiq == NULL)
+				card_mpuin->lastmidiq = NULL;
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card_mpuin->lock, flags);
+
+			emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INLONGERROR, (unsigned long) midiq, 0);
+
+			kfree(midiq);
+		}
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (card_mpuin->firstmidiq) {
+		struct midi_queue *midiq;
+
+		midiq = card_mpuin->firstmidiq;
+		*midiq->midibyte = data;
+		--midiq->sizeLeft;
+		++midiq->midibyte;
+	}
+
+	if (data == 0xf7) {
+		/* End of Sysex buffer */
+		/* Send down the buffer */
+
+		card_mpuin->curstate = card_mpuin->laststate;
+
+		if (card_mpuin->firstmidiq) {
+			struct midi_queue *midiq;
+
+			midiq = card_mpuin->firstmidiq;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&card_mpuin->lock, flags);
+
+			card_mpuin->firstmidiq = midiq->next;
+			if (card_mpuin->firstmidiq == NULL)
+				card_mpuin->lastmidiq = NULL;
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card_mpuin->lock, flags);
+
+			emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INLONGDATA, (unsigned long) midiq, 0);
+
+			kfree(midiq);
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (card_mpuin->firstmidiq) {
+		struct midi_queue *midiq;
+
+		midiq = card_mpuin->firstmidiq;
+
+		if (midiq->sizeLeft == 0) {
+			/* Special case */
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&card_mpuin->lock, flags);
+
+			card_mpuin->firstmidiq = midiq->next;
+			if (card_mpuin->firstmidiq == NULL)
+				card_mpuin->lastmidiq = NULL;
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card_mpuin->lock, flags);
+
+			emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INLONGDATA, (unsigned long) midiq, 0);
+
+			kfree(midiq);
+
+			return CTSTATUS_NEXT_BYTE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return CTSTATUS_NEXT_BYTE;
+}
+
+static int sblive_miStateSysReal(struct emu10k1_mpuin *card_mpuin, u8 data)
+{
+	emu10k1_mpuin_callback(card_mpuin, ICARDMIDI_INDATA, data, 1);
+
+	return CTSTATUS_NEXT_BYTE;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardmi.h b/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardmi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d12c24116307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardmi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     sblive_mi.h
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *     November 2, 1999     Alan Cox        cleaned up
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CARDMI_H
+#define _CARDMI_H
+
+#include "icardmid.h"
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+typedef enum
+{
+	STIN_PARSE = 0,
+	STIN_3BYTE,                     /* 0x80, 0x90, 0xA0, 0xB0, 0xE0 */
+	STIN_3BYTE_KEY,                 /* Byte 1 */
+	STIN_3BYTE_VEL,                 /* Byte 1 */
+	STIN_2BYTE,                     /* 0xC0, 0xD0 */
+	STIN_2BYTE_KEY,                 /* Byte 1 */
+	STIN_SYS_COMMON_2,              /* 0xF1, 0xF3  */
+	STIN_SYS_COMMON_2_KEY,
+	STIN_SYS_COMMON_3,              /* 0xF2 */
+	STIN_SYS_COMMON_3_KEY,
+	STIN_SYS_COMMON_3_VEL,
+	STIN_SYS_EX_NORM,               /* 0xF0, Normal mode */
+	STIN_SYS_REAL
+} midi_in_state;
+
+
+/* flags for card MIDI in object */
+#define FLAGS_MIDM_STARTED          0x00001000      // Data has started to come in after Midm Start
+#define MIDIIN_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE      200             // Definition for struct emu10k1_mpuin
+
+struct midi_data
+{
+	u8 data;
+	u32 timein;
+};
+
+struct emu10k1_mpuin
+{
+	spinlock_t        lock;
+	struct midi_queue *firstmidiq;
+	struct midi_queue *lastmidiq;
+	unsigned          qhead, qtail;
+	struct midi_data  midiq[MIDIIN_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
+	struct midi_openinfo    openinfo;
+
+	/* For MIDI state machine */
+	u8              status;        /* For MIDI running status */
+	u8              fstatus;       /* For 0xFn status only */
+	midi_in_state   curstate;
+	midi_in_state   laststate;
+	u32             timestart;
+	u32             timein;
+	u8              data;
+};
+
+int emu10k1_mpuin_open(struct emu10k1_card *, struct midi_openinfo *);
+int emu10k1_mpuin_close(struct emu10k1_card *);
+int emu10k1_mpuin_add_buffer(struct emu10k1_mpuin *, struct midi_hdr *);
+int emu10k1_mpuin_start(struct emu10k1_card *);
+int emu10k1_mpuin_stop(struct emu10k1_card *);
+int emu10k1_mpuin_reset(struct emu10k1_card *);
+
+int emu10k1_mpuin_irqhandler(struct emu10k1_card *);
+void emu10k1_mpuin_bh(unsigned long);
+
+#endif  /* _CARDMI_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardmo.c b/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardmo.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5938d31f9e21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardmo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/*     
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     cardmo.c - MIDI UART output HAL for emu10k1 driver 
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes 
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------ 
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release 
+ *     November 2, 1999     Alan Cox        cleaned up
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of 
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version. 
+ * 
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details. 
+ * 
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public 
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free 
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, 
+ *     USA. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+#include "8010.h"
+#include "cardmo.h"
+#include "irqmgr.h"
+
+/* Installs the IRQ handler for the MPU out port               *
+ * and initialize parameters                                    */
+
+int emu10k1_mpuout_open(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct midi_openinfo *openinfo)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_mpuout *card_mpuout = card->mpuout;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_mpuout_open()\n");
+
+	if (!(card_mpuout->status & FLAGS_AVAILABLE))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Copy open info and mark channel as in use */
+	card_mpuout->intr = 0;
+	card_mpuout->openinfo = *openinfo;
+	card_mpuout->status &= ~FLAGS_AVAILABLE;
+	card_mpuout->laststatus = 0x80;
+	card_mpuout->firstmidiq = NULL;
+	card_mpuout->lastmidiq = NULL;
+
+	emu10k1_mpu_reset(card);
+	emu10k1_mpu_acquire(card);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int emu10k1_mpuout_close(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_mpuout *card_mpuout = card->mpuout;
+	struct midi_queue *midiq;
+	struct midi_hdr *midihdr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_mpuout_close()\n");
+
+	emu10k1_irq_disable(card, card->is_audigy ? A_INTE_MIDITXENABLE : INTE_MIDITXENABLE);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card_mpuout->lock, flags);
+
+	while (card_mpuout->firstmidiq != NULL) {
+		midiq = card_mpuout->firstmidiq;
+		midihdr = (struct midi_hdr *) midiq->refdata;
+
+		card_mpuout->firstmidiq = midiq->next;
+
+		kfree(midihdr->data);
+		kfree(midihdr);
+		kfree(midiq);
+	}
+
+	card_mpuout->lastmidiq = NULL;
+
+	emu10k1_mpu_release(card);
+
+	card_mpuout->status |= FLAGS_AVAILABLE;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card_mpuout->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* If there isn't enough buffer space, reject Midi Buffer.     *
+* Otherwise, disable TX, create object to hold Midi            *
+*  uffer, update buffer flags and other parameters             *
+* before enabling TX again.                                    */
+
+int emu10k1_mpuout_add_buffer(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct midi_hdr *midihdr)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_mpuout *card_mpuout = card->mpuout;
+	struct midi_queue *midiq;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_mpuout_add_buffer()\n");
+
+	if (card_mpuout->state == CARDMIDIOUT_STATE_SUSPEND)
+		return 0;
+
+	midihdr->flags |= MIDIBUF_INQUEUE;
+	midihdr->flags &= ~MIDIBUF_DONE;
+
+	if ((midiq = (struct midi_queue *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_queue), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		/* Message lost */
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	midiq->next = NULL;
+	midiq->qtype = 1;
+	midiq->length = midihdr->bufferlength;
+	midiq->sizeLeft = midihdr->bufferlength;
+	midiq->midibyte = midihdr->data;
+
+	midiq->refdata = (unsigned long) midihdr;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card_mpuout->lock, flags);
+
+	if (card_mpuout->firstmidiq == NULL) {
+		card_mpuout->firstmidiq = midiq;
+		card_mpuout->lastmidiq = midiq;
+	} else {
+		(card_mpuout->lastmidiq)->next = midiq;
+		card_mpuout->lastmidiq = midiq;
+	}
+
+	card_mpuout->intr = 0;
+
+	emu10k1_irq_enable(card, card->is_audigy ? A_INTE_MIDITXENABLE : INTE_MIDITXENABLE);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card_mpuout->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_mpuout_bh(unsigned long refdata)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = (struct emu10k1_card *) refdata;
+	struct emu10k1_mpuout *card_mpuout = card->mpuout;
+	int cByteSent = 0;
+	struct midi_queue *midiq;
+	struct midi_queue *doneq = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card_mpuout->lock, flags);
+
+	while (card_mpuout->firstmidiq != NULL) {
+		midiq = card_mpuout->firstmidiq;
+
+		while (cByteSent < 4 && midiq->sizeLeft) {
+			if (emu10k1_mpu_write_data(card, *midiq->midibyte) < 0) {
+				DPF(2, "emu10k1_mpuoutDpcCallback error!!\n");
+			} else {
+				++cByteSent;
+				--midiq->sizeLeft;
+				++midiq->midibyte;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (midiq->sizeLeft == 0) {
+			if (doneq == NULL)
+				doneq = midiq;
+			card_mpuout->firstmidiq = midiq->next;
+		} else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (card_mpuout->firstmidiq == NULL)
+		card_mpuout->lastmidiq = NULL;
+
+	if (doneq != NULL) {
+		while (doneq != card_mpuout->firstmidiq) {
+			unsigned long callback_msg[3];
+
+			midiq = doneq;
+			doneq = midiq->next;
+
+			if (midiq->qtype) {
+				callback_msg[0] = 0;
+				callback_msg[1] = midiq->length;
+				callback_msg[2] = midiq->refdata;
+
+				emu10k1_midi_callback(ICARDMIDI_OUTLONGDATA, card_mpuout->openinfo.refdata, callback_msg);
+			} else if (((u8) midiq->refdata) < 0xF0 && ((u8) midiq->refdata) > 0x7F)
+				card_mpuout->laststatus = (u8) midiq->refdata;
+
+			kfree(midiq);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((card_mpuout->firstmidiq != NULL) || cByteSent) {
+		card_mpuout->intr = 0;
+		emu10k1_irq_enable(card, card->is_audigy ? A_INTE_MIDITXENABLE : INTE_MIDITXENABLE);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card_mpuout->lock, flags);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+int emu10k1_mpuout_irqhandler(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_mpuout *card_mpuout = card->mpuout;
+
+	DPF(4, "emu10k1_mpuout_irqhandler\n");
+
+	card_mpuout->intr = 1;
+	emu10k1_irq_disable(card, card->is_audigy ? A_INTE_MIDITXENABLE : INTE_MIDITXENABLE);
+
+	tasklet_hi_schedule(&card_mpuout->tasklet);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardmo.h b/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardmo.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7026eb3a85af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardmo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     cardmo.h
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *     November 2, 1999     Alan Cox	    cleaned up
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CARDMO_H
+#define _CARDMO_H
+
+#include "icardmid.h"
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#define CARDMIDIOUT_STATE_DEFAULT    0x00000000
+#define CARDMIDIOUT_STATE_SUSPEND    0x00000001
+
+struct emu10k1_mpuout
+{
+	u32			status;
+	u32			state;
+	volatile int		intr;
+	struct midi_queue	*firstmidiq;
+	struct midi_queue	*lastmidiq;
+	u8			laststatus;
+	struct tasklet_struct 	tasklet;
+	spinlock_t		lock;
+	struct midi_openinfo	openinfo;
+};
+
+int emu10k1_mpuout_open(struct emu10k1_card *, struct midi_openinfo *);
+int emu10k1_mpuout_close(struct emu10k1_card *);
+int emu10k1_mpuout_add_buffer(struct emu10k1_card *, struct midi_hdr *);
+
+int emu10k1_mpuout_irqhandler(struct emu10k1_card *);
+void emu10k1_mpuout_bh(unsigned long);
+
+#endif  /* _CARDMO_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardwi.c b/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardwi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8bbf44b881b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardwi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     cardwi.c - PCM input HAL for emu10k1 driver
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+#include "timer.h"
+#include "recmgr.h"
+#include "audio.h"
+#include "cardwi.h"
+
+/**
+ * query_format - returns a valid sound format
+ *
+ * This function will return a valid sound format as close
+ * to the requested one as possible. 
+ */
+static void query_format(int recsrc, struct wave_format *wave_fmt)
+{
+
+	switch (recsrc) {
+	case WAVERECORD_AC97:
+
+		if ((wave_fmt->channels != 1) && (wave_fmt->channels != 2))
+			wave_fmt->channels = 2;
+
+		if (wave_fmt->samplingrate >= (0xBB80 + 0xAC44) / 2)
+			wave_fmt->samplingrate = 0xBB80;
+		else if (wave_fmt->samplingrate >= (0xAC44 + 0x7D00) / 2)
+			wave_fmt->samplingrate = 0xAC44;
+		else if (wave_fmt->samplingrate >= (0x7D00 + 0x5DC0) / 2)
+			wave_fmt->samplingrate = 0x7D00;
+		else if (wave_fmt->samplingrate >= (0x5DC0 + 0x5622) / 2)
+			wave_fmt->samplingrate = 0x5DC0;
+		else if (wave_fmt->samplingrate >= (0x5622 + 0x3E80) / 2)
+			wave_fmt->samplingrate = 0x5622;
+		else if (wave_fmt->samplingrate >= (0x3E80 + 0x2B11) / 2)
+			wave_fmt->samplingrate = 0x3E80;
+		else if (wave_fmt->samplingrate >= (0x2B11 + 0x1F40) / 2)
+			wave_fmt->samplingrate = 0x2B11;
+		else
+			wave_fmt->samplingrate = 0x1F40;
+
+		switch (wave_fmt->id) {
+		case AFMT_S16_LE:
+			wave_fmt->bitsperchannel = 16;
+			break;
+		case AFMT_U8:
+			wave_fmt->bitsperchannel = 8;
+			break;
+		default:
+			wave_fmt->id = AFMT_S16_LE;
+			wave_fmt->bitsperchannel = 16;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		break;
+
+	/* these can't be changed from the original values */
+	case WAVERECORD_MIC:
+	case WAVERECORD_FX:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		BUG();
+		break;
+	}
+
+	wave_fmt->bytesperchannel = wave_fmt->bitsperchannel >> 3;
+	wave_fmt->bytespersample = wave_fmt->channels * wave_fmt->bytesperchannel;
+	wave_fmt->bytespersec = wave_fmt->bytespersample * wave_fmt->samplingrate;
+	wave_fmt->bytespervoicesample = wave_fmt->bytespersample;
+}
+
+static int alloc_buffer(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct wavein_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	buffer->addr = pci_alloc_consistent(card->pci_dev, buffer->size * buffer->cov,
+					    &buffer->dma_handle);
+	if (buffer->addr == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_buffer(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct wavein_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	if (buffer->addr != NULL)
+		pci_free_consistent(card->pci_dev, buffer->size * buffer->cov,
+				    buffer->addr, buffer->dma_handle);
+}
+
+int emu10k1_wavein_open(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = wave_dev->card;
+	struct wiinst *wiinst = wave_dev->wiinst;
+	struct wiinst **wiinst_tmp = NULL;
+	u16 delay;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_wavein_open()\n");
+
+	switch (wiinst->recsrc) {
+	case WAVERECORD_AC97:
+		wiinst_tmp = &card->wavein.ac97;
+		break;
+	case WAVERECORD_MIC:
+		wiinst_tmp = &card->wavein.mic;
+		break;
+	case WAVERECORD_FX:
+		wiinst_tmp = &card->wavein.fx;
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+		break;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	if (*wiinst_tmp != NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	*wiinst_tmp = wiinst;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	/* handle 8 bit recording */
+	if (wiinst->format.bytesperchannel == 1) {
+		if (wiinst->buffer.size > 0x8000) {
+			wiinst->buffer.size = 0x8000;
+			wiinst->buffer.sizeregval = 0x1f;
+		} else
+			wiinst->buffer.sizeregval += 4;
+
+		wiinst->buffer.cov = 2;
+	} else
+		wiinst->buffer.cov = 1;
+
+	if (alloc_buffer(card, &wiinst->buffer) < 0) {
+		ERROR();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	emu10k1_set_record_src(card, wiinst);
+
+	emu10k1_reset_record(card, &wiinst->buffer);
+
+	wiinst->buffer.hw_pos = 0;
+	wiinst->buffer.pos = 0;
+	wiinst->buffer.bytestocopy = 0;
+
+	delay = (48000 * wiinst->buffer.fragment_size) / wiinst->format.bytespersec;
+
+	emu10k1_timer_install(card, &wiinst->timer, delay / 2);
+
+	wiinst->state = WAVE_STATE_OPEN;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_wavein_close(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = wave_dev->card;
+	struct wiinst *wiinst = wave_dev->wiinst;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_wavein_close()\n");
+
+	emu10k1_wavein_stop(wave_dev);
+
+	emu10k1_timer_uninstall(card, &wiinst->timer);
+
+	free_buffer(card, &wiinst->buffer);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	switch (wave_dev->wiinst->recsrc) {
+	case WAVERECORD_AC97:
+		card->wavein.ac97 = NULL;
+		break;
+	case WAVERECORD_MIC:
+		card->wavein.mic = NULL;
+		break;
+	case WAVERECORD_FX:
+		card->wavein.fx = NULL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	wiinst->state = WAVE_STATE_CLOSED;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_wavein_start(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = wave_dev->card;
+	struct wiinst *wiinst = wave_dev->wiinst;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_wavein_start()\n");
+
+	emu10k1_start_record(card, &wiinst->buffer);
+	emu10k1_timer_enable(wave_dev->card, &wiinst->timer);
+
+	wiinst->state |= WAVE_STATE_STARTED;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_wavein_stop(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = wave_dev->card;
+	struct wiinst *wiinst = wave_dev->wiinst;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_wavein_stop()\n");
+
+	if (!(wiinst->state & WAVE_STATE_STARTED))
+		return;
+
+	emu10k1_timer_disable(card, &wiinst->timer);
+	emu10k1_stop_record(card, &wiinst->buffer);
+
+	wiinst->state &= ~WAVE_STATE_STARTED;
+}
+
+int emu10k1_wavein_setformat(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev, struct wave_format *format)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = wave_dev->card;
+	struct wiinst *wiinst = wave_dev->wiinst;
+	u16 delay;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_wavein_setformat()\n");
+
+	if (wiinst->state & WAVE_STATE_STARTED)
+		return -1;
+
+	query_format(wiinst->recsrc, format);
+
+	if ((wiinst->format.samplingrate != format->samplingrate)
+	    || (wiinst->format.bitsperchannel != format->bitsperchannel)
+	    || (wiinst->format.channels != format->channels)) {
+
+		wiinst->format = *format;
+
+		if (wiinst->state == WAVE_STATE_CLOSED)
+			return 0;
+
+		wiinst->buffer.size *= wiinst->buffer.cov;
+
+		if (wiinst->format.bytesperchannel == 1) {
+			wiinst->buffer.cov = 2;
+			wiinst->buffer.size /= wiinst->buffer.cov;
+		} else
+			wiinst->buffer.cov = 1;
+
+		emu10k1_timer_uninstall(card, &wiinst->timer);
+
+		delay = (48000 * wiinst->buffer.fragment_size) / wiinst->format.bytespersec;
+
+		emu10k1_timer_install(card, &wiinst->timer, delay / 2);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_wavein_getxfersize(struct wiinst *wiinst, u32 * size)
+{
+	struct wavein_buffer *buffer = &wiinst->buffer;
+
+	*size = buffer->bytestocopy;
+
+	if (wiinst->mmapped)
+		return;
+
+	if (*size > buffer->size) {
+		*size = buffer->size;
+		buffer->pos = buffer->hw_pos;
+		buffer->bytestocopy = buffer->size;
+		DPF(1, "buffer overrun\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void copy_block(u8 __user *dst, u8 * src, u32 str, u32 len, u8 cov)
+{
+	if (cov == 1)
+		__copy_to_user(dst, src + str, len);
+	else {
+		u8 byte;
+		u32 i;
+
+		src += 1 + 2 * str;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+			byte = src[2 * i] ^ 0x80;
+			__copy_to_user(dst + i, &byte, 1);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void emu10k1_wavein_xferdata(struct wiinst *wiinst, u8 __user *data, u32 * size)
+{
+	struct wavein_buffer *buffer = &wiinst->buffer;
+	u32 sizetocopy, sizetocopy_now, start;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	sizetocopy = min_t(u32, buffer->size, *size);
+	*size = sizetocopy;
+
+	if (!sizetocopy)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+	start = buffer->pos;
+	buffer->pos += sizetocopy;
+	buffer->pos %= buffer->size;
+	buffer->bytestocopy -= sizetocopy;
+	sizetocopy_now = buffer->size - start;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wiinst->lock, flags);
+
+	if (sizetocopy > sizetocopy_now) {
+		sizetocopy -= sizetocopy_now;
+
+		copy_block(data, buffer->addr, start, sizetocopy_now, buffer->cov);
+		copy_block(data + sizetocopy_now, buffer->addr, 0, sizetocopy, buffer->cov);
+	} else {
+		copy_block(data, buffer->addr, start, sizetocopy, buffer->cov);
+	}
+}
+
+void emu10k1_wavein_update(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct wiinst *wiinst)
+{
+	u32 hw_pos;
+	u32 diff;
+
+	/* There is no actual start yet */
+	if (!(wiinst->state & WAVE_STATE_STARTED)) {
+		hw_pos = wiinst->buffer.hw_pos;
+	} else {
+		/* hw_pos in byte units */
+		hw_pos = sblive_readptr(card, wiinst->buffer.idxreg, 0) / wiinst->buffer.cov;
+	}
+
+	diff = (wiinst->buffer.size + hw_pos - wiinst->buffer.hw_pos) % wiinst->buffer.size;
+	wiinst->total_recorded += diff;
+	wiinst->buffer.bytestocopy += diff;
+
+	wiinst->buffer.hw_pos = hw_pos;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardwi.h b/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardwi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..15cfb9b35596
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardwi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     cardwi.h -- header file for card wave input functions
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+#ifndef _CARDWI_H
+#define _CARDWI_H
+
+#include "icardwav.h"
+#include "audio.h"
+#include "timer.h"
+
+struct wavein_buffer {
+	u16 ossfragshift;
+        u32 fragment_size;
+        u32 numfrags;
+	u32 hw_pos;		/* hardware cursor position */
+	u32 pos;		/* software cursor position */
+	u32 bytestocopy;	/* bytes of recorded data available */
+	u32 size;
+	u32 pages;
+	u32 sizereg;
+	u32 sizeregval;
+        u32 addrreg;
+        u32 idxreg;
+        u32 adcctl;
+	void *addr;
+	u8 cov;
+	dma_addr_t dma_handle;	
+};
+
+struct wiinst
+{
+	u8 state;
+	struct emu_timer timer;
+	struct wave_format format;
+	struct wavein_buffer buffer;
+	wait_queue_head_t wait_queue;
+	u8 mmapped;
+	u32 total_recorded;	/* total bytes read() from device */
+	u32 blocks;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	u8 recsrc;
+	u16 fxwc;
+};
+
+#define WAVEIN_MAXBUFSIZE	65536
+#define WAVEIN_MINBUFSIZE	368
+
+#define WAVEIN_DEFAULTFRAGLEN	100 
+#define WAVEIN_DEFAULTBUFLEN	1000
+
+#define WAVEIN_MINFRAGSHIFT	8 
+#define WAVEIN_MINFRAGS		2
+
+int emu10k1_wavein_open(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *);
+void emu10k1_wavein_close(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *);
+void emu10k1_wavein_start(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *);
+void emu10k1_wavein_stop(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *);
+void emu10k1_wavein_getxfersize(struct wiinst *, u32 *);
+void emu10k1_wavein_xferdata(struct wiinst *, u8 __user *, u32 *);
+int emu10k1_wavein_setformat(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *, struct wave_format *);
+void emu10k1_wavein_update(struct emu10k1_card *, struct wiinst *);
+
+
+#endif /* _CARDWI_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardwo.c b/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardwo.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..54daca4f57b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardwo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,643 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     cardwo.c - PCM output HAL for emu10k1 driver
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+#include "8010.h"
+#include "voicemgr.h"
+#include "cardwo.h"
+#include "audio.h"
+
+static u32 samplerate_to_linearpitch(u32 samplingrate)
+{
+	samplingrate = (samplingrate << 8) / 375;
+	return (samplingrate >> 1) + (samplingrate & 1);
+}
+
+static void query_format(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev, struct wave_format *wave_fmt)
+{
+	int i, j, do_passthrough = 0, is_ac3 = 0;
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = wave_dev->card;
+	struct woinst *woinst = wave_dev->woinst;
+
+	if ((wave_fmt->channels > 2) && (wave_fmt->id != AFMT_S16_LE) && (wave_fmt->id != AFMT_U8))
+		wave_fmt->channels = 2;
+
+	if ((wave_fmt->channels < 1) || (wave_fmt->channels > WAVEOUT_MAXVOICES))
+		wave_fmt->channels = 2;
+
+	if (wave_fmt->channels == 2)
+		woinst->num_voices = 1;
+	else
+		woinst->num_voices = wave_fmt->channels;
+
+	if (wave_fmt->samplingrate >= 0x2ee00)
+		wave_fmt->samplingrate = 0x2ee00;
+
+	wave_fmt->passthrough = 0;
+	do_passthrough = is_ac3 = 0;
+
+	if (card->pt.selected)
+		do_passthrough = 1;
+
+	switch (wave_fmt->id) {
+	case AFMT_S16_LE:
+		wave_fmt->bitsperchannel = 16;
+		break;
+	case AFMT_U8:
+		wave_fmt->bitsperchannel = 8;
+		break;
+	case AFMT_AC3:
+		do_passthrough = 1;
+		is_ac3 = 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		wave_fmt->id = AFMT_S16_LE;
+		wave_fmt->bitsperchannel = 16;
+		break;
+	}	
+	if (do_passthrough) {
+		/* currently only one waveout instance may use pass-through */
+		if (woinst->state != WAVE_STATE_CLOSED || 
+		    card->pt.state != PT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
+		    (wave_fmt->samplingrate != 48000 && !is_ac3)) {
+			DPF(2, "unable to set pass-through mode\n");
+		} else if (USE_PT_METHOD1) {
+			i = emu10k1_find_control_gpr(&card->mgr, card->pt.patch_name, card->pt.intr_gpr_name);
+			j = emu10k1_find_control_gpr(&card->mgr, card->pt.patch_name, card->pt.enable_gpr_name);
+			if (i < 0 || j < 0)
+				DPF(2, "unable to set pass-through mode\n");
+			else {
+				wave_fmt->samplingrate = 48000;
+				wave_fmt->channels = 2;
+				card->pt.pos_gpr = emu10k1_find_control_gpr(&card->mgr, card->pt.patch_name,
+									    card->pt.pos_gpr_name);
+				wave_fmt->passthrough = 1;
+				card->pt.intr_gpr = i;
+				card->pt.enable_gpr = j;
+				card->pt.state = PT_STATE_INACTIVE;
+			
+				DPD(2, "is_ac3 is %d\n", is_ac3);
+				card->pt.ac3data = is_ac3;
+				wave_fmt->bitsperchannel = 16;
+			}
+		}else{
+			DPF(2, "Using Passthrough Method 2\n");
+			card->pt.enable_gpr = emu10k1_find_control_gpr(&card->mgr, card->pt.patch_name,
+								       card->pt.enable_gpr_name);
+			wave_fmt->passthrough = 2;
+			wave_fmt->bitsperchannel = 16;
+		}
+	}
+
+	wave_fmt->bytesperchannel = wave_fmt->bitsperchannel >> 3;
+	wave_fmt->bytespersample = wave_fmt->channels * wave_fmt->bytesperchannel;
+	wave_fmt->bytespersec = wave_fmt->bytespersample * wave_fmt->samplingrate;
+
+	if (wave_fmt->channels == 2)
+		wave_fmt->bytespervoicesample = wave_fmt->channels * wave_fmt->bytesperchannel;
+	else
+		wave_fmt->bytespervoicesample = wave_fmt->bytesperchannel;
+}
+
+static int get_voice(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct woinst *woinst, unsigned int voicenum)
+{
+	struct emu_voice *voice = &woinst->voice[voicenum];
+
+	/* Allocate voices here, if no voices available, return error. */
+
+	voice->usage = VOICE_USAGE_PLAYBACK;
+
+	voice->flags = 0;
+
+	if (woinst->format.channels == 2)
+		voice->flags |= VOICE_FLAGS_STEREO;
+
+	if (woinst->format.bitsperchannel == 16)
+		voice->flags |= VOICE_FLAGS_16BIT;
+
+	if (emu10k1_voice_alloc(card, voice) < 0) {
+		voice->usage = VOICE_USAGE_FREE;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Calculate pitch */
+	voice->initial_pitch = (u16) (srToPitch(woinst->format.samplingrate) >> 8);
+	voice->pitch_target = samplerate_to_linearpitch(woinst->format.samplingrate);
+
+	DPD(2, "Initial pitch --> %#x\n", voice->initial_pitch);
+
+	voice->startloop = (voice->mem.emupageindex << 12) /
+	 woinst->format.bytespervoicesample;
+	voice->endloop = voice->startloop + woinst->buffer.size / woinst->format.bytespervoicesample;
+	voice->start = voice->startloop;
+
+	
+	voice->params[0].volume_target = 0xffff;
+	voice->params[0].initial_fc = 0xff;
+	voice->params[0].initial_attn = 0x00;
+	voice->params[0].byampl_env_sustain = 0x7f;
+	voice->params[0].byampl_env_decay = 0x7f;
+
+	
+	if (voice->flags & VOICE_FLAGS_STEREO) {
+		if (woinst->format.passthrough == 2) {
+			voice->params[0].send_routing  = voice->params[1].send_routing  = card->waveout.send_routing[ROUTE_PT];
+			voice->params[0].send_routing2 = voice->params[1].send_routing2 = card->waveout.send_routing2[ROUTE_PT];
+			voice->params[0].send_dcba = 0xff;
+			voice->params[1].send_dcba = 0xff00;
+			voice->params[0].send_hgfe = voice->params[1].send_hgfe=0;
+		} else {
+			voice->params[0].send_dcba = card->waveout.send_dcba[SEND_LEFT];
+			voice->params[0].send_hgfe = card->waveout.send_hgfe[SEND_LEFT];
+			voice->params[1].send_dcba = card->waveout.send_dcba[SEND_RIGHT];
+			voice->params[1].send_hgfe = card->waveout.send_hgfe[SEND_RIGHT];
+
+			if (woinst->device) {
+				// /dev/dps1
+				voice->params[0].send_routing  = voice->params[1].send_routing  = card->waveout.send_routing[ROUTE_PCM1];
+				voice->params[0].send_routing2 = voice->params[1].send_routing2 = card->waveout.send_routing2[ROUTE_PCM1];
+			} else {
+				voice->params[0].send_routing  = voice->params[1].send_routing  = card->waveout.send_routing[ROUTE_PCM];
+				voice->params[0].send_routing2 = voice->params[1].send_routing2 = card->waveout.send_routing2[ROUTE_PCM];
+			}
+		}
+		
+		voice->params[1].volume_target = 0xffff;
+		voice->params[1].initial_fc = 0xff;
+		voice->params[1].initial_attn = 0x00;
+		voice->params[1].byampl_env_sustain = 0x7f;
+		voice->params[1].byampl_env_decay = 0x7f;
+	} else {
+		if (woinst->num_voices > 1) {
+			// Multichannel pcm
+			voice->params[0].send_dcba=0xff;
+			voice->params[0].send_hgfe=0;
+			if (card->is_audigy) {
+				voice->params[0].send_routing = 0x3f3f3f00 + card->mchannel_fx + voicenum;
+				voice->params[0].send_routing2 = 0x3f3f3f3f;
+			} else {
+				voice->params[0].send_routing = 0xfff0 + card->mchannel_fx + voicenum;
+			}
+			
+		} else {
+			voice->params[0].send_dcba = card->waveout.send_dcba[SEND_MONO];
+			voice->params[0].send_hgfe = card->waveout.send_hgfe[SEND_MONO];
+
+			if (woinst->device) {
+				voice->params[0].send_routing = card->waveout.send_routing[ROUTE_PCM1];
+				voice->params[0].send_routing2 = card->waveout.send_routing2[ROUTE_PCM1];
+			} else {
+				voice->params[0].send_routing = card->waveout.send_routing[ROUTE_PCM];
+				voice->params[0].send_routing2 = card->waveout.send_routing2[ROUTE_PCM];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	DPD(2, "voice: startloop=%#x, endloop=%#x\n", voice->startloop, voice->endloop);
+
+	emu10k1_voice_playback_setup(voice);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int emu10k1_waveout_open(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = wave_dev->card;
+	struct woinst *woinst = wave_dev->woinst;
+	struct waveout_buffer *buffer = &woinst->buffer;
+	unsigned int voicenum;
+	u16 delay;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_waveout_open()\n");
+
+	for (voicenum = 0; voicenum < woinst->num_voices; voicenum++) {
+		if (emu10k1_voice_alloc_buffer(card, &woinst->voice[voicenum].mem, woinst->buffer.pages) < 0) {
+			ERROR();
+			emu10k1_waveout_close(wave_dev);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (get_voice(card, woinst, voicenum) < 0) {
+			ERROR();
+			emu10k1_waveout_close(wave_dev);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	buffer->fill_silence = 0;
+	buffer->silence_bytes = 0;
+	buffer->silence_pos = 0;
+	buffer->hw_pos = 0;
+	buffer->free_bytes = woinst->buffer.size;
+
+	delay = (48000 * woinst->buffer.fragment_size) /
+		 (woinst->format.samplingrate * woinst->format.bytespervoicesample);
+
+	emu10k1_timer_install(card, &woinst->timer, delay);
+
+	woinst->state = WAVE_STATE_OPEN;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_waveout_close(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = wave_dev->card;
+	struct woinst *woinst = wave_dev->woinst;
+	unsigned int voicenum;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_waveout_close()\n");
+
+	emu10k1_waveout_stop(wave_dev);
+
+	emu10k1_timer_uninstall(card, &woinst->timer);
+
+	for (voicenum = 0; voicenum < woinst->num_voices; voicenum++) {
+		emu10k1_voice_free(&woinst->voice[voicenum]);
+		emu10k1_voice_free_buffer(card, &woinst->voice[voicenum].mem);
+	}
+
+	woinst->state = WAVE_STATE_CLOSED;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_waveout_start(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = wave_dev->card;
+	struct woinst *woinst = wave_dev->woinst;
+	struct pt_data *pt = &card->pt;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_waveout_start()\n");
+
+	if (woinst->format.passthrough == 2) {
+		emu10k1_pt_setup(wave_dev);
+		sblive_writeptr(card, (card->is_audigy ? A_GPR_BASE : GPR_BASE) + pt->enable_gpr, 0, 1);
+		pt->state = PT_STATE_PLAYING;
+	}
+
+	/* Actual start */
+	emu10k1_voices_start(woinst->voice, woinst->num_voices, woinst->total_played);
+
+	emu10k1_timer_enable(card, &woinst->timer);
+
+	woinst->state |= WAVE_STATE_STARTED;
+}
+
+int emu10k1_waveout_setformat(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev, struct wave_format *format)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = wave_dev->card;
+	struct woinst *woinst = wave_dev->woinst;
+	unsigned int voicenum;
+	u16 delay;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_waveout_setformat()\n");
+
+	if (woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_STARTED)
+		return -1;
+
+	query_format(wave_dev, format);
+
+	if (woinst->format.samplingrate != format->samplingrate ||
+	    woinst->format.channels != format->channels ||
+	    woinst->format.bitsperchannel != format->bitsperchannel) {
+
+		woinst->format = *format;
+
+		if (woinst->state == WAVE_STATE_CLOSED)
+			return 0;
+
+		emu10k1_timer_uninstall(card, &woinst->timer);
+
+		for (voicenum = 0; voicenum < woinst->num_voices; voicenum++) {
+			emu10k1_voice_free(&woinst->voice[voicenum]);
+
+			if (get_voice(card, woinst, voicenum) < 0) {
+				ERROR();
+				emu10k1_waveout_close(wave_dev);
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		delay = (48000 * woinst->buffer.fragment_size) /
+			 (woinst->format.samplingrate * woinst->format.bytespervoicesample);
+
+		emu10k1_timer_install(card, &woinst->timer, delay);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_waveout_stop(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = wave_dev->card;
+	struct woinst *woinst = wave_dev->woinst;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_waveout_stop()\n");
+
+	if (!(woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_STARTED))
+		return;
+
+	emu10k1_timer_disable(card, &woinst->timer);
+
+	/* Stop actual voices */
+	emu10k1_voices_stop(woinst->voice, woinst->num_voices);
+
+	emu10k1_waveout_update(woinst);
+
+	woinst->state &= ~WAVE_STATE_STARTED;
+}
+
+/**
+ * emu10k1_waveout_getxfersize -
+ *
+ * gives the total free bytes on the voice buffer, including silence bytes
+ * (basically: total_free_bytes = free_bytes + silence_bytes).
+ *
+ */
+void emu10k1_waveout_getxfersize(struct woinst *woinst, u32 *total_free_bytes)
+{
+	struct waveout_buffer *buffer = &woinst->buffer;
+	int pending_bytes;
+
+	if (woinst->mmapped) {
+		*total_free_bytes = buffer->free_bytes;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pending_bytes = buffer->size - buffer->free_bytes;
+
+	buffer->fill_silence = (pending_bytes < (signed) buffer->fragment_size * 2) ? 1 : 0;
+
+	if (pending_bytes > (signed) buffer->silence_bytes) {
+		*total_free_bytes = (buffer->free_bytes + buffer->silence_bytes);
+	} else {
+		*total_free_bytes = buffer->size;
+		buffer->silence_bytes = pending_bytes;
+		if (pending_bytes < 0) {
+			buffer->silence_pos = buffer->hw_pos;
+			buffer->silence_bytes = 0;
+			buffer->free_bytes = buffer->size;
+			DPF(1, "buffer underrun\n");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * copy_block -
+ *
+ * copies a block of pcm data to a voice buffer.
+ * Notice that the voice buffer is actually a set of disjointed memory pages.
+ *
+ */
+static void copy_block(void **dst, u32 str, u8 __user *src, u32 len)
+{
+	unsigned int pg;
+	unsigned int pgoff;
+	unsigned int k;
+
+	pg = str / PAGE_SIZE;
+	pgoff = str % PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	if (len > PAGE_SIZE - pgoff) {
+		k = PAGE_SIZE - pgoff;
+		if (__copy_from_user((u8 *)dst[pg] + pgoff, src, k))
+			return;
+		len -= k;
+		while (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
+			if (__copy_from_user(dst[++pg], src + k, PAGE_SIZE))
+				return;
+			k += PAGE_SIZE;
+			len -= PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+		if (__copy_from_user(dst[++pg], src + k, len))
+			return;
+
+	} else
+		__copy_from_user((u8 *)dst[pg] + pgoff, src, len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * copy_ilv_block -
+ *
+ * copies a block of pcm data containing n interleaved channels to n mono voice buffers.
+ * Notice that the voice buffer is actually a set of disjointed memory pages.
+ *
+ */
+static void copy_ilv_block(struct woinst *woinst, u32 str, u8 __user *src, u32 len) 
+{
+        unsigned int pg;
+	unsigned int pgoff;
+	unsigned int voice_num;
+	struct emu_voice *voice = woinst->voice;
+
+	pg = str / PAGE_SIZE;
+	pgoff = str % PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	while (len) { 
+		for (voice_num = 0; voice_num < woinst->num_voices; voice_num++) {
+			if (__copy_from_user((u8 *)(voice[voice_num].mem.addr[pg]) + pgoff, src, woinst->format.bytespervoicesample))
+				return;
+			src += woinst->format.bytespervoicesample;
+		}
+
+		len -= woinst->format.bytespervoicesample;
+
+		pgoff += woinst->format.bytespervoicesample;
+		if (pgoff >= PAGE_SIZE) {
+			pgoff = 0;
+			pg++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * fill_block -
+ *
+ * fills a set voice buffers with a block of a given sample.
+ *
+ */
+static void fill_block(struct woinst *woinst, u32 str, u8 data, u32 len)
+{
+	unsigned int pg;
+	unsigned int pgoff;
+	unsigned int voice_num;
+        struct emu_voice *voice = woinst->voice;
+	unsigned int  k;
+
+	pg = str / PAGE_SIZE;
+	pgoff = str % PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	if (len > PAGE_SIZE - pgoff) {
+		k = PAGE_SIZE - pgoff;
+		for (voice_num = 0; voice_num < woinst->num_voices; voice_num++)
+			memset((u8 *)voice[voice_num].mem.addr[pg] + pgoff, data, k);
+		len -= k;
+		while (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
+			pg++;
+			for (voice_num = 0; voice_num < woinst->num_voices; voice_num++)
+				memset(voice[voice_num].mem.addr[pg], data, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+			len -= PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+		pg++;
+		for (voice_num = 0; voice_num < woinst->num_voices; voice_num++)
+			memset(voice[voice_num].mem.addr[pg], data, len);
+
+	} else {
+		for (voice_num = 0; voice_num < woinst->num_voices; voice_num++)
+			memset((u8 *)voice[voice_num].mem.addr[pg] + pgoff, data, len);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * emu10k1_waveout_xferdata -
+ *
+ * copies pcm data to the voice buffer. Silence samples
+ * previously added to the buffer are overwritten.
+ *
+ */
+void emu10k1_waveout_xferdata(struct woinst *woinst, u8 __user *data, u32 *size)
+{
+	struct waveout_buffer *buffer = &woinst->buffer;
+	struct voice_mem *mem = &woinst->voice[0].mem;
+	u32 sizetocopy, sizetocopy_now, start;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	sizetocopy = min_t(u32, buffer->size, *size);
+	*size = sizetocopy;
+
+	if (!sizetocopy)
+		return;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+	start = (buffer->size + buffer->silence_pos - buffer->silence_bytes) % buffer->size;
+
+	if (sizetocopy > buffer->silence_bytes) {
+		buffer->silence_pos += sizetocopy - buffer->silence_bytes;
+		buffer->free_bytes -= sizetocopy - buffer->silence_bytes;
+		buffer->silence_bytes = 0;
+	} else
+		buffer->silence_bytes -= sizetocopy;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+	sizetocopy_now = buffer->size - start;
+	if (sizetocopy > sizetocopy_now) {
+		sizetocopy -= sizetocopy_now;
+		if (woinst->num_voices > 1) {
+			copy_ilv_block(woinst, start, data, sizetocopy_now);
+			copy_ilv_block(woinst, 0, data + sizetocopy_now * woinst->num_voices, sizetocopy);
+		} else {
+			copy_block(mem->addr, start, data, sizetocopy_now);
+			copy_block(mem->addr, 0, data + sizetocopy_now, sizetocopy);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (woinst->num_voices > 1)
+			copy_ilv_block(woinst, start, data, sizetocopy);
+		else
+			copy_block(mem->addr, start, data, sizetocopy);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * emu10k1_waveout_fillsilence -
+ *
+ * adds samples of silence to the voice buffer so that we
+ * don't loop over stale pcm data.
+ *
+ */
+void emu10k1_waveout_fillsilence(struct woinst *woinst)
+{
+	struct waveout_buffer *buffer = &woinst->buffer;
+	u32 sizetocopy, sizetocopy_now, start;
+	u8 filldata;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	sizetocopy = buffer->fragment_size;
+
+	if (woinst->format.bitsperchannel == 16)
+		filldata = 0x00;
+	else
+		filldata = 0x80;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&woinst->lock, flags);
+	buffer->silence_bytes += sizetocopy;
+	buffer->free_bytes -= sizetocopy;
+	buffer->silence_pos %= buffer->size;
+	start = buffer->silence_pos;
+	buffer->silence_pos += sizetocopy;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&woinst->lock, flags);
+
+	sizetocopy_now = buffer->size - start;
+
+	if (sizetocopy > sizetocopy_now) {
+		sizetocopy -= sizetocopy_now;
+		fill_block(woinst, start, filldata, sizetocopy_now);
+		fill_block(woinst, 0, filldata, sizetocopy);
+	} else {
+		fill_block(woinst, start, filldata, sizetocopy);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * emu10k1_waveout_update -
+ *
+ * updates the position of the voice buffer hardware pointer (hw_pos)
+ * and the number of free bytes on the buffer (free_bytes).
+ * The free bytes _don't_ include silence bytes that may have been
+ * added to the buffer.
+ *
+ */
+void emu10k1_waveout_update(struct woinst *woinst)
+{
+	u32 hw_pos;
+	u32 diff;
+
+	/* There is no actual start yet */
+	if (!(woinst->state & WAVE_STATE_STARTED)) {
+		hw_pos = woinst->buffer.hw_pos;
+	} else {
+		/* hw_pos in sample units */
+		hw_pos = sblive_readptr(woinst->voice[0].card, CCCA_CURRADDR, woinst->voice[0].num);
+
+		if(hw_pos < woinst->voice[0].start)
+			hw_pos += woinst->buffer.size / woinst->format.bytespervoicesample - woinst->voice[0].start;
+		else
+			hw_pos -= woinst->voice[0].start;
+
+		hw_pos *= woinst->format.bytespervoicesample;
+	}
+
+	diff = (woinst->buffer.size + hw_pos - woinst->buffer.hw_pos) % woinst->buffer.size;
+	woinst->total_played += diff;
+	woinst->buffer.free_bytes += diff;
+	woinst->buffer.hw_pos = hw_pos;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardwo.h b/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardwo.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1dece8853e5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/cardwo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*     
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     cardwo.h -- header file for card wave out functions
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes 
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------ 
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of 
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version. 
+ * 
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details. 
+ * 
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public 
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free 
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, 
+ *     USA. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CARDWO_H
+#define _CARDWO_H
+
+#include "icardwav.h"
+#include "audio.h"
+#include "voicemgr.h"
+#include "timer.h"
+
+/* setting this to other than a power of two may break some applications */
+#define WAVEOUT_MAXBUFSIZE	MAXBUFSIZE
+
+#define WAVEOUT_DEFAULTFRAGLEN	20 /* Time to play a fragment in ms (latency) */
+#define WAVEOUT_DEFAULTBUFLEN	500 /* Time to play the entire buffer in ms */
+
+#define WAVEOUT_MINFRAGSHIFT	6 /* Minimum fragment size in bytes is 2^6 */
+#define WAVEOUT_MINFRAGS	3 /* _don't_ go bellow 3, it would break silence filling */
+#define WAVEOUT_MAXVOICES	6
+
+struct waveout_buffer {
+	u16 ossfragshift;
+	u32 numfrags;
+	u32 fragment_size;	/* in bytes units */
+	u32 size;		/* in bytes units */
+	u32 pages;		/* buffer size in page units*/
+	u32 silence_pos;	/* software cursor position (including silence bytes) */
+	u32 hw_pos;		/* hardware cursor position */
+	u32 free_bytes;		/* free bytes available on the buffer (not including silence bytes) */
+	u8 fill_silence;
+	u32 silence_bytes;      /* silence bytes on the buffer */
+};
+
+struct woinst 
+{
+	u8 state;
+	u8 num_voices;
+	struct emu_voice voice[WAVEOUT_MAXVOICES];
+	struct emu_timer timer;
+	struct wave_format format;
+	struct waveout_buffer buffer;
+	wait_queue_head_t wait_queue;
+	u8 mmapped;
+	u32 total_copied;	/* total number of bytes written() to the buffer (excluding silence) */
+	u32 total_played;	/* total number of bytes played including silence */
+	u32 blocks;
+	u8 device;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+int emu10k1_waveout_open(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *);
+void emu10k1_waveout_close(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *);
+void emu10k1_waveout_start(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *);
+void emu10k1_waveout_stop(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *);
+void emu10k1_waveout_getxfersize(struct woinst*, u32 *);
+void emu10k1_waveout_xferdata(struct woinst*, u8 __user *, u32 *);
+void emu10k1_waveout_fillsilence(struct woinst*);
+int emu10k1_waveout_setformat(struct emu10k1_wavedevice*, struct wave_format*);
+void emu10k1_waveout_update(struct woinst*);
+
+#endif /* _CARDWO_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/ecard.c b/sound/oss/emu10k1/ecard.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4ae635fe1402
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/ecard.c
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*     
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     ecard.c - E-card initialization code
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes 
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------ 
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of 
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version. 
+ * 
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details. 
+ * 
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public 
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free 
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, 
+ *     USA. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ */ 
+
+#include "ecard.h"
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+
+/* Private routines */
+static void ecard_setadcgain(struct emu10k1_card *, struct ecard_state *, u16);
+static void ecard_write(struct emu10k1_card *, u32);
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * @func Set the gain of the ECARD's CS3310 Trim/gain controller.  The
+ * trim value consists of a 16bit value which is composed of two
+ * 8 bit gain/trim values, one for the left channel and one for the
+ * right channel.  The following table maps from the Gain/Attenuation
+ * value in decibels into the corresponding bit pattern for a single
+ * channel.
+ */
+
+static void ecard_setadcgain(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct ecard_state *ecard, u16 gain)
+{
+	u32 currbit;
+	ecard->adc_gain = gain;
+
+	/* Enable writing to the TRIM registers */
+	ecard_write(card, ecard->control_bits & ~EC_TRIM_CSN);
+
+	/* Do it again to insure that we meet hold time requirements */
+	ecard_write(card, ecard->control_bits & ~EC_TRIM_CSN);
+
+	for (currbit = (1L << 15); currbit; currbit >>= 1) {
+
+		u32 value = ecard->control_bits & ~(EC_TRIM_CSN|EC_TRIM_SDATA);
+
+		if (gain & currbit)
+		      value |= EC_TRIM_SDATA;
+
+		/* Clock the bit */
+		ecard_write(card, value);
+		ecard_write(card, value | EC_TRIM_SCLK);
+		ecard_write(card, value);
+	}
+
+	ecard_write(card, ecard->control_bits);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * @func Clock bits into the Ecard's control latch.  The Ecard uses a
+ *  control latch will is loaded bit-serially by toggling the Modem control
+ *  lines from function 2 on the E8010.  This function hides these details
+ *  and presents the illusion that we are actually writing to a distinct
+ *  register.
+ */
+static void ecard_write(struct emu10k1_card *card, u32 value)
+{
+	u16 count;
+	u32 data, hcvalue;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	hcvalue = inl(card->iobase + HCFG) & ~(HOOKN_BIT|HANDN_BIT|PULSEN_BIT);
+
+	outl(card->iobase + HCFG, hcvalue);
+
+	for (count = 0 ; count < EC_NUM_CONTROL_BITS; count++) {
+	
+		/* Set up the value */
+		data = ((value & 0x1) ? PULSEN_BIT : 0);
+		value >>= 1;
+
+		outl(card->iobase + HCFG, hcvalue | data);
+
+		/* Clock the shift register */
+		outl(card->iobase + HCFG, hcvalue | data | HANDN_BIT);
+		outl(card->iobase + HCFG, hcvalue | data);
+	}
+
+	/* Latch the bits */
+	outl(card->iobase + HCFG, hcvalue | HOOKN_BIT);
+	outl(card->iobase + HCFG, hcvalue);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+void __devinit emu10k1_ecard_init(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	u32 hcvalue;
+	struct ecard_state ecard;
+
+	/* Set up the initial settings */
+	ecard.mux0_setting = EC_DEFAULT_SPDIF0_SEL;
+	ecard.mux1_setting = EC_DEFAULT_SPDIF1_SEL;
+	ecard.mux2_setting = 0;
+	ecard.adc_gain = EC_DEFAULT_ADC_GAIN;
+	ecard.control_bits = EC_RAW_RUN_MODE | 
+                             EC_SPDIF0_SELECT(ecard.mux0_setting) |
+			     EC_SPDIF1_SELECT(ecard.mux1_setting);
+
+
+	/* Step 0: Set the codec type in the hardware control register 
+	 * and enable audio output */
+	hcvalue = emu10k1_readfn0(card, HCFG);
+	emu10k1_writefn0(card, HCFG, hcvalue | HCFG_AUDIOENABLE | HCFG_CODECFORMAT_I2S);
+
+	/* Step 1: Turn off the led and deassert TRIM_CS */
+	ecard_write(card, EC_ADCCAL | EC_LEDN | EC_TRIM_CSN);
+
+	/* Step 2: Calibrate the ADC and DAC */
+	ecard_write(card, EC_DACCAL | EC_LEDN | EC_TRIM_CSN);
+
+	/* Step 3: Wait for awhile; FIXME: Is this correct? */
+
+	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+	schedule_timeout(HZ);
+
+	/* Step 4: Switch off the DAC and ADC calibration.  Note
+	 * That ADC_CAL is actually an inverted signal, so we assert
+	 * it here to stop calibration.  */
+	ecard_write(card, EC_ADCCAL | EC_LEDN | EC_TRIM_CSN);
+
+	/* Step 4: Switch into run mode */
+	ecard_write(card, ecard.control_bits);
+
+	/* Step 5: Set the analog input gain */
+	ecard_setadcgain(card, &ecard, ecard.adc_gain);
+}
+
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/ecard.h b/sound/oss/emu10k1/ecard.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..67aead16e8ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/ecard.h
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*     
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     ecard.h
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of 
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version. 
+ * 
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details. 
+ * 
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public 
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free 
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, 
+ *     USA. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ */ 
+
+#ifndef _ECARD_H
+#define _ECARD_H
+
+#include "8010.h"
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+/* In A1 Silicon, these bits are in the HC register */
+#define HOOKN_BIT   (1L << 12)
+#define HANDN_BIT   (1L << 11)
+#define PULSEN_BIT  (1L << 10)
+
+#define EC_GDI1 (1 << 13)
+#define EC_GDI0 (1 << 14)
+
+#define EC_NUM_CONTROL_BITS 20
+
+#define EC_AC3_DATA_SELN  0x0001L
+#define EC_EE_DATA_SEL    0x0002L
+#define EC_EE_CNTRL_SELN  0x0004L
+#define EC_EECLK          0x0008L
+#define EC_EECS           0x0010L
+#define EC_EESDO          0x0020L
+#define EC_TRIM_CSN	  0x0040L
+#define EC_TRIM_SCLK	  0x0080L
+#define EC_TRIM_SDATA	  0x0100L
+#define EC_TRIM_MUTEN	  0x0200L
+#define EC_ADCCAL	  0x0400L
+#define EC_ADCRSTN	  0x0800L
+#define EC_DACCAL	  0x1000L
+#define EC_DACMUTEN	  0x2000L
+#define EC_LEDN		  0x4000L
+
+#define EC_SPDIF0_SEL_SHIFT	15
+#define EC_SPDIF1_SEL_SHIFT	17	
+#define EC_SPDIF0_SEL_MASK	(0x3L << EC_SPDIF0_SEL_SHIFT)
+#define EC_SPDIF1_SEL_MASK	(0x7L << EC_SPDIF1_SEL_SHIFT)
+#define EC_SPDIF0_SELECT(_x) (((_x) << EC_SPDIF0_SEL_SHIFT) & EC_SPDIF0_SEL_MASK)
+#define EC_SPDIF1_SELECT(_x) (((_x) << EC_SPDIF1_SEL_SHIFT) & EC_SPDIF1_SEL_MASK)
+#define EC_CURRENT_PROM_VERSION 0x01 /* Self-explanatory.  This should
+                                      * be incremented any time the EEPROM's
+                                      * format is changed.  */
+
+#define EC_EEPROM_SIZE	        0x40 /* ECARD EEPROM has 64 16-bit words */
+
+/* Addresses for special values stored in to EEPROM */
+#define EC_PROM_VERSION_ADDR	0x20	/* Address of the current prom version */
+#define EC_BOARDREV0_ADDR	0x21	/* LSW of board rev */
+#define EC_BOARDREV1_ADDR 	0x22	/* MSW of board rev */ 
+
+#define EC_LAST_PROMFILE_ADDR	0x2f
+
+#define EC_SERIALNUM_ADD	0x30	/* First word of serial number.  The number
+                                         * can be up to 30 characters in length
+                                         * and is stored as a NULL-terminated
+                                         * ASCII string.  Any unused bytes must be
+                                         * filled with zeros */
+#define EC_CHECKSUM_ADDR	0x3f    /* Location at which checksum is stored */
+
+
+
+/* Most of this stuff is pretty self-evident.  According to the hardware 
+ * dudes, we need to leave the ADCCAL bit low in order to avoid a DC 
+ * offset problem.  Weird.
+ */
+#define EC_RAW_RUN_MODE	(EC_DACMUTEN | EC_ADCRSTN | EC_TRIM_MUTEN | EC_TRIM_CSN)
+
+
+#define EC_DEFAULT_ADC_GAIN   0xC4C4
+#define EC_DEFAULT_SPDIF0_SEL 0x0
+#define EC_DEFAULT_SPDIF1_SEL 0x4
+
+#define HC_EA 0x01L
+
+/* ECARD state structure.  This structure maintains the state
+ * for various portions of the ECARD's onboard hardware.
+ */
+struct ecard_state {
+	u32 control_bits;
+	u16 adc_gain;
+	u16 mux0_setting;
+	u16 mux1_setting;
+	u16 mux2_setting;
+};
+
+void emu10k1_ecard_init(struct emu10k1_card *) __devinit;
+
+#endif /* _ECARD_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/efxmgr.c b/sound/oss/emu10k1/efxmgr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7d5865de4c2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/efxmgr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     efxmgr.c
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes 
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------ 
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of 
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version. 
+ * 
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details. 
+ * 
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public 
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free 
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, 
+ *     USA. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+#include "efxmgr.h"
+
+int emu10k1_find_control_gpr(struct patch_manager *mgr, const char *patch_name, const char *gpr_name)
+{
+        struct dsp_patch *patch;
+	struct dsp_rpatch *rpatch;
+	char s[PATCH_NAME_SIZE + 4];
+	unsigned long *gpr_used;
+	int i;
+
+	DPD(2, "emu10k1_find_control_gpr(): %s %s\n", patch_name, gpr_name);
+
+	rpatch = &mgr->rpatch;
+	if (!strcmp(rpatch->name, patch_name)) {
+		gpr_used = rpatch->gpr_used;
+		goto match;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < mgr->current_pages * PATCHES_PER_PAGE; i++) {
+		patch = PATCH(mgr, i);
+			sprintf(s,"%s", patch->name);
+
+		if (!strcmp(s, patch_name)) {
+			gpr_used = patch->gpr_used;
+			goto match;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+
+  match:
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_GPRS; i++)
+		if (mgr->gpr[i].type == GPR_TYPE_CONTROL &&
+		    test_bit(i, gpr_used) &&
+		    !strcmp(mgr->gpr[i].name, gpr_name))
+			return i;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_set_control_gpr(struct emu10k1_card *card, int addr, s32 val, int flag)
+{
+	struct patch_manager *mgr = &card->mgr;
+
+	DPD(2, "emu10k1_set_control_gpr(): %d %x\n", addr, val);
+
+	if (addr < 0 || addr >= NUM_GPRS)
+		return;
+
+	//fixme: once patch manager is up, remember to fix this for the audigy
+	if (card->is_audigy) {
+		sblive_writeptr(card, A_GPR_BASE + addr, 0, val);
+	} else {
+		if (flag)
+			val += sblive_readptr(card, GPR_BASE + addr, 0);
+		if (val > mgr->gpr[addr].max)
+			val = mgr->gpr[addr].max;
+		else if (val < mgr->gpr[addr].min)
+			val = mgr->gpr[addr].min;
+		sblive_writeptr(card, GPR_BASE + addr, 0, val);
+	}
+	
+	
+}
+
+//TODO: make this configurable:
+#define VOLCTRL_CHANNEL SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME
+#define VOLCTRL_STEP_SIZE        5
+
+//An internal function for setting OSS mixer controls.
+static void emu10k1_set_oss_vol(struct emu10k1_card *card, int oss_mixer,
+				unsigned int left, unsigned int right)
+{
+	extern char volume_params[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES];
+
+	card->ac97->mixer_state[oss_mixer] = (right << 8) | left;
+
+	if (!card->is_aps)
+		card->ac97->write_mixer(card->ac97, oss_mixer, left, right);
+	
+	emu10k1_set_volume_gpr(card, card->mgr.ctrl_gpr[oss_mixer][0], left,
+			       volume_params[oss_mixer]);
+
+	emu10k1_set_volume_gpr(card, card->mgr.ctrl_gpr[oss_mixer][1], right,
+			       volume_params[oss_mixer]);
+}
+
+//FIXME: mute should unmute when pressed a second time
+void emu10k1_mute_irqhandler(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	int oss_channel = VOLCTRL_CHANNEL;
+	int left, right;
+	static int val;
+
+	if (val) {
+		left = val & 0xff;
+		right = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+		val = 0;
+	} else {
+		val = card->ac97->mixer_state[oss_channel];
+		left = 0;
+		right = 0;
+	}
+
+	emu10k1_set_oss_vol(card, oss_channel, left, right);
+}
+
+void emu10k1_volincr_irqhandler(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	int oss_channel = VOLCTRL_CHANNEL;
+	int left, right;
+
+	left = card->ac97->mixer_state[oss_channel] & 0xff;
+	right = (card->ac97->mixer_state[oss_channel] >> 8) & 0xff;
+
+	if ((left += VOLCTRL_STEP_SIZE) > 100)
+		left = 100;
+
+	if ((right += VOLCTRL_STEP_SIZE) > 100)
+		right = 100;
+
+	emu10k1_set_oss_vol(card, oss_channel, left, right);
+}
+
+void emu10k1_voldecr_irqhandler(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	int oss_channel = VOLCTRL_CHANNEL;
+	int left, right;
+
+	left = card->ac97->mixer_state[oss_channel] & 0xff;
+	right = (card->ac97->mixer_state[oss_channel] >> 8) & 0xff;
+
+	if ((left -= VOLCTRL_STEP_SIZE) < 0)
+		left = 0;
+
+	if ((right -= VOLCTRL_STEP_SIZE) < 0)
+		right = 0;
+
+	emu10k1_set_oss_vol(card, oss_channel, left, right);
+}
+
+void emu10k1_set_volume_gpr(struct emu10k1_card *card, int addr, s32 vol, int scale)
+{
+	struct patch_manager *mgr = &card->mgr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	static const s32 log2lin[4] ={           //  attenuation (dB)
+		0x7fffffff,                      //       0.0         
+		0x7fffffff * 0.840896415253715 , //       1.5          
+		0x7fffffff * 0.707106781186548,  //       3.0
+		0x7fffffff * 0.594603557501361 , //       4.5
+	};
+
+	if (addr < 0)
+		return;
+
+	vol = (100 - vol ) * scale / 100;
+
+	// Thanks to the comp.dsp newsgroup for this neat trick:
+	vol = (vol >= scale) ? 0 : (log2lin[vol & 3] >> (vol >> 2));
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->lock, flags);
+	emu10k1_set_control_gpr(card, addr, vol, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->lock, flags);
+}
+
+void emu10k1_dsp_irqhandler(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (card->pt.state != PT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
+		u32 bc;
+		bc = sblive_readptr(card, GPR_BASE + card->pt.intr_gpr, 0);
+		if (bc != 0) {
+			DPD(3, "pt interrupt, bc = %d\n", bc);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&card->pt.lock, flags);
+			card->pt.blocks_played = bc;
+			if (card->pt.blocks_played >= card->pt.blocks_copied) {
+				DPF(1, "buffer underrun in passthrough playback\n");
+				emu10k1_pt_stop(card);
+			}
+			wake_up_interruptible(&card->pt.wait);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->pt.lock, flags);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/efxmgr.h b/sound/oss/emu10k1/efxmgr.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ef48e5c70d1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/efxmgr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+/*     
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     sblive_fx.h
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes 
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------ 
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of 
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version. 
+ * 
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details. 
+ * 
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public 
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free 
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, 
+ *     USA. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ */
+
+#ifndef _EFXMGR_H
+#define _EFXMGR_H
+
+struct emu_efx_info_t{
+	int opcode_shift;
+	int high_operand_shift;
+	int instruction_start;
+	int gpr_base;
+	int output_base;
+};
+
+
+#define WRITE_EFX(a, b, c) sblive_writeptr((a), emu_efx_info[card->is_audigy].instruction_start + (b), 0, (c))
+
+#define OP(op, z, w, x, y) \
+	do { WRITE_EFX(card, (pc) * 2, ((x) << emu_efx_info[card->is_audigy].high_operand_shift) | (y)); \
+	WRITE_EFX(card, (pc) * 2 + 1, ((op) << emu_efx_info[card->is_audigy].opcode_shift ) | ((z) << emu_efx_info[card->is_audigy].high_operand_shift) | (w)); \
+	++pc; } while (0)
+
+#define NUM_INPUTS 0x20
+#define NUM_OUTPUTS 0x20
+#define NUM_GPRS 0x100
+
+#define A_NUM_INPUTS 0x60
+#define A_NUM_OUTPUTS 0x60  //fixme: this may or may not be true
+#define A_NUM_GPRS 0x200
+
+#define GPR_NAME_SIZE   32
+#define PATCH_NAME_SIZE 32
+
+struct dsp_rpatch {
+	char name[PATCH_NAME_SIZE];
+	u16 code_start;
+	u16 code_size;
+
+	unsigned long gpr_used[NUM_GPRS / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) + 1];
+	unsigned long gpr_input[NUM_GPRS / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) + 1];
+	unsigned long route[NUM_OUTPUTS];
+	unsigned long route_v[NUM_OUTPUTS];
+};
+
+struct dsp_patch {
+	char name[PATCH_NAME_SIZE];
+	u8 id;
+	unsigned long input;	/* bitmap of the lines used as inputs */
+	unsigned long output;	/* bitmap of the lines used as outputs */
+	u16 code_start;
+	u16 code_size;
+
+	unsigned long gpr_used[NUM_GPRS / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) + 1];	/* bitmap of used gprs */
+	unsigned long gpr_input[NUM_GPRS / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) + 1];
+	u8 traml_istart;	/* starting address of the internal tram lines used */
+	u8 traml_isize;		/* number of internal tram lines used */
+
+	u8 traml_estart;
+	u8 traml_esize;
+
+	u16 tramb_istart;        /* starting address of the internal tram memory used */
+	u16 tramb_isize;         /* amount of internal memory used */
+	u32 tramb_estart;
+	u32 tramb_esize;
+};
+
+struct dsp_gpr {
+	u8 type;			/* gpr type, STATIC, DYNAMIC, INPUT, OUTPUT, CONTROL */
+	char name[GPR_NAME_SIZE];	/* gpr value, only valid for control gprs */
+	s32 min, max;			/* value range for this gpr, only valid for control gprs */
+	u8 line;			/* which input/output line is the gpr attached, only valid for input/output gprs */
+	u8 usage;
+};
+
+enum {
+	GPR_TYPE_NULL = 0,
+	GPR_TYPE_IO,
+	GPR_TYPE_STATIC,
+	GPR_TYPE_DYNAMIC,
+	GPR_TYPE_CONTROL,
+	GPR_TYPE_CONSTANT
+};
+
+#define GPR_BASE 0x100
+#define OUTPUT_BASE 0x20
+
+#define A_GPR_BASE 0x400
+#define A_OUTPUT_BASE 0x60
+
+#define MAX_PATCHES_PAGES 32
+
+struct patch_manager {
+	void *patch[MAX_PATCHES_PAGES];
+	int current_pages;
+	struct dsp_rpatch rpatch;
+	struct dsp_gpr gpr[NUM_GPRS];   /* gpr usage table */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	s16 ctrl_gpr[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES][2];
+};
+
+#define PATCHES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct dsp_patch))
+
+#define PATCH(mgr, i) ((struct dsp_patch *) (mgr)->patch[(i) / PATCHES_PER_PAGE] + (i) % PATCHES_PER_PAGE)
+
+/* PCM volume control */
+#define TMP_PCM_L     0x100 //temp PCM L (after the vol control)       
+#define TMP_PCM_R     0x101
+#define VOL_PCM_L     0x102 //vol PCM
+#define VOL_PCM_R     0x103
+
+/* Routing patch */
+#define TMP_AC_L      0x104 //tmp ac97 out
+#define TMP_AC_R      0x105
+#define TMP_REAR_L    0x106 //output - Temp Rear
+#define TMP_REAR_R    0x107
+#define TMP_DIGI_L    0x108 //output - Temp digital
+#define TMP_DIGI_R    0x109
+#define DSP_VOL_L     0x10a // main dsp volume
+#define DSP_VOL_R     0x10b
+
+/* hw inputs */
+#define PCM_IN_L 	0x00
+#define PCM_IN_R 	0x01
+
+#define PCM1_IN_L        0x04
+#define PCM1_IN_R        0x05
+//mutilchannel playback stream appear here:
+
+#define MULTI_FRONT_L	0x08
+#define MULTI_FRONT_R	0x09
+#define MULTI_REAR_L	0x0a
+#define MULTI_REAR_R	0x0b
+#define MULTI_CENTER	0x0c
+#define MULTI_LFE	0x0d
+
+#define AC97_IN_L	0x10
+#define AC97_IN_R	0x11
+#define SPDIF_CD_L	0x12
+#define SPDIF_CD_R	0x13
+
+/* hw outputs */
+#define AC97_FRONT_L	0x20
+#define AC97_FRONT_R	0x21
+#define DIGITAL_OUT_L	0x22
+#define DIGITAL_OUT_R	0x23
+#define DIGITAL_CENTER	0x24
+#define DIGITAL_LFE	0x25
+
+#define ANALOG_REAR_L	0x28
+#define ANALOG_REAR_R	0x29
+#define ADC_REC_L	0x2a
+#define ADC_REC_R	0x2b
+
+#define ANALOG_CENTER	0x31
+#define ANALOG_LFE	0x32
+
+
+#define INPUT_PATCH_START(patch, nm, ln, i)		\
+do {							\
+	patch = PATCH(mgr, patch_n);			\
+	strcpy(patch->name, nm);			\
+	patch->code_start = pc * 2;			\
+	patch->input = (1<<(0x1f&ln));			\
+	patch->output= (1<<(0x1f&ln));			\
+	patch->id = i;					\
+} while(0)
+
+#define INPUT_PATCH_END(patch)				\
+do {							\
+	patch->code_size = pc * 2 - patch->code_start;	\
+	patch_n++;					\
+} while(0)
+
+
+#define ROUTING_PATCH_START(patch, nm)	\
+do {					\
+	patch = &mgr->rpatch;		\
+	strcpy(patch->name, nm);	\
+	patch->code_start = pc * 2;	\
+} while(0)
+
+#define ROUTING_PATCH_END(patch)			\
+do {                                                    \
+	patch->code_size = pc * 2 - patch->code_start;      \
+} while(0)
+
+#define CONNECT(input, output) set_bit(input, &rpatch->route[(output) - OUTPUT_BASE]);
+
+#define CONNECT_V(input, output) set_bit(input, &rpatch->route_v[(output) - OUTPUT_BASE]);
+
+#define OUTPUT_PATCH_START(patch, nm, ln, i)		\
+do {							\
+	patch = PATCH(mgr, patch_n);			\
+	strcpy(patch->name, nm);			\
+	patch->code_start = pc * 2;			\
+	patch->input = (1<<(0x1f&ln));			\
+	patch->output= (1<<(0x1f&ln));			\
+	patch->id = i;					\
+} while(0)
+
+#define OUTPUT_PATCH_END(patch)				\
+do {							\
+	patch->code_size = pc * 2 - patch->code_start;	\
+	patch_n++;					\
+} while(0)
+
+#define GET_OUTPUT_GPR(patch, g, ln)			\
+do {							\
+	mgr->gpr[(g) - GPR_BASE].type = GPR_TYPE_IO;	\
+	mgr->gpr[(g) - GPR_BASE].usage++;		\
+	mgr->gpr[(g) - GPR_BASE].line = ln;		\
+	set_bit((g) - GPR_BASE, patch->gpr_used);	\
+} while(0)
+
+#define GET_INPUT_GPR(patch, g, ln)			\
+do {							\
+	mgr->gpr[(g) - GPR_BASE].type = GPR_TYPE_IO;	\
+	mgr->gpr[(g) - GPR_BASE].usage++;		\
+	mgr->gpr[(g) - GPR_BASE].line = ln;		\
+	set_bit((g) - GPR_BASE, patch->gpr_used);	\
+	set_bit((g) - GPR_BASE, patch->gpr_input);	\
+} while(0)
+
+#define GET_DYNAMIC_GPR(patch, g)				\
+do {								\
+	mgr->gpr[(g) - GPR_BASE].type = GPR_TYPE_DYNAMIC;	\
+	mgr->gpr[(g) - GPR_BASE].usage++;			\
+	set_bit((g) - GPR_BASE, patch->gpr_used);          	\
+} while(0)
+
+#define GET_CONTROL_GPR(patch, g, nm, a, b)			\
+do {								\
+	strcpy(mgr->gpr[(g) - GPR_BASE].name, nm);		\
+	mgr->gpr[(g) - GPR_BASE].type = GPR_TYPE_CONTROL;	\
+	mgr->gpr[(g) - GPR_BASE].usage++;			\
+	mgr->gpr[(g) - GPR_BASE].min = a;			\
+	mgr->gpr[(g) - GPR_BASE].max = b;			\
+	sblive_writeptr(card, g, 0, b);				\
+	set_bit((g) - GPR_BASE, patch->gpr_used);		\
+} while(0)
+
+#endif /* _EFXMGR_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/emuadxmg.c b/sound/oss/emu10k1/emuadxmg.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d7d2d4caf7ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/emuadxmg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+
+/*     
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     emuadxmg.c - Address space manager for emu10k1 driver 
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes 
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------ 
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of 
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version. 
+ * 
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details. 
+ * 
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public 
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free 
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, 
+ *     USA. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ */
+
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+
+/* Allocates emu address space */
+
+int emu10k1_addxmgr_alloc(u32 size, struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	u16 *pagetable = card->emupagetable;
+	u16 index = 0;
+	u16 numpages;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* Convert bytes to pages */
+	numpages = (size / EMUPAGESIZE) + ((size % EMUPAGESIZE) ? 1 : 0);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	while (index < (MAXPAGES - 1)) {
+		if (pagetable[index] & 0x8000) {
+			/* This block of pages is in use, jump to the start of the next block. */
+			index += (pagetable[index] & 0x7fff);
+		} else {
+			/* Found free block */
+			if (pagetable[index] >= numpages) {
+
+				/* Block is large enough */
+
+				/* If free block is larger than the block requested
+				 * then adjust the size of the block remaining */
+				if (pagetable[index] > numpages)
+					pagetable[index + numpages] = pagetable[index] - numpages;
+
+				pagetable[index] = (numpages | 0x8000);	/* Mark block as used */
+
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+				return index;
+			} else {
+				/* Block too small, jump to the start of the next block */
+				index += pagetable[index];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* Frees a previously allocated emu address space. */
+
+void emu10k1_addxmgr_free(struct emu10k1_card *card, int index)
+{
+	u16 *pagetable = card->emupagetable;
+	u16 origsize = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	if (pagetable[index] & 0x8000) {
+		/* Block is allocated - mark block as free */
+		origsize = pagetable[index] & 0x7fff;
+		pagetable[index] = origsize;
+
+		/* If next block is free, we concat both blocks */
+		if (!(pagetable[index + origsize] & 0x8000))
+			pagetable[index] += pagetable[index + origsize] & 0x7fff;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	return;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/hwaccess.c b/sound/oss/emu10k1/hwaccess.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2dc16a841fa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/hwaccess.c
@@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     hwaccess.c -- Hardware access layer
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *     December 9, 1999     Jon Taylor      rewrote the I/O subsystem
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+#include "8010.h"
+#include "icardmid.h"
+
+/*************************************************************************
+* Function : srToPitch                                                   *
+* Input    : sampleRate - sampling rate                                  *
+* Return   : pitch value                                                 *
+* About    : convert sampling rate to pitch                              *
+* Note     : for 8010, sampling rate is at 48kHz, this function should   *
+*            be changed.                                                 *
+*************************************************************************/
+u32 srToPitch(u32 sampleRate)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* FIXME: These tables should be defined in a headerfile */
+	static u32 logMagTable[128] = {
+		0x00000, 0x02dfc, 0x05b9e, 0x088e6, 0x0b5d6, 0x0e26f, 0x10eb3, 0x13aa2,
+		0x1663f, 0x1918a, 0x1bc84, 0x1e72e, 0x2118b, 0x23b9a, 0x2655d, 0x28ed5,
+		0x2b803, 0x2e0e8, 0x30985, 0x331db, 0x359eb, 0x381b6, 0x3a93d, 0x3d081,
+		0x3f782, 0x41e42, 0x444c1, 0x46b01, 0x49101, 0x4b6c4, 0x4dc49, 0x50191,
+		0x5269e, 0x54b6f, 0x57006, 0x59463, 0x5b888, 0x5dc74, 0x60029, 0x623a7,
+		0x646ee, 0x66a00, 0x68cdd, 0x6af86, 0x6d1fa, 0x6f43c, 0x7164b, 0x73829,
+		0x759d4, 0x77b4f, 0x79c9a, 0x7bdb5, 0x7dea1, 0x7ff5e, 0x81fed, 0x8404e,
+		0x86082, 0x88089, 0x8a064, 0x8c014, 0x8df98, 0x8fef1, 0x91e20, 0x93d26,
+		0x95c01, 0x97ab4, 0x9993e, 0x9b79f, 0x9d5d9, 0x9f3ec, 0xa11d8, 0xa2f9d,
+		0xa4d3c, 0xa6ab5, 0xa8808, 0xaa537, 0xac241, 0xadf26, 0xafbe7, 0xb1885,
+		0xb3500, 0xb5157, 0xb6d8c, 0xb899f, 0xba58f, 0xbc15e, 0xbdd0c, 0xbf899,
+		0xc1404, 0xc2f50, 0xc4a7b, 0xc6587, 0xc8073, 0xc9b3f, 0xcb5ed, 0xcd07c,
+		0xceaec, 0xd053f, 0xd1f73, 0xd398a, 0xd5384, 0xd6d60, 0xd8720, 0xda0c3,
+		0xdba4a, 0xdd3b4, 0xded03, 0xe0636, 0xe1f4e, 0xe384a, 0xe512c, 0xe69f3,
+		0xe829f, 0xe9b31, 0xeb3a9, 0xecc08, 0xee44c, 0xefc78, 0xf148a, 0xf2c83,
+		0xf4463, 0xf5c2a, 0xf73da, 0xf8b71, 0xfa2f0, 0xfba57, 0xfd1a7, 0xfe8df
+	};
+
+	static char logSlopeTable[128] = {
+		0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5b, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x58, 0x58,
+		0x57, 0x56, 0x56, 0x55, 0x55, 0x54, 0x53, 0x53,
+		0x52, 0x52, 0x51, 0x51, 0x50, 0x50, 0x4f, 0x4f,
+		0x4e, 0x4d, 0x4d, 0x4d, 0x4c, 0x4c, 0x4b, 0x4b,
+		0x4a, 0x4a, 0x49, 0x49, 0x48, 0x48, 0x47, 0x47,
+		0x47, 0x46, 0x46, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x44, 0x44,
+		0x43, 0x43, 0x43, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x41, 0x41,
+		0x41, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3e,
+		0x3e, 0x3e, 0x3d, 0x3d, 0x3d, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c,
+		0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3a, 0x3a, 0x3a, 0x39,
+		0x39, 0x39, 0x39, 0x38, 0x38, 0x38, 0x38, 0x37,
+		0x37, 0x37, 0x37, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x35,
+		0x35, 0x35, 0x35, 0x34, 0x34, 0x34, 0x34, 0x34,
+		0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32,
+		0x32, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x30, 0x30,
+		0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f
+	};
+
+	if (sampleRate == 0)
+		return 0;	/* Bail out if no leading "1" */
+
+	sampleRate *= 11185;	/* Scale 48000 to 0x20002380 */
+
+	for (i = 31; i > 0; i--) {
+		if (sampleRate & 0x80000000) {	/* Detect leading "1" */
+			return (u32) (((s32) (i - 15) << 20) +
+				      logMagTable[0x7f & (sampleRate >> 24)] +
+				      (0x7f & (sampleRate >> 17)) * logSlopeTable[0x7f & (sampleRate >> 24)]);
+		}
+		sampleRate = sampleRate << 1;
+	}
+
+	DPF(2, "srToPitch: BUG!\n");
+	return 0;		/* Should never reach this point */
+}
+
+/*******************************************
+* write/read PCI function 0 registers      *
+********************************************/
+void emu10k1_writefn0(struct emu10k1_card *card, u32 reg, u32 data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (reg & 0xff000000) {
+		u32 mask;
+		u8 size, offset;
+
+		size = (reg >> 24) & 0x3f;
+		offset = (reg >> 16) & 0x1f;
+		mask = ((1 << size) - 1) << offset;
+		data = (data << offset) & mask;
+		reg &= 0x7f;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+		data |= inl(card->iobase + reg) & ~mask;
+		outl(data, card->iobase + reg);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+	} else {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+		outl(data, card->iobase + reg);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+#ifdef DBGEMU
+void emu10k1_writefn0_2(struct emu10k1_card *card, u32 reg, u32 data, int size)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	if (size == 32)
+		outl(data, card->iobase + (reg & 0x1F));
+	else if (size == 16)
+		outw(data, card->iobase + (reg & 0x1F));
+	else
+		outb(data, card->iobase + (reg & 0x1F));
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	return;
+}
+#endif  /*  DBGEMU  */
+
+u32 emu10k1_readfn0(struct emu10k1_card * card, u32 reg)
+{
+	u32 val;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (reg & 0xff000000) {
+		u32 mask;
+		u8 size, offset;
+
+		size = (reg >> 24) & 0x3f;
+		offset = (reg >> 16) & 0x1f;
+		mask = ((1 << size) - 1) << offset;
+		reg &= 0x7f;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+		val = inl(card->iobase + reg);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+		return (val & mask) >> offset;
+        } else {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+		val = inl(card->iobase + reg);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+		return val;
+	}
+}
+
+void emu10k1_timer_set(struct emu10k1_card * card, u16 data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	outw(data & TIMER_RATE_MASK, card->iobase + TIMER);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/************************************************************************
+* write/read Emu10k1 pointer-offset register set, accessed through      *
+*  the PTR and DATA registers                                           *
+*************************************************************************/
+#define A_PTR_ADDRESS_MASK 0x0fff0000
+void sblive_writeptr(struct emu10k1_card *card, u32 reg, u32 channel, u32 data)
+{
+	u32 regptr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	regptr = ((reg << 16) & A_PTR_ADDRESS_MASK) | (channel & PTR_CHANNELNUM_MASK);
+
+	if (reg & 0xff000000) {
+		u32 mask;
+		u8 size, offset;
+
+		size = (reg >> 24) & 0x3f;
+		offset = (reg >> 16) & 0x1f;
+		mask = ((1 << size) - 1) << offset;
+		data = (data << offset) & mask;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+		outl(regptr, card->iobase + PTR);
+		data |= inl(card->iobase + DATA) & ~mask;
+		outl(data, card->iobase + DATA);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+	} else {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+		outl(regptr, card->iobase + PTR);
+		outl(data, card->iobase + DATA);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+/* ... :  data, reg, ... , TAGLIST_END */
+void sblive_writeptr_tag(struct emu10k1_card *card, u32 channel, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	unsigned long flags;
+        u32 reg;
+
+	va_start(args, channel);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	while ((reg = va_arg(args, u32)) != TAGLIST_END) {
+		u32 data = va_arg(args, u32);
+		u32 regptr = (((reg << 16) & A_PTR_ADDRESS_MASK)
+			      | (channel & PTR_CHANNELNUM_MASK));
+		outl(regptr, card->iobase + PTR);
+		if (reg & 0xff000000) {
+			int size = (reg >> 24) & 0x3f;
+                        int offset = (reg >> 16) & 0x1f;
+			u32 mask = ((1 << size) - 1) << offset;
+			data = (data << offset) & mask;
+
+			data |= inl(card->iobase + DATA) & ~mask;
+		}
+		outl(data, card->iobase + DATA);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+u32 sblive_readptr(struct emu10k1_card * card, u32 reg, u32 channel)
+{
+	u32 regptr, val;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	regptr = ((reg << 16) & A_PTR_ADDRESS_MASK) | (channel & PTR_CHANNELNUM_MASK);
+
+	if (reg & 0xff000000) {
+		u32 mask;
+		u8 size, offset;
+
+		size = (reg >> 24) & 0x3f;
+		offset = (reg >> 16) & 0x1f;
+		mask = ((1 << size) - 1) << offset;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+		outl(regptr, card->iobase + PTR);
+		val = inl(card->iobase + DATA);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+		return (val & mask) >> offset;
+	} else {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+		outl(regptr, card->iobase + PTR);
+		val = inl(card->iobase + DATA);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+		return val;
+	}
+}
+
+void emu10k1_irq_enable(struct emu10k1_card *card, u32 irq_mask)
+{
+	u32 val;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DPF(2,"emu10k1_irq_enable()\n");
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+        val = inl(card->iobase + INTE) | irq_mask;
+        outl(val, card->iobase + INTE);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+	return;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_irq_disable(struct emu10k1_card *card, u32 irq_mask)
+{
+        u32 val;
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        DPF(2,"emu10k1_irq_disable()\n");
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+        val = inl(card->iobase + INTE) & ~irq_mask;
+        outl(val, card->iobase + INTE);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+        return;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_clear_stop_on_loop(struct emu10k1_card *card, u32 voicenum)
+{
+	/* Voice interrupt */
+	if (voicenum >= 32)
+		sblive_writeptr(card, SOLEH | ((0x0100 | (voicenum - 32)) << 16), 0, 0);
+	else
+		sblive_writeptr(card, SOLEL | ((0x0100 | voicenum) << 16), 0, 0);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static void sblive_wcwait(struct emu10k1_card *card, u32 wait)
+{
+	volatile unsigned uCount;
+	u32 newtime = 0, curtime;
+
+	curtime = emu10k1_readfn0(card, WC_SAMPLECOUNTER);
+	while (wait--) {
+		uCount = 0;
+		while (uCount++ < TIMEOUT) {
+			newtime = emu10k1_readfn0(card, WC_SAMPLECOUNTER);
+			if (newtime != curtime)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (uCount >= TIMEOUT)
+			break;
+
+		curtime = newtime;
+	}
+}
+
+u16 emu10k1_ac97_read(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = codec->private_data;
+	u16 data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	outb(reg, card->iobase + AC97ADDRESS);
+	data = inw(card->iobase + AC97DATA);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_ac97_write(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg, u16 value)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = codec->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	outb(reg, card->iobase + AC97ADDRESS);
+	outw(value, card->iobase + AC97DATA);
+	outb( AC97_EXTENDED_ID, card->iobase + AC97ADDRESS); 
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*********************************************************
+*            MPU access functions                        *
+**********************************************************/
+
+int emu10k1_mpu_write_data(struct emu10k1_card *card, u8 data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (card->is_audigy) {
+		if ((sblive_readptr(card, A_MUSTAT,0) & MUSTAT_ORDYN) == 0) {
+			sblive_writeptr(card, A_MUDATA, 0, data);
+			ret = 0;
+		} else
+			ret = -1;
+	} else {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+
+		if ((inb(card->iobase + MUSTAT) & MUSTAT_ORDYN) == 0) {
+			outb(data, card->iobase + MUDATA);
+			ret = 0;
+		} else
+			ret = -1;
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int emu10k1_mpu_read_data(struct emu10k1_card *card, u8 * data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (card->is_audigy) {
+		if ((sblive_readptr(card, A_MUSTAT,0) & MUSTAT_IRDYN) == 0) {
+			*data = sblive_readptr(card, A_MUDATA,0);
+			ret = 0;
+		} else
+			ret = -1;
+	} else {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+
+		if ((inb(card->iobase + MUSTAT) & MUSTAT_IRDYN) == 0) {
+			*data = inb(card->iobase + MUDATA);
+			ret = 0;
+		} else
+			ret = -1;
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int emu10k1_mpu_reset(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	u8 status;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_mpu_reset()\n");
+	if (card->is_audigy) {
+		if (card->mpuacqcount == 0) {
+			sblive_writeptr(card, A_MUCMD, 0, MUCMD_RESET);
+			sblive_wcwait(card, 8);
+			sblive_writeptr(card, A_MUCMD, 0, MUCMD_RESET);
+			sblive_wcwait(card, 8);
+			sblive_writeptr(card, A_MUCMD, 0, MUCMD_ENTERUARTMODE);
+			sblive_wcwait(card, 8);
+			status = sblive_readptr(card, A_MUDATA, 0);
+			if (status == 0xfe)
+				return 0;
+			else
+				return -1;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		if (card->mpuacqcount == 0) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+			outb(MUCMD_RESET, card->iobase + MUCMD);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+			sblive_wcwait(card, 8);
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+			outb(MUCMD_RESET, card->iobase + MUCMD);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+			sblive_wcwait(card, 8);
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+			outb(MUCMD_ENTERUARTMODE, card->iobase + MUCMD);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+			sblive_wcwait(card, 8);
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+			status = inb(card->iobase + MUDATA);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+			if (status == 0xfe)
+				return 0;
+			else
+				return -1;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+int emu10k1_mpu_acquire(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	/* FIXME: This should be a macro */
+	++card->mpuacqcount;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int emu10k1_mpu_release(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	/* FIXME: this should be a macro */
+	--card->mpuacqcount;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/hwaccess.h b/sound/oss/emu10k1/hwaccess.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..104223a192aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/hwaccess.h
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     hwaccess.h
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date		    Author	    Summary of changes
+ *     ----		    ------	    ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef _HWACCESS_H
+#define _HWACCESS_H
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include "efxmgr.h"
+#include "passthrough.h"
+#include "midi.h"
+
+#define EMUPAGESIZE     4096            /* don't change */
+#define NUM_G           64              /* use all channels */
+#define NUM_FXSENDS     4               /* don't change */
+/* setting this to other than a power of two may break some applications */
+#define MAXBUFSIZE	65536
+#define MAXPAGES	8192 
+#define BUFMAXPAGES     (MAXBUFSIZE / PAGE_SIZE)
+
+#define FLAGS_AVAILABLE     0x0001
+#define FLAGS_READY         0x0002
+
+struct memhandle
+{
+	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
+	void *addr;
+	u32 size;
+};
+
+#define DEBUG_LEVEL 2
+
+#ifdef EMU10K1_DEBUG
+# define DPD(level,x,y...) do {if(level <= DEBUG_LEVEL) printk( KERN_NOTICE "emu10k1: %s: %d: " x , __FILE__ , __LINE__ , y );} while(0)
+# define DPF(level,x)   do {if(level <= DEBUG_LEVEL) printk( KERN_NOTICE "emu10k1: %s: %d: " x , __FILE__ , __LINE__ );} while(0)
+#else
+# define DPD(level,x,y...) do { } while (0) /* not debugging: nothing */
+# define DPF(level,x) do { } while (0)
+#endif /* EMU10K1_DEBUG */
+
+#define ERROR() DPF(1,"error\n")
+
+/* DATA STRUCTURES */
+
+struct emu10k1_waveout
+{
+	u32 send_routing[3];
+	// audigy only:
+	u32 send_routing2[3];
+
+	u32 send_dcba[3];
+	// audigy only:
+	u32 send_hgfe[3];
+};
+#define ROUTE_PCM 0
+#define ROUTE_PT 1
+#define ROUTE_PCM1 2
+
+#define SEND_MONO 0
+#define SEND_LEFT 1
+#define SEND_RIGHT 2
+
+struct emu10k1_wavein
+{
+        struct wiinst *ac97;
+        struct wiinst *mic;
+        struct wiinst *fx;
+
+        u8 recsrc;
+        u32 fxwc;
+};
+
+#define CMD_READ 1
+#define CMD_WRITE 2
+
+struct mixer_private_ioctl {
+        u32 cmd;
+        u32 val[90];
+};
+
+/* bogus ioctls numbers to escape from OSS mixer limitations */
+#define CMD_WRITEFN0            _IOW('D', 0, struct mixer_private_ioctl)
+#define CMD_READFN0		_IOR('D', 1, struct mixer_private_ioctl) 
+#define CMD_WRITEPTR		_IOW('D', 2, struct mixer_private_ioctl) 
+#define CMD_READPTR		_IOR('D', 3, struct mixer_private_ioctl) 
+#define CMD_SETRECSRC		_IOW('D', 4, struct mixer_private_ioctl) 
+#define CMD_GETRECSRC		_IOR('D', 5, struct mixer_private_ioctl) 
+#define CMD_GETVOICEPARAM	_IOR('D', 6, struct mixer_private_ioctl) 
+#define CMD_SETVOICEPARAM	_IOW('D', 7, struct mixer_private_ioctl) 
+#define CMD_GETPATCH		_IOR('D', 8, struct mixer_private_ioctl) 
+#define CMD_GETGPR		_IOR('D', 9, struct mixer_private_ioctl) 
+#define CMD_GETCTLGPR           _IOR('D', 10, struct mixer_private_ioctl)
+#define CMD_SETPATCH		_IOW('D', 11, struct mixer_private_ioctl) 
+#define CMD_SETGPR		_IOW('D', 12, struct mixer_private_ioctl) 
+#define CMD_SETCTLGPR		_IOW('D', 13, struct mixer_private_ioctl)
+#define CMD_SETGPOUT		_IOW('D', 14, struct mixer_private_ioctl)
+#define CMD_GETGPR2OSS		_IOR('D', 15, struct mixer_private_ioctl)
+#define CMD_SETGPR2OSS		_IOW('D', 16, struct mixer_private_ioctl)
+#define CMD_SETMCH_FX		_IOW('D', 17, struct mixer_private_ioctl)
+#define CMD_SETPASSTHROUGH	_IOW('D', 18, struct mixer_private_ioctl)
+#define CMD_PRIVATE3_VERSION	_IOW('D', 19, struct mixer_private_ioctl)
+#define CMD_AC97_BOOST		_IOW('D', 20, struct mixer_private_ioctl)
+
+//up this number when breaking compatibility
+#define PRIVATE3_VERSION 2
+
+struct emu10k1_card 
+{
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	struct memhandle	virtualpagetable;
+	struct memhandle	tankmem;
+	struct memhandle	silentpage;
+
+	spinlock_t		lock;
+
+	u8			voicetable[NUM_G];
+	u16			emupagetable[MAXPAGES];
+
+	struct list_head	timers;
+	u16			timer_delay;
+	spinlock_t		timer_lock;
+
+	struct pci_dev		*pci_dev;
+	unsigned long           iobase;
+	unsigned long		length;
+	unsigned short		model;
+	unsigned int irq; 
+
+	int	audio_dev;
+	int	audio_dev1;
+	int	midi_dev;
+#ifdef EMU10K1_SEQUENCER
+	int seq_dev;
+	struct emu10k1_mididevice *seq_mididev;
+#endif
+
+	struct ac97_codec *ac97;
+	int ac97_supported_mixers;
+	int ac97_stereo_mixers;
+
+	/* Number of first fx voice for multichannel output */
+	u8 mchannel_fx;
+	struct emu10k1_waveout	waveout;
+	struct emu10k1_wavein	wavein;
+	struct emu10k1_mpuout	*mpuout;
+	struct emu10k1_mpuin	*mpuin;
+
+	struct semaphore	open_sem;
+	mode_t			open_mode;
+	wait_queue_head_t	open_wait;
+
+	u32	    mpuacqcount;	  // Mpu acquire count
+	u32	    has_toslink;	       // TOSLink detection
+
+	u8 chiprev;                    /* Chip revision                */
+	u8 is_audigy;
+	u8 is_aps;
+
+	struct patch_manager mgr;
+	struct pt_data pt;
+};
+
+int emu10k1_addxmgr_alloc(u32, struct emu10k1_card *);
+void emu10k1_addxmgr_free(struct emu10k1_card *, int);
+
+int emu10k1_find_control_gpr(struct patch_manager *, const char *, const char *);
+void emu10k1_set_control_gpr(struct emu10k1_card *, int , s32, int );
+
+void emu10k1_set_volume_gpr(struct emu10k1_card *, int, s32, int);
+
+
+#define VOL_6BIT 0x40
+#define VOL_5BIT 0x20
+#define VOL_4BIT 0x10
+
+#define TIMEOUT 		    16384
+
+u32 srToPitch(u32);
+
+extern struct list_head emu10k1_devs;
+
+/* Hardware Abstraction Layer access functions */
+
+void emu10k1_writefn0(struct emu10k1_card *, u32, u32);
+void emu10k1_writefn0_2(struct emu10k1_card *, u32, u32, int);
+u32 emu10k1_readfn0(struct emu10k1_card *, u32);
+
+void emu10k1_timer_set(struct emu10k1_card *, u16);
+
+void sblive_writeptr(struct emu10k1_card *, u32, u32, u32);
+void sblive_writeptr_tag(struct emu10k1_card *, u32, ...);
+#define TAGLIST_END	0
+
+u32 sblive_readptr(struct emu10k1_card *, u32 , u32 );
+
+void emu10k1_irq_enable(struct emu10k1_card *, u32);
+void emu10k1_irq_disable(struct emu10k1_card *, u32);
+void emu10k1_clear_stop_on_loop(struct emu10k1_card *, u32);
+
+/* AC97 Codec register access function */
+u16 emu10k1_ac97_read(struct ac97_codec *, u8);
+void emu10k1_ac97_write(struct ac97_codec *, u8, u16);
+
+/* MPU access function*/
+int emu10k1_mpu_write_data(struct emu10k1_card *, u8);
+int emu10k1_mpu_read_data(struct emu10k1_card *, u8 *);
+int emu10k1_mpu_reset(struct emu10k1_card *);
+int emu10k1_mpu_acquire(struct emu10k1_card *);
+int emu10k1_mpu_release(struct emu10k1_card *);
+
+#endif  /* _HWACCESS_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/icardmid.h b/sound/oss/emu10k1/icardmid.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6a6ef419401f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/icardmid.h
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     isblive_mid.h
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ICARDMIDI_H
+#define _ICARDMIDI_H
+
+/* MIDI defines */
+#define MIDI_DATA_FIRST                 0x00
+#define MIDI_DATA_LAST                  0x7F
+#define MIDI_STATUS_FIRST               0x80
+#define MIDI_STATUS_LAST                0xFF
+
+/* Channel status bytes */
+#define MIDI_STATUS_CHANNEL_FIRST       0x80
+#define MIDI_STATUS_CHANNEL_LAST        0xE0
+#define MIDI_STATUS_CHANNEL_MASK        0xF0
+
+/* Channel voice messages */
+#define MIDI_VOICE_NOTE_OFF             0x80
+#define MIDI_VOICE_NOTE_ON              0x90
+#define MIDI_VOICE_POLY_PRESSURE        0xA0
+#define MIDI_VOICE_CONTROL_CHANGE       0xB0
+#define MIDI_VOICE_PROGRAM_CHANGE       0xC0
+#define MIDI_VOICE_CHANNEL_PRESSURE     0xD0
+#define MIDI_VOICE_PITCH_BEND           0xE0
+
+/* Channel mode messages */
+#define MIDI_MODE_CHANNEL               MIDI_VOICE_CONTROL_CHANGE
+
+/* System status bytes */
+#define MIDI_STATUS_SYSTEM_FIRST        0xF0
+#define MIDI_STATUS_SYSTEM_LAST         0xFF
+
+/* System exclusive messages */
+#define MIDI_SYSEX_BEGIN                0xF0
+#define MIDI_SYSEX_EOX                  0xF7
+
+/* System common messages */
+#define MIDI_COMMON_TCQF                0xF1	/* Time code quarter frame  */
+#define MIDI_COMMON_SONG_POSITION       0xF2
+#define MIDI_COMMON_SONG_SELECT         0xF3
+#define MIDI_COMMON_UNDEFINED_F4        0xF4
+#define MIDI_COMMON_UNDEFINED_F5        0xF5
+#define MIDI_COMMON_TUNE_REQUEST        0xF6
+
+/* System real-time messages */
+#define MIDI_RTIME_TIMING_CLOCK         0xF8
+#define MIDI_RTIME_UNDEFINED_F9         0xF9
+#define MIDI_RTIME_START                0xFA
+#define MIDI_RTIME_CONTINUE             0xFB
+#define MIDI_RTIME_STOP                 0xFC
+#define MIDI_RTIME_UNDEFINED_FD         0xFD
+#define MIDI_RTIME_ACTIVE_SENSING       0xFE
+#define MIDI_RTIME_SYSTEM_RESET         0xFF
+
+/* Flags for flags parm of midiOutCachePatches(), midiOutCacheDrumPatches() */
+#define MIDI_CACHE_ALL                  1
+#define MIDI_CACHE_BESTFIT              2
+#define MIDI_CACHE_QUERY                3
+#define MIDI_UNCACHE                    4
+
+/* Event declarations for MPU IRQ Callbacks */
+#define ICARDMIDI_INLONGDATA            0x00000001 /* MIM_LONGDATA */
+#define ICARDMIDI_INLONGERROR           0x00000002 /* MIM_LONGERROR */
+#define ICARDMIDI_OUTLONGDATA           0x00000004 /* MOM_DONE for MPU OUT buffer */
+#define ICARDMIDI_INDATA                0x00000010 /* MIM_DATA */
+#define ICARDMIDI_INDATAERROR           0x00000020 /* MIM_ERROR */
+
+/* Declaration for flags in CARDMIDIBUFFERHDR */
+/* Make it the same as MHDR_DONE, MHDR_INQUEUE in mmsystem.h */
+#define MIDIBUF_DONE                    0x00000001
+#define MIDIBUF_INQUEUE                 0x00000004
+
+/* Declaration for msg parameter in midiCallbackFn */
+#define ICARDMIDI_OUTBUFFEROK           0x00000001
+#define ICARDMIDI_INMIDIOK              0x00000002
+
+/* Declaration for technology in struct midi_caps */
+#define MT_MIDIPORT                     0x00000001	/* In original MIDIOUTCAPS structure */
+#define MT_FMSYNTH                      0x00000004	/* In original MIDIOUTCAPS structure */
+#define MT_AWESYNTH                     0x00001000
+#define MT_PCISYNTH                     0x00002000
+#define MT_PCISYNTH64                   0x00004000
+#define CARDMIDI_AWEMASK                0x0000F000
+
+enum LocalErrorCode
+{
+        CTSTATUS_NOTENABLED = 0x7000,
+        CTSTATUS_READY,
+        CTSTATUS_BUSY,
+        CTSTATUS_DATAAVAIL,
+        CTSTATUS_NODATA,
+        CTSTATUS_NEXT_BYTE
+};
+
+/* MIDI data block header */
+struct midi_hdr
+{
+	u8 *reserved;		/* Pointer to original locked data block */
+	u32 bufferlength;	/* Length of data in data block */
+	u32 bytesrecorded;	/* Used for input only */
+	u32 user;		/* For client's use */
+	u32 flags;		/* Assorted flags (see defines) */
+	struct list_head list;	/* Reserved for driver */
+	u8 *data;		/* Second copy of first pointer */
+};
+
+/* Enumeration for SetControl */
+enum
+{
+	MIDIOBJVOLUME = 0x1,
+	MIDIQUERYACTIVEINST
+};
+
+struct midi_queue
+{
+	struct midi_queue  *next;
+	u32 qtype;            /* 0 = short message, 1 = long data */
+	u32 length;
+	u32 sizeLeft;
+	u8 *midibyte;
+	unsigned long refdata;
+};
+
+struct midi_openinfo
+{
+	u32     cbsize;
+	u32     flags;
+	unsigned long  refdata;
+	u32     streamid;
+};
+
+int emu10k1_midi_callback(unsigned long , unsigned long, unsigned long *);
+
+#endif /* _ICARDMIDI_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/icardwav.h b/sound/oss/emu10k1/icardwav.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..25be40928b4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/icardwav.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*     
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     icardwav.h
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes 
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------ 
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of 
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version. 
+ * 
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details. 
+ * 
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public 
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free 
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, 
+ *     USA. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ICARDWAV_H
+#define _ICARDWAV_H
+
+struct wave_format 
+{
+	int id;
+	int samplingrate;
+	u8 bitsperchannel;
+	u8 channels;		/* 1 = Mono, 2 = Stereo, 3, ... = Multichannel */
+	u8 bytesperchannel;
+	u8 bytespervoicesample;
+	u8 bytespersample;
+	int bytespersec;
+	u8 passthrough;
+};
+
+/* emu10k1_wave states */
+#define WAVE_STATE_OPEN		0x01	
+#define WAVE_STATE_STARTED	0x02
+#define WAVE_STATE_CLOSED	0x04
+
+#endif /* _ICARDWAV_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/irqmgr.c b/sound/oss/emu10k1/irqmgr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d19b464ba01b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/irqmgr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     irqmgr.c - IRQ manager for emu10k1 driver
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+#include "8010.h"
+#include "cardmi.h"
+#include "cardmo.h"
+#include "irqmgr.h"
+
+/* Interrupt handler */
+
+irqreturn_t emu10k1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = (struct emu10k1_card *) dev_id;
+	u32 irqstatus, irqstatus_tmp;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+	DPD(4, "emu10k1_interrupt called, irq =  %u\n", irq);
+
+	/*
+	 ** NOTE :
+	 ** We do a 'while loop' here cos on certain machines, with both
+	 ** playback and recording going on at the same time, IRQs will
+	 ** stop coming in after a while. Checking IPND indeed shows that
+	 ** there are interrupts pending but the PIC says no IRQs pending.
+	 ** I suspect that some boards need edge-triggered IRQs but are not
+	 ** getting that condition if we don't completely clear the IPND
+	 ** (make sure no more interrupts are pending).
+	 ** - Eric
+	 */
+
+	while ((irqstatus = inl(card->iobase + IPR))) {
+		DPD(4, "irq status %#x\n", irqstatus);
+
+		irqstatus_tmp = irqstatus;
+
+		if (irqstatus & IRQTYPE_TIMER) {
+			emu10k1_timer_irqhandler(card);
+			irqstatus &= ~IRQTYPE_TIMER;
+		}
+
+		if (irqstatus & IRQTYPE_DSP) {
+			emu10k1_dsp_irqhandler(card);
+			irqstatus &= ~IRQTYPE_DSP;
+		}
+
+		if (irqstatus & IRQTYPE_MPUIN) {
+			emu10k1_mpuin_irqhandler(card);
+			irqstatus &= ~IRQTYPE_MPUIN;
+		}
+
+		if (irqstatus & IRQTYPE_MPUOUT) {
+			emu10k1_mpuout_irqhandler(card);
+			irqstatus &= ~IRQTYPE_MPUOUT;
+		}
+
+		if (irqstatus & IPR_MUTE) {
+			emu10k1_mute_irqhandler(card);
+			irqstatus &=~IPR_MUTE;
+		}
+
+		if (irqstatus & IPR_VOLINCR) {
+			emu10k1_volincr_irqhandler(card);
+			irqstatus &=~IPR_VOLINCR;
+		}
+
+		if (irqstatus & IPR_VOLDECR) {
+			emu10k1_voldecr_irqhandler(card);
+			irqstatus &=~IPR_VOLDECR;
+		}
+
+		if (irqstatus){
+			printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: Warning, unhandled interrupt: %#08x\n", irqstatus);
+			//make sure any interrupts we don't handle are disabled:
+			emu10k1_irq_disable(card, ~(INTE_MIDIRXENABLE | INTE_MIDITXENABLE | INTE_INTERVALTIMERENB |
+						INTE_VOLDECRENABLE | INTE_VOLINCRENABLE | INTE_MUTEENABLE |
+						INTE_FXDSPENABLE));
+		}
+
+		/* acknowledge interrupt */
+		outl(irqstatus_tmp, card->iobase + IPR);
+		handled = 1;
+	}
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/irqmgr.h b/sound/oss/emu10k1/irqmgr.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7e7c9ca1098c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/irqmgr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     irq.h
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef _IRQ_H
+#define _IRQ_H
+
+/* EMU Irq Types */
+#define IRQTYPE_PCIBUSERROR	IPR_PCIERROR
+#define IRQTYPE_MIXERBUTTON	(IPR_VOLINCR | IPR_VOLDECR | IPR_MUTE)
+#define IRQTYPE_VOICE		(IPR_CHANNELLOOP | IPR_CHANNELNUMBERMASK)
+#define IRQTYPE_RECORD		(IPR_ADCBUFFULL | IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL | IPR_MICBUFFULL | IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL | IPR_EFXBUFFULL | IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL)
+#define IRQTYPE_MPUOUT		(IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY | A_IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY2) 
+#define IRQTYPE_MPUIN		(IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY | A_IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY2)
+#define IRQTYPE_TIMER		IPR_INTERVALTIMER
+#define IRQTYPE_SPDIF		(IPR_GPSPDIFSTATUSCHANGE | IPR_CDROMSTATUSCHANGE)
+#define IRQTYPE_DSP		IPR_FXDSP
+
+void emu10k1_timer_irqhandler(struct emu10k1_card *);
+void emu10k1_dsp_irqhandler(struct emu10k1_card *);
+void emu10k1_mute_irqhandler(struct emu10k1_card *);
+void emu10k1_volincr_irqhandler(struct emu10k1_card *);
+void emu10k1_voldecr_irqhandler(struct emu10k1_card *);
+
+#endif /* _IRQ_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/main.c b/sound/oss/emu10k1/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9b905bae423e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1475 @@
+ /*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     main.c - Creative EMU10K1 audio driver
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *     November 2, 1999     Alan Cox        cleaned up stuff
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *      Supported devices:
+ *      /dev/dsp:        Standard /dev/dsp device, OSS-compatible
+ *      /dev/dsp1:       Routes to rear speakers only	 
+ *      /dev/mixer:      Standard /dev/mixer device, OSS-compatible
+ *      /dev/midi:       Raw MIDI UART device, mostly OSS-compatible
+ *	/dev/sequencer:  Sequencer Interface (requires sound.o)
+ *
+ *      Revision history:
+ *      0.1 beta Initial release
+ *      0.2 Lowered initial mixer vol. Improved on stuttering wave playback. Added MIDI UART support.
+ *      0.3 Fixed mixer routing bug, added APS, joystick support.
+ *      0.4 Added rear-channel, SPDIF support.
+ *	0.5 Source cleanup, SMP fixes, multiopen support, 64 bit arch fixes,
+ *	    moved bh's to tasklets, moved to the new PCI driver initialization style.
+ *	0.6 Make use of pci_alloc_consistent, improve compatibility layer for 2.2 kernels,
+ *	    code reorganization and cleanup.
+ *	0.7 Support for the Emu-APS. Bug fixes for voice cache setup, mmaped sound + poll().
+ *          Support for setting external TRAM size.
+ *      0.8 Make use of the kernel ac97 interface. Support for a dsp patch manager.
+ *      0.9 Re-enables rear speakers volume controls
+ *     0.10 Initializes rear speaker volume.
+ *	    Dynamic patch storage allocation.
+ *	    New private ioctls to change control gpr values.
+ *	    Enable volume control interrupts.
+ *	    By default enable dsp routes to digital out. 
+ *     0.11 Fixed fx / 4 problem.
+ *     0.12 Implemented mmaped for recording.
+ *	    Fixed bug: not unreserving mmaped buffer pages.
+ *	    IRQ handler cleanup.
+ *     0.13 Fixed problem with dsp1
+ *          Simplified dsp patch writing (inside the driver)
+ *	    Fixed several bugs found by the Stanford tools
+ *     0.14 New control gpr to oss mixer mapping feature (Chris Purnell)
+ *          Added AC3 Passthrough Support (Juha Yrjola)
+ *          Added Support for 5.1 cards (digital out and the third analog out)
+ *     0.15 Added Sequencer Support (Daniel Mack)
+ *          Support for multichannel pcm playback (Eduard Hasenleithner)
+ *     0.16 Mixer improvements, added old treble/bass support (Daniel Bertrand)
+ *          Small code format cleanup.
+ *          Deadlock bug fix for emu10k1_volxxx_irqhandler().
+ *     0.17 Fix for mixer SOUND_MIXER_INFO ioctl.
+ *	    Fix for HIGHMEM machines (emu10k1 can only do 31 bit bus master) 
+ *	    midi poll initial implementation.
+ *	    Small mixer fixes/cleanups.
+ *	    Improved support for 5.1 cards.
+ *     0.18 Fix for possible leak in pci_alloc_consistent()
+ *          Cleaned up poll() functions (audio and midi). Don't start input.
+ *	    Restrict DMA pages used to 512Mib range.
+ *	    New AC97_BOOST mixer ioctl.
+ *    0.19a Added Support for Audigy Cards
+ *	    Real fix for kernel with highmem support (cast dma_handle to u32).
+ *	    Fix recording buffering parameters calculation.
+ *	    Use unsigned long for variables in bit ops.
+ *    0.20a Fixed recording startup
+ *	    Fixed timer rate setting (it's a 16-bit register)
+ *	0.21 Converted code to use pci_name() instead of accessing slot_name
+ *	    directly (Eugene Teo)
+ *********************************************************************/
+
+/* These are only included once per module */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+#include "8010.h"
+#include "efxmgr.h"
+#include "cardwo.h"
+#include "cardwi.h"
+#include "cardmo.h"
+#include "cardmi.h"
+#include "recmgr.h"
+#include "ecard.h"
+
+
+#ifdef EMU10K1_SEQUENCER
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_NAME "EMU10K1 MIDI"
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_CAPS SYNTH_CAP_INPUT
+ 
+#include "../sound_config.h"
+#include "../midi_synth.h"
+
+/* this should be in dev_table.h */
+#define SNDCARD_EMU10K1 46
+#endif
+ 
+
+/* the emu10k1 _seems_ to only supports 29 bit (512MiB) bit bus master */
+#define EMU10K1_DMA_MASK                0x1fffffff	/* DMA buffer mask for pci_alloc_consist */
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE 0x1102
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_CREATIVE_EMU10K1
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CREATIVE_EMU10K1 0x0002
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_CREATIVE_AUDIGY
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CREATIVE_AUDIGY 0x0004
+#endif
+
+#define EMU_APS_SUBID	0x40011102
+ 
+enum {
+	EMU10K1 = 0,
+	AUDIGY,
+};
+
+static char *card_names[] __devinitdata = {
+	"EMU10K1",
+	"Audigy",
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id emu10k1_pci_tbl[] = {
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CREATIVE_EMU10K1,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, EMU10K1},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CREATIVE_AUDIGY,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AUDIGY},
+	{0,}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, emu10k1_pci_tbl);
+
+/* Global var instantiation */
+
+LIST_HEAD(emu10k1_devs);
+
+extern struct file_operations emu10k1_audio_fops;
+extern struct file_operations emu10k1_mixer_fops;
+extern struct file_operations emu10k1_midi_fops;
+
+#ifdef EMU10K1_SEQUENCER
+static struct midi_operations emu10k1_midi_operations;
+#endif
+
+extern irqreturn_t emu10k1_interrupt(int, void *, struct pt_regs *s);
+
+static int __devinit emu10k1_audio_init(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	/* Assign default playback voice parameters */
+	if (card->is_audigy)
+		card->mchannel_fx = 0;
+	else
+		card->mchannel_fx = 8;
+
+
+	if (card->is_audigy) {
+		/* mono voice */
+		card->waveout.send_dcba[SEND_MONO] = 0xffffffff;
+		card->waveout.send_hgfe[SEND_MONO] = 0x0000ffff;
+	
+		/* stereo voice */
+		/* left */
+		card->waveout.send_dcba[SEND_LEFT] = 0x00ff00ff;
+		card->waveout.send_hgfe[SEND_LEFT] = 0x00007f7f;	
+		/* right */
+		card->waveout.send_dcba[SEND_RIGHT] = 0xff00ff00;
+		card->waveout.send_hgfe[SEND_RIGHT] = 0x00007f7f;
+
+		card->waveout.send_routing[ROUTE_PCM] = 0x03020100; // Regular pcm
+		card->waveout.send_routing2[ROUTE_PCM] = 0x07060504;
+
+		card->waveout.send_routing[ROUTE_PT] = 0x3f3f3d3c; // Passthrough
+		card->waveout.send_routing2[ROUTE_PT] = 0x3f3f3f3f;
+		
+		card->waveout.send_routing[ROUTE_PCM1] = 0x03020100; // Spare
+		card->waveout.send_routing2[ROUTE_PCM1] = 0x07060404;
+		
+	} else {
+		/* mono voice */
+		card->waveout.send_dcba[SEND_MONO] = 0x0000ffff;
+	
+		/* stereo voice */
+		/* left */
+		card->waveout.send_dcba[SEND_LEFT] = 0x000000ff;
+		/* right */
+		card->waveout.send_dcba[SEND_RIGHT] = 0x0000ff00;
+
+		card->waveout.send_routing[ROUTE_PCM] = 0x3210; // pcm
+		card->waveout.send_routing[ROUTE_PT] = 0x3210; // passthrough
+		card->waveout.send_routing[ROUTE_PCM1] = 0x7654; // /dev/dsp1
+	}
+
+	/* Assign default recording parameters */
+	/* FIXME */
+	if (card->is_aps)
+		card->wavein.recsrc = WAVERECORD_FX;
+	else
+		card->wavein.recsrc = WAVERECORD_AC97;
+
+	card->wavein.fxwc = 0x0003;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void emu10k1_audio_cleanup(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+}
+
+static int __devinit emu10k1_register_devices(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	card->audio_dev = register_sound_dsp(&emu10k1_audio_fops, -1);
+	if (card->audio_dev < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: cannot register first audio device!\n");
+		goto err_dev;
+	}
+
+	card->audio_dev1 = register_sound_dsp(&emu10k1_audio_fops, -1);
+	if (card->audio_dev1 < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: cannot register second audio device!\n");
+		goto err_dev1;
+	}
+
+	card->ac97->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&emu10k1_mixer_fops, -1);
+	if (card->ac97->dev_mixer < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: cannot register mixer device\n");
+		goto err_mixer;
+        }
+
+	card->midi_dev = register_sound_midi(&emu10k1_midi_fops, -1);
+	if (card->midi_dev < 0) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: cannot register midi device!\n");
+		goto err_midi;
+        }
+
+#ifdef EMU10K1_SEQUENCER
+	card->seq_dev = sound_alloc_mididev();
+	if (card->seq_dev == -1)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "emu10k1: unable to register sequencer device!");
+	else {
+		std_midi_synth.midi_dev = card->seq_dev;
+		midi_devs[card->seq_dev] = 
+			(struct midi_operations *)
+			kmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_operations), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+		if (midi_devs[card->seq_dev] == NULL) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: unable to allocate memory!");
+			sound_unload_mididev(card->seq_dev);
+			card->seq_dev = -1;
+			/* return without error */
+		} else {
+			memcpy((char *)midi_devs[card->seq_dev], 
+				(char *)&emu10k1_midi_operations, 
+				sizeof(struct midi_operations));
+			midi_devs[card->seq_dev]->devc = card;
+			sequencer_init();
+			card->seq_mididev = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+
+err_midi:
+	unregister_sound_mixer(card->ac97->dev_mixer);
+err_mixer:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(card->audio_dev);
+err_dev1:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(card->audio_dev);
+err_dev:
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void emu10k1_unregister_devices(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+#ifdef EMU10K1_SEQUENCER
+	if (card->seq_dev > -1) {
+		kfree(midi_devs[card->seq_dev]);
+		midi_devs[card->seq_dev] = NULL;
+		sound_unload_mididev(card->seq_dev);
+		card->seq_dev = -1;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	unregister_sound_midi(card->midi_dev);
+	unregister_sound_mixer(card->ac97->dev_mixer);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(card->audio_dev1);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(card->audio_dev);
+}
+
+static int emu10k1_info_proc (char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+			      int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = data;
+	int len = 0;
+	
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	len += sprintf (page + len, "Driver Version : %s\n", DRIVER_VERSION);
+	len += sprintf (page + len, "Card type      : %s\n", card->is_aps ? "Aps" : (card->is_audigy ? "Audigy" : "Emu10k1"));
+	len += sprintf (page + len, "Revision       : %d\n", card->chiprev);
+	len += sprintf (page + len, "Model          : %#06x\n", card->model);
+	len += sprintf (page + len, "IO             : %#06lx-%#06lx\n", card->iobase, card->iobase + card->length - 1);
+	len += sprintf (page + len, "IRQ            : %d\n\n", card->irq);
+	
+	len += sprintf (page + len, "Registered /dev Entries:\n");
+	len += sprintf (page + len, "/dev/dsp%d\n", card->audio_dev / 16);
+	len += sprintf (page + len, "/dev/dsp%d\n", card->audio_dev1 / 16);
+	len += sprintf (page + len, "/dev/mixer%d\n", card->ac97->dev_mixer / 16);
+	len += sprintf (page + len, "/dev/midi%d\n", card->midi_dev / 16);
+
+#ifdef EMU10K1_SEQUENCER
+	len += sprintf (page + len, "/dev/sequencer\n");
+#endif
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int __devinit emu10k1_proc_init(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	char s[48];
+
+	if (!proc_mkdir ("driver/emu10k1", NULL)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: unable to create proc directory driver/emu10k1\n");
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(s, "driver/emu10k1/%s", pci_name(card->pci_dev));
+	if (!proc_mkdir (s, NULL)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: unable to create proc directory %s\n", s);
+		goto err_emu10k1_proc;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(s, "driver/emu10k1/%s/info", pci_name(card->pci_dev));
+	if (!create_proc_read_entry (s, 0, NULL, emu10k1_info_proc, card)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: unable to create proc entry %s\n", s);
+		goto err_dev_proc;
+	}
+
+	if (!card->is_aps) {
+		sprintf(s, "driver/emu10k1/%s/ac97", pci_name(card->pci_dev));
+		if (!create_proc_read_entry (s, 0, NULL, ac97_read_proc, card->ac97)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: unable to create proc entry %s\n", s);
+			goto err_proc_ac97;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_proc_ac97:
+	sprintf(s, "driver/emu10k1/%s/info", pci_name(card->pci_dev));
+	remove_proc_entry(s, NULL);
+
+err_dev_proc:
+	sprintf(s, "driver/emu10k1/%s", pci_name(card->pci_dev));
+	remove_proc_entry(s, NULL);
+
+err_emu10k1_proc:
+	remove_proc_entry("driver/emu10k1", NULL);
+
+err_out:
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void emu10k1_proc_cleanup(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	char s[48];
+
+	if (!card->is_aps) {
+		sprintf(s, "driver/emu10k1/%s/ac97", pci_name(card->pci_dev));
+		remove_proc_entry(s, NULL);
+	}
+
+	sprintf(s, "driver/emu10k1/%s/info", pci_name(card->pci_dev));
+	remove_proc_entry(s, NULL);
+
+	sprintf(s, "driver/emu10k1/%s", pci_name(card->pci_dev));
+	remove_proc_entry(s, NULL);
+		
+	remove_proc_entry("driver/emu10k1", NULL);
+}
+
+static int __devinit emu10k1_mixer_init(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec *codec  = ac97_alloc_codec();
+	
+	if(codec == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: cannot allocate mixer\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	card->ac97 = codec;
+	card->ac97->private_data = card;
+
+	if (!card->is_aps) {
+		card->ac97->id = 0;
+		card->ac97->codec_read = emu10k1_ac97_read;
+        	card->ac97->codec_write = emu10k1_ac97_write;
+
+		if (ac97_probe_codec (card->ac97) == 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: unable to probe AC97 codec\n");
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+		/* 5.1: Enable the additional AC97 Slots and unmute extra channels on AC97 codec */
+		if (codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_ID) & 0x0080){
+			printk(KERN_INFO "emu10k1: SBLive! 5.1 card detected\n"); 
+			sblive_writeptr(card, AC97SLOT, 0, AC97SLOT_CNTR | AC97SLOT_LFE);
+			codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 0x0);
+		}
+
+		// Force 5bit:		    
+		//card->ac97->bit_resolution=5;
+
+		/* these will store the original values and never be modified */
+		card->ac97_supported_mixers = card->ac97->supported_mixers;
+		card->ac97_stereo_mixers = card->ac97->stereo_mixers;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err_out:
+ 	ac97_release_codec(card->ac97);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void emu10k1_mixer_cleanup(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	ac97_release_codec(card->ac97);
+}
+
+static int __devinit emu10k1_midi_init(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	card->mpuout = kmalloc(sizeof(struct emu10k1_mpuout), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (card->mpuout == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "emu10k1: Unable to allocate emu10k1_mpuout: out of memory\n");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out1;
+	}
+
+	memset(card->mpuout, 0, sizeof(struct emu10k1_mpuout));
+
+	card->mpuout->intr = 1;
+	card->mpuout->status = FLAGS_AVAILABLE;
+	card->mpuout->state = CARDMIDIOUT_STATE_DEFAULT;
+
+	tasklet_init(&card->mpuout->tasklet, emu10k1_mpuout_bh, (unsigned long) card);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&card->mpuout->lock);
+
+	card->mpuin = kmalloc(sizeof(struct emu10k1_mpuin), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (card->mpuin == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "emu10k1: Unable to allocate emu10k1_mpuin: out of memory\n");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+                goto err_out2;
+	}
+
+	memset(card->mpuin, 0, sizeof(struct emu10k1_mpuin));
+
+	card->mpuin->status = FLAGS_AVAILABLE;
+
+	tasklet_init(&card->mpuin->tasklet, emu10k1_mpuin_bh, (unsigned long) card->mpuin);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&card->mpuin->lock);
+
+	/* Reset the MPU port */
+	if (emu10k1_mpu_reset(card) < 0) {
+		ERROR();
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto err_out3;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out3:
+	kfree(card->mpuin);
+err_out2:
+	kfree(card->mpuout);
+err_out1:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void emu10k1_midi_cleanup(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	tasklet_kill(&card->mpuout->tasklet);
+	kfree(card->mpuout);
+
+	tasklet_kill(&card->mpuin->tasklet);
+	kfree(card->mpuin);
+}
+
+static void __devinit voice_init(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_G; i++)
+		card->voicetable[i] = VOICE_USAGE_FREE;
+}
+
+static void __devinit timer_init(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->timers);
+	card->timer_delay = TIMER_STOPPED;
+	spin_lock_init(&card->timer_lock);
+}
+
+static void __devinit addxmgr_init(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	u32 count;
+
+	for (count = 0; count < MAXPAGES; count++)
+		card->emupagetable[count] = 0;
+
+	/* Mark first page as used */
+	/* This page is reserved by the driver */
+	card->emupagetable[0] = 0x8001;
+	card->emupagetable[1] = MAXPAGES - 1;
+}
+
+static void fx_cleanup(struct patch_manager *mgr)
+{
+	int i;
+	for(i = 0; i < mgr->current_pages; i++)
+		free_page((unsigned long) mgr->patch[i]);
+}
+
+static int __devinit fx_init(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	struct patch_manager *mgr = &card->mgr;
+	struct dsp_patch *patch;
+	struct dsp_rpatch *rpatch;
+	s32 left, right;
+	int i;
+	u32 pc = 0;
+	u32 patch_n=0;
+	struct emu_efx_info_t emu_efx_info[2]=
+		{{ 20, 10, 0x400, 0x100, 0x20 },
+		 { 24, 12, 0x600, 0x400, 0x60 },
+		}; 
+			
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
+		mgr->ctrl_gpr[i][0] = -1;
+		mgr->ctrl_gpr[i][1] = -1;
+	}
+
+
+	if (card->is_audigy)
+		mgr->current_pages = (2 + PATCHES_PER_PAGE - 1) / PATCHES_PER_PAGE;
+	else
+		/* !! The number below must equal the number of patches, currently 11 !! */
+		mgr->current_pages = (11 + PATCHES_PER_PAGE - 1) / PATCHES_PER_PAGE;
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < mgr->current_pages; i++) {
+		mgr->patch[i] = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (mgr->patch[i] == NULL) {
+			mgr->current_pages = i;
+			fx_cleanup(mgr);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		memset(mgr->patch[i], 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	if (card->is_audigy) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
+			OP(0xf, 0x0c0, 0x0c0, 0x0cf, 0x0c0);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 512 ; i++)
+			sblive_writeptr(card, A_GPR_BASE+i,0,0);
+
+		pc=0;
+
+		//Pcm input volume
+		OP(0, 0x402, 0x0c0, 0x406, 0x000);
+		OP(0, 0x403, 0x0c0, 0x407, 0x001);
+
+		//CD-Digital input Volume
+		OP(0, 0x404, 0x0c0, 0x40d, 0x42);
+		OP(0, 0x405, 0x0c0, 0x40f, 0x43);
+
+		// CD + PCM 
+		OP(6, 0x400, 0x0c0, 0x402, 0x404);
+		OP(6, 0x401, 0x0c0, 0x403, 0x405);
+		
+		// Front Output + Master Volume
+		OP(0, 0x68, 0x0c0, 0x408, 0x400);
+		OP(0, 0x69, 0x0c0, 0x409, 0x401);
+
+		// Add-in analog inputs for other speakers
+		OP(6, 0x400, 0x40, 0x400, 0xc0);
+		OP(6, 0x401, 0x41, 0x401, 0xc0);
+
+		// Digital Front + Master Volume
+		OP(0, 0x60, 0x0c0, 0x408, 0x400);
+		OP(0, 0x61, 0x0c0, 0x409, 0x401);
+
+		// Rear Output + Rear Volume
+		OP(0, 0x06e, 0x0c0, 0x419, 0x400);
+		OP(0, 0x06f, 0x0c0, 0x41a, 0x401);		
+
+		// Digital Rear Output + Rear Volume
+		OP(0, 0x066, 0x0c0, 0x419, 0x400);
+		OP(0, 0x067, 0x0c0, 0x41a, 0x401);		
+
+		// Audigy Drive, Headphone out
+		OP(6, 0x64, 0x0c0, 0x0c0, 0x400);
+		OP(6, 0x65, 0x0c0, 0x0c0, 0x401);
+
+		// ac97 Recording
+		OP(6, 0x76, 0x0c0, 0x0c0, 0x40);
+		OP(6, 0x77, 0x0c0, 0x0c0, 0x41);
+		
+		// Center = sub = Left/2 + Right/2
+		OP(0xe, 0x400, 0x401, 0xcd, 0x400);
+
+		// center/sub  Volume (master)
+		OP(0, 0x06a, 0x0c0, 0x408, 0x400);
+		OP(0, 0x06b, 0x0c0, 0x409, 0x400);
+
+		// Digital center/sub  Volume (master)
+		OP(0, 0x062, 0x0c0, 0x408, 0x400);
+		OP(0, 0x063, 0x0c0, 0x409, 0x400);
+
+		ROUTING_PATCH_START(rpatch, "Routing");
+		ROUTING_PATCH_END(rpatch);
+
+		/* delimiter patch */
+		patch = PATCH(mgr, patch_n);
+		patch->code_size = 0;
+
+	
+		sblive_writeptr(card, 0x53, 0, 0);
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < 512 ; i++)
+			OP(6, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+			sblive_writeptr_tag(card, 0,
+					    FXGPREGBASE + i, 0,
+					    TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + i, 0,
+					    TAGLIST_END);
+
+		
+		pc = 0;
+
+		//first free GPR = 0x11b
+	
+		
+		/* FX volume correction and Volume control*/
+		INPUT_PATCH_START(patch, "Pcm L vol", 0x0, 0);
+		GET_OUTPUT_GPR(patch, 0x100, 0x0);
+		GET_CONTROL_GPR(patch, 0x106, "Vol", 0, 0x7fffffff);
+		GET_DYNAMIC_GPR(patch, 0x112);
+
+		OP(4, 0x112, 0x40, PCM_IN_L, 0x44); //*4	
+		OP(0, 0x100, 0x040, 0x112, 0x106);  //*vol	
+		INPUT_PATCH_END(patch);
+
+
+		INPUT_PATCH_START(patch, "Pcm R vol", 0x1, 0);
+		GET_OUTPUT_GPR(patch, 0x101, 0x1);
+		GET_CONTROL_GPR(patch, 0x107, "Vol", 0, 0x7fffffff);
+		GET_DYNAMIC_GPR(patch, 0x112);
+
+		OP(4, 0x112, 0x40, PCM_IN_R, 0x44); 
+		OP(0, 0x101, 0x040, 0x112, 0x107);
+
+		INPUT_PATCH_END(patch);
+
+
+		// CD-Digital In Volume control	
+		INPUT_PATCH_START(patch, "CD-Digital Vol L", 0x12, 0);
+		GET_OUTPUT_GPR(patch, 0x10c, 0x12);
+		GET_CONTROL_GPR(patch, 0x10d, "Vol", 0, 0x7fffffff);
+
+		OP(0, 0x10c, 0x040, SPDIF_CD_L, 0x10d);
+		INPUT_PATCH_END(patch);
+
+		INPUT_PATCH_START(patch, "CD-Digital Vol R", 0x13, 0);
+		GET_OUTPUT_GPR(patch, 0x10e, 0x13);
+		GET_CONTROL_GPR(patch, 0x10f, "Vol", 0, 0x7fffffff);
+
+		OP(0, 0x10e, 0x040, SPDIF_CD_R, 0x10f);
+		INPUT_PATCH_END(patch);
+
+		//Volume Correction for Multi-channel Inputs	
+		INPUT_PATCH_START(patch, "Multi-Channel Gain", 0x08, 0);
+		patch->input=patch->output=0x3F00;
+
+		GET_OUTPUT_GPR(patch, 0x113, MULTI_FRONT_L);
+		GET_OUTPUT_GPR(patch, 0x114, MULTI_FRONT_R);
+		GET_OUTPUT_GPR(patch, 0x115, MULTI_REAR_L);
+		GET_OUTPUT_GPR(patch, 0x116, MULTI_REAR_R);
+		GET_OUTPUT_GPR(patch, 0x117, MULTI_CENTER);
+		GET_OUTPUT_GPR(patch, 0x118, MULTI_LFE);
+
+		OP(4, 0x113, 0x40, MULTI_FRONT_L, 0x44);
+		OP(4, 0x114, 0x40, MULTI_FRONT_R, 0x44);
+		OP(4, 0x115, 0x40, MULTI_REAR_L, 0x44);
+		OP(4, 0x116, 0x40, MULTI_REAR_R, 0x44);
+		OP(4, 0x117, 0x40, MULTI_CENTER, 0x44);
+		OP(4, 0x118, 0x40, MULTI_LFE, 0x44);
+	
+		INPUT_PATCH_END(patch);
+
+
+		//Routing patch start	
+		ROUTING_PATCH_START(rpatch, "Routing");
+		GET_INPUT_GPR(rpatch, 0x100, 0x0);
+		GET_INPUT_GPR(rpatch, 0x101, 0x1);
+		GET_INPUT_GPR(rpatch, 0x10c, 0x12);
+		GET_INPUT_GPR(rpatch, 0x10e, 0x13);
+		GET_INPUT_GPR(rpatch, 0x113, MULTI_FRONT_L);
+		GET_INPUT_GPR(rpatch, 0x114, MULTI_FRONT_R);
+		GET_INPUT_GPR(rpatch, 0x115, MULTI_REAR_L);
+		GET_INPUT_GPR(rpatch, 0x116, MULTI_REAR_R);
+		GET_INPUT_GPR(rpatch, 0x117, MULTI_CENTER);
+		GET_INPUT_GPR(rpatch, 0x118, MULTI_LFE);
+
+		GET_DYNAMIC_GPR(rpatch, 0x102);
+		GET_DYNAMIC_GPR(rpatch, 0x103);
+
+		GET_OUTPUT_GPR(rpatch, 0x104, 0x8);
+		GET_OUTPUT_GPR(rpatch, 0x105, 0x9);
+		GET_OUTPUT_GPR(rpatch, 0x10a, 0x2);
+		GET_OUTPUT_GPR(rpatch, 0x10b, 0x3);
+		
+		
+		/* input buffer */
+		OP(6, 0x102, AC97_IN_L, 0x40, 0x40);
+		OP(6, 0x103, AC97_IN_R, 0x40, 0x40);
+
+
+		/* Digital In + PCM + MULTI_FRONT-> AC97 out (front speakers)*/
+		OP(6, AC97_FRONT_L, 0x100, 0x10c, 0x113);
+
+		CONNECT(MULTI_FRONT_L, AC97_FRONT_L);
+		CONNECT(PCM_IN_L, AC97_FRONT_L);
+		CONNECT(SPDIF_CD_L, AC97_FRONT_L);
+
+		OP(6, AC97_FRONT_R, 0x101, 0x10e, 0x114);
+
+		CONNECT(MULTI_FRONT_R, AC97_FRONT_R);
+		CONNECT(PCM_IN_R, AC97_FRONT_R);
+		CONNECT(SPDIF_CD_R, AC97_FRONT_R);
+
+		/* Digital In + PCM + AC97 In + PCM1 + MULTI_REAR --> Rear Channel */ 
+		OP(6, 0x104, PCM1_IN_L, 0x100, 0x115);
+		OP(6, 0x104, 0x104, 0x10c, 0x102);
+
+		CONNECT(MULTI_REAR_L, ANALOG_REAR_L);
+		CONNECT(AC97_IN_L, ANALOG_REAR_L);
+		CONNECT(PCM_IN_L, ANALOG_REAR_L);
+		CONNECT(SPDIF_CD_L, ANALOG_REAR_L);
+		CONNECT(PCM1_IN_L, ANALOG_REAR_L);
+
+		OP(6, 0x105, PCM1_IN_R, 0x101, 0x116);
+		OP(6, 0x105, 0x105, 0x10e, 0x103);
+
+		CONNECT(MULTI_REAR_R, ANALOG_REAR_R);
+		CONNECT(AC97_IN_R, ANALOG_REAR_R);
+		CONNECT(PCM_IN_R, ANALOG_REAR_R);
+		CONNECT(SPDIF_CD_R, ANALOG_REAR_R);
+		CONNECT(PCM1_IN_R, ANALOG_REAR_R);
+
+		/* Digital In + PCM + AC97 In + MULTI_FRONT --> Digital out */
+		OP(6, 0x10b, 0x100, 0x102, 0x10c);
+		OP(6, 0x10b, 0x10b, 0x113, 0x40);
+
+		CONNECT(MULTI_FRONT_L, DIGITAL_OUT_L);
+		CONNECT(PCM_IN_L, DIGITAL_OUT_L);
+		CONNECT(AC97_IN_L, DIGITAL_OUT_L);
+		CONNECT(SPDIF_CD_L, DIGITAL_OUT_L);
+
+		OP(6, 0x10a, 0x101, 0x103, 0x10e);
+		OP(6, 0x10b, 0x10b, 0x114, 0x40);
+
+		CONNECT(MULTI_FRONT_R, DIGITAL_OUT_R);
+		CONNECT(PCM_IN_R, DIGITAL_OUT_R);
+		CONNECT(AC97_IN_R, DIGITAL_OUT_R);
+		CONNECT(SPDIF_CD_R, DIGITAL_OUT_R);
+
+		/* AC97 In --> ADC Recording Buffer */
+		OP(6, ADC_REC_L, 0x102, 0x40, 0x40);
+
+		CONNECT(AC97_IN_L, ADC_REC_L);
+
+		OP(6, ADC_REC_R, 0x103, 0x40, 0x40);
+
+		CONNECT(AC97_IN_R, ADC_REC_R);
+
+
+		/* fx12:Analog-Center */
+		OP(6, ANALOG_CENTER, 0x117, 0x40, 0x40);
+		CONNECT(MULTI_CENTER, ANALOG_CENTER);
+
+		/* fx11:Analog-LFE */
+		OP(6, ANALOG_LFE, 0x118, 0x40, 0x40);
+		CONNECT(MULTI_LFE, ANALOG_LFE);
+
+		/* fx12:Digital-Center */
+		OP(6, DIGITAL_CENTER, 0x117, 0x40, 0x40);
+		CONNECT(MULTI_CENTER, DIGITAL_CENTER);
+		
+		/* fx11:Analog-LFE */
+		OP(6, DIGITAL_LFE, 0x118, 0x40, 0x40);
+		CONNECT(MULTI_LFE, DIGITAL_LFE);
+	
+		ROUTING_PATCH_END(rpatch);
+
+
+		// Rear volume control	
+		OUTPUT_PATCH_START(patch, "Vol Rear L", 0x8, 0);
+		GET_INPUT_GPR(patch, 0x104, 0x8);
+		GET_CONTROL_GPR(patch, 0x119, "Vol", 0, 0x7fffffff);
+
+		OP(0, ANALOG_REAR_L, 0x040, 0x104, 0x119);
+		OUTPUT_PATCH_END(patch);
+
+		OUTPUT_PATCH_START(patch, "Vol Rear R", 0x9, 0);
+		GET_INPUT_GPR(patch, 0x105, 0x9);
+		GET_CONTROL_GPR(patch, 0x11a, "Vol", 0, 0x7fffffff);
+
+		OP(0, ANALOG_REAR_R, 0x040, 0x105, 0x11a);
+		OUTPUT_PATCH_END(patch);
+
+
+		//Master volume control on front-digital	
+		OUTPUT_PATCH_START(patch, "Vol Master L", 0x2, 1);
+		GET_INPUT_GPR(patch, 0x10a, 0x2);
+		GET_CONTROL_GPR(patch, 0x108, "Vol", 0, 0x7fffffff);
+
+		OP(0, DIGITAL_OUT_L, 0x040, 0x10a, 0x108);
+		OUTPUT_PATCH_END(patch);
+
+
+		OUTPUT_PATCH_START(patch, "Vol Master R", 0x3, 1);
+		GET_INPUT_GPR(patch, 0x10b, 0x3);
+		GET_CONTROL_GPR(patch, 0x109, "Vol", 0, 0x7fffffff);
+
+		OP(0, DIGITAL_OUT_R, 0x040, 0x10b, 0x109);
+		OUTPUT_PATCH_END(patch);
+
+
+		/* delimiter patch */
+		patch = PATCH(mgr, patch_n);
+		patch->code_size = 0;
+
+	
+		sblive_writeptr(card, DBG, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&mgr->lock);
+
+	// Set up Volume controls, try to keep this the same for both Audigy and Live
+
+	//Master volume
+	mgr->ctrl_gpr[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME][0] = 8;
+	mgr->ctrl_gpr[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME][1] = 9;
+
+	left = card->ac97->mixer_state[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME] & 0xff;
+	right = (card->ac97->mixer_state[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME] >> 8) & 0xff;
+
+	emu10k1_set_volume_gpr(card, 8, left, 1 << card->ac97->bit_resolution);
+	emu10k1_set_volume_gpr(card, 9, right, 1 << card->ac97->bit_resolution);
+
+	//Rear volume
+	mgr->ctrl_gpr[ SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN ][0] = 0x19;
+	mgr->ctrl_gpr[ SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN ][1] = 0x1a;
+
+	left = right = 67;
+	card->ac97->mixer_state[SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN] = (right << 8) | left;
+
+	card->ac97->supported_mixers |= SOUND_MASK_OGAIN;
+	card->ac97->stereo_mixers |= SOUND_MASK_OGAIN;
+
+	emu10k1_set_volume_gpr(card, 0x19, left, VOL_5BIT);
+	emu10k1_set_volume_gpr(card, 0x1a, right, VOL_5BIT);
+
+	//PCM Volume
+	mgr->ctrl_gpr[SOUND_MIXER_PCM][0] = 6;
+	mgr->ctrl_gpr[SOUND_MIXER_PCM][1] = 7;
+
+	left = card->ac97->mixer_state[SOUND_MIXER_PCM] & 0xff;
+	right = (card->ac97->mixer_state[SOUND_MIXER_PCM] >> 8) & 0xff;
+
+	emu10k1_set_volume_gpr(card, 6, left, VOL_5BIT);
+	emu10k1_set_volume_gpr(card, 7, right, VOL_5BIT);
+
+	//CD-Digital Volume
+	mgr->ctrl_gpr[SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL1][0] = 0xd;
+	mgr->ctrl_gpr[SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL1][1] = 0xf;
+
+	left = right = 67;
+	card->ac97->mixer_state[SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL1] = (right << 8) | left; 
+
+	card->ac97->supported_mixers |= SOUND_MASK_DIGITAL1;
+	card->ac97->stereo_mixers |= SOUND_MASK_DIGITAL1;
+
+	emu10k1_set_volume_gpr(card, 0xd, left, VOL_5BIT);
+	emu10k1_set_volume_gpr(card, 0xf, right, VOL_5BIT);
+
+
+	//hard wire the ac97's pcm, pcm volume is done above using dsp code.
+	if (card->is_audigy)
+		//for Audigy, we mute it and use the philips 6 channel DAC instead
+		emu10k1_ac97_write(card->ac97, 0x18, 0x8000);
+	else
+		//For the Live we hardwire it to full volume
+		emu10k1_ac97_write(card->ac97, 0x18, 0x0);
+
+	//remove it from the ac97_codec's control
+	card->ac97_supported_mixers &= ~SOUND_MASK_PCM;
+	card->ac97_stereo_mixers &= ~SOUND_MASK_PCM;
+
+	//set Igain to 0dB by default, maybe consider hardwiring it here.
+	emu10k1_ac97_write(card->ac97, AC97_RECORD_GAIN, 0x0000);
+	card->ac97->mixer_state[SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN] = 0x101; 
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit hw_init(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	int nCh;
+	u32 pagecount; /* tmp */
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Disable audio and lock cache */
+	emu10k1_writefn0(card, HCFG, HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE | HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | HCFG_MUTEBUTTONENABLE);
+
+	/* Reset recording buffers */
+	sblive_writeptr_tag(card, 0,
+			    MICBS, ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE,
+			    MICBA, 0,
+			    FXBS, ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE,
+			    FXBA, 0,
+			    ADCBS, ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE,
+			    ADCBA, 0,
+			    TAGLIST_END);
+
+	/* Disable channel interrupt */
+	emu10k1_writefn0(card, INTE, 0);
+	sblive_writeptr_tag(card, 0,
+			    CLIEL, 0,
+			    CLIEH, 0,
+			    SOLEL, 0,
+			    SOLEH, 0,
+			    TAGLIST_END);
+
+	if (card->is_audigy) {
+		sblive_writeptr_tag(card,0,
+				    0x5e,0xf00,
+				    0x5f,0x3,
+				    TAGLIST_END);
+	}
+
+	/* Init envelope engine */
+	for (nCh = 0; nCh < NUM_G; nCh++) {
+		sblive_writeptr_tag(card, nCh,
+				    DCYSUSV, 0,
+				    IP, 0,
+				    VTFT, 0xffff,
+				    CVCF, 0xffff,
+				    PTRX, 0,
+				    //CPF, 0,
+				    CCR, 0,
+
+				    PSST, 0,
+				    DSL, 0x10,
+				    CCCA, 0,
+				    Z1, 0,
+				    Z2, 0,
+				    FXRT, 0xd01c0000,
+
+				    ATKHLDM, 0,
+				    DCYSUSM, 0,
+				    IFATN, 0xffff,
+				    PEFE, 0,
+				    FMMOD, 0,
+				    TREMFRQ, 24,	/* 1 Hz */
+				    FM2FRQ2, 24,	/* 1 Hz */
+				    TEMPENV, 0,
+
+				    /*** These are last so OFF prevents writing ***/
+				    LFOVAL2, 0,
+				    LFOVAL1, 0,
+				    ATKHLDV, 0,
+				    ENVVOL, 0,
+				    ENVVAL, 0,
+                                    TAGLIST_END);
+		sblive_writeptr(card, CPF, nCh, 0);
+		/*
+		  Audigy FXRT initialization
+		  reversed eng'd, may not be accurate.
+		 */
+		if (card->is_audigy) {
+			sblive_writeptr_tag(card,nCh,
+					    0x4c,0x0,
+					    0x4d,0x0,
+					    0x4e,0x0,
+					    0x4f,0x0,
+					    A_FXRT1, 0x3f3f3f3f,
+					    A_FXRT2, 0x3f3f3f3f,
+					    A_SENDAMOUNTS, 0,
+					    TAGLIST_END);
+		}
+	}
+	
+
+	/*
+	 ** Init to 0x02109204 :
+	 ** Clock accuracy    = 0     (1000ppm)
+	 ** Sample Rate       = 2     (48kHz)
+	 ** Audio Channel     = 1     (Left of 2)
+	 ** Source Number     = 0     (Unspecified)
+	 ** Generation Status = 1     (Original for Cat Code 12)
+	 ** Cat Code          = 12    (Digital Signal Mixer)
+	 ** Mode              = 0     (Mode 0)
+	 ** Emphasis          = 0     (None)
+	 ** CP                = 1     (Copyright unasserted)
+	 ** AN                = 0     (Digital audio)
+	 ** P                 = 0     (Consumer)
+	 */
+
+	sblive_writeptr_tag(card, 0,
+
+			    /* SPDIF0 */
+			    SPCS0, (SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | 0x002000000 |
+				    SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC | SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT),
+
+			    /* SPDIF1 */
+			    SPCS1, (SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | 0x002000000 |
+				    SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC | SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT),
+
+			    /* SPDIF2 & SPDIF3 */
+			    SPCS2, (SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | 0x002000000 |
+				    SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC | SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT),
+
+			    TAGLIST_END);
+
+	if (card->is_audigy && (card->chiprev == 4)) {
+		/* Hacks for Alice3 to work independent of haP16V driver */
+		u32 tmp;
+
+		//Setup SRCMulti_I2S SamplingRate
+		tmp = sblive_readptr(card, A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, 0);
+		tmp &= 0xfffff1ff;
+		tmp |= (0x2<<9);
+		sblive_writeptr(card, A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, 0, tmp);
+
+		/* Setup SRCSel (Enable Spdif,I2S SRCMulti) */
+		emu10k1_writefn0(card, 0x20, 0x600000);
+		emu10k1_writefn0(card, 0x24, 0x14);
+
+		/* Setup SRCMulti Input Audio Enable */
+		emu10k1_writefn0(card, 0x20, 0x6E0000);
+		emu10k1_writefn0(card, 0x24, 0xFF00FF00);
+	}
+
+	ret = fx_init(card);		/* initialize effects engine */
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	card->tankmem.size = 0;
+
+	card->virtualpagetable.size = MAXPAGES * sizeof(u32);
+
+	card->virtualpagetable.addr = pci_alloc_consistent(card->pci_dev, card->virtualpagetable.size, &card->virtualpagetable.dma_handle);
+	if (card->virtualpagetable.addr == NULL) {
+		ERROR();
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err0;
+	}
+
+	card->silentpage.size = EMUPAGESIZE;
+
+	card->silentpage.addr = pci_alloc_consistent(card->pci_dev, card->silentpage.size, &card->silentpage.dma_handle);
+	if (card->silentpage.addr == NULL) {
+		ERROR();
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err1;
+	}
+
+	for (pagecount = 0; pagecount < MAXPAGES; pagecount++)
+		((u32 *) card->virtualpagetable.addr)[pagecount] = cpu_to_le32(((u32) card->silentpage.dma_handle * 2) | pagecount);
+
+	/* Init page table & tank memory base register */
+	sblive_writeptr_tag(card, 0,
+			    PTB, (u32) card->virtualpagetable.dma_handle,
+			    TCB, 0,
+			    TCBS, 0,
+			    TAGLIST_END);
+
+	for (nCh = 0; nCh < NUM_G; nCh++) {
+		sblive_writeptr_tag(card, nCh,
+				    MAPA, MAP_PTI_MASK | ((u32) card->silentpage.dma_handle * 2),
+				    MAPB, MAP_PTI_MASK | ((u32) card->silentpage.dma_handle * 2),
+				    TAGLIST_END);
+	}
+
+	/* Hokay, now enable the AUD bit */
+	/* Enable Audio = 1 */
+	/* Mute Disable Audio = 0 */
+	/* Lock Tank Memory = 1 */
+	/* Lock Sound Memory = 0 */
+	/* Auto Mute = 1 */
+	if (card->is_audigy) {
+		if (card->chiprev == 4)
+			emu10k1_writefn0(card, HCFG, HCFG_AUDIOENABLE  | HCFG_AC3ENABLE_CDSPDIF | HCFG_AC3ENABLE_GPSPDIF | HCFG_AUTOMUTE | HCFG_JOYENABLE);
+		else
+			emu10k1_writefn0(card, HCFG, HCFG_AUDIOENABLE  | HCFG_AUTOMUTE | HCFG_JOYENABLE);
+	} else {
+		if (card->model == 0x20 || card->model == 0xc400 ||
+		 (card->model == 0x21 && card->chiprev < 6))
+	        	emu10k1_writefn0(card, HCFG, HCFG_AUDIOENABLE  | HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | HCFG_AUTOMUTE);
+		else
+			emu10k1_writefn0(card, HCFG, HCFG_AUDIOENABLE  | HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | HCFG_AUTOMUTE | HCFG_JOYENABLE);
+	}
+	/* Enable Vol_Ctrl irqs */
+	emu10k1_irq_enable(card, INTE_VOLINCRENABLE | INTE_VOLDECRENABLE | INTE_MUTEENABLE | INTE_FXDSPENABLE);
+
+	if (card->is_audigy && (card->chiprev == 4)) {
+		/* Unmute Analog now.  Set GPO6 to 1 for Apollo.
+		 * This has to be done after init ALice3 I2SOut beyond 48KHz.
+		 * So, sequence is important. */
+		u32 tmp = emu10k1_readfn0(card, A_IOCFG);
+		tmp |= 0x0040;
+		emu10k1_writefn0(card, A_IOCFG, tmp);
+	}
+	
+	/* FIXME: TOSLink detection */
+	card->has_toslink = 0;
+
+	/* Initialize digital passthrough variables */
+	card->pt.pos_gpr = card->pt.intr_gpr = card->pt.enable_gpr = -1;
+	card->pt.selected = 0;
+	card->pt.state = PT_STATE_INACTIVE;
+	card->pt.spcs_to_use = 0x01;
+	card->pt.patch_name = "AC3pass";
+	card->pt.intr_gpr_name = "count";
+	card->pt.enable_gpr_name = "enable";
+	card->pt.pos_gpr_name = "ptr";
+	spin_lock_init(&card->pt.lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&card->pt.wait);
+
+/*	tmp = sblive_readfn0(card, HCFG);
+	if (tmp & (HCFG_GPINPUT0 | HCFG_GPINPUT1)) {
+		sblive_writefn0(card, HCFG, tmp | 0x800);
+
+		udelay(512);
+
+		if (tmp != (sblive_readfn0(card, HCFG) & ~0x800)) {
+			card->has_toslink = 1;
+			sblive_writefn0(card, HCFG, tmp);
+		}
+	}
+*/
+	return 0;
+
+  err1:
+	pci_free_consistent(card->pci_dev, card->virtualpagetable.size, card->virtualpagetable.addr, card->virtualpagetable.dma_handle);
+  err0:
+	fx_cleanup(&card->mgr);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __devinit emu10k1_init(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	/* Init Card */
+	if (hw_init(card) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	voice_init(card);
+	timer_init(card);
+	addxmgr_init(card);
+
+	DPD(2, "  hw control register -> %#x\n", emu10k1_readfn0(card, HCFG));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void emu10k1_cleanup(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	int ch;
+
+	emu10k1_writefn0(card, INTE, 0);
+
+	/** Shutdown the chip **/
+	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_G; ch++)
+		sblive_writeptr(card, DCYSUSV, ch, 0);
+
+	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_G; ch++) {
+		sblive_writeptr_tag(card, ch,
+				    VTFT, 0,
+				    CVCF, 0,
+				    PTRX, 0,
+				    //CPF, 0,
+				    TAGLIST_END);
+		sblive_writeptr(card, CPF, ch, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* Disable audio and lock cache */
+	emu10k1_writefn0(card, HCFG, HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE | HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | HCFG_MUTEBUTTONENABLE);
+
+	sblive_writeptr_tag(card, 0,
+                            PTB, 0,
+
+			    /* Reset recording buffers */
+			    MICBS, ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE,
+			    MICBA, 0,
+			    FXBS, ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE,
+			    FXBA, 0,
+			    FXWC, 0,
+			    ADCBS, ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE,
+			    ADCBA, 0,
+			    TCBS, 0,
+			    TCB, 0,
+			    DBG, 0x8000,
+
+			    /* Disable channel interrupt */
+			    CLIEL, 0,
+			    CLIEH, 0,
+			    SOLEL, 0,
+			    SOLEH, 0,
+			    TAGLIST_END);
+
+	if (card->is_audigy)
+		sblive_writeptr(card, 0, A_DBG,  A_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
+
+	pci_free_consistent(card->pci_dev, card->virtualpagetable.size, card->virtualpagetable.addr, card->virtualpagetable.dma_handle);
+	pci_free_consistent(card->pci_dev, card->silentpage.size, card->silentpage.addr, card->silentpage.dma_handle);
+	
+	if(card->tankmem.size != 0)
+		pci_free_consistent(card->pci_dev, card->tankmem.size, card->tankmem.addr, card->tankmem.dma_handle);
+
+	/* release patch storage memory */
+	fx_cleanup(&card->mgr);
+}
+
+/* Driver initialization routine */
+static int __devinit emu10k1_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card;
+	u32 subsysvid;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci_dev, EMU10K1_DMA_MASK)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: architecture does not support 29bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (pci_enable_device(pci_dev))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	pci_set_master(pci_dev);
+
+	if ((card = kmalloc(sizeof(struct emu10k1_card), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: out of memory\n");
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        memset(card, 0, sizeof(struct emu10k1_card));
+
+	card->iobase = pci_resource_start(pci_dev, 0);
+	card->length = pci_resource_len(pci_dev, 0); 
+
+	if (request_region(card->iobase, card->length, card_names[pci_id->driver_data]) == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: IO space in use\n");
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_region;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, card);
+
+	card->irq = pci_dev->irq;
+	card->pci_dev = pci_dev;
+
+	/* Reserve IRQ Line */
+	if (request_irq(card->irq, emu10k1_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, card_names[pci_id->driver_data], card)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: IRQ in use\n");
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_irq;
+	}
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_REVISION_ID, &card->chiprev);
+	pci_read_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &card->model);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "emu10k1: %s rev %d model %#04x found, IO at %#04lx-%#04lx, IRQ %d\n",
+		card_names[pci_id->driver_data], card->chiprev, card->model, card->iobase,
+		card->iobase + card->length - 1, card->irq);
+
+	if (pci_id->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CREATIVE_AUDIGY)
+		card->is_audigy = 1;
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &subsysvid);
+	card->is_aps = (subsysvid == EMU_APS_SUBID);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&card->open_sem);
+	card->open_mode = 0;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&card->open_wait);
+
+	ret = emu10k1_audio_init(card);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: cannot initialize audio devices\n");
+                goto err_audio;
+        }
+
+	ret = emu10k1_mixer_init(card);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: cannot initialize AC97 codec\n");
+                goto err_mixer;
+	}
+
+	ret = emu10k1_midi_init(card);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: cannot register midi device\n");
+		goto err_midi;
+	}
+
+	ret = emu10k1_init(card);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: cannot initialize device\n");
+		goto err_emu10k1_init;
+	}
+
+	if (card->is_aps)
+		emu10k1_ecard_init(card);
+
+	ret = emu10k1_register_devices(card);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_register;
+
+	/* proc entries must be created after registering devices, as
+	 * emu10k1_info_proc prints card->audio_dev &co. */
+	ret = emu10k1_proc_init(card);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: cannot initialize proc directory\n");
+                goto err_proc;
+	}
+	
+	list_add(&card->list, &emu10k1_devs);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_proc:
+	emu10k1_unregister_devices(card);
+
+err_register:
+	emu10k1_cleanup(card);
+	
+err_emu10k1_init:
+	emu10k1_midi_cleanup(card);
+
+err_midi:
+	emu10k1_mixer_cleanup(card);
+
+err_mixer:
+	emu10k1_audio_cleanup(card);
+
+err_audio:
+	free_irq(card->irq, card);
+
+err_irq:
+	release_region(card->iobase, card->length);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
+
+err_region:
+	kfree(card);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __devexit emu10k1_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+
+	list_del(&card->list);
+
+	emu10k1_unregister_devices(card);
+	emu10k1_cleanup(card);
+	emu10k1_midi_cleanup(card);
+	emu10k1_mixer_cleanup(card);
+	emu10k1_proc_cleanup(card);
+	emu10k1_audio_cleanup(card);	
+	free_irq(card->irq, card);
+	release_region(card->iobase, card->length);
+	kfree(card);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Bertrand Lee, Cai Ying. (Email to: emu10k1-devel@lists.sourceforge.net)");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Creative EMU10K1 PCI Audio Driver v" DRIVER_VERSION "\nCopyright (C) 1999 Creative Technology Ltd.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static struct pci_driver emu10k1_pci_driver = {
+	.name		= "emu10k1",
+	.id_table	= emu10k1_pci_tbl,
+	.probe		= emu10k1_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(emu10k1_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init emu10k1_init_module(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Creative EMU10K1 PCI Audio Driver, version " DRIVER_VERSION ", " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n");
+
+	return pci_module_init(&emu10k1_pci_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit emu10k1_cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&emu10k1_pci_driver);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+module_init(emu10k1_init_module);
+module_exit(emu10k1_cleanup_module);
+
+#ifdef EMU10K1_SEQUENCER
+
+/* in midi.c */
+extern int emu10k1_seq_midi_open(int dev, int mode, 
+				void (*input)(int dev, unsigned char midi_byte),
+				void (*output)(int dev));
+extern void emu10k1_seq_midi_close(int dev);
+extern int emu10k1_seq_midi_out(int dev, unsigned char midi_byte);
+extern int emu10k1_seq_midi_start_read(int dev);
+extern int emu10k1_seq_midi_end_read(int dev);
+extern void emu10k1_seq_midi_kick(int dev);
+extern int emu10k1_seq_midi_buffer_status(int dev);
+
+static struct midi_operations emu10k1_midi_operations =
+{
+	THIS_MODULE,
+	{"EMU10K1 MIDI", 0, 0, SNDCARD_EMU10K1},
+	&std_midi_synth,
+	{0},
+	emu10k1_seq_midi_open,
+	emu10k1_seq_midi_close,
+	NULL,
+	emu10k1_seq_midi_out,
+	emu10k1_seq_midi_start_read,
+	emu10k1_seq_midi_end_read,
+	emu10k1_seq_midi_kick,
+	NULL,
+	emu10k1_seq_midi_buffer_status,
+	NULL
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/midi.c b/sound/oss/emu10k1/midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..33dea3d56c1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,613 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     midi.c - /dev/midi interface for emu10k1 driver
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+#include "cardmo.h"
+#include "cardmi.h"
+#include "midi.h"
+
+#ifdef EMU10K1_SEQUENCER
+#include "../sound_config.h"
+#endif
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(midi_spinlock __attribute((unused)));
+
+static void init_midi_hdr(struct midi_hdr *midihdr)
+{
+	midihdr->bufferlength = MIDIIN_BUFLEN;
+	midihdr->bytesrecorded = 0;
+	midihdr->flags = 0;
+}
+
+static int midiin_add_buffer(struct emu10k1_mididevice *midi_dev, struct midi_hdr **midihdrptr)
+{
+	struct midi_hdr *midihdr;
+
+	if ((midihdr = (struct midi_hdr *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_hdr), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		ERROR();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	init_midi_hdr(midihdr);
+
+	if ((midihdr->data = (u8 *) kmalloc(MIDIIN_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		ERROR();
+		kfree(midihdr);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (emu10k1_mpuin_add_buffer(midi_dev->card->mpuin, midihdr) < 0) {
+		ERROR();
+		kfree(midihdr->data);
+		kfree(midihdr);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	*midihdrptr = midihdr;
+	list_add_tail(&midihdr->list, &midi_dev->mid_hdrs);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int emu10k1_midi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = NULL;
+	struct emu10k1_mididevice *midi_dev;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_midi_open()\n");
+
+	/* Check for correct device to open */
+	list_for_each(entry, &emu10k1_devs) {
+		card = list_entry(entry, struct emu10k1_card, list);
+
+		if (card->midi_dev == minor)
+			goto match;
+	}
+
+	return -ENODEV;
+
+match:
+#ifdef EMU10K1_SEQUENCER
+	if (card->seq_mididev)	/* card is opened by sequencer */
+		return -EBUSY;
+#endif
+
+	/* Wait for device to become free */
+	down(&card->open_sem);
+	while (card->open_mode & (file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&card->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+
+		up(&card->open_sem);
+		interruptible_sleep_on(&card->open_wait);
+
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		}
+
+		down(&card->open_sem);
+	}
+
+	if ((midi_dev = (struct emu10k1_mididevice *) kmalloc(sizeof(*midi_dev), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	midi_dev->card = card;
+	midi_dev->mistate = MIDIIN_STATE_STOPPED;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&midi_dev->oWait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&midi_dev->iWait);
+	midi_dev->ird = 0;
+	midi_dev->iwr = 0;
+	midi_dev->icnt = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&midi_dev->mid_hdrs);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		struct midi_openinfo dsCardMidiOpenInfo;
+		struct midi_hdr *midihdr1;
+		struct midi_hdr *midihdr2;
+
+		dsCardMidiOpenInfo.refdata = (unsigned long) midi_dev;
+
+		if (emu10k1_mpuin_open(card, &dsCardMidiOpenInfo) < 0) {
+			ERROR();
+			kfree(midi_dev);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+
+		/* Add two buffers to receive sysex buffer */
+		if (midiin_add_buffer(midi_dev, &midihdr1) < 0) {
+			kfree(midi_dev);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+
+		if (midiin_add_buffer(midi_dev, &midihdr2) < 0) {
+			list_del(&midihdr1->list);
+			kfree(midihdr1->data);
+			kfree(midihdr1);
+			kfree(midi_dev);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		struct midi_openinfo dsCardMidiOpenInfo;
+
+		dsCardMidiOpenInfo.refdata = (unsigned long) midi_dev;
+
+		if (emu10k1_mpuout_open(card, &dsCardMidiOpenInfo) < 0) {
+			ERROR();
+			kfree(midi_dev);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+
+	file->private_data = (void *) midi_dev;
+
+	card->open_mode |= (file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT) & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE);
+
+	up(&card->open_sem);
+
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int emu10k1_midi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_mididevice *midi_dev = (struct emu10k1_mididevice *) file->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1_card *card;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+
+	card = midi_dev->card;
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_midi_release()\n");
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
+
+			while (!signal_pending(current) && (card->mpuout->firstmidiq != NULL)) {
+				DPF(4, "Cannot close - buffers not empty\n");
+
+				interruptible_sleep_on(&midi_dev->oWait);
+
+			}
+		}
+
+		emu10k1_mpuout_close(card);
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		struct midi_hdr *midihdr;
+
+		if (midi_dev->mistate == MIDIIN_STATE_STARTED) {
+			emu10k1_mpuin_stop(card);
+			midi_dev->mistate = MIDIIN_STATE_STOPPED;
+		}
+
+		emu10k1_mpuin_reset(card);
+		emu10k1_mpuin_close(card);
+
+		while (!list_empty(&midi_dev->mid_hdrs)) {
+			midihdr = list_entry(midi_dev->mid_hdrs.next, struct midi_hdr, list);
+
+			list_del(midi_dev->mid_hdrs.next);
+			kfree(midihdr->data);
+			kfree(midihdr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	kfree(midi_dev);
+
+	down(&card->open_sem);
+	card->open_mode &= ~((file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT) & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE));
+	up(&card->open_sem);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&card->open_wait);
+
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t emu10k1_midi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * pos)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_mididevice *midi_dev = (struct emu10k1_mididevice *) file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	u16 cnt;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DPD(4, "emu10k1_midi_read(), count %#x\n", (u32) count);
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (midi_dev->mistate == MIDIIN_STATE_STOPPED) {
+		if (emu10k1_mpuin_start(midi_dev->card) < 0) {
+			ERROR();
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		midi_dev->mistate = MIDIIN_STATE_STARTED;
+	}
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		cnt = MIDIIN_BUFLEN - midi_dev->ird;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&midi_spinlock, flags);
+
+		if (midi_dev->icnt < cnt)
+			cnt = midi_dev->icnt;
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi_spinlock, flags);
+
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+				return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+			DPF(2, " Go to sleep...\n");
+
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&midi_dev->iWait);
+
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, midi_dev->iBuf + midi_dev->ird, cnt)) {
+			ERROR();
+			return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		midi_dev->ird += cnt;
+		midi_dev->ird %= MIDIIN_BUFLEN;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&midi_spinlock, flags);
+
+		midi_dev->icnt -= cnt;
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi_spinlock, flags);
+
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+
+		if (midi_dev->icnt == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t emu10k1_midi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * pos)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_mididevice *midi_dev = (struct emu10k1_mididevice *) file->private_data;
+	struct midi_hdr *midihdr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DPD(4, "emu10k1_midi_write(), count=%#x\n", (u32) count);
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if ((midihdr = (struct midi_hdr *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_hdr), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	midihdr->bufferlength = count;
+	midihdr->bytesrecorded = 0;
+	midihdr->flags = 0;
+
+	if ((midihdr->data = (u8 *) kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		ERROR();
+		kfree(midihdr);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_from_user(midihdr->data, buffer, count)) {
+		kfree(midihdr->data);
+		kfree(midihdr);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi_spinlock, flags);
+
+	if (emu10k1_mpuout_add_buffer(midi_dev->card, midihdr) < 0) {
+		ERROR();
+		kfree(midihdr->data);
+		kfree(midihdr);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi_spinlock, flags);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi_spinlock, flags);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static unsigned int emu10k1_midi_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_mididevice *midi_dev = (struct emu10k1_mididevice *) file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	DPF(4, "emu10k1_midi_poll() called\n");
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		poll_wait(file, &midi_dev->oWait, wait);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		poll_wait(file, &midi_dev->iWait, wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi_spinlock, flags);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (midi_dev->mistate == MIDIIN_STATE_STARTED)
+			if (midi_dev->icnt > 0)
+				mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi_spinlock, flags);
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+int emu10k1_midi_callback(unsigned long msg, unsigned long refdata, unsigned long *pmsg)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_mididevice *midi_dev = (struct emu10k1_mididevice *) refdata;
+	struct midi_hdr *midihdr = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+
+	DPF(4, "emu10k1_midi_callback()\n");
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi_spinlock, flags);
+
+	switch (msg) {
+	case ICARDMIDI_OUTLONGDATA:
+		midihdr = (struct midi_hdr *) pmsg[2];
+
+		kfree(midihdr->data);
+		kfree(midihdr);
+		wake_up_interruptible(&midi_dev->oWait);
+
+		break;
+
+	case ICARDMIDI_INLONGDATA:
+		midihdr = (struct midi_hdr *) pmsg[2];
+
+		for (i = 0; i < midihdr->bytesrecorded; i++) {
+			midi_dev->iBuf[midi_dev->iwr++] = midihdr->data[i];
+			midi_dev->iwr %= MIDIIN_BUFLEN;
+		}
+
+		midi_dev->icnt += midihdr->bytesrecorded;
+
+		if (midi_dev->mistate == MIDIIN_STATE_STARTED) {
+			init_midi_hdr(midihdr);
+			emu10k1_mpuin_add_buffer(midi_dev->card->mpuin, midihdr);
+			wake_up_interruptible(&midi_dev->iWait);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case ICARDMIDI_INDATA:
+		{
+			u8 *pBuf = (u8 *) & pmsg[1];
+			u16 bytesvalid = pmsg[2];
+
+			for (i = 0; i < bytesvalid; i++) {
+				midi_dev->iBuf[midi_dev->iwr++] = pBuf[i];
+				midi_dev->iwr %= MIDIIN_BUFLEN;
+			}
+
+			midi_dev->icnt += bytesvalid;
+		}
+
+		wake_up_interruptible(&midi_dev->iWait);
+		break;
+
+	default:		/* Unknown message */
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi_spinlock, flags);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi_spinlock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* MIDI file operations */
+struct file_operations emu10k1_midi_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.read		= emu10k1_midi_read,
+	.write		= emu10k1_midi_write,
+	.poll		= emu10k1_midi_poll,
+	.open		= emu10k1_midi_open,
+	.release	= emu10k1_midi_release,
+};
+
+
+#ifdef EMU10K1_SEQUENCER
+
+/* functions used for sequencer access */
+
+int emu10k1_seq_midi_open(int dev, int mode,
+				void (*input) (int dev, unsigned char data),
+				void (*output) (int dev))
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card;
+	struct midi_openinfo dsCardMidiOpenInfo;
+	struct emu10k1_mididevice *midi_dev;
+
+	if (midi_devs[dev] == NULL || midi_devs[dev]->devc == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	card = midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (card->open_mode)		/* card is opened native */
+		return -EBUSY;
+			
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_seq_midi_open()\n");
+	
+	if ((midi_dev = (struct emu10k1_mididevice *) kmalloc(sizeof(*midi_dev), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	midi_dev->card = card;
+	midi_dev->mistate = MIDIIN_STATE_STOPPED;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&midi_dev->oWait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&midi_dev->iWait);
+	midi_dev->ird = 0;
+	midi_dev->iwr = 0;
+	midi_dev->icnt = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&midi_dev->mid_hdrs);
+
+	dsCardMidiOpenInfo.refdata = (unsigned long) midi_dev;
+
+	if (emu10k1_mpuout_open(card, &dsCardMidiOpenInfo) < 0) {
+		ERROR();
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	card->seq_mididev = midi_dev;
+		
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_seq_midi_close(int dev)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_seq_midi_close()\n");
+	if (midi_devs[dev] == NULL || midi_devs[dev]->devc == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	card = midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+	emu10k1_mpuout_close(card);
+
+	if (card->seq_mididev) {
+		kfree(card->seq_mididev);
+		card->seq_mididev = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+int emu10k1_seq_midi_out(int dev, unsigned char midi_byte)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card;
+	struct midi_hdr *midihdr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (midi_devs[dev] == NULL || midi_devs[dev]->devc == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	card = midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if ((midihdr = (struct midi_hdr *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_hdr), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	midihdr->bufferlength = 1;
+	midihdr->bytesrecorded = 0;
+	midihdr->flags = 0;
+
+	if ((midihdr->data = (u8 *) kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		ERROR();
+		kfree(midihdr);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	*(midihdr->data) = midi_byte;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi_spinlock, flags);
+
+	if (emu10k1_mpuout_add_buffer(card, midihdr) < 0) {
+		ERROR();
+		kfree(midihdr->data);
+		kfree(midihdr);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi_spinlock, flags);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi_spinlock, flags);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int emu10k1_seq_midi_start_read(int dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int emu10k1_seq_midi_end_read(int dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_seq_midi_kick(int dev)
+{
+}
+
+int emu10k1_seq_midi_buffer_status(int dev)
+{
+	int count;
+	struct midi_queue *queue;
+	struct emu10k1_card *card;
+
+	if (midi_devs[dev] == NULL || midi_devs[dev]->devc == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	count = 0;
+
+	card = midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+	queue = card->mpuout->firstmidiq;
+
+	while (queue != NULL) {
+		count++;
+		if (queue == card->mpuout->lastmidiq)
+			break;
+
+		queue = queue->next;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/midi.h b/sound/oss/emu10k1/midi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2459ec929e8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/midi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*     
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     midi.h
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes 
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------ 
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of 
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version. 
+ * 
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details. 
+ * 
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public 
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free 
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, 
+ *     USA. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ */ 
+
+#ifndef _MIDI_H
+#define _MIDI_H
+
+#define FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT 3
+#define FMODE_MIDI_READ  (FMODE_READ << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)
+#define FMODE_MIDI_WRITE (FMODE_WRITE << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)
+
+#define MIDIIN_STATE_STARTED 0x00000001
+#define MIDIIN_STATE_STOPPED 0x00000002
+
+#define MIDIIN_BUFLEN 1024
+
+struct emu10k1_mididevice
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card;
+	u32 mistate;
+	wait_queue_head_t oWait;
+	wait_queue_head_t iWait;
+	s8 iBuf[MIDIIN_BUFLEN];
+	u16 ird, iwr, icnt;
+	struct list_head mid_hdrs;
+};
+
+/* uncomment next line to use midi port on Audigy drive */
+//#define USE_AUDIGY_DRIVE_MIDI
+
+#ifdef USE_AUDIGY_DRIVE_MIDI
+#define A_MUDATA	A_MUDATA2
+#define A_MUCMD		A_MUCMD2
+#define A_MUSTAT	A_MUCMD2
+#define A_IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY	A_IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY2
+#define A_IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY	A_IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY2
+#define A_INTE_MIDITXENABLE	A_INTE_MIDITXENABLE2
+#define A_INTE_MIDIRXENABLE	A_INTE_MIDIRXENABLE2
+#else
+#define A_MUDATA	A_MUDATA1
+#define A_MUCMD		A_MUCMD1
+#define A_MUSTAT	A_MUCMD1
+#define A_IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY	A_IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY1
+#define A_IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY	A_IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY1
+#define A_INTE_MIDITXENABLE	A_INTE_MIDITXENABLE1
+#define A_INTE_MIDIRXENABLE	A_INTE_MIDIRXENABLE1
+#endif
+
+
+#endif /* _MIDI_H */
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/mixer.c b/sound/oss/emu10k1/mixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cbcaaa34189a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/mixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,690 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     mixer.c - /dev/mixer interface for emu10k1 driver
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *     November 2, 1999     Alan Cox        cleaned up stuff
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+#include "8010.h"
+#include "recmgr.h"
+
+
+static const u32 bass_table[41][5] = {
+	{ 0x3e4f844f, 0x84ed4cc3, 0x3cc69927, 0x7b03553a, 0xc4da8486 },
+	{ 0x3e69a17a, 0x84c280fb, 0x3cd77cd4, 0x7b2f2a6f, 0xc4b08d1d },
+	{ 0x3e82ff42, 0x849991d5, 0x3ce7466b, 0x7b5917c6, 0xc48863ee },
+	{ 0x3e9bab3c, 0x847267f0, 0x3cf5ffe8, 0x7b813560, 0xc461f22c },
+	{ 0x3eb3b275, 0x844ced29, 0x3d03b295, 0x7ba79a1c, 0xc43d223b },
+	{ 0x3ecb2174, 0x84290c8b, 0x3d106714, 0x7bcc5ba3, 0xc419dfa5 },
+	{ 0x3ee2044b, 0x8406b244, 0x3d1c2561, 0x7bef8e77, 0xc3f8170f },
+	{ 0x3ef86698, 0x83e5cb96, 0x3d26f4d8, 0x7c114600, 0xc3d7b625 },
+	{ 0x3f0e5390, 0x83c646c9, 0x3d30dc39, 0x7c319498, 0xc3b8ab97 },
+	{ 0x3f23d60b, 0x83a81321, 0x3d39e1af, 0x7c508b9c, 0xc39ae704 },
+	{ 0x3f38f884, 0x838b20d2, 0x3d420ad2, 0x7c6e3b75, 0xc37e58f1 },
+	{ 0x3f4dc52c, 0x836f60ef, 0x3d495cab, 0x7c8ab3a6, 0xc362f2be },
+	{ 0x3f6245e8, 0x8354c565, 0x3d4fdbb8, 0x7ca602d6, 0xc348a69b },
+	{ 0x3f76845f, 0x833b40ec, 0x3d558bf0, 0x7cc036df, 0xc32f677c },
+	{ 0x3f8a8a03, 0x8322c6fb, 0x3d5a70c4, 0x7cd95cd7, 0xc317290b },
+	{ 0x3f9e6014, 0x830b4bc3, 0x3d5e8d25, 0x7cf1811a, 0xc2ffdfa5 },
+	{ 0x3fb20fae, 0x82f4c420, 0x3d61e37f, 0x7d08af56, 0xc2e9804a },
+	{ 0x3fc5a1cc, 0x82df2592, 0x3d6475c3, 0x7d1ef294, 0xc2d40096 },
+	{ 0x3fd91f55, 0x82ca6632, 0x3d664564, 0x7d345541, 0xc2bf56b9 },
+	{ 0x3fec9120, 0x82b67cac, 0x3d675356, 0x7d48e138, 0xc2ab796e },
+	{ 0x40000000, 0x82a36037, 0x3d67a012, 0x7d5c9fc9, 0xc2985fee },
+	{ 0x401374c7, 0x8291088a, 0x3d672b93, 0x7d6f99c3, 0xc28601f2 },
+	{ 0x4026f857, 0x827f6dd7, 0x3d65f559, 0x7d81d77c, 0xc27457a3 },
+	{ 0x403a939f, 0x826e88c5, 0x3d63fc63, 0x7d9360d4, 0xc2635996 },
+	{ 0x404e4faf, 0x825e5266, 0x3d613f32, 0x7da43d42, 0xc25300c6 },
+	{ 0x406235ba, 0x824ec434, 0x3d5dbbc3, 0x7db473d7, 0xc243468e },
+	{ 0x40764f1f, 0x823fd80c, 0x3d596f8f, 0x7dc40b44, 0xc23424a2 },
+	{ 0x408aa576, 0x82318824, 0x3d545787, 0x7dd309e2, 0xc2259509 },
+	{ 0x409f4296, 0x8223cf0b, 0x3d4e7012, 0x7de175b5, 0xc2179218 },
+	{ 0x40b430a0, 0x8216a7a1, 0x3d47b505, 0x7def5475, 0xc20a1670 },
+	{ 0x40c97a0a, 0x820a0d12, 0x3d4021a1, 0x7dfcab8d, 0xc1fd1cf5 },
+	{ 0x40df29a6, 0x81fdfad6, 0x3d37b08d, 0x7e098028, 0xc1f0a0ca },
+	{ 0x40f54ab1, 0x81f26ca9, 0x3d2e5bd1, 0x7e15d72b, 0xc1e49d52 },
+	{ 0x410be8da, 0x81e75e89, 0x3d241cce, 0x7e21b544, 0xc1d90e24 },
+	{ 0x41231051, 0x81dcccb3, 0x3d18ec37, 0x7e2d1ee6, 0xc1cdef10 },
+	{ 0x413acdd0, 0x81d2b39e, 0x3d0cc20a, 0x7e38184e, 0xc1c33c13 },
+	{ 0x41532ea7, 0x81c90ffb, 0x3cff9585, 0x7e42a58b, 0xc1b8f15a },
+	{ 0x416c40cd, 0x81bfdeb2, 0x3cf15d21, 0x7e4cca7c, 0xc1af0b3f },
+	{ 0x418612ea, 0x81b71cdc, 0x3ce20e85, 0x7e568ad3, 0xc1a58640 },
+	{ 0x41a0b465, 0x81aec7c5, 0x3cd19e7c, 0x7e5fea1e, 0xc19c5f03 },
+	{ 0x41bc3573, 0x81a6dcea, 0x3cc000e9, 0x7e68ebc2, 0xc1939250 }
+};
+
+static const u32 treble_table[41][5] = {
+	{ 0x0125cba9, 0xfed5debd, 0x00599b6c, 0x0d2506da, 0xfa85b354 },
+	{ 0x0142f67e, 0xfeb03163, 0x0066cd0f, 0x0d14c69d, 0xfa914473 },
+	{ 0x016328bd, 0xfe860158, 0x0075b7f2, 0x0d03eb27, 0xfa9d32d2 },
+	{ 0x0186b438, 0xfe56c982, 0x00869234, 0x0cf27048, 0xfaa97fca },
+	{ 0x01adf358, 0xfe21f5fe, 0x00999842, 0x0ce051c2, 0xfab62ca5 },
+	{ 0x01d949fa, 0xfde6e287, 0x00af0d8d, 0x0ccd8b4a, 0xfac33aa7 },
+	{ 0x02092669, 0xfda4d8bf, 0x00c73d4c, 0x0cba1884, 0xfad0ab07 },
+	{ 0x023e0268, 0xfd5b0e4a, 0x00e27b54, 0x0ca5f509, 0xfade7ef2 },
+	{ 0x0278645c, 0xfd08a2b0, 0x01012509, 0x0c911c63, 0xfaecb788 },
+	{ 0x02b8e091, 0xfcac9d1a, 0x0123a262, 0x0c7b8a14, 0xfafb55df },
+	{ 0x03001a9a, 0xfc45e9ce, 0x014a6709, 0x0c65398f, 0xfb0a5aff },
+	{ 0x034ec6d7, 0xfbd3576b, 0x0175f397, 0x0c4e2643, 0xfb19c7e4 },
+	{ 0x03a5ac15, 0xfb5393ee, 0x01a6d6ed, 0x0c364b94, 0xfb299d7c },
+	{ 0x0405a562, 0xfac52968, 0x01ddafae, 0x0c1da4e2, 0xfb39dca5 },
+	{ 0x046fa3fe, 0xfa267a66, 0x021b2ddd, 0x0c042d8d, 0xfb4a8631 },
+	{ 0x04e4b17f, 0xf975be0f, 0x0260149f, 0x0be9e0f2, 0xfb5b9ae0 },
+	{ 0x0565f220, 0xf8b0fbe5, 0x02ad3c29, 0x0bceba73, 0xfb6d1b60 },
+	{ 0x05f4a745, 0xf7d60722, 0x030393d4, 0x0bb2b578, 0xfb7f084d },
+	{ 0x06923236, 0xf6e279bd, 0x03642465, 0x0b95cd75, 0xfb916233 },
+	{ 0x07401713, 0xf5d3aef9, 0x03d01283, 0x0b77fded, 0xfba42984 },
+	{ 0x08000000, 0xf4a6bd88, 0x0448a161, 0x0b594278, 0xfbb75e9f },
+	{ 0x08d3c097, 0xf3587131, 0x04cf35a4, 0x0b3996c9, 0xfbcb01cb },
+	{ 0x09bd59a2, 0xf1e543f9, 0x05655880, 0x0b18f6b2, 0xfbdf1333 },
+	{ 0x0abefd0f, 0xf04956ca, 0x060cbb12, 0x0af75e2c, 0xfbf392e8 },
+	{ 0x0bdb123e, 0xee806984, 0x06c739fe, 0x0ad4c962, 0xfc0880dd },
+	{ 0x0d143a94, 0xec85d287, 0x0796e150, 0x0ab134b0, 0xfc1ddce5 },
+	{ 0x0e6d5664, 0xea547598, 0x087df0a0, 0x0a8c9cb6, 0xfc33a6ad },
+	{ 0x0fe98a2a, 0xe7e6ba35, 0x097edf83, 0x0a66fe5b, 0xfc49ddc2 },
+	{ 0x118c4421, 0xe536813a, 0x0a9c6248, 0x0a4056d7, 0xfc608185 },
+	{ 0x1359422e, 0xe23d19eb, 0x0bd96efb, 0x0a18a3bf, 0xfc77912c },
+	{ 0x1554982b, 0xdef33645, 0x0d3942bd, 0x09efe312, 0xfc8f0bc1 },
+	{ 0x1782b68a, 0xdb50deb1, 0x0ebf676d, 0x09c6133f, 0xfca6f019 },
+	{ 0x19e8715d, 0xd74d64fd, 0x106fb999, 0x099b3337, 0xfcbf3cd6 },
+	{ 0x1c8b07b8, 0xd2df56ab, 0x124e6ec8, 0x096f4274, 0xfcd7f060 },
+	{ 0x1f702b6d, 0xcdfc6e92, 0x14601c10, 0x0942410b, 0xfcf108e5 },
+	{ 0x229e0933, 0xc89985cd, 0x16a9bcfa, 0x09142fb5, 0xfd0a8451 },
+	{ 0x261b5118, 0xc2aa8409, 0x1930bab6, 0x08e50fdc, 0xfd24604d },
+	{ 0x29ef3f5d, 0xbc224f28, 0x1bfaf396, 0x08b4e3aa, 0xfd3e9a3b },
+	{ 0x2e21a59b, 0xb4f2ba46, 0x1f0ec2d6, 0x0883ae15, 0xfd592f33 },
+	{ 0x32baf44b, 0xad0c7429, 0x227308a3, 0x085172eb, 0xfd741bfd },
+	{ 0x37c4448b, 0xa45ef51d, 0x262f3267, 0x081e36dc, 0xfd8f5d14 }
+};
+
+
+static void set_bass(struct emu10k1_card *card, int l, int r)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	l = (l * 40 + 50) / 100;
+	r = (r * 40 + 50) / 100;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+		sblive_writeptr(card, (card->is_audigy ? A_GPR_BASE : GPR_BASE) + card->mgr.ctrl_gpr[SOUND_MIXER_BASS][0] + i, 0, bass_table[l][i]);
+}
+
+static void set_treble(struct emu10k1_card *card, int l, int r)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	l = (l * 40 + 50) / 100;
+	r = (r * 40 + 50) / 100;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+		sblive_writeptr(card, (card->is_audigy ? A_GPR_BASE : GPR_BASE) + card->mgr.ctrl_gpr[SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE][0] + i , 0, treble_table[l][i]);
+}
+
+const char volume_params[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES]= {
+/* Used by the ac97 driver */
+	[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME]	=	VOL_6BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_BASS]	=	VOL_4BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE]	=	VOL_4BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_PCM]	=	VOL_5BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER]	=	VOL_4BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE]	=	VOL_5BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC]	=	VOL_5BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_CD]	=	VOL_5BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM]	=	VOL_6BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN]	=	VOL_4BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1]	=	VOL_5BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN]	= 	VOL_5BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT]	= 	VOL_6BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO]	=	VOL_5BIT,
+/* Not used by the ac97 driver */
+	[SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH]	=	VOL_5BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_IMIX]	=	VOL_5BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV]	=	VOL_5BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN]	=	VOL_5BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE2]	=	VOL_5BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE3]	=	VOL_5BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL1]	=	VOL_5BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL2]	=	VOL_5BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL3]	=	VOL_5BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_RADIO]	=	VOL_5BIT,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_MONITOR]	=	VOL_5BIT
+};
+
+/* Mixer file operations */
+static int emu10k1_private_mixer(struct emu10k1_card *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct mixer_private_ioctl *ctl;
+	struct dsp_patch *patch;
+	u32 size, page;
+	int addr, size_reg, i, ret;
+	unsigned int id, ch;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE3:
+
+		ctl = (struct mixer_private_ioctl *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct mixer_private_ioctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ctl == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(ctl, argp, sizeof(struct mixer_private_ioctl))) {
+			kfree(ctl);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		ret = 0;
+		switch (ctl->cmd) {
+#ifdef DBGEMU
+		case CMD_WRITEFN0:
+			emu10k1_writefn0_2(card, ctl->val[0], ctl->val[1], ctl->val[2]);
+			break;
+#endif
+		case CMD_WRITEPTR:
+#ifdef DBGEMU
+			if (ctl->val[1] >= 0x40 || ctl->val[0] >= 0x1000) {
+#else
+			if (ctl->val[1] >= 0x40 || ctl->val[0] >= 0x1000 || ((ctl->val[0] < 0x100 ) &&
+		    //Any register allowed raw access goes here:
+				     (ctl->val[0] != A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE) && (ctl->val[0] != A_DBG)
+			)
+				) {
+#endif
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+			sblive_writeptr(card, ctl->val[0], ctl->val[1], ctl->val[2]);
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_READFN0:
+			ctl->val[2] = emu10k1_readfn0(card, ctl->val[0]);
+
+			if (copy_to_user(argp, ctl, sizeof(struct mixer_private_ioctl)))
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_READPTR:
+			if (ctl->val[1] >= 0x40 || (ctl->val[0] & 0x7ff) > 0xff) {
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if ((ctl->val[0] & 0x7ff) > 0x3f)
+				ctl->val[1] = 0x00;
+
+			ctl->val[2] = sblive_readptr(card, ctl->val[0], ctl->val[1]);
+
+			if (copy_to_user(argp, ctl, sizeof(struct mixer_private_ioctl)))
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_SETRECSRC:
+			switch (ctl->val[0]) {
+			case WAVERECORD_AC97:
+				if (card->is_aps) {
+					ret = -EINVAL;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				card->wavein.recsrc = WAVERECORD_AC97;
+				break;
+
+			case WAVERECORD_MIC:
+				card->wavein.recsrc = WAVERECORD_MIC;
+				break;
+
+			case WAVERECORD_FX:
+				card->wavein.recsrc = WAVERECORD_FX;
+				card->wavein.fxwc = ctl->val[1] & 0xffff;
+
+				if (!card->wavein.fxwc)
+					ret = -EINVAL;
+
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_GETRECSRC:
+			ctl->val[0] = card->wavein.recsrc;
+			ctl->val[1] = card->wavein.fxwc;
+			if (copy_to_user(argp, ctl, sizeof(struct mixer_private_ioctl)))
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_GETVOICEPARAM:
+			ctl->val[0] = card->waveout.send_routing[0];
+			ctl->val[1] = card->waveout.send_dcba[0];
+
+			ctl->val[2] = card->waveout.send_routing[1];
+			ctl->val[3] = card->waveout.send_dcba[1];
+
+			ctl->val[4] = card->waveout.send_routing[2];
+			ctl->val[5] = card->waveout.send_dcba[2];
+
+			if (copy_to_user(argp, ctl, sizeof(struct mixer_private_ioctl)))
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_SETVOICEPARAM:
+			card->waveout.send_routing[0] = ctl->val[0];
+			card->waveout.send_dcba[0] = ctl->val[1];
+
+			card->waveout.send_routing[1] = ctl->val[2];
+			card->waveout.send_dcba[1] = ctl->val[3];
+
+			card->waveout.send_routing[2] = ctl->val[4];
+			card->waveout.send_dcba[2] = ctl->val[5];
+
+			break;
+		
+		case CMD_SETMCH_FX:
+			card->mchannel_fx = ctl->val[0] & 0x000f;
+			break;
+		
+		case CMD_GETPATCH:
+			if (ctl->val[0] == 0) {
+				if (copy_to_user(argp, &card->mgr.rpatch, sizeof(struct dsp_rpatch)))
+                                	ret = -EFAULT;
+			} else {
+				if ((ctl->val[0] - 1) / PATCHES_PER_PAGE >= card->mgr.current_pages) {
+					ret = -EINVAL;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				if (copy_to_user(argp, PATCH(&card->mgr, ctl->val[0] - 1), sizeof(struct dsp_patch)))
+					ret = -EFAULT;
+			}
+
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_GETGPR:
+			id = ctl->val[0];
+
+			if (id > NUM_GPRS) {
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (copy_to_user(argp, &card->mgr.gpr[id], sizeof(struct dsp_gpr)))
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_GETCTLGPR:
+			addr = emu10k1_find_control_gpr(&card->mgr, (char *) ctl->val, &((char *) ctl->val)[PATCH_NAME_SIZE]);
+			ctl->val[0] = sblive_readptr(card, addr, 0);
+
+			if (copy_to_user(argp, ctl, sizeof(struct mixer_private_ioctl)))
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_SETPATCH:
+			if (ctl->val[0] == 0)
+				memcpy(&card->mgr.rpatch, &ctl->val[1], sizeof(struct dsp_rpatch));
+			else {
+				page = (ctl->val[0] - 1) / PATCHES_PER_PAGE;
+				if (page > MAX_PATCHES_PAGES) {
+					ret = -EINVAL;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				if (page >= card->mgr.current_pages) {
+					for (i = card->mgr.current_pages; i < page + 1; i++) {
+				                card->mgr.patch[i] = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+						if(card->mgr.patch[i] == NULL) {
+							card->mgr.current_pages = i;
+							ret = -ENOMEM;
+							break;
+						}
+						memset(card->mgr.patch[i], 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+					}
+					card->mgr.current_pages = page + 1;
+				}
+
+				patch = PATCH(&card->mgr, ctl->val[0] - 1);
+
+				memcpy(patch, &ctl->val[1], sizeof(struct dsp_patch));
+
+				if (patch->code_size == 0) {
+					for(i = page + 1; i < card->mgr.current_pages; i++)
+                                                free_page((unsigned long) card->mgr.patch[i]);
+
+					card->mgr.current_pages = page + 1;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_SETGPR:
+			if (ctl->val[0] > NUM_GPRS) {
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			memcpy(&card->mgr.gpr[ctl->val[0]], &ctl->val[1], sizeof(struct dsp_gpr));
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_SETCTLGPR:
+			addr = emu10k1_find_control_gpr(&card->mgr, (char *) ctl->val, (char *) ctl->val + PATCH_NAME_SIZE);
+			emu10k1_set_control_gpr(card, addr, *((s32 *)((char *) ctl->val + 2 * PATCH_NAME_SIZE)), 0);
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_SETGPOUT:
+			if ( ((ctl->val[0] > 2) && (!card->is_audigy))
+			     || (ctl->val[0] > 15) || ctl->val[1] > 1) {
+				ret= -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (card->is_audigy)
+				emu10k1_writefn0(card, (1 << 24) | ((ctl->val[0]) << 16) | A_IOCFG, ctl->val[1]);
+			else
+				emu10k1_writefn0(card, (1 << 24) | (((ctl->val[0]) + 10) << 16) | HCFG, ctl->val[1]);
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_GETGPR2OSS:
+			id = ctl->val[0];
+			ch = ctl->val[1];
+
+			if (id >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || ch >= 2) {
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			ctl->val[2] = card->mgr.ctrl_gpr[id][ch];
+
+			if (copy_to_user(argp, ctl, sizeof(struct mixer_private_ioctl)))
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_SETGPR2OSS:
+			id = ctl->val[0];
+			/* 0 == left, 1 == right */
+			ch = ctl->val[1];
+			addr = ctl->val[2];
+
+			if (id >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || ch >= 2) {
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			card->mgr.ctrl_gpr[id][ch] = addr;
+
+			if (card->is_aps)
+				break;
+
+			if (addr >= 0) {
+				unsigned int state = card->ac97->mixer_state[id];
+
+				if (ch == 1) {
+					state >>= 8;
+					card->ac97->stereo_mixers |= (1 << id);
+				}
+
+				card->ac97->supported_mixers |= (1 << id);
+
+				if (id == SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE) {
+					set_treble(card, card->ac97->mixer_state[id] & 0xff, (card->ac97->mixer_state[id] >> 8) & 0xff);
+				} else if (id == SOUND_MIXER_BASS) {
+					set_bass(card, card->ac97->mixer_state[id] & 0xff, (card->ac97->mixer_state[id] >> 8) & 0xff);
+				} else
+					emu10k1_set_volume_gpr(card, addr, state & 0xff,
+							       volume_params[id]);
+			} else {
+				card->ac97->stereo_mixers &= ~(1 << id);
+				card->ac97->stereo_mixers |= card->ac97_stereo_mixers;
+
+				if (ch == 0) {
+					card->ac97->supported_mixers &= ~(1 << id);
+					card->ac97->supported_mixers |= card->ac97_supported_mixers;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_SETPASSTHROUGH:
+			card->pt.selected = ctl->val[0] ? 1 : 0;
+			if (card->pt.state != PT_STATE_INACTIVE)
+				break;
+
+			card->pt.spcs_to_use = ctl->val[0] & 0x07;
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_PRIVATE3_VERSION:
+			ctl->val[0] = PRIVATE3_VERSION;	//private3 version
+			ctl->val[1] = MAJOR_VER;	//major driver version
+			ctl->val[2] = MINOR_VER;	//minor driver version
+			ctl->val[3] = card->is_audigy;	//1=card is audigy
+
+			if (card->is_audigy)
+				ctl->val[4]=emu10k1_readfn0(card, 0x18);
+
+			if (copy_to_user(argp, ctl, sizeof(struct mixer_private_ioctl)))
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_AC97_BOOST:
+			if (ctl->val[0])
+				emu10k1_ac97_write(card->ac97, 0x18, 0x0);	
+			else
+				emu10k1_ac97_write(card->ac97, 0x18, 0x0808);
+			break;
+		default:
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		kfree(ctl);
+		return ret;
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE4:
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&size, argp, sizeof(size)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		DPD(2, "External tram size %#x\n", size);
+
+		if (size > 0x1fffff)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		size_reg = 0;
+
+		if (size != 0) {
+			size = (size - 1) >> 14;
+
+			while (size) {
+				size >>= 1;
+				size_reg++;
+			}
+
+			size = 0x4000 << size_reg;
+		}
+
+		DPD(2, "External tram size %#x %#x\n", size, size_reg);
+
+		if (size != card->tankmem.size) {
+			if (card->tankmem.size > 0) {
+				emu10k1_writefn0(card, HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE, 1);
+
+				sblive_writeptr_tag(card, 0, TCB, 0, TCBS, 0, TAGLIST_END);
+
+				pci_free_consistent(card->pci_dev, card->tankmem.size, card->tankmem.addr, card->tankmem.dma_handle);
+
+				card->tankmem.size = 0;
+			}
+
+			if (size != 0) {
+				card->tankmem.addr = pci_alloc_consistent(card->pci_dev, size, &card->tankmem.dma_handle);
+				if (card->tankmem.addr == NULL)
+					return -ENOMEM;
+
+				card->tankmem.size = size;
+
+				sblive_writeptr_tag(card, 0, TCB, (u32) card->tankmem.dma_handle, TCBS,(u32) size_reg, TAGLIST_END);
+
+				emu10k1_writefn0(card, HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE, 0);
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int emu10k1_dsp_mixer(struct emu10k1_card *card, unsigned int oss_mixer, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	unsigned int left, right;
+	int val;
+	int scale;
+
+	card->ac97->modcnt++;
+
+	if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* cleanse input a little */
+	right = ((val >> 8)  & 0xff);
+	left = (val  & 0xff);
+
+	if (right > 100) right = 100;
+	if (left > 100) left = 100;
+
+	card->ac97->mixer_state[oss_mixer] = (right << 8) | left;
+	if (oss_mixer == SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE) {
+		set_treble(card, left, right);
+		return 0;
+	} if (oss_mixer == SOUND_MIXER_BASS) {
+		set_bass(card, left, right);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (oss_mixer == SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME)
+		scale = 1 << card->ac97->bit_resolution;
+	else
+		scale = volume_params[oss_mixer];
+
+	emu10k1_set_volume_gpr(card, card->mgr.ctrl_gpr[oss_mixer][0], left, scale);
+	emu10k1_set_volume_gpr(card, card->mgr.ctrl_gpr[oss_mixer][1], right, scale);
+
+	if (card->ac97_supported_mixers & (1 << oss_mixer))
+		card->ac97->write_mixer(card->ac97, oss_mixer, left, right);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int emu10k1_mixer_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = file->private_data;
+	unsigned int oss_mixer = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+	
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (!card->is_aps) {
+		if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO) {
+			mixer_info info;
+
+			strlcpy(info.id, card->ac97->name, sizeof(info.id));
+
+			if (card->is_audigy)
+				strlcpy(info.name, "Audigy - Emu10k1", sizeof(info.name));
+			else
+				strlcpy(info.name, "Creative SBLive - Emu10k1", sizeof(info.name));
+				
+			info.modify_counter = card->ac97->modcnt;
+
+			if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if ((_SIOC_DIR(cmd) == (_SIOC_WRITE|_SIOC_READ)) && oss_mixer <= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
+			ret = emu10k1_dsp_mixer(card, oss_mixer, arg);
+		else
+			ret = card->ac97->mixer_ioctl(card->ac97, cmd, arg);
+	}
+	
+	if (ret < 0)
+		ret = emu10k1_private_mixer(card, cmd, arg);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int emu10k1_mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = NULL;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+
+	DPF(4, "emu10k1_mixer_open()\n");
+
+	list_for_each(entry, &emu10k1_devs) {
+		card = list_entry(entry, struct emu10k1_card, list);
+
+		if (card->ac97->dev_mixer == minor)
+			goto match;
+	}
+
+	return -ENODEV;
+
+      match:
+	file->private_data = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int emu10k1_mixer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	DPF(4, "emu10k1_mixer_release()\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct file_operations emu10k1_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= emu10k1_mixer_ioctl,
+	.open		= emu10k1_mixer_open,
+	.release	= emu10k1_mixer_release,
+};
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/passthrough.c b/sound/oss/emu10k1/passthrough.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4094be55f3be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/passthrough.c
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     passthrough.c -- Emu10k1 digital passthrough
+ *     Copyright (C) 2001  Juha Yrjölä <jyrjola@cc.hut.fi>
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     May 15, 2001	    Juha Yrjölä	    base code release
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+                       
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+#include "cardwo.h"
+#include "cardwi.h"
+#include "recmgr.h"
+#include "irqmgr.h"
+#include "audio.h"
+#include "8010.h"
+
+static void pt_putsamples(struct pt_data *pt, u16 *ptr, u16 left, u16 right)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	ptr[pt->copyptr] = left;
+	idx = pt->copyptr + PT_SAMPLES/2;
+	idx %= PT_SAMPLES;
+	ptr[idx] = right;
+}
+
+static inline int pt_can_write(struct pt_data *pt)
+{
+	return pt->blocks_copied < pt->blocks_played + 8;
+}
+
+static int pt_wait_for_write(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wavedev, int nonblock)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = wavedev->card;
+	struct pt_data *pt = &card->pt;
+
+	if (nonblock && !pt_can_write(pt))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	while (!pt_can_write(pt) && pt->state != PT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
+		interruptible_sleep_on(&pt->wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+	if (pt->state == PT_STATE_INACTIVE)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pt_putblock(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev, u16 *block, int nonblock)
+{
+	struct woinst *woinst = wave_dev->woinst;
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = wave_dev->card;
+	struct pt_data *pt = &card->pt;
+	u16 *ptr = (u16 *) card->tankmem.addr;
+	int i = 0, r;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	r = pt_wait_for_write(wave_dev, nonblock);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->pt.lock, flags);
+	while (i < PT_BLOCKSAMPLES) {
+		pt_putsamples(pt, ptr, block[2*i], block[2*i+1]);
+		if (pt->copyptr == 0)
+			pt->copyptr = PT_SAMPLES;
+		pt->copyptr--;
+		i++;
+	}
+	woinst->total_copied += PT_BLOCKSIZE;
+	pt->blocks_copied++;
+	if (pt->blocks_copied >= 4 && pt->state != PT_STATE_PLAYING) {
+		DPF(2, "activating digital pass-through playback\n");
+		sblive_writeptr(card, GPR_BASE + pt->enable_gpr, 0, 1);
+		pt->state = PT_STATE_PLAYING;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->pt.lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int emu10k1_pt_setup(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev)
+{
+	u32 bits;
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = wave_dev->card;
+	struct pt_data *pt = &card->pt;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		pt->old_spcs[i] = sblive_readptr(card, SPCS0 + i, 0);
+		if (pt->spcs_to_use & (1 << i)) {
+			DPD(2, "using S/PDIF port %d\n", i);
+			bits = SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+				SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC | SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS |
+				0x00001200 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT;
+			if (pt->ac3data)
+				bits |= SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA;
+			sblive_writeptr(card, SPCS0 + i, 0, bits);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t emu10k1_pt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev = (struct emu10k1_wavedevice *) file->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = wave_dev->card;
+	struct pt_data *pt = &card->pt;
+	int nonblock, i, r, blocks, blocks_copied, bytes_copied = 0;
+
+	DPD(3, "emu10k1_pt_write(): %d bytes\n", count);
+	
+	nonblock = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
+	
+	if (card->tankmem.size < PT_SAMPLES*2)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (pt->state == PT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
+		DPF(2, "bufptr init\n");
+		pt->playptr = PT_SAMPLES-1;
+		pt->copyptr = PT_INITPTR;
+		pt->blocks_played = pt->blocks_copied = 0;
+		memset(card->tankmem.addr, 0, card->tankmem.size);
+		pt->state = PT_STATE_ACTIVATED;
+		pt->buf = kmalloc(PT_BLOCKSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+		pt->prepend_size = 0;
+		if (pt->buf == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		emu10k1_pt_setup(wave_dev);
+	}
+	if (pt->prepend_size) {
+		int needed = PT_BLOCKSIZE - pt->prepend_size;
+
+		DPD(3, "prepend size %d, prepending %d bytes\n", pt->prepend_size, needed);
+		if (count < needed) {
+			copy_from_user(pt->buf + pt->prepend_size, buffer, count);
+			pt->prepend_size += count;
+			DPD(3, "prepend size now %d\n", pt->prepend_size);
+			return count;
+		}
+		copy_from_user(pt->buf + pt->prepend_size, buffer, needed);
+		r = pt_putblock(wave_dev, (u16 *) pt->buf, nonblock);
+		if (r)
+			return r;
+		bytes_copied += needed;
+		pt->prepend_size = 0;
+	}
+	blocks = (count-bytes_copied)/PT_BLOCKSIZE;
+	blocks_copied = 0;
+	while (blocks > 0) {
+		u16 __user *bufptr = (u16 __user *) buffer + (bytes_copied/2);
+		copy_from_user(pt->buf, bufptr, PT_BLOCKSIZE);
+		r = pt_putblock(wave_dev, (u16 *)pt->buf, nonblock);
+		if (r) {
+			if (bytes_copied)
+				return bytes_copied;
+			else
+				return r;
+		}
+		bytes_copied += PT_BLOCKSIZE;
+		blocks--;
+		blocks_copied++;
+	}
+	i = count - bytes_copied;
+	if (i) {
+		pt->prepend_size = i;
+		copy_from_user(pt->buf, buffer + bytes_copied, i);
+		bytes_copied += i;
+		DPD(3, "filling prepend buffer with %d bytes", i);
+	}
+	return bytes_copied;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_pt_stop(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	struct pt_data *pt = &card->pt;
+	int i;
+
+	if (pt->state != PT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
+		DPF(2, "digital pass-through stopped\n");
+		sblive_writeptr(card, (card->is_audigy ? A_GPR_BASE : GPR_BASE) + pt->enable_gpr, 0, 0);
+		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+                        if (pt->spcs_to_use & (1 << i))
+				sblive_writeptr(card, SPCS0 + i, 0, pt->old_spcs[i]);
+		}
+		pt->state = PT_STATE_INACTIVE;
+		if(pt->buf)
+			kfree(pt->buf);
+	}
+}
+
+void emu10k1_pt_waveout_update(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev)
+{
+	struct woinst *woinst = wave_dev->woinst;
+	struct pt_data *pt = &wave_dev->card->pt;
+	u32 pos;
+
+	if (pt->state == PT_STATE_PLAYING && pt->pos_gpr >= 0) {
+		pos = sblive_readptr(wave_dev->card, GPR_BASE + pt->pos_gpr, 0);
+		if (pos > PT_BLOCKSAMPLES)
+			pos = PT_BLOCKSAMPLES;
+		pos = 4 * (PT_BLOCKSAMPLES - pos);
+	} else
+		pos = 0;
+	woinst->total_played = pt->blocks_played * woinst->buffer.fragment_size + pos;
+	woinst->buffer.hw_pos = pos;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/passthrough.h b/sound/oss/emu10k1/passthrough.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..420cc9784251
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/passthrough.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     passthrough.h -- Emu10k1 digital passthrough header file
+ *     Copyright (C) 2001  Juha Yrjölä <jyrjola@cc.hut.fi>
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     May 15, 2001	    Juha Yrjölä     base code release
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef _PASSTHROUGH_H
+#define _PASSTHROUGH_H
+
+#include "audio.h"
+
+/* number of 16-bit stereo samples in XTRAM buffer */
+#define PT_SAMPLES 0x8000
+#define PT_BLOCKSAMPLES 0x400
+#define PT_BLOCKSIZE (PT_BLOCKSAMPLES*4)
+#define PT_BLOCKSIZE_LOG2 12
+#define PT_BLOCKCOUNT (PT_SAMPLES/PT_BLOCKSAMPLES)
+#define PT_INITPTR (PT_SAMPLES/2-1)
+
+#define PT_STATE_INACTIVE 0
+#define PT_STATE_ACTIVATED 1
+#define PT_STATE_PLAYING 2
+
+/* passthrough struct */
+struct pt_data
+{
+	u8	selected, state, spcs_to_use;
+	int	intr_gpr, enable_gpr, pos_gpr;
+	u32	blocks_played, blocks_copied, old_spcs[3];
+	u32	playptr, copyptr;
+	u32	prepend_size;
+	u8	*buf;
+	u8	ac3data;
+
+	char	*patch_name, *intr_gpr_name, *enable_gpr_name, *pos_gpr_name;
+
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+/*
+  Passthrough can be done in two methods:
+
+  Method 1 : tram
+     In original emu10k1, we couldn't bypass the sample rate converters. Even at 48kHz
+     (the internal sample rate of the emu10k1) the samples would get messed up.
+     To over come this, samples are copied into the tram and a special dsp patch copies
+     the samples out and generates interrupts when a block has finnished playing.
+
+  Method 2 : Interpolator bypass
+
+     Creative fixed the sample rate convert problem in emu10k1 rev 7 and higher
+     (including the emu10k2 (audigy)). This allows us to use the regular, and much simpler
+     playback method. 
+
+
+  In both methods, dsp code is used to mux audio and passthrough. This ensures that the spdif
+  doesn't receive audio and pasthrough data at the same time. The spdif flag SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA
+  is set to tell 
+
+ */
+
+// emu10k1 revs greater than or equal to 7 can use method2
+
+#define USE_PT_METHOD2  (card->is_audigy)
+#define USE_PT_METHOD1	!USE_PT_METHOD2
+
+ssize_t emu10k1_pt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count);
+
+int emu10k1_pt_setup(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev);
+void emu10k1_pt_stop(struct emu10k1_card *card);
+void emu10k1_pt_waveout_update(struct emu10k1_wavedevice *wave_dev);
+
+#endif /* _PASSTHROUGH_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/recmgr.c b/sound/oss/emu10k1/recmgr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..67c3fd04cfdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/recmgr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     recmgr.c -- Recording manager for emu10k1 driver
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <asm/delay.h>
+#include "8010.h"
+#include "recmgr.h"
+
+void emu10k1_reset_record(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct wavein_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_reset_record()\n");
+
+	sblive_writeptr(card, buffer->sizereg, 0, ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE);
+
+	sblive_writeptr(card, buffer->sizereg, 0, buffer->sizeregval);	
+
+	while (sblive_readptr(card, buffer->idxreg, 0))
+		udelay(5);
+}
+
+void emu10k1_start_record(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct wavein_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_start_record()\n");
+
+	if (buffer->adcctl)
+		sblive_writeptr(card, ADCCR, 0, buffer->adcctl);
+}
+
+void emu10k1_stop_record(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct wavein_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_stop_record()\n");
+
+	/* Disable record transfer */
+	if (buffer->adcctl)
+		sblive_writeptr(card, ADCCR, 0, 0);
+}
+
+void emu10k1_set_record_src(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct wiinst *wiinst)
+{
+	struct wavein_buffer *buffer = &wiinst->buffer;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_set_record_src()\n");
+
+	switch (wiinst->recsrc) {
+
+	case WAVERECORD_AC97:
+		DPF(2, "recording source: AC97\n");
+		buffer->sizereg = ADCBS;
+		buffer->addrreg = ADCBA;
+		buffer->idxreg = card->is_audigy ? A_ADCIDX_IDX : ADCIDX_IDX;
+
+		switch (wiinst->format.samplingrate) {
+		case 0xBB80:
+			buffer->adcctl = ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_48;
+			break;
+		case 0xAC44:
+			buffer->adcctl = ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_44;
+			break;
+		case 0x7D00:
+			buffer->adcctl = ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_32;
+			break;
+		case 0x5DC0:
+			buffer->adcctl = ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_24;
+			break;
+		case 0x5622:
+			buffer->adcctl = ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_22;
+			break;
+		case 0x3E80:
+			buffer->adcctl = ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_16;
+			break;
+		// FIXME: audigy supports 12kHz recording
+		/*
+		case ????:
+			buffer->adcctl = A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_12;
+			break;
+		*/
+		case 0x2B11:
+			buffer->adcctl = card->is_audigy ? A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11 : ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11;
+			break;
+		case 0x1F40:
+			buffer->adcctl = card->is_audigy ? A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8 : ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
+			break;
+		default:
+			BUG();
+			break;
+		}
+
+		buffer->adcctl |= card->is_audigy ? A_ADCCR_LCHANENABLE : ADCCR_LCHANENABLE;
+
+		if (wiinst->format.channels == 2)
+			buffer->adcctl |= card->is_audigy ? A_ADCCR_RCHANENABLE : ADCCR_RCHANENABLE;
+
+		break;
+
+	case WAVERECORD_MIC:
+		DPF(2, "recording source: MIC\n");
+		buffer->sizereg = MICBS;
+		buffer->addrreg = MICBA;
+		buffer->idxreg = MICIDX_IDX;
+		buffer->adcctl = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case WAVERECORD_FX:
+		DPF(2, "recording source: FX\n");
+		buffer->sizereg = FXBS;
+		buffer->addrreg = FXBA;
+		buffer->idxreg = FXIDX_IDX;
+		buffer->adcctl = 0;
+
+		sblive_writeptr(card, FXWC, 0, wiinst->fxwc);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+		break;
+	}
+
+	DPD(2, "bus addx: %#lx\n", (unsigned long) buffer->dma_handle);
+
+	sblive_writeptr(card, buffer->addrreg, 0, (u32)buffer->dma_handle);
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/recmgr.h b/sound/oss/emu10k1/recmgr.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a68766ac4fd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/recmgr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*     
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     recmgr.h
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes 
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------ 
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ * 
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of 
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version. 
+ * 
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details. 
+ * 
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public 
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free 
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, 
+ *     USA. 
+ * 
+ ********************************************************************** 
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RECORDMGR_H
+#define _RECORDMGR_H
+
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+#include "cardwi.h"
+
+/* Recording resources */
+#define WAVERECORD_AC97		0x01
+#define WAVERECORD_MIC		0x02
+#define WAVERECORD_FX		0x03
+
+void emu10k1_reset_record(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct wavein_buffer *buffer);
+void emu10k1_start_record(struct emu10k1_card *, struct wavein_buffer *);
+void emu10k1_stop_record(struct emu10k1_card *, struct wavein_buffer *);
+void emu10k1_set_record_src(struct emu10k1_card *, struct wiinst *wiinst);
+
+#endif /* _RECORDMGR_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/timer.c b/sound/oss/emu10k1/timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d10d30739f41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     timer.c
+ *     Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+/* 3/6/2000	Improved support for different timer delays  Rui Sousa */
+
+/* 4/3/2000	Implemented timer list using list.h 	     Rui Sousa */
+
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+#include "8010.h"
+#include "irqmgr.h"
+#include "timer.h"
+
+/* Try to schedule only once per fragment */
+
+void emu10k1_timer_irqhandler(struct emu10k1_card *card)
+{
+	struct emu_timer *t;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+
+	spin_lock(&card->timer_lock);
+
+	list_for_each(entry, &card->timers) {
+		t = list_entry(entry, struct emu_timer, list);
+
+		if (t->state & TIMER_STATE_ACTIVE) {
+			t->count++;
+			if (t->count == t->count_max) {
+				t->count = 0;
+				tasklet_hi_schedule(&t->tasklet);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&card->timer_lock);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_timer_install(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct emu_timer *timer, u16 delay)
+{
+	struct emu_timer *t;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (delay < 5)
+		delay = 5;
+
+	timer->delay = delay;
+	timer->state = TIMER_STATE_INSTALLED;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->timer_lock, flags);
+
+	timer->count_max = timer->delay / (card->timer_delay < 1024 ? card->timer_delay : 1024);
+	timer->count = timer->count_max - 1;
+
+	list_add(&timer->list, &card->timers);
+
+	if (card->timer_delay > delay) {
+		if (card->timer_delay == TIMER_STOPPED)
+			emu10k1_irq_enable(card, INTE_INTERVALTIMERENB);
+
+		card->timer_delay = delay;
+		delay = (delay < 1024 ? delay : 1024);
+
+		emu10k1_timer_set(card, delay);
+
+		list_for_each(entry, &card->timers) {
+			t = list_entry(entry, struct emu_timer, list);
+
+			t->count_max = t->delay / delay;
+			/* don't want to think much, just force scheduling 
+			   on the next interrupt */
+			t->count = t->count_max - 1;
+		}
+
+		DPD(2, "timer rate --> %u\n", delay);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->timer_lock, flags);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_timer_uninstall(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct emu_timer *timer)
+{
+	struct emu_timer *t;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+	u16 delay = TIMER_STOPPED;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (timer->state == TIMER_STATE_UNINSTALLED)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->timer_lock, flags);
+
+	list_del(&timer->list);
+
+	list_for_each(entry, &card->timers) {
+		t = list_entry(entry, struct emu_timer, list);
+
+		if (t->delay < delay)
+			delay = t->delay;
+	}
+
+	if (card->timer_delay != delay) {
+		card->timer_delay = delay;
+
+		if (delay == TIMER_STOPPED)
+			emu10k1_irq_disable(card, INTE_INTERVALTIMERENB);
+		else {
+			delay = (delay < 1024 ? delay : 1024);
+
+			emu10k1_timer_set(card, delay);
+
+			list_for_each(entry, &card->timers) {
+				t = list_entry(entry, struct emu_timer, list);
+
+				t->count_max = t->delay / delay;
+				t->count = t->count_max - 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		DPD(2, "timer rate --> %u\n", delay);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->timer_lock, flags);
+
+	timer->state = TIMER_STATE_UNINSTALLED;
+
+	return;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_timer_enable(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct emu_timer *timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->timer_lock, flags);
+	timer->state |= TIMER_STATE_ACTIVE;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->timer_lock, flags);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_timer_disable(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct emu_timer *timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->timer_lock, flags);
+	timer->state &= ~TIMER_STATE_ACTIVE;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->timer_lock, flags);
+
+	return;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/timer.h b/sound/oss/emu10k1/timer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b2543b4d53a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/timer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     timer.h
+ *     Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _TIMER_H
+#define _TIMER_H
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+
+struct emu_timer 
+{
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
+	u8 state; 
+	u16 count;				/* current number of interrupts */
+	u16 count_max;				/* number of interrupts needed to schedule the bh */
+	u16 delay;                              /* timer delay */
+};
+
+void emu10k1_timer_install(struct emu10k1_card *, struct emu_timer *, u16);
+void emu10k1_timer_uninstall(struct emu10k1_card *, struct emu_timer *);
+void emu10k1_timer_enable(struct emu10k1_card *, struct emu_timer *);
+void emu10k1_timer_disable(struct emu10k1_card *, struct emu_timer *);
+
+#define TIMER_STOPPED 			0xffff 
+#define TIMER_STATE_INSTALLED 		0x01
+#define TIMER_STATE_ACTIVE		0x02
+#define TIMER_STATE_UNINSTALLED 	0x04
+
+#endif /* _TIMER_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/voicemgr.c b/sound/oss/emu10k1/voicemgr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d88b602c07c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/voicemgr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     voicemgr.c - Voice manager for emu10k1 driver
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include "voicemgr.h"
+#include "8010.h"
+
+#define PITCH_48000 0x00004000
+#define PITCH_96000 0x00008000
+#define PITCH_85000 0x00007155
+#define PITCH_80726 0x00006ba2
+#define PITCH_67882 0x00005a82
+#define PITCH_57081 0x00004c1c
+
+static u32 emu10k1_select_interprom(struct emu10k1_card *card,
+				    struct emu_voice *voice)
+{
+	if(voice->pitch_target==PITCH_48000)
+		return CCCA_INTERPROM_0;
+	else if(voice->pitch_target<PITCH_48000)
+		return CCCA_INTERPROM_1;
+	else  if(voice->pitch_target>=PITCH_96000)
+		return CCCA_INTERPROM_0;
+	else  if(voice->pitch_target>=PITCH_85000)
+		return CCCA_INTERPROM_6;
+	else  if(voice->pitch_target>=PITCH_80726)
+		return CCCA_INTERPROM_5;
+	else  if(voice->pitch_target>=PITCH_67882)
+		return CCCA_INTERPROM_4;
+	else  if(voice->pitch_target>=PITCH_57081)
+		return CCCA_INTERPROM_3;
+	else  
+		return CCCA_INTERPROM_2;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * emu10k1_voice_alloc_buffer -
+ *
+ * allocates the memory buffer for a voice. Two page tables are kept for each buffer.
+ * One (dma_handle) keeps track of the host memory pages used and the other (virtualpagetable)
+ * is passed to the device so that it can do DMA to host memory.
+ *
+ */
+int emu10k1_voice_alloc_buffer(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct voice_mem *mem, u32 pages)
+{
+	u32 pageindex, pagecount;
+	u32 busaddx;
+	int i;
+
+	DPD(2, "requested pages is: %d\n", pages);
+
+	if ((mem->emupageindex = emu10k1_addxmgr_alloc(pages * PAGE_SIZE, card)) < 0)
+	{
+		DPF(1, "couldn't allocate emu10k1 address space\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Fill in virtual memory table */
+	for (pagecount = 0; pagecount < pages; pagecount++) {
+		if ((mem->addr[pagecount] = pci_alloc_consistent(card->pci_dev, PAGE_SIZE, &mem->dma_handle[pagecount]))
+			== NULL) {
+			mem->pages = pagecount;
+			DPF(1, "couldn't allocate dma memory\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		DPD(2, "Virtual Addx: %p\n", mem->addr[pagecount]);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / EMUPAGESIZE; i++) {
+			busaddx = (u32) mem->dma_handle[pagecount] + i * EMUPAGESIZE;
+
+			DPD(3, "Bus Addx: %#x\n", busaddx);
+
+			pageindex = mem->emupageindex + pagecount * PAGE_SIZE / EMUPAGESIZE + i;
+
+			((u32 *) card->virtualpagetable.addr)[pageindex] = cpu_to_le32((busaddx * 2) | pageindex);
+		}
+	}
+
+	mem->pages = pagecount;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * emu10k1_voice_free_buffer -
+ *
+ * frees the memory buffer for a voice.
+ */
+void emu10k1_voice_free_buffer(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct voice_mem *mem)
+{
+	u32 pagecount, pageindex;
+	int i;
+
+	if (mem->emupageindex < 0)
+		return;
+
+	for (pagecount = 0; pagecount < mem->pages; pagecount++) {
+		pci_free_consistent(card->pci_dev, PAGE_SIZE,
+					mem->addr[pagecount],
+					mem->dma_handle[pagecount]);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / EMUPAGESIZE; i++) {
+			pageindex = mem->emupageindex + pagecount * PAGE_SIZE / EMUPAGESIZE + i;
+			((u32 *) card->virtualpagetable.addr)[pageindex] =
+				cpu_to_le32(((u32) card->silentpage.dma_handle * 2) | pageindex);
+		}
+	}
+
+	emu10k1_addxmgr_free(card, mem->emupageindex);
+	mem->emupageindex = -1;
+}
+
+int emu10k1_voice_alloc(struct emu10k1_card *card, struct emu_voice *voice)
+{
+	u8 *voicetable = card->voicetable;
+	int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_voice_alloc()\n");
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	if (voice->flags & VOICE_FLAGS_STEREO) {
+		for (i = 0; i < NUM_G; i += 2)
+			if ((voicetable[i] == VOICE_USAGE_FREE) && (voicetable[i + 1] == VOICE_USAGE_FREE)) {
+				voicetable[i] = voice->usage;
+				voicetable[i + 1] = voice->usage;
+				break;
+			}
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < NUM_G; i++)
+			if (voicetable[i] == VOICE_USAGE_FREE) {
+				voicetable[i] = voice->usage;
+				break;
+			}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	if (i >= NUM_G)
+		return -1;
+
+	voice->card = card;
+	voice->num = i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (voice->flags & VOICE_FLAGS_STEREO ? 2 : 1); i++) {
+		DPD(2, " voice allocated -> %d\n", voice->num + i);
+
+		sblive_writeptr_tag(card, voice->num + i, IFATN, 0xffff,
+							DCYSUSV, 0,
+							VTFT, 0x0000ffff,
+							PTRX, 0,
+							TAGLIST_END);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void emu10k1_voice_free(struct emu_voice *voice)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = voice->card;
+	int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_voice_free()\n");
+
+	if (voice->usage == VOICE_USAGE_FREE)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (voice->flags & VOICE_FLAGS_STEREO ? 2 : 1); i++) {
+		DPD(2, " voice released -> %d\n", voice->num + i);
+
+		sblive_writeptr_tag(card, voice->num + i, DCYSUSV, 0, 
+							VTFT, 0x0000ffff,
+							PTRX_PITCHTARGET, 0,
+							CVCF, 0x0000ffff,
+							//CPF, 0,
+							TAGLIST_END);
+		
+		sblive_writeptr(card, CPF, voice->num + i, 0);
+	}
+
+	voice->usage = VOICE_USAGE_FREE;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	card->voicetable[voice->num] = VOICE_USAGE_FREE;
+
+	if (voice->flags & VOICE_FLAGS_STEREO)
+		card->voicetable[voice->num + 1] = VOICE_USAGE_FREE;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+void emu10k1_voice_playback_setup(struct emu_voice *voice)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = voice->card;
+	u32 start;
+	int i;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_voice_playback_setup()\n");
+
+	if (voice->flags & VOICE_FLAGS_STEREO) {
+		/* Set stereo bit */
+		start = 28;
+		sblive_writeptr(card, CPF, voice->num, CPF_STEREO_MASK);
+		sblive_writeptr(card, CPF, voice->num + 1, CPF_STEREO_MASK);
+	} else {
+		start = 30;
+		sblive_writeptr(card, CPF, voice->num, 0);
+	}
+
+	if(!(voice->flags & VOICE_FLAGS_16BIT))
+		start *= 2;
+
+	voice->start += start;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (voice->flags & VOICE_FLAGS_STEREO ? 2 : 1); i++) {
+		if (card->is_audigy) {
+			sblive_writeptr(card, A_FXRT1, voice->num + i, voice->params[i].send_routing);
+			sblive_writeptr(card, A_FXRT2, voice->num + i, voice->params[i].send_routing2);
+			sblive_writeptr(card,  A_SENDAMOUNTS, voice->num + i, voice->params[i].send_hgfe);
+		} else {
+			sblive_writeptr(card, FXRT, voice->num + i, voice->params[i].send_routing << 16);
+		}
+
+		/* Stop CA */
+		/* Assumption that PT is already 0 so no harm overwriting */
+		sblive_writeptr(card, PTRX, voice->num + i, ((voice->params[i].send_dcba & 0xff) << 8)
+				| ((voice->params[i].send_dcba & 0xff00) >> 8));
+
+		sblive_writeptr_tag(card, voice->num + i,
+				/* CSL, ST, CA */
+				    DSL, voice->endloop | (voice->params[i].send_dcba & 0xff000000),
+				    PSST, voice->startloop | ((voice->params[i].send_dcba & 0x00ff0000) << 8),
+				    CCCA, (voice->start) |  emu10k1_select_interprom(card,voice) |
+				        ((voice->flags & VOICE_FLAGS_16BIT) ? 0 : CCCA_8BITSELECT),
+				    /* Clear filter delay memory */
+				    Z1, 0,
+				    Z2, 0,
+				    /* Invalidate maps */
+				    MAPA, MAP_PTI_MASK | ((u32) card->silentpage.dma_handle * 2),
+				    MAPB, MAP_PTI_MASK | ((u32) card->silentpage.dma_handle * 2),
+				/* modulation envelope */
+				    CVCF, 0x0000ffff,
+				    VTFT, 0x0000ffff,
+				    ATKHLDM, 0,
+				    DCYSUSM, 0x007f,
+				    LFOVAL1, 0x8000,
+				    LFOVAL2, 0x8000,
+				    FMMOD, 0,
+				    TREMFRQ, 0,
+				    FM2FRQ2, 0,
+				    ENVVAL, 0x8000,
+				/* volume envelope */
+				    ATKHLDV, 0x7f7f,
+				    ENVVOL, 0x8000,
+				/* filter envelope */
+				    PEFE_FILTERAMOUNT, 0x7f,
+				/* pitch envelope */
+				    PEFE_PITCHAMOUNT, 0, TAGLIST_END);
+
+		voice->params[i].fc_target = 0xffff;
+	}
+}
+
+void emu10k1_voices_start(struct emu_voice *first_voice, unsigned int num_voices, int set)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = first_voice->card;
+	struct emu_voice *voice;
+	unsigned int voicenum;
+	int j;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_voices_start()\n");
+
+	for (voicenum = 0; voicenum < num_voices; voicenum++)
+	{
+		voice = first_voice + voicenum;
+
+		if (!set) {
+			u32 cra, ccis, cs, sample;
+			if (voice->flags & VOICE_FLAGS_STEREO) {
+				cra = 64;
+				ccis = 28;
+				cs = 4;
+			} else {
+				cra = 64;
+				ccis = 30;
+				cs = 2;
+			}
+
+			if(voice->flags & VOICE_FLAGS_16BIT) {
+				sample = 0x00000000;
+			} else {
+				sample = 0x80808080;		
+				ccis *= 2;
+			}
+
+			for(j = 0; j < cs; j++)
+	        	        sblive_writeptr(card, CD0 + j, voice->num, sample);
+
+			/* Reset cache */
+			sblive_writeptr(card, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice->num, 0);
+			if (voice->flags & VOICE_FLAGS_STEREO)
+				sblive_writeptr(card, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice->num + 1, 0);
+
+			sblive_writeptr(card, CCR_READADDRESS, voice->num, cra);
+
+			if (voice->flags & VOICE_FLAGS_STEREO)
+				sblive_writeptr(card, CCR_READADDRESS, voice->num + 1, cra);
+
+			/* Fill cache */
+			sblive_writeptr(card, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice->num, ccis);
+		}
+
+		for (j = 0; j < (voice->flags & VOICE_FLAGS_STEREO ? 2 : 1); j++) {
+			sblive_writeptr_tag(card, voice->num + j,
+				    IFATN, (voice->params[j].initial_fc << 8) | voice->params[j].initial_attn,
+				    VTFT, (voice->params[j].volume_target << 16) | voice->params[j].fc_target,
+				    CVCF, (voice->params[j].volume_target << 16) | voice->params[j].fc_target,
+				    DCYSUSV, (voice->params[j].byampl_env_sustain << 8) | voice->params[j].byampl_env_decay,
+				    TAGLIST_END);
+	
+			emu10k1_clear_stop_on_loop(card, voice->num + j);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+        for (voicenum = 0; voicenum < num_voices; voicenum++)
+	{
+		voice = first_voice + voicenum;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < (voice->flags & VOICE_FLAGS_STEREO ? 2 : 1); j++) {
+			sblive_writeptr(card, PTRX_PITCHTARGET, voice->num + j, voice->pitch_target);
+
+			if (j == 0)
+				sblive_writeptr(card, CPF_CURRENTPITCH, voice->num, voice->pitch_target);
+
+			sblive_writeptr(card, IP, voice->num + j, voice->initial_pitch);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void emu10k1_voices_stop(struct emu_voice *first_voice, int num_voices)
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card = first_voice->card;
+	struct emu_voice *voice;
+	unsigned int voice_num;
+	int j;
+
+	DPF(2, "emu10k1_voice_stop()\n");
+
+        for (voice_num = 0; voice_num < num_voices; voice_num++)
+	{
+		voice = first_voice + voice_num;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < (voice->flags & VOICE_FLAGS_STEREO ? 2 : 1); j++) {
+			sblive_writeptr_tag(card, voice->num + j,
+						PTRX_PITCHTARGET, 0,
+						CPF_CURRENTPITCH, 0,
+						IFATN, 0xffff,
+						VTFT, 0x0000ffff,
+						CVCF, 0x0000ffff,
+						IP, 0,
+						TAGLIST_END);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/emu10k1/voicemgr.h b/sound/oss/emu10k1/voicemgr.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..099a8cb7f2c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/emu10k1/voicemgr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ **********************************************************************
+ *     sblive_voice.h -- EMU Voice Resource Manager header file
+ *     Copyright 1999, 2000 Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     Date                 Author          Summary of changes
+ *     ----                 ------          ------------------
+ *     October 20, 1999     Bertrand Lee    base code release
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ *     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ *     Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ *     USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VOICEMGR_H
+#define _VOICEMGR_H
+
+#include "hwaccess.h"
+
+/* struct emu_voice.usage flags */
+#define VOICE_USAGE_FREE		0x01
+#define VOICE_USAGE_MIDI		0x02
+#define VOICE_USAGE_PLAYBACK		0x04
+
+/* struct emu_voice.flags flags */
+#define VOICE_FLAGS_STEREO		0x02
+#define VOICE_FLAGS_16BIT		0x04
+
+struct voice_param
+{
+	/* FX bus amount send */
+
+	u32 send_routing;
+	// audigy only:
+	u32 send_routing2;
+
+	u32 send_dcba;
+	// audigy only:
+	u32 send_hgfe;
+
+
+	u32 initial_fc;
+	u32 fc_target;
+
+	u32 initial_attn;
+	u32 volume_target;
+
+	u32 byampl_env_sustain;
+	u32 byampl_env_decay;
+};
+
+struct voice_mem {
+	int emupageindex;
+	void *addr[BUFMAXPAGES];
+	dma_addr_t dma_handle[BUFMAXPAGES];
+	u32 pages;
+};
+
+struct emu_voice
+{
+	struct emu10k1_card *card;
+	u8 usage;		/* Free, MIDI, playback */
+	u8 num;			/* Voice ID */
+	u8 flags;		/* Stereo/mono, 8/16 bit */
+
+	u32 startloop;
+	u32 endloop;
+	u32 start;
+
+	u32 initial_pitch;
+	u32 pitch_target;
+
+	struct voice_param params[2];
+
+	struct voice_mem mem;
+};
+
+int emu10k1_voice_alloc_buffer(struct emu10k1_card *, struct voice_mem *, u32);
+void emu10k1_voice_free_buffer(struct emu10k1_card *, struct voice_mem *);
+int emu10k1_voice_alloc(struct emu10k1_card *, struct emu_voice *);
+void emu10k1_voice_free(struct emu_voice *);
+void emu10k1_voice_playback_setup(struct emu_voice *);
+void emu10k1_voices_start(struct emu_voice *, unsigned int, int);
+void emu10k1_voices_stop(struct emu_voice *, int);
+
+#endif /* _VOICEMGR_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/es1370.c b/sound/oss/es1370.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..056091cff266
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/es1370.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2789 @@
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ *      es1370.c  --  Ensoniq ES1370/Asahi Kasei AK4531 audio driver.
+ *
+ *      Copyright (C) 1998-2001, 2003  Thomas Sailer (t.sailer@alumni.ethz.ch)
+ *
+ *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *      (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *      GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * Special thanks to David C. Niemi
+ *
+ *
+ * Module command line parameters:
+ *   lineout  if 1 the LINE jack is used as an output instead of an input.
+ *            LINE then contains the unmixed dsp output. This can be used
+ *            to make the card a four channel one: use dsp to output two
+ *            channels to LINE and dac to output the other two channels to
+ *            SPKR. Set the mixer to only output synth to SPKR.
+ *   micbias  sets the +5V bias to the mic if using an electretmic.
+ *            
+ *
+ *  Note: sync mode is not yet supported (i.e. running dsp and dac from the same
+ *  clock source)
+ *
+ *  Supported devices:
+ *  /dev/dsp    standard /dev/dsp device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+ *  /dev/mixer  standard /dev/mixer device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+ *  /dev/dsp1   additional DAC, like /dev/dsp, but output only,
+ *              only 5512, 11025, 22050 and 44100 samples/s,
+ *              outputs to mixer "SYNTH" setting
+ *  /dev/midi   simple MIDI UART interface, no ioctl
+ *
+ *  NOTE: the card does not have any FM/Wavetable synthesizer, it is supposed
+ *  to be done in software. That is what /dev/dac is for. By now (Q2 1998)
+ *  there are several MIDI to PCM (WAV) packages, one of them is timidity.
+ *
+ *  Revision history
+ *    26.03.1998   0.1   Initial release
+ *    31.03.1998   0.2   Fix bug in GETOSPACE
+ *    04.04.1998   0.3   Make it work (again) under 2.0.33
+ *                       Fix mixer write operation not returning the actual
+ *                       settings
+ *    05.04.1998   0.4   First attempt at using the new PCI stuff
+ *    29.04.1998   0.5   Fix hang when ^C is pressed on amp
+ *    07.05.1998   0.6   Don't double lock around stop_*() in *_release()
+ *    10.05.1998   0.7   First stab at a simple midi interface (no bells&whistles)
+ *    14.05.1998   0.8   Don't allow excessive interrupt rates
+ *    08.06.1998   0.9   First release using Alan Cox' soundcore instead of
+ *                       miscdevice
+ *    05.07.1998   0.10  Fixed the driver to correctly maintin OSS style volume
+ *                       settings (not sure if this should be standard)
+ *                       Fixed many references: f_flags should be f_mode
+ *                       -- Gerald Britton <gbritton@mit.edu>
+ *    03.08.1998   0.11  Now mixer behaviour can basically be selected between
+ *                       "OSS documented" and "OSS actual" behaviour
+ *                       Fixed mixer table thanks to Hakan.Lennestal@lu.erisoft.se
+ *                       On module startup, set DAC2 to 11kSPS instead of 5.5kSPS,
+ *                       as it produces an annoying ssssh in the lower sampling rate
+ *                       Do not include modversions.h
+ *    22.08.1998   0.12  Mixer registers actually have 5 instead of 4 bits
+ *                       pointed out by Itai Nahshon
+ *    31.08.1998   0.13  Fix realplayer problems - dac.count issues
+ *    08.10.1998   0.14  Joystick support fixed
+ *		         -- Oliver Neukum <c188@org.chemie.uni-muenchen.de>
+ *    10.12.1998   0.15  Fix drain_dac trying to wait on not yet initialized DMA
+ *    16.12.1998   0.16  Don't wake up app until there are fragsize bytes to read/write
+ *    06.01.1999   0.17  remove the silly SA_INTERRUPT flag.
+ *                       hopefully killed the egcs section type conflict
+ *    12.03.1999   0.18  cinfo.blocks should be reset after GETxPTR ioctl.
+ *                       reported by Johan Maes <joma@telindus.be>
+ *    22.03.1999   0.19  return EAGAIN instead of EBUSY when O_NONBLOCK
+ *                       read/write cannot be executed
+ *    07.04.1999   0.20  implemented the following ioctl's: SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE, 
+ *                       SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS, SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS; 
+ *                       Alpha fixes reported by Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
+ *                       Note: joystick address handling might still be wrong on archs
+ *                       other than i386
+ *    10.05.1999   0.21  Added support for an electret mic for SB PCI64
+ *                       to the Linux kernel sound driver. This mod also straighten
+ *                       out the question marks around the mic impedance setting
+ *                       (micz). From Kim.Berts@fisub.mail.abb.com
+ *    11.05.1999   0.22  Implemented the IMIX call to mute recording monitor.
+ *                       Guenter Geiger <geiger@epy.co.at>
+ *    15.06.1999   0.23  Fix bad allocation bug.
+ *                       Thanks to Deti Fliegl <fliegl@in.tum.de>
+ *    28.06.1999   0.24  Add pci_set_master
+ *    02.08.1999   0.25  Added workaround for the "phantom write" bug first
+ *                       documented by Dave Sharpless from Anchor Games
+ *    03.08.1999   0.26  adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
+ *                       added kernel command line option "es1370=joystick[,lineout[,micbias]]"
+ *                       removed CONFIG_SOUND_ES1370_JOYPORT_BOOT kludge
+ *    12.08.1999   0.27  module_init/__setup fixes
+ *    19.08.1999   0.28  SOUND_MIXER_IMIX fixes, reported by Gianluca <gialluca@mail.tiscalinet.it>
+ *    31.08.1999   0.29  add spin_lock_init
+ *                       replaced current->state = x with set_current_state(x)
+ *    03.09.1999   0.30  change read semantics for MIDI to match
+ *                       OSS more closely; remove possible wakeup race
+ *    28.10.1999   0.31  More waitqueue races fixed
+ *    08.01.2000   0.32  Prevent some ioctl's from returning bad count values on underrun/overrun;
+ *                       Tim Janik's BSE (Bedevilled Sound Engine) found this
+ *    07.02.2000   0.33  Use pci_alloc_consistent and pci_register_driver
+ *    21.11.2000   0.34  Initialize dma buffers in poll, otherwise poll may return a bogus mask
+ *    12.12.2000   0.35  More dma buffer initializations, patch from
+ *                       Tjeerd Mulder <tjeerd.mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
+ *    07.01.2001   0.36  Timeout change in wrcodec as requested by Frank Klemm <pfk@fuchs.offl.uni-jena.de>
+ *    31.01.2001   0.37  Register/Unregister gameport
+ *                       Fix SETTRIGGER non OSS API conformity
+ *    03.01.2003   0.38  open_mode fixes from Georg Acher <acher@in.tum.de>
+ *
+ * some important things missing in Ensoniq documentation:
+ *
+ * Experimental PCLKDIV results:  play the same waveforms on both DAC1 and DAC2
+ * and vary PCLKDIV to obtain zero beat.
+ *  5512sps:  254
+ * 44100sps:   30
+ * seems to be fs = 1411200/(PCLKDIV+2)
+ *
+ * should find out when curr_sample_ct is cleared and
+ * where exactly the CCB fetches data
+ *
+ * The card uses a 22.5792 MHz crystal.
+ * The LINEIN jack may be converted to an AOUT jack by
+ * setting pin 47 (XCTL0) of the ES1370 to high.
+ * Pin 48 (XCTL1) of the ES1370 sets the +5V bias for an electretmic
+ * 
+ *
+ */
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+      
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#undef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+#define DBG(x) {}
+/*#define DBG(x) {x}*/
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ        0x1274    
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_ES1370
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_ES1370 0x5000
+#endif
+
+#define ES1370_MAGIC  ((PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ<<16)|PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_ES1370)
+
+#define ES1370_EXTENT             0x40
+#define JOY_EXTENT                8
+
+#define ES1370_REG_CONTROL        0x00
+#define ES1370_REG_STATUS         0x04
+#define ES1370_REG_UART_DATA      0x08
+#define ES1370_REG_UART_STATUS    0x09
+#define ES1370_REG_UART_CONTROL   0x09
+#define ES1370_REG_UART_TEST      0x0a
+#define ES1370_REG_MEMPAGE        0x0c
+#define ES1370_REG_CODEC          0x10
+#define ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL 0x20
+#define ES1370_REG_DAC1_SCOUNT    0x24
+#define ES1370_REG_DAC2_SCOUNT    0x28
+#define ES1370_REG_ADC_SCOUNT     0x2c
+
+#define ES1370_REG_DAC1_FRAMEADR    0xc30
+#define ES1370_REG_DAC1_FRAMECNT    0xc34
+#define ES1370_REG_DAC2_FRAMEADR    0xc38
+#define ES1370_REG_DAC2_FRAMECNT    0xc3c
+#define ES1370_REG_ADC_FRAMEADR     0xd30
+#define ES1370_REG_ADC_FRAMECNT     0xd34
+#define ES1370_REG_PHANTOM_FRAMEADR 0xd38
+#define ES1370_REG_PHANTOM_FRAMECNT 0xd3c
+
+#define ES1370_FMT_U8_MONO     0
+#define ES1370_FMT_U8_STEREO   1
+#define ES1370_FMT_S16_MONO    2
+#define ES1370_FMT_S16_STEREO  3
+#define ES1370_FMT_STEREO      1
+#define ES1370_FMT_S16         2
+#define ES1370_FMT_MASK        3
+
+static const unsigned sample_size[] = { 1, 2, 2, 4 };
+static const unsigned sample_shift[] = { 0, 1, 1, 2 };
+
+static const unsigned dac1_samplerate[] = { 5512, 11025, 22050, 44100 };
+
+#define DAC2_SRTODIV(x) (((1411200+(x)/2)/(x))-2)
+#define DAC2_DIVTOSR(x) (1411200/((x)+2))
+
+#define CTRL_ADC_STOP   0x80000000  /* 1 = ADC stopped */
+#define CTRL_XCTL1      0x40000000  /* electret mic bias */
+#define CTRL_OPEN       0x20000000  /* no function, can be read and written */
+#define CTRL_PCLKDIV    0x1fff0000  /* ADC/DAC2 clock divider */
+#define CTRL_SH_PCLKDIV 16
+#define CTRL_MSFMTSEL   0x00008000  /* MPEG serial data fmt: 0 = Sony, 1 = I2S */
+#define CTRL_M_SBB      0x00004000  /* DAC2 clock: 0 = PCLKDIV, 1 = MPEG */
+#define CTRL_WTSRSEL    0x00003000  /* DAC1 clock freq: 0=5512, 1=11025, 2=22050, 3=44100 */
+#define CTRL_SH_WTSRSEL 12
+#define CTRL_DAC_SYNC   0x00000800  /* 1 = DAC2 runs off DAC1 clock */
+#define CTRL_CCB_INTRM  0x00000400  /* 1 = CCB "voice" ints enabled */
+#define CTRL_M_CB       0x00000200  /* recording source: 0 = ADC, 1 = MPEG */
+#define CTRL_XCTL0      0x00000100  /* 0 = Line in, 1 = Line out */
+#define CTRL_BREQ       0x00000080  /* 1 = test mode (internal mem test) */
+#define CTRL_DAC1_EN    0x00000040  /* enable DAC1 */
+#define CTRL_DAC2_EN    0x00000020  /* enable DAC2 */
+#define CTRL_ADC_EN     0x00000010  /* enable ADC */
+#define CTRL_UART_EN    0x00000008  /* enable MIDI uart */
+#define CTRL_JYSTK_EN   0x00000004  /* enable Joystick port (presumably at address 0x200) */
+#define CTRL_CDC_EN     0x00000002  /* enable serial (CODEC) interface */
+#define CTRL_SERR_DIS   0x00000001  /* 1 = disable PCI SERR signal */
+
+#define STAT_INTR       0x80000000  /* wired or of all interrupt bits */
+#define STAT_CSTAT      0x00000400  /* 1 = codec busy or codec write in progress */
+#define STAT_CBUSY      0x00000200  /* 1 = codec busy */
+#define STAT_CWRIP      0x00000100  /* 1 = codec write in progress */
+#define STAT_VC         0x00000060  /* CCB int source, 0=DAC1, 1=DAC2, 2=ADC, 3=undef */
+#define STAT_SH_VC      5
+#define STAT_MCCB       0x00000010  /* CCB int pending */
+#define STAT_UART       0x00000008  /* UART int pending */
+#define STAT_DAC1       0x00000004  /* DAC1 int pending */
+#define STAT_DAC2       0x00000002  /* DAC2 int pending */
+#define STAT_ADC        0x00000001  /* ADC int pending */
+
+#define USTAT_RXINT     0x80        /* UART rx int pending */
+#define USTAT_TXINT     0x04        /* UART tx int pending */
+#define USTAT_TXRDY     0x02        /* UART tx ready */
+#define USTAT_RXRDY     0x01        /* UART rx ready */
+
+#define UCTRL_RXINTEN   0x80        /* 1 = enable RX ints */
+#define UCTRL_TXINTEN   0x60        /* TX int enable field mask */
+#define UCTRL_ENA_TXINT 0x20        /* enable TX int */
+#define UCTRL_CNTRL     0x03        /* control field */
+#define UCTRL_CNTRL_SWR 0x03        /* software reset command */
+
+#define SCTRL_P2ENDINC    0x00380000  /*  */
+#define SCTRL_SH_P2ENDINC 19
+#define SCTRL_P2STINC     0x00070000  /*  */
+#define SCTRL_SH_P2STINC  16
+#define SCTRL_R1LOOPSEL   0x00008000  /* 0 = loop mode */
+#define SCTRL_P2LOOPSEL   0x00004000  /* 0 = loop mode */
+#define SCTRL_P1LOOPSEL   0x00002000  /* 0 = loop mode */
+#define SCTRL_P2PAUSE     0x00001000  /* 1 = pause mode */
+#define SCTRL_P1PAUSE     0x00000800  /* 1 = pause mode */
+#define SCTRL_R1INTEN     0x00000400  /* enable interrupt */
+#define SCTRL_P2INTEN     0x00000200  /* enable interrupt */
+#define SCTRL_P1INTEN     0x00000100  /* enable interrupt */
+#define SCTRL_P1SCTRLD    0x00000080  /* reload sample count register for DAC1 */
+#define SCTRL_P2DACSEN    0x00000040  /* 1 = DAC2 play back last sample when disabled */
+#define SCTRL_R1SEB       0x00000020  /* 1 = 16bit */
+#define SCTRL_R1SMB       0x00000010  /* 1 = stereo */
+#define SCTRL_R1FMT       0x00000030  /* format mask */
+#define SCTRL_SH_R1FMT    4
+#define SCTRL_P2SEB       0x00000008  /* 1 = 16bit */
+#define SCTRL_P2SMB       0x00000004  /* 1 = stereo */
+#define SCTRL_P2FMT       0x0000000c  /* format mask */
+#define SCTRL_SH_P2FMT    2
+#define SCTRL_P1SEB       0x00000002  /* 1 = 16bit */
+#define SCTRL_P1SMB       0x00000001  /* 1 = stereo */
+#define SCTRL_P1FMT       0x00000003  /* format mask */
+#define SCTRL_SH_P1FMT    0
+
+/* misc stuff */
+
+#define FMODE_DAC         4           /* slight misuse of mode_t */
+
+/* MIDI buffer sizes */
+
+#define MIDIINBUF  256
+#define MIDIOUTBUF 256
+
+#define FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT 3
+#define FMODE_MIDI_READ  (FMODE_READ << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)
+#define FMODE_MIDI_WRITE (FMODE_WRITE << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct es1370_state {
+	/* magic */
+	unsigned int magic;
+
+	/* list of es1370 devices */
+	struct list_head devs;
+
+	/* the corresponding pci_dev structure */
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	/* soundcore stuff */
+	int dev_audio;
+	int dev_mixer;
+	int dev_dac;
+	int dev_midi;
+	
+	/* hardware resources */
+	unsigned long io; /* long for SPARC */
+	unsigned int irq;
+
+	/* mixer registers; there is no HW readback */
+	struct {
+		unsigned short vol[10];
+		unsigned int recsrc;
+		unsigned int modcnt;
+		unsigned short micpreamp;
+	        unsigned int imix;
+	} mix;
+
+	/* wave stuff */
+	unsigned ctrl;
+	unsigned sctrl;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+	mode_t open_mode;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+
+	struct dmabuf {
+		void *rawbuf;
+		dma_addr_t dmaaddr;
+		unsigned buforder;
+		unsigned numfrag;
+		unsigned fragshift;
+		unsigned hwptr, swptr;
+		unsigned total_bytes;
+		int count;
+		unsigned error; /* over/underrun */
+		wait_queue_head_t wait;
+		/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+		unsigned fragsize;
+		unsigned dmasize;
+		unsigned fragsamples;
+		/* OSS stuff */
+		unsigned mapped:1;
+		unsigned ready:1;
+		unsigned endcleared:1;
+		unsigned enabled:1;
+		unsigned ossfragshift;
+		int ossmaxfrags;
+		unsigned subdivision;
+	} dma_dac1, dma_dac2, dma_adc;
+
+	/* The following buffer is used to point the phantom write channel to. */
+	unsigned char *bugbuf_cpu;
+	dma_addr_t bugbuf_dma;
+
+	/* midi stuff */
+	struct {
+		unsigned ird, iwr, icnt;
+		unsigned ord, owr, ocnt;
+		wait_queue_head_t iwait;
+		wait_queue_head_t owait;
+		unsigned char ibuf[MIDIINBUF];
+		unsigned char obuf[MIDIOUTBUF];
+	} midi;
+
+	struct gameport *gameport;
+	struct semaphore sem;
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static LIST_HEAD(devs);
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline unsigned ld2(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned r = 0;
+	
+	if (x >= 0x10000) {
+		x >>= 16;
+		r += 16;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x100) {
+		x >>= 8;
+		r += 8;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x10) {
+		x >>= 4;
+		r += 4;
+	}
+	if (x >= 4) {
+		x >>= 2;
+		r += 2;
+	}
+	if (x >= 2)
+		r++;
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void wrcodec(struct es1370_state *s, unsigned char idx, unsigned char data)
+{
+	unsigned long tmo = jiffies + HZ/10, j;
+	
+	do {
+		j = jiffies;
+		if (!(inl(s->io+ES1370_REG_STATUS) & STAT_CSTAT)) {
+			outw((((unsigned short)idx)<<8)|data, s->io+ES1370_REG_CODEC);
+			return;
+		}
+		schedule();
+	} while ((signed)(tmo-j) > 0);
+	printk(KERN_ERR "es1370: write to codec register timeout\n");
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline void stop_adc(struct es1370_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->ctrl &= ~CTRL_ADC_EN;
+	outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static inline void stop_dac1(struct es1370_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->ctrl &= ~CTRL_DAC1_EN;
+	outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static inline void stop_dac2(struct es1370_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->ctrl &= ~CTRL_DAC2_EN;
+	outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static void start_dac1(struct es1370_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned fragremain, fshift;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->ctrl & CTRL_DAC1_EN) && (s->dma_dac1.mapped || s->dma_dac1.count > 0)
+	    && s->dma_dac1.ready) {
+		s->ctrl |= CTRL_DAC1_EN;
+		s->sctrl = (s->sctrl & ~(SCTRL_P1LOOPSEL | SCTRL_P1PAUSE | SCTRL_P1SCTRLD)) | SCTRL_P1INTEN;
+		outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+		fragremain = ((- s->dma_dac1.hwptr) & (s->dma_dac1.fragsize-1));
+		fshift = sample_shift[(s->sctrl & SCTRL_P1FMT) >> SCTRL_SH_P1FMT];
+		if (fragremain < 2*fshift)
+			fragremain = s->dma_dac1.fragsize;
+		outl((fragremain >> fshift) - 1, s->io+ES1370_REG_DAC1_SCOUNT);
+		outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+		outl((s->dma_dac1.fragsize >> fshift) - 1, s->io+ES1370_REG_DAC1_SCOUNT);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static void start_dac2(struct es1370_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned fragremain, fshift;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->ctrl & CTRL_DAC2_EN) && (s->dma_dac2.mapped || s->dma_dac2.count > 0)
+	    && s->dma_dac2.ready) {
+		s->ctrl |= CTRL_DAC2_EN;
+		s->sctrl = (s->sctrl & ~(SCTRL_P2LOOPSEL | SCTRL_P2PAUSE | SCTRL_P2DACSEN | 
+					 SCTRL_P2ENDINC | SCTRL_P2STINC)) | SCTRL_P2INTEN |
+			(((s->sctrl & SCTRL_P2FMT) ? 2 : 1) << SCTRL_SH_P2ENDINC) | 
+			(0 << SCTRL_SH_P2STINC);
+		outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+		fragremain = ((- s->dma_dac2.hwptr) & (s->dma_dac2.fragsize-1));
+		fshift = sample_shift[(s->sctrl & SCTRL_P2FMT) >> SCTRL_SH_P2FMT];
+		if (fragremain < 2*fshift)
+			fragremain = s->dma_dac2.fragsize;
+		outl((fragremain >> fshift) - 1, s->io+ES1370_REG_DAC2_SCOUNT);
+		outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+		outl((s->dma_dac2.fragsize >> fshift) - 1, s->io+ES1370_REG_DAC2_SCOUNT);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static void start_adc(struct es1370_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned fragremain, fshift;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->ctrl & CTRL_ADC_EN) && (s->dma_adc.mapped || s->dma_adc.count < (signed)(s->dma_adc.dmasize - 2*s->dma_adc.fragsize))
+	    && s->dma_adc.ready) {
+		s->ctrl |= CTRL_ADC_EN;
+		s->sctrl = (s->sctrl & ~SCTRL_R1LOOPSEL) | SCTRL_R1INTEN;
+		outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+		fragremain = ((- s->dma_adc.hwptr) & (s->dma_adc.fragsize-1));
+		fshift = sample_shift[(s->sctrl & SCTRL_R1FMT) >> SCTRL_SH_R1FMT];
+		if (fragremain < 2*fshift)
+			fragremain = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
+		outl((fragremain >> fshift) - 1, s->io+ES1370_REG_ADC_SCOUNT);
+		outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+		outl((s->dma_adc.fragsize >> fshift) - 1, s->io+ES1370_REG_ADC_SCOUNT);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER (17-PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1
+
+static inline void dealloc_dmabuf(struct es1370_state *s, struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+
+	if (db->rawbuf) {
+		/* undo marking the pages as reserved */
+		pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+		for (page = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+			ClearPageReserved(page);
+		pci_free_consistent(s->dev, PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder, db->rawbuf, db->dmaaddr);
+	}
+	db->rawbuf = NULL;
+	db->mapped = db->ready = 0;
+}
+
+static int prog_dmabuf(struct es1370_state *s, struct dmabuf *db, unsigned rate, unsigned fmt, unsigned reg)
+{
+	int order;
+	unsigned bytepersec;
+	unsigned bufs;
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+
+	db->hwptr = db->swptr = db->total_bytes = db->count = db->error = db->endcleared = 0;
+	if (!db->rawbuf) {
+		db->ready = db->mapped = 0;
+		for (order = DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER; order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; order--)
+			if ((db->rawbuf = pci_alloc_consistent(s->dev, PAGE_SIZE << order, &db->dmaaddr)))
+				break;
+		if (!db->rawbuf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		db->buforder = order;
+		/* now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise remap_pfn_range doesn't do what we want */
+		pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+		for (page = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+			SetPageReserved(page);
+	}
+	fmt &= ES1370_FMT_MASK;
+	bytepersec = rate << sample_shift[fmt];
+	bufs = PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder;
+	if (db->ossfragshift) {
+		if ((1000 << db->ossfragshift) < bytepersec)
+			db->fragshift = ld2(bytepersec/1000);
+		else
+			db->fragshift = db->ossfragshift;
+	} else {
+		db->fragshift = ld2(bytepersec/100/(db->subdivision ? db->subdivision : 1));
+		if (db->fragshift < 3)
+			db->fragshift = 3;
+	}
+	db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+	while (db->numfrag < 4 && db->fragshift > 3) {
+		db->fragshift--;
+		db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+	}
+	db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
+	if (db->ossmaxfrags >= 4 && db->ossmaxfrags < db->numfrag)
+		db->numfrag = db->ossmaxfrags;
+	db->fragsamples = db->fragsize >> sample_shift[fmt];
+	db->dmasize = db->numfrag << db->fragshift;
+	memset(db->rawbuf, (fmt & ES1370_FMT_S16) ? 0 : 0x80, db->dmasize);
+	outl((reg >> 8) & 15, s->io+ES1370_REG_MEMPAGE);
+	outl(db->dmaaddr, s->io+(reg & 0xff));
+	outl((db->dmasize >> 2)-1, s->io+((reg + 4) & 0xff));
+	db->enabled = 1;
+	db->ready = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int prog_dmabuf_adc(struct es1370_state *s)
+{
+	stop_adc(s);
+	return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc, DAC2_DIVTOSR((s->ctrl & CTRL_PCLKDIV) >> CTRL_SH_PCLKDIV),
+			   (s->sctrl >> SCTRL_SH_R1FMT) & ES1370_FMT_MASK, ES1370_REG_ADC_FRAMEADR);
+}
+
+static inline int prog_dmabuf_dac2(struct es1370_state *s)
+{
+	stop_dac2(s);
+	return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac2, DAC2_DIVTOSR((s->ctrl & CTRL_PCLKDIV) >> CTRL_SH_PCLKDIV),
+			   (s->sctrl >> SCTRL_SH_P2FMT) & ES1370_FMT_MASK, ES1370_REG_DAC2_FRAMEADR);
+}
+
+static inline int prog_dmabuf_dac1(struct es1370_state *s)
+{
+	stop_dac1(s);
+	return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac1, dac1_samplerate[(s->ctrl & CTRL_WTSRSEL) >> CTRL_SH_WTSRSEL],
+			   (s->sctrl >> SCTRL_SH_P1FMT) & ES1370_FMT_MASK, ES1370_REG_DAC1_FRAMEADR);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned get_hwptr(struct es1370_state *s, struct dmabuf *db, unsigned reg)
+{
+	unsigned hwptr, diff;
+
+	outl((reg >> 8) & 15, s->io+ES1370_REG_MEMPAGE);
+	hwptr = (inl(s->io+(reg & 0xff)) >> 14) & 0x3fffc;
+	diff = (db->dmasize + hwptr - db->hwptr) % db->dmasize;
+	db->hwptr = hwptr;
+	return diff;
+}
+
+static inline void clear_advance(void *buf, unsigned bsize, unsigned bptr, unsigned len, unsigned char c)
+{
+	if (bptr + len > bsize) {
+		unsigned x = bsize - bptr;
+		memset(((char *)buf) + bptr, c, x);
+		bptr = 0;
+		len -= x;
+	}
+	memset(((char *)buf) + bptr, c, len);
+}
+
+/* call with spinlock held! */
+static void es1370_update_ptr(struct es1370_state *s)
+{
+	int diff;
+
+	/* update ADC pointer */
+	if (s->ctrl & CTRL_ADC_EN) {
+		diff = get_hwptr(s, &s->dma_adc, ES1370_REG_ADC_FRAMECNT);
+		s->dma_adc.total_bytes += diff;
+		s->dma_adc.count += diff;
+		if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragsize) 
+			wake_up(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+		if (!s->dma_adc.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count > (signed)(s->dma_adc.dmasize - ((3 * s->dma_adc.fragsize) >> 1))) {
+				s->ctrl &= ~CTRL_ADC_EN;
+				outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+				s->dma_adc.error++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* update DAC1 pointer */
+	if (s->ctrl & CTRL_DAC1_EN) {
+		diff = get_hwptr(s, &s->dma_dac1, ES1370_REG_DAC1_FRAMECNT);
+		s->dma_dac1.total_bytes += diff;
+		if (s->dma_dac1.mapped) {
+			s->dma_dac1.count += diff;
+			if (s->dma_dac1.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac1.fragsize)
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac1.wait);
+		} else {
+			s->dma_dac1.count -= diff;
+			if (s->dma_dac1.count <= 0) {
+				s->ctrl &= ~CTRL_DAC1_EN;
+				outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+				s->dma_dac1.error++;
+			} else if (s->dma_dac1.count <= (signed)s->dma_dac1.fragsize && !s->dma_dac1.endcleared) {
+				clear_advance(s->dma_dac1.rawbuf, s->dma_dac1.dmasize, s->dma_dac1.swptr, 
+					      s->dma_dac1.fragsize, (s->sctrl & SCTRL_P1SEB) ? 0 : 0x80);
+				s->dma_dac1.endcleared = 1;
+			}
+			if (s->dma_dac1.count + (signed)s->dma_dac1.fragsize <= (signed)s->dma_dac1.dmasize)
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac1.wait);
+		}
+	}
+	/* update DAC2 pointer */
+	if (s->ctrl & CTRL_DAC2_EN) {
+		diff = get_hwptr(s, &s->dma_dac2, ES1370_REG_DAC2_FRAMECNT);
+		s->dma_dac2.total_bytes += diff;
+		if (s->dma_dac2.mapped) {
+			s->dma_dac2.count += diff;
+			if (s->dma_dac2.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac2.fragsize)
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac2.wait);
+		} else {
+			s->dma_dac2.count -= diff;
+			if (s->dma_dac2.count <= 0) {
+				s->ctrl &= ~CTRL_DAC2_EN;
+				outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+				s->dma_dac2.error++;
+			} else if (s->dma_dac2.count <= (signed)s->dma_dac2.fragsize && !s->dma_dac2.endcleared) {
+				clear_advance(s->dma_dac2.rawbuf, s->dma_dac2.dmasize, s->dma_dac2.swptr, 
+					      s->dma_dac2.fragsize, (s->sctrl & SCTRL_P2SEB) ? 0 : 0x80);
+				s->dma_dac2.endcleared = 1;
+			}
+			if (s->dma_dac2.count + (signed)s->dma_dac2.fragsize <= (signed)s->dma_dac2.dmasize)
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac2.wait);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* hold spinlock for the following! */
+static void es1370_handle_midi(struct es1370_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned char ch;
+	int wake;
+
+	if (!(s->ctrl & CTRL_UART_EN))
+		return;
+	wake = 0;
+	while (inb(s->io+ES1370_REG_UART_STATUS) & USTAT_RXRDY) {
+		ch = inb(s->io+ES1370_REG_UART_DATA);
+		if (s->midi.icnt < MIDIINBUF) {
+			s->midi.ibuf[s->midi.iwr] = ch;
+			s->midi.iwr = (s->midi.iwr + 1) % MIDIINBUF;
+			s->midi.icnt++;
+		}
+		wake = 1;
+	}
+	if (wake)
+		wake_up(&s->midi.iwait);
+	wake = 0;
+	while ((inb(s->io+ES1370_REG_UART_STATUS) & USTAT_TXRDY) && s->midi.ocnt > 0) {
+		outb(s->midi.obuf[s->midi.ord], s->io+ES1370_REG_UART_DATA);
+		s->midi.ord = (s->midi.ord + 1) % MIDIOUTBUF;
+		s->midi.ocnt--;
+		if (s->midi.ocnt < MIDIOUTBUF-16)
+			wake = 1;
+	}
+	if (wake)
+		wake_up(&s->midi.owait);
+	outb((s->midi.ocnt > 0) ? UCTRL_RXINTEN | UCTRL_ENA_TXINT : UCTRL_RXINTEN, s->io+ES1370_REG_UART_CONTROL);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t es1370_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        struct es1370_state *s = (struct es1370_state *)dev_id;
+	unsigned int intsrc, sctl;
+	
+	/* fastpath out, to ease interrupt sharing */
+	intsrc = inl(s->io+ES1370_REG_STATUS);
+	if (!(intsrc & 0x80000000))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	spin_lock(&s->lock);
+	/* clear audio interrupts first */
+	sctl = s->sctrl;
+	if (intsrc & STAT_ADC)
+		sctl &= ~SCTRL_R1INTEN;
+	if (intsrc & STAT_DAC1)
+		sctl &= ~SCTRL_P1INTEN;
+	if (intsrc & STAT_DAC2)
+		sctl &= ~SCTRL_P2INTEN;
+	outl(sctl, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+	outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+	es1370_update_ptr(s);
+	es1370_handle_midi(s);
+	spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static const char invalid_magic[] = KERN_CRIT "es1370: invalid magic value\n";
+
+#define VALIDATE_STATE(s)                         \
+({                                                \
+	if (!(s) || (s)->magic != ES1370_MAGIC) { \
+		printk(invalid_magic);            \
+		return -ENXIO;                    \
+	}                                         \
+})
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static const struct {
+	unsigned volidx:4;
+	unsigned left:4;
+	unsigned right:4;
+	unsigned stereo:1;
+	unsigned recmask:13;
+	unsigned avail:1;
+} mixtable[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+	[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME] = { 0, 0x0, 0x1, 1, 0x0000, 1 },   /* master */
+	[SOUND_MIXER_PCM]    = { 1, 0x2, 0x3, 1, 0x0400, 1 },   /* voice */
+	[SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH]  = { 2, 0x4, 0x5, 1, 0x0060, 1 },   /* FM */
+	[SOUND_MIXER_CD]     = { 3, 0x6, 0x7, 1, 0x0006, 1 },   /* CD */
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE]   = { 4, 0x8, 0x9, 1, 0x0018, 1 },   /* Line */
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1]  = { 5, 0xa, 0xb, 1, 0x1800, 1 },   /* AUX */
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE2]  = { 6, 0xc, 0x0, 0, 0x0100, 1 },   /* Mono1 */
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE3]  = { 7, 0xd, 0x0, 0, 0x0200, 1 },   /* Mono2 */
+	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC]    = { 8, 0xe, 0x0, 0, 0x0001, 1 },   /* Mic */
+	[SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN]  = { 9, 0xf, 0x0, 0, 0x0000, 1 }    /* mono out */
+};
+
+static void set_recsrc(struct es1370_state *s, unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+
+	for (j = i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
+		if (!(val & (1 << i)))
+			continue;
+		if (!mixtable[i].recmask) {
+			val &= ~(1 << i);
+			continue;
+		}
+		j |= mixtable[i].recmask;
+	}
+	s->mix.recsrc = val;
+	wrcodec(s, 0x12, j & 0xd5);
+	wrcodec(s, 0x13, j & 0xaa);
+	wrcodec(s, 0x14, (j >> 8) & 0x17);
+	wrcodec(s, 0x15, (j >> 8) & 0x0f);
+	i = (j & 0x37f) | ((j << 1) & 0x3000) | 0xc60;
+	if (!s->mix.imix) {
+		i &= 0xff60;  /* mute record and line monitor */
+	}
+	wrcodec(s, 0x10, i);
+	wrcodec(s, 0x11, i >> 8);
+}
+
+static int mixer_ioctl(struct es1370_state *s, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, val;
+	unsigned char l, r, rl, rr;
+	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1) {
+		/* enable/disable/query mixer preamp */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != -1) {
+			s->mix.micpreamp = !!val;
+			wrcodec(s, 0x19, s->mix.micpreamp);
+		}
+		return put_user(s->mix.micpreamp, p);
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2) {
+		/* enable/disable/query use of linein as second lineout */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != -1) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (val)
+				s->ctrl |= CTRL_XCTL0;
+			else
+				s->ctrl &= ~CTRL_XCTL0;
+			outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		}
+		return put_user((s->ctrl & CTRL_XCTL0) ? 1 : 0, p);
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE3) {
+		/* enable/disable/query microphone impedance setting */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != -1) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (val)
+				s->ctrl |= CTRL_XCTL1;
+			else
+				s->ctrl &= ~CTRL_XCTL1;
+			outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		}
+		return put_user((s->ctrl & CTRL_XCTL1) ? 1 : 0, p);
+	}
+        if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO) {
+		mixer_info info;
+		strncpy(info.id, "ES1370", sizeof(info.id));
+		strncpy(info.name, "Ensoniq ES1370", sizeof(info.name));
+		info.modify_counter = s->mix.modcnt;
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO) {
+		_old_mixer_info info;
+		strncpy(info.id, "ES1370", sizeof(info.id));
+		strncpy(info.name, "Ensoniq ES1370", sizeof(info.name));
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'M' || _SIOC_SIZE(cmd) != sizeof(int))
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) == _SIOC_READ) {
+                switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+                case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: /* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
+			return put_user(s->mix.recsrc, p);
+			
+                case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK: /* Arg contains a bit for each supported device */
+			val = SOUND_MASK_IMIX;
+			for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+				if (mixtable[i].avail)
+					val |= 1 << i;
+			return put_user(val, p);
+
+                case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK: /* Arg contains a bit for each supported recording source */
+			for (val = i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+				if (mixtable[i].recmask)
+					val |= 1 << i;
+			return put_user(val, p);
+			
+                case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS: /* Mixer channels supporting stereo */
+			for (val = i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+				if (mixtable[i].stereo)
+					val |= 1 << i;
+			return put_user(val, p);
+			
+                case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+			return put_user(0, p);
+		
+		case SOUND_MIXER_IMIX:
+			return put_user(s->mix.imix, p);
+
+		default:
+			i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+                        if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || !mixtable[i].avail)
+                                return -EINVAL;
+			return put_user(s->mix.vol[mixtable[i].volidx], p);
+		}
+	}
+        if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) != (_SIOC_READ|_SIOC_WRITE)) 
+		return -EINVAL;
+	s->mix.modcnt++;
+	switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_IMIX:
+		if (get_user(s->mix.imix, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		set_recsrc(s, s->mix.recsrc);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: /* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		set_recsrc(s, val);
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+		i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+		if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || !mixtable[i].avail)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		if (mixtable[i].stereo) {
+			r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+			if (r > 100)
+				r = 100;
+			if (l < 7) {
+				rl = 0x80;
+				l = 0;
+			} else {
+				rl = 31 - ((l - 7) / 3);
+				l = (31 - rl) * 3 + 7;
+			}
+			if (r < 7) {
+				rr = 0x80;
+				r = 0;
+			} else {
+				rr =  31 - ((r - 7) / 3);
+				r = (31 - rr) * 3 + 7;
+			}
+			wrcodec(s, mixtable[i].right, rr);
+		} else { 
+			if (mixtable[i].left == 15) {
+				if (l < 2) {
+					rr = rl = 0x80;
+					r = l = 0;
+				} else {
+					rl = 7 - ((l - 2) / 14);
+					r = l = (7 - rl) * 14 + 2;
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (l < 7) {
+					rl = 0x80;
+					r = l = 0;
+				} else {
+					rl = 31 - ((l - 7) / 3);
+					r = l = (31 - rl) * 3 + 7;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		wrcodec(s, mixtable[i].left, rl);
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[mixtable[i].volidx] = ((unsigned int)r << 8) | l;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[mixtable[i].volidx] = val;
+#endif
+                return put_user(s->mix.vol[mixtable[i].volidx], p);
+	}
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int es1370_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct es1370_state *s;
+
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct es1370_state, devs);
+		if (s->dev_mixer == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int es1370_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s = (struct es1370_state *)file->private_data;
+	
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int es1370_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return mixer_ioctl((struct es1370_state *)file->private_data, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations es1370_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= es1370_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open		= es1370_open_mixdev,
+	.release	= es1370_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int drain_dac1(struct es1370_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count, tmo;
+	
+	if (s->dma_dac1.mapped || !s->dma_dac1.ready)
+		return 0;
+        add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac1.wait, &wait);
+        for (;;) {
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac1.count;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+                        break;
+                if (nonblock) {
+                        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac1.wait, &wait);
+                        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+                        return -EBUSY;
+                }
+		tmo = 3 * HZ * (count + s->dma_dac1.fragsize) / 2
+			/ dac1_samplerate[(s->ctrl & CTRL_WTSRSEL) >> CTRL_SH_WTSRSEL];
+		tmo >>= sample_shift[(s->sctrl & SCTRL_P1FMT) >> SCTRL_SH_P1FMT];
+		if (!schedule_timeout(tmo + 1))
+			DBG(printk(KERN_DEBUG "es1370: dma timed out??\n");)
+        }
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac1.wait, &wait);
+        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+        if (signal_pending(current))
+                return -ERESTARTSYS;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int drain_dac2(struct es1370_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count, tmo;
+
+	if (s->dma_dac2.mapped || !s->dma_dac2.ready)
+		return 0;
+        add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac2.wait, &wait);
+        for (;;) {
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac2.count;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+                        break;
+                if (nonblock) {
+                        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac2.wait, &wait);
+                        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+                        return -EBUSY;
+                }
+		tmo = 3 * HZ * (count + s->dma_dac2.fragsize) / 2
+			/ DAC2_DIVTOSR((s->ctrl & CTRL_PCLKDIV) >> CTRL_SH_PCLKDIV);
+		tmo >>= sample_shift[(s->sctrl & SCTRL_P2FMT) >> SCTRL_SH_P2FMT];
+		if (!schedule_timeout(tmo + 1))
+			DBG(printk(KERN_DEBUG "es1370: dma timed out??\n");)
+        }
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac2.wait, &wait);
+        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+        if (signal_pending(current))
+                return -ERESTARTSYS;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static ssize_t es1370_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s = (struct es1370_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	down(&s->sem);	
+	if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+		goto out;
+        
+	add_wait_queue(&s->dma_adc.wait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		swptr = s->dma_adc.swptr;
+		cnt = s->dma_adc.dmasize-swptr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.count < cnt)
+			cnt = s->dma_adc.count;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.enabled)
+				start_adc(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			up(&s->sem);
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			down(&s->sem);
+			if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+			{
+				ret = -ENXIO;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, s->dma_adc.rawbuf + swptr, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->dma_adc.swptr = swptr;
+		s->dma_adc.count -= cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		if (s->dma_adc.enabled)
+			start_adc(s);
+	}
+out:
+	up(&s->sem);
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_adc.wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t es1370_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s = (struct es1370_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (s->dma_dac2.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	down(&s->sem);	
+	if (!s->dma_dac2.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac2(s)))
+		goto out;
+	ret = 0;
+        add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac2.wait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (s->dma_dac2.count < 0) {
+			s->dma_dac2.count = 0;
+			s->dma_dac2.swptr = s->dma_dac2.hwptr;
+		}
+		swptr = s->dma_dac2.swptr;
+		cnt = s->dma_dac2.dmasize-swptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac2.count + cnt > s->dma_dac2.dmasize)
+			cnt = s->dma_dac2.dmasize - s->dma_dac2.count;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (s->dma_dac2.enabled)
+				start_dac2(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			up(&s->sem);
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto out;	
+			}
+			down(&s->sem);
+			if (s->dma_dac2.mapped)
+			{
+			ret = -ENXIO;
+			goto out;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(s->dma_dac2.rawbuf + swptr, buffer, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_dac2.dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->dma_dac2.swptr = swptr;
+		s->dma_dac2.count += cnt;
+		s->dma_dac2.endcleared = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		if (s->dma_dac2.enabled)
+			start_dac2(s);
+	}
+out:
+	up(&s->sem);
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac2.wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int es1370_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s = (struct es1370_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (!s->dma_dac2.ready && prog_dmabuf_dac2(s))
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac2.wait, wait);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && prog_dmabuf_adc(s))
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_adc.wait, wait);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	es1370_update_ptr(s);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->dma_dac2.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_dac2.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac2.fragsize) 
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		} else {
+			if ((signed)s->dma_dac2.dmasize >= s->dma_dac2.count + (signed)s->dma_dac2.fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int es1370_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s = (struct es1370_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *db;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+	down(&s->sem);
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac2(s)) != 0) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+		db = &s->dma_dac2;
+	} else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)) != 0) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+		db = &s->dma_adc;
+	} else  {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+				virt_to_phys(db->rawbuf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+				size, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	db->mapped = 1;
+out:
+	up(&s->sem);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int es1370_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s = (struct es1370_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+        audio_buf_info abinfo;
+        count_info cinfo;
+	int count;
+	int val, mapped, ret;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        mapped = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && s->dma_dac2.mapped) ||
+		((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && s->dma_adc.mapped);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return drain_dac2(s, 0/*file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK*/);
+		return 0;
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP, p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac2(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+			s->dma_dac2.swptr = s->dma_dac2.hwptr = s->dma_dac2.count = s->dma_dac2.total_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+			s->dma_adc.swptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr = s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			if (s->open_mode & (~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (val < 4000)
+				val = 4000;
+			if (val > 50000)
+				val = 50000;
+			stop_adc(s);
+			stop_dac2(s);
+			s->dma_adc.ready = s->dma_dac2.ready = 0;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			s->ctrl = (s->ctrl & ~CTRL_PCLKDIV) | (DAC2_SRTODIV(val) << CTRL_SH_PCLKDIV);
+			outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		}
+		return put_user(DAC2_DIVTOSR((s->ctrl & CTRL_PCLKDIV) >> CTRL_SH_PCLKDIV), p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (val)
+				s->sctrl |= SCTRL_R1SMB;
+			else
+				s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_R1SMB;
+			outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac2(s);
+			s->dma_dac2.ready = 0;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (val)
+				s->sctrl |= SCTRL_P2SMB;
+			else
+				s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_P2SMB;
+			outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                }
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+				if (val >= 2)
+					s->sctrl |= SCTRL_R1SMB;
+				else
+					s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_R1SMB;
+				outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac2(s);
+				s->dma_dac2.ready = 0;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+				if (val >= 2)
+					s->sctrl |= SCTRL_P2SMB;
+				else
+					s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_P2SMB;
+				outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user((s->sctrl & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? SCTRL_R1SMB : SCTRL_P2SMB)) ? 2 : 1, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask */
+                return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE|AFMT_U8, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Selects ONE fmt*/
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					s->sctrl |= SCTRL_R1SEB;
+				else
+					s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_R1SEB;
+				outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac2(s);
+				s->dma_dac2.ready = 0;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					s->sctrl |= SCTRL_P2SEB;
+				else
+					s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_P2SEB;
+				outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user((s->sctrl & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? SCTRL_R1SEB : SCTRL_P2SEB)) ? 
+				AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->ctrl & CTRL_ADC_EN) 
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->ctrl & CTRL_DAC2_EN) 
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		return put_user(val, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+				s->dma_adc.enabled = 1;
+				start_adc(s);
+			} else {
+				s->dma_adc.enabled = 0;
+				stop_adc(s);
+			}
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_dac2.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac2(s)))
+					return ret;
+				s->dma_dac2.enabled = 1;
+				start_dac2(s);
+			} else {
+				s->dma_dac2.enabled = 0;
+				stop_dac2(s);
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac2.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac2(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1370_update_ptr(s);
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac2.fragsize;
+		count = s->dma_dac2.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                abinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac2.dmasize - count;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac2.numfrag;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac2.fragshift;      
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1370_update_ptr(s);
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
+		count = s->dma_adc.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                abinfo.bytes = count;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;      
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+                file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac2.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac2(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1370_update_ptr(s);
+                count = s->dma_dac2.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		return put_user(count, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1370_update_ptr(s);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.total_bytes;
+		count = s->dma_adc.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+                cinfo.ptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+			s->dma_adc.count &= s->dma_adc.fragsize-1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac2.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac2(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1370_update_ptr(s);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac2.total_bytes;
+		count = s->dma_dac2.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_dac2.fragshift;
+                cinfo.ptr = s->dma_dac2.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac2.mapped)
+			s->dma_dac2.count &= s->dma_dac2.fragsize-1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if ((val = prog_dmabuf_dac2(s)))
+				return val;
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac2.fragsize, p);
+		}
+		if ((val = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+			return val;
+		return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			s->dma_dac2.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_dac2.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_dac2.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_dac2.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_dac2.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_dac2.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_dac2.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_dac2.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision) ||
+		    (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->dma_dac2.subdivision))
+			return -EINVAL;
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			s->dma_dac2.subdivision = val;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		return put_user(DAC2_DIVTOSR((s->ctrl & CTRL_PCLKDIV) >> CTRL_SH_PCLKDIV), p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		return put_user((s->sctrl & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? SCTRL_R1SMB : SCTRL_P2SMB)) ?
+				2 : 1, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		return put_user((s->sctrl & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? SCTRL_R1SEB : SCTRL_P2SEB)) ? 
+				16 : 8, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+                return -EINVAL;
+		
+	}
+	return mixer_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int es1370_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct es1370_state *s;
+
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct es1370_state, devs);
+		if (!((s->dev_audio ^ minor) & ~0xf))
+			break;
+	}
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & file->f_mode) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->open_mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)))
+		s->ctrl = (s->ctrl & ~CTRL_PCLKDIV) | (DAC2_SRTODIV(8000) << CTRL_SH_PCLKDIV);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_adc.subdivision = 0;
+		s->dma_adc.enabled = 1;
+		s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_R1FMT;
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			s->sctrl |= ES1370_FMT_S16_MONO << SCTRL_SH_R1FMT;
+		else
+			s->sctrl |= ES1370_FMT_U8_MONO << SCTRL_SH_R1FMT;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		s->dma_dac2.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac2.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_dac2.subdivision = 0;
+		s->dma_dac2.enabled = 1;
+		s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_P2FMT;
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			s->sctrl |= ES1370_FMT_S16_MONO << SCTRL_SH_P2FMT;
+		else
+			s->sctrl |= ES1370_FMT_U8_MONO << SCTRL_SH_P2FMT;
+	}
+	outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+	outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int es1370_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s = (struct es1370_state *)file->private_data;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		drain_dac2(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		stop_dac2(s);
+		synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac2);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		stop_adc(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc);
+	}
+	s->open_mode &= ~(file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE));
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations es1370_audio_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= es1370_read,
+	.write		= es1370_write,
+	.poll		= es1370_poll,
+	.ioctl		= es1370_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= es1370_mmap,
+	.open		= es1370_open,
+	.release	= es1370_release,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static ssize_t es1370_write_dac(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s = (struct es1370_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (s->dma_dac1.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!s->dma_dac1.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac1(s)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+        add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac1.wait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (s->dma_dac1.count < 0) {
+			s->dma_dac1.count = 0;
+			s->dma_dac1.swptr = s->dma_dac1.hwptr;
+		}
+		swptr = s->dma_dac1.swptr;
+		cnt = s->dma_dac1.dmasize-swptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac1.count + cnt > s->dma_dac1.dmasize)
+			cnt = s->dma_dac1.dmasize - s->dma_dac1.count;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (s->dma_dac1.enabled)
+				start_dac1(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(s->dma_dac1.rawbuf + swptr, buffer, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_dac1.dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->dma_dac1.swptr = swptr;
+		s->dma_dac1.count += cnt;
+		s->dma_dac1.endcleared = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		if (s->dma_dac1.enabled)
+			start_dac1(s);
+	}
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac1.wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int es1370_poll_dac(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s = (struct es1370_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (!s->dma_dac1.ready && prog_dmabuf_dac1(s))
+		return 0;
+	poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac1.wait, wait);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	es1370_update_ptr(s);
+	if (s->dma_dac1.mapped) {
+		if (s->dma_dac1.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac1.fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	} else {
+		if ((signed)s->dma_dac1.dmasize >= s->dma_dac1.count + (signed)s->dma_dac1.fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int es1370_mmap_dac(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s = (struct es1370_state *)file->private_data;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	lock_kernel();
+	if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac1(s)) != 0)
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
+		goto out;
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << s->dma_dac1.buforder))
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EAGAIN;
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+			virt_to_phys(s->dma_dac1.rawbuf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			size, vma->vm_page_prot))
+		goto out;
+	s->dma_dac1.mapped = 1;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int es1370_ioctl_dac(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s = (struct es1370_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+        audio_buf_info abinfo;
+        count_info cinfo;
+	int count;
+	unsigned ctrl;
+	int val, ret;
+	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		return drain_dac1(s, 0/*file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK*/);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP, p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		stop_dac1(s);
+		synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+		s->dma_dac1.swptr = s->dma_dac1.hwptr = s->dma_dac1.count = s->dma_dac1.total_bytes = 0;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			stop_dac1(s);
+			s->dma_dac1.ready = 0;
+			for (ctrl = 0; ctrl <= 2; ctrl++)
+				if (val < (dac1_samplerate[ctrl] + dac1_samplerate[ctrl+1]) / 2)
+					break;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			s->ctrl = (s->ctrl & ~CTRL_WTSRSEL) | (ctrl << CTRL_SH_WTSRSEL);
+			outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		}
+		return put_user(dac1_samplerate[(s->ctrl & CTRL_WTSRSEL) >> CTRL_SH_WTSRSEL], p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		stop_dac1(s);
+		s->dma_dac1.ready = 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (val)
+			s->sctrl |= SCTRL_P1SMB;
+		else
+			s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_P1SMB;
+		outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 0) {
+			if (s->dma_dac1.mapped)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			stop_dac1(s);
+			s->dma_dac1.ready = 0;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (val >= 2)
+				s->sctrl |= SCTRL_P1SMB;
+			else
+				s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_P1SMB;
+			outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		}
+		return put_user((s->sctrl & SCTRL_P1SMB) ? 2 : 1, p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask */
+                return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE|AFMT_U8, p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Selects ONE fmt*/
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			stop_dac1(s);
+			s->dma_dac1.ready = 0;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+				s->sctrl |= SCTRL_P1SEB;
+			else
+				s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_P1SEB;
+			outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		}
+		return put_user((s->sctrl & SCTRL_P1SEB) ? AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		return put_user((s->ctrl & CTRL_DAC1_EN) ? PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT : 0, p);
+						
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+			if (!s->dma_dac1.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac1(s)))
+				return ret;
+			s->dma_dac1.enabled = 1;
+			start_dac1(s);
+		} else {
+			s->dma_dac1.enabled = 0;
+			stop_dac1(s);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!s->dma_dac1.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac1(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1370_update_ptr(s);
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac1.fragsize;
+		count = s->dma_dac1.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                abinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac1.dmasize - count;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac1.numfrag;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac1.fragshift;      
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+                file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!s->dma_dac1.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac1(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1370_update_ptr(s);
+                count = s->dma_dac1.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		return put_user(count, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!s->dma_dac1.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac1(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1370_update_ptr(s);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac1.total_bytes;
+		count = s->dma_dac1.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_dac1.fragshift;
+                cinfo.ptr = s->dma_dac1.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac1.mapped)
+			s->dma_dac1.count &= s->dma_dac1.fragsize-1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if ((val = prog_dmabuf_dac1(s)))
+			return val;
+                return put_user(s->dma_dac1.fragsize, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		s->dma_dac1.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+		s->dma_dac1.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+		if (s->dma_dac1.ossfragshift < 4)
+			s->dma_dac1.ossfragshift = 4;
+		if (s->dma_dac1.ossfragshift > 15)
+			s->dma_dac1.ossfragshift = 15;
+		if (s->dma_dac1.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+			s->dma_dac1.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if (s->dma_dac1.subdivision)
+			return -EINVAL;
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		s->dma_dac1.subdivision = val;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		return put_user(dac1_samplerate[(s->ctrl & CTRL_WTSRSEL) >> CTRL_SH_WTSRSEL], p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		return put_user((s->sctrl & SCTRL_P1SMB) ? 2 : 1, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		return put_user((s->sctrl & SCTRL_P1SEB) ? 16 : 8, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+                return -EINVAL;
+		
+	}
+	return mixer_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int es1370_open_dac(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct es1370_state *s;
+
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct es1370_state, devs);
+		if (!((s->dev_dac ^ minor) & ~0xf))
+			break;
+	}
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+       	/* we allow opening with O_RDWR, most programs do it although they will only write */
+#if 0
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		return -EPERM;
+#endif
+	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+       	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & FMODE_DAC) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+	s->dma_dac1.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac1.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_dac1.subdivision = 0;
+	s->dma_dac1.enabled = 1;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->ctrl = (s->ctrl & ~CTRL_WTSRSEL) | (1 << CTRL_SH_WTSRSEL);
+      	s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_P1FMT;
+	if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+		s->sctrl |= ES1370_FMT_S16_MONO << SCTRL_SH_P1FMT;
+	else
+		s->sctrl |= ES1370_FMT_U8_MONO << SCTRL_SH_P1FMT;
+	outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+	outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->open_mode |= FMODE_DAC;
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int es1370_release_dac(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s = (struct es1370_state *)file->private_data;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+	drain_dac1(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	stop_dac1(s);
+	dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac1);
+	s->open_mode &= ~FMODE_DAC;
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations es1370_dac_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.write		= es1370_write_dac,
+	.poll		= es1370_poll_dac,
+	.ioctl		= es1370_ioctl_dac,
+	.mmap		= es1370_mmap_dac,
+	.open		= es1370_open_dac,
+	.release	= es1370_release_dac,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static ssize_t es1370_midi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s = (struct es1370_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned ptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (count == 0)
+		return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+        add_wait_queue(&s->midi.iwait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		ptr = s->midi.ird;
+		cnt = MIDIINBUF - ptr;
+		if (s->midi.icnt < cnt)
+			cnt = s->midi.icnt;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, s->midi.ibuf + ptr, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		ptr = (ptr + cnt) % MIDIINBUF;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->midi.ird = ptr;
+		s->midi.icnt -= cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		break;
+	}
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->midi.iwait, &wait);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t es1370_midi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s = (struct es1370_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned ptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (count == 0)
+		return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+        add_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		ptr = s->midi.owr;
+		cnt = MIDIOUTBUF - ptr;
+		if (s->midi.ocnt + cnt > MIDIOUTBUF)
+			cnt = MIDIOUTBUF - s->midi.ocnt;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			es1370_handle_midi(s);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(s->midi.obuf + ptr, buffer, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		ptr = (ptr + cnt) % MIDIOUTBUF;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->midi.owr = ptr;
+		s->midi.ocnt += cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1370_handle_midi(s);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	}
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int es1370_midi_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s = (struct es1370_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		poll_wait(file, &s->midi.owait, wait);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		poll_wait(file, &s->midi.iwait, wait);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->midi.icnt > 0)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->midi.ocnt < MIDIOUTBUF)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int es1370_midi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct es1370_state *s;
+
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct es1370_state, devs);
+		if (s->dev_midi == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & (file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->open_mode & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE))) {
+		s->midi.ird = s->midi.iwr = s->midi.icnt = 0;
+		s->midi.ord = s->midi.owr = s->midi.ocnt = 0;
+		outb(UCTRL_CNTRL_SWR, s->io+ES1370_REG_UART_CONTROL);
+		outb(0, s->io+ES1370_REG_UART_CONTROL);
+		outb(0, s->io+ES1370_REG_UART_TEST);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		s->midi.ird = s->midi.iwr = s->midi.icnt = 0;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		s->midi.ord = s->midi.owr = s->midi.ocnt = 0;
+	}
+	s->ctrl |= CTRL_UART_EN;
+	outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+	es1370_handle_midi(s);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->open_mode |= (file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT) & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int es1370_midi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s = (struct es1370_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned count, tmo;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		add_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+		for (;;) {
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			count = s->midi.ocnt;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (count <= 0)
+				break;
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				break;
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) 
+				break;
+			tmo = (count * HZ) / 3100;
+			if (!schedule_timeout(tmo ? : 1) && tmo)
+				DBG(printk(KERN_DEBUG "es1370: midi timed out??\n");)
+		}
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	}
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	s->open_mode &= ~((file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT) & (FMODE_MIDI_READ|FMODE_MIDI_WRITE));
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->open_mode & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE))) {
+		s->ctrl &= ~CTRL_UART_EN;
+		outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations es1370_midi_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= es1370_midi_read,
+	.write		= es1370_midi_write,
+	.poll		= es1370_midi_poll,
+	.open		= es1370_midi_open,
+	.release	= es1370_midi_release,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* maximum number of devices; only used for command line params */
+#define NR_DEVICE 5
+
+static int lineout[NR_DEVICE];
+static int micbias[NR_DEVICE];
+
+static unsigned int devindex;
+
+module_param_array(lineout, bool, NULL, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(lineout, "if 1 the LINE input is converted to LINE out");
+module_param_array(micbias, bool, NULL, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(micbias, "sets the +5V bias for an electret microphone");
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ES1370 AudioPCI Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct initvol {
+	int mixch;
+	int vol;
+} initvol[] __devinitdata = {
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SYNTH, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE1, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE2, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE3, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_OGAIN, 0x4040 }
+};
+
+static int __devinit es1370_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev, const struct pci_device_id *pciid)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s;
+	struct gameport *gp = NULL;
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+	int i, val, ret;
+
+	if ((ret=pci_enable_device(pcidev)))
+		return ret;
+
+	if ( !(pci_resource_flags(pcidev, 0) & IORESOURCE_IO) ||
+	     !pci_resource_start(pcidev, 0)
+	)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (pcidev->irq == 0) 
+		return -ENODEV;
+	i = pci_set_dma_mask(pcidev, 0xffffffff);
+	if (i) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "es1370: architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		return i;
+	}
+	if (!(s = kmalloc(sizeof(struct es1370_state), GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "es1370: out of memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct es1370_state));
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac1.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac2.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->midi.iwait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->midi.owait);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem);
+	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+	s->magic = ES1370_MAGIC;
+	s->dev = pcidev;
+	s->io = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 0);
+	s->irq = pcidev->irq;
+	if (!request_region(s->io, ES1370_EXTENT, "es1370")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "es1370: io ports %#lx-%#lx in use\n", s->io, s->io+ES1370_EXTENT-1);
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_region;
+	}
+	if ((ret=request_irq(s->irq, es1370_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, "es1370",s))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "es1370: irq %u in use\n", s->irq);
+		goto err_irq;
+	}
+
+	/* initialize codec registers */
+	/* note: setting CTRL_SERR_DIS is reported to break
+	 * mic bias setting (by Kim.Berts@fisub.mail.abb.com) */
+	s->ctrl = CTRL_CDC_EN | (DAC2_SRTODIV(8000) << CTRL_SH_PCLKDIV) | (1 << CTRL_SH_WTSRSEL);
+	if (!request_region(0x200, JOY_EXTENT, "es1370")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "es1370: joystick io port 0x200 in use\n");
+	} else if (!(s->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port())) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "es1370: can not allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		release_region(0x200, JOY_EXTENT);
+	} else {
+		gameport_set_name(gp, "ESS1370");
+		gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(s->dev));
+		gp->dev.parent = &s->dev->dev;
+		gp->io = 0x200;
+		s->ctrl |= CTRL_JYSTK_EN;
+	}
+	if (lineout[devindex])
+		s->ctrl |= CTRL_XCTL0;
+	if (micbias[devindex])
+		s->ctrl |= CTRL_XCTL1;
+	s->sctrl = 0;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "es1370: found adapter at io %#lx irq %u\n"
+	       KERN_INFO "es1370: features: joystick %s, line %s, mic impedance %s\n",
+	       s->io, s->irq, (s->ctrl & CTRL_JYSTK_EN) ? "on" : "off",
+	       (s->ctrl & CTRL_XCTL0) ? "out" : "in",
+		       (s->ctrl & CTRL_XCTL1) ? "1" : "0");
+	/* register devices */
+	if ((s->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&es1370_audio_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		ret = s->dev_audio;
+		goto err_dev1;
+	}
+	if ((s->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&es1370_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		ret = s->dev_mixer;
+		goto err_dev2;
+	}
+	if ((s->dev_dac = register_sound_dsp(&es1370_dac_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		ret = s->dev_dac;
+		goto err_dev3;
+	}
+	if ((s->dev_midi = register_sound_midi(&es1370_midi_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		ret = s->dev_midi;
+		goto err_dev4;
+	}
+	/* initialize the chips */
+	outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL);
+	outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+	/* point phantom write channel to "bugbuf" */
+	s->bugbuf_cpu = pci_alloc_consistent(pcidev,16,&s->bugbuf_dma);
+	if (!s->bugbuf_cpu) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_dev5;
+	}
+	outl((ES1370_REG_PHANTOM_FRAMEADR >> 8) & 15, s->io+ES1370_REG_MEMPAGE);
+	outl(s->bugbuf_dma, s->io+(ES1370_REG_PHANTOM_FRAMEADR & 0xff));
+	outl(0, s->io+(ES1370_REG_PHANTOM_FRAMECNT & 0xff));
+	pci_set_master(pcidev);  /* enable bus mastering */
+	wrcodec(s, 0x16, 3); /* no RST, PD */
+	wrcodec(s, 0x17, 0); /* CODEC ADC and CODEC DAC use {LR,B}CLK2 and run off the LRCLK2 PLL; program DAC_SYNC=0!!  */
+	wrcodec(s, 0x18, 0); /* recording source is mixer */
+	wrcodec(s, 0x19, s->mix.micpreamp = 1); /* turn on MIC preamp */
+	s->mix.imix = 1;
+	fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	val = SOUND_MASK_LINE|SOUND_MASK_SYNTH|SOUND_MASK_CD;
+	mixer_ioctl(s, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC, (unsigned long)&val);
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(initvol)/sizeof(initvol[0]); i++) {
+		val = initvol[i].vol;
+		mixer_ioctl(s, initvol[i].mixch, (unsigned long)&val);
+	}
+	set_fs(fs);
+
+	/* register gameport */
+	if (gp)
+		gameport_register_port(gp);
+
+	/* store it in the driver field */
+	pci_set_drvdata(pcidev, s);
+	/* put it into driver list */
+	list_add_tail(&s->devs, &devs);
+	/* increment devindex */
+	if (devindex < NR_DEVICE-1)
+		devindex++;
+	return 0;
+
+ err_dev5:
+	unregister_sound_midi(s->dev_midi);
+ err_dev4:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_dac);
+ err_dev3:
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->dev_mixer);
+ err_dev2:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+ err_dev1:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "es1370: cannot register misc device\n");
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+	if (s->gameport) {
+		release_region(s->gameport->io, JOY_EXTENT);
+		gameport_free_port(s->gameport);
+	}
+ err_irq:
+	release_region(s->io, ES1370_EXTENT);
+ err_region:
+	kfree(s);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __devexit es1370_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct es1370_state *s = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (!s)
+		return;
+	list_del(&s->devs);
+	outl(CTRL_SERR_DIS | (1 << CTRL_SH_WTSRSEL), s->io+ES1370_REG_CONTROL); /* switch everything off */
+	outl(0, s->io+ES1370_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL); /* clear serial interrupts */
+	synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+	if (s->gameport) {
+		int gpio = s->gameport->io;
+		gameport_unregister_port(s->gameport);
+		release_region(gpio, JOY_EXTENT);
+	}
+	release_region(s->io, ES1370_EXTENT);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->dev_mixer);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_dac);
+	unregister_sound_midi(s->dev_midi);
+	pci_free_consistent(dev, 16, s->bugbuf_cpu, s->bugbuf_dma);
+	kfree(s);
+	pci_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_device_id id_table[] = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_ES1370, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0 },
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, id_table);
+
+static struct pci_driver es1370_driver = {
+	.name		= "es1370",
+	.id_table	= id_table,
+	.probe		= es1370_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(es1370_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init init_es1370(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "es1370: version v0.38 time " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n");
+	return pci_module_init(&es1370_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_es1370(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "es1370: unloading\n");
+	pci_unregister_driver(&es1370_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(init_es1370);
+module_exit(cleanup_es1370);
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+
+/* format is: es1370=lineout[,micbias]] */
+
+static int __init es1370_setup(char *str)
+{
+	static unsigned __initdata nr_dev = 0;
+
+	if (nr_dev >= NR_DEVICE)
+		return 0;
+
+	(void)
+	((get_option(&str,&lineout [nr_dev]) == 2)
+	 && get_option(&str,&micbias [nr_dev])
+	);
+
+	nr_dev++;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("es1370=", es1370_setup);
+
+#endif /* MODULE */
diff --git a/sound/oss/es1371.c b/sound/oss/es1371.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a50fddaeea21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/es1371.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3097 @@
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ *      es1371.c  --  Creative Ensoniq ES1371.
+ *
+ *      Copyright (C) 1998-2001, 2003  Thomas Sailer (t.sailer@alumni.ethz.ch)
+ *
+ *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *      (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *      GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * Special thanks to Ensoniq
+ *
+ *  Supported devices:
+ *  /dev/dsp    standard /dev/dsp device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+ *  /dev/mixer  standard /dev/mixer device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+ *  /dev/dsp1   additional DAC, like /dev/dsp, but outputs to mixer "SYNTH" setting
+ *  /dev/midi   simple MIDI UART interface, no ioctl
+ *
+ *  NOTE: the card does not have any FM/Wavetable synthesizer, it is supposed
+ *  to be done in software. That is what /dev/dac is for. By now (Q2 1998)
+ *  there are several MIDI to PCM (WAV) packages, one of them is timidity.
+ *
+ *  Revision history
+ *    04.06.1998   0.1   Initial release
+ *                       Mixer stuff should be overhauled; especially optional AC97 mixer bits
+ *                       should be detected. This results in strange behaviour of some mixer
+ *                       settings, like master volume and mic.
+ *    08.06.1998   0.2   First release using Alan Cox' soundcore instead of miscdevice
+ *    03.08.1998   0.3   Do not include modversions.h
+ *                       Now mixer behaviour can basically be selected between
+ *                       "OSS documented" and "OSS actual" behaviour
+ *    31.08.1998   0.4   Fix realplayer problems - dac.count issues
+ *    27.10.1998   0.5   Fix joystick support
+ *                       -- Oliver Neukum (c188@org.chemie.uni-muenchen.de)
+ *    10.12.1998   0.6   Fix drain_dac trying to wait on not yet initialized DMA
+ *    23.12.1998   0.7   Fix a few f_file & FMODE_ bugs
+ *                       Don't wake up app until there are fragsize bytes to read/write
+ *    06.01.1999   0.8   remove the silly SA_INTERRUPT flag.
+ *                       hopefully killed the egcs section type conflict
+ *    12.03.1999   0.9   cinfo.blocks should be reset after GETxPTR ioctl.
+ *                       reported by Johan Maes <joma@telindus.be>
+ *    22.03.1999   0.10  return EAGAIN instead of EBUSY when O_NONBLOCK
+ *                       read/write cannot be executed
+ *    07.04.1999   0.11  implemented the following ioctl's: SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE, 
+ *                       SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS, SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS; 
+ *                       Alpha fixes reported by Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
+ *                       Another Alpha fix (wait_src_ready in init routine)
+ *                       reported by "Ivan N. Kokshaysky" <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
+ *                       Note: joystick address handling might still be wrong on archs
+ *                       other than i386
+ *    15.06.1999   0.12  Fix bad allocation bug.
+ *                       Thanks to Deti Fliegl <fliegl@in.tum.de>
+ *    28.06.1999   0.13  Add pci_set_master
+ *    03.08.1999   0.14  adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
+ *                       added kernel command line option "es1371=joystickaddr"
+ *                       removed CONFIG_SOUND_ES1371_JOYPORT_BOOT kludge
+ *    10.08.1999   0.15  (Re)added S/PDIF module option for cards revision >= 4.
+ *                       Initial version by Dave Platt <dplatt@snulbug.mtview.ca.us>.
+ *                       module_init/__setup fixes
+ *    08.16.1999   0.16  Joe Cotellese <joec@ensoniq.com>
+ *                       Added detection for ES1371 revision ID so that we can
+ *                       detect the ES1373 and later parts.
+ *                       added AC97 #defines for readability
+ *                       added a /proc file system for dumping hardware state
+ *                       updated SRC and CODEC w/r functions to accommodate bugs
+ *                       in some versions of the ES137x chips.
+ *    31.08.1999   0.17  add spin_lock_init
+ *                       replaced current->state = x with set_current_state(x)
+ *    03.09.1999   0.18  change read semantics for MIDI to match
+ *                       OSS more closely; remove possible wakeup race
+ *    21.10.1999   0.19  Round sampling rates, requested by
+ *                       Kasamatsu Kenichi <t29w0267@ip.media.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
+ *    27.10.1999   0.20  Added SigmaTel 3D enhancement string
+ *                       Codec ID printing changes
+ *    28.10.1999   0.21  More waitqueue races fixed
+ *                       Joe Cotellese <joec@ensoniq.com>
+ *                       Changed PCI detection routine so we can more easily
+ *                       detect ES137x chip and derivatives.
+ *    05.01.2000   0.22  Should now work with rev7 boards; patch by
+ *                       Eric Lemar, elemar@cs.washington.edu
+ *    08.01.2000   0.23  Prevent some ioctl's from returning bad count values on underrun/overrun;
+ *                       Tim Janik's BSE (Bedevilled Sound Engine) found this
+ *    07.02.2000   0.24  Use pci_alloc_consistent and pci_register_driver
+ *    07.02.2000   0.25  Use ac97_codec
+ *    01.03.2000   0.26  SPDIF patch by Mikael Bouillot <mikael.bouillot@bigfoot.com>
+ *                       Use pci_module_init
+ *    21.11.2000   0.27  Initialize dma buffers in poll, otherwise poll may return a bogus mask
+ *    12.12.2000   0.28  More dma buffer initializations, patch from
+ *                       Tjeerd Mulder <tjeerd.mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
+ *    05.01.2001   0.29  Hopefully updates will not be required anymore when Creative bumps
+ *                       the CT5880 revision.
+ *                       suggested by Stephan Müller <smueller@chronox.de>
+ *    31.01.2001   0.30  Register/Unregister gameport
+ *                       Fix SETTRIGGER non OSS API conformity
+ *    14.07.2001   0.31  Add list of laptops needing amplifier control
+ *    03.01.2003   0.32  open_mode fixes from Georg Acher <acher@in.tum.de>
+ */
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+      
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#undef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+#define ES1371_DEBUG
+#define DBG(x) {}
+/*#define DBG(x) {x}*/
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ        0x1274    
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_ECTIVA
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ECTIVA         0x1102
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_ES1371
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_ES1371 0x1371
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_CT5880
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_CT5880 0x5880
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ECTIVA_EV1938
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ECTIVA_EV1938 0x8938
+#endif
+
+/* ES1371 chip ID */
+/* This is a little confusing because all ES1371 compatible chips have the
+   same DEVICE_ID, the only thing differentiating them is the REV_ID field.
+   This is only significant if you want to enable features on the later parts.
+   Yes, I know it's stupid and why didn't we use the sub IDs?
+*/
+#define ES1371REV_ES1373_A  0x04
+#define ES1371REV_ES1373_B  0x06
+#define ES1371REV_CT5880_A  0x07
+#define CT5880REV_CT5880_C  0x02
+#define CT5880REV_CT5880_D  0x03
+#define ES1371REV_ES1371_B  0x09
+#define EV1938REV_EV1938_A  0x00
+#define ES1371REV_ES1373_8  0x08
+
+#define ES1371_MAGIC  ((PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ<<16)|PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_ES1371)
+
+#define ES1371_EXTENT             0x40
+#define JOY_EXTENT                8
+
+#define ES1371_REG_CONTROL        0x00
+#define ES1371_REG_STATUS         0x04 /* on the 5880 it is control/status */
+#define ES1371_REG_UART_DATA      0x08
+#define ES1371_REG_UART_STATUS    0x09
+#define ES1371_REG_UART_CONTROL   0x09
+#define ES1371_REG_UART_TEST      0x0a
+#define ES1371_REG_MEMPAGE        0x0c
+#define ES1371_REG_SRCONV         0x10
+#define ES1371_REG_CODEC          0x14
+#define ES1371_REG_LEGACY         0x18
+#define ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL 0x20
+#define ES1371_REG_DAC1_SCOUNT    0x24
+#define ES1371_REG_DAC2_SCOUNT    0x28
+#define ES1371_REG_ADC_SCOUNT     0x2c
+
+#define ES1371_REG_DAC1_FRAMEADR  0xc30
+#define ES1371_REG_DAC1_FRAMECNT  0xc34
+#define ES1371_REG_DAC2_FRAMEADR  0xc38
+#define ES1371_REG_DAC2_FRAMECNT  0xc3c
+#define ES1371_REG_ADC_FRAMEADR   0xd30
+#define ES1371_REG_ADC_FRAMECNT   0xd34
+
+#define ES1371_FMT_U8_MONO     0
+#define ES1371_FMT_U8_STEREO   1
+#define ES1371_FMT_S16_MONO    2
+#define ES1371_FMT_S16_STEREO  3
+#define ES1371_FMT_STEREO      1
+#define ES1371_FMT_S16         2
+#define ES1371_FMT_MASK        3
+
+static const unsigned sample_size[] = { 1, 2, 2, 4 };
+static const unsigned sample_shift[] = { 0, 1, 1, 2 };
+
+#define CTRL_RECEN_B    0x08000000  /* 1 = don't mix analog in to digital out */
+#define CTRL_SPDIFEN_B  0x04000000
+#define CTRL_JOY_SHIFT  24
+#define CTRL_JOY_MASK   3
+#define CTRL_JOY_200    0x00000000  /* joystick base address */
+#define CTRL_JOY_208    0x01000000
+#define CTRL_JOY_210    0x02000000
+#define CTRL_JOY_218    0x03000000
+#define CTRL_GPIO_IN0   0x00100000  /* general purpose inputs/outputs */
+#define CTRL_GPIO_IN1   0x00200000
+#define CTRL_GPIO_IN2   0x00400000
+#define CTRL_GPIO_IN3   0x00800000
+#define CTRL_GPIO_OUT0  0x00010000
+#define CTRL_GPIO_OUT1  0x00020000
+#define CTRL_GPIO_OUT2  0x00040000
+#define CTRL_GPIO_OUT3  0x00080000
+#define CTRL_MSFMTSEL   0x00008000  /* MPEG serial data fmt: 0 = Sony, 1 = I2S */
+#define CTRL_SYNCRES    0x00004000  /* AC97 warm reset */
+#define CTRL_ADCSTOP    0x00002000  /* stop ADC transfers */
+#define CTRL_PWR_INTRM  0x00001000  /* 1 = power level ints enabled */
+#define CTRL_M_CB       0x00000800  /* recording source: 0 = ADC, 1 = MPEG */
+#define CTRL_CCB_INTRM  0x00000400  /* 1 = CCB "voice" ints enabled */
+#define CTRL_PDLEV0     0x00000000  /* power down level */
+#define CTRL_PDLEV1     0x00000100
+#define CTRL_PDLEV2     0x00000200
+#define CTRL_PDLEV3     0x00000300
+#define CTRL_BREQ       0x00000080  /* 1 = test mode (internal mem test) */
+#define CTRL_DAC1_EN    0x00000040  /* enable DAC1 */
+#define CTRL_DAC2_EN    0x00000020  /* enable DAC2 */
+#define CTRL_ADC_EN     0x00000010  /* enable ADC */
+#define CTRL_UART_EN    0x00000008  /* enable MIDI uart */
+#define CTRL_JYSTK_EN   0x00000004  /* enable Joystick port */
+#define CTRL_XTALCLKDIS 0x00000002  /* 1 = disable crystal clock input */
+#define CTRL_PCICLKDIS  0x00000001  /* 1 = disable PCI clock distribution */
+
+
+#define STAT_INTR       0x80000000  /* wired or of all interrupt bits */
+#define CSTAT_5880_AC97_RST 0x20000000 /* CT5880 Reset bit */
+#define STAT_EN_SPDIF   0x00040000  /* enable S/PDIF circuitry */
+#define STAT_TS_SPDIF   0x00020000  /* test S/PDIF circuitry */
+#define STAT_TESTMODE   0x00010000  /* test ASIC */
+#define STAT_SYNC_ERR   0x00000100  /* 1 = codec sync error */
+#define STAT_VC         0x000000c0  /* CCB int source, 0=DAC1, 1=DAC2, 2=ADC, 3=undef */
+#define STAT_SH_VC      6
+#define STAT_MPWR       0x00000020  /* power level interrupt */
+#define STAT_MCCB       0x00000010  /* CCB int pending */
+#define STAT_UART       0x00000008  /* UART int pending */
+#define STAT_DAC1       0x00000004  /* DAC1 int pending */
+#define STAT_DAC2       0x00000002  /* DAC2 int pending */
+#define STAT_ADC        0x00000001  /* ADC int pending */
+
+#define USTAT_RXINT     0x80        /* UART rx int pending */
+#define USTAT_TXINT     0x04        /* UART tx int pending */
+#define USTAT_TXRDY     0x02        /* UART tx ready */
+#define USTAT_RXRDY     0x01        /* UART rx ready */
+
+#define UCTRL_RXINTEN   0x80        /* 1 = enable RX ints */
+#define UCTRL_TXINTEN   0x60        /* TX int enable field mask */
+#define UCTRL_ENA_TXINT 0x20        /* enable TX int */
+#define UCTRL_CNTRL     0x03        /* control field */
+#define UCTRL_CNTRL_SWR 0x03        /* software reset command */
+
+/* sample rate converter */
+#define SRC_OKSTATE        1
+
+#define SRC_RAMADDR_MASK   0xfe000000
+#define SRC_RAMADDR_SHIFT  25
+#define SRC_DAC1FREEZE     (1UL << 21)
+#define SRC_DAC2FREEZE      (1UL << 20)
+#define SRC_ADCFREEZE      (1UL << 19)
+
+
+#define SRC_WE             0x01000000  /* read/write control for SRC RAM */
+#define SRC_BUSY           0x00800000  /* SRC busy */
+#define SRC_DIS            0x00400000  /* 1 = disable SRC */
+#define SRC_DDAC1          0x00200000  /* 1 = disable accum update for DAC1 */
+#define SRC_DDAC2          0x00100000  /* 1 = disable accum update for DAC2 */
+#define SRC_DADC           0x00080000  /* 1 = disable accum update for ADC2 */
+#define SRC_CTLMASK        0x00780000
+#define SRC_RAMDATA_MASK   0x0000ffff
+#define SRC_RAMDATA_SHIFT  0
+
+#define SRCREG_ADC      0x78
+#define SRCREG_DAC1     0x70
+#define SRCREG_DAC2     0x74
+#define SRCREG_VOL_ADC  0x6c
+#define SRCREG_VOL_DAC1 0x7c
+#define SRCREG_VOL_DAC2 0x7e
+
+#define SRCREG_TRUNC_N     0x00
+#define SRCREG_INT_REGS    0x01
+#define SRCREG_ACCUM_FRAC  0x02
+#define SRCREG_VFREQ_FRAC  0x03
+
+#define CODEC_PIRD        0x00800000  /* 0 = write AC97 register */
+#define CODEC_PIADD_MASK  0x007f0000
+#define CODEC_PIADD_SHIFT 16
+#define CODEC_PIDAT_MASK  0x0000ffff
+#define CODEC_PIDAT_SHIFT 0
+
+#define CODEC_RDY         0x80000000  /* AC97 read data valid */
+#define CODEC_WIP         0x40000000  /* AC97 write in progress */
+#define CODEC_PORD        0x00800000  /* 0 = write AC97 register */
+#define CODEC_POADD_MASK  0x007f0000
+#define CODEC_POADD_SHIFT 16
+#define CODEC_PODAT_MASK  0x0000ffff
+#define CODEC_PODAT_SHIFT 0
+
+
+#define LEGACY_JFAST      0x80000000  /* fast joystick timing */
+#define LEGACY_FIRQ       0x01000000  /* force IRQ */
+
+#define SCTRL_DACTEST     0x00400000  /* 1 = DAC test, test vector generation purposes */
+#define SCTRL_P2ENDINC    0x00380000  /*  */
+#define SCTRL_SH_P2ENDINC 19
+#define SCTRL_P2STINC     0x00070000  /*  */
+#define SCTRL_SH_P2STINC  16
+#define SCTRL_R1LOOPSEL   0x00008000  /* 0 = loop mode */
+#define SCTRL_P2LOOPSEL   0x00004000  /* 0 = loop mode */
+#define SCTRL_P1LOOPSEL   0x00002000  /* 0 = loop mode */
+#define SCTRL_P2PAUSE     0x00001000  /* 1 = pause mode */
+#define SCTRL_P1PAUSE     0x00000800  /* 1 = pause mode */
+#define SCTRL_R1INTEN     0x00000400  /* enable interrupt */
+#define SCTRL_P2INTEN     0x00000200  /* enable interrupt */
+#define SCTRL_P1INTEN     0x00000100  /* enable interrupt */
+#define SCTRL_P1SCTRLD    0x00000080  /* reload sample count register for DAC1 */
+#define SCTRL_P2DACSEN    0x00000040  /* 1 = DAC2 play back last sample when disabled */
+#define SCTRL_R1SEB       0x00000020  /* 1 = 16bit */
+#define SCTRL_R1SMB       0x00000010  /* 1 = stereo */
+#define SCTRL_R1FMT       0x00000030  /* format mask */
+#define SCTRL_SH_R1FMT    4
+#define SCTRL_P2SEB       0x00000008  /* 1 = 16bit */
+#define SCTRL_P2SMB       0x00000004  /* 1 = stereo */
+#define SCTRL_P2FMT       0x0000000c  /* format mask */
+#define SCTRL_SH_P2FMT    2
+#define SCTRL_P1SEB       0x00000002  /* 1 = 16bit */
+#define SCTRL_P1SMB       0x00000001  /* 1 = stereo */
+#define SCTRL_P1FMT       0x00000003  /* format mask */
+#define SCTRL_SH_P1FMT    0
+
+
+/* misc stuff */
+#define POLL_COUNT   0x1000
+#define FMODE_DAC         4           /* slight misuse of mode_t */
+
+/* MIDI buffer sizes */
+
+#define MIDIINBUF  256
+#define MIDIOUTBUF 256
+
+#define FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT 3
+#define FMODE_MIDI_READ  (FMODE_READ << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)
+#define FMODE_MIDI_WRITE (FMODE_WRITE << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)
+
+#define ES1371_MODULE_NAME "es1371"
+#define PFX ES1371_MODULE_NAME ": "
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct es1371_state {
+	/* magic */
+	unsigned int magic;
+
+	/* list of es1371 devices */
+	struct list_head devs;
+
+	/* the corresponding pci_dev structure */
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	/* soundcore stuff */
+	int dev_audio;
+	int dev_dac;
+	int dev_midi;
+	
+	/* hardware resources */
+	unsigned long io; /* long for SPARC */
+	unsigned int irq;
+
+	/* PCI ID's */
+	u16 vendor;
+	u16 device;
+        u8 rev; /* the chip revision */
+
+	/* options */
+	int spdif_volume; /* S/PDIF output is enabled if != -1 */
+
+#ifdef ES1371_DEBUG
+        /* debug /proc entry */
+	struct proc_dir_entry *ps;
+#endif /* ES1371_DEBUG */
+
+	struct ac97_codec *codec;
+
+	/* wave stuff */
+	unsigned ctrl;
+	unsigned sctrl;
+	unsigned dac1rate, dac2rate, adcrate;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+	mode_t open_mode;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+
+	struct dmabuf {
+		void *rawbuf;
+		dma_addr_t dmaaddr;
+		unsigned buforder;
+		unsigned numfrag;
+		unsigned fragshift;
+		unsigned hwptr, swptr;
+		unsigned total_bytes;
+		int count;
+		unsigned error; /* over/underrun */
+		wait_queue_head_t wait;
+		/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+		unsigned fragsize;
+		unsigned dmasize;
+		unsigned fragsamples;
+		/* OSS stuff */
+		unsigned mapped:1;
+		unsigned ready:1;
+		unsigned endcleared:1;
+		unsigned enabled:1;
+		unsigned ossfragshift;
+		int ossmaxfrags;
+		unsigned subdivision;
+	} dma_dac1, dma_dac2, dma_adc;
+
+	/* midi stuff */
+	struct {
+		unsigned ird, iwr, icnt;
+		unsigned ord, owr, ocnt;
+		wait_queue_head_t iwait;
+		wait_queue_head_t owait;
+		unsigned char ibuf[MIDIINBUF];
+		unsigned char obuf[MIDIOUTBUF];
+	} midi;
+
+	struct gameport *gameport;
+	struct semaphore sem;
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static LIST_HEAD(devs);
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline unsigned ld2(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned r = 0;
+	
+	if (x >= 0x10000) {
+		x >>= 16;
+		r += 16;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x100) {
+		x >>= 8;
+		r += 8;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x10) {
+		x >>= 4;
+		r += 4;
+	}
+	if (x >= 4) {
+		x >>= 2;
+		r += 2;
+	}
+	if (x >= 2)
+		r++;
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static unsigned wait_src_ready(struct es1371_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned int t, r;
+
+	for (t = 0; t < POLL_COUNT; t++) {
+		if (!((r = inl(s->io + ES1371_REG_SRCONV)) & SRC_BUSY))
+			return r;
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "sample rate converter timeout r = 0x%08x\n", r);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static unsigned src_read(struct es1371_state *s, unsigned reg)
+{
+        unsigned int temp,i,orig;
+
+        /* wait for ready */
+        temp = wait_src_ready (s);
+
+        /* we can only access the SRC at certain times, make sure
+           we're allowed to before we read */
+           
+        orig = temp;
+        /* expose the SRC state bits */
+        outl ( (temp & SRC_CTLMASK) | (reg << SRC_RAMADDR_SHIFT) | 0x10000UL,
+               s->io + ES1371_REG_SRCONV);
+
+        /* now, wait for busy and the correct time to read */
+        temp = wait_src_ready (s);
+
+        if ( (temp & 0x00870000UL ) != ( SRC_OKSTATE << 16 )){
+                /* wait for the right state */
+                for (i=0; i<POLL_COUNT; i++){
+                        temp = inl (s->io + ES1371_REG_SRCONV);
+                        if ( (temp & 0x00870000UL ) == ( SRC_OKSTATE << 16 ))
+                                break;
+                }
+        }
+
+        /* hide the state bits */
+        outl ((orig & SRC_CTLMASK) | (reg << SRC_RAMADDR_SHIFT), s->io + ES1371_REG_SRCONV);
+        return temp;
+                        
+                
+}
+
+static void src_write(struct es1371_state *s, unsigned reg, unsigned data)
+{
+      
+	unsigned int r;
+
+	r = wait_src_ready(s) & (SRC_DIS | SRC_DDAC1 | SRC_DDAC2 | SRC_DADC);
+	r |= (reg << SRC_RAMADDR_SHIFT) & SRC_RAMADDR_MASK;
+	r |= (data << SRC_RAMDATA_SHIFT) & SRC_RAMDATA_MASK;
+	outl(r | SRC_WE, s->io + ES1371_REG_SRCONV);
+
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* most of the following here is black magic */
+static void set_adc_rate(struct es1371_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int n, truncm, freq;
+
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate < 4000)
+		rate = 4000;
+	n = rate / 3000;
+	if ((1 << n) & ((1 << 15) | (1 << 13) | (1 << 11) | (1 << 9)))
+		n--;
+	truncm = (21 * n - 1) | 1;
+        freq = ((48000UL << 15) / rate) * n;
+	s->adcrate = (48000UL << 15) / (freq / n);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (rate >= 24000) {
+		if (truncm > 239)
+			truncm = 239;
+		src_write(s, SRCREG_ADC+SRCREG_TRUNC_N, 
+			  (((239 - truncm) >> 1) << 9) | (n << 4));
+	} else {
+		if (truncm > 119)
+			truncm = 119;
+		src_write(s, SRCREG_ADC+SRCREG_TRUNC_N, 
+			  0x8000 | (((119 - truncm) >> 1) << 9) | (n << 4));
+	}		
+	src_write(s, SRCREG_ADC+SRCREG_INT_REGS, 
+		  (src_read(s, SRCREG_ADC+SRCREG_INT_REGS) & 0x00ff) |
+		  ((freq >> 5) & 0xfc00));
+	src_write(s, SRCREG_ADC+SRCREG_VFREQ_FRAC, freq & 0x7fff);
+	src_write(s, SRCREG_VOL_ADC, n << 8);
+	src_write(s, SRCREG_VOL_ADC+1, n << 8);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static void set_dac1_rate(struct es1371_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int freq, r;
+
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate < 4000)
+		rate = 4000;
+        freq = ((rate << 15) + 1500) / 3000;
+	s->dac1rate = (freq * 3000 + 16384) >> 15;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	r = (wait_src_ready(s) & (SRC_DIS | SRC_DDAC2 | SRC_DADC)) | SRC_DDAC1;
+	outl(r, s->io + ES1371_REG_SRCONV);
+	src_write(s, SRCREG_DAC1+SRCREG_INT_REGS, 
+		  (src_read(s, SRCREG_DAC1+SRCREG_INT_REGS) & 0x00ff) |
+		  ((freq >> 5) & 0xfc00));
+	src_write(s, SRCREG_DAC1+SRCREG_VFREQ_FRAC, freq & 0x7fff);
+	r = (wait_src_ready(s) & (SRC_DIS | SRC_DDAC2 | SRC_DADC));
+	outl(r, s->io + ES1371_REG_SRCONV);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void set_dac2_rate(struct es1371_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int freq, r;
+
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate < 4000)
+		rate = 4000;
+        freq = ((rate << 15) + 1500) / 3000;
+	s->dac2rate = (freq * 3000 + 16384) >> 15;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	r = (wait_src_ready(s) & (SRC_DIS | SRC_DDAC1 | SRC_DADC)) | SRC_DDAC2;
+	outl(r, s->io + ES1371_REG_SRCONV);
+	src_write(s, SRCREG_DAC2+SRCREG_INT_REGS, 
+		  (src_read(s, SRCREG_DAC2+SRCREG_INT_REGS) & 0x00ff) |
+		  ((freq >> 5) & 0xfc00));
+	src_write(s, SRCREG_DAC2+SRCREG_VFREQ_FRAC, freq & 0x7fff);
+	r = (wait_src_ready(s) & (SRC_DIS | SRC_DDAC1 | SRC_DADC));
+	outl(r, s->io + ES1371_REG_SRCONV);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void __devinit src_init(struct es1371_state *s)
+{
+        unsigned int i;
+
+        /* before we enable or disable the SRC we need
+           to wait for it to become ready */
+        wait_src_ready(s);
+
+        outl(SRC_DIS, s->io + ES1371_REG_SRCONV);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 0x80; i++)
+                src_write(s, i, 0);
+
+        src_write(s, SRCREG_DAC1+SRCREG_TRUNC_N, 16 << 4);
+        src_write(s, SRCREG_DAC1+SRCREG_INT_REGS, 16 << 10);
+        src_write(s, SRCREG_DAC2+SRCREG_TRUNC_N, 16 << 4);
+        src_write(s, SRCREG_DAC2+SRCREG_INT_REGS, 16 << 10);
+        src_write(s, SRCREG_VOL_ADC, 1 << 12);
+        src_write(s, SRCREG_VOL_ADC+1, 1 << 12);
+        src_write(s, SRCREG_VOL_DAC1, 1 << 12);
+        src_write(s, SRCREG_VOL_DAC1+1, 1 << 12);
+        src_write(s, SRCREG_VOL_DAC2, 1 << 12);
+        src_write(s, SRCREG_VOL_DAC2+1, 1 << 12);
+        set_adc_rate(s, 22050);
+        set_dac1_rate(s, 22050);
+        set_dac2_rate(s, 22050);
+
+        /* WARNING:
+         * enabling the sample rate converter without properly programming
+         * its parameters causes the chip to lock up (the SRC busy bit will
+         * be stuck high, and I've found no way to rectify this other than
+         * power cycle)
+         */
+        wait_src_ready(s);
+        outl(0, s->io+ES1371_REG_SRCONV);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void wrcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 addr, u16 data)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)codec->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned t, x;
+        
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	for (t = 0; t < POLL_COUNT; t++)
+		if (!(inl(s->io+ES1371_REG_CODEC) & CODEC_WIP))
+			break;
+
+        /* save the current state for later */
+        x = wait_src_ready(s);
+
+        /* enable SRC state data in SRC mux */
+	outl((x & (SRC_DIS | SRC_DDAC1 | SRC_DDAC2 | SRC_DADC)) | 0x00010000,
+	     s->io+ES1371_REG_SRCONV);
+
+        /* wait for not busy (state 0) first to avoid
+           transition states */
+        for (t=0; t<POLL_COUNT; t++){
+                if((inl(s->io+ES1371_REG_SRCONV) & 0x00870000) ==0 )
+                    break;
+                udelay(1);
+        }
+        
+        /* wait for a SAFE time to write addr/data and then do it, dammit */
+        for (t=0; t<POLL_COUNT; t++){
+                if((inl(s->io+ES1371_REG_SRCONV) & 0x00870000) ==0x00010000)
+                    break;
+                udelay(1);
+        }
+
+	outl(((addr << CODEC_POADD_SHIFT) & CODEC_POADD_MASK) |
+	     ((data << CODEC_PODAT_SHIFT) & CODEC_PODAT_MASK), s->io+ES1371_REG_CODEC);
+
+	/* restore SRC reg */
+	wait_src_ready(s);
+	outl(x, s->io+ES1371_REG_SRCONV);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static u16 rdcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 addr)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)codec->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned t, x;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	
+        /* wait for WIP to go away */
+	for (t = 0; t < 0x1000; t++)
+		if (!(inl(s->io+ES1371_REG_CODEC) & CODEC_WIP))
+			break;
+
+	/* save the current state for later */
+	x = (wait_src_ready(s) & (SRC_DIS | SRC_DDAC1 | SRC_DDAC2 | SRC_DADC));
+
+	/* enable SRC state data in SRC mux */
+	outl( x | 0x00010000,
+              s->io+ES1371_REG_SRCONV);
+
+        /* wait for not busy (state 0) first to avoid
+           transition states */
+        for (t=0; t<POLL_COUNT; t++){
+                if((inl(s->io+ES1371_REG_SRCONV) & 0x00870000) ==0 )
+                    break;
+                udelay(1);
+        }
+        
+        /* wait for a SAFE time to write addr/data and then do it, dammit */
+        for (t=0; t<POLL_COUNT; t++){
+                if((inl(s->io+ES1371_REG_SRCONV) & 0x00870000) ==0x00010000)
+                    break;
+                udelay(1);
+        }
+
+	outl(((addr << CODEC_POADD_SHIFT) & CODEC_POADD_MASK) | CODEC_PORD, s->io+ES1371_REG_CODEC);
+	/* restore SRC reg */
+	wait_src_ready(s);
+	outl(x, s->io+ES1371_REG_SRCONV);
+
+        /* wait for WIP again */
+	for (t = 0; t < 0x1000; t++)
+		if (!(inl(s->io+ES1371_REG_CODEC) & CODEC_WIP))
+			break;
+        
+	/* now wait for the stinkin' data (RDY) */
+	for (t = 0; t < POLL_COUNT; t++)
+		if ((x = inl(s->io+ES1371_REG_CODEC)) & CODEC_RDY)
+			break;
+        
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return ((x & CODEC_PIDAT_MASK) >> CODEC_PIDAT_SHIFT);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline void stop_adc(struct es1371_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->ctrl &= ~CTRL_ADC_EN;
+	outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static inline void stop_dac1(struct es1371_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->ctrl &= ~CTRL_DAC1_EN;
+	outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static inline void stop_dac2(struct es1371_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->ctrl &= ~CTRL_DAC2_EN;
+	outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static void start_dac1(struct es1371_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned fragremain, fshift;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->ctrl & CTRL_DAC1_EN) && (s->dma_dac1.mapped || s->dma_dac1.count > 0)
+	    && s->dma_dac1.ready) {
+		s->ctrl |= CTRL_DAC1_EN;
+		s->sctrl = (s->sctrl & ~(SCTRL_P1LOOPSEL | SCTRL_P1PAUSE | SCTRL_P1SCTRLD)) | SCTRL_P1INTEN;
+		outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+		fragremain = ((- s->dma_dac1.hwptr) & (s->dma_dac1.fragsize-1));
+		fshift = sample_shift[(s->sctrl & SCTRL_P1FMT) >> SCTRL_SH_P1FMT];
+		if (fragremain < 2*fshift)
+			fragremain = s->dma_dac1.fragsize;
+		outl((fragremain >> fshift) - 1, s->io+ES1371_REG_DAC1_SCOUNT);
+		outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_CONTROL);
+		outl((s->dma_dac1.fragsize >> fshift) - 1, s->io+ES1371_REG_DAC1_SCOUNT);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static void start_dac2(struct es1371_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned fragremain, fshift;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->ctrl & CTRL_DAC2_EN) && (s->dma_dac2.mapped || s->dma_dac2.count > 0)
+	    && s->dma_dac2.ready) {
+		s->ctrl |= CTRL_DAC2_EN;
+		s->sctrl = (s->sctrl & ~(SCTRL_P2LOOPSEL | SCTRL_P2PAUSE | SCTRL_P2DACSEN | 
+					 SCTRL_P2ENDINC | SCTRL_P2STINC)) | SCTRL_P2INTEN |
+			(((s->sctrl & SCTRL_P2FMT) ? 2 : 1) << SCTRL_SH_P2ENDINC) | 
+			(0 << SCTRL_SH_P2STINC);
+		outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+		fragremain = ((- s->dma_dac2.hwptr) & (s->dma_dac2.fragsize-1));
+		fshift = sample_shift[(s->sctrl & SCTRL_P2FMT) >> SCTRL_SH_P2FMT];
+		if (fragremain < 2*fshift)
+			fragremain = s->dma_dac2.fragsize;
+		outl((fragremain >> fshift) - 1, s->io+ES1371_REG_DAC2_SCOUNT);
+		outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_CONTROL);
+		outl((s->dma_dac2.fragsize >> fshift) - 1, s->io+ES1371_REG_DAC2_SCOUNT);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static void start_adc(struct es1371_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned fragremain, fshift;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->ctrl & CTRL_ADC_EN) && (s->dma_adc.mapped || s->dma_adc.count < (signed)(s->dma_adc.dmasize - 2*s->dma_adc.fragsize))
+	    && s->dma_adc.ready) {
+		s->ctrl |= CTRL_ADC_EN;
+		s->sctrl = (s->sctrl & ~SCTRL_R1LOOPSEL) | SCTRL_R1INTEN;
+		outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+		fragremain = ((- s->dma_adc.hwptr) & (s->dma_adc.fragsize-1));
+		fshift = sample_shift[(s->sctrl & SCTRL_R1FMT) >> SCTRL_SH_R1FMT];
+		if (fragremain < 2*fshift)
+			fragremain = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
+		outl((fragremain >> fshift) - 1, s->io+ES1371_REG_ADC_SCOUNT);
+		outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_CONTROL);
+		outl((s->dma_adc.fragsize >> fshift) - 1, s->io+ES1371_REG_ADC_SCOUNT);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER (17-PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1
+
+
+static inline void dealloc_dmabuf(struct es1371_state *s, struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+
+	if (db->rawbuf) {
+		/* undo marking the pages as reserved */
+		pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+		for (page = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+			ClearPageReserved(page);
+		pci_free_consistent(s->dev, PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder, db->rawbuf, db->dmaaddr);
+	}
+	db->rawbuf = NULL;
+	db->mapped = db->ready = 0;
+}
+
+static int prog_dmabuf(struct es1371_state *s, struct dmabuf *db, unsigned rate, unsigned fmt, unsigned reg)
+{
+	int order;
+	unsigned bytepersec;
+	unsigned bufs;
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+
+	db->hwptr = db->swptr = db->total_bytes = db->count = db->error = db->endcleared = 0;
+	if (!db->rawbuf) {
+		db->ready = db->mapped = 0;
+		for (order = DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER; order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; order--)
+			if ((db->rawbuf = pci_alloc_consistent(s->dev, PAGE_SIZE << order, &db->dmaaddr)))
+				break;
+		if (!db->rawbuf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		db->buforder = order;
+		/* now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise remap_pfn_range doesn't do what we want */
+		pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+		for (page = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+			SetPageReserved(page);
+	}
+	fmt &= ES1371_FMT_MASK;
+	bytepersec = rate << sample_shift[fmt];
+	bufs = PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder;
+	if (db->ossfragshift) {
+		if ((1000 << db->ossfragshift) < bytepersec)
+			db->fragshift = ld2(bytepersec/1000);
+		else
+			db->fragshift = db->ossfragshift;
+	} else {
+		db->fragshift = ld2(bytepersec/100/(db->subdivision ? db->subdivision : 1));
+		if (db->fragshift < 3)
+			db->fragshift = 3;
+	}
+	db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+	while (db->numfrag < 4 && db->fragshift > 3) {
+		db->fragshift--;
+		db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+	}
+	db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
+	if (db->ossmaxfrags >= 4 && db->ossmaxfrags < db->numfrag)
+		db->numfrag = db->ossmaxfrags;
+	db->fragsamples = db->fragsize >> sample_shift[fmt];
+	db->dmasize = db->numfrag << db->fragshift;
+	memset(db->rawbuf, (fmt & ES1371_FMT_S16) ? 0 : 0x80, db->dmasize);
+	outl((reg >> 8) & 15, s->io+ES1371_REG_MEMPAGE);
+	outl(db->dmaaddr, s->io+(reg & 0xff));
+	outl((db->dmasize >> 2)-1, s->io+((reg + 4) & 0xff));
+	db->enabled = 1;
+	db->ready = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int prog_dmabuf_adc(struct es1371_state *s)
+{
+	stop_adc(s);
+	return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc, s->adcrate, (s->sctrl >> SCTRL_SH_R1FMT) & ES1371_FMT_MASK, 
+			   ES1371_REG_ADC_FRAMEADR);
+}
+
+static inline int prog_dmabuf_dac2(struct es1371_state *s)
+{
+	stop_dac2(s);
+	return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac2, s->dac2rate, (s->sctrl >> SCTRL_SH_P2FMT) & ES1371_FMT_MASK, 
+			   ES1371_REG_DAC2_FRAMEADR);
+}
+
+static inline int prog_dmabuf_dac1(struct es1371_state *s)
+{
+	stop_dac1(s);
+	return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac1, s->dac1rate, (s->sctrl >> SCTRL_SH_P1FMT) & ES1371_FMT_MASK,
+			   ES1371_REG_DAC1_FRAMEADR);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned get_hwptr(struct es1371_state *s, struct dmabuf *db, unsigned reg)
+{
+	unsigned hwptr, diff;
+
+	outl((reg >> 8) & 15, s->io+ES1371_REG_MEMPAGE);
+	hwptr = (inl(s->io+(reg & 0xff)) >> 14) & 0x3fffc;
+	diff = (db->dmasize + hwptr - db->hwptr) % db->dmasize;
+	db->hwptr = hwptr;
+	return diff;
+}
+
+static inline void clear_advance(void *buf, unsigned bsize, unsigned bptr, unsigned len, unsigned char c)
+{
+	if (bptr + len > bsize) {
+		unsigned x = bsize - bptr;
+		memset(((char *)buf) + bptr, c, x);
+		bptr = 0;
+		len -= x;
+	}
+	memset(((char *)buf) + bptr, c, len);
+}
+
+/* call with spinlock held! */
+static void es1371_update_ptr(struct es1371_state *s)
+{
+	int diff;
+
+	/* update ADC pointer */
+	if (s->ctrl & CTRL_ADC_EN) {
+		diff = get_hwptr(s, &s->dma_adc, ES1371_REG_ADC_FRAMECNT);
+		s->dma_adc.total_bytes += diff;
+		s->dma_adc.count += diff;
+		if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragsize) 
+			wake_up(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+		if (!s->dma_adc.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count > (signed)(s->dma_adc.dmasize - ((3 * s->dma_adc.fragsize) >> 1))) {
+				s->ctrl &= ~CTRL_ADC_EN;
+				outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_CONTROL);
+				s->dma_adc.error++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* update DAC1 pointer */
+	if (s->ctrl & CTRL_DAC1_EN) {
+		diff = get_hwptr(s, &s->dma_dac1, ES1371_REG_DAC1_FRAMECNT);
+		s->dma_dac1.total_bytes += diff;
+		if (s->dma_dac1.mapped) {
+			s->dma_dac1.count += diff;
+			if (s->dma_dac1.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac1.fragsize)
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac1.wait);
+		} else {
+			s->dma_dac1.count -= diff;
+			if (s->dma_dac1.count <= 0) {
+				s->ctrl &= ~CTRL_DAC1_EN;
+				outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_CONTROL);
+				s->dma_dac1.error++;
+			} else if (s->dma_dac1.count <= (signed)s->dma_dac1.fragsize && !s->dma_dac1.endcleared) {
+				clear_advance(s->dma_dac1.rawbuf, s->dma_dac1.dmasize, s->dma_dac1.swptr, 
+					      s->dma_dac1.fragsize, (s->sctrl & SCTRL_P1SEB) ? 0 : 0x80);
+				s->dma_dac1.endcleared = 1;
+			}
+			if (s->dma_dac1.count + (signed)s->dma_dac1.fragsize <= (signed)s->dma_dac1.dmasize)
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac1.wait);
+		}
+	}
+	/* update DAC2 pointer */
+	if (s->ctrl & CTRL_DAC2_EN) {
+		diff = get_hwptr(s, &s->dma_dac2, ES1371_REG_DAC2_FRAMECNT);
+		s->dma_dac2.total_bytes += diff;
+		if (s->dma_dac2.mapped) {
+			s->dma_dac2.count += diff;
+			if (s->dma_dac2.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac2.fragsize)
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac2.wait);
+		} else {
+			s->dma_dac2.count -= diff;
+			if (s->dma_dac2.count <= 0) {
+				s->ctrl &= ~CTRL_DAC2_EN;
+				outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_CONTROL);
+				s->dma_dac2.error++;
+			} else if (s->dma_dac2.count <= (signed)s->dma_dac2.fragsize && !s->dma_dac2.endcleared) {
+				clear_advance(s->dma_dac2.rawbuf, s->dma_dac2.dmasize, s->dma_dac2.swptr, 
+					      s->dma_dac2.fragsize, (s->sctrl & SCTRL_P2SEB) ? 0 : 0x80);
+				s->dma_dac2.endcleared = 1;
+			}
+			if (s->dma_dac2.count + (signed)s->dma_dac2.fragsize <= (signed)s->dma_dac2.dmasize)
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac2.wait);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* hold spinlock for the following! */
+static void es1371_handle_midi(struct es1371_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned char ch;
+	int wake;
+
+	if (!(s->ctrl & CTRL_UART_EN))
+		return;
+	wake = 0;
+	while (inb(s->io+ES1371_REG_UART_STATUS) & USTAT_RXRDY) {
+		ch = inb(s->io+ES1371_REG_UART_DATA);
+		if (s->midi.icnt < MIDIINBUF) {
+			s->midi.ibuf[s->midi.iwr] = ch;
+			s->midi.iwr = (s->midi.iwr + 1) % MIDIINBUF;
+			s->midi.icnt++;
+		}
+		wake = 1;
+	}
+	if (wake)
+		wake_up(&s->midi.iwait);
+	wake = 0;
+	while ((inb(s->io+ES1371_REG_UART_STATUS) & USTAT_TXRDY) && s->midi.ocnt > 0) {
+		outb(s->midi.obuf[s->midi.ord], s->io+ES1371_REG_UART_DATA);
+		s->midi.ord = (s->midi.ord + 1) % MIDIOUTBUF;
+		s->midi.ocnt--;
+		if (s->midi.ocnt < MIDIOUTBUF-16)
+			wake = 1;
+	}
+	if (wake)
+		wake_up(&s->midi.owait);
+	outb((s->midi.ocnt > 0) ? UCTRL_RXINTEN | UCTRL_ENA_TXINT : UCTRL_RXINTEN, s->io+ES1371_REG_UART_CONTROL);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t es1371_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)dev_id;
+	unsigned int intsrc, sctl;
+	
+	/* fastpath out, to ease interrupt sharing */
+	intsrc = inl(s->io+ES1371_REG_STATUS);
+	if (!(intsrc & 0x80000000))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	spin_lock(&s->lock);
+	/* clear audio interrupts first */
+	sctl = s->sctrl;
+	if (intsrc & STAT_ADC)
+		sctl &= ~SCTRL_R1INTEN;
+	if (intsrc & STAT_DAC1)
+		sctl &= ~SCTRL_P1INTEN;
+	if (intsrc & STAT_DAC2)
+		sctl &= ~SCTRL_P2INTEN;
+	outl(sctl, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+	outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+	es1371_update_ptr(s);
+	es1371_handle_midi(s);
+	spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static const char invalid_magic[] = KERN_CRIT PFX "invalid magic value\n";
+
+#define VALIDATE_STATE(s)                         \
+({                                                \
+	if (!(s) || (s)->magic != ES1371_MAGIC) { \
+		printk(invalid_magic);            \
+		return -ENXIO;                    \
+	}                                         \
+})
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Conversion table for S/PDIF PCM volume emulation through the SRC */
+/* dB-linear table of DAC vol values; -0dB to -46.5dB with mute */
+static const unsigned short DACVolTable[101] =
+{
+	0x1000, 0x0f2a, 0x0e60, 0x0da0, 0x0cea, 0x0c3e, 0x0b9a, 0x0aff,
+	0x0a6d, 0x09e1, 0x095e, 0x08e1, 0x086a, 0x07fa, 0x078f, 0x072a,
+	0x06cb, 0x0670, 0x061a, 0x05c9, 0x057b, 0x0532, 0x04ed, 0x04ab,
+	0x046d, 0x0432, 0x03fa, 0x03c5, 0x0392, 0x0363, 0x0335, 0x030b,
+	0x02e2, 0x02bc, 0x0297, 0x0275, 0x0254, 0x0235, 0x0217, 0x01fb,
+	0x01e1, 0x01c8, 0x01b0, 0x0199, 0x0184, 0x0170, 0x015d, 0x014b,
+	0x0139, 0x0129, 0x0119, 0x010b, 0x00fd, 0x00f0, 0x00e3, 0x00d7,
+	0x00cc, 0x00c1, 0x00b7, 0x00ae, 0x00a5, 0x009c, 0x0094, 0x008c,
+	0x0085, 0x007e, 0x0077, 0x0071, 0x006b, 0x0066, 0x0060, 0x005b,
+	0x0057, 0x0052, 0x004e, 0x004a, 0x0046, 0x0042, 0x003f, 0x003c,
+	0x0038, 0x0036, 0x0033, 0x0030, 0x002e, 0x002b, 0x0029, 0x0027,
+	0x0025, 0x0023, 0x0021, 0x001f, 0x001e, 0x001c, 0x001b, 0x0019,
+	0x0018, 0x0017, 0x0016, 0x0014, 0x0000
+};
+
+/*
+ * when we are in S/PDIF mode, we want to disable any analog output so
+ * we filter the mixer ioctls 
+ */
+static int mixdev_ioctl(struct ac97_codec *codec, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)codec->private_data;
+	int val;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int left, right;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	/* filter mixer ioctls to catch PCM and MASTER volume when in S/PDIF mode */
+	if (s->spdif_volume == -1)
+		return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM:   /* use SRC for PCM volume */
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		right = ((val >> 8)  & 0xff);
+		left = (val  & 0xff);
+		if (right > 100)
+			right = 100;
+		if (left > 100)
+			left = 100;
+		s->spdif_volume = (right << 8) | left;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		src_write(s, SRCREG_VOL_DAC2, DACVolTable[100 - left]);
+		src_write(s, SRCREG_VOL_DAC2+1, DACVolTable[100 - right]);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+	
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM:
+		return put_user(s->spdif_volume, (int __user *)arg);
+	}
+	return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * AC97 Mixer Register to Connections mapping of the Concert 97 board
+ *
+ * AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO   Line Out
+ * AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO     TAD Output
+ * AC97_PCBEEP_VOL          none
+ * AC97_PHONE_VOL           TAD Input (mono)
+ * AC97_MIC_VOL             MIC Input (mono)
+ * AC97_LINEIN_VOL          Line Input (stereo)
+ * AC97_CD_VOL              CD Input (stereo)
+ * AC97_VIDEO_VOL           none
+ * AC97_AUX_VOL             Aux Input (stereo)
+ * AC97_PCMOUT_VOL          Wave Output (stereo)
+ */
+
+static int es1371_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct es1371_state *s;
+
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct es1371_state, devs);
+		if (s->codec->dev_mixer == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int es1371_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)file->private_data;
+	
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int es1371_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = s->codec;
+
+	return mixdev_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations es1371_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= es1371_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open		= es1371_open_mixdev,
+	.release	= es1371_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int drain_dac1(struct es1371_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count, tmo;
+	
+	if (s->dma_dac1.mapped || !s->dma_dac1.ready)
+		return 0;
+        add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac1.wait, &wait);
+        for (;;) {
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac1.count;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+                        break;
+                if (nonblock) {
+                        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac1.wait, &wait);
+                        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+                        return -EBUSY;
+                }
+		tmo = 3 * HZ * (count + s->dma_dac1.fragsize) / 2 / s->dac1rate;
+		tmo >>= sample_shift[(s->sctrl & SCTRL_P1FMT) >> SCTRL_SH_P1FMT];
+		if (!schedule_timeout(tmo + 1))
+			DBG(printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "dac1 dma timed out??\n");)
+        }
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac1.wait, &wait);
+        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+        if (signal_pending(current))
+                return -ERESTARTSYS;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int drain_dac2(struct es1371_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count, tmo;
+
+	if (s->dma_dac2.mapped || !s->dma_dac2.ready)
+		return 0;
+        add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac2.wait, &wait);
+        for (;;) {
+		__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac2.count;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+                        break;
+                if (nonblock) {
+                        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac2.wait, &wait);
+                        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+                        return -EBUSY;
+                }
+		tmo = 3 * HZ * (count + s->dma_dac2.fragsize) / 2 / s->dac2rate;
+		tmo >>= sample_shift[(s->sctrl & SCTRL_P2FMT) >> SCTRL_SH_P2FMT];
+		if (!schedule_timeout(tmo + 1))
+			DBG(printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "dac2 dma timed out??\n");)
+        }
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac2.wait, &wait);
+        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+        if (signal_pending(current))
+                return -ERESTARTSYS;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static ssize_t es1371_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	down(&s->sem);
+	if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+		goto out2;
+	
+	add_wait_queue(&s->dma_adc.wait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		swptr = s->dma_adc.swptr;
+		cnt = s->dma_adc.dmasize-swptr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.count < cnt)
+			cnt = s->dma_adc.count;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.enabled)
+				start_adc(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			up(&s->sem);
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto out2;
+			}
+			down(&s->sem);
+			if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+			{
+				ret = -ENXIO;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, s->dma_adc.rawbuf + swptr, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->dma_adc.swptr = swptr;
+		s->dma_adc.count -= cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		if (s->dma_adc.enabled)
+			start_adc(s);
+	}
+out:
+	up(&s->sem);
+out2:
+	remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_adc.wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t es1371_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (s->dma_dac2.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	down(&s->sem);	
+	if (!s->dma_dac2.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac2(s)))
+		goto out3;
+	ret = 0;
+	add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac2.wait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (s->dma_dac2.count < 0) {
+			s->dma_dac2.count = 0;
+			s->dma_dac2.swptr = s->dma_dac2.hwptr;
+		}
+		swptr = s->dma_dac2.swptr;
+		cnt = s->dma_dac2.dmasize-swptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac2.count + cnt > s->dma_dac2.dmasize)
+			cnt = s->dma_dac2.dmasize - s->dma_dac2.count;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (s->dma_dac2.enabled)
+				start_dac2(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto out;
+			}	
+			up(&s->sem);
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto out2;
+			}
+			down(&s->sem);
+			if (s->dma_dac2.mapped)
+			{
+				ret = -ENXIO;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(s->dma_dac2.rawbuf + swptr, buffer, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_dac2.dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->dma_dac2.swptr = swptr;
+		s->dma_dac2.count += cnt;
+		s->dma_dac2.endcleared = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		if (s->dma_dac2.enabled)
+			start_dac2(s);
+	}
+out:
+	up(&s->sem);
+out2:
+	remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac2.wait, &wait);
+out3:	
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int es1371_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (!s->dma_dac2.ready && prog_dmabuf_dac2(s))
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac2.wait, wait);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && prog_dmabuf_adc(s))
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_adc.wait, wait);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	es1371_update_ptr(s);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->dma_dac2.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_dac2.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac2.fragsize) 
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		} else {
+			if ((signed)s->dma_dac2.dmasize >= s->dma_dac2.count + (signed)s->dma_dac2.fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int es1371_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *db;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+	down(&s->sem);
+	
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac2(s)) != 0) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+		db = &s->dma_dac2;
+	} else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)) != 0) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+		db = &s->dma_adc;
+	} else {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+				virt_to_phys(db->rawbuf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+				size, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	db->mapped = 1;
+out:
+	up(&s->sem);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int es1371_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+        audio_buf_info abinfo;
+        count_info cinfo;
+	int count;
+	int val, mapped, ret;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        mapped = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && s->dma_dac2.mapped) ||
+		((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && s->dma_adc.mapped);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return drain_dac2(s, 0/*file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK*/);
+		return 0;
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP, p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac2(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+			s->dma_dac2.swptr = s->dma_dac2.hwptr = s->dma_dac2.count = s->dma_dac2.total_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+			s->dma_adc.swptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr = s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				set_adc_rate(s, val);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac2(s);
+				s->dma_dac2.ready = 0;
+				set_dac2_rate(s, val);
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? s->adcrate : s->dac2rate, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (val)
+				s->sctrl |= SCTRL_R1SMB;
+			else
+				s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_R1SMB;
+			outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac2(s);
+			s->dma_dac2.ready = 0;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (val)
+				s->sctrl |= SCTRL_P2SMB;
+			else
+				s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_P2SMB;
+			outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                }
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+				if (val >= 2)
+					s->sctrl |= SCTRL_R1SMB;
+				else
+					s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_R1SMB;
+				outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac2(s);
+				s->dma_dac2.ready = 0;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+				if (val >= 2)
+					s->sctrl |= SCTRL_P2SMB;
+				else
+					s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_P2SMB;
+				outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user((s->sctrl & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? SCTRL_R1SMB : SCTRL_P2SMB)) ? 2 : 1, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask */
+                return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE|AFMT_U8, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Selects ONE fmt*/
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					s->sctrl |= SCTRL_R1SEB;
+				else
+					s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_R1SEB;
+				outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac2(s);
+				s->dma_dac2.ready = 0;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					s->sctrl |= SCTRL_P2SEB;
+				else
+					s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_P2SEB;
+				outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user((s->sctrl & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? SCTRL_R1SEB : SCTRL_P2SEB)) ? 
+				AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->ctrl & CTRL_ADC_EN) 
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->ctrl & CTRL_DAC2_EN) 
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		return put_user(val, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+				s->dma_adc.enabled = 1;
+				start_adc(s);
+			} else {
+				s->dma_adc.enabled = 0;
+				stop_adc(s);
+			}
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_dac2.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac2(s)))
+					return ret;
+				s->dma_dac2.enabled = 1;
+				start_dac2(s);
+			} else {
+				s->dma_dac2.enabled = 0;
+				stop_dac2(s);
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac2.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac2(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1371_update_ptr(s);
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac2.fragsize;
+		count = s->dma_dac2.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                abinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac2.dmasize - count;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac2.numfrag;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac2.fragshift;      
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1371_update_ptr(s);
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
+		count = s->dma_adc.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                abinfo.bytes = count;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;      
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+                file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac2.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac2(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1371_update_ptr(s);
+                count = s->dma_dac2.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		return put_user(count, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1371_update_ptr(s);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.total_bytes;
+		count = s->dma_adc.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+                cinfo.ptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+			s->dma_adc.count &= s->dma_adc.fragsize-1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac2.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac2(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1371_update_ptr(s);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac2.total_bytes;
+		count = s->dma_dac2.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_dac2.fragshift;
+                cinfo.ptr = s->dma_dac2.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac2.mapped)
+			s->dma_dac2.count &= s->dma_dac2.fragsize-1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if ((val = prog_dmabuf_dac2(s)))
+				return val;
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac2.fragsize, p);
+		}
+		if ((val = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+			return val;
+		return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			s->dma_dac2.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_dac2.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_dac2.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_dac2.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_dac2.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_dac2.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_dac2.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_dac2.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision) ||
+		    (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->dma_dac2.subdivision))
+			return -EINVAL;
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			s->dma_dac2.subdivision = val;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? s->adcrate : s->dac2rate, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		return put_user((s->sctrl & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? SCTRL_R1SMB : SCTRL_P2SMB)) ? 2 : 1, p);
+		
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		return put_user((s->sctrl & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? SCTRL_R1SEB : SCTRL_P2SEB)) ? 16 : 8, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+                return -EINVAL;
+		
+	}
+	return mixdev_ioctl(s->codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int es1371_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct es1371_state *s;
+
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct es1371_state, devs);
+		if (!((s->dev_audio ^ minor) & ~0xf))
+			break;
+	}
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & file->f_mode) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_adc.subdivision = 0;
+		s->dma_adc.enabled = 1;
+		set_adc_rate(s, 8000);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		s->dma_dac2.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac2.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_dac2.subdivision = 0;
+		s->dma_dac2.enabled = 1;
+		set_dac2_rate(s, 8000);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_R1FMT;
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			s->sctrl |= ES1371_FMT_S16_MONO << SCTRL_SH_R1FMT;
+		else
+			s->sctrl |= ES1371_FMT_U8_MONO << SCTRL_SH_R1FMT;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_P2FMT;
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			s->sctrl |= ES1371_FMT_S16_MONO << SCTRL_SH_P2FMT;
+		else
+			s->sctrl |= ES1371_FMT_U8_MONO << SCTRL_SH_P2FMT;
+	}
+	outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int es1371_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)file->private_data;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		drain_dac2(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		stop_dac2(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac2);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		stop_adc(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc);
+	}
+	s->open_mode &= ~(file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE));
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations es1371_audio_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= es1371_read,
+	.write		= es1371_write,
+	.poll		= es1371_poll,
+	.ioctl		= es1371_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= es1371_mmap,
+	.open		= es1371_open,
+	.release	= es1371_release,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static ssize_t es1371_write_dac(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (s->dma_dac1.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!s->dma_dac1.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac1(s)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac1.wait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (s->dma_dac1.count < 0) {
+			s->dma_dac1.count = 0;
+			s->dma_dac1.swptr = s->dma_dac1.hwptr;
+		}
+		swptr = s->dma_dac1.swptr;
+		cnt = s->dma_dac1.dmasize-swptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac1.count + cnt > s->dma_dac1.dmasize)
+			cnt = s->dma_dac1.dmasize - s->dma_dac1.count;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (s->dma_dac1.enabled)
+				start_dac1(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(s->dma_dac1.rawbuf + swptr, buffer, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_dac1.dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->dma_dac1.swptr = swptr;
+		s->dma_dac1.count += cnt;
+		s->dma_dac1.endcleared = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		if (s->dma_dac1.enabled)
+			start_dac1(s);
+	}
+	remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac1.wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int es1371_poll_dac(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (!s->dma_dac1.ready && prog_dmabuf_dac1(s))
+		return 0;
+	poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac1.wait, wait);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	es1371_update_ptr(s);
+	if (s->dma_dac1.mapped) {
+		if (s->dma_dac1.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac1.fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	} else {
+		if ((signed)s->dma_dac1.dmasize >= s->dma_dac1.count + (signed)s->dma_dac1.fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int es1371_mmap_dac(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)file->private_data;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	lock_kernel();
+	if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac1(s)) != 0)
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
+		goto out;
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << s->dma_dac1.buforder))
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EAGAIN;
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+			virt_to_phys(s->dma_dac1.rawbuf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			size, vma->vm_page_prot))
+		goto out;
+	s->dma_dac1.mapped = 1;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int es1371_ioctl_dac(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+        audio_buf_info abinfo;
+        count_info cinfo;
+	int count;
+	int val, ret;
+	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		return drain_dac1(s, 0/*file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK*/);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP, p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		stop_dac1(s);
+		synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+		s->dma_dac1.swptr = s->dma_dac1.hwptr = s->dma_dac1.count = s->dma_dac1.total_bytes = 0;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			stop_dac1(s);
+			s->dma_dac1.ready = 0;
+			set_dac1_rate(s, val);
+		}
+		return put_user(s->dac1rate, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		stop_dac1(s);
+		s->dma_dac1.ready = 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (val)
+			s->sctrl |= SCTRL_P1SMB;
+		else
+			s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_P1SMB;
+		outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 0) {
+			stop_dac1(s);
+			s->dma_dac1.ready = 0;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (val >= 2)
+				s->sctrl |= SCTRL_P1SMB;
+			else
+				s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_P1SMB;
+			outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		}
+		return put_user((s->sctrl & SCTRL_P1SMB) ? 2 : 1, p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask */
+                return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE|AFMT_U8, p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Selects ONE fmt*/
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			stop_dac1(s);
+			s->dma_dac1.ready = 0;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+				s->sctrl |= SCTRL_P1SEB;
+			else
+				s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_P1SEB;
+			outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		}
+		return put_user((s->sctrl & SCTRL_P1SEB) ? AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		return put_user((s->ctrl & CTRL_DAC1_EN) ? PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT : 0, p);
+						
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+			if (!s->dma_dac1.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac1(s)))
+				return ret;
+			s->dma_dac1.enabled = 1;
+			start_dac1(s);
+		} else {
+			s->dma_dac1.enabled = 0;
+			stop_dac1(s);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!s->dma_dac1.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac1(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1371_update_ptr(s);
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac1.fragsize;
+		count = s->dma_dac1.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                abinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac1.dmasize - count;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac1.numfrag;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac1.fragshift;      
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+                file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!s->dma_dac1.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac1(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1371_update_ptr(s);
+                count = s->dma_dac1.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		return put_user(count, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!s->dma_dac1.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac1(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1371_update_ptr(s);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac1.total_bytes;
+		count = s->dma_dac1.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_dac1.fragshift;
+                cinfo.ptr = s->dma_dac1.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac1.mapped)
+			s->dma_dac1.count &= s->dma_dac1.fragsize-1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if ((val = prog_dmabuf_dac1(s)))
+			return val;
+                return put_user(s->dma_dac1.fragsize, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		s->dma_dac1.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+		s->dma_dac1.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+		if (s->dma_dac1.ossfragshift < 4)
+			s->dma_dac1.ossfragshift = 4;
+		if (s->dma_dac1.ossfragshift > 15)
+			s->dma_dac1.ossfragshift = 15;
+		if (s->dma_dac1.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+			s->dma_dac1.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if (s->dma_dac1.subdivision)
+			return -EINVAL;
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		s->dma_dac1.subdivision = val;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		return put_user(s->dac1rate, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		return put_user((s->sctrl & SCTRL_P1SMB) ? 2 : 1, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		return put_user((s->sctrl & SCTRL_P1SEB) ? 16 : 8, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+                return -EINVAL;
+		
+	}
+	return mixdev_ioctl(s->codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int es1371_open_dac(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct es1371_state *s;
+
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct es1371_state, devs);
+		if (!((s->dev_dac ^ minor) & ~0xf))
+			break;
+	}
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+       	/* we allow opening with O_RDWR, most programs do it although they will only write */
+#if 0
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		return -EPERM;
+#endif
+	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+       	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & FMODE_DAC) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+	s->dma_dac1.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac1.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_dac1.subdivision = 0;
+	s->dma_dac1.enabled = 1;
+	set_dac1_rate(s, 8000);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->sctrl &= ~SCTRL_P1FMT;
+	if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+		s->sctrl |= ES1371_FMT_S16_MONO << SCTRL_SH_P1FMT;
+	else
+		s->sctrl |= ES1371_FMT_U8_MONO << SCTRL_SH_P1FMT;
+	outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->open_mode |= FMODE_DAC;
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int es1371_release_dac(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)file->private_data;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+	drain_dac1(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	stop_dac1(s);
+	dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac1);
+	s->open_mode &= ~FMODE_DAC;
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations es1371_dac_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.write		= es1371_write_dac,
+	.poll		= es1371_poll_dac,
+	.ioctl		= es1371_ioctl_dac,
+	.mmap		= es1371_mmap_dac,
+	.open		= es1371_open_dac,
+	.release	= es1371_release_dac,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static ssize_t es1371_midi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned ptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (count == 0)
+		return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+        add_wait_queue(&s->midi.iwait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		ptr = s->midi.ird;
+		cnt = MIDIINBUF - ptr;
+		if (s->midi.icnt < cnt)
+			cnt = s->midi.icnt;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, s->midi.ibuf + ptr, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		ptr = (ptr + cnt) % MIDIINBUF;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->midi.ird = ptr;
+		s->midi.icnt -= cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		break;
+	}
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&s->midi.iwait, &wait);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t es1371_midi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned ptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (count == 0)
+		return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+        add_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		ptr = s->midi.owr;
+		cnt = MIDIOUTBUF - ptr;
+		if (s->midi.ocnt + cnt > MIDIOUTBUF)
+			cnt = MIDIOUTBUF - s->midi.ocnt;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			es1371_handle_midi(s);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(s->midi.obuf + ptr, buffer, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		ptr = (ptr + cnt) % MIDIOUTBUF;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->midi.owr = ptr;
+		s->midi.ocnt += cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		es1371_handle_midi(s);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	}
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int es1371_midi_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		poll_wait(file, &s->midi.owait, wait);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		poll_wait(file, &s->midi.iwait, wait);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->midi.icnt > 0)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->midi.ocnt < MIDIOUTBUF)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int es1371_midi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct es1371_state *s;
+
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct es1371_state, devs);
+		if (s->dev_midi == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & (file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->open_mode & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE))) {
+		s->midi.ird = s->midi.iwr = s->midi.icnt = 0;
+		s->midi.ord = s->midi.owr = s->midi.ocnt = 0;
+		outb(UCTRL_CNTRL_SWR, s->io+ES1371_REG_UART_CONTROL);
+		outb(0, s->io+ES1371_REG_UART_CONTROL);
+		outb(0, s->io+ES1371_REG_UART_TEST);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		s->midi.ird = s->midi.iwr = s->midi.icnt = 0;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		s->midi.ord = s->midi.owr = s->midi.ocnt = 0;
+	}
+	s->ctrl |= CTRL_UART_EN;
+	outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_CONTROL);
+	es1371_handle_midi(s);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->open_mode |= (file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT) & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int es1371_midi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = (struct es1371_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned count, tmo;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		add_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+		for (;;) {
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			count = s->midi.ocnt;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (count <= 0)
+				break;
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				break;
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+				break;
+			tmo = (count * HZ) / 3100;
+			if (!schedule_timeout(tmo ? : 1) && tmo)
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "midi timed out??\n");
+		}
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	}
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	s->open_mode &= ~((file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT) & (FMODE_MIDI_READ|FMODE_MIDI_WRITE));
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->open_mode & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE))) {
+		s->ctrl &= ~CTRL_UART_EN;
+		outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_CONTROL);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations es1371_midi_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= es1371_midi_read,
+	.write		= es1371_midi_write,
+	.poll		= es1371_midi_poll,
+	.open		= es1371_midi_open,
+	.release	= es1371_midi_release,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * for debugging purposes, we'll create a proc device that dumps the
+ * CODEC chipstate
+ */
+
+#ifdef ES1371_DEBUG
+static int proc_es1371_dump (char *buf, char **start, off_t fpos, int length, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s;
+        int cnt, len = 0;
+
+	if (list_empty(&devs))
+		return 0;
+	s = list_entry(devs.next, struct es1371_state, devs);
+        /* print out header */
+        len += sprintf(buf + len, "\t\tCreative ES137x Debug Dump-o-matic\n");
+
+        /* print out CODEC state */
+        len += sprintf (buf + len, "AC97 CODEC state\n");
+	for (cnt=0; cnt <= 0x7e; cnt = cnt +2)
+                len+= sprintf (buf + len, "reg:0x%02x  val:0x%04x\n", cnt, rdcodec(s->codec, cnt));
+
+        if (fpos >=len){
+                *start = buf;
+                *eof =1;
+                return 0;
+        }
+        *start = buf + fpos;
+        if ((len -= fpos) > length)
+                return length;
+        *eof =1;
+        return len;
+
+}
+#endif /* ES1371_DEBUG */
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* maximum number of devices; only used for command line params */
+#define NR_DEVICE 5
+
+static int spdif[NR_DEVICE];
+static int nomix[NR_DEVICE];
+static int amplifier[NR_DEVICE];
+
+static unsigned int devindex;
+
+module_param_array(spdif, bool, NULL, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif, "if 1 the output is in S/PDIF digital mode");
+module_param_array(nomix, bool, NULL, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nomix, "if 1 no analog audio is mixed to the digital output");
+module_param_array(amplifier, bool, NULL, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(amplifier, "Set to 1 if the machine needs the amp control enabling (many laptops)");
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ES1371 AudioPCI97 Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct initvol {
+	int mixch;
+	int vol;
+} initvol[] __devinitdata = {
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD, 0x4040 },
+	{ MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO), 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE1, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME, 0x4040 },
+	{ MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT), 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_OGAIN, 0x4040 },
+	{ MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN), 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SPEAKER, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IGAIN, 0x4040 }
+};
+
+static struct
+{
+	short svid, sdid;
+} amplifier_needed[] = 
+{
+	{ 0x107B, 0x2150 },		/* Gateway Solo 2150 */
+	{ 0x13BD, 0x100C },		/* Mebius PC-MJ100V */
+	{ 0x1102, 0x5938 },		/* Targa Xtender 300 */
+	{ 0x1102, 0x8938 },		/* IPC notebook */
+	{ PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID }
+};
+
+static int __devinit es1371_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev, const struct pci_device_id *pciid)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s;
+	struct gameport *gp;
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+	int i, gpio, val, res = -1;
+	int idx;
+	unsigned long tmo;
+	signed long tmo2;
+	unsigned int cssr;
+
+	if ((res=pci_enable_device(pcidev)))
+		return res;
+
+	if (!(pci_resource_flags(pcidev, 0) & IORESOURCE_IO))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (pcidev->irq == 0) 
+		return -ENODEV;
+	i = pci_set_dma_mask(pcidev, 0xffffffff);
+	if (i) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "es1371: architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		return i;
+	}
+	if (!(s = kmalloc(sizeof(struct es1371_state), GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "out of memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct es1371_state));
+	
+	s->codec = ac97_alloc_codec();
+	if(s->codec == NULL)
+		goto err_codec;
+		
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac1.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac2.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->midi.iwait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->midi.owait);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem);
+	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+	s->magic = ES1371_MAGIC;
+	s->dev = pcidev;
+	s->io = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 0);
+	s->irq = pcidev->irq;
+	s->vendor = pcidev->vendor;
+	s->device = pcidev->device;
+	pci_read_config_byte(pcidev, PCI_REVISION_ID, &s->rev);
+	s->codec->private_data = s;
+	s->codec->id = 0;
+	s->codec->codec_read = rdcodec;
+	s->codec->codec_write = wrcodec;
+	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "found chip, vendor id 0x%04x device id 0x%04x revision 0x%02x\n",
+	       s->vendor, s->device, s->rev);
+	if (!request_region(s->io, ES1371_EXTENT, "es1371")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "io ports %#lx-%#lx in use\n", s->io, s->io+ES1371_EXTENT-1);
+		res = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_region;
+	}
+	if ((res=request_irq(s->irq, es1371_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, "es1371",s))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "irq %u in use\n", s->irq);
+		goto err_irq;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "found es1371 rev %d at io %#lx irq %u\n",
+	       s->rev, s->io, s->irq);
+	/* register devices */
+	if ((res=(s->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&es1371_audio_fops,-1)))<0)
+		goto err_dev1;
+	if ((res=(s->codec->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&es1371_mixer_fops, -1))) < 0)
+		goto err_dev2;
+	if ((res=(s->dev_dac = register_sound_dsp(&es1371_dac_fops, -1))) < 0)
+		goto err_dev3;
+	if ((res=(s->dev_midi = register_sound_midi(&es1371_midi_fops, -1)))<0 )
+		goto err_dev4;
+#ifdef ES1371_DEBUG
+	/* initialize the debug proc device */
+	s->ps = create_proc_read_entry("es1371",0,NULL,proc_es1371_dump,NULL);
+#endif /* ES1371_DEBUG */
+	
+	/* initialize codec registers */
+	s->ctrl = 0;
+
+	/* Check amplifier requirements */
+	
+	if (amplifier[devindex])
+		s->ctrl |= CTRL_GPIO_OUT0;
+	else for(idx = 0; amplifier_needed[idx].svid != PCI_ANY_ID; idx++)
+	{
+		if(pcidev->subsystem_vendor == amplifier_needed[idx].svid &&
+		   pcidev->subsystem_device == amplifier_needed[idx].sdid)
+		{
+                    	s->ctrl |= CTRL_GPIO_OUT0;   /* turn internal amplifier on */
+                    	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Enabling internal amplifier.\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (gpio = 0x218; gpio >= 0x200; gpio -= 0x08)
+		if (request_region(gpio, JOY_EXTENT, "es1371"))
+			break;
+
+	if (gpio < 0x200) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no free joystick address found\n");
+	} else if (!(s->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port())) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "can not allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		release_region(gpio, JOY_EXTENT);
+	} else {
+		gameport_set_name(gp, "ESS1371 Gameport");
+		gameport_set_phys(gp, "isa%04x/gameport0", gpio);
+		gp->dev.parent = &s->dev->dev;
+		gp->io = gpio;
+		s->ctrl |= CTRL_JYSTK_EN | (((gpio >> 3) & CTRL_JOY_MASK) << CTRL_JOY_SHIFT);
+	}
+
+	s->sctrl = 0;
+	cssr = 0;
+	s->spdif_volume = -1;
+	/* check to see if s/pdif mode is being requested */
+	if (spdif[devindex]) {
+		if (s->rev >= 4) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO PFX "enabling S/PDIF output\n");
+			s->spdif_volume = 0;
+			cssr |= STAT_EN_SPDIF;
+			s->ctrl |= CTRL_SPDIFEN_B;
+			if (nomix[devindex]) /* don't mix analog inputs to s/pdif output */
+				s->ctrl |= CTRL_RECEN_B;
+		} else {
+			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "revision %d does not support S/PDIF\n", s->rev);
+		}
+	}
+	/* initialize the chips */
+	outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_CONTROL);
+	outl(s->sctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL);
+	outl(LEGACY_JFAST, s->io+ES1371_REG_LEGACY);
+	pci_set_master(pcidev);  /* enable bus mastering */
+	/* if we are a 5880 turn on the AC97 */
+	if (s->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ &&
+	    ((s->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_CT5880 && s->rev >= CT5880REV_CT5880_C) || 
+	     (s->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_ES1371 && s->rev == ES1371REV_CT5880_A) || 
+	     (s->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_ES1371 && s->rev == ES1371REV_ES1373_8))) { 
+		cssr |= CSTAT_5880_AC97_RST;
+		outl(cssr, s->io+ES1371_REG_STATUS);
+		/* need to delay around 20ms(bleech) to give
+		   some CODECs enough time to wakeup */
+		tmo = jiffies + (HZ / 50) + 1;
+		for (;;) {
+			tmo2 = tmo - jiffies;
+			if (tmo2 <= 0)
+				break;
+			schedule_timeout(tmo2);
+		}
+	}
+	/* AC97 warm reset to start the bitclk */
+	outl(s->ctrl | CTRL_SYNCRES, s->io+ES1371_REG_CONTROL);
+	udelay(2);
+	outl(s->ctrl, s->io+ES1371_REG_CONTROL);
+	/* init the sample rate converter */
+	src_init(s);
+	/* codec init */
+	if (!ac97_probe_codec(s->codec)) {
+		res = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_gp;
+	}
+	/* set default values */
+
+	fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	val = SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+	mixdev_ioctl(s->codec, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC, (unsigned long)&val);
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(initvol)/sizeof(initvol[0]); i++) {
+		val = initvol[i].vol;
+		mixdev_ioctl(s->codec, initvol[i].mixch, (unsigned long)&val);
+	}
+	/* mute master and PCM when in S/PDIF mode */
+	if (s->spdif_volume != -1) {
+		val = 0x0000;
+		s->codec->mixer_ioctl(s->codec, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME, (unsigned long)&val);
+		s->codec->mixer_ioctl(s->codec, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM, (unsigned long)&val);
+	}
+	set_fs(fs);
+	/* turn on S/PDIF output driver if requested */
+	outl(cssr, s->io+ES1371_REG_STATUS);
+
+	/* register gameport */
+	if (s->gameport)
+		gameport_register_port(s->gameport);
+
+	/* store it in the driver field */
+	pci_set_drvdata(pcidev, s);
+	/* put it into driver list */
+	list_add_tail(&s->devs, &devs);
+	/* increment devindex */
+	if (devindex < NR_DEVICE-1)
+		devindex++;
+       	return 0;
+
+ err_gp:
+	if (s->gameport) {
+		release_region(s->gameport->io, JOY_EXTENT);
+		gameport_free_port(s->gameport);
+	}
+#ifdef ES1371_DEBUG
+	if (s->ps)
+		remove_proc_entry("es1371", NULL);
+#endif
+	unregister_sound_midi(s->dev_midi);
+ err_dev4:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_dac);
+ err_dev3:
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->codec->dev_mixer);
+ err_dev2:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+ err_dev1:
+	printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register misc device\n");
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+ err_irq:
+	release_region(s->io, ES1371_EXTENT);
+ err_region:
+ err_codec:
+	ac97_release_codec(s->codec);
+	kfree(s);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void __devexit es1371_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct es1371_state *s = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (!s)
+		return;
+	list_del(&s->devs);
+#ifdef ES1371_DEBUG
+	if (s->ps)
+		remove_proc_entry("es1371", NULL);
+#endif /* ES1371_DEBUG */
+	outl(0, s->io+ES1371_REG_CONTROL); /* switch everything off */
+	outl(0, s->io+ES1371_REG_SERIAL_CONTROL); /* clear serial interrupts */
+	synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+	if (s->gameport) {
+		int gpio = s->gameport->io;
+		gameport_unregister_port(s->gameport);
+		release_region(gpio, JOY_EXTENT);
+	}
+	release_region(s->io, ES1371_EXTENT);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->codec->dev_mixer);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_dac);
+	unregister_sound_midi(s->dev_midi);
+	ac97_release_codec(s->codec);
+	kfree(s);
+	pci_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_device_id id_table[] = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_ES1371, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0 },
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_CT5880, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0 },
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ECTIVA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ECTIVA_EV1938, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0 },
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, id_table);
+
+static struct pci_driver es1371_driver = {
+	.name		= "es1371",
+	.id_table	= id_table,
+	.probe		= es1371_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(es1371_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init init_es1371(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "version v0.32 time " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n");
+	return pci_module_init(&es1371_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_es1371(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "unloading\n");
+	pci_unregister_driver(&es1371_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(init_es1371);
+module_exit(cleanup_es1371);
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+
+/* format is: es1371=[spdif,[nomix,[amplifier]]] */
+
+static int __init es1371_setup(char *str)
+{
+	static unsigned __initdata nr_dev = 0;
+
+	if (nr_dev >= NR_DEVICE)
+		return 0;
+
+	(void)
+        ((get_option(&str, &spdif[nr_dev]) == 2)
+         && (get_option(&str, &nomix[nr_dev]) == 2)
+         && (get_option(&str, &amplifier[nr_dev])));
+
+	nr_dev++;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("es1371=", es1371_setup);
+
+#endif /* MODULE */
diff --git a/sound/oss/esssolo1.c b/sound/oss/esssolo1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6b3b9a99579d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/esssolo1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2497 @@
+/****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ *      esssolo1.c  --  ESS Technology Solo1 (ES1946) audio driver.
+ *
+ *      Copyright (C) 1998-2001, 2003  Thomas Sailer (t.sailer@alumni.ethz.ch)
+ *
+ *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *      (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *      GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * Module command line parameters:
+ *   none so far
+ *
+ *  Supported devices:
+ *  /dev/dsp    standard /dev/dsp device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+ *  /dev/mixer  standard /dev/mixer device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+ *  /dev/midi   simple MIDI UART interface, no ioctl
+ *
+ *  Revision history
+ *    10.11.1998   0.1   Initial release (without any hardware)
+ *    22.03.1999   0.2   cinfo.blocks should be reset after GETxPTR ioctl.
+ *                       reported by Johan Maes <joma@telindus.be>
+ *                       return EAGAIN instead of EBUSY when O_NONBLOCK
+ *                       read/write cannot be executed
+ *    07.04.1999   0.3   implemented the following ioctl's: SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE, 
+ *                       SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS, SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS; 
+ *                       Alpha fixes reported by Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
+ *    15.06.1999   0.4   Fix bad allocation bug.
+ *                       Thanks to Deti Fliegl <fliegl@in.tum.de>
+ *    28.06.1999   0.5   Add pci_set_master
+ *    12.08.1999   0.6   Fix MIDI UART crashing the driver
+ *                       Changed mixer semantics from OSS documented
+ *                       behaviour to OSS "code behaviour".
+ *                       Recording might actually work now.
+ *                       The real DDMA controller address register is at PCI config
+ *                       0x60, while the register at 0x18 is used as a placeholder
+ *                       register for BIOS address allocation. This register
+ *                       is supposed to be copied into 0x60, according
+ *                       to the Solo1 datasheet. When I do that, I can access
+ *                       the DDMA registers except the mask bit, which
+ *                       is stuck at 1. When I copy the contents of 0x18 +0x10
+ *                       to the DDMA base register, everything seems to work.
+ *                       The fun part is that the Windows Solo1 driver doesn't
+ *                       seem to do these tricks.
+ *                       Bugs remaining: plops and clicks when starting/stopping playback
+ *    31.08.1999   0.7   add spin_lock_init
+ *                       replaced current->state = x with set_current_state(x)
+ *    03.09.1999   0.8   change read semantics for MIDI to match
+ *                       OSS more closely; remove possible wakeup race
+ *    07.10.1999   0.9   Fix initialization; complain if sequencer writes time out
+ *                       Revised resource grabbing for the FM synthesizer
+ *    28.10.1999   0.10  More waitqueue races fixed
+ *    09.12.1999   0.11  Work around stupid Alpha port issue (virt_to_bus(kmalloc(GFP_DMA)) > 16M)
+ *                       Disabling recording on Alpha
+ *    12.01.2000   0.12  Prevent some ioctl's from returning bad count values on underrun/overrun;
+ *                       Tim Janik's BSE (Bedevilled Sound Engine) found this
+ *                       Integrated (aka redid 8-)) APM support patch by Zach Brown
+ *    07.02.2000   0.13  Use pci_alloc_consistent and pci_register_driver
+ *    19.02.2000   0.14  Use pci_dma_supported to determine if recording should be disabled
+ *    13.03.2000   0.15  Reintroduce initialization of a couple of PCI config space registers
+ *    21.11.2000   0.16  Initialize dma buffers in poll, otherwise poll may return a bogus mask
+ *    12.12.2000   0.17  More dma buffer initializations, patch from
+ *                       Tjeerd Mulder <tjeerd.mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
+ *    31.01.2001   0.18  Register/Unregister gameport, original patch from
+ *                       Nathaniel Daw <daw@cs.cmu.edu>
+ *                       Fix SETTRIGGER non OSS API conformity
+ *    10.03.2001         provide abs function, prevent picking up a bogus kernel macro
+ *                       for abs. Bug report by Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au>
+ *    15.05.2001         pci_enable_device moved, return values in probe cleaned
+ *                       up. Marcus Meissner <mm@caldera.de>
+ *    22.05.2001   0.19  more cleanups, changed PM to PCI 2.4 style, got rid
+ *                       of global list of devices, using pci device data.
+ *                       Marcus Meissner <mm@caldera.de>
+ *    03.01.2003   0.20  open_mode fixes from Georg Acher <acher@in.tum.de>
+ */
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+      
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "dm.h"
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#undef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS         0x125d
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_SOLO1
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_SOLO1   0x1969
+#endif
+
+#define SOLO1_MAGIC  ((PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS<<16)|PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_SOLO1)
+
+#define DDMABASE_OFFSET           0    /* chip bug workaround kludge */
+#define DDMABASE_EXTENT           16
+
+#define IOBASE_EXTENT             16
+#define SBBASE_EXTENT             16
+#define VCBASE_EXTENT             (DDMABASE_EXTENT+DDMABASE_OFFSET)
+#define MPUBASE_EXTENT            4
+#define GPBASE_EXTENT             4
+#define GAMEPORT_EXTENT		  4
+
+#define FMSYNTH_EXTENT            4
+
+/* MIDI buffer sizes */
+
+#define MIDIINBUF  256
+#define MIDIOUTBUF 256
+
+#define FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT 3
+#define FMODE_MIDI_READ  (FMODE_READ << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)
+#define FMODE_MIDI_WRITE (FMODE_WRITE << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)
+
+#define FMODE_DMFM 0x10
+
+static struct pci_driver solo1_driver;
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct solo1_state {
+	/* magic */
+	unsigned int magic;
+
+	/* the corresponding pci_dev structure */
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	/* soundcore stuff */
+	int dev_audio;
+	int dev_mixer;
+	int dev_midi;
+	int dev_dmfm;
+
+	/* hardware resources */
+	unsigned long iobase, sbbase, vcbase, ddmabase, mpubase; /* long for SPARC */
+	unsigned int irq;
+
+	/* mixer registers */
+	struct {
+		unsigned short vol[10];
+		unsigned int recsrc;
+		unsigned int modcnt;
+		unsigned short micpreamp;
+	} mix;
+
+	/* wave stuff */
+	unsigned fmt;
+	unsigned channels;
+	unsigned rate;
+	unsigned char clkdiv;
+	unsigned ena;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+	mode_t open_mode;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+
+	struct dmabuf {
+		void *rawbuf;
+		dma_addr_t dmaaddr;
+		unsigned buforder;
+		unsigned numfrag;
+		unsigned fragshift;
+		unsigned hwptr, swptr;
+		unsigned total_bytes;
+		int count;
+		unsigned error; /* over/underrun */
+		wait_queue_head_t wait;
+		/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+		unsigned fragsize;
+		unsigned dmasize;
+		unsigned fragsamples;
+		/* OSS stuff */
+		unsigned mapped:1;
+		unsigned ready:1;
+		unsigned endcleared:1;
+		unsigned enabled:1;
+		unsigned ossfragshift;
+		int ossmaxfrags;
+		unsigned subdivision;
+	} dma_dac, dma_adc;
+
+	/* midi stuff */
+	struct {
+		unsigned ird, iwr, icnt;
+		unsigned ord, owr, ocnt;
+		wait_queue_head_t iwait;
+		wait_queue_head_t owait;
+		struct timer_list timer;
+		unsigned char ibuf[MIDIINBUF];
+		unsigned char obuf[MIDIOUTBUF];
+	} midi;
+
+	struct gameport *gameport;
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline void write_seq(struct solo1_state *s, unsigned char data)
+{
+        int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* the local_irq_save stunt is to send the data within the command window */
+        for (i = 0; i < 0xffff; i++) {
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+                if (!(inb(s->sbbase+0xc) & 0x80)) {
+                        outb(data, s->sbbase+0xc);
+			local_irq_restore(flags);
+                        return;
+                }
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+	}
+	printk(KERN_ERR "esssolo1: write_seq timeout\n");
+	outb(data, s->sbbase+0xc);
+}
+
+static inline int read_seq(struct solo1_state *s, unsigned char *data)
+{
+        int i;
+
+        if (!data)
+                return 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < 0xffff; i++)
+                if (inb(s->sbbase+0xe) & 0x80) {
+                        *data = inb(s->sbbase+0xa);
+                        return 1;
+                }
+	printk(KERN_ERR "esssolo1: read_seq timeout\n");
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int reset_ctrl(struct solo1_state *s)
+{
+        int i;
+
+        outb(3, s->sbbase+6); /* clear sequencer and FIFO */
+        udelay(10);
+        outb(0, s->sbbase+6);
+        for (i = 0; i < 0xffff; i++)
+                if (inb(s->sbbase+0xe) & 0x80)
+                        if (inb(s->sbbase+0xa) == 0xaa) {
+				write_seq(s, 0xc6); /* enter enhanced mode */
+                                return 1;
+			}
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void write_ctrl(struct solo1_state *s, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
+{
+	write_seq(s, reg);
+	write_seq(s, data);
+}
+
+#if 0 /* unused */
+static unsigned char read_ctrl(struct solo1_state *s, unsigned char reg)
+{
+        unsigned char r;
+
+	write_seq(s, 0xc0);
+	write_seq(s, reg);
+	read_seq(s, &r);
+	return r;
+}
+#endif /* unused */
+
+static void write_mixer(struct solo1_state *s, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
+{
+	outb(reg, s->sbbase+4);
+	outb(data, s->sbbase+5);
+}
+
+static unsigned char read_mixer(struct solo1_state *s, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	outb(reg, s->sbbase+4);
+	return inb(s->sbbase+5);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline unsigned ld2(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned r = 0;
+	
+	if (x >= 0x10000) {
+		x >>= 16;
+		r += 16;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x100) {
+		x >>= 8;
+		r += 8;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x10) {
+		x >>= 4;
+		r += 4;
+	}
+	if (x >= 4) {
+		x >>= 2;
+		r += 2;
+	}
+	if (x >= 2)
+		r++;
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline void stop_dac(struct solo1_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->ena &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+	write_mixer(s, 0x78, 0x10);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void start_dac(struct solo1_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->ena & FMODE_WRITE) && (s->dma_dac.mapped || s->dma_dac.count > 0) && s->dma_dac.ready) {
+		s->ena |= FMODE_WRITE;
+		write_mixer(s, 0x78, 0x12);
+		udelay(10);
+		write_mixer(s, 0x78, 0x13);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static inline void stop_adc(struct solo1_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->ena &= ~FMODE_READ;
+	write_ctrl(s, 0xb8, 0xe);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void start_adc(struct solo1_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->ena & FMODE_READ) && (s->dma_adc.mapped || s->dma_adc.count < (signed)(s->dma_adc.dmasize - 2*s->dma_adc.fragsize))
+	    && s->dma_adc.ready) {
+		s->ena |= FMODE_READ;
+		write_ctrl(s, 0xb8, 0xf);
+#if 0
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "solo1: DMAbuffer: 0x%08lx\n", (long)s->dma_adc.rawbuf);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "solo1: DMA: mask: 0x%02x cnt: 0x%04x addr: 0x%08x  stat: 0x%02x\n", 
+		       inb(s->ddmabase+0xf), inw(s->ddmabase+4), inl(s->ddmabase), inb(s->ddmabase+8));
+#endif
+                outb(0, s->ddmabase+0xd); /* master reset */
+		outb(1, s->ddmabase+0xf);  /* mask */
+		outb(0x54/*0x14*/, s->ddmabase+0xb);  /* DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_MODE_AUTOINIT */
+		outl(virt_to_bus(s->dma_adc.rawbuf), s->ddmabase);
+		outw(s->dma_adc.dmasize-1, s->ddmabase+4);
+		outb(0, s->ddmabase+0xf);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "solo1: start DMA: reg B8: 0x%02x  SBstat: 0x%02x\n"
+	       KERN_DEBUG "solo1: DMA: stat: 0x%02x  cnt: 0x%04x  mask: 0x%02x\n", 
+	       read_ctrl(s, 0xb8), inb(s->sbbase+0xc), 
+	       inb(s->ddmabase+8), inw(s->ddmabase+4), inb(s->ddmabase+0xf));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "solo1: A1: 0x%02x  A2: 0x%02x  A4: 0x%02x  A5: 0x%02x  A8: 0x%02x\n"  
+	       KERN_DEBUG "solo1: B1: 0x%02x  B2: 0x%02x  B4: 0x%02x  B7: 0x%02x  B8: 0x%02x  B9: 0x%02x\n",
+	       read_ctrl(s, 0xa1), read_ctrl(s, 0xa2), read_ctrl(s, 0xa4), read_ctrl(s, 0xa5), read_ctrl(s, 0xa8), 
+	       read_ctrl(s, 0xb1), read_ctrl(s, 0xb2), read_ctrl(s, 0xb4), read_ctrl(s, 0xb7), read_ctrl(s, 0xb8), 
+	       read_ctrl(s, 0xb9));
+#endif
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER (15-PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1
+
+static inline void dealloc_dmabuf(struct solo1_state *s, struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+
+	if (db->rawbuf) {
+		/* undo marking the pages as reserved */
+		pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+		for (page = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+			ClearPageReserved(page);
+		pci_free_consistent(s->dev, PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder, db->rawbuf, db->dmaaddr);
+	}
+	db->rawbuf = NULL;
+	db->mapped = db->ready = 0;
+}
+
+static int prog_dmabuf(struct solo1_state *s, struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	int order;
+	unsigned bytespersec;
+	unsigned bufs, sample_shift = 0;
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+
+	db->hwptr = db->swptr = db->total_bytes = db->count = db->error = db->endcleared = 0;
+	if (!db->rawbuf) {
+		db->ready = db->mapped = 0;
+                for (order = DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER; order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; order--)
+			if ((db->rawbuf = pci_alloc_consistent(s->dev, PAGE_SIZE << order, &db->dmaaddr)))
+				break;
+		if (!db->rawbuf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		db->buforder = order;
+		/* now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise remap_pfn_range doesn't do what we want */
+		pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+		for (page = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+			SetPageReserved(page);
+	}
+	if (s->fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE))
+		sample_shift++;
+	if (s->channels > 1)
+		sample_shift++;
+	bytespersec = s->rate << sample_shift;
+	bufs = PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder;
+	if (db->ossfragshift) {
+		if ((1000 << db->ossfragshift) < bytespersec)
+			db->fragshift = ld2(bytespersec/1000);
+		else
+			db->fragshift = db->ossfragshift;
+	} else {
+		db->fragshift = ld2(bytespersec/100/(db->subdivision ? db->subdivision : 1));
+		if (db->fragshift < 3)
+			db->fragshift = 3;
+	}
+	db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+	while (db->numfrag < 4 && db->fragshift > 3) {
+		db->fragshift--;
+		db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+	}
+	db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
+	if (db->ossmaxfrags >= 4 && db->ossmaxfrags < db->numfrag)
+		db->numfrag = db->ossmaxfrags;
+	db->fragsamples = db->fragsize >> sample_shift;
+	db->dmasize = db->numfrag << db->fragshift;
+	db->enabled = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int prog_dmabuf_adc(struct solo1_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long va;
+	int c;
+
+	stop_adc(s);
+	/* check if PCI implementation supports 24bit busmaster DMA */
+	if (s->dev->dma_mask > 0xffffff)
+		return -EIO;
+	if ((c = prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc)))
+		return c;
+	va = s->dma_adc.dmaaddr;
+	if ((va & ~((1<<24)-1)))
+		panic("solo1: buffer above 16M boundary");
+	outb(0, s->ddmabase+0xd);  /* clear */
+	outb(1, s->ddmabase+0xf); /* mask */
+	/*outb(0, s->ddmabase+8);*/  /* enable (enable is active low!) */
+	outb(0x54, s->ddmabase+0xb);  /* DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_MODE_AUTOINIT */
+	outl(va, s->ddmabase);
+	outw(s->dma_adc.dmasize-1, s->ddmabase+4);
+	c = - s->dma_adc.fragsamples;
+	write_ctrl(s, 0xa4, c);
+	write_ctrl(s, 0xa5, c >> 8);
+	outb(0, s->ddmabase+0xf);
+	s->dma_adc.ready = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int prog_dmabuf_dac(struct solo1_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long va;
+	int c;
+
+	stop_dac(s);
+	if ((c = prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac)))
+		return c;
+	memset(s->dma_dac.rawbuf, (s->fmt & (AFMT_U8 | AFMT_U16_LE)) ? 0 : 0x80, s->dma_dac.dmasize); /* almost correct for U16 */
+	va = s->dma_dac.dmaaddr;
+	if ((va ^ (va + s->dma_dac.dmasize - 1)) & ~((1<<20)-1))
+		panic("solo1: buffer crosses 1M boundary");
+	outl(va, s->iobase);
+	/* warning: s->dma_dac.dmasize & 0xffff must not be zero! i.e. this limits us to a 32k buffer */
+	outw(s->dma_dac.dmasize, s->iobase+4);
+	c = - s->dma_dac.fragsamples;
+	write_mixer(s, 0x74, c);
+	write_mixer(s, 0x76, c >> 8);
+	outb(0xa, s->iobase+6);
+	s->dma_dac.ready = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void clear_advance(void *buf, unsigned bsize, unsigned bptr, unsigned len, unsigned char c)
+{
+	if (bptr + len > bsize) {
+		unsigned x = bsize - bptr;
+		memset(((char *)buf) + bptr, c, x);
+		bptr = 0;
+		len -= x;
+	}
+	memset(((char *)buf) + bptr, c, len);
+}
+
+/* call with spinlock held! */
+
+static void solo1_update_ptr(struct solo1_state *s)
+{
+	int diff;
+	unsigned hwptr;
+
+	/* update ADC pointer */
+	if (s->ena & FMODE_READ) {
+		hwptr = (s->dma_adc.dmasize - 1 - inw(s->ddmabase+4)) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+                diff = (s->dma_adc.dmasize + hwptr - s->dma_adc.hwptr) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+                s->dma_adc.hwptr = hwptr;
+		s->dma_adc.total_bytes += diff;
+		s->dma_adc.count += diff;
+#if 0
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "solo1: rd: hwptr %u swptr %u dmasize %u count %u\n",
+		       s->dma_adc.hwptr, s->dma_adc.swptr, s->dma_adc.dmasize, s->dma_adc.count);
+#endif
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragsize)
+				wake_up(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+		} else {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count > (signed)(s->dma_adc.dmasize - ((3 * s->dma_adc.fragsize) >> 1))) {
+				s->ena &= ~FMODE_READ;
+				write_ctrl(s, 0xb8, 0xe);
+				s->dma_adc.error++;
+			}
+			if (s->dma_adc.count > 0)
+				wake_up(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+		}
+	}
+	/* update DAC pointer */
+	if (s->ena & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                hwptr = (s->dma_dac.dmasize - inw(s->iobase+4)) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+                diff = (s->dma_dac.dmasize + hwptr - s->dma_dac.hwptr) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+                s->dma_dac.hwptr = hwptr;
+		s->dma_dac.total_bytes += diff;
+#if 0
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "solo1: wr: hwptr %u swptr %u dmasize %u count %u\n",
+		       s->dma_dac.hwptr, s->dma_dac.swptr, s->dma_dac.dmasize, s->dma_dac.count);
+#endif
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			s->dma_dac.count += diff;
+			if (s->dma_dac.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize)
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+		} else {
+			s->dma_dac.count -= diff;
+			if (s->dma_dac.count <= 0) {
+				s->ena &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+				write_mixer(s, 0x78, 0x12);
+				s->dma_dac.error++;
+			} else if (s->dma_dac.count <= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize && !s->dma_dac.endcleared) {
+				clear_advance(s->dma_dac.rawbuf, s->dma_dac.dmasize, s->dma_dac.swptr,
+					      s->dma_dac.fragsize, (s->fmt & (AFMT_U8 | AFMT_U16_LE)) ? 0 : 0x80);
+				s->dma_dac.endcleared = 1;
+			}
+			if (s->dma_dac.count < (signed)s->dma_dac.dmasize)
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void prog_codec(struct solo1_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int fdiv, filter;
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	reset_ctrl(s);
+	write_seq(s, 0xd3);
+	/* program sampling rates */
+	filter = s->rate * 9 / 20; /* Set filter roll-off to 90% of rate/2 */
+	fdiv = 256 - 7160000 / (filter * 82);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	write_ctrl(s, 0xa1, s->clkdiv);
+	write_ctrl(s, 0xa2, fdiv);
+	write_mixer(s, 0x70, s->clkdiv);
+	write_mixer(s, 0x72, fdiv);
+	/* program ADC parameters */
+	write_ctrl(s, 0xb8, 0xe);
+	write_ctrl(s, 0xb9, /*0x1*/0);
+	write_ctrl(s, 0xa8, (s->channels > 1) ? 0x11 : 0x12);
+	c = 0xd0;
+	if (s->fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE))
+		c |= 0x04;
+	if (s->fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S8))
+		c |= 0x20;
+	if (s->channels > 1)
+		c ^= 0x48;
+	write_ctrl(s, 0xb7, (c & 0x70) | 1);
+	write_ctrl(s, 0xb7, c);
+	write_ctrl(s, 0xb1, 0x50);
+	write_ctrl(s, 0xb2, 0x50);
+	/* program DAC parameters */
+	c = 0x40;
+	if (s->fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE))
+		c |= 1;
+	if (s->fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S8))
+		c |= 4;
+	if (s->channels > 1)
+		c |= 2;
+	write_mixer(s, 0x7a, c);
+	write_mixer(s, 0x78, 0x10);
+	s->ena = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static const char invalid_magic[] = KERN_CRIT "solo1: invalid magic value\n";
+
+#define VALIDATE_STATE(s)                         \
+({                                                \
+	if (!(s) || (s)->magic != SOLO1_MAGIC) { \
+		printk(invalid_magic);            \
+		return -ENXIO;                    \
+	}                                         \
+})
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int mixer_ioctl(struct solo1_state *s, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	static const unsigned int mixer_src[8] = {
+		SOUND_MASK_MIC, SOUND_MASK_MIC, SOUND_MASK_CD, SOUND_MASK_VOLUME,
+		SOUND_MASK_MIC, 0, SOUND_MASK_LINE, 0
+	};
+	static const unsigned char mixtable1[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+		[SOUND_MIXER_PCM]     = 1,   /* voice */
+		[SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH]   = 2,   /* FM */
+		[SOUND_MIXER_CD]      = 3,   /* CD */
+		[SOUND_MIXER_LINE]    = 4,   /* Line */
+		[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1]   = 5,   /* AUX */
+		[SOUND_MIXER_MIC]     = 6,   /* Mic */
+		[SOUND_MIXER_LINE2]   = 7,   /* Mono in */
+		[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER] = 8,   /* Speaker */
+		[SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV]  = 9,   /* Recording level */
+		[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME]  = 10   /* Master Volume */
+	};
+	static const unsigned char mixreg[] = {
+		0x7c,   /* voice */
+		0x36,   /* FM */
+		0x38,   /* CD */
+		0x3e,   /* Line */
+		0x3a,   /* AUX */
+		0x1a,   /* Mic */
+		0x6d    /* Mono in */
+	};
+	unsigned char l, r, rl, rr, vidx;
+	int i, val;
+	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1) {
+		/* enable/disable/query mixer preamp */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != -1) {
+			val = val ? 0xff : 0xf7;
+			write_mixer(s, 0x7d, (read_mixer(s, 0x7d) | 0x08) & val);
+		}
+		val = (read_mixer(s, 0x7d) & 0x08) ? 1 : 0;
+		return put_user(val, p);
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2) {
+		/* enable/disable/query spatializer */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != -1) {
+			val &= 0x3f;
+			write_mixer(s, 0x52, val);
+			write_mixer(s, 0x50, val ? 0x08 : 0);
+		}
+		return put_user(read_mixer(s, 0x52), p);
+	}
+        if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO) {
+		mixer_info info;
+		strncpy(info.id, "Solo1", sizeof(info.id));
+		strncpy(info.name, "ESS Solo1", sizeof(info.name));
+		info.modify_counter = s->mix.modcnt;
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO) {
+		_old_mixer_info info;
+		strncpy(info.id, "Solo1", sizeof(info.id));
+		strncpy(info.name, "ESS Solo1", sizeof(info.name));
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'M' || _SIOC_SIZE(cmd) != sizeof(int))
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) == _SIOC_READ) {
+                switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+                case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: /* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
+			return put_user(mixer_src[read_mixer(s, 0x1c) & 7], p);
+
+                case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK: /* Arg contains a bit for each supported device */
+			return put_user(SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_SYNTH | SOUND_MASK_CD |
+					SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_MIC |
+					SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_LINE2 | SOUND_MASK_RECLEV |
+					SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER, p);
+
+                case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK: /* Arg contains a bit for each supported recording source */
+			return put_user(SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_VOLUME, p);
+
+                case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS: /* Mixer channels supporting stereo */
+			return put_user(SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_SYNTH | SOUND_MASK_CD |
+					SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_MIC |
+					SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_LINE2 | SOUND_MASK_RECLEV, p);
+			
+                case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+			return put_user(SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT, p);
+
+		default:
+			i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+                        if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || !(vidx = mixtable1[i]))
+                                return -EINVAL;
+			return put_user(s->mix.vol[vidx-1], p);
+		}
+	}
+        if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) != (_SIOC_READ|_SIOC_WRITE)) 
+		return -EINVAL;
+	s->mix.modcnt++;
+	switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: /* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
+#if 0
+	        {
+			static const unsigned char regs[] = {
+				0x1c, 0x1a, 0x36, 0x38, 0x3a, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x60, 0x62, 0x6d, 0x7c
+			};
+			int i;
+			
+			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(regs); i++)
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "solo1: mixer reg 0x%02x: 0x%02x\n",
+				       regs[i], read_mixer(s, regs[i]));
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "solo1: ctrl reg 0x%02x: 0x%02x\n",
+			       0xb4, read_ctrl(s, 0xb4));
+		}
+#endif
+	        if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+                i = hweight32(val);
+                if (i == 0)
+                        return 0;
+                else if (i > 1) 
+                        val &= ~mixer_src[read_mixer(s, 0x1c) & 7];
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+			if (mixer_src[i] & val)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (i > 7)
+			return 0;
+		write_mixer(s, 0x1c, i);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+		if (r > 100)
+			r = 100;
+		if (l < 6) {
+			rl = 0x40;
+			l = 0;
+		} else {
+			rl = (l * 2 - 11) / 3;
+			l = (rl * 3 + 11) / 2;
+		}
+		if (r < 6) {
+			rr = 0x40;
+			r = 0;
+		} else {
+			rr = (r * 2 - 11) / 3;
+			r = (rr * 3 + 11) / 2;
+		}
+		write_mixer(s, 0x60, rl);
+		write_mixer(s, 0x62, rr);
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+                s->mix.vol[9] = ((unsigned int)r << 8) | l;
+#else
+                s->mix.vol[9] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[9], p);
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		else if (l < 2)
+			l = 2;
+		rl = (l - 2) / 14;
+		l = rl * 14 + 2;
+		write_mixer(s, 0x3c, rl);
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+                s->mix.vol[7] = l * 0x101;
+#else
+                s->mix.vol[7] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[7], p);
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = (val << 1) & 0x1fe;
+		if (l > 200)
+			l = 200;
+		else if (l < 5)
+			l = 5;
+		r = (val >> 7) & 0x1fe;
+		if (r > 200)
+			r = 200;
+		else if (r < 5)
+			r = 5;
+		rl = (l - 5) / 13;
+		rr = (r - 5) / 13;
+		r = (rl * 13 + 5) / 2;
+		l = (rr * 13 + 5) / 2;
+		write_ctrl(s, 0xb4, (rl << 4) | rr);
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+                s->mix.vol[8] = ((unsigned int)r << 8) | l;
+#else
+                s->mix.vol[8] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[8], p);
+
+	default:
+		i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+		if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || !(vidx = mixtable1[i]))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = (val << 1) & 0x1fe;
+		if (l > 200)
+			l = 200;
+		else if (l < 5)
+			l = 5;
+		r = (val >> 7) & 0x1fe;
+		if (r > 200)
+			r = 200;
+		else if (r < 5)
+			r = 5;
+		rl = (l - 5) / 13;
+		rr = (r - 5) / 13;
+		r = (rl * 13 + 5) / 2;
+		l = (rr * 13 + 5) / 2;
+		write_mixer(s, mixreg[vidx-1], (rl << 4) | rr);
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+                s->mix.vol[vidx-1] = ((unsigned int)r << 8) | l;
+#else
+                s->mix.vol[vidx-1] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[vidx-1], p);
+	}
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int solo1_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct solo1_state *s = NULL;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
+
+	while ((pci_dev = pci_find_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_dev)) != NULL) {
+		struct pci_driver *drvr;
+		drvr = pci_dev_driver (pci_dev);
+		if (drvr != &solo1_driver)
+			continue;
+		s = (struct solo1_state*)pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+		if (!s)
+			continue;
+		if (s->dev_mixer == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!s)
+		return -ENODEV;
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int solo1_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct solo1_state *s = (struct solo1_state *)file->private_data;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int solo1_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return mixer_ioctl((struct solo1_state *)file->private_data, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations solo1_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= solo1_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open		= solo1_open_mixdev,
+	.release	= solo1_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int drain_dac(struct solo1_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count;
+	unsigned tmo;
+	
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+		return 0;
+        add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+        for (;;) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+                        break;
+                if (nonblock) {
+                        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+                        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+                        return -EBUSY;
+                }
+		tmo = 3 * HZ * (count + s->dma_dac.fragsize) / 2 / s->rate;
+		if (s->fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE))
+			tmo >>= 1;
+		if (s->channels > 1)
+			tmo >>= 1;
+                if (!schedule_timeout(tmo + 1))
+                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "solo1: dma timed out??\n");
+        }
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+        if (signal_pending(current))
+                return -ERESTARTSYS;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static ssize_t solo1_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct solo1_state *s = (struct solo1_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+	add_wait_queue(&s->dma_adc.wait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		swptr = s->dma_adc.swptr;
+		cnt = s->dma_adc.dmasize-swptr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.count < cnt)
+			cnt = s->dma_adc.count;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+#ifdef DEBUGREC
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "solo1_read: reg B8: 0x%02x  DMAstat: 0x%02x  DMAcnt: 0x%04x  SBstat: 0x%02x  cnt: %u\n", 
+		       read_ctrl(s, 0xb8), inb(s->ddmabase+8), inw(s->ddmabase+4), inb(s->sbbase+0xc), cnt);
+#endif
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.enabled)
+				start_adc(s);
+#ifdef DEBUGREC
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "solo1_read: regs: A1: 0x%02x  A2: 0x%02x  A4: 0x%02x  A5: 0x%02x  A8: 0x%02x\n"
+			       KERN_DEBUG "solo1_read: regs: B1: 0x%02x  B2: 0x%02x  B7: 0x%02x  B8: 0x%02x  B9: 0x%02x\n"
+			       KERN_DEBUG "solo1_read: DMA: addr: 0x%08x cnt: 0x%04x stat: 0x%02x mask: 0x%02x\n"  
+			       KERN_DEBUG "solo1_read: SBstat: 0x%02x  cnt: %u\n",
+			       read_ctrl(s, 0xa1), read_ctrl(s, 0xa2), read_ctrl(s, 0xa4), read_ctrl(s, 0xa5), read_ctrl(s, 0xa8), 
+			       read_ctrl(s, 0xb1), read_ctrl(s, 0xb2), read_ctrl(s, 0xb7), read_ctrl(s, 0xb8), read_ctrl(s, 0xb9), 
+			       inl(s->ddmabase), inw(s->ddmabase+4), inb(s->ddmabase+8), inb(s->ddmabase+15), inb(s->sbbase+0xc), cnt);
+#endif
+			if (inb(s->ddmabase+15) & 1)
+				printk(KERN_ERR "solo1: cannot start recording, DDMA mask bit stuck at 1\n");
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			schedule();
+#ifdef DEBUGREC
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "solo1_read: regs: A1: 0x%02x  A2: 0x%02x  A4: 0x%02x  A5: 0x%02x  A8: 0x%02x\n"
+			       KERN_DEBUG "solo1_read: regs: B1: 0x%02x  B2: 0x%02x  B7: 0x%02x  B8: 0x%02x  B9: 0x%02x\n"
+			       KERN_DEBUG "solo1_read: DMA: addr: 0x%08x cnt: 0x%04x stat: 0x%02x mask: 0x%02x\n"  
+			       KERN_DEBUG "solo1_read: SBstat: 0x%02x  cnt: %u\n",
+			       read_ctrl(s, 0xa1), read_ctrl(s, 0xa2), read_ctrl(s, 0xa4), read_ctrl(s, 0xa5), read_ctrl(s, 0xa8), 
+			       read_ctrl(s, 0xb1), read_ctrl(s, 0xb2), read_ctrl(s, 0xb7), read_ctrl(s, 0xb8), read_ctrl(s, 0xb9), 
+			       inl(s->ddmabase), inw(s->ddmabase+4), inb(s->ddmabase+8), inb(s->ddmabase+15), inb(s->sbbase+0xc), cnt);
+#endif
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, s->dma_adc.rawbuf + swptr, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->dma_adc.swptr = swptr;
+		s->dma_adc.count -= cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		if (s->dma_adc.enabled)
+			start_adc(s);
+#ifdef DEBUGREC
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "solo1_read: reg B8: 0x%02x  DMAstat: 0x%02x  DMAcnt: 0x%04x  SBstat: 0x%02x\n", 
+		       read_ctrl(s, 0xb8), inb(s->ddmabase+8), inw(s->ddmabase+4), inb(s->sbbase+0xc));
+#endif
+	}
+	remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_adc.wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t solo1_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct solo1_state *s = (struct solo1_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "solo1_write: reg 70: 0x%02x  71: 0x%02x  72: 0x%02x  74: 0x%02x  76: 0x%02x  78: 0x%02x  7A: 0x%02x\n"
+	       KERN_DEBUG "solo1_write: DMA: addr: 0x%08x  cnt: 0x%04x  stat: 0x%02x  SBstat: 0x%02x\n", 
+	       read_mixer(s, 0x70), read_mixer(s, 0x71), read_mixer(s, 0x72), read_mixer(s, 0x74), read_mixer(s, 0x76),
+	       read_mixer(s, 0x78), read_mixer(s, 0x7a), inl(s->iobase), inw(s->iobase+4), inb(s->iobase+6), inb(s->sbbase+0xc));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "solo1_write: reg 78: 0x%02x  reg 7A: 0x%02x  DMAcnt: 0x%04x  DMAstat: 0x%02x  SBstat: 0x%02x\n", 
+	       read_mixer(s, 0x78), read_mixer(s, 0x7a), inw(s->iobase+4), inb(s->iobase+6), inb(s->sbbase+0xc));
+#endif
+	ret = 0;
+	add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);	
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (s->dma_dac.count < 0) {
+			s->dma_dac.count = 0;
+			s->dma_dac.swptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr;
+		}
+		swptr = s->dma_dac.swptr;
+		cnt = s->dma_dac.dmasize-swptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac.count + cnt > s->dma_dac.dmasize)
+			cnt = s->dma_dac.dmasize - s->dma_dac.count;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (s->dma_dac.enabled)
+				start_dac(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(s->dma_dac.rawbuf + swptr, buffer, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->dma_dac.swptr = swptr;
+		s->dma_dac.count += cnt;
+		s->dma_dac.endcleared = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		if (s->dma_dac.enabled)
+			start_dac(s);
+	}
+	remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int solo1_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct solo1_state *s = (struct solo1_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready && prog_dmabuf_dac(s))
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac.wait, wait);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && prog_dmabuf_adc(s))
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_adc.wait, wait);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	solo1_update_ptr(s);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		} else {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count > 0)
+				mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_dac.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize) 
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		} else {
+			if ((signed)s->dma_dac.dmasize > s->dma_dac.count)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+
+static int solo1_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct solo1_state *s = (struct solo1_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *db;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)) != 0)
+			goto out;
+		db = &s->dma_dac;
+	} else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)) != 0)
+			goto out;
+		db = &s->dma_adc;
+	} else 
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
+		goto out;
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder))
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EAGAIN;
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+				virt_to_phys(db->rawbuf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+				size, vma->vm_page_prot))
+		goto out;
+	db->mapped = 1;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int solo1_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct solo1_state *s = (struct solo1_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+        audio_buf_info abinfo;
+        count_info cinfo;
+	int val, mapped, ret, count;
+        int div1, div2;
+        unsigned rate1, rate2;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        mapped = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && s->dma_dac.mapped) ||
+		((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && s->dma_adc.mapped);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return drain_dac(s, 0/*file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK*/);
+		return 0;
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP, p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+			s->dma_dac.swptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr = s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.total_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+			s->dma_adc.swptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr = s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		prog_codec(s);
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_adc.ready = s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+			/* program sampling rates */
+			if (val > 48000)
+				val = 48000;
+			if (val < 6300)
+				val = 6300;
+			div1 = (768000 + val / 2) / val;
+			rate1 = (768000 + div1 / 2) / div1;
+			div1 = -div1;
+			div2 = (793800 + val / 2) / val;
+			rate2 = (793800 + div2 / 2) / div2;
+			div2 = (-div2) & 0x7f;
+			if (abs(val - rate2) < abs(val - rate1)) {
+				rate1 = rate2;
+				div1 = div2;
+			}
+			s->rate = rate1;
+			s->clkdiv = div1;
+			prog_codec(s);
+		}
+		return put_user(s->rate, p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		stop_adc(s);
+		stop_dac(s);
+		s->dma_adc.ready = s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+		/* program channels */
+		s->channels = val ? 2 : 1;
+		prog_codec(s);
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 0) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_adc.ready = s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+			/* program channels */
+			s->channels = (val >= 2) ? 2 : 1;
+			prog_codec(s);
+		}
+		return put_user(s->channels, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask */
+                return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE|AFMT_U16_LE|AFMT_S8|AFMT_U8, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Selects ONE fmt*/
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_adc.ready = s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+			/* program format */
+			if (val != AFMT_S16_LE && val != AFMT_U16_LE && 
+			    val != AFMT_S8 && val != AFMT_U8)
+				val = AFMT_U8;
+			s->fmt = val;
+			prog_codec(s);
+		}
+		return put_user(s->fmt, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+		if (file->f_mode & s->ena & FMODE_READ)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if (file->f_mode & s->ena & FMODE_WRITE)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+				s->dma_dac.enabled = 1;
+				start_adc(s);
+				if (inb(s->ddmabase+15) & 1)
+					printk(KERN_ERR "solo1: cannot start recording, DDMA mask bit stuck at 1\n");
+			} else {
+				s->dma_dac.enabled = 0;
+				stop_adc(s);
+			}
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+				s->dma_dac.enabled = 1;
+				start_dac(s);
+			} else {
+				s->dma_dac.enabled = 0;
+				stop_dac(s);
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		solo1_update_ptr(s);
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                abinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.dmasize - count;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac.numfrag;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;      
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		solo1_update_ptr(s);
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
+                abinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.count;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;      
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+                file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		solo1_update_ptr(s);
+                count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		return put_user(count, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		solo1_update_ptr(s);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.total_bytes;
+                cinfo.blocks = s->dma_adc.count >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+                cinfo.ptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+			s->dma_adc.count &= s->dma_adc.fragsize-1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		solo1_update_ptr(s);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.total_bytes;
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+                cinfo.ptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+			s->dma_dac.count &= s->dma_dac.fragsize-1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+#if 0
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "esssolo1: GETOPTR: bytes %u blocks %u ptr %u, buforder %u numfrag %u fragshift %u\n"
+		       KERN_DEBUG "esssolo1: swptr %u count %u fragsize %u dmasize %u fragsamples %u\n",
+		       cinfo.bytes, cinfo.blocks, cinfo.ptr, s->dma_dac.buforder, s->dma_dac.numfrag, s->dma_dac.fragshift,
+		       s->dma_dac.swptr, s->dma_dac.count, s->dma_dac.fragsize, s->dma_dac.dmasize, s->dma_dac.fragsamples);
+#endif
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if ((val = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+				return val;
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.fragsize, p);
+		}
+		if ((val = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+			return val;
+		return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision) ||
+		    (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->dma_dac.subdivision))
+			return -EINVAL;
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			s->dma_dac.subdivision = val;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		return put_user(s->rate, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		return put_user(s->channels, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		return put_user((s->fmt & (AFMT_S8|AFMT_U8)) ? 8 : 16, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+                return -EINVAL;
+		
+	}
+	return mixer_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int solo1_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct solo1_state *s = (struct solo1_state *)file->private_data;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		stop_dac(s);
+		outb(0, s->iobase+6);  /* disable DMA */
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		stop_adc(s);
+		outb(1, s->ddmabase+0xf); /* mask DMA channel */
+		outb(0, s->ddmabase+0xd); /* DMA master clear */
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc);
+	}
+	s->open_mode &= ~(FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int solo1_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct solo1_state *s = NULL;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
+	
+	while ((pci_dev = pci_find_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_dev)) != NULL) {
+		struct pci_driver *drvr;
+
+		drvr = pci_dev_driver(pci_dev);
+		if (drvr != &solo1_driver)
+			continue;
+		s = (struct solo1_state*)pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+		if (!s)
+			continue;
+		if (!((s->dev_audio ^ minor) & ~0xf))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!s)
+		return -ENODEV;
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+	s->fmt = AFMT_U8;
+	s->channels = 1;
+	s->rate = 8000;
+	s->clkdiv = 96 | 0x80;
+	s->ena = 0;
+	s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_adc.subdivision = 0;
+	s->dma_adc.enabled = 1;
+	s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_dac.subdivision = 0;
+	s->dma_dac.enabled = 1;
+	s->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	prog_codec(s);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations solo1_audio_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= solo1_read,
+	.write		= solo1_write,
+	.poll		= solo1_poll,
+	.ioctl		= solo1_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= solo1_mmap,
+	.open		= solo1_open,
+	.release	= solo1_release,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* hold spinlock for the following! */
+static void solo1_handle_midi(struct solo1_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned char ch;
+	int wake;
+
+	if (!(s->mpubase))
+		return;
+	wake = 0;
+	while (!(inb(s->mpubase+1) & 0x80)) {
+		ch = inb(s->mpubase);
+		if (s->midi.icnt < MIDIINBUF) {
+			s->midi.ibuf[s->midi.iwr] = ch;
+			s->midi.iwr = (s->midi.iwr + 1) % MIDIINBUF;
+			s->midi.icnt++;
+		}
+		wake = 1;
+	}
+	if (wake)
+		wake_up(&s->midi.iwait);
+	wake = 0;
+	while (!(inb(s->mpubase+1) & 0x40) && s->midi.ocnt > 0) {
+		outb(s->midi.obuf[s->midi.ord], s->mpubase);
+		s->midi.ord = (s->midi.ord + 1) % MIDIOUTBUF;
+		s->midi.ocnt--;
+		if (s->midi.ocnt < MIDIOUTBUF-16)
+			wake = 1;
+	}
+	if (wake)
+		wake_up(&s->midi.owait);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t solo1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        struct solo1_state *s = (struct solo1_state *)dev_id;
+	unsigned int intsrc;
+	
+	/* fastpath out, to ease interrupt sharing */
+	intsrc = inb(s->iobase+7); /* get interrupt source(s) */
+	if (!intsrc)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	(void)inb(s->sbbase+0xe);  /* clear interrupt */
+	spin_lock(&s->lock);
+	/* clear audio interrupts first */
+	if (intsrc & 0x20)
+		write_mixer(s, 0x7a, read_mixer(s, 0x7a) & 0x7f);
+	solo1_update_ptr(s);
+	solo1_handle_midi(s);
+	spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void solo1_midi_timer(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct solo1_state *s = (struct solo1_state *)data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	solo1_handle_midi(s);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->midi.timer.expires = jiffies+1;
+	add_timer(&s->midi.timer);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static ssize_t solo1_midi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct solo1_state *s = (struct solo1_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned ptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (count == 0)
+		return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+	add_wait_queue(&s->midi.iwait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		ptr = s->midi.ird;
+		cnt = MIDIINBUF - ptr;
+		if (s->midi.icnt < cnt)
+			cnt = s->midi.icnt;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, s->midi.ibuf + ptr, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		ptr = (ptr + cnt) % MIDIINBUF;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->midi.ird = ptr;
+		s->midi.icnt -= cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		break;
+	}
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&s->midi.iwait, &wait);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t solo1_midi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct solo1_state *s = (struct solo1_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned ptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (count == 0)
+		return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+        add_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		ptr = s->midi.owr;
+		cnt = MIDIOUTBUF - ptr;
+		if (s->midi.ocnt + cnt > MIDIOUTBUF)
+			cnt = MIDIOUTBUF - s->midi.ocnt;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			solo1_handle_midi(s);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(s->midi.obuf + ptr, buffer, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		ptr = (ptr + cnt) % MIDIOUTBUF;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->midi.owr = ptr;
+		s->midi.ocnt += cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		solo1_handle_midi(s);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	}
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int solo1_midi_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct solo1_state *s = (struct solo1_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (file->f_flags & FMODE_WRITE)
+		poll_wait(file, &s->midi.owait, wait);
+	if (file->f_flags & FMODE_READ)
+		poll_wait(file, &s->midi.iwait, wait);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (file->f_flags & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->midi.icnt > 0)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_flags & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->midi.ocnt < MIDIOUTBUF)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int solo1_midi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct solo1_state *s = NULL;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
+
+	while ((pci_dev = pci_find_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_dev)) != NULL) {
+		struct pci_driver *drvr;
+
+		drvr = pci_dev_driver(pci_dev);
+		if (drvr != &solo1_driver)
+			continue;
+		s = (struct solo1_state*)pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+		if (!s)
+			continue;
+		if (s->dev_midi == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!s)
+		return -ENODEV;
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & (file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->open_mode & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE))) {
+		s->midi.ird = s->midi.iwr = s->midi.icnt = 0;
+		s->midi.ord = s->midi.owr = s->midi.ocnt = 0;
+		outb(0xff, s->mpubase+1); /* reset command */
+		outb(0x3f, s->mpubase+1); /* uart command */
+		if (!(inb(s->mpubase+1) & 0x80))
+			inb(s->mpubase);
+		s->midi.ird = s->midi.iwr = s->midi.icnt = 0;
+		outb(0xb0, s->iobase + 7); /* enable A1, A2, MPU irq's */
+		init_timer(&s->midi.timer);
+		s->midi.timer.expires = jiffies+1;
+		s->midi.timer.data = (unsigned long)s;
+		s->midi.timer.function = solo1_midi_timer;
+		add_timer(&s->midi.timer);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		s->midi.ird = s->midi.iwr = s->midi.icnt = 0;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		s->midi.ord = s->midi.owr = s->midi.ocnt = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->open_mode |= (file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT) & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int solo1_midi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct solo1_state *s = (struct solo1_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned count, tmo;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		add_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+		for (;;) {
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			count = s->midi.ocnt;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (count <= 0)
+				break;
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				break;
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+				break;
+			tmo = (count * HZ) / 3100;
+			if (!schedule_timeout(tmo ? : 1) && tmo)
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "solo1: midi timed out??\n");
+		}
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	}
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	s->open_mode &= ~((file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT) & (FMODE_MIDI_READ|FMODE_MIDI_WRITE));
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->open_mode & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE))) {
+		outb(0x30, s->iobase + 7); /* enable A1, A2 irq's */
+		del_timer(&s->midi.timer);		
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations solo1_midi_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= solo1_midi_read,
+	.write		= solo1_midi_write,
+	.poll		= solo1_midi_poll,
+	.open		= solo1_midi_open,
+	.release	= solo1_midi_release,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int solo1_dmfm_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	static const unsigned char op_offset[18] = {
+		0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05,
+		0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D,
+		0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15
+	};
+	struct solo1_state *s = (struct solo1_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dm_fm_voice v;
+	struct dm_fm_note n;
+	struct dm_fm_params p;
+	unsigned int io;
+	unsigned int regb;
+
+	switch (cmd) {		
+	case FM_IOCTL_RESET:
+		for (regb = 0xb0; regb < 0xb9; regb++) {
+			outb(regb, s->sbbase);
+			outb(0, s->sbbase+1);
+			outb(regb, s->sbbase+2);
+			outb(0, s->sbbase+3);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case FM_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE:
+		if (copy_from_user(&n, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(n)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (n.voice >= 18)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (n.voice >= 9) {
+			regb = n.voice - 9;
+			io = s->sbbase+2;
+		} else {
+			regb = n.voice;
+			io = s->sbbase;
+		}
+		outb(0xa0 + regb, io);
+		outb(n.fnum & 0xff, io+1);
+		outb(0xb0 + regb, io);
+		outb(((n.fnum >> 8) & 3) | ((n.octave & 7) << 2) | ((n.key_on & 1) << 5), io+1);
+		return 0;
+
+	case FM_IOCTL_SET_VOICE:
+		if (copy_from_user(&v, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(v)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (v.voice >= 18)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		regb = op_offset[v.voice];
+		io = s->sbbase + ((v.op & 1) << 1);
+		outb(0x20 + regb, io);
+		outb(((v.am & 1) << 7) | ((v.vibrato & 1) << 6) | ((v.do_sustain & 1) << 5) | 
+		     ((v.kbd_scale & 1) << 4) | (v.harmonic & 0xf), io+1);
+		outb(0x40 + regb, io);
+		outb(((v.scale_level & 0x3) << 6) | (v.volume & 0x3f), io+1);
+		outb(0x60 + regb, io);
+		outb(((v.attack & 0xf) << 4) | (v.decay & 0xf), io+1);
+		outb(0x80 + regb, io);
+		outb(((v.sustain & 0xf) << 4) | (v.release & 0xf), io+1);
+		outb(0xe0 + regb, io);
+		outb(v.waveform & 0x7, io+1);
+		if (n.voice >= 9) {
+			regb = n.voice - 9;
+			io = s->sbbase+2;
+		} else {
+			regb = n.voice;
+			io = s->sbbase;
+		}
+		outb(0xc0 + regb, io);
+		outb(((v.right & 1) << 5) | ((v.left & 1) << 4) | ((v.feedback & 7) << 1) |
+		     (v.connection & 1), io+1);
+		return 0;
+		
+	case FM_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS:
+		if (copy_from_user(&p, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(p)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		outb(0x08, s->sbbase);
+		outb((p.kbd_split & 1) << 6, s->sbbase+1);
+		outb(0xbd, s->sbbase);
+		outb(((p.am_depth & 1) << 7) | ((p.vib_depth & 1) << 6) | ((p.rhythm & 1) << 5) | ((p.bass & 1) << 4) |
+		     ((p.snare & 1) << 3) | ((p.tomtom & 1) << 2) | ((p.cymbal & 1) << 1) | (p.hihat & 1), s->sbbase+1);
+		return 0;
+
+	case FM_IOCTL_SET_OPL:
+		outb(4, s->sbbase+2);
+		outb(arg, s->sbbase+3);
+		return 0;
+
+	case FM_IOCTL_SET_MODE:
+		outb(5, s->sbbase+2);
+		outb(arg & 1, s->sbbase+3);
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int solo1_dmfm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct solo1_state *s = NULL;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
+
+	while ((pci_dev = pci_find_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_dev)) != NULL) {
+		struct pci_driver *drvr;
+
+		drvr = pci_dev_driver(pci_dev);
+		if (drvr != &solo1_driver)
+			continue;
+		s = (struct solo1_state*)pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+		if (!s)
+			continue;
+		if (s->dev_dmfm == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!s)
+		return -ENODEV;
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & FMODE_DMFM) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+	if (!request_region(s->sbbase, FMSYNTH_EXTENT, "ESS Solo1")) {
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "solo1: FM synth io ports in use, opl3 loaded?\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	/* init the stuff */
+	outb(1, s->sbbase);
+	outb(0x20, s->sbbase+1); /* enable waveforms */
+	outb(4, s->sbbase+2);
+	outb(0, s->sbbase+3);  /* no 4op enabled */
+	outb(5, s->sbbase+2);
+	outb(1, s->sbbase+3);  /* enable OPL3 */
+	s->open_mode |= FMODE_DMFM;
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int solo1_dmfm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct solo1_state *s = (struct solo1_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned int regb;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	s->open_mode &= ~FMODE_DMFM;
+	for (regb = 0xb0; regb < 0xb9; regb++) {
+		outb(regb, s->sbbase);
+		outb(0, s->sbbase+1);
+		outb(regb, s->sbbase+2);
+		outb(0, s->sbbase+3);
+	}
+	release_region(s->sbbase, FMSYNTH_EXTENT);
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations solo1_dmfm_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= solo1_dmfm_ioctl,
+	.open		= solo1_dmfm_open,
+	.release	= solo1_dmfm_release,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct initvol {
+	int mixch;
+	int vol;
+} initvol[] __devinitdata = {
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SYNTH, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE1, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE2, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SPEAKER, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC, 0x4040 }
+};
+
+static int setup_solo1(struct solo1_state *s)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pcidev = s->dev;
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+	int i, val;
+
+	/* initialize DDMA base address */
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "solo1: ddma base address: 0x%lx\n", s->ddmabase);
+	pci_write_config_word(pcidev, 0x60, (s->ddmabase & (~0xf)) | 1);
+	/* set DMA policy to DDMA, IRQ emulation off (CLKRUN disabled for now) */
+	pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, 0x50, 0);
+	/* disable legacy audio address decode */
+	pci_write_config_word(pcidev, 0x40, 0x907f);
+
+	/* initialize the chips */
+	if (!reset_ctrl(s)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "esssolo1: cannot reset controller\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	outb(0xb0, s->iobase+7); /* enable A1, A2, MPU irq's */
+	
+	/* initialize mixer regs */
+	write_mixer(s, 0x7f, 0); /* disable music digital recording */
+	write_mixer(s, 0x7d, 0x0c); /* enable mic preamp, MONO_OUT is 2nd DAC right channel */
+	write_mixer(s, 0x64, 0x45); /* volume control */
+	write_mixer(s, 0x48, 0x10); /* enable music DAC/ES6xx interface */
+	write_mixer(s, 0x50, 0);  /* disable spatializer */
+	write_mixer(s, 0x52, 0);
+	write_mixer(s, 0x14, 0);  /* DAC1 minimum volume */
+	write_mixer(s, 0x71, 0x20); /* enable new 0xA1 reg format */
+	outb(0, s->ddmabase+0xd); /* DMA master clear */
+	outb(1, s->ddmabase+0xf); /* mask channel */
+	/*outb(0, s->ddmabase+0x8);*/ /* enable controller (enable is low active!!) */
+
+	pci_set_master(pcidev);  /* enable bus mastering */
+	
+	fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	val = SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+	mixer_ioctl(s, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC, (unsigned long)&val);
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(initvol)/sizeof(initvol[0]); i++) {
+		val = initvol[i].vol;
+		mixer_ioctl(s, initvol[i].mixch, (unsigned long)&val);
+	}
+	val = 1; /* enable mic preamp */
+	mixer_ioctl(s, SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1, (unsigned long)&val);
+	set_fs(fs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+solo1_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, pm_message_t state) {
+	struct solo1_state *s = (struct solo1_state*)pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+	if (!s)
+		return 1;
+	outb(0, s->iobase+6);
+	/* DMA master clear */
+	outb(0, s->ddmabase+0xd); 
+	/* reset sequencer and FIFO */
+	outb(3, s->sbbase+6); 
+	/* turn off DDMA controller address space */
+	pci_write_config_word(s->dev, 0x60, 0); 
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+solo1_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev) {
+	struct solo1_state *s = (struct solo1_state*)pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+	if (!s)
+		return 1;
+	setup_solo1(s);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit solo1_register_gameport(struct solo1_state *s, int io_port)
+{
+	struct gameport *gp;
+
+	if (!request_region(io_port, GAMEPORT_EXTENT, "ESS Solo1")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "solo1: gameport io ports are in use\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	s->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "solo1: can not allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		release_region(io_port, GAMEPORT_EXTENT);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	gameport_set_name(gp, "ESS Solo1 Gameport");
+	gameport_set_phys(gp, "isa%04x/gameport0", io_port);
+	gp->dev.parent = &s->dev->dev;
+	gp->io = io_port;
+
+	gameport_register_port(gp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit solo1_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev, const struct pci_device_id *pciid)
+{
+	struct solo1_state *s;
+	int gpio;
+	int ret;
+
+ 	if ((ret=pci_enable_device(pcidev)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!(pci_resource_flags(pcidev, 0) & IORESOURCE_IO) ||
+	    !(pci_resource_flags(pcidev, 1) & IORESOURCE_IO) ||
+	    !(pci_resource_flags(pcidev, 2) & IORESOURCE_IO) ||
+	    !(pci_resource_flags(pcidev, 3) & IORESOURCE_IO))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (pcidev->irq == 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* Recording requires 24-bit DMA, so attempt to set dma mask
+	 * to 24 bits first, then 32 bits (playback only) if that fails.
+	 */
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pcidev, 0x00ffffff) &&
+	    pci_set_dma_mask(pcidev, 0xffffffff)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "solo1: architecture does not support 24bit or 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (!(s = kmalloc(sizeof(struct solo1_state), GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "solo1: out of memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct solo1_state));
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->midi.iwait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->midi.owait);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem);
+	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+	s->magic = SOLO1_MAGIC;
+	s->dev = pcidev;
+	s->iobase = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 0);
+	s->sbbase = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 1);
+	s->vcbase = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 2);
+	s->ddmabase = s->vcbase + DDMABASE_OFFSET;
+	s->mpubase = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 3);
+	gpio = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 4);
+	s->irq = pcidev->irq;
+	ret = -EBUSY;
+	if (!request_region(s->iobase, IOBASE_EXTENT, "ESS Solo1")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "solo1: io ports in use\n");
+		goto err_region1;
+	}
+	if (!request_region(s->sbbase+FMSYNTH_EXTENT, SBBASE_EXTENT-FMSYNTH_EXTENT, "ESS Solo1")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "solo1: io ports in use\n");
+		goto err_region2;
+	}
+	if (!request_region(s->ddmabase, DDMABASE_EXTENT, "ESS Solo1")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "solo1: io ports in use\n");
+		goto err_region3;
+	}
+	if (!request_region(s->mpubase, MPUBASE_EXTENT, "ESS Solo1")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "solo1: io ports in use\n");
+		goto err_region4;
+	}
+	if ((ret=request_irq(s->irq,solo1_interrupt,SA_SHIRQ,"ESS Solo1",s))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "solo1: irq %u in use\n", s->irq);
+		goto err_irq;
+	}
+	/* register devices */
+	if ((s->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&solo1_audio_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		ret = s->dev_audio;
+		goto err_dev1;
+	}
+	if ((s->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&solo1_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		ret = s->dev_mixer;
+		goto err_dev2;
+	}
+	if ((s->dev_midi = register_sound_midi(&solo1_midi_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		ret = s->dev_midi;
+		goto err_dev3;
+	}
+	if ((s->dev_dmfm = register_sound_special(&solo1_dmfm_fops, 15 /* ?? */)) < 0) {
+		ret = s->dev_dmfm;
+		goto err_dev4;
+	}
+	if (setup_solo1(s)) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	/* register gameport */
+	solo1_register_gameport(s, gpio);
+	/* store it in the driver field */
+	pci_set_drvdata(pcidev, s);
+	return 0;
+
+ err:
+	unregister_sound_special(s->dev_dmfm);
+ err_dev4:
+	unregister_sound_midi(s->dev_midi);
+ err_dev3:
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->dev_mixer);
+ err_dev2:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+ err_dev1:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "solo1: initialisation error\n");
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+ err_irq:
+	release_region(s->mpubase, MPUBASE_EXTENT);
+ err_region4:
+	release_region(s->ddmabase, DDMABASE_EXTENT);
+ err_region3:
+	release_region(s->sbbase+FMSYNTH_EXTENT, SBBASE_EXTENT-FMSYNTH_EXTENT);
+ err_region2:
+	release_region(s->iobase, IOBASE_EXTENT);
+ err_region1:
+	kfree(s);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __devexit solo1_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct solo1_state *s = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	
+	if (!s)
+		return;
+	/* stop DMA controller */
+	outb(0, s->iobase+6);
+	outb(0, s->ddmabase+0xd); /* DMA master clear */
+	outb(3, s->sbbase+6); /* reset sequencer and FIFO */
+	synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+	pci_write_config_word(s->dev, 0x60, 0); /* turn off DDMA controller address space */
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+	if (s->gameport) {
+		int gpio = s->gameport->io;
+		gameport_unregister_port(s->gameport);
+		release_region(gpio, GAMEPORT_EXTENT);
+	}
+	release_region(s->iobase, IOBASE_EXTENT);
+	release_region(s->sbbase+FMSYNTH_EXTENT, SBBASE_EXTENT-FMSYNTH_EXTENT);
+	release_region(s->ddmabase, DDMABASE_EXTENT);
+	release_region(s->mpubase, MPUBASE_EXTENT);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->dev_mixer);
+	unregister_sound_midi(s->dev_midi);
+	unregister_sound_special(s->dev_dmfm);
+	kfree(s);
+	pci_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_device_id id_table[] = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_SOLO1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0 },
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, id_table);
+
+static struct pci_driver solo1_driver = {
+	.name		= "ESS Solo1",
+	.id_table	= id_table,
+	.probe		= solo1_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(solo1_remove),
+	.suspend	= solo1_suspend,
+	.resume		= solo1_resume,
+};
+
+
+static int __init init_solo1(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "solo1: version v0.20 time " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n");
+	return pci_register_driver(&solo1_driver);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Solo1 Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+static void __exit cleanup_solo1(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "solo1: unloading\n");
+	pci_unregister_driver(&solo1_driver);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+module_init(init_solo1);
+module_exit(cleanup_solo1);
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/forte.c b/sound/oss/forte.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8406bc90c4ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/forte.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2137 @@
+/*
+ * forte.c - ForteMedia FM801 OSS Driver
+ *
+ * Written by Martin K. Petersen <mkp@mkp.net>
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
+ * Portions Copyright (C) 2003 Martin K. Petersen
+ *
+ * Latest version: http://mkp.net/forte/
+ *
+ * Based upon the ALSA FM801 driver by Jaroslav Kysela and OSS drivers
+ * by Thomas Sailer, Alan Cox, Zach Brown, and Jeff Garzik.  Thanks
+ * guys!
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
+ * USA
+ *
+ */
+ 
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME	"forte"
+#define DRIVER_VERSION 	"$Id: forte.c,v 1.63 2003/03/01 05:32:42 mkp Exp $"
+#define PFX 		DRIVER_NAME ": "
+
+#undef M_DEBUG
+
+#ifdef M_DEBUG
+#define DPRINTK(args...) printk(KERN_WARNING args)
+#else
+#define DPRINTK(args...)
+#endif
+
+/* Card capabilities */
+#define FORTE_CAPS              (DSP_CAP_MMAP | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER)
+
+/* Supported audio formats */
+#define FORTE_FMTS		(AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE)
+
+/* Buffers */
+#define FORTE_MIN_FRAG_SIZE     256
+#define FORTE_MAX_FRAG_SIZE     PAGE_SIZE
+#define FORTE_DEF_FRAG_SIZE     256
+#define FORTE_MIN_FRAGMENTS     2
+#define FORTE_MAX_FRAGMENTS     256
+#define FORTE_DEF_FRAGMENTS     2
+#define FORTE_MIN_BUF_MSECS     500
+#define FORTE_MAX_BUF_MSECS     1000
+
+/* PCI BARs */
+#define FORTE_PCM_VOL           0x00    /* PCM Output Volume */
+#define FORTE_FM_VOL            0x02    /* FM Output Volume */
+#define FORTE_I2S_VOL           0x04    /* I2S Volume */
+#define FORTE_REC_SRC           0x06    /* Record Source */
+#define FORTE_PLY_CTRL          0x08    /* Playback Control */
+#define FORTE_PLY_COUNT         0x0a    /* Playback Count */
+#define FORTE_PLY_BUF1          0x0c    /* Playback Buffer I */
+#define FORTE_PLY_BUF2          0x10    /* Playback Buffer II */
+#define FORTE_CAP_CTRL          0x14    /* Capture Control */
+#define FORTE_CAP_COUNT         0x16    /* Capture Count */
+#define FORTE_CAP_BUF1          0x18    /* Capture Buffer I */
+#define FORTE_CAP_BUF2          0x1c    /* Capture Buffer II */
+#define FORTE_CODEC_CTRL        0x22    /* Codec Control */
+#define FORTE_I2S_MODE          0x24    /* I2S Mode Control */
+#define FORTE_VOLUME            0x26    /* Volume Up/Down/Mute Status */
+#define FORTE_I2C_CTRL          0x29    /* I2C Control */
+#define FORTE_AC97_CMD          0x2a    /* AC'97 Command */
+#define FORTE_AC97_DATA         0x2c    /* AC'97 Data */
+#define FORTE_MPU401_DATA       0x30    /* MPU401 Data */
+#define FORTE_MPU401_CMD        0x31    /* MPU401 Command */
+#define FORTE_GPIO_CTRL         0x52    /* General Purpose I/O Control */
+#define FORTE_GEN_CTRL          0x54    /* General Control */
+#define FORTE_IRQ_MASK          0x56    /* Interrupt Mask */
+#define FORTE_IRQ_STATUS        0x5a    /* Interrupt Status */
+#define FORTE_OPL3_BANK0        0x68    /* OPL3 Status Read / Bank 0 Write */
+#define FORTE_OPL3_DATA0        0x69    /* OPL3 Data 0 Write */
+#define FORTE_OPL3_BANK1        0x6a    /* OPL3 Bank 1 Write */
+#define FORTE_OPL3_DATA1        0x6b    /* OPL3 Bank 1 Write */
+#define FORTE_POWERDOWN         0x70    /* Blocks Power Down Control */
+
+#define FORTE_CAP_OFFSET        FORTE_CAP_CTRL - FORTE_PLY_CTRL
+
+#define FORTE_AC97_ADDR_SHIFT   10
+
+/* Playback and record control register bits */
+#define FORTE_BUF1_LAST         (1<<1)
+#define FORTE_BUF2_LAST         (1<<2)
+#define FORTE_START             (1<<5)
+#define FORTE_PAUSE             (1<<6)
+#define FORTE_IMMED_STOP        (1<<7)
+#define FORTE_RATE_SHIFT        8
+#define FORTE_RATE_MASK         (15 << FORTE_RATE_SHIFT)
+#define FORTE_CHANNELS_4        (1<<12) /* Playback only */
+#define FORTE_CHANNELS_6        (2<<12) /* Playback only */
+#define FORTE_CHANNELS_6MS      (3<<12) /* Playback only */
+#define FORTE_CHANNELS_MASK     (3<<12)
+#define FORTE_16BIT             (1<<14)
+#define FORTE_STEREO            (1<<15)
+
+/* IRQ status bits */
+#define FORTE_IRQ_PLAYBACK      (1<<8)
+#define FORTE_IRQ_CAPTURE       (1<<9)
+#define FORTE_IRQ_VOLUME        (1<<14)
+#define FORTE_IRQ_MPU           (1<<15)
+
+/* CODEC control */
+#define FORTE_CC_CODEC_RESET    (1<<5)
+#define FORTE_CC_AC97_RESET     (1<<6)
+
+/* AC97 cmd */
+#define FORTE_AC97_WRITE        (0<<7)
+#define FORTE_AC97_READ         (1<<7)
+#define FORTE_AC97_DP_INVALID   (0<<8)
+#define FORTE_AC97_DP_VALID     (1<<8)
+#define FORTE_AC97_PORT_RDY     (0<<9)
+#define FORTE_AC97_PORT_BSY     (1<<9)
+
+
+struct forte_channel {
+        const char 		*name;
+
+	unsigned short		ctrl; 		/* Ctrl BAR contents */
+	unsigned long 		iobase;		/* Ctrl BAR address */
+
+	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
+
+	void 			*buf; 		/* Buffer */
+	dma_addr_t		buf_handle; 	/* Buffer handle */
+
+        unsigned int 		record;
+	unsigned int		format;
+        unsigned int		rate;
+	unsigned int		stereo;
+
+	unsigned int		frag_sz; 	/* Current fragment size */
+	unsigned int		frag_num; 	/* Current # of fragments */
+	unsigned int		frag_msecs;     /* Milliseconds per frag */
+	unsigned int		buf_sz;		/* Current buffer size */
+
+	unsigned int		hwptr;		/* Tail */
+	unsigned int		swptr; 		/* Head */
+	unsigned int		filled_frags; 	/* Fragments currently full */
+	unsigned int		next_buf;	/* Index of next buffer */
+
+	unsigned int		active;		/* Channel currently in use */
+	unsigned int		mapped;		/* mmap */
+
+	unsigned int		buf_pages;	/* Real size of buffer */
+	unsigned int		nr_irqs;	/* Number of interrupts */
+	unsigned int		bytes;		/* Total bytes */
+	unsigned int		residue;	/* Partial fragment */
+};
+
+
+struct forte_chip {
+	struct pci_dev		*pci_dev;
+	unsigned long		iobase;
+	int			irq;
+
+	struct semaphore	open_sem; 	/* Device access */
+	spinlock_t		lock;		/* State */
+
+	spinlock_t		ac97_lock;
+	struct ac97_codec	*ac97;
+
+	int			multichannel;
+	int			dsp; 		/* OSS handle */
+	int                     trigger;	/* mmap I/O trigger */
+
+	struct forte_channel	play;
+	struct forte_channel	rec;
+};
+
+
+static int channels[] = { 2, 4, 6, };
+static int rates[]    = { 5500, 8000, 9600, 11025, 16000, 19200, 
+			  22050, 32000, 38400, 44100, 48000, };
+
+static struct forte_chip *forte;
+static int found;
+
+
+/* AC97 Codec -------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+/** 
+ * forte_ac97_wait:
+ * @chip:	fm801 instance whose AC97 codec to wait on
+ *
+ * FIXME:
+ *		Stop busy-waiting
+ */
+
+static inline int
+forte_ac97_wait (struct forte_chip *chip)
+{
+	int i = 10000;
+
+	while ( (inw (chip->iobase + FORTE_AC97_CMD) & FORTE_AC97_PORT_BSY) 
+		&& i-- )
+		cpu_relax();
+
+	return i == 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_ac97_read:
+ * @codec:	AC97 codec to read from
+ * @reg:	register to read
+ */
+
+static u16
+forte_ac97_read (struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg)
+{
+	u16 ret = 0;
+	struct forte_chip *chip = codec->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock (&chip->ac97_lock);
+
+	/* Knock, knock */
+	if (forte_ac97_wait (chip)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "ac97_read: Serial bus busy\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Send read command */
+	outw (reg | (1<<7), chip->iobase + FORTE_AC97_CMD);
+
+	if (forte_ac97_wait (chip)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "ac97_read: Bus busy reading reg 0x%x\n",
+			reg);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	
+	/* Sanity checking */
+	if (inw (chip->iobase + FORTE_AC97_CMD) & FORTE_AC97_DP_INVALID) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "ac97_read: Invalid data port");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Fetch result */
+	ret = inw (chip->iobase + FORTE_AC97_DATA);
+
+ out:
+	spin_unlock (&chip->ac97_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_ac97_write:
+ * @codec:	AC97 codec to send command to
+ * @reg:	register to write
+ * @val:	value to write
+ */
+
+static void
+forte_ac97_write (struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg, u16 val)
+{
+	struct forte_chip *chip = codec->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock (&chip->ac97_lock);
+
+	/* Knock, knock */
+	if (forte_ac97_wait (chip)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "ac97_write: Serial bus busy\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	outw (val, chip->iobase + FORTE_AC97_DATA);
+	outb (reg | FORTE_AC97_WRITE, chip->iobase + FORTE_AC97_CMD);
+
+	/* Wait for completion */
+	if (forte_ac97_wait (chip)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "ac97_write: Bus busy after write\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+ out:
+	spin_unlock (&chip->ac97_lock);
+}
+
+
+/* Mixer ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_mixer_open:
+ * @inode:		
+ * @file:		
+ */
+
+static int
+forte_mixer_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct forte_chip *chip = forte;
+	file->private_data = chip->ac97;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_mixer_release:
+ * @inode:		
+ * @file:		
+ */
+
+static int
+forte_mixer_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	/* We will welease Wodewick */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_mixer_ioctl:
+ * @inode:		
+ * @file:		
+ */
+
+static int
+forte_mixer_ioctl (struct inode *inode, struct file *file, 
+		   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = (struct ac97_codec *) file->private_data;
+
+	return codec->mixer_ioctl (codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+
+static struct file_operations forte_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek         	= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl          	= forte_mixer_ioctl,
+	.open           	= forte_mixer_open,
+	.release        	= forte_mixer_release,
+};
+
+
+/* Channel ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/** 
+ * forte_channel_reset:
+ * @channel:	Channel to reset
+ * 
+ * Locking:	Must be called with lock held.
+ */
+
+static void
+forte_channel_reset (struct forte_channel *channel)
+{
+	if (!channel || !channel->iobase)
+		return;
+
+	DPRINTK ("%s: channel = %s\n", __FUNCTION__, channel->name);
+
+	channel->ctrl &= ~FORTE_START;
+	outw (channel->ctrl, channel->iobase + FORTE_PLY_CTRL);
+	
+	/* We always play at least two fragments, hence these defaults */
+ 	channel->hwptr = channel->frag_sz;
+	channel->next_buf = 1;
+	channel->swptr = 0;
+	channel->filled_frags = 0;
+	channel->active = 0;
+	channel->bytes = 0;
+	channel->nr_irqs = 0;
+	channel->mapped = 0;
+	channel->residue = 0;
+}
+
+
+/** 
+ * forte_channel_start:
+ * @channel: 	Channel to start (record/playback)
+ *
+ * Locking:	Must be called with lock held.
+ */
+
+static void inline
+forte_channel_start (struct forte_channel *channel)
+{
+	if (!channel || !channel->iobase || channel->active) 
+		return;
+
+	channel->ctrl &= ~(FORTE_PAUSE | FORTE_BUF1_LAST | FORTE_BUF2_LAST
+			   | FORTE_IMMED_STOP);
+	channel->ctrl |= FORTE_START;
+	channel->active = 1;
+	outw (channel->ctrl, channel->iobase + FORTE_PLY_CTRL);
+}
+
+
+/** 
+ * forte_channel_stop:
+ * @channel: 	Channel to stop
+ *
+ * Locking:	Must be called with lock held.
+ */
+
+static void inline
+forte_channel_stop (struct forte_channel *channel)
+{
+	if (!channel || !channel->iobase) 
+		return;
+
+	channel->ctrl &= ~(FORTE_START | FORTE_PAUSE);	
+	channel->ctrl |= FORTE_IMMED_STOP;
+
+	channel->active = 0;
+	outw (channel->ctrl, channel->iobase + FORTE_PLY_CTRL);
+}
+
+
+/** 
+ * forte_channel_pause:
+ * @channel: 	Channel to pause
+ *
+ * Locking:	Must be called with lock held.
+ */
+
+static void inline
+forte_channel_pause (struct forte_channel *channel)
+{
+	if (!channel || !channel->iobase) 
+		return;
+
+	channel->ctrl |= FORTE_PAUSE;
+
+	channel->active = 0;
+	outw (channel->ctrl, channel->iobase + FORTE_PLY_CTRL);
+}
+
+
+/** 
+ * forte_channel_rate:
+ * @channel: 	Channel whose rate to set.  Playback and record are
+ *           	independent.
+ * @rate:    	Channel rate in Hz
+ *
+ * Locking:	Must be called with lock held.
+ */
+
+static int
+forte_channel_rate (struct forte_channel *channel, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int new_rate;
+
+	if (!channel || !channel->iobase) 
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* The FM801 only supports a handful of fixed frequencies.
+	 * We find the value closest to what userland requested.
+	 */
+	if      (rate <= 6250)  { rate = 5500;  new_rate =  0; }
+	else if (rate <= 8800)  { rate = 8000;  new_rate =  1; }
+	else if (rate <= 10312) { rate = 9600;  new_rate =  2; }
+	else if (rate <= 13512) { rate = 11025; new_rate =  3; }
+	else if (rate <= 17600) { rate = 16000; new_rate =  4; }
+	else if (rate <= 20625) { rate = 19200; new_rate =  5; }
+	else if (rate <= 27025) { rate = 22050; new_rate =  6; }
+	else if (rate <= 35200) { rate = 32000; new_rate =  7; }
+	else if (rate <= 41250) { rate = 38400; new_rate =  8; }
+	else if (rate <= 46050) { rate = 44100; new_rate =  9; }
+	else                    { rate = 48000; new_rate = 10; }
+
+	channel->ctrl &= ~FORTE_RATE_MASK;
+	channel->ctrl |= new_rate << FORTE_RATE_SHIFT;
+	channel->rate = rate;
+
+	DPRINTK ("%s: %s rate = %d\n", __FUNCTION__, channel->name, rate);
+
+	return rate;
+}
+
+
+/** 
+ * forte_channel_format:
+ * @channel: 	Channel whose audio format to set
+ * @format:  	OSS format ID
+ *
+ * Locking:	Must be called with lock held.
+ */
+
+static int
+forte_channel_format (struct forte_channel *channel, int format)
+{
+	if (!channel || !channel->iobase) 
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (format) {
+
+	case AFMT_QUERY:
+		break;
+	
+	case AFMT_U8:
+		channel->ctrl &= ~FORTE_16BIT;
+		channel->format = AFMT_U8;
+		break;
+
+	case AFMT_S16_LE:
+	default:
+		channel->ctrl |= FORTE_16BIT;
+		channel->format = AFMT_S16_LE;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	DPRINTK ("%s: %s want %d format, got %d\n", __FUNCTION__, channel->name, 
+		 format, channel->format);
+
+	return channel->format;
+}
+
+
+/** 
+ * forte_channel_stereo:
+ * @channel: 	Channel to toggle
+ * @stereo:  	0 for Mono, 1 for Stereo
+ *
+ * Locking:	Must be called with lock held.
+ */
+
+static int
+forte_channel_stereo (struct forte_channel *channel, unsigned int stereo)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!channel || !channel->iobase)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DPRINTK ("%s: %s stereo = %d\n", __FUNCTION__, channel->name, stereo);
+
+	switch (stereo) {
+
+	case 0:
+		channel->ctrl &= ~(FORTE_STEREO | FORTE_CHANNELS_MASK);
+		channel-> stereo = stereo;
+		ret = stereo;
+		break;
+
+	case 1:
+		channel->ctrl &= ~FORTE_CHANNELS_MASK;
+		channel->ctrl |= FORTE_STEREO;
+		channel-> stereo = stereo;
+		ret = stereo;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		DPRINTK ("Unsupported channel format");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/** 
+ * forte_channel_buffer:
+ * @channel:	Channel whose buffer to set up
+ *
+ * Locking:	Must be called with lock held.
+ */
+
+static void
+forte_channel_buffer (struct forte_channel *channel, int sz, int num)
+{
+	unsigned int msecs, shift;
+
+	/* Go away, I'm busy */
+	if (channel->filled_frags || channel->bytes)
+		return;
+
+	/* Fragment size must be a power of 2 */
+	shift = 0; sz++;
+	while (sz >>= 1)
+		shift++;
+	channel->frag_sz = 1 << shift;
+
+	/* Round fragment size to something reasonable */
+	if (channel->frag_sz < FORTE_MIN_FRAG_SIZE)
+		channel->frag_sz = FORTE_MIN_FRAG_SIZE;
+
+	if (channel->frag_sz > FORTE_MAX_FRAG_SIZE)
+		channel->frag_sz = FORTE_MAX_FRAG_SIZE;
+
+	/* Find fragment length in milliseconds */
+	msecs = channel->frag_sz /
+		(channel->format == AFMT_S16_LE ? 2 : 1) /
+		(channel->stereo ? 2 : 1) /
+		(channel->rate / 1000);
+
+	channel->frag_msecs = msecs;
+
+	/* Pick a suitable number of fragments */
+	if (msecs * num < FORTE_MIN_BUF_MSECS)
+	     num = FORTE_MIN_BUF_MSECS / msecs;
+
+	if (msecs * num > FORTE_MAX_BUF_MSECS)
+	     num = FORTE_MAX_BUF_MSECS / msecs;
+
+	/* Fragment number must be a power of 2 */
+	shift = 0;	
+	while (num >>= 1)
+		shift++;
+	channel->frag_num = 1 << (shift + 1);
+
+	/* Round fragment number to something reasonable */
+	if (channel->frag_num < FORTE_MIN_FRAGMENTS)
+		channel->frag_num = FORTE_MIN_FRAGMENTS;
+
+	if (channel->frag_num > FORTE_MAX_FRAGMENTS)
+		channel->frag_num = FORTE_MAX_FRAGMENTS;
+
+	channel->buf_sz = channel->frag_sz * channel->frag_num;
+
+	DPRINTK ("%s: %s frag_sz = %d, frag_num = %d, buf_sz = %d\n",
+		 __FUNCTION__, channel->name, channel->frag_sz, 
+		 channel->frag_num, channel->buf_sz);
+}
+
+
+/** 
+ * forte_channel_prep:
+ * @channel:	Channel whose buffer to prepare
+ *
+ * Locking:	Lock held.
+ */
+
+static void
+forte_channel_prep (struct forte_channel *channel)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	int i;
+	
+	if (channel->buf)
+		return;
+
+	forte_channel_buffer (channel, channel->frag_sz, channel->frag_num);
+	channel->buf_pages = channel->buf_sz >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	if (channel->buf_sz % PAGE_SIZE)
+		channel->buf_pages++;
+
+	DPRINTK ("%s: %s frag_sz = %d, frag_num = %d, buf_sz = %d, pg = %d\n", 
+		 __FUNCTION__, channel->name, channel->frag_sz, 
+		 channel->frag_num, channel->buf_sz, channel->buf_pages);
+
+	/* DMA buffer */
+	channel->buf = pci_alloc_consistent (forte->pci_dev, 
+					     channel->buf_pages * PAGE_SIZE,
+					     &channel->buf_handle);
+
+	if (!channel->buf || !channel->buf_handle)
+		BUG();
+
+	page = virt_to_page (channel->buf);
+	
+	/* FIXME: can this go away ? */
+	for (i = 0 ; i < channel->buf_pages ; i++)
+		SetPageReserved(page++);
+
+	/* Prep buffer registers */
+	outw (channel->frag_sz - 1, channel->iobase + FORTE_PLY_COUNT);
+	outl (channel->buf_handle, channel->iobase + FORTE_PLY_BUF1);
+	outl (channel->buf_handle + channel->frag_sz, 
+	      channel->iobase + FORTE_PLY_BUF2);
+
+	/* Reset hwptr */
+ 	channel->hwptr = channel->frag_sz;
+	channel->next_buf = 1;
+
+	DPRINTK ("%s: %s buffer @ %p (%p)\n", __FUNCTION__, channel->name, 
+		 channel->buf, channel->buf_handle);
+}
+
+
+/** 
+ * forte_channel_drain:
+ * @chip:	
+ * @channel:	
+ *
+ * Locking:	Don't hold the lock.
+ */
+
+static inline int
+forte_channel_drain (struct forte_channel *channel)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE (wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DPRINTK ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (channel->mapped) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave (&forte->lock, flags);
+		forte_channel_stop (channel);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore (&forte->lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&forte->lock, flags);
+	add_wait_queue (&channel->wait, &wait);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (channel->active == 0 || channel->filled_frags == 1)
+			break;
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore (&forte->lock, flags);
+
+		__set_current_state (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule();
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave (&forte->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	forte_channel_stop (channel);
+	forte_channel_reset (channel);
+	set_current_state (TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue (&channel->wait, &wait);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&forte->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/** 
+ * forte_channel_init:
+ * @chip: 	Forte chip instance the channel hangs off
+ * @channel: 	Channel to initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *	        Initializes a channel, sets defaults, and allocates
+ *	        buffers.
+ *
+ * Locking:	No lock held.
+ */
+
+static int
+forte_channel_init (struct forte_chip *chip, struct forte_channel *channel)
+{
+	DPRINTK ("%s: chip iobase @ %p\n", __FUNCTION__, (void *)chip->iobase);
+
+	spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+	memset (channel, 0x0, sizeof (*channel));
+
+	if (channel == &chip->play) {
+		channel->name = "PCM_OUT";
+		channel->iobase = chip->iobase;
+		DPRINTK ("%s: PCM-OUT iobase @ %p\n", __FUNCTION__,
+			 (void *) channel->iobase);
+	}
+	else if (channel == &chip->rec) {
+		channel->name = "PCM_IN";
+		channel->iobase = chip->iobase + FORTE_CAP_OFFSET;
+		channel->record = 1;
+		DPRINTK ("%s: PCM-IN iobase @ %p\n", __FUNCTION__, 
+			 (void *) channel->iobase);
+	}
+	else
+		BUG();
+
+	init_waitqueue_head (&channel->wait);
+
+	/* Defaults: 48kHz, 16-bit, stereo */
+	channel->ctrl = inw (channel->iobase + FORTE_PLY_CTRL);
+	forte_channel_reset (channel);
+	forte_channel_stereo (channel, 1);
+	forte_channel_format (channel, AFMT_S16_LE);
+	forte_channel_rate (channel, 48000);
+	channel->frag_sz = FORTE_DEF_FRAG_SIZE;
+	channel->frag_num = FORTE_DEF_FRAGMENTS;
+
+	chip->trigger = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/** 
+ * forte_channel_free:
+ * @chip:	Chip this channel hangs off
+ * @channel:	Channel to nuke 
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * 		Resets channel and frees buffers.
+ *
+ * Locking:	Hold your horses.
+ */
+
+static void
+forte_channel_free (struct forte_chip *chip, struct forte_channel *channel)
+{
+	DPRINTK ("%s: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, channel->name);
+
+	if (!channel->buf_handle)
+		return;
+
+	pci_free_consistent (chip->pci_dev, channel->buf_pages * PAGE_SIZE, 
+			     channel->buf, channel->buf_handle);
+	
+	memset (channel, 0x0, sizeof (*channel));
+}
+
+
+/* DSP --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_dsp_ioctl:
+ */
+
+static int
+forte_dsp_ioctl (struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+		 unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ival=0, ret, rval=0, rd, wr, count;
+	struct forte_chip *chip;
+	struct audio_buf_info abi;
+	struct count_info cinfo;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+
+	chip = file->private_data;
+	
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		wr = 1;
+	else 
+		wr = 0;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		rd = 1;
+	else
+		rd = 0;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user (SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		DPRINTK ("%s: GETCAPS\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+		ival = FORTE_CAPS; /* DUPLEX */
+		return put_user (ival, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
+		DPRINTK ("%s: GETFMTS\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+		ival = FORTE_FMTS; /* U8, 16LE */
+		return put_user (ival, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:	/* U8, 16LE */
+		DPRINTK ("%s: SETFMT\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+		if (get_user (ival, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		if (rd) {
+			forte_channel_stop (&chip->rec);
+			rval = forte_channel_format (&chip->rec, ival);
+		}
+
+		if (wr) {
+			forte_channel_stop (&chip->rec);
+			rval = forte_channel_format (&chip->play, ival);
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+	
+		return put_user (rval, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:	/* 0 - mono, 1 - stereo */
+		DPRINTK ("%s: STEREO\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+		if (get_user (ival, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		if (rd) {
+			forte_channel_stop (&chip->rec);
+			rval = forte_channel_stereo (&chip->rec, ival);
+		}
+
+		if (wr) {
+			forte_channel_stop (&chip->rec);
+			rval = forte_channel_stereo (&chip->play, ival);
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+                return put_user (rval, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS: /* 1 - mono, 2 - stereo */
+		DPRINTK ("%s: CHANNELS\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+		if (get_user (ival, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		if (rd) {
+			forte_channel_stop (&chip->rec);
+			rval = forte_channel_stereo (&chip->rec, ival-1) + 1;
+		}
+
+		if (wr) {
+			forte_channel_stop (&chip->play);
+			rval = forte_channel_stereo (&chip->play, ival-1) + 1;
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+                return put_user (rval, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		DPRINTK ("%s: SPEED\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+		if (get_user (ival, p))
+                        return -EFAULT;
+
+		spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		if (rd) {
+			forte_channel_stop (&chip->rec);
+			rval = forte_channel_rate (&chip->rec, ival);
+		}
+
+		if (wr) {
+			forte_channel_stop (&chip->play);
+			rval = forte_channel_rate (&chip->play, ival);
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+                return put_user(rval, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		DPRINTK ("%s: GETBLKSIZE\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+		spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		if (rd)
+			ival = chip->rec.frag_sz;
+
+		if (wr)
+			ival = chip->play.frag_sz;
+
+		spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+                return put_user (ival, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		DPRINTK ("%s: RESET\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+		spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		if (rd)
+			forte_channel_reset (&chip->rec);
+
+		if (wr)
+			forte_channel_reset (&chip->play);
+
+		spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+                return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		DPRINTK ("%s: SYNC\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+		if (wr)
+			ret = forte_channel_drain (&chip->play);
+
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		DPRINTK ("%s: POST\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+		if (wr) {
+			spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+			if (chip->play.filled_frags)
+				forte_channel_start (&chip->play);
+
+			spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+		}
+
+                return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		DPRINTK ("%s: SETFRAGMENT\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+		if (get_user (ival, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		if (rd) {
+			forte_channel_buffer (&chip->rec, ival & 0xffff, 
+					      (ival >> 16) & 0xffff);
+			ival = (chip->rec.frag_num << 16) + chip->rec.frag_sz;
+		}
+
+		if (wr) {
+			forte_channel_buffer (&chip->play, ival & 0xffff, 
+					      (ival >> 16) & 0xffff);
+			ival = (chip->play.frag_num << 16) +chip->play.frag_sz;
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		return put_user (ival, p);
+                
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		DPRINTK ("%s: GETISPACE\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+		if (!rd)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		abi.fragstotal = chip->rec.frag_num;
+		abi.fragsize = chip->rec.frag_sz;
+			
+		if (chip->rec.mapped) {
+			abi.fragments = chip->rec.frag_num - 2;
+			abi.bytes = abi.fragments * abi.fragsize;
+		}
+		else {
+			abi.fragments = chip->rec.filled_frags;
+			abi.bytes = abi.fragments * abi.fragsize;
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		return copy_to_user (argp, &abi, sizeof (abi)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		DPRINTK ("%s: GETIPTR\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+		if (!rd)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		if (chip->rec.active) 
+			cinfo.ptr = chip->rec.hwptr;
+		else
+			cinfo.ptr = 0;
+
+		cinfo.bytes = chip->rec.bytes;
+		cinfo.blocks = chip->rec.nr_irqs;
+		chip->rec.nr_irqs = 0;
+
+		spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		return copy_to_user (argp, &cinfo, sizeof (cinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!wr)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		
+		spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		abi.fragstotal = chip->play.frag_num;
+		abi.fragsize = chip->play.frag_sz;
+
+		if (chip->play.mapped) {
+			abi.fragments = chip->play.frag_num - 2;
+			abi.bytes = chip->play.buf_sz;
+		}
+		else {
+			abi.fragments = chip->play.frag_num - 
+				chip->play.filled_frags;
+
+			if (chip->play.residue)
+				abi.fragments--;
+
+			abi.bytes = abi.fragments * abi.fragsize +
+				chip->play.residue;
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+		
+		return copy_to_user (argp, &abi, sizeof (abi)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!wr)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		if (chip->play.active) 
+			cinfo.ptr = chip->play.hwptr;
+		else
+			cinfo.ptr = 0;
+
+		cinfo.bytes = chip->play.bytes;
+		cinfo.blocks = chip->play.nr_irqs;
+		chip->play.nr_irqs = 0;
+
+		spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		return copy_to_user (argp, &cinfo, sizeof (cinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!wr)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		if (!chip->play.active) {
+			ival = 0;
+		}
+		else if (chip->play.mapped) {
+			count = inw (chip->play.iobase + FORTE_PLY_COUNT) + 1;
+			ival = chip->play.frag_sz - count;
+		}
+		else {
+			ival = chip->play.filled_frags * chip->play.frag_sz;
+
+			if (chip->play.residue)
+				ival += chip->play.frag_sz - chip->play.residue;
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		return put_user (ival, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		DPRINTK ("%s: SETDUPLEX\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		DPRINTK ("%s: GETTRIGGER\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		
+		return put_user (chip->trigger, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+
+		if (get_user (ival, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		DPRINTK ("%s: SETTRIGGER %d\n", __FUNCTION__, ival);
+
+		if (wr) {
+			spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+			if (ival & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
+				forte_channel_start (&chip->play);
+			else {		
+				chip->trigger = 1;
+				forte_channel_prep (&chip->play);
+				forte_channel_stop (&chip->play);
+			}
+
+			spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+		}
+		else if (rd) {
+			spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+			if (ival & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
+				forte_channel_start (&chip->rec);
+			else {		
+				chip->trigger = 1;
+				forte_channel_prep (&chip->rec);
+				forte_channel_stop (&chip->rec);
+			}
+
+			spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+		
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		DPRINTK ("%s: PCM_READ_RATE\n", __FUNCTION__);		
+		return put_user (chip->play.rate, p);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		DPRINTK ("%s: PCM_READ_CHANNELS\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		return put_user (chip->play.stereo, p);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		DPRINTK ("%s: PCM_READ_BITS\n", __FUNCTION__);		
+		return put_user (chip->play.format, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		DPRINTK ("%s: DSP_NONBLOCK\n", __FUNCTION__);		
+                file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+		DPRINTK ("Unsupported ioctl: %x (%p)\n", cmd, argp);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_dsp_open:
+ */
+
+static int 
+forte_dsp_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct forte_chip *chip = forte; /* FIXME: HACK FROM HELL! */
+
+	if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+		if (down_trylock (&chip->open_sem)) {
+			DPRINTK ("%s: returning -EAGAIN\n", __FUNCTION__);
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		if (down_interruptible (&chip->open_sem)) {
+			DPRINTK ("%s: returning -ERESTARTSYS\n", __FUNCTION__);
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		}
+	}
+
+	file->private_data = forte;
+
+	DPRINTK ("%s: dsp opened by %d\n", __FUNCTION__, current->pid);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		forte_channel_init (forte, &forte->play);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		forte_channel_init (forte, &forte->rec);
+
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_dsp_release:
+ */
+
+static int 
+forte_dsp_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct forte_chip *chip = file->private_data;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	DPRINTK ("%s: chip @ %p\n", __FUNCTION__, chip);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		forte_channel_drain (&chip->play);
+
+		spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+ 		forte_channel_free (chip, &chip->play);
+
+		spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+        }
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		while (chip->rec.filled_frags > 0)
+			interruptible_sleep_on (&chip->rec.wait);
+
+		spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		forte_channel_stop (&chip->rec);
+		forte_channel_free (chip, &chip->rec);
+
+		spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+	}
+
+	up (&chip->open_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_dsp_poll:
+ *
+ */
+
+static unsigned int 
+forte_dsp_poll (struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct forte_chip *chip;
+	struct forte_channel *channel;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	chip = file->private_data;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		channel = &chip->play;
+
+		if (channel->active)
+			poll_wait (file, &channel->wait, wait);
+
+		spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		if (channel->frag_num - channel->filled_frags > 0)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+
+		spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		channel = &chip->rec;
+
+		if (channel->active)
+			poll_wait (file, &channel->wait, wait);
+
+		spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+		if (channel->filled_frags > 0)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+
+		spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+	}
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_dsp_mmap:
+ */
+
+static int
+forte_dsp_mmap (struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct forte_chip *chip;
+	struct forte_channel *channel;
+	unsigned long size;
+	int ret;
+
+	chip = file->private_data;
+
+	DPRINTK ("%s: start %lXh, size %ld, pgoff %ld\n", __FUNCTION__,
+                 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff);
+
+	spin_lock_irq (&chip->lock);
+
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE && chip->play.active) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ && chip->rec.active) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+        }
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		channel = &chip->play;
+	else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		channel = &chip->rec;
+	else {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	forte_channel_prep (channel);
+	channel->mapped = 1;
+
+        if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+                goto out;
+	}
+
+        size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+
+        if (size > channel->buf_pages * PAGE_SIZE) {
+		DPRINTK ("%s: size (%ld) > buf_sz (%d) \n", __FUNCTION__,
+			 size, channel->buf_sz);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+                goto out;
+	}
+
+        if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+			      virt_to_phys(channel->buf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			      size, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
+		DPRINTK ("%s: remap el a no worko\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+                goto out;
+	}
+
+        ret = 0;
+
+ out:
+	spin_unlock_irq (&chip->lock);
+        return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_dsp_write:
+ */
+
+static ssize_t 
+forte_dsp_write (struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t bytes, 
+		 loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct forte_chip *chip;
+	struct forte_channel *channel;
+	unsigned int i = bytes, sz = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!access_ok (VERIFY_READ, buffer, bytes))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	chip = (struct forte_chip *) file->private_data;
+
+	if (!chip)
+		BUG();
+
+	channel = &chip->play;
+
+	if (!channel)
+		BUG();
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	/* Set up buffers with the right fragment size */
+	forte_channel_prep (channel);
+
+	while (i) {
+		/* All fragment buffers in use -> wait */
+		if (channel->frag_num - channel->filled_frags == 0) {
+			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE (wait, current);
+
+			/* For trigger or non-blocking operation, get out */
+			if (chip->trigger || file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore (&chip->lock, flags);
+				return -EAGAIN;
+			}
+
+			/* Otherwise wait for buffers */
+			add_wait_queue (&channel->wait, &wait);
+
+			for (;;) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore (&chip->lock, flags);
+
+				set_current_state (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+				schedule();
+
+				spin_lock_irqsave (&chip->lock, flags);
+
+				if (channel->frag_num - channel->filled_frags)
+					break;
+			}
+
+			remove_wait_queue (&channel->wait, &wait);
+			set_current_state (TASK_RUNNING);
+
+			if (signal_pending (current)) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore (&chip->lock, flags);
+				return -ERESTARTSYS;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (channel->residue)
+			sz = channel->residue;
+		else if (i > channel->frag_sz)
+			sz = channel->frag_sz;
+		else
+			sz = i;
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore (&chip->lock, flags);
+
+		if (copy_from_user ((void *) channel->buf + channel->swptr, buffer, sz))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave (&chip->lock, flags);
+
+		/* Advance software pointer */
+		buffer += sz;
+		channel->swptr += sz;
+		channel->swptr %= channel->buf_sz;
+		i -= sz;
+
+		/* Only bump filled_frags if a full fragment has been written */
+		if (channel->swptr % channel->frag_sz == 0) {
+			channel->filled_frags++;
+			channel->residue = 0;
+		}
+		else
+			channel->residue = channel->frag_sz - sz;
+
+		/* If playback isn't active, start it */
+		if (channel->active == 0 && chip->trigger == 0)
+			forte_channel_start (channel);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	return bytes - i;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_dsp_read:
+ */
+
+static ssize_t 
+forte_dsp_read (struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t bytes, 
+		loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct forte_chip *chip;
+	struct forte_channel *channel;
+	unsigned int i = bytes, sz;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, bytes))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	chip = (struct forte_chip *) file->private_data;
+
+	if (!chip)
+		BUG();
+
+	channel = &chip->rec;
+
+	if (!channel)
+		BUG();
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	/* Set up buffers with the right fragment size */
+	forte_channel_prep (channel);
+
+	/* Start recording */
+	if (!chip->trigger)
+		forte_channel_start (channel);
+
+	while (i) {
+		/* No fragment buffers in use -> wait */
+		if (channel->filled_frags == 0) {
+			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE (wait, current);
+
+			/* For trigger mode operation, get out */
+			if (chip->trigger) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore (&chip->lock, flags);
+				return -EAGAIN;
+			}
+
+			add_wait_queue (&channel->wait, &wait);
+
+			for (;;) {
+				if (channel->active == 0)
+					break;
+
+				if (channel->filled_frags)
+					break;
+						
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore (&chip->lock, flags);
+
+				set_current_state (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+				schedule();
+
+				spin_lock_irqsave (&chip->lock, flags);
+			}
+
+			set_current_state (TASK_RUNNING);
+			remove_wait_queue (&channel->wait, &wait);
+		}
+
+		if (i > channel->frag_sz)
+			sz = channel->frag_sz;
+		else
+			sz = i;
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore (&chip->lock, flags);
+
+		if (copy_to_user (buffer, (void *)channel->buf+channel->swptr, sz)) {
+			DPRINTK ("%s: copy_to_user failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave (&chip->lock, flags);
+
+		/* Advance software pointer */
+		buffer += sz;
+		if (channel->filled_frags > 0)
+			channel->filled_frags--;
+		channel->swptr += channel->frag_sz;
+		channel->swptr %= channel->buf_sz;
+		i -= sz;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	return bytes - i;
+}
+
+
+static struct file_operations forte_dsp_fops = {
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek     		= &no_llseek,
+	.read       		= &forte_dsp_read,
+	.write      		= &forte_dsp_write,
+	.poll       		= &forte_dsp_poll,
+	.ioctl      		= &forte_dsp_ioctl,
+	.open       		= &forte_dsp_open,
+	.release    		= &forte_dsp_release,
+	.mmap			= &forte_dsp_mmap,
+};
+
+
+/* Common ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_interrupt:
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t
+forte_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct forte_chip *chip = dev_id;
+	struct forte_channel *channel = NULL;
+	u16 status, count; 
+
+	status = inw (chip->iobase + FORTE_IRQ_STATUS);
+
+	/* If this is not for us, get outta here ASAP */
+	if ((status & (FORTE_IRQ_PLAYBACK | FORTE_IRQ_CAPTURE)) == 0)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	
+	if (status & FORTE_IRQ_PLAYBACK) {
+		channel = &chip->play;
+
+		spin_lock (&chip->lock);
+
+		if (channel->frag_sz == 0)
+			goto pack;
+
+		/* Declare a fragment done */
+		if (channel->filled_frags > 0)
+			channel->filled_frags--;
+		channel->bytes += channel->frag_sz;
+		channel->nr_irqs++;
+		
+		/* Flip-flop between buffer I and II */
+		channel->next_buf ^= 1;
+
+		/* Advance hardware pointer by fragment size and wrap around */
+		channel->hwptr += channel->frag_sz;
+		channel->hwptr %= channel->buf_sz;
+
+		/* Buffer I or buffer II BAR */
+                outl (channel->buf_handle + channel->hwptr, 
+		      channel->next_buf == 0 ?
+		      channel->iobase + FORTE_PLY_BUF1 :
+		      channel->iobase + FORTE_PLY_BUF2);
+
+		/* If the currently playing fragment is last, schedule pause */
+		if (channel->filled_frags == 1) 
+			forte_channel_pause (channel);
+
+	pack:
+		/* Acknowledge interrupt */
+                outw (FORTE_IRQ_PLAYBACK, chip->iobase + FORTE_IRQ_STATUS);
+
+		if (waitqueue_active (&channel->wait)) 
+			wake_up_all (&channel->wait);
+
+		spin_unlock (&chip->lock);
+	}
+
+	if (status & FORTE_IRQ_CAPTURE) {
+		channel = &chip->rec;
+		spin_lock (&chip->lock);
+
+		/* One fragment filled */
+		channel->filled_frags++;
+
+		/* Get # of completed bytes */
+		count = inw (channel->iobase + FORTE_PLY_COUNT) + 1;
+
+		if (count == 0) {
+			DPRINTK ("%s: last, filled_frags = %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
+				 channel->filled_frags);
+			channel->filled_frags = 0;
+			goto rack;
+		}
+
+		/* Buffer I or buffer II BAR */
+                outl (channel->buf_handle + channel->hwptr, 
+		      channel->next_buf == 0 ?
+		      channel->iobase + FORTE_PLY_BUF1 :
+		      channel->iobase + FORTE_PLY_BUF2);
+
+		/* Flip-flop between buffer I and II */
+		channel->next_buf ^= 1;
+
+		/* Advance hardware pointer by fragment size and wrap around */
+		channel->hwptr += channel->frag_sz;
+		channel->hwptr %= channel->buf_sz;
+
+		/* Out of buffers */
+		if (channel->filled_frags == channel->frag_num - 1)
+			forte_channel_stop (channel);
+	rack:
+		/* Acknowledge interrupt */
+                outw (FORTE_IRQ_CAPTURE, chip->iobase + FORTE_IRQ_STATUS);
+
+		spin_unlock (&chip->lock);
+
+		if (waitqueue_active (&channel->wait))
+			wake_up_all (&channel->wait);		
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_proc_read:
+ */
+
+static int
+forte_proc_read (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, 
+		 int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	int i = 0, p_rate, p_chan, r_rate;
+	unsigned short p_reg, r_reg;
+
+	i += sprintf (page, "ForteMedia FM801 OSS Lite driver\n%s\n \n", 
+		      DRIVER_VERSION);
+
+	if (!forte->iobase)
+		return i;
+
+	p_rate = p_chan = -1;
+	p_reg  = inw (forte->iobase + FORTE_PLY_CTRL);
+	p_rate = (p_reg >> 8) & 15;
+	p_chan = (p_reg >> 12) & 3;
+
+ 	if (p_rate >= 0 || p_rate <= 10)
+		p_rate = rates[p_rate];
+
+	if (p_chan >= 0 || p_chan <= 2)
+		p_chan = channels[p_chan];
+
+	r_rate = -1;
+	r_reg  = inw (forte->iobase + FORTE_CAP_CTRL);
+	r_rate = (r_reg >> 8) & 15;
+
+ 	if (r_rate >= 0 || r_rate <= 10)
+		r_rate = rates[r_rate]; 
+
+	i += sprintf (page + i,
+		      "             Playback  Capture\n"
+		      "FIFO empty : %-3s       %-3s\n"
+		      "Buf1 Last  : %-3s       %-3s\n"
+		      "Buf2 Last  : %-3s       %-3s\n"
+		      "Started    : %-3s       %-3s\n"
+		      "Paused     : %-3s       %-3s\n"
+		      "Immed Stop : %-3s       %-3s\n"
+		      "Rate       : %-5d     %-5d\n"
+		      "Channels   : %-5d     -\n"
+		      "16-bit     : %-3s       %-3s\n"
+		      "Stereo     : %-3s       %-3s\n"
+		      " \n"
+		      "Buffer Sz  : %-6d    %-6d\n"
+		      "Frag Sz    : %-6d    %-6d\n"
+		      "Frag Num   : %-6d    %-6d\n"
+		      "Frag msecs : %-6d    %-6d\n"
+		      "Used Frags : %-6d    %-6d\n"
+		      "Mapped     : %-3s       %-3s\n",
+		      p_reg & 1<<0  ? "yes" : "no",
+		      r_reg & 1<<0  ? "yes" : "no",
+		      p_reg & 1<<1  ? "yes" : "no",
+		      r_reg & 1<<1  ? "yes" : "no",
+		      p_reg & 1<<2  ? "yes" : "no",
+		      r_reg & 1<<2  ? "yes" : "no",
+		      p_reg & 1<<5  ? "yes" : "no",
+		      r_reg & 1<<5  ? "yes" : "no",
+		      p_reg & 1<<6  ? "yes" : "no",
+		      r_reg & 1<<6  ? "yes" : "no",
+		      p_reg & 1<<7  ? "yes" : "no",
+		      r_reg & 1<<7  ? "yes" : "no",
+		      p_rate, r_rate,
+		      p_chan,
+		      p_reg & 1<<14 ? "yes" : "no",
+		      r_reg & 1<<14 ? "yes" : "no",
+		      p_reg & 1<<15 ? "yes" : "no",
+		      r_reg & 1<<15 ? "yes" : "no",
+		      forte->play.buf_sz,       forte->rec.buf_sz,
+		      forte->play.frag_sz,      forte->rec.frag_sz,
+		      forte->play.frag_num,     forte->rec.frag_num,
+		      forte->play.frag_msecs,   forte->rec.frag_msecs,
+		      forte->play.filled_frags, forte->rec.filled_frags,
+		      forte->play.mapped ? "yes" : "no",
+		      forte->rec.mapped ? "yes" : "no"
+		);
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_proc_init:
+ *
+ * Creates driver info entries in /proc
+ */
+
+static int __init 
+forte_proc_init (void)
+{
+	if (!proc_mkdir ("driver/forte", NULL))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (!create_proc_read_entry ("driver/forte/chip", 0, NULL, forte_proc_read, forte)) {
+		remove_proc_entry ("driver/forte", NULL);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (!create_proc_read_entry("driver/forte/ac97", 0, NULL, ac97_read_proc, forte->ac97)) {
+		remove_proc_entry ("driver/forte/chip", NULL);
+		remove_proc_entry ("driver/forte", NULL);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_proc_remove:
+ *
+ * Removes driver info entries in /proc
+ */
+
+static void
+forte_proc_remove (void)
+{
+	remove_proc_entry ("driver/forte/ac97", NULL);
+	remove_proc_entry ("driver/forte/chip", NULL);
+	remove_proc_entry ("driver/forte", NULL);	
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_chip_init:
+ * @chip:	Chip instance to initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * 		Resets chip, configures codec and registers the driver with
+ * 		the sound subsystem.
+ *
+ * 		Press and hold Start for 8 secs, then switch on Run
+ * 		and hold for 4 seconds.  Let go of Start.  Numbers
+ * 		assume a properly oiled TWG.
+ */
+
+static int __devinit
+forte_chip_init (struct forte_chip *chip)
+{
+	u8 revision;
+	u16 cmdw;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte (chip->pci_dev, PCI_REVISION_ID, &revision);
+
+	if (revision >= 0xB1) {
+		chip->multichannel = 1;
+		printk (KERN_INFO PFX "Multi-channel device detected.\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Reset chip */
+	outw (FORTE_CC_CODEC_RESET | FORTE_CC_AC97_RESET, 
+	      chip->iobase + FORTE_CODEC_CTRL);
+	udelay(100);
+	outw (0, chip->iobase + FORTE_CODEC_CTRL);
+
+	/* Request read from AC97 */
+	outw (FORTE_AC97_READ | (0 << FORTE_AC97_ADDR_SHIFT), 
+	      chip->iobase + FORTE_AC97_CMD);
+	mdelay(750);
+
+	if ((inw (chip->iobase + FORTE_AC97_CMD) & (3<<8)) != (1<<8)) {
+		printk (KERN_INFO PFX "AC97 codec not responding");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* Init volume */
+	outw (0x0808, chip->iobase + FORTE_PCM_VOL);
+	outw (0x9f1f, chip->iobase + FORTE_FM_VOL);
+	outw (0x8808, chip->iobase + FORTE_I2S_VOL);
+
+	/* I2S control - I2S mode */
+	outw (0x0003, chip->iobase + FORTE_I2S_MODE);
+
+	/* Interrupt setup - unmask PLAYBACK & CAPTURE */
+	cmdw = inw (chip->iobase + FORTE_IRQ_MASK);
+	cmdw &= ~0x0003;
+	outw (cmdw, chip->iobase + FORTE_IRQ_MASK);
+
+	/* Interrupt clear */
+	outw (FORTE_IRQ_PLAYBACK|FORTE_IRQ_CAPTURE, 
+	      chip->iobase + FORTE_IRQ_STATUS);
+
+	/* Set up the AC97 codec */
+	if ((codec = ac97_alloc_codec()) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	codec->private_data = chip;
+	codec->codec_read = forte_ac97_read;
+	codec->codec_write = forte_ac97_write;
+	codec->id = 0;
+
+	if (ac97_probe_codec (codec) == 0) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "codec probe failed\n");
+		ac97_release_codec(codec);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Register mixer */
+	if ((codec->dev_mixer = 
+	     register_sound_mixer (&forte_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "couldn't register mixer!\n");
+		ac97_release_codec(codec);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	chip->ac97 = codec;
+
+	/* Register DSP */
+	if ((chip->dsp = register_sound_dsp (&forte_dsp_fops, -1) ) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "couldn't register dsp!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Register with /proc */
+	if (forte_proc_init()) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "couldn't add entries to /proc!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_probe:
+ * @pci_dev:	PCI struct for probed device
+ * @pci_id:	
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *		Allocates chip instance, I/O region, and IRQ
+ */
+static int __init 
+forte_probe (struct pci_dev *pci_dev, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	struct forte_chip *chip;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* FIXME: Support more than one chip */
+	if (found++)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* Ignition */
+	if (pci_enable_device (pci_dev))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	pci_set_master (pci_dev);
+
+	/* Allocate chip instance and configure */
+	forte = (struct forte_chip *) 
+		kmalloc (sizeof (struct forte_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	chip = forte;
+
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING PFX "Out of memory");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	memset (chip, 0, sizeof (struct forte_chip));
+	chip->pci_dev = pci_dev;
+
+	init_MUTEX(&chip->open_sem);
+	spin_lock_init (&chip->lock);
+	spin_lock_init (&chip->ac97_lock);
+
+	if (! request_region (pci_resource_start (pci_dev, 0),
+			      pci_resource_len (pci_dev, 0), DRIVER_NAME)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING PFX "Unable to reserve I/O space");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	chip->iobase = pci_resource_start (pci_dev, 0);
+	chip->irq = pci_dev->irq;
+
+	if (request_irq (chip->irq, forte_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, DRIVER_NAME,
+			 chip)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING PFX "Unable to reserve IRQ");
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto error;
+	}		
+	
+	pci_set_drvdata (pci_dev, chip);
+
+	printk (KERN_INFO PFX "FM801 chip found at 0x%04lX-0x%04lX IRQ %u\n", 
+		chip->iobase, pci_resource_end (pci_dev, 0), chip->irq);
+
+	/* Power it up */
+	if ((ret = forte_chip_init (chip)) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+ error:
+	if (chip->irq)
+		free_irq (chip->irq, chip);
+
+	if (chip->iobase) 
+		release_region (pci_resource_start (pci_dev, 0),
+				pci_resource_len (pci_dev, 0));
+		
+	kfree (chip);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_remove:
+ * @pci_dev:	PCI device to unclaim
+ *
+ */
+
+static void 
+forte_remove (struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	struct forte_chip *chip = pci_get_drvdata (pci_dev);
+
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	/* Turn volume down to avoid popping */
+	outw (0x1f1f, chip->iobase + FORTE_PCM_VOL);
+	outw (0x1f1f, chip->iobase + FORTE_FM_VOL);
+	outw (0x1f1f, chip->iobase + FORTE_I2S_VOL);
+
+	forte_proc_remove();
+	free_irq (chip->irq, chip);
+	release_region (chip->iobase, pci_resource_len (pci_dev, 0));
+
+	unregister_sound_dsp (chip->dsp);
+	unregister_sound_mixer (chip->ac97->dev_mixer);
+	ac97_release_codec(chip->ac97);
+	kfree (chip);
+
+	printk (KERN_INFO PFX "driver released\n");
+}
+
+
+static struct pci_device_id forte_pci_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x1319, 0x0801, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+
+static struct pci_driver forte_pci_driver = {
+	.name			= DRIVER_NAME,
+	.id_table		= forte_pci_ids,
+	.probe	 		= forte_probe,
+	.remove			= forte_remove,
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_init_module:
+ *
+ */
+
+static int __init
+forte_init_module (void)
+{
+	printk (KERN_INFO PFX DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
+
+	return pci_register_driver (&forte_pci_driver);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * forte_cleanup_module:
+ *
+ */
+
+static void __exit 
+forte_cleanup_module (void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver (&forte_pci_driver);
+}
+
+
+module_init(forte_init_module);
+module_exit(forte_cleanup_module);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin K. Petersen <mkp@mkp.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ForteMedia FM801 OSS Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (pci, forte_pci_ids);
diff --git a/sound/oss/gus.h b/sound/oss/gus.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3d5271baf042
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/gus.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+
+#include "ad1848.h"
+
+/*	From gus_card.c */
+int gus_set_midi_irq(int num);
+irqreturn_t gusintr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * dummy);
+
+/*	From gus_wave.c */
+int gus_wave_detect(int baseaddr);
+void gus_wave_init(struct address_info *hw_config);
+void gus_wave_unload (struct address_info *hw_config);
+void gus_voice_irq(void);
+void gus_write8(int reg, unsigned int data);
+void guswave_dma_irq(void);
+void gus_delay(void);
+int gus_default_mixer_ioctl (int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
+void gus_timer_command (unsigned int addr, unsigned int val);
+
+/*	From gus_midi.c */
+void gus_midi_init(struct address_info *hw_config);
+void gus_midi_interrupt(int dummy);
+
+/*	From ics2101.c */
+int ics2101_mixer_init(void);
diff --git a/sound/oss/gus_card.c b/sound/oss/gus_card.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dbb29771e2bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/gus_card.c
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+/*
+ * sound/gus_card.c
+ *
+ * Detection routine for the Gravis Ultrasound.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ *
+ * Frank van de Pol : Fixed GUS MAX interrupt handling, enabled simultanious
+ *                    usage of CS4231A codec, GUS wave and MIDI for GUS MAX.
+ * Christoph Hellwig: Adapted to module_init/module_exit, simple cleanups.
+ *
+ * Status:
+ *              Tested... 
+ */
+      
+ 
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "gus.h"
+#include "gus_hw.h"
+
+irqreturn_t gusintr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy);
+
+int             gus_base = 0, gus_irq = 0, gus_dma = 0;
+int             gus_no_wave_dma = 0; 
+extern int      gus_wave_volume;
+extern int      gus_pcm_volume;
+extern int      have_gus_max;
+int             gus_pnp_flag = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_GUS16
+static int      db16;	/* Has a Gus16 AD1848 on it */
+#endif
+
+static void __init attach_gus(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	gus_wave_init(hw_config);
+
+	if (sound_alloc_dma(hw_config->dma, "GUS"))
+		printk(KERN_ERR "gus_card.c: Can't allocate DMA channel %d\n", hw_config->dma);
+	if (hw_config->dma2 != -1 && hw_config->dma2 != hw_config->dma)
+		if (sound_alloc_dma(hw_config->dma2, "GUS(2)"))
+			printk(KERN_ERR "gus_card.c: Can't allocate DMA channel %d\n", hw_config->dma2);
+	gus_midi_init(hw_config);
+	if(request_irq(hw_config->irq, gusintr, 0,  "Gravis Ultrasound", hw_config)<0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "gus_card.c: Unable to allocate IRQ %d\n", hw_config->irq);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static int __init probe_gus(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	int             irq;
+	int             io_addr;
+
+	if (hw_config->card_subtype == 1)
+		gus_pnp_flag = 1;
+
+	irq = hw_config->irq;
+
+	if (hw_config->card_subtype == 0)	/* GUS/MAX/ACE */
+		if (irq != 3 && irq != 5 && irq != 7 && irq != 9 &&
+		    irq != 11 && irq != 12 && irq != 15)
+		  {
+			  printk(KERN_ERR "GUS: Unsupported IRQ %d\n", irq);
+			  return 0;
+		  }
+	if (gus_wave_detect(hw_config->io_base))
+		return 1;
+
+#ifndef EXCLUDE_GUS_IODETECT
+
+	/*
+	 * Look at the possible base addresses (0x2X0, X=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+	 */
+
+	for (io_addr = 0x210; io_addr <= 0x260; io_addr += 0x10) {
+		if (io_addr == hw_config->io_base)	/* Already tested */
+			continue;
+		if (gus_wave_detect(io_addr)) {
+			hw_config->io_base = io_addr;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	printk("NO GUS card found !\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_gus(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	DDB(printk("unload_gus(%x)\n", hw_config->io_base));
+
+	gus_wave_unload(hw_config);
+
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base, 16);
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base + 0x100, 12);		/* 0x10c-> is MAX */
+	free_irq(hw_config->irq, hw_config);
+
+	sound_free_dma(hw_config->dma);
+
+	if (hw_config->dma2 != -1 && hw_config->dma2 != hw_config->dma)
+		sound_free_dma(hw_config->dma2);
+}
+
+irqreturn_t gusintr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
+{
+	unsigned char src;
+	extern int gus_timer_enabled;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_GUSMAX
+	if (have_gus_max) {
+		struct address_info *hw_config = dev_id;
+		adintr(irq, (void *)hw_config->slots[1], NULL);
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_GUS16
+	if (db16) {
+		struct address_info *hw_config = dev_id;
+		adintr(irq, (void *)hw_config->slots[3], NULL);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	while (1)
+	{
+		if (!(src = inb(u_IrqStatus)))
+			break;
+		handled = 1;
+		if (src & DMA_TC_IRQ)
+		{
+			guswave_dma_irq();
+		}
+		if (src & (MIDI_TX_IRQ | MIDI_RX_IRQ))
+		{
+			gus_midi_interrupt(0);
+		}
+		if (src & (GF1_TIMER1_IRQ | GF1_TIMER2_IRQ))
+		{
+			if (gus_timer_enabled)
+				sound_timer_interrupt();
+			gus_write8(0x45, 0);	/* Ack IRQ */
+			gus_timer_command(4, 0x80);		/* Reset IRQ flags */
+		}
+		if (src & (WAVETABLE_IRQ | ENVELOPE_IRQ))
+			gus_voice_irq();
+	}
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Some extra code for the 16 bit sampling option
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_GUS16
+
+static int __init init_gus_db16(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	struct resource *ports;
+
+	ports = request_region(hw_config->io_base, 4, "ad1848");
+	if (!ports)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!ad1848_detect(ports, NULL, hw_config->osp)) {
+		release_region(hw_config->io_base, 4);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	gus_pcm_volume = 100;
+	gus_wave_volume = 90;
+
+	hw_config->slots[3] = ad1848_init("GUS 16 bit sampling", ports,
+					  hw_config->irq,
+					  hw_config->dma,
+					  hw_config->dma, 0,
+					  hw_config->osp,
+					  THIS_MODULE);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_gus_db16(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+
+	ad1848_unload(hw_config->io_base,
+		      hw_config->irq,
+		      hw_config->dma,
+		      hw_config->dma, 0);
+	sound_unload_audiodev(hw_config->slots[3]);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_GUS16
+static int gus16;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_GUSMAX
+static int no_wave_dma;   /* Set if no dma is to be used for the
+                                   wave table (GF1 chip) */
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ *    Note DMA2 of -1 has the right meaning in the GUS driver as well
+ *      as here. 
+ */
+
+static struct address_info cfg;
+
+static int __initdata io = -1;
+static int __initdata irq = -1;
+static int __initdata dma = -1;
+static int __initdata dma16 = -1;	/* Set this for modules that need it */
+static int __initdata type = 0;		/* 1 for PnP */
+
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+module_param(irq, int, 0);
+module_param(dma, int, 0);
+module_param(dma16, int, 0);
+module_param(type, int, 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_GUSMAX
+module_param(no_wave_dma, int, 0);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_GUS16
+module_param(db16, int, 0);
+module_param(gus16, int, 0);
+#endif
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int __init init_gus(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Gravis Ultrasound audio driver Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996\n");
+
+	cfg.io_base = io;
+	cfg.irq = irq;
+	cfg.dma = dma;
+	cfg.dma2 = dma16;
+	cfg.card_subtype = type;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_GUSMAX
+	gus_no_wave_dma = no_wave_dma;
+#endif
+
+	if (cfg.io_base == -1 || cfg.dma == -1 || cfg.irq == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "I/O, IRQ, and DMA are mandatory\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_GUS16
+	if (gus16 && init_gus_db16(&cfg))
+		db16 = 1;
+#endif
+	if (!probe_gus(&cfg))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	attach_gus(&cfg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_gus(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_GUS16
+	if (db16)
+		unload_gus_db16(&cfg);
+#endif
+	unload_gus(&cfg);
+}
+
+module_init(init_gus);
+module_exit(cleanup_gus);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_gus(char *str)
+{
+	/* io, irq, dma, dma2 */
+	int ints[5];
+	
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+	
+	io	= ints[1];
+	irq	= ints[2];
+	dma	= ints[3];
+	dma16	= ints[4];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("gus=", setup_gus);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/gus_hw.h b/sound/oss/gus_hw.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f97a0b8670e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/gus_hw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+
+/*
+ * I/O addresses
+ */
+
+#define u_Base			(gus_base + 0x000)
+#define u_Mixer			u_Base
+#define u_Status		(gus_base + 0x006)
+#define u_TimerControl		(gus_base + 0x008)
+#define u_TimerData		(gus_base + 0x009)
+#define u_IRQDMAControl		(gus_base + 0x00b)
+#define u_MidiControl		(gus_base + 0x100)
+#define 	MIDI_RESET		0x03
+#define		MIDI_ENABLE_XMIT	0x20
+#define		MIDI_ENABLE_RCV		0x80
+#define u_MidiStatus		u_MidiControl
+#define		MIDI_RCV_FULL		0x01
+#define 	MIDI_XMIT_EMPTY		0x02
+#define 	MIDI_FRAME_ERR		0x10
+#define 	MIDI_OVERRUN		0x20
+#define 	MIDI_IRQ_PEND		0x80
+#define u_MidiData		(gus_base + 0x101)
+#define u_Voice			(gus_base + 0x102)
+#define u_Command		(gus_base + 0x103)
+#define u_DataLo		(gus_base + 0x104)
+#define u_DataHi		(gus_base + 0x105)
+#define u_MixData               (gus_base + 0x106)   /* Rev. 3.7+ mixing */
+#define u_MixSelect             (gus_base + 0x506)   /* registers.       */
+#define u_IrqStatus		u_Status
+#	define MIDI_TX_IRQ		0x01	/* pending MIDI xmit IRQ */
+#	define MIDI_RX_IRQ		0x02	/* pending MIDI recv IRQ */
+#	define GF1_TIMER1_IRQ		0x04	/* general purpose timer */
+#	define GF1_TIMER2_IRQ		0x08	/* general purpose timer */
+#	define WAVETABLE_IRQ		0x20	/* pending wavetable IRQ */
+#	define ENVELOPE_IRQ		0x40	/* pending volume envelope IRQ */
+#	define DMA_TC_IRQ		0x80	/* pending dma tc IRQ */
+
+#define ICS2101		1
+#	define ICS_MIXDEVS	6
+#	define DEV_MIC		0
+#	define DEV_LINE		1
+#	define DEV_CD		2
+#	define DEV_GF1		3
+#	define DEV_UNUSED	4
+#	define DEV_VOL		5
+
+#	define CHN_LEFT		0
+#	define CHN_RIGHT	1
+#define CS4231		2
+#define u_DRAMIO		(gus_base + 0x107)
diff --git a/sound/oss/gus_linearvol.h b/sound/oss/gus_linearvol.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7ad0c30d4fd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/gus_linearvol.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+static unsigned short gus_linearvol[128] = {
+ 0x0000, 0x08ff, 0x09ff, 0x0a80, 0x0aff, 0x0b40, 0x0b80, 0x0bc0,
+ 0x0bff, 0x0c20, 0x0c40, 0x0c60, 0x0c80, 0x0ca0, 0x0cc0, 0x0ce0,
+ 0x0cff, 0x0d10, 0x0d20, 0x0d30, 0x0d40, 0x0d50, 0x0d60, 0x0d70,
+ 0x0d80, 0x0d90, 0x0da0, 0x0db0, 0x0dc0, 0x0dd0, 0x0de0, 0x0df0,
+ 0x0dff, 0x0e08, 0x0e10, 0x0e18, 0x0e20, 0x0e28, 0x0e30, 0x0e38,
+ 0x0e40, 0x0e48, 0x0e50, 0x0e58, 0x0e60, 0x0e68, 0x0e70, 0x0e78,
+ 0x0e80, 0x0e88, 0x0e90, 0x0e98, 0x0ea0, 0x0ea8, 0x0eb0, 0x0eb8,
+ 0x0ec0, 0x0ec8, 0x0ed0, 0x0ed8, 0x0ee0, 0x0ee8, 0x0ef0, 0x0ef8,
+ 0x0eff, 0x0f04, 0x0f08, 0x0f0c, 0x0f10, 0x0f14, 0x0f18, 0x0f1c,
+ 0x0f20, 0x0f24, 0x0f28, 0x0f2c, 0x0f30, 0x0f34, 0x0f38, 0x0f3c,
+ 0x0f40, 0x0f44, 0x0f48, 0x0f4c, 0x0f50, 0x0f54, 0x0f58, 0x0f5c,
+ 0x0f60, 0x0f64, 0x0f68, 0x0f6c, 0x0f70, 0x0f74, 0x0f78, 0x0f7c,
+ 0x0f80, 0x0f84, 0x0f88, 0x0f8c, 0x0f90, 0x0f94, 0x0f98, 0x0f9c,
+ 0x0fa0, 0x0fa4, 0x0fa8, 0x0fac, 0x0fb0, 0x0fb4, 0x0fb8, 0x0fbc,
+ 0x0fc0, 0x0fc4, 0x0fc8, 0x0fcc, 0x0fd0, 0x0fd4, 0x0fd8, 0x0fdc,
+ 0x0fe0, 0x0fe4, 0x0fe8, 0x0fec, 0x0ff0, 0x0ff4, 0x0ff8, 0x0ffc
+};
diff --git a/sound/oss/gus_midi.c b/sound/oss/gus_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b48f57c24e48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/gus_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/*
+ * sound/gus2_midi.c
+ *
+ * The low level driver for the GUS Midi Interface.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ * Changes:
+ * 11-10-2000	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bkz@linux-ide.org>
+ *		Added __init to gus_midi_init()
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "gus.h"
+#include "gus_hw.h"
+
+static int      midi_busy, input_opened;
+static int      my_dev;
+static int      output_used;
+static volatile unsigned char gus_midi_control;
+static void     (*midi_input_intr) (int dev, unsigned char data);
+
+static unsigned char tmp_queue[256];
+extern int      gus_pnp_flag;
+static volatile int qlen;
+static volatile unsigned char qhead, qtail;
+extern int      gus_base, gus_irq, gus_dma;
+extern int     *gus_osp;
+extern spinlock_t gus_lock;
+
+static int GUS_MIDI_STATUS(void)
+{
+	return inb(u_MidiStatus);
+}
+
+static int gus_midi_open(int dev, int mode, void (*input) (int dev, unsigned char data), void (*output) (int dev))
+{
+	if (midi_busy)
+	{
+/*		printk("GUS: Midi busy\n");*/
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	outb((MIDI_RESET), u_MidiControl);
+	gus_delay();
+
+	gus_midi_control = 0;
+	input_opened = 0;
+
+	if (mode == OPEN_READ || mode == OPEN_READWRITE)
+		if (!gus_pnp_flag)
+		{
+			gus_midi_control |= MIDI_ENABLE_RCV;
+			input_opened = 1;
+		}
+	outb((gus_midi_control), u_MidiControl);	/* Enable */
+
+	midi_busy = 1;
+	qlen = qhead = qtail = output_used = 0;
+	midi_input_intr = input;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dump_to_midi(unsigned char midi_byte)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	int             ok = 0;
+
+	output_used = 1;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock, flags);
+
+	if (GUS_MIDI_STATUS() & MIDI_XMIT_EMPTY)
+	{
+		ok = 1;
+		outb((midi_byte), u_MidiData);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Enable Midi xmit interrupts (again)
+		 */
+		gus_midi_control |= MIDI_ENABLE_XMIT;
+		outb((gus_midi_control), u_MidiControl);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+	return ok;
+}
+
+static void gus_midi_close(int dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Reset FIFO pointers, disable intrs
+	 */
+
+	outb((MIDI_RESET), u_MidiControl);
+	midi_busy = 0;
+}
+
+static int gus_midi_out(int dev, unsigned char midi_byte)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * Drain the local queue first
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock, flags);
+
+	while (qlen && dump_to_midi(tmp_queue[qhead]))
+	{
+		qlen--;
+		qhead++;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+
+	/*
+	 *	Output the byte if the local queue is empty.
+	 */
+
+	if (!qlen)
+		if (dump_to_midi(midi_byte))
+			return 1;	/*
+					 * OK
+					 */
+
+	/*
+	 *	Put to the local queue
+	 */
+
+	if (qlen >= 256)
+		return 0;	/*
+				 * Local queue full
+				 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock, flags);
+
+	tmp_queue[qtail] = midi_byte;
+	qlen++;
+	qtail++;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int gus_midi_start_read(int dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gus_midi_end_read(int dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void gus_midi_kick(int dev)
+{
+}
+
+static int gus_midi_buffer_status(int dev)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	if (!output_used)
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock, flags);
+
+	if (qlen && dump_to_midi(tmp_queue[qhead]))
+	{
+		qlen--;
+		qhead++;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+	return (qlen > 0) || !(GUS_MIDI_STATUS() & MIDI_XMIT_EMPTY);
+}
+
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_NAME	"Gravis Ultrasound Midi"
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_CAPS	SYNTH_CAP_INPUT
+#include "midi_synth.h"
+
+static struct midi_operations gus_midi_operations =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.info		= {"Gravis UltraSound Midi", 0, 0, SNDCARD_GUS},
+	.converter	= &std_midi_synth,
+	.in_info	= {0},
+	.open		= gus_midi_open,
+	.close		= gus_midi_close,
+	.outputc	= gus_midi_out,
+	.start_read	= gus_midi_start_read,
+	.end_read	= gus_midi_end_read,
+	.kick		= gus_midi_kick,
+	.buffer_status	= gus_midi_buffer_status,
+};
+
+void __init gus_midi_init(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	int dev = sound_alloc_mididev();
+
+	if (dev == -1)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_INFO "gus_midi: Too many midi devices detected\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	outb((MIDI_RESET), u_MidiControl);
+
+	std_midi_synth.midi_dev = my_dev = dev;
+	hw_config->slots[2] = dev;
+	midi_devs[dev] = &gus_midi_operations;
+	sequencer_init();
+	return;
+}
+
+void gus_midi_interrupt(int dummy)
+{
+	volatile unsigned char stat, data;
+	int timeout = 10;
+
+	spin_lock(&gus_lock);
+
+	while (timeout-- > 0 && (stat = GUS_MIDI_STATUS()) & (MIDI_RCV_FULL | MIDI_XMIT_EMPTY))
+	{
+		if (stat & MIDI_RCV_FULL)
+		{
+			data = inb(u_MidiData);
+			if (input_opened)
+				midi_input_intr(my_dev, data);
+		}
+		if (stat & MIDI_XMIT_EMPTY)
+		{
+			while (qlen && dump_to_midi(tmp_queue[qhead]))
+			{
+				qlen--;
+				qhead++;
+			}
+			if (!qlen)
+			{
+			      /*
+			       * Disable Midi output interrupts, since no data in the buffer
+			       */
+			      gus_midi_control &= ~MIDI_ENABLE_XMIT;
+			      outb((gus_midi_control), u_MidiControl);
+			      outb((gus_midi_control), u_MidiControl);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&gus_lock);
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/gus_vol.c b/sound/oss/gus_vol.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6ae6924e1647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/gus_vol.c
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+
+/*
+ * gus_vol.c - Compute volume for GUS.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ */
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "gus.h"
+#include "gus_linearvol.h"
+
+#define GUS_VOLUME	gus_wave_volume
+
+
+extern int      gus_wave_volume;
+
+/*
+ * Calculate gus volume from note velocity, main volume, expression, and
+ * intrinsic patch volume given in patch library.  Expression is multiplied
+ * in, so it emphasizes differences in note velocity, while main volume is
+ * added in -- I don't know whether this is right, but it seems reasonable to
+ * me.  (In the previous stage, main volume controller messages were changed
+ * to expression controller messages, if they were found to be used for
+ * dynamic volume adjustments, so here, main volume can be assumed to be
+ * constant throughout a song.)
+ *
+ * Intrinsic patch volume is added in, but if over 64 is also multiplied in, so
+ * we can give a big boost to very weak voices like nylon guitar and the
+ * basses.  The normal value is 64.  Strings are assigned lower values.
+ */
+
+unsigned short gus_adagio_vol(int vel, int mainv, int xpn, int voicev)
+{
+	int i, m, n, x;
+
+
+	/*
+	 * A voice volume of 64 is considered neutral, so adjust the main volume if
+	 * something other than this neutral value was assigned in the patch
+	 * library.
+	 */
+	x = 256 + 6 * (voicev - 64);
+
+	/*
+	 * Boost expression by voice volume above neutral.
+	 */
+	 
+	if (voicev > 65)
+		xpn += voicev - 64;
+	xpn += (voicev - 64) / 2;
+
+	/*
+	 * Combine multiplicative and level components.
+	 */
+	x = vel * xpn * 6 + (voicev / 4) * x;
+
+#ifdef GUS_VOLUME
+	/*
+	 * Further adjustment by installation-specific master volume control
+	 * (default 60).
+	 */
+	x = (x * GUS_VOLUME * GUS_VOLUME) / 10000;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GUS_USE_CHN_MAIN_VOLUME
+	/*
+	 * Experimental support for the channel main volume
+	 */
+
+	mainv = (mainv / 2) + 64;	/* Scale to 64 to 127 */
+	x = (x * mainv * mainv) / 16384;
+#endif
+
+	if (x < 2)
+		return (0);
+	else if (x >= 65535)
+		return ((15 << 8) | 255);
+
+	/*
+	 * Convert to GUS's logarithmic form with 4 bit exponent i and 8 bit
+	 * mantissa m.
+	 */
+	 
+	n = x;
+	i = 7;
+	if (n < 128)
+	{
+		  while (i > 0 && n < (1 << i))
+			  i--;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		while (n > 255)
+		{
+			  n >>= 1;
+			  i++;
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Mantissa is part of linear volume not expressed in exponent.  (This is
+	 * not quite like real logs -- I wonder if it's right.)
+	 */
+	m = x - (1 << i);
+
+	/*
+	 * Adjust mantissa to 8 bits.
+	 */
+	if (m > 0)
+	{
+		if (i > 8)
+			m >>= i - 8;
+		else if (i < 8)
+			m <<= 8 - i;
+	}
+	return ((i << 8) + m);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Volume-values are interpreted as linear values. Volume is based on the
+ * value supplied with SEQ_START_NOTE(), channel main volume (if compiled in)
+ * and the volume set by the mixer-device (default 60%).
+ */
+
+unsigned short gus_linear_vol(int vol, int mainvol)
+{
+	int mixer_mainvol;
+
+	if (vol <= 0)
+		vol = 0;
+	else if (vol >= 127)
+		vol = 127;
+
+#ifdef GUS_VOLUME
+	mixer_mainvol = GUS_VOLUME;
+#else
+	mixer_mainvol = 100;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GUS_USE_CHN_MAIN_VOLUME
+	if (mainvol <= 0)
+		mainvol = 0;
+	else if (mainvol >= 127)
+		mainvol = 127;
+#else
+	mainvol = 127;
+#endif
+	return gus_linearvol[(((vol * mainvol) / 127) * mixer_mainvol) / 100];
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/gus_wave.c b/sound/oss/gus_wave.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..942d5186580d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/gus_wave.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3464 @@
+/*
+ * sound/gus_wave.c
+ *
+ * Driver for the Gravis UltraSound wave table synth.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ *
+ * Thomas Sailer    : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
+ * Frank van de Pol : Fixed GUS MAX interrupt handling. Enabled simultanious
+ *                    usage of CS4231A codec, GUS wave and MIDI for GUS MAX.
+ * Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz : added some __init/__exit
+ */
+ 
+#include <linux/init.h> 
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#define GUSPNP_AUTODETECT
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include <linux/ultrasound.h>
+
+#include "gus.h"
+#include "gus_hw.h"
+
+#define GUS_BANK_SIZE (((iw_mode) ? 256*1024*1024 : 256*1024))
+
+#define MAX_SAMPLE	150
+#define MAX_PATCH	256
+
+#define NOT_SAMPLE	0xffff
+
+struct voice_info
+{
+	unsigned long   orig_freq;
+	unsigned long   current_freq;
+	unsigned long   mode;
+	int             fixed_pitch;
+	int             bender;
+	int             bender_range;
+	int             panning;
+	int             midi_volume;
+	unsigned int    initial_volume;
+	unsigned int    current_volume;
+	int             loop_irq_mode, loop_irq_parm;
+#define LMODE_FINISH		1
+#define LMODE_PCM		2
+#define LMODE_PCM_STOP		3
+	int             volume_irq_mode, volume_irq_parm;
+#define VMODE_HALT		1
+#define VMODE_ENVELOPE		2
+#define VMODE_START_NOTE	3
+
+	int             env_phase;
+	unsigned char   env_rate[6];
+	unsigned char   env_offset[6];
+
+	/*
+	 * Volume computation parameters for gus_adagio_vol()
+	 */
+	int		main_vol, expression_vol, patch_vol;
+
+	/* Variables for "Ultraclick" removal */
+	int             dev_pending, note_pending, volume_pending,
+	                sample_pending;
+	char            kill_pending;
+	long            offset_pending;
+
+};
+
+static struct voice_alloc_info *voice_alloc;
+static struct address_info *gus_hw_config;
+extern int      gus_base;
+extern int      gus_irq, gus_dma;
+extern int      gus_pnp_flag;
+extern int      gus_no_wave_dma;
+static int      gus_dma2 = -1;
+static int      dual_dma_mode;
+static long     gus_mem_size;
+static long     free_mem_ptr;
+static int      gus_busy;
+static int      gus_no_dma;
+static int      nr_voices;
+static int      gus_devnum;
+static int      volume_base, volume_scale, volume_method;
+static int      gus_recmask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+static int      recording_active;
+static int      only_read_access;
+static int      only_8_bits;
+
+static int      iw_mode = 0;
+int             gus_wave_volume = 60;
+int             gus_pcm_volume = 80;
+int             have_gus_max = 0;
+static int      gus_line_vol = 100, gus_mic_vol;
+static unsigned char mix_image = 0x00;
+
+int             gus_timer_enabled = 0;
+
+/*
+ * Current version of this driver doesn't allow synth and PCM functions
+ * at the same time. The active_device specifies the active driver
+ */
+
+static int      active_device;
+
+#define GUS_DEV_WAVE		1	/* Wave table synth */
+#define GUS_DEV_PCM_DONE	2	/* PCM device, transfer done */
+#define GUS_DEV_PCM_CONTINUE	3	/* PCM device, transfer done ch. 1/2 */
+
+static int      gus_audio_speed;
+static int      gus_audio_channels;
+static int      gus_audio_bits;
+static int      gus_audio_bsize;
+static char     bounce_buf[8 * 1024];	/* Must match value set to max_fragment */
+
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(dram_sleeper);
+
+/*
+ * Variables and buffers for PCM output
+ */
+
+#define MAX_PCM_BUFFERS		(128*MAX_REALTIME_FACTOR)	/* Don't change */
+
+static int      pcm_bsize, pcm_nblk, pcm_banksize;
+static int      pcm_datasize[MAX_PCM_BUFFERS];
+static volatile int pcm_head, pcm_tail, pcm_qlen;
+static volatile int pcm_active;
+static volatile int dma_active;
+static int      pcm_opened;
+static int      pcm_current_dev;
+static int      pcm_current_block;
+static unsigned long pcm_current_buf;
+static int      pcm_current_count;
+static int      pcm_current_intrflag;
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gus_lock);
+
+extern int     *gus_osp;
+
+static struct voice_info voices[32];
+
+static int      freq_div_table[] =
+{
+	44100,			/* 14 */
+	41160,			/* 15 */
+	38587,			/* 16 */
+	36317,			/* 17 */
+	34300,			/* 18 */
+	32494,			/* 19 */
+	30870,			/* 20 */
+	29400,			/* 21 */
+	28063,			/* 22 */
+	26843,			/* 23 */
+	25725,			/* 24 */
+	24696,			/* 25 */
+	23746,			/* 26 */
+	22866,			/* 27 */
+	22050,			/* 28 */
+	21289,			/* 29 */
+	20580,			/* 30 */
+	19916,			/* 31 */
+	19293			/* 32 */
+};
+
+static struct patch_info *samples;
+static long     sample_ptrs[MAX_SAMPLE + 1];
+static int      sample_map[32];
+static int      free_sample;
+static int      mixer_type;
+
+
+static int      patch_table[MAX_PATCH];
+static int      patch_map[32];
+
+static struct synth_info gus_info = {
+	"Gravis UltraSound", 0, SYNTH_TYPE_SAMPLE, SAMPLE_TYPE_GUS, 
+	0, 16, 0, MAX_PATCH
+};
+
+static void     gus_poke(long addr, unsigned char data);
+static void     compute_and_set_volume(int voice, int volume, int ramp_time);
+extern unsigned short gus_adagio_vol(int vel, int mainv, int xpn, int voicev);
+extern unsigned short gus_linear_vol(int vol, int mainvol);
+static void     compute_volume(int voice, int volume);
+static void     do_volume_irq(int voice);
+static void     set_input_volumes(void);
+static void     gus_tmr_install(int io_base);
+
+#define	INSTANT_RAMP		-1	/* Instant change. No ramping */
+#define FAST_RAMP		0	/* Fastest possible ramp */
+
+static void reset_sample_memory(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= MAX_SAMPLE; i++)
+		sample_ptrs[i] = -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+		sample_map[i] = -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+		patch_map[i] = -1;
+
+	gus_poke(0, 0);		/* Put a silent sample to the beginning */
+	gus_poke(1, 0);
+	free_mem_ptr = 2;
+
+	free_sample = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PATCH; i++)
+		patch_table[i] = NOT_SAMPLE;
+}
+
+void gus_delay(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+		inb(u_DRAMIO);
+}
+
+static void gus_poke(long addr, unsigned char data)
+{				/* Writes a byte to the DRAM */
+	outb((0x43), u_Command);
+	outb((addr & 0xff), u_DataLo);
+	outb(((addr >> 8) & 0xff), u_DataHi);
+
+	outb((0x44), u_Command);
+	outb(((addr >> 16) & 0xff), u_DataHi);
+	outb((data), u_DRAMIO);
+}
+
+static unsigned char gus_peek(long addr)
+{				/* Reads a byte from the DRAM */
+	unsigned char   tmp;
+
+	outb((0x43), u_Command);
+	outb((addr & 0xff), u_DataLo);
+	outb(((addr >> 8) & 0xff), u_DataHi);
+
+	outb((0x44), u_Command);
+	outb(((addr >> 16) & 0xff), u_DataHi);
+	tmp = inb(u_DRAMIO);
+
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+void gus_write8(int reg, unsigned int data)
+{				/* Writes to an indirect register (8 bit) */
+	outb((reg), u_Command);
+	outb(((unsigned char) (data & 0xff)), u_DataHi);
+}
+
+static unsigned char gus_read8(int reg)
+{				
+	/* Reads from an indirect register (8 bit). Offset 0x80. */
+	unsigned char   val;
+
+	outb((reg | 0x80), u_Command);
+	val = inb(u_DataHi);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static unsigned char gus_look8(int reg)
+{
+	/* Reads from an indirect register (8 bit). No additional offset. */
+	unsigned char   val;
+
+	outb((reg), u_Command);
+	val = inb(u_DataHi);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void gus_write16(int reg, unsigned int data)
+{
+	/* Writes to an indirect register (16 bit) */
+	outb((reg), u_Command);
+
+	outb(((unsigned char) (data & 0xff)), u_DataLo);
+	outb(((unsigned char) ((data >> 8) & 0xff)), u_DataHi);
+}
+
+static unsigned short gus_read16(int reg)
+{
+	/* Reads from an indirect register (16 bit). Offset 0x80. */
+	unsigned char   hi, lo;
+
+	outb((reg | 0x80), u_Command);
+
+	lo = inb(u_DataLo);
+	hi = inb(u_DataHi);
+
+	return ((hi << 8) & 0xff00) | lo;
+}
+
+static unsigned short gus_look16(int reg)
+{		
+	/* Reads from an indirect register (16 bit). No additional offset. */
+	unsigned char   hi, lo;
+
+	outb((reg), u_Command);
+
+	lo = inb(u_DataLo);
+	hi = inb(u_DataHi);
+
+	return ((hi << 8) & 0xff00) | lo;
+}
+
+static void gus_write_addr(int reg, unsigned long address, int frac, int is16bit)
+{
+	/* Writes an 24 bit memory address */
+	unsigned long   hold_address;
+
+	if (is16bit)
+	{
+		if (iw_mode)
+		{
+			/* Interwave spesific address translations */
+			address >>= 1;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/*
+			 * Special processing required for 16 bit patches
+			 */
+
+			hold_address = address;
+			address = address >> 1;
+			address &= 0x0001ffffL;
+			address |= (hold_address & 0x000c0000L);
+		}
+	}
+	gus_write16(reg, (unsigned short) ((address >> 7) & 0xffff));
+	gus_write16(reg + 1, (unsigned short) ((address << 9) & 0xffff)
+		    + (frac << 5));
+	/* Could writing twice fix problems with GUS_VOICE_POS()? Let's try. */
+	gus_delay();
+	gus_write16(reg, (unsigned short) ((address >> 7) & 0xffff));
+	gus_write16(reg + 1, (unsigned short) ((address << 9) & 0xffff)
+		    + (frac << 5));
+}
+
+static void gus_select_voice(int voice)
+{
+	if (voice < 0 || voice > 31)
+		return;
+	outb((voice), u_Voice);
+}
+
+static void gus_select_max_voices(int nvoices)
+{
+	if (iw_mode)
+		nvoices = 32;
+	if (nvoices < 14)
+		nvoices = 14;
+	if (nvoices > 32)
+		nvoices = 32;
+
+	voice_alloc->max_voice = nr_voices = nvoices;
+	gus_write8(0x0e, (nvoices - 1) | 0xc0);
+}
+
+static void gus_voice_on(unsigned int mode)
+{
+	gus_write8(0x00, (unsigned char) (mode & 0xfc));
+	gus_delay();
+	gus_write8(0x00, (unsigned char) (mode & 0xfc));
+}
+
+static void gus_voice_off(void)
+{
+	gus_write8(0x00, gus_read8(0x00) | 0x03);
+}
+
+static void gus_voice_mode(unsigned int m)
+{
+	unsigned char   mode = (unsigned char) (m & 0xff);
+
+	gus_write8(0x00, (gus_read8(0x00) & 0x03) |
+		   (mode & 0xfc));	/* Don't touch last two bits */
+	gus_delay();
+	gus_write8(0x00, (gus_read8(0x00) & 0x03) | (mode & 0xfc));
+}
+
+static void gus_voice_freq(unsigned long freq)
+{
+	unsigned long   divisor = freq_div_table[nr_voices - 14];
+	unsigned short  fc;
+
+	/* Interwave plays at 44100 Hz with any number of voices */
+	if (iw_mode)
+		fc = (unsigned short) (((freq << 9) + (44100 >> 1)) / 44100);
+	else
+		fc = (unsigned short) (((freq << 9) + (divisor >> 1)) / divisor);
+	fc = fc << 1;
+
+	gus_write16(0x01, fc);
+}
+
+static void gus_voice_volume(unsigned int vol)
+{
+	gus_write8(0x0d, 0x03);	/* Stop ramp before setting volume */
+	gus_write16(0x09, (unsigned short) (vol << 4));
+}
+
+static void gus_voice_balance(unsigned int balance)
+{
+	gus_write8(0x0c, (unsigned char) (balance & 0xff));
+}
+
+static void gus_ramp_range(unsigned int low, unsigned int high)
+{
+	gus_write8(0x07, (unsigned char) ((low >> 4) & 0xff));
+	gus_write8(0x08, (unsigned char) ((high >> 4) & 0xff));
+}
+
+static void gus_ramp_rate(unsigned int scale, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	gus_write8(0x06, (unsigned char) (((scale & 0x03) << 6) | (rate & 0x3f)));
+}
+
+static void gus_rampon(unsigned int m)
+{
+	unsigned char   mode = (unsigned char) (m & 0xff);
+
+	gus_write8(0x0d, mode & 0xfc);
+	gus_delay();
+	gus_write8(0x0d, mode & 0xfc);
+}
+
+static void gus_ramp_mode(unsigned int m)
+{
+	unsigned char mode = (unsigned char) (m & 0xff);
+
+	gus_write8(0x0d, (gus_read8(0x0d) & 0x03) |
+		   (mode & 0xfc));	/* Leave the last 2 bits alone */
+	gus_delay();
+	gus_write8(0x0d, (gus_read8(0x0d) & 0x03) | (mode & 0xfc));
+}
+
+static void gus_rampoff(void)
+{
+	gus_write8(0x0d, 0x03);
+}
+
+static void gus_set_voice_pos(int voice, long position)
+{
+	int sample_no;
+
+	if ((sample_no = sample_map[voice]) != -1) {
+		if (position < samples[sample_no].len) {
+			if (voices[voice].volume_irq_mode == VMODE_START_NOTE)
+				voices[voice].offset_pending = position;
+			else
+				gus_write_addr(0x0a, sample_ptrs[sample_no] + position, 0,
+				 samples[sample_no].mode & WAVE_16_BITS);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void gus_voice_init(int voice)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+	gus_select_voice(voice);
+	gus_voice_volume(0);
+	gus_voice_off();
+	gus_write_addr(0x0a, 0, 0, 0);	/* Set current position to 0 */
+	gus_write8(0x00, 0x03);	/* Voice off */
+	gus_write8(0x0d, 0x03);	/* Ramping off */
+	voice_alloc->map[voice] = 0;
+	voice_alloc->alloc_times[voice] = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+
+}
+
+static void gus_voice_init2(int voice)
+{
+	voices[voice].panning = 0;
+	voices[voice].mode = 0;
+	voices[voice].orig_freq = 20000;
+	voices[voice].current_freq = 20000;
+	voices[voice].bender = 0;
+	voices[voice].bender_range = 200;
+	voices[voice].initial_volume = 0;
+	voices[voice].current_volume = 0;
+	voices[voice].loop_irq_mode = 0;
+	voices[voice].loop_irq_parm = 0;
+	voices[voice].volume_irq_mode = 0;
+	voices[voice].volume_irq_parm = 0;
+	voices[voice].env_phase = 0;
+	voices[voice].main_vol = 127;
+	voices[voice].patch_vol = 127;
+	voices[voice].expression_vol = 127;
+	voices[voice].sample_pending = -1;
+	voices[voice].fixed_pitch = 0;
+}
+
+static void step_envelope(int voice)
+{
+	unsigned        vol, prev_vol, phase;
+	unsigned char   rate;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (voices[voice].mode & WAVE_SUSTAIN_ON && voices[voice].env_phase == 2)
+	{
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+		gus_select_voice(voice);
+		gus_rampoff();
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+		return;
+		/*
+		 * Sustain phase begins. Continue envelope after receiving note off.
+		 */
+	}
+	if (voices[voice].env_phase >= 5)
+	{
+		/* Envelope finished. Shoot the voice down */
+		gus_voice_init(voice);
+		return;
+	}
+	prev_vol = voices[voice].current_volume;
+	phase = ++voices[voice].env_phase;
+	compute_volume(voice, voices[voice].midi_volume);
+	vol = voices[voice].initial_volume * voices[voice].env_offset[phase] / 255;
+	rate = voices[voice].env_rate[phase];
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+	gus_select_voice(voice);
+
+	gus_voice_volume(prev_vol);
+
+
+	gus_write8(0x06, rate);	/* Ramping rate */
+
+	voices[voice].volume_irq_mode = VMODE_ENVELOPE;
+
+	if (((vol - prev_vol) / 64) == 0)	/* No significant volume change */
+	{
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+		step_envelope(voice);		/* Continue the envelope on the next step */
+		return;
+	}
+	if (vol > prev_vol)
+	{
+		if (vol >= (4096 - 64))
+			vol = 4096 - 65;
+		gus_ramp_range(0, vol);
+		gus_rampon(0x20);	/* Increasing volume, with IRQ */
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (vol <= 64)
+			vol = 65;
+		gus_ramp_range(vol, 4030);
+		gus_rampon(0x60);	/* Decreasing volume, with IRQ */
+	}
+	voices[voice].current_volume = vol;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void init_envelope(int voice)
+{
+	voices[voice].env_phase = -1;
+	voices[voice].current_volume = 64;
+
+	step_envelope(voice);
+}
+
+static void start_release(int voice)
+{
+	if (gus_read8(0x00) & 0x03)
+		return;		/* Voice already stopped */
+
+	voices[voice].env_phase = 2;	/* Will be incremented by step_envelope */
+
+	voices[voice].current_volume = voices[voice].initial_volume =
+						gus_read16(0x09) >> 4;	/* Get current volume */
+
+	voices[voice].mode &= ~WAVE_SUSTAIN_ON;
+	gus_rampoff();
+	step_envelope(voice);
+}
+
+static void gus_voice_fade(int voice)
+{
+	int instr_no = sample_map[voice], is16bits;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+	gus_select_voice(voice);
+
+	if (instr_no < 0 || instr_no > MAX_SAMPLE)
+	{
+		gus_write8(0x00, 0x03);	/* Hard stop */
+		voice_alloc->map[voice] = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	is16bits = (samples[instr_no].mode & WAVE_16_BITS) ? 1 : 0;	/* 8 or 16 bits */
+
+	if (voices[voice].mode & WAVE_ENVELOPES)
+	{
+		start_release(voice);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Ramp the volume down but not too quickly.
+	 */
+	if ((int) (gus_read16(0x09) >> 4) < 100)	/* Get current volume */
+	{
+		gus_voice_off();
+		gus_rampoff();
+		gus_voice_init(voice);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	gus_ramp_range(65, 4030);
+	gus_ramp_rate(2, 4);
+	gus_rampon(0x40 | 0x20);	/* Down, once, with IRQ */
+	voices[voice].volume_irq_mode = VMODE_HALT;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void gus_reset(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	gus_select_max_voices(24);
+	volume_base = 3071;
+	volume_scale = 4;
+	volume_method = VOL_METHOD_ADAGIO;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+	{
+		gus_voice_init(i);	/* Turn voice off */
+		gus_voice_init2(i);
+	}
+}
+
+static void gus_initialize(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char dma_image, irq_image, tmp;
+
+	static unsigned char gus_irq_map[16] = 	{
+		0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 7
+	};
+
+	static unsigned char gus_dma_map[8] = {
+		0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 4, 5
+	};
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+	gus_write8(0x4c, 0);	/* Reset GF1 */
+	gus_delay();
+	gus_delay();
+
+	gus_write8(0x4c, 1);	/* Release Reset */
+	gus_delay();
+	gus_delay();
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear all interrupts
+	 */
+
+	gus_write8(0x41, 0);	/* DMA control */
+	gus_write8(0x45, 0);	/* Timer control */
+	gus_write8(0x49, 0);	/* Sample control */
+
+	gus_select_max_voices(24);
+
+	inb(u_Status);		/* Touch the status register */
+
+	gus_look8(0x41);	/* Clear any pending DMA IRQs */
+	gus_look8(0x49);	/* Clear any pending sample IRQs */
+	gus_read8(0x0f);	/* Clear pending IRQs */
+
+	gus_reset();		/* Resets all voices */
+
+	gus_look8(0x41);	/* Clear any pending DMA IRQs */
+	gus_look8(0x49);	/* Clear any pending sample IRQs */
+	gus_read8(0x0f);	/* Clear pending IRQs */
+
+	gus_write8(0x4c, 7);	/* Master reset | DAC enable | IRQ enable */
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up for Digital ASIC
+	 */
+
+	outb((0x05), gus_base + 0x0f);
+
+	mix_image |= 0x02;	/* Disable line out (for a moment) */
+	outb((mix_image), u_Mixer);
+
+	outb((0x00), u_IRQDMAControl);
+
+	outb((0x00), gus_base + 0x0f);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now set up the DMA and IRQ interface
+	 *
+	 * The GUS supports two IRQs and two DMAs.
+	 *
+	 * Just one DMA channel is used. This prevents simultaneous ADC and DAC.
+	 * Adding this support requires significant changes to the dmabuf.c, dsp.c
+	 * and audio.c also.
+	 */
+
+	irq_image = 0;
+	tmp = gus_irq_map[gus_irq];
+	if (!gus_pnp_flag && !tmp)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning! GUS IRQ not selected\n");
+	irq_image |= tmp;
+	irq_image |= 0x40;	/* Combine IRQ1 (GF1) and IRQ2 (Midi) */
+
+	dual_dma_mode = 1;
+	if (gus_dma2 == gus_dma || gus_dma2 == -1)
+	{
+		dual_dma_mode = 0;
+		dma_image = 0x40;	/* Combine DMA1 (DRAM) and IRQ2 (ADC) */
+
+		tmp = gus_dma_map[gus_dma];
+		if (!tmp)
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning! GUS DMA not selected\n");
+
+		dma_image |= tmp;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Setup dual DMA channel mode for GUS MAX */
+
+		dma_image = gus_dma_map[gus_dma];
+		if (!dma_image)
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning! GUS DMA not selected\n");
+
+		tmp = gus_dma_map[gus_dma2] << 3;
+		if (!tmp)
+		{
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning! Invalid GUS MAX DMA\n");
+			tmp = 0x40;		/* Combine DMA channels */
+			    dual_dma_mode = 0;
+		}
+		dma_image |= tmp;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For some reason the IRQ and DMA addresses must be written twice
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Doing it first time
+	 */
+
+	outb((mix_image), u_Mixer);	/* Select DMA control */
+	outb((dma_image | 0x80), u_IRQDMAControl);	/* Set DMA address */
+
+	outb((mix_image | 0x40), u_Mixer);	/* Select IRQ control */
+	outb((irq_image), u_IRQDMAControl);	/* Set IRQ address */
+
+	/*
+	 * Doing it second time
+	 */
+
+	outb((mix_image), u_Mixer);	/* Select DMA control */
+	outb((dma_image), u_IRQDMAControl);	/* Set DMA address */
+
+	outb((mix_image | 0x40), u_Mixer);	/* Select IRQ control */
+	outb((irq_image), u_IRQDMAControl);	/* Set IRQ address */
+
+	gus_select_voice(0);	/* This disables writes to IRQ/DMA reg */
+
+	mix_image &= ~0x02;	/* Enable line out */
+	mix_image |= 0x08;	/* Enable IRQ */
+	outb((mix_image), u_Mixer);	/*
+					 * Turn mixer channels on
+					 * Note! Mic in is left off.
+					 */
+
+	gus_select_voice(0);	/* This disables writes to IRQ/DMA reg */
+
+	gusintr(gus_irq, (void *)gus_hw_config, NULL);	/* Serve pending interrupts */
+
+	inb(u_Status);		/* Touch the status register */
+
+	gus_look8(0x41);	/* Clear any pending DMA IRQs */
+	gus_look8(0x49);	/* Clear any pending sample IRQs */
+
+	gus_read8(0x0f);	/* Clear pending IRQs */
+
+	if (iw_mode)
+		gus_write8(0x19, gus_read8(0x19) | 0x01);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+}
+
+
+static void __init pnp_mem_init(void)
+{
+#include "iwmem.h"
+#define CHUNK_SIZE (256*1024)
+#define BANK_SIZE (4*1024*1024)
+#define CHUNKS_PER_BANK (BANK_SIZE/CHUNK_SIZE)
+
+	int bank, chunk, addr, total = 0;
+	int bank_sizes[4];
+	int i, j, bits = -1, testbits = -1, nbanks = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * This routine determines what kind of RAM is installed in each of the four
+	 * SIMM banks and configures the DRAM address decode logic accordingly.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 *    Place the chip into enhanced mode
+	 */
+	gus_write8(0x19, gus_read8(0x19) | 0x01);
+	gus_write8(0x53, gus_look8(0x53) & ~0x02);	/* Select DRAM I/O access */
+
+	/*
+	 * Set memory configuration to 4 DRAM banks of 4M in each (16M total).
+	 */
+
+	gus_write16(0x52, (gus_look16(0x52) & 0xfff0) | 0x000c);
+
+	/*
+	 * Perform the DRAM size detection for each bank individually.
+	 */
+	for (bank = 0; bank < 4; bank++)
+	{
+		int size = 0;
+
+		addr = bank * BANK_SIZE;
+
+		/* Clean check points of each chunk */
+		for (chunk = 0; chunk < CHUNKS_PER_BANK; chunk++)
+		{
+			gus_poke(addr + chunk * CHUNK_SIZE + 0L, 0x00);
+			gus_poke(addr + chunk * CHUNK_SIZE + 1L, 0x00);
+		}
+
+		/* Write a value to each chunk point and verify the result */
+		for (chunk = 0; chunk < CHUNKS_PER_BANK; chunk++)
+		{
+			gus_poke(addr + chunk * CHUNK_SIZE + 0L, 0x55);
+			gus_poke(addr + chunk * CHUNK_SIZE + 1L, 0xAA);
+
+			if (gus_peek(addr + chunk * CHUNK_SIZE + 0L) == 0x55 &&
+				gus_peek(addr + chunk * CHUNK_SIZE + 1L) == 0xAA)
+			{
+				/* OK. There is RAM. Now check for possible shadows */
+				int ok = 1, chunk2;
+
+				for (chunk2 = 0; ok && chunk2 < chunk; chunk2++)
+					if (gus_peek(addr + chunk2 * CHUNK_SIZE + 0L) ||
+							gus_peek(addr + chunk2 * CHUNK_SIZE + 1L))
+						ok = 0;	/* Addressing wraps */
+
+				if (ok)
+					size = (chunk + 1) * CHUNK_SIZE;
+			}
+			gus_poke(addr + chunk * CHUNK_SIZE + 0L, 0x00);
+			gus_poke(addr + chunk * CHUNK_SIZE + 1L, 0x00);
+		}
+		bank_sizes[bank] = size;
+		if (size)
+			nbanks = bank + 1;
+		DDB(printk("Interwave: Bank %d, size=%dk\n", bank, size / 1024));
+	}
+
+	if (nbanks == 0)	/* No RAM - Give up */
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: An Interwave audio chip detected but no DRAM\n");
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Unable to work with this card.\n");
+		gus_write8(0x19, gus_read8(0x19) & ~0x01);
+		gus_mem_size = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we know how much DRAM there is in each bank. The next step is
+	 * to find a DRAM size encoding (0 to 12) which is best for the combination
+	 * we have.
+	 *
+	 * First try if any of the possible alternatives matches exactly the amount
+	 * of memory we have.
+	 */
+
+	for (i = 0; bits == -1 && i < 13; i++)
+	{
+		bits = i;
+
+		for (j = 0; bits != -1 && j < 4; j++)
+			if (mem_decode[i][j] != bank_sizes[j])
+				bits = -1;	/* No hit */
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If necessary, try to find a combination where other than the last
+	 * bank matches our configuration and the last bank is left oversized.
+	 * In this way we don't leave holes in the middle of memory.
+	 */
+
+	if (bits == -1)		/* No luck yet */
+	{
+		for (i = 0; bits == -1 && i < 13; i++)
+		{
+			bits = i;
+
+			for (j = 0; bits != -1 && j < nbanks - 1; j++)
+				if (mem_decode[i][j] != bank_sizes[j])
+					bits = -1;	/* No hit */
+			if (mem_decode[i][nbanks - 1] < bank_sizes[nbanks - 1])
+				bits = -1;	/* The last bank is too small */
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+ 	 * The last resort is to search for a combination where the banks are
+ 	 * smaller than the actual SIMMs. This leaves some memory in the banks
+ 	 * unused but doesn't leave holes in the DRAM address space.
+ 	 */
+ 	if (bits == -1)		/* No luck yet */
+ 	{
+ 		for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
+ 		{
+ 			testbits = i;
+ 			for (j = 0; testbits != -1 && j < nbanks - 1; j++)
+ 				if (mem_decode[i][j] > bank_sizes[j]) {
+ 					testbits = -1;
+ 				}
+ 			if(testbits > bits) bits = testbits;
+ 		}
+ 		if (bits != -1)
+ 		{
+			printk(KERN_INFO "Interwave: Can't use all installed RAM.\n");
+			printk(KERN_INFO "Interwave: Try reordering SIMMS.\n");
+		}
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Interwave: Can't find working DRAM encoding.\n");
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Interwave: Defaulting to 256k. Try reordering SIMMS.\n");
+		bits = 0;
+	}
+	DDB(printk("Interwave: Selecting DRAM addressing mode %d\n", bits));
+
+	for (bank = 0; bank < 4; bank++)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("  Bank %d, mem=%dk (limit %dk)\n", bank, bank_sizes[bank] / 1024, mem_decode[bits][bank] / 1024));
+
+		if (bank_sizes[bank] > mem_decode[bits][bank])
+			total += mem_decode[bits][bank];
+		else
+			total += bank_sizes[bank];
+	}
+
+	DDB(printk("Total %dk of DRAM (enhanced mode)\n", total / 1024));
+
+	/*
+	 *    Set the memory addressing mode.
+	 */
+	gus_write16(0x52, (gus_look16(0x52) & 0xfff0) | bits);
+
+/*      Leave the chip into enhanced mode. Disable LFO  */
+	gus_mem_size = total;
+	iw_mode = 1;
+	gus_write8(0x19, (gus_read8(0x19) | 0x01) & ~0x02);
+}
+
+int __init gus_wave_detect(int baseaddr)
+{
+	unsigned long   i, max_mem = 1024L;
+	unsigned long   loc;
+	unsigned char   val;
+
+	if (!request_region(baseaddr, 16, "GUS"))
+		return 0;
+	if (!request_region(baseaddr + 0x100, 12, "GUS")) { /* 0x10c-> is MAX */
+		release_region(baseaddr, 16);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	gus_base = baseaddr;
+
+	gus_write8(0x4c, 0);	/* Reset GF1 */
+	gus_delay();
+	gus_delay();
+
+	gus_write8(0x4c, 1);	/* Release Reset */
+	gus_delay();
+	gus_delay();
+
+#ifdef GUSPNP_AUTODETECT
+	val = gus_look8(0x5b);	/* Version number register */
+	gus_write8(0x5b, ~val);	/* Invert all bits */
+
+	if ((gus_look8(0x5b) & 0xf0) == (val & 0xf0))	/* No change */
+	{
+		if ((gus_look8(0x5b) & 0x0f) == ((~val) & 0x0f))	/* Change */
+		{
+			DDB(printk("Interwave chip version %d detected\n", (val & 0xf0) >> 4));
+			gus_pnp_flag = 1;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			DDB(printk("Not an Interwave chip (%x)\n", gus_look8(0x5b)));
+			gus_pnp_flag = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	gus_write8(0x5b, val);	/* Restore all bits */
+#endif
+
+	if (gus_pnp_flag)
+		pnp_mem_init();
+	if (iw_mode)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* See if there is first block there.... */
+	gus_poke(0L, 0xaa);
+	if (gus_peek(0L) != 0xaa) {
+		release_region(baseaddr + 0x100, 12);
+		release_region(baseaddr, 16);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Now zero it out so that I can check for mirroring .. */
+	gus_poke(0L, 0x00);
+	for (i = 1L; i < max_mem; i++)
+	{
+		int n, failed;
+
+		/* check for mirroring ... */
+		if (gus_peek(0L) != 0)
+			break;
+		loc = i << 10;
+
+		for (n = loc - 1, failed = 0; n <= loc; n++)
+		{
+			gus_poke(loc, 0xaa);
+			if (gus_peek(loc) != 0xaa)
+				failed = 1;
+			gus_poke(loc, 0x55);
+			if (gus_peek(loc) != 0x55)
+				failed = 1;
+		}
+		if (failed)
+			break;
+	}
+	gus_mem_size = i << 10;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int guswave_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+
+	switch (cmd) 
+	{
+		case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO:
+			gus_info.nr_voices = nr_voices;
+			if (copy_to_user(arg, &gus_info, sizeof(gus_info)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES:
+			reset_sample_memory();
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_PERCMODE:
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
+			return (gus_mem_size == 0) ? 0 : gus_mem_size - free_mem_ptr - 32;
+
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int guswave_set_instr(int dev, int voice, int instr_no)
+{
+	int sample_no;
+
+	if (instr_no < 0 || instr_no > MAX_PATCH)
+		instr_no = 0;	/* Default to acoustic piano */
+
+	if (voice < 0 || voice > 31)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (voices[voice].volume_irq_mode == VMODE_START_NOTE)
+	{
+		voices[voice].sample_pending = instr_no;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	sample_no = patch_table[instr_no];
+	patch_map[voice] = -1;
+
+	if (sample_no == NOT_SAMPLE)
+	{
+/*		printk("GUS: Undefined patch %d for voice %d\n", instr_no, voice);*/
+		return -EINVAL;	/* Patch not defined */
+	}
+	if (sample_ptrs[sample_no] == -1)	/* Sample not loaded */
+	{
+/*		printk("GUS: Sample #%d not loaded for patch %d (voice %d)\n", sample_no, instr_no, voice);*/
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	sample_map[voice] = sample_no;
+	patch_map[voice] = instr_no;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int guswave_kill_note(int dev, int voice, int note, int velocity)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+	/* voice_alloc->map[voice] = 0xffff; */
+	if (voices[voice].volume_irq_mode == VMODE_START_NOTE)
+	{
+		voices[voice].kill_pending = 1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+		gus_voice_fade(voice);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void guswave_aftertouch(int dev, int voice, int pressure)
+{
+}
+
+static void guswave_panning(int dev, int voice, int value)
+{
+	if (voice >= 0 || voice < 32)
+		voices[voice].panning = value;
+}
+
+static void guswave_volume_method(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	if (mode == VOL_METHOD_LINEAR || mode == VOL_METHOD_ADAGIO)
+		volume_method = mode;
+}
+
+static void compute_volume(int voice, int volume)
+{
+	if (volume < 128)
+		voices[voice].midi_volume = volume;
+
+	switch (volume_method)
+	{
+		case VOL_METHOD_ADAGIO:
+			voices[voice].initial_volume =
+				gus_adagio_vol(voices[voice].midi_volume, voices[voice].main_vol,
+					voices[voice].expression_vol,
+					voices[voice].patch_vol);
+			break;
+
+		case VOL_METHOD_LINEAR:	/* Totally ignores patch-volume and expression */
+			voices[voice].initial_volume = gus_linear_vol(volume, voices[voice].main_vol);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			voices[voice].initial_volume = volume_base +
+				(voices[voice].midi_volume * volume_scale);
+	}
+
+	if (voices[voice].initial_volume > 4030)
+		voices[voice].initial_volume = 4030;
+}
+
+static void compute_and_set_volume(int voice, int volume, int ramp_time)
+{
+	int curr, target, rate;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	compute_volume(voice, volume);
+	voices[voice].current_volume = voices[voice].initial_volume;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+	/*
+	 * CAUTION! Interrupts disabled. Enable them before returning
+	 */
+
+	gus_select_voice(voice);
+
+	curr = gus_read16(0x09) >> 4;
+	target = voices[voice].initial_volume;
+
+	if (ramp_time == INSTANT_RAMP)
+	{
+		gus_rampoff();
+		gus_voice_volume(target);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (ramp_time == FAST_RAMP)
+		rate = 63;
+	else
+		rate = 16;
+	gus_ramp_rate(0, rate);
+
+	if ((target - curr) / 64 == 0)	/* Close enough to target. */
+	{
+		gus_rampoff();
+		gus_voice_volume(target);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (target > curr)
+	{
+		if (target > (4095 - 65))
+			target = 4095 - 65;
+		gus_ramp_range(curr, target);
+		gus_rampon(0x00);	/* Ramp up, once, no IRQ */
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (target < 65)
+			target = 65;
+
+		gus_ramp_range(target, curr);
+		gus_rampon(0x40);	/* Ramp down, once, no irq */
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void dynamic_volume_change(int voice)
+{
+	unsigned char status;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+	gus_select_voice(voice);
+	status = gus_read8(0x00);	/* Get voice status */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+
+	if (status & 0x03)
+		return;		/* Voice was not running */
+
+	if (!(voices[voice].mode & WAVE_ENVELOPES))
+	{
+		compute_and_set_volume(voice, voices[voice].midi_volume, 1);
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	/*
+	 * Voice is running and has envelopes.
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+	gus_select_voice(voice);
+	status = gus_read8(0x0d);	/* Ramping status */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+
+	if (status & 0x03)	/* Sustain phase? */
+	{
+		compute_and_set_volume(voice, voices[voice].midi_volume, 1);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (voices[voice].env_phase < 0)
+		return;
+
+	compute_volume(voice, voices[voice].midi_volume);
+
+}
+
+static void guswave_controller(int dev, int voice, int ctrl_num, int value)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	unsigned long   freq;
+
+	if (voice < 0 || voice > 31)
+		return;
+
+	switch (ctrl_num)
+	{
+		case CTRL_PITCH_BENDER:
+			voices[voice].bender = value;
+
+			if (voices[voice].volume_irq_mode != VMODE_START_NOTE)
+			{
+				freq = compute_finetune(voices[voice].orig_freq, value, voices[voice].bender_range, 0);
+				voices[voice].current_freq = freq;
+
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+				gus_select_voice(voice);
+				gus_voice_freq(freq);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case CTRL_PITCH_BENDER_RANGE:
+			voices[voice].bender_range = value;
+			break;
+		case CTL_EXPRESSION:
+			value /= 128;
+		case CTRL_EXPRESSION:
+			if (volume_method == VOL_METHOD_ADAGIO)
+			{
+				voices[voice].expression_vol = value;
+				if (voices[voice].volume_irq_mode != VMODE_START_NOTE)
+					dynamic_volume_change(voice);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case CTL_PAN:
+			voices[voice].panning = (value * 2) - 128;
+			break;
+
+		case CTL_MAIN_VOLUME:
+			value = (value * 100) / 16383;
+
+		case CTRL_MAIN_VOLUME:
+			voices[voice].main_vol = value;
+			if (voices[voice].volume_irq_mode != VMODE_START_NOTE)
+				dynamic_volume_change(voice);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int guswave_start_note2(int dev, int voice, int note_num, int volume)
+{
+	int sample, best_sample, best_delta, delta_freq;
+	int is16bits, samplep, patch, pan;
+	unsigned long   note_freq, base_note, freq, flags;
+	unsigned char   mode = 0;
+
+	if (voice < 0 || voice > 31)
+	{
+/*		printk("GUS: Invalid voice\n");*/
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (note_num == 255)
+	{
+		if (voices[voice].mode & WAVE_ENVELOPES)
+		{
+			voices[voice].midi_volume = volume;
+			dynamic_volume_change(voice);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		compute_and_set_volume(voice, volume, 1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if ((patch = patch_map[voice]) == -1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if ((samplep = patch_table[patch]) == NOT_SAMPLE)
+	{
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	note_freq = note_to_freq(note_num);
+
+	/*
+	 * Find a sample within a patch so that the note_freq is between low_note
+	 * and high_note.
+	 */
+	sample = -1;
+
+	best_sample = samplep;
+	best_delta = 1000000;
+	while (samplep != 0 && samplep != NOT_SAMPLE && sample == -1)
+	{
+		delta_freq = note_freq - samples[samplep].base_note;
+		if (delta_freq < 0)
+			delta_freq = -delta_freq;
+		if (delta_freq < best_delta)
+		{
+			best_sample = samplep;
+			best_delta = delta_freq;
+		}
+		if (samples[samplep].low_note <= note_freq &&
+			note_freq <= samples[samplep].high_note)
+		{
+			sample = samplep;
+		}
+		else
+			samplep = samples[samplep].key;	/* Link to next sample */
+	  }
+	if (sample == -1)
+		sample = best_sample;
+
+	if (sample == -1)
+	{
+/*		printk("GUS: Patch %d not defined for note %d\n", patch, note_num);*/
+		return 0;	/* Should play default patch ??? */
+	}
+	is16bits = (samples[sample].mode & WAVE_16_BITS) ? 1 : 0;
+	voices[voice].mode = samples[sample].mode;
+	voices[voice].patch_vol = samples[sample].volume;
+
+	if (iw_mode)
+		gus_write8(0x15, 0x00);		/* RAM, Reset voice deactivate bit of SMSI */
+
+	if (voices[voice].mode & WAVE_ENVELOPES)
+	{
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+		{
+			voices[voice].env_rate[i] = samples[sample].env_rate[i];
+			voices[voice].env_offset[i] = samples[sample].env_offset[i];
+		}
+	}
+	sample_map[voice] = sample;
+
+	if (voices[voice].fixed_pitch)	/* Fixed pitch */
+	{
+		  freq = samples[sample].base_freq;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		base_note = samples[sample].base_note / 100;
+		note_freq /= 100;
+
+		freq = samples[sample].base_freq * note_freq / base_note;
+	}
+
+	voices[voice].orig_freq = freq;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since the pitch bender may have been set before playing the note, we
+	 * have to calculate the bending now.
+	 */
+
+	freq = compute_finetune(voices[voice].orig_freq, voices[voice].bender,
+				voices[voice].bender_range, 0);
+	voices[voice].current_freq = freq;
+
+	pan = (samples[sample].panning + voices[voice].panning) / 32;
+	pan += 7;
+	if (pan < 0)
+		pan = 0;
+	if (pan > 15)
+		pan = 15;
+
+	if (samples[sample].mode & WAVE_16_BITS)
+	{
+		mode |= 0x04;	/* 16 bits */
+		if ((sample_ptrs[sample] / GUS_BANK_SIZE) !=
+			((sample_ptrs[sample] + samples[sample].len) / GUS_BANK_SIZE))
+				printk(KERN_ERR "GUS: Sample address error\n");
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+	gus_select_voice(voice);
+	gus_voice_off();
+	gus_rampoff();
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+
+	if (voices[voice].mode & WAVE_ENVELOPES)
+	{
+		compute_volume(voice, volume);
+		init_envelope(voice);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		compute_and_set_volume(voice, volume, 0);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+	gus_select_voice(voice);
+
+	if (samples[sample].mode & WAVE_LOOP_BACK)
+		gus_write_addr(0x0a, sample_ptrs[sample] + samples[sample].len -
+			voices[voice].offset_pending, 0, is16bits);	/* start=end */
+	else
+		gus_write_addr(0x0a, sample_ptrs[sample] + voices[voice].offset_pending, 0, is16bits);	/* Sample start=begin */
+
+	if (samples[sample].mode & WAVE_LOOPING)
+	{
+		mode |= 0x08;
+
+		if (samples[sample].mode & WAVE_BIDIR_LOOP)
+			mode |= 0x10;
+
+		if (samples[sample].mode & WAVE_LOOP_BACK)
+		{
+			gus_write_addr(0x0a, sample_ptrs[sample] + samples[sample].loop_end -
+					   voices[voice].offset_pending,
+					   (samples[sample].fractions >> 4) & 0x0f, is16bits);
+			mode |= 0x40;
+		}
+		gus_write_addr(0x02, sample_ptrs[sample] + samples[sample].loop_start,
+			samples[sample].fractions & 0x0f, is16bits);	/* Loop start location */
+		gus_write_addr(0x04, sample_ptrs[sample] + samples[sample].loop_end,
+			(samples[sample].fractions >> 4) & 0x0f, is16bits);	/* Loop end location */
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		mode |= 0x20;	/* Loop IRQ at the end */
+		voices[voice].loop_irq_mode = LMODE_FINISH;	/* Ramp down at the end */
+		voices[voice].loop_irq_parm = 1;
+		gus_write_addr(0x02, sample_ptrs[sample], 0, is16bits);	/* Loop start location */
+		gus_write_addr(0x04, sample_ptrs[sample] + samples[sample].len - 1,
+			(samples[sample].fractions >> 4) & 0x0f, is16bits);	/* Loop end location */
+	}
+	gus_voice_freq(freq);
+	gus_voice_balance(pan);
+	gus_voice_on(mode);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * New guswave_start_note by Andrew J. Robinson attempts to minimize clicking
+ * when the note playing on the voice is changed.  It uses volume
+ * ramping.
+ */
+
+static int guswave_start_note(int dev, int voice, int note_num, int volume)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int mode;
+	int ret_val = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+	if (note_num == 255)
+	{
+		if (voices[voice].volume_irq_mode == VMODE_START_NOTE)
+		{
+			voices[voice].volume_pending = volume;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			ret_val = guswave_start_note2(dev, voice, note_num, volume);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		gus_select_voice(voice);
+		mode = gus_read8(0x00);
+		if (mode & 0x20)
+			gus_write8(0x00, mode & 0xdf);	/* No interrupt! */
+
+		voices[voice].offset_pending = 0;
+		voices[voice].kill_pending = 0;
+		voices[voice].volume_irq_mode = 0;
+		voices[voice].loop_irq_mode = 0;
+
+		if (voices[voice].sample_pending >= 0)
+		{
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);	/* Run temporarily with interrupts enabled */
+			guswave_set_instr(voices[voice].dev_pending, voice, voices[voice].sample_pending);
+			voices[voice].sample_pending = -1;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+			gus_select_voice(voice);	/* Reselect the voice (just to be sure) */
+		}
+		if ((mode & 0x01) || (int) ((gus_read16(0x09) >> 4) < (unsigned) 2065))
+		{
+			ret_val = guswave_start_note2(dev, voice, note_num, volume);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			voices[voice].dev_pending = dev;
+			voices[voice].note_pending = note_num;
+			voices[voice].volume_pending = volume;
+			voices[voice].volume_irq_mode = VMODE_START_NOTE;
+
+			gus_rampoff();
+			gus_ramp_range(2000, 4065);
+			gus_ramp_rate(0, 63);	/* Fastest possible rate */
+			gus_rampon(0x20 | 0x40);	/* Ramp down, once, irq */
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+	return ret_val;
+}
+
+static void guswave_reset(int dev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+	{
+		gus_voice_init(i);
+		gus_voice_init2(i);
+	}
+}
+
+static int guswave_open(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (gus_busy)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	voice_alloc->timestamp = 0;
+
+	if (gus_no_wave_dma) {
+		gus_no_dma = 1;
+	} else {
+		if ((err = DMAbuf_open_dma(gus_devnum)) < 0)
+		{
+			/* printk( "GUS: Loading samples without DMA\n"); */
+			gus_no_dma = 1;	/* Upload samples using PIO */
+		}
+		else
+			gus_no_dma = 0;
+	}
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dram_sleeper);
+	gus_busy = 1;
+	active_device = GUS_DEV_WAVE;
+
+	gusintr(gus_irq, (void *)gus_hw_config, NULL);	/* Serve pending interrupts */
+	gus_initialize();
+	gus_reset();
+	gusintr(gus_irq, (void *)gus_hw_config, NULL);	/* Serve pending interrupts */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void guswave_close(int dev)
+{
+	gus_busy = 0;
+	active_device = 0;
+	gus_reset();
+
+	if (!gus_no_dma)
+		DMAbuf_close_dma(gus_devnum);
+}
+
+static int guswave_load_patch(int dev, int format, const char __user *addr,
+		   int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag)
+{
+	struct patch_info patch;
+	int instr;
+	long sizeof_patch;
+
+	unsigned long blk_sz, blk_end, left, src_offs, target;
+
+	sizeof_patch = (long) &patch.data[0] - (long) &patch;	/* Header size */
+
+	if (format != GUS_PATCH)
+	{
+/*		printk("GUS Error: Invalid patch format (key) 0x%x\n", format);*/
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (count < sizeof_patch)
+	{
+/*		  printk("GUS Error: Patch header too short\n");*/
+		  return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	count -= sizeof_patch;
+
+	if (free_sample >= MAX_SAMPLE)
+	{
+/*		  printk("GUS: Sample table full\n");*/
+		  return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Copy the header from user space but ignore the first bytes which have
+	 * been transferred already.
+	 */
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&((char *) &patch)[offs], &(addr)[offs],
+			   sizeof_patch - offs))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_ROM)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (gus_mem_size == 0)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	instr = patch.instr_no;
+
+	if (instr < 0 || instr > MAX_PATCH)
+	{
+/*		printk(KERN_ERR "GUS: Invalid patch number %d\n", instr);*/
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (count < patch.len)
+	{
+/*		printk(KERN_ERR "GUS Warning: Patch record too short (%d<%d)\n", count, (int) patch.len);*/
+		patch.len = count;
+	}
+	if (patch.len <= 0 || patch.len > gus_mem_size)
+	{
+/*		printk(KERN_ERR "GUS: Invalid sample length %d\n", (int) patch.len);*/
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_LOOPING)
+	{
+		if (patch.loop_start < 0 || patch.loop_start >= patch.len)
+		{
+/*			printk(KERN_ERR "GUS: Invalid loop start\n");*/
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (patch.loop_end < patch.loop_start || patch.loop_end > patch.len)
+		{
+/*			printk(KERN_ERR "GUS: Invalid loop end\n");*/
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	free_mem_ptr = (free_mem_ptr + 31) & ~31;	/* 32 byte alignment */
+
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_16_BITS)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * 16 bit samples must fit one 256k bank.
+		 */
+		if (patch.len >= GUS_BANK_SIZE)
+		{
+/*			 printk("GUS: Sample (16 bit) too long %d\n", (int) patch.len);*/
+			return -ENOSPC;
+		}
+		if ((free_mem_ptr / GUS_BANK_SIZE) !=
+			((free_mem_ptr + patch.len) / GUS_BANK_SIZE))
+		{
+			unsigned long   tmp_mem =	
+				/* Align to 256K */
+					((free_mem_ptr / GUS_BANK_SIZE) + 1) * GUS_BANK_SIZE;
+
+			if ((tmp_mem + patch.len) > gus_mem_size)
+				return -ENOSPC;
+
+			free_mem_ptr = tmp_mem;		/* This leaves unusable memory */
+		}
+	}
+	if ((free_mem_ptr + patch.len) > gus_mem_size)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	sample_ptrs[free_sample] = free_mem_ptr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Tremolo is not possible with envelopes
+	 */
+
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_ENVELOPES)
+		patch.mode &= ~WAVE_TREMOLO;
+
+	if (!(patch.mode & WAVE_FRACTIONS))
+	{
+		  patch.fractions = 0;
+	}
+	memcpy((char *) &samples[free_sample], &patch, sizeof_patch);
+
+	/*
+	 * Link this_one sample to the list of samples for patch 'instr'.
+	 */
+
+	samples[free_sample].key = patch_table[instr];
+	patch_table[instr] = free_sample;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use DMA to transfer the wave data to the DRAM
+	 */
+
+	left = patch.len;
+	src_offs = 0;
+	target = free_mem_ptr;
+
+	while (left)		/* Not completely transferred yet */
+	{
+		blk_sz = audio_devs[gus_devnum]->dmap_out->bytes_in_use;
+		if (blk_sz > left)
+			blk_sz = left;
+
+		/*
+		 * DMA cannot cross bank (256k) boundaries. Check for that.
+		 */
+		 
+		blk_end = target + blk_sz;
+
+		if ((target / GUS_BANK_SIZE) != (blk_end / GUS_BANK_SIZE))
+		{
+			/* Split the block */
+			blk_end &= ~(GUS_BANK_SIZE - 1);
+			blk_sz = blk_end - target;
+		}
+		if (gus_no_dma)
+		{
+			/*
+			 * For some reason the DMA is not possible. We have to use PIO.
+			 */
+			long i;
+			unsigned char data;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < blk_sz; i++)
+			{
+				get_user(*(unsigned char *) &data, (unsigned char __user *) &((addr)[sizeof_patch + i]));
+				if (patch.mode & WAVE_UNSIGNED)
+					if (!(patch.mode & WAVE_16_BITS) || (i & 0x01))
+						data ^= 0x80;	/* Convert to signed */
+				gus_poke(target + i, data);
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			unsigned long address, hold_address;
+			unsigned char dma_command;
+			unsigned long flags;
+
+			if (audio_devs[gus_devnum]->dmap_out->raw_buf == NULL)
+			{
+				printk(KERN_ERR "GUS: DMA buffer == NULL\n");
+				return -ENOSPC;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * OK, move now. First in and then out.
+			 */
+
+			if (copy_from_user(audio_devs[gus_devnum]->dmap_out->raw_buf,
+					   &(addr)[sizeof_patch + src_offs],
+					   blk_sz))
+				return -EFAULT;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+			gus_write8(0x41, 0);	/* Disable GF1 DMA */
+			DMAbuf_start_dma(gus_devnum, audio_devs[gus_devnum]->dmap_out->raw_buf_phys,
+				blk_sz, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
+
+			/*
+			 * Set the DRAM address for the wave data
+			 */
+
+			if (iw_mode)
+			{
+				/* Different address translation in enhanced mode */
+
+				unsigned char   hi;
+
+				if (gus_dma > 4)
+					address = target >> 1;	/* Convert to 16 bit word address */
+				else
+					address = target;
+
+				hi = (unsigned char) ((address >> 16) & 0xf0);
+				hi += (unsigned char) (address & 0x0f);
+
+				gus_write16(0x42, (address >> 4) & 0xffff);	/* DMA address (low) */
+				gus_write8(0x50, hi);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				address = target;
+				if (audio_devs[gus_devnum]->dmap_out->dma > 3)
+				{
+					hold_address = address;
+					address = address >> 1;
+					address &= 0x0001ffffL;
+					address |= (hold_address & 0x000c0000L);
+				}
+				gus_write16(0x42, (address >> 4) & 0xffff);	/* DRAM DMA address */
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Start the DMA transfer
+			 */
+
+			dma_command = 0x21;		/* IRQ enable, DMA start */
+			if (patch.mode & WAVE_UNSIGNED)
+				dma_command |= 0x80;	/* Invert MSB */
+			if (patch.mode & WAVE_16_BITS)
+				dma_command |= 0x40;	/* 16 bit _DATA_ */
+			if (audio_devs[gus_devnum]->dmap_out->dma > 3)
+				dma_command |= 0x04;	/* 16 bit DMA _channel_ */
+			
+			/*
+			 * Sleep here until the DRAM DMA done interrupt is served
+			 */
+			active_device = GUS_DEV_WAVE;
+			gus_write8(0x41, dma_command);	/* Lets go luteet (=bugs) */
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags); /* opens a race */
+			if (!interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&dram_sleeper, HZ))
+				printk("GUS: DMA Transfer timed out\n");
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Now the next part
+		 */
+
+		left -= blk_sz;
+		src_offs += blk_sz;
+		target += blk_sz;
+
+		gus_write8(0x41, 0);	/* Stop DMA */
+	}
+
+	free_mem_ptr += patch.len;
+	free_sample++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void guswave_hw_control(int dev, unsigned char *event_rec)
+{
+	int voice, cmd;
+	unsigned short p1, p2;
+	unsigned int plong;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	cmd = event_rec[2];
+	voice = event_rec[3];
+	p1 = *(unsigned short *) &event_rec[4];
+	p2 = *(unsigned short *) &event_rec[6];
+	plong = *(unsigned int *) &event_rec[4];
+
+	if ((voices[voice].volume_irq_mode == VMODE_START_NOTE) &&
+		(cmd != _GUS_VOICESAMPLE) && (cmd != _GUS_VOICE_POS))
+		do_volume_irq(voice);
+
+	switch (cmd)
+	{
+		case _GUS_NUMVOICES:
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+			gus_select_voice(voice);
+			gus_select_max_voices(p1);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+			break;
+
+		case _GUS_VOICESAMPLE:
+			guswave_set_instr(dev, voice, p1);
+			break;
+
+		case _GUS_VOICEON:
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+			gus_select_voice(voice);
+			p1 &= ~0x20;	/* Don't allow interrupts */
+			gus_voice_on(p1);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+			break;
+
+		case _GUS_VOICEOFF:
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+			gus_select_voice(voice);
+			gus_voice_off();
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+			break;
+
+		case _GUS_VOICEFADE:
+			gus_voice_fade(voice);
+			break;
+
+		case _GUS_VOICEMODE:
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+			gus_select_voice(voice);
+			p1 &= ~0x20;	/* Don't allow interrupts */
+			gus_voice_mode(p1);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+			break;
+
+		case _GUS_VOICEBALA:
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+			gus_select_voice(voice);
+			gus_voice_balance(p1);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+			break;
+
+		case _GUS_VOICEFREQ:
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+			gus_select_voice(voice);
+			gus_voice_freq(plong);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+			break;
+
+		case _GUS_VOICEVOL:
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+			gus_select_voice(voice);
+			gus_voice_volume(p1);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+			break;
+
+		case _GUS_VOICEVOL2:	/* Just update the software voice level */
+			voices[voice].initial_volume = voices[voice].current_volume = p1;
+			break;
+
+		case _GUS_RAMPRANGE:
+			if (voices[voice].mode & WAVE_ENVELOPES)
+				break;	/* NO-NO */
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+			gus_select_voice(voice);
+			gus_ramp_range(p1, p2);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+			break;
+
+		case _GUS_RAMPRATE:
+			if (voices[voice].mode & WAVE_ENVELOPES)
+				break;	/* NJET-NJET */
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+			gus_select_voice(voice);
+			gus_ramp_rate(p1, p2);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+			break;
+
+		case _GUS_RAMPMODE:
+			if (voices[voice].mode & WAVE_ENVELOPES)
+				break;	/* NO-NO */
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+			gus_select_voice(voice);
+			p1 &= ~0x20;	/* Don't allow interrupts */
+			gus_ramp_mode(p1);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+			break;
+
+		case _GUS_RAMPON:
+			if (voices[voice].mode & WAVE_ENVELOPES)
+				break;	/* EI-EI */
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+			gus_select_voice(voice);
+			p1 &= ~0x20;	/* Don't allow interrupts */
+			gus_rampon(p1);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+			break;
+
+		case _GUS_RAMPOFF:
+			if (voices[voice].mode & WAVE_ENVELOPES)
+				break;	/* NEJ-NEJ */
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+			gus_select_voice(voice);
+			gus_rampoff();
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+			break;
+
+		case _GUS_VOLUME_SCALE:
+			volume_base = p1;
+			volume_scale = p2;
+			break;
+
+		case _GUS_VOICE_POS:
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+			gus_select_voice(voice);
+			gus_set_voice_pos(voice, plong);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int gus_audio_set_speed(int speed)
+{
+	if (speed <= 0)
+		speed = gus_audio_speed;
+
+	if (speed < 4000)
+		speed = 4000;
+
+	if (speed > 44100)
+		speed = 44100;
+
+	gus_audio_speed = speed;
+
+	if (only_read_access)
+	{
+		/* Compute nearest valid recording speed  and return it */
+
+		/* speed = (9878400 / (gus_audio_speed + 2)) / 16; */
+		speed = (((9878400 + gus_audio_speed / 2) / (gus_audio_speed + 2)) + 8) / 16;
+		speed = (9878400 / (speed * 16)) - 2;
+	}
+	return speed;
+}
+
+static int gus_audio_set_channels(int channels)
+{
+	if (!channels)
+		return gus_audio_channels;
+	if (channels > 2)
+		channels = 2;
+	if (channels < 1)
+		channels = 1;
+	gus_audio_channels = channels;
+	return channels;
+}
+
+static int gus_audio_set_bits(int bits)
+{
+	if (!bits)
+		return gus_audio_bits;
+
+	if (bits != 8 && bits != 16)
+		bits = 8;
+
+	if (only_8_bits)
+		bits = 8;
+
+	gus_audio_bits = bits;
+	return bits;
+}
+
+static int gus_audio_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	switch (cmd) 
+	{
+		case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE:
+			if (get_user(val, (int __user*)arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			val = gus_audio_set_speed(val);
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+			val = gus_audio_speed;
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+			if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			val = gus_audio_set_channels(val + 1) - 1;
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
+			if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			val = gus_audio_set_channels(val);
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+			val = gus_audio_channels;
+			break;
+		
+		case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
+			if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			val = gus_audio_set_bits(val);
+			break;
+		
+		case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+			val = gus_audio_bits;
+			break;
+		
+		case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:		/* NOT POSSIBLE */
+		case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+			val = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return put_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
+}
+
+static void gus_audio_reset(int dev)
+{
+	if (recording_active)
+	{
+		gus_write8(0x49, 0x00);	/* Halt recording */
+		set_input_volumes();
+	}
+}
+
+static int saved_iw_mode;	/* A hack hack hack */
+
+static int gus_audio_open(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	if (gus_busy)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (gus_pnp_flag && mode & OPEN_READ)
+	{
+/*		printk(KERN_ERR "GUS: Audio device #%d is playback only.\n", dev);*/
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	gus_initialize();
+
+	gus_busy = 1;
+	active_device = 0;
+
+	saved_iw_mode = iw_mode;
+	if (iw_mode)
+	{
+		/* There are some problems with audio in enhanced mode so disable it */
+		gus_write8(0x19, gus_read8(0x19) & ~0x01);	/* Disable enhanced mode */
+		iw_mode = 0;
+	}
+
+	gus_reset();
+	reset_sample_memory();
+	gus_select_max_voices(14);
+
+	pcm_active = 0;
+	dma_active = 0;
+	pcm_opened = 1;
+	if (mode & OPEN_READ)
+	{
+		recording_active = 1;
+		set_input_volumes();
+	}
+	only_read_access = !(mode & OPEN_WRITE);
+	only_8_bits = mode & OPEN_READ;
+	if (only_8_bits)
+		audio_devs[dev]->format_mask = AFMT_U8;
+	else
+		audio_devs[dev]->format_mask = AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void gus_audio_close(int dev)
+{
+	iw_mode = saved_iw_mode;
+	gus_reset();
+	gus_busy = 0;
+	pcm_opened = 0;
+	active_device = 0;
+
+	if (recording_active)
+	{
+		gus_write8(0x49, 0x00);	/* Halt recording */
+		set_input_volumes();
+	}
+	recording_active = 0;
+}
+
+static void gus_audio_update_volume(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int voice;
+
+	if (pcm_active && pcm_opened)
+		for (voice = 0; voice < gus_audio_channels; voice++)
+		{
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+			gus_select_voice(voice);
+			gus_rampoff();
+			gus_voice_volume(1530 + (25 * gus_pcm_volume));
+			gus_ramp_range(65, 1530 + (25 * gus_pcm_volume));
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+		}
+}
+
+static void play_next_pcm_block(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int speed = gus_audio_speed;
+	int this_one, is16bits, chn;
+	unsigned long dram_loc;
+	unsigned char mode[2], ramp_mode[2];
+
+	if (!pcm_qlen)
+		return;
+
+	this_one = pcm_head;
+
+	for (chn = 0; chn < gus_audio_channels; chn++)
+	{
+		mode[chn] = 0x00;
+		ramp_mode[chn] = 0x03;	/* Ramping and rollover off */
+
+		if (chn == 0)
+		{
+			mode[chn] |= 0x20;	/* Loop IRQ */
+			voices[chn].loop_irq_mode = LMODE_PCM;
+		}
+		if (gus_audio_bits != 8)
+		{
+			is16bits = 1;
+			mode[chn] |= 0x04;	/* 16 bit data */
+		}
+		else
+			is16bits = 0;
+
+		dram_loc = this_one * pcm_bsize;
+		dram_loc += chn * pcm_banksize;
+
+		if (this_one == (pcm_nblk - 1))	/* Last fragment of the DRAM buffer */
+		{
+			mode[chn] |= 0x08;	/* Enable loop */
+			ramp_mode[chn] = 0x03;	/* Disable rollover bit */
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (chn == 0)
+				ramp_mode[chn] = 0x04;	/* Enable rollover bit */
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+		gus_select_voice(chn);
+		gus_voice_freq(speed);
+
+		if (gus_audio_channels == 1)
+			gus_voice_balance(7);		/* mono */
+		else if (chn == 0)
+			gus_voice_balance(0);		/* left */
+		else
+			gus_voice_balance(15);		/* right */
+
+		if (!pcm_active)	/* Playback not already active */
+		{
+			/*
+			 * The playback was not started yet (or there has been a pause).
+			 * Start the voice (again) and ask for a rollover irq at the end of
+			 * this_one block. If this_one one is last of the buffers, use just
+			 * the normal loop with irq.
+			 */
+
+			gus_voice_off();
+			gus_rampoff();
+			gus_voice_volume(1530 + (25 * gus_pcm_volume));
+			gus_ramp_range(65, 1530 + (25 * gus_pcm_volume));
+
+			gus_write_addr(0x0a, chn * pcm_banksize, 0, is16bits);	/* Starting position */
+			gus_write_addr(0x02, chn * pcm_banksize, 0, is16bits);	/* Loop start */
+
+			if (chn != 0)
+				gus_write_addr(0x04, pcm_banksize + (pcm_bsize * pcm_nblk) - 1,
+						   0, is16bits);	/* Loop end location */
+		}
+		if (chn == 0)
+			gus_write_addr(0x04, dram_loc + pcm_bsize - 1,
+					 0, is16bits);	/* Loop end location */
+		else
+			mode[chn] |= 0x08;	/* Enable looping */
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+	}
+	for (chn = 0; chn < gus_audio_channels; chn++)
+	{
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+		gus_select_voice(chn);
+		gus_write8(0x0d, ramp_mode[chn]);
+		if (iw_mode)
+			gus_write8(0x15, 0x00);	/* Reset voice deactivate bit of SMSI */
+		gus_voice_on(mode[chn]);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+	}
+	pcm_active = 1;
+}
+
+static void gus_transfer_output_block(int dev, unsigned long buf,
+			  int total_count, int intrflag, int chn)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This routine transfers one block of audio data to the DRAM. In mono mode
+	 * it's called just once. When in stereo mode, this_one routine is called
+	 * once for both channels.
+	 *
+	 * The left/mono channel data is transferred to the beginning of dram and the
+	 * right data to the area pointed by gus_page_size.
+	 */
+
+	int this_one, count;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char dma_command;
+	unsigned long address, hold_address;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+
+	count = total_count / gus_audio_channels;
+
+	if (chn == 0)
+	{
+		if (pcm_qlen >= pcm_nblk)
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "GUS Warning: PCM buffers out of sync\n");
+
+		this_one = pcm_current_block = pcm_tail;
+		pcm_qlen++;
+		pcm_tail = (pcm_tail + 1) % pcm_nblk;
+		pcm_datasize[this_one] = count;
+	}
+	else
+		this_one = pcm_current_block;
+
+	gus_write8(0x41, 0);	/* Disable GF1 DMA */
+	DMAbuf_start_dma(dev, buf + (chn * count), count, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
+
+	address = this_one * pcm_bsize;
+	address += chn * pcm_banksize;
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma > 3)
+	{
+		hold_address = address;
+		address = address >> 1;
+		address &= 0x0001ffffL;
+		address |= (hold_address & 0x000c0000L);
+	}
+	gus_write16(0x42, (address >> 4) & 0xffff);	/* DRAM DMA address */
+
+	dma_command = 0x21;	/* IRQ enable, DMA start */
+
+	if (gus_audio_bits != 8)
+		dma_command |= 0x40;	/* 16 bit _DATA_ */
+	else
+		dma_command |= 0x80;	/* Invert MSB */
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma > 3)
+		dma_command |= 0x04;	/* 16 bit DMA channel */
+
+	gus_write8(0x41, dma_command);	/* Kick start */
+
+	if (chn == (gus_audio_channels - 1))	/* Last channel */
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Last (right or mono) channel data
+		 */
+		dma_active = 1;	/* DMA started. There is a unacknowledged buffer */
+		active_device = GUS_DEV_PCM_DONE;
+		if (!pcm_active && (pcm_qlen > 1 || count < pcm_bsize))
+		{
+			play_next_pcm_block();
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Left channel data. The right channel
+		 * is transferred after DMA interrupt
+		 */
+		active_device = GUS_DEV_PCM_CONTINUE;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void gus_uninterleave8(char *buf, int l)
+{
+/* This routine uninterleaves 8 bit stereo output (LRLRLR->LLLRRR) */
+	int i, p = 0, halfsize = l / 2;
+	char *buf2 = buf + halfsize, *src = bounce_buf;
+
+	memcpy(bounce_buf, buf, l);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < halfsize; i++)
+	{
+		buf[i] = src[p++];	/* Left channel */
+		buf2[i] = src[p++];	/* Right channel */
+	}
+}
+
+static void gus_uninterleave16(short *buf, int l)
+{
+/* This routine uninterleaves 16 bit stereo output (LRLRLR->LLLRRR) */
+	int i, p = 0, halfsize = l / 2;
+	short *buf2 = buf + halfsize, *src = (short *) bounce_buf;
+
+	memcpy(bounce_buf, (char *) buf, l * 2);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < halfsize; i++)
+	{
+		buf[i] = src[p++];	/* Left channel */
+		buf2[i] = src[p++];	/* Right channel */
+	}
+}
+
+static void gus_audio_output_block(int dev, unsigned long buf, int total_count,
+		       int intrflag)
+{
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out;
+
+	dmap->flags |= DMA_NODMA | DMA_NOTIMEOUT;
+
+	pcm_current_buf = buf;
+	pcm_current_count = total_count;
+	pcm_current_intrflag = intrflag;
+	pcm_current_dev = dev;
+	if (gus_audio_channels == 2)
+	{
+		char *b = dmap->raw_buf + (buf - dmap->raw_buf_phys);
+
+		if (gus_audio_bits == 8)
+			gus_uninterleave8(b, total_count);
+		else
+			gus_uninterleave16((short *) b, total_count / 2);
+	}
+	gus_transfer_output_block(dev, buf, total_count, intrflag, 0);
+}
+
+static void gus_audio_start_input(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count,
+		      int intrflag)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char mode;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+
+	DMAbuf_start_dma(dev, buf, count, DMA_MODE_READ);
+	mode = 0xa0;		/* DMA IRQ enabled, invert MSB */
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma > 3)
+		mode |= 0x04;	/* 16 bit DMA channel */
+	if (gus_audio_channels > 1)
+		mode |= 0x02;	/* Stereo */
+	mode |= 0x01;		/* DMA enable */
+
+	gus_write8(0x49, mode);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+}
+
+static int gus_audio_prepare_for_input(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	unsigned int rate;
+
+	gus_audio_bsize = bsize;
+	audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->flags |= DMA_NODMA;
+	rate = (((9878400 + gus_audio_speed / 2) / (gus_audio_speed + 2)) + 8) / 16;
+
+	gus_write8(0x48, rate & 0xff);	/* Set sampling rate */
+
+	if (gus_audio_bits != 8)
+	{
+/*		printk("GUS Error: 16 bit recording not supported\n");*/
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gus_audio_prepare_for_output(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	long mem_ptr, mem_size;
+
+	audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->flags |= DMA_NODMA | DMA_NOTIMEOUT;
+	mem_ptr = 0;
+	mem_size = gus_mem_size / gus_audio_channels;
+
+	if (mem_size > (256 * 1024))
+		mem_size = 256 * 1024;
+
+	pcm_bsize = bsize / gus_audio_channels;
+	pcm_head = pcm_tail = pcm_qlen = 0;
+
+	pcm_nblk = 2;		/* MAX_PCM_BUFFERS; */
+	if ((pcm_bsize * pcm_nblk) > mem_size)
+		pcm_nblk = mem_size / pcm_bsize;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pcm_nblk; i++)
+		pcm_datasize[i] = 0;
+
+	pcm_banksize = pcm_nblk * pcm_bsize;
+
+	if (gus_audio_bits != 8 && pcm_banksize == (256 * 1024))
+		pcm_nblk--;
+	gus_write8(0x41, 0);	/* Disable GF1 DMA */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gus_local_qlen(int dev)
+{
+	return pcm_qlen;
+}
+
+
+static struct audio_driver gus_audio_driver =
+{
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open			= gus_audio_open,
+	.close			= gus_audio_close,
+	.output_block		= gus_audio_output_block,
+	.start_input		= gus_audio_start_input,
+	.ioctl			= gus_audio_ioctl,
+	.prepare_for_input	= gus_audio_prepare_for_input,
+	.prepare_for_output	= gus_audio_prepare_for_output,
+	.halt_io		= gus_audio_reset,
+	.local_qlen		= gus_local_qlen,
+};
+
+static void guswave_setup_voice(int dev, int voice, int chn)
+{
+	struct channel_info *info = &synth_devs[dev]->chn_info[chn];
+
+	guswave_set_instr(dev, voice, info->pgm_num);
+	voices[voice].expression_vol = info->controllers[CTL_EXPRESSION];	/* Just MSB */
+	voices[voice].main_vol = (info->controllers[CTL_MAIN_VOLUME] * 100) / (unsigned) 128;
+	voices[voice].panning = (info->controllers[CTL_PAN] * 2) - 128;
+	voices[voice].bender = 0;
+	voices[voice].bender_range = info->bender_range;
+
+	if (chn == 9)
+		voices[voice].fixed_pitch = 1;
+}
+
+static void guswave_bender(int dev, int voice, int value)
+{
+	int freq;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	voices[voice].bender = value - 8192;
+	freq = compute_finetune(voices[voice].orig_freq, value - 8192, voices[voice].bender_range, 0);
+	voices[voice].current_freq = freq;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+	gus_select_voice(voice);
+	gus_voice_freq(freq);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+}
+
+static int guswave_alloc(int dev, int chn, int note, struct voice_alloc_info *alloc)
+{
+	int i, p, best = -1, best_time = 0x7fffffff;
+
+	p = alloc->ptr;
+	/*
+	 * First look for a completely stopped voice
+	 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < alloc->max_voice; i++)
+	{
+		if (alloc->map[p] == 0)
+		{
+			alloc->ptr = p;
+			return p;
+		}
+		if (alloc->alloc_times[p] < best_time)
+		{
+			best = p;
+			best_time = alloc->alloc_times[p];
+		}
+		p = (p + 1) % alloc->max_voice;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Then look for a releasing voice
+	 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < alloc->max_voice; i++)
+	{
+		if (alloc->map[p] == 0xffff)
+		{
+			alloc->ptr = p;
+			return p;
+		}
+		p = (p + 1) % alloc->max_voice;
+	}
+	if (best >= 0)
+		p = best;
+
+	alloc->ptr = p;
+	return p;
+}
+
+static struct synth_operations guswave_operations =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id		= "GUS",
+	.info		= &gus_info,
+	.midi_dev	= 0,
+	.synth_type	= SYNTH_TYPE_SAMPLE,
+	.synth_subtype	= SAMPLE_TYPE_GUS,
+	.open		= guswave_open,
+	.close		= guswave_close,
+	.ioctl		= guswave_ioctl,
+	.kill_note	= guswave_kill_note,
+	.start_note	= guswave_start_note,
+	.set_instr	= guswave_set_instr,
+	.reset		= guswave_reset,
+	.hw_control	= guswave_hw_control,
+	.load_patch	= guswave_load_patch,
+	.aftertouch	= guswave_aftertouch,
+	.controller	= guswave_controller,
+	.panning	= guswave_panning,
+	.volume_method	= guswave_volume_method,
+	.bender		= guswave_bender,
+	.alloc_voice	= guswave_alloc,
+	.setup_voice	= guswave_setup_voice
+};
+
+static void set_input_volumes(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char mask = 0xff & ~0x06;	/* Just line out enabled */
+
+	if (have_gus_max)	/* Don't disturb GUS MAX */
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+
+	/*
+	 *    Enable channels having vol > 10%
+	 *      Note! bit 0x01 means the line in DISABLED while 0x04 means
+	 *            the mic in ENABLED.
+	 */
+	if (gus_line_vol > 10)
+		mask &= ~0x01;
+	if (gus_mic_vol > 10)
+		mask |= 0x04;
+
+	if (recording_active)
+	{
+		/*
+		 *    Disable channel, if not selected for recording
+		 */
+		if (!(gus_recmask & SOUND_MASK_LINE))
+			mask |= 0x01;
+		if (!(gus_recmask & SOUND_MASK_MIC))
+			mask &= ~0x04;
+	}
+	mix_image &= ~0x07;
+	mix_image |= mask & 0x07;
+	outb((mix_image), u_Mixer);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+}
+
+#define MIX_DEVS	(SOUND_MASK_MIC|SOUND_MASK_LINE| \
+			 SOUND_MASK_SYNTH|SOUND_MASK_PCM)
+
+int gus_default_mixer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int vol, val;
+
+	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'M')
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, arg, sizeof(int)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE) 
+	{
+		if (__get_user(val, (int __user *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		switch (cmd & 0xff) 
+		{
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+				gus_recmask = val & MIX_DEVS;
+				if (!(gus_recmask & (SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_LINE)))
+					gus_recmask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+				/* Note! Input volumes are updated during next open for recording */
+				val = gus_recmask;
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+				vol = val & 0xff;
+				if (vol < 0)
+					vol = 0;
+				if (vol > 100)
+					vol = 100;
+				gus_mic_vol = vol;
+				set_input_volumes();
+				val = vol | (vol << 8);
+				break;
+				
+			case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:
+				vol = val & 0xff;
+				if (vol < 0)
+					vol = 0;
+				if (vol > 100)
+					vol = 100;
+				gus_line_vol = vol;
+				set_input_volumes();
+				val = vol | (vol << 8);
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
+				gus_pcm_volume = val & 0xff;
+				if (gus_pcm_volume < 0)
+					gus_pcm_volume = 0;
+				if (gus_pcm_volume > 100)
+					gus_pcm_volume = 100;
+				gus_audio_update_volume();
+				val = gus_pcm_volume | (gus_pcm_volume << 8);
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+				gus_wave_volume = val & 0xff;
+				if (gus_wave_volume < 0)
+					gus_wave_volume = 0;
+				if (gus_wave_volume > 100)
+					gus_wave_volume = 100;
+				if (active_device == GUS_DEV_WAVE) 
+				{
+					int voice;
+					for (voice = 0; voice < nr_voices; voice++)
+					dynamic_volume_change(voice);	/* Apply the new vol */
+				}
+				val = gus_wave_volume | (gus_wave_volume << 8);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		switch (cmd & 0xff) 
+		{
+			/*
+			 * Return parameters
+			 */
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+				val = gus_recmask;
+				break;
+					
+			case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+				val = MIX_DEVS;
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
+				val = 0;
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+				val = SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+				val = 0;
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+				val = gus_mic_vol | (gus_mic_vol << 8);
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:
+				val = gus_line_vol | (gus_line_vol << 8);
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
+				val = gus_pcm_volume | (gus_pcm_volume << 8);
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+				val = gus_wave_volume | (gus_wave_volume << 8);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	return __put_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
+}
+
+static struct mixer_operations gus_mixer_operations =
+{
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id	= "GUS",
+	.name	= "Gravis Ultrasound",
+	.ioctl	= gus_default_mixer_ioctl
+};
+
+static int __init gus_default_mixer_init(void)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	if ((n = sound_alloc_mixerdev()) != -1)
+	{	
+		/*
+		 * Don't install if there is another
+		 * mixer
+		 */
+		mixer_devs[n] = &gus_mixer_operations;
+	}
+	if (have_gus_max)
+	{
+		/*
+		 *  Enable all mixer channels on the GF1 side. Otherwise recording will
+		 *  not be possible using GUS MAX.
+		 */
+		mix_image &= ~0x07;
+		mix_image |= 0x04;	/* All channels enabled */
+		outb((mix_image), u_Mixer);
+	}
+	return n;
+}
+
+void __init gus_wave_init(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char val;
+	char *model_num = "2.4";
+	char tmp[64];
+	int gus_type = 0x24;	/* 2.4 */
+
+	int irq = hw_config->irq, dma = hw_config->dma, dma2 = hw_config->dma2;
+	int sdev;
+
+	hw_config->slots[0] = -1;	/* No wave */
+	hw_config->slots[1] = -1;	/* No ad1848 */
+	hw_config->slots[4] = -1;	/* No audio */
+	hw_config->slots[5] = -1;	/* No mixer */
+
+	if (!gus_pnp_flag)
+	{
+		if (irq < 0 || irq > 15)
+		{
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR! Invalid IRQ#%d. GUS Disabled", irq);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if (dma < 0 || dma > 7 || dma == 4)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR! Invalid DMA#%d. GUS Disabled", dma);
+		return;
+	}
+	gus_irq = irq;
+	gus_dma = dma;
+	gus_dma2 = dma2;
+	gus_hw_config = hw_config;
+
+	if (gus_dma2 == -1)
+		gus_dma2 = dma;
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to identify the GUS model.
+	 *
+	 *  Versions < 3.6 don't have the digital ASIC. Try to probe it first.
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+	outb((0x20), gus_base + 0x0f);
+	val = inb(gus_base + 0x0f);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+
+	if (gus_pnp_flag || (val != 0xff && (val & 0x06)))	/* Should be 0x02?? */
+	{
+		int             ad_flags = 0;
+
+		if (gus_pnp_flag)
+			ad_flags = 0x12345678;	/* Interwave "magic" */
+		/*
+		 * It has the digital ASIC so the card is at least v3.4.
+		 * Next try to detect the true model.
+		 */
+
+		if (gus_pnp_flag)	/* Hack hack hack */
+			val = 10;
+		else
+			val = inb(u_MixSelect);
+
+		/*
+		 * Value 255 means pre-3.7 which don't have mixer.
+		 * Values 5 thru 9 mean v3.7 which has a ICS2101 mixer.
+		 * 10 and above is GUS MAX which has the CS4231 codec/mixer.
+		 *
+		 */
+
+		if (val == 255 || val < 5)
+		{
+			model_num = "3.4";
+			gus_type = 0x34;
+		}
+		else if (val < 10)
+		{
+			model_num = "3.7";
+			gus_type = 0x37;
+			mixer_type = ICS2101;
+			request_region(u_MixSelect, 1, "GUS mixer");
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			struct resource *ports;
+			ports = request_region(gus_base + 0x10c, 4, "ad1848");
+			model_num = "MAX";
+			gus_type = 0x40;
+			mixer_type = CS4231;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_GUSMAX
+			{
+				unsigned char   max_config = 0x40;	/* Codec enable */
+
+				if (gus_dma2 == -1)
+					gus_dma2 = gus_dma;
+
+				if (gus_dma > 3)
+					max_config |= 0x10;		/* 16 bit capture DMA */
+
+				if (gus_dma2 > 3)
+					max_config |= 0x20;		/* 16 bit playback DMA */
+
+				max_config |= (gus_base >> 4) & 0x0f;	/* Extract the X from 2X0 */
+
+				outb((max_config), gus_base + 0x106);	/* UltraMax control */
+			}
+
+			if (!ports)
+				goto no_cs4231;
+
+			if (ad1848_detect(ports, &ad_flags, hw_config->osp))
+			{
+				char           *name = "GUS MAX";
+				int             old_num_mixers = num_mixers;
+
+				if (gus_pnp_flag)
+					name = "GUS PnP";
+
+				gus_mic_vol = gus_line_vol = gus_pcm_volume = 100;
+				gus_wave_volume = 90;
+				have_gus_max = 1;
+				if (hw_config->name)
+					name = hw_config->name;
+
+				hw_config->slots[1] = ad1848_init(name, ports,
+							-irq, gus_dma2,	/* Playback DMA */
+							gus_dma,	/* Capture DMA */
+							1,		/* Share DMA channels with GF1 */
+							hw_config->osp,
+							THIS_MODULE);
+
+				if (num_mixers > old_num_mixers)
+				{
+					/* GUS has it's own mixer map */
+					AD1848_REROUTE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1, SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH);
+					AD1848_REROUTE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2, SOUND_MIXER_CD);
+					AD1848_REROUTE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3, SOUND_MIXER_LINE);
+				}
+			}
+			else {
+				release_region(gus_base + 0x10c, 4);
+			no_cs4231:
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "GUS: No CS4231 ??");
+			}
+#else
+			printk(KERN_ERR "GUS MAX found, but not compiled in\n");
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * ASIC not detected so the card must be 2.2 or 2.4.
+		 * There could still be the 16-bit/mixer daughter card.
+		 */
+	}
+
+	if (hw_config->name)
+		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s (%dk)", hw_config->name,
+			 (int) gus_mem_size / 1024);
+	else if (gus_pnp_flag)
+		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "Gravis UltraSound PnP (%dk)",
+			 (int) gus_mem_size / 1024);
+	else
+		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "Gravis UltraSound %s (%dk)", model_num,
+			 (int) gus_mem_size / 1024);
+
+
+	samples = (struct patch_info *)vmalloc((MAX_SAMPLE + 1) * sizeof(*samples));
+	if (samples == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "gus_init: Cant allocate memory for instrument tables\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	conf_printf(tmp, hw_config);
+	strlcpy(gus_info.name, tmp, sizeof(gus_info.name));
+
+	if ((sdev = sound_alloc_synthdev()) == -1)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "gus_init: Too many synthesizers\n");
+	else
+	{
+		voice_alloc = &guswave_operations.alloc;
+		if (iw_mode)
+			guswave_operations.id = "IWAVE";
+		hw_config->slots[0] = sdev;
+		synth_devs[sdev] = &guswave_operations;
+		sequencer_init();
+		gus_tmr_install(gus_base + 8);
+	}
+
+	reset_sample_memory();
+
+	gus_initialize();
+	
+	if ((gus_mem_size > 0) && !gus_no_wave_dma)
+	{
+		hw_config->slots[4] = -1;
+		if ((gus_devnum = sound_install_audiodrv(AUDIO_DRIVER_VERSION,
+					"Ultrasound",
+					&gus_audio_driver,
+					sizeof(struct audio_driver),
+					NEEDS_RESTART |
+		                   	((!iw_mode && dma2 != dma && dma2 != -1) ?
+						DMA_DUPLEX : 0),
+					AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE,
+					NULL, dma, dma2)) < 0)
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+
+		hw_config->slots[4] = gus_devnum;
+		audio_devs[gus_devnum]->min_fragment = 9;	/* 512k */
+		audio_devs[gus_devnum]->max_fragment = 11;	/* 8k (must match size of bounce_buf */
+		audio_devs[gus_devnum]->mixer_dev = -1;	/* Next mixer# */
+		audio_devs[gus_devnum]->flags |= DMA_HARDSTOP;
+	}
+	
+	/*
+	 *  Mixer dependent initialization.
+	 */
+
+	switch (mixer_type)
+	{
+		case ICS2101:
+			gus_mic_vol = gus_line_vol = gus_pcm_volume = 100;
+			gus_wave_volume = 90;
+			request_region(u_MixSelect, 1, "GUS mixer");
+			hw_config->slots[5] = ics2101_mixer_init();
+			audio_devs[gus_devnum]->mixer_dev = hw_config->slots[5];	/* Next mixer# */
+			return;
+
+		case CS4231:
+			/* Initialized elsewhere (ad1848.c) */
+		default:
+			hw_config->slots[5] = gus_default_mixer_init();
+			audio_devs[gus_devnum]->mixer_dev = hw_config->slots[5];	/* Next mixer# */
+			return;
+	}
+}
+
+void __exit gus_wave_unload(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_GUSMAX
+	if (have_gus_max)
+	{
+		ad1848_unload(gus_base + 0x10c,
+				-gus_irq,
+				gus_dma2,	/* Playback DMA */
+				gus_dma,	/* Capture DMA */
+				1);	/* Share DMA channels with GF1 */
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (mixer_type == ICS2101)
+	{
+		release_region(u_MixSelect, 1);
+	}
+	if (hw_config->slots[0] != -1)
+		sound_unload_synthdev(hw_config->slots[0]);
+	if (hw_config->slots[1] != -1)
+		sound_unload_audiodev(hw_config->slots[1]);
+	if (hw_config->slots[2] != -1)
+		sound_unload_mididev(hw_config->slots[2]);
+	if (hw_config->slots[4] != -1)
+		sound_unload_audiodev(hw_config->slots[4]);
+	if (hw_config->slots[5] != -1)
+		sound_unload_mixerdev(hw_config->slots[5]);
+	
+	vfree(samples);
+	samples=NULL;
+}
+/* called in interrupt context */
+static void do_loop_irq(int voice)
+{
+	unsigned char   tmp;
+	int             mode, parm;
+
+	spin_lock(&gus_lock);
+	gus_select_voice(voice);
+
+	tmp = gus_read8(0x00);
+	tmp &= ~0x20;		/*
+				 * Disable wave IRQ for this_one voice
+				 */
+	gus_write8(0x00, tmp);
+
+	if (tmp & 0x03)		/* Voice stopped */
+		voice_alloc->map[voice] = 0;
+
+	mode = voices[voice].loop_irq_mode;
+	voices[voice].loop_irq_mode = 0;
+	parm = voices[voice].loop_irq_parm;
+
+	switch (mode)
+	{
+		case LMODE_FINISH:	/*
+					 * Final loop finished, shoot volume down
+					 */
+
+			if ((int) (gus_read16(0x09) >> 4) < 100)	/*
+									 * Get current volume
+									 */
+			{
+				gus_voice_off();
+				gus_rampoff();
+				gus_voice_init(voice);
+				break;
+			}
+			gus_ramp_range(65, 4065);
+			gus_ramp_rate(0, 63);		/*
+							 * Fastest possible rate
+							 */
+			gus_rampon(0x20 | 0x40);	/*
+							 * Ramp down, once, irq
+							 */
+			voices[voice].volume_irq_mode = VMODE_HALT;
+			break;
+
+		case LMODE_PCM_STOP:
+			pcm_active = 0;	/* Signal to the play_next_pcm_block routine */
+		case LMODE_PCM:
+		{
+			pcm_qlen--;
+			pcm_head = (pcm_head + 1) % pcm_nblk;
+			if (pcm_qlen && pcm_active)
+			{
+				play_next_pcm_block();
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				/* Underrun. Just stop the voice */
+				gus_select_voice(0);	/* Left channel */
+				gus_voice_off();
+				gus_rampoff();
+				gus_select_voice(1);	/* Right channel */
+				gus_voice_off();
+				gus_rampoff();
+				pcm_active = 0;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * If the queue was full before this interrupt, the DMA transfer was
+			 * suspended. Let it continue now.
+			 */
+			
+			if (audio_devs[gus_devnum]->dmap_out->qlen > 0)
+				DMAbuf_outputintr(gus_devnum, 0);
+		}
+		break;
+
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&gus_lock);
+}
+
+static void do_volume_irq(int voice)
+{
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	int mode, parm;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock,flags);
+
+	gus_select_voice(voice);
+	tmp = gus_read8(0x0d);
+	tmp &= ~0x20;		/*
+				 * Disable volume ramp IRQ
+				 */
+	gus_write8(0x0d, tmp);
+
+	mode = voices[voice].volume_irq_mode;
+	voices[voice].volume_irq_mode = 0;
+	parm = voices[voice].volume_irq_parm;
+
+	switch (mode)
+	{
+		case VMODE_HALT:	/* Decay phase finished */
+			if (iw_mode)
+				gus_write8(0x15, 0x02);	/* Set voice deactivate bit of SMSI */
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+			gus_voice_init(voice);
+			break;
+
+		case VMODE_ENVELOPE:
+			gus_rampoff();
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+			step_envelope(voice);
+			break;
+
+		case VMODE_START_NOTE:
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+			guswave_start_note2(voices[voice].dev_pending, voice,
+				      voices[voice].note_pending, voices[voice].volume_pending);
+			if (voices[voice].kill_pending)
+				guswave_kill_note(voices[voice].dev_pending, voice,
+					  voices[voice].note_pending, 0);
+
+			if (voices[voice].sample_pending >= 0)
+			{
+				guswave_set_instr(voices[voice].dev_pending, voice,
+					voices[voice].sample_pending);
+				voices[voice].sample_pending = -1;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+	}
+}
+/* called in irq context */
+void gus_voice_irq(void)
+{
+	unsigned long wave_ignore = 0, volume_ignore = 0;
+	unsigned long voice_bit;
+
+	unsigned char src, voice;
+
+	while (1)
+	{
+		src = gus_read8(0x0f);	/*
+					 * Get source info
+					 */
+		voice = src & 0x1f;
+		src &= 0xc0;
+
+		if (src == (0x80 | 0x40))
+			return;	/*
+				 * No interrupt
+				 */
+
+		voice_bit = 1 << voice;
+
+		if (!(src & 0x80))	/*
+					 * Wave IRQ pending
+					 */
+			if (!(wave_ignore & voice_bit) && (int) voice < nr_voices)	/*
+											 * Not done
+											 * yet
+											 */
+			{
+				wave_ignore |= voice_bit;
+				do_loop_irq(voice);
+			}
+		if (!(src & 0x40))	/*
+					 * Volume IRQ pending
+					 */
+			if (!(volume_ignore & voice_bit) && (int) voice < nr_voices)	/*
+											   * Not done
+											   * yet
+											 */
+			{
+				volume_ignore |= voice_bit;
+				do_volume_irq(voice);
+			}
+	}
+}
+
+void guswave_dma_irq(void)
+{
+	unsigned char   status;
+
+	status = gus_look8(0x41);	/* Get DMA IRQ Status */
+	if (status & 0x40)	/* DMA interrupt pending */
+		switch (active_device)
+		{
+			case GUS_DEV_WAVE:
+				wake_up(&dram_sleeper);
+				break;
+
+			case GUS_DEV_PCM_CONTINUE:	/* Left channel data transferred */
+				gus_write8(0x41, 0);	/* Disable GF1 DMA */
+				gus_transfer_output_block(pcm_current_dev, pcm_current_buf,
+						pcm_current_count,
+						pcm_current_intrflag, 1);
+				break;
+
+			case GUS_DEV_PCM_DONE:	/* Right or mono channel data transferred */
+				gus_write8(0x41, 0);	/* Disable GF1 DMA */
+				if (pcm_qlen < pcm_nblk)
+				{
+					dma_active = 0;
+					if (gus_busy)
+					{
+						if (audio_devs[gus_devnum]->dmap_out->qlen > 0)
+							DMAbuf_outputintr(gus_devnum, 0);
+					}
+				}
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				break;
+	}
+	status = gus_look8(0x49);	/*
+					 * Get Sampling IRQ Status
+					 */
+	if (status & 0x40)	/*
+				 * Sampling Irq pending
+				 */
+	{
+		DMAbuf_inputintr(gus_devnum);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Timer stuff
+ */
+
+static volatile int select_addr, data_addr;
+static volatile int curr_timer;
+
+void gus_timer_command(unsigned int addr, unsigned int val)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	outb(((unsigned char) (addr & 0xff)), select_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+		inb(select_addr);
+
+	outb(((unsigned char) (val & 0xff)), data_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+		inb(select_addr);
+}
+
+static void arm_timer(int timer, unsigned int interval)
+{
+	curr_timer = timer;
+
+	if (timer == 1)
+	{
+		gus_write8(0x46, 256 - interval);	/* Set counter for timer 1 */
+		gus_write8(0x45, 0x04);			/* Enable timer 1 IRQ */
+		gus_timer_command(0x04, 0x01);		/* Start timer 1 */
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		gus_write8(0x47, 256 - interval);	/* Set counter for timer 2 */
+		gus_write8(0x45, 0x08);			/* Enable timer 2 IRQ */
+		gus_timer_command(0x04, 0x02);		/* Start timer 2 */
+	}
+
+	gus_timer_enabled = 1;
+}
+
+static unsigned int gus_tmr_start(int dev, unsigned int usecs_per_tick)
+{
+	int timer_no, resolution;
+	int divisor;
+
+	if (usecs_per_tick > (256 * 80))
+	{
+		timer_no = 2;
+		resolution = 320;	/* usec */
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		timer_no = 1;
+		resolution = 80;	/* usec */
+	}
+	divisor = (usecs_per_tick + (resolution / 2)) / resolution;
+	arm_timer(timer_no, divisor);
+
+	return divisor * resolution;
+}
+
+static void gus_tmr_disable(int dev)
+{
+	gus_write8(0x45, 0);	/* Disable both timers */
+	gus_timer_enabled = 0;
+}
+
+static void gus_tmr_restart(int dev)
+{
+	if (curr_timer == 1)
+		gus_write8(0x45, 0x04);		/* Start timer 1 again */
+	else
+		gus_write8(0x45, 0x08);		/* Start timer 2 again */
+	gus_timer_enabled = 1;
+}
+
+static struct sound_lowlev_timer gus_tmr =
+{
+	0,
+	1,
+	gus_tmr_start,
+	gus_tmr_disable,
+	gus_tmr_restart
+};
+
+static void gus_tmr_install(int io_base)
+{
+	struct sound_lowlev_timer *tmr;
+
+	select_addr = io_base;
+	data_addr = io_base + 1;
+
+	tmr = &gus_tmr;
+
+#ifdef THIS_GETS_FIXED
+	sound_timer_init(&gus_tmr, "GUS");
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/hal2.c b/sound/oss/hal2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..afe97c4ce069
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/hal2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1557 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for A2 audio system used in SGI machines
+ *  Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
+ *  
+ *  Based on Ulf Carlsson's code.
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 
+ *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ *  Supported devices:
+ *  /dev/dsp    standard dsp device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+ *  /dev/mixer	standard mixer device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/sgi/hpc3.h>
+#include <asm/sgi/ip22.h>
+
+#include "hal2.h"
+
+#if 0
+#define DEBUG(args...)		printk(args)
+#else
+#define DEBUG(args...)
+#endif
+
+#if 0 
+#define DEBUG_MIX(args...)	printk(args)
+#else
+#define DEBUG_MIX(args...)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Before touching these look how it works. It is a bit unusual I know,
+ * but it helps to keep things simple. This driver is considered complete
+ * and I won't add any new features although hardware has many cool
+ * capabilities.
+ * (Historical note: HAL2 driver was first written by Ulf Carlsson - ALSA
+ * 0.3 running with 2.2.x kernel. Then ALSA changed completely and it
+ * seemed easier to me to write OSS driver from scratch - this one. Now
+ * when ALSA is official part of 2.6 kernel it's time to write ALSA driver
+ * using (hopefully) final version of ALSA interface)
+ */
+#define H2_BLOCK_SIZE	1024
+#define H2_ADC_BUFSIZE	8192
+#define H2_DAC_BUFSIZE	16834
+
+struct hal2_pbus {
+	struct hpc3_pbus_dmacregs *pbus;
+	int pbusnr;
+	unsigned int ctrl;		/* Current state of pbus->pbdma_ctrl */
+};
+
+struct hal2_desc {
+	struct hpc_dma_desc desc;
+	u32 cnt;			/* don't touch, it is also padding */
+};
+
+struct hal2_codec {
+	unsigned char *buffer;
+	struct hal2_desc *desc;
+	int desc_count;
+	int tail, head;			/* tail index, head index */
+	struct hal2_pbus pbus;
+	unsigned int format;		/* Audio data format */
+	int voices;			/* mono/stereo */
+	unsigned int sample_rate;
+	unsigned int master;		/* Master frequency */
+	unsigned short mod;		/* MOD value */
+	unsigned short inc;		/* INC value */
+
+	wait_queue_head_t dma_wait;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct semaphore sem;
+
+	int usecount;			/* recording and playback are
+					 * independent */
+};
+
+#define H2_MIX_OUTPUT_ATT	0
+#define H2_MIX_INPUT_GAIN	1
+#define H2_MIXERS		2
+struct hal2_mixer {
+	int modcnt;
+	unsigned int master;
+	unsigned int volume[H2_MIXERS];
+};
+
+struct hal2_card {
+	int dev_dsp;			/* audio device */
+	int dev_mixer;			/* mixer device */
+	int dev_midi;			/* midi device */
+
+	struct hal2_ctl_regs *ctl_regs;	/* HAL2 ctl registers */
+	struct hal2_aes_regs *aes_regs;	/* HAL2 aes registers */
+	struct hal2_vol_regs *vol_regs;	/* HAL2 vol registers */
+	struct hal2_syn_regs *syn_regs;	/* HAL2 syn registers */
+
+	struct hal2_codec dac;
+	struct hal2_codec adc;
+	struct hal2_mixer mixer;
+};
+
+#define H2_INDIRECT_WAIT(regs)	while (regs->isr & H2_ISR_TSTATUS);
+
+#define H2_READ_ADDR(addr)	(addr | (1<<7))
+#define H2_WRITE_ADDR(addr)	(addr)
+
+static char *hal2str = "HAL2";
+
+/*
+ * I doubt anyone has a machine with two HAL2 cards. It's possible to
+ * have two HPC's, so it is probably possible to have two HAL2 cards.
+ * Try to deal with it, but note that it is not tested.
+ */
+#define MAXCARDS	2
+static struct hal2_card* hal2_card[MAXCARDS];
+
+static const struct {
+	unsigned char idx:4, avail:1;
+} mixtable[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+	[SOUND_MIXER_PCM]	= { H2_MIX_OUTPUT_ATT, 1 },	/* voice */
+	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC]	= { H2_MIX_INPUT_GAIN, 1 },	/* mic */
+};
+
+#define H2_SUPPORTED_FORMATS	(AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE)
+
+static inline void hal2_isr_write(struct hal2_card *hal2, u16 val)
+{
+	hal2->ctl_regs->isr = val;
+}
+
+static inline u16 hal2_isr_look(struct hal2_card *hal2)
+{
+	return hal2->ctl_regs->isr;
+}
+
+static inline u16 hal2_rev_look(struct hal2_card *hal2)
+{
+	return hal2->ctl_regs->rev;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAL2_DUMP_REGS
+static u16 hal2_i_look16(struct hal2_card *hal2, u16 addr)
+{
+	struct hal2_ctl_regs *regs = hal2->ctl_regs;
+
+	regs->iar = H2_READ_ADDR(addr);
+	H2_INDIRECT_WAIT(regs);
+	return regs->idr0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static u32 hal2_i_look32(struct hal2_card *hal2, u16 addr)
+{
+	u32 ret;
+	struct hal2_ctl_regs *regs = hal2->ctl_regs;
+
+	regs->iar = H2_READ_ADDR(addr);
+	H2_INDIRECT_WAIT(regs);
+	ret = regs->idr0 & 0xffff;
+	regs->iar = H2_READ_ADDR(addr | 0x1);
+	H2_INDIRECT_WAIT(regs);
+	ret |= (regs->idr0 & 0xffff) << 16;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void hal2_i_write16(struct hal2_card *hal2, u16 addr, u16 val)
+{
+	struct hal2_ctl_regs *regs = hal2->ctl_regs;
+
+	regs->idr0 = val;
+	regs->idr1 = 0;
+	regs->idr2 = 0;
+	regs->idr3 = 0;
+	regs->iar = H2_WRITE_ADDR(addr);
+	H2_INDIRECT_WAIT(regs);
+}
+
+static void hal2_i_write32(struct hal2_card *hal2, u16 addr, u32 val)
+{
+	struct hal2_ctl_regs *regs = hal2->ctl_regs;
+
+	regs->idr0 = val & 0xffff;
+	regs->idr1 = val >> 16;
+	regs->idr2 = 0;
+	regs->idr3 = 0;
+	regs->iar = H2_WRITE_ADDR(addr);
+	H2_INDIRECT_WAIT(regs);
+}
+
+static void hal2_i_setbit16(struct hal2_card *hal2, u16 addr, u16 bit)
+{
+	struct hal2_ctl_regs *regs = hal2->ctl_regs;
+
+	regs->iar = H2_READ_ADDR(addr);
+	H2_INDIRECT_WAIT(regs);
+	regs->idr0 = (regs->idr0 & 0xffff) | bit;
+	regs->idr1 = 0;
+	regs->idr2 = 0;
+	regs->idr3 = 0;
+	regs->iar = H2_WRITE_ADDR(addr);
+	H2_INDIRECT_WAIT(regs);
+}
+
+static void hal2_i_setbit32(struct hal2_card *hal2, u16 addr, u32 bit)
+{
+	u32 tmp;
+	struct hal2_ctl_regs *regs = hal2->ctl_regs;
+
+	regs->iar = H2_READ_ADDR(addr);
+	H2_INDIRECT_WAIT(regs);
+	tmp = (regs->idr0 & 0xffff) | (regs->idr1 << 16) | bit;
+	regs->idr0 = tmp & 0xffff;
+	regs->idr1 = tmp >> 16;
+	regs->idr2 = 0;
+	regs->idr3 = 0;
+	regs->iar = H2_WRITE_ADDR(addr);
+	H2_INDIRECT_WAIT(regs);
+}
+
+static void hal2_i_clearbit16(struct hal2_card *hal2, u16 addr, u16 bit)
+{
+	struct hal2_ctl_regs *regs = hal2->ctl_regs;
+
+	regs->iar = H2_READ_ADDR(addr);
+	H2_INDIRECT_WAIT(regs);
+	regs->idr0 = (regs->idr0 & 0xffff) & ~bit;
+	regs->idr1 = 0;
+	regs->idr2 = 0;
+	regs->idr3 = 0;
+	regs->iar = H2_WRITE_ADDR(addr);
+	H2_INDIRECT_WAIT(regs);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void hal2_i_clearbit32(struct hal2_card *hal2, u16 addr, u32 bit)
+{
+	u32 tmp;
+	hal2_ctl_regs_t *regs = hal2->ctl_regs;
+
+	regs->iar = H2_READ_ADDR(addr);
+	H2_INDIRECT_WAIT(regs);
+	tmp = ((regs->idr0 & 0xffff) | (regs->idr1 << 16)) & ~bit;
+	regs->idr0 = tmp & 0xffff;
+	regs->idr1 = tmp >> 16;
+	regs->idr2 = 0;
+	regs->idr3 = 0;
+	regs->iar = H2_WRITE_ADDR(addr);
+	H2_INDIRECT_WAIT(regs);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAL2_DUMP_REGS
+static void hal2_dump_regs(struct hal2_card *hal2)
+{
+	DEBUG("isr: %08hx ", hal2_isr_look(hal2));
+	DEBUG("rev: %08hx\n", hal2_rev_look(hal2));
+	DEBUG("relay: %04hx\n", hal2_i_look16(hal2, H2I_RELAY_C));
+	DEBUG("port en: %04hx ", hal2_i_look16(hal2, H2I_DMA_PORT_EN));
+	DEBUG("dma end: %04hx ", hal2_i_look16(hal2, H2I_DMA_END));
+	DEBUG("dma drv: %04hx\n", hal2_i_look16(hal2, H2I_DMA_DRV));
+	DEBUG("syn ctl: %04hx ", hal2_i_look16(hal2, H2I_SYNTH_C));
+	DEBUG("aesrx ctl: %04hx ", hal2_i_look16(hal2, H2I_AESRX_C));
+	DEBUG("aestx ctl: %04hx ", hal2_i_look16(hal2, H2I_AESTX_C));
+	DEBUG("dac ctl1: %04hx ", hal2_i_look16(hal2, H2I_ADC_C1));
+	DEBUG("dac ctl2: %08x ", hal2_i_look32(hal2, H2I_ADC_C2));
+	DEBUG("adc ctl1: %04hx ", hal2_i_look16(hal2, H2I_DAC_C1));
+	DEBUG("adc ctl2: %08x ", hal2_i_look32(hal2, H2I_DAC_C2));
+	DEBUG("syn map: %04hx\n", hal2_i_look16(hal2, H2I_SYNTH_MAP_C));
+	DEBUG("bres1 ctl1: %04hx ", hal2_i_look16(hal2, H2I_BRES1_C1));
+	DEBUG("bres1 ctl2: %04x ", hal2_i_look32(hal2, H2I_BRES1_C2));
+	DEBUG("bres2 ctl1: %04hx ", hal2_i_look16(hal2, H2I_BRES2_C1));
+	DEBUG("bres2 ctl2: %04x ", hal2_i_look32(hal2, H2I_BRES2_C2));
+	DEBUG("bres3 ctl1: %04hx ", hal2_i_look16(hal2, H2I_BRES3_C1));
+	DEBUG("bres3 ctl2: %04x\n", hal2_i_look32(hal2, H2I_BRES3_C2));
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct hal2_card* hal2_dsp_find_card(int minor)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAXCARDS; i++)
+		if (hal2_card[i] != NULL && hal2_card[i]->dev_dsp == minor)
+			return hal2_card[i];
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct hal2_card* hal2_mixer_find_card(int minor)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAXCARDS; i++)
+		if (hal2_card[i] != NULL && hal2_card[i]->dev_mixer == minor)
+			return hal2_card[i];
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void hal2_inc_head(struct hal2_codec *codec)
+{
+	codec->head++;
+	if (codec->head == codec->desc_count)
+		codec->head = 0;
+}
+
+static void hal2_inc_tail(struct hal2_codec *codec)
+{
+	codec->tail++;
+	if (codec->tail == codec->desc_count)
+		codec->tail = 0;
+}
+
+static void hal2_dac_interrupt(struct hal2_codec *dac)
+{
+	int running;
+
+	spin_lock(&dac->lock);
+	/* if tail buffer contains zero samples DMA stream was already
+	 * stopped */
+	running = dac->desc[dac->tail].cnt;
+	dac->desc[dac->tail].cnt = 0;
+	dac->desc[dac->tail].desc.cntinfo = HPCDMA_XIE | HPCDMA_EOX;
+	/* we just proccessed empty buffer, don't update tail pointer */
+	if (running)
+		hal2_inc_tail(dac);
+	spin_unlock(&dac->lock);
+
+	wake_up(&dac->dma_wait);
+}
+
+static void hal2_adc_interrupt(struct hal2_codec *adc)
+{
+	int running;
+
+	spin_lock(&adc->lock);
+	/* if head buffer contains nonzero samples DMA stream was already
+	 * stopped */
+	running = !adc->desc[adc->head].cnt;
+	adc->desc[adc->head].cnt = H2_BLOCK_SIZE;
+	adc->desc[adc->head].desc.cntinfo = HPCDMA_XIE | HPCDMA_EOR;
+	/* we just proccessed empty buffer, don't update head pointer */
+	if (running)
+		hal2_inc_head(adc);
+	spin_unlock(&adc->lock);
+
+	wake_up(&adc->dma_wait);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t hal2_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct hal2_card *hal2 = (struct hal2_card*)dev_id;
+	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
+
+	/* decide what caused this interrupt */
+	if (hal2->dac.pbus.pbus->pbdma_ctrl & HPC3_PDMACTRL_INT) {
+		hal2_dac_interrupt(&hal2->dac);
+		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+	if (hal2->adc.pbus.pbus->pbdma_ctrl & HPC3_PDMACTRL_INT) {
+		hal2_adc_interrupt(&hal2->adc);
+		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int hal2_compute_rate(struct hal2_codec *codec, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned short mod;
+	
+	DEBUG("rate: %d\n", rate);
+	
+	if (rate < 4000) rate = 4000;
+	else if (rate > 48000) rate = 48000;
+
+	if (44100 % rate < 48000 % rate) {
+		mod = 4 * 44100 / rate;
+		codec->master = 44100;
+	} else {
+		mod = 4 * 48000 / rate;
+		codec->master = 48000;
+	}
+
+	codec->inc = 4;
+	codec->mod = mod;
+	rate = 4 * codec->master / mod;
+
+	DEBUG("real_rate: %d\n", rate);
+
+	return rate;
+}
+
+static void hal2_set_dac_rate(struct hal2_card *hal2)
+{
+	unsigned int master = hal2->dac.master;
+	int inc = hal2->dac.inc;
+	int mod = hal2->dac.mod;
+
+	DEBUG("master: %d inc: %d mod: %d\n", master, inc, mod);
+	
+	hal2_i_write16(hal2, H2I_BRES1_C1, (master == 44100) ? 1 : 0);
+	hal2_i_write32(hal2, H2I_BRES1_C2, ((0xffff & (inc - mod - 1)) << 16) | inc);
+}
+
+static void hal2_set_adc_rate(struct hal2_card *hal2)
+{
+	unsigned int master = hal2->adc.master;
+	int inc = hal2->adc.inc;
+	int mod = hal2->adc.mod;
+
+	DEBUG("master: %d inc: %d mod: %d\n", master, inc, mod);
+	
+	hal2_i_write16(hal2, H2I_BRES2_C1, (master == 44100) ? 1 : 0);
+	hal2_i_write32(hal2, H2I_BRES2_C2, ((0xffff & (inc - mod - 1)) << 16) | inc);
+}
+
+static void hal2_setup_dac(struct hal2_card *hal2)
+{
+	unsigned int fifobeg, fifoend, highwater, sample_size;
+	struct hal2_pbus *pbus = &hal2->dac.pbus;
+
+	DEBUG("hal2_setup_dac\n");
+	
+	/* Now we set up some PBUS information. The PBUS needs information about
+	 * what portion of the fifo it will use. If it's receiving or
+	 * transmitting, and finally whether the stream is little endian or big
+	 * endian. The information is written later, on the start call.
+	 */
+	sample_size = 2 * hal2->dac.voices;
+	/* Fifo should be set to hold exactly four samples. Highwater mark
+	 * should be set to two samples. */
+	highwater = (sample_size * 2) >> 1;	/* halfwords */
+	fifobeg = 0;				/* playback is first */
+	fifoend = (sample_size * 4) >> 3;	/* doublewords */
+	pbus->ctrl = HPC3_PDMACTRL_RT | HPC3_PDMACTRL_LD |
+		     (highwater << 8) | (fifobeg << 16) | (fifoend << 24) |
+		     (hal2->dac.format & AFMT_S16_LE ? HPC3_PDMACTRL_SEL : 0);
+	/* We disable everything before we do anything at all */
+	pbus->pbus->pbdma_ctrl = HPC3_PDMACTRL_LD;
+	hal2_i_clearbit16(hal2, H2I_DMA_PORT_EN, H2I_DMA_PORT_EN_CODECTX);
+	/* Setup the HAL2 for playback */
+	hal2_set_dac_rate(hal2);
+	/* Set endianess */
+	if (hal2->dac.format & AFMT_S16_LE)
+		hal2_i_setbit16(hal2, H2I_DMA_END, H2I_DMA_END_CODECTX);
+	else
+		hal2_i_clearbit16(hal2, H2I_DMA_END, H2I_DMA_END_CODECTX);
+	/* Set DMA bus */
+	hal2_i_setbit16(hal2, H2I_DMA_DRV, (1 << pbus->pbusnr));
+	/* We are using 1st Bresenham clock generator for playback */
+	hal2_i_write16(hal2, H2I_DAC_C1, (pbus->pbusnr << H2I_C1_DMA_SHIFT)
+			| (1 << H2I_C1_CLKID_SHIFT)
+			| (hal2->dac.voices << H2I_C1_DATAT_SHIFT));
+}
+
+static void hal2_setup_adc(struct hal2_card *hal2)
+{
+	unsigned int fifobeg, fifoend, highwater, sample_size;
+	struct hal2_pbus *pbus = &hal2->adc.pbus;
+
+	DEBUG("hal2_setup_adc\n");
+
+	sample_size = 2 * hal2->adc.voices;
+	highwater = (sample_size * 2) >> 1;		/* halfwords */
+	fifobeg = (4 * 4) >> 3;				/* record is second */
+	fifoend = (4 * 4 + sample_size * 4) >> 3;	/* doublewords */
+	pbus->ctrl = HPC3_PDMACTRL_RT | HPC3_PDMACTRL_RCV | HPC3_PDMACTRL_LD | 
+		     (highwater << 8) | (fifobeg << 16) | (fifoend << 24) |
+		     (hal2->adc.format & AFMT_S16_LE ? HPC3_PDMACTRL_SEL : 0);
+	pbus->pbus->pbdma_ctrl = HPC3_PDMACTRL_LD;
+	hal2_i_clearbit16(hal2, H2I_DMA_PORT_EN, H2I_DMA_PORT_EN_CODECR);
+	/* Setup the HAL2 for record */
+	hal2_set_adc_rate(hal2);
+	/* Set endianess */
+	if (hal2->adc.format & AFMT_S16_LE)
+		hal2_i_setbit16(hal2, H2I_DMA_END, H2I_DMA_END_CODECR);
+	else
+		hal2_i_clearbit16(hal2, H2I_DMA_END, H2I_DMA_END_CODECR);
+	/* Set DMA bus */
+	hal2_i_setbit16(hal2, H2I_DMA_DRV, (1 << pbus->pbusnr));
+	/* We are using 2nd Bresenham clock generator for record */
+	hal2_i_write16(hal2, H2I_ADC_C1, (pbus->pbusnr << H2I_C1_DMA_SHIFT)
+			| (2 << H2I_C1_CLKID_SHIFT)
+			| (hal2->adc.voices << H2I_C1_DATAT_SHIFT));
+}
+
+static dma_addr_t hal2_desc_addr(struct hal2_codec *codec, int i)
+{
+	if (--i < 0)
+		i = codec->desc_count - 1;
+	return codec->desc[i].desc.pnext;
+}
+
+static void hal2_start_dac(struct hal2_card *hal2)
+{
+	struct hal2_codec *dac = &hal2->dac;
+	struct hal2_pbus *pbus = &dac->pbus;
+
+	pbus->pbus->pbdma_dptr = hal2_desc_addr(dac, dac->tail);
+	pbus->pbus->pbdma_ctrl = pbus->ctrl | HPC3_PDMACTRL_ACT;
+	/* enable DAC */
+	hal2_i_setbit16(hal2, H2I_DMA_PORT_EN, H2I_DMA_PORT_EN_CODECTX);
+}
+
+static void hal2_start_adc(struct hal2_card *hal2)
+{
+	struct hal2_codec *adc = &hal2->adc;
+	struct hal2_pbus *pbus = &adc->pbus;
+
+	pbus->pbus->pbdma_dptr = hal2_desc_addr(adc, adc->head);
+	pbus->pbus->pbdma_ctrl = pbus->ctrl | HPC3_PDMACTRL_ACT;
+	/* enable ADC */
+	hal2_i_setbit16(hal2, H2I_DMA_PORT_EN, H2I_DMA_PORT_EN_CODECR);
+}
+
+static inline void hal2_stop_dac(struct hal2_card *hal2)
+{
+	hal2->dac.pbus.pbus->pbdma_ctrl = HPC3_PDMACTRL_LD;
+	/* The HAL2 itself may remain enabled safely */
+}
+
+static inline void hal2_stop_adc(struct hal2_card *hal2)
+{
+	hal2->adc.pbus.pbus->pbdma_ctrl = HPC3_PDMACTRL_LD;
+}
+
+static int hal2_alloc_dmabuf(struct hal2_codec *codec, int size,
+			     int count, int cntinfo, int dir)
+{
+	struct hal2_desc *desc, *dma_addr;
+	int i;
+
+	DEBUG("allocating %dk DMA buffer.\n", size / 1024);
+
+	codec->buffer = (unsigned char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA,
+							  get_order(size));
+	if (!codec->buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	desc = dma_alloc_coherent(NULL, count * sizeof(struct hal2_desc),
+				  (dma_addr_t *)&dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!desc) {
+		free_pages((unsigned long)codec->buffer, get_order(size));
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	codec->desc = desc;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		desc->desc.pbuf = dma_map_single(NULL,
+			(void *)(codec->buffer + i * H2_BLOCK_SIZE),
+			H2_BLOCK_SIZE, dir);
+		desc->desc.cntinfo = cntinfo;
+		desc->desc.pnext = (i == count - 1) ?
+				   (u32)dma_addr : (u32)(dma_addr + i + 1);
+		desc->cnt = 0;
+		desc++;
+	}
+	codec->desc_count = count;
+	codec->head = codec->tail = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hal2_alloc_dac_dmabuf(struct hal2_codec *codec)
+{
+	return hal2_alloc_dmabuf(codec, H2_DAC_BUFSIZE,
+				 H2_DAC_BUFSIZE / H2_BLOCK_SIZE,
+				 HPCDMA_XIE | HPCDMA_EOX,
+				 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+}
+
+static int hal2_alloc_adc_dmabuf(struct hal2_codec *codec)
+{
+	return hal2_alloc_dmabuf(codec, H2_ADC_BUFSIZE,
+				 H2_ADC_BUFSIZE / H2_BLOCK_SIZE,
+				 HPCDMA_XIE | H2_BLOCK_SIZE,
+				 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+}
+
+static void hal2_free_dmabuf(struct hal2_codec *codec, int size, int dir)
+{
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	int i;
+
+	dma_addr = codec->desc[codec->desc_count - 1].desc.pnext;
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->desc_count; i++)
+		dma_unmap_single(NULL, codec->desc[i].desc.pbuf,
+				 H2_BLOCK_SIZE, dir);
+	dma_free_coherent(NULL, codec->desc_count * sizeof(struct hal2_desc),
+			  (void *)codec->desc, dma_addr);
+	free_pages((unsigned long)codec->buffer, get_order(size));
+}
+
+static void hal2_free_dac_dmabuf(struct hal2_codec *codec)
+{
+	return hal2_free_dmabuf(codec, H2_DAC_BUFSIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+}
+
+static void hal2_free_adc_dmabuf(struct hal2_codec *codec)
+{
+	return hal2_free_dmabuf(codec, H2_ADC_BUFSIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Add 'count' bytes to 'buffer' from DMA ring buffers. Return number of
+ * bytes added or -EFAULT if copy_from_user failed.
+ */
+static int hal2_get_buffer(struct hal2_card *hal2, char *buffer, int count)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int size, ret = 0;
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	struct hal2_desc *tail;
+	struct hal2_codec *adc = &hal2->adc;
+
+	DEBUG("getting %d bytes ", count);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&adc->lock, flags);
+	tail = &adc->desc[adc->tail];
+	/* enable DMA stream if there are no data */
+	if (!tail->cnt && !(adc->pbus.pbus->pbdma_ctrl & HPC3_PDMACTRL_ISACT))
+		hal2_start_adc(hal2);
+	while (tail->cnt > 0 && count > 0) {
+		size = min((int)tail->cnt, count);
+		buf = &adc->buffer[(adc->tail + 1) * H2_BLOCK_SIZE - tail->cnt];
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adc->lock, flags);
+		dma_sync_single(NULL, tail->desc.pbuf, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf, size)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&adc->lock, flags);
+		tail->cnt -= size;
+		/* buffer is empty, update tail pointer */
+		if (tail->cnt == 0) {
+			tail->desc.cntinfo = HPCDMA_XIE | H2_BLOCK_SIZE;
+			hal2_inc_tail(adc);
+			tail = &adc->desc[adc->tail];
+			/* enable DMA stream again if needed */
+			if (!(adc->pbus.pbus->pbdma_ctrl & HPC3_PDMACTRL_ISACT))
+				hal2_start_adc(hal2);
+		}
+		buffer += size;
+		ret += size;
+		count -= size;
+
+		DEBUG("(%d) ", size);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adc->lock, flags);
+out:
+	DEBUG("\n");
+
+	return ret;
+} 
+
+/* 
+ * Add 'count' bytes from 'buffer' to DMA ring buffers. Return number of
+ * bytes added or -EFAULT if copy_from_user failed.
+ */
+static int hal2_add_buffer(struct hal2_card *hal2, char *buffer, int count)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	int size, ret = 0;
+	struct hal2_desc *head;
+	struct hal2_codec *dac = &hal2->dac;
+
+	DEBUG("adding %d bytes ", count);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dac->lock, flags);
+	head = &dac->desc[dac->head];
+	while (head->cnt == 0 && count > 0) {
+		size = min((int)H2_BLOCK_SIZE, count);
+		buf = &dac->buffer[dac->head * H2_BLOCK_SIZE];
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dac->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, size)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		dma_sync_single(NULL, head->desc.pbuf, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dac->lock, flags);
+		head->desc.cntinfo = size | HPCDMA_XIE;
+		head->cnt = size;
+		buffer += size;
+		ret += size;
+		count -= size;
+		hal2_inc_head(dac);
+		head = &dac->desc[dac->head];
+
+		DEBUG("(%d) ", size);
+	}
+	if (!(dac->pbus.pbus->pbdma_ctrl & HPC3_PDMACTRL_ISACT) && ret > 0)
+		hal2_start_dac(hal2);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dac->lock, flags);
+out:
+	DEBUG("\n");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define hal2_reset_dac_pointer(hal2)	hal2_reset_pointer(hal2, 1)
+#define hal2_reset_adc_pointer(hal2)	hal2_reset_pointer(hal2, 0)
+static void hal2_reset_pointer(struct hal2_card *hal2, int is_dac)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct hal2_codec *codec = (is_dac) ? &hal2->dac : &hal2->adc;
+
+	DEBUG("hal2_reset_pointer\n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->desc_count; i++) {
+		codec->desc[i].cnt = 0;
+		codec->desc[i].desc.cntinfo = HPCDMA_XIE | (is_dac) ?
+					      HPCDMA_EOX : H2_BLOCK_SIZE;
+	}
+	codec->head = codec->tail = 0;
+}
+
+static int hal2_sync_dac(struct hal2_card *hal2)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct hal2_codec *dac = &hal2->dac;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	signed long timeout = 1000 * H2_BLOCK_SIZE * 2 * dac->voices *
+			      HZ / dac->sample_rate / 900;
+
+	while (dac->pbus.pbus->pbdma_ctrl & HPC3_PDMACTRL_ISACT) {
+		add_wait_queue(&dac->dma_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(timeout);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dac->lock, flags);
+		if (dac->desc[dac->tail].cnt)
+			ret = -ETIME;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dac->lock, flags);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+		if (ret) {
+			hal2_stop_dac(hal2);
+			hal2_reset_dac_pointer(hal2);
+		}
+		remove_wait_queue(&dac->dma_wait, &wait);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int hal2_write_mixer(struct hal2_card *hal2, int index, int vol)
+{
+	unsigned int l, r, tmp;
+
+	DEBUG_MIX("mixer %d write\n", index);
+
+	if (index >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || !mixtable[index].avail)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	r = (vol >> 8) & 0xff;
+	if (r > 100)
+		r = 100;
+	l = vol & 0xff;
+	if (l > 100)
+		l = 100;
+
+	hal2->mixer.volume[mixtable[index].idx] = l | (r << 8);
+
+	switch (mixtable[index].idx) {
+	case H2_MIX_OUTPUT_ATT:
+
+		DEBUG_MIX("output attenuator %d,%d\n", l, r);
+
+		if (r | l) {
+			tmp = hal2_i_look32(hal2, H2I_DAC_C2);
+			tmp &= ~(H2I_C2_L_ATT_M | H2I_C2_R_ATT_M | H2I_C2_MUTE);
+
+			/* Attenuator has five bits */
+			l = 31 * (100 - l) / 99;
+			r = 31 * (100 - r) / 99;
+
+			DEBUG_MIX("left: %d, right %d\n", l, r);
+
+			tmp |= (l << H2I_C2_L_ATT_SHIFT) & H2I_C2_L_ATT_M;
+			tmp |= (r << H2I_C2_R_ATT_SHIFT) & H2I_C2_R_ATT_M;
+			hal2_i_write32(hal2, H2I_DAC_C2, tmp);
+		} else 
+			hal2_i_setbit32(hal2, H2I_DAC_C2, H2I_C2_MUTE);
+		break;
+	case H2_MIX_INPUT_GAIN:
+
+		DEBUG_MIX("input gain %d,%d\n", l, r);
+
+		tmp = hal2_i_look32(hal2, H2I_ADC_C2);
+		tmp &= ~(H2I_C2_L_GAIN_M | H2I_C2_R_GAIN_M);
+
+		/* Gain control has four bits */
+		l = 16 * l / 100;
+		r = 16 * r / 100;
+
+		DEBUG_MIX("left: %d, right %d\n", l, r);
+
+		tmp |= (l << H2I_C2_L_GAIN_SHIFT) & H2I_C2_L_GAIN_M;
+		tmp |= (r << H2I_C2_R_GAIN_SHIFT) & H2I_C2_R_GAIN_M;
+		hal2_i_write32(hal2, H2I_ADC_C2, tmp);
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void hal2_init_mixer(struct hal2_card *hal2)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+		if (mixtable[i].avail)
+			hal2->mixer.volume[mixtable[i].idx] = 100 | (100 << 8);
+
+	/* disable attenuator */
+	hal2_i_write32(hal2, H2I_DAC_C2, 0);
+	/* set max input gain */
+	hal2_i_write32(hal2, H2I_ADC_C2, H2I_C2_MUTE |
+			(H2I_C2_L_GAIN_M << H2I_C2_L_GAIN_SHIFT) |
+			(H2I_C2_R_GAIN_M << H2I_C2_R_GAIN_SHIFT));
+	/* set max volume */
+	hal2->mixer.master = 0xff;
+	hal2->vol_regs->left = 0xff;
+	hal2->vol_regs->right = 0xff;
+}
+
+/*
+ * XXX: later i'll implement mixer for main volume which will be disabled
+ * by default. enabling it users will be allowed to have master volume level
+ * control on panel in their favourite X desktop
+ */
+static void hal2_volume_control(int direction)
+{
+	unsigned int master = hal2_card[0]->mixer.master;
+	struct hal2_vol_regs *vol = hal2_card[0]->vol_regs;
+
+	/* volume up */
+	if (direction > 0 && master < 0xff)
+		master++;
+	/* volume down */
+	else if (direction < 0 && master > 0)
+		master--;
+	/* TODO: mute/unmute */
+	vol->left = master;
+	vol->right = master;
+	hal2_card[0]->mixer.master = master;
+}
+
+static int hal2_mixer_ioctl(struct hal2_card *hal2, unsigned int cmd,
+			    unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int val;
+
+        if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO) {
+		mixer_info info;
+
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		strlcpy(info.id, hal2str, sizeof(info.id));
+		strlcpy(info.name, hal2str, sizeof(info.name));
+		info.modify_counter = hal2->mixer.modcnt;
+		if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO) {
+		_old_mixer_info info;
+
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		strlcpy(info.id, hal2str, sizeof(info.id));
+		strlcpy(info.name, hal2str, sizeof(info.name));
+		if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *)arg);
+
+	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'M' || _IOC_SIZE(cmd) != sizeof(int))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) == _IOC_READ) {
+                switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+		/* Give the current record source */
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+			val = 0;	/* FIXME */
+			break;
+		/* Give the supported mixers, all of them support stereo */
+                case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+                case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS: {
+			int i;
+
+			for (val = i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+				if (mixtable[i].avail)
+					val |= 1 << i;
+			break;
+			}
+		/* Arg contains a bit for each supported recording source */
+                case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+			val = 0;
+			break;
+                case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+			val = 0;
+			break;
+		/* Read a specific mixer */
+		default: {
+			int i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+
+			if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || !mixtable[i].avail)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			val = hal2->mixer.volume[mixtable[i].idx];
+			break;
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user(val, (int *)arg);
+	}
+
+        if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != (_IOC_WRITE|_IOC_READ))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	hal2->mixer.modcnt++;
+
+	if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+	/* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+		return 0;	/* FIXME */
+	default:
+		return hal2_write_mixer(hal2, _IOC_NR(cmd), val);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hal2_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct hal2_card *hal2 = hal2_mixer_find_card(iminor(inode));
+
+	if (hal2) {
+		file->private_data = hal2;
+		return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int hal2_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hal2_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hal2_mixer_ioctl((struct hal2_card *)file->private_data, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int hal2_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, 
+		      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int val;
+	struct hal2_card *hal2 = (struct hal2_card *) file->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return hal2_sync_dac(hal2);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_MULTI, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			hal2_stop_adc(hal2);
+			hal2_reset_adc_pointer(hal2);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			hal2_stop_dac(hal2);
+			hal2_reset_dac_pointer(hal2);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+ 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			hal2_stop_adc(hal2);
+			val = hal2_compute_rate(&hal2->adc, val);
+			hal2->adc.sample_rate = val;
+			hal2_set_adc_rate(hal2);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			hal2_stop_dac(hal2);
+			val = hal2_compute_rate(&hal2->dac, val);
+			hal2->dac.sample_rate = val;
+			hal2_set_dac_rate(hal2);
+		}
+		return put_user(val, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			hal2_stop_adc(hal2);
+			hal2->adc.voices = (val) ? 2 : 1;
+			hal2_setup_adc(hal2);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			hal2_stop_dac(hal2);
+			hal2->dac.voices = (val) ? 2 : 1;
+			hal2_setup_dac(hal2);
+                }
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				hal2_stop_adc(hal2);
+				hal2->adc.voices = (val == 1) ? 1 : 2;
+				hal2_setup_adc(hal2);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				hal2_stop_dac(hal2);
+				hal2->dac.voices = (val == 1) ? 1 : 2;
+				hal2_setup_dac(hal2);
+			}
+		}
+		val = -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			val = hal2->adc.voices;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			val = hal2->dac.voices;
+		return put_user(val, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask */
+                return put_user(H2_SUPPORTED_FORMATS, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Selects ONE fmt*/
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if (!(val & H2_SUPPORTED_FORMATS))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				hal2_stop_adc(hal2);
+				hal2->adc.format = val;
+				hal2_setup_adc(hal2);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				hal2_stop_dac(hal2);
+				hal2->dac.format = val;
+				hal2_setup_dac(hal2);
+			}
+		} else {
+			val = -EINVAL;
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				val = hal2->adc.format;
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+				val = hal2->dac.format;
+		}
+		return put_user(val, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE: {
+		audio_buf_info info;
+		int i;
+		unsigned long flags;
+		struct hal2_codec *dac = &hal2->dac;
+
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		info.fragments = 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dac->lock, flags);
+		for (i = 0; i < dac->desc_count; i++)
+			if (dac->desc[i].cnt == 0)
+				info.fragments++;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dac->lock, flags);
+		info.fragstotal = dac->desc_count;
+		info.fragsize = H2_BLOCK_SIZE;
+                info.bytes = info.fragsize * info.fragments;
+
+		return copy_to_user((void *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	}
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE: {
+		audio_buf_info info;
+		int i;
+		unsigned long flags;
+		struct hal2_codec *adc = &hal2->adc;
+
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		info.fragments = 0;
+		info.bytes = 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&adc->lock, flags);
+		for (i = 0; i < adc->desc_count; i++)
+			if (adc->desc[i].cnt > 0) {
+				info.fragments++;
+				info.bytes += adc->desc[i].cnt;
+			}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adc->lock, flags);
+		info.fragstotal = adc->desc_count;
+		info.fragsize = H2_BLOCK_SIZE;
+
+		return copy_to_user((void *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	}
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		return put_user(H2_BLOCK_SIZE, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		val = -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			val = hal2->adc.sample_rate;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			val = hal2->dac.sample_rate;
+		return put_user(val, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		val = -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			val = hal2->adc.voices;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			val = hal2->dac.voices;
+		return put_user(val, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		return put_user(16, (int *)arg);
+	}
+
+	return hal2_mixer_ioctl(hal2, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hal2_read(struct file *file, char *buffer,
+			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	struct hal2_card *hal2 = (struct hal2_card *) file->private_data;
+	struct hal2_codec *adc = &hal2->adc;
+
+	if (!count)
+		return 0;
+	if (down_interruptible(&adc->sem))
+		return -EINTR;
+	if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+		err = hal2_get_buffer(hal2, buffer, count);
+		err = err == 0 ? -EAGAIN : err;
+	} else {
+		do {
+			/* ~10% longer */
+			signed long timeout = 1000 * H2_BLOCK_SIZE *
+				2 * adc->voices * HZ / adc->sample_rate / 900;
+			unsigned long flags;
+			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+			ssize_t cnt = 0;
+
+			err = hal2_get_buffer(hal2, buffer, count);
+			if (err > 0) {
+				count -= err;
+				cnt += err;
+				buffer += err;
+				err = cnt;
+			}
+			if (count > 0 && err >= 0) {
+				add_wait_queue(&adc->dma_wait, &wait);
+				set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+				schedule_timeout(timeout);
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&adc->lock, flags);
+				if (!adc->desc[adc->tail].cnt)
+					err = -EAGAIN;
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adc->lock, flags);
+				if (signal_pending(current))
+					err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				remove_wait_queue(&adc->dma_wait, &wait);
+				if (err < 0) {
+					hal2_stop_adc(hal2);
+					hal2_reset_adc_pointer(hal2);
+				}
+			}
+		} while (count > 0 && err >= 0);
+	}
+	up(&adc->sem);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t hal2_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
+			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	char *buf = (char*) buffer;
+	struct hal2_card *hal2 = (struct hal2_card *) file->private_data;
+	struct hal2_codec *dac = &hal2->dac;
+
+	if (!count)
+		return 0;
+	if (down_interruptible(&dac->sem))
+		return -EINTR;
+	if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+		err = hal2_add_buffer(hal2, buf, count);
+		err = err == 0 ? -EAGAIN : err;
+	} else {
+		do {
+			/* ~10% longer */
+			signed long timeout = 1000 * H2_BLOCK_SIZE *
+				2 * dac->voices * HZ / dac->sample_rate / 900;
+			unsigned long flags;
+			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+			ssize_t cnt = 0;
+
+			err = hal2_add_buffer(hal2, buf, count);
+			if (err > 0) {
+				count -= err;
+				cnt += err;
+				buf += err;
+				err = cnt;
+			}
+			if (count > 0 && err >= 0) {
+				add_wait_queue(&dac->dma_wait, &wait);
+				set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+				schedule_timeout(timeout);
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&dac->lock, flags);
+				if (dac->desc[dac->head].cnt)
+					err = -EAGAIN;
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dac->lock, flags);
+				if (signal_pending(current))
+					err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				remove_wait_queue(&dac->dma_wait, &wait);
+				if (err < 0) {
+					hal2_stop_dac(hal2);
+					hal2_reset_dac_pointer(hal2);
+				}
+			}
+		} while (count > 0 && err >= 0);
+	}
+	up(&dac->sem);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static unsigned int hal2_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+	struct hal2_card *hal2 = (struct hal2_card *) file->private_data;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		struct hal2_codec *adc = &hal2->adc;
+
+		poll_wait(file, &adc->dma_wait, wait);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&adc->lock, flags);
+		if (adc->desc[adc->tail].cnt > 0)
+			mask |= POLLIN;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adc->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		struct hal2_codec *dac = &hal2->dac;
+
+		poll_wait(file, &dac->dma_wait, wait);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dac->lock, flags);
+		if (dac->desc[dac->head].cnt == 0)
+			mask |= POLLOUT;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dac->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int hal2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct hal2_card *hal2 = hal2_dsp_find_card(iminor(inode));
+
+	if (!hal2)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	file->private_data = hal2;
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		struct hal2_codec *adc = &hal2->adc;
+
+		if (adc->usecount)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		/* OSS spec wanted us to use 8 bit, 8 kHz mono by default,
+		 * but HAL2 can't do 8bit audio */
+		adc->format = AFMT_S16_BE;
+		adc->voices = 1;
+		adc->sample_rate = hal2_compute_rate(adc, 8000);
+		hal2_set_adc_rate(hal2);
+		err = hal2_alloc_adc_dmabuf(adc);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		hal2_setup_adc(hal2);
+		adc->usecount++;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		struct hal2_codec *dac = &hal2->dac;
+
+		if (dac->usecount)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		dac->format = AFMT_S16_BE;
+		dac->voices = 1;
+		dac->sample_rate = hal2_compute_rate(dac, 8000);
+		hal2_set_dac_rate(hal2);
+		err = hal2_alloc_dac_dmabuf(dac);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		hal2_setup_dac(hal2);
+		dac->usecount++;
+	}
+
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int hal2_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct hal2_card *hal2 = (struct hal2_card *) file->private_data;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		struct hal2_codec *adc = &hal2->adc;
+
+		down(&adc->sem);
+		hal2_stop_adc(hal2);
+		hal2_free_adc_dmabuf(adc);
+		adc->usecount--;
+		up(&adc->sem);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		struct hal2_codec *dac = &hal2->dac;
+
+		down(&dac->sem);
+		hal2_sync_dac(hal2);
+		hal2_free_dac_dmabuf(dac);
+		dac->usecount--;
+		up(&dac->sem);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations hal2_audio_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= hal2_read,
+	.write		= hal2_write,
+	.poll		= hal2_poll,
+	.ioctl		= hal2_ioctl,
+	.open		= hal2_open,
+	.release	= hal2_release,
+};
+
+static struct file_operations hal2_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= hal2_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open		= hal2_open_mixdev,
+	.release	= hal2_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+static void hal2_init_codec(struct hal2_codec *codec, struct hpc3_regs *hpc3,
+			    int index)
+{
+	codec->pbus.pbusnr = index;
+	codec->pbus.pbus = &hpc3->pbdma[index];
+	init_waitqueue_head(&codec->dma_wait);
+	init_MUTEX(&codec->sem);
+	spin_lock_init(&codec->lock);
+}
+
+static int hal2_detect(struct hal2_card *hal2)
+{
+	unsigned short board, major, minor;
+	unsigned short rev;
+
+	/* reset HAL2 */
+	hal2_isr_write(hal2, 0);
+	/* release reset */
+	hal2_isr_write(hal2, H2_ISR_GLOBAL_RESET_N | H2_ISR_CODEC_RESET_N);
+
+	hal2_i_write16(hal2, H2I_RELAY_C, H2I_RELAY_C_STATE); 
+	if ((rev = hal2_rev_look(hal2)) & H2_REV_AUDIO_PRESENT)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	board = (rev & H2_REV_BOARD_M) >> 12;
+	major = (rev & H2_REV_MAJOR_CHIP_M) >> 4;
+	minor = (rev & H2_REV_MINOR_CHIP_M);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "SGI HAL2 revision %i.%i.%i\n",
+	       board, major, minor);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hal2_init_card(struct hal2_card **phal2, struct hpc3_regs *hpc3)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct hal2_card *hal2;
+
+	hal2 = (struct hal2_card *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct hal2_card), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hal2)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(hal2, 0, sizeof(struct hal2_card));
+
+	hal2->ctl_regs = (struct hal2_ctl_regs *)hpc3->pbus_extregs[0];
+	hal2->aes_regs = (struct hal2_aes_regs *)hpc3->pbus_extregs[1];
+	hal2->vol_regs = (struct hal2_vol_regs *)hpc3->pbus_extregs[2];
+	hal2->syn_regs = (struct hal2_syn_regs *)hpc3->pbus_extregs[3];
+
+	if (hal2_detect(hal2) < 0) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto free_card;
+	}
+
+	hal2_init_codec(&hal2->dac, hpc3, 0);
+	hal2_init_codec(&hal2->adc, hpc3, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * All DMA channel interfaces in HAL2 are designed to operate with
+	 * PBUS programmed for 2 cycles in D3, 2 cycles in D4 and 2 cycles
+	 * in D5. HAL2 is a 16-bit device which can accept both big and little
+	 * endian format. It assumes that even address bytes are on high
+	 * portion of PBUS (15:8) and assumes that HPC3 is programmed to
+	 * accept a live (unsynchronized) version of P_DREQ_N from HAL2.
+	 */
+#define HAL2_PBUS_DMACFG ((0 << HPC3_DMACFG_D3R_SHIFT) | \
+			  (2 << HPC3_DMACFG_D4R_SHIFT) | \
+			  (2 << HPC3_DMACFG_D5R_SHIFT) | \
+			  (0 << HPC3_DMACFG_D3W_SHIFT) | \
+			  (2 << HPC3_DMACFG_D4W_SHIFT) | \
+			  (2 << HPC3_DMACFG_D5W_SHIFT) | \
+				HPC3_DMACFG_DS16 | \
+				HPC3_DMACFG_EVENHI | \
+				HPC3_DMACFG_RTIME | \
+			  (8 << HPC3_DMACFG_BURST_SHIFT) | \
+				HPC3_DMACFG_DRQLIVE)
+	/*
+	 * Ignore what's mentioned in the specification and write value which
+	 * works in The Real World (TM)
+	 */
+	hpc3->pbus_dmacfg[hal2->dac.pbus.pbusnr][0] = 0x8208844;
+	hpc3->pbus_dmacfg[hal2->adc.pbus.pbusnr][0] = 0x8208844;
+
+	if (request_irq(SGI_HPCDMA_IRQ, hal2_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ,
+			hal2str, hal2)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "HAL2: Can't get irq %d\n", SGI_HPCDMA_IRQ);
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		goto free_card;
+	}
+
+	hal2->dev_dsp = register_sound_dsp(&hal2_audio_fops, -1);
+	if (hal2->dev_dsp < 0) {
+		ret = hal2->dev_dsp;
+		goto free_irq;
+	}
+
+	hal2->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&hal2_mixer_fops, -1);
+	if (hal2->dev_mixer < 0) {
+		ret = hal2->dev_mixer;
+		goto unregister_dsp;
+	}
+
+	hal2_init_mixer(hal2);
+
+	*phal2 = hal2;
+	return 0;
+unregister_dsp:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(hal2->dev_dsp);
+free_irq:
+	free_irq(SGI_HPCDMA_IRQ, hal2);
+free_card:
+	kfree(hal2);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+extern void (*indy_volume_button)(int);
+
+/* 
+ * Assuming only one HAL2 card. Mail me if you ever meet machine with
+ * more than one.
+ */
+static int __init init_hal2(void)
+{
+	int i, error;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAXCARDS; i++)
+		hal2_card[i] = NULL;
+
+	error = hal2_init_card(&hal2_card[0], hpc3c0);
+
+	/* let Indy's volume buttons work */
+	if (!error && !ip22_is_fullhouse())
+		indy_volume_button = hal2_volume_control;
+
+	return error;
+
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_hal2(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* unregister volume butons callback function */
+	indy_volume_button = NULL;
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < MAXCARDS; i++)
+		if (hal2_card[i]) {
+			free_irq(SGI_HPCDMA_IRQ, hal2_card[i]);
+			unregister_sound_dsp(hal2_card[i]->dev_dsp);
+			unregister_sound_mixer(hal2_card[i]->dev_mixer);
+			kfree(hal2_card[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+module_init(init_hal2);
+module_exit(exit_hal2);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OSS compatible driver for SGI HAL2 audio");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ladislav Michl");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/hal2.h b/sound/oss/hal2.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2bd3b52d8a37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/hal2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+#ifndef __HAL2_H
+#define __HAL2_H
+
+/*
+ *  Driver for HAL2 sound processors
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999 Ulf Carlsson <ulfc@bun.falkenberg.se>
+ *  Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 
+ *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <asm/addrspace.h>
+#include <asm/sgi/hpc3.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* Indirect status register */
+
+#define H2_ISR_TSTATUS		0x01	/* RO: transaction status 1=busy */
+#define H2_ISR_USTATUS		0x02	/* RO: utime status bit 1=armed */
+#define H2_ISR_QUAD_MODE	0x04	/* codec mode 0=indigo 1=quad */
+#define H2_ISR_GLOBAL_RESET_N	0x08	/* chip global reset 0=reset */
+#define H2_ISR_CODEC_RESET_N	0x10	/* codec/synth reset 0=reset  */
+
+/* Revision register */
+
+#define H2_REV_AUDIO_PRESENT	0x8000	/* RO: audio present 0=present */
+#define H2_REV_BOARD_M		0x7000	/* RO: bits 14:12, board revision */
+#define H2_REV_MAJOR_CHIP_M	0x00F0	/* RO: bits 7:4, major chip revision */
+#define H2_REV_MINOR_CHIP_M	0x000F	/* RO: bits 3:0, minor chip revision */
+
+/* Indirect address register */
+
+/*
+ * Address of indirect internal register to be accessed. A write to this
+ * register initiates read or write access to the indirect registers in the
+ * HAL2. Note that there af four indirect data registers for write access to
+ * registers larger than 16 byte.
+ */
+
+#define H2_IAR_TYPE_M		0xF000	/* bits 15:12, type of functional */
+					/* block the register resides in */
+					/* 1=DMA Port */
+					/* 9=Global DMA Control */
+					/* 2=Bresenham */
+					/* 3=Unix Timer */
+#define H2_IAR_NUM_M		0x0F00	/* bits 11:8 instance of the */
+					/* blockin which the indirect */
+					/* register resides */
+					/* If IAR_TYPE_M=DMA Port: */
+					/* 1=Synth In */
+					/* 2=AES In */
+					/* 3=AES Out */
+					/* 4=DAC Out */
+					/* 5=ADC Out */
+					/* 6=Synth Control */
+					/* If IAR_TYPE_M=Global DMA Control: */
+					/* 1=Control */
+					/* If IAR_TYPE_M=Bresenham: */
+					/* 1=Bresenham Clock Gen 1 */
+					/* 2=Bresenham Clock Gen 2 */
+					/* 3=Bresenham Clock Gen 3 */
+					/* If IAR_TYPE_M=Unix Timer: */
+					/* 1=Unix Timer */
+#define H2_IAR_ACCESS_SELECT	0x0080	/* 1=read 0=write */
+#define H2_IAR_PARAM		0x000C	/* Parameter Select */
+#define H2_IAR_RB_INDEX_M	0x0003	/* Read Back Index */
+					/* 00:word0 */
+					/* 01:word1 */
+					/* 10:word2 */
+					/* 11:word3 */
+/*
+ * HAL2 internal addressing
+ *
+ * The HAL2 has "indirect registers" (idr) which are accessed by writing to the
+ * Indirect Data registers. Write the address to the Indirect Address register
+ * to transfer the data.
+ *
+ * We define the H2IR_* to the read address and H2IW_* to the write address and
+ * H2I_* to be fields in whatever register is referred to.
+ *
+ * When we write to indirect registers which are larger than one word (16 bit)
+ * we have to fill more than one indirect register before writing. When we read
+ * back however we have to read several times, each time with different Read
+ * Back Indexes (there are defs for doing this easily).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Relay Control
+ */
+#define H2I_RELAY_C		0x9100
+#define H2I_RELAY_C_STATE	0x01		/* state of RELAY pin signal */
+
+/* DMA port enable */
+
+#define H2I_DMA_PORT_EN		0x9104
+#define H2I_DMA_PORT_EN_SY_IN	0x01		/* Synth_in DMA port */
+#define H2I_DMA_PORT_EN_AESRX	0x02		/* AES receiver DMA port */
+#define H2I_DMA_PORT_EN_AESTX	0x04		/* AES transmitter DMA port */
+#define H2I_DMA_PORT_EN_CODECTX	0x08		/* CODEC transmit DMA port */
+#define H2I_DMA_PORT_EN_CODECR	0x10		/* CODEC receive DMA port */
+
+#define H2I_DMA_END		0x9108 		/* global dma endian select */
+#define H2I_DMA_END_SY_IN	0x01		/* Synth_in DMA port */
+#define H2I_DMA_END_AESRX	0x02		/* AES receiver DMA port */
+#define H2I_DMA_END_AESTX	0x04		/* AES transmitter DMA port */
+#define H2I_DMA_END_CODECTX	0x08		/* CODEC transmit DMA port */
+#define H2I_DMA_END_CODECR	0x10		/* CODEC receive DMA port */
+						/* 0=b_end 1=l_end */
+
+#define H2I_DMA_DRV		0x910C  	/* global PBUS DMA enable */
+
+#define H2I_SYNTH_C		0x1104		/* Synth DMA control */
+
+#define H2I_AESRX_C		0x1204	 	/* AES RX dma control */
+
+#define H2I_C_TS_EN		0x20		/* Timestamp enable */
+#define H2I_C_TS_FRMT		0x40		/* Timestamp format */
+#define H2I_C_NAUDIO		0x80		/* Sign extend */
+
+/* AESRX CTL, 16 bit */
+
+#define H2I_AESTX_C		0x1304		/* AES TX DMA control */
+#define H2I_AESTX_C_CLKID_SHIFT	3		/* Bresenham Clock Gen 1-3 */
+#define H2I_AESTX_C_CLKID_M	0x18
+#define H2I_AESTX_C_DATAT_SHIFT	8		/* 1=mono 2=stereo (3=quad) */
+#define H2I_AESTX_C_DATAT_M	0x300
+
+/* CODEC registers */
+
+#define H2I_DAC_C1		0x1404 		/* DAC DMA control, 16 bit */
+#define H2I_DAC_C2		0x1408		/* DAC DMA control, 32 bit */
+#define H2I_ADC_C1		0x1504 		/* ADC DMA control, 16 bit */
+#define H2I_ADC_C2		0x1508		/* ADC DMA control, 32 bit */
+
+/* Bits in CTL1 register */
+
+#define H2I_C1_DMA_SHIFT	0		/* DMA channel */
+#define H2I_C1_DMA_M		0x7
+#define H2I_C1_CLKID_SHIFT	3		/* Bresenham Clock Gen 1-3 */
+#define H2I_C1_CLKID_M		0x18
+#define H2I_C1_DATAT_SHIFT	8		/* 1=mono 2=stereo (3=quad) */
+#define H2I_C1_DATAT_M		0x300
+
+/* Bits in CTL2 register */
+
+#define H2I_C2_R_GAIN_SHIFT	0		/* right a/d input gain */	
+#define H2I_C2_R_GAIN_M		0xf	
+#define H2I_C2_L_GAIN_SHIFT	4		/* left a/d input gain */
+#define H2I_C2_L_GAIN_M		0xf0
+#define H2I_C2_R_SEL		0x100		/* right input select */
+#define H2I_C2_L_SEL		0x200		/* left input select */
+#define H2I_C2_MUTE		0x400		/* mute */
+#define H2I_C2_DO1		0x00010000	/* digital output port bit 0 */
+#define H2I_C2_DO2		0x00020000	/* digital output port bit 1 */
+#define H2I_C2_R_ATT_SHIFT	18		/* right d/a output - */
+#define H2I_C2_R_ATT_M		0x007c0000	/* attenuation */
+#define H2I_C2_L_ATT_SHIFT	23		/* left d/a output - */
+#define H2I_C2_L_ATT_M		0x0f800000	/* attenuation */
+
+#define H2I_SYNTH_MAP_C		0x1104		/* synth dma handshake ctrl */
+
+/* Clock generator CTL 1, 16 bit */
+
+#define H2I_BRES1_C1		0x2104
+#define H2I_BRES2_C1		0x2204
+#define H2I_BRES3_C1		0x2304
+
+#define H2I_BRES_C1_SHIFT	0		/* 0=48.0 1=44.1 2=aes_rx */
+#define H2I_BRES_C1_M		0x03
+				
+/* Clock generator CTL 2, 32 bit */
+
+#define H2I_BRES1_C2		0x2108
+#define H2I_BRES2_C2		0x2208
+#define H2I_BRES3_C2		0x2308
+
+#define H2I_BRES_C2_INC_SHIFT	0		/* increment value */
+#define H2I_BRES_C2_INC_M	0xffff
+#define H2I_BRES_C2_MOD_SHIFT	16		/* modcontrol value */
+#define H2I_BRES_C2_MOD_M	0xffff0000	/* modctrl=0xffff&(modinc-1) */
+
+/* Unix timer, 64 bit */
+
+#define H2I_UTIME		0x3104
+#define H2I_UTIME_0_LD		0xffff		/* microseconds, LSB's */
+#define H2I_UTIME_1_LD0		0x0f		/* microseconds, MSB's */
+#define H2I_UTIME_1_LD1		0xf0		/* tenths of microseconds */
+#define H2I_UTIME_2_LD		0xffff		/* seconds, LSB's */
+#define H2I_UTIME_3_LD		0xffff		/* seconds, MSB's */
+
+struct hal2_ctl_regs {
+	u32 _unused0[4];
+	volatile u32 isr;		/* 0x10 Status Register */
+	u32 _unused1[3];
+	volatile u32 rev;		/* 0x20 Revision Register */
+	u32 _unused2[3];
+	volatile u32 iar;		/* 0x30 Indirect Address Register */
+	u32 _unused3[3];
+	volatile u32 idr0;		/* 0x40 Indirect Data Register 0 */
+	u32 _unused4[3];
+	volatile u32 idr1;		/* 0x50 Indirect Data Register 1 */
+	u32 _unused5[3];
+	volatile u32 idr2;		/* 0x60 Indirect Data Register 2 */
+	u32 _unused6[3];
+	volatile u32 idr3;		/* 0x70 Indirect Data Register 3 */
+};
+
+struct hal2_aes_regs {
+	volatile u32 rx_stat[2];	/* Status registers */
+	volatile u32 rx_cr[2];		/* Control registers */
+	volatile u32 rx_ud[4];		/* User data window */
+	volatile u32 rx_st[24];		/* Channel status data */
+	
+	volatile u32 tx_stat[1];	/* Status register */
+	volatile u32 tx_cr[3];		/* Control registers */
+	volatile u32 tx_ud[4];		/* User data window */
+	volatile u32 tx_st[24];		/* Channel status data */
+};
+
+struct hal2_vol_regs {
+	volatile u32 right;		/* Right volume */
+	volatile u32 left;		/* Left volume */
+};
+
+struct hal2_syn_regs {
+	u32 _unused0[2];
+	volatile u32 page;		/* DOC Page register */
+	volatile u32 regsel;		/* DOC Register selection */
+	volatile u32 dlow;		/* DOC Data low */
+	volatile u32 dhigh;		/* DOC Data high */
+	volatile u32 irq;		/* IRQ Status */
+	volatile u32 dram;		/* DRAM Access */
+};
+
+#endif	/* __HAL2_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/harmony.c b/sound/oss/harmony.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bee9d344cd26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/harmony.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1330 @@
+/*
+ 	drivers/sound/harmony.c 
+
+	This is a sound driver for ASP's and Lasi's Harmony sound chip
+	and is unlikely to be used for anything other than on a HP PA-RISC.
+
+	Harmony is found in HP 712s, 715/new and many other GSC based machines.
+	On older 715 machines you'll find the technically identical chip 
+	called 'Vivace'. Both Harmony and Vicace are supported by this driver.
+
+	Copyright 2000 (c) Linuxcare Canada, Alex deVries <alex@onefishtwo.ca>
+	Copyright 2000-2003 (c) Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
+	Copyright 2001 (c) Matthieu Delahaye <delahaym@esiee.fr>
+	Copyright 2001 (c) Jean-Christophe Vaugeois <vaugeoij@esiee.fr>
+	Copyright 2004 (c) Stuart Brady <sdbrady@ntlworld.com>
+
+				
+TODO:
+	- fix SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE and SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ioctls to
+		return the real values
+	- add private ioctl for selecting line- or microphone input
+		(only one of them is available at the same time)
+	- add module parameters
+	- implement mmap functionality
+	- implement gain meter ?
+	- ...
+*/
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+
+#include <asm/parisc-device.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+
+#define PFX "harmony: "
+#define HARMONY_VERSION "V0.9a"
+
+#undef DEBUG
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# define DPRINTK printk 
+#else
+# define DPRINTK(x,...)
+#endif
+
+
+#define MAX_BUFS 10		/* maximum number of rotating buffers */
+#define HARMONY_BUF_SIZE 4096	/* needs to be a multiple of PAGE_SIZE (4096)! */
+
+#define CNTL_C		0x80000000
+#define	CNTL_ST		0x00000020
+#define CNTL_44100	0x00000015	/* HARMONY_SR_44KHZ */
+#define CNTL_8000	0x00000008	/* HARMONY_SR_8KHZ */
+
+#define GAINCTL_HE	0x08000000
+#define GAINCTL_LE	0x04000000
+#define GAINCTL_SE	0x02000000
+
+#define DSTATUS_PN	0x00000200
+#define DSTATUS_RN	0x00000002
+
+#define DSTATUS_IE	0x80000000
+
+#define HARMONY_DF_16BIT_LINEAR	0
+#define HARMONY_DF_8BIT_ULAW	1
+#define HARMONY_DF_8BIT_ALAW	2
+
+#define HARMONY_SS_MONO		0
+#define HARMONY_SS_STEREO	1
+
+#define HARMONY_SR_8KHZ		0x08
+#define HARMONY_SR_16KHZ	0x09
+#define HARMONY_SR_27KHZ	0x0A
+#define HARMONY_SR_32KHZ	0x0B
+#define HARMONY_SR_48KHZ	0x0E
+#define HARMONY_SR_9KHZ		0x0F
+#define HARMONY_SR_5KHZ		0x10
+#define HARMONY_SR_11KHZ	0x11
+#define HARMONY_SR_18KHZ	0x12
+#define HARMONY_SR_22KHZ	0x13
+#define HARMONY_SR_37KHZ	0x14
+#define HARMONY_SR_44KHZ	0x15
+#define HARMONY_SR_33KHZ	0x16
+#define HARMONY_SR_6KHZ		0x17
+
+/*
+ * Some magics numbers used to auto-detect file formats
+ */
+
+#define HARMONY_MAGIC_8B_ULAW	1
+#define HARMONY_MAGIC_8B_ALAW	27
+#define HARMONY_MAGIC_16B_LINEAR 3
+#define HARMONY_MAGIC_MONO	1
+#define HARMONY_MAGIC_STEREO	2
+
+/*
+ * Channels Positions in mixer register
+ */
+
+#define GAIN_HE_SHIFT   27
+#define GAIN_HE_MASK    ( 1 << GAIN_HE_SHIFT) 
+#define GAIN_LE_SHIFT   26
+#define GAIN_LE_MASK    ( 1 << GAIN_LE_SHIFT) 
+#define GAIN_SE_SHIFT   25
+#define GAIN_SE_MASK    ( 1 << GAIN_SE_SHIFT) 
+#define GAIN_IS_SHIFT   24
+#define GAIN_IS_MASK    ( 1 << GAIN_IS_SHIFT) 
+#define GAIN_MA_SHIFT   20
+#define GAIN_MA_MASK    ( 0x0f << GAIN_MA_SHIFT) 
+#define GAIN_LI_SHIFT   16
+#define GAIN_LI_MASK    ( 0x0f << GAIN_LI_SHIFT) 
+#define GAIN_RI_SHIFT   12
+#define GAIN_RI_MASK    ( 0x0f << GAIN_RI_SHIFT) 
+#define GAIN_LO_SHIFT   6
+#define GAIN_LO_MASK    ( 0x3f << GAIN_LO_SHIFT) 
+#define GAIN_RO_SHIFT   0
+#define GAIN_RO_MASK    ( 0x3f << GAIN_RO_SHIFT) 
+
+
+#define MAX_OUTPUT_LEVEL  (GAIN_RO_MASK >> GAIN_RO_SHIFT)
+#define MAX_INPUT_LEVEL   (GAIN_RI_MASK >> GAIN_RI_SHIFT)
+#define MAX_MONITOR_LEVEL (GAIN_MA_MASK >> GAIN_MA_SHIFT)
+
+#define MIXER_INTERNAL   SOUND_MIXER_LINE1
+#define MIXER_LINEOUT    SOUND_MIXER_LINE2
+#define MIXER_HEADPHONES SOUND_MIXER_LINE3
+
+#define MASK_INTERNAL   SOUND_MASK_LINE1
+#define MASK_LINEOUT    SOUND_MASK_LINE2
+#define MASK_HEADPHONES SOUND_MASK_LINE3
+
+/*
+ * Channels Mask in mixer register
+ */
+
+#define GAIN_TOTAL_SILENCE 0x00F00FFF
+#define GAIN_DEFAULT       0x0FF00000
+
+
+struct harmony_hpa {
+	u8	unused000;
+	u8	id;
+	u8	teleshare_id;
+	u8	unused003;
+	u32	reset;
+	u32	cntl;
+	u32	gainctl;
+	u32	pnxtadd;
+	u32	pcuradd;
+	u32	rnxtadd;
+	u32	rcuradd;
+	u32	dstatus;
+	u32	ov;
+	u32	pio;
+	u32	unused02c;
+	u32	unused030[3];
+	u32	diag;
+};
+
+struct harmony_dev {
+	struct harmony_hpa *hpa;
+	struct parisc_device *dev;
+	u32 current_gain;
+	u32 dac_rate;		/* 8000 ... 48000 (Hz) */
+	u8 data_format;		/* HARMONY_DF_xx_BIT_xxx */
+	u8 sample_rate;		/* HARMONY_SR_xx_KHZ */
+	u8 stereo_select;	/* HARMONY_SS_MONO or HARMONY_SS_STEREO */
+	int format_initialized  :1;
+	int suspended_playing   :1;
+	int suspended_recording :1;
+	
+	int blocked_playing     :1;
+	int blocked_recording   :1;
+	int audio_open		:1;
+	int mixer_open		:1;
+	
+	wait_queue_head_t wq_play, wq_record;
+	int first_filled_play;	/* first buffer containing data (next to play) */
+	int nb_filled_play; 
+	int play_offset;
+	int first_filled_record;
+	int nb_filled_record;
+		
+	int dsp_unit, mixer_unit;
+};
+
+
+static struct harmony_dev harmony;
+
+
+/*
+ * Dynamic sound buffer allocation and DMA memory
+ */
+
+struct harmony_buffer {
+	unsigned char *addr;
+	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
+	int dma_coherent;	/* Zero if dma_alloc_coherent() fails */
+	unsigned int len;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Harmony memory buffers
+ */
+
+static struct harmony_buffer played_buf, recorded_buf, silent, graveyard;
+
+
+#define CHECK_WBACK_INV_OFFSET(b,offset,len) \
+        do { if (!b.dma_coherent) \
+		dma_cache_wback_inv((unsigned long)b.addr+offset,len); \
+	} while (0) 
+
+	
+static int __init harmony_alloc_buffer(struct harmony_buffer *b, 
+		unsigned int buffer_count)
+{
+	b->len = buffer_count * HARMONY_BUF_SIZE;
+	b->addr = dma_alloc_coherent(&harmony.dev->dev, 
+			  b->len, &b->dma_handle, GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA);
+	if (b->addr && b->dma_handle) {
+		b->dma_coherent = 1;
+		DPRINTK(KERN_INFO PFX "coherent memory: 0x%lx, played_buf: 0x%lx\n",
+				(unsigned long)b->dma_handle, (unsigned long)b->addr);
+	} else {
+		b->dma_coherent = 0;
+		/* kmalloc()ed memory will HPMC on ccio machines ! */
+		b->addr = kmalloc(b->len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!b->addr) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "couldn't allocate memory\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		b->dma_handle = __pa(b->addr);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit harmony_free_buffer(struct harmony_buffer *b)
+{
+	if (!b->addr)
+		return;
+
+	if (b->dma_coherent)
+		dma_free_coherent(&harmony.dev->dev,
+				b->len, b->addr, b->dma_handle);
+	else
+		kfree(b->addr);
+
+	memset(b, 0, sizeof(*b));
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Low-Level sound-chip programming
+ */
+
+static void __inline__ harmony_wait_CNTL(void)
+{
+	/* Wait until we're out of control mode */
+	while (gsc_readl(&harmony.hpa->cntl) & CNTL_C)
+		/* wait */ ;
+}
+
+
+static void harmony_update_control(void) 
+{
+	u32 default_cntl;
+	
+	/* Set CNTL */
+	default_cntl = (CNTL_C |  		/* The C bit */
+		(harmony.data_format << 6) |	/* Set the data format */
+		(harmony.stereo_select << 5) |	/* Stereo select */
+		(harmony.sample_rate));		/* Set sample rate */
+	harmony.format_initialized = 1;
+	
+	/* initialize CNTL */
+	gsc_writel(default_cntl, &harmony.hpa->cntl);
+}
+
+static void harmony_set_control(u8 data_format, u8 sample_rate, u8 stereo_select) 
+{
+	harmony.sample_rate = sample_rate;
+	harmony.data_format = data_format;
+	harmony.stereo_select = stereo_select;
+	harmony_update_control();
+}
+
+static void harmony_set_rate(u8 data_rate) 
+{
+	harmony.sample_rate = data_rate;
+	harmony_update_control();
+}
+
+static int harmony_detect_rate(int *freq)
+{
+	int newrate;
+	switch (*freq) {
+	case 8000:	newrate = HARMONY_SR_8KHZ;	break;
+	case 16000:	newrate = HARMONY_SR_16KHZ;	break; 
+	case 27428:	newrate = HARMONY_SR_27KHZ;	break; 
+	case 32000:	newrate = HARMONY_SR_32KHZ;	break; 
+	case 48000:	newrate = HARMONY_SR_48KHZ;	break; 
+	case 9600:	newrate = HARMONY_SR_9KHZ;	break; 
+	case 5512:	newrate = HARMONY_SR_5KHZ;	break; 
+	case 11025:	newrate = HARMONY_SR_11KHZ;	break; 
+	case 18900:	newrate = HARMONY_SR_18KHZ;	break; 
+	case 22050:	newrate = HARMONY_SR_22KHZ;	break; 
+	case 37800:	newrate = HARMONY_SR_37KHZ;	break; 
+	case 44100:	newrate = HARMONY_SR_44KHZ;	break; 
+	case 33075:	newrate = HARMONY_SR_33KHZ;	break; 
+	case 6615:	newrate = HARMONY_SR_6KHZ;	break; 
+	default:	newrate = HARMONY_SR_8KHZ; 
+			*freq = 8000;			break;
+	}
+	return newrate;
+}
+
+static void harmony_set_format(u8 data_format) 
+{
+	harmony.data_format = data_format;
+	harmony_update_control();
+}
+
+static void harmony_set_stereo(u8 stereo_select) 
+{
+	harmony.stereo_select = stereo_select;
+	harmony_update_control();
+}
+
+static void harmony_disable_interrupts(void) 
+{
+	harmony_wait_CNTL();
+	gsc_writel(0, &harmony.hpa->dstatus); 
+}
+
+static void harmony_enable_interrupts(void) 
+{
+	harmony_wait_CNTL();
+	gsc_writel(DSTATUS_IE, &harmony.hpa->dstatus); 
+}
+
+/*
+ * harmony_silence()
+ *
+ * This subroutine fills in a buffer starting at location start and
+ * silences for length bytes.  This references the current
+ * configuration of the audio format.
+ *
+ */
+
+static void harmony_silence(struct harmony_buffer *buffer, int start, int length) 
+{
+	u8 silence_char;
+
+	/* Despite what you hear, silence is different in
+	   different audio formats.  */
+	switch (harmony.data_format) {
+		case HARMONY_DF_8BIT_ULAW:	silence_char = 0x55; break;
+		case HARMONY_DF_8BIT_ALAW:	silence_char = 0xff; break;
+		case HARMONY_DF_16BIT_LINEAR:	/* fall through */
+		default:			silence_char = 0;
+	}
+
+	memset(buffer->addr+start, silence_char, length);
+}
+
+
+static int harmony_audio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (harmony.audio_open) 
+		return -EBUSY;
+	
+	harmony.audio_open = 1;
+	harmony.suspended_playing = harmony.suspended_recording = 1;
+	harmony.blocked_playing   = harmony.blocked_recording   = 0;
+	harmony.first_filled_play = harmony.first_filled_record = 0;
+	harmony.nb_filled_play    = harmony.nb_filled_record    = 0;
+	harmony.play_offset = 0;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&harmony.wq_play);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&harmony.wq_record);
+	
+	/* Start off in a balanced mode. */
+	harmony_set_control(HARMONY_DF_8BIT_ULAW, HARMONY_SR_8KHZ, HARMONY_SS_MONO);
+	harmony_update_control();
+	harmony.format_initialized = 0;
+
+	/* Clear out all the buffers and flush to cache */
+	harmony_silence(&played_buf, 0, HARMONY_BUF_SIZE*MAX_BUFS);
+	CHECK_WBACK_INV_OFFSET(played_buf, 0, HARMONY_BUF_SIZE*MAX_BUFS);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release (close) the audio device.
+ */
+
+static int harmony_audio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (!harmony.audio_open) 
+		return -EBUSY;
+	
+	harmony.audio_open = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read recorded data off the audio device.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t harmony_audio_read(struct file *file,
+                                char *buffer,
+                                size_t size_count,
+                                loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int total_count = (int) size_count;
+	int count = 0;
+	int buf_to_read;
+
+	while (count<total_count) {
+		/* Wait until we're out of control mode */
+		harmony_wait_CNTL();
+		
+		/* Figure out which buffer to fill in */
+		if (harmony.nb_filled_record <= 2) {
+			harmony.blocked_recording = 1;
+		        if (harmony.suspended_recording) {
+				harmony.suspended_recording = 0;
+				harmony_enable_interrupts();
+			}
+							
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&harmony.wq_record);
+			harmony.blocked_recording = 0;
+		}
+		
+		if (harmony.nb_filled_record < 2)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		
+		buf_to_read = harmony.first_filled_record;
+
+		/* Copy the page to an aligned buffer */
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer+count, recorded_buf.addr +
+				 (HARMONY_BUF_SIZE*buf_to_read),
+				 HARMONY_BUF_SIZE)) {
+			count = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		
+		harmony.nb_filled_record--;
+		harmony.first_filled_record++;
+		harmony.first_filled_record %= MAX_BUFS;
+				
+		count += HARMONY_BUF_SIZE;
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Here is the place where we try to recognize file format.
+ * Sun/NeXT .au files begin with the string .snd
+ * At offset 12 is specified the encoding.
+ * At offset 16 is specified speed rate
+ * At Offset 20 is specified the numbers of voices
+ */
+
+#define four_bytes_to_u32(start) (file_header[start] << 24)|\
+                                  (file_header[start+1] << 16)|\
+                                  (file_header[start+2] << 8)|\
+                                  (file_header[start+3]);
+
+#define test_rate(tested,real_value,harmony_value) if ((tested)<=(real_value))\
+                                                    
+
+static int harmony_format_auto_detect(const char *buffer, int block_size)
+{
+	u8 file_header[24];
+	u32 start_string;
+	int ret = 0;
+	
+	if (block_size>24) {
+		if (copy_from_user(file_header, buffer, sizeof(file_header)))
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			
+		start_string = four_bytes_to_u32(0);
+		
+		if ((file_header[4]==0) && (start_string==0x2E736E64)) {
+			u32 format;
+			u32 nb_voices;
+			u32 speed;
+			
+			format = four_bytes_to_u32(12);
+			nb_voices = four_bytes_to_u32(20);
+			speed = four_bytes_to_u32(16);
+			
+			switch (format) {
+			case HARMONY_MAGIC_8B_ULAW:
+				harmony.data_format = HARMONY_DF_8BIT_ULAW;
+				break;
+			case HARMONY_MAGIC_8B_ALAW:
+				harmony.data_format = HARMONY_DF_8BIT_ALAW;
+				break;
+			case HARMONY_MAGIC_16B_LINEAR:
+				harmony.data_format = HARMONY_DF_16BIT_LINEAR;
+				break;
+			default:
+				harmony_set_control(HARMONY_DF_16BIT_LINEAR,
+						HARMONY_SR_44KHZ, HARMONY_SS_STEREO);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			switch (nb_voices) {
+			case HARMONY_MAGIC_MONO:
+				harmony.stereo_select = HARMONY_SS_MONO;
+				break;
+			case HARMONY_MAGIC_STEREO:
+				harmony.stereo_select = HARMONY_SS_STEREO;
+				break;
+			default:
+				harmony.stereo_select = HARMONY_SS_MONO;
+				break;
+			}
+			harmony_set_rate(harmony_detect_rate(&speed));
+			harmony.dac_rate = speed;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	harmony_set_control(HARMONY_DF_8BIT_ULAW, HARMONY_SR_8KHZ, HARMONY_SS_MONO);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+#undef four_bytes_to_u32
+
+
+static ssize_t harmony_audio_write(struct file *file,
+                                 const char *buffer,
+                                 size_t size_count,
+                                 loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int total_count = (int) size_count;
+	int count = 0;
+	int frame_size;
+	int buf_to_fill;
+	int fresh_buffer;
+
+	if (!harmony.format_initialized) {
+		if (harmony_format_auto_detect(buffer, total_count))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	
+	while (count<total_count) {
+		/* Wait until we're out of control mode */
+		harmony_wait_CNTL();
+
+		/* Figure out which buffer to fill in */
+		if (harmony.nb_filled_play+2 >= MAX_BUFS && !harmony.play_offset) {
+			harmony.blocked_playing = 1;
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&harmony.wq_play);
+			harmony.blocked_playing = 0;
+		}
+		if (harmony.nb_filled_play+2 >= MAX_BUFS && !harmony.play_offset)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		
+		
+		buf_to_fill = (harmony.first_filled_play+harmony.nb_filled_play); 
+		if (harmony.play_offset) {
+			buf_to_fill--;
+			buf_to_fill += MAX_BUFS;
+		}
+		buf_to_fill %= MAX_BUFS;
+		
+		fresh_buffer = (harmony.play_offset == 0);
+		
+		/* Figure out the size of the frame */
+		if ((total_count-count) >= HARMONY_BUF_SIZE - harmony.play_offset) {
+			frame_size = HARMONY_BUF_SIZE - harmony.play_offset;
+		} else {
+			frame_size = total_count - count;
+			/* Clear out the buffer, since there we'll only be 
+			   overlaying part of the old buffer with the new one */
+			harmony_silence(&played_buf, 
+				HARMONY_BUF_SIZE*buf_to_fill+frame_size+harmony.play_offset,
+				HARMONY_BUF_SIZE-frame_size-harmony.play_offset);
+		}
+
+		/* Copy the page to an aligned buffer */
+		if (copy_from_user(played_buf.addr +(HARMONY_BUF_SIZE*buf_to_fill) + harmony.play_offset, 
+				   buffer+count, frame_size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		CHECK_WBACK_INV_OFFSET(played_buf, (HARMONY_BUF_SIZE*buf_to_fill + harmony.play_offset), 
+				frame_size);
+	
+		if (fresh_buffer)
+			harmony.nb_filled_play++;
+		
+		count += frame_size;
+		harmony.play_offset += frame_size;
+		harmony.play_offset %= HARMONY_BUF_SIZE;
+		if (harmony.suspended_playing && (harmony.nb_filled_play>=4))
+			harmony_enable_interrupts();
+	}
+	
+	return count;
+}
+
+static unsigned int harmony_audio_poll(struct file *file,
+                                     struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+	
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (!harmony.suspended_recording)
+			poll_wait(file, &harmony.wq_record, wait);
+		if (harmony.nb_filled_record)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (!harmony.suspended_playing)
+			poll_wait(file, &harmony.wq_play, wait);
+		if (harmony.nb_filled_play)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	}
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int harmony_audio_ioctl(struct inode *inode,
+                                struct file *file,
+				unsigned int cmd,
+                                unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ival, new_format;
+	int frag_size, frag_buf;
+	struct audio_buf_info info;
+	
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		ival = DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
+		ival = (AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW ); 
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+	
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
+		if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg)) 
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (ival != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			switch (ival) {
+			case AFMT_MU_LAW:	new_format = HARMONY_DF_8BIT_ULAW; break;
+			case AFMT_A_LAW:	new_format = HARMONY_DF_8BIT_ALAW; break;
+			case AFMT_S16_BE:	new_format = HARMONY_DF_16BIT_LINEAR; break;
+			default: {
+				DPRINTK(KERN_WARNING PFX 
+					"unsupported sound format 0x%04x requested.\n",
+					ival);
+				ival = AFMT_S16_BE;
+				return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+			}
+			}
+			harmony_set_format(new_format);
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			switch (harmony.data_format) {
+			case HARMONY_DF_8BIT_ULAW:	ival = AFMT_MU_LAW; break;
+			case HARMONY_DF_8BIT_ALAW:	ival = AFMT_A_LAW;  break;
+			case HARMONY_DF_16BIT_LINEAR:	ival = AFMT_U16_BE; break;
+			default: ival = 0;
+			}
+			return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+		}
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		ival = harmony.dac_rate;
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		harmony_set_rate(harmony_detect_rate(&ival));
+		harmony.dac_rate = ival;
+		return put_user(ival, (int*) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (ival != 0 && ival != 1)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		harmony_set_stereo(ival);
+ 		return 0;
+ 
+ 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+ 		if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg))
+ 			return -EFAULT;
+ 		if (ival != 1 && ival != 2) {
+ 			ival = harmony.stereo_select == HARMONY_SS_MONO ? 1 : 2;
+ 			return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+ 		}
+ 		harmony_set_stereo(ival-1);
+ 		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		ival = HARMONY_BUF_SIZE;
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+                file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		if (!harmony.suspended_recording) {
+			/* TODO: stop_recording() */
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		if (get_user(ival, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		frag_size = ival & 0xffff;
+		frag_buf = (ival>>16) & 0xffff;
+		/* TODO: We use hardcoded fragment sizes and numbers for now */
+		frag_size = 12;  /* 4096 == 2^12 */
+		frag_buf  = MAX_BUFS;
+		ival = (frag_buf << 16) + frag_size;
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		info.fragstotal = MAX_BUFS;
+                info.fragments = MAX_BUFS - harmony.nb_filled_play;
+		info.fragsize = HARMONY_BUF_SIZE;
+                info.bytes = info.fragments * info.fragsize;
+		return copy_to_user((void *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		info.fragstotal = MAX_BUFS;
+                info.fragments = /*MAX_BUFS-*/ harmony.nb_filled_record;
+		info.fragsize = HARMONY_BUF_SIZE;
+                info.bytes = info.fragments * info.fragsize;
+		return copy_to_user((void *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * harmony_interrupt()
+ *
+ * harmony interruption service routine
+ * 
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t harmony_interrupt(int irq, void *dev, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	u32 dstatus;
+	struct harmony_hpa *hpa;
+
+	/* Setup the hpa */
+	hpa = ((struct harmony_dev *)dev)->hpa;
+	harmony_wait_CNTL();
+
+	/* Read dstatus and pcuradd (the current address) */
+	dstatus = gsc_readl(&hpa->dstatus);
+	
+	/* Turn off interrupts */
+	harmony_disable_interrupts();
+	
+	/* Check if this is a request to get the next play buffer */
+	if (dstatus & DSTATUS_PN) {
+		if (!harmony.nb_filled_play) {
+			harmony.suspended_playing = 1;
+			gsc_writel((unsigned long)silent.dma_handle, &hpa->pnxtadd);
+						
+			if (!harmony.suspended_recording)
+				harmony_enable_interrupts();
+		} else {
+			harmony.suspended_playing = 0;
+			gsc_writel((unsigned long)played_buf.dma_handle + 
+					(HARMONY_BUF_SIZE*harmony.first_filled_play),
+					&hpa->pnxtadd);
+			harmony.first_filled_play++;
+			harmony.first_filled_play %= MAX_BUFS;
+			harmony.nb_filled_play--;
+			
+		       	harmony_enable_interrupts();
+		}
+		
+		if (harmony.blocked_playing)
+			wake_up_interruptible(&harmony.wq_play);
+	}
+	
+	/* Check if we're being asked to fill in a recording buffer */
+	if (dstatus & DSTATUS_RN) {
+		if((harmony.nb_filled_record+2>=MAX_BUFS) || harmony.suspended_recording)
+		{
+			harmony.nb_filled_record = 0;
+			harmony.first_filled_record = 0;
+			harmony.suspended_recording = 1;
+			gsc_writel((unsigned long)graveyard.dma_handle, &hpa->rnxtadd);
+			if (!harmony.suspended_playing)
+				harmony_enable_interrupts();
+		} else {
+			int buf_to_fill;
+			buf_to_fill = (harmony.first_filled_record+harmony.nb_filled_record) % MAX_BUFS;
+			CHECK_WBACK_INV_OFFSET(recorded_buf, HARMONY_BUF_SIZE*buf_to_fill, HARMONY_BUF_SIZE);
+			gsc_writel((unsigned long)recorded_buf.dma_handle +
+					HARMONY_BUF_SIZE*buf_to_fill,
+					&hpa->rnxtadd);
+			harmony.nb_filled_record++;
+			harmony_enable_interrupts();
+		}
+
+		if (harmony.blocked_recording && harmony.nb_filled_record>3)
+			wake_up_interruptible(&harmony.wq_record);
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sound playing functions
+ */
+
+static struct file_operations harmony_audio_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= harmony_audio_read,
+	.write		= harmony_audio_write,
+	.poll		= harmony_audio_poll,
+	.ioctl		= harmony_audio_ioctl,
+	.open		= harmony_audio_open,
+	.release	= harmony_audio_release,
+};
+
+static int harmony_audio_init(void)
+{
+	/* Request that IRQ */
+	if (request_irq(harmony.dev->irq, harmony_interrupt, 0 ,"harmony", &harmony)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Error requesting irq %d.\n", harmony.dev->irq);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+   	harmony.dsp_unit = register_sound_dsp(&harmony_audio_fops, -1);
+	if (harmony.dsp_unit < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Error registering dsp\n");
+		free_irq(harmony.dev->irq, &harmony);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	
+	/* Clear the buffers so you don't end up with crap in the buffers. */ 
+	harmony_silence(&played_buf, 0, HARMONY_BUF_SIZE*MAX_BUFS);
+
+	/* Make sure this makes it to cache */
+	CHECK_WBACK_INV_OFFSET(played_buf, 0, HARMONY_BUF_SIZE*MAX_BUFS);
+
+	/* Clear out the silent buffer and flush to cache */
+	harmony_silence(&silent, 0, HARMONY_BUF_SIZE);
+	CHECK_WBACK_INV_OFFSET(silent, 0, HARMONY_BUF_SIZE);
+	
+	harmony.audio_open = 0;
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * mixer functions 
+ */
+
+static void harmony_mixer_set_gain(void)
+{
+	harmony_wait_CNTL();
+	gsc_writel(harmony.current_gain, &harmony.hpa->gainctl);
+}
+
+/* 
+ *  Read gain of selected channel.
+ *  The OSS rate is from 0 (silent) to 100 -> need some conversions
+ *
+ *  The harmony gain are attenuation for output and monitor gain.
+ *                   is amplifaction for input gain
+ */
+#define to_harmony_level(level,max) ((level)*max/100)
+#define to_oss_level(level,max) ((level)*100/max)
+
+static int harmony_mixer_get_level(int channel)
+{
+	int left_level;
+	int right_level;
+
+	switch (channel) {
+		case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+			left_level  = (harmony.current_gain & GAIN_LO_MASK) >> GAIN_LO_SHIFT;
+			right_level = (harmony.current_gain & GAIN_RO_MASK) >> GAIN_RO_SHIFT;
+			left_level  = to_oss_level(MAX_OUTPUT_LEVEL - left_level, MAX_OUTPUT_LEVEL);
+			right_level = to_oss_level(MAX_OUTPUT_LEVEL - right_level, MAX_OUTPUT_LEVEL);
+			return (right_level << 8)+left_level;
+			
+		case SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN:
+			left_level = (harmony.current_gain & GAIN_LI_MASK) >> GAIN_LI_SHIFT;
+			right_level= (harmony.current_gain & GAIN_RI_MASK) >> GAIN_RI_SHIFT;
+			left_level = to_oss_level(left_level, MAX_INPUT_LEVEL);
+			right_level= to_oss_level(right_level, MAX_INPUT_LEVEL);
+			return (right_level << 8)+left_level;
+			
+		case SOUND_MIXER_MONITOR:
+			left_level = (harmony.current_gain & GAIN_MA_MASK) >> GAIN_MA_SHIFT;
+			left_level = to_oss_level(MAX_MONITOR_LEVEL-left_level, MAX_MONITOR_LEVEL);
+			return (left_level << 8)+left_level;
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Some conversions for the same reasons.
+ * We give back the new real value(s) due to
+ * the rescale.
+ */
+
+static int harmony_mixer_set_level(int channel, int value)
+{
+	int left_level;
+	int right_level;
+	int new_left_level;
+	int new_right_level;
+
+	right_level = (value & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
+	left_level = value & 0x000000ff;
+	if (right_level > 100) right_level = 100;
+	if (left_level > 100) left_level = 100;
+  
+	switch (channel) {
+		case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+			right_level = to_harmony_level(100-right_level, MAX_OUTPUT_LEVEL);
+			left_level  = to_harmony_level(100-left_level, MAX_OUTPUT_LEVEL);
+			new_right_level = to_oss_level(MAX_OUTPUT_LEVEL - right_level, MAX_OUTPUT_LEVEL);
+			new_left_level  = to_oss_level(MAX_OUTPUT_LEVEL - left_level, MAX_OUTPUT_LEVEL);
+			harmony.current_gain = (harmony.current_gain & ~(GAIN_LO_MASK | GAIN_RO_MASK)) 
+					| (left_level << GAIN_LO_SHIFT) | (right_level << GAIN_RO_SHIFT);
+			harmony_mixer_set_gain();
+			return (new_right_level << 8) + new_left_level;
+			
+		case SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN:
+			right_level = to_harmony_level(right_level, MAX_INPUT_LEVEL);
+			left_level  = to_harmony_level(left_level, MAX_INPUT_LEVEL);
+			new_right_level = to_oss_level(right_level, MAX_INPUT_LEVEL);
+			new_left_level  = to_oss_level(left_level, MAX_INPUT_LEVEL);
+			harmony.current_gain = (harmony.current_gain & ~(GAIN_LI_MASK | GAIN_RI_MASK))
+					| (left_level << GAIN_LI_SHIFT) | (right_level << GAIN_RI_SHIFT);
+			harmony_mixer_set_gain();
+			return (new_right_level << 8) + new_left_level;
+	
+		case SOUND_MIXER_MONITOR:
+			left_level = to_harmony_level(100-left_level, MAX_MONITOR_LEVEL);
+			new_left_level = to_oss_level(MAX_MONITOR_LEVEL-left_level, MAX_MONITOR_LEVEL);
+			harmony.current_gain = (harmony.current_gain & ~GAIN_MA_MASK) | (left_level << GAIN_MA_SHIFT);
+			harmony_mixer_set_gain();
+			return (new_left_level << 8) + new_left_level;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+#undef to_harmony_level
+#undef to_oss_level
+
+/* 
+ * Return the selected input device (mic or line)
+ */
+
+static int harmony_mixer_get_recmask(void) 
+{
+	int current_input_line;
+	
+	current_input_line = (harmony.current_gain & GAIN_IS_MASK) 
+				    >> GAIN_IS_SHIFT;
+	if (current_input_line) 
+		return SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+
+	return SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the input (only one at time, arbitrary priority to line in)
+ */
+
+static int harmony_mixer_set_recmask(int recmask)
+{
+	int new_input_line;
+	int new_input_mask;
+	int current_input_line;
+	
+	current_input_line = (harmony.current_gain & GAIN_IS_MASK)
+				    >> GAIN_IS_SHIFT;
+	if ((current_input_line && ((recmask & SOUND_MASK_LINE) || !(recmask & SOUND_MASK_MIC))) ||
+		(!current_input_line && ((recmask & SOUND_MASK_LINE) && !(recmask & SOUND_MASK_MIC)))) {
+		new_input_line = 0;
+		new_input_mask = SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+	} else {
+		new_input_line = 1;
+		new_input_mask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+	}
+	harmony.current_gain = ((harmony.current_gain & ~GAIN_IS_MASK) | 
+				(new_input_line << GAIN_IS_SHIFT ));
+	harmony_mixer_set_gain();
+	return new_input_mask;
+}
+
+
+/* 
+ * give the active outlines
+ */
+
+static int harmony_mixer_get_outmask(void)
+{
+	int outmask = 0;
+	
+	if (harmony.current_gain & GAIN_SE_MASK) outmask |= MASK_INTERNAL;
+	if (harmony.current_gain & GAIN_LE_MASK) outmask |= MASK_LINEOUT;
+	if (harmony.current_gain & GAIN_HE_MASK) outmask |= MASK_HEADPHONES;
+	
+	return outmask;
+}
+
+
+static int harmony_mixer_set_outmask(int outmask)
+{
+	if (outmask & MASK_INTERNAL) 
+		harmony.current_gain |= GAIN_SE_MASK;
+	else 
+		harmony.current_gain &= ~GAIN_SE_MASK;
+	
+	if (outmask & MASK_LINEOUT) 
+		harmony.current_gain |= GAIN_LE_MASK;
+	else 
+		harmony.current_gain &= ~GAIN_LE_MASK;
+	
+	if (outmask & MASK_HEADPHONES) 
+		harmony.current_gain |= GAIN_HE_MASK; 
+	else 
+		harmony.current_gain &= ~GAIN_HE_MASK;
+	
+	harmony_mixer_set_gain();
+
+	return (outmask & (MASK_INTERNAL | MASK_LINEOUT | MASK_HEADPHONES));
+}
+
+/*
+ * This code is inspired from sb_mixer.c
+ */
+
+static int harmony_mixer_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
+		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int val;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO) {
+		mixer_info info;
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+                strncpy(info.id, "harmony", sizeof(info.id)-1);
+                strncpy(info.name, "Harmony audio", sizeof(info.name)-1);
+                info.modify_counter = 1; /* ? */
+                if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+                        return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *)arg);
+
+	/* read */
+	val = 0;
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE)
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_CAPS):
+		ret = SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
+		break;
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS):
+		ret = SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_IGAIN;
+		break;
+		
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK):
+		ret = SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+		break;
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK):
+		ret = SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_IGAIN |
+			SOUND_MASK_MONITOR;
+		break;
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_OUTMASK):
+		ret = MASK_INTERNAL | MASK_LINEOUT |
+			MASK_HEADPHONES;
+		break;
+		
+	case MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC):
+		ret = harmony_mixer_set_recmask(val);
+		break;
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC):
+		ret = harmony_mixer_get_recmask();
+		break;
+	      
+	case MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_OUTSRC):
+		ret = harmony_mixer_set_outmask(val);
+		break;
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_OUTSRC):
+		ret = harmony_mixer_get_outmask();
+		break;
+	
+	case MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME):
+	case MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN):
+	case MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_MONITOR):
+		ret = harmony_mixer_set_level(cmd & 0xff, val);
+		break;
+
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME):
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN):
+	case MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_MONITOR):
+		ret = harmony_mixer_get_level(cmd & 0xff);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (put_user(ret, (int *)arg))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int harmony_mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (harmony.mixer_open) 
+		return -EBUSY;
+	harmony.mixer_open = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int harmony_mixer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (!harmony.mixer_open) 
+		return -EBUSY;
+	harmony.mixer_open = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations harmony_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.open		= harmony_mixer_open,
+	.release	= harmony_mixer_release,
+	.ioctl		= harmony_mixer_ioctl,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Mute all the output and reset Harmony.
+ */
+
+static void __init harmony_mixer_reset(void)
+{
+	harmony.current_gain = GAIN_TOTAL_SILENCE;
+	harmony_mixer_set_gain();
+	harmony_wait_CNTL();
+	gsc_writel(1, &harmony.hpa->reset);
+	mdelay(50);		/* wait 50 ms */
+	gsc_writel(0, &harmony.hpa->reset);
+	harmony.current_gain = GAIN_DEFAULT;
+	harmony_mixer_set_gain();
+}
+
+static int __init harmony_mixer_init(void)
+{
+	/* Register the device file operations */
+	harmony.mixer_unit = register_sound_mixer(&harmony_mixer_fops, -1);
+	if (harmony.mixer_unit < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Error Registering Mixer Driver\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+  
+	harmony_mixer_reset();
+	harmony.mixer_open = 0;
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/* 
+ * This is the callback that's called by the inventory hardware code 
+ * if it finds a match to the registered driver. 
+ */
+static int __devinit
+harmony_driver_probe(struct parisc_device *dev)
+{
+	u8	id;
+	u8	rev;
+	u32	cntl;
+	int	ret;
+
+	if (harmony.hpa) {
+		/* We only support one Harmony at this time */
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "driver already registered\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (!dev->irq) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no irq found\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the HPA of harmony */
+	harmony.hpa = (struct harmony_hpa *)dev->hpa;
+	harmony.dev = dev;
+
+	/* Grab the ID and revision from the device */
+	id = gsc_readb(&harmony.hpa->id);
+	if ((id | 1) != 0x15) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "wrong harmony id 0x%02x\n", id);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	cntl = gsc_readl(&harmony.hpa->cntl);
+	rev = (cntl>>20) & 0xff;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Lasi Harmony Audio driver " HARMONY_VERSION ", "
+			"h/w id %i, rev. %i at 0x%lx, IRQ %i\n",
+			id, rev, dev->hpa, harmony.dev->irq);
+	
+	/* Make sure the control bit isn't set, although I don't think it 
+	   ever is. */
+	if (cntl & CNTL_C) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "CNTL busy\n");
+		harmony.hpa = 0;
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize the memory buffers */
+	if (harmony_alloc_buffer(&played_buf, MAX_BUFS) || 
+	    harmony_alloc_buffer(&recorded_buf, MAX_BUFS) ||
+	    harmony_alloc_buffer(&graveyard, 1) ||
+	    harmony_alloc_buffer(&silent, 1)) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize /dev/mixer and /dev/audio  */
+	if ((ret=harmony_mixer_init())) 
+		goto out_err;
+	if ((ret=harmony_audio_init())) 
+		goto out_err;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	harmony.hpa = 0;
+	harmony_free_buffer(&played_buf);
+	harmony_free_buffer(&recorded_buf);
+	harmony_free_buffer(&graveyard);
+	harmony_free_buffer(&silent);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static struct parisc_device_id harmony_tbl[] = {
+ /* { HPHW_FIO, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, 0x0007A }, Bushmaster/Flounder */
+ { HPHW_FIO, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, 0x0007B }, /* 712/715 Audio */
+ { HPHW_FIO, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, 0x0007E }, /* Pace Audio */
+ { HPHW_FIO, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, 0x0007F }, /* Outfield / Coral II */
+ { 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(parisc, harmony_tbl);
+
+static struct parisc_driver harmony_driver = {
+	.name		= "Lasi Harmony",
+	.id_table	= harmony_tbl,
+	.probe		= harmony_driver_probe,
+};
+
+static int __init init_harmony(void)
+{
+	return register_parisc_driver(&harmony_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_harmony(void)
+{
+	free_irq(harmony.dev->irq, &harmony);
+	unregister_sound_mixer(harmony.mixer_unit);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(harmony.dsp_unit);
+	harmony_free_buffer(&played_buf);
+	harmony_free_buffer(&recorded_buf);
+	harmony_free_buffer(&graveyard);
+	harmony_free_buffer(&silent);
+	unregister_parisc_driver(&harmony_driver);
+}
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alex DeVries <alex@onefishtwo.ca>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Harmony sound driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_init(init_harmony);
+module_exit(cleanup_harmony);
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/hex2hex.c b/sound/oss/hex2hex.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5460faae98c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/hex2hex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * hex2hex reads stdin in Intel HEX format and produces an
+ * (unsigned char) array which contains the bytes and writes it
+ * to stdout using C syntax
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define ABANDON(why) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", why); exit(1); }
+#define MAX_SIZE (256*1024)
+unsigned char buf[MAX_SIZE];
+
+int loadhex(FILE *inf, unsigned char *buf)
+{
+	int l=0, c, i;
+
+	while ((c=getc(inf))!=EOF)
+	{
+		if (c == ':')	/* Sync with beginning of line */
+		{
+			int n, check;
+			unsigned char sum;
+			int addr;
+			int linetype;
+
+			if (fscanf(inf, "%02x", &n) != 1)
+			   ABANDON("File format error");
+			sum = n;
+
+			if (fscanf(inf, "%04x", &addr) != 1)
+			   ABANDON("File format error");
+			sum += addr/256;
+			sum += addr%256;
+
+			if (fscanf(inf, "%02x", &linetype) != 1)
+			   ABANDON("File format error");
+			sum += linetype;
+
+			if (linetype != 0)
+			   continue;
+
+			for (i=0;i<n;i++)
+			{
+				if (fscanf(inf, "%02x", &c) != 1)
+			   	   ABANDON("File format error");
+				if (addr >= MAX_SIZE)
+				   ABANDON("File too large");
+				buf[addr++] = c;
+				if (addr > l)
+				   l = addr;
+				sum += c;
+			}
+
+			if (fscanf(inf, "%02x", &check) != 1)
+			   ABANDON("File format error");
+
+			sum = ~sum + 1;
+			if (check != sum)
+			   ABANDON("Line checksum error");
+		}
+	}
+
+	return l;
+}
+
+int main( int argc, const char * argv [] )
+{
+	const char * varline;
+	int i,l;
+	int id=0;
+
+	if(argv[1] && strcmp(argv[1], "-i")==0)
+	{
+		argv++;
+		argc--;
+		id=1;
+	}
+	if(argv[1]==NULL)
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr,"hex2hex: [-i] filename\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	varline = argv[1];
+	l = loadhex(stdin, buf);
+
+	printf("/*\n *\t Computer generated file. Do not edit.\n */\n");
+        printf("static int %s_len = %d;\n", varline, l);
+	printf("static unsigned char %s[] %s = {\n", varline, id?"__initdata":"");
+
+	for (i=0;i<l;i++)
+	{
+		if (i) printf(",");
+		if (i && !(i % 16)) printf("\n");
+		printf("0x%02x", buf[i]);
+	}
+
+	printf("\n};\n\n");
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/i810_audio.c b/sound/oss/i810_audio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7e9f667cf7a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/i810_audio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3658 @@
+/*
+ *	Intel i810 and friends ICH driver for Linux
+ *	Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
+ *
+ *  Built from:
+ *	Low level code:  Zach Brown (original nonworking i810 OSS driver)
+ *			 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz> (working ALSA driver)
+ *
+ *	Framework: Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
+ *	Extended by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>  
+ *			and others..
+ *
+ *  Hardware Provided By:
+ *	Analog Devices (A major AC97 codec maker)
+ *	Intel Corp  (you've probably heard of them already)
+ *
+ *  AC97 clues and assistance provided by
+ *	Analog Devices
+ *	Zach 'Fufu' Brown
+ *	Jeff Garzik
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *	(at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *	GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ *
+ *	Intel 810 theory of operation
+ *
+ *	The chipset provides three DMA channels that talk to an AC97
+ *	CODEC (AC97 is a digital/analog mixer standard). At its simplest
+ *	you get 48Khz audio with basic volume and mixer controls. At the
+ *	best you get rate adaption in the codec. We set the card up so
+ *	that we never take completion interrupts but instead keep the card
+ *	chasing its tail around a ring buffer. This is needed for mmap
+ *	mode audio and happens to work rather well for non-mmap modes too.
+ *
+ *	The board has one output channel for PCM audio (supported) and
+ *	a stereo line in and mono microphone input. Again these are normally
+ *	locked to 48Khz only. Right now recording is not finished.
+ *
+ *	There is no midi support, no synth support. Use timidity. To get
+ *	esd working you need to use esd -r 48000 as it won't probe 48KHz
+ *	by default. mpg123 can't handle 48Khz only audio so use xmms.
+ *
+ *	Fix The Sound On Dell
+ *
+ *	Not everyone uses 48KHz. We know of no way to detect this reliably
+ *	and certainly not to get the right data. If your i810 audio sounds
+ *	stupid you may need to investigate other speeds. According to Analog
+ *	they tend to use a 14.318MHz clock which gives you a base rate of
+ *	41194Hz.
+ *
+ *	This is available via the 'ftsodell=1' option. 
+ *
+ *	If you need to force a specific rate set the clocking= option
+ *
+ *	This driver is cursed. (Ben LaHaise)
+ *
+ *  ICH 3 caveats
+ *	Intel errata #7 for ICH3 IO. We need to disable SMI stuff
+ *	when codec probing. [Not Yet Done]
+ *
+ *  ICH 4 caveats
+ *
+ *	The ICH4 has the feature, that the codec ID doesn't have to be 
+ *	congruent with the IO connection.
+ * 
+ *	Therefore, from driver version 0.23 on, there is a "codec ID" <->
+ *	"IO register base offset" mapping (card->ac97_id_map) field.
+ *   
+ *	Juergen "George" Sawinski (jsaw) 
+ */
+ 
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "1.01"
+
+#define MODULOP2(a, b) ((a) & ((b) - 1))
+#define MASKP2(a, b) ((a) & ~((b) - 1))
+
+static int ftsodell;
+static int strict_clocking;
+static unsigned int clocking;
+static int spdif_locked;
+static int ac97_quirk = AC97_TUNE_DEFAULT;
+
+//#define DEBUG
+//#define DEBUG2
+//#define DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+//#define DEBUG_MMAP
+//#define DEBUG_MMIO
+
+#define ADC_RUNNING	1
+#define DAC_RUNNING	2
+
+#define I810_FMT_16BIT	1
+#define I810_FMT_STEREO	2
+#define I810_FMT_MASK	3
+
+#define SPDIF_ON	0x0004
+#define SURR_ON		0x0010
+#define CENTER_LFE_ON	0x0020
+#define VOL_MUTED	0x8000
+
+/* the 810's array of pointers to data buffers */
+
+struct sg_item {
+#define BUSADDR_MASK	0xFFFFFFFE
+	u32 busaddr;	
+#define CON_IOC 	0x80000000 /* interrupt on completion */
+#define CON_BUFPAD	0x40000000 /* pad underrun with last sample, else 0 */
+#define CON_BUFLEN_MASK	0x0000ffff /* buffer length in samples */
+	u32 control;
+};
+
+/* an instance of the i810 channel */
+#define SG_LEN 32
+struct i810_channel 
+{
+	/* these sg guys should probably be allocated
+	   separately as nocache. Must be 8 byte aligned */
+	struct sg_item sg[SG_LEN];	/* 32*8 */
+	u32 offset;			/* 4 */
+	u32 port;			/* 4 */
+	u32 used;
+	u32 num;
+};
+
+/*
+ * we have 3 separate dma engines.  pcm in, pcm out, and mic.
+ * each dma engine has controlling registers.  These goofy
+ * names are from the datasheet, but make it easy to write
+ * code while leafing through it.
+ *
+ * ICH4 has 6 dma engines, pcm in, pcm out, mic, pcm in 2, 
+ * mic in 2, s/pdif.   Of special interest is the fact that
+ * the upper 3 DMA engines on the ICH4 *must* be accessed
+ * via mmio access instead of pio access.
+ */
+
+#define ENUM_ENGINE(PRE,DIG) 									\
+enum {												\
+	PRE##_BASE =	0x##DIG##0,		/* Base Address */				\
+	PRE##_BDBAR =	0x##DIG##0,		/* Buffer Descriptor list Base Address */	\
+	PRE##_CIV =	0x##DIG##4,		/* Current Index Value */			\
+	PRE##_LVI =	0x##DIG##5,		/* Last Valid Index */				\
+	PRE##_SR =	0x##DIG##6,		/* Status Register */				\
+	PRE##_PICB =	0x##DIG##8,		/* Position In Current Buffer */		\
+	PRE##_PIV =	0x##DIG##a,		/* Prefetched Index Value */			\
+	PRE##_CR =	0x##DIG##b		/* Control Register */				\
+}
+
+ENUM_ENGINE(OFF,0);	/* Offsets */
+ENUM_ENGINE(PI,0);	/* PCM In */
+ENUM_ENGINE(PO,1);	/* PCM Out */
+ENUM_ENGINE(MC,2);	/* Mic In */
+
+enum {
+	GLOB_CNT =	0x2c,			/* Global Control */
+	GLOB_STA = 	0x30,			/* Global Status */
+	CAS	 = 	0x34			/* Codec Write Semaphore Register */
+};
+
+ENUM_ENGINE(MC2,4);     /* Mic In 2 */
+ENUM_ENGINE(PI2,5);     /* PCM In 2 */
+ENUM_ENGINE(SP,6);      /* S/PDIF */
+
+enum {
+	SDM =           0x80                    /* SDATA_IN Map Register */
+};
+
+/* interrupts for a dma engine */
+#define DMA_INT_FIFO		(1<<4)  /* fifo under/over flow */
+#define DMA_INT_COMPLETE	(1<<3)  /* buffer read/write complete and ioc set */
+#define DMA_INT_LVI		(1<<2)  /* last valid done */
+#define DMA_INT_CELV		(1<<1)  /* last valid is current */
+#define DMA_INT_DCH		(1)	/* DMA Controller Halted (happens on LVI interrupts) */
+#define DMA_INT_MASK (DMA_INT_FIFO|DMA_INT_COMPLETE|DMA_INT_LVI)
+
+/* interrupts for the whole chip */
+#define INT_SEC		(1<<11)
+#define INT_PRI		(1<<10)
+#define INT_MC		(1<<7)
+#define INT_PO		(1<<6)
+#define INT_PI		(1<<5)
+#define INT_MO		(1<<2)
+#define INT_NI		(1<<1)
+#define INT_GPI		(1<<0)
+#define INT_MASK (INT_SEC|INT_PRI|INT_MC|INT_PO|INT_PI|INT_MO|INT_NI|INT_GPI)
+
+/* magic numbers to protect our data structures */
+#define I810_CARD_MAGIC		0x5072696E /* "Prin" */
+#define I810_STATE_MAGIC	0x63657373 /* "cess" */
+#define I810_DMA_MASK		0xffffffff /* DMA buffer mask for pci_alloc_consist */
+#define NR_HW_CH		3
+
+/* maxinum number of AC97 codecs connected, AC97 2.0 defined 4 */
+#define NR_AC97                 4
+
+/* Please note that an 8bit mono stream is not valid on this card, you must have a 16bit */
+/* stream at a minimum for this card to be happy */
+static const unsigned sample_size[] = { 1, 2, 2, 4 };
+/* Samples are 16bit values, so we are shifting to a word, not to a byte, hence shift */
+/* values are one less than might be expected */
+static const unsigned sample_shift[] = { -1, 0, 0, 1 };
+
+enum {
+	ICH82801AA = 0,
+	ICH82901AB,
+	INTEL440MX,
+	INTELICH2,
+	INTELICH3,
+	INTELICH4,
+	INTELICH5,
+	SI7012,
+	NVIDIA_NFORCE,
+	AMD768,
+	AMD8111
+};
+
+static char * card_names[] = {
+	"Intel ICH 82801AA",
+	"Intel ICH 82901AB",
+	"Intel 440MX",
+	"Intel ICH2",
+	"Intel ICH3",
+	"Intel ICH4",
+	"Intel ICH5",
+	"SiS 7012",
+	"NVIDIA nForce Audio",
+	"AMD 768",
+	"AMD-8111 IOHub"
+};
+
+/* These are capabilities (and bugs) the chipsets _can_ have */
+static struct {
+	int16_t      nr_ac97;
+#define CAP_MMIO                 0x0001
+#define CAP_20BIT_AUDIO_SUPPORT  0x0002
+	u_int16_t flags;
+} card_cap[] = {
+	{  1, 0x0000 }, /* ICH82801AA */
+	{  1, 0x0000 }, /* ICH82901AB */
+	{  1, 0x0000 }, /* INTEL440MX */
+	{  1, 0x0000 }, /* INTELICH2 */
+	{  2, 0x0000 }, /* INTELICH3 */
+ 	{  3, 0x0003 }, /* INTELICH4 */
+	{  3, 0x0003 }, /* INTELICH5 */
+	/*@FIXME to be verified*/	{  2, 0x0000 }, /* SI7012 */
+	/*@FIXME to be verified*/	{  2, 0x0000 }, /* NVIDIA_NFORCE */
+	/*@FIXME to be verified*/	{  2, 0x0000 }, /* AMD768 */
+	/*@FIXME to be verified*/	{  3, 0x0001 }, /* AMD8111 */
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id i810_pci_tbl [] = {
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_5,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, ICH82801AA},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_5,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, ICH82901AB},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, INTEL440MX},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_4,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, INTELICH2},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_5,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, INTELICH3},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_5,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, INTELICH4},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_5,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, INTELICH5},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, SI7012},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP1_AUDIO,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, NVIDIA_NFORCE},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, NVIDIA_NFORCE},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, NVIDIA_NFORCE},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_OPUS_7445,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AMD768},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_8111_AUDIO,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AMD8111},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, INTELICH4},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, INTELICH4},
+
+	{0,}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (pci, i810_pci_tbl);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#define PM_SUSPENDED(card) (card->pm_suspended)
+#else
+#define PM_SUSPENDED(card) (0)
+#endif
+
+/* "software" or virtual channel, an instance of opened /dev/dsp */
+struct i810_state {
+	unsigned int magic;
+	struct i810_card *card;	/* Card info */
+
+	/* single open lock mechanism, only used for recording */
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+
+	/* file mode */
+	mode_t open_mode;
+
+	/* virtual channel number */
+	int virt;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	unsigned int pm_saved_dac_rate,pm_saved_adc_rate;
+#endif
+	struct dmabuf {
+		/* wave sample stuff */
+		unsigned int rate;
+		unsigned char fmt, enable, trigger;
+
+		/* hardware channel */
+		struct i810_channel *read_channel;
+		struct i810_channel *write_channel;
+
+		/* OSS buffer management stuff */
+		void *rawbuf;
+		dma_addr_t dma_handle;
+		unsigned buforder;
+		unsigned numfrag;
+		unsigned fragshift;
+
+		/* our buffer acts like a circular ring */
+		unsigned hwptr;		/* where dma last started, updated by update_ptr */
+		unsigned swptr;		/* where driver last clear/filled, updated by read/write */
+		int count;		/* bytes to be consumed or been generated by dma machine */
+		unsigned total_bytes;	/* total bytes dmaed by hardware */
+
+		unsigned error;		/* number of over/underruns */
+		wait_queue_head_t wait;	/* put process on wait queue when no more space in buffer */
+
+		/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+		/* what the hardware uses */
+		unsigned dmasize;
+		unsigned fragsize;
+		unsigned fragsamples;
+
+		/* what we tell the user to expect */
+		unsigned userfrags;
+		unsigned userfragsize;
+
+		/* OSS stuff */
+		unsigned mapped:1;
+		unsigned ready:1;
+		unsigned update_flag;
+		unsigned ossfragsize;
+		unsigned ossmaxfrags;
+		unsigned subdivision;
+	} dmabuf;
+};
+
+
+struct i810_card {
+	unsigned int magic;
+
+	/* We keep i810 cards in a linked list */
+	struct i810_card *next;
+
+	/* The i810 has a certain amount of cross channel interaction
+	   so we use a single per card lock */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	
+	/* Control AC97 access serialization */
+	spinlock_t ac97_lock;
+
+	/* PCI device stuff */
+	struct pci_dev * pci_dev;
+	u16 pci_id;
+	u16 pci_id_internal; /* used to access card_cap[] */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM	
+	u16 pm_suspended;
+	int pm_saved_mixer_settings[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES][NR_AC97];
+#endif
+	/* soundcore stuff */
+	int dev_audio;
+
+	/* structures for abstraction of hardware facilities, codecs, banks and channels*/
+	u16    ac97_id_map[NR_AC97];
+	struct ac97_codec *ac97_codec[NR_AC97];
+	struct i810_state *states[NR_HW_CH];
+	struct i810_channel *channel;	/* 1:1 to states[] but diff. lifetime */
+	dma_addr_t chandma;
+
+	u16 ac97_features;
+	u16 ac97_status;
+	u16 channels;
+	
+	/* hardware resources */
+	unsigned long ac97base;
+	unsigned long iobase;
+	u32 irq;
+
+	unsigned long ac97base_mmio_phys;
+	unsigned long iobase_mmio_phys;
+	u_int8_t __iomem *ac97base_mmio;
+	u_int8_t __iomem *iobase_mmio;
+
+	int           use_mmio;
+	
+	/* Function support */
+	struct i810_channel *(*alloc_pcm_channel)(struct i810_card *);
+	struct i810_channel *(*alloc_rec_pcm_channel)(struct i810_card *);
+	struct i810_channel *(*alloc_rec_mic_channel)(struct i810_card *);
+	void (*free_pcm_channel)(struct i810_card *, int chan);
+
+	/* We have a *very* long init time possibly, so use this to block */
+	/* attempts to open our devices before we are ready (stops oops'es) */
+	int initializing;
+};
+
+/* extract register offset from codec struct */
+#define IO_REG_OFF(codec) (((struct i810_card *) codec->private_data)->ac97_id_map[codec->id])
+
+#define I810_IOREAD(size, type, card, off)				\
+({									\
+	type val;							\
+	if (card->use_mmio)						\
+		val=read##size(card->iobase_mmio+off);			\
+	else								\
+		val=in##size(card->iobase+off);				\
+	val;								\
+})
+
+#define I810_IOREADL(card, off)		I810_IOREAD(l, u32, card, off)
+#define I810_IOREADW(card, off)		I810_IOREAD(w, u16, card, off)
+#define I810_IOREADB(card, off)		I810_IOREAD(b, u8,  card, off)
+
+#define I810_IOWRITE(size, val, card, off)				\
+({									\
+	if (card->use_mmio)						\
+		write##size(val, card->iobase_mmio+off);		\
+	else								\
+		out##size(val, card->iobase+off);			\
+})
+
+#define I810_IOWRITEL(val, card, off)	I810_IOWRITE(l, val, card, off)
+#define I810_IOWRITEW(val, card, off)	I810_IOWRITE(w, val, card, off)
+#define I810_IOWRITEB(val, card, off)	I810_IOWRITE(b, val, card, off)
+
+#define GET_CIV(card, port) MODULOP2(I810_IOREADB((card), (port) + OFF_CIV), SG_LEN)
+#define GET_LVI(card, port) MODULOP2(I810_IOREADB((card), (port) + OFF_LVI), SG_LEN)
+
+/* set LVI from CIV */
+#define CIV_TO_LVI(card, port, off) \
+	I810_IOWRITEB(MODULOP2(GET_CIV((card), (port)) + (off), SG_LEN), (card), (port) + OFF_LVI)
+
+static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x0e11,
+		.device = 0x00b8,
+		.name = "Compaq Evo D510C",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1028,
+		.device = 0x00d8,
+		.name = "Dell Precision 530",   /* AD1885 */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1028,
+		.device = 0x0126,
+		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX260",  /* AD1981A */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1028,
+		.device = 0x012d,
+		.name = "Dell Precision 450",   /* AD1981B*/
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{       /* FIXME: which codec? */
+		.vendor = 0x103c,
+		.device = 0x00c3,
+		.name = "Hewlett-Packard onboard",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x103c,
+		.device = 0x12f1,
+		.name = "HP xw8200",    /* AD1981B*/
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x103c,
+		.device = 0x3008,
+		.name = "HP xw4200",    /* AD1981B*/
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x10f1,
+		.device = 0x2665,
+		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius",      /* AD1981? */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x10f1,
+		.device = 0x2885,
+		.name = "AMD64 Mobo",   /* ALC650 */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x110a,
+		.device = 0x0056,
+		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Scenic",       /* AD1981? */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x11d4,
+		.device = 0x5375,
+		.name = "ADI AD1985 (discrete)",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1462,
+		.device = 0x5470,
+		.name = "MSI P4 ATX 645 Ultra",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1734,
+		.device = 0x0088,
+		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens D1522",	/* AD1981 */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x8086,
+		.device = 0x4856,
+		.name = "Intel D845WN (82801BA)",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x8086,
+		.device = 0x4d44,
+		.name = "Intel D850EMV2",       /* AD1885 */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x8086,
+		.device = 0x4d56,
+		.name = "Intel ICH/AD1885",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1028,
+		.device = 0x012d,
+		.name = "Dell Precision 450",   /* AD1981B*/
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x103c,
+		.device = 0x3008,
+		.name = "HP xw4200",    /* AD1981B*/
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x103c,
+		.device = 0x12f1,
+		.name = "HP xw8200",    /* AD1981B*/
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
+static struct i810_card *devs = NULL;
+
+static int i810_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+static int i810_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+static u16 i810_ac97_get(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg);
+static void i810_ac97_set(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg, u16 data);
+static u16 i810_ac97_get_mmio(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg);
+static void i810_ac97_set_mmio(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg, u16 data);
+static u16 i810_ac97_get_io(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg);
+static void i810_ac97_set_io(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg, u16 data);
+
+static struct i810_channel *i810_alloc_pcm_channel(struct i810_card *card)
+{
+	if(card->channel[1].used==1)
+		return NULL;
+	card->channel[1].used=1;
+	return &card->channel[1];
+}
+
+static struct i810_channel *i810_alloc_rec_pcm_channel(struct i810_card *card)
+{
+	if(card->channel[0].used==1)
+		return NULL;
+	card->channel[0].used=1;
+	return &card->channel[0];
+}
+
+static struct i810_channel *i810_alloc_rec_mic_channel(struct i810_card *card)
+{
+	if(card->channel[2].used==1)
+		return NULL;
+	card->channel[2].used=1;
+	return &card->channel[2];
+}
+
+static void i810_free_pcm_channel(struct i810_card *card, int channel)
+{
+	card->channel[channel].used=0;
+}
+
+static int i810_valid_spdif_rate ( struct ac97_codec *codec, int rate )
+{
+	unsigned long id = 0L;
+
+	id = (i810_ac97_get(codec, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16);
+	id |= i810_ac97_get(codec, AC97_VENDOR_ID2) & 0xffff;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printk ( "i810_audio: codec = %s, codec_id = 0x%08lx\n", codec->name, id);
+#endif
+	switch ( id ) {
+		case 0x41445361: /* AD1886 */
+			if (rate == 48000) {
+				return 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		default: /* all other codecs, until we know otherwiae */
+			if (rate == 48000 || rate == 44100 || rate == 32000) {
+				return 1;
+			}
+			break;
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* i810_set_spdif_output
+ * 
+ *  Configure the S/PDIF output transmitter. When we turn on
+ *  S/PDIF, we turn off the analog output. This may not be
+ *  the right thing to do.
+ *
+ *  Assumptions:
+ *     The DSP sample rate must already be set to a supported
+ *     S/PDIF rate (32kHz, 44.1kHz, or 48kHz) or we abort.
+ */
+static int i810_set_spdif_output(struct i810_state *state, int slots, int rate)
+{
+	int	vol;
+	int	aud_reg;
+	int	r = 0;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = state->card->ac97_codec[0];
+
+	if(!codec->codec_ops->digital) {
+		state->card->ac97_status &= ~SPDIF_ON;
+	} else {
+		if ( slots == -1 ) { /* Turn off S/PDIF */
+			codec->codec_ops->digital(codec, 0, 0, 0);
+			/* If the volume wasn't muted before we turned on S/PDIF, unmute it */
+			if ( !(state->card->ac97_status & VOL_MUTED) ) {
+				aud_reg = i810_ac97_get(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO);
+				i810_ac97_set(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO, (aud_reg & ~VOL_MUTED));
+			}
+			state->card->ac97_status &= ~(VOL_MUTED | SPDIF_ON);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		vol = i810_ac97_get(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO);
+		state->card->ac97_status = vol & VOL_MUTED;
+		
+		r = codec->codec_ops->digital(codec, slots, rate, 0);
+
+		if(r)
+			state->card->ac97_status |= SPDIF_ON;
+		else
+			state->card->ac97_status &= ~SPDIF_ON;
+
+		/* Mute the analog output */
+		/* Should this only mute the PCM volume??? */
+		i810_ac97_set(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO, (vol | VOL_MUTED));
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* i810_set_dac_channels
+ *
+ *  Configure the codec's multi-channel DACs
+ *
+ *  The logic is backwards. Setting the bit to 1 turns off the DAC. 
+ *
+ *  What about the ICH? We currently configure it using the
+ *  SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS ioctl.  If we're turnning on the DAC, 
+ *  does that imply that we want the ICH set to support
+ *  these channels?
+ *  
+ *  TODO:
+ *    vailidate that the codec really supports these DACs
+ *    before turning them on. 
+ */
+static void i810_set_dac_channels(struct i810_state *state, int channel)
+{
+	int	aud_reg;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = state->card->ac97_codec[0];
+	
+	/* No codec, no setup */
+	
+	if(codec == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	aud_reg = i810_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+	aud_reg |= AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRJ | AC97_EA_PRK;
+	state->card->ac97_status &= ~(SURR_ON | CENTER_LFE_ON);
+
+	switch ( channel ) {
+		case 2: /* always enabled */
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			aud_reg &= ~AC97_EA_PRJ;
+			state->card->ac97_status |= SURR_ON;
+			break;
+		case 6:
+			aud_reg &= ~(AC97_EA_PRJ | AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK);
+			state->card->ac97_status |= SURR_ON | CENTER_LFE_ON;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+	i810_ac97_set(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, aud_reg);
+
+}
+
+
+/* set playback sample rate */
+static unsigned int i810_set_dac_rate(struct i810_state * state, unsigned int rate)
+{	
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	u32 new_rate;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec=state->card->ac97_codec[0];
+	
+	if(!(state->card->ac97_features&0x0001))
+	{
+		dmabuf->rate = clocking;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("Asked for %d Hz, but ac97_features says we only do %dHz.  Sorry!\n",
+		       rate,clocking);
+#endif		       
+		return clocking;
+	}
+			
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate < 8000)
+		rate = 8000;
+	dmabuf->rate = rate;
+		
+	/*
+	 *	Adjust for misclocked crap
+	 */
+	rate = ( rate * clocking)/48000;
+	if(strict_clocking && rate < 8000) {
+		rate = 8000;
+		dmabuf->rate = (rate * 48000)/clocking;
+	}
+
+        new_rate=ac97_set_dac_rate(codec, rate);
+	if(new_rate != rate) {
+		dmabuf->rate = (new_rate * 48000)/clocking;
+	}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printk("i810_audio: called i810_set_dac_rate : asked for %d, got %d\n", rate, dmabuf->rate);
+#endif
+	rate = new_rate;
+	return dmabuf->rate;
+}
+
+/* set recording sample rate */
+static unsigned int i810_set_adc_rate(struct i810_state * state, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	u32 new_rate;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec=state->card->ac97_codec[0];
+	
+	if(!(state->card->ac97_features&0x0001))
+	{
+		dmabuf->rate = clocking;
+		return clocking;
+	}
+			
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate < 8000)
+		rate = 8000;
+	dmabuf->rate = rate;
+
+	/*
+	 *	Adjust for misclocked crap
+	 */
+	 
+	rate = ( rate * clocking)/48000;
+	if(strict_clocking && rate < 8000) {
+		rate = 8000;
+		dmabuf->rate = (rate * 48000)/clocking;
+	}
+
+	new_rate = ac97_set_adc_rate(codec, rate);
+	
+	if(new_rate != rate) {
+		dmabuf->rate = (new_rate * 48000)/clocking;
+		rate = new_rate;
+	}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printk("i810_audio: called i810_set_adc_rate : rate = %d/%d\n", dmabuf->rate, rate);
+#endif
+	return dmabuf->rate;
+}
+
+/* get current playback/recording dma buffer pointer (byte offset from LBA),
+   called with spinlock held! */
+   
+static inline unsigned i810_get_dma_addr(struct i810_state *state, int rec)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned int civ, offset, port, port_picb, bytes = 2;
+	
+	if (!dmabuf->enable)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (rec)
+		port = dmabuf->read_channel->port;
+	else
+		port = dmabuf->write_channel->port;
+
+	if(state->card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012) {
+		port_picb = port + OFF_SR;
+		bytes = 1;
+	} else
+		port_picb = port + OFF_PICB;
+
+	do {
+		civ = GET_CIV(state->card, port);
+		offset = I810_IOREADW(state->card, port_picb);
+		/* Must have a delay here! */ 
+		if(offset == 0)
+			udelay(1);
+		/* Reread both registers and make sure that that total
+		 * offset from the first reading to the second is 0.
+		 * There is an issue with SiS hardware where it will count
+		 * picb down to 0, then update civ to the next value,
+		 * then set the new picb to fragsize bytes.  We can catch
+		 * it between the civ update and the picb update, making
+		 * it look as though we are 1 fragsize ahead of where we
+		 * are.  The next to we get the address though, it will
+		 * be back in the right place, and we will suddenly think
+		 * we just went forward dmasize - fragsize bytes, causing
+		 * totally stupid *huge* dma overrun messages.  We are
+		 * assuming that the 1us delay is more than long enough
+		 * that we won't have to worry about the chip still being
+		 * out of sync with reality ;-)
+		 */
+	} while (civ != GET_CIV(state->card, port) || offset != I810_IOREADW(state->card, port_picb));
+		 
+	return (((civ + 1) * dmabuf->fragsize - (bytes * offset))
+		% dmabuf->dmasize);
+}
+
+/* Stop recording (lock held) */
+static inline void __stop_adc(struct i810_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct i810_card *card = state->card;
+
+	dmabuf->enable &= ~ADC_RUNNING;
+	I810_IOWRITEB(0, card, PI_CR);
+	// wait for the card to acknowledge shutdown
+	while( I810_IOREADB(card, PI_CR) != 0 ) ;
+	// now clear any latent interrupt bits (like the halt bit)
+	if(card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012)
+		I810_IOWRITEB( I810_IOREADB(card, PI_PICB), card, PI_PICB );
+	else
+		I810_IOWRITEB( I810_IOREADB(card, PI_SR), card, PI_SR );
+	I810_IOWRITEL( I810_IOREADL(card, GLOB_STA) & INT_PI, card, GLOB_STA);
+}
+
+static void stop_adc(struct i810_state *state)
+{
+	struct i810_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	__stop_adc(state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static inline void __start_adc(struct i810_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+
+	if (dmabuf->count < dmabuf->dmasize && dmabuf->ready && !dmabuf->enable &&
+	    (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)) {
+		dmabuf->enable |= ADC_RUNNING;
+		// Interrupt enable, LVI enable, DMA enable
+		I810_IOWRITEB(0x10 | 0x04 | 0x01, state->card, PI_CR);
+	}
+}
+
+static void start_adc(struct i810_state *state)
+{
+	struct i810_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	__start_adc(state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* stop playback (lock held) */
+static inline void __stop_dac(struct i810_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct i810_card *card = state->card;
+
+	dmabuf->enable &= ~DAC_RUNNING;
+	I810_IOWRITEB(0, card, PO_CR);
+	// wait for the card to acknowledge shutdown
+	while( I810_IOREADB(card, PO_CR) != 0 ) ;
+	// now clear any latent interrupt bits (like the halt bit)
+	if(card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012)
+		I810_IOWRITEB( I810_IOREADB(card, PO_PICB), card, PO_PICB );
+	else
+		I810_IOWRITEB( I810_IOREADB(card, PO_SR), card, PO_SR );
+	I810_IOWRITEL( I810_IOREADL(card, GLOB_STA) & INT_PO, card, GLOB_STA);
+}
+
+static void stop_dac(struct i810_state *state)
+{
+	struct i810_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	__stop_dac(state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static inline void __start_dac(struct i810_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+
+	if (dmabuf->count > 0 && dmabuf->ready && !dmabuf->enable &&
+	    (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) {
+		dmabuf->enable |= DAC_RUNNING;
+		// Interrupt enable, LVI enable, DMA enable
+		I810_IOWRITEB(0x10 | 0x04 | 0x01, state->card, PO_CR);
+	}
+}
+static void start_dac(struct i810_state *state)
+{
+	struct i810_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	__start_dac(state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER (16-PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1
+
+/* allocate DMA buffer, playback and recording buffer should be allocated separately */
+static int alloc_dmabuf(struct i810_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	void *rawbuf= NULL;
+	int order, size;
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+
+	/* If we don't have any oss frag params, then use our default ones */
+	if(dmabuf->ossmaxfrags == 0)
+		dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = 4;
+	if(dmabuf->ossfragsize == 0)
+		dmabuf->ossfragsize = (PAGE_SIZE<<DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER)/dmabuf->ossmaxfrags;
+	size = dmabuf->ossfragsize * dmabuf->ossmaxfrags;
+
+	if(dmabuf->rawbuf && (PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder) == size)
+		return 0;
+	/* alloc enough to satisfy the oss params */
+	for (order = DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER; order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; order--) {
+		if ( (PAGE_SIZE<<order) > size )
+			continue;
+		if ((rawbuf = pci_alloc_consistent(state->card->pci_dev,
+						   PAGE_SIZE << order,
+						   &dmabuf->dma_handle)))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!rawbuf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printk("i810_audio: allocated %ld (order = %d) bytes at %p\n",
+	       PAGE_SIZE << order, order, rawbuf);
+#endif
+
+	dmabuf->ready  = dmabuf->mapped = 0;
+	dmabuf->rawbuf = rawbuf;
+	dmabuf->buforder = order;
+	
+	/* now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise remap_pfn_range doesn't do what we want */
+	pend = virt_to_page(rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1);
+	for (page = virt_to_page(rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+		SetPageReserved(page);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* free DMA buffer */
+static void dealloc_dmabuf(struct i810_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+
+	if (dmabuf->rawbuf) {
+		/* undo marking the pages as reserved */
+		pend = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder) - 1);
+		for (page = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+			ClearPageReserved(page);
+		pci_free_consistent(state->card->pci_dev, PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder,
+				    dmabuf->rawbuf, dmabuf->dma_handle);
+	}
+	dmabuf->rawbuf = NULL;
+	dmabuf->mapped = dmabuf->ready = 0;
+}
+
+static int prog_dmabuf(struct i810_state *state, unsigned rec)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct i810_channel *c;
+	struct sg_item *sg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned fragint;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	if(dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+		__stop_dac(state);
+	if(dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
+		__stop_adc(state);
+	dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+	dmabuf->count = dmabuf->error = 0;
+	dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+	/* allocate DMA buffer, let alloc_dmabuf determine if we are already
+	 * allocated well enough or if we should replace the current buffer
+	 * (assuming one is already allocated, if it isn't, then allocate it).
+	 */
+	if ((ret = alloc_dmabuf(state)))
+		return ret;
+
+	/* FIXME: figure out all this OSS fragment stuff */
+	/* I did, it now does what it should according to the OSS API.  DL */
+	/* We may not have realloced our dmabuf, but the fragment size to
+	 * fragment number ratio may have changed, so go ahead and reprogram
+	 * things
+	 */
+	dmabuf->dmasize = PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder;
+	dmabuf->numfrag = SG_LEN;
+	dmabuf->fragsize = dmabuf->dmasize/dmabuf->numfrag;
+	dmabuf->fragsamples = dmabuf->fragsize >> 1;
+	dmabuf->fragshift = ffs(dmabuf->fragsize) - 1;
+	dmabuf->userfragsize = dmabuf->ossfragsize;
+	dmabuf->userfrags = dmabuf->dmasize/dmabuf->ossfragsize;
+
+	memset(dmabuf->rawbuf, 0, dmabuf->dmasize);
+
+	if(dmabuf->ossmaxfrags == 4) {
+		fragint = 8;
+	} else if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags == 8) {
+		fragint = 4;
+	} else if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags == 16) {
+		fragint = 2;
+	} else {
+		fragint = 1;
+	}
+	/*
+	 *	Now set up the ring 
+	 */
+	if(dmabuf->read_channel)
+		c = dmabuf->read_channel;
+	else
+		c = dmabuf->write_channel;
+	while(c != NULL) {
+		sg=&c->sg[0];
+		/*
+		 *	Load up 32 sg entries and take an interrupt at half
+		 *	way (we might want more interrupts later..) 
+		 */
+	  
+		for(i=0;i<dmabuf->numfrag;i++)
+		{
+			sg->busaddr=(u32)dmabuf->dma_handle+dmabuf->fragsize*i;
+			// the card will always be doing 16bit stereo
+			sg->control=dmabuf->fragsamples;
+			if(state->card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012)
+				sg->control <<= 1;
+			sg->control|=CON_BUFPAD;
+			// set us up to get IOC interrupts as often as needed to
+			// satisfy numfrag requirements, no more
+			if( ((i+1) % fragint) == 0) {
+				sg->control|=CON_IOC;
+			}
+			sg++;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		I810_IOWRITEB(2, state->card, c->port+OFF_CR);   /* reset DMA machine */
+		while( I810_IOREADB(state->card, c->port+OFF_CR) & 0x02 ) ;
+		I810_IOWRITEL((u32)state->card->chandma +
+		    c->num*sizeof(struct i810_channel),
+		    state->card, c->port+OFF_BDBAR);
+		CIV_TO_LVI(state->card, c->port, 0);
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+		if(c != dmabuf->write_channel)
+			c = dmabuf->write_channel;
+		else
+			c = NULL;
+	}
+	
+	/* set the ready flag for the dma buffer */
+	dmabuf->ready = 1;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printk("i810_audio: prog_dmabuf, sample rate = %d, format = %d,\n\tnumfrag = %d, "
+	       "fragsize = %d dmasize = %d\n",
+	       dmabuf->rate, dmabuf->fmt, dmabuf->numfrag,
+	       dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->dmasize);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __i810_update_lvi(struct i810_state *state, int rec)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	int x, port;
+	int trigger;
+	int count, fragsize;
+	void (*start)(struct i810_state *);
+
+	count = dmabuf->count;
+	if (rec) {
+		port = dmabuf->read_channel->port;
+		trigger = PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		start = __start_adc;
+		count = dmabuf->dmasize - count;
+	} else {
+		port = dmabuf->write_channel->port;
+		trigger = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		start = __start_dac;
+	}
+
+	/* Do not process partial fragments. */
+	fragsize = dmabuf->fragsize;
+	if (count < fragsize)
+		return;
+
+	/* if we are currently stopped, then our CIV is actually set to our
+	 * *last* sg segment and we are ready to wrap to the next.  However,
+	 * if we set our LVI to the last sg segment, then it won't wrap to
+	 * the next sg segment, it won't even get a start.  So, instead, when
+	 * we are stopped, we set both the LVI value and also we increment
+	 * the CIV value to the next sg segment to be played so that when
+	 * we call start, things will operate properly.  Since the CIV can't
+	 * be written to directly for this purpose, we set the LVI to CIV + 1
+	 * temporarily.  Once the engine has started we set the LVI to its
+	 * final value.
+	 */
+	if (!dmabuf->enable && dmabuf->ready) {
+		if (!(dmabuf->trigger & trigger))
+			return;
+
+		CIV_TO_LVI(state->card, port, 1);
+
+		start(state);
+		while (!(I810_IOREADB(state->card, port + OFF_CR) & ((1<<4) | (1<<2))))
+			;
+	}
+
+	/* MASKP2(swptr, fragsize) - 1 is the tail of our transfer */
+	x = MODULOP2(MASKP2(dmabuf->swptr, fragsize) - 1, dmabuf->dmasize);
+	x >>= dmabuf->fragshift;
+	I810_IOWRITEB(x, state->card, port + OFF_LVI);
+}
+
+static void i810_update_lvi(struct i810_state *state, int rec)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if(!dmabuf->ready)
+		return;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	__i810_update_lvi(state, rec);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* update buffer manangement pointers, especially, dmabuf->count and dmabuf->hwptr */
+static void i810_update_ptr(struct i810_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned hwptr;
+	unsigned fragmask, dmamask;
+	int diff;
+
+	fragmask = MASKP2(~0, dmabuf->fragsize);
+	dmamask = MODULOP2(~0, dmabuf->dmasize);
+
+	/* error handling and process wake up for ADC */
+	if (dmabuf->enable == ADC_RUNNING) {
+		/* update hardware pointer */
+		hwptr = i810_get_dma_addr(state, 1) & fragmask;
+		diff = (hwptr - dmabuf->hwptr) & dmamask;
+#if defined(DEBUG_INTERRUPTS) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+		printk("ADC HWP %d,%d,%d\n", hwptr, dmabuf->hwptr, diff);
+#endif
+		dmabuf->hwptr = hwptr;
+		dmabuf->total_bytes += diff;
+		dmabuf->count += diff;
+		if (dmabuf->count > dmabuf->dmasize) {
+			/* buffer underrun or buffer overrun */
+			/* this is normal for the end of a read */
+			/* only give an error if we went past the */
+			/* last valid sg entry */
+			if (GET_CIV(state->card, PI_BASE) !=
+			    GET_LVI(state->card, PI_BASE)) {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "i810_audio: DMA overrun on read\n");
+				dmabuf->error++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (diff)
+			wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+	}
+	/* error handling and process wake up for DAC */
+	if (dmabuf->enable == DAC_RUNNING) {
+		/* update hardware pointer */
+		hwptr = i810_get_dma_addr(state, 0) & fragmask;
+		diff = (hwptr - dmabuf->hwptr) & dmamask;
+#if defined(DEBUG_INTERRUPTS) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+		printk("DAC HWP %d,%d,%d\n", hwptr, dmabuf->hwptr, diff);
+#endif
+		dmabuf->hwptr = hwptr;
+		dmabuf->total_bytes += diff;
+		dmabuf->count -= diff;
+		if (dmabuf->count < 0) {
+			/* buffer underrun or buffer overrun */
+			/* this is normal for the end of a write */
+			/* only give an error if we went past the */
+			/* last valid sg entry */
+			if (GET_CIV(state->card, PO_BASE) !=
+			    GET_LVI(state->card, PO_BASE)) {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "i810_audio: DMA overrun on write\n");
+				printk("i810_audio: CIV %d, LVI %d, hwptr %x, "
+					"count %d\n",
+					GET_CIV(state->card, PO_BASE),
+					GET_LVI(state->card, PO_BASE),
+					dmabuf->hwptr, dmabuf->count);
+				dmabuf->error++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (diff)
+			wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline int i810_get_free_write_space(struct i810_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	int free;
+
+	i810_update_ptr(state);
+	// catch underruns during playback
+	if (dmabuf->count < 0) {
+		dmabuf->count = 0;
+		dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+	}
+	free = dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->count;
+	if(free < 0)
+		return(0);
+	return(free);
+}
+
+static inline int i810_get_available_read_data(struct i810_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	int avail;
+
+	i810_update_ptr(state);
+	// catch overruns during record
+	if (dmabuf->count > dmabuf->dmasize) {
+		dmabuf->count = dmabuf->dmasize;
+		dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+	}
+	avail = dmabuf->count;
+	if(avail < 0)
+		return(0);
+	return(avail);
+}
+
+static inline void fill_partial_frag(struct dmabuf *dmabuf)
+{
+	unsigned fragsize;
+	unsigned swptr, len;
+
+	fragsize = dmabuf->fragsize;
+	swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
+	len = fragsize - MODULOP2(dmabuf->swptr, fragsize);
+	if (len == fragsize)
+		return;
+
+	memset(dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, '\0', len);
+	dmabuf->swptr = MODULOP2(swptr + len, dmabuf->dmasize);
+	dmabuf->count += len;
+}
+
+static int drain_dac(struct i810_state *state, int signals_allowed)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long tmo;
+	int count;
+
+	if (!dmabuf->ready)
+		return 0;
+	if(dmabuf->mapped) {
+		stop_dac(state);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+	fill_partial_frag(dmabuf);
+
+	/* 
+	 * This will make sure that our LVI is correct, that our
+	 * pointer is updated, and that the DAC is running.  We
+	 * have to force the setting of dmabuf->trigger to avoid
+	 * any possible deadlocks.
+	 */
+	dmabuf->trigger = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+	__i810_update_lvi(state, 0);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+	add_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
+	for (;;) {
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		i810_update_ptr(state);
+		count = dmabuf->count;
+
+		/* It seems that we have to set the current state to
+		 * TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE every time to make the process
+		 * really go to sleep.  This also has to be *after* the
+		 * update_ptr() call because update_ptr is likely to
+		 * do a wake_up() which will unset this before we ever
+		 * try to sleep, resuling in a tight loop in this code
+		 * instead of actually sleeping and waiting for an
+		 * interrupt to wake us up!
+		 */
+		__set_current_state(signals_allowed ?
+				    TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+
+                if (signal_pending(current) && signals_allowed) {
+                        break;
+                }
+
+		/*
+		 * set the timeout to significantly longer than it *should*
+		 * take for the DAC to drain the DMA buffer
+		 */
+		tmo = (count * HZ) / (dmabuf->rate);
+		if (!schedule_timeout(tmo >= 2 ? tmo : 2)){
+			printk(KERN_ERR "i810_audio: drain_dac, dma timeout?\n");
+			count = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
+	if(count > 0 && signal_pending(current) && signals_allowed)
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	stop_dac(state);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void i810_channel_interrupt(struct i810_card *card)
+{
+	int i, count;
+	
+#ifdef DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+	printk("CHANNEL ");
+#endif
+	for(i=0;i<NR_HW_CH;i++)
+	{
+		struct i810_state *state = card->states[i];
+		struct i810_channel *c;
+		struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+		unsigned long port;
+		u16 status;
+		
+		if(!state)
+			continue;
+		if(!state->dmabuf.ready)
+			continue;
+		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+		if(dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING) {
+			c=dmabuf->write_channel;
+		} else if(dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) {
+			c=dmabuf->read_channel;
+		} else	/* This can occur going from R/W to close */
+			continue;
+		
+		port = c->port;
+
+		if(card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012)
+			status = I810_IOREADW(card, port + OFF_PICB);
+		else
+			status = I810_IOREADW(card, port + OFF_SR);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+		printk("NUM %d PORT %X IRQ ( ST%d ", c->num, c->port, status);
+#endif
+		if(status & DMA_INT_COMPLETE)
+		{
+			/* only wake_up() waiters if this interrupt signals
+			 * us being beyond a userfragsize of data open or
+			 * available, and i810_update_ptr() does that for
+			 * us
+			 */
+			i810_update_ptr(state);
+#ifdef DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+			printk("COMP %d ", dmabuf->hwptr /
+					dmabuf->fragsize);
+#endif
+		}
+		if(status & (DMA_INT_LVI | DMA_INT_DCH))
+		{
+			/* wake_up() unconditionally on LVI and DCH */
+			i810_update_ptr(state);
+			wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+#ifdef DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+			if(status & DMA_INT_LVI)
+				printk("LVI ");
+			if(status & DMA_INT_DCH)
+				printk("DCH -");
+#endif
+			count = dmabuf->count;
+			if(dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
+				count = dmabuf->dmasize - count;
+			if (count >= (int)dmabuf->fragsize) {
+				I810_IOWRITEB(I810_IOREADB(card, port+OFF_CR) | 1, card, port+OFF_CR);
+#ifdef DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+				printk(" CONTINUE ");
+#endif
+			} else {
+				if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+					__stop_dac(state);
+				if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
+					__stop_adc(state);
+				dmabuf->enable = 0;
+#ifdef DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+				printk(" STOP ");
+#endif
+			}
+		}
+		if(card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012)
+			I810_IOWRITEW(status & DMA_INT_MASK, card, port + OFF_PICB);
+		else
+			I810_IOWRITEW(status & DMA_INT_MASK, card, port + OFF_SR);
+	}
+#ifdef DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+	printk(")\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t i810_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct i810_card *card = (struct i810_card *)dev_id;
+	u32 status;
+
+	spin_lock(&card->lock);
+
+	status = I810_IOREADL(card, GLOB_STA);
+
+	if(!(status & INT_MASK)) 
+	{
+		spin_unlock(&card->lock);
+		return IRQ_NONE;  /* not for us */
+	}
+
+	if(status & (INT_PO|INT_PI|INT_MC))
+		i810_channel_interrupt(card);
+
+ 	/* clear 'em */
+	I810_IOWRITEL(status & INT_MASK, card, GLOB_STA);
+	spin_unlock(&card->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* in this loop, dmabuf.count signifies the amount of data that is
+   waiting to be copied to the user's buffer.  It is filled by the dma
+   machine and drained by this loop. */
+
+static ssize_t i810_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct i810_state *state = (struct i810_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct i810_card *card=state ? state->card : NULL;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int swptr;
+	int cnt;
+	int pending;
+        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG2
+	printk("i810_audio: i810_read called, count = %d\n", count);
+#endif
+
+	if (dmabuf->mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!dmabuf->read_channel) {
+		dmabuf->ready = 0;
+		dmabuf->read_channel = card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel(card);
+		if (!dmabuf->read_channel) {
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 1)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	pending = 0;
+
+        add_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &waita);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+                if (PM_SUSPENDED(card)) {
+                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+                        schedule();
+                        if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                                if (!ret) ret = -EAGAIN;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                        continue;
+                }
+		cnt = i810_get_available_read_data(state);
+		swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
+		// this is to make the copy_to_user simpler below
+		if(cnt > (dmabuf->dmasize - swptr))
+			cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - swptr;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			unsigned long tmo;
+			/*
+			 * Don't let us deadlock.  The ADC won't start if
+			 * dmabuf->trigger isn't set.  A call to SETTRIGGER
+			 * could have turned it off after we set it to on
+			 * previously.
+			 */
+			dmabuf->trigger = PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+			/*
+			 * This does three things.  Updates LVI to be correct,
+			 * makes sure the ADC is running, and updates the
+			 * hwptr.
+			 */
+			i810_update_lvi(state,1);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret) ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			/* Set the timeout to how long it would take to fill
+			 * two of our buffers.  If we haven't been woke up
+			 * by then, then we know something is wrong.
+			 */
+			tmo = (dmabuf->dmasize * HZ * 2) / (dmabuf->rate * 4);
+			/* There are two situations when sleep_on_timeout returns, one is when
+			   the interrupt is serviced correctly and the process is waked up by
+			   ISR ON TIME. Another is when timeout is expired, which means that
+			   either interrupt is NOT serviced correctly (pending interrupt) or it
+			   is TOO LATE for the process to be scheduled to run (scheduler latency)
+			   which results in a (potential) buffer overrun. And worse, there is
+			   NOTHING we can do to prevent it. */
+			if (!schedule_timeout(tmo >= 2 ? tmo : 2)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+				printk(KERN_ERR "i810_audio: recording schedule timeout, "
+				       "dmasz %u fragsz %u count %i hwptr %u swptr %u\n",
+				       dmabuf->dmasize, dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->count,
+				       dmabuf->hwptr, dmabuf->swptr);
+#endif
+				/* a buffer overrun, we delay the recovery until next time the
+				   while loop begin and we REALLY have space to record */
+			}
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				ret = ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret) ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		swptr = MODULOP2(swptr + cnt, dmabuf->dmasize);
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+
+                if (PM_SUSPENDED(card)) {
+                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+                        continue;
+                }
+		dmabuf->swptr = swptr;
+		pending = dmabuf->count -= cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+	}
+ done:
+	pending = dmabuf->dmasize - pending;
+	if (dmabuf->enable || pending >= dmabuf->userfragsize)
+		i810_update_lvi(state, 1);
+        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+        remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &waita);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* in this loop, dmabuf.count signifies the amount of data that is waiting to be dma to
+   the soundcard.  it is drained by the dma machine and filled by this loop. */
+static ssize_t i810_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct i810_state *state = (struct i810_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct i810_card *card=state ? state->card : NULL;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int swptr = 0;
+	int pending;
+	int cnt;
+        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG2
+	printk("i810_audio: i810_write called, count = %d\n", count);
+#endif
+
+	if (dmabuf->mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!dmabuf->write_channel) {
+		dmabuf->ready = 0;
+		dmabuf->write_channel = card->alloc_pcm_channel(card);
+		if(!dmabuf->write_channel)
+			return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	pending = 0;
+
+        add_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &waita);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+                if (PM_SUSPENDED(card)) {
+                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+                        schedule();
+                        if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                                if (!ret) ret = -EAGAIN;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+		cnt = i810_get_free_write_space(state);
+		swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
+		/* Bound the maximum size to how much we can copy to the
+		 * dma buffer before we hit the end.  If we have more to
+		 * copy then it will get done in a second pass of this
+		 * loop starting from the beginning of the buffer.
+		 */
+		if(cnt > (dmabuf->dmasize - swptr))
+			cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - swptr;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG2
+		printk(KERN_INFO "i810_audio: i810_write: %d bytes available space\n", cnt);
+#endif
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			unsigned long tmo;
+			// There is data waiting to be played
+			/*
+			 * Force the trigger setting since we would
+			 * deadlock with it set any other way
+			 */
+			dmabuf->trigger = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+			i810_update_lvi(state,0);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret) ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto ret;
+			}
+			/* Not strictly correct but works */
+			tmo = (dmabuf->dmasize * HZ * 2) / (dmabuf->rate * 4);
+			/* There are two situations when sleep_on_timeout returns, one is when
+			   the interrupt is serviced correctly and the process is waked up by
+			   ISR ON TIME. Another is when timeout is expired, which means that
+			   either interrupt is NOT serviced correctly (pending interrupt) or it
+			   is TOO LATE for the process to be scheduled to run (scheduler latency)
+			   which results in a (potential) buffer underrun. And worse, there is
+			   NOTHING we can do to prevent it. */
+			if (!schedule_timeout(tmo >= 2 ? tmo : 2)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+				printk(KERN_ERR "i810_audio: playback schedule timeout, "
+				       "dmasz %u fragsz %u count %i hwptr %u swptr %u\n",
+				       dmabuf->dmasize, dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->count,
+				       dmabuf->hwptr, dmabuf->swptr);
+#endif
+				/* a buffer underrun, we delay the recovery until next time the
+				   while loop begin and we REALLY have data to play */
+				//return ret;
+			}
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret) ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto ret;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(dmabuf->rawbuf+swptr,buffer,cnt)) {
+			if (!ret) ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto ret;
+		}
+
+		swptr = MODULOP2(swptr + cnt, dmabuf->dmasize);
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+                if (PM_SUSPENDED(card)) {
+                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+		dmabuf->swptr = swptr;
+		pending = dmabuf->count += cnt;
+
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	}
+ret:
+	if (dmabuf->enable || pending >= dmabuf->userfragsize)
+		i810_update_lvi(state, 0);
+        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+        remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &waita);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int i810_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct i810_state *state = (struct i810_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	if(!dmabuf->ready)
+		return 0;
+	poll_wait(file, &dmabuf->wait, wait);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING ||
+	    dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+		if (i810_get_available_read_data(state) >= 
+		    (signed)dmabuf->userfragsize)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING ||
+	    dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+		if (i810_get_free_write_space(state) >=
+		    (signed)dmabuf->userfragsize)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int i810_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct i810_state *state = (struct i810_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+		if (!dmabuf->write_channel &&
+		    (dmabuf->write_channel =
+		     state->card->alloc_pcm_channel(state->card)) == NULL) {
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+		if (!dmabuf->read_channel &&
+		    (dmabuf->read_channel = 
+		     state->card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel(state->card)) == NULL) {
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)) != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
+		goto out;
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder))
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EAGAIN;
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+			     virt_to_phys(dmabuf->rawbuf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			     size, vma->vm_page_prot))
+		goto out;
+	dmabuf->mapped = 1;
+	dmabuf->trigger = 0;
+	ret = 0;
+#ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
+	printk("i810_audio: mmap'ed %ld bytes of data space\n", size);
+#endif
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int i810_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct i810_state *state = (struct i810_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct i810_channel *c = NULL;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	audio_buf_info abinfo;
+	count_info cinfo;
+	unsigned int i_glob_cnt;
+	int val = 0, ret;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = state->card->ac97_codec[0];
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printk("i810_audio: i810_ioctl, arg=0x%x, cmd=", arg ? *p : 0);
+#endif
+
+	switch (cmd) 
+	{
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("OSS_GETVERSION\n");
+#endif
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_RESET\n");
+#endif
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		if (dmabuf->enable == DAC_RUNNING) {
+			c = dmabuf->write_channel;
+			__stop_dac(state);
+		}
+		if (dmabuf->enable == ADC_RUNNING) {
+			c = dmabuf->read_channel;
+			__stop_adc(state);
+		}
+		if (c != NULL) {
+			I810_IOWRITEB(2, state->card, c->port+OFF_CR);   /* reset DMA machine */
+			while ( I810_IOREADB(state->card, c->port+OFF_CR) & 2 )
+				cpu_relax();
+			I810_IOWRITEL((u32)state->card->chandma +
+			    c->num*sizeof(struct i810_channel),
+			    state->card, c->port+OFF_BDBAR);
+			CIV_TO_LVI(state->card, c->port, 0);
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		synchronize_irq(state->card->pci_dev->irq);
+		dmabuf->ready = 0;
+		dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr = 0;
+		dmabuf->count = dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC\n");
+#endif
+		if (dmabuf->enable != DAC_RUNNING || file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			return 0;
+		if((val = drain_dac(state, 1)))
+			return val;
+		dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED: /* set smaple rate */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED\n");
+#endif
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				if ( (state->card->ac97_status & SPDIF_ON) ) {  /* S/PDIF Enabled */
+					/* AD1886 only supports 48000, need to check that */
+					if ( i810_valid_spdif_rate ( codec, val ) ) {
+						/* Set DAC rate */
+                                        	i810_set_spdif_output ( state, -1, 0 );
+						stop_dac(state);
+						dmabuf->ready = 0;
+						spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+						i810_set_dac_rate(state, val);
+						spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+						/* Set S/PDIF transmitter rate. */
+						i810_set_spdif_output ( state, AC97_EA_SPSA_3_4, val );
+	                                        if ( ! (state->card->ac97_status & SPDIF_ON) ) {
+							val = dmabuf->rate;
+						}
+					} else { /* Not a valid rate for S/PDIF, ignore it */
+						val = dmabuf->rate;
+					}
+				} else {
+					stop_dac(state);
+					dmabuf->ready = 0;
+					spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+					i810_set_dac_rate(state, val);
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+				}
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(state);
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+				i810_set_adc_rate(state, val);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user(dmabuf->rate, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO: /* set stereo or mono channel */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO\n");
+#endif
+		if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING) {
+			stop_dac(state);
+		}
+		if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) {
+			stop_adc(state);
+		}
+		return put_user(1, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)))
+				return val;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 1)))
+				return val;
+		}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE %d\n", dmabuf->userfragsize);
+#endif
+		return put_user(dmabuf->userfragsize, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask of supported sample format*/
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS\n");
+#endif
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Select sample format */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT\n");
+#endif
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS\n");
+#endif
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (val > 0) {
+			if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING) {
+				stop_dac(state);
+			}
+			if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) {
+				stop_adc(state);
+			}
+		} else {
+			return put_user(state->card->channels, p);
+		}
+
+		/* ICH and ICH0 only support 2 channels */
+		if ( state->card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_5
+		     || state->card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_5) 
+			return put_user(2, p);
+	
+		/* Multi-channel support was added with ICH2. Bits in */
+		/* Global Status and Global Control register are now  */
+		/* used to indicate this.                             */
+
+                i_glob_cnt = I810_IOREADL(state->card, GLOB_CNT);
+
+		/* Current # of channels enabled */
+		if ( i_glob_cnt & 0x0100000 )
+			ret = 4;
+		else if ( i_glob_cnt & 0x0200000 )
+			ret = 6;
+		else
+			ret = 2;
+
+		switch ( val ) {
+			case 2: /* 2 channels is always supported */
+				I810_IOWRITEL(i_glob_cnt & 0xffcfffff,
+				     state->card, GLOB_CNT);
+				/* Do we need to change mixer settings????  */
+				break;
+			case 4: /* Supported on some chipsets, better check first */
+				if ( state->card->channels >= 4 ) {
+					I810_IOWRITEL((i_glob_cnt & 0xffcfffff) | 0x100000,
+					      state->card, GLOB_CNT);
+					/* Do we need to change mixer settings??? */
+				} else {
+					val = ret;
+				}
+				break;
+			case 6: /* Supported on some chipsets, better check first */
+				if ( state->card->channels >= 6 ) {
+					I810_IOWRITEL((i_glob_cnt & 0xffcfffff) | 0x200000,
+					      state->card, GLOB_CNT);
+					/* Do we need to change mixer settings??? */
+				} else {
+					val = ret;
+				}
+				break;
+			default: /* nothing else is ever supported by the chipset */
+				val = ret;
+				break;
+		}
+
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST: /* the user has sent all data and is notifying us */
+		/* we update the swptr to the end of the last sg segment then return */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_POST\n");
+#endif
+		if(!dmabuf->ready || (dmabuf->enable != DAC_RUNNING))
+			return 0;
+		if((dmabuf->swptr % dmabuf->fragsize) != 0) {
+			val = dmabuf->fragsize - (dmabuf->swptr % dmabuf->fragsize);
+			dmabuf->swptr += val;
+			dmabuf->count += val;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if (dmabuf->subdivision)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE %d\n", val);
+#endif
+		dmabuf->subdivision = val;
+		dmabuf->ready = 0;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		dmabuf->ossfragsize = 1<<(val & 0xffff);
+		dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+		if (!dmabuf->ossfragsize || !dmabuf->ossmaxfrags)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		/*
+		 * Bound the frag size into our allowed range of 256 - 4096
+		 */
+		if (dmabuf->ossfragsize < 256)
+			dmabuf->ossfragsize = 256;
+		else if (dmabuf->ossfragsize > 4096)
+			dmabuf->ossfragsize = 4096;
+		/*
+		 * The numfrags could be something reasonable, or it could
+		 * be 0xffff meaning "Give me as much as possible".  So,
+		 * we check the numfrags * fragsize doesn't exceed our
+		 * 64k buffer limit, nor is it less than our 8k minimum.
+		 * If it fails either one of these checks, then adjust the
+		 * number of fragments, not the size of them.  It's OK if
+		 * our number of fragments doesn't equal 32 or anything
+		 * like our hardware based number now since we are using
+		 * a different frag count for the hardware.  Before we get
+		 * into this though, bound the maxfrags to avoid overflow
+		 * issues.  A reasonable bound would be 64k / 256 since our
+		 * maximum buffer size is 64k and our minimum frag size is
+		 * 256.  On the other end, our minimum buffer size is 8k and
+		 * our maximum frag size is 4k, so the lower bound should
+		 * be 2.
+		 */
+
+		if(dmabuf->ossmaxfrags > 256)
+			dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = 256;
+		else if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags < 2)
+			dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = 2;
+
+		val = dmabuf->ossfragsize * dmabuf->ossmaxfrags;
+		while (val < 8192) {
+		    val <<= 1;
+		    dmabuf->ossmaxfrags <<= 1;
+		}
+		while (val > 65536) {
+		    val >>= 1;
+		    dmabuf->ossmaxfrags >>= 1;
+		}
+		dmabuf->ready = 0;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT 0x%x, %d, %d\n", val,
+			dmabuf->ossfragsize, dmabuf->ossmaxfrags);
+#endif
+
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		i810_update_ptr(state);
+		abinfo.fragsize = dmabuf->userfragsize;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = dmabuf->userfrags;
+		if (dmabuf->mapped)
+ 			abinfo.bytes = dmabuf->dmasize;
+  		else
+ 			abinfo.bytes = i810_get_free_write_space(state);
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes / dmabuf->userfragsize;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE %d, %d, %d, %d\n", abinfo.bytes,
+			abinfo.fragsize, abinfo.fragments, abinfo.fragstotal);
+#endif
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		val = i810_get_free_write_space(state);
+		cinfo.bytes = dmabuf->total_bytes;
+		cinfo.ptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+		cinfo.blocks = val/dmabuf->userfragsize;
+		if (dmabuf->mapped && (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) {
+			dmabuf->count += val;
+			dmabuf->swptr = (dmabuf->swptr + val) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+			__i810_update_lvi(state, 0);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR %d, %d, %d, %d\n", cinfo.bytes,
+			cinfo.blocks, cinfo.ptr, dmabuf->count);
+#endif
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 1)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		abinfo.bytes = i810_get_available_read_data(state);
+		abinfo.fragsize = dmabuf->userfragsize;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = dmabuf->userfrags;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes / dmabuf->userfragsize;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE %d, %d, %d, %d\n", abinfo.bytes,
+			abinfo.fragsize, abinfo.fragments, abinfo.fragstotal);
+#endif
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		val = i810_get_available_read_data(state);
+		cinfo.bytes = dmabuf->total_bytes;
+		cinfo.blocks = val/dmabuf->userfragsize;
+		cinfo.ptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+		if (dmabuf->mapped && (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)) {
+			dmabuf->count -= val;
+			dmabuf->swptr = (dmabuf->swptr + val) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+			__i810_update_lvi(state, 1);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR %d, %d, %d, %d\n", cinfo.bytes,
+			cinfo.blocks, cinfo.ptr, dmabuf->count);
+#endif
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK\n");
+#endif
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS\n");
+#endif
+	    return put_user(DSP_CAP_REALTIME|DSP_CAP_TRIGGER|DSP_CAP_MMAP|DSP_CAP_BIND,
+			    p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER 0x%x\n", dmabuf->trigger);
+#endif
+		return put_user(dmabuf->trigger, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER 0x%x\n", val);
+#endif
+		/* silently ignore invalid PCM_ENABLE_xxx bits,
+		 * like the other drivers do
+		 */
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ ))
+			val &= ~PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE ))
+			val &= ~PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		if((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && !(val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) && dmabuf->enable == ADC_RUNNING) {
+			stop_adc(state);
+		}
+		if((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !(val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) && dmabuf->enable == DAC_RUNNING) {
+			stop_dac(state);
+		}
+		dmabuf->trigger = val;
+		if((val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) && !(dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)) {
+			if (!dmabuf->write_channel) {
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				dmabuf->write_channel = state->card->alloc_pcm_channel(state->card);
+				if (!dmabuf->write_channel)
+					return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)))
+				return ret;
+			if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+				i810_update_ptr(state);
+				dmabuf->count = 0;
+				dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+				dmabuf->count = i810_get_free_write_space(state);
+				dmabuf->swptr = (dmabuf->swptr + dmabuf->count) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			}
+			i810_update_lvi(state, 0);
+			start_dac(state);
+		}
+		if((val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) && !(dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)) {
+			if (!dmabuf->read_channel) {
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				dmabuf->read_channel = state->card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel(state->card);
+				if (!dmabuf->read_channel)
+					return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 1)))
+				return ret;
+			if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+				i810_update_ptr(state);
+				dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+				dmabuf->count = 0;
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			}
+			i810_update_lvi(state, 1);
+			start_adc(state);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX\n");
+#endif
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		i810_update_ptr(state);
+		val = dmabuf->count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY %d\n", dmabuf->count);
+#endif
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE %d\n", dmabuf->rate);
+#endif
+		return put_user(dmabuf->rate, p);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS\n");
+#endif
+		return put_user(2, p);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS\n");
+#endif
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSPDIF: /* Set S/PDIF Control register */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETSPDIF\n");
+#endif
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		/* Check to make sure the codec supports S/PDIF transmitter */
+
+		if((state->card->ac97_features & 4)) {
+			/* mask out the transmitter speed bits so the user can't set them */
+			val &= ~0x3000;
+
+			/* Add the current transmitter speed bits to the passed value */
+			ret = i810_ac97_get(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL);
+			val |= (ret & 0x3000);
+
+			i810_ac97_set(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL, val);
+			if(i810_ac97_get(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL) != val ) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "i810_audio: Unable to set S/PDIF configuration to 0x%04x.\n", val);
+				return -EFAULT;
+			}
+		}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		else 
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "i810_audio: S/PDIF transmitter not avalible.\n");
+#endif
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETSPDIF: /* Get S/PDIF Control register */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETSPDIF\n");
+#endif
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		/* Check to make sure the codec supports S/PDIF transmitter */
+
+		if(!(state->card->ac97_features & 4)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "i810_audio: S/PDIF transmitter not avalible.\n");
+#endif
+			val = 0;
+		} else {
+			val = i810_ac97_get(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL);
+		}
+		//return put_user((val & 0xcfff), p);
+		return put_user(val, p);
+   			
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK\n");
+#endif
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		
+		/* Based on AC'97 DAC support, not ICH hardware */
+		val = DSP_BIND_FRONT;
+		if ( state->card->ac97_features & 0x0004 )
+			val |= DSP_BIND_SPDIF;
+
+		if ( state->card->ac97_features & 0x0080 )
+			val |= DSP_BIND_SURR;
+		if ( state->card->ac97_features & 0x0140 )
+			val |= DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE;
+
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL\n");
+#endif
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if ( val == DSP_BIND_QUERY ) {
+			val = DSP_BIND_FRONT; /* Always report this as being enabled */
+			if ( state->card->ac97_status & SPDIF_ON ) 
+				val |= DSP_BIND_SPDIF;
+			else {
+				if ( state->card->ac97_status & SURR_ON )
+					val |= DSP_BIND_SURR;
+				if ( state->card->ac97_status & CENTER_LFE_ON )
+					val |= DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE;
+			}
+		} else {  /* Not a query, set it */
+			if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if ( dmabuf->enable == DAC_RUNNING ) {
+				stop_dac(state);
+			}
+			if ( val & DSP_BIND_SPDIF ) {  /* Turn on SPDIF */
+				/*  Ok, this should probably define what slots
+				 *  to use. For now, we'll only set it to the
+				 *  defaults:
+				 * 
+				 *   non multichannel codec maps to slots 3&4
+				 *   2 channel codec maps to slots 7&8
+				 *   4 channel codec maps to slots 6&9
+				 *   6 channel codec maps to slots 10&11
+				 *
+				 *  there should be some way for the app to
+				 *  select the slot assignment.
+				 */
+	
+				i810_set_spdif_output ( state, AC97_EA_SPSA_3_4, dmabuf->rate );
+				if ( !(state->card->ac97_status & SPDIF_ON) )
+					val &= ~DSP_BIND_SPDIF;
+			} else {
+				int mask;
+				int channels;
+
+				/* Turn off S/PDIF if it was on */
+				if ( state->card->ac97_status & SPDIF_ON ) 
+					i810_set_spdif_output ( state, -1, 0 );
+				
+				mask = val & (DSP_BIND_FRONT | DSP_BIND_SURR | DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE);
+				switch (mask) {
+					case DSP_BIND_FRONT:
+						channels = 2;
+						break;
+					case DSP_BIND_FRONT|DSP_BIND_SURR:
+						channels = 4;
+						break;
+					case DSP_BIND_FRONT|DSP_BIND_SURR|DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE:
+						channels = 6;
+						break;
+					default:
+						val = DSP_BIND_FRONT;
+						channels = 2;
+						break;
+				}
+				i810_set_dac_channels ( state, channels );
+
+				/* check that they really got turned on */
+				if (!(state->card->ac97_status & SURR_ON))
+					val &= ~DSP_BIND_SURR;
+				if (!(state->card->ac97_status & CENTER_LFE_ON))
+					val &= ~DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE;
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user(val, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printk("SNDCTL_* -EINVAL\n");
+#endif
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int i810_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	struct i810_card *card = devs;
+	struct i810_state *state = NULL;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = NULL;
+
+	/* find an avaiable virtual channel (instance of /dev/dsp) */
+	while (card != NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * If we are initializing and then fail, card could go
+		 * away unuexpectedly while we are in the for() loop.
+		 * So, check for card on each iteration before we check
+		 * for card->initializing to avoid a possible oops.
+		 * This usually only matters for times when the driver is
+		 * autoloaded by kmod.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < 50 && card && card->initializing; i++) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(HZ/20);
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_HW_CH && card && !card->initializing; i++) {
+			if (card->states[i] == NULL) {
+				state = card->states[i] = (struct i810_state *)
+					kmalloc(sizeof(struct i810_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (state == NULL)
+					return -ENOMEM;
+				memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct i810_state));
+				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+				goto found_virt;
+			}
+		}
+		card = card->next;
+	}
+	/* no more virtual channel avaiable */
+	if (!state)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+found_virt:
+	/* initialize the virtual channel */
+	state->virt = i;
+	state->card = card;
+	state->magic = I810_STATE_MAGIC;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->wait);
+	init_MUTEX(&state->open_sem);
+	file->private_data = state;
+	dmabuf->trigger = 0;
+
+	/* allocate hardware channels */
+	if(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if((dmabuf->read_channel = card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel(card)) == NULL) {
+			kfree (card->states[i]);
+			card->states[i] = NULL;
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		dmabuf->trigger |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		i810_set_adc_rate(state, 8000);
+	}
+	if(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if((dmabuf->write_channel = card->alloc_pcm_channel(card)) == NULL) {
+			/* make sure we free the record channel allocated above */
+			if(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				card->free_pcm_channel(card,dmabuf->read_channel->num);
+			kfree (card->states[i]);
+			card->states[i] = NULL;
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		/* Initialize to 8kHz?  What if we don't support 8kHz? */
+		/*  Let's change this to check for S/PDIF stuff */
+	
+		dmabuf->trigger |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		if ( spdif_locked ) {
+			i810_set_dac_rate(state, spdif_locked);
+			i810_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_3_4, spdif_locked);
+		} else {
+			i810_set_dac_rate(state, 8000);
+			/* Put the ACLink in 2 channel mode by default */
+			i = I810_IOREADL(card, GLOB_CNT);
+			I810_IOWRITEL(i & 0xffcfffff, card, GLOB_CNT);
+		}
+	}
+		
+	/* set default sample format. According to OSS Programmer's Guide  /dev/dsp
+	   should be default to unsigned 8-bits, mono, with sample rate 8kHz and
+	   /dev/dspW will accept 16-bits sample, but we don't support those so we
+	   set it immediately to stereo and 16bit, which is all we do support */
+	dmabuf->fmt |= I810_FMT_16BIT | I810_FMT_STEREO;
+	dmabuf->ossfragsize = 0;
+	dmabuf->ossmaxfrags  = 0;
+	dmabuf->subdivision  = 0;
+
+	state->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int i810_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct i810_state *state = (struct i810_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct i810_card *card = state->card;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+
+	/* stop DMA state machine and free DMA buffers/channels */
+	if(dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+		drain_dac(state, 0);
+	}
+	if(dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+		stop_adc(state);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	dealloc_dmabuf(state);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card, dmabuf->write_channel->num);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card, dmabuf->read_channel->num);
+	}
+
+	state->card->states[state->virt] = NULL;
+	kfree(state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations i810_audio_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= i810_read,
+	.write		= i810_write,
+	.poll		= i810_poll,
+	.ioctl		= i810_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= i810_mmap,
+	.open		= i810_open,
+	.release	= i810_release,
+};
+
+/* Write AC97 codec registers */
+
+static u16 i810_ac97_get_mmio(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg)
+{
+	struct i810_card *card = dev->private_data;
+	int count = 100;
+	u16 reg_set = IO_REG_OFF(dev) | (reg&0x7f);
+	
+	while(count-- && (readb(card->iobase_mmio + CAS) & 1)) 
+		udelay(1);
+	
+#ifdef DEBUG_MMIO
+	{
+		u16 ans = readw(card->ac97base_mmio + reg_set);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "i810_audio: ac97_get_mmio(%d) -> 0x%04X\n", ((int) reg_set) & 0xffff, (u32) ans);
+		return ans;
+	}
+#else
+	return readw(card->ac97base_mmio + reg_set);
+#endif
+}
+
+static u16 i810_ac97_get_io(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg)
+{
+	struct i810_card *card = dev->private_data;
+	int count = 100;
+	u16 reg_set = IO_REG_OFF(dev) | (reg&0x7f);
+	
+	while(count-- && (I810_IOREADB(card, CAS) & 1)) 
+		udelay(1);
+	
+	return inw(card->ac97base + reg_set);
+}
+
+static void i810_ac97_set_mmio(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg, u16 data)
+{
+	struct i810_card *card = dev->private_data;
+	int count = 100;
+	u16 reg_set = IO_REG_OFF(dev) | (reg&0x7f);
+	
+	while(count-- && (readb(card->iobase_mmio + CAS) & 1)) 
+		udelay(1);
+	
+	writew(data, card->ac97base_mmio + reg_set);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_MMIO
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "i810_audio: ac97_set_mmio(0x%04X, %d)\n", (u32) data, ((int) reg_set) & 0xffff);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void i810_ac97_set_io(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg, u16 data)
+{
+	struct i810_card *card = dev->private_data;
+	int count = 100;
+	u16 reg_set = IO_REG_OFF(dev) | (reg&0x7f);
+	
+	while(count-- && (I810_IOREADB(card, CAS) & 1)) 
+		udelay(1);
+	
+        outw(data, card->ac97base + reg_set);
+}
+
+static u16 i810_ac97_get(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg)
+{
+	struct i810_card *card = dev->private_data;
+	u16 ret;
+	
+	spin_lock(&card->ac97_lock);
+	if (card->use_mmio) {
+		ret = i810_ac97_get_mmio(dev, reg);
+	}
+	else {
+		ret = i810_ac97_get_io(dev, reg);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
+	
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void i810_ac97_set(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg, u16 data)
+{
+	struct i810_card *card = dev->private_data;
+	
+	spin_lock(&card->ac97_lock);
+	if (card->use_mmio) {
+		i810_ac97_set_mmio(dev, reg, data);
+	}
+	else {
+		i810_ac97_set_io(dev, reg, data);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
+}
+
+
+/* OSS /dev/mixer file operation methods */
+
+static int i810_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int i;
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct i810_card *card = devs;
+
+	for (card = devs; card != NULL; card = card->next) {
+		/*
+		 * If we are initializing and then fail, card could go
+		 * away unuexpectedly while we are in the for() loop.
+		 * So, check for card on each iteration before we check
+		 * for card->initializing to avoid a possible oops.
+		 * This usually only matters for times when the driver is
+		 * autoloaded by kmod.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < 50 && card && card->initializing; i++) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(HZ/20);
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97 && card && !card->initializing; i++) 
+			if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL &&
+			    card->ac97_codec[i]->dev_mixer == minor) {
+				file->private_data = card->ac97_codec[i];
+				return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+			}
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int i810_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = (struct ac97_codec *)file->private_data;
+
+	return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations i810_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= i810_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open		= i810_open_mixdev,
+};
+
+/* AC97 codec initialisation.  These small functions exist so we don't
+   duplicate code between module init and apm resume */
+
+static inline int i810_ac97_exists(struct i810_card *card, int ac97_number)
+{
+	u32 reg = I810_IOREADL(card, GLOB_STA);
+	switch (ac97_number) {
+	case 0:
+		return reg & (1<<8);
+	case 1: 
+		return reg & (1<<9);
+	case 2:
+		return reg & (1<<28);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int i810_ac97_enable_variable_rate(struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	i810_ac97_set(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 9);
+	i810_ac97_set(codec,AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+		      i810_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS)|0xE800);
+	
+	return (i810_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS)&1);
+}
+
+
+static int i810_ac97_probe_and_powerup(struct i810_card *card,struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	/* Returns 0 on failure */
+	int i;
+
+	if (ac97_probe_codec(codec) == 0) return 0;
+	
+	/* power it all up */
+	i810_ac97_set(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL,
+		      i810_ac97_get(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & ~0x7f00);
+
+	/* wait for analog ready */
+	for (i=100; i && ((i810_ac97_get(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 0xf) != 0xf); i--)
+	{
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(HZ/20);
+	} 
+	return i;
+}
+
+static int is_new_ich(u16 pci_id)
+{
+	switch (pci_id) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_5:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_5:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18:
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ich_use_mmio(struct i810_card *card)
+{
+	return is_new_ich(card->pci_id) && card->use_mmio;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	i810_ac97_power_up_bus	-	bring up AC97 link
+ *	@card : ICH audio device to power up
+ *
+ *	Bring up the ACLink AC97 codec bus
+ */
+ 
+static int i810_ac97_power_up_bus(struct i810_card *card)
+{	
+	u32 reg = I810_IOREADL(card, GLOB_CNT);
+	int i;
+	int primary_codec_id = 0;
+
+	if((reg&2)==0)	/* Cold required */
+		reg|=2;
+	else
+		reg|=4;	/* Warm */
+		
+	reg&=~8;	/* ACLink on */
+	
+	/* At this point we deassert AC_RESET # */
+	I810_IOWRITEL(reg , card, GLOB_CNT);
+
+	/* We must now allow time for the Codec initialisation.
+	   600mS is the specified time */
+	   	
+	for(i=0;i<10;i++)
+	{
+		if((I810_IOREADL(card, GLOB_CNT)&4)==0)
+			break;
+
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(HZ/20);
+	}
+	if(i==10)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "i810_audio: AC'97 reset failed.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule_timeout(HZ/2);
+
+	/*
+	 *	See if the primary codec comes ready. This must happen
+	 *	before we start doing DMA stuff
+	 */	
+	/* see i810_ac97_init for the next 10 lines (jsaw) */
+	if (card->use_mmio)
+		readw(card->ac97base_mmio);
+	else
+		inw(card->ac97base);
+	if (ich_use_mmio(card)) {
+		primary_codec_id = (int) readl(card->iobase_mmio + SDM) & 0x3;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "i810_audio: Primary codec has ID %d\n",
+		       primary_codec_id);
+	}
+
+	if(! i810_ac97_exists(card, primary_codec_id))
+	{
+		printk(KERN_INFO "i810_audio: Codec not ready.. wait.. ");
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(HZ);	/* actually 600mS by the spec */
+
+		if(i810_ac97_exists(card, primary_codec_id))
+			printk("OK\n");
+		else 
+			printk("no response.\n");
+	}
+	if (card->use_mmio)
+		readw(card->ac97base_mmio);
+	else
+		inw(card->ac97base);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __devinit i810_ac97_init(struct i810_card *card)
+{
+	int num_ac97 = 0;
+	int ac97_id;
+	int total_channels = 0;
+	int nr_ac97_max = card_cap[card->pci_id_internal].nr_ac97;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec;
+	u16 eid;
+	u32 reg;
+
+	if(!i810_ac97_power_up_bus(card)) return 0;
+
+	/* Number of channels supported */
+	/* What about the codec?  Just because the ICH supports */
+	/* multiple channels doesn't mean the codec does.       */
+	/* we'll have to modify this in the codec section below */
+	/* to reflect what the codec has.                       */
+	/* ICH and ICH0 only support 2 channels so don't bother */
+	/* to check....                                         */
+
+	card->channels = 2;
+	reg = I810_IOREADL(card, GLOB_STA);
+	if ( reg & 0x0200000 )
+		card->channels = 6;
+	else if ( reg & 0x0100000 )
+		card->channels = 4;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "i810_audio: Audio Controller supports %d channels.\n", card->channels);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "i810_audio: Defaulting to base 2 channel mode.\n");
+	reg = I810_IOREADL(card, GLOB_CNT);
+	I810_IOWRITEL(reg & 0xffcfffff, card, GLOB_CNT);
+		
+	for (num_ac97 = 0; num_ac97 < NR_AC97; num_ac97++) 
+		card->ac97_codec[num_ac97] = NULL;
+
+	/*@FIXME I don't know, if I'm playing to safe here... (jsaw) */
+	if ((nr_ac97_max > 2) && !card->use_mmio) nr_ac97_max = 2;
+
+	for (num_ac97 = 0; num_ac97 < nr_ac97_max; num_ac97++) {
+		/* codec reset */
+		printk(KERN_INFO "i810_audio: Resetting connection %d\n", num_ac97);
+		if (card->use_mmio)
+			readw(card->ac97base_mmio + 0x80*num_ac97);
+		else
+			inw(card->ac97base + 0x80*num_ac97);
+
+		/* If we have the SDATA_IN Map Register, as on ICH4, we
+		   do not loop thru all possible codec IDs but thru all 
+		   possible IO channels. Bit 0:1 of SDM then holds the 
+		   last codec ID spoken to. 
+		*/
+		if (ich_use_mmio(card)) {
+			ac97_id = (int) readl(card->iobase_mmio + SDM) & 0x3;
+			printk(KERN_INFO "i810_audio: Connection %d with codec id %d\n",
+			       num_ac97, ac97_id);
+		}
+		else {
+			ac97_id = num_ac97;
+		}
+
+		/* The ICH programmer's reference says you should   */
+		/* check the ready status before probing. So we chk */
+		/*   What do we do if it's not ready?  Wait and try */
+		/*   again, or abort?                               */
+		if (!i810_ac97_exists(card, ac97_id)) {
+			if(num_ac97 == 0)
+				printk(KERN_ERR "i810_audio: Primary codec not ready.\n");
+		}
+		
+		if ((codec = ac97_alloc_codec()) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		/* initialize some basic codec information, other fields will be filled
+		   in ac97_probe_codec */
+		codec->private_data = card;
+		codec->id = ac97_id;
+		card->ac97_id_map[ac97_id] = num_ac97 * 0x80;
+
+		if (card->use_mmio) {	
+			codec->codec_read = i810_ac97_get_mmio;
+			codec->codec_write = i810_ac97_set_mmio;
+		}
+		else {
+			codec->codec_read = i810_ac97_get_io;
+			codec->codec_write = i810_ac97_set_io;
+		}
+	
+		if(!i810_ac97_probe_and_powerup(card,codec)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "i810_audio: timed out waiting for codec %d analog ready.\n", ac97_id);
+			ac97_release_codec(codec);
+			break;	/* it didn't work */
+		}
+		/* Store state information about S/PDIF transmitter */
+		card->ac97_status = 0;
+		
+		/* Don't attempt to get eid until powerup is complete */
+		eid = i810_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+
+		if(eid==0xFFFF)
+		{
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "i810_audio: no codec attached ?\n");
+			ac97_release_codec(codec);
+			break;
+		}
+		
+		/* Check for an AC97 1.0 soft modem (ID1) */
+		
+		if(codec->modem)
+		{
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "i810_audio: codec %d is a softmodem - skipping.\n", ac97_id);
+			ac97_release_codec(codec);
+			continue;
+		}
+		
+		card->ac97_features = eid;
+
+		/* Now check the codec for useful features to make up for
+		   the dumbness of the 810 hardware engine */
+
+		if(!(eid&0x0001))
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "i810_audio: only 48Khz playback available.\n");
+		else
+		{
+			if(!i810_ac97_enable_variable_rate(codec)) {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "i810_audio: Codec refused to allow VRA, using 48Khz only.\n");
+				card->ac97_features&=~1;
+			}			
+		}
+   		
+		/* Turn on the amplifier */
+
+		codec->codec_write(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 
+			 codec->codec_read(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & ~0x8000);
+				
+		/* Determine how many channels the codec(s) support   */
+		/*   - The primary codec always supports 2            */
+		/*   - If the codec supports AMAP, surround DACs will */
+		/*     automaticlly get assigned to slots.            */
+		/*     * Check for surround DACs and increment if     */
+		/*       found.                                       */
+		/*   - Else check if the codec is revision 2.2        */
+		/*     * If surround DACs exist, assign them to slots */
+		/*       and increment channel count.                 */
+
+		/* All of this only applies to ICH2 and above. ICH    */
+		/* and ICH0 only support 2 channels.  ICH2 will only  */
+		/* support multiple codecs in a "split audio" config. */
+		/* as described above.                                */
+
+		/* TODO: Remove all the debugging messages!           */
+
+		if((eid & 0xc000) == 0) /* primary codec */
+			total_channels += 2; 
+
+		if(eid & 0x200) { /* GOOD, AMAP support */
+			if (eid & 0x0080) /* L/R Surround channels */
+				total_channels += 2;
+			if (eid & 0x0140) /* LFE and Center channels */
+				total_channels += 2;
+			printk("i810_audio: AC'97 codec %d supports AMAP, total channels = %d\n", ac97_id, total_channels);
+		} else if (eid & 0x0400) {  /* this only works on 2.2 compliant codecs */
+			eid &= 0xffcf;
+			if((eid & 0xc000) != 0)	{
+				switch ( total_channels ) {
+					case 2:
+						/* Set dsa1, dsa0 to 01 */
+						eid |= 0x0010;
+						break;
+					case 4:
+						/* Set dsa1, dsa0 to 10 */
+						eid |= 0x0020;
+						break;
+					case 6:
+						/* Set dsa1, dsa0 to 11 */
+						eid |= 0x0030;
+						break;
+				}
+				total_channels += 2;
+			}
+			i810_ac97_set(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_ID, eid);
+			eid = i810_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+			printk("i810_audio: AC'97 codec %d, new EID value = 0x%04x\n", ac97_id, eid);
+			if (eid & 0x0080) /* L/R Surround channels */
+				total_channels += 2;
+			if (eid & 0x0140) /* LFE and Center channels */
+				total_channels += 2;
+			printk("i810_audio: AC'97 codec %d, DAC map configured, total channels = %d\n", ac97_id, total_channels);
+		} else {
+			printk("i810_audio: AC'97 codec %d Unable to map surround DAC's (or DAC's not present), total channels = %d\n", ac97_id, total_channels);
+		}
+
+		if ((codec->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&i810_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "i810_audio: couldn't register mixer!\n");
+			ac97_release_codec(codec);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		card->ac97_codec[num_ac97] = codec;
+	}
+
+	/* tune up the primary codec */
+	ac97_tune_hardware(card->pci_dev, ac97_quirks, ac97_quirk);
+
+	/* pick the minimum of channels supported by ICHx or codec(s) */
+	card->channels = (card->channels > total_channels)?total_channels:card->channels;
+
+	return num_ac97;
+}
+
+static void __devinit i810_configure_clocking (void)
+{
+	struct i810_card *card;
+	struct i810_state *state;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	unsigned int i, offset, new_offset;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	card = devs;
+	/* We could try to set the clocking for multiple cards, but can you even have
+	 * more than one i810 in a machine?  Besides, clocking is global, so unless
+	 * someone actually thinks more than one i810 in a machine is possible and
+	 * decides to rewrite that little bit, setting the rate for more than one card
+	 * is a waste of time.
+	 */
+	if(card != NULL) {
+		state = card->states[0] = (struct i810_state *)
+					kmalloc(sizeof(struct i810_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (state == NULL)
+			return;
+		memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct i810_state));
+		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+
+		dmabuf->write_channel = card->alloc_pcm_channel(card);
+		state->virt = 0;
+		state->card = card;
+		state->magic = I810_STATE_MAGIC;
+		init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->wait);
+		init_MUTEX(&state->open_sem);
+		dmabuf->fmt = I810_FMT_STEREO | I810_FMT_16BIT;
+		dmabuf->trigger = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		i810_set_spdif_output(state, -1, 0);
+		i810_set_dac_channels(state, 2);
+		i810_set_dac_rate(state, 48000);
+		if(prog_dmabuf(state, 0) != 0) {
+			goto config_out_nodmabuf;
+		}
+		if(dmabuf->dmasize < 16384) {
+			goto config_out;
+		}
+		dmabuf->count = dmabuf->dmasize;
+		CIV_TO_LVI(card, dmabuf->write_channel->port, -1);
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		start_dac(state);
+		offset = i810_get_dma_addr(state, 0);
+		mdelay(50);
+		new_offset = i810_get_dma_addr(state, 0);
+		stop_dac(state);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		i = new_offset - offset;
+#ifdef DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
+		printk("i810_audio: %d bytes in 50 milliseconds\n", i);
+#endif
+		if(i == 0)
+			goto config_out;
+		i = i / 4 * 20;
+		if (i > 48500 || i < 47500) {
+			clocking = clocking * clocking / i;
+			printk("i810_audio: setting clocking to %d\n", clocking);
+		}
+config_out:
+		dealloc_dmabuf(state);
+config_out_nodmabuf:
+		state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card,state->dmabuf.write_channel->num);
+		kfree(state);
+		card->states[0] = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/* install the driver, we do not allocate hardware channel nor DMA buffer now, they are defered 
+   until "ACCESS" time (in prog_dmabuf called by open/read/write/ioctl/mmap) */
+   
+static int __devinit i810_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	struct i810_card *card;
+
+	if (pci_enable_device(pci_dev))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci_dev, I810_DMA_MASK)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "i810_audio: architecture does not support"
+		       " 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	
+	if ((card = kmalloc(sizeof(struct i810_card), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "i810_audio: out of memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(card, 0, sizeof(*card));
+
+	card->initializing = 1;
+	card->pci_dev = pci_dev;
+	card->pci_id = pci_id->device;
+	card->ac97base = pci_resource_start (pci_dev, 0);
+	card->iobase = pci_resource_start (pci_dev, 1);
+
+	if (!(card->ac97base) || !(card->iobase)) {
+		card->ac97base = 0;
+		card->iobase = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* if chipset could have mmio capability, check it */ 
+	if (card_cap[pci_id->driver_data].flags & CAP_MMIO) {
+		card->ac97base_mmio_phys = pci_resource_start (pci_dev, 2);
+		card->iobase_mmio_phys = pci_resource_start (pci_dev, 3);
+
+		if ((card->ac97base_mmio_phys) && (card->iobase_mmio_phys)) {
+			card->use_mmio = 1;
+		}
+		else {
+			card->ac97base_mmio_phys = 0;
+			card->iobase_mmio_phys = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!(card->use_mmio) && (!(card->iobase) || !(card->ac97base))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "i810_audio: No I/O resources available.\n");
+		goto out_mem;
+	}
+
+	card->irq = pci_dev->irq;
+	card->next = devs;
+	card->magic = I810_CARD_MAGIC;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	card->pm_suspended=0;
+#endif
+	spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&card->ac97_lock);
+	devs = card;
+
+	pci_set_master(pci_dev);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "i810: %s found at IO 0x%04lx and 0x%04lx, "
+	       "MEM 0x%04lx and 0x%04lx, IRQ %d\n",
+	       card_names[pci_id->driver_data], 
+	       card->iobase, card->ac97base, 
+	       card->ac97base_mmio_phys, card->iobase_mmio_phys,
+	       card->irq);
+
+	card->alloc_pcm_channel = i810_alloc_pcm_channel;
+	card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel = i810_alloc_rec_pcm_channel;
+	card->alloc_rec_mic_channel = i810_alloc_rec_mic_channel;
+	card->free_pcm_channel = i810_free_pcm_channel;
+
+	if ((card->channel = pci_alloc_consistent(pci_dev,
+	    sizeof(struct i810_channel)*NR_HW_CH, &card->chandma)) == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "i810: cannot allocate channel DMA memory\n");
+		goto out_mem;
+	}
+
+	{ /* We may dispose of this altogether some time soon, so... */
+		struct i810_channel *cp = card->channel;
+
+		cp[0].offset = 0;
+		cp[0].port = 0x00;
+		cp[0].num = 0;
+		cp[1].offset = 0;
+		cp[1].port = 0x10;
+		cp[1].num = 1;
+		cp[2].offset = 0;
+		cp[2].port = 0x20;
+		cp[2].num = 2;
+	}
+
+	/* claim our iospace and irq */
+	if (!request_region(card->iobase, 64, card_names[pci_id->driver_data])) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "i810_audio: unable to allocate region %lx\n", card->iobase);
+		goto out_region1;
+	}
+	if (!request_region(card->ac97base, 256, card_names[pci_id->driver_data])) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "i810_audio: unable to allocate region %lx\n", card->ac97base);
+		goto out_region2;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(card->irq, &i810_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ,
+			card_names[pci_id->driver_data], card)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "i810_audio: unable to allocate irq %d\n", card->irq);
+		goto out_pio;
+	}
+
+	if (card->use_mmio) {
+		if (request_mem_region(card->ac97base_mmio_phys, 512, "ich_audio MMBAR")) {
+			if ((card->ac97base_mmio = ioremap(card->ac97base_mmio_phys, 512))) { /*@FIXME can ioremap fail? don't know (jsaw) */
+				if (request_mem_region(card->iobase_mmio_phys, 256, "ich_audio MBBAR")) {
+					if ((card->iobase_mmio = ioremap(card->iobase_mmio_phys, 256))) {
+						printk(KERN_INFO "i810: %s mmio at 0x%04lx and 0x%04lx\n",
+						       card_names[pci_id->driver_data], 
+						       (unsigned long) card->ac97base_mmio, 
+						       (unsigned long) card->iobase_mmio); 
+					}
+					else {
+						iounmap(card->ac97base_mmio);
+						release_mem_region(card->ac97base_mmio_phys, 512);
+						release_mem_region(card->iobase_mmio_phys, 512);
+						card->use_mmio = 0;
+					}
+				}
+				else {
+					iounmap(card->ac97base_mmio);
+					release_mem_region(card->ac97base_mmio_phys, 512);
+					card->use_mmio = 0;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		else {
+			card->use_mmio = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* initialize AC97 codec and register /dev/mixer */
+	if (i810_ac97_init(card) <= 0) {
+		free_irq(card->irq, card);
+		goto out_iospace;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, card);
+
+	if(clocking == 0) {
+		clocking = 48000;
+		i810_configure_clocking();
+	}
+
+	/* register /dev/dsp */
+	if ((card->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&i810_audio_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		int i;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "i810_audio: couldn't register DSP device!\n");
+		free_irq(card->irq, card);
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++)
+		if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL) {
+			unregister_sound_mixer(card->ac97_codec[i]->dev_mixer);
+			ac97_release_codec(card->ac97_codec[i]);
+		}
+		goto out_iospace;
+	}
+
+ 	card->initializing = 0;
+	return 0;
+
+out_iospace:
+	if (card->use_mmio) {
+		iounmap(card->ac97base_mmio);
+		iounmap(card->iobase_mmio);
+		release_mem_region(card->ac97base_mmio_phys, 512);
+		release_mem_region(card->iobase_mmio_phys, 256);
+	}
+out_pio:	
+	release_region(card->iobase, 64);
+out_region2:
+	release_region(card->ac97base, 256);
+out_region1:
+	pci_free_consistent(pci_dev, sizeof(struct i810_channel)*NR_HW_CH,
+	    card->channel, card->chandma);
+out_mem:
+	kfree(card);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __devexit i810_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct i810_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+	/* free hardware resources */
+	free_irq(card->irq, devs);
+	release_region(card->iobase, 64);
+	release_region(card->ac97base, 256);
+	pci_free_consistent(pci_dev, sizeof(struct i810_channel)*NR_HW_CH,
+			    card->channel, card->chandma);
+	if (card->use_mmio) {
+		iounmap(card->ac97base_mmio);
+		iounmap(card->iobase_mmio);
+		release_mem_region(card->ac97base_mmio_phys, 512);
+		release_mem_region(card->iobase_mmio_phys, 256);
+	}
+
+	/* unregister audio devices */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++)
+		if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL) {
+			unregister_sound_mixer(card->ac97_codec[i]->dev_mixer);
+			ac97_release_codec(card->ac97_codec[i]);
+			card->ac97_codec[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	unregister_sound_dsp(card->dev_audio);
+	kfree(card);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int i810_pm_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t pm_state)
+{
+        struct i810_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+        struct i810_state *state;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	int i,num_ac97;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printk("i810_audio: i810_pm_suspend called\n");
+#endif
+	if(!card) return 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	card->pm_suspended=1;
+	for(i=0;i<NR_HW_CH;i++) {
+		state = card->states[i];
+		if(!state) continue;
+		/* this happens only if there are open files */
+		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+		if(dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING ||
+		   (dmabuf->count && (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT))) {
+			state->pm_saved_dac_rate=dmabuf->rate;
+			stop_dac(state);
+		} else {
+			state->pm_saved_dac_rate=0;
+		}
+		if(dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) {
+			state->pm_saved_adc_rate=dmabuf->rate;	
+			stop_adc(state);
+		} else {
+			state->pm_saved_adc_rate=0;
+		}
+		dmabuf->ready = 0;
+		dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr = 0;
+		dmabuf->count = dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	/* save mixer settings */
+	for (num_ac97 = 0; num_ac97 < NR_AC97; num_ac97++) {
+		struct ac97_codec *codec = card->ac97_codec[num_ac97];
+		if(!codec) continue;
+		for(i=0;i< SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES ;i++) {
+			if((supported_mixer(codec,i)) &&
+			   (codec->read_mixer)) {
+				card->pm_saved_mixer_settings[i][num_ac97]=
+					codec->read_mixer(codec,i);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	pci_save_state(dev); /* XXX do we need this? */
+	pci_disable_device(dev); /* disable busmastering */
+	pci_set_power_state(dev,3); /* Zzz. */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int i810_pm_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int num_ac97,i=0;
+	struct i810_card *card=pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	pci_enable_device(dev);
+	pci_restore_state (dev);
+
+	/* observation of a toshiba portege 3440ct suggests that the 
+	   hardware has to be more or less completely reinitialized from
+	   scratch after an apm suspend.  Works For Me.   -dan */
+
+	i810_ac97_power_up_bus(card);
+
+	for (num_ac97 = 0; num_ac97 < NR_AC97; num_ac97++) {
+		struct ac97_codec *codec = card->ac97_codec[num_ac97];
+		/* check they haven't stolen the hardware while we were
+		   away */
+		if(!codec || !i810_ac97_exists(card,num_ac97)) {
+			if(num_ac97) continue;
+			else BUG();
+		}
+		if(!i810_ac97_probe_and_powerup(card,codec)) BUG();
+		
+		if((card->ac97_features&0x0001)) {
+			/* at probe time we found we could do variable
+			   rates, but APM suspend has made it forget
+			   its magical powers */
+			if(!i810_ac97_enable_variable_rate(codec)) BUG();
+		}
+		/* we lost our mixer settings, so restore them */
+		for(i=0;i< SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES ;i++) {
+			if(supported_mixer(codec,i)){
+				int val=card->
+					pm_saved_mixer_settings[i][num_ac97];
+				codec->mixer_state[i]=val;
+				codec->write_mixer(codec,i,
+						   (val  & 0xff) ,
+						   ((val >> 8)  & 0xff) );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* we need to restore the sample rate from whatever it was */
+	for(i=0;i<NR_HW_CH;i++) {
+		struct i810_state * state=card->states[i];
+		if(state) {
+			if(state->pm_saved_adc_rate)
+				i810_set_adc_rate(state,state->pm_saved_adc_rate);
+			if(state->pm_saved_dac_rate)
+				i810_set_dac_rate(state,state->pm_saved_dac_rate);
+		}
+	}
+
+	
+        card->pm_suspended = 0;
+
+	/* any processes that were reading/writing during the suspend
+	   probably ended up here */
+	for(i=0;i<NR_HW_CH;i++) {
+		struct i810_state *state = card->states[i];
+		if(state) wake_up(&state->dmabuf.wait);
+        }
+
+	return 0;
+}	
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("The Linux kernel team");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 810 audio support");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+module_param(ftsodell, int, 0444);
+module_param(clocking, uint, 0444);
+module_param(strict_clocking, int, 0444);
+module_param(spdif_locked, int, 0444);
+
+#define I810_MODULE_NAME "i810_audio"
+
+static struct pci_driver i810_pci_driver = {
+	.name		= I810_MODULE_NAME,
+	.id_table	= i810_pci_tbl,
+	.probe		= i810_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(i810_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= i810_pm_suspend,
+	.resume		= i810_pm_resume,
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+};
+
+
+static int __init i810_init_module (void)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Intel 810 + AC97 Audio, version "
+	       DRIVER_VERSION ", " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n");
+
+	retval = pci_register_driver(&i810_pci_driver);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	if(ftsodell != 0) {
+		printk("i810_audio: ftsodell is now a deprecated option.\n");
+	}
+	if(spdif_locked > 0 ) {
+		if(spdif_locked == 32000 || spdif_locked == 44100 || spdif_locked == 48000) {
+			printk("i810_audio: Enabling S/PDIF at sample rate %dHz.\n", spdif_locked);
+		} else {
+			printk("i810_audio: S/PDIF can only be locked to 32000, 44100, or 48000Hz.\n");
+			spdif_locked = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit i810_cleanup_module (void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&i810_pci_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(i810_init_module);
+module_exit(i810_cleanup_module);
+
+/*
+Local Variables:
+c-basic-offset: 8
+End:
+*/
diff --git a/sound/oss/ics2101.c b/sound/oss/ics2101.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d5f3be8550f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/ics2101.c
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/*
+ * sound/ics2101.c
+ *
+ * Driver for the ICS2101 mixer of GUS v3.7.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ *
+ * Thomas Sailer   : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
+ * Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz : added __init to ics2101_mixer_init()
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include <linux/ultrasound.h>
+
+#include "gus.h"
+#include "gus_hw.h"
+
+#define MIX_DEVS	(SOUND_MASK_MIC|SOUND_MASK_LINE| \
+			 SOUND_MASK_SYNTH| \
+  			 SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_VOLUME)
+
+extern int     *gus_osp;
+extern int      gus_base;
+extern spinlock_t gus_lock;
+static int      volumes[ICS_MIXDEVS];
+static int      left_fix[ICS_MIXDEVS] =
+{1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2};
+static int      right_fix[ICS_MIXDEVS] =
+{2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1};
+
+static int scale_vol(int vol)
+{
+	/*
+	 *  Experimental volume scaling by Risto Kankkunen.
+	 *  This should give smoother volume response than just
+	 *  a plain multiplication.
+	 */
+	 
+	int e;
+
+	if (vol < 0)
+		vol = 0;
+	if (vol > 100)
+		vol = 100;
+	vol = (31 * vol + 50) / 100;
+	e = 0;
+	if (vol)
+	{
+		while (vol < 16)
+		{
+			vol <<= 1;
+			e--;
+		}
+		vol -= 16;
+		e += 7;
+	}
+	return ((e << 4) + vol);
+}
+
+static void write_mix(int dev, int chn, int vol)
+{
+	int *selector;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ctrl_addr = dev << 3;
+	int attn_addr = dev << 3;
+
+	vol = scale_vol(vol);
+
+	if (chn == CHN_LEFT)
+	{
+		selector = left_fix;
+		ctrl_addr |= 0x00;
+		attn_addr |= 0x02;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		selector = right_fix;
+		ctrl_addr |= 0x01;
+		attn_addr |= 0x03;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus_lock, flags);
+	outb((ctrl_addr), u_MixSelect);
+	outb((selector[dev]), u_MixData);
+	outb((attn_addr), u_MixSelect);
+	outb(((unsigned char) vol), u_MixData);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus_lock,flags);
+}
+
+static int set_volumes(int dev, int vol)
+{
+	int left = vol & 0x00ff;
+	int right = (vol >> 8) & 0x00ff;
+
+	if (left < 0)
+		left = 0;
+	if (left > 100)
+		left = 100;
+	if (right < 0)
+		right = 0;
+	if (right > 100)
+		right = 100;
+
+	write_mix(dev, CHN_LEFT, left);
+	write_mix(dev, CHN_RIGHT, right);
+
+	vol = left + (right << 8);
+	volumes[dev] = vol;
+	return vol;
+}
+
+static int ics2101_mixer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int val;
+	
+	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M') {
+		if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE) {
+			
+			if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			switch (cmd & 0xff) {
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+				return gus_default_mixer_ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+				val = set_volumes(DEV_MIC, val);
+				break;
+				
+			case SOUND_MIXER_CD:
+				val = set_volumes(DEV_CD, val);
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:
+				val = set_volumes(DEV_LINE, val);
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+				val = set_volumes(DEV_GF1, val);
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+				val = set_volumes(DEV_VOL, val);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			return put_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
+		} else {
+			switch (cmd & 0xff) {
+				/*
+				 * Return parameters
+				 */
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+				return gus_default_mixer_ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+				val = MIX_DEVS; 
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
+				val = SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_SYNTH | SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_MIC; 
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+				val = SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_LINE; 
+				break;
+				
+			case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+				val = 0; 
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+				val = volumes[DEV_MIC];
+				break;
+				
+			case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:
+				val = volumes[DEV_LINE];
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_CD:
+				val = volumes[DEV_CD];
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+				val = volumes[DEV_VOL];
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+				val = volumes[DEV_GF1]; 
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			return put_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
+		}
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static struct mixer_operations ics2101_mixer_operations =
+{
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id	= "ICS2101",
+	.name	= "ICS2101 Multimedia Mixer",
+	.ioctl	= ics2101_mixer_ioctl
+};
+
+int __init ics2101_mixer_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	int n;
+
+	if ((n = sound_alloc_mixerdev()) != -1)
+	{
+		mixer_devs[n] = &ics2101_mixer_operations;
+
+		/*
+		 * Some GUS v3.7 cards had some channels flipped. Disable
+		 * the flipping feature if the model id is other than 5.
+		 */
+
+		if (inb(u_MixSelect) != 5)
+		{
+			for (i = 0; i < ICS_MIXDEVS; i++)
+				left_fix[i] = 1;
+			for (i = 0; i < ICS_MIXDEVS; i++)
+				right_fix[i] = 2;
+		}
+		set_volumes(DEV_GF1, 0x5a5a);
+		set_volumes(DEV_CD, 0x5a5a);
+		set_volumes(DEV_MIC, 0x0000);
+		set_volumes(DEV_LINE, 0x5a5a);
+		set_volumes(DEV_VOL, 0x5a5a);
+		set_volumes(DEV_UNUSED, 0x0000);
+	}
+	return n;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/ite8172.c b/sound/oss/ite8172.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..58f879fda975
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/ite8172.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2259 @@
+/*
+ *      ite8172.c  --  ITE IT8172G Sound Driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2001 MontaVista Software Inc.
+ * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ *         	stevel@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
+ *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
+ *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ *  option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  THIS  SOFTWARE  IS PROVIDED   ``AS  IS'' AND   ANY  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ *  WARRANTIES,   INCLUDING, BUT NOT  LIMITED  TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN
+ *  NO  EVENT  SHALL   THE AUTHOR  BE    LIABLE FOR ANY   DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ *  NOT LIMITED   TO, PROCUREMENT OF  SUBSTITUTE GOODS  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
+ *  USE, DATA,  OR PROFITS; OR  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ *  ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ *  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the  GNU General Public License along
+ *  with this program; if not, write  to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ *
+ * Module command line parameters:
+ *
+ *  Supported devices:
+ *  /dev/dsp    standard OSS /dev/dsp device
+ *  /dev/mixer  standard OSS /dev/mixer device
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ *  1. Much of the OSS buffer allocation, ioctl's, and mmap'ing are
+ *     taken, slightly modified or not at all, from the ES1371 driver,
+ *     so refer to the credits in es1371.c for those. The rest of the
+ *     code (probe, open, read, write, the ISR, etc.) is new.
+ *  2. The following support is untested:
+ *      * Memory mapping the audio buffers, and the ioctl controls that go
+ *        with it.
+ *      * S/PDIF output.
+ *      * I2S support.
+ *  3. The following is not supported:
+ *      * legacy audio mode.
+ *  4. Support for volume button interrupts is implemented but doesn't
+ *     work yet.
+ *
+ *  Revision history
+ *    02.08.2001  Initial release
+ *    06.22.2001  Added I2S support
+ *    07.30.2003  Removed initialisation to zero for static variables
+ *		   (spdif[NR_DEVICE], i2s_fmt[NR_DEVICE], and devindex)
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/it8172/it8172.h>
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#undef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+#define IT8172_DEBUG
+#undef IT8172_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+#define DBG(x) {}
+
+#define IT8172_MODULE_NAME "IT8172 audio"
+#define PFX IT8172_MODULE_NAME
+
+#ifdef IT8172_DEBUG
+#define dbg(format, arg...) printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX ": " format "\n" , ## arg)
+#else
+#define dbg(format, arg...) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+#define err(format, arg...) printk(KERN_ERR PFX ": " format "\n" , ## arg)
+#define info(format, arg...) printk(KERN_INFO PFX ": " format "\n" , ## arg)
+#define warn(format, arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING PFX ": " format "\n" , ## arg)
+
+
+#define IT8172_MODULE_NAME "IT8172 audio"
+#define PFX IT8172_MODULE_NAME
+
+#ifdef IT8172_DEBUG
+#define dbg(format, arg...) printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX ": " format "\n" , ## arg)
+#else
+#define dbg(format, arg...) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+#define err(format, arg...) printk(KERN_ERR PFX ": " format "\n" , ## arg)
+#define info(format, arg...) printk(KERN_INFO PFX ": " format "\n" , ## arg)
+#define warn(format, arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING PFX ": " format "\n" , ## arg)
+
+
+static const unsigned sample_shift[] = { 0, 1, 1, 2 };
+
+
+/*
+ * Audio Controller register bit definitions follow. See
+ * include/asm/it8172/it8172.h for register offsets.
+ */
+
+/* PCM Out Volume Reg */
+#define PCMOV_PCMOM	(1<<15)	/* PCM Out Mute default 1: mute */
+#define	PCMOV_PCMRCG_BIT 8	/* PCM Right channel Gain */
+#define	PCMOV_PCMRCG_MASK (0x1f<<PCMOV_PCMRCG_BIT)
+#define PCMOV_PCMLCG_BIT 0	/* PCM Left channel gain  */
+#define PCMOV_PCMLCG_MASK 0x1f
+
+/* FM Out Volume Reg */
+#define FMOV_FMOM       (1<<15)	/* FM Out Mute default 1: mute */
+#define	FMOV_FMRCG_BIT	8	/* FM Right channel Gain */
+#define	FMOV_FMRCG_MASK (0x1f<<FMOV_FMRCG_BIT)
+#define FMOV_FMLCG_BIT	0	/* FM Left channel gain  */
+#define FMOV_FMLCG_MASK 0x1f
+
+/* I2S Out Volume Reg */
+#define I2SV_I2SOM	 (1<<15) /* I2S Out Mute default 1: mute */
+#define	I2SV_I2SRCG_BIT	 8	 /* I2S Right channel Gain */
+#define	I2SV_I2SRCG_MASK (0x1f<<I2SV_I2SRCG_BIT)
+#define I2SV_I2SLCG_BIT	 0	 /* I2S Left channel gain  */
+#define I2SV_I2SLCG_MASK 0x1f
+
+/* Digital Recording Source Select Reg */
+#define	DRSS_BIT   0
+#define	DRSS_MASK  0x07
+#define   DRSS_AC97_PRIM 0
+#define   DRSS_FM        1
+#define   DRSS_I2S       2
+#define   DRSS_PCM       3
+#define   DRSS_AC97_SEC  4
+
+/* Playback/Capture Channel Control Registers */
+#define	CC_SM	        (1<<15)	/* Stereo, Mone 0: mono 1: stereo */
+#define	CC_DF	        (1<<14)	/* Data Format 0: 8 bit 1: 16 bit */
+#define CC_FMT_BIT      14
+#define CC_FMT_MASK     (0x03<<CC_FMT_BIT)
+#define CC_CF_BIT       12      /* Channel format (Playback only) */
+#define CC_CF_MASK      (0x03<<CC_CF_BIT)
+#define	  CC_CF_2	0
+#define   CC_CF_4	(1<<CC_CF_BIT)
+#define   CC_CF_6	(2<<CC_CF_BIT)
+#define CC_SR_BIT       8       /* sample Rate */
+#define CC_SR_MASK      (0x0f<<CC_SR_BIT)
+#define	  CC_SR_5500	0
+#define	  CC_SR_8000	(1<<CC_SR_BIT)
+#define	  CC_SR_9600	(2<<CC_SR_BIT)
+#define	  CC_SR_11025	(3<<CC_SR_BIT)
+#define	  CC_SR_16000	(4<<CC_SR_BIT)
+#define	  CC_SR_19200	(5<<CC_SR_BIT)
+#define	  CC_SR_22050	(6<<CC_SR_BIT)
+#define	  CC_SR_32000	(7<<CC_SR_BIT)
+#define	  CC_SR_38400	(8<<CC_SR_BIT)
+#define	  CC_SR_44100	(9<<CC_SR_BIT)
+#define	  CC_SR_48000	(10<<CC_SR_BIT)
+#define	CC_CSP	        (1<<7)	/* Channel stop 
+				 * 0: End of Current buffer
+				 * 1: Immediately stop when rec stop */
+#define CC_CP	        (1<<6)	/* Channel pause 0: normal, 1: pause */
+#define	CC_CA	        (1<<5)	/* Channel Action 0: Stop , 1: start */
+#define	CC_CB2L         (1<<2)	/* Cur. buf. 2 xfr is last 0: No, 1: Yes */
+#define CC_CB1L         (1<<1)	/* Cur. buf. 1 xfr is last 0: No, 1: Yes */
+#define CC_DE	        1	/* DFC/DFIFO Data Empty 1: empty, 0: not empty
+				 * (Playback only)
+				 */
+
+/* Codec Control Reg */
+#define CODECC_GME	(1<<9)	/* AC97 GPIO Mode enable */
+#define	CODECC_ATM	(1<<8)	/* AC97 ATE test mode 0: test 1: normal */
+#define	CODECC_WR	(1<<6)	/* AC97 Warn reset 1: warm reset , 0: Normal */
+#define	CODECC_CR	(1<<5)	/* AC97 Cold reset 1: Cold reset , 0: Normal */
+
+
+/* I2S Control Reg	*/
+#define	I2SMC_SR_BIT	 6	/* I2S Sampling rate 
+				 * 00: 48KHz, 01: 44.1 KHz, 10: 32 32 KHz */
+#define	I2SMC_SR_MASK    (0x03<<I2SMC_SR_BIT)
+#define	  I2SMC_SR_48000 0
+#define	  I2SMC_SR_44100 (1<<I2SMC_SR_BIT)
+#define	  I2SMC_SR_32000 (2<<I2SMC_SR_BIT)
+#define	I2SMC_SRSS	 (1<<5)	/* Sample Rate Source Select 1:S/W, 0: H/W */
+#define I2SMC_I2SF_BIT	 0	/* I2S Format */
+#define I2SMC_I2SF_MASK  0x03
+#define   I2SMC_I2SF_DAC 0
+#define   I2SMC_I2SF_ADC 2
+#define   I2SMC_I2SF_I2S 3
+
+
+/* Volume up, Down, Mute */
+#define	VS_VMP	(1<<2)	/* Volume mute 1: pushed, 0: not */
+#define	VS_VDP	(1<<1)	/* Volume Down 1: pushed, 0: not */
+#define VS_VUP	1	/* Volime Up 1: pushed, 0: not */
+
+/* SRC, Mixer test control/DFC status reg */
+#define SRCS_DPUSC      (1<<5)	/* DFC Playback underrun Status/clear */
+#define	SRCS_DCOSC	(1<<4)	/* DFC Capture Overrun Status/clear */
+#define SRCS_SIS	(1<<3)	/* SRC input select 1: Mixer, 0: Codec I/F */
+#define SRCS_CDIS_BIT	0	/* Codec Data Input Select */
+#define SRCS_CDIS_MASK  0x07
+#define   SRCS_CDIS_MIXER 0
+#define   SRCS_CDIS_PCM   1
+#define   SRCS_CDIS_I2S   2
+#define   SRCS_CDIS_FM    3
+#define   SRCS_CDIS_DFC   4
+
+
+/* Codec Index Reg command Port */
+#define CIRCP_CID_BIT   10
+#define CIRCP_CID_MASK  (0x03<<CIRCP_CID_BIT)
+#define CIRCP_CPS	(1<<9)	/* Command Port Status 0: ready, 1: busy */
+#define	CIRCP_DPVF	(1<<8)	/* Data Port Valid Flag 0: invalis, 1: valid */
+#define CIRCP_RWC	(1<<7)	/* Read/write command */
+#define CIRCP_CIA_BIT   0
+#define CIRCP_CIA_MASK  0x007F	/* Codec Index Address */
+
+/* Test Mode Control/Test group Select Control */
+
+/* General Control Reg */
+#define GC_VDC_BIT	6	/* Volume Division Control */
+#define GC_VDC_MASK     (0x03<<GC_VDC_BIT)
+#define   GC_VDC_NONE   0
+#define   GC_VDC_DIV2   (1<<GC_VDC_BIT)
+#define   GC_VDC_DIV4   (2<<GC_VDC_BIT)
+#define	GC_SOE	        (1<<2)	/* S/PDIF Output enable */
+#define	GC_SWR	        1	/* Software warn reset */
+
+/* Interrupt mask Control Reg */
+#define	IMC_VCIM	(1<<6)	/* Volume CNTL interrupt mask */
+#define	IMC_CCIM	(1<<1)	/* Capture Chan. iterrupt mask */
+#define	IMC_PCIM	1	/* Playback Chan. interrupt mask */
+
+/* Interrupt status/clear reg */
+#define	ISC_VCI	        (1<<6)	/* Volume CNTL interrupt 1: clears */
+#define	ISC_CCI	        (1<<1)	/* Capture Chan. interrupt 1: clears  */
+#define	ISC_PCI	        1	/* Playback Chan. interrupt 1: clears */
+
+/* misc stuff */
+#define POLL_COUNT   0x5000
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Define DIGITAL1 as the I2S channel, since it is not listed in
+ * soundcard.h.
+ */
+#define SOUND_MIXER_I2S        SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL1
+#define SOUND_MASK_I2S         SOUND_MASK_DIGITAL1
+#define SOUND_MIXER_READ_I2S   MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_I2S)
+#define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_I2S  MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_I2S)
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct it8172_state {
+	/* list of it8172 devices */
+	struct list_head devs;
+
+	/* the corresponding pci_dev structure */
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	/* soundcore stuff */
+	int dev_audio;
+
+	/* hardware resources */
+	unsigned long io;
+	unsigned int irq;
+
+	/* PCI ID's */
+	u16 vendor;
+	u16 device;
+	u8 rev; /* the chip revision */
+
+	/* options */
+	int spdif_volume; /* S/PDIF output is enabled if != -1 */
+	int i2s_volume;   /* current I2S out volume, in OSS format */
+	int i2s_recording;/* 1 = recording from I2S, 0 = not */
+    
+#ifdef IT8172_DEBUG
+	/* debug /proc entry */
+	struct proc_dir_entry *ps;
+	struct proc_dir_entry *ac97_ps;
+#endif /* IT8172_DEBUG */
+
+	struct ac97_codec codec;
+
+	unsigned short pcc, capcc;
+	unsigned dacrate, adcrate;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+	mode_t open_mode;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+
+	struct dmabuf {
+		void *rawbuf;
+		dma_addr_t dmaaddr;
+		unsigned buforder;
+		unsigned numfrag;
+		unsigned fragshift;
+		void* nextIn;
+		void* nextOut;
+		int count;
+		int curBufPtr;
+		unsigned total_bytes;
+		unsigned error; /* over/underrun */
+		wait_queue_head_t wait;
+		/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+		unsigned fragsize;
+		unsigned dmasize;
+		unsigned fragsamples;
+		/* OSS stuff */
+		unsigned mapped:1;
+		unsigned ready:1;
+		unsigned stopped:1;
+		unsigned ossfragshift;
+		int ossmaxfrags;
+		unsigned subdivision;
+	} dma_dac, dma_adc;
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static LIST_HEAD(devs);
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline unsigned ld2(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned r = 0;
+	
+	if (x >= 0x10000) {
+		x >>= 16;
+		r += 16;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x100) {
+		x >>= 8;
+		r += 8;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x10) {
+		x >>= 4;
+		r += 4;
+	}
+	if (x >= 4) {
+		x >>= 2;
+		r += 2;
+	}
+	if (x >= 2)
+		r++;
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void it8172_delay(int msec)
+{
+	unsigned long tmo;
+	signed long tmo2;
+
+	if (in_interrupt())
+		return;
+    
+	tmo = jiffies + (msec*HZ)/1000;
+	for (;;) {
+		tmo2 = tmo - jiffies;
+		if (tmo2 <= 0)
+			break;
+		schedule_timeout(tmo2);
+	}
+}
+
+
+static unsigned short
+get_compat_rate(unsigned* rate)
+{
+	unsigned rate_out = *rate;
+	unsigned short sr;
+    
+	if (rate_out >= 46050) {
+		sr = CC_SR_48000; rate_out = 48000;
+	} else if (rate_out >= 41250) {
+		sr = CC_SR_44100; rate_out = 44100;
+	} else if (rate_out >= 35200) {
+		sr = CC_SR_38400; rate_out = 38400;
+	} else if (rate_out >= 27025) {
+		sr = CC_SR_32000; rate_out = 32000;
+	} else if (rate_out >= 20625) {
+		sr = CC_SR_22050; rate_out = 22050;
+	} else if (rate_out >= 17600) {
+		sr = CC_SR_19200; rate_out = 19200;
+	} else if (rate_out >= 13513) {
+		sr = CC_SR_16000; rate_out = 16000;
+	} else if (rate_out >= 10313) {
+		sr = CC_SR_11025; rate_out = 11025;
+	} else if (rate_out >= 8800) {
+		sr = CC_SR_9600; rate_out = 9600;
+	} else if (rate_out >= 6750) {
+		sr = CC_SR_8000; rate_out = 8000;
+	} else {
+		sr = CC_SR_5500; rate_out = 5500;
+	}
+
+	*rate = rate_out;
+	return sr;
+}
+
+static void set_adc_rate(struct it8172_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short sr;
+    
+	sr = get_compat_rate(&rate);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->capcc &= ~CC_SR_MASK;
+	s->capcc |= sr;
+	outw(s->capcc, s->io+IT_AC_CAPCC);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	s->adcrate = rate;
+}
+
+
+static void set_dac_rate(struct it8172_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short sr;
+    
+	sr = get_compat_rate(&rate);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->pcc &= ~CC_SR_MASK;
+	s->pcc |= sr;
+	outw(s->pcc, s->io+IT_AC_PCC);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	s->dacrate = rate;
+}
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static u16 rdcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 addr)
+{
+	struct it8172_state *s = (struct it8172_state *)codec->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short circp, data;
+	int i;
+    
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++)
+		if (!(inw(s->io+IT_AC_CIRCP) & CIRCP_CPS))
+			break;
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT)
+		err("rdcodec: codec ready poll expired!");
+
+	circp = addr & CIRCP_CIA_MASK;
+	circp |= (codec->id << CIRCP_CID_BIT);
+	circp |= CIRCP_RWC; // read command
+	outw(circp, s->io+IT_AC_CIRCP);
+
+	/* now wait for the data */
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++)
+		if (inw(s->io+IT_AC_CIRCP) & CIRCP_DPVF)
+			break;
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT)
+		err("rdcodec: read poll expired!");
+
+	data = inw(s->io+IT_AC_CIRDP);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+
+static void wrcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 addr, u16 data)
+{
+	struct it8172_state *s = (struct it8172_state *)codec->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short circp;
+	int i;
+    
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++)
+		if (!(inw(s->io+IT_AC_CIRCP) & CIRCP_CPS))
+			break;
+	if (i == POLL_COUNT)
+		err("wrcodec: codec ready poll expired!");
+
+	circp = addr & CIRCP_CIA_MASK;
+	circp |= (codec->id << CIRCP_CID_BIT);
+	circp &= ~CIRCP_RWC; // write command
+
+	outw(data,  s->io+IT_AC_CIRDP);  // send data first
+	outw(circp, s->io+IT_AC_CIRCP);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static void waitcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned short temp;
+
+	/* codec_wait is used to wait for a ready state after
+	   an AC97_RESET. */
+	it8172_delay(10);
+
+	temp = rdcodec(codec, 0x26);
+
+	// If power down, power up
+	if (temp & 0x3f00) {
+		// Power on
+		wrcodec(codec, 0x26, 0);
+		it8172_delay(100);
+		// Reread
+		temp = rdcodec(codec, 0x26);
+	}
+    
+	// Check if Codec REF,ANL,DAC,ADC ready***/
+	if ((temp & 0x3f0f) != 0x000f) {
+		err("codec reg 26 status (0x%x) not ready!!", temp);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline void stop_adc(struct it8172_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf* db = &s->dma_adc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char imc;
+    
+	if (db->stopped)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	s->capcc &= ~(CC_CA | CC_CP | CC_CB2L | CC_CB1L);
+	s->capcc |= CC_CSP;
+	outw(s->capcc, s->io+IT_AC_CAPCC);
+    
+	// disable capture interrupt
+	imc = inb(s->io+IT_AC_IMC);
+	outb(imc | IMC_CCIM, s->io+IT_AC_IMC);
+
+	db->stopped = 1;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static inline void stop_dac(struct it8172_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf* db = &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char imc;
+    
+	if (db->stopped)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	s->pcc &= ~(CC_CA | CC_CP | CC_CB2L | CC_CB1L);
+	s->pcc |= CC_CSP;
+	outw(s->pcc, s->io+IT_AC_PCC);
+    
+	// disable playback interrupt
+	imc = inb(s->io+IT_AC_IMC);
+	outb(imc | IMC_PCIM, s->io+IT_AC_IMC);
+
+	db->stopped = 1;
+    
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static void start_dac(struct it8172_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf* db = &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char imc;
+	unsigned long buf1, buf2;
+    
+	if (!db->stopped)
+		return;
+    
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	// reset Buffer 1 and 2 pointers to nextOut and nextOut+fragsize
+	buf1 = virt_to_bus(db->nextOut);
+	buf2 = buf1 + db->fragsize;
+	if (buf2 >= db->dmaaddr + db->dmasize)
+		buf2 -= db->dmasize;
+    
+	outl(buf1, s->io+IT_AC_PCB1STA);
+	outl(buf2, s->io+IT_AC_PCB2STA);
+	db->curBufPtr = IT_AC_PCB1STA;
+    
+	// enable playback interrupt
+	imc = inb(s->io+IT_AC_IMC);
+	outb(imc & ~IMC_PCIM, s->io+IT_AC_IMC);
+
+	s->pcc &= ~(CC_CSP | CC_CP | CC_CB2L | CC_CB1L);
+	s->pcc |= CC_CA;
+	outw(s->pcc, s->io+IT_AC_PCC);
+    
+	db->stopped = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static void start_adc(struct it8172_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf* db = &s->dma_adc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char imc;
+	unsigned long buf1, buf2;
+    
+	if (!db->stopped)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	// reset Buffer 1 and 2 pointers to nextIn and nextIn+fragsize
+	buf1 = virt_to_bus(db->nextIn);
+	buf2 = buf1 + db->fragsize;
+	if (buf2 >= db->dmaaddr + db->dmasize)
+		buf2 -= db->dmasize;
+    
+	outl(buf1, s->io+IT_AC_CAPB1STA);
+	outl(buf2, s->io+IT_AC_CAPB2STA);
+	db->curBufPtr = IT_AC_CAPB1STA;
+
+	// enable capture interrupt
+	imc = inb(s->io+IT_AC_IMC);
+	outb(imc & ~IMC_CCIM, s->io+IT_AC_IMC);
+
+	s->capcc &= ~(CC_CSP | CC_CP | CC_CB2L | CC_CB1L);
+	s->capcc |= CC_CA;
+	outw(s->capcc, s->io+IT_AC_CAPCC);
+    
+	db->stopped = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER (17-PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1
+
+static inline void dealloc_dmabuf(struct it8172_state *s, struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+
+	if (db->rawbuf) {
+		/* undo marking the pages as reserved */
+		pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf +
+				    (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+		for (page = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+			ClearPageReserved(page);
+		pci_free_consistent(s->dev, PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder,
+				    db->rawbuf, db->dmaaddr);
+	}
+	db->rawbuf = db->nextIn = db->nextOut = NULL;
+	db->mapped = db->ready = 0;
+}
+
+static int prog_dmabuf(struct it8172_state *s, struct dmabuf *db,
+		       unsigned rate, unsigned fmt, unsigned reg)
+{
+	int order;
+	unsigned bytepersec;
+	unsigned bufs;
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+
+	if (!db->rawbuf) {
+		db->ready = db->mapped = 0;
+		for (order = DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER;
+		     order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; order--)
+			if ((db->rawbuf =
+			     pci_alloc_consistent(s->dev,
+						  PAGE_SIZE << order,
+						  &db->dmaaddr)))
+				break;
+		if (!db->rawbuf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		db->buforder = order;
+		/* now mark the pages as reserved;
+		   otherwise remap_pfn_range doesn't do what we want */
+		pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf +
+				    (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+		for (page = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+			SetPageReserved(page);
+	}
+
+	db->count = 0;
+	db->nextIn = db->nextOut = db->rawbuf;
+    
+	bytepersec = rate << sample_shift[fmt];
+	bufs = PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder;
+	if (db->ossfragshift) {
+		if ((1000 << db->ossfragshift) < bytepersec)
+			db->fragshift = ld2(bytepersec/1000);
+		else
+			db->fragshift = db->ossfragshift;
+	} else {
+		db->fragshift = ld2(bytepersec/100/(db->subdivision ?
+						    db->subdivision : 1));
+		if (db->fragshift < 3)
+			db->fragshift = 3;
+	}
+	db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+	while (db->numfrag < 4 && db->fragshift > 3) {
+		db->fragshift--;
+		db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+	}
+	db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
+	if (db->ossmaxfrags >= 4 && db->ossmaxfrags < db->numfrag)
+		db->numfrag = db->ossmaxfrags;
+	db->fragsamples = db->fragsize >> sample_shift[fmt];
+	db->dmasize = db->numfrag << db->fragshift;
+	memset(db->rawbuf, (fmt & (CC_DF>>CC_FMT_BIT)) ? 0 : 0x80, bufs);
+    
+#ifdef IT8172_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	dbg("rate=%d, fragsize=%d, numfrag=%d, dmasize=%d",
+	    rate, db->fragsize, db->numfrag, db->dmasize);
+#endif
+
+	// set data length register
+	outw(db->fragsize, s->io+reg+2);
+	db->ready = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int prog_dmabuf_adc(struct it8172_state *s)
+{
+	stop_adc(s);
+	return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc, s->adcrate,
+			   (s->capcc & CC_FMT_MASK) >> CC_FMT_BIT,
+			   IT_AC_CAPCC);
+}
+
+static inline int prog_dmabuf_dac(struct it8172_state *s)
+{
+	stop_dac(s);
+	return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac, s->dacrate,
+			   (s->pcc & CC_FMT_MASK) >> CC_FMT_BIT,
+			   IT_AC_PCC);
+}
+
+
+/* hold spinlock for the following! */
+
+static irqreturn_t it8172_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct it8172_state *s = (struct it8172_state *)dev_id;
+	struct dmabuf* dac = &s->dma_dac;
+	struct dmabuf* adc = &s->dma_adc;
+	unsigned char isc, vs;
+	unsigned short vol, mute;
+	unsigned long newptr;
+    
+	spin_lock(&s->lock);
+
+	isc = inb(s->io+IT_AC_ISC);
+
+	/* fastpath out, to ease interrupt sharing */
+	if (!(isc & (ISC_VCI | ISC_CCI | ISC_PCI))) {
+		spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+    
+	/* clear audio interrupts first */
+	outb(isc | ISC_VCI | ISC_CCI | ISC_PCI, s->io+IT_AC_ISC);
+    
+	/* handle volume button events (ignore if S/PDIF enabled) */
+	if ((isc & ISC_VCI) && s->spdif_volume == -1) {
+		vs = inb(s->io+IT_AC_VS);
+		outb(0, s->io+IT_AC_VS);
+		vol = inw(s->io+IT_AC_PCMOV);
+		mute = vol & PCMOV_PCMOM;
+		vol &= PCMOV_PCMLCG_MASK;
+		if ((vs & VS_VUP) && vol > 0)
+			vol--;
+		if ((vs & VS_VDP) && vol < 0x1f)
+			vol++;
+		vol |= (vol << PCMOV_PCMRCG_BIT);
+		if (vs & VS_VMP)
+			vol |= (mute ^ PCMOV_PCMOM);
+		outw(vol, s->io+IT_AC_PCMOV);
+	}
+    
+	/* update capture pointers */
+	if (isc & ISC_CCI) {
+		if (adc->count > adc->dmasize - adc->fragsize) {
+			// Overrun. Stop ADC and log the error
+			stop_adc(s);
+			adc->error++;
+			dbg("adc overrun");
+		} else {
+			newptr = virt_to_bus(adc->nextIn) + 2*adc->fragsize;
+			if (newptr >= adc->dmaaddr + adc->dmasize)
+				newptr -= adc->dmasize;
+	    
+			outl(newptr, s->io+adc->curBufPtr);
+			adc->curBufPtr = (adc->curBufPtr == IT_AC_CAPB1STA) ?
+				IT_AC_CAPB2STA : IT_AC_CAPB1STA;
+	    
+			adc->nextIn += adc->fragsize;
+			if (adc->nextIn >= adc->rawbuf + adc->dmasize)
+				adc->nextIn -= adc->dmasize;
+	    
+			adc->count += adc->fragsize;
+			adc->total_bytes += adc->fragsize;
+
+			/* wake up anybody listening */
+			if (waitqueue_active(&adc->wait))
+				wake_up_interruptible(&adc->wait);
+		}
+	}
+    
+	/* update playback pointers */
+	if (isc & ISC_PCI) {
+		newptr = virt_to_bus(dac->nextOut) + 2*dac->fragsize;
+		if (newptr >= dac->dmaaddr + dac->dmasize)
+			newptr -= dac->dmasize;
+	
+		outl(newptr, s->io+dac->curBufPtr);
+		dac->curBufPtr = (dac->curBufPtr == IT_AC_PCB1STA) ?
+			IT_AC_PCB2STA : IT_AC_PCB1STA;
+	
+		dac->nextOut += dac->fragsize;
+		if (dac->nextOut >= dac->rawbuf + dac->dmasize)
+			dac->nextOut -= dac->dmasize;
+	
+		dac->count -= dac->fragsize;
+		dac->total_bytes += dac->fragsize;
+
+		/* wake up anybody listening */
+		if (waitqueue_active(&dac->wait))
+			wake_up_interruptible(&dac->wait);
+	
+		if (dac->count <= 0)
+			stop_dac(s);
+	}
+    
+	spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int it8172_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct it8172_state *s;
+
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct it8172_state, devs);
+		if (s->codec.dev_mixer == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+	file->private_data = s;
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int it8172_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static u16
+cvt_ossvol(unsigned int gain)
+{
+	u16 ret;
+    
+	if (gain == 0)
+		return 0;
+    
+	if (gain > 100)
+		gain = 100;
+    
+	ret = (100 - gain + 32) / 4;
+	ret = ret > 31 ? 31 : ret;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int mixdev_ioctl(struct ac97_codec *codec, unsigned int cmd,
+			unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct it8172_state *s = (struct it8172_state *)codec->private_data;
+	unsigned int left, right;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int val;
+	u16 vol;
+    
+	/*
+	 * When we are in S/PDIF mode, we want to disable any analog output so
+	 * we filter the master/PCM channel volume ioctls.
+	 *
+	 * Also filter I2S channel, which AC'97 knows nothing about.
+	 */
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME:
+		// if not in S/PDIF mode, pass to AC'97
+		if (s->spdif_volume == -1)
+			break;
+		return 0;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM:
+		// if not in S/PDIF mode, pass to AC'97
+		if (s->spdif_volume == -1)
+			break;
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		right = ((val >> 8)  & 0xff);
+		left = (val  & 0xff);
+		if (right > 100)
+			right = 100;
+		if (left > 100)
+			left = 100;
+		s->spdif_volume = (right << 8) | left;
+		vol = cvt_ossvol(left);
+		vol |= (cvt_ossvol(right) << PCMOV_PCMRCG_BIT);
+		if (vol == 0)
+			vol = PCMOV_PCMOM; // mute
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		outw(vol, s->io+IT_AC_PCMOV);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return put_user(s->spdif_volume, (int *)arg);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM:
+		// if not in S/PDIF mode, pass to AC'97
+		if (s->spdif_volume == -1)
+			break;
+		return put_user(s->spdif_volume, (int *)arg);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_I2S:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		right = ((val >> 8)  & 0xff);
+		left = (val  & 0xff);
+		if (right > 100)
+			right = 100;
+		if (left > 100)
+			left = 100;
+		s->i2s_volume = (right << 8) | left;
+		vol = cvt_ossvol(left);
+		vol |= (cvt_ossvol(right) << I2SV_I2SRCG_BIT);
+		if (vol == 0)
+			vol = I2SV_I2SOM; // mute
+		outw(vol, s->io+IT_AC_I2SV);
+		return put_user(s->i2s_volume, (int *)arg);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_I2S:
+		return put_user(s->i2s_volume, (int *)arg);
+	case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val & SOUND_MASK_I2S) {
+			s->i2s_recording = 1;
+			outb(DRSS_I2S, s->io+IT_AC_DRSS);
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			s->i2s_recording = 0;
+			outb(DRSS_AC97_PRIM, s->io+IT_AC_DRSS);
+			// now let AC'97 select record source
+			break;
+		}
+	case SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC:
+		if (s->i2s_recording)
+			return put_user(SOUND_MASK_I2S, (int *)arg);
+		else
+			// let AC'97 report recording source
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int it8172_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct it8172_state *s = (struct it8172_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = &s->codec;
+
+	return mixdev_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations it8172_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= it8172_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open		= it8172_open_mixdev,
+	.release	= it8172_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int drain_dac(struct it8172_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count, tmo;
+	
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped || !s->dma_dac.ready || s->dma_dac.stopped)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+		//if (nonblock)
+		//return -EBUSY;
+		tmo = 1000 * count / s->dacrate;
+		tmo >>= sample_shift[(s->pcc & CC_FMT_MASK) >> CC_FMT_BIT];
+		it8172_delay(tmo);
+	}
+	if (signal_pending(current))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+/*
+ * Copy audio data to/from user buffer from/to dma buffer, taking care
+ * that we wrap when reading/writing the dma buffer. Returns actual byte
+ * count written to or read from the dma buffer.
+ */
+static int copy_dmabuf_user(struct dmabuf *db, char* userbuf,
+			    int count, int to_user)
+{
+	char* bufptr = to_user ? db->nextOut : db->nextIn;
+	char* bufend = db->rawbuf + db->dmasize;
+	
+	if (bufptr + count > bufend) {
+		int partial = (int)(bufend - bufptr);
+		if (to_user) {
+			if (copy_to_user(userbuf, bufptr, partial))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (copy_to_user(userbuf + partial, db->rawbuf,
+					 count - partial))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		} else {
+			if (copy_from_user(bufptr, userbuf, partial))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (copy_from_user(db->rawbuf,
+					   userbuf + partial,
+					   count - partial))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (to_user) {
+			if (copy_to_user(userbuf, bufptr, count))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		} else {
+			if (copy_from_user(bufptr, userbuf, count))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	return count;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t it8172_read(struct file *file, char *buffer,
+			   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct it8172_state *s = (struct it8172_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *db = &s->dma_adc;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int cnt, remainder, avail;
+
+	if (db->mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		// wait for samples in capture buffer
+		do {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (db->stopped)
+				start_adc(s);
+			avail = db->count;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (avail <= 0) {
+				if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -EAGAIN;
+					return ret;
+				}
+				interruptible_sleep_on(&db->wait);
+				if (signal_pending(current)) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+					return ret;
+				}
+			}
+		} while (avail <= 0);
+
+		// copy from nextOut to user
+		if ((cnt = copy_dmabuf_user(db, buffer, count > avail ?
+					    avail : count, 1)) < 0) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		db->count -= cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+		db->nextOut += cnt;
+		if (db->nextOut >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
+			db->nextOut -= db->dmasize;	
+
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+	} // while (count > 0)
+
+	/*
+	 * See if the dma buffer count after this read call is
+	 * aligned on a fragsize boundary. If not, read from
+	 * buffer until we reach a boundary, and let's hope this
+	 * is just the last remainder of an audio record. If not
+	 * it means the user is not reading in fragsize chunks, in
+	 * which case it's his/her fault that there are audio gaps
+	 * in their record.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	remainder = db->count % db->fragsize;
+	if (remainder) {
+		db->nextOut += remainder;
+		if (db->nextOut >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
+			db->nextOut -= db->dmasize;
+		db->count -= remainder;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t it8172_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
+			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct it8172_state *s = (struct it8172_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *db = &s->dma_dac;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int cnt, remainder, avail;
+
+	if (db->mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+    
+	while (count > 0) {
+		// wait for space in playback buffer
+		do {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			avail = db->dmasize - db->count;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (avail <= 0) {
+				if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -EAGAIN;
+					return ret;
+				}
+				interruptible_sleep_on(&db->wait);
+				if (signal_pending(current)) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+					return ret;
+				}
+			}
+		} while (avail <= 0);
+	
+		// copy to nextIn
+		if ((cnt = copy_dmabuf_user(db, (char*)buffer,
+					    count > avail ?
+					    avail : count, 0)) < 0) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		db->count += cnt;
+		if (db->stopped)
+			start_dac(s);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	
+		db->nextIn += cnt;
+		if (db->nextIn >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
+			db->nextIn -= db->dmasize;
+	
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+	} // while (count > 0)
+	
+	/*
+	 * See if the dma buffer count after this write call is
+	 * aligned on a fragsize boundary. If not, fill buffer
+	 * with silence to the next boundary, and let's hope this
+	 * is just the last remainder of an audio playback. If not
+	 * it means the user is not sending us fragsize chunks, in
+	 * which case it's his/her fault that there are audio gaps
+	 * in their playback.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	remainder = db->count % db->fragsize;
+	if (remainder) {
+		int fill_cnt = db->fragsize - remainder;
+		memset(db->nextIn, 0, fill_cnt);
+		db->nextIn += fill_cnt;
+		if (db->nextIn >= db->rawbuf + db->dmasize)
+			db->nextIn -= db->dmasize;
+		db->count += fill_cnt;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int it8172_poll(struct file *file,
+				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct it8172_state *s = (struct it8172_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready)
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac.wait, wait);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready)
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_adc.wait, wait);
+	}
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_dac.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize) 
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		} else {
+			if ((signed)s->dma_dac.dmasize >=
+			    s->dma_dac.count + (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int it8172_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct it8172_state *s = (struct it8172_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *db;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
+		db = &s->dma_dac;
+	else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
+		db = &s->dma_adc;
+	else {
+		unlock_kernel();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) {
+		unlock_kernel();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder)) {
+		unlock_kernel();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+			     virt_to_phys(db->rawbuf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			     size, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
+		unlock_kernel();
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	db->mapped = 1;
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef IT8172_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+static struct ioctl_str_t {
+	unsigned int cmd;
+	const char* str;
+} ioctl_str[] = {
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, "SNDCTL_DSP_RESET"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC, "SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, "SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO, "SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE, "SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, "SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS, "SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER, "SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_POST, "SNDCTL_DSP_POST"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE, "SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK, "SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF, "SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF, "SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK"},
+	{SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL, "SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL"},
+	{OSS_GETVERSION, "OSS_GETVERSION"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE, "SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS, "SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS, "SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS"},
+	{SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER, "SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER"}
+};
+#endif    
+
+static int it8172_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct it8172_state *s = (struct it8172_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	audio_buf_info abinfo;
+	count_info cinfo;
+	int count;
+	int val, mapped, ret, diff;
+
+	mapped = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && s->dma_dac.mapped) ||
+		((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && s->dma_adc.mapped);
+
+#ifdef IT8172_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	for (count=0; count<sizeof(ioctl_str)/sizeof(ioctl_str[0]); count++) {
+		if (ioctl_str[count].cmd == cmd)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (count < sizeof(ioctl_str)/sizeof(ioctl_str[0]))
+		dbg("ioctl %s, arg=0x%08x",
+		    ioctl_str[count].str, (unsigned int)arg);
+	else
+		dbg("ioctl unknown, 0x%x", cmd);
+#endif
+    
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		return 0;
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME |
+				DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP, (int *)arg);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+			s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.total_bytes = 0;
+			s->dma_dac.nextIn = s->dma_dac.nextOut =
+				s->dma_dac.rawbuf;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+			s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
+			s->dma_adc.nextIn = s->dma_adc.nextOut =
+				s->dma_adc.rawbuf;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				set_adc_rate(s, val);
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				set_dac_rate(s, val);
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
+				s->adcrate : s->dacrate, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			if (val)
+				s->capcc |= CC_SM;
+			else
+				s->capcc &= ~CC_SM;
+			outw(s->capcc, s->io+IT_AC_CAPCC);
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			if (val)
+				s->pcc |= CC_SM;
+			else
+				s->pcc &= ~CC_SM;
+			outw(s->pcc, s->io+IT_AC_PCC);
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				if (val >= 2) {
+					val = 2;
+					s->capcc |= CC_SM;
+				}
+				else
+					s->capcc &= ~CC_SM;
+				outw(s->capcc, s->io+IT_AC_CAPCC);
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				switch (val) {
+				case 1:
+					s->pcc &= ~CC_SM;
+					break;
+				case 2:
+					s->pcc |= CC_SM;
+					break;
+				default:
+					// FIX! support multichannel???
+					val = 2;
+					s->pcc |= CC_SM;
+					break;
+				}
+				outw(s->pcc, s->io+IT_AC_PCC);
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user(val, (int *)arg);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask */
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE|AFMT_U8, (int *)arg);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Selects ONE fmt*/
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					s->capcc |= CC_DF;
+				else {
+					val = AFMT_U8;
+					s->capcc &= ~CC_DF;
+				}
+				outw(s->capcc, s->io+IT_AC_CAPCC);
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					s->pcc |= CC_DF;
+				else {
+					val = AFMT_U8;
+					s->pcc &= ~CC_DF;
+				}
+				outw(s->pcc, s->io+IT_AC_PCC);
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				val = (s->capcc & CC_DF) ?
+					AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8;
+			else
+				val = (s->pcc & CC_DF) ?
+					AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8;
+		}
+		return put_user(val, (int *)arg);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && !s->dma_adc.stopped)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !s->dma_dac.stopped)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return put_user(val, (int *)arg);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
+				start_adc(s);
+			else
+				stop_adc(s);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
+				start_dac(s);
+			else
+				stop_dac(s);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.stopped)
+			count -= (s->dma_dac.fragsize -
+				  inw(s->io+IT_AC_PCDL));
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		abinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.dmasize - count;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac.numfrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;      
+		return copy_to_user((void *)arg, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ?
+			-EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_adc.count;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.stopped)
+			count += (s->dma_adc.fragsize -
+				  inw(s->io+IT_AC_CAPCDL));
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		abinfo.bytes = count;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;      
+		return copy_to_user((void *)arg, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ?
+			-EFAULT : 0;
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.stopped)
+			count -= (s->dma_dac.fragsize -
+				  inw(s->io+IT_AC_PCDL));
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		return put_user(count, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.total_bytes;
+		count = s->dma_adc.count;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.stopped) {
+			diff = s->dma_adc.fragsize - inw(s->io+IT_AC_CAPCDL);
+			count += diff;
+			cinfo.bytes += diff;
+			cinfo.ptr = inl(s->io+s->dma_adc.curBufPtr) -
+				s->dma_adc.dmaaddr;
+		} else
+			cinfo.ptr = virt_to_bus(s->dma_adc.nextIn) -
+				s->dma_adc.dmaaddr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+			s->dma_adc.count &= s->dma_adc.fragsize-1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+		if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.total_bytes;
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.stopped) {
+			diff = s->dma_dac.fragsize - inw(s->io+IT_AC_CAPCDL);
+			count -= diff;
+			cinfo.bytes += diff;
+			cinfo.ptr = inl(s->io+s->dma_dac.curBufPtr) -
+				s->dma_dac.dmaaddr;
+		} else
+			cinfo.ptr = virt_to_bus(s->dma_dac.nextOut) -
+				s->dma_dac.dmaaddr;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+			s->dma_dac.count &= s->dma_dac.fragsize-1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+		if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.fragsize, (int *)arg);
+		else
+			return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision) ||
+		    (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->dma_dac.subdivision))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_dac.subdivision = val;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
+				s->adcrate : s->dacrate, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return put_user((s->capcc & CC_SM) ? 2 : 1,
+					(int *)arg);
+		else
+			return put_user((s->pcc & CC_SM) ? 2 : 1,
+					(int *)arg);
+	    
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return put_user((s->capcc & CC_DF) ? 16 : 8,
+					(int *)arg);
+		else
+			return put_user((s->pcc & CC_DF) ? 16 : 8,
+					(int *)arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return mixdev_ioctl(&s->codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+
+static int it8172_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct it8172_state *s;
+	int ret;
+    
+#ifdef IT8172_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+		dbg("%s: non-blocking", __FUNCTION__);
+	else
+		dbg("%s: blocking", __FUNCTION__);
+#endif
+	
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct it8172_state, devs);
+		if (!((s->dev_audio ^ minor) & ~0xf))
+			break;
+	}
+	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & file->f_mode) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags =
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
+		s->capcc &= ~(CC_SM | CC_DF);
+		set_adc_rate(s, 8000);
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			s->capcc |= CC_DF;
+		outw(s->capcc, s->io+IT_AC_CAPCC);
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s))) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags =
+			s->dma_dac.subdivision = s->dma_dac.total_bytes = 0;
+		s->pcc &= ~(CC_SM | CC_DF);
+		set_dac_rate(s, 8000);
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			s->pcc |= CC_DF;
+		outw(s->pcc, s->io+IT_AC_PCC);
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s))) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+    
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	s->open_mode |= (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE));
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int it8172_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct it8172_state *s = (struct it8172_state *)file->private_data;
+
+#ifdef IT8172_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__);
+#endif
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		stop_dac(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		stop_adc(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc);
+	}
+	s->open_mode &= ((~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE));
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations it8172_audio_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= it8172_read,
+	.write		= it8172_write,
+	.poll		= it8172_poll,
+	.ioctl		= it8172_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= it8172_mmap,
+	.open		= it8172_open,
+	.release	= it8172_release,
+};
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * for debugging purposes, we'll create a proc device that dumps the
+ * CODEC chipstate
+ */
+
+#ifdef IT8172_DEBUG
+static int proc_it8172_dump (char *buf, char **start, off_t fpos,
+			     int length, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	struct it8172_state *s;
+	int cnt, len = 0;
+
+	if (list_empty(&devs))
+		return 0;
+	s = list_entry(devs.next, struct it8172_state, devs);
+
+	/* print out header */
+	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n\t\tIT8172 Audio Debug\n\n");
+
+	// print out digital controller state
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "IT8172 Audio Controller registers\n");
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "---------------------------------\n");
+	cnt=0;
+	while (cnt < 0x72) {
+		if (cnt == IT_AC_PCB1STA || cnt == IT_AC_PCB2STA ||
+		    cnt == IT_AC_CAPB1STA || cnt == IT_AC_CAPB2STA ||
+		    cnt == IT_AC_PFDP) {
+			len+= sprintf (buf + len, "reg %02x = %08x\n",
+				       cnt, inl(s->io+cnt));
+			cnt += 4;
+		} else {
+			len+= sprintf (buf + len, "reg %02x = %04x\n",
+				       cnt, inw(s->io+cnt));
+			cnt += 2;
+		}
+	}
+    
+	/* print out CODEC state */
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "\nAC97 CODEC registers\n");
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "----------------------\n");
+	for (cnt=0; cnt <= 0x7e; cnt = cnt +2)
+		len+= sprintf (buf + len, "reg %02x = %04x\n",
+			       cnt, rdcodec(&s->codec, cnt));
+
+	if (fpos >=len){
+		*start = buf;
+		*eof =1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	*start = buf + fpos;
+	if ((len -= fpos) > length)
+		return length;
+	*eof =1;
+	return len;
+
+}
+#endif /* IT8172_DEBUG */
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* maximum number of devices; only used for command line params */
+#define NR_DEVICE 5
+
+static int spdif[NR_DEVICE];
+static int i2s_fmt[NR_DEVICE];
+
+static unsigned int devindex;
+
+MODULE_PARM(spdif, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(NR_DEVICE) "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif, "if 1 the S/PDIF digital output is enabled");
+MODULE_PARM(i2s_fmt, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(NR_DEVICE) "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2s_fmt, "the format of I2S");
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Monta Vista Software, stevel@mvista.com");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IT8172 Audio Driver");
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int __devinit it8172_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev,
+				  const struct pci_device_id *pciid)
+{
+	struct it8172_state *s;
+	int i, val;
+	unsigned short pcisr, vol;
+	unsigned char legacy, imc;
+	char proc_str[80];
+    
+	if (pcidev->irq == 0) 
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!(s = kmalloc(sizeof(struct it8172_state), GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		err("alloc of device struct failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct it8172_state));
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem);
+	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+	s->dev = pcidev;
+	s->io = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 0);
+	s->irq = pcidev->irq;
+	s->vendor = pcidev->vendor;
+	s->device = pcidev->device;
+	pci_read_config_byte(pcidev, PCI_REVISION_ID, &s->rev);
+	s->codec.private_data = s;
+	s->codec.id = 0;
+	s->codec.codec_read = rdcodec;
+	s->codec.codec_write = wrcodec;
+	s->codec.codec_wait = waitcodec;
+
+	if (!request_region(s->io, pci_resource_len(pcidev,0),
+			    IT8172_MODULE_NAME)) {
+		err("io ports %#lx->%#lx in use",
+		    s->io, s->io + pci_resource_len(pcidev,0)-1);
+		goto err_region;
+	}
+	if (request_irq(s->irq, it8172_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT,
+			IT8172_MODULE_NAME, s)) {
+		err("irq %u in use", s->irq);
+		goto err_irq;
+	}
+
+	info("IO at %#lx, IRQ %d", s->io, s->irq);
+
+	/* register devices */
+	if ((s->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&it8172_audio_fops, -1)) < 0)
+		goto err_dev1;
+	if ((s->codec.dev_mixer =
+	     register_sound_mixer(&it8172_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0)
+		goto err_dev2;
+
+#ifdef IT8172_DEBUG
+	/* initialize the debug proc device */
+	s->ps = create_proc_read_entry(IT8172_MODULE_NAME, 0, NULL,
+				       proc_it8172_dump, NULL);
+#endif /* IT8172_DEBUG */
+	
+	/*
+	 * Reset the Audio device using the IT8172 PCI Reset register. This
+	 * creates an audible double click on a speaker connected to Line-out.
+	 */
+	IT_IO_READ16(IT_PM_PCISR, pcisr);
+	pcisr |= IT_PM_PCISR_ACSR;
+	IT_IO_WRITE16(IT_PM_PCISR, pcisr);
+	/* wait up to 100msec for reset to complete */
+	for (i=0; pcisr & IT_PM_PCISR_ACSR; i++) {
+		it8172_delay(10);
+		if (i == 10)
+			break;
+		IT_IO_READ16(IT_PM_PCISR, pcisr);
+	}
+	if (i == 10) {
+		err("chip reset timeout!");
+		goto err_dev3;
+	}
+    
+	/* enable pci io and bus mastering */
+	if (pci_enable_device(pcidev))
+		goto err_dev3;
+	pci_set_master(pcidev);
+
+	/* get out of legacy mode */
+	pci_read_config_byte (pcidev, 0x40, &legacy);
+	pci_write_config_byte (pcidev, 0x40, legacy & ~1);
+    
+	s->spdif_volume = -1;
+	/* check to see if s/pdif mode is being requested */
+	if (spdif[devindex]) {
+		info("enabling S/PDIF output");
+		s->spdif_volume = 0;
+		outb(GC_SOE, s->io+IT_AC_GC);
+	} else {
+		info("disabling S/PDIF output");
+		outb(0, s->io+IT_AC_GC);
+	}
+    
+	/* check to see if I2S format requested */
+	if (i2s_fmt[devindex]) {
+		info("setting I2S format to 0x%02x", i2s_fmt[devindex]);
+		outb(i2s_fmt[devindex], s->io+IT_AC_I2SMC);
+	} else {
+		outb(I2SMC_I2SF_I2S, s->io+IT_AC_I2SMC);
+	}
+
+	/* cold reset the AC97 */
+	outw(CODECC_CR, s->io+IT_AC_CODECC);
+	udelay(1000);
+	outw(0, s->io+IT_AC_CODECC);
+	/* need to delay around 500msec(bleech) to give
+	   some CODECs enough time to wakeup */
+	it8172_delay(500);
+    
+	/* AC97 warm reset to start the bitclk */
+	outw(CODECC_WR, s->io+IT_AC_CODECC);
+	udelay(1000);
+	outw(0, s->io+IT_AC_CODECC);
+    
+	/* codec init */
+	if (!ac97_probe_codec(&s->codec))
+		goto err_dev3;
+
+	/* add I2S as allowable recording source */
+	s->codec.record_sources |= SOUND_MASK_I2S;
+	
+	/* Enable Volume button interrupts */
+	imc = inb(s->io+IT_AC_IMC);
+	outb(imc & ~IMC_VCIM, s->io+IT_AC_IMC);
+
+	/* Un-mute PCM and FM out on the controller */
+	vol = inw(s->io+IT_AC_PCMOV);
+	outw(vol & ~PCMOV_PCMOM, s->io+IT_AC_PCMOV);
+	vol = inw(s->io+IT_AC_FMOV);
+	outw(vol & ~FMOV_FMOM, s->io+IT_AC_FMOV);
+    
+	/* set channel defaults to 8-bit, mono, 8 Khz */
+	s->pcc = 0;
+	s->capcc = 0;
+	set_dac_rate(s, 8000);
+	set_adc_rate(s, 8000);
+
+	/* set mic to be the recording source */
+	val = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+	mixdev_ioctl(&s->codec, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC,
+		     (unsigned long)&val);
+
+	/* mute AC'97 master and PCM when in S/PDIF mode */
+	if (s->spdif_volume != -1) {
+		val = 0x0000;
+		s->codec.mixer_ioctl(&s->codec, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME,
+				     (unsigned long)&val);
+		s->codec.mixer_ioctl(&s->codec, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM,
+				     (unsigned long)&val);
+	}
+    
+#ifdef IT8172_DEBUG
+	sprintf(proc_str, "driver/%s/%d/ac97", IT8172_MODULE_NAME,
+		s->codec.id);
+	s->ac97_ps = create_proc_read_entry (proc_str, 0, NULL,
+					     ac97_read_proc, &s->codec);
+#endif
+    
+	/* store it in the driver field */
+	pci_set_drvdata(pcidev, s);
+	pcidev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
+	/* put it into driver list */
+	list_add_tail(&s->devs, &devs);
+	/* increment devindex */
+	if (devindex < NR_DEVICE-1)
+		devindex++;
+	return 0;
+
+ err_dev3:
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->codec.dev_mixer);
+ err_dev2:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+ err_dev1:
+	err("cannot register misc device");
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+ err_irq:
+	release_region(s->io, pci_resource_len(pcidev,0));
+ err_region:
+	kfree(s);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void __devexit it8172_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct it8172_state *s = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (!s)
+		return;
+	list_del(&s->devs);
+#ifdef IT8172_DEBUG
+	if (s->ps)
+		remove_proc_entry(IT8172_MODULE_NAME, NULL);
+#endif /* IT8172_DEBUG */
+	synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+	release_region(s->io, pci_resource_len(dev,0));
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->codec.dev_mixer);
+	kfree(s);
+	pci_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
+}
+
+
+
+static struct pci_device_id id_table[] = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_IT8172G_AUDIO, PCI_ANY_ID,
+	  PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0 },
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, id_table);
+
+static struct pci_driver it8172_driver = {
+	.name = IT8172_MODULE_NAME,
+	.id_table = id_table,
+	.probe = it8172_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(it8172_remove)
+};
+
+static int __init init_it8172(void)
+{
+	info("version v0.5 time " __TIME__ " " __DATE__);
+	return pci_module_init(&it8172_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_it8172(void)
+{
+	info("unloading");
+	pci_unregister_driver(&it8172_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(init_it8172);
+module_exit(cleanup_it8172);
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+
+/* format is: it8172=[spdif],[i2s:<I2S format>] */
+
+static int __init it8172_setup(char *options)
+{
+	char* this_opt;
+	static unsigned __initdata nr_dev = 0;
+
+	if (nr_dev >= NR_DEVICE)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!options || !*options)
+		return 0;
+
+	while (this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) {
+		if (!*this_opt)
+			continue;
+		if (!strncmp(this_opt, "spdif", 5)) {
+			spdif[nr_dev] = 1;
+		} else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "i2s:", 4)) {
+			if (!strncmp(this_opt+4, "dac", 3))
+				i2s_fmt[nr_dev] = I2SMC_I2SF_DAC;
+			else if (!strncmp(this_opt+4, "adc", 3))
+				i2s_fmt[nr_dev] = I2SMC_I2SF_ADC;
+			else if (!strncmp(this_opt+4, "i2s", 3))
+				i2s_fmt[nr_dev] = I2SMC_I2SF_I2S;
+		}
+	}
+
+	nr_dev++;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("it8172=", it8172_setup);
+
+#endif /* MODULE */
diff --git a/sound/oss/iwmem.h b/sound/oss/iwmem.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..84745fbcabcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/iwmem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * sound/iwmem.h
+ *
+ * DRAM size encoding table for AMD Interwave chip.
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ * Changes:
+ * Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz	: added __initdata to mem_decode
+ */
+
+
+#define K 1024
+#define M (1024*K)
+static int mem_decode[][4] __initdata =
+{
+/*	Bank0	Bank1	Bank2	Bank3	Encoding bits	*/
+	{256*K,	0,	0,	0},		/*  0 */
+	{256*K,	256*K,	0,	0},		/*  1 */
+	{256*K,	256*K,	256*K,	256*K},		/*  2 */
+	{256*K,	1*M,	0,	0},		/*  3 */
+	{256*K,	1*M,	1*M,	1*M},		/*  4 */
+	{256*K,	256*K,	1*M,	0},		/*  5 */
+	{256*K,	256*K,	1*M,	1*M},		/*  6 */
+	{1*M,	0,	0,	0},		/*  7 */
+	{1*M,	1*M,	0,	0},		/*  8 */
+	{1*M,	1*M,	1*M,	1*M},		/*  9 */
+	{4*M,	0,	0,	0},		/* 10 */
+	{4*M,	4*M,	0,	0},		/* 11 */
+	{4*M,	4*M,	4*M,	4*M}		/* 12 */
+};
diff --git a/sound/oss/kahlua.c b/sound/oss/kahlua.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..808c5ef969be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/kahlua.c
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ *	Initialisation code for Cyrix/NatSemi VSA1 softaudio
+ *
+ *	(C) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc <alan@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * XpressAudio(tm) is used on the Cyrix MediaGX (now NatSemi Geode) systems.
+ * The older version (VSA1) provides fairly good soundblaster emulation
+ * although there are a couple of bugs: large DMA buffers break record,
+ * and the MPU event handling seems suspect. VSA2 allows the native driver
+ * to control the AC97 audio engine directly and requires a different driver.
+ *
+ * Thanks to National Semiconductor for providing the needed information
+ * on the XpressAudio(tm) internals.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * TO DO:
+ *	Investigate whether we can portably support Cognac (5520) in the
+ *	same manner.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "sb.h"
+
+/*
+ *	Read a soundblaster compatible mixer register.
+ *	In this case we are actually reading an SMI trap
+ *	not real hardware.
+ */
+
+static u8 __devinit mixer_read(unsigned long io, u8 reg)
+{
+	outb(reg, io + 4);
+	udelay(20);
+	reg = inb(io + 5);
+	udelay(20);
+	return reg;
+}
+
+static int __devinit probe_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+	struct address_info *hw_config;
+	unsigned long base;
+	void __iomem *mem;
+	unsigned long io;
+	u16 map;
+	u8 irq, dma8, dma16;
+	int oldquiet;
+	extern int sb_be_quiet;
+		
+	base = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
+	if(base == 0UL)
+		return 1;
+	
+	mem = ioremap(base, 128);
+	if(mem == 0UL)
+		return 1;
+	map = readw(mem + 0x18);	/* Read the SMI enables */
+	iounmap(mem);
+	
+	/* Map bits
+		0:1	* 0x20 + 0x200 = sb base
+		2	sb enable
+		3	adlib enable
+		5	MPU enable 0x330
+		6	MPU enable 0x300
+		
+	   The other bits may be used internally so must be masked */
+
+	io = 0x220 + 0x20 * (map & 3);	   
+	
+	if(map & (1<<2))
+		printk(KERN_INFO "kahlua: XpressAudio at 0x%lx\n", io);
+	else
+		return 1;
+		
+	if(map & (1<<5))
+		printk(KERN_INFO "kahlua: MPU at 0x300\n");
+	else if(map & (1<<6))
+		printk(KERN_INFO "kahlua: MPU at 0x330\n");
+	
+	irq = mixer_read(io, 0x80) & 0x0F;
+	dma8 = mixer_read(io, 0x81);
+
+	// printk("IRQ=%x MAP=%x DMA=%x\n", irq, map, dma8);
+	
+	if(dma8 & 0x20)
+		dma16 = 5;
+	else if(dma8 & 0x40)
+		dma16 = 6;
+	else if(dma8 & 0x80)
+		dma16 = 7;
+	else
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "kahlua: No 16bit DMA enabled.\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+		
+	if(dma8 & 0x01)
+		dma8 = 0;
+	else if(dma8 & 0x02)
+		dma8 = 1;
+	else if(dma8 & 0x08)
+		dma8 = 3;
+	else
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "kahlua: No 8bit DMA enabled.\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	
+	if(irq & 1)
+		irq = 9;
+	else if(irq & 2)
+		irq = 5;
+	else if(irq & 4)
+		irq = 7;
+	else if(irq & 8)
+		irq = 10;
+	else
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "kahlua: SB IRQ not set.\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	
+	printk(KERN_INFO "kahlua: XpressAudio on IRQ %d, DMA %d, %d\n",
+		irq, dma8, dma16);
+	
+	hw_config = kmalloc(sizeof(struct address_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if(hw_config == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "kahlua: out of memory.\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	memset(hw_config, 0, sizeof(*hw_config));
+	
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, hw_config);
+	
+	hw_config->io_base = io;
+	hw_config->irq = irq;
+	hw_config->dma = dma8;
+	hw_config->dma2 = dma16;
+	hw_config->name = "Cyrix XpressAudio";
+	hw_config->driver_use_1 = SB_NO_MIDI | SB_PCI_IRQ;
+
+	if (!request_region(io, 16, "soundblaster"))
+		goto err_out_free;
+	
+	if(sb_dsp_detect(hw_config, 0, 0, NULL)==0)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "kahlua: audio not responding.\n");
+		release_region(io, 16);
+		goto err_out_free;
+	}
+
+	oldquiet = sb_be_quiet;	
+	sb_be_quiet = 1;
+	if(sb_dsp_init(hw_config, THIS_MODULE))
+	{
+		sb_be_quiet = oldquiet;
+		goto err_out_free;
+	}
+	sb_be_quiet = oldquiet;
+	
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_free:
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+	kfree(hw_config);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __devexit remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct address_info *hw_config = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	sb_dsp_unload(hw_config, 0);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+	kfree(hw_config);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kahlua VSA1 PCI Audio");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/*
+ *	5530 only. The 5510/5520 decode is different.
+ */
+
+static struct pci_device_id id_tbl[] = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_AUDIO, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, id_tbl);
+
+static struct pci_driver kahlua_driver = {
+	.name		= "kahlua",
+	.id_table	= id_tbl,
+	.probe		= probe_one,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(remove_one),
+};
+
+
+static int __init kahlua_init_module(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Cyrix Kahlua VSA1 XpressAudio support (c) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc\n");
+	return pci_module_init(&kahlua_driver);
+}
+
+static void __devexit kahlua_cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&kahlua_driver);
+}
+
+
+module_init(kahlua_init_module);
+module_exit(kahlua_cleanup_module);
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/mad16.c b/sound/oss/mad16.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a7067f169919
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/mad16.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1097 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * mad16.c
+ *
+ * Initialization code for OPTi MAD16 compatible audio chips. Including
+ *
+ *      OPTi 82C928     MAD16           (replaced by C929)
+ *      OAK OTI-601D    Mozart
+ *      OAK OTI-605	Mozart		(later version with MPU401 Midi)
+ *      OPTi 82C929     MAD16 Pro
+ *      OPTi 82C930
+ *      OPTi 82C924
+ *
+ * These audio interface chips don't produce sound themselves. They just
+ * connect some other components (OPL-[234] and a WSS compatible codec)
+ * to the PC bus and perform I/O, DMA and IRQ address decoding. There is
+ * also a UART for the MPU-401 mode (not 82C928/Mozart).
+ * The Mozart chip appears to be compatible with the 82C928, although later
+ * issues of the card, using the OTI-605 chip, have an MPU-401 compatible Midi
+ * port. This port is configured differently to that of the OPTi audio chips.
+ *
+ *	Changes
+ *	
+ *	Alan Cox		Clean up, added module selections.
+ *
+ *	A. Wik			Added support for Opti924 PnP.
+ *				Improved debugging support.	16-May-1998
+ *				Fixed bug.			16-Jun-1998
+ *
+ *      Torsten Duwe            Made Opti924 PnP support non-destructive
+ *                                                             	23-Dec-1998
+ *
+ *	Paul Grayson		Added support for Midi on later Mozart cards.
+ *								25-Nov-1999
+ *	Christoph Hellwig	Adapted to module_init/module_exit.
+ *	Arnaldo C. de Melo	got rid of attach_uart401       21-Sep-2000
+ *
+ *	Pavel Rabel		Clean up                           Nov-2000
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "ad1848.h"
+#include "sb.h"
+#include "mpu401.h"
+
+static int      mad16_conf;
+static int      mad16_cdsel;
+static struct gameport *gameport;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
+
+#define C928	1
+#define MOZART	2
+#define C929	3
+#define C930	4
+#define C924    5
+
+/*
+ *    Registers
+ *
+ *      The MAD16 occupies I/O ports 0xf8d to 0xf93 (fixed locations).
+ *      All ports are inactive by default. They can be activated by
+ *      writing 0xE2 or 0xE3 to the password register. The password is valid
+ *      only until the next I/O read or write.
+ *
+ *      82C930 uses 0xE4 as the password and indirect addressing to access
+ *      the config registers.
+ */
+
+#define MC0_PORT	0xf8c	/* Dummy port */
+#define MC1_PORT	0xf8d	/* SB address, CD-ROM interface type, joystick */
+#define MC2_PORT	0xf8e	/* CD-ROM address, IRQ, DMA, plus OPL4 bit */
+#define MC3_PORT	0xf8f
+#define PASSWD_REG	0xf8f
+#define MC4_PORT	0xf90
+#define MC5_PORT	0xf91
+#define MC6_PORT	0xf92
+#define MC7_PORT	0xf93
+#define MC8_PORT	0xf94
+#define MC9_PORT	0xf95
+#define MC10_PORT	0xf96
+#define MC11_PORT	0xf97
+#define MC12_PORT	0xf98
+
+static int      board_type = C928;
+
+static int     *mad16_osp;
+static int	c931_detected;	/* minor differences from C930 */
+static char	c924pnp;	/* "     "           "    C924 */
+static int	debug;  	/* debugging output */
+
+#ifdef DDB
+#undef DDB
+#endif
+#define DDB(x) do {if (debug) x;} while (0)
+
+static unsigned char mad_read(int port)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+
+	switch (board_type)	/* Output password */
+	{
+		case C928:
+		case MOZART:
+			outb((0xE2), PASSWD_REG);
+			break;
+
+		case C929:
+			outb((0xE3), PASSWD_REG);
+			break;
+
+		case C930:
+			/* outb(( 0xE4),  PASSWD_REG); */
+			break;
+
+		case C924:
+			/* the c924 has its ports relocated by -128 if
+			   PnP is enabled  -aw */
+			if (!c924pnp)
+				outb((0xE5), PASSWD_REG); else
+				outb((0xE5), PASSWD_REG - 0x80);
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (board_type == C930)
+	{
+		outb((port - MC0_PORT), 0xe0e);	/* Write to index reg */
+		tmp = inb(0xe0f);	/* Read from data reg */
+	}
+	else
+		if (!c924pnp)
+			tmp = inb(port); else
+			tmp = inb(port-0x80);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+static void mad_write(int port, int value)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+
+	switch (board_type)	/* Output password */
+	{
+		case C928:
+		case MOZART:
+			outb((0xE2), PASSWD_REG);
+			break;
+
+		case C929:
+			outb((0xE3), PASSWD_REG);
+			break;
+
+		case C930:
+			/* outb(( 0xE4),  PASSWD_REG); */
+			break;
+
+		case C924:
+			if (!c924pnp)
+				outb((0xE5), PASSWD_REG); else
+				outb((0xE5), PASSWD_REG - 0x80);
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (board_type == C930)
+	{
+		outb((port - MC0_PORT), 0xe0e);	/* Write to index reg */
+		outb(((unsigned char) (value & 0xff)), 0xe0f);
+	}
+	else
+		if (!c924pnp)
+			outb(((unsigned char) (value & 0xff)), port); else
+			outb(((unsigned char) (value & 0xff)), port-0x80);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+}
+
+static int __init detect_c930(void)
+{
+	unsigned char   tmp = mad_read(MC1_PORT);
+
+	if ((tmp & 0x06) != 0x06)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("Wrong C930 signature (%x)\n", tmp));
+		/* return 0; */
+	}
+	mad_write(MC1_PORT, 0);
+
+	if (mad_read(MC1_PORT) != 0x06)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("Wrong C930 signature2 (%x)\n", tmp));
+		/* return 0; */
+	}
+	mad_write(MC1_PORT, tmp);	/* Restore bits */
+
+	mad_write(MC7_PORT, 0);
+	if ((tmp = mad_read(MC7_PORT)) != 0)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("MC7 not writable (%x)\n", tmp));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	mad_write(MC7_PORT, 0xcb);
+	if ((tmp = mad_read(MC7_PORT)) != 0xcb)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("MC7 not writable2 (%x)\n", tmp));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	tmp = mad_read(MC0_PORT+18);
+	if (tmp == 0xff || tmp == 0x00)
+		return 1;
+	/* We probably have a C931 */
+	DDB(printk("Detected C931 config=0x%02x\n", tmp));
+	c931_detected = 1;
+
+	/*
+         * We cannot configure the chip if it is in PnP mode.
+         * If we have a CSN assigned (bit 8 in MC13) we first try
+         * a software reset, then a software power off, finally
+         * Clearing PnP mode. The last option is not
+	 * Bit 8 in MC13 
+         */
+	if ((mad_read(MC0_PORT+13) & 0x80) == 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Software reset */
+	mad_write(MC9_PORT, 0x02);
+	mad_write(MC9_PORT, 0x00);
+
+	if ((mad_read(MC0_PORT+13) & 0x80) == 0)
+		return 1;
+	
+	/* Power off, and on again */
+	mad_write(MC9_PORT, 0xc2);
+	mad_write(MC9_PORT, 0xc0);
+
+	if ((mad_read(MC0_PORT+13) & 0x80) == 0)
+		return 1;
+	
+#if 0	
+	/* Force off PnP mode. This is not recommended because
+	 * the PnP bios will not recognize the chip on the next
+	 * warm boot and may assignd different resources to other
+	 * PnP/PCI cards.
+	 */
+	mad_write(MC0_PORT+17, 0x04);
+#endif
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init detect_mad16(void)
+{
+	unsigned char tmp, tmp2, bit;
+	int i, port;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that reading a register doesn't return bus float (0xff)
+	 * when the card is accessed using password. This may fail in case
+	 * the card is in low power mode. Normally at least the power saving
+	 * mode bit should be 0.
+	 */
+
+	if ((tmp = mad_read(MC1_PORT)) == 0xff)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("MC1_PORT returned 0xff\n"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	for (i = 0xf8d; i <= 0xf98; i++)
+		if (!c924pnp)
+			DDB(printk("Port %0x (init value) = %0x\n", i, mad_read(i)));
+		else
+			DDB(printk("Port %0x (init value) = %0x\n", i-0x80, mad_read(i)));
+
+	if (board_type == C930)
+		return detect_c930();
+
+	/*
+	 * Now check that the gate is closed on first I/O after writing
+	 * the password. (This is how a MAD16 compatible card works).
+	 */
+
+	if ((tmp2 = inb(MC1_PORT)) == tmp)	/* It didn't close */
+	{
+		DDB(printk("MC1_PORT didn't close after read (0x%02x)\n", tmp2));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	bit  = (c924pnp) ?     0x20 : 0x80;
+	port = (c924pnp) ? MC2_PORT : MC1_PORT;
+
+	tmp = mad_read(port);
+	mad_write(port, tmp ^ bit);	/* Toggle a bit */
+	if ((tmp2 = mad_read(port)) != (tmp ^ bit))	/* Compare the bit */
+	{
+		mad_write(port, tmp);	/* Restore */
+		DDB(printk("Bit revert test failed (0x%02x, 0x%02x)\n", tmp, tmp2));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	mad_write(port, tmp);	/* Restore */
+	return 1;		/* Bingo */
+}
+
+static int __init wss_init(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Check if the IO port returns valid signature. The original MS Sound
+	 * system returns 0x04 while some cards (AudioTrix Pro for example)
+	 * return 0x00.
+	 */
+
+	if ((inb(hw_config->io_base + 3) & 0x3f) != 0x04 &&
+	    (inb(hw_config->io_base + 3) & 0x3f) != 0x00)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("No MSS signature detected on port 0x%x (0x%x)\n", hw_config->io_base, inb(hw_config->io_base + 3)));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Check that DMA0 is not in use with a 8 bit board.
+	 */
+	if (hw_config->dma == 0 && inb(hw_config->io_base + 3) & 0x80)
+	{
+		printk("MSS: Can't use DMA0 with a 8 bit card/slot\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (hw_config->irq > 9 && inb(hw_config->io_base + 3) & 0x80)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "MSS: Can't use IRQ%d with a 8 bit card/slot\n", hw_config->irq);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __init init_c930(struct address_info *hw_config, int base)
+{
+	unsigned char cfg = 0;
+
+	cfg |= (0x0f & mad16_conf);
+
+	if(c931_detected)
+	{
+		/* Bit 0 has reversd meaning. Bits 1 and 2 sese
+		   reversed on write.
+		   Support only IDE cdrom. IDE port programmed
+		   somewhere else. */
+		cfg =  (cfg & 0x09) ^ 0x07;
+	}
+	cfg |= base << 4;
+	mad_write(MC1_PORT, cfg);
+
+	/* MC2 is CD configuration. Don't touch it. */
+
+	mad_write(MC3_PORT, 0);	/* Disable SB mode IRQ and DMA */
+
+	/* bit 2 of MC4 reverses it's meaning between the C930
+	   and the C931. */
+	cfg = c931_detected ? 0x04 : 0x00;
+
+	if(mad16_cdsel & 0x20)
+		mad_write(MC4_PORT, 0x62|cfg);  /* opl4 */
+	else
+		mad_write(MC4_PORT, 0x52|cfg);  /* opl3 */
+
+	mad_write(MC5_PORT, 0x3C);	/* Init it into mode2 */
+	mad_write(MC6_PORT, 0x02);	/* Enable WSS, Disable MPU and SB */
+	mad_write(MC7_PORT, 0xCB);
+	mad_write(MC10_PORT, 0x11);
+}
+
+static int __init chip_detect(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 *    Then try to detect with the old password
+	 */
+	board_type = C924;
+
+	DDB(printk("Detect using password = 0xE5\n"));
+	
+	if (detect_mad16()) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+	
+	board_type = C928;
+
+	DDB(printk("Detect using password = 0xE2\n"));
+
+	if (detect_mad16())
+	{
+		unsigned char model;
+
+		if (((model = mad_read(MC3_PORT)) & 0x03) == 0x03) {
+			DDB(printk("mad16.c: Mozart detected\n"));
+			board_type = MOZART;
+		} else {
+			DDB(printk("mad16.c: 82C928 detected???\n"));
+			board_type = C928;
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	board_type = C929;
+
+	DDB(printk("Detect using password = 0xE3\n"));
+
+	if (detect_mad16())
+	{
+		DDB(printk("mad16.c: 82C929 detected\n"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (inb(PASSWD_REG) != 0xff)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * First relocate MC# registers to 0xe0e/0xe0f, disable password 
+	 */
+
+	outb((0xE4), PASSWD_REG);
+	outb((0x80), PASSWD_REG);
+
+	board_type = C930;
+
+	DDB(printk("Detect using password = 0xE4\n"));
+
+	for (i = 0xf8d; i <= 0xf93; i++)
+		DDB(printk("port %03x = %02x\n", i, mad_read(i)));
+
+        if(detect_mad16()) {
+		DDB(printk("mad16.c: 82C930 detected\n"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* The C931 has the password reg at F8D */
+	outb((0xE4), 0xF8D);
+	outb((0x80), 0xF8D);
+	DDB(printk("Detect using password = 0xE4 for C931\n"));
+
+	if (detect_mad16()) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	board_type = C924;
+	c924pnp++;
+	DDB(printk("Detect using password = 0xE5 (again), port offset -0x80\n"));
+	if (detect_mad16()) {
+		DDB(printk("mad16.c: 82C924 PnP detected\n"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	
+	c924pnp=0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init probe_mad16(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	unsigned char cs4231_mode = 0;
+
+	int ad_flags = 0;
+
+	signed char bits;
+
+	static char     dma_bits[4] = {
+		1, 2, 0, 3
+	};
+
+	int config_port = hw_config->io_base + 0, version_port = hw_config->io_base + 3;
+	int dma = hw_config->dma, dma2 = hw_config->dma2;
+	unsigned char dma2_bit = 0;
+	int base;
+	struct resource *ports;
+
+	mad16_osp = hw_config->osp;
+
+	switch (hw_config->io_base) {
+	case 0x530:
+		base = 0;
+		break;
+	case 0xe80:
+		base = 1;
+		break;
+	case 0xf40:
+		base = 2;
+		break;
+	case 0x604:
+		base = 3;
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "MAD16/Mozart: Bad WSS base address 0x%x\n", hw_config->io_base);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (dma != 0 && dma != 1 && dma != 3) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "MSS: Bad DMA %d\n", dma);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *    Check that all ports return 0xff (bus float) when no password
+	 *      is written to the password register.
+	 */
+
+	DDB(printk("--- Detecting MAD16 / Mozart ---\n"));
+	if (!chip_detect())
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (hw_config->irq) {
+	case 7:
+		bits = 8;
+		break;
+	case 9:
+		bits = 0x10;
+		break;
+	case 10:
+		bits = 0x18;
+		break;
+	case 12:
+		bits = 0x20;
+		break;
+	case 5:	/* Also IRQ5 is possible on C930 */
+		if (board_type == C930 || c924pnp) {
+			bits = 0x28;
+			break;
+		}
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "MAD16/Mozart: Bad IRQ %d\n", hw_config->irq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ports = request_region(hw_config->io_base + 4, 4, "ad1848");
+	if (!ports) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "MSS: I/O port conflict\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!request_region(hw_config->io_base, 4, "mad16 WSS config")) {
+		release_region(hw_config->io_base + 4, 4);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "MSS: I/O port conflict\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (board_type == C930) {
+		init_c930(hw_config, base);
+		goto got_it;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0xf8d; i <= 0xf93; i++) {
+		if (!c924pnp)
+			DDB(printk("port %03x = %02x\n", i, mad_read(i)));
+		else
+			DDB(printk("port %03x = %02x\n", i-0x80, mad_read(i)));
+	}
+
+/*
+ * Set the WSS address
+ */
+
+	tmp = (mad_read(MC1_PORT) & 0x0f) | 0x80;	/* Enable WSS, Disable SB */
+	tmp |= base << 4;	/* WSS port select bits */
+
+	/*
+	 * Set optional CD-ROM and joystick settings.
+	 */
+
+	tmp &= ~0x0f;
+	tmp |= (mad16_conf & 0x0f);	/* CD-ROM and joystick bits */
+	mad_write(MC1_PORT, tmp);
+
+	tmp = mad16_cdsel;
+	mad_write(MC2_PORT, tmp);
+	mad_write(MC3_PORT, 0xf0);	/* Disable SB */
+
+	if (board_type == C924)	/* Specific C924 init values */
+	{
+		mad_write(MC4_PORT, 0xA0);
+		mad_write(MC5_PORT, 0x05);
+		mad_write(MC6_PORT, 0x03);
+	}
+	if (!ad1848_detect(ports, &ad_flags, mad16_osp))
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (ad_flags & (AD_F_CS4231 | AD_F_CS4248))
+		cs4231_mode = 0x02;	/* CS4248/CS4231 sync delay switch */
+
+	if (board_type == C929)
+	{
+		mad_write(MC4_PORT, 0xa2);
+		mad_write(MC5_PORT, 0xA5 | cs4231_mode);
+		mad_write(MC6_PORT, 0x03);	/* Disable MPU401 */
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		mad_write(MC4_PORT, 0x02);
+		mad_write(MC5_PORT, 0x30 | cs4231_mode);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0xf8d; i <= 0xf93; i++) {
+		if (!c924pnp)
+			DDB(printk("port %03x after init = %02x\n", i, mad_read(i)));
+		else
+			DDB(printk("port %03x after init = %02x\n", i-0x80, mad_read(i)));
+	}
+
+got_it:
+	ad_flags = 0;
+	if (!ad1848_detect(ports, &ad_flags, mad16_osp))
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (!wss_init(hw_config))
+		goto fail;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the IRQ and DMA addresses.
+	 */
+	
+	outb((bits | 0x40), config_port);
+	if ((inb(version_port) & 0x40) == 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "[IRQ Conflict?]\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * Handle the capture DMA channel
+	 */
+
+	if (ad_flags & AD_F_CS4231 && dma2 != -1 && dma2 != dma)
+	{
+		if (!((dma == 0 && dma2 == 1) ||
+			(dma == 1 && dma2 == 0) ||
+			(dma == 3 && dma2 == 0)))
+		{		/* Unsupported combination. Try to swap channels */
+			int tmp = dma;
+
+			dma = dma2;
+			dma2 = tmp;
+		}
+		if ((dma == 0 && dma2 == 1) || (dma == 1 && dma2 == 0) ||
+			(dma == 3 && dma2 == 0))
+		{
+			dma2_bit = 0x04;	/* Enable capture DMA */
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			printk("MAD16: Invalid capture DMA\n");
+			dma2 = dma;
+		}
+	}
+	else dma2 = dma;
+
+	outb((bits | dma_bits[dma] | dma2_bit), config_port);	/* Write IRQ+DMA setup */
+
+	hw_config->slots[0] = ad1848_init("mad16 WSS", ports,
+					  hw_config->irq,
+					  dma,
+					  dma2, 0,
+					  hw_config->osp,
+					  THIS_MODULE);
+	return 1;
+
+fail:
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base + 4, 4);
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base, 4);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init probe_mad16_mpu(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unsigned char tmp;
+
+	if (board_type < C929)	/* Early chip. No MPU support. Just SB MIDI */
+	{
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAD16_OLDCARD
+
+		tmp = mad_read(MC3_PORT);
+
+		/* 
+		 * MAD16 SB base is defined by the WSS base. It cannot be changed 
+		 * alone.
+		 * Ignore configured I/O base. Use the active setting. 
+		 */
+
+		if (mad_read(MC1_PORT) & 0x20)
+			hw_config->io_base = 0x240;
+		else
+			hw_config->io_base = 0x220;
+
+		switch (hw_config->irq)
+		{
+			case 5:
+				tmp = (tmp & 0x3f) | 0x80;
+				break;
+			case 7:
+				tmp = (tmp & 0x3f);
+				break;
+			case 11:
+				tmp = (tmp & 0x3f) | 0x40;
+				break;
+			default:
+				printk(KERN_ERR "mad16/Mozart: Invalid MIDI IRQ\n");
+				return 0;
+		}
+
+		mad_write(MC3_PORT, tmp | 0x04);
+		hw_config->driver_use_1 = SB_MIDI_ONLY;
+		if (!request_region(hw_config->io_base, 16, "soundblaster"))
+			return 0;
+		if (!sb_dsp_detect(hw_config, 0, 0, NULL)) {
+			release_region(hw_config->io_base, 16);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (mad_read(MC1_PORT) & 0x20)
+			hw_config->io_base = 0x240;
+		else
+			hw_config->io_base = 0x220;
+
+		hw_config->name = "Mad16/Mozart";
+		sb_dsp_init(hw_config, THIS_MODULE);
+		return 1;
+#else
+		/* assuming all later Mozart cards are identified as
+		 * either 82C928 or Mozart. If so, following code attempts
+		 * to set MPU register. TODO - add probing
+		 */
+
+		tmp = mad_read(MC8_PORT);
+
+		switch (hw_config->irq)
+		{
+			case 5:
+				tmp |= 0x08;
+				break;
+			case 7:
+				tmp |= 0x10;
+				break;
+			case 9:
+				tmp |= 0x18;
+				break;
+			case 10:
+				tmp |= 0x20;
+				break;
+			case 11:
+				tmp |= 0x28;
+				break;
+			default:
+				printk(KERN_ERR "mad16/MOZART: invalid mpu_irq\n");
+				return 0;
+		}
+
+		switch (hw_config->io_base)
+		{
+			case 0x300:
+				tmp |= 0x01;
+				break;
+			case 0x310:
+				tmp |= 0x03;
+				break;
+			case 0x320:
+				tmp |= 0x05;
+				break;
+			case 0x330:
+				tmp |= 0x07;
+				break;
+			default:
+				printk(KERN_ERR "mad16/MOZART: invalid mpu_io\n");
+				return 0;
+		}
+
+		mad_write(MC8_PORT, tmp);	/* write MPU port parameters */
+		goto probe_401;
+#endif
+	}
+	tmp = mad_read(MC6_PORT) & 0x83;
+	tmp |= 0x80;		/* MPU-401 enable */
+
+	/* Set the MPU base bits */
+
+	switch (hw_config->io_base)
+	{
+		case 0x300:
+			tmp |= 0x60;
+			break;
+		case 0x310:
+			tmp |= 0x40;
+			break;
+		case 0x320:
+			tmp |= 0x20;
+			break;
+		case 0x330:
+			tmp |= 0x00;
+			break;
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_ERR "MAD16: Invalid MIDI port 0x%x\n", hw_config->io_base);
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the MPU IRQ bits */
+
+	switch (hw_config->irq)
+	{
+		case 5:
+			tmp |= 0x10;
+			break;
+		case 7:
+			tmp |= 0x18;
+			break;
+		case 9:
+			tmp |= 0x00;
+			break;
+		case 10:
+			tmp |= 0x08;
+			break;
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_ERR "MAD16: Invalid MIDI IRQ %d\n", hw_config->irq);
+			break;
+	}
+			
+	mad_write(MC6_PORT, tmp);	/* Write MPU401 config */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MAD16_OLDCARD
+probe_401:
+#endif
+	hw_config->driver_use_1 = SB_MIDI_ONLY;
+	hw_config->name = "Mad16/Mozart";
+	return probe_uart401(hw_config, THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_mad16(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	ad1848_unload(hw_config->io_base + 4,
+			hw_config->irq,
+			hw_config->dma,
+			hw_config->dma2, 0);
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base, 4);
+	sound_unload_audiodev(hw_config->slots[0]);
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_mad16_mpu(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAD16_OLDCARD
+	if (board_type < C929)	/* Early chip. No MPU support. Just SB MIDI */
+	{
+		sb_dsp_unload(hw_config, 0);
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	unload_uart401(hw_config);
+}
+
+static struct address_info cfg;
+static struct address_info cfg_mpu;
+
+static int found_mpu;
+
+static int __initdata mpu_io = 0;
+static int __initdata mpu_irq = 0;
+static int __initdata io = -1;
+static int __initdata dma = -1;
+static int __initdata dma16 = -1; /* Set this for modules that need it */
+static int __initdata irq = -1;
+static int __initdata cdtype = 0;
+static int __initdata cdirq = 0;
+static int __initdata cdport = 0x340;
+static int __initdata cddma = -1;
+static int __initdata opl4 = 0;
+static int __initdata joystick = 0;
+
+module_param(mpu_io, int, 0);
+module_param(mpu_irq, int, 0);
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+module_param(dma, int, 0);
+module_param(dma16, int, 0);
+module_param(irq, int, 0);
+module_param(cdtype, int, 0);
+module_param(cdirq, int, 0);
+module_param(cdport, int, 0);
+module_param(cddma, int, 0);
+module_param(opl4, int, 0);
+module_param(joystick, bool, 0);
+module_param(debug, bool, 0644);
+
+static int __initdata dma_map[2][8] =
+{
+	{0x03, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02},
+	{0x03, -1, 0x01, 0x00, -1, -1, -1, -1}
+};
+
+static int __initdata irq_map[16] =
+{
+	0x00, -1, -1, 0x0A,
+	-1, 0x04, -1, 0x08,
+	-1, 0x10, 0x14, 0x18,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1
+};
+
+static int __devinit mad16_register_gameport(int io_port)
+{
+	if (!request_region(io_port, 1, "mad16 gameport")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "mad16: gameport address 0x%#x already in use\n", io_port);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	gameport = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gameport) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "mad16: can not allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		release_region(io_port, 1);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	gameport_set_name(gameport, "MAD16 Gameport");
+	gameport_set_phys(gameport, "isa%04x/gameport0", io_port);
+	gameport->io = io_port;
+
+	gameport_register_port(gameport);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit init_mad16(void)
+{
+	int dmatype = 0;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "MAD16 audio driver Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996\n");
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "CDROM ");
+	switch (cdtype)
+	{
+		case 0x00:
+			printk("Disabled");
+			cdirq = 0;
+			break;
+		case 0x02:
+			printk("Sony CDU31A");
+			dmatype = 1;
+			if(cddma == -1) cddma = 3;
+			break;
+		case 0x04:
+			printk("Mitsumi");
+			dmatype = 0;
+			if(cddma == -1) cddma = 5;
+			break;
+		case 0x06:
+			printk("Panasonic Lasermate");
+			dmatype = 1;
+			if(cddma == -1) cddma = 3;
+			break;
+		case 0x08:
+			printk("Secondary IDE");
+			dmatype = 0;
+			if(cddma == -1) cddma = 5;
+			break;
+		case 0x0A:
+			printk("Primary IDE");
+			dmatype = 0;
+			if(cddma == -1) cddma = 5;
+			break;
+		default:
+			printk("\n");
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid CDROM type\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *    Build the config words
+	 */
+
+	mad16_conf = (joystick ^ 1) | cdtype;
+	mad16_cdsel = 0;
+	if (opl4)
+		mad16_cdsel |= 0x20;
+
+	if(cdtype){
+		if (cddma > 7 || cddma < 0 || dma_map[dmatype][cddma] == -1)
+		{
+			printk("\n");
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid CDROM DMA\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (cddma)
+			printk(", DMA %d", cddma);
+		else
+			printk(", no DMA");
+
+		if (!cdirq)
+			printk(", no IRQ");
+		else if (cdirq < 0 || cdirq > 15 || irq_map[cdirq] == -1)
+		{
+			printk(", invalid IRQ (disabling)");
+			cdirq = 0;
+		}
+		else printk(", IRQ %d", cdirq);
+
+		mad16_cdsel |= dma_map[dmatype][cddma];
+
+		if (cdtype < 0x08)
+		{
+			switch (cdport)
+			{
+				case 0x340:
+					mad16_cdsel |= 0x00;
+					break;
+				case 0x330:
+					mad16_cdsel |= 0x40;
+					break;
+				case 0x360:
+					mad16_cdsel |= 0x80;
+					break;
+				case 0x320:
+					mad16_cdsel |= 0xC0;
+					break;
+				default:
+					printk(KERN_ERR "Unknown CDROM I/O base %d\n", cdport);
+					return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+		mad16_cdsel |= irq_map[cdirq];
+	}
+
+	printk(".\n");
+
+	cfg.io_base = io;
+	cfg.irq = irq;
+	cfg.dma = dma;
+	cfg.dma2 = dma16;
+
+	if (cfg.io_base == -1 || cfg.dma == -1 || cfg.irq == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "I/O, DMA and irq are mandatory\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!request_region(MC0_PORT, 12, "mad16"))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (!probe_mad16(&cfg)) {
+		release_region(MC0_PORT, 12);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	cfg_mpu.io_base = mpu_io;
+	cfg_mpu.irq = mpu_irq;
+
+	found_mpu = probe_mad16_mpu(&cfg_mpu);
+
+	if (joystick)
+		mad16_register_gameport(0x201);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_mad16(void)
+{
+	if (found_mpu)
+		unload_mad16_mpu(&cfg_mpu);
+	if (gameport) {
+		/* the gameport was initialized so we must free it up */
+		gameport_unregister_port(gameport);
+		gameport = NULL;
+		release_region(0x201, 1);
+	}
+	unload_mad16(&cfg);
+	release_region(MC0_PORT, 12);
+}
+
+module_init(init_mad16);
+module_exit(cleanup_mad16);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_mad16(char *str)
+{
+	/* io, irq */
+	int ints[8];
+
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+
+	io	 = ints[1];
+	irq	 = ints[2];
+	dma	 = ints[3];
+	dma16	 = ints[4];
+	mpu_io	 = ints[5];
+	mpu_irq  = ints[6];
+	joystick = ints[7];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("mad16=", setup_mad16);
+#endif
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/maestro.c b/sound/oss/maestro.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..52d2db4bc312
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/maestro.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3832 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *      ESS Maestro/Maestro-2/Maestro-2E driver for Linux 2.[23].x
+ *
+ *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *      (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *      GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ *	(c) Copyright 1999	 Alan Cox <alan.cox@linux.org>
+ *
+ *	Based heavily on SonicVibes.c:
+ *      Copyright (C) 1998-1999  Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
+ *
+ *	Heavily modified by Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net> based on lunch
+ *	with ESS engineers.  Many thanks to Howard Kim for providing 
+ *	contacts and hardware.  Honorable mention goes to Eric 
+ *	Brombaugh for all sorts of things.  Best regards to the 
+ *	proprietors of Hack Central for fine lodging.
+ *
+ *  Supported devices:
+ *  /dev/dsp0-3    standard /dev/dsp device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+ *  /dev/mixer  standard /dev/mixer device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+ *
+ *  Hardware Description
+ *
+ *	A working Maestro setup contains the Maestro chip wired to a 
+ *	codec or 2.  In the Maestro we have the APUs, the ASSP, and the
+ *	Wavecache.  The APUs can be though of as virtual audio routing
+ *	channels.  They can take data from a number of sources and perform
+ *	basic encodings of the data.  The wavecache is a storehouse for
+ *	PCM data.  Typically it deals with PCI and interracts with the
+ *	APUs.  The ASSP is a wacky DSP like device that ESS is loth
+ *	to release docs on.  Thankfully it isn't required on the Maestro
+ *	until you start doing insane things like FM emulation and surround
+ *	encoding.  The codecs are almost always AC-97 compliant codecs, 
+ *	but it appears that early Maestros may have had PT101 (an ESS
+ *	part?) wired to them.  The only real difference in the Maestro
+ *	families is external goop like docking capability, memory for
+ *	the ASSP, and initialization differences.
+ *
+ *  Driver Operation
+ *
+ *	We only drive the APU/Wavecache as typical DACs and drive the
+ *	mixers in the codecs.  There are 64 APUs.  We assign 6 to each
+ *	/dev/dsp? device.  2 channels for output, and 4 channels for
+ *	input.
+ *
+ *	Each APU can do a number of things, but we only really use
+ *	3 basic functions.  For playback we use them to convert PCM
+ *	data fetched over PCI by the wavecahche into analog data that
+ *	is handed to the codec.  One APU for mono, and a pair for stereo.
+ *	When in stereo, the combination of smarts in the APU and Wavecache
+ *	decide which wavecache gets the left or right channel.
+ *
+ *	For record we still use the old overly mono system.  For each in
+ *	coming channel the data comes in from the codec, through a 'input'
+ *	APU, through another rate converter APU, and then into memory via
+ *	the wavecache and PCI.  If its stereo, we mash it back into LRLR in
+ *	software.  The pass between the 2 APUs is supposedly what requires us
+ *	to have a 512 byte buffer sitting around in wavecache/memory.
+ *
+ *	The wavecache makes our life even more fun.  First off, it can
+ *	only address the first 28 bits of PCI address space, making it
+ *	useless on quite a few architectures.  Secondly, its insane.
+ *	It claims to fetch from 4 regions of PCI space, each 4 meg in length.
+ *	But that doesn't really work.  You can only use 1 region.  So all our
+ *	allocations have to be in 4meg of each other.  Booo.  Hiss.
+ *	So we have a module parameter, dsps_order, that is the order of
+ *	the number of dsps to provide.  All their buffer space is allocated
+ *	on open time.  The sonicvibes OSS routines we inherited really want
+ *	power of 2 buffers, so we have all those next to each other, then
+ *	512 byte regions for the recording wavecaches.  This ends up
+ *	wasting quite a bit of memory.  The only fixes I can see would be 
+ *	getting a kernel allocator that could work in zones, or figuring out
+ *	just how to coerce the WP into doing what we want.
+ *
+ *	The indirection of the various registers means we have to spinlock
+ *	nearly all register accesses.  We have the main register indirection
+ *	like the wave cache, maestro registers, etc.  Then we have beasts
+ *	like the APU interface that is indirect registers gotten at through
+ *	the main maestro indirection.  Ouch.  We spinlock around the actual
+ *	ports on a per card basis.  This means spinlock activity at each IO
+ *	operation, but the only IO operation clusters are in non critical 
+ *	paths and it makes the code far easier to follow.  Interrupts are
+ *	blocked while holding the locks because the int handler has to
+ *	get at some of them :(.  The mixer interface doesn't, however.
+ *	We also have an OSS state lock that is thrown around in a few
+ *	places.
+ *
+ *	This driver has brute force APM suspend support.  We catch suspend
+ *	notifications and stop all work being done on the chip.  Any people
+ *	that try between this shutdown and the real suspend operation will
+ *	be put to sleep.  When we resume we restore our software state on
+ *	the chip and wake up the people that were using it.  The code thats
+ *	being used now is quite dirty and assumes we're on a uni-processor
+ *	machine.  Much of it will need to be cleaned up for SMP ACPI or 
+ *	similar.
+ *
+ *	We also pay attention to PCI power management now.  The driver
+ *	will power down units of the chip that it knows aren't needed.
+ *	The WaveProcessor and company are only powered on when people
+ *	have /dev/dsp*s open.  On removal the driver will
+ *	power down the maestro entirely.  There could still be
+ *	trouble with BIOSen that magically change power states 
+ *	themselves, but we'll see.  
+ *	
+ * History
+ *  v0.15 - May 21 2001 - Marcus Meissner <mm@caldera.de>
+ *      Ported to Linux 2.4 PCI API. Some clean ups, global devs list
+ *      removed (now using pci device driver data).
+ *      PM needs to be polished still. Bumped version.
+ *  (still kind of v0.14) May 13 2001 - Ben Pfaff <pfaffben@msu.edu>
+ *      Add support for 978 docking and basic hardware volume control
+ *  (still kind of v0.14) Nov 23 - Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
+ *	Add clocking= for people with seriously warped hardware
+ *  (still v0.14) Nov 10 2000 - Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bkz@linux-ide.org>
+ *	add __init to maestro_ac97_init() and maestro_install()
+ *  (still based on v0.14) Mar 29 2000 - Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
+ *	move to 2.3 power management interface, which
+ *		required hacking some suspend/resume/check paths 
+ *	make static compilation work
+ *  v0.14 - Jan 28 2000 - Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
+ *	add PCI power management through ACPI regs.
+ *	we now shut down on machine reboot/halt
+ *	leave scary PCI config items alone (isa stuff, mostly)
+ *	enable 1921s, it seems only mine was broke.
+ *	fix swapped left/right pcm dac.  har har.
+ *	up bob freq, increase buffers, fix pointers at underflow
+ *	silly compilation problems
+ *  v0.13 - Nov 18 1999 - Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
+ *	fix nec Versas?  man would that be cool.
+ *  v0.12 - Nov 12 1999 - Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
+ *	brown bag volume max fix..
+ *  v0.11 - Nov 11 1999 - Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
+ *	use proper stereo apu decoding, mmap/write should work.
+ *	make volume sliders more useful, tweak rate calculation.
+ *	fix lame 8bit format reporting bug.  duh. apm apu saving buglet also
+ *	fix maestro 1 clock freq "bug", remove pt101 support
+ *  v0.10 - Oct 28 1999 - Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
+ *	aha, so, sometimes the WP writes a status word to offset 0
+ *	  from one of the PCMBARs.  rearrange allocation accordingly..
+ *	  cheers again to Eric for being a good hacker in investigating this.
+ *	Jeroen Hoogervorst submits 7500 fix out of nowhere.  yay.  :)
+ *  v0.09 - Oct 23 1999 - Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
+ *	added APM support.
+ *	re-order something such that some 2Es now work.  Magic!
+ *	new codec reset routine.  made some codecs come to life.
+ *	fix clear_advance, sync some control with ESS.
+ *	now write to all base regs to be paranoid.
+ *  v0.08 - Oct 20 1999 - Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
+ *	Fix initial buflen bug.  I am so smart.  also smp compiling..
+ *	I owe Eric yet another beer: fixed recmask, igain, 
+ *	  muting, and adc sync consistency.  Go Team.
+ *  v0.07 - Oct 4 1999 - Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
+ *	tweak adc/dac, formating, and stuff to allow full duplex
+ *	allocate dsps memory at open() so we can fit in the wavecache window
+ *	fix wavecache braindamage.  again.  no more scribbling?
+ *	fix ess 1921 codec bug on some laptops.
+ *	fix dumb pci scanning bug
+ *	started 2.3 cleanup, redid spinlocks, little cleanups
+ *  v0.06 - Sep 20 1999 - Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
+ *	fix wavecache thinkos.  limit to 1 /dev/dsp.
+ *	eric is wearing his thinking toque this week.
+ *		spotted apu mode bugs and gain ramping problem
+ *	don't touch weird mixer regs, make recmask optional
+ *	fixed igain inversion, defaults for mixers, clean up rec_start
+ *	make mono recording work.
+ *	report subsystem stuff, please send reports.
+ *	littles: parallel out, amp now
+ *  v0.05 - Sep 17 1999 - Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
+ *	merged and fixed up Eric's initial recording code
+ *	munged format handling to catch misuse, needs rewrite.
+ *	revert ring bus init, fixup shared int, add pci busmaster setting
+ *	fix mixer oss interface, fix mic mute and recmask
+ *	mask off unsupported mixers, reset with all 1s, modularize defaults
+ *	make sure bob is running while we need it
+ *	got rid of device limit, initial minimal apm hooks
+ *	pull out dead code/includes, only allow multimedia/audio maestros
+ *  v0.04 - Sep 01 1999 - Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
+ *	copied memory leak fix from sonicvibes driver
+ *	different ac97 reset, play with 2.0 ac97, simplify ring bus setup
+ *	bob freq code, region sanity, jitter sync fix; all from Eric 
+ *
+ * TODO
+ *	fix bob frequency
+ *	endianness
+ *	do smart things with ac97 2.0 bits.
+ *	dual codecs
+ *	leave 54->61 open
+ *
+ *	it also would be fun to have a mode that would not use pci dma at all
+ *	but would copy into the wavecache on board memory and use that 
+ *	on architectures that don't like the maestro's pci dma ickiness.
+ */
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include <asm/current.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+static int maestro_pm_callback(struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *d);
+
+#include "maestro.h"
+
+static struct pci_driver maestro_pci_driver;
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define M_DEBUG 1
+
+#ifdef M_DEBUG
+static int debug;
+#define M_printk(args...) {if (debug) printk(args);}
+#else
+#define M_printk(x)
+#endif
+
+/* we try to setup 2^(dsps_order) /dev/dsp devices */
+static int dsps_order;
+/* whether or not we mess around with power management */
+static int use_pm=2; /* set to 1 for force */
+/* clocking for broken hardware - a few laptops seem to use a 50Khz clock
+	ie insmod with clocking=50000 or so */
+	
+static int clocking=48000;
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>, Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#ifdef M_DEBUG
+module_param(debug, bool, 0644);
+#endif
+module_param(dsps_order, int, 0);
+module_param(use_pm, int, 0);
+module_param(clocking, int, 0);
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.15"
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ESS
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ESS			0x125D
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ESS1968	0x1968		/* Maestro 2	*/
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ESS1978      	0x1978		/* Maestro 2E	*/
+
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ESS_OLD		0x1285		/* Platform Tech, 
+						the people the maestro 
+						was bought from */
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ESS0100	0x0100		/* maestro 1 */
+#endif /* PCI_VENDOR_ESS */
+
+#define ESS_CHAN_HARD		0x100
+
+/* NEC Versas ? */
+#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID1	0x80581033
+#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID2	0x803c1033
+
+
+/* changed so that I could actually find all the
+	references and fix them up.  it's a little more readable now. */
+#define ESS_FMT_STEREO	0x01
+#define ESS_FMT_16BIT	0x02
+#define ESS_FMT_MASK	0x03
+#define ESS_DAC_SHIFT	0   
+#define ESS_ADC_SHIFT	4
+
+#define ESS_STATE_MAGIC		0x125D1968
+#define ESS_CARD_MAGIC		0x19283746
+
+#define DAC_RUNNING		1
+#define ADC_RUNNING		2
+
+#define MAX_DSP_ORDER	2
+#define MAX_DSPS	(1<<MAX_DSP_ORDER)
+#define NR_DSPS		(1<<dsps_order)
+#define NR_IDRS		32
+
+#define NR_APUS		64
+#define NR_APU_REGS	16
+
+/* acpi states */
+enum {
+	ACPI_D0=0,
+	ACPI_D1,
+	ACPI_D2,
+	ACPI_D3
+};
+
+/* bits in the acpi masks */
+#define ACPI_12MHZ	( 1 << 15)
+#define ACPI_24MHZ	( 1 << 14)
+#define ACPI_978	( 1 << 13)
+#define ACPI_SPDIF	( 1 << 12)
+#define ACPI_GLUE	( 1 << 11)
+#define ACPI__10	( 1 << 10) /* reserved */
+#define ACPI_PCIINT	( 1 << 9)
+#define ACPI_HV		( 1 << 8) /* hardware volume */
+#define ACPI_GPIO	( 1 << 7)
+#define ACPI_ASSP	( 1 << 6)
+#define ACPI_SB		( 1 << 5) /* sb emul */
+#define ACPI_FM		( 1 << 4) /* fm emul */
+#define ACPI_RB		( 1 << 3) /* ringbus / aclink */
+#define ACPI_MIDI	( 1 << 2) 
+#define ACPI_GP		( 1 << 1) /* game port */
+#define ACPI_WP		( 1 << 0) /* wave processor */
+
+#define ACPI_ALL	(0xffff)
+#define ACPI_SLEEP	(~(ACPI_SPDIF|ACPI_ASSP|ACPI_SB|ACPI_FM| \
+			ACPI_MIDI|ACPI_GP|ACPI_WP))
+#define ACPI_NONE	(ACPI__10)
+
+/* these masks indicate which units we care about at
+	which states */
+static u16 acpi_state_mask[] = {
+	[ACPI_D0] = ACPI_ALL,
+	[ACPI_D1] = ACPI_SLEEP,
+	[ACPI_D2] = ACPI_SLEEP,
+	[ACPI_D3] = ACPI_NONE
+};
+
+static char version[] __devinitdata =
+KERN_INFO "maestro: version " DRIVER_VERSION " time " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n";
+
+
+
+static const unsigned sample_size[] = { 1, 2, 2, 4 };
+static const unsigned sample_shift[] = { 0, 1, 1, 2 };
+
+enum card_types_t {
+	TYPE_MAESTRO,
+	TYPE_MAESTRO2,
+	TYPE_MAESTRO2E
+};
+
+static const char *card_names[]={
+	[TYPE_MAESTRO] = "ESS Maestro",
+	[TYPE_MAESTRO2] = "ESS Maestro 2",
+	[TYPE_MAESTRO2E] = "ESS Maestro 2E"
+};
+
+static int clock_freq[]={
+	[TYPE_MAESTRO] = (49152000L / 1024L),
+	[TYPE_MAESTRO2] = (50000000L / 1024L),
+	[TYPE_MAESTRO2E] = (50000000L / 1024L)
+};
+
+static int maestro_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *buf);
+
+static struct notifier_block maestro_nb = {maestro_notifier, NULL, 0};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct ess_state {
+	unsigned int magic;
+	/* FIXME: we probably want submixers in here, but only one record pair */
+	u8 apu[6];		/* l/r output, l/r intput converters, l/r input apus */
+	u8 apu_mode[6];		/* Running mode for this APU */
+	u8 apu_pan[6];		/* Panning setup for this APU */
+	u32 apu_base[6];	/* base address for this apu */
+	struct ess_card *card;	/* Card info */
+	/* wave stuff */
+	unsigned int rateadc, ratedac;
+	unsigned char fmt, enable;
+
+	int index;
+
+	/* this locks around the oss state in the driver */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	/* only let 1 be opening at a time */
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+	mode_t open_mode;
+
+	/* soundcore stuff */
+	int dev_audio;
+
+	struct dmabuf {
+		void *rawbuf;
+		unsigned buforder;
+		unsigned numfrag;
+		unsigned fragshift;
+		/* XXX zab - swptr only in here so that it can be referenced by
+			clear_advance, as far as I can tell :( */
+		unsigned hwptr, swptr;
+		unsigned total_bytes;
+		int count;
+		unsigned error; /* over/underrun */
+		wait_queue_head_t wait;
+		/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+		unsigned fragsize;
+		unsigned dmasize;
+		unsigned fragsamples;
+		/* OSS stuff */
+		unsigned mapped:1;
+		unsigned ready:1;	/* our oss buffers are ready to go */
+		unsigned endcleared:1;
+		unsigned ossfragshift;
+		int ossmaxfrags;
+		unsigned subdivision;
+		u16 base;		/* Offset for ptr */
+	} dma_dac, dma_adc;
+
+	/* pointer to each dsp?s piece of the apu->src buffer page */
+	void *mixbuf;
+
+};
+	
+struct ess_card {
+	unsigned int magic;
+
+	/* We keep maestro cards in a linked list */
+	struct ess_card *next;
+
+	int dev_mixer;
+
+	int card_type;
+
+	/* as most of this is static,
+		perhaps it should be a pointer to a global struct */
+	struct mixer_goo {
+		int modcnt;
+		int supported_mixers;
+		int stereo_mixers;
+		int record_sources;
+		/* the caller must guarantee arg sanity before calling these */
+/*		int (*read_mixer)(struct ess_card *card, int index);*/
+		void (*write_mixer)(struct ess_card *card,int mixer, unsigned int left,unsigned int right);
+		int (*recmask_io)(struct ess_card *card,int rw,int mask);
+		unsigned int mixer_state[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES];
+	} mix;
+	
+	int power_regs;
+		
+	int in_suspend;
+	wait_queue_head_t suspend_queue;
+
+	struct ess_state channels[MAX_DSPS];
+	u16 maestro_map[NR_IDRS];	/* Register map */
+	/* we have to store this junk so that we can come back from a
+		suspend */
+	u16 apu_map[NR_APUS][NR_APU_REGS];	/* contents of apu regs */
+
+	/* this locks around the physical registers on the card */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* memory for this card.. wavecache limited :(*/
+	void *dmapages;
+	int dmaorder;
+
+	/* hardware resources */
+	struct pci_dev *pcidev;
+	u32 iobase;
+	u32 irq;
+
+	int bob_freq;
+	char dsps_open;
+
+	int dock_mute_vol;
+};
+
+static void set_mixer(struct ess_card *card,unsigned int mixer, unsigned int val );
+
+static unsigned 
+ld2(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned r = 0;
+	
+	if (x >= 0x10000) {
+		x >>= 16;
+		r += 16;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x100) {
+		x >>= 8;
+		r += 8;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x10) {
+		x >>= 4;
+		r += 4;
+	}
+	if (x >= 4) {
+		x >>= 2;
+		r += 2;
+	}
+	if (x >= 2)
+		r++;
+	return r;
+}
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void check_suspend(struct ess_card *card);
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+/*
+ *	ESS Maestro AC97 codec programming interface.
+ */
+	 
+static void maestro_ac97_set(struct ess_card *card, u8 cmd, u16 val)
+{
+	int io = card->iobase;
+	int i;
+	/*
+	 *	Wait for the codec bus to be free 
+	 */
+
+	check_suspend(card);
+	 
+	for(i=0;i<10000;i++)
+	{
+		if(!(inb(io+ESS_AC97_INDEX)&1)) 
+			break;
+	}
+	/*
+	 *	Write the bus
+	 */ 
+	outw(val, io+ESS_AC97_DATA);
+	mdelay(1);
+	outb(cmd, io+ESS_AC97_INDEX);
+	mdelay(1);
+}
+
+static u16 maestro_ac97_get(struct ess_card *card, u8 cmd)
+{
+	int io = card->iobase;
+	int sanity=10000;
+	u16 data;
+	int i;
+	
+	check_suspend(card);
+	/*
+	 *	Wait for the codec bus to be free 
+	 */
+	 
+	for(i=0;i<10000;i++)
+	{
+		if(!(inb(io+ESS_AC97_INDEX)&1))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	outb(cmd|0x80, io+ESS_AC97_INDEX);
+	mdelay(1);
+	
+	while(inb(io+ESS_AC97_INDEX)&1)
+	{
+		sanity--;
+		if(!sanity)
+		{
+			printk(KERN_ERR "maestro: ac97 codec timeout reading 0x%x.\n",cmd);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	data=inw(io+ESS_AC97_DATA);
+	mdelay(1);
+	return data;
+}
+
+/* OSS interface to the ac97s.. */
+
+#define AC97_STEREO_MASK (SOUND_MASK_VOLUME|\
+	SOUND_MASK_PCM|SOUND_MASK_LINE|SOUND_MASK_CD|\
+	SOUND_MASK_VIDEO|SOUND_MASK_LINE1|SOUND_MASK_IGAIN)
+
+#define AC97_SUPPORTED_MASK (AC97_STEREO_MASK | \
+	SOUND_MASK_BASS|SOUND_MASK_TREBLE|SOUND_MASK_MIC|\
+	SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER)
+
+#define AC97_RECORD_MASK (SOUND_MASK_MIC|\
+	SOUND_MASK_CD| SOUND_MASK_VIDEO| SOUND_MASK_LINE1| SOUND_MASK_LINE|\
+	SOUND_MASK_PHONEIN)
+
+#define supported_mixer(CARD,FOO) ( CARD->mix.supported_mixers & (1<<FOO) )
+
+/* this table has default mixer values for all OSS mixers.
+	be sure to fill it in if you add oss mixers
+	to anyone's supported mixer defines */
+
+static unsigned int mixer_defaults[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+	[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME] =          0x3232,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_BASS] =            0x3232,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE] =          0x3232,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER] =         0x3232,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC] =     0x8000, /* annoying */
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE] =    0x3232,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_CD] =      0x3232,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO] =   0x3232,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1] =   0x3232,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_PCM] =             0x3232,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN] =           0x3232
+};
+	
+static struct ac97_mixer_hw {
+	unsigned char offset;
+	int scale;
+} ac97_hw[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES]= {
+	[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME]	=	{0x02,63},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_BASS]	=	{0x08,15},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE]	=	{0x08,15},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER]	=	{0x0a,15},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC]	=	{0x0e,31},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE]	=	{0x10,31},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_CD]	=	{0x12,31},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO]	=	{0x14,31},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1]	=	{0x16,31},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_PCM]	=	{0x18,31},
+	[SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN]	=	{0x1c,15}
+};
+
+#if 0 /* *shrug* removed simply because we never used it.
+		feel free to implement again if needed */
+
+/* reads the given OSS mixer from the ac97
+	the caller must have insured that the ac97 knows
+	about that given mixer, and should be holding a
+	spinlock for the card */
+static int ac97_read_mixer(struct ess_card *card, int mixer) 
+{
+	u16 val;
+	int ret=0;
+	struct ac97_mixer_hw *mh = &ac97_hw[mixer];
+
+	val = maestro_ac97_get(card, mh->offset);
+
+	if(AC97_STEREO_MASK & (1<<mixer)) {
+		/* nice stereo mixers .. */
+		int left,right;
+
+		left = (val >> 8)  & 0x7f;
+		right = val  & 0x7f;
+
+		if (mixer == SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN) {
+			right = (right * 100) / mh->scale;
+			left = (left * 100) / mh->scale;
+		} else {
+			right = 100 - ((right * 100) / mh->scale);
+			left = 100 - ((left * 100) / mh->scale);
+		}
+
+		ret = left | (right << 8);
+	} else if (mixer == SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER) {
+		ret = 100 - ((((val & 0x1e)>>1) * 100) / mh->scale);
+	} else if (mixer == SOUND_MIXER_MIC) {
+		ret = 100 - (((val & 0x1f) * 100) / mh->scale);
+	/*  the low bit is optional in the tone sliders and masking
+		it lets is avoid the 0xf 'bypass'.. */
+	} else if (mixer == SOUND_MIXER_BASS) {
+		ret = 100 - ((((val >> 8) & 0xe) * 100) / mh->scale);
+	} else if (mixer == SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE) {
+		ret = 100 - (((val & 0xe) * 100) / mh->scale);
+	}
+
+	M_printk("read mixer %d (0x%x) %x -> %x\n",mixer,mh->offset,val,ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* write the OSS encoded volume to the given OSS encoded mixer,
+	again caller's job to make sure all is well in arg land,
+	call with spinlock held */
+	
+/* linear scale -> log */
+static unsigned char lin2log[101] = 
+{
+0, 0 , 15 , 23 , 30 , 34 , 38 , 42 , 45 , 47 ,
+50 , 52 , 53 , 55 , 57 , 58 , 60 , 61 , 62 ,
+63 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 69 , 70 , 71 ,
+72 , 73 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 77 ,
+78 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 80 , 81 , 81 , 82 , 82 ,
+83 , 83 , 84 , 84 , 84 , 85 , 85 , 86 , 86 ,
+87 , 87 , 87 , 88 , 88 , 88 , 89 , 89 , 89 ,
+90 , 90 , 90 , 91 , 91 , 91 , 92 , 92 , 92 ,
+93 , 93 , 93 , 94 , 94 , 94 , 94 , 95 , 95 ,
+95 , 95 , 96 , 96 , 96 , 96 , 97 , 97 , 97 ,
+97 , 98 , 98 , 98 , 98 , 99 , 99 , 99 , 99 , 99 
+};
+
+static void ac97_write_mixer(struct ess_card *card,int mixer, unsigned int left, unsigned int right)
+{
+	u16 val=0;
+	struct ac97_mixer_hw *mh = &ac97_hw[mixer];
+
+	M_printk("wrote mixer %d (0x%x) %d,%d",mixer,mh->offset,left,right);
+
+	if(AC97_STEREO_MASK & (1<<mixer)) {
+		/* stereo mixers, mute them if we can */
+
+		if (mixer == SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN) {
+			/* igain's slider is reversed.. */
+			right = (right * mh->scale) / 100;
+			left = (left * mh->scale) / 100;
+			if ((left == 0) && (right == 0))
+				val |= 0x8000;
+		} else if (mixer == SOUND_MIXER_PCM || mixer == SOUND_MIXER_CD) {
+			/* log conversion seems bad for them */
+			if ((left == 0) && (right == 0))
+				val = 0x8000;
+			right = ((100 - right) * mh->scale) / 100;
+			left = ((100 - left) * mh->scale) / 100;
+		} else {
+			/* log conversion for the stereo controls */
+			if((left == 0) && (right == 0))
+				val = 0x8000;
+			right = ((100 - lin2log[right]) * mh->scale) / 100;
+			left = ((100 - lin2log[left]) * mh->scale) / 100;
+		}
+
+		val |= (left << 8) | right;
+
+	} else if (mixer == SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER) {
+		val = (((100 - left) * mh->scale) / 100) << 1;
+	} else if (mixer == SOUND_MIXER_MIC) {
+		val = maestro_ac97_get(card, mh->offset) & ~0x801f;
+		val |= (((100 - left) * mh->scale) / 100);
+	/*  the low bit is optional in the tone sliders and masking
+		it lets is avoid the 0xf 'bypass'.. */
+	} else if (mixer == SOUND_MIXER_BASS) {
+		val = maestro_ac97_get(card , mh->offset) & ~0x0f00;
+		val |= ((((100 - left) * mh->scale) / 100) << 8) & 0x0e00;
+	} else if (mixer == SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE)  {
+		val = maestro_ac97_get(card , mh->offset) & ~0x000f;
+		val |= (((100 - left) * mh->scale) / 100) & 0x000e;
+	}
+
+	maestro_ac97_set(card , mh->offset, val);
+	
+	M_printk(" -> %x\n",val);
+}
+
+/* the following tables allow us to go from 
+	OSS <-> ac97 quickly. */
+
+enum ac97_recsettings {
+	AC97_REC_MIC=0,
+	AC97_REC_CD,
+	AC97_REC_VIDEO,
+	AC97_REC_AUX,
+	AC97_REC_LINE,
+	AC97_REC_STEREO, /* combination of all enabled outputs..  */
+	AC97_REC_MONO,        /*.. or the mono equivalent */
+	AC97_REC_PHONE        
+};
+
+static unsigned int ac97_oss_mask[] = {
+	[AC97_REC_MIC] = SOUND_MASK_MIC, 
+	[AC97_REC_CD] = SOUND_MASK_CD, 
+	[AC97_REC_VIDEO] = SOUND_MASK_VIDEO, 
+	[AC97_REC_AUX] = SOUND_MASK_LINE1, 
+	[AC97_REC_LINE] = SOUND_MASK_LINE, 
+	[AC97_REC_PHONE] = SOUND_MASK_PHONEIN
+};
+
+/* indexed by bit position */
+static unsigned int ac97_oss_rm[] = {
+	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC] = AC97_REC_MIC,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_CD] = AC97_REC_CD,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO] = AC97_REC_VIDEO,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1] = AC97_REC_AUX,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE] = AC97_REC_LINE,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN] = AC97_REC_PHONE
+};
+	
+/* read or write the recmask 
+	the ac97 can really have left and right recording
+	inputs independently set, but OSS doesn't seem to 
+	want us to express that to the user. 
+	the caller guarantees that we have a supported bit set,
+	and they must be holding the card's spinlock */
+static int 
+ac97_recmask_io(struct ess_card *card, int read, int mask) 
+{
+	unsigned int val = ac97_oss_mask[ maestro_ac97_get(card, 0x1a) & 0x7 ];
+
+	if (read) return val;
+
+	/* oss can have many inputs, maestro can't.  try
+		to pick the 'new' one */
+
+	if (mask != val) mask &= ~val;
+
+	val = ffs(mask) - 1; 
+	val = ac97_oss_rm[val];
+	val |= val << 8;  /* set both channels */
+
+	M_printk("maestro: setting ac97 recmask to 0x%x\n",val);
+
+	maestro_ac97_set(card,0x1a,val);
+
+	return 0;
+};
+
+/*
+ *	The Maestro can be wired to a standard AC97 compliant codec
+ *	(see www.intel.com for the pdf's on this), or to a PT101 codec
+ *	which appears to be the ES1918 (data sheet on the esstech.com.tw site)
+ *
+ *	The PT101 setup is untested.
+ */
+ 
+static u16 __init maestro_ac97_init(struct ess_card *card)
+{
+	u16 vend1, vend2, caps;
+
+	card->mix.supported_mixers = AC97_SUPPORTED_MASK;
+	card->mix.stereo_mixers = AC97_STEREO_MASK;
+	card->mix.record_sources = AC97_RECORD_MASK;
+/*	card->mix.read_mixer = ac97_read_mixer;*/
+	card->mix.write_mixer = ac97_write_mixer;
+	card->mix.recmask_io = ac97_recmask_io;
+
+	vend1 = maestro_ac97_get(card, 0x7c);
+	vend2 = maestro_ac97_get(card, 0x7e);
+
+	caps = maestro_ac97_get(card, 0x00);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "maestro: AC97 Codec detected: v: 0x%2x%2x caps: 0x%x pwr: 0x%x\n",
+		vend1,vend2,caps,maestro_ac97_get(card,0x26) & 0xf);
+
+	if (! (caps & 0x4) ) {
+		/* no bass/treble nobs */
+		card->mix.supported_mixers &= ~(SOUND_MASK_BASS|SOUND_MASK_TREBLE);
+	}
+
+	/* XXX endianness, dork head. */
+	/* vendor specifc bits.. */
+	switch ((long)(vend1 << 16) | vend2) {
+	case 0x545200ff:	/* TriTech */
+		/* no idea what this does */
+		maestro_ac97_set(card,0x2a,0x0001);
+		maestro_ac97_set(card,0x2c,0x0000);
+		maestro_ac97_set(card,0x2c,0xffff);
+		break;
+#if 0	/* i thought the problems I was seeing were with
+	the 1921, but apparently they were with the pci board
+	it was on, so this code is commented out.
+	 lets see if this holds true. */
+	case 0x83847609:	/* ESS 1921 */
+		/* writing to 0xe (mic) or 0x1a (recmask) seems
+			to hang this codec */
+		card->mix.supported_mixers &= ~(SOUND_MASK_MIC);
+		card->mix.record_sources = 0;
+		card->mix.recmask_io = NULL;
+#if 0	/* don't ask.  I have yet to see what these actually do. */
+		maestro_ac97_set(card,0x76,0xABBA); /* o/~ Take a chance on me o/~ */
+		udelay(20);
+		maestro_ac97_set(card,0x78,0x3002);
+		udelay(20);
+		maestro_ac97_set(card,0x78,0x3802);
+		udelay(20);
+#endif
+		break;
+#endif
+	default: break;
+	}
+
+	maestro_ac97_set(card, 0x1E, 0x0404);
+	/* null misc stuff */
+	maestro_ac97_set(card, 0x20, 0x0000);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if 0  /* there has been 1 person on the planet with a pt101 that we
+	know of.  If they care, they can put this back in :) */
+static u16 maestro_pt101_init(struct ess_card *card,int iobase)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "maestro: PT101 Codec detected, initializing but _not_ installing mixer device.\n");
+	/* who knows.. */
+	maestro_ac97_set(iobase, 0x2A, 0x0001);
+	maestro_ac97_set(iobase, 0x2C, 0x0000);
+	maestro_ac97_set(iobase, 0x2C, 0xFFFF);
+	maestro_ac97_set(iobase, 0x10, 0x9F1F);
+	maestro_ac97_set(iobase, 0x12, 0x0808);
+	maestro_ac97_set(iobase, 0x14, 0x9F1F);
+	maestro_ac97_set(iobase, 0x16, 0x9F1F);
+	maestro_ac97_set(iobase, 0x18, 0x0404);
+	maestro_ac97_set(iobase, 0x1A, 0x0000);
+	maestro_ac97_set(iobase, 0x1C, 0x0000);
+	maestro_ac97_set(iobase, 0x02, 0x0404);
+	maestro_ac97_set(iobase, 0x04, 0x0808);
+	maestro_ac97_set(iobase, 0x0C, 0x801F);
+	maestro_ac97_set(iobase, 0x0E, 0x801F);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* this is very magic, and very slow.. */
+static void 
+maestro_ac97_reset(int ioaddr, struct pci_dev *pcidev)
+{
+	u16 save_68;
+	u16 w;
+	u32 vend;
+
+	outw( inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
+	outw( inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
+	outw( inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
+
+	/* reset the first codec */
+	outw(0x0000,  ioaddr+0x36);
+	save_68 = inw(ioaddr+0x68);
+	pci_read_config_word(pcidev, 0x58, &w);	/* something magical with gpio and bus arb. */
+	pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
+	if( w & 0x1)
+		save_68 |= 0x10;
+	outw(0xfffe, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* tickly gpio 0.. */
+	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x68);
+	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60);
+	udelay(20);
+	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);
+	mdelay(20);
+
+	outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* now restore .. */
+	outw( (inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc)|0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
+	outw( (inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc)|0x1, ioaddr + 0x3a);
+	outw( (inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc)|0x1, ioaddr + 0x3c);
+
+	/* now the second codec */
+	outw(0x0000,  ioaddr+0x36);
+	outw(0xfff7, ioaddr + 0x64);
+	save_68 = inw(ioaddr+0x68);
+	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x68);
+	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);
+	udelay(20);
+	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60);
+	mdelay(500);	/* .. ouch.. */
+	outw( inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
+	outw( inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
+	outw( inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
+
+#if 0 /* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
+	M_printk("trying software reset\n");
+	/* try and do a software reset */
+	outb(0x80|0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
+	for (w=0; ; w++) {
+		if ((inw(ioaddr+ 0x30) & 1) == 0) {
+			if(inb(ioaddr + 0x32) !=0) break;
+
+			outb(0x80|0x7d, ioaddr + 0x30);
+			if (((inw(ioaddr+ 0x30) & 1) == 0) && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) !=0)) break;
+			outb(0x80|0x7f, ioaddr + 0x30);
+			if (((inw(ioaddr+ 0x30) & 1) == 0) && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) !=0)) break;
+		}
+
+		if( w > 10000) {
+			outb( inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37);  /* do a software reset */
+			mdelay(500); /* oh my.. */
+			outb( inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08, ioaddr + 0x37);  
+			udelay(1);
+			outw( 0x80, ioaddr+0x30);
+			for(w = 0 ; w < 10000; w++) {
+				if((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) ==0) break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	if ( vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 || vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID2) {
+		/* turn on external amp? */
+		outw(0xf9ff, ioaddr + 0x64);
+		outw(inw(ioaddr+0x68) | 0x600, ioaddr + 0x68);
+		outw(0x0209, ioaddr + 0x60);
+	}
+
+	/* Turn on the 978 docking chip.
+	   First frob the "master output enable" bit,
+	   then set most of the playback volume control registers to max. */
+	outb(inb(ioaddr+0xc0)|(1<<5), ioaddr+0xc0);
+	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc3);
+	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc4);
+	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc6);
+	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc8);
+	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xcf);
+	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
+}
+/*
+ *	Indirect register access. Not all registers are readable so we
+ *	need to keep register state ourselves
+ */
+ 
+#define WRITEABLE_MAP	0xEFFFFF
+#define READABLE_MAP	0x64003F
+
+/*
+ *	The Maestro engineers were a little indirection happy. These indirected
+ *	registers themselves include indirect registers at another layer
+ */
+
+static void __maestro_write(struct ess_card *card, u16 reg, u16 data)
+{
+	long ioaddr = card->iobase;
+
+	outw(reg, ioaddr+0x02);
+	outw(data, ioaddr+0x00);
+	if( reg >= NR_IDRS) printk("maestro: IDR %d out of bounds!\n",reg);
+	else card->maestro_map[reg]=data;
+
+}
+ 
+static void maestro_write(struct ess_state *s, u16 reg, u16 data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	check_suspend(s->card);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->card->lock,flags);
+
+	__maestro_write(s->card,reg,data);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->card->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static u16 __maestro_read(struct ess_card *card, u16 reg)
+{
+	long ioaddr = card->iobase;
+
+	outw(reg, ioaddr+0x02);
+	return card->maestro_map[reg]=inw(ioaddr+0x00);
+}
+
+static u16 maestro_read(struct ess_state *s, u16 reg)
+{
+	if(READABLE_MAP & (1<<reg))
+	{
+		unsigned long flags;
+		check_suspend(s->card);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->card->lock,flags);
+
+		__maestro_read(s->card,reg);
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->card->lock,flags);
+	}
+	return s->card->maestro_map[reg];
+}
+
+/*
+ *	These routines handle accessing the second level indirections to the
+ *	wave ram.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *	The register names are the ones ESS uses (see 104T31.ZIP)
+ */
+ 
+#define IDR0_DATA_PORT		0x00
+#define IDR1_CRAM_POINTER	0x01
+#define IDR2_CRAM_DATA		0x02
+#define IDR3_WAVE_DATA		0x03
+#define IDR4_WAVE_PTR_LOW	0x04
+#define IDR5_WAVE_PTR_HI	0x05
+#define IDR6_TIMER_CTRL		0x06
+#define IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM	0x07
+
+static void apu_index_set(struct ess_card *card, u16 index)
+{
+	int i;
+	__maestro_write(card, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
+	for(i=0;i<1000;i++)
+		if(__maestro_read(card, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER)==index)
+			return;
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "maestro: APU register select failed.\n");
+}
+
+static void apu_data_set(struct ess_card *card, u16 data)
+{
+	int i;
+	for(i=0;i<1000;i++)
+	{
+		if(__maestro_read(card, IDR0_DATA_PORT)==data)
+			return;
+		__maestro_write(card, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *	This is the public interface for APU manipulation. It handles the
+ *	interlock to avoid two APU writes in parallel etc. Don't diddle
+ *	directly with the stuff above.
+ */
+
+static void apu_set_register(struct ess_state *s, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	check_suspend(s->card);
+
+	if(channel&ESS_CHAN_HARD)
+		channel&=~ESS_CHAN_HARD;
+	else
+	{
+		if(channel>5)
+			printk("BAD CHANNEL %d.\n",channel);
+		else
+			channel = s->apu[channel];
+		/* store based on real hardware apu/reg */
+		s->card->apu_map[channel][reg]=data;
+	}
+	reg|=(channel<<4);
+	
+	/* hooray for double indirection!! */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->card->lock,flags);
+
+	apu_index_set(s->card, reg);
+	apu_data_set(s->card, data);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->card->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static u16 apu_get_register(struct ess_state *s, u16 channel, u8 reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u16 v;
+	
+	check_suspend(s->card);
+
+	if(channel&ESS_CHAN_HARD)
+		channel&=~ESS_CHAN_HARD;
+	else
+		channel = s->apu[channel];
+
+	reg|=(channel<<4);
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->card->lock,flags);
+
+	apu_index_set(s->card, reg);
+	v=__maestro_read(s->card, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->card->lock,flags);
+	return v;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *	The wavecache buffers between the APUs and
+ *	pci bus mastering
+ */
+ 
+static void wave_set_register(struct ess_state *s, u16 reg, u16 value)
+{
+	long ioaddr = s->card->iobase;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	check_suspend(s->card);
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->card->lock,flags);
+
+	outw(reg, ioaddr+0x10);
+	outw(value, ioaddr+0x12);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->card->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static u16 wave_get_register(struct ess_state *s, u16 reg)
+{
+	long ioaddr = s->card->iobase;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u16 value;
+	check_suspend(s->card);
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->card->lock,flags);
+	outw(reg, ioaddr+0x10);
+	value=inw(ioaddr+0x12);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->card->lock,flags);
+	
+	return value;
+}
+
+static void sound_reset(int ioaddr)
+{
+	outw(0x2000, 0x18+ioaddr);
+	udelay(1);
+	outw(0x0000, 0x18+ioaddr);
+	udelay(1);
+}
+
+/* sets the play formats of these apus, should be passed the already shifted format */
+static void set_apu_fmt(struct ess_state *s, int apu, int mode)
+{
+	int apu_fmt = 0x10;
+
+	if(!(mode&ESS_FMT_16BIT)) apu_fmt+=0x20; 
+	if((mode&ESS_FMT_STEREO)) apu_fmt+=0x10; 
+	s->apu_mode[apu]   = apu_fmt;
+	s->apu_mode[apu+1] = apu_fmt;
+}
+
+/* this only fixes the output apu mode to be later set by start_dac and
+	company.  output apu modes are set in ess_rec_setup */
+static void set_fmt(struct ess_state *s, unsigned char mask, unsigned char data)
+{
+	s->fmt = (s->fmt & mask) | data;
+	set_apu_fmt(s, 0, (s->fmt >> ESS_DAC_SHIFT) & ESS_FMT_MASK);
+}
+
+/* this is off by a little bit.. */
+static u32 compute_rate(struct ess_state *s, u32 freq)
+{
+	u32 clock = clock_freq[s->card->card_type];     
+
+	freq = (freq * clocking)/48000;
+	
+	if (freq == 48000) 
+		return 0x10000;
+
+	return ((freq / clock) <<16 )+  
+		(((freq % clock) << 16) / clock);
+}
+
+static void set_dac_rate(struct ess_state *s, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	u32 freq;
+	int fmt = (s->fmt >> ESS_DAC_SHIFT) & ESS_FMT_MASK;
+
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate < 4000)
+		rate = 4000;
+
+	s->ratedac = rate;
+
+	if(! (fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) && !(fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO))
+		rate >>= 1;
+
+/*	M_printk("computing dac rate %d with mode %d\n",rate,s->fmt);*/
+
+	freq = compute_rate(s, rate);
+	
+	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
+	apu_set_register(s, 0, 2,(apu_get_register(s, 0, 2)&0x00FF)|
+		( ((freq&0xFF)<<8)|0x10 ));
+	apu_set_register(s, 0, 3, freq>>8);
+	apu_set_register(s, 1, 2,(apu_get_register(s, 1, 2)&0x00FF)|
+		( ((freq&0xFF)<<8)|0x10 ));
+	apu_set_register(s, 1, 3, freq>>8);
+}
+
+static void set_adc_rate(struct ess_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	u32 freq;
+
+	/* Sample Rate conversion APUs don't like 0x10000 for their rate */
+	if (rate > 47999)
+		rate = 47999;
+	if (rate < 4000)
+		rate = 4000;
+
+	s->rateadc = rate;
+
+	freq = compute_rate(s, rate);
+	
+	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
+	apu_set_register(s, 2, 2,(apu_get_register(s, 2, 2)&0x00FF)|
+		( ((freq&0xFF)<<8)|0x10 ));
+	apu_set_register(s, 2, 3, freq>>8);
+	apu_set_register(s, 3, 2,(apu_get_register(s, 3, 2)&0x00FF)|
+		( ((freq&0xFF)<<8)|0x10 ));
+	apu_set_register(s, 3, 3, freq>>8);
+
+	/* fix mixer rate at 48khz.  and its _must_ be 0x10000. */
+	freq = 0x10000;
+
+	apu_set_register(s, 4, 2,(apu_get_register(s, 4, 2)&0x00FF)|
+		( ((freq&0xFF)<<8)|0x10 ));
+	apu_set_register(s, 4, 3, freq>>8);
+	apu_set_register(s, 5, 2,(apu_get_register(s, 5, 2)&0x00FF)|
+		( ((freq&0xFF)<<8)|0x10 ));
+	apu_set_register(s, 5, 3, freq>>8);
+}
+
+/* Stop our host of recording apus */
+static inline void stop_adc(struct ess_state *s)
+{
+	/* XXX lets hope we don't have to lock around this */
+	if (! (s->enable & ADC_RUNNING)) return;
+
+	s->enable &= ~ADC_RUNNING;
+	apu_set_register(s, 2, 0, apu_get_register(s, 2, 0)&0xFF0F);
+	apu_set_register(s, 3, 0, apu_get_register(s, 3, 0)&0xFF0F);
+	apu_set_register(s, 4, 0, apu_get_register(s, 2, 0)&0xFF0F);
+	apu_set_register(s, 5, 0, apu_get_register(s, 3, 0)&0xFF0F);
+}	
+
+/* stop output apus */
+static void stop_dac(struct ess_state *s)
+{
+	/* XXX have to lock around this? */
+	if (! (s->enable & DAC_RUNNING)) return;
+
+	s->enable &= ~DAC_RUNNING;
+	apu_set_register(s, 0, 0, apu_get_register(s, 0, 0)&0xFF0F);
+	apu_set_register(s, 1, 0, apu_get_register(s, 1, 0)&0xFF0F);
+}	
+
+static void start_dac(struct ess_state *s)
+{
+	/* XXX locks? */
+	if (	(s->dma_dac.mapped || s->dma_dac.count > 0) && 
+		s->dma_dac.ready &&
+		(! (s->enable & DAC_RUNNING)) ) {
+
+		s->enable |= DAC_RUNNING;
+
+		apu_set_register(s, 0, 0, 
+			(apu_get_register(s, 0, 0)&0xFF0F)|s->apu_mode[0]);
+
+		if((s->fmt >> ESS_DAC_SHIFT)  & ESS_FMT_STEREO) 
+			apu_set_register(s, 1, 0, 
+				(apu_get_register(s, 1, 0)&0xFF0F)|s->apu_mode[1]);
+	}
+}	
+
+static void start_adc(struct ess_state *s)
+{
+	/* XXX locks? */
+	if ((s->dma_adc.mapped || s->dma_adc.count < (signed)(s->dma_adc.dmasize - 2*s->dma_adc.fragsize)) 
+	    && s->dma_adc.ready && (! (s->enable & ADC_RUNNING)) ) {
+
+		s->enable |= ADC_RUNNING;
+		apu_set_register(s, 2, 0, 
+			(apu_get_register(s, 2, 0)&0xFF0F)|s->apu_mode[2]);
+		apu_set_register(s, 4, 0, 
+			(apu_get_register(s, 4, 0)&0xFF0F)|s->apu_mode[4]);
+
+		if( s->fmt & (ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_ADC_SHIFT)) {
+			apu_set_register(s, 3, 0, 
+				(apu_get_register(s, 3, 0)&0xFF0F)|s->apu_mode[3]);
+			apu_set_register(s, 5, 0, 
+				(apu_get_register(s, 5, 0)&0xFF0F)|s->apu_mode[5]);
+		}
+			
+	}
+}	
+
+
+/*
+ *	Native play back driver 
+ */
+
+/* the mode passed should be already shifted and masked */
+static void 
+ess_play_setup(struct ess_state *ess, int mode, u32 rate, void *buffer, int size)
+{
+	u32 pa;
+	u32 tmpval;
+	int high_apu = 0;
+	int channel;
+
+	M_printk("mode=%d rate=%d buf=%p len=%d.\n",
+		mode, rate, buffer, size);
+		
+	/* all maestro sizes are in 16bit words */
+	size >>=1;
+
+	if(mode&ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
+		high_apu++;
+		/* only 16/stereo gets size divided */
+		if(mode&ESS_FMT_16BIT)
+			size>>=1;
+	}
+	
+	for(channel=0; channel <= high_apu; channel++)
+	{
+		pa = virt_to_bus(buffer);
+
+		/* set the wavecache control reg */
+		tmpval = (pa - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
+		if(!(mode & ESS_FMT_16BIT)) tmpval |= 4;
+		if(mode & ESS_FMT_STEREO) tmpval |= 2;
+		ess->apu_base[channel]=tmpval;
+		wave_set_register(ess, ess->apu[channel]<<3, tmpval);
+		
+		pa -= virt_to_bus(ess->card->dmapages);
+		pa>>=1; /* words */
+		
+		/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
+			on the left one */
+		if(!channel) ess->dma_dac.base = pa&0xFFFF;
+		
+		pa|=0x00400000;			/* System RAM */
+
+		/* XXX the 16bit here might not be needed.. */
+		if((mode & ESS_FMT_STEREO) && (mode & ESS_FMT_16BIT)) {
+			if(channel) 
+				pa|=0x00800000;			/* Stereo */
+			pa>>=1;
+		}
+			
+/* XXX think about endianess when writing these registers */
+		M_printk("maestro: ess_play_setup: APU[%d] pa = 0x%x\n", ess->apu[channel], pa);
+		/* start of sample */
+		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 4, ((pa>>16)&0xFF)<<8);
+		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 5, pa&0xFFFF);
+		/* sample end */
+		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 6, (pa+size)&0xFFFF);
+		/* setting loop len == sample len */
+		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 7, size);
+		
+		/* clear effects/env.. */
+		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 8, 0x0000);
+		/* set amp now to 0xd0 (?), low byte is 'amplitude dest'? */
+		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 9, 0xD000);
+
+		/* clear routing stuff */
+		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 11, 0x0000);
+		/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
+		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 0, 0x400F);
+		
+		if(mode&ESS_FMT_16BIT)
+			ess->apu_mode[channel]=0x10;
+		else
+			ess->apu_mode[channel]=0x30;
+
+		if(mode&ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
+			/* set panning: left or right */
+			apu_set_register(ess, channel, 10, 0x8F00 | (channel ? 0 : 0x10));
+			ess->apu_mode[channel] += 0x10;
+		} else
+			apu_set_register(ess, channel, 10, 0x8F08);
+	}
+	
+	/* clear WP interrupts */
+	outw(1, ess->card->iobase+0x04);
+	/* enable WP ints */
+	outw(inw(ess->card->iobase+0x18)|4, ess->card->iobase+0x18);
+
+	/* go team! */
+	set_dac_rate(ess,rate);
+	start_dac(ess);
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Native record driver 
+ */
+
+/* again, passed mode is alrady shifted/masked */
+static void 
+ess_rec_setup(struct ess_state *ess, int mode, u32 rate, void *buffer, int size)
+{
+	int apu_step = 2;
+	int channel;
+
+	M_printk("maestro: ess_rec_setup: mode=%d rate=%d buf=0x%p len=%d.\n",
+		mode, rate, buffer, size);
+		
+	/* all maestro sizes are in 16bit words */
+	size >>=1;
+
+	/* we're given the full size of the buffer, but
+	in stereo each channel will only use its half */
+	if(mode&ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
+		size >>=1; 
+		apu_step = 1;
+	}
+	
+	/* APU assignments: 2 = mono/left SRC
+	                    3 = right SRC
+	                    4 = mono/left Input Mixer
+	                    5 = right Input Mixer */
+	for(channel=2;channel<6;channel+=apu_step)
+	{
+		int i;
+		int bsize, route;
+		u32 pa;
+		u32 tmpval;
+
+		/* data seems to flow from the codec, through an apu into
+			the 'mixbuf' bit of page, then through the SRC apu
+			and out to the real 'buffer'.  ok.  sure.  */
+		
+		if(channel & 0x04) {
+			/* ok, we're an input mixer going from adc
+				through the mixbuf to the other apus */
+
+			if(!(channel & 0x01)) { 
+				pa = virt_to_bus(ess->mixbuf);
+			} else {
+				pa = virt_to_bus(ess->mixbuf + (PAGE_SIZE >> 4));
+			}
+
+			/* we source from a 'magic' apu */
+			bsize = PAGE_SIZE >> 5;	/* half of this channels alloc, in words */
+			route = 0x14 + (channel - 4); /* parallel in crap, see maestro reg 0xC [8-11] */
+			ess->apu_mode[channel] = 0x90;  /* Input Mixer */
+
+		} else {  
+			/* we're a rate converter taking
+				input from the input apus and outputing it to
+				system memory */
+			if(!(channel & 0x01))  {
+				pa = virt_to_bus(buffer);
+			} else {
+				/* right channel records its split half.
+				*2 accommodates for rampant shifting earlier */
+				pa = virt_to_bus(buffer + size*2);
+			}
+
+			ess->apu_mode[channel] = 0xB0;  /* Sample Rate Converter */
+
+			bsize = size; 
+			/* get input from inputing apu */
+			route = channel + 2;
+		}
+
+		M_printk("maestro: ess_rec_setup: getting pa 0x%x from %d\n",pa,channel);
+		
+		/* set the wavecache control reg */
+		tmpval = (pa - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
+		ess->apu_base[channel]=tmpval;
+		wave_set_register(ess, ess->apu[channel]<<3, tmpval);
+		
+		pa -= virt_to_bus(ess->card->dmapages);
+		pa>>=1; /* words */
+		
+		/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
+			on this left one */
+		if(channel==2) ess->dma_adc.base = pa&0xFFFF;
+
+		pa|=0x00400000;			/* bit 22 -> System RAM */
+
+		M_printk("maestro: ess_rec_setup: APU[%d] pa = 0x%x size = 0x%x route = 0x%x\n", 
+			ess->apu[channel], pa, bsize, route);
+		
+		/* Begin loading the APU */		
+		for(i=0;i<15;i++)		/* clear all PBRs */
+			apu_set_register(ess, channel, i, 0x0000);
+			
+		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 0, 0x400F);
+
+		/* need to enable subgroups.. and we should probably
+			have different groups for different /dev/dsps..  */
+ 		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 2, 0x8);
+				
+		/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
+		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 4, ((pa>>16)&0xFF)<<8);
+		/* XXX reg is little endian.. */
+		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 5, pa&0xFFFF);
+		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 6, (pa+bsize)&0xFFFF);
+		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 7, bsize);
+				
+		/* clear effects/env.. */
+		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 8, 0x00F0);
+		
+		/* amplitude now?  sure.  why not.  */
+		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 9, 0x0000);
+
+		/* set filter tune, radius, polar pan */
+		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 10, 0x8F08);
+
+		/* route input */
+		apu_set_register(ess, channel, 11, route);
+	}
+	
+	/* clear WP interrupts */
+	outw(1, ess->card->iobase+0x04);
+	/* enable WP ints */
+	outw(inw(ess->card->iobase+0x18)|4, ess->card->iobase+0x18);
+
+	/* let 'er rip */
+	set_adc_rate(ess,rate);
+	start_adc(ess);
+}
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void set_dmaa(struct ess_state *s, unsigned int addr, unsigned int count)
+{
+	M_printk("set_dmaa??\n");
+}
+
+static void set_dmac(struct ess_state *s, unsigned int addr, unsigned int count)
+{
+	M_printk("set_dmac??\n");
+}
+
+/* Playback pointer */
+static inline unsigned get_dmaa(struct ess_state *s)
+{
+	int offset;
+
+	offset = apu_get_register(s,0,5);
+
+/*	M_printk("dmaa: offset: %d, base: %d\n",offset,s->dma_dac.base); */
+	
+	offset-=s->dma_dac.base;
+
+	return (offset&0xFFFE)<<1; /* hardware is in words */
+}
+
+/* Record pointer */
+static inline unsigned get_dmac(struct ess_state *s)
+{
+	int offset;
+
+	offset = apu_get_register(s,2,5);
+
+/*	M_printk("dmac: offset: %d, base: %d\n",offset,s->dma_adc.base); */
+	
+	/* The offset is an address not a position relative to base */
+	offset-=s->dma_adc.base;
+	
+	return (offset&0xFFFE)<<1; /* hardware is in words */
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Meet Bob, the timer...
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t ess_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+static void stop_bob(struct ess_state *s)
+{
+	/* Mask IDR 11,17 */
+	maestro_write(s,  0x11, maestro_read(s, 0x11)&~1);
+	maestro_write(s,  0x17, maestro_read(s, 0x17)&~1);
+}
+
+/* eventually we could be clever and limit bob ints
+	to the frequency at which our smallest duration
+	chunks may expire */
+#define ESS_SYSCLK	50000000
+static void start_bob(struct ess_state *s)
+{
+	int prescale;
+	int divide;
+	
+	/* XXX make freq selector much smarter, see calc_bob_rate */
+	int freq = 200; 
+	
+	/* compute ideal interrupt frequency for buffer size & play rate */
+	/* first, find best prescaler value to match freq */
+	for(prescale=5;prescale<12;prescale++)
+		if(freq > (ESS_SYSCLK>>(prescale+9)))
+			break;
+			
+	/* next, back off prescaler whilst getting divider into optimum range */
+	divide=1;
+	while((prescale > 5) && (divide<32))
+	{
+		prescale--;
+		divide <<=1;
+	}
+	divide>>=1;
+	
+	/* now fine-tune the divider for best match */
+	for(;divide<31;divide++)
+		if(freq >= ((ESS_SYSCLK>>(prescale+9))/(divide+1)))
+			break;
+	
+	/* divide = 0 is illegal, but don't let prescale = 4! */
+	if(divide == 0)
+	{
+		divide++;
+		if(prescale>5)
+			prescale--;
+	}
+
+	maestro_write(s, 6, 0x9000 | (prescale<<5) | divide); /* set reg */
+	
+	/* Now set IDR 11/17 */
+	maestro_write(s, 0x11, maestro_read(s, 0x11)|1);
+	maestro_write(s, 0x17, maestro_read(s, 0x17)|1);
+}
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* this quickly calculates the frequency needed for bob
+	and sets it if its different than what bob is
+	currently running at.  its called often so 
+	needs to be fairly quick. */
+#define BOB_MIN 50
+#define BOB_MAX 400
+static void calc_bob_rate(struct ess_state *s) {
+#if 0 /* this thing tries to set the frequency of bob such that
+	there are 2 interrupts / buffer walked by the dac/adc.  That
+	is probably very wrong for people who actually care about 
+	mid buffer positioning.  it should be calculated as bytes/interrupt
+	and that needs to be decided :)  so for now just use the static 150
+	in start_bob.*/
+
+	unsigned int dac_rate=2,adc_rate=1,newrate;
+	static int israte=-1;
+
+	if (s->dma_dac.fragsize == 0) dac_rate = BOB_MIN;
+	else  {
+		dac_rate =	(2 * s->ratedac * sample_size[(s->fmt >> ESS_DAC_SHIFT) & ESS_FMT_MASK]) /
+				(s->dma_dac.fragsize) ;
+	}
+		
+	if (s->dma_adc.fragsize == 0) adc_rate = BOB_MIN;
+	else {
+		adc_rate =	(2 * s->rateadc * sample_size[(s->fmt >> ESS_DAC_SHIFT) & ESS_FMT_MASK]) /
+				(s->dma_adc.fragsize) ;
+	}
+
+	if(dac_rate > adc_rate) newrate = adc_rate;
+	else newrate=dac_rate;
+
+	if(newrate > BOB_MAX) newrate = BOB_MAX;
+	else {
+		if(newrate < BOB_MIN) 
+			newrate = BOB_MIN;
+	}
+
+	if( israte != newrate) {
+		printk("dac: %d  adc: %d rate: %d\n",dac_rate,adc_rate,israte);
+		israte=newrate;
+	}
+#endif
+
+}
+
+static int 
+prog_dmabuf(struct ess_state *s, unsigned rec)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *db = rec ? &s->dma_adc : &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned rate = rec ? s->rateadc : s->ratedac;
+	unsigned bytepersec;
+	unsigned bufs;
+	unsigned char fmt;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	fmt = s->fmt;
+	if (rec) {
+		stop_adc(s);
+		fmt >>= ESS_ADC_SHIFT;
+	} else {
+		stop_dac(s);
+		fmt >>= ESS_DAC_SHIFT;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	fmt &= ESS_FMT_MASK;
+
+	db->hwptr = db->swptr = db->total_bytes = db->count = db->error = db->endcleared = 0;
+
+	/* this algorithm is a little nuts.. where did /1000 come from? */
+	bytepersec = rate << sample_shift[fmt];
+	bufs = PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder;
+	if (db->ossfragshift) {
+		if ((1000 << db->ossfragshift) < bytepersec)
+			db->fragshift = ld2(bytepersec/1000);
+		else
+			db->fragshift = db->ossfragshift;
+	} else {
+		db->fragshift = ld2(bytepersec/100/(db->subdivision ? db->subdivision : 1));
+		if (db->fragshift < 3)
+			db->fragshift = 3; 
+	}
+	db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+	while (db->numfrag < 4 && db->fragshift > 3) {
+		db->fragshift--;
+		db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+	}
+	db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
+	if (db->ossmaxfrags >= 4 && db->ossmaxfrags < db->numfrag)
+		db->numfrag = db->ossmaxfrags;
+	db->fragsamples = db->fragsize >> sample_shift[fmt];
+	db->dmasize = db->numfrag << db->fragshift;
+
+	M_printk("maestro: setup oss: numfrag: %d fragsize: %d dmasize: %d\n",db->numfrag,db->fragsize,db->dmasize);
+
+	memset(db->rawbuf, (fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80, db->dmasize);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (rec) 
+		ess_rec_setup(s, fmt, s->rateadc, db->rawbuf, db->dmasize);
+	else 
+		ess_play_setup(s, fmt, s->ratedac, db->rawbuf, db->dmasize);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	db->ready = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __inline__ void 
+clear_advance(struct ess_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned char c = ((s->fmt >> ESS_DAC_SHIFT) & ESS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80;
+	
+	unsigned char *buf = s->dma_dac.rawbuf;
+	unsigned bsize = s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+	unsigned bptr = s->dma_dac.swptr;
+	unsigned len = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
+	
+	if (bptr + len > bsize) {
+		unsigned x = bsize - bptr;
+		memset(buf + bptr, c, x);
+		/* account for wrapping? */
+		bptr = 0;
+		len -= x;
+	}
+	memset(buf + bptr, c, len);
+}
+
+/* call with spinlock held! */
+static void 
+ess_update_ptr(struct ess_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned hwptr;
+	int diff;
+
+	/* update ADC pointer */
+	if (s->dma_adc.ready) {
+		/* oh boy should this all be re-written.  everything in the current code paths think
+		that the various counters/pointers are expressed in bytes to the user but we have
+		two apus doing stereo stuff so we fix it up here.. it propagates to all the various
+		counters from here.  */
+		if ( s->fmt & (ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_ADC_SHIFT)) {
+			hwptr = (get_dmac(s)*2) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+		} else {
+			hwptr = get_dmac(s) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+		}
+		diff = (s->dma_adc.dmasize + hwptr - s->dma_adc.hwptr) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+		s->dma_adc.hwptr = hwptr;
+		s->dma_adc.total_bytes += diff;
+		s->dma_adc.count += diff;
+		if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragsize) 
+			wake_up(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+		if (!s->dma_adc.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count > (signed)(s->dma_adc.dmasize - ((3 * s->dma_adc.fragsize) >> 1))) {
+				/* FILL ME 
+				wrindir(s, SV_CIENABLE, s->enable); */
+				stop_adc(s); 
+				/* brute force everyone back in sync, sigh */
+				s->dma_adc.count = 0;
+				s->dma_adc.swptr = 0;
+				s->dma_adc.hwptr = 0;
+				s->dma_adc.error++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* update DAC pointer */
+	if (s->dma_dac.ready) {
+		hwptr = get_dmaa(s) % s->dma_dac.dmasize; 
+		/* the apu only reports the length it has seen, not the
+			length of the memory that has been used (the WP
+			knows that) */
+		if ( ((s->fmt >> ESS_DAC_SHIFT) & ESS_FMT_MASK) == (ESS_FMT_STEREO|ESS_FMT_16BIT))
+			hwptr<<=1;
+
+		diff = (s->dma_dac.dmasize + hwptr - s->dma_dac.hwptr) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+/*		M_printk("updating dac: hwptr: %d diff: %d\n",hwptr,diff);*/
+		s->dma_dac.hwptr = hwptr;
+		s->dma_dac.total_bytes += diff;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			s->dma_dac.count += diff;
+			if (s->dma_dac.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize) {
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+			}
+		} else {
+			s->dma_dac.count -= diff;
+/*			M_printk("maestro: ess_update_ptr: diff: %d, count: %d\n", diff, s->dma_dac.count); */
+			if (s->dma_dac.count <= 0) {
+				M_printk("underflow! diff: %d count: %d hw: %d sw: %d\n", diff, s->dma_dac.count, 
+					hwptr, s->dma_dac.swptr);
+				/* FILL ME 
+				wrindir(s, SV_CIENABLE, s->enable); */
+				/* XXX how on earth can calling this with the lock held work.. */
+				stop_dac(s);
+				/* brute force everyone back in sync, sigh */
+				s->dma_dac.count = 0; 
+				s->dma_dac.swptr = hwptr; 
+				s->dma_dac.error++;
+			} else if (s->dma_dac.count <= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize && !s->dma_dac.endcleared) {
+				clear_advance(s);
+				s->dma_dac.endcleared = 1;
+			}
+			if (s->dma_dac.count + (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize <= (signed)s->dma_dac.dmasize) {
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+/*				printk("waking up DAC count: %d sw: %d hw: %d\n",s->dma_dac.count, s->dma_dac.swptr, 
+					hwptr);*/
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t
+ess_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        struct ess_state *s;
+        struct ess_card *c = (struct ess_card *)dev_id;
+	int i;
+	u32 event;
+
+	if ( ! (event = inb(c->iobase+0x1A)) )
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	outw(inw(c->iobase+4)&1, c->iobase+4);
+
+/*	M_printk("maestro int: %x\n",event);*/
+	if(event&(1<<6))
+	{
+		int x;
+		enum {UP_EVT, DOWN_EVT, MUTE_EVT} vol_evt;
+		int volume;
+
+		/* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
+		   based on differences from the default register
+		   values. */
+		x = inb(c->iobase+0x1c);
+		if (x&1) vol_evt = MUTE_EVT;
+		else if (((x>>1)&7) > 4) vol_evt = UP_EVT;
+		else vol_evt = DOWN_EVT;
+
+		/* Reset the volume control registers. */
+		outb(0x88, c->iobase+0x1c);
+		outb(0x88, c->iobase+0x1d);
+		outb(0x88, c->iobase+0x1e);
+		outb(0x88, c->iobase+0x1f);
+
+		/* Deal with the button press in a hammer-handed
+		   manner by adjusting the master mixer volume. */
+		volume = c->mix.mixer_state[0] & 0xff;
+		if (vol_evt == UP_EVT) {
+			volume += 5;
+			if (volume > 100)
+				volume = 100;
+		}
+		else if (vol_evt == DOWN_EVT) {
+			volume -= 5;
+			if (volume < 0)
+				volume = 0;
+		} else {
+			/* vol_evt == MUTE_EVT */
+			if (volume == 0)
+				volume = c->dock_mute_vol;
+			else {
+				c->dock_mute_vol = volume;
+				volume = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		set_mixer (c, 0, (volume << 8) | volume);
+	}
+
+	/* Ack all the interrupts. */
+	outb(0xFF, c->iobase+0x1A);
+		
+	/*
+	 *	Update the pointers for all APU's we are running.
+	 */
+	for(i=0;i<NR_DSPS;i++)
+	{
+		s=&c->channels[i];
+		if(s->dev_audio == -1)
+			break;
+		spin_lock(&s->lock);
+		ess_update_ptr(s);
+		spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static const char invalid_magic[] = KERN_CRIT "maestro: invalid magic value in %s\n";
+
+#define VALIDATE_MAGIC(FOO,MAG)                         \
+({                                                \
+	if (!(FOO) || (FOO)->magic != MAG) { \
+		printk(invalid_magic,__FUNCTION__);            \
+		return -ENXIO;                    \
+	}                                         \
+})
+
+#define VALIDATE_STATE(a) VALIDATE_MAGIC(a,ESS_STATE_MAGIC)
+#define VALIDATE_CARD(a) VALIDATE_MAGIC(a,ESS_CARD_MAGIC)
+
+static void set_mixer(struct ess_card *card,unsigned int mixer, unsigned int val ) 
+{
+	unsigned int left,right;
+	/* cleanse input a little */
+	right = ((val >> 8)  & 0xff) ;
+	left = (val  & 0xff) ;
+
+	if(right > 100) right = 100;
+	if(left > 100) left = 100;
+
+	card->mix.mixer_state[mixer]=(right << 8) | left;
+	card->mix.write_mixer(card,mixer,left,right);
+}
+
+static void
+mixer_push_state(struct ess_card *card)
+{
+	int i;
+	for(i = 0 ; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES ; i++) {
+		if( ! supported_mixer(card,i)) continue;
+
+		set_mixer(card,i,card->mix.mixer_state[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static int mixer_ioctl(struct ess_card *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int i, val=0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+
+	VALIDATE_CARD(card);
+        if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO) {
+		mixer_info info;
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		strlcpy(info.id, card_names[card->card_type], sizeof(info.id));
+		strlcpy(info.name, card_names[card->card_type], sizeof(info.name));
+		info.modify_counter = card->mix.modcnt;
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO) {
+		_old_mixer_info info;
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		strlcpy(info.id, card_names[card->card_type], sizeof(info.id));
+		strlcpy(info.name, card_names[card->card_type], sizeof(info.name));
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'M' || _IOC_SIZE(cmd) != sizeof(int))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) == _IOC_READ) {
+                switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+                case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: /* give them the current record source */
+
+			if(!card->mix.recmask_io) {
+				val = 0;
+			} else {
+                               spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+				val = card->mix.recmask_io(card,1,0);
+                               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+			}
+			break;
+			
+                case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK: /* give them the supported mixers */
+			val = card->mix.supported_mixers;
+			break;
+
+                case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK: /* Arg contains a bit for each supported recording source */
+			val = card->mix.record_sources;
+			break;
+			
+                case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS: /* Mixer channels supporting stereo */
+			val = card->mix.stereo_mixers;
+			break;
+			
+                case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+			val = SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
+			break;
+
+		default: /* read a specific mixer */
+			i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+
+			if ( ! supported_mixer(card,i)) 
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			/* do we ever want to touch the hardware? */
+/*                     spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+			val = card->mix.read_mixer(card,i);
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);*/
+
+			val = card->mix.mixer_state[i];
+/*			M_printk("returned 0x%x for mixer %d\n",val,i);*/
+
+			break;
+		}
+		return put_user(val, p);
+	}
+	
+        if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != (_IOC_WRITE|_IOC_READ))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	
+	card->mix.modcnt++;
+
+	if (get_user(val, p))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: /* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
+
+		if (!card->mix.recmask_io) return -EINVAL;
+		if(!val) return 0;
+		if(! (val &= card->mix.record_sources)) return -EINVAL;
+
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+		card->mix.recmask_io(card,0,val);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+		i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+
+		if ( ! supported_mixer(card,i)) 
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+		set_mixer(card,i,val);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+static int ess_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct ess_card *card = NULL;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
+	struct pci_driver *drvr;
+
+	while ((pdev = pci_find_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pdev)) != NULL) {
+		drvr = pci_dev_driver (pdev);
+		if (drvr == &maestro_pci_driver) {
+			card = (struct ess_card*)pci_get_drvdata (pdev);
+			if (!card)
+				continue;
+			if (card->dev_mixer == minor)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!card)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	file->private_data = card;
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int ess_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct ess_card *card = (struct ess_card *)file->private_data;
+
+	VALIDATE_CARD(card);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ess_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct ess_card *card = (struct ess_card *)file->private_data;
+
+	VALIDATE_CARD(card);
+
+	return mixer_ioctl(card, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations ess_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= ess_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open		= ess_open_mixdev,
+	.release	= ess_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int drain_dac(struct ess_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait,current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count;
+	signed long tmo;
+
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped || !s->dma_dac.ready)
+		return 0;
+	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+        add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+        for (;;) {
+		/* XXX uhm.. questionable locking*/
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+                        break;
+                if (nonblock) {
+                        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+			current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+                        return -EBUSY;
+                }
+		tmo = (count * HZ) / s->ratedac;
+		tmo >>= sample_shift[(s->fmt >> ESS_DAC_SHIFT) & ESS_FMT_MASK];
+		/* XXX this is just broken.  someone is waking us up alot, or schedule_timeout is broken.
+			or something.  who cares. - zach */
+		if (!schedule_timeout(tmo ? tmo : 1) && tmo)
+			M_printk(KERN_DEBUG "maestro: dma timed out?? %ld\n",jiffies);
+        }
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+        if (signal_pending(current))
+                return -ERESTARTSYS;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Zach sez: "god this is gross.." */
+static int 
+comb_stereo(unsigned char *real_buffer,unsigned char  *tmp_buffer, int offset, 
+	int count, int bufsize)
+{  
+	/* No such thing as stereo recording, so we
+	use dual input mixers.  which means we have to 
+	combine mono to stereo buffer.  yuck. 
+
+	but we don't have to be able to work a byte at a time..*/
+
+	unsigned char *so,*left,*right;
+	int i;
+
+	so = tmp_buffer;
+	left = real_buffer + offset;
+	right = real_buffer + bufsize/2 + offset;
+
+/*	M_printk("comb_stereo writing %d to %p from %p and %p, offset: %d size: %d\n",count/2, tmp_buffer,left,right,offset,bufsize);*/
+
+	for(i=count/4; i ; i--) {
+		(*(so+2)) = *(right++);
+		(*(so+3)) = *(right++);
+		(*so) = *(left++);
+		(*(so+1)) = *(left++);
+		so+=4;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* in this loop, dma_adc.count signifies the amount of data thats waiting
+	to be copied to the user's buffer.  it is filled by the interrupt
+	handler and drained by this loop. */
+static ssize_t 
+ess_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct ess_state *s = (struct ess_state *)file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+	unsigned char *combbuf = NULL;
+	
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if(!(combbuf = kmalloc(count,GFP_KERNEL)))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	calc_bob_rate(s);
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		/* remember, all these things are expressed in bytes to be
+			sent to the user.. hence the evil / 2 down below */
+		swptr = s->dma_adc.swptr;
+		cnt = s->dma_adc.dmasize-swptr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.count < cnt)
+			cnt = s->dma_adc.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+
+		if ( cnt > 0 ) cnt &= ~3;
+
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			start_adc(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) 
+			{
+				ret = ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+				goto rec_return_free;
+			}
+			if (!interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&s->dma_adc.wait, HZ)) {
+				if(! s->card->in_suspend) printk(KERN_DEBUG "maestro: read: chip lockup? dmasz %u fragsz %u count %i hwptr %u swptr %u\n",
+				       s->dma_adc.dmasize, s->dma_adc.fragsize, s->dma_adc.count, 
+				       s->dma_adc.hwptr, s->dma_adc.swptr);
+				stop_adc(s);
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+				set_dmac(s, virt_to_bus(s->dma_adc.rawbuf), s->dma_adc.numfrag << s->dma_adc.fragshift);
+				/* program enhanced mode registers */
+				/* FILL ME */
+/*				wrindir(s, SV_CIDMACBASECOUNT1, (s->dma_adc.fragsamples-1) >> 8);
+				wrindir(s, SV_CIDMACBASECOUNT0, s->dma_adc.fragsamples-1); */
+				s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.hwptr = s->dma_adc.swptr = 0;
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			}
+			if (signal_pending(current)) 
+			{
+				ret = ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto rec_return_free;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+	
+		if(s->fmt & (ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_ADC_SHIFT)) {
+			/* swptr/2 so that we know the real offset in each apu's buffer */
+			comb_stereo(s->dma_adc.rawbuf,combbuf,swptr/2,cnt,s->dma_adc.dmasize);
+			if (copy_to_user(buffer, combbuf, cnt)) {
+				ret = ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+				goto rec_return_free;
+			}
+		} else  {
+			if (copy_to_user(buffer, s->dma_adc.rawbuf + swptr, cnt)) {
+				ret = ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+				goto rec_return_free;
+			}
+		}
+
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->dma_adc.swptr = swptr;
+		s->dma_adc.count -= cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		start_adc(s);
+	}
+
+rec_return_free:
+	if(combbuf) kfree(combbuf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t 
+ess_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct ess_state *s = (struct ess_state *)file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+	
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	calc_bob_rate(s);
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+		if (s->dma_dac.count < 0) {
+			s->dma_dac.count = 0;
+			s->dma_dac.swptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr;
+		}
+		swptr = s->dma_dac.swptr;
+
+		cnt = s->dma_dac.dmasize-swptr;
+
+		if (s->dma_dac.count + cnt > s->dma_dac.dmasize)
+			cnt = s->dma_dac.dmasize - s->dma_dac.count;
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			start_dac(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if(!ret) ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto return_free;
+			}
+			if (!interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&s->dma_dac.wait, HZ)) {
+				if(! s->card->in_suspend) printk(KERN_DEBUG "maestro: write: chip lockup? dmasz %u fragsz %u count %i hwptr %u swptr %u\n",
+				       s->dma_dac.dmasize, s->dma_dac.fragsize, s->dma_dac.count, 
+				       s->dma_dac.hwptr, s->dma_dac.swptr);
+				stop_dac(s);
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+				set_dmaa(s, virt_to_bus(s->dma_dac.rawbuf), s->dma_dac.numfrag << s->dma_dac.fragshift);
+				/* program enhanced mode registers */
+/*				wrindir(s, SV_CIDMAABASECOUNT1, (s->dma_dac.fragsamples-1) >> 8);
+				wrindir(s, SV_CIDMAABASECOUNT0, s->dma_dac.fragsamples-1); */
+				/* FILL ME */
+				s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.hwptr = s->dma_dac.swptr = 0;
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			}
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret) ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto return_free;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(s->dma_dac.rawbuf + swptr, buffer, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret) ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto return_free;
+		}
+/*		printk("wrote %d bytes at sw: %d cnt: %d while hw: %d\n",cnt, swptr, s->dma_dac.count, s->dma_dac.hwptr);*/
+
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->dma_dac.swptr = swptr;
+		s->dma_dac.count += cnt;
+		s->dma_dac.endcleared = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		start_dac(s);
+	}
+return_free:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int ess_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct ess_state *s = (struct ess_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+/* In 0.14 prog_dmabuf always returns success anyway ... */
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready && prog_dmabuf(s, 0)) 
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+	  	if (!s->dma_adc.ready && prog_dmabuf(s, 1))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac.wait, wait);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_adc.wait, wait);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	ess_update_ptr(s);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_dac.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize) 
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		} else {
+			if ((signed)s->dma_dac.dmasize >= s->dma_dac.count + (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int ess_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct ess_state *s = (struct ess_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *db;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)) != 0)
+			goto out;
+		db = &s->dma_dac;
+	} else 
+#if 0
+	/* if we can have the wp/wc do the combining
+		we can turn this back on.  */
+	      if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)) != 0)
+			goto out;
+		db = &s->dma_adc;
+	} else  
+#endif
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
+		goto out;
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder))
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EAGAIN;
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+			virt_to_phys(db->rawbuf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			size, vma->vm_page_prot))
+		goto out;
+	db->mapped = 1;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ess_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct ess_state *s = (struct ess_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+        audio_buf_info abinfo;
+        count_info cinfo;
+	int val, mapped, ret;
+	unsigned char fmtm, fmtd;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+
+/*	printk("maestro: ess_ioctl: cmd %d\n", cmd);*/
+	
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        mapped = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && s->dma_dac.mapped) ||
+		((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && s->dma_adc.mapped);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		return 0;
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		/* XXX fix */
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP, p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->card->pcidev->irq);
+			s->dma_dac.swptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr = s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.total_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->card->pcidev->irq);
+			s->dma_adc.swptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr = s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				set_adc_rate(s, val);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+				set_dac_rate(s, val);
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? s->rateadc : s->ratedac, p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		fmtd = 0;
+		fmtm = ~0;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+			if (val)
+				fmtd |= ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_ADC_SHIFT;
+			else
+				fmtm &= ~(ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_ADC_SHIFT);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+			if (val)
+				fmtd |= ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_DAC_SHIFT;
+			else
+				fmtm &= ~(ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_DAC_SHIFT);
+		}
+		set_fmt(s, fmtm, fmtd);
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 0) {
+			fmtd = 0;
+			fmtm = ~0;
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				if (val >= 2)
+					fmtd |= ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_ADC_SHIFT;
+				else
+					fmtm &= ~(ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_ADC_SHIFT);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+				if (val >= 2)
+					fmtd |= ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_DAC_SHIFT;
+				else
+					fmtm &= ~(ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_DAC_SHIFT);
+			}
+			set_fmt(s, fmtm, fmtd);
+		}
+		return put_user((s->fmt & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? (ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_ADC_SHIFT) 
+					   : (ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_DAC_SHIFT))) ? 2 : 1, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask */
+                return put_user(AFMT_U8|AFMT_S16_LE, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Selects ONE fmt*/
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			fmtd = 0;
+			fmtm = ~0;
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+	/* fixed at 16bit for now */
+				fmtd |= ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_ADC_SHIFT;
+#if 0
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					fmtd |= ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_ADC_SHIFT;
+				else
+					fmtm &= ~(ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_ADC_SHIFT);
+#endif
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					fmtd |= ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_DAC_SHIFT;
+				else
+					fmtm &= ~(ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_DAC_SHIFT);
+			}
+			set_fmt(s, fmtm, fmtd);
+		}
+ 		return put_user((s->fmt & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? 
+			(ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_ADC_SHIFT) 
+			: (ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_DAC_SHIFT))) ? 
+				AFMT_S16_LE : 
+				AFMT_U8, 
+			p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && (s->enable & ADC_RUNNING))
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (s->enable & DAC_RUNNING)) 
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		return put_user(val, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret =  prog_dmabuf(s, 1)))
+					return ret;
+				start_adc(s);
+			} else
+				stop_adc(s);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)))
+					return ret;
+				start_dac(s);
+			} else
+				stop_dac(s);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)))
+			return ret;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		ess_update_ptr(s);
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
+                abinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.dmasize - s->dma_dac.count;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac.numfrag;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;      
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret =  prog_dmabuf(s, 1)))
+			return ret;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		ess_update_ptr(s);
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
+                abinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.count;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;      
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+                file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)))
+			return ret;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		ess_update_ptr(s);
+                val = s->dma_dac.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret =  prog_dmabuf(s, 1)))
+			return ret;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		ess_update_ptr(s);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.total_bytes;
+                cinfo.blocks = s->dma_adc.count >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+                cinfo.ptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+			s->dma_adc.count &= s->dma_adc.fragsize-1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)))
+			return ret;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		ess_update_ptr(s);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.total_bytes;
+                cinfo.blocks = s->dma_dac.count >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+                cinfo.ptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+			s->dma_dac.count &= s->dma_dac.fragsize-1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if ((val = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)))
+				return val;
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.fragsize, p);
+		}
+		if ((val = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)))
+			return val;
+		return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		M_printk("maestro: SETFRAGMENT: %0x\n",val);
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision) ||
+		    (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->dma_dac.subdivision))
+			return -EINVAL;
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			s->dma_dac.subdivision = val;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? s->rateadc : s->ratedac, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		return put_user((s->fmt & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? (ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_ADC_SHIFT) 
+					   : (ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_DAC_SHIFT))) ? 2 : 1, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		return put_user((s->fmt & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? (ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_ADC_SHIFT) 
+					   : (ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_DAC_SHIFT))) ? 16 : 8, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+                return -EINVAL;
+		
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void
+set_base_registers(struct ess_state *s,void *vaddr)
+{
+	unsigned long packed_phys = virt_to_bus(vaddr)>>12;
+	wave_set_register(s, 0x01FC , packed_phys);
+	wave_set_register(s, 0x01FD , packed_phys);
+	wave_set_register(s, 0x01FE , packed_phys);
+	wave_set_register(s, 0x01FF , packed_phys);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * this guy makes sure we're in the right power
+ * state for what we want to be doing 
+ */
+static void maestro_power(struct ess_card *card, int tostate)
+{
+	u16 active_mask = acpi_state_mask[tostate];
+	u8 state;
+
+	if(!use_pm) return;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(card->pcidev, card->power_regs+0x4, &state);
+	state&=3;
+
+	/* make sure we're in the right state */
+	if(state != tostate) {
+		M_printk(KERN_WARNING "maestro: dev %02x:%02x.%x switching from D%d to D%d\n",
+			card->pcidev->bus->number, 
+			PCI_SLOT(card->pcidev->devfn),
+			PCI_FUNC(card->pcidev->devfn),
+			state,tostate);
+		pci_write_config_byte(card->pcidev, card->power_regs+0x4, tostate);
+	}
+
+	/* and make sure the units we care about are on 
+		XXX we might want to do this before state flipping? */
+	pci_write_config_word(card->pcidev, 0x54, ~ active_mask);
+	pci_write_config_word(card->pcidev, 0x56, ~ active_mask);
+}
+
+/* we allocate a large power of two for all our memory.
+	this is cut up into (not to scale :):
+	|silly fifo word	| 512byte mixbuf per adc	| dac/adc * channels |
+*/
+static int
+allocate_buffers(struct ess_state *s)
+{
+	void *rawbuf=NULL;
+	int order,i;
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+
+	/* alloc as big a chunk as we can */
+	for (order = (dsps_order + (16-PAGE_SHIFT) + 1); order >= (dsps_order + 2 + 1); order--)
+		if((rawbuf = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, order)))
+			break;
+
+	if (!rawbuf)
+		return 1;
+
+	M_printk("maestro: allocated %ld (%d) bytes at %p\n",PAGE_SIZE<<order,order, rawbuf);
+
+	if ((virt_to_bus(rawbuf) + (PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & ~((1<<28)-1))  {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "maestro: DMA buffer beyond 256MB! busaddr 0x%lx  size %ld\n",
+			virt_to_bus(rawbuf), PAGE_SIZE << order);
+		kfree(rawbuf);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	s->card->dmapages = rawbuf;
+	s->card->dmaorder = order;
+
+	for(i=0;i<NR_DSPS;i++) {
+		struct ess_state *ess = &s->card->channels[i];
+
+		if(ess->dev_audio == -1)
+			continue;
+
+		ess->dma_dac.ready = s->dma_dac.mapped = 0;
+		ess->dma_adc.ready = s->dma_adc.mapped = 0;
+		ess->dma_adc.buforder = ess->dma_dac.buforder = order - 1 - dsps_order - 1;
+
+		/* offset dac and adc buffers starting half way through and then at each [da][ad]c's
+			order's intervals.. */
+		ess->dma_dac.rawbuf = rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE<<(order-1)) + (i * ( PAGE_SIZE << (ess->dma_dac.buforder + 1 )));
+		ess->dma_adc.rawbuf = ess->dma_dac.rawbuf + ( PAGE_SIZE << ess->dma_dac.buforder);
+		/* offset mixbuf by a mixbuf so that the lame status fifo can
+			happily scribble away.. */ 
+		ess->mixbuf = rawbuf + (512 * (i+1));
+
+		M_printk("maestro: setup apu %d: dac: %p adc: %p mix: %p\n",i,ess->dma_dac.rawbuf,
+			ess->dma_adc.rawbuf, ess->mixbuf);
+
+	}
+
+	/* now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise remap_pfn_range doesn't do what we want */
+	pend = virt_to_page(rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1);
+	for (page = virt_to_page(rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+		SetPageReserved(page);
+
+	return 0;
+} 
+static void
+free_buffers(struct ess_state *s)
+{
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+
+	s->dma_dac.rawbuf = s->dma_adc.rawbuf = NULL;
+	s->dma_dac.mapped = s->dma_adc.mapped = 0;
+	s->dma_dac.ready = s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+
+	M_printk("maestro: freeing %p\n",s->card->dmapages);
+	/* undo marking the pages as reserved */
+
+	pend = virt_to_page(s->card->dmapages + (PAGE_SIZE << s->card->dmaorder) - 1);
+	for (page = virt_to_page(s->card->dmapages); page <= pend; page++)
+		ClearPageReserved(page);
+
+	free_pages((unsigned long)s->card->dmapages,s->card->dmaorder);
+	s->card->dmapages = NULL;
+}
+
+static int 
+ess_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct ess_state *s = NULL;
+	unsigned char fmtm = ~0, fmts = 0;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
+	/*
+	 *	Scan the cards and find the channel. We only
+	 *	do this at open time so it is ok
+	 */
+
+	while ((pdev = pci_find_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pdev)) != NULL) {
+		struct ess_card *c;
+		struct pci_driver *drvr;
+
+		drvr = pci_dev_driver (pdev);
+		if (drvr == &maestro_pci_driver) {
+			int i;
+			struct ess_state *sp;
+
+			c = (struct ess_card*)pci_get_drvdata (pdev);
+			if (!c)
+				continue;
+			for(i=0;i<NR_DSPS;i++)
+			{
+				sp=&c->channels[i];
+				if(sp->dev_audio < 0)
+					continue;
+				if((sp->dev_audio ^ minor) & ~0xf)
+					continue;
+				s=sp;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (!s)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & file->f_mode) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+		}
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		interruptible_sleep_on(&s->open_wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+
+	/* under semaphore.. */
+	if ((s->card->dmapages==NULL) && allocate_buffers(s)) {
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* we're covered by the open_sem */
+	if( ! s->card->dsps_open )  {
+		maestro_power(s->card,ACPI_D0);
+		start_bob(s);
+	}
+	s->card->dsps_open++;
+	M_printk("maestro: open, %d bobs now\n",s->card->dsps_open);
+
+	/* ok, lets write WC base regs now that we've 
+		powered up the chip */
+	M_printk("maestro: writing 0x%lx (bus 0x%lx) to the wp\n",virt_to_bus(s->card->dmapages),
+		((virt_to_bus(s->card->dmapages))&0xFFE00000)>>12);
+	set_base_registers(s,s->card->dmapages);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+/*
+		fmtm &= ~((ESS_FMT_STEREO | ESS_FMT_16BIT) << ESS_ADC_SHIFT);
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			fmts |= ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_ADC_SHIFT; */
+
+		fmtm &= ~((ESS_FMT_STEREO|ESS_FMT_16BIT) << ESS_ADC_SHIFT);
+		fmts = (ESS_FMT_STEREO|ESS_FMT_16BIT) << ESS_ADC_SHIFT;
+
+		s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_adc.subdivision = 0;
+		set_adc_rate(s, 8000);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		fmtm &= ~((ESS_FMT_STEREO | ESS_FMT_16BIT) << ESS_DAC_SHIFT);
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			fmts |= ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_DAC_SHIFT;
+
+		s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_dac.subdivision = 0;
+		set_dac_rate(s, 8000);
+	}
+	set_fmt(s, fmtm, fmts);
+	s->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int 
+ess_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct ess_state *s = (struct ess_state *)file->private_data;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		stop_dac(s);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		stop_adc(s);
+	}
+		
+	s->open_mode &= (~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+	/* we're covered by the open_sem */
+	M_printk("maestro: %d dsps now alive\n",s->card->dsps_open-1);
+	if( --s->card->dsps_open <= 0) {
+		s->card->dsps_open = 0;
+		stop_bob(s);
+		free_buffers(s);
+		maestro_power(s->card,ACPI_D2);
+	}
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations ess_audio_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= ess_read,
+	.write		= ess_write,
+	.poll		= ess_poll,
+	.ioctl		= ess_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= ess_mmap,
+	.open		= ess_open,
+	.release	= ess_release,
+};
+
+static int
+maestro_config(struct ess_card *card) 
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pcidev = card->pcidev;
+	struct ess_state *ess = &card->channels[0];
+	int apu,iobase  = card->iobase;
+	u16 w;
+	u32 n;
+
+	/* We used to muck around with pci config space that
+	 * we had no business messing with.  We don't know enough
+	 * about the machine to know which DMA mode is appropriate, 
+	 * etc.  We were guessing wrong on some machines and making
+	 * them unhappy.  We now trust in the BIOS to do things right,
+	 * which almost certainly means a new host of problems will
+	 * arise with broken BIOS implementations.  screw 'em. 
+	 * We're already intolerant of machines that don't assign
+	 * IRQs.
+	 */
+	
+	/* do config work at full power */
+	maestro_power(card,ACPI_D0);
+	 
+	pci_read_config_word(pcidev, 0x50, &w);
+
+	w&=~(1<<5);			/* Don't swap left/right (undoc)*/
+	
+	pci_write_config_word(pcidev, 0x50, w);
+	
+	pci_read_config_word(pcidev, 0x52, &w);
+	w&=~(1<<15);		/* Turn off internal clock multiplier */
+	/* XXX how do we know which to use? */
+	w&=~(1<<14);		/* External clock */
+	
+	w|= (1<<7);		/* Hardware volume control on */
+	w|= (1<<6);		/* Debounce off: easier to push the HWV buttons. */
+	w&=~(1<<5);		/* GPIO 4:5 */
+	w|= (1<<4);             /* Disconnect from the CHI.  Enabling this made a dell 7500 work. */
+	w&=~(1<<2);		/* MIDI fix off (undoc) */
+	w&=~(1<<1);		/* reserved, always write 0 */
+	pci_write_config_word(pcidev, 0x52, w);
+	
+	/*
+	 *	Legacy mode
+	 */
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pcidev, 0x40, &w);
+	w|=(1<<15);	/* legacy decode off */
+	w&=~(1<<14);	/* Disable SIRQ */
+	w&=~(0x1f);	/* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
+	 
+	pci_write_config_word(pcidev, 0x40, w);
+
+	/* Set up 978 docking control chip. */
+	pci_read_config_word(pcidev, 0x58, &w);
+	w|=1<<2;	/* Enable 978. */
+	w|=1<<3;	/* Turn on 978 hardware volume control. */
+	w&=~(1<<11);	/* Turn on 978 mixer volume control. */
+	pci_write_config_word(pcidev, 0x58, w);
+	
+	sound_reset(iobase);
+
+	/*
+	 *	Ring Bus Setup
+	 */
+
+	/* setup usual 0x34 stuff.. 0x36 may be chip specific */
+        outw(0xC090, iobase+0x34); /* direct sound, stereo */
+        udelay(20);
+        outw(0x3000, iobase+0x36); /* direct sound, stereo */
+        udelay(20);
+
+
+	/*
+	 *	Reset the CODEC
+	 */
+	 
+	maestro_ac97_reset(iobase,pcidev);
+	
+	/*
+	 *	Ring Bus Setup
+	 */
+	 	 
+	n=inl(iobase+0x34);
+	n&=~0xF000;
+	n|=12<<12;		/* Direct Sound, Stereo */
+	outl(n, iobase+0x34);
+
+	n=inl(iobase+0x34);
+	n&=~0x0F00;		/* Modem off */
+	outl(n, iobase+0x34);
+
+	n=inl(iobase+0x34);
+	n&=~0x00F0;
+	n|=9<<4;		/* DAC, Stereo */
+	outl(n, iobase+0x34);
+	
+	n=inl(iobase+0x34);
+	n&=~0x000F;		/* ASSP off */
+	outl(n, iobase+0x34);
+	
+	n=inl(iobase+0x34);
+	n|=(1<<29);		/* Enable ring bus */
+	outl(n, iobase+0x34);
+	
+	n=inl(iobase+0x34);
+	n|=(1<<28);		/* Enable serial bus */
+	outl(n, iobase+0x34);
+	
+	n=inl(iobase+0x34);
+	n&=~0x00F00000;		/* MIC off */
+	outl(n, iobase+0x34);
+	
+	n=inl(iobase+0x34);
+	n&=~0x000F0000;		/* I2S off */
+	outl(n, iobase+0x34);
+	
+
+	w=inw(iobase+0x18);
+	w&=~(1<<7);		/* ClkRun off */
+	outw(w, iobase+0x18);
+
+	w=inw(iobase+0x18);
+	w&=~(1<<6);		/* Hardware volume control interrupt off... for now. */
+	outw(w, iobase+0x18);
+	
+	w=inw(iobase+0x18);
+	w&=~(1<<4);		/* ASSP irq off */
+	outw(w, iobase+0x18);
+	
+	w=inw(iobase+0x18);
+	w&=~(1<<3);		/* ISDN irq off */
+	outw(w, iobase+0x18);
+	
+	w=inw(iobase+0x18);
+	w|=(1<<2);		/* Direct Sound IRQ on */
+	outw(w, iobase+0x18);
+
+	w=inw(iobase+0x18);
+	w&=~(1<<1);		/* MPU401 IRQ off */
+	outw(w, iobase+0x18);
+
+	w=inw(iobase+0x18);
+	w|=(1<<0);		/* SB IRQ on */
+	outw(w, iobase+0x18);
+
+	/* Set hardware volume control registers to midpoints.
+	   We can tell which button was pushed based on how they change. */
+	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1c);
+	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1d);
+	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1e);
+	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1f);
+
+	/* it appears some maestros (dell 7500) only work if these are set,
+		regardless of whether we use the assp or not. */
+
+	outb(0, iobase+0xA4); 
+	outb(3, iobase+0xA2); 
+	outb(0, iobase+0xA6);
+	
+	for(apu=0;apu<16;apu++)
+	{
+		/* Write 0 into the buffer area 0x1E0->1EF */
+		outw(0x01E0+apu, 0x10+iobase);
+		outw(0x0000, 0x12+iobase);
+	
+		/*
+		 * The 1.10 test program seem to write 0 into the buffer area
+		 * 0x1D0-0x1DF too.
+		 */
+		outw(0x01D0+apu, 0x10+iobase);
+		outw(0x0000, 0x12+iobase);
+	}
+
+#if 1
+	wave_set_register(ess, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM, 
+		(wave_get_register(ess, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM)&0xFF00));
+	wave_set_register(ess, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
+		wave_get_register(ess, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM)|0x100);
+	wave_set_register(ess, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
+		wave_get_register(ess, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM)&~0x200);
+	wave_set_register(ess, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
+		wave_get_register(ess, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM)|~0x400);
+#else		
+	maestro_write(ess, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM, 
+		(maestro_read(ess, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM)&0xFF00));
+	maestro_write(ess, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
+		maestro_read(ess, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM)|0x100);
+	maestro_write(ess, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
+		maestro_read(ess, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM)&~0x200);
+	maestro_write(ess, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
+		maestro_read(ess, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM)|0x400);
+#endif
+	
+	maestro_write(ess, IDR2_CRAM_DATA, 0x0000);
+	maestro_write(ess, 0x08, 0xB004);
+	/* Now back to the DirectSound stuff */
+	maestro_write(ess, 0x09, 0x001B);
+	maestro_write(ess, 0x0A, 0x8000);
+	maestro_write(ess, 0x0B, 0x3F37);
+	maestro_write(ess, 0x0C, 0x0098);
+	
+	/* parallel out ?? */
+	maestro_write(ess, 0x0C, 
+		(maestro_read(ess, 0x0C)&~0xF000)|0x8000); 
+	/* parallel in, has something to do with recording :) */
+	maestro_write(ess, 0x0C, 
+		(maestro_read(ess, 0x0C)&~0x0F00)|0x0500);
+
+	maestro_write(ess, 0x0D, 0x7632);
+			
+	/* Wave cache control on - test off, sg off, 
+		enable, enable extra chans 1Mb */
+
+	outw(inw(0x14+iobase)|(1<<8),0x14+iobase);
+	outw(inw(0x14+iobase)&0xFE03,0x14+iobase);
+	outw((inw(0x14+iobase)&0xFFFC), 0x14+iobase);
+	outw(inw(0x14+iobase)|(1<<7),0x14+iobase);
+
+	outw(0xA1A0, 0x14+iobase);      /* 0300 ? */
+
+	/* Now clear the APU control ram */	
+	for(apu=0;apu<NR_APUS;apu++)
+	{
+		for(w=0;w<NR_APU_REGS;w++)
+			apu_set_register(ess, apu|ESS_CHAN_HARD, w, 0);
+		
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+	
+}
+
+/* this guy tries to find the pci power management
+ * register bank.  this should really be in core
+ * code somewhere.  1 on success. */
+static int
+parse_power(struct ess_card *card, struct pci_dev *pcidev)
+{
+	u32 n;
+	u16 w;
+	u8 next;
+	int max = 64;  /* an a 8bit guy pointing to 32bit guys
+				can only express so much. */
+
+	card->power_regs = 0;
+
+	/* check to see if we have a capabilities list in
+		the config register */
+	pci_read_config_word(pcidev, PCI_STATUS, &w);
+	if(!(w & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST)) return 0;
+
+	/* walk the list, starting at the head. */
+	pci_read_config_byte(pcidev,PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST,&next);
+
+	while(next && max--) {
+		pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, next & ~3, &n);
+		if((n & 0xff) == PCI_CAP_ID_PM) {
+			card->power_regs = next;
+			break;
+		}
+		next = ((n>>8) & 0xff);
+	}
+
+	return card->power_regs ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int __init
+maestro_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev,const struct pci_device_id *pdid)
+{
+	int card_type = pdid->driver_data;
+	u32 n;
+	int iobase;
+	int i, ret;
+	struct ess_card *card;
+	struct ess_state *ess;
+	struct pm_dev *pmdev;
+	int num = 0;
+
+/* when built into the kernel, we only print version if device is found */
+#ifndef MODULE
+	static int printed_version;
+	if (!printed_version++)
+		printk(version);
+#endif
+
+	/* don't pick up weird modem maestros */
+	if(((pcidev->class >> 8) & 0xffff) != PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+
+	if ((ret=pci_enable_device(pcidev)))
+		return ret;
+			
+	iobase = pci_resource_start(pcidev,0);
+	if (!iobase || !(pci_resource_flags(pcidev, 0 ) & IORESOURCE_IO))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if(pcidev->irq == 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* stake our claim on the iospace */
+	if( request_region(iobase, 256, card_names[card_type]) == NULL )
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "maestro: can't allocate 256 bytes I/O at 0x%4.4x\n", iobase);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* just to be sure */
+	pci_set_master(pcidev);
+
+	card = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ess_card), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if(card == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "maestro: out of memory\n");
+		release_region(iobase, 256);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	
+	memset(card, 0, sizeof(*card));
+	card->pcidev = pcidev;
+
+	pmdev = pm_register(PM_PCI_DEV, PM_PCI_ID(pcidev),
+			maestro_pm_callback);
+	if (pmdev)
+		pmdev->data = card;
+
+	card->iobase = iobase;
+	card->card_type = card_type;
+	card->irq = pcidev->irq;
+	card->magic = ESS_CARD_MAGIC;
+	spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&card->suspend_queue);
+
+	card->dock_mute_vol = 50;
+	
+	/* init our groups of 6 apus */
+	for(i=0;i<NR_DSPS;i++)
+	{
+		struct ess_state *s=&card->channels[i];
+
+		s->index = i;
+
+		s->card = card;
+		init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+		init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+		init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait);
+		spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+		init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem);
+		s->magic = ESS_STATE_MAGIC;
+		
+		s->apu[0] = 6*i;
+		s->apu[1] = (6*i)+1;
+		s->apu[2] = (6*i)+2;
+		s->apu[3] = (6*i)+3;
+		s->apu[4] = (6*i)+4;
+		s->apu[5] = (6*i)+5;
+		
+		if(s->dma_adc.ready || s->dma_dac.ready || s->dma_adc.rawbuf)
+			printk("maestro: BOTCH!\n");
+		/* register devices */
+		if ((s->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&ess_audio_fops, -1)) < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	
+	num = i;
+	
+	/* clear the rest if we ran out of slots to register */
+	for(;i<NR_DSPS;i++)
+	{
+		struct ess_state *s=&card->channels[i];
+		s->dev_audio = -1;
+	}
+	
+	ess = &card->channels[0];
+
+	/*
+	 *	Ok card ready. Begin setup proper
+	 */
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "maestro: Configuring %s found at IO 0x%04X IRQ %d\n", 
+		card_names[card_type],iobase,card->irq);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &n);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "maestro:  subvendor id: 0x%08x\n",n); 
+
+	/* turn off power management unless:
+	 *	- the user explicitly asks for it
+	 * 		or
+	 *		- we're not a 2e, lesser chipps seem to have problems.
+	 *		- we're not on our _very_ small whitelist.  some implemenetations
+	 *			really don't like the pm code, others require it.
+	 *			feel free to expand this as required.
+	 */
+#define SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR(x) (x&0xffff)
+	if(	(use_pm != 1) && 
+		((card_type != TYPE_MAESTRO2E)	|| (SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR(n) != 0x1028)))
+			use_pm = 0;
+
+	if(!use_pm) 
+		printk(KERN_INFO "maestro: not attempting power management.\n");
+	else {
+		if(!parse_power(card,pcidev)) 
+			printk(KERN_INFO "maestro: no PCI power management interface found.\n");
+		else {
+			pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, card->power_regs, &n);
+			printk(KERN_INFO "maestro: PCI power management capability: 0x%x\n",n>>16);
+		}	
+	}
+
+	maestro_config(card);
+
+	if(maestro_ac97_get(card, 0x00)==0x0080) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "maestro: my goodness!  you seem to have a pt101 codec, which is quite rare.\n"
+				"\tyou should tell someone about this.\n");
+	} else {
+		maestro_ac97_init(card);
+	}
+
+	if ((card->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&ess_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		printk("maestro: couldn't register mixer!\n");
+	} else {
+		memcpy(card->mix.mixer_state,mixer_defaults,sizeof(card->mix.mixer_state));
+		mixer_push_state(card);
+	}
+	
+	if((ret=request_irq(card->irq, ess_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, card_names[card_type], card)))
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "maestro: unable to allocate irq %d,\n", card->irq);
+		unregister_sound_mixer(card->dev_mixer);
+		for(i=0;i<NR_DSPS;i++)
+		{
+			struct ess_state *s = &card->channels[i];
+			if(s->dev_audio != -1)
+				unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+		}
+		release_region(card->iobase, 256);		
+		unregister_reboot_notifier(&maestro_nb);
+		kfree(card);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Turn on hardware volume control interrupt.
+	   This has to come after we grab the IRQ above,
+	   or a crash will result on installation if a button has been pressed,
+	   because in that case we'll get an immediate interrupt. */
+	n = inw(iobase+0x18);
+	n|=(1<<6);
+	outw(n, iobase+0x18);
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pcidev,card);
+	/* now go to sleep 'till something interesting happens */
+	maestro_power(card,ACPI_D2);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "maestro: %d channels configured.\n", num);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void maestro_remove(struct pci_dev *pcidev) {
+	struct ess_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+	int i;
+	u32 n;
+	
+	/* XXX maybe should force stop bob, but should be all 
+		stopped by _release by now */
+
+	/* Turn off hardware volume control interrupt.
+	   This has to come before we leave the IRQ below,
+	   or a crash results if a button is pressed ! */
+	n = inw(card->iobase+0x18);
+	n&=~(1<<6);
+	outw(n, card->iobase+0x18);
+
+	free_irq(card->irq, card);
+	unregister_sound_mixer(card->dev_mixer);
+	for(i=0;i<NR_DSPS;i++)
+	{
+		struct ess_state *ess = &card->channels[i];
+		if(ess->dev_audio != -1)
+			unregister_sound_dsp(ess->dev_audio);
+	}
+	/* Goodbye, Mr. Bond. */
+	maestro_power(card,ACPI_D3);
+ 	release_region(card->iobase, 256);
+	kfree(card);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pcidev,NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_device_id maestro_pci_tbl[] = {
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ESS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ESS1968, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TYPE_MAESTRO2},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ESS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ESS1978, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TYPE_MAESTRO2E},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ESS_OLD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ESS0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TYPE_MAESTRO},
+	{0,}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, maestro_pci_tbl);
+
+static struct pci_driver maestro_pci_driver = {
+	.name	  = "maestro",
+	.id_table = maestro_pci_tbl,
+	.probe	  = maestro_probe,
+	.remove	  = maestro_remove,
+};
+
+static int __init init_maestro(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = pci_module_init(&maestro_pci_driver);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	if (register_reboot_notifier(&maestro_nb))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "maestro: reboot notifier registration failed; may not reboot properly.\n");
+#ifdef MODULE
+	printk(version);
+#endif
+	if (dsps_order < 0)   {
+		dsps_order = 1;
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "maestro: clipping dsps_order to %d\n",dsps_order);
+	}
+	else if (dsps_order > MAX_DSP_ORDER)  {
+		dsps_order = MAX_DSP_ORDER;
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "maestro: clipping dsps_order to %d\n",dsps_order);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int maestro_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *buf)
+{
+	/* this notifier is called when the kernel is really shut down. */
+	M_printk("maestro: shutting down\n");
+	/* this will remove all card instances too */
+	pci_unregister_driver(&maestro_pci_driver);
+	/* XXX dunno about power management */
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+static void cleanup_maestro(void) {
+	M_printk("maestro: unloading\n");
+	pci_unregister_driver(&maestro_pci_driver);
+	pm_unregister_all(maestro_pm_callback);
+	unregister_reboot_notifier(&maestro_nb);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void
+check_suspend(struct ess_card *card)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+	if(!card->in_suspend) return;
+
+	card->in_suspend++;
+	add_wait_queue(&(card->suspend_queue), &wait);
+	current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
+	schedule();
+	remove_wait_queue(&(card->suspend_queue), &wait);
+	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+}
+
+static int 
+maestro_suspend(struct ess_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i,j;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock,flags); /* over-kill */
+
+	M_printk("maestro: apm in dev %p\n",card);
+
+	/* we have to read from the apu regs, need
+		to power it up */
+	maestro_power(card,ACPI_D0);
+
+	for(i=0;i<NR_DSPS;i++) {
+		struct ess_state *s = &card->channels[i];
+
+		if(s->dev_audio == -1)
+			continue;
+
+		M_printk("maestro: stopping apus for device %d\n",i);
+		stop_dac(s);
+		stop_adc(s);
+		for(j=0;j<6;j++) 
+			card->apu_map[s->apu[j]][5]=apu_get_register(s,j,5);
+
+	}
+
+	/* get rid of interrupts? */
+	if( card->dsps_open > 0)
+		stop_bob(&card->channels[0]);
+
+	card->in_suspend++;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock,flags);
+
+	/* we trust in the bios to power down the chip on suspend.
+	 * XXX I'm also not sure that in_suspend will protect
+	 * against all reg accesses from here on out. 
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+static int 
+maestro_resume(struct ess_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock,flags); /* over-kill */
+
+	card->in_suspend = 0;
+
+	M_printk("maestro: resuming card at %p\n",card);
+
+	/* restore all our config */
+	maestro_config(card);
+	/* need to restore the base pointers.. */ 
+	if(card->dmapages) 
+		set_base_registers(&card->channels[0],card->dmapages);
+
+	mixer_push_state(card);
+
+	/* set each channels' apu control registers before
+	 * restoring audio 
+	 */
+	for(i=0;i<NR_DSPS;i++) {
+		struct ess_state *s = &card->channels[i];
+		int chan,reg;
+
+		if(s->dev_audio == -1)
+			continue;
+
+		for(chan = 0 ; chan < 6 ; chan++) {
+			wave_set_register(s,s->apu[chan]<<3,s->apu_base[chan]);
+			for(reg = 1 ; reg < NR_APU_REGS ; reg++)  
+				apu_set_register(s,chan,reg,s->card->apu_map[s->apu[chan]][reg]);
+		}
+		for(chan = 0 ; chan < 6 ; chan++)  
+			apu_set_register(s,chan,0,s->card->apu_map[s->apu[chan]][0] & 0xFF0F);
+	}
+
+	/* now we flip on the music */
+
+	if( card->dsps_open <= 0) {
+		/* this card's idle */
+		maestro_power(card,ACPI_D2);
+	} else {
+		/* ok, we're actually playing things on
+			this card */
+		maestro_power(card,ACPI_D0);
+		start_bob(&card->channels[0]);
+		for(i=0;i<NR_DSPS;i++) {
+			struct ess_state *s = &card->channels[i];
+
+			/* these use the apu_mode, and can handle
+				spurious calls */
+			start_dac(s);	
+			start_adc(s);	
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock,flags);
+
+	/* all right, we think things are ready, 
+		wake up people who were using the device
+		when we suspended */
+	wake_up(&(card->suspend_queue));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int 
+maestro_pm_callback(struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data) 
+{
+	struct ess_card *card = (struct ess_card*) dev->data;
+
+	if ( ! card ) goto out;
+
+	M_printk("maestro: pm event 0x%x received for card %p\n", rqst, card);
+	
+	switch (rqst) {
+		case PM_SUSPEND: 
+			maestro_suspend(card);
+		break;
+		case PM_RESUME: 
+			maestro_resume(card);
+		break;
+		/*
+		 * we'd also like to find out about
+		 * power level changes because some biosen
+		 * do mean things to the maestro when they
+		 * change their power state.
+		 */
+        }
+out:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(init_maestro);
+module_exit(cleanup_maestro);
diff --git a/sound/oss/maestro.h b/sound/oss/maestro.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..023ec7f968f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/maestro.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ *	Registers for the ESS PCI cards
+ */
+ 
+/*
+ *	Memory access
+ */
+ 
+#define ESS_MEM_DATA		0x00
+#define	ESS_MEM_INDEX		0x02
+
+/*
+ *	AC-97 Codec port. Delay 1uS after each write. This is used to
+ *	talk AC-97 (see intel.com). Write data then register.
+ */
+ 
+#define ESS_AC97_INDEX		0x30		/* byte wide */
+#define ESS_AC97_DATA		0x32
+
+/* 
+ *	Reading is a bit different. You write register|0x80 to ubdex
+ *	delay 1uS poll the low bit of index, when it clears read the
+ *	data value.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *	Control port. Not yet fully understood
+ *	The value 0xC090 gets loaded to it then 0x0000 and 0x2800
+ *	to the data port. Then after 4uS the value 0x300 is written
+ */
+ 
+#define RING_BUS_CTRL_L		0x34
+#define RING_BUS_CTRL_H		0x36
+
+/*
+ *	This is also used during setup. The value 0x17 is written to it
+ */
+ 
+#define ESS_SETUP_18		0x18
+
+/*
+ *	And this one gets 0x000b
+ */
+ 
+#define ESS_SETUP_A2		0xA2
+
+/*
+ *	And this 0x0000
+ */
+ 
+#define ESS_SETUP_A4		0xA4
+#define ESS_SETUP_A6		0xA6
+
+/*
+ *	Stuff to do with Harpo - the wave stuff
+ */
+ 
+#define ESS_WAVETABLE_SIZE	0x14
+#define 	ESS_WAVETABLE_2M	0xA180
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/maestro3.c b/sound/oss/maestro3.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f3dec70fcb9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/maestro3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2973 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *      ESS Maestro3/Allegro driver for Linux 2.4.x
+ *
+ *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *      (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *      GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ *    (c) Copyright 2000 Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
+ *
+ * I need to thank many people for helping make this driver happen.  
+ * As always, Eric Brombaugh was a hacking machine and killed many bugs
+ * that I was too dumb to notice.  Howard Kim at ESS provided reference boards 
+ * and as much docs as he could.  Todd and Mick at Dell tested snapshots on 
+ * an army of laptops.  msw and deviant at Red Hat also humoured me by hanging
+ * their laptops every few hours in the name of science.
+ * 
+ * Shouts go out to Mike "DJ XPCom" Ang.
+ *
+ * History
+ *  v1.23 - Jun 5 2002 - Michael Olson <olson@cs.odu.edu>
+ *   added a module option to allow selection of GPIO pin number 
+ *   for external amp 
+ *  v1.22 - Feb 28 2001 - Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
+ *   allocate mem at insmod/setup, rather than open
+ *   limit pci dma addresses to 28bit, thanks guys.
+ *  v1.21 - Feb 04 2001 - Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
+ *   fix up really dumb notifier -> suspend oops
+ *  v1.20 - Jan 30 2001 - Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
+ *   get rid of pm callback and use pci_dev suspend/resume instead
+ *   m3_probe cleanups, including pm oops think-o
+ *  v1.10 - Jan 6 2001 - Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
+ *   revert to lame remap_page_range mmap() just to make it work
+ *   record mmap fixed.
+ *   fix up incredibly broken open/release resource management
+ *   duh.  fix record format setting.
+ *   add SMP locking and cleanup formatting here and there
+ *  v1.00 - Dec 16 2000 - Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
+ *   port to sexy 2.4 interfaces
+ *   properly align instance allocations so recording works
+ *   clean up function namespace a little :/
+ *   update PCI IDs based on mail from ESS
+ *   arbitrarily bump version number to show its 2.4 now, 
+ *      2.2 will stay 0., oss_audio port gets 2.
+ *  v0.03 - Nov 05 2000 - Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
+ *   disable recording but allow dsp to be opened read 
+ *   pull out most silly compat defines
+ *  v0.02 - Nov 04 2000 - Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
+ *   changed clocking setup for m3, slowdown fixed.
+ *   codec reset is hopefully reliable now
+ *   rudimentary apm/power management makes suspend/resume work
+ *  v0.01 - Oct 31 2000 - Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
+ *   first release
+ *  v0.00 - Sep 09 2000 - Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
+ *   first pass derivation from maestro.c
+ *
+ * TODO
+ *  in/out allocated contiguously so fullduplex mmap will work?
+ *  no beep on init (mute)
+ *  resetup msrc data memory if freq changes?
+ *
+ *  --
+ *
+ *  Allow me to ramble a bit about the m3 architecture.  The core of the
+ *  chip is the 'assp', the custom ESS dsp that runs the show.  It has
+ *  a small amount of code and data ram.  ESS drops binary dsp code images
+ *  on our heads, but we don't get to see specs on the dsp.  
+ *
+ *  The constant piece of code on the dsp is the 'kernel'.  It also has a 
+ *  chunk of the dsp memory that is statically set aside for its control
+ *  info.  This is the KDATA defines in maestro3.h.  Part of its core
+ *  data is a list of code addresses that point to the pieces of DSP code
+ *  that it should walk through in its loop.  These other pieces of code
+ *  do the real work.  The kernel presumably jumps into each of them in turn.
+ *  These code images tend to have their own data area, and one can have
+ *  multiple data areas representing different states for each of the 'client
+ *  instance' code portions.  There is generally a list in the kernel data
+ *  that points to the data instances for a given piece of code.
+ *
+ *  We've only been given the binary image for the 'minisrc', mini sample 
+ *  rate converter.  This is rather annoying because it limits the work
+ *  we can do on the dsp, but it also greatly simplifies the job of managing
+ *  dsp data memory for the code and data for our playing streams :).  We
+ *  statically allocate the minisrc code into a region we 'know' to be free
+ *  based on the map of the binary kernel image we're loading.  We also 
+ *  statically allocate the data areas for the maximum number of pcm streams
+ *  we can be dealing with.  This max is set by the length of the static list
+ *  in the kernel data that records the number of minisrc data regions we
+ *  can have.  Thats right, all software dsp mixing with static code list
+ *  limits.  Rock.
+ *
+ *  How sound goes in and out is still a relative mystery.  It appears
+ *  that the dsp has the ability to get input and output through various
+ *  'connections'.  To do IO from or to a connection, you put the address
+ *  of the minisrc client area in the static kernel data lists for that 
+ *  input or output.  so for pcm -> dsp -> mixer, we put the minisrc data
+ *  instance in the DMA list and also in the list for the mixer.  I guess
+ *  it Just Knows which is in/out, and we give some dma control info that
+ *  helps.  There are all sorts of cool inputs/outputs that it seems we can't
+ *  use without dsp code images that know how to use them.
+ *
+ *  So at init time we preload all the memory allocation stuff and set some
+ *  system wide parameters.  When we really get a sound to play we build
+ *  up its minisrc header (stream parameters, buffer addresses, input/output
+ *  settings).  Then we throw its header on the various lists.  We also
+ *  tickle some KDATA settings that ask the assp to raise clock interrupts
+ *  and do some amount of software mixing before handing data to the ac97.
+ *
+ *  Sorry for the vague details.  Feel free to ask Eric or myself if you
+ *  happen to be trying to use this driver elsewhere.  Please accept my
+ *  apologies for the quality of the OSS support code, its passed through
+ *  too many hands now and desperately wants to be rethought.
+ */
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "maestro3.h"
+
+#define M_DEBUG 1
+
+#define DRIVER_VERSION      "1.23"
+#define M3_MODULE_NAME      "maestro3"
+#define PFX                 M3_MODULE_NAME ": "
+
+#define M3_STATE_MAGIC      0x734d724d
+#define M3_CARD_MAGIC       0x646e6f50
+
+#define ESS_FMT_STEREO      0x01
+#define ESS_FMT_16BIT       0x02
+#define ESS_FMT_MASK        0x03
+#define ESS_DAC_SHIFT       0   
+#define ESS_ADC_SHIFT       4
+
+#define DAC_RUNNING         1
+#define ADC_RUNNING         2
+
+#define SND_DEV_DSP16       5 
+   
+#ifdef M_DEBUG
+static int debug;
+#define DPMOD   1   /* per module load */
+#define DPSTR   2   /* per 'stream' */
+#define DPSYS   3   /* per syscall */
+#define DPCRAP  4   /* stuff the user shouldn't see unless they're really debuggin */
+#define DPINT   5   /* per interrupt, LOTS */
+#define DPRINTK(DP, args...) {if (debug >= (DP)) printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX args);}
+#else
+#define DPRINTK(x)
+#endif
+
+struct m3_list {
+    int curlen;
+    u16 mem_addr;
+    int max;
+};
+
+static int external_amp = 1;
+static int gpio_pin = -1;
+
+struct m3_state {
+    unsigned int magic;
+    struct m3_card *card;
+    unsigned char fmt, enable;
+
+    int index;
+
+    /* this locks around the oss state in the driver */
+	/* no, this lock is removed - only use card->lock */
+	/* otherwise: against what are you protecting on SMP 
+		when irqhandler uses s->lock
+		and m3_assp_read uses card->lock ?
+		*/
+    struct semaphore open_sem;
+    wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+    mode_t open_mode;
+
+    int dev_audio;
+
+    struct assp_instance {
+        u16 code, data;
+    } dac_inst, adc_inst;
+
+    /* should be in dmabuf */
+    unsigned int rateadc, ratedac;
+
+    struct dmabuf {
+        void *rawbuf;
+        unsigned buforder;
+        unsigned numfrag;
+        unsigned fragshift;
+        unsigned hwptr, swptr;
+        unsigned total_bytes;
+        int count;
+        unsigned error; /* over/underrun */
+        wait_queue_head_t wait;
+        /* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+        unsigned fragsize;
+        unsigned dmasize;
+        unsigned fragsamples;
+        /* OSS stuff */
+        unsigned mapped:1;
+        unsigned ready:1;    
+        unsigned endcleared:1;
+        unsigned ossfragshift;
+        int ossmaxfrags;
+        unsigned subdivision;
+        /* new in m3 */
+        int mixer_index, dma_index, msrc_index, adc1_index;
+        int in_lists;
+        /* 2.4.. */
+        dma_addr_t handle;
+
+    } dma_dac, dma_adc;
+};
+    
+struct m3_card {
+    unsigned int magic;
+
+    struct m3_card *next;
+
+    struct ac97_codec *ac97;
+    spinlock_t ac97_lock;
+
+    int card_type;
+
+#define NR_DSPS 1
+#define MAX_DSPS NR_DSPS
+    struct m3_state channels[MAX_DSPS];
+
+    /* this locks around the physical registers on the card */
+    spinlock_t lock;
+
+    /* hardware resources */
+    struct pci_dev *pcidev;
+    u32 iobase;
+    u32 irq;
+
+    int dacs_active;
+
+    int timer_users;
+
+    struct m3_list  msrc_list,
+                    mixer_list,
+                    adc1_list,
+                    dma_list;
+
+    /* for storing reset state..*/
+    u8 reset_state;
+
+    u16 *suspend_mem;
+    int in_suspend;
+    wait_queue_head_t suspend_queue;
+};
+
+/*
+ * an arbitrary volume we set the internal
+ * volume settings to so that the ac97 volume
+ * range is a little less insane.  0x7fff is 
+ * max.
+ */
+#define ARB_VOLUME ( 0x6800 )
+
+static const unsigned sample_shift[] = { 0, 1, 1, 2 };
+
+enum {
+    ESS_ALLEGRO,
+    ESS_MAESTRO3,
+    /*
+     * a maestro3 with 'hardware strapping', only
+     * found inside ESS?
+     */
+    ESS_MAESTRO3HW,
+};
+
+static char *card_names[] = {
+    [ESS_ALLEGRO] = "Allegro",
+    [ESS_MAESTRO3] = "Maestro3(i)",
+    [ESS_MAESTRO3HW] = "Maestro3(i)hw"
+};
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ESS
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ESS      0x125D
+#endif
+
+#define M3_DEVICE(DEV, TYPE)			\
+{						\
+.vendor	     = PCI_VENDOR_ESS,			\
+.device	     = DEV,				\
+.subvendor   = PCI_ANY_ID,			\
+.subdevice   = PCI_ANY_ID,			\
+.class	     = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8,	\
+.class_mask  = 0xffff << 8,			\
+.driver_data = TYPE,				\
+}
+
+static struct pci_device_id m3_id_table[] = {
+    M3_DEVICE(0x1988, ESS_ALLEGRO),
+    M3_DEVICE(0x1998, ESS_MAESTRO3),
+    M3_DEVICE(0x199a, ESS_MAESTRO3HW),
+    {0,}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (pci, m3_id_table);
+
+/*
+ * reports seem to indicate that the m3 is limited
+ * to 28bit bus addresses.  aaaargggh...
+ */
+#define M3_PCI_DMA_MASK 0x0fffffff
+
+static unsigned 
+ld2(unsigned int x)
+{
+    unsigned r = 0;
+    
+    if (x >= 0x10000) {
+        x >>= 16;
+        r += 16;
+    }
+    if (x >= 0x100) {
+        x >>= 8;
+        r += 8;
+    }
+    if (x >= 0x10) {
+        x >>= 4;
+        r += 4;
+    }
+    if (x >= 4) {
+        x >>= 2;
+        r += 2;
+    }
+    if (x >= 2)
+        r++;
+    return r;
+}
+
+static struct m3_card *devs;
+
+/*
+ * I'm not very good at laying out functions in a file :)
+ */
+static int m3_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *buf);
+static int m3_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, pm_message_t state);
+static void check_suspend(struct m3_card *card);
+
+static struct notifier_block m3_reboot_nb = {
+	.notifier_call = m3_notifier,
+};
+
+static void m3_outw(struct m3_card *card,
+        u16 value, unsigned long reg)
+{
+    check_suspend(card);
+    outw(value, card->iobase + reg);
+}
+
+static u16 m3_inw(struct m3_card *card, unsigned long reg)
+{
+    check_suspend(card);
+    return inw(card->iobase + reg);
+}
+static void m3_outb(struct m3_card *card, 
+        u8 value, unsigned long reg)
+{
+    check_suspend(card);
+    outb(value, card->iobase + reg);
+}
+static u8 m3_inb(struct m3_card *card, unsigned long reg)
+{
+    check_suspend(card);
+    return inb(card->iobase + reg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * access 16bit words to the code or data regions of the dsp's memory.
+ * index addresses 16bit words.
+ */
+static u16 __m3_assp_read(struct m3_card *card, u16 region, u16 index)
+{
+    m3_outw(card, region & MEMTYPE_MASK, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_TYPE);
+    m3_outw(card, index, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_INDEX);
+    return m3_inw(card, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_DATA);
+}
+static u16 m3_assp_read(struct m3_card *card, u16 region, u16 index)
+{
+    unsigned long flags;
+    u16 ret;
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&(card->lock), flags);
+    ret = __m3_assp_read(card, region, index);
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(card->lock), flags);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void __m3_assp_write(struct m3_card *card, 
+        u16 region, u16 index, u16 data)
+{
+    m3_outw(card, region & MEMTYPE_MASK, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_TYPE);
+    m3_outw(card, index, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_INDEX);
+    m3_outw(card, data, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_DATA);
+}
+static void m3_assp_write(struct m3_card *card, 
+        u16 region, u16 index, u16 data)
+{
+    unsigned long flags;
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&(card->lock), flags);
+    __m3_assp_write(card, region, index, data);
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(card->lock), flags);
+}
+
+static void m3_assp_halt(struct m3_card *card)
+{
+    card->reset_state = m3_inb(card, DSP_PORT_CONTROL_REG_B) & ~REGB_STOP_CLOCK;
+    mdelay(10);
+    m3_outb(card, card->reset_state & ~REGB_ENABLE_RESET, DSP_PORT_CONTROL_REG_B);
+}
+
+static void m3_assp_continue(struct m3_card *card)
+{
+    m3_outb(card, card->reset_state | REGB_ENABLE_RESET, DSP_PORT_CONTROL_REG_B);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This makes me sad. the maestro3 has lists
+ * internally that must be packed.. 0 terminates,
+ * apparently, or maybe all unused entries have
+ * to be 0, the lists have static lengths set
+ * by the binary code images.
+ */
+
+static int m3_add_list(struct m3_card *card,
+        struct m3_list *list, u16 val)
+{
+    DPRINTK(DPSTR, "adding val 0x%x to list 0x%p at pos %d\n",
+            val, list, list->curlen);
+
+    m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            list->mem_addr + list->curlen,
+            val);
+
+    return list->curlen++;
+
+}
+
+static void m3_remove_list(struct m3_card *card,
+        struct m3_list *list, int index)
+{
+    u16  val;
+    int lastindex = list->curlen - 1;
+
+    DPRINTK(DPSTR, "removing ind %d from list 0x%p\n",
+            index, list);
+
+    if(index != lastindex) {
+        val = m3_assp_read(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+                list->mem_addr + lastindex);
+        m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+                list->mem_addr + index,
+                val);
+    }
+
+    m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            list->mem_addr + lastindex,
+            0);
+
+    list->curlen--;
+}
+
+static void set_fmt(struct m3_state *s, unsigned char mask, unsigned char data)
+{
+    int tmp;
+
+    s->fmt = (s->fmt & mask) | data;
+
+    tmp = (s->fmt >> ESS_DAC_SHIFT) & ESS_FMT_MASK;
+
+    /* write to 'mono' word */
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            s->dac_inst.data + SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 1, 
+            (tmp & ESS_FMT_STEREO) ? 0 : 1);
+    /* write to '8bit' word */
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            s->dac_inst.data + SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 2, 
+            (tmp & ESS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 1);
+
+    tmp = (s->fmt >> ESS_ADC_SHIFT) & ESS_FMT_MASK;
+
+    /* write to 'mono' word */
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            s->adc_inst.data + SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 1, 
+            (tmp & ESS_FMT_STEREO) ? 0 : 1);
+    /* write to '8bit' word */
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            s->adc_inst.data + SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 2, 
+            (tmp & ESS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 1);
+}
+
+static void set_dac_rate(struct m3_state *s, unsigned int rate)
+{
+    u32 freq;
+
+    if (rate > 48000)
+        rate = 48000;
+    if (rate < 8000)
+        rate = 8000;
+
+    s->ratedac = rate;
+
+    freq = ((rate << 15) + 24000 ) / 48000;
+    if(freq) 
+        freq--;
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_FREQUENCY,
+            freq);
+}
+
+static void set_adc_rate(struct m3_state *s, unsigned int rate)
+{
+    u32 freq;
+
+    if (rate > 48000)
+        rate = 48000;
+    if (rate < 8000)
+        rate = 8000;
+
+    s->rateadc = rate;
+
+    freq = ((rate << 15) + 24000 ) / 48000;
+    if(freq) 
+        freq--;
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_FREQUENCY,
+            freq);
+}
+
+static void inc_timer_users(struct m3_card *card)
+{
+    unsigned long flags;
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+    
+    card->timer_users++;
+    DPRINTK(DPSYS, "inc timer users now %d\n",
+            card->timer_users);
+    if(card->timer_users != 1) 
+        goto out;
+
+    __m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        KDATA_TIMER_COUNT_RELOAD,
+         240 ) ;
+
+    __m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        KDATA_TIMER_COUNT_CURRENT,
+         240 ) ;
+
+    m3_outw(card,  
+            m3_inw(card, HOST_INT_CTRL) | CLKRUN_GEN_ENABLE,
+            HOST_INT_CTRL);
+out:
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void dec_timer_users(struct m3_card *card)
+{
+    unsigned long flags;
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+
+    card->timer_users--;
+    DPRINTK(DPSYS, "dec timer users now %d\n",
+            card->timer_users);
+    if(card->timer_users > 0 ) 
+        goto out;
+
+    __m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        KDATA_TIMER_COUNT_RELOAD,
+         0 ) ;
+
+    __m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        KDATA_TIMER_COUNT_CURRENT,
+         0 ) ;
+
+    m3_outw(card,  m3_inw(card, HOST_INT_CTRL) & ~CLKRUN_GEN_ENABLE,
+            HOST_INT_CTRL);
+out:
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * {start,stop}_{adc,dac} should be called
+ * while holding the 'state' lock and they
+ * will try to grab the 'card' lock..
+ */
+static void stop_adc(struct m3_state *s)
+{
+    if (! (s->enable & ADC_RUNNING)) 
+        return;
+
+    s->enable &= ~ADC_RUNNING;
+    dec_timer_users(s->card);
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_INSTANCE_READY, 0);
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            KDATA_ADC1_REQUEST, 0);
+}    
+
+static void stop_dac(struct m3_state *s)
+{
+    if (! (s->enable & DAC_RUNNING)) 
+        return;
+
+    DPRINTK(DPSYS, "stop_dac()\n");
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_INSTANCE_READY, 0);
+
+    s->enable &= ~DAC_RUNNING;
+    s->card->dacs_active--;
+    dec_timer_users(s->card);
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            KDATA_MIXER_TASK_NUMBER, 
+            s->card->dacs_active ) ;
+}    
+
+static void start_dac(struct m3_state *s)
+{
+    if( (!s->dma_dac.mapped && s->dma_dac.count < 1) ||
+            !s->dma_dac.ready ||
+            (s->enable & DAC_RUNNING)) 
+        return;
+
+    DPRINTK(DPSYS, "start_dac()\n");
+
+    s->enable |= DAC_RUNNING;
+    s->card->dacs_active++;
+    inc_timer_users(s->card);
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_INSTANCE_READY, 1);
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            KDATA_MIXER_TASK_NUMBER, 
+            s->card->dacs_active ) ;
+}    
+
+static void start_adc(struct m3_state *s)
+{
+    if ((! s->dma_adc.mapped &&
+                s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)(s->dma_adc.dmasize - 2*s->dma_adc.fragsize)) 
+        || !s->dma_adc.ready 
+        || (s->enable & ADC_RUNNING) ) 
+            return;
+
+    DPRINTK(DPSYS, "start_adc()\n");
+
+    s->enable |= ADC_RUNNING;
+    inc_timer_users(s->card);
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            KDATA_ADC1_REQUEST, 1);
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_INSTANCE_READY, 1);
+}    
+
+static struct play_vals {
+    u16 addr, val;
+} pv[] = {
+    {CDATA_LEFT_VOLUME, ARB_VOLUME},
+    {CDATA_RIGHT_VOLUME, ARB_VOLUME},
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET, 0} ,
+    /* +1, +2 are stereo/16 bit */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 3, 0x0000}, /* fraction? */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 4, 0}, /* first l */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 5, 0}, /* first r */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 6, 0}, /* second l */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 7, 0}, /* second r */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 8, 0}, /* delta l */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 9, 0}, /* delta r */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 10, 0x8000}, /* round */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 11, 0xFF00}, /* higher bute mark */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 13, 0}, /* temp0 */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 14, 0}, /* c fraction */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 15, 0}, /* counter */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 16, 8}, /* numin */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 17, 50*2}, /* numout */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 18, MINISRC_BIQUAD_STAGE - 1}, /* numstage */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 20, 0}, /* filtertap */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 21, 0} /* booster */
+};
+
+
+/* the mode passed should be already shifted and masked */
+static void m3_play_setup(struct m3_state *s, int mode, u32 rate, void *buffer, int size)
+{
+    int dsp_in_size = MINISRC_IN_BUFFER_SIZE - (0x20 * 2);
+    int dsp_out_size = MINISRC_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE - (0x20 * 2);
+    int dsp_in_buffer = s->dac_inst.data + (MINISRC_TMP_BUFFER_SIZE / 2);
+    int dsp_out_buffer = dsp_in_buffer + (dsp_in_size / 2) + 1;
+    struct dmabuf *db = &s->dma_dac;
+    int i;
+
+    DPRINTK(DPSTR, "mode=%d rate=%d buf=%p len=%d.\n",
+        mode, rate, buffer, size);
+
+#define LO(x) ((x) & 0xffff)
+#define HI(x) LO((x) >> 16)
+
+    /* host dma buffer pointers */
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_ADDRL,
+        LO(virt_to_bus(buffer)));
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_ADDRH,
+        HI(virt_to_bus(buffer)));
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_END_PLUS_1L,
+        LO(virt_to_bus(buffer) + size));
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_END_PLUS_1H,
+        HI(virt_to_bus(buffer) + size));
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_CURRENTL,
+        LO(virt_to_bus(buffer)));
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_CURRENTH,
+        HI(virt_to_bus(buffer)));
+#undef LO
+#undef HI
+
+    /* dsp buffers */
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_IN_BUF_BEGIN,
+        dsp_in_buffer);
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_IN_BUF_END_PLUS_1,
+        dsp_in_buffer + (dsp_in_size / 2));
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_IN_BUF_HEAD,
+        dsp_in_buffer);
+    
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_IN_BUF_TAIL,
+        dsp_in_buffer);
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_OUT_BUF_BEGIN,
+        dsp_out_buffer);
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_OUT_BUF_END_PLUS_1,
+        dsp_out_buffer + (dsp_out_size / 2));
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_OUT_BUF_HEAD,
+        dsp_out_buffer);
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_OUT_BUF_TAIL,
+        dsp_out_buffer);
+
+    /*
+     * some per client initializers
+     */
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 12,
+        s->dac_inst.data + 40 + 8);
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 19,
+        s->dac_inst.code + MINISRC_COEF_LOC);
+
+    /* enable or disable low pass filter? */
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 22,
+        s->ratedac > 45000 ? 0xff : 0 );
+    
+    /* tell it which way dma is going? */
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->dac_inst.data + CDATA_DMA_CONTROL,
+        DMACONTROL_AUTOREPEAT + DMAC_PAGE3_SELECTOR + DMAC_BLOCKF_SELECTOR);
+
+    /*
+     * set an armload of static initializers
+     */
+    for(i = 0 ; i < (sizeof(pv) / sizeof(pv[0])) ; i++) 
+        m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            s->dac_inst.data + pv[i].addr, pv[i].val);
+
+    /* 
+     * put us in the lists if we're not already there
+     */
+
+    if(db->in_lists == 0) {
+
+        db->msrc_index = m3_add_list(s->card, &s->card->msrc_list, 
+                s->dac_inst.data >> DP_SHIFT_COUNT);
+
+        db->dma_index = m3_add_list(s->card, &s->card->dma_list, 
+                s->dac_inst.data >> DP_SHIFT_COUNT);
+
+        db->mixer_index = m3_add_list(s->card, &s->card->mixer_list, 
+                s->dac_inst.data >> DP_SHIFT_COUNT);
+
+        db->in_lists = 1;
+    }
+
+    set_dac_rate(s,rate);
+    start_dac(s);
+}
+
+/*
+ *    Native record driver 
+ */
+static struct rec_vals {
+    u16 addr, val;
+} rv[] = {
+    {CDATA_LEFT_VOLUME, ARB_VOLUME},
+    {CDATA_RIGHT_VOLUME, ARB_VOLUME},
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET, 1} ,
+    /* +1, +2 are stereo/16 bit */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 3, 0x0000}, /* fraction? */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 4, 0}, /* first l */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 5, 0}, /* first r */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 6, 0}, /* second l */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 7, 0}, /* second r */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 8, 0}, /* delta l */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 9, 0}, /* delta r */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 10, 0x8000}, /* round */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 11, 0xFF00}, /* higher bute mark */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 13, 0}, /* temp0 */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 14, 0}, /* c fraction */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 15, 0}, /* counter */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 16, 50},/* numin */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 17, 8}, /* numout */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 18, 0}, /* numstage */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 19, 0}, /* coef */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 20, 0}, /* filtertap */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 21, 0}, /* booster */
+    {SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 22, 0xff} /* skip lpf */
+};
+
+/* again, passed mode is alrady shifted/masked */
+static void m3_rec_setup(struct m3_state *s, int mode, u32 rate, void *buffer, int size)
+{
+    int dsp_in_size = MINISRC_IN_BUFFER_SIZE + (0x10 * 2);
+    int dsp_out_size = MINISRC_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE - (0x10 * 2);
+    int dsp_in_buffer = s->adc_inst.data + (MINISRC_TMP_BUFFER_SIZE / 2);
+    int dsp_out_buffer = dsp_in_buffer + (dsp_in_size / 2) + 1;
+    struct dmabuf *db = &s->dma_adc;
+    int i;
+
+    DPRINTK(DPSTR, "rec_setup mode=%d rate=%d buf=%p len=%d.\n",
+        mode, rate, buffer, size);
+
+#define LO(x) ((x) & 0xffff)
+#define HI(x) LO((x) >> 16)
+
+    /* host dma buffer pointers */
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_ADDRL,
+        LO(virt_to_bus(buffer)));
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_ADDRH,
+        HI(virt_to_bus(buffer)));
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_END_PLUS_1L,
+        LO(virt_to_bus(buffer) + size));
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_END_PLUS_1H,
+        HI(virt_to_bus(buffer) + size));
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_CURRENTL,
+        LO(virt_to_bus(buffer)));
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_CURRENTH,
+        HI(virt_to_bus(buffer)));
+#undef LO
+#undef HI
+
+    /* dsp buffers */
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_IN_BUF_BEGIN,
+        dsp_in_buffer);
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_IN_BUF_END_PLUS_1,
+        dsp_in_buffer + (dsp_in_size / 2));
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_IN_BUF_HEAD,
+        dsp_in_buffer);
+    
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_IN_BUF_TAIL,
+        dsp_in_buffer);
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_OUT_BUF_BEGIN,
+        dsp_out_buffer);
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_OUT_BUF_END_PLUS_1,
+        dsp_out_buffer + (dsp_out_size / 2));
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_OUT_BUF_HEAD,
+        dsp_out_buffer);
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_OUT_BUF_TAIL,
+        dsp_out_buffer);
+
+    /*
+     * some per client initializers
+     */
+
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->adc_inst.data + SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 12,
+        s->adc_inst.data + 40 + 8);
+
+    /* tell it which way dma is going? */
+    m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        s->adc_inst.data + CDATA_DMA_CONTROL,
+        DMACONTROL_DIRECTION + DMACONTROL_AUTOREPEAT + 
+        DMAC_PAGE3_SELECTOR + DMAC_BLOCKF_SELECTOR);
+
+    /*
+     * set an armload of static initializers
+     */
+    for(i = 0 ; i < (sizeof(rv) / sizeof(rv[0])) ; i++) 
+        m3_assp_write(s->card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            s->adc_inst.data + rv[i].addr, rv[i].val);
+
+    /* 
+     * put us in the lists if we're not already there
+     */
+
+    if(db->in_lists == 0) {
+
+        db->adc1_index = m3_add_list(s->card, &s->card->adc1_list, 
+                s->adc_inst.data >> DP_SHIFT_COUNT);
+
+        db->dma_index = m3_add_list(s->card, &s->card->dma_list, 
+                s->adc_inst.data >> DP_SHIFT_COUNT);
+
+        db->msrc_index = m3_add_list(s->card, &s->card->msrc_list, 
+                s->adc_inst.data >> DP_SHIFT_COUNT);
+
+        db->in_lists = 1;
+    }
+
+    set_adc_rate(s,rate);
+    start_adc(s);
+}
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void set_dmaa(struct m3_state *s, unsigned int addr, unsigned int count)
+{
+    DPRINTK(DPINT,"set_dmaa??\n");
+}
+
+static void set_dmac(struct m3_state *s, unsigned int addr, unsigned int count)
+{
+    DPRINTK(DPINT,"set_dmac??\n");
+}
+
+static u32 get_dma_pos(struct m3_card *card,
+		       int instance_addr)
+{
+    u16 hi = 0, lo = 0;
+    int retry = 10;
+
+    /*
+     * try and get a valid answer
+     */
+    while(retry--) {
+        hi =  m3_assp_read(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+                instance_addr + CDATA_HOST_SRC_CURRENTH);
+
+        lo = m3_assp_read(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+                instance_addr + CDATA_HOST_SRC_CURRENTL);
+
+        if(hi == m3_assp_read(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+                instance_addr + CDATA_HOST_SRC_CURRENTH))
+            break;
+    }
+    return lo | (hi<<16);
+}
+
+static u32 get_dmaa(struct m3_state *s)
+{
+    u32 offset;
+
+    offset = get_dma_pos(s->card, s->dac_inst.data) - 
+        virt_to_bus(s->dma_dac.rawbuf);
+
+    DPRINTK(DPINT,"get_dmaa: 0x%08x\n",offset);
+
+    return offset;
+}
+
+static u32 get_dmac(struct m3_state *s)
+{
+    u32 offset;
+
+    offset = get_dma_pos(s->card, s->adc_inst.data) -
+        virt_to_bus(s->dma_adc.rawbuf);
+
+    DPRINTK(DPINT,"get_dmac: 0x%08x\n",offset);
+
+    return offset;
+
+}
+
+static int 
+prog_dmabuf(struct m3_state *s, unsigned rec)
+{
+    struct dmabuf *db = rec ? &s->dma_adc : &s->dma_dac;
+    unsigned rate = rec ? s->rateadc : s->ratedac;
+    unsigned bytepersec;
+    unsigned bufs;
+    unsigned char fmt;
+    unsigned long flags;
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&s->card->lock, flags);
+
+    fmt = s->fmt;
+    if (rec) {
+        stop_adc(s);
+        fmt >>= ESS_ADC_SHIFT;
+    } else {
+        stop_dac(s);
+        fmt >>= ESS_DAC_SHIFT;
+    }
+    fmt &= ESS_FMT_MASK;
+
+    db->hwptr = db->swptr = db->total_bytes = db->count = db->error = db->endcleared = 0;
+
+    bytepersec = rate << sample_shift[fmt];
+    bufs = PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder;
+    if (db->ossfragshift) {
+        if ((1000 << db->ossfragshift) < bytepersec)
+            db->fragshift = ld2(bytepersec/1000);
+        else
+            db->fragshift = db->ossfragshift;
+    } else {
+        db->fragshift = ld2(bytepersec/100/(db->subdivision ? db->subdivision : 1));
+        if (db->fragshift < 3)
+            db->fragshift = 3; 
+    }
+    db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+    while (db->numfrag < 4 && db->fragshift > 3) {
+        db->fragshift--;
+        db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+    }
+    db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
+    if (db->ossmaxfrags >= 4 && db->ossmaxfrags < db->numfrag)
+        db->numfrag = db->ossmaxfrags;
+    db->fragsamples = db->fragsize >> sample_shift[fmt];
+    db->dmasize = db->numfrag << db->fragshift;
+
+    DPRINTK(DPSTR,"prog_dmabuf: numfrag: %d fragsize: %d dmasize: %d\n",db->numfrag,db->fragsize,db->dmasize);
+
+    memset(db->rawbuf, (fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80, db->dmasize);
+
+    if (rec) 
+        m3_rec_setup(s, fmt, s->rateadc, db->rawbuf, db->dmasize);
+    else 
+        m3_play_setup(s, fmt, s->ratedac, db->rawbuf, db->dmasize);
+
+    db->ready = 1;
+
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->card->lock, flags);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void clear_advance(struct m3_state *s)
+{
+    unsigned char c = ((s->fmt >> ESS_DAC_SHIFT) & ESS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80;
+    
+    unsigned char *buf = s->dma_dac.rawbuf;
+    unsigned bsize = s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+    unsigned bptr = s->dma_dac.swptr;
+    unsigned len = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
+    
+    if (bptr + len > bsize) {
+        unsigned x = bsize - bptr;
+        memset(buf + bptr, c, x);
+        /* account for wrapping? */
+        bptr = 0;
+        len -= x;
+    }
+    memset(buf + bptr, c, len);
+}
+
+/* call with spinlock held! */
+static void m3_update_ptr(struct m3_state *s)
+{
+    unsigned hwptr;
+    int diff;
+
+    /* update ADC pointer */
+    if (s->dma_adc.ready) {
+        hwptr = get_dmac(s) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+        diff = (s->dma_adc.dmasize + hwptr - s->dma_adc.hwptr) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+        s->dma_adc.hwptr = hwptr;
+        s->dma_adc.total_bytes += diff;
+        s->dma_adc.count += diff;
+        if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragsize) 
+            wake_up(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+        if (!s->dma_adc.mapped) {
+            if (s->dma_adc.count > (signed)(s->dma_adc.dmasize - ((3 * s->dma_adc.fragsize) >> 1))) {
+                stop_adc(s); 
+                /* brute force everyone back in sync, sigh */
+                s->dma_adc.count = 0;
+                s->dma_adc.swptr = 0;
+                s->dma_adc.hwptr = 0;
+                s->dma_adc.error++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    /* update DAC pointer */
+    if (s->dma_dac.ready) {
+        hwptr = get_dmaa(s) % s->dma_dac.dmasize; 
+        diff = (s->dma_dac.dmasize + hwptr - s->dma_dac.hwptr) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+
+        DPRINTK(DPINT,"updating dac: hwptr: %6d diff: %6d count: %6d\n",
+                hwptr,diff,s->dma_dac.count);
+
+        s->dma_dac.hwptr = hwptr;
+        s->dma_dac.total_bytes += diff;
+
+        if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+            
+            s->dma_dac.count += diff;
+            if (s->dma_dac.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize) {
+                wake_up(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+            }
+        } else {
+
+            s->dma_dac.count -= diff;
+            
+            if (s->dma_dac.count <= 0) {
+                DPRINTK(DPCRAP,"underflow! diff: %d (0x%x) count: %d (0x%x) hw: %d (0x%x) sw: %d (0x%x)\n", 
+                        diff, diff, 
+                        s->dma_dac.count, 
+                        s->dma_dac.count, 
+                    hwptr, hwptr,
+                    s->dma_dac.swptr,
+                    s->dma_dac.swptr);
+                stop_dac(s);
+                /* brute force everyone back in sync, sigh */
+                s->dma_dac.count = 0; 
+                s->dma_dac.swptr = hwptr; 
+                s->dma_dac.error++;
+            } else if (s->dma_dac.count <= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize && !s->dma_dac.endcleared) {
+                clear_advance(s);
+                s->dma_dac.endcleared = 1;
+            }
+            if (s->dma_dac.count + (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize <= (signed)s->dma_dac.dmasize) {
+                wake_up(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+                DPRINTK(DPINT,"waking up DAC count: %d sw: %d hw: %d\n",
+                        s->dma_dac.count, s->dma_dac.swptr, hwptr);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t m3_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+    struct m3_card *c = (struct m3_card *)dev_id;
+    struct m3_state *s = &c->channels[0];
+    u8 status;
+
+    status = inb(c->iobase+0x1A);
+
+    if(status == 0xff)
+	return IRQ_NONE;
+   
+    /* presumably acking the ints? */
+    outw(status, c->iobase+0x1A); 
+
+    if(c->in_suspend)
+        return IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+    /*
+     * ack an assp int if its running
+     * and has an int pending
+     */
+    if( status & ASSP_INT_PENDING) {
+        u8 ctl = inb(c->iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
+        if( !(ctl & STOP_ASSP_CLOCK)) {
+            ctl = inb(c->iobase + ASSP_HOST_INT_STATUS );
+            if(ctl & DSP2HOST_REQ_TIMER) {
+                outb( DSP2HOST_REQ_TIMER, c->iobase + ASSP_HOST_INT_STATUS);
+                /* update adc/dac info if it was a timer int */
+                spin_lock(&c->lock);
+                m3_update_ptr(s);
+                spin_unlock(&c->lock);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* XXX is this needed? */
+    if(status & 0x40) 
+        outb(0x40, c->iobase+0x1A);
+    return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static const char invalid_magic[] = KERN_CRIT PFX "invalid magic value in %s\n";
+
+#define VALIDATE_MAGIC(FOO,MAG)                         \
+({                                                \
+    if (!(FOO) || (FOO)->magic != MAG) { \
+        printk(invalid_magic,__FUNCTION__);            \
+        return -ENXIO;                    \
+    }                                         \
+})
+
+#define VALIDATE_STATE(a) VALIDATE_MAGIC(a,M3_STATE_MAGIC)
+#define VALIDATE_CARD(a) VALIDATE_MAGIC(a,M3_CARD_MAGIC)
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int drain_dac(struct m3_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+    DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait,current);
+    unsigned long flags;
+    int count;
+    signed long tmo;
+
+    if (s->dma_dac.mapped || !s->dma_dac.ready)
+        return 0;
+    set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+    add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+    for (;;) {
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->card->lock, flags);
+        count = s->dma_dac.count;
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->card->lock, flags);
+        if (count <= 0)
+            break;
+        if (signal_pending(current))
+            break;
+        if (nonblock) {
+            remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+            set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+            return -EBUSY;
+        }
+        tmo = (count * HZ) / s->ratedac;
+        tmo >>= sample_shift[(s->fmt >> ESS_DAC_SHIFT) & ESS_FMT_MASK];
+        /* XXX this is just broken.  someone is waking us up alot, or schedule_timeout is broken.
+            or something.  who cares. - zach */
+        if (!schedule_timeout(tmo ? tmo : 1) && tmo)
+            DPRINTK(DPCRAP,"dma timed out?? %ld\n",jiffies);
+    }
+    remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+    set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+    if (signal_pending(current))
+            return -ERESTARTSYS;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t m3_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+    struct m3_state *s = (struct m3_state *)file->private_data;
+    ssize_t ret;
+    unsigned long flags;
+    unsigned swptr;
+    int cnt;
+    
+    VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+    if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+        return -ENXIO;
+    if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)))
+        return ret;
+    if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+        return -EFAULT;
+    ret = 0;
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&s->card->lock, flags);
+
+    while (count > 0) {
+        int timed_out;
+
+        swptr = s->dma_adc.swptr;
+        cnt = s->dma_adc.dmasize-swptr;
+        if (s->dma_adc.count < cnt)
+            cnt = s->dma_adc.count;
+
+        if (cnt > count)
+            cnt = count;
+
+        if (cnt <= 0) {
+            start_adc(s);
+            if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) 
+            {
+                ret = ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+                goto out;
+            }
+
+            spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->card->lock, flags);
+            timed_out = interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&s->dma_adc.wait, HZ) == 0;
+            spin_lock_irqsave(&s->card->lock, flags);
+
+            if(timed_out) {
+                printk("read: chip lockup? dmasz %u fragsz %u count %u hwptr %u swptr %u\n",
+                       s->dma_adc.dmasize, s->dma_adc.fragsize, s->dma_adc.count, 
+                       s->dma_adc.hwptr, s->dma_adc.swptr);
+                stop_adc(s);
+                set_dmac(s, virt_to_bus(s->dma_adc.rawbuf), s->dma_adc.numfrag << s->dma_adc.fragshift);
+                s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.hwptr = s->dma_adc.swptr = 0;
+            }
+            if (signal_pending(current)) 
+            {
+                ret = ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+                goto out;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+    
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->card->lock, flags);
+        if (copy_to_user(buffer, s->dma_adc.rawbuf + swptr, cnt)) {
+            ret = ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+            return ret;
+        }
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->card->lock, flags);
+
+        swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+        s->dma_adc.swptr = swptr;
+        s->dma_adc.count -= cnt;
+        count -= cnt;
+        buffer += cnt;
+        ret += cnt;
+        start_adc(s);
+    }
+
+out:
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->card->lock, flags);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t m3_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+    struct m3_state *s = (struct m3_state *)file->private_data;
+    ssize_t ret;
+    unsigned long flags;
+    unsigned swptr;
+    int cnt;
+    
+    VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+    if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+        return -ENXIO;
+    if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)))
+        return ret;
+    if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+        return -EFAULT;
+    ret = 0;
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&s->card->lock, flags);
+
+    while (count > 0) {
+        int timed_out;
+
+        if (s->dma_dac.count < 0) {
+            s->dma_dac.count = 0;
+            s->dma_dac.swptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr;
+        }
+        swptr = s->dma_dac.swptr;
+
+        cnt = s->dma_dac.dmasize-swptr;
+
+        if (s->dma_dac.count + cnt > s->dma_dac.dmasize)
+            cnt = s->dma_dac.dmasize - s->dma_dac.count;
+
+
+        if (cnt > count)
+            cnt = count;
+
+        if (cnt <= 0) {
+            start_dac(s);
+            if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                if(!ret) ret = -EAGAIN;
+                goto out;
+            }
+            spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->card->lock, flags);
+            timed_out = interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&s->dma_dac.wait, HZ) == 0;
+            spin_lock_irqsave(&s->card->lock, flags);
+            if(timed_out) {
+                DPRINTK(DPCRAP,"write: chip lockup? dmasz %u fragsz %u count %u hwptr %u swptr %u\n",
+                       s->dma_dac.dmasize, s->dma_dac.fragsize, s->dma_dac.count, 
+                       s->dma_dac.hwptr, s->dma_dac.swptr);
+                stop_dac(s);
+                set_dmaa(s, virt_to_bus(s->dma_dac.rawbuf), s->dma_dac.numfrag << s->dma_dac.fragshift);
+                s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.hwptr = s->dma_dac.swptr = 0;
+            }
+            if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                if (!ret) ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+                goto out;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->card->lock, flags);
+        if (copy_from_user(s->dma_dac.rawbuf + swptr, buffer, cnt)) {
+            if (!ret) ret = -EFAULT;
+            return ret;
+        }
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->card->lock, flags);
+
+        DPRINTK(DPSYS,"wrote %6d bytes at sw: %6d cnt: %6d while hw: %6d\n",
+                cnt, swptr, s->dma_dac.count, s->dma_dac.hwptr);
+        
+        swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+
+        s->dma_dac.swptr = swptr;
+        s->dma_dac.count += cnt;
+        s->dma_dac.endcleared = 0;
+        count -= cnt;
+        buffer += cnt;
+        ret += cnt;
+        start_dac(s);
+    }
+out:
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->card->lock, flags);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned int m3_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+    struct m3_state *s = (struct m3_state *)file->private_data;
+    unsigned long flags;
+    unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+    VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+    if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+        poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac.wait, wait);
+    if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+        poll_wait(file, &s->dma_adc.wait, wait);
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&s->card->lock, flags);
+    m3_update_ptr(s);
+
+    if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+        if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragsize)
+            mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+    }
+    if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+        if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+            if (s->dma_dac.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize) 
+                mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+        } else {
+            if ((signed)s->dma_dac.dmasize >= s->dma_dac.count + (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize)
+                mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+        }
+    }
+
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->card->lock, flags);
+    return mask;
+}
+
+static int m3_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+    struct m3_state *s = (struct m3_state *)file->private_data;
+    unsigned long max_size, size, start, offset;
+    struct dmabuf *db;
+    int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+    VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+    if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+        if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)) != 0)
+            return ret;
+        db = &s->dma_dac;
+    } else 
+    if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+        if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)) != 0)
+            return ret;
+        db = &s->dma_adc;
+    } else  
+        return -EINVAL;
+
+    max_size = db->dmasize;
+
+    start = vma->vm_start;
+    offset = (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
+    size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+
+    if(size > max_size)
+        goto out;
+    if(offset > max_size - size)
+        goto out;
+
+    /*
+     * this will be ->nopage() once I can 
+     * ask Jeff what the hell I'm doing wrong.
+     */
+    ret = -EAGAIN;
+    if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+			virt_to_phys(db->rawbuf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			size, vma->vm_page_prot))
+        goto out;
+
+    db->mapped = 1;
+    ret = 0;
+
+out:
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this function is a disaster..
+ */
+#define get_user_ret(x, ptr,  ret) ({ if(get_user(x, ptr)) return ret; })
+static int m3_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+    struct m3_state *s = (struct m3_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct m3_card *card=s->card;
+    unsigned long flags;
+    audio_buf_info abinfo;
+    count_info cinfo;
+    int val, mapped, ret;
+    unsigned char fmtm, fmtd;
+    void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+    int __user *p = argp;
+
+    VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+    mapped = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && s->dma_dac.mapped) ||
+        ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && s->dma_adc.mapped);
+
+    DPRINTK(DPSYS,"m3_ioctl: cmd %d\n", cmd);
+
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case OSS_GETVERSION:
+        return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+            return drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+        return 0;
+        
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+        /* XXX fix */
+        return 0;
+
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+        return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP, p);
+        
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+            stop_dac(s);
+            synchronize_irq(s->card->pcidev->irq);
+            s->dma_dac.swptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr = s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.total_bytes = 0;
+        }
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+            stop_adc(s);
+            synchronize_irq(s->card->pcidev->irq);
+            s->dma_adc.swptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr = s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+        return 0;
+
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+        get_user_ret(val, p, -EFAULT);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+        if (val >= 0) {
+            if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+                stop_adc(s);
+                s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+                set_adc_rate(s, val);
+            }
+            if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                stop_dac(s);
+                s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+                set_dac_rate(s, val);
+            }
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+        return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? s->rateadc : s->ratedac, p);
+        
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+        get_user_ret(val, p, -EFAULT);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+        fmtd = 0;
+        fmtm = ~0;
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+            stop_adc(s);
+            s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+            if (val)
+                fmtd |= ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_ADC_SHIFT;
+            else
+                fmtm &= ~(ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_ADC_SHIFT);
+        }
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+            stop_dac(s);
+            s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+            if (val)
+                fmtd |= ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_DAC_SHIFT;
+            else
+                fmtm &= ~(ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_DAC_SHIFT);
+        }
+        set_fmt(s, fmtm, fmtd);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+        return 0;
+
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+        get_user_ret(val, p, -EFAULT);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+        if (val != 0) {
+            fmtd = 0;
+            fmtm = ~0;
+            if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+                stop_adc(s);
+                s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+                if (val >= 2)
+                    fmtd |= ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_ADC_SHIFT;
+                else
+                    fmtm &= ~(ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_ADC_SHIFT);
+            }
+            if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                stop_dac(s);
+                s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+                if (val >= 2)
+                    fmtd |= ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_DAC_SHIFT;
+                else
+                    fmtm &= ~(ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_DAC_SHIFT);
+            }
+            set_fmt(s, fmtm, fmtd);
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+        return put_user((s->fmt & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? (ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_ADC_SHIFT) 
+                       : (ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_DAC_SHIFT))) ? 2 : 1, p);
+        
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask */
+        return put_user(AFMT_U8|AFMT_S16_LE, p);
+        
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Selects ONE fmt*/
+        get_user_ret(val, p, -EFAULT);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+        if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+            fmtd = 0;
+            fmtm = ~0;
+            if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+                stop_adc(s);
+                s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+                if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+                    fmtd |= ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_ADC_SHIFT;
+                else
+                    fmtm &= ~(ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_ADC_SHIFT);
+            }
+            if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                stop_dac(s);
+                s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+                if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+                    fmtd |= ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_DAC_SHIFT;
+                else
+                    fmtm &= ~(ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_DAC_SHIFT);
+            }
+            set_fmt(s, fmtm, fmtd);
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+        return put_user((s->fmt & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? 
+            (ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_ADC_SHIFT) 
+            : (ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_DAC_SHIFT))) ? 
+                AFMT_S16_LE : 
+                AFMT_U8, 
+            p);
+        
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+        return 0;
+
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+        val = 0;
+        if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && (s->enable & ADC_RUNNING))
+            val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+        if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (s->enable & DAC_RUNNING)) 
+            val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+        return put_user(val, p);
+        
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+        get_user_ret(val, p, -EFAULT);
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+            if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+                if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret =  prog_dmabuf(s, 1)))
+                    return ret;
+                start_adc(s);
+            } else
+                stop_adc(s);
+        }
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+            if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+                if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)))
+                    return ret;
+                start_dac(s);
+            } else
+                stop_dac(s);
+        }
+        return 0;
+
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+        if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+            return -EINVAL;
+        if (!(s->enable & DAC_RUNNING) && (val = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)) != 0)
+            return val;
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+        m3_update_ptr(s);
+        abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
+        abinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.dmasize - s->dma_dac.count;
+        abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac.numfrag;
+        abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;      
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+        return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+        if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+            return -EINVAL;
+        if (!(s->enable & ADC_RUNNING) && (val = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)) != 0)
+            return val;
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+        m3_update_ptr(s);
+        abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
+        abinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.count;
+        abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+        abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;      
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+        return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+        
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+        file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+        return 0;
+
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+        if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+            return -EINVAL;
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+        m3_update_ptr(s);
+        val = s->dma_dac.count;
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+        return put_user(val, p);
+
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+        if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+            return -EINVAL;
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+        m3_update_ptr(s);
+        cinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.total_bytes;
+        cinfo.blocks = s->dma_adc.count >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+        cinfo.ptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr;
+        if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+            s->dma_adc.count &= s->dma_adc.fragsize-1;
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+	if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+        if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+            return -EINVAL;
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+        m3_update_ptr(s);
+        cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.total_bytes;
+        cinfo.blocks = s->dma_dac.count >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+        cinfo.ptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr;
+        if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+            s->dma_dac.count &= s->dma_dac.fragsize-1;
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+	if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+            if ((val = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)))
+                return val;
+            return put_user(s->dma_dac.fragsize, p);
+        }
+        if ((val = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)))
+            return val;
+        return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize, p);
+
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+        get_user_ret(val, p, -EFAULT);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+            s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+            s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+            if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift < 4)
+                s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 4;
+            if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift > 15)
+                s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 15;
+            if (s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+                s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+        }
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+            s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+            s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+            if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift < 4)
+                s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 4;
+            if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift > 15)
+                s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 15;
+            if (s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+                s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+        return 0;
+
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+        if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision) ||
+            (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->dma_dac.subdivision))
+            return -EINVAL;
+                get_user_ret(val, p, -EFAULT);
+        if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+            return -EINVAL;
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+            s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+            s->dma_dac.subdivision = val;
+        return 0;
+
+    case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+        return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? s->rateadc : s->ratedac, p);
+
+    case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+        return put_user((s->fmt & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? (ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_ADC_SHIFT) 
+                       : (ESS_FMT_STEREO << ESS_DAC_SHIFT))) ? 2 : 1, p);
+
+    case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+        return put_user((s->fmt & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? (ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_ADC_SHIFT) 
+                       : (ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_DAC_SHIFT))) ? 16 : 8, p);
+
+    case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+    case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+    case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+        return -EINVAL;
+        
+    }
+    return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int
+allocate_dmabuf(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+    int order;
+
+    DPRINTK(DPSTR,"allocating for dmabuf %p\n", db);
+
+    /* 
+     * alloc as big a chunk as we can, start with 
+     * 64k 'cause we're insane.  based on order cause
+     * the amazingly complicated prog_dmabuf wants it.
+     *
+     * pci_alloc_sonsistent guarantees that it won't cross a natural
+     * boundary; the m3 hardware can't have dma cross a 64k bus
+     * address boundary.
+     */
+    for (order = 16-PAGE_SHIFT; order >= 1; order--) {
+        db->rawbuf = pci_alloc_consistent(pci_dev, PAGE_SIZE << order,
+                        &(db->handle));
+        if(db->rawbuf)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (!db->rawbuf)
+        return 1;
+
+    DPRINTK(DPSTR,"allocated %ld (%d) bytes at %p\n",
+            PAGE_SIZE<<order, order, db->rawbuf);
+
+    {
+        struct page *page, *pend;
+
+        pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1);
+        for (page = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+            SetPageReserved(page);
+    }
+
+
+    db->buforder = order;
+    db->ready = 0;
+    db->mapped = 0;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+nuke_lists(struct m3_card *card, struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+    m3_remove_list(card, &(card->dma_list), db->dma_index);
+    m3_remove_list(card, &(card->msrc_list), db->msrc_index);
+    db->in_lists = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+free_dmabuf(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+    if(db->rawbuf == NULL)
+        return;
+
+    DPRINTK(DPSTR,"freeing %p from dmabuf %p\n",db->rawbuf, db);
+
+    {
+        struct page *page, *pend;
+        pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+        for (page = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+            ClearPageReserved(page);
+    }
+
+
+    pci_free_consistent(pci_dev, PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder,
+            db->rawbuf, db->handle);
+
+    db->rawbuf = NULL;
+    db->buforder = 0;
+    db->mapped = 0;
+    db->ready = 0;
+}
+
+static int m3_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+    unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+    struct m3_card *c;
+    struct m3_state *s = NULL;
+    int i;
+    unsigned char fmtm = ~0, fmts = 0;
+    unsigned long flags;
+
+    /*
+     *    Scan the cards and find the channel. We only
+     *    do this at open time so it is ok
+     */
+    for(c = devs ; c != NULL ; c = c->next) {
+
+        for(i=0;i<NR_DSPS;i++) {
+
+            if(c->channels[i].dev_audio < 0)
+                continue;
+            if((c->channels[i].dev_audio ^ minor) & ~0xf)
+                continue;
+
+            s = &c->channels[i];
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+        
+    if (!s)
+        return -ENODEV;
+        
+    VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+    file->private_data = s;
+
+    /* wait for device to become free */
+    down(&s->open_sem);
+    while (s->open_mode & file->f_mode) {
+        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+            up(&s->open_sem);
+            return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+        }
+        up(&s->open_sem);
+        interruptible_sleep_on(&s->open_wait);
+        if (signal_pending(current))
+            return -ERESTARTSYS;
+        down(&s->open_sem);
+    }
+    
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&c->lock, flags);
+
+    if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+        fmtm &= ~((ESS_FMT_STEREO | ESS_FMT_16BIT) << ESS_ADC_SHIFT);
+        if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+            fmts |= ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_ADC_SHIFT; 
+
+        s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_adc.subdivision = 0;
+        set_adc_rate(s, 8000);
+    }
+    if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+        fmtm &= ~((ESS_FMT_STEREO | ESS_FMT_16BIT) << ESS_DAC_SHIFT);
+        if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+            fmts |= ESS_FMT_16BIT << ESS_DAC_SHIFT;
+
+        s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_dac.subdivision = 0;
+        set_dac_rate(s, 8000);
+    }
+    set_fmt(s, fmtm, fmts);
+    s->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+
+    up(&s->open_sem);
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->lock, flags);
+    return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int m3_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+    struct m3_state *s = (struct m3_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct m3_card *card=s->card;
+    unsigned long flags;
+
+    VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+    if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+        drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+
+    down(&s->open_sem);
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+
+    if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+        stop_dac(s);
+        if(s->dma_dac.in_lists) {
+            m3_remove_list(s->card, &(s->card->mixer_list), s->dma_dac.mixer_index);
+            nuke_lists(s->card, &(s->dma_dac));
+        }
+    }
+    if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+        stop_adc(s);
+        if(s->dma_adc.in_lists) {
+            m3_remove_list(s->card, &(s->card->adc1_list), s->dma_adc.adc1_index);
+            nuke_lists(s->card, &(s->dma_adc));
+        }
+    }
+        
+    s->open_mode &= (~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+    up(&s->open_sem);
+    wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for the ac97 serial bus to be free.
+ * return nonzero if the bus is still busy.
+ */
+static int m3_ac97_wait(struct m3_card *card)
+{
+    int i = 10000;
+
+    while( (m3_inb(card, 0x30) & 1) && i--) ;
+
+    return i == 0;
+}
+
+static u16 m3_ac97_read(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg)
+{
+    u16 ret = 0;
+    struct m3_card *card = codec->private_data;
+
+    spin_lock(&card->ac97_lock);
+
+    if(m3_ac97_wait(card)) {
+        printk(KERN_ERR PFX "serial bus busy reading reg 0x%x\n",reg);
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    m3_outb(card, 0x80 | (reg & 0x7f), 0x30);
+
+    if(m3_ac97_wait(card)) {
+        printk(KERN_ERR PFX "serial bus busy finishing read reg 0x%x\n",reg);
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret =  m3_inw(card, 0x32);
+    DPRINTK(DPCRAP,"reading 0x%04x from 0x%02x\n",ret, reg);
+
+out:
+    spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void m3_ac97_write(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg, u16 val)
+{
+    struct m3_card *card = codec->private_data;
+
+    spin_lock(&card->ac97_lock);
+
+    if(m3_ac97_wait(card)) {
+        printk(KERN_ERR PFX "serial bus busy writing 0x%x to 0x%x\n",val, reg);
+        goto out;
+    }
+    DPRINTK(DPCRAP,"writing 0x%04x  to  0x%02x\n", val, reg);
+
+    m3_outw(card, val, 0x32);
+    m3_outb(card, reg & 0x7f, 0x30);
+out:
+    spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
+}
+/* OSS /dev/mixer file operation methods */
+static int m3_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+    unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+    struct m3_card *card = devs;
+
+    for (card = devs; card != NULL; card = card->next) {
+        if((card->ac97 != NULL) && (card->ac97->dev_mixer == minor))
+                break;
+    }
+
+    if (!card) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+
+    file->private_data = card->ac97;
+
+    return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int m3_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int m3_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+                                    unsigned long arg)
+{
+    struct ac97_codec *codec = (struct ac97_codec *)file->private_data;
+
+    return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations m3_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek  = no_llseek,
+	.ioctl	 = m3_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open	 = m3_open_mixdev,
+	.release = m3_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+static void remote_codec_config(int io, int isremote)
+{
+    isremote = isremote ? 1 : 0;
+
+    outw(  (inw(io + RING_BUS_CTRL_B) & ~SECOND_CODEC_ID_MASK) | isremote,
+            io + RING_BUS_CTRL_B);
+    outw(  (inw(io + SDO_OUT_DEST_CTRL) & ~COMMAND_ADDR_OUT) | isremote,
+            io + SDO_OUT_DEST_CTRL);
+    outw(  (inw(io + SDO_IN_DEST_CTRL) & ~STATUS_ADDR_IN) | isremote,
+            io + SDO_IN_DEST_CTRL);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * hack, returns non zero on err 
+ */
+static int try_read_vendor(struct m3_card *card)
+{
+    u16 ret;
+
+    if(m3_ac97_wait(card)) 
+        return 1;
+
+    m3_outb(card, 0x80 | (AC97_VENDOR_ID1 & 0x7f), 0x30);
+
+    if(m3_ac97_wait(card)) 
+        return 1;
+
+    ret =  m3_inw(card, 0x32);
+
+    return (ret == 0) || (ret == 0xffff);
+}
+
+static void m3_codec_reset(struct m3_card *card, int busywait)
+{
+    u16 dir;
+    int delay1 = 0, delay2 = 0, i;
+    int io = card->iobase;
+
+    switch (card->card_type) {
+        /*
+         * the onboard codec on the allegro seems 
+         * to want to wait a very long time before
+         * coming back to life 
+         */
+        case ESS_ALLEGRO:
+            delay1 = 50;
+            delay2 = 800;
+        break;
+        case ESS_MAESTRO3:
+        case ESS_MAESTRO3HW:
+            delay1 = 20;
+            delay2 = 500;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    for(i = 0; i < 5; i ++) {
+        dir = inw(io + GPIO_DIRECTION);
+        dir |= 0x10; /* assuming pci bus master? */
+
+        remote_codec_config(io, 0);
+
+        outw(IO_SRAM_ENABLE, io + RING_BUS_CTRL_A);
+        udelay(20);
+
+        outw(dir & ~GPO_PRIMARY_AC97 , io + GPIO_DIRECTION);
+        outw(~GPO_PRIMARY_AC97 , io + GPIO_MASK);
+        outw(0, io + GPIO_DATA);
+        outw(dir | GPO_PRIMARY_AC97, io + GPIO_DIRECTION);
+
+        if(busywait)  {
+            mdelay(delay1);
+        } else {
+            set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+            schedule_timeout((delay1 * HZ) / 1000);
+        }
+
+        outw(GPO_PRIMARY_AC97, io + GPIO_DATA);
+        udelay(5);
+        /* ok, bring back the ac-link */
+        outw(IO_SRAM_ENABLE | SERIAL_AC_LINK_ENABLE, io + RING_BUS_CTRL_A);
+        outw(~0, io + GPIO_MASK);
+
+        if(busywait) {
+            mdelay(delay2);
+        } else {
+            set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+            schedule_timeout((delay2 * HZ) / 1000);
+        }
+        if(! try_read_vendor(card))
+            break;
+
+        delay1 += 10;
+        delay2 += 100;
+
+        DPRINTK(DPMOD, "retrying codec reset with delays of %d and %d ms\n",
+                delay1, delay2);
+    }
+
+#if 0
+    /* more gung-ho reset that doesn't
+     * seem to work anywhere :)
+     */
+    tmp = inw(io + RING_BUS_CTRL_A);
+    outw(RAC_SDFS_ENABLE|LAC_SDFS_ENABLE, io + RING_BUS_CTRL_A);
+    mdelay(20);
+    outw(tmp, io + RING_BUS_CTRL_A);
+    mdelay(50);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int __devinit m3_codec_install(struct m3_card *card)
+{
+    struct ac97_codec *codec;
+
+    if ((codec = ac97_alloc_codec()) == NULL)
+        return -ENOMEM;
+
+    codec->private_data = card;
+    codec->codec_read = m3_ac97_read;
+    codec->codec_write = m3_ac97_write;
+    /* someday we should support secondary codecs.. */
+    codec->id = 0;
+
+    if (ac97_probe_codec(codec) == 0) {
+        printk(KERN_ERR PFX "codec probe failed\n");
+        ac97_release_codec(codec);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((codec->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&m3_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+        printk(KERN_ERR PFX "couldn't register mixer!\n");
+        ac97_release_codec(codec);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    card->ac97 = codec;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define MINISRC_LPF_LEN 10
+static u16 minisrc_lpf[MINISRC_LPF_LEN] = {
+    0X0743, 0X1104, 0X0A4C, 0XF88D, 0X242C,
+    0X1023, 0X1AA9, 0X0B60, 0XEFDD, 0X186F
+};
+static void m3_assp_init(struct m3_card *card)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    /* zero kernel data */
+    for(i = 0 ; i < (REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_UNIT_LENGTH * NUM_UNITS_KERNEL_DATA) / 2; i++)
+        m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA, 
+                KDATA_BASE_ADDR + i, 0);
+
+    /* zero mixer data? */
+    for(i = 0 ; i < (REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_UNIT_LENGTH * NUM_UNITS_KERNEL_DATA) / 2; i++)
+        m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA, 
+                KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + i, 0);
+
+    /* init dma pointer */
+    m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA, 
+            KDATA_CURRENT_DMA, 
+            KDATA_DMA_XFER0);
+
+    /* write kernel into code memory.. */
+    for(i = 0 ; i < sizeof(assp_kernel_image) / 2; i++) {
+        m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_CODE, 
+                REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_BEGIN + i, 
+                assp_kernel_image[i]);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * We only have this one client and we know that 0x400
+     * is free in our kernel's mem map, so lets just
+     * drop it there.  It seems that the minisrc doesn't
+     * need vectors, so we won't bother with them..
+     */
+    for(i = 0 ; i < sizeof(assp_minisrc_image) / 2; i++) {
+        m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_CODE, 
+                0x400 + i, 
+                assp_minisrc_image[i]);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * write the coefficients for the low pass filter?
+     */
+    for(i = 0; i < MINISRC_LPF_LEN ; i++) {
+        m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_CODE,
+            0x400 + MINISRC_COEF_LOC + i,
+            minisrc_lpf[i]);
+    }
+
+    m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_CODE,
+        0x400 + MINISRC_COEF_LOC + MINISRC_LPF_LEN,
+        0x8000);
+
+    /*
+     * the minisrc is the only thing on
+     * our task list..
+     */
+    m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA, 
+            KDATA_TASK0, 
+            0x400);
+
+    /*
+     * init the mixer number..
+     */
+
+    m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+            KDATA_MIXER_TASK_NUMBER,0);
+
+    /*
+     * EXTREME KERNEL MASTER VOLUME
+     */
+    m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        KDATA_DAC_LEFT_VOLUME, ARB_VOLUME);
+    m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+        KDATA_DAC_RIGHT_VOLUME, ARB_VOLUME);
+
+    card->mixer_list.mem_addr = KDATA_MIXER_XFER0;
+    card->mixer_list.max = MAX_VIRTUAL_MIXER_CHANNELS;
+    card->adc1_list.mem_addr = KDATA_ADC1_XFER0;
+    card->adc1_list.max = MAX_VIRTUAL_ADC1_CHANNELS;
+    card->dma_list.mem_addr = KDATA_DMA_XFER0;
+    card->dma_list.max = MAX_VIRTUAL_DMA_CHANNELS;
+    card->msrc_list.mem_addr = KDATA_INSTANCE0_MINISRC;
+    card->msrc_list.max = MAX_INSTANCE_MINISRC;
+}
+
+static int setup_msrc(struct m3_card *card,
+        struct assp_instance *inst, int index)
+{
+    int data_bytes = 2 * ( MINISRC_TMP_BUFFER_SIZE / 2 + 
+            MINISRC_IN_BUFFER_SIZE / 2 +
+            1 + MINISRC_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE / 2 + 1 );
+    int address, i;
+
+    /*
+     * the revb memory map has 0x1100 through 0x1c00
+     * free.  
+     */
+
+    /*
+     * align instance address to 256 bytes so that it's
+     * shifted list address is aligned.  
+     * list address = (mem address >> 1) >> 7;
+     */
+    data_bytes = (data_bytes + 255) & ~255;
+    address = 0x1100 + ((data_bytes/2) * index);
+
+    if((address + (data_bytes/2)) >= 0x1c00) {
+        printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no memory for %d bytes at ind %d (addr 0x%x)\n",
+                data_bytes, index, address);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    for(i = 0; i < data_bytes/2 ; i++) 
+        m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+                address + i, 0);
+
+    inst->code = 0x400;
+    inst->data = address;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int m3_assp_client_init(struct m3_state *s)
+{
+    setup_msrc(s->card, &(s->dac_inst), s->index * 2);
+    setup_msrc(s->card, &(s->adc_inst), (s->index * 2) + 1);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void m3_amp_enable(struct m3_card *card, int enable)
+{
+    /* 
+     * this works for the reference board, have to find
+     * out about others
+     *
+     * this needs more magic for 4 speaker, but..
+     */
+    int io = card->iobase;
+    u16 gpo, polarity_port, polarity;
+
+    if(!external_amp)
+        return;
+
+    if (gpio_pin >= 0  && gpio_pin <= 15) {
+        polarity_port = 0x1000 + (0x100 * gpio_pin);
+    } else {
+        switch (card->card_type) {
+            case ESS_ALLEGRO:
+                polarity_port = 0x1800;
+                break;
+            default:
+                polarity_port = 0x1100;
+                /* Panasonic toughbook CF72 has to be different... */
+                if(card->pcidev->subsystem_vendor == 0x10F7 && card->pcidev->subsystem_device == 0x833D)
+                	polarity_port = 0x1D00;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    gpo = (polarity_port >> 8) & 0x0F;
+    polarity = polarity_port >> 12;
+    if ( enable )
+        polarity = !polarity;
+    polarity = polarity << gpo;
+    gpo = 1 << gpo;
+
+    outw(~gpo , io + GPIO_MASK);
+
+    outw( inw(io + GPIO_DIRECTION) | gpo ,
+            io + GPIO_DIRECTION);
+
+    outw( (GPO_SECONDARY_AC97 | GPO_PRIMARY_AC97 | polarity) ,
+            io + GPIO_DATA);
+
+    outw(0xffff , io + GPIO_MASK);
+}
+
+static int
+maestro_config(struct m3_card *card) 
+{
+    struct pci_dev *pcidev = card->pcidev;
+    u32 n;
+    u8  t; /* makes as much sense as 'n', no? */
+
+    pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_ALLEGRO_CONFIG, &n);
+    n &= REDUCED_DEBOUNCE;
+    n |= PM_CTRL_ENABLE | CLK_DIV_BY_49 | USE_PCI_TIMING;
+    pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_ALLEGRO_CONFIG, n);
+
+    outb(RESET_ASSP, card->iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
+    pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_ALLEGRO_CONFIG, &n);
+    n &= ~INT_CLK_SELECT;
+    if(card->card_type >= ESS_MAESTRO3)  {
+        n &= ~INT_CLK_MULT_ENABLE; 
+        n |= INT_CLK_SRC_NOT_PCI;
+    }
+    n &=  ~( CLK_MULT_MODE_SELECT | CLK_MULT_MODE_SELECT_2 );
+    pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_ALLEGRO_CONFIG, n);
+
+    if(card->card_type <= ESS_ALLEGRO) {
+        pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_USER_CONFIG, &n);
+        n |= IN_CLK_12MHZ_SELECT;
+        pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_USER_CONFIG, n);
+    }
+
+    t = inb(card->iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);
+    t &= ~( DSP_CLK_36MHZ_SELECT  | ASSP_CLK_49MHZ_SELECT);
+    t |= ASSP_CLK_49MHZ_SELECT;
+    t |= ASSP_0_WS_ENABLE; 
+    outb(t, card->iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);
+
+    outb(RUN_ASSP, card->iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B); 
+
+    return 0;
+} 
+
+static void m3_enable_ints(struct m3_card *card)
+{
+    unsigned long io = card->iobase;
+
+    outw(ASSP_INT_ENABLE, io + HOST_INT_CTRL);
+    outb(inb(io + ASSP_CONTROL_C) | ASSP_HOST_INT_ENABLE,
+            io + ASSP_CONTROL_C);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations m3_audio_fops = {
+	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek	 = no_llseek,
+	.read	 = m3_read,
+	.write	 = m3_write,
+	.poll	 = m3_poll,
+	.ioctl	 = m3_ioctl,
+	.mmap	 = m3_mmap,
+	.open	 = m3_open,
+	.release = m3_release,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int alloc_dsp_suspendmem(struct m3_card *card)
+{
+    int len = sizeof(u16) * (REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_LENGTH + REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_LENGTH);
+
+    if( (card->suspend_mem = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
+        return 1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+static void free_dsp_suspendmem(struct m3_card *card)
+{
+   if(card->suspend_mem)
+       vfree(card->suspend_mem);
+}
+
+#else
+#define alloc_dsp_suspendmem(args...) 0
+#define free_dsp_suspendmem(args...) 
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * great day!  this function is ugly as hell.
+ */
+static int __devinit m3_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+    u32 n;
+    int i;
+    struct m3_card *card = NULL;
+    int ret = 0;
+    int card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
+
+    DPRINTK(DPMOD, "in maestro_install\n");
+
+    if (pci_enable_device(pci_dev))
+        return -EIO;
+
+    if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci_dev, M3_PCI_DMA_MASK)) {
+        printk(KERN_ERR PFX "architecture does not support limiting to 28bit PCI bus addresses\n");
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+        
+    pci_set_master(pci_dev);
+
+    if( (card = kmalloc(sizeof(struct m3_card), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+        printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "out of memory\n");
+        return -ENOMEM;
+    }
+    memset(card, 0, sizeof(struct m3_card));
+    card->pcidev = pci_dev;
+    init_waitqueue_head(&card->suspend_queue);
+
+    if ( ! request_region(pci_resource_start(pci_dev, 0),
+                pci_resource_len (pci_dev, 0), M3_MODULE_NAME)) {
+
+        printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "unable to reserve I/O space.\n");
+        ret = -EBUSY;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    card->iobase = pci_resource_start(pci_dev, 0);
+
+    if(alloc_dsp_suspendmem(card)) {
+        printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "couldn't alloc %d bytes for saving dsp state on suspend\n",
+                REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_LENGTH + REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_LENGTH);
+        ret = -ENOMEM;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    card->card_type = card_type;
+    card->irq = pci_dev->irq;
+    card->next = devs;
+    card->magic = M3_CARD_MAGIC;
+    spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
+    spin_lock_init(&card->ac97_lock);
+    devs = card;
+    for(i = 0; i<NR_DSPS; i++) {
+        struct m3_state *s = &(card->channels[i]);
+        s->dev_audio = -1;
+    }
+
+    printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Configuring ESS %s found at IO 0x%04X IRQ %d\n", 
+        card_names[card->card_type], card->iobase, card->irq);
+
+    pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &n);
+    printk(KERN_INFO PFX " subvendor id: 0x%08x\n",n); 
+
+    maestro_config(card);
+    m3_assp_halt(card);
+
+    m3_codec_reset(card, 0);
+
+    if(m3_codec_install(card))  {
+        ret = -EIO; 
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    m3_assp_init(card);
+    m3_amp_enable(card, 1);
+    
+    for(i=0;i<NR_DSPS;i++) {
+        struct m3_state *s=&card->channels[i];
+
+        s->index = i;
+
+        s->card = card;
+        init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+        init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+        init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait);
+        init_MUTEX(&(s->open_sem));
+        s->magic = M3_STATE_MAGIC;
+
+        m3_assp_client_init(s);
+        
+        if(s->dma_adc.ready || s->dma_dac.ready || s->dma_adc.rawbuf)
+            printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "initing a dsp device that is already in use?\n");
+        /* register devices */
+        if ((s->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&m3_audio_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if( allocate_dmabuf(card->pcidev, &(s->dma_adc)) ||
+                allocate_dmabuf(card->pcidev, &(s->dma_dac)))  { 
+            ret = -ENOMEM;
+            goto out;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    if(request_irq(card->irq, m3_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, card_names[card->card_type], card)) {
+
+        printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to allocate irq %d,\n", card->irq);
+
+        ret = -EIO;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, card);
+    
+    m3_enable_ints(card);
+    m3_assp_continue(card);
+
+out:
+    if(ret) {
+        if(card->iobase)
+            release_region(pci_resource_start(pci_dev, 0), pci_resource_len(pci_dev, 0));
+        free_dsp_suspendmem(card);
+        if(card->ac97) {
+            unregister_sound_mixer(card->ac97->dev_mixer);
+            kfree(card->ac97);
+        }
+        for(i=0;i<NR_DSPS;i++)
+        {
+            struct m3_state *s = &card->channels[i];
+            if(s->dev_audio != -1)
+                unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+        }
+        kfree(card);
+    }
+
+    return ret; 
+}
+
+static void m3_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+    struct m3_card *card;
+
+    unregister_reboot_notifier(&m3_reboot_nb);
+
+    while ((card = devs)) {
+        int i;
+        devs = devs->next;
+    
+        free_irq(card->irq, card);
+        unregister_sound_mixer(card->ac97->dev_mixer);
+        kfree(card->ac97);
+
+        for(i=0;i<NR_DSPS;i++)
+        {
+            struct m3_state *s = &card->channels[i];
+            if(s->dev_audio < 0)
+                continue;
+
+            unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+            free_dmabuf(card->pcidev, &s->dma_adc);
+            free_dmabuf(card->pcidev, &s->dma_dac);
+        }
+
+        release_region(card->iobase, 256);
+        free_dsp_suspendmem(card);
+        kfree(card);
+    }
+    devs = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * some bioses like the sound chip to be powered down
+ * at shutdown.  We're just calling _suspend to
+ * achieve that..
+ */
+static int m3_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *buf)
+{
+    struct m3_card *card;
+
+    DPRINTK(DPMOD, "notifier suspending all cards\n");
+
+    for(card = devs; card != NULL; card = card->next) {
+        if(!card->in_suspend)
+            m3_suspend(card->pcidev, PMSG_SUSPEND); /* XXX legal? */
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int m3_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+    unsigned long flags;
+    int i;
+    struct m3_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+
+    /* must be a better way.. */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+
+    DPRINTK(DPMOD, "pm in dev %p\n",card);
+
+    for(i=0;i<NR_DSPS;i++) {
+        struct m3_state *s = &card->channels[i];
+
+        if(s->dev_audio == -1)
+            continue;
+
+        DPRINTK(DPMOD, "stop_adc/dac() device %d\n",i);
+        stop_dac(s);
+        stop_adc(s);
+    }
+
+    mdelay(10); /* give the assp a chance to idle.. */
+
+    m3_assp_halt(card);
+
+    if(card->suspend_mem) {
+        int index = 0;
+
+        DPRINTK(DPMOD, "saving code\n");
+        for(i = REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_BEGIN ; i <= REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_END; i++)
+            card->suspend_mem[index++] = 
+                m3_assp_read(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_CODE, i);
+        DPRINTK(DPMOD, "saving data\n");
+        for(i = REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_BEGIN ; i <= REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_END; i++)
+            card->suspend_mem[index++] = 
+                m3_assp_read(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA, i);
+    }
+
+    DPRINTK(DPMOD, "powering down apci regs\n");
+    m3_outw(card, 0xffff, 0x54);
+    m3_outw(card, 0xffff, 0x56);
+
+    card->in_suspend = 1;
+
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int m3_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+    unsigned long flags;
+    int index;
+    int i;
+    struct m3_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+    card->in_suspend = 0;
+
+    DPRINTK(DPMOD, "resuming\n");
+
+    /* first lets just bring everything back. .*/
+
+    DPRINTK(DPMOD, "bringing power back on card 0x%p\n",card);
+    m3_outw(card, 0, 0x54);
+    m3_outw(card, 0, 0x56);
+
+    DPRINTK(DPMOD, "restoring pci configs and reseting codec\n");
+    maestro_config(card);
+    m3_assp_halt(card);
+    m3_codec_reset(card, 1);
+
+    DPRINTK(DPMOD, "restoring dsp code card\n");
+    index = 0;
+    for(i = REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_BEGIN ; i <= REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_END; i++)
+        m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_CODE, i, 
+            card->suspend_mem[index++]);
+    for(i = REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_BEGIN ; i <= REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_END; i++)
+        m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA, i, 
+            card->suspend_mem[index++]);
+
+     /* tell the dma engine to restart itself */
+    m3_assp_write(card, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA, 
+        KDATA_DMA_ACTIVE, 0);
+
+    DPRINTK(DPMOD, "resuming dsp\n");
+    m3_assp_continue(card);
+
+    DPRINTK(DPMOD, "enabling ints\n");
+    m3_enable_ints(card);
+
+    /* bring back the old school flavor */
+    for(i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES ; i++) {
+        int state = card->ac97->mixer_state[i];
+        if (!supported_mixer(card->ac97, i)) 
+                continue;
+
+        card->ac97->write_mixer(card->ac97, i, 
+                state & 0xff, (state >> 8) & 0xff);
+    }
+
+    m3_amp_enable(card, 1);
+
+    /* 
+     * now we flip on the music 
+     */
+    for(i=0;i<NR_DSPS;i++) {
+        struct m3_state *s = &card->channels[i];
+        if(s->dev_audio == -1)
+            continue;
+        /*
+         * db->ready makes it so these guys can be
+         * called unconditionally..
+         */
+        DPRINTK(DPMOD, "turning on dacs ind %d\n",i);
+        start_dac(s);    
+        start_adc(s);    
+    }
+
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+    /* 
+     * all right, we think things are ready, 
+     * wake up people who were using the device 
+     * when we suspended
+     */
+    wake_up(&card->suspend_queue);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro3/Allegro Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#ifdef M_DEBUG
+module_param(debug, int, 0);
+#endif
+module_param(external_amp, int, 0);
+module_param(gpio_pin, int, 0);
+
+static struct pci_driver m3_pci_driver = {
+	.name	  = "ess_m3_audio",
+	.id_table = m3_id_table,
+	.probe	  = m3_probe,
+	.remove	  = m3_remove,
+	.suspend  = m3_suspend,
+	.resume	  = m3_resume,
+};
+
+static int __init m3_init_module(void)
+{
+    printk(KERN_INFO PFX "version " DRIVER_VERSION " built at " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n");
+
+    if (register_reboot_notifier(&m3_reboot_nb)) {
+        printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "reboot notifier registration failed\n");
+        return -ENODEV; /* ? */
+    }
+
+    if (pci_register_driver(&m3_pci_driver)) {
+        unregister_reboot_notifier(&m3_reboot_nb);
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit m3_cleanup_module(void)
+{
+    pci_unregister_driver(&m3_pci_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(m3_init_module);
+module_exit(m3_cleanup_module);
+
+void check_suspend(struct m3_card *card)
+{
+    DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+    if(!card->in_suspend) 
+        return;
+
+    card->in_suspend++;
+    add_wait_queue(&card->suspend_queue, &wait);
+    set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+    schedule();
+    remove_wait_queue(&card->suspend_queue, &wait);
+    set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/maestro3.h b/sound/oss/maestro3.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dde29862c572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/maestro3.h
@@ -0,0 +1,821 @@
+/*
+ *      ESS Technology allegro audio driver.
+ *
+ *      Copyright (C) 1992-2000  Don Kim (don.kim@esstech.com)
+ *
+ *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *      (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *      GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ *      Hacked for the maestro3 driver by zab
+ */
+
+// Allegro PCI configuration registers
+#define PCI_LEGACY_AUDIO_CTRL   0x40
+#define SOUND_BLASTER_ENABLE    0x00000001
+#define FM_SYNTHESIS_ENABLE     0x00000002
+#define GAME_PORT_ENABLE        0x00000004
+#define MPU401_IO_ENABLE        0x00000008
+#define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE       0x00000010
+#define ALIAS_10BIT_IO          0x00000020
+#define SB_DMA_MASK             0x000000C0
+#define SB_DMA_0                0x00000040
+#define SB_DMA_1                0x00000040
+#define SB_DMA_R                0x00000080
+#define SB_DMA_3                0x000000C0
+#define SB_IRQ_MASK             0x00000700
+#define SB_IRQ_5                0x00000000
+#define SB_IRQ_7                0x00000100
+#define SB_IRQ_9                0x00000200
+#define SB_IRQ_10               0x00000300
+#define MIDI_IRQ_MASK           0x00003800
+#define SERIAL_IRQ_ENABLE       0x00004000
+#define DISABLE_LEGACY          0x00008000
+
+#define PCI_ALLEGRO_CONFIG      0x50
+#define SB_ADDR_240             0x00000004
+#define MPU_ADDR_MASK           0x00000018
+#define MPU_ADDR_330            0x00000000
+#define MPU_ADDR_300            0x00000008
+#define MPU_ADDR_320            0x00000010
+#define MPU_ADDR_340            0x00000018
+#define USE_PCI_TIMING          0x00000040
+#define POSTED_WRITE_ENABLE     0x00000080
+#define DMA_POLICY_MASK         0x00000700
+#define DMA_DDMA                0x00000000
+#define DMA_TDMA                0x00000100
+#define DMA_PCPCI               0x00000200
+#define DMA_WBDMA16             0x00000400
+#define DMA_WBDMA4              0x00000500
+#define DMA_WBDMA2              0x00000600
+#define DMA_WBDMA1              0x00000700
+#define DMA_SAFE_GUARD          0x00000800
+#define HI_PERF_GP_ENABLE       0x00001000
+#define PIC_SNOOP_MODE_0        0x00002000
+#define PIC_SNOOP_MODE_1        0x00004000
+#define SOUNDBLASTER_IRQ_MASK   0x00008000
+#define RING_IN_ENABLE          0x00010000
+#define SPDIF_TEST_MODE         0x00020000
+#define CLK_MULT_MODE_SELECT_2  0x00040000
+#define EEPROM_WRITE_ENABLE     0x00080000
+#define CODEC_DIR_IN            0x00100000
+#define HV_BUTTON_FROM_GD       0x00200000
+#define REDUCED_DEBOUNCE        0x00400000
+#define HV_CTRL_ENABLE          0x00800000
+#define SPDIF_ENABLE            0x01000000
+#define CLK_DIV_SELECT          0x06000000
+#define CLK_DIV_BY_48           0x00000000
+#define CLK_DIV_BY_49           0x02000000
+#define CLK_DIV_BY_50           0x04000000
+#define CLK_DIV_RESERVED        0x06000000
+#define PM_CTRL_ENABLE          0x08000000
+#define CLK_MULT_MODE_SELECT    0x30000000
+#define CLK_MULT_MODE_SHIFT     28
+#define CLK_MULT_MODE_0         0x00000000
+#define CLK_MULT_MODE_1         0x10000000
+#define CLK_MULT_MODE_2         0x20000000
+#define CLK_MULT_MODE_3         0x30000000
+#define INT_CLK_SELECT          0x40000000
+#define INT_CLK_MULT_RESET      0x80000000
+
+// M3
+#define INT_CLK_SRC_NOT_PCI     0x00100000
+#define INT_CLK_MULT_ENABLE     0x80000000
+
+#define PCI_ACPI_CONTROL        0x54
+#define PCI_ACPI_D0             0x00000000
+#define PCI_ACPI_D1             0xB4F70000
+#define PCI_ACPI_D2             0xB4F7B4F7
+
+#define PCI_USER_CONFIG         0x58
+#define EXT_PCI_MASTER_ENABLE   0x00000001
+#define SPDIF_OUT_SELECT        0x00000002
+#define TEST_PIN_DIR_CTRL       0x00000004
+#define AC97_CODEC_TEST         0x00000020
+#define TRI_STATE_BUFFER        0x00000080
+#define IN_CLK_12MHZ_SELECT     0x00000100
+#define MULTI_FUNC_DISABLE      0x00000200
+#define EXT_MASTER_PAIR_SEL     0x00000400
+#define PCI_MASTER_SUPPORT      0x00000800
+#define STOP_CLOCK_ENABLE       0x00001000
+#define EAPD_DRIVE_ENABLE       0x00002000
+#define REQ_TRI_STATE_ENABLE    0x00004000
+#define REQ_LOW_ENABLE          0x00008000
+#define MIDI_1_ENABLE           0x00010000
+#define MIDI_2_ENABLE           0x00020000
+#define SB_AUDIO_SYNC           0x00040000
+#define HV_CTRL_TEST            0x00100000
+#define SOUNDBLASTER_TEST       0x00400000
+
+#define PCI_USER_CONFIG_C       0x5C
+
+#define PCI_DDMA_CTRL           0x60
+#define DDMA_ENABLE             0x00000001
+
+
+// Allegro registers
+#define HOST_INT_CTRL           0x18
+#define SB_INT_ENABLE           0x0001
+#define MPU401_INT_ENABLE       0x0002
+#define ASSP_INT_ENABLE         0x0010
+#define RING_INT_ENABLE         0x0020
+#define HV_INT_ENABLE           0x0040
+#define CLKRUN_GEN_ENABLE       0x0100
+#define HV_CTRL_TO_PME          0x0400
+#define SOFTWARE_RESET_ENABLE   0x8000
+
+/*
+ * should be using the above defines, probably.
+ */
+#define REGB_ENABLE_RESET               0x01
+#define REGB_STOP_CLOCK                 0x10
+
+#define HOST_INT_STATUS         0x1A
+#define SB_INT_PENDING          0x01
+#define MPU401_INT_PENDING      0x02
+#define ASSP_INT_PENDING        0x10
+#define RING_INT_PENDING        0x20
+#define HV_INT_PENDING          0x40
+
+#define HARDWARE_VOL_CTRL       0x1B
+#define SHADOW_MIX_REG_VOICE    0x1C
+#define HW_VOL_COUNTER_VOICE    0x1D
+#define SHADOW_MIX_REG_MASTER   0x1E
+#define HW_VOL_COUNTER_MASTER   0x1F
+
+#define CODEC_COMMAND           0x30
+#define CODEC_READ_B            0x80
+
+#define CODEC_STATUS            0x30
+#define CODEC_BUSY_B            0x01
+
+#define CODEC_DATA              0x32
+
+#define RING_BUS_CTRL_A         0x36
+#define RAC_PME_ENABLE          0x0100
+#define RAC_SDFS_ENABLE         0x0200
+#define LAC_PME_ENABLE          0x0400
+#define LAC_SDFS_ENABLE         0x0800
+#define SERIAL_AC_LINK_ENABLE   0x1000
+#define IO_SRAM_ENABLE          0x2000
+#define IIS_INPUT_ENABLE        0x8000
+
+#define RING_BUS_CTRL_B         0x38
+#define SECOND_CODEC_ID_MASK    0x0003
+#define SPDIF_FUNC_ENABLE       0x0010
+#define SECOND_AC_ENABLE        0x0020
+#define SB_MODULE_INTF_ENABLE   0x0040
+#define SSPE_ENABLE             0x0040
+#define M3I_DOCK_ENABLE         0x0080
+
+#define SDO_OUT_DEST_CTRL       0x3A
+#define COMMAND_ADDR_OUT        0x0003
+#define PCM_LR_OUT_LOCAL        0x0000
+#define PCM_LR_OUT_REMOTE       0x0004
+#define PCM_LR_OUT_MUTE         0x0008
+#define PCM_LR_OUT_BOTH         0x000C
+#define LINE1_DAC_OUT_LOCAL     0x0000
+#define LINE1_DAC_OUT_REMOTE    0x0010
+#define LINE1_DAC_OUT_MUTE      0x0020
+#define LINE1_DAC_OUT_BOTH      0x0030
+#define PCM_CLS_OUT_LOCAL       0x0000
+#define PCM_CLS_OUT_REMOTE      0x0040
+#define PCM_CLS_OUT_MUTE        0x0080
+#define PCM_CLS_OUT_BOTH        0x00C0
+#define PCM_RLF_OUT_LOCAL       0x0000
+#define PCM_RLF_OUT_REMOTE      0x0100
+#define PCM_RLF_OUT_MUTE        0x0200
+#define PCM_RLF_OUT_BOTH        0x0300
+#define LINE2_DAC_OUT_LOCAL     0x0000
+#define LINE2_DAC_OUT_REMOTE    0x0400
+#define LINE2_DAC_OUT_MUTE      0x0800
+#define LINE2_DAC_OUT_BOTH      0x0C00
+#define HANDSET_OUT_LOCAL       0x0000
+#define HANDSET_OUT_REMOTE      0x1000
+#define HANDSET_OUT_MUTE        0x2000
+#define HANDSET_OUT_BOTH        0x3000
+#define IO_CTRL_OUT_LOCAL       0x0000
+#define IO_CTRL_OUT_REMOTE      0x4000
+#define IO_CTRL_OUT_MUTE        0x8000
+#define IO_CTRL_OUT_BOTH        0xC000
+
+#define SDO_IN_DEST_CTRL        0x3C
+#define STATUS_ADDR_IN          0x0003
+#define PCM_LR_IN_LOCAL         0x0000
+#define PCM_LR_IN_REMOTE        0x0004
+#define PCM_LR_RESERVED         0x0008
+#define PCM_LR_IN_BOTH          0x000C
+#define LINE1_ADC_IN_LOCAL      0x0000
+#define LINE1_ADC_IN_REMOTE     0x0010
+#define LINE1_ADC_IN_MUTE       0x0020
+#define MIC_ADC_IN_LOCAL        0x0000
+#define MIC_ADC_IN_REMOTE       0x0040
+#define MIC_ADC_IN_MUTE         0x0080
+#define LINE2_DAC_IN_LOCAL      0x0000
+#define LINE2_DAC_IN_REMOTE     0x0400
+#define LINE2_DAC_IN_MUTE       0x0800
+#define HANDSET_IN_LOCAL        0x0000
+#define HANDSET_IN_REMOTE       0x1000
+#define HANDSET_IN_MUTE         0x2000
+#define IO_STATUS_IN_LOCAL      0x0000
+#define IO_STATUS_IN_REMOTE     0x4000
+
+#define SPDIF_IN_CTRL           0x3E
+#define SPDIF_IN_ENABLE         0x0001
+
+#define GPIO_DATA               0x60
+#define GPIO_DATA_MASK          0x0FFF
+#define GPIO_HV_STATUS          0x3000
+#define GPIO_PME_STATUS         0x4000
+
+#define GPIO_MASK               0x64
+#define GPIO_DIRECTION          0x68
+#define GPO_PRIMARY_AC97        0x0001
+#define GPI_LINEOUT_SENSE       0x0004
+#define GPO_SECONDARY_AC97      0x0008
+#define GPI_VOL_DOWN            0x0010
+#define GPI_VOL_UP              0x0020
+#define GPI_IIS_CLK             0x0040
+#define GPI_IIS_LRCLK           0x0080
+#define GPI_IIS_DATA            0x0100
+#define GPI_DOCKING_STATUS      0x0100
+#define GPI_HEADPHONE_SENSE     0x0200
+#define GPO_EXT_AMP_SHUTDOWN    0x1000
+
+// M3
+#define GPO_M3_EXT_AMP_SHUTDN   0x0002
+
+#define ASSP_INDEX_PORT         0x80
+#define ASSP_MEMORY_PORT        0x82
+#define ASSP_DATA_PORT          0x84
+
+#define MPU401_DATA_PORT        0x98
+#define MPU401_STATUS_PORT      0x99
+
+#define CLK_MULT_DATA_PORT      0x9C
+
+#define ASSP_CONTROL_A          0xA2
+#define ASSP_0_WS_ENABLE        0x01
+#define ASSP_CTRL_A_RESERVED1   0x02
+#define ASSP_CTRL_A_RESERVED2   0x04
+#define ASSP_CLK_49MHZ_SELECT   0x08
+#define FAST_PLU_ENABLE         0x10
+#define ASSP_CTRL_A_RESERVED3   0x20
+#define DSP_CLK_36MHZ_SELECT    0x40
+
+#define ASSP_CONTROL_B          0xA4
+#define RESET_ASSP              0x00
+#define RUN_ASSP                0x01
+#define ENABLE_ASSP_CLOCK       0x00
+#define STOP_ASSP_CLOCK         0x10
+#define RESET_TOGGLE            0x40
+
+#define ASSP_CONTROL_C          0xA6
+#define ASSP_HOST_INT_ENABLE    0x01
+#define FM_ADDR_REMAP_DISABLE   0x02
+#define HOST_WRITE_PORT_ENABLE  0x08
+
+#define ASSP_HOST_INT_STATUS    0xAC
+#define DSP2HOST_REQ_PIORECORD  0x01
+#define DSP2HOST_REQ_I2SRATE    0x02
+#define DSP2HOST_REQ_TIMER      0x04
+
+// AC97 registers
+// XXX fix this crap up
+/*#define AC97_RESET              0x00*/
+
+#define AC97_VOL_MUTE_B         0x8000
+#define AC97_VOL_M              0x1F
+#define AC97_LEFT_VOL_S         8
+
+#define AC97_MASTER_VOL         0x02
+#define AC97_LINE_LEVEL_VOL     0x04
+#define AC97_MASTER_MONO_VOL    0x06
+#define AC97_PC_BEEP_VOL        0x0A
+#define AC97_PC_BEEP_VOL_M      0x0F
+#define AC97_SROUND_MASTER_VOL  0x38
+#define AC97_PC_BEEP_VOL_S      1
+
+/*#define AC97_PHONE_VOL          0x0C
+#define AC97_MIC_VOL            0x0E*/
+#define AC97_MIC_20DB_ENABLE    0x40
+
+/*#define AC97_LINEIN_VOL         0x10
+#define AC97_CD_VOL             0x12
+#define AC97_VIDEO_VOL          0x14
+#define AC97_AUX_VOL            0x16*/
+#define AC97_PCM_OUT_VOL        0x18
+/*#define AC97_RECORD_SELECT      0x1A*/
+#define AC97_RECORD_MIC         0x00
+#define AC97_RECORD_CD          0x01
+#define AC97_RECORD_VIDEO       0x02
+#define AC97_RECORD_AUX         0x03
+#define AC97_RECORD_MONO_MUX    0x02
+#define AC97_RECORD_DIGITAL     0x03
+#define AC97_RECORD_LINE        0x04
+#define AC97_RECORD_STEREO      0x05
+#define AC97_RECORD_MONO        0x06
+#define AC97_RECORD_PHONE       0x07
+
+/*#define AC97_RECORD_GAIN        0x1C*/
+#define AC97_RECORD_VOL_M       0x0F
+
+/*#define AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE    0x20*/
+#define AC97_POWER_DOWN_CTRL    0x26
+#define AC97_ADC_READY          0x0001
+#define AC97_DAC_READY          0x0002
+#define AC97_ANALOG_READY       0x0004
+#define AC97_VREF_ON            0x0008
+#define AC97_PR0                0x0100
+#define AC97_PR1                0x0200
+#define AC97_PR2                0x0400
+#define AC97_PR3                0x0800
+#define AC97_PR4                0x1000
+
+#define AC97_RESERVED1          0x28
+
+#define AC97_VENDOR_TEST        0x5A
+
+#define AC97_CLOCK_DELAY        0x5C
+#define AC97_LINEOUT_MUX_SEL    0x0001
+#define AC97_MONO_MUX_SEL       0x0002
+#define AC97_CLOCK_DELAY_SEL    0x1F
+#define AC97_DAC_CDS_SHIFT      6
+#define AC97_ADC_CDS_SHIFT      11
+
+#define AC97_MULTI_CHANNEL_SEL  0x74
+
+/*#define AC97_VENDOR_ID1         0x7C
+#define AC97_VENDOR_ID2         0x7E*/
+
+/*
+ * ASSP control regs
+ */
+#define DSP_PORT_TIMER_COUNT    0x06
+
+#define DSP_PORT_MEMORY_INDEX   0x80
+
+#define DSP_PORT_MEMORY_TYPE    0x82
+#define MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_CODE   0x0002
+#define MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA   0x0003
+#define MEMTYPE_MASK            0x0003
+
+#define DSP_PORT_MEMORY_DATA    0x84
+
+#define DSP_PORT_CONTROL_REG_A  0xA2
+#define DSP_PORT_CONTROL_REG_B  0xA4
+#define DSP_PORT_CONTROL_REG_C  0xA6
+
+#define REV_A_CODE_MEMORY_BEGIN         0x0000
+#define REV_A_CODE_MEMORY_END           0x0FFF
+#define REV_A_CODE_MEMORY_UNIT_LENGTH   0x0040
+#define REV_A_CODE_MEMORY_LENGTH        (REV_A_CODE_MEMORY_END - REV_A_CODE_MEMORY_BEGIN + 1)
+
+#define REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_BEGIN         0x0000
+#define REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_END           0x0BFF
+#define REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_UNIT_LENGTH   0x0040
+#define REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_LENGTH        (REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_END - REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_BEGIN + 1)
+
+#define REV_A_DATA_MEMORY_BEGIN         0x1000
+#define REV_A_DATA_MEMORY_END           0x2FFF
+#define REV_A_DATA_MEMORY_UNIT_LENGTH   0x0080
+#define REV_A_DATA_MEMORY_LENGTH        (REV_A_DATA_MEMORY_END - REV_A_DATA_MEMORY_BEGIN + 1)
+
+#define REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_BEGIN         0x1000
+#define REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_END           0x2BFF
+#define REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_UNIT_LENGTH   0x0080
+#define REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_LENGTH        (REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_END - REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_BEGIN + 1)
+
+
+#define NUM_UNITS_KERNEL_CODE          16
+#define NUM_UNITS_KERNEL_DATA           2
+
+#define NUM_UNITS_KERNEL_CODE_WITH_HSP 16
+#define NUM_UNITS_KERNEL_DATA_WITH_HSP  5
+
+/*
+ * Kernel data layout
+ */
+
+#define DP_SHIFT_COUNT                  7
+
+#define KDATA_BASE_ADDR                 0x1000
+#define KDATA_BASE_ADDR2                0x1080
+
+#define KDATA_TASK0                     (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0000)
+#define KDATA_TASK1                     (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0001)
+#define KDATA_TASK2                     (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0002)
+#define KDATA_TASK3                     (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0003)
+#define KDATA_TASK4                     (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0004)
+#define KDATA_TASK5                     (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0005)
+#define KDATA_TASK6                     (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0006)
+#define KDATA_TASK7                     (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0007)
+#define KDATA_TASK_ENDMARK              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0008)
+
+#define KDATA_CURRENT_TASK              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0009)
+#define KDATA_TASK_SWITCH               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x000A)
+
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE0_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x000B)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE1_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x000C)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE2_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x000D)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE3_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x000E)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE4_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x000F)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE5_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0010)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE6_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0011)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE7_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0012)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE8_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0013)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE_POS3D_ENDMARK    (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0014)
+
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE0_SPKVIRT         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0015)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE_SPKVIRT_ENDMARK  (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0016)
+
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE0_SPDIF           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0017)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE_SPDIF_ENDMARK    (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0018)
+
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE0_MODEM           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0019)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE_MODEM_ENDMARK    (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x001A)
+
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE0_SRC             (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x001B)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE1_SRC             (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x001C)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE_SRC_ENDMARK      (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x001D)
+
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE0_MINISRC         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x001E)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE1_MINISRC         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x001F)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE2_MINISRC         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0020)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE3_MINISRC         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0021)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE_MINISRC_ENDMARK  (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0022)
+
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE0_CPYTHRU         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0023)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE1_CPYTHRU         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0024)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE_CPYTHRU_ENDMARK  (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0025)
+
+#define KDATA_CURRENT_DMA               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0026)
+#define KDATA_DMA_SWITCH                (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0027)
+#define KDATA_DMA_ACTIVE                (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0028)
+
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER0                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0029)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER1                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x002A)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER2                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x002B)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER3                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x002C)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER4                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x002D)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER5                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x002E)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER6                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x002F)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER7                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0030)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER8                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0031)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER_ENDMARK          (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0032)
+
+#define KDATA_I2S_SAMPLE_COUNT          (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0033)
+#define KDATA_I2S_INT_METER             (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0034)
+#define KDATA_I2S_ACTIVE                (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0035)
+
+#define KDATA_TIMER_COUNT_RELOAD        (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0036)
+#define KDATA_TIMER_COUNT_CURRENT       (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0037)
+
+#define KDATA_HALT_SYNCH_CLIENT         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0038)
+#define KDATA_HALT_SYNCH_DMA            (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0039)
+#define KDATA_HALT_ACKNOWLEDGE          (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x003A)
+
+#define KDATA_ADC1_XFER0                (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x003B)
+#define KDATA_ADC1_XFER_ENDMARK         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x003C)
+#define KDATA_ADC1_LEFT_VOLUME			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x003D)
+#define KDATA_ADC1_RIGHT_VOLUME  		(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x003E)
+#define KDATA_ADC1_LEFT_SUR_VOL			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x003F)
+#define KDATA_ADC1_RIGHT_SUR_VOL		(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0040)
+
+#define KDATA_ADC2_XFER0                (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0041)
+#define KDATA_ADC2_XFER_ENDMARK         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0042)
+#define KDATA_ADC2_LEFT_VOLUME			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0043)
+#define KDATA_ADC2_RIGHT_VOLUME			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0044)
+#define KDATA_ADC2_LEFT_SUR_VOL			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0045)
+#define KDATA_ADC2_RIGHT_SUR_VOL		(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0046)
+
+#define KDATA_CD_XFER0					(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0047)					
+#define KDATA_CD_XFER_ENDMARK			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0048)
+#define KDATA_CD_LEFT_VOLUME			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0049)
+#define KDATA_CD_RIGHT_VOLUME			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x004A)
+#define KDATA_CD_LEFT_SUR_VOL			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x004B)
+#define KDATA_CD_RIGHT_SUR_VOL			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x004C)
+
+#define KDATA_MIC_XFER0					(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x004D)
+#define KDATA_MIC_XFER_ENDMARK			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x004E)
+#define KDATA_MIC_VOLUME				(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x004F)
+#define KDATA_MIC_SUR_VOL				(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0050)
+
+#define KDATA_I2S_XFER0                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0051)
+#define KDATA_I2S_XFER_ENDMARK          (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0052)
+
+#define KDATA_CHI_XFER0                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0053)
+#define KDATA_CHI_XFER_ENDMARK          (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0054)
+
+#define KDATA_SPDIF_XFER                (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0055)
+#define KDATA_SPDIF_CURRENT_FRAME       (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0056)
+#define KDATA_SPDIF_FRAME0              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0057)
+#define KDATA_SPDIF_FRAME1              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0058)
+#define KDATA_SPDIF_FRAME2              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0059)
+
+#define KDATA_SPDIF_REQUEST             (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x005A)
+#define KDATA_SPDIF_TEMP                (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x005B)
+
+#define KDATA_SPDIFIN_XFER0             (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x005C)
+#define KDATA_SPDIFIN_XFER_ENDMARK      (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x005D)
+#define KDATA_SPDIFIN_INT_METER         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x005E)
+
+#define KDATA_DSP_RESET_COUNT           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x005F)
+#define KDATA_DEBUG_OUTPUT              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0060)
+
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_LIST           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0061)
+
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_CBSR1          (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0062)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_CBER1          (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0063)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_CBCR           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0064)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_AR0            (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0065)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_AR1            (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0066)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_AR2            (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0067)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_AR3            (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0068)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_AR4            (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0069)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_AR5            (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x006A)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_BRCR           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x006B)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_PASR           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x006C)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_PAER           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x006D)
+
+#define KDATA_CLIENT_SCRATCH0           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x006E)
+#define KDATA_CLIENT_SCRATCH1           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x006F)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_SCRATCH            (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0070)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_SCRATCH        (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0071)
+
+#define KDATA_OUEUE_LEFT                (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0072)
+#define KDATA_QUEUE_RIGHT               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0073)
+
+#define KDATA_ADC1_REQUEST              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0074)
+#define KDATA_ADC2_REQUEST              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0075)
+#define KDATA_CD_REQUEST				(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0076)
+#define KDATA_MIC_REQUEST				(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0077)
+
+#define KDATA_ADC1_MIXER_REQUEST        (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0078)
+#define KDATA_ADC2_MIXER_REQUEST        (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0079)
+#define KDATA_CD_MIXER_REQUEST			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x007A)
+#define KDATA_MIC_MIXER_REQUEST			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x007B)
+#define KDATA_MIC_SYNC_COUNTER			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x007C)
+
+/*
+ * second 'segment' (?) reserved for mixer
+ * buffers..
+ */
+
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD0               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0000)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD1               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0001)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD2               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0002)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD3               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0003)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD4               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0004)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD5               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0005)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD6               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0006)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD7               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0007)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD8               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0008)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD9               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0009)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORDA               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x000A)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORDB               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x000B)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORDC               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x000C)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORDD               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x000D)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORDE               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x000E)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORDF               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x000F)
+
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER0               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0010)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER1               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0011)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER2               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0012)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER3               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0013)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER4               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0014)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER5               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0015)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER6               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0016)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER7               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0017)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER8               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0018)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER9               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0019)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER_ENDMARK        (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x001A)
+
+#define KDATA_MIXER_TASK_NUMBER         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x001B)
+#define KDATA_CURRENT_MIXER             (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x001C)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_ACTIVE              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x001D)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_BANK_STATUS         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x001E)
+#define KDATA_DAC_LEFT_VOLUME	        (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x001F)
+#define KDATA_DAC_RIGHT_VOLUME          (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0020)
+
+#define MAX_INSTANCE_MINISRC            (KDATA_INSTANCE_MINISRC_ENDMARK - KDATA_INSTANCE0_MINISRC)
+#define MAX_VIRTUAL_DMA_CHANNELS        (KDATA_DMA_XFER_ENDMARK - KDATA_DMA_XFER0)
+#define MAX_VIRTUAL_MIXER_CHANNELS      (KDATA_MIXER_XFER_ENDMARK - KDATA_MIXER_XFER0)
+#define MAX_VIRTUAL_ADC1_CHANNELS       (KDATA_ADC1_XFER_ENDMARK - KDATA_ADC1_XFER0)
+
+/*
+ * client data area offsets
+ */
+#define CDATA_INSTANCE_READY            0x00
+
+#define CDATA_HOST_SRC_ADDRL            0x01
+#define CDATA_HOST_SRC_ADDRH            0x02
+#define CDATA_HOST_SRC_END_PLUS_1L      0x03
+#define CDATA_HOST_SRC_END_PLUS_1H      0x04
+#define CDATA_HOST_SRC_CURRENTL         0x05
+#define CDATA_HOST_SRC_CURRENTH         0x06
+
+#define CDATA_IN_BUF_CONNECT            0x07
+#define CDATA_OUT_BUF_CONNECT           0x08
+
+#define CDATA_IN_BUF_BEGIN              0x09
+#define CDATA_IN_BUF_END_PLUS_1         0x0A
+#define CDATA_IN_BUF_HEAD               0x0B
+#define CDATA_IN_BUF_TAIL               0x0C
+#define CDATA_OUT_BUF_BEGIN             0x0D
+#define CDATA_OUT_BUF_END_PLUS_1        0x0E
+#define CDATA_OUT_BUF_HEAD              0x0F
+#define CDATA_OUT_BUF_TAIL              0x10
+
+#define CDATA_DMA_CONTROL               0x11
+#define CDATA_RESERVED                  0x12
+
+#define CDATA_FREQUENCY                 0x13
+#define CDATA_LEFT_VOLUME               0x14
+#define CDATA_RIGHT_VOLUME              0x15
+#define CDATA_LEFT_SUR_VOL              0x16
+#define CDATA_RIGHT_SUR_VOL             0x17
+
+#define CDATA_HEADER_LEN                0x18
+
+#define SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET           CDATA_HEADER_LEN
+#define SRC3_MODE_OFFSET                (CDATA_HEADER_LEN + 1)
+#define SRC3_WORD_LENGTH_OFFSET         (CDATA_HEADER_LEN + 2)
+#define SRC3_PARAMETER_OFFSET           (CDATA_HEADER_LEN + 3)
+#define SRC3_COEFF_ADDR_OFFSET          (CDATA_HEADER_LEN + 8)
+#define SRC3_FILTAP_ADDR_OFFSET         (CDATA_HEADER_LEN + 10)
+#define SRC3_TEMP_INBUF_ADDR_OFFSET     (CDATA_HEADER_LEN + 16)
+#define SRC3_TEMP_OUTBUF_ADDR_OFFSET    (CDATA_HEADER_LEN + 17)
+
+#define MINISRC_IN_BUFFER_SIZE   ( 0x50 * 2 )
+#define MINISRC_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE  ( 0x50 * 2 * 2)
+#define MINISRC_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE  ( 0x50 * 2 * 2)
+#define MINISRC_TMP_BUFFER_SIZE  ( 112 + ( MINISRC_BIQUAD_STAGE * 3 + 4 ) * 2 * 2 )
+#define MINISRC_BIQUAD_STAGE    2
+#define MINISRC_COEF_LOC          0X175
+
+#define DMACONTROL_BLOCK_MASK           0x000F
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK0_SELECTOR           0x0000
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK1_SELECTOR           0x0001
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK2_SELECTOR           0x0002
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK3_SELECTOR           0x0003
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK4_SELECTOR           0x0004
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK5_SELECTOR           0x0005
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK6_SELECTOR           0x0006
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK7_SELECTOR           0x0007
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK8_SELECTOR           0x0008
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK9_SELECTOR           0x0009
+#define  DMAC_BLOCKA_SELECTOR           0x000A
+#define  DMAC_BLOCKB_SELECTOR           0x000B
+#define  DMAC_BLOCKC_SELECTOR           0x000C
+#define  DMAC_BLOCKD_SELECTOR           0x000D
+#define  DMAC_BLOCKE_SELECTOR           0x000E
+#define  DMAC_BLOCKF_SELECTOR           0x000F
+#define DMACONTROL_PAGE_MASK            0x00F0
+#define  DMAC_PAGE0_SELECTOR            0x0030
+#define  DMAC_PAGE1_SELECTOR            0x0020
+#define  DMAC_PAGE2_SELECTOR            0x0010
+#define  DMAC_PAGE3_SELECTOR            0x0000
+#define DMACONTROL_AUTOREPEAT           0x1000
+#define DMACONTROL_STOPPED              0x2000
+#define DMACONTROL_DIRECTION            0x0100
+
+
+/*
+ * DSP Code images
+ */
+
+static u16 assp_kernel_image[] = {
+    0x7980, 0x0030, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x00FB, 0x7980, 0x00DD, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 
+    0x7980, 0x0332, 0x7980, 0x0287, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 
+    0x7980, 0x031A, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x022F, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 
+    0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x0063, 0x7980, 0x006B, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 
+    0xBF80, 0x2C7C, 0x8806, 0x8804, 0xBE40, 0xBC20, 0xAE09, 0x1000, 0xAE0A, 0x0001, 0x6938, 0xEB08, 
+    0x0053, 0x695A, 0xEB08, 0x00D6, 0x0009, 0x8B88, 0x6980, 0xE388, 0x0036, 0xBE30, 0xBC20, 0x6909, 
+    0xB801, 0x9009, 0xBE41, 0xBE41, 0x6928, 0xEB88, 0x0078, 0xBE41, 0xBE40, 0x7980, 0x0038, 0xBE41, 
+    0xBE41, 0x903A, 0x6938, 0xE308, 0x0056, 0x903A, 0xBE41, 0xBE40, 0xEF00, 0x903A, 0x6939, 0xE308, 
+    0x005E, 0x903A, 0xEF00, 0x690B, 0x660C, 0xEF8C, 0x690A, 0x660C, 0x620B, 0x6609, 0xEF00, 0x6910, 
+    0x660F, 0xEF04, 0xE388, 0x0075, 0x690E, 0x660F, 0x6210, 0x660D, 0xEF00, 0x690E, 0x660D, 0xEF00, 
+    0xAE70, 0x0001, 0xBC20, 0xAE27, 0x0001, 0x6939, 0xEB08, 0x005D, 0x6926, 0xB801, 0x9026, 0x0026, 
+    0x8B88, 0x6980, 0xE388, 0x00CB, 0x9028, 0x0D28, 0x4211, 0xE100, 0x007A, 0x4711, 0xE100, 0x00A0, 
+    0x7A80, 0x0063, 0xB811, 0x660A, 0x6209, 0xE304, 0x007A, 0x0C0B, 0x4005, 0x100A, 0xBA01, 0x9012, 
+    0x0C12, 0x4002, 0x7980, 0x00AF, 0x7A80, 0x006B, 0xBE02, 0x620E, 0x660D, 0xBA10, 0xE344, 0x007A, 
+    0x0C10, 0x4005, 0x100E, 0xBA01, 0x9012, 0x0C12, 0x4002, 0x1003, 0xBA02, 0x9012, 0x0C12, 0x4000, 
+    0x1003, 0xE388, 0x00BA, 0x1004, 0x7980, 0x00BC, 0x1004, 0xBA01, 0x9012, 0x0C12, 0x4001, 0x0C05, 
+    0x4003, 0x0C06, 0x4004, 0x1011, 0xBFB0, 0x01FF, 0x9012, 0x0C12, 0x4006, 0xBC20, 0xEF00, 0xAE26, 
+    0x1028, 0x6970, 0xBFD0, 0x0001, 0x9070, 0xE388, 0x007A, 0xAE28, 0x0000, 0xEF00, 0xAE70, 0x0300, 
+    0x0C70, 0xB00C, 0xAE5A, 0x0000, 0xEF00, 0x7A80, 0x038A, 0x697F, 0xB801, 0x907F, 0x0056, 0x8B88, 
+    0x0CA0, 0xB008, 0xAF71, 0xB000, 0x4E71, 0xE200, 0x00F3, 0xAE56, 0x1057, 0x0056, 0x0CA0, 0xB008, 
+    0x8056, 0x7980, 0x03A1, 0x0810, 0xBFA0, 0x1059, 0xE304, 0x03A1, 0x8056, 0x7980, 0x03A1, 0x7A80, 
+    0x038A, 0xBF01, 0xBE43, 0xBE59, 0x907C, 0x6937, 0xE388, 0x010D, 0xBA01, 0xE308, 0x010C, 0xAE71, 
+    0x0004, 0x0C71, 0x5000, 0x6936, 0x9037, 0xBF0A, 0x109E, 0x8B8A, 0xAF80, 0x8014, 0x4C80, 0xBF0A, 
+    0x0560, 0xF500, 0xBF0A, 0x0520, 0xB900, 0xBB17, 0x90A0, 0x6917, 0xE388, 0x0148, 0x0D17, 0xE100, 
+    0x0127, 0xBF0C, 0x0578, 0xBF0D, 0x057C, 0x7980, 0x012B, 0xBF0C, 0x0538, 0xBF0D, 0x053C, 0x6900, 
+    0xE308, 0x0135, 0x8B8C, 0xBE59, 0xBB07, 0x90A0, 0xBC20, 0x7980, 0x0157, 0x030C, 0x8B8B, 0xB903, 
+    0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x013E, 0x69AC, 0x90AB, 0x69AD, 0x90AB, 0x0813, 0x660A, 0xE344, 0x0144, 0x0309, 
+    0x830C, 0xBC20, 0x7980, 0x0157, 0x6955, 0xE388, 0x0157, 0x7C38, 0xBF0B, 0x0578, 0xF500, 0xBF0B, 
+    0x0538, 0xB907, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x0156, 0x10AB, 0x90AA, 0x6974, 0xE388, 0x0163, 0xAE72, 0x0540, 
+    0xF500, 0xAE72, 0x0500, 0xAE61, 0x103B, 0x7A80, 0x02F6, 0x6978, 0xE388, 0x0182, 0x8B8C, 0xBF0C, 
+    0x0560, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 0x0814, 0xBA20, 0x8812, 0x733D, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x733E, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 
+    0x8B8C, 0xBF0C, 0x056C, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 0x0814, 0xBA2C, 0x8812, 0x733F, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x7340, 
+    0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x6975, 0xE388, 0x018E, 0xAE72, 0x0548, 0xF500, 0xAE72, 0x0508, 0xAE61, 0x1041, 
+    0x7A80, 0x02F6, 0x6979, 0xE388, 0x01AD, 0x8B8C, 0xBF0C, 0x0560, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 0x0814, 0xBA18, 
+    0x8812, 0x7343, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x7344, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x8B8C, 0xBF0C, 0x056C, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 
+    0x0814, 0xBA24, 0x8812, 0x7345, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x7346, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x6976, 0xE388, 0x01B9, 
+    0xAE72, 0x0558, 0xF500, 0xAE72, 0x0518, 0xAE61, 0x1047, 0x7A80, 0x02F6, 0x697A, 0xE388, 0x01D8, 
+    0x8B8C, 0xBF0C, 0x0560, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 0x0814, 0xBA08, 0x8812, 0x7349, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x734A, 
+    0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x8B8C, 0xBF0C, 0x056C, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 0x0814, 0xBA14, 0x8812, 0x734B, 0x7A80, 
+    0x0380, 0x734C, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 0xBC21, 0xAE1C, 0x1090, 0x8B8A, 0xBF0A, 0x0560, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 
+    0x0812, 0xB804, 0x8813, 0x8B8D, 0xBF0D, 0x056C, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 0x0815, 0xB804, 0x8811, 0x7A80, 
+    0x034A, 0x8B8A, 0xBF0A, 0x0560, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 0x731F, 0xB903, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x01F9, 0x548A, 
+    0xBE03, 0x98A0, 0x7320, 0xB903, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x0201, 0x548A, 0xBE03, 0x98A0, 0x1F20, 0x2F1F, 
+    0x9826, 0xBC20, 0x6935, 0xE388, 0x03A1, 0x6933, 0xB801, 0x9033, 0xBFA0, 0x02EE, 0xE308, 0x03A1, 
+    0x9033, 0xBF00, 0x6951, 0xE388, 0x021F, 0x7334, 0xBE80, 0x5760, 0xBE03, 0x9F7E, 0xBE59, 0x9034, 
+    0x697E, 0x0D51, 0x9013, 0xBC20, 0x695C, 0xE388, 0x03A1, 0x735E, 0xBE80, 0x5760, 0xBE03, 0x9F7E, 
+    0xBE59, 0x905E, 0x697E, 0x0D5C, 0x9013, 0x7980, 0x03A1, 0x7A80, 0x038A, 0xBF01, 0xBE43, 0x6977, 
+    0xE388, 0x024E, 0xAE61, 0x104D, 0x0061, 0x8B88, 0x6980, 0xE388, 0x024E, 0x9071, 0x0D71, 0x000B, 
+    0xAFA0, 0x8010, 0xAFA0, 0x8010, 0x0810, 0x660A, 0xE308, 0x0249, 0x0009, 0x0810, 0x660C, 0xE388, 
+    0x024E, 0x800B, 0xBC20, 0x697B, 0xE388, 0x03A1, 0xBF0A, 0x109E, 0x8B8A, 0xAF80, 0x8014, 0x4C80, 
+    0xE100, 0x0266, 0x697C, 0xBF90, 0x0560, 0x9072, 0x0372, 0x697C, 0xBF90, 0x0564, 0x9073, 0x0473, 
+    0x7980, 0x0270, 0x697C, 0xBF90, 0x0520, 0x9072, 0x0372, 0x697C, 0xBF90, 0x0524, 0x9073, 0x0473, 
+    0x697C, 0xB801, 0x907C, 0xBF0A, 0x10FD, 0x8B8A, 0xAF80, 0x8010, 0x734F, 0x548A, 0xBE03, 0x9880, 
+    0xBC21, 0x7326, 0x548B, 0xBE03, 0x618B, 0x988C, 0xBE03, 0x6180, 0x9880, 0x7980, 0x03A1, 0x7A80, 
+    0x038A, 0x0D28, 0x4711, 0xE100, 0x02BE, 0xAF12, 0x4006, 0x6912, 0xBFB0, 0x0C00, 0xE388, 0x02B6, 
+    0xBFA0, 0x0800, 0xE388, 0x02B2, 0x6912, 0xBFB0, 0x0C00, 0xBFA0, 0x0400, 0xE388, 0x02A3, 0x6909, 
+    0x900B, 0x7980, 0x02A5, 0xAF0B, 0x4005, 0x6901, 0x9005, 0x6902, 0x9006, 0x4311, 0xE100, 0x02ED, 
+    0x6911, 0xBFC0, 0x2000, 0x9011, 0x7980, 0x02ED, 0x6909, 0x900B, 0x7980, 0x02B8, 0xAF0B, 0x4005, 
+    0xAF05, 0x4003, 0xAF06, 0x4004, 0x7980, 0x02ED, 0xAF12, 0x4006, 0x6912, 0xBFB0, 0x0C00, 0xE388, 
+    0x02E7, 0xBFA0, 0x0800, 0xE388, 0x02E3, 0x6912, 0xBFB0, 0x0C00, 0xBFA0, 0x0400, 0xE388, 0x02D4, 
+    0x690D, 0x9010, 0x7980, 0x02D6, 0xAF10, 0x4005, 0x6901, 0x9005, 0x6902, 0x9006, 0x4311, 0xE100, 
+    0x02ED, 0x6911, 0xBFC0, 0x2000, 0x9011, 0x7980, 0x02ED, 0x690D, 0x9010, 0x7980, 0x02E9, 0xAF10, 
+    0x4005, 0xAF05, 0x4003, 0xAF06, 0x4004, 0xBC20, 0x6970, 0x9071, 0x7A80, 0x0078, 0x6971, 0x9070, 
+    0x7980, 0x03A1, 0xBC20, 0x0361, 0x8B8B, 0x6980, 0xEF88, 0x0272, 0x0372, 0x7804, 0x9071, 0x0D71, 
+    0x8B8A, 0x000B, 0xB903, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x0309, 0x69A8, 0x90AB, 0x69A8, 0x90AA, 0x0810, 0x660A, 
+    0xE344, 0x030F, 0x0009, 0x0810, 0x660C, 0xE388, 0x0314, 0x800B, 0xBC20, 0x6961, 0xB801, 0x9061, 
+    0x7980, 0x02F7, 0x7A80, 0x038A, 0x5D35, 0x0001, 0x6934, 0xB801, 0x9034, 0xBF0A, 0x109E, 0x8B8A, 
+    0xAF80, 0x8014, 0x4880, 0xAE72, 0x0550, 0xF500, 0xAE72, 0x0510, 0xAE61, 0x1051, 0x7A80, 0x02F6, 
+    0x7980, 0x03A1, 0x7A80, 0x038A, 0x5D35, 0x0002, 0x695E, 0xB801, 0x905E, 0xBF0A, 0x109E, 0x8B8A, 
+    0xAF80, 0x8014, 0x4780, 0xAE72, 0x0558, 0xF500, 0xAE72, 0x0518, 0xAE61, 0x105C, 0x7A80, 0x02F6, 
+    0x7980, 0x03A1, 0x001C, 0x8B88, 0x6980, 0xEF88, 0x901D, 0x0D1D, 0x100F, 0x6610, 0xE38C, 0x0358, 
+    0x690E, 0x6610, 0x620F, 0x660D, 0xBA0F, 0xE301, 0x037A, 0x0410, 0x8B8A, 0xB903, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 
+    0x036C, 0x6A8C, 0x61AA, 0x98AB, 0x6A8C, 0x61AB, 0x98AD, 0x6A8C, 0x61AD, 0x98A9, 0x6A8C, 0x61A9, 
+    0x98AA, 0x7C04, 0x8B8B, 0x7C04, 0x8B8D, 0x7C04, 0x8B89, 0x7C04, 0x0814, 0x660E, 0xE308, 0x0379, 
+    0x040D, 0x8410, 0xBC21, 0x691C, 0xB801, 0x901C, 0x7980, 0x034A, 0xB903, 0x8809, 0x8B8A, 0xBEC6, 
+    0x0388, 0x54AC, 0xBE03, 0x618C, 0x98AA, 0xEF00, 0xBC20, 0xBE46, 0x0809, 0x906B, 0x080A, 0x906C, 
+    0x080B, 0x906D, 0x081A, 0x9062, 0x081B, 0x9063, 0x081E, 0x9064, 0xBE59, 0x881E, 0x8065, 0x8166, 
+    0x8267, 0x8368, 0x8469, 0x856A, 0xEF00, 0xBC20, 0x696B, 0x8809, 0x696C, 0x880A, 0x696D, 0x880B, 
+    0x6962, 0x881A, 0x6963, 0x881B, 0x6964, 0x881E, 0x0065, 0x0166, 0x0267, 0x0368, 0x0469, 0x056A, 
+    0xBE3A, 
+};
+
+/*
+ * Mini sample rate converter code image
+ * that is to be loaded at 0x400 on the DSP.
+ */
+static u16 assp_minisrc_image[] = {
+
+    0xBF80, 0x101E, 0x906E, 0x006E, 0x8B88, 0x6980, 0xEF88, 0x906F, 0x0D6F, 0x6900, 0xEB08, 0x0412, 
+    0xBC20, 0x696E, 0xB801, 0x906E, 0x7980, 0x0403, 0xB90E, 0x8807, 0xBE43, 0xBF01, 0xBE47, 0xBE41, 
+    0x7A80, 0x002A, 0xBE40, 0x3029, 0xEFCC, 0xBE41, 0x7A80, 0x0028, 0xBE40, 0x3028, 0xEFCC, 0x6907, 
+    0xE308, 0x042A, 0x6909, 0x902C, 0x7980, 0x042C, 0x690D, 0x902C, 0x1009, 0x881A, 0x100A, 0xBA01, 
+    0x881B, 0x100D, 0x881C, 0x100E, 0xBA01, 0x881D, 0xBF80, 0x00ED, 0x881E, 0x050C, 0x0124, 0xB904, 
+    0x9027, 0x6918, 0xE308, 0x04B3, 0x902D, 0x6913, 0xBFA0, 0x7598, 0xF704, 0xAE2D, 0x00FF, 0x8B8D, 
+    0x6919, 0xE308, 0x0463, 0x691A, 0xE308, 0x0456, 0xB907, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x0453, 0x10A9, 0x90AD, 
+    0x7980, 0x047C, 0xB903, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x0460, 0x1889, 0x6C22, 0x90AD, 0x10A9, 0x6E23, 0x6C22, 
+    0x90AD, 0x7980, 0x047C, 0x101A, 0xE308, 0x046F, 0xB903, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x046C, 0x10A9, 0x90A0, 
+    0x90AD, 0x7980, 0x047C, 0xB901, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x047B, 0x1889, 0x6C22, 0x90A0, 0x90AD, 0x10A9, 
+    0x6E23, 0x6C22, 0x90A0, 0x90AD, 0x692D, 0xE308, 0x049C, 0x0124, 0xB703, 0xB902, 0x8818, 0x8B89, 
+    0x022C, 0x108A, 0x7C04, 0x90A0, 0x692B, 0x881F, 0x7E80, 0x055B, 0x692A, 0x8809, 0x8B89, 0x99A0, 
+    0x108A, 0x90A0, 0x692B, 0x881F, 0x7E80, 0x055B, 0x692A, 0x8809, 0x8B89, 0x99AF, 0x7B99, 0x0484, 
+    0x0124, 0x060F, 0x101B, 0x2013, 0x901B, 0xBFA0, 0x7FFF, 0xE344, 0x04AC, 0x901B, 0x8B89, 0x7A80, 
+    0x051A, 0x6927, 0xBA01, 0x9027, 0x7A80, 0x0523, 0x6927, 0xE308, 0x049E, 0x7980, 0x050F, 0x0624, 
+    0x1026, 0x2013, 0x9026, 0xBFA0, 0x7FFF, 0xE304, 0x04C0, 0x8B8D, 0x7A80, 0x051A, 0x7980, 0x04B4, 
+    0x9026, 0x1013, 0x3026, 0x901B, 0x8B8D, 0x7A80, 0x051A, 0x7A80, 0x0523, 0x1027, 0xBA01, 0x9027, 
+    0xE308, 0x04B4, 0x0124, 0x060F, 0x8B89, 0x691A, 0xE308, 0x04EA, 0x6919, 0xE388, 0x04E0, 0xB903, 
+    0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x04DD, 0x1FA0, 0x2FAE, 0x98A9, 0x7980, 0x050F, 0xB901, 0x8818, 0xB907, 0x8809, 
+    0xBEC6, 0x04E7, 0x10EE, 0x90A9, 0x7980, 0x050F, 0x6919, 0xE308, 0x04FE, 0xB903, 0x8809, 0xBE46, 
+    0xBEC6, 0x04FA, 0x17A0, 0xBE1E, 0x1FAE, 0xBFBF, 0xFF00, 0xBE13, 0xBFDF, 0x8080, 0x99A9, 0xBE47, 
+    0x7980, 0x050F, 0xB901, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x050E, 0x16A0, 0x26A0, 0xBFB7, 0xFF00, 0xBE1E, 0x1EA0, 
+    0x2EAE, 0xBFBF, 0xFF00, 0xBE13, 0xBFDF, 0x8080, 0x99A9, 0x850C, 0x860F, 0x6907, 0xE388, 0x0516, 
+    0x0D07, 0x8510, 0xBE59, 0x881E, 0xBE4A, 0xEF00, 0x101E, 0x901C, 0x101F, 0x901D, 0x10A0, 0x901E, 
+    0x10A0, 0x901F, 0xEF00, 0x101E, 0x301C, 0x9020, 0x731B, 0x5420, 0xBE03, 0x9825, 0x1025, 0x201C, 
+    0x9025, 0x7325, 0x5414, 0xBE03, 0x8B8E, 0x9880, 0x692F, 0xE388, 0x0539, 0xBE59, 0xBB07, 0x6180, 
+    0x9880, 0x8BA0, 0x101F, 0x301D, 0x9021, 0x731B, 0x5421, 0xBE03, 0x982E, 0x102E, 0x201D, 0x902E, 
+    0x732E, 0x5415, 0xBE03, 0x9880, 0x692F, 0xE388, 0x054F, 0xBE59, 0xBB07, 0x6180, 0x9880, 0x8BA0, 
+    0x6918, 0xEF08, 0x7325, 0x5416, 0xBE03, 0x98A0, 0x732E, 0x5417, 0xBE03, 0x98A0, 0xEF00, 0x8BA0, 
+    0xBEC6, 0x056B, 0xBE59, 0xBB04, 0xAA90, 0xBE04, 0xBE1E, 0x99E0, 0x8BE0, 0x69A0, 0x90D0, 0x69A0, 
+    0x90D0, 0x081F, 0xB805, 0x881F, 0x8B90, 0x69A0, 0x90D0, 0x69A0, 0x9090, 0x8BD0, 0x8BD8, 0xBE1F, 
+    0xEF00, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 
+    0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 
+};
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/maui.c b/sound/oss/maui.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..05cf194eda6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/maui.c
@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+/*
+ * sound/maui.c
+ *
+ * The low level driver for Turtle Beach Maui and Tropez.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ *	Changes:
+ *		Alan Cox		General clean up, use kernel IRQ 
+ *					system
+ *		Christoph Hellwig	Adapted to module_init/module_exit
+ *		Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
+ *					Added __init to download_code()
+ *
+ *	Status:
+ *		Andrew J. Kroll		Tested 06/01/1999 with:
+ *					* OSWF.MOT File Version: 1.15
+ *					* OSWF.MOT File Dated: 09/12/94
+ *					* Older versions will cause problems.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#define USE_SEQ_MACROS
+#define USE_SIMPLE_MACROS
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "sound_firmware.h"
+
+#include "mpu401.h"
+
+static int      maui_base = 0x330;
+
+static volatile int irq_ok;
+static int     *maui_osp;
+
+#define HOST_DATA_PORT	(maui_base + 2)
+#define HOST_STAT_PORT	(maui_base + 3)
+#define HOST_CTRL_PORT	(maui_base + 3)
+
+#define STAT_TX_INTR	0x40
+#define STAT_TX_AVAIL	0x20
+#define STAT_TX_IENA	0x10
+#define STAT_RX_INTR	0x04
+#define STAT_RX_AVAIL	0x02
+#define STAT_RX_IENA	0x01
+
+static int      (*orig_load_patch)(int dev, int format, const char __user *addr,
+			      int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag) = NULL;
+
+#include "maui_boot.h"
+
+static int maui_wait(int mask)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Perform a short initial wait without sleeping
+	 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
+		if (inb(HOST_STAT_PORT) & mask)
+			return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait up to 15 seconds with sleeping
+	 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 150; i++) {
+		if (inb(HOST_STAT_PORT) & mask)
+			return 1;
+		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+		schedule_timeout(HZ / 10);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int maui_read(void)
+{
+	if (maui_wait(STAT_RX_AVAIL))
+		return inb(HOST_DATA_PORT);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int maui_write(unsigned char data)
+{
+	if (maui_wait(STAT_TX_AVAIL)) {
+		outb((data), HOST_DATA_PORT);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "Maui: Write timeout\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t mauiintr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
+{
+	irq_ok = 1;
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int __init download_code(void)
+{
+	int i, lines = 0;
+	int eol_seen = 0, done = 0;
+	int skip = 1;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Code download (%d bytes): ", maui_osLen);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < maui_osLen; i++) {
+		if (maui_os[i] != '\r') {
+			if (!skip || (maui_os[i] == 'S' && (i == 0 || maui_os[i - 1] == '\n'))) {
+				skip = 0;
+
+				if (maui_os[i] == '\n')
+					eol_seen = skip = 1;
+				else if (maui_os[i] == 'S') {
+					if (maui_os[i + 1] == '8')
+						done = 1;
+					if (!maui_write(0xF1))
+						goto failure;
+					if (!maui_write('S'))
+						goto failure;
+				} else {
+					if (!maui_write(maui_os[i]))
+						goto failure;
+				}
+
+				if (eol_seen) {
+					int c = 0;
+					int n;
+
+					eol_seen = 0;
+
+					for (n = 0; n < 2; n++) {
+						if (maui_wait(STAT_RX_AVAIL)) {
+							c = inb(HOST_DATA_PORT);
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+					if (c != 0x80) {
+						printk("Download not acknowledged\n");
+						return 0;
+					}
+					else if (!(lines++ % 10))
+						printk(".");
+
+					if (done) {
+						printk("\n");
+						printk(KERN_INFO "Download complete\n");
+						return 1;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+failure:
+	printk("\n");
+	printk(KERN_ERR "Download failed!!!\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init maui_init(int irq)
+{
+	unsigned char bits;
+
+	switch (irq) {
+		case 9:
+			bits = 0x00;
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			bits = 0x08;
+			break;
+		case 12:
+			bits = 0x10;
+			break;
+		case 15:
+			bits = 0x18;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Maui: Invalid IRQ %d\n", irq);
+			return 0;
+	}
+	outb((0x00), HOST_CTRL_PORT);	/* Reset */
+	outb((bits), HOST_DATA_PORT);	/* Set the IRQ bits */
+	outb((bits | 0x80), HOST_DATA_PORT);	/* Set the IRQ bits again? */
+	outb((0x80), HOST_CTRL_PORT);	/* Leave reset */
+	outb((0x80), HOST_CTRL_PORT);	/* Leave reset */
+	outb((0xD0), HOST_CTRL_PORT);	/* Cause interrupt */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	{
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < 1000000 && !irq_ok; i++)
+			;
+		if (!irq_ok)
+			return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+	outb((0x80), HOST_CTRL_PORT);	/* Leave reset */
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Turtle Beach Maui initialization\n");
+
+	if (!download_code())
+		return 0;
+
+	outb((0xE0), HOST_CTRL_PORT);	/* Normal operation */
+
+	/* Select mpu401 mode */
+
+	maui_write(0xf0);
+	maui_write(1);
+	if (maui_read() != 0x80) {
+		maui_write(0xf0);
+		maui_write(1);
+		if (maui_read() != 0x80)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Maui didn't acknowledge set HW mode command\n");
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Maui initialized OK\n");
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int maui_short_wait(int mask) {
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+		if (inb(HOST_STAT_PORT) & mask) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int maui_load_patch(int dev, int format, const char __user *addr,
+		int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag)
+{
+
+	struct sysex_info header;
+	unsigned long left, src_offs;
+	int hdr_size = (unsigned long) &header.data[0] - (unsigned long) &header;
+	int i;
+
+	if (format == SYSEX_PATCH)	/* Handled by midi_synth.c */
+		return orig_load_patch(dev, format, addr, offs, count, pmgr_flag);
+
+	if (format != MAUI_PATCH)
+	{
+		  printk(KERN_WARNING "Maui: Unknown patch format\n");
+	}
+	if (count < hdr_size) {
+/*		  printk("Maui error: Patch header too short\n");*/
+		  return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	count -= hdr_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy the header from user space but ignore the first bytes which have
+	 * been transferred already.
+	 */
+
+	if(copy_from_user(&((char *) &header)[offs], &(addr)[offs], hdr_size - offs))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (count < header.len) {
+		  printk(KERN_ERR "Maui warning: Host command record too short (%d<%d)\n", count, (int) header.len);
+		  header.len = count;
+	}
+	left = header.len;
+	src_offs = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < left; i++) {
+		unsigned char   data;
+
+		if(get_user(*(unsigned char *) &data, (unsigned char __user *) &((addr)[hdr_size + i])))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (i == 0 && !(data & 0x80))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (maui_write(data) == -1)
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if ((i = maui_read()) != 0x80) {
+		if (i != -1)
+			printk("Maui: Error status %02x\n", i);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init probe_maui(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	struct resource *ports;
+	int this_dev;
+	int i;
+	int tmp1, tmp2, ret;
+
+	ports = request_region(hw_config->io_base, 2, "mpu401");
+	if (!ports)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!request_region(hw_config->io_base + 2, 6, "Maui"))
+		goto out;
+
+	maui_base = hw_config->io_base;
+	maui_osp = hw_config->osp;
+
+	if (request_irq(hw_config->irq, mauiintr, 0, "Maui", NULL) < 0)
+		goto out2;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize the processor if necessary
+	 */
+
+	if (maui_osLen > 0) {
+		if (!(inb(HOST_STAT_PORT) & STAT_TX_AVAIL) ||
+			!maui_write(0x9F) ||	/* Report firmware version */
+			!maui_short_wait(STAT_RX_AVAIL) ||
+			maui_read() == -1 || maui_read() == -1)
+			if (!maui_init(hw_config->irq))
+				goto out3;
+	}
+	if (!maui_write(0xCF))	/* Report hardware version */ {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "No WaveFront firmware detected (card uninitialized?)\n");
+		goto out3;
+	}
+	if ((tmp1 = maui_read()) == -1 || (tmp2 = maui_read()) == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "No WaveFront firmware detected (card uninitialized?)\n");
+		goto out3;
+	}
+	if (tmp1 == 0xff || tmp2 == 0xff)
+		goto out3;
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "WaveFront hardware version %d.%d\n", tmp1, tmp2);
+
+	if (!maui_write(0x9F))	/* Report firmware version */
+		goto out3;
+	if ((tmp1 = maui_read()) == -1 || (tmp2 = maui_read()) == -1)
+		goto out3;
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "WaveFront firmware version %d.%d\n", tmp1, tmp2);
+
+	if (!maui_write(0x85))	/* Report free DRAM */
+		goto out3;
+	tmp1 = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		tmp1 |= maui_read() << (7 * i);
+	}
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Available DRAM %dk\n", tmp1 / 1024);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
+		if (probe_mpu401(hw_config, ports))
+			break;
+
+	ret = probe_mpu401(hw_config, ports);
+	if (!ret)
+		goto out3;
+
+	conf_printf("Maui", hw_config);
+
+	hw_config->irq *= -1;
+	hw_config->name = "Maui";
+	attach_mpu401(hw_config, THIS_MODULE);
+
+	if (hw_config->slots[1] != -1)	/* The MPU401 driver installed itself */ {
+		struct synth_operations *synth;
+
+		this_dev = hw_config->slots[1];
+
+		/*
+		 * Intercept patch loading calls so that they can be handled
+		 * by the Maui driver.
+		 */
+
+		synth = midi_devs[this_dev]->converter;
+		if (synth != NULL) {
+			synth->id = "MAUI";
+			orig_load_patch = synth->load_patch;
+			synth->load_patch = &maui_load_patch;
+		} else
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Maui: Can't install patch loader\n");
+	}
+	return 1;
+
+out3:
+	free_irq(hw_config->irq, NULL);
+out2:
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base + 2, 6);
+out:
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base, 2);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_maui(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	int irq = hw_config->irq;
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base + 2, 6);
+	unload_mpu401(hw_config);
+
+	if (irq < 0)
+		irq = -irq;
+	if (irq > 0)
+		free_irq(irq, NULL);
+}
+
+static int fw_load;
+
+static struct address_info cfg;
+
+static int __initdata io = -1;
+static int __initdata irq = -1;
+
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+module_param(irq, int, 0);
+
+/*
+ *	Install a Maui card. Needs mpu401 loaded already.
+ */
+
+static int __init init_maui(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Turtle beach Maui and Tropez driver, Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996\n");
+
+	cfg.io_base = io;
+	cfg.irq = irq;
+
+	if (cfg.io_base == -1 || cfg.irq == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "maui: irq and io must be set.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (maui_os == NULL) {
+		fw_load = 1;
+		maui_osLen = mod_firmware_load("/etc/sound/oswf.mot", (char **) &maui_os);
+	}
+	if (probe_maui(&cfg) == 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_maui(void)
+{
+	if (fw_load && maui_os)
+		vfree(maui_os);
+	unload_maui(&cfg);
+}
+
+module_init(init_maui);
+module_exit(cleanup_maui);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_maui(char *str)
+{
+        /* io, irq */
+	int ints[3];
+	
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+	
+	io = ints[1];
+	irq = ints[2];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("maui=", setup_maui);
+#endif
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/midi_ctrl.h b/sound/oss/midi_ctrl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3353e5a67c24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/midi_ctrl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+static unsigned char ctrl_def_values[128] =
+{
+	0x40,0x00,0x40,0x40,  0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7f,	/*   0 to   7 */
+	0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7f,  0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,	/*   8 to  15 */
+	0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,  0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,	/*  16 to  23 */
+	0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,  0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,	/*  24 to  31 */
+
+	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,	/*  32 to  39 */
+	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,	/*  40 to  47 */
+	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,	/*  48 to  55 */
+	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,	/*  56 to  63 */
+	
+	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,	/*  64 to  71 */
+	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,	/*  72 to  79 */
+	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,	/*  80 to  87 */
+	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,	/*  88 to  95 */
+
+	0x00,0x00,0x7f,0x7f,  0x7f,0x7f,0x00,0x00,	/*  96 to 103 */
+	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,	/* 104 to 111 */
+	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,	/* 112 to 119 */
+	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,	/* 120 to 127 */
+};
diff --git a/sound/oss/midi_syms.c b/sound/oss/midi_syms.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5b146ddf5725
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/midi_syms.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Exported symbols for midi driver.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+char midi_syms_symbol;
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#define _MIDI_SYNTH_C_
+#include "midi_synth.h"
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_midi_msg);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_open);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_close);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_ioctl);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_kill_note);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_start_note);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_set_instr);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_reset);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_hw_control);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_aftertouch);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_controller);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_panning);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_setup_voice);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_send_sysex);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_bender);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_synth_load_patch);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(MIDIbuf_avail);
diff --git a/sound/oss/midi_synth.c b/sound/oss/midi_synth.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..972edc62afd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/midi_synth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,697 @@
+/*
+ * sound/midi_synth.c
+ *
+ * High level midi sequencer manager for dumb MIDI interfaces.
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ */
+/*
+ * Thomas Sailer   : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
+ * Andrew Veliath  : fixed running status in MIDI input state machine
+ */
+#define USE_SEQ_MACROS
+#define USE_SIMPLE_MACROS
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#define _MIDI_SYNTH_C_
+
+#include "midi_synth.h"
+
+static int      midi2synth[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
+static int      sysex_state[MAX_MIDI_DEV] =
+{0};
+static unsigned char prev_out_status[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
+
+#define STORE(cmd) \
+{ \
+  int len; \
+  unsigned char obuf[8]; \
+  cmd; \
+  seq_input_event(obuf, len); \
+}
+
+#define _seqbuf obuf
+#define _seqbufptr 0
+#define _SEQ_ADVBUF(x) len=x
+
+void
+do_midi_msg(int synthno, unsigned char *msg, int mlen)
+{
+	switch (msg[0] & 0xf0)
+	  {
+	  case 0x90:
+		  if (msg[2] != 0)
+		    {
+			    STORE(SEQ_START_NOTE(synthno, msg[0] & 0x0f, msg[1], msg[2]));
+			    break;
+		    }
+		  msg[2] = 64;
+
+	  case 0x80:
+		  STORE(SEQ_STOP_NOTE(synthno, msg[0] & 0x0f, msg[1], msg[2]));
+		  break;
+
+	  case 0xA0:
+		  STORE(SEQ_KEY_PRESSURE(synthno, msg[0] & 0x0f, msg[1], msg[2]));
+		  break;
+
+	  case 0xB0:
+		  STORE(SEQ_CONTROL(synthno, msg[0] & 0x0f,
+				    msg[1], msg[2]));
+		  break;
+
+	  case 0xC0:
+		  STORE(SEQ_SET_PATCH(synthno, msg[0] & 0x0f, msg[1]));
+		  break;
+
+	  case 0xD0:
+		  STORE(SEQ_CHN_PRESSURE(synthno, msg[0] & 0x0f, msg[1]));
+		  break;
+
+	  case 0xE0:
+		  STORE(SEQ_BENDER(synthno, msg[0] & 0x0f,
+			      (msg[1] & 0x7f) | ((msg[2] & 0x7f) << 7)));
+		  break;
+
+	  default:
+		  /* printk( "MPU: Unknown midi channel message %02x\n",  msg[0]); */
+		  ;
+	  }
+}
+
+static void
+midi_outc(int midi_dev, int data)
+{
+	int             timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 3200; timeout++)
+		if (midi_devs[midi_dev]->outputc(midi_dev, (unsigned char) (data & 0xff)))
+		  {
+			  if (data & 0x80)	/*
+						 * Status byte
+						 */
+				  prev_out_status[midi_dev] =
+				      (unsigned char) (data & 0xff);	/*
+									 * Store for running status
+									 */
+			  return;	/*
+					 * Mission complete
+					 */
+		  }
+	/*
+	 * Sorry! No space on buffers.
+	 */
+	printk("Midi send timed out\n");
+}
+
+static int
+prefix_cmd(int midi_dev, unsigned char status)
+{
+	if ((char *) midi_devs[midi_dev]->prefix_cmd == NULL)
+		return 1;
+
+	return midi_devs[midi_dev]->prefix_cmd(midi_dev, status);
+}
+
+static void
+midi_synth_input(int orig_dev, unsigned char data)
+{
+	int             dev;
+	struct midi_input_info *inc;
+
+	static unsigned char len_tab[] =	/* # of data bytes following a status
+						 */
+	{
+		2,		/* 8x */
+		2,		/* 9x */
+		2,		/* Ax */
+		2,		/* Bx */
+		1,		/* Cx */
+		1,		/* Dx */
+		2,		/* Ex */
+		0		/* Fx */
+	};
+
+	if (orig_dev < 0 || orig_dev > num_midis || midi_devs[orig_dev] == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (data == 0xfe)	/* Ignore active sensing */
+		return;
+
+	dev = midi2synth[orig_dev];
+	inc = &midi_devs[orig_dev]->in_info;
+
+	switch (inc->m_state)
+	  {
+	  case MST_INIT:
+		  if (data & 0x80)	/* MIDI status byte */
+		    {
+			    if ((data & 0xf0) == 0xf0)	/* Common message */
+			      {
+				      switch (data)
+					{
+					case 0xf0:	/* Sysex */
+						inc->m_state = MST_SYSEX;
+						break;	/* Sysex */
+
+					case 0xf1:	/* MTC quarter frame */
+					case 0xf3:	/* Song select */
+						inc->m_state = MST_DATA;
+						inc->m_ptr = 1;
+						inc->m_left = 1;
+						inc->m_buf[0] = data;
+						break;
+
+					case 0xf2:	/* Song position pointer */
+						inc->m_state = MST_DATA;
+						inc->m_ptr = 1;
+						inc->m_left = 2;
+						inc->m_buf[0] = data;
+						break;
+
+					default:
+						inc->m_buf[0] = data;
+						inc->m_ptr = 1;
+						do_midi_msg(dev, inc->m_buf, inc->m_ptr);
+						inc->m_ptr = 0;
+						inc->m_left = 0;
+					}
+			    } else
+			      {
+				      inc->m_state = MST_DATA;
+				      inc->m_ptr = 1;
+				      inc->m_left = len_tab[(data >> 4) - 8];
+				      inc->m_buf[0] = inc->m_prev_status = data;
+			      }
+		    } else if (inc->m_prev_status & 0x80) {
+			    /* Data byte (use running status) */
+			    inc->m_ptr = 2;
+			    inc->m_buf[1] = data;
+			    inc->m_buf[0] = inc->m_prev_status;
+			    inc->m_left = len_tab[(inc->m_buf[0] >> 4) - 8] - 1;
+			    if (inc->m_left > 0)
+				    inc->m_state = MST_DATA; /* Not done yet */
+			    else {
+				    inc->m_state = MST_INIT;
+				    do_midi_msg(dev, inc->m_buf, inc->m_ptr);
+				    inc->m_ptr = 0;
+			    }
+		    }
+		  break;	/* MST_INIT */
+
+	  case MST_DATA:
+		  inc->m_buf[inc->m_ptr++] = data;
+		  if (--inc->m_left <= 0)
+		    {
+			    inc->m_state = MST_INIT;
+			    do_midi_msg(dev, inc->m_buf, inc->m_ptr);
+			    inc->m_ptr = 0;
+		    }
+		  break;	/* MST_DATA */
+
+	  case MST_SYSEX:
+		  if (data == 0xf7)	/* Sysex end */
+		    {
+			    inc->m_state = MST_INIT;
+			    inc->m_left = 0;
+			    inc->m_ptr = 0;
+		    }
+		  break;	/* MST_SYSEX */
+
+	  default:
+		  printk("MIDI%d: Unexpected state %d (%02x)\n", orig_dev, inc->m_state, (int) data);
+		  inc->m_state = MST_INIT;
+	  }
+}
+
+static void
+leave_sysex(int dev)
+{
+	int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+	int             timeout = 0;
+
+	if (!sysex_state[dev])
+		return;
+
+	sysex_state[dev] = 0;
+
+	while (!midi_devs[orig_dev]->outputc(orig_dev, 0xf7) &&
+	       timeout < 1000)
+		timeout++;
+
+	sysex_state[dev] = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+midi_synth_output(int dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Currently NOP
+	 */
+}
+
+int midi_synth_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	/*
+	 * int orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+	 */
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+
+	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO:
+		if (__copy_to_user(arg, synth_devs[dev]->info, sizeof(struct synth_info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+		
+	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
+		return 0x7fffffff;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+int
+midi_synth_kill_note(int dev, int channel, int note, int velocity)
+{
+	int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+	int             msg, chn;
+
+	if (note < 0 || note > 127)
+		return 0;
+	if (channel < 0 || channel > 15)
+		return 0;
+	if (velocity < 0)
+		velocity = 0;
+	if (velocity > 127)
+		velocity = 127;
+
+	leave_sysex(dev);
+
+	msg = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0xf0;
+	chn = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0x0f;
+
+	if (chn == channel && ((msg == 0x90 && velocity == 64) || msg == 0x80))
+	  {			/*
+				 * Use running status
+				 */
+		  if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, note))
+			  return 0;
+
+		  midi_outc(orig_dev, note);
+
+		  if (msg == 0x90)	/*
+					 * Running status = Note on
+					 */
+			  midi_outc(orig_dev, 0);	/*
+							   * Note on with velocity 0 == note
+							   * off
+							 */
+		  else
+			  midi_outc(orig_dev, velocity);
+	} else
+	  {
+		  if (velocity == 64)
+		    {
+			    if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0x90 | (channel & 0x0f)))
+				    return 0;
+			    midi_outc(orig_dev, 0x90 | (channel & 0x0f));	/*
+										 * Note on
+										 */
+			    midi_outc(orig_dev, note);
+			    midi_outc(orig_dev, 0);	/*
+							 * Zero G
+							 */
+		  } else
+		    {
+			    if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0x80 | (channel & 0x0f)))
+				    return 0;
+			    midi_outc(orig_dev, 0x80 | (channel & 0x0f));	/*
+										 * Note off
+										 */
+			    midi_outc(orig_dev, note);
+			    midi_outc(orig_dev, velocity);
+		    }
+	  }
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+midi_synth_set_instr(int dev, int channel, int instr_no)
+{
+	int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+
+	if (instr_no < 0 || instr_no > 127)
+		instr_no = 0;
+	if (channel < 0 || channel > 15)
+		return 0;
+
+	leave_sysex(dev);
+
+	if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0xc0 | (channel & 0x0f)))
+		return 0;
+	midi_outc(orig_dev, 0xc0 | (channel & 0x0f));	/*
+							 * Program change
+							 */
+	midi_outc(orig_dev, instr_no);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+midi_synth_start_note(int dev, int channel, int note, int velocity)
+{
+	int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+	int             msg, chn;
+
+	if (note < 0 || note > 127)
+		return 0;
+	if (channel < 0 || channel > 15)
+		return 0;
+	if (velocity < 0)
+		velocity = 0;
+	if (velocity > 127)
+		velocity = 127;
+
+	leave_sysex(dev);
+
+	msg = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0xf0;
+	chn = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0x0f;
+
+	if (chn == channel && msg == 0x90)
+	  {			/*
+				 * Use running status
+				 */
+		  if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, note))
+			  return 0;
+		  midi_outc(orig_dev, note);
+		  midi_outc(orig_dev, velocity);
+	} else
+	  {
+		  if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0x90 | (channel & 0x0f)))
+			  return 0;
+		  midi_outc(orig_dev, 0x90 | (channel & 0x0f));		/*
+									 * Note on
+									 */
+		  midi_outc(orig_dev, note);
+		  midi_outc(orig_dev, velocity);
+	  }
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+midi_synth_reset(int dev)
+{
+
+	leave_sysex(dev);
+}
+
+int
+midi_synth_open(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+	int             err;
+	struct midi_input_info *inc;
+
+	if (orig_dev < 0 || orig_dev > num_midis || midi_devs[orig_dev] == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	midi2synth[orig_dev] = dev;
+	sysex_state[dev] = 0;
+	prev_out_status[orig_dev] = 0;
+
+	if ((err = midi_devs[orig_dev]->open(orig_dev, mode,
+			       midi_synth_input, midi_synth_output)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	inc = &midi_devs[orig_dev]->in_info;
+
+	/* save_flags(flags);
+	cli(); 
+	don't know against what irqhandler to protect*/
+	inc->m_busy = 0;
+	inc->m_state = MST_INIT;
+	inc->m_ptr = 0;
+	inc->m_left = 0;
+	inc->m_prev_status = 0x00;
+	/* restore_flags(flags); */
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void
+midi_synth_close(int dev)
+{
+	int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+
+	leave_sysex(dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * Shut up the synths by sending just single active sensing message.
+	 */
+	midi_devs[orig_dev]->outputc(orig_dev, 0xfe);
+
+	midi_devs[orig_dev]->close(orig_dev);
+}
+
+void
+midi_synth_hw_control(int dev, unsigned char *event)
+{
+}
+
+int
+midi_synth_load_patch(int dev, int format, const char __user *addr,
+		      int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag)
+{
+	int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+
+	struct sysex_info sysex;
+	int             i;
+	unsigned long   left, src_offs, eox_seen = 0;
+	int             first_byte = 1;
+	int             hdr_size = (unsigned long) &sysex.data[0] - (unsigned long) &sysex;
+
+	leave_sysex(dev);
+
+	if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0xf0))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (format != SYSEX_PATCH)
+	{
+/*		  printk("MIDI Error: Invalid patch format (key) 0x%x\n", format);*/
+		  return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (count < hdr_size)
+	{
+/*		printk("MIDI Error: Patch header too short\n");*/
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	count -= hdr_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy the header from user space but ignore the first bytes which have
+	 * been transferred already.
+	 */
+
+	if(copy_from_user(&((char *) &sysex)[offs], &(addr)[offs], hdr_size - offs))
+		return -EFAULT;
+ 
+ 	if (count < sysex.len)
+	{
+/*		printk(KERN_WARNING "MIDI Warning: Sysex record too short (%d<%d)\n", count, (int) sysex.len);*/
+		sysex.len = count;
+	}
+  	left = sysex.len;
+  	src_offs = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < left && !signal_pending(current); i++)
+	{
+		unsigned char   data;
+
+		get_user(*(unsigned char *) &data, (unsigned char __user *) &((addr)[hdr_size + i]));
+
+		eox_seen = (i > 0 && data & 0x80);	/* End of sysex */
+
+		if (eox_seen && data != 0xf7)
+			data = 0xf7;
+
+		if (i == 0)
+		{
+			if (data != 0xf0)
+			{
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "midi_synth: Sysex start missing\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+		while (!midi_devs[orig_dev]->outputc(orig_dev, (unsigned char) (data & 0xff)) &&
+			!signal_pending(current))
+			schedule();
+
+		if (!first_byte && data & 0x80)
+			return 0;
+		first_byte = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!eox_seen)
+		midi_outc(orig_dev, 0xf7);
+	return 0;
+}
+  
+void midi_synth_panning(int dev, int channel, int pressure)
+{
+}
+  
+void midi_synth_aftertouch(int dev, int channel, int pressure)
+{
+	int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+	int             msg, chn;
+
+	if (pressure < 0 || pressure > 127)
+		return;
+	if (channel < 0 || channel > 15)
+		return;
+
+	leave_sysex(dev);
+
+	msg = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0xf0;
+	chn = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0x0f;
+
+	if (msg != 0xd0 || chn != channel)	/*
+						 * Test for running status
+						 */
+	  {
+		  if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0xd0 | (channel & 0x0f)))
+			  return;
+		  midi_outc(orig_dev, 0xd0 | (channel & 0x0f));		/*
+									 * Channel pressure
+									 */
+	} else if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, pressure))
+		return;
+
+	midi_outc(orig_dev, pressure);
+}
+
+void
+midi_synth_controller(int dev, int channel, int ctrl_num, int value)
+{
+	int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+	int             chn, msg;
+
+	if (ctrl_num < 0 || ctrl_num > 127)
+		return;
+	if (channel < 0 || channel > 15)
+		return;
+
+	leave_sysex(dev);
+
+	msg = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0xf0;
+	chn = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0x0f;
+
+	if (msg != 0xb0 || chn != channel)
+	  {
+		  if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0xb0 | (channel & 0x0f)))
+			  return;
+		  midi_outc(orig_dev, 0xb0 | (channel & 0x0f));
+	} else if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, ctrl_num))
+		return;
+
+	midi_outc(orig_dev, ctrl_num);
+	midi_outc(orig_dev, value & 0x7f);
+}
+
+void
+midi_synth_bender(int dev, int channel, int value)
+{
+	int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+	int             msg, prev_chn;
+
+	if (channel < 0 || channel > 15)
+		return;
+
+	if (value < 0 || value > 16383)
+		return;
+
+	leave_sysex(dev);
+
+	msg = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0xf0;
+	prev_chn = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0x0f;
+
+	if (msg != 0xd0 || prev_chn != channel)		/*
+							 * Test for running status
+							 */
+	  {
+		  if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0xe0 | (channel & 0x0f)))
+			  return;
+		  midi_outc(orig_dev, 0xe0 | (channel & 0x0f));
+	} else if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, value & 0x7f))
+		return;
+
+	midi_outc(orig_dev, value & 0x7f);
+	midi_outc(orig_dev, (value >> 7) & 0x7f);
+}
+
+void
+midi_synth_setup_voice(int dev, int voice, int channel)
+{
+}
+
+int
+midi_synth_send_sysex(int dev, unsigned char *bytes, int len)
+{
+	int             orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+	int             i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	  {
+		  switch (bytes[i])
+		    {
+		    case 0xf0:	/* Start sysex */
+			    if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev, 0xf0))
+				    return 0;
+			    sysex_state[dev] = 1;
+			    break;
+
+		    case 0xf7:	/* End sysex */
+			    if (!sysex_state[dev])	/* Orphan sysex end */
+				    return 0;
+			    sysex_state[dev] = 0;
+			    break;
+
+		    default:
+			    if (!sysex_state[dev])
+				    return 0;
+
+			    if (bytes[i] & 0x80)	/* Error. Another message before sysex end */
+			      {
+				      bytes[i] = 0xf7;	/* Sysex end */
+				      sysex_state[dev] = 0;
+			      }
+		    }
+
+		  if (!midi_devs[orig_dev]->outputc(orig_dev, bytes[i]))
+		    {
+/*
+ * Hardware level buffer is full. Abort the sysex message.
+ */
+
+			    int             timeout = 0;
+
+			    bytes[i] = 0xf7;
+			    sysex_state[dev] = 0;
+
+			    while (!midi_devs[orig_dev]->outputc(orig_dev, bytes[i]) &&
+				   timeout < 1000)
+				    timeout++;
+		    }
+		  if (!sysex_state[dev])
+			  return 0;
+	  }
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/midi_synth.h b/sound/oss/midi_synth.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6bc9d00bc77c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/midi_synth.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+int midi_synth_ioctl (int dev,
+	    unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg);
+int midi_synth_kill_note (int dev, int channel, int note, int velocity);
+int midi_synth_set_instr (int dev, int channel, int instr_no);
+int midi_synth_start_note (int dev, int channel, int note, int volume);
+void midi_synth_reset (int dev);
+int midi_synth_open (int dev, int mode);
+void midi_synth_close (int dev);
+void midi_synth_hw_control (int dev, unsigned char *event);
+int midi_synth_load_patch (int dev, int format, const char __user * addr,
+		 int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag);
+void midi_synth_panning (int dev, int channel, int pressure);
+void midi_synth_aftertouch (int dev, int channel, int pressure);
+void midi_synth_controller (int dev, int channel, int ctrl_num, int value);
+void midi_synth_bender (int dev, int chn, int value);
+void midi_synth_setup_voice (int dev, int voice, int chn);
+int midi_synth_send_sysex(int dev, unsigned char *bytes,int len);
+
+#ifndef _MIDI_SYNTH_C_
+static struct synth_info std_synth_info =
+{MIDI_SYNTH_NAME, 0, SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI, 0, 0, 128, 0, 128, MIDI_SYNTH_CAPS};
+
+static struct synth_operations std_midi_synth =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id		= "MIDI",
+	.info		= &std_synth_info,
+	.midi_dev	= 0,
+	.synth_type	= SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI,
+	.synth_subtype	= 0,
+	.open		= midi_synth_open,
+	.close		= midi_synth_close,
+	.ioctl		= midi_synth_ioctl,
+	.kill_note	= midi_synth_kill_note,
+	.start_note	= midi_synth_start_note,
+	.set_instr	= midi_synth_set_instr,
+	.reset		= midi_synth_reset,
+	.hw_control	= midi_synth_hw_control,
+	.load_patch	= midi_synth_load_patch,
+	.aftertouch	= midi_synth_aftertouch,
+	.controller	= midi_synth_controller,
+	.panning		= midi_synth_panning,
+	.bender		= midi_synth_bender,
+	.setup_voice	= midi_synth_setup_voice,
+	.send_sysex	= midi_synth_send_sysex
+};
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/midibuf.c b/sound/oss/midibuf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b2676fa34630
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/midibuf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+/*
+ * sound/midibuf.c
+ *
+ * Device file manager for /dev/midi#
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ */
+/*
+ * Thomas Sailer   : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
+ */
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#define MIDIBUF_C
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Don't make MAX_QUEUE_SIZE larger than 4000
+ */
+
+#define MAX_QUEUE_SIZE	4000
+
+static wait_queue_head_t midi_sleeper[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
+static wait_queue_head_t input_sleeper[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
+
+struct midi_buf
+{
+	int len, head, tail;
+	unsigned char queue[MAX_QUEUE_SIZE];
+};
+
+struct midi_parms
+{
+	long prech_timeout;	/*
+				 * Timeout before the first ch
+				 */
+};
+
+static struct midi_buf *midi_out_buf[MAX_MIDI_DEV] = {NULL};
+static struct midi_buf *midi_in_buf[MAX_MIDI_DEV] = {NULL};
+static struct midi_parms parms[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
+
+static void midi_poll(unsigned long dummy);
+
+
+static struct timer_list poll_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(midi_poll, 0, 0);
+
+static volatile int open_devs;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
+
+#define DATA_AVAIL(q) (q->len)
+#define SPACE_AVAIL(q) (MAX_QUEUE_SIZE - q->len)
+
+#define QUEUE_BYTE(q, data) \
+	if (SPACE_AVAIL(q)) \
+	{ \
+	  unsigned long flags; \
+	  spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags); \
+	  q->queue[q->tail] = (data); \
+	  q->len++; q->tail = (q->tail+1) % MAX_QUEUE_SIZE; \
+	  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags); \
+	}
+
+#define REMOVE_BYTE(q, data) \
+	if (DATA_AVAIL(q)) \
+	{ \
+	  unsigned long flags; \
+	  spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags); \
+	  data = q->queue[q->head]; \
+	  q->len--; q->head = (q->head+1) % MAX_QUEUE_SIZE; \
+	  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags); \
+	}
+
+static void drain_midi_queue(int dev)
+{
+
+	/*
+	 * Give the Midi driver time to drain its output queues
+	 */
+
+	if (midi_devs[dev]->buffer_status != NULL)
+		while (!signal_pending(current) && midi_devs[dev]->buffer_status(dev)) 
+			interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&midi_sleeper[dev],
+						       HZ/10);
+}
+
+static void midi_input_intr(int dev, unsigned char data)
+{
+	if (midi_in_buf[dev] == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (data == 0xfe)	/*
+				 * Active sensing
+				 */
+		return;		/*
+				 * Ignore
+				 */
+
+	if (SPACE_AVAIL(midi_in_buf[dev])) {
+		QUEUE_BYTE(midi_in_buf[dev], data);
+		wake_up(&input_sleeper[dev]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void midi_output_intr(int dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Currently NOP
+	 */
+}
+
+static void midi_poll(unsigned long dummy)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	int             dev;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
+	if (open_devs)
+	{
+		for (dev = 0; dev < num_midis; dev++)
+			if (midi_devs[dev] != NULL && midi_out_buf[dev] != NULL)
+			{
+				int ok = 1;
+
+				while (DATA_AVAIL(midi_out_buf[dev]) && ok)
+				{
+					int c = midi_out_buf[dev]->queue[midi_out_buf[dev]->head];
+
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);/* Give some time to others */
+					ok = midi_devs[dev]->outputc(dev, c);
+					spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
+					midi_out_buf[dev]->head = (midi_out_buf[dev]->head + 1) % MAX_QUEUE_SIZE;
+					midi_out_buf[dev]->len--;
+				}
+
+				if (DATA_AVAIL(midi_out_buf[dev]) < 100)
+					wake_up(&midi_sleeper[dev]);
+			}
+		poll_timer.expires = (1) + jiffies;
+		add_timer(&poll_timer);
+		/*
+		 * Come back later
+		 */
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
+}
+
+int MIDIbuf_open(int dev, struct file *file)
+{
+	int mode, err;
+
+	dev = dev >> 4;
+	mode = translate_mode(file);
+
+	if (num_midis > MAX_MIDI_DEV)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "midi: Too many midi interfaces\n");
+		num_midis = MAX_MIDI_DEV;
+	}
+	if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_midis || midi_devs[dev] == NULL)
+		  return -ENXIO;
+	/*
+	 *    Interrupts disabled. Be careful
+	 */
+
+	module_put(midi_devs[dev]->owner);
+
+	if ((err = midi_devs[dev]->open(dev, mode,
+				 midi_input_intr, midi_output_intr)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	parms[dev].prech_timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
+	midi_in_buf[dev] = (struct midi_buf *) vmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_buf));
+
+	if (midi_in_buf[dev] == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "midi: Can't allocate buffer\n");
+		midi_devs[dev]->close(dev);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	midi_in_buf[dev]->len = midi_in_buf[dev]->head = midi_in_buf[dev]->tail = 0;
+
+	midi_out_buf[dev] = (struct midi_buf *) vmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_buf));
+
+	if (midi_out_buf[dev] == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "midi: Can't allocate buffer\n");
+		midi_devs[dev]->close(dev);
+		vfree(midi_in_buf[dev]);
+		midi_in_buf[dev] = NULL;
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	midi_out_buf[dev]->len = midi_out_buf[dev]->head = midi_out_buf[dev]->tail = 0;
+	open_devs++;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&midi_sleeper[dev]);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&input_sleeper[dev]);
+
+	if (open_devs < 2)	/* This was first open */
+	{
+		poll_timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+		add_timer(&poll_timer);	/* Start polling */
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+void MIDIbuf_release(int dev, struct file *file)
+{
+	int mode;
+
+	dev = dev >> 4;
+	mode = translate_mode(file);
+
+	if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_midis || midi_devs[dev] == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait until the queue is empty
+	 */
+
+	if (mode != OPEN_READ)
+	{
+		midi_devs[dev]->outputc(dev, 0xfe);	/*
+							   * Active sensing to shut the
+							   * devices
+							 */
+
+		while (!signal_pending(current) && DATA_AVAIL(midi_out_buf[dev]))
+			  interruptible_sleep_on(&midi_sleeper[dev]);
+		/*
+		 *	Sync
+		 */
+
+		drain_midi_queue(dev);	/*
+					 * Ensure the output queues are empty
+					 */
+	}
+
+	midi_devs[dev]->close(dev);
+
+	open_devs--;
+	if (open_devs == 0)
+		del_timer_sync(&poll_timer);
+	vfree(midi_in_buf[dev]);
+	vfree(midi_out_buf[dev]);
+	midi_in_buf[dev] = NULL;
+	midi_out_buf[dev] = NULL;
+
+	module_put(midi_devs[dev]->owner);
+}
+
+int MIDIbuf_write(int dev, struct file *file, const char __user *buf, int count)
+{
+	int c, n, i;
+	unsigned char tmp_data;
+
+	dev = dev >> 4;
+
+	if (!count)
+		return 0;
+
+	c = 0;
+
+	while (c < count)
+	{
+		n = SPACE_AVAIL(midi_out_buf[dev]);
+
+		if (n == 0) {	/*
+				 * No space just now.
+				 */
+
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				c = -EAGAIN;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&midi_sleeper[dev]);
+			if (signal_pending(current)) 
+			{
+				c = -EINTR;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			n = SPACE_AVAIL(midi_out_buf[dev]);
+		}
+		if (n > (count - c))
+			n = count - c;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		{
+			/* BROKE BROKE BROKE - CANT DO THIS WITH CLI !! */
+			/* yes, think the same, so I removed the cli() brackets 
+				QUEUE_BYTE is protected against interrupts */
+			if (copy_from_user((char *) &tmp_data, &(buf)[c], 1)) {
+				c = -EFAULT;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			QUEUE_BYTE(midi_out_buf[dev], tmp_data);
+			c++;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	return c;
+}
+
+
+int MIDIbuf_read(int dev, struct file *file, char __user *buf, int count)
+{
+	int n, c = 0;
+	unsigned char tmp_data;
+
+	dev = dev >> 4;
+
+	if (!DATA_AVAIL(midi_in_buf[dev])) {	/*
+						 * No data yet, wait
+						 */
+ 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+ 			c = -EAGAIN;
+			goto out;
+ 		}
+		interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&input_sleeper[dev],
+					       parms[dev].prech_timeout);
+
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			c = -EINTR;	/* The user is getting restless */
+	}
+	if (c == 0 && DATA_AVAIL(midi_in_buf[dev]))	/*
+							 * Got some bytes
+							 */
+	{
+		n = DATA_AVAIL(midi_in_buf[dev]);
+		if (n > count)
+			n = count;
+		c = 0;
+
+		while (c < n)
+		{
+			char *fixit;
+			REMOVE_BYTE(midi_in_buf[dev], tmp_data);
+			fixit = (char *) &tmp_data;
+			/* BROKE BROKE BROKE */
+			/* yes removed the cli() brackets again
+			 should q->len,tail&head be atomic_t? */
+			if (copy_to_user(&(buf)[c], fixit, 1)) {
+				c = -EFAULT;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			c++;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	return c;
+}
+
+int MIDIbuf_ioctl(int dev, struct file *file,
+		  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	dev = dev >> 4;
+	
+	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'C') 
+	{
+		if (midi_devs[dev]->coproc)	/* Coprocessor ioctl */
+			return midi_devs[dev]->coproc->ioctl(midi_devs[dev]->coproc->devc, cmd, arg, 0);
+/*		printk("/dev/midi%d: No coprocessor for this device\n", dev);*/
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		switch (cmd) 
+		{
+			case SNDCTL_MIDI_PRETIME:
+				if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				if (val < 0)
+					val = 0;
+				val = (HZ * val) / 10;
+				parms[dev].prech_timeout = val;
+				return put_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
+			
+			default:
+				if (!midi_devs[dev]->ioctl)
+					return -EINVAL;
+				return midi_devs[dev]->ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - fine */
+unsigned int MIDIbuf_poll(int dev, struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	dev = dev >> 4;
+
+	/* input */
+	poll_wait(file, &input_sleeper[dev], wait);
+	if (DATA_AVAIL(midi_in_buf[dev]))
+		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+
+	/* output */
+	poll_wait(file, &midi_sleeper[dev], wait);
+	if (!SPACE_AVAIL(midi_out_buf[dev]))
+		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	
+	return mask;
+}
+
+
+void MIDIbuf_init(void)
+{
+	/* drag in midi_syms.o */
+	{
+		extern char midi_syms_symbol;
+		midi_syms_symbol = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+int MIDIbuf_avail(int dev)
+{
+	if (midi_in_buf[dev])
+		return DATA_AVAIL (midi_in_buf[dev]);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/mpu401.c b/sound/oss/mpu401.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b66f53fa8db0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/mpu401.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1826 @@
+/*
+ * sound/mpu401.c
+ *
+ * The low level driver for Roland MPU-401 compatible Midi cards.
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ *
+ * Thomas Sailer	ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
+ * Alan Cox		modularisation, use normal request_irq, use dev_id
+ * Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz	removed some __init to allow using many drivers
+ * Chris Rankin		Update the module-usage counter for the coprocessor
+ * Zwane Mwaikambo	Changed attach/unload resource freeing
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#define USE_SEQ_MACROS
+#define USE_SIMPLE_MACROS
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "coproc.h"
+#include "mpu401.h"
+
+static int      timer_mode = TMR_INTERNAL, timer_caps = TMR_INTERNAL;
+
+struct mpu_config
+{
+	int             base;	/*
+				 * I/O base
+				 */
+	int             irq;
+	int             opened;	/*
+				 * Open mode
+				 */
+	int             devno;
+	int             synthno;
+	int             uart_mode;
+	int             initialized;
+	int             mode;
+#define MODE_MIDI	1
+#define MODE_SYNTH	2
+	unsigned char   version, revision;
+	unsigned int    capabilities;
+#define MPU_CAP_INTLG	0x10000000
+#define MPU_CAP_SYNC	0x00000010
+#define MPU_CAP_FSK	0x00000020
+#define MPU_CAP_CLS	0x00000040
+#define MPU_CAP_SMPTE 	0x00000080
+#define MPU_CAP_2PORT	0x00000001
+	int             timer_flag;
+
+#define MBUF_MAX	10
+#define BUFTEST(dc) if (dc->m_ptr >= MBUF_MAX || dc->m_ptr < 0) \
+	{printk( "MPU: Invalid buffer pointer %d/%d, s=%d\n",  dc->m_ptr,  dc->m_left,  dc->m_state);dc->m_ptr--;}
+	  int             m_busy;
+	  unsigned char   m_buf[MBUF_MAX];
+	  int             m_ptr;
+	  int             m_state;
+	  int             m_left;
+	  unsigned char   last_status;
+	  void            (*inputintr) (int dev, unsigned char data);
+	  int             shared_irq;
+	  int            *osp;
+	  spinlock_t	lock;
+  };
+
+#define	DATAPORT(base)   (base)
+#define	COMDPORT(base)   (base+1)
+#define	STATPORT(base)   (base+1)
+
+
+static void mpu401_close(int dev);
+
+static inline int mpu401_status(struct mpu_config *devc)
+{
+	return inb(STATPORT(devc->base));
+}
+
+#define input_avail(devc)		(!(mpu401_status(devc)&INPUT_AVAIL))
+#define output_ready(devc)		(!(mpu401_status(devc)&OUTPUT_READY))
+
+static inline void write_command(struct mpu_config *devc, unsigned char cmd)
+{
+	outb(cmd, COMDPORT(devc->base));
+}
+
+static inline int read_data(struct mpu_config *devc)
+{
+	return inb(DATAPORT(devc->base));
+}
+
+static inline void write_data(struct mpu_config *devc, unsigned char byte)
+{
+	outb(byte, DATAPORT(devc->base));
+}
+
+#define	OUTPUT_READY	0x40
+#define	INPUT_AVAIL	0x80
+#define	MPU_ACK		0xFE
+#define	MPU_RESET	0xFF
+#define	UART_MODE_ON	0x3F
+
+static struct mpu_config dev_conf[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
+
+static int n_mpu_devs;
+
+static int reset_mpu401(struct mpu_config *devc);
+static void set_uart_mode(int dev, struct mpu_config *devc, int arg);
+
+static int mpu_timer_init(int midi_dev);
+static void mpu_timer_interrupt(void);
+static void timer_ext_event(struct mpu_config *devc, int event, int parm);
+
+static struct synth_info mpu_synth_info_proto = {
+	"MPU-401 MIDI interface", 
+	0, 
+	SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI, 
+	MIDI_TYPE_MPU401, 
+	0, 128, 
+	0, 128, 
+	SYNTH_CAP_INPUT
+};
+
+static struct synth_info mpu_synth_info[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
+
+/*
+ * States for the input scanner
+ */
+
+#define ST_INIT			0	/* Ready for timing byte or msg */
+#define ST_TIMED		1	/* Leading timing byte rcvd */
+#define ST_DATABYTE		2	/* Waiting for (nr_left) data bytes */
+
+#define ST_SYSMSG		100	/* System message (sysx etc). */
+#define ST_SYSEX		101	/* System exclusive msg */
+#define ST_MTC			102	/* Midi Time Code (MTC) qframe msg */
+#define ST_SONGSEL		103	/* Song select */
+#define ST_SONGPOS		104	/* Song position pointer */
+
+static unsigned char len_tab[] =	/* # of data bytes following a status
+					 */
+{
+	2,			/* 8x */
+	2,			/* 9x */
+	2,			/* Ax */
+	2,			/* Bx */
+	1,			/* Cx */
+	1,			/* Dx */
+	2,			/* Ex */
+	0			/* Fx */
+};
+
+#define STORE(cmd) \
+{ \
+	int len; \
+	unsigned char obuf[8]; \
+	cmd; \
+	seq_input_event(obuf, len); \
+}
+
+#define _seqbuf obuf
+#define _seqbufptr 0
+#define _SEQ_ADVBUF(x) len=x
+
+static int mpu_input_scanner(struct mpu_config *devc, unsigned char midic)
+{
+
+	switch (devc->m_state)
+	{
+		case ST_INIT:
+			switch (midic)
+			{
+				case 0xf8:
+				/* Timer overflow */
+					break;
+
+				case 0xfc:
+					printk("<all end>");
+			 		break;
+
+				case 0xfd:
+					if (devc->timer_flag)
+						mpu_timer_interrupt();
+					break;
+
+				case 0xfe:
+					return MPU_ACK;
+
+				case 0xf0:
+				case 0xf1:
+				case 0xf2:
+				case 0xf3:
+				case 0xf4:
+				case 0xf5:
+				case 0xf6:
+				case 0xf7:
+					printk("<Trk data rq #%d>", midic & 0x0f);
+					break;
+
+				case 0xf9:
+					printk("<conductor rq>");
+					break;
+
+				case 0xff:
+					devc->m_state = ST_SYSMSG;
+					break;
+
+				default:
+					if (midic <= 0xef)
+					{
+						/* printk( "mpu time: %d ",  midic); */
+						devc->m_state = ST_TIMED;
+					}
+					else
+						printk("<MPU: Unknown event %02x> ", midic);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case ST_TIMED:
+			{
+				int msg = ((int) (midic & 0xf0) >> 4);
+
+				devc->m_state = ST_DATABYTE;
+
+				if (msg < 8)	/* Data byte */
+				{
+					/* printk( "midi msg (running status) "); */
+					msg = ((int) (devc->last_status & 0xf0) >> 4);
+					msg -= 8;
+					devc->m_left = len_tab[msg] - 1;
+
+					devc->m_ptr = 2;
+					devc->m_buf[0] = devc->last_status;
+					devc->m_buf[1] = midic;
+
+					if (devc->m_left <= 0)
+					{
+						devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+						do_midi_msg(devc->synthno, devc->m_buf, devc->m_ptr);
+						devc->m_ptr = 0;
+					}
+				}
+				else if (msg == 0xf)	/* MPU MARK */
+				{
+					devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+
+					switch (midic)
+					{
+						case 0xf8:
+							/* printk( "NOP "); */
+							break;
+
+						case 0xf9:
+							/* printk( "meas end "); */
+							break;
+
+						case 0xfc:
+							/* printk( "data end "); */
+							break;
+
+						default:
+							printk("Unknown MPU mark %02x\n", midic);
+					}
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					devc->last_status = midic;
+					/* printk( "midi msg "); */
+					msg -= 8;
+					devc->m_left = len_tab[msg];
+
+					devc->m_ptr = 1;
+					devc->m_buf[0] = midic;
+
+					if (devc->m_left <= 0)
+					{
+						devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+						do_midi_msg(devc->synthno, devc->m_buf, devc->m_ptr);
+						devc->m_ptr = 0;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case ST_SYSMSG:
+			switch (midic)
+			{
+				case 0xf0:
+					printk("<SYX>");
+					devc->m_state = ST_SYSEX;
+					break;
+
+				case 0xf1:
+					devc->m_state = ST_MTC;
+					break;
+
+				case 0xf2:
+					devc->m_state = ST_SONGPOS;
+					devc->m_ptr = 0;
+					break;
+
+				case 0xf3:
+					devc->m_state = ST_SONGSEL;
+					break;
+
+				case 0xf6:
+					/* printk( "tune_request\n"); */
+					devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+
+					/*
+					 *    Real time messages
+					 */
+				case 0xf8:
+					/* midi clock */
+					devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+					timer_ext_event(devc, TMR_CLOCK, 0);
+					break;
+
+				case 0xfA:
+					devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+					timer_ext_event(devc, TMR_START, 0);
+					break;
+
+				case 0xFB:
+					devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+					timer_ext_event(devc, TMR_CONTINUE, 0);
+					break;
+
+				case 0xFC:
+					devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+					timer_ext_event(devc, TMR_STOP, 0);
+					break;
+
+				case 0xFE:
+					/* active sensing */
+					devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+					break;
+
+				case 0xff:
+					/* printk( "midi hard reset"); */
+					devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+					break;
+
+				default:
+					printk("unknown MIDI sysmsg %0x\n", midic);
+					devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case ST_MTC:
+			devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+			printk("MTC frame %x02\n", midic);
+			break;
+
+		case ST_SYSEX:
+			if (midic == 0xf7)
+			{
+				printk("<EOX>");
+				devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+			}
+			else
+				printk("%02x ", midic);
+			break;
+
+		case ST_SONGPOS:
+			BUFTEST(devc);
+			devc->m_buf[devc->m_ptr++] = midic;
+			if (devc->m_ptr == 2)
+			{
+				devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+				devc->m_ptr = 0;
+				timer_ext_event(devc, TMR_SPP,
+					((devc->m_buf[1] & 0x7f) << 7) |
+					(devc->m_buf[0] & 0x7f));
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case ST_DATABYTE:
+			BUFTEST(devc);
+			devc->m_buf[devc->m_ptr++] = midic;
+			if ((--devc->m_left) <= 0)
+			{
+				devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+				do_midi_msg(devc->synthno, devc->m_buf, devc->m_ptr);
+				devc->m_ptr = 0;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			printk("Bad state %d ", devc->m_state);
+			devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void mpu401_input_loop(struct mpu_config *devc)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int busy;
+	int n;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	busy = devc->m_busy;
+	devc->m_busy = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	if (busy)		/* Already inside the scanner */
+		return;
+
+	n = 50;
+
+	while (input_avail(devc) && n-- > 0)
+	{
+		unsigned char c = read_data(devc);
+
+		if (devc->mode == MODE_SYNTH)
+		{
+			mpu_input_scanner(devc, c);
+		}
+		else if (devc->opened & OPEN_READ && devc->inputintr != NULL)
+			devc->inputintr(devc->devno, c);
+	}
+	devc->m_busy = 0;
+}
+
+int intchk_mpu401(void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct mpu_config *devc;
+	int dev = (int) dev_id;
+
+	devc = &dev_conf[dev];
+	return input_avail(devc);
+}
+
+irqreturn_t mpuintr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
+{
+	struct mpu_config *devc;
+	int dev = (int) dev_id;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+	devc = &dev_conf[dev];
+
+	if (input_avail(devc))
+	{
+		handled = 1;
+		if (devc->base != 0 && (devc->opened & OPEN_READ || devc->mode == MODE_SYNTH))
+			mpu401_input_loop(devc);
+		else
+		{
+			/* Dummy read (just to acknowledge the interrupt) */
+			read_data(devc);
+		}
+	}
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+
+static int mpu401_open(int dev, int mode,
+	    void            (*input) (int dev, unsigned char data),
+	    void            (*output) (int dev)
+)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct mpu_config *devc;
+	struct coproc_operations *coprocessor;
+
+	if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_midis || midi_devs[dev] == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	devc = &dev_conf[dev];
+
+	if (devc->opened)
+		  return -EBUSY;
+	/*
+	 *  Verify that the device is really running.
+	 *  Some devices (such as Ensoniq SoundScape don't
+	 *  work before the on board processor (OBP) is initialized
+	 *  by downloading its microcode.
+	 */
+
+	if (!devc->initialized)
+	{
+		if (mpu401_status(devc) == 0xff)	/* Bus float */
+		{
+			printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401: Device not initialized properly\n");
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		reset_mpu401(devc);
+	}
+
+	if ( (coprocessor = midi_devs[dev]->coproc) != NULL )
+	{
+		if (!try_module_get(coprocessor->owner)) {
+			mpu401_close(dev);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+
+		if ((err = coprocessor->open(coprocessor->devc, COPR_MIDI)) < 0)
+		{
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "MPU-401: Can't access coprocessor device\n");
+			mpu401_close(dev);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	set_uart_mode(dev, devc, 1);
+	devc->mode = MODE_MIDI;
+	devc->synthno = 0;
+
+	mpu401_input_loop(devc);
+
+	devc->inputintr = input;
+	devc->opened = mode;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mpu401_close(int dev)
+{
+	struct mpu_config *devc;
+	struct coproc_operations *coprocessor;
+
+	devc = &dev_conf[dev];
+	if (devc->uart_mode)
+		reset_mpu401(devc);	/*
+					 * This disables the UART mode
+					 */
+	devc->mode = 0;
+	devc->inputintr = NULL;
+
+	coprocessor = midi_devs[dev]->coproc;
+	if (coprocessor) {
+		coprocessor->close(coprocessor->devc, COPR_MIDI);
+		module_put(coprocessor->owner);
+	}
+	devc->opened = 0;
+}
+
+static int mpu401_out(int dev, unsigned char midi_byte)
+{
+	int timeout;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	struct mpu_config *devc;
+
+	devc = &dev_conf[dev];
+
+	/*
+	 * Sometimes it takes about 30000 loops before the output becomes ready
+	 * (After reset). Normally it takes just about 10 loops.
+	 */
+
+	for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready(devc); timeout--);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	if (!output_ready(devc))
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Send data timeout\n");
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	write_data(devc, midi_byte);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int mpu401_command(int dev, mpu_command_rec * cmd)
+{
+	int i, timeout, ok;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	struct mpu_config *devc;
+
+	devc = &dev_conf[dev];
+
+	if (devc->uart_mode)	/*
+				 * Not possible in UART mode
+				 */
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: commands not possible in the UART mode\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Test for input since pending input seems to block the output.
+	 */
+	if (input_avail(devc))
+		mpu401_input_loop(devc);
+
+	/*
+	 * Sometimes it takes about 50000 loops before the output becomes ready
+	 * (After reset). Normally it takes just about 10 loops.
+	 */
+
+	timeout = 50000;
+retry:
+	if (timeout-- <= 0)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Command (0x%x) timeout\n", (int) cmd->cmd);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	if (!output_ready(devc))
+	{
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	write_command(devc, cmd->cmd);
+
+	ok = 0;
+	for (timeout = 50000; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--)
+	{
+		if (input_avail(devc))
+		{
+			if (devc->opened && devc->mode == MODE_SYNTH)
+			{
+				if (mpu_input_scanner(devc, read_data(devc)) == MPU_ACK)
+					ok = 1;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				/* Device is not currently open. Use simpler method */
+				if (read_data(devc) == MPU_ACK)
+					ok = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (!ok)
+	{
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (cmd->nr_args)
+	{
+		for (i = 0; i < cmd->nr_args; i++)
+		{
+			for (timeout = 3000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready(devc); timeout--);
+
+			if (!mpu401_out(dev, cmd->data[i]))
+			{
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Command (0x%x), parm send failed.\n", (int) cmd->cmd);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+	cmd->data[0] = 0;
+
+	if (cmd->nr_returns)
+	{
+		for (i = 0; i < cmd->nr_returns; i++)
+		{
+			ok = 0;
+			for (timeout = 5000; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--)
+				if (input_avail(devc))
+				{
+					cmd->data[i] = read_data(devc);
+					ok = 1;
+				}
+			if (!ok)
+			{
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mpu_cmd(int dev, int cmd, int data)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	static mpu_command_rec rec;
+
+	rec.cmd = cmd & 0xff;
+	rec.nr_args = ((cmd & 0xf0) == 0xE0);
+	rec.nr_returns = ((cmd & 0xf0) == 0xA0);
+	rec.data[0] = data & 0xff;
+
+	if ((ret = mpu401_command(dev, &rec)) < 0)
+		return ret;
+	return (unsigned char) rec.data[0];
+}
+
+static int mpu401_prefix_cmd(int dev, unsigned char status)
+{
+	struct mpu_config *devc = &dev_conf[dev];
+
+	if (devc->uart_mode)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (status < 0xf0)
+	{
+		if (mpu_cmd(dev, 0xD0, 0) < 0)
+			return 0;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	switch (status)
+	{
+		case 0xF0:
+			if (mpu_cmd(dev, 0xDF, 0) < 0)
+				return 0;
+			return 1;
+
+		default:
+			return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int mpu401_start_read(int dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mpu401_end_read(int dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mpu401_ioctl(int dev, unsigned cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct mpu_config *devc;
+	mpu_command_rec rec;
+	int val, ret;
+
+	devc = &dev_conf[dev];
+	switch (cmd) 
+	{
+		case SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUMODE:
+			if (!(devc->capabilities & MPU_CAP_INTLG)) { /* No intelligent mode */
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Intelligent mode not supported by the HW\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			set_uart_mode(dev, devc, !val);
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUCMD:
+			if (copy_from_user(&rec, arg, sizeof(rec)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if ((ret = mpu401_command(dev, &rec)) < 0)
+				return ret;
+			if (copy_to_user(arg, &rec, sizeof(rec)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void mpu401_kick(int dev)
+{
+}
+
+static int mpu401_buffer_status(int dev)
+{
+	return 0;		/*
+				 * No data in buffers
+				 */
+}
+
+static int mpu_synth_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int midi_dev;
+	struct mpu_config *devc;
+
+	midi_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+
+	if (midi_dev < 0 || midi_dev > num_midis || midi_devs[midi_dev] == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	devc = &dev_conf[midi_dev];
+
+	switch (cmd)
+	{
+
+		case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO:
+			if (copy_to_user(arg, &mpu_synth_info[midi_dev],
+					sizeof(struct synth_info)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
+			return 0x7fffffff;
+
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int mpu_synth_open(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	int midi_dev, err;
+	struct mpu_config *devc;
+	struct coproc_operations *coprocessor;
+
+	midi_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+
+	if (midi_dev < 0 || midi_dev > num_midis || midi_devs[midi_dev] == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	devc = &dev_conf[midi_dev];
+
+	/*
+	 *  Verify that the device is really running.
+	 *  Some devices (such as Ensoniq SoundScape don't
+	 *  work before the on board processor (OBP) is initialized
+	 *  by downloading its microcode.
+	 */
+
+	if (!devc->initialized)
+	{
+		if (mpu401_status(devc) == 0xff)	/* Bus float */
+		{
+			printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401: Device not initialized properly\n");
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		reset_mpu401(devc);
+	}
+	if (devc->opened)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	devc->mode = MODE_SYNTH;
+	devc->synthno = dev;
+
+	devc->inputintr = NULL;
+
+	coprocessor = midi_devs[midi_dev]->coproc;
+	if (coprocessor) {
+		if (!try_module_get(coprocessor->owner))
+			return -ENODEV;
+
+		if ((err = coprocessor->open(coprocessor->devc, COPR_MIDI)) < 0)
+		{
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Can't access coprocessor device\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	devc->opened = mode;
+	reset_mpu401(devc);
+
+	if (mode & OPEN_READ)
+	{
+		mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x8B, 0);	/* Enable data in stop mode */
+		mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x34, 0);	/* Return timing bytes in stop mode */
+		mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x87, 0);	/* Enable pitch & controller */
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mpu_synth_close(int dev)
+{ 
+	int midi_dev;
+	struct mpu_config *devc;
+	struct coproc_operations *coprocessor;
+
+	midi_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+
+	devc = &dev_conf[midi_dev];
+	mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x15, 0);	/* Stop recording, playback and MIDI */
+	mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x8a, 0);	/* Disable data in stopped mode */
+
+	devc->inputintr = NULL;
+
+	coprocessor = midi_devs[midi_dev]->coproc;
+	if (coprocessor) {
+		coprocessor->close(coprocessor->devc, COPR_MIDI);
+		module_put(coprocessor->owner);
+	}
+	devc->opened = 0;
+	devc->mode = 0;
+}
+
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_NAME	"MPU-401 UART Midi"
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_CAPS	SYNTH_CAP_INPUT
+#include "midi_synth.h"
+
+static struct synth_operations mpu401_synth_proto =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id		= "MPU401",
+	.info		= NULL,
+	.midi_dev	= 0,
+	.synth_type	= SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI,
+	.synth_subtype	= 0,
+	.open		= mpu_synth_open,
+	.close		= mpu_synth_close,
+	.ioctl		= mpu_synth_ioctl,
+	.kill_note	= midi_synth_kill_note,
+	.start_note	= midi_synth_start_note,
+	.set_instr	= midi_synth_set_instr,
+	.reset		= midi_synth_reset,
+	.hw_control	= midi_synth_hw_control,
+	.load_patch	= midi_synth_load_patch,
+	.aftertouch	= midi_synth_aftertouch,
+	.controller	= midi_synth_controller,
+	.panning	= midi_synth_panning,
+	.bender		= midi_synth_bender,
+	.setup_voice	= midi_synth_setup_voice,
+	.send_sysex	= midi_synth_send_sysex
+};
+
+static struct synth_operations *mpu401_synth_operations[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
+
+static struct midi_operations mpu401_midi_proto =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.info		= {"MPU-401 Midi", 0, MIDI_CAP_MPU401, SNDCARD_MPU401},
+	.in_info	= {0},
+	.open		= mpu401_open,
+	.close		= mpu401_close,
+	.ioctl		= mpu401_ioctl,
+	.outputc	= mpu401_out,
+	.start_read	= mpu401_start_read,
+	.end_read	= mpu401_end_read,
+	.kick		= mpu401_kick,
+	.buffer_status	= mpu401_buffer_status,
+	.prefix_cmd	= mpu401_prefix_cmd
+};
+
+static struct midi_operations mpu401_midi_operations[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
+
+static void mpu401_chk_version(int n, struct mpu_config *devc)
+{
+	int tmp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	devc->version = devc->revision = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	if ((tmp = mpu_cmd(n, 0xAC, 0)) < 0)
+	{
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	if ((tmp & 0xf0) > 0x20)	/* Why it's larger than 2.x ??? */
+	{
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	devc->version = tmp;
+
+	if ((tmp = mpu_cmd(n, 0xAD, 0)) < 0)
+	{
+		devc->version = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	devc->revision = tmp;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+int attach_mpu401(struct address_info *hw_config, struct module *owner)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	char revision_char;
+
+	int m, ret;
+	struct mpu_config *devc;
+
+	hw_config->slots[1] = -1;
+	m = sound_alloc_mididev();
+	if (m == -1)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "MPU-401: Too many midi devices detected\n");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+	devc = &dev_conf[m];
+	devc->base = hw_config->io_base;
+	devc->osp = hw_config->osp;
+	devc->irq = hw_config->irq;
+	devc->opened = 0;
+	devc->uart_mode = 0;
+	devc->initialized = 0;
+	devc->version = 0;
+	devc->revision = 0;
+	devc->capabilities = 0;
+	devc->timer_flag = 0;
+	devc->m_busy = 0;
+	devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+	devc->shared_irq = hw_config->always_detect;
+	devc->irq = hw_config->irq;
+	spin_lock_init(&devc->lock);
+
+	if (devc->irq < 0)
+	{
+		devc->irq *= -1;
+		devc->shared_irq = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!hw_config->always_detect)
+	{
+		/* Verify the hardware again */
+		if (!reset_mpu401(devc))
+		{
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Device didn't respond\n");
+			ret = -ENODEV;
+			goto out_mididev;
+		}
+		if (!devc->shared_irq)
+		{
+			if (request_irq(devc->irq, mpuintr, 0, "mpu401", (void *)m) < 0)
+			{
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Failed to allocate IRQ%d\n", devc->irq);
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto out_mididev;
+			}
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+		mpu401_chk_version(m, devc);
+		if (devc->version == 0)
+			mpu401_chk_version(m, devc);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+	}
+
+	if (devc->version != 0)
+		if (mpu_cmd(m, 0xC5, 0) >= 0)	/* Set timebase OK */
+			if (mpu_cmd(m, 0xE0, 120) >= 0)		/* Set tempo OK */
+				devc->capabilities |= MPU_CAP_INTLG;	/* Supports intelligent mode */
+
+
+	mpu401_synth_operations[m] = (struct synth_operations *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct synth_operations), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (mpu401_synth_operations[m] == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401: Can't allocate memory\n");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_irq;
+	}
+	if (!(devc->capabilities & MPU_CAP_INTLG))	/* No intelligent mode */
+	{
+		memcpy((char *) mpu401_synth_operations[m],
+			(char *) &std_midi_synth,
+			 sizeof(struct synth_operations));
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		memcpy((char *) mpu401_synth_operations[m],
+			(char *) &mpu401_synth_proto,
+			 sizeof(struct synth_operations));
+	}
+	if (owner)
+		mpu401_synth_operations[m]->owner = owner;
+
+	memcpy((char *) &mpu401_midi_operations[m],
+	       (char *) &mpu401_midi_proto,
+	       sizeof(struct midi_operations));
+
+	mpu401_midi_operations[m].converter = mpu401_synth_operations[m];
+
+	memcpy((char *) &mpu_synth_info[m],
+	       (char *) &mpu_synth_info_proto,
+	       sizeof(struct synth_info));
+
+	n_mpu_devs++;
+
+	if (devc->version == 0x20 && devc->revision >= 0x07)	/* MusicQuest interface */
+	{
+		int ports = (devc->revision & 0x08) ? 32 : 16;
+
+		devc->capabilities |= MPU_CAP_SYNC | MPU_CAP_SMPTE |
+				MPU_CAP_CLS | MPU_CAP_2PORT;
+
+		revision_char = (devc->revision == 0x7f) ? 'M' : ' ';
+		sprintf(mpu_synth_info[m].name, "MQX-%d%c MIDI Interface #%d",
+				ports,
+				revision_char,
+				n_mpu_devs);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		revision_char = devc->revision ? devc->revision + '@' : ' ';
+		if ((int) devc->revision > ('Z' - '@'))
+			revision_char = '+';
+
+		devc->capabilities |= MPU_CAP_SYNC | MPU_CAP_FSK;
+
+		if (hw_config->name)
+			sprintf(mpu_synth_info[m].name, "%s (MPU401)", hw_config->name);
+		else
+			sprintf(mpu_synth_info[m].name,
+				"MPU-401 %d.%d%c Midi interface #%d",
+				(int) (devc->version & 0xf0) >> 4,
+				devc->version & 0x0f,
+				revision_char,
+				n_mpu_devs);
+	}
+
+	strcpy(mpu401_midi_operations[m].info.name,
+	       mpu_synth_info[m].name);
+
+	conf_printf(mpu_synth_info[m].name, hw_config);
+
+	mpu401_synth_operations[m]->midi_dev = devc->devno = m;
+	mpu401_synth_operations[devc->devno]->info = &mpu_synth_info[devc->devno];
+
+	if (devc->capabilities & MPU_CAP_INTLG)		/* Intelligent mode */
+		hw_config->slots[2] = mpu_timer_init(m);
+
+	midi_devs[m] = &mpu401_midi_operations[devc->devno];
+	
+	if (owner)
+		midi_devs[m]->owner = owner;
+
+	hw_config->slots[1] = m;
+	sequencer_init();
+	
+	return 0;
+
+out_irq:
+	free_irq(devc->irq, (void *)m);
+out_mididev:
+	sound_unload_mididev(m);
+out_err:
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base, 2);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int reset_mpu401(struct mpu_config *devc)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ok, timeout, n;
+	int timeout_limit;
+
+	/*
+	 * Send the RESET command. Try again if no success at the first time.
+	 * (If the device is in the UART mode, it will not ack the reset cmd).
+	 */
+
+	ok = 0;
+
+	timeout_limit = devc->initialized ? 30000 : 100000;
+	devc->initialized = 1;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < 2 && !ok; n++)
+	{
+		for (timeout = timeout_limit; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--)
+			  ok = output_ready(devc);
+
+		write_command(devc, MPU_RESET);	/*
+							   * Send MPU-401 RESET Command
+							 */
+
+		/*
+		 * Wait at least 25 msec. This method is not accurate so let's make the
+		 * loop bit longer. Cannot sleep since this is called during boot.
+		 */
+
+		for (timeout = timeout_limit * 2; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--)
+		{
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+			if (input_avail(devc))
+				if (read_data(devc) == MPU_ACK)
+					ok = 1;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
+	devc->m_ptr = 0;
+	devc->m_left = 0;
+	devc->last_status = 0;
+	devc->uart_mode = 0;
+
+	return ok;
+}
+
+static void set_uart_mode(int dev, struct mpu_config *devc, int arg)
+{
+	if (!arg && (devc->capabilities & MPU_CAP_INTLG))
+		return;
+	if ((devc->uart_mode == 0) == (arg == 0))
+		return;		/* Already set */
+	reset_mpu401(devc);	/* This exits the uart mode */
+
+	if (arg)
+	{
+		if (mpu_cmd(dev, UART_MODE_ON, 0) < 0)
+		{
+			printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401: Can't enter UART mode\n");
+			devc->uart_mode = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	devc->uart_mode = arg;
+
+}
+
+int probe_mpu401(struct address_info *hw_config, struct resource *ports)
+{
+	int ok = 0;
+	struct mpu_config tmp_devc;
+
+	tmp_devc.base = hw_config->io_base;
+	tmp_devc.irq = hw_config->irq;
+	tmp_devc.initialized = 0;
+	tmp_devc.opened = 0;
+	tmp_devc.osp = hw_config->osp;
+
+	if (hw_config->always_detect)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (inb(hw_config->io_base + 1) == 0xff)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("MPU401: Port %x looks dead.\n", hw_config->io_base));
+		return 0;	/* Just bus float? */
+	}
+	ok = reset_mpu401(&tmp_devc);
+
+	if (!ok)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("MPU401: Reset failed on port %x\n", hw_config->io_base));
+	}
+	return ok;
+}
+
+void unload_mpu401(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	void *p;
+	int n=hw_config->slots[1];
+		
+	if (n != -1) {
+		release_region(hw_config->io_base, 2);
+		if (hw_config->always_detect == 0 && hw_config->irq > 0)
+			free_irq(hw_config->irq, (void *)n);
+		p=mpu401_synth_operations[n];
+		sound_unload_mididev(n);
+		sound_unload_timerdev(hw_config->slots[2]);
+		if(p)
+			kfree(p);
+	}
+}
+
+/*****************************************************
+ *      Timer stuff
+ ****************************************************/
+
+static volatile int timer_initialized = 0, timer_open = 0, tmr_running = 0;
+static volatile int curr_tempo, curr_timebase, hw_timebase;
+static int      max_timebase = 8;	/* 8*24=192 ppqn */
+static volatile unsigned long next_event_time;
+static volatile unsigned long curr_ticks, curr_clocks;
+static unsigned long prev_event_time;
+static int      metronome_mode;
+
+static unsigned long clocks2ticks(unsigned long clocks)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The MPU-401 supports just a limited set of possible timebase values.
+	 * Since the applications require more choices, the driver has to
+	 * program the HW to do its best and to convert between the HW and
+	 * actual timebases.
+	 */
+	return ((clocks * curr_timebase) + (hw_timebase / 2)) / hw_timebase;
+}
+
+static void set_timebase(int midi_dev, int val)
+{
+	int hw_val;
+
+	if (val < 48)
+		val = 48;
+	if (val > 1000)
+		val = 1000;
+
+	hw_val = val;
+	hw_val = (hw_val + 12) / 24;
+	if (hw_val > max_timebase)
+		hw_val = max_timebase;
+
+	if (mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xC0 | (hw_val & 0x0f), 0) < 0)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Can't set HW timebase to %d\n", hw_val * 24);
+		return;
+	}
+	hw_timebase = hw_val * 24;
+	curr_timebase = val;
+
+}
+
+static void tmr_reset(struct mpu_config *devc)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	next_event_time = (unsigned long) -1;
+	prev_event_time = 0;
+	curr_ticks = curr_clocks = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void set_timer_mode(int midi_dev)
+{
+	if (timer_mode & TMR_MODE_CLS)
+		mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x3c, 0);	/* Use CLS sync */
+	else if (timer_mode & TMR_MODE_SMPTE)
+		mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x3d, 0);	/* Use SMPTE sync */
+
+	if (timer_mode & TMR_INTERNAL)
+	{
+		  mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x80, 0);	/* Use MIDI sync */
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (timer_mode & (TMR_MODE_MIDI | TMR_MODE_CLS))
+		{
+			mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x82, 0);		/* Use MIDI sync */
+			mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x91, 0);		/* Enable ext MIDI ctrl */
+		}
+		else if (timer_mode & TMR_MODE_FSK)
+			mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x81, 0);	/* Use FSK sync */
+	}
+}
+
+static void stop_metronome(int midi_dev)
+{
+	mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x84, 0);	/* Disable metronome */
+}
+
+static void setup_metronome(int midi_dev)
+{
+	int numerator, denominator;
+	int clks_per_click, num_32nds_per_beat;
+	int beats_per_measure;
+
+	numerator = ((unsigned) metronome_mode >> 24) & 0xff;
+	denominator = ((unsigned) metronome_mode >> 16) & 0xff;
+	clks_per_click = ((unsigned) metronome_mode >> 8) & 0xff;
+	num_32nds_per_beat = (unsigned) metronome_mode & 0xff;
+	beats_per_measure = (numerator * 4) >> denominator;
+
+	if (!metronome_mode)
+		mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x84, 0);	/* Disable metronome */
+	else
+	{
+		mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xE4, clks_per_click);
+		mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xE6, beats_per_measure);
+		mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x83, 0);	/* Enable metronome without accents */
+	}
+}
+
+static int mpu_start_timer(int midi_dev)
+{
+	struct mpu_config *devc= &dev_conf[midi_dev];
+
+	tmr_reset(devc);
+	set_timer_mode(midi_dev);
+
+	if (tmr_running)
+		return TIMER_NOT_ARMED;		/* Already running */
+
+	if (timer_mode & TMR_INTERNAL)
+	{
+		mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x02, 0);	/* Send MIDI start */
+		tmr_running = 1;
+		return TIMER_NOT_ARMED;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x35, 0);	/* Enable mode messages to PC */
+		mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x38, 0);	/* Enable sys common messages to PC */
+		mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x39, 0);	/* Enable real time messages to PC */
+		mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x97, 0);	/* Enable system exclusive messages to PC */
+	}
+	return TIMER_ARMED;
+}
+
+static int mpu_timer_open(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	int midi_dev = sound_timer_devs[dev]->devlink;
+	struct mpu_config *devc= &dev_conf[midi_dev];
+
+	if (timer_open)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	tmr_reset(devc);
+	curr_tempo = 50;
+	mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xE0, 50);
+	curr_timebase = hw_timebase = 120;
+	set_timebase(midi_dev, 120);
+	timer_open = 1;
+	metronome_mode = 0;
+	set_timer_mode(midi_dev);
+
+	mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xe7, 0x04);	/* Send all clocks to host */
+	mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x95, 0);	/* Enable clock to host */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mpu_timer_close(int dev)
+{
+	int midi_dev = sound_timer_devs[dev]->devlink;
+
+	timer_open = tmr_running = 0;
+	mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x15, 0);	/* Stop all */
+	mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x94, 0);	/* Disable clock to host */
+	mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x8c, 0);	/* Disable measure end messages to host */
+	stop_metronome(midi_dev);
+}
+
+static int mpu_timer_event(int dev, unsigned char *event)
+{
+	unsigned char command = event[1];
+	unsigned long parm = *(unsigned int *) &event[4];
+	int midi_dev = sound_timer_devs[dev]->devlink;
+
+	switch (command)
+	{
+		case TMR_WAIT_REL:
+			parm += prev_event_time;
+		case TMR_WAIT_ABS:
+			if (parm > 0)
+			{
+				long time;
+
+				if (parm <= curr_ticks)	/* It's the time */
+					return TIMER_NOT_ARMED;
+				time = parm;
+				next_event_time = prev_event_time = time;
+
+				return TIMER_ARMED;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_START:
+			if (tmr_running)
+				break;
+			return mpu_start_timer(midi_dev);
+
+		case TMR_STOP:
+			mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x01, 0);	/* Send MIDI stop */
+			stop_metronome(midi_dev);
+			tmr_running = 0;
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_CONTINUE:
+			if (tmr_running)
+				break;
+			mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x03, 0);	/* Send MIDI continue */
+			setup_metronome(midi_dev);
+			tmr_running = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_TEMPO:
+			if (parm)
+			{
+				if (parm < 8)
+					parm = 8;
+			 	if (parm > 250)
+					parm = 250;
+				if (mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xE0, parm) < 0)
+					printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Can't set tempo to %d\n", (int) parm);
+				curr_tempo = parm;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_ECHO:
+			seq_copy_to_input(event, 8);
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_TIMESIG:
+			if (metronome_mode)	/* Metronome enabled */
+			{
+				metronome_mode = parm;
+				setup_metronome(midi_dev);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		default:;
+	}
+	return TIMER_NOT_ARMED;
+}
+
+static unsigned long mpu_timer_get_time(int dev)
+{
+	if (!timer_open)
+		return 0;
+
+	return curr_ticks;
+}
+
+static int mpu_timer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int command, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int midi_dev = sound_timer_devs[dev]->devlink;
+	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
+
+	switch (command)
+	{
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE:
+			{
+				int parm;
+
+				if (get_user(parm, p))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				parm &= timer_caps;
+
+				if (parm != 0)
+				{
+					timer_mode = parm;
+	
+					if (timer_mode & TMR_MODE_CLS)
+						mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x3c, 0);		/* Use CLS sync */
+					else if (timer_mode & TMR_MODE_SMPTE)
+						mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x3d, 0);		/* Use SMPTE sync */
+				}
+				if (put_user(timer_mode, p))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				return timer_mode;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_START:
+			mpu_start_timer(midi_dev);
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_STOP:
+			tmr_running = 0;
+			mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x01, 0);	/* Send MIDI stop */
+			stop_metronome(midi_dev);
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE:
+			if (tmr_running)
+				return 0;
+			tmr_running = 1;
+			mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x03, 0);	/* Send MIDI continue */
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE:
+			{
+				int val;
+				if (get_user(val, p))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				if (val)
+					set_timebase(midi_dev, val);
+				if (put_user(curr_timebase, p))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				return curr_timebase;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO:
+			{
+				int val;
+				int ret;
+
+				if (get_user(val, p))
+					return -EFAULT;
+
+				if (val)
+				{
+					if (val < 8)
+						val = 8;
+					if (val > 250)
+						val = 250;
+					if ((ret = mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xE0, val)) < 0)
+					{
+						printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Can't set tempo to %d\n", (int) val);
+						return ret;
+					}
+					curr_tempo = val;
+				}
+				if (put_user(curr_tempo, p))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				return curr_tempo;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE:
+			{
+				int val;
+				if (get_user(val, p))
+					return -EFAULT;
+
+				if (val != 0)		/* Can't change */
+					return -EINVAL;
+				val = ((curr_tempo * curr_timebase) + 30)/60;
+				if (put_user(val, p))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				return val;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_GETTIME:
+			if (put_user(curr_ticks, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return curr_ticks;
+
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME:
+			if (get_user(metronome_mode, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			setup_metronome(midi_dev);
+			return 0;
+
+		default:;
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void mpu_timer_arm(int dev, long time)
+{
+	if (time < 0)
+		time = curr_ticks + 1;
+	else if (time <= curr_ticks)	/* It's the time */
+		return;
+	next_event_time = prev_event_time = time;
+	return;
+}
+
+static struct sound_timer_operations mpu_timer =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.info		= {"MPU-401 Timer", 0},
+	.priority	= 10,	/* Priority */
+	.devlink	= 0,	/* Local device link */
+	.open		= mpu_timer_open,
+	.close		= mpu_timer_close,
+	.event		= mpu_timer_event,
+	.get_time	= mpu_timer_get_time,
+	.ioctl		= mpu_timer_ioctl,
+	.arm_timer	= mpu_timer_arm
+};
+
+static void mpu_timer_interrupt(void)
+{
+	if (!timer_open)
+		return;
+
+	if (!tmr_running)
+		return;
+
+	curr_clocks++;
+	curr_ticks = clocks2ticks(curr_clocks);
+
+	if (curr_ticks >= next_event_time)
+	{
+		next_event_time = (unsigned long) -1;
+		sequencer_timer(0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void timer_ext_event(struct mpu_config *devc, int event, int parm)
+{
+	int midi_dev = devc->devno;
+
+	if (!devc->timer_flag)
+		return;
+
+	switch (event)
+	{
+		case TMR_CLOCK:
+			printk("<MIDI clk>");
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_START:
+			printk("Ext MIDI start\n");
+			if (!tmr_running)
+			{
+				if (timer_mode & TMR_EXTERNAL)
+				{
+					tmr_running = 1;
+					setup_metronome(midi_dev);
+					next_event_time = 0;
+					STORE(SEQ_START_TIMER());
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_STOP:
+			printk("Ext MIDI stop\n");
+			if (timer_mode & TMR_EXTERNAL)
+			{
+				tmr_running = 0;
+				stop_metronome(midi_dev);
+				STORE(SEQ_STOP_TIMER());
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_CONTINUE:
+			printk("Ext MIDI continue\n");
+			if (timer_mode & TMR_EXTERNAL)
+			{
+				tmr_running = 1;
+				setup_metronome(midi_dev);
+				STORE(SEQ_CONTINUE_TIMER());
+		  	}
+		  	break;
+
+		case TMR_SPP:
+			printk("Songpos: %d\n", parm);
+			if (timer_mode & TMR_EXTERNAL)
+			{
+				STORE(SEQ_SONGPOS(parm));
+			}
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int mpu_timer_init(int midi_dev)
+{
+	struct mpu_config *devc;
+	int n;
+
+	devc = &dev_conf[midi_dev];
+
+	if (timer_initialized)
+		return -1;	/* There is already a similar timer */
+
+	timer_initialized = 1;
+
+	mpu_timer.devlink = midi_dev;
+	dev_conf[midi_dev].timer_flag = 1;
+
+	n = sound_alloc_timerdev();
+	if (n == -1)
+		n = 0;
+	sound_timer_devs[n] = &mpu_timer;
+
+	if (devc->version < 0x20)	/* Original MPU-401 */
+		timer_caps = TMR_INTERNAL | TMR_EXTERNAL | TMR_MODE_FSK | TMR_MODE_MIDI;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * The version number 2.0 is used (at least) by the
+		 * MusicQuest cards and the Roland Super-MPU.
+		 *
+		 * MusicQuest has given a special meaning to the bits of the
+		 * revision number. The Super-MPU returns 0.
+		 */
+
+		if (devc->revision)
+			timer_caps |= TMR_EXTERNAL | TMR_MODE_MIDI;
+
+		if (devc->revision & 0x02)
+			timer_caps |= TMR_MODE_CLS;
+
+
+		if (devc->revision & 0x40)
+			max_timebase = 10;	/* Has the 216 and 240 ppqn modes */
+	}
+
+	timer_mode = (TMR_INTERNAL | TMR_MODE_MIDI) & timer_caps;
+	return n;
+
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(probe_mpu401);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(attach_mpu401);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unload_mpu401);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(intchk_mpu401);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpuintr);
+
+static struct address_info cfg;
+
+static int io = -1;
+static int irq = -1;
+
+module_param(irq, int, 0);
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+
+static int __init init_mpu401(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	/* Can be loaded either for module use or to provide functions
+	   to others */
+	if (io != -1 && irq != -1) {
+		struct resource *ports;
+	        cfg.irq = irq;
+		cfg.io_base = io;
+		ports = request_region(io, 2, "mpu401");
+		if (!ports)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		if (probe_mpu401(&cfg, ports) == 0) {
+			release_region(io, 2);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+		if ((ret = attach_mpu401(&cfg, THIS_MODULE)))
+			return ret;
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_mpu401(void)
+{
+	if (io != -1 && irq != -1) {
+		/* Check for use by, for example, sscape driver */
+		unload_mpu401(&cfg);
+	}
+}
+
+module_init(init_mpu401);
+module_exit(cleanup_mpu401);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_mpu401(char *str)
+{
+        /* io, irq */
+	int ints[3];
+	
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+	
+	io = ints[1];
+	irq = ints[2];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("mpu401=", setup_mpu401);
+#endif
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/mpu401.h b/sound/oss/mpu401.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bdc5bde641e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/mpu401.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+
+/*	From uart401.c */
+int probe_uart401 (struct address_info *hw_config, struct module *owner);
+void unload_uart401 (struct address_info *hw_config);
+
+irqreturn_t uart401intr (int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * dummy);
+
+/*	From mpu401.c */
+int probe_mpu401(struct address_info *hw_config, struct resource *ports);
+int attach_mpu401(struct address_info * hw_config, struct module *owner);
+void unload_mpu401(struct address_info *hw_info);
+
+int intchk_mpu401(void *dev_id);
+irqreturn_t mpuintr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * dummy);
diff --git a/sound/oss/msnd.c b/sound/oss/msnd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4f1ff1bccdce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/msnd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * msnd.c - Driver Base
+ *
+ * Turtle Beach MultiSound Sound Card Driver for Linux
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * $Id: msnd.c,v 1.17 1999/03/21 16:50:09 andrewtv Exp $
+ *
+ ********************************************************************/
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include "msnd.h"
+
+#define LOGNAME			"msnd"
+
+#define MSND_MAX_DEVS		4
+
+static multisound_dev_t		*devs[MSND_MAX_DEVS];
+static int			num_devs;
+
+int __init msnd_register(multisound_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MSND_MAX_DEVS; ++i)
+		if (devs[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+
+	if (i == MSND_MAX_DEVS)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	devs[i] = dev;
+	++num_devs;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void msnd_unregister(multisound_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MSND_MAX_DEVS; ++i)
+		if (devs[i] == dev)
+			break;
+
+	if (i == MSND_MAX_DEVS) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": Unregistering unknown device\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	devs[i] = NULL;
+	--num_devs;
+}
+
+void msnd_init_queue(void __iomem *base, int start, int size)
+{
+	writew(PCTODSP_BASED(start), base + JQS_wStart);
+	writew(PCTODSP_OFFSET(size) - 1, base + JQS_wSize);
+	writew(0, base + JQS_wHead);
+	writew(0, base + JQS_wTail);
+}
+
+void msnd_fifo_init(msnd_fifo *f)
+{
+	f->data = NULL;
+}
+
+void msnd_fifo_free(msnd_fifo *f)
+{
+	if (f->data) {
+		vfree(f->data);
+		f->data = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+int msnd_fifo_alloc(msnd_fifo *f, size_t n)
+{
+	msnd_fifo_free(f);
+	f->data = (char *)vmalloc(n);
+	f->n = n;
+	f->tail = 0;
+	f->head = 0;
+	f->len = 0;
+
+	if (!f->data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void msnd_fifo_make_empty(msnd_fifo *f)
+{
+	f->len = f->tail = f->head = 0;
+}
+
+int msnd_fifo_write_io(msnd_fifo *f, char __iomem *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+
+	while ((count < len) && (f->len != f->n)) {
+
+		int nwritten;
+
+		if (f->head <= f->tail) {
+			nwritten = len - count;
+			if (nwritten > f->n - f->tail)
+				nwritten = f->n - f->tail;
+		}
+		else {
+			nwritten = f->head - f->tail;
+			if (nwritten > len - count)
+				nwritten = len - count;
+		}
+
+		memcpy_fromio(f->data + f->tail, buf, nwritten);
+
+		count += nwritten;
+		buf += nwritten;
+		f->len += nwritten;
+		f->tail += nwritten;
+		f->tail %= f->n;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+int msnd_fifo_write(msnd_fifo *f, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+
+	while ((count < len) && (f->len != f->n)) {
+
+		int nwritten;
+
+		if (f->head <= f->tail) {
+			nwritten = len - count;
+			if (nwritten > f->n - f->tail)
+				nwritten = f->n - f->tail;
+		}
+		else {
+			nwritten = f->head - f->tail;
+			if (nwritten > len - count)
+				nwritten = len - count;
+		}
+
+		memcpy(f->data + f->tail, buf, nwritten);
+
+		count += nwritten;
+		buf += nwritten;
+		f->len += nwritten;
+		f->tail += nwritten;
+		f->tail %= f->n;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+int msnd_fifo_read_io(msnd_fifo *f, char __iomem *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+
+	while ((count < len) && (f->len > 0)) {
+
+		int nread;
+
+		if (f->tail <= f->head) {
+			nread = len - count;
+			if (nread > f->n - f->head)
+				nread = f->n - f->head;
+		}
+		else {
+			nread = f->tail - f->head;
+			if (nread > len - count)
+				nread = len - count;
+		}
+
+		memcpy_toio(buf, f->data + f->head, nread);
+
+		count += nread;
+		buf += nread;
+		f->len -= nread;
+		f->head += nread;
+		f->head %= f->n;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+int msnd_fifo_read(msnd_fifo *f, char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+
+	while ((count < len) && (f->len > 0)) {
+
+		int nread;
+
+		if (f->tail <= f->head) {
+			nread = len - count;
+			if (nread > f->n - f->head)
+				nread = f->n - f->head;
+		}
+		else {
+			nread = f->tail - f->head;
+			if (nread > len - count)
+				nread = len - count;
+		}
+
+		memcpy(buf, f->data + f->head, nread);
+
+		count += nread;
+		buf += nread;
+		f->len -= nread;
+		f->head += nread;
+		f->head %= f->n;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int msnd_wait_TXDE(multisound_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	register unsigned int io = dev->io;
+	register int timeout = 1000;
+    
+	while(timeout-- > 0)
+		if (msnd_inb(io + HP_ISR) & HPISR_TXDE)
+			return 0;
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int msnd_wait_HC0(multisound_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	register unsigned int io = dev->io;
+	register int timeout = 1000;
+
+	while(timeout-- > 0)
+		if (!(msnd_inb(io + HP_CVR) & HPCVR_HC))
+			return 0;
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+int msnd_send_dsp_cmd(multisound_dev_t *dev, BYTE cmd)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
+	if (msnd_wait_HC0(dev) == 0) {
+		msnd_outb(cmd, dev->io + HP_CVR);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME ": Send DSP command timeout\n");
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+int msnd_send_word(multisound_dev_t *dev, unsigned char high,
+		   unsigned char mid, unsigned char low)
+{
+	register unsigned int io = dev->io;
+
+	if (msnd_wait_TXDE(dev) == 0) {
+		msnd_outb(high, io + HP_TXH);
+		msnd_outb(mid, io + HP_TXM);
+		msnd_outb(low, io + HP_TXL);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME ": Send host word timeout\n");
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+int msnd_upload_host(multisound_dev_t *dev, char *bin, int len)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (len % 3 != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": Upload host data not multiple of 3!\n");		
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 3)
+		if (msnd_send_word(dev, bin[i], bin[i + 1], bin[i + 2]) != 0)
+			return -EIO;
+
+	msnd_inb(dev->io + HP_RXL);
+	msnd_inb(dev->io + HP_CVR);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int msnd_enable_irq(multisound_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (dev->irq_ref++)
+		return 0;
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME ": Enabling IRQ\n");
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
+	if (msnd_wait_TXDE(dev) == 0) {
+		msnd_outb(msnd_inb(dev->io + HP_ICR) | HPICR_TREQ, dev->io + HP_ICR);
+		if (dev->type == msndClassic)
+			msnd_outb(dev->irqid, dev->io + HP_IRQM);
+		msnd_outb(msnd_inb(dev->io + HP_ICR) & ~HPICR_TREQ, dev->io + HP_ICR);
+		msnd_outb(msnd_inb(dev->io + HP_ICR) | HPICR_RREQ, dev->io + HP_ICR);
+		enable_irq(dev->irq);
+		msnd_init_queue(dev->DSPQ, dev->dspq_data_buff, dev->dspq_buff_size);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME ": Enable IRQ failed\n");
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+int msnd_disable_irq(multisound_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (--dev->irq_ref > 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (dev->irq_ref < 0)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME ": IRQ ref count is %d\n", dev->irq_ref);
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME ": Disabling IRQ\n");
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
+	if (msnd_wait_TXDE(dev) == 0) {
+		msnd_outb(msnd_inb(dev->io + HP_ICR) & ~HPICR_RREQ, dev->io + HP_ICR);
+		if (dev->type == msndClassic)
+			msnd_outb(HPIRQ_NONE, dev->io + HP_IRQM);
+		disable_irq(dev->irq);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME ": Disable IRQ failed\n");
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+#ifndef LINUX20
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(msnd_register);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(msnd_unregister);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(msnd_init_queue);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(msnd_fifo_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(msnd_fifo_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(msnd_fifo_alloc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(msnd_fifo_make_empty);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(msnd_fifo_write_io);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(msnd_fifo_read_io);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(msnd_fifo_write);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(msnd_fifo_read);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(msnd_send_dsp_cmd);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(msnd_send_word);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(msnd_upload_host);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(msnd_enable_irq);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(msnd_disable_irq);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+MODULE_AUTHOR				("Andrew Veliath <andrewtv@usa.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION			("Turtle Beach MultiSound Driver Base");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+int init_module(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void cleanup_module(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/msnd.h b/sound/oss/msnd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..05cf7865be5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/msnd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * msnd.h
+ *
+ * Turtle Beach MultiSound Sound Card Driver for Linux
+ *
+ * Some parts of this header file were derived from the Turtle Beach
+ * MultiSound Driver Development Kit.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 Turtle Beach Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * $Id: msnd.h,v 1.36 1999/03/21 17:05:42 andrewtv Exp $
+ *
+ ********************************************************************/
+#ifndef __MSND_H
+#define __MSND_H
+
+#define VERSION			"0.8.3.1"
+
+#define DEFSAMPLERATE		DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED
+#define DEFSAMPLESIZE		AFMT_U8
+#define DEFCHANNELS		1
+
+#define DEFFIFOSIZE		128
+
+#define SNDCARD_MSND		38
+
+#define SRAM_BANK_SIZE		0x8000
+#define SRAM_CNTL_START		0x7F00
+
+#define DSP_BASE_ADDR		0x4000
+#define DSP_BANK_BASE		0x4000
+
+#define	HP_ICR			0x00
+#define	HP_CVR			0x01
+#define	HP_ISR			0x02
+#define	HP_IVR			0x03
+#define HP_NU			0x04
+#define HP_INFO			0x04
+#define	HP_TXH			0x05
+#define	HP_RXH			0x05
+#define	HP_TXM			0x06
+#define	HP_RXM			0x06
+#define	HP_TXL			0x07
+#define	HP_RXL			0x07
+
+#define HP_ICR_DEF		0x00
+#define HP_CVR_DEF		0x12
+#define HP_ISR_DEF		0x06
+#define HP_IVR_DEF		0x0f
+#define HP_NU_DEF		0x00
+
+#define	HP_IRQM			0x09
+
+#define	HPR_BLRC		0x08
+#define	HPR_SPR1		0x09
+#define	HPR_SPR2		0x0A
+#define	HPR_TCL0		0x0B
+#define	HPR_TCL1		0x0C
+#define	HPR_TCL2		0x0D
+#define	HPR_TCL3		0x0E
+#define	HPR_TCL4		0x0F
+
+#define	HPICR_INIT		0x80
+#define HPICR_HM1		0x40
+#define HPICR_HM0		0x20
+#define HPICR_HF1		0x10
+#define HPICR_HF0		0x08
+#define	HPICR_TREQ		0x02
+#define	HPICR_RREQ		0x01
+
+#define HPCVR_HC		0x80
+
+#define	HPISR_HREQ		0x80
+#define HPISR_DMA		0x40
+#define HPISR_HF3		0x10
+#define HPISR_HF2		0x08
+#define	HPISR_TRDY		0x04
+#define	HPISR_TXDE		0x02
+#define	HPISR_RXDF		0x01
+
+#define	HPIO_290		0
+#define	HPIO_260		1
+#define	HPIO_250		2
+#define	HPIO_240		3
+#define	HPIO_230		4
+#define	HPIO_220		5
+#define	HPIO_210		6
+#define	HPIO_3E0		7
+
+#define	HPMEM_NONE		0
+#define	HPMEM_B000		1
+#define	HPMEM_C800		2
+#define	HPMEM_D000		3
+#define	HPMEM_D400		4
+#define	HPMEM_D800		5
+#define	HPMEM_E000		6
+#define	HPMEM_E800		7
+
+#define	HPIRQ_NONE		0
+#define HPIRQ_5			1
+#define HPIRQ_7			2
+#define HPIRQ_9			3
+#define HPIRQ_10		4
+#define HPIRQ_11		5
+#define HPIRQ_12		6
+#define HPIRQ_15		7
+
+#define	HIMT_PLAY_DONE		0x00
+#define	HIMT_RECORD_DONE	0x01
+#define	HIMT_MIDI_EOS		0x02
+#define	HIMT_MIDI_OUT		0x03
+
+#define	HIMT_MIDI_IN_UCHAR	0x0E
+#define	HIMT_DSP		0x0F
+
+#define	HDEX_BASE	       	0x92
+#define	HDEX_PLAY_START		(0 + HDEX_BASE)
+#define	HDEX_PLAY_STOP		(1 + HDEX_BASE)
+#define	HDEX_PLAY_PAUSE		(2 + HDEX_BASE)
+#define	HDEX_PLAY_RESUME	(3 + HDEX_BASE)
+#define	HDEX_RECORD_START	(4 + HDEX_BASE)
+#define	HDEX_RECORD_STOP	(5 + HDEX_BASE)
+#define	HDEX_MIDI_IN_START 	(6 + HDEX_BASE)
+#define	HDEX_MIDI_IN_STOP	(7 + HDEX_BASE)
+#define	HDEX_MIDI_OUT_START	(8 + HDEX_BASE)
+#define	HDEX_MIDI_OUT_STOP	(9 + HDEX_BASE)
+#define	HDEX_AUX_REQ		(10 + HDEX_BASE)
+
+#define HIWORD(l)		((WORD)((((DWORD)(l)) >> 16) & 0xFFFF))
+#define LOWORD(l)		((WORD)(DWORD)(l))
+#define HIBYTE(w)		((BYTE)(((WORD)(w) >> 8) & 0xFF))
+#define LOBYTE(w)		((BYTE)(w))
+#define MAKELONG(low,hi)	((long)(((WORD)(low))|(((DWORD)((WORD)(hi)))<<16)))
+#define MAKEWORD(low,hi)	((WORD)(((BYTE)(low))|(((WORD)((BYTE)(hi)))<<8)))
+
+#define PCTODSP_OFFSET(w)	(USHORT)((w)/2)
+#define PCTODSP_BASED(w)	(USHORT)(((w)/2) + DSP_BASE_ADDR)
+#define DSPTOPC_BASED(w)	(((w) - DSP_BASE_ADDR) * 2)
+
+#ifdef SLOWIO
+#define msnd_outb			outb_p
+#define msnd_inb			inb_p
+#else
+#define msnd_outb			outb
+#define msnd_inb			inb
+#endif
+
+/* JobQueueStruct */
+#define JQS_wStart		0x00
+#define JQS_wSize		0x02
+#define JQS_wHead		0x04
+#define JQS_wTail		0x06
+#define JQS__size		0x08
+
+/* DAQueueDataStruct */
+#define DAQDS_wStart		0x00
+#define DAQDS_wSize		0x02
+#define DAQDS_wFormat		0x04
+#define DAQDS_wSampleSize	0x06
+#define DAQDS_wChannels		0x08
+#define DAQDS_wSampleRate	0x0A
+#define DAQDS_wIntMsg		0x0C
+#define DAQDS_wFlags		0x0E
+#define DAQDS__size		0x10
+
+typedef u8			BYTE;
+typedef u16			USHORT;
+typedef u16			WORD;
+typedef u32			DWORD;
+typedef void __iomem *		LPDAQD;
+
+/* Generic FIFO */
+typedef struct {
+	size_t n, len;
+	char *data;
+	int head, tail;
+} msnd_fifo;
+
+typedef struct multisound_dev {
+	/* Linux device info */
+	char *name;
+	int dsp_minor, mixer_minor;
+	int ext_midi_dev, hdr_midi_dev;
+
+	/* Hardware resources */
+	int io, numio;
+	int memid, irqid;
+	int irq, irq_ref;
+	unsigned char info;
+	void __iomem *base;
+
+	/* Motorola 56k DSP SMA */
+	void __iomem *SMA;
+	void __iomem *DAPQ, *DARQ, *MODQ, *MIDQ, *DSPQ;
+	void __iomem *pwDSPQData, *pwMIDQData, *pwMODQData;
+	int dspq_data_buff, dspq_buff_size;
+
+	/* State variables */
+	enum { msndClassic, msndPinnacle } type;
+	mode_t mode;
+	unsigned long flags;
+#define F_RESETTING			0
+#define F_HAVEDIGITAL			1
+#define F_AUDIO_WRITE_INUSE		2
+#define F_WRITING			3
+#define F_WRITEBLOCK			4
+#define F_WRITEFLUSH			5
+#define F_AUDIO_READ_INUSE		6
+#define F_READING			7
+#define F_READBLOCK			8
+#define F_EXT_MIDI_INUSE		9
+#define F_HDR_MIDI_INUSE		10
+#define F_DISABLE_WRITE_NDELAY		11
+	wait_queue_head_t writeblock;
+	wait_queue_head_t readblock;
+	wait_queue_head_t writeflush;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	int nresets;
+	unsigned long recsrc;
+	int left_levels[16];
+	int right_levels[16];
+	int mixer_mod_count;
+	int calibrate_signal;
+	int play_sample_size, play_sample_rate, play_channels;
+	int play_ndelay;
+	int rec_sample_size, rec_sample_rate, rec_channels;
+	int rec_ndelay;
+	BYTE bCurrentMidiPatch;
+
+	/* Digital audio FIFOs */
+	msnd_fifo DAPF, DARF;
+	int fifosize;
+	int last_playbank, last_recbank;
+
+	/* MIDI in callback */
+	void (*midi_in_interrupt)(struct multisound_dev *);
+} multisound_dev_t;
+
+#ifndef mdelay
+#  define mdelay(a)		udelay((a) * 1000)
+#endif
+
+int				msnd_register(multisound_dev_t *dev);
+void				msnd_unregister(multisound_dev_t *dev);
+
+void				msnd_init_queue(void __iomem *, int start, int size);
+
+void				msnd_fifo_init(msnd_fifo *f);
+void				msnd_fifo_free(msnd_fifo *f);
+int				msnd_fifo_alloc(msnd_fifo *f, size_t n);
+void				msnd_fifo_make_empty(msnd_fifo *f);
+int				msnd_fifo_write_io(msnd_fifo *f, char __iomem *buf, size_t len);
+int				msnd_fifo_read_io(msnd_fifo *f, char __iomem *buf, size_t len);
+int				msnd_fifo_write(msnd_fifo *f, const char *buf, size_t len);
+int				msnd_fifo_read(msnd_fifo *f, char *buf, size_t len);
+
+int				msnd_send_dsp_cmd(multisound_dev_t *dev, BYTE cmd);
+int				msnd_send_word(multisound_dev_t *dev, unsigned char high,
+					       unsigned char mid, unsigned char low);
+int				msnd_upload_host(multisound_dev_t *dev, char *bin, int len);
+int				msnd_enable_irq(multisound_dev_t *dev);
+int				msnd_disable_irq(multisound_dev_t *dev);
+
+#endif /* __MSND_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/msnd_classic.c b/sound/oss/msnd_classic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3b23a096fa4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/msnd_classic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/* The work is in msnd_pinnacle.c, just define MSND_CLASSIC before it. */
+#define MSND_CLASSIC
+#include "msnd_pinnacle.c"
diff --git a/sound/oss/msnd_classic.h b/sound/oss/msnd_classic.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..83c3c46ffffe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/msnd_classic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * msnd_classic.h
+ *
+ * Turtle Beach MultiSound Sound Card Driver for Linux
+ *
+ * Some parts of this header file were derived from the Turtle Beach
+ * MultiSound Driver Development Kit.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 Turtle Beach Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ * 
+ * $Id: msnd_classic.h,v 1.10 1999/03/21 17:36:09 andrewtv Exp $
+ *
+ ********************************************************************/
+#ifndef __MSND_CLASSIC_H
+#define __MSND_CLASSIC_H
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+
+#define DSP_NUMIO				0x10
+
+#define	HP_MEMM					0x08
+
+#define	HP_BITM					0x0E
+#define	HP_WAIT					0x0D
+#define	HP_DSPR					0x0A
+#define	HP_PROR					0x0B
+#define	HP_BLKS					0x0C
+
+#define	HPPRORESET_OFF				0
+#define HPPRORESET_ON				1
+
+#define HPDSPRESET_OFF				0
+#define HPDSPRESET_ON				1
+
+#define HPBLKSEL_0				0
+#define HPBLKSEL_1				1
+
+#define HPWAITSTATE_0				0
+#define HPWAITSTATE_1				1
+
+#define HPBITMODE_16				0
+#define HPBITMODE_8				1
+
+#define	HIDSP_INT_PLAY_UNDER			0x00
+#define	HIDSP_INT_RECORD_OVER			0x01
+#define	HIDSP_INPUT_CLIPPING			0x02
+#define	HIDSP_MIDI_IN_OVER			0x10
+#define	HIDSP_MIDI_OVERRUN_ERR  0x13
+
+#define	HDEXAR_CLEAR_PEAKS			1
+#define	HDEXAR_IN_SET_POTS			2
+#define	HDEXAR_AUX_SET_POTS			3
+#define	HDEXAR_CAL_A_TO_D			4
+#define	HDEXAR_RD_EXT_DSP_BITS			5
+
+#define TIME_PRO_RESET_DONE			0x028A
+#define TIME_PRO_SYSEX				0x0040
+#define TIME_PRO_RESET				0x0032
+
+#define AGND					0x01
+#define SIGNAL					0x02
+
+#define EXT_DSP_BIT_DCAL			0x0001
+#define EXT_DSP_BIT_MIDI_CON			0x0002
+
+#define BUFFSIZE				0x8000
+#define HOSTQ_SIZE				0x40
+
+#define SRAM_CNTL_START				0x7F00
+#define SMA_STRUCT_START			0x7F40
+
+#define DAP_BUFF_SIZE				0x2400
+#define DAR_BUFF_SIZE				0x2000
+
+#define DAPQ_STRUCT_SIZE			0x10
+#define DARQ_STRUCT_SIZE			0x10
+#define DAPQ_BUFF_SIZE				(3 * 0x10)
+#define DARQ_BUFF_SIZE				(3 * 0x10)
+#define MODQ_BUFF_SIZE				0x400
+#define MIDQ_BUFF_SIZE				0x200
+#define DSPQ_BUFF_SIZE				0x40
+
+#define DAPQ_DATA_BUFF				0x6C00
+#define DARQ_DATA_BUFF				0x6C30
+#define MODQ_DATA_BUFF				0x6C60
+#define MIDQ_DATA_BUFF				0x7060
+#define DSPQ_DATA_BUFF				0x7260
+
+#define DAPQ_OFFSET				SRAM_CNTL_START
+#define DARQ_OFFSET				(SRAM_CNTL_START + 0x08)
+#define MODQ_OFFSET				(SRAM_CNTL_START + 0x10)
+#define MIDQ_OFFSET				(SRAM_CNTL_START + 0x18)
+#define DSPQ_OFFSET				(SRAM_CNTL_START + 0x20)
+
+#define MOP_SYNTH				0x10
+#define MOP_EXTOUT				0x32
+#define MOP_EXTTHRU				0x02
+#define MOP_OUTMASK				0x01
+
+#define MIP_EXTIN				0x01
+#define MIP_SYNTH				0x00
+#define MIP_INMASK				0x32
+
+/* Classic SMA Common Data */
+#define SMA_wCurrPlayBytes			0x0000
+#define SMA_wCurrRecordBytes			0x0002
+#define SMA_wCurrPlayVolLeft			0x0004
+#define SMA_wCurrPlayVolRight			0x0006
+#define SMA_wCurrInVolLeft			0x0008
+#define SMA_wCurrInVolRight			0x000a
+#define SMA_wUser_3				0x000c
+#define SMA_wUser_4				0x000e
+#define SMA_dwUser_5				0x0010
+#define SMA_dwUser_6				0x0014
+#define SMA_wUser_7				0x0018
+#define SMA_wReserved_A				0x001a
+#define SMA_wReserved_B				0x001c
+#define SMA_wReserved_C				0x001e
+#define SMA_wReserved_D				0x0020
+#define SMA_wReserved_E				0x0022
+#define SMA_wReserved_F				0x0024
+#define SMA_wReserved_G				0x0026
+#define SMA_wReserved_H				0x0028
+#define SMA_wCurrDSPStatusFlags			0x002a
+#define SMA_wCurrHostStatusFlags		0x002c
+#define SMA_wCurrInputTagBits			0x002e
+#define SMA_wCurrLeftPeak			0x0030
+#define SMA_wCurrRightPeak			0x0032
+#define SMA_wExtDSPbits				0x0034
+#define SMA_bExtHostbits			0x0036
+#define SMA_bBoardLevel				0x0037
+#define SMA_bInPotPosRight			0x0038
+#define SMA_bInPotPosLeft			0x0039
+#define SMA_bAuxPotPosRight			0x003a
+#define SMA_bAuxPotPosLeft			0x003b
+#define SMA_wCurrMastVolLeft			0x003c
+#define SMA_wCurrMastVolRight			0x003e
+#define SMA_bUser_12				0x0040
+#define SMA_bUser_13				0x0041
+#define SMA_wUser_14				0x0042
+#define SMA_wUser_15				0x0044
+#define SMA_wCalFreqAtoD			0x0046
+#define SMA_wUser_16				0x0048
+#define SMA_wUser_17				0x004a
+#define SMA__size				0x004c
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DSPCODEH
+#  include "msndperm.c"
+#  include "msndinit.c"
+#  define PERMCODE		msndperm
+#  define INITCODE		msndinit
+#  define PERMCODESIZE		sizeof(msndperm)
+#  define INITCODESIZE		sizeof(msndinit)
+#else
+#  ifndef CONFIG_MSNDCLAS_INIT_FILE
+#    define CONFIG_MSNDCLAS_INIT_FILE				\
+				"/etc/sound/msndinit.bin"
+#  endif
+#  ifndef CONFIG_MSNDCLAS_PERM_FILE
+#    define CONFIG_MSNDCLAS_PERM_FILE				\
+				"/etc/sound/msndperm.bin"
+#  endif
+#  define PERMCODEFILE		CONFIG_MSNDCLAS_PERM_FILE
+#  define INITCODEFILE		CONFIG_MSNDCLAS_INIT_FILE
+#  define PERMCODE		dspini
+#  define INITCODE		permini
+#  define PERMCODESIZE		sizeof_dspini
+#  define INITCODESIZE		sizeof_permini
+#endif
+#define LONGNAME		"MultiSound (Classic/Monterey/Tahiti)"
+
+#endif /* __MSND_CLASSIC_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c b/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6ba03f89fc43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1922 @@
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Turtle Beach MultiSound Sound Card Driver for Linux
+ * Linux 2.0/2.2 Version
+ *
+ * msnd_pinnacle.c / msnd_classic.c
+ *
+ * -- If MSND_CLASSIC is defined:
+ *
+ *     -> driver for Turtle Beach Classic/Monterey/Tahiti
+ *
+ * -- Else
+ *
+ *     -> driver for Turtle Beach Pinnacle/Fiji
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * $Id: msnd_pinnacle.c,v 1.8 2000/12/30 00:33:21 sycamore Exp $
+ *
+ * 12-3-2000  Modified IO port validation  Steve Sycamore
+ *
+ *
+ * $$$: msnd_pinnacle.c,v 1.75 1999/03/21 16:50:09 andrewtv $$$ $
+ *
+ ********************************************************************/
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "sound_firmware.h"
+#ifdef MSND_CLASSIC
+# ifndef __alpha__
+#  define SLOWIO
+# endif
+#endif
+#include "msnd.h"
+#ifdef MSND_CLASSIC
+#  ifdef CONFIG_MSNDCLAS_HAVE_BOOT
+#    define HAVE_DSPCODEH
+#  endif
+#  include "msnd_classic.h"
+#  define LOGNAME			"msnd_classic"
+#else
+#  ifdef CONFIG_MSNDPIN_HAVE_BOOT
+#    define HAVE_DSPCODEH
+#  endif
+#  include "msnd_pinnacle.h"
+#  define LOGNAME			"msnd_pinnacle"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MSND_WRITE_NDELAY
+#  define CONFIG_MSND_WRITE_NDELAY	1
+#endif
+
+#define get_play_delay_jiffies(size)	((size) * HZ *			\
+					 dev.play_sample_size / 8 /	\
+					 dev.play_sample_rate /		\
+					 dev.play_channels)
+
+#define get_rec_delay_jiffies(size)	((size) * HZ *			\
+					 dev.rec_sample_size / 8 /	\
+					 dev.rec_sample_rate /		\
+					 dev.rec_channels)
+
+static multisound_dev_t			dev;
+
+#ifndef HAVE_DSPCODEH
+static char				*dspini, *permini;
+static int				sizeof_dspini, sizeof_permini;
+#endif
+
+static int				dsp_full_reset(void);
+static void				dsp_write_flush(void);
+
+static __inline__ int chk_send_dsp_cmd(multisound_dev_t *dev, register BYTE cmd)
+{
+	if (msnd_send_dsp_cmd(dev, cmd) == 0)
+		return 0;
+	dsp_full_reset();
+	return msnd_send_dsp_cmd(dev, cmd);
+}
+
+static void reset_play_queue(void)
+{
+	int n;
+	LPDAQD lpDAQ;
+
+	dev.last_playbank = -1;
+	writew(PCTODSP_OFFSET(0 * DAQDS__size), dev.DAPQ + JQS_wHead);
+	writew(PCTODSP_OFFSET(0 * DAQDS__size), dev.DAPQ + JQS_wTail);
+
+	for (n = 0, lpDAQ = dev.base + DAPQ_DATA_BUFF; n < 3; ++n, lpDAQ += DAQDS__size) {
+		writew(PCTODSP_BASED((DWORD)(DAP_BUFF_SIZE * n)), lpDAQ + DAQDS_wStart);
+		writew(0, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wSize);
+		writew(1, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wFormat);
+		writew(dev.play_sample_size, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wSampleSize);
+		writew(dev.play_channels, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wChannels);
+		writew(dev.play_sample_rate, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wSampleRate);
+		writew(HIMT_PLAY_DONE * 0x100 + n, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wIntMsg);
+		writew(n, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wFlags);
+	}
+}
+
+static void reset_record_queue(void)
+{
+	int n;
+	LPDAQD lpDAQ;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	dev.last_recbank = 2;
+	writew(PCTODSP_OFFSET(0 * DAQDS__size), dev.DARQ + JQS_wHead);
+	writew(PCTODSP_OFFSET(dev.last_recbank * DAQDS__size), dev.DARQ + JQS_wTail);
+
+	/* Critical section: bank 1 access */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev.lock, flags);
+	msnd_outb(HPBLKSEL_1, dev.io + HP_BLKS);
+	memset_io(dev.base, 0, DAR_BUFF_SIZE * 3);
+	msnd_outb(HPBLKSEL_0, dev.io + HP_BLKS);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev.lock, flags);
+
+	for (n = 0, lpDAQ = dev.base + DARQ_DATA_BUFF; n < 3; ++n, lpDAQ += DAQDS__size) {
+		writew(PCTODSP_BASED((DWORD)(DAR_BUFF_SIZE * n)) + 0x4000, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wStart);
+		writew(DAR_BUFF_SIZE, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wSize);
+		writew(1, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wFormat);
+		writew(dev.rec_sample_size, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wSampleSize);
+		writew(dev.rec_channels, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wChannels);
+		writew(dev.rec_sample_rate, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wSampleRate);
+		writew(HIMT_RECORD_DONE * 0x100 + n, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wIntMsg);
+		writew(n, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wFlags);
+	}
+}
+
+static void reset_queues(void)
+{
+	if (dev.mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		msnd_fifo_make_empty(&dev.DAPF);
+		reset_play_queue();
+	}
+	if (dev.mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		msnd_fifo_make_empty(&dev.DARF);
+		reset_record_queue();
+	}
+}
+
+static int dsp_set_format(struct file *file, int val)
+{
+	int data, i;
+	LPDAQD lpDAQ, lpDARQ;
+
+	lpDAQ = dev.base + DAPQ_DATA_BUFF;
+	lpDARQ = dev.base + DARQ_DATA_BUFF;
+
+	switch (val) {
+	case AFMT_U8:
+	case AFMT_S16_LE:
+		data = val;
+		break;
+	default:
+		data = DEFSAMPLESIZE;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i, lpDAQ += DAQDS__size, lpDARQ += DAQDS__size) {
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			writew(data, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wSampleSize);
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			writew(data, lpDARQ + DAQDS_wSampleSize);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		dev.play_sample_size = data;
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		dev.rec_sample_size = data;
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+static int dsp_get_frag_size(void)
+{
+	int size;
+	size = dev.fifosize / 4;
+	if (size > 32 * 1024)
+		size = 32 * 1024;
+	return size;
+}
+
+static int dsp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int val, i, data, tmp;
+	LPDAQD lpDAQ, lpDARQ;
+        audio_buf_info abinfo;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
+
+	lpDAQ = dev.base + DAPQ_DATA_BUFF;
+	lpDARQ = dev.base + DARQ_DATA_BUFF;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev.lock, flags);
+		abinfo.fragsize = dsp_get_frag_size();
+                abinfo.bytes = dev.DAPF.n - dev.DAPF.len;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = dev.DAPF.n / abinfo.fragsize;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes / abinfo.fragsize;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev.lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev.lock, flags);
+		abinfo.fragsize = dsp_get_frag_size();
+                abinfo.bytes = dev.DARF.n - dev.DARF.len;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = dev.DARF.n / abinfo.fragsize;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes / abinfo.fragsize;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev.lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		dev.nresets = 0;
+		reset_queues();
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		dsp_write_flush();
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		tmp = dsp_get_frag_size();
+		if (put_user(tmp, p))
+                        return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
+		val = AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U8;
+		if (put_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			data = val == AFMT_QUERY
+				? dev.play_sample_size
+				: dsp_set_format(file, val);
+		else
+			data = val == AFMT_QUERY
+				? dev.rec_sample_size
+				: dsp_set_format(file, val);
+
+		if (put_user(data, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		if (!test_bit(F_DISABLE_WRITE_NDELAY, &dev.flags) &&
+		    file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			dev.play_ndelay = 1;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			dev.rec_ndelay = 1;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		val = DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_BATCH;
+		if (put_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (val < 8000)
+			val = 8000;
+
+		if (val > 48000)
+			val = 48000;
+
+		data = val;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i, lpDAQ += DAQDS__size, lpDARQ += DAQDS__size) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+				writew(data, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wSampleRate);
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				writew(data, lpDARQ + DAQDS_wSampleRate);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			dev.play_sample_rate = data;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			dev.rec_sample_rate = data;
+
+		if (put_user(data, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS) {
+			switch (val) {
+			case 1:
+			case 2:
+				data = val;
+				break;
+			default:
+				val = data = 2;
+				break;
+			}
+		} else {
+			switch (val) {
+			case 0:
+				data = 1;
+				break;
+			default:
+				val = 1;
+			case 1:
+				data = 2;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i, lpDAQ += DAQDS__size, lpDARQ += DAQDS__size) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+				writew(data, lpDAQ + DAQDS_wChannels);
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				writew(data, lpDARQ + DAQDS_wChannels);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			dev.play_channels = data;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			dev.rec_channels = data;
+
+		if (put_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int mixer_get(int d)
+{
+	if (d > 31)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (d) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_IMIX:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE1:
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+	case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+#endif
+		return (dev.left_levels[d] >> 8) * 100 / 0xff | 
+			(((dev.right_levels[d] >> 8) * 100 / 0xff) << 8);
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+#define update_volm(a,b)						\
+	writew((dev.left_levels[a] >> 1) *				\
+	       readw(dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrMastVolLeft) / 0xffff,	\
+	       dev.SMA + SMA_##b##Left);				\
+	writew((dev.right_levels[a] >> 1)  *			\
+	       readw(dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrMastVolRight) / 0xffff,	\
+	       dev.SMA + SMA_##b##Right);
+
+#define update_potm(d,s,ar)						\
+	writeb((dev.left_levels[d] >> 8) *				\
+	       readw(dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrMastVolLeft) / 0xffff,	\
+	       dev.SMA + SMA_##s##Left);				\
+	writeb((dev.right_levels[d] >> 8) *				\
+	       readw(dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrMastVolRight) / 0xffff,	\
+	       dev.SMA + SMA_##s##Right);				\
+	if (msnd_send_word(&dev, 0, 0, ar) == 0)			\
+		chk_send_dsp_cmd(&dev, HDEX_AUX_REQ);
+
+#define update_pot(d,s,ar)				\
+	writeb(dev.left_levels[d] >> 8,		\
+	       dev.SMA + SMA_##s##Left);		\
+	writeb(dev.right_levels[d] >> 8,		\
+	       dev.SMA + SMA_##s##Right);		\
+	if (msnd_send_word(&dev, 0, 0, ar) == 0)	\
+		chk_send_dsp_cmd(&dev, HDEX_AUX_REQ);
+
+static int mixer_set(int d, int value)
+{
+	int left = value & 0x000000ff;
+	int right = (value & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
+	int bLeft, bRight;
+	int wLeft, wRight;
+	int updatemaster = 0;
+
+	if (d > 31)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	bLeft = left * 0xff / 100;
+	wLeft = left * 0xffff / 100;
+
+	bRight = right * 0xff / 100;
+	wRight = right * 0xffff / 100;
+
+	dev.left_levels[d] = wLeft;
+	dev.right_levels[d] = wRight;
+
+	switch (d) {
+		/* master volume unscaled controls */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:			/* line pot control */
+		/* scaled by IMIX in digital mix */
+		writeb(bLeft, dev.SMA + SMA_bInPotPosLeft);
+		writeb(bRight, dev.SMA + SMA_bInPotPosRight);
+		if (msnd_send_word(&dev, 0, 0, HDEXAR_IN_SET_POTS) == 0)
+			chk_send_dsp_cmd(&dev, HDEX_AUX_REQ);
+		break;
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+	case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:			/* mic pot control */
+		/* scaled by IMIX in digital mix */
+		writeb(bLeft, dev.SMA + SMA_bMicPotPosLeft);
+		writeb(bRight, dev.SMA + SMA_bMicPotPosRight);
+		if (msnd_send_word(&dev, 0, 0, HDEXAR_MIC_SET_POTS) == 0)
+			chk_send_dsp_cmd(&dev, HDEX_AUX_REQ);
+		break;
+#endif
+	case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:		/* master volume */
+		writew(wLeft, dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrMastVolLeft);
+		writew(wRight, dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrMastVolRight);
+		/* fall through */
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE1:			/* aux pot control */
+		/* scaled by master volume */
+		/* fall through */
+
+		/* digital controls */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:			/* synth vol (dsp mix) */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:			/* pcm vol (dsp mix) */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_IMIX:			/* input monitor (dsp mix) */
+		/* scaled by master volume */
+		updatemaster = 1;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (updatemaster) {
+		/* update master volume scaled controls */
+		update_volm(SOUND_MIXER_PCM, wCurrPlayVol);
+		update_volm(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX, wCurrInVol);
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+		update_volm(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH, wCurrMHdrVol);
+#endif
+		update_potm(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1, bAuxPotPos, HDEXAR_AUX_SET_POTS);
+	}
+
+	return mixer_get(d);
+}
+
+static void mixer_setup(void)
+{
+	update_pot(SOUND_MIXER_LINE, bInPotPos, HDEXAR_IN_SET_POTS);
+	update_potm(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1, bAuxPotPos, HDEXAR_AUX_SET_POTS);
+	update_volm(SOUND_MIXER_PCM, wCurrPlayVol);
+	update_volm(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX, wCurrInVol);
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+	update_pot(SOUND_MIXER_MIC, bMicPotPos, HDEXAR_MIC_SET_POTS);
+	update_volm(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH, wCurrMHdrVol);
+#endif
+}
+
+static unsigned long set_recsrc(unsigned long recsrc)
+{
+	if (dev.recsrc == recsrc)
+		return dev.recsrc;
+#ifdef HAVE_NORECSRC
+	else if (recsrc == 0)
+		dev.recsrc = 0;
+#endif
+	else
+		dev.recsrc ^= recsrc;
+
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+	if (dev.recsrc & SOUND_MASK_IMIX) {
+		if (msnd_send_word(&dev, 0, 0, HDEXAR_SET_ANA_IN) == 0)
+			chk_send_dsp_cmd(&dev, HDEX_AUX_REQ);
+	}
+	else if (dev.recsrc & SOUND_MASK_SYNTH) {
+		if (msnd_send_word(&dev, 0, 0, HDEXAR_SET_SYNTH_IN) == 0)
+			chk_send_dsp_cmd(&dev, HDEX_AUX_REQ);
+	}
+	else if ((dev.recsrc & SOUND_MASK_DIGITAL1) && test_bit(F_HAVEDIGITAL, &dev.flags)) {
+		if (msnd_send_word(&dev, 0, 0, HDEXAR_SET_DAT_IN) == 0)
+      			chk_send_dsp_cmd(&dev, HDEX_AUX_REQ);
+	}
+	else {
+#ifdef HAVE_NORECSRC
+		/* Select no input (?) */
+		dev.recsrc = 0;
+#else
+		dev.recsrc = SOUND_MASK_IMIX;
+		if (msnd_send_word(&dev, 0, 0, HDEXAR_SET_ANA_IN) == 0)
+			chk_send_dsp_cmd(&dev, HDEX_AUX_REQ);
+#endif
+	}
+#endif /* MSND_CLASSIC */
+
+	return dev.recsrc;
+}
+
+static unsigned long force_recsrc(unsigned long recsrc)
+{
+	dev.recsrc = 0;
+	return set_recsrc(recsrc);
+}
+
+#define set_mixer_info()							\
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));					\
+		strlcpy(info.id, "MSNDMIXER", sizeof(info.id));			\
+		strlcpy(info.name, "MultiSound Mixer", sizeof(info.name));
+
+static int mixer_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO) {
+		mixer_info info;
+		set_mixer_info();
+		info.modify_counter = dev.mixer_mod_count;
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (cmd == SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO) {
+		_old_mixer_info info;
+		set_mixer_info();
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1) {
+		dev.nresets = 0;
+		dsp_full_reset();
+		return 0;
+	} else if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M') {
+		int val = 0;
+
+		if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE) {
+			switch (cmd & 0xff) {
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+				if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				val = set_recsrc(val);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				val = mixer_set(cmd & 0xff, val);
+				break;
+			}
+			++dev.mixer_mod_count;
+			return put_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
+		} else {
+			switch (cmd & 0xff) {
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+				val = dev.recsrc;
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+			case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
+				val =   SOUND_MASK_PCM |
+					SOUND_MASK_LINE |
+					SOUND_MASK_IMIX |
+					SOUND_MASK_LINE1 |
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+					SOUND_MASK_MIC |
+					SOUND_MASK_SYNTH |
+#endif
+					SOUND_MASK_VOLUME;
+				break;
+				  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+#ifdef MSND_CLASSIC
+				val =   0;
+#else
+				val =   SOUND_MASK_IMIX |
+					SOUND_MASK_SYNTH;
+				if (test_bit(F_HAVEDIGITAL, &dev.flags))
+					val |= SOUND_MASK_DIGITAL1;
+#endif
+				break;
+				  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+				val =   SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				if ((val = mixer_get(cmd & 0xff)) < 0)
+					return -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return put_user(val, (int __user *)arg); 
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int dev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+
+	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION) {
+		int sound_version = SOUND_VERSION;
+		return put_user(sound_version, (int __user *)arg);
+	}
+
+	if (minor == dev.dsp_minor)
+		return dsp_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
+	else if (minor == dev.mixer_minor)
+		return mixer_ioctl(cmd, arg);
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void dsp_write_flush(void)
+{
+	if (!(dev.mode & FMODE_WRITE) || !test_bit(F_WRITING, &dev.flags))
+		return;
+	set_bit(F_WRITEFLUSH, &dev.flags);
+	interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(
+		&dev.writeflush,
+		get_play_delay_jiffies(dev.DAPF.len));
+	clear_bit(F_WRITEFLUSH, &dev.flags);
+	if (!signal_pending(current)) {
+		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+		schedule_timeout(get_play_delay_jiffies(DAP_BUFF_SIZE));
+	}
+	clear_bit(F_WRITING, &dev.flags);
+}
+
+static void dsp_halt(struct file *file)
+{
+	if ((file ? file->f_mode : dev.mode) & FMODE_READ) {
+		clear_bit(F_READING, &dev.flags);
+		chk_send_dsp_cmd(&dev, HDEX_RECORD_STOP);
+		msnd_disable_irq(&dev);
+		if (file) {
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME ": Stopping read for %p\n", file);
+			dev.mode &= ~FMODE_READ;
+		}
+		clear_bit(F_AUDIO_READ_INUSE, &dev.flags);
+	}
+	if ((file ? file->f_mode : dev.mode) & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (test_bit(F_WRITING, &dev.flags)) {
+			dsp_write_flush();
+			chk_send_dsp_cmd(&dev, HDEX_PLAY_STOP);
+		}
+		msnd_disable_irq(&dev);
+		if (file) {
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME ": Stopping write for %p\n", file);
+			dev.mode &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+		}
+		clear_bit(F_AUDIO_WRITE_INUSE, &dev.flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static int dsp_release(struct file *file)
+{
+	dsp_halt(file);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dsp_open(struct file *file)
+{
+	if ((file ? file->f_mode : dev.mode) & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		set_bit(F_AUDIO_WRITE_INUSE, &dev.flags);
+		clear_bit(F_WRITING, &dev.flags);
+		msnd_fifo_make_empty(&dev.DAPF);
+		reset_play_queue();
+		if (file) {
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME ": Starting write for %p\n", file);
+			dev.mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
+		}
+		msnd_enable_irq(&dev);
+	}
+	if ((file ? file->f_mode : dev.mode) & FMODE_READ) {
+		set_bit(F_AUDIO_READ_INUSE, &dev.flags);
+		clear_bit(F_READING, &dev.flags);
+		msnd_fifo_make_empty(&dev.DARF);
+		reset_record_queue();
+		if (file) {
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME ": Starting read for %p\n", file);
+			dev.mode |= FMODE_READ;
+		}
+		msnd_enable_irq(&dev);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_default_play_audio_parameters(void)
+{
+	dev.play_sample_size = DEFSAMPLESIZE;
+	dev.play_sample_rate = DEFSAMPLERATE;
+	dev.play_channels = DEFCHANNELS;
+}
+
+static void set_default_rec_audio_parameters(void)
+{
+	dev.rec_sample_size = DEFSAMPLESIZE;
+	dev.rec_sample_rate = DEFSAMPLERATE;
+	dev.rec_channels = DEFCHANNELS;
+}
+
+static void set_default_audio_parameters(void)
+{
+	set_default_play_audio_parameters();
+	set_default_rec_audio_parameters();
+}
+
+static int dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (minor == dev.dsp_minor) {
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE &&
+		     test_bit(F_AUDIO_WRITE_INUSE, &dev.flags)) ||
+		    (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ &&
+		     test_bit(F_AUDIO_READ_INUSE, &dev.flags)))
+			return -EBUSY;
+
+		if ((err = dsp_open(file)) >= 0) {
+			dev.nresets = 0;
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				set_default_play_audio_parameters();
+				if (!test_bit(F_DISABLE_WRITE_NDELAY, &dev.flags))
+					dev.play_ndelay = (file->f_flags & O_NDELAY) ? 1 : 0;
+				else
+					dev.play_ndelay = 0;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				set_default_rec_audio_parameters();
+				dev.rec_ndelay = (file->f_flags & O_NDELAY) ? 1 : 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else if (minor == dev.mixer_minor) {
+		/* nothing */
+	} else
+		err = -EINVAL;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (minor == dev.dsp_minor)
+		err = dsp_release(file);
+	else if (minor == dev.mixer_minor) {
+		/* nothing */
+	} else
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static __inline__ int pack_DARQ_to_DARF(register int bank)
+{
+	register int size, timeout = 3;
+	register WORD wTmp;
+	LPDAQD DAQD;
+
+	/* Increment the tail and check for queue wrap */
+	wTmp = readw(dev.DARQ + JQS_wTail) + PCTODSP_OFFSET(DAQDS__size);
+	if (wTmp > readw(dev.DARQ + JQS_wSize))
+		wTmp = 0;
+	while (wTmp == readw(dev.DARQ + JQS_wHead) && timeout--)
+		udelay(1);
+	writew(wTmp, dev.DARQ + JQS_wTail);
+
+	/* Get our digital audio queue struct */
+	DAQD = bank * DAQDS__size + dev.base + DARQ_DATA_BUFF;
+
+	/* Get length of data */
+	size = readw(DAQD + DAQDS_wSize);
+
+	/* Read data from the head (unprotected bank 1 access okay
+           since this is only called inside an interrupt) */
+	msnd_outb(HPBLKSEL_1, dev.io + HP_BLKS);
+	msnd_fifo_write_io(
+		&dev.DARF,
+		dev.base + bank * DAR_BUFF_SIZE,
+		size);
+	msnd_outb(HPBLKSEL_0, dev.io + HP_BLKS);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static __inline__ int pack_DAPF_to_DAPQ(register int start)
+{
+	register WORD DAPQ_tail;
+	register int protect = start, nbanks = 0;
+	LPDAQD DAQD;
+
+	DAPQ_tail = readw(dev.DAPQ + JQS_wTail);
+	while (DAPQ_tail != readw(dev.DAPQ + JQS_wHead) || start) {
+		register int bank_num = DAPQ_tail / PCTODSP_OFFSET(DAQDS__size);
+		register int n;
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		/* Write the data to the new tail */
+		if (protect) {
+			/* Critical section: protect fifo in non-interrupt */
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&dev.lock, flags);
+			n = msnd_fifo_read_io(
+				&dev.DAPF,
+				dev.base + bank_num * DAP_BUFF_SIZE,
+				DAP_BUFF_SIZE);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev.lock, flags);
+		} else {
+			n = msnd_fifo_read_io(
+				&dev.DAPF,
+				dev.base + bank_num * DAP_BUFF_SIZE,
+				DAP_BUFF_SIZE);
+		}
+		if (!n)
+			break;
+
+		if (start)
+			start = 0;
+
+		/* Get our digital audio queue struct */
+		DAQD = bank_num * DAQDS__size + dev.base + DAPQ_DATA_BUFF;
+
+		/* Write size of this bank */
+		writew(n, DAQD + DAQDS_wSize);
+		++nbanks;
+
+		/* Then advance the tail */
+		DAPQ_tail = (++bank_num % 3) * PCTODSP_OFFSET(DAQDS__size);
+		writew(DAPQ_tail, dev.DAPQ + JQS_wTail);
+		/* Tell the DSP to play the bank */
+		msnd_send_dsp_cmd(&dev, HDEX_PLAY_START);
+	}
+	return nbanks;
+}
+
+static int dsp_read(char __user *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	int count = len;
+	char *page = (char *)__get_free_page(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		int n, k;
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		k = PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (k > count)
+			k = count;
+
+		/* Critical section: protect fifo in non-interrupt */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev.lock, flags);
+		n = msnd_fifo_read(&dev.DARF, page, k);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev.lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, page, n)) {
+			free_page((unsigned long)page);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		buf += n;
+		count -= n;
+
+		if (n == k && count)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!test_bit(F_READING, &dev.flags) && dev.mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			dev.last_recbank = -1;
+			if (chk_send_dsp_cmd(&dev, HDEX_RECORD_START) == 0)
+				set_bit(F_READING, &dev.flags);
+		}
+
+		if (dev.rec_ndelay) {
+			free_page((unsigned long)page);
+			return count == len ? -EAGAIN : len - count;
+		}
+
+		if (count > 0) {
+			set_bit(F_READBLOCK, &dev.flags);
+			if (!interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(
+				&dev.readblock,
+				get_rec_delay_jiffies(DAR_BUFF_SIZE)))
+				clear_bit(F_READING, &dev.flags);
+			clear_bit(F_READBLOCK, &dev.flags);
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				free_page((unsigned long)page);
+				return -EINTR;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	free_page((unsigned long)page);
+	return len - count;
+}
+
+static int dsp_write(const char __user *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	int count = len;
+	char *page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		int n, k;
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		k = PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (k > count)
+			k = count;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(page, buf, k)) {
+			free_page((unsigned long)page);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		/* Critical section: protect fifo in non-interrupt */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev.lock, flags);
+		n = msnd_fifo_write(&dev.DAPF, page, k);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev.lock, flags);
+		buf += n;
+		count -= n;
+
+		if (count && n == k)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!test_bit(F_WRITING, &dev.flags) && (dev.mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
+			dev.last_playbank = -1;
+			if (pack_DAPF_to_DAPQ(1) > 0)
+				set_bit(F_WRITING, &dev.flags);
+		}
+
+		if (dev.play_ndelay) {
+			free_page((unsigned long)page);
+			return count == len ? -EAGAIN : len - count;
+		}
+
+		if (count > 0) {
+			set_bit(F_WRITEBLOCK, &dev.flags);
+			interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(
+				&dev.writeblock,
+				get_play_delay_jiffies(DAP_BUFF_SIZE));
+			clear_bit(F_WRITEBLOCK, &dev.flags);
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				free_page((unsigned long)page);
+				return -EINTR;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	free_page((unsigned long)page);
+	return len - count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t dev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
+	if (minor == dev.dsp_minor)
+		return dsp_read(buf, count);
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t dev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
+	if (minor == dev.dsp_minor)
+		return dsp_write(buf, count);
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static __inline__ void eval_dsp_msg(register WORD wMessage)
+{
+	switch (HIBYTE(wMessage)) {
+	case HIMT_PLAY_DONE:
+		if (dev.last_playbank == LOBYTE(wMessage) || !test_bit(F_WRITING, &dev.flags))
+			break;
+		dev.last_playbank = LOBYTE(wMessage);
+
+		if (pack_DAPF_to_DAPQ(0) <= 0) {
+			if (!test_bit(F_WRITEBLOCK, &dev.flags)) {
+				if (test_and_clear_bit(F_WRITEFLUSH, &dev.flags))
+					wake_up_interruptible(&dev.writeflush);
+			}
+			clear_bit(F_WRITING, &dev.flags);
+		}
+
+		if (test_bit(F_WRITEBLOCK, &dev.flags))
+			wake_up_interruptible(&dev.writeblock);
+		break;
+
+	case HIMT_RECORD_DONE:
+		if (dev.last_recbank == LOBYTE(wMessage))
+			break;
+		dev.last_recbank = LOBYTE(wMessage);
+
+		pack_DARQ_to_DARF(dev.last_recbank);
+
+		if (test_bit(F_READBLOCK, &dev.flags))
+			wake_up_interruptible(&dev.readblock);
+		break;
+
+	case HIMT_DSP:
+		switch (LOBYTE(wMessage)) {
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+		case HIDSP_PLAY_UNDER:
+#endif
+		case HIDSP_INT_PLAY_UNDER:
+/*			printk(KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME ": Play underflow\n"); */
+			clear_bit(F_WRITING, &dev.flags);
+			break;
+
+		case HIDSP_INT_RECORD_OVER:
+/*			printk(KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME ": Record overflow\n"); */
+			clear_bit(F_READING, &dev.flags);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+/*			printk(KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME ": DSP message %d 0x%02x\n",
+			LOBYTE(wMessage), LOBYTE(wMessage)); */
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+
+        case HIMT_MIDI_IN_UCHAR:
+		if (dev.midi_in_interrupt)
+			(*dev.midi_in_interrupt)(&dev);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+/*		printk(KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME ": HIMT message %d 0x%02x\n", HIBYTE(wMessage), HIBYTE(wMessage)); */
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t intr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/* Send ack to DSP */
+	msnd_inb(dev.io + HP_RXL);
+
+	/* Evaluate queued DSP messages */
+	while (readw(dev.DSPQ + JQS_wTail) != readw(dev.DSPQ + JQS_wHead)) {
+		register WORD wTmp;
+
+		eval_dsp_msg(readw(dev.pwDSPQData + 2*readw(dev.DSPQ + JQS_wHead)));
+
+		if ((wTmp = readw(dev.DSPQ + JQS_wHead) + 1) > readw(dev.DSPQ + JQS_wSize))
+			writew(0, dev.DSPQ + JQS_wHead);
+		else
+			writew(wTmp, dev.DSPQ + JQS_wHead);
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations dev_fileops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.read		= dev_read,
+	.write		= dev_write,
+	.ioctl		= dev_ioctl,
+	.open		= dev_open,
+	.release	= dev_release,
+};
+
+static int reset_dsp(void)
+{
+	int timeout = 100;
+
+	msnd_outb(HPDSPRESET_ON, dev.io + HP_DSPR);
+	mdelay(1);
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+	dev.info = msnd_inb(dev.io + HP_INFO);
+#endif
+	msnd_outb(HPDSPRESET_OFF, dev.io + HP_DSPR);
+	mdelay(1);
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		if (msnd_inb(dev.io + HP_CVR) == HP_CVR_DEF)
+			return 0;
+		mdelay(1);
+	}
+	printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Cannot reset DSP\n");
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int __init probe_multisound(void)
+{
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+	char *xv, *rev = NULL;
+	char *pin = "Pinnacle", *fiji = "Fiji";
+	char *pinfiji = "Pinnacle/Fiji";
+#endif
+
+	if (!request_region(dev.io, dev.numio, "probing")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": I/O port conflict\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (reset_dsp() < 0) {
+		release_region(dev.io, dev.numio);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+#ifdef MSND_CLASSIC
+	dev.name = "Classic/Tahiti/Monterey";
+	printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": %s, "
+#else
+	switch (dev.info >> 4) {
+	case 0xf: xv = "<= 1.15"; break;
+	case 0x1: xv = "1.18/1.2"; break;
+	case 0x2: xv = "1.3"; break;
+	case 0x3: xv = "1.4"; break;
+	default: xv = "unknown"; break;
+	}
+
+	switch (dev.info & 0x7) {
+	case 0x0: rev = "I"; dev.name = pin; break;
+	case 0x1: rev = "F"; dev.name = pin; break;
+	case 0x2: rev = "G"; dev.name = pin; break;
+	case 0x3: rev = "H"; dev.name = pin; break;
+	case 0x4: rev = "E"; dev.name = fiji; break;
+	case 0x5: rev = "C"; dev.name = fiji; break;
+	case 0x6: rev = "D"; dev.name = fiji; break;
+	case 0x7:
+		rev = "A-B (Fiji) or A-E (Pinnacle)";
+		dev.name = pinfiji;
+		break;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": %s revision %s, Xilinx version %s, "
+#endif /* MSND_CLASSIC */
+	       "I/O 0x%x-0x%x, IRQ %d, memory mapped to %p-%p\n",
+	       dev.name,
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+	       rev, xv,
+#endif
+	       dev.io, dev.io + dev.numio - 1,
+	       dev.irq,
+	       dev.base, dev.base + 0x7fff);
+
+	release_region(dev.io, dev.numio);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_sma(void)
+{
+	static int initted;
+	WORD mastVolLeft, mastVolRight;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+#ifdef MSND_CLASSIC
+	msnd_outb(dev.memid, dev.io + HP_MEMM);
+#endif
+	msnd_outb(HPBLKSEL_0, dev.io + HP_BLKS);
+	if (initted) {
+		mastVolLeft = readw(dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrMastVolLeft);
+		mastVolRight = readw(dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrMastVolRight);
+	} else
+		mastVolLeft = mastVolRight = 0;
+	memset_io(dev.base, 0, 0x8000);
+
+	/* Critical section: bank 1 access */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev.lock, flags);
+	msnd_outb(HPBLKSEL_1, dev.io + HP_BLKS);
+	memset_io(dev.base, 0, 0x8000);
+	msnd_outb(HPBLKSEL_0, dev.io + HP_BLKS);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev.lock, flags);
+
+	dev.pwDSPQData = (dev.base + DSPQ_DATA_BUFF);
+	dev.pwMODQData = (dev.base + MODQ_DATA_BUFF);
+	dev.pwMIDQData = (dev.base + MIDQ_DATA_BUFF);
+
+	/* Motorola 56k shared memory base */
+	dev.SMA = dev.base + SMA_STRUCT_START;
+
+	/* Digital audio play queue */
+	dev.DAPQ = dev.base + DAPQ_OFFSET;
+	msnd_init_queue(dev.DAPQ, DAPQ_DATA_BUFF, DAPQ_BUFF_SIZE);
+
+	/* Digital audio record queue */
+	dev.DARQ = dev.base + DARQ_OFFSET;
+	msnd_init_queue(dev.DARQ, DARQ_DATA_BUFF, DARQ_BUFF_SIZE);
+
+	/* MIDI out queue */
+	dev.MODQ = dev.base + MODQ_OFFSET;
+	msnd_init_queue(dev.MODQ, MODQ_DATA_BUFF, MODQ_BUFF_SIZE);
+
+	/* MIDI in queue */
+	dev.MIDQ = dev.base + MIDQ_OFFSET;
+	msnd_init_queue(dev.MIDQ, MIDQ_DATA_BUFF, MIDQ_BUFF_SIZE);
+
+	/* DSP -> host message queue */
+	dev.DSPQ = dev.base + DSPQ_OFFSET;
+	msnd_init_queue(dev.DSPQ, DSPQ_DATA_BUFF, DSPQ_BUFF_SIZE);
+
+	/* Setup some DSP values */
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+	writew(1, dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrPlayFormat);
+	writew(dev.play_sample_size, dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrPlaySampleSize);
+	writew(dev.play_channels, dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrPlayChannels);
+	writew(dev.play_sample_rate, dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrPlaySampleRate);
+#endif
+	writew(dev.play_sample_rate, dev.SMA + SMA_wCalFreqAtoD);
+	writew(mastVolLeft, dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrMastVolLeft);
+	writew(mastVolRight, dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrMastVolRight);
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+	writel(0x00010000, dev.SMA + SMA_dwCurrPlayPitch);
+	writel(0x00000001, dev.SMA + SMA_dwCurrPlayRate);
+#endif
+	writew(0x303, dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrInputTagBits);
+
+	initted = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init calibrate_adc(WORD srate)
+{
+	writew(srate, dev.SMA + SMA_wCalFreqAtoD);
+	if (dev.calibrate_signal == 0)
+		writew(readw(dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrHostStatusFlags)
+		       | 0x0001, dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrHostStatusFlags);
+	else
+		writew(readw(dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrHostStatusFlags)
+		       & ~0x0001, dev.SMA + SMA_wCurrHostStatusFlags);
+	if (msnd_send_word(&dev, 0, 0, HDEXAR_CAL_A_TO_D) == 0 &&
+	    chk_send_dsp_cmd(&dev, HDEX_AUX_REQ) == 0) {
+		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+		schedule_timeout(HZ / 3);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": ADC calibration failed\n");
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int upload_dsp_code(void)
+{
+	msnd_outb(HPBLKSEL_0, dev.io + HP_BLKS);
+#ifndef HAVE_DSPCODEH
+	INITCODESIZE = mod_firmware_load(INITCODEFILE, &INITCODE);
+	if (!INITCODE) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Error loading " INITCODEFILE);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	PERMCODESIZE = mod_firmware_load(PERMCODEFILE, &PERMCODE);
+	if (!PERMCODE) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Error loading " PERMCODEFILE);
+		vfree(INITCODE);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+#endif
+	memcpy_toio(dev.base, PERMCODE, PERMCODESIZE);
+	if (msnd_upload_host(&dev, INITCODE, INITCODESIZE) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": Error uploading to DSP\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+#ifdef HAVE_DSPCODEH
+	printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": DSP firmware uploaded (resident)\n");
+#else
+	printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": DSP firmware uploaded\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_DSPCODEH
+	vfree(INITCODE);
+	vfree(PERMCODE);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef MSND_CLASSIC
+static void reset_proteus(void)
+{
+	msnd_outb(HPPRORESET_ON, dev.io + HP_PROR);
+	mdelay(TIME_PRO_RESET);
+	msnd_outb(HPPRORESET_OFF, dev.io + HP_PROR);
+	mdelay(TIME_PRO_RESET_DONE);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int initialize(void)
+{
+	int err, timeout;
+
+#ifdef MSND_CLASSIC
+	msnd_outb(HPWAITSTATE_0, dev.io + HP_WAIT);
+	msnd_outb(HPBITMODE_16, dev.io + HP_BITM);
+
+	reset_proteus();
+#endif
+	if ((err = init_sma()) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": Cannot initialize SMA\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = reset_dsp()) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if ((err = upload_dsp_code()) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": Cannot upload DSP code\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	timeout = 200;
+	while (readw(dev.base)) {
+		mdelay(1);
+		if (!timeout--) {
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME ": DSP reset timeout\n");
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mixer_setup();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dsp_full_reset(void)
+{
+	int rv;
+
+	if (test_bit(F_RESETTING, &dev.flags) || ++dev.nresets > 10)
+		return 0;
+
+	set_bit(F_RESETTING, &dev.flags);
+	printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": DSP reset\n");
+	dsp_halt(NULL);			/* Unconditionally halt */
+	if ((rv = initialize()))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": DSP reset failed\n");
+	force_recsrc(dev.recsrc);
+	dsp_open(NULL);
+	clear_bit(F_RESETTING, &dev.flags);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+static int __init attach_multisound(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = request_irq(dev.irq, intr, 0, dev.name, &dev)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Couldn't grab IRQ %d\n", dev.irq);
+		return err;
+	}
+	request_region(dev.io, dev.numio, dev.name);
+
+        if ((err = dsp_full_reset()) < 0) {
+		release_region(dev.io, dev.numio);
+		free_irq(dev.irq, &dev);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = msnd_register(&dev)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Unable to register MultiSound\n");
+		release_region(dev.io, dev.numio);
+		free_irq(dev.irq, &dev);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((dev.dsp_minor = register_sound_dsp(&dev_fileops, -1)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Unable to register DSP operations\n");
+		msnd_unregister(&dev);
+		release_region(dev.io, dev.numio);
+		free_irq(dev.irq, &dev);
+		return dev.dsp_minor;
+	}
+
+	if ((dev.mixer_minor = register_sound_mixer(&dev_fileops, -1)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Unable to register mixer operations\n");
+		unregister_sound_mixer(dev.mixer_minor);
+		msnd_unregister(&dev);
+		release_region(dev.io, dev.numio);
+		free_irq(dev.irq, &dev);
+		return dev.mixer_minor;
+	}
+
+	dev.ext_midi_dev = dev.hdr_midi_dev = -1;
+
+	disable_irq(dev.irq);
+	calibrate_adc(dev.play_sample_rate);
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+	force_recsrc(SOUND_MASK_IMIX);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_multisound(void)
+{
+	release_region(dev.io, dev.numio);
+	free_irq(dev.irq, &dev);
+	unregister_sound_mixer(dev.mixer_minor);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(dev.dsp_minor);
+	msnd_unregister(&dev);
+}
+
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+
+/* Pinnacle/Fiji Logical Device Configuration */
+
+static int __init msnd_write_cfg(int cfg, int reg, int value)
+{
+	msnd_outb(reg, cfg);
+	msnd_outb(value, cfg + 1);
+	if (value != msnd_inb(cfg + 1)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": msnd_write_cfg: I/O error\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init msnd_write_cfg_io0(int cfg, int num, WORD io)
+{
+	if (msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_IO0_BASEHI, HIBYTE(io)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_IO0_BASELO, LOBYTE(io)))
+		return -EIO;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init msnd_write_cfg_io1(int cfg, int num, WORD io)
+{
+	if (msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_IO1_BASEHI, HIBYTE(io)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_IO1_BASELO, LOBYTE(io)))
+		return -EIO;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init msnd_write_cfg_irq(int cfg, int num, WORD irq)
+{
+	if (msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_IRQ_NUMBER, LOBYTE(irq)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_IRQ_TYPE, IRQTYPE_EDGE))
+		return -EIO;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init msnd_write_cfg_mem(int cfg, int num, int mem)
+{
+	WORD wmem;
+
+	mem >>= 8;
+	mem &= 0xfff;
+	wmem = (WORD)mem;
+	if (msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_MEMBASEHI, HIBYTE(wmem)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_MEMBASELO, LOBYTE(wmem)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (wmem && msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_MEMCONTROL, (MEMTYPE_HIADDR | MEMTYPE_16BIT)))
+		return -EIO;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init msnd_activate_logical(int cfg, int num)
+{
+	if (msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_ACTIVATE, LD_ACTIVATE))
+		return -EIO;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init msnd_write_cfg_logical(int cfg, int num, WORD io0, WORD io1, WORD irq, int mem)
+{
+	if (msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (msnd_write_cfg_io0(cfg, num, io0))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (msnd_write_cfg_io1(cfg, num, io1))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (msnd_write_cfg_irq(cfg, num, irq))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (msnd_write_cfg_mem(cfg, num, mem))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (msnd_activate_logical(cfg, num))
+		return -EIO;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+typedef struct msnd_pinnacle_cfg_device {
+	WORD io0, io1, irq;
+	int mem;
+} msnd_pinnacle_cfg_t[4];
+
+static int __init msnd_pinnacle_cfg_devices(int cfg, int reset, msnd_pinnacle_cfg_t device)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* Reset devices if told to */
+	if (reset) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": Resetting all devices\n");
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+			if (msnd_write_cfg_logical(cfg, i, 0, 0, 0, 0))
+				return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* Configure specified devices */
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+
+		switch (i) {
+		case 0:		/* DSP */
+			if (!(device[i].io0 && device[i].irq && device[i].mem))
+				continue;
+			break;
+		case 1:		/* MPU */
+			if (!(device[i].io0 && device[i].irq))
+				continue;
+			printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+			       ": Configuring MPU to I/O 0x%x IRQ %d\n",
+			       device[i].io0, device[i].irq);
+			break;
+		case 2:		/* IDE */
+			if (!(device[i].io0 && device[i].io1 && device[i].irq))
+				continue;
+			printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+			       ": Configuring IDE to I/O 0x%x, 0x%x IRQ %d\n",
+			       device[i].io0, device[i].io1, device[i].irq);
+			break;
+		case 3:		/* Joystick */
+			if (!(device[i].io0))
+				continue;
+			printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+			       ": Configuring joystick to I/O 0x%x\n",
+			       device[i].io0);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Configure the device */
+		if (msnd_write_cfg_logical(cfg, i, device[i].io0, device[i].io1, device[i].irq, device[i].mem))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+MODULE_AUTHOR				("Andrew Veliath <andrewtv@usa.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION			("Turtle Beach " LONGNAME " Linux Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int io __initdata =		-1;
+static int irq __initdata =		-1;
+static int mem __initdata =		-1;
+static int write_ndelay __initdata =	-1;
+
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+/* Pinnacle/Fiji non-PnP Config Port */
+static int cfg __initdata =		-1;
+
+/* Extra Peripheral Configuration */
+static int reset __initdata = 0;
+static int mpu_io __initdata = 0;
+static int mpu_irq __initdata = 0;
+static int ide_io0 __initdata = 0;
+static int ide_io1 __initdata = 0;
+static int ide_irq __initdata = 0;
+static int joystick_io __initdata = 0;
+
+/* If we have the digital daugherboard... */
+static int digital __initdata = 0;
+#endif
+
+static int fifosize __initdata =	DEFFIFOSIZE;
+static int calibrate_signal __initdata = 0;
+
+#else /* not a module */
+
+static int write_ndelay __initdata =	-1;
+
+#ifdef MSND_CLASSIC
+static int io __initdata =		CONFIG_MSNDCLAS_IO;
+static int irq __initdata =		CONFIG_MSNDCLAS_IRQ;
+static int mem __initdata =		CONFIG_MSNDCLAS_MEM;
+#else /* Pinnacle/Fiji */
+
+static int io __initdata =		CONFIG_MSNDPIN_IO;
+static int irq __initdata =		CONFIG_MSNDPIN_IRQ;
+static int mem __initdata =		CONFIG_MSNDPIN_MEM;
+
+/* Pinnacle/Fiji non-PnP Config Port */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MSNDPIN_NONPNP
+#  ifndef CONFIG_MSNDPIN_CFG
+#    define CONFIG_MSNDPIN_CFG		0x250
+#  endif
+#else
+#  ifdef CONFIG_MSNDPIN_CFG
+#    undef CONFIG_MSNDPIN_CFG
+#  endif
+#  define CONFIG_MSNDPIN_CFG		-1
+#endif
+static int cfg __initdata =		CONFIG_MSNDPIN_CFG;
+/* If not a module, we don't need to bother with reset=1 */
+static int reset;
+
+/* Extra Peripheral Configuration (Default: Disable) */
+#ifndef CONFIG_MSNDPIN_MPU_IO
+#  define CONFIG_MSNDPIN_MPU_IO		0
+#endif
+static int mpu_io __initdata =		CONFIG_MSNDPIN_MPU_IO;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MSNDPIN_MPU_IRQ
+#  define CONFIG_MSNDPIN_MPU_IRQ	0
+#endif
+static int mpu_irq __initdata =		CONFIG_MSNDPIN_MPU_IRQ;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MSNDPIN_IDE_IO0
+#  define CONFIG_MSNDPIN_IDE_IO0	0
+#endif
+static int ide_io0 __initdata =		CONFIG_MSNDPIN_IDE_IO0;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MSNDPIN_IDE_IO1
+#  define CONFIG_MSNDPIN_IDE_IO1	0
+#endif
+static int ide_io1 __initdata =		CONFIG_MSNDPIN_IDE_IO1;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MSNDPIN_IDE_IRQ
+#  define CONFIG_MSNDPIN_IDE_IRQ	0
+#endif
+static int ide_irq __initdata =		CONFIG_MSNDPIN_IDE_IRQ;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MSNDPIN_JOYSTICK_IO
+#  define CONFIG_MSNDPIN_JOYSTICK_IO	0
+#endif
+static int joystick_io __initdata =	CONFIG_MSNDPIN_JOYSTICK_IO;
+
+/* Have SPDIF (Digital) Daughterboard */
+#ifndef CONFIG_MSNDPIN_DIGITAL
+#  define CONFIG_MSNDPIN_DIGITAL	0
+#endif
+static int digital __initdata =		CONFIG_MSNDPIN_DIGITAL;
+
+#endif /* MSND_CLASSIC */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MSND_FIFOSIZE
+#  define CONFIG_MSND_FIFOSIZE		DEFFIFOSIZE
+#endif
+static int fifosize __initdata =	CONFIG_MSND_FIFOSIZE;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MSND_CALSIGNAL
+#  define CONFIG_MSND_CALSIGNAL		0
+#endif
+static int
+calibrate_signal __initdata =		CONFIG_MSND_CALSIGNAL;
+#endif /* MODULE */
+
+module_param				(io, int, 0);
+module_param				(irq, int, 0);
+module_param				(mem, int, 0);
+module_param				(write_ndelay, int, 0);
+module_param				(fifosize, int, 0);
+module_param				(calibrate_signal, int, 0);
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+module_param				(digital, bool, 0);
+module_param				(cfg, int, 0);
+module_param				(reset, int, 0);
+module_param				(mpu_io, int, 0);
+module_param				(mpu_irq, int, 0);
+module_param				(ide_io0, int, 0);
+module_param				(ide_io1, int, 0);
+module_param				(ide_irq, int, 0);
+module_param				(joystick_io, int, 0);
+#endif
+
+static int __init msnd_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+	static msnd_pinnacle_cfg_t pinnacle_devs;
+#endif /* MSND_CLASSIC */
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": Turtle Beach " LONGNAME " Linux Driver Version "
+	       VERSION ", Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath\n");
+
+	if (io == -1 || irq == -1 || mem == -1)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": io, irq and mem must be set\n");
+
+#ifdef MSND_CLASSIC
+	if (io == -1 ||
+	    !(io == 0x290 ||
+	      io == 0x260 ||
+	      io == 0x250 ||
+	      io == 0x240 ||
+	      io == 0x230 ||
+	      io == 0x220 ||
+	      io == 0x210 ||
+	      io == 0x3e0)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": \"io\" - DSP I/O base must be set to 0x210, 0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260, 0x290, or 0x3E0\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+#else
+	if (io == -1 ||
+		io < 0x100 ||
+		io > 0x3e0 ||
+		(io % 0x10) != 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": \"io\" - DSP I/O base must within the range 0x100 to 0x3E0 and must be evenly divisible by 0x10\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+#endif /* MSND_CLASSIC */
+
+	if (irq == -1 ||
+	    !(irq == 5 ||
+	      irq == 7 ||
+	      irq == 9 ||
+	      irq == 10 ||
+	      irq == 11 ||
+	      irq == 12)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": \"irq\" - must be set to 5, 7, 9, 10, 11 or 12\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (mem == -1 ||
+	    !(mem == 0xb0000 ||
+	      mem == 0xc8000 ||
+	      mem == 0xd0000 ||
+	      mem == 0xd8000 ||
+	      mem == 0xe0000 ||
+	      mem == 0xe8000)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": \"mem\" - must be set to "
+		       "0xb0000, 0xc8000, 0xd0000, 0xd8000, 0xe0000 or 0xe8000\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+#ifdef MSND_CLASSIC
+	switch (irq) {
+	case 5: dev.irqid = HPIRQ_5; break;
+	case 7: dev.irqid = HPIRQ_7; break;
+	case 9: dev.irqid = HPIRQ_9; break;
+	case 10: dev.irqid = HPIRQ_10; break;
+	case 11: dev.irqid = HPIRQ_11; break;
+	case 12: dev.irqid = HPIRQ_12; break;
+	}
+
+	switch (mem) {
+	case 0xb0000: dev.memid = HPMEM_B000; break;
+	case 0xc8000: dev.memid = HPMEM_C800; break;
+	case 0xd0000: dev.memid = HPMEM_D000; break;
+	case 0xd8000: dev.memid = HPMEM_D800; break;
+	case 0xe0000: dev.memid = HPMEM_E000; break;
+	case 0xe8000: dev.memid = HPMEM_E800; break;
+	}
+#else
+	if (cfg == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": Assuming PnP mode\n");
+	} else if (cfg != 0x250 && cfg != 0x260 && cfg != 0x270) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": Config port must be 0x250, 0x260 or 0x270 (or unspecified for PnP mode)\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": Non-PnP mode: configuring at port 0x%x\n", cfg);
+
+		/* DSP */
+		pinnacle_devs[0].io0 = io;
+		pinnacle_devs[0].irq = irq;
+		pinnacle_devs[0].mem = mem;
+
+		/* The following are Pinnacle specific */
+
+		/* MPU */
+		pinnacle_devs[1].io0 = mpu_io;
+		pinnacle_devs[1].irq = mpu_irq;
+
+		/* IDE */
+		pinnacle_devs[2].io0 = ide_io0;
+		pinnacle_devs[2].io1 = ide_io1;
+		pinnacle_devs[2].irq = ide_irq;
+
+		/* Joystick */
+		pinnacle_devs[3].io0 = joystick_io;
+
+		if (!request_region(cfg, 2, "Pinnacle/Fiji Config")) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Config port 0x%x conflict\n", cfg);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		if (msnd_pinnacle_cfg_devices(cfg, reset, pinnacle_devs)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Device configuration error\n");
+			release_region(cfg, 2);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		release_region(cfg, 2);
+	}
+#endif /* MSND_CLASSIC */
+
+	if (fifosize < 16)
+		fifosize = 16;
+
+	if (fifosize > 1024)
+		fifosize = 1024;
+
+	set_default_audio_parameters();
+#ifdef MSND_CLASSIC
+	dev.type = msndClassic;
+#else
+	dev.type = msndPinnacle;
+#endif
+	dev.io = io;
+	dev.numio = DSP_NUMIO;
+	dev.irq = irq;
+	dev.base = ioremap(mem, 0x8000);
+	dev.fifosize = fifosize * 1024;
+	dev.calibrate_signal = calibrate_signal ? 1 : 0;
+	dev.recsrc = 0;
+	dev.dspq_data_buff = DSPQ_DATA_BUFF;
+	dev.dspq_buff_size = DSPQ_BUFF_SIZE;
+	if (write_ndelay == -1)
+		write_ndelay = CONFIG_MSND_WRITE_NDELAY;
+	if (write_ndelay)
+		clear_bit(F_DISABLE_WRITE_NDELAY, &dev.flags);
+	else
+		set_bit(F_DISABLE_WRITE_NDELAY, &dev.flags);
+#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
+	if (digital)
+		set_bit(F_HAVEDIGITAL, &dev.flags);
+#endif
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev.writeblock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev.readblock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev.writeflush);
+	msnd_fifo_init(&dev.DAPF);
+	msnd_fifo_init(&dev.DARF);
+	spin_lock_init(&dev.lock);
+	printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": %u byte audio FIFOs (x2)\n", dev.fifosize);
+	if ((err = msnd_fifo_alloc(&dev.DAPF, dev.fifosize)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Couldn't allocate write FIFO\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = msnd_fifo_alloc(&dev.DARF, dev.fifosize)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Couldn't allocate read FIFO\n");
+		msnd_fifo_free(&dev.DAPF);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = probe_multisound()) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Probe failed\n");
+		msnd_fifo_free(&dev.DAPF);
+		msnd_fifo_free(&dev.DARF);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = attach_multisound()) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Attach failed\n");
+		msnd_fifo_free(&dev.DAPF);
+		msnd_fifo_free(&dev.DARF);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit msdn_cleanup(void)
+{
+	unload_multisound();
+	msnd_fifo_free(&dev.DAPF);
+	msnd_fifo_free(&dev.DARF);
+}
+
+module_init(msnd_init);
+module_exit(msdn_cleanup);
diff --git a/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.h b/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e85aef4a55e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.h
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * msnd_pinnacle.h
+ *
+ * Turtle Beach MultiSound Sound Card Driver for Linux
+ *
+ * Some parts of this header file were derived from the Turtle Beach
+ * MultiSound Driver Development Kit.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 Turtle Beach Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * $Id: msnd_pinnacle.h,v 1.11 1999/03/21 17:36:09 andrewtv Exp $
+ *
+ ********************************************************************/
+#ifndef __MSND_PINNACLE_H
+#define __MSND_PINNACLE_H
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+
+#define DSP_NUMIO				0x08
+
+#define IREG_LOGDEVICE				0x07
+#define IREG_ACTIVATE				0x30
+#define LD_ACTIVATE				0x01
+#define LD_DISACTIVATE				0x00
+#define IREG_EECONTROL				0x3F
+#define IREG_MEMBASEHI				0x40
+#define IREG_MEMBASELO				0x41
+#define IREG_MEMCONTROL				0x42
+#define IREG_MEMRANGEHI				0x43
+#define IREG_MEMRANGELO				0x44
+#define MEMTYPE_8BIT				0x00
+#define MEMTYPE_16BIT				0x02
+#define MEMTYPE_RANGE				0x00
+#define MEMTYPE_HIADDR				0x01
+#define IREG_IO0_BASEHI				0x60
+#define IREG_IO0_BASELO				0x61
+#define IREG_IO1_BASEHI				0x62
+#define IREG_IO1_BASELO				0x63
+#define IREG_IRQ_NUMBER				0x70
+#define IREG_IRQ_TYPE				0x71
+#define IRQTYPE_HIGH				0x02
+#define IRQTYPE_LOW				0x00
+#define IRQTYPE_LEVEL				0x01
+#define IRQTYPE_EDGE				0x00
+
+#define	HP_DSPR					0x04
+#define	HP_BLKS					0x04
+
+#define HPDSPRESET_OFF				2
+#define HPDSPRESET_ON				0
+
+#define HPBLKSEL_0				2
+#define HPBLKSEL_1				3
+
+#define	HIMT_DAT_OFF				0x03
+
+#define	HIDSP_PLAY_UNDER			0x00
+#define	HIDSP_INT_PLAY_UNDER			0x01
+#define	HIDSP_SSI_TX_UNDER  			0x02
+#define HIDSP_RECQ_OVERFLOW			0x08
+#define HIDSP_INT_RECORD_OVER			0x09
+#define HIDSP_SSI_RX_OVERFLOW			0x0a
+
+#define	HIDSP_MIDI_IN_OVER			0x10
+
+#define	HIDSP_MIDI_FRAME_ERR			0x11
+#define	HIDSP_MIDI_PARITY_ERR			0x12
+#define	HIDSP_MIDI_OVERRUN_ERR			0x13
+
+#define HIDSP_INPUT_CLIPPING			0x20
+#define	HIDSP_MIX_CLIPPING			0x30
+#define HIDSP_DAT_IN_OFF			0x21
+
+#define	HDEXAR_SET_ANA_IN			0
+#define	HDEXAR_CLEAR_PEAKS			1
+#define	HDEXAR_IN_SET_POTS			2
+#define	HDEXAR_AUX_SET_POTS			3
+#define	HDEXAR_CAL_A_TO_D			4
+#define	HDEXAR_RD_EXT_DSP_BITS			5
+
+#define	HDEXAR_SET_SYNTH_IN			4
+#define	HDEXAR_READ_DAT_IN			5
+#define	HDEXAR_MIC_SET_POTS			6
+#define	HDEXAR_SET_DAT_IN			7
+
+#define HDEXAR_SET_SYNTH_48			8
+#define HDEXAR_SET_SYNTH_44			9
+
+#define TIME_PRO_RESET_DONE			0x028A
+#define TIME_PRO_SYSEX				0x001E
+#define TIME_PRO_RESET				0x0032
+
+#define AGND					0x01
+#define SIGNAL					0x02
+
+#define EXT_DSP_BIT_DCAL			0x0001
+#define EXT_DSP_BIT_MIDI_CON			0x0002
+
+#define BUFFSIZE				0x8000
+#define HOSTQ_SIZE				0x40
+
+#define SRAM_CNTL_START				0x7F00
+#define SMA_STRUCT_START			0x7F40
+
+#define DAP_BUFF_SIZE				0x2400
+#define DAR_BUFF_SIZE				0x2000
+
+#define DAPQ_STRUCT_SIZE			0x10
+#define DARQ_STRUCT_SIZE			0x10
+#define DAPQ_BUFF_SIZE				(3 * 0x10)
+#define DARQ_BUFF_SIZE				(3 * 0x10)
+#define MODQ_BUFF_SIZE				0x400
+#define MIDQ_BUFF_SIZE				0x800
+#define DSPQ_BUFF_SIZE				0x5A0
+
+#define DAPQ_DATA_BUFF				0x6C00
+#define DARQ_DATA_BUFF				0x6C30
+#define MODQ_DATA_BUFF				0x6C60
+#define MIDQ_DATA_BUFF				0x7060
+#define DSPQ_DATA_BUFF				0x7860
+
+#define DAPQ_OFFSET				SRAM_CNTL_START
+#define DARQ_OFFSET				(SRAM_CNTL_START + 0x08)
+#define MODQ_OFFSET				(SRAM_CNTL_START + 0x10)
+#define MIDQ_OFFSET				(SRAM_CNTL_START + 0x18)
+#define DSPQ_OFFSET				(SRAM_CNTL_START + 0x20)
+
+#define MOP_WAVEHDR				0
+#define MOP_EXTOUT				1
+#define MOP_HWINIT				0xfe
+#define MOP_NONE				0xff
+#define MOP_MAX					1
+
+#define MIP_EXTIN				0
+#define MIP_WAVEHDR				1
+#define MIP_HWINIT				0xfe
+#define MIP_MAX					1
+
+/* Pinnacle/Fiji SMA Common Data */
+#define SMA_wCurrPlayBytes			0x0000
+#define SMA_wCurrRecordBytes			0x0002
+#define SMA_wCurrPlayVolLeft			0x0004
+#define SMA_wCurrPlayVolRight			0x0006
+#define SMA_wCurrInVolLeft			0x0008
+#define SMA_wCurrInVolRight			0x000a
+#define SMA_wCurrMHdrVolLeft			0x000c
+#define SMA_wCurrMHdrVolRight			0x000e
+#define SMA_dwCurrPlayPitch			0x0010
+#define SMA_dwCurrPlayRate			0x0014
+#define SMA_wCurrMIDIIOPatch			0x0018
+#define SMA_wCurrPlayFormat			0x001a
+#define SMA_wCurrPlaySampleSize			0x001c
+#define SMA_wCurrPlayChannels			0x001e
+#define SMA_wCurrPlaySampleRate			0x0020
+#define SMA_wCurrRecordFormat			0x0022
+#define SMA_wCurrRecordSampleSize		0x0024
+#define SMA_wCurrRecordChannels			0x0026
+#define SMA_wCurrRecordSampleRate		0x0028
+#define SMA_wCurrDSPStatusFlags			0x002a
+#define SMA_wCurrHostStatusFlags		0x002c
+#define SMA_wCurrInputTagBits			0x002e
+#define SMA_wCurrLeftPeak			0x0030
+#define SMA_wCurrRightPeak			0x0032
+#define SMA_bMicPotPosLeft			0x0034
+#define SMA_bMicPotPosRight			0x0035
+#define SMA_bMicPotMaxLeft			0x0036
+#define SMA_bMicPotMaxRight			0x0037
+#define SMA_bInPotPosLeft			0x0038
+#define SMA_bInPotPosRight			0x0039
+#define SMA_bAuxPotPosLeft			0x003a
+#define SMA_bAuxPotPosRight			0x003b
+#define SMA_bInPotMaxLeft			0x003c
+#define SMA_bInPotMaxRight			0x003d
+#define SMA_bAuxPotMaxLeft			0x003e
+#define SMA_bAuxPotMaxRight			0x003f
+#define SMA_bInPotMaxMethod			0x0040
+#define SMA_bAuxPotMaxMethod			0x0041
+#define SMA_wCurrMastVolLeft			0x0042
+#define SMA_wCurrMastVolRight			0x0044
+#define SMA_wCalFreqAtoD			0x0046
+#define SMA_wCurrAuxVolLeft			0x0048
+#define SMA_wCurrAuxVolRight			0x004a
+#define SMA_wCurrPlay1VolLeft			0x004c
+#define SMA_wCurrPlay1VolRight			0x004e
+#define SMA_wCurrPlay2VolLeft			0x0050
+#define SMA_wCurrPlay2VolRight			0x0052
+#define SMA_wCurrPlay3VolLeft			0x0054
+#define SMA_wCurrPlay3VolRight			0x0056
+#define SMA_wCurrPlay4VolLeft			0x0058
+#define SMA_wCurrPlay4VolRight			0x005a
+#define SMA_wCurrPlay1PeakLeft			0x005c
+#define SMA_wCurrPlay1PeakRight			0x005e
+#define SMA_wCurrPlay2PeakLeft			0x0060
+#define SMA_wCurrPlay2PeakRight			0x0062
+#define SMA_wCurrPlay3PeakLeft			0x0064
+#define SMA_wCurrPlay3PeakRight			0x0066
+#define SMA_wCurrPlay4PeakLeft			0x0068
+#define SMA_wCurrPlay4PeakRight			0x006a
+#define SMA_wCurrPlayPeakLeft			0x006c
+#define SMA_wCurrPlayPeakRight			0x006e
+#define SMA_wCurrDATSR				0x0070
+#define SMA_wCurrDATRXCHNL			0x0072
+#define SMA_wCurrDATTXCHNL			0x0074
+#define SMA_wCurrDATRXRate			0x0076
+#define SMA_dwDSPPlayCount			0x0078
+#define SMA__size				0x007c
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DSPCODEH
+#  include "pndsperm.c"
+#  include "pndspini.c"
+#  define PERMCODE		pndsperm
+#  define INITCODE		pndspini
+#  define PERMCODESIZE		sizeof(pndsperm)
+#  define INITCODESIZE		sizeof(pndspini)
+#else
+#  ifndef CONFIG_MSNDPIN_INIT_FILE
+#    define CONFIG_MSNDPIN_INIT_FILE				\
+				"/etc/sound/pndspini.bin"
+#  endif
+#  ifndef CONFIG_MSNDPIN_PERM_FILE
+#    define CONFIG_MSNDPIN_PERM_FILE				\
+				"/etc/sound/pndsperm.bin"
+#  endif
+#  define PERMCODEFILE		CONFIG_MSNDPIN_PERM_FILE
+#  define INITCODEFILE		CONFIG_MSNDPIN_INIT_FILE
+#  define PERMCODE		dspini
+#  define INITCODE		permini
+#  define PERMCODESIZE		sizeof_dspini
+#  define INITCODESIZE		sizeof_permini
+#endif
+#define LONGNAME		"MultiSound (Pinnacle/Fiji)"
+
+#endif /* __MSND_PINNACLE_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/nec_vrc5477.c b/sound/oss/nec_vrc5477.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0481e5e54ddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/nec_vrc5477.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2059 @@
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Copyright 2001 MontaVista Software Inc.
+ * Author: Jun Sun, jsun@mvista.com or jsun@junsun.net
+ *
+ * drivers/sound/nec_vrc5477.c
+ *     AC97 sound dirver for NEC Vrc5477 chip (an integrated, 
+ *     multi-function controller chip for MIPS CPUs)
+ *
+ * VRA support Copyright 2001 Bradley D. LaRonde <brad@ltc.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
+ * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This code is derived from ite8172.c, which is written by Steve Longerbeam.
+ *
+ * Features:
+ *   Currently we only support the following capabilities:
+ *	. mono output to PCM L/R (line out).
+ *	. stereo output to PCM L/R (line out).
+ *	. mono input from PCM L (line in).
+ *	. stereo output from PCM (line in).
+ *	. sampling rate at 48k or variable sampling rate 
+ *	. support /dev/dsp, /dev/mixer devices, standard OSS devices.
+ *	. only support 16-bit PCM format (hardware limit, no software
+ *	  translation) 
+ *	. support duplex, but no trigger or realtime.
+ *	
+ *   Specifically the following are not supported:
+ *	. app-set frag size.
+ *	. mmap'ed buffer access
+ */
+
+/* 
+ * Original comments from ite8172.c file.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ *  1. Much of the OSS buffer allocation, ioctl's, and mmap'ing are
+ *     taken, slightly modified or not at all, from the ES1371 driver,
+ *     so refer to the credits in es1371.c for those. The rest of the
+ *     code (probe, open, read, write, the ISR, etc.) is new.
+ *  2. The following support is untested:
+ *      * Memory mapping the audio buffers, and the ioctl controls that go
+ *        with it.
+ *      * S/PDIF output.
+ *  3. The following is not supported:
+ *      * I2S input.
+ *      * legacy audio mode.
+ *  4. Support for volume button interrupts is implemented but doesn't
+ *     work yet.
+ *
+ *  Revision history
+ *    02.08.2001  0.1   Initial release
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+/* -------------------debug macros -------------------------------------- */
+/* #undef VRC5477_AC97_DEBUG */
+#define VRC5477_AC97_DEBUG
+
+#undef VRC5477_AC97_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+/* #define VRC5477_AC97_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
+
+#if defined(VRC5477_AC97_VERBOSE_DEBUG)
+#define VRC5477_AC97_DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#if defined(VRC5477_AC97_DEBUG)
+#define ASSERT(x)  if (!(x)) { \
+	panic("assertion failed at %s:%d: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, #x); }
+#else
+#define	ASSERT(x)
+#endif /* VRC5477_AC97_DEBUG */
+
+#if defined(VRC5477_AC97_VERBOSE_DEBUG)
+static u16 inTicket; 		/* check sync between intr & write */
+static u16 outTicket;
+#endif
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#undef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+
+static const unsigned sample_shift[] = { 0, 1, 1, 2 };
+
+#define         VRC5477_INT_CLR         0x0
+#define         VRC5477_INT_STATUS	0x0
+#define         VRC5477_CODEC_WR        0x4
+#define         VRC5477_CODEC_RD        0x8
+#define         VRC5477_CTRL            0x18
+#define         VRC5477_ACLINK_CTRL     0x1c
+#define         VRC5477_INT_MASK        0x24
+
+#define		VRC5477_DAC1_CTRL	0x30
+#define		VRC5477_DAC1L		0x34
+#define		VRC5477_DAC1_BADDR	0x38
+#define		VRC5477_DAC2_CTRL	0x3c
+#define		VRC5477_DAC2L		0x40
+#define		VRC5477_DAC2_BADDR	0x44
+#define		VRC5477_DAC3_CTRL	0x48
+#define		VRC5477_DAC3L		0x4c
+#define		VRC5477_DAC3_BADDR	0x50
+
+#define		VRC5477_ADC1_CTRL	0x54
+#define		VRC5477_ADC1L		0x58
+#define		VRC5477_ADC1_BADDR	0x5c
+#define		VRC5477_ADC2_CTRL	0x60
+#define		VRC5477_ADC2L		0x64
+#define		VRC5477_ADC2_BADDR	0x68
+#define		VRC5477_ADC3_CTRL	0x6c
+#define		VRC5477_ADC3L		0x70
+#define		VRC5477_ADC3_BADDR	0x74
+
+#define		VRC5477_CODEC_WR_RWC	(1 << 23)
+
+#define		VRC5477_CODEC_RD_RRDYA	(1 << 31)
+#define		VRC5477_CODEC_RD_RRDYD	(1 << 30)
+
+#define		VRC5477_ACLINK_CTRL_RST_ON	(1 << 15)
+#define		VRC5477_ACLINK_CTRL_RST_TIME	0x7f
+#define		VRC5477_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC_ON	(1 << 30)
+#define		VRC5477_ACLINK_CTRL_CK_STOP_ON	(1 << 31)
+
+#define		VRC5477_CTRL_DAC2ENB		(1 << 15) 
+#define		VRC5477_CTRL_ADC2ENB		(1 << 14) 
+#define		VRC5477_CTRL_DAC1ENB		(1 << 13) 
+#define		VRC5477_CTRL_ADC1ENB		(1 << 12) 
+
+#define		VRC5477_INT_MASK_NMASK		(1 << 31) 
+#define		VRC5477_INT_MASK_DAC1END	(1 << 5) 
+#define		VRC5477_INT_MASK_DAC2END	(1 << 4) 
+#define		VRC5477_INT_MASK_DAC3END	(1 << 3) 
+#define		VRC5477_INT_MASK_ADC1END	(1 << 2) 
+#define		VRC5477_INT_MASK_ADC2END	(1 << 1) 
+#define		VRC5477_INT_MASK_ADC3END	(1 << 0) 
+
+#define		VRC5477_DMA_ACTIVATION		(1 << 31)
+#define		VRC5477_DMA_WIP			(1 << 30)
+
+
+#define VRC5477_AC97_MODULE_NAME "NEC_Vrc5477_audio"
+#define PFX VRC5477_AC97_MODULE_NAME ": "
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct vrc5477_ac97_state {
+	/* list of vrc5477_ac97 devices */
+	struct list_head devs;
+
+	/* the corresponding pci_dev structure */
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	/* soundcore stuff */
+	int dev_audio;
+
+	/* hardware resources */
+	unsigned long io;
+	unsigned int irq;
+
+#ifdef VRC5477_AC97_DEBUG
+	/* debug /proc entry */
+	struct proc_dir_entry *ps;
+	struct proc_dir_entry *ac97_ps;
+#endif /* VRC5477_AC97_DEBUG */
+
+	struct ac97_codec *codec;
+
+	unsigned dacChannels, adcChannels;
+	unsigned short dacRate, adcRate;
+	unsigned short extended_status;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+	mode_t open_mode;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+
+	struct dmabuf {
+		void *lbuf, *rbuf;
+		dma_addr_t lbufDma, rbufDma;
+		unsigned bufOrder;
+		unsigned numFrag;
+		unsigned fragShift;
+		unsigned fragSize;	/* redundant */
+		unsigned fragTotalSize;	/* = numFrag * fragSize(real)  */
+		unsigned nextIn;
+		unsigned nextOut;
+		int count;
+		unsigned error; /* over/underrun */
+		wait_queue_head_t wait;
+		/* OSS stuff */
+		unsigned stopped:1;
+		unsigned ready:1;
+	} dma_dac, dma_adc;
+
+	#define	WORK_BUF_SIZE	2048
+	struct {
+		u16 lchannel;
+		u16 rchannel;
+	} workBuf[WORK_BUF_SIZE/4];
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static LIST_HEAD(devs);
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline unsigned ld2(unsigned int x)
+{
+    unsigned r = 0;
+	
+    if (x >= 0x10000) {
+	x >>= 16;
+	r += 16;
+    }
+    if (x >= 0x100) {
+	x >>= 8;
+	r += 8;
+    }
+    if (x >= 0x10) {
+	x >>= 4;
+	r += 4;
+    }
+    if (x >= 4) {
+	x >>= 2;
+	r += 2;
+    }
+    if (x >= 2)
+	r++;
+    return r;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static u16 rdcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 addr)
+{
+	struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s = 
+		(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *)codec->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 result;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	/* wait until we can access codec registers */
+	while (inl(s->io + VRC5477_CODEC_WR) & 0x80000000);
+
+	/* write the address and "read" command to codec */
+	addr = addr & 0x7f;
+	outl((addr << 16) | VRC5477_CODEC_WR_RWC, s->io + VRC5477_CODEC_WR);
+
+	/* get the return result */
+	udelay(100); /* workaround hardware bug */
+	while ( (result = inl(s->io + VRC5477_CODEC_RD)) & 
+                (VRC5477_CODEC_RD_RRDYA | VRC5477_CODEC_RD_RRDYD) ) {
+		/* we get either addr or data, or both */
+		if (result & VRC5477_CODEC_RD_RRDYA) {
+			ASSERT(addr == ((result >> 16) & 0x7f) );
+		}
+		if (result & VRC5477_CODEC_RD_RRDYD) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	return result & 0xffff;
+}
+
+
+static void wrcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 addr, u16 data)
+{
+	struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s = 
+		(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *)codec->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	/* wait until we can access codec registers */
+	while (inl(s->io + VRC5477_CODEC_WR) & 0x80000000);
+
+	/* write the address and value to codec */
+	outl((addr << 16) | data, s->io + VRC5477_CODEC_WR);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static void waitcodec(struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s = 
+		(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *)codec->private_data;
+
+	/* wait until we can access codec registers */
+	while (inl(s->io + VRC5477_CODEC_WR) & 0x80000000);
+}
+
+static int ac97_codec_not_present(struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s = 
+		(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *)codec->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short count  = 0xffff; 
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	/* wait until we can access codec registers */
+	do {
+	       if (!(inl(s->io + VRC5477_CODEC_WR) & 0x80000000))
+		       break;
+	} while (--count);
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* write 0 to reset */
+	outl((AC97_RESET << 16) | 0, s->io + VRC5477_CODEC_WR);
+
+	/* test whether we get a response from ac97 chip */
+	count  = 0xffff; 
+	do { 
+	       if (!(inl(s->io + VRC5477_CODEC_WR) & 0x80000000))
+		       break;
+	} while (--count);
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void vrc5477_ac97_delay(int msec)
+{
+	unsigned long tmo;
+	signed long tmo2;
+
+	if (in_interrupt())
+		return;
+    
+	tmo = jiffies + (msec*HZ)/1000;
+	for (;;) {
+		tmo2 = tmo - jiffies;
+		if (tmo2 <= 0)
+			break;
+		schedule_timeout(tmo2);
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void set_adc_rate(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, rate);
+	s->adcRate = rate;
+}
+
+
+static void set_dac_rate(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	if(s->extended_status & AC97_EXTSTAT_VRA) {
+	wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, rate);
+		s->dacRate = rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE);
+	}
+}
+
+static int ac97_codec_not_present(struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s =
+		(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *)codec->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short count  = 0xffff;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	/* wait until we can access codec registers */
+	do {
+	       if (!(inl(s->io + VRC5477_CODEC_WR) & 0x80000000))
+		       break;
+	} while (--count);
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* write 0 to reset */
+	outl((AC97_RESET << 16) | 0, s->io + VRC5477_CODEC_WR);
+
+	/* test whether we get a response from ac97 chip */
+	count  = 0xffff;
+	do {
+	       if (!(inl(s->io + VRC5477_CODEC_WR) & 0x80000000))
+		       break;
+	} while (--count);
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+extern inline void
+stop_dac(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf* db = &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 temp;
+    
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	if (db->stopped) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* deactivate the dma */
+	outl(0, s->io + VRC5477_DAC1_CTRL);
+	outl(0, s->io + VRC5477_DAC2_CTRL);
+
+	/* wait for DAM completely stop */
+	while (inl(s->io + VRC5477_DAC1_CTRL) & VRC5477_DMA_WIP);
+	while (inl(s->io + VRC5477_DAC2_CTRL) & VRC5477_DMA_WIP);
+
+	/* disable dac slots in aclink */
+	temp = inl(s->io + VRC5477_CTRL);
+	temp &= ~ (VRC5477_CTRL_DAC1ENB | VRC5477_CTRL_DAC2ENB);
+	outl (temp, s->io + VRC5477_CTRL);
+
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	temp = inl(s->io + VRC5477_INT_MASK);
+	temp &= ~ (VRC5477_INT_MASK_DAC1END | VRC5477_INT_MASK_DAC2END); 
+	outl (temp, s->io + VRC5477_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* clear pending ones */
+	outl(VRC5477_INT_MASK_DAC1END | VRC5477_INT_MASK_DAC2END, 
+	     s->io +  VRC5477_INT_CLR);
+    
+	db->stopped = 1;
+    
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static void start_dac(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf* db = &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 dmaLength;
+	u32 temp;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	if (!db->stopped) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* we should have some data to do the DMA trasnfer */
+	ASSERT(db->count >= db->fragSize);
+
+	/* clear pending fales interrupts */
+	outl(VRC5477_INT_MASK_DAC1END | VRC5477_INT_MASK_DAC2END, 
+	     s->io +  VRC5477_INT_CLR);
+
+	/* enable interrupts */
+	temp = inl(s->io + VRC5477_INT_MASK);
+	temp |= VRC5477_INT_MASK_DAC1END | VRC5477_INT_MASK_DAC2END;
+	outl(temp, s->io +  VRC5477_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* setup dma base addr */
+	outl(db->lbufDma + db->nextOut, s->io + VRC5477_DAC1_BADDR);
+	if (s->dacChannels == 1) {
+		outl(db->lbufDma + db->nextOut, s->io + VRC5477_DAC2_BADDR);
+	} else {
+		outl(db->rbufDma + db->nextOut, s->io + VRC5477_DAC2_BADDR);
+	}
+
+	/* set dma length, in the unit of 0x10 bytes */
+	dmaLength = db->fragSize >> 4;
+	outl(dmaLength, s->io + VRC5477_DAC1L);
+	outl(dmaLength, s->io + VRC5477_DAC2L);
+
+	/* activate dma */
+	outl(VRC5477_DMA_ACTIVATION, s->io + VRC5477_DAC1_CTRL);
+	outl(VRC5477_DMA_ACTIVATION, s->io + VRC5477_DAC2_CTRL);
+
+	/* enable dac slots - we should hear the music now! */
+	temp = inl(s->io + VRC5477_CTRL);
+	temp |= (VRC5477_CTRL_DAC1ENB | VRC5477_CTRL_DAC2ENB);
+	outl (temp, s->io + VRC5477_CTRL);
+
+	/* it is time to setup next dma transfer */
+	ASSERT(inl(s->io + VRC5477_DAC1_CTRL) & VRC5477_DMA_WIP);
+	ASSERT(inl(s->io + VRC5477_DAC2_CTRL) & VRC5477_DMA_WIP);
+
+	temp = db->nextOut + db->fragSize;
+	if (temp >= db->fragTotalSize) {
+		ASSERT(temp == db->fragTotalSize);
+		temp = 0;
+	}
+
+	outl(db->lbufDma + temp, s->io + VRC5477_DAC1_BADDR);
+	if (s->dacChannels == 1) {
+		outl(db->lbufDma + temp, s->io + VRC5477_DAC2_BADDR);
+	} else {
+		outl(db->rbufDma + temp, s->io + VRC5477_DAC2_BADDR);
+	}
+
+	db->stopped = 0;
+
+#if defined(VRC5477_AC97_VERBOSE_DEBUG)
+	outTicket = *(u16*)(db->lbuf+db->nextOut);
+	if (db->count > db->fragSize) {
+		ASSERT((u16)(outTicket+1) == *(u16*)(db->lbuf+temp));
+	}
+#endif
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+extern inline void stop_adc(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf* db = &s->dma_adc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 temp;
+    
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	if (db->stopped) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* deactivate the dma */
+	outl(0, s->io + VRC5477_ADC1_CTRL);
+	outl(0, s->io + VRC5477_ADC2_CTRL);
+
+	/* disable adc slots in aclink */
+	temp = inl(s->io + VRC5477_CTRL);
+	temp &= ~ (VRC5477_CTRL_ADC1ENB | VRC5477_CTRL_ADC2ENB);
+	outl (temp, s->io + VRC5477_CTRL);
+
+	/* disable interrupts */
+        temp = inl(s->io + VRC5477_INT_MASK);
+        temp &= ~ (VRC5477_INT_MASK_ADC1END | VRC5477_INT_MASK_ADC2END); 
+        outl (temp, s->io + VRC5477_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* clear pending ones */
+	outl(VRC5477_INT_MASK_ADC1END | VRC5477_INT_MASK_ADC2END, 
+	     s->io +  VRC5477_INT_CLR);
+    
+	db->stopped = 1;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static void start_adc(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf* db = &s->dma_adc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 dmaLength;
+	u32 temp;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	if (!db->stopped) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* we should at least have some free space in the buffer */
+	ASSERT(db->count < db->fragTotalSize - db->fragSize * 2);
+
+	/* clear pending ones */
+	outl(VRC5477_INT_MASK_ADC1END | VRC5477_INT_MASK_ADC2END, 
+	     s->io +  VRC5477_INT_CLR);
+
+        /* enable interrupts */
+        temp = inl(s->io + VRC5477_INT_MASK);
+        temp |= VRC5477_INT_MASK_ADC1END | VRC5477_INT_MASK_ADC2END;
+        outl(temp, s->io +  VRC5477_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* setup dma base addr */
+	outl(db->lbufDma + db->nextIn, s->io + VRC5477_ADC1_BADDR);
+	outl(db->rbufDma + db->nextIn, s->io + VRC5477_ADC2_BADDR);
+
+	/* setup dma length */
+	dmaLength = db->fragSize >> 4;
+	outl(dmaLength, s->io + VRC5477_ADC1L);
+	outl(dmaLength, s->io + VRC5477_ADC2L);
+
+	/* activate dma */
+	outl(VRC5477_DMA_ACTIVATION, s->io + VRC5477_ADC1_CTRL);
+	outl(VRC5477_DMA_ACTIVATION, s->io + VRC5477_ADC2_CTRL);
+
+	/* enable adc slots */
+	temp = inl(s->io + VRC5477_CTRL);
+	temp |= (VRC5477_CTRL_ADC1ENB | VRC5477_CTRL_ADC2ENB);
+	outl (temp, s->io + VRC5477_CTRL);
+
+	/* it is time to setup next dma transfer */
+	temp = db->nextIn + db->fragSize;
+	if (temp >= db->fragTotalSize) {
+		ASSERT(temp == db->fragTotalSize);
+		temp = 0;
+	}
+	outl(db->lbufDma + temp, s->io + VRC5477_ADC1_BADDR);
+	outl(db->rbufDma + temp, s->io + VRC5477_ADC2_BADDR);
+
+	db->stopped = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER (16-PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1
+
+extern inline void dealloc_dmabuf(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s,
+				  struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	if (db->lbuf) {
+		ASSERT(db->rbuf);
+		pci_free_consistent(s->dev, PAGE_SIZE << db->bufOrder,
+				    db->lbuf, db->lbufDma);
+		pci_free_consistent(s->dev, PAGE_SIZE << db->bufOrder,
+				    db->rbuf, db->rbufDma);
+		db->lbuf = db->rbuf = NULL;
+	}
+	db->nextIn = db->nextOut = 0;
+	db->ready = 0;
+}
+
+static int prog_dmabuf(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s, 
+		       struct dmabuf *db,
+		       unsigned rate)
+{
+	int order;
+	unsigned bufsize;
+
+	if (!db->lbuf) {
+		ASSERT(!db->rbuf);
+
+		db->ready = 0;
+		for (order = DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER; 
+		     order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; 
+		     order--) {
+			db->lbuf = pci_alloc_consistent(s->dev,
+							PAGE_SIZE << order,
+							&db->lbufDma);
+			db->rbuf = pci_alloc_consistent(s->dev,
+							PAGE_SIZE << order,
+							&db->rbufDma);
+			if (db->lbuf && db->rbuf) break;
+			if (db->lbuf) {
+			    ASSERT(!db->rbuf);
+			    pci_free_consistent(s->dev, 
+						PAGE_SIZE << order,
+						db->lbuf,
+						db->lbufDma);
+			}
+		}
+		if (!db->lbuf) {
+			ASSERT(!db->rbuf);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		db->bufOrder = order;
+	}
+
+	db->count = 0;
+	db->nextIn = db->nextOut = 0;
+    
+	bufsize = PAGE_SIZE << db->bufOrder;
+	db->fragShift = ld2(rate * 2 / 100);
+	if (db->fragShift < 4) db->fragShift = 4;
+
+	db->numFrag = bufsize >> db->fragShift;
+	while (db->numFrag < 4 && db->fragShift > 4) {
+		db->fragShift--;
+		db->numFrag = bufsize >> db->fragShift;
+	}
+	db->fragSize = 1 << db->fragShift;
+	db->fragTotalSize = db->numFrag << db->fragShift;
+	memset(db->lbuf, 0, db->fragTotalSize);
+	memset(db->rbuf, 0, db->fragTotalSize);
+    
+	db->ready = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int prog_dmabuf_adc(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s)
+{
+    stop_adc(s);
+    return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc, s->adcRate);
+}
+
+static inline int prog_dmabuf_dac(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s)
+{
+    stop_dac(s);
+    return prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac, s->dacRate);
+}
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* hold spinlock for the following! */
+
+static inline void vrc5477_ac97_adc_interrupt(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf* adc = &s->dma_adc;
+	unsigned temp;
+
+	/* we need two frags avaiable because one is already being used
+	 * and the other will be used when next interrupt happens.
+	 */
+	if (adc->count >= adc->fragTotalSize - adc->fragSize) {
+		stop_adc(s);
+		adc->error++;
+		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "adc overrun\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* set the base addr for next DMA transfer */
+	temp = adc->nextIn + 2*adc->fragSize;
+	if (temp >= adc->fragTotalSize) {
+		ASSERT( (temp == adc->fragTotalSize) ||
+                             (temp == adc->fragTotalSize + adc->fragSize) );
+		temp -= adc->fragTotalSize;
+	}
+	outl(adc->lbufDma + temp, s->io + VRC5477_ADC1_BADDR);
+	outl(adc->rbufDma + temp, s->io + VRC5477_ADC2_BADDR);
+
+	/* adjust nextIn */
+	adc->nextIn += adc->fragSize;
+	if (adc->nextIn >= adc->fragTotalSize) {
+		ASSERT(adc->nextIn == adc->fragTotalSize);
+		adc->nextIn = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* adjust count */
+	adc->count += adc->fragSize;
+
+	/* wake up anybody listening */
+	if (waitqueue_active(&adc->wait)) {
+		wake_up_interruptible(&adc->wait);
+	}	
+}
+
+static inline void vrc5477_ac97_dac_interrupt(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s)
+{
+	struct dmabuf* dac = &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned temp;
+
+	/* next DMA transfer should already started */
+	// ASSERT(inl(s->io + VRC5477_DAC1_CTRL) & VRC5477_DMA_WIP);
+	// ASSERT(inl(s->io + VRC5477_DAC2_CTRL) & VRC5477_DMA_WIP);
+
+	/* let us set for next next DMA transfer */
+	temp = dac->nextOut + dac->fragSize*2;
+	if (temp >= dac->fragTotalSize) {
+		ASSERT( (temp == dac->fragTotalSize) || 
+                             (temp == dac->fragTotalSize + dac->fragSize) );
+		temp -= dac->fragTotalSize;
+	}
+	outl(dac->lbufDma + temp, s->io + VRC5477_DAC1_BADDR);
+	if (s->dacChannels == 1) {
+		outl(dac->lbufDma + temp, s->io + VRC5477_DAC2_BADDR);
+	} else {
+		outl(dac->rbufDma + temp, s->io + VRC5477_DAC2_BADDR);
+	}
+
+#if defined(VRC5477_AC97_VERBOSE_DEBUG)
+	if (*(u16*)(dac->lbuf +  dac->nextOut) != outTicket) {
+		printk("assert fail: - %d vs %d\n", 
+		        *(u16*)(dac->lbuf +  dac->nextOut),
+                        outTicket);
+                ASSERT(1 == 0);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* adjust nextOut pointer */
+	dac->nextOut += dac->fragSize;
+	if (dac->nextOut >= dac->fragTotalSize) {
+		ASSERT(dac->nextOut == dac->fragTotalSize);
+		dac->nextOut = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* adjust count */
+	dac->count -= dac->fragSize;
+	if (dac->count <=0 ) {
+		/* buffer under run */
+		dac->count = 0;
+		dac->nextIn = dac->nextOut;
+		stop_dac(s);
+	}
+
+#if defined(VRC5477_AC97_VERBOSE_DEBUG)
+	if (dac->count) {
+		outTicket ++;
+		ASSERT(*(u16*)(dac->lbuf +  dac->nextOut) == outTicket);
+	}
+#endif
+	
+	/* we cannot have both under run and someone is waiting on us */
+	ASSERT(! (waitqueue_active(&dac->wait) && (dac->count <= 0)) );
+
+	/* wake up anybody listening */
+	if (waitqueue_active(&dac->wait))
+		wake_up_interruptible(&dac->wait);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t vrc5477_ac97_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s = (struct vrc5477_ac97_state *)dev_id;
+	u32 irqStatus;
+	u32 adcInterrupts, dacInterrupts;
+
+	spin_lock(&s->lock);
+
+	/* get irqStatus and clear the detected ones */
+	irqStatus = inl(s->io + VRC5477_INT_STATUS);
+	outl(irqStatus, s->io + VRC5477_INT_CLR);
+
+	/* let us see what we get */
+	dacInterrupts = VRC5477_INT_MASK_DAC1END | VRC5477_INT_MASK_DAC2END;
+	adcInterrupts = VRC5477_INT_MASK_ADC1END | VRC5477_INT_MASK_ADC2END;
+	if (irqStatus & dacInterrupts) {
+		/* we should get both interrupts, but just in case ...  */
+		if (irqStatus & VRC5477_INT_MASK_DAC1END) {
+			vrc5477_ac97_dac_interrupt(s);
+		}
+		if ( (irqStatus & dacInterrupts) != dacInterrupts ) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "vrc5477_ac97 : dac interrupts not in sync!!!\n");
+			stop_dac(s);
+			start_dac(s);
+		}
+	} else if (irqStatus & adcInterrupts) {
+		/* we should get both interrupts, but just in case ...  */
+		if(irqStatus & VRC5477_INT_MASK_ADC1END) {
+			vrc5477_ac97_adc_interrupt(s);
+		} 
+		if ( (irqStatus & adcInterrupts) != adcInterrupts ) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "vrc5477_ac97 : adc interrupts not in sync!!!\n");
+			stop_adc(s);
+			start_adc(s);
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int vrc5477_ac97_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s;
+
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct vrc5477_ac97_state, devs);
+		if (s->codec->dev_mixer == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+	file->private_data = s;
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int vrc5477_ac97_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int mixdev_ioctl(struct ac97_codec *codec, unsigned int cmd,
+			unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int vrc5477_ac97_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+				     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+    struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s = 
+	    (struct vrc5477_ac97_state *)file->private_data;
+    struct ac97_codec *codec = s->codec;
+
+    return mixdev_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations vrc5477_ac97_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= vrc5477_ac97_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open		= vrc5477_ac97_open_mixdev,
+	.release	= vrc5477_ac97_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int drain_dac(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count, tmo;
+	
+	if (!s->dma_dac.ready)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+		if (nonblock)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		tmo = 1000 * count / s->dacRate / 2;
+		vrc5477_ac97_delay(tmo);
+	}
+	if (signal_pending(current))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline int
+copy_two_channel_adc_to_user(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s, 
+		             char *buffer, 
+			     int copyCount)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *db = &s->dma_adc;
+	int bufStart = db->nextOut;
+	for (; copyCount > 0; ) {
+		int i;
+		int count = copyCount;
+		if (count > WORK_BUF_SIZE/2) count = WORK_BUF_SIZE/2;
+		for (i=0; i< count/2; i++) {
+			s->workBuf[i].lchannel = 
+				*(u16*)(db->lbuf + bufStart + i*2);
+			s->workBuf[i].rchannel = 
+				*(u16*)(db->rbuf + bufStart + i*2);
+		}
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, s->workBuf, count*2)) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		copyCount -= count;
+		bufStart += count;
+		ASSERT(bufStart <= db->fragTotalSize);
+		buffer += count *2;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* return the total bytes that is copied */
+static inline int
+copy_adc_to_user(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s,
+		 char * buffer,
+		 size_t count,
+		 int avail)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *db = &s->dma_adc;
+	int copyCount=0;
+	int copyFragCount=0;
+	int totalCopyCount = 0;
+	int totalCopyFragCount = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* adjust count to signel channel byte count */
+	count >>= s->adcChannels - 1;
+
+	/* we may have to "copy" twice as ring buffer wraps around */
+	for (; (avail > 0) && (count > 0); ) {
+		/* determine max possible copy count for single channel */
+		copyCount = count;
+		if (copyCount > avail) {
+			copyCount = avail;
+		}
+		if (copyCount + db->nextOut > db->fragTotalSize) {
+			copyCount = db->fragTotalSize - db->nextOut;
+			ASSERT((copyCount % db->fragSize) == 0);
+		}
+
+		copyFragCount = (copyCount-1) >> db->fragShift;
+		copyFragCount = (copyFragCount+1) << db->fragShift;
+		ASSERT(copyFragCount >= copyCount);
+
+		/* we copy differently based on adc channels */
+		if (s->adcChannels == 1) {
+			if (copy_to_user(buffer, 
+					 db->lbuf + db->nextOut, 
+					 copyCount)) 
+				return -1;
+		} else {
+			/* *sigh* we have to mix two streams into one  */
+			if (copy_two_channel_adc_to_user(s, buffer, copyCount))
+				return -1;
+		}	
+
+		count -= copyCount;
+		totalCopyCount += copyCount;
+		avail -= copyFragCount;
+		totalCopyFragCount += copyFragCount;
+
+		buffer += copyCount << (s->adcChannels-1);
+
+		db->nextOut += copyFragCount;
+		if (db->nextOut >= db->fragTotalSize) {
+			ASSERT(db->nextOut == db->fragTotalSize);
+			db->nextOut = 0;
+		}
+
+		ASSERT((copyFragCount % db->fragSize) == 0);
+		ASSERT( (count == 0) || (copyCount == copyFragCount));
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+        db->count -= totalCopyFragCount;
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	return totalCopyCount << (s->adcChannels-1);
+}
+
+static ssize_t 
+vrc5477_ac97_read(struct file *file, 
+		  char *buffer,
+		  size_t count, 
+		  loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s = 
+		(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *db = &s->dma_adc;
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int copyCount;
+	size_t avail;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	ASSERT(db->ready);
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		// wait for samples in capture buffer
+		do {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (db->stopped)
+				start_adc(s);
+			avail = db->count;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (avail <= 0) {
+				if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -EAGAIN;
+					return ret;
+				}
+				interruptible_sleep_on(&db->wait);
+				if (signal_pending(current)) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+					return ret;
+				}
+			}
+		} while (avail <= 0);
+
+		ASSERT( (avail % db->fragSize) == 0);
+		copyCount = copy_adc_to_user(s, buffer, count, avail);
+		if (copyCount <=0 ) {
+			if (!ret) ret = -EFAULT;
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		count -= copyCount;
+		buffer += copyCount;
+		ret += copyCount;
+	} // while (count > 0)
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int
+copy_two_channel_dac_from_user(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s, 
+			       const char *buffer, 
+			       int copyCount)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *db = &s->dma_dac;
+	int bufStart = db->nextIn;
+
+	ASSERT(db->ready);
+
+        for (; copyCount > 0; ) {
+                int i;
+                int count = copyCount;
+                if (count > WORK_BUF_SIZE/2) count = WORK_BUF_SIZE/2;
+                if (copy_from_user(s->workBuf, buffer, count*2)) {
+                        return -1;
+                }
+                for (i=0; i< count/2; i++) {
+			*(u16*)(db->lbuf + bufStart + i*2) = 
+				s->workBuf[i].lchannel;
+			*(u16*)(db->rbuf + bufStart + i*2) = 
+				s->workBuf[i].rchannel;
+                }
+
+                copyCount -= count;
+		bufStart += count;
+		ASSERT(bufStart <= db->fragTotalSize);
+                buffer += count *2;
+        }
+        return 0;
+
+}
+
+/* return the total bytes that is copied */
+static inline int
+copy_dac_from_user(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s, 
+		   const char *buffer, 
+		   size_t count, 
+		   int avail)
+{	
+        struct dmabuf *db = &s->dma_dac;
+        int copyCount=0;
+        int copyFragCount=0;
+        int totalCopyCount = 0;
+        int totalCopyFragCount = 0;
+        unsigned long flags;
+#if defined(VRC5477_AC97_VERBOSE_DEBUG)
+	int i;
+#endif
+
+        /* adjust count to signel channel byte count */
+        count >>= s->dacChannels - 1;
+
+        /* we may have to "copy" twice as ring buffer wraps around */
+        for (; (avail > 0) && (count > 0); ) {
+                /* determine max possible copy count for single channel */
+                copyCount = count;
+                if (copyCount > avail) {
+                        copyCount = avail;
+		}
+                if (copyCount + db->nextIn > db->fragTotalSize) {
+                        copyCount = db->fragTotalSize - db->nextIn;
+                        ASSERT(copyCount > 0);
+                }
+
+		copyFragCount = copyCount;
+		ASSERT(copyFragCount >= copyCount);
+
+		/* we copy differently based on the number channels */
+		if (s->dacChannels == 1) {
+			if (copy_from_user(db->lbuf + db->nextIn,
+					   buffer,
+					   copyCount)) 
+				return -1;
+			/* fill gaps with 0 */
+			memset(db->lbuf + db->nextIn + copyCount,
+			       0,
+			       copyFragCount - copyCount);
+		} else {
+			/* we have demux the stream into two separate ones */
+			if (copy_two_channel_dac_from_user(s, buffer, copyCount))
+				return -1;
+			/* fill gaps with 0 */
+			memset(db->lbuf + db->nextIn + copyCount,
+			       0,
+			       copyFragCount - copyCount);
+			memset(db->rbuf + db->nextIn + copyCount,
+			       0,
+			       copyFragCount - copyCount);
+		}
+
+#if defined(VRC5477_AC97_VERBOSE_DEBUG)
+		for (i=0; i< copyFragCount; i+= db->fragSize) {
+			*(u16*)(db->lbuf + db->nextIn + i) = inTicket ++;
+		}
+#endif
+
+		count -= copyCount;
+		totalCopyCount += copyCount;
+		avail -= copyFragCount;
+		totalCopyFragCount += copyFragCount;
+
+		buffer += copyCount << (s->dacChannels - 1);
+
+		db->nextIn += copyFragCount;
+		if (db->nextIn >= db->fragTotalSize) {
+			ASSERT(db->nextIn == db->fragTotalSize);
+			db->nextIn = 0;
+		}
+
+		ASSERT( (count == 0) || (copyCount == copyFragCount));
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+        db->count += totalCopyFragCount;
+	if (db->stopped) {
+		start_dac(s);
+	}
+
+	/* nextIn should not be equal to nextOut unless we are full */
+	ASSERT( ( (db->count == db->fragTotalSize) && 
+                       (db->nextIn == db->nextOut) ) ||
+                     ( (db->count < db->fragTotalSize) &&
+                       (db->nextIn != db->nextOut) ) );
+
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+        return totalCopyCount << (s->dacChannels-1);
+
+}
+
+static ssize_t vrc5477_ac97_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
+				  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s = 
+		(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *db = &s->dma_dac;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int copyCount, avail;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+    
+	while (count > 0) {
+		// wait for space in playback buffer
+		do {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			avail = db->fragTotalSize - db->count;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (avail <= 0) {
+				if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -EAGAIN;
+					return ret;
+				}
+				interruptible_sleep_on(&db->wait);
+				if (signal_pending(current)) {
+					if (!ret)
+						ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+					return ret;
+				}
+			}
+		} while (avail <= 0);
+	
+		copyCount = copy_dac_from_user(s, buffer, count, avail);
+		if (copyCount < 0) {
+			if (!ret) ret = -EFAULT;
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		count -= copyCount;
+		buffer += copyCount;
+		ret += copyCount;
+	} // while (count > 0)
+	
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int vrc5477_ac97_poll(struct file *file,
+				      struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s = (struct vrc5477_ac97_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac.wait, wait);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_adc.wait, wait);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragSize)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if ((signed)s->dma_dac.fragTotalSize >=
+		    s->dma_dac.count + (signed)s->dma_dac.fragSize)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+#ifdef VRC5477_AC97_DEBUG
+static struct ioctl_str_t {
+    unsigned int cmd;
+    const char* str;
+} ioctl_str[] = {
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, "SNDCTL_DSP_RESET"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC, "SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, "SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO, "SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE, "SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, "SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS"},
+    {SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS, "SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS"},
+    {SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER, "SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_POST, "SNDCTL_DSP_POST"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE, "SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK, "SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF, "SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF, "SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK"},
+    {SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL, "SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL"},
+    {OSS_GETVERSION, "OSS_GETVERSION"},
+    {SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE, "SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE"},
+    {SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS, "SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS"},
+    {SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS, "SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS"},
+    {SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER, "SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER"}
+};
+#endif    
+
+static int vrc5477_ac97_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s = (struct vrc5477_ac97_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	audio_buf_info abinfo;
+	int count;
+	int val, ret;
+
+#ifdef VRC5477_AC97_DEBUG
+	for (count=0; count<sizeof(ioctl_str)/sizeof(ioctl_str[0]); count++) {
+		if (ioctl_str[count].cmd == cmd)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (count < sizeof(ioctl_str)/sizeof(ioctl_str[0]))
+		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "ioctl %s\n", ioctl_str[count].str);
+	else
+		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "ioctl unknown, 0x%x\n", cmd);
+#endif
+    
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		return 0;
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX, (int *)arg);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+			s->dma_dac.count = 0;
+			s->dma_dac.nextIn = s->dma_dac.nextOut = 0;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+			s->dma_adc.count = 0;
+			s->dma_adc.nextIn = s->dma_adc.nextOut = 0;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				set_adc_rate(s, val);
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				set_dac_rate(s, val);
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
+				s->adcRate : s->dacRate, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			if (val)
+				s->adcChannels = 2;
+			else
+				s->adcChannels = 1;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			if (val)
+				s->dacChannels = 2;
+			else
+				s->dacChannels = 1;
+			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+				return ret;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 0) {
+			if ( (val != 1) && (val != 2)) val = 2;
+
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dacChannels = val;
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dacChannels = val;
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user(val, (int *)arg);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask */
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE, (int *)arg);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Selects ONE fmt*/
+		if (get_user(val, (int *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if (val != AFMT_S16_LE) return -EINVAL;
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+			}
+		} else {
+			val = AFMT_S16_LE;
+		}
+		return put_user(val, (int *)arg);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		/* NO trigger */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac.fragSize << (s->dacChannels-1);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		abinfo.bytes = (s->dma_dac.fragTotalSize - count) << 
+			(s->dacChannels-1);
+		abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac.numFrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragShift >> 
+			(s->dacChannels-1);      
+		return copy_to_user((void *)arg, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragSize << (s->adcChannels-1);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_adc.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		abinfo.bytes = count << (s->adcChannels-1);
+		abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numFrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = (abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragShift) >>
+			(s->adcChannels-1);      
+		return copy_to_user((void *)arg, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return put_user(count, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		/* we cannot get DMA ptr */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.fragSize << (s->dacChannels-1), (int *)arg);
+		else
+			return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragSize << (s->adcChannels-1), (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		/* we ignore fragment size request */
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		/* what is this for? [jsun] */
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
+				s->adcRate : s->dacRate, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return put_user(s->adcChannels, (int *)arg);
+		else
+			return put_user(s->dacChannels ? 2 : 1, (int *)arg);
+	    
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		return put_user(16, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return mixdev_ioctl(s->codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+
+static int vrc5477_ac97_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s;
+	int ret=0;
+
+	nonseekable_open(inode, file);    
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct vrc5477_ac97_state, devs);
+		if (!((s->dev_audio ^ minor) & ~0xf))
+			break;
+	}
+	file->private_data = s;
+
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & file->f_mode) {
+
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		/* set default settings */
+		set_adc_rate(s, 48000);
+		s->adcChannels = 2;
+
+		ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s);
+		if (ret) goto bailout;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		/* set default settings */
+		set_dac_rate(s, 48000);
+		s->dacChannels = 2;
+
+		ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s);
+		if (ret) goto bailout;
+	}
+
+	s->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+
+ bailout:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int vrc5477_ac97_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s = 
+		(struct vrc5477_ac97_state *)file->private_data;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		stop_dac(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		stop_adc(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc);
+	}
+	s->open_mode &= (~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations vrc5477_ac97_audio_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= vrc5477_ac97_read,
+	.write		= vrc5477_ac97_write,
+	.poll		= vrc5477_ac97_poll,
+	.ioctl		= vrc5477_ac97_ioctl,
+	// .mmap	= vrc5477_ac97_mmap,
+	.open		= vrc5477_ac97_open,
+	.release	= vrc5477_ac97_release,
+};
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * for debugging purposes, we'll create a proc device that dumps the
+ * CODEC chipstate
+ */
+
+#ifdef VRC5477_AC97_DEBUG
+
+struct {
+       const char *regname;
+       unsigned regaddr;
+} vrc5477_ac97_regs[] = {
+	{"VRC5477_INT_STATUS", VRC5477_INT_STATUS},
+	{"VRC5477_CODEC_WR", VRC5477_CODEC_WR},
+	{"VRC5477_CODEC_RD", VRC5477_CODEC_RD},
+	{"VRC5477_CTRL", VRC5477_CTRL},
+	{"VRC5477_ACLINK_CTRL", VRC5477_ACLINK_CTRL},
+	{"VRC5477_INT_MASK", VRC5477_INT_MASK},
+	{"VRC5477_DAC1_CTRL", VRC5477_DAC1_CTRL},
+	{"VRC5477_DAC1L", VRC5477_DAC1L},
+	{"VRC5477_DAC1_BADDR", VRC5477_DAC1_BADDR},
+	{"VRC5477_DAC2_CTRL", VRC5477_DAC2_CTRL},
+	{"VRC5477_DAC2L", VRC5477_DAC2L},
+	{"VRC5477_DAC2_BADDR", VRC5477_DAC2_BADDR},
+	{"VRC5477_DAC3_CTRL", VRC5477_DAC3_CTRL},
+	{"VRC5477_DAC3L", VRC5477_DAC3L},
+	{"VRC5477_DAC3_BADDR", VRC5477_DAC3_BADDR},
+	{"VRC5477_ADC1_CTRL", VRC5477_ADC1_CTRL},
+	{"VRC5477_ADC1L", VRC5477_ADC1L},
+	{"VRC5477_ADC1_BADDR", VRC5477_ADC1_BADDR},
+	{"VRC5477_ADC2_CTRL", VRC5477_ADC2_CTRL},
+	{"VRC5477_ADC2L", VRC5477_ADC2L},
+	{"VRC5477_ADC2_BADDR", VRC5477_ADC2_BADDR},
+	{"VRC5477_ADC3_CTRL", VRC5477_ADC3_CTRL},
+	{"VRC5477_ADC3L", VRC5477_ADC3L},
+	{"VRC5477_ADC3_BADDR", VRC5477_ADC3_BADDR},
+	{NULL, 0x0}
+};
+
+static int proc_vrc5477_ac97_dump (char *buf, char **start, off_t fpos,
+				   int length, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s;
+	int cnt, len = 0;
+
+	if (list_empty(&devs))
+		return 0;
+	s = list_entry(devs.next, struct vrc5477_ac97_state, devs);
+
+	/* print out header */
+	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n\t\tVrc5477 Audio Debug\n\n");
+
+	// print out digital controller state
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "NEC Vrc5477 Audio Controller registers\n");
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "---------------------------------\n");
+	for (cnt=0; vrc5477_ac97_regs[cnt].regname != NULL; cnt++) {
+		len+= sprintf (buf + len, "%-20s = %08x\n",
+			       vrc5477_ac97_regs[cnt].regname,
+			       inl(s->io + vrc5477_ac97_regs[cnt].regaddr));
+	}
+   
+	/* print out driver state */
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "NEC Vrc5477 Audio driver states\n");
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "---------------------------------\n");
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "dacChannels  = %d\n", s->dacChannels);
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "adcChannels  = %d\n", s->adcChannels);
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "dacRate  = %d\n", s->dacRate);
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "adcRate  = %d\n", s->adcRate);
+
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_dac is %s ready\n",  
+	                s->dma_dac.ready? "" : "not");
+        if (s->dma_dac.ready) {
+		len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_dac is %s stopped.\n",  
+	                        s->dma_dac.stopped? "" : "not");
+		len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_dac.fragSize = %x\n", 
+                                s->dma_dac.fragSize);
+		len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_dac.fragShift = %x\n", 
+                                s->dma_dac.fragShift);
+		len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_dac.numFrag = %x\n", 
+                                s->dma_dac.numFrag);
+		len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_dac.fragTotalSize = %x\n", 
+                                s->dma_dac.fragTotalSize);
+		len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_dac.nextIn = %x\n", 
+                                s->dma_dac.nextIn);
+		len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_dac.nextOut = %x\n", 
+                                s->dma_dac.nextOut);
+		len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_dac.count = %x\n", 
+                                s->dma_dac.count);
+	}
+
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_adc is %s ready\n",  
+	                s->dma_adc.ready? "" : "not");
+        if (s->dma_adc.ready) {
+		len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_adc is %s stopped.\n",  
+	                        s->dma_adc.stopped? "" : "not");
+		len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_adc.fragSize = %x\n", 
+                                s->dma_adc.fragSize);
+		len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_adc.fragShift = %x\n", 
+                                s->dma_adc.fragShift);
+		len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_adc.numFrag = %x\n", 
+                                s->dma_adc.numFrag);
+		len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_adc.fragTotalSize = %x\n", 
+                                s->dma_adc.fragTotalSize);
+		len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_adc.nextIn = %x\n", 
+                                s->dma_adc.nextIn);
+		len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_adc.nextOut = %x\n", 
+                                s->dma_adc.nextOut);
+		len += sprintf (buf + len, "dma_adc.count = %x\n", 
+                                s->dma_adc.count);
+	}
+	 
+	/* print out CODEC state */
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "\nAC97 CODEC registers\n");
+	len += sprintf (buf + len, "----------------------\n");
+	for (cnt=0; cnt <= 0x7e; cnt = cnt +2)
+		len+= sprintf (buf + len, "reg %02x = %04x\n",
+			       cnt, rdcodec(s->codec, cnt));
+
+	if (fpos >=len){
+		*start = buf;
+		*eof =1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	*start = buf + fpos;
+	if ((len -= fpos) > length)
+		return length;
+	*eof =1;
+	return len;
+
+}
+#endif /* VRC5477_AC97_DEBUG */
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* maximum number of devices; only used for command line params */
+#define NR_DEVICE 5
+
+static unsigned int devindex;
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Monta Vista Software, jsun@mvista.com or jsun@junsun.net");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NEC Vrc5477 audio (AC97) Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int __devinit vrc5477_ac97_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev,
+					const struct pci_device_id *pciid)
+{
+	struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s;
+#ifdef VRC5477_AC97_DEBUG
+	char proc_str[80];
+#endif
+
+	if (pcidev->irq == 0) 
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!(s = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vrc5477_ac97_state), GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "alloc of device struct failed\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct vrc5477_ac97_state));
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem);
+	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+
+	s->dev = pcidev;
+	s->io = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 0);
+	s->irq = pcidev->irq;
+	
+	s->codec = ac97_alloc_codec();
+
+	s->codec->private_data = s;
+	s->codec->id = 0;
+	s->codec->codec_read = rdcodec;
+	s->codec->codec_write = wrcodec;
+	s->codec->codec_wait = waitcodec;
+
+	/* setting some other default values such as
+	 * adcChannels, adcRate is done in open() so that
+         * no persistent state across file opens.
+	 */
+
+	/* test if get response from ac97, if not return */
+        if (ac97_codec_not_present(s->codec)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no ac97 codec\n");
+		goto err_region;
+
+        }
+
+	/* test if get response from ac97, if not return */
+        if (ac97_codec_not_present(&(s->codec))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no ac97 codec\n");
+		goto err_region;
+
+        }
+
+	if (!request_region(s->io, pci_resource_len(pcidev,0),
+			    VRC5477_AC97_MODULE_NAME)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "io ports %#lx->%#lx in use\n",
+		       s->io, s->io + pci_resource_len(pcidev,0)-1);
+		goto err_region;
+	}
+	if (request_irq(s->irq, vrc5477_ac97_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT,
+			VRC5477_AC97_MODULE_NAME, s)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "irq %u in use\n", s->irq);
+		goto err_irq;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "IO at %#lx, IRQ %d\n", s->io, s->irq);
+
+	/* register devices */
+	if ((s->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&vrc5477_ac97_audio_fops, -1)) < 0)
+		goto err_dev1;
+	if ((s->codec->dev_mixer =
+	     register_sound_mixer(&vrc5477_ac97_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0)
+		goto err_dev2;
+
+#ifdef VRC5477_AC97_DEBUG
+	/* initialize the debug proc device */
+	s->ps = create_proc_read_entry(VRC5477_AC97_MODULE_NAME, 0, NULL,
+				       proc_vrc5477_ac97_dump, NULL);
+#endif /* VRC5477_AC97_DEBUG */
+	
+	/* enable pci io and bus mastering */
+	if (pci_enable_device(pcidev))
+		goto err_dev3;
+	pci_set_master(pcidev);
+
+	/* cold reset the AC97 */
+	outl(VRC5477_ACLINK_CTRL_RST_ON | VRC5477_ACLINK_CTRL_RST_TIME,
+	     s->io + VRC5477_ACLINK_CTRL);
+	while (inl(s->io + VRC5477_ACLINK_CTRL) & VRC5477_ACLINK_CTRL_RST_ON);
+
+	/* codec init */
+	if (!ac97_probe_codec(s->codec))
+		goto err_dev3;
+
+#ifdef VRC5477_AC97_DEBUG
+	sprintf(proc_str, "driver/%s/%d/ac97", 
+		VRC5477_AC97_MODULE_NAME, s->codec->id);
+	s->ac97_ps = create_proc_read_entry (proc_str, 0, NULL,
+					     ac97_read_proc, s->codec);
+	/* TODO : why this proc file does not show up? */
+#endif
+
+	/* Try to enable variable rate audio mode. */
+	wrcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+		rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS) | AC97_EXTSTAT_VRA);
+	/* Did we enable it? */
+	if(rdcodec(s->codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS) & AC97_EXTSTAT_VRA)
+		s->extended_status |= AC97_EXTSTAT_VRA;
+	else {
+		s->dacRate = 48000;
+		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "VRA mode not enabled; rate fixed at %d.",
+			s->dacRate);
+	}
+
+        /* let us get the default volumne louder */
+        wrcodec(s->codec, 0x2, 0x1010);	/* master volume, middle */
+        wrcodec(s->codec, 0xc, 0x10);		/* phone volume, middle */
+        // wrcodec(s->codec, 0xe, 0x10);		/* misc volume, middle */
+	wrcodec(s->codec, 0x10, 0x8000);	/* line-in 2 line-out disable */
+        wrcodec(s->codec, 0x18, 0x0707);	/* PCM out (line out) middle */
+
+
+	/* by default we select line in the input */
+	wrcodec(s->codec, 0x1a, 0x0404);
+	wrcodec(s->codec, 0x1c, 0x0f0f);
+	wrcodec(s->codec, 0x1e, 0x07);
+
+	/* enable the master interrupt but disable all others */
+	outl(VRC5477_INT_MASK_NMASK, s->io + VRC5477_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* store it in the driver field */
+	pci_set_drvdata(pcidev, s);
+	pcidev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
+	/* put it into driver list */
+	list_add_tail(&s->devs, &devs);
+	/* increment devindex */
+	if (devindex < NR_DEVICE-1)
+		devindex++;
+	return 0;
+
+ err_dev3:
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->codec->dev_mixer);
+ err_dev2:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+ err_dev1:
+	printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register misc device\n");
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+ err_irq:
+	release_region(s->io, pci_resource_len(pcidev,0));
+ err_region:
+ 	ac97_release_codec(codec);
+	kfree(s);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void __devexit vrc5477_ac97_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct vrc5477_ac97_state *s = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (!s)
+		return;
+	list_del(&s->devs);
+
+#ifdef VRC5477_AC97_DEBUG
+	if (s->ps)
+		remove_proc_entry(VRC5477_AC97_MODULE_NAME, NULL);
+#endif /* VRC5477_AC97_DEBUG */
+
+	synchronize_irq();
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+	release_region(s->io, pci_resource_len(dev,0));
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->codec->dev_mixer);
+	ac97_release_codec(s->codec);
+	kfree(s);
+	pci_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static struct pci_device_id id_table[] = {
+    { PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEC_VRC5477_AC97, 
+      PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0 },
+    { 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, id_table);
+
+static struct pci_driver vrc5477_ac97_driver = {
+	.name		= VRC5477_AC97_MODULE_NAME,
+	.id_table	= id_table,
+	.probe		= vrc5477_ac97_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(vrc5477_ac97_remove)
+};
+
+static int __init init_vrc5477_ac97(void)
+{
+	printk("Vrc5477 AC97 driver: version v0.2 time " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ " by Jun Sun\n");
+	return pci_module_init(&vrc5477_ac97_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_vrc5477_ac97(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "unloading\n");
+	pci_unregister_driver(&vrc5477_ac97_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(init_vrc5477_ac97);
+module_exit(cleanup_vrc5477_ac97);
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/nm256.h b/sound/oss/nm256.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eae7d99d6826
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/nm256.h
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+#ifndef _NM256_H_
+#define _NM256_H_
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include "ac97.h"
+
+/* The revisions that we currently handle.  */
+enum nm256rev {
+    REV_NM256AV, REV_NM256ZX
+};
+
+/* Per-card structure. */
+struct nm256_info 
+{
+    /* Magic number used to verify that this struct is valid. */
+#define NM_MAGIC_SIG 0x55aa00ff
+    int magsig;
+
+    /* Revision number */
+    enum nm256rev rev;
+
+    struct ac97_hwint mdev;
+
+    /* Our audio device numbers. */
+    int dev[2];
+
+    /* The # of times each device has been opened. (Should only be 
+       0 or 1). */
+    int opencnt[2];
+
+    /* We use two devices, because we can do simultaneous play and record.
+       This keeps track of which device is being used for what purpose;
+       these are the actual device numbers. */
+    int dev_for_play;
+    int dev_for_record;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	
+    /* The mixer device. */
+    int mixer_oss_dev;
+
+    /* 
+     * Can only be opened once for each operation.  These aren't set
+     * until an actual I/O operation is performed; this allows one
+     * device to be open for read/write without inhibiting I/O to
+     * the other device.
+     */
+    int is_open_play;
+    int is_open_record;
+
+    /* Non-zero if we're currently playing a sample. */
+    int playing;
+    /* Ditto for recording a sample. */
+    int recording;
+
+    /* The two memory ports.  */
+    struct nm256_ports {
+	/* Physical address of the port. */
+	u32 physaddr;
+	/* Our mapped-in pointer. */
+	char __iomem *ptr;
+	/* PTR's offset within the physical port.  */
+	u32 start_offset;
+	/* And the offset of the end of the buffer.  */
+	u32 end_offset;
+    } port[2];
+
+    /* The following are offsets within memory port 1. */
+    u32 coeffBuf;
+    u32 allCoeffBuf;
+
+    /* Record and playback buffers. */
+    u32 abuf1, abuf2;
+
+    /* Offset of the AC97 mixer in memory port 2. */
+    u32 mixer;
+
+    /* Offset of the mixer status register in memory port 2.  */
+    u32 mixer_status_offset;
+
+    /* Non-zero if we have written initial values to the mixer. */
+    u8 mixer_values_init;
+
+    /* 
+     * Status mask bit; (*mixer_status_loc & mixer_status_mask) == 0 means
+     * it's ready.  
+     */
+    u16 mixer_status_mask;
+
+    /* The sizes of the playback and record ring buffers. */
+    u32 playbackBufferSize;
+    u32 recordBufferSize;
+
+    /* Are the coefficient values in the memory cache current? */
+    u8 coeffsCurrent;
+
+    /* For writes, the amount we last wrote. */
+    u32 requested_amt;
+    /* The start of the block currently playing. */
+    u32 curPlayPos;
+
+    /* The amount of data we were requested to record. */
+    u32 requestedRecAmt;
+    /* The offset of the currently-recording block. */
+    u32 curRecPos;
+    /* The destination buffer. */
+    char *recBuf;
+
+    /* Our IRQ number. */
+    int irq;
+
+    /* A flag indicating how many times we've grabbed the IRQ. */
+    int has_irq;
+
+    /* The card interrupt service routine. */
+    irqreturn_t (*introutine) (int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
+
+    /* Current audio config, cached. */
+    struct sinfo {
+	u32 samplerate;
+	u8 bits;
+	u8 stereo;
+    } sinfo[2]; /* goes with each device */
+
+    /* The cards are stored in a chain;  this is the next card. */
+    struct nm256_info *next_card;
+};
+
+/* Debug flag--bigger numbers mean more output. */
+extern int nm256_debug;
+
+/* The BIOS signature. */
+#define NM_SIGNATURE 0x4e4d0000
+/* Signature mask. */
+#define NM_SIG_MASK 0xffff0000
+
+/* Size of the second memory area. */
+#define NM_PORT2_SIZE 4096
+
+/* The base offset of the mixer in the second memory area. */
+#define NM_MIXER_OFFSET 0x600
+
+/* The maximum size of a coefficient entry. */
+#define NM_MAX_COEFFICIENT 0x5000
+
+/* The interrupt register. */
+#define NM_INT_REG 0xa04
+/* And its bits. */
+#define NM_PLAYBACK_INT 0x40
+#define NM_RECORD_INT 0x100
+#define NM_MISC_INT_1 0x4000
+#define NM_MISC_INT_2 0x1
+#define NM_ACK_INT(CARD, X) nm256_writePort16((CARD), 2, NM_INT_REG, (X) << 1)
+
+/* The AV's "mixer ready" status bit and location. */
+#define NM_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET 0xa04
+#define NM_MIXER_READY_MASK 0x0800
+#define NM_MIXER_PRESENCE 0xa06
+#define NM_PRESENCE_MASK 0x0050
+#define NM_PRESENCE_VALUE 0x0040
+
+/*
+ * For the ZX.  It uses the same interrupt register, but it holds 32
+ * bits instead of 16.
+ */
+#define NM2_PLAYBACK_INT 0x10000
+#define NM2_RECORD_INT 0x80000
+#define NM2_MISC_INT_1 0x8
+#define NM2_MISC_INT_2 0x2
+#define NM2_ACK_INT(CARD, X) nm256_writePort32((CARD), 2, NM_INT_REG, (X))
+
+/* The ZX's "mixer ready" status bit and location. */
+#define NM2_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET 0xa06
+#define NM2_MIXER_READY_MASK 0x0800
+
+/* The playback registers start from here. */
+#define NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET 0x0
+/* The record registers start from here. */
+#define NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET 0x200
+
+/* The rate register is located 2 bytes from the start of the register area. */
+#define NM_RATE_REG_OFFSET 2
+
+/* Mono/stereo flag, number of bits on playback, and rate mask. */
+#define NM_RATE_STEREO 1
+#define NM_RATE_BITS_16 2
+#define NM_RATE_MASK 0xf0
+
+/* Playback enable register. */
+#define NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0x1)
+#define NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_FLAG 1
+#define NM_PLAYBACK_ONESHOT 2
+#define NM_PLAYBACK_FREERUN 4
+
+/* Mutes the audio output. */
+#define NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0x18)
+#define NM_AUDIO_MUTE_LEFT 0x8000
+#define NM_AUDIO_MUTE_RIGHT 0x0080
+
+/* Recording enable register. */
+#define NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG (NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + 0)
+#define NM_RECORD_ENABLE_FLAG 1
+#define NM_RECORD_FREERUN 2
+
+#define NM_RBUFFER_START (NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + 0x4)
+#define NM_RBUFFER_END   (NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + 0x10)
+#define NM_RBUFFER_WMARK (NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + 0xc)
+#define NM_RBUFFER_CURRP (NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + 0x8)
+
+#define NM_PBUFFER_START (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0x4)
+#define NM_PBUFFER_END   (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0x14)
+#define NM_PBUFFER_WMARK (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0xc)
+#define NM_PBUFFER_CURRP (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0x8)
+
+/* A few trivial routines to make it easier to work with the registers
+   on the chip. */
+
+/* This is a common code portion used to fix up the port offsets. */
+#define NM_FIX_PORT \
+  if (port < 1 || port > 2 || card == NULL) \
+      return -1; \
+\
+    if (offset < card->port[port - 1].start_offset \
+	|| offset >= card->port[port - 1].end_offset) { \
+	printk (KERN_ERR "Bad access: port %d, offset 0x%x\n", port, offset); \
+	return -1; \
+    } \
+    offset -= card->port[port - 1].start_offset;
+
+#define DEFwritePortX(X, func) \
+static inline int nm256_writePort##X (struct nm256_info *card,\
+				      int port, int offset, int value)\
+{\
+    u##X __iomem *addr;\
+\
+    if (nm256_debug > 1)\
+        printk (KERN_DEBUG "Writing 0x%x to %d:0x%x\n", value, port, offset);\
+\
+    NM_FIX_PORT;\
+\
+    addr = (u##X __iomem *)(card->port[port - 1].ptr + offset);\
+    func (value, addr);\
+    return 0;\
+}
+
+DEFwritePortX (8, writeb)
+DEFwritePortX (16, writew)
+DEFwritePortX (32, writel)
+
+#define DEFreadPortX(X, func) \
+static inline u##X nm256_readPort##X (struct nm256_info *card,\
+					int port, int offset)\
+{\
+    u##X __iomem *addr;\
+\
+    NM_FIX_PORT\
+\
+    addr = (u##X __iomem *)(card->port[port - 1].ptr + offset);\
+    return func(addr);\
+}
+
+DEFreadPortX (8, readb)
+DEFreadPortX (16, readw)
+DEFreadPortX (32, readl)
+
+static inline int
+nm256_writeBuffer8 (struct nm256_info *card, u8 *src, int port, int offset,
+		      int amt)
+{
+    NM_FIX_PORT;
+    memcpy_toio (card->port[port - 1].ptr + offset, src, amt);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+nm256_readBuffer8 (struct nm256_info *card, u8 *dst, int port, int offset,
+		     int amt)
+{
+    NM_FIX_PORT;
+    memcpy_fromio (dst, card->port[port - 1].ptr + offset, amt);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Returns a non-zero value if we should use the coefficient cache. */
+extern int nm256_cachedCoefficients (struct nm256_info *card);
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/sound/oss/nm256_audio.c b/sound/oss/nm256_audio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f9166e135192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/nm256_audio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1707 @@
+/* 
+ * Audio driver for the NeoMagic 256AV and 256ZX chipsets in native
+ * mode, with AC97 mixer support.
+ *
+ * Overall design and parts of this code stolen from vidc_*.c and
+ * skeleton.c.
+ *
+ * Yeah, there are a lot of magic constants in here.  You tell ME what
+ * they are.  I just get this stuff psychically, remember? 
+ *
+ * This driver was written by someone who wishes to remain anonymous. 
+ * It is in the public domain, so share and enjoy.  Try to make a profit
+ * off of it; go on, I dare you.  
+ *
+ * Changes:
+ * 11-10-2000	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bkz@linux-ide.org>
+ *		Added some __init
+ * 19-04-2001	Marcus Meissner <mm@caldera.de>
+ *		Ported to 2.4 PCI API.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "nm256.h"
+#include "nm256_coeff.h"
+
+int nm256_debug;
+static int force_load;
+
+/* 
+ * The size of the playback reserve.  When the playback buffer has less
+ * than NM256_PLAY_WMARK_SIZE bytes to output, we request a new
+ * buffer.
+ */
+#define NM256_PLAY_WMARK_SIZE 512
+
+static struct audio_driver nm256_audio_driver;
+
+static int nm256_grabInterrupt (struct nm256_info *card);
+static int nm256_releaseInterrupt (struct nm256_info *card);
+static irqreturn_t nm256_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy);
+static irqreturn_t nm256_interrupt_zx (int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy);
+static int handle_pm_event (struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data);
+
+/* These belong in linux/pci.h. */
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256AV_AUDIO 0x8005
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256ZX_AUDIO 0x8006
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256XL_PLUS_AUDIO 0x8016
+
+/* List of cards.  */
+static struct nm256_info *nmcard_list;
+
+/* Release the mapped-in memory for CARD.  */
+static void
+nm256_release_ports (struct nm256_info *card)
+{
+    int x;
+
+    for (x = 0; x < 2; x++) {
+	if (card->port[x].ptr != NULL) {
+	    iounmap (card->port[x].ptr);
+	    card->port[x].ptr = NULL;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Map in the memory ports for CARD, if they aren't already mapped in
+ * and have been configured.  If successful, a zero value is returned;
+ * otherwise any previously mapped-in areas are released and a non-zero
+ * value is returned.
+ *
+ * This is invoked twice, once for each port.  Ideally it would only be
+ * called once, but we now need to map in the second port in order to
+ * check how much memory the card has on the 256ZX.
+ */
+static int
+nm256_remap_ports (struct nm256_info *card)
+{
+    int x;
+
+    for (x = 0; x < 2; x++) {
+	if (card->port[x].ptr == NULL && card->port[x].end_offset > 0) {
+	    u32 physaddr 
+		= card->port[x].physaddr + card->port[x].start_offset;
+	    u32 size 
+		= card->port[x].end_offset - card->port[x].start_offset;
+
+	    card->port[x].ptr = ioremap_nocache (physaddr, size);
+						  
+	    if (card->port[x].ptr == NULL) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Unable to remap port %d\n", x + 1);
+		nm256_release_ports (card);
+		return -1;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Locate the card in our list. */
+static struct nm256_info *
+nm256_find_card (int dev)
+{
+    struct nm256_info *card;
+
+    for (card = nmcard_list; card != NULL; card = card->next_card)
+	if (card->dev[0] == dev || card->dev[1] == dev)
+	    return card;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ditto, but find the card struct corresponding to the mixer device DEV 
+ * instead. 
+ */
+static struct nm256_info *
+nm256_find_card_for_mixer (int dev)
+{
+    struct nm256_info *card;
+
+    for (card = nmcard_list; card != NULL; card = card->next_card)
+	if (card->mixer_oss_dev == dev)
+	    return card;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static int usecache;
+static int buffertop;
+
+/* Check to see if we're using the bank of cached coefficients. */
+int
+nm256_cachedCoefficients (struct nm256_info *card)
+{
+    return usecache;
+}
+
+/* The actual rates supported by the card. */
+static int samplerates[9] = {
+    8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000, 99999999
+};
+
+/*
+ * Set the card samplerate, word size and stereo mode to correspond to
+ * the settings in the CARD struct for the specified device in DEV.
+ * We keep two separate sets of information, one for each device; the
+ * hardware is not actually configured until a read or write is
+ * attempted.
+ */
+
+static int
+nm256_setInfo (int dev, struct nm256_info *card)
+{
+    int x;
+    int w;
+    int targetrate;
+
+    if (card->dev[0] == dev)
+	w = 0;
+    else if (card->dev[1] == dev)
+	w = 1;
+    else
+	return -ENODEV;
+
+    targetrate = card->sinfo[w].samplerate;
+
+    if ((card->sinfo[w].bits != 8 && card->sinfo[w].bits != 16)
+	|| targetrate < samplerates[0]
+	|| targetrate > samplerates[7])
+	return -EINVAL;
+
+    for (x = 0; x < 8; x++)
+	if (targetrate < ((samplerates[x] + samplerates[x + 1]) / 2))
+	    break;
+
+    if (x < 8) {
+	u8 ratebits = ((x << 4) & NM_RATE_MASK);
+	if (card->sinfo[w].bits == 16)
+	    ratebits |= NM_RATE_BITS_16;
+	if (card->sinfo[w].stereo)
+	    ratebits |= NM_RATE_STEREO;
+
+	card->sinfo[w].samplerate = samplerates[x];
+
+
+	if (card->dev_for_play == dev && card->playing) {
+	    if (nm256_debug)
+		printk (KERN_DEBUG "Setting play ratebits to 0x%x\n",
+			ratebits);
+	    nm256_loadCoefficient (card, 0, x);
+	    nm256_writePort8 (card, 2,
+			      NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + NM_RATE_REG_OFFSET,
+			      ratebits);
+	}
+
+	if (card->dev_for_record == dev && card->recording) {
+	    if (nm256_debug)
+		printk (KERN_DEBUG "Setting record ratebits to 0x%x\n",
+			ratebits);
+	    nm256_loadCoefficient (card, 1, x);
+	    nm256_writePort8 (card, 2,
+			      NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + NM_RATE_REG_OFFSET,
+			      ratebits);
+	}
+	return 0;
+    }
+    else
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* Start the play process going. */
+static void
+startPlay (struct nm256_info *card)
+{
+    if (! card->playing) {
+	card->playing = 1;
+	if (nm256_grabInterrupt (card) == 0) {
+	    nm256_setInfo (card->dev_for_play, card);
+
+	    /* Enable playback engine and interrupts. */
+	    nm256_writePort8 (card, 2, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG,
+			      NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_FLAG | NM_PLAYBACK_FREERUN);
+
+	    /* Enable both channels. */
+	    nm256_writePort16 (card, 2, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG, 0x0);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Request one chunk of AMT bytes from the recording device.  When the
+ * operation is complete, the data will be copied into BUFFER and the
+ * function DMAbuf_inputintr will be invoked.
+ */
+
+static void
+nm256_startRecording (struct nm256_info *card, char *buffer, u32 amt)
+{
+    u32 endpos;
+    int enableEngine = 0;
+    u32 ringsize = card->recordBufferSize;
+    unsigned long flags;
+
+    if (amt > (ringsize / 2)) {
+	/*
+	 * Of course this won't actually work right, because the
+	 * caller is going to assume we will give what we got asked
+	 * for.
+	 */
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Read request too large: %d\n", amt);
+	amt = ringsize / 2;
+    }
+
+    if (amt < 8) {
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Read request too small; %d\n", amt);
+	return;
+    }
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock,flags);
+    /*
+     * If we're not currently recording, set up the start and end registers
+     * for the recording engine.
+     */
+    if (! card->recording) {
+	card->recording = 1;
+	if (nm256_grabInterrupt (card) == 0) {
+	    card->curRecPos = 0;
+	    nm256_setInfo (card->dev_for_record, card);
+	    nm256_writePort32 (card, 2, NM_RBUFFER_START, card->abuf2);
+	    nm256_writePort32 (card, 2, NM_RBUFFER_END,
+				 card->abuf2 + ringsize);
+
+	    nm256_writePort32 (card, 2, NM_RBUFFER_CURRP,
+				 card->abuf2 + card->curRecPos);
+	    enableEngine = 1;
+	}
+	else {
+	    /* Not sure what else to do here.  */
+	    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock,flags);
+	    return;
+	}
+    }
+
+    /* 
+     * If we happen to go past the end of the buffer a bit (due to a
+     * delayed interrupt) it's OK.  So might as well set the watermark
+     * right at the end of the data we want.
+     */
+    endpos = card->abuf2 + ((card->curRecPos + amt) % ringsize);
+
+    card->recBuf = buffer;
+    card->requestedRecAmt = amt;
+    nm256_writePort32 (card, 2, NM_RBUFFER_WMARK, endpos);
+    /* Enable recording engine and interrupts. */
+    if (enableEngine)
+	nm256_writePort8 (card, 2, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG,
+			    NM_RECORD_ENABLE_FLAG | NM_RECORD_FREERUN);
+
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock,flags);
+}
+
+/* Stop the play engine. */
+static void
+stopPlay (struct nm256_info *card)
+{
+    /* Shut off sound from both channels. */
+    nm256_writePort16 (card, 2, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG,
+		       NM_AUDIO_MUTE_LEFT | NM_AUDIO_MUTE_RIGHT);
+    /* Disable play engine. */
+    nm256_writePort8 (card, 2, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG, 0);
+    if (card->playing) {
+	nm256_releaseInterrupt (card);
+
+	/* Reset the relevant state bits. */
+	card->playing = 0;
+	card->curPlayPos = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Stop recording. */
+static void
+stopRecord (struct nm256_info *card)
+{
+    /* Disable recording engine. */
+    nm256_writePort8 (card, 2, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, 0);
+
+    if (card->recording) {
+	nm256_releaseInterrupt (card);
+
+	card->recording = 0;
+	card->curRecPos = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ring buffers, man.  That's where the hip-hop, wild-n-wooly action's at.
+ * 1972?  (Well, I suppose it was cheep-n-easy to implement.)
+ *
+ * Write AMT bytes of BUFFER to the playback ring buffer, and start the
+ * playback engine running.  It will only accept up to 1/2 of the total
+ * size of the ring buffer.  No check is made that we're about to overwrite
+ * the currently-playing sample.
+ */
+
+static void
+nm256_write_block (struct nm256_info *card, char *buffer, u32 amt)
+{
+    u32 ringsize = card->playbackBufferSize;
+    u32 endstop;
+    unsigned long flags;
+
+    if (amt > (ringsize / 2)) {
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Write request too large: %d\n", amt);
+	amt = (ringsize / 2);
+    }
+
+    if (amt < NM256_PLAY_WMARK_SIZE) {
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Write request too small: %d\n", amt);
+	return;
+    }
+
+    card->curPlayPos %= ringsize;
+
+    card->requested_amt = amt;
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock,flags);
+
+    if ((card->curPlayPos + amt) >= ringsize) {
+	u32 rem = ringsize - card->curPlayPos;
+
+	nm256_writeBuffer8 (card, buffer, 1,
+			      card->abuf1 + card->curPlayPos,
+			      rem);
+	if (amt > rem)
+	    nm256_writeBuffer8 (card, buffer + rem, 1, card->abuf1,
+				  amt - rem);
+    } 
+    else
+	nm256_writeBuffer8 (card, buffer, 1,
+			      card->abuf1 + card->curPlayPos,
+			      amt);
+
+    /*
+     * Setup the start-n-stop-n-limit registers, and start that engine
+     * goin'. 
+     *
+     * Normally we just let it wrap around to avoid the click-click
+     * action scene.
+     */
+    if (! card->playing) {
+	/* The PBUFFER_END register in this case points to one sample
+	   before the end of the buffer. */
+	int w = (card->dev_for_play == card->dev[0] ? 0 : 1);
+	int sampsize = (card->sinfo[w].bits == 16 ? 2 : 1);
+
+	if (card->sinfo[w].stereo)
+	    sampsize *= 2;
+
+	/* Need to set the not-normally-changing-registers up. */
+	nm256_writePort32 (card, 2, NM_PBUFFER_START,
+			     card->abuf1 + card->curPlayPos);
+	nm256_writePort32 (card, 2, NM_PBUFFER_END,
+			     card->abuf1 + ringsize - sampsize);
+	nm256_writePort32 (card, 2, NM_PBUFFER_CURRP,
+			     card->abuf1 + card->curPlayPos);
+    }
+    endstop = (card->curPlayPos + amt - NM256_PLAY_WMARK_SIZE) % ringsize;
+    nm256_writePort32 (card, 2, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK, card->abuf1 + endstop);
+
+    if (! card->playing)
+	startPlay (card);
+
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock,flags);
+}
+
+/*  We just got a card playback interrupt; process it.  */
+static void
+nm256_get_new_block (struct nm256_info *card)
+{
+    /* Check to see how much got played so far. */
+    u32 amt = nm256_readPort32 (card, 2, NM_PBUFFER_CURRP) - card->abuf1;
+
+    if (amt >= card->playbackBufferSize) {
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Sound playback pointer invalid!\n");
+	amt = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (amt < card->curPlayPos)
+	amt = (card->playbackBufferSize - card->curPlayPos) + amt;
+    else
+	amt -= card->curPlayPos;
+
+    if (card->requested_amt > (amt + NM256_PLAY_WMARK_SIZE)) {
+	u32 endstop =
+	    card->curPlayPos + card->requested_amt - NM256_PLAY_WMARK_SIZE;
+	nm256_writePort32 (card, 2, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK, card->abuf1 + endstop);
+    } 
+    else {
+	card->curPlayPos += card->requested_amt;
+	/* Get a new block to write.  This will eventually invoke
+	   nm256_write_block () or stopPlay ().  */
+	DMAbuf_outputintr (card->dev_for_play, 1);
+    }
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Read the last-recorded block from the ring buffer, copy it into the
+ * saved buffer pointer, and invoke DMAuf_inputintr() with the recording
+ * device. 
+ */
+
+static void
+nm256_read_block (struct nm256_info *card)
+{
+    /* Grab the current position of the recording pointer. */
+    u32 currptr = nm256_readPort32 (card, 2, NM_RBUFFER_CURRP) - card->abuf2;
+    u32 amtToRead = card->requestedRecAmt;
+    u32 ringsize = card->recordBufferSize;
+
+    if (currptr >= card->recordBufferSize) {
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Sound buffer record pointer invalid!\n");
+        currptr = 0;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * This test is probably redundant; we shouldn't be here unless
+     * it's true.
+     */
+    if (card->recording) {
+	/* If we wrapped around, copy everything from the start of our
+	   recording buffer to the end of the buffer. */
+	if (currptr < card->curRecPos) {
+	    u32 amt = min (ringsize - card->curRecPos, amtToRead);
+
+	    nm256_readBuffer8 (card, card->recBuf, 1,
+				 card->abuf2 + card->curRecPos,
+				 amt);
+	    amtToRead -= amt;
+	    card->curRecPos += amt;
+	    card->recBuf += amt;
+	    if (card->curRecPos == ringsize)
+		card->curRecPos = 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((card->curRecPos < currptr) && (amtToRead > 0)) {
+	    u32 amt = min (currptr - card->curRecPos, amtToRead);
+	    nm256_readBuffer8 (card, card->recBuf, 1,
+				 card->abuf2 + card->curRecPos, amt);
+	    card->curRecPos = ((card->curRecPos + amt) % ringsize);
+	}
+	card->recBuf = NULL;
+	card->requestedRecAmt = 0;
+	DMAbuf_inputintr (card->dev_for_record);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the hardware. 
+ */
+static void
+nm256_initHw (struct nm256_info *card)
+{
+    /* Reset everything. */
+    nm256_writePort8 (card, 2, 0x0, 0x11);
+    nm256_writePort16 (card, 2, 0x214, 0);
+
+    stopRecord (card);
+    stopPlay (card);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Handle a potential interrupt for the device referred to by DEV_ID. 
+ *
+ * I don't like the cut-n-paste job here either between the two routines,
+ * but there are sufficient differences between the two interrupt handlers
+ * that parameterizing it isn't all that great either.  (Could use a macro,
+ * I suppose...yucky bleah.)
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t
+nm256_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
+{
+    struct nm256_info *card = (struct nm256_info *)dev_id;
+    u16 status;
+    static int badintrcount;
+    int handled = 0;
+
+    if ((card == NULL) || (card->magsig != NM_MAGIC_SIG)) {
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Bad card pointer\n");
+	return IRQ_NONE;
+    }
+
+    status = nm256_readPort16 (card, 2, NM_INT_REG);
+
+    /* Not ours. */
+    if (status == 0) {
+	if (badintrcount++ > 1000) {
+	    /*
+	     * I'm not sure if the best thing is to stop the card from
+	     * playing or just release the interrupt (after all, we're in
+	     * a bad situation, so doing fancy stuff may not be such a good
+	     * idea).
+	     *
+	     * I worry about the card engine continuing to play noise
+	     * over and over, however--that could become a very
+	     * obnoxious problem.  And we know that when this usually
+	     * happens things are fairly safe, it just means the user's
+	     * inserted a PCMCIA card and someone's spamming us with IRQ 9s.
+	     */
+
+	    handled = 1;
+	    if (card->playing)
+		stopPlay (card);
+	    if (card->recording)
+		stopRecord (card);
+	    badintrcount = 0;
+	}
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+    }
+
+    badintrcount = 0;
+
+    /* Rather boring; check for individual interrupts and process them. */
+
+    if (status & NM_PLAYBACK_INT) {
+	handled = 1;
+	status &= ~NM_PLAYBACK_INT;
+	NM_ACK_INT (card, NM_PLAYBACK_INT);
+
+	if (card->playing)
+	    nm256_get_new_block (card);
+    }
+
+    if (status & NM_RECORD_INT) {
+	handled = 1;
+	status &= ~NM_RECORD_INT;
+	NM_ACK_INT (card, NM_RECORD_INT);
+
+	if (card->recording)
+	    nm256_read_block (card);
+    }
+
+    if (status & NM_MISC_INT_1) {
+	u8 cbyte;
+
+	handled = 1;
+	status &= ~NM_MISC_INT_1;
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Got misc interrupt #1\n");
+	NM_ACK_INT (card, NM_MISC_INT_1);
+	nm256_writePort16 (card, 2, NM_INT_REG, 0x8000);
+	cbyte = nm256_readPort8 (card, 2, 0x400);
+	nm256_writePort8 (card, 2, 0x400, cbyte | 2);
+    }
+
+    if (status & NM_MISC_INT_2) {
+	u8 cbyte;
+
+	handled = 1;
+	status &= ~NM_MISC_INT_2;
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Got misc interrupt #2\n");
+	NM_ACK_INT (card, NM_MISC_INT_2);
+	cbyte = nm256_readPort8 (card, 2, 0x400);
+	nm256_writePort8 (card, 2, 0x400, cbyte & ~2);
+    }
+
+    /* Unknown interrupt. */
+    if (status) {
+	handled = 1;
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Fire in the hole! Unknown status 0x%x\n",
+		status);
+	/* Pray. */
+	NM_ACK_INT (card, status);
+    }
+    return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle a potential interrupt for the device referred to by DEV_ID.
+ * This handler is for the 256ZX, and is very similar to the non-ZX
+ * routine.
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t
+nm256_interrupt_zx (int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
+{
+    struct nm256_info *card = (struct nm256_info *)dev_id;
+    u32 status;
+    static int badintrcount;
+    int handled = 0;
+
+    if ((card == NULL) || (card->magsig != NM_MAGIC_SIG)) {
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Bad card pointer\n");
+	return IRQ_NONE;
+    }
+
+    status = nm256_readPort32 (card, 2, NM_INT_REG);
+
+    /* Not ours. */
+    if (status == 0) {
+	if (badintrcount++ > 1000) {
+	    printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Releasing interrupt, over 1000 invalid interrupts\n");
+	    /*
+	     * I'm not sure if the best thing is to stop the card from
+	     * playing or just release the interrupt (after all, we're in
+	     * a bad situation, so doing fancy stuff may not be such a good
+	     * idea).
+	     *
+	     * I worry about the card engine continuing to play noise
+	     * over and over, however--that could become a very
+	     * obnoxious problem.  And we know that when this usually
+	     * happens things are fairly safe, it just means the user's
+	     * inserted a PCMCIA card and someone's spamming us with 
+	     * IRQ 9s.
+	     */
+
+	    handled = 1;
+	    if (card->playing)
+		stopPlay (card);
+	    if (card->recording)
+		stopRecord (card);
+	    badintrcount = 0;
+	}
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+    }
+
+    badintrcount = 0;
+
+    /* Rather boring; check for individual interrupts and process them. */
+
+    if (status & NM2_PLAYBACK_INT) {
+	handled = 1;
+	status &= ~NM2_PLAYBACK_INT;
+	NM2_ACK_INT (card, NM2_PLAYBACK_INT);
+
+	if (card->playing)
+	    nm256_get_new_block (card);
+    }
+
+    if (status & NM2_RECORD_INT) {
+	handled = 1;
+	status &= ~NM2_RECORD_INT;
+	NM2_ACK_INT (card, NM2_RECORD_INT);
+
+	if (card->recording)
+	    nm256_read_block (card);
+    }
+
+    if (status & NM2_MISC_INT_1) {
+	u8 cbyte;
+
+	handled = 1;
+	status &= ~NM2_MISC_INT_1;
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Got misc interrupt #1\n");
+	NM2_ACK_INT (card, NM2_MISC_INT_1);
+	cbyte = nm256_readPort8 (card, 2, 0x400);
+	nm256_writePort8 (card, 2, 0x400, cbyte | 2);
+    }
+
+    if (status & NM2_MISC_INT_2) {
+	u8 cbyte;
+
+	handled = 1;
+	status &= ~NM2_MISC_INT_2;
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Got misc interrupt #2\n");
+	NM2_ACK_INT (card, NM2_MISC_INT_2);
+	cbyte = nm256_readPort8 (card, 2, 0x400);
+	nm256_writePort8 (card, 2, 0x400, cbyte & ~2);
+    }
+
+    /* Unknown interrupt. */
+    if (status) {
+	handled = 1;
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Fire in the hole! Unknown status 0x%x\n",
+		status);
+	/* Pray. */
+	NM2_ACK_INT (card, status);
+    }
+    return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Request our interrupt.
+ */
+static int
+nm256_grabInterrupt (struct nm256_info *card)
+{
+    if (card->has_irq++ == 0) {
+	if (request_irq (card->irq, card->introutine, SA_SHIRQ,
+			 "NM256_audio", card) < 0) {
+	    printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: can't obtain IRQ %d\n", card->irq);
+	    return -1;
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Release our interrupt. 
+ */
+static int
+nm256_releaseInterrupt (struct nm256_info *card)
+{
+    if (card->has_irq <= 0) {
+	printk (KERN_ERR "nm256: too many calls to releaseInterrupt\n");
+	return -1;
+    }
+    card->has_irq--;
+    if (card->has_irq == 0) {
+	free_irq (card->irq, card);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Waits for the mixer to become ready to be written; returns a zero value
+ * if it timed out.
+ */
+
+static int
+nm256_isReady (struct ac97_hwint *dev)
+{
+    struct nm256_info *card = (struct nm256_info *)dev->driver_private;
+    int t2 = 10;
+    u32 testaddr;
+    u16 testb;
+    int done = 0;
+
+    if (card->magsig != NM_MAGIC_SIG) {
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Bad magic signature in isReady!\n");
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    testaddr = card->mixer_status_offset;
+    testb = card->mixer_status_mask;
+
+    /* 
+     * Loop around waiting for the mixer to become ready. 
+     */
+    while (! done && t2-- > 0) {
+	if ((nm256_readPort16 (card, 2, testaddr) & testb) == 0)
+	    done = 1;
+	else
+	    udelay (100);
+    }
+    return done;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the contents of the AC97 mixer register REG.  Returns a positive
+ * value if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int
+nm256_readAC97Reg (struct ac97_hwint *dev, u8 reg)
+{
+    struct nm256_info *card = (struct nm256_info *)dev->driver_private;
+
+    if (card->magsig != NM_MAGIC_SIG) {
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Bad magic signature in readAC97Reg!\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (reg < 128) {
+	int res;
+
+	nm256_isReady (dev);
+	res = nm256_readPort16 (card, 2, card->mixer + reg);
+	/* Magic delay.  Bleah yucky.  */
+        udelay (1000);
+	return res;
+    }
+    else
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Writes VALUE to AC97 mixer register REG.  Returns 0 if successful, or
+ * a negative error code. 
+ */
+static int
+nm256_writeAC97Reg (struct ac97_hwint *dev, u8 reg, u16 value)
+{
+    unsigned long flags;
+    int tries = 2;
+    int done = 0;
+    u32 base;
+
+    struct nm256_info *card = (struct nm256_info *)dev->driver_private;
+
+    if (card->magsig != NM_MAGIC_SIG) {
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Bad magic signature in writeAC97Reg!\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    base = card->mixer;
+
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock,flags);
+
+    nm256_isReady (dev);
+
+    /* Wait for the write to take, too. */
+    while ((tries-- > 0) && !done) {
+	nm256_writePort16 (card, 2, base + reg, value);
+	if (nm256_isReady (dev)) {
+	    done = 1;
+	    break;
+	}
+
+    }
+
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock,flags);
+    udelay (1000);
+
+    return ! done;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Initial register values to be written to the AC97 mixer.
+ * While most of these are identical to the reset values, we do this
+ * so that we have most of the register contents cached--this avoids
+ * reading from the mixer directly (which seems to be problematic,
+ * probably due to ignorance).
+ */
+struct initialValues 
+{
+    unsigned short port;
+    unsigned short value;
+};
+
+static struct initialValues nm256_ac97_initial_values[] = 
+{
+    { AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO, 0x8000 },
+    { AC97_HEADPHONE_VOL,     0x8000 },
+    { AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO,   0x0000 },
+    { AC97_PCBEEP_VOL,        0x0000 },
+    { AC97_PHONE_VOL,         0x0008 },
+    { AC97_MIC_VOL,           0x8000 },
+    { AC97_LINEIN_VOL,        0x8808 },
+    { AC97_CD_VOL,            0x8808 },
+    { AC97_VIDEO_VOL,         0x8808 },
+    { AC97_AUX_VOL,           0x8808 },
+    { AC97_PCMOUT_VOL,        0x0808 },
+    { AC97_RECORD_SELECT,     0x0000 },
+    { AC97_RECORD_GAIN,       0x0B0B },
+    { AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE,   0x0000 },
+    { 0xffff, 0xffff }
+};
+
+/* Initialize the AC97 into a known state.  */
+static int
+nm256_resetAC97 (struct ac97_hwint *dev)
+{
+    struct nm256_info *card = (struct nm256_info *)dev->driver_private;
+    int x;
+
+    if (card->magsig != NM_MAGIC_SIG) {
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Bad magic signature in resetAC97!\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    /* Reset the mixer.  'Tis magic!  */
+    nm256_writePort8 (card, 2, 0x6c0, 1);
+//  nm256_writePort8 (card, 2, 0x6cc, 0x87);	/* This crashes Dell latitudes */
+    nm256_writePort8 (card, 2, 0x6cc, 0x80);
+    nm256_writePort8 (card, 2, 0x6cc, 0x0);
+
+    if (! card->mixer_values_init) {
+	for (x = 0; nm256_ac97_initial_values[x].port != 0xffff; x++) {
+	    ac97_put_register (dev,
+			       nm256_ac97_initial_values[x].port,
+			       nm256_ac97_initial_values[x].value);
+	    card->mixer_values_init = 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We don't do anything particularly special here; it just passes the
+ * mixer ioctl to the AC97 driver.
+ */
+static int
+nm256_default_mixer_ioctl (int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+    struct nm256_info *card = nm256_find_card_for_mixer (dev);
+    if (card != NULL)
+	return ac97_mixer_ioctl (&(card->mdev), cmd, arg);
+    else
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static struct mixer_operations nm256_mixer_operations = {
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id	= "NeoMagic",
+	.name	= "NM256AC97Mixer",
+	.ioctl	= nm256_default_mixer_ioctl
+};
+
+/*
+ * Default settings for the OSS mixer.  These are set last, after the
+ * mixer is initialized.
+ *
+ * I "love" C sometimes.  Got braces?
+ */
+static struct ac97_mixer_value_list mixer_defaults[] = {
+    { SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,  { { 85, 85 } } },
+    { SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER, { { 100 } } },
+    { SOUND_MIXER_PCM,     { { 65, 65 } } },
+    { SOUND_MIXER_CD,      { { 65, 65 } } },
+    { -1,                  {  { 0,  0 } } }
+};
+
+
+/* Installs the AC97 mixer into CARD.  */
+static int __init
+nm256_install_mixer (struct nm256_info *card)
+{
+    int mixer;
+
+    card->mdev.reset_device = nm256_resetAC97;
+    card->mdev.read_reg = nm256_readAC97Reg;
+    card->mdev.write_reg = nm256_writeAC97Reg;
+    card->mdev.driver_private = (void *)card;
+
+    if (ac97_init (&(card->mdev)))
+	return -1;
+
+    mixer = sound_alloc_mixerdev();
+    if (num_mixers >= MAX_MIXER_DEV) {
+	printk ("NM256 mixer: Unable to alloc mixerdev\n");
+	return -1;
+    }
+
+    mixer_devs[mixer] = &nm256_mixer_operations;
+    card->mixer_oss_dev = mixer;
+
+    /* Some reasonable default values.  */
+    ac97_set_values (&(card->mdev), mixer_defaults);
+
+    printk(KERN_INFO "Initialized AC97 mixer\n");
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Perform a full reset on the hardware; this is invoked when an APM
+   resume event occurs.  */
+static void
+nm256_full_reset (struct nm256_info *card)
+{
+    nm256_initHw (card);
+    ac97_reset (&(card->mdev));
+}
+
+/* 
+ * See if the signature left by the NM256 BIOS is intact; if so, we use
+ * the associated address as the end of our audio buffer in the video
+ * RAM.
+ */
+
+static void __init
+nm256_peek_for_sig (struct nm256_info *card)
+{
+    u32 port1offset 
+	= card->port[0].physaddr + card->port[0].end_offset - 0x0400;
+    /* The signature is located 1K below the end of video RAM.  */
+    char __iomem *temp = ioremap_nocache (port1offset, 16);
+    /* Default buffer end is 5120 bytes below the top of RAM.  */
+    u32 default_value = card->port[0].end_offset - 0x1400;
+    u32 sig;
+
+    /* Install the default value first, so we don't have to repeatedly
+       do it if there is a problem.  */
+    card->port[0].end_offset = default_value;
+
+    if (temp == NULL) {
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Unable to scan for card signature in video RAM\n");
+	return;
+    }
+    sig = readl (temp);
+    if ((sig & NM_SIG_MASK) == NM_SIGNATURE) {
+	u32 pointer = readl (temp + 4);
+
+	/*
+	 * If it's obviously invalid, don't use it (the port already has a
+	 * suitable default value set).
+	 */
+	if (pointer != 0xffffffff)
+	    card->port[0].end_offset = pointer;
+
+	printk (KERN_INFO "NM256: Found card signature in video RAM: 0x%x\n",
+		pointer);
+    }
+
+    iounmap (temp);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Install a driver for the PCI device referenced by PCIDEV.
+ * VERSTR is a human-readable version string.
+ */
+
+static int __devinit
+nm256_install(struct pci_dev *pcidev, enum nm256rev rev, char *verstr)
+{
+    struct nm256_info *card;
+    struct pm_dev *pmdev;
+    int x;
+
+    if (pci_enable_device(pcidev))
+	    return 0;
+
+    card = kmalloc (sizeof (struct nm256_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+    if (card == NULL) {
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: out of memory!\n");
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    card->magsig = NM_MAGIC_SIG;
+    card->playing  = 0;
+    card->recording = 0;
+    card->rev = rev;
+	spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
+
+    /* Init the memory port info.  */
+    for (x = 0; x < 2; x++) {
+	card->port[x].physaddr = pci_resource_start (pcidev, x);
+	card->port[x].ptr = NULL;
+	card->port[x].start_offset = 0;
+	card->port[x].end_offset = 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Port 2 is easy.  */
+    card->port[1].start_offset = 0;
+    card->port[1].end_offset = NM_PORT2_SIZE;
+
+    /* Yuck.  But we have to map in port 2 so we can check how much RAM the
+       card has.  */
+    if (nm256_remap_ports (card)) {
+	kfree (card);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* 
+     * The NM256 has two memory ports.  The first port is nothing
+     * more than a chunk of video RAM, which is used as the I/O ring
+     * buffer.  The second port has the actual juicy stuff (like the
+     * mixer and the playback engine control registers).
+     */
+
+    if (card->rev == REV_NM256AV) {
+	/* Ok, try to see if this is a non-AC97 version of the hardware. */
+	int pval = nm256_readPort16 (card, 2, NM_MIXER_PRESENCE);
+	if ((pval & NM_PRESENCE_MASK) != NM_PRESENCE_VALUE) {
+	    if (! force_load) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: This doesn't look to me like the AC97-compatible version.\n");
+		printk (KERN_ERR "       You can force the driver to load by passing in the module\n");
+		printk (KERN_ERR "       parameter:\n");
+		printk (KERN_ERR "              force_load = 1\n");
+		printk (KERN_ERR "\n");
+		printk (KERN_ERR "       More likely, you should be using the appropriate SB-16 or\n");
+		printk (KERN_ERR "       CS4232 driver instead.  (If your BIOS has settings for\n");
+		printk (KERN_ERR "       IRQ and/or DMA for the sound card, this is *not* the correct\n");
+		printk (KERN_ERR "       driver to use.)\n");
+		nm256_release_ports (card);
+		kfree (card);
+		return 0;
+	    }
+	    else {
+		printk (KERN_INFO "NM256: Forcing driver load as per user request.\n");
+	    }
+	}
+	else {
+	 /*   printk (KERN_INFO "NM256: Congratulations. You're not running Eunice.\n")*/;
+	}
+	card->port[0].end_offset = 2560 * 1024;
+	card->introutine = nm256_interrupt;
+	card->mixer_status_offset = NM_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
+	card->mixer_status_mask = NM_MIXER_READY_MASK;
+    } 
+    else {
+	/* Not sure if there is any relevant detect for the ZX or not.  */
+	if (nm256_readPort8 (card, 2, 0xa0b) != 0)
+	    card->port[0].end_offset = 6144 * 1024;
+	else
+	    card->port[0].end_offset = 4096 * 1024;
+
+	card->introutine = nm256_interrupt_zx;
+	card->mixer_status_offset = NM2_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
+	card->mixer_status_mask = NM2_MIXER_READY_MASK;
+    }
+
+    if (buffertop >= 98304 && buffertop < card->port[0].end_offset)
+	card->port[0].end_offset = buffertop;
+    else
+	nm256_peek_for_sig (card);
+
+    card->port[0].start_offset = card->port[0].end_offset - 98304;
+
+    printk (KERN_INFO "NM256: Mapping port 1 from 0x%x - 0x%x\n",
+	    card->port[0].start_offset, card->port[0].end_offset);
+
+    if (nm256_remap_ports (card)) {
+	kfree (card);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* See if we can get the interrupt. */
+
+    card->irq = pcidev->irq;
+    card->has_irq = 0;
+
+    if (nm256_grabInterrupt (card) != 0) {
+	nm256_release_ports (card);
+	kfree (card);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    nm256_releaseInterrupt (card);
+
+    /*
+     *	Init the board.
+     */
+
+    card->playbackBufferSize = 16384;
+    card->recordBufferSize = 16384;
+
+    card->coeffBuf = card->port[0].end_offset - NM_MAX_COEFFICIENT;
+    card->abuf2 = card->coeffBuf - card->recordBufferSize;
+    card->abuf1 = card->abuf2 - card->playbackBufferSize;
+    card->allCoeffBuf = card->abuf2 - (NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT * 4);
+
+    /* Fixed setting. */
+    card->mixer = NM_MIXER_OFFSET;
+    card->mixer_values_init = 0;
+
+    card->is_open_play = 0;
+    card->is_open_record = 0;
+
+    card->coeffsCurrent = 0;
+
+    card->opencnt[0] = 0; card->opencnt[1] = 0;
+
+    /* Reasonable default settings, but largely unnecessary. */
+    for (x = 0; x < 2; x++) {
+	card->sinfo[x].bits = 8;
+	card->sinfo[x].stereo = 0;
+	card->sinfo[x].samplerate = 8000;
+    }
+
+    nm256_initHw (card);
+
+    for (x = 0; x < 2; x++) {
+	if ((card->dev[x] =
+	     sound_install_audiodrv(AUDIO_DRIVER_VERSION,
+				    "NM256", &nm256_audio_driver,
+				    sizeof(struct audio_driver),
+				    DMA_NODMA, AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE,
+				    NULL, -1, -1)) >= 0) {
+	    /* 1K minimum buffer size. */
+	    audio_devs[card->dev[x]]->min_fragment = 10;
+	    /* Maximum of 8K buffer size. */
+	    audio_devs[card->dev[x]]->max_fragment = 13;
+	}
+	else {
+	    printk(KERN_ERR "NM256: Too many PCM devices available\n");
+	    nm256_release_ports (card);
+	    kfree (card);
+	    return 0;
+	}
+    }
+
+    pci_set_drvdata(pcidev,card);
+
+    /* Insert the card in the list.  */
+    card->next_card = nmcard_list;
+    nmcard_list = card;
+
+    printk(KERN_INFO "Initialized NeoMagic %s audio in PCI native mode\n",
+	   verstr);
+
+    /* 
+     * And our mixer.  (We should allow support for other mixers, maybe.)
+     */
+
+    nm256_install_mixer (card);
+
+    pmdev = pm_register(PM_PCI_DEV, PM_PCI_ID(pcidev), handle_pm_event);
+    if (pmdev)
+        pmdev->data = card;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * PM event handler, so the card is properly reinitialized after a power
+ * event.
+ */
+static int
+handle_pm_event (struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data)
+{
+    struct nm256_info *crd = (struct nm256_info*) dev->data;
+    if (crd) {
+        switch (rqst) {
+	case PM_SUSPEND:
+	    break;
+	case PM_RESUME:
+            {
+                int playing = crd->playing;
+                nm256_full_reset (crd);
+                /*
+                 * A little ugly, but that's ok; pretend the
+                 * block we were playing is done. 
+                 */
+                if (playing)
+                    DMAbuf_outputintr (crd->dev_for_play, 1);
+            }
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit
+nm256_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev,const struct pci_device_id *pciid)
+{
+    if (pcidev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256AV_AUDIO)
+	return nm256_install(pcidev, REV_NM256AV, "256AV");
+    if (pcidev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256ZX_AUDIO)
+	return nm256_install(pcidev, REV_NM256ZX, "256ZX");
+    if (pcidev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256XL_PLUS_AUDIO)
+	return nm256_install(pcidev, REV_NM256ZX, "256XL+");
+    return -1; /* should not come here ... */
+}
+
+static void __devinit
+nm256_remove(struct pci_dev *pcidev) {
+    struct nm256_info *xcard = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+    struct nm256_info *card,*next_card = NULL;
+
+    for (card = nmcard_list; card != NULL; card = next_card) {
+	next_card = card->next_card;
+	if (card == xcard) {
+	    stopPlay (card);
+	    stopRecord (card);
+	    if (card->has_irq)
+		free_irq (card->irq, card);
+	    nm256_release_ports (card);
+	    sound_unload_mixerdev (card->mixer_oss_dev);
+	    sound_unload_audiodev (card->dev[0]);
+	    sound_unload_audiodev (card->dev[1]);
+	    kfree (card);
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+    if (nmcard_list == card)
+    	nmcard_list = next_card;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open the device
+ *
+ * DEV  - device
+ * MODE - mode to open device (logical OR of OPEN_READ and OPEN_WRITE)
+ *
+ * Called when opening the DMAbuf               (dmabuf.c:259)
+ */
+static int
+nm256_audio_open(int dev, int mode)
+{
+    struct nm256_info *card = nm256_find_card (dev);
+    int w;
+	
+    if (card == NULL)
+	return -ENODEV;
+
+    if (card->dev[0] == dev)
+	w = 0;
+    else if (card->dev[1] == dev)
+	w = 1;
+    else
+	return -ENODEV;
+
+    if (card->opencnt[w] > 0)
+	return -EBUSY;
+
+    /* No bits set? Huh? */
+    if (! ((mode & OPEN_READ) || (mode & OPEN_WRITE)))
+	return -EIO;
+
+    /*
+     * If it's open for both read and write, and the card's currently
+     * being read or written to, then do the opposite of what has
+     * already been done.  Otherwise, don't specify any mode until the
+     * user actually tries to do I/O.  (Some programs open the device
+     * for both read and write, but only actually do reading or writing.)
+     */
+
+    if ((mode & OPEN_WRITE) && (mode & OPEN_READ)) {
+	if (card->is_open_play)
+	    mode = OPEN_WRITE;
+	else if (card->is_open_record)
+	    mode = OPEN_READ;
+	else mode = 0;
+    }
+	
+    if (mode & OPEN_WRITE) {
+	if (card->is_open_play == 0) {
+	    card->dev_for_play = dev;
+	    card->is_open_play = 1;
+	}
+	else
+	    return -EBUSY;
+    }
+
+    if (mode & OPEN_READ) {
+	if (card->is_open_record == 0) {
+	    card->dev_for_record = dev;
+	    card->is_open_record = 1;
+	}
+	else
+	    return -EBUSY;
+    }
+
+    card->opencnt[w]++;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close the device
+ *
+ * DEV  - device
+ *
+ * Called when closing the DMAbuf               (dmabuf.c:477)
+ *      after halt_xfer
+ */
+static void
+nm256_audio_close(int dev)
+{
+    struct nm256_info *card = nm256_find_card (dev);
+	
+    if (card != NULL) {
+	int w;
+
+	if (card->dev[0] == dev)
+	    w = 0;
+	else if (card->dev[1] == dev)
+	    w = 1;
+	else
+	    return;
+
+	card->opencnt[w]--;
+	if (card->opencnt[w] <= 0) {
+	    card->opencnt[w] = 0;
+
+	    if (card->dev_for_play == dev) {
+		stopPlay (card);
+		card->is_open_play = 0;
+		card->dev_for_play = -1;
+	    }
+
+	    if (card->dev_for_record == dev) {
+		stopRecord (card);
+		card->is_open_record = 0;
+		card->dev_for_record = -1;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* Standard ioctl handler. */
+static int
+nm256_audio_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+    int ret;
+    u32 oldinfo;
+    int w;
+
+    struct nm256_info *card = nm256_find_card (dev);
+
+    if (card == NULL)
+	return -ENODEV;
+
+    if (dev == card->dev[0])
+	w = 0;
+    else
+	w = 1;
+
+    /* 
+     * The code here is messy.  There are probably better ways to do
+     * it.  (It should be possible to handle it the same way the AC97 mixer 
+     * is done.)
+     */
+    switch (cmd)
+	{
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE:
+	    if (get_user(ret, (int __user *) arg))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	    if (ret != 0) {
+		oldinfo = card->sinfo[w].samplerate;
+		card->sinfo[w].samplerate = ret;
+		ret = nm256_setInfo(dev, card);
+		if (ret != 0)
+		    card->sinfo[w].samplerate = oldinfo;
+	    }
+	    if (ret == 0)
+		ret = card->sinfo[w].samplerate;
+	    break;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+	    ret = card->sinfo[w].samplerate;
+	    break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+	    if (get_user(ret, (int __user *) arg))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	    card->sinfo[w].stereo = ret ? 1 : 0;
+	    ret = nm256_setInfo (dev, card);
+	    if (ret == 0)
+		ret = card->sinfo[w].stereo;
+
+	    break;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
+	    if (get_user(ret, (int __user *) arg))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	    if (ret < 1 || ret > 3)
+		ret = card->sinfo[w].stereo + 1;
+	    else {
+		card->sinfo[w].stereo = ret - 1;
+		ret = nm256_setInfo (dev, card);
+		if (ret == 0)
+		    ret = card->sinfo[w].stereo + 1;
+	    }
+	    break;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+	    ret = card->sinfo[w].stereo + 1;
+	    break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
+	    if (get_user(ret, (int __user *) arg))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	    if (ret != 0) {
+		oldinfo = card->sinfo[w].bits;
+		card->sinfo[w].bits = ret;
+		ret = nm256_setInfo (dev, card);
+		if (ret != 0)
+		    card->sinfo[w].bits = oldinfo;
+	    }
+	    if (ret == 0)
+		ret = card->sinfo[w].bits;
+	    break;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+	    ret = card->sinfo[w].bits;
+	    break;
+
+	default:
+	    return -EINVAL;
+	}
+    return put_user(ret, (int __user *) arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given the sound device DEV and an associated physical buffer PHYSBUF, 
+ * return a pointer to the actual buffer in kernel space. 
+ *
+ * This routine should exist as part of the soundcore routines.
+ */
+
+static char *
+nm256_getDMAbuffer (int dev, unsigned long physbuf)
+{
+    struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+    struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_out;
+    char *dma_start =
+	(char *)(physbuf - (unsigned long)dmap->raw_buf_phys 
+		 + (unsigned long)dmap->raw_buf);
+
+    return dma_start;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Output a block to sound device
+ *
+ * dev          - device number
+ * buf          - physical address of buffer
+ * total_count  - total byte count in buffer
+ * intrflag     - set if this has been called from an interrupt 
+ *				  (via DMAbuf_outputintr)
+ * restart_dma  - set if engine needs to be re-initialised
+ *
+ * Called when:
+ *  1. Starting output                                  (dmabuf.c:1327)
+ *  2.                                                  (dmabuf.c:1504)
+ *  3. A new buffer needs to be sent to the device      (dmabuf.c:1579)
+ */
+static void
+nm256_audio_output_block(int dev, unsigned long physbuf,
+				       int total_count, int intrflag)
+{
+    struct nm256_info *card = nm256_find_card (dev);
+
+    if (card != NULL) {
+	char *dma_buf = nm256_getDMAbuffer (dev, physbuf);
+	card->is_open_play = 1;
+	card->dev_for_play = dev;
+	nm256_write_block (card, dma_buf, total_count);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Ditto, but do recording instead.  */
+static void
+nm256_audio_start_input(int dev, unsigned long physbuf, int count,
+			int intrflag)
+{
+    struct nm256_info *card = nm256_find_card (dev);
+
+    if (card != NULL) {
+	char *dma_buf = nm256_getDMAbuffer (dev, physbuf);
+	card->is_open_record = 1;
+	card->dev_for_record = dev;
+	nm256_startRecording (card, dma_buf, count);
+    }
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Prepare for inputting samples to DEV. 
+ * Each requested buffer will be BSIZE byes long, with a total of
+ * BCOUNT buffers. 
+ */
+
+static int
+nm256_audio_prepare_for_input(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+    struct nm256_info *card = nm256_find_card (dev);
+
+    if (card == NULL) 
+	return -ENODEV;
+
+    if (card->is_open_record && card->dev_for_record != dev)
+	return -EBUSY;
+
+    audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->flags |= DMA_NODMA;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare for outputting samples to `dev'
+ *
+ * Each buffer that will be passed will be `bsize' bytes long,
+ * with a total of `bcount' buffers.
+ *
+ * Called when:
+ *  1. A trigger enables audio output                   (dmabuf.c:978)
+ *  2. We get a write buffer without dma_mode setup     (dmabuf.c:1152)
+ *  3. We restart a transfer                            (dmabuf.c:1324)
+ */
+
+static int
+nm256_audio_prepare_for_output(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+    struct nm256_info *card = nm256_find_card (dev);
+
+    if (card == NULL)
+	return -ENODEV;
+
+    if (card->is_open_play && card->dev_for_play != dev)
+	return -EBUSY;
+
+    audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->flags |= DMA_NODMA;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Stop the current operations associated with DEV.  */
+static void
+nm256_audio_reset(int dev)
+{
+    struct nm256_info *card = nm256_find_card (dev);
+
+    if (card != NULL) {
+	if (card->dev_for_play == dev)
+	    stopPlay (card);
+	if (card->dev_for_record == dev)
+	    stopRecord (card);
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+nm256_audio_local_qlen(int dev)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static struct audio_driver nm256_audio_driver =
+{
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open			= nm256_audio_open,
+	.close			= nm256_audio_close,
+	.output_block		= nm256_audio_output_block,
+	.start_input		= nm256_audio_start_input,
+	.ioctl			= nm256_audio_ioctl,
+	.prepare_for_input	= nm256_audio_prepare_for_input,
+	.prepare_for_output	= nm256_audio_prepare_for_output,
+	.halt_io		= nm256_audio_reset,
+	.local_qlen		= nm256_audio_local_qlen,
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id nm256_pci_tbl[] = {
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEOMAGIC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256AV_AUDIO,
+	PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEOMAGIC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256ZX_AUDIO,
+	PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEOMAGIC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256XL_PLUS_AUDIO,
+	PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0},
+	{0,}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, nm256_pci_tbl);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+static struct pci_driver nm256_pci_driver = {
+	.name		= "nm256_audio",
+	.id_table	= nm256_pci_tbl,
+	.probe		= nm256_probe,
+	.remove		= nm256_remove,
+};
+
+module_param(usecache, bool, 0);
+module_param(buffertop, int, 0);
+module_param(nm256_debug, bool, 0644);
+module_param(force_load, bool, 0);
+
+static int __init do_init_nm256(void)
+{
+    printk (KERN_INFO "NeoMagic 256AV/256ZX audio driver, version 1.1p\n");
+    return pci_module_init(&nm256_pci_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_nm256 (void)
+{
+    pci_unregister_driver(&nm256_pci_driver);
+    pm_unregister_all (&handle_pm_event);
+}
+
+module_init(do_init_nm256);
+module_exit(cleanup_nm256);
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ *  c-basic-offset: 4
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/sound/oss/nm256_coeff.h b/sound/oss/nm256_coeff.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0ceecc20077b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/nm256_coeff.h
@@ -0,0 +1,4697 @@
+#ifndef NM256_COEFF_H
+#define NM256_COEFF_H
+
+#define NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT 0x3158
+
+static char coefficients[NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT * 4] = { 
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0x01, 0xEF, 0xFC, 0x21,
+	0x05, 0x87, 0xF7, 0x62, 0x11, 0xE9, 0x45, 0x5E, 0xF9, 0xB5, 0x01,
+	0xDE, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x06,
+	0x4C, 0xF3, 0xED, 0x20, 0x3D, 0x3D, 0x4A, 0xF3, 0x4E, 0x05, 0xB1,
+	0xFD, 0xE1, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x2A, 0x00, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x07, 0x7E,
+	0xF1, 0x44, 0x30, 0x44, 0x30, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x07, 0x07, 0x71, 0xFC,
+	0xAA, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05,
+	0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFD, 0x4E, 0x05, 0x4A, 0xF3,
+	0x3D, 0x3D, 0xED, 0x20, 0x4C, 0xF3, 0xD6, 0x06, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xE6,
+	0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF,
+	0x60, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0x01, 0x5E, 0xF9, 0xE9,
+	0x45, 0x62, 0x11, 0x87, 0xF7, 0x21, 0x05, 0xEF, 0xFC, 0xA5, 0x01,
+	0x4B, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x84,
+	0xFF, 0x11, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x8F, 0x02, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x03,
+	0xF7, 0x48, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0x8F, 0x02, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x11,
+	0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0xCA, 0x01, 0x95, 0xFC, 0xEA, 0x05, 0xBB, 0xF5, 0x25, 0x17, 0x3C,
+	0x43, 0x8D, 0xF6, 0x43, 0x03, 0xF5, 0xFE, 0x26, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00,
+	0xE2, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0xC5,
+	0x01, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0x26, 0x07, 0xA3, 0xF1, 0xAB, 0x2C, 0xBB, 0x33,
+	0x8F, 0xF1, 0xCA, 0x06, 0xA6, 0xFC, 0x85, 0x01, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0x24,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0x00,
+	0xF0, 0xFD, 0xEC, 0x04, 0xD9, 0xF3, 0xB1, 0x3E, 0xCD, 0x1E, 0xC1,
+	0xF3, 0xAF, 0x06, 0x49, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFE, 0x38,
+	0x01, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x28, 0xFE, 0x3A, 0x48, 0x04, 0x0A, 0x2E, 0xFA,
+	0xDF, 0x03, 0x8A, 0xFD, 0x60, 0x01, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x50, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x01, 0x0D, 0xFD,
+	0xE0, 0x04, 0x14, 0xF8, 0xC3, 0x0F, 0x89, 0x46, 0x4C, 0xFA, 0x38,
+	0x01, 0x25, 0x00, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x73, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x0F,
+	0x07, 0x84, 0xF2, 0x29, 0x25, 0x1A, 0x3A, 0x67, 0xF2, 0xF6, 0x05,
+	0x41, 0xFD, 0x24, 0x01, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x01, 0x22, 0xFD, 0x23, 0x06,
+	0x2F, 0xF2, 0x11, 0x39, 0x7B, 0x26, 0x50, 0xF2, 0x1B, 0x07, 0x32,
+	0xFC, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00,
+	0xC8, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x01, 0x93,
+	0xF9, 0x10, 0x46, 0x03, 0x11, 0xA7, 0xF7, 0x12, 0x05, 0xF6, 0xFC,
+	0xA2, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26,
+	0x00, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x53, 0x01, 0xA6, 0xFD, 0xA6, 0x03, 0xA1, 0xFA,
+	0xDE, 0x08, 0x76, 0x48, 0x0C, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0xFE, 0x73, 0x01, 0xC9,
+	0xFE, 0xCA, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFC, 0x93, 0x06, 0x10, 0xF4, 0x78,
+	0x1D, 0x90, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xF4, 0xAA, 0x04, 0x19, 0xFE, 0xA4, 0x00,
+	0xE2, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x68,
+	0xFF, 0x93, 0x01, 0x92, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x06, 0x83, 0xF1, 0x8C, 0x32,
+	0xED, 0x2D, 0x90, 0xF1, 0x1E, 0x07, 0x57, 0xFC, 0xBD, 0x01, 0x51,
+	0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00,
+	0x42, 0x00, 0xC4, 0xFE, 0x94, 0x03, 0x02, 0xF6, 0x89, 0x42, 0x76,
+	0x18, 0x5C, 0xF5, 0x12, 0x06, 0x84, 0xFC, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x01, 0x53,
+	0xFE, 0x53, 0x02, 0x39, 0xFD, 0xA9, 0x02, 0xF2, 0x48, 0xB9, 0x04,
+	0x54, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x02, 0x16, 0xFE, 0x20, 0x01, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x20,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x01,
+	0xA7, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0x05, 0x1E, 0xF6, 0xD8, 0x15, 0xE7, 0x43, 0x20,
+	0xF7, 0xEF, 0x02, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0xCD, 0x01, 0x43,
+	0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xBC, 0xF1, 0x64, 0x2B, 0xE3, 0x34, 0xA3, 0xF1,
+	0xAE, 0x06, 0xBD, 0xFC, 0x77, 0x01, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0x00, 0xC8, 0xFD,
+	0x2A, 0x05, 0x7D, 0xF3, 0xCA, 0x3D, 0x22, 0x20, 0x76, 0xF3, 0xC8,
+	0x06, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x14, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0x00, 0x08, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0x00, 0xB5,
+	0xFF, 0x4B, 0xFD, 0xF4, 0x47, 0x30, 0x0B, 0xBC, 0xF9, 0x17, 0x04,
+	0x6E, 0xFD, 0x6D, 0x01, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x26, 0xFD, 0xAD, 0x04,
+	0x82, 0xF8, 0x87, 0x0E, 0xF9, 0x46, 0x0C, 0xFB, 0xD4, 0x00, 0x5D,
+	0x00, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0x01, 0x07, 0xBE,
+	0xF2, 0xD6, 0x23, 0x1F, 0x3B, 0xA5, 0xF2, 0xC5, 0x05, 0x62, 0xFD,
+	0x10, 0x01, 0xAB, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x19,
+	0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x49, 0x01, 0x04, 0xFD, 0x4D, 0x06, 0x00, 0xF2,
+	0xFE, 0x37, 0xCB, 0x27, 0x21, 0xF2, 0x23, 0x07, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xDD,
+	0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF,
+	0x56, 0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xF8, 0x8D,
+	0x45, 0x46, 0x12, 0x3C, 0xF7, 0x43, 0x05, 0xDF, 0xFC, 0xAC, 0x01,
+	0x48, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x70,
+	0xFF, 0x46, 0x01, 0xC3, 0xFD, 0x6D, 0x03, 0x14, 0xFB, 0xBE, 0x07,
+	0xA6, 0x48, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFE, 0xAE, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFE, 0xD9,
+	0x00, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0xDE, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFC, 0x74, 0x06, 0x63, 0xF4, 0x23, 0x1C, 0x66,
+	0x40, 0xAA, 0xF4, 0x65, 0x04, 0x44, 0xFE, 0x8B, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF,
+	0xF5, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x61, 0xFF, 0x9F,
+	0x01, 0x80, 0xFC, 0xF7, 0x06, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0x5A, 0x31, 0x2C, 0x2F,
+	0x83, 0xF1, 0x13, 0x07, 0x64, 0xFC, 0xB3, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x2C,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xED, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x5D, 0x00,
+	0x95, 0xFE, 0xE2, 0x03, 0x7F, 0xF5, 0xCC, 0x41, 0xC7, 0x19, 0xFF,
+	0xF4, 0x37, 0x06, 0x75, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFE, 0x18,
+	0x02, 0xAA, 0xFD, 0xAB, 0x01, 0xDF, 0x48, 0xCA, 0x05, 0xE1, 0xFB,
+	0x05, 0x03, 0xF7, 0xFD, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x43, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0x01, 0xBA, 0xFC,
+	0x95, 0x05, 0x83, 0xF6, 0x8C, 0x14, 0x87, 0x44, 0xBB, 0xF7, 0x98,
+	0x02, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x3C, 0x00, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0x2A,
+	0x07, 0xDC, 0xF1, 0x1A, 0x2A, 0x06, 0x36, 0xBE, 0xF1, 0x8E, 0x06,
+	0xD5, 0xFC, 0x67, 0x01, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFD, 0x65, 0x05,
+	0x28, 0xF3, 0xDB, 0x3C, 0x78, 0x21, 0x30, 0xF3, 0xDF, 0x06, 0x3A,
+	0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00,
+	0xB2, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x76,
+	0xFC, 0xA3, 0x47, 0x60, 0x0C, 0x4A, 0xF9, 0x4E, 0x04, 0x53, 0xFD,
+	0x79, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B,
+	0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFD, 0x78, 0x04, 0xF2, 0xF8,
+	0x50, 0x0D, 0x5E, 0x47, 0xD5, 0xFB, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x96, 0x00, 0x40,
+	0xFF, 0x91, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xEF, 0x06, 0xFC, 0xF2, 0x81,
+	0x22, 0x1C, 0x3C, 0xEC, 0xF2, 0x90, 0x05, 0x85, 0xFD, 0xFB, 0x00,
+	0xB6, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x85,
+	0xFF, 0x5B, 0x01, 0xE9, 0xFC, 0x73, 0x06, 0xD8, 0xF1, 0xE5, 0x36,
+	0x19, 0x29, 0xF8, 0xF1, 0x29, 0x07, 0x37, 0xFC, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x42,
+	0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x47, 0x00,
+	0xD7, 0xFF, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x53, 0x02, 0x39, 0xF8, 0xFD, 0x44, 0x8D,
+	0x13, 0xD3, 0xF6, 0x72, 0x05, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0xB5, 0x01, 0x45, 0xFF,
+	0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x75, 0xFF, 0x39,
+	0x01, 0xE0, 0xFD, 0x33, 0x03, 0x87, 0xFB, 0xA2, 0x06, 0xCB, 0x48,
+	0xEA, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xE9, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFE, 0xE8, 0x00, 0x95,
+	0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xDA, 0x01,
+	0x6A, 0xFC, 0x53, 0x06, 0xBA, 0xF4, 0xCE, 0x1A, 0x32, 0x41, 0x1F,
+	0xF5, 0x1D, 0x04, 0x71, 0xFE, 0x71, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0xAB, 0x01, 0x6F,
+	0xFC, 0x08, 0x07, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x21, 0x30, 0x67, 0x30, 0x7D, 0xF1,
+	0x05, 0x07, 0x73, 0xFC, 0xA8, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x77, 0x00, 0x67, 0xFE,
+	0x2D, 0x04, 0x04, 0xF5, 0x07, 0x41, 0x1B, 0x1B, 0xA6, 0xF4, 0x5A,
+	0x06, 0x67, 0xFC, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x1A, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFE, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x1A,
+	0xFE, 0xB3, 0x00, 0xC3, 0x48, 0xE1, 0x06, 0x6E, 0xFB, 0x40, 0x03,
+	0xDA, 0xFD, 0x3C, 0x01, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x01, 0xCF, 0xFC, 0x67, 0x05,
+	0xEA, 0xF6, 0x44, 0x13, 0x1E, 0x45, 0x5E, 0xF8, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x8E,
+	0xFF, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x33, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x07, 0x01,
+	0xF2, 0xCE, 0x28, 0x23, 0x37, 0xE0, 0xF1, 0x6B, 0x06, 0xEF, 0xFC,
+	0x57, 0x01, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0B,
+	0x00, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x7E, 0xFD, 0x9C, 0x05, 0xDC, 0xF2,
+	0xE4, 0x3B, 0xCD, 0x22, 0xEE, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0x06, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xE6,
+	0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF,
+	0x8E, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x8A, 0x00, 0x86, 0x00, 0xA7, 0xFB, 0x48,
+	0x47, 0x95, 0x0D, 0xD9, 0xF8, 0x84, 0x04, 0x39, 0xFD, 0x85, 0x01,
+	0x57, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5D,
+	0xFF, 0x76, 0x01, 0x59, 0xFD, 0x42, 0x04, 0x63, 0xF9, 0x1C, 0x0C,
+	0xB6, 0x47, 0xA4, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x00, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x20, 0xFF, 0xA0,
+	0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xDA, 0x06, 0x3F, 0xF3, 0x2C, 0x21, 0x11,
+	0x3D, 0x3A, 0xF3, 0x58, 0x05, 0xAA, 0xFD, 0xE5, 0x00, 0xC1, 0xFF,
+	0x06, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x6B,
+	0x01, 0xCF, 0xFC, 0x96, 0x06, 0xB7, 0xF1, 0xC6, 0x35, 0x64, 0x2A,
+	0xD4, 0xF1, 0x2B, 0x07, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xD2, 0x01, 0x45, 0xFF, 0x32,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x39, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFF,
+	0x4E, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0x02, 0x98, 0xF7, 0x65, 0x44, 0xD6, 0x14, 0x6C,
+	0xF6, 0x9F, 0x05, 0xB6, 0xFC, 0xBD, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x01, 0xFE,
+	0xFD, 0xF8, 0x02, 0xFB, 0xFB, 0x8D, 0x05, 0xE5, 0x48, 0xE3, 0x01,
+	0x91, 0xFD, 0x25, 0x02, 0x6B, 0xFE, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x1C,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD5, 0x01, 0x78, 0xFC,
+	0x2F, 0x06, 0x13, 0xF5, 0x7C, 0x19, 0xF7, 0x41, 0x9B, 0xF5, 0xD1,
+	0x03, 0x9F, 0xFE, 0x57, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x55, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0x01, 0x61, 0xFC, 0x16,
+	0x07, 0x85, 0xF1, 0xE6, 0x2E, 0x9E, 0x31, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xF3, 0x06,
+	0x84, 0xFC, 0x9D, 0x01, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0x91, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFE, 0x75, 0x04,
+	0x92, 0xF4, 0x36, 0x40, 0x6E, 0x1C, 0x50, 0xF4, 0x7B, 0x06, 0x5B,
+	0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00,
+	0x9C, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFE, 0xA1, 0x01, 0x89, 0xFE, 0xC3,
+	0xFF, 0x9C, 0x48, 0xFD, 0x07, 0xFA, 0xFA, 0x7A, 0x03, 0xBC, 0xFD,
+	0x49, 0x01, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30,
+	0x00, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x01, 0xE4, 0xFC, 0x38, 0x05, 0x54, 0xF7,
+	0xFE, 0x11, 0xAA, 0x45, 0x09, 0xF9, 0xE2, 0x01, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0xB3,
+	0xFF, 0x59, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0x3E, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0x22, 0x07, 0x2B, 0xF2, 0x80,
+	0x27, 0x3B, 0x38, 0x0A, 0xF2, 0x44, 0x06, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0x45, 0x01,
+	0x90, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xA9,
+	0xFF, 0x15, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xFD, 0xD0, 0x05, 0x97, 0xF2, 0xE6, 0x3A,
+	0x21, 0x24, 0xB1, 0xF2, 0x04, 0x07, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x39,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00,
+	0x65, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFA, 0xE1, 0x46, 0xCD,
+	0x0E, 0x6A, 0xF8, 0xB8, 0x04, 0x20, 0xFD, 0x90, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFF,
+	0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x62, 0xFF, 0x6A,
+	0x01, 0x74, 0xFD, 0x0A, 0x04, 0xD5, 0xF9, 0xED, 0x0A, 0x03, 0x48,
+	0x7C, 0xFD, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x01, 0x01, 0xFF, 0xAF, 0x00, 0xAB,
+	0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01,
+	0x42, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x06, 0x87, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0x3D, 0x91,
+	0xF3, 0x1D, 0x05, 0xD1, 0xFD, 0xCE, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x75, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0x01, 0xB8,
+	0xFC, 0xB4, 0x06, 0x9E, 0xF1, 0xA2, 0x34, 0xAD, 0x2B, 0xB6, 0xF1,
+	0x29, 0x07, 0x45, 0xFC, 0xCB, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x1B, 0xFF,
+	0x02, 0x03, 0xFE, 0xF6, 0xC3, 0x43, 0x22, 0x16, 0x07, 0xF6, 0xCA,
+	0x05, 0xA3, 0xFC, 0xC5, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x01, 0x1C, 0xFE, 0xBD,
+	0x02, 0x6E, 0xFC, 0x7D, 0x04, 0xF3, 0x48, 0xE2, 0x02, 0x1F, 0xFD,
+	0x60, 0x02, 0x4C, 0xFE, 0x06, 0x01, 0x89, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x88, 0xFC, 0x09, 0x06,
+	0x71, 0xF5, 0x2B, 0x18, 0xB2, 0x42, 0x20, 0xF6, 0x83, 0x03, 0xCF,
+	0xFE, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x2E, 0x00, 0x50, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x01, 0x54, 0xFC, 0x20, 0x07, 0x94,
+	0xF1, 0xA6, 0x2D, 0xD0, 0x32, 0x85, 0xF1, 0xDD, 0x06, 0x96, 0xFC,
+	0x90, 0x01, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFB,
+	0xFF, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x10, 0xFE, 0xB9, 0x04, 0x27, 0xF4,
+	0x5E, 0x3F, 0xC3, 0x1D, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0x99, 0x06, 0x50, 0xFC, 0xE2,
+	0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF,
+	0xC7, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFE, 0x65, 0x01, 0xF6, 0xFE, 0xD9, 0xFE, 0x6A,
+	0x48, 0x1F, 0x09, 0x87, 0xFA, 0xB3, 0x03, 0xA0, 0xFD, 0x56, 0x01,
+	0x69, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4D,
+	0xFF, 0xA0, 0x01, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x05, 0xBF, 0xF7, 0xBB, 0x10,
+	0x2B, 0x46, 0xBB, 0xF9, 0x83, 0x01, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x68,
+	0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF,
+	0xE1, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x19, 0x07, 0x5B, 0xF2, 0x30, 0x26, 0x4B,
+	0x39, 0x3B, 0xF2, 0x1A, 0x06, 0x29, 0xFD, 0x33, 0x01, 0x99, 0xFF,
+	0x15, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x28,
+	0x01, 0x3A, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x06, 0x5A, 0xF2, 0xDF, 0x39, 0x73, 0x25,
+	0x79, 0xF2, 0x12, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0x70, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF,
+	0x19, 0x00, 0x4D, 0x01, 0x22, 0xFA, 0x70, 0x46, 0x0A, 0x10, 0xFC,
+	0xF7, 0xEB, 0x04, 0x08, 0xFD, 0x9A, 0x01, 0x4F, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x01, 0x90,
+	0xFD, 0xD2, 0x03, 0x47, 0xFA, 0xC3, 0x09, 0x48, 0x48, 0x5A, 0xFE,
+	0x33, 0xFF, 0x45, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xBE, 0x00, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0x16,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFC,
+	0xA9, 0x06, 0xD2, 0xF3, 0x81, 0x1E, 0xE4, 0x3E, 0xEF, 0xF3, 0xDE,
+	0x04, 0xF9, 0xFD, 0xB7, 0x00, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x88, 0x01, 0xA2, 0xFC, 0xD0,
+	0x06, 0x8C, 0xF1, 0x78, 0x33, 0xF2, 0x2C, 0x9E, 0xF1, 0x24, 0x07,
+	0x4E, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x08,
+	0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFE, 0x56, 0x03,
+	0x6D, 0xF6, 0x17, 0x43, 0x70, 0x17, 0xA6, 0xF5, 0xF3, 0x05, 0x91,
+	0xFC, 0xCC, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0x86, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFE, 0x82, 0x02, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x73,
+	0x03, 0xF6, 0x48, 0xE9, 0x03, 0xAD, 0xFC, 0x9C, 0x02, 0x2D, 0xFE,
+	0x14, 0x01, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x01, 0x99, 0xFC, 0xE1, 0x05, 0xD1, 0xF5,
+	0xDC, 0x16, 0x65, 0x43, 0xAD, 0xF6, 0x31, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x20,
+	0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00,
+	0x4C, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0x27, 0x07, 0xA8, 0xF1, 0x62,
+	0x2C, 0xFD, 0x33, 0x93, 0xF1, 0xC4, 0x06, 0xAB, 0xFC, 0x82, 0x01,
+	0x71, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD3,
+	0xFF, 0xC1, 0x00, 0xE7, 0xFD, 0xFA, 0x04, 0xC4, 0xF3, 0x7E, 0x3E,
+	0x19, 0x1F, 0xB0, 0xF3, 0xB5, 0x06, 0x47, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x36,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0x00,
+	0xF0, 0xFE, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x63, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFD, 0x2C, 0x48, 0x47,
+	0x0A, 0x14, 0xFA, 0xEB, 0x03, 0x84, 0xFD, 0x63, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFF,
+	0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x96,
+	0x01, 0x13, 0xFD, 0xD5, 0x04, 0x2C, 0xF8, 0x7D, 0x0F, 0xA3, 0x46,
+	0x76, 0xFA, 0x22, 0x01, 0x32, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x76, 0x00, 0xC1,
+	0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01,
+	0x32, 0xFC, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x91, 0xF2, 0xDD, 0x24, 0x54, 0x3A, 0x74,
+	0xF2, 0xEB, 0x05, 0x49, 0xFD, 0x20, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x3B, 0x01, 0x1B,
+	0xFD, 0x2D, 0x06, 0x24, 0xF2, 0xD3, 0x38, 0xC6, 0x26, 0x45, 0xF2,
+	0x1D, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x61, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0xFF,
+	0xAE, 0x01, 0x6B, 0xF9, 0xF2, 0x45, 0x4A, 0x11, 0x8F, 0xF7, 0x1D,
+	0x05, 0xF1, 0xFC, 0xA4, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x01, 0xAC, 0xFD, 0x9A,
+	0x03, 0xBA, 0xFA, 0x9E, 0x08, 0x81, 0x48, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0xFE,
+	0x80, 0x01, 0xC2, 0xFE, 0xCE, 0x00, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x55, 0xFC, 0x8C, 0x06,
+	0x22, 0xF4, 0x2C, 0x1D, 0xC0, 0x3F, 0x55, 0xF4, 0x9B, 0x04, 0x23,
+	0xFE, 0x9F, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x27, 0x00, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x96, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFC, 0xE7, 0x06, 0x81,
+	0xF1, 0x48, 0x32, 0x34, 0x2E, 0x8D, 0xF1, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x5A, 0xFC,
+	0xBB, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE9,
+	0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0xB9, 0xFE, 0xA6, 0x03, 0xE4, 0xF5,
+	0x60, 0x42, 0xC1, 0x18, 0x47, 0xF5, 0x1A, 0x06, 0x81, 0xFC, 0xD2,
+	0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x5A, 0xFE, 0x46, 0x02, 0x52, 0xFD, 0x70, 0x02, 0xED,
+	0x48, 0xF5, 0x04, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xD7, 0x02, 0x0F, 0xFE, 0x23, 0x01,
+	0x7E, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x40,
+	0xFF, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xAB, 0xFC, 0xB7, 0x05, 0x34, 0xF6, 0x8E, 0x15,
+	0x0B, 0x44, 0x42, 0xF7, 0xDC, 0x02, 0x32, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x31,
+	0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFF,
+	0xCE, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xC2, 0xF1, 0x1B, 0x2B, 0x25,
+	0x35, 0xA8, 0xF1, 0xA7, 0x06, 0xC2, 0xFC, 0x74, 0x01, 0x78, 0xFF,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0xD9,
+	0x00, 0xBF, 0xFD, 0x38, 0x05, 0x69, 0xF3, 0x96, 0x3D, 0x6F, 0x20,
+	0x66, 0xF3, 0xCE, 0x06, 0x3F, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xFF,
+	0xF0, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0xE4, 0x47, 0x73, 0x0B, 0xA2,
+	0xF9, 0x23, 0x04, 0x68, 0xFD, 0x70, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x8B, 0x01, 0x2B,
+	0xFD, 0xA1, 0x04, 0x9B, 0xF8, 0x42, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x47, 0x38, 0xFB,
+	0xBE, 0x00, 0x6A, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFC,
+	0xFD, 0x06, 0xCB, 0xF2, 0x8A, 0x23, 0x58, 0x3B, 0xB4, 0xF2, 0xBA,
+	0x05, 0x6A, 0xFD, 0x0B, 0x01, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x4D, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xFC, 0x56,
+	0x06, 0xF7, 0xF1, 0xBF, 0x37, 0x15, 0x28, 0x18, 0xF2, 0x25, 0x07,
+	0x34, 0xFC, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0C,
+	0x00, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0x52, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x02,
+	0xBC, 0xF8, 0x6D, 0x45, 0x8E, 0x12, 0x24, 0xF7, 0x4D, 0x05, 0xDB,
+	0xFC, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x24, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x43, 0x01, 0xC9, 0xFD, 0x60, 0x03, 0x2E,
+	0xFB, 0x7E, 0x07, 0xAF, 0x48, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFE, 0xBB, 0x01,
+	0xA3, 0xFE, 0xDD, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x60, 0xFC, 0x6D, 0x06, 0x76, 0xF4,
+	0xD8, 0x1B, 0x95, 0x40, 0xC3, 0xF4, 0x56, 0x04, 0x4E, 0xFE, 0x85,
+	0x00, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00,
+	0x60, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x01, 0x7C, 0xFC, 0xFB, 0x06, 0x7C, 0xF1, 0x15,
+	0x31, 0x73, 0x2F, 0x81, 0xF1, 0x10, 0x07, 0x67, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x01,
+	0x58, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x02,
+	0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0x03, 0x63, 0xF5, 0xA1, 0x41,
+	0x12, 0x1A, 0xEB, 0xF4, 0x3F, 0x06, 0x72, 0xFC, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x39,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0x00,
+	0x79, 0xFE, 0x0A, 0x02, 0xC3, 0xFD, 0x73, 0x01, 0xDB, 0x48, 0x07,
+	0x06, 0xC7, 0xFB, 0x12, 0x03, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0x31, 0x01, 0x78, 0xFF,
+	0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x43, 0xFF, 0xBA,
+	0x01, 0xBF, 0xFC, 0x8B, 0x05, 0x99, 0xF6, 0x43, 0x14, 0xA9, 0x44,
+	0xDE, 0xF7, 0x85, 0x02, 0x65, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00, 0xD6,
+	0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF, 0xD5, 0x01,
+	0x3A, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xE3, 0xF1, 0xD1, 0x29, 0x46, 0x36, 0xC5,
+	0xF1, 0x87, 0x06, 0xDA, 0xFC, 0x64, 0x01, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x9A,
+	0xFD, 0x72, 0x05, 0x16, 0xF3, 0xA5, 0x3C, 0xC4, 0x21, 0x21, 0xF3,
+	0xE4, 0x06, 0x39, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x00, 0x2E, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFC, 0x90, 0x47, 0xA4, 0x0C, 0x31, 0xF9, 0x5A,
+	0x04, 0x4E, 0xFD, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x59, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x01, 0x45, 0xFD, 0x6C,
+	0x04, 0x0B, 0xF9, 0x0B, 0x0D, 0x73, 0x47, 0x02, 0xFC, 0x58, 0x00,
+	0xA3, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x94, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFC, 0xEB, 0x06,
+	0x0B, 0xF3, 0x35, 0x22, 0x52, 0x3C, 0xFD, 0xF2, 0x84, 0x05, 0x8D,
+	0xFD, 0xF6, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x1D, 0x00, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x01, 0xE3, 0xFC, 0x7B, 0x06, 0xD0,
+	0xF1, 0xA5, 0x36, 0x62, 0x29, 0xEF, 0xF1, 0x29, 0x07, 0x39, 0xFC,
+	0xD7, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xD5,
+	0xFF, 0x44, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x67, 0x02, 0x14, 0xF8,
+	0xDC, 0x44, 0xD5, 0x13, 0xBC, 0xF6, 0x7C, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xFC, 0xB7,
+	0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00,
+	0x76, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x01, 0xE7, 0xFD, 0x26, 0x03, 0xA1, 0xFB, 0x64,
+	0x06, 0xD2, 0x48, 0x21, 0x01, 0xE8, 0xFD, 0xF7, 0x01, 0x83, 0xFE,
+	0xEC, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0xFF, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x6D, 0xFC, 0x4B, 0x06, 0xCD, 0xF4, 0x83, 0x1A,
+	0x5F, 0x41, 0x3A, 0xF5, 0x0C, 0x04, 0x7B, 0xFE, 0x6C, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x5A, 0xFF,
+	0xAD, 0x01, 0x6C, 0xFC, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x7F, 0xF1, 0xDC, 0x2F, 0xAD,
+	0x30, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0x01, 0x07, 0x76, 0xFC, 0xA6, 0x01, 0x5E, 0xFF,
+	0x2A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0x7D,
+	0x00, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x3E, 0x04, 0xEA, 0xF4, 0xD9, 0x40, 0x66, 0x1B,
+	0x93, 0xF4, 0x62, 0x06, 0x64, 0xFC, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x97, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x00, 0x98, 0xFE,
+	0xCF, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFE, 0x7D, 0x00, 0xBB, 0x48, 0x1F, 0x07, 0x54,
+	0xFB, 0x4C, 0x03, 0xD3, 0xFD, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0x01, 0xD3,
+	0xFC, 0x5D, 0x05, 0x01, 0xF7, 0xFB, 0x12, 0x3F, 0x45, 0x83, 0xF8,
+	0x2A, 0x02, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0x0C,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x35, 0xFC,
+	0x27, 0x07, 0x09, 0xF2, 0x85, 0x28, 0x63, 0x37, 0xE9, 0xF1, 0x63,
+	0x06, 0xF5, 0xFC, 0x53, 0x01, 0x89, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFD, 0xA8,
+	0x05, 0xCC, 0xF2, 0xAB, 0x3B, 0x18, 0x23, 0xE0, 0xF2, 0xF7, 0x06,
+	0x35, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x11,
+	0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x8A, 0x00, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0x00, 0x9C, 0x00,
+	0x7B, 0xFB, 0x31, 0x47, 0xD9, 0x0D, 0xC0, 0xF8, 0x8F, 0x04, 0x34,
+	0xFD, 0x87, 0x01, 0x56, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x29, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x74, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFD, 0x35, 0x04, 0x7C,
+	0xF9, 0xD8, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x47, 0xD4, 0xFC, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x00,
+	0x19, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xD5, 0x06, 0x4F, 0xF3,
+	0xE0, 0x20, 0x45, 0x3D, 0x4D, 0xF3, 0x4B, 0x05, 0xB3, 0xFD, 0xE0,
+	0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00,
+	0x7B, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x01, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x9D, 0x06, 0xB1, 0xF1, 0x86,
+	0x35, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xCD, 0xF1, 0x2B, 0x07, 0x3F, 0xFC, 0xD1, 0x01,
+	0x46, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xDA, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x43, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x02, 0x75, 0xF7, 0x42, 0x44,
+	0x20, 0x15, 0x55, 0xF6, 0xA9, 0x05, 0xB2, 0xFC, 0xBF, 0x01, 0x41,
+	0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x7C, 0xFF,
+	0x27, 0x01, 0x05, 0xFE, 0xEB, 0x02, 0x14, 0xFC, 0x50, 0x05, 0xEA,
+	0x48, 0x1B, 0x02, 0x78, 0xFD, 0x32, 0x02, 0x64, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x00,
+	0x8D, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD4,
+	0x01, 0x7C, 0xFC, 0x27, 0x06, 0x28, 0xF5, 0x31, 0x19, 0x21, 0x42,
+	0xB8, 0xF5, 0xC0, 0x03, 0xAA, 0xFE, 0x51, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xEA,
+	0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFF, 0xB7, 0x01,
+	0x5E, 0xFC, 0x19, 0x07, 0x88, 0xF1, 0x9F, 0x2E, 0xE3, 0x31, 0x7E,
+	0xF1, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x88, 0xFC, 0x9A, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x96, 0x00, 0x31,
+	0xFE, 0x84, 0x04, 0x79, 0xF4, 0x07, 0x40, 0xBA, 0x1C, 0x3E, 0xF4,
+	0x82, 0x06, 0x58, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFE, 0x93, 0x01,
+	0xA1, 0xFE, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x92, 0x48, 0x3D, 0x08, 0xE1, 0xFA, 0x86,
+	0x03, 0xB6, 0xFD, 0x4C, 0x01, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0xA8, 0x01, 0xE9, 0xFC, 0x2D,
+	0x05, 0x6B, 0xF7, 0xB6, 0x11, 0xC8, 0x45, 0x30, 0xF9, 0xCD, 0x01,
+	0xD0, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0x20, 0x07,
+	0x35, 0xF2, 0x36, 0x27, 0x78, 0x38, 0x14, 0xF2, 0x3B, 0x06, 0x11,
+	0xFD, 0x41, 0x01, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFD, 0xDB, 0x05, 0x88,
+	0xF2, 0xAD, 0x3A, 0x6D, 0x24, 0xA4, 0xF2, 0x08, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC,
+	0xE5, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBF,
+	0xFF, 0x7B, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x44, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0xB6, 0xFA,
+	0xC8, 0x46, 0x13, 0x0F, 0x51, 0xF8, 0xC4, 0x04, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0x92,
+	0x01, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0x63, 0xFF, 0x67, 0x01, 0x7A, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0x03, 0xEE, 0xF9, 0xAA,
+	0x0A, 0x16, 0x48, 0xAC, 0xFD, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x01, 0xFA, 0xFE,
+	0xB3, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36,
+	0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFC, 0xBD, 0x06, 0x97, 0xF3, 0x8A, 0x1F,
+	0x31, 0x3E, 0xA5, 0xF3, 0x0F, 0x05, 0xDA, 0xFD, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xCF,
+	0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF,
+	0x7D, 0x01, 0xB3, 0xFC, 0xBB, 0x06, 0x9A, 0xF1, 0x60, 0x34, 0xF5,
+	0x2B, 0xB0, 0xF1, 0x28, 0x07, 0x47, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFF,
+	0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x17,
+	0x00, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x03, 0xDD, 0xF6, 0x9E, 0x43, 0x6C, 0x16,
+	0xF1, 0xF5, 0xD3, 0x05, 0x9F, 0xFC, 0xC6, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x01,
+	0x23, 0xFE, 0xB0, 0x02, 0x87, 0xFC, 0x41, 0x04, 0xF4, 0x48, 0x1C,
+	0x03, 0x06, 0xFD, 0x6E, 0x02, 0x45, 0xFE, 0x09, 0x01, 0x88, 0xFF,
+	0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x8C,
+	0xFC, 0x00, 0x06, 0x86, 0xF5, 0xE0, 0x17, 0xDB, 0x42, 0x3F, 0xF6,
+	0x71, 0x03, 0xD9, 0xFE, 0x36, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x07,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4F, 0xFF, 0xC1, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFC,
+	0x22, 0x07, 0x98, 0xF1, 0x5E, 0x2D, 0x13, 0x33, 0x87, 0xF1, 0xD8,
+	0x06, 0x9B, 0xFC, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x6B, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0xAF, 0x00, 0x07, 0xFE, 0xC8,
+	0x04, 0x10, 0xF4, 0x2D, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x1E, 0xED, 0xF3, 0xA0, 0x06,
+	0x4E, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x16,
+	0x00, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFE, 0x58, 0x01, 0x0F, 0xFF,
+	0xA6, 0xFE, 0x5D, 0x48, 0x61, 0x09, 0x6E, 0xFA, 0xC0, 0x03, 0x99,
+	0xFD, 0x59, 0x01, 0x68, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x2E, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x9E, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFC, 0x04, 0xD7,
+	0xF7, 0x75, 0x10, 0x48, 0x46, 0xE4, 0xF9, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0x8E, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35,
+	0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x16, 0x07, 0x67, 0xF2,
+	0xE5, 0x25, 0x87, 0x39, 0x47, 0xF2, 0x10, 0x06, 0x30, 0xFD, 0x2F,
+	0x01, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00,
+	0x9D, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFD, 0x0B, 0x06, 0x4D, 0xF2, 0xA5,
+	0x39, 0xBF, 0x25, 0x6D, 0xF2, 0x15, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01,
+	0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC5, 0xFF, 0x6D,
+	0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x63, 0x01, 0xF9, 0xF9, 0x55, 0x46,
+	0x51, 0x10, 0xE3, 0xF7, 0xF7, 0x04, 0x03, 0xFD, 0x9D, 0x01, 0x4E,
+	0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x68, 0xFF,
+	0x5B, 0x01, 0x96, 0xFD, 0xC6, 0x03, 0x61, 0xFA, 0x81, 0x09, 0x57,
+	0x48, 0x8D, 0xFE, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x52, 0x01, 0xDB, 0xFE, 0xC2, 0x00,
+	0xA4, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE3,
+	0x01, 0x4D, 0xFC, 0xA3, 0x06, 0xE4, 0xF3, 0x36, 0x1E, 0x16, 0x3F,
+	0x05, 0xF4, 0xCF, 0x04, 0x02, 0xFE, 0xB2, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0xFC,
+	0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x8B, 0x01,
+	0x9D, 0xFC, 0xD5, 0x06, 0x89, 0xF1, 0x35, 0x33, 0x3A, 0x2D, 0x9A,
+	0xF1, 0x23, 0x07, 0x51, 0xFC, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x4F, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0xDF,
+	0xFE, 0x68, 0x03, 0x4E, 0xF6, 0xEE, 0x42, 0xBB, 0x17, 0x90, 0xF5,
+	0xFC, 0x05, 0x8E, 0xFC, 0xCD, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFE, 0x74, 0x02,
+	0xF9, 0xFC, 0x39, 0x03, 0xF5, 0x48, 0x24, 0x04, 0x94, 0xFC, 0xA9,
+	0x02, 0x27, 0xFE, 0x18, 0x01, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x9D, 0xFC, 0xD8,
+	0x05, 0xE7, 0xF5, 0x91, 0x16, 0x89, 0x43, 0xCD, 0xF6, 0x1E, 0x03,
+	0x0B, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x07,
+	0xAD, 0xF1, 0x19, 0x2C, 0x3F, 0x34, 0x97, 0xF1, 0xBE, 0x06, 0xB0,
+	0xFC, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFD, 0x08, 0x05, 0xB0,
+	0xF3, 0x4A, 0x3E, 0x64, 0x1F, 0xA0, 0xF3, 0xBB, 0x06, 0x45, 0xFC,
+	0xE5, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xA9,
+	0xFF, 0xB4, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFE, 0x1D, 0x01, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFD,
+	0x1D, 0x48, 0x89, 0x0A, 0xFB, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x03, 0x7D, 0xFD, 0x66,
+	0x01, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00,
+	0x52, 0xFF, 0x93, 0x01, 0x18, 0xFD, 0xC9, 0x04, 0x45, 0xF8, 0x36,
+	0x0F, 0xBB, 0x46, 0xA1, 0xFA, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF,
+	0x7A, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x09, 0x07, 0x9D, 0xF2, 0x92, 0x24,
+	0x8F, 0x3A, 0x82, 0xF2, 0xE1, 0x05, 0x50, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x01, 0xA6,
+	0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF,
+	0x3F, 0x01, 0x15, 0xFD, 0x36, 0x06, 0x19, 0xF2, 0x97, 0x38, 0x11,
+	0x27, 0x3B, 0xF2, 0x1F, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xA9,
+	0xFF, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x01, 0x43, 0xF9, 0xD7, 0x45, 0x92, 0x11,
+	0x77, 0xF7, 0x28, 0x05, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0xA7, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x2F,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x4E, 0x01,
+	0xB3, 0xFD, 0x8D, 0x03, 0xD4, 0xFA, 0x5D, 0x08, 0x8D, 0x48, 0x74,
+	0xFF, 0xAE, 0xFE, 0x8D, 0x01, 0xBB, 0xFE, 0xD1, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF,
+	0x18, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x57,
+	0xFC, 0x85, 0x06, 0x34, 0xF4, 0xE0, 0x1C, 0xF0, 0x3F, 0x6D, 0xF4,
+	0x8C, 0x04, 0x2C, 0xFE, 0x99, 0x00, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFC,
+	0xEC, 0x06, 0x7F, 0xF1, 0x04, 0x32, 0x7B, 0x2E, 0x8A, 0xF1, 0x1A,
+	0x07, 0x5D, 0xFC, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x54, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x06, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFE, 0xB8,
+	0x03, 0xC7, 0xF5, 0x38, 0x42, 0x0C, 0x19, 0x32, 0xF5, 0x23, 0x06,
+	0x7D, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C,
+	0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x61, 0xFE, 0x39, 0x02, 0x6B, 0xFD,
+	0x37, 0x02, 0xEB, 0x48, 0x31, 0x05, 0x21, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x02, 0x08,
+	0xFE, 0x26, 0x01, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x32, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0x01, 0xAF, 0xFC, 0xAD, 0x05, 0x4A,
+	0xF6, 0x44, 0x15, 0x2F, 0x44, 0x64, 0xF7, 0xC9, 0x02, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32,
+	0x00, 0x47, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xCA, 0xF1,
+	0xD1, 0x2A, 0x65, 0x35, 0xAE, 0xF1, 0xA0, 0x06, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0x70,
+	0x01, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0xC5, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFD, 0x45, 0x05, 0x56, 0xF3, 0x61,
+	0x3D, 0xBA, 0x20, 0x56, 0xF3, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x3E, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0xA5,
+	0x00, 0x16, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFC, 0xD2, 0x47,
+	0xB6, 0x0B, 0x89, 0xF9, 0x2F, 0x04, 0x62, 0xFD, 0x72, 0x01, 0x5E,
+	0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x56, 0xFF,
+	0x88, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFD, 0x95, 0x04, 0xB4, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x0D, 0x26,
+	0x47, 0x64, 0xFB, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x77, 0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x89, 0x00,
+	0xBA, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xE6,
+	0x01, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xF9, 0x06, 0xD9, 0xF2, 0x3F, 0x23, 0x90, 0x3B,
+	0xC4, 0xF2, 0xAE, 0x05, 0x72, 0xFD, 0x07, 0x01, 0xB0, 0xFF, 0x0C,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x01,
+	0xF8, 0xFC, 0x5E, 0x06, 0xED, 0xF1, 0x82, 0x37, 0x60, 0x28, 0x0E,
+	0xF2, 0x26, 0x07, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x4F, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0xA0,
+	0xFF, 0x20, 0x02, 0x96, 0xF8, 0x4E, 0x45, 0xD7, 0x12, 0x0D, 0xF7,
+	0x58, 0x05, 0xD6, 0xFC, 0xB0, 0x01, 0x47, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x40, 0x01, 0xD0, 0xFD,
+	0x53, 0x03, 0x47, 0xFB, 0x3F, 0x07, 0xB8, 0x48, 0x62, 0x00, 0x3F,
+	0xFE, 0xC8, 0x01, 0x9C, 0xFE, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x63, 0xFC, 0x66,
+	0x06, 0x89, 0xF4, 0x8C, 0x1B, 0xC3, 0x40, 0xDD, 0xF4, 0x46, 0x04,
+	0x58, 0xFE, 0x80, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0x01, 0x78, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x06,
+	0x7D, 0xF1, 0xCF, 0x30, 0xB8, 0x2F, 0x80, 0xF1, 0x0D, 0x07, 0x6A,
+	0xFC, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x59, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0xEF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x69, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFE, 0x04, 0x04, 0x48,
+	0xF5, 0x74, 0x41, 0x5D, 0x1A, 0xD7, 0xF4, 0x47, 0x06, 0x6F, 0xFC,
+	0xD8, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x93,
+	0xFF, 0xED, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0x01, 0xDC, 0xFD, 0x3C, 0x01,
+	0xD5, 0x48, 0x45, 0x06, 0xAE, 0xFB, 0x1F, 0x03, 0xEA, 0xFD, 0x34,
+	0x01, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00,
+	0x44, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0x01, 0xC3, 0xFC, 0x81, 0x05, 0xB0, 0xF6, 0xFA,
+	0x13, 0xCC, 0x44, 0x02, 0xF8, 0x71, 0x02, 0x71, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0xFF,
+	0x42, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x43,
+	0xFF, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xEB, 0xF1, 0x87, 0x29,
+	0x85, 0x36, 0xCC, 0xF1, 0x7F, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x60, 0x01, 0x82,
+	0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xBA, 0xFF,
+	0xF4, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFD, 0x7E, 0x05, 0x05, 0xF3, 0x6E, 0x3C, 0x10,
+	0x22, 0x12, 0xF3, 0xE9, 0x06, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0x96, 0x00, 0x35,
+	0xFF, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x19, 0xFC, 0x7C, 0x47, 0xE8, 0x0C,
+	0x18, 0xF9, 0x66, 0x04, 0x48, 0xFD, 0x7E, 0x01, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x2B,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0x01,
+	0x4B, 0xFD, 0x60, 0x04, 0x24, 0xF9, 0xC6, 0x0C, 0x86, 0x47, 0x30,
+	0xFC, 0x41, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x00, 0x32, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x00, 0xB4, 0xFF,
+	0x12, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x38,
+	0xFC, 0xE6, 0x06, 0x19, 0xF3, 0xEA, 0x21, 0x8A, 0x3C, 0x0E, 0xF3,
+	0x78, 0x05, 0x96, 0xFD, 0xF1, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x62, 0x01, 0xDD, 0xFC,
+	0x83, 0x06, 0xC9, 0xF1, 0x66, 0x36, 0xAC, 0x29, 0xE7, 0xF1, 0x2A,
+	0x07, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0xD5, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x0B, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0xFF, 0x7B,
+	0x02, 0xF0, 0xF7, 0xBA, 0x44, 0x1E, 0x14, 0xA5, 0xF6, 0x86, 0x05,
+	0xC1, 0xFC, 0xB9, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x01, 0xED, 0xFD, 0x19, 0x03,
+	0xBB, 0xFB, 0x26, 0x06, 0xD7, 0x48, 0x58, 0x01, 0xCF, 0xFD, 0x04,
+	0x02, 0x7D, 0xFE, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x35, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x70, 0xFC, 0x43, 0x06, 0xE1,
+	0xF4, 0x38, 0x1A, 0x8C, 0x41, 0x55, 0xF5, 0xFC, 0x03, 0x85, 0xFE,
+	0x66, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2B,
+	0x00, 0x59, 0xFF, 0xB0, 0x01, 0x69, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x80, 0xF1,
+	0x96, 0x2F, 0xF2, 0x30, 0x7C, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0x06, 0x7A, 0xFC, 0xA3,
+	0x01, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFF,
+	0xF2, 0xFF, 0x83, 0x00, 0x53, 0xFE, 0x4E, 0x04, 0xD0, 0xF4, 0xAB,
+	0x40, 0xB2, 0x1B, 0x7F, 0xF4, 0x69, 0x06, 0x62, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x01,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x98, 0xFF, 0xDE,
+	0x00, 0x9F, 0xFE, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFE, 0x48, 0x00, 0xB3, 0x48,
+	0x5E, 0x07, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x59, 0x03, 0xCD, 0xFD, 0x42, 0x01, 0x71,
+	0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFF,
+	0xAF, 0x01, 0xD8, 0xFC, 0x52, 0x05, 0x19, 0xF7, 0xB2, 0x12, 0x5C,
+	0x45, 0xA9, 0xF8, 0x16, 0x02, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x00,
+	0xD0, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xDB,
+	0x01, 0x35, 0xFC, 0x25, 0x07, 0x13, 0xF2, 0x3A, 0x28, 0xA0, 0x37,
+	0xF2, 0xF1, 0x5A, 0x06, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0x4F, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x1A,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x01,
+	0x6E, 0xFD, 0xB4, 0x05, 0xBC, 0xF2, 0x73, 0x3B, 0x64, 0x23, 0xD2,
+	0xF2, 0xFB, 0x06, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x87, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFF, 0x70,
+	0x00, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFB, 0x1A, 0x47, 0x1F, 0x0E, 0xA8, 0xF8,
+	0x9B, 0x04, 0x2E, 0xFD, 0x8A, 0x01, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x01, 0x65, 0xFD,
+	0x29, 0x04, 0x96, 0xF9, 0x95, 0x0B, 0xDC, 0x47, 0x03, 0xFD, 0xD9,
+	0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x12, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x00, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFC, 0xD0,
+	0x06, 0x5E, 0xF3, 0x94, 0x20, 0x7B, 0x3D, 0x60, 0xF3, 0x3E, 0x05,
+	0xBB, 0xFD, 0xDB, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x72, 0x01, 0xC4, 0xFC, 0xA4, 0x06,
+	0xAB, 0xF1, 0x46, 0x35, 0xF7, 0x2A, 0xC6, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x40,
+	0xFC, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x47, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00,
+	0xDB, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x02, 0x53,
+	0xF7, 0x1F, 0x44, 0x69, 0x15, 0x3F, 0xF6, 0xB2, 0x05, 0xAD, 0xFC,
+	0xC1, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20,
+	0x00, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xFE, 0xDE, 0x02, 0x2E, 0xFC,
+	0x13, 0x05, 0xEC, 0x48, 0x54, 0x02, 0x5E, 0xFD, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x5D,
+	0xFE, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0x3B, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x7F, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0x06, 0x3C, 0xF5, 0xE6,
+	0x18, 0x4D, 0x42, 0xD5, 0xF5, 0xAF, 0x03, 0xB4, 0xFE, 0x4B, 0x00,
+	0x0E, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x53,
+	0xFF, 0xBA, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xFC, 0x1B, 0x07, 0x8B, 0xF1, 0x58, 0x2E,
+	0x26, 0x32, 0x80, 0xF1, 0xEA, 0x06, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0x97, 0x01, 0x66,
+	0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0xFF,
+	0x9C, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFE, 0x94, 0x04, 0x61, 0xF4, 0xD7, 0x3F, 0x06,
+	0x1D, 0x2B, 0xF4, 0x89, 0x06, 0x56, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x00, 0xBF,
+	0xFE, 0x86, 0x01, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x86, 0x48, 0x7D, 0x08,
+	0xC7, 0xFA, 0x93, 0x03, 0xB0, 0xFD, 0x4F, 0x01, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x25,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0x01,
+	0xEE, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x05, 0x83, 0xF7, 0x6E, 0x11, 0xE5, 0x45, 0x57,
+	0xF9, 0xB8, 0x01, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0x5F, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF,
+	0x0D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x32,
+	0xFC, 0x1E, 0x07, 0x40, 0xF2, 0xEB, 0x26, 0xB5, 0x38, 0x1F, 0xF2,
+	0x32, 0x06, 0x18, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFD,
+	0xE6, 0x05, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x71, 0x3A, 0xB8, 0x24, 0x97, 0xF2, 0x0B,
+	0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x0F, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x78, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x38, 0x00, 0x17,
+	0x01, 0x8B, 0xFA, 0xAF, 0x46, 0x59, 0x0F, 0x39, 0xF8, 0xCF, 0x04,
+	0x15, 0xFD, 0x95, 0x01, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x64, 0xFF, 0x65, 0x01, 0x81, 0xFD, 0xF2, 0x03,
+	0x08, 0xFA, 0x68, 0x0A, 0x25, 0x48, 0xDE, 0xFD, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x24,
+	0x01, 0xF3, 0xFE, 0xB6, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFC, 0xB8, 0x06, 0xA8,
+	0xF3, 0x3F, 0x1F, 0x64, 0x3E, 0xBA, 0xF3, 0x01, 0x05, 0xE2, 0xFD,
+	0xC4, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x23,
+	0x00, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x81, 0x01, 0xAE, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0x06, 0x95, 0xF1,
+	0x1E, 0x34, 0x3E, 0x2C, 0xAB, 0xF1, 0x27, 0x07, 0x49, 0xFC, 0xC8,
+	0x01, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF,
+	0x25, 0x00, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x05, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x03, 0xBD, 0xF6, 0x77,
+	0x43, 0xB6, 0x16, 0xDC, 0xF5, 0xDD, 0x05, 0x9B, 0xFC, 0xC8, 0x01,
+	0x3E, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x83,
+	0xFF, 0x16, 0x01, 0x2A, 0xFE, 0xA3, 0x02, 0xA1, 0xFC, 0x06, 0x04,
+	0xF5, 0x48, 0x56, 0x03, 0xED, 0xFC, 0x7B, 0x02, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0x0C,
+	0x01, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0xCC, 0x01, 0x8F, 0xFC, 0xF8, 0x05, 0x9B, 0xF5, 0x96, 0x17, 0x02,
+	0x43, 0x5E, 0xF6, 0x5F, 0x03, 0xE4, 0xFE, 0x30, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x00,
+	0xE4, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0xC3,
+	0x01, 0x4F, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x07, 0x9C, 0xF1, 0x17, 0x2D, 0x57, 0x33,
+	0x8A, 0xF1, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x9F, 0xFC, 0x8A, 0x01, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x25,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFD, 0xD7, 0x04, 0xFA, 0xF3, 0xFC, 0x3E, 0x5B, 0x1E, 0xDB,
+	0xF3, 0xA6, 0x06, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFE, 0x4B,
+	0x01, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x73, 0xFE, 0x4F, 0x48, 0xA2, 0x09, 0x54, 0xFA,
+	0xCC, 0x03, 0x93, 0xFD, 0x5C, 0x01, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x9C, 0x01, 0x05, 0xFD,
+	0xF1, 0x04, 0xF0, 0xF7, 0x2D, 0x10, 0x61, 0x46, 0x0D, 0xFA, 0x58,
+	0x01, 0x13, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x00, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x14,
+	0x07, 0x73, 0xF2, 0x99, 0x25, 0xC2, 0x39, 0x54, 0xF2, 0x05, 0x06,
+	0x37, 0xFD, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x01, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0x15, 0x06,
+	0x41, 0xF2, 0x6A, 0x39, 0x0A, 0x26, 0x61, 0xF2, 0x17, 0x07, 0x31,
+	0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00,
+	0xC6, 0xFF, 0x69, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x01, 0xD0,
+	0xF9, 0x39, 0x46, 0x98, 0x10, 0xCB, 0xF7, 0x02, 0x05, 0xFE, 0xFC,
+	0x9F, 0x01, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26,
+	0x00, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x58, 0x01, 0x9D, 0xFD, 0xB9, 0x03, 0x7B, 0xFA,
+	0x40, 0x09, 0x63, 0x48, 0xBF, 0xFE, 0x03, 0xFF, 0x5F, 0x01, 0xD4,
+	0xFE, 0xC5, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x4F, 0xFC, 0x9C, 0x06, 0xF5, 0xF3, 0xEA,
+	0x1D, 0x47, 0x3F, 0x1B, 0xF4, 0xC1, 0x04, 0x0B, 0xFE, 0xAC, 0x00,
+	0xDE, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6A,
+	0xFF, 0x8E, 0x01, 0x99, 0xFC, 0xDB, 0x06, 0x86, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0x32,
+	0x82, 0x2D, 0x96, 0xF1, 0x21, 0x07, 0x53, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x50,
+	0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00,
+	0x39, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFE, 0x7A, 0x03, 0x2F, 0xF6, 0xC7, 0x42, 0x06,
+	0x18, 0x7B, 0xF5, 0x05, 0x06, 0x8A, 0xFC, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x01, 0x49,
+	0xFE, 0x67, 0x02, 0x13, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x02, 0xF4, 0x48, 0x5F, 0x04,
+	0x7A, 0xFC, 0xB6, 0x02, 0x20, 0xFE, 0x1B, 0x01, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x1F,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0x01,
+	0xA1, 0xFC, 0xCF, 0x05, 0xFC, 0xF5, 0x47, 0x16, 0xB0, 0x43, 0xEE,
+	0xF6, 0x0C, 0x03, 0x16, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x46,
+	0xFC, 0x29, 0x07, 0xB3, 0xF1, 0xD1, 0x2B, 0x81, 0x34, 0x9C, 0xF1,
+	0xB8, 0x06, 0xB5, 0xFC, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0xCC, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFD,
+	0x16, 0x05, 0x9B, 0xF3, 0x18, 0x3E, 0xB1, 0x1F, 0x8F, 0xF3, 0xC0,
+	0x06, 0x43, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x15, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0x10, 0x01, 0x92,
+	0xFF, 0x94, 0xFD, 0x0D, 0x48, 0xCB, 0x0A, 0xE2, 0xF9, 0x04, 0x04,
+	0x77, 0xFD, 0x69, 0x01, 0x62, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x91, 0x01, 0x1E, 0xFD, 0xBE, 0x04,
+	0x5E, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0x0E, 0xD3, 0x46, 0xCB, 0xFA, 0xF6, 0x00, 0x4B,
+	0x00, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x06, 0x07, 0xAA,
+	0xF2, 0x46, 0x24, 0xC8, 0x3A, 0x90, 0xF2, 0xD6, 0x05, 0x57, 0xFD,
+	0x17, 0x01, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x18,
+	0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x43, 0x01, 0x0E, 0xFD, 0x40, 0x06, 0x0F, 0xF2,
+	0x5B, 0x38, 0x5C, 0x27, 0x30, 0xF2, 0x21, 0x07, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xDE,
+	0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xFF,
+	0x5A, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x1C, 0xF9, 0xB8,
+	0x45, 0xDA, 0x11, 0x60, 0xF7, 0x33, 0x05, 0xE7, 0xFC, 0xA9, 0x01,
+	0x4A, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6E,
+	0xFF, 0x4B, 0x01, 0xB9, 0xFD, 0x80, 0x03, 0xEE, 0xFA, 0x1D, 0x08,
+	0x98, 0x48, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xFE, 0x9A, 0x01, 0xB4, 0xFE, 0xD4,
+	0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0xDF, 0x01, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0x7E, 0x06, 0x47, 0xF4, 0x94, 0x1C, 0x1F,
+	0x40, 0x85, 0xF4, 0x7D, 0x04, 0x36, 0xFE, 0x93, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x9B,
+	0x01, 0x86, 0xFC, 0xF1, 0x06, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0xC0, 0x31, 0xC2, 0x2E,
+	0x87, 0xF1, 0x17, 0x07, 0x5F, 0xFC, 0xB6, 0x01, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x2D,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x54, 0x00,
+	0xA4, 0xFE, 0xC9, 0x03, 0xAA, 0xF5, 0x0C, 0x42, 0x56, 0x19, 0x1E,
+	0xF5, 0x2B, 0x06, 0x7A, 0xFC, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x68, 0xFE, 0x2C,
+	0x02, 0x84, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x01, 0xE6, 0x48, 0x6E, 0x05, 0x07, 0xFC,
+	0xF1, 0x02, 0x01, 0xFE, 0x29, 0x01, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0x01, 0xB4, 0xFC,
+	0xA4, 0x05, 0x61, 0xF6, 0xFB, 0x14, 0x53, 0x44, 0x86, 0xF7, 0xB6,
+	0x02, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFC, 0x2B,
+	0x07, 0xD0, 0xF1, 0x89, 0x2A, 0xA6, 0x35, 0xB4, 0xF1, 0x99, 0x06,
+	0xCD, 0xFC, 0x6D, 0x01, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x00, 0xAE, 0xFD, 0x52, 0x05,
+	0x44, 0xF3, 0x2A, 0x3D, 0x06, 0x21, 0x47, 0xF3, 0xD8, 0x06, 0x3C,
+	0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00,
+	0xB0, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x00, 0x1D, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xBC,
+	0xFC, 0xC0, 0x47, 0xFA, 0x0B, 0x70, 0xF9, 0x3C, 0x04, 0x5C, 0xFD,
+	0x75, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B,
+	0x00, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x86, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFD, 0x89, 0x04, 0xCD, 0xF8,
+	0xB7, 0x0D, 0x3D, 0x47, 0x91, 0xFB, 0x91, 0x00, 0x83, 0x00, 0x4A,
+	0xFF, 0x8C, 0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xF5, 0x06, 0xE7, 0xF2, 0xF2,
+	0x22, 0xC7, 0x3B, 0xD4, 0xF2, 0xA2, 0x05, 0x7A, 0xFD, 0x02, 0x01,
+	0xB2, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x88,
+	0xFF, 0x55, 0x01, 0xF2, 0xFC, 0x67, 0x06, 0xE4, 0xF1, 0x44, 0x37,
+	0xAA, 0x28, 0x05, 0xF2, 0x27, 0x07, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x41,
+	0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0x00,
+	0xCD, 0xFF, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x02, 0x70, 0xF8, 0x2E, 0x45, 0x20,
+	0x13, 0xF6, 0xF6, 0x62, 0x05, 0xD1, 0xFC, 0xB2, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFF,
+	0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x3D,
+	0x01, 0xD6, 0xFD, 0x46, 0x03, 0x61, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x07, 0xBF, 0x48,
+	0x98, 0x00, 0x26, 0xFE, 0xD5, 0x01, 0x95, 0xFE, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x96,
+	0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x01,
+	0x66, 0xFC, 0x5E, 0x06, 0x9C, 0xF4, 0x40, 0x1B, 0xEF, 0x40, 0xF7,
+	0xF4, 0x35, 0x04, 0x62, 0xFE, 0x7A, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xF2, 0xFF,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x01, 0x75,
+	0xFC, 0x03, 0x07, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0x8A, 0x30, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x7E, 0xF1,
+	0x0A, 0x07, 0x6E, 0xFC, 0xAC, 0x01, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFE,
+	0x15, 0x04, 0x2C, 0xF5, 0x49, 0x41, 0xA9, 0x1A, 0xC3, 0xF4, 0x4F,
+	0x06, 0x6C, 0xFC, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x1A, 0x00, 0x94, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFE, 0xF0, 0x01, 0xF5,
+	0xFD, 0x05, 0x01, 0xCE, 0x48, 0x83, 0x06, 0x94, 0xFB, 0x2C, 0x03,
+	0xE4, 0xFD, 0x37, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x45, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0x01, 0xC8, 0xFC, 0x77, 0x05,
+	0xC7, 0xF6, 0xB1, 0x13, 0xED, 0x44, 0x26, 0xF8, 0x5D, 0x02, 0x7D,
+	0xFF, 0xDA, 0xFF, 0x46, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x33, 0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFC, 0x29, 0x07, 0xF3,
+	0xF1, 0x3E, 0x29, 0xC6, 0x36, 0xD4, 0xF1, 0x77, 0x06, 0xE6, 0xFC,
+	0x5C, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A,
+	0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x89, 0xFD, 0x8A, 0x05, 0xF4, 0xF2,
+	0x37, 0x3C, 0x5B, 0x22, 0x03, 0xF3, 0xED, 0x06, 0x37, 0xFC, 0xE6,
+	0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF,
+	0x93, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFB, 0x69,
+	0x47, 0x2D, 0x0D, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0x72, 0x04, 0x42, 0xFD, 0x81, 0x01,
+	0x59, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5B,
+	0xFF, 0x7A, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFD, 0x54, 0x04, 0x3D, 0xF9, 0x82, 0x0C,
+	0x9A, 0x47, 0x5E, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xBD, 0x00, 0x2B, 0xFF, 0x9B,
+	0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x06, 0x28, 0xF3, 0x9E, 0x21, 0xC0,
+	0x3C, 0x1F, 0xF3, 0x6C, 0x05, 0x9E, 0xFD, 0xED, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF,
+	0x07, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x66,
+	0x01, 0xD8, 0xFC, 0x8B, 0x06, 0xC1, 0xF1, 0x27, 0x36, 0xF6, 0x29,
+	0xDF, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x32,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x3E, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF,
+	0x60, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0x02, 0xCD, 0xF7, 0x99, 0x44, 0x68, 0x14, 0x8E,
+	0xF6, 0x90, 0x05, 0xBC, 0xFC, 0xBA, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x01, 0xF4,
+	0xFD, 0x0C, 0x03, 0xD4, 0xFB, 0xE9, 0x05, 0xDE, 0x48, 0x8F, 0x01,
+	0xB6, 0xFD, 0x11, 0x02, 0x76, 0xFE, 0xF2, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x1B,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x73, 0xFC,
+	0x3B, 0x06, 0xF5, 0xF4, 0xED, 0x19, 0xB7, 0x41, 0x71, 0xF5, 0xEB,
+	0x03, 0x90, 0xFE, 0x60, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xED, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x57, 0xFF, 0xB2, 0x01, 0x65, 0xFC, 0x12,
+	0x07, 0x82, 0xF1, 0x50, 0x2F, 0x38, 0x31, 0x7C, 0xF1, 0xF9, 0x06,
+	0x7E, 0xFC, 0xA1, 0x01, 0x61, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x88, 0x00, 0x49, 0xFE, 0x5D, 0x04,
+	0xB7, 0xF4, 0x7D, 0x40, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x6C, 0xF4, 0x70, 0x06, 0x5F,
+	0xFC, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00,
+	0x9A, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFE, 0xB4, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFE, 0x12,
+	0x00, 0xAA, 0x48, 0x9E, 0x07, 0x21, 0xFB, 0x66, 0x03, 0xC6, 0xFD,
+	0x45, 0x01, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30,
+	0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0xAD, 0x01, 0xDD, 0xFC, 0x48, 0x05, 0x30, 0xF7,
+	0x6B, 0x12, 0x7D, 0x45, 0xCF, 0xF8, 0x01, 0x02, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0xBD,
+	0xFF, 0x54, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0x3F, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x07, 0x1C, 0xF2, 0xF0,
+	0x27, 0xDF, 0x37, 0xFB, 0xF1, 0x51, 0x06, 0x01, 0xFD, 0x4B, 0x01,
+	0x8D, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xAC,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x66, 0xFD, 0xBF, 0x05, 0xAD, 0xF2, 0x3B, 0x3B,
+	0xB0, 0x23, 0xC4, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x38,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0x84, 0x00,
+	0x5B, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0xC9, 0x00, 0x22, 0xFB, 0x02, 0x47, 0x64,
+	0x0E, 0x8F, 0xF8, 0xA7, 0x04, 0x29, 0xFD, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x54, 0xFF,
+	0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x6E,
+	0x01, 0x6B, 0xFD, 0x1D, 0x04, 0xAF, 0xF9, 0x51, 0x0B, 0xEC, 0x47,
+	0x33, 0xFD, 0xC1, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x00, 0xAD,
+	0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01,
+	0x40, 0xFC, 0xCB, 0x06, 0x6E, 0xF3, 0x49, 0x20, 0xB0, 0x3D, 0x73,
+	0xF3, 0x31, 0x05, 0xC4, 0xFD, 0xD6, 0x00, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x75, 0x01, 0xBF,
+	0xFC, 0xAB, 0x06, 0xA6, 0xF1, 0x05, 0x35, 0x40, 0x2B, 0xBF, 0xF1,
+	0x2A, 0x07, 0x42, 0xFC, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x2C, 0xFF,
+	0xE6, 0x02, 0x31, 0xF7, 0xFA, 0x43, 0xB3, 0x15, 0x29, 0xF6, 0xBC,
+	0x05, 0xA9, 0xFC, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x01, 0x12, 0xFE, 0xD1,
+	0x02, 0x47, 0xFC, 0xD7, 0x04, 0xF0, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x02, 0x45, 0xFD,
+	0x4D, 0x02, 0x56, 0xFE, 0x01, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x83, 0xFC, 0x16, 0x06,
+	0x51, 0xF5, 0x9B, 0x18, 0x75, 0x42, 0xF3, 0xF5, 0x9D, 0x03, 0xBF,
+	0xFE, 0x45, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x2E, 0x00, 0x52, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0x01, 0x58, 0xFC, 0x1D, 0x07, 0x8E,
+	0xF1, 0x11, 0x2E, 0x6B, 0x32, 0x81, 0xF1, 0xE5, 0x06, 0x90, 0xFC,
+	0x94, 0x01, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x1E, 0xFE, 0xA3, 0x04, 0x49, 0xF4,
+	0xA8, 0x3F, 0x52, 0x1D, 0x19, 0xF4, 0x90, 0x06, 0x53, 0xFC, 0xE1,
+	0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xFF,
+	0xCC, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFE, 0x79, 0x01, 0xD2, 0xFE, 0x26, 0xFF, 0x7C,
+	0x48, 0xBE, 0x08, 0xAE, 0xFA, 0xA0, 0x03, 0xA9, 0xFD, 0x52, 0x01,
+	0x6B, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4C,
+	0xFF, 0xA3, 0x01, 0xF3, 0xFC, 0x18, 0x05, 0x9B, 0xF7, 0x27, 0x11,
+	0x02, 0x46, 0x7F, 0xF9, 0xA3, 0x01, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x63,
+	0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF,
+	0xE0, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x4B, 0xF2, 0xA0, 0x26, 0xF2,
+	0x38, 0x2A, 0xF2, 0x28, 0x06, 0x1F, 0xFD, 0x39, 0x01, 0x96, 0xFF,
+	0x16, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0x22,
+	0x01, 0x45, 0xFD, 0xF1, 0x05, 0x6D, 0xF2, 0x38, 0x3A, 0x03, 0x25,
+	0x8B, 0xF2, 0x0E, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x75, 0x00, 0x7A, 0xFF,
+	0x2B, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x61, 0xFA, 0x97, 0x46, 0xA0, 0x0F, 0x20,
+	0xF8, 0xDA, 0x04, 0x10, 0xFD, 0x97, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x62, 0x01, 0x87,
+	0xFD, 0xE5, 0x03, 0x21, 0xFA, 0x25, 0x0A, 0x33, 0x48, 0x0F, 0xFE,
+	0x57, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x01, 0xEC, 0xFE, 0xB9, 0x00, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x15,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFC,
+	0xB2, 0x06, 0xB9, 0xF3, 0xF3, 0x1E, 0x98, 0x3E, 0xCF, 0xF3, 0xF3,
+	0x04, 0xEB, 0xFD, 0xBF, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x84, 0x01, 0xA9, 0xFC, 0xC7,
+	0x06, 0x91, 0xF1, 0xDC, 0x33, 0x87, 0x2C, 0xA5, 0xF1, 0x26, 0x07,
+	0x4B, 0xFC, 0xC6, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x08,
+	0x00, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFE, 0x3A, 0x03,
+	0x9D, 0xF6, 0x50, 0x43, 0x00, 0x17, 0xC6, 0xF5, 0xE6, 0x05, 0x97,
+	0xFC, 0xC9, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x1E, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFE, 0x95, 0x02, 0xBA,
+	0xFC, 0xCB, 0x03, 0xF7, 0x48, 0x91, 0x03, 0xD3, 0xFC, 0x88, 0x02,
+	0x38, 0xFE, 0x10, 0x01, 0x85, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34,
+	0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xCB, 0x01, 0x93, 0xFC, 0xEF, 0x05, 0xB0, 0xF5,
+	0x4B, 0x17, 0x2A, 0x43, 0x7D, 0xF6, 0x4D, 0x03, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x2A,
+	0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00,
+	0x4D, 0xFF, 0xC4, 0x01, 0x4D, 0xFC, 0x25, 0x07, 0xA1, 0xF1, 0xCE,
+	0x2C, 0x99, 0x33, 0x8E, 0xF1, 0xCD, 0x06, 0xA4, 0xFC, 0x87, 0x01,
+	0x6E, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xD7,
+	0xFF, 0xBA, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFD, 0xE5, 0x04, 0xE4, 0xF3, 0xCA, 0x3E,
+	0xA7, 0x1E, 0xCA, 0xF3, 0xAC, 0x06, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x36,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0x00,
+	0xE5, 0xFE, 0x3E, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x41, 0xFE, 0x41, 0x48, 0xE4,
+	0x09, 0x3B, 0xFA, 0xD9, 0x03, 0x8D, 0xFD, 0x5F, 0x01, 0x66, 0xFF,
+	0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x4F, 0xFF, 0x99,
+	0x01, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0xE6, 0x04, 0x08, 0xF8, 0xE7, 0x0F, 0x7C, 0x46,
+	0x37, 0xFA, 0x42, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0xC3,
+	0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01,
+	0x31, 0xFC, 0x11, 0x07, 0x7F, 0xF2, 0x4E, 0x25, 0xFD, 0x39, 0x60,
+	0xF2, 0xFB, 0x05, 0x3E, 0xFD, 0x26, 0x01, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x01, 0x25,
+	0xFD, 0x1E, 0x06, 0x35, 0xF2, 0x2E, 0x39, 0x55, 0x26, 0x56, 0xF2,
+	0x1A, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x66, 0x00, 0x98, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF,
+	0x8E, 0x01, 0xA7, 0xF9, 0x1D, 0x46, 0xDF, 0x10, 0xB3, 0xF7, 0x0D,
+	0x05, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0xA1, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x55, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFD, 0xAD,
+	0x03, 0x94, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x70, 0x48, 0xF3, 0xFE, 0xEA, 0xFE,
+	0x6C, 0x01, 0xCD, 0xFE, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x51, 0xFC, 0x96, 0x06,
+	0x07, 0xF4, 0x9E, 0x1D, 0x77, 0x3F, 0x32, 0xF4, 0xB2, 0x04, 0x15,
+	0xFE, 0xA7, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x26, 0x00, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x91, 0x01, 0x94, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x06, 0x84,
+	0xF1, 0xAF, 0x32, 0xCA, 0x2D, 0x92, 0xF1, 0x1F, 0x07, 0x56, 0xFC,
+	0xBE, 0x01, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE7,
+	0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0x03, 0x11, 0xF6,
+	0x9E, 0x42, 0x50, 0x18, 0x66, 0xF5, 0x0D, 0x06, 0x86, 0xFC, 0xD0,
+	0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF,
+	0x04, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFE, 0x5A, 0x02, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0xC6, 0x02, 0xF2,
+	0x48, 0x9B, 0x04, 0x61, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x02, 0x19, 0xFE, 0x1E, 0x01,
+	0x7F, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x40,
+	0xFF, 0xC4, 0x01, 0xA5, 0xFC, 0xC5, 0x05, 0x13, 0xF6, 0xFD, 0x15,
+	0xD4, 0x43, 0x0F, 0xF7, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x21, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x2C,
+	0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x49, 0xFF,
+	0xCC, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFC, 0x29, 0x07, 0xB9, 0xF1, 0x89, 0x2B, 0xC3,
+	0x34, 0xA0, 0xF1, 0xB1, 0x06, 0xBA, 0xFC, 0x79, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFF,
+	0x21, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0xD1,
+	0x00, 0xCC, 0xFD, 0x24, 0x05, 0x87, 0xF3, 0xE4, 0x3D, 0xFD, 0x1F,
+	0x7F, 0xF3, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x00, 0x05, 0xFF,
+	0x03, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x63, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0x47, 0x0E, 0x0B, 0xC8,
+	0xF9, 0x11, 0x04, 0x71, 0xFD, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x61, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x53, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0x01, 0x23,
+	0xFD, 0xB2, 0x04, 0x76, 0xF8, 0xAA, 0x0E, 0xED, 0x46, 0xF7, 0xFA,
+	0xDF, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0x62, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC,
+	0x03, 0x07, 0xB7, 0xF2, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x03, 0x3B, 0x9E, 0xF2, 0xCB,
+	0x05, 0x5F, 0xFD, 0x12, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x47, 0x01, 0x08, 0xFD, 0x49,
+	0x06, 0x05, 0xF2, 0x1D, 0x38, 0xA6, 0x27, 0x26, 0xF2, 0x23, 0x07,
+	0x33, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0C,
+	0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0xED, 0x01,
+	0xF5, 0xF8, 0x9B, 0x45, 0x22, 0x12, 0x48, 0xF7, 0x3D, 0x05, 0xE2,
+	0xFC, 0xAB, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x24, 0x00, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0x48, 0x01, 0xC0, 0xFD, 0x73, 0x03, 0x07,
+	0xFB, 0xDD, 0x07, 0xA1, 0x48, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0xFE, 0xA7, 0x01,
+	0xAD, 0xFE, 0xD8, 0x00, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFC, 0x78, 0x06, 0x5A, 0xF4,
+	0x49, 0x1C, 0x4E, 0x40, 0x9E, 0xF4, 0x6D, 0x04, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x8E,
+	0x00, 0xED, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0x62, 0xFF, 0x9E, 0x01, 0x82, 0xFC, 0xF5, 0x06, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0x7B,
+	0x31, 0x09, 0x2F, 0x84, 0xF1, 0x15, 0x07, 0x62, 0xFC, 0xB4, 0x01,
+	0x56, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x06,
+	0x00, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFE, 0xDA, 0x03, 0x8D, 0xF5, 0xE1, 0x41,
+	0xA1, 0x19, 0x09, 0xF5, 0x33, 0x06, 0x77, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x3A,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0x00,
+	0x6F, 0xFE, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x9D, 0xFD, 0xC7, 0x01, 0xE1, 0x48, 0xAB,
+	0x05, 0xEE, 0xFB, 0xFE, 0x02, 0xFB, 0xFD, 0x2C, 0x01, 0x7A, 0xFF,
+	0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xBC,
+	0x01, 0xB8, 0xFC, 0x9A, 0x05, 0x77, 0xF6, 0xB1, 0x14, 0x77, 0x44,
+	0xA9, 0xF7, 0xA2, 0x02, 0x54, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x3A, 0x00, 0xD8,
+	0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x45, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x01,
+	0x3C, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xD8, 0xF1, 0x3F, 0x2A, 0xE6, 0x35, 0xBB,
+	0xF1, 0x92, 0x06, 0xD2, 0xFC, 0x69, 0x01, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xE8, 0x00, 0xA6,
+	0xFD, 0x5F, 0x05, 0x31, 0xF3, 0xF6, 0x3C, 0x52, 0x21, 0x37, 0xF3,
+	0xDD, 0x06, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x00, 0x24, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x00,
+	0x13, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x47, 0x3E, 0x0C, 0x56, 0xF9, 0x48,
+	0x04, 0x56, 0xFD, 0x78, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x83, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFD, 0x7E,
+	0x04, 0xE6, 0xF8, 0x72, 0x0D, 0x52, 0x47, 0xBE, 0xFB, 0x7A, 0x00,
+	0x90, 0x00, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xF1, 0x06,
+	0xF5, 0xF2, 0xA7, 0x22, 0xFF, 0x3B, 0xE4, 0xF2, 0x96, 0x05, 0x81,
+	0xFD, 0xFD, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x1C, 0x00, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x59, 0x01, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x6F, 0x06, 0xDC,
+	0xF1, 0x04, 0x37, 0xF3, 0x28, 0xFC, 0xF1, 0x28, 0x07, 0x37, 0xFC,
+	0xD8, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xD3,
+	0xFF, 0x49, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x49, 0x02, 0x4B, 0xF8,
+	0x0D, 0x45, 0x68, 0x13, 0xDF, 0xF6, 0x6C, 0x05, 0xCC, 0xFC, 0xB4,
+	0x01, 0x45, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00,
+	0x74, 0xFF, 0x3A, 0x01, 0xDD, 0xFD, 0x39, 0x03, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0xC1,
+	0x06, 0xC7, 0x48, 0xCF, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xFE, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFE,
+	0xE7, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38,
+	0xFF, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x69, 0xFC, 0x57, 0x06, 0xAF, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0x1A,
+	0x1D, 0x41, 0x11, 0xF5, 0x25, 0x04, 0x6C, 0xFE, 0x74, 0x00, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5C, 0xFF,
+	0xAA, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x07, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x44, 0x30, 0x44,
+	0x30, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x07, 0x07, 0x71, 0xFC, 0xAA, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFF,
+	0x2A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x74,
+	0x00, 0x6C, 0xFE, 0x25, 0x04, 0x11, 0xF5, 0x1D, 0x41, 0xF5, 0x1A,
+	0xAF, 0xF4, 0x57, 0x06, 0x69, 0xFC, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFE,
+	0xE3, 0x01, 0x0D, 0xFE, 0xCF, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x48, 0xC1, 0x06, 0x7B,
+	0xFB, 0x39, 0x03, 0xDD, 0xFD, 0x3A, 0x01, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x45, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0x01, 0xCC,
+	0xFC, 0x6C, 0x05, 0xDF, 0xF6, 0x68, 0x13, 0x0D, 0x45, 0x4B, 0xF8,
+	0x49, 0x02, 0x88, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x49, 0x00, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x0B,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFC,
+	0x28, 0x07, 0xFC, 0xF1, 0xF3, 0x28, 0x04, 0x37, 0xDC, 0xF1, 0x6F,
+	0x06, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x59, 0x01, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x01, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFD, 0x96,
+	0x05, 0xE4, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0x3B, 0xA7, 0x22, 0xF5, 0xF2, 0xF1, 0x06,
+	0x36, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x11,
+	0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0x00, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x90, 0x00, 0x7A, 0x00,
+	0xBE, 0xFB, 0x52, 0x47, 0x72, 0x0D, 0xE6, 0xF8, 0x7E, 0x04, 0x3C,
+	0xFD, 0x83, 0x01, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x2A, 0x00, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x78, 0x01, 0x56, 0xFD, 0x48, 0x04, 0x56,
+	0xF9, 0x3E, 0x0C, 0xAE, 0x47, 0x8D, 0xFC, 0x13, 0x00, 0xC9, 0x00,
+	0x24, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x06, 0x37, 0xF3,
+	0x52, 0x21, 0xF6, 0x3C, 0x31, 0xF3, 0x5F, 0x05, 0xA6, 0xFD, 0xE8,
+	0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00,
+	0x7E, 0xFF, 0x69, 0x01, 0xD2, 0xFC, 0x92, 0x06, 0xBB, 0xF1, 0xE6,
+	0x35, 0x3F, 0x2A, 0xD8, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x01,
+	0x45, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0x3A,
+	0x00, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x54, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x02, 0xA9, 0xF7, 0x77, 0x44,
+	0xB1, 0x14, 0x77, 0xF6, 0x9A, 0x05, 0xB8, 0xFC, 0xBC, 0x01, 0x42,
+	0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x7A, 0xFF,
+	0x2C, 0x01, 0xFB, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0x02, 0xEE, 0xFB, 0xAB, 0x05, 0xE1,
+	0x48, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x9D, 0xFD, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x6F, 0xFE, 0xF5, 0x00,
+	0x8F, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD6,
+	0x01, 0x77, 0xFC, 0x33, 0x06, 0x09, 0xF5, 0xA1, 0x19, 0xE1, 0x41,
+	0x8D, 0xF5, 0xDA, 0x03, 0x9A, 0xFE, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEC,
+	0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x56, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0x01,
+	0x62, 0xFC, 0x15, 0x07, 0x84, 0xF1, 0x09, 0x2F, 0x7B, 0x31, 0x7D,
+	0xF1, 0xF5, 0x06, 0x82, 0xFC, 0x9E, 0x01, 0x62, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0xED, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0x00, 0x3F,
+	0xFE, 0x6D, 0x04, 0x9E, 0xF4, 0x4E, 0x40, 0x49, 0x1C, 0x5A, 0xF4,
+	0x78, 0x06, 0x5C, 0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x00, 0xAD, 0xFE, 0xA7, 0x01,
+	0x7D, 0xFE, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0x48, 0xDD, 0x07, 0x07, 0xFB, 0x73,
+	0x03, 0xC0, 0xFD, 0x48, 0x01, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xAB, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0x3D,
+	0x05, 0x48, 0xF7, 0x22, 0x12, 0x9B, 0x45, 0xF5, 0xF8, 0xED, 0x01,
+	0xBE, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x07,
+	0x26, 0xF2, 0xA6, 0x27, 0x1D, 0x38, 0x05, 0xF2, 0x49, 0x06, 0x08,
+	0xFD, 0x47, 0x01, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0E, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFD, 0xCB, 0x05, 0x9E,
+	0xF2, 0x03, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0x23, 0xB7, 0xF2, 0x03, 0x07, 0x33, 0xFC,
+	0xE5, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBD,
+	0xFF, 0x80, 0x00, 0x62, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x00, 0xDF, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFA,
+	0xED, 0x46, 0xAA, 0x0E, 0x76, 0xF8, 0xB2, 0x04, 0x23, 0xFD, 0x8F,
+	0x01, 0x53, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0x61, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFD, 0x11, 0x04, 0xC8, 0xF9, 0x0E,
+	0x0B, 0xFD, 0x47, 0x63, 0xFD, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x01, 0x05, 0xFF,
+	0xAE, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36,
+	0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x7F, 0xF3, 0xFD, 0x1F,
+	0xE4, 0x3D, 0x87, 0xF3, 0x24, 0x05, 0xCC, 0xFD, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xCB,
+	0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFF,
+	0x79, 0x01, 0xBA, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x06, 0xA0, 0xF1, 0xC3, 0x34, 0x89,
+	0x2B, 0xB9, 0xF1, 0x29, 0x07, 0x44, 0xFC, 0xCC, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFF,
+	0x31, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x0D,
+	0x00, 0x21, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x0F, 0xF7, 0xD4, 0x43, 0xFD, 0x15,
+	0x13, 0xF6, 0xC5, 0x05, 0xA5, 0xFC, 0xC4, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x01,
+	0x19, 0xFE, 0xC3, 0x02, 0x61, 0xFC, 0x9B, 0x04, 0xF2, 0x48, 0xC6,
+	0x02, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0x5A, 0x02, 0x50, 0xFE, 0x04, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFF,
+	0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0x01, 0x86,
+	0xFC, 0x0D, 0x06, 0x66, 0xF5, 0x50, 0x18, 0x9E, 0x42, 0x11, 0xF6,
+	0x8C, 0x03, 0xC9, 0xFE, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x07,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0x01, 0x56, 0xFC,
+	0x1F, 0x07, 0x92, 0xF1, 0xCA, 0x2D, 0xAF, 0x32, 0x84, 0xF1, 0xE0,
+	0x06, 0x94, 0xFC, 0x91, 0x01, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x15, 0xFE, 0xB2,
+	0x04, 0x32, 0xF4, 0x77, 0x3F, 0x9E, 0x1D, 0x07, 0xF4, 0x96, 0x06,
+	0x51, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x17,
+	0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFE, 0x6C, 0x01, 0xEA, 0xFE,
+	0xF3, 0xFE, 0x70, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x94, 0xFA, 0xAD, 0x03, 0xA3,
+	0xFD, 0x55, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x2F, 0x00, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0x01, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x0D, 0x05, 0xB3,
+	0xF7, 0xDF, 0x10, 0x1D, 0x46, 0xA7, 0xF9, 0x8E, 0x01, 0xF4, 0xFF,
+	0x98, 0xFF, 0x66, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35,
+	0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x1A, 0x07, 0x56, 0xF2,
+	0x55, 0x26, 0x2E, 0x39, 0x35, 0xF2, 0x1E, 0x06, 0x25, 0xFD, 0x35,
+	0x01, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00,
+	0xA0, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFD, 0xFB, 0x05, 0x60, 0xF2, 0xFD,
+	0x39, 0x4E, 0x25, 0x7F, 0xF2, 0x11, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01,
+	0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x71,
+	0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x42, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFA, 0x7C, 0x46,
+	0xE7, 0x0F, 0x08, 0xF8, 0xE6, 0x04, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0x99, 0x01, 0x4F,
+	0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x66, 0xFF,
+	0x5F, 0x01, 0x8D, 0xFD, 0xD9, 0x03, 0x3B, 0xFA, 0xE4, 0x09, 0x41,
+	0x48, 0x41, 0xFE, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x3E, 0x01, 0xE5, 0xFE, 0xBD, 0x00,
+	0xA6, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE4,
+	0x01, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0xAC, 0x06, 0xCA, 0xF3, 0xA7, 0x1E, 0xCA, 0x3E,
+	0xE4, 0xF3, 0xE5, 0x04, 0xF4, 0xFD, 0xBA, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x87, 0x01,
+	0xA4, 0xFC, 0xCD, 0x06, 0x8E, 0xF1, 0x99, 0x33, 0xCE, 0x2C, 0xA1,
+	0xF1, 0x25, 0x07, 0x4D, 0xFC, 0xC4, 0x01, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xEF,
+	0xFE, 0x4D, 0x03, 0x7D, 0xF6, 0x2A, 0x43, 0x4B, 0x17, 0xB0, 0xF5,
+	0xEF, 0x05, 0x93, 0xFC, 0xCB, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x85, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFE, 0x88, 0x02,
+	0xD3, 0xFC, 0x91, 0x03, 0xF7, 0x48, 0xCB, 0x03, 0xBA, 0xFC, 0x95,
+	0x02, 0x31, 0xFE, 0x13, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x01, 0x97, 0xFC, 0xE6,
+	0x05, 0xC6, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x17, 0x50, 0x43, 0x9D, 0xF6, 0x3A, 0x03,
+	0xFA, 0xFE, 0x23, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFC, 0x26, 0x07,
+	0xA5, 0xF1, 0x87, 0x2C, 0xDC, 0x33, 0x91, 0xF1, 0xC7, 0x06, 0xA9,
+	0xFC, 0x84, 0x01, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFD, 0xF3, 0x04, 0xCF,
+	0xF3, 0x98, 0x3E, 0xF3, 0x1E, 0xB9, 0xF3, 0xB2, 0x06, 0x48, 0xFC,
+	0xE4, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xA7,
+	0xFF, 0xB9, 0x00, 0xEC, 0xFE, 0x31, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xFE,
+	0x33, 0x48, 0x25, 0x0A, 0x21, 0xFA, 0xE5, 0x03, 0x87, 0xFD, 0x62,
+	0x01, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00,
+	0x50, 0xFF, 0x97, 0x01, 0x10, 0xFD, 0xDA, 0x04, 0x20, 0xF8, 0xA0,
+	0x0F, 0x97, 0x46, 0x61, 0xFA, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x7A, 0xFF,
+	0x75, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x3A,
+	0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x0E, 0x07, 0x8B, 0xF2, 0x03, 0x25,
+	0x38, 0x3A, 0x6D, 0xF2, 0xF1, 0x05, 0x45, 0xFD, 0x22, 0x01, 0xA2,
+	0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF,
+	0x39, 0x01, 0x1F, 0xFD, 0x28, 0x06, 0x2A, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0x38, 0xA0,
+	0x26, 0x4B, 0xF2, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF,
+	0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x63, 0x00, 0x9F,
+	0xFF, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0x01, 0x7F, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x46, 0x27, 0x11,
+	0x9B, 0xF7, 0x18, 0x05, 0xF3, 0xFC, 0xA3, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0x2F,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6B, 0xFF, 0x52, 0x01,
+	0xA9, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x03, 0xAE, 0xFA, 0xBE, 0x08, 0x7C, 0x48, 0x26,
+	0xFF, 0xD2, 0xFE, 0x79, 0x01, 0xC6, 0xFE, 0xCC, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xFF,
+	0x17, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x53,
+	0xFC, 0x90, 0x06, 0x19, 0xF4, 0x52, 0x1D, 0xA8, 0x3F, 0x49, 0xF4,
+	0xA3, 0x04, 0x1E, 0xFE, 0xA1, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x94, 0x01, 0x90, 0xFC,
+	0xE5, 0x06, 0x81, 0xF1, 0x6B, 0x32, 0x11, 0x2E, 0x8E, 0xF1, 0x1D,
+	0x07, 0x58, 0xFC, 0xBC, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x07, 0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0xBF, 0xFE, 0x9D,
+	0x03, 0xF3, 0xF5, 0x75, 0x42, 0x9B, 0x18, 0x51, 0xF5, 0x16, 0x06,
+	0x83, 0xFC, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D,
+	0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x01, 0x56, 0xFE, 0x4D, 0x02, 0x45, 0xFD,
+	0x8D, 0x02, 0xF0, 0x48, 0xD7, 0x04, 0x47, 0xFC, 0xD1, 0x02, 0x12,
+	0xFE, 0x21, 0x01, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x33, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0x01, 0xA9, 0xFC, 0xBC, 0x05, 0x29,
+	0xF6, 0xB3, 0x15, 0xFA, 0x43, 0x31, 0xF7, 0xE6, 0x02, 0x2C, 0xFF,
+	0x07, 0x00, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31,
+	0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xBF, 0xF1,
+	0x40, 0x2B, 0x05, 0x35, 0xA6, 0xF1, 0xAB, 0x06, 0xBF, 0xFC, 0x75,
+	0x01, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0xC8, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0x00, 0xC4, 0xFD, 0x31, 0x05, 0x73, 0xF3, 0xB0,
+	0x3D, 0x49, 0x20, 0x6E, 0xF3, 0xCB, 0x06, 0x40, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0xAA,
+	0x00, 0x0C, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0x00, 0xC1, 0xFF, 0x33, 0xFD, 0xEC, 0x47,
+	0x51, 0x0B, 0xAF, 0xF9, 0x1D, 0x04, 0x6B, 0xFD, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x60,
+	0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFF,
+	0x8C, 0x01, 0x29, 0xFD, 0xA7, 0x04, 0x8F, 0xF8, 0x64, 0x0E, 0x02,
+	0x47, 0x22, 0xFB, 0xC9, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x84, 0x00,
+	0xBC, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xE5,
+	0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x06, 0xC4, 0xF2, 0xB0, 0x23, 0x3B, 0x3B,
+	0xAD, 0xF2, 0xBF, 0x05, 0x66, 0xFD, 0x0E, 0x01, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x0E,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x4B, 0x01,
+	0x01, 0xFD, 0x51, 0x06, 0xFB, 0xF1, 0xDF, 0x37, 0xF0, 0x27, 0x1C,
+	0xF2, 0x24, 0x07, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x54, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0xB2,
+	0xFF, 0x01, 0x02, 0xCF, 0xF8, 0x7D, 0x45, 0x6B, 0x12, 0x30, 0xF7,
+	0x48, 0x05, 0xDD, 0xFC, 0xAD, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x45, 0x01, 0xC6, 0xFD,
+	0x66, 0x03, 0x21, 0xFB, 0x9E, 0x07, 0xAA, 0x48, 0x12, 0x00, 0x64,
+	0xFE, 0xB4, 0x01, 0xA6, 0xFE, 0xDB, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFC, 0x70,
+	0x06, 0x6C, 0xF4, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x7D, 0x40, 0xB7, 0xF4, 0x5D, 0x04,
+	0x49, 0xFE, 0x88, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x61, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0x01, 0x7E, 0xFC, 0xF9, 0x06,
+	0x7C, 0xF1, 0x38, 0x31, 0x50, 0x2F, 0x82, 0xF1, 0x12, 0x07, 0x65,
+	0xFC, 0xB2, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0xED, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFE, 0xEB, 0x03, 0x71,
+	0xF5, 0xB7, 0x41, 0xED, 0x19, 0xF5, 0xF4, 0x3B, 0x06, 0x73, 0xFC,
+	0xD7, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x91,
+	0xFF, 0xF2, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFE, 0x11, 0x02, 0xB6, 0xFD, 0x8F, 0x01,
+	0xDE, 0x48, 0xE9, 0x05, 0xD4, 0xFB, 0x0C, 0x03, 0xF4, 0xFD, 0x2F,
+	0x01, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00,
+	0x43, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0x01, 0xBC, 0xFC, 0x90, 0x05, 0x8E, 0xF6, 0x68,
+	0x14, 0x99, 0x44, 0xCD, 0xF7, 0x8F, 0x02, 0x60, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF,
+	0x3E, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0xFF, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xDF, 0xF1, 0xF6, 0x29,
+	0x27, 0x36, 0xC1, 0xF1, 0x8B, 0x06, 0xD8, 0xFC, 0x66, 0x01, 0x80,
+	0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF,
+	0xED, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFD, 0x6C, 0x05, 0x1F, 0xF3, 0xC0, 0x3C, 0x9E,
+	0x21, 0x28, 0xF3, 0xE2, 0x06, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0x00, 0x2B,
+	0xFF, 0xBD, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xFC, 0x9A, 0x47, 0x82, 0x0C,
+	0x3D, 0xF9, 0x54, 0x04, 0x50, 0xFD, 0x7A, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x2A,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x59, 0xFF, 0x81, 0x01,
+	0x42, 0xFD, 0x72, 0x04, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0x2D, 0x0D, 0x69, 0x47, 0xEB,
+	0xFB, 0x63, 0x00, 0x9D, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x93, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF,
+	0x12, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37,
+	0xFC, 0xED, 0x06, 0x03, 0xF3, 0x5B, 0x22, 0x37, 0x3C, 0xF4, 0xF2,
+	0x8A, 0x05, 0x89, 0xFD, 0xF9, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0x01, 0xE6, 0xFC,
+	0x77, 0x06, 0xD4, 0xF1, 0xC6, 0x36, 0x3E, 0x29, 0xF3, 0xF1, 0x29,
+	0x07, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x0B, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x46, 0x00, 0xDA, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x5D,
+	0x02, 0x26, 0xF8, 0xED, 0x44, 0xB1, 0x13, 0xC7, 0xF6, 0x77, 0x05,
+	0xC8, 0xFC, 0xB6, 0x01, 0x45, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x01, 0xE4, 0xFD, 0x2C, 0x03,
+	0x94, 0xFB, 0x83, 0x06, 0xCE, 0x48, 0x05, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xFD, 0xF0,
+	0x01, 0x87, 0xFE, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x35, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x6C, 0xFC, 0x4F, 0x06, 0xC3,
+	0xF4, 0xA9, 0x1A, 0x49, 0x41, 0x2C, 0xF5, 0x15, 0x04, 0x76, 0xFE,
+	0x6E, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2B,
+	0x00, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0x01, 0x6E, 0xFC, 0x0A, 0x07, 0x7E, 0xF1,
+	0xFF, 0x2F, 0x8A, 0x30, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0x03, 0x07, 0x75, 0xFC, 0xA7,
+	0x01, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x62, 0xFE, 0x35, 0x04, 0xF7, 0xF4, 0xEF,
+	0x40, 0x40, 0x1B, 0x9C, 0xF4, 0x5E, 0x06, 0x66, 0xFC, 0xDB, 0x01,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0xE3,
+	0x00, 0x95, 0xFE, 0xD5, 0x01, 0x26, 0xFE, 0x98, 0x00, 0xBF, 0x48,
+	0x00, 0x07, 0x61, 0xFB, 0x46, 0x03, 0xD6, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x73,
+	0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF,
+	0xB2, 0x01, 0xD1, 0xFC, 0x62, 0x05, 0xF6, 0xF6, 0x20, 0x13, 0x2E,
+	0x45, 0x70, 0xF8, 0x34, 0x02, 0x94, 0xFF, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0x00,
+	0xD2, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xDA,
+	0x01, 0x36, 0xFC, 0x27, 0x07, 0x05, 0xF2, 0xAA, 0x28, 0x44, 0x37,
+	0xE4, 0xF1, 0x67, 0x06, 0xF2, 0xFC, 0x55, 0x01, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x1B,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x01,
+	0x7A, 0xFD, 0xA2, 0x05, 0xD4, 0xF2, 0xC7, 0x3B, 0xF2, 0x22, 0xE7,
+	0xF2, 0xF5, 0x06, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x8C, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x83,
+	0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFB, 0x3D, 0x47, 0xB7, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0xF8,
+	0x89, 0x04, 0x36, 0xFD, 0x86, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x75, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFD,
+	0x3C, 0x04, 0x70, 0xF9, 0xFA, 0x0B, 0xC0, 0x47, 0xBC, 0xFC, 0xFC,
+	0xFF, 0xD6, 0x00, 0x1D, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x00, 0xB0, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xD8,
+	0x06, 0x47, 0xF3, 0x06, 0x21, 0x2A, 0x3D, 0x44, 0xF3, 0x52, 0x05,
+	0xAE, 0xFD, 0xE3, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0x01, 0xCD, 0xFC, 0x99, 0x06,
+	0xB4, 0xF1, 0xA6, 0x35, 0x89, 0x2A, 0xD0, 0xF1, 0x2B, 0x07, 0x3E,
+	0xFC, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00,
+	0xD9, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0x02, 0x86,
+	0xF7, 0x53, 0x44, 0xFB, 0x14, 0x61, 0xF6, 0xA4, 0x05, 0xB4, 0xFC,
+	0xBE, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
+	0x00, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x01, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xF1, 0x02, 0x07, 0xFC,
+	0x6E, 0x05, 0xE6, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFD, 0x2C, 0x02, 0x68,
+	0xFE, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x7A, 0xFC, 0x2B, 0x06, 0x1E, 0xF5, 0x56,
+	0x19, 0x0C, 0x42, 0xAA, 0xF5, 0xC9, 0x03, 0xA4, 0xFE, 0x54, 0x00,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x55,
+	0xFF, 0xB6, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFC, 0x17, 0x07, 0x87, 0xF1, 0xC2, 0x2E,
+	0xC0, 0x31, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0xF1, 0x06, 0x86, 0xFC, 0x9B, 0x01, 0x63,
+	0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF,
+	0x93, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFE, 0x7D, 0x04, 0x85, 0xF4, 0x1F, 0x40, 0x94,
+	0x1C, 0x47, 0xF4, 0x7E, 0x06, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0x00, 0xB4,
+	0xFE, 0x9A, 0x01, 0x95, 0xFE, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x48, 0x1D, 0x08,
+	0xEE, 0xFA, 0x80, 0x03, 0xB9, 0xFD, 0x4B, 0x01, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x25,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0x01,
+	0xE7, 0xFC, 0x33, 0x05, 0x60, 0xF7, 0xDA, 0x11, 0xB8, 0x45, 0x1C,
+	0xF9, 0xD8, 0x01, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xFF,
+	0x0D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x33,
+	0xFC, 0x21, 0x07, 0x30, 0xF2, 0x5C, 0x27, 0x5B, 0x38, 0x0F, 0xF2,
+	0x40, 0x06, 0x0E, 0xFD, 0x43, 0x01, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFD,
+	0xD6, 0x05, 0x90, 0xF2, 0xC8, 0x3A, 0x46, 0x24, 0xAA, 0xF2, 0x06,
+	0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0x00, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x4B, 0x00, 0xF6,
+	0x00, 0xCB, 0xFA, 0xD3, 0x46, 0xF0, 0x0E, 0x5E, 0xF8, 0xBE, 0x04,
+	0x1E, 0xFD, 0x91, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x62, 0xFF, 0x69, 0x01, 0x77, 0xFD, 0x04, 0x04,
+	0xE2, 0xF9, 0xCB, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x48, 0x94, 0xFD, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x10,
+	0x01, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xB1, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0x06, 0x8F,
+	0xF3, 0xB1, 0x1F, 0x18, 0x3E, 0x9B, 0xF3, 0x16, 0x05, 0xD5, 0xFD,
+	0xCC, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x22,
+	0x00, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0x01, 0xB5, 0xFC, 0xB8, 0x06, 0x9C, 0xF1,
+	0x81, 0x34, 0xD1, 0x2B, 0xB3, 0xF1, 0x29, 0x07, 0x46, 0xFC, 0xCA,
+	0x01, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF,
+	0x29, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x16, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x03, 0xEE, 0xF6, 0xB0,
+	0x43, 0x47, 0x16, 0xFC, 0xF5, 0xCF, 0x05, 0xA1, 0xFC, 0xC6, 0x01,
+	0x3F, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x81,
+	0xFF, 0x1B, 0x01, 0x20, 0xFE, 0xB6, 0x02, 0x7A, 0xFC, 0x5F, 0x04,
+	0xF4, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x13, 0xFD, 0x67, 0x02, 0x49, 0xFE, 0x07,
+	0x01, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF,
+	0xCF, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFC, 0x05, 0x06, 0x7B, 0xF5, 0x06, 0x18, 0xC7,
+	0x42, 0x2F, 0xF6, 0x7A, 0x03, 0xD4, 0xFE, 0x39, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00,
+	0xE6, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x50, 0xFF, 0xC0,
+	0x01, 0x53, 0xFC, 0x21, 0x07, 0x96, 0xF1, 0x82, 0x2D, 0xF2, 0x32,
+	0x86, 0xF1, 0xDB, 0x06, 0x99, 0xFC, 0x8E, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x25,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0x00,
+	0x0B, 0xFE, 0xC1, 0x04, 0x1B, 0xF4, 0x47, 0x3F, 0xEA, 0x1D, 0xF5,
+	0xF3, 0x9C, 0x06, 0x4F, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFE, 0x5F,
+	0x01, 0x03, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFE, 0x63, 0x48, 0x40, 0x09, 0x7B, 0xFA,
+	0xB9, 0x03, 0x9D, 0xFD, 0x58, 0x01, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xFC,
+	0x02, 0x05, 0xCB, 0xF7, 0x98, 0x10, 0x39, 0x46, 0xD0, 0xF9, 0x78,
+	0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x69, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x17,
+	0x07, 0x61, 0xF2, 0x0A, 0x26, 0x6A, 0x39, 0x41, 0xF2, 0x15, 0x06,
+	0x2C, 0xFD, 0x31, 0x01, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFD, 0x05, 0x06,
+	0x54, 0xF2, 0xC2, 0x39, 0x99, 0x25, 0x73, 0xF2, 0x14, 0x07, 0x31,
+	0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00,
+	0xC4, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0x58, 0x01, 0x0D,
+	0xFA, 0x61, 0x46, 0x2D, 0x10, 0xF0, 0xF7, 0xF1, 0x04, 0x05, 0xFD,
+	0x9C, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27,
+	0x00, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0x01, 0x93, 0xFD, 0xCC, 0x03, 0x54, 0xFA,
+	0xA2, 0x09, 0x4F, 0x48, 0x73, 0xFE, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x4B, 0x01, 0xDE,
+	0xFE, 0xC0, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0xA6, 0x06, 0xDB, 0xF3, 0x5B,
+	0x1E, 0xFC, 0x3E, 0xFA, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0x04, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xB4, 0x00,
+	0xD9, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6D,
+	0xFF, 0x8A, 0x01, 0x9F, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x8A, 0xF1, 0x57, 0x33,
+	0x17, 0x2D, 0x9C, 0xF1, 0x24, 0x07, 0x4F, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x01, 0x4E,
+	0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00,
+	0x30, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFE, 0x5F, 0x03, 0x5E, 0xF6, 0x02, 0x43, 0x96,
+	0x17, 0x9B, 0xF5, 0xF8, 0x05, 0x8F, 0xFC, 0xCC, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x3E,
+	0xFE, 0x7B, 0x02, 0xED, 0xFC, 0x56, 0x03, 0xF5, 0x48, 0x06, 0x04,
+	0xA1, 0xFC, 0xA3, 0x02, 0x2A, 0xFE, 0x16, 0x01, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x1F,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xC8, 0x01,
+	0x9B, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x05, 0xDC, 0xF5, 0xB6, 0x16, 0x77, 0x43, 0xBD,
+	0xF6, 0x28, 0x03, 0x05, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF,
+	0x08, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0xC8, 0x01, 0x49,
+	0xFC, 0x27, 0x07, 0xAB, 0xF1, 0x3E, 0x2C, 0x1E, 0x34, 0x95, 0xF1,
+	0xC1, 0x06, 0xAE, 0xFC, 0x81, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0xC4, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFD,
+	0x01, 0x05, 0xBA, 0xF3, 0x64, 0x3E, 0x3F, 0x1F, 0xA8, 0xF3, 0xB8,
+	0x06, 0x46, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x15, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0x00, 0xF3, 0xFE, 0x24, 0x01, 0x6E,
+	0xFF, 0xDE, 0xFD, 0x25, 0x48, 0x68, 0x0A, 0x08, 0xFA, 0xF2, 0x03,
+	0x81, 0xFD, 0x65, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x95, 0x01, 0x15, 0xFD, 0xCF, 0x04,
+	0x39, 0xF8, 0x59, 0x0F, 0xAF, 0x46, 0x8B, 0xFA, 0x17, 0x01, 0x38,
+	0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x78, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x0B, 0x07, 0x97,
+	0xF2, 0xB8, 0x24, 0x71, 0x3A, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0xE6, 0x05, 0x4C, 0xFD,
+	0x1D, 0x01, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x16,
+	0x00, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x18, 0xFD, 0x32, 0x06, 0x1F, 0xF2,
+	0xB5, 0x38, 0xEB, 0x26, 0x40, 0xF2, 0x1E, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xDF,
+	0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF,
+	0x5F, 0x00, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x57, 0xF9, 0xE5,
+	0x45, 0x6E, 0x11, 0x83, 0xF7, 0x23, 0x05, 0xEE, 0xFC, 0xA6, 0x01,
+	0x4B, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6C,
+	0xFF, 0x4F, 0x01, 0xB0, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFA, 0x7D, 0x08,
+	0x86, 0x48, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0x86, 0x01, 0xBF, 0xFE, 0xCF,
+	0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0xE0, 0x01, 0x56, 0xFC, 0x89, 0x06, 0x2B, 0xF4, 0x06, 0x1D, 0xD7,
+	0x3F, 0x61, 0xF4, 0x94, 0x04, 0x27, 0xFE, 0x9C, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xFF,
+	0xF8, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x97,
+	0x01, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0xEA, 0x06, 0x80, 0xF1, 0x26, 0x32, 0x58, 0x2E,
+	0x8B, 0xF1, 0x1B, 0x07, 0x5B, 0xFC, 0xBA, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFF, 0x2D,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x4B, 0x00,
+	0xB4, 0xFE, 0xAF, 0x03, 0xD5, 0xF5, 0x4D, 0x42, 0xE6, 0x18, 0x3C,
+	0xF5, 0x1F, 0x06, 0x7F, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x3F,
+	0x02, 0x5E, 0xFD, 0x54, 0x02, 0xEC, 0x48, 0x13, 0x05, 0x2E, 0xFC,
+	0xDE, 0x02, 0x0C, 0xFE, 0x24, 0x01, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xAD, 0xFC,
+	0xB2, 0x05, 0x3F, 0xF6, 0x69, 0x15, 0x1F, 0x44, 0x53, 0xF7, 0xD3,
+	0x02, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFC, 0x2A,
+	0x07, 0xC6, 0xF1, 0xF7, 0x2A, 0x46, 0x35, 0xAB, 0xF1, 0xA4, 0x06,
+	0xC4, 0xFC, 0x72, 0x01, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFD, 0x3E, 0x05,
+	0x60, 0xF3, 0x7B, 0x3D, 0x94, 0x20, 0x5E, 0xF3, 0xD0, 0x06, 0x3E,
+	0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00,
+	0xAE, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x12, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x03,
+	0xFD, 0xDC, 0x47, 0x95, 0x0B, 0x96, 0xF9, 0x29, 0x04, 0x65, 0xFD,
+	0x71, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2C,
+	0x00, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x8A, 0x01, 0x2E, 0xFD, 0x9B, 0x04, 0xA8, 0xF8,
+	0x1F, 0x0E, 0x1A, 0x47, 0x4E, 0xFB, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x70, 0x00, 0x54,
+	0xFF, 0x87, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xFB, 0x06, 0xD2, 0xF2, 0x64,
+	0x23, 0x73, 0x3B, 0xBC, 0xF2, 0xB4, 0x05, 0x6E, 0xFD, 0x09, 0x01,
+	0xAF, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x8B,
+	0xFF, 0x4F, 0x01, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0x06, 0xF2, 0xF1, 0xA0, 0x37,
+	0x3A, 0x28, 0x13, 0xF2, 0x25, 0x07, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x40,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x00,
+	0xC3, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x02, 0xA9, 0xF8, 0x5C, 0x45, 0xB2,
+	0x12, 0x19, 0xF7, 0x52, 0x05, 0xD8, 0xFC, 0xAF, 0x01, 0x47, 0xFF,
+	0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x42,
+	0x01, 0xCD, 0xFD, 0x59, 0x03, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x5E, 0x07, 0xB3, 0x48,
+	0x48, 0x00, 0x4B, 0xFE, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x9F, 0xFE, 0xDE, 0x00, 0x98,
+	0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x01,
+	0x62, 0xFC, 0x69, 0x06, 0x7F, 0xF4, 0xB2, 0x1B, 0xAB, 0x40, 0xD0,
+	0xF4, 0x4E, 0x04, 0x53, 0xFE, 0x83, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0x01, 0x7A,
+	0xFC, 0xFD, 0x06, 0x7C, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0x30, 0x96, 0x2F, 0x80, 0xF1,
+	0x0F, 0x07, 0x69, 0xFC, 0xB0, 0x01, 0x59, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x66, 0x00, 0x85, 0xFE,
+	0xFC, 0x03, 0x55, 0xF5, 0x8C, 0x41, 0x38, 0x1A, 0xE1, 0xF4, 0x43,
+	0x06, 0x70, 0xFC, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x1B, 0x00, 0x92, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x7D, 0xFE, 0x04, 0x02, 0xCF,
+	0xFD, 0x58, 0x01, 0xD7, 0x48, 0x26, 0x06, 0xBB, 0xFB, 0x19, 0x03,
+	0xED, 0xFD, 0x32, 0x01, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF, 0xB9, 0x01, 0xC1, 0xFC, 0x86, 0x05,
+	0xA5, 0xF6, 0x1E, 0x14, 0xBA, 0x44, 0xF0, 0xF7, 0x7B, 0x02, 0x6B,
+	0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x33, 0x00, 0x43, 0xFF, 0xD5, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xE7,
+	0xF1, 0xAC, 0x29, 0x66, 0x36, 0xC9, 0xF1, 0x83, 0x06, 0xDD, 0xFC,
+	0x62, 0x01, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x08,
+	0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFD, 0x78, 0x05, 0x0E, 0xF3,
+	0x8A, 0x3C, 0xEA, 0x21, 0x19, 0xF3, 0xE6, 0x06, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xE6,
+	0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB4, 0xFF,
+	0x98, 0x00, 0x32, 0xFF, 0xB0, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x30, 0xFC, 0x86,
+	0x47, 0xC6, 0x0C, 0x24, 0xF9, 0x60, 0x04, 0x4B, 0xFD, 0x7D, 0x01,
+	0x5A, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x5A,
+	0xFF, 0x7E, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFD, 0x66, 0x04, 0x18, 0xF9, 0xE8, 0x0C,
+	0x7C, 0x47, 0x19, 0xFC, 0x4D, 0x00, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x35, 0xFF, 0x96,
+	0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xE9, 0x06, 0x12, 0xF3, 0x10, 0x22, 0x6E,
+	0x3C, 0x05, 0xF3, 0x7E, 0x05, 0x91, 0xFD, 0xF4, 0x00, 0xBA, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x60,
+	0x01, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x7F, 0x06, 0xCC, 0xF1, 0x85, 0x36, 0x87, 0x29,
+	0xEB, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x39, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x42, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF,
+	0x71, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x02, 0x02, 0xF8, 0xCC, 0x44, 0xFA, 0x13, 0xB0,
+	0xF6, 0x81, 0x05, 0xC3, 0xFC, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x01, 0xEA,
+	0xFD, 0x1F, 0x03, 0xAE, 0xFB, 0x45, 0x06, 0xD5, 0x48, 0x3C, 0x01,
+	0xDC, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0x01, 0x80, 0xFE, 0xED, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF, 0x1B,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x6F, 0xFC,
+	0x47, 0x06, 0xD7, 0xF4, 0x5D, 0x1A, 0x74, 0x41, 0x48, 0xF5, 0x04,
+	0x04, 0x80, 0xFE, 0x69, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x59, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0x0D,
+	0x07, 0x80, 0xF1, 0xB8, 0x2F, 0xCF, 0x30, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x06,
+	0x78, 0xFC, 0xA5, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x05,
+	0x00, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFE, 0x46, 0x04,
+	0xDD, 0xF4, 0xC3, 0x40, 0x8C, 0x1B, 0x89, 0xF4, 0x66, 0x06, 0x63,
+	0xFC, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00,
+	0x98, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFE, 0xC8, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x62,
+	0x00, 0xB8, 0x48, 0x3F, 0x07, 0x47, 0xFB, 0x53, 0x03, 0xD0, 0xFD,
+	0x40, 0x01, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30,
+	0x00, 0x47, 0xFF, 0xB0, 0x01, 0xD6, 0xFC, 0x58, 0x05, 0x0D, 0xF7,
+	0xD7, 0x12, 0x4E, 0x45, 0x96, 0xF8, 0x20, 0x02, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0xC7,
+	0xFF, 0x4F, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0x40, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x35, 0xFC, 0x26, 0x07, 0x0E, 0xF2, 0x60,
+	0x28, 0x82, 0x37, 0xED, 0xF1, 0x5E, 0x06, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x51, 0x01,
+	0x8A, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xB0,
+	0xFF, 0x07, 0x01, 0x72, 0xFD, 0xAE, 0x05, 0xC4, 0xF2, 0x90, 0x3B,
+	0x3F, 0x23, 0xD9, 0xF2, 0xF9, 0x06, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x38,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xBA, 0xFF, 0x89, 0x00,
+	0x51, 0xFF, 0x77, 0x00, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x64, 0xFB, 0x26, 0x47, 0xFC,
+	0x0D, 0xB4, 0xF8, 0x95, 0x04, 0x31, 0xFD, 0x88, 0x01, 0x56, 0xFF,
+	0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x72,
+	0x01, 0x62, 0xFD, 0x2F, 0x04, 0x89, 0xF9, 0xB6, 0x0B, 0xD2, 0x47,
+	0xEB, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x16, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0x00, 0xAF,
+	0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01,
+	0x3E, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x56, 0xF3, 0xBA, 0x20, 0x61, 0x3D, 0x56,
+	0xF3, 0x45, 0x05, 0xB7, 0xFD, 0xDE, 0x00, 0xC5, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x70, 0x01, 0xC7,
+	0xFC, 0xA0, 0x06, 0xAE, 0xF1, 0x65, 0x35, 0xD1, 0x2A, 0xCA, 0xF1,
+	0x2A, 0x07, 0x40, 0xFC, 0xD0, 0x01, 0x47, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0xC9, 0x02, 0x64, 0xF7, 0x2F, 0x44, 0x44, 0x15, 0x4A, 0xF6, 0xAD,
+	0x05, 0xAF, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x01, 0x08, 0xFE, 0xE4,
+	0x02, 0x21, 0xFC, 0x31, 0x05, 0xEB, 0x48, 0x37, 0x02, 0x6B, 0xFD,
+	0x39, 0x02, 0x61, 0xFE, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x7D, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x06,
+	0x32, 0xF5, 0x0C, 0x19, 0x38, 0x42, 0xC7, 0xF5, 0xB8, 0x03, 0xAF,
+	0xFE, 0x4E, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x2D, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFC, 0x1A, 0x07, 0x8A,
+	0xF1, 0x7B, 0x2E, 0x04, 0x32, 0x7F, 0xF1, 0xEC, 0x06, 0x8A, 0xFC,
+	0x98, 0x01, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF8,
+	0xFF, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x00, 0x2C, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0x04, 0x6D, 0xF4,
+	0xF0, 0x3F, 0xE0, 0x1C, 0x34, 0xF4, 0x85, 0x06, 0x57, 0xFC, 0xE0,
+	0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF,
+	0xD1, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFE, 0x8D, 0x01, 0xAE, 0xFE, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x8D,
+	0x48, 0x5D, 0x08, 0xD4, 0xFA, 0x8D, 0x03, 0xB3, 0xFD, 0x4E, 0x01,
+	0x6D, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4A,
+	0xFF, 0xA7, 0x01, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x05, 0x77, 0xF7, 0x92, 0x11,
+	0xD7, 0x45, 0x43, 0xF9, 0xC3, 0x01, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x5E,
+	0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0xDF, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0x07, 0x3B, 0xF2, 0x11, 0x27, 0x97,
+	0x38, 0x19, 0xF2, 0x36, 0x06, 0x15, 0xFD, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x93, 0xFF,
+	0x17, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x1B,
+	0x01, 0x50, 0xFD, 0xE1, 0x05, 0x82, 0xF2, 0x8F, 0x3A, 0x92, 0x24,
+	0x9D, 0xF2, 0x09, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF,
+	0x3E, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x01, 0xA1, 0xFA, 0xBB, 0x46, 0x36, 0x0F, 0x45,
+	0xF8, 0xC9, 0x04, 0x18, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x66, 0x01, 0x7D,
+	0xFD, 0xF8, 0x03, 0xFB, 0xF9, 0x89, 0x0A, 0x1D, 0x48, 0xC5, 0xFD,
+	0x7A, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x01, 0xF7, 0xFE, 0xB4, 0x00, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x15,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x45, 0xFC,
+	0xBB, 0x06, 0xA0, 0xF3, 0x64, 0x1F, 0x4A, 0x3E, 0xB0, 0xF3, 0x08,
+	0x05, 0xDE, 0xFD, 0xC7, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x01, 0xB0, 0xFC, 0xBE,
+	0x06, 0x97, 0xF1, 0x3F, 0x34, 0x19, 0x2C, 0xAD, 0xF1, 0x28, 0x07,
+	0x48, 0xFC, 0xC9, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x08,
+	0x00, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x0B, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x03,
+	0xCD, 0xF6, 0x89, 0x43, 0x91, 0x16, 0xE7, 0xF5, 0xD8, 0x05, 0x9D,
+	0xFC, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x1F, 0x00, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x01, 0x27, 0xFE, 0xA9, 0x02, 0x94,
+	0xFC, 0x24, 0x04, 0xF5, 0x48, 0x39, 0x03, 0xF9, 0xFC, 0x74, 0x02,
+	0x42, 0xFE, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34,
+	0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xCD, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0x05, 0x90, 0xF5,
+	0xBB, 0x17, 0xEE, 0x42, 0x4E, 0xF6, 0x68, 0x03, 0xDF, 0xFE, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00,
+	0x4F, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x51, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x07, 0x9A, 0xF1, 0x3A,
+	0x2D, 0x35, 0x33, 0x89, 0xF1, 0xD5, 0x06, 0x9D, 0xFC, 0x8B, 0x01,
+	0x6C, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xDB,
+	0xFF, 0xB2, 0x00, 0x02, 0xFE, 0xCF, 0x04, 0x05, 0xF4, 0x16, 0x3F,
+	0x36, 0x1E, 0xE4, 0xF3, 0xA3, 0x06, 0x4D, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x36,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0x00,
+	0xDB, 0xFE, 0x52, 0x01, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0xFE, 0x57, 0x48, 0x81,
+	0x09, 0x61, 0xFA, 0xC6, 0x03, 0x96, 0xFD, 0x5B, 0x01, 0x68, 0xFF,
+	0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x9D,
+	0x01, 0x03, 0xFD, 0xF7, 0x04, 0xE3, 0xF7, 0x51, 0x10, 0x55, 0x46,
+	0xF9, 0xF9, 0x63, 0x01, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0x00, 0xC5,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01,
+	0x31, 0xFC, 0x15, 0x07, 0x6D, 0xF2, 0xBF, 0x25, 0xA5, 0x39, 0x4D,
+	0xF2, 0x0B, 0x06, 0x33, 0xFD, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x01, 0x30,
+	0xFD, 0x10, 0x06, 0x47, 0xF2, 0x87, 0x39, 0xE5, 0x25, 0x67, 0xF2,
+	0x16, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0x6E, 0x01, 0xE4, 0xF9, 0x48, 0x46, 0x75, 0x10, 0xD7, 0xF7, 0xFC,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x9E, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x68, 0xFF, 0x59, 0x01, 0x99, 0xFD, 0xC0,
+	0x03, 0x6E, 0xFA, 0x61, 0x09, 0x5D, 0x48, 0xA6, 0xFE, 0x0F, 0xFF,
+	0x58, 0x01, 0xD7, 0xFE, 0xC3, 0x00, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFC, 0xA0, 0x06,
+	0xED, 0xF3, 0x0F, 0x1E, 0x2D, 0x3F, 0x10, 0xF4, 0xC8, 0x04, 0x07,
+	0xFE, 0xAF, 0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x25, 0x00, 0x6B, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x9B, 0xFC, 0xD8, 0x06, 0x87,
+	0xF1, 0x13, 0x33, 0x5E, 0x2D, 0x98, 0xF1, 0x22, 0x07, 0x52, 0xFC,
+	0xC1, 0x01, 0x4F, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE5,
+	0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFE, 0x71, 0x03, 0x3F, 0xF6,
+	0xDB, 0x42, 0xE0, 0x17, 0x86, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x06, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0xCE,
+	0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x88, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x01, 0x45, 0xFE, 0x6E, 0x02, 0x06, 0xFD, 0x1C, 0x03, 0xF4,
+	0x48, 0x41, 0x04, 0x87, 0xFC, 0xB0, 0x02, 0x23, 0xFE, 0x19, 0x01,
+	0x81, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x3F,
+	0xFF, 0xC6, 0x01, 0x9F, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x05, 0xF1, 0xF5, 0x6C, 0x16,
+	0x9E, 0x43, 0xDD, 0xF6, 0x15, 0x03, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0x28,
+	0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF,
+	0xCA, 0x01, 0x47, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x07, 0xB0, 0xF1, 0xF5, 0x2B, 0x60,
+	0x34, 0x9A, 0xF1, 0xBB, 0x06, 0xB3, 0xFC, 0x7D, 0x01, 0x73, 0xFF,
+	0x22, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0xC9,
+	0x00, 0xDA, 0xFD, 0x0F, 0x05, 0xA5, 0xF3, 0x31, 0x3E, 0x8A, 0x1F,
+	0x97, 0xF3, 0xBD, 0x06, 0x44, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFE,
+	0x17, 0x01, 0x86, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0xFD, 0x16, 0x48, 0xAA, 0x0A, 0xEE,
+	0xF9, 0xFE, 0x03, 0x7A, 0xFD, 0x67, 0x01, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x92, 0x01, 0x1B,
+	0xFD, 0xC4, 0x04, 0x51, 0xF8, 0x13, 0x0F, 0xC8, 0x46, 0xB6, 0xFA,
+	0x01, 0x01, 0x44, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0x00, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC,
+	0x08, 0x07, 0xA4, 0xF2, 0x6D, 0x24, 0xAD, 0x3A, 0x88, 0xF2, 0xDB,
+	0x05, 0x53, 0xFD, 0x19, 0x01, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x01, 0x11, 0xFD, 0x3B,
+	0x06, 0x14, 0xF2, 0x78, 0x38, 0x36, 0x27, 0x35, 0xF2, 0x20, 0x07,
+	0x33, 0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0D,
+	0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0xCD, 0x01,
+	0x30, 0xF9, 0xC8, 0x45, 0xB6, 0x11, 0x6B, 0xF7, 0x2D, 0x05, 0xE9,
+	0xFC, 0xA8, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x25, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0x01, 0xB6, 0xFD, 0x86, 0x03, 0xE1,
+	0xFA, 0x3D, 0x08, 0x92, 0x48, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0xFE, 0x93, 0x01,
+	0xB8, 0xFE, 0xD3, 0x00, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x58, 0xFC, 0x82, 0x06, 0x3E, 0xF4,
+	0xBA, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x40, 0x79, 0xF4, 0x84, 0x04, 0x31, 0xFE, 0x96,
+	0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0x64, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0x01, 0x88, 0xFC, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0xE3,
+	0x31, 0x9F, 0x2E, 0x88, 0xF1, 0x19, 0x07, 0x5E, 0xFC, 0xB7, 0x01,
+	0x54, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x0B,
+	0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x03, 0xB8, 0xF5, 0x21, 0x42,
+	0x31, 0x19, 0x28, 0xF5, 0x27, 0x06, 0x7C, 0xFC, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x3A,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0x00,
+	0x64, 0xFE, 0x32, 0x02, 0x78, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x02, 0xEA, 0x48, 0x50,
+	0x05, 0x14, 0xFC, 0xEB, 0x02, 0x05, 0xFE, 0x27, 0x01, 0x7C, 0xFF,
+	0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+	0x01, 0xB2, 0xFC, 0xA9, 0x05, 0x55, 0xF6, 0x20, 0x15, 0x42, 0x44,
+	0x75, 0xF7, 0xBF, 0x02, 0x43, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xDA,
+	0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0x01,
+	0x3F, 0xFC, 0x2B, 0x07, 0xCD, 0xF1, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0x86, 0x35, 0xB1,
+	0xF1, 0x9D, 0x06, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x00, 0xB3,
+	0xFD, 0x4B, 0x05, 0x4D, 0xF3, 0x45, 0x3D, 0xE0, 0x20, 0x4F, 0xF3,
+	0xD5, 0x06, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0x00, 0x19, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x00,
+	0xF0, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFC, 0xC9, 0x47, 0xD8, 0x0B, 0x7C, 0xF9, 0x35,
+	0x04, 0x5F, 0xFD, 0x74, 0x01, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x56, 0xFF, 0x87, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFD, 0x8F,
+	0x04, 0xC0, 0xF8, 0xD9, 0x0D, 0x31, 0x47, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0x9C, 0x00,
+	0x7D, 0x00, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x8A, 0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xF7, 0x06,
+	0xE0, 0xF2, 0x18, 0x23, 0xAB, 0x3B, 0xCC, 0xF2, 0xA8, 0x05, 0x76,
+	0xFD, 0x04, 0x01, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x1A, 0x00, 0x89, 0xFF, 0x53, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xFC, 0x63, 0x06, 0xE9,
+	0xF1, 0x63, 0x37, 0x85, 0x28, 0x09, 0xF2, 0x27, 0x07, 0x35, 0xFC,
+	0xDA, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xD1,
+	0xFF, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x02, 0x83, 0xF8,
+	0x3F, 0x45, 0xFB, 0x12, 0x01, 0xF7, 0x5D, 0x05, 0xD3, 0xFC, 0xB1,
+	0x01, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00,
+	0x73, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x01, 0xD3, 0xFD, 0x4C, 0x03, 0x54, 0xFB, 0x1F,
+	0x07, 0xBB, 0x48, 0x7D, 0x00, 0x33, 0xFE, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x98, 0xFE,
+	0xE2, 0x00, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38,
+	0xFF, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFC, 0x62, 0x06, 0x93, 0xF4, 0x66, 0x1B,
+	0xD9, 0x40, 0xEA, 0xF4, 0x3E, 0x04, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x7D, 0x00, 0xF5,
+	0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xFF,
+	0xA6, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFC, 0x01, 0x07, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xAD, 0x30, 0xDC,
+	0x2F, 0x7F, 0xF1, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x6C, 0xFC, 0xAD, 0x01, 0x5A, 0xFF,
+	0x2B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x6C,
+	0x00, 0x7B, 0xFE, 0x0C, 0x04, 0x3A, 0xF5, 0x5F, 0x41, 0x83, 0x1A,
+	0xCD, 0xF4, 0x4B, 0x06, 0x6D, 0xFC, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0x00, 0x83, 0xFE,
+	0xF7, 0x01, 0xE8, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x01, 0xD2, 0x48, 0x64, 0x06, 0xA1,
+	0xFB, 0x26, 0x03, 0xE7, 0xFD, 0x35, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF, 0xB7, 0x01, 0xC5,
+	0xFC, 0x7C, 0x05, 0xBC, 0xF6, 0xD5, 0x13, 0xDC, 0x44, 0x14, 0xF8,
+	0x67, 0x02, 0x77, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x44, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x0B,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFC,
+	0x29, 0x07, 0xEF, 0xF1, 0x62, 0x29, 0xA5, 0x36, 0xD0, 0xF1, 0x7B,
+	0x06, 0xE3, 0xFC, 0x5E, 0x01, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x01, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFD, 0x84,
+	0x05, 0xFD, 0xF2, 0x52, 0x3C, 0x35, 0x22, 0x0B, 0xF3, 0xEB, 0x06,
+	0x37, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x12,
+	0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0x94, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0x00, 0x58, 0x00,
+	0x02, 0xFC, 0x73, 0x47, 0x0B, 0x0D, 0x0B, 0xF9, 0x6C, 0x04, 0x45,
+	0xFD, 0x80, 0x01, 0x59, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x2A, 0x00, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFD, 0x5A, 0x04, 0x31,
+	0xF9, 0xA4, 0x0C, 0x90, 0x47, 0x47, 0xFC, 0x36, 0x00, 0xB6, 0x00,
+	0x2E, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x06, 0x21, 0xF3,
+	0xC4, 0x21, 0xA5, 0x3C, 0x16, 0xF3, 0x72, 0x05, 0x9A, 0xFD, 0xEF,
+	0x00, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0x80, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x01, 0xDA, 0xFC, 0x87, 0x06, 0xC5, 0xF1, 0x46,
+	0x36, 0xD1, 0x29, 0xE3, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0xD5, 0x01,
+	0x44, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0x3F,
+	0x00, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x02, 0xDE, 0xF7, 0xA9, 0x44,
+	0x43, 0x14, 0x99, 0xF6, 0x8B, 0x05, 0xBF, 0xFC, 0xBA, 0x01, 0x43,
+	0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x78, 0xFF,
+	0x31, 0x01, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0x12, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFB, 0x07, 0x06, 0xDB,
+	0x48, 0x73, 0x01, 0xC3, 0xFD, 0x0A, 0x02, 0x79, 0xFE, 0xF1, 0x00,
+	0x91, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xD7,
+	0x01, 0x72, 0xFC, 0x3F, 0x06, 0xEB, 0xF4, 0x12, 0x1A, 0xA1, 0x41,
+	0x63, 0xF5, 0xF3, 0x03, 0x8A, 0xFE, 0x63, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xEE,
+	0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0x01,
+	0x67, 0xFC, 0x10, 0x07, 0x81, 0xF1, 0x73, 0x2F, 0x15, 0x31, 0x7C,
+	0xF1, 0xFB, 0x06, 0x7C, 0xFC, 0xA2, 0x01, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x00, 0x4E,
+	0xFE, 0x56, 0x04, 0xC3, 0xF4, 0x95, 0x40, 0xD8, 0x1B, 0x76, 0xF4,
+	0x6D, 0x06, 0x60, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x00, 0xA3, 0xFE, 0xBB, 0x01,
+	0x58, 0xFE, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xAF, 0x48, 0x7E, 0x07, 0x2E, 0xFB, 0x60,
+	0x03, 0xC9, 0xFD, 0x43, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x01, 0xDB, 0xFC, 0x4D,
+	0x05, 0x24, 0xF7, 0x8E, 0x12, 0x6D, 0x45, 0xBC, 0xF8, 0x0C, 0x02,
+	0xAC, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x52, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFC, 0x25, 0x07,
+	0x18, 0xF2, 0x15, 0x28, 0xBF, 0x37, 0xF7, 0xF1, 0x56, 0x06, 0xFE,
+	0xFC, 0x4D, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0D, 0x00, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFD, 0xBA, 0x05, 0xB4,
+	0xF2, 0x58, 0x3B, 0x8A, 0x23, 0xCB, 0xF2, 0xFD, 0x06, 0x34, 0xFC,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBB,
+	0xFF, 0x85, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x6A, 0x00, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFB,
+	0x0F, 0x47, 0x42, 0x0E, 0x9B, 0xF8, 0xA1, 0x04, 0x2B, 0xFD, 0x8B,
+	0x01, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00,
+	0x5F, 0xFF, 0x70, 0x01, 0x68, 0xFD, 0x23, 0x04, 0xA2, 0xF9, 0x73,
+	0x0B, 0xE4, 0x47, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xFF,
+	0xA9, 0x00, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36,
+	0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFC, 0xCE, 0x06, 0x66, 0xF3, 0x6F, 0x20,
+	0x96, 0x3D, 0x69, 0xF3, 0x38, 0x05, 0xBF, 0xFD, 0xD9, 0x00, 0xC7,
+	0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x78, 0xFF,
+	0x74, 0x01, 0xC2, 0xFC, 0xA7, 0x06, 0xA8, 0xF1, 0x25, 0x35, 0x1B,
+	0x2B, 0xC2, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x47, 0xFF,
+	0x31, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0x32, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0x02, 0x42, 0xF7, 0x0B, 0x44, 0x8E, 0x15,
+	0x34, 0xF6, 0xB7, 0x05, 0xAB, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x01,
+	0x0F, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0x02, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xF5, 0x04, 0xED, 0x48, 0x70,
+	0x02, 0x52, 0xFD, 0x46, 0x02, 0x5A, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF,
+	0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0x01, 0x81,
+	0xFC, 0x1A, 0x06, 0x47, 0xF5, 0xC1, 0x18, 0x60, 0x42, 0xE4, 0xF5,
+	0xA6, 0x03, 0xB9, 0xFE, 0x48, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x07,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x53, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0x01, 0x5A, 0xFC,
+	0x1C, 0x07, 0x8D, 0xF1, 0x34, 0x2E, 0x48, 0x32, 0x81, 0xF1, 0xE7,
+	0x06, 0x8E, 0xFC, 0x96, 0x01, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x00, 0x23, 0xFE, 0x9B,
+	0x04, 0x55, 0xF4, 0xC0, 0x3F, 0x2C, 0x1D, 0x22, 0xF4, 0x8C, 0x06,
+	0x55, 0xFC, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x17,
+	0x00, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFE, 0x80, 0x01, 0xC6, 0xFE,
+	0x40, 0xFF, 0x81, 0x48, 0x9E, 0x08, 0xBA, 0xFA, 0x9A, 0x03, 0xAC,
+	0xFD, 0x51, 0x01, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x2F, 0x00, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0x01, 0xF1, 0xFC, 0x1D, 0x05, 0x8F,
+	0xF7, 0x4A, 0x11, 0xF2, 0x45, 0x6B, 0xF9, 0xAE, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFF,
+	0xA2, 0xFF, 0x61, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35,
+	0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x1D, 0x07, 0x45, 0xF2,
+	0xC6, 0x26, 0xD3, 0x38, 0x24, 0xF2, 0x2D, 0x06, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0x3B,
+	0x01, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00,
+	0xA3, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFD, 0xEB, 0x05, 0x74, 0xF2, 0x54,
+	0x3A, 0xDD, 0x24, 0x91, 0xF2, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01,
+	0x3A, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC1, 0xFF, 0x76,
+	0x00, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x22, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFA, 0xA3, 0x46,
+	0x7D, 0x0F, 0x2C, 0xF8, 0xD5, 0x04, 0x13, 0xFD, 0x96, 0x01, 0x51,
+	0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x64, 0xFF,
+	0x63, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFD, 0xEB, 0x03, 0x14, 0xFA, 0x47, 0x0A, 0x2C,
+	0x48, 0xF6, 0xFD, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x01, 0xF0, 0xFE, 0xB8, 0x00,
+	0xA8, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE4,
+	0x01, 0x47, 0xFC, 0xB5, 0x06, 0xB0, 0xF3, 0x19, 0x1F, 0x7E, 0x3E,
+	0xC4, 0xF3, 0xFA, 0x04, 0xE7, 0xFD, 0xC1, 0x00, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x01,
+	0xAB, 0xFC, 0xC4, 0x06, 0x93, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0x33, 0x62, 0x2C, 0xA8,
+	0xF1, 0x27, 0x07, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0x31, 0x03, 0xAD, 0xF6, 0x65, 0x43, 0xDC, 0x16, 0xD1, 0xF5,
+	0xE1, 0x05, 0x99, 0xFC, 0xC9, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x01, 0x2D, 0xFE,
+	0x9C, 0x02, 0xAD, 0xFC, 0xE9, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x48, 0x73, 0x03, 0xE0,
+	0xFC, 0x82, 0x02, 0x3B, 0xFE, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xCC, 0x01, 0x91, 0xFC, 0xF3,
+	0x05, 0xA6, 0xF5, 0x70, 0x17, 0x17, 0x43, 0x6D, 0xF6, 0x56, 0x03,
+	0xEA, 0xFE, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x07,
+	0x9E, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0x2C, 0x78, 0x33, 0x8C, 0xF1, 0xD0, 0x06, 0xA2,
+	0xFC, 0x88, 0x01, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0xB7, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFD, 0xDE, 0x04, 0xEF,
+	0xF3, 0xE4, 0x3E, 0x81, 0x1E, 0xD2, 0xF3, 0xA9, 0x06, 0x4B, 0xFC,
+	0xE3, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA5,
+	0xFF, 0xBE, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0x45, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0xFE,
+	0x48, 0x48, 0xC3, 0x09, 0x47, 0xFA, 0xD2, 0x03, 0x90, 0xFD, 0x5E,
+	0x01, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00,
+	0x4F, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0x01, 0x08, 0xFD, 0xEB, 0x04, 0xFC, 0xF7, 0x0A,
+	0x10, 0x70, 0x46, 0x22, 0xFA, 0x4D, 0x01, 0x19, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF,
+	0x70, 0x00, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B,
+	0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x12, 0x07, 0x79, 0xF2, 0x73, 0x25,
+	0xDF, 0x39, 0x5A, 0xF2, 0x00, 0x06, 0x3A, 0xFD, 0x28, 0x01, 0x9F,
+	0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFF,
+	0x33, 0x01, 0x29, 0xFD, 0x1A, 0x06, 0x3B, 0xF2, 0x4B, 0x39, 0x30,
+	0x26, 0x5B, 0xF2, 0x19, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF,
+	0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x68, 0x00, 0x95,
+	0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x83, 0x01, 0xBB, 0xF9, 0x2B, 0x46, 0xBB, 0x10,
+	0xBF, 0xF7, 0x07, 0x05, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0xA0, 0x01, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x2F,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x56, 0x01,
+	0xA0, 0xFD, 0xB3, 0x03, 0x87, 0xFA, 0x1F, 0x09, 0x6A, 0x48, 0xD9,
+	0xFE, 0xF6, 0xFE, 0x65, 0x01, 0xD0, 0xFE, 0xC7, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF,
+	0x17, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x50,
+	0xFC, 0x99, 0x06, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0xC3, 0x1D, 0x5E, 0x3F, 0x27, 0xF4,
+	0xB9, 0x04, 0x10, 0xFE, 0xA9, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x03,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x90, 0x01, 0x96, 0xFC,
+	0xDD, 0x06, 0x85, 0xF1, 0xD0, 0x32, 0xA6, 0x2D, 0x94, 0xF1, 0x20,
+	0x07, 0x54, 0xFC, 0xBF, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x07, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFE, 0x83,
+	0x03, 0x20, 0xF6, 0xB2, 0x42, 0x2B, 0x18, 0x71, 0xF5, 0x09, 0x06,
+	0x88, 0xFC, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D,
+	0x00, 0x89, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFE, 0x60, 0x02, 0x1F, 0xFD,
+	0xE2, 0x02, 0xF3, 0x48, 0x7D, 0x04, 0x6E, 0xFC, 0xBD, 0x02, 0x1C,
+	0xFE, 0x1C, 0x01, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x33, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x05, 0x07,
+	0xF6, 0x22, 0x16, 0xC3, 0x43, 0xFE, 0xF6, 0x02, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xFF,
+	0x11, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31,
+	0x00, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xCB, 0x01, 0x45, 0xFC, 0x29, 0x07, 0xB6, 0xF1,
+	0xAD, 0x2B, 0xA2, 0x34, 0x9E, 0xF1, 0xB4, 0x06, 0xB8, 0xFC, 0x7A,
+	0x01, 0x75, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0xCC, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0x00, 0xD1, 0xFD, 0x1D, 0x05, 0x91, 0xF3, 0xFE,
+	0x3D, 0xD7, 0x1F, 0x87, 0xF3, 0xC3, 0x06, 0x42, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAB, 0xFF, 0xAF,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x01, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0xFD, 0x03, 0x48,
+	0xED, 0x0A, 0xD5, 0xF9, 0x0A, 0x04, 0x74, 0xFD, 0x6A, 0x01, 0x62,
+	0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x53, 0xFF,
+	0x90, 0x01, 0x20, 0xFD, 0xB8, 0x04, 0x6A, 0xF8, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0xE1,
+	0x46, 0xE1, 0xFA, 0xEB, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00,
+	0xBE, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE5,
+	0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0x04, 0x07, 0xB1, 0xF2, 0x21, 0x24, 0xE6, 0x3A,
+	0x97, 0xF2, 0xD0, 0x05, 0x5B, 0xFD, 0x15, 0x01, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x0F,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x45, 0x01,
+	0x0B, 0xFD, 0x44, 0x06, 0x0A, 0xF2, 0x3B, 0x38, 0x80, 0x27, 0x2B,
+	0xF2, 0x22, 0x07, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x59, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0xC4,
+	0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x09, 0xF9, 0xAA, 0x45, 0xFE, 0x11, 0x54, 0xF7,
+	0x38, 0x05, 0xE4, 0xFC, 0xAA, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x49, 0x01, 0xBC, 0xFD,
+	0x7A, 0x03, 0xFA, 0xFA, 0xFD, 0x07, 0x9C, 0x48, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x89,
+	0xFE, 0xA1, 0x01, 0xB1, 0xFE, 0xD6, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xFC, 0x7B,
+	0x06, 0x50, 0xF4, 0x6E, 0x1C, 0x36, 0x40, 0x92, 0xF4, 0x75, 0x04,
+	0x3B, 0xFE, 0x91, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFC, 0xF3, 0x06,
+	0x7D, 0xF1, 0x9E, 0x31, 0xE6, 0x2E, 0x85, 0xF1, 0x16, 0x07, 0x61,
+	0xFC, 0xB5, 0x01, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0xEC, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0x9F, 0xFE, 0xD1, 0x03, 0x9B,
+	0xF5, 0xF7, 0x41, 0x7C, 0x19, 0x13, 0xF5, 0x2F, 0x06, 0x78, 0xFC,
+	0xD5, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8F,
+	0xFF, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x6B, 0xFE, 0x25, 0x02, 0x91, 0xFD, 0xE3, 0x01,
+	0xE5, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x05, 0xFB, 0xFB, 0xF8, 0x02, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0x2B,
+	0x01, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00,
+	0x42, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0x01, 0xB6, 0xFC, 0x9F, 0x05, 0x6C, 0xF6, 0xD6,
+	0x14, 0x65, 0x44, 0x98, 0xF7, 0xAC, 0x02, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF,
+	0x39, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x45,
+	0xFF, 0xD2, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0x2B, 0x07, 0xD4, 0xF1, 0x64, 0x2A,
+	0xC6, 0x35, 0xB7, 0xF1, 0x96, 0x06, 0xCF, 0xFC, 0x6B, 0x01, 0x7D,
+	0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xC1, 0xFF,
+	0xE5, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFD, 0x58, 0x05, 0x3A, 0xF3, 0x11, 0x3D, 0x2C,
+	0x21, 0x3F, 0xF3, 0xDA, 0x06, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x20,
+	0xFF, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFC, 0xB6, 0x47, 0x1C, 0x0C,
+	0x63, 0xF9, 0x42, 0x04, 0x59, 0xFD, 0x76, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x2A,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x01,
+	0x39, 0xFD, 0x84, 0x04, 0xD9, 0xF8, 0x95, 0x0D, 0x48, 0x47, 0xA7,
+	0xFB, 0x86, 0x00, 0x8A, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF,
+	0x11, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x35,
+	0xFC, 0xF3, 0x06, 0xEE, 0xF2, 0xCD, 0x22, 0xE4, 0x3B, 0xDC, 0xF2,
+	0x9C, 0x05, 0x7E, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x01, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x01, 0xEF, 0xFC,
+	0x6B, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF1, 0x23, 0x37, 0xCE, 0x28, 0x01, 0xF2, 0x28,
+	0x07, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x0B, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x3F,
+	0x02, 0x5E, 0xF8, 0x1E, 0x45, 0x44, 0x13, 0xEA, 0xF6, 0x67, 0x05,
+	0xCF, 0xFC, 0xB3, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x3C, 0x01, 0xDA, 0xFD, 0x40, 0x03,
+	0x6E, 0xFB, 0xE1, 0x06, 0xC3, 0x48, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x1A, 0xFE, 0xDC,
+	0x01, 0x91, 0xFE, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x67, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0x06, 0xA6,
+	0xF4, 0x1B, 0x1B, 0x07, 0x41, 0x04, 0xF5, 0x2D, 0x04, 0x67, 0xFE,
+	0x77, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2A,
+	0x00, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0xA8, 0x01, 0x73, 0xFC, 0x05, 0x07, 0x7D, 0xF1,
+	0x67, 0x30, 0x21, 0x30, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x08, 0x07, 0x6F, 0xFC, 0xAB,
+	0x01, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF,
+	0xFB, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFE, 0x1D, 0x04, 0x1F, 0xF5, 0x32,
+	0x41, 0xCE, 0x1A, 0xBA, 0xF4, 0x53, 0x06, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0xDA, 0x01,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFF, 0xE8,
+	0x00, 0x8A, 0xFE, 0xE9, 0x01, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xEA, 0x00, 0xCB, 0x48,
+	0xA2, 0x06, 0x87, 0xFB, 0x33, 0x03, 0xE0, 0xFD, 0x39, 0x01, 0x75,
+	0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x45, 0xFF,
+	0xB5, 0x01, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x72, 0x05, 0xD3, 0xF6, 0x8D, 0x13, 0xFD,
+	0x44, 0x39, 0xF8, 0x53, 0x02, 0x82, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x47, 0x00,
+	0xD3, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xD8,
+	0x01, 0x37, 0xFC, 0x29, 0x07, 0xF8, 0xF1, 0x19, 0x29, 0xE5, 0x36,
+	0xD8, 0xF1, 0x73, 0x06, 0xE9, 0xFC, 0x5B, 0x01, 0x85, 0xFF, 0x1C,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00,
+	0x85, 0xFD, 0x90, 0x05, 0xEC, 0xF2, 0x1C, 0x3C, 0x81, 0x22, 0xFC,
+	0xF2, 0xEF, 0x06, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0x91, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x96,
+	0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFB, 0x5E, 0x47, 0x50, 0x0D, 0xF2, 0xF8,
+	0x78, 0x04, 0x3F, 0xFD, 0x82, 0x01, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x79, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFD,
+	0x4E, 0x04, 0x4A, 0xF9, 0x60, 0x0C, 0xA3, 0x47, 0x76, 0xFC, 0x1F,
+	0x00, 0xC3, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x00, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0xDF,
+	0x06, 0x30, 0xF3, 0x78, 0x21, 0xDB, 0x3C, 0x28, 0xF3, 0x65, 0x05,
+	0xA2, 0xFD, 0xEA, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x67, 0x01, 0xD5, 0xFC, 0x8E, 0x06,
+	0xBE, 0xF1, 0x06, 0x36, 0x1A, 0x2A, 0xDC, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x3C,
+	0xFC, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00,
+	0xD8, 0xFF, 0x3C, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x02, 0xBB,
+	0xF7, 0x87, 0x44, 0x8C, 0x14, 0x83, 0xF6, 0x95, 0x05, 0xBA, 0xFC,
+	0xBB, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
+	0x00, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x01, 0xF7, 0xFD, 0x05, 0x03, 0xE1, 0xFB,
+	0xCA, 0x05, 0xDF, 0x48, 0xAB, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFD, 0x18, 0x02, 0x72,
+	0xFE, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0x39, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x75, 0xFC, 0x37, 0x06, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xC7,
+	0x19, 0xCC, 0x41, 0x7F, 0xF5, 0xE2, 0x03, 0x95, 0xFE, 0x5D, 0x00,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xED, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x57,
+	0xFF, 0xB3, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFC, 0x13, 0x07, 0x83, 0xF1, 0x2C, 0x2F,
+	0x5A, 0x31, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xF7, 0x06, 0x80, 0xFC, 0x9F, 0x01, 0x61,
+	0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF,
+	0x8B, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFE, 0x65, 0x04, 0xAA, 0xF4, 0x66, 0x40, 0x23,
+	0x1C, 0x63, 0xF4, 0x74, 0x06, 0x5D, 0xFC, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0x00, 0xAA,
+	0xFE, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x70, 0xFE, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0x48, 0xBE, 0x07,
+	0x14, 0xFB, 0x6D, 0x03, 0xC3, 0xFD, 0x46, 0x01, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x24,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0x01,
+	0xDF, 0xFC, 0x43, 0x05, 0x3C, 0xF7, 0x46, 0x12, 0x8D, 0x45, 0xE2,
+	0xF8, 0xF7, 0x01, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x56, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF,
+	0x0C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x34,
+	0xFC, 0x23, 0x07, 0x21, 0xF2, 0xCB, 0x27, 0xFE, 0x37, 0x00, 0xF2,
+	0x4D, 0x06, 0x04, 0xFD, 0x49, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xAB, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x01, 0x62, 0xFD,
+	0xC5, 0x05, 0xA5, 0xF2, 0x1F, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0x23, 0xBE, 0xF2, 0x01,
+	0x07, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x5D, 0x00, 0xD4,
+	0x00, 0x0C, 0xFB, 0xF9, 0x46, 0x87, 0x0E, 0x82, 0xF8, 0xAD, 0x04,
+	0x26, 0xFD, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x54, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0x01, 0x6E, 0xFD, 0x17, 0x04,
+	0xBC, 0xF9, 0x30, 0x0B, 0xF4, 0x47, 0x4B, 0xFD, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0xFD,
+	0x00, 0x08, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xC8, 0x06, 0x76,
+	0xF3, 0x22, 0x20, 0xCA, 0x3D, 0x7D, 0xF3, 0x2A, 0x05, 0xC8, 0xFD,
+	0xD4, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x21,
+	0x00, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x77, 0x01, 0xBD, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x06, 0xA3, 0xF1,
+	0xE3, 0x34, 0x64, 0x2B, 0xBC, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x43, 0xFC, 0xCD,
+	0x01, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF,
+	0x2E, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0x02, 0x20, 0xF7, 0xE7,
+	0x43, 0xD8, 0x15, 0x1E, 0xF6, 0xC0, 0x05, 0xA7, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x01,
+	0x40, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x7F,
+	0xFF, 0x20, 0x01, 0x16, 0xFE, 0xCA, 0x02, 0x54, 0xFC, 0xB9, 0x04,
+	0xF2, 0x48, 0xA9, 0x02, 0x39, 0xFD, 0x53, 0x02, 0x53, 0xFE, 0x03,
+	0x01, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF,
+	0xD1, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFC, 0x12, 0x06, 0x5C, 0xF5, 0x76, 0x18, 0x89,
+	0x42, 0x02, 0xF6, 0x94, 0x03, 0xC4, 0xFE, 0x42, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00,
+	0xE8, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0xBD,
+	0x01, 0x57, 0xFC, 0x1E, 0x07, 0x90, 0xF1, 0xED, 0x2D, 0x8C, 0x32,
+	0x83, 0xF1, 0xE2, 0x06, 0x92, 0xFC, 0x93, 0x01, 0x68, 0xFF, 0x26,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0x00,
+	0x19, 0xFE, 0xAA, 0x04, 0x3E, 0xF4, 0x90, 0x3F, 0x78, 0x1D, 0x10,
+	0xF4, 0x93, 0x06, 0x52, 0xFC, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFE, 0x73,
+	0x01, 0xDE, 0xFE, 0x0C, 0xFF, 0x76, 0x48, 0xDE, 0x08, 0xA1, 0xFA,
+	0xA6, 0x03, 0xA6, 0xFD, 0x53, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x01, 0xF6, 0xFC,
+	0x12, 0x05, 0xA7, 0xF7, 0x03, 0x11, 0x10, 0x46, 0x93, 0xF9, 0x98,
+	0x01, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x1B,
+	0x07, 0x50, 0xF2, 0x7B, 0x26, 0x11, 0x39, 0x2F, 0xF2, 0x23, 0x06,
+	0x22, 0xFD, 0x37, 0x01, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFD, 0xF6, 0x05,
+	0x67, 0xF2, 0x1A, 0x3A, 0x29, 0x25, 0x84, 0xF2, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x31,
+	0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00,
+	0xC2, 0xFF, 0x73, 0x00, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x38, 0x01, 0x4C,
+	0xFA, 0x89, 0x46, 0xC3, 0x0F, 0x14, 0xF8, 0xE0, 0x04, 0x0D, 0xFD,
+	0x98, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27,
+	0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFD, 0xDF, 0x03, 0x2E, 0xFA,
+	0x04, 0x0A, 0x3A, 0x48, 0x28, 0xFE, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x38, 0x01, 0xE9,
+	0xFE, 0xBB, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFC, 0xAF, 0x06, 0xC1, 0xF3, 0xCD,
+	0x1E, 0xB1, 0x3E, 0xD9, 0xF3, 0xEC, 0x04, 0xF0, 0xFD, 0xBC, 0x00,
+	0xD5, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x6F,
+	0xFF, 0x85, 0x01, 0xA6, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x06, 0x8F, 0xF1, 0xBB, 0x33,
+	0xAB, 0x2C, 0xA3, 0xF1, 0x26, 0x07, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0xC5, 0x01, 0x4D,
+	0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00,
+	0x26, 0x00, 0xF5, 0xFE, 0x43, 0x03, 0x8D, 0xF6, 0x3C, 0x43, 0x25,
+	0x17, 0xBB, 0xF5, 0xEA, 0x05, 0x95, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x11,
+	0x01, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x8F, 0x02, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xF7, 0x48,
+	0xAE, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0x8F, 0x02, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x11, 0x01, 0x84,
+	0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01,
+	0x3D, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x06, 0x4C, 0xF3, 0xED, 0x20, 0x3D, 0x3D, 0x4A,
+	0xF3, 0x4E, 0x05, 0xB1, 0xFD, 0xE1, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x00, 0xB1,
+	0xFD, 0x4E, 0x05, 0x4A, 0xF3, 0x3D, 0x3D, 0xED, 0x20, 0x4C, 0xF3,
+	0xD6, 0x06, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFE,
+	0x8F, 0x02, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xF7, 0x48, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xC7,
+	0xFC, 0x8F, 0x02, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x11, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0x26,
+	0x07, 0xA3, 0xF1, 0xAB, 0x2C, 0xBB, 0x33, 0x8F, 0xF1, 0xCA, 0x06,
+	0xA6, 0xFC, 0x85, 0x01, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x16,
+	0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFE, 0x38, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFF,
+	0x28, 0xFE, 0x3A, 0x48, 0x04, 0x0A, 0x2E, 0xFA, 0xDF, 0x03, 0x8A,
+	0xFD, 0x60, 0x01, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x84,
+	0xF2, 0x29, 0x25, 0x1A, 0x3A, 0x67, 0xF2, 0xF6, 0x05, 0x41, 0xFD,
+	0x24, 0x01, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC8,
+	0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x01, 0x93, 0xF9,
+	0x10, 0x46, 0x03, 0x11, 0xA7, 0xF7, 0x12, 0x05, 0xF6, 0xFC, 0xA2,
+	0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFC, 0x93, 0x06, 0x10, 0xF4, 0x78,
+	0x1D, 0x90, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xF4, 0xAA, 0x04, 0x19, 0xFE, 0xA4, 0x00,
+	0xE2, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x12,
+	0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0xC4, 0xFE, 0x94, 0x03, 0x02, 0xF6, 0x89, 0x42,
+	0x76, 0x18, 0x5C, 0xF5, 0x12, 0x06, 0x84, 0xFC, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x3B,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF,
+	0xC3, 0x01, 0xA7, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0x05, 0x1E, 0xF6, 0xD8, 0x15, 0xE7,
+	0x43, 0x20, 0xF7, 0xEF, 0x02, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x2E, 0x00,
+	0xDD, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xD4,
+	0x00, 0xC8, 0xFD, 0x2A, 0x05, 0x7D, 0xF3, 0xCA, 0x3D, 0x22, 0x20,
+	0x76, 0xF3, 0xC8, 0x06, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0x01,
+	0x26, 0xFD, 0xAD, 0x04, 0x82, 0xF8, 0x87, 0x0E, 0xF9, 0x46, 0x0C,
+	0xFB, 0xD4, 0x00, 0x5D, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x49, 0x01, 0x04,
+	0xFD, 0x4D, 0x06, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFE, 0x37, 0xCB, 0x27, 0x21, 0xF2,
+	0x23, 0x07, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x46, 0x01, 0xC3, 0xFD,
+	0x6D, 0x03, 0x14, 0xFB, 0xBE, 0x07, 0xA6, 0x48, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x70,
+	0xFE, 0xAE, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFE, 0xD9, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x61, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x01, 0x80, 0xFC, 0xF7,
+	0x06, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0x5A, 0x31, 0x2C, 0x2F, 0x83, 0xF1, 0x13, 0x07,
+	0x64, 0xFC, 0xB3, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1B,
+	0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFE, 0x18, 0x02, 0xAA, 0xFD,
+	0xAB, 0x01, 0xDF, 0x48, 0xCA, 0x05, 0xE1, 0xFB, 0x05, 0x03, 0xF7,
+	0xFD, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x32, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xDC,
+	0xF1, 0x1A, 0x2A, 0x06, 0x36, 0xBE, 0xF1, 0x8E, 0x06, 0xD5, 0xFC,
+	0x67, 0x01, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xB2,
+	0xFF, 0x9D, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFC,
+	0xA3, 0x47, 0x60, 0x0C, 0x4A, 0xF9, 0x4E, 0x04, 0x53, 0xFD, 0x79,
+	0x01, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xEF, 0x06, 0xFC, 0xF2, 0x81,
+	0x22, 0x1C, 0x3C, 0xEC, 0xF2, 0x90, 0x05, 0x85, 0xFD, 0xFB, 0x00,
+	0xB6, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x47,
+	0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x53, 0x02, 0x39, 0xF8, 0xFD, 0x44,
+	0x8D, 0x13, 0xD3, 0xF6, 0x72, 0x05, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0xB5, 0x01, 0x45,
+	0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF,
+	0xDA, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0x53, 0x06, 0xBA, 0xF4, 0xCE, 0x1A, 0x32,
+	0x41, 0x1F, 0xF5, 0x1D, 0x04, 0x71, 0xFE, 0x71, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF,
+	0xF0, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x77,
+	0x00, 0x67, 0xFE, 0x2D, 0x04, 0x04, 0xF5, 0x07, 0x41, 0x1B, 0x1B,
+	0xA6, 0xF4, 0x5A, 0x06, 0x67, 0xFC, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x01,
+	0xCF, 0xFC, 0x67, 0x05, 0xEA, 0xF6, 0x44, 0x13, 0x1E, 0x45, 0x5E,
+	0xF8, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF,
+	0x0B, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x7E,
+	0xFD, 0x9C, 0x05, 0xDC, 0xF2, 0xE4, 0x3B, 0xCD, 0x22, 0xEE, 0xF2,
+	0xF3, 0x06, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x76, 0x01, 0x59, 0xFD,
+	0x42, 0x04, 0x63, 0xF9, 0x1C, 0x0C, 0xB6, 0x47, 0xA4, 0xFC, 0x07,
+	0x00, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x20, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0x01, 0xCF, 0xFC, 0x96,
+	0x06, 0xB7, 0xF1, 0xC6, 0x35, 0x64, 0x2A, 0xD4, 0xF1, 0x2B, 0x07,
+	0x3D, 0xFC, 0xD2, 0x01, 0x45, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0xF8, 0x02,
+	0xFB, 0xFB, 0x8D, 0x05, 0xE5, 0x48, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x91, 0xFD, 0x25,
+	0x02, 0x6B, 0xFE, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x2D, 0x00, 0x55, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0x01, 0x61, 0xFC, 0x16, 0x07, 0x85,
+	0xF1, 0xE6, 0x2E, 0x9E, 0x31, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xF3, 0x06, 0x84, 0xFC,
+	0x9D, 0x01, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x9C,
+	0xFF, 0xD6, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFE, 0xA1, 0x01, 0x89, 0xFE, 0xC3, 0xFF,
+	0x9C, 0x48, 0xFD, 0x07, 0xFA, 0xFA, 0x7A, 0x03, 0xBC, 0xFD, 0x49,
+	0x01, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0x3E, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0x22, 0x07, 0x2B, 0xF2, 0x80,
+	0x27, 0x3B, 0x38, 0x0A, 0xF2, 0x44, 0x06, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0x45, 0x01,
+	0x90, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x7F,
+	0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFA, 0xE1, 0x46,
+	0xCD, 0x0E, 0x6A, 0xF8, 0xB8, 0x04, 0x20, 0xFD, 0x90, 0x01, 0x53,
+	0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF,
+	0xE5, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x06, 0x87, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0x1F, 0xFE,
+	0x3D, 0x91, 0xF3, 0x1D, 0x05, 0xD1, 0xFD, 0xCE, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xFF,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x11,
+	0x00, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x03, 0xFE, 0xF6, 0xC3, 0x43, 0x22, 0x16,
+	0x07, 0xF6, 0xCA, 0x05, 0xA3, 0xFC, 0xC5, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x01,
+	0x88, 0xFC, 0x09, 0x06, 0x71, 0xF5, 0x2B, 0x18, 0xB2, 0x42, 0x20,
+	0xF6, 0x83, 0x03, 0xCF, 0xFE, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xFF,
+	0x07, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x10,
+	0xFE, 0xB9, 0x04, 0x27, 0xF4, 0x5E, 0x3F, 0xC3, 0x1D, 0xFE, 0xF3,
+	0x99, 0x06, 0x50, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0x01, 0xFB, 0xFC,
+	0x07, 0x05, 0xBF, 0xF7, 0xBB, 0x10, 0x2B, 0x46, 0xBB, 0xF9, 0x83,
+	0x01, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x68, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFD, 0x00,
+	0x06, 0x5A, 0xF2, 0xDF, 0x39, 0x73, 0x25, 0x79, 0xF2, 0x12, 0x07,
+	0x31, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x01, 0x90, 0xFD, 0xD2, 0x03,
+	0x47, 0xFA, 0xC3, 0x09, 0x48, 0x48, 0x5A, 0xFE, 0x33, 0xFF, 0x45,
+	0x01, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xBE, 0x00, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x24, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x88, 0x01, 0xA2, 0xFC, 0xD0, 0x06, 0x8C,
+	0xF1, 0x78, 0x33, 0xF2, 0x2C, 0x9E, 0xF1, 0x24, 0x07, 0x4E, 0xFC,
+	0xC3, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x86,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFE, 0x82, 0x02, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x73, 0x03,
+	0xF6, 0x48, 0xE9, 0x03, 0xAD, 0xFC, 0x9C, 0x02, 0x2D, 0xFE, 0x14,
+	0x01, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00,
+	0x4C, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0x27, 0x07, 0xA8, 0xF1, 0x62,
+	0x2C, 0xFD, 0x33, 0x93, 0xF1, 0xC4, 0x06, 0xAB, 0xFC, 0x82, 0x01,
+	0x71, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0xB8,
+	0x00, 0xF0, 0xFE, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x63, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFD, 0x2C, 0x48,
+	0x47, 0x0A, 0x14, 0xFA, 0xEB, 0x03, 0x84, 0xFD, 0x63, 0x01, 0x64,
+	0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF,
+	0xE4, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x91, 0xF2, 0xDD, 0x24, 0x54,
+	0x3A, 0x74, 0xF2, 0xEB, 0x05, 0x49, 0xFD, 0x20, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFF,
+	0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x61, 0x00, 0xA2,
+	0xFF, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x6B, 0xF9, 0xF2, 0x45, 0x4A, 0x11,
+	0x8F, 0xF7, 0x1D, 0x05, 0xF1, 0xFC, 0xA4, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x2F,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01,
+	0x55, 0xFC, 0x8C, 0x06, 0x22, 0xF4, 0x2C, 0x1D, 0xC0, 0x3F, 0x55,
+	0xF4, 0x9B, 0x04, 0x23, 0xFE, 0x9F, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0xB9,
+	0xFE, 0xA6, 0x03, 0xE4, 0xF5, 0x60, 0x42, 0xC1, 0x18, 0x47, 0xF5,
+	0x1A, 0x06, 0x81, 0xFC, 0xD2, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xAB, 0xFC,
+	0xB7, 0x05, 0x34, 0xF6, 0x8E, 0x15, 0x0B, 0x44, 0x42, 0xF7, 0xDC,
+	0x02, 0x32, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0x00, 0xBF, 0xFD, 0x38,
+	0x05, 0x69, 0xF3, 0x96, 0x3D, 0x6F, 0x20, 0x66, 0xF3, 0xCE, 0x06,
+	0x3F, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x8B, 0x01, 0x2B, 0xFD, 0xA1, 0x04,
+	0x9B, 0xF8, 0x42, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x47, 0x38, 0xFB, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x6A,
+	0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x19, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x4D, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xFC, 0x56, 0x06, 0xF7,
+	0xF1, 0xBF, 0x37, 0x15, 0x28, 0x18, 0xF2, 0x25, 0x07, 0x34, 0xFC,
+	0xDC, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24,
+	0x00, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x43, 0x01, 0xC9, 0xFD, 0x60, 0x03, 0x2E, 0xFB,
+	0x7E, 0x07, 0xAF, 0x48, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFE, 0xBB, 0x01, 0xA3,
+	0xFE, 0xDD, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00,
+	0x60, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x01, 0x7C, 0xFC, 0xFB, 0x06, 0x7C, 0xF1, 0x15,
+	0x31, 0x73, 0x2F, 0x81, 0xF1, 0x10, 0x07, 0x67, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x01,
+	0x58, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0xF1,
+	0x00, 0x79, 0xFE, 0x0A, 0x02, 0xC3, 0xFD, 0x73, 0x01, 0xDB, 0x48,
+	0x07, 0x06, 0xC7, 0xFB, 0x12, 0x03, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0x31, 0x01, 0x78,
+	0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF,
+	0xD5, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xE3, 0xF1, 0xD1, 0x29, 0x46,
+	0x36, 0xC5, 0xF1, 0x87, 0x06, 0xDA, 0xFC, 0x64, 0x01, 0x80, 0xFF,
+	0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x00, 0x2E,
+	0xFF, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFC, 0x90, 0x47, 0xA4, 0x0C,
+	0x31, 0xF9, 0x5A, 0x04, 0x4E, 0xFD, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x2A,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01,
+	0x37, 0xFC, 0xEB, 0x06, 0x0B, 0xF3, 0x35, 0x22, 0x52, 0x3C, 0xFD,
+	0xF2, 0x84, 0x05, 0x8D, 0xFD, 0xF6, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00,
+	0x01, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x44, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x77,
+	0xFF, 0x67, 0x02, 0x14, 0xF8, 0xDC, 0x44, 0xD5, 0x13, 0xBC, 0xF6,
+	0x7C, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xFC, 0xB7, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x6D, 0xFC,
+	0x4B, 0x06, 0xCD, 0xF4, 0x83, 0x1A, 0x5F, 0x41, 0x3A, 0xF5, 0x0C,
+	0x04, 0x7B, 0xFE, 0x6C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x3E,
+	0x04, 0xEA, 0xF4, 0xD9, 0x40, 0x66, 0x1B, 0x93, 0xF4, 0x62, 0x06,
+	0x64, 0xFC, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0x01, 0xD3, 0xFC, 0x5D, 0x05,
+	0x01, 0xF7, 0xFB, 0x12, 0x3F, 0x45, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x2A, 0x02, 0x9A,
+	0xFF, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0C, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFD, 0xA8, 0x05, 0xCC,
+	0xF2, 0xAB, 0x3B, 0x18, 0x23, 0xE0, 0xF2, 0xF7, 0x06, 0x35, 0xFC,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29,
+	0x00, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x74, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFD, 0x35, 0x04, 0x7C, 0xF9,
+	0xD8, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x47, 0xD4, 0xFC, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x00, 0x19,
+	0xFF, 0xA4, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00,
+	0x7B, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x01, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x9D, 0x06, 0xB1, 0xF1, 0x86,
+	0x35, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xCD, 0xF1, 0x2B, 0x07, 0x3F, 0xFC, 0xD1, 0x01,
+	0x46, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x7C,
+	0xFF, 0x27, 0x01, 0x05, 0xFE, 0xEB, 0x02, 0x14, 0xFC, 0x50, 0x05,
+	0xEA, 0x48, 0x1B, 0x02, 0x78, 0xFD, 0x32, 0x02, 0x64, 0xFE, 0xFA,
+	0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFF,
+	0xB7, 0x01, 0x5E, 0xFC, 0x19, 0x07, 0x88, 0xF1, 0x9F, 0x2E, 0xE3,
+	0x31, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x88, 0xFC, 0x9A, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFF,
+	0x28, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x00, 0xB8,
+	0xFE, 0x93, 0x01, 0xA1, 0xFE, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x92, 0x48, 0x3D, 0x08,
+	0xE1, 0xFA, 0x86, 0x03, 0xB6, 0xFD, 0x4C, 0x01, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x25,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01,
+	0x33, 0xFC, 0x20, 0x07, 0x35, 0xF2, 0x36, 0x27, 0x78, 0x38, 0x14,
+	0xF2, 0x3B, 0x06, 0x11, 0xFD, 0x41, 0x01, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0xB6, 0xFA, 0xC8, 0x46, 0x13, 0x0F, 0x51, 0xF8,
+	0xC4, 0x04, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0x92, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFC,
+	0xBD, 0x06, 0x97, 0xF3, 0x8A, 0x1F, 0x31, 0x3E, 0xA5, 0xF3, 0x0F,
+	0x05, 0xDA, 0xFD, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x15,
+	0x03, 0xDD, 0xF6, 0x9E, 0x43, 0x6C, 0x16, 0xF1, 0xF5, 0xD3, 0x05,
+	0x9F, 0xFC, 0xC6, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x06,
+	0x86, 0xF5, 0xE0, 0x17, 0xDB, 0x42, 0x3F, 0xF6, 0x71, 0x03, 0xD9,
+	0xFE, 0x36, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0xFC, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0xAF, 0x00, 0x07, 0xFE, 0xC8, 0x04, 0x10,
+	0xF4, 0x2D, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x1E, 0xED, 0xF3, 0xA0, 0x06, 0x4E, 0xFC,
+	0xE3, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E,
+	0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x9E, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFC, 0x04, 0xD7, 0xF7,
+	0x75, 0x10, 0x48, 0x46, 0xE4, 0xF9, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x06, 0x00, 0x8E,
+	0xFF, 0x6B, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00,
+	0x9D, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFD, 0x0B, 0x06, 0x4D, 0xF2, 0xA5,
+	0x39, 0xBF, 0x25, 0x6D, 0xF2, 0x15, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01,
+	0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x68,
+	0xFF, 0x5B, 0x01, 0x96, 0xFD, 0xC6, 0x03, 0x61, 0xFA, 0x81, 0x09,
+	0x57, 0x48, 0x8D, 0xFE, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x52, 0x01, 0xDB, 0xFE, 0xC2,
+	0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF,
+	0x8B, 0x01, 0x9D, 0xFC, 0xD5, 0x06, 0x89, 0xF1, 0x35, 0x33, 0x3A,
+	0x2D, 0x9A, 0xF1, 0x23, 0x07, 0x51, 0xFC, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x4F, 0xFF,
+	0x2F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x42,
+	0xFE, 0x74, 0x02, 0xF9, 0xFC, 0x39, 0x03, 0xF5, 0x48, 0x24, 0x04,
+	0x94, 0xFC, 0xA9, 0x02, 0x27, 0xFE, 0x18, 0x01, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x1F,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x01,
+	0x48, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x07, 0xAD, 0xF1, 0x19, 0x2C, 0x3F, 0x34, 0x97,
+	0xF1, 0xBE, 0x06, 0xB0, 0xFC, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFE, 0x1D,
+	0x01, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFD, 0x1D, 0x48, 0x89, 0x0A, 0xFB, 0xF9,
+	0xF8, 0x03, 0x7D, 0xFD, 0x66, 0x01, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC,
+	0x09, 0x07, 0x9D, 0xF2, 0x92, 0x24, 0x8F, 0x3A, 0x82, 0xF2, 0xE1,
+	0x05, 0x50, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x01, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0D, 0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0xC3,
+	0x01, 0x43, 0xF9, 0xD7, 0x45, 0x92, 0x11, 0x77, 0xF7, 0x28, 0x05,
+	0xEC, 0xFC, 0xA7, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFC, 0x85, 0x06,
+	0x34, 0xF4, 0xE0, 0x1C, 0xF0, 0x3F, 0x6D, 0xF4, 0x8C, 0x04, 0x2C,
+	0xFE, 0x99, 0x00, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0xEA, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFE, 0xB8, 0x03, 0xC7,
+	0xF5, 0x38, 0x42, 0x0C, 0x19, 0x32, 0xF5, 0x23, 0x06, 0x7D, 0xFC,
+	0xD3, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32,
+	0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0x01, 0xAF, 0xFC, 0xAD, 0x05, 0x4A, 0xF6,
+	0x44, 0x15, 0x2F, 0x44, 0x64, 0xF7, 0xC9, 0x02, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0xC5, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFD, 0x45, 0x05, 0x56, 0xF3, 0x61,
+	0x3D, 0xBA, 0x20, 0x56, 0xF3, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x3E, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x56,
+	0xFF, 0x88, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFD, 0x95, 0x04, 0xB4, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x0D,
+	0x26, 0x47, 0x64, 0xFB, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x77, 0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x89,
+	0x00, 0xBA, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF,
+	0x51, 0x01, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x5E, 0x06, 0xED, 0xF1, 0x82, 0x37, 0x60,
+	0x28, 0x0E, 0xF2, 0x26, 0x07, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x40,
+	0x01, 0xD0, 0xFD, 0x53, 0x03, 0x47, 0xFB, 0x3F, 0x07, 0xB8, 0x48,
+	0x62, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0xC8, 0x01, 0x9C, 0xFE, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x98,
+	0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0x01,
+	0x78, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xCF, 0x30, 0xB8, 0x2F, 0x80,
+	0xF1, 0x0D, 0x07, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x59, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF, 0xED, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFE, 0xFD,
+	0x01, 0xDC, 0xFD, 0x3C, 0x01, 0xD5, 0x48, 0x45, 0x06, 0xAE, 0xFB,
+	0x1F, 0x03, 0xEA, 0xFD, 0x34, 0x01, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x43, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFC,
+	0x2A, 0x07, 0xEB, 0xF1, 0x87, 0x29, 0x85, 0x36, 0xCC, 0xF1, 0x7F,
+	0x06, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x60, 0x01, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x12, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0x96, 0x00, 0x35, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x4D,
+	0x00, 0x19, 0xFC, 0x7C, 0x47, 0xE8, 0x0C, 0x18, 0xF9, 0x66, 0x04,
+	0x48, 0xFD, 0x7E, 0x01, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x06,
+	0x19, 0xF3, 0xEA, 0x21, 0x8A, 0x3C, 0x0E, 0xF3, 0x78, 0x05, 0x96,
+	0xFD, 0xF1, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00,
+	0xD6, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0x02, 0xF0,
+	0xF7, 0xBA, 0x44, 0x1E, 0x14, 0xA5, 0xF6, 0x86, 0x05, 0xC1, 0xFC,
+	0xB9, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35,
+	0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x70, 0xFC, 0x43, 0x06, 0xE1, 0xF4,
+	0x38, 0x1A, 0x8C, 0x41, 0x55, 0xF5, 0xFC, 0x03, 0x85, 0xFE, 0x66,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFF,
+	0xF2, 0xFF, 0x83, 0x00, 0x53, 0xFE, 0x4E, 0x04, 0xD0, 0xF4, 0xAB,
+	0x40, 0xB2, 0x1B, 0x7F, 0xF4, 0x69, 0x06, 0x62, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x01,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x47,
+	0xFF, 0xAF, 0x01, 0xD8, 0xFC, 0x52, 0x05, 0x19, 0xF7, 0xB2, 0x12,
+	0x5C, 0x45, 0xA9, 0xF8, 0x16, 0x02, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x51,
+	0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x01, 0x6E, 0xFD, 0xB4, 0x05, 0xBC, 0xF2, 0x73, 0x3B, 0x64,
+	0x23, 0xD2, 0xF2, 0xFB, 0x06, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x71,
+	0x01, 0x65, 0xFD, 0x29, 0x04, 0x96, 0xF9, 0x95, 0x0B, 0xDC, 0x47,
+	0x03, 0xFD, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x12, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x00, 0xAE,
+	0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x72, 0x01,
+	0xC4, 0xFC, 0xA4, 0x06, 0xAB, 0xF1, 0x46, 0x35, 0xF7, 0x2A, 0xC6,
+	0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x40, 0xFC, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x47, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x01, 0x0C,
+	0xFE, 0xDE, 0x02, 0x2E, 0xFC, 0x13, 0x05, 0xEC, 0x48, 0x54, 0x02,
+	0x5E, 0xFD, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x1C,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x53, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xFC,
+	0x1B, 0x07, 0x8B, 0xF1, 0x58, 0x2E, 0x26, 0x32, 0x80, 0xF1, 0xEA,
+	0x06, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0x97, 0x01, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x17, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x00, 0xBF, 0xFE, 0x86, 0x01, 0xBA,
+	0xFE, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x86, 0x48, 0x7D, 0x08, 0xC7, 0xFA, 0x93, 0x03,
+	0xB0, 0xFD, 0x4F, 0x01, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x1E, 0x07,
+	0x40, 0xF2, 0xEB, 0x26, 0xB5, 0x38, 0x1F, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x06, 0x18,
+	0xFD, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00,
+	0xC0, 0xFF, 0x78, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x38, 0x00, 0x17, 0x01, 0x8B,
+	0xFA, 0xAF, 0x46, 0x59, 0x0F, 0x39, 0xF8, 0xCF, 0x04, 0x15, 0xFD,
+	0x95, 0x01, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFC, 0xB8, 0x06, 0xA8, 0xF3,
+	0x3F, 0x1F, 0x64, 0x3E, 0xBA, 0xF3, 0x01, 0x05, 0xE2, 0xFD, 0xC4,
+	0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF,
+	0x25, 0x00, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x05, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x03, 0xBD, 0xF6, 0x77,
+	0x43, 0xB6, 0x16, 0xDC, 0xF5, 0xDD, 0x05, 0x9B, 0xFC, 0xC8, 0x01,
+	0x3E, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3D,
+	0xFF, 0xCC, 0x01, 0x8F, 0xFC, 0xF8, 0x05, 0x9B, 0xF5, 0x96, 0x17,
+	0x02, 0x43, 0x5E, 0xF6, 0x5F, 0x03, 0xE4, 0xFE, 0x30, 0x00, 0x1B,
+	0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0xFF,
+	0xB4, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xD7, 0x04, 0xFA, 0xF3, 0xFC, 0x3E, 0x5B,
+	0x1E, 0xDB, 0xF3, 0xA6, 0x06, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x9C,
+	0x01, 0x05, 0xFD, 0xF1, 0x04, 0xF0, 0xF7, 0x2D, 0x10, 0x61, 0x46,
+	0x0D, 0xFA, 0x58, 0x01, 0x13, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x00, 0xC4,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x01,
+	0x2C, 0xFD, 0x15, 0x06, 0x41, 0xF2, 0x6A, 0x39, 0x0A, 0x26, 0x61,
+	0xF2, 0x17, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x58, 0x01, 0x9D,
+	0xFD, 0xB9, 0x03, 0x7B, 0xFA, 0x40, 0x09, 0x63, 0x48, 0xBF, 0xFE,
+	0x03, 0xFF, 0x5F, 0x01, 0xD4, 0xFE, 0xC5, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0x16,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0x01, 0x99, 0xFC,
+	0xDB, 0x06, 0x86, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x82, 0x2D, 0x96, 0xF1, 0x21,
+	0x07, 0x53, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x1D, 0x00, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFE, 0x67, 0x02, 0x13,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x02, 0xF4, 0x48, 0x5F, 0x04, 0x7A, 0xFC, 0xB6, 0x02,
+	0x20, 0xFE, 0x1B, 0x01, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFC, 0x29, 0x07,
+	0xB3, 0xF1, 0xD1, 0x2B, 0x81, 0x34, 0x9C, 0xF1, 0xB8, 0x06, 0xB5,
+	0xFC, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00,
+	0xAA, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0x10, 0x01, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x94,
+	0xFD, 0x0D, 0x48, 0xCB, 0x0A, 0xE2, 0xF9, 0x04, 0x04, 0x77, 0xFD,
+	0x69, 0x01, 0x62, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x06, 0x07, 0xAA, 0xF2,
+	0x46, 0x24, 0xC8, 0x3A, 0x90, 0xF2, 0xD6, 0x05, 0x57, 0xFD, 0x17,
+	0x01, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xFF,
+	0x5A, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x1C, 0xF9, 0xB8,
+	0x45, 0xDA, 0x11, 0x60, 0xF7, 0x33, 0x05, 0xE7, 0xFC, 0xA9, 0x01,
+	0x4A, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37,
+	0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0x7E, 0x06, 0x47, 0xF4, 0x94, 0x1C,
+	0x1F, 0x40, 0x85, 0xF4, 0x7D, 0x04, 0x36, 0xFE, 0x93, 0x00, 0xEA,
+	0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00,
+	0x54, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFE, 0xC9, 0x03, 0xAA, 0xF5, 0x0C, 0x42, 0x56,
+	0x19, 0x1E, 0xF5, 0x2B, 0x06, 0x7A, 0xFC, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF,
+	0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xBE,
+	0x01, 0xB4, 0xFC, 0xA4, 0x05, 0x61, 0xF6, 0xFB, 0x14, 0x53, 0x44,
+	0x86, 0xF7, 0xB6, 0x02, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x00, 0xD9,
+	0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x00,
+	0xAE, 0xFD, 0x52, 0x05, 0x44, 0xF3, 0x2A, 0x3D, 0x06, 0x21, 0x47,
+	0xF3, 0xD8, 0x06, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x86, 0x01, 0x36,
+	0xFD, 0x89, 0x04, 0xCD, 0xF8, 0xB7, 0x0D, 0x3D, 0x47, 0x91, 0xFB,
+	0x91, 0x00, 0x83, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x8C, 0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x11,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x55, 0x01, 0xF2, 0xFC,
+	0x67, 0x06, 0xE4, 0xF1, 0x44, 0x37, 0xAA, 0x28, 0x05, 0xF2, 0x27,
+	0x07, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x3D, 0x01, 0xD6, 0xFD, 0x46,
+	0x03, 0x61, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x07, 0xBF, 0x48, 0x98, 0x00, 0x26, 0xFE,
+	0xD5, 0x01, 0x95, 0xFE, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x01, 0x75, 0xFC, 0x03, 0x07,
+	0x7D, 0xF1, 0x8A, 0x30, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x0A, 0x07, 0x6E,
+	0xFC, 0xAC, 0x01, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00,
+	0x94, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFE, 0xF0, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xFD, 0x05,
+	0x01, 0xCE, 0x48, 0x83, 0x06, 0x94, 0xFB, 0x2C, 0x03, 0xE4, 0xFD,
+	0x37, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFC, 0x29, 0x07, 0xF3, 0xF1,
+	0x3E, 0x29, 0xC6, 0x36, 0xD4, 0xF1, 0x77, 0x06, 0xE6, 0xFC, 0x5C,
+	0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF,
+	0x93, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFB, 0x69,
+	0x47, 0x2D, 0x0D, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0x72, 0x04, 0x42, 0xFD, 0x81, 0x01,
+	0x59, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37,
+	0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x06, 0x28, 0xF3, 0x9E, 0x21,
+	0xC0, 0x3C, 0x1F, 0xF3, 0x6C, 0x05, 0x9E, 0xFD, 0xED, 0x00, 0xBD,
+	0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x3E, 0x00,
+	0xEA, 0xFF, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0x02, 0xCD, 0xF7, 0x99, 0x44, 0x68,
+	0x14, 0x8E, 0xF6, 0x90, 0x05, 0xBC, 0xFC, 0xBA, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFF,
+	0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xD7,
+	0x01, 0x73, 0xFC, 0x3B, 0x06, 0xF5, 0xF4, 0xED, 0x19, 0xB7, 0x41,
+	0x71, 0xF5, 0xEB, 0x03, 0x90, 0xFE, 0x60, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xED,
+	0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x88, 0x00,
+	0x49, 0xFE, 0x5D, 0x04, 0xB7, 0xF4, 0x7D, 0x40, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x6C,
+	0xF4, 0x70, 0x06, 0x5F, 0xFC, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0xAD, 0x01, 0xDD,
+	0xFC, 0x48, 0x05, 0x30, 0xF7, 0x6B, 0x12, 0x7D, 0x45, 0xCF, 0xF8,
+	0x01, 0x02, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0x54, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x0C,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x66, 0xFD,
+	0xBF, 0x05, 0xAD, 0xF2, 0x3B, 0x3B, 0xB0, 0x23, 0xC4, 0xF2, 0xFF,
+	0x06, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x6B, 0xFD, 0x1D,
+	0x04, 0xAF, 0xF9, 0x51, 0x0B, 0xEC, 0x47, 0x33, 0xFD, 0xC1, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x00, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x75, 0x01, 0xBF, 0xFC, 0xAB, 0x06,
+	0xA6, 0xF1, 0x05, 0x35, 0x40, 0x2B, 0xBF, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x42,
+	0xFC, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x01, 0x12, 0xFE, 0xD1, 0x02, 0x47,
+	0xFC, 0xD7, 0x04, 0xF0, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x02, 0x45, 0xFD, 0x4D, 0x02,
+	0x56, 0xFE, 0x01, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E,
+	0x00, 0x52, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0x01, 0x58, 0xFC, 0x1D, 0x07, 0x8E, 0xF1,
+	0x11, 0x2E, 0x6B, 0x32, 0x81, 0xF1, 0xE5, 0x06, 0x90, 0xFC, 0x94,
+	0x01, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xFF,
+	0xCC, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFE, 0x79, 0x01, 0xD2, 0xFE, 0x26, 0xFF, 0x7C,
+	0x48, 0xBE, 0x08, 0xAE, 0xFA, 0xA0, 0x03, 0xA9, 0xFD, 0x52, 0x01,
+	0x6B, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3C,
+	0xFF, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x4B, 0xF2, 0xA0, 0x26,
+	0xF2, 0x38, 0x2A, 0xF2, 0x28, 0x06, 0x1F, 0xFD, 0x39, 0x01, 0x96,
+	0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x75, 0x00,
+	0x7A, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x61, 0xFA, 0x97, 0x46, 0xA0,
+	0x0F, 0x20, 0xF8, 0xDA, 0x04, 0x10, 0xFD, 0x97, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFF,
+	0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE4,
+	0x01, 0x48, 0xFC, 0xB2, 0x06, 0xB9, 0xF3, 0xF3, 0x1E, 0x98, 0x3E,
+	0xCF, 0xF3, 0xF3, 0x04, 0xEB, 0xFD, 0xBF, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00,
+	0xFA, 0xFE, 0x3A, 0x03, 0x9D, 0xF6, 0x50, 0x43, 0x00, 0x17, 0xC6,
+	0xF5, 0xE6, 0x05, 0x97, 0xFC, 0xC9, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xCB, 0x01, 0x93,
+	0xFC, 0xEF, 0x05, 0xB0, 0xF5, 0x4B, 0x17, 0x2A, 0x43, 0x7D, 0xF6,
+	0x4D, 0x03, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x08,
+	0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFD,
+	0xE5, 0x04, 0xE4, 0xF3, 0xCA, 0x3E, 0xA7, 0x1E, 0xCA, 0xF3, 0xAC,
+	0x06, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x4F, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x01, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0xE6,
+	0x04, 0x08, 0xF8, 0xE7, 0x0F, 0x7C, 0x46, 0x37, 0xFA, 0x42, 0x01,
+	0x1F, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x01, 0x25, 0xFD, 0x1E, 0x06,
+	0x35, 0xF2, 0x2E, 0x39, 0x55, 0x26, 0x56, 0xF2, 0x1A, 0x07, 0x31,
+	0xFC, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x26, 0x00, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x55, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFD, 0xAD, 0x03, 0x94,
+	0xFA, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x70, 0x48, 0xF3, 0xFE, 0xEA, 0xFE, 0x6C, 0x01,
+	0xCD, 0xFE, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x26,
+	0x00, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x91, 0x01, 0x94, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x06, 0x84, 0xF1,
+	0xAF, 0x32, 0xCA, 0x2D, 0x92, 0xF1, 0x1F, 0x07, 0x56, 0xFC, 0xBE,
+	0x01, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF,
+	0x04, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFE, 0x5A, 0x02, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0xC6, 0x02, 0xF2,
+	0x48, 0x9B, 0x04, 0x61, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x02, 0x19, 0xFE, 0x1E, 0x01,
+	0x7F, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x49,
+	0xFF, 0xCC, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFC, 0x29, 0x07, 0xB9, 0xF1, 0x89, 0x2B,
+	0xC3, 0x34, 0xA0, 0xF1, 0xB1, 0x06, 0xBA, 0xFC, 0x79, 0x01, 0x76,
+	0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x00,
+	0x05, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x63, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0x47, 0x0E,
+	0x0B, 0xC8, 0xF9, 0x11, 0x04, 0x71, 0xFD, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x61, 0xFF,
+	0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE5,
+	0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0x03, 0x07, 0xB7, 0xF2, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x03, 0x3B,
+	0x9E, 0xF2, 0xCB, 0x05, 0x5F, 0xFD, 0x12, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x0E,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF,
+	0xBE, 0xFF, 0xED, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xF8, 0x9B, 0x45, 0x22, 0x12, 0x48,
+	0xF7, 0x3D, 0x05, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0xAB, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x5C,
+	0xFC, 0x78, 0x06, 0x5A, 0xF4, 0x49, 0x1C, 0x4E, 0x40, 0x9E, 0xF4,
+	0x6D, 0x04, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x8E, 0x00, 0xED, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFE,
+	0xDA, 0x03, 0x8D, 0xF5, 0xE1, 0x41, 0xA1, 0x19, 0x09, 0xF5, 0x33,
+	0x06, 0x77, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0x01, 0xB8, 0xFC, 0x9A,
+	0x05, 0x77, 0xF6, 0xB1, 0x14, 0x77, 0x44, 0xA9, 0xF7, 0xA2, 0x02,
+	0x54, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x3A, 0x00, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xE8, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFD, 0x5F, 0x05,
+	0x31, 0xF3, 0xF6, 0x3C, 0x52, 0x21, 0x37, 0xF3, 0xDD, 0x06, 0x3B,
+	0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x2B, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x83, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFD, 0x7E, 0x04, 0xE6,
+	0xF8, 0x72, 0x0D, 0x52, 0x47, 0xBE, 0xFB, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x90, 0x00,
+	0x43, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C,
+	0x00, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x59, 0x01, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x6F, 0x06, 0xDC, 0xF1,
+	0x04, 0x37, 0xF3, 0x28, 0xFC, 0xF1, 0x28, 0x07, 0x37, 0xFC, 0xD8,
+	0x01, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00,
+	0x74, 0xFF, 0x3A, 0x01, 0xDD, 0xFD, 0x39, 0x03, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0xC1,
+	0x06, 0xC7, 0x48, 0xCF, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xFE, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFE,
+	0xE7, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5C,
+	0xFF, 0xAA, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x07, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x44, 0x30,
+	0x44, 0x30, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x07, 0x07, 0x71, 0xFC, 0xAA, 0x01, 0x5C,
+	0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0x00,
+	0x8E, 0xFE, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x0D, 0xFE, 0xCF, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x48, 0xC1,
+	0x06, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0x03, 0xDD, 0xFD, 0x3A, 0x01, 0x74, 0xFF,
+	0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xD8,
+	0x01, 0x37, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x07, 0xFC, 0xF1, 0xF3, 0x28, 0x04, 0x37,
+	0xDC, 0xF1, 0x6F, 0x06, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x59, 0x01, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x1C,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0x00, 0x43, 0xFF,
+	0x90, 0x00, 0x7A, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFB, 0x52, 0x47, 0x72, 0x0D, 0xE6,
+	0xF8, 0x7E, 0x04, 0x3C, 0xFD, 0x83, 0x01, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3B,
+	0xFC, 0xDD, 0x06, 0x37, 0xF3, 0x52, 0x21, 0xF6, 0x3C, 0x31, 0xF3,
+	0x5F, 0x05, 0xA6, 0xFD, 0xE8, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0x3A, 0x00, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x54, 0xFF,
+	0xA2, 0x02, 0xA9, 0xF7, 0x77, 0x44, 0xB1, 0x14, 0x77, 0xF6, 0x9A,
+	0x05, 0xB8, 0xFC, 0xBC, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x77, 0xFC, 0x33,
+	0x06, 0x09, 0xF5, 0xA1, 0x19, 0xE1, 0x41, 0x8D, 0xF5, 0xDA, 0x03,
+	0x9A, 0xFE, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0xED, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x6D, 0x04,
+	0x9E, 0xF4, 0x4E, 0x40, 0x49, 0x1C, 0x5A, 0xF4, 0x78, 0x06, 0x5C,
+	0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x30, 0x00, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xAB, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0x3D, 0x05, 0x48,
+	0xF7, 0x22, 0x12, 0x9B, 0x45, 0xF5, 0xF8, 0xED, 0x01, 0xBE, 0xFF,
+	0xB6, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E,
+	0x00, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFD, 0xCB, 0x05, 0x9E, 0xF2,
+	0x03, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0x23, 0xB7, 0xF2, 0x03, 0x07, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xE5,
+	0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0x61, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFD, 0x11, 0x04, 0xC8, 0xF9, 0x0E,
+	0x0B, 0xFD, 0x47, 0x63, 0xFD, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x01, 0x05, 0xFF,
+	0xAE, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x76,
+	0xFF, 0x79, 0x01, 0xBA, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x06, 0xA0, 0xF1, 0xC3, 0x34,
+	0x89, 0x2B, 0xB9, 0xF1, 0x29, 0x07, 0x44, 0xFC, 0xCC, 0x01, 0x49,
+	0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF,
+	0x1E, 0x01, 0x19, 0xFE, 0xC3, 0x02, 0x61, 0xFC, 0x9B, 0x04, 0xF2,
+	0x48, 0xC6, 0x02, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0x5A, 0x02, 0x50, 0xFE, 0x04, 0x01,
+	0x8A, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0xBE,
+	0x01, 0x56, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0x07, 0x92, 0xF1, 0xCA, 0x2D, 0xAF, 0x32,
+	0x84, 0xF1, 0xE0, 0x06, 0x94, 0xFC, 0x91, 0x01, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x26,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFE,
+	0x6C, 0x01, 0xEA, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0xFE, 0x70, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x94,
+	0xFA, 0xAD, 0x03, 0xA3, 0xFD, 0x55, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x31,
+	0xFC, 0x1A, 0x07, 0x56, 0xF2, 0x55, 0x26, 0x2E, 0x39, 0x35, 0xF2,
+	0x1E, 0x06, 0x25, 0xFD, 0x35, 0x01, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00,
+	0x42, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFA, 0x7C, 0x46, 0xE7, 0x0F, 0x08, 0xF8, 0xE6,
+	0x04, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0x99, 0x01, 0x4F, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0xAC,
+	0x06, 0xCA, 0xF3, 0xA7, 0x1E, 0xCA, 0x3E, 0xE4, 0xF3, 0xE5, 0x04,
+	0xF4, 0xFD, 0xBA, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x08,
+	0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x4D, 0x03,
+	0x7D, 0xF6, 0x2A, 0x43, 0x4B, 0x17, 0xB0, 0xF5, 0xEF, 0x05, 0x93,
+	0xFC, 0xCB, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x01, 0x97, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x05, 0xC6,
+	0xF5, 0x00, 0x17, 0x50, 0x43, 0x9D, 0xF6, 0x3A, 0x03, 0xFA, 0xFE,
+	0x23, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFD, 0xF3, 0x04, 0xCF, 0xF3,
+	0x98, 0x3E, 0xF3, 0x1E, 0xB9, 0xF3, 0xB2, 0x06, 0x48, 0xFC, 0xE4,
+	0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00,
+	0x50, 0xFF, 0x97, 0x01, 0x10, 0xFD, 0xDA, 0x04, 0x20, 0xF8, 0xA0,
+	0x0F, 0x97, 0x46, 0x61, 0xFA, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x7A, 0xFF,
+	0x75, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0x96,
+	0xFF, 0x39, 0x01, 0x1F, 0xFD, 0x28, 0x06, 0x2A, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0x38,
+	0xA0, 0x26, 0x4B, 0xF2, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x3C,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6B, 0xFF,
+	0x52, 0x01, 0xA9, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x03, 0xAE, 0xFA, 0xBE, 0x08, 0x7C,
+	0x48, 0x26, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0xFE, 0x79, 0x01, 0xC6, 0xFE, 0xCC, 0x00,
+	0xA0, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x94,
+	0x01, 0x90, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x06, 0x81, 0xF1, 0x6B, 0x32, 0x11, 0x2E,
+	0x8E, 0xF1, 0x1D, 0x07, 0x58, 0xFC, 0xBC, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x2E,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x01, 0x56, 0xFE,
+	0x4D, 0x02, 0x45, 0xFD, 0x8D, 0x02, 0xF0, 0x48, 0xD7, 0x04, 0x47,
+	0xFC, 0xD1, 0x02, 0x12, 0xFE, 0x21, 0x01, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x42,
+	0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xBF, 0xF1, 0x40, 0x2B, 0x05, 0x35, 0xA6, 0xF1,
+	0xAB, 0x06, 0xBF, 0xFC, 0x75, 0x01, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0x00,
+	0xC1, 0xFF, 0x33, 0xFD, 0xEC, 0x47, 0x51, 0x0B, 0xAF, 0xF9, 0x1D,
+	0x04, 0x6B, 0xFD, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xFF,
+	0x06, 0xC4, 0xF2, 0xB0, 0x23, 0x3B, 0x3B, 0xAD, 0xF2, 0xBF, 0x05,
+	0x66, 0xFD, 0x0E, 0x01, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C,
+	0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x54, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x02,
+	0xCF, 0xF8, 0x7D, 0x45, 0x6B, 0x12, 0x30, 0xF7, 0x48, 0x05, 0xDD,
+	0xFC, 0xAD, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFC, 0x70, 0x06, 0x6C,
+	0xF4, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x7D, 0x40, 0xB7, 0xF4, 0x5D, 0x04, 0x49, 0xFE,
+	0x88, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xED,
+	0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFE, 0xEB, 0x03, 0x71, 0xF5,
+	0xB7, 0x41, 0xED, 0x19, 0xF5, 0xF4, 0x3B, 0x06, 0x73, 0xFC, 0xD7,
+	0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00,
+	0x43, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0x01, 0xBC, 0xFC, 0x90, 0x05, 0x8E, 0xF6, 0x68,
+	0x14, 0x99, 0x44, 0xCD, 0xF7, 0x8F, 0x02, 0x60, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF,
+	0x3E, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xBD,
+	0xFF, 0xED, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFD, 0x6C, 0x05, 0x1F, 0xF3, 0xC0, 0x3C,
+	0x9E, 0x21, 0x28, 0xF3, 0xE2, 0x06, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x59, 0xFF,
+	0x81, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFD, 0x72, 0x04, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0x2D, 0x0D, 0x69,
+	0x47, 0xEB, 0xFB, 0x63, 0x00, 0x9D, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x93, 0x00,
+	0xB6, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x5C,
+	0x01, 0xE6, 0xFC, 0x77, 0x06, 0xD4, 0xF1, 0xC6, 0x36, 0x3E, 0x29,
+	0xF3, 0xF1, 0x29, 0x07, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x01,
+	0xE4, 0xFD, 0x2C, 0x03, 0x94, 0xFB, 0x83, 0x06, 0xCE, 0x48, 0x05,
+	0x01, 0xF5, 0xFD, 0xF0, 0x01, 0x87, 0xFE, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x94, 0xFF,
+	0x1A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0x01, 0x6E,
+	0xFC, 0x0A, 0x07, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x8A, 0x30, 0x7D, 0xF1,
+	0x03, 0x07, 0x75, 0xFC, 0xA7, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFE, 0xD5, 0x01,
+	0x26, 0xFE, 0x98, 0x00, 0xBF, 0x48, 0x00, 0x07, 0x61, 0xFB, 0x46,
+	0x03, 0xD6, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFC, 0x27,
+	0x07, 0x05, 0xF2, 0xAA, 0x28, 0x44, 0x37, 0xE4, 0xF1, 0x67, 0x06,
+	0xF2, 0xFC, 0x55, 0x01, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x11,
+	0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x8C, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x83, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00,
+	0x91, 0xFB, 0x3D, 0x47, 0xB7, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0xF8, 0x89, 0x04, 0x36,
+	0xFD, 0x86, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xD8, 0x06, 0x47,
+	0xF3, 0x06, 0x21, 0x2A, 0x3D, 0x44, 0xF3, 0x52, 0x05, 0xAE, 0xFD,
+	0xE3, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD9,
+	0xFF, 0x37, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0x02, 0x86, 0xF7,
+	0x53, 0x44, 0xFB, 0x14, 0x61, 0xF6, 0xA4, 0x05, 0xB4, 0xFC, 0xBE,
+	0x01, 0x42, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x7A, 0xFC, 0x2B, 0x06, 0x1E, 0xF5, 0x56,
+	0x19, 0x0C, 0x42, 0xAA, 0xF5, 0xC9, 0x03, 0xA4, 0xFE, 0x54, 0x00,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xEA,
+	0xFF, 0x93, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFE, 0x7D, 0x04, 0x85, 0xF4, 0x1F, 0x40,
+	0x94, 0x1C, 0x47, 0xF4, 0x7E, 0x06, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x37,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF,
+	0xA9, 0x01, 0xE7, 0xFC, 0x33, 0x05, 0x60, 0xF7, 0xDA, 0x11, 0xB8,
+	0x45, 0x1C, 0xF9, 0xD8, 0x01, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0x00,
+	0xCC, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x17,
+	0x01, 0x57, 0xFD, 0xD6, 0x05, 0x90, 0xF2, 0xC8, 0x3A, 0x46, 0x24,
+	0xAA, 0xF2, 0x06, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x62, 0xFF, 0x69, 0x01,
+	0x77, 0xFD, 0x04, 0x04, 0xE2, 0xF9, 0xCB, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x48, 0x94,
+	0xFD, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xB1, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFF,
+	0x15, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0x01, 0xB5,
+	0xFC, 0xB8, 0x06, 0x9C, 0xF1, 0x81, 0x34, 0xD1, 0x2B, 0xB3, 0xF1,
+	0x29, 0x07, 0x46, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x01, 0x20, 0xFE,
+	0xB6, 0x02, 0x7A, 0xFC, 0x5F, 0x04, 0xF4, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x13,
+	0xFD, 0x67, 0x02, 0x49, 0xFE, 0x07, 0x01, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x50, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFC, 0x21,
+	0x07, 0x96, 0xF1, 0x82, 0x2D, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x86, 0xF1, 0xDB, 0x06,
+	0x99, 0xFC, 0x8E, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x16,
+	0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFE, 0x5F, 0x01, 0x03, 0xFF,
+	0xBF, 0xFE, 0x63, 0x48, 0x40, 0x09, 0x7B, 0xFA, 0xB9, 0x03, 0x9D,
+	0xFD, 0x58, 0x01, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x17, 0x07, 0x61,
+	0xF2, 0x0A, 0x26, 0x6A, 0x39, 0x41, 0xF2, 0x15, 0x06, 0x2C, 0xFD,
+	0x31, 0x01, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC4,
+	0xFF, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0x58, 0x01, 0x0D, 0xFA,
+	0x61, 0x46, 0x2D, 0x10, 0xF0, 0xF7, 0xF1, 0x04, 0x05, 0xFD, 0x9C,
+	0x01, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0xA6, 0x06, 0xDB, 0xF3, 0x5B,
+	0x1E, 0xFC, 0x3E, 0xFA, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0x04, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xB4, 0x00,
+	0xD9, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x1B,
+	0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFE, 0x5F, 0x03, 0x5E, 0xF6, 0x02, 0x43,
+	0x96, 0x17, 0x9B, 0xF5, 0xF8, 0x05, 0x8F, 0xFC, 0xCC, 0x01, 0x3D,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF,
+	0xC8, 0x01, 0x9B, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x05, 0xDC, 0xF5, 0xB6, 0x16, 0x77,
+	0x43, 0xBD, 0xF6, 0x28, 0x03, 0x05, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00,
+	0xE1, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0xC4,
+	0x00, 0xE2, 0xFD, 0x01, 0x05, 0xBA, 0xF3, 0x64, 0x3E, 0x3F, 0x1F,
+	0xA8, 0xF3, 0xB8, 0x06, 0x46, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x95, 0x01,
+	0x15, 0xFD, 0xCF, 0x04, 0x39, 0xF8, 0x59, 0x0F, 0xAF, 0x46, 0x8B,
+	0xFA, 0x17, 0x01, 0x38, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x78, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF,
+	0x0F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x18,
+	0xFD, 0x32, 0x06, 0x1F, 0xF2, 0xB5, 0x38, 0xEB, 0x26, 0x40, 0xF2,
+	0x1E, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x4F, 0x01, 0xB0, 0xFD,
+	0x93, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFA, 0x7D, 0x08, 0x86, 0x48, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0xBA,
+	0xFE, 0x86, 0x01, 0xBF, 0xFE, 0xCF, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x97, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0xEA,
+	0x06, 0x80, 0xF1, 0x26, 0x32, 0x58, 0x2E, 0x8B, 0xF1, 0x1B, 0x07,
+	0x5B, 0xFC, 0xBA, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1C,
+	0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x5E, 0xFD,
+	0x54, 0x02, 0xEC, 0x48, 0x13, 0x05, 0x2E, 0xFC, 0xDE, 0x02, 0x0C,
+	0xFE, 0x24, 0x01, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x31, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xC6,
+	0xF1, 0xF7, 0x2A, 0x46, 0x35, 0xAB, 0xF1, 0xA4, 0x06, 0xC4, 0xFC,
+	0x72, 0x01, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAE,
+	0xFF, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x12, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x03, 0xFD,
+	0xDC, 0x47, 0x95, 0x0B, 0x96, 0xF9, 0x29, 0x04, 0x65, 0xFD, 0x71,
+	0x01, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xFB, 0x06, 0xD2, 0xF2, 0x64,
+	0x23, 0x73, 0x3B, 0xBC, 0xF2, 0xB4, 0x05, 0x6E, 0xFD, 0x09, 0x01,
+	0xAF, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x51,
+	0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x02, 0xA9, 0xF8, 0x5C, 0x45,
+	0xB2, 0x12, 0x19, 0xF7, 0x52, 0x05, 0xD8, 0xFC, 0xAF, 0x01, 0x47,
+	0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF,
+	0xDD, 0x01, 0x62, 0xFC, 0x69, 0x06, 0x7F, 0xF4, 0xB2, 0x1B, 0xAB,
+	0x40, 0xD0, 0xF4, 0x4E, 0x04, 0x53, 0xFE, 0x83, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFF,
+	0xF4, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x66,
+	0x00, 0x85, 0xFE, 0xFC, 0x03, 0x55, 0xF5, 0x8C, 0x41, 0x38, 0x1A,
+	0xE1, 0xF4, 0x43, 0x06, 0x70, 0xFC, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF, 0xB9, 0x01,
+	0xC1, 0xFC, 0x86, 0x05, 0xA5, 0xF6, 0x1E, 0x14, 0xBA, 0x44, 0xF0,
+	0xF7, 0x7B, 0x02, 0x6B, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFF,
+	0x0B, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x96,
+	0xFD, 0x78, 0x05, 0x0E, 0xF3, 0x8A, 0x3C, 0xEA, 0x21, 0x19, 0xF3,
+	0xE6, 0x06, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFD,
+	0x66, 0x04, 0x18, 0xF9, 0xE8, 0x0C, 0x7C, 0x47, 0x19, 0xFC, 0x4D,
+	0x00, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x35, 0xFF, 0x96, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x01, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x7F,
+	0x06, 0xCC, 0xF1, 0x85, 0x36, 0x87, 0x29, 0xEB, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07,
+	0x39, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x01, 0xEA, 0xFD, 0x1F, 0x03,
+	0xAE, 0xFB, 0x45, 0x06, 0xD5, 0x48, 0x3C, 0x01, 0xDC, 0xFD, 0xFD,
+	0x01, 0x80, 0xFE, 0xED, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x2B, 0x00, 0x59, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0x0D, 0x07, 0x80,
+	0xF1, 0xB8, 0x2F, 0xCF, 0x30, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x78, 0xFC,
+	0xA5, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x98,
+	0xFF, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFE, 0xC8, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x62, 0x00,
+	0xB8, 0x48, 0x3F, 0x07, 0x47, 0xFB, 0x53, 0x03, 0xD0, 0xFD, 0x40,
+	0x01, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0x40, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x35, 0xFC, 0x26, 0x07, 0x0E, 0xF2, 0x60,
+	0x28, 0x82, 0x37, 0xED, 0xF1, 0x5E, 0x06, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x51, 0x01,
+	0x8A, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xBA, 0xFF, 0x89,
+	0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x77, 0x00, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x64, 0xFB, 0x26, 0x47,
+	0xFC, 0x0D, 0xB4, 0xF8, 0x95, 0x04, 0x31, 0xFD, 0x88, 0x01, 0x56,
+	0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x56, 0xF3, 0xBA, 0x20, 0x61,
+	0x3D, 0x56, 0xF3, 0x45, 0x05, 0xB7, 0xFD, 0xDE, 0x00, 0xC5, 0xFF,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x02, 0x64, 0xF7, 0x2F, 0x44, 0x44, 0x15,
+	0x4A, 0xF6, 0xAD, 0x05, 0xAF, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x32,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x01,
+	0x7D, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x06, 0x32, 0xF5, 0x0C, 0x19, 0x38, 0x42, 0xC7,
+	0xF5, 0xB8, 0x03, 0xAF, 0xFE, 0x4E, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF,
+	0x06, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x00, 0x2C,
+	0xFE, 0x8C, 0x04, 0x6D, 0xF4, 0xF0, 0x3F, 0xE0, 0x1C, 0x34, 0xF4,
+	0x85, 0x06, 0x57, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x01, 0xEC, 0xFC,
+	0x28, 0x05, 0x77, 0xF7, 0x92, 0x11, 0xD7, 0x45, 0x43, 0xF9, 0xC3,
+	0x01, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFD, 0xE1,
+	0x05, 0x82, 0xF2, 0x8F, 0x3A, 0x92, 0x24, 0x9D, 0xF2, 0x09, 0x07,
+	0x32, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x66, 0x01, 0x7D, 0xFD, 0xF8, 0x03,
+	0xFB, 0xF9, 0x89, 0x0A, 0x1D, 0x48, 0xC5, 0xFD, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x1D,
+	0x01, 0xF7, 0xFE, 0xB4, 0x00, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x23, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x01, 0xB0, 0xFC, 0xBE, 0x06, 0x97,
+	0xF1, 0x3F, 0x34, 0x19, 0x2C, 0xAD, 0xF1, 0x28, 0x07, 0x48, 0xFC,
+	0xC9, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F,
+	0x00, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x01, 0x27, 0xFE, 0xA9, 0x02, 0x94, 0xFC,
+	0x24, 0x04, 0xF5, 0x48, 0x39, 0x03, 0xF9, 0xFC, 0x74, 0x02, 0x42,
+	0xFE, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00,
+	0x4F, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x51, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x07, 0x9A, 0xF1, 0x3A,
+	0x2D, 0x35, 0x33, 0x89, 0xF1, 0xD5, 0x06, 0x9D, 0xFC, 0x8B, 0x01,
+	0x6C, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0xC2,
+	0x00, 0xDB, 0xFE, 0x52, 0x01, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0xFE, 0x57, 0x48,
+	0x81, 0x09, 0x61, 0xFA, 0xC6, 0x03, 0x96, 0xFD, 0x5B, 0x01, 0x68,
+	0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF,
+	0xE2, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x15, 0x07, 0x6D, 0xF2, 0xBF, 0x25, 0xA5,
+	0x39, 0x4D, 0xF2, 0x0B, 0x06, 0x33, 0xFD, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x9D, 0xFF,
+	0x13, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0x00, 0x8E,
+	0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x01, 0xE4, 0xF9, 0x48, 0x46, 0x75, 0x10,
+	0xD7, 0xF7, 0xFC, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x9E, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x2E,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01,
+	0x4E, 0xFC, 0xA0, 0x06, 0xED, 0xF3, 0x0F, 0x1E, 0x2D, 0x3F, 0x10,
+	0xF4, 0xC8, 0x04, 0x07, 0xFE, 0xAF, 0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0xD9,
+	0xFE, 0x71, 0x03, 0x3F, 0xF6, 0xDB, 0x42, 0xE0, 0x17, 0x86, 0xF5,
+	0x00, 0x06, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0x01, 0x9F, 0xFC,
+	0xD3, 0x05, 0xF1, 0xF5, 0x6C, 0x16, 0x9E, 0x43, 0xDD, 0xF6, 0x15,
+	0x03, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xDA, 0xFD, 0x0F,
+	0x05, 0xA5, 0xF3, 0x31, 0x3E, 0x8A, 0x1F, 0x97, 0xF3, 0xBD, 0x06,
+	0x44, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x92, 0x01, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0xC4, 0x04,
+	0x51, 0xF8, 0x13, 0x0F, 0xC8, 0x46, 0xB6, 0xFA, 0x01, 0x01, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0x00, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x17, 0x00, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x01, 0x11, 0xFD, 0x3B, 0x06, 0x14,
+	0xF2, 0x78, 0x38, 0x36, 0x27, 0x35, 0xF2, 0x20, 0x07, 0x33, 0xFC,
+	0xDF, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25,
+	0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0x01, 0xB6, 0xFD, 0x86, 0x03, 0xE1, 0xFA,
+	0x3D, 0x08, 0x92, 0x48, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0xFE, 0x93, 0x01, 0xB8,
+	0xFE, 0xD3, 0x00, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0x64, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0x01, 0x88, 0xFC, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0xE3,
+	0x31, 0x9F, 0x2E, 0x88, 0xF1, 0x19, 0x07, 0x5E, 0xFC, 0xB7, 0x01,
+	0x54, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0xFA,
+	0x00, 0x64, 0xFE, 0x32, 0x02, 0x78, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x02, 0xEA, 0x48,
+	0x50, 0x05, 0x14, 0xFC, 0xEB, 0x02, 0x05, 0xFE, 0x27, 0x01, 0x7C,
+	0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF,
+	0xD1, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFC, 0x2B, 0x07, 0xCD, 0xF1, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0x86,
+	0x35, 0xB1, 0xF1, 0x9D, 0x06, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x7B, 0xFF,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0x00, 0x19,
+	0xFF, 0xDD, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFC, 0xC9, 0x47, 0xD8, 0x0B,
+	0x7C, 0xF9, 0x35, 0x04, 0x5F, 0xFD, 0x74, 0x01, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x29,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01,
+	0x35, 0xFC, 0xF7, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF2, 0x18, 0x23, 0xAB, 0x3B, 0xCC,
+	0xF2, 0xA8, 0x05, 0x76, 0xFD, 0x04, 0x01, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x9A,
+	0xFF, 0x2A, 0x02, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x3F, 0x45, 0xFB, 0x12, 0x01, 0xF7,
+	0x5D, 0x05, 0xD3, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFC,
+	0x62, 0x06, 0x93, 0xF4, 0x66, 0x1B, 0xD9, 0x40, 0xEA, 0xF4, 0x3E,
+	0x04, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x7D, 0x00, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x7B, 0xFE, 0x0C,
+	0x04, 0x3A, 0xF5, 0x5F, 0x41, 0x83, 0x1A, 0xCD, 0xF4, 0x4B, 0x06,
+	0x6D, 0xFC, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF, 0xB7, 0x01, 0xC5, 0xFC, 0x7C, 0x05,
+	0xBC, 0xF6, 0xD5, 0x13, 0xDC, 0x44, 0x14, 0xF8, 0x67, 0x02, 0x77,
+	0xFF, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x44, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFD, 0x84, 0x05, 0xFD,
+	0xF2, 0x52, 0x3C, 0x35, 0x22, 0x0B, 0xF3, 0xEB, 0x06, 0x37, 0xFC,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A,
+	0x00, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFD, 0x5A, 0x04, 0x31, 0xF9,
+	0xA4, 0x0C, 0x90, 0x47, 0x47, 0xFC, 0x36, 0x00, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x2E,
+	0xFF, 0x99, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0x80, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x01, 0xDA, 0xFC, 0x87, 0x06, 0xC5, 0xF1, 0x46,
+	0x36, 0xD1, 0x29, 0xE3, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0xD5, 0x01,
+	0x44, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x78,
+	0xFF, 0x31, 0x01, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0x12, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFB, 0x07, 0x06,
+	0xDB, 0x48, 0x73, 0x01, 0xC3, 0xFD, 0x0A, 0x02, 0x79, 0xFE, 0xF1,
+	0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF,
+	0xB1, 0x01, 0x67, 0xFC, 0x10, 0x07, 0x81, 0xF1, 0x73, 0x2F, 0x15,
+	0x31, 0x7C, 0xF1, 0xFB, 0x06, 0x7C, 0xFC, 0xA2, 0x01, 0x60, 0xFF,
+	0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x00, 0xA3,
+	0xFE, 0xBB, 0x01, 0x58, 0xFE, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xAF, 0x48, 0x7E, 0x07,
+	0x2E, 0xFB, 0x60, 0x03, 0xC9, 0xFD, 0x43, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x24,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0x01,
+	0x34, 0xFC, 0x25, 0x07, 0x18, 0xF2, 0x15, 0x28, 0xBF, 0x37, 0xF7,
+	0xF1, 0x56, 0x06, 0xFE, 0xFC, 0x4D, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x6A,
+	0x00, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFB, 0x0F, 0x47, 0x42, 0x0E, 0x9B, 0xF8,
+	0xA1, 0x04, 0x2B, 0xFD, 0x8B, 0x01, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFC,
+	0xCE, 0x06, 0x66, 0xF3, 0x6F, 0x20, 0x96, 0x3D, 0x69, 0xF3, 0x38,
+	0x05, 0xBF, 0xFD, 0xD9, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x32, 0xFF, 0xDC,
+	0x02, 0x42, 0xF7, 0x0B, 0x44, 0x8E, 0x15, 0x34, 0xF6, 0xB7, 0x05,
+	0xAB, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0x01, 0x81, 0xFC, 0x1A, 0x06,
+	0x47, 0xF5, 0xC1, 0x18, 0x60, 0x42, 0xE4, 0xF5, 0xA6, 0x03, 0xB9,
+	0xFE, 0x48, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+	0xF9, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x00, 0x23, 0xFE, 0x9B, 0x04, 0x55,
+	0xF4, 0xC0, 0x3F, 0x2C, 0x1D, 0x22, 0xF4, 0x8C, 0x06, 0x55, 0xFC,
+	0xE1, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F,
+	0x00, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0x01, 0xF1, 0xFC, 0x1D, 0x05, 0x8F, 0xF7,
+	0x4A, 0x11, 0xF2, 0x45, 0x6B, 0xF9, 0xAE, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0xA2,
+	0xFF, 0x61, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00,
+	0xA3, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFD, 0xEB, 0x05, 0x74, 0xF2, 0x54,
+	0x3A, 0xDD, 0x24, 0x91, 0xF2, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01,
+	0x3A, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x64,
+	0xFF, 0x63, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFD, 0xEB, 0x03, 0x14, 0xFA, 0x47, 0x0A,
+	0x2C, 0x48, 0xF6, 0xFD, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x01, 0xF0, 0xFE, 0xB8,
+	0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF,
+	0x82, 0x01, 0xAB, 0xFC, 0xC4, 0x06, 0x93, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0x33, 0x62,
+	0x2C, 0xA8, 0xF1, 0x27, 0x07, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF,
+	0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x14,
+	0x01, 0x2D, 0xFE, 0x9C, 0x02, 0xAD, 0xFC, 0xE9, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x48,
+	0x73, 0x03, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x82, 0x02, 0x3B, 0xFE, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x86,
+	0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x01,
+	0x4E, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x07, 0x9E, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0x2C, 0x78, 0x33, 0x8C,
+	0xF1, 0xD0, 0x06, 0xA2, 0xFC, 0x88, 0x01, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0x45,
+	0x01, 0x33, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0xFE, 0x48, 0x48, 0xC3, 0x09, 0x47, 0xFA,
+	0xD2, 0x03, 0x90, 0xFD, 0x5E, 0x01, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC,
+	0x12, 0x07, 0x79, 0xF2, 0x73, 0x25, 0xDF, 0x39, 0x5A, 0xF2, 0x00,
+	0x06, 0x3A, 0xFD, 0x28, 0x01, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0E, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x68, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x83,
+	0x01, 0xBB, 0xF9, 0x2B, 0x46, 0xBB, 0x10, 0xBF, 0xF7, 0x07, 0x05,
+	0xFB, 0xFC, 0xA0, 0x01, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFC, 0x99, 0x06,
+	0xFE, 0xF3, 0xC3, 0x1D, 0x5E, 0x3F, 0x27, 0xF4, 0xB9, 0x04, 0x10,
+	0xFE, 0xA9, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
+	0xE6, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFE, 0x83, 0x03, 0x20,
+	0xF6, 0xB2, 0x42, 0x2B, 0x18, 0x71, 0xF5, 0x09, 0x06, 0x88, 0xFC,
+	0xCF, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x05, 0x07, 0xF6,
+	0x22, 0x16, 0xC3, 0x43, 0xFE, 0xF6, 0x02, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x11,
+	0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0xCC, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0x00, 0xD1, 0xFD, 0x1D, 0x05, 0x91, 0xF3, 0xFE,
+	0x3D, 0xD7, 0x1F, 0x87, 0xF3, 0xC3, 0x06, 0x42, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x53,
+	0xFF, 0x90, 0x01, 0x20, 0xFD, 0xB8, 0x04, 0x6A, 0xF8, 0xCD, 0x0E,
+	0xE1, 0x46, 0xE1, 0xFA, 0xEB, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x7F,
+	0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFF,
+	0x45, 0x01, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0x44, 0x06, 0x0A, 0xF2, 0x3B, 0x38, 0x80,
+	0x27, 0x2B, 0xF2, 0x22, 0x07, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x49,
+	0x01, 0xBC, 0xFD, 0x7A, 0x03, 0xFA, 0xFA, 0xFD, 0x07, 0x9C, 0x48,
+	0xC3, 0xFF, 0x89, 0xFE, 0xA1, 0x01, 0xB1, 0xFE, 0xD6, 0x00, 0x9C,
+	0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x01,
+	0x84, 0xFC, 0xF3, 0x06, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0x9E, 0x31, 0xE6, 0x2E, 0x85,
+	0xF1, 0x16, 0x07, 0x61, 0xFC, 0xB5, 0x01, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x6B, 0xFE, 0x25,
+	0x02, 0x91, 0xFD, 0xE3, 0x01, 0xE5, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x05, 0xFB, 0xFB,
+	0xF8, 0x02, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x45, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFC,
+	0x2B, 0x07, 0xD4, 0xF1, 0x64, 0x2A, 0xC6, 0x35, 0xB7, 0xF1, 0x96,
+	0x06, 0xCF, 0xFC, 0x6B, 0x01, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x13, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x20, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x07,
+	0x00, 0xA4, 0xFC, 0xB6, 0x47, 0x1C, 0x0C, 0x63, 0xF9, 0x42, 0x04,
+	0x59, 0xFD, 0x76, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xF3, 0x06,
+	0xEE, 0xF2, 0xCD, 0x22, 0xE4, 0x3B, 0xDC, 0xF2, 0x9C, 0x05, 0x7E,
+	0xFD, 0x00, 0x01, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00,
+	0xD2, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x5E,
+	0xF8, 0x1E, 0x45, 0x44, 0x13, 0xEA, 0xF6, 0x67, 0x05, 0xCF, 0xFC,
+	0xB3, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x67, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0x06, 0xA6, 0xF4,
+	0x1B, 0x1B, 0x07, 0x41, 0x04, 0xF5, 0x2D, 0x04, 0x67, 0xFE, 0x77,
+	0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF,
+	0xFB, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFE, 0x1D, 0x04, 0x1F, 0xF5, 0x32,
+	0x41, 0xCE, 0x1A, 0xBA, 0xF4, 0x53, 0x06, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0xDA, 0x01,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x45,
+	0xFF, 0xB5, 0x01, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x72, 0x05, 0xD3, 0xF6, 0x8D, 0x13,
+	0xFD, 0x44, 0x39, 0xF8, 0x53, 0x02, 0x82, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x47,
+	0x00, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF,
+	0xFB, 0x00, 0x85, 0xFD, 0x90, 0x05, 0xEC, 0xF2, 0x1C, 0x3C, 0x81,
+	0x22, 0xFC, 0xF2, 0xEF, 0x06, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x79,
+	0x01, 0x53, 0xFD, 0x4E, 0x04, 0x4A, 0xF9, 0x60, 0x0C, 0xA3, 0x47,
+	0x76, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xC3, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x00, 0xB2,
+	0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x67, 0x01,
+	0xD5, 0xFC, 0x8E, 0x06, 0xBE, 0xF1, 0x06, 0x36, 0x1A, 0x2A, 0xDC,
+	0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x01, 0xF7,
+	0xFD, 0x05, 0x03, 0xE1, 0xFB, 0xCA, 0x05, 0xDF, 0x48, 0xAB, 0x01,
+	0xAA, 0xFD, 0x18, 0x02, 0x72, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x1B,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x57, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFC,
+	0x13, 0x07, 0x83, 0xF1, 0x2C, 0x2F, 0x5A, 0x31, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xF7,
+	0x06, 0x80, 0xFC, 0x9F, 0x01, 0x61, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x19, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFE, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x70,
+	0xFE, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0x48, 0xBE, 0x07, 0x14, 0xFB, 0x6D, 0x03,
+	0xC3, 0xFD, 0x46, 0x01, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x07,
+	0x21, 0xF2, 0xCB, 0x27, 0xFE, 0x37, 0x00, 0xF2, 0x4D, 0x06, 0x04,
+	0xFD, 0x49, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00,
+	0xBD, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x5D, 0x00, 0xD4, 0x00, 0x0C,
+	0xFB, 0xF9, 0x46, 0x87, 0x0E, 0x82, 0xF8, 0xAD, 0x04, 0x26, 0xFD,
+	0x8D, 0x01, 0x54, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xC8, 0x06, 0x76, 0xF3,
+	0x22, 0x20, 0xCA, 0x3D, 0x7D, 0xF3, 0x2A, 0x05, 0xC8, 0xFD, 0xD4,
+	0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF,
+	0x2E, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0x02, 0x20, 0xF7, 0xE7,
+	0x43, 0xD8, 0x15, 0x1E, 0xF6, 0xC0, 0x05, 0xA7, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x01,
+	0x40, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3B,
+	0xFF, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFC, 0x12, 0x06, 0x5C, 0xF5, 0x76, 0x18,
+	0x89, 0x42, 0x02, 0xF6, 0x94, 0x03, 0xC4, 0xFE, 0x42, 0x00, 0x12,
+	0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0xFF,
+	0xA4, 0x00, 0x19, 0xFE, 0xAA, 0x04, 0x3E, 0xF4, 0x90, 0x3F, 0x78,
+	0x1D, 0x10, 0xF4, 0x93, 0x06, 0x52, 0xFC, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0xA2,
+	0x01, 0xF6, 0xFC, 0x12, 0x05, 0xA7, 0xF7, 0x03, 0x11, 0x10, 0x46,
+	0x93, 0xF9, 0x98, 0x01, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0xC8,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x01,
+	0x41, 0xFD, 0xF6, 0x05, 0x67, 0xF2, 0x1A, 0x3A, 0x29, 0x25, 0x84,
+	0xF2, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x01, 0x8A,
+	0xFD, 0xDF, 0x03, 0x2E, 0xFA, 0x04, 0x0A, 0x3A, 0x48, 0x28, 0xFE,
+	0x4B, 0xFF, 0x38, 0x01, 0xE9, 0xFE, 0xBB, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x16,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x01, 0xA6, 0xFC,
+	0xCA, 0x06, 0x8F, 0xF1, 0xBB, 0x33, 0xAB, 0x2C, 0xA3, 0xF1, 0x26,
+	0x07, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0xC5, 0x01, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x8F,
+	0x02, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xF7, 0x48, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFC,
+	0x8F, 0x02, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x11, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x07,
+	0x7E, 0xF1, 0x44, 0x30, 0x44, 0x30, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x07, 0x07, 0x71,
+	0xFC, 0xAA, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x1E, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x8F, 0x02, 0xC7,
+	0xFC, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xF7, 0x48, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0x8F, 0x02,
+	0x34, 0xFE, 0x11, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05,
+	0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFD, 0x4E, 0x05, 0x4A, 0xF3,
+	0x3D, 0x3D, 0xED, 0x20, 0x4C, 0xF3, 0xD6, 0x06, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xE6,
+	0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x06, 0x4C, 0xF3, 0xED,
+	0x20, 0x3D, 0x3D, 0x4A, 0xF3, 0x4E, 0x05, 0xB1, 0xFD, 0xE1, 0x00,
+	0xC3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x84,
+	0xFF, 0x11, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x8F, 0x02, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x03,
+	0xF7, 0x48, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0x8F, 0x02, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x11,
+	0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0x00,
+	0xE9, 0xFE, 0x38, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x28, 0xFE, 0x3A, 0x48, 0x04,
+	0x0A, 0x2E, 0xFA, 0xDF, 0x03, 0x8A, 0xFD, 0x60, 0x01, 0x65, 0xFF,
+	0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0x9B,
+	0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x01, 0x93, 0xF9, 0x10, 0x46, 0x03, 0x11,
+	0xA7, 0xF7, 0x12, 0x05, 0xF6, 0xFC, 0xA2, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0x2F,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00,
+	0xC4, 0xFE, 0x94, 0x03, 0x02, 0xF6, 0x89, 0x42, 0x76, 0x18, 0x5C,
+	0xF5, 0x12, 0x06, 0x84, 0xFC, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0x00, 0xC8,
+	0xFD, 0x2A, 0x05, 0x7D, 0xF3, 0xCA, 0x3D, 0x22, 0x20, 0x76, 0xF3,
+	0xC8, 0x06, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x49, 0x01, 0x04, 0xFD,
+	0x4D, 0x06, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFE, 0x37, 0xCB, 0x27, 0x21, 0xF2, 0x23,
+	0x07, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x61, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x01, 0x80, 0xFC, 0xF7,
+	0x06, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0x5A, 0x31, 0x2C, 0x2F, 0x83, 0xF1, 0x13, 0x07,
+	0x64, 0xFC, 0xB3, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07,
+	0xDC, 0xF1, 0x1A, 0x2A, 0x06, 0x36, 0xBE, 0xF1, 0x8E, 0x06, 0xD5,
+	0xFC, 0x67, 0x01, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xEF, 0x06, 0xFC,
+	0xF2, 0x81, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x3C, 0xEC, 0xF2, 0x90, 0x05, 0x85, 0xFD,
+	0xFB, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35,
+	0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0x53, 0x06, 0xBA, 0xF4,
+	0xCE, 0x1A, 0x32, 0x41, 0x1F, 0xF5, 0x1D, 0x04, 0x71, 0xFE, 0x71,
+	0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00,
+	0x46, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x01, 0xCF, 0xFC, 0x67, 0x05, 0xEA, 0xF6, 0x44,
+	0x13, 0x1E, 0x45, 0x5E, 0xF8, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0xFF,
+	0x4A, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5D,
+	0xFF, 0x76, 0x01, 0x59, 0xFD, 0x42, 0x04, 0x63, 0xF9, 0x1C, 0x0C,
+	0xB6, 0x47, 0xA4, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x00, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x20, 0xFF, 0xA0,
+	0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x7A, 0xFF,
+	0x2B, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0xF8, 0x02, 0xFB, 0xFB, 0x8D, 0x05, 0xE5,
+	0x48, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x91, 0xFD, 0x25, 0x02, 0x6B, 0xFE, 0xF7, 0x00,
+	0x8F, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0x00, 0xB1,
+	0xFE, 0xA1, 0x01, 0x89, 0xFE, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x9C, 0x48, 0xFD, 0x07,
+	0xFA, 0xFA, 0x7A, 0x03, 0xBC, 0xFD, 0x49, 0x01, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x24,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFF,
+	0x51, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFA, 0xE1, 0x46, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0x6A,
+	0xF8, 0xB8, 0x04, 0x20, 0xFD, 0x90, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x1B,
+	0xFF, 0x02, 0x03, 0xFE, 0xF6, 0xC3, 0x43, 0x22, 0x16, 0x07, 0xF6,
+	0xCA, 0x05, 0xA3, 0xFC, 0xC5, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x10, 0xFE,
+	0xB9, 0x04, 0x27, 0xF4, 0x5E, 0x3F, 0xC3, 0x1D, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0x99,
+	0x06, 0x50, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFD, 0x00,
+	0x06, 0x5A, 0xF2, 0xDF, 0x39, 0x73, 0x25, 0x79, 0xF2, 0x12, 0x07,
+	0x31, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x88, 0x01, 0xA2, 0xFC, 0xD0, 0x06,
+	0x8C, 0xF1, 0x78, 0x33, 0xF2, 0x2C, 0x9E, 0xF1, 0x24, 0x07, 0x4E,
+	0xFC, 0xC3, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x30, 0x00, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0x27, 0x07, 0xA8,
+	0xF1, 0x62, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0x33, 0x93, 0xF1, 0xC4, 0x06, 0xAB, 0xFC,
+	0x82, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x91, 0xF2,
+	0xDD, 0x24, 0x54, 0x3A, 0x74, 0xF2, 0xEB, 0x05, 0x49, 0xFD, 0x20,
+	0x01, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x37, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x55, 0xFC, 0x8C, 0x06, 0x22, 0xF4, 0x2C,
+	0x1D, 0xC0, 0x3F, 0x55, 0xF4, 0x9B, 0x04, 0x23, 0xFE, 0x9F, 0x00,
+	0xE4, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x40,
+	0xFF, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xAB, 0xFC, 0xB7, 0x05, 0x34, 0xF6, 0x8E, 0x15,
+	0x0B, 0x44, 0x42, 0xF7, 0xDC, 0x02, 0x32, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x31,
+	0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x55, 0xFF,
+	0x8B, 0x01, 0x2B, 0xFD, 0xA1, 0x04, 0x9B, 0xF8, 0x42, 0x0E, 0x0F,
+	0x47, 0x38, 0xFB, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x6A, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x00,
+	0xBB, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x43,
+	0x01, 0xC9, 0xFD, 0x60, 0x03, 0x2E, 0xFB, 0x7E, 0x07, 0xAF, 0x48,
+	0x2D, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFE, 0xBB, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFE, 0xDD, 0x00, 0x99,
+	0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x79, 0xFE,
+	0x0A, 0x02, 0xC3, 0xFD, 0x73, 0x01, 0xDB, 0x48, 0x07, 0x06, 0xC7,
+	0xFB, 0x12, 0x03, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0x31, 0x01, 0x78, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x00, 0x2E, 0xFF, 0xB6,
+	0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFC, 0x90, 0x47, 0xA4, 0x0C, 0x31, 0xF9,
+	0x5A, 0x04, 0x4E, 0xFD, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x44, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF,
+	0x67, 0x02, 0x14, 0xF8, 0xDC, 0x44, 0xD5, 0x13, 0xBC, 0xF6, 0x7C,
+	0x05, 0xC5, 0xFC, 0xB7, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x3E,
+	0x04, 0xEA, 0xF4, 0xD9, 0x40, 0x66, 0x1B, 0x93, 0xF4, 0x62, 0x06,
+	0x64, 0xFC, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFD, 0xA8, 0x05,
+	0xCC, 0xF2, 0xAB, 0x3B, 0x18, 0x23, 0xE0, 0xF2, 0xF7, 0x06, 0x35,
+	0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x01, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x9D, 0x06, 0xB1,
+	0xF1, 0x86, 0x35, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xCD, 0xF1, 0x2B, 0x07, 0x3F, 0xFC,
+	0xD1, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2D,
+	0x00, 0x54, 0xFF, 0xB7, 0x01, 0x5E, 0xFC, 0x19, 0x07, 0x88, 0xF1,
+	0x9F, 0x2E, 0xE3, 0x31, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x88, 0xFC, 0x9A,
+	0x01, 0x64, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0x3E, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0x20, 0x07, 0x35, 0xF2, 0x36,
+	0x27, 0x78, 0x38, 0x14, 0xF2, 0x3B, 0x06, 0x11, 0xFD, 0x41, 0x01,
+	0x92, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36,
+	0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFC, 0xBD, 0x06, 0x97, 0xF3, 0x8A, 0x1F,
+	0x31, 0x3E, 0xA5, 0xF3, 0x0F, 0x05, 0xDA, 0xFD, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xCF,
+	0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF,
+	0xCE, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x06, 0x86, 0xF5, 0xE0, 0x17, 0xDB,
+	0x42, 0x3F, 0xF6, 0x71, 0x03, 0xD9, 0xFE, 0x36, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00,
+	0xE5, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x9E,
+	0x01, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFC, 0x04, 0xD7, 0xF7, 0x75, 0x10, 0x48, 0x46,
+	0xE4, 0xF9, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x06, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0x00, 0xC6,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x68, 0xFF, 0x5B, 0x01,
+	0x96, 0xFD, 0xC6, 0x03, 0x61, 0xFA, 0x81, 0x09, 0x57, 0x48, 0x8D,
+	0xFE, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x52, 0x01, 0xDB, 0xFE, 0xC2, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF,
+	0x16, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFE, 0x74,
+	0x02, 0xF9, 0xFC, 0x39, 0x03, 0xF5, 0x48, 0x24, 0x04, 0x94, 0xFC,
+	0xA9, 0x02, 0x27, 0xFE, 0x18, 0x01, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFE, 0x1D, 0x01,
+	0x7A, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFD, 0x1D, 0x48, 0x89, 0x0A, 0xFB, 0xF9, 0xF8,
+	0x03, 0x7D, 0xFD, 0x66, 0x01, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0D, 0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0xC3,
+	0x01, 0x43, 0xF9, 0xD7, 0x45, 0x92, 0x11, 0x77, 0xF7, 0x28, 0x05,
+	0xEC, 0xFC, 0xA7, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x06,
+	0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFE, 0xB8, 0x03,
+	0xC7, 0xF5, 0x38, 0x42, 0x0C, 0x19, 0x32, 0xF5, 0x23, 0x06, 0x7D,
+	0xFC, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xC5, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFD, 0x45, 0x05, 0x56,
+	0xF3, 0x61, 0x3D, 0xBA, 0x20, 0x56, 0xF3, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x3E, 0xFC,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1A,
+	0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x01, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x5E, 0x06, 0xED, 0xF1,
+	0x82, 0x37, 0x60, 0x28, 0x0E, 0xF2, 0x26, 0x07, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xDB,
+	0x01, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00,
+	0x5F, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0x01, 0x78, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xCF,
+	0x30, 0xB8, 0x2F, 0x80, 0xF1, 0x0D, 0x07, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x01,
+	0x59, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x43,
+	0xFF, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xEB, 0xF1, 0x87, 0x29,
+	0x85, 0x36, 0xCC, 0xF1, 0x7F, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x60, 0x01, 0x82,
+	0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x06, 0x19, 0xF3, 0xEA, 0x21, 0x8A,
+	0x3C, 0x0E, 0xF3, 0x78, 0x05, 0x96, 0xFD, 0xF1, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF,
+	0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xD8,
+	0x01, 0x70, 0xFC, 0x43, 0x06, 0xE1, 0xF4, 0x38, 0x1A, 0x8C, 0x41,
+	0x55, 0xF5, 0xFC, 0x03, 0x85, 0xFE, 0x66, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xEE,
+	0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFF, 0xAF, 0x01,
+	0xD8, 0xFC, 0x52, 0x05, 0x19, 0xF7, 0xB2, 0x12, 0x5C, 0x45, 0xA9,
+	0xF8, 0x16, 0x02, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF,
+	0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x01, 0x65,
+	0xFD, 0x29, 0x04, 0x96, 0xF9, 0x95, 0x0B, 0xDC, 0x47, 0x03, 0xFD,
+	0xD9, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x12, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x00, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x14,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xFE,
+	0xDE, 0x02, 0x2E, 0xFC, 0x13, 0x05, 0xEC, 0x48, 0x54, 0x02, 0x5E,
+	0xFD, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00,
+	0x17, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x00, 0xBF, 0xFE, 0x86, 0x01, 0xBA,
+	0xFE, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x86, 0x48, 0x7D, 0x08, 0xC7, 0xFA, 0x93, 0x03,
+	0xB0, 0xFD, 0x4F, 0x01, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F,
+	0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x78, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x38, 0x00, 0x17, 0x01,
+	0x8B, 0xFA, 0xAF, 0x46, 0x59, 0x0F, 0x39, 0xF8, 0xCF, 0x04, 0x15,
+	0xFD, 0x95, 0x01, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00,
+	0xE1, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x05, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x03, 0xBD,
+	0xF6, 0x77, 0x43, 0xB6, 0x16, 0xDC, 0xF5, 0xDD, 0x05, 0x9B, 0xFC,
+	0xC8, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xD7, 0x04, 0xFA, 0xF3,
+	0xFC, 0x3E, 0x5B, 0x1E, 0xDB, 0xF3, 0xA6, 0x06, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0xE3,
+	0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00,
+	0x9B, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x01, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0x15, 0x06, 0x41, 0xF2, 0x6A,
+	0x39, 0x0A, 0x26, 0x61, 0xF2, 0x17, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01,
+	0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6A,
+	0xFF, 0x8E, 0x01, 0x99, 0xFC, 0xDB, 0x06, 0x86, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0x32,
+	0x82, 0x2D, 0x96, 0xF1, 0x21, 0x07, 0x53, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x50,
+	0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF,
+	0xCA, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFC, 0x29, 0x07, 0xB3, 0xF1, 0xD1, 0x2B, 0x81,
+	0x34, 0x9C, 0xF1, 0xB8, 0x06, 0xB5, 0xFC, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x74, 0xFF,
+	0x22, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE5,
+	0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x06, 0x07, 0xAA, 0xF2, 0x46, 0x24, 0xC8, 0x3A,
+	0x90, 0xF2, 0xD6, 0x05, 0x57, 0xFD, 0x17, 0x01, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x0F,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01,
+	0x5A, 0xFC, 0x7E, 0x06, 0x47, 0xF4, 0x94, 0x1C, 0x1F, 0x40, 0x85,
+	0xF4, 0x7D, 0x04, 0x36, 0xFE, 0x93, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0x01, 0xB4,
+	0xFC, 0xA4, 0x05, 0x61, 0xF6, 0xFB, 0x14, 0x53, 0x44, 0x86, 0xF7,
+	0xB6, 0x02, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x0A,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x86, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFD,
+	0x89, 0x04, 0xCD, 0xF8, 0xB7, 0x0D, 0x3D, 0x47, 0x91, 0xFB, 0x91,
+	0x00, 0x83, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x8C, 0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x3D, 0x01, 0xD6, 0xFD, 0x46,
+	0x03, 0x61, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x07, 0xBF, 0x48, 0x98, 0x00, 0x26, 0xFE,
+	0xD5, 0x01, 0x95, 0xFE, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x1A,
+	0x00, 0x94, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFE, 0xF0, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xFD,
+	0x05, 0x01, 0xCE, 0x48, 0x83, 0x06, 0x94, 0xFB, 0x2C, 0x03, 0xE4,
+	0xFD, 0x37, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00,
+	0xB6, 0xFF, 0x93, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0xEB,
+	0xFB, 0x69, 0x47, 0x2D, 0x0D, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0x72, 0x04, 0x42, 0xFD,
+	0x81, 0x01, 0x59, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD7,
+	0xFF, 0x3E, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0x02, 0xCD, 0xF7,
+	0x99, 0x44, 0x68, 0x14, 0x8E, 0xF6, 0x90, 0x05, 0xBC, 0xFC, 0xBA,
+	0x01, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF5, 0xFF,
+	0xEF, 0xFF, 0x88, 0x00, 0x49, 0xFE, 0x5D, 0x04, 0xB7, 0xF4, 0x7D,
+	0x40, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x6C, 0xF4, 0x70, 0x06, 0x5F, 0xFC, 0xDE, 0x01,
+	0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xAC,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x66, 0xFD, 0xBF, 0x05, 0xAD, 0xF2, 0x3B, 0x3B,
+	0xB0, 0x23, 0xC4, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x38,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x77, 0xFF,
+	0x75, 0x01, 0xBF, 0xFC, 0xAB, 0x06, 0xA6, 0xF1, 0x05, 0x35, 0x40,
+	0x2B, 0xBF, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x42, 0xFC, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFF,
+	0x31, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x52, 0xFF, 0xBC,
+	0x01, 0x58, 0xFC, 0x1D, 0x07, 0x8E, 0xF1, 0x11, 0x2E, 0x6B, 0x32,
+	0x81, 0xF1, 0xE5, 0x06, 0x90, 0xFC, 0x94, 0x01, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x26,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x01,
+	0x32, 0xFC, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x4B, 0xF2, 0xA0, 0x26, 0xF2, 0x38, 0x2A,
+	0xF2, 0x28, 0x06, 0x1F, 0xFD, 0x39, 0x01, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x48,
+	0xFC, 0xB2, 0x06, 0xB9, 0xF3, 0xF3, 0x1E, 0x98, 0x3E, 0xCF, 0xF3,
+	0xF3, 0x04, 0xEB, 0xFD, 0xBF, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xCB, 0x01, 0x93, 0xFC,
+	0xEF, 0x05, 0xB0, 0xF5, 0x4B, 0x17, 0x2A, 0x43, 0x7D, 0xF6, 0x4D,
+	0x03, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x4F, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x01, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0xE6,
+	0x04, 0x08, 0xF8, 0xE7, 0x0F, 0x7C, 0x46, 0x37, 0xFA, 0x42, 0x01,
+	0x1F, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x55, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFD, 0xAD, 0x03,
+	0x94, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x70, 0x48, 0xF3, 0xFE, 0xEA, 0xFE, 0x6C,
+	0x01, 0xCD, 0xFE, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0x1D, 0x00,
+	0x8A, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFE, 0x5A, 0x02, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0xC6,
+	0x02, 0xF2, 0x48, 0x9B, 0x04, 0x61, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x02, 0x19, 0xFE,
+	0x1E, 0x01, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAC,
+	0xFF, 0xAE, 0x00, 0x05, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x63, 0xFD,
+	0xFD, 0x47, 0x0E, 0x0B, 0xC8, 0xF9, 0x11, 0x04, 0x71, 0xFD, 0x6C,
+	0x01, 0x61, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF,
+	0x57, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0xED, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xF8, 0x9B,
+	0x45, 0x22, 0x12, 0x48, 0xF7, 0x3D, 0x05, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0xAB, 0x01,
+	0x49, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x06,
+	0x00, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFE, 0xDA, 0x03, 0x8D, 0xF5, 0xE1, 0x41,
+	0xA1, 0x19, 0x09, 0xF5, 0x33, 0x06, 0x77, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x3A,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF,
+	0xE8, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFD, 0x5F, 0x05, 0x31, 0xF3, 0xF6, 0x3C, 0x52,
+	0x21, 0x37, 0xF3, 0xDD, 0x06, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x59,
+	0x01, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x6F, 0x06, 0xDC, 0xF1, 0x04, 0x37, 0xF3, 0x28,
+	0xFC, 0xF1, 0x28, 0x07, 0x37, 0xFC, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x01,
+	0x71, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x07, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x44, 0x30, 0x44, 0x30, 0x7E,
+	0xF1, 0x07, 0x07, 0x71, 0xFC, 0xAA, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x37,
+	0xFC, 0x28, 0x07, 0xFC, 0xF1, 0xF3, 0x28, 0x04, 0x37, 0xDC, 0xF1,
+	0x6F, 0x06, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x59, 0x01, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFC,
+	0xDD, 0x06, 0x37, 0xF3, 0x52, 0x21, 0xF6, 0x3C, 0x31, 0xF3, 0x5F,
+	0x05, 0xA6, 0xFD, 0xE8, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x77, 0xFC, 0x33,
+	0x06, 0x09, 0xF5, 0xA1, 0x19, 0xE1, 0x41, 0x8D, 0xF5, 0xDA, 0x03,
+	0x9A, 0xFE, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xAB, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0x3D, 0x05,
+	0x48, 0xF7, 0x22, 0x12, 0x9B, 0x45, 0xF5, 0xF8, 0xED, 0x01, 0xBE,
+	0xFF, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x28, 0x00, 0x61, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFD, 0x11, 0x04, 0xC8,
+	0xF9, 0x0E, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0x47, 0x63, 0xFD, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x01,
+	0x05, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20,
+	0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x19, 0xFE, 0xC3, 0x02, 0x61, 0xFC,
+	0x9B, 0x04, 0xF2, 0x48, 0xC6, 0x02, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0x5A, 0x02, 0x50,
+	0xFE, 0x04, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF,
+	0xC9, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFE, 0x6C, 0x01, 0xEA, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0xFE, 0x70,
+	0x48, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x94, 0xFA, 0xAD, 0x03, 0xA3, 0xFD, 0x55, 0x01,
+	0x6A, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x71,
+	0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x42, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFA, 0x7C, 0x46,
+	0xE7, 0x0F, 0x08, 0xF8, 0xE6, 0x04, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0x99, 0x01, 0x4F,
+	0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0x2A, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x4D, 0x03, 0x7D, 0xF6, 0x2A, 0x43, 0x4B,
+	0x17, 0xB0, 0xF5, 0xEF, 0x05, 0x93, 0xFC, 0xCB, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+	0x00, 0xEB, 0xFD, 0xF3, 0x04, 0xCF, 0xF3, 0x98, 0x3E, 0xF3, 0x1E,
+	0xB9, 0xF3, 0xB2, 0x06, 0x48, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x39, 0x01,
+	0x1F, 0xFD, 0x28, 0x06, 0x2A, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0x38, 0xA0, 0x26, 0x4B,
+	0xF2, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x94, 0x01, 0x90,
+	0xFC, 0xE5, 0x06, 0x81, 0xF1, 0x6B, 0x32, 0x11, 0x2E, 0x8E, 0xF1,
+	0x1D, 0x07, 0x58, 0xFC, 0xBC, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFC,
+	0x2A, 0x07, 0xBF, 0xF1, 0x40, 0x2B, 0x05, 0x35, 0xA6, 0xF1, 0xAB,
+	0x06, 0xBF, 0xFC, 0x75, 0x01, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xFF,
+	0x06, 0xC4, 0xF2, 0xB0, 0x23, 0x3B, 0x3B, 0xAD, 0xF2, 0xBF, 0x05,
+	0x66, 0xFD, 0x0E, 0x01, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFC, 0x70, 0x06,
+	0x6C, 0xF4, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x7D, 0x40, 0xB7, 0xF4, 0x5D, 0x04, 0x49,
+	0xFE, 0x88, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x32, 0x00, 0x43, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0x01, 0xBC, 0xFC, 0x90, 0x05, 0x8E,
+	0xF6, 0x68, 0x14, 0x99, 0x44, 0xCD, 0xF7, 0x8F, 0x02, 0x60, 0xFF,
+	0xEA, 0xFF, 0x3E, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B,
+	0x00, 0x59, 0xFF, 0x81, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFD, 0x72, 0x04, 0xFF, 0xF8,
+	0x2D, 0x0D, 0x69, 0x47, 0xEB, 0xFB, 0x63, 0x00, 0x9D, 0x00, 0x3C,
+	0xFF, 0x93, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00,
+	0x76, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x01, 0xE4, 0xFD, 0x2C, 0x03, 0x94, 0xFB, 0x83,
+	0x06, 0xCE, 0x48, 0x05, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xFD, 0xF0, 0x01, 0x87, 0xFE,
+	0xEA, 0x00, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0xE3,
+	0x00, 0x95, 0xFE, 0xD5, 0x01, 0x26, 0xFE, 0x98, 0x00, 0xBF, 0x48,
+	0x00, 0x07, 0x61, 0xFB, 0x46, 0x03, 0xD6, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x73,
+	0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x8C, 0x00,
+	0x4A, 0xFF, 0x83, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFB, 0x3D, 0x47, 0xB7,
+	0x0D, 0xCD, 0xF8, 0x89, 0x04, 0x36, 0xFD, 0x86, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFF,
+	0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x00, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0x02, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x53, 0x44, 0xFB, 0x14,
+	0x61, 0xF6, 0xA4, 0x05, 0xB4, 0xFC, 0xBE, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFF, 0x32,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x93, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0xFE, 0x7D, 0x04, 0x85, 0xF4, 0x1F, 0x40, 0x94, 0x1C, 0x47,
+	0xF4, 0x7E, 0x06, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x01, 0x57,
+	0xFD, 0xD6, 0x05, 0x90, 0xF2, 0xC8, 0x3A, 0x46, 0x24, 0xAA, 0xF2,
+	0x06, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0x01, 0xB5, 0xFC,
+	0xB8, 0x06, 0x9C, 0xF1, 0x81, 0x34, 0xD1, 0x2B, 0xB3, 0xF1, 0x29,
+	0x07, 0x46, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x50, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFC, 0x21,
+	0x07, 0x96, 0xF1, 0x82, 0x2D, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x86, 0xF1, 0xDB, 0x06,
+	0x99, 0xFC, 0x8E, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x17, 0x07,
+	0x61, 0xF2, 0x0A, 0x26, 0x6A, 0x39, 0x41, 0xF2, 0x15, 0x06, 0x2C,
+	0xFD, 0x31, 0x01, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0xA6, 0x06, 0xDB,
+	0xF3, 0x5B, 0x1E, 0xFC, 0x3E, 0xFA, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0x04, 0xFD, 0xFD,
+	0xB4, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xC8, 0x01, 0x9B, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x05, 0xDC, 0xF5,
+	0xB6, 0x16, 0x77, 0x43, 0xBD, 0xF6, 0x28, 0x03, 0x05, 0xFF, 0x1D,
+	0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00,
+	0x51, 0xFF, 0x95, 0x01, 0x15, 0xFD, 0xCF, 0x04, 0x39, 0xF8, 0x59,
+	0x0F, 0xAF, 0x46, 0x8B, 0xFA, 0x17, 0x01, 0x38, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF,
+	0x78, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6C,
+	0xFF, 0x4F, 0x01, 0xB0, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFA, 0x7D, 0x08,
+	0x86, 0x48, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0x86, 0x01, 0xBF, 0xFE, 0xCF,
+	0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x00,
+	0x5D, 0xFE, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x5E, 0xFD, 0x54, 0x02, 0xEC, 0x48, 0x13,
+	0x05, 0x2E, 0xFC, 0xDE, 0x02, 0x0C, 0xFE, 0x24, 0x01, 0x7D, 0xFF,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x12,
+	0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x03, 0xFD, 0xDC, 0x47, 0x95, 0x0B,
+	0x96, 0xF9, 0x29, 0x04, 0x65, 0xFD, 0x71, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x29,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF,
+	0xA6, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x02, 0xA9, 0xF8, 0x5C, 0x45, 0xB2, 0x12, 0x19,
+	0xF7, 0x52, 0x05, 0xD8, 0xFC, 0xAF, 0x01, 0x47, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x66, 0x00, 0x85,
+	0xFE, 0xFC, 0x03, 0x55, 0xF5, 0x8C, 0x41, 0x38, 0x1A, 0xE1, 0xF4,
+	0x43, 0x06, 0x70, 0xFC, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFD,
+	0x78, 0x05, 0x0E, 0xF3, 0x8A, 0x3C, 0xEA, 0x21, 0x19, 0xF3, 0xE6,
+	0x06, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x01, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x7F,
+	0x06, 0xCC, 0xF1, 0x85, 0x36, 0x87, 0x29, 0xEB, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07,
+	0x39, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x59, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0x0D, 0x07,
+	0x80, 0xF1, 0xB8, 0x2F, 0xCF, 0x30, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x78,
+	0xFC, 0xA5, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x35, 0xFC, 0x26, 0x07, 0x0E,
+	0xF2, 0x60, 0x28, 0x82, 0x37, 0xED, 0xF1, 0x5E, 0x06, 0xF8, 0xFC,
+	0x51, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x56, 0xF3,
+	0xBA, 0x20, 0x61, 0x3D, 0x56, 0xF3, 0x45, 0x05, 0xB7, 0xFD, 0xDE,
+	0x00, 0xC5, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x7D, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x06, 0x32, 0xF5, 0x0C,
+	0x19, 0x38, 0x42, 0xC7, 0xF5, 0xB8, 0x03, 0xAF, 0xFE, 0x4E, 0x00,
+	0x0C, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4A,
+	0xFF, 0xA7, 0x01, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x05, 0x77, 0xF7, 0x92, 0x11,
+	0xD7, 0x45, 0x43, 0xF9, 0xC3, 0x01, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x5E,
+	0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x63, 0xFF,
+	0x66, 0x01, 0x7D, 0xFD, 0xF8, 0x03, 0xFB, 0xF9, 0x89, 0x0A, 0x1D,
+	0x48, 0xC5, 0xFD, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x01, 0xF7, 0xFE, 0xB4, 0x00,
+	0xA9, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x18,
+	0x01, 0x27, 0xFE, 0xA9, 0x02, 0x94, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x04, 0xF5, 0x48,
+	0x39, 0x03, 0xF9, 0xFC, 0x74, 0x02, 0x42, 0xFE, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x87,
+	0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFE,
+	0x52, 0x01, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0xFE, 0x57, 0x48, 0x81, 0x09, 0x61,
+	0xFA, 0xC6, 0x03, 0x96, 0xFD, 0x5B, 0x01, 0x68, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x06,
+	0x00, 0x6E, 0x01, 0xE4, 0xF9, 0x48, 0x46, 0x75, 0x10, 0xD7, 0xF7,
+	0xFC, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x9E, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFE,
+	0x71, 0x03, 0x3F, 0xF6, 0xDB, 0x42, 0xE0, 0x17, 0x86, 0xF5, 0x00,
+	0x06, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xDA, 0xFD, 0x0F,
+	0x05, 0xA5, 0xF3, 0x31, 0x3E, 0x8A, 0x1F, 0x97, 0xF3, 0xBD, 0x06,
+	0x44, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x01, 0x11, 0xFD, 0x3B, 0x06,
+	0x14, 0xF2, 0x78, 0x38, 0x36, 0x27, 0x35, 0xF2, 0x20, 0x07, 0x33,
+	0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x28, 0x00, 0x64, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0x01, 0x88, 0xFC, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x7E,
+	0xF1, 0xE3, 0x31, 0x9F, 0x2E, 0x88, 0xF1, 0x19, 0x07, 0x5E, 0xFC,
+	0xB7, 0x01, 0x54, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32,
+	0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFC, 0x2B, 0x07, 0xCD, 0xF1,
+	0xAE, 0x2A, 0x86, 0x35, 0xB1, 0xF1, 0x9D, 0x06, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x6E,
+	0x01, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xF7, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF2, 0x18,
+	0x23, 0xAB, 0x3B, 0xCC, 0xF2, 0xA8, 0x05, 0x76, 0xFD, 0x04, 0x01,
+	0xB1, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38,
+	0xFF, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFC, 0x62, 0x06, 0x93, 0xF4, 0x66, 0x1B,
+	0xD9, 0x40, 0xEA, 0xF4, 0x3E, 0x04, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x7D, 0x00, 0xF5,
+	0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF,
+	0xB7, 0x01, 0xC5, 0xFC, 0x7C, 0x05, 0xBC, 0xF6, 0xD5, 0x13, 0xDC,
+	0x44, 0x14, 0xF8, 0x67, 0x02, 0x77, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x44, 0x00,
+	0xD5, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x7C,
+	0x01, 0x4E, 0xFD, 0x5A, 0x04, 0x31, 0xF9, 0xA4, 0x0C, 0x90, 0x47,
+	0x47, 0xFC, 0x36, 0x00, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x2E, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x00, 0xB3,
+	0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x78, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x01,
+	0xF1, 0xFD, 0x12, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFB, 0x07, 0x06, 0xDB, 0x48, 0x73,
+	0x01, 0xC3, 0xFD, 0x0A, 0x02, 0x79, 0xFE, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFF,
+	0x1B, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x00, 0xA3, 0xFE, 0xBB,
+	0x01, 0x58, 0xFE, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xAF, 0x48, 0x7E, 0x07, 0x2E, 0xFB,
+	0x60, 0x03, 0xC9, 0xFD, 0x43, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x6A, 0x00,
+	0xBE, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFB, 0x0F, 0x47, 0x42, 0x0E, 0x9B, 0xF8, 0xA1,
+	0x04, 0x2B, 0xFD, 0x8B, 0x01, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x32, 0xFF, 0xDC,
+	0x02, 0x42, 0xF7, 0x0B, 0x44, 0x8E, 0x15, 0x34, 0xF6, 0xB7, 0x05,
+	0xAB, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x00, 0x23, 0xFE, 0x9B, 0x04,
+	0x55, 0xF4, 0xC0, 0x3F, 0x2C, 0x1D, 0x22, 0xF4, 0x8C, 0x06, 0x55,
+	0xFC, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x11, 0x00, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFD, 0xEB, 0x05, 0x74,
+	0xF2, 0x54, 0x3A, 0xDD, 0x24, 0x91, 0xF2, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC,
+	0xE4, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x23,
+	0x00, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x01, 0xAB, 0xFC, 0xC4, 0x06, 0x93, 0xF1,
+	0xFD, 0x33, 0x62, 0x2C, 0xA8, 0xF1, 0x27, 0x07, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0xC7,
+	0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00,
+	0x4E, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x07, 0x9E, 0xF1, 0xF2,
+	0x2C, 0x78, 0x33, 0x8C, 0xF1, 0xD0, 0x06, 0xA2, 0xFC, 0x88, 0x01,
+	0x6D, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B,
+	0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x12, 0x07, 0x79, 0xF2, 0x73, 0x25,
+	0xDF, 0x39, 0x5A, 0xF2, 0x00, 0x06, 0x3A, 0xFD, 0x28, 0x01, 0x9F,
+	0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF,
+	0xE2, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFC, 0x99, 0x06, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0xC3, 0x1D, 0x5E,
+	0x3F, 0x27, 0xF4, 0xB9, 0x04, 0x10, 0xFE, 0xA9, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF,
+	0xFB, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xC5,
+	0x01, 0xA3, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x05, 0x07, 0xF6, 0x22, 0x16, 0xC3, 0x43,
+	0xFE, 0xF6, 0x02, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xDE,
+	0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x53, 0xFF, 0x90, 0x01,
+	0x20, 0xFD, 0xB8, 0x04, 0x6A, 0xF8, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0xE1, 0x46, 0xE1,
+	0xFA, 0xEB, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x49, 0x01, 0xBC,
+	0xFD, 0x7A, 0x03, 0xFA, 0xFA, 0xFD, 0x07, 0x9C, 0x48, 0xC3, 0xFF,
+	0x89, 0xFE, 0xA1, 0x01, 0xB1, 0xFE, 0xD6, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0x18,
+	0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x6B, 0xFE, 0x25, 0x02,
+	0x91, 0xFD, 0xE3, 0x01, 0xE5, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x05, 0xFB, 0xFB, 0xF8,
+	0x02, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x13, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x20, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x07,
+	0x00, 0xA4, 0xFC, 0xB6, 0x47, 0x1C, 0x0C, 0x63, 0xF9, 0x42, 0x04,
+	0x59, 0xFD, 0x76, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B,
+	0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x02,
+	0x5E, 0xF8, 0x1E, 0x45, 0x44, 0x13, 0xEA, 0xF6, 0x67, 0x05, 0xCF,
+	0xFC, 0xB3, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFE, 0x1D, 0x04, 0x1F,
+	0xF5, 0x32, 0x41, 0xCE, 0x1A, 0xBA, 0xF4, 0x53, 0x06, 0x6A, 0xFC,
+	0xDA, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A,
+	0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x85, 0xFD, 0x90, 0x05, 0xEC, 0xF2,
+	0x1C, 0x3C, 0x81, 0x22, 0xFC, 0xF2, 0xEF, 0x06, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xE6,
+	0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0x7F, 0xFF, 0x67, 0x01, 0xD5, 0xFC, 0x8E, 0x06, 0xBE, 0xF1, 0x06,
+	0x36, 0x1A, 0x2A, 0xDC, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x01,
+	0x44, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x57,
+	0xFF, 0xB3, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFC, 0x13, 0x07, 0x83, 0xF1, 0x2C, 0x2F,
+	0x5A, 0x31, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xF7, 0x06, 0x80, 0xFC, 0x9F, 0x01, 0x61,
+	0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF,
+	0xDD, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x07, 0x21, 0xF2, 0xCB, 0x27, 0xFE,
+	0x37, 0x00, 0xF2, 0x4D, 0x06, 0x04, 0xFD, 0x49, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFF,
+	0x19, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6,
+	0x01, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xC8, 0x06, 0x76, 0xF3, 0x22, 0x20, 0xCA, 0x3D,
+	0x7D, 0xF3, 0x2A, 0x05, 0xC8, 0xFD, 0xD4, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x03,
+	0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0x01,
+	0x84, 0xFC, 0x12, 0x06, 0x5C, 0xF5, 0x76, 0x18, 0x89, 0x42, 0x02,
+	0xF6, 0x94, 0x03, 0xC4, 0xFE, 0x42, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF,
+	0x07, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x01, 0xF6,
+	0xFC, 0x12, 0x05, 0xA7, 0xF7, 0x03, 0x11, 0x10, 0x46, 0x93, 0xF9,
+	0x98, 0x01, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0x0E,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFD,
+	0xDF, 0x03, 0x2E, 0xFA, 0x04, 0x0A, 0x3A, 0x48, 0x28, 0xFE, 0x4B,
+	0xFF, 0x38, 0x01, 0xE9, 0xFE, 0xBB, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x8F,
+	0x02, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xF7, 0x48, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFC,
+	0x8F, 0x02, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x11, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x07, 0x03, 0x16, 0x06,
+	0x7C, 0x09, 0x2A, 0x0C, 0x2E, 0x0D, 0x2A, 0x0C, 0x7C, 0x09, 0x16,
+	0x06, 0x07, 0x03, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xF2, 0xFF,
+	0xA0, 0xFF, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0x86, 0x03, 0x73, 0x08, 0x88,
+	0x0D, 0x78, 0x10, 0xC9, 0x0F, 0xD5, 0x0B, 0x8B, 0x06, 0x28, 0x02,
+	0xDF, 0xFF, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDC,
+	0xFF, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x46, 0x01, 0x1E, 0x05, 0x5A, 0x0A,
+	0xED, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10, 0xAF, 0x0E, 0xFD, 0x09, 0xCB, 0x04, 0x18,
+	0x01, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x85, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0xFF,
+	0x6D, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0x65, 0x02, 0xE5, 0x06, 0x2B, 0x0C, 0xF3,
+	0x0F, 0x60, 0x10, 0x3B, 0x0D, 0x16, 0x08, 0x3F, 0x03, 0x50, 0x00,
+	0x6E, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x75,
+	0xFF, 0x91, 0x00, 0xC9, 0x03, 0xC8, 0x08, 0xCC, 0x0D, 0x89, 0x10,
+	0x9F, 0x0F, 0x85, 0x0B, 0x3B, 0x06, 0xF4, 0x01, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x72,
+	0xFF, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0xFF,
+	0xA5, 0xFF, 0x73, 0x01, 0x6A, 0x05, 0xAD, 0x0A, 0x21, 0x0F, 0xA6,
+	0x10, 0x74, 0x0E, 0xA9, 0x09, 0x83, 0x04, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x85, 0xFF,
+	0x8B, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x0C,
+	0x00, 0x9D, 0x02, 0x37, 0x07, 0x78, 0x0C, 0x15, 0x10, 0x47, 0x10,
+	0xF3, 0x0C, 0xC2, 0x07, 0x01, 0x03, 0x35, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xAD,
+	0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x00,
+	0x0D, 0x04, 0x1C, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x97, 0x10, 0x73, 0x0F, 0x35,
+	0x0B, 0xEB, 0x05, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0x75, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0xA1,
+	0x01, 0xB7, 0x05, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x53, 0x0F, 0x9E, 0x10, 0x37, 0x0E,
+	0x55, 0x09, 0x3B, 0x04, 0xCB, 0x00, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x90, 0xFF, 0xE9,
+	0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0xD8, 0x02,
+	0x8A, 0x07, 0xC2, 0x0C, 0x34, 0x10, 0x2A, 0x10, 0xAA, 0x0C, 0x6F,
+	0x07, 0xC4, 0x02, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF,
+	0xE8, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x80, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0x00, 0x53, 0x04, 0x71,
+	0x09, 0x4C, 0x0E, 0xA1, 0x10, 0x43, 0x0F, 0xE3, 0x0A, 0x9D, 0x05,
+	0x91, 0x01, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x79, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0x01, 0x06, 0x06,
+	0x50, 0x0B, 0x82, 0x0F, 0x93, 0x10, 0xF8, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x09, 0xF6,
+	0x03, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x78, 0xFF, 0x96, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF,
+	0xAB, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x15, 0x03, 0xDE, 0x07, 0x0B,
+	0x0D, 0x50, 0x10, 0x0A, 0x10, 0x5E, 0x0C, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x8A, 0x02,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x89,
+	0xFF, 0x88, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x9B, 0x04, 0xC5, 0x09, 0x88, 0x0E,
+	0xA8, 0x10, 0x10, 0x0F, 0x91, 0x0A, 0x50, 0x05, 0x64, 0x01, 0xA1,
+	0xFF, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0xFF,
+	0x71, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x02, 0x55, 0x06, 0xA0, 0x0B, 0xAD,
+	0x0F, 0x84, 0x10, 0xB6, 0x0D, 0xAC, 0x08, 0xB3, 0x03, 0x86, 0x00,
+	0x74, 0xFF, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0x6F,
+	0xFF, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x54, 0x03, 0x32, 0x08, 0x52, 0x0D, 0x68, 0x10,
+	0xE6, 0x0F, 0x11, 0x0C, 0xCA, 0x06, 0x52, 0x02, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x6E,
+	0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x91, 0xFF,
+	0x25, 0x01, 0xE4, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0A, 0xC2, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10, 0xDA,
+	0x0E, 0x3E, 0x0A, 0x05, 0x05, 0x38, 0x01, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x81, 0xFF,
+	0xDD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xC1, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xE6,
+	0xFF, 0x3A, 0x02, 0xA6, 0x06, 0xEF, 0x0B, 0xD6, 0x0F, 0x71, 0x10,
+	0x71, 0x0D, 0x57, 0x08, 0x71, 0x03, 0x67, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xA2,
+	0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x78, 0x00,
+	0x95, 0x03, 0x86, 0x08, 0x98, 0x0D, 0x7C, 0x10, 0xC0, 0x0F, 0xC3,
+	0x0B, 0x79, 0x06, 0x1C, 0x02, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFF,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0x50,
+	0x01, 0x2F, 0x05, 0x6C, 0x0A, 0xF9, 0x0E, 0xA9, 0x10, 0xA2, 0x0E,
+	0xEA, 0x09, 0xBB, 0x04, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x87, 0xFF, 0xE2,
+	0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x02,
+	0xF7, 0x06, 0x3C, 0x0C, 0xFB, 0x0F, 0x5B, 0x10, 0x2B, 0x0D, 0x03,
+	0x08, 0x31, 0x03, 0x4A, 0x00, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF,
+	0xEE, 0xFF, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x00, 0xD8, 0x03, 0xDB,
+	0x08, 0xDB, 0x0D, 0x8D, 0x10, 0x96, 0x0F, 0x73, 0x0B, 0x29, 0x06,
+	0xE8, 0x01, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0x01, 0x7B, 0x05,
+	0xBF, 0x0A, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xA5, 0x10, 0x67, 0x0E, 0x96, 0x09, 0x73,
+	0x04, 0xE7, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF,
+	0xB6, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xAA, 0x02, 0x4A, 0x07, 0x88,
+	0x0C, 0x1C, 0x10, 0x41, 0x10, 0xE3, 0x0C, 0xAF, 0x07, 0xF3, 0x02,
+	0x2F, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x93,
+	0xFF, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x04, 0x2F, 0x09, 0x1B, 0x0E,
+	0x9A, 0x10, 0x68, 0x0F, 0x23, 0x0B, 0xDA, 0x05, 0xB7, 0x01, 0xB9,
+	0xFF, 0x76, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0xFF,
+	0x76, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0x01, 0xC8, 0x05, 0x11, 0x0B, 0x5E,
+	0x0F, 0x9C, 0x10, 0x29, 0x0E, 0x42, 0x09, 0x2C, 0x04, 0xC2, 0x00,
+	0x7D, 0xFF, 0x92, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xB0, 0xFF, 0x6C,
+	0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xE6, 0x02, 0x9D, 0x07, 0xD3, 0x0C, 0x3B, 0x10,
+	0x23, 0x10, 0x99, 0x0C, 0x5C, 0x07, 0xB7, 0x02, 0x16, 0x00, 0x6C,
+	0xFF, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x82, 0xFF,
+	0xDF, 0x00, 0x63, 0x04, 0x84, 0x09, 0x59, 0x0E, 0xA3, 0x10, 0x38,
+	0x0F, 0xD1, 0x0A, 0x8C, 0x05, 0x87, 0x01, 0xAB, 0xFF, 0x79, 0xFF,
+	0xD5, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x73, 0xFF, 0xC6,
+	0xFF, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x17, 0x06, 0x62, 0x0B, 0x8C, 0x0F, 0x90, 0x10,
+	0xE9, 0x0D, 0xED, 0x08, 0xE7, 0x03, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x97,
+	0xFF, 0xED, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x44, 0x00,
+	0x23, 0x03, 0xF1, 0x07, 0x1B, 0x0D, 0x55, 0x10, 0x02, 0x10, 0x4D,
+	0x0C, 0x0A, 0x07, 0x7E, 0x02, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0xFF,
+	0xFB, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x01, 0xAB,
+	0x04, 0xD8, 0x09, 0x95, 0x0E, 0xA9, 0x10, 0x05, 0x0F, 0x7F, 0x0A,
+	0x40, 0x05, 0x5A, 0x01, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0xDA, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x02,
+	0x67, 0x06, 0xB1, 0x0B, 0xB7, 0x0F, 0x80, 0x10, 0xA7, 0x0D, 0x99,
+	0x08, 0xA4, 0x03, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF,
+	0xF3, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x00, 0x62, 0x03, 0x45,
+	0x08, 0x62, 0x0D, 0x6C, 0x10, 0xDE, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xB8, 0x06,
+	0x46, 0x02, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x01, 0xF4, 0x04,
+	0x2B, 0x0A, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x2B, 0x0A, 0xF4,
+	0x04, 0x2F, 0x01, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x83, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0xC0, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x46, 0x02, 0xB8, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0x0C, 0xDE, 0x0F, 0x6C, 0x10, 0x62, 0x0D, 0x45, 0x08, 0x62, 0x03,
+	0x60, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0x9D,
+	0xFF, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0xA4, 0x03, 0x99, 0x08, 0xA7, 0x0D,
+	0x80, 0x10, 0xB7, 0x0F, 0xB1, 0x0B, 0x67, 0x06, 0x10, 0x02, 0xD7,
+	0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDA, 0xFF,
+	0x7E, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0x01, 0x40, 0x05, 0x7F, 0x0A, 0x05,
+	0x0F, 0xA9, 0x10, 0x95, 0x0E, 0xD8, 0x09, 0xAB, 0x04, 0x06, 0x01,
+	0x8A, 0xFF, 0x88, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0xFF, 0x6D,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x02, 0x0A, 0x07, 0x4D, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x10,
+	0x55, 0x10, 0x1B, 0x0D, 0xF1, 0x07, 0x23, 0x03, 0x44, 0x00, 0x6D,
+	0xFF, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0xED, 0xFF, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF,
+	0xA0, 0x00, 0xE7, 0x03, 0xED, 0x08, 0xE9, 0x0D, 0x90, 0x10, 0x8C,
+	0x0F, 0x62, 0x0B, 0x17, 0x06, 0xDD, 0x01, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x73, 0xFF,
+	0xCB, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x79, 0xFF, 0xAB,
+	0xFF, 0x87, 0x01, 0x8C, 0x05, 0xD1, 0x0A, 0x38, 0x0F, 0xA3, 0x10,
+	0x59, 0x0E, 0x84, 0x09, 0x63, 0x04, 0xDF, 0x00, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x8D,
+	0xFF, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00,
+	0xB7, 0x02, 0x5C, 0x07, 0x99, 0x0C, 0x23, 0x10, 0x3B, 0x10, 0xD3,
+	0x0C, 0x9D, 0x07, 0xE6, 0x02, 0x29, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB0, 0xFF,
+	0xF8, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x2C,
+	0x04, 0x42, 0x09, 0x29, 0x0E, 0x9C, 0x10, 0x5E, 0x0F, 0x11, 0x0B,
+	0xC8, 0x05, 0xAC, 0x01, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0x76, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x76, 0xFF, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0xB7, 0x01,
+	0xDA, 0x05, 0x23, 0x0B, 0x68, 0x0F, 0x9A, 0x10, 0x1B, 0x0E, 0x2F,
+	0x09, 0x1C, 0x04, 0xBB, 0x00, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0x93, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xF3, 0x02, 0xAF,
+	0x07, 0xE3, 0x0C, 0x41, 0x10, 0x1C, 0x10, 0x88, 0x0C, 0x4A, 0x07,
+	0xAA, 0x02, 0x11, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xE6,
+	0xFF, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x84, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0x00, 0x73, 0x04, 0x96, 0x09,
+	0x67, 0x0E, 0xA5, 0x10, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xBF, 0x0A, 0x7B, 0x05, 0x7D,
+	0x01, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0xCA, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0xE8, 0x01, 0x29, 0x06, 0x73,
+	0x0B, 0x96, 0x0F, 0x8D, 0x10, 0xDB, 0x0D, 0xDB, 0x08, 0xD8, 0x03,
+	0x98, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x99, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xA8,
+	0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x00, 0x31, 0x03, 0x03, 0x08, 0x2B, 0x0D,
+	0x5B, 0x10, 0xFB, 0x0F, 0x3C, 0x0C, 0xF7, 0x06, 0x71, 0x02, 0xFA,
+	0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x87, 0xFF,
+	0x8C, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x01, 0xBB, 0x04, 0xEA, 0x09, 0xA2, 0x0E, 0xA9,
+	0x10, 0xF9, 0x0E, 0x6C, 0x0A, 0x2F, 0x05, 0x50, 0x01, 0x9C, 0xFF,
+	0x7F, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFF, 0x70,
+	0xFF, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x02, 0x79, 0x06, 0xC3, 0x0B, 0xC0, 0x0F,
+	0x7C, 0x10, 0x98, 0x0D, 0x86, 0x08, 0x95, 0x03, 0x78, 0x00, 0x72,
+	0xFF, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF,
+	0x67, 0x00, 0x71, 0x03, 0x57, 0x08, 0x71, 0x0D, 0x71, 0x10, 0xD6,
+	0x0F, 0xEF, 0x0B, 0xA6, 0x06, 0x3A, 0x02, 0xE6, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF,
+	0xC1, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x96,
+	0xFF, 0x38, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x3E, 0x0A, 0xDA, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10,
+	0xC2, 0x0E, 0x19, 0x0A, 0xE4, 0x04, 0x25, 0x01, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x84,
+	0xFF, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF,
+	0x52, 0x02, 0xCA, 0x06, 0x11, 0x0C, 0xE6, 0x0F, 0x68, 0x10, 0x52,
+	0x0D, 0x32, 0x08, 0x54, 0x03, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0xFF,
+	0xF4, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x86, 0x00, 0xB3,
+	0x03, 0xAC, 0x08, 0xB6, 0x0D, 0x84, 0x10, 0xAD, 0x0F, 0xA0, 0x0B,
+	0x55, 0x06, 0x05, 0x02, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x71, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x01,
+	0x50, 0x05, 0x91, 0x0A, 0x10, 0x0F, 0xA8, 0x10, 0x88, 0x0E, 0xC5,
+	0x09, 0x9B, 0x04, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x89, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF,
+	0xFB, 0xFF, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x8A, 0x02, 0x1C,
+	0x07, 0x5E, 0x0C, 0x0A, 0x10, 0x50, 0x10, 0x0B, 0x0D, 0xDE, 0x07,
+	0x15, 0x03, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xAB, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0xEC,
+	0xFF, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x78, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x00, 0xF6, 0x03, 0x00, 0x09,
+	0xF8, 0x0D, 0x93, 0x10, 0x82, 0x0F, 0x50, 0x0B, 0x06, 0x06, 0xD2,
+	0x01, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFF, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xD4, 0xFF, 0x79, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x91, 0x01, 0x9D, 0x05, 0xE3,
+	0x0A, 0x43, 0x0F, 0xA1, 0x10, 0x4C, 0x0E, 0x71, 0x09, 0x53, 0x04,
+	0xD7, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xB3,
+	0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xC4, 0x02, 0x6F, 0x07, 0xAA, 0x0C,
+	0x2A, 0x10, 0x34, 0x10, 0xC2, 0x0C, 0x8A, 0x07, 0xD8, 0x02, 0x24,
+	0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x90, 0xFF,
+	0x7E, 0xFF, 0xCB, 0x00, 0x3B, 0x04, 0x55, 0x09, 0x37, 0x0E, 0x9E,
+	0x10, 0x53, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0xB7, 0x05, 0xA1, 0x01, 0xB3, 0xFF,
+	0x77, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x75,
+	0xFF, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xEB, 0x05, 0x35, 0x0B, 0x73, 0x0F,
+	0x97, 0x10, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x04, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x7A,
+	0xFF, 0x94, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF,
+	0x35, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0xC2, 0x07, 0xF3, 0x0C, 0x47, 0x10, 0x15,
+	0x10, 0x78, 0x0C, 0x37, 0x07, 0x9D, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF,
+	0xB7, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x85, 0xFF, 0xF0,
+	0x00, 0x83, 0x04, 0xA9, 0x09, 0x74, 0x0E, 0xA6, 0x10, 0x21, 0x0F,
+	0xAD, 0x0A, 0x6A, 0x05, 0x73, 0x01, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0xD7,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0xCD, 0xFF,
+	0xF4, 0x01, 0x3B, 0x06, 0x85, 0x0B, 0x9F, 0x0F, 0x89, 0x10, 0xCC,
+	0x0D, 0xC8, 0x08, 0xC9, 0x03, 0x91, 0x00, 0x75, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0xFF,
+	0xEF, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x50, 0x00, 0x3F,
+	0x03, 0x16, 0x08, 0x3B, 0x0D, 0x60, 0x10, 0xF3, 0x0F, 0x2B, 0x0C,
+	0xE5, 0x06, 0x65, 0x02, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0xFC,
+	0xFF, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0x85, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x01, 0xCB, 0x04,
+	0xFD, 0x09, 0xAF, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10, 0xED, 0x0E, 0x5A, 0x0A, 0x1E,
+	0x05, 0x46, 0x01, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x80, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x02, 0x8B,
+	0x06, 0xD5, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x0F, 0x78, 0x10, 0x88, 0x0D, 0x73, 0x08,
+	0x86, 0x03, 0x71, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0xF2,
+	0xFF, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x03, 0x6A, 0x08,
+	0x81, 0x0D, 0x76, 0x10, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xDD, 0x0B, 0x94, 0x06, 0x2E,
+	0x02, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xDC, 0xFF, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x42, 0x01, 0x16, 0x05, 0x50,
+	0x0A, 0xE7, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10, 0xB5, 0x0E, 0x06, 0x0A, 0xD3, 0x04,
+	0x1C, 0x01, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x85, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xBE,
+	0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x02, 0xDC, 0x06, 0x23, 0x0C,
+	0xEF, 0x0F, 0x63, 0x10, 0x43, 0x0D, 0x1F, 0x08, 0x46, 0x03, 0x53,
+	0x00, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0xFF,
+	0x75, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x03, 0xBE, 0x08, 0xC4, 0x0D, 0x88,
+	0x10, 0xA4, 0x0F, 0x8E, 0x0B, 0x43, 0x06, 0xF9, 0x01, 0xCF, 0xFF,
+	0x71, 0xFF, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0x7C,
+	0xFF, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x61, 0x05, 0xA3, 0x0A, 0x1C, 0x0F,
+	0xA7, 0x10, 0x7B, 0x0E, 0xB2, 0x09, 0x8B, 0x04, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x86,
+	0xFF, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0x97, 0x02, 0x2E, 0x07, 0x6F, 0x0C, 0x11, 0x10, 0x4A,
+	0x10, 0xFB, 0x0C, 0xCB, 0x07, 0x07, 0x03, 0x38, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF,
+	0xAC, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x79, 0xFF, 0xAF,
+	0x00, 0x05, 0x04, 0x13, 0x09, 0x06, 0x0E, 0x96, 0x10, 0x78, 0x0F,
+	0x3E, 0x0B, 0xF4, 0x05, 0xC7, 0x01, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFF, 0xCE,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x78, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0xFF,
+	0x9C, 0x01, 0xAE, 0x05, 0xF6, 0x0A, 0x4E, 0x0F, 0x9F, 0x10, 0x3E,
+	0x0E, 0x5E, 0x09, 0x43, 0x04, 0xCF, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x90, 0xFF,
+	0xE8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0xD2,
+	0x02, 0x81, 0x07, 0xBA, 0x0C, 0x31, 0x10, 0x2E, 0x10, 0xB2, 0x0C,
+	0x78, 0x07, 0xCB, 0x02, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x80, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x00, 0x4B, 0x04,
+	0x67, 0x09, 0x45, 0x0E, 0xA0, 0x10, 0x48, 0x0F, 0xEC, 0x0A, 0xA6,
+	0x05, 0x97, 0x01, 0xB0, 0xFF, 0x78, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xCC, 0x01, 0xFD,
+	0x05, 0x47, 0x0B, 0x7D, 0x0F, 0x94, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x09,
+	0xFE, 0x03, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x3B, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x03, 0xD5, 0x07,
+	0x03, 0x0D, 0x4D, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x10, 0x67, 0x0C, 0x25, 0x07, 0x91,
+	0x02, 0x07, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF,
+	0x89, 0xFF, 0x87, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x93, 0x04, 0xBC, 0x09, 0x82,
+	0x0E, 0xA7, 0x10, 0x16, 0x0F, 0x9A, 0x0A, 0x59, 0x05, 0x69, 0x01,
+	0xA3, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xC8,
+	0xFF, 0x71, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x4C, 0x06, 0x97, 0x0B,
+	0xA9, 0x0F, 0x86, 0x10, 0xBD, 0x0D, 0xB5, 0x08, 0xBA, 0x03, 0x8A,
+	0x00, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0xFF,
+	0x6F, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x00, 0x4D, 0x03, 0x29, 0x08, 0x4B, 0x0D, 0x65,
+	0x10, 0xEB, 0x0F, 0x1A, 0x0C, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x58, 0x02, 0xF1, 0xFF,
+	0x6D, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x90,
+	0xFF, 0x21, 0x01, 0xDC, 0x04, 0x10, 0x0A, 0xBB, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10,
+	0xE1, 0x0E, 0x47, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x05, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x81,
+	0xFF, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x6F, 0xFF,
+	0xE4, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x02, 0x9D, 0x06, 0xE6, 0x0B, 0xD1, 0x0F, 0x73,
+	0x10, 0x79, 0x0D, 0x61, 0x08, 0x78, 0x03, 0x6A, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF,
+	0xA1, 0xFF, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x74,
+	0x00, 0x8E, 0x03, 0x7D, 0x08, 0x90, 0x0D, 0x7A, 0x10, 0xC4, 0x0F,
+	0xCC, 0x0B, 0x82, 0x06, 0x22, 0x02, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xC4,
+	0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0xFF,
+	0x4B, 0x01, 0x26, 0x05, 0x63, 0x0A, 0xF3, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10, 0xA8,
+	0x0E, 0xF4, 0x09, 0xC3, 0x04, 0x13, 0x01, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x86, 0xFF,
+	0xE1, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x6B,
+	0x02, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x34, 0x0C, 0xF7, 0x0F, 0x5D, 0x10, 0x33, 0x0D,
+	0x0D, 0x08, 0x38, 0x03, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0xF5,
+	0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x94, 0x00, 0xD0, 0x03,
+	0xD1, 0x08, 0xD3, 0x0D, 0x8B, 0x10, 0x9A, 0x0F, 0x7C, 0x0B, 0x32,
+	0x06, 0xEE, 0x01, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x78, 0x01, 0x72,
+	0x05, 0xB6, 0x0A, 0x27, 0x0F, 0xA5, 0x10, 0x6E, 0x0E, 0xA0, 0x09,
+	0x7B, 0x04, 0xEC, 0x00, 0x85, 0xFF, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0xFA,
+	0xFF, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xA4, 0x02, 0x41, 0x07,
+	0x80, 0x0C, 0x19, 0x10, 0x44, 0x10, 0xEB, 0x0C, 0xB9, 0x07, 0xFA,
+	0x02, 0x32, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFF,
+	0x93, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x15, 0x04, 0x26, 0x09, 0x14,
+	0x0E, 0x98, 0x10, 0x6D, 0x0F, 0x2C, 0x0B, 0xE3, 0x05, 0xBC, 0x01,
+	0xBB, 0xFF, 0x75, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD1,
+	0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x05, 0x08, 0x0B,
+	0x58, 0x0F, 0x9D, 0x10, 0x30, 0x0E, 0x4B, 0x09, 0x34, 0x04, 0xC6,
+	0x00, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x91, 0xFF, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xB0, 0xFF,
+	0x6C, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0xDF, 0x02, 0x94, 0x07, 0xCA, 0x0C, 0x37,
+	0x10, 0x27, 0x10, 0xA1, 0x0C, 0x65, 0x07, 0xBE, 0x02, 0x19, 0x00,
+	0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x81,
+	0xFF, 0xDB, 0x00, 0x5B, 0x04, 0x7A, 0x09, 0x53, 0x0E, 0xA2, 0x10,
+	0x3D, 0x0F, 0xDA, 0x0A, 0x95, 0x05, 0x8C, 0x01, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0x79,
+	0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xCC, 0xFF, 0x73, 0xFF,
+	0xC4, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x0E, 0x06, 0x59, 0x0B, 0x87, 0x0F, 0x91,
+	0x10, 0xF0, 0x0D, 0xF7, 0x08, 0xEF, 0x03, 0xA3, 0x00, 0x78, 0xFF,
+	0x97, 0xFF, 0xED, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x41,
+	0x00, 0x1C, 0x03, 0xE7, 0x07, 0x13, 0x0D, 0x52, 0x10, 0x06, 0x10,
+	0x56, 0x0C, 0x13, 0x07, 0x84, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xBA,
+	0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x89, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x01,
+	0xA3, 0x04, 0xCE, 0x09, 0x8F, 0x0E, 0xA8, 0x10, 0x0A, 0x0F, 0x88,
+	0x0A, 0x48, 0x05, 0x5F, 0x01, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x0B,
+	0x02, 0x5E, 0x06, 0xA9, 0x0B, 0xB2, 0x0F, 0x82, 0x10, 0xAE, 0x0D,
+	0xA2, 0x08, 0xAB, 0x03, 0x82, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0xF0,
+	0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0x5D, 0x00, 0x5B, 0x03,
+	0x3B, 0x08, 0x5A, 0x0D, 0x6A, 0x10, 0xE2, 0x0F, 0x09, 0x0C, 0xC1,
+	0x06, 0x4C, 0x02, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF,
+	0xDF, 0xFF, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x93, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x01, 0xEC, 0x04, 0x22,
+	0x0A, 0xC8, 0x0E, 0xAB, 0x10, 0xD4, 0x0E, 0x35, 0x0A, 0xFD, 0x04,
+	0x33, 0x01, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x82, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0xC1, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x40, 0x02, 0xAF, 0x06,
+	0xF7, 0x0B, 0xDA, 0x0F, 0x6F, 0x10, 0x6A, 0x0D, 0x4E, 0x08, 0x6A,
+	0x03, 0x64, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF,
+	0x9E, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0x00, 0x9C, 0x03, 0x90, 0x08, 0x9F,
+	0x0D, 0x7E, 0x10, 0xBB, 0x0F, 0xBA, 0x0B, 0x70, 0x06, 0x16, 0x02,
+	0xD9, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDA,
+	0xFF, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0x55, 0x01, 0x37, 0x05, 0x75, 0x0A,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0xA9, 0x10, 0x9C, 0x0E, 0xE1, 0x09, 0xB3, 0x04, 0x0A,
+	0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x87, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0xFF,
+	0x6D, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x77, 0x02, 0x01, 0x07, 0x45, 0x0C, 0xFF,
+	0x0F, 0x58, 0x10, 0x23, 0x0D, 0xFA, 0x07, 0x2A, 0x03, 0x47, 0x00,
+	0x6E, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xED, 0xFF, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x77,
+	0xFF, 0x9C, 0x00, 0xDF, 0x03, 0xE4, 0x08, 0xE2, 0x0D, 0x8E, 0x10,
+	0x91, 0x0F, 0x6B, 0x0B, 0x20, 0x06, 0xE3, 0x01, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0x73,
+	0xFF, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0xFF,
+	0xAA, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x01, 0x83, 0x05, 0xC8, 0x0A, 0x32, 0x0F, 0xA4,
+	0x10, 0x60, 0x0E, 0x8D, 0x09, 0x6B, 0x04, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x83, 0xFF,
+	0x8D, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x14,
+	0x00, 0xB1, 0x02, 0x53, 0x07, 0x91, 0x0C, 0x20, 0x10, 0x3E, 0x10,
+	0xDB, 0x0C, 0xA6, 0x07, 0xEC, 0x02, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xAF,
+	0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0x00,
+	0x24, 0x04, 0x38, 0x09, 0x22, 0x0E, 0x9B, 0x10, 0x63, 0x0F, 0x1A,
+	0x0B, 0xD1, 0x05, 0xB1, 0x01, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x76, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x76, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xB1,
+	0x01, 0xD1, 0x05, 0x1A, 0x0B, 0x63, 0x0F, 0x9B, 0x10, 0x22, 0x0E,
+	0x38, 0x09, 0x24, 0x04, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0x92, 0xFF, 0xEA,
+	0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xEC, 0x02,
+	0xA6, 0x07, 0xDB, 0x0C, 0x3E, 0x10, 0x20, 0x10, 0x91, 0x0C, 0x53,
+	0x07, 0xB1, 0x02, 0x14, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF,
+	0xE6, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x83, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x6B, 0x04, 0x8D,
+	0x09, 0x60, 0x0E, 0xA4, 0x10, 0x32, 0x0F, 0xC8, 0x0A, 0x83, 0x05,
+	0x82, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x73, 0xFF, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x20, 0x06,
+	0x6B, 0x0B, 0x91, 0x0F, 0x8E, 0x10, 0xE2, 0x0D, 0xE4, 0x08, 0xDF,
+	0x03, 0x9C, 0x00, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x98, 0xFF, 0xED, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF,
+	0xA9, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x47, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x03, 0xFA, 0x07, 0x23,
+	0x0D, 0x58, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x45, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x07, 0x77, 0x02,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x87,
+	0xFF, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x01, 0xB3, 0x04, 0xE1, 0x09, 0x9C, 0x0E,
+	0xA9, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x75, 0x0A, 0x37, 0x05, 0x55, 0x01, 0x9D,
+	0xFF, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0xDA, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFF,
+	0x70, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x02, 0x70, 0x06, 0xBA, 0x0B, 0xBB,
+	0x0F, 0x7E, 0x10, 0x9F, 0x0D, 0x90, 0x08, 0x9C, 0x03, 0x7B, 0x00,
+	0x72, 0xFF, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0x70,
+	0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0x6A, 0x03, 0x4E, 0x08, 0x6A, 0x0D, 0x6F, 0x10,
+	0xDA, 0x0F, 0xF7, 0x0B, 0xAF, 0x06, 0x40, 0x02, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x6E,
+	0xFF, 0xC1, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x82, 0xFF,
+	0x95, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x01, 0xFD, 0x04, 0x35, 0x0A, 0xD4, 0x0E, 0xAB,
+	0x10, 0xC8, 0x0E, 0x22, 0x0A, 0xEC, 0x04, 0x2A, 0x01, 0x93, 0xFF,
+	0x83, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xEC,
+	0xFF, 0x4C, 0x02, 0xC1, 0x06, 0x09, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x0F, 0x6A, 0x10,
+	0x5A, 0x0D, 0x3B, 0x08, 0x5B, 0x03, 0x5D, 0x00, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xA4,
+	0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x00,
+	0xAB, 0x03, 0xA2, 0x08, 0xAE, 0x0D, 0x82, 0x10, 0xB2, 0x0F, 0xA9,
+	0x0B, 0x5E, 0x06, 0x0B, 0x02, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0xFF,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0x5F,
+	0x01, 0x48, 0x05, 0x88, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x0F, 0xA8, 0x10, 0x8F, 0x0E,
+	0xCE, 0x09, 0xA3, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x89, 0xFF, 0x88, 0xFF, 0xE3,
+	0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x84, 0x02,
+	0x13, 0x07, 0x56, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x10, 0x52, 0x10, 0x13, 0x0D, 0xE7,
+	0x07, 0x1C, 0x03, 0x41, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF,
+	0xED, 0xFF, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x78, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0x00, 0xEF, 0x03, 0xF7,
+	0x08, 0xF0, 0x0D, 0x91, 0x10, 0x87, 0x0F, 0x59, 0x0B, 0x0E, 0x06,
+	0xD7, 0x01, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0x73, 0xFF, 0xCC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x79, 0xFF, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x95, 0x05,
+	0xDA, 0x0A, 0x3D, 0x0F, 0xA2, 0x10, 0x53, 0x0E, 0x7A, 0x09, 0x5B,
+	0x04, 0xDB, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF,
+	0xB4, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xBE, 0x02, 0x65, 0x07, 0xA1,
+	0x0C, 0x27, 0x10, 0x37, 0x10, 0xCA, 0x0C, 0x94, 0x07, 0xDF, 0x02,
+	0x27, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB0, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x91,
+	0xFF, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0x00, 0x34, 0x04, 0x4B, 0x09, 0x30, 0x0E,
+	0x9D, 0x10, 0x58, 0x0F, 0x08, 0x0B, 0xC0, 0x05, 0xA6, 0x01, 0xB5,
+	0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0xFF,
+	0x75, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0x01, 0xE3, 0x05, 0x2C, 0x0B, 0x6D,
+	0x0F, 0x98, 0x10, 0x14, 0x0E, 0x26, 0x09, 0x15, 0x04, 0xB7, 0x00,
+	0x7B, 0xFF, 0x93, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x6D,
+	0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x02, 0xB9, 0x07, 0xEB, 0x0C, 0x44, 0x10,
+	0x19, 0x10, 0x80, 0x0C, 0x41, 0x07, 0xA4, 0x02, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x6C,
+	0xFF, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x85, 0xFF,
+	0xEC, 0x00, 0x7B, 0x04, 0xA0, 0x09, 0x6E, 0x0E, 0xA5, 0x10, 0x27,
+	0x0F, 0xB6, 0x0A, 0x72, 0x05, 0x78, 0x01, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0xFF,
+	0xD6, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0xCB,
+	0xFF, 0xEE, 0x01, 0x32, 0x06, 0x7C, 0x0B, 0x9A, 0x0F, 0x8B, 0x10,
+	0xD3, 0x0D, 0xD1, 0x08, 0xD0, 0x03, 0x94, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x99,
+	0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x4D, 0x00,
+	0x38, 0x03, 0x0D, 0x08, 0x33, 0x0D, 0x5D, 0x10, 0xF7, 0x0F, 0x34,
+	0x0C, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x6B, 0x02, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0xFF,
+	0xFC, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x01, 0xC3,
+	0x04, 0xF4, 0x09, 0xA8, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10, 0xF3, 0x0E, 0x63, 0x0A,
+	0x26, 0x05, 0x4B, 0x01, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x02,
+	0x82, 0x06, 0xCC, 0x0B, 0xC4, 0x0F, 0x7A, 0x10, 0x90, 0x0D, 0x7D,
+	0x08, 0x8E, 0x03, 0x74, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF,
+	0xF2, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x6A, 0x00, 0x78, 0x03, 0x61,
+	0x08, 0x79, 0x0D, 0x73, 0x10, 0xD1, 0x0F, 0xE6, 0x0B, 0x9D, 0x06,
+	0x34, 0x02, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x0D, 0x05,
+	0x47, 0x0A, 0xE1, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10, 0xBB, 0x0E, 0x10, 0x0A, 0xDC,
+	0x04, 0x21, 0x01, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x84, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF,
+	0xBE, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x58, 0x02, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x1A,
+	0x0C, 0xEB, 0x0F, 0x65, 0x10, 0x4B, 0x0D, 0x29, 0x08, 0x4D, 0x03,
+	0x57, 0x00, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x9B,
+	0xFF, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x8A, 0x00, 0xBA, 0x03, 0xB5, 0x08, 0xBD, 0x0D,
+	0x86, 0x10, 0xA9, 0x0F, 0x97, 0x0B, 0x4C, 0x06, 0xFF, 0x01, 0xD1,
+	0xFF, 0x71, 0xFF, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD8, 0xFF,
+	0x7C, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0x69, 0x01, 0x59, 0x05, 0x9A, 0x0A, 0x16,
+	0x0F, 0xA7, 0x10, 0x82, 0x0E, 0xBC, 0x09, 0x93, 0x04, 0xF9, 0x00,
+	0x87, 0xFF, 0x89, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x6C,
+	0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x91, 0x02, 0x25, 0x07, 0x67, 0x0C, 0x0E, 0x10,
+	0x4D, 0x10, 0x03, 0x0D, 0xD5, 0x07, 0x0E, 0x03, 0x3B, 0x00, 0x6D,
+	0xFF, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x79, 0xFF,
+	0xAB, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x03, 0x0A, 0x09, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x94, 0x10, 0x7D,
+	0x0F, 0x47, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0x05, 0xCC, 0x01, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFF,
+	0xCD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x78, 0xFF, 0xB0,
+	0xFF, 0x97, 0x01, 0xA6, 0x05, 0xEC, 0x0A, 0x48, 0x0F, 0xA0, 0x10,
+	0x45, 0x0E, 0x67, 0x09, 0x4B, 0x04, 0xD3, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x8F,
+	0xFF, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0xCB, 0x02, 0x78, 0x07, 0xB2, 0x0C, 0x2E, 0x10, 0x31, 0x10, 0xBA,
+	0x0C, 0x81, 0x07, 0xD2, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB2, 0xFF,
+	0xF9, 0xFF, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x00, 0x43,
+	0x04, 0x5E, 0x09, 0x3E, 0x0E, 0x9F, 0x10, 0x4E, 0x0F, 0xF6, 0x0A,
+	0xAE, 0x05, 0x9C, 0x01, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x78, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0x01,
+	0xF4, 0x05, 0x3E, 0x0B, 0x78, 0x0F, 0x96, 0x10, 0x06, 0x0E, 0x13,
+	0x09, 0x05, 0x04, 0xAF, 0x00, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x38, 0x00, 0x07, 0x03, 0xCB,
+	0x07, 0xFB, 0x0C, 0x4A, 0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x6F, 0x0C, 0x2E, 0x07,
+	0x97, 0x02, 0x09, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xE4,
+	0xFF, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x86, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x8B, 0x04, 0xB2, 0x09,
+	0x7B, 0x0E, 0xA7, 0x10, 0x1C, 0x0F, 0xA3, 0x0A, 0x61, 0x05, 0x6E,
+	0x01, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0xC8, 0xFF, 0x71, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0x01, 0x43, 0x06, 0x8E,
+	0x0B, 0xA4, 0x0F, 0x88, 0x10, 0xC4, 0x0D, 0xBE, 0x08, 0xC1, 0x03,
+	0x8D, 0x00, 0x75, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xA6,
+	0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x53, 0x00, 0x46, 0x03, 0x1F, 0x08, 0x43, 0x0D,
+	0x63, 0x10, 0xEF, 0x0F, 0x23, 0x0C, 0xDC, 0x06, 0x5E, 0x02, 0xF3,
+	0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x85, 0xFF,
+	0x8F, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x01, 0xD3, 0x04, 0x06, 0x0A, 0xB5, 0x0E, 0xAA,
+	0x10, 0xE7, 0x0E, 0x50, 0x0A, 0x16, 0x05, 0x42, 0x01, 0x98, 0xFF,
+	0x80, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x6F,
+	0xFF, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x02, 0x94, 0x06, 0xDD, 0x0B, 0xCD, 0x0F,
+	0x76, 0x10, 0x81, 0x0D, 0x6A, 0x08, 0x7F, 0x03, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x71,
+	0xFF, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0xD1, 0xFF,
+	0x8B, 0xFE, 0xBC, 0xFD, 0xE1, 0x00, 0x84, 0x09, 0xB0, 0x13, 0x47,
+	0x18, 0xB0, 0x13, 0x84, 0x09, 0xE1, 0x00, 0xBC, 0xFD, 0x8B, 0xFE,
+	0xD1, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xDA, 0x00, 0x30,
+	0x00, 0x5D, 0xFC, 0xB3, 0xFC, 0x35, 0x0A, 0xC2, 0x1C, 0x24, 0x20,
+	0x48, 0x10, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFB, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x42,
+	0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xF3, 0x00, 0xAD, 0xFF,
+	0xC5, 0xFB, 0x11, 0xFE, 0xAF, 0x0D, 0xEF, 0x1E, 0x68, 0x1E, 0xBC,
+	0x0C, 0xA7, 0xFD, 0xEA, 0xFB, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00,
+	0xFA, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xFF, 0x5F,
+	0xFB, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x3D, 0x11, 0x7E, 0x20, 0x13, 0x1C, 0x4C, 0x09,
+	0x6A, 0xFC, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xD1, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x72, 0x00, 0xEC, 0x00, 0x55, 0xFE, 0x3D, 0xFB,
+	0x37, 0x02, 0xBE, 0x14, 0x5D, 0x21, 0x40, 0x19, 0x18, 0x06, 0xA2,
+	0xFB, 0x47, 0xFD, 0xA7, 0x00, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x92, 0xFD, 0x73,
+	0xFB, 0xF2, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x18, 0x81, 0x21, 0x0C, 0x16, 0x37, 0x03,
+	0x47, 0xFB, 0x0B, 0xFE, 0xDF, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xC3, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFC, 0x10, 0xFC,
+	0x08, 0x08, 0x0A, 0x1B, 0xE9, 0x20, 0x9A, 0x12, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x49,
+	0xFB, 0xC8, 0xFE, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x5A, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF,
+	0x1B, 0x00, 0xE4, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x24, 0xFC, 0x1E, 0xFD, 0x65,
+	0x0B, 0x94, 0x1D, 0x9D, 0x1F, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB8, 0xFE, 0x96, 0xFB,
+	0x72, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x37, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x78, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0xFB, 0xA6, 0xFE, 0xE9, 0x0E,
+	0x8D, 0x1F, 0xAA, 0x1D, 0x87, 0x0B, 0x2B, 0xFD, 0x1E, 0xFC, 0x02,
+	0x00, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x58, 0x00,
+	0xF9, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFE, 0x4A, 0xFB, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x77, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	0x20, 0x26, 0x1B, 0x28, 0x08, 0x18, 0xFC, 0xCB, 0xFC, 0x71, 0x00,
+	0xC5, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x00, 0xE1,
+	0x00, 0x13, 0xFE, 0x45, 0xFB, 0x1D, 0x03, 0xEB, 0x15, 0x7F, 0x21,
+	0x2D, 0x18, 0x0E, 0x05, 0x77, 0xFB, 0x8B, 0xFD, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x9D,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0x00,
+	0xAA, 0x00, 0x4F, 0xFD, 0x9D, 0xFB, 0xFA, 0x05, 0x22, 0x19, 0x62,
+	0x21, 0xE0, 0x14, 0x50, 0x02, 0x3E, 0xFB, 0x4E, 0xFE, 0xEB, 0x00,
+	0x73, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x52,
+	0x00, 0x93, 0xFC, 0x60, 0xFC, 0x2C, 0x09, 0xFA, 0x1B, 0x8A, 0x20,
+	0x60, 0x11, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0xFB, 0x06, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x4D,
+	0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0xED, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF,
+	0xEF, 0xFB, 0x98, 0xFD, 0x99, 0x0C, 0x54, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x1F, 0xD2,
+	0x0D, 0x20, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0xFB, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x00,
+	0xF9, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x78,
+	0xFB, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x10, 0x16, 0x20, 0xDA, 0x1C, 0x56, 0x0A,
+	0xBE, 0xFC, 0x56, 0xFC, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xDB, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x66, 0x00, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFE, 0x3F, 0xFB,
+	0x75, 0x01, 0xAE, 0x13, 0x2C, 0x21, 0x2A, 0x1A, 0x0D, 0x07, 0xD4,
+	0xFB, 0x0C, 0xFD, 0x8F, 0x00, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0x00, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFD, 0x58,
+	0xFB, 0x10, 0x04, 0x10, 0x17, 0x8A, 0x21, 0x10, 0x17, 0x10, 0x04,
+	0x58, 0xFB, 0xCF, 0xFD, 0xD1, 0x00, 0x8E, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x8F, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xFD, 0xD4, 0xFB,
+	0x0D, 0x07, 0x2A, 0x1A, 0x2C, 0x21, 0xAE, 0x13, 0x75, 0x01, 0x3F,
+	0xFB, 0x8F, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x66, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x14, 0x00, 0xDB, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x56, 0xFC, 0xBE, 0xFC, 0x56,
+	0x0A, 0xDA, 0x1C, 0x16, 0x20, 0x25, 0x10, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x78, 0xFB,
+	0x41, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x2D,
+	0x00, 0xF4, 0x00, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0xFB, 0x20, 0xFE, 0xD2, 0x0D,
+	0x02, 0x1F, 0x54, 0x1E, 0x99, 0x0C, 0x98, 0xFD, 0xEF, 0xFB, 0xD9,
+	0xFF, 0xED, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x4D, 0x00,
+	0xFB, 0x00, 0x06, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0xFB, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x11, 0x8A,
+	0x20, 0xFA, 0x1B, 0x2C, 0x09, 0x60, 0xFC, 0x93, 0xFC, 0x52, 0x00,
+	0xD0, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x73, 0x00, 0xEB,
+	0x00, 0x4E, 0xFE, 0x3E, 0xFB, 0x50, 0x02, 0xE0, 0x14, 0x62, 0x21,
+	0x22, 0x19, 0xFA, 0x05, 0x9D, 0xFB, 0x4F, 0xFD, 0xAA, 0x00, 0xA9,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x00,
+	0xBE, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFD, 0x77, 0xFB, 0x0E, 0x05, 0x2D, 0x18, 0x7F,
+	0x21, 0xEB, 0x15, 0x1D, 0x03, 0x45, 0xFB, 0x13, 0xFE, 0xE1, 0x00,
+	0x80, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xC5, 0x00, 0x71,
+	0x00, 0xCB, 0xFC, 0x18, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x08, 0x26, 0x1B, 0xE0, 0x20,
+	0x77, 0x12, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFB, 0xCF, 0xFE, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x58,
+	0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0x1E, 0xFC, 0x2B, 0xFD, 0x87, 0x0B, 0xAA, 0x1D, 0x8D, 0x1F, 0xE9,
+	0x0E, 0xA6, 0xFE, 0x9B, 0xFB, 0x78, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xF9, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x96,
+	0xFB, 0xB8, 0xFE, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0x9D, 0x1F, 0x94, 0x1D, 0x65, 0x0B,
+	0x1E, 0xFD, 0x24, 0xFC, 0x06, 0x00, 0xE4, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFC,
+	0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0xC8, 0xFE, 0x49, 0xFB,
+	0xBE, 0x00, 0x9A, 0x12, 0xE9, 0x20, 0x0A, 0x1B, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10,
+	0xFC, 0xD2, 0xFC, 0x74, 0x00, 0xC3, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0xF9, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x00, 0xDF, 0x00, 0x0B, 0xFE, 0x47, 0xFB, 0x37,
+	0x03, 0x0C, 0x16, 0x81, 0x21, 0x0E, 0x18, 0xF2, 0x04, 0x73, 0xFB,
+	0x92, 0xFD, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x9B, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xAB, 0x00, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFD, 0xA2, 0xFB,
+	0x18, 0x06, 0x40, 0x19, 0x5D, 0x21, 0xBE, 0x14, 0x37, 0x02, 0x3D,
+	0xFB, 0x55, 0xFE, 0xEC, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x0E, 0x00, 0xD1, 0x00, 0x4E, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0x4C,
+	0x09, 0x13, 0x1C, 0x7E, 0x20, 0x3D, 0x11, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x5F, 0xFB,
+	0x0C, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x4C, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x24,
+	0x00, 0xEE, 0x00, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFB, 0xA7, 0xFD, 0xBC, 0x0C,
+	0x68, 0x1E, 0xEF, 0x1E, 0xAF, 0x0D, 0x11, 0xFE, 0xC5, 0xFB, 0xAD,
+	0xFF, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x42, 0x00,
+	0xFB, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFB, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x48, 0x10, 0x24,
+	0x20, 0xC2, 0x1C, 0x35, 0x0A, 0xB3, 0xFC, 0x5D, 0xFC, 0x30, 0x00,
+	0xDA, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x67, 0x00, 0xF3,
+	0x00, 0x88, 0xFE, 0x3E, 0xFB, 0x8C, 0x01, 0xD0, 0x13, 0x33, 0x21,
+	0x0D, 0x1A, 0xEE, 0x06, 0xCD, 0xFB, 0x13, 0xFD, 0x92, 0x00, 0xB6,
+	0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x90, 0x00,
+	0xCF, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFD, 0x5B, 0xFB, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x31, 0x17, 0x8A,
+	0x21, 0xF0, 0x16, 0xF4, 0x03, 0x56, 0xFB, 0xD6, 0xFD, 0xD3, 0x00,
+	0x8D, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xB9, 0x00, 0x8C,
+	0x00, 0x05, 0xFD, 0xDB, 0xFB, 0x2C, 0x07, 0x47, 0x1A, 0x25, 0x21,
+	0x8B, 0x13, 0x5D, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFB, 0x97, 0xFE, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x64,
+	0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xDC, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00,
+	0x50, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x78, 0x0A, 0xF2, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x20, 0x02,
+	0x10, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0x47, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00,
+	0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xF5, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0xBB,
+	0xFB, 0x31, 0xFE, 0xF5, 0x0D, 0x14, 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x1E, 0x77, 0x0C,
+	0x8A, 0xFD, 0xF5, 0xFB, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0xFB,
+	0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x59, 0xFB,
+	0x11, 0x00, 0x83, 0x11, 0x96, 0x20, 0xE0, 0x1B, 0x0B, 0x09, 0x56,
+	0xFC, 0x99, 0xFC, 0x56, 0x00, 0xCE, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0xF8, 0xFF, 0x75, 0x00, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFE, 0x3E, 0xFB, 0x69,
+	0x02, 0x02, 0x15, 0x66, 0x21, 0x04, 0x19, 0xDC, 0x05, 0x98, 0xFB,
+	0x56, 0xFD, 0xAD, 0x00, 0xA8, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x9E, 0x00, 0xBC, 0x00, 0x83, 0xFD, 0x7B, 0xFB,
+	0x2B, 0x05, 0x4C, 0x18, 0x7C, 0x21, 0xCA, 0x15, 0x03, 0x03, 0x44,
+	0xFB, 0x1A, 0xFE, 0xE2, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xC6, 0x00, 0x6D, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFC, 0x20, 0xFC, 0x49,
+	0x08, 0x41, 0x1B, 0xD6, 0x20, 0x54, 0x12, 0x92, 0x00, 0x4C, 0xFB,
+	0xD6, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x1D,
+	0x00, 0xE6, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x18, 0xFC, 0x38, 0xFD, 0xA9, 0x0B,
+	0xC0, 0x1D, 0x7C, 0x1F, 0xC6, 0x0E, 0x95, 0xFE, 0x9F, 0xFB, 0x7E,
+	0xFF, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x38, 0x00,
+	0xF9, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x92, 0xFB, 0xC9, 0xFE, 0x2F, 0x0F, 0xAD,
+	0x1F, 0x7D, 0x1D, 0x42, 0x0B, 0x12, 0xFD, 0x2A, 0xFC, 0x0B, 0x00,
+	0xE3, 0x00, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x5B, 0x00, 0xF8,
+	0x00, 0xC1, 0xFE, 0x47, 0xFB, 0xD4, 0x00, 0xBC, 0x12, 0xF3, 0x20,
+	0xEF, 0x1A, 0xE9, 0x07, 0x08, 0xFC, 0xD9, 0xFC, 0x78, 0x00, 0xC2,
+	0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x83, 0x00, 0xDD, 0x00,
+	0x04, 0xFE, 0x49, 0xFB, 0x52, 0x03, 0x2D, 0x16, 0x83, 0x21, 0xEF,
+	0x17, 0xD5, 0x04, 0x6F, 0xFB, 0x9A, 0xFD, 0xC3, 0x00, 0x9A, 0x00,
+	0xFC, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xAD, 0x00, 0xA4,
+	0x00, 0x40, 0xFD, 0xA8, 0xFB, 0x36, 0x06, 0x5E, 0x19, 0x58, 0x21,
+	0x9C, 0x14, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x3D, 0xFB, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0xED, 0x00, 0x70,
+	0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xD2, 0x00, 0x4A, 0x00,
+	0x85, 0xFC, 0x74, 0xFC, 0x6D, 0x09, 0x2D, 0x1C, 0x72, 0x20, 0x1A,
+	0x11, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x61, 0xFB, 0x13, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x4A, 0x00,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0xEF, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0xE4,
+	0xFB, 0xB5, 0xFD, 0xDE, 0x0C, 0x7C, 0x1E, 0xDD, 0x1E, 0x8C, 0x0D,
+	0x01, 0xFE, 0xCA, 0xFB, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xFA,
+	0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x44, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x34, 0xFF, 0x71, 0xFB,
+	0x71, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0x10, 0x32, 0x20, 0xA9, 0x1C, 0x13, 0x0A, 0xA8,
+	0xFC, 0x63, 0xFC, 0x35, 0x00, 0xD9, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0x69, 0x00, 0xF2, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFE, 0x3E, 0xFB, 0xA4,
+	0x01, 0xF2, 0x13, 0x3A, 0x21, 0xF0, 0x19, 0xCF, 0x06, 0xC7, 0xFB,
+	0x1B, 0xFD, 0x96, 0x00, 0xB4, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x92, 0x00, 0xCD, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFD, 0x5E, 0xFB,
+	0x47, 0x04, 0x51, 0x17, 0x8A, 0x21, 0xD0, 0x16, 0xD9, 0x03, 0x53,
+	0xFB, 0xDE, 0xFD, 0xD5, 0x00, 0x8B, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0xBA, 0x00, 0x89, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0xFB, 0x4B,
+	0x07, 0x63, 0x1A, 0x1D, 0x21, 0x69, 0x13, 0x46, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFB,
+	0x9E, 0xFE, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x16,
+	0x00, 0xDD, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x49, 0xFC, 0xD5, 0xFC, 0x99, 0x0A,
+	0x09, 0x1D, 0xF9, 0x1F, 0xDF, 0x0F, 0x24, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0xFB, 0x4D,
+	0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00,
+	0xF5, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0xFB, 0x41, 0xFE, 0x17, 0x0E, 0x26,
+	0x1F, 0x2B, 0x1E, 0x54, 0x0C, 0x7C, 0xFD, 0xFA, 0xFB, 0xE3, 0xFF,
+	0xEB, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x50, 0x00, 0xFB,
+	0x00, 0xF8, 0xFE, 0x57, 0xFB, 0x26, 0x00, 0xA6, 0x11, 0xA1, 0x20,
+	0xC6, 0x1B, 0xEA, 0x08, 0x4D, 0xFC, 0xA0, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0x00, 0xCD,
+	0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x77, 0x00, 0xE9, 0x00,
+	0x3F, 0xFE, 0x3F, 0xFB, 0x82, 0x02, 0x23, 0x15, 0x6B, 0x21, 0xE5,
+	0x18, 0xBE, 0x05, 0x93, 0xFB, 0x5E, 0xFD, 0xAF, 0x00, 0xA6, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0x00, 0xB9,
+	0x00, 0x7C, 0xFD, 0x80, 0xFB, 0x48, 0x05, 0x6B, 0x18, 0x79, 0x21,
+	0xA9, 0x15, 0xE9, 0x02, 0x43, 0xFB, 0x21, 0xFE, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x7D,
+	0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00,
+	0xBC, 0xFC, 0x29, 0xFC, 0x69, 0x08, 0x5C, 0x1B, 0xCC, 0x20, 0x32,
+	0x12, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFB, 0xDD, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x56, 0x00,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xE7, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x12,
+	0xFC, 0x45, 0xFD, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xD6, 0x1D, 0x6C, 0x1F, 0xA3, 0x0E,
+	0x84, 0xFE, 0xA4, 0xFB, 0x84, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x34, 0x00, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x3A, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFB,
+	0xDB, 0xFE, 0x53, 0x0F, 0xBD, 0x1F, 0x66, 0x1D, 0x21, 0x0B, 0x05,
+	0xFD, 0x30, 0xFC, 0x10, 0x00, 0xE2, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0x5D, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0x46, 0xFB, 0xEA,
+	0x00, 0xDF, 0x12, 0xFC, 0x20, 0xD3, 0x1A, 0xC9, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFC,
+	0xE0, 0xFC, 0x7B, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0x85, 0x00, 0xDC, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x4A, 0xFB, 0x6C, 0x03,
+	0x4E, 0x16, 0x85, 0x21, 0xCF, 0x17, 0xB8, 0x04, 0x6C, 0xFB, 0xA2,
+	0xFD, 0xC5, 0x00, 0x98, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x01, 0x00, 0xAE, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFD, 0xAE, 0xFB, 0x54,
+	0x06, 0x7C, 0x19, 0x53, 0x21, 0x7B, 0x14, 0x05, 0x02, 0x3D, 0xFB,
+	0x64, 0xFE, 0xEE, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0F,
+	0x00, 0xD4, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0x7E, 0xFC, 0x7E, 0xFC, 0x8E, 0x09,
+	0x46, 0x1C, 0x66, 0x20, 0xF7, 0x10, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x64, 0xFB, 0x1A,
+	0xFF, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00,
+	0xF0, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0xFB, 0xC4, 0xFD, 0x01, 0x0D, 0x90,
+	0x1E, 0xCA, 0x1E, 0x69, 0x0D, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0xCF, 0xFB, 0xB8, 0xFF,
+	0xF2, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x45, 0x00, 0xFC,
+	0x00, 0x2D, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFB, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0x10, 0x3F, 0x20,
+	0x91, 0x1C, 0xF2, 0x09, 0x9D, 0xFC, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0x39, 0x00, 0xD7,
+	0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x6A, 0x00, 0xF1, 0x00,
+	0x7A, 0xFE, 0x3D, 0xFB, 0xBC, 0x01, 0x14, 0x14, 0x41, 0x21, 0xD4,
+	0x19, 0xB0, 0x06, 0xC0, 0xFB, 0x22, 0xFD, 0x99, 0x00, 0xB3, 0x00,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x93, 0x00, 0xCB,
+	0x00, 0xB8, 0xFD, 0x61, 0xFB, 0x63, 0x04, 0x71, 0x17, 0x89, 0x21,
+	0xB0, 0x16, 0xBD, 0x03, 0x51, 0xFB, 0xE6, 0xFD, 0xD7, 0x00, 0x8A,
+	0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xBC, 0x00, 0x86, 0x00,
+	0xF6, 0xFC, 0xE9, 0xFB, 0x6A, 0x07, 0x80, 0x1A, 0x15, 0x21, 0x47,
+	0x13, 0x2F, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFB, 0xA5, 0xFE, 0xF6, 0x00, 0x61, 0x00,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xDF, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x43,
+	0xFC, 0xE1, 0xFC, 0xBB, 0x0A, 0x21, 0x1D, 0xEA, 0x1F, 0xBC, 0x0F,
+	0x12, 0xFF, 0x82, 0xFB, 0x54, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0xF8,
+	0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xF6, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0xFB,
+	0x51, 0xFE, 0x3A, 0x0E, 0x38, 0x1F, 0x16, 0x1E, 0x32, 0x0C, 0x6E,
+	0xFD, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00, 0xF1, 0xFE, 0x54, 0xFB, 0x3B,
+	0x00, 0xC9, 0x11, 0xAD, 0x20, 0xAC, 0x1B, 0xCA, 0x08, 0x44, 0xFC,
+	0xA7, 0xFC, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xCC, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xF8,
+	0xFF, 0x78, 0x00, 0xE7, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFE, 0x40, 0xFB, 0x9B, 0x02,
+	0x45, 0x15, 0x6F, 0x21, 0xC7, 0x18, 0xA1, 0x05, 0x8E, 0xFB, 0x65,
+	0xFD, 0xB2, 0x00, 0xA5, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x00, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x74, 0xFD, 0x84, 0xFB, 0x66,
+	0x05, 0x8A, 0x18, 0x76, 0x21, 0x87, 0x15, 0xCF, 0x02, 0x41, 0xFB,
+	0x29, 0xFE, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x7B, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x0A,
+	0x00, 0xC9, 0x00, 0x66, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFC, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x89, 0x08,
+	0x77, 0x1B, 0xC2, 0x20, 0x0F, 0x12, 0x66, 0x00, 0x50, 0xFB, 0xE4,
+	0xFE, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x54, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0xE8, 0x00, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0xFC, 0x53, 0xFD, 0xED, 0x0B, 0xEB,
+	0x1D, 0x5A, 0x1F, 0x80, 0x0E, 0x73, 0xFE, 0xA8, 0xFB, 0x8A, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x3B, 0x00, 0xFA,
+	0x00, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x8A, 0xFB, 0xED, 0xFE, 0x76, 0x0F, 0xCC, 0x1F,
+	0x4F, 0x1D, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0xF9, 0xFC, 0x36, 0xFC, 0x15, 0x00, 0xE1,
+	0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xF7, 0x00,
+	0xB3, 0xFE, 0x44, 0xFB, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x13, 0x04, 0x21, 0xB8,
+	0x1A, 0xA9, 0x07, 0xF8, 0xFB, 0xE7, 0xFC, 0x7F, 0x00, 0xBF, 0x00,
+	0x06, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x86, 0x00, 0xDA, 0x00, 0xF5,
+	0xFD, 0x4C, 0xFB, 0x87, 0x03, 0x6E, 0x16, 0x86, 0x21, 0xB0, 0x17,
+	0x9C, 0x04, 0x68, 0xFB, 0xA9, 0xFD, 0xC7, 0x00, 0x96, 0x00, 0xFB,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x00, 0x9F, 0x00,
+	0x31, 0xFD, 0xB4, 0xFB, 0x73, 0x06, 0x99, 0x19, 0x4D, 0x21, 0x59,
+	0x14, 0xED, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFB, 0x6B, 0xFE, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x6D, 0x00,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xD5, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x77,
+	0xFC, 0x88, 0xFC, 0xAF, 0x09, 0x5F, 0x1C, 0x59, 0x20, 0xD4, 0x10,
+	0xAC, 0xFF, 0x67, 0xFB, 0x20, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0xFB,
+	0xD3, 0xFD, 0x24, 0x0D, 0xA3, 0x1E, 0xB7, 0x1E, 0x46, 0x0D, 0xE2,
+	0xFD, 0xD4, 0xFB, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0x46, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x6A, 0xFB, 0x98,
+	0xFF, 0xB1, 0x10, 0x4C, 0x20, 0x78, 0x1C, 0xD1, 0x09, 0x93, 0xFC,
+	0x71, 0xFC, 0x3D, 0x00, 0xD6, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0x6C, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFE, 0x3D, 0xFB, 0xD4, 0x01,
+	0x36, 0x14, 0x47, 0x21, 0xB6, 0x19, 0x91, 0x06, 0xBA, 0xFB, 0x29,
+	0xFD, 0x9C, 0x00, 0xB1, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFB, 0xFF, 0x95, 0x00, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFD, 0x65, 0xFB, 0x80,
+	0x04, 0x90, 0x17, 0x88, 0x21, 0x8F, 0x16, 0xA2, 0x03, 0x4E, 0xFB,
+	0xED, 0xFD, 0xD9, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x05,
+	0x00, 0xBD, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFC, 0xF0, 0xFB, 0x8A, 0x07,
+	0x9C, 0x1A, 0x0D, 0x21, 0x24, 0x13, 0x18, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFB, 0xAC,
+	0xFE, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00,
+	0xE0, 0x00, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xED, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x0A, 0x38,
+	0x1D, 0xDB, 0x1F, 0x99, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x86, 0xFB, 0x5A, 0xFF,
+	0xFA, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xF6,
+	0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0xAD, 0xFB, 0x62, 0xFE, 0x5D, 0x0E, 0x49, 0x1F,
+	0x01, 0x1E, 0x10, 0x0C, 0x60, 0xFD, 0x06, 0xFC, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0xE9,
+	0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x53, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00,
+	0xEB, 0xFE, 0x52, 0xFB, 0x51, 0x00, 0xEC, 0x11, 0xB7, 0x20, 0x91,
+	0x1B, 0xA9, 0x08, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0xFC, 0x62, 0x00, 0xCA, 0x00,
+	0x0B, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0x00, 0xE6, 0x00, 0x30,
+	0xFE, 0x40, 0xFB, 0xB5, 0x02, 0x66, 0x15, 0x73, 0x21, 0xA9, 0x18,
+	0x83, 0x05, 0x89, 0xFB, 0x6D, 0xFD, 0xB4, 0x00, 0xA3, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0x00, 0xB4, 0x00,
+	0x6D, 0xFD, 0x89, 0xFB, 0x83, 0x05, 0xA9, 0x18, 0x73, 0x21, 0x66,
+	0x15, 0xB5, 0x02, 0x40, 0xFB, 0x30, 0xFE, 0xE6, 0x00, 0x7A, 0x00,
+	0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xCA, 0x00, 0x62, 0x00, 0xAE,
+	0xFC, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xA9, 0x08, 0x91, 0x1B, 0xB7, 0x20, 0xEC, 0x11,
+	0x51, 0x00, 0x52, 0xFB, 0xEB, 0xFE, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xE9, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x06, 0xFC,
+	0x60, 0xFD, 0x10, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x1E, 0x49, 0x1F, 0x5D, 0x0E, 0x62,
+	0xFE, 0xAD, 0xFB, 0x90, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF,
+	0xF8, 0xFF, 0x3C, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x86, 0xFB, 0xFF,
+	0xFE, 0x99, 0x0F, 0xDB, 0x1F, 0x38, 0x1D, 0xDD, 0x0A, 0xED, 0xFC,
+	0x3D, 0xFC, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0x60, 0x00, 0xF7, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFE, 0x43, 0xFB, 0x18, 0x01,
+	0x24, 0x13, 0x0D, 0x21, 0x9C, 0x1A, 0x8A, 0x07, 0xF0, 0xFB, 0xEF,
+	0xFC, 0x82, 0x00, 0xBD, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF,
+	0x88, 0x00, 0xD9, 0x00, 0xED, 0xFD, 0x4E, 0xFB, 0xA2, 0x03, 0x8F,
+	0x16, 0x88, 0x21, 0x90, 0x17, 0x80, 0x04, 0x65, 0xFB, 0xB1, 0xFD,
+	0xC9, 0x00, 0x95, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x02,
+	0x00, 0xB1, 0x00, 0x9C, 0x00, 0x29, 0xFD, 0xBA, 0xFB, 0x91, 0x06,
+	0xB6, 0x19, 0x47, 0x21, 0x36, 0x14, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFB, 0x72,
+	0xFE, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00,
+	0xD6, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFC, 0x93, 0xFC, 0xD1, 0x09, 0x78,
+	0x1C, 0x4C, 0x20, 0xB1, 0x10, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x6A, 0xFB, 0x27, 0xFF,
+	0xFC, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0xF1,
+	0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFB, 0xE2, 0xFD, 0x46, 0x0D, 0xB7, 0x1E,
+	0xA3, 0x1E, 0x24, 0x0D, 0xD3, 0xFD, 0xD9, 0xFB, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xF0,
+	0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x48, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00,
+	0x20, 0xFF, 0x67, 0xFB, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0x10, 0x59, 0x20, 0x5F,
+	0x1C, 0xAF, 0x09, 0x88, 0xFC, 0x77, 0xFC, 0x42, 0x00, 0xD5, 0x00,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0x00, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x6B,
+	0xFE, 0x3D, 0xFB, 0xED, 0x01, 0x59, 0x14, 0x4D, 0x21, 0x99, 0x19,
+	0x73, 0x06, 0xB4, 0xFB, 0x31, 0xFD, 0x9F, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x00, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x96, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x00,
+	0xA9, 0xFD, 0x68, 0xFB, 0x9C, 0x04, 0xB0, 0x17, 0x86, 0x21, 0x6E,
+	0x16, 0x87, 0x03, 0x4C, 0xFB, 0xF5, 0xFD, 0xDA, 0x00, 0x86, 0x00,
+	0xF9, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xBF, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x00, 0xE7,
+	0xFC, 0xF8, 0xFB, 0xA9, 0x07, 0xB8, 0x1A, 0x04, 0x21, 0x02, 0x13,
+	0x01, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFB, 0xB3, 0xFE, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xE1, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFC,
+	0xF9, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x4F, 0x1D, 0xCC, 0x1F, 0x76, 0x0F, 0xED,
+	0xFE, 0x8A, 0xFB, 0x60, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x3B, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF,
+	0xF9, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0xA8, 0xFB, 0x73,
+	0xFE, 0x80, 0x0E, 0x5A, 0x1F, 0xEB, 0x1D, 0xED, 0x0B, 0x53, 0xFD,
+	0x0C, 0xFC, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xE8, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0x54, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFE, 0x50, 0xFB, 0x66, 0x00,
+	0x0F, 0x12, 0xC2, 0x20, 0x77, 0x1B, 0x89, 0x08, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xB5,
+	0xFC, 0x66, 0x00, 0xC9, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF,
+	0x7B, 0x00, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x29, 0xFE, 0x41, 0xFB, 0xCF, 0x02, 0x87,
+	0x15, 0x76, 0x21, 0x8A, 0x18, 0x66, 0x05, 0x84, 0xFB, 0x74, 0xFD,
+	0xB7, 0x00, 0xA2, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0xA5, 0x00, 0xB2, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFD, 0x8E, 0xFB, 0xA1, 0x05,
+	0xC7, 0x18, 0x6F, 0x21, 0x45, 0x15, 0x9B, 0x02, 0x40, 0xFB, 0x38,
+	0xFE, 0xE7, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00,
+	0xCC, 0x00, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xA7, 0xFC, 0x44, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x08, 0xAC,
+	0x1B, 0xAD, 0x20, 0xC9, 0x11, 0x3B, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFB, 0xF1, 0xFE,
+	0xFB, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0xEA,
+	0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x6E, 0xFD, 0x32, 0x0C, 0x16, 0x1E,
+	0x38, 0x1F, 0x3A, 0x0E, 0x51, 0xFE, 0xB1, 0xFB, 0x96, 0xFF, 0xF6,
+	0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x3D, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00,
+	0x54, 0xFF, 0x82, 0xFB, 0x12, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0x0F, 0xEA, 0x1F, 0x21,
+	0x1D, 0xBB, 0x0A, 0xE1, 0xFC, 0x43, 0xFC, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xDF, 0x00,
+	0x16, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x61, 0x00, 0xF6, 0x00, 0xA5,
+	0xFE, 0x42, 0xFB, 0x2F, 0x01, 0x47, 0x13, 0x15, 0x21, 0x80, 0x1A,
+	0x6A, 0x07, 0xE9, 0xFB, 0xF6, 0xFC, 0x86, 0x00, 0xBC, 0x00, 0x05,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x8A, 0x00, 0xD7, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xFD,
+	0x51, 0xFB, 0xBD, 0x03, 0xB0, 0x16, 0x89, 0x21, 0x71, 0x17, 0x63,
+	0x04, 0x61, 0xFB, 0xB8, 0xFD, 0xCB, 0x00, 0x93, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x99, 0x00, 0x22,
+	0xFD, 0xC0, 0xFB, 0xB0, 0x06, 0xD4, 0x19, 0x41, 0x21, 0x14, 0x14,
+	0xBC, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFB, 0x7A, 0xFE, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x6A, 0x00, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xD7, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x6A, 0xFC,
+	0x9D, 0xFC, 0xF2, 0x09, 0x91, 0x1C, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x8E, 0x10, 0x84,
+	0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFB, 0x2D, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+	0xFA, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xF2, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0xFB, 0xF1,
+	0xFD, 0x69, 0x0D, 0xCA, 0x1E, 0x90, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x0D, 0xC4, 0xFD,
+	0xDF, 0xFB, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0x49, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x1A, 0xFF, 0x64, 0xFB, 0xC0, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0x10, 0x66, 0x20, 0x46, 0x1C, 0x8E, 0x09, 0x7E, 0xFC, 0x7E,
+	0xFC, 0x46, 0x00, 0xD4, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+	0x6F, 0x00, 0xEE, 0x00, 0x64, 0xFE, 0x3D, 0xFB, 0x05, 0x02, 0x7B,
+	0x14, 0x53, 0x21, 0x7C, 0x19, 0x54, 0x06, 0xAE, 0xFB, 0x38, 0xFD,
+	0xA1, 0x00, 0xAE, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC,
+	0xFF, 0x98, 0x00, 0xC5, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFD, 0x6C, 0xFB, 0xB8, 0x04,
+	0xCF, 0x17, 0x85, 0x21, 0x4E, 0x16, 0x6C, 0x03, 0x4A, 0xFB, 0xFC,
+	0xFD, 0xDC, 0x00, 0x85, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00,
+	0xC0, 0x00, 0x7B, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xC9, 0x07, 0xD3,
+	0x1A, 0xFC, 0x20, 0xDF, 0x12, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFB, 0xBA, 0xFE,
+	0xF8, 0x00, 0x5D, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xE2,
+	0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x30, 0xFC, 0x05, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x0B, 0x66, 0x1D,
+	0xBD, 0x1F, 0x53, 0x0F, 0xDB, 0xFE, 0x8E, 0xFB, 0x66, 0xFF, 0xFA,
+	0x00, 0x3A, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xF7, 0x00,
+	0x84, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0xFB, 0x84, 0xFE, 0xA3, 0x0E, 0x6C, 0x1F, 0xD6,
+	0x1D, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0x45, 0xFD, 0x12, 0xFC, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0x00,
+	0x1D, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x56, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0xDD,
+	0xFE, 0x4E, 0xFB, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x32, 0x12, 0xCC, 0x20, 0x5C, 0x1B,
+	0x69, 0x08, 0x29, 0xFC, 0xBC, 0xFC, 0x69, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x00, 0x09,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0x00, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x21, 0xFE,
+	0x43, 0xFB, 0xE9, 0x02, 0xA9, 0x15, 0x79, 0x21, 0x6B, 0x18, 0x48,
+	0x05, 0x80, 0xFB, 0x7C, 0xFD, 0xB9, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0x00, 0xAF, 0x00, 0x5E,
+	0xFD, 0x93, 0xFB, 0xBE, 0x05, 0xE5, 0x18, 0x6B, 0x21, 0x23, 0x15,
+	0x82, 0x02, 0x3F, 0xFB, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0xE9, 0x00, 0x77, 0x00, 0xF8,
+	0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xCD, 0x00, 0x5A, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xFC,
+	0x4D, 0xFC, 0xEA, 0x08, 0xC6, 0x1B, 0xA1, 0x20, 0xA6, 0x11, 0x26,
+	0x00, 0x57, 0xFB, 0xF8, 0xFE, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+	0xFB, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFB, 0x7C,
+	0xFD, 0x54, 0x0C, 0x2B, 0x1E, 0x26, 0x1F, 0x17, 0x0E, 0x41, 0xFE,
+	0xB6, 0xFB, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xF8,
+	0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0xFB, 0x24, 0xFF,
+	0xDF, 0x0F, 0xF9, 0x1F, 0x09, 0x1D, 0x99, 0x0A, 0xD5, 0xFC, 0x49,
+	0xFC, 0x23, 0x00, 0xDD, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+	0x63, 0x00, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFE, 0x41, 0xFB, 0x46, 0x01, 0x69,
+	0x13, 0x1D, 0x21, 0x63, 0x1A, 0x4B, 0x07, 0xE2, 0xFB, 0xFD, 0xFC,
+	0x89, 0x00, 0xBA, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x8B,
+	0x00, 0xD5, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFD, 0x53, 0xFB, 0xD9, 0x03, 0xD0, 0x16,
+	0x8A, 0x21, 0x51, 0x17, 0x47, 0x04, 0x5E, 0xFB, 0xC0, 0xFD, 0xCD,
+	0x00, 0x92, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0xB4, 0x00, 0x96, 0x00, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0xC7, 0xFB, 0xCF, 0x06, 0xF0,
+	0x19, 0x3A, 0x21, 0xF2, 0x13, 0xA4, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFB, 0x81, 0xFE,
+	0xF2, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xD9,
+	0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0x63, 0xFC, 0xA8, 0xFC, 0x13, 0x0A, 0xA9, 0x1C,
+	0x32, 0x20, 0x6B, 0x10, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x71, 0xFB, 0x34, 0xFF, 0xFB,
+	0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xF3, 0x00,
+	0xB3, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0xFB, 0x01, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0x0D, 0xDD, 0x1E, 0x7C,
+	0x1E, 0xDE, 0x0C, 0xB5, 0xFD, 0xE4, 0xFB, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0x00,
+	0x25, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x13,
+	0xFF, 0x61, 0xFB, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x11, 0x72, 0x20, 0x2D, 0x1C,
+	0x6D, 0x09, 0x74, 0xFC, 0x85, 0xFC, 0x4A, 0x00, 0xD2, 0x00, 0x0F,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x70, 0x00, 0xED, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFE,
+	0x3D, 0xFB, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x9C, 0x14, 0x58, 0x21, 0x5E, 0x19, 0x36,
+	0x06, 0xA8, 0xFB, 0x40, 0xFD, 0xA4, 0x00, 0xAD, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0x00, 0xC3, 0x00, 0x9A,
+	0xFD, 0x6F, 0xFB, 0xD5, 0x04, 0xEF, 0x17, 0x83, 0x21, 0x2D, 0x16,
+	0x52, 0x03, 0x49, 0xFB, 0x04, 0xFE, 0xDD, 0x00, 0x83, 0x00, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFC,
+	0x08, 0xFC, 0xE9, 0x07, 0xEF, 0x1A, 0xF3, 0x20, 0xBC, 0x12, 0xD4,
+	0x00, 0x47, 0xFB, 0xC1, 0xFE, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x5B, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+	0xFC, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x2A, 0xFC, 0x12,
+	0xFD, 0x42, 0x0B, 0x7D, 0x1D, 0xAD, 0x1F, 0x2F, 0x0F, 0xC9, 0xFE,
+	0x92, 0xFB, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0xFB, 0x95, 0xFE,
+	0xC6, 0x0E, 0x7C, 0x1F, 0xC0, 0x1D, 0xA9, 0x0B, 0x38, 0xFD, 0x18,
+	0xFC, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x00, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+	0x57, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFE, 0x4C, 0xFB, 0x92, 0x00, 0x54,
+	0x12, 0xD6, 0x20, 0x41, 0x1B, 0x49, 0x08, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0xFC,
+	0x6D, 0x00, 0xC6, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x7E,
+	0x00, 0xE2, 0x00, 0x1A, 0xFE, 0x44, 0xFB, 0x03, 0x03, 0xCA, 0x15,
+	0x7C, 0x21, 0x4C, 0x18, 0x2B, 0x05, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0x83, 0xFD, 0xBC,
+	0x00, 0x9E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xA8, 0x00, 0xAD, 0x00, 0x56, 0xFD, 0x98, 0xFB, 0xDC, 0x05, 0x04,
+	0x19, 0x66, 0x21, 0x02, 0x15, 0x69, 0x02, 0x3E, 0xFB, 0x47, 0xFE,
+	0xEA, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xCE,
+	0x00, 0x56, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFC, 0x56, 0xFC, 0x0B, 0x09, 0xE0, 0x1B,
+	0x96, 0x20, 0x83, 0x11, 0x11, 0x00, 0x59, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFB,
+	0x00, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0xEC, 0x00,
+	0xDE, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFB, 0x8A, 0xFD, 0x77, 0x0C, 0x3F, 0x1E, 0x14,
+	0x1F, 0xF5, 0x0D, 0x31, 0xFE, 0xBB, 0xFB, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0x00,
+	0x2E, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x40, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x47,
+	0xFF, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x10, 0x07, 0x20, 0xF2, 0x1C,
+	0x78, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x50, 0xFC, 0x27, 0x00, 0xDC, 0x00, 0x15,
+	0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x97, 0xFE,
+	0x40, 0xFB, 0x5D, 0x01, 0x8B, 0x13, 0x25, 0x21, 0x47, 0x1A, 0x2C,
+	0x07, 0xDB, 0xFB, 0x05, 0xFD, 0x8C, 0x00, 0xB9, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0x00, 0xD3, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFD, 0x56,
+	0xFB, 0xF4, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x16, 0x8A, 0x21, 0x31, 0x17, 0x2B, 0x04,
+	0x5B, 0xFB, 0xC7, 0xFD, 0xCF, 0x00, 0x90, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x92, 0x00, 0x13, 0xFD,
+	0xCD, 0xFB, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x0D, 0x1A, 0x33, 0x21, 0xD0, 0x13, 0x8C,
+	0x01, 0x3E, 0xFB, 0x88, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x67, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+	0x06, 0x00, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x03, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x02, 0xA6,
+	0xF8, 0x56, 0x02, 0xA5, 0x28, 0xA5, 0x28, 0x56, 0x02, 0xA6, 0xF8,
+	0xA1, 0x02, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x03, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x03, 0x42, 0xFE,
+	0x3E, 0xF8, 0x7F, 0x15, 0xAC, 0x30, 0x7F, 0x15, 0x3E, 0xF8, 0x42,
+	0xFE, 0x0B, 0x03, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFA, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x35, 0x06, 0xD5,
+	0xF4, 0xDA, 0x15, 0x92, 0x40, 0xAE, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0xFC, 0x68, 0x03,
+	0x86, 0xFD, 0x51, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xEC,
+	0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0x00, 0x55, 0xFD, 0x35, 0x06, 0x90, 0xF3,
+	0xE5, 0x1C, 0x6B, 0x3D, 0x71, 0xFA, 0x34, 0xFF, 0x46, 0x02, 0xFF,
+	0xFD, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF,
+	0x2D, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFD, 0xCE, 0x05, 0xED, 0xF2, 0xF3,
+	0x23, 0x20, 0x39, 0x22, 0xF7, 0x44, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x01, 0x89, 0xFE,
+	0xFB, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x68,
+	0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0xFE, 0xFB, 0x04, 0x0C, 0xF3, 0xC5, 0x2A,
+	0xD8, 0x33, 0xC9, 0xF4, 0x0B, 0x03, 0x05, 0x00, 0x1A, 0xFF, 0xC1,
+	0x00, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0x00,
+	0x5C, 0xFF, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x03, 0x06, 0xF4, 0x22, 0x31, 0xC8,
+	0x2D, 0x63, 0xF3, 0x76, 0x04, 0x08, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x84, 0x00,
+	0xC0, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x00, 0xCB,
+	0xFE, 0x9B, 0x00, 0x21, 0x02, 0xEE, 0xF5, 0xCD, 0x36, 0x24, 0x27,
+	0xE1, 0xF2, 0x7A, 0x05, 0x33, 0xFE, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0xD3,
+	0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFE,
+	0xBD, 0x01, 0x30, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xF8, 0x92, 0x3B, 0x2A, 0x20, 0x2E,
+	0xF3, 0x12, 0x06, 0x8F, 0xFD, 0x9A, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x42, 0x01, 0xBB, 0xFD, 0xE4,
+	0x02, 0x01, 0xFE, 0x9C, 0xFC, 0x45, 0x3F, 0x16, 0x19, 0x2D, 0xF4,
+	0x41, 0x06, 0x21, 0xFD, 0xF3, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x5D, 0x01, 0x4F, 0xFD, 0xFB, 0x03,
+	0xB2, 0xFB, 0x53, 0x01, 0xC2, 0x41, 0x24, 0x12, 0xBA, 0xF5, 0x0F,
+	0x06, 0xE9, 0xFC, 0x33, 0x01, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0D, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF, 0x63, 0x01, 0x04, 0xFD, 0xEF, 0x04, 0x62,
+	0xF9, 0xD7, 0x06, 0xF2, 0x42, 0x8D, 0x0B, 0xB0, 0xF7, 0x87, 0x05,
+	0xE6, 0xFC, 0x58, 0x01, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0x52, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0xAD, 0x05,
+	0x35, 0xF7, 0x08, 0x0D, 0xCB, 0x42, 0x81, 0x05, 0xE8, 0xF9, 0xBB,
+	0x04, 0x12, 0xFD, 0x64, 0x01, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x01, 0xF1, 0xFC, 0x22, 0x06, 0x54,
+	0xF5, 0xB8, 0x13, 0x4A, 0x41, 0x29, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xBD, 0x03,
+	0x66, 0xFD, 0x58, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF1,
+	0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x00, 0x35, 0xFD, 0x40, 0x06, 0xE4, 0xF3,
+	0xB7, 0x1A, 0x85, 0x3E, 0xA6, 0xFB, 0x86, 0xFE, 0xA0, 0x02, 0xD7,
+	0xFD, 0x39, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF,
+	0x1C, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0xB0, 0xFD, 0xF9, 0x05, 0x0C, 0xF3, 0xCB,
+	0x21, 0x8F, 0x3A, 0x0D, 0xF8, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x79, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFE,
+	0x0B, 0x01, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x55,
+	0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x60, 0xFE, 0x48, 0x05, 0xEC, 0xF2, 0xB6, 0x28,
+	0x91, 0x35, 0x68, 0xF5, 0x88, 0x02, 0x5A, 0x00, 0xED, 0xFE, 0xD4,
+	0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x92, 0x00,
+	0x87, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x04, 0xA1, 0xF3, 0x3D, 0x2F, 0xB8,
+	0x2F, 0xB8, 0xF3, 0x11, 0x04, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0x97, 0x00,
+	0xBA, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x00, 0xF8,
+	0xFE, 0x44, 0x00, 0xAA, 0x02, 0x3E, 0xF5, 0x24, 0x35, 0x3B, 0x29,
+	0xF2, 0xF2, 0x35, 0x05, 0x70, 0xFE, 0x03, 0x00, 0x5A, 0x00, 0xCD,
+	0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x01, 0x68, 0xFE,
+	0x63, 0x01, 0xD0, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xF7, 0x35, 0x3A, 0x55, 0x22, 0x02,
+	0xF3, 0xEF, 0x05, 0xBC, 0xFD, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x01, 0xE1, 0xFD, 0x8A,
+	0x02, 0xB2, 0xFE, 0x56, 0xFB, 0x40, 0x3E, 0x42, 0x1B, 0xCE, 0xF3,
+	0x3E, 0x06, 0x3D, 0xFD, 0xDB, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x01, 0x6D, 0xFD, 0xA8, 0x03,
+	0x69, 0xFC, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x41, 0x40, 0x14, 0x33, 0xF5, 0x28,
+	0x06, 0xF5, 0xFC, 0x22, 0x01, 0xC5, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0F, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x01, 0x17, 0xFD, 0xA9, 0x04, 0x16,
+	0xFA, 0x10, 0x05, 0xB8, 0x42, 0x87, 0x0D, 0x0D, 0xF7, 0xB9, 0x05,
+	0xE2, 0xFC, 0x50, 0x01, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0x01, 0xE8, 0xFC, 0x7A, 0x05,
+	0xDA, 0xF7, 0x10, 0x0B, 0xFB, 0x42, 0x4B, 0x07, 0x35, 0xF9, 0x00,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x63, 0x01, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x01, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x01, 0xE7, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x06, 0xDE,
+	0xF5, 0x9F, 0x11, 0xE4, 0x41, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFB, 0x0F, 0x04,
+	0x48, 0xFD, 0x5E, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF5,
+	0xFF, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0x41, 0x06, 0x47, 0xF4,
+	0x8B, 0x18, 0x81, 0x3F, 0xF1, 0xFC, 0xD5, 0xFD, 0xFA, 0x02, 0xB2,
+	0xFD, 0x45, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xFF,
+	0x0C, 0x00, 0xA2, 0x00, 0x85, 0xFD, 0x1A, 0x06, 0x3C, 0xF3, 0x9F,
+	0x1F, 0xE6, 0x3B, 0x0E, 0xF9, 0x07, 0x00, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFE,
+	0x1B, 0x01, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x43,
+	0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0x25, 0xFE, 0x89, 0x05, 0xE0, 0xF2, 0x9C, 0x26,
+	0x33, 0x37, 0x1E, 0xF6, 0xFD, 0x01, 0xB0, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFE, 0xE6,
+	0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xC1, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00,
+	0xB2, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFE, 0x8E, 0x04, 0x51, 0xF3, 0x49, 0x2D, 0x98,
+	0x31, 0x23, 0xF4, 0xA2, 0x03, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0x51, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x00,
+	0xB4, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0x00, 0x25,
+	0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x03, 0xA5, 0xF4, 0x68, 0x33, 0x48, 0x2B,
+	0x17, 0xF3, 0xE7, 0x04, 0xB1, 0xFE, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0x00, 0xC7,
+	0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x94, 0xFE,
+	0x09, 0x01, 0x6A, 0x01, 0xEB, 0xF6, 0xC1, 0x38, 0x7D, 0x24, 0xE8,
+	0xF2, 0xC1, 0x05, 0xEE, 0xFD, 0x57, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0xDA, 0xFF,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x01, 0x09, 0xFE, 0x2F,
+	0x02, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x27, 0xFA, 0x20, 0x3D, 0x70, 0x1D, 0x7D, 0xF3,
+	0x31, 0x06, 0x5E, 0xFD, 0xBF, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0x02,
+	0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x4E, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFD, 0x52, 0x03,
+	0x20, 0xFD, 0x52, 0xFE, 0x60, 0x40, 0x63, 0x16, 0xB7, 0xF4, 0x39,
+	0x06, 0x05, 0xFD, 0x0F, 0x01, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x62, 0x01, 0x2E, 0xFD, 0x5E, 0x04, 0xCC,
+	0xFA, 0x5B, 0x03, 0x5E, 0x42, 0x8E, 0x0F, 0x71, 0xF6, 0xE4, 0x05,
+	0xE2, 0xFC, 0x45, 0x01, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x01, 0xF2, 0xFC, 0x40, 0x05,
+	0x85, 0xF8, 0x26, 0x09, 0x0C, 0x43, 0x26, 0x09, 0x85, 0xF8, 0x40,
+	0x05, 0xF2, 0xFC, 0x60, 0x01, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0x45, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x05, 0x71,
+	0xF6, 0x8E, 0x0F, 0x5E, 0x42, 0x5B, 0x03, 0xCC, 0xFA, 0x5E, 0x04,
+	0x2E, 0xFD, 0x62, 0x01, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x05, 0xFD, 0x39, 0x06, 0xB7, 0xF4,
+	0x63, 0x16, 0x60, 0x40, 0x52, 0xFE, 0x20, 0xFD, 0x52, 0x03, 0x8E,
+	0xFD, 0x4E, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFF,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xFD, 0x31, 0x06, 0x7D, 0xF3, 0x70,
+	0x1D, 0x20, 0x3D, 0x27, 0xFA, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x02, 0x09, 0xFE,
+	0x29, 0x01, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xDA, 0xFF, 0x31,
+	0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFD, 0xC1, 0x05, 0xE8, 0xF2, 0x7D, 0x24,
+	0xC1, 0x38, 0xEB, 0xF6, 0x6A, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01, 0x94, 0xFE, 0xF7,
+	0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0x00,
+	0xDB, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0xFE, 0xE7, 0x04, 0x17, 0xF3, 0x48, 0x2B, 0x68,
+	0x33, 0xA5, 0xF4, 0x2B, 0x03, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x25, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0x00,
+	0xAE, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x51,
+	0xFF, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x03, 0x23, 0xF4, 0x98, 0x31, 0x49, 0x2D,
+	0x51, 0xF3, 0x8E, 0x04, 0xF6, 0xFE, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0xC1,
+	0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFE,
+	0xB0, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x01, 0x1E, 0xF6, 0x33, 0x37, 0x9C, 0x26, 0xE0,
+	0xF2, 0x89, 0x05, 0x25, 0xFE, 0x33, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFE, 0xD4,
+	0x01, 0x07, 0x00, 0x0E, 0xF9, 0xE6, 0x3B, 0x9F, 0x1F, 0x3C, 0xF3,
+	0x1A, 0x06, 0x85, 0xFD, 0xA2, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xFF, 0x02,
+	0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x45, 0x01, 0xB2, 0xFD, 0xFA, 0x02,
+	0xD5, 0xFD, 0xF1, 0xFC, 0x81, 0x3F, 0x8B, 0x18, 0x47, 0xF4, 0x41,
+	0x06, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0xF9, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFD, 0x0F, 0x04, 0x84,
+	0xFB, 0xB8, 0x01, 0xE4, 0x41, 0x9F, 0x11, 0xDE, 0xF5, 0x07, 0x06,
+	0xE7, 0xFC, 0x37, 0x01, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D,
+	0x00, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x63, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x05, 0x35, 0xF9,
+	0x4B, 0x07, 0xFB, 0x42, 0x10, 0x0B, 0xDA, 0xF7, 0x7A, 0x05, 0xE8,
+	0xFC, 0x5A, 0x01, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x07, 0x00, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x50, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0xB9, 0x05, 0x0D,
+	0xF7, 0x87, 0x0D, 0xB8, 0x42, 0x10, 0x05, 0x16, 0xFA, 0xA9, 0x04,
+	0x17, 0xFD, 0x64, 0x01, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x06, 0x33, 0xF5,
+	0x40, 0x14, 0x20, 0x41, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0x69, 0xFC, 0xA8, 0x03, 0x6D,
+	0xFD, 0x57, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF,
+	0xEE, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFD, 0x3E, 0x06, 0xCE, 0xF3, 0x42,
+	0x1B, 0x40, 0x3E, 0x56, 0xFB, 0xB2, 0xFE, 0x8A, 0x02, 0xE1, 0xFD,
+	0x36, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0x20,
+	0x00, 0x7A, 0x00, 0xBC, 0xFD, 0xEF, 0x05, 0x02, 0xF3, 0x55, 0x22,
+	0x35, 0x3A, 0xD0, 0xF7, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x63, 0x01, 0x68, 0xFE, 0x07,
+	0x01, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0x00,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFE, 0x35, 0x05, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0x3B, 0x29, 0x24,
+	0x35, 0x3E, 0xF5, 0xAA, 0x02, 0x44, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFE, 0xCF, 0x00,
+	0xA9, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xBA, 0xFF, 0x97, 0x00, 0x7C,
+	0xFF, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x04, 0xB8, 0xF3, 0xB8, 0x2F, 0x3D, 0x2F,
+	0xA1, 0xF3, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x92, 0x00, 0xBB,
+	0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0x00, 0xED, 0xFE,
+	0x5A, 0x00, 0x88, 0x02, 0x68, 0xF5, 0x91, 0x35, 0xB6, 0x28, 0xEC,
+	0xF2, 0x48, 0x05, 0x60, 0xFE, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x55, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x79,
+	0x01, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xF8, 0x8F, 0x3A, 0xCB, 0x21, 0x0C, 0xF3,
+	0xF9, 0x05, 0xB0, 0xFD, 0x82, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0x03,
+	0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x39, 0x01, 0xD7, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x02,
+	0x86, 0xFE, 0xA6, 0xFB, 0x85, 0x3E, 0xB7, 0x1A, 0xE4, 0xF3, 0x40,
+	0x06, 0x35, 0xFD, 0xE1, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00,
+	0x11, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x58, 0x01, 0x66, 0xFD, 0xBD, 0x03, 0x3C,
+	0xFC, 0x29, 0x00, 0x4A, 0x41, 0xB8, 0x13, 0x54, 0xF5, 0x22, 0x06,
+	0xF1, 0xFC, 0x27, 0x01, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E,
+	0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x01, 0x12, 0xFD, 0xBB, 0x04, 0xE8, 0xF9,
+	0x81, 0x05, 0xCB, 0x42, 0x08, 0x0D, 0x35, 0xF7, 0xAD, 0x05, 0xE2,
+	0xFC, 0x52, 0x01, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0x58, 0x01, 0xE6, 0xFC, 0x87, 0x05, 0xB0,
+	0xF7, 0x8D, 0x0B, 0xF2, 0x42, 0xD7, 0x06, 0x62, 0xF9, 0xEF, 0x04,
+	0x04, 0xFD, 0x63, 0x01, 0x93, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x01, 0xE9, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x06, 0xBA, 0xF5,
+	0x24, 0x12, 0xC2, 0x41, 0x53, 0x01, 0xB2, 0xFB, 0xFB, 0x03, 0x4F,
+	0xFD, 0x5D, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFF,
+	0xE0, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x21, 0xFD, 0x41, 0x06, 0x2D, 0xF4, 0x16,
+	0x19, 0x45, 0x3F, 0x9C, 0xFC, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xE4, 0x02, 0xBB, 0xFD,
+	0x42, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0x9A, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFD, 0x12, 0x06, 0x2E, 0xF3, 0x2A, 0x20,
+	0x92, 0x3B, 0xCC, 0xF8, 0x30, 0x00, 0xBD, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFE, 0x17,
+	0x01, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x47, 0x00,
+	0x2A, 0x00, 0x33, 0xFE, 0x7A, 0x05, 0xE1, 0xF2, 0x24, 0x27, 0xCD,
+	0x36, 0xEE, 0xF5, 0x21, 0x02, 0x9B, 0x00, 0xCB, 0xFE, 0xE1, 0x00,
+	0xA4, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x84, 0x00, 0xA7,
+	0xFF, 0x08, 0xFF, 0x76, 0x04, 0x63, 0xF3, 0xC8, 0x2D, 0x22, 0x31,
+	0x06, 0xF4, 0xBF, 0x03, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0x00, 0xB5,
+	0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0xC1, 0x00, 0x1A, 0xFF,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x03, 0xC9, 0xF4, 0xD8, 0x33, 0xC5, 0x2A, 0x0C,
+	0xF3, 0xFB, 0x04, 0xA0, 0xFE, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x68, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF,
+	0x06, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x89, 0xFE, 0x1F,
+	0x01, 0x44, 0x01, 0x22, 0xF7, 0x20, 0x39, 0xF3, 0x23, 0xED, 0xF2,
+	0xCE, 0x05, 0xE1, 0xFD, 0x60, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x03,
+	0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x01, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0x46, 0x02,
+	0x34, 0xFF, 0x71, 0xFA, 0x6B, 0x3D, 0xE5, 0x1C, 0x90, 0xF3, 0x35,
+	0x06, 0x55, 0xFD, 0xC6, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00,
+	0x11, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x01, 0x86, 0xFD, 0x68, 0x03, 0xF3,
+	0xFC, 0xAE, 0xFE, 0x92, 0x40, 0xDA, 0x15, 0xD5, 0xF4, 0x35, 0x06,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0x14, 0x01, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F,
+	0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x63, 0x01, 0x28, 0xFD, 0x71, 0x04, 0x9E, 0xFA,
+	0xC7, 0x03, 0x79, 0x42, 0x0B, 0x0F, 0x97, 0xF6, 0xDA, 0x05, 0xE2,
+	0xFC, 0x48, 0x01, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0B, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x5F, 0x01, 0xEF, 0xFC, 0x4F, 0x05, 0x5A,
+	0xF8, 0x9F, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x43, 0xAE, 0x08, 0xB1, 0xF8, 0x30, 0x05,
+	0xF5, 0xFC, 0x61, 0x01, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03,
+	0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x01, 0xE3, 0xFC, 0xED, 0x05, 0x4C, 0xF6,
+	0x11, 0x10, 0x42, 0x42, 0xF1, 0x02, 0xFA, 0xFA, 0x4B, 0x04, 0x34,
+	0xFD, 0x61, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF,
+	0xD4, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x01, 0x0A, 0xFD, 0x3C, 0x06, 0x9A, 0xF4, 0xED,
+	0x16, 0x2A, 0x40, 0xF8, 0xFD, 0x4D, 0xFD, 0x3C, 0x03, 0x97, 0xFD,
+	0x4C, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x67, 0xFD, 0x2C, 0x06, 0x6B, 0xF3, 0xFC, 0x1D,
+	0xD3, 0x3C, 0xDF, 0xF9, 0x89, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x02, 0x13, 0xFE, 0x26,
+	0x01, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x4E, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFD, 0xB4, 0x05, 0xE4, 0xF2, 0x04, 0x25, 0x5F,
+	0x38, 0xB6, 0xF6, 0x90, 0x01, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x9F, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0x00,
+	0x9F, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0xD1,
+	0xFF, 0xC2, 0xFE, 0xD1, 0x04, 0x23, 0xF3, 0xC9, 0x2B, 0xF5, 0x32,
+	0x83, 0xF4, 0x49, 0x03, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x30, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0x00, 0xB0,
+	0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF,
+	0xB4, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x03, 0x42, 0xF4, 0x0E, 0x32, 0xCA, 0x2C, 0x41,
+	0xF3, 0xA5, 0x04, 0xE4, 0xFE, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF,
+	0x07, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFE, 0xC6,
+	0x00, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x4F, 0xF6, 0x99, 0x37, 0x16, 0x26, 0xE0, 0xF2,
+	0x98, 0x05, 0x16, 0xFE, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x01, 0x28, 0xFE, 0xEB, 0x01,
+	0xDD, 0xFF, 0x52, 0xF9, 0x36, 0x3C, 0x13, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xF3, 0x20,
+	0x06, 0x7B, 0xFD, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0x11, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x47, 0x01, 0xA9, 0xFD, 0x10, 0x03, 0xA8,
+	0xFD, 0x47, 0xFD, 0xBB, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x18, 0x62, 0xF4, 0x40, 0x06,
+	0x15, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xDA, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x5F, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFD, 0x23, 0x04, 0x56, 0xFB,
+	0x1F, 0x02, 0x06, 0x42, 0x19, 0x11, 0x02, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0x05, 0xE5,
+	0xFC, 0x3B, 0x01, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00,
+	0x95, 0xFF, 0x62, 0x01, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0x10, 0x05, 0x09, 0xF9, 0xC1,
+	0x07, 0x03, 0x43, 0x94, 0x0A, 0x05, 0xF8, 0x6C, 0x05, 0xEA, 0xFC,
+	0x5C, 0x01, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06,
+	0x00, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x4D, 0x01, 0xE1, 0xFC, 0xC4, 0x05, 0xE6, 0xF6,
+	0x08, 0x0E, 0xA5, 0x42, 0xA1, 0x04, 0x43, 0xFA, 0x97, 0x04, 0x1D,
+	0xFD, 0x64, 0x01, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF,
+	0xC8, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x01, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x2D, 0x06, 0x13, 0xF5, 0xC8,
+	0x14, 0xF2, 0x40, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x97, 0xFC, 0x92, 0x03, 0x75, 0xFD,
+	0x55, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xF2,
+	0xFF, 0xD4, 0x00, 0x45, 0xFD, 0x3B, 0x06, 0xB8, 0xF3, 0xCE, 0x1B,
+	0xFB, 0x3D, 0x08, 0xFB, 0xDE, 0xFE, 0x73, 0x02, 0xEB, 0xFD, 0x33,
+	0x01, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00,
+	0x71, 0x00, 0xC8, 0xFD, 0xE5, 0x05, 0xFA, 0xF2, 0xDF, 0x22, 0xDB,
+	0x39, 0x94, 0xF7, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x4C, 0x01, 0x73, 0xFE, 0x03, 0x01,
+	0x9A, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0x80, 0xFE, 0x23, 0x05, 0xF9, 0xF2, 0xC0, 0x29, 0xB8, 0x34,
+	0x16, 0xF5, 0xCB, 0x02, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x03, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0x00, 0xAA,
+	0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFF,
+	0x65, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0x03, 0xD1, 0xF3, 0x31, 0x30, 0xC1, 0x2E, 0x8B,
+	0xF3, 0x45, 0x04, 0x2D, 0xFF, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF,
+	0x08, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0x6F,
+	0x00, 0x66, 0x02, 0x93, 0xF5, 0xFB, 0x35, 0x31, 0x28, 0xE7, 0xF2,
+	0x59, 0x05, 0x51, 0xFE, 0x17, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x05,
+	0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFE, 0x90, 0x01,
+	0x81, 0x00, 0x4B, 0xF8, 0xE6, 0x3A, 0x3F, 0x21, 0x16, 0xF3, 0x02,
+	0x06, 0xA5, 0xFD, 0x8A, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x3C, 0x01, 0xCE, 0xFD, 0xB7, 0x02, 0x5A,
+	0xFE, 0xF7, 0xFB, 0xC6, 0x3E, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0xFC, 0xF3, 0x41, 0x06,
+	0x2E, 0xFD, 0xE7, 0x00, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0x01, 0x5E, 0xFD, 0xD2, 0x03, 0x0E, 0xFC,
+	0x8B, 0x00, 0x75, 0x41, 0x32, 0x13, 0x75, 0xF5, 0x1C, 0x06, 0xEE,
+	0xFC, 0x2B, 0x01, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00,
+	0x91, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x01, 0x0D, 0xFD, 0xCD, 0x04, 0xBB, 0xF9, 0xF2,
+	0x05, 0xD9, 0x42, 0x88, 0x0C, 0x5E, 0xF7, 0xA1, 0x05, 0xE3, 0xFC,
+	0x54, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09,
+	0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0x56, 0x01, 0xE5, 0xFC, 0x94, 0x05, 0x87, 0xF7,
+	0x0A, 0x0C, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x64, 0x06, 0x8E, 0xF9, 0xDE, 0x04, 0x09,
+	0xFD, 0x64, 0x01, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xBD, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x01, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x16, 0x06, 0x98, 0xF5, 0xAB,
+	0x12, 0x9C, 0x41, 0xEE, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFB, 0xE6, 0x03, 0x57, 0xFD,
+	0x5B, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xE4,
+	0xFF, 0xED, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFD, 0x41, 0x06, 0x14, 0xF4, 0xA1, 0x19,
+	0x06, 0x3F, 0x49, 0xFC, 0x2E, 0xFE, 0xCD, 0x02, 0xC4, 0xFD, 0x3F,
+	0x01, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00,
+	0x92, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFD, 0x0A, 0x06, 0x22, 0xF3, 0xB4, 0x20, 0x3C,
+	0x3B, 0x8B, 0xF8, 0x58, 0x00, 0xA7, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFE, 0x13, 0x01,
+	0x96, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0x00, 0x20,
+	0x00, 0x42, 0xFE, 0x6A, 0x05, 0xE3, 0xF2, 0xAB, 0x27, 0x66, 0x36,
+	0xC0, 0xF5, 0x44, 0x02, 0x85, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFE, 0xDD, 0x00, 0xA5,
+	0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x89, 0x00, 0x9D, 0xFF,
+	0x1A, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x04, 0x76, 0xF3, 0x45, 0x2E, 0xAA, 0x30, 0xEB,
+	0xF3, 0xDB, 0x03, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x67, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0x00, 0x0E, 0xFF, 0x1A,
+	0x00, 0xEB, 0x02, 0xEF, 0xF4, 0x49, 0x34, 0x43, 0x2A, 0x02, 0xF3,
+	0x0F, 0x05, 0x90, 0xFE, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x63, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x06,
+	0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x7E, 0xFE, 0x36, 0x01,
+	0x1E, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xF7, 0x7E, 0x39, 0x69, 0x23, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0xD9,
+	0x05, 0xD4, 0xFD, 0x69, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xFD, 0x5C, 0x02, 0x09,
+	0xFF, 0xBC, 0xFA, 0xB5, 0x3D, 0x5A, 0x1C, 0xA3, 0xF3, 0x38, 0x06,
+	0x4D, 0xFD, 0xCD, 0x00, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xED, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x11,
+	0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x53, 0x01, 0x7E, 0xFD, 0x7D, 0x03, 0xC5, 0xFC,
+	0x0B, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x40, 0x51, 0x15, 0xF4, 0xF4, 0x31, 0x06, 0xFC,
+	0xFC, 0x19, 0x01, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00,
+	0x8E, 0xFF, 0x63, 0x01, 0x22, 0xFD, 0x84, 0x04, 0x71, 0xFA, 0x34,
+	0x04, 0x90, 0x42, 0x89, 0x0E, 0xBE, 0xF6, 0xCF, 0x05, 0xE1, 0xFC,
+	0x4A, 0x01, 0xAB, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B,
+	0x00, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x5D, 0x01, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x5D, 0x05, 0x2F, 0xF8,
+	0x19, 0x0A, 0x07, 0x43, 0x37, 0x08, 0xDD, 0xF8, 0x21, 0x05, 0xF8,
+	0xFC, 0x62, 0x01, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0xB4, 0xFF, 0x3E, 0x01, 0xE4, 0xFC, 0xF6, 0x05, 0x26, 0xF6, 0x95,
+	0x10, 0x26, 0x42, 0x87, 0x02, 0x28, 0xFB, 0x37, 0x04, 0x3B, 0xFD,
+	0x60, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xD7,
+	0xFF, 0x04, 0x01, 0x0F, 0xFD, 0x3E, 0x06, 0x7D, 0xF4, 0x76, 0x17,
+	0xF4, 0x3F, 0x9F, 0xFD, 0x7B, 0xFD, 0x26, 0x03, 0xA0, 0xFD, 0x4A,
+	0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00,
+	0xB1, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFD, 0x26, 0x06, 0x5A, 0xF3, 0x88, 0x1E, 0x87,
+	0x3C, 0x98, 0xF9, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x02, 0x1E, 0xFE, 0x22, 0x01,
+	0x93, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x3A, 0x00, 0x45,
+	0x00, 0x09, 0xFE, 0xA7, 0x05, 0xE1, 0xF2, 0x8D, 0x25, 0xFD, 0x37,
+	0x82, 0xF6, 0xB5, 0x01, 0xDC, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFE, 0xEE, 0x00, 0xA0,
+	0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0x76, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF,
+	0xD3, 0xFE, 0xBC, 0x04, 0x31, 0xF3, 0x4A, 0x2C, 0x83, 0x32, 0x61,
+	0xF4, 0x68, 0x03, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF,
+	0x0A, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xC8,
+	0xFF, 0x68, 0x03, 0x61, 0xF4, 0x83, 0x32, 0x4A, 0x2C, 0x31, 0xF3,
+	0xBC, 0x04, 0xD3, 0xFE, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x76, 0x00, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0x06,
+	0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFE, 0xDC, 0x00,
+	0xB5, 0x01, 0x82, 0xF6, 0xFD, 0x37, 0x8D, 0x25, 0xE1, 0xF2, 0xA7,
+	0x05, 0x09, 0xFE, 0x45, 0x00, 0x3A, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00,
+	0x0F, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x01, 0x1E, 0xFE, 0x02, 0x02, 0xB3,
+	0xFF, 0x98, 0xF9, 0x87, 0x3C, 0x88, 0x1E, 0x5A, 0xF3, 0x26, 0x06,
+	0x71, 0xFD, 0xB1, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x11,
+	0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x01, 0xA0, 0xFD, 0x26, 0x03, 0x7B, 0xFD,
+	0x9F, 0xFD, 0xF4, 0x3F, 0x76, 0x17, 0x7D, 0xF4, 0x3E, 0x06, 0x0F,
+	0xFD, 0x04, 0x01, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
+	0x8C, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFD, 0x37, 0x04, 0x28, 0xFB, 0x87,
+	0x02, 0x26, 0x42, 0x95, 0x10, 0x26, 0xF6, 0xF6, 0x05, 0xE4, 0xFC,
+	0x3E, 0x01, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x96,
+	0xFF, 0x62, 0x01, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x21, 0x05, 0xDD, 0xF8, 0x37, 0x08,
+	0x07, 0x43, 0x19, 0x0A, 0x2F, 0xF8, 0x5D, 0x05, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x5D,
+	0x01, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0xAB, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x01, 0xE1, 0xFC, 0xCF, 0x05, 0xBE, 0xF6, 0x89,
+	0x0E, 0x90, 0x42, 0x34, 0x04, 0x71, 0xFA, 0x84, 0x04, 0x22, 0xFD,
+	0x63, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xCB,
+	0xFF, 0x19, 0x01, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0x31, 0x06, 0xF4, 0xF4, 0x51, 0x15,
+	0xC3, 0x40, 0x0B, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFC, 0x7D, 0x03, 0x7E, 0xFD, 0x53,
+	0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xED, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF,
+	0xCD, 0x00, 0x4D, 0xFD, 0x38, 0x06, 0xA3, 0xF3, 0x5A, 0x1C, 0xB5,
+	0x3D, 0xBC, 0xFA, 0x09, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0x02, 0xF5, 0xFD, 0x30, 0x01,
+	0x90, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x69,
+	0x00, 0xD4, 0xFD, 0xD9, 0x05, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x69, 0x23, 0x7E, 0x39,
+	0x5B, 0xF7, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x36, 0x01, 0x7E, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x9B,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x63, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFF,
+	0x90, 0xFE, 0x0F, 0x05, 0x02, 0xF3, 0x43, 0x2A, 0x49, 0x34, 0xEF,
+	0xF4, 0xEB, 0x02, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x0E, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF,
+	0x0B, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x79,
+	0xFF, 0xDB, 0x03, 0xEB, 0xF3, 0xAA, 0x30, 0x45, 0x2E, 0x76, 0xF3,
+	0x5E, 0x04, 0x1A, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0x89, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x07,
+	0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFE, 0x85, 0x00,
+	0x44, 0x02, 0xC0, 0xF5, 0x66, 0x36, 0xAB, 0x27, 0xE3, 0xF2, 0x6A,
+	0x05, 0x42, 0xFE, 0x20, 0x00, 0x4C, 0x00, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00,
+	0x0F, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFE, 0xA7, 0x01, 0x58,
+	0x00, 0x8B, 0xF8, 0x3C, 0x3B, 0xB4, 0x20, 0x22, 0xF3, 0x0A, 0x06,
+	0x9A, 0xFD, 0x92, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x01, 0xC4, 0xFD, 0xCD, 0x02, 0x2E, 0xFE,
+	0x49, 0xFC, 0x06, 0x3F, 0xA1, 0x19, 0x14, 0xF4, 0x41, 0x06, 0x27,
+	0xFD, 0xED, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
+	0x8B, 0xFF, 0x5B, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFD, 0xE6, 0x03, 0xE0, 0xFB, 0xEE,
+	0x00, 0x9C, 0x41, 0xAB, 0x12, 0x98, 0xF5, 0x16, 0x06, 0xEC, 0xFC,
+	0x2F, 0x01, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x92,
+	0xFF, 0x64, 0x01, 0x09, 0xFD, 0xDE, 0x04, 0x8E, 0xF9, 0x64, 0x06,
+	0xE6, 0x42, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x87, 0xF7, 0x94, 0x05, 0xE5, 0xFC, 0x56,
+	0x01, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00,
+	0xA3, 0xFF, 0x54, 0x01, 0xE3, 0xFC, 0xA1, 0x05, 0x5E, 0xF7, 0x88,
+	0x0C, 0xD9, 0x42, 0xF2, 0x05, 0xBB, 0xF9, 0xCD, 0x04, 0x0D, 0xFD,
+	0x64, 0x01, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xC0,
+	0xFF, 0x2B, 0x01, 0xEE, 0xFC, 0x1C, 0x06, 0x75, 0xF5, 0x32, 0x13,
+	0x75, 0x41, 0x8B, 0x00, 0x0E, 0xFC, 0xD2, 0x03, 0x5E, 0xFD, 0x5A,
+	0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xFF,
+	0xE7, 0x00, 0x2E, 0xFD, 0x41, 0x06, 0xFC, 0xF3, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0xC6,
+	0x3E, 0xF7, 0xFB, 0x5A, 0xFE, 0xB7, 0x02, 0xCE, 0xFD, 0x3C, 0x01,
+	0x8D, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x8A,
+	0x00, 0xA5, 0xFD, 0x02, 0x06, 0x16, 0xF3, 0x3F, 0x21, 0xE6, 0x3A,
+	0x4B, 0xF8, 0x81, 0x00, 0x90, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFE, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x97,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x50, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00,
+	0x51, 0xFE, 0x59, 0x05, 0xE7, 0xF2, 0x31, 0x28, 0xFB, 0x35, 0x93,
+	0xF5, 0x66, 0x02, 0x6F, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xD8, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF,
+	0x0C, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0x00, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x2D,
+	0xFF, 0x45, 0x04, 0x8B, 0xF3, 0xC1, 0x2E, 0x31, 0x30, 0xD1, 0xF3,
+	0xF6, 0x03, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x08,
+	0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0x00, 0x03, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00,
+	0xCB, 0x02, 0x16, 0xF5, 0xB8, 0x34, 0xC0, 0x29, 0xF9, 0xF2, 0x23,
+	0x05, 0x80, 0xFE, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0x0E, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x01, 0x73, 0xFE, 0x4C, 0x01, 0xF7,
+	0x00, 0x94, 0xF7, 0xDB, 0x39, 0xDF, 0x22, 0xFA, 0xF2, 0xE5, 0x05,
+	0xC8, 0xFD, 0x71, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x01, 0xEB, 0xFD, 0x73, 0x02, 0xDE, 0xFE,
+	0x08, 0xFB, 0xFB, 0x3D, 0xCE, 0x1B, 0xB8, 0xF3, 0x3B, 0x06, 0x45,
+	0xFD, 0xD4, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00,
+	0x8A, 0xFF, 0x55, 0x01, 0x75, 0xFD, 0x92, 0x03, 0x97, 0xFC, 0x69,
+	0xFF, 0xF2, 0x40, 0xC8, 0x14, 0x13, 0xF5, 0x2D, 0x06, 0xF8, 0xFC,
+	0x1E, 0x01, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x8F,
+	0xFF, 0x64, 0x01, 0x1D, 0xFD, 0x97, 0x04, 0x43, 0xFA, 0xA1, 0x04,
+	0xA5, 0x42, 0x08, 0x0E, 0xE6, 0xF6, 0xC4, 0x05, 0xE1, 0xFC, 0x4D,
+	0x01, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00,
+	0x9D, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0x01, 0xEA, 0xFC, 0x6C, 0x05, 0x05, 0xF8, 0x94,
+	0x0A, 0x03, 0x43, 0xC1, 0x07, 0x09, 0xF9, 0x10, 0x05, 0xFC, 0xFC,
+	0x62, 0x01, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xB6,
+	0xFF, 0x3B, 0x01, 0xE5, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x02, 0xF6, 0x19, 0x11,
+	0x06, 0x42, 0x1F, 0x02, 0x56, 0xFB, 0x23, 0x04, 0x41, 0xFD, 0x5F,
+	0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0xDA, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x15, 0xFD, 0x40, 0x06, 0x62, 0xF4, 0x01, 0x18, 0xBB,
+	0x3F, 0x47, 0xFD, 0xA8, 0xFD, 0x10, 0x03, 0xA9, 0xFD, 0x47, 0x01,
+	0x8C, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xA9,
+	0x00, 0x7B, 0xFD, 0x20, 0x06, 0x4B, 0xF3, 0x13, 0x1F, 0x36, 0x3C,
+	0x52, 0xF9, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0x01, 0x28, 0xFE, 0x1F, 0x01, 0x93,
+	0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x00,
+	0x16, 0xFE, 0x98, 0x05, 0xE0, 0xF2, 0x16, 0x26, 0x99, 0x37, 0x4F,
+	0xF6, 0xD9, 0x01, 0xC6, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFE, 0xEA, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF,
+	0x0D, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0x00, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0xE4,
+	0xFE, 0xA5, 0x04, 0x41, 0xF3, 0xCA, 0x2C, 0x0E, 0x32, 0x42, 0xF4,
+	0x85, 0x03, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0x46, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x09,
+	0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xB0, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x30, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0xFF,
+	0x49, 0x03, 0x83, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0x32, 0xC9, 0x2B, 0x23, 0xF3, 0xD1,
+	0x04, 0xC2, 0xFE, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0x0D, 0x00, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x9F, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x90,
+	0x01, 0xB6, 0xF6, 0x5F, 0x38, 0x04, 0x25, 0xE4, 0xF2, 0xB4, 0x05,
+	0xFB, 0xFD, 0x4E, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0F,
+	0x00, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x01, 0x13, 0xFE, 0x18, 0x02, 0x89, 0xFF,
+	0xDF, 0xF9, 0xD3, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0x1D, 0x6B, 0xF3, 0x2C, 0x06, 0x67,
+	0xFD, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00,
+	0x8B, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0x01, 0x97, 0xFD, 0x3C, 0x03, 0x4D, 0xFD, 0xF8,
+	0xFD, 0x2A, 0x40, 0xED, 0x16, 0x9A, 0xF4, 0x3C, 0x06, 0x0A, 0xFD,
+	0x0A, 0x01, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x8C,
+	0xFF, 0x61, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFD, 0x4B, 0x04, 0xFA, 0xFA, 0xF1, 0x02,
+	0x42, 0x42, 0x11, 0x10, 0x4C, 0xF6, 0xED, 0x05, 0xE3, 0xFC, 0x41,
+	0x01, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x97, 0xFF,
+	0x61, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xFC, 0x30, 0x05, 0xB1, 0xF8, 0xAE, 0x08, 0x0A,
+	0x43, 0x9F, 0x09, 0x5A, 0xF8, 0x4F, 0x05, 0xEF, 0xFC, 0x5F, 0x01,
+	0x9A, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xAD,
+	0xFF, 0x48, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0xDA, 0x05, 0x97, 0xF6, 0x0B, 0x0F,
+	0x79, 0x42, 0xC7, 0x03, 0x9E, 0xFA, 0x71, 0x04, 0x28, 0xFD, 0x63,
+	0x01, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00 
+};
+
+static u16
+CoefficientSizes[] = {
+    /* Playback */
+    0x00C0, 0x5000, 0x0060, 0x2800, 0x0040, 0x0060, 0x1400, 0x0000,
+    /* Record */
+    0x0020, 0x1260, 0x0020, 0x1260, 0x0000, 0x0040, 0x1260, 0x0000,
+};
+
+#ifndef JUST_DATA
+
+static u16
+nm256_getStartOffset (u8 which)
+{
+    u16 offset = 0;
+
+    while (which-- > 0)
+	offset += CoefficientSizes[which];
+
+    return offset;
+}
+
+static void
+nm256_loadOneCoefficient (struct nm256_info *card, int devnum, u32 port, 
+			  u16 which)
+{
+    u32 coeffBuf = (which < 8) ? card->coeffBuf : card->allCoeffBuf;
+    u16 offset = nm256_getStartOffset (which);
+    u16 size = CoefficientSizes[which];
+
+    card->coeffsCurrent = 0;
+
+    if (nm256_debug)
+	printk (KERN_INFO "NM256: Loading coefficient buffer 0x%x-0x%x with coefficient %d, size %d, port 0x%x\n",
+		coeffBuf, coeffBuf + size - 1, which, size, port);
+    nm256_writeBuffer8 (card, coefficients + offset, 1, coeffBuf, size);
+    nm256_writePort32 (card, 2, port + 0, coeffBuf);
+    /* ???  Record seems to behave differently than playback.  */
+    if (devnum == 0)
+	size--;
+    nm256_writePort32 (card, 2, port + 4, coeffBuf + size);
+}
+
+static void
+nm256_loadAllCoefficients (struct nm256_info *card)
+{
+    nm256_writeBuffer8 (card, coefficients, 1, card->allCoeffBuf,
+			  NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT * 4);
+    card->coeffsCurrent = 1;
+}
+
+void
+nm256_loadCoefficient (struct nm256_info *card, int which, int number)
+{
+    static u16 addrs[3] = { 0x1c, 0x21c, 0x408 };
+    /* The enable register for the specified engine.  */
+    u32 poffset = (which == 1 ? 0x200 : 1);
+
+    if (nm256_readPort8 (card, 2, poffset) & 1) {
+	printk (KERN_ERR "NM256: Engine was enabled while loading coefficients!\n");
+	return;
+    }
+
+    /* The recording engine uses coefficient values 8-15.  */
+    if (which == 1)
+	number += 8;
+
+    if (! nm256_cachedCoefficients (card))
+	nm256_loadOneCoefficient (card, which, addrs[which], number);
+    else {
+	u32 base = card->allCoeffBuf;
+	u32 offset = nm256_getStartOffset (number);
+	u32 endOffset = offset + CoefficientSizes[number];
+
+	if (nm256_debug)
+	    printk (KERN_DEBUG "loading coefficient %d at port 0x%x, offset %d (0x%x-0x%x)\n",
+		    number, addrs[which], offset, base + offset,
+		    base + endOffset - 1);
+
+	if (! card->coeffsCurrent)
+	    nm256_loadAllCoefficients (card);
+
+	nm256_writePort32 (card, 2, addrs[which], base + offset);
+	nm256_writePort32 (card, 2, addrs[which] + 4, base + endOffset - 1);
+    }
+}
+
+#endif /* JUST_DATA */
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ *  c-basic-offset: 4
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/sound/oss/opl3.c b/sound/oss/opl3.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a31734b7842f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/opl3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1257 @@
+/*
+ * sound/opl3.c
+ *
+ * A low level driver for Yamaha YM3812 and OPL-3 -chips
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ *
+ * Changes
+ *	Thomas Sailer   	ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
+ *	Alan Cox		modularisation, fixed sound_mem allocs.
+ *	Christoph Hellwig	Adapted to module_init/module_exit
+ *	Arnaldo C. de Melo	get rid of check_region, use request_region for
+ *				OPL4, release it on exit, some cleanups.
+ *
+ * Status
+ *	Believed to work. Badly needs rewriting a bit to support multiple
+ *	OPL3 devices.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+/*
+ * Major improvements to the FM handling 30AUG92 by Rob Hooft,
+ * hooft@chem.ruu.nl
+ */
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "opl3.h"
+#include "opl3_hw.h"
+
+#define MAX_VOICE	18
+#define OFFS_4OP	11
+
+struct voice_info
+{
+	unsigned char   keyon_byte;
+	long            bender;
+	long            bender_range;
+	unsigned long   orig_freq;
+	unsigned long   current_freq;
+	int             volume;
+	int             mode;
+	int             panning;	/* 0xffff means not set */
+};
+
+typedef struct opl_devinfo
+{
+	int             base;
+	int             left_io, right_io;
+	int             nr_voice;
+	int             lv_map[MAX_VOICE];
+
+	struct voice_info voc[MAX_VOICE];
+	struct voice_alloc_info *v_alloc;
+	struct channel_info *chn_info;
+
+	struct sbi_instrument i_map[SBFM_MAXINSTR];
+	struct sbi_instrument *act_i[MAX_VOICE];
+
+	struct synth_info fm_info;
+
+	int             busy;
+	int             model;
+	unsigned char   cmask;
+
+	int             is_opl4;
+	int            *osp;
+} opl_devinfo;
+
+static struct opl_devinfo *devc = NULL;
+
+static int      detected_model;
+
+static int      store_instr(int instr_no, struct sbi_instrument *instr);
+static void     freq_to_fnum(int freq, int *block, int *fnum);
+static void     opl3_command(int io_addr, unsigned int addr, unsigned int val);
+static int      opl3_kill_note(int dev, int voice, int note, int velocity);
+
+static void enter_4op_mode(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	static int v4op[MAX_VOICE] = {
+		0, 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 6, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17
+	};
+
+	devc->cmask = 0x3f;	/* Connect all possible 4 OP voice operators */
+	opl3_command(devc->right_io, CONNECTION_SELECT_REGISTER, 0x3f);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+		pv_map[i].voice_mode = 4;
+	for (i = 3; i < 6; i++)
+		pv_map[i].voice_mode = 0;
+
+	for (i = 9; i < 12; i++)
+		pv_map[i].voice_mode = 4;
+	for (i = 12; i < 15; i++)
+		pv_map[i].voice_mode = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
+		devc->lv_map[i] = v4op[i];
+	devc->v_alloc->max_voice = devc->nr_voice = 12;
+}
+
+static int opl3_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg)
+{
+	struct sbi_instrument ins;
+	
+	switch (cmd) {
+		case SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR:
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: Obsolete ioctl(SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR) used. Fix the program.\n");
+			if (copy_from_user(&ins, arg, sizeof(ins)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (ins.channel < 0 || ins.channel >= SBFM_MAXINSTR) {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "FM Error: Invalid instrument number %d\n", ins.channel);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			return store_instr(ins.channel, &ins);
+
+		case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO:
+			devc->fm_info.nr_voices = (devc->nr_voice == 12) ? 6 : devc->nr_voice;
+			if (copy_to_user(arg, &devc->fm_info, sizeof(devc->fm_info)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
+			return 0x7fffffff;
+
+		case SNDCTL_FM_4OP_ENABLE:
+			if (devc->model == 2)
+				enter_4op_mode();
+			return 0;
+
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+int opl3_detect(int ioaddr, int *osp)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This function returns 1 if the FM chip is present at the given I/O port
+	 * The detection algorithm plays with the timer built in the FM chip and
+	 * looks for a change in the status register.
+	 *
+	 * Note! The timers of the FM chip are not connected to AdLib (and compatible)
+	 * boards.
+	 *
+	 * Note2! The chip is initialized if detected.
+	 */
+
+	unsigned char stat1, signature;
+	int i;
+
+	if (devc != NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: Only one OPL3 supported.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	devc = (struct opl_devinfo *)kmalloc(sizeof(*devc), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (devc == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: Can't allocate memory for the device control "
+			"structure \n ");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	memset(devc, 0, sizeof(*devc));
+	strcpy(devc->fm_info.name, "OPL2");
+
+	if (!request_region(ioaddr, 4, devc->fm_info.name)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "opl3: I/O port 0x%x already in use\n", ioaddr);
+		goto cleanup_devc;
+	}
+
+	devc->osp = osp;
+	devc->base = ioaddr;
+
+	/* Reset timers 1 and 2 */
+	opl3_command(ioaddr, TIMER_CONTROL_REGISTER, TIMER1_MASK | TIMER2_MASK);
+
+	/* Reset the IRQ of the FM chip */
+	opl3_command(ioaddr, TIMER_CONTROL_REGISTER, IRQ_RESET);
+
+	signature = stat1 = inb(ioaddr);	/* Status register */
+
+	if (signature != 0x00 && signature != 0x06 && signature != 0x02 &&
+		signature != 0x0f)
+	{
+		MDB(printk(KERN_INFO "OPL3 not detected %x\n", signature));
+		goto cleanup_region;
+	}
+
+	if (signature == 0x06)		/* OPL2 */
+	{
+		detected_model = 2;
+	}
+	else if (signature == 0x00 || signature == 0x0f)	/* OPL3 or OPL4 */
+	{
+		unsigned char tmp;
+
+		detected_model = 3;
+
+		/*
+		 * Detect availability of OPL4 (_experimental_). Works probably
+		 * only after a cold boot. In addition the OPL4 port
+		 * of the chip may not be connected to the PC bus at all.
+		 */
+
+		opl3_command(ioaddr + 2, OPL3_MODE_REGISTER, 0x00);
+		opl3_command(ioaddr + 2, OPL3_MODE_REGISTER, OPL3_ENABLE | OPL4_ENABLE);
+
+		if ((tmp = inb(ioaddr)) == 0x02)	/* Have a OPL4 */
+		{
+			detected_model = 4;
+		}
+
+		if (request_region(ioaddr - 8, 2, "OPL4"))	/* OPL4 port was free */
+		{
+			int tmp;
+
+			outb((0x02), ioaddr - 8);	/* Select OPL4 ID register */
+			udelay(10);
+			tmp = inb(ioaddr - 7);		/* Read it */
+			udelay(10);
+
+			if (tmp == 0x20)	/* OPL4 should return 0x20 here */
+			{
+				detected_model = 4;
+				outb((0xF8), ioaddr - 8);	/* Select OPL4 FM mixer control */
+				udelay(10);
+				outb((0x1B), ioaddr - 7);	/* Write value */
+				udelay(10);
+			}
+			else
+			{ /* release OPL4 port */
+				release_region(ioaddr - 8, 2);
+				detected_model = 3;
+			}
+		}
+		opl3_command(ioaddr + 2, OPL3_MODE_REGISTER, 0);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
+		opl3_command(ioaddr, KEYON_BLOCK + i, 0);	/*
+								 * Note off
+								 */
+
+	opl3_command(ioaddr, TEST_REGISTER, ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT);
+	opl3_command(ioaddr, PERCOSSION_REGISTER, 0x00);	/*
+								 * Melodic mode.
+								 */
+	return 1;
+cleanup_region:
+	release_region(ioaddr, 4);
+cleanup_devc:
+	kfree(devc);
+	devc = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int opl3_kill_note  (int devno, int voice, int note, int velocity)
+{
+	 struct physical_voice_info *map;
+
+	 if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
+		 return 0;
+
+	 devc->v_alloc->map[voice] = 0;
+
+	 map = &pv_map[devc->lv_map[voice]];
+	 DEB(printk("Kill note %d\n", voice));
+
+	 if (map->voice_mode == 0)
+		 return 0;
+
+	 opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KEYON_BLOCK + map->voice_num, devc->voc[voice].keyon_byte & ~0x20);
+	 devc->voc[voice].keyon_byte = 0;
+	 devc->voc[voice].bender = 0;
+	 devc->voc[voice].volume = 64;
+	 devc->voc[voice].panning = 0xffff;	/* Not set */
+	 devc->voc[voice].bender_range = 200;
+	 devc->voc[voice].orig_freq = 0;
+	 devc->voc[voice].current_freq = 0;
+	 devc->voc[voice].mode = 0;
+	 return 0;
+}
+
+#define HIHAT			0
+#define CYMBAL			1
+#define TOMTOM			2
+#define SNARE			3
+#define BDRUM			4
+#define UNDEFINED		TOMTOM
+#define DEFAULT			TOMTOM
+
+static int store_instr(int instr_no, struct sbi_instrument *instr)
+{
+	if (instr->key != FM_PATCH && (instr->key != OPL3_PATCH || devc->model != 2))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "FM warning: Invalid patch format field (key) 0x%x\n", instr->key);
+	memcpy((char *) &(devc->i_map[instr_no]), (char *) instr, sizeof(*instr));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int opl3_set_instr  (int dev, int voice, int instr_no)
+{
+	if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
+		return 0;
+	if (instr_no < 0 || instr_no >= SBFM_MAXINSTR)
+		instr_no = 0;	/* Acoustic piano (usually) */
+
+	devc->act_i[voice] = &devc->i_map[instr_no];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The next table looks magical, but it certainly is not. Its values have
+ * been calculated as table[i]=8*log(i/64)/log(2) with an obvious exception
+ * for i=0. This log-table converts a linear volume-scaling (0..127) to a
+ * logarithmic scaling as present in the FM-synthesizer chips. so :    Volume
+ * 64 =  0 db = relative volume  0 and:    Volume 32 = -6 db = relative
+ * volume -8 it was implemented as a table because it is only 128 bytes and
+ * it saves a lot of log() calculations. (RH)
+ */
+
+static char fm_volume_table[128] =
+{
+	-64, -48, -40, -35, -32, -29, -27, -26,
+	-24, -23, -21, -20, -19, -18, -18, -17,
+	-16, -15, -15, -14, -13, -13, -12, -12,
+	-11, -11, -10, -10, -10, -9, -9, -8,
+	-8, -8, -7, -7, -7, -6, -6, -6,
+	-5, -5, -5, -5, -4, -4, -4, -4,
+	-3, -3, -3, -3, -2, -2, -2, -2,
+	-2, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+	1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+	3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4,
+	4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5,
+	5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+	6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+	6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+	7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8
+};
+
+static void calc_vol(unsigned char *regbyte, int volume, int main_vol)
+{
+	int level = (~*regbyte & 0x3f);
+
+	if (main_vol > 127)
+		main_vol = 127;
+	volume = (volume * main_vol) / 127;
+
+	if (level)
+		level += fm_volume_table[volume];
+
+	if (level > 0x3f)
+		level = 0x3f;
+	if (level < 0)
+		level = 0;
+
+	*regbyte = (*regbyte & 0xc0) | (~level & 0x3f);
+}
+
+static void set_voice_volume(int voice, int volume, int main_vol)
+{
+	unsigned char vol1, vol2, vol3, vol4;
+	struct sbi_instrument *instr;
+	struct physical_voice_info *map;
+
+	if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
+		return;
+
+	map = &pv_map[devc->lv_map[voice]];
+	instr = devc->act_i[voice];
+
+	if (!instr)
+		instr = &devc->i_map[0];
+
+	if (instr->channel < 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (devc->voc[voice].mode == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (devc->voc[voice].mode == 2)
+	{
+		vol1 = instr->operators[2];
+		vol2 = instr->operators[3];
+		if ((instr->operators[10] & 0x01))
+		{
+			calc_vol(&vol1, volume, main_vol);
+			calc_vol(&vol2, volume, main_vol);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			calc_vol(&vol2, volume, main_vol);
+		}
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[0], vol1);
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[1], vol2);
+	}
+	else
+	{	/*
+		 * 4 OP voice
+		 */
+		int connection;
+
+		vol1 = instr->operators[2];
+		vol2 = instr->operators[3];
+		vol3 = instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 2];
+		vol4 = instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 3];
+
+		/*
+		 * The connection method for 4 OP devc->voc is defined by the rightmost
+		 * bits at the offsets 10 and 10+OFFS_4OP
+		 */
+
+		connection = ((instr->operators[10] & 0x01) << 1) | (instr->operators[10 + OFFS_4OP] & 0x01);
+
+		switch (connection)
+		{
+			case 0:
+				calc_vol(&vol4, volume, main_vol);
+				break;
+
+			case 1:
+				calc_vol(&vol2, volume, main_vol);
+				calc_vol(&vol4, volume, main_vol);
+				break;
+
+			case 2:
+				calc_vol(&vol1, volume, main_vol);
+				calc_vol(&vol4, volume, main_vol);
+				break;
+
+			case 3:
+				calc_vol(&vol1, volume, main_vol);
+				calc_vol(&vol3, volume, main_vol);
+				calc_vol(&vol4, volume, main_vol);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				;
+		}
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[0], vol1);
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[1], vol2);
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[2], vol3);
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[3], vol4);
+	}
+}
+
+static int opl3_start_note (int dev, int voice, int note, int volume)
+{
+	unsigned char data, fpc;
+	int block, fnum, freq, voice_mode, pan;
+	struct sbi_instrument *instr;
+	struct physical_voice_info *map;
+
+	if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
+		return 0;
+
+	map = &pv_map[devc->lv_map[voice]];
+	pan = devc->voc[voice].panning;
+
+	if (map->voice_mode == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (note == 255)	/*
+				 * Just change the volume
+				 */
+	{
+		set_voice_volume(voice, volume, devc->voc[voice].volume);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Kill previous note before playing
+	 */
+	
+	opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[1], 0xff);	/*
+									 * Carrier
+									 * volume to
+									 * min
+									 */
+	opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[0], 0xff);	/*
+									 * Modulator
+									 * volume to
+									 */
+
+	if (map->voice_mode == 4)
+	{
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[2], 0xff);
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[3], 0xff);
+	}
+
+	opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KEYON_BLOCK + map->voice_num, 0x00);	/*
+									 * Note
+									 * off
+									 */
+
+	instr = devc->act_i[voice];
+	
+	if (!instr)
+		instr = &devc->i_map[0];
+
+	if (instr->channel < 0)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "opl3: Initializing voice %d with undefined instrument\n", voice);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (map->voice_mode == 2 && instr->key == OPL3_PATCH)
+		return 0;	/*
+				 * Cannot play
+				 */
+
+	voice_mode = map->voice_mode;
+
+	if (voice_mode == 4)
+	{
+		int voice_shift;
+
+		voice_shift = (map->ioaddr == devc->left_io) ? 0 : 3;
+		voice_shift += map->voice_num;
+
+		if (instr->key != OPL3_PATCH)	/*
+						 * Just 2 OP patch
+						 */
+		{
+			voice_mode = 2;
+			devc->cmask &= ~(1 << voice_shift);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			devc->cmask |= (1 << voice_shift);
+		}
+
+		opl3_command(devc->right_io, CONNECTION_SELECT_REGISTER, devc->cmask);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Set Sound Characteristics
+	 */
+	
+	opl3_command(map->ioaddr, AM_VIB + map->op[0], instr->operators[0]);
+	opl3_command(map->ioaddr, AM_VIB + map->op[1], instr->operators[1]);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set Attack/Decay
+	 */
+	
+	opl3_command(map->ioaddr, ATTACK_DECAY + map->op[0], instr->operators[4]);
+	opl3_command(map->ioaddr, ATTACK_DECAY + map->op[1], instr->operators[5]);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set Sustain/Release
+	 */
+	
+	opl3_command(map->ioaddr, SUSTAIN_RELEASE + map->op[0], instr->operators[6]);
+	opl3_command(map->ioaddr, SUSTAIN_RELEASE + map->op[1], instr->operators[7]);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set Wave Select
+	 */
+
+	opl3_command(map->ioaddr, WAVE_SELECT + map->op[0], instr->operators[8]);
+	opl3_command(map->ioaddr, WAVE_SELECT + map->op[1], instr->operators[9]);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set Feedback/Connection
+	 */
+	
+	fpc = instr->operators[10];
+
+	if (pan != 0xffff)
+	{
+		fpc &= ~STEREO_BITS;
+		if (pan < -64)
+			fpc |= VOICE_TO_LEFT;
+		else
+			if (pan > 64)
+				fpc |= VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
+			else
+				fpc |= (VOICE_TO_LEFT | VOICE_TO_RIGHT);
+	}
+
+	if (!(fpc & 0x30))
+		fpc |= 0x30;	/*
+				 * Ensure that at least one chn is enabled
+				 */
+	opl3_command(map->ioaddr, FEEDBACK_CONNECTION + map->voice_num, fpc);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the voice is a 4 OP one, initialize the operators 3 and 4 also
+	 */
+
+	if (voice_mode == 4)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Set Sound Characteristics
+		 */
+	
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, AM_VIB + map->op[2], instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 0]);
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, AM_VIB + map->op[3], instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 1]);
+
+		/*
+		 * Set Attack/Decay
+		 */
+		
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, ATTACK_DECAY + map->op[2], instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 4]);
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, ATTACK_DECAY + map->op[3], instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 5]);
+
+		/*
+		 * Set Sustain/Release
+		 */
+		
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, SUSTAIN_RELEASE + map->op[2], instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 6]);
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, SUSTAIN_RELEASE + map->op[3], instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 7]);
+
+		/*
+		 * Set Wave Select
+		 */
+		
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, WAVE_SELECT + map->op[2], instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 8]);
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, WAVE_SELECT + map->op[3], instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 9]);
+
+		/*
+		 * Set Feedback/Connection
+		 */
+		
+		fpc = instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 10];
+		if (!(fpc & 0x30))
+			 fpc |= 0x30;	/*
+					 * Ensure that at least one chn is enabled
+					 */
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, FEEDBACK_CONNECTION + map->voice_num + 3, fpc);
+	}
+
+	devc->voc[voice].mode = voice_mode;
+	set_voice_volume(voice, volume, devc->voc[voice].volume);
+
+	freq = devc->voc[voice].orig_freq = note_to_freq(note) / 1000;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since the pitch bender may have been set before playing the note, we
+	 * have to calculate the bending now.
+	 */
+
+	freq = compute_finetune(devc->voc[voice].orig_freq, devc->voc[voice].bender, devc->voc[voice].bender_range, 0);
+	devc->voc[voice].current_freq = freq;
+
+	freq_to_fnum(freq, &block, &fnum);
+
+	/*
+	 * Play note
+	 */
+
+	data = fnum & 0xff;	/*
+				 * Least significant bits of fnumber
+				 */
+	opl3_command(map->ioaddr, FNUM_LOW + map->voice_num, data);
+
+	data = 0x20 | ((block & 0x7) << 2) | ((fnum >> 8) & 0x3);
+		 devc->voc[voice].keyon_byte = data;
+	opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KEYON_BLOCK + map->voice_num, data);
+	if (voice_mode == 4)
+		opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KEYON_BLOCK + map->voice_num + 3, data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void freq_to_fnum    (int freq, int *block, int *fnum)
+{
+	int f, octave;
+
+	/*
+	 * Converts the note frequency to block and fnum values for the FM chip
+	 */
+	/*
+	 * First try to compute the block -value (octave) where the note belongs
+	 */
+
+	f = freq;
+
+	octave = 5;
+
+	if (f == 0)
+		octave = 0;
+	else if (f < 261)
+	{
+		while (f < 261)
+		{
+			octave--;
+			f <<= 1;
+		}
+	}
+	else if (f > 493)
+	{
+		while (f > 493)
+		{
+			 octave++;
+			 f >>= 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (octave > 7)
+		octave = 7;
+
+	*fnum = freq * (1 << (20 - octave)) / 49716;
+	*block = octave;
+}
+
+static void opl3_command    (int io_addr, unsigned int addr, unsigned int val)
+{
+	 int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * The original 2-OP synth requires a quite long delay after writing to a
+	 * register. The OPL-3 survives with just two INBs
+	 */
+
+	outb(((unsigned char) (addr & 0xff)), io_addr);
+
+	if (devc->model != 2)
+		udelay(10);
+	else
+		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+			inb(io_addr);
+
+	outb(((unsigned char) (val & 0xff)), io_addr + 1);
+
+	if (devc->model != 2)
+		udelay(30);
+	else
+		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+			inb(io_addr);
+}
+
+static void opl3_reset(int devno)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 18; i++)
+		devc->lv_map[i] = i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < devc->nr_voice; i++)
+	{
+		opl3_command(pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].ioaddr,
+			KSL_LEVEL + pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].op[0], 0xff);
+
+		opl3_command(pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].ioaddr,
+			KSL_LEVEL + pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].op[1], 0xff);
+
+		if (pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].voice_mode == 4)
+		{
+			opl3_command(pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].ioaddr,
+				KSL_LEVEL + pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].op[2], 0xff);
+
+			opl3_command(pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].ioaddr,
+				KSL_LEVEL + pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].op[3], 0xff);
+		}
+
+		opl3_kill_note(devno, i, 0, 64);
+	}
+
+	if (devc->model == 2)
+	{
+		devc->v_alloc->max_voice = devc->nr_voice = 18;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 18; i++)
+			pv_map[i].voice_mode = 2;
+
+	}
+}
+
+static int opl3_open(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (devc->busy)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	devc->busy = 1;
+
+	devc->v_alloc->max_voice = devc->nr_voice = (devc->model == 2) ? 18 : 9;
+	devc->v_alloc->timestamp = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 18; i++)
+	{
+		devc->v_alloc->map[i] = 0;
+		devc->v_alloc->alloc_times[i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	devc->cmask = 0x00;	/*
+				 * Just 2 OP mode
+				 */
+	if (devc->model == 2)
+		opl3_command(devc->right_io, CONNECTION_SELECT_REGISTER, devc->cmask);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void opl3_close(int dev)
+{
+	devc->busy = 0;
+	devc->v_alloc->max_voice = devc->nr_voice = (devc->model == 2) ? 18 : 9;
+
+	devc->fm_info.nr_drums = 0;
+	devc->fm_info.perc_mode = 0;
+
+	opl3_reset(dev);
+}
+
+static void opl3_hw_control(int dev, unsigned char *event)
+{
+}
+
+static int opl3_load_patch(int dev, int format, const char __user *addr,
+		int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag)
+{
+	struct sbi_instrument ins;
+
+	if (count <sizeof(ins))
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "FM Error: Patch record too short\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * What the fuck is going on here?  We leave junk in the beginning
+	 * of ins and then check the field pretty close to that beginning?
+	 */
+	if(copy_from_user(&((char *) &ins)[offs], addr + offs, sizeof(ins) - offs))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (ins.channel < 0 || ins.channel >= SBFM_MAXINSTR)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "FM Error: Invalid instrument number %d\n", ins.channel);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	ins.key = format;
+
+	return store_instr(ins.channel, &ins);
+}
+
+static void opl3_panning(int dev, int voice, int value)
+{
+	devc->voc[voice].panning = value;
+}
+
+static void opl3_volume_method(int dev, int mode)
+{
+}
+
+#define SET_VIBRATO(cell) { \
+	tmp = instr->operators[(cell-1)+(((cell-1)/2)*OFFS_4OP)]; \
+	if (pressure > 110) \
+		tmp |= 0x40;		/* Vibrato on */ \
+	opl3_command (map->ioaddr, AM_VIB + map->op[cell-1], tmp);}
+
+static void opl3_aftertouch(int dev, int voice, int pressure)
+{
+	int tmp;
+	struct sbi_instrument *instr;
+	struct physical_voice_info *map;
+
+	if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
+		return;
+
+	map = &pv_map[devc->lv_map[voice]];
+
+	DEB(printk("Aftertouch %d\n", voice));
+
+	if (map->voice_mode == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Adjust the amount of vibrato depending the pressure
+	 */
+
+	instr = devc->act_i[voice];
+
+	if (!instr)
+		instr = &devc->i_map[0];
+
+	if (devc->voc[voice].mode == 4)
+	{
+		int connection = ((instr->operators[10] & 0x01) << 1) | (instr->operators[10 + OFFS_4OP] & 0x01);
+
+		switch (connection)
+		{
+			case 0:
+				SET_VIBRATO(4);
+				break;
+
+			case 1:
+				SET_VIBRATO(2);
+				SET_VIBRATO(4);
+				break;
+
+			case 2:
+				SET_VIBRATO(1);
+				SET_VIBRATO(4);
+				break;
+
+			case 3:
+				SET_VIBRATO(1);
+				SET_VIBRATO(3);
+				SET_VIBRATO(4);
+				break;
+
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Not implemented yet
+		 */
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		SET_VIBRATO(1);
+
+		if ((instr->operators[10] & 0x01))	/*
+							 * Additive synthesis
+							 */
+			SET_VIBRATO(2);
+	}
+}
+
+#undef SET_VIBRATO
+
+static void bend_pitch(int dev, int voice, int value)
+{
+	unsigned char data;
+	int block, fnum, freq;
+	struct physical_voice_info *map;
+
+	map = &pv_map[devc->lv_map[voice]];
+
+	if (map->voice_mode == 0)
+		return;
+
+	devc->voc[voice].bender = value;
+	if (!value)
+		return;
+	if (!(devc->voc[voice].keyon_byte & 0x20))
+		return;	/*
+			 * Not keyed on
+			 */
+
+	freq = compute_finetune(devc->voc[voice].orig_freq, devc->voc[voice].bender, devc->voc[voice].bender_range, 0);
+	devc->voc[voice].current_freq = freq;
+
+	freq_to_fnum(freq, &block, &fnum);
+
+	data = fnum & 0xff;	/*
+				 * Least significant bits of fnumber
+				 */
+	opl3_command(map->ioaddr, FNUM_LOW + map->voice_num, data);
+
+	data = 0x20 | ((block & 0x7) << 2) | ((fnum >> 8) & 0x3);
+	devc->voc[voice].keyon_byte = data;
+	opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KEYON_BLOCK + map->voice_num, data);
+}
+
+static void opl3_controller (int dev, int voice, int ctrl_num, int value)
+{
+	if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
+		return;
+
+	switch (ctrl_num)
+	{
+		case CTRL_PITCH_BENDER:
+			bend_pitch(dev, voice, value);
+			break;
+
+		case CTRL_PITCH_BENDER_RANGE:
+			devc->voc[voice].bender_range = value;
+			break;
+
+		case CTL_MAIN_VOLUME:
+			devc->voc[voice].volume = value / 128;
+			break;
+
+		case CTL_PAN:
+			devc->voc[voice].panning = (value * 2) - 128;
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void opl3_bender(int dev, int voice, int value)
+{
+	if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
+		return;
+
+	bend_pitch(dev, voice, value - 8192);
+}
+
+static int opl3_alloc_voice(int dev, int chn, int note, struct voice_alloc_info *alloc)
+{
+	int i, p, best, first, avail, best_time = 0x7fffffff;
+	struct sbi_instrument *instr;
+	int is4op;
+	int instr_no;
+
+	if (chn < 0 || chn > 15)
+		instr_no = 0;
+	else
+		instr_no = devc->chn_info[chn].pgm_num;
+
+	instr = &devc->i_map[instr_no];
+	if (instr->channel < 0 ||	/* Instrument not loaded */
+		devc->nr_voice != 12)	/* Not in 4 OP mode */
+		is4op = 0;
+	else if (devc->nr_voice == 12)	/* 4 OP mode */
+		is4op = (instr->key == OPL3_PATCH);
+	else
+		is4op = 0;
+
+	if (is4op)
+	{
+		first = p = 0;
+		avail = 6;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (devc->nr_voice == 12)	/* 4 OP mode. Use the '2 OP only' operators first */
+			first = p = 6;
+		else
+			first = p = 0;
+		avail = devc->nr_voice;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *    Now try to find a free voice
+	 */
+	best = first;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < avail; i++)
+	{
+		if (alloc->map[p] == 0)
+		{
+			return p;
+		}
+		if (alloc->alloc_times[p] < best_time)		/* Find oldest playing note */
+		{
+			best_time = alloc->alloc_times[p];
+			best = p;
+		}
+		p = (p + 1) % avail;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *    Insert some kind of priority mechanism here.
+	 */
+
+	if (best < 0)
+		best = 0;
+	if (best > devc->nr_voice)
+		best -= devc->nr_voice;
+
+	return best;	/* All devc->voc in use. Select the first one. */
+}
+
+static void opl3_setup_voice(int dev, int voice, int chn)
+{
+	struct channel_info *info =
+	&synth_devs[dev]->chn_info[chn];
+
+	opl3_set_instr(dev, voice, info->pgm_num);
+
+	devc->voc[voice].bender = 0;
+	devc->voc[voice].bender_range = info->bender_range;
+	devc->voc[voice].volume = info->controllers[CTL_MAIN_VOLUME];
+	devc->voc[voice].panning = (info->controllers[CTL_PAN] * 2) - 128;
+}
+
+static struct synth_operations opl3_operations =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id		= "OPL",
+	.info		= NULL,
+	.midi_dev	= 0,
+	.synth_type	= SYNTH_TYPE_FM,
+	.synth_subtype	= FM_TYPE_ADLIB,
+	.open		= opl3_open,
+	.close		= opl3_close,
+	.ioctl		= opl3_ioctl,
+	.kill_note	= opl3_kill_note,
+	.start_note	= opl3_start_note,
+	.set_instr	= opl3_set_instr,
+	.reset		= opl3_reset,
+	.hw_control	= opl3_hw_control,
+	.load_patch	= opl3_load_patch,
+	.aftertouch	= opl3_aftertouch,
+	.controller	= opl3_controller,
+	.panning	= opl3_panning,
+	.volume_method	= opl3_volume_method,
+	.bender		= opl3_bender,
+	.alloc_voice	= opl3_alloc_voice,
+	.setup_voice	= opl3_setup_voice
+};
+
+int opl3_init(int ioaddr, int *osp, struct module *owner)
+{
+	int i;
+	int me;
+
+	if (devc == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: Device control structure not initialized.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ((me = sound_alloc_synthdev()) == -1)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "opl3: Too many synthesizers\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	devc->nr_voice = 9;
+
+	devc->fm_info.device = 0;
+	devc->fm_info.synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_FM;
+	devc->fm_info.synth_subtype = FM_TYPE_ADLIB;
+	devc->fm_info.perc_mode = 0;
+	devc->fm_info.nr_voices = 9;
+	devc->fm_info.nr_drums = 0;
+	devc->fm_info.instr_bank_size = SBFM_MAXINSTR;
+	devc->fm_info.capabilities = 0;
+	devc->left_io = ioaddr;
+	devc->right_io = ioaddr + 2;
+
+	if (detected_model <= 2)
+		devc->model = 1;
+	else
+	{
+		devc->model = 2;
+		if (detected_model == 4)
+			devc->is_opl4 = 1;
+	}
+
+	opl3_operations.info = &devc->fm_info;
+
+	synth_devs[me] = &opl3_operations;
+
+	if (owner)
+		synth_devs[me]->owner = owner;
+	
+	sequencer_init();
+	devc->v_alloc = &opl3_operations.alloc;
+	devc->chn_info = &opl3_operations.chn_info[0];
+
+	if (devc->model == 2)
+	{
+		if (devc->is_opl4) 
+			strcpy(devc->fm_info.name, "Yamaha OPL4/OPL3 FM");
+		else 
+			strcpy(devc->fm_info.name, "Yamaha OPL3");
+
+		devc->v_alloc->max_voice = devc->nr_voice = 18;
+		devc->fm_info.nr_drums = 0;
+		devc->fm_info.synth_subtype = FM_TYPE_OPL3;
+		devc->fm_info.capabilities |= SYNTH_CAP_OPL3;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 18; i++)
+		{
+			if (pv_map[i].ioaddr == USE_LEFT)
+				pv_map[i].ioaddr = devc->left_io;
+			else
+				pv_map[i].ioaddr = devc->right_io;
+		}
+		opl3_command(devc->right_io, OPL3_MODE_REGISTER, OPL3_ENABLE);
+		opl3_command(devc->right_io, CONNECTION_SELECT_REGISTER, 0x00);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		strcpy(devc->fm_info.name, "Yamaha OPL2");
+		devc->v_alloc->max_voice = devc->nr_voice = 9;
+		devc->fm_info.nr_drums = 0;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 18; i++)
+			pv_map[i].ioaddr = devc->left_io;
+	};
+	conf_printf2(devc->fm_info.name, ioaddr, 0, -1, -1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SBFM_MAXINSTR; i++)
+		devc->i_map[i].channel = -1;
+
+	return me;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(opl3_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(opl3_detect);
+
+static int me;
+
+static int io = -1;
+
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+
+static int __init init_opl3 (void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "YM3812 and OPL-3 driver Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen, Rob Hooft 1993-1996\n");
+
+	if (io != -1)	/* User loading pure OPL3 module */
+	{
+		if (!opl3_detect(io, NULL))
+		{
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+
+		me = opl3_init(io, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_opl3(void)
+{
+	if (devc && io != -1)
+	{
+		if (devc->base) {
+			release_region(devc->base,4);
+			if (devc->is_opl4)
+				release_region(devc->base - 8, 2);
+		}
+		kfree(devc);
+		devc = NULL;
+		sound_unload_synthdev(me);
+	}
+}
+
+module_init(init_opl3);
+module_exit(cleanup_opl3);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_opl3(char *str)
+{
+        /* io  */
+	int ints[2];
+	
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+	
+	io = ints[1];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("opl3=", setup_opl3);
+#endif
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/opl3.h b/sound/oss/opl3.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0bc9a4bcda13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/opl3.h
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+
+int opl3_detect (int ioaddr, int *osp);
+int opl3_init(int ioaddr, int *osp, struct module *owner);
+
+void enable_opl3_mode(int left, int right, int both);
diff --git a/sound/oss/opl3_hw.h b/sound/oss/opl3_hw.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8b11c893e869
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/opl3_hw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/*
+ *	opl3_hw.h	- Definitions of the OPL-3 registers
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ *
+ *	The OPL-3 mode is switched on by writing 0x01, to the offset 5
+ *	of the right side.
+ *
+ *	Another special register at the right side is at offset 4. It contains
+ *	a bit mask defining which voices are used as 4 OP voices.
+ *
+ *	The percussive mode is implemented in the left side only.
+ *
+ *	With the above exceptions the both sides can be operated independently.
+ *	
+ *	A 4 OP voice can be created by setting the corresponding
+ *	bit at offset 4 of the right side.
+ *
+ *	For example setting the rightmost bit (0x01) changes the
+ *	first voice on the right side to the 4 OP mode. The fourth
+ *	voice is made inaccessible.
+ *
+ *	If a voice is set to the 2 OP mode, it works like 2 OP modes
+ *	of the original YM3812 (AdLib). In addition the voice can 
+ *	be connected the left, right or both stereo channels. It can
+ *	even be left unconnected. This works with 4 OP voices also.
+ *
+ *	The stereo connection bits are located in the FEEDBACK_CONNECTION
+ *	register of the voice (0xC0-0xC8). In 4 OP voices these bits are
+ *	in the second half of the voice.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *	Register numbers for the global registers
+ */
+
+#define TEST_REGISTER				0x01
+#define   ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT		0x20
+
+#define TIMER1_REGISTER				0x02
+#define TIMER2_REGISTER				0x03
+#define TIMER_CONTROL_REGISTER			0x04	/* Left side */
+#define   IRQ_RESET			0x80
+#define   TIMER1_MASK			0x40
+#define   TIMER2_MASK			0x20
+#define   TIMER1_START			0x01
+#define   TIMER2_START			0x02
+
+#define CONNECTION_SELECT_REGISTER		0x04	/* Right side */
+#define   RIGHT_4OP_0			0x01
+#define   RIGHT_4OP_1			0x02
+#define   RIGHT_4OP_2			0x04
+#define   LEFT_4OP_0			0x08
+#define   LEFT_4OP_1			0x10
+#define   LEFT_4OP_2			0x20
+
+#define OPL3_MODE_REGISTER			0x05	/* Right side */
+#define   OPL3_ENABLE			0x01
+#define   OPL4_ENABLE			0x02
+
+#define KBD_SPLIT_REGISTER			0x08	/* Left side */
+#define   COMPOSITE_SINE_WAVE_MODE	0x80		/* Don't use with OPL-3? */
+#define   KEYBOARD_SPLIT		0x40
+
+#define PERCOSSION_REGISTER			0xbd	/* Left side only */
+#define   TREMOLO_DEPTH			0x80
+#define   VIBRATO_DEPTH			0x40
+#define	  PERCOSSION_ENABLE		0x20
+#define   BASSDRUM_ON			0x10
+#define   SNAREDRUM_ON			0x08
+#define   TOMTOM_ON			0x04
+#define   CYMBAL_ON			0x02
+#define   HIHAT_ON			0x01
+
+/*
+ *	Offsets to the register banks for operators. To get the
+ *	register number just add the operator offset to the bank offset
+ *
+ *	AM/VIB/EG/KSR/Multiple (0x20 to 0x35)
+ */
+#define AM_VIB					0x20
+#define   TREMOLO_ON			0x80
+#define   VIBRATO_ON			0x40
+#define   SUSTAIN_ON			0x20
+#define   KSR				0x10 	/* Key scaling rate */
+#define   MULTIPLE_MASK		0x0f	/* Frequency multiplier */
+
+ /*
+  *	KSL/Total level (0x40 to 0x55)
+  */
+#define KSL_LEVEL				0x40
+#define   KSL_MASK			0xc0	/* Envelope scaling bits */
+#define   TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK		0x3f	/* Strength (volume) of OP */
+
+/*
+ *	Attack / Decay rate (0x60 to 0x75)
+ */
+#define ATTACK_DECAY				0x60
+#define   ATTACK_MASK			0xf0
+#define   DECAY_MASK			0x0f
+
+/*
+ * Sustain level / Release rate (0x80 to 0x95)
+ */
+#define SUSTAIN_RELEASE				0x80
+#define   SUSTAIN_MASK			0xf0
+#define   RELEASE_MASK			0x0f
+
+/*
+ * Wave select (0xE0 to 0xF5)
+ */
+#define WAVE_SELECT			0xe0
+
+/*
+ *	Offsets to the register banks for voices. Just add to the
+ *	voice number to get the register number.
+ *
+ *	F-Number low bits (0xA0 to 0xA8).
+ */
+#define FNUM_LOW				0xa0
+
+/*
+ *	F-number high bits / Key on / Block (octave) (0xB0 to 0xB8)
+ */
+#define KEYON_BLOCK					0xb0
+#define	  KEYON_BIT				0x20
+#define	  BLOCKNUM_MASK				0x1c
+#define   FNUM_HIGH_MASK			0x03
+
+/*
+ *	Feedback / Connection (0xc0 to 0xc8)
+ *
+ *	These registers have two new bits when the OPL-3 mode
+ *	is selected. These bits controls connecting the voice
+ *	to the stereo channels. For 4 OP voices this bit is
+ *	defined in the second half of the voice (add 3 to the
+ *	register offset).
+ *
+ *	For 4 OP voices the connection bit is used in the
+ *	both halves (gives 4 ways to connect the operators).
+ */
+#define FEEDBACK_CONNECTION				0xc0
+#define   FEEDBACK_MASK				0x0e	/* Valid just for 1st OP of a voice */
+#define   CONNECTION_BIT			0x01
+/*
+ *	In the 4 OP mode there is four possible configurations how the
+ *	operators can be connected together (in 2 OP modes there is just
+ *	AM or FM). The 4 OP connection mode is defined by the rightmost
+ *	bit of the FEEDBACK_CONNECTION (0xC0-0xC8) on the both halves.
+ *
+ *	First half	Second half	Mode
+ *
+ *					 +---+
+ *					 v   |
+ *	0		0		>+-1-+--2--3--4-->
+ *
+ *
+ *					
+ *					 +---+
+ *					 |   |
+ *	0		1		>+-1-+--2-+
+ *						  |->
+ *					>--3----4-+
+ *					
+ *					 +---+
+ *					 |   |
+ *	1		0		>+-1-+-----+
+ *						   |->
+ *					>--2--3--4-+
+ *
+ *					 +---+
+ *					 |   |
+ *	1		1		>+-1-+--+
+ *						|
+ *					>--2--3-+->
+ *						|
+ *					>--4----+
+ */
+#define   STEREO_BITS				0x30	/* OPL-3 only */
+#define     VOICE_TO_LEFT		0x10
+#define     VOICE_TO_RIGHT		0x20
+
+/*
+ * 	Definition table for the physical voices
+ */
+
+struct physical_voice_info {
+		unsigned char voice_num;
+		unsigned char voice_mode; /* 0=unavailable, 2=2 OP, 4=4 OP */
+		unsigned short ioaddr; /* I/O port (left or right side) */
+		unsigned char op[4]; /* Operator offsets */
+	};
+
+/*
+ *	There is 18 possible 2 OP voices
+ *	(9 in the left and 9 in the right).
+ *	The first OP is the modulator and 2nd is the carrier.
+ *
+ *	The first three voices in the both sides may be connected
+ *	with another voice to a 4 OP voice. For example voice 0
+ *	can be connected with voice 3. The operators of voice 3 are
+ *	used as operators 3 and 4 of the new 4 OP voice.
+ *	In this case the 2 OP voice number 0 is the 'first half' and
+ *	voice 3 is the second.
+ */
+
+#define USE_LEFT	0
+#define USE_RIGHT	1
+
+static struct physical_voice_info pv_map[18] =
+{
+/*       No Mode Side		OP1	OP2	OP3   OP4	*/
+/*	---------------------------------------------------	*/
+	{ 0,  2, USE_LEFT,	{0x00,	0x03,	0x08, 0x0b}},
+	{ 1,  2, USE_LEFT,	{0x01,	0x04,	0x09, 0x0c}},
+	{ 2,  2, USE_LEFT,	{0x02,	0x05,	0x0a, 0x0d}},
+
+	{ 3,  2, USE_LEFT,	{0x08,	0x0b,	0x00, 0x00}},
+	{ 4,  2, USE_LEFT,	{0x09,	0x0c,	0x00, 0x00}},
+	{ 5,  2, USE_LEFT,	{0x0a,	0x0d,	0x00, 0x00}},
+
+	{ 6,  2, USE_LEFT,	{0x10,	0x13,	0x00, 0x00}}, /* Used by percussive voices */
+	{ 7,  2, USE_LEFT,	{0x11,	0x14,	0x00, 0x00}}, /* if the percussive mode */
+	{ 8,  2, USE_LEFT,	{0x12,	0x15,	0x00, 0x00}}, /* is selected */
+
+	{ 0,  2, USE_RIGHT,	{0x00,	0x03,	0x08, 0x0b}},
+	{ 1,  2, USE_RIGHT,	{0x01,	0x04,	0x09, 0x0c}},
+	{ 2,  2, USE_RIGHT,	{0x02,	0x05,	0x0a, 0x0d}},
+
+	{ 3,  2, USE_RIGHT,	{0x08,	0x0b,	0x00, 0x00}},
+	{ 4,  2, USE_RIGHT,	{0x09,	0x0c,	0x00, 0x00}},
+	{ 5,  2, USE_RIGHT,	{0x0a,	0x0d,	0x00, 0x00}},
+
+	{ 6,  2, USE_RIGHT,	{0x10,	0x13,	0x00, 0x00}},
+	{ 7,  2, USE_RIGHT,	{0x11,	0x14,	0x00, 0x00}},
+	{ 8,  2, USE_RIGHT,	{0x12,	0x15,	0x00, 0x00}}
+};
+/*
+ *	DMA buffer calls
+ */
diff --git a/sound/oss/opl3sa.c b/sound/oss/opl3sa.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fe4907c6e8fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/opl3sa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+/*
+ * sound/opl3sa.c
+ *
+ * Low level driver for Yamaha YMF701B aka OPL3-SA chip
+ * 
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ * Changes:
+ *	Alan Cox		Modularisation
+ *	Christoph Hellwig	Adapted to module_init/module_exit
+ *	Arnaldo C. de Melo	got rid of attach_uart401
+ *
+ * FIXME:
+ * 	Check for install of mpu etc is wrong, should check result of the mss stuff
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#undef  SB_OK
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "ad1848.h"
+#include "mpu401.h"
+
+#ifdef SB_OK
+#include "sb.h"
+static int sb_initialized;
+#endif
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
+
+static unsigned char opl3sa_read(int addr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+	outb((0x1d), 0xf86);	/* password */
+	outb(((unsigned char) addr), 0xf86);	/* address */
+	tmp = inb(0xf87);	/* data */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+static void opl3sa_write(int addr, int data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+	outb((0x1d), 0xf86);	/* password */
+	outb(((unsigned char) addr), 0xf86);	/* address */
+	outb(((unsigned char) data), 0xf87);	/* data */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+}
+
+static int __init opl3sa_detect(void)
+{
+	int tmp;
+
+	if (((tmp = opl3sa_read(0x01)) & 0xc4) != 0x04)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("OPL3-SA detect error 1 (%x)\n", opl3sa_read(0x01)));
+		/* return 0; */
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that the password feature has any effect
+	 */
+	
+	if (inb(0xf87) == tmp)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("OPL3-SA detect failed 2 (%x/%x)\n", tmp, inb(0xf87)));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	tmp = (opl3sa_read(0x04) & 0xe0) >> 5;
+
+	if (tmp != 0 && tmp != 1)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("OPL3-SA detect failed 3 (%d)\n", tmp));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	DDB(printk("OPL3-SA mode %x detected\n", tmp));
+
+	opl3sa_write(0x01, 0x00);	/* Disable MSS */
+	opl3sa_write(0x02, 0x00);	/* Disable SB */
+	opl3sa_write(0x03, 0x00);	/* Disable MPU */
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ *    Probe and attach routines for the Windows Sound System mode of
+ *     OPL3-SA
+ */
+
+static int __init probe_opl3sa_wss(struct address_info *hw_config, struct resource *ports)
+{
+	unsigned char tmp = 0x24;	/* WSS enable */
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if the IO port returns valid signature. The original MS Sound
+	 * system returns 0x04 while some cards (OPL3-SA for example)
+	 * return 0x00.
+	 */
+
+	if (!opl3sa_detect())
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "OSS: OPL3-SA chip not found\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	switch (hw_config->io_base)
+	{
+		case 0x530:
+			tmp |= 0x00;
+			break;
+		case 0xe80:
+			tmp |= 0x08;
+			break;
+		case 0xf40:
+			tmp |= 0x10;
+			break;
+		case 0x604:
+			tmp |= 0x18;
+			break;
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_ERR "OSS: Unsupported OPL3-SA/WSS base %x\n", hw_config->io_base);
+		  return 0;
+	}
+
+	opl3sa_write(0x01, tmp);	/* WSS setup register */
+
+	return probe_ms_sound(hw_config, ports);
+}
+
+static void __init attach_opl3sa_wss(struct address_info *hw_config, struct resource *ports)
+{
+	int nm = num_mixers;
+
+	/* FIXME */
+	attach_ms_sound(hw_config, ports, THIS_MODULE);
+	if (num_mixers > nm)	/* A mixer was installed */
+	{
+		AD1848_REROUTE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1, SOUND_MIXER_CD);
+		AD1848_REROUTE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2, SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH);
+		AD1848_REROUTE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3, SOUND_MIXER_LINE);
+	}
+}
+
+
+static int __init probe_opl3sa_mpu(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unsigned char conf;
+	static signed char irq_bits[] = {
+		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 2, -1, 3, 4
+	};
+
+	if (hw_config->irq > 10)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "OPL3-SA: Bad MPU IRQ %d\n", hw_config->irq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (irq_bits[hw_config->irq] == -1)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "OPL3-SA: Bad MPU IRQ %d\n", hw_config->irq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	switch (hw_config->io_base)
+	{
+		case 0x330:
+			conf = 0x00;
+			break;
+		case 0x332:
+			conf = 0x20;
+			break;
+		case 0x334:
+			conf = 0x40;
+			break;
+		case 0x300:
+			conf = 0x60;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return 0;	/* Invalid port */
+	}
+
+	conf |= 0x83;		/* MPU & OPL3 (synth) & game port enable */
+	conf |= irq_bits[hw_config->irq] << 2;
+
+	opl3sa_write(0x03, conf);
+
+	hw_config->name = "OPL3-SA (MPU401)";
+
+	return probe_uart401(hw_config, THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_opl3sa_wss(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	int dma2 = hw_config->dma2;
+
+	if (dma2 == -1)
+		dma2 = hw_config->dma;
+
+	release_region(0xf86, 2);
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base, 4);
+
+	ad1848_unload(hw_config->io_base + 4,
+		      hw_config->irq,
+		      hw_config->dma,
+		      dma2,
+		      0);
+	sound_unload_audiodev(hw_config->slots[0]);
+}
+
+static inline void __exit unload_opl3sa_mpu(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unload_uart401(hw_config);
+}
+
+#ifdef SB_OK
+static inline void __exit unload_opl3sa_sb(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	sb_dsp_unload(hw_config);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int found_mpu;
+
+static struct address_info cfg;
+static struct address_info cfg_mpu;
+
+static int __initdata io	= -1;
+static int __initdata irq	= -1;
+static int __initdata dma	= -1;
+static int __initdata dma2	= -1;
+static int __initdata mpu_io	= -1;
+static int __initdata mpu_irq	= -1;
+
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+module_param(irq, int, 0);
+module_param(dma, int, 0);
+module_param(dma2, int, 0);
+module_param(mpu_io, int, 0);
+module_param(mpu_irq, int, 0);
+
+static int __init init_opl3sa(void)
+{
+	struct resource *ports;
+	if (io == -1 || irq == -1 || dma == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "opl3sa: dma, irq and io must be set.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	cfg.io_base = io;
+	cfg.irq = irq;
+	cfg.dma = dma;
+	cfg.dma2 = dma2;
+	
+	cfg_mpu.io_base = mpu_io;
+	cfg_mpu.irq = mpu_irq;
+
+	ports = request_region(io + 4, 4, "ad1848");
+	if (!ports)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (!request_region(0xf86, 2, "OPL3-SA"))/* Control port is busy */ {
+		release_region(io + 4, 4);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!request_region(io, 4, "WSS config")) {
+		release_region(0x86, 2);
+		release_region(io + 4, 4);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (probe_opl3sa_wss(&cfg, ports) == 0) {
+		release_region(0xf86, 2);
+		release_region(io, 4);
+		release_region(io + 4, 4);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	found_mpu=probe_opl3sa_mpu(&cfg_mpu);
+
+	attach_opl3sa_wss(&cfg, ports);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_opl3sa(void)
+{
+	if(found_mpu)
+		unload_opl3sa_mpu(&cfg_mpu);
+	unload_opl3sa_wss(&cfg);
+}
+
+module_init(init_opl3sa);
+module_exit(cleanup_opl3sa);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_opl3sa(char *str)
+{
+	/* io, irq, dma, dma2, mpu_io, mpu_irq */
+	int ints[7];
+	
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+	
+	io	= ints[1];
+	irq	= ints[2];
+	dma	= ints[3];
+	dma2	= ints[4];
+	mpu_io	= ints[5];
+	mpu_irq	= ints[6];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("opl3sa=", setup_opl3sa);
+#endif
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/opl3sa2.c b/sound/oss/opl3sa2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7b4996e71576
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/opl3sa2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1129 @@
+/*
+ * sound/opl3sa2.c
+ *
+ * A low level driver for Yamaha OPL3-SA2 and SA3 cards.
+ * NOTE: All traces of the name OPL3-SAx have now (December 2000) been
+ *       removed from the driver code, as an email exchange with Yamaha
+ *       provided the information that the YMF-719 is indeed just a
+ *       re-badged 715.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2001 Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>
+ *
+ * Originally based on the CS4232 driver (in cs4232.c) by Hannu Savolainen
+ * and others.  Now incorporates code/ideas from pss.c, also by Hannu
+ * Savolainen.  Both of those files are distributed with the following
+ * license:
+ *
+ * "Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ *  OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ *  Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ *  for more info."
+ *
+ * As such, in accordance with the above license, this file, opl3sa2.c, is
+ * distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL) Version 2 (June 1991).
+ * See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software for more information.
+ *
+ * Change History
+ * --------------
+ * Scott Murray            Original driver (Jun 14, 1998)
+ * Paul J.Y. Lahaie        Changed probing / attach code order
+ * Scott Murray            Added mixer support (Dec 03, 1998)
+ * Scott Murray            Changed detection code to be more forgiving,
+ *                         added force option as last resort,
+ *                         fixed ioctl return values. (Dec 30, 1998)
+ * Scott Murray            Simpler detection code should work all the time now
+ *                         (with thanks to Ben Hutchings for the heuristic),
+ *                         removed now unnecessary force option. (Jan 5, 1999)
+ * Christoph Hellwig	   Adapted to module_init/module_exit (Mar 4, 2000)
+ * Scott Murray            Reworked SA2 versus SA3 mixer code, updated chipset
+ *                         version detection code (again!). (Dec 5, 2000)
+ * Scott Murray            Adjusted master volume mixer scaling. (Dec 6, 2000)
+ * Scott Murray            Based on a patch by Joel Yliluoma (aka Bisqwit),
+ *                         integrated wide mixer and adjusted mic, bass, treble
+ *                         scaling. (Dec 6, 2000)
+ * Scott Murray            Based on a patch by Peter Englmaier, integrated
+ *                         ymode and loopback options. (Dec 6, 2000)
+ * Scott Murray            Inspired by a patch by Peter Englmaier, and based on
+ *                         what ALSA does, added initialization code for the
+ *                         default DMA and IRQ settings. (Dec 6, 2000)
+ * Scott Murray            Added some more checks to the card detection code,
+ *                         based on what ALSA does. (Dec 12, 2000)
+ * Scott Murray            Inspired by similar patches from John Fremlin,
+ *                         Jim Radford, Mike Rolig, and Ingmar Steen, added 2.4
+ *                         ISA PnP API support, mainly based on bits from
+ *                         sb_card.c and awe_wave.c. (Dec 12, 2000)
+ * Scott Murray            Some small cleanups to the init code output.
+ *                         (Jan 7, 2001)
+ * Zwane Mwaikambo	   Added PM support. (Dec 4 2001)
+ *
+ * Adam Belay              Converted driver to new PnP Layer (Oct 12, 2002)
+ * Zwane Mwaikambo	   Code, data structure cleanups. (Feb 15 2002)
+ * Zwane Mwaikambo	   Free resources during auxiliary device probe
+ * 			   failures (Apr 29 2002)
+ *   
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "ad1848.h"
+#include "mpu401.h"
+
+#define OPL3SA2_MODULE_NAME	"opl3sa2"
+#define PFX			OPL3SA2_MODULE_NAME ": "
+
+/* Useful control port indexes: */
+#define OPL3SA2_PM	     0x01
+#define OPL3SA2_SYS_CTRL     0x02
+#define OPL3SA2_IRQ_CONFIG   0x03
+#define OPL3SA2_DMA_CONFIG   0x06
+#define OPL3SA2_MASTER_LEFT  0x07
+#define OPL3SA2_MASTER_RIGHT 0x08
+#define OPL3SA2_MIC          0x09
+#define OPL3SA2_MISC         0x0A
+
+#define OPL3SA3_WIDE         0x14
+#define OPL3SA3_BASS         0x15
+#define OPL3SA3_TREBLE       0x16
+
+/* Useful constants: */
+#define DEFAULT_VOLUME 50
+#define DEFAULT_MIC    50
+#define DEFAULT_TIMBRE 0
+
+/* Power saving modes */
+#define OPL3SA2_PM_MODE0	0x00
+#define OPL3SA2_PM_MODE1	0x04	/* PSV */
+#define OPL3SA2_PM_MODE2	0x05	/* PSV | PDX */
+#define OPL3SA2_PM_MODE3	0x27	/* ADOWN | PSV | PDN | PDX */
+
+
+/* For checking against what the card returns: */
+#define VERSION_UNKNOWN 0
+#define VERSION_YMF711  1
+#define VERSION_YMF715  2
+#define VERSION_YMF715B 3
+#define VERSION_YMF715E 4
+/* also assuming that anything > 4 but <= 7 is a 715E */
+
+/* Chipset type constants for use below */
+#define CHIPSET_UNKNOWN -1
+#define CHIPSET_OPL3SA2 0
+#define CHIPSET_OPL3SA3 1
+static const char *CHIPSET_TABLE[] = {"OPL3-SA2", "OPL3-SA3"};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+#define OPL3SA2_CARDS_MAX 4
+#else
+#define OPL3SA2_CARDS_MAX 1
+#endif
+
+/* This should be pretty obvious */
+static int opl3sa2_cards_num;
+
+typedef struct {
+	/* device resources */
+	unsigned short cfg_port;
+	struct address_info cfg;
+	struct address_info cfg_mss;
+	struct address_info cfg_mpu;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	/* PnP Stuff */
+	struct pnp_dev* pdev;
+	int activated;			/* Whether said devices have been activated */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	unsigned int	in_suspend;
+	struct pm_dev	*pmdev;
+#endif
+	unsigned int	card;
+	int		chipset;	/* What's my version(s)? */
+	char		*chipset_name;
+
+	/* mixer data */
+	int		mixer;
+	unsigned int	volume_l;
+	unsigned int	volume_r;
+	unsigned int	mic;
+	unsigned int	bass_l;
+	unsigned int	bass_r;
+	unsigned int	treble_l;
+	unsigned int	treble_r;
+	unsigned int	wide_l;
+	unsigned int	wide_r;
+} opl3sa2_state_t;
+static opl3sa2_state_t opl3sa2_state[OPL3SA2_CARDS_MAX];
+
+	
+
+/* Our parameters */
+static int __initdata io	= -1;
+static int __initdata mss_io	= -1;
+static int __initdata mpu_io	= -1;
+static int __initdata irq	= -1;
+static int __initdata dma	= -1;
+static int __initdata dma2	= -1;
+static int __initdata ymode	= -1;
+static int __initdata loopback	= -1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+/* PnP specific parameters */
+static int __initdata isapnp = 1;
+static int __initdata multiple = 1;
+
+/* Whether said devices have been activated */
+static int opl3sa2_activated[OPL3SA2_CARDS_MAX];
+#else
+static int __initdata isapnp; /* = 0 */
+static int __initdata multiple; /* = 0 */
+#endif
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Module for OPL3-SA2 and SA3 sound cards (uses AD1848 MSS driver).");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "Set I/O base of OPL3-SA2 or SA3 card (usually 0x370.  Address must be even and must be from 0x100 to 0xFFE)");
+
+module_param(mss_io, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mss_io, "Set MSS (audio) I/O base (0x530, 0xE80, or other. Address must end in 0 or 4 and must be from 0x530 to 0xF48)");
+
+module_param(mpu_io, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_io, "Set MIDI I/O base (0x330 or other. Address must be even and must be from 0x300 to 0x334)");
+
+module_param(irq, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mss_irq, "Set MSS (audio) IRQ (5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12)");
+
+module_param(dma, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "Set MSS (audio) first DMA channel (0, 1, 3)");
+
+module_param(dma2, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "Set MSS (audio) second DMA channel (0, 1, 3)");
+
+module_param(ymode, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ymode, "Set Yamaha 3D enhancement mode (0 = Desktop/Normal, 1 = Notebook PC (1), 2 = Notebook PC (2), 3 = Hi-Fi)");
+
+module_param(loopback, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(loopback, "Set A/D input source. Useful for echo cancellation (0 = Mic Rch (default), 1 = Mono output loopback)");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+module_param(isapnp, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "When set to 0, ISA PnP support will be disabled");
+
+module_param(multiple, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(multiple, "When set to 0, will not search for multiple cards");
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Standard read and write functions
+*/
+
+static inline void opl3sa2_write(unsigned short port,
+				 unsigned char  index,
+				 unsigned char  data)
+{
+	outb_p(index, port);
+	outb(data, port + 1);
+}
+
+
+static inline void opl3sa2_read(unsigned short port,
+				unsigned char  index,
+				unsigned char* data)
+{
+	outb_p(index, port);
+	*data = inb(port + 1);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * All of the mixer functions...
+ */
+
+static void opl3sa2_set_volume(opl3sa2_state_t* devc, int left, int right)
+{
+	static unsigned char scale[101] = {
+		0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e,
+		0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c,
+		0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,
+		0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x09,
+		0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
+		0x08, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06,
+		0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
+		0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03,
+		0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01,
+		0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+		0x00
+	};
+	unsigned char vol;
+
+	vol = scale[left];
+
+	/* If level is zero, turn on mute */
+	if(!left)
+		vol |= 0x80;
+
+	opl3sa2_write(devc->cfg_port, OPL3SA2_MASTER_LEFT, vol);
+
+	vol = scale[right];
+
+	/* If level is zero, turn on mute */
+	if(!right)
+		vol |= 0x80;
+
+	opl3sa2_write(devc->cfg_port, OPL3SA2_MASTER_RIGHT, vol);
+}
+
+
+static void opl3sa2_set_mic(opl3sa2_state_t* devc, int level)
+{
+	unsigned char vol = 0x1F;
+
+	if((level >= 0) && (level <= 100))
+		vol = 0x1F - (unsigned char) (32 * level / 101);
+
+	/* If level is zero, turn on mute */
+	if(!level)
+		vol |= 0x80;
+
+	opl3sa2_write(devc->cfg_port, OPL3SA2_MIC, vol);
+}
+
+
+static void opl3sa3_set_bass(opl3sa2_state_t* devc, int left, int right)
+{
+	unsigned char bass;
+
+	bass = left ? ((unsigned char) (8 * left / 101)) : 0; 
+	bass |= (right ? ((unsigned char) (8 * right / 101)) : 0) << 4;
+
+	opl3sa2_write(devc->cfg_port, OPL3SA3_BASS, bass);
+}
+
+
+static void opl3sa3_set_treble(opl3sa2_state_t* devc, int left, int right)
+{	
+	unsigned char treble;
+
+	treble = left ? ((unsigned char) (8 * left / 101)) : 0; 
+	treble |= (right ? ((unsigned char) (8 * right / 101)) : 0) << 4;
+
+	opl3sa2_write(devc->cfg_port, OPL3SA3_TREBLE, treble);
+}
+
+
+
+
+static void opl3sa2_mixer_reset(opl3sa2_state_t* devc)
+{
+	if (devc) {
+		opl3sa2_set_volume(devc, DEFAULT_VOLUME, DEFAULT_VOLUME);
+		devc->volume_l = devc->volume_r = DEFAULT_VOLUME;
+
+		opl3sa2_set_mic(devc, DEFAULT_MIC);
+		devc->mic = DEFAULT_MIC;
+
+		if (devc->chipset == CHIPSET_OPL3SA3) {
+			opl3sa3_set_bass(devc, DEFAULT_TIMBRE, DEFAULT_TIMBRE);
+			devc->bass_l = devc->bass_r = DEFAULT_TIMBRE;
+			opl3sa3_set_treble(devc, DEFAULT_TIMBRE, DEFAULT_TIMBRE);
+			devc->treble_l = devc->treble_r = DEFAULT_TIMBRE;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Currently only used for power management */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static void opl3sa2_mixer_restore(opl3sa2_state_t* devc)
+{
+	if (devc) {
+		opl3sa2_set_volume(devc, devc->volume_l, devc->volume_r);
+		opl3sa2_set_mic(devc, devc->mic);
+
+		if (devc->chipset == CHIPSET_OPL3SA3) {
+			opl3sa3_set_bass(devc, devc->bass_l, devc->bass_r);
+			opl3sa3_set_treble(devc, devc->treble_l, devc->treble_r);
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline void arg_to_vol_mono(unsigned int vol, int* value)
+{
+	int left;
+	
+	left = vol & 0x00ff;
+	if (left > 100)
+		left = 100;
+	*value = left;
+}
+
+
+static inline void arg_to_vol_stereo(unsigned int vol, int* aleft, int* aright)
+{
+	arg_to_vol_mono(vol, aleft);
+	arg_to_vol_mono(vol >> 8, aright);
+}
+
+
+static inline int ret_vol_mono(int vol)
+{
+	return ((vol << 8) | vol);
+}
+
+
+static inline int ret_vol_stereo(int left, int right)
+{
+	return ((right << 8) | left);
+}
+
+
+static int opl3sa2_mixer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int retval, value, cmdf = cmd & 0xff;
+	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
+
+	opl3sa2_state_t* devc = &opl3sa2_state[dev];
+	
+	switch (cmdf) {
+		case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+		case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS: 
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS: 
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	
+	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'M')
+		return -EINVAL;
+		
+	retval = 0;
+	if (_SIOC_DIR (cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE) {
+		switch (cmdf) {
+			case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+				retval = get_user(value, (unsigned __user *) arg);
+				if (retval)
+					break;
+				arg_to_vol_stereo(value, &devc->volume_l, &devc->volume_r);
+				opl3sa2_set_volume(devc, devc->volume_l, devc->volume_r);
+				value = ret_vol_stereo(devc->volume_l, devc->volume_r);
+				retval = put_user(value, p);
+				break;
+		  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+				retval = get_user(value, (unsigned __user *) arg);
+				if (retval)
+					break;
+				arg_to_vol_mono(value, &devc->mic);
+				opl3sa2_set_mic(devc, devc->mic);
+				value = ret_vol_mono(devc->mic);
+				retval = put_user(value, p);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				retval = -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		/*
+		 * Return parameters
+		 */
+		switch (cmdf) {
+			case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+				retval = put_user(SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_MIC, p);
+				break;
+		  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
+				retval = put_user(SOUND_MASK_VOLUME, p);
+				break;
+		  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+				/* No recording devices */
+				retval = put_user(0, p);
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+				retval = put_user(SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT, p);
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+				/* No recording source */
+				retval = put_user(0, p);
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+				value = ret_vol_stereo(devc->volume_l, devc->volume_r);
+				retval = put_user(value, p);
+				break;
+			  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+				value = ret_vol_mono(devc->mic);
+				put_user(value, p);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				retval = -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+/* opl3sa2_mixer_ioctl end */
+
+
+static int opl3sa3_mixer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg)
+{
+	int value, retval, cmdf = cmd & 0xff;
+
+	opl3sa2_state_t* devc = &opl3sa2_state[dev];
+
+	switch (cmdf) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_BASS:
+		value = ret_vol_stereo(devc->bass_l, devc->bass_r);
+		retval = put_user(value, (int __user *) arg);
+		break;
+		
+	case SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE:
+		value = ret_vol_stereo(devc->treble_l, devc->treble_r);
+		retval = put_user(value, (int __user *) arg);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL1:
+		value = ret_vol_stereo(devc->wide_l, devc->wide_r);
+		retval = put_user(value, (int __user *) arg);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		retval = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+/* opl3sa3_mixer_ioctl end */
+
+
+static struct mixer_operations opl3sa2_mixer_operations =
+{
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id	= "OPL3-SA2",
+	.name	= "Yamaha OPL3-SA2",
+	.ioctl	= opl3sa2_mixer_ioctl
+};
+
+static struct mixer_operations opl3sa3_mixer_operations =
+{
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id	= "OPL3-SA3",
+	.name	= "Yamaha OPL3-SA3",
+	.ioctl	= opl3sa3_mixer_ioctl
+};
+
+/* End of mixer-related stuff */
+
+
+/*
+ * Component probe, attach, unload functions
+ */
+
+static inline void __exit unload_opl3sa2_mpu(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unload_mpu401(hw_config);
+}
+
+
+static void __init attach_opl3sa2_mss(struct address_info* hw_config, struct resource *ports)
+{
+	int initial_mixers;
+
+	initial_mixers = num_mixers;
+	attach_ms_sound(hw_config, ports, THIS_MODULE);	/* Slot 0 */
+	if (hw_config->slots[0] != -1) {
+		/* Did the MSS driver install? */
+		if(num_mixers == (initial_mixers + 1)) {
+			/* The MSS mixer is installed, reroute mixers appropiately */
+			AD1848_REROUTE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1, SOUND_MIXER_CD);
+			AD1848_REROUTE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2, SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH);
+			AD1848_REROUTE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3, SOUND_MIXER_LINE);
+		}
+		else {
+			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "MSS mixer not installed?\n");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+static inline void __exit unload_opl3sa2_mss(struct address_info* hw_config)
+{
+	unload_ms_sound(hw_config);
+}
+
+
+static int __init probe_opl3sa2(struct address_info* hw_config, int card)
+{
+	unsigned char misc;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	unsigned char version;
+
+	/*
+	 * Try and allocate our I/O port range.
+	 */
+	if (!request_region(hw_config->io_base, 2, OPL3SA2_MODULE_NAME)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Control I/O port %#x not free\n",
+		       hw_config->io_base);
+		goto out_nodev;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if writing to the read-only version bits of the miscellaneous
+	 * register succeeds or not (it should not).
+	 */
+	opl3sa2_read(hw_config->io_base, OPL3SA2_MISC, &misc);
+	opl3sa2_write(hw_config->io_base, OPL3SA2_MISC, misc ^ 0x07);
+	opl3sa2_read(hw_config->io_base, OPL3SA2_MISC, &tmp);
+	if(tmp != misc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Control I/O port %#x is not a YMF7xx chipset!\n",
+		       hw_config->io_base);
+		goto out_region;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if the MIC register is accessible.
+	 */
+	opl3sa2_read(hw_config->io_base, OPL3SA2_MIC, &tmp);
+	opl3sa2_write(hw_config->io_base, OPL3SA2_MIC, 0x8a);
+	opl3sa2_read(hw_config->io_base, OPL3SA2_MIC, &tmp);
+	if((tmp & 0x9f) != 0x8a) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+		       PFX "Control I/O port %#x is not a YMF7xx chipset!\n",
+		       hw_config->io_base);
+		goto out_region;
+	}
+	opl3sa2_write(hw_config->io_base, OPL3SA2_MIC, tmp);
+
+	/*
+	 * Determine chipset type (SA2 or SA3)
+	 *
+	 * This is done by looking at the chipset version in the lower 3 bits
+	 * of the miscellaneous register.
+	 */
+	version = misc & 0x07;
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "Chipset version = %#x\n", version);
+	switch (version) {
+		case 0:
+			opl3sa2_state[card].chipset = CHIPSET_UNKNOWN;
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			       PFX "Unknown Yamaha audio controller version\n");
+			break;
+
+		case VERSION_YMF711:
+			opl3sa2_state[card].chipset = CHIPSET_OPL3SA2;
+			printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Found OPL3-SA2 (YMF711)\n");
+			break;
+
+		case VERSION_YMF715:
+			opl3sa2_state[card].chipset = CHIPSET_OPL3SA3;
+			printk(KERN_INFO
+			       PFX "Found OPL3-SA3 (YMF715 or YMF719)\n");
+			break;
+
+		case VERSION_YMF715B:
+			opl3sa2_state[card].chipset = CHIPSET_OPL3SA3;
+			printk(KERN_INFO
+			       PFX "Found OPL3-SA3 (YMF715B or YMF719B)\n");
+			break;
+
+		case VERSION_YMF715E:
+		default:
+			opl3sa2_state[card].chipset = CHIPSET_OPL3SA3;
+			printk(KERN_INFO
+			       PFX "Found OPL3-SA3 (YMF715E or YMF719E)\n");
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (opl3sa2_state[card].chipset != CHIPSET_UNKNOWN) {
+		/* Generate a pretty name */
+		opl3sa2_state[card].chipset_name = (char *)CHIPSET_TABLE[opl3sa2_state[card].chipset];
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+out_region:
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base, 2);
+out_nodev:
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+
+static void __init attach_opl3sa2(struct address_info* hw_config, int card)
+{
+	/* Initialize IRQ configuration to IRQ-B: -, IRQ-A: WSS+MPU+OPL3 */
+	opl3sa2_write(hw_config->io_base, OPL3SA2_IRQ_CONFIG, 0x0d);
+
+	/* Initialize DMA configuration */
+	if(hw_config->dma2 == hw_config->dma) {
+		/* Want DMA configuration DMA-B: -, DMA-A: WSS-P+WSS-R */
+		opl3sa2_write(hw_config->io_base, OPL3SA2_DMA_CONFIG, 0x03);
+	}
+	else {
+		/* Want DMA configuration DMA-B: WSS-R, DMA-A: WSS-P */
+		opl3sa2_write(hw_config->io_base, OPL3SA2_DMA_CONFIG, 0x21);
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void __init attach_opl3sa2_mixer(struct address_info *hw_config, int card)
+{
+	struct mixer_operations* mixer_operations;
+	opl3sa2_state_t* devc = &opl3sa2_state[card];
+
+	/* Install master mixer */
+	if (devc->chipset == CHIPSET_OPL3SA3) {
+		mixer_operations = &opl3sa3_mixer_operations;
+	}
+	else {
+		mixer_operations = &opl3sa2_mixer_operations;
+	}
+
+	devc->cfg_port = hw_config->io_base;
+	devc->mixer = sound_install_mixer(MIXER_DRIVER_VERSION,
+					  mixer_operations->name,
+					  mixer_operations,
+					  sizeof(struct mixer_operations),
+					  devc);
+	if(devc->mixer < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Could not install %s master mixer\n",
+			 mixer_operations->name);
+	}
+	else {
+			opl3sa2_mixer_reset(devc);
+
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void opl3sa2_clear_slots(struct address_info* hw_config)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		hw_config->slots[i] = -1;
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void __init opl3sa2_set_ymode(struct address_info* hw_config, int ymode)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Set the Yamaha 3D enhancement mode (aka Ymersion) if asked to and
+	 * it's supported.
+	 *
+	 * 0: Desktop (aka normal)   5-12 cm speakers
+	 * 1: Notebook PC mode 1     3 cm speakers
+	 * 2: Notebook PC mode 2     1.5 cm speakers
+	 * 3: Hi-fi                  16-38 cm speakers
+	 */
+	if(ymode >= 0 && ymode <= 3) {
+		unsigned char sys_ctrl;
+
+		opl3sa2_read(hw_config->io_base, OPL3SA2_SYS_CTRL, &sys_ctrl);
+		sys_ctrl = (sys_ctrl & 0xcf) | ((ymode & 3) << 4);
+		opl3sa2_write(hw_config->io_base, OPL3SA2_SYS_CTRL, sys_ctrl);
+	}
+	else {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "not setting ymode, it must be one of 0,1,2,3\n");
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void __init opl3sa2_set_loopback(struct address_info* hw_config, int loopback)
+{
+	if(loopback >= 0 && loopback <= 1) {
+		unsigned char misc;
+
+		opl3sa2_read(hw_config->io_base, OPL3SA2_MISC, &misc);
+		misc = (misc & 0xef) | ((loopback & 1) << 4);
+		opl3sa2_write(hw_config->io_base, OPL3SA2_MISC, misc);
+	}
+	else {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "not setting loopback, it must be either 0 or 1\n");
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void __exit unload_opl3sa2(struct address_info* hw_config, int card)
+{
+        /* Release control ports */
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base, 2);
+
+	/* Unload mixer */
+	if(opl3sa2_state[card].mixer >= 0)
+		sound_unload_mixerdev(opl3sa2_state[card].mixer);
+
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static struct pnp_device_id pnp_opl3sa2_list[] = {
+	{.id = "YMH0021", .driver_data = 0},
+	{.id = ""}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, pnp_opl3sa2_list);
+
+static int opl3sa2_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *dev, const struct pnp_device_id *dev_id)
+{
+	int card = opl3sa2_cards_num;
+
+	/* we don't actually want to return an error as the user may have specified
+	 * no multiple card search
+	 */
+
+	if (opl3sa2_cards_num == OPL3SA2_CARDS_MAX)
+		return 0;
+	opl3sa2_activated[card] = 1;
+
+	/* Our own config: */
+	opl3sa2_state[card].cfg.io_base = pnp_port_start(dev, 4);
+	opl3sa2_state[card].cfg.irq     = pnp_irq(dev, 0);
+	opl3sa2_state[card].cfg.dma     = pnp_dma(dev, 0);
+	opl3sa2_state[card].cfg.dma2    = pnp_dma(dev, 1);
+
+	/* The MSS config: */
+	opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mss.io_base      = pnp_port_start(dev, 1);
+	opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mss.irq          = pnp_irq(dev, 0);
+	opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mss.dma          = pnp_dma(dev, 0);
+	opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mss.dma2         = pnp_dma(dev, 1);
+	opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mss.card_subtype = 1; /* No IRQ or DMA setup */
+
+	opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu.io_base       = pnp_port_start(dev, 3);
+	opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu.irq           = pnp_irq(dev, 0);
+	opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu.dma           = -1;
+	opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu.dma2          = -1;
+	opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu.always_detect = 1; /* It's there, so use shared IRQs */
+
+	/* Call me paranoid: */
+	opl3sa2_clear_slots(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg);
+	opl3sa2_clear_slots(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mss);
+	opl3sa2_clear_slots(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu);
+
+	opl3sa2_state[card].pdev = dev;
+	opl3sa2_cards_num++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct pnp_driver opl3sa2_driver = {
+	.name		= "opl3sa2",
+	.id_table	= pnp_opl3sa2_list,
+	.probe		= opl3sa2_pnp_probe,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+/* End of component functions */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(opl3sa2_lock);
+
+/* Power Management support functions */
+static int opl3sa2_suspend(struct pm_dev *pdev, unsigned int pm_mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	opl3sa2_state_t *p;
+
+	if (!pdev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3sa2_lock,flags);
+
+	p = (opl3sa2_state_t *) pdev->data;
+	switch (pm_mode) {
+	case 1:
+		pm_mode = OPL3SA2_PM_MODE1;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		pm_mode = OPL3SA2_PM_MODE2;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		pm_mode = OPL3SA2_PM_MODE3;
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* we don't know howto handle this... */
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3sa2_lock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	p->in_suspend = 1;
+
+	/* its supposed to automute before suspending, so we won't bother */
+	opl3sa2_write(p->cfg_port, OPL3SA2_PM, pm_mode);
+	/* wait a while for the clock oscillator to stabilise */
+	mdelay(10);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3sa2_lock,flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int opl3sa2_resume(struct pm_dev *pdev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	opl3sa2_state_t *p;
+
+ 	if (!pdev)
+ 		return -EINVAL;
+
+	p = (opl3sa2_state_t *) pdev->data;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3sa2_lock,flags);
+
+ 	/* I don't think this is necessary */
+	opl3sa2_write(p->cfg_port, OPL3SA2_PM, OPL3SA2_PM_MODE0);
+	opl3sa2_mixer_restore(p);
+ 	p->in_suspend = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3sa2_lock,flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int opl3sa2_pm_callback(struct pm_dev *pdev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data)
+{
+	unsigned long mode = (unsigned  long)data;
+
+	switch (rqst) {
+		case PM_SUSPEND:
+			return opl3sa2_suspend(pdev, mode);
+
+		case PM_RESUME:
+			return opl3sa2_resume(pdev);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+/*
+ * Install OPL3-SA2 based card(s).
+ *
+ * Need to have ad1848 and mpu401 loaded ready.
+ */
+static int __init init_opl3sa2(void)
+{
+	int card, max;
+
+	/* Sanitize isapnp and multiple settings */
+	isapnp = isapnp != 0 ? 1 : 0;
+	multiple = multiple != 0 ? 1 : 0;
+
+	max = (multiple && isapnp) ? OPL3SA2_CARDS_MAX : 1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (isapnp){
+		pnp_register_driver(&opl3sa2_driver);
+		if(!opl3sa2_cards_num){
+			printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No PnP cards found\n");
+			isapnp = 0;
+		}
+		max = opl3sa2_cards_num;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	for (card = 0; card < max; card++) {
+		/* If a user wants an I/O then assume they meant it */
+		struct resource *ports;
+		int base;
+		
+		if (!isapnp) {
+			if (io == -1 || irq == -1 || dma == -1 ||
+			    dma2 == -1 || mss_io == -1) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR
+				       PFX "io, mss_io, irq, dma, and dma2 must be set\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			opl3sa2_cards_num++;
+
+			/*
+			 * Our own config:
+			 * (NOTE: IRQ and DMA aren't used, so they're set to
+			 *  give pretty output from conf_printf. :)
+			 */
+			opl3sa2_state[card].cfg.io_base = io;
+			opl3sa2_state[card].cfg.irq     = irq;
+			opl3sa2_state[card].cfg.dma     = dma;
+			opl3sa2_state[card].cfg.dma2    = dma2;
+	
+			/* The MSS config: */
+			opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mss.io_base      = mss_io;
+			opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mss.irq          = irq;
+			opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mss.dma          = dma;
+			opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mss.dma2         = dma2;
+			opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mss.card_subtype = 1; /* No IRQ or DMA setup */
+
+			opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu.io_base       = mpu_io;
+			opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu.irq           = irq;
+			opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu.dma           = -1;
+			opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu.always_detect = 1; /* Use shared IRQs */
+
+			/* Call me paranoid: */
+			opl3sa2_clear_slots(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg);
+			opl3sa2_clear_slots(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mss);
+			opl3sa2_clear_slots(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu);
+		}
+
+		/* FIXME: leak */
+		if (probe_opl3sa2(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg, card))
+			return -ENODEV;
+
+		base = opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mss.io_base;
+
+		if (!request_region(base, 4, "WSS config"))
+			goto failed;
+
+		ports = request_region(base + 4, 4, "ad1848");
+		if (!ports)
+			goto failed2;
+
+		if (!probe_ms_sound(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mss, ports)) {
+			/*
+			 * If one or more cards are already registered, don't
+			 * return an error but print a warning.  Note, this
+			 * should never really happen unless the hardware or
+			 * ISA PnP screwed up.
+			 */
+			release_region(base + 4, 4);
+		failed2:
+			release_region(base, 4);
+		failed:
+			release_region(opl3sa2_state[card].cfg.io_base, 2);
+
+			if (opl3sa2_cards_num) {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING
+				       PFX "There was a problem probing one "
+				       " of the ISA PNP cards, continuing\n");
+				opl3sa2_cards_num--;
+				continue;
+			} else
+				return -ENODEV;
+		}
+
+		attach_opl3sa2(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg, card);
+		conf_printf(opl3sa2_state[card].chipset_name, &opl3sa2_state[card].cfg);
+		attach_opl3sa2_mixer(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg, card);
+		attach_opl3sa2_mss(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mss, ports);
+
+		/* ewww =) */
+		opl3sa2_state[card].card = card;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+		/* register our power management capabilities */
+		opl3sa2_state[card].pmdev = pm_register(PM_ISA_DEV, card, opl3sa2_pm_callback);
+		if (opl3sa2_state[card].pmdev)
+			opl3sa2_state[card].pmdev->data = &opl3sa2_state[card];
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+		/*
+		 * Set the Yamaha 3D enhancement mode (aka Ymersion) if asked to and
+		 * it's supported.
+		 */
+		if (ymode != -1) {
+			if (opl3sa2_state[card].chipset == CHIPSET_OPL3SA2) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR
+				       PFX "ymode not supported on OPL3-SA2\n");
+			}
+			else {
+				opl3sa2_set_ymode(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg, ymode);
+			}
+		}
+
+
+		/* Set A/D input to Mono loopback if asked to. */
+		if (loopback != -1) {
+			opl3sa2_set_loopback(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg, loopback);
+		}
+		
+		/* Attach MPU if we've been asked to do so, failure isn't fatal */
+		if (opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu.io_base != -1) {
+			int base = opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu.io_base;
+			struct resource *ports;
+			ports = request_region(base, 2, "mpu401");
+			if (!ports)
+				goto out;
+			if (!probe_mpu401(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu, ports)) {
+				release_region(base, 2);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			if (attach_mpu401(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu, THIS_MODULE)) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to attach MPU401\n");
+				opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu.slots[1] = -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (isapnp) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "%d PnP card(s) found.\n", opl3sa2_cards_num);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Uninstall OPL3-SA2 based card(s).
+ */
+static void __exit cleanup_opl3sa2(void)
+{
+	int card;
+
+	for(card = 0; card < opl3sa2_cards_num; card++) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+		if (opl3sa2_state[card].pmdev)
+			pm_unregister(opl3sa2_state[card].pmdev);
+#endif
+	        if (opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu.slots[1] != -1) {
+			unload_opl3sa2_mpu(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mpu);
+ 		}
+		unload_opl3sa2_mss(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg_mss);
+		unload_opl3sa2(&opl3sa2_state[card].cfg, card);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		pnp_unregister_driver(&opl3sa2_driver);
+#endif
+	}
+}
+
+module_init(init_opl3sa2);
+module_exit(cleanup_opl3sa2);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_opl3sa2(char *str)
+{
+	/* io, irq, dma, dma2,... */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	int ints[11];
+#else
+	int ints[9];
+#endif
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+	
+	io       = ints[1];
+	irq      = ints[2];
+	dma      = ints[3];
+	dma2     = ints[4];
+	mss_io   = ints[5];
+	mpu_io   = ints[6];
+	ymode    = ints[7];
+	loopback = ints[8];
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	isapnp   = ints[9];
+	multiple = ints[10];
+#endif
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("opl3sa2=", setup_opl3sa2);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/os.h b/sound/oss/os.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d6b96297835c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/os.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#define ALLOW_SELECT
+#undef NO_INLINE_ASM
+#define SHORT_BANNERS
+#define MANUAL_PNP
+#undef  DO_TIMINGS
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/param.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#ifdef __alpha__
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#endif
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+
+#define FALSE	0
+#define TRUE	1
+
+extern int sound_alloc_dma(int chn, char *deviceID);
+extern int sound_open_dma(int chn, char *deviceID);
+extern void sound_free_dma(int chn);
+extern void sound_close_dma(int chn);
+
+extern void reprogram_timer(void);
+
+#define USE_AUTOINIT_DMA
+
+extern void *sound_mem_blocks[1024];
+extern int sound_nblocks;
+
+#undef PSEUDO_DMA_AUTOINIT
+#define ALLOW_BUFFER_MAPPING
+
+extern struct file_operations oss_sound_fops;
diff --git a/sound/oss/pas2.h b/sound/oss/pas2.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fa12c55f560e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/pas2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+
+/*	From pas_card.c	*/
+int pas_set_intr(int mask);
+int pas_remove_intr(int mask);
+unsigned char pas_read(int ioaddr);
+void pas_write(unsigned char data, int ioaddr);
+
+/*	From pas_audio.c */
+void pas_pcm_interrupt(unsigned char status, int cause);
+void pas_pcm_init(struct address_info *hw_config);
+
+/*	From pas_mixer.c */
+int pas_init_mixer(void);
+
+/*	From pas_midi.c */
+void pas_midi_init(void);
+void pas_midi_interrupt(void);
diff --git a/sound/oss/pas2_card.c b/sound/oss/pas2_card.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c9696dc9fdf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/pas2_card.c
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+/*
+ * sound/pas2_card.c
+ *
+ * Detection routine for the Pro Audio Spectrum cards.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "pas2.h"
+#include "sb.h"
+
+static unsigned char dma_bits[] = {
+	4, 1, 2, 3, 0, 5, 6, 7
+};
+
+static unsigned char irq_bits[] = {
+	0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0, 1, 7, 8, 9, 0, 10, 11
+};
+
+static unsigned char sb_irq_bits[] = {
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x20, 
+	0x00, 0x08, 0x28, 0x30, 0x38, 0, 0
+};
+
+static unsigned char sb_dma_bits[] = {
+	0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0xC0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+
+/*
+ * The Address Translation code is used to convert I/O register addresses to
+ * be relative to the given base -register
+ */
+
+int      	pas_translate_code = 0;
+static int      pas_intr_mask;
+static int      pas_irq;
+static int      pas_sb_base;
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pas_lock);
+#ifndef CONFIG_PAS_JOYSTICK
+static int	joystick;
+#else
+static int 	joystick = 1;
+#endif
+#ifdef SYMPHONY_PAS
+static int 	symphony = 1;
+#else
+static int 	symphony;
+#endif
+#ifdef BROKEN_BUS_CLOCK
+static int	broken_bus_clock = 1;
+#else
+static int	broken_bus_clock;
+#endif
+
+static struct address_info cfg;
+static struct address_info cfg2;
+
+char            pas_model = 0;
+static char    *pas_model_names[] = {
+	"", 
+	"Pro AudioSpectrum+", 
+	"CDPC", 
+	"Pro AudioSpectrum 16", 
+	"Pro AudioSpectrum 16D"
+};
+
+/*
+ * pas_read() and pas_write() are equivalents of inb and outb 
+ * These routines perform the I/O address translation required
+ * to support other than the default base address
+ */
+
+extern void     mix_write(unsigned char data, int ioaddr);
+
+unsigned char pas_read(int ioaddr)
+{
+	return inb(ioaddr + pas_translate_code);
+}
+
+void pas_write(unsigned char data, int ioaddr)
+{
+	outb((data), ioaddr + pas_translate_code);
+}
+
+/******************* Begin of the Interrupt Handler ********************/
+
+static irqreturn_t pasintr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
+{
+	int             status;
+
+	status = pas_read(0x0B89);
+	pas_write(status, 0x0B89);	/* Clear interrupt */
+
+	if (status & 0x08)
+	{
+		  pas_pcm_interrupt(status, 1);
+		  status &= ~0x08;
+	}
+	if (status & 0x10)
+	{
+		  pas_midi_interrupt();
+		  status &= ~0x10;
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+int pas_set_intr(int mask)
+{
+	if (!mask)
+		return 0;
+
+	pas_intr_mask |= mask;
+
+	pas_write(pas_intr_mask, 0x0B8B);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pas_remove_intr(int mask)
+{
+	if (!mask)
+		return 0;
+
+	pas_intr_mask &= ~mask;
+	pas_write(pas_intr_mask, 0x0B8B);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/******************* End of the Interrupt handler **********************/
+
+/******************* Begin of the Initialization Code ******************/
+
+static int __init config_pas_hw(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	char            ok = 1;
+	unsigned        int_ptrs;	/* scsi/sound interrupt pointers */
+
+	pas_irq = hw_config->irq;
+
+	pas_write(0x00, 0x0B8B);
+	pas_write(0x36, 0x138B);
+	pas_write(0x36, 0x1388);
+	pas_write(0, 0x1388);
+	pas_write(0x74, 0x138B);
+	pas_write(0x74, 0x1389);
+	pas_write(0, 0x1389);
+
+	pas_write(0x80 | 0x40 | 0x20 | 1, 0x0B8A);
+	pas_write(0x80 | 0x20 | 0x10 | 0x08 | 0x01, 0xF8A);
+	pas_write(0x01 | 0x02 | 0x04 | 0x10	/*
+						 * |
+						 * 0x80
+						 */ , 0xB88);
+
+	pas_write(0x80
+		  | joystick?0x40:0
+		  ,0xF388);
+
+	if (pas_irq < 0 || pas_irq > 15)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PAS16: Invalid IRQ %d", pas_irq);
+		hw_config->irq=-1;
+		ok = 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		int_ptrs = pas_read(0xF38A);
+		int_ptrs = (int_ptrs & 0xf0) | irq_bits[pas_irq];
+		pas_write(int_ptrs, 0xF38A);
+		if (!irq_bits[pas_irq])
+		{
+			printk(KERN_ERR "PAS16: Invalid IRQ %d", pas_irq);
+			hw_config->irq=-1;
+			ok = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (request_irq(pas_irq, pasintr, 0, "PAS16",hw_config) < 0) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "PAS16: Cannot allocate IRQ %d\n",pas_irq);
+				hw_config->irq=-1;
+				ok = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (hw_config->dma < 0 || hw_config->dma > 7)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PAS16: Invalid DMA selection %d", hw_config->dma);
+		hw_config->dma=-1;
+		ok = 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		pas_write(dma_bits[hw_config->dma], 0xF389);
+		if (!dma_bits[hw_config->dma])
+		{
+			printk(KERN_ERR "PAS16: Invalid DMA selection %d", hw_config->dma);
+			hw_config->dma=-1;
+			ok = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (sound_alloc_dma(hw_config->dma, "PAS16"))
+			{
+				printk(KERN_ERR "pas2_card.c: Can't allocate DMA channel\n");
+				hw_config->dma=-1;
+				ok = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This fixes the timing problems of the PAS due to the Symphony chipset
+	 * as per Media Vision.  Only define this if your PAS doesn't work correctly.
+	 */
+
+	if(symphony)
+	{
+		outb((0x05), 0xa8);
+		outb((0x60), 0xa9);
+	}
+
+	if(broken_bus_clock)
+		pas_write(0x01 | 0x10 | 0x20 | 0x04, 0x8388);
+	else
+		/*
+		 * pas_write(0x01, 0x8388);
+		 */
+		pas_write(0x01 | 0x10 | 0x20, 0x8388);
+
+	pas_write(0x18, 0x838A);	/* ??? */
+	pas_write(0x20 | 0x01, 0x0B8A);		/* Mute off, filter = 17.897 kHz */
+	pas_write(8, 0xBF8A);
+
+	mix_write(0x80 | 5, 0x078B);
+	mix_write(5, 0x078B);
+
+	{
+		struct address_info *sb_config;
+
+		sb_config = &cfg2;
+		if (sb_config->io_base)
+		{
+			unsigned char   irq_dma;
+
+			/*
+			 * Turn on Sound Blaster compatibility
+			 * bit 1 = SB emulation
+			 * bit 0 = MPU401 emulation (CDPC only :-( )
+			 */
+			
+			pas_write(0x02, 0xF788);
+
+			/*
+			 * "Emulation address"
+			 */
+			
+			pas_write((sb_config->io_base >> 4) & 0x0f, 0xF789);
+			pas_sb_base = sb_config->io_base;
+
+			if (!sb_dma_bits[sb_config->dma])
+				printk(KERN_ERR "PAS16 Warning: Invalid SB DMA %d\n\n", sb_config->dma);
+
+			if (!sb_irq_bits[sb_config->irq])
+				printk(KERN_ERR "PAS16 Warning: Invalid SB IRQ %d\n\n", sb_config->irq);
+
+			irq_dma = sb_dma_bits[sb_config->dma] |
+				sb_irq_bits[sb_config->irq];
+
+			pas_write(irq_dma, 0xFB8A);
+		}
+		else
+			pas_write(0x00, 0xF788);
+	}
+
+	if (!ok)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "PAS16: Driver not enabled\n");
+
+	return ok;
+}
+
+static int __init detect_pas_hw(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unsigned char   board_id, foo;
+
+	/*
+	 * WARNING: Setting an option like W:1 or so that disables warm boot reset
+	 * of the card will screw up this detect code something fierce. Adding code
+	 * to handle this means possibly interfering with other cards on the bus if
+	 * you have something on base port 0x388. SO be forewarned.
+	 */
+
+	outb((0xBC), 0x9A01);	/* Activate first board */
+	outb((hw_config->io_base >> 2), 0x9A01);	/* Set base address */
+	pas_translate_code = hw_config->io_base - 0x388;
+	pas_write(1, 0xBF88);	/* Select one wait states */
+
+	board_id = pas_read(0x0B8B);
+
+	if (board_id == 0xff)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We probably have a PAS-series board, now check for a PAS16-series board
+	 * by trying to change the board revision bits. PAS16-series hardware won't
+	 * let you do this - the bits are read-only.
+	 */
+
+	foo = board_id ^ 0xe0;
+
+	pas_write(foo, 0x0B8B);
+	foo = pas_read(0x0B8B);
+	pas_write(board_id, 0x0B8B);
+
+	if (board_id != foo)
+		return 0;
+
+	pas_model = pas_read(0xFF88);
+
+	return pas_model;
+}
+
+static void __init attach_pas_card(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	pas_irq = hw_config->irq;
+
+	if (detect_pas_hw(hw_config))
+	{
+
+		if ((pas_model = pas_read(0xFF88)))
+		{
+			char            temp[100];
+
+			sprintf(temp,
+			    "%s rev %d", pas_model_names[(int) pas_model],
+				    pas_read(0x2789));
+			conf_printf(temp, hw_config);
+		}
+		if (config_pas_hw(hw_config))
+		{
+			pas_pcm_init(hw_config);
+			pas_midi_init();
+			pas_init_mixer();
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static inline int __init probe_pas(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	return detect_pas_hw(hw_config);
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_pas(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	extern int pas_audiodev;
+	extern int pas2_mididev;
+
+	if (hw_config->dma>0)
+		sound_free_dma(hw_config->dma);
+	if (hw_config->irq>0)
+		free_irq(hw_config->irq, hw_config);
+
+	if(pas_audiodev!=-1)
+		sound_unload_mixerdev(audio_devs[pas_audiodev]->mixer_dev);
+	if(pas2_mididev!=-1)
+	        sound_unload_mididev(pas2_mididev);
+	if(pas_audiodev!=-1)
+		sound_unload_audiodev(pas_audiodev);
+}
+
+static int __initdata io	= -1;
+static int __initdata irq	= -1;
+static int __initdata dma	= -1;
+static int __initdata dma16	= -1;	/* Set this for modules that need it */
+
+static int __initdata sb_io	= 0;
+static int __initdata sb_irq	= -1;
+static int __initdata sb_dma	= -1;
+static int __initdata sb_dma16	= -1;
+
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+module_param(irq, int, 0);
+module_param(dma, int, 0);
+module_param(dma16, int, 0);
+
+module_param(sb_io, int, 0);
+module_param(sb_irq, int, 0);
+module_param(sb_dma, int, 0);
+module_param(sb_dma16, int, 0);
+
+module_param(joystick, bool, 0);
+module_param(symphony, bool, 0);
+module_param(broken_bus_clock, bool, 0);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int __init init_pas2(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Pro Audio Spectrum driver Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996\n");
+
+	cfg.io_base = io;
+	cfg.irq = irq;
+	cfg.dma = dma;
+	cfg.dma2 = dma16;
+
+	cfg2.io_base = sb_io;
+	cfg2.irq = sb_irq;
+	cfg2.dma = sb_dma;
+	cfg2.dma2 = sb_dma16;
+
+	if (cfg.io_base == -1 || cfg.dma == -1 || cfg.irq == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "I/O, IRQ, DMA and type are mandatory\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!probe_pas(&cfg))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	attach_pas_card(&cfg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_pas2(void)
+{
+	unload_pas(&cfg);
+}
+
+module_init(init_pas2);
+module_exit(cleanup_pas2);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_pas2(char *str)
+{
+	/* io, irq, dma, dma2, sb_io, sb_irq, sb_dma, sb_dma2 */
+	int ints[9];
+	
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+
+	io	= ints[1];
+	irq	= ints[2];
+	dma	= ints[3];
+	dma16	= ints[4];
+
+	sb_io	= ints[5];
+	sb_irq	= ints[6];
+	sb_dma	= ints[7];
+	sb_dma16 = ints[8];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("pas2=", setup_pas2);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/pas2_midi.c b/sound/oss/pas2_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..79d6a5827b6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/pas2_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/*
+ * sound/pas2_midi.c
+ *
+ * The low level driver for the PAS Midi Interface.
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ * Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz	: Added __init to pas_init_mixer()
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "pas2.h"
+
+extern spinlock_t pas_lock;
+
+static int      midi_busy, input_opened;
+static int      my_dev;
+
+int pas2_mididev=-1;
+
+static unsigned char tmp_queue[256];
+static volatile int qlen;
+static volatile unsigned char qhead, qtail;
+
+static void     (*midi_input_intr) (int dev, unsigned char data);
+
+static int pas_midi_open(int dev, int mode,
+	      void            (*input) (int dev, unsigned char data),
+	      void            (*output) (int dev)
+)
+{
+	int             err;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	unsigned char   ctrl;
+
+
+	if (midi_busy)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset input and output FIFO pointers
+	 */
+	pas_write(0x20 | 0x40,
+		  0x178b);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pas_lock, flags);
+
+	if ((err = pas_set_intr(0x10)) < 0)
+	{
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas_lock, flags);
+		return err;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Enable input available and output FIFO empty interrupts
+	 */
+
+	ctrl = 0;
+	input_opened = 0;
+	midi_input_intr = input;
+
+	if (mode == OPEN_READ || mode == OPEN_READWRITE)
+	{
+		ctrl |= 0x04;	/* Enable input */
+		input_opened = 1;
+	}
+	if (mode == OPEN_WRITE || mode == OPEN_READWRITE)
+	{
+		ctrl |= 0x08 | 0x10;	/* Enable output */
+	}
+	pas_write(ctrl, 0x178b);
+
+	/*
+	 * Acknowledge any pending interrupts
+	 */
+
+	pas_write(0xff, 0x1B88);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas_lock, flags);
+
+	midi_busy = 1;
+	qlen = qhead = qtail = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pas_midi_close(int dev)
+{
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset FIFO pointers, disable intrs
+	 */
+	pas_write(0x20 | 0x40, 0x178b);
+
+	pas_remove_intr(0x10);
+	midi_busy = 0;
+}
+
+static int dump_to_midi(unsigned char midi_byte)
+{
+	int fifo_space, x;
+
+	fifo_space = ((x = pas_read(0x1B89)) >> 4) & 0x0f;
+
+	/*
+	 * The MIDI FIFO space register and it's documentation is nonunderstandable.
+	 * There seem to be no way to differentiate between buffer full and buffer
+	 * empty situations. For this reason we don't never write the buffer
+	 * completely full. In this way we can assume that 0 (or is it 15)
+	 * means that the buffer is empty.
+	 */
+
+	if (fifo_space < 2 && fifo_space != 0)	/* Full (almost) */
+		return 0;	/* Ask upper layers to retry after some time */
+
+	pas_write(midi_byte, 0x178A);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int pas_midi_out(int dev, unsigned char midi_byte)
+{
+
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * Drain the local queue first
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pas_lock, flags);
+
+	while (qlen && dump_to_midi(tmp_queue[qhead]))
+	{
+		qlen--;
+		qhead++;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas_lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 *	Output the byte if the local queue is empty.
+	 */
+
+	if (!qlen)
+		if (dump_to_midi(midi_byte))
+			return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 *	Put to the local queue
+	 */
+
+	if (qlen >= 256)
+		return 0;	/* Local queue full */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pas_lock, flags);
+
+	tmp_queue[qtail] = midi_byte;
+	qlen++;
+	qtail++;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas_lock, flags);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int pas_midi_start_read(int dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pas_midi_end_read(int dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pas_midi_kick(int dev)
+{
+}
+
+static int pas_buffer_status(int dev)
+{
+	return qlen;
+}
+
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_NAME	"Pro Audio Spectrum Midi"
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_CAPS	SYNTH_CAP_INPUT
+#include "midi_synth.h"
+
+static struct midi_operations pas_midi_operations =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.info		= {"Pro Audio Spectrum", 0, 0, SNDCARD_PAS},
+	.converter	= &std_midi_synth,
+	.in_info	= {0},
+	.open		= pas_midi_open,
+	.close		= pas_midi_close,
+	.outputc	= pas_midi_out,
+	.start_read	= pas_midi_start_read,
+	.end_read	= pas_midi_end_read,
+	.kick		= pas_midi_kick,
+	.buffer_status	= pas_buffer_status,
+};
+
+void __init pas_midi_init(void)
+{
+	int dev = sound_alloc_mididev();
+
+	if (dev == -1)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "pas_midi_init: Too many midi devices detected\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	std_midi_synth.midi_dev = my_dev = dev;
+	midi_devs[dev] = &pas_midi_operations;
+	pas2_mididev = dev;
+	sequencer_init();
+}
+
+void pas_midi_interrupt(void)
+{
+	unsigned char   stat;
+	int             i, incount;
+
+	stat = pas_read(0x1B88);
+
+	if (stat & 0x04)	/* Input data available */
+	{
+		incount = pas_read(0x1B89) & 0x0f;	/* Input FIFO size */
+		if (!incount)
+			incount = 16;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < incount; i++)
+			if (input_opened)
+			{
+				midi_input_intr(my_dev, pas_read(0x178A));
+			} else
+				pas_read(0x178A);	/* Flush */
+	}
+	if (stat & (0x08 | 0x10))
+	{
+		spin_lock(&pas_lock);/* called in irq context */
+
+		while (qlen && dump_to_midi(tmp_queue[qhead]))
+		{
+			qlen--;
+			qhead++;
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock(&pas_lock);
+	}
+	if (stat & 0x40)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "MIDI output overrun %x,%x\n", pas_read(0x1B89), stat);
+	}
+	pas_write(stat, 0x1B88);	/* Acknowledge interrupts */
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/pas2_mixer.c b/sound/oss/pas2_mixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4aade5304587
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/pas2_mixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+
+/*
+ * sound/pas2_mixer.c
+ *
+ * Mixer routines for the Pro Audio Spectrum cards.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ */
+/*
+ * Thomas Sailer   : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
+ * Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz : added __init to pas_init_mixer()
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "pas2.h"
+
+#ifndef DEB
+#define DEB(what)		/* (what) */
+#endif
+
+extern int      pas_translate_code;
+extern char     pas_model;
+extern int     *pas_osp;
+extern int      pas_audiodev;
+
+static int      rec_devices = (SOUND_MASK_MIC);		/* Default recording source */
+static int      mode_control;
+
+#define POSSIBLE_RECORDING_DEVICES	(SOUND_MASK_SYNTH | SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER | SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_ALTPCM)
+
+#define SUPPORTED_MIXER_DEVICES		(SOUND_MASK_SYNTH | SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER | SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_ALTPCM | SOUND_MASK_IMIX | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_BASS | SOUND_MASK_TREBLE | SOUND_MASK_RECLEV)
+
+static int     *levels;
+
+static int      default_levels[32] =
+{
+	0x3232,			/* Master Volume */
+	0x3232,			/* Bass */
+	0x3232,			/* Treble */
+	0x5050,			/* FM */
+	0x4b4b,			/* PCM */
+	0x3232,			/* PC Speaker */
+	0x4b4b,			/* Ext Line */
+	0x4b4b,			/* Mic */
+	0x4b4b,			/* CD */
+	0x6464,			/* Recording monitor */
+	0x4b4b,			/* SB PCM */
+	0x6464			/* Recording level */
+};
+
+void
+mix_write(unsigned char data, int ioaddr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The Revision D cards have a problem with their MVA508 interface. The
+	 * kludge-o-rama fix is to make a 16-bit quantity with identical LSB and
+	 * MSBs out of the output byte and to do a 16-bit out to the mixer port -
+	 * 1. We need to do this because it isn't timing problem but chip access
+	 * sequence problem.
+	 */
+
+	if (pas_model == 4)
+	  {
+		  outw(data | (data << 8), (ioaddr + pas_translate_code) - 1);
+		  outb((0x80), 0);
+	} else
+		pas_write(data, ioaddr);
+}
+
+static int
+mixer_output(int right_vol, int left_vol, int div, int bits,
+	     int mixer)		/* Input or output mixer */
+{
+	int             left = left_vol * div / 100;
+	int             right = right_vol * div / 100;
+
+
+	if (bits & 0x10)
+	  {
+		  left |= mixer;
+		  right |= mixer;
+	  }
+	if (bits == 0x03 || bits == 0x04)
+	  {
+		  mix_write(0x80 | bits, 0x078B);
+		  mix_write(left, 0x078B);
+		  right_vol = left_vol;
+	} else
+	  {
+		  mix_write(0x80 | 0x20 | bits, 0x078B);
+		  mix_write(left, 0x078B);
+		  mix_write(0x80 | 0x40 | bits, 0x078B);
+		  mix_write(right, 0x078B);
+	  }
+
+	return (left_vol | (right_vol << 8));
+}
+
+static void
+set_mode(int new_mode)
+{
+	mix_write(0x80 | 0x05, 0x078B);
+	mix_write(new_mode, 0x078B);
+
+	mode_control = new_mode;
+}
+
+static int
+pas_mixer_set(int whichDev, unsigned int level)
+{
+	int             left, right, devmask, changed, i, mixer = 0;
+
+	DEB(printk("static int pas_mixer_set(int whichDev = %d, unsigned int level = %X)\n", whichDev, level));
+
+	left = level & 0x7f;
+	right = (level & 0x7f00) >> 8;
+
+	if (whichDev < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES) {
+		if ((1 << whichDev) & rec_devices)
+			mixer = 0x20;
+		else
+			mixer = 0x00;
+	}
+
+	switch (whichDev)
+	  {
+	  case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:	/* Master volume (0-63) */
+		  levels[whichDev] = mixer_output(right, left, 63, 0x01, 0);
+		  break;
+
+		  /*
+		   * Note! Bass and Treble are mono devices. Will use just the left
+		   * channel.
+		   */
+	  case SOUND_MIXER_BASS:	/* Bass (0-12) */
+		  levels[whichDev] = mixer_output(right, left, 12, 0x03, 0);
+		  break;
+	  case SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE:	/* Treble (0-12) */
+		  levels[whichDev] = mixer_output(right, left, 12, 0x04, 0);
+		  break;
+
+	  case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:	/* Internal synthesizer (0-31) */
+		  levels[whichDev] = mixer_output(right, left, 31, 0x10 | 0x00, mixer);
+		  break;
+	  case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:	/* PAS PCM (0-31) */
+		  levels[whichDev] = mixer_output(right, left, 31, 0x10 | 0x05, mixer);
+		  break;
+	  case SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM:	/* SB PCM (0-31) */
+		  levels[whichDev] = mixer_output(right, left, 31, 0x10 | 0x07, mixer);
+		  break;
+	  case SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER:	/* PC speaker (0-31) */
+		  levels[whichDev] = mixer_output(right, left, 31, 0x10 | 0x06, mixer);
+		  break;
+	  case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:	/* External line (0-31) */
+		  levels[whichDev] = mixer_output(right, left, 31, 0x10 | 0x02, mixer);
+		  break;
+	  case SOUND_MIXER_CD:	/* CD (0-31) */
+		  levels[whichDev] = mixer_output(right, left, 31, 0x10 | 0x03, mixer);
+		  break;
+	  case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:	/* External microphone (0-31) */
+		  levels[whichDev] = mixer_output(right, left, 31, 0x10 | 0x04, mixer);
+		  break;
+	  case SOUND_MIXER_IMIX:	/* Recording monitor (0-31) (Output mixer only) */
+		  levels[whichDev] = mixer_output(right, left, 31, 0x10 | 0x01,
+						  0x00);
+		  break;
+	  case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:	/* Recording level (0-15) */
+		  levels[whichDev] = mixer_output(right, left, 15, 0x02, 0);
+		  break;
+
+
+	  case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+		  devmask = level & POSSIBLE_RECORDING_DEVICES;
+
+		  changed = devmask ^ rec_devices;
+		  rec_devices = devmask;
+
+		  for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+			  if (changed & (1 << i))
+			    {
+				    pas_mixer_set(i, levels[i]);
+			    }
+		  return rec_devices;
+		  break;
+
+	  default:
+		  return -EINVAL;
+	  }
+
+	return (levels[whichDev]);
+}
+
+/*****/
+
+static void
+pas_mixer_reset(void)
+{
+	int             foo;
+
+	DEB(printk("pas2_mixer.c: void pas_mixer_reset(void)\n"));
+
+	for (foo = 0; foo < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; foo++)
+		pas_mixer_set(foo, levels[foo]);
+
+	set_mode(0x04 | 0x01);
+}
+
+static int pas_mixer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int level,v ;
+	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
+
+	DEB(printk("pas2_mixer.c: int pas_mixer_ioctl(unsigned int cmd = %X, unsigned int arg = %X)\n", cmd, arg));
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1) { /* Set loudness bit */
+		if (get_user(level, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (level == -1)  /* Return current settings */
+			level = (mode_control & 0x04);
+		else {
+			mode_control &= ~0x04;
+			if (level)
+				mode_control |= 0x04;
+			set_mode(mode_control);
+		}
+		level = !!level;
+		return put_user(level, p);
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2) { /* Set enhance bit */
+		if (get_user(level, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (level == -1) { /* Return current settings */
+			if (!(mode_control & 0x03))
+				level = 0;
+			else
+				level = ((mode_control & 0x03) + 1) * 20;
+		} else {
+			int i = 0;
+			
+			level &= 0x7f;
+			if (level)
+				i = (level / 20) - 1;
+			mode_control &= ~0x03;
+			mode_control |= i & 0x03;
+			set_mode(mode_control);
+			if (i)
+				i = (i + 1) * 20;
+			level = i;
+		}
+		return put_user(level, p);
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE3) { /* Set mute bit */
+		if (get_user(level, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (level == -1)	/* Return current settings */
+			level = !(pas_read(0x0B8A) & 0x20);
+		else {
+			if (level)
+				pas_write(pas_read(0x0B8A) & (~0x20), 0x0B8A);
+			else
+				pas_write(pas_read(0x0B8A) | 0x20, 0x0B8A);
+
+			level = !(pas_read(0x0B8A) & 0x20);
+		}
+		return put_user(level, p);
+	}
+	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M') {
+		if (get_user(v, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE) {
+			v = pas_mixer_set(cmd & 0xff, v);
+		} else {
+			switch (cmd & 0xff) {
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+				v = rec_devices;
+				break;
+				
+			case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
+				v = SUPPORTED_MIXER_DEVICES & ~(SOUND_MASK_BASS | SOUND_MASK_TREBLE);
+				break;
+				
+			case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+				v = SUPPORTED_MIXER_DEVICES;
+				break;
+				
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+				v = POSSIBLE_RECORDING_DEVICES & SUPPORTED_MIXER_DEVICES;
+				break;
+				
+			case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+				v = 0;	/* No special capabilities */
+				break;
+				
+			default:
+				v = levels[cmd & 0xff];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user(v, p);
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static struct mixer_operations pas_mixer_operations =
+{
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id	= "PAS16",
+	.name	= "Pro Audio Spectrum 16",
+	.ioctl	= pas_mixer_ioctl
+};
+
+int __init
+pas_init_mixer(void)
+{
+	int             d;
+
+	levels = load_mixer_volumes("PAS16_1", default_levels, 1);
+
+	pas_mixer_reset();
+
+	if ((d = sound_alloc_mixerdev()) != -1)
+	  {
+		  audio_devs[pas_audiodev]->mixer_dev = d;
+		  mixer_devs[d] = &pas_mixer_operations;
+	  }
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/pas2_pcm.c b/sound/oss/pas2_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4af6aafa3d86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/pas2_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+/*
+ * pas2_pcm.c Audio routines for PAS16
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ *
+ * Thomas Sailer   : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
+ * Alan Cox	   : Swatted a double allocation of device bug. Made a few
+ *		     more things module options.
+ * Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz : Added __init to pas_pcm_init()
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <asm/timex.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "pas2.h"
+
+#ifndef DEB
+#define DEB(WHAT)
+#endif
+
+#define PAS_PCM_INTRBITS (0x08)
+/*
+ * Sample buffer timer interrupt enable
+ */
+
+#define PCM_NON	0
+#define PCM_DAC	1
+#define PCM_ADC	2
+
+static unsigned long pcm_speed; 	/* sampling rate */
+static unsigned char pcm_channels = 1;	/* channels (1 or 2) */
+static unsigned char pcm_bits = 8;	/* bits/sample (8 or 16) */
+static unsigned char pcm_filter;	/* filter FLAG */
+static unsigned char pcm_mode = PCM_NON;
+static unsigned long pcm_count;
+static unsigned short pcm_bitsok = 8;	/* mask of OK bits */
+static int      pcm_busy;
+int             pas_audiodev = -1;
+static int      open_mode;
+
+extern spinlock_t pas_lock;
+
+static int pcm_set_speed(int arg)
+{
+	int foo, tmp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (arg == 0)
+		return pcm_speed;
+
+	if (arg > 44100)
+		arg = 44100;
+	if (arg < 5000)
+		arg = 5000;
+
+	if (pcm_channels & 2)
+	{
+		foo = ((CLOCK_TICK_RATE / 2) + (arg / 2)) / arg;
+		arg = ((CLOCK_TICK_RATE / 2) + (foo / 2)) / foo;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		foo = (CLOCK_TICK_RATE + (arg / 2)) / arg;
+		arg = (CLOCK_TICK_RATE + (foo / 2)) / foo;
+	}
+
+	pcm_speed = arg;
+
+	tmp = pas_read(0x0B8A);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set anti-aliasing filters according to sample rate. You really *NEED*
+	 * to enable this feature for all normal recording unless you want to
+	 * experiment with aliasing effects.
+	 * These filters apply to the selected "recording" source.
+	 * I (pfw) don't know the encoding of these 5 bits. The values shown
+	 * come from the SDK found on ftp.uwp.edu:/pub/msdos/proaudio/.
+	 *
+	 * I cleared bit 5 of these values, since that bit controls the master
+	 * mute flag. (Olav Wölfelschneider)
+	 *
+	 */
+#if !defined NO_AUTO_FILTER_SET
+	tmp &= 0xe0;
+	if (pcm_speed >= 2 * 17897)
+		tmp |= 0x01;
+	else if (pcm_speed >= 2 * 15909)
+		tmp |= 0x02;
+	else if (pcm_speed >= 2 * 11931)
+		tmp |= 0x09;
+	else if (pcm_speed >= 2 * 8948)
+		tmp |= 0x11;
+	else if (pcm_speed >= 2 * 5965)
+		tmp |= 0x19;
+	else if (pcm_speed >= 2 * 2982)
+		tmp |= 0x04;
+	pcm_filter = tmp;
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pas_lock, flags);
+
+	pas_write(tmp & ~(0x40 | 0x80), 0x0B8A);
+	pas_write(0x00 | 0x30 | 0x04, 0x138B);
+	pas_write(foo & 0xff, 0x1388);
+	pas_write((foo >> 8) & 0xff, 0x1388);
+	pas_write(tmp, 0x0B8A);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas_lock, flags);
+
+	return pcm_speed;
+}
+
+static int pcm_set_channels(int arg)
+{
+
+	if ((arg != 1) && (arg != 2))
+		return pcm_channels;
+
+	if (arg != pcm_channels)
+	{
+		pas_write(pas_read(0xF8A) ^ 0x20, 0xF8A);
+
+		pcm_channels = arg;
+		pcm_set_speed(pcm_speed);	/* The speed must be reinitialized */
+	}
+	return pcm_channels;
+}
+
+static int pcm_set_bits(int arg)
+{
+	if (arg == 0)
+		return pcm_bits;
+
+	if ((arg & pcm_bitsok) != arg)
+		return pcm_bits;
+
+	if (arg != pcm_bits)
+	{
+		pas_write(pas_read(0x8389) ^ 0x04, 0x8389);
+
+		pcm_bits = arg;
+	}
+	return pcm_bits;
+}
+
+static int pas_audio_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int val, ret;
+	int __user *p = arg;
+
+	DEB(printk("pas2_pcm.c: static int pas_audio_ioctl(unsigned int cmd = %X, unsigned int arg = %X)\n", cmd, arg));
+
+	switch (cmd) 
+	{
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE:
+		if (get_user(val, p)) 
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ret = pcm_set_speed(val);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		ret = pcm_speed;
+		break;
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(val, p)) 
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ret = pcm_set_channels(val + 1) - 1;
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
+		if (get_user(val, p)) 
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ret = pcm_set_channels(val);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		ret = pcm_channels;
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ret = pcm_set_bits(val);
+		break;
+		
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		ret = pcm_bits;
+		break;
+  
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return put_user(ret, p);
+}
+
+static void pas_audio_reset(int dev)
+{
+	DEB(printk("pas2_pcm.c: static void pas_audio_reset(void)\n"));
+
+	pas_write(pas_read(0xF8A) & ~0x40, 0xF8A);	/* Disable PCM */
+}
+
+static int pas_audio_open(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	int             err;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	DEB(printk("pas2_pcm.c: static int pas_audio_open(int mode = %X)\n", mode));
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pas_lock, flags);
+	if (pcm_busy)
+	{
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas_lock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	pcm_busy = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas_lock, flags);
+
+	if ((err = pas_set_intr(PAS_PCM_INTRBITS)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+
+	pcm_count = 0;
+	open_mode = mode;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pas_audio_close(int dev)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	DEB(printk("pas2_pcm.c: static void pas_audio_close(void)\n"));
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pas_lock, flags);
+
+	pas_audio_reset(dev);
+	pas_remove_intr(PAS_PCM_INTRBITS);
+	pcm_mode = PCM_NON;
+
+	pcm_busy = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void pas_audio_output_block(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count,
+		       int intrflag)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags, cnt;
+
+	DEB(printk("pas2_pcm.c: static void pas_audio_output_block(char *buf = %P, int count = %X)\n", buf, count));
+
+	cnt = count;
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma > 3)
+		cnt >>= 1;
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_AUTOMODE &&
+	    intrflag &&
+	    cnt == pcm_count)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pas_lock, flags);
+
+	pas_write(pas_read(0xF8A) & ~0x40,
+		  0xF8A);
+
+	/* DMAbuf_start_dma (dev, buf, count, DMA_MODE_WRITE); */
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma > 3)
+		count >>= 1;
+
+	if (count != pcm_count)
+	{
+		pas_write(pas_read(0x0B8A) & ~0x80, 0x0B8A);
+		pas_write(0x40 | 0x30 | 0x04, 0x138B);
+		pas_write(count & 0xff, 0x1389);
+		pas_write((count >> 8) & 0xff, 0x1389);
+		pas_write(pas_read(0x0B8A) | 0x80, 0x0B8A);
+
+		pcm_count = count;
+	}
+	pas_write(pas_read(0x0B8A) | 0x80 | 0x40, 0x0B8A);
+#ifdef NO_TRIGGER
+	pas_write(pas_read(0xF8A) | 0x40 | 0x10, 0xF8A);
+#endif
+
+	pcm_mode = PCM_DAC;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void pas_audio_start_input(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count,
+		      int intrflag)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	int             cnt;
+
+	DEB(printk("pas2_pcm.c: static void pas_audio_start_input(char *buf = %P, int count = %X)\n", buf, count));
+
+	cnt = count;
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma > 3)
+		cnt >>= 1;
+
+	if (audio_devs[pas_audiodev]->flags & DMA_AUTOMODE &&
+	    intrflag &&
+	    cnt == pcm_count)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pas_lock, flags);
+
+	/* DMAbuf_start_dma (dev, buf, count, DMA_MODE_READ); */
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma > 3)
+		count >>= 1;
+
+	if (count != pcm_count)
+	{
+		pas_write(pas_read(0x0B8A) & ~0x80, 0x0B8A);
+		pas_write(0x40 | 0x30 | 0x04, 0x138B);
+		pas_write(count & 0xff, 0x1389);
+		pas_write((count >> 8) & 0xff, 0x1389);
+		pas_write(pas_read(0x0B8A) | 0x80, 0x0B8A);
+
+		pcm_count = count;
+	}
+	pas_write(pas_read(0x0B8A) | 0x80 | 0x40, 0x0B8A);
+#ifdef NO_TRIGGER
+	pas_write((pas_read(0xF8A) | 0x40) & ~0x10, 0xF8A);
+#endif
+
+	pcm_mode = PCM_ADC;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas_lock, flags);
+}
+
+#ifndef NO_TRIGGER
+static void pas_audio_trigger(int dev, int state)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pas_lock, flags);
+	state &= open_mode;
+
+	if (state & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
+		pas_write(pas_read(0xF8A) | 0x40 | 0x10, 0xF8A);
+	else if (state & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
+		pas_write((pas_read(0xF8A) | 0x40) & ~0x10, 0xF8A);
+	else
+		pas_write(pas_read(0xF8A) & ~0x40, 0xF8A);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas_lock, flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int pas_audio_prepare_for_input(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	pas_audio_reset(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pas_audio_prepare_for_output(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	pas_audio_reset(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct audio_driver pas_audio_driver =
+{
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open			= pas_audio_open,
+	.close			= pas_audio_close,
+	.output_block		= pas_audio_output_block,
+	.start_input		= pas_audio_start_input,
+	.ioctl			= pas_audio_ioctl,
+	.prepare_for_input	= pas_audio_prepare_for_input,
+	.prepare_for_output	= pas_audio_prepare_for_output,
+	.halt_io		= pas_audio_reset,
+	.trigger		= pas_audio_trigger
+};
+
+void __init pas_pcm_init(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	DEB(printk("pas2_pcm.c: long pas_pcm_init()\n"));
+
+	pcm_bitsok = 8;
+	if (pas_read(0xEF8B) & 0x08)
+		pcm_bitsok |= 16;
+
+	pcm_set_speed(DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED);
+
+	if ((pas_audiodev = sound_install_audiodrv(AUDIO_DRIVER_VERSION,
+					"Pro Audio Spectrum",
+					&pas_audio_driver,
+					sizeof(struct audio_driver),
+					DMA_AUTOMODE,
+					AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE,
+					NULL,
+					hw_config->dma,
+					hw_config->dma)) < 0)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "PAS16: Too many PCM devices available\n");
+}
+
+void pas_pcm_interrupt(unsigned char status, int cause)
+{
+	if (cause == 1)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Halt the PCM first. Otherwise we don't have time to start a new
+		 * block before the PCM chip proceeds to the next sample
+		 */
+
+		if (!(audio_devs[pas_audiodev]->flags & DMA_AUTOMODE))
+			pas_write(pas_read(0xF8A) & ~0x40, 0xF8A);
+
+		switch (pcm_mode)
+		{
+			case PCM_DAC:
+				DMAbuf_outputintr(pas_audiodev, 1);
+				break;
+
+			case PCM_ADC:
+				DMAbuf_inputintr(pas_audiodev);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "PAS: Unexpected PCM interrupt\n");
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/pss.c b/sound/oss/pss.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3ed38765dcc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/pss.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1283 @@
+/*
+ * sound/pss.c
+ *
+ * The low level driver for the Personal Sound System (ECHO ESC614).
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ *
+ * Thomas Sailer	ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
+ * Alan Cox		modularisation, clean up.
+ *
+ * 98-02-21: Vladimir Michl <vladimir.michl@upol.cz>
+ *          Added mixer device for Beethoven ADSP-16 (master volume,
+ *	    bass, treble, synth), only for speakers.
+ *          Fixed bug in pss_write (exchange parameters)
+ *          Fixed config port of SB
+ *          Requested two regions for PSS (PSS mixer, PSS config)
+ *          Modified pss_download_boot
+ *          To probe_pss_mss added test for initialize AD1848
+ * 98-05-28: Vladimir Michl <vladimir.michl@upol.cz>
+ *          Fixed computation of mixer volumes
+ * 04-05-1999: Anthony Barbachan <barbcode@xmen.cis.fordham.edu>
+ *          Added code that allows the user to enable his cdrom and/or 
+ *          joystick through the module parameters pss_cdrom_port and 
+ *          pss_enable_joystick.  pss_cdrom_port takes a port address as its
+ *          argument.  pss_enable_joystick takes either a 0 or a non-0 as its
+ *          argument.
+ * 04-06-1999: Anthony Barbachan <barbcode@xmen.cis.fordham.edu>
+ *          Separated some code into new functions for easier reuse.  
+ *          Cleaned up and streamlined new code.  Added code to allow a user 
+ *          to only use this driver for enabling non-sound components 
+ *          through the new module parameter pss_no_sound (flag).  Added 
+ *          code that would allow a user to decide whether the driver should 
+ *          reset the configured hardware settings for the PSS board through 
+ *          the module parameter pss_keep_settings (flag).   This flag will 
+ *          allow a user to free up resources in use by this card if needbe, 
+ *          furthermore it allows him to use this driver to just enable the 
+ *          emulations and then be unloaded as it is no longer needed.  Both 
+ *          new settings are only available to this driver if compiled as a 
+ *          module.  The default settings of all new parameters are set to 
+ *          load the driver as it did in previous versions.
+ * 04-07-1999: Anthony Barbachan <barbcode@xmen.cis.fordham.edu>
+ *          Added module parameter pss_firmware to allow the user to tell 
+ *          the driver where the fireware file is located.  The default 
+ *          setting is the previous hardcoded setting "/etc/sound/pss_synth".
+ * 00-03-03: Christoph Hellwig <chhellwig@infradead.org>
+ *	    Adapted to module_init/module_exit
+ * 11-10-2000: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bkz@linux-ide.org>
+ *	    Added __init to probe_pss(), attach_pss() and probe_pss_mpu()
+ * 02-Jan-2001: Chris Rankin
+ *          Specify that this module owns the coprocessor
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "sound_firmware.h"
+
+#include "ad1848.h"
+#include "mpu401.h"
+
+/*
+ * PSS registers.
+ */
+#define REG(x)	(devc->base+x)
+#define	PSS_DATA	0
+#define	PSS_STATUS	2
+#define PSS_CONTROL	2
+#define	PSS_ID		4
+#define	PSS_IRQACK	4
+#define	PSS_PIO		0x1a
+
+/*
+ * Config registers
+ */
+#define CONF_PSS	0x10
+#define CONF_WSS	0x12
+#define CONF_SB		0x14
+#define CONF_CDROM	0x16
+#define CONF_MIDI	0x18
+
+/*
+ * Status bits.
+ */
+#define PSS_FLAG3     0x0800
+#define PSS_FLAG2     0x0400
+#define PSS_FLAG1     0x1000
+#define PSS_FLAG0     0x0800
+#define PSS_WRITE_EMPTY  0x8000
+#define PSS_READ_FULL    0x4000
+
+/*
+ * WSS registers
+ */
+#define WSS_INDEX 4
+#define WSS_DATA 5
+
+/*
+ * WSS status bits
+ */
+#define WSS_INITIALIZING 0x80
+#define WSS_AUTOCALIBRATION 0x20
+
+#define NO_WSS_MIXER	-1
+
+#include "coproc.h"
+
+#include "pss_boot.h"
+
+/* If compiled into kernel, it enable or disable pss mixer */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PSS_MIXER
+static int pss_mixer = 1;
+#else
+static int pss_mixer;
+#endif
+
+
+typedef struct pss_mixerdata {
+	unsigned int volume_l;
+	unsigned int volume_r;
+	unsigned int bass;
+	unsigned int treble;
+	unsigned int synth;
+} pss_mixerdata;
+
+typedef struct pss_confdata {
+	int             base;
+	int             irq;
+	int             dma;
+	int            *osp;
+	pss_mixerdata   mixer;
+	int             ad_mixer_dev;
+} pss_confdata;
+  
+static pss_confdata pss_data;
+static pss_confdata *devc = &pss_data;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
+
+static int      pss_initialized;
+static int      nonstandard_microcode;
+static int	pss_cdrom_port = -1;	/* Parameter for the PSS cdrom port */
+static int	pss_enable_joystick;    /* Parameter for enabling the joystick */
+static coproc_operations pss_coproc_operations;
+
+static void pss_write(pss_confdata *devc, int data)
+{
+	unsigned long i, limit;
+
+	limit = jiffies + HZ/10;	/* The timeout is 0.1 seconds */
+	/*
+	 * Note! the i<5000000 is an emergency exit. The dsp_command() is sometimes
+	 * called while interrupts are disabled. This means that the timer is
+	 * disabled also. However the timeout situation is a abnormal condition.
+	 * Normally the DSP should be ready to accept commands after just couple of
+	 * loops.
+	 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5000000 && time_before(jiffies, limit); i++)
+ 	{
+ 		if (inw(REG(PSS_STATUS)) & PSS_WRITE_EMPTY)
+ 		{
+ 			outw(data, REG(PSS_DATA));
+ 			return;
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 	printk(KERN_WARNING "PSS: DSP Command (%04x) Timeout.\n", data);
+}
+
+static int __init probe_pss(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unsigned short id;
+	int irq, dma;
+
+	devc->base = hw_config->io_base;
+	irq = devc->irq = hw_config->irq;
+	dma = devc->dma = hw_config->dma;
+	devc->osp = hw_config->osp;
+
+	if (devc->base != 0x220 && devc->base != 0x240)
+		if (devc->base != 0x230 && devc->base != 0x250)		/* Some cards use these */
+			return 0;
+
+	if (!request_region(devc->base, 0x10, "PSS mixer, SB emulation")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: I/O port conflict\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	id = inw(REG(PSS_ID));
+	if ((id >> 8) != 'E') {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "No PSS signature detected at 0x%x (0x%x)\n",  devc->base,  id); 
+		release_region(devc->base, 0x10);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!request_region(devc->base + 0x10, 0x9, "PSS config")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: I/O port conflict\n");
+		release_region(devc->base, 0x10);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int set_irq(pss_confdata * devc, int dev, int irq)
+{
+	static unsigned short irq_bits[16] =
+	{
+		0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0008,
+		0x0000, 0x0010, 0x0000, 0x0018,
+		0x0000, 0x0020, 0x0028, 0x0030,
+		0x0038, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000
+	};
+
+	unsigned short  tmp, bits;
+
+	if (irq < 0 || irq > 15)
+		return 0;
+
+	tmp = inw(REG(dev)) & ~0x38;	/* Load confreg, mask IRQ bits out */
+
+	if ((bits = irq_bits[irq]) == 0 && irq != 0)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: Invalid IRQ %d\n", irq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	outw(tmp | bits, REG(dev));
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int set_io_base(pss_confdata * devc, int dev, int base)
+{
+	unsigned short  tmp = inw(REG(dev)) & 0x003f;
+	unsigned short  bits = (base & 0x0ffc) << 4;
+
+	outw(bits | tmp, REG(dev));
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int set_dma(pss_confdata * devc, int dev, int dma)
+{
+	static unsigned short dma_bits[8] =
+	{
+		0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0000, 0x0003,
+		0x0000, 0x0005, 0x0006, 0x0007
+	};
+
+	unsigned short  tmp, bits;
+
+	if (dma < 0 || dma > 7)
+		return 0;
+
+	tmp = inw(REG(dev)) & ~0x07;	/* Load confreg, mask DMA bits out */
+
+	if ((bits = dma_bits[dma]) == 0 && dma != 4)
+	{
+		  printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: Invalid DMA %d\n", dma);
+		  return 0;
+	}
+	outw(tmp | bits, REG(dev));
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int pss_reset_dsp(pss_confdata * devc)
+{
+	unsigned long   i, limit = jiffies + HZ/10;
+
+	outw(0x2000, REG(PSS_CONTROL));
+	for (i = 0; i < 32768 && (limit-jiffies >= 0); i++)
+		inw(REG(PSS_CONTROL));
+	outw(0x0000, REG(PSS_CONTROL));
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int pss_put_dspword(pss_confdata * devc, unsigned short word)
+{
+	int i, val;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 327680; i++)
+	{
+		val = inw(REG(PSS_STATUS));
+		if (val & PSS_WRITE_EMPTY)
+		{
+			outw(word, REG(PSS_DATA));
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pss_get_dspword(pss_confdata * devc, unsigned short *word)
+{
+	int i, val;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 327680; i++)
+	{
+		val = inw(REG(PSS_STATUS));
+		if (val & PSS_READ_FULL)
+		{
+			*word = inw(REG(PSS_DATA));
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pss_download_boot(pss_confdata * devc, unsigned char *block, int size, int flags)
+{
+	int i, val, count;
+	unsigned long limit;
+
+	if (flags & CPF_FIRST)
+	{
+/*_____ Warn DSP software that a boot is coming */
+		outw(0x00fe, REG(PSS_DATA));
+
+		limit = jiffies + HZ/10;
+		for (i = 0; i < 32768 && time_before(jiffies, limit); i++)
+			if (inw(REG(PSS_DATA)) == 0x5500)
+				break;
+
+		outw(*block++, REG(PSS_DATA));
+		pss_reset_dsp(devc);
+	}
+	count = 1;
+	while ((flags&CPF_LAST) || count<size )
+	{
+		int j;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < 327670; j++)
+		{
+/*_____ Wait for BG to appear */
+			if (inw(REG(PSS_STATUS)) & PSS_FLAG3)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (j == 327670)
+		{
+			/* It's ok we timed out when the file was empty */
+			if (count >= size && flags & CPF_LAST)
+				break;
+			else
+			{
+				printk("\n");
+				printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: Download timeout problems, byte %d=%d\n", count, size);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+/*_____ Send the next byte */
+		if (count >= size) 
+		{
+			/* If not data in block send 0xffff */
+			outw (0xffff, REG (PSS_DATA));
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/*_____ Send the next byte */
+			outw (*block++, REG (PSS_DATA));
+		};
+		count++;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & CPF_LAST)
+	{
+/*_____ Why */
+		outw(0, REG(PSS_DATA));
+
+		limit = jiffies + HZ/10;
+		for (i = 0; i < 32768 && (limit - jiffies >= 0); i++)
+			val = inw(REG(PSS_STATUS));
+
+		limit = jiffies + HZ/10;
+		for (i = 0; i < 32768 && (limit-jiffies >= 0); i++)
+		{
+			val = inw(REG(PSS_STATUS));
+			if (val & 0x4000)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/* now read the version */
+		for (i = 0; i < 32000; i++)
+		{
+			val = inw(REG(PSS_STATUS));
+			if (val & PSS_READ_FULL)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (i == 32000)
+			return 0;
+
+		val = inw(REG(PSS_DATA));
+		/* printk( "<PSS: microcode version %d.%d loaded>",  val/16,  val % 16); */
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Mixer */
+static void set_master_volume(pss_confdata *devc, int left, int right)
+{
+	static unsigned char log_scale[101] =  {
+		0xdb, 0xe0, 0xe3, 0xe5, 0xe7, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xed, 0xee,
+		0xef, 0xef, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf3, 0xf3,
+		0xf4, 0xf4, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf5, 0xf5, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf6, 0xf6, 0xf6, 0xf7,
+		0xf7, 0xf7, 0xf7, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xf9, 0xf9,
+		0xf9, 0xf9, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfa, 0xfa, 0xfa, 0xfa, 0xfa, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfb,
+		0xfb, 0xfb, 0xfb, 0xfb, 0xfb, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfc, 0xfc, 0xfc, 0xfc, 0xfc,
+		0xfc, 0xfc, 0xfc, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfd, 0xfd, 0xfd, 0xfd, 0xfd, 0xfd, 0xfd,
+		0xfd, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe,
+		0xfe, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
+	};
+	pss_write(devc, 0x0010);
+	pss_write(devc, log_scale[left] | 0x0000);
+	pss_write(devc, 0x0010);
+	pss_write(devc, log_scale[right] | 0x0100);
+}
+
+static void set_synth_volume(pss_confdata *devc, int volume)
+{
+	int vol = ((0x8000*volume)/100L);
+	pss_write(devc, 0x0080);
+	pss_write(devc, vol);
+	pss_write(devc, 0x0081);
+	pss_write(devc, vol);
+}
+
+static void set_bass(pss_confdata *devc, int level)
+{
+	int vol = (int)(((0xfd - 0xf0) * level)/100L) + 0xf0;
+	pss_write(devc, 0x0010);
+	pss_write(devc, vol | 0x0200);
+};
+
+static void set_treble(pss_confdata *devc, int level)
+{	
+	int vol = (((0xfd - 0xf0) * level)/100L) + 0xf0;
+	pss_write(devc, 0x0010);
+	pss_write(devc, vol | 0x0300);
+};
+
+static void pss_mixer_reset(pss_confdata *devc)
+{
+	set_master_volume(devc, 33, 33);
+	set_bass(devc, 50);
+	set_treble(devc, 50);
+	set_synth_volume(devc, 30);
+	pss_write (devc, 0x0010);
+	pss_write (devc, 0x0800 | 0xce);	/* Stereo */
+	
+	if(pss_mixer)
+	{
+		devc->mixer.volume_l = devc->mixer.volume_r = 33;
+		devc->mixer.bass = 50;
+		devc->mixer.treble = 50;
+		devc->mixer.synth = 30;
+	}
+}
+
+static int set_volume_mono(unsigned __user *p, int *aleft)
+{
+	int left;
+	unsigned volume;
+	if (get_user(volume, p))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	
+	left = volume & 0xff;
+	if (left > 100)
+		left = 100;
+	*aleft = left;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_volume_stereo(unsigned __user *p, int *aleft, int *aright)
+{
+	int left, right;
+	unsigned volume;
+	if (get_user(volume, p))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	left = volume & 0xff;
+	if (left > 100)
+		left = 100;
+	right = (volume >> 8) & 0xff;
+	if (right > 100)
+		right = 100;
+	*aleft = left;
+	*aright = right;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ret_vol_mono(int left)
+{
+	return ((left << 8) | left);
+}
+
+static int ret_vol_stereo(int left, int right)
+{
+	return ((right << 8) | left);
+}
+
+static int call_ad_mixer(pss_confdata *devc,unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	if (devc->ad_mixer_dev != NO_WSS_MIXER) 
+		return mixer_devs[devc->ad_mixer_dev]->ioctl(devc->ad_mixer_dev, cmd, arg);
+	else 
+		return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int pss_mixer_ioctl (int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	pss_confdata *devc = mixer_devs[dev]->devc;
+	int cmdf = cmd & 0xff;
+	
+	if ((cmdf != SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME) && (cmdf != SOUND_MIXER_BASS) &&
+		(cmdf != SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE) && (cmdf != SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH) &&
+		(cmdf != SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK) && (cmdf != SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS) &&
+		(cmdf != SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK) && (cmdf != SOUND_MIXER_CAPS) &&
+		(cmdf != SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC)) 
+	{
+		return call_ad_mixer(devc, cmd, arg);
+	}
+	
+	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'M')	
+		return -EINVAL;
+		
+	if (_SIOC_DIR (cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE)
+	{
+		switch (cmdf)	
+		{
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+				if (devc->ad_mixer_dev != NO_WSS_MIXER)
+					return call_ad_mixer(devc, cmd, arg);
+				else
+				{
+					int v;
+					if (get_user(v, (int __user *)arg))
+						return -EFAULT;
+					if (v != 0)
+						return -EINVAL;
+					return 0;
+				}
+			case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+				if (set_volume_stereo(arg,
+					&devc->mixer.volume_l,
+					&devc->mixer.volume_r))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				set_master_volume(devc, devc->mixer.volume_l,
+					devc->mixer.volume_r);
+				return ret_vol_stereo(devc->mixer.volume_l,
+					devc->mixer.volume_r);
+		  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_BASS:
+				if (set_volume_mono(arg, &devc->mixer.bass))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				set_bass(devc, devc->mixer.bass);
+				return ret_vol_mono(devc->mixer.bass);
+		  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE:
+				if (set_volume_mono(arg, &devc->mixer.treble))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				set_treble(devc, devc->mixer.treble);
+				return ret_vol_mono(devc->mixer.treble);
+		  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+				if (set_volume_mono(arg, &devc->mixer.synth))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				set_synth_volume(devc, devc->mixer.synth);
+				return ret_vol_mono(devc->mixer.synth);
+		  
+			default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	else			
+	{
+		int val, and_mask = 0, or_mask = 0;
+		/*
+		 * Return parameters
+		 */
+		switch (cmdf)
+		{
+			case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+				if (call_ad_mixer(devc, cmd, arg) == -EINVAL)
+					break;
+				and_mask = ~0;
+				or_mask = SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_BASS | SOUND_MASK_TREBLE | SOUND_MASK_SYNTH;
+				break;
+		  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
+				if (call_ad_mixer(devc, cmd, arg) == -EINVAL)
+					break;
+				and_mask = ~0;
+				or_mask = SOUND_MASK_VOLUME;
+				break;
+		  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+				if (devc->ad_mixer_dev != NO_WSS_MIXER)
+					return call_ad_mixer(devc, cmd, arg);
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+				if (devc->ad_mixer_dev != NO_WSS_MIXER)
+					return call_ad_mixer(devc, cmd, arg);
+				or_mask = SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+				if (devc->ad_mixer_dev != NO_WSS_MIXER)
+					return call_ad_mixer(devc, cmd, arg);
+				break;
+
+			case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+				or_mask =  ret_vol_stereo(devc->mixer.volume_l, devc->mixer.volume_r);
+				break;
+			  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_BASS:
+				or_mask =  ret_vol_mono(devc->mixer.bass);
+				break;
+			  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE:
+				or_mask = ret_vol_mono(devc->mixer.treble);
+				break;
+			  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+				or_mask = ret_vol_mono(devc->mixer.synth);
+				break;
+			default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		val &= and_mask;
+		val |= or_mask;
+		if (put_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return val;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct mixer_operations pss_mixer_operations =
+{
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id	= "SOUNDPORT",
+	.name	= "PSS-AD1848",
+	.ioctl	= pss_mixer_ioctl
+};
+
+static void disable_all_emulations(void)
+{
+	outw(0x0000, REG(CONF_PSS));	/* 0x0400 enables joystick */
+	outw(0x0000, REG(CONF_WSS));
+	outw(0x0000, REG(CONF_SB));
+	outw(0x0000, REG(CONF_MIDI));
+	outw(0x0000, REG(CONF_CDROM));
+}
+
+static void configure_nonsound_components(void)
+{
+	/* Configure Joystick port */
+
+	if(pss_enable_joystick)
+	{
+		outw(0x0400, REG(CONF_PSS));	/* 0x0400 enables joystick */
+		printk(KERN_INFO "PSS: joystick enabled.\n");
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		printk(KERN_INFO "PSS: joystick port not enabled.\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Configure CDROM port */
+
+	if(pss_cdrom_port == -1)	/* If cdrom port enablation wasn't requested */
+	{
+		printk(KERN_INFO "PSS: CDROM port not enabled.\n");
+	}
+	else if(check_region(pss_cdrom_port, 2))
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: CDROM I/O port conflict.\n");
+	}
+	else if(!set_io_base(devc, CONF_CDROM, pss_cdrom_port))
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: CDROM I/O port could not be set.\n");
+	}
+	else					/* CDROM port successfully configured */
+	{
+		printk(KERN_INFO "PSS: CDROM I/O port set to 0x%x.\n", pss_cdrom_port);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init attach_pss(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unsigned short  id;
+	char tmp[100];
+
+	devc->base = hw_config->io_base;
+	devc->irq = hw_config->irq;
+	devc->dma = hw_config->dma;
+	devc->osp = hw_config->osp;
+	devc->ad_mixer_dev = NO_WSS_MIXER;
+
+	if (!probe_pss(hw_config))
+		return 0;
+
+	id = inw(REG(PSS_ID)) & 0x00ff;
+
+	/*
+	 * Disable all emulations. Will be enabled later (if required).
+	 */
+	 
+	disable_all_emulations();
+
+#if YOU_REALLY_WANT_TO_ALLOCATE_THESE_RESOURCES
+	if (sound_alloc_dma(hw_config->dma, "PSS"))
+	{
+		printk("pss.c: Can't allocate DMA channel.\n");
+		release_region(hw_config->io_base, 0x10);
+		release_region(hw_config->io_base+0x10, 0x9);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!set_irq(devc, CONF_PSS, devc->irq))
+	{
+		printk("PSS: IRQ allocation error.\n");
+		release_region(hw_config->io_base, 0x10);
+		release_region(hw_config->io_base+0x10, 0x9);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!set_dma(devc, CONF_PSS, devc->dma))
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: DMA allocation error\n");
+		release_region(hw_config->io_base, 0x10);
+		release_region(hw_config->io_base+0x10, 0x9);
+		return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	configure_nonsound_components();
+	pss_initialized = 1;
+	sprintf(tmp, "ECHO-PSS  Rev. %d", id);
+	conf_printf(tmp, hw_config);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init probe_pss_mpu(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	struct resource *ports;
+	int timeout;
+
+	if (!pss_initialized)
+		return 0;
+
+	ports = request_region(hw_config->io_base, 2, "mpu401");
+
+	if (!ports) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: MPU I/O port conflict\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!set_io_base(devc, CONF_MIDI, hw_config->io_base)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: MIDI base could not be set.\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	if (!set_irq(devc, CONF_MIDI, hw_config->irq)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: MIDI IRQ allocation error.\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	if (!pss_synthLen) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: Can't enable MPU. MIDI synth microcode not available.\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	if (!pss_download_boot(devc, pss_synth, pss_synthLen, CPF_FIRST | CPF_LAST)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: Unable to load MIDI synth microcode to DSP.\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Finally wait until the DSP algorithm has initialized itself and
+	 * deactivates receive interrupt.
+	 */
+
+	for (timeout = 900000; timeout > 0; timeout--)
+	{
+		if ((inb(hw_config->io_base + 1) & 0x80) == 0)	/* Input data avail */
+			inb(hw_config->io_base);	/* Discard it */
+		else
+			break;	/* No more input */
+	}
+
+	if (!probe_mpu401(hw_config, ports))
+		goto fail;
+
+	attach_mpu401(hw_config, THIS_MODULE);	/* Slot 1 */
+	if (hw_config->slots[1] != -1)	/* The MPU driver installed itself */
+		midi_devs[hw_config->slots[1]]->coproc = &pss_coproc_operations;
+	return 1;
+fail:
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base, 2);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pss_coproc_open(void *dev_info, int sub_device)
+{
+	switch (sub_device)
+	{
+		case COPR_MIDI:
+			if (pss_synthLen == 0)
+			{
+				printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: MIDI synth microcode not available.\n");
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			if (nonstandard_microcode)
+				if (!pss_download_boot(devc, pss_synth, pss_synthLen, CPF_FIRST | CPF_LAST))
+			{
+				printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: Unable to load MIDI synth microcode to DSP.\n");
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			nonstandard_microcode = 0;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pss_coproc_close(void *dev_info, int sub_device)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+static void pss_coproc_reset(void *dev_info)
+{
+	if (pss_synthLen)
+		if (!pss_download_boot(devc, pss_synth, pss_synthLen, CPF_FIRST | CPF_LAST))
+		{
+			printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: Unable to load MIDI synth microcode to DSP.\n");
+		}
+	nonstandard_microcode = 0;
+}
+
+static int download_boot_block(void *dev_info, copr_buffer * buf)
+{
+	if (buf->len <= 0 || buf->len > sizeof(buf->data))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!pss_download_boot(devc, buf->data, buf->len, buf->flags))
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: Unable to load microcode block to DSP.\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	nonstandard_microcode = 1;	/* The MIDI microcode has been overwritten */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pss_coproc_ioctl(void *dev_info, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg, int local)
+{
+	copr_buffer *buf;
+	copr_msg *mbuf;
+	copr_debug_buf dbuf;
+	unsigned short tmp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short *data;
+	int i, err;
+	/* printk( "PSS coproc ioctl %x %x %d\n",  cmd,  arg,  local); */
+	
+	switch (cmd) 
+	{
+		case SNDCTL_COPR_RESET:
+			pss_coproc_reset(dev_info);
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_COPR_LOAD:
+			buf = (copr_buffer *) vmalloc(sizeof(copr_buffer));
+			if (buf == NULL)
+				return -ENOSPC;
+			if (copy_from_user(buf, arg, sizeof(copr_buffer))) {
+				vfree(buf);
+				return -EFAULT;
+			}
+			err = download_boot_block(dev_info, buf);
+			vfree(buf);
+			return err;
+		
+		case SNDCTL_COPR_SENDMSG:
+			mbuf = (copr_msg *)vmalloc(sizeof(copr_msg));
+			if (mbuf == NULL)
+				return -ENOSPC;
+			if (copy_from_user(mbuf, arg, sizeof(copr_msg))) {
+				vfree(mbuf);
+				return -EFAULT;
+			}
+			data = (unsigned short *)(mbuf->data);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
+			for (i = 0; i < mbuf->len; i++) {
+				if (!pss_put_dspword(devc, *data++)) {
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+					mbuf->len = i;	/* feed back number of WORDs sent */
+					err = copy_to_user(arg, mbuf, sizeof(copr_msg));
+					vfree(mbuf);
+					return err ? -EFAULT : -EIO;
+				}
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+			vfree(mbuf);
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_COPR_RCVMSG:
+			err = 0;
+			mbuf = (copr_msg *)vmalloc(sizeof(copr_msg));
+			if (mbuf == NULL)
+				return -ENOSPC;
+			data = (unsigned short *)mbuf->data;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
+			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mbuf->data)/sizeof(unsigned short); i++) {
+				mbuf->len = i;	/* feed back number of WORDs read */
+				if (!pss_get_dspword(devc, data++)) {
+					if (i == 0)
+						err = -EIO;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+			if (copy_to_user(arg, mbuf, sizeof(copr_msg)))
+				err = -EFAULT;
+			vfree(mbuf);
+			return err;
+		
+		case SNDCTL_COPR_RDATA:
+			if (copy_from_user(&dbuf, arg, sizeof(dbuf)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
+			if (!pss_put_dspword(devc, 0x00d0)) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			if (!pss_put_dspword(devc, (unsigned short)(dbuf.parm1 & 0xffff))) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			if (!pss_get_dspword(devc, &tmp)) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			dbuf.parm1 = tmp;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+			if (copy_to_user(arg, &dbuf, sizeof(dbuf)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+		
+		case SNDCTL_COPR_WDATA:
+			if (copy_from_user(&dbuf, arg, sizeof(dbuf)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
+			if (!pss_put_dspword(devc, 0x00d1)) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			if (!pss_put_dspword(devc, (unsigned short) (dbuf.parm1 & 0xffff))) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			tmp = (unsigned int)dbuf.parm2 & 0xffff;
+			if (!pss_put_dspword(devc, tmp)) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+			return 0;
+		
+		case SNDCTL_COPR_WCODE:
+			if (copy_from_user(&dbuf, arg, sizeof(dbuf)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
+			if (!pss_put_dspword(devc, 0x00d3)) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			if (!pss_put_dspword(devc, (unsigned short)(dbuf.parm1 & 0xffff))) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			tmp = (unsigned int)dbuf.parm2 & 0x00ff;
+			if (!pss_put_dspword(devc, tmp)) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			tmp = ((unsigned int)dbuf.parm2 >> 8) & 0xffff;
+			if (!pss_put_dspword(devc, tmp)) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+			return 0;
+		
+		case SNDCTL_COPR_RCODE:
+			if (copy_from_user(&dbuf, arg, sizeof(dbuf)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
+			if (!pss_put_dspword(devc, 0x00d2)) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			if (!pss_put_dspword(devc, (unsigned short)(dbuf.parm1 & 0xffff))) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			if (!pss_get_dspword(devc, &tmp)) { /* Read MSB */
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			dbuf.parm1 = tmp << 8;
+			if (!pss_get_dspword(devc, &tmp)) { /* Read LSB */
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			dbuf.parm1 |= tmp & 0x00ff;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+			if (copy_to_user(arg, &dbuf, sizeof(dbuf)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			return 0;
+
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static coproc_operations pss_coproc_operations =
+{
+	"ADSP-2115",
+	THIS_MODULE,
+	pss_coproc_open,
+	pss_coproc_close,
+	pss_coproc_ioctl,
+	pss_coproc_reset,
+	&pss_data
+};
+
+static int __init probe_pss_mss(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	volatile int timeout;
+	struct resource *ports;
+	int        my_mix = -999;	/* gcc shut up */
+
+	if (!pss_initialized)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!request_region(hw_config->io_base, 4, "WSS config")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: WSS I/O port conflicts.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	ports = request_region(hw_config->io_base + 4, 4, "ad1848");
+	if (!ports) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: WSS I/O port conflicts.\n");
+		release_region(hw_config->io_base, 4);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!set_io_base(devc, CONF_WSS, hw_config->io_base)) {
+		printk("PSS: WSS base not settable.\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	if (!set_irq(devc, CONF_WSS, hw_config->irq)) {
+		printk("PSS: WSS IRQ allocation error.\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	if (!set_dma(devc, CONF_WSS, hw_config->dma)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PSS: WSS DMA allocation error\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * For some reason the card returns 0xff in the WSS status register
+	 * immediately after boot. Probably MIDI+SB emulation algorithm
+	 * downloaded to the ADSP2115 spends some time initializing the card.
+	 * Let's try to wait until it finishes this task.
+	 */
+	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 100000 && (inb(hw_config->io_base + WSS_INDEX) &
+	  WSS_INITIALIZING); timeout++)
+		;
+
+	outb((0x0b), hw_config->io_base + WSS_INDEX);	/* Required by some cards */
+
+	for (timeout = 0; (inb(hw_config->io_base + WSS_DATA) & WSS_AUTOCALIBRATION) &&
+	  (timeout < 100000); timeout++)
+		;
+
+	if (!probe_ms_sound(hw_config, ports))
+		goto fail;
+
+	devc->ad_mixer_dev = NO_WSS_MIXER;
+	if (pss_mixer) 
+	{
+		if ((my_mix = sound_install_mixer (MIXER_DRIVER_VERSION,
+			"PSS-SPEAKERS and AD1848 (through MSS audio codec)",
+			&pss_mixer_operations,
+			sizeof (struct mixer_operations),
+			devc)) < 0) 
+		{
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Could not install PSS mixer\n");
+			goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+	pss_mixer_reset(devc);
+	attach_ms_sound(hw_config, ports, THIS_MODULE);	/* Slot 0 */
+
+	if (hw_config->slots[0] != -1)
+	{
+		/* The MSS driver installed itself */
+		audio_devs[hw_config->slots[0]]->coproc = &pss_coproc_operations;
+		if (pss_mixer && (num_mixers == (my_mix + 2)))
+		{
+			/* The MSS mixer installed */
+			devc->ad_mixer_dev = audio_devs[hw_config->slots[0]]->mixer_dev;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+fail:
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base + 4, 4);
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base, 4);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void __exit unload_pss(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base, 0x10);
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base+0x10, 0x9);
+}
+
+static inline void __exit unload_pss_mpu(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unload_mpu401(hw_config);
+}
+
+static inline void __exit unload_pss_mss(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unload_ms_sound(hw_config);
+}
+
+
+static struct address_info cfg;
+static struct address_info cfg2;
+static struct address_info cfg_mpu;
+
+static int pss_io __initdata	= -1;
+static int mss_io __initdata	= -1;
+static int mss_irq __initdata	= -1;
+static int mss_dma __initdata	= -1;
+static int mpu_io __initdata	= -1;
+static int mpu_irq __initdata	= -1;
+static int pss_no_sound = 0;	/* Just configure non-sound components */
+static int pss_keep_settings  = 1;	/* Keep hardware settings at module exit */
+static char *pss_firmware = "/etc/sound/pss_synth";
+
+module_param(pss_io, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pss_io, "Set i/o base of PSS card (probably 0x220 or 0x240)");
+module_param(mss_io, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mss_io, "Set WSS (audio) i/o base (0x530, 0x604, 0xE80, 0xF40, or other. Address must end in 0 or 4 and must be from 0x100 to 0xFF4)");
+module_param(mss_irq, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mss_irq, "Set WSS (audio) IRQ (3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12)");
+module_param(mss_dma, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mss_dma, "Set WSS (audio) DMA (0, 1, 3)");
+module_param(mpu_io, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_io, "Set MIDI i/o base (0x330 or other. Address must be on 4 location boundaries and must be from 0x100 to 0xFFC)");
+module_param(mpu_irq, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "Set MIDI IRQ (3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12)");
+module_param(pss_cdrom_port, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pss_cdrom_port, "Set the PSS CDROM port i/o base (0x340 or other)");
+module_param(pss_enable_joystick, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pss_enable_joystick, "Enables the PSS joystick port (1 to enable, 0 to disable)");
+module_param(pss_no_sound, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pss_no_sound, "Configure sound compoents (0 - no, 1 - yes)");
+module_param(pss_keep_settings, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pss_keep_settings, "Keep hardware setting at driver unloading (0 - no, 1 - yes)");
+module_param(pss_firmware, charp, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pss_firmware, "Location of the firmware file (default - /etc/sound/pss_synth)");
+module_param(pss_mixer, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pss_mixer, "Enable (1) or disable (0) PSS mixer (controlling of output volume, bass, treble, synth volume). The mixer is not available on all PSS cards.");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hannu Savolainen, Vladimir Michl");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Module for PSS sound cards (based on AD1848, ADSP-2115 and ESC614). This module includes control of output amplifier and synth volume of the Beethoven ADSP-16 card (this may work with other PSS cards).");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+static int fw_load = 0;
+static int pssmpu = 0, pssmss = 0;
+
+/*
+ *    Load a PSS sound card module
+ */
+
+static int __init init_pss(void)
+{
+
+	if(pss_no_sound)		/* If configuring only nonsound components */
+	{
+		cfg.io_base = pss_io;
+		if(!probe_pss(&cfg))
+			return -ENODEV;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "ECHO-PSS  Rev. %d\n", inw(REG(PSS_ID)) & 0x00ff);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "PSS: loading in no sound mode.\n");
+		disable_all_emulations();
+		configure_nonsound_components();
+		release_region(pss_io, 0x10);
+		release_region(pss_io + 0x10, 0x9);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	cfg.io_base = pss_io;
+
+	cfg2.io_base = mss_io;
+	cfg2.irq = mss_irq;
+	cfg2.dma = mss_dma;
+
+	cfg_mpu.io_base = mpu_io;
+	cfg_mpu.irq = mpu_irq;
+
+	if (cfg.io_base == -1 || cfg2.io_base == -1 || cfg2.irq == -1 || cfg.dma == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "pss: mss_io, mss_dma, mss_irq and pss_io must be set.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!pss_synth) {
+		fw_load = 1;
+		pss_synthLen = mod_firmware_load(pss_firmware, (void *) &pss_synth);
+	}
+	if (!attach_pss(&cfg))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	/*
+	 *    Attach stuff
+	 */
+	if (probe_pss_mpu(&cfg_mpu))
+		pssmpu = 1;
+
+	if (probe_pss_mss(&cfg2))
+		pssmss = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_pss(void)
+{
+	if(!pss_no_sound)
+	{
+		if(fw_load && pss_synth)
+			vfree(pss_synth);
+		if(pssmss)
+			unload_pss_mss(&cfg2);
+		if(pssmpu)
+			unload_pss_mpu(&cfg_mpu);
+		unload_pss(&cfg);
+	}
+
+	if(!pss_keep_settings)	/* Keep hardware settings if asked */
+	{
+		disable_all_emulations();
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Resetting PSS sound card configurations.\n");
+	}
+}
+
+module_init(init_pss);
+module_exit(cleanup_pss);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_pss(char *str)
+{
+	/* io, mss_io, mss_irq, mss_dma, mpu_io, mpu_irq */
+	int ints[7];
+	
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+
+	pss_io	= ints[1];
+	mss_io	= ints[2];
+	mss_irq	= ints[3];
+	mss_dma	= ints[4];
+	mpu_io	= ints[5];
+	mpu_irq	= ints[6];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("pss=", setup_pss);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/rme96xx.c b/sound/oss/rme96xx.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76774bbc1436
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/rme96xx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1861 @@
+/* (C) 2000 Guenter Geiger <geiger@debian.org>
+   with copy/pastes from the driver of Winfried Ritsch <ritsch@iem.kug.ac.at>
+   based on es1370.c
+
+
+
+   *  10 Jan 2001: 0.1 initial version
+   *  19 Jan 2001: 0.2 fixed bug in select()
+   *  27 Apr 2001: 0.3 more than one card usable
+   *  11 May 2001: 0.4 fixed for SMP, included into kernel source tree
+   *  17 May 2001: 0.5 draining code didn't work on new cards
+   *  18 May 2001: 0.6 remove synchronize_irq() call 
+   *  17 Jul 2001: 0.7 updated xrmectrl to make it work for newer cards
+   *   2 feb 2002: 0.8 fixed pci device handling, see below for patches from Heiko (Thanks!)
+                       Marcus Meissner <Marcus.Meissner@caldera.de>
+
+		       Modifications - Heiko Purnhagen <purnhage@tnt.uni-hannover.de>
+		       HP20020108 fixed handling of "large" read()
+		       HP20020116 towards REV 1.5 support, based on ALSA's card-rme9652.c
+		       HP20020118 made mixer ioctl and handling of devices>1 more safe
+		       HP20020201 fixed handling of "large" read() properly
+		       added REV 1.5 S/P-DIF receiver support
+		       SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED now returns the actual speed
+   *  10 Aug 2002: added synchronize_irq() again
+
+TODO:
+   - test more than one card --- done
+   - check for pci IOREGION (see es1370) in rme96xx_probe ??
+   - error detection
+   - mmap interface
+   - mixer mmap interface
+   - mixer ioctl
+   - get rid of noise upon first open (why ??)
+   - allow multiple open (at least for read)
+   - allow multiple open for non overlapping regions
+   - recheck the multiple devices part (offsets of different devices, etc)
+   - do decent draining in _release --- done
+   - SMP support
+   - what about using fragstotal>2 for small fragsize? (HP20020118)
+   - add support for AFMT_S32_LE
+*/
+
+#ifndef RMEVERSION
+#define RMEVERSION "0.8"
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+#include "rme96xx.h"
+
+#define NR_DEVICE 2
+
+static int devices = 1;
+module_param(devices, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(devices, "number of dsp devices allocated by the driver");
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Guenter Geiger, geiger@debian.org");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RME9652/36 \"Hammerfall\" Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define DBG(x) printk("RME_DEBUG:");x
+#define COMM(x) printk("RME_COMM: " x "\n");
+#else
+#define DBG(x) while (0) {}
+#define COMM(x)
+#endif
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+                        Preporcessor Macros and Definitions
+ --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define RME96xx_MAGIC 0x6473
+
+/* Registers-Space in offsets from base address with 16MByte size */
+
+#define RME96xx_IO_EXTENT     16l*1024l*1024l
+#define RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD 26
+
+/*                  Write - Register */
+
+/* 0,4,8,12,16,20,24,28 ... hardware init (erasing fifo-pointer intern) */
+#define RME96xx_num_of_init_regs   8
+
+#define RME96xx_init_buffer       (0/4)
+#define RME96xx_play_buffer       (32/4)  /* pointer to 26x64kBit RAM from mainboard */
+#define RME96xx_rec_buffer        (36/4)  /* pointer to 26x64kBit RAM from mainboard */
+#define RME96xx_control_register  (64/4)  /* exact meaning see below */
+#define RME96xx_irq_clear         (96/4)  /* irq acknowledge */
+#define RME96xx_time_code         (100/4) /* if used with alesis adat */
+#define RME96xx_thru_base         (128/4) /* 132...228 Thru for 26 channels */
+#define RME96xx_thru_channels     RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD
+
+/*                     Read Register */
+
+#define RME96xx_status_register    0     /* meaning see below */
+
+
+
+/* Status Register: */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+#define RME96xx_IRQ          0x0000001 /* IRQ is High if not reset by RMExx_irq_clear */
+#define RME96xx_lock_2       0x0000002 /* ADAT 3-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
+#define RME96xx_lock_1       0x0000004 /* ADAT 2-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
+#define RME96xx_lock_0       0x0000008 /* ADAT 1-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
+
+#define RME96xx_fs48         0x0000010 /* sample rate 0 ...44.1/88.2,  1 ... 48/96 Khz */
+#define RME96xx_wsel_rd      0x0000020 /* if Word-Clock is used and valid then 1 */
+#define RME96xx_buf_pos1     0x0000040 /* Bit 6..15 : Position of buffer-pointer in 64Bytes-blocks */
+#define RME96xx_buf_pos2     0x0000080 /* resolution +/- 1 64Byte/block (since 64Bytes bursts) */
+ 
+#define RME96xx_buf_pos3     0x0000100 /* 10 bits = 1024 values */
+#define RME96xx_buf_pos4     0x0000200 /* if we mask off the first 6 bits, we can take the status */
+#define RME96xx_buf_pos5     0x0000400 /* register as sample counter in the hardware buffer */
+#define RME96xx_buf_pos6     0x0000800 
+
+#define RME96xx_buf_pos7     0x0001000 
+#define RME96xx_buf_pos8     0x0002000 
+#define RME96xx_buf_pos9     0x0004000
+#define RME96xx_buf_pos10    0x0008000 
+
+#define RME96xx_sync_2       0x0010000 /* if ADAT-IN3 synced to system clock */
+#define RME96xx_sync_1       0x0020000 /* if ADAT-IN2 synced to system clock */
+#define RME96xx_sync_0       0x0040000 /* if ADAT-IN1 synced to system clock */
+#define RME96xx_DS_rd        0x0080000 /* 1=Double Speed, 0=Normal Speed */
+
+#define RME96xx_tc_busy      0x0100000 /* 1=time-code copy in progress (960ms) */
+#define RME96xx_tc_out       0x0200000 /* time-code out bit */
+#define RME96xx_F_0          0x0400000 /*  000=64kHz, 100=88.2kHz, 011=96kHz  */
+#define RME96xx_F_1          0x0800000 /*  111=32kHz, 110=44.1kHz, 101=48kHz, */
+
+#define RME96xx_F_2          0x1000000 /*  001=Rev 1.5+ external Crystal Chip */
+#define RME96xx_ERF          0x2000000 /* Error-Flag of SDPIF Receiver (1=No Lock)*/
+#define RME96xx_buffer_id    0x4000000 /* toggles by each interrupt on rec/play */
+#define RME96xx_tc_valid     0x8000000 /* 1 = a signal is detected on time-code input */
+#define RME96xx_SPDIF_READ  0x10000000 /* byte available from Rev 1.5+ SPDIF interface */
+
+/* Status Register Fields */
+
+#define RME96xx_lock            (RME96xx_lock_0|RME96xx_lock_1|RME96xx_lock_2)
+#define RME96xx_sync            (RME96xx_sync_0|RME96xx_sync_1|RME96xx_sync_2)
+#define RME96xx_F               (RME96xx_F_0|RME96xx_F_1|RME96xx_F_2)
+#define rme96xx_decode_spdif_rate(x) ((x)>>22)
+
+/* Bit 6..15 : h/w buffer pointer */
+#define RME96xx_buf_pos          0x000FFC0 
+/* Bits 31,30,29 are bits 5,4,3 of h/w pointer position on later
+   Rev G EEPROMS and Rev 1.5 cards or later.
+*/ 
+#define RME96xx_REV15_buf_pos(x) ((((x)&0xE0000000)>>26)|((x)&RME96xx_buf_pos))
+
+
+/* Control-Register: */			    
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define RME96xx_start_bit	0x0001 /* start record/play */
+#define RME96xx_latency0	0x0002 /* Buffer size / latency */
+#define RME96xx_latency1	0x0004 /*   buffersize = 512Bytes * 2^n */
+#define RME96xx_latency2	0x0008 /*   0=64samples ... 7=8192samples */
+
+#define RME96xx_Master		0x0010 /* Clock Mode 1=Master, 0=Slave/Auto */
+#define RME96xx_IE		0x0020 /* Interupt Enable */
+#define RME96xx_freq		0x0040 /* samplerate 0=44.1/88.2, 1=48/96 kHz*/
+#define RME96xx_freq1		0x0080 /* samplerate 0=32 kHz, 1=other rates ??? (from ALSA, but may be wrong) */
+#define RME96xx_DS              0x0100 /* double speed 0=44.1/48, 1=88.2/96 Khz */
+#define RME96xx_PRO		0x0200 /* SPDIF-OUT 0=consumer, 1=professional */
+#define RME96xx_EMP		0x0400 /* SPDIF-OUT emphasis 0=off, 1=on */
+#define RME96xx_Dolby		0x0800 /* SPDIF-OUT non-audio bit 1=set, 0=unset */
+
+#define RME96xx_opt_out	        0x1000 /* use 1st optical OUT as SPDIF: 1=yes, 0=no */
+#define RME96xx_wsel            0x2000 /* use Wordclock as sync (overwrites master) */
+#define RME96xx_inp_0           0x4000 /* SPDIF-IN 00=optical (ADAT1), */
+#define RME96xx_inp_1           0x8000 /* 01=coaxial (Cinch), 10=internal CDROM */
+
+#define RME96xx_SyncRef0       0x10000 /* preferred sync-source in autosync */
+#define RME96xx_SyncRef1       0x20000 /* 00=ADAT1, 01=ADAT2, 10=ADAT3, 11=SPDIF */
+
+#define RME96xx_SPDIF_RESET    (1<<18) /* Rev 1.5+: h/w SPDIF receiver */
+#define RME96xx_SPDIF_SELECT   (1<<19)
+#define RME96xx_SPDIF_CLOCK    (1<<20)
+#define RME96xx_SPDIF_WRITE    (1<<21)
+#define RME96xx_ADAT1_INTERNAL (1<<22) /* Rev 1.5+: if set, internal CD connector carries ADAT */
+
+
+#define RME96xx_ctrl_init            (RME96xx_latency0 |\
+                                     RME96xx_Master |\
+                                     RME96xx_inp_1)
+                              
+
+
+/* Control register fields and shortcuts */
+
+#define RME96xx_latency (RME96xx_latency0|RME96xx_latency1|RME96xx_latency2)
+#define RME96xx_inp         (RME96xx_inp_0|RME96xx_inp_1)
+#define RME96xx_SyncRef    (RME96xx_SyncRef0|RME96xx_SyncRef1)
+#define RME96xx_mixer_allowed (RME96xx_Master|RME96xx_PRO|RME96xx_EMP|RME96xx_Dolby|RME96xx_opt_out|RME96xx_wsel|RME96xx_inp|RME96xx_SyncRef|RME96xx_ADAT1_INTERNAL)
+
+/* latency = 512Bytes * 2^n, where n is made from Bit3 ... Bit1  (??? HP20020201) */
+
+#define RME96xx_SET_LATENCY(x)   (((x)&0x7)<<1)
+#define RME96xx_GET_LATENCY(x)   (((x)>>1)&0x7)
+#define RME96xx_SET_inp(x) (((x)&0x3)<<14)
+#define RME96xx_GET_inp(x)   (((x)>>14)&0x3)
+#define RME96xx_SET_SyncRef(x) (((x)&0x3)<<17)
+#define RME96xx_GET_SyncRef(x)   (((x)>>17)&0x3)
+
+
+/* buffer sizes */
+#define RME96xx_BYTES_PER_SAMPLE  4 /* sizeof(u32) */
+#define RME_16K 16*1024
+
+#define RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SAMPLES  (RME_16K)
+#define RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE     (RME_16K * RME96xx_BYTES_PER_SAMPLE)
+#define RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE_ALL (RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE * RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD)
+
+#define RME96xx_NUM_OF_FRAGMENTS     2
+#define RME96xx_FRAGMENT_MAX_SIZE    (RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE/2)
+#define RME96xx_FRAGMENT_MAX_SAMPLES (RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SAMPLES/2)
+#define RME96xx_MAX_LATENCY       7   /* 16k samples */
+
+
+#define RME96xx_MAX_DEVS 4 /* we provide some OSS stereodevs */
+#define RME96xx_MASK_DEVS 0x3 /* RME96xx_MAX_DEVS-1 */
+
+#define RME_MESS "rme96xx:"
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
+                  Types, struct and function declarations 
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static const char invalid_magic[] = KERN_CRIT RME_MESS" invalid magic value\n";
+
+#define VALIDATE_STATE(s)                         \
+({                                                \
+	if (!(s) || (s)->magic != RME96xx_MAGIC) { \
+		printk(invalid_magic);            \
+		return -ENXIO;                    \
+	}                                         \
+})
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+static struct file_operations rme96xx_audio_fops;
+static struct file_operations rme96xx_mixer_fops;
+static int numcards;
+
+typedef int32_t raw_sample_t;
+
+typedef struct _rme96xx_info {
+
+	/* hardware settings */
+	int magic;
+	struct pci_dev * pcidev; /* pci_dev structure */
+	unsigned long __iomem *iobase;	
+	unsigned int irq;
+
+	/* list of rme96xx devices */
+	struct list_head devs;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	u32 *recbuf;             /* memory for rec buffer */
+	u32 *playbuf;            /* memory for play buffer */
+
+	u32 control_register;
+
+	u32 thru_bits; /* thru 1=on, 0=off channel 1=Bit1... channel 26= Bit26 */
+
+	int hw_rev;             /* h/w rev * 10 (i.e. 1.5 has hw_rev = 15) */
+	char *card_name;	/* hammerfall or hammerfall light names */
+
+	int open_count;         /* unused ???   HP20020201 */
+
+	int rate;
+	int latency;
+	unsigned int fragsize;
+	int started;
+
+	int hwptr; /* can be negativ because of pci burst offset  */
+	unsigned int hwbufid;  /* set by interrupt, buffer which is written/read now */
+	
+	struct dmabuf {
+
+		unsigned int format;
+		int formatshift;
+		int inchannels;       /* number of channels for device */
+		int outchannels;       /* number of channels for device */
+		int mono; /* if true, we play mono on 2 channels */
+		int inoffset; /* which channel is considered the first one */
+         	int outoffset;
+		
+		/* state */
+		int opened;               /* open() made */
+		int started;              /* first write/read */
+		int mmapped;              /* mmap */
+		int open_mode;
+
+		struct _rme96xx_info *s;  
+
+		/* pointer to read/write position in buffer */
+		unsigned readptr;          
+		unsigned writeptr;          
+
+		unsigned error; /* over/underruns cleared on sync again */
+
+		/* waiting and locking */
+		wait_queue_head_t wait;
+		struct semaphore  open_sem;
+		wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+
+	} dma[RME96xx_MAX_DEVS]; 
+
+	int dspnum[RME96xx_MAX_DEVS];  /* register with sound subsystem */ 
+	int mixer;  /* register with sound subsystem */ 
+} rme96xx_info;
+
+
+/* fiddling with the card (first level hardware control) */
+
+static inline void rme96xx_set_ctrl(rme96xx_info* s,int mask)
+{
+
+	s->control_register|=mask;
+	writel(s->control_register,s->iobase + RME96xx_control_register);
+
+}
+
+static inline void rme96xx_unset_ctrl(rme96xx_info* s,int mask)
+{
+
+	s->control_register&=(~mask);
+	writel(s->control_register,s->iobase + RME96xx_control_register);
+
+}
+
+static inline int rme96xx_get_sample_rate_status(rme96xx_info* s)
+{
+	int val;
+	u32 status;
+	status = readl(s->iobase + RME96xx_status_register);
+	val = (status & RME96xx_fs48) ? 48000 : 44100;
+	if (status & RME96xx_DS_rd)
+		val *= 2;
+	return val;
+}
+
+static inline int rme96xx_get_sample_rate_ctrl(rme96xx_info* s)
+{
+	int val;
+	val = (s->control_register & RME96xx_freq) ? 48000 : 44100;
+	if (s->control_register & RME96xx_DS)
+		val *= 2;
+	return val;
+}
+
+
+/* code from ALSA card-rme9652.c for rev 1.5 SPDIF receiver   HP 20020201 */
+
+static void rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (rme96xx_info* s, int mask, int onoff)
+{
+	if (onoff) 
+		s->control_register |= mask;
+	else 
+		s->control_register &= ~mask;
+		
+	writel(s->control_register,s->iobase + RME96xx_control_register);
+}
+
+static void rme96xx_spdif_write_byte (rme96xx_info* s, const int val)
+{
+	long mask;
+	long i;
+
+	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80; i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
+		if (val & mask)
+			rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_WRITE, 1);
+		else 
+			rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_WRITE, 0);
+
+		rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
+		rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static int rme96xx_spdif_read_byte (rme96xx_info* s)
+{
+	long mask;
+	long val;
+	long i;
+
+	val = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80;  i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
+		rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
+		if (readl(s->iobase + RME96xx_status_register) & RME96xx_SPDIF_READ)
+			val |= mask;
+		rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void rme96xx_write_spdif_codec (rme96xx_info* s, const int address, const int data)
+{
+	rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
+	rme96xx_spdif_write_byte (s, 0x20);
+	rme96xx_spdif_write_byte (s, address);
+	rme96xx_spdif_write_byte (s, data);
+	rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
+}
+
+
+static int rme96xx_spdif_read_codec (rme96xx_info* s, const int address)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
+	rme96xx_spdif_write_byte (s, 0x20);
+	rme96xx_spdif_write_byte (s, address);
+	rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
+	rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
+
+	rme96xx_spdif_write_byte (s, 0x21);
+	ret = rme96xx_spdif_read_byte (s);
+	rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void rme96xx_initialize_spdif_receiver (rme96xx_info* s)
+{
+	/* XXX what unsets this ? */
+	/* no idea ???   HP 20020201 */
+
+	s->control_register |= RME96xx_SPDIF_RESET;
+
+	rme96xx_write_spdif_codec (s, 4, 0x40);
+	rme96xx_write_spdif_codec (s, 17, 0x13);
+	rme96xx_write_spdif_codec (s, 6, 0x02);
+}
+
+static inline int rme96xx_spdif_sample_rate (rme96xx_info *s, int *spdifrate)
+{
+	unsigned int rate_bits;
+
+	*spdifrate = 0x1;
+	if (readl(s->iobase + RME96xx_status_register) & RME96xx_ERF) {
+		return -1;	/* error condition */
+	}
+	
+	if (s->hw_rev == 15) {
+
+		int x, y, ret;
+		
+		x = rme96xx_spdif_read_codec (s, 30);
+
+		if (x != 0) 
+			y = 48000 * 64 / x;
+		else
+			y = 0;
+
+		if      (y > 30400 && y < 33600)  {ret = 32000; *spdifrate = 0x7;}
+		else if (y > 41900 && y < 46000)  {ret = 44100; *spdifrate = 0x6;}
+		else if (y > 46000 && y < 50400)  {ret = 48000; *spdifrate = 0x5;}
+		else if (y > 60800 && y < 67200)  {ret = 64000; *spdifrate = 0x0;}
+		else if (y > 83700 && y < 92000)  {ret = 88200; *spdifrate = 0x4;}
+		else if (y > 92000 && y < 100000) {ret = 96000; *spdifrate = 0x3;}
+		else                              {ret = 0; *spdifrate = 0x1;}
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	rate_bits = readl(s->iobase + RME96xx_status_register) & RME96xx_F;
+
+	switch (*spdifrate = rme96xx_decode_spdif_rate(rate_bits)) {
+	case 0x7:
+		return 32000;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x6:
+		return 44100;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x5:
+		return 48000;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x4:
+		return 88200;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x3:
+		return 96000;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0:
+		return 64000;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* was an ALSA warning ...
+		  snd_printk("%s: unknown S/PDIF input rate (bits = 0x%x)\n",
+		  s->card_name, rate_bits);
+		*/
+		return 0;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* end of code from ALSA card-rme9652.c */
+
+
+
+/* the hwbuf in the status register seems to have some jitter, to get rid of
+   it, we first only let the numbers grow, to be on the secure side we 
+   subtract a certain amount RME96xx_BURSTBYTES from the resulting number */
+
+/* the function returns the hardware pointer in bytes */
+#define RME96xx_BURSTBYTES -64  /* bytes by which hwptr could be off */
+
+static inline int rme96xx_gethwptr(rme96xx_info* s,int exact)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	if (exact) {
+		unsigned int hwp;
+/* the hwptr seems to be rather unreliable :(, so we don't use it */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock,flags);
+		
+		hwp  = readl(s->iobase + RME96xx_status_register) & 0xffc0;
+		s->hwptr = (hwp < s->hwptr) ? s->hwptr : hwp;
+//		s->hwptr = hwp;
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock,flags);
+		return (s->hwptr+RME96xx_BURSTBYTES) & ((s->fragsize<<1)-1);
+	}
+	return (s->hwbufid ? s->fragsize : 0);
+}
+
+static inline void rme96xx_setlatency(rme96xx_info* s,int l)
+{
+	s->latency = l;
+	s->fragsize = 1<<(8+l);
+	rme96xx_unset_ctrl(s,RME96xx_latency);
+	rme96xx_set_ctrl(s,RME96xx_SET_LATENCY(l));	
+}
+
+
+static void rme96xx_clearbufs(struct dmabuf* dma)
+{
+	int i,j;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* clear dmabufs */
+	for(i=0;i<devices;i++) {
+		for (j=0;j<dma->outchannels + dma->mono;j++)
+			memset(&dma->s->playbuf[(dma->outoffset + j)*RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SAMPLES], 
+			       0, RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->s->lock,flags);
+	dma->writeptr = 0;
+	dma->readptr = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->s->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static int rme96xx_startcard(rme96xx_info *s,int stop)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	COMM       ("startcard");
+	if(s->control_register & RME96xx_IE){
+		/* disable interrupt first */
+		
+		rme96xx_unset_ctrl( s,RME96xx_start_bit );
+		udelay(10);
+		rme96xx_unset_ctrl( s,RME96xx_IE);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock,flags); /* timing is critical */
+		s->started = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock,flags);
+		if (stop) {
+		     COMM("Sound card stopped");
+		     return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	COMM       ("interrupt disabled");
+	/* first initialize all pointers on card */
+	for(i=0;i<RME96xx_num_of_init_regs;i++){
+		writel(0,s->iobase + i);
+		udelay(10); /* ?? */
+	}
+	COMM       ("regs cleaned");
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock,flags); /* timing is critical */
+	udelay(10);
+	s->started = 1;
+	s->hwptr = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock,flags);
+
+	rme96xx_set_ctrl( s, RME96xx_IE | RME96xx_start_bit);
+
+
+	COMM("Sound card started");
+  
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static inline int rme96xx_getospace(struct dmabuf * dma, unsigned int hwp)
+{
+	int cnt;
+	int  swptr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->s->lock,flags); 
+	swptr = dma->writeptr;
+	cnt = (hwp - swptr);
+	
+	if (cnt < 0) {
+	     cnt = ((dma->s->fragsize<<1) - swptr);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->s->lock,flags);
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+static inline int rme96xx_getispace(struct dmabuf * dma, unsigned int hwp)
+{
+	int cnt;
+	int  swptr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->s->lock,flags); 
+	swptr = dma->readptr;
+	cnt = (hwp - swptr);
+	 
+	if (cnt < 0) {
+		cnt = ((dma->s->fragsize<<1) - swptr);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->s->lock,flags);
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+
+static inline int rme96xx_copyfromuser(struct dmabuf* dma,const char __user * buffer,int count,int hop)
+{
+	int swptr = dma->writeptr;
+	switch (dma->format) {
+	case AFMT_S32_BLOCKED:
+	{
+	     char __user * buf = (char __user *)buffer;
+	     int cnt = count/dma->outchannels;
+	     int i;
+	     for (i=0;i < dma->outchannels;i++) {
+		  char* hwbuf =(char*) &dma->s->playbuf[(dma->outoffset + i)*RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SAMPLES];
+		  hwbuf+=swptr;
+
+		  if (copy_from_user(hwbuf,buf, cnt))
+		       return -1;
+		  buf+=hop;
+	     }
+	     swptr+=cnt;
+	     break;
+	}
+	case AFMT_S16_LE:
+	{
+	     int i,j;
+	     int cnt = count/dma->outchannels;
+	     for (i=0;i < dma->outchannels + dma->mono;i++) {
+		     short __user * sbuf = (short __user *)buffer + i*(!dma->mono);
+		     short* hwbuf =(short*) &dma->s->playbuf[(dma->outoffset + i)*RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SAMPLES];	     
+		     hwbuf+=(swptr>>1);
+		     for (j=0;j<(cnt>>1);j++) {
+			     hwbuf++; /* skip the low 16 bits */
+			     __get_user(*hwbuf++,sbuf++);
+			     sbuf+=(dma->outchannels-1);
+		     }
+	     }
+	     swptr += (cnt<<1);
+	     break;
+	}
+	default:
+	     printk(RME_MESS" unsupported format\n");
+	     return -1;
+	} /* switch */
+
+	swptr&=((dma->s->fragsize<<1) -1);
+	dma->writeptr = swptr;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* The count argument is the number of bytes */
+static inline int rme96xx_copytouser(struct dmabuf* dma,const char __user* buffer,int count,int hop)
+{
+	int swptr = dma->readptr;
+	switch (dma->format) {
+	case AFMT_S32_BLOCKED:
+	{
+	     char __user * buf = (char __user *)buffer;
+	     int cnt = count/dma->inchannels;
+	     int i;
+
+	     for (i=0;i < dma->inchannels;i++) {
+		  char* hwbuf =(char*) &dma->s->recbuf[(dma->inoffset + i)*RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SAMPLES];
+		  hwbuf+=swptr;
+
+		  if (copy_to_user(buf,hwbuf,cnt))
+		       return -1;
+		  buf+=hop;
+	     }
+	     swptr+=cnt;
+	     break;
+	}
+	case AFMT_S16_LE:
+	{
+	     int i,j;
+	     int cnt = count/dma->inchannels;
+	     for (i=0;i < dma->inchannels;i++) {
+		  short __user * sbuf = (short __user *)buffer + i;
+		  short* hwbuf =(short*) &dma->s->recbuf[(dma->inoffset + i)*RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SAMPLES];	     
+		  hwbuf+=(swptr>>1);
+		  for (j=0;j<(cnt>>1);j++) {
+		       hwbuf++;
+		       __put_user(*hwbuf++,sbuf++);
+		       sbuf+=(dma->inchannels-1);
+		  }
+	     }
+	     swptr += (cnt<<1);
+	     break;
+	}
+	default:
+	     printk(RME_MESS" unsupported format\n");
+	     return -1;
+	} /* switch */
+	
+	swptr&=((dma->s->fragsize<<1) -1);	
+	dma->readptr = swptr;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static irqreturn_t rme96xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int i;
+	rme96xx_info *s = (rme96xx_info *)dev_id;
+	struct dmabuf *db;
+	u32 status;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	status = readl(s->iobase + RME96xx_status_register);
+	if (!(status & RME96xx_IRQ)) {
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock,flags);
+	writel(0,s->iobase + RME96xx_irq_clear);
+
+	s->hwbufid = (status & RME96xx_buffer_id)>>26;	
+	if ((status & 0xffc0) <= 256) s->hwptr = 0; 
+	for(i=0;i<devices;i++)
+	{
+		db = &(s->dma[i]);
+		if(db->started > 0)
+			wake_up(&(db->wait));		
+	}  
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock,flags);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+ PCI detection and module initialization stuff 
+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void* busmaster_malloc(int size) {
+     int pg; /* 2 s exponent of memory size */
+        char *buf;
+
+        DBG(printk("kernel malloc pages ..\n"));
+        
+        for (pg = 0; PAGE_SIZE * (1 << pg) < size; pg++);
+
+        buf = (char *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA, pg);
+
+        if (buf) {
+                struct page* page, *last_page;
+
+                page = virt_to_page(buf);
+                last_page = virt_to_page(buf + (1 << pg));
+                DBG(printk("setting reserved bit\n"));
+                while (page < last_page) {
+			SetPageReserved(page);
+                        page++;
+                }
+		return buf;
+        }
+	DBG(printk("allocated %ld",(long)buf));
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void busmaster_free(void* ptr,int size) {
+        int pg;
+	struct page* page, *last_page;
+
+        if (ptr == NULL)
+                return;
+
+        for (pg = 0; PAGE_SIZE * (1 << pg) < size; pg++);
+
+        page = virt_to_page(ptr);
+        last_page = page + (1 << pg);
+        while (page < last_page) {
+		ClearPageReserved(page);
+		page++;
+	}
+	DBG(printk("freeing pages\n"));
+        free_pages((unsigned long) ptr, pg);
+	DBG(printk("done\n"));
+}
+
+/* initialize those parts of the info structure which are not pci detectable resources */
+
+static int rme96xx_dmabuf_init(rme96xx_info * s,struct dmabuf* dma,int ioffset,int ooffset) {
+
+	init_MUTEX(&dma->open_sem);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dma->open_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dma->wait);
+	dma->s = s; 
+	dma->error = 0;
+
+	dma->format = AFMT_S32_BLOCKED;
+	dma->formatshift = 0;
+	dma->inchannels = dma->outchannels = 1;
+	dma->inoffset = ioffset;
+	dma->outoffset = ooffset;
+
+	dma->opened=0;
+	dma->started=0;
+	dma->mmapped=0;
+	dma->open_mode=0;
+	dma->mono=0;
+
+	rme96xx_clearbufs(dma);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int rme96xx_init(rme96xx_info* s)
+{
+	int i;
+	int status;
+	unsigned short rev;
+
+	DBG(printk("%s\n", __FUNCTION__));
+	numcards++;
+
+	s->magic = RME96xx_MAGIC; 
+
+	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+
+	COMM            ("setup busmaster memory")
+	s->recbuf = busmaster_malloc(RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE_ALL);
+	s->playbuf = busmaster_malloc(RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE_ALL);
+
+	if (!s->recbuf || !s->playbuf) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR RME_MESS" Unable to allocate busmaster memory\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	COMM            ("setting rec and playbuffers")
+
+	writel((u32) virt_to_bus(s->recbuf),s->iobase + RME96xx_rec_buffer);
+  	writel((u32) virt_to_bus(s->playbuf),s->iobase + RME96xx_play_buffer);
+
+	COMM             ("initializing control register")
+	rme96xx_unset_ctrl(s,0xffffffff);
+	rme96xx_set_ctrl(s,RME96xx_ctrl_init);
+
+
+	COMM              ("setup devices")	
+	for (i=0;i < devices;i++) {
+		struct dmabuf * dma = &s->dma[i];
+		rme96xx_dmabuf_init(s,dma,2*i,2*i);
+	}
+
+	/* code from ALSA card-rme9652.c   HP 20020201 */
+        /* Determine the h/w rev level of the card. This seems like
+	   a particularly kludgy way to encode it, but its what RME
+	   chose to do, so we follow them ...
+	*/
+
+	status = readl(s->iobase + RME96xx_status_register);
+	if (rme96xx_decode_spdif_rate(status&RME96xx_F) == 1) {
+		s->hw_rev = 15;
+	} else {
+		s->hw_rev = 11;
+	}
+
+	/* Differentiate between the standard Hammerfall, and the
+	   "Light", which does not have the expansion board. This
+	   method comes from information received from Mathhias
+	   Clausen at RME. Display the EEPROM and h/w revID where
+	   relevant.  
+	*/
+
+	pci_read_config_word(s->pcidev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &rev);
+	switch (rev & 0xff) {
+	case 8: /* original eprom */
+		if (s->hw_rev == 15) {
+			s->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev 1.5)";
+		} else {
+			s->card_name = "RME Digi9636";
+		}
+		break;
+	case 9: /* W36_G EPROM */
+		s->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev G)";
+		break;
+	case 4: /* W52_G EPROM */
+		s->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev G)";
+		break;
+	default:
+	case 3: /* original eprom */
+		if (s->hw_rev == 15) {
+			s->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev 1.5)";
+		} else {
+			s->card_name = "RME Digi9652";
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO RME_MESS" detected %s (hw_rev %d)\n",s->card_name,s->hw_rev); 
+
+	if (s->hw_rev == 15)
+		rme96xx_initialize_spdif_receiver (s);
+
+	s->started = 0;
+	rme96xx_setlatency(s,7);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO RME_MESS" card %d initialized\n",numcards); 
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* open uses this to figure out which device was opened .. this seems to be 
+   unnecessary complex */
+
+static LIST_HEAD(devs);
+
+static int __devinit rme96xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev, const struct pci_device_id *pciid)
+{
+	int i;
+	rme96xx_info *s;
+
+	DBG(printk("%s\n", __FUNCTION__));
+	
+	if (pcidev->irq == 0) 
+		return -1;
+	if (!pci_dma_supported(pcidev, 0xffffffff)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING RME_MESS" architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (!(s = kmalloc(sizeof(rme96xx_info), GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING RME_MESS" out of memory\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(rme96xx_info));
+
+	s->pcidev = pcidev;
+	s->iobase = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pcidev, 0),RME96xx_IO_EXTENT);
+	s->irq = pcidev->irq;
+
+        DBG(printk("remapped iobase: %lx irq %d\n",(long)s->iobase,s->irq));
+
+	if (pci_enable_device(pcidev))
+		goto err_irq;
+	if (request_irq(s->irq, rme96xx_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, "rme96xx", s)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR RME_MESS" irq %u in use\n", s->irq);
+		goto err_irq;
+	}
+	
+	/* initialize the card */
+
+	i = 0;
+	if (rme96xx_init(s) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR RME_MESS" initialization failed\n");
+		goto err_devices;
+	}
+	for (i=0;i<devices;i++) {
+		if ((s->dspnum[i] = register_sound_dsp(&rme96xx_audio_fops, -1)) < 0)
+			goto err_devices;
+	}
+
+	if ((s->mixer = register_sound_mixer(&rme96xx_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0)
+		goto err_devices;
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pcidev, s);
+	pcidev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff; /* ????? */
+	/* put it into driver list */
+	list_add_tail(&s->devs, &devs);
+
+	DBG(printk("initialization successful\n"));
+	return 0;
+
+	/* error handler */
+ err_devices:
+	while (i--) 
+		unregister_sound_dsp(s->dspnum[i]);
+	free_irq(s->irq,s);
+ err_irq:
+	kfree(s);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+static void __devexit rme96xx_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	rme96xx_info *s = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (!s) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR"device structure not valid\n");
+		return ;
+	}
+
+	if (s->started) rme96xx_startcard(s,0);
+
+	i = devices;
+	while (i) {
+		i--;
+		unregister_sound_dsp(s->dspnum[i]);
+	}
+	
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->mixer);
+	synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+	free_irq(s->irq,s);
+	busmaster_free(s->recbuf,RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE_ALL);
+	busmaster_free(s->playbuf,RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE_ALL);
+	kfree(s);
+	pci_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
+}
+
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_RME 
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_RME 0x10ee
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME9652
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME9652 0x3fc4
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_ANY_ID
+#define PCI_ANY_ID 0
+#endif
+
+static struct pci_device_id id_table[] = {
+	{
+		.vendor	   = PCI_VENDOR_ID_RME,
+		.device	   = PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME9652,
+		.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
+	},
+	{ 0, },
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, id_table);
+
+static struct pci_driver rme96xx_driver = {
+	.name	  =  "rme96xx",
+	.id_table = id_table,
+	.probe	  = rme96xx_probe,
+	.remove	  = __devexit_p(rme96xx_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init init_rme96xx(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO RME_MESS" version "RMEVERSION" time " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n");
+	devices = ((devices-1) & RME96xx_MASK_DEVS) + 1;
+	printk(KERN_INFO RME_MESS" reserving %d dsp device(s)\n",devices);
+        numcards = 0;
+	return pci_module_init(&rme96xx_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_rme96xx(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO RME_MESS" unloading\n");
+	pci_unregister_driver(&rme96xx_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(init_rme96xx);
+module_exit(cleanup_rme96xx);
+
+
+
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+   Implementation of file operations 
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define RME96xx_FMT (AFMT_S16_LE|AFMT_U8|AFMT_S32_BLOCKED)
+/* AFTM_U8 is not (yet?) supported ...  HP20020201 */
+
+static int rme96xx_ioctl(struct inode *in, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct dmabuf * dma = (struct dmabuf *)file->private_data; 
+	rme96xx_info *s = dma->s;
+	unsigned long flags;
+        audio_buf_info abinfo;
+        count_info cinfo;
+	int count;
+	int val = 0;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+	DBG(printk("ioctl %ud\n",cmd));
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+#if 0
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return drain_dac2(s, 0/*file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK*/);
+#endif
+		return 0;
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP, p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+//		rme96xx_clearbufs(dma);
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+/* generally it's not a problem if we change the speed 
+			if (dma->open_mode & (~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE))
+				return -EINVAL;
+*/
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+			switch (val) {
+			case 44100:
+			case 88200:
+				rme96xx_unset_ctrl(s,RME96xx_freq);
+				break;
+			case 48000: 
+			case 96000: 
+				rme96xx_set_ctrl(s,RME96xx_freq);
+				break;
+			/* just report current rate as default
+			   e.g. use 0 to "select" current digital input rate
+			default:
+				rme96xx_unset_ctrl(s,RME96xx_freq);
+				val = 44100;
+			*/
+			}
+			if (val > 50000)
+				rme96xx_set_ctrl(s,RME96xx_DS);
+			else
+				rme96xx_unset_ctrl(s,RME96xx_DS);
+			/* set val to actual value  HP 20020201 */
+			/* NOTE: if not "Sync Master", reported rate might be not yet "updated" ... but I don't want to insert a long udelay() here */
+			if ((s->control_register & RME96xx_Master) && !(s->control_register & RME96xx_wsel))
+				val = rme96xx_get_sample_rate_ctrl(s);
+			else
+				val = rme96xx_get_sample_rate_status(s);
+			s->rate = val;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		}
+		DBG(printk("speed set to %d\n",val));
+		return put_user(val, p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO: /* this plays a mono file on two channels */
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		
+		if (!val) {
+			DBG(printk("setting to mono\n")); 
+			dma->mono=1; 
+			dma->inchannels = 1;
+			dma->outchannels = 1;
+		}
+		else {
+			DBG(printk("setting to stereo\n")); 
+			dma->mono = 0;
+			dma->inchannels = 2;
+			dma->outchannels = 2;
+		}
+		return 0;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		/* remember to check for resonable offset/channel pairs here */
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { 			
+			if (val > 0 && (dma->outoffset + val) <= RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD) 
+				dma->outchannels = val;
+			else
+				dma->outchannels = val = 2;
+			DBG(printk("setting to outchannels %d\n",val)); 
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val > 0 && (dma->inoffset + val) <= RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD) 
+				dma->inchannels = val;
+			else
+				dma->inchannels = val = 2;
+			DBG(printk("setting to inchannels %d\n",val)); 
+		}
+
+		dma->mono=0;
+
+		return put_user(val, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask */
+                return put_user(RME96xx_FMT, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Selects ONE fmt*/
+		DBG(printk("setting to format %x\n",val)); 
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if (val & RME96xx_FMT)
+				dma->format = val;
+			switch (dma->format) {
+			case AFMT_S16_LE:
+				dma->formatshift=1;
+				break;
+			case AFMT_S32_BLOCKED:
+				dma->formatshift=0;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user(dma->format, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+#if 0
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->ctrl & CTRL_ADC_EN) 
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->ctrl & CTRL_DAC2_EN) 
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+#endif
+		return put_user(val, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+#if 0
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+				start_adc(s);
+			} else
+				stop_adc(s);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_dac2.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac2(s)))
+					return ret;
+				start_dac2(s);
+			} else
+				stop_dac2(s);
+		}
+#endif
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		val = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);
+
+
+		count = rme96xx_getospace(dma,val);
+		if (!s->started) count = s->fragsize*2;
+		abinfo.fragsize =(s->fragsize*dma->outchannels)>>dma->formatshift;
+                abinfo.bytes = (count*dma->outchannels)>>dma->formatshift;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = 2;
+                abinfo.fragments = (count > s->fragsize); 
+
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		val = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);
+
+		count = rme96xx_getispace(dma,val);
+
+		abinfo.fragsize = (s->fragsize*dma->inchannels)>>dma->formatshift;
+                abinfo.bytes = (count*dma->inchannels)>>dma->formatshift;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = 2;
+                abinfo.fragments = count > s->fragsize; 
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+                file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY: /* What should this exactly do ? ,
+				      ATM it is just abinfo.bytes */
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		val = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);
+		count = val - dma->readptr;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count += s->fragsize<<1;
+
+		return put_user(count, p);
+
+
+/* check out how to use mmaped mode (can only be blocked !!!) */
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		val = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock,flags);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->fragsize<<1;
+		count = val - dma->readptr;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count += s->fragsize<<1;
+
+                cinfo.blocks = (count > s->fragsize); 
+                cinfo.ptr = val;
+		if (dma->mmapped)
+			dma->readptr &= s->fragsize<<1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock,flags);
+
+                if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		val = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock,flags);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->fragsize<<1;
+		count = val - dma->writeptr;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count += s->fragsize<<1;
+
+                cinfo.blocks = (count > s->fragsize); 
+                cinfo.ptr = val;
+		if (dma->mmapped)
+			dma->writeptr &= s->fragsize<<1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock,flags);
+                if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+	     return put_user(s->fragsize, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		val&=0xffff;
+		val -= 7;
+		if (val < 0) val = 0;
+		if (val > 7) val = 7;
+		rme96xx_setlatency(s,val);
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+#if 0
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision) ||
+		    (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->dma_dac2.subdivision))
+			return -EINVAL;
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			s->dma_dac2.subdivision = val;
+#endif		
+		return 0;
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		/* HP20020201 */
+		s->rate = rme96xx_get_sample_rate_status(s);
+		return put_user(s->rate, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		return put_user(dma->outchannels, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		switch (dma->format) {
+			case AFMT_S32_BLOCKED:
+				val = 32;
+				break;
+			case AFMT_S16_LE:
+				val = 16;
+				break;
+		}
+		return put_user(val, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+                return -EINVAL;
+		
+	}
+
+
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+
+
+static int rme96xx_open(struct inode *in, struct file *f)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(in);
+	struct list_head *list;
+	int devnum;
+	rme96xx_info *s;
+	struct dmabuf* dma;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); 
+
+	DBG(printk("device num %d open\n",devnum));
+
+	nonseekable_open(in, f);
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, rme96xx_info, devs);
+		for (devnum=0; devnum<devices; devnum++)
+			if (!((s->dspnum[devnum] ^ minor) & ~0xf)) 
+				break;
+		if (devnum<devices)
+			break;
+	}
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+	dma = &s->dma[devnum];
+	f->private_data = dma;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&dma->open_sem);
+	while (dma->open_mode & f->f_mode) {
+		if (f->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&dma->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&dma->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&dma->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&dma->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&dma->open_sem);
+	}
+
+	COMM                ("hardware open")
+
+	if (!dma->opened) rme96xx_dmabuf_init(dma->s,dma,dma->inoffset,dma->outoffset);
+
+	dma->open_mode |= (f->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE));
+	dma->opened = 1;
+	up(&dma->open_sem);
+
+	DBG(printk("device num %d open finished\n",devnum));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rme96xx_release(struct inode *in, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct dmabuf * dma = (struct dmabuf*) file->private_data;
+	/* int hwp;  ... was unused   HP20020201 */
+	DBG(printk("%s\n", __FUNCTION__));
+
+	COMM          ("draining")
+	if (dma->open_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+#if 0 /* Why doesn't this work with some cards ?? */
+	     hwp = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);
+	     while (rme96xx_getospace(dma,hwp)) {
+		  interruptible_sleep_on(&(dma->wait));
+		  hwp = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);
+	     }
+#endif
+	     rme96xx_clearbufs(dma);
+	}
+
+	dma->open_mode &= (~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+
+	if (!(dma->open_mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE))) {
+	     dma->opened = 0;
+	     if (dma->s->started) rme96xx_startcard(dma->s,1);
+	}
+
+	wake_up(&dma->open_wait);
+	up(&dma->open_sem);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t rme96xx_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dma = (struct dmabuf *)file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	int cnt; /* number of bytes from "buffer" that will/can be used */
+	int hop = count/dma->outchannels;
+	int hwp;
+	int exact = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); 
+
+
+	if(dma == NULL || (dma->s) == NULL) 
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (dma->mmapped || !dma->opened)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (! (dma->open_mode  & FMODE_WRITE))
+                return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (!dma->s->started) rme96xx_startcard(dma->s,exact);
+	hwp = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);
+
+	if(!(dma->started)){		 
+		COMM          ("first write")
+			
+		dma->readptr = hwp;
+		dma->writeptr = hwp;
+		dma->started = 1;
+	}
+
+  	while (count > 0) {
+		cnt = rme96xx_getospace(dma,hwp);		
+		cnt>>=dma->formatshift;
+		cnt*=dma->outchannels;
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+
+		if (cnt != 0) {
+		        if (rme96xx_copyfromuser(dma,buffer,cnt,hop))
+				return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+			count -= cnt;
+			buffer += cnt;
+			ret += cnt;
+			if (count == 0) return ret;
+		}
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+		
+		if ((hwp - dma->writeptr) <= 0) {
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&(dma->wait));
+			
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+		}			
+
+		hwp = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,exact);
+
+	}; /* count > 0 */
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t rme96xx_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{ 
+	struct dmabuf *dma = (struct dmabuf *)file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	int cnt; /* number of bytes from "buffer" that will/can be used */
+	int hop = count/dma->inchannels;
+	int hwp;
+	int exact = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); 
+
+
+	if(dma == NULL || (dma->s) == NULL) 
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (dma->mmapped || !dma->opened)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (! (dma->open_mode  & FMODE_READ))
+                return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (!dma->s->started) rme96xx_startcard(dma->s,exact);
+	hwp = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);
+
+	if(!(dma->started)){		 
+		COMM          ("first read")
+		     
+		dma->writeptr = hwp;
+		dma->readptr = hwp;
+		dma->started = 1;
+	}
+
+  	while (count > 0) {
+		cnt = rme96xx_getispace(dma,hwp);		
+		cnt>>=dma->formatshift;
+		cnt*=dma->inchannels;
+
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+
+		if (cnt != 0) {
+		        
+			if (rme96xx_copytouser(dma,buffer,cnt,hop))
+				return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+			
+			count -= cnt;
+			buffer += cnt;
+			ret += cnt;
+			if (count == 0) return ret;
+		}
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+		
+		if ((hwp - dma->readptr) <= 0) {
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&(dma->wait));
+			
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+		}			
+		hwp = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,exact);
+
+	}; /* count > 0 */
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int rm96xx_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) {
+	struct dmabuf *dma = (struct dmabuf *)file->private_data;
+	rme96xx_info* s = dma->s;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) {
+		unlock_kernel();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE) {
+		unlock_kernel();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+		if (!s->started) rme96xx_startcard(s,1);
+
+		if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, virt_to_phys(s->playbuf + dma->outoffset*RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT, size, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
+			unlock_kernel();
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	} 
+	else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+		if (!s->started) rme96xx_startcard(s,1);
+		if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, virt_to_phys(s->playbuf + dma->inoffset*RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT, size, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
+			unlock_kernel();
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	} else  {
+		unlock_kernel();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+
+/* this is the mapping */
+	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_IO;
+	dma->mmapped = 1;
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int rme96xx_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dma = (struct dmabuf *)file->private_data;
+	rme96xx_info* s = dma->s;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+	unsigned int hwp,cnt;
+
+        DBG(printk("rme96xx poll_wait ...\n"));
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+	if (!s->started) {
+		  mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	}
+	poll_wait(file, &dma->wait, wait);
+
+	hwp = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);
+
+        DBG(printk("rme96xx poll: ..cnt %d > %d\n",cnt,s->fragsize));	
+
+	cnt = rme96xx_getispace(dma,hwp);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) 
+	     if (cnt > 0)
+		  mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+
+
+
+	cnt = rme96xx_getospace(dma,hwp);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) 
+	     if (cnt > 0)
+		  mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+
+
+//        printk("rme96xx poll_wait ...%d > %d\n",rme96xx_getospace(dma,hwp),rme96xx_getispace(dma,hwp));
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+
+static struct file_operations rme96xx_audio_fops = {
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,4,0)
+	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
+#endif
+	.read	 = rme96xx_read,
+	.write	 = rme96xx_write,
+	.poll	 = rme96xx_poll,
+	.ioctl	 = rme96xx_ioctl,  
+	.mmap	 = rm96xx_mmap,
+	.open	 = rme96xx_open,  
+	.release = rme96xx_release 
+};
+
+static int rme96xx_mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct list_head *list;
+	rme96xx_info *s;
+
+	COMM  ("mixer open");
+
+	nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, rme96xx_info, devs);
+		if (s->mixer== minor)
+			break;
+	}
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+
+	COMM                       ("mixer opened")
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rme96xx_mixer_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	rme96xx_info *s = (rme96xx_info *)file->private_data;
+	u32 status;
+	int spdifrate;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+
+	status = readl(s->iobase + RME96xx_status_register);
+	/* hack to convert rev 1.5 SPDIF rate to "crystalrate" format   HP 20020201 */
+	rme96xx_spdif_sample_rate(s,&spdifrate);
+	status = (status & ~RME96xx_F) | ((spdifrate<<22) & RME96xx_F);
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1) {
+		rme_mixer mixer;
+		if (copy_from_user(&mixer,argp,sizeof(mixer)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		
+		mixer.devnr &= RME96xx_MASK_DEVS;
+		if (mixer.devnr >= devices)
+			mixer.devnr = devices-1;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !s->dma[mixer.devnr].opened) {
+			/* modify only if device not open */
+			if (mixer.o_offset < 0)
+				mixer.o_offset = 0;
+			if (mixer.o_offset >= RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD)
+				mixer.o_offset = RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD-1;
+			if (mixer.i_offset < 0)
+				mixer.i_offset = 0;
+			if (mixer.i_offset >= RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD)
+				mixer.i_offset = RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD-1;
+			s->dma[mixer.devnr].outoffset = mixer.o_offset;
+			s->dma[mixer.devnr].inoffset = mixer.i_offset;
+		}
+
+		mixer.o_offset = s->dma[mixer.devnr].outoffset;
+		mixer.i_offset = s->dma[mixer.devnr].inoffset;
+
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &mixer, sizeof(mixer)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2) {
+		return put_user(status, p);
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE3) {
+		u32 control;
+		if (copy_from_user(&control,argp,sizeof(control)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			s->control_register &= ~RME96xx_mixer_allowed;
+			s->control_register |= control & RME96xx_mixer_allowed;
+			writel(control,s->iobase + RME96xx_control_register);
+		}
+
+	     return put_user(s->control_register, p);
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+
+static int rme96xx_mixer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations rme96xx_mixer_fops = {
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,4,0)
+	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
+#endif
+	.ioctl	 = rme96xx_mixer_ioctl,
+	.open	 = rme96xx_mixer_open,
+	.release = rme96xx_mixer_release,
+};
diff --git a/sound/oss/rme96xx.h b/sound/oss/rme96xx.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a3c188ea0a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/rme96xx.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* (C) 2000 Guenter Geiger <geiger@debian.org>
+   with copy/pastes from the driver of Winfried Ritsch <ritsch@iem.kug.ac.at>
+
+Modifications - Heiko Purnhagen <purnhage@tnt.uni-hannover.de>
+   HP20020116 towards REV 1.5 support, based on ALSA's card-rme9652.c
+   HP20020201 completed?
+
+A text/graphic control panel (rmectrl/xrmectrl) is available from
+   http://gige.xdv.org/pages/soft/pages/rme
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef AFMT_S32_BLOCKED
+#define AFMT_S32_BLOCKED 0x0000400
+#endif
+
+/* AFMT_S16_BLOCKED not yet supported */
+#ifndef AFMT_S16_BLOCKED 
+#define AFMT_S16_BLOCKED 0x0000800
+#endif
+
+
+typedef struct rme_status {
+	unsigned int irq:1;
+	unsigned int lockmask:3;     /* ADAT input PLLs locked */
+	                             /*   100=ADAT1, 010=ADAT2, 001=ADAT3 */
+	unsigned int sr48:1;         /* sample rate: 0=44.1/88.2 1=48/96 kHz */
+	unsigned int wclock:1;       /* 1=wordclock used */
+	unsigned int bufpoint:10;
+	unsigned int syncmask:3;     /* ADAT input in sync with system clock */
+	                             /* 100=ADAT1, 010=ADAT2, 001=ADAT3 */
+	unsigned int doublespeed:1;  /* sample rate: 0=44.1/48 1=88.2/96 kHz */
+	unsigned int tc_busy:1;
+	unsigned int tc_out:1;
+	unsigned int crystalrate:3;  /* spdif input sample rate: */
+	                             /*   000=64kHz, 100=88.2kHz, 011=96kHz */
+	                             /*   111=32kHz, 110=44.1kHz, 101=48kHz */
+	unsigned int spdif_error:1;  /* 1=no spdif lock */
+	unsigned int bufid:1;
+	unsigned int tc_valid:1;     /* 1=timecode input detected */
+	unsigned int spdif_read:1;
+} rme_status_t;
+
+
+/* only fields marked W: can be modified by writing to SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE3 */
+typedef struct rme_control {
+	unsigned int start:1;
+	unsigned int latency:3;      /* buffer size / latency [samples]: */
+	                             /*   0=64 ... 7=8192 */
+	unsigned int master:1;       /* W: clock mode: 1=master 0=slave/auto */
+	unsigned int ie:1;
+	unsigned int sr48:1;         /* samplerate 0=44.1/88.2, 1=48/96 kHz */
+	unsigned int spare:1;
+	unsigned int doublespeed:1;  /* double speed 0=44.1/48, 1=88.2/96 Khz */
+	unsigned int pro:1;          /* W: SPDIF-OUT 0=consumer, 1=professional */
+	unsigned int emphasis:1;     /* W: SPDIF-OUT emphasis 0=off, 1=on */
+	unsigned int dolby:1;        /* W: SPDIF-OUT non-audio bit 1=set, 0=unset */
+	unsigned int opt_out:1;      /* W: use 1st optical OUT as SPDIF: 1=yes, 0=no */
+	unsigned int wordclock:1;    /* W: use Wordclock as sync (overwrites master) */
+        unsigned int spdif_in:2;     /* W: SPDIF-IN: */
+                                     /*    00=optical (ADAT1), 01=coaxial (Cinch), 10=internal CDROM */
+	unsigned int sync_ref:2;     /* W: preferred sync-source in autosync */
+                                     /*    00=ADAT1, 01=ADAT2, 10=ADAT3, 11=SPDIF */
+	unsigned int spdif_reset:1;
+	unsigned int spdif_select:1;
+	unsigned int spdif_clock:1;
+	unsigned int spdif_write:1;
+	unsigned int adat1_cd:1;     /* W: Rev 1.5+: if set, internal CD connector carries ADAT */
+} rme_ctrl_t;
+
+
+typedef struct _rme_mixer {
+	int i_offset;
+	int o_offset;
+	int devnr;
+	int spare[8];
+} rme_mixer;
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/sb.h b/sound/oss/sb.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..77e8891ce333
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+#define DSP_RESET	(devc->base + 0x6)
+#define DSP_READ	(devc->base + 0xA)
+#define DSP_WRITE	(devc->base + 0xC)
+#define DSP_COMMAND	(devc->base + 0xC)
+#define DSP_STATUS	(devc->base + 0xC)
+#define DSP_DATA_AVAIL	(devc->base + 0xE)
+#define DSP_DATA_AVL16	(devc->base + 0xF)
+#define MIXER_ADDR	(devc->base + 0x4)
+#define MIXER_DATA	(devc->base + 0x5)
+#define OPL3_LEFT	(devc->base + 0x0)
+#define OPL3_RIGHT	(devc->base + 0x2)
+#define OPL3_BOTH	(devc->base + 0x8)
+/* DSP Commands */
+
+#define DSP_CMD_SPKON		0xD1
+#define DSP_CMD_SPKOFF		0xD3
+#define DSP_CMD_DMAON		0xD0
+#define DSP_CMD_DMAOFF		0xD4
+
+#define IMODE_NONE		0
+#define IMODE_OUTPUT		PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT
+#define IMODE_INPUT		PCM_ENABLE_INPUT
+#define IMODE_INIT		3
+#define IMODE_MIDI		4
+
+#define NORMAL_MIDI	0
+#define UART_MIDI	1
+
+
+/*
+ * Device models
+ */
+#define MDL_NONE	0
+#define MDL_SB1		1	/* SB1.0 or 1.5 */
+#define MDL_SB2		2	/* SB2.0 */
+#define MDL_SB201	3	/* SB2.01 */
+#define MDL_SBPRO	4	/* SB Pro */
+#define MDL_SB16	5	/* SB16/32/AWE */
+#define MDL_SBPNP 	6	/* SB16/32/AWE PnP */
+#define MDL_JAZZ	10	/* Media Vision Jazz16 */
+#define MDL_SMW		11	/* Logitech SoundMan Wave (Jazz16) */
+#define MDL_ESS		12	/* ESS ES688 and ES1688 */
+#define MDL_AZTECH	13	/* Aztech Sound Galaxy family */
+#define MDL_ES1868MIDI	14	/* MIDI port of ESS1868 */
+#define MDL_AEDSP	15	/* Audio Excel DSP 16 */
+#define MDL_ESSPCI	16	/* ESS PCI card */
+#define MDL_YMPCI	17	/* Yamaha PCI sb in emulation */
+
+#define SUBMDL_ALS007	42	/* ALS-007 differs from SB16 only in mixer */
+				/* register assignment */
+#define SUBMDL_ALS100	43	/* ALS-100 allows sampling rates of up */
+				/* to 48kHz */
+				
+/*
+ * Config flags
+ */
+#define SB_NO_MIDI	0x00000001
+#define SB_NO_MIXER	0x00000002
+#define SB_NO_AUDIO	0x00000004
+#define SB_NO_RECORDING	0x00000008 /* No audio recording */
+#define SB_MIDI_ONLY	(SB_NO_AUDIO|SB_NO_MIXER)
+#define SB_PCI_IRQ	0x00000010 /* PCI shared IRQ */
+
+struct mixer_def {
+	unsigned int regno: 8;
+	unsigned int bitoffs:4;
+	unsigned int nbits:4;
+};
+
+typedef struct mixer_def mixer_tab[32][2];
+typedef struct mixer_def mixer_ent;
+
+struct sb_module_options
+{
+	int  esstype;	/* ESS chip type */
+	int  acer;	/* Do acer notebook init? */
+	int  sm_games;	/* Logitech soundman games? */
+};
+
+typedef struct sb_devc {
+	   int dev;
+
+	/* Hardware parameters */
+	   int *osp;
+	   int minor, major;
+	   int type;
+	   int model, submodel;
+	   int caps;
+#	define SBCAP_STEREO	0x00000001
+#	define SBCAP_16BITS	0x00000002
+
+	/* Hardware resources */
+	   int base;
+	   int irq;
+	   int dma8, dma16;
+	   
+	   int pcibase;		/* For ESS Maestro etc */
+
+	/* State variables */
+ 	   int opened;
+	/* new audio fields for full duplex support */
+	   int fullduplex;
+	   int duplex;
+	   int speed, bits, channels;
+	   volatile int irq_ok;
+	   volatile int intr_active, irq_mode;
+	/* duplicate audio fields for full duplex support */
+	   volatile int intr_active_16, irq_mode_16;
+
+	/* Mixer fields */
+	   int *levels;
+	   mixer_tab *iomap;
+	   size_t iomap_sz; /* number or records in the iomap table */
+	   int mixer_caps, recmask, outmask, supported_devices;
+	   int supported_rec_devices, supported_out_devices;
+	   int my_mixerdev;
+	   int sbmixnum;
+
+	/* Audio fields */
+	   unsigned long trg_buf;
+	   int      trigger_bits;
+	   int      trg_bytes;
+	   int      trg_intrflag;
+	   int      trg_restart;
+	/* duplicate audio fields for full duplex support */
+	   unsigned long trg_buf_16;
+	   int      trigger_bits_16;
+	   int      trg_bytes_16;
+	   int      trg_intrflag_16;
+	   int      trg_restart_16;
+
+	   unsigned char tconst;
+	
+	/* MIDI fields */
+	   int my_mididev;
+	   int input_opened;
+	   int midi_broken;
+	   void (*midi_input_intr) (int dev, unsigned char data);
+	   void *midi_irq_cookie;		/* IRQ cookie for the midi */
+
+	   spinlock_t lock;
+
+	   struct sb_module_options sbmo;	/* Module options */
+
+	} sb_devc;
+	
+/*
+ *	PCI card types
+ */
+
+#define	SB_PCI_ESSMAESTRO	1	/* ESS Maestro Legacy */
+#define	SB_PCI_YAMAHA		2	/* Yamaha Legacy */
+
+/* 
+ *	Functions
+ */
+ 
+int sb_dsp_command (sb_devc *devc, unsigned char val);
+int sb_dsp_get_byte(sb_devc * devc);
+int sb_dsp_reset (sb_devc *devc);
+void sb_setmixer (sb_devc *devc, unsigned int port, unsigned int value);
+unsigned int sb_getmixer (sb_devc *devc, unsigned int port);
+int sb_dsp_detect (struct address_info *hw_config, int pci, int pciio, struct sb_module_options *sbmo);
+int sb_dsp_init (struct address_info *hw_config, struct module *owner);
+void sb_dsp_unload(struct address_info *hw_config, int sbmpu);
+int sb_mixer_init(sb_devc *devc, struct module *owner);
+void sb_mixer_unload(sb_devc *devc);
+void sb_mixer_set_stereo (sb_devc *devc, int mode);
+void smw_mixer_init(sb_devc *devc);
+void sb_dsp_midi_init (sb_devc *devc, struct module *owner);
+void sb_audio_init (sb_devc *devc, char *name, struct module *owner);
+void sb_midi_interrupt (sb_devc *devc);
+void sb_chgmixer (sb_devc * devc, unsigned int reg, unsigned int mask, unsigned int val);
+int sb_common_mixer_set(sb_devc * devc, int dev, int left, int right);
+
+int sb_audio_open(int dev, int mode);
+void sb_audio_close(int dev);
+
+/*	From sb_common.c */
+void sb_dsp_disable_midi(int port);
+int probe_sbmpu (struct address_info *hw_config, struct module *owner);
+void unload_sbmpu (struct address_info *hw_config);
+
+void unload_sb16(struct address_info *hw_info);
+void unload_sb16midi(struct address_info *hw_info);
diff --git a/sound/oss/sb_audio.c b/sound/oss/sb_audio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..75e54f6f638a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sb_audio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1098 @@
+/*
+ * sound/sb_audio.c
+ *
+ * Audio routines for Sound Blaster compatible cards.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ * Changes
+ *	Alan Cox	:	Formatting and clean ups
+ *
+ * Status
+ *	Mostly working. Weird uart bug causing irq storms
+ *
+ * Daniel J. Rodriksson: Changes to make sb16 work full duplex.
+ *                       Maybe other 16 bit cards in this code could behave
+ *                       the same.
+ * Chris Rankin:         Use spinlocks instead of CLI/STI
+ */
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "sb_mixer.h"
+#include "sb.h"
+
+#include "sb_ess.h"
+
+int sb_audio_open(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (devc == NULL)
+	{
+		  printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Blaster: incomplete initialization.\n");
+		  return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	if (devc->caps & SB_NO_RECORDING && mode & OPEN_READ)
+	{
+		if (mode == OPEN_READ)
+			return -EPERM;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	if (devc->opened)
+	{
+		  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+		  return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (devc->dma16 != -1 && devc->dma16 != devc->dma8 && !devc->duplex)
+	{
+		if (sound_open_dma(devc->dma16, "Sound Blaster 16 bit"))
+		{
+		  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	devc->opened = mode;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+
+	devc->irq_mode = IMODE_NONE;
+	devc->irq_mode_16 = IMODE_NONE;
+	devc->fullduplex = devc->duplex &&
+		((mode & OPEN_READ) && (mode & OPEN_WRITE));
+	sb_dsp_reset(devc);
+
+	/* At first glance this check isn't enough, some ESS chips might not 
+	 * have a RECLEV. However if they don't common_mixer_set will refuse 
+	 * cause devc->iomap has no register mapping for RECLEV
+	 */
+	if (devc->model == MDL_ESS) ess_mixer_reload (devc, SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV);
+
+	/* The ALS007 seems to require that the DSP be removed from the output */
+	/* in order for recording to be activated properly.  This is done by   */
+	/* setting the appropriate bits of the output control register 4ch to  */
+	/* zero.  This code assumes that the output control registers are not  */
+	/* used anywhere else and therefore the DSP bits are *always* ON for   */
+	/* output and OFF for sampling.                                        */
+
+	if (devc->submodel == SUBMDL_ALS007) 
+	{
+		if (mode & OPEN_READ) 
+			sb_setmixer(devc,ALS007_OUTPUT_CTRL2,
+				sb_getmixer(devc,ALS007_OUTPUT_CTRL2) & 0xf9);
+		else
+			sb_setmixer(devc,ALS007_OUTPUT_CTRL2,
+				sb_getmixer(devc,ALS007_OUTPUT_CTRL2) | 0x06);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void sb_audio_close(int dev)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	/* fix things if mmap turned off fullduplex */
+	if(devc->duplex
+	   && !devc->fullduplex
+	   && (devc->opened & OPEN_READ) && (devc->opened & OPEN_WRITE))
+	{
+		struct dma_buffparms *dmap_temp;
+		dmap_temp = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out;
+		audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in;
+		audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in = dmap_temp;
+	}
+	audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma = devc->dma8;
+	audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma = ( devc->duplex ) ?
+		devc->dma16 : devc->dma8;
+
+	if (devc->dma16 != -1 && devc->dma16 != devc->dma8 && !devc->duplex)
+		sound_close_dma(devc->dma16);
+
+	/* For ALS007, turn DSP output back on if closing the device for read */
+	
+	if ((devc->submodel == SUBMDL_ALS007) && (devc->opened & OPEN_READ)) 
+	{
+		sb_setmixer(devc,ALS007_OUTPUT_CTRL2,
+			sb_getmixer(devc,ALS007_OUTPUT_CTRL2) | 0x06);
+	}
+	devc->opened = 0;
+}
+
+static void sb_set_output_parms(int dev, unsigned long buf, int nr_bytes,
+		    int intrflag)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (!devc->fullduplex || devc->bits == AFMT_S16_LE)
+	{
+		devc->trg_buf = buf;
+		devc->trg_bytes = nr_bytes;
+		devc->trg_intrflag = intrflag;
+		devc->irq_mode = IMODE_OUTPUT;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		devc->trg_buf_16 = buf;
+		devc->trg_bytes_16 = nr_bytes;
+		devc->trg_intrflag_16 = intrflag;
+		devc->irq_mode_16 = IMODE_OUTPUT;
+	}
+}
+
+static void sb_set_input_parms(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count, int intrflag)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (!devc->fullduplex || devc->bits != AFMT_S16_LE)
+	{
+		devc->trg_buf = buf;
+		devc->trg_bytes = count;
+		devc->trg_intrflag = intrflag;
+		devc->irq_mode = IMODE_INPUT;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		devc->trg_buf_16 = buf;
+		devc->trg_bytes_16 = count;
+		devc->trg_intrflag_16 = intrflag;
+		devc->irq_mode_16 = IMODE_INPUT;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * SB1.x compatible routines 
+ */
+
+static void sb1_audio_output_block(int dev, unsigned long buf, int nr_bytes, int intrflag)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count = nr_bytes;
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	/* DMAbuf_start_dma (dev, buf, count, DMA_MODE_WRITE); */
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma > 3)
+		count >>= 1;
+	count--;
+
+	devc->irq_mode = IMODE_OUTPUT;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	if (sb_dsp_command(devc, 0x14))		/* 8 bit DAC using DMA */
+	{
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, (unsigned char) (count & 0xff));
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, (unsigned char) ((count >> 8) & 0xff));
+	}
+	else
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound Blaster:  unable to start DAC.\n");
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+	devc->intr_active = 1;
+}
+
+static void sb1_audio_start_input(int dev, unsigned long buf, int nr_bytes, int intrflag)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count = nr_bytes;
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	/*
+	 * Start a DMA input to the buffer pointed by dmaqtail
+	 */
+
+	/* DMAbuf_start_dma (dev, buf, count, DMA_MODE_READ); */
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma > 3)
+		count >>= 1;
+	count--;
+
+	devc->irq_mode = IMODE_INPUT;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	if (sb_dsp_command(devc, 0x24))		/* 8 bit ADC using DMA */
+	{
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, (unsigned char) (count & 0xff));
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, (unsigned char) ((count >> 8) & 0xff));
+	}
+	else
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Blaster:  unable to start ADC.\n");
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+
+	devc->intr_active = 1;
+}
+
+static void sb1_audio_trigger(int dev, int bits)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	bits &= devc->irq_mode;
+
+	if (!bits)
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xd0);	/* Halt DMA */
+	else
+	{
+		switch (devc->irq_mode)
+		{
+			case IMODE_INPUT:
+				sb1_audio_start_input(dev, devc->trg_buf, devc->trg_bytes,
+						devc->trg_intrflag);
+				break;
+
+			case IMODE_OUTPUT:
+				sb1_audio_output_block(dev, devc->trg_buf, devc->trg_bytes,
+						devc->trg_intrflag);
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	devc->trigger_bits = bits;
+}
+
+static int sb1_audio_prepare_for_input(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	if (sb_dsp_command(devc, 0x40))
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, devc->tconst);
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, DSP_CMD_SPKOFF);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+
+	devc->trigger_bits = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sb1_audio_prepare_for_output(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	if (sb_dsp_command(devc, 0x40))
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, devc->tconst);
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, DSP_CMD_SPKON);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+	devc->trigger_bits = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sb1_audio_set_speed(int dev, int speed)
+{
+	int max_speed = 23000;
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	int tmp;
+
+	if (devc->opened & OPEN_READ)
+		max_speed = 13000;
+
+	if (speed > 0)
+	{
+		if (speed < 4000)
+			speed = 4000;
+
+		if (speed > max_speed)
+			speed = max_speed;
+
+		devc->tconst = (256 - ((1000000 + speed / 2) / speed)) & 0xff;
+		tmp = 256 - devc->tconst;
+		speed = (1000000 + tmp / 2) / tmp;
+
+		devc->speed = speed;
+	}
+	return devc->speed;
+}
+
+static short sb1_audio_set_channels(int dev, short channels)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	return devc->channels = 1;
+}
+
+static unsigned int sb1_audio_set_bits(int dev, unsigned int bits)
+{
+	sb_devc        *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	return devc->bits = 8;
+}
+
+static void sb1_audio_halt_xfer(int dev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	sb_dsp_reset(devc);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * SB 2.0 and SB 2.01 compatible routines
+ */
+
+static void sb20_audio_output_block(int dev, unsigned long buf, int nr_bytes,
+			int intrflag)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count = nr_bytes;
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned char cmd;
+
+	/* DMAbuf_start_dma (dev, buf, count, DMA_MODE_WRITE); */
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma > 3)
+		count >>= 1;
+	count--;
+
+	devc->irq_mode = IMODE_OUTPUT;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	if (sb_dsp_command(devc, 0x48))		/* DSP Block size */
+	{
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, (unsigned char) (count & 0xff));
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, (unsigned char) ((count >> 8) & 0xff));
+
+		if (devc->speed * devc->channels <= 23000)
+			cmd = 0x1c;	/* 8 bit PCM output */
+		else
+			cmd = 0x90;	/* 8 bit high speed PCM output (SB2.01/Pro) */
+
+		if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, cmd))
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Blaster:  unable to start DAC.\n");
+	}
+	else
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Blaster: unable to start DAC.\n");
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+	devc->intr_active = 1;
+}
+
+static void sb20_audio_start_input(int dev, unsigned long buf, int nr_bytes, int intrflag)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count = nr_bytes;
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned char cmd;
+
+	/*
+	 * Start a DMA input to the buffer pointed by dmaqtail
+	 */
+
+	/* DMAbuf_start_dma (dev, buf, count, DMA_MODE_READ); */
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma > 3)
+		count >>= 1;
+	count--;
+
+	devc->irq_mode = IMODE_INPUT;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	if (sb_dsp_command(devc, 0x48))		/* DSP Block size */
+	{
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, (unsigned char) (count & 0xff));
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, (unsigned char) ((count >> 8) & 0xff));
+
+		if (devc->speed * devc->channels <= (devc->major == 3 ? 23000 : 13000))
+			cmd = 0x2c;	/* 8 bit PCM input */
+		else
+			cmd = 0x98;	/* 8 bit high speed PCM input (SB2.01/Pro) */
+
+		if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, cmd))
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Blaster:  unable to start ADC.\n");
+	}
+	else
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Blaster:  unable to start ADC.\n");
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+	devc->intr_active = 1;
+}
+
+static void sb20_audio_trigger(int dev, int bits)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	bits &= devc->irq_mode;
+
+	if (!bits)
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xd0);	/* Halt DMA */
+	else
+	{
+		switch (devc->irq_mode)
+		{
+			case IMODE_INPUT:
+				sb20_audio_start_input(dev, devc->trg_buf, devc->trg_bytes,
+						devc->trg_intrflag);
+				break;
+
+			case IMODE_OUTPUT:
+				sb20_audio_output_block(dev, devc->trg_buf, devc->trg_bytes,
+						devc->trg_intrflag);
+			    break;
+		}
+	}
+	devc->trigger_bits = bits;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SB2.01 specific speed setup
+ */
+
+static int sb201_audio_set_speed(int dev, int speed)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	int tmp;
+	int s = speed * devc->channels;
+
+	if (speed > 0)
+	{
+		if (speed < 4000)
+			speed = 4000;
+		if (speed > 44100)
+			speed = 44100;
+		if (devc->opened & OPEN_READ && speed > 15000)
+			speed = 15000;
+		devc->tconst = (256 - ((1000000 + s / 2) / s)) & 0xff;
+		tmp = 256 - devc->tconst;
+		speed = ((1000000 + tmp / 2) / tmp) / devc->channels;
+
+		devc->speed = speed;
+	}
+	return devc->speed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SB Pro specific routines
+ */
+
+static int sbpro_audio_prepare_for_input(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{				/* For SB Pro and Jazz16 */
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char bits = 0;
+
+	if (devc->dma16 >= 0 && devc->dma16 != devc->dma8)
+		audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma =
+			devc->bits == 16 ? devc->dma16 : devc->dma8;
+
+	if (devc->model == MDL_JAZZ || devc->model == MDL_SMW)
+		if (devc->bits == AFMT_S16_LE)
+			bits = 0x04;	/* 16 bit mode */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	if (sb_dsp_command(devc, 0x40))
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, devc->tconst);
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, DSP_CMD_SPKOFF);
+	if (devc->channels == 1)
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xa0 | bits);	/* Mono input */
+	else
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xa8 | bits);	/* Stereo input */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+
+	devc->trigger_bits = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sbpro_audio_prepare_for_output(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{				/* For SB Pro and Jazz16 */
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	unsigned char bits = 0;
+
+	if (devc->dma16 >= 0 && devc->dma16 != devc->dma8)
+		audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma = devc->bits == 16 ? devc->dma16 : devc->dma8;
+	if (devc->model == MDL_SBPRO)
+		sb_mixer_set_stereo(devc, devc->channels == 2);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	if (sb_dsp_command(devc, 0x40))
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, devc->tconst);
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, DSP_CMD_SPKON);
+
+	if (devc->model == MDL_JAZZ || devc->model == MDL_SMW)
+	{
+		if (devc->bits == AFMT_S16_LE)
+			bits = 0x04;	/* 16 bit mode */
+
+		if (devc->channels == 1)
+			sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xa0 | bits);	/* Mono output */
+		else
+			sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xa8 | bits);	/* Stereo output */
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+		tmp = sb_getmixer(devc, 0x0e);
+		if (devc->channels == 1)
+			tmp &= ~0x02;
+		else
+			tmp |= 0x02;
+		sb_setmixer(devc, 0x0e, tmp);
+	}
+	devc->trigger_bits = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sbpro_audio_set_speed(int dev, int speed)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (speed > 0)
+	{
+		if (speed < 4000)
+			speed = 4000;
+		if (speed > 44100)
+			speed = 44100;
+		if (devc->channels > 1 && speed > 22050)
+			speed = 22050;
+		sb201_audio_set_speed(dev, speed);
+	}
+	return devc->speed;
+}
+
+static short sbpro_audio_set_channels(int dev, short channels)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (channels == 1 || channels == 2)
+	{
+		if (channels != devc->channels)
+		{
+			devc->channels = channels;
+			if (devc->model == MDL_SBPRO && devc->channels == 2)
+				sbpro_audio_set_speed(dev, devc->speed);
+		}
+	}
+	return devc->channels;
+}
+
+static int jazz16_audio_set_speed(int dev, int speed)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (speed > 0)
+	{
+		int tmp;
+		int s = speed * devc->channels;
+
+		if (speed < 5000)
+			speed = 5000;
+		if (speed > 44100)
+			speed = 44100;
+
+		devc->tconst = (256 - ((1000000 + s / 2) / s)) & 0xff;
+
+		tmp = 256 - devc->tconst;
+		speed = ((1000000 + tmp / 2) / tmp) / devc->channels;
+
+		devc->speed = speed;
+	}
+	return devc->speed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SB16 specific routines
+ */
+
+static int sb16_audio_set_speed(int dev, int speed)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	int	max_speed = devc->submodel == SUBMDL_ALS100 ? 48000 : 44100;
+
+	if (speed > 0)
+	{
+		if (speed < 5000)
+			speed = 5000;
+
+		if (speed > max_speed)
+			speed = max_speed;
+
+		devc->speed = speed;
+	}
+	return devc->speed;
+}
+
+static unsigned int sb16_audio_set_bits(int dev, unsigned int bits)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (bits != 0)
+	{
+		if (bits == AFMT_U8 || bits == AFMT_S16_LE)
+			devc->bits = bits;
+		else
+			devc->bits = AFMT_U8;
+	}
+
+	return devc->bits;
+}
+
+static int sb16_audio_prepare_for_input(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (!devc->fullduplex)
+	{
+		audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma =
+			audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma =
+				devc->bits == AFMT_S16_LE ?
+					devc->dma16 : devc->dma8;
+	}
+	else if (devc->bits == AFMT_S16_LE)
+	{
+		audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma = devc->dma8;
+		audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma = devc->dma16;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma = devc->dma16;
+		audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma = devc->dma8;
+	}
+
+	devc->trigger_bits = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sb16_audio_prepare_for_output(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (!devc->fullduplex)
+	{
+		audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma =
+			audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma =
+				devc->bits == AFMT_S16_LE ?
+					devc->dma16 : devc->dma8;
+	}
+	else if (devc->bits == AFMT_S16_LE)
+	{
+		audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma = devc->dma8;
+		audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma = devc->dma16;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma = devc->dma16;
+		audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma = devc->dma8;
+	}
+
+	devc->trigger_bits = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sb16_audio_output_block(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count,
+			int intrflag)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags, cnt;
+	sb_devc        *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned long   bits;
+
+	if (!devc->fullduplex || devc->bits == AFMT_S16_LE)
+	{
+		devc->irq_mode = IMODE_OUTPUT;
+		devc->intr_active = 1;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		devc->irq_mode_16 = IMODE_OUTPUT;
+		devc->intr_active_16 = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* save value */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	bits = devc->bits;
+	if (devc->fullduplex)
+		devc->bits = (devc->bits == AFMT_S16_LE) ?
+			AFMT_U8 : AFMT_S16_LE;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+
+	cnt = count;
+	if (devc->bits == AFMT_S16_LE)
+		cnt >>= 1;
+	cnt--;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+
+	/* DMAbuf_start_dma (dev, buf, count, DMA_MODE_WRITE); */
+
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, 0x41);
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, (unsigned char) ((devc->speed >> 8) & 0xff));
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, (unsigned char) (devc->speed & 0xff));
+
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, (devc->bits == AFMT_S16_LE ? 0xb6 : 0xc6));
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, ((devc->channels == 2 ? 0x20 : 0) +
+			      (devc->bits == AFMT_S16_LE ? 0x10 : 0)));
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, (unsigned char) (cnt & 0xff));
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, (unsigned char) (cnt >> 8));
+
+	/* restore real value after all programming */
+	devc->bits = bits;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *	This fails on the Cyrix MediaGX. If you don't have the DMA enabled
+ *	before the first sample arrives it locks up. However even if you
+ *	do enable the DMA in time you just get DMA timeouts and missing
+ *	interrupts and stuff, so for now I've not bothered fixing this either.
+ */
+ 
+static void sb16_audio_start_input(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count, int intrflag)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags, cnt;
+	sb_devc        *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (!devc->fullduplex || devc->bits != AFMT_S16_LE)
+	{
+		devc->irq_mode = IMODE_INPUT;
+		devc->intr_active = 1;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		devc->irq_mode_16 = IMODE_INPUT;
+		devc->intr_active_16 = 1;
+	}
+
+	cnt = count;
+	if (devc->bits == AFMT_S16_LE)
+		cnt >>= 1;
+	cnt--;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+
+	/* DMAbuf_start_dma (dev, buf, count, DMA_MODE_READ); */
+
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, 0x42);
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, (unsigned char) ((devc->speed >> 8) & 0xff));
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, (unsigned char) (devc->speed & 0xff));
+
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, (devc->bits == AFMT_S16_LE ? 0xbe : 0xce));
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, ((devc->channels == 2 ? 0x20 : 0) +
+			      (devc->bits == AFMT_S16_LE ? 0x10 : 0)));
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, (unsigned char) (cnt & 0xff));
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, (unsigned char) (cnt >> 8));
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void sb16_audio_trigger(int dev, int bits)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	int bits_16 = bits & devc->irq_mode_16;
+	bits &= devc->irq_mode;
+
+	if (!bits && !bits_16)
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xd0);	/* Halt DMA */
+	else
+	{
+		if (bits)
+		{
+			switch (devc->irq_mode)
+			{
+				case IMODE_INPUT:
+					sb16_audio_start_input(dev,
+							devc->trg_buf,
+							devc->trg_bytes,
+							devc->trg_intrflag);
+					break;
+
+				case IMODE_OUTPUT:
+					sb16_audio_output_block(dev,
+							devc->trg_buf,
+							devc->trg_bytes,
+							devc->trg_intrflag);
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (bits_16)
+		{
+			switch (devc->irq_mode_16)
+			{
+				case IMODE_INPUT:
+					sb16_audio_start_input(dev,
+							devc->trg_buf_16,
+							devc->trg_bytes_16,
+							devc->trg_intrflag_16);
+					break;
+
+				case IMODE_OUTPUT:
+					sb16_audio_output_block(dev,
+							devc->trg_buf_16,
+							devc->trg_bytes_16,
+							devc->trg_intrflag_16);
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	devc->trigger_bits = bits | bits_16;
+}
+
+static unsigned char lbuf8[2048];
+static signed short *lbuf16 = (signed short *)lbuf8;
+#define LBUFCOPYSIZE 1024
+static void
+sb16_copy_from_user(int dev,
+		char *localbuf, int localoffs,
+		const char __user *userbuf, int useroffs,
+		int max_in, int max_out,
+		int *used, int *returned,
+		int len)
+{
+	sb_devc       *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	int           i, c, p, locallen;
+	unsigned char *buf8;
+	signed short  *buf16;
+
+	/* if not duplex no conversion */
+	if (!devc->fullduplex)
+	{
+		if (copy_from_user(localbuf + localoffs,
+				   userbuf + useroffs, len))
+			return;
+		*used = len;
+		*returned = len;
+	}
+	else if (devc->bits == AFMT_S16_LE)
+	{
+		/* 16 -> 8 */
+		/* max_in >> 1, max number of samples in ( 16 bits ) */
+		/* max_out, max number of samples out ( 8 bits ) */
+		/* len, number of samples that will be taken ( 16 bits )*/
+		/* c, count of samples remaining in buffer ( 16 bits )*/
+		/* p, count of samples already processed ( 16 bits )*/
+		len = ( (max_in >> 1) > max_out) ? max_out : (max_in >> 1);
+		c = len;
+		p = 0;
+		buf8 = (unsigned char *)(localbuf + localoffs);
+		while (c)
+		{
+			locallen = (c >= LBUFCOPYSIZE ? LBUFCOPYSIZE : c);
+			/* << 1 in order to get 16 bit samples */
+			if (copy_from_user(lbuf16,
+					   userbuf + useroffs + (p << 1),
+					   locallen << 1))
+				return;
+			for (i = 0; i < locallen; i++)
+			{
+				buf8[p+i] = ~((lbuf16[i] >> 8) & 0xff) ^ 0x80;
+			}
+			c -= locallen; p += locallen;
+		}
+		/* used = ( samples * 16 bits size ) */
+		*used =  max_in  > ( max_out << 1) ? (max_out << 1) : max_in;
+		/* returned = ( samples * 8 bits size ) */
+		*returned = len;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* 8 -> 16 */
+		/* max_in, max number of samples in ( 8 bits ) */
+		/* max_out >> 1, max number of samples out ( 16 bits ) */
+		/* len, number of samples that will be taken ( 8 bits )*/
+		/* c, count of samples remaining in buffer ( 8 bits )*/
+		/* p, count of samples already processed ( 8 bits )*/
+		len = max_in > (max_out >> 1) ? (max_out >> 1) : max_in;
+		c = len;
+		p = 0;
+		buf16 = (signed short *)(localbuf + localoffs);
+		while (c)
+		{
+			locallen = (c >= LBUFCOPYSIZE ? LBUFCOPYSIZE : c);
+			if (copy_from_user(lbuf8,
+					   userbuf+useroffs + p,
+					   locallen))
+				return;
+			for (i = 0; i < locallen; i++)
+			{
+				buf16[p+i] = (~lbuf8[i] ^ 0x80) << 8;
+			}
+	      		c -= locallen; p += locallen;
+		}
+		/* used = ( samples * 8 bits size ) */
+		*used = len;
+		/* returned = ( samples * 16 bits size ) */
+		*returned = len << 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+sb16_audio_mmap(int dev)
+{
+	sb_devc       *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	devc->fullduplex = 0;
+}
+
+static struct audio_driver sb1_audio_driver =	/* SB1.x */
+{
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open			= sb_audio_open,
+	.close			= sb_audio_close,
+	.output_block		= sb_set_output_parms,
+	.start_input		= sb_set_input_parms,
+	.prepare_for_input	= sb1_audio_prepare_for_input,
+	.prepare_for_output	= sb1_audio_prepare_for_output,
+	.halt_io		= sb1_audio_halt_xfer,
+	.trigger		= sb1_audio_trigger,
+	.set_speed		= sb1_audio_set_speed,
+	.set_bits		= sb1_audio_set_bits,
+	.set_channels		= sb1_audio_set_channels
+};
+
+static struct audio_driver sb20_audio_driver =	/* SB2.0 */
+{
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open			= sb_audio_open,
+	.close			= sb_audio_close,
+	.output_block		= sb_set_output_parms,
+	.start_input		= sb_set_input_parms,
+	.prepare_for_input	= sb1_audio_prepare_for_input,
+	.prepare_for_output	= sb1_audio_prepare_for_output,
+	.halt_io		= sb1_audio_halt_xfer,
+	.trigger		= sb20_audio_trigger,
+	.set_speed		= sb1_audio_set_speed,
+	.set_bits		= sb1_audio_set_bits,
+	.set_channels		= sb1_audio_set_channels
+};
+
+static struct audio_driver sb201_audio_driver =		/* SB2.01 */
+{
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open			= sb_audio_open,
+	.close			= sb_audio_close,
+	.output_block		= sb_set_output_parms,
+	.start_input		= sb_set_input_parms,
+	.prepare_for_input	= sb1_audio_prepare_for_input,
+	.prepare_for_output	= sb1_audio_prepare_for_output,
+	.halt_io		= sb1_audio_halt_xfer,
+	.trigger		= sb20_audio_trigger,
+	.set_speed		= sb201_audio_set_speed,
+	.set_bits		= sb1_audio_set_bits,
+	.set_channels		= sb1_audio_set_channels
+};
+
+static struct audio_driver sbpro_audio_driver =		/* SB Pro */
+{
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open			= sb_audio_open,
+	.close			= sb_audio_close,
+	.output_block		= sb_set_output_parms,
+	.start_input		= sb_set_input_parms,
+	.prepare_for_input	= sbpro_audio_prepare_for_input,
+	.prepare_for_output	= sbpro_audio_prepare_for_output,
+	.halt_io		= sb1_audio_halt_xfer,
+	.trigger		= sb20_audio_trigger,
+	.set_speed		= sbpro_audio_set_speed,
+	.set_bits		= sb1_audio_set_bits,
+	.set_channels		= sbpro_audio_set_channels
+};
+
+static struct audio_driver jazz16_audio_driver =	/* Jazz16 and SM Wave */
+{
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open			= sb_audio_open,
+	.close			= sb_audio_close,
+	.output_block		= sb_set_output_parms,
+	.start_input		= sb_set_input_parms,
+	.prepare_for_input	= sbpro_audio_prepare_for_input,
+	.prepare_for_output	= sbpro_audio_prepare_for_output,
+	.halt_io		= sb1_audio_halt_xfer,
+	.trigger		= sb20_audio_trigger,
+	.set_speed		= jazz16_audio_set_speed,
+	.set_bits		= sb16_audio_set_bits,
+	.set_channels		= sbpro_audio_set_channels
+};
+
+static struct audio_driver sb16_audio_driver =	/* SB16 */
+{
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open			= sb_audio_open,
+	.close			= sb_audio_close,
+	.output_block		= sb_set_output_parms,
+	.start_input		= sb_set_input_parms,
+	.prepare_for_input	= sb16_audio_prepare_for_input,
+	.prepare_for_output	= sb16_audio_prepare_for_output,
+	.halt_io		= sb1_audio_halt_xfer,
+	.copy_user		= sb16_copy_from_user,
+	.trigger		= sb16_audio_trigger,
+	.set_speed		= sb16_audio_set_speed,
+	.set_bits		= sb16_audio_set_bits,
+	.set_channels		= sbpro_audio_set_channels,
+	.mmap			= sb16_audio_mmap
+};
+
+void sb_audio_init(sb_devc * devc, char *name, struct module *owner)
+{
+	int audio_flags = 0;
+	int format_mask = AFMT_U8;
+
+	struct audio_driver *driver = &sb1_audio_driver;
+
+	switch (devc->model)
+	{
+		case MDL_SB1:	/* SB1.0 or SB 1.5 */
+			DDB(printk("Will use standard SB1.x driver\n"));
+			audio_flags = DMA_HARDSTOP;
+			break;
+
+		case MDL_SB2:
+			DDB(printk("Will use SB2.0 driver\n"));
+			audio_flags = DMA_AUTOMODE;
+			driver = &sb20_audio_driver;
+			break;
+
+		case MDL_SB201:
+			DDB(printk("Will use SB2.01 (high speed) driver\n"));
+			audio_flags = DMA_AUTOMODE;
+			driver = &sb201_audio_driver;
+			break;
+
+		case MDL_JAZZ:
+		case MDL_SMW:
+			DDB(printk("Will use Jazz16 driver\n"));
+			audio_flags = DMA_AUTOMODE;
+			format_mask |= AFMT_S16_LE;
+			driver = &jazz16_audio_driver;
+			break;
+
+		case MDL_ESS:
+			DDB(printk("Will use ESS ES688/1688 driver\n"));
+			driver = ess_audio_init (devc, &audio_flags, &format_mask);
+			break;
+
+		case MDL_SB16:
+			DDB(printk("Will use SB16 driver\n"));
+			audio_flags = DMA_AUTOMODE;
+			format_mask |= AFMT_S16_LE;
+			if (devc->dma8 != devc->dma16 && devc->dma16 != -1)
+			{
+				audio_flags |= DMA_DUPLEX;
+				devc->duplex = 1;
+			}
+			driver = &sb16_audio_driver;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			DDB(printk("Will use SB Pro driver\n"));
+			audio_flags = DMA_AUTOMODE;
+			driver = &sbpro_audio_driver;
+	}
+
+	if (owner)
+			driver->owner = owner;
+	
+	if ((devc->dev = sound_install_audiodrv(AUDIO_DRIVER_VERSION,
+				name,driver, sizeof(struct audio_driver),
+				audio_flags, format_mask, devc,
+				devc->dma8,
+				devc->duplex ? devc->dma16 : devc->dma8)) < 0)
+	{
+		  printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Blaster:  unable to install audio.\n");
+		  return;
+	}
+	audio_devs[devc->dev]->mixer_dev = devc->my_mixerdev;
+	audio_devs[devc->dev]->min_fragment = 5;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/sb_card.c b/sound/oss/sb_card.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..680b82e15298
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sb_card.c
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+/*
+ * sound/oss/sb_card.c
+ *
+ * Detection routine for the ISA Sound Blaster and compatable sound
+ * cards.
+ *
+ * This file is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this
+ * software for more info.
+ *
+ * This is a complete rewrite of the detection routines. This was
+ * prompted by the PnP API change during v2.5 and the ugly state the
+ * code was in.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Paul Laufer 2002. Based on code originally by
+ * Hannu Savolainen which was modified by many others over the
+ * years. Authors specifically mentioned in the previous version were:
+ * Daniel Stone, Alessandro Zummo, Jeff Garzik, Arnaldo Carvalho de
+ * Melo, Daniel Church, and myself.
+ *
+ * 02-05-2003 Original Release, Paul Laufer <paul@laufernet.com>
+ * 02-07-2003 Bug made it into first release. Take two.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "sb_mixer.h"
+#include "sb.h"
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+#include "sb_card.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OSS Soundblaster ISA PnP and legacy sound driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+extern void *smw_free;
+
+static int __initdata mpu_io	= 0;
+static int __initdata io	= -1;
+static int __initdata irq	= -1;
+static int __initdata dma	= -1;
+static int __initdata dma16	= -1;
+static int __initdata type	= 0; /* Can set this to a specific card type */
+static int __initdata esstype   = 0; /* ESS chip type */
+static int __initdata acer 	= 0; /* Do acer notebook init? */
+static int __initdata sm_games 	= 0; /* Logitech soundman games? */
+
+static struct sb_card_config *legacy = NULL;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int __initdata pnp       = 1;
+/*
+static int __initdata uart401	= 0;
+*/
+#else
+static int __initdata pnp       = 0;
+#endif
+
+module_param(io, int, 000);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(io,       "Soundblaster i/o base address (0x220,0x240,0x260,0x280)");
+module_param(irq, int, 000);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq,	   "IRQ (5,7,9,10)");
+module_param(dma, int, 000);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma,	   "8-bit DMA channel (0,1,3)");
+module_param(dma16, int, 000);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma16,	   "16-bit DMA channel (5,6,7)");
+module_param(mpu_io, int, 000);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_io,   "MPU base address");
+module_param(type, int, 000);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(type,	   "You can set this to specific card type (doesn't " \
+		 "work with pnp)");
+module_param(sm_games, int, 000);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(sm_games, "Enable support for Logitech soundman games " \
+		 "(doesn't work with pnp)");
+module_param(esstype, int, 000);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(esstype,  "ESS chip type (doesn't work with pnp)");
+module_param(acer, int, 000);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(acer,	   "Set this to detect cards in some ACER notebooks "\
+		 "(doesn't work with pnp)");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+module_param(pnp, int, 000);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pnp,     "Went set to 0 will disable detection using PnP. "\
+		  "Default is 1.\n");
+/* Not done yet.... */
+/*
+module_param(uart401, int, 000);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(uart401,  "When set to 1, will attempt to detect and enable"\
+		 "the mpu on some clones");
+*/
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+/* OSS subsystem card registration shared by PnP and legacy routines */
+static int sb_register_oss(struct sb_card_config *scc, struct sb_module_options *sbmo)
+{
+	if (!request_region(scc->conf.io_base, 16, "soundblaster")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sb: ports busy.\n");
+		kfree(scc);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (!sb_dsp_detect(&scc->conf, 0, 0, sbmo)) {
+		release_region(scc->conf.io_base, 16);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sb: Failed DSP Detect.\n");
+		kfree(scc);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if(!sb_dsp_init(&scc->conf, THIS_MODULE)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sb: Failed DSP init.\n");
+		kfree(scc);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if(scc->mpucnf.io_base > 0) {
+		scc->mpu = 1;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "sb: Turning on MPU\n");
+		if(!probe_sbmpu(&scc->mpucnf, THIS_MODULE))
+			scc->mpu = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void sb_unload(struct sb_card_config *scc)
+{
+	sb_dsp_unload(&scc->conf, 0);
+	if(scc->mpu)
+		unload_sbmpu(&scc->mpucnf);
+	kfree(scc);
+}
+
+/* Register legacy card with OSS subsystem */
+static int sb_init_legacy(void)
+{
+	struct sb_module_options sbmo = {0};
+
+	if((legacy = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sb_card_config), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sb: Error: Could not allocate memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(legacy, 0, sizeof(struct sb_card_config));
+
+	legacy->conf.io_base      = io;
+	legacy->conf.irq          = irq;
+	legacy->conf.dma          = dma;
+	legacy->conf.dma2         = dma16;
+	legacy->conf.card_subtype = type;
+
+	legacy->mpucnf.io_base = mpu_io;
+	legacy->mpucnf.irq     = -1;
+	legacy->mpucnf.dma     = -1;
+	legacy->mpucnf.dma2    = -1;
+
+	sbmo.esstype  = esstype;
+	sbmo.sm_games = sm_games;
+	sbmo.acer     = acer;
+
+	return sb_register_oss(legacy, &sbmo);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+/* Populate the OSS subsystem structures with information from PnP */
+static void sb_dev2cfg(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct sb_card_config *scc)
+{
+	scc->conf.io_base   = -1;
+	scc->conf.irq       = -1;
+	scc->conf.dma       = -1;
+	scc->conf.dma2      = -1;
+	scc->mpucnf.io_base = -1;
+	scc->mpucnf.irq     = -1;
+	scc->mpucnf.dma     = -1;
+	scc->mpucnf.dma2    = -1;
+
+	/* All clones layout their PnP tables differently and some use
+	   different logical devices for the MPU */
+	if(!strncmp("CTL",scc->card_id,3)) {
+		scc->conf.io_base   = pnp_port_start(dev,0);
+		scc->conf.irq       = pnp_irq(dev,0);
+		scc->conf.dma       = pnp_dma(dev,0);
+		scc->conf.dma2      = pnp_dma(dev,1);
+		scc->mpucnf.io_base = pnp_port_start(dev,1);
+		return;
+	}
+	if(!strncmp("tBA",scc->card_id,3)) {
+		scc->conf.io_base   = pnp_port_start(dev,0);
+		scc->conf.irq       = pnp_irq(dev,0);
+		scc->conf.dma       = pnp_dma(dev,0);
+		scc->conf.dma2      = pnp_dma(dev,1);
+		return;
+	}
+	if(!strncmp("ESS",scc->card_id,3)) {
+		scc->conf.io_base   = pnp_port_start(dev,0);
+		scc->conf.irq       = pnp_irq(dev,0);
+		scc->conf.dma       = pnp_dma(dev,0);
+		scc->conf.dma2      = pnp_dma(dev,1);
+	       	scc->mpucnf.io_base = pnp_port_start(dev,2);
+		return;
+	}
+	if(!strncmp("CMI",scc->card_id,3)) {
+		scc->conf.io_base = pnp_port_start(dev,0);
+		scc->conf.irq     = pnp_irq(dev,0);
+		scc->conf.dma     = pnp_dma(dev,0);
+		scc->conf.dma2    = pnp_dma(dev,1);
+		return;
+	}
+	if(!strncmp("RWB",scc->card_id,3)) {
+		scc->conf.io_base = pnp_port_start(dev,0);
+		scc->conf.irq     = pnp_irq(dev,0);
+		scc->conf.dma     = pnp_dma(dev,0);
+		return;
+	}
+	if(!strncmp("ALS",scc->card_id,3)) {
+		if(!strncmp("ALS0007",scc->card_id,7)) {
+			scc->conf.io_base = pnp_port_start(dev,0);
+			scc->conf.irq     = pnp_irq(dev,0);
+			scc->conf.dma     = pnp_dma(dev,0);
+		} else {
+			scc->conf.io_base = pnp_port_start(dev,0);
+			scc->conf.irq     = pnp_irq(dev,0);
+			scc->conf.dma     = pnp_dma(dev,1);
+			scc->conf.dma2    = pnp_dma(dev,0);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+	if(!strncmp("RTL",scc->card_id,3)) {
+		scc->conf.io_base = pnp_port_start(dev,0);
+		scc->conf.irq     = pnp_irq(dev,0);
+		scc->conf.dma     = pnp_dma(dev,1);
+		scc->conf.dma2    = pnp_dma(dev,0);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Probe callback function for the PnP API */
+static int sb_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *card, const struct pnp_card_device_id *card_id)
+{
+	struct sb_card_config *scc;
+	struct sb_module_options sbmo = {0}; /* Default to 0 for PnP */
+	struct pnp_dev *dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, card_id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	
+	if(!dev){
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if((scc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sb_card_config), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sb: Error: Could not allocate memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(scc, 0, sizeof(struct sb_card_config));
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "sb: PnP: Found Card Named = \"%s\", Card PnP id = " \
+	       "%s, Device PnP id = %s\n", card->card->name, card_id->id,
+	       dev->id->id);
+
+	scc->card_id = card_id->id;
+	scc->dev_id = dev->id->id;
+	sb_dev2cfg(dev, scc);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "sb: PnP:      Detected at: io=0x%x, irq=%d, " \
+	       "dma=%d, dma16=%d\n", scc->conf.io_base, scc->conf.irq,
+	       scc->conf.dma, scc->conf.dma2);
+
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(card, scc);
+
+	return sb_register_oss(scc, &sbmo);
+}
+
+static void sb_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *card)
+{
+	struct sb_card_config *scc = pnp_get_card_drvdata(card);
+
+	if(!scc)
+		return;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "sb: PnP: Removing %s\n", scc->card_id);
+
+	sb_unload(scc);
+}
+
+static struct pnp_card_driver sb_pnp_driver = {
+	.name          = "OSS SndBlstr", /* 16 character limit */
+	.id_table      = sb_pnp_card_table,
+	.probe         = sb_pnp_probe,
+	.remove        = sb_pnp_remove,
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, sb_pnp_card_table);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+static int __init sb_init(void)
+{
+	int lres = 0;
+	int pres = 0;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "sb: Init: Starting Probe...\n");
+
+	if(io != -1 && irq != -1 && dma != -1) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "sb: Probing legacy card with io=%x, "\
+		       "irq=%d, dma=%d, dma16=%d\n",io, irq, dma, dma16);
+		lres = sb_init_legacy();
+	} else if((io != -1 || irq != -1 || dma != -1) ||
+		  (!pnp && (io == -1 && irq == -1 && dma == -1)))
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sb: Error: At least io, irq, and dma "\
+		       "must be set for legacy cards.\n");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if(pnp) {
+		pres = pnp_register_card_driver(&sb_pnp_driver);
+	}
+#endif
+	printk(KERN_INFO "sb: Init: Done\n");
+
+	/* If either PnP or Legacy registered a card then return
+	 * success */
+	if (pres <= 0 && lres <= 0) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sb_pnp_driver);
+#endif
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit sb_exit(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "sb: Unloading...\n");
+
+	/* Unload legacy card */
+	if (legacy) {
+		printk (KERN_INFO "sb: Unloading legacy card\n");
+		sb_unload(legacy);
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sb_pnp_driver);
+#endif
+
+	if (smw_free) {
+		vfree(smw_free);
+		smw_free = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+module_init(sb_init);
+module_exit(sb_exit);
diff --git a/sound/oss/sb_card.h b/sound/oss/sb_card.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5535cff800df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sb_card.h
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ * sound/oss/sb_card.h
+ *
+ * This file is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this
+ * software for more info.
+ *
+ * 02-05-2002 Original Release, Paul Laufer <paul@laufernet.com>
+ */
+
+struct sb_card_config {
+	struct address_info conf;
+	struct address_info mpucnf;
+	const  char         *card_id;
+	const  char         *dev_id;
+	int                 mpu;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+/*
+ * SoundBlaster PnP tables and structures.
+ */
+
+/* Card PnP ID Table */
+static struct pnp_card_device_id sb_pnp_card_table[] = {
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 */
+	{.id = "CTL0024", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 */
+	{.id = "CTL0025", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 */
+	{.id = "CTL0026", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 */
+	{.id = "CTL0027", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 */
+	{.id = "CTL0028", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 */
+	{.id = "CTL0029", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 */
+	{.id = "CTL002a", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 */
+	{.id = "CTL002b", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 */
+	{.id = "CTL002c", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 */
+	{.id = "CTL00ed", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0041"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 */
+	{.id = "CTL0086", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0041"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster Vibra16S */
+	{.id = "CTL0051", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0001"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster Vibra16C */
+	{.id = "CTL0070", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0001"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster Vibra16CL */
+	{.id = "CTL0080", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0041"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster Vibra16CL */
+	{.id = "CTL00F0", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0043"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 */
+	{.id = "CTL0039", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 */
+	{.id = "CTL0042", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 */
+	{.id = "CTL0043", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 */
+	{.id = "CTL0044", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 */
+	{.id = "CTL0045", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 */
+	{.id = "CTL0046", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 */
+	{.id = "CTL0047", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 */
+	{.id = "CTL0048", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 */
+	{.id = "CTL0054", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0031"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 32 */
+	{.id = "CTL009C", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0041"}, } },
+	/* Createive SB32 PnP */
+	{.id = "CTL009F", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0041"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 */
+	{.id = "CTL009D", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0042"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 Gold */
+	{.id = "CTL009E", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0044"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 Gold */
+	{.id = "CTL00B2", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0044"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 */
+	{.id = "CTL00C1", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0042"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 */
+	{.id = "CTL00C3", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0045"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 */
+	{.id = "CTL00C5", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0045"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 */
+	{.id = "CTL00C7", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0045"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 */
+	{.id = "CTL00E4", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0045"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster AWE 64 */
+	{.id = "CTL00E9", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="CTL0045"}, } },
+	/* ESS 1868 */
+	{.id = "ESS0968", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="ESS0968"}, } },
+	/* ESS 1868 */
+	{.id = "ESS1868", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="ESS1868"}, } },
+	/* ESS 1868 */
+	{.id = "ESS1868", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="ESS8611"}, } },
+	/* ESS 1869 PnP AudioDrive */
+	{.id = "ESS0003", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="ESS1869"}, } },
+	/* ESS 1869 */
+	{.id = "ESS1869", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="ESS1869"}, } },
+	/* ESS 1878 */
+	{.id = "ESS1878", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="ESS1878"}, } },
+	/* ESS 1879 */
+	{.id = "ESS1879", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="ESS1879"}, } },
+	/* CMI 8330 SoundPRO */
+	{.id = "CMI0001", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="@X@0001"},
+						     {.id="@H@0001"},
+						     {.id="@@@0001"}, } },
+	/* Diamond DT0197H */
+	{.id = "RWR1688", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="@@@0001"},
+						     {.id="@X@0001"},
+						     {.id="@H@0001"}, } },
+	/* ALS007 */
+	{.id = "ALS0007", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="@@@0001"},
+						     {.id="@X@0001"},
+						     {.id="@H@0001"}, } },
+	/* ALS100 */
+	{.id = "ALS0001", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="@@@0001"},
+						     {.id="@X@0001"},
+						     {.id="@H@0001"}, } },
+	/* ALS110 */
+	{.id = "ALS0110", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="@@@1001"},
+						     {.id="@X@1001"},
+						     {.id="@H@0001"}, } },
+	/* ALS120 */
+	{.id = "ALS0120", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="@@@2001"},
+						     {.id="@X@2001"},
+						     {.id="@H@0001"}, } },
+	/* ALS200 */
+	{.id = "ALS0200", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="@@@0020"},
+						     {.id="@X@0030"},
+						     {.id="@H@0001"}, } },
+	/* ALS200 */
+	{.id = "RTL3000", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="@@@2001"},
+						     {.id="@X@2001"},
+						     {.id="@H@0001"}, } },
+	/* Sound Blaster 16 (Virtual PC 2004) */
+	{.id = "tBA03b0", .driver_data = 0, .devs = { {.id="PNPb003"}, } },
+	/* -end- */
+	{.id = "", }
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/sb_common.c b/sound/oss/sb_common.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce359e6c933a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sb_common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1291 @@
+/*
+ * sound/sb_common.c
+ *
+ * Common routines for Sound Blaster compatible cards.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ *
+ * Daniel J. Rodriksson: Modified sbintr to handle 8 and 16 bit interrupts
+ *                       for full duplex support ( only sb16 by now )
+ * Rolf Fokkens:	 Added (BETA?) support for ES1887 chips.
+ * (fokkensr@vertis.nl)	 Which means: You can adjust the recording levels.
+ *
+ * 2000/01/18 - separated sb_card and sb_common -
+ * Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
+ *
+ * 2000/09/18 - got rid of attach_uart401
+ * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
+ *
+ * 2001/01/26 - replaced CLI/STI with spinlocks
+ * Chris Rankin <rankinc@zipworld.com.au>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "sound_firmware.h"
+
+#include "mpu401.h"
+
+#include "sb_mixer.h"
+#include "sb.h"
+#include "sb_ess.h"
+
+/*
+ * global module flag
+ */
+
+int sb_be_quiet;
+
+static sb_devc *detected_devc;	/* For communication from probe to init */
+static sb_devc *last_devc;	/* For MPU401 initialization */
+
+static unsigned char jazz_irq_bits[] = {
+	0, 0, 2, 3, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6
+};
+
+static unsigned char jazz_dma_bits[] = {
+	0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4
+};
+
+void *smw_free;
+
+/*
+ * Jazz16 chipset specific control variables
+ */
+
+static int jazz16_base;			/* Not detected */
+static unsigned char jazz16_bits;	/* I/O relocation bits */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(jazz16_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Logitech Soundman Wave specific initialization code
+ */
+
+#ifdef SMW_MIDI0001_INCLUDED
+#include "smw-midi0001.h"
+#else
+static unsigned char *smw_ucode;
+static int      smw_ucodeLen;
+
+#endif
+
+static sb_devc *last_sb;		/* Last sb loaded */
+
+int sb_dsp_command(sb_devc * devc, unsigned char val)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long limit;
+
+	limit = jiffies + HZ / 10;	/* Timeout */
+	
+	/*
+	 * Note! the i<500000 is an emergency exit. The sb_dsp_command() is sometimes
+	 * called while interrupts are disabled. This means that the timer is
+	 * disabled also. However the timeout situation is a abnormal condition.
+	 * Normally the DSP should be ready to accept commands after just couple of
+	 * loops.
+	 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 500000 && (limit-jiffies)>0; i++)
+	{
+		if ((inb(DSP_STATUS) & 0x80) == 0)
+		{
+			outb((val), DSP_COMMAND);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound Blaster:  DSP command(%x) timeout.\n", val);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sb_dsp_get_byte(sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 1000; i; i--)
+	{
+		if (inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL) & 0x80)
+			return inb(DSP_READ);
+	}
+	return 0xffff;
+}
+
+static void sb_intr (sb_devc *devc)
+{
+	int status;
+	unsigned char   src = 0xff;
+
+	if (devc->model == MDL_SB16)
+	{
+		src = sb_getmixer(devc, IRQ_STAT);	/* Interrupt source register */
+
+		if (src & 4)						/* MPU401 interrupt */
+			if(devc->midi_irq_cookie)
+				uart401intr(devc->irq, devc->midi_irq_cookie, NULL);
+
+		if (!(src & 3))
+			return;	/* Not a DSP interrupt */
+	}
+	if (devc->intr_active && (!devc->fullduplex || (src & 0x01)))
+	{
+		switch (devc->irq_mode)
+		{
+			case IMODE_OUTPUT:
+				DMAbuf_outputintr(devc->dev, 1);
+				break;
+
+			case IMODE_INPUT:
+				DMAbuf_inputintr(devc->dev);
+				break;
+
+			case IMODE_INIT:
+				break;
+
+			case IMODE_MIDI:
+				sb_midi_interrupt(devc);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				/* printk(KERN_WARN "Sound Blaster: Unexpected interrupt\n"); */
+				;
+		}
+	}
+	else if (devc->intr_active_16 && (src & 0x02))
+	{
+		switch (devc->irq_mode_16)
+		{
+			case IMODE_OUTPUT:
+				DMAbuf_outputintr(devc->dev, 1);
+				break;
+
+			case IMODE_INPUT:
+				DMAbuf_inputintr(devc->dev);
+				break;
+
+			case IMODE_INIT:
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				/* printk(KERN_WARN "Sound Blaster: Unexpected interrupt\n"); */
+				;
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Acknowledge interrupts 
+	 */
+
+	if (src & 0x01)
+		status = inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL);
+
+	if (devc->model == MDL_SB16 && src & 0x02)
+		status = inb(DSP_DATA_AVL16);
+}
+
+static void pci_intr(sb_devc *devc)
+{
+	int src = inb(devc->pcibase+0x1A);
+	src&=3;
+	if(src)
+		sb_intr(devc);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t sbintr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = dev_id;
+
+	devc->irq_ok = 1;
+
+	switch (devc->model) {
+	case MDL_ESSPCI:
+		pci_intr (devc);
+		break;
+		
+	case MDL_ESS:
+		ess_intr (devc);
+		break;
+	default:
+		sb_intr (devc);
+		break;
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+int sb_dsp_reset(sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	int loopc;
+
+	DEB(printk("Entered sb_dsp_reset()\n"));
+
+	if (devc->model == MDL_ESS) return ess_dsp_reset (devc);
+
+	/* This is only for non-ESS chips */
+
+	outb(1, DSP_RESET);
+
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(0, DSP_RESET);
+	udelay(30);
+
+	for (loopc = 0; loopc < 1000 && !(inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL) & 0x80); loopc++);
+
+	if (inb(DSP_READ) != 0xAA)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("sb: No response to RESET\n"));
+		return 0;	/* Sorry */
+	}
+
+	DEB(printk("sb_dsp_reset() OK\n"));
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void dsp_get_vers(sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	DDB(printk("Entered dsp_get_vers()\n"));
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	devc->major = devc->minor = 0;
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xe1);	/* Get version */
+
+	for (i = 100000; i; i--)
+	{
+		if (inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL) & 0x80)
+		{
+			if (devc->major == 0)
+				devc->major = inb(DSP_READ);
+			else
+			{
+				devc->minor = inb(DSP_READ);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+	DDB(printk("DSP version %d.%02d\n", devc->major, devc->minor));
+}
+
+static int sb16_set_dma_hw(sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	int bits;
+
+	if (devc->dma8 != 0 && devc->dma8 != 1 && devc->dma8 != 3)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "SB16: Invalid 8 bit DMA (%d)\n", devc->dma8);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	bits = (1 << devc->dma8);
+
+	if (devc->dma16 >= 5 && devc->dma16 <= 7)
+		bits |= (1 << devc->dma16);
+
+	sb_setmixer(devc, DMA_NR, bits);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void sb16_set_mpu_port(sb_devc * devc, struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This routine initializes new MIDI port setup register of SB Vibra (CT2502).
+	 */
+	unsigned char   bits = sb_getmixer(devc, 0x84) & ~0x06;
+
+	switch (hw_config->io_base)
+	{
+		case 0x300:
+			sb_setmixer(devc, 0x84, bits | 0x04);
+			break;
+
+		case 0x330:
+			sb_setmixer(devc, 0x84, bits | 0x00);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			sb_setmixer(devc, 0x84, bits | 0x02);		/* Disable MPU */
+			printk(KERN_ERR "SB16: Invalid MIDI I/O port %x\n", hw_config->io_base);
+	}
+}
+
+static int sb16_set_irq_hw(sb_devc * devc, int level)
+{
+	int ival;
+
+	switch (level)
+	{
+		case 5:
+			ival = 2;
+			break;
+		case 7:
+			ival = 4;
+			break;
+		case 9:
+			ival = 1;
+			break;
+		case 10:
+			ival = 8;
+			break;
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_ERR "SB16: Invalid IRQ%d\n", level);
+			return 0;
+	}
+	sb_setmixer(devc, IRQ_NR, ival);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void relocate_Jazz16(sb_devc * devc, struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unsigned char bits = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (jazz16_base != 0 && jazz16_base != hw_config->io_base)
+		return;
+
+	switch (hw_config->io_base)
+	{
+		case 0x220:
+			bits = 1;
+			break;
+		case 0x240:
+			bits = 2;
+			break;
+		case 0x260:
+			bits = 3;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return;
+	}
+	bits = jazz16_bits = bits << 5;
+	jazz16_base = hw_config->io_base;
+
+	/*
+	 *	Magic wake up sequence by writing to 0x201 (aka Joystick port)
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&jazz16_lock, flags);
+	outb((0xAF), 0x201);
+	outb((0x50), 0x201);
+	outb((bits), 0x201);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&jazz16_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int init_Jazz16(sb_devc * devc, struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	char name[100];
+	/*
+	 * First try to check that the card has Jazz16 chip. It identifies itself
+	 * by returning 0x12 as response to DSP command 0xfa.
+	 */
+
+	if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xfa))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (sb_dsp_get_byte(devc) != 0x12)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * OK so far. Now configure the IRQ and DMA channel used by the card.
+	 */
+	if (hw_config->irq < 1 || hw_config->irq > 15 || jazz_irq_bits[hw_config->irq] == 0)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Jazz16: Invalid interrupt (IRQ%d)\n", hw_config->irq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (hw_config->dma < 0 || hw_config->dma > 3 || jazz_dma_bits[hw_config->dma] == 0)
+	{
+		  printk(KERN_ERR "Jazz16: Invalid 8 bit DMA (DMA%d)\n", hw_config->dma);
+		  return 0;
+	}
+	if (hw_config->dma2 < 0)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Jazz16: No 16 bit DMA channel defined\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (hw_config->dma2 < 5 || hw_config->dma2 > 7 || jazz_dma_bits[hw_config->dma2] == 0)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Jazz16: Invalid 16 bit DMA (DMA%d)\n", hw_config->dma2);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	devc->dma16 = hw_config->dma2;
+
+	if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xfb))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, jazz_dma_bits[hw_config->dma] |
+			(jazz_dma_bits[hw_config->dma2] << 4)))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, jazz_irq_bits[hw_config->irq]))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we have configured a standard Jazz16 device. 
+	 */
+	devc->model = MDL_JAZZ;
+	strcpy(name, "Jazz16");
+
+	hw_config->name = "Jazz16";
+	devc->caps |= SB_NO_MIDI;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void relocate_ess1688(sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	unsigned char bits;
+
+	switch (devc->base)
+	{
+		case 0x220:
+			bits = 0x04;
+			break;
+		case 0x230:
+			bits = 0x05;
+			break;
+		case 0x240:
+			bits = 0x06;
+			break;
+		case 0x250:
+			bits = 0x07;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return;	/* Wrong port */
+	}
+
+	DDB(printk("Doing ESS1688 address selection\n"));
+	
+	/*
+	 * ES1688 supports two alternative ways for software address config.
+	 * First try the so called Read-Sequence-Key method.
+	 */
+
+	/* Reset the sequence logic */
+	inb(0x229);
+	inb(0x229);
+	inb(0x229);
+
+	/* Perform the read sequence */
+	inb(0x22b);
+	inb(0x229);
+	inb(0x22b);
+	inb(0x229);
+	inb(0x229);
+	inb(0x22b);
+	inb(0x229);
+
+	/* Select the base address by reading from it. Then probe using the port. */
+	inb(devc->base);
+	if (sb_dsp_reset(devc))	/* Bingo */
+		return;
+
+#if 0				/* This causes system lockups (Nokia 386/25 at least) */
+	/*
+	 * The last resort is the system control register method.
+	 */
+
+	outb((0x00), 0xfb);	/* 0xFB is the unlock register */
+	outb((0x00), 0xe0);	/* Select index 0 */
+	outb((bits), 0xe1);	/* Write the config bits */
+	outb((0x00), 0xf9);	/* 0xFB is the lock register */
+#endif
+}
+
+int sb_dsp_detect(struct address_info *hw_config, int pci, int pciio, struct sb_module_options *sbmo)
+{
+	sb_devc sb_info;
+	sb_devc *devc = &sb_info;
+
+	memset((char *) &sb_info, 0, sizeof(sb_info));	/* Zero everything */
+
+	/* Copy module options in place */
+	if(sbmo) memcpy(&devc->sbmo, sbmo, sizeof(struct sb_module_options));
+
+	sb_info.my_mididev = -1;
+	sb_info.my_mixerdev = -1;
+	sb_info.dev = -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize variables 
+	 */
+	
+	DDB(printk("sb_dsp_detect(%x) entered\n", hw_config->io_base));
+
+	spin_lock_init(&devc->lock);
+	devc->type = hw_config->card_subtype;
+
+	devc->base = hw_config->io_base;
+	devc->irq = hw_config->irq;
+	devc->dma8 = hw_config->dma;
+
+	devc->dma16 = -1;
+	devc->pcibase = pciio;
+	
+	if(pci == SB_PCI_ESSMAESTRO)
+	{
+		devc->model = MDL_ESSPCI;
+		devc->caps |= SB_PCI_IRQ;
+		hw_config->driver_use_1 |= SB_PCI_IRQ;
+		hw_config->card_subtype	= MDL_ESSPCI;
+	}
+	
+	if(pci == SB_PCI_YAMAHA)
+	{
+		devc->model = MDL_YMPCI;
+		devc->caps |= SB_PCI_IRQ;
+		hw_config->driver_use_1 |= SB_PCI_IRQ;
+		hw_config->card_subtype	= MDL_YMPCI;
+		
+		printk("Yamaha PCI mode.\n");
+	}
+	
+	if (devc->sbmo.acer)
+	{
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+		inb(devc->base + 0x09);
+		inb(devc->base + 0x09);
+		inb(devc->base + 0x09);
+		inb(devc->base + 0x0b);
+		inb(devc->base + 0x09);
+		inb(devc->base + 0x0b);
+		inb(devc->base + 0x09);
+		inb(devc->base + 0x09);
+		inb(devc->base + 0x0b);
+		inb(devc->base + 0x09);
+		inb(devc->base + 0x00);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Detect the device
+	 */
+
+	if (sb_dsp_reset(devc))
+		dsp_get_vers(devc);
+	else
+		devc->major = 0;
+
+	if (devc->type == 0 || devc->type == MDL_JAZZ || devc->type == MDL_SMW)
+		if (devc->major == 0 || (devc->major == 3 && devc->minor == 1))
+			relocate_Jazz16(devc, hw_config);
+
+	if (devc->major == 0 && (devc->type == MDL_ESS || devc->type == 0))
+		relocate_ess1688(devc);
+
+	if (!sb_dsp_reset(devc))
+	{
+		DDB(printk("SB reset failed\n"));
+#ifdef MODULE
+		printk(KERN_INFO "sb: dsp reset failed.\n");
+#endif
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (devc->major == 0)
+		dsp_get_vers(devc);
+
+	if (devc->major == 3 && devc->minor == 1)
+	{
+		if (devc->type == MDL_AZTECH)		/* SG Washington? */
+		{
+			if (sb_dsp_command(devc, 0x09))
+				if (sb_dsp_command(devc, 0x00))	/* Enter WSS mode */
+				{
+					int i;
+
+					/* Have some delay */
+					for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
+						inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL);
+					devc->caps = SB_NO_AUDIO | SB_NO_MIDI;	/* Mixer only */
+					devc->model = MDL_AZTECH;
+				}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if(devc->type == MDL_ESSPCI)
+		devc->model = MDL_ESSPCI;
+		
+	if(devc->type == MDL_YMPCI)
+	{
+		printk("YMPCI selected\n");
+		devc->model = MDL_YMPCI;
+	}
+		
+	/*
+	 * Save device information for sb_dsp_init()
+	 */
+
+
+	detected_devc = (sb_devc *)kmalloc(sizeof(sb_devc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (detected_devc == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sb: Can't allocate memory for device information\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	memcpy(detected_devc, devc, sizeof(sb_devc));
+	MDB(printk(KERN_INFO "SB %d.%02d detected OK (%x)\n", devc->major, devc->minor, hw_config->io_base));
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int sb_dsp_init(struct address_info *hw_config, struct module *owner)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc;
+	char name[100];
+	extern int sb_be_quiet;
+	int	mixer22, mixer30;
+	
+/*
+ * Check if we had detected a SB device earlier
+ */
+	DDB(printk("sb_dsp_init(%x) entered\n", hw_config->io_base));
+	name[0] = 0;
+
+	if (detected_devc == NULL)
+	{
+		MDB(printk("No detected device\n"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	devc = detected_devc;
+	detected_devc = NULL;
+
+	if (devc->base != hw_config->io_base)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("I/O port mismatch\n"));
+		release_region(devc->base, 16);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Now continue initialization of the device
+	 */
+
+	devc->caps = hw_config->driver_use_1;
+
+	if (!((devc->caps & SB_NO_AUDIO) && (devc->caps & SB_NO_MIDI)) && hw_config->irq > 0)
+	{			/* IRQ setup */
+		
+		/*
+		 *	ESS PCI cards do shared PCI IRQ stuff. Since they
+		 *	will get shared PCI irq lines we must cope.
+		 */
+		 
+		int i=(devc->caps&SB_PCI_IRQ)?SA_SHIRQ:0;
+		
+		if (request_irq(hw_config->irq, sbintr, i, "soundblaster", devc) < 0)
+		{
+			printk(KERN_ERR "SB: Can't allocate IRQ%d\n", hw_config->irq);
+			release_region(devc->base, 16);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		devc->irq_ok = 0;
+
+		if (devc->major == 4)
+			if (!sb16_set_irq_hw(devc, devc->irq))	/* Unsupported IRQ */
+			{
+				free_irq(devc->irq, devc);
+				release_region(devc->base, 16);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		if ((devc->type == 0 || devc->type == MDL_ESS) &&
+			devc->major == 3 && devc->minor == 1)
+		{		/* Handle various chipsets which claim they are SB Pro compatible */
+			if ((devc->type != 0 && devc->type != MDL_ESS) ||
+				!ess_init(devc, hw_config))
+			{
+				if ((devc->type != 0 && devc->type != MDL_JAZZ &&
+					 devc->type != MDL_SMW) || !init_Jazz16(devc, hw_config))
+				{
+					DDB(printk("This is a genuine SB Pro\n"));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (devc->major == 4 && devc->minor <= 11 )	/* Won't work */
+			devc->irq_ok = 1;
+		else
+		{
+			int n;
+
+			for (n = 0; n < 3 && devc->irq_ok == 0; n++)
+			{
+				if (sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xf2))	/* Cause interrupt immediately */
+				{
+					int i;
+
+					for (i = 0; !devc->irq_ok && i < 10000; i++);
+				}
+			}
+			if (!devc->irq_ok)
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "sb: Interrupt test on IRQ%d failed - Probable IRQ conflict\n", devc->irq);
+			else
+			{
+				DDB(printk("IRQ test OK (IRQ%d)\n", devc->irq));
+			}
+		}
+	}			/* IRQ setup */
+
+	last_sb = devc;
+	
+	switch (devc->major)
+	{
+		case 1:		/* SB 1.0 or 1.5 */
+			devc->model = hw_config->card_subtype = MDL_SB1;
+			break;
+
+		case 2:		/* SB 2.x */
+			if (devc->minor == 0)
+				devc->model = hw_config->card_subtype = MDL_SB2;
+			else
+				devc->model = hw_config->card_subtype = MDL_SB201;
+			break;
+
+		case 3:		/* SB Pro and most clones */
+			switch (devc->model) {
+			case 0:
+				devc->model = hw_config->card_subtype = MDL_SBPRO;
+				if (hw_config->name == NULL)
+					hw_config->name = "Sound Blaster Pro (8 BIT ONLY)";
+				break;
+			case MDL_ESS:
+				ess_dsp_init(devc, hw_config);
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 4:
+			devc->model = hw_config->card_subtype = MDL_SB16;
+			/* 
+			 * ALS007 and ALS100 return DSP version 4.2 and have 2 post-reset !=0
+			 * registers at 0x3c and 0x4c (output ctrl registers on ALS007) whereas
+			 * a "standard" SB16 doesn't have a register at 0x4c.  ALS100 actively
+			 * updates register 0x22 whenever 0x30 changes, as per the SB16 spec.
+			 * Since ALS007 doesn't, this can be used to differentiate the 2 cards.
+			 */
+			if ((devc->minor == 2) && sb_getmixer(devc,0x3c) && sb_getmixer(devc,0x4c)) 
+			{
+				mixer30 = sb_getmixer(devc,0x30);
+				sb_setmixer(devc,0x22,(mixer22=sb_getmixer(devc,0x22)) & 0x0f);
+				sb_setmixer(devc,0x30,0xff);
+				/* ALS100 will force 0x30 to 0xf8 like SB16; ALS007 will allow 0xff. */
+				/* Register 0x22 & 0xf0 on ALS100 == 0xf0; on ALS007 it == 0x10.     */
+				if ((sb_getmixer(devc,0x30) != 0xff) || ((sb_getmixer(devc,0x22) & 0xf0) != 0x10)) 
+				{
+					devc->submodel = SUBMDL_ALS100;
+					if (hw_config->name == NULL)
+						hw_config->name = "Sound Blaster 16 (ALS-100)";
+        			}
+        			else
+        			{
+        				sb_setmixer(devc,0x3c,0x1f);    /* Enable all inputs */
+					sb_setmixer(devc,0x4c,0x1f);
+					sb_setmixer(devc,0x22,mixer22); /* Restore 0x22 to original value */
+					devc->submodel = SUBMDL_ALS007;
+					if (hw_config->name == NULL)
+						hw_config->name = "Sound Blaster 16 (ALS-007)";
+				}
+				sb_setmixer(devc,0x30,mixer30);
+			}
+			else if (hw_config->name == NULL)
+				hw_config->name = "Sound Blaster 16";
+
+			if (hw_config->dma2 == -1)
+				devc->dma16 = devc->dma8;
+			else if (hw_config->dma2 < 5 || hw_config->dma2 > 7)
+			{
+				printk(KERN_WARNING  "SB16: Bad or missing 16 bit DMA channel\n");
+				devc->dma16 = devc->dma8;
+			}
+			else
+				devc->dma16 = hw_config->dma2;
+
+			if(!sb16_set_dma_hw(devc)) {
+				free_irq(devc->irq, devc);
+			        release_region(hw_config->io_base, 16);
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+			devc->caps |= SB_NO_MIDI;
+	}
+
+	if (!(devc->caps & SB_NO_MIXER))
+		if (devc->major == 3 || devc->major == 4)
+			sb_mixer_init(devc, owner);
+
+	if (!(devc->caps & SB_NO_MIDI))
+		sb_dsp_midi_init(devc, owner);
+
+	if (hw_config->name == NULL)
+		hw_config->name = "Sound Blaster (8 BIT/MONO ONLY)";
+
+	sprintf(name, "%s (%d.%02d)", hw_config->name, devc->major, devc->minor);
+	conf_printf(name, hw_config);
+
+	/*
+	 * Assuming that a sound card is Sound Blaster (compatible) is the most common
+	 * configuration error and the mother of all problems. Usually sound cards
+	 * emulate SB Pro but in addition they have a 16 bit native mode which should be
+	 * used in Unix. See Readme.cards for more information about configuring OSS/Free
+	 * properly.
+	 */
+	if (devc->model <= MDL_SBPRO)
+	{
+		if (devc->major == 3 && devc->minor != 1)	/* "True" SB Pro should have v3.1 (rare ones may have 3.2). */
+		{
+			printk(KERN_INFO "This sound card may not be fully Sound Blaster Pro compatible.\n");
+			printk(KERN_INFO "In many cases there is another way to configure OSS so that\n");
+			printk(KERN_INFO "it works properly with OSS (for example in 16 bit mode).\n");
+			printk(KERN_INFO "Please ignore this message if you _really_ have a SB Pro.\n");
+		}
+		else if (!sb_be_quiet && devc->model == MDL_SBPRO)
+		{
+			printk(KERN_INFO "SB DSP version is just %d.%02d which means that your card is\n", devc->major, devc->minor);
+			printk(KERN_INFO "several years old (8 bit only device) or alternatively the sound driver\n");
+			printk(KERN_INFO "is incorrectly configured.\n");
+		}
+	}
+	hw_config->card_subtype = devc->model;
+	hw_config->slots[0]=devc->dev;
+	last_devc = devc;	/* For SB MPU detection */
+
+	if (!(devc->caps & SB_NO_AUDIO) && devc->dma8 >= 0)
+	{
+		if (sound_alloc_dma(devc->dma8, "SoundBlaster8"))
+		{
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound Blaster: Can't allocate 8 bit DMA channel %d\n", devc->dma8);
+		}
+		if (devc->dma16 >= 0 && devc->dma16 != devc->dma8)
+		{
+			if (sound_alloc_dma(devc->dma16, "SoundBlaster16"))
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound Blaster:  can't allocate 16 bit DMA channel %d.\n", devc->dma16);
+		}
+		sb_audio_init(devc, name, owner);
+		hw_config->slots[0]=devc->dev;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		MDB(printk("Sound Blaster:  no audio devices found.\n"));
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* if (sbmpu) below we allow mpu401 to manage the midi devs
+   otherwise we have to unload them. (Andrzej Krzysztofowicz) */
+   
+void sb_dsp_unload(struct address_info *hw_config, int sbmpu)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc;
+
+	devc = audio_devs[hw_config->slots[0]]->devc;
+
+	if (devc && devc->base == hw_config->io_base)
+	{
+		if ((devc->model & MDL_ESS) && devc->pcibase)
+			release_region(devc->pcibase, 8);
+
+		release_region(devc->base, 16);
+
+		if (!(devc->caps & SB_NO_AUDIO))
+		{
+			sound_free_dma(devc->dma8);
+			if (devc->dma16 >= 0)
+				sound_free_dma(devc->dma16);
+		}
+		if (!(devc->caps & SB_NO_AUDIO && devc->caps & SB_NO_MIDI))
+		{
+			if (devc->irq > 0)
+				free_irq(devc->irq, devc);
+
+			sb_mixer_unload(devc);
+			/* We don't have to do this bit any more the UART401 is its own
+				master  -- Krzysztof Halasa */
+			/* But we have to do it, if UART401 is not detected */
+			if (!sbmpu)
+				sound_unload_mididev(devc->my_mididev);
+			sound_unload_audiodev(devc->dev);
+		}
+		kfree(devc);
+	}
+	else
+		release_region(hw_config->io_base, 16);
+	if(detected_devc)
+		kfree(detected_devc);
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Mixer access routines
+ *
+ *	ES1887 modifications: some mixer registers reside in the
+ *	range above 0xa0. These must be accessed in another way.
+ */
+
+void sb_setmixer(sb_devc * devc, unsigned int port, unsigned int value)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (devc->model == MDL_ESS) {
+		ess_setmixer (devc, port, value);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+
+	outb(((unsigned char) (port & 0xff)), MIXER_ADDR);
+	udelay(20);
+	outb(((unsigned char) (value & 0xff)), MIXER_DATA);
+	udelay(20);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+}
+
+unsigned int sb_getmixer(sb_devc * devc, unsigned int port)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (devc->model == MDL_ESS) return ess_getmixer (devc, port);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+
+	outb(((unsigned char) (port & 0xff)), MIXER_ADDR);
+	udelay(20);
+	val = inb(MIXER_DATA);
+	udelay(20);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+void sb_chgmixer
+	(sb_devc * devc, unsigned int reg, unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
+{
+	int value;
+
+	value = sb_getmixer(devc, reg);
+	value = (value & ~mask) | (val & mask);
+	sb_setmixer(devc, reg, value);
+}
+
+/*
+ *	MPU401 MIDI initialization.
+ */
+
+static void smw_putmem(sb_devc * devc, int base, int addr, unsigned char val)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&jazz16_lock, flags);  /* NOT the SB card? */
+
+	outb((addr & 0xff), base + 1);	/* Low address bits */
+	outb((addr >> 8), base + 2);	/* High address bits */
+	outb((val), base);	/* Data */
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&jazz16_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static unsigned char smw_getmem(sb_devc * devc, int base, int addr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&jazz16_lock, flags);  /* NOT the SB card? */
+
+	outb((addr & 0xff), base + 1);	/* Low address bits */
+	outb((addr >> 8), base + 2);	/* High address bits */
+	val = inb(base);	/* Data */
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&jazz16_lock, flags);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static int smw_midi_init(sb_devc * devc, struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	int mpu_base = hw_config->io_base;
+	int mp_base = mpu_base + 4;		/* Microcontroller base */
+	int i;
+	unsigned char control;
+
+
+	/*
+	 *  Reset the microcontroller so that the RAM can be accessed
+	 */
+
+	control = inb(mpu_base + 7);
+	outb((control | 3), mpu_base + 7);	/* Set last two bits to 1 (?) */
+	outb(((control & 0xfe) | 2), mpu_base + 7);	/* xxxxxxx0 resets the mc */
+
+	mdelay(3);	/* Wait at least 1ms */
+
+	outb((control & 0xfc), mpu_base + 7);	/* xxxxxx00 enables RAM */
+
+	/*
+	 *  Detect microcontroller by probing the 8k RAM area
+	 */
+	smw_putmem(devc, mp_base, 0, 0x00);
+	smw_putmem(devc, mp_base, 1, 0xff);
+	udelay(10);
+
+	if (smw_getmem(devc, mp_base, 0) != 0x00 || smw_getmem(devc, mp_base, 1) != 0xff)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("SM Wave: No microcontroller RAM detected (%02x, %02x)\n", smw_getmem(devc, mp_base, 0), smw_getmem(devc, mp_base, 1)));
+		return 0;	/* No RAM */
+	}
+	/*
+	 *  There is RAM so assume it's really a SM Wave
+	 */
+
+	devc->model = MDL_SMW;
+	smw_mixer_init(devc);
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+	if (!smw_ucode)
+	{
+		smw_ucodeLen = mod_firmware_load("/etc/sound/midi0001.bin", (void *) &smw_ucode);
+		smw_free = smw_ucode;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (smw_ucodeLen > 0)
+	{
+		if (smw_ucodeLen != 8192)
+		{
+			printk(KERN_ERR "SM Wave: Invalid microcode (MIDI0001.BIN) length\n");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		/*
+		 *  Download microcode
+		 */
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 8192; i++)
+			smw_putmem(devc, mp_base, i, smw_ucode[i]);
+
+		/*
+		 *  Verify microcode
+		 */
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 8192; i++)
+			if (smw_getmem(devc, mp_base, i) != smw_ucode[i])
+			{
+				printk(KERN_ERR "SM Wave: Microcode verification failed\n");
+				return 0;
+			}
+	}
+	control = 0;
+#ifdef SMW_SCSI_IRQ
+	/*
+	 * Set the SCSI interrupt (IRQ2/9, IRQ3 or IRQ10). The SCSI interrupt
+	 * is disabled by default.
+	 *
+	 * FIXME - make this a module option
+	 *
+	 * BTW the Zilog 5380 SCSI controller is located at MPU base + 0x10.
+	 */
+	{
+		static unsigned char scsi_irq_bits[] = {
+			0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+		};
+		control |= scsi_irq_bits[SMW_SCSI_IRQ] << 6;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SMW_OPL4_ENABLE
+	/*
+	 *  Make the OPL4 chip visible on the PC bus at 0x380.
+	 *
+	 *  There is no need to enable this feature since this driver
+	 *  doesn't support OPL4 yet. Also there is no RAM in SM Wave so
+	 *  enabling OPL4 is pretty useless.
+	 */
+	control |= 0x10;	/* Uses IRQ12 if bit 0x20 == 0 */
+	/* control |= 0x20;      Uncomment this if you want to use IRQ7 */
+#endif
+	outb((control | 0x03), mpu_base + 7);	/* xxxxxx11 restarts */
+	hw_config->name = "SoundMan Wave";
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int init_Jazz16_midi(sb_devc * devc, struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	int mpu_base = hw_config->io_base;
+	int sb_base = devc->base;
+	int irq = hw_config->irq;
+
+	unsigned char bits = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (irq < 0)
+		irq *= -1;
+
+	if (irq < 1 || irq > 15 ||
+	    jazz_irq_bits[irq] == 0)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Jazz16: Invalid MIDI interrupt (IRQ%d)\n", irq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	switch (sb_base)
+	{
+		case 0x220:
+			bits = 1;
+			break;
+		case 0x240:
+			bits = 2;
+			break;
+		case 0x260:
+			bits = 3;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return 0;
+	}
+	bits = jazz16_bits = bits << 5;
+	switch (mpu_base)
+	{
+		case 0x310:
+			bits |= 1;
+			break;
+		case 0x320:
+			bits |= 2;
+			break;
+		case 0x330:
+			bits |= 3;
+			break;
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Jazz16: Invalid MIDI I/O port %x\n", mpu_base);
+			return 0;
+	}
+	/*
+	 *	Magic wake up sequence by writing to 0x201 (aka Joystick port)
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&jazz16_lock, flags);
+	outb(0xAF, 0x201);
+	outb(0x50, 0x201);
+	outb(bits, 0x201);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&jazz16_lock, flags);
+
+	hw_config->name = "Jazz16";
+	smw_midi_init(devc, hw_config);
+
+	if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xfb))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, jazz_dma_bits[devc->dma8] |
+			    (jazz_dma_bits[devc->dma16] << 4)))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, jazz_irq_bits[devc->irq] |
+			    (jazz_irq_bits[irq] << 4)))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int probe_sbmpu(struct address_info *hw_config, struct module *owner)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = last_devc;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (last_devc == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	last_devc = NULL;
+
+	if (hw_config->io_base <= 0)
+	{
+		/* The real vibra16 is fine about this, but we have to go
+		   wipe up after Cyrix again */
+		   	   
+		if(devc->model == MDL_SB16 && devc->minor >= 12)
+		{
+			unsigned char   bits = sb_getmixer(devc, 0x84) & ~0x06;
+			sb_setmixer(devc, 0x84, bits | 0x02);		/* Disable MPU */
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SOUND_MPU401)
+	if (devc->model == MDL_ESS)
+	{
+		struct resource *ports;
+		ports = request_region(hw_config->io_base, 2, "mpu401");
+		if (!ports) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "sbmpu: I/O port conflict (%x)\n", hw_config->io_base);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (!ess_midi_init(devc, hw_config)) {
+			release_region(hw_config->io_base, 2);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		hw_config->name = "ESS1xxx MPU";
+		devc->midi_irq_cookie = NULL;
+		if (!probe_mpu401(hw_config, ports)) {
+			release_region(hw_config->io_base, 2);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		attach_mpu401(hw_config, owner);
+		if (last_sb->irq == -hw_config->irq)
+			last_sb->midi_irq_cookie=(void *)hw_config->slots[1];
+		return 1;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	switch (devc->model)
+	{
+		case MDL_SB16:
+			if (hw_config->io_base != 0x300 && hw_config->io_base != 0x330)
+			{
+				printk(KERN_ERR "SB16: Invalid MIDI port %x\n", hw_config->io_base);
+				return 0;
+			}
+			hw_config->name = "Sound Blaster 16";
+			if (hw_config->irq < 3 || hw_config->irq == devc->irq)
+				hw_config->irq = -devc->irq;
+			if (devc->minor > 12)		/* What is Vibra's version??? */
+				sb16_set_mpu_port(devc, hw_config);
+			break;
+
+		case MDL_JAZZ:
+			if (hw_config->irq < 3 || hw_config->irq == devc->irq)
+				hw_config->irq = -devc->irq;
+			if (!init_Jazz16_midi(devc, hw_config))
+				return 0;
+			break;
+
+		case MDL_YMPCI:
+			hw_config->name = "Yamaha PCI Legacy";
+			printk("Yamaha PCI legacy UART401 check.\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			return 0;
+	}
+	
+	ret = probe_uart401(hw_config, owner);
+	if (ret)
+		last_sb->midi_irq_cookie=midi_devs[hw_config->slots[4]]->devc;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void unload_sbmpu(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_SOUND_MPU401)
+	if (!strcmp (hw_config->name, "ESS1xxx MPU")) {
+		unload_mpu401(hw_config);
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
+	unload_uart401(hw_config);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_dsp_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_dsp_detect);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_dsp_unload);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_be_quiet);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(probe_sbmpu);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unload_sbmpu);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(smw_free);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/sb_ess.c b/sound/oss/sb_ess.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fae05fe3de43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sb_ess.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1832 @@
+#undef FKS_LOGGING
+#undef FKS_TEST
+
+/*
+ * tabs should be 4 spaces, in vi(m): set tabstop=4
+ *
+ * TODO: 	consistency speed calculations!!
+ *			cleanup!
+ * ????:	Did I break MIDI support?
+ *
+ * History:
+ *
+ * Rolf Fokkens	 (Dec 20 1998):	ES188x recording level support on a per
+ * fokkensr@vertis.nl			input basis.
+ *				 (Dec 24 1998):	Recognition of ES1788, ES1887, ES1888,
+ *								ES1868, ES1869 and ES1878. Could be used for
+ *								specific handling in the future. All except
+ *								ES1887 and ES1888 and ES688 are handled like
+ *								ES1688.
+ *				 (Dec 27 1998):	RECLEV for all (?) ES1688+ chips. ES188x now
+ *								have the "Dec 20" support + RECLEV
+ *				 (Jan  2 1999):	Preparation for Full Duplex. This means
+ *								Audio 2 is now used for playback when dma16
+ *								is specified. The next step would be to use
+ *								Audio 1 and Audio 2 at the same time.
+ *				 (Jan  9 1999):	Put all ESS stuff into sb_ess.[ch], this
+ *								includes both the ESS stuff that has been in
+ *								sb_*[ch] before I touched it and the ESS support
+ *								I added later
+ *				 (Jan 23 1999):	Full Duplex seems to work. I wrote a small
+ *								test proggy which works OK. Haven't found
+ *								any applications to test it though. So why did
+ *								I bother to create it anyway?? :) Just for
+ *								fun.
+ *				 (May  2 1999):	I tried to be too smart by "introducing"
+ *								ess_calc_best_speed (). The idea was that two
+ *								dividers could be used to setup a samplerate,
+ *								ess_calc_best_speed () would choose the best.
+ *								This works for playback, but results in
+ *								recording problems for high samplerates. I
+ *								fixed this by removing ess_calc_best_speed ()
+ *								and just doing what the documentation says. 
+ * Andy Sloane   (Jun  4 1999): Stole some code from ALSA to fix the playback
+ * andy@guildsoftware.com		speed on ES1869, ES1879, ES1887, and ES1888.
+ * 								1879's were previously ignored by this driver;
+ * 								added (untested) support for those.
+ * Cvetan Ivanov (Oct 27 1999): Fixed ess_dsp_init to call ess_set_dma_hw for
+ * zezo@inet.bg					_ALL_ ESS models, not only ES1887
+ *
+ * This files contains ESS chip specifics. It's based on the existing ESS
+ * handling as it resided in sb_common.c, sb_mixer.c and sb_audio.c. This
+ * file adds features like:
+ * - Chip Identification (as shown in /proc/sound)
+ * - RECLEV support for ES1688 and later
+ * - 6 bits playback level support chips later than ES1688
+ * - Recording level support on a per-device basis for ES1887
+ * - Full-Duplex for ES1887
+ *
+ * Full duplex is enabled by specifying dma16. While the normal dma must
+ * be one of 0, 1 or 3, dma16 can be one of 0, 1, 3 or 5. DMA 5 is a 16 bit
+ * DMA channel, while the others are 8 bit..
+ *
+ * ESS detection isn't full proof (yet). If it fails an additional module
+ * parameter esstype can be specified to be one of the following:
+ * -1, 0, 688, 1688, 1868, 1869, 1788, 1887, 1888
+ * -1 means: mimic 2.0 behaviour, 
+ *  0 means: auto detect.
+ *   others: explicitly specify chip
+ * -1 is default, cause auto detect still doesn't work.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * About the documentation
+ *
+ * I don't know if the chips all are OK, but the documentation is buggy. 'cause
+ * I don't have all the cips myself, there's a lot I cannot verify. I'll try to
+ * keep track of my latest insights about his here. If you have additional info,
+ * please enlighten me (fokkensr@vertis.nl)!
+ *
+ * I had the impression that ES1688 also has 6 bit master volume control. The
+ * documentation about ES1888 (rev C, october '95) claims that ES1888 has
+ * the following features ES1688 doesn't have:
+ * - 6 bit master volume
+ * - Full Duplex
+ * So ES1688 apparently doesn't have 6 bit master volume control, but the
+ * ES1688 does have RECLEV control. Makes me wonder: does ES688 have it too?
+ * Without RECLEV ES688 won't be much fun I guess.
+ *
+ * From the ES1888 (rev C, october '95) documentation I got the impression
+ * that registers 0x68 to 0x6e don't exist which means: no recording volume
+ * controls. To my surprise the ES888 documentation (1/14/96) claims that
+ * ES888 does have these record mixer registers, but that ES1888 doesn't have
+ * 0x69 and 0x6b. So the rest should be there.
+ *
+ * I'm trying to get ES1887 Full Duplex. Audio 2 is playback only, while Audio 2
+ * is both record and playback. I think I should use Audio 2 for all playback.
+ *
+ * The documentation is an adventure: it's close but not fully accurate. I
+ * found out that after a reset some registers are *NOT* reset, though the
+ * docs say the would be. Interresting ones are 0x7f, 0x7d and 0x7a. They are
+ * related to the Audio 2 channel. I also was suprised about the consequenses
+ * of writing 0x00 to 0x7f (which should be done by reset): The ES1887 moves
+ * into ES1888 mode. This means that it claims IRQ 11, which happens to be my
+ * ISDN adapter. Needless to say it no longer worked. I now understand why
+ * after rebooting 0x7f already was 0x05, the value of my choice: the BIOS
+ * did it.
+ *
+ * Oh, and this is another trap: in ES1887 docs mixer register 0x70 is decribed
+ * as if it's exactly the same as register 0xa1. This is *NOT* true. The
+ * description of 0x70 in ES1869 docs is accurate however.
+ * Well, the assumption about ES1869 was wrong: register 0x70 is very much
+ * like register 0xa1, except that bit 7 is allways 1, whatever you want
+ * it to be.
+ *
+ * When using audio 2 mixer register 0x72 seems te be meaningless. Only 0xa2
+ * has effect.
+ *
+ * Software reset not being able to reset all registers is great! Especially
+ * the fact that register 0x78 isn't reset is great when you wanna change back
+ * to single dma operation (simplex): audio 2 is still operation, and uses the
+ * same dma as audio 1: your ess changes into a funny echo machine.
+ *
+ * Received the new that ES1688 is detected as a ES1788. Did some thinking:
+ * the ES1887 detection scheme suggests in step 2 to try if bit 3 of register
+ * 0x64 can be changed. This is inaccurate, first I inverted the * check: "If
+ * can be modified, it's a 1688", which lead to a correct detection
+ * of my ES1887. It resulted however in bad detection of 1688 (reported by mail)
+ * and 1868 (if no PnP detection first): they result in a 1788 being detected.
+ * I don't have docs on 1688, but I do have docs on 1868: The documentation is
+ * probably inaccurate in the fact that I should check bit 2, not bit 3. This
+ * is what I do now.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * About recognition of ESS chips
+ *
+ * The distinction of ES688, ES1688, ES1788, ES1887 and ES1888 is described in
+ * a (preliminary ??) datasheet on ES1887. It's aim is to identify ES1887, but
+ * during detection the text claims that "this chip may be ..." when a step
+ * fails. This scheme is used to distinct between the above chips.
+ * It appears however that some PnP chips like ES1868 are recognized as ES1788
+ * by the ES1887 detection scheme. These PnP chips can be detected in another
+ * way however: ES1868, ES1869 and ES1878 can be recognized (full proof I think)
+ * by repeatedly reading mixer register 0x40. This is done by ess_identify in
+ * sb_common.c.
+ * This results in the following detection steps:
+ * - distinct between ES688 and ES1688+ (as always done in this driver)
+ *   if ES688 we're ready
+ * - try to detect ES1868, ES1869 or ES1878
+ *   if successful we're ready
+ * - try to detect ES1888, ES1887 or ES1788
+ *   if successful we're ready
+ * - Dunno. Must be 1688. Will do in general
+ *
+ * About RECLEV support:
+ *
+ * The existing ES1688 support didn't take care of the ES1688+ recording
+ * levels very well. Whenever a device was selected (recmask) for recording
+ * it's recording level was loud, and it couldn't be changed. The fact that
+ * internal register 0xb4 could take care of RECLEV, didn't work meaning until
+ * it's value was restored every time the chip was reset; this reset the
+ * value of 0xb4 too. I guess that's what 4front also had (have?) trouble with.
+ *
+ * About ES1887 support:
+ *
+ * The ES1887 has separate registers to control the recording levels, for all
+ * inputs. The ES1887 specific software makes these levels the same as their
+ * corresponding playback levels, unless recmask says they aren't recorded. In
+ * the latter case the recording volumes are 0.
+ * Now recording levels of inputs can be controlled, by changing the playback
+ * levels. Futhermore several devices can be recorded together (which is not
+ * possible with the ES1688.
+ * Besides the separate recording level control for each input, the common
+ * recordig level can also be controlled by RECLEV as described above.
+ *
+ * Not only ES1887 have this recording mixer. I know the following from the
+ * documentation:
+ * ES688	no
+ * ES1688	no
+ * ES1868	no
+ * ES1869	yes
+ * ES1878	no
+ * ES1879	yes
+ * ES1888	no/yes	Contradicting documentation; most recent: yes
+ * ES1946	yes		This is a PCI chip; not handled by this driver
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "sb_mixer.h"
+#include "sb.h"
+
+#include "sb_ess.h"
+
+#define ESSTYPE_LIKE20	-1		/* Mimic 2.0 behaviour					*/
+#define ESSTYPE_DETECT	0		/* Mimic 2.0 behaviour					*/
+
+#define SUBMDL_ES1788	0x10	/* Subtype ES1788 for specific handling */
+#define SUBMDL_ES1868	0x11	/* Subtype ES1868 for specific handling */
+#define SUBMDL_ES1869	0x12	/* Subtype ES1869 for specific handling */
+#define SUBMDL_ES1878	0x13	/* Subtype ES1878 for specific handling */
+#define SUBMDL_ES1879	0x16    /* ES1879 was initially forgotten */
+#define SUBMDL_ES1887	0x14	/* Subtype ES1887 for specific handling */
+#define SUBMDL_ES1888	0x15	/* Subtype ES1888 for specific handling */
+
+#define SB_CAP_ES18XX_RATE 0x100
+
+#define ES1688_CLOCK1 795444 /* 128 - div */
+#define ES1688_CLOCK2 397722 /* 256 - div */
+#define ES18XX_CLOCK1 793800 /* 128 - div */
+#define ES18XX_CLOCK2 768000 /* 256 - div */
+
+#ifdef FKS_LOGGING
+static void ess_show_mixerregs (sb_devc *devc);
+#endif
+static int ess_read (sb_devc * devc, unsigned char reg);
+static int ess_write (sb_devc * devc, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data);
+static void ess_chgmixer
+	(sb_devc * devc, unsigned int reg, unsigned int mask, unsigned int val);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *																			*
+ *									ESS audio								*
+ *																			*
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+struct ess_command {short cmd; short data;};
+
+/*
+ * Commands for initializing Audio 1 for input (record)
+ */
+static struct ess_command ess_i08m[] =		/* input 8 bit mono */
+	{ {0xb7, 0x51}, {0xb7, 0xd0}, {-1, 0} };
+static struct ess_command ess_i16m[] =		/* input 16 bit mono */
+	{ {0xb7, 0x71}, {0xb7, 0xf4}, {-1, 0} };
+static struct ess_command ess_i08s[] =		/* input 8 bit stereo */
+	{ {0xb7, 0x51}, {0xb7, 0x98}, {-1, 0} };
+static struct ess_command ess_i16s[] =		/* input 16 bit stereo */
+	{ {0xb7, 0x71}, {0xb7, 0xbc}, {-1, 0} };
+
+static struct ess_command *ess_inp_cmds[] =
+	{ ess_i08m, ess_i16m, ess_i08s, ess_i16s };
+
+
+/*
+ * Commands for initializing Audio 1 for output (playback)
+ */
+static struct ess_command ess_o08m[] =		/* output 8 bit mono */
+	{ {0xb6, 0x80}, {0xb7, 0x51}, {0xb7, 0xd0}, {-1, 0} };
+static struct ess_command ess_o16m[] =		/* output 16 bit mono */
+	{ {0xb6, 0x00}, {0xb7, 0x71}, {0xb7, 0xf4}, {-1, 0} };
+static struct ess_command ess_o08s[] =		/* output 8 bit stereo */
+	{ {0xb6, 0x80}, {0xb7, 0x51}, {0xb7, 0x98}, {-1, 0} };
+static struct ess_command ess_o16s[] =		/* output 16 bit stereo */
+	{ {0xb6, 0x00}, {0xb7, 0x71}, {0xb7, 0xbc}, {-1, 0} };
+
+static struct ess_command *ess_out_cmds[] =
+	{ ess_o08m, ess_o16m, ess_o08s, ess_o16s };
+
+static void ess_exec_commands
+	(sb_devc *devc, struct ess_command *cmdtab[])
+{
+	struct ess_command *cmd;
+
+	cmd = cmdtab [ ((devc->channels != 1) << 1) + (devc->bits != AFMT_U8) ];
+
+	while (cmd->cmd != -1) {
+		ess_write (devc, cmd->cmd, cmd->data);
+		cmd++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void ess_change
+	(sb_devc *devc, unsigned int reg, unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
+{
+	int value;
+
+	value = ess_read (devc, reg);
+	value = (value & ~mask) | (val & mask);
+	ess_write (devc, reg, value);
+}
+
+static void ess_set_output_parms
+	(int dev, unsigned long buf, int nr_bytes, int intrflag)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (devc->duplex) {
+		devc->trg_buf_16 = buf;
+		devc->trg_bytes_16 = nr_bytes;
+		devc->trg_intrflag_16 = intrflag;
+		devc->irq_mode_16 = IMODE_OUTPUT;
+	} else {
+		devc->trg_buf = buf;
+		devc->trg_bytes = nr_bytes;
+		devc->trg_intrflag = intrflag;
+		devc->irq_mode = IMODE_OUTPUT;
+	}
+}
+
+static void ess_set_input_parms
+	(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count, int intrflag)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	devc->trg_buf = buf;
+	devc->trg_bytes = count;
+	devc->trg_intrflag = intrflag;
+	devc->irq_mode = IMODE_INPUT;
+}
+
+static int ess_calc_div (int clock, int revert, int *speedp, int *diffp)
+{
+	int divider;
+	int speed, diff;
+	int retval;
+
+	speed   = *speedp;
+	divider = (clock + speed / 2) / speed;
+	retval  = revert - divider;
+	if (retval > revert - 1) {
+		retval  = revert - 1;
+		divider = revert - retval;
+	}
+	/* This line is suggested. Must be wrong I think
+	*speedp = (clock + divider / 2) / divider;
+	So I chose the next one */
+
+	*speedp	= clock / divider;
+	diff	= speed - *speedp;
+	if (diff < 0) diff =-diff;
+	*diffp  = diff;
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int ess_calc_best_speed
+	(int clock1, int rev1, int clock2, int rev2, int *divp, int *speedp)
+{
+	int speed1 = *speedp, speed2 = *speedp;
+	int div1, div2;
+	int diff1, diff2;
+	int retval;
+
+	div1 = ess_calc_div (clock1, rev1, &speed1, &diff1);
+	div2 = ess_calc_div (clock2, rev2, &speed2, &diff2);
+
+	if (diff1 < diff2) {
+		*divp   = div1;
+		*speedp = speed1;
+		retval  = 1;
+	} else {
+	/*	*divp   = div2; */
+		*divp   = 0x80 | div2;
+		*speedp = speed2;
+		retval  = 2;
+	}
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Depending on the audiochannel ESS devices can
+ * have different clock settings. These are made consistent for duplex
+ * however.
+ * callers of ess_speed only do an audionum suggestion, which means
+ * input suggests 1, output suggests 2. This suggestion is only true
+ * however when doing duplex.
+ */
+static void ess_common_speed (sb_devc *devc, int *speedp, int *divp)
+{
+	int diff = 0, div;
+
+	if (devc->duplex) {
+		/*
+		 * The 0x80 is important for the first audio channel
+		 */
+		if (devc->submodel == SUBMDL_ES1888) {
+			div = 0x80 | ess_calc_div (795500, 256, speedp, &diff);
+		} else {
+			div = 0x80 | ess_calc_div (795500, 128, speedp, &diff);
+		}
+	} else if(devc->caps & SB_CAP_ES18XX_RATE) {
+		if (devc->submodel == SUBMDL_ES1888) {
+			ess_calc_best_speed(397700, 128, 795500, 256, 
+						&div, speedp);
+		} else {
+			ess_calc_best_speed(ES18XX_CLOCK1, 128, ES18XX_CLOCK2, 256, 
+						&div, speedp);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (*speedp > 22000) {
+			div = 0x80 | ess_calc_div (ES1688_CLOCK1, 256, speedp, &diff);
+		} else {
+			div = 0x00 | ess_calc_div (ES1688_CLOCK2, 128, speedp, &diff);
+		}
+	}
+	*divp = div;
+}
+
+static void ess_speed (sb_devc *devc, int audionum)
+{
+	int speed;
+	int div, div2;
+
+	ess_common_speed (devc, &(devc->speed), &div);
+
+#ifdef FKS_REG_LOGGING
+printk (KERN_INFO "FKS: ess_speed (%d) b speed = %d, div=%x\n", audionum, devc->speed, div);
+#endif
+
+	/* Set filter roll-off to 90% of speed/2 */
+	speed = (devc->speed * 9) / 20;
+
+	div2 = 256 - 7160000 / (speed * 82);
+
+	if (!devc->duplex) audionum = 1;
+
+	if (audionum == 1) {
+		/* Change behaviour of register A1 *
+		sb_chg_mixer(devc, 0x71, 0x20, 0x20)
+		* For ES1869 only??? */
+		ess_write (devc, 0xa1, div);
+		ess_write (devc, 0xa2, div2);
+	} else {
+		ess_setmixer (devc, 0x70, div);
+		/*
+		 * FKS: fascinating: 0x72 doesn't seem to work.
+		 */
+		ess_write (devc, 0xa2, div2);
+		ess_setmixer (devc, 0x72, div2);
+	}
+}
+
+static int ess_audio_prepare_for_input(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	ess_speed(devc, 1);
+
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, DSP_CMD_SPKOFF);
+
+	ess_write (devc, 0xb8, 0x0e);	/* Auto init DMA mode */
+	ess_change (devc, 0xa8, 0x03, 3 - devc->channels);	/* Mono/stereo */
+	ess_write (devc, 0xb9, 2);	/* Demand mode (4 bytes/DMA request) */
+
+	ess_exec_commands (devc, ess_inp_cmds);
+
+	ess_change (devc, 0xb1, 0xf0, 0x50);
+	ess_change (devc, 0xb2, 0xf0, 0x50);
+
+	devc->trigger_bits = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ess_audio_prepare_for_output_audio1 (int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	sb_dsp_reset(devc);
+	ess_speed(devc, 1);
+	ess_write (devc, 0xb8, 4);	/* Auto init DMA mode */
+	ess_change (devc, 0xa8, 0x03, 3 - devc->channels);	/* Mono/stereo */
+	ess_write (devc, 0xb9, 2);	/* Demand mode (4 bytes/request) */
+
+	ess_exec_commands (devc, ess_out_cmds);
+
+	ess_change (devc, 0xb1, 0xf0, 0x50);	/* Enable DMA */
+	ess_change (devc, 0xb2, 0xf0, 0x50);	/* Enable IRQ */
+
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, DSP_CMD_SPKON);	/* There be sound! */
+
+	devc->trigger_bits = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ess_audio_prepare_for_output_audio2 (int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned char bits;
+
+/* FKS: qqq
+	sb_dsp_reset(devc);
+*/
+
+	/*
+	 * Auto-Initialize:
+	 * DMA mode + demand mode (8 bytes/request, yes I want it all!)
+	 * But leave 16-bit DMA bit untouched!
+	 */
+	ess_chgmixer (devc, 0x78, 0xd0, 0xd0);
+
+	ess_speed(devc, 2);
+
+	/* bits 4:3 on ES1887 represent recording source. Keep them! */
+	bits = ess_getmixer (devc, 0x7a) & 0x18;
+
+	/* Set stereo/mono */
+	if (devc->channels != 1) bits |= 0x02;
+
+	/* Init DACs; UNSIGNED mode for 8 bit; SIGNED mode for 16 bit */
+	if (devc->bits != AFMT_U8) bits |= 0x05;	/* 16 bit */
+
+	/* Enable DMA, IRQ will be shared (hopefully)*/
+	bits |= 0x60;
+
+	ess_setmixer (devc, 0x7a, bits);
+
+	ess_mixer_reload (devc, SOUND_MIXER_PCM);	/* There be sound! */
+
+	devc->trigger_bits = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ess_audio_prepare_for_output(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+#ifdef FKS_REG_LOGGING
+printk(KERN_INFO "ess_audio_prepare_for_output: dma_out=%d,dma_in=%d\n"
+, audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma, audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma);
+#endif
+
+	if (devc->duplex) {
+		return ess_audio_prepare_for_output_audio2 (dev, bsize, bcount);
+	} else {
+		return ess_audio_prepare_for_output_audio1 (dev, bsize, bcount);
+	}
+}
+
+static void ess_audio_halt_xfer(int dev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	sb_dsp_reset(devc);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Audio 2 may still be operational! Creates awful sounds!
+	 */
+	if (devc->duplex) ess_chgmixer(devc, 0x78, 0x03, 0x00);
+}
+
+static void ess_audio_start_input
+	(int dev, unsigned long buf, int nr_bytes, int intrflag)
+{
+	int count = nr_bytes;
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	short c = -nr_bytes;
+
+	/*
+	 * Start a DMA input to the buffer pointed by dmaqtail
+	 */
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma > 3) count >>= 1;
+	count--;
+
+	devc->irq_mode = IMODE_INPUT;
+
+	ess_write (devc, 0xa4, (unsigned char) ((unsigned short) c & 0xff));
+	ess_write (devc, 0xa5, (unsigned char) (((unsigned short) c >> 8) & 0xff));
+
+	ess_change (devc, 0xb8, 0x0f, 0x0f);	/* Go */
+	devc->intr_active = 1;
+}
+
+static void ess_audio_output_block_audio1
+	(int dev, unsigned long buf, int nr_bytes, int intrflag)
+{
+	int count = nr_bytes;
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	short c = -nr_bytes;
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma > 3)
+		count >>= 1;
+	count--;
+
+	devc->irq_mode = IMODE_OUTPUT;
+
+	ess_write (devc, 0xa4, (unsigned char) ((unsigned short) c & 0xff));
+	ess_write (devc, 0xa5, (unsigned char) (((unsigned short) c >> 8) & 0xff));
+
+	ess_change (devc, 0xb8, 0x05, 0x05);	/* Go */
+	devc->intr_active = 1;
+}
+
+static void ess_audio_output_block_audio2
+	(int dev, unsigned long buf, int nr_bytes, int intrflag)
+{
+	int count = nr_bytes;
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	short c = -nr_bytes;
+
+	if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma > 3) count >>= 1;
+	count--;
+
+	ess_setmixer (devc, 0x74, (unsigned char) ((unsigned short) c & 0xff));
+	ess_setmixer (devc, 0x76, (unsigned char) (((unsigned short) c >> 8) & 0xff));
+	ess_chgmixer (devc, 0x78, 0x03, 0x03);   /* Go */
+
+	devc->irq_mode_16 = IMODE_OUTPUT;
+		devc->intr_active_16 = 1;
+}
+
+static void ess_audio_output_block
+	(int dev, unsigned long buf, int nr_bytes, int intrflag)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (devc->duplex) {
+		ess_audio_output_block_audio2 (dev, buf, nr_bytes, intrflag);
+	} else {
+		ess_audio_output_block_audio1 (dev, buf, nr_bytes, intrflag);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * FKS: the if-statements for both bits and bits_16 are quite alike.
+ * Combine this...
+ */
+static void ess_audio_trigger(int dev, int bits)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	int bits_16 = bits & devc->irq_mode_16;
+	bits &= devc->irq_mode;
+
+	if (!bits && !bits_16) {
+		/* FKS oh oh.... wrong?? for dma 16? */
+		sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xd0);	/* Halt DMA */
+	}
+
+	if (bits) {
+		switch (devc->irq_mode)
+		{
+			case IMODE_INPUT:
+				ess_audio_start_input(dev, devc->trg_buf, devc->trg_bytes,
+					devc->trg_intrflag);
+				break;
+
+			case IMODE_OUTPUT:
+				ess_audio_output_block(dev, devc->trg_buf, devc->trg_bytes,
+					devc->trg_intrflag);
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (bits_16) {
+		switch (devc->irq_mode_16) {
+		case IMODE_INPUT:
+			ess_audio_start_input(dev, devc->trg_buf_16, devc->trg_bytes_16,
+					devc->trg_intrflag_16);
+			break;
+
+		case IMODE_OUTPUT:
+			ess_audio_output_block(dev, devc->trg_buf_16, devc->trg_bytes_16,
+					devc->trg_intrflag_16);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	devc->trigger_bits = bits | bits_16;
+}
+
+static int ess_audio_set_speed(int dev, int speed)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	int minspeed, maxspeed, dummydiv;
+
+	if (speed > 0) {
+		minspeed = (devc->duplex ? 6215  : 5000 );
+		maxspeed = (devc->duplex ? 44100 : 48000);
+		if (speed < minspeed) speed = minspeed;
+		if (speed > maxspeed) speed = maxspeed;
+
+		ess_common_speed (devc, &speed, &dummydiv);
+
+		devc->speed = speed;
+	}
+	return devc->speed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * FKS: This is a one-on-one copy of sb1_audio_set_bits
+ */
+static unsigned int ess_audio_set_bits(int dev, unsigned int bits)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (bits != 0) {
+		if (bits == AFMT_U8 || bits == AFMT_S16_LE) {
+			devc->bits = bits;
+		} else {
+			devc->bits = AFMT_U8;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return devc->bits;
+}
+
+/*
+ * FKS: This is a one-on-one copy of sbpro_audio_set_channels
+ * (*) Modified it!!
+ */
+static short ess_audio_set_channels(int dev, short channels)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (channels == 1 || channels == 2) devc->channels = channels;
+
+	return devc->channels;
+}
+
+static struct audio_driver ess_audio_driver =   /* ESS ES688/1688 */
+{
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open			= sb_audio_open,
+	.close			= sb_audio_close,
+	.output_block		= ess_set_output_parms,
+	.start_input		= ess_set_input_parms,
+	.prepare_for_input	= ess_audio_prepare_for_input,
+	.prepare_for_output	= ess_audio_prepare_for_output,
+	.halt_io		= ess_audio_halt_xfer,
+	.trigger		= ess_audio_trigger,
+	.set_speed		= ess_audio_set_speed,
+	.set_bits		= ess_audio_set_bits,
+	.set_channels		= ess_audio_set_channels
+};
+
+/*
+ * ess_audio_init must be called from sb_audio_init
+ */
+struct audio_driver *ess_audio_init
+		(sb_devc *devc, int *audio_flags, int *format_mask)
+{
+	*audio_flags = DMA_AUTOMODE;
+	*format_mask |= AFMT_S16_LE;
+
+	if (devc->duplex) {
+		int tmp_dma;
+		/*
+		 * sb_audio_init thinks dma8 is for playback and
+		 * dma16 is for record. Not now! So swap them.
+		 */
+		tmp_dma		= devc->dma16;
+		devc->dma16	= devc->dma8;
+		devc->dma8	= tmp_dma;
+
+		*audio_flags |= DMA_DUPLEX;
+	}
+
+	return &ess_audio_driver;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *																			*
+ *								ESS common									*
+ *																			*
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static void ess_handle_channel
+	(char *channel, int dev, int intr_active, unsigned char flag, int irq_mode)
+{
+	if (!intr_active || !flag) return;
+#ifdef FKS_REG_LOGGING
+printk(KERN_INFO "FKS: ess_handle_channel %s irq_mode=%d\n", channel, irq_mode);
+#endif
+	switch (irq_mode) {
+		case IMODE_OUTPUT:
+			DMAbuf_outputintr (dev, 1);
+			break;
+
+		case IMODE_INPUT:
+			DMAbuf_inputintr (dev);
+			break;
+
+		case IMODE_INIT:
+			break;
+
+		default:;
+			/* printk(KERN_WARN "ESS: Unexpected interrupt\n"); */
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * FKS: TODO!!! Finish this!
+ *
+ * I think midi stuff uses uart401, without interrupts.
+ * So IMODE_MIDI isn't a value for devc->irq_mode.
+ */
+void ess_intr (sb_devc *devc)
+{
+	int				status;
+	unsigned char	src;
+
+	if (devc->submodel == SUBMDL_ES1887) {
+		src = ess_getmixer (devc, 0x7f) >> 4;
+	} else {
+		src = 0xff;
+	}
+
+#ifdef FKS_REG_LOGGING
+printk(KERN_INFO "FKS: sbintr src=%x\n",(int)src);
+#endif
+	ess_handle_channel
+		( "Audio 1"
+		, devc->dev, devc->intr_active   , src & 0x01, devc->irq_mode   );
+	ess_handle_channel
+		( "Audio 2"
+		, devc->dev, devc->intr_active_16, src & 0x02, devc->irq_mode_16);
+	/*
+	 * Acknowledge interrupts
+	 */
+	if (devc->submodel == SUBMDL_ES1887 && (src & 0x02)) {
+		ess_chgmixer (devc, 0x7a, 0x80, 0x00);
+	}
+
+	if (src & 0x01) {
+		status = inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL);
+	}
+}
+
+static void ess_extended (sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	/* Enable extended mode */
+
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xc6);
+}
+
+static int ess_write (sb_devc * devc, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
+{
+#ifdef FKS_REG_LOGGING
+printk(KERN_INFO "FKS: write reg %x: %x\n", reg, data);
+#endif
+	/* Write a byte to an extended mode register of ES1688 */
+
+	if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, reg))
+		return 0;
+
+	return sb_dsp_command(devc, data);
+}
+
+static int ess_read (sb_devc * devc, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	/* Read a byte from an extended mode register of ES1688 */
+
+	/* Read register command */
+	if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xc0)) return -1;
+
+	if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, reg )) return -1;
+
+	return sb_dsp_get_byte(devc);
+}
+
+int ess_dsp_reset(sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	int loopc;
+
+#ifdef FKS_REG_LOGGING
+printk(KERN_INFO "FKS: ess_dsp_reset 1\n");
+ess_show_mixerregs (devc);
+#endif
+
+	DEB(printk("Entered ess_dsp_reset()\n"));
+
+	outb(3, DSP_RESET); /* Reset FIFO too */
+
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(0, DSP_RESET);
+	udelay(30);
+
+	for (loopc = 0; loopc < 1000 && !(inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL) & 0x80); loopc++);
+
+	if (inb(DSP_READ) != 0xAA) {
+		DDB(printk("sb: No response to RESET\n"));
+		return 0;   /* Sorry */
+	}
+	ess_extended (devc);
+
+	DEB(printk("sb_dsp_reset() OK\n"));
+
+#ifdef FKS_LOGGING
+printk(KERN_INFO "FKS: dsp_reset 2\n");
+ess_show_mixerregs (devc);
+#endif
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int ess_irq_bits (int irq)
+{
+	switch (irq) {
+	case 2:
+	case 9:
+		return 0;
+
+	case 5:
+		return 1;
+
+	case 7:
+		return 2;
+
+	case 10:
+		return 3;
+
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ESS1688: Invalid IRQ %d\n", irq);
+		return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Set IRQ configuration register for all ESS models
+ */
+static int ess_common_set_irq_hw (sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	int irq_bits;
+
+	if ((irq_bits = ess_irq_bits (devc->irq)) == -1) return 0;
+
+	if (!ess_write (devc, 0xb1, 0x50 | (irq_bits << 2))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ES1688: Failed to write to IRQ config register\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * I wanna use modern ES1887 mixer irq handling. Funny is the
+ * fact that my BIOS wants the same. But suppose someone's BIOS
+ * doesn't do this!
+ * This is independent of duplex. If there's a 1887 this will
+ * prevent it from going into 1888 mode.
+ */
+static void ess_es1887_set_irq_hw (sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	int irq_bits;
+
+	if ((irq_bits = ess_irq_bits (devc->irq)) == -1) return;
+
+	ess_chgmixer (devc, 0x7f, 0x0f, 0x01 | ((irq_bits + 1) << 1));
+}
+
+static int ess_set_irq_hw (sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	if (devc->submodel == SUBMDL_ES1887) ess_es1887_set_irq_hw (devc);
+
+	return ess_common_set_irq_hw (devc);
+}
+
+#ifdef FKS_TEST
+
+/*
+ * FKS_test:
+ *	for ES1887: 00, 18, non wr bits: 0001 1000
+ *	for ES1868: 00, b8, non wr bits: 1011 1000
+ *	for ES1888: 00, f8, non wr bits: 1111 1000
+ *	for ES1688: 00, f8, non wr bits: 1111 1000
+ *	+   ES968
+ */
+
+static void FKS_test (sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	int val1, val2;
+	val1 = ess_getmixer (devc, 0x64);
+	ess_setmixer (devc, 0x64, ~val1);
+	val2 = ess_getmixer (devc, 0x64) ^ ~val1;
+	ess_setmixer (devc, 0x64, val1);
+	val1 ^= ess_getmixer (devc, 0x64);
+printk (KERN_INFO "FKS: FKS_test %02x, %02x\n", (val1 & 0x0ff), (val2 & 0x0ff));
+};
+#endif
+
+static unsigned int ess_identify (sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	outb(((unsigned char) (0x40 & 0xff)), MIXER_ADDR);
+
+	udelay(20);
+	val  = inb(MIXER_DATA) << 8;
+	udelay(20);
+	val |= inb(MIXER_DATA);
+	udelay(20);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ESS technology describes a detection scheme in their docs. It involves
+ * fiddling with the bits in certain mixer registers. ess_probe is supposed
+ * to help.
+ *
+ * FKS: tracing shows ess_probe writes wrong value to 0x64. Bit 3 reads 1, but
+ * should be written 0 only. Check this.
+ */
+static int ess_probe (sb_devc * devc, int reg, int xorval)
+{
+	int  val1, val2, val3;
+
+	val1 = ess_getmixer (devc, reg);
+	val2 = val1 ^ xorval;
+	ess_setmixer (devc, reg, val2);
+	val3 = ess_getmixer (devc, reg);
+	ess_setmixer (devc, reg, val1);
+
+	return (val2 == val3);
+}
+
+int ess_init(sb_devc * devc, struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unsigned char cfg;
+	int ess_major = 0, ess_minor = 0;
+	int i;
+	static char name[100], modelname[10];
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to detect ESS chips.
+	 */
+
+	sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xe7); /* Return identification */
+
+	for (i = 1000; i; i--) {
+		if (inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL) & 0x80) {
+			if (ess_major == 0) {
+				ess_major = inb(DSP_READ);
+			} else {
+				ess_minor = inb(DSP_READ);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ess_major == 0) return 0;
+
+	if (ess_major == 0x48 && (ess_minor & 0xf0) == 0x80) {
+		sprintf(name, "ESS ES488 AudioDrive (rev %d)",
+			ess_minor & 0x0f);
+		hw_config->name = name;
+		devc->model = MDL_SBPRO;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This the detection heuristic of ESS technology, though somewhat
+	 * changed to actually make it work.
+	 * This results in the following detection steps:
+	 * - distinct between ES688 and ES1688+ (as always done in this driver)
+	 *   if ES688 we're ready
+	 * - try to detect ES1868, ES1869 or ES1878 (ess_identify)
+	 *   if successful we're ready
+	 * - try to detect ES1888, ES1887 or ES1788 (aim: detect ES1887)
+	 *   if successful we're ready
+	 * - Dunno. Must be 1688. Will do in general
+	 *
+	 * This is the most BETA part of the software: Will the detection
+	 * always work?
+	 */
+	devc->model = MDL_ESS;
+	devc->submodel = ess_minor & 0x0f;
+
+	if (ess_major == 0x68 && (ess_minor & 0xf0) == 0x80) {
+		char *chip = NULL;
+		int submodel = -1;
+
+		switch (devc->sbmo.esstype) {
+		case ESSTYPE_DETECT:
+		case ESSTYPE_LIKE20:
+			break;
+		case 688:
+			submodel = 0x00;
+			break;
+		case 1688:
+			submodel = 0x08;
+			break;
+		case 1868:
+			submodel = SUBMDL_ES1868;
+			break;
+		case 1869:
+			submodel = SUBMDL_ES1869;
+			break;
+		case 1788:
+			submodel = SUBMDL_ES1788;
+			break;
+		case 1878:
+			submodel = SUBMDL_ES1878;
+			break;
+		case 1879:
+			submodel = SUBMDL_ES1879;
+			break;
+		case 1887:
+			submodel = SUBMDL_ES1887;
+			break;
+		case 1888:
+			submodel = SUBMDL_ES1888;
+			break;
+		default:
+			printk (KERN_ERR "Invalid esstype=%d specified\n", devc->sbmo.esstype);
+			return 0;
+		};
+		if (submodel != -1) {
+			devc->submodel = submodel;
+			sprintf (modelname, "ES%d", devc->sbmo.esstype);
+			chip = modelname;
+		};
+		if (chip == NULL && (ess_minor & 0x0f) < 8) {
+			chip = "ES688";
+		};
+#ifdef FKS_TEST
+FKS_test (devc);
+#endif
+		/*
+		 * If Nothing detected yet, and we want 2.0 behaviour...
+		 * Then let's assume it's ES1688.
+		 */
+		if (chip == NULL && devc->sbmo.esstype == ESSTYPE_LIKE20) {
+			chip = "ES1688";
+		};
+
+		if (chip == NULL) {
+			int type;
+
+			type = ess_identify (devc);
+
+			switch (type) {
+			case 0x1868:
+				chip = "ES1868";
+				devc->submodel = SUBMDL_ES1868;
+				break;
+			case 0x1869:
+				chip = "ES1869";
+				devc->submodel = SUBMDL_ES1869;
+				break;
+			case 0x1878:
+				chip = "ES1878";
+				devc->submodel = SUBMDL_ES1878;
+				break;
+			case 0x1879:
+				chip = "ES1879";
+				devc->submodel = SUBMDL_ES1879;
+				break;
+			default:
+				if ((type & 0x00ff) != ((type >> 8) & 0x00ff)) {
+					printk ("ess_init: Unrecognized %04x\n", type);
+				}
+			};
+		};
+#if 0
+		/*
+		 * this one failed:
+		 * the probing of bit 4 is another thought: from ES1788 and up, all
+		 * chips seem to have hardware volume control. Bit 4 is readonly to
+		 * check if a hardware volume interrupt has fired.
+		 * Cause ES688/ES1688 don't have this feature, bit 4 might be writeable
+		 * for these chips.
+		 */
+		if (chip == NULL && !ess_probe(devc, 0x64, (1 << 4))) {
+#endif
+		/*
+		 * the probing of bit 2 is my idea. The ES1887 docs want me to probe
+		 * bit 3. This results in ES1688 being detected as ES1788.
+		 * Bit 2 is for "Enable HWV IRQE", but as ES(1)688 chips don't have
+		 * HardWare Volume, I think they don't have this IRQE.
+		 */
+		if (chip == NULL && ess_probe(devc, 0x64, (1 << 2))) {
+			if (ess_probe (devc, 0x70, 0x7f)) {
+				if (ess_probe (devc, 0x64, (1 << 5))) {
+					chip = "ES1887";
+					devc->submodel = SUBMDL_ES1887;
+				} else {
+					chip = "ES1888";
+					devc->submodel = SUBMDL_ES1888;
+				}
+			} else {
+				chip = "ES1788";
+				devc->submodel = SUBMDL_ES1788;
+			}
+		};
+		if (chip == NULL) {
+			chip = "ES1688";
+		};
+
+	    printk ( KERN_INFO "ESS chip %s %s%s\n"
+               , chip
+               , ( devc->sbmo.esstype == ESSTYPE_DETECT || devc->sbmo.esstype == ESSTYPE_LIKE20
+                 ? "detected"
+                 : "specified"
+                 )
+               , ( devc->sbmo.esstype == ESSTYPE_LIKE20
+                 ? " (kernel 2.0 compatible)"
+                 : ""
+                 )
+               );
+
+		sprintf(name,"ESS %s AudioDrive (rev %d)", chip, ess_minor & 0x0f);
+	} else {
+		strcpy(name, "Jazz16");
+	}
+
+	/* AAS: info stolen from ALSA: these boards have different clocks */
+	switch(devc->submodel) {
+/* APPARENTLY NOT 1869 AND 1887
+		case SUBMDL_ES1869:
+		case SUBMDL_ES1887:
+*/		
+		case SUBMDL_ES1888:
+			devc->caps |= SB_CAP_ES18XX_RATE;
+			break;
+	}
+
+	hw_config->name = name;
+	/* FKS: sb_dsp_reset to enable extended mode???? */
+	sb_dsp_reset(devc); /* Turn on extended mode */
+
+	/*
+	 *  Enable joystick and OPL3
+	 */
+	cfg = ess_getmixer (devc, 0x40);
+	ess_setmixer (devc, 0x40, cfg | 0x03);
+	if (devc->submodel >= 8) {		/* ES1688 */
+		devc->caps |= SB_NO_MIDI;   /* ES1688 uses MPU401 MIDI mode */
+	}
+	sb_dsp_reset (devc);
+
+	/*
+	 * This is important! If it's not done, the IRQ probe in sb_dsp_init
+	 * may fail.
+	 */
+	return ess_set_irq_hw (devc);
+}
+
+static int ess_set_dma_hw(sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	unsigned char cfg, dma_bits = 0, dma16_bits;
+	int dma;
+
+#ifdef FKS_LOGGING
+printk(KERN_INFO "ess_set_dma_hw: dma8=%d,dma16=%d,dup=%d\n"
+, devc->dma8, devc->dma16, devc->duplex);
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * FKS: It seems as if this duplex flag isn't set yet. Check it.
+	 */
+	dma = devc->dma8;
+
+	if (dma > 3 || dma < 0 || dma == 2) {
+		dma_bits = 0;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ESS1688: Invalid DMA8 %d\n", dma);
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		/* Extended mode DMA enable */
+		cfg = 0x50;
+
+		if (dma == 3) {
+			dma_bits = 3;
+		} else {
+			dma_bits = dma + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!ess_write (devc, 0xb2, cfg | (dma_bits << 2))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ESS1688: Failed to write to DMA config register\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (devc->duplex) {
+		dma = devc->dma16;
+		dma16_bits = 0;
+
+		if (dma >= 0) {
+			switch (dma) {
+			case 0:
+				dma_bits = 0x04;
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				dma_bits = 0x05;
+				break;
+			case 3:
+				dma_bits = 0x06;
+				break;
+			case 5:
+				dma_bits   = 0x07;
+				dma16_bits = 0x20;
+				break;
+			default:
+				printk(KERN_ERR "ESS1887: Invalid DMA16 %d\n", dma);
+				return 0;
+			};
+			ess_chgmixer (devc, 0x78, 0x20, dma16_bits);
+			ess_chgmixer (devc, 0x7d, 0x07, dma_bits);
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This one is called from sb_dsp_init.
+ *
+ * Return values:
+ *  0: Failed
+ *  1: Succeeded or doesn't apply (not SUBMDL_ES1887)
+ */
+int ess_dsp_init (sb_devc *devc, struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Caller also checks this, but anyway
+	 */
+	if (devc->model != MDL_ESS) {
+		printk (KERN_INFO "ess_dsp_init for non ESS chip\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * This for ES1887 to run Full Duplex. Actually ES1888
+	 * is allowed to do so too. I have no idea yet if this
+	 * will work for ES1888 however.
+	 *
+	 * For SB16 having both dma8 and dma16 means enable
+	 * Full Duplex. Let's try this for ES1887 too
+	 *
+	 */
+	if (devc->submodel == SUBMDL_ES1887) {
+		if (hw_config->dma2 != -1) {
+			devc->dma16 = hw_config->dma2;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * devc->duplex initialization is put here, cause
+		 * ess_set_dma_hw needs it.
+		 */
+		if (devc->dma8 != devc->dma16 && devc->dma16 != -1) {
+			devc->duplex = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!ess_set_dma_hw (devc)) {
+		free_irq(devc->irq, devc);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *																			*
+ *									ESS mixer								*
+ *																			*
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define ES688_RECORDING_DEVICES	\
+			( SOUND_MASK_LINE	| SOUND_MASK_MIC	| SOUND_MASK_CD		)
+#define ES688_MIXER_DEVICES		\
+			( SOUND_MASK_SYNTH	| SOUND_MASK_PCM	| SOUND_MASK_LINE	\
+			| SOUND_MASK_MIC	| SOUND_MASK_CD		| SOUND_MASK_VOLUME	\
+			| SOUND_MASK_LINE2	| SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER					)
+
+#define ES1688_RECORDING_DEVICES	\
+			( ES688_RECORDING_DEVICES					)
+#define ES1688_MIXER_DEVICES		\
+			( ES688_MIXER_DEVICES | SOUND_MASK_RECLEV	)
+
+#define ES1887_RECORDING_DEVICES	\
+			( ES1688_RECORDING_DEVICES | SOUND_MASK_LINE2 | SOUND_MASK_SYNTH)
+#define ES1887_MIXER_DEVICES		\
+			( ES1688_MIXER_DEVICES											)
+
+/*
+ * Mixer registers of ES1887
+ *
+ * These registers specifically take care of recording levels. To make the
+ * mapping from playback devices to recording devices every recording
+ * devices = playback device + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF
+ */
+#define ES_REC_MIXER_RECBASE	(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3 + 1)
+#define ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF	(ES_REC_MIXER_RECBASE - SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH)
+
+#define ES_REC_MIXER_RECSYNTH	(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH	 + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF)
+#define ES_REC_MIXER_RECPCM		(SOUND_MIXER_PCM	 + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF)
+#define ES_REC_MIXER_RECSPEAKER	(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF)
+#define ES_REC_MIXER_RECLINE	(SOUND_MIXER_LINE	 + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF)
+#define ES_REC_MIXER_RECMIC		(SOUND_MIXER_MIC	 + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF)
+#define ES_REC_MIXER_RECCD		(SOUND_MIXER_CD		 + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF)
+#define ES_REC_MIXER_RECIMIX	(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX	 + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF)
+#define ES_REC_MIXER_RECALTPCM	(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM	 + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF)
+#define ES_REC_MIXER_RECRECLEV	(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV	 + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF)
+#define ES_REC_MIXER_RECIGAIN	(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN	 + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF)
+#define ES_REC_MIXER_RECOGAIN	(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN	 + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF)
+#define ES_REC_MIXER_RECLINE1	(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1	 + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF)
+#define ES_REC_MIXER_RECLINE2	(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2	 + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF)
+#define ES_REC_MIXER_RECLINE3	(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3	 + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF)
+
+static mixer_tab es688_mix = {
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,			0x32, 7, 4, 0x32, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_BASS,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,			0x36, 7, 4, 0x36, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_PCM,			0x14, 7, 4, 0x14, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,		0x3c, 2, 3, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,			0x3e, 7, 4, 0x3e, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,			0x1a, 7, 4, 0x1a, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_CD,				0x38, 7, 4, 0x38, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2,			0x3a, 7, 4, 0x3a, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0)
+};
+
+/*
+ * The ES1688 specifics... hopefully correct...
+ * - 6 bit master volume
+ *   I was wrong, ES1888 docs say ES1688 didn't have it.
+ * - RECLEV control
+ * These may apply to ES688 too. I have no idea.
+ */
+static mixer_tab es1688_mix = {
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,			0x32, 7, 4, 0x32, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_BASS,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,			0x36, 7, 4, 0x36, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_PCM,			0x14, 7, 4, 0x14, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,		0x3c, 2, 3, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,			0x3e, 7, 4, 0x3e, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,			0x1a, 7, 4, 0x1a, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_CD,				0x38, 7, 4, 0x38, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,			0xb4, 7, 4, 0xb4, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2,			0x3a, 7, 4, 0x3a, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0)
+};
+
+static mixer_tab es1688later_mix = {
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,			0x60, 5, 6, 0x62, 5, 6),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_BASS,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,			0x36, 7, 4, 0x36, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_PCM,			0x14, 7, 4, 0x14, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,		0x3c, 2, 3, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,			0x3e, 7, 4, 0x3e, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,			0x1a, 7, 4, 0x1a, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_CD,				0x38, 7, 4, 0x38, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,			0xb4, 7, 4, 0xb4, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2,			0x3a, 7, 4, 0x3a, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0)
+};
+
+/*
+ * This one is for all ESS chips with a record mixer.
+ * It's not used (yet) however
+ */
+static mixer_tab es_rec_mix = {
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,			0x60, 5, 6, 0x62, 5, 6),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_BASS,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,			0x36, 7, 4, 0x36, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_PCM,			0x14, 7, 4, 0x14, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,		0x3c, 2, 3, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,			0x3e, 7, 4, 0x3e, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,			0x1a, 7, 4, 0x1a, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_CD,				0x38, 7, 4, 0x38, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,			0xb4, 7, 4, 0xb4, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2,			0x3a, 7, 4, 0x3a, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECSYNTH,		0x6b, 7, 4, 0x6b, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECPCM,		0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECSPEAKER,	0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECLINE,		0x6e, 7, 4, 0x6e, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECMIC,		0x68, 7, 4, 0x68, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECCD,			0x6a, 7, 4, 0x6a, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECIMIX,		0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECALTPCM,		0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECRECLEV,		0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECIGAIN,		0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECOGAIN,		0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECLINE1,		0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECLINE2,		0x6c, 7, 4, 0x6c, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECLINE3,		0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0)
+};
+
+/*
+ * This one is for ES1887. It's little different from es_rec_mix: it
+ * has 0x7c for PCM playback level. This is because ES1887 uses
+ * Audio 2 for playback.
+ */
+static mixer_tab es1887_mix = {
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,			0x60, 5, 6, 0x62, 5, 6),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_BASS,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,			0x36, 7, 4, 0x36, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_PCM,			0x7c, 7, 4, 0x7c, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,		0x3c, 2, 3, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,			0x3e, 7, 4, 0x3e, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,			0x1a, 7, 4, 0x1a, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_CD,				0x38, 7, 4, 0x38, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,			0xb4, 7, 4, 0xb4, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2,			0x3a, 7, 4, 0x3a, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3,			0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECSYNTH,		0x6b, 7, 4, 0x6b, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECPCM,		0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECSPEAKER,	0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECLINE,		0x6e, 7, 4, 0x6e, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECMIC,		0x68, 7, 4, 0x68, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECCD,			0x6a, 7, 4, 0x6a, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECIMIX,		0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECALTPCM,		0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECRECLEV,		0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECIGAIN,		0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECOGAIN,		0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECLINE1,		0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECLINE2,		0x6c, 7, 4, 0x6c, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(ES_REC_MIXER_RECLINE3,		0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0)
+};
+
+static int ess_has_rec_mixer (int submodel)
+{
+	switch (submodel) {
+	case SUBMDL_ES1887:
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	};
+};
+
+#ifdef FKS_LOGGING
+static int ess_mixer_mon_regs[]
+	= { 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x74, 0x76, 0x78, 0x7a, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7f
+	  , 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa8, 0xa9
+	  , 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb9
+	  , 0x00};
+
+static void ess_show_mixerregs (sb_devc *devc)
+{
+	int *mp = ess_mixer_mon_regs;
+
+return;
+
+	while (*mp != 0) {
+		printk (KERN_INFO "res (%x)=%x\n", *mp, (int)(ess_getmixer (devc, *mp)));
+		mp++;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+void ess_setmixer (sb_devc * devc, unsigned int port, unsigned int value)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+#ifdef FKS_LOGGING
+printk(KERN_INFO "FKS: write mixer %x: %x\n", port, value);
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	if (port >= 0xa0) {
+		ess_write (devc, port, value);
+	} else {
+		outb(((unsigned char) (port & 0xff)), MIXER_ADDR);
+
+		udelay(20);
+		outb(((unsigned char) (value & 0xff)), MIXER_DATA);
+		udelay(20);
+	};
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+}
+
+unsigned int ess_getmixer (sb_devc * devc, unsigned int port)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+
+	if (port >= 0xa0) {
+		val = ess_read (devc, port);
+	} else {
+		outb(((unsigned char) (port & 0xff)), MIXER_ADDR);
+
+		udelay(20);
+		val = inb(MIXER_DATA);
+		udelay(20);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void ess_chgmixer
+	(sb_devc * devc, unsigned int reg, unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
+{
+	int value;
+
+	value = ess_getmixer (devc, reg);
+	value = (value & ~mask) | (val & mask);
+	ess_setmixer (devc, reg, value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ess_mixer_init must be called from sb_mixer_init
+ */
+void ess_mixer_init (sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	devc->mixer_caps = SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
+
+	/*
+	* Take care of ES1887 specifics...
+	*/
+	switch (devc->submodel) {
+	case SUBMDL_ES1887:
+		devc->supported_devices		= ES1887_MIXER_DEVICES;
+		devc->supported_rec_devices	= ES1887_RECORDING_DEVICES;
+#ifdef FKS_LOGGING
+printk (KERN_INFO "FKS: ess_mixer_init dup = %d\n", devc->duplex);
+#endif
+		if (devc->duplex) {
+			devc->iomap				= &es1887_mix;
+			devc->iomap_sz                          = ARRAY_SIZE(es1887_mix);
+		} else {
+			devc->iomap				= &es_rec_mix;
+			devc->iomap_sz                          = ARRAY_SIZE(es_rec_mix);
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (devc->submodel < 8) {
+			devc->supported_devices		= ES688_MIXER_DEVICES;
+			devc->supported_rec_devices	= ES688_RECORDING_DEVICES;
+			devc->iomap					= &es688_mix;
+			devc->iomap_sz                                  = ARRAY_SIZE(es688_mix);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * es1688 has 4 bits master vol.
+			 * later chips have 6 bits (?)
+			 */
+			devc->supported_devices		= ES1688_MIXER_DEVICES;
+			devc->supported_rec_devices	= ES1688_RECORDING_DEVICES;
+			if (devc->submodel < 0x10) {
+				devc->iomap				= &es1688_mix;
+				devc->iomap_sz                          = ARRAY_SIZE(es688_mix);
+			} else {
+				devc->iomap				= &es1688later_mix;
+				devc->iomap_sz                          = ARRAY_SIZE(es1688later_mix);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Changing playback levels at an ESS chip with record mixer means having to
+ * take care of recording levels of recorded inputs (devc->recmask) too!
+ */
+int ess_mixer_set(sb_devc *devc, int dev, int left, int right)
+{
+	if (ess_has_rec_mixer (devc->submodel) && (devc->recmask & (1 << dev))) {
+		sb_common_mixer_set (devc, dev + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF, left, right);
+	}
+	return sb_common_mixer_set (devc, dev, left, right);
+}
+
+/*
+ * After a sb_dsp_reset extended register 0xb4 (RECLEV) is reset too. After
+ * sb_dsp_reset RECLEV has to be restored. This is where ess_mixer_reload
+ * helps.
+ */
+void ess_mixer_reload (sb_devc *devc, int dev)
+{
+	int left, right, value;
+
+	value = devc->levels[dev];
+	left  = value & 0x000000ff;
+	right = (value & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
+
+	sb_common_mixer_set(devc, dev, left, right);
+}
+
+static int es_rec_set_recmask(sb_devc * devc, int mask)
+{
+	int i, i_mask, cur_mask, diff_mask;
+	int value, left, right;
+
+#ifdef FKS_LOGGING
+printk (KERN_INFO "FKS: es_rec_set_recmask mask = %x\n", mask);
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * Changing the recmask on an ESS chip with recording mixer means:
+	 * (1) Find the differences
+	 * (2) For "turned-on"  inputs: make the recording level the playback level
+	 * (3) For "turned-off" inputs: make the recording level zero
+	 */
+	cur_mask  = devc->recmask;
+	diff_mask = (cur_mask ^ mask);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+		i_mask = (1 << i);
+		if (diff_mask & i_mask) {	/* Difference? (1)  */
+			if (mask & i_mask) {	/* Turn it on  (2)  */
+				value = devc->levels[i];
+				left  = value & 0x000000ff;
+				right = (value & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
+			} else {				/* Turn it off (3)  */
+				left  = 0;
+				left  = 0;
+				right = 0;
+			}
+			sb_common_mixer_set(devc, i + ES_REC_MIXER_RECDIFF, left, right);
+		}
+	}
+	return mask;
+}
+
+int ess_set_recmask(sb_devc * devc, int *mask)
+{
+	/* This applies to ESS chips with record mixers only! */
+
+	if (ess_has_rec_mixer (devc->submodel)) {
+		*mask	= es_rec_set_recmask (devc, *mask);
+		return 1;									/* Applied		*/
+	} else {
+		return 0;									/* Not applied	*/
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * ess_mixer_reset must be called from sb_mixer_reset
+ */
+int ess_mixer_reset (sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Separate actions for ESS chips with a record mixer:
+	 */
+	if (ess_has_rec_mixer (devc->submodel)) {
+		switch (devc->submodel) {
+		case SUBMDL_ES1887:
+			/*
+			 * Separate actions for ES1887:
+			 * Change registers 7a and 1c to make the record mixer the
+			 * actual recording source.
+			 */
+			ess_chgmixer(devc, 0x7a, 0x18, 0x08);
+			ess_chgmixer(devc, 0x1c, 0x07, 0x07);
+			break;
+		};
+		/*
+		 * Call set_recmask for proper initialization
+		 */
+		devc->recmask = devc->supported_rec_devices;
+		es_rec_set_recmask(devc, 0);
+		devc->recmask = 0;
+
+		return 1;	/* We took care of recmask.				*/
+	} else {
+		return 0;	/* We didn't take care; caller do it	*/
+	}
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *																			*
+ *								ESS midi									*
+ *																			*
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * FKS: IRQ may be shared. Hm. And if so? Then What?
+ */
+int ess_midi_init(sb_devc * devc, struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unsigned char   cfg, tmp;
+
+	cfg = ess_getmixer (devc, 0x40) & 0x03;
+
+	if (devc->submodel < 8) {
+		ess_setmixer (devc, 0x40, cfg | 0x03);	/* Enable OPL3 & joystick */
+		return 0;  					 /* ES688 doesn't support MPU401 mode */
+	}
+	tmp = (hw_config->io_base & 0x0f0) >> 4;
+
+	if (tmp > 3) {
+		ess_setmixer (devc, 0x40, cfg);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	cfg |= tmp << 3;
+
+	tmp = 1;		/* MPU enabled without interrupts */
+
+	/* May be shared: if so the value is -ve */
+
+	switch (abs(hw_config->irq)) {
+		case 9:
+			tmp = 0x4;
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			tmp = 0x5;
+			break;
+		case 7:
+			tmp = 0x6;
+			break;
+		case 10:
+			tmp = 0x7;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	cfg |= tmp << 5;
+	ess_setmixer (devc, 0x40, cfg | 0x03);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/sb_ess.h b/sound/oss/sb_ess.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..38aa072e01f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sb_ess.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Created: 9-Jan-1999 Rolf Fokkens
+ */
+
+extern void ess_intr
+		(sb_devc *devc);
+extern int ess_dsp_init
+		(sb_devc *devc, struct address_info *hw_config);
+
+extern struct audio_driver *ess_audio_init
+		(sb_devc *devc, int *audio_flags, int *format_mask);
+extern int ess_midi_init
+		(sb_devc *devc, struct address_info *hw_config);
+extern void ess_mixer_init
+		(sb_devc *devc);
+
+extern int ess_init
+		(sb_devc *devc, struct address_info *hw_config);
+extern int ess_dsp_reset
+		(sb_devc *devc);
+
+extern void ess_setmixer
+		(sb_devc *devc, unsigned int port, unsigned int value);
+extern unsigned int ess_getmixer
+		(sb_devc *devc, unsigned int port);
+extern int ess_mixer_set
+		(sb_devc *devc, int dev, int left, int right);
+extern int ess_mixer_reset
+		(sb_devc *devc);
+extern void ess_mixer_reload
+		(sb_devc * devc, int dev);
+extern int ess_set_recmask
+		(sb_devc *devc, int *mask);
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/sb_midi.c b/sound/oss/sb_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed3bd0640ffd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sb_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+ * sound/sb_dsp.c
+ *
+ * The low level driver for the Sound Blaster DS chips.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "sb.h"
+#undef SB_TEST_IRQ
+
+/*
+ * The DSP channel can be used either for input or output. Variable
+ * 'sb_irq_mode' will be set when the program calls read or write first time
+ * after open. Current version doesn't support mode changes without closing
+ * and reopening the device. Support for this feature may be implemented in a
+ * future version of this driver.
+ */
+
+
+static int sb_midi_open(int dev, int mode,
+	     void            (*input) (int dev, unsigned char data),
+	     void            (*output) (int dev)
+)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (devc == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	if (devc->opened)
+	{
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	devc->opened = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+
+	devc->irq_mode = IMODE_MIDI;
+	devc->midi_broken = 0;
+
+	sb_dsp_reset(devc);
+
+	if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, 0x35))	/* Start MIDI UART mode */
+	{
+		  devc->opened = 0;
+		  return -EIO;
+	}
+	devc->intr_active = 1;
+
+	if (mode & OPEN_READ)
+	{
+		devc->input_opened = 1;
+		devc->midi_input_intr = input;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sb_midi_close(int dev)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (devc == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+	sb_dsp_reset(devc);
+	devc->intr_active = 0;
+	devc->input_opened = 0;
+	devc->opened = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int sb_midi_out(int dev, unsigned char midi_byte)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (devc == NULL)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (devc->midi_broken)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, midi_byte))
+	{
+		devc->midi_broken = 1;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int sb_midi_start_read(int dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sb_midi_end_read(int dev)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (devc == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	sb_dsp_reset(devc);
+	devc->intr_active = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sb_midi_ioctl(int dev, unsigned cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+        return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+void sb_midi_interrupt(sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	unsigned char   data;
+
+	if (devc == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
+
+	data = inb(DSP_READ);
+	if (devc->input_opened)
+		devc->midi_input_intr(devc->my_mididev, data);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
+}
+
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_NAME	"Sound Blaster Midi"
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_CAPS	0
+#include "midi_synth.h"
+
+static struct midi_operations sb_midi_operations =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.info		= {"Sound Blaster", 0, 0, SNDCARD_SB},
+	.converter	= &std_midi_synth,
+	.in_info	= {0},
+	.open		= sb_midi_open,
+	.close		= sb_midi_close,
+	.ioctl		= sb_midi_ioctl,
+	.outputc	= sb_midi_out,
+	.start_read	= sb_midi_start_read,
+	.end_read	= sb_midi_end_read,
+};
+
+void sb_dsp_midi_init(sb_devc * devc, struct module *owner)
+{
+	int dev;
+
+	if (devc->model < 2)	/* No MIDI support for SB 1.x */
+		return;
+
+	dev = sound_alloc_mididev();
+
+	if (dev == -1)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sb_midi: too many MIDI devices detected\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	std_midi_synth.midi_dev = devc->my_mididev = dev;
+	midi_devs[dev] = (struct midi_operations *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_operations), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (midi_devs[dev] == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound Blaster:  failed to allocate MIDI memory.\n");
+		sound_unload_mididev(dev);
+		  return;
+	}
+	memcpy((char *) midi_devs[dev], (char *) &sb_midi_operations,
+	       sizeof(struct midi_operations));
+
+	if (owner)
+			midi_devs[dev]->owner = owner;
+	
+	midi_devs[dev]->devc = devc;
+
+
+	midi_devs[dev]->converter = (struct synth_operations *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct synth_operations), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (midi_devs[dev]->converter == NULL)
+	{
+		  printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound Blaster:  failed to allocate MIDI memory.\n");
+		  kfree(midi_devs[dev]);
+		  sound_unload_mididev(dev);
+		  return;
+	}
+	memcpy((char *) midi_devs[dev]->converter, (char *) &std_midi_synth,
+	       sizeof(struct synth_operations));
+
+	midi_devs[dev]->converter->id = "SBMIDI";
+	sequencer_init();
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/sb_mixer.c b/sound/oss/sb_mixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f56898c3981e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sb_mixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,768 @@
+/*
+ * sound/sb_mixer.c
+ *
+ * The low level mixer driver for the Sound Blaster compatible cards.
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ *
+ * Thomas Sailer				: ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
+ * Rolf Fokkens (Dec 20 1998)	: Moved ESS stuff into sb_ess.[ch]
+ * Stanislav Voronyi <stas@esc.kharkov.com>	: Support for AWE 3DSE device (Jun 7 1999)
+ */
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#define __SB_MIXER_C__
+
+#include "sb.h"
+#include "sb_mixer.h"
+
+#include "sb_ess.h"
+
+#define SBPRO_RECORDING_DEVICES	(SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD)
+
+/* Same as SB Pro, unless I find otherwise */
+#define SGNXPRO_RECORDING_DEVICES SBPRO_RECORDING_DEVICES
+
+#define SBPRO_MIXER_DEVICES		(SOUND_MASK_SYNTH | SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_VOLUME)
+
+/* SG NX Pro has treble and bass settings on the mixer. The 'speaker'
+ * channel is the COVOX/DisneySoundSource emulation volume control
+ * on the mixer. It does NOT control speaker volume. Should have own
+ * mask eventually?
+ */
+#define SGNXPRO_MIXER_DEVICES	(SBPRO_MIXER_DEVICES|SOUND_MASK_BASS| \
+				 SOUND_MASK_TREBLE|SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER )
+
+#define SB16_RECORDING_DEVICES		(SOUND_MASK_SYNTH | SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_CD)
+
+#define SB16_OUTFILTER_DEVICES		(SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_CD)
+
+#define SB16_MIXER_DEVICES		(SOUND_MASK_SYNTH | SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER | SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_CD | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_IGAIN | SOUND_MASK_OGAIN | \
+					 SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_BASS | SOUND_MASK_TREBLE | \
+					SOUND_MASK_IMIX)
+
+/* These are the only devices that are working at the moment.  Others could
+ * be added once they are identified and a method is found to control them.
+ */
+#define ALS007_MIXER_DEVICES	(SOUND_MASK_SYNTH | SOUND_MASK_LINE | \
+				 SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
+				 SOUND_MASK_CD | \
+				 SOUND_MASK_VOLUME)
+
+static mixer_tab sbpro_mix = {
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,	0x22, 7, 4, 0x22, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,	0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,	0x26, 7, 4, 0x26, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_PCM,	0x04, 7, 4, 0x04, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,	0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,	0x2e, 7, 4, 0x2e, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,	0x0a, 2, 3, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_CD,		0x28, 7, 4, 0x28, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,	0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,	0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0)
+};
+
+static mixer_tab sb16_mix = {
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,	0x30, 7, 5, 0x31, 7, 5),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	0x46, 7, 4, 0x47, 7, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,	0x44, 7, 4, 0x45, 7, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,	0x34, 7, 5, 0x35, 7, 5),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_PCM,	0x32, 7, 5, 0x33, 7, 5),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,	0x3b, 7, 2, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,	0x38, 7, 5, 0x39, 7, 5),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,	0x3a, 7, 5, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_CD,		0x36, 7, 5, 0x37, 7, 5),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,	0x3c, 0, 1, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,	0x3f, 7, 2, 0x40, 7, 2), /* Obsolete. Use IGAIN */
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,	0x3f, 7, 2, 0x40, 7, 2),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,	0x41, 7, 2, 0x42, 7, 2)
+};
+
+static mixer_tab als007_mix = 
+{
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,	0x62, 7, 4, 0x62, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,	0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,	0x66, 7, 4, 0x66, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_PCM,	0x64, 7, 4, 0x64, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,	0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,	0x6e, 7, 4, 0x6e, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,	0x6a, 2, 3, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_CD,		0x68, 7, 4, 0x68, 3, 4),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,	0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,	0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0), /* Obsolete. Use IGAIN */
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,	0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0),
+MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,	0x00, 0, 0, 0x00, 0, 0)
+};
+
+
+/* SM_GAMES          Master volume is lower and PCM & FM volumes
+			     higher than with SB Pro. This improves the
+			     sound quality */
+
+static int smg_default_levels[32] =
+{
+  0x2020,			/* Master Volume */
+  0x4b4b,			/* Bass */
+  0x4b4b,			/* Treble */
+  0x6464,			/* FM */
+  0x6464,			/* PCM */
+  0x4b4b,			/* PC Speaker */
+  0x4b4b,			/* Ext Line */
+  0x0000,			/* Mic */
+  0x4b4b,			/* CD */
+  0x4b4b,			/* Recording monitor */
+  0x4b4b,			/* SB PCM */
+  0x4b4b,			/* Recording level */
+  0x4b4b,			/* Input gain */
+  0x4b4b,			/* Output gain */
+  0x4040,			/* Line1 */
+  0x4040,			/* Line2 */
+  0x1515			/* Line3 */
+};
+
+static int sb_default_levels[32] =
+{
+  0x5a5a,			/* Master Volume */
+  0x4b4b,			/* Bass */
+  0x4b4b,			/* Treble */
+  0x4b4b,			/* FM */
+  0x4b4b,			/* PCM */
+  0x4b4b,			/* PC Speaker */
+  0x4b4b,			/* Ext Line */
+  0x1010,			/* Mic */
+  0x4b4b,			/* CD */
+  0x0000,			/* Recording monitor */
+  0x4b4b,			/* SB PCM */
+  0x4b4b,			/* Recording level */
+  0x4b4b,			/* Input gain */
+  0x4b4b,			/* Output gain */
+  0x4040,			/* Line1 */
+  0x4040,			/* Line2 */
+  0x1515			/* Line3 */
+};
+
+static unsigned char sb16_recmasks_L[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] =
+{
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME	*/
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_BASS	*/
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE	*/
+	0x40,	/* SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH	*/
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_PCM	*/
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER	*/
+	0x10,	/* SOUND_MIXER_LINE	*/
+	0x01,	/* SOUND_MIXER_MIC	*/
+	0x04,	/* SOUND_MIXER_CD	*/
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_IMIX	*/
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM	*/
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV	*/
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN	*/
+	0x00	/* SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN	*/
+};
+
+static unsigned char sb16_recmasks_R[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] =
+{
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME	*/
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_BASS	*/
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE	*/
+	0x20,	/* SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH	*/
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_PCM	*/
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER	*/
+	0x08,	/* SOUND_MIXER_LINE	*/
+	0x01,	/* SOUND_MIXER_MIC	*/
+	0x02,	/* SOUND_MIXER_CD	*/
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_IMIX	*/
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM	*/
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV	*/
+	0x00,	/* SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN	*/
+	0x00	/* SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN	*/
+};
+
+static char     smw_mix_regs[] =	/* Left mixer registers */
+{
+  0x0b,				/* SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME */
+  0x0d,				/* SOUND_MIXER_BASS */
+  0x0d,				/* SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE */
+  0x05,				/* SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH */
+  0x09,				/* SOUND_MIXER_PCM */
+  0x00,				/* SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER */
+  0x03,				/* SOUND_MIXER_LINE */
+  0x01,				/* SOUND_MIXER_MIC */
+  0x07,				/* SOUND_MIXER_CD */
+  0x00,				/* SOUND_MIXER_IMIX */
+  0x00,				/* SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM */
+  0x00,				/* SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV */
+  0x00,				/* SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN */
+  0x00,				/* SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN */
+  0x00,				/* SOUND_MIXER_LINE1 */
+  0x00,				/* SOUND_MIXER_LINE2 */
+  0x00				/* SOUND_MIXER_LINE3 */
+};
+
+static int      sbmixnum = 1;
+
+static void     sb_mixer_reset(sb_devc * devc);
+
+void sb_mixer_set_stereo(sb_devc * devc, int mode)
+{
+	sb_chgmixer(devc, OUT_FILTER, STEREO_DAC, (mode ? STEREO_DAC : MONO_DAC));
+}
+
+static int detect_mixer(sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	/* Just trust the mixer is there */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void change_bits(sb_devc * devc, unsigned char *regval, int dev, int chn, int newval)
+{
+	unsigned char mask;
+	int shift;
+
+	mask = (1 << (*devc->iomap)[dev][chn].nbits) - 1;
+	newval = (int) ((newval * mask) + 50) / 100;	/* Scale */
+
+	shift = (*devc->iomap)[dev][chn].bitoffs - (*devc->iomap)[dev][LEFT_CHN].nbits + 1;
+
+	*regval &= ~(mask << shift);	/* Mask out previous value */
+	*regval |= (newval & mask) << shift;	/* Set the new value */
+}
+
+static int sb_mixer_get(sb_devc * devc, int dev)
+{
+	if (!((1 << dev) & devc->supported_devices))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return devc->levels[dev];
+}
+
+void smw_mixer_init(sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	sb_setmixer(devc, 0x00, 0x18);	/* Mute unused (Telephone) line */
+	sb_setmixer(devc, 0x10, 0x38);	/* Config register 2 */
+
+	devc->supported_devices = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(smw_mix_regs); i++)
+		if (smw_mix_regs[i] != 0)
+			devc->supported_devices |= (1 << i);
+
+	devc->supported_rec_devices = devc->supported_devices &
+		~(SOUND_MASK_BASS | SOUND_MASK_TREBLE | SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_VOLUME);
+	sb_mixer_reset(devc);
+}
+
+int sb_common_mixer_set(sb_devc * devc, int dev, int left, int right)
+{
+	int regoffs;
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	regoffs = (*devc->iomap)[dev][LEFT_CHN].regno;
+
+	if (regoffs == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((dev < 0) || (dev >= devc->iomap_sz))
+	    return -EINVAL;
+
+	val = sb_getmixer(devc, regoffs);
+	change_bits(devc, &val, dev, LEFT_CHN, left);
+
+	if ((*devc->iomap)[dev][RIGHT_CHN].regno != regoffs)	/*
+								 * Change register
+								 */
+	{
+		sb_setmixer(devc, regoffs, val);	/*
+							 * Save the old one
+							 */
+		regoffs = (*devc->iomap)[dev][RIGHT_CHN].regno;
+
+		if (regoffs == 0)
+			return left | (left << 8);	/*
+							 * Just left channel present
+							 */
+
+		val = sb_getmixer(devc, regoffs);	/*
+							 * Read the new one
+							 */
+	}
+	change_bits(devc, &val, dev, RIGHT_CHN, right);
+
+	sb_setmixer(devc, regoffs, val);
+
+	return left | (right << 8);
+}
+
+static int smw_mixer_set(sb_devc * devc, int dev, int left, int right)
+{
+	int reg, val;
+
+	switch (dev)
+	{
+		case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+			sb_setmixer(devc, 0x0b, 96 - (96 * left / 100));	/* 96=mute, 0=max */
+			sb_setmixer(devc, 0x0c, 96 - (96 * right / 100));
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_BASS:
+		case SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE:
+			devc->levels[dev] = left | (right << 8);
+			/* Set left bass and treble values */
+			val = ((devc->levels[SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE] & 0xff) * 16 / (unsigned) 100) << 4;
+			val |= ((devc->levels[SOUND_MIXER_BASS] & 0xff) * 16 / (unsigned) 100) & 0x0f;
+			sb_setmixer(devc, 0x0d, val);
+
+			/* Set right bass and treble values */
+			val = (((devc->levels[SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE] >> 8) & 0xff) * 16 / (unsigned) 100) << 4;
+			val |= (((devc->levels[SOUND_MIXER_BASS] >> 8) & 0xff) * 16 / (unsigned) 100) & 0x0f;
+			sb_setmixer(devc, 0x0e, val);
+		
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* bounds check */
+			if (dev < 0 || dev >= ARRAY_SIZE(smw_mix_regs))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			reg = smw_mix_regs[dev];
+			if (reg == 0)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			sb_setmixer(devc, reg, (24 - (24 * left / 100)) | 0x20);	/* 24=mute, 0=max */
+			sb_setmixer(devc, reg + 1, (24 - (24 * right / 100)) | 0x40);
+	}
+
+	devc->levels[dev] = left | (right << 8);
+	return left | (right << 8);
+}
+
+static int sb_mixer_set(sb_devc * devc, int dev, int value)
+{
+	int left = value & 0x000000ff;
+	int right = (value & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (left > 100)
+		left = 100;
+	if (right > 100)
+		right = 100;
+
+	if ((dev < 0) || (dev > 31))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!(devc->supported_devices & (1 << dev)))	/*
+							 * Not supported
+							 */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Differentiate depending on the chipsets */
+	switch (devc->model) {
+	case MDL_SMW:
+		retval = smw_mixer_set(devc, dev, left, right);
+		break;
+	case MDL_ESS:
+		retval = ess_mixer_set(devc, dev, left, right);
+		break;
+	default:
+		retval = sb_common_mixer_set(devc, dev, left, right);
+	}
+	if (retval >= 0) devc->levels[dev] = retval;
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set_recsrc doesn't apply to ES188x
+ */
+static void set_recsrc(sb_devc * devc, int src)
+{
+	sb_setmixer(devc, RECORD_SRC, (sb_getmixer(devc, RECORD_SRC) & ~7) | (src & 0x7));
+}
+
+static int set_recmask(sb_devc * devc, int mask)
+{
+	int devmask, i;
+	unsigned char  regimageL, regimageR;
+
+	devmask = mask & devc->supported_rec_devices;
+
+	switch (devc->model)
+	{
+		case MDL_SBPRO:
+		case MDL_ESS:
+		case MDL_JAZZ:
+		case MDL_SMW:
+			if (devc->model == MDL_ESS && ess_set_recmask (devc, &devmask)) {
+				break;
+			};
+			if (devmask != SOUND_MASK_MIC &&
+				devmask != SOUND_MASK_LINE &&
+				devmask != SOUND_MASK_CD)
+			{
+				/*
+				 * More than one device selected. Drop the
+				 * previous selection
+				 */
+				devmask &= ~devc->recmask;
+			}
+			if (devmask != SOUND_MASK_MIC &&
+				devmask != SOUND_MASK_LINE &&
+				devmask != SOUND_MASK_CD)
+			{
+				/*
+				 * More than one device selected. Default to
+				 * mic
+				 */
+				devmask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+			}
+			if (devmask ^ devc->recmask)	/*
+							 *	Input source changed
+							 */
+			{
+				switch (devmask)
+				{
+					case SOUND_MASK_MIC:
+						set_recsrc(devc, SRC__MIC);
+						break;
+
+					case SOUND_MASK_LINE:
+						set_recsrc(devc, SRC__LINE);
+						break;
+
+					case SOUND_MASK_CD:
+						set_recsrc(devc, SRC__CD);
+						break;
+
+					default:
+						set_recsrc(devc, SRC__MIC);
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case MDL_SB16:
+			if (!devmask)
+				devmask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+
+			if (devc->submodel == SUBMDL_ALS007) 
+			{
+				switch (devmask) 
+				{
+					case SOUND_MASK_LINE:
+						sb_setmixer(devc, ALS007_RECORD_SRC, ALS007_LINE);
+						break;
+					case SOUND_MASK_CD:
+						sb_setmixer(devc, ALS007_RECORD_SRC, ALS007_CD);
+						break;
+					case SOUND_MASK_SYNTH:
+						sb_setmixer(devc, ALS007_RECORD_SRC, ALS007_SYNTH);
+						break;
+					default:           /* Also takes care of SOUND_MASK_MIC case */
+						sb_setmixer(devc, ALS007_RECORD_SRC, ALS007_MIC);
+						break;
+				}
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				regimageL = regimageR = 0;
+				for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+				{
+					if ((1 << i) & devmask)
+					{
+						regimageL |= sb16_recmasks_L[i];
+						regimageR |= sb16_recmasks_R[i];
+					}
+					sb_setmixer (devc, SB16_IMASK_L, regimageL);
+					sb_setmixer (devc, SB16_IMASK_R, regimageR);
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+	}
+	devc->recmask = devmask;
+	return devc->recmask;
+}
+
+static int set_outmask(sb_devc * devc, int mask)
+{
+	int devmask, i;
+	unsigned char  regimage;
+
+	devmask = mask & devc->supported_out_devices;
+
+	switch (devc->model)
+	{
+		case MDL_SB16:
+			if (devc->submodel == SUBMDL_ALS007) 
+				break;
+			else
+			{
+				regimage = 0;
+				for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+				{
+					if ((1 << i) & devmask)
+					{
+						regimage |= (sb16_recmasks_L[i] | sb16_recmasks_R[i]);
+					}
+					sb_setmixer (devc, SB16_OMASK, regimage);
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+
+	devc->outmask = devmask;
+	return devc->outmask;
+}
+
+static int sb_mixer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	sb_devc *devc = mixer_devs[dev]->devc;
+	int val, ret;
+	int __user *p = arg;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use ioctl(fd, SOUND_MIXER_AGC, &mode) to turn AGC off (0) or on (1).
+	 * Use ioctl(fd, SOUND_MIXER_3DSE, &mode) to turn 3DSE off (0) or on (1)
+	 *					      or mode==2 put 3DSE state to mode.
+	 */
+	if (devc->model == MDL_SB16) {
+		if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_AGC) 
+		{
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			sb_setmixer(devc, 0x43, (~val) & 0x01);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_3DSE) 
+		{
+			/* I put here 15, but I don't know the exact version.
+			   At least my 4.13 havn't 3DSE, 4.16 has it. */
+			if (devc->minor < 15)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (val == 0 || val == 1)
+				sb_chgmixer(devc, AWE_3DSE, 0x01, val);
+			else if (val == 2)
+			{
+				ret = sb_getmixer(devc, AWE_3DSE)&0x01;
+				return put_user(ret, p);
+			}
+			else
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M') 
+	{
+		if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE) 
+		{
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			switch (cmd & 0xff) 
+			{
+				case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+					ret = set_recmask(devc, val);
+					break;
+
+				case SOUND_MIXER_OUTSRC:
+					ret = set_outmask(devc, val);
+					break;
+
+				default:
+					ret = sb_mixer_set(devc, cmd & 0xff, val);
+			}
+		}
+		else switch (cmd & 0xff) 
+		{
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+				ret = devc->recmask;
+				break;
+				  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_OUTSRC:
+				ret = devc->outmask;
+				break;
+				  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+				ret = devc->supported_devices;
+				break;
+				  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
+				ret = devc->supported_devices;
+				/* The ESS seems to have stereo mic controls */
+				if (devc->model == MDL_ESS)
+					ret &= ~(SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER|SOUND_MASK_IMIX);
+				else if (devc->model != MDL_JAZZ && devc->model != MDL_SMW)
+					ret &= ~(SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER | SOUND_MASK_IMIX);
+				break;
+				  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+				ret = devc->supported_rec_devices;
+				break;
+				  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_OUTMASK:
+				ret = devc->supported_out_devices;
+				break;
+				  
+			case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+				ret = devc->mixer_caps;
+				break;
+				    
+			default:
+				ret = sb_mixer_get(devc, cmd & 0xff);
+				break;
+		}
+		return put_user(ret, p); 
+	} else
+		return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static struct mixer_operations sb_mixer_operations =
+{
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id	= "SB",
+	.name	= "Sound Blaster",
+	.ioctl	= sb_mixer_ioctl
+};
+
+static struct mixer_operations als007_mixer_operations =
+{
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id	= "ALS007",
+	.name	= "Avance ALS-007",
+	.ioctl	= sb_mixer_ioctl
+};
+
+static void sb_mixer_reset(sb_devc * devc)
+{
+	char name[32];
+	int i;
+
+	sprintf(name, "SB_%d", devc->sbmixnum);
+
+	if (devc->sbmo.sm_games)
+		devc->levels = load_mixer_volumes(name, smg_default_levels, 1);
+	else
+		devc->levels = load_mixer_volumes(name, sb_default_levels, 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+		sb_mixer_set(devc, i, devc->levels[i]);
+
+	if (devc->model != MDL_ESS || !ess_mixer_reset (devc)) {
+		set_recmask(devc, SOUND_MASK_MIC);
+	};
+}
+
+int sb_mixer_init(sb_devc * devc, struct module *owner)
+{
+	int mixer_type = 0;
+	int m;
+
+	devc->sbmixnum = sbmixnum++;
+	devc->levels = NULL;
+
+	sb_setmixer(devc, 0x00, 0);	/* Reset mixer */
+
+	if (!(mixer_type = detect_mixer(devc)))
+		return 0;	/* No mixer. Why? */
+
+	switch (devc->model)
+	{
+		case MDL_ESSPCI:
+		case MDL_YMPCI:
+		case MDL_SBPRO:
+		case MDL_AZTECH:
+		case MDL_JAZZ:
+			devc->mixer_caps = SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
+			devc->supported_devices = SBPRO_MIXER_DEVICES;
+			devc->supported_rec_devices = SBPRO_RECORDING_DEVICES;
+			devc->iomap = &sbpro_mix;
+			devc->iomap_sz = ARRAY_SIZE(sbpro_mix);
+			break;
+
+		case MDL_ESS:
+			ess_mixer_init (devc);
+			break;
+
+		case MDL_SMW:
+			devc->mixer_caps = SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
+			devc->supported_devices = 0;
+			devc->supported_rec_devices = 0;
+			devc->iomap = &sbpro_mix;
+			devc->iomap_sz = ARRAY_SIZE(sbpro_mix);
+			smw_mixer_init(devc);
+			break;
+
+		case MDL_SB16:
+			devc->mixer_caps = 0;
+			devc->supported_rec_devices = SB16_RECORDING_DEVICES;
+			devc->supported_out_devices = SB16_OUTFILTER_DEVICES;
+			if (devc->submodel != SUBMDL_ALS007)
+			{
+				devc->supported_devices = SB16_MIXER_DEVICES;
+				devc->iomap = &sb16_mix;
+				devc->iomap_sz = ARRAY_SIZE(sb16_mix);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				devc->supported_devices = ALS007_MIXER_DEVICES;
+				devc->iomap = &als007_mix;
+				devc->iomap_sz = ARRAY_SIZE(als007_mix);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "sb_mixer: Unsupported mixer type %d\n", devc->model);
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	m = sound_alloc_mixerdev();
+	if (m == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	mixer_devs[m] = (struct mixer_operations *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct mixer_operations), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (mixer_devs[m] == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sb_mixer: Can't allocate memory\n");
+		sound_unload_mixerdev(m);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (devc->submodel != SUBMDL_ALS007)
+		memcpy ((char *) mixer_devs[m], (char *) &sb_mixer_operations, sizeof (struct mixer_operations));
+	else
+		memcpy ((char *) mixer_devs[m], (char *) &als007_mixer_operations, sizeof (struct mixer_operations));
+
+	mixer_devs[m]->devc = devc;
+
+	if (owner)
+			 mixer_devs[m]->owner = owner;
+	
+	devc->my_mixerdev = m;
+	sb_mixer_reset(devc);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void sb_mixer_unload(sb_devc *devc)
+{
+	if (devc->my_mixerdev == -1)
+		return;
+
+	kfree(mixer_devs[devc->my_mixerdev]);
+	sound_unload_mixerdev(devc->my_mixerdev);
+	sbmixnum--;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/sb_mixer.h b/sound/oss/sb_mixer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ab74426157ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sb_mixer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * sound/sb_mixer.h
+ * 
+ * Definitions for the SB Pro and SB16 mixers
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Modified:
+ *	Hunyue Yau	Jan 6 1994
+ *	Added defines for the Sound Galaxy NX Pro mixer.
+ *
+ *	Rolf Fokkens	Dec 20 1998
+ *	Added defines for some ES188x chips.
+ *
+ *	Rolf Fokkens	Dec 27 1998
+ *	Moved static stuff to sb_mixer.c
+ *
+ */
+/*
+ * Mixer registers
+ * 
+ * NOTE!	RECORD_SRC == IN_FILTER
+ */
+
+/* 
+ * Mixer registers of SB Pro
+ */
+#define VOC_VOL		0x04
+#define MIC_VOL		0x0A
+#define MIC_MIX		0x0A
+#define RECORD_SRC	0x0C
+#define IN_FILTER	0x0C
+#define OUT_FILTER	0x0E
+#define MASTER_VOL	0x22
+#define FM_VOL		0x26
+#define CD_VOL		0x28
+#define LINE_VOL	0x2E
+#define IRQ_NR		0x80
+#define DMA_NR		0x81
+#define IRQ_STAT	0x82
+#define OPSW		0x3c
+
+/*
+ * Additional registers on the SG NX Pro 
+ */
+#define COVOX_VOL	0x42
+#define TREBLE_LVL	0x44
+#define BASS_LVL	0x46
+
+#define FREQ_HI         (1 << 3)/* Use High-frequency ANFI filters */
+#define FREQ_LOW        0	/* Use Low-frequency ANFI filters */
+#define FILT_ON         0	/* Yes, 0 to turn it on, 1 for off */
+#define FILT_OFF        (1 << 5)
+
+#define MONO_DAC	0x00
+#define STEREO_DAC	0x02
+
+/*
+ * Mixer registers of SB16
+ */
+#define SB16_OMASK	0x3c
+#define SB16_IMASK_L	0x3d
+#define SB16_IMASK_R	0x3e
+
+#define LEFT_CHN	0
+#define RIGHT_CHN	1
+
+/*
+ * 3DSE register of AWE32/64
+ */
+#define AWE_3DSE	0x90
+
+/*
+ * Mixer registers of ALS007
+ */
+#define ALS007_RECORD_SRC	0x6c
+#define ALS007_OUTPUT_CTRL1	0x3c
+#define ALS007_OUTPUT_CTRL2	0x4c
+
+#define MIX_ENT(name, reg_l, bit_l, len_l, reg_r, bit_r, len_r)	\
+	{{reg_l, bit_l, len_l}, {reg_r, bit_r, len_r}}
+
+/*
+ *	Recording sources (SB Pro)
+ */
+
+#define SRC__MIC         1	/* Select Microphone recording source */
+#define SRC__CD          3	/* Select CD recording source */
+#define SRC__LINE        7	/* Use Line-in for recording source */
+
+/*
+ *	Recording sources for ALS-007
+ */
+
+#define ALS007_MIC	4
+#define ALS007_LINE	6
+#define ALS007_CD	2
+#define ALS007_SYNTH	7
diff --git a/sound/oss/sequencer.c b/sound/oss/sequencer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..698614226c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sequencer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1684 @@
+/*
+ * sound/sequencer.c
+ *
+ * The sequencer personality manager.
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ */
+/*
+ * Thomas Sailer   : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
+ * Alan Cox	   : reformatted and fixed a pair of null pointer bugs
+ */
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#define SEQUENCER_C
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "midi_ctrl.h"
+
+static int      sequencer_ok;
+static struct sound_timer_operations *tmr;
+static int      tmr_no = -1;	/* Currently selected timer */
+static int      pending_timer = -1;	/* For timer change operation */
+extern unsigned long seq_time;
+
+static int      obsolete_api_used;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
+
+/*
+ * Local counts for number of synth and MIDI devices. These are initialized
+ * by the sequencer_open.
+ */
+static int      max_mididev;
+static int      max_synthdev;
+
+/*
+ * The seq_mode gives the operating mode of the sequencer:
+ *      1 = level1 (the default)
+ *      2 = level2 (extended capabilities)
+ */
+
+#define SEQ_1	1
+#define SEQ_2	2
+static int      seq_mode = SEQ_1;
+
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(seq_sleeper);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(midi_sleeper);
+
+static int      midi_opened[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
+
+static int      midi_written[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
+
+static unsigned long prev_input_time;
+static int      prev_event_time;
+
+#include "tuning.h"
+
+#define EV_SZ	8
+#define IEV_SZ	8
+
+static unsigned char *queue;
+static unsigned char *iqueue;
+
+static volatile int qhead, qtail, qlen;
+static volatile int iqhead, iqtail, iqlen;
+static volatile int seq_playing;
+static volatile int sequencer_busy;
+static int      output_threshold;
+static long     pre_event_timeout;
+static unsigned synth_open_mask;
+
+static int      seq_queue(unsigned char *note, char nonblock);
+static void     seq_startplay(void);
+static int      seq_sync(void);
+static void     seq_reset(void);
+
+#if MAX_SYNTH_DEV > 15
+#error Too many synthesizer devices enabled.
+#endif
+
+int sequencer_read(int dev, struct file *file, char __user *buf, int count)
+{
+	int c = count, p = 0;
+	int ev_len;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	dev = dev >> 4;
+
+	ev_len = seq_mode == SEQ_1 ? 4 : 8;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+
+	if (!iqlen)
+	{
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+ 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+  			return -EAGAIN;
+  		}
+
+ 		interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&midi_sleeper,
+					       pre_event_timeout);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+		if (!iqlen)
+		{
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	while (iqlen && c >= ev_len)
+	{
+		char *fixit = (char *) &iqueue[iqhead * IEV_SZ];
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+		if (copy_to_user(&(buf)[p], fixit, ev_len))
+			return count - c;
+		p += ev_len;
+		c -= ev_len;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+		iqhead = (iqhead + 1) % SEQ_MAX_QUEUE;
+		iqlen--;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+	return count - c;
+}
+
+static void sequencer_midi_output(int dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Currently NOP
+	 */
+}
+
+void seq_copy_to_input(unsigned char *event_rec, int len)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * Verify that the len is valid for the current mode.
+	 */
+
+	if (len != 4 && len != 8)
+		return;
+	if ((seq_mode == SEQ_1) != (len == 4))
+		return;
+
+	if (iqlen >= (SEQ_MAX_QUEUE - 1))
+		return;		/* Overflow */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+	memcpy(&iqueue[iqtail * IEV_SZ], event_rec, len);
+	iqlen++;
+	iqtail = (iqtail + 1) % SEQ_MAX_QUEUE;
+	wake_up(&midi_sleeper);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void sequencer_midi_input(int dev, unsigned char data)
+{
+	unsigned int tstamp;
+	unsigned char event_rec[4];
+
+	if (data == 0xfe)	/* Ignore active sensing */
+		return;
+
+	tstamp = jiffies - seq_time;
+
+	if (tstamp != prev_input_time)
+	{
+		tstamp = (tstamp << 8) | SEQ_WAIT;
+		seq_copy_to_input((unsigned char *) &tstamp, 4);
+		prev_input_time = tstamp;
+	}
+	event_rec[0] = SEQ_MIDIPUTC;
+	event_rec[1] = data;
+	event_rec[2] = dev;
+	event_rec[3] = 0;
+
+	seq_copy_to_input(event_rec, 4);
+}
+
+void seq_input_event(unsigned char *event_rec, int len)
+{
+	unsigned long this_time;
+
+	if (seq_mode == SEQ_2)
+		this_time = tmr->get_time(tmr_no);
+	else
+		this_time = jiffies - seq_time;
+
+	if (this_time != prev_input_time)
+	{
+		unsigned char   tmp_event[8];
+
+		tmp_event[0] = EV_TIMING;
+		tmp_event[1] = TMR_WAIT_ABS;
+		tmp_event[2] = 0;
+		tmp_event[3] = 0;
+		*(unsigned int *) &tmp_event[4] = this_time;
+
+		seq_copy_to_input(tmp_event, 8);
+		prev_input_time = this_time;
+	}
+	seq_copy_to_input(event_rec, len);
+}
+
+int sequencer_write(int dev, struct file *file, const char __user *buf, int count)
+{
+	unsigned char event_rec[EV_SZ], ev_code;
+	int p = 0, c, ev_size;
+	int err;
+	int mode = translate_mode(file);
+
+	dev = dev >> 4;
+
+	DEB(printk("sequencer_write(dev=%d, count=%d)\n", dev, count));
+
+	if (mode == OPEN_READ)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	c = count;
+
+	while (c >= 4)
+	{
+		if (copy_from_user((char *) event_rec, &(buf)[p], 4))
+			goto out;
+		ev_code = event_rec[0];
+
+		if (ev_code == SEQ_FULLSIZE)
+		{
+			int err, fmt;
+
+			dev = *(unsigned short *) &event_rec[2];
+			if (dev < 0 || dev >= max_synthdev || synth_devs[dev] == NULL)
+				return -ENXIO;
+
+			if (!(synth_open_mask & (1 << dev)))
+				return -ENXIO;
+
+			fmt = (*(short *) &event_rec[0]) & 0xffff;
+			err = synth_devs[dev]->load_patch(dev, fmt, buf, p + 4, c, 0);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+
+			return err;
+		}
+		if (ev_code >= 128)
+		{
+			if (seq_mode == SEQ_2 && ev_code == SEQ_EXTENDED)
+			{
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "Sequencer: Invalid level 2 event %x\n", ev_code);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			ev_size = 8;
+
+			if (c < ev_size)
+			{
+				if (!seq_playing)
+					seq_startplay();
+				return count - c;
+			}
+			if (copy_from_user((char *)&event_rec[4],
+					   &(buf)[p + 4], 4))
+				goto out;
+
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (seq_mode == SEQ_2)
+			{
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "Sequencer: 4 byte event in level 2 mode\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			ev_size = 4;
+
+			if (event_rec[0] != SEQ_MIDIPUTC)
+				obsolete_api_used = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (event_rec[0] == SEQ_MIDIPUTC)
+		{
+			if (!midi_opened[event_rec[2]])
+			{
+				int mode;
+				int dev = event_rec[2];
+
+				if (dev >= max_mididev || midi_devs[dev]==NULL)
+				{
+					/*printk("Sequencer Error: Nonexistent MIDI device %d\n", dev);*/
+					return -ENXIO;
+				}
+				mode = translate_mode(file);
+
+				if ((err = midi_devs[dev]->open(dev, mode,
+								sequencer_midi_input, sequencer_midi_output)) < 0)
+				{
+					seq_reset();
+					printk(KERN_WARNING "Sequencer Error: Unable to open Midi #%d\n", dev);
+					return err;
+				}
+				midi_opened[dev] = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!seq_queue(event_rec, (file->f_flags & (O_NONBLOCK) ? 1 : 0)))
+		{
+			int processed = count - c;
+
+			if (!seq_playing)
+				seq_startplay();
+
+			if (!processed && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
+				return -EAGAIN;
+			else
+				return processed;
+		}
+		p += ev_size;
+		c -= ev_size;
+	}
+
+	if (!seq_playing)
+		seq_startplay();
+out:
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int seq_queue(unsigned char *note, char nonblock)
+{
+
+	/*
+	 * Test if there is space in the queue
+	 */
+
+	if (qlen >= SEQ_MAX_QUEUE)
+		if (!seq_playing)
+			seq_startplay();	/*
+						 * Give chance to drain the queue
+						 */
+
+	if (!nonblock && qlen >= SEQ_MAX_QUEUE && !waitqueue_active(&seq_sleeper)) {
+		/*
+		 * Sleep until there is enough space on the queue
+		 */
+		interruptible_sleep_on(&seq_sleeper);
+	}
+	if (qlen >= SEQ_MAX_QUEUE)
+	{
+		return 0;	/*
+				 * To be sure
+				 */
+	}
+	memcpy(&queue[qtail * EV_SZ], note, EV_SZ);
+
+	qtail = (qtail + 1) % SEQ_MAX_QUEUE;
+	qlen++;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int extended_event(unsigned char *q)
+{
+	int dev = q[2];
+
+	if (dev < 0 || dev >= max_synthdev)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (!(synth_open_mask & (1 << dev)))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	switch (q[1])
+	{
+		case SEQ_NOTEOFF:
+			synth_devs[dev]->kill_note(dev, q[3], q[4], q[5]);
+			break;
+
+		case SEQ_NOTEON:
+			if (q[4] > 127 && q[4] != 255)
+				return 0;
+
+			if (q[5] == 0)
+			{
+				synth_devs[dev]->kill_note(dev, q[3], q[4], q[5]);
+				break;
+			}
+			synth_devs[dev]->start_note(dev, q[3], q[4], q[5]);
+			break;
+
+		case SEQ_PGMCHANGE:
+			synth_devs[dev]->set_instr(dev, q[3], q[4]);
+			break;
+
+		case SEQ_AFTERTOUCH:
+			synth_devs[dev]->aftertouch(dev, q[3], q[4]);
+			break;
+
+		case SEQ_BALANCE:
+			synth_devs[dev]->panning(dev, q[3], (char) q[4]);
+			break;
+
+		case SEQ_CONTROLLER:
+			synth_devs[dev]->controller(dev, q[3], q[4], (short) (q[5] | (q[6] << 8)));
+			break;
+
+		case SEQ_VOLMODE:
+			if (synth_devs[dev]->volume_method != NULL)
+				synth_devs[dev]->volume_method(dev, q[3]);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int find_voice(int dev, int chn, int note)
+{
+	unsigned short key;
+	int i;
+
+	key = (chn << 8) | (note + 1);
+	for (i = 0; i < synth_devs[dev]->alloc.max_voice; i++)
+		if (synth_devs[dev]->alloc.map[i] == key)
+			return i;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int alloc_voice(int dev, int chn, int note)
+{
+	unsigned short  key;
+	int voice;
+
+	key = (chn << 8) | (note + 1);
+
+	voice = synth_devs[dev]->alloc_voice(dev, chn, note,
+					     &synth_devs[dev]->alloc);
+	synth_devs[dev]->alloc.map[voice] = key;
+	synth_devs[dev]->alloc.alloc_times[voice] =
+			synth_devs[dev]->alloc.timestamp++;
+	return voice;
+}
+
+static void seq_chn_voice_event(unsigned char *event_rec)
+{
+#define dev event_rec[1]
+#define cmd event_rec[2]
+#define chn event_rec[3]
+#define note event_rec[4]
+#define parm event_rec[5]
+
+	int voice = -1;
+
+	if ((int) dev > max_synthdev || synth_devs[dev] == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (!(synth_open_mask & (1 << dev)))
+		return;
+	if (!synth_devs[dev])
+		return;
+
+	if (seq_mode == SEQ_2)
+	{
+		if (synth_devs[dev]->alloc_voice)
+			voice = find_voice(dev, chn, note);
+
+		if (cmd == MIDI_NOTEON && parm == 0)
+		{
+			cmd = MIDI_NOTEOFF;
+			parm = 64;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (cmd)
+	{
+		case MIDI_NOTEON:
+			if (note > 127 && note != 255)	/* Not a seq2 feature */
+				return;
+
+			if (voice == -1 && seq_mode == SEQ_2 && synth_devs[dev]->alloc_voice)
+			{
+				/* Internal synthesizer (FM, GUS, etc) */
+				voice = alloc_voice(dev, chn, note);
+			}
+			if (voice == -1)
+				voice = chn;
+
+			if (seq_mode == SEQ_2 && (int) dev < num_synths)
+			{
+				/*
+				 * The MIDI channel 10 is a percussive channel. Use the note
+				 * number to select the proper patch (128 to 255) to play.
+				 */
+
+				if (chn == 9)
+				{
+					synth_devs[dev]->set_instr(dev, voice, 128 + note);
+					synth_devs[dev]->chn_info[chn].pgm_num = 128 + note;
+				}
+				synth_devs[dev]->setup_voice(dev, voice, chn);
+			}
+			synth_devs[dev]->start_note(dev, voice, note, parm);
+			break;
+
+		case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
+			if (voice == -1)
+				voice = chn;
+			synth_devs[dev]->kill_note(dev, voice, note, parm);
+			break;
+
+		case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
+			if (voice == -1)
+				voice = chn;
+			synth_devs[dev]->aftertouch(dev, voice, parm);
+			break;
+
+		default:;
+	}
+#undef dev
+#undef cmd
+#undef chn
+#undef note
+#undef parm
+}
+
+
+static void seq_chn_common_event(unsigned char *event_rec)
+{
+	unsigned char dev = event_rec[1];
+	unsigned char cmd = event_rec[2];
+	unsigned char chn = event_rec[3];
+	unsigned char p1 = event_rec[4];
+
+	/* unsigned char p2 = event_rec[5]; */
+	unsigned short w14 = *(short *) &event_rec[6];
+
+	if ((int) dev > max_synthdev || synth_devs[dev] == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (!(synth_open_mask & (1 << dev)))
+		return;
+	if (!synth_devs[dev])
+		return;
+
+	switch (cmd)
+	{
+		case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
+			if (seq_mode == SEQ_2)
+			{
+				synth_devs[dev]->chn_info[chn].pgm_num = p1;
+				if ((int) dev >= num_synths)
+					synth_devs[dev]->set_instr(dev, chn, p1);
+			}
+			else
+				synth_devs[dev]->set_instr(dev, chn, p1);
+
+			break;
+
+		case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE:
+			if (seq_mode == SEQ_2)
+			{
+				if (chn > 15 || p1 > 127)
+					break;
+
+				synth_devs[dev]->chn_info[chn].controllers[p1] = w14 & 0x7f;
+
+				if (p1 < 32)	/* Setting MSB should clear LSB to 0 */
+					synth_devs[dev]->chn_info[chn].controllers[p1 + 32] = 0;
+
+				if ((int) dev < num_synths)
+				{
+					int val = w14 & 0x7f;
+					int i, key;
+
+					if (p1 < 64)	/* Combine MSB and LSB */
+					{
+						val = ((synth_devs[dev]->
+							chn_info[chn].controllers[p1 & ~32] & 0x7f) << 7)
+							| (synth_devs[dev]->
+							chn_info[chn].controllers[p1 | 32] & 0x7f);
+						p1 &= ~32;
+					}
+					/* Handle all playing notes on this channel */
+
+					key = ((int) chn << 8);
+
+					for (i = 0; i < synth_devs[dev]->alloc.max_voice; i++)
+						if ((synth_devs[dev]->alloc.map[i] & 0xff00) == key)
+							synth_devs[dev]->controller(dev, i, p1, val);
+				}
+				else
+					synth_devs[dev]->controller(dev, chn, p1, w14);
+			}
+			else	/* Mode 1 */
+				synth_devs[dev]->controller(dev, chn, p1, w14);
+			break;
+
+		case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
+			if (seq_mode == SEQ_2)
+			{
+				synth_devs[dev]->chn_info[chn].bender_value = w14;
+
+				if ((int) dev < num_synths)
+				{
+					/* Handle all playing notes on this channel */
+					int i, key;
+
+					key = (chn << 8);
+
+					for (i = 0; i < synth_devs[dev]->alloc.max_voice; i++)
+						if ((synth_devs[dev]->alloc.map[i] & 0xff00) == key)
+							synth_devs[dev]->bender(dev, i, w14);
+				}
+				else
+					synth_devs[dev]->bender(dev, chn, w14);
+			}
+			else	/* MODE 1 */
+				synth_devs[dev]->bender(dev, chn, w14);
+			break;
+
+		default:;
+	}
+}
+
+static int seq_timing_event(unsigned char *event_rec)
+{
+	unsigned char cmd = event_rec[1];
+	unsigned int parm = *(int *) &event_rec[4];
+
+	if (seq_mode == SEQ_2)
+	{
+		int ret;
+
+		if ((ret = tmr->event(tmr_no, event_rec)) == TIMER_ARMED)
+			if ((SEQ_MAX_QUEUE - qlen) >= output_threshold)
+				wake_up(&seq_sleeper);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	switch (cmd)
+	{
+		case TMR_WAIT_REL:
+			parm += prev_event_time;
+
+			/*
+			 * NOTE!  No break here. Execution of TMR_WAIT_REL continues in the
+			 * next case (TMR_WAIT_ABS)
+			 */
+
+		case TMR_WAIT_ABS:
+			if (parm > 0)
+			{
+				long time;
+
+				time = parm;
+				prev_event_time = time;
+
+				seq_playing = 1;
+				request_sound_timer(time);
+
+				if ((SEQ_MAX_QUEUE - qlen) >= output_threshold)
+					wake_up(&seq_sleeper);
+				return TIMER_ARMED;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_START:
+			seq_time = jiffies;
+			prev_input_time = 0;
+			prev_event_time = 0;
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_STOP:
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_CONTINUE:
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_TEMPO:
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_ECHO:
+			if (seq_mode == SEQ_2)
+				seq_copy_to_input(event_rec, 8);
+			else
+			{
+				parm = (parm << 8 | SEQ_ECHO);
+				seq_copy_to_input((unsigned char *) &parm, 4);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		default:;
+	}
+
+	return TIMER_NOT_ARMED;
+}
+
+static void seq_local_event(unsigned char *event_rec)
+{
+	unsigned char   cmd = event_rec[1];
+	unsigned int    parm = *((unsigned int *) &event_rec[4]);
+
+	switch (cmd)
+	{
+		case LOCL_STARTAUDIO:
+			DMAbuf_start_devices(parm);
+			break;
+
+		default:;
+	}
+}
+
+static void seq_sysex_message(unsigned char *event_rec)
+{
+	int dev = event_rec[1];
+	int i, l = 0;
+	unsigned char  *buf = &event_rec[2];
+
+	if ((int) dev > max_synthdev)
+		return;
+	if (!(synth_open_mask & (1 << dev)))
+		return;
+	if (!synth_devs[dev])
+		return;
+
+	l = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 6 && buf[i] != 0xff; i++)
+		l = i + 1;
+
+	if (!synth_devs[dev]->send_sysex)
+		return;
+	if (l > 0)
+		synth_devs[dev]->send_sysex(dev, buf, l);
+}
+
+static int play_event(unsigned char *q)
+{
+	/*
+	 * NOTE! This routine returns
+	 *   0 = normal event played.
+	 *   1 = Timer armed. Suspend playback until timer callback.
+	 *   2 = MIDI output buffer full. Restore queue and suspend until timer
+	 */
+	unsigned int *delay;
+
+	switch (q[0])
+	{
+		case SEQ_NOTEOFF:
+			if (synth_open_mask & (1 << 0))
+				if (synth_devs[0])
+					synth_devs[0]->kill_note(0, q[1], 255, q[3]);
+			break;
+
+		case SEQ_NOTEON:
+			if (q[4] < 128 || q[4] == 255)
+				if (synth_open_mask & (1 << 0))
+					if (synth_devs[0])
+						synth_devs[0]->start_note(0, q[1], q[2], q[3]);
+			break;
+
+		case SEQ_WAIT:
+			delay = (unsigned int *) q;	/*
+							 * Bytes 1 to 3 are containing the *
+							 * delay in 'ticks'
+							 */
+			*delay = (*delay >> 8) & 0xffffff;
+
+			if (*delay > 0)
+			{
+				long time;
+
+				seq_playing = 1;
+				time = *delay;
+				prev_event_time = time;
+
+				request_sound_timer(time);
+
+				if ((SEQ_MAX_QUEUE - qlen) >= output_threshold)
+					wake_up(&seq_sleeper);
+				/*
+				 * The timer is now active and will reinvoke this function
+				 * after the timer expires. Return to the caller now.
+				 */
+				return 1;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case SEQ_PGMCHANGE:
+			if (synth_open_mask & (1 << 0))
+				if (synth_devs[0])
+					synth_devs[0]->set_instr(0, q[1], q[2]);
+			break;
+
+		case SEQ_SYNCTIMER: 	/*
+					 * Reset timer
+					 */
+			seq_time = jiffies;
+			prev_input_time = 0;
+			prev_event_time = 0;
+			break;
+
+		case SEQ_MIDIPUTC:	/*
+					 * Put a midi character
+					 */
+			if (midi_opened[q[2]])
+			{
+				int dev;
+
+				dev = q[2];
+
+				if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_midis || midi_devs[dev] == NULL)
+					break;
+
+				if (!midi_devs[dev]->outputc(dev, q[1]))
+				{
+					/*
+					 * Output FIFO is full. Wait one timer cycle and try again.
+					 */
+
+					seq_playing = 1;
+					request_sound_timer(-1);
+					return 2;
+				}
+				else
+					midi_written[dev] = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case SEQ_ECHO:
+			seq_copy_to_input(q, 4);	/*
+							 * Echo back to the process
+							 */
+			break;
+
+		case SEQ_PRIVATE:
+			if ((int) q[1] < max_synthdev)
+				synth_devs[q[1]]->hw_control(q[1], q);
+			break;
+
+		case SEQ_EXTENDED:
+			extended_event(q);
+			break;
+
+		case EV_CHN_VOICE:
+			seq_chn_voice_event(q);
+			break;
+
+		case EV_CHN_COMMON:
+			seq_chn_common_event(q);
+			break;
+
+		case EV_TIMING:
+			if (seq_timing_event(q) == TIMER_ARMED)
+			{
+				return 1;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case EV_SEQ_LOCAL:
+			seq_local_event(q);
+			break;
+
+		case EV_SYSEX:
+			seq_sysex_message(q);
+			break;
+
+		default:;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* called also as timer in irq context */
+static void seq_startplay(void)
+{
+	int this_one, action;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	while (qlen > 0)
+	{
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+		qhead = ((this_one = qhead) + 1) % SEQ_MAX_QUEUE;
+		qlen--;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+
+		seq_playing = 1;
+
+		if ((action = play_event(&queue[this_one * EV_SZ])))
+		{		/* Suspend playback. Next timer routine invokes this routine again */
+			if (action == 2)
+			{
+				qlen++;
+				qhead = this_one;
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	seq_playing = 0;
+
+	if ((SEQ_MAX_QUEUE - qlen) >= output_threshold)
+		wake_up(&seq_sleeper);
+}
+
+static void reset_controllers(int dev, unsigned char *controller, int update_dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
+		controller[i] = ctrl_def_values[i];
+}
+
+static void setup_mode2(void)
+{
+	int dev;
+
+	max_synthdev = num_synths;
+
+	for (dev = 0; dev < num_midis; dev++)
+	{
+		if (midi_devs[dev] && midi_devs[dev]->converter != NULL)
+		{
+			synth_devs[max_synthdev++] = midi_devs[dev]->converter;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (dev = 0; dev < max_synthdev; dev++)
+	{
+		int chn;
+
+		synth_devs[dev]->sysex_ptr = 0;
+		synth_devs[dev]->emulation = 0;
+
+		for (chn = 0; chn < 16; chn++)
+		{
+			synth_devs[dev]->chn_info[chn].pgm_num = 0;
+			reset_controllers(dev,
+				synth_devs[dev]->chn_info[chn].controllers,0);
+			synth_devs[dev]->chn_info[chn].bender_value = (1 << 7);	/* Neutral */
+			synth_devs[dev]->chn_info[chn].bender_range = 200;
+		}
+	}
+	max_mididev = 0;
+	seq_mode = SEQ_2;
+}
+
+int sequencer_open(int dev, struct file *file)
+{
+	int retval, mode, i;
+	int level, tmp;
+
+	if (!sequencer_ok)
+		sequencer_init();
+
+	level = ((dev & 0x0f) == SND_DEV_SEQ2) ? 2 : 1;
+
+	dev = dev >> 4;
+	mode = translate_mode(file);
+
+	DEB(printk("sequencer_open(dev=%d)\n", dev));
+
+	if (!sequencer_ok)
+	{
+/*		printk("Sound card: sequencer not initialized\n");*/
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	if (dev)		/* Patch manager device (obsolete) */
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if(synth_devs[dev] == NULL)
+		request_module("synth0");
+
+	if (mode == OPEN_READ)
+	{
+		if (!num_midis)
+		{
+			/*printk("Sequencer: No MIDI devices. Input not possible\n");*/
+			sequencer_busy = 0;
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+	}
+	if (sequencer_busy)
+	{
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	sequencer_busy = 1;
+	obsolete_api_used = 0;
+
+	max_mididev = num_midis;
+	max_synthdev = num_synths;
+	pre_event_timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
+	seq_mode = SEQ_1;
+
+	if (pending_timer != -1)
+	{
+		tmr_no = pending_timer;
+		pending_timer = -1;
+	}
+	if (tmr_no == -1)	/* Not selected yet */
+	{
+		int i, best;
+
+		best = -1;
+		for (i = 0; i < num_sound_timers; i++)
+			if (sound_timer_devs[i] && sound_timer_devs[i]->priority > best)
+			{
+				tmr_no = i;
+				best = sound_timer_devs[i]->priority;
+			}
+		if (tmr_no == -1)	/* Should not be */
+			tmr_no = 0;
+	}
+	tmr = sound_timer_devs[tmr_no];
+
+	if (level == 2)
+	{
+		if (tmr == NULL)
+		{
+			/*printk("sequencer: No timer for level 2\n");*/
+			sequencer_busy = 0;
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+		setup_mode2();
+	}
+	if (!max_synthdev && !max_mididev)
+	{
+		sequencer_busy=0;
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	synth_open_mask = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max_mididev; i++)
+	{
+		midi_opened[i] = 0;
+		midi_written[i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max_synthdev; i++)
+	{
+		if (synth_devs[i]==NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!try_module_get(synth_devs[i]->owner))
+			continue;
+
+		if ((tmp = synth_devs[i]->open(i, mode)) < 0)
+		{
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Sequencer: Warning! Cannot open synth device #%d (%d)\n", i, tmp);
+			if (synth_devs[i]->midi_dev)
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "(Maps to MIDI dev #%d)\n", synth_devs[i]->midi_dev);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			synth_open_mask |= (1 << i);
+			if (synth_devs[i]->midi_dev)
+				midi_opened[synth_devs[i]->midi_dev] = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	seq_time = jiffies;
+
+	prev_input_time = 0;
+	prev_event_time = 0;
+
+	if (seq_mode == SEQ_1 && (mode == OPEN_READ || mode == OPEN_READWRITE))
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Initialize midi input devices
+		 */
+
+		for (i = 0; i < max_mididev; i++)
+			if (!midi_opened[i] && midi_devs[i])
+			{
+				if (!try_module_get(midi_devs[i]->owner))
+					continue;
+	
+				if ((retval = midi_devs[i]->open(i, mode,
+					sequencer_midi_input, sequencer_midi_output)) >= 0)
+				{
+					midi_opened[i] = 1;
+				}
+			}
+	}
+
+	if (seq_mode == SEQ_2) {
+		if (try_module_get(tmr->owner))
+			tmr->open(tmr_no, seq_mode);
+	}
+
+ 	init_waitqueue_head(&seq_sleeper);
+ 	init_waitqueue_head(&midi_sleeper);
+	output_threshold = SEQ_MAX_QUEUE / 2;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void seq_drain_midi_queues(void)
+{
+	int i, n;
+
+	/*
+	 * Give the Midi drivers time to drain their output queues
+	 */
+
+	n = 1;
+
+	while (!signal_pending(current) && n)
+	{
+		n = 0;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < max_mididev; i++)
+			if (midi_opened[i] && midi_written[i])
+				if (midi_devs[i]->buffer_status != NULL)
+					if (midi_devs[i]->buffer_status(i))
+						n++;
+
+		/*
+		 * Let's have a delay
+		 */
+
+ 		if (n)
+ 			interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&seq_sleeper,
+						       HZ/10);
+	}
+}
+
+void sequencer_release(int dev, struct file *file)
+{
+	int i;
+	int mode = translate_mode(file);
+
+	dev = dev >> 4;
+
+	DEB(printk("sequencer_release(dev=%d)\n", dev));
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait until the queue is empty (if we don't have nonblock)
+	 */
+
+	if (mode != OPEN_READ && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
+	{
+		while (!signal_pending(current) && qlen > 0)
+		{
+  			seq_sync();
+ 			interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&seq_sleeper,
+						       3*HZ);
+ 			/* Extra delay */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (mode != OPEN_READ)
+		seq_drain_midi_queues();	/*
+						 * Ensure the output queues are empty
+						 */
+	seq_reset();
+	if (mode != OPEN_READ)
+		seq_drain_midi_queues();	/*
+						 * Flush the all notes off messages
+						 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max_synthdev; i++)
+	{
+		if (synth_open_mask & (1 << i))	/*
+						 * Actually opened
+						 */
+			if (synth_devs[i])
+			{
+				synth_devs[i]->close(i);
+
+				module_put(synth_devs[i]->owner);
+
+				if (synth_devs[i]->midi_dev)
+					midi_opened[synth_devs[i]->midi_dev] = 0;
+			}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max_mididev; i++)
+	{
+		if (midi_opened[i]) {
+			midi_devs[i]->close(i);
+			module_put(midi_devs[i]->owner);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (seq_mode == SEQ_2) {
+		tmr->close(tmr_no);
+		module_put(tmr->owner);
+	}
+
+	if (obsolete_api_used)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "/dev/music: Obsolete (4 byte) API was used by %s\n", current->comm);
+	sequencer_busy = 0;
+}
+
+static int seq_sync(void)
+{
+	if (qlen && !seq_playing && !signal_pending(current))
+		seq_startplay();
+
+ 	if (qlen > 0)
+ 		interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&seq_sleeper, HZ);
+	return qlen;
+}
+
+static void midi_outc(int dev, unsigned char data)
+{
+	/*
+	 * NOTE! Calls sleep(). Don't call this from interrupt.
+	 */
+
+	int n;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * This routine sends one byte to the Midi channel.
+	 * If the output FIFO is full, it waits until there
+	 * is space in the queue
+	 */
+
+	n = 3 * HZ;		/* Timeout */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+ 	while (n && !midi_devs[dev]->outputc(dev, data)) {
+ 		interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&seq_sleeper, HZ/25);
+  		n--;
+  	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void seq_reset(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * NOTE! Calls sleep(). Don't call this from interrupt.
+	 */
+
+	int i;
+	int chn;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	sound_stop_timer();
+
+	seq_time = jiffies;
+	prev_input_time = 0;
+	prev_event_time = 0;
+
+	qlen = qhead = qtail = 0;
+	iqlen = iqhead = iqtail = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max_synthdev; i++)
+		if (synth_open_mask & (1 << i))
+			if (synth_devs[i])
+				synth_devs[i]->reset(i);
+
+	if (seq_mode == SEQ_2)
+	{
+		for (chn = 0; chn < 16; chn++)
+			for (i = 0; i < max_synthdev; i++)
+				if (synth_open_mask & (1 << i))
+					if (synth_devs[i])
+					{
+						synth_devs[i]->controller(i, chn, 123, 0);	/* All notes off */
+						synth_devs[i]->controller(i, chn, 121, 0);	/* Reset all ctl */
+						synth_devs[i]->bender(i, chn, 1 << 13);	/* Bender off */
+					}
+	}
+	else	/* seq_mode == SEQ_1 */
+	{
+		for (i = 0; i < max_mididev; i++)
+			if (midi_written[i])	/*
+						 * Midi used. Some notes may still be playing
+						 */
+			{
+				/*
+				 *      Sending just a ACTIVE SENSING message should be enough to stop all
+				 *      playing notes. Since there are devices not recognizing the
+				 *      active sensing, we have to send some all notes off messages also.
+				 */
+				midi_outc(i, 0xfe);
+
+				for (chn = 0; chn < 16; chn++)
+				{
+					midi_outc(i, (unsigned char) (0xb0 + (chn & 0x0f)));		/* control change */
+					midi_outc(i, 0x7b);	/* All notes off */
+					midi_outc(i, 0);	/* Dummy parameter */
+				}
+
+				midi_devs[i]->close(i);
+
+				midi_written[i] = 0;
+				midi_opened[i] = 0;
+			}
+	}
+
+	seq_playing = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+
+	if (waitqueue_active(&seq_sleeper)) {
+		/*      printk( "Sequencer Warning: Unexpected sleeping process - Waking up\n"); */
+		wake_up(&seq_sleeper);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void seq_panic(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This routine is called by the application in case the user
+	 * wants to reset the system to the default state.
+	 */
+
+	seq_reset();
+
+	/*
+	 * Since some of the devices don't recognize the active sensing and
+	 * all notes off messages, we have to shut all notes manually.
+	 *
+	 *      TO BE IMPLEMENTED LATER
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Also return the controllers to their default states
+	 */
+}
+
+int sequencer_ioctl(int dev, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int midi_dev, orig_dev, val, err;
+	int mode = translate_mode(file);
+	struct synth_info inf;
+	struct seq_event_rec event_rec;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int __user *p = arg;
+
+	orig_dev = dev = dev >> 4;
+
+	switch (cmd)
+	{
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE:
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO:
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_START:
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_STOP:
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE:
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME:
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE:
+			if (seq_mode != SEQ_2)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return tmr->ioctl(tmr_no, cmd, arg);
+
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_SELECT:
+			if (seq_mode != SEQ_2)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (get_user(pending_timer, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (pending_timer < 0 || pending_timer >= num_sound_timers || sound_timer_devs[pending_timer] == NULL)
+			{
+				pending_timer = -1;
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			val = pending_timer;
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_PANIC:
+			seq_panic();
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC:
+			if (mode == OPEN_READ)
+				return 0;
+			while (qlen > 0 && !signal_pending(current))
+				seq_sync();
+			return qlen ? -EINTR : 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_RESET:
+			seq_reset();
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_TESTMIDI:
+			if (__get_user(midi_dev, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (midi_dev < 0 || midi_dev >= max_mididev || !midi_devs[midi_dev])
+				return -ENXIO;
+
+			if (!midi_opened[midi_dev] &&
+				(err = midi_devs[midi_dev]->open(midi_dev, mode, sequencer_midi_input,
+						     sequencer_midi_output)) < 0)
+				return err;
+			midi_opened[midi_dev] = 1;
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_GETINCOUNT:
+			if (mode == OPEN_WRITE)
+				return 0;
+			val = iqlen;
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_GETOUTCOUNT:
+			if (mode == OPEN_READ)
+				return 0;
+			val = SEQ_MAX_QUEUE - qlen;
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_GETTIME:
+			if (seq_mode == SEQ_2)
+				return tmr->ioctl(tmr_no, cmd, arg);
+			val = jiffies - seq_time;
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE:
+			/*
+			 * If *arg == 0, just return the current rate
+			 */
+			if (seq_mode == SEQ_2)
+				return tmr->ioctl(tmr_no, cmd, arg);
+
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (val != 0)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			val = HZ;
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES:
+		case SNDCTL_SYNTH_REMOVESAMPLE:
+		case SNDCTL_SYNTH_CONTROL:
+			if (get_user(dev, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_synths || synth_devs[dev] == NULL)
+				return -ENXIO;
+			if (!(synth_open_mask & (1 << dev)) && !orig_dev)
+				return -EBUSY;
+			return synth_devs[dev]->ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_NRSYNTHS:
+			val = max_synthdev;
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_NRMIDIS:
+			val = max_mididev;
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
+			if (get_user(dev, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_synths || synth_devs[dev] == NULL)
+				return -ENXIO;
+			if (!(synth_open_mask & (1 << dev)) && !orig_dev)
+				return -EBUSY;
+			val = synth_devs[dev]->ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_FM_4OP_ENABLE:
+			if (get_user(dev, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_synths || synth_devs[dev] == NULL)
+				return -ENXIO;
+			if (!(synth_open_mask & (1 << dev)))
+				return -ENXIO;
+			synth_devs[dev]->ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO:
+			if (get_user(dev, &((struct synth_info __user *)arg)->device))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (dev < 0 || dev >= max_synthdev)
+				return -ENXIO;
+			if (!(synth_open_mask & (1 << dev)) && !orig_dev)
+				return -EBUSY;
+			return synth_devs[dev]->ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
+
+		/* Like SYNTH_INFO but returns ID in the name field */
+		case SNDCTL_SYNTH_ID:
+			if (get_user(dev, &((struct synth_info __user *)arg)->device))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (dev < 0 || dev >= max_synthdev)
+				return -ENXIO;
+			if (!(synth_open_mask & (1 << dev)) && !orig_dev)
+				return -EBUSY;
+			memcpy(&inf, synth_devs[dev]->info, sizeof(inf));
+			strlcpy(inf.name, synth_devs[dev]->id, sizeof(inf.name));
+			inf.device = dev;
+			return copy_to_user(arg, &inf, sizeof(inf))?-EFAULT:0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_OUTOFBAND:
+			if (copy_from_user(&event_rec, arg, sizeof(event_rec)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+			play_event(event_rec.arr);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_MIDI_INFO:
+			if (get_user(dev, &((struct midi_info __user *)arg)->device))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (dev < 0 || dev >= max_mididev || !midi_devs[dev])
+				return -ENXIO;
+			midi_devs[dev]->info.device = dev;
+			return copy_to_user(arg, &midi_devs[dev]->info, sizeof(struct midi_info))?-EFAULT:0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_THRESHOLD:
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (val < 1)
+				val = 1;
+			if (val >= SEQ_MAX_QUEUE)
+				val = SEQ_MAX_QUEUE - 1;
+			output_threshold = val;
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_MIDI_PRETIME:
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (val < 0)
+				val = 0;
+			val = (HZ * val) / 10;
+			pre_event_timeout = val;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			if (mode == OPEN_READ)
+				return -EIO;
+			if (!synth_devs[0])
+				return -ENXIO;
+			if (!(synth_open_mask & (1 << 0)))
+				return -ENXIO;
+			if (!synth_devs[0]->ioctl)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return synth_devs[0]->ioctl(0, cmd, arg);
+	}
+	return put_user(val, p);
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we're using the global irq lock here */
+unsigned int sequencer_poll(int dev, struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	dev = dev >> 4;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+	/* input */
+	poll_wait(file, &midi_sleeper, wait);
+	if (iqlen)
+		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+
+	/* output */
+	poll_wait(file, &seq_sleeper, wait);
+	if ((SEQ_MAX_QUEUE - qlen) >= output_threshold)
+		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+
+void sequencer_timer(unsigned long dummy)
+{
+	seq_startplay();
+}
+
+int note_to_freq(int note_num)
+{
+
+	/*
+	 * This routine converts a midi note to a frequency (multiplied by 1000)
+	 */
+
+	int note, octave, note_freq;
+	static int notes[] =
+	{
+		261632, 277189, 293671, 311132, 329632, 349232,
+		369998, 391998, 415306, 440000, 466162, 493880
+	};
+
+#define BASE_OCTAVE	5
+
+	octave = note_num / 12;
+	note = note_num % 12;
+
+	note_freq = notes[note];
+
+	if (octave < BASE_OCTAVE)
+		note_freq >>= (BASE_OCTAVE - octave);
+	else if (octave > BASE_OCTAVE)
+		note_freq <<= (octave - BASE_OCTAVE);
+
+	/*
+	 * note_freq >>= 1;
+	 */
+
+	return note_freq;
+}
+
+unsigned long compute_finetune(unsigned long base_freq, int bend, int range,
+		 int vibrato_cents)
+{
+	unsigned long amount;
+	int negative, semitones, cents, multiplier = 1;
+
+	if (!bend)
+		return base_freq;
+	if (!range)
+		return base_freq;
+
+	if (!base_freq)
+		return base_freq;
+
+	if (range >= 8192)
+		range = 8192;
+
+	bend = bend * range / 8192;	/* Convert to cents */
+	bend += vibrato_cents;
+
+	if (!bend)
+		return base_freq;
+
+	negative = bend < 0 ? 1 : 0;
+
+	if (bend < 0)
+		bend *= -1;
+	if (bend > range)
+		bend = range;
+
+	/*
+	   if (bend > 2399)
+	   bend = 2399;
+	 */
+	while (bend > 2399)
+	{
+		multiplier *= 4;
+		bend -= 2400;
+	}
+
+	semitones = bend / 100;
+	if (semitones > 99)
+		semitones = 99;
+	cents = bend % 100;
+
+	amount = (int) (semitone_tuning[semitones] * multiplier * cent_tuning[cents]) / 10000;
+
+	if (negative)
+		return (base_freq * 10000) / amount;	/* Bend down */
+	else
+		return (base_freq * amount) / 10000;	/* Bend up */
+}
+
+
+void sequencer_init(void)
+{
+	/* drag in sequencer_syms.o */
+	{
+		extern char sequencer_syms_symbol;
+		sequencer_syms_symbol = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (sequencer_ok)
+		return;
+	MIDIbuf_init();
+	queue = (unsigned char *)vmalloc(SEQ_MAX_QUEUE * EV_SZ);
+	if (queue == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sequencer: Can't allocate memory for sequencer output queue\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	iqueue = (unsigned char *)vmalloc(SEQ_MAX_QUEUE * IEV_SZ);
+	if (iqueue == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sequencer: Can't allocate memory for sequencer input queue\n");
+		vfree(queue);
+		return;
+	}
+	sequencer_ok = 1;
+}
+
+void sequencer_unload(void)
+{
+	if(queue)
+	{
+		vfree(queue);
+		queue=NULL;
+	}
+	if(iqueue)
+	{
+		vfree(iqueue);
+		iqueue=NULL;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/sequencer_syms.c b/sound/oss/sequencer_syms.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..45edfd767e4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sequencer_syms.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Exported symbols for sequencer driver.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+char sequencer_syms_symbol;
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "sound_calls.h"
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(note_to_freq);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(compute_finetune);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_copy_to_input);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_input_event);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sequencer_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sequencer_timer);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_timer_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_timer_interrupt);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_timer_syncinterval);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(reprogram_timer);
+
+/* Tuning */
+
+#define _SEQUENCER_C_
+#include "tuning.h"
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cent_tuning);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(semitone_tuning);
diff --git a/sound/oss/sgalaxy.c b/sound/oss/sgalaxy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3f32d4674371
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sgalaxy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/*
+ * sound/sgalaxy.c
+ *
+ * Low level driver for Aztech Sound Galaxy cards.
+ * Copyright 1998 Artur Skawina <skawina@geocities.com>
+ *
+ * Supported cards:
+ *    Aztech Sound Galaxy Waverider Pro 32 - 3D
+ *    Aztech Sound Galaxy Washington 16
+ *
+ * Based on cs4232.c by Hannu Savolainen and Alan Cox.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ * Changes:
+ * 11-10-2000	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bkz@linux-ide.org>
+ *		Added __init to sb_rst() and sb_cmd()
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "ad1848.h"
+
+static void sleep( unsigned howlong )
+{
+	current->state   = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+	schedule_timeout(howlong);
+}
+
+#define DPORT 0x80
+
+/* Sound Blaster regs */
+
+#define SBDSP_RESET      0x6
+#define SBDSP_READ       0xA
+#define SBDSP_COMMAND    0xC
+#define SBDSP_STATUS     SBDSP_COMMAND
+#define SBDSP_DATA_AVAIL 0xE
+
+static int __init sb_rst(int base)
+{
+	int   i;
+   
+	outb( 1, base+SBDSP_RESET );     /* reset the DSP */
+	outb( 0, base+SBDSP_RESET );
+    
+	for ( i=0; i<500; i++ )          /* delay */
+		inb(DPORT);
+      
+	for ( i=0; i<100000; i++ )
+	{
+		if ( inb( base+SBDSP_DATA_AVAIL )&0x80 )
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if ( inb( base+SBDSP_READ )!=0xAA )
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init sb_cmd( int base, unsigned char val )
+{
+	int  i;
+
+	for ( i=100000; i; i-- )
+	{
+		if ( (inb( base+SBDSP_STATUS )&0x80)==0 )
+		{
+        		outb( val, base+SBDSP_COMMAND );
+        		break;
+		}
+	}
+	return i;      /* i>0 == success */
+}
+
+
+#define ai_sgbase    driver_use_1
+
+static int __init probe_sgalaxy( struct address_info *ai )
+{
+	struct resource *ports;
+	int n;
+
+	if (!request_region(ai->io_base, 4, "WSS config")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sgalaxy: WSS IO port 0x%03x not available\n", ai->io_base);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ports = request_region(ai->io_base + 4, 4, "ad1848");
+	if (!ports) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sgalaxy: WSS IO port 0x%03x not available\n", ai->io_base);
+		release_region(ai->io_base, 4);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!request_region( ai->ai_sgbase, 0x10, "SoundGalaxy SB")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sgalaxy: SB IO port 0x%03x not available\n", ai->ai_sgbase);
+		release_region(ai->io_base + 4, 4);
+		release_region(ai->io_base, 4);
+		return 0;
+	}
+        
+	if (ad1848_detect(ports, NULL, ai->osp))
+		goto out;  /* The card is already active, check irq etc... */
+        
+	/* switch to MSS/WSS mode */
+   
+	sb_rst( ai->ai_sgbase );
+   
+	sb_cmd( ai->ai_sgbase, 9 );
+	sb_cmd( ai->ai_sgbase, 0 );
+
+	sleep( HZ/10 );
+
+out:
+      	if (!probe_ms_sound(ai, ports)) {
+		release_region(ai->io_base + 4, 4);
+		release_region(ai->io_base, 4);
+		release_region(ai->ai_sgbase, 0x10);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	attach_ms_sound(ai, ports, THIS_MODULE);
+	n=ai->slots[0];
+	
+	if (n!=-1 && audio_devs[n]->mixer_dev != -1 ) {
+		AD1848_REROUTE( SOUND_MIXER_LINE1, SOUND_MIXER_LINE );   /* Line-in */
+		AD1848_REROUTE( SOUND_MIXER_LINE2, SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH );  /* FM+Wavetable*/
+		AD1848_REROUTE( SOUND_MIXER_LINE3, SOUND_MIXER_CD );     /* CD */
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_sgalaxy( struct address_info *ai )
+{
+	unload_ms_sound( ai );
+	release_region( ai->ai_sgbase, 0x10 );
+}
+
+static struct address_info cfg;
+
+static int __initdata io	= -1;
+static int __initdata irq	= -1;
+static int __initdata dma	= -1;
+static int __initdata dma2	= -1;
+static int __initdata sgbase	= -1;
+
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+module_param(irq, int, 0);
+module_param(dma, int, 0);
+module_param(dma2, int, 0);
+module_param(sgbase, int, 0);
+
+static int __init init_sgalaxy(void)
+{
+	cfg.io_base   = io;
+	cfg.irq       = irq;
+	cfg.dma       = dma;
+	cfg.dma2      = dma2;
+	cfg.ai_sgbase = sgbase;
+
+	if (cfg.io_base == -1 || cfg.irq == -1 || cfg.dma == -1 || cfg.ai_sgbase == -1 ) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sgalaxy: io, irq, dma and sgbase must be set.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ( probe_sgalaxy(&cfg) == 0 )
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_sgalaxy(void)
+{
+	unload_sgalaxy(&cfg);
+}
+
+module_init(init_sgalaxy);
+module_exit(cleanup_sgalaxy);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_sgalaxy(char *str)
+{
+	/* io, irq, dma, dma2, sgbase */
+	int ints[6];
+	
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+	io	= ints[1];
+	irq	= ints[2];
+	dma	= ints[3];
+	dma2	= ints[4];
+	sgbase	= ints[5];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("sgalaxy=", setup_sgalaxy);
+#endif
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/sh_dac_audio.c b/sound/oss/sh_dac_audio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c09cdeedc191
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sh_dac_audio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include <asm/cpu/dac.h>
+
+#ifdef MACH_HP600
+#include <asm/hp6xx/hp6xx.h>
+#include <asm/hd64461/hd64461.h>
+#endif
+
+#define MODNAME "sh_dac_audio"
+
+#define TMU_TOCR_INIT	0x00
+
+#define TMU1_TCR_INIT	0x0020	/* Clock/4, rising edge; interrupt on */
+#define TMU1_TSTR_INIT  0x02	/* Bit to turn on TMU1 */
+
+#define TMU_TSTR	0xfffffe92
+#define TMU1_TCOR	0xfffffea0
+#define TMU1_TCNT	0xfffffea4
+#define TMU1_TCR	0xfffffea8
+
+#define BUFFER_SIZE 48000
+
+static int rate;
+static int empty;
+static char *data_buffer, *buffer_begin, *buffer_end;
+static int in_use, device_major;
+
+static void dac_audio_start_timer(void)
+{
+	u8 tstr;
+
+	tstr = ctrl_inb(TMU_TSTR);
+	tstr |= TMU1_TSTR_INIT;
+	ctrl_outb(tstr, TMU_TSTR);
+}
+
+static void dac_audio_stop_timer(void)
+{
+	u8 tstr;
+
+	tstr = ctrl_inb(TMU_TSTR);
+	tstr &= ~TMU1_TSTR_INIT;
+	ctrl_outb(tstr, TMU_TSTR);
+}
+
+static void dac_audio_reset(void)
+{
+	dac_audio_stop_timer();
+	buffer_begin = buffer_end = data_buffer;
+	empty = 1;
+}
+
+static void dac_audio_sync(void)
+{
+	while (!empty)
+		schedule();
+}
+
+static void dac_audio_start(void)
+{
+#ifdef MACH_HP600
+	u16 v;
+	v = inw(HD64461_GPADR);
+	v &= ~HD64461_GPADR_SPEAKER;
+	outw(v, HD64461_GPADR);
+#endif
+	sh_dac_enable(CONFIG_SOUND_SH_DAC_AUDIO_CHANNEL);
+	ctrl_outw(TMU1_TCR_INIT, TMU1_TCR);
+}
+static void dac_audio_stop(void)
+{
+#ifdef MACH_HP600
+	u16 v;
+#endif
+	dac_audio_stop_timer();
+#ifdef MACH_HP600
+	v = inw(HD64461_GPADR);
+	v |= HD64461_GPADR_SPEAKER;
+	outw(v, HD64461_GPADR);
+#endif
+	sh_dac_disable(CONFIG_SOUND_SH_DAC_AUDIO_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+static void dac_audio_set_rate(void)
+{
+	unsigned long interval;
+
+	interval = (current_cpu_data.module_clock / 4) / rate;
+	ctrl_outl(interval, TMU1_TCOR);
+	ctrl_outl(interval, TMU1_TCNT);
+}
+
+static int dac_audio_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		dac_audio_sync();
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		dac_audio_reset();
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
+		return put_user(AFMT_U8, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
+		return put_user(AFMT_U8, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE:
+		val = *(int *)arg;
+		if (val > 0) {
+			rate = val;
+			dac_audio_set_rate();
+		}
+		return put_user(rate, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		return put_user(0, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
+		return put_user(1, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		return put_user(BUFFER_SIZE, (int *)arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sh_dac_audio: unimplemented ioctl=0x%x\n",
+		       cmd);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t dac_audio_write(struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count,
+			       loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	int free;
+	int nbytes;
+
+	if (count < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!count) {
+		dac_audio_sync();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	free = buffer_begin - buffer_end;
+
+	if (free < 0)
+		free += BUFFER_SIZE;
+	if ((free == 0) && (empty))
+		free = BUFFER_SIZE;
+	if (count > free)
+		count = free;
+	if (buffer_begin > buffer_end) {
+		if (copy_from_user((void *)buffer_end, buf, count))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		buffer_end += count;
+	} else {
+		nbytes = data_buffer + BUFFER_SIZE - buffer_end;
+		if (nbytes > count) {
+			if (copy_from_user((void *)buffer_end, buf, count))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			buffer_end += count;
+		} else {
+			if (copy_from_user((void *)buffer_end, buf, nbytes))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (copy_from_user
+			    ((void *)data_buffer, buf + nbytes, count - nbytes))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			buffer_end = data_buffer + count - nbytes;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (empty) {
+		empty = 0;
+		dac_audio_start_timer();
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t dac_audio_read(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t count,
+			      loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int dac_audio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (in_use)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	in_use = 1;
+
+	dac_audio_start();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dac_audio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	dac_audio_sync();
+	dac_audio_stop();
+	in_use = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct file_operations dac_audio_fops = {
+      .read =		dac_audio_read,
+      .write =	dac_audio_write,
+      .ioctl =	dac_audio_ioctl,
+      .open =		dac_audio_open,
+      .release =	dac_audio_release,
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t timer1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long timer_status;
+
+	timer_status = ctrl_inw(TMU1_TCR);
+	timer_status &= ~0x100;
+	ctrl_outw(timer_status, TMU1_TCR);
+
+	if (!empty) {
+		sh_dac_output(*buffer_begin, CONFIG_SOUND_SH_DAC_AUDIO_CHANNEL);
+		buffer_begin++;
+
+		if (buffer_begin == data_buffer + BUFFER_SIZE)
+			buffer_begin = data_buffer;
+		if (buffer_begin == buffer_end) {
+			empty = 1;
+			dac_audio_stop_timer();
+		}
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int __init dac_audio_init(void)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	if ((device_major = register_sound_dsp(&dac_audio_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot register dsp device");
+		return device_major;
+	}
+
+	in_use = 0;
+
+	data_buffer = (char *)kmalloc(BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (data_buffer == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dac_audio_reset();
+	rate = 8000;
+	dac_audio_set_rate();
+
+	retval =
+	    request_irq(TIMER1_IRQ, timer1_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, MODNAME, 0);
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sh_dac_audio: IRQ %d request failed\n",
+		       TIMER1_IRQ);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit dac_audio_exit(void)
+{
+	free_irq(TIMER1_IRQ, 0);
+
+	unregister_sound_dsp(device_major);
+	kfree((void *)data_buffer);
+}
+
+module_init(dac_audio_init);
+module_exit(dac_audio_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Andriy Skulysh, askulysh@image.kiev.ua");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SH DAC sound driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/skeleton.c b/sound/oss/skeleton.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8fea783dd0cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/skeleton.c
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/*
+ *	PCI sound skeleton example
+ *
+ *	(c) 1998 Red Hat Software
+ *
+ *	This software may be used and distributed according to the 
+ *	terms of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by 
+ *	reference.
+ *
+ *	This example is designed to be built in the linux/drivers/sound
+ *	directory as part of a kernel build. The example is modular only
+ *	drop me a note once you have a working modular driver and want
+ *	to integrate it with the main code.
+ *		-- Alan <alan@redhat.com>
+ *
+ *	This is a first draft. Please report any errors, corrections or
+ *	improvements to me.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+/*
+ *	Define our PCI vendor ID here
+ */
+ 
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_MYIDENT
+#define PCI_VENDOR_MYIDENT			0x125D
+
+/*
+ *	PCI identity for the card.
+ */
+ 
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_MYIDENT_MYCARD1		0x1969
+#endif
+
+#define CARD_NAME	"ExampleWave 3D Pro Ultra ThingyWotsit"
+
+#define MAX_CARDS	8
+
+/*
+ *	Each address_info object holds the information about one of
+ *	our card resources. In this case the MSS emulation of our
+ *	ficticious card. Its used to manage and attach things.
+ */
+ 
+static struct address_info	mss_data[MAX_CARDS];
+static int 			cards;
+
+/*
+ *	Install the actual card. This is an example
+ */
+
+static int mycard_install(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
+{
+	int iobase;
+	int mssbase;
+	int mpubase;
+	u8 x;
+	u16 w;
+	u32 v;
+	int i;
+	int dma;
+
+	/*
+	 *	Our imaginary code has its I/O on PCI address 0, a
+	 *	MSS on PCI address 1 and an MPU on address 2
+	 *
+	 *	For the example we will only initialise the MSS
+	 */
+	 	
+	iobase = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 0);
+	mssbase = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 1);
+	mpubase = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 2);
+	
+	/*
+	 *	Reset the board
+	 */
+	 
+	/*
+	 *	Wait for completion. udelay() waits in microseconds
+	 */
+	 
+	udelay(100);
+	
+	/*
+	 *	Ok card ready. Begin setup proper. You might for example
+	 *	load the firmware here
+	 */
+	
+	dma = card_specific_magic(ioaddr);
+	
+	/*
+	 *	Turn on legacy mode (example), There are also byte and
+	 *	dword (32bit) PCI configuration function calls
+	 */
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pcidev, 0x40, &w);
+	w&=~(1<<15);			/* legacy decode on */
+	w|=(1<<14);			/* Reserved write as 1 in this case */
+	w|=(1<<3)|(1<<1)|(1<<0);	/* SB on , FM on, MPU on */
+	pci_write_config_word(pcidev, 0x40, w);
+	
+	/*
+	 *	Let the user know we found his toy.
+	 */
+	 
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Programmed "CARD_NAME" at 0x%X to legacy mode.\n",
+		iobase);
+		
+	/*
+	 *	Now set it up the description of the card
+	 */
+	 
+	mss_data[cards].io_base = mssbase;
+	mss_data[cards].irq = pcidev->irq;
+	mss_data[cards].dma = dma;
+	
+	/*
+	 *	Check there is an MSS present
+	 */
+
+	if(ad1848_detect(mssbase, NULL, mss_data[cards].osp)==0)
+		return 0;
+		
+	/*
+	 *	Initialize it
+	 */
+	 
+	mss_data[cards].slots[3] = ad1848_init("MyCard MSS 16bit", 
+			mssbase,
+			mss_data[cards].irq,
+			mss_data[cards].dma,
+			mss_data[cards].dma,
+			0,
+			0,
+			THIS_MODULE);
+
+	cards++;	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * 	This loop walks the PCI configuration database and finds where
+ *	the sound cards are.
+ */
+ 
+int init_mycard(void)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pcidev=NULL;
+	int count=0;
+		
+	while((pcidev = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_MYIDENT, PCI_DEVICE_ID_MYIDENT_MYCARD1, pcidev))!=NULL)
+	{
+		if (pci_enable_device(pcidev))
+			continue;
+		count+=mycard_install(pcidev);
+		if(count)
+			return 0;
+		if(count==MAX_CARDS)
+			break;
+	}
+	
+	if(count==0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	This function is called when the user or kernel loads the 
+ *	module into memory.
+ */
+
+
+int init_module(void)
+{
+	if(init_mycard()<0)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "No "CARD_NAME" cards found.\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	This is called when it is removed. It will only be removed 
+ *	when its use count is 0.
+ */
+ 
+void cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	for(i=0;i< cards; i++)
+	{
+		/*
+		 *	Free attached resources
+		 */
+		 
+		ad1848_unload(mss_data[i].io_base,
+			      mss_data[i].irq,
+			      mss_data[i].dma,
+			      mss_data[i].dma,
+			      0);
+		/*
+		 *	And disconnect the device from the kernel
+		 */
+		sound_unload_audiodevice(mss_data[i].slots[3]);
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/sonicvibes.c b/sound/oss/sonicvibes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e1d69611a257
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sonicvibes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2792 @@
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ *      sonicvibes.c  --  S3 Sonic Vibes audio driver.
+ *
+ *      Copyright (C) 1998-2001, 2003  Thomas Sailer (t.sailer@alumni.ethz.ch)
+ *
+ *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *      (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *      GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * Special thanks to David C. Niemi
+ *
+ *
+ * Module command line parameters:
+ *   none so far
+ *
+ *
+ *  Supported devices:
+ *  /dev/dsp    standard /dev/dsp device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+ *  /dev/mixer  standard /dev/mixer device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+ *  /dev/midi   simple MIDI UART interface, no ioctl
+ *
+ *  The card has both an FM and a Wavetable synth, but I have to figure
+ *  out first how to drive them...
+ *
+ *  Revision history
+ *    06.05.1998   0.1   Initial release
+ *    10.05.1998   0.2   Fixed many bugs, esp. ADC rate calculation
+ *                       First stab at a simple midi interface (no bells&whistles)
+ *    13.05.1998   0.3   Fix stupid cut&paste error: set_adc_rate was called instead of
+ *                       set_dac_rate in the FMODE_WRITE case in sv_open
+ *                       Fix hwptr out of bounds (now mpg123 works)
+ *    14.05.1998   0.4   Don't allow excessive interrupt rates
+ *    08.06.1998   0.5   First release using Alan Cox' soundcore instead of miscdevice
+ *    03.08.1998   0.6   Do not include modversions.h
+ *                       Now mixer behaviour can basically be selected between
+ *                       "OSS documented" and "OSS actual" behaviour
+ *    31.08.1998   0.7   Fix realplayer problems - dac.count issues
+ *    10.12.1998   0.8   Fix drain_dac trying to wait on not yet initialized DMA
+ *    16.12.1998   0.9   Fix a few f_file & FMODE_ bugs
+ *    06.01.1999   0.10  remove the silly SA_INTERRUPT flag.
+ *                       hopefully killed the egcs section type conflict
+ *    12.03.1999   0.11  cinfo.blocks should be reset after GETxPTR ioctl.
+ *                       reported by Johan Maes <joma@telindus.be>
+ *    22.03.1999   0.12  return EAGAIN instead of EBUSY when O_NONBLOCK
+ *                       read/write cannot be executed
+ *    05.04.1999   0.13  added code to sv_read and sv_write which should detect
+ *                       lockups of the sound chip and revive it. This is basically
+ *                       an ugly hack, but at least applications using this driver
+ *                       won't hang forever. I don't know why these lockups happen,
+ *                       it might well be the motherboard chipset (an early 486 PCI
+ *                       board with ALI chipset), since every busmastering 100MB
+ *                       ethernet card I've tried (Realtek 8139 and Macronix tulip clone)
+ *                       exhibit similar behaviour (they work for a couple of packets
+ *                       and then lock up and can be revived by ifconfig down/up).
+ *    07.04.1999   0.14  implemented the following ioctl's: SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE, 
+ *                       SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS, SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS; 
+ *                       Alpha fixes reported by Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
+ *                       Note: dmaio hack might still be wrong on archs other than i386
+ *    15.06.1999   0.15  Fix bad allocation bug.
+ *                       Thanks to Deti Fliegl <fliegl@in.tum.de>
+ *    28.06.1999   0.16  Add pci_set_master
+ *    03.08.1999   0.17  adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
+ *                       added kernel command line options "sonicvibes=reverb" and "sonicvibesdmaio=dmaioaddr"
+ *    12.08.1999   0.18  module_init/__setup fixes
+ *    24.08.1999   0.19  get rid of the dmaio kludge, replace with allocate_resource
+ *    31.08.1999   0.20  add spin_lock_init
+ *                       use new resource allocation to allocate DDMA IO space
+ *                       replaced current->state = x with set_current_state(x)
+ *    03.09.1999   0.21  change read semantics for MIDI to match
+ *                       OSS more closely; remove possible wakeup race
+ *    28.10.1999   0.22  More waitqueue races fixed
+ *    01.12.1999   0.23  New argument to allocate_resource
+ *    07.12.1999   0.24  More allocate_resource semantics change
+ *    08.01.2000   0.25  Prevent some ioctl's from returning bad count values on underrun/overrun;
+ *                       Tim Janik's BSE (Bedevilled Sound Engine) found this
+ *                       use Martin Mares' pci_assign_resource
+ *    07.02.2000   0.26  Use pci_alloc_consistent and pci_register_driver
+ *    21.11.2000   0.27  Initialize dma buffers in poll, otherwise poll may return a bogus mask
+ *    12.12.2000   0.28  More dma buffer initializations, patch from
+ *                       Tjeerd Mulder <tjeerd.mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
+ *    31.01.2001   0.29  Register/Unregister gameport
+ *                       Fix SETTRIGGER non OSS API conformity
+ *    18.05.2001   0.30  PCI probing and error values cleaned up by Marcus
+ *                       Meissner <mm@caldera.de>
+ *    03.01.2003   0.31  open_mode fixes from Georg Acher <acher@in.tum.de>
+ *
+ */
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+      
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "dm.h"
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#undef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_S3
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_S3             0x5333
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_S3_SONICVIBES
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_S3_SONICVIBES  0xca00
+#endif
+
+#define SV_MAGIC  ((PCI_VENDOR_ID_S3<<16)|PCI_DEVICE_ID_S3_SONICVIBES)
+
+#define SV_EXTENT_SB      0x10
+#define SV_EXTENT_ENH     0x10
+#define SV_EXTENT_SYNTH   0x4
+#define SV_EXTENT_MIDI    0x4
+#define SV_EXTENT_GAME    0x8
+#define SV_EXTENT_DMA     0x10
+
+/*
+ * we are not a bridge and thus use a resource for DDMA that is used for bridges but
+ * left empty for normal devices
+ */
+#define RESOURCE_SB       0
+#define RESOURCE_ENH      1
+#define RESOURCE_SYNTH    2
+#define RESOURCE_MIDI     3
+#define RESOURCE_GAME     4
+#define RESOURCE_DDMA     7
+
+#define SV_MIDI_DATA      0
+#define SV_MIDI_COMMAND   1
+#define SV_MIDI_STATUS    1
+
+#define SV_DMA_ADDR0      0
+#define SV_DMA_ADDR1      1
+#define SV_DMA_ADDR2      2
+#define SV_DMA_ADDR3      3
+#define SV_DMA_COUNT0     4
+#define SV_DMA_COUNT1     5
+#define SV_DMA_COUNT2     6
+#define SV_DMA_MODE       0xb
+#define SV_DMA_RESET      0xd
+#define SV_DMA_MASK       0xf
+
+/*
+ * DONT reset the DMA controllers unless you understand
+ * the reset semantics. Assuming reset semantics as in
+ * the 8237 does not work.
+ */
+
+#define DMA_MODE_AUTOINIT 0x10
+#define DMA_MODE_READ     0x44    /* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
+#define DMA_MODE_WRITE    0x48    /* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
+
+#define SV_CODEC_CONTROL  0
+#define SV_CODEC_INTMASK  1
+#define SV_CODEC_STATUS   2
+#define SV_CODEC_IADDR    4
+#define SV_CODEC_IDATA    5
+
+#define SV_CCTRL_RESET      0x80
+#define SV_CCTRL_INTADRIVE  0x20
+#define SV_CCTRL_WAVETABLE  0x08
+#define SV_CCTRL_REVERB     0x04
+#define SV_CCTRL_ENHANCED   0x01
+
+#define SV_CINTMASK_DMAA    0x01
+#define SV_CINTMASK_DMAC    0x04
+#define SV_CINTMASK_SPECIAL 0x08
+#define SV_CINTMASK_UPDOWN  0x40
+#define SV_CINTMASK_MIDI    0x80
+
+#define SV_CSTAT_DMAA       0x01
+#define SV_CSTAT_DMAC	    0x04
+#define SV_CSTAT_SPECIAL    0x08
+#define SV_CSTAT_UPDOWN	    0x40
+#define SV_CSTAT_MIDI	    0x80
+
+#define SV_CIADDR_TRD       0x80
+#define SV_CIADDR_MCE       0x40
+
+/* codec indirect registers */
+#define SV_CIMIX_ADCINL     0x00
+#define SV_CIMIX_ADCINR     0x01
+#define SV_CIMIX_AUX1INL    0x02
+#define SV_CIMIX_AUX1INR    0x03
+#define SV_CIMIX_CDINL      0x04
+#define SV_CIMIX_CDINR      0x05
+#define SV_CIMIX_LINEINL    0x06
+#define SV_CIMIX_LINEINR    0x07
+#define SV_CIMIX_MICIN      0x08
+#define SV_CIMIX_SYNTHINL   0x0A
+#define SV_CIMIX_SYNTHINR   0x0B
+#define SV_CIMIX_AUX2INL    0x0C
+#define SV_CIMIX_AUX2INR    0x0D
+#define SV_CIMIX_ANALOGINL  0x0E
+#define SV_CIMIX_ANALOGINR  0x0F
+#define SV_CIMIX_PCMINL     0x10
+#define SV_CIMIX_PCMINR     0x11
+
+#define SV_CIGAMECONTROL    0x09
+#define SV_CIDATAFMT        0x12
+#define SV_CIENABLE         0x13
+#define SV_CIUPDOWN         0x14
+#define SV_CIREVISION       0x15
+#define SV_CIADCOUTPUT      0x16
+#define SV_CIDMAABASECOUNT1 0x18
+#define SV_CIDMAABASECOUNT0 0x19
+#define SV_CIDMACBASECOUNT1 0x1c
+#define SV_CIDMACBASECOUNT0 0x1d
+#define SV_CIPCMSR0         0x1e
+#define SV_CIPCMSR1         0x1f
+#define SV_CISYNTHSR0       0x20
+#define SV_CISYNTHSR1       0x21
+#define SV_CIADCCLKSOURCE   0x22
+#define SV_CIADCALTSR       0x23
+#define SV_CIADCPLLM        0x24
+#define SV_CIADCPLLN        0x25
+#define SV_CISYNTHPLLM      0x26
+#define SV_CISYNTHPLLN      0x27
+#define SV_CIUARTCONTROL    0x2a
+#define SV_CIDRIVECONTROL   0x2b
+#define SV_CISRSSPACE       0x2c
+#define SV_CISRSCENTER      0x2d
+#define SV_CIWAVETABLESRC   0x2e
+#define SV_CIANALOGPWRDOWN  0x30
+#define SV_CIDIGITALPWRDOWN 0x31
+
+
+#define SV_CIMIX_ADCSRC_CD     0x20
+#define SV_CIMIX_ADCSRC_DAC    0x40
+#define SV_CIMIX_ADCSRC_AUX2   0x60
+#define SV_CIMIX_ADCSRC_LINE   0x80
+#define SV_CIMIX_ADCSRC_AUX1   0xa0
+#define SV_CIMIX_ADCSRC_MIC    0xc0
+#define SV_CIMIX_ADCSRC_MIXOUT 0xe0
+#define SV_CIMIX_ADCSRC_MASK   0xe0
+
+#define SV_CFMT_STEREO     0x01
+#define SV_CFMT_16BIT      0x02
+#define SV_CFMT_MASK       0x03
+#define SV_CFMT_ASHIFT     0   
+#define SV_CFMT_CSHIFT     4
+
+static const unsigned sample_size[] = { 1, 2, 2, 4 };
+static const unsigned sample_shift[] = { 0, 1, 1, 2 };
+
+#define SV_CENABLE_PPE     0x4
+#define SV_CENABLE_RE      0x2
+#define SV_CENABLE_PE      0x1
+
+
+/* MIDI buffer sizes */
+
+#define MIDIINBUF  256
+#define MIDIOUTBUF 256
+
+#define FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT 2
+#define FMODE_MIDI_READ  (FMODE_READ << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)
+#define FMODE_MIDI_WRITE (FMODE_WRITE << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)
+
+#define FMODE_DMFM 0x10
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct sv_state {
+	/* magic */
+	unsigned int magic;
+
+	/* list of sonicvibes devices */
+	struct list_head devs;
+
+	/* the corresponding pci_dev structure */
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	/* soundcore stuff */
+	int dev_audio;
+	int dev_mixer;
+	int dev_midi;
+	int dev_dmfm;
+
+	/* hardware resources */
+	unsigned long iosb, ioenh, iosynth, iomidi;  /* long for SPARC */
+	unsigned int iodmaa, iodmac, irq;
+
+        /* mixer stuff */
+        struct {
+                unsigned int modcnt;
+#ifndef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		unsigned short vol[13];
+#endif /* OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS */
+        } mix;
+
+	/* wave stuff */
+	unsigned int rateadc, ratedac;
+	unsigned char fmt, enable;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+	mode_t open_mode;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+
+	struct dmabuf {
+		void *rawbuf;
+		dma_addr_t dmaaddr;
+		unsigned buforder;
+		unsigned numfrag;
+		unsigned fragshift;
+		unsigned hwptr, swptr;
+		unsigned total_bytes;
+		int count;
+		unsigned error; /* over/underrun */
+		wait_queue_head_t wait;
+		/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+		unsigned fragsize;
+		unsigned dmasize;
+		unsigned fragsamples;
+		/* OSS stuff */
+		unsigned mapped:1;
+		unsigned ready:1;
+		unsigned endcleared:1;
+		unsigned enabled:1;
+		unsigned ossfragshift;
+		int ossmaxfrags;
+		unsigned subdivision;
+	} dma_dac, dma_adc;
+
+	/* midi stuff */
+	struct {
+		unsigned ird, iwr, icnt;
+		unsigned ord, owr, ocnt;
+		wait_queue_head_t iwait;
+		wait_queue_head_t owait;
+		struct timer_list timer;
+		unsigned char ibuf[MIDIINBUF];
+		unsigned char obuf[MIDIOUTBUF];
+	} midi;
+
+	struct gameport *gameport;
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static LIST_HEAD(devs);
+static unsigned long wavetable_mem;
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline unsigned ld2(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned r = 0;
+	
+	if (x >= 0x10000) {
+		x >>= 16;
+		r += 16;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x100) {
+		x >>= 8;
+		r += 8;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x10) {
+		x >>= 4;
+		r += 4;
+	}
+	if (x >= 4) {
+		x >>= 2;
+		r += 2;
+	}
+	if (x >= 2)
+		r++;
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hweightN: returns the hamming weight (i.e. the number
+ * of bits set) of a N-bit word
+ */
+
+#ifdef hweight32
+#undef hweight32
+#endif
+
+static inline unsigned int hweight32(unsigned int w)
+{
+        unsigned int res = (w & 0x55555555) + ((w >> 1) & 0x55555555);
+        res = (res & 0x33333333) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33333333);
+        res = (res & 0x0F0F0F0F) + ((res >> 4) & 0x0F0F0F0F);
+        res = (res & 0x00FF00FF) + ((res >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF);
+        return (res & 0x0000FFFF) + ((res >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Why use byte IO? Nobody knows, but S3 does it also in their Windows driver.
+ */
+
+#undef DMABYTEIO
+
+static void set_dmaa(struct sv_state *s, unsigned int addr, unsigned int count)
+{
+#ifdef DMABYTEIO
+	unsigned io = s->iodmaa, u;
+
+	count--;
+	for (u = 4; u > 0; u--, addr >>= 8, io++)
+		outb(addr & 0xff, io);
+	for (u = 3; u > 0; u--, count >>= 8, io++)
+		outb(count & 0xff, io);
+#else /* DMABYTEIO */
+	count--;
+	outl(addr, s->iodmaa + SV_DMA_ADDR0);
+	outl(count, s->iodmaa + SV_DMA_COUNT0);
+#endif /* DMABYTEIO */
+	outb(0x18, s->iodmaa + SV_DMA_MODE);
+}
+
+static void set_dmac(struct sv_state *s, unsigned int addr, unsigned int count)
+{
+#ifdef DMABYTEIO
+	unsigned io = s->iodmac, u;
+
+	count >>= 1;
+	count--;
+	for (u = 4; u > 0; u--, addr >>= 8, io++)
+		outb(addr & 0xff, io);
+	for (u = 3; u > 0; u--, count >>= 8, io++)
+		outb(count & 0xff, io);
+#else /* DMABYTEIO */
+	count >>= 1;
+	count--;
+	outl(addr, s->iodmac + SV_DMA_ADDR0);
+	outl(count, s->iodmac + SV_DMA_COUNT0);
+#endif /* DMABYTEIO */
+	outb(0x14, s->iodmac + SV_DMA_MODE);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned get_dmaa(struct sv_state *s)
+{
+#ifdef DMABYTEIO
+	unsigned io = s->iodmaa+6, v = 0, u;
+
+	for (u = 3; u > 0; u--, io--) {
+		v <<= 8;
+		v |= inb(io);
+	}
+	return v + 1;
+#else /* DMABYTEIO */
+	return (inl(s->iodmaa + SV_DMA_COUNT0) & 0xffffff) + 1;
+#endif /* DMABYTEIO */
+}
+
+static inline unsigned get_dmac(struct sv_state *s)
+{
+#ifdef DMABYTEIO
+	unsigned io = s->iodmac+6, v = 0, u;
+
+	for (u = 3; u > 0; u--, io--) {
+		v <<= 8;
+		v |= inb(io);
+	}
+	return (v + 1) << 1;
+#else /* DMABYTEIO */
+	return ((inl(s->iodmac + SV_DMA_COUNT0) & 0xffffff) + 1) << 1;
+#endif /* DMABYTEIO */
+}
+
+static void wrindir(struct sv_state *s, unsigned char idx, unsigned char data)
+{
+	outb(idx & 0x3f, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IADDR);
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(data, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IDATA);
+	udelay(10);
+}
+
+static unsigned char rdindir(struct sv_state *s, unsigned char idx)
+{
+	unsigned char v;
+
+	outb(idx & 0x3f, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IADDR);
+	udelay(10);
+	v = inb(s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IDATA);
+	udelay(10);
+	return v;
+}
+
+static void set_fmt(struct sv_state *s, unsigned char mask, unsigned char data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	outb(SV_CIDATAFMT | SV_CIADDR_MCE, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IADDR);
+	if (mask) {
+		s->fmt = inb(s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IDATA);
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+	s->fmt = (s->fmt & mask) | data;
+	outb(s->fmt, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IDATA);
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(0, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IADDR);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	udelay(10);
+}
+
+static void frobindir(struct sv_state *s, unsigned char idx, unsigned char mask, unsigned char data)
+{
+	outb(idx & 0x3f, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IADDR);
+	udelay(10);
+	outb((inb(s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IDATA) & mask) ^ data, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IDATA);
+	udelay(10);
+}
+
+#define REFFREQUENCY  24576000
+#define ADCMULT 512
+#define FULLRATE 48000
+
+static unsigned setpll(struct sv_state *s, unsigned char reg, unsigned rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char r, m=0, n=0;
+	unsigned xm, xn, xr, xd, metric = ~0U;
+	/* the warnings about m and n used uninitialized are bogus and may safely be ignored */
+
+	if (rate < 625000/ADCMULT)
+		rate = 625000/ADCMULT;
+	if (rate > 150000000/ADCMULT)
+		rate = 150000000/ADCMULT;
+	/* slight violation of specs, needed for continuous sampling rates */
+	for (r = 0; rate < 75000000/ADCMULT; r += 0x20, rate <<= 1);
+	for (xn = 3; xn < 35; xn++)
+		for (xm = 3; xm < 130; xm++) {
+			xr = REFFREQUENCY/ADCMULT * xm / xn;
+			xd = abs((signed)(xr - rate));
+			if (xd < metric) {
+				metric = xd;
+				m = xm - 2;
+				n = xn - 2;
+			}
+		}
+	reg &= 0x3f;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	outb(reg, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IADDR);
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(m, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IDATA);
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(reg+1, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IADDR);
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(r | n, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IDATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	udelay(10);
+	return (REFFREQUENCY/ADCMULT * (m + 2) / (n + 2)) >> ((r >> 5) & 7);
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+static unsigned getpll(struct sv_state *s, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char m, n;
+
+	reg &= 0x3f;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	outb(reg, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IADDR);
+	udelay(10);
+	m = inb(s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IDATA);
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(reg+1, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IADDR);
+	udelay(10);
+	n = inb(s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_IDATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	udelay(10);
+	return (REFFREQUENCY/ADCMULT * (m + 2) / ((n & 0x1f) + 2)) >> ((n >> 5) & 7);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void set_dac_rate(struct sv_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	unsigned div;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate < 4000)
+		rate = 4000;
+	div = (rate * 65536 + FULLRATE/2) / FULLRATE;
+	if (div > 65535)
+		div = 65535;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	wrindir(s, SV_CIPCMSR1, div >> 8);
+	wrindir(s, SV_CIPCMSR0, div);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->ratedac = (div * FULLRATE + 32768) / 65536;
+}
+
+static void set_adc_rate(struct sv_state *s, unsigned rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned rate1, rate2, div;
+
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate < 4000)
+		rate = 4000;
+	rate1 = setpll(s, SV_CIADCPLLM, rate);
+	div = (48000 + rate/2) / rate;
+	if (div > 8)
+		div = 8;
+	rate2 = (48000 + div/2) / div;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	wrindir(s, SV_CIADCALTSR, (div-1) << 4);
+	if (abs((signed)(rate-rate2)) <= abs((signed)(rate-rate1))) {
+		wrindir(s, SV_CIADCCLKSOURCE, 0x10);
+		s->rateadc = rate2;
+	} else {
+		wrindir(s, SV_CIADCCLKSOURCE, 0x00);
+		s->rateadc = rate1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline void stop_adc(struct sv_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->enable &= ~SV_CENABLE_RE;
+	wrindir(s, SV_CIENABLE, s->enable);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static inline void stop_dac(struct sv_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->enable &= ~(SV_CENABLE_PPE | SV_CENABLE_PE);
+	wrindir(s, SV_CIENABLE, s->enable);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static void start_dac(struct sv_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if ((s->dma_dac.mapped || s->dma_dac.count > 0) && s->dma_dac.ready) {
+		s->enable = (s->enable & ~SV_CENABLE_PPE) | SV_CENABLE_PE;
+		wrindir(s, SV_CIENABLE, s->enable);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+static void start_adc(struct sv_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if ((s->dma_adc.mapped || s->dma_adc.count < (signed)(s->dma_adc.dmasize - 2*s->dma_adc.fragsize)) 
+	    && s->dma_adc.ready) {
+		s->enable |= SV_CENABLE_RE;
+		wrindir(s, SV_CIENABLE, s->enable);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}	
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER (17-PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1
+
+static void dealloc_dmabuf(struct sv_state *s, struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+
+	if (db->rawbuf) {
+		/* undo marking the pages as reserved */
+		pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+		for (page = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+			ClearPageReserved(page);
+		pci_free_consistent(s->dev, PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder, db->rawbuf, db->dmaaddr);
+	}
+	db->rawbuf = NULL;
+	db->mapped = db->ready = 0;
+}
+
+
+/* DMAA is used for playback, DMAC is used for recording */
+
+static int prog_dmabuf(struct sv_state *s, unsigned rec)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *db = rec ? &s->dma_adc : &s->dma_dac;
+	unsigned rate = rec ? s->rateadc : s->ratedac;
+	int order;
+	unsigned bytepersec;
+	unsigned bufs;
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+	unsigned char fmt;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	fmt = s->fmt;
+	if (rec) {
+		s->enable &= ~SV_CENABLE_RE;
+		fmt >>= SV_CFMT_CSHIFT;
+	} else {
+		s->enable &= ~SV_CENABLE_PE;
+		fmt >>= SV_CFMT_ASHIFT;
+	}
+	wrindir(s, SV_CIENABLE, s->enable);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	fmt &= SV_CFMT_MASK;
+	db->hwptr = db->swptr = db->total_bytes = db->count = db->error = db->endcleared = 0;
+	if (!db->rawbuf) {
+		db->ready = db->mapped = 0;
+		for (order = DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER; order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; order--)
+			if ((db->rawbuf = pci_alloc_consistent(s->dev, PAGE_SIZE << order, &db->dmaaddr)))
+				break;
+		if (!db->rawbuf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		db->buforder = order;
+		if ((virt_to_bus(db->rawbuf) ^ (virt_to_bus(db->rawbuf) + (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1)) & ~0xffff)
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "sv: DMA buffer crosses 64k boundary: busaddr 0x%lx  size %ld\n", 
+			       virt_to_bus(db->rawbuf), PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder);
+		if ((virt_to_bus(db->rawbuf) + (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1) & ~0xffffff)
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "sv: DMA buffer beyond 16MB: busaddr 0x%lx  size %ld\n", 
+			       virt_to_bus(db->rawbuf), PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder);
+		/* now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise remap_pfn_range doesn't do what we want */
+		pend = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+		for (page = virt_to_page(db->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+			SetPageReserved(page);
+	}
+	bytepersec = rate << sample_shift[fmt];
+	bufs = PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder;
+	if (db->ossfragshift) {
+		if ((1000 << db->ossfragshift) < bytepersec)
+			db->fragshift = ld2(bytepersec/1000);
+		else
+			db->fragshift = db->ossfragshift;
+	} else {
+		db->fragshift = ld2(bytepersec/100/(db->subdivision ? db->subdivision : 1));
+		if (db->fragshift < 3)
+			db->fragshift = 3;
+	}
+	db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+	while (db->numfrag < 4 && db->fragshift > 3) {
+		db->fragshift--;
+		db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+	}
+	db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
+	if (db->ossmaxfrags >= 4 && db->ossmaxfrags < db->numfrag)
+		db->numfrag = db->ossmaxfrags;
+	db->fragsamples = db->fragsize >> sample_shift[fmt];
+	db->dmasize = db->numfrag << db->fragshift;
+	memset(db->rawbuf, (fmt & SV_CFMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80, db->dmasize);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (rec) {
+		set_dmac(s, db->dmaaddr, db->numfrag << db->fragshift);
+		/* program enhanced mode registers */
+		wrindir(s, SV_CIDMACBASECOUNT1, (db->fragsamples-1) >> 8);
+		wrindir(s, SV_CIDMACBASECOUNT0, db->fragsamples-1);
+	} else {
+		set_dmaa(s, db->dmaaddr, db->numfrag << db->fragshift);
+		/* program enhanced mode registers */
+		wrindir(s, SV_CIDMAABASECOUNT1, (db->fragsamples-1) >> 8);
+		wrindir(s, SV_CIDMAABASECOUNT0, db->fragsamples-1);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	db->enabled = 1;
+	db->ready = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void clear_advance(struct sv_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned char c = (s->fmt & (SV_CFMT_16BIT << SV_CFMT_ASHIFT)) ? 0 : 0x80;
+	unsigned char *buf = s->dma_dac.rawbuf;
+	unsigned bsize = s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+	unsigned bptr = s->dma_dac.swptr;
+	unsigned len = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
+
+	if (bptr + len > bsize) {
+		unsigned x = bsize - bptr;
+		memset(buf + bptr, c, x);
+		bptr = 0;
+		len -= x;
+	}
+	memset(buf + bptr, c, len);
+}
+
+/* call with spinlock held! */
+static void sv_update_ptr(struct sv_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned hwptr;
+	int diff;
+
+	/* update ADC pointer */
+	if (s->dma_adc.ready) {
+		hwptr = (s->dma_adc.dmasize - get_dmac(s)) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+		diff = (s->dma_adc.dmasize + hwptr - s->dma_adc.hwptr) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+		s->dma_adc.hwptr = hwptr;
+		s->dma_adc.total_bytes += diff;
+		s->dma_adc.count += diff;
+		if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragsize) 
+			wake_up(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+		if (!s->dma_adc.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count > (signed)(s->dma_adc.dmasize - ((3 * s->dma_adc.fragsize) >> 1))) {
+				s->enable &= ~SV_CENABLE_RE;
+				wrindir(s, SV_CIENABLE, s->enable);
+				s->dma_adc.error++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* update DAC pointer */
+	if (s->dma_dac.ready) {
+		hwptr = (s->dma_dac.dmasize - get_dmaa(s)) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+		diff = (s->dma_dac.dmasize + hwptr - s->dma_dac.hwptr) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+		s->dma_dac.hwptr = hwptr;
+		s->dma_dac.total_bytes += diff;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			s->dma_dac.count += diff;
+			if (s->dma_dac.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize)
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+		} else {
+			s->dma_dac.count -= diff;
+			if (s->dma_dac.count <= 0) {
+				s->enable &= ~SV_CENABLE_PE;
+				wrindir(s, SV_CIENABLE, s->enable);
+				s->dma_dac.error++;
+			} else if (s->dma_dac.count <= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize && !s->dma_dac.endcleared) {
+				clear_advance(s);
+				s->dma_dac.endcleared = 1;
+			}
+			if (s->dma_dac.count + (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize <= (signed)s->dma_dac.dmasize)
+				wake_up(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* hold spinlock for the following! */
+static void sv_handle_midi(struct sv_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned char ch;
+	int wake;
+
+	wake = 0;
+	while (!(inb(s->iomidi+1) & 0x80)) {
+		ch = inb(s->iomidi);
+		if (s->midi.icnt < MIDIINBUF) {
+			s->midi.ibuf[s->midi.iwr] = ch;
+			s->midi.iwr = (s->midi.iwr + 1) % MIDIINBUF;
+			s->midi.icnt++;
+		}
+		wake = 1;
+	}
+	if (wake)
+		wake_up(&s->midi.iwait);
+	wake = 0;
+	while (!(inb(s->iomidi+1) & 0x40) && s->midi.ocnt > 0) {
+		outb(s->midi.obuf[s->midi.ord], s->iomidi);
+		s->midi.ord = (s->midi.ord + 1) % MIDIOUTBUF;
+		s->midi.ocnt--;
+		if (s->midi.ocnt < MIDIOUTBUF-16)
+			wake = 1;
+	}
+	if (wake)
+		wake_up(&s->midi.owait);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t sv_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        struct sv_state *s = (struct sv_state *)dev_id;
+	unsigned int intsrc;
+	
+	/* fastpath out, to ease interrupt sharing */
+	intsrc = inb(s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_STATUS);
+	if (!(intsrc & (SV_CSTAT_DMAA | SV_CSTAT_DMAC | SV_CSTAT_MIDI)))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	spin_lock(&s->lock);
+	sv_update_ptr(s);
+	sv_handle_midi(s);
+	spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void sv_midi_timer(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct sv_state *s = (struct sv_state *)data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	sv_handle_midi(s);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->midi.timer.expires = jiffies+1;
+	add_timer(&s->midi.timer);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static const char invalid_magic[] = KERN_CRIT "sv: invalid magic value\n";
+
+#define VALIDATE_STATE(s)                         \
+({                                                \
+	if (!(s) || (s)->magic != SV_MAGIC) { \
+		printk(invalid_magic);            \
+		return -ENXIO;                    \
+	}                                         \
+})
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define MT_4          1
+#define MT_5MUTE      2
+#define MT_4MUTEMONO  3
+#define MT_6MUTE      4
+
+static const struct {
+	unsigned left:5;
+	unsigned right:5;
+	unsigned type:3;
+	unsigned rec:3;
+} mixtable[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+	[SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV] = { SV_CIMIX_ADCINL,    SV_CIMIX_ADCINR,    MT_4,         0 },
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1]  = { SV_CIMIX_AUX1INL,   SV_CIMIX_AUX1INR,   MT_5MUTE,     5 },
+	[SOUND_MIXER_CD]     = { SV_CIMIX_CDINL,     SV_CIMIX_CDINR,     MT_5MUTE,     1 },
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE]   = { SV_CIMIX_LINEINL,   SV_CIMIX_LINEINR,   MT_5MUTE,     4 },
+	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC]    = { SV_CIMIX_MICIN,     SV_CIMIX_ADCINL,    MT_4MUTEMONO, 6 },
+	[SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH]  = { SV_CIMIX_SYNTHINL,  SV_CIMIX_SYNTHINR,  MT_5MUTE,     2 },
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE2]  = { SV_CIMIX_AUX2INL,   SV_CIMIX_AUX2INR,   MT_5MUTE,     3 },
+	[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME] = { SV_CIMIX_ANALOGINL, SV_CIMIX_ANALOGINR, MT_5MUTE,     7 },
+	[SOUND_MIXER_PCM]    = { SV_CIMIX_PCMINL,    SV_CIMIX_PCMINR,    MT_6MUTE,     0 }
+};
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+
+static int return_mixval(struct sv_state *s, unsigned i, int *arg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char l, r, rl, rr;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	l = rdindir(s, mixtable[i].left);
+	r = rdindir(s, mixtable[i].right);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	switch (mixtable[i].type) {
+	case MT_4:
+		r &= 0xf;
+		l &= 0xf;
+		rl = 10 + 6 * (l & 15);
+		rr = 10 + 6 * (r & 15);
+		break;
+
+	case MT_4MUTEMONO:
+		rl = 55 - 3 * (l & 15);
+		if (r & 0x10)
+			rl += 45;
+		rr = rl;
+		r = l;
+		break;
+
+	case MT_5MUTE:
+	default:
+		rl = 100 - 3 * (l & 31);
+		rr = 100 - 3 * (r & 31);
+		break;
+				
+	case MT_6MUTE:
+		rl = 100 - 3 * (l & 63) / 2;
+		rr = 100 - 3 * (r & 63) / 2;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (l & 0x80)
+		rl = 0;
+	if (r & 0x80)
+		rr = 0;
+	return put_user((rr << 8) | rl, arg);
+}
+
+#else /* OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS */
+
+static const unsigned char volidx[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = 
+{
+	[SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV] = 1,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1]  = 2,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_CD]     = 3,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE]   = 4,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_MIC]    = 5,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH]  = 6,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_LINE2]  = 7,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME] = 8,
+	[SOUND_MIXER_PCM]    = 9
+};
+
+#endif /* OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS */
+
+static unsigned mixer_recmask(struct sv_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, j;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	j = rdindir(s, SV_CIMIX_ADCINL) >> 5;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	j &= 7;
+	for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES && mixtable[i].rec != j; i++);
+	return 1 << i;
+}
+
+static int mixer_ioctl(struct sv_state *s, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, val;
+	unsigned char l, r, rl, rr;
+	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO) {
+		mixer_info info;
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		strlcpy(info.id, "SonicVibes", sizeof(info.id));
+		strlcpy(info.name, "S3 SonicVibes", sizeof(info.name));
+		info.modify_counter = s->mix.modcnt;
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO) {
+		_old_mixer_info info;
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		strlcpy(info.id, "SonicVibes", sizeof(info.id));
+		strlcpy(info.name, "S3 SonicVibes", sizeof(info.name));
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1) {  /* SRS settings */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (val & 1) {
+			if (val & 2) {
+				l = 4 - ((val >> 2) & 7);
+				if (l & ~3)
+					l = 4;
+				r = 4 - ((val >> 5) & 7);
+				if (r & ~3)
+					r = 4;
+				wrindir(s, SV_CISRSSPACE, l);
+				wrindir(s, SV_CISRSCENTER, r);
+			} else
+				wrindir(s, SV_CISRSSPACE, 0x80);
+		}
+		l = rdindir(s, SV_CISRSSPACE);
+		r = rdindir(s, SV_CISRSCENTER);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (l & 0x80)
+			return put_user(0, p);
+		return put_user(((4 - (l & 7)) << 2) | ((4 - (r & 7)) << 5) | 2, p);
+	}
+	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'M' || _SIOC_SIZE(cmd) != sizeof(int))
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) == _SIOC_READ) {
+                switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+                case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: /* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
+			return put_user(mixer_recmask(s), p);
+			
+                case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK: /* Arg contains a bit for each supported device */
+			for (val = i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+				if (mixtable[i].type)
+					val |= 1 << i;
+			return put_user(val, p);
+
+                case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK: /* Arg contains a bit for each supported recording source */
+			for (val = i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+				if (mixtable[i].rec)
+					val |= 1 << i;
+			return put_user(val, p);
+			
+                case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS: /* Mixer channels supporting stereo */
+			for (val = i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+				if (mixtable[i].type && mixtable[i].type != MT_4MUTEMONO)
+					val |= 1 << i;
+			return put_user(val, p);
+			
+                case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+			return put_user(SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT, p);
+
+		default:
+			i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+                        if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || !mixtable[i].type)
+                                return -EINVAL;
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+			return return_mixval(s, i, p);
+#else /* OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS */
+			if (!volidx[i])
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return put_user(s->mix.vol[volidx[i]-1], p);
+#endif /* OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS */
+		}
+	}
+        if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) != (_SIOC_READ|_SIOC_WRITE)) 
+		return -EINVAL;
+	s->mix.modcnt++;
+	switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: /* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		i = hweight32(val);
+		if (i == 0)
+			return 0; /*val = mixer_recmask(s);*/
+		else if (i > 1) 
+			val &= ~mixer_recmask(s);
+		for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
+			if (!(val & (1 << i)))
+				continue;
+			if (mixtable[i].rec)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (!mixtable[i].rec)
+			return 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		frobindir(s, SV_CIMIX_ADCINL, 0x1f, mixtable[i].rec << 5);
+		frobindir(s, SV_CIMIX_ADCINR, 0x1f, mixtable[i].rec << 5);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+		i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+		if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || !mixtable[i].type)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+		if (mixtable[i].type == MT_4MUTEMONO)
+			l = (r + l) / 2;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		if (r > 100)
+			r = 100;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		switch (mixtable[i].type) {
+		case MT_4:
+			if (l >= 10)
+				l -= 10;
+			if (r >= 10)
+				r -= 10;
+			frobindir(s, mixtable[i].left, 0xf0, l / 6);
+			frobindir(s, mixtable[i].right, 0xf0, l / 6);
+			break;
+
+		case MT_4MUTEMONO:
+			rr = 0;
+			if (l < 10)
+				rl = 0x80;
+			else {
+				if (l >= 55) {
+					rr = 0x10;
+					l -= 45;
+				}
+				rl = (55 - l) / 3;
+			}
+			wrindir(s, mixtable[i].left, rl);
+			frobindir(s, mixtable[i].right, ~0x10, rr);
+			break;
+			
+		case MT_5MUTE:
+			if (l < 7)
+				rl = 0x80;
+			else
+				rl = (100 - l) / 3;
+			if (r < 7)
+				rr = 0x80;
+			else
+				rr = (100 - r) / 3;
+			wrindir(s, mixtable[i].left, rl);
+			wrindir(s, mixtable[i].right, rr);
+			break;
+				
+		case MT_6MUTE:
+			if (l < 6)
+				rl = 0x80;
+			else
+				rl = (100 - l) * 2 / 3;
+			if (r < 6)
+				rr = 0x80;
+			else
+				rr = (100 - r) * 2 / 3;
+			wrindir(s, mixtable[i].left, rl);
+			wrindir(s, mixtable[i].right, rr);
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+                return return_mixval(s, i, p);
+#else /* OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS */
+		if (!volidx[i])
+			return -EINVAL;
+		s->mix.vol[volidx[i]-1] = val;
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[volidx[i]-1], p);
+#endif /* OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS */
+	}
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int sv_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct sv_state *s;
+
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct sv_state, devs);
+		if (s->dev_mixer == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int sv_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct sv_state *s = (struct sv_state *)file->private_data;
+	
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sv_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return mixer_ioctl((struct sv_state *)file->private_data, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations sv_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= sv_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open		= sv_open_mixdev,
+	.release	= sv_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int drain_dac(struct sv_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count, tmo;
+
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped || !s->dma_dac.ready)
+		return 0;
+        add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+        for (;;) {
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+                        break;
+                if (nonblock) {
+                        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+                        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+                        return -EBUSY;
+                }
+		tmo = 3 * HZ * (count + s->dma_dac.fragsize) / 2 / s->ratedac;
+		tmo >>= sample_shift[(s->fmt >> SV_CFMT_ASHIFT) & SV_CFMT_MASK];
+		if (!schedule_timeout(tmo + 1))
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "sv: dma timed out??\n");
+        }
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+        if (signal_pending(current))
+                return -ERESTARTSYS;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static ssize_t sv_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct sv_state *s = (struct sv_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+#if 0
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	sv_update_ptr(s);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+#endif
+        add_wait_queue(&s->dma_adc.wait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		swptr = s->dma_adc.swptr;
+		cnt = s->dma_adc.dmasize-swptr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.count < cnt)
+			cnt = s->dma_adc.count;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.enabled)
+				start_adc(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (!schedule_timeout(HZ)) {
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "sv: read: chip lockup? dmasz %u fragsz %u count %i hwptr %u swptr %u\n",
+				       s->dma_adc.dmasize, s->dma_adc.fragsize, s->dma_adc.count, 
+				       s->dma_adc.hwptr, s->dma_adc.swptr);
+				stop_adc(s);
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+				set_dmac(s, virt_to_bus(s->dma_adc.rawbuf), s->dma_adc.numfrag << s->dma_adc.fragshift);
+				/* program enhanced mode registers */
+				wrindir(s, SV_CIDMACBASECOUNT1, (s->dma_adc.fragsamples-1) >> 8);
+				wrindir(s, SV_CIDMACBASECOUNT0, s->dma_adc.fragsamples-1);
+				s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.hwptr = s->dma_adc.swptr = 0;
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			}
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, s->dma_adc.rawbuf + swptr, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->dma_adc.swptr = swptr;
+		s->dma_adc.count -= cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		if (s->dma_adc.enabled)
+			start_adc(s);
+	}
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_adc.wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t sv_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct sv_state *s = (struct sv_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+#if 0
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	sv_update_ptr(s);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+#endif
+        add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (s->dma_dac.count < 0) {
+			s->dma_dac.count = 0;
+			s->dma_dac.swptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr;
+		}
+		swptr = s->dma_dac.swptr;
+		cnt = s->dma_dac.dmasize-swptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac.count + cnt > s->dma_dac.dmasize)
+			cnt = s->dma_dac.dmasize - s->dma_dac.count;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (s->dma_dac.enabled)
+				start_dac(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (!schedule_timeout(HZ)) {
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "sv: write: chip lockup? dmasz %u fragsz %u count %i hwptr %u swptr %u\n",
+				       s->dma_dac.dmasize, s->dma_dac.fragsize, s->dma_dac.count, 
+				       s->dma_dac.hwptr, s->dma_dac.swptr);
+				stop_dac(s);
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+				set_dmaa(s, virt_to_bus(s->dma_dac.rawbuf), s->dma_dac.numfrag << s->dma_dac.fragshift);
+				/* program enhanced mode registers */
+				wrindir(s, SV_CIDMAABASECOUNT1, (s->dma_dac.fragsamples-1) >> 8);
+				wrindir(s, SV_CIDMAABASECOUNT0, s->dma_dac.fragsamples-1);
+				s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.hwptr = s->dma_dac.swptr = 0;
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			}
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(s->dma_dac.rawbuf + swptr, buffer, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->dma_dac.swptr = swptr;
+		s->dma_dac.count += cnt;
+		s->dma_dac.endcleared = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		if (s->dma_dac.enabled)
+			start_dac(s);
+	}
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int sv_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct sv_state *s = (struct sv_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready && prog_dmabuf(s, 1))
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac.wait, wait);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && prog_dmabuf(s, 0))
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_adc.wait, wait);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	sv_update_ptr(s);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_dac.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize) 
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		} else {
+			if ((signed)s->dma_dac.dmasize >= s->dma_dac.count + (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int sv_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct sv_state *s = (struct sv_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *db;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)) != 0)
+			goto out;
+		db = &s->dma_dac;
+	} else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)) != 0)
+			goto out;
+		db = &s->dma_adc;
+	} else 
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
+		goto out;
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder))
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EAGAIN;
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+				virt_to_phys(db->rawbuf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+				size, vma->vm_page_prot))
+		goto out;
+	db->mapped = 1;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int sv_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct sv_state *s = (struct sv_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+        audio_buf_info abinfo;
+        count_info cinfo;
+	int count;
+	int val, mapped, ret;
+	unsigned char fmtm, fmtd;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        mapped = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && s->dma_dac.mapped) ||
+		((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && s->dma_adc.mapped);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return drain_dac(s, 0/*file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK*/);
+		return 0;
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP, p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+			s->dma_dac.swptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr = s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.total_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+			s->dma_adc.swptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr = s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				set_adc_rate(s, val);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+				set_dac_rate(s, val);
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? s->rateadc : s->ratedac, p);
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		fmtd = 0;
+		fmtm = ~0;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+			if (val)
+				fmtd |= SV_CFMT_STEREO << SV_CFMT_CSHIFT;
+			else
+				fmtm &= ~(SV_CFMT_STEREO << SV_CFMT_CSHIFT);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+			if (val)
+				fmtd |= SV_CFMT_STEREO << SV_CFMT_ASHIFT;
+			else
+				fmtm &= ~(SV_CFMT_STEREO << SV_CFMT_ASHIFT);
+		}
+		set_fmt(s, fmtm, fmtd);
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 0) {
+			fmtd = 0;
+			fmtm = ~0;
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				if (val >= 2)
+					fmtd |= SV_CFMT_STEREO << SV_CFMT_CSHIFT;
+				else
+					fmtm &= ~(SV_CFMT_STEREO << SV_CFMT_CSHIFT);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+				if (val >= 2)
+					fmtd |= SV_CFMT_STEREO << SV_CFMT_ASHIFT;
+				else
+					fmtm &= ~(SV_CFMT_STEREO << SV_CFMT_ASHIFT);
+			}
+			set_fmt(s, fmtm, fmtd);
+		}
+		return put_user((s->fmt & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? (SV_CFMT_STEREO << SV_CFMT_CSHIFT) 
+					   : (SV_CFMT_STEREO << SV_CFMT_ASHIFT))) ? 2 : 1, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask */
+                return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE|AFMT_U8, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Selects ONE fmt*/
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			fmtd = 0;
+			fmtm = ~0;
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					fmtd |= SV_CFMT_16BIT << SV_CFMT_CSHIFT;
+				else
+					fmtm &= ~(SV_CFMT_16BIT << SV_CFMT_CSHIFT);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					fmtd |= SV_CFMT_16BIT << SV_CFMT_ASHIFT;
+				else
+					fmtm &= ~(SV_CFMT_16BIT << SV_CFMT_ASHIFT);
+			}
+			set_fmt(s, fmtm, fmtd);
+		}
+		return put_user((s->fmt & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? (SV_CFMT_16BIT << SV_CFMT_CSHIFT) 
+					   : (SV_CFMT_16BIT << SV_CFMT_ASHIFT))) ? AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->enable & SV_CENABLE_RE) 
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->enable & SV_CENABLE_PE) 
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		return put_user(val, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret =  prog_dmabuf(s, 1)))
+					return ret;
+				s->dma_adc.enabled = 1;
+				start_adc(s);
+			} else {
+				s->dma_adc.enabled = 0;
+				stop_adc(s);
+			}
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)))
+					return ret;
+				s->dma_dac.enabled = 1;
+				start_dac(s);
+			} else {
+				s->dma_dac.enabled = 0;
+				stop_dac(s);
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		sv_update_ptr(s);
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                abinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.dmasize - count;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac.numfrag;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;      
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		sv_update_ptr(s);
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
+		count = s->dma_adc.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                abinfo.bytes = count;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;      
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+		
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+                file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		sv_update_ptr(s);
+                count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+		return put_user(count, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		sv_update_ptr(s);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.total_bytes;
+		count = s->dma_adc.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+                cinfo.ptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+			s->dma_adc.count &= s->dma_adc.fragsize-1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		sv_update_ptr(s);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.total_bytes;
+		count = s->dma_dac.count;
+		if (count < 0)
+			count = 0;
+                cinfo.blocks = count >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+                cinfo.ptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+			s->dma_dac.count &= s->dma_dac.fragsize-1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if ((val = prog_dmabuf(s, 0)))
+				return val;
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.fragsize, p);
+		}
+		if ((val = prog_dmabuf(s, 1)))
+			return val;
+		return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize, p);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift < 4)
+				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossfragshift > 15)
+				s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision) ||
+		    (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->dma_dac.subdivision))
+			return -EINVAL;
+                if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			s->dma_dac.subdivision = val;
+		return 0;
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? s->rateadc : s->ratedac, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		return put_user((s->fmt & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? (SV_CFMT_STEREO << SV_CFMT_CSHIFT) 
+					   : (SV_CFMT_STEREO << SV_CFMT_ASHIFT))) ? 2 : 1, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		return put_user((s->fmt & ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? (SV_CFMT_16BIT << SV_CFMT_CSHIFT) 
+					   : (SV_CFMT_16BIT << SV_CFMT_ASHIFT))) ? 16 : 8, p);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+                return -EINVAL;
+		
+	}
+	return mixer_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int sv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned char fmtm = ~0, fmts = 0;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct sv_state *s;
+
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct sv_state, devs);
+		if (!((s->dev_audio ^ minor) & ~0xf))
+			break;
+	}
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & file->f_mode) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		fmtm &= ~((SV_CFMT_STEREO | SV_CFMT_16BIT) << SV_CFMT_CSHIFT);
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			fmts |= SV_CFMT_16BIT << SV_CFMT_CSHIFT;
+		s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_adc.subdivision = 0;
+		s->dma_adc.enabled = 1;
+		set_adc_rate(s, 8000);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		fmtm &= ~((SV_CFMT_STEREO | SV_CFMT_16BIT) << SV_CFMT_ASHIFT);
+		if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			fmts |= SV_CFMT_16BIT << SV_CFMT_ASHIFT;
+		s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_dac.subdivision = 0;
+		s->dma_dac.enabled = 1;
+		set_dac_rate(s, 8000);
+	}
+	set_fmt(s, fmtm, fmts);
+	s->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int sv_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct sv_state *s = (struct sv_state *)file->private_data;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		stop_dac(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		stop_adc(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc);
+	}
+	s->open_mode &= ~(file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE));
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations sv_audio_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= sv_read,
+	.write		= sv_write,
+	.poll		= sv_poll,
+	.ioctl		= sv_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= sv_mmap,
+	.open		= sv_open,
+	.release	= sv_release,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static ssize_t sv_midi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct sv_state *s = (struct sv_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned ptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (count == 0)
+		return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+	add_wait_queue(&s->midi.iwait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		ptr = s->midi.ird;
+		cnt = MIDIINBUF - ptr;
+		if (s->midi.icnt < cnt)
+			cnt = s->midi.icnt;
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+                      __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+                      if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                              if (!ret)
+                                      ret = -EAGAIN;
+                              break;
+                      }
+                      schedule();
+                      if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                              if (!ret)
+                                      ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+                              break;
+                      }
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, s->midi.ibuf + ptr, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		ptr = (ptr + cnt) % MIDIINBUF;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->midi.ird = ptr;
+		s->midi.icnt -= cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		break;
+	}
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&s->midi.iwait, &wait);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t sv_midi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct sv_state *s = (struct sv_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned ptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (count == 0)
+		return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+        add_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		ptr = s->midi.owr;
+		cnt = MIDIOUTBUF - ptr;
+		if (s->midi.ocnt + cnt > MIDIOUTBUF)
+			cnt = MIDIOUTBUF - s->midi.ocnt;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			sv_handle_midi(s);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(s->midi.obuf + ptr, buffer, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		ptr = (ptr + cnt) % MIDIOUTBUF;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->midi.owr = ptr;
+		s->midi.ocnt += cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		sv_handle_midi(s);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	}
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int sv_midi_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct sv_state *s = (struct sv_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		poll_wait(file, &s->midi.owait, wait);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		poll_wait(file, &s->midi.iwait, wait);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->midi.icnt > 0)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->midi.ocnt < MIDIOUTBUF)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int sv_midi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct sv_state *s;
+
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct sv_state, devs);
+		if (s->dev_midi == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & (file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->open_mode & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE))) {
+		s->midi.ird = s->midi.iwr = s->midi.icnt = 0;
+		s->midi.ord = s->midi.owr = s->midi.ocnt = 0;
+		//outb(inb(s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_CONTROL) | SV_CCTRL_WAVETABLE, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_CONTROL);
+		outb(inb(s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_INTMASK) | SV_CINTMASK_MIDI, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_INTMASK);
+		wrindir(s, SV_CIUARTCONTROL, 5); /* output MIDI data to external and internal synth */
+		wrindir(s, SV_CIWAVETABLESRC, 1); /* Wavetable in PC RAM */
+		outb(0xff, s->iomidi+1); /* reset command */
+		outb(0x3f, s->iomidi+1); /* uart command */
+		if (!(inb(s->iomidi+1) & 0x80))
+			inb(s->iomidi);
+		s->midi.ird = s->midi.iwr = s->midi.icnt = 0;
+		init_timer(&s->midi.timer);
+		s->midi.timer.expires = jiffies+1;
+		s->midi.timer.data = (unsigned long)s;
+		s->midi.timer.function = sv_midi_timer;
+		add_timer(&s->midi.timer);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		s->midi.ird = s->midi.iwr = s->midi.icnt = 0;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		s->midi.ord = s->midi.owr = s->midi.ocnt = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->open_mode |= (file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT) & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int sv_midi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct sv_state *s = (struct sv_state *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned count, tmo;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		add_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+		for (;;) {
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+			count = s->midi.ocnt;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+			if (count <= 0)
+				break;
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				break;
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				remove_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+				set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+				unlock_kernel();
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			tmo = (count * HZ) / 3100;
+			if (!schedule_timeout(tmo ? : 1) && tmo)
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "sv: midi timed out??\n");
+		}
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	}
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	s->open_mode &= ~((file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT) & (FMODE_MIDI_READ|FMODE_MIDI_WRITE));
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->open_mode & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE))) {
+		outb(inb(s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_INTMASK) & ~SV_CINTMASK_MIDI, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_INTMASK);
+		del_timer(&s->midi.timer);		
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations sv_midi_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= sv_midi_read,
+	.write		= sv_midi_write,
+	.poll		= sv_midi_poll,
+	.open		= sv_midi_open,
+	.release	= sv_midi_release,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int sv_dmfm_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	static const unsigned char op_offset[18] = {
+		0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05,
+		0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D,
+		0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15
+	};
+	struct sv_state *s = (struct sv_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dm_fm_voice v;
+	struct dm_fm_note n;
+	struct dm_fm_params p;
+	unsigned int io;
+	unsigned int regb;
+
+	switch (cmd) {		
+	case FM_IOCTL_RESET:
+		for (regb = 0xb0; regb < 0xb9; regb++) {
+			outb(regb, s->iosynth);
+			outb(0, s->iosynth+1);
+			outb(regb, s->iosynth+2);
+			outb(0, s->iosynth+3);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case FM_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE:
+		if (copy_from_user(&n, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(n)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (n.voice >= 18)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (n.voice >= 9) {
+			regb = n.voice - 9;
+			io = s->iosynth+2;
+		} else {
+			regb = n.voice;
+			io = s->iosynth;
+		}
+		outb(0xa0 + regb, io);
+		outb(n.fnum & 0xff, io+1);
+		outb(0xb0 + regb, io);
+		outb(((n.fnum >> 8) & 3) | ((n.octave & 7) << 2) | ((n.key_on & 1) << 5), io+1);
+		return 0;
+
+	case FM_IOCTL_SET_VOICE:
+		if (copy_from_user(&v, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(v)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (v.voice >= 18)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		regb = op_offset[v.voice];
+		io = s->iosynth + ((v.op & 1) << 1);
+		outb(0x20 + regb, io);
+		outb(((v.am & 1) << 7) | ((v.vibrato & 1) << 6) | ((v.do_sustain & 1) << 5) | 
+		     ((v.kbd_scale & 1) << 4) | (v.harmonic & 0xf), io+1);
+		outb(0x40 + regb, io);
+		outb(((v.scale_level & 0x3) << 6) | (v.volume & 0x3f), io+1);
+		outb(0x60 + regb, io);
+		outb(((v.attack & 0xf) << 4) | (v.decay & 0xf), io+1);
+		outb(0x80 + regb, io);
+		outb(((v.sustain & 0xf) << 4) | (v.release & 0xf), io+1);
+		outb(0xe0 + regb, io);
+		outb(v.waveform & 0x7, io+1);
+		if (n.voice >= 9) {
+			regb = n.voice - 9;
+			io = s->iosynth+2;
+		} else {
+			regb = n.voice;
+			io = s->iosynth;
+		}
+		outb(0xc0 + regb, io);
+		outb(((v.right & 1) << 5) | ((v.left & 1) << 4) | ((v.feedback & 7) << 1) |
+		     (v.connection & 1), io+1);
+		return 0;
+		
+	case FM_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS:
+		if (copy_from_user(&p, (void *__user )arg, sizeof(p)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		outb(0x08, s->iosynth);
+		outb((p.kbd_split & 1) << 6, s->iosynth+1);
+		outb(0xbd, s->iosynth);
+		outb(((p.am_depth & 1) << 7) | ((p.vib_depth & 1) << 6) | ((p.rhythm & 1) << 5) | ((p.bass & 1) << 4) |
+		     ((p.snare & 1) << 3) | ((p.tomtom & 1) << 2) | ((p.cymbal & 1) << 1) | (p.hihat & 1), s->iosynth+1);
+		return 0;
+
+	case FM_IOCTL_SET_OPL:
+		outb(4, s->iosynth+2);
+		outb(arg, s->iosynth+3);
+		return 0;
+
+	case FM_IOCTL_SET_MODE:
+		outb(5, s->iosynth+2);
+		outb(arg & 1, s->iosynth+3);
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int sv_dmfm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct sv_state *s;
+
+	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
+		if (list == &devs)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		s = list_entry(list, struct sv_state, devs);
+		if (s->dev_dmfm == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	/* wait for device to become free */
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	while (s->open_mode & FMODE_DMFM) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&s->open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		add_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		up(&s->open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue(&s->open_wait, &wait);
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		down(&s->open_sem);
+	}
+	/* init the stuff */
+	outb(1, s->iosynth);
+	outb(0x20, s->iosynth+1); /* enable waveforms */
+	outb(4, s->iosynth+2);
+	outb(0, s->iosynth+3);  /* no 4op enabled */
+	outb(5, s->iosynth+2);
+	outb(1, s->iosynth+3);  /* enable OPL3 */
+	s->open_mode |= FMODE_DMFM;
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int sv_dmfm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct sv_state *s = (struct sv_state *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned int regb;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	lock_kernel();
+	down(&s->open_sem);
+	s->open_mode &= ~FMODE_DMFM;
+	for (regb = 0xb0; regb < 0xb9; regb++) {
+		outb(regb, s->iosynth);
+		outb(0, s->iosynth+1);
+		outb(regb, s->iosynth+2);
+		outb(0, s->iosynth+3);
+	}
+	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+	up(&s->open_sem);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations sv_dmfm_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= sv_dmfm_ioctl,
+	.open		= sv_dmfm_open,
+	.release	= sv_dmfm_release,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* maximum number of devices; only used for command line params */
+#define NR_DEVICE 5
+
+static int reverb[NR_DEVICE];
+
+#if 0
+static int wavetable[NR_DEVICE];
+#endif
+
+static unsigned int devindex;
+
+module_param_array(reverb, bool, NULL, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(reverb, "if 1 enables the reverb circuitry. NOTE: your card must have the reverb RAM");
+#if 0
+MODULE_PARM(wavetable, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(NR_DEVICE) "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(wavetable, "if 1 the wavetable synth is enabled");
+#endif
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S3 SonicVibes Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct initvol {
+	int mixch;
+	int vol;
+} initvol[] __devinitdata = {
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE1, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SYNTH, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE2, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME, 0x4040 },
+	{ SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM, 0x4040 }
+};
+
+#define RSRCISIOREGION(dev,num) (pci_resource_start((dev), (num)) != 0 && \
+				 (pci_resource_flags((dev), (num)) & IORESOURCE_IO))
+
+static int __devinit sv_register_gameport(struct sv_state *s, int io_port)
+{
+	struct gameport *gp;
+
+	if (!request_region(io_port, SV_EXTENT_GAME, "S3 SonicVibes Gameport")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sv: gameport io ports are in use\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	s->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sv: can not allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		release_region(io_port, SV_EXTENT_GAME);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	gameport_set_name(gp, "S3 SonicVibes Gameport");
+	gameport_set_phys(gp, "isa%04x/gameport0", io_port);
+	gp->dev.parent = &s->dev->dev;
+	gp->io = io_port;
+
+	gameport_register_port(gp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit sv_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev, const struct pci_device_id *pciid)
+{
+	static char __devinitdata sv_ddma_name[] = "S3 Inc. SonicVibes DDMA Controller";
+       	struct sv_state *s;
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+	int i, val, ret;
+	int gpio;
+	char *ddmaname;
+	unsigned ddmanamelen;
+
+	if ((ret=pci_enable_device(pcidev)))
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!RSRCISIOREGION(pcidev, RESOURCE_SB) ||
+	    !RSRCISIOREGION(pcidev, RESOURCE_ENH) ||
+	    !RSRCISIOREGION(pcidev, RESOURCE_SYNTH) ||
+	    !RSRCISIOREGION(pcidev, RESOURCE_MIDI) ||
+	    !RSRCISIOREGION(pcidev, RESOURCE_GAME))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (pcidev->irq == 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pcidev, 0x00ffffff)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "sonicvibes: architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	/* try to allocate a DDMA resource if not already available */
+	if (!RSRCISIOREGION(pcidev, RESOURCE_DDMA)) {
+		pcidev->resource[RESOURCE_DDMA].start = 0;
+		pcidev->resource[RESOURCE_DDMA].end = 2*SV_EXTENT_DMA-1;
+		pcidev->resource[RESOURCE_DDMA].flags = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO | IORESOURCE_IO;
+		ddmanamelen = strlen(sv_ddma_name)+1;
+		if (!(ddmaname = kmalloc(ddmanamelen, GFP_KERNEL)))
+			return -1;
+		memcpy(ddmaname, sv_ddma_name, ddmanamelen);
+		pcidev->resource[RESOURCE_DDMA].name = ddmaname;
+		if (pci_assign_resource(pcidev, RESOURCE_DDMA)) {
+			pcidev->resource[RESOURCE_DDMA].name = NULL;
+			kfree(ddmaname);
+			printk(KERN_ERR "sv: cannot allocate DDMA controller io ports\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!(s = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sv_state), GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "sv: out of memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct sv_state));
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->midi.iwait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->midi.owait);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem);
+	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+	s->magic = SV_MAGIC;
+	s->dev = pcidev;
+	s->iosb = pci_resource_start(pcidev, RESOURCE_SB);
+	s->ioenh = pci_resource_start(pcidev, RESOURCE_ENH);
+	s->iosynth = pci_resource_start(pcidev, RESOURCE_SYNTH);
+	s->iomidi = pci_resource_start(pcidev, RESOURCE_MIDI);
+	s->iodmaa = pci_resource_start(pcidev, RESOURCE_DDMA);
+	s->iodmac = pci_resource_start(pcidev, RESOURCE_DDMA) + SV_EXTENT_DMA;
+	gpio = pci_resource_start(pcidev, RESOURCE_GAME);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, 0x40, s->iodmaa | 9);  /* enable and use extended mode */
+	pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, 0x48, s->iodmac | 9);  /* enable */
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "sv: io ports: %#lx %#lx %#lx %#lx %#x %#x %#x\n",
+	       s->iosb, s->ioenh, s->iosynth, s->iomidi, gpio, s->iodmaa, s->iodmac);
+	s->irq = pcidev->irq;
+	
+	/* hack */
+	pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, 0x60, wavetable_mem >> 12);  /* wavetable base address */
+
+	ret = -EBUSY;
+	if (!request_region(s->ioenh, SV_EXTENT_ENH, "S3 SonicVibes PCM")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sv: io ports %#lx-%#lx in use\n", s->ioenh, s->ioenh+SV_EXTENT_ENH-1);
+		goto err_region5;
+	}
+	if (!request_region(s->iodmaa, SV_EXTENT_DMA, "S3 SonicVibes DMAA")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sv: io ports %#x-%#x in use\n", s->iodmaa, s->iodmaa+SV_EXTENT_DMA-1);
+		goto err_region4;
+	}
+	if (!request_region(s->iodmac, SV_EXTENT_DMA, "S3 SonicVibes DMAC")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sv: io ports %#x-%#x in use\n", s->iodmac, s->iodmac+SV_EXTENT_DMA-1);
+		goto err_region3;
+	}
+	if (!request_region(s->iomidi, SV_EXTENT_MIDI, "S3 SonicVibes Midi")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sv: io ports %#lx-%#lx in use\n", s->iomidi, s->iomidi+SV_EXTENT_MIDI-1);
+		goto err_region2;
+	}
+	if (!request_region(s->iosynth, SV_EXTENT_SYNTH, "S3 SonicVibes Synth")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sv: io ports %#lx-%#lx in use\n", s->iosynth, s->iosynth+SV_EXTENT_SYNTH-1);
+		goto err_region1;
+	}
+
+	/* initialize codec registers */
+	outb(0x80, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_CONTROL); /* assert reset */
+	udelay(50);
+	outb(0x00, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_CONTROL); /* deassert reset */
+	udelay(50);
+	outb(SV_CCTRL_INTADRIVE | SV_CCTRL_ENHANCED /*| SV_CCTRL_WAVETABLE */
+	     | (reverb[devindex] ? SV_CCTRL_REVERB : 0), s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_CONTROL);
+	inb(s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_STATUS); /* clear ints */
+	wrindir(s, SV_CIDRIVECONTROL, 0);  /* drive current 16mA */
+	wrindir(s, SV_CIENABLE, s->enable = 0);  /* disable DMAA and DMAC */
+	outb(~(SV_CINTMASK_DMAA | SV_CINTMASK_DMAC), s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_INTMASK);
+	/* outb(0xff, s->iodmaa + SV_DMA_RESET); */
+	/* outb(0xff, s->iodmac + SV_DMA_RESET); */
+	inb(s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_STATUS); /* ack interrupts */
+	wrindir(s, SV_CIADCCLKSOURCE, 0); /* use pll as ADC clock source */
+	wrindir(s, SV_CIANALOGPWRDOWN, 0); /* power up the analog parts of the device */
+	wrindir(s, SV_CIDIGITALPWRDOWN, 0); /* power up the digital parts of the device */
+	setpll(s, SV_CIADCPLLM, 8000);
+	wrindir(s, SV_CISRSSPACE, 0x80); /* SRS off */
+	wrindir(s, SV_CIPCMSR0, (8000 * 65536 / FULLRATE) & 0xff);
+	wrindir(s, SV_CIPCMSR1, ((8000 * 65536 / FULLRATE) >> 8) & 0xff);
+	wrindir(s, SV_CIADCOUTPUT, 0);
+	/* request irq */
+	if ((ret=request_irq(s->irq,sv_interrupt,SA_SHIRQ,"S3 SonicVibes",s))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sv: irq %u in use\n", s->irq);
+		goto err_irq;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO "sv: found adapter at io %#lx irq %u dmaa %#06x dmac %#06x revision %u\n",
+	       s->ioenh, s->irq, s->iodmaa, s->iodmac, rdindir(s, SV_CIREVISION));
+	/* register devices */
+	if ((s->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&sv_audio_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		ret = s->dev_audio;
+		goto err_dev1;
+	}
+	if ((s->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&sv_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		ret = s->dev_mixer;
+		goto err_dev2;
+	}
+	if ((s->dev_midi = register_sound_midi(&sv_midi_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		ret = s->dev_midi;
+		goto err_dev3;
+	}
+	if ((s->dev_dmfm = register_sound_special(&sv_dmfm_fops, 15 /* ?? */)) < 0) {
+		ret = s->dev_dmfm;
+		goto err_dev4;
+	}
+	pci_set_master(pcidev);  /* enable bus mastering */
+	/* initialize the chips */
+	fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	val = SOUND_MASK_LINE|SOUND_MASK_SYNTH;
+	mixer_ioctl(s, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC, (unsigned long)&val);
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(initvol)/sizeof(initvol[0]); i++) {
+		val = initvol[i].vol;
+		mixer_ioctl(s, initvol[i].mixch, (unsigned long)&val);
+	}
+	set_fs(fs);
+	/* register gameport */
+	sv_register_gameport(s, gpio);
+	/* store it in the driver field */
+	pci_set_drvdata(pcidev, s);
+	/* put it into driver list */
+	list_add_tail(&s->devs, &devs);
+	/* increment devindex */
+	if (devindex < NR_DEVICE-1)
+		devindex++;
+	return 0;
+
+ err_dev4:
+	unregister_sound_midi(s->dev_midi);
+ err_dev3:
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->dev_mixer);
+ err_dev2:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+ err_dev1:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "sv: cannot register misc device\n");
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+ err_irq:
+	release_region(s->iosynth, SV_EXTENT_SYNTH);
+ err_region1:
+	release_region(s->iomidi, SV_EXTENT_MIDI);
+ err_region2:
+	release_region(s->iodmac, SV_EXTENT_DMA);
+ err_region3:
+	release_region(s->iodmaa, SV_EXTENT_DMA);
+ err_region4:
+	release_region(s->ioenh, SV_EXTENT_ENH);
+ err_region5:
+	kfree(s);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __devexit sv_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct sv_state *s = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (!s)
+		return;
+	list_del(&s->devs);
+	outb(~0, s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_INTMASK);  /* disable ints */
+	synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+	inb(s->ioenh + SV_CODEC_STATUS); /* ack interrupts */
+	wrindir(s, SV_CIENABLE, 0);     /* disable DMAA and DMAC */
+	/*outb(0, s->iodmaa + SV_DMA_RESET);*/
+	/*outb(0, s->iodmac + SV_DMA_RESET);*/
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+	if (s->gameport) {
+		int gpio = s->gameport->io;
+		gameport_unregister_port(s->gameport);
+		release_region(gpio, SV_EXTENT_GAME);
+	}
+	release_region(s->iodmac, SV_EXTENT_DMA);
+	release_region(s->iodmaa, SV_EXTENT_DMA);
+	release_region(s->ioenh, SV_EXTENT_ENH);
+	release_region(s->iomidi, SV_EXTENT_MIDI);
+	release_region(s->iosynth, SV_EXTENT_SYNTH);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->dev_mixer);
+	unregister_sound_midi(s->dev_midi);
+	unregister_sound_special(s->dev_dmfm);
+	kfree(s);
+	pci_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_device_id id_table[] = {
+       { PCI_VENDOR_ID_S3, PCI_DEVICE_ID_S3_SONICVIBES, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0 },
+       { 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, id_table);
+
+static struct pci_driver sv_driver = {
+       .name		= "sonicvibes",
+       .id_table	= id_table,
+       .probe		= sv_probe,
+       .remove		= __devexit_p(sv_remove),
+};
+ 
+static int __init init_sonicvibes(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "sv: version v0.31 time " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n");
+#if 0
+	if (!(wavetable_mem = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 20-PAGE_SHIFT)))
+		printk(KERN_INFO "sv: cannot allocate 1MB of contiguous nonpageable memory for wavetable data\n");
+#endif
+	return pci_module_init(&sv_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_sonicvibes(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "sv: unloading\n");
+	pci_unregister_driver(&sv_driver);
+ 	if (wavetable_mem)
+		free_pages(wavetable_mem, 20-PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+module_init(init_sonicvibes);
+module_exit(cleanup_sonicvibes);
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+
+/* format is: sonicvibes=[reverb] sonicvibesdmaio=dmaioaddr */
+
+static int __init sonicvibes_setup(char *str)
+{
+	static unsigned __initdata nr_dev = 0;
+
+	if (nr_dev >= NR_DEVICE)
+		return 0;
+#if 0
+	if (get_option(&str, &reverb[nr_dev]) == 2)
+		(void)get_option(&str, &wavetable[nr_dev]);
+#else
+	(void)get_option(&str, &reverb[nr_dev]);
+#endif
+
+	nr_dev++;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("sonicvibes=", sonicvibes_setup);
+
+#endif /* MODULE */
diff --git a/sound/oss/sound_calls.h b/sound/oss/sound_calls.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1ae07509664f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sound_calls.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ *	DMA buffer calls
+ */
+
+int DMAbuf_open(int dev, int mode);
+int DMAbuf_release(int dev, int mode);
+int DMAbuf_getwrbuffer(int dev, char **buf, int *size, int dontblock);
+int DMAbuf_getrdbuffer(int dev, char **buf, int *len, int dontblock);
+int DMAbuf_rmchars(int dev, int buff_no, int c);
+int DMAbuf_start_output(int dev, int buff_no, int l);
+int DMAbuf_move_wrpointer(int dev, int l);
+/* int DMAbuf_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg, int local); */
+void DMAbuf_init(int dev, int dma1, int dma2);
+void DMAbuf_deinit(int dev);
+int DMAbuf_start_dma (int dev, unsigned long physaddr, int count, int dma_mode);
+int DMAbuf_open_dma (int dev);
+void DMAbuf_close_dma (int dev);
+void DMAbuf_inputintr(int dev);
+void DMAbuf_outputintr(int dev, int underflow_flag);
+struct dma_buffparms;
+int DMAbuf_space_in_queue (int dev);
+int DMAbuf_activate_recording (int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap);
+int DMAbuf_get_buffer_pointer (int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap, int direction);
+void DMAbuf_launch_output(int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap);
+unsigned int DMAbuf_poll(struct file *file, int dev, poll_table *wait);
+void DMAbuf_start_devices(unsigned int devmask);
+void DMAbuf_reset (int dev);
+int DMAbuf_sync (int dev);
+
+/*
+ *	System calls for /dev/dsp and /dev/audio (audio.c)
+ */
+
+int audio_read (int dev, struct file *file, char __user *buf, int count);
+int audio_write (int dev, struct file *file, const char __user *buf, int count);
+int audio_open (int dev, struct file *file);
+void audio_release (int dev, struct file *file);
+int audio_ioctl (int dev, struct file *file,
+	   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
+void audio_init_devices (void);
+void reorganize_buffers (int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap, int recording);
+
+/*
+ *	System calls for the /dev/sequencer
+ */
+
+int sequencer_read (int dev, struct file *file, char __user *buf, int count);
+int sequencer_write (int dev, struct file *file, const char __user *buf, int count);
+int sequencer_open (int dev, struct file *file);
+void sequencer_release (int dev, struct file *file);
+int sequencer_ioctl (int dev, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
+unsigned int sequencer_poll(int dev, struct file *file, poll_table * wait);
+
+void sequencer_init (void);
+void sequencer_unload (void);
+void sequencer_timer(unsigned long dummy);
+int note_to_freq(int note_num);
+unsigned long compute_finetune(unsigned long base_freq, int bend, int range,
+			       int vibrato_bend);
+void seq_input_event(unsigned char *event, int len);
+void seq_copy_to_input (unsigned char *event, int len);
+
+/*
+ *	System calls for the /dev/midi
+ */
+
+int MIDIbuf_read (int dev, struct file *file, char __user *buf, int count);
+int MIDIbuf_write (int dev, struct file *file, const char __user *buf, int count);
+int MIDIbuf_open (int dev, struct file *file);
+void MIDIbuf_release (int dev, struct file *file);
+int MIDIbuf_ioctl (int dev, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
+unsigned int MIDIbuf_poll(int dev, struct file *file, poll_table * wait);
+int MIDIbuf_avail(int dev);
+
+void MIDIbuf_bytes_received(int dev, unsigned char *buf, int count);
+void MIDIbuf_init(void);
+
+
+/*	From soundcard.c	*/
+void request_sound_timer (int count);
+void sound_stop_timer(void);
+void conf_printf(char *name, struct address_info *hw_config);
+void conf_printf2(char *name, int base, int irq, int dma, int dma2);
+
+/*	From sound_timer.c */
+void sound_timer_interrupt(void);
+void sound_timer_syncinterval(unsigned int new_usecs);
+
+/*      From midi_synth.c       */
+void do_midi_msg (int synthno, unsigned char *msg, int mlen);
diff --git a/sound/oss/sound_config.h b/sound/oss/sound_config.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9f912b8a2969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sound_config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/* sound_config.h
+ *
+ * A driver for sound cards, misc. configuration parameters.
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef  _SOUND_CONFIG_H_
+#define  _SOUND_CONFIG_H_
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+
+#include "os.h"
+#include "soundvers.h"
+
+
+#ifndef SND_DEFAULT_ENABLE
+#define SND_DEFAULT_ENABLE	1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAX_REALTIME_FACTOR
+#define MAX_REALTIME_FACTOR	4
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Use always 64k buffer size. There is no reason to use shorter.
+ */
+#undef DSP_BUFFSIZE
+#define DSP_BUFFSIZE		(64*1024)
+
+#ifndef DSP_BUFFCOUNT
+#define DSP_BUFFCOUNT		1	/* 1 is recommended. */
+#endif
+
+#define FM_MONO		0x388	/* This is the I/O address used by AdLib */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PAS_BASE
+#define CONFIG_PAS_BASE	0x388
+#endif
+
+/* SEQ_MAX_QUEUE is the maximum number of sequencer events buffered by the
+   driver. (There is no need to alter this) */
+#define SEQ_MAX_QUEUE	1024
+
+#define SBFM_MAXINSTR		(256)	/* Size of the FM Instrument bank */
+/* 128 instruments for general MIDI setup and 16 unassigned	 */
+
+#define SND_NDEVS	256	/* Number of supported devices */
+
+#define DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED	8000
+
+#define MAX_AUDIO_DEV	5
+#define MAX_MIXER_DEV	5
+#define MAX_SYNTH_DEV	5
+#define MAX_MIDI_DEV	6
+#define MAX_TIMER_DEV	4
+
+struct address_info {
+	int io_base;
+	int irq;
+	int dma;
+	int dma2;
+	int always_detect;	/* 1=Trust me, it's there */
+	char *name;
+	int driver_use_1;	/* Driver defined field 1 */
+	int driver_use_2;	/* Driver defined field 2 */
+	int *osp;	/* OS specific info */
+	int card_subtype;	/* Driver specific. Usually 0 */
+	void *memptr;           /* Module memory chainer */
+	int slots[6];           /* To remember driver slot ids */
+};
+
+#define SYNTH_MAX_VOICES	32
+
+struct voice_alloc_info {
+		int max_voice;
+		int used_voices;
+		int ptr;		/* For device specific use */
+		unsigned short map[SYNTH_MAX_VOICES]; /* (ch << 8) | (note+1) */
+		int timestamp;
+		int alloc_times[SYNTH_MAX_VOICES];
+	};
+
+struct channel_info {
+		int pgm_num;
+		int bender_value;
+		int bender_range;
+		unsigned char controllers[128];
+	};
+
+/*
+ * Process wakeup reasons
+ */
+#define WK_NONE		0x00
+#define WK_WAKEUP	0x01
+#define WK_TIMEOUT	0x02
+#define WK_SIGNAL	0x04
+#define WK_SLEEP	0x08
+#define WK_SELECT	0x10
+#define WK_ABORT	0x20
+
+#define OPEN_READ	PCM_ENABLE_INPUT
+#define OPEN_WRITE	PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT
+#define OPEN_READWRITE	(OPEN_READ|OPEN_WRITE)
+
+#if OPEN_READ == FMODE_READ && OPEN_WRITE == FMODE_WRITE
+
+static inline int translate_mode(struct file *file)
+{
+	return file->f_mode;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline int translate_mode(struct file *file)
+{
+	return ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? OPEN_READ : 0) |
+		((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? OPEN_WRITE : 0);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+#include "sound_calls.h"
+#include "dev_table.h"
+
+#ifndef DEB
+#define DEB(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DDB
+#define DDB(x) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MDB
+#ifdef MODULE
+#define MDB(x) x
+#else
+#define MDB(x)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define TIMER_ARMED	121234
+#define TIMER_NOT_ARMED	1
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/sound_firmware.h b/sound/oss/sound_firmware.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0a0cbfdfb855
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sound_firmware.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+extern int mod_firmware_load(const char *fn, char **fp);
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/sound_syms.c b/sound/oss/sound_syms.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cb7c33fe5b05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sound_syms.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ *	The sound core exports the following symbols to the rest of
+ *	modulespace.
+ *
+ *      (C) Copyright 1997      Alan Cox, Licensed under the GNU GPL
+ *
+ *	Thu May 27 1999 Andrew J. Kroll <ag784@freenet..buffalo..edu>
+ *	left out exported symbol... fixed
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "sound_calls.h"
+
+char sound_syms_symbol;
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mixer_devs);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(audio_devs);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_mixers);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_audiodevs);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_devs);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_midis);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(synth_devs);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_timer_devs);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_install_audiodrv);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_install_mixer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_alloc_dma);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_free_dma);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_open_dma);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_close_dma);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_alloc_mididev);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_alloc_mixerdev);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_alloc_timerdev);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_alloc_synthdev);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_unload_audiodev);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_unload_mididev);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_unload_mixerdev);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_unload_timerdev);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_unload_synthdev);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(load_mixer_volumes);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(conf_printf);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(conf_printf2);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OSS Sound subsystem");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hannu Savolainen, et al.");
diff --git a/sound/oss/sound_timer.c b/sound/oss/sound_timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bc2777dd2ef9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sound_timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+/*
+ * sound/sound_timer.c
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ */
+/*
+ * Thomas Sailer   : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
+ */
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+static volatile int initialized, opened, tmr_running;
+static volatile time_t tmr_offs, tmr_ctr;
+static volatile unsigned long ticks_offs;
+static volatile int curr_tempo, curr_timebase;
+static volatile unsigned long curr_ticks;
+static volatile unsigned long next_event_time;
+static unsigned long prev_event_time;
+static volatile unsigned long usecs_per_tmr;	/* Length of the current interval */
+
+static struct sound_lowlev_timer *tmr;
+static spinlock_t lock;
+
+static unsigned long tmr2ticks(int tmr_value)
+{
+	/*
+	 *    Convert timer ticks to MIDI ticks
+	 */
+
+	unsigned long tmp;
+	unsigned long scale;
+
+	tmp = tmr_value * usecs_per_tmr;	/* Convert to usecs */
+	scale = (60 * 1000000) / (curr_tempo * curr_timebase);	/* usecs per MIDI tick */
+	return (tmp + (scale / 2)) / scale;
+}
+
+void reprogram_timer(void)
+{
+	unsigned long   usecs_per_tick;
+
+	/*
+	 *	The user is changing the timer rate before setting a timer
+	 *	slap, bad bad not allowed.
+	 */
+	 
+	if(!tmr)
+		return;
+		
+	usecs_per_tick = (60 * 1000000) / (curr_tempo * curr_timebase);
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't kill the system by setting too high timer rate
+	 */
+	if (usecs_per_tick < 2000)
+		usecs_per_tick = 2000;
+
+	usecs_per_tmr = tmr->tmr_start(tmr->dev, usecs_per_tick);
+}
+
+void sound_timer_syncinterval(unsigned int new_usecs)
+{
+	/*
+	 *    This routine is called by the hardware level if
+	 *      the clock frequency has changed for some reason.
+	 */
+	tmr_offs = tmr_ctr;
+	ticks_offs += tmr2ticks(tmr_ctr);
+	tmr_ctr = 0;
+	usecs_per_tmr = new_usecs;
+}
+
+static void tmr_reset(void)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+	tmr_offs = 0;
+	ticks_offs = 0;
+	tmr_ctr = 0;
+	next_event_time = (unsigned long) -1;
+	prev_event_time = 0;
+	curr_ticks = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+}
+
+static int timer_open(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	if (opened)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	tmr_reset();
+	curr_tempo = 60;
+	curr_timebase = 100;
+	opened = 1;
+	reprogram_timer();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void timer_close(int dev)
+{
+	opened = tmr_running = 0;
+	tmr->tmr_disable(tmr->dev);
+}
+
+static int timer_event(int dev, unsigned char *event)
+{
+	unsigned char cmd = event[1];
+	unsigned long parm = *(int *) &event[4];
+
+	switch (cmd)
+	{
+		case TMR_WAIT_REL:
+			parm += prev_event_time;
+		case TMR_WAIT_ABS:
+			if (parm > 0)
+			{
+				long time;
+
+				if (parm <= curr_ticks)	/* It's the time */
+					return TIMER_NOT_ARMED;
+				time = parm;
+				next_event_time = prev_event_time = time;
+				return TIMER_ARMED;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_START:
+			tmr_reset();
+			tmr_running = 1;
+			reprogram_timer();
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_STOP:
+			tmr_running = 0;
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_CONTINUE:
+			tmr_running = 1;
+			reprogram_timer();
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_TEMPO:
+			if (parm)
+			{
+				if (parm < 8)
+					parm = 8;
+				if (parm > 250)
+					parm = 250;
+				tmr_offs = tmr_ctr;
+				ticks_offs += tmr2ticks(tmr_ctr);
+				tmr_ctr = 0;
+				curr_tempo = parm;
+				reprogram_timer();
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case TMR_ECHO:
+			seq_copy_to_input(event, 8);
+			break;
+
+		default:;
+	}
+	return TIMER_NOT_ARMED;
+}
+
+static unsigned long timer_get_time(int dev)
+{
+	if (!opened)
+		return 0;
+	return curr_ticks;
+}
+
+static int timer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int __user *p = arg;
+	int val;
+
+	switch (cmd) 
+	{
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE:
+			val = TMR_INTERNAL;
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_START:
+			tmr_reset();
+			tmr_running = 1;
+			return 0;
+		
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_STOP:
+			tmr_running = 0;
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE:
+			tmr_running = 1;
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE:
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (val) 
+			{
+				if (val < 1)
+					val = 1;
+				if (val > 1000)
+					val = 1000;
+				curr_timebase = val;
+			}
+			val = curr_timebase;
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO:
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (val) 
+			{
+				if (val < 8)
+					val = 8;
+				if (val > 250)
+					val = 250;
+				tmr_offs = tmr_ctr;
+				ticks_offs += tmr2ticks(tmr_ctr);
+				tmr_ctr = 0;
+				curr_tempo = val;
+				reprogram_timer();
+			}
+			val = curr_tempo;
+			break;
+
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE:
+			if (get_user(val, p))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (val != 0)	/* Can't change */
+				return -EINVAL;
+			val = ((curr_tempo * curr_timebase) + 30) / 60;
+			break;
+		
+		case SNDCTL_SEQ_GETTIME:
+			val = curr_ticks;
+			break;
+		
+		case SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME:
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return put_user(val, p);
+}
+
+static void timer_arm(int dev, long time)
+{
+	if (time < 0)
+		time = curr_ticks + 1;
+	else if (time <= curr_ticks)	/* It's the time */
+		return;
+
+	next_event_time = prev_event_time = time;
+	return;
+}
+
+static struct sound_timer_operations sound_timer =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.info		= {"Sound Timer", 0},
+	.priority	= 1,	/* Priority */
+	.devlink	= 0,	/* Local device link */
+	.open		= timer_open,
+	.close		= timer_close,
+	.event		= timer_event,
+	.get_time	= timer_get_time,
+	.ioctl		= timer_ioctl,
+	.arm_timer	= timer_arm
+};
+
+void sound_timer_interrupt(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	if (!opened)
+		return;
+
+	tmr->tmr_restart(tmr->dev);
+
+	if (!tmr_running)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+	tmr_ctr++;
+	curr_ticks = ticks_offs + tmr2ticks(tmr_ctr);
+
+	if (curr_ticks >= next_event_time)
+	{
+		next_event_time = (unsigned long) -1;
+		sequencer_timer(0);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+}
+
+void  sound_timer_init(struct sound_lowlev_timer *t, char *name)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	if (initialized)
+	{
+		if (t->priority <= tmr->priority)
+			return;	/* There is already a similar or better timer */
+		tmr = t;
+		return;
+	}
+	initialized = 1;
+	tmr = t;
+
+	n = sound_alloc_timerdev();
+	if (n == -1)
+		n = 0;		/* Overwrite the system timer */
+	strcpy(sound_timer.info.name, name);
+	sound_timer_devs[n] = &sound_timer;
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/soundcard.c b/sound/oss/soundcard.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..de91c90a0112
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/soundcard.c
@@ -0,0 +1,751 @@
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/sound/soundcard.c
+ *
+ * Sound card driver for Linux
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ *
+ * Thomas Sailer     : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
+ *                   integrated sound_switch.c
+ * Stefan Reinauer   : integrated /proc/sound (equals to /dev/sndstat,
+ *                   which should disappear in the near future)
+ * Eric Dumas	     : devfs support (22-Jan-98) <dumas@linux.eu.org> with
+ *                   fixups by C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
+ * Richard Gooch     : moved common (non OSS-specific) devices to sound_core.c
+ * Rob Riggs	     : Added persistent DMA buffers support (1998/10/17)
+ * Christoph Hellwig : Some cleanup work (2000/03/01)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+/*
+ * This ought to be moved into include/asm/dma.h
+ */
+#ifndef valid_dma
+#define valid_dma(n) ((n) >= 0 && (n) < MAX_DMA_CHANNELS && (n) != 4)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Table for permanently allocated memory (used when unloading the module)
+ */
+void *          sound_mem_blocks[1024];
+int             sound_nblocks = 0;
+
+/* Persistent DMA buffers */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_DMAP
+int             sound_dmap_flag = 1;
+#else
+int             sound_dmap_flag = 0;
+#endif
+
+static char     dma_alloc_map[MAX_DMA_CHANNELS];
+
+#define DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL		0
+#define DMA_MAP_FREE		1
+#define DMA_MAP_BUSY		2
+
+
+unsigned long seq_time = 0;	/* Time for /dev/sequencer */
+extern struct class_simple *sound_class;
+
+/*
+ * Table for configurable mixer volume handling
+ */
+static mixer_vol_table mixer_vols[MAX_MIXER_DEV];
+static int num_mixer_volumes;
+
+int *load_mixer_volumes(char *name, int *levels, int present)
+{
+	int             i, n;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_mixer_volumes; i++) {
+		if (strcmp(name, mixer_vols[i].name) == 0) {
+			if (present)
+				mixer_vols[i].num = i;
+			return mixer_vols[i].levels;
+		}
+	}
+	if (num_mixer_volumes >= MAX_MIXER_DEV) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Too many mixers (%s)\n", name);
+		return levels;
+	}
+	n = num_mixer_volumes++;
+
+	strcpy(mixer_vols[n].name, name);
+
+	if (present)
+		mixer_vols[n].num = n;
+	else
+		mixer_vols[n].num = -1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+		mixer_vols[n].levels[i] = levels[i];
+	return mixer_vols[n].levels;
+}
+
+static int set_mixer_levels(void __user * arg)
+{
+        /* mixer_vol_table is 174 bytes, so IMHO no reason to not allocate it on the stack */
+	mixer_vol_table buf;   
+
+	if (__copy_from_user(&buf, arg, sizeof(buf)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	load_mixer_volumes(buf.name, buf.levels, 0);
+	if (__copy_to_user(arg, &buf, sizeof(buf)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_mixer_levels(void __user * arg)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	if (__get_user(n, (int __user *)(&(((mixer_vol_table __user *)arg)->num))))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (n < 0 || n >= num_mixer_volumes)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (__copy_to_user(arg, &mixer_vols[n], sizeof(mixer_vol_table)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
+#define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024)
+
+static ssize_t sound_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int dev = iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 *	The OSS drivers aren't remotely happy without this locking,
+	 *	and unless someone fixes them when they are about to bite the
+	 *	big one anyway, we might as well bandage here..
+	 */
+	 
+	lock_kernel();
+	
+	DEB(printk("sound_read(dev=%d, count=%d)\n", dev, count));
+	switch (dev & 0x0f) {
+	case SND_DEV_DSP:
+	case SND_DEV_DSP16:
+	case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
+		ret = audio_read(dev, file, buf, count);
+		break;
+
+	case SND_DEV_SEQ:
+	case SND_DEV_SEQ2:
+		ret = sequencer_read(dev, file, buf, count);
+		break;
+
+	case SND_DEV_MIDIN:
+		ret = MIDIbuf_read(dev, file, buf, count);
+	}
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t sound_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int dev = iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	
+	lock_kernel();
+	DEB(printk("sound_write(dev=%d, count=%d)\n", dev, count));
+	switch (dev & 0x0f) {
+	case SND_DEV_SEQ:
+	case SND_DEV_SEQ2:
+		ret =  sequencer_write(dev, file, buf, count);
+		break;
+
+	case SND_DEV_DSP:
+	case SND_DEV_DSP16:
+	case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
+		ret = audio_write(dev, file, buf, count);
+		break;
+
+	case SND_DEV_MIDIN:
+		ret =  MIDIbuf_write(dev, file, buf, count);
+		break;
+	}
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int sound_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int dev = iminor(inode);
+	int retval;
+
+	DEB(printk("sound_open(dev=%d)\n", dev));
+	if ((dev >= SND_NDEVS) || (dev < 0)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid minor device %d\n", dev);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	switch (dev & 0x0f) {
+	case SND_DEV_CTL:
+		dev >>= 4;
+		if (dev >= 0 && dev < MAX_MIXER_DEV && mixer_devs[dev] == NULL) {
+			request_module("mixer%d", dev);
+		}
+		if (dev && (dev >= num_mixers || mixer_devs[dev] == NULL))
+			return -ENXIO;
+	
+		if (!try_module_get(mixer_devs[dev]->owner))
+			return -ENXIO;
+		break;
+
+	case SND_DEV_SEQ:
+	case SND_DEV_SEQ2:
+		if ((retval = sequencer_open(dev, file)) < 0)
+			return retval;
+		break;
+
+	case SND_DEV_MIDIN:
+		if ((retval = MIDIbuf_open(dev, file)) < 0)
+			return retval;
+		break;
+
+	case SND_DEV_DSP:
+	case SND_DEV_DSP16:
+	case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
+		if ((retval = audio_open(dev, file)) < 0)
+			return retval;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid minor device %d\n", dev);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sound_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int dev = iminor(inode);
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	DEB(printk("sound_release(dev=%d)\n", dev));
+	switch (dev & 0x0f) {
+	case SND_DEV_CTL:
+		module_put(mixer_devs[dev >> 4]->owner);
+		break;
+		
+	case SND_DEV_SEQ:
+	case SND_DEV_SEQ2:
+		sequencer_release(dev, file);
+		break;
+
+	case SND_DEV_MIDIN:
+		MIDIbuf_release(dev, file);
+		break;
+
+	case SND_DEV_DSP:
+	case SND_DEV_DSP16:
+	case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
+		audio_release(dev, file);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound error: Releasing unknown device 0x%02x\n", dev);
+	}
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_mixer_info(int dev, void __user *arg)
+{
+	mixer_info info;
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	strlcpy(info.id, mixer_devs[dev]->id, sizeof(info.id));
+	strlcpy(info.name, mixer_devs[dev]->name, sizeof(info.name));
+	info.modify_counter = mixer_devs[dev]->modify_counter;
+	if (__copy_to_user(arg, &info,  sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_old_mixer_info(int dev, void __user *arg)
+{
+	_old_mixer_info info;
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+ 	strlcpy(info.id, mixer_devs[dev]->id, sizeof(info.id));
+ 	strlcpy(info.name, mixer_devs[dev]->name, sizeof(info.name));
+ 	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info,  sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sound_mixer_ioctl(int mixdev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+ 	if (mixdev < 0 || mixdev >= MAX_MIXER_DEV)
+ 		return -ENXIO;
+ 	/* Try to load the mixer... */
+ 	if (mixer_devs[mixdev] == NULL) {
+ 		request_module("mixer%d", mixdev);
+ 	}
+ 	if (mixdev >= num_mixers || !mixer_devs[mixdev])
+ 		return -ENXIO;
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO)
+		return get_mixer_info(mixdev, arg);
+	if (cmd == SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO)
+		return get_old_mixer_info(mixdev, arg);
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE)
+		mixer_devs[mixdev]->modify_counter++;
+	if (!mixer_devs[mixdev]->ioctl)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return mixer_devs[mixdev]->ioctl(mixdev, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int sound_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int len = 0, dtype;
+	int dev = iminor(inode);
+	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) != _SIOC_NONE && _SIOC_DIR(cmd) != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Have to validate the address given by the process.
+		 */
+		len = _SIOC_SIZE(cmd);
+		if (len < 1 || len > 65536 || !p)
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE)
+			if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, p, len))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_READ)
+			if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, p, len))
+				return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	DEB(printk("sound_ioctl(dev=%d, cmd=0x%x, arg=0x%x)\n", dev, cmd, arg));
+	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
+		return __put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int __user *)p);
+	
+	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 'M' && num_mixers > 0 &&   /* Mixer ioctl */
+	    (dev & 0x0f) != SND_DEV_CTL) {              
+		dtype = dev & 0x0f;
+		switch (dtype) {
+		case SND_DEV_DSP:
+		case SND_DEV_DSP16:
+		case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
+			return sound_mixer_ioctl(audio_devs[dev >> 4]->mixer_dev,
+						 cmd, p);
+			
+		default:
+			return sound_mixer_ioctl(dev >> 4, cmd, p);
+		}
+	}
+	switch (dev & 0x0f) {
+	case SND_DEV_CTL:
+		if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_GETLEVELS)
+			return get_mixer_levels(p);
+		if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_SETLEVELS)
+			return set_mixer_levels(p);
+		return sound_mixer_ioctl(dev >> 4, cmd, p);
+
+	case SND_DEV_SEQ:
+	case SND_DEV_SEQ2:
+		return sequencer_ioctl(dev, file, cmd, p);
+
+	case SND_DEV_DSP:
+	case SND_DEV_DSP16:
+	case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
+		return audio_ioctl(dev, file, cmd, p);
+		break;
+
+	case SND_DEV_MIDIN:
+		return MIDIbuf_ioctl(dev, file, cmd, p);
+		break;
+
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static unsigned int sound_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	int dev = iminor(inode);
+
+	DEB(printk("sound_poll(dev=%d)\n", dev));
+	switch (dev & 0x0f) {
+	case SND_DEV_SEQ:
+	case SND_DEV_SEQ2:
+		return sequencer_poll(dev, file, wait);
+
+	case SND_DEV_MIDIN:
+		return MIDIbuf_poll(dev, file, wait);
+
+	case SND_DEV_DSP:
+	case SND_DEV_DSP16:
+	case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
+		return DMAbuf_poll(file, dev >> 4, wait);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sound_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	int dev_class;
+	unsigned long size;
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = NULL;
+	int dev = iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
+
+	dev_class = dev & 0x0f;
+	dev >>= 4;
+
+	if (dev_class != SND_DEV_DSP && dev_class != SND_DEV_DSP16 && dev_class != SND_DEV_AUDIO) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() not supported for other than audio devices\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)	/* Map write and read/write to the output buf */
+		dmap = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out;
+	else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
+		dmap = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in;
+	else {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Undefined mmap() access\n");
+		unlock_kernel();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (dmap == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() error. dmap == NULL\n");
+		unlock_kernel();
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (dmap->raw_buf == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() called when raw_buf == NULL\n");
+		unlock_kernel();
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (dmap->mapping_flags) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() called twice for the same DMA buffer\n");
+		unlock_kernel();
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() offset must be 0.\n");
+		unlock_kernel();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+
+	if (size != dmap->bytes_in_use) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound: mmap() size = %ld. Should be %d\n", size, dmap->bytes_in_use);
+	}
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+			virt_to_phys(dmap->raw_buf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
+		unlock_kernel();
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	dmap->mapping_flags |= DMA_MAP_MAPPED;
+
+	if( audio_devs[dev]->d->mmap)
+		audio_devs[dev]->d->mmap(dev);
+
+	memset(dmap->raw_buf,
+	       dmap->neutral_byte,
+	       dmap->bytes_in_use);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct file_operations oss_sound_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= sound_read,
+	.write		= sound_write,
+	.poll		= sound_poll,
+	.ioctl		= sound_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= sound_mmap,
+	.open		= sound_open,
+	.release	= sound_release,
+};
+
+/*
+ *	Create the required special subdevices
+ */
+ 
+static int create_special_devices(void)
+{
+	int seq1,seq2;
+	seq1=register_sound_special(&oss_sound_fops, 1);
+	if(seq1==-1)
+		goto bad;
+	seq2=register_sound_special(&oss_sound_fops, 8);
+	if(seq2!=-1)
+		return 0;
+	unregister_sound_special(1);
+bad:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+/* These device names follow the official Linux device list,
+ * Documentation/devices.txt.  Let us know if there are other
+ * common names we should support for compatibility.
+ * Only those devices not created by the generic code in sound_core.c are
+ * registered here.
+ */
+static const struct {
+	unsigned short minor;
+	char *name;
+	umode_t mode;
+	int *num;
+} dev_list[] = { /* list of minor devices */
+/* seems to be some confusion here -- this device is not in the device list */
+	{SND_DEV_DSP16,     "dspW",	 S_IWUGO | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP,
+	 &num_audiodevs},
+	{SND_DEV_AUDIO,     "audio",	 S_IWUGO | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP,
+	 &num_audiodevs},
+};
+
+static int dmabuf;
+static int dmabug;
+
+module_param(dmabuf, int, 0444);
+module_param(dmabug, int, 0444);
+
+static int __init oss_init(void)
+{
+	int             err;
+	int i, j;
+	
+	/* drag in sound_syms.o */
+	{
+		extern char sound_syms_symbol;
+		sound_syms_symbol = 0;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+	if(dmabug)
+		isa_dma_bridge_buggy = dmabug;
+#endif
+
+	err = create_special_devices();
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sound: driver already loaded/included in kernel\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Protecting the innocent */
+	sound_dmap_flag = (dmabuf > 0 ? 1 : 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (dev_list) / sizeof *dev_list; i++) {
+		devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor),
+				S_IFCHR | dev_list[i].mode,
+				"sound/%s", dev_list[i].name);
+		class_simple_device_add(sound_class, 
+					MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor),
+					NULL, "%s", dev_list[i].name);
+
+		if (!dev_list[i].num)
+			continue;
+
+		for (j = 1; j < *dev_list[i].num; j++) {
+			devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR,
+						dev_list[i].minor + (j*0x10)),
+					S_IFCHR | dev_list[i].mode,
+					"sound/%s%d", dev_list[i].name, j);
+			class_simple_device_add(sound_class,
+					MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor + (j*0x10)),
+					NULL,
+					"%s%d", dev_list[i].name, j);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (sound_nblocks >= 1024)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound warning: Deallocation table was too small.\n");
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit oss_cleanup(void)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (dev_list) / sizeof *dev_list; i++) {
+		devfs_remove("sound/%s", dev_list[i].name);
+		class_simple_device_remove(MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor));
+		if (!dev_list[i].num)
+			continue;
+		for (j = 1; j < *dev_list[i].num; j++) {
+			devfs_remove("sound/%s%d", dev_list[i].name, j);
+			class_simple_device_remove(MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor + (j*0x10)));
+		}
+	}
+	
+	unregister_sound_special(1);
+	unregister_sound_special(8);
+
+	sound_stop_timer();
+
+	sequencer_unload();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DMA_CHANNELS; i++)
+		if (dma_alloc_map[i] != DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Hmm, DMA%d was left allocated - fixed\n", i);
+			sound_free_dma(i);
+		}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sound_nblocks; i++)
+		vfree(sound_mem_blocks[i]);
+
+}
+
+module_init(oss_init);
+module_exit(oss_cleanup);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+int sound_alloc_dma(int chn, char *deviceID)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = request_dma(chn, deviceID)) != 0)
+		return err;
+
+	dma_alloc_map[chn] = DMA_MAP_FREE;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sound_open_dma(int chn, char *deviceID)
+{
+	if (!valid_dma(chn)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sound_open_dma: Invalid DMA channel %d\n", chn);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (dma_alloc_map[chn] != DMA_MAP_FREE) {
+		printk("sound_open_dma: DMA channel %d busy or not allocated (%d)\n", chn, dma_alloc_map[chn]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	dma_alloc_map[chn] = DMA_MAP_BUSY;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void sound_free_dma(int chn)
+{
+	if (dma_alloc_map[chn] == DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL) {
+		/* printk( "sound_free_dma: Bad access to DMA channel %d\n",  chn); */
+		return;
+	}
+	free_dma(chn);
+	dma_alloc_map[chn] = DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL;
+}
+
+void sound_close_dma(int chn)
+{
+	if (dma_alloc_map[chn] != DMA_MAP_BUSY) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sound_close_dma: Bad access to DMA channel %d\n", chn);
+		return;
+	}
+	dma_alloc_map[chn] = DMA_MAP_FREE;
+}
+
+static void do_sequencer_timer(unsigned long dummy)
+{
+	sequencer_timer(0);
+}
+
+
+static struct timer_list seq_timer =
+		TIMER_INITIALIZER(do_sequencer_timer, 0, 0);
+
+void request_sound_timer(int count)
+{
+	extern unsigned long seq_time;
+
+	if (count < 0) {
+		seq_timer.expires = (-count) + jiffies;
+		add_timer(&seq_timer);
+		return;
+	}
+	count += seq_time;
+
+	count -= jiffies;
+
+	if (count < 1)
+		count = 1;
+
+	seq_timer.expires = (count) + jiffies;
+	add_timer(&seq_timer);
+}
+
+void sound_stop_timer(void)
+{
+	del_timer(&seq_timer);
+}
+
+void conf_printf(char *name, struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_SOUND_TRACEINIT
+	return;
+#else
+	printk("<%s> at 0x%03x", name, hw_config->io_base);
+
+	if (hw_config->irq)
+		printk(" irq %d", (hw_config->irq > 0) ? hw_config->irq : -hw_config->irq);
+
+	if (hw_config->dma != -1 || hw_config->dma2 != -1)
+	{
+		printk(" dma %d", hw_config->dma);
+		if (hw_config->dma2 != -1)
+			printk(",%d", hw_config->dma2);
+	}
+	printk("\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+void conf_printf2(char *name, int base, int irq, int dma, int dma2)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_SOUND_TRACEINIT
+	return;
+#else
+	printk("<%s> at 0x%03x", name, base);
+
+	if (irq)
+		printk(" irq %d", (irq > 0) ? irq : -irq);
+
+	if (dma != -1 || dma2 != -1)
+	{
+		  printk(" dma %d", dma);
+		  if (dma2 != -1)
+			  printk(",%d", dma2);
+	}
+	printk("\n");
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/sound/oss/soundvers.h b/sound/oss/soundvers.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e9084d2f46a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/soundvers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define SOUND_VERSION_STRING "3.8s2++-971130"
+#define SOUND_INTERNAL_VERSION 0x030804
diff --git a/sound/oss/sscape.c b/sound/oss/sscape.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..50ca64629450
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sscape.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1485 @@
+/*
+ * sound/sscape.c
+ *
+ * Low level driver for Ensoniq SoundScape
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ *
+ * Thomas Sailer   	: ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
+ * Sergey Smitienko	: ensoniq p'n'p support
+ * Christoph Hellwig	: adapted to module_init/module_exit
+ * Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz : added __init to attach_sscape()
+ * Chris Rankin		: Specify that this module owns the coprocessor
+ * Arnaldo C. de Melo	: added missing restore_flags in sscape_pnp_upload_file
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "sound_firmware.h"
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include "coproc.h"
+
+#include "ad1848.h"
+#include "mpu401.h"
+
+/*
+ *    I/O ports
+ */
+#define MIDI_DATA       0
+#define MIDI_CTRL       1
+#define HOST_CTRL       2
+#define TX_READY	0x02
+#define RX_READY	0x01
+#define HOST_DATA       3
+#define ODIE_ADDR       4
+#define ODIE_DATA       5
+
+/*
+ *    Indirect registers
+ */
+
+#define GA_INTSTAT_REG	0
+#define GA_INTENA_REG	1
+#define GA_DMAA_REG	2
+#define GA_DMAB_REG	3
+#define GA_INTCFG_REG	4
+#define GA_DMACFG_REG	5
+#define GA_CDCFG_REG	6
+#define GA_SMCFGA_REG	7
+#define GA_SMCFGB_REG	8
+#define GA_HMCTL_REG	9
+
+/*
+ * DMA channel identifiers (A and B)
+ */
+
+#define SSCAPE_DMA_A	0
+#define SSCAPE_DMA_B	1
+
+#define PORT(name)	(devc->base+name)
+
+/*
+ * Host commands recognized by the OBP microcode
+ */
+ 
+#define CMD_GEN_HOST_ACK	0x80
+#define CMD_GEN_MPU_ACK		0x81
+#define CMD_GET_BOARD_TYPE	0x82
+#define CMD_SET_CONTROL		0x88	/* Old firmware only */
+#define CMD_GET_CONTROL		0x89	/* Old firmware only */
+#define CTL_MASTER_VOL		0
+#define CTL_MIC_MODE		2
+#define CTL_SYNTH_VOL		4
+#define CTL_WAVE_VOL		7
+#define CMD_SET_EXTMIDI		0x8a
+#define CMD_GET_EXTMIDI		0x8b
+#define CMD_SET_MT32		0x8c
+#define CMD_GET_MT32		0x8d
+
+#define CMD_ACK			0x80
+
+#define	IC_ODIE			1
+#define	IC_OPUS			2
+
+typedef struct sscape_info
+{
+	int	base, irq, dma;
+	
+	int	codec, codec_irq;	/* required to setup pnp cards*/
+	int	codec_type;
+	int	ic_type;
+	char*	raw_buf;
+	unsigned long	raw_buf_phys;
+	int	buffsize;		/* -------------------------- */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	int	ok;	/* Properly detected */
+	int	failed;
+	int	dma_allocated;
+	int	codec_audiodev;
+	int	opened;
+	int	*osp;
+	int	my_audiodev;
+} sscape_info;
+
+static struct sscape_info adev_info = {
+	0
+};
+
+static struct sscape_info *devc = &adev_info;
+static int sscape_mididev = -1;
+
+/* Some older cards have assigned interrupt bits differently than new ones */
+static char valid_interrupts_old[] = {
+	9, 7, 5, 15
+};
+
+static char valid_interrupts_new[] = {
+	9, 5, 7, 10
+};
+
+static char *valid_interrupts = valid_interrupts_new;
+
+/*
+ *	See the bottom of the driver. This can be set by spea =0/1.
+ */
+ 
+#ifdef REVEAL_SPEA
+static char old_hardware = 1;
+#else
+static char old_hardware;
+#endif
+
+static void sleep(unsigned howlong)
+{
+	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+	schedule_timeout(howlong);
+}
+
+static unsigned char sscape_read(struct sscape_info *devc, int reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	outb(reg, PORT(ODIE_ADDR));
+	val = inb(PORT(ODIE_DATA));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void __sscape_write(int reg, int data)
+{
+	outb(reg, PORT(ODIE_ADDR));
+	outb(data, PORT(ODIE_DATA));
+}
+
+static void sscape_write(struct sscape_info *devc, int reg, int data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	__sscape_write(reg, data);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static unsigned char sscape_pnp_read_codec(sscape_info* devc, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned char res;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	outb( reg, devc -> codec);
+	res = inb (devc -> codec + 1);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+	return res;
+
+}
+
+static void sscape_pnp_write_codec(sscape_info* devc, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	outb( reg, devc -> codec);
+	outb( data, devc -> codec + 1);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void host_open(struct sscape_info *devc)
+{
+	outb((0x00), PORT(HOST_CTRL));	/* Put the board to the host mode */
+}
+
+static void host_close(struct sscape_info *devc)
+{
+	outb((0x03), PORT(HOST_CTRL));	/* Put the board to the MIDI mode */
+}
+
+static int host_write(struct sscape_info *devc, unsigned char *data, int count)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, timeout_val;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	/*
+	 * Send the command and data bytes
+	 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+	{
+		for (timeout_val = 10000; timeout_val > 0; timeout_val--)
+			if (inb(PORT(HOST_CTRL)) & TX_READY)
+				break;
+
+		if (timeout_val <= 0)
+		{
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+			    return 0;
+		}
+		outb(data[i], PORT(HOST_DATA));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int host_read(struct sscape_info *devc)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int timeout_val;
+	unsigned char data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	/*
+	 * Read a byte
+	 */
+
+	for (timeout_val = 10000; timeout_val > 0; timeout_val--)
+		if (inb(PORT(HOST_CTRL)) & RX_READY)
+			break;
+
+	if (timeout_val <= 0)
+	{
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	data = inb(PORT(HOST_DATA));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+	return data;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* unused */
+static int host_command1(struct sscape_info *devc, int cmd)
+{
+	unsigned char buf[10];
+	buf[0] = (unsigned char) (cmd & 0xff);
+	return host_write(devc, buf, 1);
+}
+#endif /* unused */
+
+
+static int host_command2(struct sscape_info *devc, int cmd, int parm1)
+{
+	unsigned char buf[10];
+
+	buf[0] = (unsigned char) (cmd & 0xff);
+	buf[1] = (unsigned char) (parm1 & 0xff);
+
+	return host_write(devc, buf, 2);
+}
+
+static int host_command3(struct sscape_info *devc, int cmd, int parm1, int parm2)
+{
+	unsigned char buf[10];
+
+	buf[0] = (unsigned char) (cmd & 0xff);
+	buf[1] = (unsigned char) (parm1 & 0xff);
+	buf[2] = (unsigned char) (parm2 & 0xff);
+	return host_write(devc, buf, 3);
+}
+
+static void set_mt32(struct sscape_info *devc, int value)
+{
+	host_open(devc);
+	host_command2(devc, CMD_SET_MT32, value ? 1 : 0);
+	if (host_read(devc) != CMD_ACK)
+	{
+		/* printk( "SNDSCAPE: Setting MT32 mode failed\n"); */
+	}
+	host_close(devc);
+}
+
+static void set_control(struct sscape_info *devc, int ctrl, int value)
+{
+	host_open(devc);
+	host_command3(devc, CMD_SET_CONTROL, ctrl, value);
+	if (host_read(devc) != CMD_ACK)
+	{
+		/* printk( "SNDSCAPE: Setting control (%d) failed\n",  ctrl); */
+	}
+	host_close(devc);
+}
+
+static void do_dma(struct sscape_info *devc, int dma_chan, unsigned long buf, int blk_size, int mode)
+{
+	unsigned char temp;
+
+	if (dma_chan != SSCAPE_DMA_A)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "soundscape: Tried to use DMA channel  != A. Why?\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	audio_devs[devc->codec_audiodev]->flags &= ~DMA_AUTOMODE;
+	DMAbuf_start_dma(devc->codec_audiodev, buf, blk_size, mode);
+	audio_devs[devc->codec_audiodev]->flags |= DMA_AUTOMODE;
+
+	temp = devc->dma << 4;	/* Setup DMA channel select bits */
+	if (devc->dma <= 3)
+		temp |= 0x80;	/* 8 bit DMA channel */
+
+	temp |= 1;		/* Trigger DMA */
+	sscape_write(devc, GA_DMAA_REG, temp);
+	temp &= 0xfe;		/* Clear DMA trigger */
+	sscape_write(devc, GA_DMAA_REG, temp);
+}
+
+static int verify_mpu(struct sscape_info *devc)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The SoundScape board could be in three modes (MPU, 8250 and host).
+	 * If the card is not in the MPU mode, enabling the MPU driver will
+	 * cause infinite loop (the driver believes that there is always some
+	 * received data in the buffer.
+	 *
+	 * Detect this by looking if there are more than 10 received MIDI bytes
+	 * (0x00) in the buffer.
+	 */
+
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+	{
+		if (inb(devc->base + HOST_CTRL) & 0x80)
+			return 1;
+
+		if (inb(devc->base) != 0x00)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "SoundScape: The device is not in the MPU-401 mode\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sscape_coproc_open(void *dev_info, int sub_device)
+{
+	if (sub_device == COPR_MIDI)
+	{
+		set_mt32(devc, 0);
+		if (!verify_mpu(devc))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sscape_coproc_close(void *dev_info, int sub_device)
+{
+	struct sscape_info *devc = dev_info;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	if (devc->dma_allocated)
+	{
+		__sscape_write(GA_DMAA_REG, 0x20);	/* DMA channel disabled */
+		devc->dma_allocated = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+	return;
+}
+
+static void sscape_coproc_reset(void *dev_info)
+{
+}
+
+static int sscape_download_boot(struct sscape_info *devc, unsigned char *block, int size, int flag)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char temp;
+	volatile int done, timeout_val;
+	static unsigned char codec_dma_bits;
+
+	if (flag & CPF_FIRST)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * First block. Have to allocate DMA and to reset the board
+		 * before continuing.
+		 */
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+		codec_dma_bits = sscape_read(devc, GA_CDCFG_REG);
+
+		if (devc->dma_allocated == 0)
+			devc->dma_allocated = 1;
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+		sscape_write(devc, GA_HMCTL_REG, 
+			(temp = sscape_read(devc, GA_HMCTL_REG)) & 0x3f);	/*Reset */
+
+		for (timeout_val = 10000; timeout_val > 0; timeout_val--)
+			sscape_read(devc, GA_HMCTL_REG);	/* Delay */
+
+		/* Take board out of reset */
+		sscape_write(devc, GA_HMCTL_REG,
+			(temp = sscape_read(devc, GA_HMCTL_REG)) | 0x80);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Transfer one code block using DMA
+	 */
+	if (audio_devs[devc->codec_audiodev]->dmap_out->raw_buf == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "soundscape: DMA buffer not available\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	memcpy(audio_devs[devc->codec_audiodev]->dmap_out->raw_buf, block, size);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	
+	/******** INTERRUPTS DISABLED NOW ********/
+	
+	do_dma(devc, SSCAPE_DMA_A,
+	       audio_devs[devc->codec_audiodev]->dmap_out->raw_buf_phys,
+	       size, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait until transfer completes.
+	 */
+	
+	done = 0;
+	timeout_val = 30;
+	while (!done && timeout_val-- > 0)
+	{
+		int resid;
+
+		if (HZ / 50)
+			sleep(HZ / 50);
+		clear_dma_ff(devc->dma);
+		if ((resid = get_dma_residue(devc->dma)) == 0)
+			done = 1;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+	if (!done)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (flag & CPF_LAST)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Take the board out of reset
+		 */
+		outb((0x00), PORT(HOST_CTRL));
+		outb((0x00), PORT(MIDI_CTRL));
+
+		temp = sscape_read(devc, GA_HMCTL_REG);
+		temp |= 0x40;
+		sscape_write(devc, GA_HMCTL_REG, temp);	/* Kickstart the board */
+
+		/*
+		 * Wait until the ODB wakes up
+		 */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+		done = 0;
+		timeout_val = 5 * HZ;
+		while (!done && timeout_val-- > 0)
+		{
+			unsigned char x;
+			
+			sleep(1);
+			x = inb(PORT(HOST_DATA));
+			if (x == 0xff || x == 0xfe)		/* OBP startup acknowledge */
+			{
+				DDB(printk("Soundscape: Acknowledge = %x\n", x));
+				done = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		sscape_write(devc, GA_CDCFG_REG, codec_dma_bits);
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+		if (!done)
+		{
+			printk(KERN_ERR "soundscape: The OBP didn't respond after code download\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+		done = 0;
+		timeout_val = 5 * HZ;
+		while (!done && timeout_val-- > 0)
+		{
+			sleep(1);
+			if (inb(PORT(HOST_DATA)) == 0xfe)	/* Host startup acknowledge */
+				done = 1;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+		if (!done)
+		{
+			printk(KERN_ERR "soundscape: OBP Initialization failed.\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+		printk(KERN_INFO "SoundScape board initialized OK\n");
+		set_control(devc, CTL_MASTER_VOL, 100);
+		set_control(devc, CTL_SYNTH_VOL, 100);
+
+#ifdef SSCAPE_DEBUG3
+		/*
+		 * Temporary debugging aid. Print contents of the registers after
+		 * downloading the code.
+		 */
+		{
+			int i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
+				printk("I%d = %02x (new value)\n", i, sscape_read(devc, i));
+		}
+#endif
+
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int download_boot_block(void *dev_info, copr_buffer * buf)
+{
+	if (buf->len <= 0 || buf->len > sizeof(buf->data))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!sscape_download_boot(devc, buf->data, buf->len, buf->flags))
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "soundscape: Unable to load microcode block to the OBP.\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sscape_coproc_ioctl(void *dev_info, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg, int local)
+{
+	copr_buffer *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	switch (cmd) 
+	{
+		case SNDCTL_COPR_RESET:
+			sscape_coproc_reset(dev_info);
+			return 0;
+
+		case SNDCTL_COPR_LOAD:
+			buf = (copr_buffer *) vmalloc(sizeof(copr_buffer));
+			if (buf == NULL)
+				return -ENOSPC;
+			if (copy_from_user(buf, arg, sizeof(copr_buffer))) 
+			{
+				vfree(buf);
+				return -EFAULT;
+			}
+			err = download_boot_block(dev_info, buf);
+			vfree(buf);
+			return err;
+		
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static coproc_operations sscape_coproc_operations =
+{
+	"SoundScape M68K",
+	THIS_MODULE,
+	sscape_coproc_open,
+	sscape_coproc_close,
+	sscape_coproc_ioctl,
+	sscape_coproc_reset,
+	&adev_info
+};
+
+static struct resource *sscape_ports;
+static int sscape_is_pnp;
+
+static void __init attach_sscape(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+#ifndef SSCAPE_REGS
+	/*
+	 * Config register values for Spea/V7 Media FX and Ensoniq S-2000.
+	 * These values are card
+	 * dependent. If you have another SoundScape based card, you have to
+	 * find the correct values. Do the following:
+	 *  - Compile this driver with SSCAPE_DEBUG1 defined.
+	 *  - Shut down and power off your machine.
+	 *  - Boot with DOS so that the SSINIT.EXE program is run.
+	 *  - Warm boot to {Linux|SYSV|BSD} and write down the lines displayed
+	 *    when detecting the SoundScape.
+	 *  - Modify the following list to use the values printed during boot.
+	 *    Undefine the SSCAPE_DEBUG1
+	 */
+#define SSCAPE_REGS { \
+/* I0 */	0x00, \
+/* I1 */	0xf0, /* Note! Ignored. Set always to 0xf0 */ \
+/* I2 */	0x20, /* Note! Ignored. Set always to 0x20 */ \
+/* I3 */	0x20, /* Note! Ignored. Set always to 0x20 */ \
+/* I4 */	0xf5, /* Ignored */ \
+/* I5 */	0x10, \
+/* I6 */	0x00, \
+/* I7 */	0x2e, /* I7 MEM config A. Likely to vary between models */ \
+/* I8 */	0x00, /* I8 MEM config B. Likely to vary between models */ \
+/* I9 */	0x40 /* Ignored */ \
+	}
+#endif
+
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	static unsigned char regs[10] = SSCAPE_REGS;
+
+	int i, irq_bits = 0xff;
+
+	if (old_hardware)
+	{
+		valid_interrupts = valid_interrupts_old;
+		conf_printf("Ensoniq SoundScape (old)", hw_config);
+	}
+	else
+		conf_printf("Ensoniq SoundScape", hw_config);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+	{
+		if (hw_config->irq == valid_interrupts[i])
+		{
+			irq_bits = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (hw_config->irq > 15 || (regs[4] = irq_bits == 0xff))
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid IRQ%d\n", hw_config->irq);
+		release_region(devc->base, 2);
+		release_region(devc->base + 2, 6);
+		if (sscape_is_pnp)
+			release_region(devc->codec, 2);
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	if (!sscape_is_pnp) {
+	
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+		/* Host interrupt enable */
+		sscape_write(devc, 1, 0xf0);	/* All interrupts enabled */
+		/* DMA A status/trigger register */
+		sscape_write(devc, 2, 0x20);	/* DMA channel disabled */
+		/* DMA B status/trigger register */
+		sscape_write(devc, 3, 0x20);	/* DMA channel disabled */
+		/* Host interrupt config reg */
+		sscape_write(devc, 4, 0xf0 | (irq_bits << 2) | irq_bits);
+		/* Don't destroy CD-ROM DMA config bits (0xc0) */
+		sscape_write(devc, 5, (regs[5] & 0x3f) | (sscape_read(devc, 5) & 0xc0));
+		/* CD-ROM config (WSS codec actually) */
+		sscape_write(devc, 6, regs[6]);
+		sscape_write(devc, 7, regs[7]);
+		sscape_write(devc, 8, regs[8]);
+		/* Master control reg. Don't modify CR-ROM bits. Disable SB emul */
+		sscape_write(devc, 9, (sscape_read(devc, 9) & 0xf0) | 0x08);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+	}
+#ifdef SSCAPE_DEBUG2
+	/*
+	 * Temporary debugging aid. Print contents of the registers after
+	 * changing them.
+	 */
+	{
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
+			printk("I%d = %02x (new value)\n", i, sscape_read(devc, i));
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (probe_mpu401(hw_config, sscape_ports))
+		hw_config->always_detect = 1;
+	hw_config->name = "SoundScape";
+
+	hw_config->irq *= -1;	/* Negative value signals IRQ sharing */
+	attach_mpu401(hw_config, THIS_MODULE);
+	hw_config->irq *= -1;	/* Restore it */
+
+	if (hw_config->slots[1] != -1)	/* The MPU driver installed itself */
+	{
+		sscape_mididev = hw_config->slots[1];
+		midi_devs[hw_config->slots[1]]->coproc = &sscape_coproc_operations;
+	}
+	sscape_write(devc, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x80);	/* Master IRQ enable */
+	devc->ok = 1;
+	devc->failed = 0;
+}
+
+static int detect_ga(sscape_info * devc)
+{
+	unsigned char save;
+
+	DDB(printk("Entered Soundscape detect_ga(%x)\n", devc->base));
+
+	/*
+	 * First check that the address register of "ODIE" is
+	 * there and that it has exactly 4 writable bits.
+	 * First 4 bits
+	 */
+	
+	if ((save = inb(PORT(ODIE_ADDR))) & 0xf0)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("soundscape: Detect error A\n"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	outb((0x00), PORT(ODIE_ADDR));
+	if (inb(PORT(ODIE_ADDR)) != 0x00)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("soundscape: Detect error B\n"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	outb((0xff), PORT(ODIE_ADDR));
+	if (inb(PORT(ODIE_ADDR)) != 0x0f)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("soundscape: Detect error C\n"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	outb((save), PORT(ODIE_ADDR));
+
+	/*
+	 * Now verify that some indirect registers return zero on some bits.
+	 * This may break the driver with some future revisions of "ODIE" but...
+	 */
+
+	if (sscape_read(devc, 0) & 0x0c)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("soundscape: Detect error D (%x)\n", sscape_read(devc, 0)));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (sscape_read(devc, 1) & 0x0f)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("soundscape: Detect error E\n"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (sscape_read(devc, 5) & 0x0f)
+	{
+		DDB(printk("soundscape: Detect error F\n"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static	int sscape_read_host_ctrl(sscape_info* devc)
+{
+	return host_read(devc);
+}
+
+static	void sscape_write_host_ctrl2(sscape_info *devc, int a, int b)
+{
+	host_command2(devc, a, b);
+}
+
+static int sscape_alloc_dma(sscape_info *devc)
+{
+	char *start_addr, *end_addr;
+	int dma_pagesize;
+	int sz, size;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	if (devc->raw_buf != NULL) return 0;	/* Already done */
+	dma_pagesize = (devc->dma < 4) ? (64 * 1024) : (128 * 1024);
+	devc->raw_buf = NULL;
+	devc->buffsize = 8192*4;
+	if (devc->buffsize > dma_pagesize) devc->buffsize = dma_pagesize;
+	start_addr = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * Now loop until we get a free buffer. Try to get smaller buffer if
+	 * it fails. Don't accept smaller than 8k buffer for performance
+	 * reasons.
+	 */
+	while (start_addr == NULL && devc->buffsize > PAGE_SIZE) {
+		for (sz = 0, size = PAGE_SIZE; size < devc->buffsize; sz++, size <<= 1);
+		devc->buffsize = PAGE_SIZE * (1 << sz);
+		start_addr = (char *) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC|GFP_DMA, sz);
+		if (start_addr == NULL) devc->buffsize /= 2;
+	}
+
+	if (start_addr == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape pnp init error: Couldn't allocate DMA buffer\n");
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		/* make some checks */
+		end_addr = start_addr + devc->buffsize - 1;		
+		/* now check if it fits into the same dma-pagesize */
+
+		if (((long) start_addr & ~(dma_pagesize - 1)) != ((long) end_addr & ~(dma_pagesize - 1))
+		    || end_addr >= (char *) (MAX_DMA_ADDRESS)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "sscape pnp: Got invalid address 0x%lx for %db DMA-buffer\n", (long) start_addr, devc->buffsize);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	devc->raw_buf = start_addr;
+	devc->raw_buf_phys = virt_to_bus(start_addr);
+
+	for (page = virt_to_page(start_addr); page <= virt_to_page(end_addr); page++)
+		SetPageReserved(page);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void sscape_free_dma(sscape_info *devc)
+{
+	int sz, size;
+	unsigned long start_addr, end_addr;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	if (devc->raw_buf == NULL) return;
+	for (sz = 0, size = PAGE_SIZE; size < devc->buffsize; sz++, size <<= 1);
+	start_addr = (unsigned long) devc->raw_buf;
+	end_addr = start_addr + devc->buffsize;
+
+	for (page = virt_to_page(start_addr); page <= virt_to_page(end_addr); page++)
+		ClearPageReserved(page);
+
+	free_pages((unsigned long) devc->raw_buf, sz);
+	devc->raw_buf = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Intel version !!!!!!!!! */
+
+static int sscape_start_dma(int chan, unsigned long physaddr, int count, int dma_mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	flags = claim_dma_lock();
+	disable_dma(chan);
+	clear_dma_ff(chan);
+	set_dma_mode(chan, dma_mode);
+	set_dma_addr(chan, physaddr);
+	set_dma_count(chan, count);
+	enable_dma(chan);
+	release_dma_lock(flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sscape_pnp_start_dma(sscape_info* devc, int arg )
+{
+	int reg;
+	if (arg == 0) reg = 2;
+	else reg = 3;
+
+	sscape_write(devc, reg, sscape_read( devc, reg) | 0x01);
+	sscape_write(devc, reg, sscape_read( devc, reg) & 0xFE);
+}
+
+static int sscape_pnp_wait_dma (sscape_info* devc, int arg )
+{
+	int		reg;
+	unsigned long	i;
+	unsigned char	d;
+
+	if (arg == 0) reg = 2;
+	else reg = 3;
+
+	sleep ( 1 );
+	i = 0;
+	do {
+		d = sscape_read(devc, reg) & 1;
+		if ( d == 1)  break;
+		i++;
+	} while (i < 500000);
+	d = sscape_read(devc, reg) & 1; 
+	return d;
+}
+
+static	int	sscape_pnp_alloc_dma(sscape_info* devc)
+{
+	/* printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: requesting dma\n"); */
+	if (request_dma(devc -> dma, "sscape")) return 0;
+	/* printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: dma channel allocated\n"); */
+	if (!sscape_alloc_dma(devc)) {
+		free_dma(devc -> dma);
+		return 0;
+	};
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static	void	sscape_pnp_free_dma(sscape_info* devc)
+{
+	sscape_free_dma( devc);
+	free_dma(devc -> dma );	
+	/* printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: dma released\n"); */
+}
+
+static	int	sscape_pnp_upload_file(sscape_info* devc, char* fn)
+{	
+	int	     	done = 0;
+	int	     	timeout_val;
+	char*	     	data,*dt;
+	int	     	len,l;
+	unsigned long	flags;
+
+	sscape_write( devc, 9, sscape_read(devc, 9 )  & 0x3F );
+	sscape_write( devc, 2, (devc -> dma << 4) | 0x80 );
+	sscape_write( devc, 3, 0x20 );
+	sscape_write( devc, 9, sscape_read( devc, 9 )  | 0x80 );
+	
+	len = mod_firmware_load(fn, &data);
+	if (len == 0) {
+		    printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: file not found: %s\n", fn);
+		    return 0;
+	}
+	dt = data;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	while ( len > 0 ) {
+		if (len > devc -> buffsize) l = devc->buffsize;
+		else l = len;
+		len -= l;		
+		memcpy(devc->raw_buf, dt, l); dt += l;
+		sscape_start_dma(devc->dma, devc->raw_buf_phys, l, 0x48);
+		sscape_pnp_start_dma ( devc, 0 );
+		if (sscape_pnp_wait_dma ( devc, 0 ) == 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+	vfree(data);
+	
+	outb(0, devc -> base + 2);
+	outb(0, devc -> base);
+
+	sscape_write ( devc, 9, sscape_read( devc, 9 ) | 0x40);
+
+	timeout_val = 5 * HZ; 
+	while (!done && timeout_val-- > 0)
+	{
+		unsigned char x;
+		sleep(1);
+		x = inb( devc -> base + 3);
+		if (x == 0xff || x == 0xfe)		/* OBP startup acknowledge */
+		{
+			//printk(KERN_ERR "Soundscape: Acknowledge = %x\n", x);
+			done = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	timeout_val = 5 * HZ;
+	done = 0;
+	while (!done && timeout_val-- > 0)
+	{
+		unsigned char x;
+		sleep(1);
+		x = inb( devc -> base + 3);
+		if (x == 0xfe)		/* OBP startup acknowledge */
+		{
+			//printk(KERN_ERR "Soundscape: Acknowledge = %x\n", x);
+			done = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !done ) printk(KERN_ERR "soundscape: OBP Initialization failed.\n");
+
+	sscape_write( devc, 2, devc->ic_type == IC_ODIE ? 0x70 : 0x40);
+	sscape_write( devc, 3, (devc -> dma << 4) + 0x80);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __init sscape_pnp_init_hw(sscape_info* devc)
+{	
+	unsigned char midi_irq = 0, sb_irq = 0;
+	unsigned i;
+	static	char code_file_name[23] = "/sndscape/sndscape.cox";
+	
+	int sscape_sb_enable		= 0;
+	int sscape_joystic_enable	= 0x7f;
+	int sscape_mic_enable		= 0;
+	int sscape_ext_midi		= 0;		
+
+	if ( !sscape_pnp_alloc_dma(devc) ) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: faild to allocate dma\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		if ( devc -> irq   == valid_interrupts[i] ) 
+			midi_irq = i;
+		if ( devc -> codec_irq == valid_interrupts[i] ) 
+			sb_irq = i;
+	}
+
+	sscape_write( devc, 5, 0x50);
+	sscape_write( devc, 7, 0x2e);
+	sscape_write( devc, 8, 0x00);
+
+	sscape_write( devc, 2, devc->ic_type == IC_ODIE ? 0x70 : 0x40);
+	sscape_write( devc, 3, ( devc -> dma << 4) | 0x80);
+
+	if ( sscape_sb_enable )
+		sscape_write (devc, 4, 0xF0 | (sb_irq << 2) | midi_irq);
+	else	
+		sscape_write (devc, 4, 0xF0 | (midi_irq<<2) | midi_irq);
+
+	i = 0x10; //sscape_read(devc, 9) & (devc->ic_type == IC_ODIE ? 0xf0 : 0xc0);
+	if ( sscape_sb_enable )
+		i |= devc->ic_type == IC_ODIE ? 0x05 : 0x07;	    
+	if (sscape_joystic_enable) i |= 8;
+	
+	sscape_write (devc, 9, i);
+	sscape_write (devc, 6, 0x80);
+	sscape_write (devc, 1, 0x80);
+
+	if (devc -> codec_type == 2) {
+		sscape_pnp_write_codec( devc, 0x0C, 0x50);
+		sscape_pnp_write_codec( devc, 0x10, sscape_pnp_read_codec( devc, 0x10) & 0x3F);
+		sscape_pnp_write_codec( devc, 0x11, sscape_pnp_read_codec( devc, 0x11) | 0xC0);
+		sscape_pnp_write_codec( devc, 29, 0x20);
+	}
+
+	if (sscape_pnp_upload_file(devc, "/sndscape/scope.cod") == 0 ) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: faild to upload file /sndscape/scope.cod\n");
+		sscape_pnp_free_dma(devc);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	i = sscape_read_host_ctrl( devc );
+	
+	if ( (i & 0x0F) >  7 ) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: scope.cod faild\n");
+		sscape_pnp_free_dma(devc);
+		return;
+	}
+	if ( i & 0x10 ) sscape_write( devc, 7, 0x2F);
+	code_file_name[21] = (char) ( i & 0x0F) + 0x30;
+	if (sscape_pnp_upload_file( devc, code_file_name) == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: faild to upload file %s\n", code_file_name);
+		sscape_pnp_free_dma(devc);
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	if (devc->ic_type != IC_ODIE) {
+		sscape_pnp_write_codec( devc, 10, (sscape_pnp_read_codec(devc, 10) & 0x7f) |
+		 ( sscape_mic_enable == 0 ? 0x00 : 0x80) );
+	}
+	sscape_write_host_ctrl2( devc, 0x84, 0x64 );  /* MIDI volume */
+	sscape_write_host_ctrl2( devc, 0x86, 0x64 );  /* MIDI volume?? */
+	sscape_write_host_ctrl2( devc, 0x8A, sscape_ext_midi);
+
+	sscape_pnp_write_codec ( devc, 6, 0x3f ); //WAV_VOL
+	sscape_pnp_write_codec ( devc, 7, 0x3f ); //WAV_VOL
+	sscape_pnp_write_codec ( devc, 2, 0x1F ); //WD_CDXVOLL
+	sscape_pnp_write_codec ( devc, 3, 0x1F ); //WD_CDXVOLR
+
+	if (devc -> codec_type == 1) {
+		sscape_pnp_write_codec ( devc, 4, 0x1F );
+		sscape_pnp_write_codec ( devc, 5, 0x1F );
+		sscape_write_host_ctrl2( devc, 0x88, sscape_mic_enable);
+	} else {
+		int t;
+		sscape_pnp_write_codec ( devc, 0x10, 0x1F << 1);
+		sscape_pnp_write_codec ( devc, 0x11, 0xC0 | (0x1F << 1));
+
+		t = sscape_pnp_read_codec( devc, 0x00) & 0xDF;
+		if ( (sscape_mic_enable == 0)) t |= 0;
+		else t |= 0x20;
+		sscape_pnp_write_codec ( devc, 0x00, t);
+		t = sscape_pnp_read_codec( devc, 0x01) & 0xDF;
+		if ( (sscape_mic_enable == 0) ) t |= 0;
+		else t |= 0x20;
+		sscape_pnp_write_codec ( devc, 0x01, t);
+		sscape_pnp_write_codec ( devc, 0x40 | 29 , 0x20);
+		outb(0, devc -> codec);
+	}
+	if (devc -> ic_type == IC_OPUS ) {
+		int i = sscape_read( devc, 9 );
+		sscape_write( devc, 9, i | 3 );
+		sscape_write( devc, 3, 0x40);
+
+		if (request_region(0x228, 1, "sscape setup junk")) {
+			outb(0, 0x228);
+			release_region(0x228,1);
+		}
+		sscape_write( devc, 3, (devc -> dma << 4) | 0x80);
+		sscape_write( devc, 9, i );
+	}
+	
+	host_close ( devc );
+	sscape_pnp_free_dma(devc);
+}
+
+static int __init detect_sscape_pnp(sscape_info* devc)
+{
+	long	 i, irq_bits = 0xff;
+	unsigned int d;
+
+	DDB(printk("Entered detect_sscape_pnp(%x)\n", devc->base));
+
+	if (!request_region(devc->codec, 2, "sscape codec")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "detect_sscape_pnp: port %x is not free\n", devc->codec);	
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((inb(devc->base + 2) & 0x78) != 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	d = inb ( devc -> base + 4) & 0xF0;
+	if (d & 0x80)
+		goto fail;
+	
+	if (d == 0) {
+		devc->codec_type = 1;
+		devc->ic_type = IC_ODIE;
+	} else if ( (d & 0x60) != 0) {
+		devc->codec_type = 2;
+		devc->ic_type = IC_OPUS;
+	} else if ( (d & 0x40) != 0) {	/* WTF? */
+		devc->codec_type = 2;
+		devc->ic_type = IC_ODIE;
+	} else
+		goto fail;
+	
+	sscape_is_pnp = 1;
+		
+	outb(0xFA, devc -> base+4);
+	if  ((inb( devc -> base+4) & 0x9F) != 0x0A)
+		goto fail;
+	outb(0xFE, devc -> base+4);
+	if  ( (inb(devc -> base+4) & 0x9F) != 0x0E)
+		goto fail;
+	if  ( (inb(devc -> base+5) & 0x9F) != 0x0E)
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (devc->codec_type == 2) {
+		if (devc->codec != devc->base + 8) {
+			printk("soundscape warning: incorrect codec port specified\n");
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		d = 0x10 | (sscape_read(devc, 9)  & 0xCF);
+		sscape_write(devc, 9, d);
+		sscape_write(devc, 6, 0x80);
+	} else {
+		//todo: check codec is not base + 8
+	}
+
+	d  = (sscape_read(devc, 9) & 0x3F) | 0xC0;
+	sscape_write(devc, 9, d);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 550000; i++)
+		if ( !(inb(devc -> codec) & 0x80) ) break;
+
+	d = inb(devc -> codec);
+	if (d & 0x80)
+		goto fail;
+	if ( inb(devc -> codec + 2) == 0xFF)
+		goto fail;
+
+	sscape_write(devc, 9, sscape_read(devc, 9)  & 0x3F );
+
+	d  = inb(devc -> codec) & 0x80;
+	if ( d == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "soundscape: hardware detected\n");
+		valid_interrupts = valid_interrupts_new;
+	} else	{
+		printk(KERN_INFO "soundscape: board looks like media fx\n");
+		valid_interrupts = valid_interrupts_old;
+		old_hardware = 1;
+	}
+
+	sscape_write( devc, 9, 0xC0 | (sscape_read(devc, 9)  & 0x3F) );
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 550000; i++)
+		if ( !(inb(devc -> codec) & 0x80)) 
+			break;
+		
+	sscape_pnp_init_hw(devc);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+	{
+		if (devc->codec_irq == valid_interrupts[i]) {
+			irq_bits = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}	
+	sscape_write(devc, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x00);
+	sscape_write(devc, GA_DMACFG_REG, 0x50);
+	sscape_write(devc, GA_DMAA_REG, 0x70);
+	sscape_write(devc, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
+	sscape_write(devc, GA_INTCFG_REG, 0xf0);
+	sscape_write(devc, GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x89 | (devc->dma << 4) | (irq_bits << 1));
+
+	sscape_pnp_write_codec( devc, 0, sscape_pnp_read_codec( devc, 0) | 0x20);
+	sscape_pnp_write_codec( devc, 0, sscape_pnp_read_codec( devc, 1) | 0x20);
+
+	return 1;
+fail:
+	release_region(devc->codec, 2);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init probe_sscape(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	devc->base = hw_config->io_base;
+	devc->irq = hw_config->irq;
+	devc->dma = hw_config->dma;
+	devc->osp = hw_config->osp;
+
+#ifdef SSCAPE_DEBUG1
+	/*
+	 * Temporary debugging aid. Print contents of the registers before
+	 * changing them.
+	 */
+	{
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
+			printk("I%d = %02x (old value)\n", i, sscape_read(devc, i));
+	}
+#endif
+	devc->failed = 1;
+
+	sscape_ports = request_region(devc->base, 2, "mpu401");
+	if (!sscape_ports)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!request_region(devc->base + 2, 6, "SoundScape")) {
+		release_region(devc->base, 2);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!detect_ga(devc)) {
+		if (detect_sscape_pnp(devc))
+			return 1;
+		release_region(devc->base, 2);
+		release_region(devc->base + 2, 6);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (old_hardware)	/* Check that it's really an old Spea/Reveal card. */
+	{
+		unsigned char   tmp;
+		int             cc;
+
+		if (!((tmp = sscape_read(devc, GA_HMCTL_REG)) & 0xc0))
+		{
+			sscape_write(devc, GA_HMCTL_REG, tmp | 0x80);
+			for (cc = 0; cc < 200000; ++cc)
+				inb(devc->base + ODIE_ADDR);
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init init_ss_ms_sound(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	int i, irq_bits = 0xff;
+	int ad_flags = 0;
+	struct resource *ports;
+	
+	if (devc->failed)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "soundscape: Card not detected\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (devc->ok == 0)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "soundscape: Invalid initialization order.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+	{
+		if (hw_config->irq == valid_interrupts[i])
+		{
+			irq_bits = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (irq_bits == 0xff) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "soundscape: Invalid MSS IRQ%d\n", hw_config->irq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	if (old_hardware)
+		ad_flags = 0x12345677;	/* Tell that we may have a CS4248 chip (Spea-V7 Media FX) */
+	else if (sscape_is_pnp)
+		ad_flags = 0x87654321;  /* Tell that we have a soundscape pnp with 1845 chip */
+
+	ports = request_region(hw_config->io_base, 4, "ad1848");
+	if (!ports) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "soundscape: ports busy\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!ad1848_detect(ports, &ad_flags, hw_config->osp)) {
+		release_region(hw_config->io_base, 4);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+ 	if (!sscape_is_pnp)  /*pnp is already setup*/
+ 	{
+ 		/*
+     		 * Setup the DMA polarity.
+ 	    	 */
+ 		sscape_write(devc, GA_DMACFG_REG, 0x50);
+ 	
+ 		/*
+ 		 * Take the gate-array off of the DMA channel.
+ 		 */
+ 		sscape_write(devc, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
+ 	
+ 		/*
+ 		 * Init the AD1848 (CD-ROM) config reg.
+ 		 */
+ 		sscape_write(devc, GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x89 | (hw_config->dma << 4) | (irq_bits << 1));
+ 	}
+ 	
+ 	if (hw_config->irq == devc->irq)
+ 		printk(KERN_WARNING "soundscape: Warning! The WSS mode can't share IRQ with MIDI\n");
+ 				
+	hw_config->slots[0] = ad1848_init(
+			sscape_is_pnp ? "SoundScape" : "SoundScape PNP",
+			ports,
+			hw_config->irq,
+			hw_config->dma,
+			hw_config->dma,
+			0,
+			devc->osp,
+			THIS_MODULE);
+
+ 					  
+	if (hw_config->slots[0] != -1)	/* The AD1848 driver installed itself */
+	{
+		audio_devs[hw_config->slots[0]]->coproc = &sscape_coproc_operations;
+		devc->codec_audiodev = hw_config->slots[0];
+		devc->my_audiodev = hw_config->slots[0];
+
+		/* Set proper routings here (what are they) */
+		AD1848_REROUTE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1, SOUND_MIXER_LINE);
+	}
+		
+#ifdef SSCAPE_DEBUG5
+	/*
+	 * Temporary debugging aid. Print contents of the registers
+	 * after the AD1848 device has been initialized.
+	 */
+	{
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
+			printk("I%d = %02x\n", i, sscape_read(devc, i));
+	}
+#endif
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_sscape(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	release_region(devc->base + 2, 6);
+	unload_mpu401(hw_config);
+	if (sscape_is_pnp)
+		release_region(devc->codec, 2);
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_ss_ms_sound(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	ad1848_unload(hw_config->io_base,
+		      hw_config->irq,
+		      devc->dma,
+		      devc->dma,
+		      0);
+	sound_unload_audiodev(hw_config->slots[0]);
+}
+
+static struct address_info cfg;
+static struct address_info cfg_mpu;
+
+static int __initdata spea = -1;
+static int mss = 0;
+static int __initdata dma = -1;
+static int __initdata irq = -1;
+static int __initdata io = -1;
+static int __initdata mpu_irq = -1;
+static int __initdata mpu_io = -1;
+
+module_param(dma, int, 0);
+module_param(irq, int, 0);
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+module_param(spea, int, 0);		/* spea=0/1 set the old_hardware */
+module_param(mpu_irq, int, 0);
+module_param(mpu_io, int, 0);
+module_param(mss, int, 0);
+
+static int __init init_sscape(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Soundscape driver Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996\n");
+	
+	cfg.irq = irq;
+	cfg.dma = dma;
+	cfg.io_base = io;
+
+	cfg_mpu.irq = mpu_irq;
+	cfg_mpu.io_base = mpu_io;
+	/* WEH - Try to get right dma channel */
+        cfg_mpu.dma = dma;
+	
+	devc->codec = cfg.io_base;
+	devc->codec_irq = cfg.irq;
+	devc->codec_type = 0;
+	devc->ic_type = 0;
+	devc->raw_buf = NULL;
+	spin_lock_init(&devc->lock);
+
+	if (cfg.dma == -1 || cfg.irq == -1 || cfg.io_base == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "DMA, IRQ, and IO port must be specified.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	
+	if (cfg_mpu.irq == -1 && cfg_mpu.io_base != -1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "MPU_IRQ must be specified if MPU_IO is set.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	
+	if(spea != -1) {
+		old_hardware = spea;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Forcing %s hardware support.\n",
+			spea?"new":"old");
+	}	
+	if (probe_sscape(&cfg_mpu) == 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	attach_sscape(&cfg_mpu);
+	
+	mss = init_ss_ms_sound(&cfg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_sscape(void)
+{
+	if (mss)
+		unload_ss_ms_sound(&cfg);
+	unload_sscape(&cfg_mpu);
+}
+
+module_init(init_sscape);
+module_exit(cleanup_sscape);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_sscape(char *str)
+{
+	/* io, irq, dma, mpu_io, mpu_irq */
+	int ints[6];
+	
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+	
+	io	= ints[1];
+	irq	= ints[2];
+	dma	= ints[3];
+	mpu_io	= ints[4];
+	mpu_irq	= ints[5];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("sscape=", setup_sscape);
+#endif
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/swarm_cs4297a.c b/sound/oss/swarm_cs4297a.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..df4d3771fa84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/swarm_cs4297a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2742 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+*
+*      "swarm_cs4297a.c" --  Cirrus Logic-Crystal CS4297a linux audio driver.
+*
+*      Copyright (C) 2001  Broadcom Corporation.
+*      Copyright (C) 2000,2001  Cirrus Logic Corp.  
+*            -- adapted from drivers by Thomas Sailer, 
+*            -- but don't bug him; Problems should go to:
+*            -- tom woller (twoller@crystal.cirrus.com) or
+*               (audio@crystal.cirrus.com).
+*            -- adapted from cs4281 PCI driver for cs4297a on
+*               BCM1250 Synchronous Serial interface
+*               (Kip Walker, Broadcom Corp.)
+*      Copyright (C) 2004  Maciej W. Rozycki
+*      Copyright (C) 2005 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
+*
+*      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+*      (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*      GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+*      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+*
+* Module command line parameters:
+*   none
+*
+*  Supported devices:
+*  /dev/dsp    standard /dev/dsp device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+*  /dev/mixer  standard /dev/mixer device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+*  /dev/midi   simple MIDI UART interface, no ioctl
+*
+* Modification History
+* 08/20/00 trw - silence and no stopping DAC until release
+* 08/23/00 trw - added CS_DBG statements, fix interrupt hang issue on DAC stop.
+* 09/18/00 trw - added 16bit only record with conversion 
+* 09/24/00 trw - added Enhanced Full duplex (separate simultaneous 
+*                capture/playback rates)
+* 10/03/00 trw - fixed mmap (fixed GRECORD and the XMMS mmap test plugin  
+*                libOSSm.so)
+* 10/11/00 trw - modified for 2.4.0-test9 kernel enhancements (NR_MAP removal)
+* 11/03/00 trw - fixed interrupt loss/stutter, added debug.
+* 11/10/00 bkz - added __devinit to cs4297a_hw_init()
+* 11/10/00 trw - fixed SMP and capture spinlock hang.
+* 12/04/00 trw - cleaned up CSDEBUG flags and added "defaultorder" moduleparm.
+* 12/05/00 trw - fixed polling (myth2), and added underrun swptr fix.
+* 12/08/00 trw - added PM support. 
+* 12/14/00 trw - added wrapper code, builds under 2.4.0, 2.2.17-20, 2.2.17-8 
+*		 (RH/Dell base), 2.2.18, 2.2.12.  cleaned up code mods by ident.
+* 12/19/00 trw - added PM support for 2.2 base (apm_callback). other PM cleanup.
+* 12/21/00 trw - added fractional "defaultorder" inputs. if >100 then use 
+*		 defaultorder-100 as power of 2 for the buffer size. example:
+*		 106 = 2^(106-100) = 2^6 = 64 bytes for the buffer size.
+*
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_regs.h>
+#include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_int.h>
+#include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_dma.h>
+#include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_scd.h>
+#include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_syncser.h>
+#include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_mac.h>
+#include <asm/sibyte/sb1250.h>
+
+struct cs4297a_state;
+
+static void stop_dac(struct cs4297a_state *s);
+static void stop_adc(struct cs4297a_state *s);
+static void start_dac(struct cs4297a_state *s);
+static void start_adc(struct cs4297a_state *s);
+#undef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+#define CS4297a_MAGIC           0xf00beef1
+
+// buffer order determines the size of the dma buffer for the driver.
+// under Linux, a smaller buffer allows more responsiveness from many of the 
+// applications (e.g. games).  A larger buffer allows some of the apps (esound) 
+// to not underrun the dma buffer as easily.  As default, use 32k (order=3)
+// rather than 64k as some of the games work more responsively.
+// log base 2( buff sz = 32k).
+
+//static unsigned long defaultorder = 3;
+//MODULE_PARM(defaultorder, "i");
+
+//
+// Turn on/off debugging compilation by commenting out "#define CSDEBUG"
+//
+#define CSDEBUG 0
+#if CSDEBUG
+#define CSDEBUG_INTERFACE 1
+#else
+#undef CSDEBUG_INTERFACE
+#endif
+//
+// cs_debugmask areas
+//
+#define CS_INIT	 	0x00000001	// initialization and probe functions
+#define CS_ERROR 	0x00000002	// tmp debugging bit placeholder
+#define CS_INTERRUPT	0x00000004	// interrupt handler (separate from all other)
+#define CS_FUNCTION 	0x00000008	// enter/leave functions
+#define CS_WAVE_WRITE 	0x00000010	// write information for wave
+#define CS_WAVE_READ 	0x00000020	// read information for wave
+#define CS_AC97         0x00000040      // AC97 register access
+#define CS_DESCR        0x00000080      // descriptor management
+#define CS_OPEN		0x00000400	// all open functions in the driver
+#define CS_RELEASE	0x00000800	// all release functions in the driver
+#define CS_PARMS	0x00001000	// functional and operational parameters
+#define CS_IOCTL	0x00002000	// ioctl (non-mixer)
+#define CS_TMP		0x10000000	// tmp debug mask bit
+
+//
+// CSDEBUG is usual mode is set to 1, then use the
+// cs_debuglevel and cs_debugmask to turn on or off debugging.
+// Debug level of 1 has been defined to be kernel errors and info
+// that should be printed on any released driver.
+//
+#if CSDEBUG
+#define CS_DBGOUT(mask,level,x) if((cs_debuglevel >= (level)) && ((mask) & cs_debugmask) ) {x;}
+#else
+#define CS_DBGOUT(mask,level,x)
+#endif
+
+#if CSDEBUG
+static unsigned long cs_debuglevel = 4;	// levels range from 1-9
+static unsigned long cs_debugmask = CS_INIT /*| CS_IOCTL*/;
+MODULE_PARM(cs_debuglevel, "i");
+MODULE_PARM(cs_debugmask, "i");
+#endif
+#define CS_TRUE 	1
+#define CS_FALSE 	0
+
+#define CS_TYPE_ADC 0
+#define CS_TYPE_DAC 1
+
+#define SER_BASE    (A_SER_BASE_1 + KSEG1)
+#define SS_CSR(t)   (SER_BASE+t)
+#define SS_TXTBL(t) (SER_BASE+R_SER_TX_TABLE_BASE+(t*8))
+#define SS_RXTBL(t) (SER_BASE+R_SER_RX_TABLE_BASE+(t*8))
+
+#define FRAME_BYTES            32
+#define FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES      4
+
+/* Should this be variable? */
+#define SAMPLE_BUF_SIZE        (16*1024)
+#define SAMPLE_FRAME_COUNT     (SAMPLE_BUF_SIZE / FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES)
+/* The driver can explode/shrink the frames to/from a smaller sample
+   buffer */
+#define DMA_BLOAT_FACTOR       1
+#define DMA_DESCR              (SAMPLE_FRAME_COUNT / DMA_BLOAT_FACTOR)
+#define DMA_BUF_SIZE           (DMA_DESCR * FRAME_BYTES)
+
+/* Use the maxmium count (255 == 5.1 ms between interrupts) */
+#define DMA_INT_CNT            ((1 << S_DMA_INT_PKTCNT) - 1)
+
+/* Figure this out: how many TX DMAs ahead to schedule a reg access */
+#define REG_LATENCY            150
+
+#define FRAME_TX_US             20
+
+#define SERDMA_NEXTBUF(d,f) (((d)->f+1) % (d)->ringsz)
+
+static const char invalid_magic[] =
+    KERN_CRIT "cs4297a: invalid magic value\n";
+
+#define VALIDATE_STATE(s)                          \
+({                                                 \
+        if (!(s) || (s)->magic != CS4297a_MAGIC) { \
+                printk(invalid_magic);             \
+                return -ENXIO;                     \
+        }                                          \
+})
+
+struct list_head cs4297a_devs = { &cs4297a_devs, &cs4297a_devs };
+
+typedef struct serdma_descr_s {
+        u64 descr_a;
+        u64 descr_b;
+} serdma_descr_t;
+
+typedef unsigned long paddr_t;
+
+typedef struct serdma_s {
+        unsigned         ringsz;
+        serdma_descr_t  *descrtab;
+        serdma_descr_t  *descrtab_end;
+        paddr_t          descrtab_phys;
+        
+        serdma_descr_t  *descr_add;
+        serdma_descr_t  *descr_rem;
+        
+        u64  *dma_buf;           // buffer for DMA contents (frames)
+        paddr_t          dma_buf_phys;
+        u16  *sample_buf;		// tmp buffer for sample conversions
+        u16  *sb_swptr;
+        u16  *sb_hwptr;
+        u16  *sb_end;
+
+        dma_addr_t dmaaddr;
+//        unsigned buforder;	// Log base 2 of 'dma_buf' size in bytes..
+        unsigned numfrag;	// # of 'fragments' in the buffer.
+        unsigned fragshift;	// Log base 2 of fragment size.
+        unsigned hwptr, swptr;
+        unsigned total_bytes;	// # bytes process since open.
+        unsigned blocks;	// last returned blocks value GETOPTR
+        unsigned wakeup;	// interrupt occurred on block 
+        int count;
+        unsigned underrun;	// underrun flag
+        unsigned error;	// over/underrun 
+        wait_queue_head_t wait;
+        wait_queue_head_t reg_wait;
+        // redundant, but makes calculations easier 
+        unsigned fragsize;	// 2**fragshift..
+        unsigned sbufsz;	// 2**buforder.
+        unsigned fragsamples;
+        // OSS stuff 
+        unsigned mapped:1;	// Buffer mapped in cs4297a_mmap()?
+        unsigned ready:1;	// prog_dmabuf_dac()/adc() successful?
+        unsigned endcleared:1;
+        unsigned type:1;	// adc or dac buffer (CS_TYPE_XXX)
+        unsigned ossfragshift;
+        int ossmaxfrags;
+        unsigned subdivision;
+} serdma_t;
+
+struct cs4297a_state {
+	// magic 
+	unsigned int magic;
+
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	// soundcore stuff 
+	int dev_audio;
+	int dev_mixer;
+
+	// hardware resources 
+	unsigned int irq;
+
+        struct {
+                unsigned int rx_ovrrn; /* FIFO */
+                unsigned int rx_overflow; /* staging buffer */
+                unsigned int tx_underrun;
+                unsigned int rx_bad;
+                unsigned int rx_good;
+        } stats;
+
+	// mixer registers 
+	struct {
+		unsigned short vol[10];
+		unsigned int recsrc;
+		unsigned int modcnt;
+		unsigned short micpreamp;
+	} mix;
+
+	// wave stuff   
+	struct properties {
+		unsigned fmt;
+		unsigned fmt_original;	// original requested format
+		unsigned channels;
+		unsigned rate;
+	} prop_dac, prop_adc;
+	unsigned conversion:1;	// conversion from 16 to 8 bit in progress
+	unsigned ena;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+	struct semaphore open_sem_adc;
+	struct semaphore open_sem_dac;
+	mode_t open_mode;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait_adc;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait_dac;
+
+	dma_addr_t dmaaddr_sample_buf;
+	unsigned buforder_sample_buf;	// Log base 2 of 'dma_buf' size in bytes..
+
+        serdma_t dma_dac, dma_adc;
+
+        volatile u16 read_value;
+        volatile u16 read_reg;
+        volatile u64 reg_request;
+};
+
+#if 1
+#define prog_codec(a,b)
+#define dealloc_dmabuf(a,b);
+#endif
+
+static int prog_dmabuf_adc(struct cs4297a_state *s)
+{
+	s->dma_adc.ready = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int prog_dmabuf_dac(struct cs4297a_state *s)
+{
+	s->dma_dac.ready = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void clear_advance(void *buf, unsigned bsize, unsigned bptr,
+			  unsigned len, unsigned char c)
+{
+	if (bptr + len > bsize) {
+		unsigned x = bsize - bptr;
+		memset(((char *) buf) + bptr, c, x);
+		bptr = 0;
+		len -= x;
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs4297a: clear_advance(): memset %d at 0x%.8x for %d size \n",
+			(unsigned)c, (unsigned)((char *) buf) + bptr, len));
+	memset(((char *) buf) + bptr, c, len);
+}
+
+#if CSDEBUG
+
+// DEBUG ROUTINES
+
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL 	_SIOWR('M',120, int)
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL 	_SIOWR('M',121, int)
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK 	_SIOWR('M',122, int)
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK 	_SIOWR('M',123, int)
+
+static void cs_printioctl(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned char vidx;
+	// Index of mixtable1[] member is Device ID 
+	// and must be <= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES.
+	// Value of array member is index into s->mix.vol[]
+	static const unsigned char mixtable1[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+		[SOUND_MIXER_PCM] = 1,	// voice 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1] = 2,	// AUX
+		[SOUND_MIXER_CD] = 3,	// CD 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_LINE] = 4,	// Line 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH] = 5,	// FM
+		[SOUND_MIXER_MIC] = 6,	// Mic 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER] = 7,	// Speaker 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV] = 8,	// Recording level 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME] = 9	// Master Volume 
+	};
+
+	switch (x) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL:\n"));
+		break;
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("OSS_GETVERSION:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_POST:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE3:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE3:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE4:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE4:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE5:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE5:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_INFO:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_INFO:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO:\n"));
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		switch (_IOC_NR(x)) {
+		case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_MIC:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:\n"));
+			break;
+		default:
+			i = _IOC_NR(x);
+			if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES
+			    || !(vidx = mixtable1[i])) {
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk
+					("UNKNOWN IOCTL: 0x%.8x NR=%d\n",
+						x, i));
+			} else {
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk
+					("SOUND_MIXER_IOCTL AC9x: 0x%.8x NR=%d\n",
+						x, i));
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static int ser_init(struct cs4297a_state *s)
+{
+        int i;
+
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT, 2, 
+                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: Setting up serial parameters\n"));
+
+        __raw_writeq(M_SYNCSER_CMD_RX_RESET | M_SYNCSER_CMD_TX_RESET, SS_CSR(R_SER_CMD));
+
+        __raw_writeq(M_SYNCSER_MSB_FIRST, SS_CSR(R_SER_MODE));
+        __raw_writeq(32, SS_CSR(R_SER_MINFRM_SZ));
+        __raw_writeq(32, SS_CSR(R_SER_MAXFRM_SZ));
+
+        __raw_writeq(1, SS_CSR(R_SER_TX_RD_THRSH));
+        __raw_writeq(4, SS_CSR(R_SER_TX_WR_THRSH));
+        __raw_writeq(8, SS_CSR(R_SER_RX_RD_THRSH));
+
+        /* This looks good from experimentation */
+        __raw_writeq((M_SYNCSER_TXSYNC_INT | V_SYNCSER_TXSYNC_DLY(0) | M_SYNCSER_TXCLK_EXT |
+               M_SYNCSER_RXSYNC_INT | V_SYNCSER_RXSYNC_DLY(1) | M_SYNCSER_RXCLK_EXT | M_SYNCSER_RXSYNC_EDGE),
+              SS_CSR(R_SER_LINE_MODE));
+
+        /* This looks good from experimentation */
+        __raw_writeq(V_SYNCSER_SEQ_COUNT(14) | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_ENABLE | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_STROBE,
+              SS_TXTBL(0));
+        __raw_writeq(V_SYNCSER_SEQ_COUNT(15) | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_ENABLE | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_BYTE,
+              SS_TXTBL(1));
+        __raw_writeq(V_SYNCSER_SEQ_COUNT(13) | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_ENABLE | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_BYTE,
+              SS_TXTBL(2));
+        __raw_writeq(V_SYNCSER_SEQ_COUNT( 0) | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_ENABLE |
+              M_SYNCSER_SEQ_STROBE | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_LAST, SS_TXTBL(3));
+
+        __raw_writeq(V_SYNCSER_SEQ_COUNT(14) | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_ENABLE | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_STROBE,
+              SS_RXTBL(0));
+        __raw_writeq(V_SYNCSER_SEQ_COUNT(15) | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_ENABLE | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_BYTE,
+              SS_RXTBL(1));
+        __raw_writeq(V_SYNCSER_SEQ_COUNT(13) | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_ENABLE | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_BYTE,
+              SS_RXTBL(2));
+        __raw_writeq(V_SYNCSER_SEQ_COUNT( 0) | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_ENABLE | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_STROBE |
+              M_SYNCSER_SEQ_LAST, SS_RXTBL(3));
+
+        for (i=4; i<16; i++) {
+                /* Just in case... */
+                __raw_writeq(M_SYNCSER_SEQ_LAST, SS_TXTBL(i));
+                __raw_writeq(M_SYNCSER_SEQ_LAST, SS_RXTBL(i));
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_serdma(serdma_t *dma)
+{
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT, 2,
+                  printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: desc - %d sbufsize - %d dbufsize - %d\n",
+                         DMA_DESCR, SAMPLE_BUF_SIZE, DMA_BUF_SIZE));
+
+        /* Descriptors */
+        dma->ringsz = DMA_DESCR;
+        dma->descrtab = kmalloc(dma->ringsz * sizeof(serdma_descr_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!dma->descrtab) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: kmalloc descrtab failed\n");
+                return -1;
+        }
+        memset(dma->descrtab, 0, dma->ringsz * sizeof(serdma_descr_t));
+        dma->descrtab_end = dma->descrtab + dma->ringsz;
+	/* XXX bloddy mess, use proper DMA API here ...  */
+	dma->descrtab_phys = CPHYSADDR((long)dma->descrtab);
+        dma->descr_add = dma->descr_rem = dma->descrtab;
+
+        /* Frame buffer area */
+        dma->dma_buf = kmalloc(DMA_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!dma->dma_buf) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: kmalloc dma_buf failed\n");
+                kfree(dma->descrtab);
+                return -1;
+        }
+        memset(dma->dma_buf, 0, DMA_BUF_SIZE);
+        dma->dma_buf_phys = CPHYSADDR((long)dma->dma_buf);
+
+        /* Samples buffer area */
+        dma->sbufsz = SAMPLE_BUF_SIZE;
+        dma->sample_buf = kmalloc(dma->sbufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!dma->sample_buf) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: kmalloc sample_buf failed\n");
+                kfree(dma->descrtab);
+                kfree(dma->dma_buf);
+                return -1;
+        }
+        dma->sb_swptr = dma->sb_hwptr = dma->sample_buf;
+        dma->sb_end = (u16 *)((void *)dma->sample_buf + dma->sbufsz);
+        dma->fragsize = dma->sbufsz >> 1;
+
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT, 4, 
+                  printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: descrtab - %08x dma_buf - %x sample_buf - %x\n",
+                         (int)dma->descrtab, (int)dma->dma_buf, 
+                         (int)dma->sample_buf));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int dma_init(struct cs4297a_state *s)
+{
+        int i;
+
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT, 2, 
+                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: Setting up DMA\n"));
+
+        if (init_serdma(&s->dma_adc) ||
+            init_serdma(&s->dma_dac))
+                return -1;
+
+        if (__raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_RX))||
+            __raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_TX))) {
+                panic("DMA state corrupted?!");
+        }
+
+        /* Initialize now - the descr/buffer pairings will never
+           change... */
+        for (i=0; i<DMA_DESCR; i++) {
+                s->dma_dac.descrtab[i].descr_a = M_DMA_SERRX_SOP | V_DMA_DSCRA_A_SIZE(1) | 
+                        (s->dma_dac.dma_buf_phys + i*FRAME_BYTES);
+                s->dma_dac.descrtab[i].descr_b = V_DMA_DSCRB_PKT_SIZE(FRAME_BYTES);
+                s->dma_adc.descrtab[i].descr_a = V_DMA_DSCRA_A_SIZE(1) |
+                        (s->dma_adc.dma_buf_phys + i*FRAME_BYTES);
+                s->dma_adc.descrtab[i].descr_b = 0;
+        }
+
+        __raw_writeq((M_DMA_EOP_INT_EN | V_DMA_INT_PKTCNT(DMA_INT_CNT) |
+               V_DMA_RINGSZ(DMA_DESCR) | M_DMA_TDX_EN),
+              SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CONFIG0_RX));
+        __raw_writeq(M_DMA_L2CA, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CONFIG1_RX));
+        __raw_writeq(s->dma_adc.descrtab_phys, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_BASE_RX));
+
+        __raw_writeq(V_DMA_RINGSZ(DMA_DESCR), SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CONFIG0_TX));
+        __raw_writeq(M_DMA_L2CA | M_DMA_NO_DSCR_UPDT, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CONFIG1_TX));
+        __raw_writeq(s->dma_dac.descrtab_phys, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_BASE_TX));
+
+        /* Prep the receive DMA descriptor ring */
+        __raw_writeq(DMA_DESCR, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_RX));
+
+        __raw_writeq(M_SYNCSER_DMA_RX_EN | M_SYNCSER_DMA_TX_EN, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_ENABLE));
+
+        __raw_writeq((M_SYNCSER_RX_SYNC_ERR | M_SYNCSER_RX_OVERRUN | M_SYNCSER_RX_EOP_COUNT),
+              SS_CSR(R_SER_INT_MASK));
+
+        /* Enable the rx/tx; let the codec warm up to the sync and
+           start sending good frames before the receive FIFO is
+           enabled */
+        __raw_writeq(M_SYNCSER_CMD_TX_EN, SS_CSR(R_SER_CMD));
+        udelay(1000);
+        __raw_writeq(M_SYNCSER_CMD_RX_EN | M_SYNCSER_CMD_TX_EN, SS_CSR(R_SER_CMD));
+
+        /* XXXKW is this magic? (the "1" part) */
+        while ((__raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_STATUS)) & 0xf1) != 1)
+                ;
+
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT, 4, 
+                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: status: %08x\n",
+                         (unsigned int)(__raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_STATUS)) & 0xffffffff)));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int serdma_reg_access(struct cs4297a_state *s, u64 data)
+{
+        serdma_t *d = &s->dma_dac;
+        u64 *data_p;
+        unsigned swptr;
+        int flags;
+        serdma_descr_t *descr;
+
+        if (s->reg_request) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: attempt to issue multiple reg_access\n");
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        if (s->ena & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                /* Since a writer has the DSP open, we have to mux the
+                   request in */
+                s->reg_request = data;
+                interruptible_sleep_on(&s->dma_dac.reg_wait);
+                /* XXXKW how can I deal with the starvation case where
+                   the opener isn't writing? */
+        } else {
+                /* Be safe when changing ring pointers */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                if (d->hwptr != d->swptr) {
+                        printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: reg access found bookkeeping error (hw/sw = %d/%d\n",
+                               d->hwptr, d->swptr);
+                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                        return -1;
+                }
+                swptr = d->swptr;
+                d->hwptr = d->swptr = (d->swptr + 1) % d->ringsz;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+                descr = &d->descrtab[swptr];
+                data_p = &d->dma_buf[swptr * 4];
+		*data_p = cpu_to_be64(data);
+                __raw_writeq(1, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_TX));
+                CS_DBGOUT(CS_DESCR, 4,
+                          printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: add_tx  %p (%x -> %x)\n",
+                                 data_p, swptr, d->hwptr));
+        }
+
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 6,
+                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: serdma_reg_access()-\n"));
+        
+        return 0;
+}
+
+//****************************************************************************
+// "cs4297a_read_ac97" -- Reads an AC97 register
+//****************************************************************************
+static int cs4297a_read_ac97(struct cs4297a_state *s, u32 offset,
+			    u32 * value)
+{
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_AC97, 1,
+                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: read reg %2x\n", offset));
+        if (serdma_reg_access(s, (0xCLL << 60) | (1LL << 47) | ((u64)(offset & 0x7F) << 40)))
+                return -1;
+
+        interruptible_sleep_on(&s->dma_adc.reg_wait);
+        *value = s->read_value;
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_AC97, 2,
+                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: rdr reg %x -> %x\n", s->read_reg, s->read_value));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+//****************************************************************************
+// "cs4297a_write_ac97()"-- writes an AC97 register
+//****************************************************************************
+static int cs4297a_write_ac97(struct cs4297a_state *s, u32 offset,
+			     u32 value)
+{
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_AC97, 1,
+                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: write reg %2x -> %04x\n", offset, value));
+        return (serdma_reg_access(s, (0xELL << 60) | ((u64)(offset & 0x7F) << 40) | ((value & 0xffff) << 12)));
+}
+
+static void stop_dac(struct cs4297a_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE, 3, printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: stop_dac():\n"));
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->ena &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+#if 0
+        /* XXXKW what do I really want here?  My theory for now is
+           that I just flip the "ena" bit, and the interrupt handler
+           will stop processing the xmit channel */
+        __raw_writeq((s->ena & FMODE_READ) ? M_SYNCSER_DMA_RX_EN : 0,
+              SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_ENABLE));
+#endif
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static void start_dac(struct cs4297a_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 3, printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: start_dac()+\n"));
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->ena & FMODE_WRITE) && (s->dma_dac.mapped ||
+					(s->dma_dac.count > 0
+	    				&& s->dma_dac.ready))) {
+		s->ena |= FMODE_WRITE;
+                /* XXXKW what do I really want here?  My theory for
+                   now is that I just flip the "ena" bit, and the
+                   interrupt handler will start processing the xmit
+                   channel */
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_PARMS, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4297a: start_dac(): start dma\n"));
+
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 3,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: start_dac()-\n"));
+}
+
+
+static void stop_adc(struct cs4297a_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 3,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: stop_adc()+\n"));
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->ena &= ~FMODE_READ;
+
+	if (s->conversion == 1) {
+		s->conversion = 0;
+		s->prop_adc.fmt = s->prop_adc.fmt_original;
+	}
+        /* Nothing to do really, I need to keep the DMA going
+           XXXKW when do I get here, and is there more I should do? */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 3,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: stop_adc()-\n"));
+}
+
+
+static void start_adc(struct cs4297a_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: start_adc()+\n"));
+
+	if (!(s->ena & FMODE_READ) &&
+	    (s->dma_adc.mapped || s->dma_adc.count <=
+	     (signed) (s->dma_adc.sbufsz - 2 * s->dma_adc.fragsize))
+	    && s->dma_adc.ready) {
+		if (s->prop_adc.fmt & AFMT_S8 || s->prop_adc.fmt & AFMT_U8) {
+			// 
+			// now only use 16 bit capture, due to truncation issue
+			// in the chip, noticable distortion occurs.
+			// allocate buffer and then convert from 16 bit to 
+			// 8 bit for the user buffer.
+			//
+			s->prop_adc.fmt_original = s->prop_adc.fmt;
+			if (s->prop_adc.fmt & AFMT_S8) {
+				s->prop_adc.fmt &= ~AFMT_S8;
+				s->prop_adc.fmt |= AFMT_S16_LE;
+			}
+			if (s->prop_adc.fmt & AFMT_U8) {
+				s->prop_adc.fmt &= ~AFMT_U8;
+				s->prop_adc.fmt |= AFMT_U16_LE;
+			}
+			//
+			// prog_dmabuf_adc performs a stop_adc() but that is
+			// ok since we really haven't started the DMA yet.
+			//
+			prog_codec(s, CS_TYPE_ADC);
+
+                        prog_dmabuf_adc(s);
+			s->conversion = 1;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->ena |= FMODE_READ;
+                /* Nothing to do really, I am probably already
+                   DMAing...  XXXKW when do I get here, and is there
+                   more I should do? */
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 6, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: start_adc(): start adc\n"));
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: start_adc()-\n"));
+
+}
+
+
+// call with spinlock held! 
+static void cs4297a_update_ptr(struct cs4297a_state *s, int intflag)
+{
+	int good_diff, diff, diff2;
+        u64 *data_p, data;
+        u32 *s_ptr;
+	unsigned hwptr;
+        u32 status;
+        serdma_t *d;
+        serdma_descr_t *descr;
+
+	// update ADC pointer 
+        status = intflag ? __raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_STATUS)) : 0;
+
+	if ((s->ena & FMODE_READ) || (status & (M_SYNCSER_RX_EOP_COUNT))) {
+                d = &s->dma_adc;
+                hwptr = (unsigned) (((__raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CUR_DSCR_ADDR_RX)) & M_DMA_CURDSCR_ADDR) -
+                                     d->descrtab_phys) / sizeof(serdma_descr_t));
+
+                if (s->ena & FMODE_READ) {
+                        CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, 
+                                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: upd_rcv sw->hw->hw %x/%x/%x (int-%d)n",
+                                         d->swptr, d->hwptr, hwptr, intflag));
+                        /* Number of DMA buffers available for software: */
+                        diff2 = diff = (d->ringsz + hwptr - d->hwptr) % d->ringsz;
+                        d->hwptr = hwptr;
+                        good_diff = 0;
+                        s_ptr = (u32 *)&(d->dma_buf[d->swptr*4]);
+                        descr = &d->descrtab[d->swptr];
+                        while (diff2--) {
+				u64 data = be64_to_cpu(*(u64 *)s_ptr);
+                                u64 descr_a;
+                                u16 left, right;
+                                descr_a = descr->descr_a;
+                                descr->descr_a &= ~M_DMA_SERRX_SOP;
+                                if ((descr_a & M_DMA_DSCRA_A_ADDR) != CPHYSADDR((long)s_ptr)) {
+                                        printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: RX Bad address (read)\n");
+                                }
+                                if (((data & 0x9800000000000000) != 0x9800000000000000) ||
+                                    (!(descr_a & M_DMA_SERRX_SOP)) ||
+                                    (G_DMA_DSCRB_PKT_SIZE(descr->descr_b) != FRAME_BYTES)) {
+                                        s->stats.rx_bad++;
+                                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "cs4297a: RX Bad attributes (read)\n");
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+                                s->stats.rx_good++;
+                                if ((data >> 61) == 7) {
+                                        s->read_value = (data >> 12) & 0xffff;
+                                        s->read_reg = (data >> 40) & 0x7f;
+                                        wake_up(&d->reg_wait);
+                                }
+                                if (d->count && (d->sb_hwptr == d->sb_swptr)) {
+                                        s->stats.rx_overflow++;
+                                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "cs4297a: RX overflow\n");
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+                                good_diff++;
+				left = ((be32_to_cpu(s_ptr[1]) & 0xff) << 8) |
+				       ((be32_to_cpu(s_ptr[2]) >> 24) & 0xff);
+				right = (be32_to_cpu(s_ptr[2]) >> 4) & 0xffff;
+				*d->sb_hwptr++ = cpu_to_be16(left);
+				*d->sb_hwptr++ = cpu_to_be16(right);
+                                if (d->sb_hwptr == d->sb_end)
+                                        d->sb_hwptr = d->sample_buf;
+                                descr++;
+                                if (descr == d->descrtab_end) {
+                                        descr = d->descrtab;
+                                        s_ptr = (u32 *)s->dma_adc.dma_buf;
+                                } else {
+                                        s_ptr += 8;
+                                }
+                        }
+                        d->total_bytes += good_diff * FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+                        d->count += good_diff * FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+                        if (d->count > d->sbufsz) {
+                                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: bogus receive overflow!!\n");
+                        }
+                        d->swptr = (d->swptr + diff) % d->ringsz;
+                        __raw_writeq(diff, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_RX));
+                        if (d->mapped) {
+                                if (d->count >= (signed) d->fragsize)
+                                        wake_up(&d->wait);
+                        } else {
+                                if (d->count > 0) {
+                                        CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 4,
+                                                  printk(KERN_INFO
+                                                         "cs4297a: update count -> %d\n", d->count));
+                                        wake_up(&d->wait);
+                                }
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        /* Receive is going even if no one is
+                           listening (for register accesses and to
+                           avoid FIFO overrun) */
+                        diff2 = diff = (hwptr + d->ringsz - d->hwptr) % d->ringsz;
+                        if (!diff) {
+                                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: RX full or empty?\n");
+                        }
+                        
+                        descr = &d->descrtab[d->swptr];
+                        data_p = &d->dma_buf[d->swptr*4];
+
+                        /* Force this to happen at least once; I got
+                           here because of an interrupt, so there must
+                           be a buffer to process. */
+                        do {
+				data = be64_to_cpu(*data_p);
+                                if ((descr->descr_a & M_DMA_DSCRA_A_ADDR) != CPHYSADDR((long)data_p)) {
+                                        printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: RX Bad address %d (%llx %lx)\n", d->swptr,
+                                               (long long)(descr->descr_a & M_DMA_DSCRA_A_ADDR),
+                                               (long)CPHYSADDR((long)data_p));
+                                }
+                                if (!(data & (1LL << 63)) ||
+                                    !(descr->descr_a & M_DMA_SERRX_SOP) ||
+                                    (G_DMA_DSCRB_PKT_SIZE(descr->descr_b) != FRAME_BYTES)) {
+                                        s->stats.rx_bad++;
+                                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "cs4297a: RX Bad attributes\n");
+                                } else {
+                                        s->stats.rx_good++;
+                                        if ((data >> 61) == 7) {
+                                                s->read_value = (data >> 12) & 0xffff;
+                                                s->read_reg = (data >> 40) & 0x7f;
+                                                wake_up(&d->reg_wait);
+                                        }
+                                }
+                                descr->descr_a &= ~M_DMA_SERRX_SOP;
+                                descr++;
+                                d->swptr++;
+                                data_p += 4;
+                                if (descr == d->descrtab_end) {
+                                        descr = d->descrtab;
+                                        d->swptr = 0;
+                                        data_p = d->dma_buf;
+                                }
+                                __raw_writeq(1, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_RX));
+                        } while (--diff);
+                        d->hwptr = hwptr;
+
+                        CS_DBGOUT(CS_DESCR, 6, 
+                                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: hw/sw %x/%x\n", d->hwptr, d->swptr));
+                }
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4297a: cs4297a_update_ptr(): s=0x%.8x hwptr=%d total_bytes=%d count=%d \n",
+				(unsigned)s, d->hwptr, 
+				d->total_bytes, d->count));
+	}
+
+        /* XXXKW worry about s->reg_request -- there is a starvation
+           case if s->ena has FMODE_WRITE on, but the client isn't
+           doing writes */
+
+	// update DAC pointer 
+	//
+	// check for end of buffer, means that we are going to wait for another interrupt
+	// to allow silence to fill the fifos on the part, to keep pops down to a minimum.
+	//
+	if (s->ena & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                serdma_t *d = &s->dma_dac;
+                hwptr = (unsigned) (((__raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CUR_DSCR_ADDR_TX)) & M_DMA_CURDSCR_ADDR) -
+                                     d->descrtab_phys) / sizeof(serdma_descr_t));
+                diff = (d->ringsz + hwptr - d->hwptr) % d->ringsz;
+                CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+                                                   "cs4297a: cs4297a_update_ptr(): hw/hw/sw %x/%x/%x diff %d count %d\n",
+                                                   d->hwptr, hwptr, d->swptr, diff, d->count));
+                d->hwptr = hwptr;
+                /* XXXKW stereo? conversion? Just assume 2 16-bit samples for now */
+                d->total_bytes += diff * FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+		if (d->mapped) {
+			d->count += diff * FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+			if (d->count >= d->fragsize) {
+				d->wakeup = 1;
+				wake_up(&d->wait);
+				if (d->count > d->sbufsz)
+					d->count &= d->sbufsz - 1;
+			}
+		} else {
+			d->count -= diff * FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+			if (d->count <= 0) {
+				//
+				// fill with silence, and do not shut down the DAC.
+				// Continue to play silence until the _release.
+				//
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE, 6, printk(KERN_INFO
+					"cs4297a: cs4297a_update_ptr(): memset %d at 0x%.8x for %d size \n",
+						(unsigned)(s->prop_dac.fmt & 
+						(AFMT_U8 | AFMT_U16_LE)) ? 0x80 : 0, 
+						(unsigned)d->dma_buf, 
+						d->ringsz));
+				memset(d->dma_buf, 0, d->ringsz * FRAME_BYTES);
+				if (d->count < 0) {
+					d->underrun = 1;
+                                        s->stats.tx_underrun++;
+					d->count = 0;
+					CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 9, printk(KERN_INFO
+					 "cs4297a: cs4297a_update_ptr(): underrun\n"));
+				}
+			} else if (d->count <=
+				   (signed) d->fragsize
+				   && !d->endcleared) {
+                          /* XXXKW what is this for? */
+				clear_advance(d->dma_buf,
+					      d->sbufsz,
+					      d->swptr,
+					      d->fragsize,
+					      0);
+				d->endcleared = 1;
+			}
+			if ( (d->count <= (signed) d->sbufsz/2) || intflag)
+			{
+                                CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE, 4,
+                                          printk(KERN_INFO
+                                                 "cs4297a: update count -> %d\n", d->count));
+				wake_up(&d->wait);
+			}
+		}
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4297a: cs4297a_update_ptr(): s=0x%.8x hwptr=%d total_bytes=%d count=%d \n",
+				(unsigned) s, d->hwptr, 
+				d->total_bytes, d->count));
+	}
+}
+
+static int mixer_ioctl(struct cs4297a_state *s, unsigned int cmd,
+		       unsigned long arg)
+{
+	// Index to mixer_src[] is value of AC97 Input Mux Select Reg.
+	// Value of array member is recording source Device ID Mask.
+	static const unsigned int mixer_src[8] = {
+		SOUND_MASK_MIC, SOUND_MASK_CD, 0, SOUND_MASK_LINE1,
+		SOUND_MASK_LINE, SOUND_MASK_VOLUME, 0, 0
+	};
+
+	// Index of mixtable1[] member is Device ID 
+	// and must be <= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES.
+	// Value of array member is index into s->mix.vol[]
+	static const unsigned char mixtable1[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+		[SOUND_MIXER_PCM] = 1,	// voice 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1] = 2,	// AUX
+		[SOUND_MIXER_CD] = 3,	// CD 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_LINE] = 4,	// Line 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH] = 5,	// FM
+		[SOUND_MIXER_MIC] = 6,	// Mic 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER] = 7,	// Speaker 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV] = 8,	// Recording level 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME] = 9	// Master Volume 
+	};
+
+	static const unsigned mixreg[] = {
+		AC97_PCMOUT_VOL,
+		AC97_AUX_VOL,
+		AC97_CD_VOL,
+		AC97_LINEIN_VOL
+	};
+	unsigned char l, r, rl, rr, vidx;
+	unsigned char attentbl[11] =
+	    { 63, 42, 26, 17, 14, 11, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0 };
+	unsigned temp1;
+	int i, val;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+		 "cs4297a: mixer_ioctl(): s=0x%.8x cmd=0x%.8x\n",
+			 (unsigned) s, cmd));
+#if CSDEBUG
+	cs_printioctl(cmd);
+#endif
+#if CSDEBUG_INTERFACE
+
+	if ((cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK) ||
+	    (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK) ||
+	    (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL) ||
+	    (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL))
+	{
+		switch (cmd) {
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK:
+			return put_user(cs_debugmask,
+					(unsigned long *) arg);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL:
+			return put_user(cs_debuglevel,
+					(unsigned long *) arg);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK:
+			if (get_user(val, (unsigned long *) arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			cs_debugmask = val;
+			return 0;
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL:
+			if (get_user(val, (unsigned long *) arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			cs_debuglevel = val;
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO
+				"cs4297a: mixer_ioctl(): ERROR unknown debug cmd\n"));
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1) {
+                return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2) {
+		// enable/disable/query spatializer 
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != -1) {
+			temp1 = (val & 0x3f) >> 2;
+			cs4297a_write_ac97(s, AC97_3D_CONTROL, temp1);
+			cs4297a_read_ac97(s, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE,
+					 &temp1);
+			cs4297a_write_ac97(s, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE,
+					  temp1 | 0x2000);
+		}
+		cs4297a_read_ac97(s, AC97_3D_CONTROL, &temp1);
+		return put_user((temp1 << 2) | 3, (int *) arg);
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO) {
+		mixer_info info;
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		strlcpy(info.id, "CS4297a", sizeof(info.id));
+		strlcpy(info.name, "Crystal CS4297a", sizeof(info.name));
+		info.modify_counter = s->mix.modcnt;
+		if (copy_to_user((void *) arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO) {
+		_old_mixer_info info;
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		strlcpy(info.id, "CS4297a", sizeof(info.id));
+		strlcpy(info.name, "Crystal CS4297a", sizeof(info.name));
+		if (copy_to_user((void *) arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *) arg);
+
+	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'M' || _SIOC_SIZE(cmd) != sizeof(int))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	// If ioctl has only the SIOC_READ bit(bit 31)
+	// on, process the only-read commands. 
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) == _SIOC_READ) {
+		switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:	// Arg contains a bit for each recording source 
+			cs4297a_read_ac97(s, AC97_RECORD_SELECT,
+					 &temp1);
+			return put_user(mixer_src[temp1 & 7], (int *) arg);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:	// Arg contains a bit for each supported device 
+			return put_user(SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
+					SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_RECLEV,
+                                        (int *) arg);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:	// Arg contains a bit for each supported recording source 
+			return put_user(SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_VOLUME,
+                                        (int *) arg);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:	// Mixer channels supporting stereo 
+			return put_user(SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
+					SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_RECLEV,
+                                        (int *) arg);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+			return put_user(SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT, (int *) arg);
+
+		default:
+			i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+			if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES
+			    || !(vidx = mixtable1[i]))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return put_user(s->mix.vol[vidx - 1], (int *) arg);
+		}
+	}
+	// If ioctl doesn't have both the SIOC_READ and 
+	// the SIOC_WRITE bit set, return invalid.
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) != (_SIOC_READ | _SIOC_WRITE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	// Increment the count of volume writes.
+	s->mix.modcnt++;
+
+	// Isolate the command; it must be a write.
+	switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:	// Arg contains a bit for each recording source 
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		i = hweight32(val);	// i = # bits on in val.
+		if (i != 1)	// One & only 1 bit must be on.
+			return 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mixer_src) / sizeof(int); i++) {
+			if (val == mixer_src[i]) {
+				temp1 = (i << 8) | i;
+				cs4297a_write_ac97(s,
+						  AC97_RECORD_SELECT,
+						  temp1);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;	// Max soundcard.h vol is 100.
+		if (l < 6) {
+			rl = 63;
+			l = 0;
+		} else
+			rl = attentbl[(10 * l) / 100];	// Convert 0-100 vol to 63-0 atten.
+
+		r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+		if (r > 100)
+			r = 100;	// Max right volume is 100, too
+		if (r < 6) {
+			rr = 63;
+			r = 0;
+		} else
+			rr = attentbl[(10 * r) / 100];	// Convert volume to attenuation.
+
+		if ((rl > 60) && (rr > 60))	// If both l & r are 'low',          
+			temp1 = 0x8000;	//  turn on the mute bit.
+		else
+			temp1 = 0;
+
+		temp1 |= (rl << 8) | rr;
+
+		cs4297a_write_ac97(s, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO, temp1);
+		cs4297a_write_ac97(s, AC97_PHONE_VOL, temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[8] = ((unsigned int) r << 8) | l;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[8] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[8], (int *) arg);
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		if (l < 3) {
+			rl = 0;
+			l = 0;
+		} else {
+			rl = (l * 2 - 5) / 13;	// Convert 0-100 range to 0-15.
+			l = (rl * 13 + 5) / 2;
+		}
+
+		if (rl < 3) {
+			temp1 = 0x8000;
+			rl = 0;
+		} else
+			temp1 = 0;
+		rl = 15 - rl;	// Convert volume to attenuation.
+		temp1 |= rl << 1;
+		cs4297a_write_ac97(s, AC97_PCBEEP_VOL, temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[6] = l << 8;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[6] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[6], (int *) arg);
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+		if (r > 100)
+			r = 100;
+		rl = (l * 2 - 5) / 13;	// Convert 0-100 scale to 0-15.
+		rr = (r * 2 - 5) / 13;
+		if (rl < 3 && rr < 3)
+			temp1 = 0x8000;
+		else
+			temp1 = 0;
+
+		temp1 = temp1 | (rl << 8) | rr;
+		cs4297a_write_ac97(s, AC97_RECORD_GAIN, temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[7] = ((unsigned int) r << 8) | l;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[7] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[7], (int *) arg);
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		if (l < 1) {
+			l = 0;
+			rl = 0;
+		} else {
+			rl = ((unsigned) l * 5 - 4) / 16;	// Convert 0-100 range to 0-31.
+			l = (rl * 16 + 4) / 5;
+		}
+		cs4297a_read_ac97(s, AC97_MIC_VOL, &temp1);
+		temp1 &= 0x40;	// Isolate 20db gain bit.
+		if (rl < 3) {
+			temp1 |= 0x8000;
+			rl = 0;
+		}
+		rl = 31 - rl;	// Convert volume to attenuation.
+		temp1 |= rl;
+		cs4297a_write_ac97(s, AC97_MIC_VOL, temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[5] = val << 8;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[5] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[5], (int *) arg);
+
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+		if (r > 100)
+			r = 100;
+		rl = (l * 2 - 11) / 3;	// Convert 0-100 range to 0-63.
+		rr = (r * 2 - 11) / 3;
+		if (rl < 3)	// If l is low, turn on
+			temp1 = 0x0080;	//  the mute bit.
+		else
+			temp1 = 0;
+
+		rl = 63 - rl;	// Convert vol to attenuation.
+//		writel(temp1 | rl, s->pBA0 + FMLVC);
+		if (rr < 3)	//  If rr is low, turn on
+			temp1 = 0x0080;	//   the mute bit.
+		else
+			temp1 = 0;
+		rr = 63 - rr;	// Convert vol to attenuation.
+//		writel(temp1 | rr, s->pBA0 + FMRVC);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[4] = (r << 8) | l;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[4] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[4], (int *) arg);
+
+
+	default:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4297a: mixer_ioctl(): default\n"));
+
+		i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+		if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || !(vidx = mixtable1[i]))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		if (l < 1) {
+			l = 0;
+			rl = 31;
+		} else
+			rl = (attentbl[(l * 10) / 100]) >> 1;
+
+		r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+		if (r > 100)
+			r = 100;
+		if (r < 1) {
+			r = 0;
+			rr = 31;
+		} else
+			rr = (attentbl[(r * 10) / 100]) >> 1;
+		if ((rl > 30) && (rr > 30))
+			temp1 = 0x8000;
+		else
+			temp1 = 0;
+		temp1 = temp1 | (rl << 8) | rr;
+		cs4297a_write_ac97(s, mixreg[vidx - 1], temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[vidx - 1] = ((unsigned int) r << 8) | l;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[vidx - 1] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[vidx - 1], (int *) arg);
+	}
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static int cs4297a_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct cs4297a_state *s=NULL;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_open_mixdev()+\n"));
+
+	list_for_each(entry, &cs4297a_devs)
+	{
+		s = list_entry(entry, struct cs4297a_state, list);
+		if(s->dev_mixer == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!s)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2,
+			printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_open_mixdev()- -ENODEV\n"));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_open_mixdev()- 0\n"));
+
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+
+static int cs4297a_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct cs4297a_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int cs4297a_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return mixer_ioctl((struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data, cmd,
+			   arg);
+}
+
+
+// ******************************************************************************************
+//   Mixer file operations struct.
+// ******************************************************************************************
+static /*const */ struct file_operations cs4297a_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= cs4297a_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open		= cs4297a_open_mixdev,
+	.release	= cs4297a_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+
+static int drain_adc(struct cs4297a_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+        /* This routine serves no purpose currently - any samples
+           sitting in the receive queue will just be processed by the
+           background consumer.  This would be different if DMA
+           actually stopped when there were no clients. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int drain_dac(struct cs4297a_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned hwptr;
+	unsigned tmo;
+	int count;
+
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+		return 0;
+        if (nonblock)
+                return -EBUSY;
+	add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+        while ((count = __raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_TX))) ||
+               (s->dma_dac.count > 0)) {
+                if (!signal_pending(current)) {
+                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                        /* XXXKW is this calculation working? */
+                        tmo = ((count * FRAME_TX_US) * HZ) / 1000000;
+                        schedule_timeout(tmo + 1);
+                } else {
+                        /* XXXKW do I care if there is a signal pending? */
+                }
+        }
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+        /* Reset the bookkeeping */
+        hwptr = (int)(((__raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CUR_DSCR_ADDR_TX)) & M_DMA_CURDSCR_ADDR) -
+                       s->dma_dac.descrtab_phys) / sizeof(serdma_descr_t));
+        s->dma_dac.hwptr = s->dma_dac.swptr = hwptr;
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static ssize_t cs4297a_read(struct file *file, char *buffer, size_t count,
+			   loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	struct cs4297a_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int cnt, count_fr, cnt_by;
+	unsigned copied = 0;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_READ, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_read()+ %d \n", count));
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+//
+// "count" is the amount of bytes to read (from app), is decremented each loop
+//      by the amount of bytes that have been returned to the user buffer.
+// "cnt" is the running total of each read from the buffer (changes each loop)
+// "buffer" points to the app's buffer
+// "ret" keeps a running total of the amount of bytes that have been copied
+//      to the user buffer.
+// "copied" is the total bytes copied into the user buffer for each loop.
+//
+	while (count > 0) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"_read() count>0 count=%d .count=%d .swptr=%d .hwptr=%d \n",
+				count, s->dma_adc.count,
+				s->dma_adc.swptr, s->dma_adc.hwptr));
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+                /* cnt will be the number of available samples (16-bit
+                   stereo); it starts out as the maxmimum consequetive
+                   samples */
+		cnt = (s->dma_adc.sb_end - s->dma_adc.sb_swptr) / 2;
+                count_fr = s->dma_adc.count / FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+
+		// dma_adc.count is the current total bytes that have not been read.
+		// if the amount of unread bytes from the current sw pointer to the
+		// end of the buffer is greater than the current total bytes that
+		// have not been read, then set the "cnt" (unread bytes) to the
+		// amount of unread bytes.  
+
+		if (count_fr < cnt)
+			cnt = count_fr;
+                cnt_by = cnt * FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		//
+		// if we are converting from 8/16 then we need to copy
+		// twice the number of 16 bit bytes then 8 bit bytes.
+		// 
+		if (s->conversion) {
+			if (cnt_by > (count * 2)) {
+				cnt = (count * 2) / FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+                                cnt_by = count * 2;
+                        }
+		} else {
+			if (cnt_by > count) {
+				cnt = count / FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+                                cnt_by = count;
+                        }
+		}
+		//
+		// "cnt" NOW is the smaller of the amount that will be read,
+		// and the amount that is requested in this read (or partial).
+		// if there are no bytes in the buffer to read, then start the
+		// ADC and wait for the interrupt handler to wake us up.
+		//
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+
+			// start up the dma engine and then continue back to the top of
+			// the loop when wake up occurs.
+			start_adc(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+				return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+			continue;
+		}
+		// there are bytes in the buffer to read.
+		// copy from the hw buffer over to the user buffer.
+		// user buffer is designated by "buffer"
+		// virtual address to copy from is dma_buf+swptr
+		// the "cnt" is the number of bytes to read.
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"_read() copy_to cnt=%d count=%d ", cnt_by, count));
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 " .sbufsz=%d .count=%d buffer=0x%.8x ret=%d\n",
+				 s->dma_adc.sbufsz, s->dma_adc.count,
+				 (unsigned) buffer, ret));
+
+		if (copy_to_user (buffer, ((void *)s->dma_adc.sb_swptr), cnt_by))
+			return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+                copied = cnt_by;
+
+                /* Return the descriptors */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, 
+                          printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: upd_rcv sw->hw %x/%x\n", s->dma_adc.swptr, s->dma_adc.hwptr));
+		s->dma_adc.count -= cnt_by;
+                s->dma_adc.sb_swptr += cnt * 2;
+                if (s->dma_adc.sb_swptr == s->dma_adc.sb_end)
+                        s->dma_adc.sb_swptr = s->dma_adc.sample_buf;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= copied;
+		buffer += copied;
+		ret += copied;
+		start_adc(s);
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_READ, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_read()- %d\n", ret));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t cs4297a_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
+			    size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	struct cs4297a_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr, hwptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_write()+ count=%d\n",
+			 count));
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+	while (count > 0) {
+                serdma_t *d = &s->dma_dac;
+                int copy_cnt;
+                u32 *s_tmpl;
+                u32 *t_tmpl;
+                u32 left, right;
+                int swap = (s->prop_dac.fmt == AFMT_S16_LE) || (s->prop_dac.fmt == AFMT_U16_LE);
+                
+                /* XXXXXX this is broken for BLOAT_FACTOR */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (d->count < 0) {
+			d->count = 0;
+			d->swptr = d->hwptr;
+		}
+		if (d->underrun) {
+			d->underrun = 0;
+                        hwptr = (unsigned) (((__raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CUR_DSCR_ADDR_TX)) & M_DMA_CURDSCR_ADDR) -
+                                             d->descrtab_phys) / sizeof(serdma_descr_t));
+			d->swptr = d->hwptr = hwptr;
+		}
+		swptr = d->swptr;
+		cnt = d->sbufsz - (swptr * FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES);
+                /* Will this write fill up the buffer? */
+		if (d->count + cnt > d->sbufsz)
+			cnt = d->sbufsz - d->count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			start_dac(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+				return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&d->wait);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(d->sample_buf, buffer, cnt))
+			return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+
+                copy_cnt = cnt;
+                s_tmpl = (u32 *)d->sample_buf;
+                t_tmpl = (u32 *)(d->dma_buf + (swptr * 4));
+
+                /* XXXKW assuming 16-bit stereo! */
+                do {
+			u32 tmp;
+
+			t_tmpl[0] = cpu_to_be32(0x98000000);
+
+			tmp = be32_to_cpu(s_tmpl[0]);
+			left = tmp & 0xffff;
+			right = tmp >> 16;
+			if (swap) {
+				left = swab16(left);
+				right = swab16(right);
+			}
+			t_tmpl[1] = cpu_to_be32(left >> 8);
+			t_tmpl[2] = cpu_to_be32(((left & 0xff) << 24) |
+						(right << 4));
+
+                        s_tmpl++;
+                        t_tmpl += 8;
+                        copy_cnt -= 4;
+                } while (copy_cnt);
+
+                /* Mux in any pending read/write accesses */
+                if (s->reg_request) {
+			*(u64 *)(d->dma_buf + (swptr * 4)) |=
+				cpu_to_be64(s->reg_request);
+                        s->reg_request = 0;
+                        wake_up(&s->dma_dac.reg_wait);
+                }
+
+                CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE, 4,
+                          printk(KERN_INFO
+                                 "cs4297a: copy in %d to swptr %x\n", cnt, swptr));
+
+		swptr = (swptr + (cnt/FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES)) % d->ringsz;
+                __raw_writeq(cnt/FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_TX));
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		d->swptr = swptr;
+		d->count += cnt;
+		d->endcleared = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		start_dac(s);
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_write()- %d\n", ret));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int cs4297a_poll(struct file *file,
+				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct cs4297a_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_WAVE_READ, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_poll()+\n"));
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_WAVE_READ, 4,
+			  printk(KERN_INFO
+				 "cs4297a: cs4297a_poll() wait on FMODE_WRITE\n"));
+		if(!s->dma_dac.ready && prog_dmabuf_dac(s))
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac.wait, wait);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_WAVE_READ, 4,
+			  printk(KERN_INFO
+				 "cs4297a: cs4297a_poll() wait on FMODE_READ\n"));
+		if(!s->dma_dac.ready && prog_dmabuf_adc(s))
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_adc.wait, wait);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	cs4297a_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_dac.count >=
+			    (signed) s->dma_dac.fragsize) {
+				if (s->dma_dac.wakeup)
+					mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+				else
+					mask = 0;
+				s->dma_dac.wakeup = 0;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ((signed) (s->dma_dac.sbufsz/2) >= s->dma_dac.count)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		}
+	} else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed) s->dma_adc.fragsize) 
+				mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		} else {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count > 0)
+				mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_WAVE_READ, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_poll()- 0x%.8x\n",
+			 mask));
+	return mask;
+}
+
+
+static int cs4297a_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+        /* XXXKW currently no mmap support */
+        return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int cs4297a_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct cs4297a_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	audio_buf_info abinfo;
+	count_info cinfo;
+	int val, mapped, ret;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION|CS_IOCTL, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+		 "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): file=0x%.8x cmd=0x%.8x\n",
+			 (unsigned) file, cmd));
+#if CSDEBUG
+	cs_printioctl(cmd);
+#endif
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	mapped = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && s->dma_dac.mapped) ||
+	    ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && s->dma_adc.mapped);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): SOUND_VERSION=0x%.8x\n",
+				 SOUND_VERSION));
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_SYNC\n"));
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return drain_dac(s,
+					 0 /*file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK */
+					 );
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME |
+				DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP,
+				(int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_RESET\n"));
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+                        s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.total_bytes =
+                                s->dma_dac.blocks = s->dma_dac.wakeup = 0;
+			s->dma_dac.swptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr =
+                                (int)(((__raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CUR_DSCR_ADDR_TX)) & M_DMA_CURDSCR_ADDR) -
+                                       s->dma_dac.descrtab_phys) / sizeof(serdma_descr_t));
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			synchronize_irq(s->irq);
+                        s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.total_bytes =
+                                s->dma_adc.blocks = s->dma_dac.wakeup = 0;
+			s->dma_adc.swptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr =
+                                (int)(((__raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CUR_DSCR_ADDR_RX)) & M_DMA_CURDSCR_ADDR) -
+                                       s->dma_adc.descrtab_phys) / sizeof(serdma_descr_t));
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_SPEED val=%d -> 48000\n", val));
+                val = 48000;
+                return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_STEREO val=%d\n", val));
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+			s->prop_adc.channels = val ? 2 : 1;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+			s->prop_dac.channels = val ? 2 : 1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_CHANNELS val=%d\n",
+				 val));
+		if (val != 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				if (val >= 2)
+					s->prop_adc.channels = 2;
+				else
+					s->prop_adc.channels = 1;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+				if (val >= 2)
+					s->prop_dac.channels = 2;
+				else
+					s->prop_dac.channels = 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			val = s->prop_dac.channels;
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			val = s->prop_adc.channels;
+
+		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	// Returns a mask 
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_GETFMT val=0x%.8x\n",
+				 AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_S8 |
+				 AFMT_U8));
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_S8 |
+				AFMT_U8, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_SETFMT val=0x%.8x\n",
+				 val));
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				if (val != AFMT_S16_LE
+				    && val != AFMT_U16_LE && val != AFMT_S8
+				    && val != AFMT_U8)
+					val = AFMT_U8;
+				s->prop_adc.fmt = val;
+				s->prop_adc.fmt_original = s->prop_adc.fmt;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+				if (val != AFMT_S16_LE
+				    && val != AFMT_U16_LE && val != AFMT_S8
+				    && val != AFMT_U8)
+					val = AFMT_U8;
+				s->prop_dac.fmt = val;
+				s->prop_dac.fmt_original = s->prop_dac.fmt;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+				val = s->prop_dac.fmt_original;
+			else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				val = s->prop_adc.fmt_original;
+		}
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+		  "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_SETFMT return val=0x%.8x\n", 
+			val));
+		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_POST\n"));
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+		if (file->f_mode & s->ena & FMODE_READ)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if (file->f_mode & s->ena & FMODE_WRITE)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_adc.ready
+				    && (ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+				start_adc(s);
+			} else
+				stop_adc(s);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_dac.ready
+				    && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+				start_dac(s);
+			} else
+				stop_dac(s);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cs4297a_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+			abinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.sbufsz;
+		else
+			abinfo.bytes =
+			    s->dma_dac.sbufsz - s->dma_dac.count;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac.numfrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): GETOSPACE .fragsize=%d .bytes=%d .fragstotal=%d .fragments=%d\n",
+				abinfo.fragsize,abinfo.bytes,abinfo.fragstotal,
+				abinfo.fragments));
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &abinfo,
+				    sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cs4297a_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+		if (s->conversion) {
+			abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize / 2;
+			abinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.count / 2;
+			abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+			abinfo.fragments =
+			    abinfo.bytes >> (s->dma_adc.fragshift - 1);
+		} else {
+			abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
+			abinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.count;
+			abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+			abinfo.fragments =
+			    abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &abinfo,
+				    sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if(!s->dma_dac.ready && prog_dmabuf_dac(s))
+			return 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cs4297a_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+		val = s->dma_dac.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if(!s->dma_adc.ready && prog_dmabuf_adc(s))
+			return 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cs4297a_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+		cinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.total_bytes;
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped) {
+			cinfo.blocks =
+			    (cinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift) -
+			    s->dma_adc.blocks;
+			s->dma_adc.blocks =
+			    cinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+		} else {
+			if (s->conversion) {
+				cinfo.blocks =
+				    s->dma_adc.count /
+				    2 >> (s->dma_adc.fragshift - 1);
+			} else
+				cinfo.blocks =
+				    s->dma_adc.count >> s->dma_adc.
+				    fragshift;
+		}
+		if (s->conversion)
+			cinfo.ptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr / 2;
+		else
+			cinfo.ptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+			s->dma_adc.count &= s->dma_adc.fragsize - 1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if(!s->dma_dac.ready && prog_dmabuf_dac(s))
+			return 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cs4297a_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+		cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.total_bytes;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			cinfo.blocks =
+			    (cinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift) -
+			    s->dma_dac.blocks;
+			s->dma_dac.blocks =
+			    cinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+		} else {
+			cinfo.blocks =
+			    s->dma_dac.count >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+		}
+		cinfo.ptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+			s->dma_dac.count &= s->dma_dac.fragsize - 1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if ((val = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+				return val;
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.fragsize, (int *) arg);
+		}
+		if ((val = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+			return val;
+		if (s->conversion)
+			return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize / 2,
+					(int *) arg);
+		else
+			return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;	// Say OK, but do nothing.
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision)
+		    || (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE
+			&& s->dma_dac.subdivision)) return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			s->dma_dac.subdivision = val;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return put_user(s->prop_adc.rate, (int *) arg);
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return put_user(s->prop_dac.rate, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return put_user(s->prop_adc.channels, (int *) arg);
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return put_user(s->prop_dac.channels, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return
+			    put_user(
+				     (s->prop_adc.
+				      fmt & (AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U8)) ? 8 : 16,
+				     (int *) arg);
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return
+			    put_user(
+				     (s->prop_dac.
+				      fmt & (AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U8)) ? 8 : 16,
+				     (int *) arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return mixer_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+
+static int cs4297a_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct cs4297a_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data;
+
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_RELEASE, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+		 "cs4297a: cs4297a_release(): inode=0x%.8x file=0x%.8x f_mode=0x%x\n",
+			 (unsigned) inode, (unsigned) file, file->f_mode));
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		down(&s->open_sem_dac);
+		stop_dac(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac);
+		s->open_mode &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+		up(&s->open_sem_dac);
+		wake_up(&s->open_wait_dac);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		drain_adc(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		down(&s->open_sem_adc);
+		stop_adc(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc);
+		s->open_mode &= ~FMODE_READ;
+		up(&s->open_sem_adc);
+		wake_up(&s->open_wait_adc);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs4297a_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct cs4297a_state *s=NULL;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs4297a: cs4297a_open(): inode=0x%.8x file=0x%.8x f_mode=0x%x\n",
+			(unsigned) inode, (unsigned) file, file->f_mode));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+                "cs4297a: status = %08x\n", (int)__raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_STATUS_DEBUG))));
+
+	list_for_each(entry, &cs4297a_devs)
+	{
+		s = list_entry(entry, struct cs4297a_state, list);
+
+		if (!((s->dev_audio ^ minor) & ~0xf))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (entry == &cs4297a_devs)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!s) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4297a: cs4297a_open(): Error - unable to find audio state struct\n"));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+
+	// wait for device to become free 
+	if (!(file->f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ))) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: cs4297a_open(): Error - must open READ and/or WRITE\n"));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                if (__raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_TX)) != 0) {
+                        printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: TX pipe needs to drain\n");
+                        while (__raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_TX)))
+                                ;
+                }
+          
+		down(&s->open_sem_dac);
+		while (s->open_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				up(&s->open_sem_dac);
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			up(&s->open_sem_dac);
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&s->open_wait_dac);
+
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                                printk("open - sig pending\n");
+				return -ERESTARTSYS;
+                        }
+			down(&s->open_sem_dac);
+		}
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		down(&s->open_sem_adc);
+		while (s->open_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				up(&s->open_sem_adc);
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			up(&s->open_sem_adc);
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&s->open_wait_adc);
+
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                                printk("open - sig pending\n");
+				return -ERESTARTSYS;
+                        }
+			down(&s->open_sem_adc);
+		}
+	}
+	s->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		s->prop_adc.fmt = AFMT_S16_BE;
+		s->prop_adc.fmt_original = s->prop_adc.fmt;
+		s->prop_adc.channels = 2;
+		s->prop_adc.rate = 48000;
+		s->conversion = 0;
+		s->ena &= ~FMODE_READ;
+		s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags =
+		    s->dma_adc.subdivision = 0;
+		up(&s->open_sem_adc);
+
+		if (prog_dmabuf_adc(s)) {
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_ERR
+				"cs4297a: adc Program dmabufs failed.\n"));
+			cs4297a_release(inode, file);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		s->prop_dac.fmt = AFMT_S16_BE;
+		s->prop_dac.fmt_original = s->prop_dac.fmt;
+		s->prop_dac.channels = 2;
+		s->prop_dac.rate = 48000;
+		s->conversion = 0;
+		s->ena &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+		s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags =
+		    s->dma_dac.subdivision = 0;
+		up(&s->open_sem_dac);
+
+		if (prog_dmabuf_dac(s)) {
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_ERR
+				"cs4297a: dac Program dmabufs failed.\n"));
+			cs4297a_release(inode, file);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_open()- 0\n"));
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+
+// ******************************************************************************************
+//   Wave (audio) file operations struct.
+// ******************************************************************************************
+static /*const */ struct file_operations cs4297a_audio_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= cs4297a_read,
+	.write		= cs4297a_write,
+	.poll		= cs4297a_poll,
+	.ioctl		= cs4297a_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= cs4297a_mmap,
+	.open		= cs4297a_open,
+	.release	= cs4297a_release,
+};
+
+static void cs4297a_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct cs4297a_state *s = (struct cs4297a_state *) dev_id;
+        u32 status;
+
+        status = __raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_STATUS_DEBUG));
+
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_INTERRUPT, 6, printk(KERN_INFO
+                 "cs4297a: cs4297a_interrupt() HISR=0x%.8x\n", status));
+
+#if 0
+        /* XXXKW what check *should* be done here? */
+        if (!(status & (M_SYNCSER_RX_EOP_COUNT | M_SYNCSER_RX_OVERRUN | M_SYNCSER_RX_SYNC_ERR))) {
+                status = __raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_STATUS));
+                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: unexpected interrupt (status %08x)\n", status);
+                return;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        if (status & M_SYNCSER_RX_SYNC_ERR) {
+                status = __raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_STATUS));
+                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: rx sync error (status %08x)\n", status);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        if (status & M_SYNCSER_RX_OVERRUN) {
+                int newptr, i;
+                s->stats.rx_ovrrn++;
+                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: receive FIFO overrun\n");
+
+                /* Fix things up: get the receive descriptor pool
+                   clean and give them back to the hardware */
+                while (__raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_RX)))
+                        ;
+                newptr = (unsigned) (((__raw_readq(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CUR_DSCR_ADDR_RX)) & M_DMA_CURDSCR_ADDR) -
+                                     s->dma_adc.descrtab_phys) / sizeof(serdma_descr_t));
+                for (i=0; i<DMA_DESCR; i++) {
+                        s->dma_adc.descrtab[i].descr_a &= ~M_DMA_SERRX_SOP;
+                }
+                s->dma_adc.swptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr = newptr;
+                s->dma_adc.count = 0;
+                s->dma_adc.sb_swptr = s->dma_adc.sb_hwptr = s->dma_adc.sample_buf;
+                __raw_writeq(DMA_DESCR, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_RX));
+        }
+
+	spin_lock(&s->lock);
+	cs4297a_update_ptr(s,CS_TRUE);
+	spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INTERRUPT, 6, printk(KERN_INFO
+		  "cs4297a: cs4297a_interrupt()-\n"));
+}
+
+#if 0
+static struct initvol {
+	int mixch;
+	int vol;
+} initvol[] __initdata = {
+
+  	{SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME, 0x4040},
+        {SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM, 0x4040},
+        {SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SYNTH, 0x4040},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD, 0x4040},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE, 0x4040},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE1, 0x4040},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV, 0x0000},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SPEAKER, 0x4040},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC, 0x0000}
+};
+#endif
+
+static int __init cs4297a_init(void)
+{
+	struct cs4297a_state *s;
+	u32 pwr, id;
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+	int rval;
+#ifndef CONFIG_BCM_CS4297A_CSWARM
+	u64 cfg;
+	int mdio_val;
+#endif
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs4297a: cs4297a_init_module()+ \n"));
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_BCM_CS4297A_CSWARM
+        mdio_val = __raw_readq(KSEG1 + A_MAC_REGISTER(2, R_MAC_MDIO)) &
+                (M_MAC_MDIO_DIR|M_MAC_MDIO_OUT);
+
+        /* Check syscfg for synchronous serial on port 1 */
+        cfg = __raw_readq(KSEG1 + A_SCD_SYSTEM_CFG);
+        if (!(cfg & M_SYS_SER1_ENABLE)) {
+                __raw_writeq(cfg | M_SYS_SER1_ENABLE, KSEG1+A_SCD_SYSTEM_CFG);
+                cfg = __raw_readq(KSEG1 + A_SCD_SYSTEM_CFG);
+                if (!(cfg & M_SYS_SER1_ENABLE)) {
+                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: serial port 1 not configured for synchronous operation\n");
+                  return -1;
+                }
+
+                printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: serial port 1 switching to synchronous operation\n");
+                
+                /* Force the codec (on SWARM) to reset by clearing
+                   GENO, preserving MDIO (no effect on CSWARM) */
+                __raw_writeq(mdio_val, KSEG1+A_MAC_REGISTER(2, R_MAC_MDIO));
+                udelay(10);
+        }
+
+        /* Now set GENO */
+        __raw_writeq(mdio_val | M_MAC_GENC, KSEG1+A_MAC_REGISTER(2, R_MAC_MDIO));
+        /* Give the codec some time to finish resetting (start the bit clock) */
+        udelay(100);
+#endif
+
+	if (!(s = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cs4297a_state), GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+		      "cs4297a: probe() no memory for state struct.\n"));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct cs4297a_state));
+        s->magic = CS4297a_MAGIC;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.reg_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac.reg_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait_adc);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait_dac);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem_adc);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem_dac);
+	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+
+        s->irq = K_INT_SER_1;
+
+	if (request_irq
+	    (s->irq, cs4297a_interrupt, 0, "Crystal CS4297a", s)) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1,
+			  printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: irq %u in use\n", s->irq));
+		goto err_irq;
+	}
+	if ((s->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&cs4297a_audio_fops, -1)) <
+	    0) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs4297a: probe() register_sound_dsp() failed.\n"));
+		goto err_dev1;
+	}
+	if ((s->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&cs4297a_mixer_fops, -1)) <
+	    0) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs4297a: probe() register_sound_mixer() failed.\n"));
+		goto err_dev2;
+	}
+
+        if (ser_init(s) || dma_init(s)) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs4297a: ser_init failed.\n"));
+		goto err_dev3;
+        }
+
+        do {
+                udelay(4000);
+                rval = cs4297a_read_ac97(s, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, &pwr);
+        } while (!rval && (pwr != 0xf));
+
+        if (!rval) {
+		char *sb1250_duart_present;
+
+                fs = get_fs();
+                set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+#if 0
+                val = SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+                mixer_ioctl(s, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC, (unsigned long) &val);
+                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(initvol) / sizeof(initvol[0]); i++) {
+                        val = initvol[i].vol;
+                        mixer_ioctl(s, initvol[i].mixch, (unsigned long) &val);
+                }
+//                cs4297a_write_ac97(s, 0x18, 0x0808);
+#else
+                //                cs4297a_write_ac97(s, 0x5e, 0x180);
+                cs4297a_write_ac97(s, 0x02, 0x0808);
+                cs4297a_write_ac97(s, 0x18, 0x0808);
+#endif
+                set_fs(fs);
+
+                list_add(&s->list, &cs4297a_devs);
+
+                cs4297a_read_ac97(s, AC97_VENDOR_ID1, &id);
+
+		sb1250_duart_present = symbol_get(sb1250_duart_present);
+		if (sb1250_duart_present)
+			sb1250_duart_present[1] = 0;
+
+                printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: initialized (vendor id = %x)\n", id);
+
+                CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+                          printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_init_module()-\n"));
+                
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+ err_dev3:
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->dev_mixer);
+ err_dev2:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+ err_dev1:
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+ err_irq:
+	kfree(s);
+
+        printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: initialization failed\n");
+
+        return -1;
+}
+
+static void __exit cs4297a_cleanup(void)
+{
+        /*
+          XXXKW 
+           disable_irq, free_irq
+           drain DMA queue
+           disable DMA
+           disable TX/RX
+           free memory
+        */
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cleanup_cs4297a() finished\n"));
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kip Walker, Broadcom Corp.");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4297a Driver for Broadcom SWARM board");
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+module_init(cs4297a_init);
+module_exit(cs4297a_cleanup);
diff --git a/sound/oss/sys_timer.c b/sound/oss/sys_timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6afe29b763b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/sys_timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+/*
+ * sound/sys_timer.c
+ *
+ * The default timer for the Level 2 sequencer interface
+ * Uses the (1/HZ sec) timer of kernel.
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ */
+/*
+ * Thomas Sailer   : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
+ * Andrew Veliath  : adapted tmr2ticks from level 1 sequencer (avoid overflow)
+ */
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+static volatile int opened, tmr_running;
+static volatile time_t tmr_offs, tmr_ctr;
+static volatile unsigned long ticks_offs;
+static volatile int curr_tempo, curr_timebase;
+static volatile unsigned long curr_ticks;
+static volatile unsigned long next_event_time;
+static unsigned long prev_event_time;
+
+static void     poll_def_tmr(unsigned long dummy);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
+
+static struct timer_list def_tmr = TIMER_INITIALIZER(poll_def_tmr, 0, 0);
+
+static unsigned long
+tmr2ticks(int tmr_value)
+{
+	/*
+	 *    Convert timer ticks to MIDI ticks
+	 */
+
+	unsigned long tmp;
+	unsigned long scale;
+
+	/* tmr_value (ticks per sec) *
+	   1000000 (usecs per sec) / HZ (ticks per sec) -=> usecs */
+	tmp = tmr_value * (1000000 / HZ);
+	scale = (60 * 1000000) / (curr_tempo * curr_timebase);	/* usecs per MIDI tick */
+	return (tmp + scale / 2) / scale;
+}
+
+static void
+poll_def_tmr(unsigned long dummy)
+{
+
+	if (opened)
+	  {
+
+		  {
+			  def_tmr.expires = (1) + jiffies;
+			  add_timer(&def_tmr);
+		  };
+
+		  if (tmr_running)
+		    {
+				spin_lock(&lock);
+			    tmr_ctr++;
+			    curr_ticks = ticks_offs + tmr2ticks(tmr_ctr);
+
+			    if (curr_ticks >= next_event_time)
+			      {
+				      next_event_time = (unsigned long) -1;
+				      sequencer_timer(0);
+			      }
+				spin_unlock(&lock);
+		    }
+	  }
+}
+
+static void
+tmr_reset(void)
+{
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+	tmr_offs = 0;
+	ticks_offs = 0;
+	tmr_ctr = 0;
+	next_event_time = (unsigned long) -1;
+	prev_event_time = 0;
+	curr_ticks = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+}
+
+static int
+def_tmr_open(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	if (opened)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	tmr_reset();
+	curr_tempo = 60;
+	curr_timebase = 100;
+	opened = 1;
+
+	;
+
+	{
+		def_tmr.expires = (1) + jiffies;
+		add_timer(&def_tmr);
+	};
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+def_tmr_close(int dev)
+{
+	opened = tmr_running = 0;
+	del_timer(&def_tmr);
+}
+
+static int
+def_tmr_event(int dev, unsigned char *event)
+{
+	unsigned char   cmd = event[1];
+	unsigned long   parm = *(int *) &event[4];
+
+	switch (cmd)
+	  {
+	  case TMR_WAIT_REL:
+		  parm += prev_event_time;
+	  case TMR_WAIT_ABS:
+		  if (parm > 0)
+		    {
+			    long            time;
+
+			    if (parm <= curr_ticks)	/* It's the time */
+				    return TIMER_NOT_ARMED;
+
+			    time = parm;
+			    next_event_time = prev_event_time = time;
+
+			    return TIMER_ARMED;
+		    }
+		  break;
+
+	  case TMR_START:
+		  tmr_reset();
+		  tmr_running = 1;
+		  break;
+
+	  case TMR_STOP:
+		  tmr_running = 0;
+		  break;
+
+	  case TMR_CONTINUE:
+		  tmr_running = 1;
+		  break;
+
+	  case TMR_TEMPO:
+		  if (parm)
+		    {
+			    if (parm < 8)
+				    parm = 8;
+			    if (parm > 360)
+				    parm = 360;
+			    tmr_offs = tmr_ctr;
+			    ticks_offs += tmr2ticks(tmr_ctr);
+			    tmr_ctr = 0;
+			    curr_tempo = parm;
+		    }
+		  break;
+
+	  case TMR_ECHO:
+		  seq_copy_to_input(event, 8);
+		  break;
+
+	  default:;
+	  }
+
+	return TIMER_NOT_ARMED;
+}
+
+static unsigned long
+def_tmr_get_time(int dev)
+{
+	if (!opened)
+		return 0;
+
+	return curr_ticks;
+}
+
+/* same as sound_timer.c:timer_ioctl!? */
+static int def_tmr_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int __user *p = arg;
+	int val;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE:
+		return __put_user(TMR_INTERNAL, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_START:
+		tmr_reset();
+		tmr_running = 1;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_STOP:
+		tmr_running = 0;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE:
+		tmr_running = 1;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE:
+		if (__get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val) {
+			if (val < 1)
+				val = 1;
+			if (val > 1000)
+				val = 1000;
+			curr_timebase = val;
+		}
+		return __put_user(curr_timebase, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO:
+		if (__get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val) {
+			if (val < 8)
+				val = 8;
+			if (val > 250)
+				val = 250;
+			tmr_offs = tmr_ctr;
+			ticks_offs += tmr2ticks(tmr_ctr);
+			tmr_ctr = 0;
+			curr_tempo = val;
+			reprogram_timer();
+		}
+		return __put_user(curr_tempo, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE:
+		if (__get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 0)	/* Can't change */
+			return -EINVAL;
+		val = ((curr_tempo * curr_timebase) + 30) / 60;
+		return __put_user(val, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_GETTIME:
+		return __put_user(curr_ticks, p);
+		
+	case SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME:
+		/* NOP */
+		break;
+		
+	default:;
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void
+def_tmr_arm(int dev, long time)
+{
+	if (time < 0)
+		time = curr_ticks + 1;
+	else if (time <= curr_ticks)	/* It's the time */
+		return;
+
+	next_event_time = prev_event_time = time;
+
+	return;
+}
+
+struct sound_timer_operations default_sound_timer =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.info		= {"System clock", 0},
+	.priority	= 0,	/* Priority */
+	.devlink	= 0,	/* Local device link */
+	.open		= def_tmr_open,
+	.close		= def_tmr_close,
+	.event		= def_tmr_event,
+	.get_time	= def_tmr_get_time,
+	.ioctl		= def_tmr_ioctl,
+	.arm_timer	= def_tmr_arm
+};
diff --git a/sound/oss/trident.c b/sound/oss/trident.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..47537f0a5b05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/trident.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4628 @@
+/*
+ *	OSS driver for Linux 2.[46].x for
+ *
+ *	Trident 4D-Wave
+ *	SiS 7018
+ *	ALi 5451
+ *	Tvia/IGST CyberPro 5050
+ *
+ *	Driver: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
+ *
+ *  Built from:
+ *	Low level code: <audio@tridentmicro.com> from ALSA
+ *	Framework: Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
+ *	Extended by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>  
+ *
+ *  Hacked up by:
+ *	Aaron Holtzman <aholtzma@ess.engr.uvic.ca>
+ *	Ollie Lho <ollie@sis.com.tw> SiS 7018 Audio Core Support
+ *	Ching-Ling Lee <cling-li@ali.com.tw> ALi 5451 Audio Core Support 
+ *	Matt Wu <mattwu@acersoftech.com.cn> ALi 5451 Audio Core Support
+ *	Peter Wächtler <pwaechtler@loewe-komp.de> CyberPro5050 support
+ *      Muli Ben-Yehuda <mulix@mulix.org>
+ *
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *	(at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *	GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ *  History
+ *  v0.14.10j
+ *  	January 3 2004 Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@eugeneteo.net>
+ *  	minor cleanup to use pr_debug instead of TRDBG since it is already
+ *  	defined in linux/kernel.h.
+ *  v0.14.10i
+ *      December 29 2003 Muli Ben-Yehuda <mulix@mulix.org>
+ *      major cleanup for 2.6, fix a few error patch buglets
+ *      with returning without properly cleaning up first,
+ *      get rid of lock_kernel().
+ *  v0.14.10h
+ *	Sept 10 2002 Pascal Schmidt <der.eremit@email.de>
+ *	added support for ALi 5451 joystick port
+ *  v0.14.10g
+ *	Sept 05 2002 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
+ *	adapt to new pci joystick attachment interface
+ *  v0.14.10f
+ *      July 24 2002 Muli Ben-Yehuda <mulix@actcom.co.il>
+ *      patch from Eric Lemar (via Ian Soboroff): in suspend and resume, 
+ *      fix wrong cast from pci_dev* to struct trident_card*. 
+ *  v0.14.10e
+ *      July 19 2002 Muli Ben-Yehuda <mulix@actcom.co.il>
+ *      rewrite the DMA buffer allocation/deallcoation functions, to make it 
+ *      modular and fix a bug where we would call free_pages on memory 
+ *      obtained with pci_alloc_consistent. Also remove unnecessary #ifdef 
+ *      CONFIG_PROC_FS and various other cleanups.
+ *  v0.14.10d
+ *      July 19 2002 Muli Ben-Yehuda <mulix@actcom.co.il>
+ *      made several printk(KERN_NOTICE...) into TRDBG(...), to avoid spamming
+ *      my syslog with hundreds of messages. 
+ *  v0.14.10c
+ *      July 16 2002 Muli Ben-Yehuda <mulix@actcom.co.il>
+ *      Cleaned up Lei Hu's 0.4.10 driver to conform to Documentation/CodingStyle
+ *      and the coding style used in the rest of the file. 
+ *  v0.14.10b
+ *      June 23 2002 Muli Ben-Yehuda <mulix@actcom.co.il>
+ *      add a missing unlock_set_fmt, remove a superflous lock/unlock pair 
+ *      with nothing in between. 
+ *  v0.14.10a
+ *      June 21 2002 Muli Ben-Yehuda <mulix@actcom.co.il> 
+ *      use a debug macro instead of #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG, trim to 80 columns 
+ *      per line, use 'do {} while (0)' in statement macros. 
+ *  v0.14.10
+ *      June 6 2002 Lei Hu <Lei_hu@ali.com.tw>
+ *      rewrite the part to read/write registers of audio codec for Ali5451 
+ *  v0.14.9e
+ *      January 2 2002 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz> added gameport
+ *      support to avoid resource conflict with pcigame.c
+ *  v0.14.9d
+ *  	October 8 2001 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
+ *	use set_current_state, properly release resources on failure in
+ *	trident_probe, get rid of check_region
+ *  v0.14.9c
+ *	August 10 2001 Peter Wächtler <pwaechtler@loewe-komp.de>
+ *	added support for Tvia (formerly Integraphics/IGST) CyberPro5050
+ *	this chip is often found in settop boxes (combined video+audio)
+ *  v0.14.9b
+ *	Switch to static inline not extern inline (gcc 3)
+ *  v0.14.9a
+ *	Aug 6 2001 Alan Cox
+ *	0.14.9 crashed on rmmod due to a timer/bh left running. Simplified
+ *	the existing logic (the BH doesn't help as ac97 is lock_irqsave)
+ *	and used del_timer_sync to clean up
+ *	Fixed a problem where the ALi change broke my generic card
+ *  v0.14.9
+ *	Jul 10 2001 Matt Wu
+ *	Add H/W Volume Control
+ *  v0.14.8a
+ *	July 7 2001 Alan Cox
+ *	Moved Matt Wu's ac97 register cache into the card structure
+ *  v0.14.8
+ *	Apr 30 2001 Matt Wu
+ *	Set EBUF1 and EBUF2 to still mode
+ *	Add dc97/ac97 reset function
+ *	Fix power management: ali_restore_regs
+ *  unreleased 
+ *	Mar 09 2001 Matt Wu
+ *	Add cache for ac97 access
+ *  v0.14.7
+ *	Feb 06 2001 Matt Wu
+ *	Fix ac97 initialization
+ *	Fix bug: an extra tail will be played when playing
+ *	Jan 05 2001 Matt Wu
+ *	Implement multi-channels and S/PDIF in support for ALi 1535+
+ *  v0.14.6 
+ *	Nov 1 2000 Ching-Ling Lee
+ *	Fix the bug of memory leak when switching 5.1-channels to 2 channels.
+ *	Add lock protection into dynamic changing format of data.
+ *	Oct 18 2000 Ching-Ling Lee
+ *	5.1-channels support for ALi
+ *	June 28 2000 Ching-Ling Lee
+ *	S/PDIF out/in(playback/record) support for ALi 1535+, using /proc to be selected by user
+ *	Simple Power Management support for ALi
+ *  v0.14.5 May 23 2000 Ollie Lho
+ *  	Misc bug fix from the Net
+ *  v0.14.4 May 20 2000 Aaron Holtzman
+ *  	Fix kfree'd memory access in release
+ *  	Fix race in open while looking for a free virtual channel slot
+ *  	remove open_wait wq (which appears to be unused)
+ *  v0.14.3 May 10 2000 Ollie Lho
+ *	fixed a small bug in trident_update_ptr, xmms 1.0.1 no longer uses 100% CPU
+ *  v0.14.2 Mar 29 2000 Ching-Ling Lee
+ *	Add clear to silence advance in trident_update_ptr 
+ *	fix invalid data of the end of the sound
+ *  v0.14.1 Mar 24 2000 Ching-Ling Lee
+ *	ALi 5451 support added, playback and recording O.K.
+ *	ALi 5451 originally developed and structured based on sonicvibes, and
+ *	suggested to merge into this file by Alan Cox.
+ *  v0.14 Mar 15 2000 Ollie Lho
+ *	5.1 channel output support with channel binding. What's the Matrix ?
+ *  v0.13.1 Mar 10 2000 Ollie Lho
+ *	few minor bugs on dual codec support, needs more testing
+ *  v0.13 Mar 03 2000 Ollie Lho
+ *	new pci_* for 2.4 kernel, back ported to 2.2
+ *  v0.12 Feb 23 2000 Ollie Lho
+ *	Preliminary Recording support
+ *  v0.11.2 Feb 19 2000 Ollie Lho
+ *	removed incomplete full-dulplex support
+ *  v0.11.1 Jan 28 2000 Ollie Lho
+ *	small bug in setting sample rate for 4d-nx (reported by Aaron)
+ *  v0.11 Jan 27 2000 Ollie Lho
+ *	DMA bug, scheduler latency, second try
+ *  v0.10 Jan 24 2000 Ollie Lho
+ *	DMA bug fixed, found kernel scheduling problem
+ *  v0.09 Jan 20 2000 Ollie Lho
+ *	Clean up of channel register access routine (prepare for channel binding)
+ *  v0.08 Jan 14 2000 Ollie Lho
+ *	Isolation of AC97 codec code
+ *  v0.07 Jan 13 2000 Ollie Lho
+ *	Get rid of ugly old low level access routines (e.g. CHRegs.lp****)
+ *  v0.06 Jan 11 2000 Ollie Lho
+ *	Preliminary support for dual (more ?) AC97 codecs
+ *  v0.05 Jan 08 2000 Luca Montecchiani <m.luca@iname.com>
+ *	adapt to 2.3.x new __setup/__init call
+ *  v0.04 Dec 31 1999 Ollie Lho
+ *	Multiple Open, using Middle Loop Interrupt to smooth playback
+ *  v0.03 Dec 24 1999 Ollie Lho
+ *	mem leak in prog_dmabuf and dealloc_dmabuf removed
+ *  v0.02 Dec 15 1999 Ollie Lho
+ *	SiS 7018 support added, playback O.K.
+ *  v0.01 Alan Cox et. al.
+ *	Initial Release in kernel 2.3.30, does not work
+ * 
+ *  ToDo
+ *	Clean up of low level channel register access code. (done)
+ *	Fix the bug on dma buffer management in update_ptr, read/write, drain_dac (done)
+ *	Dual AC97 codecs support (done)
+ *	Recording support (done)
+ *	Mmap support
+ *	"Channel Binding" ioctl extension (done)
+ *	new pci device driver interface for 2.4 kernel (done)
+ *
+ *	Lock order (high->low)
+ *		lock	-	hardware lock
+ *		open_sem - 	guard opens
+ *		sem	-	guard dmabuf, write re-entry etc
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_NAUTILUS) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC)
+#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "trident.h"
+
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.14.10j-2.6"
+
+/* magic numbers to protect our data structures */
+#define TRIDENT_CARD_MAGIC	0x5072696E	/* "Prin" */
+#define TRIDENT_STATE_MAGIC	0x63657373	/* "cess" */
+
+#define TRIDENT_DMA_MASK	0x3fffffff	/* DMA buffer mask for pci_alloc_consist */
+#define ALI_DMA_MASK		0x7fffffff	/* ALI Tridents have 31-bit DMA. Wow. */
+
+#define NR_HW_CH		32
+
+/* maximum number of AC97 codecs connected, AC97 2.0 defined 4, but 7018 and 4D-NX only
+   have 2 SDATA_IN lines (currently) */
+#define NR_AC97		2
+
+/* minor number of /dev/swmodem (temporary, experimental) */
+#define SND_DEV_SWMODEM	7
+
+static const unsigned ali_multi_channels_5_1[] = {
+	/*ALI_SURR_LEFT_CHANNEL, ALI_SURR_RIGHT_CHANNEL, */
+	ALI_CENTER_CHANNEL,
+	ALI_LEF_CHANNEL,
+	ALI_SURR_LEFT_CHANNEL,
+	ALI_SURR_RIGHT_CHANNEL
+};
+
+static const unsigned sample_size[] = { 1, 2, 2, 4 };
+static const unsigned sample_shift[] = { 0, 1, 1, 2 };
+
+static const char invalid_magic[] = KERN_CRIT "trident: invalid magic value in %s\n";
+
+enum {
+	TRIDENT_4D_DX = 0,
+	TRIDENT_4D_NX,
+	SIS_7018,
+	ALI_5451,
+	CYBER5050
+};
+
+static char *card_names[] = {
+	"Trident 4DWave DX",
+	"Trident 4DWave NX",
+	"SiS 7018 PCI Audio",
+	"ALi Audio Accelerator",
+	"Tvia/IGST CyberPro 5050"
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id trident_pci_tbl[] = {
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_TRIDENT, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_DX,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TRIDENT_4D_DX},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_TRIDENT, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_NX,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TRIDENT_4D_NX},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7018,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, SIS_7018},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_ALI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, ALI_5451},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTERG, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_5050,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, CYBER5050},
+	{0,}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, trident_pci_tbl);
+
+/* "software" or virtual channel, an instance of opened /dev/dsp */
+struct trident_state {
+	unsigned int magic;
+	struct trident_card *card;	/* Card info */
+
+	/* file mode */
+	mode_t open_mode;
+
+	/* virtual channel number */
+	int virt;
+
+	struct dmabuf {
+		/* wave sample stuff */
+		unsigned int rate;
+		unsigned char fmt, enable;
+
+		/* hardware channel */
+		struct trident_channel *channel;
+
+		/* OSS buffer management stuff */
+		void *rawbuf;
+		dma_addr_t dma_handle;
+		unsigned buforder;
+		unsigned numfrag;
+		unsigned fragshift;
+
+		/* our buffer acts like a circular ring */
+		unsigned hwptr;	/* where dma last started, updated by update_ptr */
+		unsigned swptr;	/* where driver last clear/filled, updated by read/write */
+		int count;	/* bytes to be comsumed or been generated by dma machine */
+		unsigned total_bytes;	/* total bytes dmaed by hardware */
+
+		unsigned error;	/* number of over/underruns */
+                /* put process on wait queue when no more space in buffer */
+		wait_queue_head_t wait;	
+
+		/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+		unsigned fragsize;
+		unsigned dmasize;
+		unsigned fragsamples;
+
+		/* OSS stuff */
+		unsigned mapped:1;
+		unsigned ready:1;
+		unsigned endcleared:1;
+		unsigned update_flag;
+		unsigned ossfragshift;
+		int ossmaxfrags;
+		unsigned subdivision;
+
+	} dmabuf;
+
+	/* 5.1 channels */
+	struct trident_state *other_states[4];
+	int multi_channels_adjust_count;
+	unsigned chans_num;
+	unsigned long fmt_flag;
+	/* Guard against mmap/write/read races */
+	struct semaphore sem;
+
+};
+
+/* hardware channels */
+struct trident_channel {
+	int num; /* channel number */
+	u32 lba; /* Loop Begine Address, where dma buffer starts */
+	u32 eso; /* End Sample Offset, wehre dma buffer ends */ 
+	         /* (in the unit of samples) */
+	u32 delta; /* delta value, sample rate / 48k for playback, */
+	           /* 48k/sample rate for recording */
+	u16 attribute; /* control where PCM data go and come  */
+	u16 fm_vol;
+	u32 control; /* signed/unsigned, 8/16 bits, mono/stereo */
+};
+
+struct trident_pcm_bank_address {
+	u32 start;
+	u32 stop;
+	u32 aint;
+	u32 aint_en;
+};
+
+static struct trident_pcm_bank_address bank_a_addrs = {
+	T4D_START_A,
+	T4D_STOP_A,
+	T4D_AINT_A,
+	T4D_AINTEN_A
+};
+
+static struct trident_pcm_bank_address bank_b_addrs = {
+	T4D_START_B,
+	T4D_STOP_B,
+	T4D_AINT_B,
+	T4D_AINTEN_B
+};
+
+struct trident_pcm_bank {
+	/* register addresses to control bank operations */
+	struct trident_pcm_bank_address *addresses;
+	/* each bank has 32 channels */
+	u32 bitmap;		/* channel allocation bitmap */
+	struct trident_channel channels[32];
+};
+
+struct trident_card {
+	unsigned int magic;
+
+	/* We keep trident cards in a linked list */
+	struct trident_card *next;
+
+	/* single open lock mechanism, only used for recording */
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+
+	/* The trident has a certain amount of cross channel interaction
+	   so we use a single per card lock */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* PCI device stuff */
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
+	u16 pci_id;
+	u8 revision;
+
+	/* soundcore stuff */
+	int dev_audio;
+
+	/* structures for abstraction of hardware facilities, codecs, */ 
+	/* banks and channels */
+	struct ac97_codec *ac97_codec[NR_AC97];
+	struct trident_pcm_bank banks[NR_BANKS];
+	struct trident_state *states[NR_HW_CH];
+
+	/* hardware resources */
+	unsigned long iobase;
+	u32 irq;
+
+	/* Function support */
+	struct trident_channel *(*alloc_pcm_channel) (struct trident_card *);
+	struct trident_channel *(*alloc_rec_pcm_channel) (struct trident_card *);
+	void (*free_pcm_channel) (struct trident_card *, unsigned int chan);
+	void (*address_interrupt) (struct trident_card *);
+
+	/* Added by Matt Wu 01-05-2001 for spdif in */
+	int multi_channel_use_count;
+	int rec_channel_use_count;
+	u16 mixer_regs[64][NR_AC97];	/* Made card local by Alan */
+	int mixer_regs_ready;
+
+	/* Added for hardware volume control */
+	int hwvolctl;
+	struct timer_list timer;
+
+	/* Game port support */
+	struct gameport *gameport;
+};
+
+enum dmabuf_mode {
+	DM_PLAYBACK = 0,
+	DM_RECORD
+};
+
+/* table to map from CHANNELMASK to channel attribute for SiS 7018 */
+static u16 mask2attr[] = {
+	PCM_LR, PCM_LR, SURR_LR, CENTER_LFE,
+	HSET, MIC, MODEM_LINE1, MODEM_LINE2,
+	I2S_LR, SPDIF_LR
+};
+
+/* table to map from channel attribute to CHANNELMASK for SiS 7018 */
+static int attr2mask[] = {
+	DSP_BIND_MODEM1, DSP_BIND_MODEM2, DSP_BIND_FRONT, DSP_BIND_HANDSET,
+	DSP_BIND_I2S, DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE, DSP_BIND_SURR, DSP_BIND_SPDIF
+};
+
+/* Added by Matt Wu 01-05-2001 for spdif in */
+static int ali_close_multi_channels(void);
+static void ali_delay(struct trident_card *card, int interval);
+static void ali_detect_spdif_rate(struct trident_card *card);
+
+static void ali_ac97_write(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg, u16 val);
+static u16 ali_ac97_read(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg);
+
+static struct trident_card *devs;
+
+static void trident_ac97_set(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg, u16 val);
+static u16 trident_ac97_get(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg);
+
+static int trident_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+static int trident_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, 
+				unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+
+static void ali_ac97_set(struct trident_card *card, int secondary, u8 reg, u16 val);
+static u16 ali_ac97_get(struct trident_card *card, int secondary, u8 reg);
+static void ali_set_spdif_out_rate(struct trident_card *card, unsigned int rate);
+static void ali_enable_special_channel(struct trident_state *stat);
+static struct trident_channel *ali_alloc_rec_pcm_channel(struct trident_card *card);
+static struct trident_channel *ali_alloc_pcm_channel(struct trident_card *card);
+static void ali_restore_regs(struct trident_card *card);
+static void ali_save_regs(struct trident_card *card);
+static int trident_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t unused);
+static int trident_resume(struct pci_dev *dev);
+static void ali_free_pcm_channel(struct trident_card *card, unsigned int channel);
+static int ali_setup_multi_channels(struct trident_card *card, int chan_nums);
+static unsigned int ali_get_spdif_in_rate(struct trident_card *card);
+static void ali_setup_spdif_in(struct trident_card *card);
+static void ali_disable_spdif_in(struct trident_card *card);
+static void ali_disable_special_channel(struct trident_card *card, int ch);
+static void ali_setup_spdif_out(struct trident_card *card, int flag);
+static int ali_write_5_1(struct trident_state *state,
+			 const char __user *buffer, 
+			 int cnt_for_multi_channel, unsigned int *copy_count, 
+			 unsigned int *state_cnt);
+static int ali_allocate_other_states_resources(struct trident_state *state, 
+					       int chan_nums);
+static void ali_free_other_states_resources(struct trident_state *state);
+
+/* save registers for ALi Power Management */
+static struct ali_saved_registers {
+	unsigned long global_regs[ALI_GLOBAL_REGS];
+	unsigned long channel_regs[ALI_CHANNELS][ALI_CHANNEL_REGS];
+	unsigned mixer_regs[ALI_MIXER_REGS];
+} ali_registers;
+
+#define seek_offset(dma_ptr, buffer, cnt, offset, copy_count)	do { \
+        (dma_ptr) += (offset);	  \
+	(buffer) += (offset);	  \
+        (cnt) -= (offset);	  \
+	(copy_count) += (offset); \
+} while (0)
+
+static inline int lock_set_fmt(struct trident_state* state)
+{
+	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &state->fmt_flag))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void unlock_set_fmt(struct trident_state* state)
+{
+	clear_bit(0, &state->fmt_flag);
+}
+
+static int
+trident_enable_loop_interrupts(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	u32 global_control;
+
+	global_control = inl(TRID_REG(card, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+
+	switch (card->pci_id) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7018:
+		global_control |= (ENDLP_IE | MIDLP_IE | BANK_B_EN);
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_DX:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_NX:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_5050:
+		global_control |= (ENDLP_IE | MIDLP_IE);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	outl(global_control, TRID_REG(card, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+
+	pr_debug("trident: Enable Loop Interrupts, globctl = 0x%08X\n",
+		 inl(TRID_REG(card, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR)));
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+trident_disable_loop_interrupts(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	u32 global_control;
+
+	global_control = inl(TRID_REG(card, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+	global_control &= ~(ENDLP_IE | MIDLP_IE);
+	outl(global_control, TRID_REG(card, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+
+	pr_debug("trident: Disabled Loop Interrupts, globctl = 0x%08X\n",
+		 global_control);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+trident_enable_voice_irq(struct trident_card *card, unsigned int channel)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
+	struct trident_pcm_bank *bank = &card->banks[channel >> 5];
+	u32 reg, addr = bank->addresses->aint_en;
+
+	reg = inl(TRID_REG(card, addr));
+	reg |= mask;
+	outl(reg, TRID_REG(card, addr));
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	reg = inl(TRID_REG(card, addr));
+	pr_debug("trident: enabled IRQ on channel %d, %s = 0x%08x(addr:%X)\n",
+		 channel, addr == T4D_AINTEN_B ? "AINTEN_B" : "AINTEN_A",
+		 reg, addr);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+}
+
+static void
+trident_disable_voice_irq(struct trident_card *card, unsigned int channel)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
+	struct trident_pcm_bank *bank = &card->banks[channel >> 5];
+	u32 reg, addr = bank->addresses->aint_en;
+
+	reg = inl(TRID_REG(card, addr));
+	reg &= ~mask;
+	outl(reg, TRID_REG(card, addr));
+
+	/* Ack the channel in case the interrupt was set before we disable it. */
+	outl(mask, TRID_REG(card, bank->addresses->aint));
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	reg = inl(TRID_REG(card, addr));
+	pr_debug("trident: disabled IRQ on channel %d, %s = 0x%08x(addr:%X)\n",
+		 channel, addr == T4D_AINTEN_B ? "AINTEN_B" : "AINTEN_A",
+		 reg, addr);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+}
+
+static void
+trident_start_voice(struct trident_card *card, unsigned int channel)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
+	struct trident_pcm_bank *bank = &card->banks[channel >> 5];
+	u32 addr = bank->addresses->start;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	u32 reg;
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+	outl(mask, TRID_REG(card, addr));
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	reg = inl(TRID_REG(card, addr));
+	pr_debug("trident: start voice on channel %d, %s = 0x%08x(addr:%X)\n",
+		 channel, addr == T4D_START_B ? "START_B" : "START_A",
+		 reg, addr);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+}
+
+static void
+trident_stop_voice(struct trident_card *card, unsigned int channel)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
+	struct trident_pcm_bank *bank = &card->banks[channel >> 5];
+	u32 addr = bank->addresses->stop;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	u32 reg;
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+	outl(mask, TRID_REG(card, addr));
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	reg = inl(TRID_REG(card, addr));
+	pr_debug("trident: stop voice on channel %d, %s = 0x%08x(addr:%X)\n",
+		 channel, addr == T4D_STOP_B ? "STOP_B" : "STOP_A",
+		 reg, addr);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+}
+
+static u32
+trident_get_interrupt_mask(struct trident_card *card, unsigned int channel)
+{
+	struct trident_pcm_bank *bank = &card->banks[channel];
+	u32 addr = bank->addresses->aint;
+	return inl(TRID_REG(card, addr));
+}
+
+static int
+trident_check_channel_interrupt(struct trident_card *card, unsigned int channel)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
+	u32 reg = trident_get_interrupt_mask(card, channel >> 5);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (reg & mask)
+		pr_debug("trident: channel %d has interrupt, %s = 0x%08x\n",
+			 channel, reg == T4D_AINT_B ? "AINT_B" : "AINT_A",
+			 reg);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+	return (reg & mask) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void
+trident_ack_channel_interrupt(struct trident_card *card, unsigned int channel)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
+	struct trident_pcm_bank *bank = &card->banks[channel >> 5];
+	u32 reg, addr = bank->addresses->aint;
+
+	reg = inl(TRID_REG(card, addr));
+	reg &= mask;
+	outl(reg, TRID_REG(card, addr));
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	reg = inl(TRID_REG(card, T4D_AINT_B));
+	pr_debug("trident: Ack channel %d interrupt, AINT_B = 0x%08x\n",
+		 channel, reg);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+}
+
+static struct trident_channel *
+trident_alloc_pcm_channel(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	struct trident_pcm_bank *bank;
+	int idx;
+
+	bank = &card->banks[BANK_B];
+
+	for (idx = 31; idx >= 0; idx--) {
+		if (!(bank->bitmap & (1 << idx))) {
+			struct trident_channel *channel = &bank->channels[idx];
+			bank->bitmap |= 1 << idx;
+			channel->num = idx + 32;
+			return channel;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* no more free channels available */
+	printk(KERN_ERR "trident: no more channels available on Bank B.\n");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+trident_free_pcm_channel(struct trident_card *card, unsigned int channel)
+{
+	int bank;
+	unsigned char b;
+
+	if (channel < 31 || channel > 63)
+		return;
+
+	if (card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_DX || 
+	    card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_NX) {
+		b = inb(TRID_REG(card, T4D_REC_CH));
+		if ((b & ~0x80) == channel)
+			outb(0x0, TRID_REG(card, T4D_REC_CH));
+	}
+
+	bank = channel >> 5;
+	channel = channel & 0x1f;
+
+	card->banks[bank].bitmap &= ~(1 << (channel));
+}
+
+static struct trident_channel *
+cyber_alloc_pcm_channel(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	struct trident_pcm_bank *bank;
+	int idx;
+
+	/* The cyberpro 5050 has only 32 voices and one bank */
+	/* .. at least they are not documented (if you want to call that 
+	 * crap documentation), perhaps broken ? */
+
+	bank = &card->banks[BANK_A];
+
+	for (idx = 31; idx >= 0; idx--) {
+		if (!(bank->bitmap & (1 << idx))) {
+			struct trident_channel *channel = &bank->channels[idx];
+			bank->bitmap |= 1 << idx;
+			channel->num = idx;
+			return channel;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* no more free channels available */
+	printk(KERN_ERR "cyberpro5050: no more channels available on Bank A.\n");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+cyber_free_pcm_channel(struct trident_card *card, unsigned int channel)
+{
+	if (channel > 31)
+		return;
+	card->banks[BANK_A].bitmap &= ~(1 << (channel));
+}
+
+static inline void
+cyber_outidx(int port, int idx, int data)
+{
+	outb(idx, port);
+	outb(data, port + 1);
+}
+
+static inline int
+cyber_inidx(int port, int idx)
+{
+	outb(idx, port);
+	return inb(port + 1);
+}
+
+static int
+cyber_init_ritual(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	/* some black magic, taken from SDK samples */
+	/* remove this and nothing will work */
+	int portDat;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 *      Keep interrupts off for the configure - we don't want to
+	 *      clash with another cyberpro config event
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	portDat = cyber_inidx(CYBER_PORT_AUDIO, CYBER_IDX_AUDIO_ENABLE);
+	/* enable, if it was disabled */
+	if ((portDat & CYBER_BMSK_AUENZ) != CYBER_BMSK_AUENZ_ENABLE) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "cyberpro5050: enabling audio controller\n");
+		cyber_outidx(CYBER_PORT_AUDIO, CYBER_IDX_AUDIO_ENABLE, 
+			     portDat | CYBER_BMSK_AUENZ_ENABLE);
+		/* check again if hardware is enabled now */
+		portDat = cyber_inidx(CYBER_PORT_AUDIO, CYBER_IDX_AUDIO_ENABLE);
+	}
+	if ((portDat & CYBER_BMSK_AUENZ) != CYBER_BMSK_AUENZ_ENABLE) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cyberpro5050: initAudioAccess: no success\n");
+		ret = -1;
+	} else {
+		cyber_outidx(CYBER_PORT_AUDIO, CYBER_IDX_IRQ_ENABLE, 
+			     CYBER_BMSK_AUDIO_INT_ENABLE);
+		cyber_outidx(CYBER_PORT_AUDIO, 0xbf, 0x01);
+		cyber_outidx(CYBER_PORT_AUDIO, 0xba, 0x20);
+		cyber_outidx(CYBER_PORT_AUDIO, 0xbb, 0x08);
+		cyber_outidx(CYBER_PORT_AUDIO, 0xbf, 0x02);
+		cyber_outidx(CYBER_PORT_AUDIO, 0xb3, 0x06);
+		cyber_outidx(CYBER_PORT_AUDIO, 0xbf, 0x00);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*  called with spin lock held */
+
+static int
+trident_load_channel_registers(struct trident_card *card, u32 * data, 
+			       unsigned int channel)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (channel > 63)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* select hardware channel to write */
+	outb(channel, TRID_REG(card, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+
+	/* Output the channel registers, but don't write register
+	   three to an ALI chip. */
+	for (i = 0; i < CHANNEL_REGS; i++) {
+		if (i == 3 && card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451)
+			continue;
+		outl(data[i], TRID_REG(card, CHANNEL_START + 4 * i));
+	}
+	if (card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451 || 
+	    card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_5050) {
+		outl(ALI_EMOD_Still, TRID_REG(card, ALI_EBUF1));
+		outl(ALI_EMOD_Still, TRID_REG(card, ALI_EBUF2));
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* called with spin lock held */
+static int
+trident_write_voice_regs(struct trident_state *state)
+{
+	unsigned int data[CHANNEL_REGS + 1];
+	struct trident_channel *channel;
+
+	channel = state->dmabuf.channel;
+
+	data[1] = channel->lba;
+	data[4] = channel->control;
+
+	switch (state->card->pci_id) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451:
+		data[0] = 0;	/* Current Sample Offset */
+		data[2] = (channel->eso << 16) | (channel->delta & 0xffff);
+		data[3] = 0;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7018:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_5050:
+		data[0] = 0;	/* Current Sample Offset */
+		data[2] = (channel->eso << 16) | (channel->delta & 0xffff);
+		data[3] = (channel->attribute << 16) | (channel->fm_vol & 0xffff);
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_DX:
+		data[0] = 0;	/* Current Sample Offset */
+		data[2] = (channel->eso << 16) | (channel->delta & 0xffff);
+		data[3] = channel->fm_vol & 0xffff;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_NX:
+		data[0] = (channel->delta << 24);
+		data[2] = ((channel->delta << 16) & 0xff000000) | 
+			(channel->eso & 0x00ffffff);
+		data[3] = channel->fm_vol & 0xffff;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return trident_load_channel_registers(state->card, data, channel->num);
+}
+
+static int
+compute_rate_play(u32 rate)
+{
+	int delta;
+	/* We special case 44100 and 8000 since rounding with the equation
+	   does not give us an accurate enough value. For 11025 and 22050
+	   the equation gives us the best answer. All other frequencies will
+	   also use the equation. JDW */
+	if (rate == 44100)
+		delta = 0xeb3;
+	else if (rate == 8000)
+		delta = 0x2ab;
+	else if (rate == 48000)
+		delta = 0x1000;
+	else
+		delta = (((rate << 12) + rate) / 48000) & 0x0000ffff;
+	return delta;
+}
+
+static int
+compute_rate_rec(u32 rate)
+{
+	int delta;
+
+	if (rate == 44100)
+		delta = 0x116a;
+	else if (rate == 8000)
+		delta = 0x6000;
+	else if (rate == 48000)
+		delta = 0x1000;
+	else
+		delta = ((48000 << 12) / rate) & 0x0000ffff;
+
+	return delta;
+}
+
+/* set playback sample rate */
+static unsigned int
+trident_set_dac_rate(struct trident_state *state, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate < 4000)
+		rate = 4000;
+
+	dmabuf->rate = rate;
+	dmabuf->channel->delta = compute_rate_play(rate);
+
+	trident_write_voice_regs(state);
+
+	pr_debug("trident: called trident_set_dac_rate : rate = %d\n", rate);
+
+	return rate;
+}
+
+/* set recording sample rate */
+static unsigned int
+trident_set_adc_rate(struct trident_state *state, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate < 4000)
+		rate = 4000;
+
+	dmabuf->rate = rate;
+	dmabuf->channel->delta = compute_rate_rec(rate);
+
+	trident_write_voice_regs(state);
+
+	pr_debug("trident: called trident_set_adc_rate : rate = %d\n", rate);
+
+	return rate;
+}
+
+/* prepare channel attributes for playback */
+static void
+trident_play_setup(struct trident_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct trident_channel *channel = dmabuf->channel;
+
+	channel->lba = dmabuf->dma_handle;
+	channel->delta = compute_rate_play(dmabuf->rate);
+
+	channel->eso = dmabuf->dmasize >> sample_shift[dmabuf->fmt];
+	channel->eso -= 1;
+
+	if (state->card->pci_id != PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7018) {
+		channel->attribute = 0;
+		if (state->card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451) {
+			if ((channel->num == ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL) || 
+			    (channel->num == ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL))
+				ali_disable_special_channel(state->card, channel->num);
+			else if ((inl(TRID_REG(state->card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) 
+				  & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE)
+				 && (channel->num == ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL)) {
+				ali_set_spdif_out_rate(state->card, 
+						       state->dmabuf.rate);
+				state->dmabuf.channel->delta = 0x1000;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	channel->fm_vol = 0x0;
+
+	channel->control = CHANNEL_LOOP;
+	if (dmabuf->fmt & TRIDENT_FMT_16BIT) {
+		/* 16-bits */
+		channel->control |= CHANNEL_16BITS;
+		/* signed */
+		channel->control |= CHANNEL_SIGNED;
+	}
+	if (dmabuf->fmt & TRIDENT_FMT_STEREO)
+		/* stereo */
+		channel->control |= CHANNEL_STEREO;
+
+	pr_debug("trident: trident_play_setup, LBA = 0x%08x, Delta = 0x%08x, "
+		 "ESO = 0x%08x, Control = 0x%08x\n", channel->lba,
+		 channel->delta, channel->eso, channel->control);
+
+	trident_write_voice_regs(state);
+}
+
+/* prepare channel attributes for recording */
+static void
+trident_rec_setup(struct trident_state *state)
+{
+	u16 w;
+	u8 bval;
+
+	struct trident_card *card = state->card;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct trident_channel *channel = dmabuf->channel;
+	unsigned int rate;
+
+	/* Enable AC-97 ADC (capture) */
+	switch (card->pci_id) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451:
+		ali_enable_special_channel(state);
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7018:
+		/* for 7018, the ac97 is always in playback/record (duplex) mode */
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_DX:
+		w = inb(TRID_REG(card, DX_ACR2_AC97_COM_STAT));
+		outb(w | 0x48, TRID_REG(card, DX_ACR2_AC97_COM_STAT));
+		/* enable and set record channel */
+		outb(0x80 | channel->num, TRID_REG(card, T4D_REC_CH));
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_NX:
+		w = inw(TRID_REG(card, T4D_MISCINT));
+		outw(w | 0x1000, TRID_REG(card, T4D_MISCINT));
+		/* enable and set record channel */
+		outb(0x80 | channel->num, TRID_REG(card, T4D_REC_CH));
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_5050:
+		/* don't know yet, using special channel 22 in GC1(0xd4)? */
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	channel->lba = dmabuf->dma_handle;
+	channel->delta = compute_rate_rec(dmabuf->rate);
+	if ((card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451) && 
+	    (channel->num == ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL)) {
+		rate = ali_get_spdif_in_rate(card);
+		if (rate == 0) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "trident: ALi 5451 "
+			       "S/PDIF input setup error!\n");
+			rate = 48000;
+		}
+		bval = inb(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+		if (bval & 0x10) {
+			outb(bval, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "trident: cleared ALi "
+			       "5451 S/PDIF parity error flag.\n");
+		}
+
+		if (rate != 48000)
+			channel->delta = ((rate << 12) / dmabuf->rate) & 0x0000ffff;
+	}
+
+	channel->eso = dmabuf->dmasize >> sample_shift[dmabuf->fmt];
+	channel->eso -= 1;
+
+	if (state->card->pci_id != PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7018) {
+		channel->attribute = 0;
+	}
+
+	channel->fm_vol = 0x0;
+
+	channel->control = CHANNEL_LOOP;
+	if (dmabuf->fmt & TRIDENT_FMT_16BIT) {
+		/* 16-bits */
+		channel->control |= CHANNEL_16BITS;
+		/* signed */
+		channel->control |= CHANNEL_SIGNED;
+	}
+	if (dmabuf->fmt & TRIDENT_FMT_STEREO)
+		/* stereo */
+		channel->control |= CHANNEL_STEREO;
+
+	pr_debug("trident: trident_rec_setup, LBA = 0x%08x, Delat = 0x%08x, "
+		 "ESO = 0x%08x, Control = 0x%08x\n", channel->lba,
+		 channel->delta, channel->eso, channel->control);
+
+	trident_write_voice_regs(state);
+}
+
+/* get current playback/recording dma buffer pointer (byte offset from LBA),
+   called with spinlock held! */
+static inline unsigned
+trident_get_dma_addr(struct trident_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	u32 cso;
+
+	if (!dmabuf->enable)
+		return 0;
+
+	outb(dmabuf->channel->num, TRID_REG(state->card, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+
+	switch (state->card->pci_id) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7018:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_DX:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_5050:
+		/* 16 bits ESO, CSO for 7018 and DX */
+		cso = inw(TRID_REG(state->card, CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_NX:
+		/* 24 bits ESO, CSO for NX */
+		cso = inl(TRID_REG(state->card, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO)) & 0x00ffffff;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("trident: trident_get_dma_addr: chip reported channel: %d, "
+		 "cso = 0x%04x\n", dmabuf->channel->num, cso);
+
+	/* ESO and CSO are in units of Samples, convert to byte offset */
+	cso <<= sample_shift[dmabuf->fmt];
+
+	return (cso % dmabuf->dmasize);
+}
+
+/* Stop recording (lock held) */
+static inline void
+__stop_adc(struct trident_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned int chan_num = dmabuf->channel->num;
+	struct trident_card *card = state->card;
+
+	dmabuf->enable &= ~ADC_RUNNING;
+	trident_stop_voice(card, chan_num);
+	trident_disable_voice_irq(card, chan_num);
+}
+
+static void
+stop_adc(struct trident_state *state)
+{
+	struct trident_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	__stop_adc(state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+start_adc(struct trident_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned int chan_num = dmabuf->channel->num;
+	struct trident_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	if ((dmabuf->mapped || 
+	     dmabuf->count < (signed) dmabuf->dmasize) && 
+	    dmabuf->ready) {
+		dmabuf->enable |= ADC_RUNNING;
+		trident_enable_voice_irq(card, chan_num);
+		trident_start_voice(card, chan_num);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* stop playback (lock held) */
+static inline void
+__stop_dac(struct trident_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned int chan_num = dmabuf->channel->num;
+	struct trident_card *card = state->card;
+
+	dmabuf->enable &= ~DAC_RUNNING;
+	trident_stop_voice(card, chan_num);
+	if (state->chans_num == 6) {
+		trident_stop_voice(card, state->other_states[0]->
+				   dmabuf.channel->num);
+		trident_stop_voice(card, state->other_states[1]->
+				   dmabuf.channel->num);
+		trident_stop_voice(card, state->other_states[2]->
+				   dmabuf.channel->num);
+		trident_stop_voice(card, state->other_states[3]->
+				   dmabuf.channel->num);
+	}
+	trident_disable_voice_irq(card, chan_num);
+}
+
+static void
+stop_dac(struct trident_state *state)
+{
+	struct trident_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	__stop_dac(state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+start_dac(struct trident_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned int chan_num = dmabuf->channel->num;
+	struct trident_card *card = state->card;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	if ((dmabuf->mapped || dmabuf->count > 0) && dmabuf->ready) {
+		dmabuf->enable |= DAC_RUNNING;
+		trident_enable_voice_irq(card, chan_num);
+		trident_start_voice(card, chan_num);
+		if (state->chans_num == 6) {
+			trident_start_voice(card, state->other_states[0]->
+					    dmabuf.channel->num);
+			trident_start_voice(card, state->other_states[1]->
+					    dmabuf.channel->num);
+			trident_start_voice(card, state->other_states[2]->
+					    dmabuf.channel->num);
+			trident_start_voice(card, state->other_states[3]->
+					    dmabuf.channel->num);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER (15-PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1
+
+/* alloc a DMA buffer of with a buffer of this order */
+static int
+alloc_dmabuf(struct dmabuf *dmabuf, struct pci_dev *pci_dev, int order)
+{
+	void *rawbuf = NULL;
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+
+	if (!(rawbuf = pci_alloc_consistent(pci_dev, PAGE_SIZE << order, 
+					    &dmabuf->dma_handle)))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pr_debug("trident: allocated %ld (order = %d) bytes at %p\n",
+		 PAGE_SIZE << order, order, rawbuf);
+
+	dmabuf->ready = dmabuf->mapped = 0;
+	dmabuf->rawbuf = rawbuf;
+	dmabuf->buforder = order;
+
+	/* now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise */ 
+	/* remap_pfn_range doesn't do what we want */
+	pend = virt_to_page(rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1);
+	for (page = virt_to_page(rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+		SetPageReserved(page);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* allocate the main DMA buffer, playback and recording buffer should be */
+/* allocated separately */
+static int
+alloc_main_dmabuf(struct trident_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	int order;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* alloc as big a chunk as we can, FIXME: is this necessary ?? */
+	for (order = DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER; order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; order--) {
+		if (!(ret = alloc_dmabuf(dmabuf, state->card->pci_dev, order)))
+			return 0;
+		/* else try again */
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* deallocate a DMA buffer */
+static void
+dealloc_dmabuf(struct dmabuf *dmabuf, struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	struct page *page, *pend;
+
+	if (dmabuf->rawbuf) {
+		/* undo marking the pages as reserved */
+		pend = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder) - 1);
+		for (page = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+			ClearPageReserved(page);
+		pci_free_consistent(pci_dev, PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder, 
+				    dmabuf->rawbuf, dmabuf->dma_handle);
+		dmabuf->rawbuf = NULL;
+	}
+	dmabuf->mapped = dmabuf->ready = 0;
+}
+
+static int
+prog_dmabuf(struct trident_state *state, enum dmabuf_mode rec)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned bytepersec;
+	struct trident_state *s = state;
+	unsigned bufsize, dma_nums;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret, i, order;
+
+	if ((ret = lock_set_fmt(state)) < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (state->chans_num == 6)
+		dma_nums = 5;
+	else
+		dma_nums = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dma_nums; i++) {
+		if (i > 0) {
+			s = state->other_states[i - 1];
+			dmabuf = &s->dmabuf;
+			dmabuf->fmt = state->dmabuf.fmt;
+			dmabuf->rate = state->dmabuf.rate;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->card->lock, flags);
+		dmabuf->hwptr = dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+		dmabuf->count = dmabuf->error = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->card->lock, flags);
+
+		/* allocate DMA buffer if not allocated yet */
+		if (!dmabuf->rawbuf) {
+			if (i == 0) {
+				if ((ret = alloc_main_dmabuf(state))) {
+					unlock_set_fmt(state);
+					return ret;
+				}
+			} else {
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				order = state->dmabuf.buforder - 1;
+				if (order >= DMABUF_MINORDER) {
+					ret = alloc_dmabuf(dmabuf,
+							   state->card->pci_dev,
+							   order);
+				}
+				if (ret) {
+					/* release the main DMA buffer */
+					dealloc_dmabuf(&state->dmabuf, state->card->pci_dev);
+					/* release the auxiliary DMA buffers */
+					for (i -= 2; i >= 0; i--)
+						dealloc_dmabuf(&state->other_states[i]->dmabuf, 
+							       state->card->pci_dev);
+					unlock_set_fmt(state);
+					return ret;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		/* FIXME: figure out all this OSS fragment stuff */
+		bytepersec = dmabuf->rate << sample_shift[dmabuf->fmt];
+		bufsize = PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder;
+		if (dmabuf->ossfragshift) {
+			if ((1000 << dmabuf->ossfragshift) < bytepersec)
+				dmabuf->fragshift = ld2(bytepersec / 1000);
+			else
+				dmabuf->fragshift = dmabuf->ossfragshift;
+		} else {
+			/* lets hand out reasonable big ass buffers by default */
+			dmabuf->fragshift = (dmabuf->buforder + PAGE_SHIFT - 2);
+		}
+		dmabuf->numfrag = bufsize >> dmabuf->fragshift;
+		while (dmabuf->numfrag < 4 && dmabuf->fragshift > 3) {
+			dmabuf->fragshift--;
+			dmabuf->numfrag = bufsize >> dmabuf->fragshift;
+		}
+		dmabuf->fragsize = 1 << dmabuf->fragshift;
+		if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags >= 4 && dmabuf->ossmaxfrags < dmabuf->numfrag)
+			dmabuf->numfrag = dmabuf->ossmaxfrags;
+		dmabuf->fragsamples = dmabuf->fragsize >> sample_shift[dmabuf->fmt];
+		dmabuf->dmasize = dmabuf->numfrag << dmabuf->fragshift;
+
+		memset(dmabuf->rawbuf, (dmabuf->fmt & TRIDENT_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80, 
+		       dmabuf->dmasize);
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->card->lock, flags);
+		if (rec == DM_RECORD)
+			trident_rec_setup(s);
+		else /* DM_PLAYBACK */
+			trident_play_setup(s);
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->card->lock, flags);
+
+		/* set the ready flag for the dma buffer */
+		dmabuf->ready = 1;
+
+		pr_debug("trident: prog_dmabuf(%d), sample rate = %d, "
+			 "format = %d, numfrag = %d, fragsize = %d "
+			 "dmasize = %d\n", dmabuf->channel->num,
+			 dmabuf->rate, dmabuf->fmt, dmabuf->numfrag,
+			 dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->dmasize);
+	}
+	unlock_set_fmt(state);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static inline int prog_dmabuf_record(struct trident_state* state)
+{
+	return prog_dmabuf(state, DM_RECORD);
+}
+
+static inline int prog_dmabuf_playback(struct trident_state* state)
+{
+	return prog_dmabuf(state, DM_PLAYBACK);
+}
+
+/* we are doing quantum mechanics here, the buffer can only be empty, half or full filled i.e.
+   |------------|------------|   or   |xxxxxxxxxxxx|------------|   or   |xxxxxxxxxxxx|xxxxxxxxxxxx|
+   but we almost always get this
+   |xxxxxx------|------------|   or   |xxxxxxxxxxxx|xxxxx-------|
+   so we have to clear the tail space to "silence"
+   |xxxxxx000000|------------|   or   |xxxxxxxxxxxx|xxxxxx000000|
+*/
+static void
+trident_clear_tail(struct trident_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	unsigned char silence = (dmabuf->fmt & TRIDENT_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80;
+	unsigned int len;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+	if (swptr == 0 || swptr == dmabuf->dmasize / 2 || 
+	    swptr == dmabuf->dmasize)
+		return;
+
+	if (swptr < dmabuf->dmasize / 2)
+		len = dmabuf->dmasize / 2 - swptr;
+	else
+		len = dmabuf->dmasize - swptr;
+
+	memset(dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, silence, len);
+	if (state->card->pci_id != PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		dmabuf->swptr += len;
+		dmabuf->count += len;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	/* restart the dma machine in case it is halted */
+	start_dac(state);
+}
+
+static int
+drain_dac(struct trident_state *state, int nonblock)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long tmo;
+	int count;
+	unsigned long diff = 0;
+
+	if (dmabuf->mapped || !dmabuf->ready)
+		return 0;
+
+	add_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
+	for (;;) {
+		/* It seems that we have to set the current state to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
+		   every time to make the process really go to sleep */
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		count = dmabuf->count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+
+		if (nonblock) {
+			remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
+			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+
+		/* No matter how much data is left in the buffer, we have to wait until
+		   CSO == ESO/2 or CSO == ESO when address engine interrupts */
+		if (state->card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451 || 
+		    state->card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_5050) {
+			diff = dmabuf->swptr - trident_get_dma_addr(state) + dmabuf->dmasize;
+			diff = diff % (dmabuf->dmasize);
+			tmo = (diff * HZ) / dmabuf->rate;
+		} else {
+			tmo = (dmabuf->dmasize * HZ) / dmabuf->rate;
+		}
+		tmo >>= sample_shift[dmabuf->fmt];
+		if (!schedule_timeout(tmo ? tmo : 1) && tmo) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	if (signal_pending(current))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* update buffer manangement pointers, especially, */ 
+/* dmabuf->count and dmabuf->hwptr */
+static void
+trident_update_ptr(struct trident_state *state)
+{
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned hwptr, swptr;
+	int clear_cnt = 0;
+	int diff;
+	unsigned char silence;
+	unsigned half_dmasize;
+
+	/* update hardware pointer */
+	hwptr = trident_get_dma_addr(state);
+	diff = (dmabuf->dmasize + hwptr - dmabuf->hwptr) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+	dmabuf->hwptr = hwptr;
+	dmabuf->total_bytes += diff;
+
+	/* error handling and process wake up for ADC */
+	if (dmabuf->enable == ADC_RUNNING) {
+		if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+			dmabuf->count -= diff;
+			if (dmabuf->count >= (signed) dmabuf->fragsize)
+				wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+		} else {
+			dmabuf->count += diff;
+
+			if (dmabuf->count < 0 || 
+			    dmabuf->count > dmabuf->dmasize) {
+				/* buffer underrun or buffer overrun, */ 
+				/* we have no way to recover it here, just */ 
+				/* stop the machine and let the process */ 
+				/* force hwptr and swptr to sync */
+				__stop_adc(state);
+				dmabuf->error++;
+			}
+			if (dmabuf->count < (signed) dmabuf->dmasize / 2)
+				wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* error handling and process wake up for DAC */
+	if (dmabuf->enable == DAC_RUNNING) {
+		if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+			dmabuf->count += diff;
+			if (dmabuf->count >= (signed) dmabuf->fragsize)
+				wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+		} else {
+			dmabuf->count -= diff;
+
+			if (dmabuf->count < 0 || 
+			    dmabuf->count > dmabuf->dmasize) {
+				/* buffer underrun or buffer overrun, we have no way to recover
+				   it here, just stop the machine and let the process force hwptr
+				   and swptr to sync */
+				__stop_dac(state);
+				dmabuf->error++;
+			} else if (!dmabuf->endcleared) {
+				swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
+				silence = (dmabuf->fmt & TRIDENT_FMT_16BIT ? 0 : 0x80);
+				if (dmabuf->update_flag & ALI_ADDRESS_INT_UPDATE) {
+					/* We must clear end data of 1/2 dmabuf if needed.
+					   According to 1/2 algorithm of Address Engine Interrupt,
+					   check the validation of the data of half dmasize. */
+					half_dmasize = dmabuf->dmasize / 2;
+					if ((diff = hwptr - half_dmasize) < 0)
+						diff = hwptr;
+					if ((dmabuf->count + diff) < half_dmasize) {
+						//there is invalid data in the end of half buffer
+						if ((clear_cnt = half_dmasize - swptr) < 0)
+							clear_cnt += half_dmasize;
+						//clear the invalid data
+						memset(dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, silence, clear_cnt);
+						if (state->chans_num == 6) {
+							clear_cnt = clear_cnt / 2;
+							swptr = swptr / 2;
+							memset(state->other_states[0]->dmabuf.rawbuf + swptr, 
+							       silence, clear_cnt);
+							memset(state->other_states[1]->dmabuf.rawbuf + swptr, 
+							       silence, clear_cnt);
+							memset(state->other_states[2]->dmabuf.rawbuf + swptr, 
+							       silence, clear_cnt);
+							memset(state->other_states[3]->dmabuf.rawbuf + swptr, 
+							       silence, clear_cnt);
+						}
+						dmabuf->endcleared = 1;
+					}
+				} else if (dmabuf->count < (signed) dmabuf->fragsize) {
+					clear_cnt = dmabuf->fragsize;
+					if ((swptr + clear_cnt) > dmabuf->dmasize)
+						clear_cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - swptr;
+					memset(dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, silence, clear_cnt);
+					if (state->chans_num == 6) {
+						clear_cnt = clear_cnt / 2;
+						swptr = swptr / 2;
+						memset(state->other_states[0]->dmabuf.rawbuf + swptr, 
+						       silence, clear_cnt);
+						memset(state->other_states[1]->dmabuf.rawbuf + swptr, 
+						       silence, clear_cnt);
+						memset(state->other_states[2]->dmabuf.rawbuf + swptr, 
+						       silence, clear_cnt);
+						memset(state->other_states[3]->dmabuf.rawbuf + swptr, 
+						       silence, clear_cnt);
+					}
+					dmabuf->endcleared = 1;
+				}
+			}
+			/* trident_update_ptr is called by interrupt handler or by process via
+			   ioctl/poll, we only wake up the waiting process when we have more
+			   than 1/2 buffer free (always true for interrupt handler) */
+			if (dmabuf->count < (signed) dmabuf->dmasize / 2)
+				wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+		}
+	}
+	dmabuf->update_flag &= ~ALI_ADDRESS_INT_UPDATE;
+}
+
+static void
+trident_address_interrupt(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct trident_state *state;
+	unsigned int channel;
+
+	/* Update the pointers for all channels we are running. */
+	/* FIXME: should read interrupt status only once */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_HW_CH; i++) {
+		channel = 63 - i;
+		if (trident_check_channel_interrupt(card, channel)) {
+			trident_ack_channel_interrupt(card, channel);
+			if ((state = card->states[i]) != NULL) {
+				trident_update_ptr(state);
+			} else {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "trident: spurious channel " 
+				       "irq %d.\n", channel);
+				trident_stop_voice(card, channel);
+				trident_disable_voice_irq(card, channel);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+ali_hwvol_control(struct trident_card *card, int opt)
+{
+	u16 dwTemp, volume[2], mute, diff, *pVol[2];
+
+	dwTemp = ali_ac97_read(card->ac97_codec[0], 0x02);
+	mute = dwTemp & 0x8000;
+	volume[0] = dwTemp & 0x001f;
+	volume[1] = (dwTemp & 0x1f00) >> 8;
+	if (volume[0] < volume[1]) {
+		pVol[0] = &volume[0];
+		pVol[1] = &volume[1];
+	} else {
+		pVol[1] = &volume[0];
+		pVol[0] = &volume[1];
+	}
+	diff = *(pVol[1]) - *(pVol[0]);
+
+	if (opt == 1) {		// MUTE
+		dwTemp ^= 0x8000;
+		ali_ac97_write(card->ac97_codec[0], 
+			       0x02, dwTemp);
+	} else if (opt == 2) {	// Down
+		if (mute)
+			return;
+		if (*(pVol[1]) < 0x001f) {
+			(*pVol[1])++;
+			*(pVol[0]) = *(pVol[1]) - diff;
+		}
+		dwTemp &= 0xe0e0;
+		dwTemp |= (volume[0]) | (volume[1] << 8);
+		ali_ac97_write(card->ac97_codec[0], 0x02, dwTemp);
+		card->ac97_codec[0]->mixer_state[0] = ((32 - volume[0]) * 25 / 8) | 
+			(((32 - volume[1]) * 25 / 8) << 8);
+	} else if (opt == 4) {	// Up
+		if (mute)
+			return;
+		if (*(pVol[0]) > 0) {
+			(*pVol[0])--;
+			*(pVol[1]) = *(pVol[0]) + diff;
+		}
+		dwTemp &= 0xe0e0;
+		dwTemp |= (volume[0]) | (volume[1] << 8);
+		ali_ac97_write(card->ac97_codec[0], 0x02, dwTemp);
+		card->ac97_codec[0]->mixer_state[0] = ((32 - volume[0]) * 25 / 8) | 
+			(((32 - volume[1]) * 25 / 8) << 8);
+	} else {
+		/* Nothing needs doing */
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Re-enable reporting of vol change after 0.1 seconds
+ */
+
+static void
+ali_timeout(unsigned long ptr)
+{
+	struct trident_card *card = (struct trident_card *) ptr;
+	u16 temp = 0;
+
+	/* Enable GPIO IRQ (MISCINT bit 18h) */
+	temp = inw(TRID_REG(card, T4D_MISCINT + 2));
+	temp |= 0x0004;
+	outw(temp, TRID_REG(card, T4D_MISCINT + 2));
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Set up the timer to clear the vol change notification
+ */
+
+static void
+ali_set_timer(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	/* Add Timer Routine to Enable GPIO IRQ */
+	del_timer(&card->timer);	/* Never queue twice */
+	card->timer.function = ali_timeout;
+	card->timer.data = (unsigned long) card;
+	card->timer.expires = jiffies + HZ / 10;
+	add_timer(&card->timer);
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Process a GPIO event
+ */
+
+static void
+ali_queue_task(struct trident_card *card, int opt)
+{
+	u16 temp;
+
+	/* Disable GPIO IRQ (MISCINT bit 18h) */
+	temp = inw(TRID_REG(card, T4D_MISCINT + 2));
+	temp &= (u16) (~0x0004);
+	outw(temp, TRID_REG(card, T4D_MISCINT + 2));
+
+	/* Adjust the volume */
+	ali_hwvol_control(card, opt);
+
+	/* Set the timer for 1/10th sec */
+	ali_set_timer(card);
+}
+
+static void
+cyber_address_interrupt(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	int i, irq_status;
+	struct trident_state *state;
+	unsigned int channel;
+
+	/* Update the pointers for all channels we are running. */
+	/* FIXED: read interrupt status only once */
+	irq_status = inl(TRID_REG(card, T4D_AINT_A));
+
+	pr_debug("cyber_address_interrupt: irq_status 0x%X\n", irq_status);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_HW_CH; i++) {
+		channel = 31 - i;
+		if (irq_status & (1 << channel)) {
+			/* clear bit by writing a 1, zeroes are ignored */
+			outl((1 << channel), TRID_REG(card, T4D_AINT_A));
+
+			pr_debug("cyber_interrupt: channel %d\n", channel);
+
+			if ((state = card->states[i]) != NULL) {
+				trident_update_ptr(state);
+			} else {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "cyber5050: spurious " 
+				       "channel irq %d.\n", channel);
+				trident_stop_voice(card, channel);
+				trident_disable_voice_irq(card, channel);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t
+trident_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct trident_card *card = (struct trident_card *) dev_id;
+	u32 event;
+	u32 gpio;
+
+	spin_lock(&card->lock);
+	event = inl(TRID_REG(card, T4D_MISCINT));
+
+	pr_debug("trident: trident_interrupt called, MISCINT = 0x%08x\n",
+		 event);
+
+	if (event & ADDRESS_IRQ) {
+		card->address_interrupt(card);
+	}
+
+	if (card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451) {
+		/* GPIO IRQ (H/W Volume Control) */
+		event = inl(TRID_REG(card, T4D_MISCINT));
+		if (event & (1 << 25)) {
+			gpio = inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_GPIO));
+			if (!timer_pending(&card->timer))
+				ali_queue_task(card, gpio & 0x07);
+		}
+		event = inl(TRID_REG(card, T4D_MISCINT));
+		outl(event | (ST_TARGET_REACHED | MIXER_OVERFLOW | MIXER_UNDERFLOW), 
+		     TRID_REG(card, T4D_MISCINT));
+		spin_unlock(&card->lock);
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	/* manually clear interrupt status, bad hardware design, blame T^2 */
+	outl((ST_TARGET_REACHED | MIXER_OVERFLOW | MIXER_UNDERFLOW), 
+	     TRID_REG(card, T4D_MISCINT));
+	spin_unlock(&card->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* in this loop, dmabuf.count signifies the amount of data that is waiting */ 
+/* to be copied to the user's buffer.  it is filled by the dma machine and */ 
+/* drained by this loop. */
+static ssize_t
+trident_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	struct trident_state *state = (struct trident_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	pr_debug("trident: trident_read called, count = %d\n", count);
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(state);
+
+	if (dmabuf->mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	down(&state->sem);
+	if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_record(state)))
+		goto out;
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		if (dmabuf->count > (signed) dmabuf->dmasize) {
+			/* buffer overrun, we are recovering from */ 
+			/* sleep_on_timeout, resync hwptr and swptr, */ 
+			/* make process flush the buffer */
+			dmabuf->count = dmabuf->dmasize;
+			dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+		}
+		swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
+		cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - swptr;
+		if (dmabuf->count < cnt)
+			cnt = dmabuf->count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			unsigned long tmo;
+			/* buffer is empty, start the dma machine and */ 
+			/* wait for data to be recorded */
+			start_adc(state);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			up(&state->sem);
+			/* No matter how much space left in the buffer, */ 
+			/* we have to wait until CSO == ESO/2 or CSO == ESO */ 
+			/* when address engine interrupts */
+			tmo = (dmabuf->dmasize * HZ) / (dmabuf->rate * 2);
+			tmo >>= sample_shift[dmabuf->fmt];
+			/* There are two situations when sleep_on_timeout returns, one is when
+			   the interrupt is serviced correctly and the process is waked up by
+			   ISR ON TIME. Another is when timeout is expired, which means that
+			   either interrupt is NOT serviced correctly (pending interrupt) or it
+			   is TOO LATE for the process to be scheduled to run (scheduler latency)
+			   which results in a (potential) buffer overrun. And worse, there is
+			   NOTHING we can do to prevent it. */
+			if (!interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&dmabuf->wait, tmo)) {
+				pr_debug(KERN_ERR "trident: recording schedule timeout, "
+					 "dmasz %u fragsz %u count %i hwptr %u swptr %u\n",
+					 dmabuf->dmasize, dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->count,
+					 dmabuf->hwptr, dmabuf->swptr);
+
+				/* a buffer overrun, we delay the recovery until next time the
+				   while loop begin and we REALLY have space to record */
+			}
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			down(&state->sem);
+			if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ENXIO;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		dmabuf->swptr = swptr;
+		dmabuf->count -= cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		start_adc(state);
+	}
+out:
+	up(&state->sem);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* in this loop, dmabuf.count signifies the amount of data that is waiting to be dma to
+   the soundcard.  it is drained by the dma machine and filled by this loop. */
+
+static ssize_t
+trident_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	struct trident_state *state = (struct trident_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr;
+	int cnt;
+	unsigned int state_cnt;
+	unsigned int copy_count;
+	int lret; /* for lock_set_fmt */
+
+	pr_debug("trident: trident_write called, count = %d\n", count);
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(state);
+
+	/*
+	 *      Guard against an mmap or ioctl while writing
+	 */
+
+	down(&state->sem);
+
+	if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_playback(state)))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count)) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		if (dmabuf->count < 0) {
+			/* buffer underrun, we are recovering from */ 
+			/* sleep_on_timeout, resync hwptr and swptr */
+			dmabuf->count = 0;
+			dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+		}
+		swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
+		cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - swptr;
+		if (dmabuf->count + cnt > dmabuf->dmasize)
+			cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			unsigned long tmo;
+			/* buffer is full, start the dma machine and */ 
+			/* wait for data to be played */
+			start_dac(state);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			/* No matter how much data left in the buffer, */ 
+			/* we have to wait until CSO == ESO/2 or CSO == ESO */ 
+			/* when address engine interrupts */
+			lock_set_fmt(state);
+			tmo = (dmabuf->dmasize * HZ) / (dmabuf->rate * 2);
+			tmo >>= sample_shift[dmabuf->fmt];
+			unlock_set_fmt(state);
+			up(&state->sem);
+
+			/* There are two situations when sleep_on_timeout */ 
+			/* returns, one is when the interrupt is serviced */ 
+			/* correctly and the process is waked up by ISR */ 
+			/* ON TIME. Another is when timeout is expired, which */ 
+			/* means that either interrupt is NOT serviced */ 
+			/* correctly (pending interrupt) or it is TOO LATE */ 
+			/* for the process to be scheduled to run */ 
+			/* (scheduler latency) which results in a (potential) */ 
+			/* buffer underrun. And worse, there is NOTHING we */ 
+			/* can do to prevent it. */
+			if (!interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(&dmabuf->wait, tmo)) {
+				pr_debug(KERN_ERR "trident: playback schedule "
+					 "timeout, dmasz %u fragsz %u count %i "
+					 "hwptr %u swptr %u\n", dmabuf->dmasize,
+					 dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->count,
+					 dmabuf->hwptr, dmabuf->swptr);
+
+				/* a buffer underrun, we delay the recovery */ 
+				/* until next time the while loop begin and */ 
+				/* we REALLY have data to play */
+			}
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				goto out_nolock;
+			}
+			down(&state->sem);
+			if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ENXIO;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ((lret = lock_set_fmt(state)) < 0) {
+			ret = lret;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (state->chans_num == 6) {
+			copy_count = 0;
+			state_cnt = 0;
+			if (ali_write_5_1(state, buffer, cnt, &copy_count, 
+					  &state_cnt) == -EFAULT) {
+				if (state_cnt) {
+					swptr = (swptr + state_cnt) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+					spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+					dmabuf->swptr = swptr;
+					dmabuf->count += state_cnt;
+					dmabuf->endcleared = 0;
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+				}
+				ret += copy_count;
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EFAULT;
+				unlock_set_fmt(state);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (copy_from_user(dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, 
+					   buffer, cnt)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EFAULT;
+				unlock_set_fmt(state);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			state_cnt = cnt;
+		}
+		unlock_set_fmt(state);
+
+		swptr = (swptr + state_cnt) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		dmabuf->swptr = swptr;
+		dmabuf->count += state_cnt;
+		dmabuf->endcleared = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		start_dac(state);
+	}
+out:
+	up(&state->sem);
+out_nolock:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int
+trident_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct trident_state *state = (struct trident_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(state);
+
+	/*
+	 *      Guard against a parallel poll and write causing multiple
+	 *      prog_dmabuf events
+	 */
+
+	down(&state->sem);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (!dmabuf->ready && prog_dmabuf_playback(state)) {
+			up(&state->sem);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		poll_wait(file, &dmabuf->wait, wait);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (!dmabuf->ready && prog_dmabuf_record(state)) {
+			up(&state->sem);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		poll_wait(file, &dmabuf->wait, wait);
+	}
+
+	up(&state->sem);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+	trident_update_ptr(state);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (dmabuf->count >= (signed) dmabuf->fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+			if (dmabuf->count >= (signed) dmabuf->fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		} else {
+			if ((signed) dmabuf->dmasize >= dmabuf->count + 
+			    (signed) dmabuf->fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int
+trident_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct trident_state *state = (struct trident_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(state);
+
+	/*
+	 *      Lock against poll read write or mmap creating buffers. Also lock
+	 *      a read or write against an mmap.
+	 */
+
+	down(&state->sem);
+
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_playback(state)) != 0)
+			goto out;
+	} else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_record(state)) != 0)
+			goto out;
+	} else
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
+		goto out;
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder))
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EAGAIN;
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+			     virt_to_phys(dmabuf->rawbuf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			     size, vma->vm_page_prot))
+		goto out;
+	dmabuf->mapped = 1;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	up(&state->sem);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+trident_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, 
+	      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct trident_state *state = (struct trident_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	audio_buf_info abinfo;
+	count_info cinfo;
+	int val, mapped, ret = 0;
+	struct trident_card *card = state->card;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(state);
+
+
+	mapped = ((file->f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ)) && dmabuf->mapped);
+
+	pr_debug("trident: trident_ioctl, command = %2d, arg = 0x%08x\n",
+		 _IOC_NR(cmd), arg ? *p : 0);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		ret = put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		/* FIXME: spin_lock ? */
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(state);
+			synchronize_irq(card->irq);
+			dmabuf->ready = 0;
+			dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr = 0;
+			dmabuf->count = dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(state);
+			synchronize_irq(card->irq);
+			dmabuf->ready = 0;
+			dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr = 0;
+			dmabuf->count = dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			ret = drain_dac(state, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:	/* set smaple rate */
+		if (get_user(val, p)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(state);
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+				trident_set_dac_rate(state, val);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(state);
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+				trident_set_adc_rate(state, val);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+			}
+		}
+		ret = put_user(dmabuf->rate, p);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:	/* set stereo or mono channel */
+		if (get_user(val, p)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		if ((ret = lock_set_fmt(state)) < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(state);
+			dmabuf->ready = 0;
+			if (val)
+				dmabuf->fmt |= TRIDENT_FMT_STEREO;
+			else
+				dmabuf->fmt &= ~TRIDENT_FMT_STEREO;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(state);
+			dmabuf->ready = 0;
+			if (val)
+				dmabuf->fmt |= TRIDENT_FMT_STEREO;
+			else
+				dmabuf->fmt &= ~TRIDENT_FMT_STEREO;
+		}
+		unlock_set_fmt(state);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if ((val = prog_dmabuf_playback(state)))
+				ret = val;
+			else
+				ret = put_user(dmabuf->fragsize, p);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if ((val = prog_dmabuf_record(state)))
+				ret = val;
+			else
+				ret = put_user(dmabuf->fragsize, p);
+			break;
+		}
+		/* neither READ nor WRITE? is this even possible? */
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask of supported sample format */
+		ret = put_user(AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_S8 | 
+			       AFMT_U8, p);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:	/* Select sample format */
+		if (get_user(val, p)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		if ((ret = lock_set_fmt(state)) < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(state);
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					dmabuf->fmt |= TRIDENT_FMT_16BIT;
+				else
+					dmabuf->fmt &= ~TRIDENT_FMT_16BIT;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(state);
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
+					dmabuf->fmt |= TRIDENT_FMT_16BIT;
+				else
+					dmabuf->fmt &= ~TRIDENT_FMT_16BIT;
+			}
+		}
+		unlock_set_fmt(state);
+		ret = put_user((dmabuf->fmt & TRIDENT_FMT_16BIT) ? AFMT_S16_LE : 
+			       AFMT_U8, p);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		if (get_user(val, p)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (val != 0) {
+			if ((ret = lock_set_fmt(state)) < 0)
+				return ret;
+
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(state);
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+
+				//prevent from memory leak
+				if ((state->chans_num > 2) && (state->chans_num != val)) {
+					ali_free_other_states_resources(state);
+					state->chans_num = 1;
+				}
+
+				if (val >= 2) {
+
+					dmabuf->fmt |= TRIDENT_FMT_STEREO;
+					if ((val == 6) && (state->card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451)) {
+						if (card->rec_channel_use_count > 0) {
+							printk(KERN_ERR "trident: Record is "
+							       "working on the card!\n");
+							ret = -EBUSY;
+							unlock_set_fmt(state);
+							break;
+						}
+
+						ret = ali_setup_multi_channels(state->card, 6);
+						if (ret < 0) {
+							unlock_set_fmt(state);
+							break;
+						}
+						down(&state->card->open_sem);
+						ret = ali_allocate_other_states_resources(state, 6);
+						if (ret < 0) {
+							up(&state->card->open_sem);
+							unlock_set_fmt(state);
+							break;
+						}
+						state->card->multi_channel_use_count++;
+						up(&state->card->open_sem);
+					} else
+						val = 2;	/*yield to 2-channels */
+				} else
+					dmabuf->fmt &= ~TRIDENT_FMT_STEREO;
+				state->chans_num = val;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(state);
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				if (val >= 2) {
+					if (!((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 
+					      (val == 6)))
+						val = 2;
+					dmabuf->fmt |= TRIDENT_FMT_STEREO;
+				} else
+					dmabuf->fmt &= ~TRIDENT_FMT_STEREO;
+				state->chans_num = val;
+			}
+			unlock_set_fmt(state);
+		}
+		ret = put_user(val, p);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		/* Cause the working fragment to be output */
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if (dmabuf->subdivision) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (get_user(val, p)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		dmabuf->subdivision = val;
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		if (get_user(val, p)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		dmabuf->ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+		dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+		if (dmabuf->ossfragshift < 4)
+			dmabuf->ossfragshift = 4;
+		if (dmabuf->ossfragshift > 15)
+			dmabuf->ossfragshift = 15;
+		if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags < 4)
+			dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = 4;
+
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_playback(state)) != 0) {
+			ret = val;
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		trident_update_ptr(state);
+		abinfo.fragsize = dmabuf->fragsize;
+		abinfo.bytes = dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->count;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = dmabuf->numfrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> dmabuf->fragshift;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		ret = copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof (abinfo)) ? 
+			-EFAULT : 0;
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_record(state)) != 0) {
+			ret = val;
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		trident_update_ptr(state);
+		abinfo.fragsize = dmabuf->fragsize;
+		abinfo.bytes = dmabuf->count;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = dmabuf->numfrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> dmabuf->fragshift;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		ret = copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof (abinfo)) ? 
+			-EFAULT : 0;
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		ret = put_user(DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | 
+			       DSP_CAP_MMAP | DSP_CAP_BIND, p);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && dmabuf->enable)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && dmabuf->enable)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		ret = put_user(val, p);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, p)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+				if (!dmabuf->ready && 
+				    (ret = prog_dmabuf_record(state)))
+					break;
+				start_adc(state);
+			} else
+				stop_adc(state);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+				if (!dmabuf->ready && 
+				    (ret = prog_dmabuf_playback(state)))
+					break;
+				start_dac(state);
+			} else
+				stop_dac(state);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_record(state))
+		    != 0) {
+			ret = val;
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		trident_update_ptr(state);
+		cinfo.bytes = dmabuf->total_bytes;
+		cinfo.blocks = dmabuf->count >> dmabuf->fragshift;
+		cinfo.ptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+		if (dmabuf->mapped)
+			dmabuf->count &= dmabuf->fragsize - 1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		ret = copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof (cinfo)) ? 
+			-EFAULT : 0;
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_playback(state))
+		    != 0) {
+			ret = val;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		trident_update_ptr(state);
+		cinfo.bytes = dmabuf->total_bytes;
+		cinfo.blocks = dmabuf->count >> dmabuf->fragshift;
+		cinfo.ptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+		if (dmabuf->mapped)
+			dmabuf->count &= dmabuf->fragsize - 1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		ret = copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof (cinfo)) ? 
+			-EFAULT : 0;
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_playback(state)) != 0) {
+			ret = val;
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		trident_update_ptr(state);
+		val = dmabuf->count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+		ret = put_user(val, p);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		ret = put_user(dmabuf->rate, p);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		ret = put_user((dmabuf->fmt & TRIDENT_FMT_STEREO) ? 2 : 1, 
+			       p);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		ret = put_user((dmabuf->fmt & TRIDENT_FMT_16BIT) ? AFMT_S16_LE : 
+			       AFMT_U8, p);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK:
+		ret = put_user(DSP_BIND_FRONT | DSP_BIND_SURR | 
+			       DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE,  p);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL:
+		if (state->card->pci_id != PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7018) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (get_user(val, p)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (val == DSP_BIND_QUERY) {
+			val = dmabuf->channel->attribute | 0x3c00;
+			val = attr2mask[val >> 8];
+		} else {
+			dmabuf->ready = 0;
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				dmabuf->channel->attribute = (CHANNEL_REC | 
+							      SRC_ENABLE);
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+				dmabuf->channel->attribute = (CHANNEL_SPC_PB | 
+							      SRC_ENABLE);
+			dmabuf->channel->attribute |= mask2attr[ffs(val)];
+		}
+		ret = put_user(val, p);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+trident_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct trident_card *card = devs;
+	struct trident_state *state = NULL;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = NULL;
+
+	/* Added by Matt Wu 01-05-2001 */
+	/* TODO: there's some redundacy here wrt the check below */
+	/* for multi_use_count > 0. Should we return -EBUSY or find */
+	/* a different card? for now, don't break current behaviour */
+	/* -- mulix */
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451) {
+			if (card->multi_channel_use_count > 0)
+				return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* find an available virtual channel (instance of /dev/dsp) */
+	while (card != NULL) {
+		down(&card->open_sem);
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			/* Skip opens on cards that are in 6 channel mode */
+			if (card->multi_channel_use_count > 0) {
+				up(&card->open_sem);
+				card = card->next;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_HW_CH; i++) {
+			if (card->states[i] == NULL) {
+				state = card->states[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (state == NULL) {
+					up(&card->open_sem);
+					return -ENOMEM;
+				}
+				memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
+				init_MUTEX(&state->sem);
+				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+				goto found_virt;
+			}
+		}
+		up(&card->open_sem);
+		card = card->next;
+	}
+	/* no more virtual channel avaiable */
+	if (!state) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+      found_virt:
+	/* found a free virtual channel, allocate hardware channels */
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		dmabuf->channel = card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel(card);
+	else
+		dmabuf->channel = card->alloc_pcm_channel(card);
+
+	if (dmabuf->channel == NULL) {
+		kfree(card->states[i]);
+		card->states[i] = NULL;
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* initialize the virtual channel */
+	state->virt = i;
+	state->card = card;
+	state->magic = TRIDENT_STATE_MAGIC;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->wait);
+	file->private_data = state;
+
+	/* set default sample format. According to OSS Programmer's */ 
+	/* Guide  /dev/dsp should be default to unsigned 8-bits, mono, */ 
+	/* with sample rate 8kHz and /dev/dspW will accept 16-bits sample */
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		dmabuf->fmt &= ~TRIDENT_FMT_MASK;
+		if ((minor & 0x0f) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			dmabuf->fmt |= TRIDENT_FMT_16BIT;
+		dmabuf->ossfragshift = 0;
+		dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = 0;
+		dmabuf->subdivision = 0;
+		if (card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7018) {
+			/* set default channel attribute to normal playback */
+			dmabuf->channel->attribute = CHANNEL_PB;
+		}
+		trident_set_dac_rate(state, 8000);
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		/* FIXME: Trident 4d can only record in signed 16-bits stereo, */ 
+		/* 48kHz sample, to be dealed with in trident_set_adc_rate() ?? */
+		dmabuf->fmt &= ~TRIDENT_FMT_MASK;
+		if ((minor & 0x0f) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+			dmabuf->fmt |= TRIDENT_FMT_16BIT;
+		dmabuf->ossfragshift = 0;
+		dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = 0;
+		dmabuf->subdivision = 0;
+		if (card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7018) {
+			/* set default channel attribute to 0x8a80, record from
+			   PCM L/R FIFO and mono = (left + right + 1)/2 */
+			dmabuf->channel->attribute = (CHANNEL_REC | PCM_LR | 
+						      MONO_MIX);
+		}
+		trident_set_adc_rate(state, 8000);
+
+		/* Added by Matt Wu 01-05-2001 */
+		if (card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451)
+			card->rec_channel_use_count++;
+	}
+
+	state->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	up(&card->open_sem);
+
+	pr_debug("trident: open virtual channel %d, hard channel %d\n",
+		 state->virt, dmabuf->channel->num);
+
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int
+trident_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct trident_state *state = (struct trident_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct trident_card *card;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(state);
+
+	card = state->card;
+	dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		trident_clear_tail(state);
+		drain_dac(state, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("trident: closing virtual channel %d, hard channel %d\n",
+		 state->virt, dmabuf->channel->num);
+
+	/* stop DMA state machine and free DMA buffers/channels */
+	down(&card->open_sem);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		stop_dac(state);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(&state->dmabuf, state->card->pci_dev);
+		state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card, dmabuf->channel->num);
+
+		/* Added by Matt Wu */
+		if (card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451) {
+			if (state->chans_num > 2) {
+				if (card->multi_channel_use_count-- < 0)
+					card->multi_channel_use_count = 0;
+				if (card->multi_channel_use_count == 0)
+					ali_close_multi_channels();
+				ali_free_other_states_resources(state);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		stop_adc(state);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(&state->dmabuf, state->card->pci_dev);
+		state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card, dmabuf->channel->num);
+
+		/* Added by Matt Wu */
+		if (card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451) {
+			if (card->rec_channel_use_count-- < 0)
+				card->rec_channel_use_count = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	card->states[state->virt] = NULL;
+	kfree(state);
+
+	/* we're covered by the open_sem */
+	up(&card->open_sem);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const */ struct file_operations trident_audio_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek = no_llseek,
+	.read = trident_read,
+	.write = trident_write,
+	.poll = trident_poll,
+	.ioctl = trident_ioctl,
+	.mmap = trident_mmap,
+	.open = trident_open,
+	.release = trident_release,
+};
+
+/* trident specific AC97 functions */
+/* Write AC97 codec registers */
+static void
+trident_ac97_set(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg, u16 val)
+{
+	struct trident_card *card = (struct trident_card *)codec->private_data;
+	unsigned int address, mask, busy;
+	unsigned short count = 0xffff;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 data;
+
+	data = ((u32) val) << 16;
+
+	switch (card->pci_id) {
+	default:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7018:
+		address = SI_AC97_WRITE;
+		mask = SI_AC97_BUSY_WRITE | SI_AC97_AUDIO_BUSY;
+		if (codec->id)
+			mask |= SI_AC97_SECONDARY;
+		busy = SI_AC97_BUSY_WRITE;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_DX:
+		address = DX_ACR0_AC97_W;
+		mask = busy = DX_AC97_BUSY_WRITE;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_NX:
+		address = NX_ACR1_AC97_W;
+		mask = NX_AC97_BUSY_WRITE;
+		if (codec->id)
+			mask |= NX_AC97_WRITE_SECONDARY;
+		busy = NX_AC97_BUSY_WRITE;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_5050:
+		address = SI_AC97_WRITE;
+		mask = busy = SI_AC97_BUSY_WRITE;
+		if (codec->id)
+			mask |= SI_AC97_SECONDARY;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	do {
+		if ((inw(TRID_REG(card, address)) & busy) == 0)
+			break;
+	} while (count--);
+
+	data |= (mask | (reg & AC97_REG_ADDR));
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "trident: AC97 CODEC write timed out.\n");
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	outl(data, TRID_REG(card, address));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* Read AC97 codec registers */
+static u16
+trident_ac97_get(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg)
+{
+	struct trident_card *card = (struct trident_card *)codec->private_data;
+	unsigned int address, mask, busy;
+	unsigned short count = 0xffff;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 data;
+
+	switch (card->pci_id) {
+	default:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7018:
+		address = SI_AC97_READ;
+		mask = SI_AC97_BUSY_READ | SI_AC97_AUDIO_BUSY;
+		if (codec->id)
+			mask |= SI_AC97_SECONDARY;
+		busy = SI_AC97_BUSY_READ;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_DX:
+		address = DX_ACR1_AC97_R;
+		mask = busy = DX_AC97_BUSY_READ;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_NX:
+		if (codec->id)
+			address = NX_ACR3_AC97_R_SECONDARY;
+		else
+			address = NX_ACR2_AC97_R_PRIMARY;
+		mask = NX_AC97_BUSY_READ;
+		busy = NX_AC97_BUSY_READ | NX_AC97_BUSY_DATA;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_5050:
+		address = SI_AC97_READ;
+		mask = busy = SI_AC97_BUSY_READ;
+		if (codec->id)
+			mask |= SI_AC97_SECONDARY;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	data = (mask | (reg & AC97_REG_ADDR));
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	outl(data, TRID_REG(card, address));
+	do {
+		data = inl(TRID_REG(card, address));
+		if ((data & busy) == 0)
+			break;
+	} while (count--);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "trident: AC97 CODEC read timed out.\n");
+		data = 0;
+	}
+	return ((u16) (data >> 16));
+}
+
+/* rewrite ac97 read and write mixer register by hulei for ALI*/
+static int
+acquirecodecaccess(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	u16 wsemamask = 0x6000;	/* bit 14..13 */
+	u16 wsemabits;
+	u16 wcontrol;
+	int block = 0;
+	int ncount = 25;
+	while (1) {
+		wcontrol = inw(TRID_REG(card, ALI_AC97_WRITE));
+		wsemabits = wcontrol & wsemamask;
+
+		if (wsemabits == 0x4000)
+			return 1;	/* 0x4000 is audio ,then success */
+		if (ncount-- < 0)
+			break;
+		if (wsemabits == 0) {
+		      unlock:
+			outl(((u32) (wcontrol & 0x1eff) | 0x00004000), 
+			     TRID_REG(card, ALI_AC97_WRITE));
+			continue;
+		}
+		udelay(20);
+	}
+	if (!block) {
+		pr_debug("accesscodecsemaphore: try unlock\n");
+		block = 1;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+releasecodecaccess(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned long wcontrol;
+	wcontrol = inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_AC97_WRITE));
+	outl((wcontrol & 0xffff1eff), TRID_REG(card, ALI_AC97_WRITE));
+}
+
+static int
+waitforstimertick(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned long chk1, chk2;
+	unsigned int wcount = 0xffff;
+	chk1 = inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_STIMER));
+
+	while (1) {
+		chk2 = inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_STIMER));
+		if ((wcount > 0) && chk1 != chk2)
+			return 1;
+		if (wcount <= 0)
+			break;
+		udelay(50);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Read AC97 codec registers for ALi*/
+static u16
+ali_ac97_get(struct trident_card *card, int secondary, u8 reg)
+{
+	unsigned int address, mask;
+	unsigned int ncount;
+	unsigned long aud_reg;
+	u32 data;
+	u16 wcontrol;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!card)
+		BUG();
+
+	address = ALI_AC97_READ;
+	if (card->revision == ALI_5451_V02) {
+		address = ALI_AC97_WRITE;
+	}
+	mask = ALI_AC97_READ_ACTION | ALI_AC97_AUDIO_BUSY;
+	if (secondary)
+		mask |= ALI_AC97_SECONDARY;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	if (!acquirecodecaccess(card))
+		printk(KERN_ERR "access codec fail\n");
+
+	wcontrol = inw(TRID_REG(card, ALI_AC97_WRITE));
+	wcontrol &= 0xfe00;
+	wcontrol |= (0x8000 | reg);
+	outw(wcontrol, TRID_REG(card, ALI_AC97_WRITE));
+
+	data = (mask | (reg & AC97_REG_ADDR));
+
+	if (!waitforstimertick(card)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ali_ac97_read: BIT_CLOCK is dead\n");
+		goto releasecodec;
+	}
+
+	udelay(20);
+
+	ncount = 10;
+
+	while (1) {
+		if ((inw(TRID_REG(card, ALI_AC97_WRITE)) & ALI_AC97_BUSY_READ) 
+		    != 0)
+			break;
+		if (ncount <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (ncount-- == 1) {
+			pr_debug("ali_ac97_read :try clear busy flag\n");
+			aud_reg = inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_AC97_WRITE));
+			outl((aud_reg & 0xffff7fff), 
+			     TRID_REG(card, ALI_AC97_WRITE));
+		}
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+
+	data = inl(TRID_REG(card, address));
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	return ((u16) (data >> 16));
+
+      releasecodec:
+	releasecodecaccess(card);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+	printk(KERN_ERR "ali_ac97_read: AC97 CODEC read timed out.\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Write AC97 codec registers for hulei*/
+static void
+ali_ac97_set(struct trident_card *card, int secondary, u8 reg, u16 val)
+{
+	unsigned int address, mask;
+	unsigned int ncount;
+	u32 data;
+	u16 wcontrol;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	data = ((u32) val) << 16;
+
+	if (!card)
+		BUG();
+
+	address = ALI_AC97_WRITE;
+	mask = ALI_AC97_WRITE_ACTION | ALI_AC97_AUDIO_BUSY;
+	if (secondary)
+		mask |= ALI_AC97_SECONDARY;
+	if (card->revision == ALI_5451_V02)
+		mask |= ALI_AC97_WRITE_MIXER_REGISTER;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	if (!acquirecodecaccess(card))
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ali_ac97_write: access codec fail\n");
+
+	wcontrol = inw(TRID_REG(card, ALI_AC97_WRITE));
+	wcontrol &= 0xff00;
+	wcontrol |= (0x8100 | reg); /* bit 8=1: (ali1535 )reserved/ */ 
+	                            /* ali1535+ write */
+	outl((data | wcontrol), TRID_REG(card, ALI_AC97_WRITE));
+
+	if (!waitforstimertick(card)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "BIT_CLOCK is dead\n");
+		goto releasecodec;
+	}
+
+	ncount = 10;
+	while (1) {
+		wcontrol = inw(TRID_REG(card, ALI_AC97_WRITE));
+		if (!(wcontrol & 0x8000))
+			break;
+		if (ncount <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (ncount-- == 1) {
+			pr_debug("ali_ac97_set :try clear busy flag!!\n");
+			outw(wcontrol & 0x7fff, 
+			     TRID_REG(card, ALI_AC97_WRITE));
+		}
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+
+      releasecodec:
+	releasecodecaccess(card);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+	return;
+}
+
+static void
+ali_enable_special_channel(struct trident_state *stat)
+{
+	struct trident_card *card = stat->card;
+	unsigned long s_channels;
+
+	s_channels = inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+	s_channels |= (1 << stat->dmabuf.channel->num);
+	outl(s_channels, TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+}
+
+static u16
+ali_ac97_read(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg)
+{
+	int id;
+	u16 data;
+	struct trident_card *card = NULL;
+
+	/* Added by Matt Wu */
+	if (!codec)
+		BUG();
+
+	card = (struct trident_card *) codec->private_data;
+
+	if (!card->mixer_regs_ready)
+		return ali_ac97_get(card, codec->id, reg);
+
+	/*
+	 *      FIXME: need to stop this caching some registers
+	 */
+	if (codec->id)
+		id = 1;
+	else
+		id = 0;
+
+	data = card->mixer_regs[reg / 2][id];
+	return data;
+}
+
+static void
+ali_ac97_write(struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg, u16 val)
+{
+	int id;
+	struct trident_card *card;
+
+	/*  Added by Matt Wu */
+	if (!codec)
+		BUG();
+
+	card = (struct trident_card *) codec->private_data;
+
+	if (!card->mixer_regs_ready) {
+		ali_ac97_set(card, codec->id, reg, val);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (codec->id)
+		id = 1;
+	else
+		id = 0;
+
+	card->mixer_regs[reg / 2][id] = val;
+	ali_ac97_set(card, codec->id, reg, val);
+}
+
+/*
+flag:	ALI_SPDIF_OUT_TO_SPDIF_OUT
+	ALI_PCM_TO_SPDIF_OUT
+*/
+
+static void
+ali_setup_spdif_out(struct trident_card *card, int flag)
+{
+	unsigned long spdif;
+	unsigned char ch;
+
+	char temp;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
+
+	pci_dev = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533, 
+				  pci_dev);
+	if (pci_dev == NULL)
+		return;
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x61, &temp);
+	temp |= 0x40;
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x61, temp);
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7d, &temp);
+	temp |= 0x01;
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7d, temp);
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7e, &temp);
+	temp &= (~0x20);
+	temp |= 0x10;
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7e, temp);
+
+	ch = inb(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SCTRL));
+	outb(ch | ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SCTRL));
+	ch = inb(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+	outb(ch & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+
+	if (flag & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_TO_SPDIF_OUT) {
+		spdif = inw(TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+		spdif |= ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE;
+		spdif &= ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_SPDIF;
+		outw(spdif, TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+		spdif = inw(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CS));
+		if (flag & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_NON_PCM)
+			spdif |= 0x0002;
+		else
+			spdif &= (~0x0002);
+		outw(spdif, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CS));
+	} else {
+		spdif = inw(TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+		spdif |= ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
+		outw(spdif, TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+ali_disable_special_channel(struct trident_card *card, int ch)
+{
+	unsigned long sc;
+
+	sc = inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+	sc &= ~(1 << ch);
+	outl(sc, TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+}
+
+static void
+ali_disable_spdif_in(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned long spdif;
+
+	spdif = inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+	spdif &= (~ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT);
+	outl(spdif, TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+
+	ali_disable_special_channel(card, ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+static void
+ali_setup_spdif_in(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned long spdif;
+
+	//Set SPDIF IN Supported
+	spdif = inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+	spdif |= ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT;
+	outl(spdif, TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+
+	//Set SPDIF IN Rec
+	spdif = inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+	spdif |= ALI_SPDIF_IN_CH_ENABLE;
+	outl(spdif, TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+
+	spdif = inb(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+	spdif |= ALI_SPDIF_IN_CH_STATUS;
+	outb(spdif, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+/*
+	spdif = inb(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+	spdif |= ALI_SPDIF_IN_FUNC_ENABLE;
+	outb(spdif, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+*/
+}
+
+static void
+ali_delay(struct trident_card *card, int interval)
+{
+	unsigned long begintimer, currenttimer;
+
+	begintimer = inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_STIMER));
+	currenttimer = inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_STIMER));
+
+	while (currenttimer < begintimer + interval)
+		currenttimer = inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_STIMER));
+}
+
+static void
+ali_detect_spdif_rate(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	u16 wval = 0;
+	u16 count = 0;
+	u8 bval = 0, R1 = 0, R2 = 0;
+
+	bval = inb(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+	bval |= 0x02;
+	outb(bval, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+
+	bval = inb(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
+	bval |= 0x1F;
+	outb(bval, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
+
+	while (((R1 < 0x0B) || (R1 > 0x0E)) && (R1 != 0x12) && 
+	       count <= 50000) {
+		count++;
+
+		ali_delay(card, 6);
+
+		bval = inb(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
+		R1 = bval & 0x1F;
+	}
+
+	if (count > 50000) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "trident: Error in "
+		       "ali_detect_spdif_rate!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	count = 0;
+
+	while (count <= 50000) {
+		count++;
+
+		ali_delay(card, 6);
+
+		bval = inb(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
+		R2 = bval & 0x1F;
+
+		if (R2 != R1)
+			R1 = R2;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (count > 50000) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "trident: Error in "
+		       "ali_detect_spdif_rate!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (R2) {
+	case 0x0b:
+	case 0x0c:
+	case 0x0d:
+	case 0x0e:
+		wval = inw(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
+		wval &= 0xE0F0;
+		wval |= (u16) 0x09 << 8 | (u16) 0x05;
+		outw(wval, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
+
+		bval = inb(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3)) & 0xF0;
+		outb(bval | 0x02, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
+		break;
+
+	case 0x12:
+		wval = inw(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
+		wval &= 0xE0F0;
+		wval |= (u16) 0x0E << 8 | (u16) 0x08;
+		outw(wval, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
+
+		bval = inb(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3)) & 0xF0;
+		outb(bval | 0x03, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+ali_get_spdif_in_rate(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	u32 dwRate = 0;
+	u8 bval = 0;
+
+	ali_detect_spdif_rate(card);
+
+	bval = inb(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+	bval &= 0x7F;
+	bval |= 0x40;
+	outb(bval, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+
+	bval = inb(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
+	bval &= 0x0F;
+
+	switch (bval) {
+	case 0:
+		dwRate = 44100;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		dwRate = 48000;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		dwRate = 32000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		// Error occurs
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return dwRate;
+
+}
+
+static int
+ali_close_multi_channels(void)
+{
+	char temp = 0;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
+
+	pci_dev = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533, 
+				  pci_dev);
+	if (pci_dev == NULL)
+		return -1;
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x59, &temp);
+	temp &= ~0x80;
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x59, temp);
+
+	pci_dev = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M7101, 
+				  pci_dev);
+	if (pci_dev == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0xB8, &temp);
+	temp &= ~0x20;
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0xB8, temp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ali_setup_multi_channels(struct trident_card *card, int chan_nums)
+{
+	unsigned long dwValue;
+	char temp = 0;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
+
+	pci_dev = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533, 
+				  pci_dev);
+	if (pci_dev == NULL)
+		return -1;
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x59, &temp);
+	temp |= 0x80;
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x59, temp);
+
+	pci_dev = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M7101, 
+				  pci_dev);
+	if (pci_dev == NULL)
+		return -1;
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, (int) 0xB8, &temp);
+	temp |= 0x20;
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, (int) 0xB8, (u8) temp);
+	if (chan_nums == 6) {
+		dwValue = inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SCTRL)) | 0x000f0000;
+		outl(dwValue, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SCTRL));
+		mdelay(4);
+		dwValue = inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SCTRL));
+		if (dwValue & 0x2000000) {
+			ali_ac97_write(card->ac97_codec[0], 0x02, 8080);
+			ali_ac97_write(card->ac97_codec[0], 0x36, 0);
+			ali_ac97_write(card->ac97_codec[0], 0x38, 0);
+			/*
+			 *      On a board with a single codec you won't get the
+			 *      surround. On other boards configure it.
+			 */
+			if (card->ac97_codec[1] != NULL) {
+				ali_ac97_write(card->ac97_codec[1], 0x36, 0);
+				ali_ac97_write(card->ac97_codec[1], 0x38, 0);
+				ali_ac97_write(card->ac97_codec[1], 0x02, 0x0606);
+				ali_ac97_write(card->ac97_codec[1], 0x18, 0x0303);
+				ali_ac97_write(card->ac97_codec[1], 0x74, 0x3);
+			}
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void
+ali_free_pcm_channel(struct trident_card *card, unsigned int channel)
+{
+	int bank;
+
+	if (channel > 31)
+		return;
+
+	bank = channel >> 5;
+	channel = channel & 0x1f;
+
+	card->banks[bank].bitmap &= ~(1 << (channel));
+}
+
+static int
+ali_allocate_other_states_resources(struct trident_state *state, int chan_nums)
+{
+	struct trident_card *card = state->card;
+	struct trident_state *s;
+	int i, state_count = 0;
+	struct trident_pcm_bank *bank;
+	struct trident_channel *channel;
+	unsigned long num;
+
+	bank = &card->banks[BANK_A];
+
+	if (chan_nums != 6)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; (i < ALI_CHANNELS) && (state_count != 4); i++) {
+		if (card->states[i])
+			continue;
+
+		num = ali_multi_channels_5_1[state_count];
+		if (!(bank->bitmap & (1 << num))) {
+			bank->bitmap |= 1 << num;
+			channel = &bank->channels[num];
+			channel->num = num;
+		} else {
+			state_count--;
+			for (; state_count >= 0; state_count--) {
+				kfree(state->other_states[state_count]);
+				num = ali_multi_channels_5_1[state_count];
+					ali_free_pcm_channel(card, num);
+			}
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		s = card->states[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!s) {
+			num = ali_multi_channels_5_1[state_count];
+			ali_free_pcm_channel(card, num);
+			state_count--;
+			for (; state_count >= 0; state_count--) {
+				num = ali_multi_channels_5_1[state_count];
+				ali_free_pcm_channel(card, num);
+				kfree(state->other_states[state_count]);
+			}
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		memset(s, 0, sizeof(*state));
+
+		s->dmabuf.channel = channel;
+		s->dmabuf.ossfragshift = s->dmabuf.ossmaxfrags =
+			s->dmabuf.subdivision = 0;
+		init_waitqueue_head(&s->dmabuf.wait);
+		s->magic = card->magic;
+		s->card = card;
+		s->virt = i;
+		ali_enable_special_channel(s);
+		state->other_states[state_count++] = s;
+	}
+
+	if (state_count != 4) {
+		state_count--;
+		for (; state_count >= 0; state_count--) {
+			kfree(state->other_states[state_count]);
+			num = ali_multi_channels_5_1[state_count];
+			ali_free_pcm_channel(card, num);
+		}
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+ali_save_regs(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, j;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	ali_registers.global_regs[0x2c] = inl(TRID_REG(card, T4D_MISCINT));
+	//ali_registers.global_regs[0x20] = inl(TRID_REG(card,T4D_START_A));    
+	ali_registers.global_regs[0x21] = inl(TRID_REG(card, T4D_STOP_A));
+
+	//disable all IRQ bits
+	outl(ALI_DISABLE_ALL_IRQ, TRID_REG(card, T4D_MISCINT));
+
+	for (i = 1; i < ALI_MIXER_REGS; i++)
+		ali_registers.mixer_regs[i] = ali_ac97_read(card->ac97_codec[0], 
+							    i * 2);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ALI_GLOBAL_REGS; i++) {
+		if ((i * 4 == T4D_MISCINT) || (i * 4 == T4D_STOP_A))
+			continue;
+		ali_registers.global_regs[i] = inl(TRID_REG(card, i * 4));
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++) {
+		outb(i, TRID_REG(card, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+		for (j = 0; j < ALI_CHANNEL_REGS; j++)
+			ali_registers.channel_regs[i][j] = inl(TRID_REG(card, 
+									j * 4 + 0xe0));
+	}
+
+	//Stop all HW channel
+	outl(ALI_STOP_ALL_CHANNELS, TRID_REG(card, T4D_STOP_A));
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+ali_restore_regs(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, j;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	for (i = 1; i < ALI_MIXER_REGS; i++)
+		ali_ac97_write(card->ac97_codec[0], i * 2, 
+			       ali_registers.mixer_regs[i]);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++) {
+		outb(i, TRID_REG(card, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+		for (j = 0; j < ALI_CHANNEL_REGS; j++)
+			outl(ali_registers.channel_regs[i][j], 
+			     TRID_REG(card, j * 4 + 0xe0));
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ALI_GLOBAL_REGS; i++) {
+		if ((i * 4 == T4D_MISCINT) || (i * 4 == T4D_STOP_A) || 
+		    (i * 4 == T4D_START_A))
+			continue;
+		outl(ali_registers.global_regs[i], TRID_REG(card, i * 4));
+	}
+
+	//start HW channel
+	outl(ali_registers.global_regs[0x20], TRID_REG(card, T4D_START_A));
+	//restore IRQ enable bits
+	outl(ali_registers.global_regs[0x2c], TRID_REG(card, T4D_MISCINT));
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int
+trident_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t unused)
+{
+	struct trident_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451) {
+		ali_save_regs(card);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+trident_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct trident_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451) {
+		ali_restore_regs(card);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct trident_channel *
+ali_alloc_pcm_channel(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	struct trident_pcm_bank *bank;
+	int idx;
+
+	bank = &card->banks[BANK_A];
+
+	if (inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) & 
+	    (ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE)) {
+		idx = ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL;
+		if (!(bank->bitmap & (1 << idx))) {
+			struct trident_channel *channel = &bank->channels[idx];
+			bank->bitmap |= 1 << idx;
+			channel->num = idx;
+			return channel;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (idx = ALI_PCM_OUT_CHANNEL_FIRST; idx <= ALI_PCM_OUT_CHANNEL_LAST; 
+	     idx++) {
+		if (!(bank->bitmap & (1 << idx))) {
+			struct trident_channel *channel = &bank->channels[idx];
+			bank->bitmap |= 1 << idx;
+			channel->num = idx;
+			return channel;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* no more free channels avaliable */
+#if 0 
+	printk(KERN_ERR "ali: no more channels available on Bank A.\n");
+#endif /* 0 */ 
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct trident_channel *
+ali_alloc_rec_pcm_channel(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	struct trident_pcm_bank *bank;
+	int idx;
+
+	if (inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) & ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT)
+		idx = ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL;
+	else
+		idx = ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL;
+
+	bank = &card->banks[BANK_A];
+
+	if (!(bank->bitmap & (1 << idx))) {
+		struct trident_channel *channel = &bank->channels[idx];
+		bank->bitmap |= 1 << idx;
+		channel->num = idx;
+		return channel;
+	}
+
+	/* no free recordable channels avaliable */
+#if 0 
+	printk(KERN_ERR "ali: no recordable channels available on Bank A.\n");
+#endif /* 0 */ 
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+ali_set_spdif_out_rate(struct trident_card *card, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned char ch_st_sel;
+	unsigned short status_rate;
+
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 44100:
+		status_rate = 0;
+		break;
+	case 32000:
+		status_rate = 0x300;
+		break;
+	case 48000:
+	default:
+		status_rate = 0x200;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* select spdif_out */ 
+	ch_st_sel = inb(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL)) & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS;
+
+	ch_st_sel |= 0x80;	/* select right */ 
+	outb(ch_st_sel, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+	outb(status_rate | 0x20, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 2));
+
+	ch_st_sel &= (~0x80);	/* select left */ 
+	outb(ch_st_sel, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+	outw(status_rate | 0x10, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 2));
+}
+
+static void
+ali_address_interrupt(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	int i, channel;
+	struct trident_state *state;
+	u32 mask, channel_mask;
+
+	mask = trident_get_interrupt_mask(card, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_HW_CH; i++) {
+		if ((state = card->states[i]) == NULL)
+			continue;
+		channel = state->dmabuf.channel->num;
+		if ((channel_mask = 1 << channel) & mask) {
+			mask &= ~channel_mask;
+			trident_ack_channel_interrupt(card, channel);
+			udelay(100);
+			state->dmabuf.update_flag |= ALI_ADDRESS_INT_UPDATE;
+			trident_update_ptr(state);
+		}
+	}
+	if (mask) {
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_HW_CH; i++) {
+			if (mask & (1 << i)) {
+				printk("ali: spurious channel irq %d.\n", i);
+				trident_ack_channel_interrupt(card, i);
+				trident_stop_voice(card, i);
+				trident_disable_voice_irq(card, i);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Updating the values of counters of other_states' DMAs without lock 
+protection is no harm because all DMAs of multi-channels and interrupt
+depend on a master state's DMA, and changing the counters of the master
+state DMA is protected by a spinlock.
+*/
+static int
+ali_write_5_1(struct trident_state *state, const char __user *buf, 
+	      int cnt_for_multi_channel, unsigned int *copy_count, 
+	      unsigned int *state_cnt)
+{
+
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+	struct dmabuf *dmabuf_temp;
+	const char __user *buffer = buf;
+	unsigned swptr, other_dma_nums, sample_s;
+	unsigned int i, loop;
+
+	other_dma_nums = 4;
+	sample_s = sample_size[dmabuf->fmt] >> 1;
+	swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
+
+	if ((i = state->multi_channels_adjust_count) > 0) {
+		if (i == 1) {
+			if (copy_from_user(dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, 
+					   buffer, sample_s))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			seek_offset(swptr, buffer, cnt_for_multi_channel, 
+				    sample_s, *copy_count);
+			i--;
+			(*state_cnt) += sample_s;
+			state->multi_channels_adjust_count++;
+		} else
+			i = i - (state->chans_num - other_dma_nums);
+		for (; (i < other_dma_nums) && (cnt_for_multi_channel > 0); i++) {
+			dmabuf_temp = &state->other_states[i]->dmabuf;
+			if (copy_from_user(dmabuf_temp->rawbuf + dmabuf_temp->swptr, 
+					   buffer, sample_s))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			seek_offset(dmabuf_temp->swptr, buffer, cnt_for_multi_channel, 
+				    sample_s, *copy_count);
+		}
+		if (cnt_for_multi_channel == 0)
+			state->multi_channels_adjust_count += i;
+	}
+	if (cnt_for_multi_channel > 0) {
+		loop = cnt_for_multi_channel / (state->chans_num * sample_s);
+		for (i = 0; i < loop; i++) {
+			if (copy_from_user(dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, buffer, 
+					   sample_s * 2))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			seek_offset(swptr, buffer, cnt_for_multi_channel, 
+				    sample_s * 2, *copy_count);
+			(*state_cnt) += (sample_s * 2);
+
+			dmabuf_temp = &state->other_states[0]->dmabuf;
+			if (copy_from_user(dmabuf_temp->rawbuf + dmabuf_temp->swptr, 
+					   buffer, sample_s))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			seek_offset(dmabuf_temp->swptr, buffer, cnt_for_multi_channel, 
+				    sample_s, *copy_count);
+
+			dmabuf_temp = &state->other_states[1]->dmabuf;
+			if (copy_from_user(dmabuf_temp->rawbuf + dmabuf_temp->swptr, 
+					   buffer, sample_s))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			seek_offset(dmabuf_temp->swptr, buffer, cnt_for_multi_channel, 
+				    sample_s, *copy_count);
+
+			dmabuf_temp = &state->other_states[2]->dmabuf;
+			if (copy_from_user(dmabuf_temp->rawbuf + dmabuf_temp->swptr, 
+					   buffer, sample_s))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			seek_offset(dmabuf_temp->swptr, buffer, cnt_for_multi_channel, 
+				    sample_s, *copy_count);
+
+			dmabuf_temp = &state->other_states[3]->dmabuf;
+			if (copy_from_user(dmabuf_temp->rawbuf + dmabuf_temp->swptr, 
+					   buffer, sample_s))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			seek_offset(dmabuf_temp->swptr, buffer, cnt_for_multi_channel, 
+				    sample_s, *copy_count);
+		}
+
+		if (cnt_for_multi_channel > 0) {
+			state->multi_channels_adjust_count = cnt_for_multi_channel / sample_s;
+
+			if (copy_from_user(dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, buffer, sample_s))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			seek_offset(swptr, buffer, cnt_for_multi_channel, 
+				    sample_s, *copy_count);
+			(*state_cnt) += sample_s;
+
+			if (cnt_for_multi_channel > 0) {
+				if (copy_from_user(dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, 
+						   buffer, sample_s))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				seek_offset(swptr, buffer, cnt_for_multi_channel, 
+					    sample_s, *copy_count);
+				(*state_cnt) += sample_s;
+
+				if (cnt_for_multi_channel > 0) {
+					int diff = state->chans_num - other_dma_nums;
+					loop = state->multi_channels_adjust_count - diff;
+					for (i = 0; i < loop; i++) {
+						dmabuf_temp = &state->other_states[i]->dmabuf;
+						if (copy_from_user(dmabuf_temp->rawbuf + 
+								   dmabuf_temp->swptr, 
+								   buffer, sample_s))
+							return -EFAULT;
+						seek_offset(dmabuf_temp->swptr, buffer, 
+							    cnt_for_multi_channel, 
+							    sample_s, *copy_count);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else
+			state->multi_channels_adjust_count = 0;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < other_dma_nums; i++) {
+		dmabuf_temp = &state->other_states[i]->dmabuf;
+		dmabuf_temp->swptr = dmabuf_temp->swptr % dmabuf_temp->dmasize;
+	}
+	return *state_cnt;
+}
+
+static void
+ali_free_other_states_resources(struct trident_state *state)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct trident_card *card = state->card;
+	struct trident_state *s;
+	unsigned other_states_count;
+
+	other_states_count = state->chans_num - 2; /* except PCM L/R channels */
+	for (i = 0; i < other_states_count; i++) {
+		s = state->other_states[i];
+		dealloc_dmabuf(&s->dmabuf, card->pci_dev);
+		ali_disable_special_channel(s->card, s->dmabuf.channel->num);
+		state->card->free_pcm_channel(s->card, s->dmabuf.channel->num);
+		card->states[s->virt] = NULL;
+		kfree(s);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct proc_dir_entry *res;
+
+static int
+ali_write_proc(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, unsigned long count, void *data)
+{
+	struct trident_card *card = (struct trident_card *) data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	char c;
+
+	if (count < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (count == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (get_user(c, buffer))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+	switch (c) {
+	case '0':
+		ali_setup_spdif_out(card, ALI_PCM_TO_SPDIF_OUT);
+		ali_disable_special_channel(card, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
+		break;
+	case '1':
+		ali_setup_spdif_out(card, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_TO_SPDIF_OUT | 
+				    ALI_SPDIF_OUT_PCM);
+		break;
+	case '2':
+		ali_setup_spdif_out(card, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_TO_SPDIF_OUT | 
+				    ALI_SPDIF_OUT_NON_PCM);
+		break;
+	case '3':
+		ali_disable_spdif_in(card);	//default
+		break;
+	case '4':
+		ali_setup_spdif_in(card);
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+/* OSS /dev/mixer file operation methods */
+static int
+trident_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct trident_card *card = devs;
+
+	for (card = devs; card != NULL; card = card->next)
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++)
+			if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL && 
+			    card->ac97_codec[i]->dev_mixer == minor)
+				goto match;
+
+	if (!card) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+      match:
+	file->private_data = card->ac97_codec[i];
+
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int
+trident_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, 
+		     unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = (struct ac97_codec *) file->private_data;
+
+	return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static /*const */ struct file_operations trident_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek = no_llseek,
+	.ioctl = trident_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open = trident_open_mixdev,
+};
+
+static int
+ali_reset_5451(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
+	unsigned int dwVal;
+	unsigned short wCount, wReg;
+
+	pci_dev = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533, 
+				  pci_dev);
+	if (pci_dev == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal | 0x08000000);
+	udelay(5000);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal & 0xf7ffffff);
+	udelay(5000);
+
+	pci_dev = card->pci_dev;
+	if (pci_dev == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, &dwVal);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, dwVal | 0x000c0000);
+	udelay(500);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, &dwVal);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, dwVal & 0xfffbffff);
+	udelay(5000);
+
+	/* TODO: recognize if we have a PM capable codec and only do this */
+	/* if the codec is PM capable */
+	wCount = 2000;
+	while (wCount--) {
+		wReg = ali_ac97_get(card, 0, AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+		if ((wReg & 0x000f) == 0x000f)
+			return 0;
+		udelay(5000);
+	}
+	/* This is non fatal if you have a non PM capable codec.. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* AC97 codec initialisation. */
+static int __devinit
+trident_ac97_init(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	int num_ac97 = 0;
+	unsigned long ready_2nd = 0;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	/* initialize controller side of AC link, and find out if secondary codes
+	   really exist */
+	switch (card->pci_id) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451:
+		if (ali_reset_5451(card)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "trident_ac97_init: error "
+			       "resetting 5451.\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		outl(0x80000001, TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+		outl(0x00000000, TRID_REG(card, T4D_AINTEN_A));
+		outl(0xffffffff, TRID_REG(card, T4D_AINT_A));
+		outl(0x00000000, TRID_REG(card, T4D_MUSICVOL_WAVEVOL));
+		outb(0x10, TRID_REG(card, ALI_MPUR2));
+		ready_2nd = inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SCTRL));
+		ready_2nd &= 0x3fff;
+		outl(ready_2nd | PCMOUT | 0x8000, TRID_REG(card, ALI_SCTRL));
+		ready_2nd = inl(TRID_REG(card, ALI_SCTRL));
+		ready_2nd &= SI_AC97_SECONDARY_READY;
+		if (card->revision < ALI_5451_V02)
+			ready_2nd = 0;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7018:
+		/* disable AC97 GPIO interrupt */
+		outl(0x00, TRID_REG(card, SI_AC97_GPIO));
+		/* when power up the AC link is in cold reset mode so stop it */
+		outl(PCMOUT | SURROUT | CENTEROUT | LFEOUT | SECONDARY_ID, 
+		     TRID_REG(card, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
+		/* it take a long time to recover from a cold reset */ 
+		/* (especially when you have more than one codec) */
+		udelay(2000);
+		ready_2nd = inl(TRID_REG(card, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
+		ready_2nd &= SI_AC97_SECONDARY_READY;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_DX:
+		/* playback on */
+		outl(DX_AC97_PLAYBACK, TRID_REG(card, DX_ACR2_AC97_COM_STAT));
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_NX:
+		/* enable AC97 Output Slot 3,4 (PCM Left/Right Playback) */
+		outl(NX_AC97_PCM_OUTPUT, TRID_REG(card, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
+		ready_2nd = inl(TRID_REG(card, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
+		ready_2nd &= NX_AC97_SECONDARY_READY;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_5050:
+		/* disable AC97 GPIO interrupt */
+		outl(0x00, TRID_REG(card, SI_AC97_GPIO));
+		/* when power up, the AC link is in cold reset mode, so stop it */
+		outl(PCMOUT | SURROUT | CENTEROUT | LFEOUT, 
+		     TRID_REG(card, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
+		/* it take a long time to recover from a cold reset (especially */ 
+		/* when you have more than one codec) */
+		udelay(2000);
+		ready_2nd = inl(TRID_REG(card, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
+		ready_2nd &= SI_AC97_SECONDARY_READY;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	for (num_ac97 = 0; num_ac97 < NR_AC97; num_ac97++) {
+		if ((codec = ac97_alloc_codec()) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		/* initialize some basic codec information, other fields */ 
+		/* will be filled in ac97_probe_codec */
+		codec->private_data = card;
+		codec->id = num_ac97;
+
+		if (card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451) {
+			codec->codec_read = ali_ac97_read;
+			codec->codec_write = ali_ac97_write;
+		} else {
+			codec->codec_read = trident_ac97_get;
+			codec->codec_write = trident_ac97_set;
+		}
+
+		if (ac97_probe_codec(codec) == 0)
+			break;
+
+		codec->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&trident_mixer_fops, -1);
+		if (codec->dev_mixer < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "trident: couldn't register mixer!\n");
+			ac97_release_codec(codec);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		card->ac97_codec[num_ac97] = codec;
+
+		/* if there is no secondary codec at all, don't probe any more */
+		if (!ready_2nd)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451) {
+		for (num_ac97 = 0; num_ac97 < NR_AC97; num_ac97++) {
+			if (card->ac97_codec[num_ac97] == NULL)
+				break;
+			for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+				u16 reg = ali_ac97_get(card, num_ac97, i * 2);
+				card->mixer_regs[i][num_ac97] = reg;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return num_ac97 + 1;
+}
+
+/* Gameport functions for the cards ADC gameport */
+
+static unsigned char
+trident_game_read(struct gameport *gameport)
+{
+	struct trident_card *card = gameport->port_data;
+	return inb(TRID_REG(card, T4D_GAME_LEG));
+}
+
+static void
+trident_game_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
+{
+	struct trident_card *card = gameport->port_data;
+	outb(0xff, TRID_REG(card, T4D_GAME_LEG));
+}
+
+static int
+trident_game_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport, int *axes, int *buttons)
+{
+	struct trident_card *card = gameport->port_data;
+	int i;
+
+	*buttons = (~inb(TRID_REG(card, T4D_GAME_LEG)) >> 4) & 0xf;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		axes[i] = inw(TRID_REG(card, T4D_GAME_AXD) + i * sizeof (u16));
+		if (axes[i] == 0xffff)
+			axes[i] = -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+trident_game_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
+{
+	struct trident_card *card = gameport->port_data;
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
+		outb(0x80, TRID_REG(card, T4D_GAME_CR));
+		msleep(20);
+		return 0;
+	case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
+		outb(0x00, TRID_REG(card, T4D_GAME_CR));
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit
+trident_register_gameport(struct trident_card *card)
+{
+	struct gameport *gp;
+
+	card->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "trident: can not allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	gameport_set_name(gp, "Trident 4DWave");
+	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(card->pci_dev));
+	gp->read = trident_game_read;
+	gp->trigger = trident_game_trigger;
+	gp->cooked_read = trident_game_cooked_read;
+	gp->open = trident_game_open;
+	gp->fuzz = 64;
+	gp->port_data = card;
+
+	gameport_register_port(gp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* install the driver, we do not allocate hardware channel nor DMA buffer */ 
+/* now, they are defered until "ACCESS" time (in prog_dmabuf called by */ 
+/* open/read/write/ioctl/mmap) */
+static int __devinit
+trident_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	unsigned long iobase;
+	struct trident_card *card;
+	u8 bits;
+	u8 revision;
+	int i = 0;
+	u16 temp;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev_m1533 = NULL;
+	int rc = -ENODEV;
+	u64 dma_mask;
+
+	if (pci_enable_device(pci_dev))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (pci_dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451)
+		dma_mask = ALI_DMA_MASK;
+	else
+		dma_mask = TRIDENT_DMA_MASK;
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci_dev, dma_mask)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "trident: architecture does not support" 
+		       " %s PCI busmaster DMA\n", 
+		       pci_dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451 ? 
+		       "32-bit" : "30-bit");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &revision);
+
+	if (pci_id->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_5050)
+		iobase = pci_resource_start(pci_dev, 1);
+	else
+		iobase = pci_resource_start(pci_dev, 0);
+
+	if (!request_region(iobase, 256, card_names[pci_id->driver_data])) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "trident: can't allocate I/O space at "
+		       "0x%4.4lx\n", iobase);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	rc = -ENOMEM;
+	if ((card = kmalloc(sizeof(*card), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "trident: out of memory\n");
+		goto out_release_region;
+	}
+	memset(card, 0, sizeof (*card));
+
+	init_timer(&card->timer);
+	card->iobase = iobase;
+	card->pci_dev = pci_dev;
+	card->pci_id = pci_id->device;
+	card->revision = revision;
+	card->irq = pci_dev->irq;
+	card->next = devs;
+	card->magic = TRIDENT_CARD_MAGIC;
+	card->banks[BANK_A].addresses = &bank_a_addrs;
+	card->banks[BANK_A].bitmap = 0UL;
+	card->banks[BANK_B].addresses = &bank_b_addrs;
+	card->banks[BANK_B].bitmap = 0UL;
+
+	init_MUTEX(&card->open_sem);
+	spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
+	init_timer(&card->timer);
+
+	devs = card;
+
+	pci_set_master(pci_dev);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "trident: %s found at IO 0x%04lx, IRQ %d\n", 
+	       card_names[pci_id->driver_data], card->iobase, card->irq);
+
+	if (card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451) {
+		/* ALi channel Management */
+		card->alloc_pcm_channel = ali_alloc_pcm_channel;
+		card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel = ali_alloc_rec_pcm_channel;
+		card->free_pcm_channel = ali_free_pcm_channel;
+
+		card->address_interrupt = ali_address_interrupt;
+
+		/* Added by Matt Wu 01-05-2001 for spdif in */
+		card->multi_channel_use_count = 0;
+		card->rec_channel_use_count = 0;
+
+		/* ALi SPDIF OUT function */
+		if (card->revision == ALI_5451_V02) {
+			ali_setup_spdif_out(card, ALI_PCM_TO_SPDIF_OUT);
+			res = create_proc_entry("ALi5451", 0, NULL);
+			if (res) {
+				res->write_proc = ali_write_proc;
+				res->data = card;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Add H/W Volume Control By Matt Wu Jul. 06, 2001 */
+		card->hwvolctl = 0;
+		pci_dev_m1533 = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, 
+						PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533, 
+						pci_dev_m1533);
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		if (pci_dev_m1533 == NULL)
+			goto out_proc_fs;
+		pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev_m1533, 0x63, &bits);
+		if (bits & (1 << 5))
+			card->hwvolctl = 1;
+		if (card->hwvolctl) {
+			/* Clear m1533 pci cfg 78h bit 30 to zero, which makes
+			   GPIO11/12/13 work as ACGP_UP/DOWN/MUTE. */
+			pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev_m1533, 0x7b, &bits);
+			bits &= 0xbf;	/*clear bit 6 */
+			pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev_m1533, 0x7b, bits);
+		}
+	} else if (card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_5050) {
+		card->alloc_pcm_channel = cyber_alloc_pcm_channel;
+		card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel = cyber_alloc_pcm_channel;
+		card->free_pcm_channel = cyber_free_pcm_channel;
+		card->address_interrupt = cyber_address_interrupt;
+		cyber_init_ritual(card);
+	} else {
+		card->alloc_pcm_channel = trident_alloc_pcm_channel;
+		card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel = trident_alloc_pcm_channel;
+		card->free_pcm_channel = trident_free_pcm_channel;
+		card->address_interrupt = trident_address_interrupt;
+	}
+
+	/* claim our irq */
+	rc = -ENODEV;
+	if (request_irq(card->irq, &trident_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, 
+			card_names[pci_id->driver_data], card)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "trident: unable to allocate irq %d\n", 
+		       card->irq);
+		goto out_proc_fs;
+	}
+	/* register /dev/dsp */
+	if ((card->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&trident_audio_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "trident: couldn't register DSP device!\n");
+		goto out_free_irq;
+	}
+	card->mixer_regs_ready = 0;
+	/* initialize AC97 codec and register /dev/mixer */
+	if (trident_ac97_init(card) <= 0) {
+		/* unregister audio devices */
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++) {
+			if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL) {
+				struct ac97_codec* codec = card->ac97_codec[i];
+				unregister_sound_mixer(codec->dev_mixer);
+				ac97_release_codec(codec);
+			}
+		}
+		goto out_unregister_sound_dsp;
+	}
+	card->mixer_regs_ready = 1;
+	outl(0x00, TRID_REG(card, T4D_MUSICVOL_WAVEVOL));
+
+	if (card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451) {
+		/* Add H/W Volume Control By Matt Wu Jul. 06, 2001 */
+		if (card->hwvolctl) {
+			/* Enable GPIO IRQ (MISCINT bit 18h) */
+			temp = inw(TRID_REG(card, T4D_MISCINT + 2));
+			temp |= 0x0004;
+			outw(temp, TRID_REG(card, T4D_MISCINT + 2));
+
+			/* Enable H/W Volume Control GLOVAL CONTROL bit 0 */
+			temp = inw(TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+			temp |= 0x0001;
+			outw(temp, TRID_REG(card, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+
+		}
+		if (card->revision == ALI_5451_V02)
+			ali_close_multi_channels();
+		/* edited by HMSEO for GT sound */
+#if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_NAUTILUS) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC)
+		{
+			u16 ac97_data;
+			extern struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb;
+
+			if ((hwrpb->sys_type) == 201) {
+				printk(KERN_INFO "trident: Running on Alpha system "
+				       "type Nautilus\n");
+				ac97_data = ali_ac97_get(card, 0, AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+				ali_ac97_set(card, 0, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 
+					     ac97_data | ALI_EAPD_POWER_DOWN);
+			}
+		}
+#endif				/* CONFIG_ALPHA_NAUTILUS || CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC */
+		/* edited by HMSEO for GT sound */
+	}
+	rc = 0;
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, card);
+
+	/* Enable Address Engine Interrupts */
+	trident_enable_loop_interrupts(card);
+
+	/* Register gameport */
+	trident_register_gameport(card);
+
+out:
+	return rc;
+
+out_unregister_sound_dsp:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(card->dev_audio);
+out_free_irq:
+	free_irq(card->irq, card);
+out_proc_fs:
+	if (res) {
+		remove_proc_entry("ALi5451", NULL);
+		res = NULL;
+	}
+	kfree(card);
+	devs = NULL;
+out_release_region:
+	release_region(iobase, 256);
+	return rc; 
+}
+
+static void __devexit
+trident_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct trident_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+
+	/*
+	 *      Kill running timers before unload. We can't have them
+	 *      going off after rmmod!
+	 */
+	if (card->hwvolctl)
+		del_timer_sync(&card->timer);
+
+	/* ALi S/PDIF and Power Management */
+	if (card->pci_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451) {
+		ali_setup_spdif_out(card, ALI_PCM_TO_SPDIF_OUT);
+		ali_disable_special_channel(card, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
+		ali_disable_spdif_in(card);
+		remove_proc_entry("ALi5451", NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* Unregister gameport */
+	if (card->gameport)
+		gameport_unregister_port(card->gameport);
+
+	/* Kill interrupts, and SP/DIF */
+	trident_disable_loop_interrupts(card);
+
+	/* free hardware resources */
+	free_irq(card->irq, card);
+	release_region(card->iobase, 256);
+
+	/* unregister audio devices */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++)
+		if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL) {
+			unregister_sound_mixer(card->ac97_codec[i]->dev_mixer);
+			ac97_release_codec(card->ac97_codec[i]);
+		}
+	unregister_sound_dsp(card->dev_audio);
+
+	kfree(card);
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Aaron Holtzman, Ollie Lho, Ching Ling Lee, Muli Ben-Yehuda");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Trident 4DWave/SiS 7018/ALi 5451 and Tvia/IGST CyberPro5050 PCI "
+		   "Audio Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define TRIDENT_MODULE_NAME "trident"
+
+static struct pci_driver trident_pci_driver = {
+	.name = TRIDENT_MODULE_NAME,
+	.id_table = trident_pci_tbl,
+	.probe = trident_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(trident_remove),
+	.suspend = trident_suspend,
+	.resume = trident_resume
+};
+
+static int __init
+trident_init_module(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Trident 4DWave/SiS 7018/ALi 5451,Tvia CyberPro " 
+	       "5050 PCI Audio, version " DRIVER_VERSION ", " __TIME__ " " 
+	       __DATE__ "\n");
+
+	return pci_register_driver(&trident_pci_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit
+trident_cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&trident_pci_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(trident_init_module);
+module_exit(trident_cleanup_module);
diff --git a/sound/oss/trident.h b/sound/oss/trident.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4713b49fc91d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/trident.h
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+#ifndef __TRID4DWAVE_H
+#define __TRID4DWAVE_H
+
+/*
+ *  audio@tridentmicro.com
+ *  Fri Feb 19 15:55:28 MST 1999
+ *  Definitions for Trident 4DWave DX/NX chips
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* PCI vendor and device ID */ 
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_TRIDENT
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_TRIDENT		0x1023
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI			0x1039
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_ALI
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ALI			0x10b9
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_DX
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_DX	0x2000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_NX
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_NX	0x2001
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7018
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7018		0x7018
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451		0x5451
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_1533
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_1533		0x1533
+#endif
+
+#define CHANNEL_REGS	5
+#define CHANNEL_START	0xe0   // The first bytes of the contiguous register space.
+
+#define BANK_A 		0
+#define BANK_B 		1
+#define NR_BANKS		2
+
+#define TRIDENT_FMT_STEREO     0x01
+#define TRIDENT_FMT_16BIT      0x02
+#define TRIDENT_FMT_MASK       0x03
+
+#define DAC_RUNNING	0x01
+#define ADC_RUNNING	0x02
+
+/* Register Addresses */
+
+/* operational registers common to DX, NX, 7018 */
+enum trident_op_registers {
+	T4D_GAME_CR	= 0x30, T4D_GAME_LEG	= 0x31,
+	T4D_GAME_AXD	= 0x34,
+	T4D_REC_CH	= 0x70,
+	T4D_START_A     = 0x80, T4D_STOP_A      = 0x84,
+	T4D_DLY_A       = 0x88, T4D_SIGN_CSO_A  = 0x8c,
+	T4D_CSPF_A      = 0x90, T4D_CEBC_A      = 0x94,
+	T4D_AINT_A      = 0x98, T4D_EINT_A	= 0x9c,
+	T4D_LFO_GC_CIR	= 0xa0, T4D_AINTEN_A    = 0xa4,
+	T4D_MUSICVOL_WAVEVOL = 0xa8, T4D_SBDELTA_DELTA_R = 0xac,
+	T4D_MISCINT	= 0xb0, T4D_START_B     = 0xb4,
+	T4D_STOP_B      = 0xb8, T4D_CSPF_B	= 0xbc,
+	T4D_SBBL_SBCL	= 0xc0, T4D_SBCTRL_SBE2R_SBDD    = 0xc4,
+	T4D_STIMER	= 0xc8, T4D_LFO_B_I2S_DELTA      = 0xcc,
+	T4D_AINT_B	= 0xd8, T4D_AINTEN_B	= 0xdc,
+	ALI_MPUR2	= 0x22,	ALI_GPIO	= 0x7c,
+	ALI_EBUF1 = 0xf4,
+	ALI_EBUF2 = 0xf8
+};
+
+enum ali_op_registers {
+	ALI_SCTRL		= 0x48,
+	ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL	= 0xd4,
+	ALI_STIMER		= 0xc8,
+	ALI_SPDIF_CS		= 0x70,
+	ALI_SPDIF_CTRL		= 0x74
+};
+
+enum ali_registers_number {
+	ALI_GLOBAL_REGS		= 56,
+	ALI_CHANNEL_REGS	= 8,
+	ALI_MIXER_REGS		= 20
+};
+
+enum ali_sctrl_control_bit {
+	ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE	= 0x20
+};
+
+enum ali_global_control_bit {
+	ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM	= 0x00000400,
+	ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT	= 0x00000800,
+	ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE	= 0x00008000,
+	ALI_SPDIF_IN_CH_ENABLE	= 0x00080000,
+	ALI_PCM_IN_DISABLE	= 0x7fffffff,
+	ALI_PCM_IN_ENABLE	= 0x80000000,
+	ALI_SPDIF_IN_CH_DISABLE	= 0xfff7ffff,
+	ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_DISABLE = 0xffff7fff,
+	ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_SPDIF	= 0xfffffbff
+	
+};
+
+enum ali_spdif_control_bit {
+	ALI_SPDIF_IN_FUNC_ENABLE	= 0x02,
+	ALI_SPDIF_IN_CH_STATUS		= 0x40,
+	ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS		= 0xbf
+	
+};
+
+enum ali_control_all {
+	ALI_DISABLE_ALL_IRQ	= 0,
+	ALI_CHANNELS		= 32,
+	ALI_STOP_ALL_CHANNELS	= 0xffffffff,
+	ALI_MULTI_CHANNELS_START_STOP	= 0x07800000
+};
+
+enum ali_EMOD_control_bit {
+	ALI_EMOD_DEC	= 0x00000000,
+	ALI_EMOD_INC	= 0x10000000,
+	ALI_EMOD_Delay	= 0x20000000,
+	ALI_EMOD_Still	= 0x30000000
+};
+
+enum ali_pcm_in_channel_num {
+	ALI_NORMAL_CHANNEL	= 0,
+	ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL	= 15,
+	ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL    = 19,
+	ALI_LEF_CHANNEL		= 23,
+	ALI_CENTER_CHANNEL	= 24,
+	ALI_SURR_RIGHT_CHANNEL	= 25,
+	ALI_SURR_LEFT_CHANNEL	= 26,
+	ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL	= 31
+};
+
+enum ali_pcm_out_channel_num {
+	ALI_PCM_OUT_CHANNEL_FIRST = 0,
+	ALI_PCM_OUT_CHANNEL_LAST = 31
+};
+
+enum ali_ac97_power_control_bit {
+	ALI_EAPD_POWER_DOWN	= 0x8000
+};
+
+enum ali_update_ptr_flags {
+	ALI_ADDRESS_INT_UPDATE	= 0x01
+};
+
+enum ali_revision {
+	ALI_5451_V02	= 0x02
+};
+
+enum ali_spdif_out_control {
+	ALI_PCM_TO_SPDIF_OUT		= 0,
+	ALI_SPDIF_OUT_TO_SPDIF_OUT	= 1,
+	ALI_SPDIF_OUT_PCM		= 0,
+	ALI_SPDIF_OUT_NON_PCM		= 2
+};
+
+/* S/PDIF Operational Registers for 4D-NX */
+enum nx_spdif_registers {
+	NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO	= 0x24, NX_SPLBA = 0x28,
+	NX_SPESO	= 0x2c, NX_SPCSTATUS = 0x64
+};
+
+/* OP registers to access each hardware channel */
+enum channel_registers {
+	CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS = 0xe0, CH_DX_ESO_DELTA = 0xe8,
+	CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL = 0xec,
+	CH_NX_DELTA_CSO     = 0xe0, CH_NX_DELTA_ESO = 0xe8,
+	CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL = 0xec,
+	CH_LBA              = 0xe4,
+	CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC      = 0xf0
+};
+
+/* registers to read/write/control AC97 codec */
+enum dx_ac97_registers {
+	DX_ACR0_AC97_W        = 0x40, DX_ACR1_AC97_R = 0x44,
+	DX_ACR2_AC97_COM_STAT = 0x48
+};
+
+enum nx_ac97_registers {
+	NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT  = 0x40, NX_ACR1_AC97_W           = 0x44,
+	NX_ACR2_AC97_R_PRIMARY = 0x48, NX_ACR3_AC97_R_SECONDARY	= 0x4c
+};
+
+enum si_ac97_registers {
+	SI_AC97_WRITE       = 0x40, SI_AC97_READ = 0x44,
+	SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL = 0x48, SI_AC97_GPIO = 0x4c
+};
+
+enum ali_ac97_registers {
+	ALI_AC97_WRITE       = 0x40, ALI_AC97_READ = 0x44
+};
+
+/* Bit mask for operational registers */
+#define AC97_REG_ADDR      0x000000ff
+
+enum ali_ac97_bits {
+	ALI_AC97_BUSY_WRITE = 0x8000, ALI_AC97_BUSY_READ = 0x8000,
+	ALI_AC97_WRITE_ACTION = 0x8000, ALI_AC97_READ_ACTION = 0x8000,
+	ALI_AC97_AUDIO_BUSY = 0x4000, ALI_AC97_SECONDARY  = 0x0080,
+	ALI_AC97_READ_MIXER_REGISTER = 0xfeff,
+	ALI_AC97_WRITE_MIXER_REGISTER = 0x0100
+};
+
+enum sis7018_ac97_bits {
+	SI_AC97_BUSY_WRITE = 0x8000, SI_AC97_BUSY_READ = 0x8000,
+	SI_AC97_AUDIO_BUSY = 0x4000, SI_AC97_MODEM_BUSY = 0x2000,
+	SI_AC97_SECONDARY  = 0x0080
+};
+
+enum trident_dx_ac97_bits {
+	DX_AC97_BUSY_WRITE = 0x8000, DX_AC97_BUSY_READ = 0x8000,
+	DX_AC97_READY      = 0x0010, DX_AC97_RECORD    = 0x0008,
+	DX_AC97_PLAYBACK   = 0x0002
+};
+
+enum trident_nx_ac97_bits {
+	/* ACR1-3 */
+	NX_AC97_BUSY_WRITE = 0x0800, NX_AC97_BUSY_READ = 0x0800,
+	NX_AC97_BUSY_DATA  = 0x0400, NX_AC97_WRITE_SECONDARY = 0x0100,
+	/* ACR0 */
+	NX_AC97_SECONDARY_READY = 0x0040, NX_AC97_SECONDARY_RECORD = 0x0020,
+	NX_AC97_SURROUND_OUTPUT = 0x0010,
+	NX_AC97_PRIMARY_READY   = 0x0008, NX_AC97_PRIMARY_RECORD   = 0x0004,
+	NX_AC97_PCM_OUTPUT      = 0x0002,
+	NX_AC97_WARM_RESET      = 0x0001
+};
+
+enum serial_intf_ctrl_bits {
+	WARM_REST   = 0x00000001, COLD_RESET  = 0x00000002,
+	I2S_CLOCK   = 0x00000004, PCM_SEC_AC97= 0x00000008,
+	AC97_DBL_RATE = 0x00000010, SPDIF_EN  = 0x00000020,
+	I2S_OUTPUT_EN = 0x00000040, I2S_INPUT_EN = 0x00000080,
+	PCMIN       = 0x00000100, LINE1IN     = 0x00000200,
+	MICIN       = 0x00000400, LINE2IN     = 0x00000800,
+	HEAD_SET_IN = 0x00001000, GPIOIN      = 0x00002000,
+	/* 7018 spec says id = 01 but the demo board routed to 10 
+	   SECONDARY_ID= 0x00004000, */
+	SECONDARY_ID= 0x00004000,
+	PCMOUT      = 0x00010000, SURROUT     = 0x00020000,
+	CENTEROUT   = 0x00040000, LFEOUT      = 0x00080000,
+	LINE1OUT    = 0x00100000, LINE2OUT    = 0x00200000,
+	GPIOOUT     = 0x00400000,
+	SI_AC97_PRIMARY_READY   = 0x01000000,
+	SI_AC97_SECONDARY_READY = 0x02000000,
+};
+
+enum global_control_bits {
+	CHANNLE_IDX = 0x0000003f, PB_RESET    = 0x00000100,
+	PAUSE_ENG   = 0x00000200,
+	OVERRUN_IE  = 0x00000400, UNDERRUN_IE = 0x00000800,
+	ENDLP_IE    = 0x00001000, MIDLP_IE    = 0x00002000,
+	ETOG_IE     = 0x00004000,
+	EDROP_IE    = 0x00008000, BANK_B_EN   = 0x00010000
+};
+
+enum channel_control_bits {
+	CHANNEL_LOOP   = 0x00001000, CHANNEL_SIGNED = 0x00002000,
+	CHANNEL_STEREO = 0x00004000, CHANNEL_16BITS = 0x00008000,
+};
+
+enum channel_attribute {
+	/* playback/record select */
+	CHANNEL_PB     = 0x0000, CHANNEL_SPC_PB = 0x4000,
+	CHANNEL_REC    = 0x8000, CHANNEL_REC_PB = 0xc000,
+	/* playback destination/record source select */
+	MODEM_LINE1    = 0x0000, MODEM_LINE2    = 0x0400,
+	PCM_LR         = 0x0800, HSET           = 0x0c00,
+	I2S_LR         = 0x1000, CENTER_LFE     = 0x1400,
+	SURR_LR        = 0x1800, SPDIF_LR       = 0x1c00,
+	MIC            = 0x1400,
+	/* mist stuff */
+	MONO_LEFT      = 0x0000, MONO_RIGHT     = 0x0100,
+	MONO_MIX       = 0x0200, SRC_ENABLE     = 0x0080,
+};
+
+enum miscint_bits {
+	PB_UNDERRUN_IRO = 0x00000001, REC_OVERRUN_IRQ = 0x00000002,
+	SB_IRQ          = 0x00000004, MPU401_IRQ      = 0x00000008,
+	OPL3_IRQ        = 0x00000010, ADDRESS_IRQ     = 0x00000020,
+	ENVELOPE_IRQ    = 0x00000040, ST_IRQ          = 0x00000080,
+	PB_UNDERRUN     = 0x00000100, REC_OVERRUN     = 0x00000200,
+	MIXER_UNDERFLOW = 0x00000400, MIXER_OVERFLOW  = 0x00000800,
+	ST_TARGET_REACHED = 0x00008000, PB_24K_MODE   = 0x00010000, 
+	ST_IRQ_EN       = 0x00800000, ACGPIO_IRQ      = 0x01000000
+};
+
+#define TRID_REG( trident, x ) ( (trident) -> iobase + (x) )
+
+#define		CYBER_PORT_AUDIO		0x3CE
+#define		CYBER_IDX_AUDIO_ENABLE          0x7B
+#define		CYBER_BMSK_AUDIO_INT_ENABLE	0x09
+#define		CYBER_BMSK_AUENZ		0x01
+#define		CYBER_BMSK_AUENZ_ENABLE		0x00
+#define		CYBER_IDX_IRQ_ENABLE		0x12
+      
+#define VALIDATE_MAGIC(FOO,MAG)				\
+({						  	\
+	if (!(FOO) || (FOO)->magic != MAG) { 		\
+		printk(invalid_magic,__FUNCTION__);	\
+		return -ENXIO;			  	\
+	}					  	\
+})
+
+#define VALIDATE_STATE(a) VALIDATE_MAGIC(a,TRIDENT_STATE_MAGIC)
+#define VALIDATE_CARD(a) VALIDATE_MAGIC(a,TRIDENT_CARD_MAGIC)
+
+static inline unsigned ld2(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned r = 0;
+	
+	if (x >= 0x10000) {
+		x >>= 16;
+		r += 16;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x100) {
+		x >>= 8;
+		r += 8;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x10) {
+		x >>= 4;
+		r += 4;
+	}
+	if (x >= 4) {
+		x >>= 2;
+		r += 2;
+	}
+	if (x >= 2)
+		r++;
+	return r;
+}
+
+#endif /* __TRID4DWAVE_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/trix.c b/sound/oss/trix.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1f1f154dcce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/trix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+/*
+ * sound/trix.c
+ *
+ * Low level driver for the MediaTrix AudioTrix Pro
+ * (MT-0002-PC Control Chip)
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ * Changes
+ *	Alan Cox		Modularisation, cleanup.
+ *	Christoph Hellwig	Adapted to module_init/module_exit
+ *	Arnaldo C. de Melo	Got rid of attach_uart401
+ */
+ 
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "sb.h"
+#include "sound_firmware.h"
+
+#include "ad1848.h"
+#include "mpu401.h"
+
+#include "trix_boot.h"
+
+static int mpu;
+
+static int joystick;
+
+static unsigned char trix_read(int addr)
+{
+	outb(((unsigned char) addr), 0x390);	/* MT-0002-PC ASIC address */
+	return inb(0x391);	/* MT-0002-PC ASIC data */
+}
+
+static void trix_write(int addr, int data)
+{
+	outb(((unsigned char) addr), 0x390);	/* MT-0002-PC ASIC address */
+	outb(((unsigned char) data), 0x391);	/* MT-0002-PC ASIC data */
+}
+
+static void download_boot(int base)
+{
+	int i = 0, n = trix_boot_len;
+
+	if (trix_boot_len == 0)
+		return;
+
+	trix_write(0xf8, 0x00);	/* ??????? */
+	outb((0x01), base + 6);	/* Clear the internal data pointer */
+	outb((0x00), base + 6);	/* Restart */
+
+	/*
+	   *  Write the boot code to the RAM upload/download register.
+	   *  Each write increments the internal data pointer.
+	 */
+	outb((0x01), base + 6);	/* Clear the internal data pointer */
+	outb((0x1A), 0x390);	/* Select RAM download/upload port */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		outb((trix_boot[i]), 0x391);
+	for (i = n; i < 10016; i++)	/* Clear up to first 16 bytes of data RAM */
+		outb((0x00), 0x391);
+	outb((0x00), base + 6);	/* Reset */
+	outb((0x50), 0x390);	/* ?????? */
+
+}
+
+static int trix_set_wss_port(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unsigned char   addr_bits;
+
+	if (trix_read(0x15) != 0x71)	/* No ASIC signature */
+	{
+		MDB(printk(KERN_ERR "No AudioTrix ASIC signature found\n"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset some registers.
+	 */
+
+	trix_write(0x13, 0);
+	trix_write(0x14, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Configure the ASIC to place the codec to the proper I/O location
+	 */
+
+	switch (hw_config->io_base)
+	{
+		case 0x530:
+			addr_bits = 0;
+			break;
+		case 0x604:
+			addr_bits = 1;
+			break;
+		case 0xE80:
+			addr_bits = 2;
+			break;
+		case 0xF40:
+			addr_bits = 3;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	trix_write(0x19, (trix_read(0x19) & 0x03) | addr_bits);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ *    Probe and attach routines for the Windows Sound System mode of
+ *      AudioTrix Pro
+ */
+
+static int __init init_trix_wss(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	static unsigned char dma_bits[4] = {
+		1, 2, 0, 3
+	};
+	struct resource *ports;
+	int config_port = hw_config->io_base + 0;
+	int dma1 = hw_config->dma, dma2 = hw_config->dma2;
+	int old_num_mixers = num_mixers;
+	u8 config, bits;
+	int ret;
+ 
+	switch(hw_config->irq) {
+	case 7:
+		bits = 8;
+		break;
+	case 9:
+		bits = 0x10;
+		break;
+	case 10:
+		bits = 0x18;
+		break;
+	case 11:
+		bits = 0x20;
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AudioTrix: Bad WSS IRQ %d\n", hw_config->irq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (dma1) {
+	case 0:
+	case 1:
+	case 3:
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AudioTrix: Bad WSS DMA %d\n", dma1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (dma2) {
+	case -1:
+	case 0:
+	case 1:
+	case 3:
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AudioTrix: Bad capture DMA %d\n", dma2);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if the IO port returns valid signature. The original MS Sound
+	 * system returns 0x04 while some cards (AudioTrix Pro for example)
+	 * return 0x00.
+	 */
+	ports = request_region(hw_config->io_base + 4, 4, "ad1848");
+	if (!ports) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AudioTrix: MSS I/O port conflict (%x)\n", hw_config->io_base);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!request_region(hw_config->io_base, 4, "MSS config")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AudioTrix: MSS I/O port conflict (%x)\n", hw_config->io_base);
+		release_region(hw_config->io_base + 4, 4);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!trix_set_wss_port(hw_config))
+		goto fail;
+
+	config = inb(hw_config->io_base + 3);
+
+	if ((config & 0x3f) != 0x00)
+	{
+		MDB(printk(KERN_ERR "No MSS signature detected on port 0x%x\n", hw_config->io_base));
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that DMA0 is not in use with a 8 bit board.
+	 */
+
+	if (dma1 == 0 && config & 0x80)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AudioTrix: Can't use DMA0 with a 8 bit card slot\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	if (hw_config->irq > 9 && config & 0x80)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AudioTrix: Can't use IRQ%d with a 8 bit card slot\n", hw_config->irq);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	ret = ad1848_detect(ports, NULL, hw_config->osp);
+	if (!ret)
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (joystick==1)
+		trix_write(0x15, 0x80);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the IRQ and DMA addresses.
+	 */
+
+	outb((bits | 0x40), config_port);
+
+	if (dma2 == -1 || dma2 == dma1)
+	{
+		  bits |= dma_bits[dma1];
+		  dma2 = dma1;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		unsigned char tmp;
+
+		tmp = trix_read(0x13) & ~30;
+		trix_write(0x13, tmp | 0x80 | (dma1 << 4));
+
+		tmp = trix_read(0x14) & ~30;
+		trix_write(0x14, tmp | 0x80 | (dma2 << 4));
+	}
+
+	outb((bits), config_port);	/* Write IRQ+DMA setup */
+
+	hw_config->slots[0] = ad1848_init("AudioTrix Pro", ports,
+					  hw_config->irq,
+					  dma1,
+					  dma2,
+					  0,
+					  hw_config->osp,
+					  THIS_MODULE);
+
+	if (num_mixers > old_num_mixers)	/* Mixer got installed */
+	{
+		AD1848_REROUTE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1, SOUND_MIXER_LINE);	/* Line in */
+		AD1848_REROUTE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2, SOUND_MIXER_CD);
+		AD1848_REROUTE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3, SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH);		/* OPL4 */
+		AD1848_REROUTE(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER, SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM);	/* SB */
+	}
+	return 1;
+
+fail:
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base, 4);
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base + 4, 4);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init probe_trix_sb(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+
+	int tmp;
+	unsigned char conf;
+	extern int sb_be_quiet;
+	int old_quiet;
+	static signed char irq_translate[] = {
+		-1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, -1, 3
+	};
+
+	if (trix_boot_len == 0)
+		return 0;	/* No boot code -> no fun */
+
+	if ((hw_config->io_base & 0xffffff8f) != 0x200)
+		return 0;
+
+	tmp = hw_config->irq;
+	if (tmp > 7)
+		return 0;
+	if (irq_translate[tmp] == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	tmp = hw_config->dma;
+	if (tmp != 1 && tmp != 3)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!request_region(hw_config->io_base, 16, "soundblaster")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AudioTrix: SB I/O port conflict (%x)\n", hw_config->io_base);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	conf = 0x84;		/* DMA and IRQ enable */
+	conf |= hw_config->io_base & 0x70;	/* I/O address bits */
+	conf |= irq_translate[hw_config->irq];
+	if (hw_config->dma == 3)
+		conf |= 0x08;
+	trix_write(0x1b, conf);
+
+	download_boot(hw_config->io_base);
+
+	hw_config->name = "AudioTrix SB";
+	if (!sb_dsp_detect(hw_config, 0, 0, NULL)) {
+		release_region(hw_config->io_base, 16);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	hw_config->driver_use_1 = SB_NO_MIDI | SB_NO_MIXER | SB_NO_RECORDING;
+
+	/* Prevent false alarms */
+	old_quiet = sb_be_quiet;
+	sb_be_quiet = 1;
+
+	sb_dsp_init(hw_config, THIS_MODULE);
+
+	sb_be_quiet = old_quiet;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init probe_trix_mpu(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unsigned char conf;
+	static int irq_bits[] = {
+		-1, -1, -1, 1, 2, 3, -1, 4, -1, 5
+	};
+
+	if (hw_config->irq > 9)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AudioTrix: Bad MPU IRQ %d\n", hw_config->irq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (irq_bits[hw_config->irq] == -1)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AudioTrix: Bad MPU IRQ %d\n", hw_config->irq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	switch (hw_config->io_base)
+	{
+		case 0x330:
+			conf = 0x00;
+			break;
+		case 0x370:
+			conf = 0x04;
+			break;
+		case 0x3b0:
+			conf = 0x08;
+			break;
+		case 0x3f0:
+			conf = 0x0c;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return 0;	/* Invalid port */
+	}
+
+	conf |= irq_bits[hw_config->irq] << 4;
+	trix_write(0x19, (trix_read(0x19) & 0x83) | conf);
+	hw_config->name = "AudioTrix Pro";
+	return probe_uart401(hw_config, THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_trix_wss(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	int dma2 = hw_config->dma2;
+
+	if (dma2 == -1)
+		dma2 = hw_config->dma;
+
+	release_region(0x390, 2);
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base, 4);
+
+	ad1848_unload(hw_config->io_base + 4,
+		      hw_config->irq,
+		      hw_config->dma,
+		      dma2,
+		      0);
+	sound_unload_audiodev(hw_config->slots[0]);
+}
+
+static inline void __exit unload_trix_mpu(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	unload_uart401(hw_config);
+}
+
+static inline void __exit unload_trix_sb(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	sb_dsp_unload(hw_config, mpu);
+}
+
+static struct address_info cfg;
+static struct address_info cfg2;
+static struct address_info cfg_mpu;
+
+static int sb;
+static int fw_load;
+
+static int __initdata io	= -1;
+static int __initdata irq	= -1;
+static int __initdata dma	= -1;
+static int __initdata dma2	= -1;	/* Set this for modules that need it */
+static int __initdata sb_io	= -1;
+static int __initdata sb_dma	= -1;
+static int __initdata sb_irq	= -1;
+static int __initdata mpu_io	= -1;
+static int __initdata mpu_irq	= -1;
+
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+module_param(irq, int, 0);
+module_param(dma, int, 0);
+module_param(dma2, int, 0);
+module_param(sb_io, int, 0);
+module_param(sb_dma, int, 0);
+module_param(sb_irq, int, 0);
+module_param(mpu_io, int, 0);
+module_param(mpu_irq, int, 0);
+module_param(joystick, bool, 0);
+
+static int __init init_trix(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "MediaTrix audio driver Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996\n");
+
+	cfg.io_base = io;
+	cfg.irq = irq;
+	cfg.dma = dma;
+	cfg.dma2 = dma2;
+
+	cfg2.io_base = sb_io;
+	cfg2.irq = sb_irq;
+	cfg2.dma = sb_dma;
+
+	cfg_mpu.io_base = mpu_io;
+	cfg_mpu.irq = mpu_irq;
+
+	if (cfg.io_base == -1 || cfg.dma == -1 || cfg.irq == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "I/O, IRQ, DMA and type are mandatory\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (cfg2.io_base != -1 && (cfg2.irq == -1 || cfg2.dma == -1)) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "CONFIG_SB_IRQ and CONFIG_SB_DMA must be specified if SB_IO is set.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (cfg_mpu.io_base != -1 && cfg_mpu.irq == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "CONFIG_MPU_IRQ must be specified if MPU_IO is set.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (!trix_boot)
+	{
+		fw_load = 1;
+		trix_boot_len = mod_firmware_load("/etc/sound/trxpro.bin",
+						    (char **) &trix_boot);
+	}
+
+	if (!request_region(0x390, 2, "AudioTrix")) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "AudioTrix: Config port I/O conflict\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (!init_trix_wss(&cfg)) {
+		release_region(0x390, 2);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *    We must attach in the right order to get the firmware
+	 *      loaded up in time.
+	 */
+
+	if (cfg2.io_base != -1) {
+		sb = probe_trix_sb(&cfg2);
+	}
+	
+	if (cfg_mpu.io_base != -1)
+		mpu = probe_trix_mpu(&cfg_mpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_trix(void)
+{
+	if (fw_load && trix_boot)
+		vfree(trix_boot);
+	if (sb)
+		unload_trix_sb(&cfg2);
+	if (mpu)
+		unload_trix_mpu(&cfg_mpu);
+	unload_trix_wss(&cfg);
+}
+
+module_init(init_trix);
+module_exit(cleanup_trix);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_trix (char *str)
+{
+	/* io, irq, dma, dma2, sb_io, sb_irq, sb_dma, mpu_io, mpu_irq */
+	int ints[9];
+	
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+
+	io	= ints[1];
+	irq	= ints[2];
+	dma	= ints[3];
+	dma2	= ints[4];
+	sb_io	= ints[5];
+	sb_irq	= ints[6];
+	sb_dma	= ints[6];
+	mpu_io	= ints[7];
+	mpu_irq	= ints[8];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("trix=", setup_trix);
+#endif
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/tuning.h b/sound/oss/tuning.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..858e1fe6c618
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/tuning.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#ifdef SEQUENCER_C
+
+unsigned short semitone_tuning[24] = 
+{
+/*   0 */ 10000, 10595, 11225, 11892, 12599, 13348, 14142, 14983, 
+/*   8 */ 15874, 16818, 17818, 18877, 20000, 21189, 22449, 23784, 
+/*  16 */ 25198, 26697, 28284, 29966, 31748, 33636, 35636, 37755
+};
+
+unsigned short cent_tuning[100] =
+{
+/*   0 */ 10000, 10006, 10012, 10017, 10023, 10029, 10035, 10041, 
+/*   8 */ 10046, 10052, 10058, 10064, 10070, 10075, 10081, 10087, 
+/*  16 */ 10093, 10099, 10105, 10110, 10116, 10122, 10128, 10134, 
+/*  24 */ 10140, 10145, 10151, 10157, 10163, 10169, 10175, 10181, 
+/*  32 */ 10187, 10192, 10198, 10204, 10210, 10216, 10222, 10228, 
+/*  40 */ 10234, 10240, 10246, 10251, 10257, 10263, 10269, 10275, 
+/*  48 */ 10281, 10287, 10293, 10299, 10305, 10311, 10317, 10323, 
+/*  56 */ 10329, 10335, 10341, 10347, 10353, 10359, 10365, 10371, 
+/*  64 */ 10377, 10383, 10389, 10395, 10401, 10407, 10413, 10419, 
+/*  72 */ 10425, 10431, 10437, 10443, 10449, 10455, 10461, 10467, 
+/*  80 */ 10473, 10479, 10485, 10491, 10497, 10503, 10509, 10515, 
+/*  88 */ 10521, 10528, 10534, 10540, 10546, 10552, 10558, 10564, 
+/*  96 */ 10570, 10576, 10582, 10589
+};
+#else
+extern unsigned short semitone_tuning[24];
+extern unsigned short cent_tuning[100];
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/uart401.c b/sound/oss/uart401.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a3d75baf6df8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/uart401.c
@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+/*
+ * sound/uart401.c
+ *
+ * MPU-401 UART driver (formerly uart401_midi.c)
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ * Changes:
+ *	Alan Cox		Reformatted, removed sound_mem usage, use normal Linux
+ *				interrupt allocation. Protect against bogus unload
+ *				Fixed to allow IRQ > 15
+ *	Christoph Hellwig	Adapted to module_init/module_exit
+ *	Arnaldo C. de Melo	got rid of check_region
+ *
+ * Status:
+ *		Untested
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "mpu401.h"
+
+typedef struct uart401_devc
+{
+	int             base;
+	int             irq;
+	int            *osp;
+	void            (*midi_input_intr) (int dev, unsigned char data);
+	int             opened, disabled;
+	volatile unsigned char input_byte;
+	int             my_dev;
+	int             share_irq;
+	spinlock_t	lock;
+}
+uart401_devc;
+
+#define	DATAPORT   (devc->base)
+#define	COMDPORT   (devc->base+1)
+#define	STATPORT   (devc->base+1)
+
+static int uart401_status(uart401_devc * devc)
+{
+	return inb(STATPORT);
+}
+
+#define input_avail(devc) (!(uart401_status(devc)&INPUT_AVAIL))
+#define output_ready(devc)	(!(uart401_status(devc)&OUTPUT_READY))
+
+static void uart401_cmd(uart401_devc * devc, unsigned char cmd)
+{
+	outb((cmd), COMDPORT);
+}
+
+static int uart401_read(uart401_devc * devc)
+{
+	return inb(DATAPORT);
+}
+
+static void uart401_write(uart401_devc * devc, unsigned char byte)
+{
+	outb((byte), DATAPORT);
+}
+
+#define	OUTPUT_READY	0x40
+#define	INPUT_AVAIL	0x80
+#define	MPU_ACK		0xFE
+#define	MPU_RESET	0xFF
+#define	UART_MODE_ON	0x3F
+
+static int      reset_uart401(uart401_devc * devc);
+static void     enter_uart_mode(uart401_devc * devc);
+
+static void uart401_input_loop(uart401_devc * devc)
+{
+	int work_limit=30000;
+	
+	while (input_avail(devc) && --work_limit)
+	{
+		unsigned char   c = uart401_read(devc);
+
+		if (c == MPU_ACK)
+			devc->input_byte = c;
+		else if (devc->opened & OPEN_READ && devc->midi_input_intr)
+			devc->midi_input_intr(devc->my_dev, c);
+	}
+	if(work_limit==0)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Too much work in interrupt on uart401 (0x%X). UART jabbering ??\n", devc->base);
+}
+
+irqreturn_t uart401intr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
+{
+	uart401_devc *devc = dev_id;
+
+	if (devc == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "uart401: bad devc\n");
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	if (input_avail(devc))
+		uart401_input_loop(devc);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int
+uart401_open(int dev, int mode,
+	     void            (*input) (int dev, unsigned char data),
+	     void            (*output) (int dev)
+)
+{
+	uart401_devc *devc = (uart401_devc *) midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (devc->opened)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* Flush the UART */
+	
+	while (input_avail(devc))
+		uart401_read(devc);
+
+	devc->midi_input_intr = input;
+	devc->opened = mode;
+	enter_uart_mode(devc);
+	devc->disabled = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void uart401_close(int dev)
+{
+	uart401_devc *devc = (uart401_devc *) midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	reset_uart401(devc);
+	devc->opened = 0;
+}
+
+static int uart401_out(int dev, unsigned char midi_byte)
+{
+	int timeout;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	uart401_devc *devc = (uart401_devc *) midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+
+	if (devc->disabled)
+		return 1;
+	/*
+	 * Test for input since pending input seems to block the output.
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);	
+	if (input_avail(devc))
+		uart401_input_loop(devc);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Sometimes it takes about 13000 loops before the output becomes ready
+	 * (After reset). Normally it takes just about 10 loops.
+	 */
+
+	for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready(devc); timeout--);
+
+	if (!output_ready(devc))
+	{
+		  printk(KERN_WARNING "uart401: Timeout - Device not responding\n");
+		  devc->disabled = 1;
+		  reset_uart401(devc);
+		  enter_uart_mode(devc);
+		  return 1;
+	}
+	uart401_write(devc, midi_byte);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int uart401_start_read(int dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int uart401_end_read(int dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void uart401_kick(int dev)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int uart401_buffer_status(int dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_NAME	"MPU-401 UART"
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_CAPS	SYNTH_CAP_INPUT
+#include "midi_synth.h"
+
+static const struct midi_operations uart401_operations =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.info		= {"MPU-401 (UART) MIDI", 0, 0, SNDCARD_MPU401},
+	.converter	= &std_midi_synth,
+	.in_info	= {0},
+	.open		= uart401_open,
+	.close		= uart401_close,
+	.outputc	= uart401_out,
+	.start_read	= uart401_start_read,
+	.end_read	= uart401_end_read,
+	.kick		= uart401_kick,
+	.buffer_status	= uart401_buffer_status,
+};
+
+static void enter_uart_mode(uart401_devc * devc)
+{
+	int ok, timeout;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);	
+	for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready(devc); timeout--);
+
+	devc->input_byte = 0;
+	uart401_cmd(devc, UART_MODE_ON);
+
+	ok = 0;
+	for (timeout = 50000; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--)
+		if (devc->input_byte == MPU_ACK)
+			ok = 1;
+		else if (input_avail(devc))
+			if (uart401_read(devc) == MPU_ACK)
+				ok = 1;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static int reset_uart401(uart401_devc * devc)
+{
+	int ok, timeout, n;
+
+	/*
+	 * Send the RESET command. Try again if no success at the first time.
+	 */
+
+	ok = 0;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < 2 && !ok; n++)
+	{
+		for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready(devc); timeout--);
+		devc->input_byte = 0;
+		uart401_cmd(devc, MPU_RESET);
+
+		/*
+		 * Wait at least 25 msec. This method is not accurate so let's make the
+		 * loop bit longer. Cannot sleep since this is called during boot.
+		 */
+
+		for (timeout = 50000; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--)
+		{
+			if (devc->input_byte == MPU_ACK)	/* Interrupt */
+				ok = 1;
+			else if (input_avail(devc))
+			{
+				if (uart401_read(devc) == MPU_ACK)
+					ok = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	if (ok)
+	{
+		DEB(printk("Reset UART401 OK\n"));
+	}
+	else
+		DDB(printk("Reset UART401 failed - No hardware detected.\n"));
+
+	if (ok)
+		uart401_input_loop(devc);	/*
+						 * Flush input before enabling interrupts
+						 */
+
+	return ok;
+}
+
+int probe_uart401(struct address_info *hw_config, struct module *owner)
+{
+	uart401_devc *devc;
+	char *name = "MPU-401 (UART) MIDI";
+	int ok = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	DDB(printk("Entered probe_uart401()\n"));
+
+	/* Default to "not found" */
+	hw_config->slots[4] = -1;
+
+	if (!request_region(hw_config->io_base, 4, "MPU-401 UART")) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "uart401: could not request_region(%d, 4)\n", hw_config->io_base);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	devc = kmalloc(sizeof(uart401_devc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!devc) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "uart401: Can't allocate memory\n");
+		goto cleanup_region;
+	}
+
+	devc->base = hw_config->io_base;
+	devc->irq = hw_config->irq;
+	devc->osp = hw_config->osp;
+	devc->midi_input_intr = NULL;
+	devc->opened = 0;
+	devc->input_byte = 0;
+	devc->my_dev = 0;
+	devc->share_irq = 0;
+	spin_lock_init(&devc->lock);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);	
+	ok = reset_uart401(devc);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	if (!ok)
+		goto cleanup_devc;
+
+	if (hw_config->name)
+		name = hw_config->name;
+
+	if (devc->irq < 0) {
+		devc->share_irq = 1;
+		devc->irq *= -1;
+	} else
+		devc->share_irq = 0;
+
+	if (!devc->share_irq)
+		if (request_irq(devc->irq, uart401intr, 0, "MPU-401 UART", devc) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "uart401: Failed to allocate IRQ%d\n", devc->irq);
+			devc->share_irq = 1;
+		}
+	devc->my_dev = sound_alloc_mididev();
+	enter_uart_mode(devc);
+
+	if (devc->my_dev == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "uart401: Too many midi devices detected\n");
+		goto cleanup_irq;
+	}
+	conf_printf(name, hw_config);
+	midi_devs[devc->my_dev] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_operations), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!midi_devs[devc->my_dev]) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "uart401: Failed to allocate memory\n");
+		goto cleanup_unload_mididev;
+	}
+	memcpy(midi_devs[devc->my_dev], &uart401_operations, sizeof(struct midi_operations));
+
+	if (owner)
+		midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->owner = owner;
+	
+	midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->devc = devc;
+	midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter = kmalloc(sizeof(struct synth_operations), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "uart401: Failed to allocate memory\n");
+		goto cleanup_midi_devs;
+	}
+	memcpy(midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter, &std_midi_synth, sizeof(struct synth_operations));
+	strcpy(midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->info.name, name);
+	midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter->id = "UART401";
+	midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter->midi_dev = devc->my_dev;
+
+	if (owner)
+		midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter->owner = owner;
+
+	hw_config->slots[4] = devc->my_dev;
+	sequencer_init();
+	devc->opened = 0;
+	return 1;
+cleanup_midi_devs:
+	kfree(midi_devs[devc->my_dev]);
+cleanup_unload_mididev:
+	sound_unload_mididev(devc->my_dev);
+cleanup_irq:
+	if (!devc->share_irq)
+		free_irq(devc->irq, devc);
+cleanup_devc:
+	kfree(devc);
+cleanup_region:
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base, 4);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void unload_uart401(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	uart401_devc *devc;
+	int n=hw_config->slots[4];
+	
+	/* Not set up */
+	if(n==-1 || midi_devs[n]==NULL)
+		return;
+		
+	/* Not allocated (erm ??) */
+	
+	devc = midi_devs[hw_config->slots[4]]->devc;
+	if (devc == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	reset_uart401(devc);
+	release_region(hw_config->io_base, 4);
+
+	if (!devc->share_irq)
+		free_irq(devc->irq, devc);
+	if (devc)
+	{
+		kfree(midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter);
+		kfree(midi_devs[devc->my_dev]);
+		kfree(devc);
+		devc = NULL;
+	}
+	/* This kills midi_devs[x] */
+	sound_unload_mididev(hw_config->slots[4]);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(probe_uart401);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unload_uart401);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart401intr);
+
+static struct address_info cfg_mpu;
+
+static int io = -1;
+static int irq = -1;
+
+module_param(io, int, 0444);
+module_param(irq, int, 0444);
+
+
+static int __init init_uart401(void)
+{
+	cfg_mpu.irq = irq;
+	cfg_mpu.io_base = io;
+
+	/* Can be loaded either for module use or to provide functions
+	   to others */
+	if (cfg_mpu.io_base != -1 && cfg_mpu.irq != -1) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "MPU-401 UART driver Copyright (C) Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997");
+		if (!probe_uart401(&cfg_mpu, THIS_MODULE))
+			return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_uart401(void)
+{
+	if (cfg_mpu.io_base != -1 && cfg_mpu.irq != -1)
+		unload_uart401(&cfg_mpu);
+}
+
+module_init(init_uart401);
+module_exit(cleanup_uart401);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_uart401(char *str)
+{
+	/* io, irq */
+	int ints[3];
+	
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+
+	io = ints[1];
+	irq = ints[2];
+	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("uart401=", setup_uart401);
+#endif
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/uart6850.c b/sound/oss/uart6850.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..be00cf128651
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/uart6850.c
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+/*
+ * sound/uart6850.c
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ * Extended by Alan Cox for Red Hat Software. Now a loadable MIDI driver.
+ * 28/4/97 - (C) Copyright Alan Cox. Released under the GPL version 2.
+ *
+ * Alan Cox:		Updated for new modular code. Removed snd_* irq handling. Now
+ *			uses native linux resources
+ * Christoph Hellwig:	Adapted to module_init/module_exit
+ * Jeff Garzik:		Made it work again, in theory
+ *			FIXME: If the request_irq() succeeds, the probe succeeds. Ug.
+ *
+ *	Status: Testing required (no shit -jgarzik)
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+/* Mon Nov 22 22:38:35 MET 1993 marco@driq.home.usn.nl:
+ *      added 6850 support, used with COVOX SoundMaster II and custom cards.
+ */
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+static int uart6850_base = 0x330;
+
+static int *uart6850_osp;
+
+#define	DATAPORT   (uart6850_base)
+#define	COMDPORT   (uart6850_base+1)
+#define	STATPORT   (uart6850_base+1)
+
+static int uart6850_status(void)
+{
+	return inb(STATPORT);
+}
+
+#define input_avail()		(uart6850_status()&INPUT_AVAIL)
+#define output_ready()		(uart6850_status()&OUTPUT_READY)
+
+static void uart6850_cmd(unsigned char cmd)
+{
+	outb(cmd, COMDPORT);
+}
+
+static int uart6850_read(void)
+{
+	return inb(DATAPORT);
+}
+
+static void uart6850_write(unsigned char byte)
+{
+	outb(byte, DATAPORT);
+}
+
+#define	OUTPUT_READY	0x02	/* Mask for data ready Bit */
+#define	INPUT_AVAIL	0x01	/* Mask for Data Send Ready Bit */
+
+#define	UART_RESET	0x95
+#define	UART_MODE_ON	0x03
+
+static int uart6850_opened;
+static int uart6850_irq;
+static int uart6850_detected;
+static int my_dev;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
+
+static void (*midi_input_intr) (int dev, unsigned char data);
+static void poll_uart6850(unsigned long dummy);
+
+
+static struct timer_list uart6850_timer =
+		TIMER_INITIALIZER(poll_uart6850, 0, 0);
+
+static void uart6850_input_loop(void)
+{
+	int count = 10;
+
+	while (count)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Not timed out
+		 */
+		if (input_avail())
+		{
+			unsigned char c = uart6850_read();
+			count = 100;
+			if (uart6850_opened & OPEN_READ)
+				midi_input_intr(my_dev, c);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			while (!input_avail() && count)
+				count--;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t m6850intr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
+{
+	if (input_avail())
+		uart6850_input_loop();
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	It looks like there is no input interrupts in the UART mode. Let's try
+ *	polling.
+ */
+
+static void poll_uart6850(unsigned long dummy)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!(uart6850_opened & OPEN_READ))
+		return;		/* Device has been closed */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+	if (input_avail())
+		uart6850_input_loop();
+
+	uart6850_timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+	add_timer(&uart6850_timer);
+	
+	/*
+	 *	Come back later
+	 */
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+}
+
+static int uart6850_open(int dev, int mode,
+	      void            (*input) (int dev, unsigned char data),
+	      void            (*output) (int dev)
+)
+{
+	if (uart6850_opened)
+	{
+/*		  printk("Midi6850: Midi busy\n");*/
+		  return -EBUSY;
+	};
+
+	uart6850_cmd(UART_RESET);
+	uart6850_input_loop();
+	midi_input_intr = input;
+	uart6850_opened = mode;
+	poll_uart6850(0);	/*
+				 * Enable input polling
+				 */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void uart6850_close(int dev)
+{
+	uart6850_cmd(UART_MODE_ON);
+	del_timer(&uart6850_timer);
+	uart6850_opened = 0;
+}
+
+static int uart6850_out(int dev, unsigned char midi_byte)
+{
+	int timeout;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * Test for input since pending input seems to block the output.
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+
+	if (input_avail())
+		uart6850_input_loop();
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Sometimes it takes about 13000 loops before the output becomes ready
+	 * (After reset). Normally it takes just about 10 loops.
+	 */
+
+	for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready(); timeout--);	/*
+										 * Wait
+										 */
+	if (!output_ready())
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Midi6850: Timeout\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	uart6850_write(midi_byte);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int uart6850_command(int dev, unsigned char *midi_byte)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int uart6850_start_read(int dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int uart6850_end_read(int dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void uart6850_kick(int dev)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int uart6850_buffer_status(int dev)
+{
+	return 0;		/*
+				 * No data in buffers
+				 */
+}
+
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_NAME	"6850 UART Midi"
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_CAPS	SYNTH_CAP_INPUT
+#include "midi_synth.h"
+
+static struct midi_operations uart6850_operations =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.info		= {"6850 UART", 0, 0, SNDCARD_UART6850},
+	.converter	= &std_midi_synth,
+	.in_info	= {0},
+	.open		= uart6850_open,
+	.close		= uart6850_close,
+	.outputc	= uart6850_out,
+	.start_read	= uart6850_start_read,
+	.end_read	= uart6850_end_read,
+	.kick		= uart6850_kick,
+	.command	= uart6850_command,
+	.buffer_status	= uart6850_buffer_status
+};
+
+
+static void __init attach_uart6850(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	int ok, timeout;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	if (!uart6850_detected)
+		return;
+
+	if ((my_dev = sound_alloc_mididev()) == -1)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_INFO "uart6850: Too many midi devices detected\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	uart6850_base = hw_config->io_base;
+	uart6850_osp = hw_config->osp;
+	uart6850_irq = hw_config->irq;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+
+	for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready(); timeout--);	/*
+										 * Wait
+										 */
+	uart6850_cmd(UART_MODE_ON);
+	ok = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+
+	conf_printf("6850 Midi Interface", hw_config);
+
+	std_midi_synth.midi_dev = my_dev;
+	hw_config->slots[4] = my_dev;
+	midi_devs[my_dev] = &uart6850_operations;
+	sequencer_init();
+}
+
+static inline int reset_uart6850(void)
+{
+	uart6850_read();
+	return 1;		/*
+				 * OK
+				 */
+}
+
+static int __init probe_uart6850(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	int ok;
+
+	uart6850_osp = hw_config->osp;
+	uart6850_base = hw_config->io_base;
+	uart6850_irq = hw_config->irq;
+
+	if (request_irq(uart6850_irq, m6850intr, 0, "MIDI6850", NULL) < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	ok = reset_uart6850();
+	uart6850_detected = ok;
+	return ok;
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_uart6850(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	free_irq(hw_config->irq, NULL);
+	sound_unload_mididev(hw_config->slots[4]);
+}
+
+static struct address_info cfg_mpu;
+
+static int __initdata io = -1;
+static int __initdata irq = -1;
+
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+module_param(irq, int, 0);
+
+static int __init init_uart6850(void)
+{
+	cfg_mpu.io_base = io;
+	cfg_mpu.irq = irq;
+
+	if (cfg_mpu.io_base == -1 || cfg_mpu.irq == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "uart6850: irq and io must be set.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (probe_uart6850(&cfg_mpu))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	attach_uart6850(&cfg_mpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_uart6850(void)
+{
+	unload_uart6850(&cfg_mpu);
+}
+
+module_init(init_uart6850);
+module_exit(cleanup_uart6850);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_uart6850(char *str)
+{
+	/* io, irq */
+	int ints[3];
+	
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+	
+	io = ints[1];
+	irq = ints[2];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("uart6850=", setup_uart6850);
+#endif
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/ulaw.h b/sound/oss/ulaw.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0ff8c0a3bda0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/ulaw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+static unsigned char ulaw_dsp[] = {
+     3,    7,   11,   15,   19,   23,   27,   31,
+    35,   39,   43,   47,   51,   55,   59,   63,
+    66,   68,   70,   72,   74,   76,   78,   80,
+    82,   84,   86,   88,   90,   92,   94,   96,
+    98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,
+   106,  107,  108,  109,  110,  111,  112,  113,
+   113,  114,  114,  115,  115,  116,  116,  117,
+   117,  118,  118,  119,  119,  120,  120,  121,
+   121,  121,  122,  122,  122,  122,  123,  123,
+   123,  123,  124,  124,  124,  124,  125,  125,
+   125,  125,  125,  125,  126,  126,  126,  126,
+   126,  126,  126,  126,  127,  127,  127,  127,
+   127,  127,  127,  127,  127,  127,  127,  127,
+   128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,
+   128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,
+   128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,
+   253,  249,  245,  241,  237,  233,  229,  225,
+   221,  217,  213,  209,  205,  201,  197,  193,
+   190,  188,  186,  184,  182,  180,  178,  176,
+   174,  172,  170,  168,  166,  164,  162,  160,
+   158,  157,  156,  155,  154,  153,  152,  151,
+   150,  149,  148,  147,  146,  145,  144,  143,
+   143,  142,  142,  141,  141,  140,  140,  139,
+   139,  138,  138,  137,  137,  136,  136,  135,
+   135,  135,  134,  134,  134,  134,  133,  133,
+   133,  133,  132,  132,  132,  132,  131,  131,
+   131,  131,  131,  131,  130,  130,  130,  130,
+   130,  130,  130,  130,  129,  129,  129,  129,
+   129,  129,  129,  129,  129,  129,  129,  129,
+   128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,
+   128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,
+   128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,
+};
+
+static unsigned char dsp_ulaw[] = {
+     0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    1,    1,    1,
+     1,    2,    2,    2,    2,    3,    3,    3,
+     3,    4,    4,    4,    4,    5,    5,    5,
+     5,    6,    6,    6,    6,    7,    7,    7,
+     7,    8,    8,    8,    8,    9,    9,    9,
+     9,   10,   10,   10,   10,   11,   11,   11,
+    11,   12,   12,   12,   12,   13,   13,   13,
+    13,   14,   14,   14,   14,   15,   15,   15,
+    15,   16,   16,   17,   17,   18,   18,   19,
+    19,   20,   20,   21,   21,   22,   22,   23,
+    23,   24,   24,   25,   25,   26,   26,   27,
+    27,   28,   28,   29,   29,   30,   30,   31,
+    31,   32,   33,   34,   35,   36,   37,   38,
+    39,   40,   41,   42,   43,   44,   45,   46,
+    47,   49,   51,   53,   55,   57,   59,   61,
+    63,   66,   70,   74,   78,   84,   92,  104,
+   254,  231,  219,  211,  205,  201,  197,  193,
+   190,  188,  186,  184,  182,  180,  178,  176,
+   175,  174,  173,  172,  171,  170,  169,  168,
+   167,  166,  165,  164,  163,  162,  161,  160,
+   159,  159,  158,  158,  157,  157,  156,  156,
+   155,  155,  154,  154,  153,  153,  152,  152,
+   151,  151,  150,  150,  149,  149,  148,  148,
+   147,  147,  146,  146,  145,  145,  144,  144,
+   143,  143,  143,  143,  142,  142,  142,  142,
+   141,  141,  141,  141,  140,  140,  140,  140,
+   139,  139,  139,  139,  138,  138,  138,  138,
+   137,  137,  137,  137,  136,  136,  136,  136,
+   135,  135,  135,  135,  134,  134,  134,  134,
+   133,  133,  133,  133,  132,  132,  132,  132,
+   131,  131,  131,  131,  130,  130,  130,  130,
+   129,  129,  129,  129,  128,  128,  128,  128,
+};
diff --git a/sound/oss/v_midi.c b/sound/oss/v_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..077b76797665
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/v_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+/*
+ * sound/v_midi.c
+ *
+ * The low level driver for the Sound Blaster DS chips.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
+ *
+ * USS/Lite for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ * ??
+ *
+ * Changes
+ *	Alan Cox		Modularisation, changed memory allocations
+ *	Christoph Hellwig	Adapted to module_init/module_exit
+ *
+ * Status
+ *	Untested
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include "v_midi.h"
+
+static vmidi_devc *v_devc[2] = { NULL, NULL};
+static int midi1,midi2;
+static void *midi_mem = NULL;
+
+/*
+ * The DSP channel can be used either for input or output. Variable
+ * 'sb_irq_mode' will be set when the program calls read or write first time
+ * after open. Current version doesn't support mode changes without closing
+ * and reopening the device. Support for this feature may be implemented in a
+ * future version of this driver.
+ */
+
+
+void            (*midi_input_intr) (int dev, unsigned char data);
+
+static int v_midi_open (int dev, int mode,
+	      void            (*input) (int dev, unsigned char data),
+	      void            (*output) (int dev)
+)
+{
+	vmidi_devc *devc = midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (devc == NULL)
+		return -(ENXIO);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	if (devc->opened)
+	{
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+		return -(EBUSY);
+	}
+	devc->opened = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+
+	devc->intr_active = 1;
+
+	if (mode & OPEN_READ)
+	{
+		devc->input_opened = 1;
+		devc->midi_input_intr = input;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void v_midi_close (int dev)
+{
+	vmidi_devc *devc = midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (devc == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
+	devc->intr_active = 0;
+	devc->input_opened = 0;
+	devc->opened = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static int v_midi_out (int dev, unsigned char midi_byte)
+{
+	vmidi_devc *devc = midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+	vmidi_devc *pdevc;
+
+	if (devc == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	pdevc = midi_devs[devc->pair_mididev]->devc;
+	if (pdevc->input_opened > 0){
+		if (MIDIbuf_avail(pdevc->my_mididev) > 500)
+			return 0;
+		pdevc->midi_input_intr (pdevc->my_mididev, midi_byte);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int v_midi_start_read (int dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int v_midi_end_read (int dev)
+{
+	vmidi_devc *devc = midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+	if (devc == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	devc->intr_active = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* why -EPERM and not -EINVAL?? */
+
+static inline int v_midi_ioctl (int dev, unsigned cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	return -EPERM;
+}
+
+
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_NAME	"Loopback MIDI"
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_CAPS	SYNTH_CAP_INPUT
+
+#include "midi_synth.h"
+
+static struct midi_operations v_midi_operations =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.info		= {"Loopback MIDI Port 1", 0, 0, SNDCARD_VMIDI},
+	.converter	= &std_midi_synth,
+	.in_info	= {0},
+	.open		= v_midi_open,
+	.close		= v_midi_close,
+	.ioctl		= v_midi_ioctl,
+	.outputc	= v_midi_out,
+	.start_read	= v_midi_start_read,
+	.end_read	= v_midi_end_read,
+};
+
+static struct midi_operations v_midi_operations2 =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.info		= {"Loopback MIDI Port 2", 0, 0, SNDCARD_VMIDI},
+	.converter	= &std_midi_synth,
+	.in_info	= {0},
+	.open		= v_midi_open,
+	.close		= v_midi_close,
+	.ioctl		= v_midi_ioctl,
+	.outputc	= v_midi_out,
+	.start_read	= v_midi_start_read,
+	.end_read	= v_midi_end_read,
+};
+
+/*
+ *	We kmalloc just one of these - it makes life simpler and the code
+ *	cleaner and the memory handling far more efficient
+ */
+ 
+struct vmidi_memory
+{
+	/* Must be first */
+	struct midi_operations m_ops[2];
+	struct synth_operations s_ops[2];
+	struct vmidi_devc v_ops[2];
+};
+
+static void __init attach_v_midi (struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	struct vmidi_memory *m;
+	/* printk("Attaching v_midi device.....\n"); */
+
+	midi1 = sound_alloc_mididev();
+	if (midi1 == -1)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "v_midi: Too many midi devices detected\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	m=(struct vmidi_memory *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct vmidi_memory), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (m == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Loopback MIDI: Failed to allocate memory\n");
+		sound_unload_mididev(midi1);
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	midi_mem = m;
+	
+	midi_devs[midi1] = &m->m_ops[0];
+	
+
+	midi2 = sound_alloc_mididev();
+	if (midi2 == -1)
+	{
+		printk (KERN_ERR "v_midi: Too many midi devices detected\n");
+		kfree(m);
+		sound_unload_mididev(midi1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	midi_devs[midi2] = &m->m_ops[1];
+
+	/* printk("VMIDI1: %d   VMIDI2: %d\n",midi1,midi2); */
+
+	/* for MIDI-1 */
+	v_devc[0] = &m->v_ops[0];
+	memcpy ((char *) midi_devs[midi1], (char *) &v_midi_operations,
+		sizeof (struct midi_operations));
+
+	v_devc[0]->my_mididev = midi1;
+	v_devc[0]->pair_mididev = midi2;
+	v_devc[0]->opened = v_devc[0]->input_opened = 0;
+	v_devc[0]->intr_active = 0;
+	v_devc[0]->midi_input_intr = NULL;
+	spin_lock_init(&v_devc[0]->lock);
+
+	midi_devs[midi1]->devc = v_devc[0];
+
+	midi_devs[midi1]->converter = &m->s_ops[0];
+	std_midi_synth.midi_dev = midi1;
+	memcpy ((char *) midi_devs[midi1]->converter, (char *) &std_midi_synth,
+		sizeof (struct synth_operations));
+	midi_devs[midi1]->converter->id = "V_MIDI 1";
+
+	/* for MIDI-2 */
+	v_devc[1] = &m->v_ops[1];
+
+	memcpy ((char *) midi_devs[midi2], (char *) &v_midi_operations2,
+		sizeof (struct midi_operations));
+
+	v_devc[1]->my_mididev = midi2;
+	v_devc[1]->pair_mididev = midi1;
+	v_devc[1]->opened = v_devc[1]->input_opened = 0;
+	v_devc[1]->intr_active = 0;
+	v_devc[1]->midi_input_intr = NULL;
+	spin_lock_init(&v_devc[1]->lock);
+
+	midi_devs[midi2]->devc = v_devc[1];
+	midi_devs[midi2]->converter = &m->s_ops[1];
+
+	std_midi_synth.midi_dev = midi2;
+	memcpy ((char *) midi_devs[midi2]->converter, (char *) &std_midi_synth,
+		sizeof (struct synth_operations));
+	midi_devs[midi2]->converter->id = "V_MIDI 2";
+
+	sequencer_init();
+	/* printk("Attached v_midi device\n"); */
+}
+
+static inline int __init probe_v_midi(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	return(1);	/* always OK */
+}
+
+
+static void __exit unload_v_midi(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	sound_unload_mididev(midi1);
+	sound_unload_mididev(midi2);
+	kfree(midi_mem);
+}
+
+static struct address_info cfg; /* dummy */
+
+static int __init init_vmidi(void)
+{
+	printk("MIDI Loopback device driver\n");
+	if (!probe_v_midi(&cfg))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	attach_v_midi(&cfg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_vmidi(void)
+{
+	unload_v_midi(&cfg);
+}
+
+module_init(init_vmidi);
+module_exit(cleanup_vmidi);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/v_midi.h b/sound/oss/v_midi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1b86cb45c607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/v_midi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+typedef struct vmidi_devc {
+	   int dev;
+
+	/* State variables */
+ 	   int opened;
+	   spinlock_t lock;
+	
+	/* MIDI fields */
+	   int my_mididev;
+	   int pair_mididev;
+	   int input_opened;
+	   int intr_active;
+	   void (*midi_input_intr) (int dev, unsigned char data);
+	} vmidi_devc;
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/via82cxxx_audio.c b/sound/oss/via82cxxx_audio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b387e1e52485
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/via82cxxx_audio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3615 @@
+/*
+ * Support for VIA 82Cxxx Audio Codecs
+ * Copyright 1999,2000 Jeff Garzik
+ *
+ * Updated to support the VIA 8233/8235 audio subsystem
+ * Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> (C) Copyright 2002, 2003 Red Hat Inc
+ *
+ * Distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL) Version 2.
+ * See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software for more info.
+ * NO WARRANTY
+ *
+ * For a list of known bugs (errata) and documentation,
+ * see via-audio.pdf in Documentation/DocBook.
+ * If this documentation does not exist, run "make pdfdocs".
+ */
+
+
+#define VIA_VERSION	"1.9.1-ac4-2.5"
+
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "dev_table.h"
+#include "mpu401.h"
+
+
+#undef VIA_DEBUG	/* define to enable debugging output and checks */
+#ifdef VIA_DEBUG
+/* note: prints function name for you */
+#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__ , ## args)
+#else
+#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
+#endif
+
+#undef VIA_NDEBUG	/* define to disable lightweight runtime checks */
+#ifdef VIA_NDEBUG
+#define assert(expr)
+#else
+#define assert(expr) \
+        if(!(expr)) {					\
+        printk( "Assertion failed! %s,%s,%s,line=%d\n",	\
+        #expr,__FILE__,__FUNCTION__,__LINE__);		\
+        }
+#endif
+
+#define VIA_SUPPORT_MMAP 1 /* buggy, for now... */
+
+#define MAX_CARDS	1
+
+#define VIA_CARD_NAME	"VIA 82Cxxx Audio driver " VIA_VERSION
+#define VIA_MODULE_NAME "via82cxxx"
+#define PFX		VIA_MODULE_NAME ": "
+
+#define VIA_COUNTER_LIMIT	100000
+
+/* size of DMA buffers */
+#define VIA_MAX_BUFFER_DMA_PAGES	32
+
+/* buffering default values in ms */
+#define VIA_DEFAULT_FRAG_TIME		20
+#define VIA_DEFAULT_BUFFER_TIME		500
+
+/* the hardware has a 256 fragment limit */
+#define VIA_MIN_FRAG_NUMBER		2
+#define VIA_MAX_FRAG_NUMBER		128
+
+#define VIA_MAX_FRAG_SIZE		PAGE_SIZE
+#define VIA_MIN_FRAG_SIZE		(VIA_MAX_BUFFER_DMA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE / VIA_MAX_FRAG_NUMBER)
+
+
+/* 82C686 function 5 (audio codec) PCI configuration registers */
+#define VIA_ACLINK_STATUS	0x40
+#define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL		0x41
+#define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE		0x42
+#define VIA_PNP_CONTROL		0x43
+#define VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL		0x48
+
+/*
+ * controller base 0 (scatter-gather) registers
+ *
+ * NOTE: Via datasheet lists first channel as "read"
+ * channel and second channel as "write" channel.
+ * I changed the naming of the constants to be more
+ * clear than I felt the datasheet to be.
+ */
+
+#define VIA_BASE0_PCM_OUT_CHAN	0x00 /* output PCM to user */
+#define VIA_BASE0_PCM_OUT_CHAN_STATUS 0x00
+#define VIA_BASE0_PCM_OUT_CHAN_CTRL	0x01
+#define VIA_BASE0_PCM_OUT_CHAN_TYPE	0x02
+
+#define VIA_BASE0_PCM_IN_CHAN		0x10 /* input PCM from user */
+#define VIA_BASE0_PCM_IN_CHAN_STATUS	0x10
+#define VIA_BASE0_PCM_IN_CHAN_CTRL	0x11
+#define VIA_BASE0_PCM_IN_CHAN_TYPE	0x12
+
+/* offsets from base */
+#define VIA_PCM_STATUS			0x00
+#define VIA_PCM_CONTROL			0x01
+#define VIA_PCM_TYPE			0x02
+#define VIA_PCM_LEFTVOL			0x02
+#define VIA_PCM_RIGHTVOL		0x03
+#define VIA_PCM_TABLE_ADDR		0x04
+#define VIA_PCM_STOPRATE		0x08	/* 8233+ */
+#define VIA_PCM_BLOCK_COUNT		0x0C
+
+/* XXX unused DMA channel for FM PCM data */
+#define VIA_BASE0_FM_OUT_CHAN		0x20
+#define VIA_BASE0_FM_OUT_CHAN_STATUS	0x20
+#define VIA_BASE0_FM_OUT_CHAN_CTRL	0x21
+#define VIA_BASE0_FM_OUT_CHAN_TYPE	0x22
+
+/* Six channel audio output on 8233 */
+#define VIA_BASE0_MULTI_OUT_CHAN		0x40
+#define VIA_BASE0_MULTI_OUT_CHAN_STATUS		0x40
+#define VIA_BASE0_MULTI_OUT_CHAN_CTRL		0x41
+#define VIA_BASE0_MULTI_OUT_CHAN_TYPE		0x42
+
+#define VIA_BASE0_AC97_CTRL		0x80
+#define VIA_BASE0_SGD_STATUS_SHADOW	0x84
+#define VIA_BASE0_GPI_INT_ENABLE	0x8C
+#define VIA_INTR_OUT			((1<<0) |  (1<<4) |  (1<<8))
+#define VIA_INTR_IN			((1<<1) |  (1<<5) |  (1<<9))
+#define VIA_INTR_FM			((1<<2) |  (1<<6) | (1<<10))
+#define VIA_INTR_MASK		(VIA_INTR_OUT | VIA_INTR_IN | VIA_INTR_FM)
+
+/* Newer VIA we need to monitor the low 3 bits of each channel. This
+   mask covers the channels we don't yet use as well 
+ */
+ 
+#define VIA_NEW_INTR_MASK		0x77077777UL
+
+/* VIA_BASE0_AUDIO_xxx_CHAN_TYPE bits */
+#define VIA_IRQ_ON_FLAG			(1<<0)	/* int on each flagged scatter block */
+#define VIA_IRQ_ON_EOL			(1<<1)	/* int at end of scatter list */
+#define VIA_INT_SEL_PCI_LAST_LINE_READ	(0)	/* int at PCI read of last line */
+#define VIA_INT_SEL_LAST_SAMPLE_SENT	(1<<2)	/* int at last sample sent */
+#define VIA_INT_SEL_ONE_LINE_LEFT	(1<<3)	/* int at less than one line to send */
+#define VIA_PCM_FMT_STEREO		(1<<4)	/* PCM stereo format (bit clear == mono) */
+#define VIA_PCM_FMT_16BIT		(1<<5)	/* PCM 16-bit format (bit clear == 8-bit) */
+#define VIA_PCM_REC_FIFO		(1<<6)	/* PCM Recording FIFO */
+#define VIA_RESTART_SGD_ON_EOL		(1<<7)	/* restart scatter-gather at EOL */
+#define VIA_PCM_FMT_MASK		(VIA_PCM_FMT_STEREO|VIA_PCM_FMT_16BIT)
+#define VIA_CHAN_TYPE_MASK		(VIA_RESTART_SGD_ON_EOL | \
+					 VIA_IRQ_ON_FLAG | \
+					 VIA_IRQ_ON_EOL)
+#define VIA_CHAN_TYPE_INT_SELECT	(VIA_INT_SEL_LAST_SAMPLE_SENT)
+
+/* PCI configuration register bits and masks */
+#define VIA_CR40_AC97_READY	0x01
+#define VIA_CR40_AC97_LOW_POWER	0x02
+#define VIA_CR40_SECONDARY_READY 0x04
+
+#define VIA_CR41_AC97_ENABLE	0x80 /* enable AC97 codec */
+#define VIA_CR41_AC97_RESET	0x40 /* clear bit to reset AC97 */
+#define VIA_CR41_AC97_WAKEUP	0x20 /* wake up from power-down mode */
+#define VIA_CR41_AC97_SDO	0x10 /* force Serial Data Out (SDO) high */
+#define VIA_CR41_VRA		0x08 /* enable variable sample rate */
+#define VIA_CR41_PCM_ENABLE	0x04 /* AC Link SGD Read Channel PCM Data Output */
+#define VIA_CR41_FM_PCM_ENABLE	0x02 /* AC Link FM Channel PCM Data Out */
+#define VIA_CR41_SB_PCM_ENABLE	0x01 /* AC Link SB PCM Data Output */
+#define VIA_CR41_BOOT_MASK	(VIA_CR41_AC97_ENABLE | \
+				 VIA_CR41_AC97_WAKEUP | \
+				 VIA_CR41_AC97_SDO)
+#define VIA_CR41_RUN_MASK	(VIA_CR41_AC97_ENABLE | \
+				 VIA_CR41_AC97_RESET | \
+				 VIA_CR41_VRA | \
+				 VIA_CR41_PCM_ENABLE)
+
+#define VIA_CR42_SB_ENABLE	0x01
+#define VIA_CR42_MIDI_ENABLE	0x02
+#define VIA_CR42_FM_ENABLE	0x04
+#define VIA_CR42_GAME_ENABLE	0x08
+#define VIA_CR42_MIDI_IRQMASK   0x40
+#define VIA_CR42_MIDI_PNP	0x80
+
+#define VIA_CR44_SECOND_CODEC_SUPPORT	(1 << 6)
+#define VIA_CR44_AC_LINK_ACCESS		(1 << 7)
+
+#define VIA_CR48_FM_TRAP_TO_NMI		(1 << 2)
+
+/* controller base 0 register bitmasks */
+#define VIA_INT_DISABLE_MASK		(~(0x01|0x02))
+#define VIA_SGD_STOPPED			(1 << 2)
+#define VIA_SGD_PAUSED			(1 << 6)
+#define VIA_SGD_ACTIVE			(1 << 7)
+#define VIA_SGD_TERMINATE		(1 << 6)
+#define VIA_SGD_FLAG			(1 << 0)
+#define VIA_SGD_EOL			(1 << 1)
+#define VIA_SGD_START			(1 << 7)
+
+#define VIA_CR80_FIRST_CODEC		0
+#define VIA_CR80_SECOND_CODEC		(1 << 30)
+#define VIA_CR80_FIRST_CODEC_VALID	(1 << 25)
+#define VIA_CR80_VALID			(1 << 25)
+#define VIA_CR80_SECOND_CODEC_VALID	(1 << 27)
+#define VIA_CR80_BUSY			(1 << 24)
+#define VIA_CR83_BUSY			(1)
+#define VIA_CR83_FIRST_CODEC_VALID	(1 << 1)
+#define VIA_CR80_READ			(1 << 23)
+#define VIA_CR80_WRITE_MODE		0
+#define VIA_CR80_REG_IDX(idx)		((((idx) & 0xFF) >> 1) << 16)
+
+/* capabilities we announce */
+#ifdef VIA_SUPPORT_MMAP
+#define VIA_DSP_CAP (DSP_CAP_REVISION | DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_MMAP | \
+		     DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_REALTIME)
+#else
+#define VIA_DSP_CAP (DSP_CAP_REVISION | DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | \
+		     DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_REALTIME)
+#endif
+
+/* scatter-gather DMA table entry, exactly as passed to hardware */
+struct via_sgd_table {
+	u32 addr;
+	u32 count;	/* includes additional VIA_xxx bits also */
+};
+
+#define VIA_EOL (1 << 31)
+#define VIA_FLAG (1 << 30)
+#define VIA_STOP (1 << 29)
+
+
+enum via_channel_states {
+	sgd_stopped = 0,
+	sgd_in_progress = 1,
+};
+
+
+struct via_buffer_pgtbl {
+	dma_addr_t handle;
+	void *cpuaddr;
+};
+
+
+struct via_channel {
+	atomic_t n_frags;
+	atomic_t hw_ptr;
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+
+	unsigned int sw_ptr;
+	unsigned int slop_len;
+	unsigned int n_irqs;
+	int bytes;
+
+	unsigned is_active : 1;
+	unsigned is_record : 1;
+	unsigned is_mapped : 1;
+	unsigned is_enabled : 1;
+	unsigned is_multi: 1;	/* 8233 6 channel */
+	u8 pcm_fmt;		/* VIA_PCM_FMT_xxx */
+	u8 channels;		/* Channel count */
+
+	unsigned rate;		/* sample rate */
+	unsigned int frag_size;
+	unsigned int frag_number;
+	
+	unsigned char intmask;
+
+	volatile struct via_sgd_table *sgtable;
+	dma_addr_t sgt_handle;
+
+	unsigned int page_number;
+	struct via_buffer_pgtbl pgtbl[VIA_MAX_BUFFER_DMA_PAGES];
+
+	long iobase;
+
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+
+/* data stored for each chip */
+struct via_info {
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+	long baseaddr;
+
+	struct ac97_codec *ac97;
+	spinlock_t ac97_lock;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	int card_num;		/* unique card number, from 0 */
+
+	int dev_dsp;		/* /dev/dsp index from register_sound_dsp() */
+
+	unsigned rev_h : 1;
+	unsigned legacy: 1;	/* Has legacy ports */
+	unsigned intmask: 1;	/* Needs int bits */
+	unsigned sixchannel: 1;	/* 8233/35 with 6 channel support */
+	unsigned volume: 1;
+
+	int locked_rate : 1;
+	
+	int mixer_vol;		/* 8233/35 volume  - not yet implemented */
+
+	struct semaphore syscall_sem;
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+
+	/* The 8233/8235 have 4 DX audio channels, two record and
+	   one six channel out. We bind ch_in to DX 1, ch_out to multichannel
+	   and ch_fm to DX 2. DX 3 and REC0/REC1 are unused at the
+	   moment */
+	   
+	struct via_channel ch_in;
+	struct via_channel ch_out;
+	struct via_channel ch_fm;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIDI_VIA82CXXX
+        void *midi_devc;
+        struct address_info midi_info;
+#endif
+};
+
+
+/* number of cards, used for assigning unique numbers to cards */
+static unsigned via_num_cards;
+
+
+
+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * prototypes
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+static int via_init_one (struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id);
+static void __devexit via_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev);
+
+static ssize_t via_dsp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
+static ssize_t via_dsp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
+static unsigned int via_dsp_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait);
+static int via_dsp_ioctl (struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+static int via_dsp_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+static int via_dsp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+static int via_dsp_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+
+static u16 via_ac97_read_reg (struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg);
+static void via_ac97_write_reg (struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg, u16 value);
+static u8 via_ac97_wait_idle (struct via_info *card);
+
+static void via_chan_free (struct via_info *card, struct via_channel *chan);
+static void via_chan_clear (struct via_info *card, struct via_channel *chan);
+static void via_chan_pcm_fmt (struct via_channel *chan, int reset);
+static void via_chan_buffer_free (struct via_info *card, struct via_channel *chan);
+
+
+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Various data the driver needs
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+
+static struct pci_device_id via_pci_tbl[] = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686_5,
+	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_5,
+	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 1},
+	{ 0, }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci,via_pci_tbl);
+
+
+static struct pci_driver via_driver = {
+	.name		= VIA_MODULE_NAME,
+	.id_table	= via_pci_tbl,
+	.probe		= via_init_one,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(via_remove_one),
+};
+
+
+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Low-level base 0 register read/write helpers
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ *	via_chan_stop - Terminate DMA on specified PCM channel
+ *	@iobase: PCI base address for SGD channel registers
+ *
+ *	Terminate scatter-gather DMA operation for given
+ *	channel (derived from @iobase), if DMA is active.
+ *
+ *	Note that @iobase is not the PCI base address,
+ *	but the PCI base address plus an offset to
+ *	one of three PCM channels supported by the chip.
+ *
+ */
+
+static inline void via_chan_stop (long iobase)
+{
+	if (inb (iobase + VIA_PCM_STATUS) & VIA_SGD_ACTIVE)
+		outb (VIA_SGD_TERMINATE, iobase + VIA_PCM_CONTROL);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_chan_status_clear - Clear status flags on specified DMA channel
+ *	@iobase: PCI base address for SGD channel registers
+ *
+ *	Clear any pending status flags for the given
+ *	DMA channel (derived from @iobase), if any
+ *	flags are asserted.
+ *
+ *	Note that @iobase is not the PCI base address,
+ *	but the PCI base address plus an offset to
+ *	one of three PCM channels supported by the chip.
+ *
+ */
+
+static inline void via_chan_status_clear (long iobase)
+{
+	u8 tmp = inb (iobase + VIA_PCM_STATUS);
+
+	if (tmp != 0)
+		outb (tmp, iobase + VIA_PCM_STATUS);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	sg_begin - Begin recording or playback on a PCM channel
+ *	@chan: Channel for which DMA operation shall begin
+ *
+ *	Start scatter-gather DMA for the given channel.
+ *
+ */
+
+static inline void sg_begin (struct via_channel *chan)
+{
+	DPRINTK("Start with intmask %d\n", chan->intmask);
+	DPRINTK("About to start from %d to %d\n", 
+		inl(chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_BLOCK_COUNT),
+		inb(chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_STOPRATE + 3));
+	outb (VIA_SGD_START|chan->intmask, chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_CONTROL);
+	DPRINTK("Status is now %02X\n", inb(chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_STATUS));
+	DPRINTK("Control is now %02X\n", inb(chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_CONTROL));
+}
+
+
+static int sg_active (long iobase)
+{
+	u8 tmp = inb (iobase + VIA_PCM_STATUS);
+	if ((tmp & VIA_SGD_STOPPED) || (tmp & VIA_SGD_PAUSED)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "via82cxxx warning: SG stopped or paused\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (tmp & VIA_SGD_ACTIVE)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int via_sg_offset(struct via_channel *chan)
+{
+	return inl (chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_BLOCK_COUNT) & 0x00FFFFFF;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Miscellaneous debris
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_syscall_down - down the card-specific syscell semaphore
+ *	@card: Private info for specified board
+ *	@nonblock: boolean, non-zero if O_NONBLOCK is set
+ *
+ *	Encapsulates standard method of acquiring the syscall sem.
+ *
+ *	Returns negative errno on error, or zero for success.
+ */
+
+static inline int via_syscall_down (struct via_info *card, int nonblock)
+{
+	/* Thomas Sailer:
+	 * EAGAIN is supposed to be used if IO is pending,
+	 * not if there is contention on some internal
+	 * synchronization primitive which should be
+	 * held only for a short time anyway
+	 */
+	nonblock = 0;
+
+	if (nonblock) {
+		if (down_trylock (&card->syscall_sem))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	} else {
+		if (down_interruptible (&card->syscall_sem))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_stop_everything - Stop all audio operations
+ *	@card: Private info for specified board
+ *
+ *	Stops all DMA operations and interrupts, and clear
+ *	any pending status bits resulting from those operations.
+ */
+
+static void via_stop_everything (struct via_info *card)
+{
+	u8 tmp, new_tmp;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	assert (card != NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * terminate any existing operations on audio read/write channels
+	 */
+	via_chan_stop (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_PCM_OUT_CHAN);
+	via_chan_stop (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_PCM_IN_CHAN);
+	via_chan_stop (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_FM_OUT_CHAN);
+	if(card->sixchannel)
+		via_chan_stop (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_MULTI_OUT_CHAN);
+
+	/*
+	 * clear any existing stops / flags (sanity check mainly)
+	 */
+	via_chan_status_clear (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_PCM_OUT_CHAN);
+	via_chan_status_clear (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_PCM_IN_CHAN);
+	via_chan_status_clear (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_FM_OUT_CHAN);
+	if(card->sixchannel)
+		via_chan_status_clear (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_MULTI_OUT_CHAN);
+
+	/*
+	 * clear any enabled interrupt bits
+	 */
+	tmp = inb (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_PCM_OUT_CHAN_TYPE);
+	new_tmp = tmp & ~(VIA_IRQ_ON_FLAG|VIA_IRQ_ON_EOL|VIA_RESTART_SGD_ON_EOL);
+	if (tmp != new_tmp)
+		outb (0, card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_PCM_OUT_CHAN_TYPE);
+
+	tmp = inb (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_PCM_IN_CHAN_TYPE);
+	new_tmp = tmp & ~(VIA_IRQ_ON_FLAG|VIA_IRQ_ON_EOL|VIA_RESTART_SGD_ON_EOL);
+	if (tmp != new_tmp)
+		outb (0, card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_PCM_IN_CHAN_TYPE);
+
+	tmp = inb (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_FM_OUT_CHAN_TYPE);
+	new_tmp = tmp & ~(VIA_IRQ_ON_FLAG|VIA_IRQ_ON_EOL|VIA_RESTART_SGD_ON_EOL);
+	if (tmp != new_tmp)
+		outb (0, card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_FM_OUT_CHAN_TYPE);
+
+	if(card->sixchannel)
+	{
+		tmp = inb (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_MULTI_OUT_CHAN_TYPE);
+		new_tmp = tmp & ~(VIA_IRQ_ON_FLAG|VIA_IRQ_ON_EOL|VIA_RESTART_SGD_ON_EOL);
+		if (tmp != new_tmp)
+			outb (0, card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_MULTI_OUT_CHAN_TYPE);
+	}
+
+	udelay(10);
+
+	/*
+	 * clear any existing flags
+	 */
+	via_chan_status_clear (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_PCM_OUT_CHAN);
+	via_chan_status_clear (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_PCM_IN_CHAN);
+	via_chan_status_clear (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_FM_OUT_CHAN);
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_set_rate - Set PCM rate for given channel
+ *	@ac97: Pointer to generic codec info struct
+ *	@chan: Private info for specified channel
+ *	@rate: Desired PCM sample rate, in Khz
+ *
+ *	Sets the PCM sample rate for a channel.
+ *
+ *	Values for @rate are clamped to a range of 4000 Khz through 48000 Khz,
+ *	due to hardware constraints.
+ */
+
+static int via_set_rate (struct ac97_codec *ac97,
+			 struct via_channel *chan, unsigned rate)
+{
+	struct via_info *card = ac97->private_data;
+	int rate_reg;
+	u32 dacp;
+	u32 mast_vol, phone_vol, mono_vol, pcm_vol;
+	u32 mute_vol = 0x8000;	/* The mute volume? -- Seems to work! */
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER, rate = %d\n", rate);
+
+	if (chan->rate == rate)
+		goto out;
+	if (card->locked_rate) {
+		chan->rate = 48000;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (rate > 48000)		rate = 48000;
+	if (rate < 4000) 		rate = 4000;
+
+	rate_reg = chan->is_record ? AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE :
+			    AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE;
+
+	/* Save current state */
+	dacp=via_ac97_read_reg(ac97, AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+	mast_vol = via_ac97_read_reg(ac97, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO);
+	mono_vol = via_ac97_read_reg(ac97, AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO);
+	phone_vol = via_ac97_read_reg(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE_VOL);
+	pcm_vol = via_ac97_read_reg(ac97, AC97_PCMOUT_VOL);
+	/* Mute - largely reduces popping */
+	via_ac97_write_reg(ac97, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO, mute_vol);
+	via_ac97_write_reg(ac97, AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO, mute_vol);
+	via_ac97_write_reg(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE_VOL, mute_vol);
+       	via_ac97_write_reg(ac97, AC97_PCMOUT_VOL, mute_vol);
+	/* Power down the DAC */
+	via_ac97_write_reg(ac97, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, dacp|0x0200);
+
+        /* Set new rate */
+	via_ac97_write_reg (ac97, rate_reg, rate);
+
+	/* Power DAC back up */
+	via_ac97_write_reg(ac97, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, dacp);
+	udelay (200); /* reduces popping */
+
+	/* Restore volumes */
+	via_ac97_write_reg(ac97, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO, mast_vol);
+	via_ac97_write_reg(ac97, AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO, mono_vol);
+	via_ac97_write_reg(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE_VOL, phone_vol);
+	via_ac97_write_reg(ac97, AC97_PCMOUT_VOL, pcm_vol);
+
+	/* the hardware might return a value different than what we
+	 * passed to it, so read the rate value back from hardware
+	 * to see what we came up with
+	 */
+	chan->rate = via_ac97_read_reg (ac97, rate_reg);
+
+	if (chan->rate == 0) {
+		card->locked_rate = 1;
+		chan->rate = 48000;
+		printk (KERN_WARNING PFX "Codec rate locked at 48Khz\n");
+	}
+
+out:
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning rate %d Hz\n", chan->rate);
+	return chan->rate;
+}
+
+
+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Channel-specific operations
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_chan_init_defaults - Initialize a struct via_channel
+ *	@card: Private audio chip info
+ *	@chan: Channel to be initialized
+ *
+ *	Zero @chan, and then set all static defaults for the structure.
+ */
+
+static void via_chan_init_defaults (struct via_info *card, struct via_channel *chan)
+{
+	memset (chan, 0, sizeof (*chan));
+
+	if(card->intmask)
+		chan->intmask = 0x23;	/* Turn on the IRQ bits */
+		
+	if (chan == &card->ch_out) {
+		chan->name = "PCM-OUT";
+		if(card->sixchannel)
+		{
+			chan->iobase = card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_MULTI_OUT_CHAN;
+			chan->is_multi = 1;
+			DPRINTK("Using multichannel for pcm out\n");
+		}
+		else
+			chan->iobase = card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_PCM_OUT_CHAN;
+	} else if (chan == &card->ch_in) {
+		chan->name = "PCM-IN";
+		chan->iobase = card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_PCM_IN_CHAN;
+		chan->is_record = 1;
+	} else if (chan == &card->ch_fm) {
+		chan->name = "PCM-OUT-FM";
+		chan->iobase = card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_FM_OUT_CHAN;
+	} else {
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	init_waitqueue_head (&chan->wait);
+
+	chan->pcm_fmt = VIA_PCM_FMT_MASK;
+	chan->is_enabled = 1;
+
+	chan->frag_number = 0;
+        chan->frag_size = 0;
+	atomic_set(&chan->n_frags, 0);
+	atomic_set (&chan->hw_ptr, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ *      via_chan_init - Initialize PCM channel
+ *      @card: Private audio chip info
+ *      @chan: Channel to be initialized
+ *
+ *      Performs some of the preparations necessary to begin
+ *      using a PCM channel.
+ *
+ *      Currently the preparations consist of
+ *      setting the PCM channel to a known state.
+ */
+
+
+static void via_chan_init (struct via_info *card, struct via_channel *chan)
+{
+
+        DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	/* bzero channel structure, and init members to defaults */
+        via_chan_init_defaults (card, chan);
+
+        /* stop any existing channel output */
+        via_chan_clear (card, chan);
+        via_chan_status_clear (chan->iobase);
+        via_chan_pcm_fmt (chan, 1);
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ *	via_chan_buffer_init - Initialize PCM channel buffer
+ *	@card: Private audio chip info
+ *	@chan: Channel to be initialized
+ *
+ *	Performs some of the preparations necessary to begin
+ *	using a PCM channel.
+ *
+ *	Currently the preparations include allocating the
+ *	scatter-gather DMA table and buffers,
+ *	and passing the
+ *	address of the DMA table to the hardware.
+ *
+ *	Note that special care is taken when passing the
+ *	DMA table address to hardware, because it was found
+ *	during driver development that the hardware did not
+ *	always "take" the address.
+ */
+
+static int via_chan_buffer_init (struct via_info *card, struct via_channel *chan)
+{
+	int page, offset;
+	int i;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+
+	chan->intmask = 0;
+	if(card->intmask)
+		chan->intmask = 0x23;	/* Turn on the IRQ bits */
+		
+	if (chan->sgtable != NULL) {
+		DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* alloc DMA-able memory for scatter-gather table */
+	chan->sgtable = pci_alloc_consistent (card->pdev,
+		(sizeof (struct via_sgd_table) * chan->frag_number),
+		&chan->sgt_handle);
+	if (!chan->sgtable) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "DMA table alloc fail, aborting\n");
+		DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	memset ((void*)chan->sgtable, 0,
+		(sizeof (struct via_sgd_table) * chan->frag_number));
+
+	/* alloc DMA-able memory for scatter-gather buffers */
+
+	chan->page_number = (chan->frag_number * chan->frag_size) / PAGE_SIZE +
+			    (((chan->frag_number * chan->frag_size) % PAGE_SIZE) ? 1 : 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chan->page_number; i++) {
+		chan->pgtbl[i].cpuaddr = pci_alloc_consistent (card->pdev, PAGE_SIZE,
+					      &chan->pgtbl[i].handle);
+
+		if (!chan->pgtbl[i].cpuaddr) {
+			chan->page_number = i;
+			goto err_out_nomem;
+		}
+
+#ifndef VIA_NDEBUG
+                memset (chan->pgtbl[i].cpuaddr, 0xBC, chan->frag_size);
+#endif
+
+#if 1
+                DPRINTK ("dmabuf_pg #%d (h=%lx, v2p=%lx, a=%p)\n",
+			i, (long)chan->pgtbl[i].handle,
+			virt_to_phys(chan->pgtbl[i].cpuaddr),
+			chan->pgtbl[i].cpuaddr);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chan->frag_number; i++) {
+
+		page = i / (PAGE_SIZE / chan->frag_size);
+		offset = (i % (PAGE_SIZE / chan->frag_size)) * chan->frag_size;
+
+		chan->sgtable[i].count = cpu_to_le32 (chan->frag_size | VIA_FLAG);
+		chan->sgtable[i].addr = cpu_to_le32 (chan->pgtbl[page].handle + offset);
+
+#if 1
+		DPRINTK ("dmabuf #%d (32(h)=%lx)\n",
+			 i,
+			 (long)chan->sgtable[i].addr);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	/* overwrite the last buffer information */
+	chan->sgtable[chan->frag_number - 1].count = cpu_to_le32 (chan->frag_size | VIA_EOL);
+
+	/* set location of DMA-able scatter-gather info table */
+	DPRINTK ("outl (0x%X, 0x%04lX)\n",
+		chan->sgt_handle, chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_TABLE_ADDR);
+
+	via_ac97_wait_idle (card);
+	outl (chan->sgt_handle, chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_TABLE_ADDR);
+	udelay (20);
+	via_ac97_wait_idle (card);
+	/* load no rate adaption, stereo 16bit, set up ring slots */
+	if(card->sixchannel)
+	{
+		if(!chan->is_multi)
+		{
+			outl (0xFFFFF | (0x3 << 20) | (chan->frag_number << 24), chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_STOPRATE);
+			udelay (20);
+			via_ac97_wait_idle (card);
+		}
+	}
+
+	DPRINTK ("inl (0x%lX) = %x\n",
+		chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_TABLE_ADDR,
+		inl(chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_TABLE_ADDR));
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_nomem:
+	printk (KERN_ERR PFX "DMA buffer alloc fail, aborting\n");
+	via_chan_buffer_free (card, chan);
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_chan_free - Release a PCM channel
+ *	@card: Private audio chip info
+ *	@chan: Channel to be released
+ *
+ *	Performs all the functions necessary to clean up
+ *	an initialized channel.
+ *
+ *	Currently these functions include disabled any
+ *	active DMA operations, setting the PCM channel
+ *	back to a known state, and releasing any allocated
+ *	sound buffers.
+ */
+
+static void via_chan_free (struct via_info *card, struct via_channel *chan)
+{
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	spin_lock_irq (&card->lock);
+
+	/* stop any existing channel output */
+	via_chan_status_clear (chan->iobase);
+	via_chan_stop (chan->iobase);
+	via_chan_status_clear (chan->iobase);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq (&card->lock);
+
+	synchronize_irq(card->pdev->irq);
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+static void via_chan_buffer_free (struct via_info *card, struct via_channel *chan)
+{
+	int i;
+
+        DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	/* zero location of DMA-able scatter-gather info table */
+	via_ac97_wait_idle(card);
+	outl (0, chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_TABLE_ADDR);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chan->page_number; i++)
+		if (chan->pgtbl[i].cpuaddr) {
+			pci_free_consistent (card->pdev, PAGE_SIZE,
+					     chan->pgtbl[i].cpuaddr,
+					     chan->pgtbl[i].handle);
+			chan->pgtbl[i].cpuaddr = NULL;
+			chan->pgtbl[i].handle = 0;
+		}
+
+	chan->page_number = 0;
+
+	if (chan->sgtable) {
+		pci_free_consistent (card->pdev,
+			(sizeof (struct via_sgd_table) * chan->frag_number),
+			(void*)chan->sgtable, chan->sgt_handle);
+		chan->sgtable = NULL;
+	}
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_chan_pcm_fmt - Update PCM channel settings
+ *	@chan: Channel to be updated
+ *	@reset: Boolean.  If non-zero, channel will be reset
+ *		to 8-bit mono mode.
+ *
+ *	Stores the settings of the current PCM format,
+ *	8-bit or 16-bit, and mono/stereo, into the
+ *	hardware settings for the specified channel.
+ *	If @reset is non-zero, the channel is reset
+ *	to 8-bit mono mode.  Otherwise, the channel
+ *	is set to the values stored in the channel
+ *	information struct @chan.
+ */
+
+static void via_chan_pcm_fmt (struct via_channel *chan, int reset)
+{
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER, pcm_fmt=0x%02X, reset=%s\n",
+		 chan->pcm_fmt, reset ? "yes" : "no");
+
+	assert (chan != NULL);
+
+	if (reset)
+	{
+		/* reset to 8-bit mono mode */
+		chan->pcm_fmt = 0;
+		chan->channels = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* enable interrupts on FLAG and EOL */
+	chan->pcm_fmt |= VIA_CHAN_TYPE_MASK;
+
+	/* if we are recording, enable recording fifo bit */
+	if (chan->is_record)
+		chan->pcm_fmt |= VIA_PCM_REC_FIFO;
+	/* set interrupt select bits where applicable (PCM in & out channels) */
+	if (!chan->is_record)
+		chan->pcm_fmt |= VIA_CHAN_TYPE_INT_SELECT;
+	
+	DPRINTK("SET FMT - %02x %02x\n", chan->intmask , chan->is_multi);
+	
+	if(chan->intmask)
+	{
+		u32 m;
+
+		/*
+		 *	Channel 0x4 is up to 6 x 16bit and has to be
+		 *	programmed differently 
+		 */
+		 		
+		if(chan->is_multi)
+		{
+			u8 c = 0;
+			
+			/*
+			 *	Load the type bit for num channels
+			 *	and 8/16bit
+			 */
+			 
+			if(chan->pcm_fmt & VIA_PCM_FMT_16BIT)
+				c = 1 << 7;
+			if(chan->pcm_fmt & VIA_PCM_FMT_STEREO)
+				c |= (2<<4);
+			else
+				c |= (1<<4);
+				
+			outb(c, chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_TYPE);
+			
+			/*
+			 *	Set the channel steering
+			 *	Mono
+			 *		Channel 0 to slot 3
+			 *		Channel 0 to slot 4
+			 *	Stereo
+			 *		Channel 0 to slot 3
+			 *		Channel 1 to slot 4
+			 */
+			 
+			switch(chan->channels)
+			{
+				case 1:
+					outl(0xFF000000 | (1<<0) | (1<<4) , chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_STOPRATE);
+					break;
+				case 2:
+					outl(0xFF000000 | (1<<0) | (2<<4) , chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_STOPRATE);
+					break;
+				case 4:
+					outl(0xFF000000 | (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12), chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_STOPRATE);
+					break;
+				case 6:
+					outl(0xFF000000 | (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (5<<8) | (6<<12) | (3<<16) | (4<<20), chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_STOPRATE);
+					break;
+			}				
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/*
+			 *	New style, turn off channel volume
+			 *	control, set bits in the right register
+			 */	
+			outb(0x0, chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_LEFTVOL);
+			outb(0x0, chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_RIGHTVOL);
+
+			m = inl(chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_STOPRATE);
+			m &= ~(3<<20);
+			if(chan->pcm_fmt & VIA_PCM_FMT_STEREO)
+				m |= (1 << 20);
+			if(chan->pcm_fmt & VIA_PCM_FMT_16BIT)
+				m |= (1 << 21);
+			outl(m, chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_STOPRATE);
+		}		
+	}
+	else
+		outb (chan->pcm_fmt, chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_TYPE);
+
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, pcm_fmt = 0x%02X, reg = 0x%02X\n",
+		 chan->pcm_fmt,
+		 inb (chan->iobase + VIA_PCM_TYPE));
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_chan_clear - Stop DMA channel operation, and reset pointers
+ *	@card: the chip to accessed
+ *	@chan: Channel to be cleared
+ *
+ *	Call via_chan_stop to halt DMA operations, and then resets
+ *	all software pointers which track DMA operation.
+ */
+
+static void via_chan_clear (struct via_info *card, struct via_channel *chan)
+{
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+	via_chan_stop (chan->iobase);
+	via_chan_buffer_free(card, chan);
+	chan->is_active = 0;
+	chan->is_mapped = 0;
+	chan->is_enabled = 1;
+	chan->slop_len = 0;
+	chan->sw_ptr = 0;
+	chan->n_irqs = 0;
+	atomic_set (&chan->hw_ptr, 0);
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_chan_set_speed - Set PCM sample rate for given channel
+ *	@card: Private info for specified board
+ *	@chan: Channel whose sample rate will be adjusted
+ *	@val: New sample rate, in Khz
+ *
+ *	Helper function for the %SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED ioctl.  OSS semantics
+ *	demand that all audio operations halt (if they are not already
+ *	halted) when the %SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED is given.
+ *
+ *	This function halts all audio operations for the given channel
+ *	@chan, and then calls via_set_rate to set the audio hardware
+ *	to the new rate.
+ */
+
+static int via_chan_set_speed (struct via_info *card,
+			       struct via_channel *chan, int val)
+{
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER, requested rate = %d\n", val);
+
+	via_chan_clear (card, chan);
+
+	val = via_set_rate (card->ac97, chan, val);
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %d\n", val);
+	return val;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_chan_set_fmt - Set PCM sample size for given channel
+ *	@card: Private info for specified board
+ *	@chan: Channel whose sample size will be adjusted
+ *	@val: New sample size, use the %AFMT_xxx constants
+ *
+ *	Helper function for the %SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT ioctl.  OSS semantics
+ *	demand that all audio operations halt (if they are not already
+ *	halted) when the %SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT is given.
+ *
+ *	This function halts all audio operations for the given channel
+ *	@chan, and then calls via_chan_pcm_fmt to set the audio hardware
+ *	to the new sample size, either 8-bit or 16-bit.
+ */
+
+static int via_chan_set_fmt (struct via_info *card,
+			     struct via_channel *chan, int val)
+{
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER, val=%s\n",
+		 val == AFMT_U8 ? "AFMT_U8" :
+	 	 val == AFMT_S16_LE ? "AFMT_S16_LE" :
+		 "unknown");
+
+	via_chan_clear (card, chan);
+
+	assert (val != AFMT_QUERY); /* this case is handled elsewhere */
+
+	switch (val) {
+	case AFMT_S16_LE:
+		if ((chan->pcm_fmt & VIA_PCM_FMT_16BIT) == 0) {
+			chan->pcm_fmt |= VIA_PCM_FMT_16BIT;
+			via_chan_pcm_fmt (chan, 0);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case AFMT_U8:
+		if (chan->pcm_fmt & VIA_PCM_FMT_16BIT) {
+			chan->pcm_fmt &= ~VIA_PCM_FMT_16BIT;
+			via_chan_pcm_fmt (chan, 0);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		DPRINTK ("unknown AFMT: 0x%X\n", val);
+		val = AFMT_S16_LE;
+	}
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+	return val;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_chan_set_stereo - Enable or disable stereo for a DMA channel
+ *	@card: Private info for specified board
+ *	@chan: Channel whose stereo setting will be adjusted
+ *	@val: New sample size, use the %AFMT_xxx constants
+ *
+ *	Helper function for the %SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS and %SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO ioctls.  OSS semantics
+ *	demand that all audio operations halt (if they are not already
+ *	halted) when %SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS or SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO is given.
+ *
+ *	This function halts all audio operations for the given channel
+ *	@chan, and then calls via_chan_pcm_fmt to set the audio hardware
+ *	to enable or disable stereo.
+ */
+
+static int via_chan_set_stereo (struct via_info *card,
+			        struct via_channel *chan, int val)
+{
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER, channels = %d\n", val);
+
+	via_chan_clear (card, chan);
+
+	switch (val) {
+
+	/* mono */
+	case 1:
+		chan->pcm_fmt &= ~VIA_PCM_FMT_STEREO;
+		chan->channels = 1;
+		via_chan_pcm_fmt (chan, 0);
+		break;
+
+	/* stereo */
+	case 2:
+		chan->pcm_fmt |= VIA_PCM_FMT_STEREO;
+		chan->channels = 2;
+		via_chan_pcm_fmt (chan, 0);
+		break;
+
+	case 4:
+	case 6:
+		if(chan->is_multi)
+		{
+			chan->pcm_fmt |= VIA_PCM_FMT_STEREO;
+			chan->channels = val;
+			break;
+		}
+	/* unknown */
+	default:
+		val = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %d\n", val);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static int via_chan_set_buffering (struct via_info *card,
+                                struct via_channel *chan, int val)
+{
+	int shift;
+
+        DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	/* in both cases the buffer cannot be changed */
+	if (chan->is_active || chan->is_mapped) {
+		DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* called outside SETFRAGMENT */
+	/* set defaults or do nothing */
+	if (val < 0) {
+
+		if (chan->frag_size && chan->frag_number)
+			goto out;
+
+		DPRINTK ("\n");
+
+		chan->frag_size = (VIA_DEFAULT_FRAG_TIME * chan->rate * chan->channels
+				   * ((chan->pcm_fmt & VIA_PCM_FMT_16BIT) ? 2 : 1)) / 1000 - 1;
+
+		shift = 0;
+		while (chan->frag_size) {
+			chan->frag_size >>= 1;
+			shift++;
+		}
+		chan->frag_size = 1 << shift;
+
+		chan->frag_number = (VIA_DEFAULT_BUFFER_TIME / VIA_DEFAULT_FRAG_TIME);
+
+		DPRINTK ("setting default values %d %d\n", chan->frag_size, chan->frag_number);
+	} else {
+		chan->frag_size = 1 << (val & 0xFFFF);
+		chan->frag_number = (val >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
+
+		DPRINTK ("using user values %d %d\n", chan->frag_size, chan->frag_number);
+	}
+
+	/* quake3 wants frag_number to be a power of two */
+	shift = 0;
+	while (chan->frag_number) {
+		chan->frag_number >>= 1;
+		shift++;
+	}
+	chan->frag_number = 1 << shift;
+
+	if (chan->frag_size > VIA_MAX_FRAG_SIZE)
+		chan->frag_size = VIA_MAX_FRAG_SIZE;
+	else if (chan->frag_size < VIA_MIN_FRAG_SIZE)
+		chan->frag_size = VIA_MIN_FRAG_SIZE;
+
+	if (chan->frag_number < VIA_MIN_FRAG_NUMBER)
+                chan->frag_number = VIA_MIN_FRAG_NUMBER;
+        if (chan->frag_number > VIA_MAX_FRAG_NUMBER)
+        	chan->frag_number = VIA_MAX_FRAG_NUMBER;
+
+	if ((chan->frag_number * chan->frag_size) / PAGE_SIZE > VIA_MAX_BUFFER_DMA_PAGES)
+		chan->frag_number = (VIA_MAX_BUFFER_DMA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) / chan->frag_size;
+
+out:
+	if (chan->is_record)
+		atomic_set (&chan->n_frags, 0);
+	else
+		atomic_set (&chan->n_frags, chan->frag_number);
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef VIA_CHAN_DUMP_BUFS
+/**
+ *	via_chan_dump_bufs - Display DMA table contents
+ *	@chan: Channel whose DMA table will be displayed
+ *
+ *	Debugging function which displays the contents of the
+ *	scatter-gather DMA table for the given channel @chan.
+ */
+
+static void via_chan_dump_bufs (struct via_channel *chan)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chan->frag_number; i++) {
+		DPRINTK ("#%02d: addr=%x, count=%u, flag=%d, eol=%d\n",
+			 i, chan->sgtable[i].addr,
+			 chan->sgtable[i].count & 0x00FFFFFF,
+			 chan->sgtable[i].count & VIA_FLAG ? 1 : 0,
+			 chan->sgtable[i].count & VIA_EOL ? 1 : 0);
+	}
+	DPRINTK ("buf_in_use = %d, nextbuf = %d\n",
+		 atomic_read (&chan->buf_in_use),
+		 atomic_read (&chan->sw_ptr));
+}
+#endif /* VIA_CHAN_DUMP_BUFS */
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_chan_flush_frag - Flush partially-full playback buffer to hardware
+ *	@chan: Channel whose DMA table will be flushed
+ *
+ *	Flushes partially-full playback buffer to hardware.
+ */
+
+static void via_chan_flush_frag (struct via_channel *chan)
+{
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	assert (chan->slop_len > 0);
+
+	if (chan->sw_ptr == (chan->frag_number - 1))
+		chan->sw_ptr = 0;
+	else
+		chan->sw_ptr++;
+
+	chan->slop_len = 0;
+
+	assert (atomic_read (&chan->n_frags) > 0);
+	atomic_dec (&chan->n_frags);
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_chan_maybe_start - Initiate audio hardware DMA operation
+ *	@chan: Channel whose DMA is to be started
+ *
+ *	Initiate DMA operation, if the DMA engine for the given
+ *	channel @chan is not already active.
+ */
+
+static inline void via_chan_maybe_start (struct via_channel *chan)
+{
+	assert (chan->is_active == sg_active(chan->iobase));
+
+	DPRINTK ("MAYBE START %s\n", chan->name);
+	if (!chan->is_active && chan->is_enabled) {
+		chan->is_active = 1;
+		sg_begin (chan);
+		DPRINTK ("starting channel %s\n", chan->name);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Interface to ac97-codec module
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ *	via_ac97_wait_idle - Wait until AC97 codec is not busy
+ *	@card: Private info for specified board
+ *
+ *	Sleep until the AC97 codec is no longer busy.
+ *	Returns the final value read from the SGD
+ *	register being polled.
+ */
+
+static u8 via_ac97_wait_idle (struct via_info *card)
+{
+	u8 tmp8;
+	int counter = VIA_COUNTER_LIMIT;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER/EXIT\n");
+
+	assert (card != NULL);
+	assert (card->pdev != NULL);
+
+	do {
+		udelay (15);
+
+		tmp8 = inb (card->baseaddr + 0x83);
+	} while ((tmp8 & VIA_CR83_BUSY) && (counter-- > 0));
+
+	if (tmp8 & VIA_CR83_BUSY)
+		printk (KERN_WARNING PFX "timeout waiting on AC97 codec\n");
+	return tmp8;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_ac97_read_reg - Read AC97 standard register
+ *	@codec: Pointer to generic AC97 codec info
+ *	@reg: Index of AC97 register to be read
+ *
+ *	Read the value of a single AC97 codec register,
+ *	as defined by the Intel AC97 specification.
+ *
+ *	Defines the standard AC97 read-register operation
+ *	required by the kernel's ac97_codec interface.
+ *
+ *	Returns the 16-bit value stored in the specified
+ *	register.
+ */
+
+static u16 via_ac97_read_reg (struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg)
+{
+	unsigned long data;
+	struct via_info *card;
+	int counter;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	assert (codec != NULL);
+	assert (codec->private_data != NULL);
+
+	card = codec->private_data;
+	
+	spin_lock(&card->ac97_lock);
+
+	/* Every time we write to register 80 we cause a transaction.
+	   The only safe way to clear the valid bit is to write it at
+	   the same time as the command */
+	data = (reg << 16) | VIA_CR80_READ | VIA_CR80_VALID;
+
+	outl (data, card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_AC97_CTRL);
+	udelay (20);
+
+	for (counter = VIA_COUNTER_LIMIT; counter > 0; counter--) {
+		udelay (1);
+		if ((((data = inl(card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_AC97_CTRL)) &
+		      (VIA_CR80_VALID|VIA_CR80_BUSY)) == VIA_CR80_VALID))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	printk (KERN_WARNING PFX "timeout while reading AC97 codec (0x%lX)\n", data);
+	goto err_out;
+
+out:
+	/* Once the valid bit has become set, we must wait a complete AC97
+	   frame before the data has settled. */
+	udelay(25);
+	data = (unsigned long) inl (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_AC97_CTRL);
+
+	outb (0x02, card->baseaddr + 0x83);
+
+	if (((data & 0x007F0000) >> 16) == reg) {
+		DPRINTK ("EXIT, success, data=0x%lx, retval=0x%lx\n",
+			 data, data & 0x0000FFFF);
+		spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
+		return data & 0x0000FFFF;
+	}
+
+	printk (KERN_WARNING "via82cxxx_audio: not our index: reg=0x%x, newreg=0x%lx\n",
+		reg, ((data & 0x007F0000) >> 16));
+
+err_out:
+	spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_ac97_write_reg - Write AC97 standard register
+ *	@codec: Pointer to generic AC97 codec info
+ *	@reg: Index of AC97 register to be written
+ *	@value: Value to be written to AC97 register
+ *
+ *	Write the value of a single AC97 codec register,
+ *	as defined by the Intel AC97 specification.
+ *
+ *	Defines the standard AC97 write-register operation
+ *	required by the kernel's ac97_codec interface.
+ */
+
+static void via_ac97_write_reg (struct ac97_codec *codec, u8 reg, u16 value)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	struct via_info *card;
+	int counter;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	assert (codec != NULL);
+	assert (codec->private_data != NULL);
+
+	card = codec->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock(&card->ac97_lock);
+	
+	data = (reg << 16) + value;
+	outl (data, card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_AC97_CTRL);
+	udelay (10);
+
+	for (counter = VIA_COUNTER_LIMIT; counter > 0; counter--) {
+		if ((inb (card->baseaddr + 0x83) & VIA_CR83_BUSY) == 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		udelay (15);
+	}
+
+	printk (KERN_WARNING PFX "timeout after AC97 codec write (0x%X, 0x%X)\n", reg, value);
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+
+static int via_mixer_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct via_info *card;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
+	struct pci_driver *drvr;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	while ((pdev = pci_find_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pdev)) != NULL) {
+		drvr = pci_dev_driver (pdev);
+		if (drvr == &via_driver) {
+			assert (pci_get_drvdata (pdev) != NULL);
+
+			card = pci_get_drvdata (pdev);
+			if (card->ac97->dev_mixer == minor)
+				goto match;
+		}
+	}
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning -ENODEV\n");
+	return -ENODEV;
+
+match:
+	file->private_data = card->ac97;
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int via_mixer_ioctl (struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			    unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = file->private_data;
+	struct via_info *card;
+	int nonblock = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	int rc;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	assert (codec != NULL);
+	card = codec->private_data;
+	assert (card != NULL);
+
+	rc = via_syscall_down (card, nonblock);
+	if (rc) goto out;
+	
+#if 0
+	/*
+	 *	Intercept volume control on 8233 and 8235
+	 */
+	if(card->volume)
+	{
+		switch(cmd)
+		{
+			case SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME:
+				return card->mixer_vol;
+			case SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME:
+			{
+				int v;
+				if(get_user(v, (int *)arg))
+				{
+					rc = -EFAULT;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				card->mixer_vol = v;
+			}
+		}
+	}		
+#endif
+	rc = codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+
+	up (&card->syscall_sem);
+
+out:
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %d\n", rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+static struct file_operations via_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= via_mixer_open,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= via_mixer_ioctl,
+};
+
+
+static int __devinit via_ac97_reset (struct via_info *card)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = card->pdev;
+	u8 tmp8;
+	u16 tmp16;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	assert (pdev != NULL);
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+	{
+		u8 r40,r41,r42,r43,r44,r48;
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x40, &r40);
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x41, &r41);
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x42, &r42);
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x43, &r43);
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x44, &r44);
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x48, &r48);
+		DPRINTK ("PCI config: %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X\n",
+			r40,r41,r42,r43,r44,r48);
+
+		spin_lock_irq (&card->lock);
+		DPRINTK ("regs==%02X %02X %02X %08X %08X %08X %08X\n",
+			 inb (card->baseaddr + 0x00),
+			 inb (card->baseaddr + 0x01),
+			 inb (card->baseaddr + 0x02),
+			 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x04),
+			 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x0C),
+			 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x80),
+			 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x84));
+		spin_unlock_irq (&card->lock);
+
+	}
+#endif
+
+        /*
+         * Reset AC97 controller: enable, disable, enable,
+         * pausing after each command for good luck.  Only
+	 * do this if the codec is not ready, because it causes
+	 * loud pops and such due to such a hard codec reset.
+         */
+	pci_read_config_byte (pdev, VIA_ACLINK_STATUS, &tmp8);
+	if ((tmp8 & VIA_CR40_AC97_READY) == 0) {
+        	pci_write_config_byte (pdev, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
+				       VIA_CR41_AC97_ENABLE |
+                		       VIA_CR41_AC97_RESET |
+				       VIA_CR41_AC97_WAKEUP);
+        	udelay (100);
+
+        	pci_write_config_byte (pdev, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0);
+        	udelay (100);
+
+        	pci_write_config_byte (pdev, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
+				       VIA_CR41_AC97_ENABLE |
+				       VIA_CR41_PCM_ENABLE |
+                		       VIA_CR41_VRA | VIA_CR41_AC97_RESET);
+        	udelay (100);
+	}
+
+	/* Make sure VRA is enabled, in case we didn't do a
+	 * complete codec reset, above
+	 */
+	pci_read_config_byte (pdev, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &tmp8);
+	if (((tmp8 & VIA_CR41_VRA) == 0) ||
+	    ((tmp8 & VIA_CR41_AC97_ENABLE) == 0) ||
+	    ((tmp8 & VIA_CR41_PCM_ENABLE) == 0) ||
+	    ((tmp8 & VIA_CR41_AC97_RESET) == 0)) {
+        	pci_write_config_byte (pdev, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
+				       VIA_CR41_AC97_ENABLE |
+				       VIA_CR41_PCM_ENABLE |
+                		       VIA_CR41_VRA | VIA_CR41_AC97_RESET);
+        	udelay (100);
+	}
+
+	if(card->legacy)
+	{
+#if 0 /* this breaks on K7M */
+		/* disable legacy stuff */
+		pci_write_config_byte (pdev, 0x42, 0x00);
+		udelay(10);
+#endif
+
+		/* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
+		pci_write_config_byte (pdev, 0x48, 0x05);
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+	
+	/* disable all codec GPI interrupts */
+	outl (0, pci_resource_start (pdev, 0) + 0x8C);
+
+	/* WARNING: this line is magic.  Remove this
+	 * and things break. */
+	/* enable variable rate */
+ 	tmp16 = via_ac97_read_reg (card->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+ 	if ((tmp16 & 1) == 0)
+ 		via_ac97_write_reg (card->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, tmp16 | 1);
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void via_ac97_codec_wait (struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+	assert (codec->private_data != NULL);
+	via_ac97_wait_idle (codec->private_data);
+}
+
+
+static int __devinit via_ac97_init (struct via_info *card)
+{
+	int rc;
+	u16 tmp16;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	assert (card != NULL);
+
+	card->ac97 = ac97_alloc_codec();
+	if(card->ac97 == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+		
+	card->ac97->private_data = card;
+	card->ac97->codec_read = via_ac97_read_reg;
+	card->ac97->codec_write = via_ac97_write_reg;
+	card->ac97->codec_wait = via_ac97_codec_wait;
+
+	card->ac97->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer (&via_mixer_fops, -1);
+	if (card->ac97->dev_mixer < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "unable to register AC97 mixer, aborting\n");
+		DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning -EIO\n");
+		ac97_release_codec(card->ac97);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	rc = via_ac97_reset (card);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "unable to reset AC97 codec, aborting\n");
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	
+	mdelay(10);
+	
+	if (ac97_probe_codec (card->ac97) == 0) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "unable to probe AC97 codec, aborting\n");
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	/* enable variable rate */
+	tmp16 = via_ac97_read_reg (card->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+	via_ac97_write_reg (card->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, tmp16 | 1);
+
+ 	/*
+ 	 * If we cannot enable VRA, we have a locked-rate codec.
+ 	 * We try again to enable VRA before assuming so, however.
+ 	 */
+ 	tmp16 = via_ac97_read_reg (card->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+ 	if ((tmp16 & 1) == 0) {
+ 		via_ac97_write_reg (card->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, tmp16 | 1);
+ 		tmp16 = via_ac97_read_reg (card->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+ 		if ((tmp16 & 1) == 0) {
+ 			card->locked_rate = 1;
+ 			printk (KERN_WARNING PFX "Codec rate locked at 48Khz\n");
+ 		}
+ 	}
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
+	return 0;
+
+err_out:
+	unregister_sound_mixer (card->ac97->dev_mixer);
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %d\n", rc);
+	ac97_release_codec(card->ac97);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+static void via_ac97_cleanup (struct via_info *card)
+{
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	assert (card != NULL);
+	assert (card->ac97->dev_mixer >= 0);
+
+	unregister_sound_mixer (card->ac97->dev_mixer);
+	ac97_release_codec(card->ac97);
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+
+
+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Interrupt-related code
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ *	via_intr_channel - handle an interrupt for a single channel
+ *      @card: unused
+ *	@chan: handle interrupt for this channel
+ *
+ *	This is the "meat" of the interrupt handler,
+ *	containing the actions taken each time an interrupt
+ *	occurs.  All communication and coordination with
+ *	userspace takes place here.
+ *
+ *	Locking: inside card->lock
+ */
+
+static void via_intr_channel (struct via_info *card, struct via_channel *chan)
+{
+	u8 status;
+	int n;
+	
+	/* check pertinent bits of status register for action bits */
+	status = inb (chan->iobase) & (VIA_SGD_FLAG | VIA_SGD_EOL | VIA_SGD_STOPPED);
+	if (!status)
+		return;
+
+	/* acknowledge any flagged bits ASAP */
+	outb (status, chan->iobase);
+
+	if (!chan->sgtable) /* XXX: temporary solution */
+		return;
+
+	/* grab current h/w ptr value */
+	n = atomic_read (&chan->hw_ptr);
+
+	/* sanity check: make sure our h/w ptr doesn't have a weird value */
+	assert (n >= 0);
+	assert (n < chan->frag_number);
+
+	
+	/* reset SGD data structure in memory to reflect a full buffer,
+	 * and advance the h/w ptr, wrapping around to zero if needed
+	 */
+	if (n == (chan->frag_number - 1)) {
+		chan->sgtable[n].count = cpu_to_le32(chan->frag_size | VIA_EOL);
+		atomic_set (&chan->hw_ptr, 0);
+	} else {
+		chan->sgtable[n].count = cpu_to_le32(chan->frag_size | VIA_FLAG);
+		atomic_inc (&chan->hw_ptr);
+	}
+
+	/* accounting crap for SNDCTL_DSP_GETxPTR */
+	chan->n_irqs++;
+	chan->bytes += chan->frag_size;
+	/* FIXME - signed overflow is undefined */
+	if (chan->bytes < 0) /* handle overflow of 31-bit value */
+		chan->bytes = chan->frag_size;
+	/* all following checks only occur when not in mmap(2) mode */
+	if (!chan->is_mapped)
+	{
+		/* If we are recording, then n_frags represents the number
+		 * of fragments waiting to be handled by userspace.
+		 * If we are playback, then n_frags represents the number
+		 * of fragments remaining to be filled by userspace.
+		 * We increment here.  If we reach max number of fragments,
+		 * this indicates an underrun/overrun.  For this case under OSS,
+		 * we stop the record/playback process.
+		 */
+		if (atomic_read (&chan->n_frags) < chan->frag_number)
+			atomic_inc (&chan->n_frags);
+		assert (atomic_read (&chan->n_frags) <= chan->frag_number);
+		if (atomic_read (&chan->n_frags) == chan->frag_number) {
+			chan->is_active = 0;
+			via_chan_stop (chan->iobase);
+		}
+	}
+	/* wake up anyone listening to see when interrupts occur */
+	wake_up_all (&chan->wait);
+
+	DPRINTK ("%s intr, status=0x%02X, hwptr=0x%lX, chan->hw_ptr=%d\n",
+		 chan->name, status, (long) inl (chan->iobase + 0x04),
+		 atomic_read (&chan->hw_ptr));
+
+	DPRINTK ("%s intr, channel n_frags == %d, missed %d\n", chan->name,
+		 atomic_read (&chan->n_frags), missed);
+}
+
+
+static irqreturn_t  via_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct via_info *card = dev_id;
+	u32 status32;
+
+	/* to minimize interrupt sharing costs, we use the SGD status
+	 * shadow register to check the status of all inputs and
+	 * outputs with a single 32-bit bus read.  If no interrupt
+	 * conditions are flagged, we exit immediately
+	 */
+	status32 = inl (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_SGD_STATUS_SHADOW);
+	if (!(status32 & VIA_INTR_MASK))
+        {
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIDI_VIA82CXXX
+	    	 if (card->midi_devc)
+                    	uart401intr(irq, card->midi_devc, regs);
+#endif
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+    	}
+	DPRINTK ("intr, status32 == 0x%08X\n", status32);
+
+	/* synchronize interrupt handling under SMP.  this spinlock
+	 * goes away completely on UP
+	 */
+	spin_lock (&card->lock);
+
+	if (status32 & VIA_INTR_OUT)
+		via_intr_channel (card, &card->ch_out);
+	if (status32 & VIA_INTR_IN)
+		via_intr_channel (card, &card->ch_in);
+	if (status32 & VIA_INTR_FM)
+		via_intr_channel (card, &card->ch_fm);
+
+	spin_unlock (&card->lock);
+	
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t via_new_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct via_info *card = dev_id;
+	u32 status32;
+
+	/* to minimize interrupt sharing costs, we use the SGD status
+	 * shadow register to check the status of all inputs and
+	 * outputs with a single 32-bit bus read.  If no interrupt
+	 * conditions are flagged, we exit immediately
+	 */
+	status32 = inl (card->baseaddr + VIA_BASE0_SGD_STATUS_SHADOW);
+	if (!(status32 & VIA_NEW_INTR_MASK))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	/*
+	 * goes away completely on UP
+	 */
+	spin_lock (&card->lock);
+
+	via_intr_channel (card, &card->ch_out);
+	via_intr_channel (card, &card->ch_in);
+	via_intr_channel (card, &card->ch_fm);
+
+	spin_unlock (&card->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_interrupt_init - Initialize interrupt handling
+ *	@card: Private info for specified board
+ *
+ *	Obtain and reserve IRQ for using in handling audio events.
+ *	Also, disable any IRQ-generating resources, to make sure
+ *	we don't get interrupts before we want them.
+ */
+
+static int via_interrupt_init (struct via_info *card)
+{
+	u8 tmp8;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	assert (card != NULL);
+	assert (card->pdev != NULL);
+
+	/* check for sane IRQ number. can this ever happen? */
+	if (card->pdev->irq < 2) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "insane IRQ %d, aborting\n",
+			card->pdev->irq);
+		DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning -EIO\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* VIA requires this is done */
+	pci_write_config_byte(card->pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, card->pdev->irq);
+	
+	if(card->legacy)
+	{
+		/* make sure FM irq is not routed to us */
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, &tmp8);
+		if ((tmp8 & VIA_CR48_FM_TRAP_TO_NMI) == 0) {
+			tmp8 |= VIA_CR48_FM_TRAP_TO_NMI;
+			pci_write_config_byte (card->pdev, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, tmp8);
+		}
+		if (request_irq (card->pdev->irq, via_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, VIA_MODULE_NAME, card)) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR PFX "unable to obtain IRQ %d, aborting\n",
+				card->pdev->irq);
+			DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning -EBUSY\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	else 
+	{
+		if (request_irq (card->pdev->irq, via_new_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, VIA_MODULE_NAME, card)) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR PFX "unable to obtain IRQ %d, aborting\n",
+				card->pdev->irq);
+			DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning -EBUSY\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * OSS DSP device
+ *
+ */
+
+static struct file_operations via_dsp_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= via_dsp_open,
+	.release	= via_dsp_release,
+	.read		= via_dsp_read,
+	.write		= via_dsp_write,
+	.poll		= via_dsp_poll,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= via_dsp_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= via_dsp_mmap,
+};
+
+
+static int __devinit via_dsp_init (struct via_info *card)
+{
+	u8 tmp8;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	assert (card != NULL);
+
+	if(card->legacy)
+	{
+		/* turn off legacy features, if not already */
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, &tmp8);
+		if (tmp8 & (VIA_CR42_SB_ENABLE |  VIA_CR42_FM_ENABLE)) {
+			tmp8 &= ~(VIA_CR42_SB_ENABLE | VIA_CR42_FM_ENABLE);
+			pci_write_config_byte (card->pdev, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, tmp8);
+		}
+	}
+
+	via_stop_everything (card);
+
+	card->dev_dsp = register_sound_dsp (&via_dsp_fops, -1);
+	if (card->dev_dsp < 0) {
+		DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning -ENODEV\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void via_dsp_cleanup (struct via_info *card)
+{
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	assert (card != NULL);
+	assert (card->dev_dsp >= 0);
+
+	via_stop_everything (card);
+
+	unregister_sound_dsp (card->dev_dsp);
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+
+static struct page * via_mm_nopage (struct vm_area_struct * vma,
+				    unsigned long address, int *type)
+{
+	struct via_info *card = vma->vm_private_data;
+	struct via_channel *chan = &card->ch_out;
+	struct page *dmapage;
+	unsigned long pgoff;
+	int rd, wr;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER, start %lXh, ofs %lXh, pgoff %ld, addr %lXh\n",
+		 vma->vm_start,
+		 address - vma->vm_start,
+		 (address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+		 address);
+
+        if (address > vma->vm_end) {
+		DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning NOPAGE_SIGBUS\n");
+		return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Disallow mremap */
+	}
+        if (!card) {
+		DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning NOPAGE_OOM\n");
+		return NOPAGE_OOM;	/* Nothing allocated */
+	}
+
+	pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	rd = card->ch_in.is_mapped;
+	wr = card->ch_out.is_mapped;
+
+#ifndef VIA_NDEBUG
+	{
+	unsigned long max_bufs = chan->frag_number;
+	if (rd && wr) max_bufs *= 2;
+	/* via_dsp_mmap() should ensure this */
+	assert (pgoff < max_bufs);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* if full-duplex (read+write) and we have two sets of bufs,
+	 * then the playback buffers come first, sez soundcard.c */
+	if (pgoff >= chan->page_number) {
+		pgoff -= chan->page_number;
+		chan = &card->ch_in;
+	} else if (!wr)
+		chan = &card->ch_in;
+
+	assert ((((unsigned long)chan->pgtbl[pgoff].cpuaddr) % PAGE_SIZE) == 0);
+
+	dmapage = virt_to_page (chan->pgtbl[pgoff].cpuaddr);
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning page %p for cpuaddr %lXh\n",
+		 dmapage, (unsigned long) chan->pgtbl[pgoff].cpuaddr);
+	get_page (dmapage);
+	if (type)
+		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
+	return dmapage;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef VM_RESERVED
+static int via_mm_swapout (struct page *page, struct file *filp)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* VM_RESERVED */
+
+
+static struct vm_operations_struct via_mm_ops = {
+	.nopage		= via_mm_nopage,
+
+#ifndef VM_RESERVED
+	.swapout	= via_mm_swapout,
+#endif
+};
+
+
+static int via_dsp_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct via_info *card;
+	int nonblock = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	int rc = -EINVAL, rd=0, wr=0;
+	unsigned long max_size, size, start, offset;
+
+	assert (file != NULL);
+	assert (vma != NULL);
+	card = file->private_data;
+	assert (card != NULL);
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER, start %lXh, size %ld, pgoff %ld\n",
+		 vma->vm_start,
+		 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
+		 vma->vm_pgoff);
+
+	max_size = 0;
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+		rd = 1;
+		via_chan_set_buffering(card, &card->ch_in, -1);
+		via_chan_buffer_init (card, &card->ch_in);
+		max_size += card->ch_in.page_number << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	}
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+		wr = 1;
+		via_chan_set_buffering(card, &card->ch_out, -1);
+		via_chan_buffer_init (card, &card->ch_out);
+		max_size += card->ch_out.page_number << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	}
+
+	start = vma->vm_start;
+	offset = (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+
+	/* some basic size/offset sanity checks */
+	if (size > max_size)
+		goto out;
+	if (offset > max_size - size)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = via_syscall_down (card, nonblock);
+	if (rc) goto out;
+
+	vma->vm_ops = &via_mm_ops;
+	vma->vm_private_data = card;
+
+#ifdef VM_RESERVED
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+#endif
+
+	if (rd)
+		card->ch_in.is_mapped = 1;
+	if (wr)
+		card->ch_out.is_mapped = 1;
+
+	up (&card->syscall_sem);
+	rc = 0;
+
+out:
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %d\n", rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t via_dsp_do_read (struct via_info *card,
+				char __user *userbuf, size_t count,
+				int nonblock)
+{
+        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	const char __user *orig_userbuf = userbuf;
+	struct via_channel *chan = &card->ch_in;
+	size_t size;
+	int n, tmp;
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+
+	/* if SGD has not yet been started, start it */
+	via_chan_maybe_start (chan);
+
+handle_one_block:
+	/* just to be a nice neighbor */
+	/* Thomas Sailer:
+	 * But also to ourselves, release semaphore if we do so */
+	if (need_resched()) {
+		up(&card->syscall_sem);
+		schedule ();
+		ret = via_syscall_down (card, nonblock);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* grab current channel software pointer.  In the case of
+	 * recording, this is pointing to the next buffer that
+	 * will receive data from the audio hardware.
+	 */
+	n = chan->sw_ptr;
+
+	/* n_frags represents the number of fragments waiting
+	 * to be copied to userland.  sleep until at least
+	 * one buffer has been read from the audio hardware.
+	 */
+	add_wait_queue(&chan->wait, &wait);
+	for (;;) {
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		tmp = atomic_read (&chan->n_frags);
+		assert (tmp >= 0);
+		assert (tmp <= chan->frag_number);
+		if (tmp)
+			break;
+		if (nonblock || !chan->is_active) {
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		up(&card->syscall_sem);
+
+		DPRINTK ("Sleeping on block %d\n", n);
+		schedule();
+
+		ret = via_syscall_down (card, nonblock);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		if (signal_pending (current)) {
+			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&chan->wait, &wait);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Now that we have a buffer we can read from, send
+	 * as much as sample data possible to userspace.
+	 */
+	while ((count > 0) && (chan->slop_len < chan->frag_size)) {
+		size_t slop_left = chan->frag_size - chan->slop_len;
+		void *base = chan->pgtbl[n / (PAGE_SIZE / chan->frag_size)].cpuaddr;
+		unsigned ofs = (n % (PAGE_SIZE / chan->frag_size)) * chan->frag_size;
+
+		size = (count < slop_left) ? count : slop_left;
+		if (copy_to_user (userbuf,
+				  base + ofs + chan->slop_len,
+				  size)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		count -= size;
+		chan->slop_len += size;
+		userbuf += size;
+	}
+
+	/* If we didn't copy the buffer completely to userspace,
+	 * stop now.
+	 */
+	if (chan->slop_len < chan->frag_size)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we get to this point, we copied one buffer completely
+	 * to userspace, give the buffer back to the hardware.
+	 */
+
+	/* advance channel software pointer to point to
+	 * the next buffer from which we will copy
+	 */
+	if (chan->sw_ptr == (chan->frag_number - 1))
+		chan->sw_ptr = 0;
+	else
+		chan->sw_ptr++;
+
+	/* mark one less buffer waiting to be processed */
+	assert (atomic_read (&chan->n_frags) > 0);
+	atomic_dec (&chan->n_frags);
+
+	/* we are at a block boundary, there is no fragment data */
+	chan->slop_len = 0;
+
+	DPRINTK ("Flushed block %u, sw_ptr now %u, n_frags now %d\n",
+		n, chan->sw_ptr, atomic_read (&chan->n_frags));
+
+	DPRINTK ("regs==%02X %02X %02X %08X %08X %08X %08X\n",
+		 inb (card->baseaddr + 0x00),
+		 inb (card->baseaddr + 0x01),
+		 inb (card->baseaddr + 0x02),
+		 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x04),
+		 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x0C),
+		 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x80),
+		 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x84));
+
+	if (count > 0)
+		goto handle_one_block;
+
+out:
+	return (userbuf != orig_userbuf) ? (userbuf - orig_userbuf) : ret;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t via_dsp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct via_info *card;
+	int nonblock = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	int rc;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER, file=%p, buffer=%p, count=%u, ppos=%lu\n",
+		 file, buffer, count, ppos ? ((unsigned long)*ppos) : 0);
+
+	assert (file != NULL);
+	card = file->private_data;
+	assert (card != NULL);
+
+	rc = via_syscall_down (card, nonblock);
+	if (rc) goto out;
+
+	if (card->ch_in.is_mapped) {
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+		goto out_up;
+	}
+
+	via_chan_set_buffering(card, &card->ch_in, -1);
+        rc = via_chan_buffer_init (card, &card->ch_in);
+
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_up;
+
+	rc = via_dsp_do_read (card, buffer, count, nonblock);
+
+out_up:
+	up (&card->syscall_sem);
+out:
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %ld\n",(long) rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t via_dsp_do_write (struct via_info *card,
+				 const char __user *userbuf, size_t count,
+				 int nonblock)
+{
+        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	const char __user *orig_userbuf = userbuf;
+	struct via_channel *chan = &card->ch_out;
+	volatile struct via_sgd_table *sgtable = chan->sgtable;
+	size_t size;
+	int n, tmp;
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+
+handle_one_block:
+	/* just to be a nice neighbor */
+	/* Thomas Sailer:
+	 * But also to ourselves, release semaphore if we do so */
+	if (need_resched()) {
+		up(&card->syscall_sem);
+		schedule ();
+		ret = via_syscall_down (card, nonblock);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* grab current channel fragment pointer.  In the case of
+	 * playback, this is pointing to the next fragment that
+	 * should receive data from userland.
+	 */
+	n = chan->sw_ptr;
+
+	/* n_frags represents the number of fragments remaining
+	 * to be filled by userspace.  Sleep until
+	 * at least one fragment is available for our use.
+	 */
+	add_wait_queue(&chan->wait, &wait);
+	for (;;) {
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		tmp = atomic_read (&chan->n_frags);
+		assert (tmp >= 0);
+		assert (tmp <= chan->frag_number);
+		if (tmp)
+			break;
+		if (nonblock || !chan->is_active) {
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		up(&card->syscall_sem);
+
+		DPRINTK ("Sleeping on page %d, tmp==%d, ir==%d\n", n, tmp, chan->is_record);
+		schedule();
+
+		ret = via_syscall_down (card, nonblock);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		if (signal_pending (current)) {
+			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&chan->wait, &wait);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Now that we have at least one fragment we can write to, fill the buffer
+	 * as much as possible with data from userspace.
+	 */
+	while ((count > 0) && (chan->slop_len < chan->frag_size)) {
+		size_t slop_left = chan->frag_size - chan->slop_len;
+
+		size = (count < slop_left) ? count : slop_left;
+		if (copy_from_user (chan->pgtbl[n / (PAGE_SIZE / chan->frag_size)].cpuaddr + (n % (PAGE_SIZE / chan->frag_size)) * chan->frag_size + chan->slop_len,
+				    userbuf, size)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		count -= size;
+		chan->slop_len += size;
+		userbuf += size;
+	}
+
+	/* If we didn't fill up the buffer with data, stop now.
+         * Put a 'stop' marker in the DMA table too, to tell the
+         * audio hardware to stop if it gets here.
+         */
+	if (chan->slop_len < chan->frag_size) {
+		sgtable[n].count = cpu_to_le32 (chan->slop_len | VIA_EOL | VIA_STOP);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+         * If we get to this point, we have filled a buffer with
+         * audio data, flush the buffer to audio hardware.
+         */
+
+	/* Record the true size for the audio hardware to notice */
+        if (n == (chan->frag_number - 1))
+                sgtable[n].count = cpu_to_le32 (chan->frag_size | VIA_EOL);
+        else
+                sgtable[n].count = cpu_to_le32 (chan->frag_size | VIA_FLAG);
+
+	/* advance channel software pointer to point to
+	 * the next buffer we will fill with data
+	 */
+	if (chan->sw_ptr == (chan->frag_number - 1))
+		chan->sw_ptr = 0;
+	else
+		chan->sw_ptr++;
+
+	/* mark one less buffer as being available for userspace consumption */
+	assert (atomic_read (&chan->n_frags) > 0);
+	atomic_dec (&chan->n_frags);
+
+	/* we are at a block boundary, there is no fragment data */
+	chan->slop_len = 0;
+
+	/* if SGD has not yet been started, start it */
+	via_chan_maybe_start (chan);
+
+	DPRINTK ("Flushed block %u, sw_ptr now %u, n_frags now %d\n",
+		n, chan->sw_ptr, atomic_read (&chan->n_frags));
+
+	DPRINTK ("regs==S=%02X C=%02X TP=%02X BP=%08X RT=%08X SG=%08X CC=%08X SS=%08X\n",
+		 inb (card->baseaddr + 0x00),
+		 inb (card->baseaddr + 0x01),
+		 inb (card->baseaddr + 0x02),
+		 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x04),
+		 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x08),
+		 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x0C),
+		 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x80),
+		 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x84));
+
+	if (count > 0)
+		goto handle_one_block;
+
+out:
+	if (userbuf - orig_userbuf)
+		return userbuf - orig_userbuf;
+	else
+		return ret;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t via_dsp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct via_info *card;
+	ssize_t rc;
+	int nonblock = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER, file=%p, buffer=%p, count=%u, ppos=%lu\n",
+		 file, buffer, count, ppos ? ((unsigned long)*ppos) : 0);
+
+	assert (file != NULL);
+	card = file->private_data;
+	assert (card != NULL);
+
+	rc = via_syscall_down (card, nonblock);
+	if (rc) goto out;
+
+	if (card->ch_out.is_mapped) {
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+		goto out_up;
+	}
+
+	via_chan_set_buffering(card, &card->ch_out, -1);
+	rc = via_chan_buffer_init (card, &card->ch_out);
+
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_up;
+
+	rc = via_dsp_do_write (card, buffer, count, nonblock);
+
+out_up:
+	up (&card->syscall_sem);
+out:
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %ld\n",(long) rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int via_dsp_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct via_info *card;
+	struct via_channel *chan;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	assert (file != NULL);
+	card = file->private_data;
+	assert (card != NULL);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		chan = &card->ch_in;
+		if (sg_active (chan->iobase))
+	                poll_wait(file, &chan->wait, wait);
+		if (atomic_read (&chan->n_frags) > 0)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		chan = &card->ch_out;
+		if (sg_active (chan->iobase))
+	                poll_wait(file, &chan->wait, wait);
+		if (atomic_read (&chan->n_frags) > 0)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	}
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %u\n", mask);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_dsp_drain_playback - sleep until all playback samples are flushed
+ *	@card: Private info for specified board
+ *	@chan: Channel to drain
+ *	@nonblock: boolean, non-zero if O_NONBLOCK is set
+ *
+ *	Sleeps until all playback has been flushed to the audio
+ *	hardware.
+ *
+ *	Locking: inside card->syscall_sem
+ */
+
+static int via_dsp_drain_playback (struct via_info *card,
+				   struct via_channel *chan, int nonblock)
+{
+        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER, nonblock = %d\n", nonblock);
+
+	if (chan->slop_len > 0)
+		via_chan_flush_frag (chan);
+
+	if (atomic_read (&chan->n_frags) == chan->frag_number)
+		goto out;
+
+	via_chan_maybe_start (chan);
+
+	add_wait_queue(&chan->wait, &wait);
+	for (;;) {
+		DPRINTK ("FRAGS %d FRAGNUM %d\n", atomic_read(&chan->n_frags), chan->frag_number);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		if (atomic_read (&chan->n_frags) >= chan->frag_number)
+			break;
+
+		if (nonblock) {
+			DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning -EAGAIN\n");
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+			break;
+		}
+
+#ifdef VIA_DEBUG
+		{
+		u8 r40,r41,r42,r43,r44,r48;
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x40, &r40);
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x41, &r41);
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x42, &r42);
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x43, &r43);
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x44, &r44);
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x48, &r48);
+		DPRINTK ("PCI config: %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X\n",
+			r40,r41,r42,r43,r44,r48);
+
+		DPRINTK ("regs==%02X %02X %02X %08X %08X %08X %08X\n",
+			 inb (card->baseaddr + 0x00),
+			 inb (card->baseaddr + 0x01),
+			 inb (card->baseaddr + 0x02),
+			 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x04),
+			 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x0C),
+			 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x80),
+			 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x84));
+		}
+
+		if (!chan->is_active)
+			printk (KERN_ERR "sleeping but not active\n");
+#endif
+
+		up(&card->syscall_sem);
+
+		DPRINTK ("sleeping, nbufs=%d\n", atomic_read (&chan->n_frags));
+		schedule();
+
+		if ((ret = via_syscall_down (card, nonblock)))
+			break;
+
+		if (signal_pending (current)) {
+			DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning -ERESTARTSYS\n");
+			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&chan->wait, &wait);
+
+#ifdef VIA_DEBUG
+	{
+		u8 r40,r41,r42,r43,r44,r48;
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x40, &r40);
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x41, &r41);
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x42, &r42);
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x43, &r43);
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x44, &r44);
+		pci_read_config_byte (card->pdev, 0x48, &r48);
+		DPRINTK ("PCI config: %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X\n",
+			r40,r41,r42,r43,r44,r48);
+
+		DPRINTK ("regs==%02X %02X %02X %08X %08X %08X %08X\n",
+			 inb (card->baseaddr + 0x00),
+			 inb (card->baseaddr + 0x01),
+			 inb (card->baseaddr + 0x02),
+			 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x04),
+			 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x0C),
+			 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x80),
+			 inl (card->baseaddr + 0x84));
+
+		DPRINTK ("final nbufs=%d\n", atomic_read (&chan->n_frags));
+	}
+#endif
+
+out:
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %d\n", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_dsp_ioctl_space - get information about channel buffering
+ *	@card: Private info for specified board
+ *	@chan: pointer to channel-specific info
+ *	@arg: user buffer for returned information
+ *
+ *	Handles SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE and SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE.
+ *
+ *	Locking: inside card->syscall_sem
+ */
+
+static int via_dsp_ioctl_space (struct via_info *card,
+				struct via_channel *chan,
+				void __user *arg)
+{
+	audio_buf_info info;
+
+	via_chan_set_buffering(card, chan, -1);
+
+	info.fragstotal = chan->frag_number;
+	info.fragsize = chan->frag_size;
+
+	/* number of full fragments we can read/write without blocking */
+	info.fragments = atomic_read (&chan->n_frags);
+
+	if ((chan->slop_len % chan->frag_size > 0) && (info.fragments > 0))
+		info.fragments--;
+
+	/* number of bytes that can be read or written immediately
+	 * without blocking.
+	 */
+	info.bytes = (info.fragments * chan->frag_size);
+	if (chan->slop_len % chan->frag_size > 0)
+		info.bytes += chan->frag_size - (chan->slop_len % chan->frag_size);
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning fragstotal=%d, fragsize=%d, fragments=%d, bytes=%d\n",
+		info.fragstotal,
+		info.fragsize,
+		info.fragments,
+		info.bytes);
+
+	return copy_to_user (arg, &info, sizeof (info))?-EFAULT:0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	via_dsp_ioctl_ptr - get information about hardware buffer ptr
+ *	@card: Private info for specified board
+ *	@chan: pointer to channel-specific info
+ *	@arg: user buffer for returned information
+ *
+ *	Handles SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR and SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR.
+ *
+ *	Locking: inside card->syscall_sem
+ */
+
+static int via_dsp_ioctl_ptr (struct via_info *card,
+				struct via_channel *chan,
+				void __user *arg)
+{
+	count_info info;
+
+	spin_lock_irq (&card->lock);
+
+	info.bytes = chan->bytes;
+	info.blocks = chan->n_irqs;
+	chan->n_irqs = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq (&card->lock);
+
+	if (chan->is_active) {
+		unsigned long extra;
+		info.ptr = atomic_read (&chan->hw_ptr) * chan->frag_size;
+		extra = chan->frag_size - via_sg_offset(chan);
+		info.ptr += extra;
+		info.bytes += extra;
+	} else {
+		info.ptr = 0;
+	}
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning bytes=%d, blocks=%d, ptr=%d\n",
+		info.bytes,
+		info.blocks,
+		info.ptr);
+
+	return copy_to_user (arg, &info, sizeof (info))?-EFAULT:0;
+}
+
+
+static int via_dsp_ioctl_trigger (struct via_channel *chan, int val)
+{
+	int enable, do_something;
+
+	if (chan->is_record)
+		enable = (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
+	else
+		enable = (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT);
+
+	if (!chan->is_enabled && enable) {
+		do_something = 1;
+	} else if (chan->is_enabled && !enable) {
+		do_something = -1;
+	} else {
+		do_something = 0;
+	}
+
+	DPRINTK ("enable=%d, do_something=%d\n",
+		 enable, do_something);
+
+	if (chan->is_active && do_something)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (do_something == 1) {
+		chan->is_enabled = 1;
+		via_chan_maybe_start (chan);
+		DPRINTK ("Triggering input\n");
+	}
+
+	else if (do_something == -1) {
+		chan->is_enabled = 0;
+		DPRINTK ("Setup input trigger\n");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int via_dsp_ioctl (struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int rc, rd=0, wr=0, val=0;
+	struct via_info *card;
+	struct via_channel *chan;
+	int nonblock = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	int __user *ip = (int __user *)arg;
+	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	assert (file != NULL);
+	card = file->private_data;
+	assert (card != NULL);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		wr = 1;
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		rd = 1;
+
+	rc = via_syscall_down (card, nonblock);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	rc = -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+
+	/* OSS API version.  XXX unverified */
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		DPRINTK ("ioctl OSS_GETVERSION, EXIT, returning SOUND_VERSION\n");
+		rc = put_user (SOUND_VERSION, ip);
+		break;
+
+	/* list of supported PCM data formats */
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_GETFMTS, EXIT, returning AFMT U8|S16_LE\n");
+                rc = put_user (AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE, ip);
+		break;
+
+	/* query or set current channel's PCM data format */
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
+		if (get_user(val, ip)) {
+			rc = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_SETFMT, val==%d\n", val);
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			rc = 0;
+
+			if (rd)
+				rc = via_chan_set_fmt (card, &card->ch_in, val);
+
+			if (rc >= 0 && wr)
+				rc = via_chan_set_fmt (card, &card->ch_out, val);
+
+			if (rc < 0)
+				break;
+
+			val = rc;
+		} else {
+			if ((rd && (card->ch_in.pcm_fmt & VIA_PCM_FMT_16BIT)) ||
+			    (wr && (card->ch_out.pcm_fmt & VIA_PCM_FMT_16BIT)))
+				val = AFMT_S16_LE;
+			else
+				val = AFMT_U8;
+		}
+		DPRINTK ("SETFMT EXIT, returning %d\n", val);
+                rc = put_user (val, ip);
+		break;
+
+	/* query or set number of channels (1=mono, 2=stereo, 4/6 for multichannel) */
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		if (get_user(val, ip)) {
+			rc = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_CHANNELS, val==%d\n", val);
+		if (val != 0) {
+			rc = 0;
+
+			if (rd)
+				rc = via_chan_set_stereo (card, &card->ch_in, val);
+
+			if (rc >= 0 && wr)
+				rc = via_chan_set_stereo (card, &card->ch_out, val);
+
+			if (rc < 0)
+				break;
+
+			val = rc;
+		} else {
+			if (rd)
+				val = card->ch_in.channels;
+			else
+				val = card->ch_out.channels;
+		}
+		DPRINTK ("CHANNELS EXIT, returning %d\n", val);
+                rc = put_user (val, ip);
+		break;
+
+	/* enable (val is not zero) or disable (val == 0) stereo */
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(val, ip)) {
+			rc = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_STEREO, val==%d\n", val);
+		rc = 0;
+
+		if (rd)
+			rc = via_chan_set_stereo (card, &card->ch_in, val ? 2 : 1);
+		if (rc >= 0 && wr)
+			rc = via_chan_set_stereo (card, &card->ch_out, val ? 2 : 1);
+
+		if (rc < 0)
+			break;
+
+		val = rc - 1;
+
+		DPRINTK ("STEREO EXIT, returning %d\n", val);
+		rc = put_user(val, ip);
+		break;
+
+	/* query or set sampling rate */
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		if (get_user(val, ip)) {
+			rc = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_SPEED, val==%d\n", val);
+		if (val < 0) {
+			rc = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (val > 0) {
+			rc = 0;
+
+			if (rd)
+				rc = via_chan_set_speed (card, &card->ch_in, val);
+			if (rc >= 0 && wr)
+				rc = via_chan_set_speed (card, &card->ch_out, val);
+
+			if (rc < 0)
+				break;
+
+			val = rc;
+		} else {
+			if (rd)
+				val = card->ch_in.rate;
+			else if (wr)
+				val = card->ch_out.rate;
+			else
+				val = 0;
+		}
+		DPRINTK ("SPEED EXIT, returning %d\n", val);
+                rc = put_user (val, ip);
+		break;
+
+	/* wait until all buffers have been played, and then stop device */
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_SYNC\n");
+		rc = 0;
+		if (wr) {
+			DPRINTK ("SYNC EXIT (after calling via_dsp_drain_playback)\n");
+			rc = via_dsp_drain_playback (card, &card->ch_out, nonblock);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	/* stop recording/playback immediately */
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_RESET\n");
+		if (rd) {
+			via_chan_clear (card, &card->ch_in);
+			card->ch_in.frag_number = 0;
+			card->ch_in.frag_size = 0;
+			atomic_set(&card->ch_in.n_frags, 0);
+		}
+
+		if (wr) {
+			via_chan_clear (card, &card->ch_out);
+			card->ch_out.frag_number = 0;
+			card->ch_out.frag_size = 0;
+			atomic_set(&card->ch_out.n_frags, 0);
+		}
+
+		rc = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		rc = 0;
+		break;
+
+	/* obtain bitmask of device capabilities, such as mmap, full duplex, etc. */
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_GETCAPS\n");
+		rc = put_user(VIA_DSP_CAP, ip);
+		break;
+
+	/* obtain buffer fragment size */
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_GETBLKSIZE\n");
+
+		if (rd) {
+			via_chan_set_buffering(card, &card->ch_in, -1);
+			rc = put_user(card->ch_in.frag_size, ip);
+		} else if (wr) {
+			via_chan_set_buffering(card, &card->ch_out, -1);
+			rc = put_user(card->ch_out.frag_size, ip);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	/* obtain information about input buffering */
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_GETISPACE\n");
+		if (rd)
+			rc = via_dsp_ioctl_space (card, &card->ch_in, p);
+		break;
+
+	/* obtain information about output buffering */
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_GETOSPACE\n");
+		if (wr)
+			rc = via_dsp_ioctl_space (card, &card->ch_out, p);
+		break;
+
+	/* obtain information about input hardware pointer */
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_GETIPTR\n");
+		if (rd)
+			rc = via_dsp_ioctl_ptr (card, &card->ch_in, p);
+		break;
+
+	/* obtain information about output hardware pointer */
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_GETOPTR\n");
+		if (wr)
+			rc = via_dsp_ioctl_ptr (card, &card->ch_out, p);
+		break;
+
+	/* return number of bytes remaining to be played by DMA engine */
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		{
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_GETODELAY\n");
+
+		chan = &card->ch_out;
+
+		if (!wr)
+			break;
+
+		if (chan->is_active) {
+
+			val = chan->frag_number - atomic_read (&chan->n_frags);
+
+			assert(val >= 0);
+				
+			if (val > 0) {
+				val *= chan->frag_size;
+				val -= chan->frag_size - via_sg_offset(chan);
+			}
+			val += chan->slop_len % chan->frag_size;
+		} else
+			val = 0;
+
+		assert (val <= (chan->frag_size * chan->frag_number));
+
+		DPRINTK ("GETODELAY EXIT, val = %d bytes\n", val);
+                rc = put_user (val, ip);
+		break;
+		}
+
+	/* handle the quick-start of a channel,
+	 * or the notification that a quick-start will
+	 * occur in the future
+	 */
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, ip)) {
+			rc = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_SETTRIGGER, rd=%d, wr=%d, act=%d/%d, en=%d/%d\n",
+			rd, wr, card->ch_in.is_active, card->ch_out.is_active,
+			card->ch_in.is_enabled, card->ch_out.is_enabled);
+
+		rc = 0;
+
+		if (rd)
+			rc = via_dsp_ioctl_trigger (&card->ch_in, val);
+
+		if (!rc && wr)
+			rc = via_dsp_ioctl_trigger (&card->ch_out, val);
+
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && card->ch_in.is_enabled)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && card->ch_out.is_enabled)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		rc = put_user(val, ip);
+		break;
+
+	/* Enable full duplex.  Since we do this as soon as we are opened
+	 * with O_RDWR, this is mainly a no-op that always returns success.
+	 */
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_SETDUPLEX\n");
+		if (!rd || !wr)
+			break;
+		rc = 0;
+		break;
+
+	/* set fragment size.  implemented as a successful no-op for now */
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		if (get_user(val, ip)) {
+			rc = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_SETFRAGMENT, val==%d\n", val);
+
+		if (rd)
+			rc = via_chan_set_buffering(card, &card->ch_in, val);
+
+		if (wr)
+			rc = via_chan_set_buffering(card, &card->ch_out, val);
+
+		DPRINTK ("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT (fragshift==0x%04X (%d), maxfrags==0x%04X (%d))\n",
+			 val & 0xFFFF,
+			 val & 0xFFFF,
+			 (val >> 16) & 0xFFFF,
+			 (val >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
+
+		rc = 0;
+		break;
+
+	/* inform device of an upcoming pause in input (or output). */
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		DPRINTK ("DSP_POST\n");
+		if (wr) {
+			if (card->ch_out.slop_len > 0)
+				via_chan_flush_frag (&card->ch_out);
+			via_chan_maybe_start (&card->ch_out);
+		}
+
+		rc = 0;
+		break;
+
+	/* not implemented */
+	default:
+		DPRINTK ("unhandled ioctl, cmd==%u, arg==%p\n",
+			 cmd, p);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	up (&card->syscall_sem);
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %d\n", rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+static int via_dsp_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct via_info *card;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
+	struct via_channel *chan;
+	struct pci_driver *drvr;
+	int nonblock = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER, minor=%d, file->f_mode=0x%x\n", minor, file->f_mode);
+
+	if (!(file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE))) {
+		DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning -EINVAL\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	card = NULL;
+	while ((pdev = pci_find_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pdev)) != NULL) {
+		drvr = pci_dev_driver (pdev);
+		if (drvr == &via_driver) {
+			assert (pci_get_drvdata (pdev) != NULL);
+
+			card = pci_get_drvdata (pdev);
+			DPRINTK ("dev_dsp = %d, minor = %d, assn = %d\n",
+				 card->dev_dsp, minor,
+				 (card->dev_dsp ^ minor) & ~0xf);
+
+			if (((card->dev_dsp ^ minor) & ~0xf) == 0)
+				goto match;
+		}
+	}
+
+	DPRINTK ("no matching %s found\n", card ? "minor" : "driver");
+	return -ENODEV;
+
+match:
+	if (nonblock) {
+		if (down_trylock (&card->open_sem)) {
+			DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning -EAGAIN\n");
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (down_interruptible (&card->open_sem)) {
+			DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning -ERESTARTSYS\n");
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		}
+	}
+
+	file->private_data = card;
+	DPRINTK ("file->f_mode == 0x%x\n", file->f_mode);
+
+	/* handle input from analog source */
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		chan = &card->ch_in;
+
+		via_chan_init (card, chan);
+
+		/* why is this forced to 16-bit stereo in all drivers? */
+		chan->pcm_fmt = VIA_PCM_FMT_16BIT | VIA_PCM_FMT_STEREO;
+		chan->channels = 2;
+
+		// TO DO - use FIFO: via_capture_fifo(card, 1);
+		via_chan_pcm_fmt (chan, 0);
+		via_set_rate (card->ac97, chan, 44100);
+	}
+
+	/* handle output to analog source */
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		chan = &card->ch_out;
+
+		via_chan_init (card, chan);
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			/* if in duplex mode make the recording and playback channels
+			   have the same settings */
+			chan->pcm_fmt = VIA_PCM_FMT_16BIT | VIA_PCM_FMT_STEREO;
+			chan->channels = 2;
+			via_chan_pcm_fmt (chan, 0);
+                        via_set_rate (card->ac97, chan, 44100);
+		} else {
+			 if ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16) {
+				chan->pcm_fmt = VIA_PCM_FMT_16BIT;
+				via_chan_pcm_fmt (chan, 0);
+				via_set_rate (card->ac97, chan, 44100);
+			} else {
+				via_chan_pcm_fmt (chan, 1);
+				via_set_rate (card->ac97, chan, 8000);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+
+static int via_dsp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct via_info *card;
+	int nonblock = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	int rc;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	assert (file != NULL);
+	card = file->private_data;
+	assert (card != NULL);
+
+	rc = via_syscall_down (card, nonblock);
+	if (rc) {
+		DPRINTK ("EXIT (syscall_down error), rc=%d\n", rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		rc = via_dsp_drain_playback (card, &card->ch_out, nonblock);
+		if (rc && rc != -ERESTARTSYS)	/* Nobody needs to know about ^C */
+			printk (KERN_DEBUG "via_audio: ignoring drain playback error %d\n", rc);
+
+		via_chan_free (card, &card->ch_out);
+		via_chan_buffer_free(card, &card->ch_out);
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		via_chan_free (card, &card->ch_in);
+		via_chan_buffer_free (card, &card->ch_in);
+	}
+
+	up (&card->syscall_sem);
+	up (&card->open_sem);
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Chip setup and kernel registration
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+static int __devinit via_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIDI_VIA82CXXX
+	u8 r42;
+#endif
+	int rc;
+	struct via_info *card;
+	static int printed_version;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	if (printed_version++ == 0)
+		printk (KERN_INFO "Via 686a/8233/8235 audio driver " VIA_VERSION "\n");
+
+	rc = pci_enable_device (pdev);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	rc = pci_request_regions (pdev, "via82cxxx_audio");
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_out_disable;
+
+	rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, 0xffffffffULL);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_out_res;
+	rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, 0xffffffffULL);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_out_res;
+
+	card = kmalloc (sizeof (*card), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!card) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "out of memory, aborting\n");
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out_res;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_drvdata (pdev, card);
+
+	memset (card, 0, sizeof (*card));
+	card->pdev = pdev;
+	card->baseaddr = pci_resource_start (pdev, 0);
+	card->card_num = via_num_cards++;
+	spin_lock_init (&card->lock);
+	spin_lock_init (&card->ac97_lock);
+	init_MUTEX (&card->syscall_sem);
+	init_MUTEX (&card->open_sem);
+
+	/* we must init these now, in case the intr handler needs them */
+	via_chan_init_defaults (card, &card->ch_out);
+	via_chan_init_defaults (card, &card->ch_in);
+	via_chan_init_defaults (card, &card->ch_fm);
+
+	/* if BAR 2 is present, chip is Rev H or later,
+	 * which means it has a few extra features */
+	if (pci_resource_start (pdev, 2) > 0)
+		card->rev_h = 1;
+		
+	/* Overkill for now, but more flexible done right */
+	
+	card->intmask = id->driver_data;
+	card->legacy = !card->intmask;
+	card->sixchannel = id->driver_data;
+	
+	if(card->sixchannel)
+		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Six channel audio available\n");
+	if (pdev->irq < 1) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "invalid PCI IRQ %d, aborting\n", pdev->irq);
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_out_kfree;
+	}
+
+	if (!(pci_resource_flags (pdev, 0) & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "unable to locate I/O resources, aborting\n");
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_out_kfree;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_master(pdev);
+	
+	/*
+	 * init AC97 mixer and codec
+	 */
+	rc = via_ac97_init (card);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "AC97 init failed, aborting\n");
+		goto err_out_kfree;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * init DSP device
+	 */
+	rc = via_dsp_init (card);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "DSP device init failed, aborting\n");
+		goto err_out_have_mixer;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * init and turn on interrupts, as the last thing we do
+	 */
+	rc = via_interrupt_init (card);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "interrupt init failed, aborting\n");
+		goto err_out_have_dsp;
+	}
+
+	printk (KERN_INFO PFX "board #%d at 0x%04lX, IRQ %d\n",
+		card->card_num + 1, card->baseaddr, pdev->irq);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIDI_VIA82CXXX
+	/* Disable by default */
+	card->midi_info.io_base = 0;
+
+	if(card->legacy)
+	{
+		pci_read_config_byte (pdev, 0x42, &r42);
+		/* Disable MIDI interrupt */
+		pci_write_config_byte (pdev, 0x42, r42 | VIA_CR42_MIDI_IRQMASK);
+		if (r42 & VIA_CR42_MIDI_ENABLE)
+		{
+			if (r42 & VIA_CR42_MIDI_PNP) /* Address selected by iobase 2 - not tested */
+				card->midi_info.io_base = pci_resource_start (pdev, 2);
+			else /* Address selected by byte 0x43 */
+			{
+				u8 r43;
+				pci_read_config_byte (pdev, 0x43, &r43);
+				card->midi_info.io_base = 0x300 + ((r43 & 0x0c) << 2);
+			}
+
+			card->midi_info.irq = -pdev->irq;
+			if (probe_uart401(& card->midi_info, THIS_MODULE))
+			{
+				card->midi_devc=midi_devs[card->midi_info.slots[4]]->devc;
+				pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x42, r42 & ~VIA_CR42_MIDI_IRQMASK);
+				printk("Enabled Via MIDI\n");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_have_dsp:
+	via_dsp_cleanup (card);
+
+err_out_have_mixer:
+	via_ac97_cleanup (card);
+
+err_out_kfree:
+#ifndef VIA_NDEBUG
+	memset (card, 0xAB, sizeof (*card)); /* poison memory */
+#endif
+	kfree (card);
+
+err_out_res:
+	pci_release_regions (pdev);
+
+err_out_disable:
+	pci_disable_device (pdev);
+
+err_out:
+	pci_set_drvdata (pdev, NULL);
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT - returning %d\n", rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+static void __devexit via_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct via_info *card;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	assert (pdev != NULL);
+	card = pci_get_drvdata (pdev);
+	assert (card != NULL);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIDI_VIA82CXXX
+	if (card->midi_info.io_base)
+		unload_uart401(&card->midi_info);
+#endif
+
+	free_irq (card->pdev->irq, card);
+	via_dsp_cleanup (card);
+	via_ac97_cleanup (card);
+
+#ifndef VIA_NDEBUG
+	memset (card, 0xAB, sizeof (*card)); /* poison memory */
+#endif
+	kfree (card);
+
+	pci_set_drvdata (pdev, NULL);
+
+	pci_release_regions (pdev);
+	pci_disable_device (pdev);
+	pci_set_power_state (pdev, 3); /* ...zzzzzz */
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+	return;
+}
+
+
+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Driver initialization and cleanup
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+static int __init init_via82cxxx_audio(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	rc = pci_register_driver (&via_driver);
+	if (rc) {
+		DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %d\n", rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void __exit cleanup_via82cxxx_audio(void)
+{
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	pci_unregister_driver (&via_driver);
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+
+module_init(init_via82cxxx_audio);
+module_exit(cleanup_via82cxxx_audio);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DSP audio and mixer driver for Via 82Cxxx audio devices");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/vidc.c b/sound/oss/vidc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..00fe5cec9dc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/vidc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/sound/vidc.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1997-2000 by Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  VIDC20 audio driver.
+ *
+ * The VIDC20 sound hardware consists of the VIDC20 itself, a DAC and a DMA
+ * engine.  The DMA transfers fixed-format (16-bit little-endian linear)
+ * samples to the VIDC20, which then transfers this data serially to the
+ * DACs.  The samplerate is controlled by the VIDC.
+ *
+ * We currently support a mixer device, but it is currently non-functional.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include <asm/hardware.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/hardware/iomd.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "vidc.h"
+
+#ifndef _SIOC_TYPE
+#define _SIOC_TYPE(x)	_IOC_TYPE(x)
+#endif
+#ifndef _SIOC_NR
+#define _SIOC_NR(x)	_IOC_NR(x)
+#endif
+
+#define VIDC_SOUND_CLOCK	(250000)
+#define VIDC_SOUND_CLOCK_EXT	(176400)
+
+/*
+ * When using SERIAL SOUND mode (external DAC), the number of physical
+ * channels is fixed at 2.
+ */
+static int		vidc_busy;
+static int		vidc_adev;
+static int		vidc_audio_rate;
+static char		vidc_audio_format;
+static char		vidc_audio_channels;
+
+static unsigned char	vidc_level_l[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+	85,		/* master	*/
+	50,		/* bass		*/
+	50,		/* treble	*/
+	0,		/* synth	*/
+	75,		/* pcm		*/
+	0,		/* speaker	*/
+	100,		/* ext line	*/
+	0,		/* mic		*/
+	100,		/* CD		*/
+	0,
+};
+
+static unsigned char	vidc_level_r[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+	85,		/* master	*/
+	50,		/* bass		*/
+	50,		/* treble	*/
+	0,		/* synth	*/
+	75,		/* pcm		*/
+	0,		/* speaker	*/
+	100,		/* ext line	*/
+	0,		/* mic		*/
+	100,		/* CD		*/
+	0,
+};
+
+static unsigned int	vidc_audio_volume_l;	/* left PCM vol, 0 - 65536 */
+static unsigned int	vidc_audio_volume_r;	/* right PCM vol, 0 - 65536 */
+
+extern void	vidc_update_filler(int bits, int channels);
+extern int	softoss_dev;
+
+static void
+vidc_mixer_set(int mdev, unsigned int level)
+{
+	unsigned int lev_l = level & 0x007f;
+	unsigned int lev_r = (level & 0x7f00) >> 8;
+	unsigned int mlev_l, mlev_r;
+
+	if (lev_l > 100)
+		lev_l = 100;
+	if (lev_r > 100)
+		lev_r = 100;
+
+#define SCALE(lev,master)	((lev) * (master) * 65536 / 10000)
+
+	mlev_l = vidc_level_l[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME];
+	mlev_r = vidc_level_r[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME];
+
+	switch (mdev) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
+		vidc_level_l[mdev] = lev_l;
+		vidc_level_r[mdev] = lev_r;
+
+		vidc_audio_volume_l = SCALE(lev_l, mlev_l);
+		vidc_audio_volume_r = SCALE(lev_r, mlev_r);
+/*printk("VIDC: PCM vol %05X %05X\n", vidc_audio_volume_l, vidc_audio_volume_r);*/
+		break;
+	}
+#undef SCALE
+}
+
+static int vidc_mixer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	unsigned int mdev;
+
+	if (_SIOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'M')
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mdev = _SIOC_NR(cmd);
+
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE) {
+		if (get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (mdev < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
+			vidc_mixer_set(mdev, val);
+		else
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Return parameters
+	 */
+	switch (mdev) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+		val = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+		val = SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_SYNTH;
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
+		val = SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_SYNTH;
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+		val = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+		val = 0;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		if (mdev < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
+			val = vidc_level_l[mdev] | vidc_level_r[mdev] << 8;
+		else
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int vidc_audio_set_format(int dev, unsigned int fmt)
+{
+	switch (fmt) {
+	default:
+		fmt = AFMT_S16_LE;
+	case AFMT_U8:
+	case AFMT_S8:
+	case AFMT_S16_LE:
+		vidc_audio_format = fmt;
+		vidc_update_filler(vidc_audio_format, vidc_audio_channels);
+	case AFMT_QUERY:
+		break;
+	}
+	return vidc_audio_format;
+}
+
+#define my_abs(i) ((i)<0 ? -(i) : (i))
+
+static int vidc_audio_set_speed(int dev, int rate)
+{
+	if (rate) {
+		unsigned int hwctrl, hwrate, hwrate_ext, rate_int, rate_ext;
+		unsigned int diff_int, diff_ext;
+		unsigned int newsize, new2size;
+
+		hwctrl = 0x00000003;
+
+		/* Using internal clock */
+		hwrate = (((VIDC_SOUND_CLOCK * 2) / rate) + 1) >> 1;
+		if (hwrate < 3)
+			hwrate = 3;
+		if (hwrate > 255)
+			hwrate = 255;
+
+		/* Using exernal clock */
+		hwrate_ext = (((VIDC_SOUND_CLOCK_EXT * 2) / rate) + 1) >> 1;
+		if (hwrate_ext < 3)
+			hwrate_ext = 3;
+		if (hwrate_ext > 255)
+			hwrate_ext = 255;
+
+		rate_int = VIDC_SOUND_CLOCK / hwrate;
+		rate_ext = VIDC_SOUND_CLOCK_EXT / hwrate_ext;
+
+		/* Chose between external and internal clock */
+		diff_int = my_abs(rate_ext-rate);
+		diff_ext = my_abs(rate_int-rate);
+		if (diff_ext < diff_int) {
+			/*printk("VIDC: external %d %d %d\n", rate, rate_ext, hwrate_ext);*/
+			hwrate=hwrate_ext;
+			hwctrl=0x00000002;
+			/* Allow roughly 0.4% tolerance */
+			if (diff_ext > (rate/256))
+				rate=rate_ext;
+		} else {
+			/*printk("VIDC: internal %d %d %d\n", rate, rate_int, hwrate);*/
+			hwctrl=0x00000003;
+			/* Allow rougly 0.4% tolerance */
+			if (diff_int > (rate/256))
+				rate=rate_int;
+		}
+
+		vidc_writel(0xb0000000 | (hwrate - 2));
+		vidc_writel(0xb1000000 | hwctrl);
+
+		newsize = (10000 / hwrate) & ~3;
+		if (newsize < 208)
+			newsize = 208;
+		if (newsize > 4096)
+			newsize = 4096;
+		for (new2size = 128; new2size < newsize; new2size <<= 1);
+		if (new2size - newsize > newsize - (new2size >> 1))
+			new2size >>= 1;
+		if (new2size > 4096) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "VIDC: error: dma buffer (%d) %d > 4K\n",
+				newsize, new2size);
+			new2size = 4096;
+		}
+		/*printk("VIDC: dma size %d\n", new2size);*/
+		dma_bufsize = new2size;
+		vidc_audio_rate = rate;
+	}
+	return vidc_audio_rate;
+}
+
+static short vidc_audio_set_channels(int dev, short channels)
+{
+	switch (channels) {
+	default:
+		channels = 2;
+	case 1:
+	case 2:
+		vidc_audio_channels = channels;
+		vidc_update_filler(vidc_audio_format, vidc_audio_channels);
+	case 0:
+		break;
+	}
+	return vidc_audio_channels;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open the device
+ */
+static int vidc_audio_open(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	/* This audio device does not have recording capability */
+	if (mode == OPEN_READ)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (vidc_busy)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	vidc_busy = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close the device
+ */
+static void vidc_audio_close(int dev)
+{
+	vidc_busy = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Output a block via DMA to sound device.
+ *
+ * We just set the DMA start and count; the DMA interrupt routine
+ * will take care of formatting the samples (via the appropriate
+ * vidc_filler routine), and flag via vidc_audio_dma_interrupt when
+ * more data is required.
+ */
+static void
+vidc_audio_output_block(int dev, unsigned long buf, int total_count, int one)
+{
+	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	dma_start = buf - (unsigned long)dmap->raw_buf_phys + (unsigned long)dmap->raw_buf;
+	dma_count = total_count;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static void
+vidc_audio_start_input(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count, int intrflag)
+{
+}
+
+static int vidc_audio_prepare_for_input(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t vidc_audio_dma_interrupt(void)
+{
+	DMAbuf_outputintr(vidc_adev, 1);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare for outputting samples.
+ *
+ * Each buffer that will be passed will be `bsize' bytes long,
+ * with a total of `bcount' buffers.
+ */
+static int vidc_audio_prepare_for_output(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+
+	dma_interrupt = NULL;
+	adev->dmap_out->flags |= DMA_NODMA;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stop our current operation.
+ */
+static void vidc_audio_reset(int dev)
+{
+	dma_interrupt = NULL;
+}
+
+static int vidc_audio_local_qlen(int dev)
+{
+	return /*dma_count !=*/ 0;
+}
+
+static void vidc_audio_trigger(int dev, int enable_bits)
+{
+	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
+
+	if (enable_bits & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+		if (!(adev->flags & DMA_ACTIVE)) {
+			unsigned long flags;
+
+			local_irq_save(flags);
+
+			/* prevent recusion */
+			adev->flags |= DMA_ACTIVE;
+
+			dma_interrupt = vidc_audio_dma_interrupt;
+			vidc_sound_dma_irq(0, NULL, NULL);
+			iomd_writeb(DMA_CR_E | 0x10, IOMD_SD0CR);
+
+			local_irq_restore(flags);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct audio_driver vidc_audio_driver =
+{
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open			= vidc_audio_open,
+	.close			= vidc_audio_close,
+	.output_block		= vidc_audio_output_block,
+	.start_input		= vidc_audio_start_input,
+	.prepare_for_input	= vidc_audio_prepare_for_input,
+	.prepare_for_output	= vidc_audio_prepare_for_output,
+	.halt_io		= vidc_audio_reset,
+	.local_qlen		= vidc_audio_local_qlen,
+	.trigger		= vidc_audio_trigger,
+	.set_speed		= vidc_audio_set_speed,
+	.set_bits		= vidc_audio_set_format,
+	.set_channels		= vidc_audio_set_channels
+};
+
+static struct mixer_operations vidc_mixer_operations = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id		= "VIDC",
+	.name		= "VIDCsound",
+	.ioctl		= vidc_mixer_ioctl
+};
+
+void vidc_update_filler(int format, int channels)
+{
+#define TYPE(fmt,ch) (((fmt)<<2) | ((ch)&3))
+
+	switch (TYPE(format, channels)) {
+	default:
+	case TYPE(AFMT_U8, 1):
+		vidc_filler = vidc_fill_1x8_u;
+		break;
+
+	case TYPE(AFMT_U8, 2):
+		vidc_filler = vidc_fill_2x8_u;
+		break;
+
+	case TYPE(AFMT_S8, 1):
+		vidc_filler = vidc_fill_1x8_s;
+		break;
+
+	case TYPE(AFMT_S8, 2):
+		vidc_filler = vidc_fill_2x8_s;
+		break;
+
+	case TYPE(AFMT_S16_LE, 1):
+		vidc_filler = vidc_fill_1x16_s;
+		break;
+
+	case TYPE(AFMT_S16_LE, 2):
+		vidc_filler = vidc_fill_2x16_s;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void __init attach_vidc(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	char name[32];
+	int i, adev;
+
+	sprintf(name, "VIDC %d-bit sound", hw_config->card_subtype);
+	conf_printf(name, hw_config);
+	memset(dma_buf, 0, sizeof(dma_buf));
+
+	adev = sound_install_audiodrv(AUDIO_DRIVER_VERSION, name,
+			&vidc_audio_driver, sizeof(vidc_audio_driver),
+			DMA_AUTOMODE, AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S8 | AFMT_S16_LE,
+			NULL, hw_config->dma, hw_config->dma2);
+
+	if (adev < 0)
+		goto audio_failed;
+
+	/*
+	 * 1024 bytes => 64 buffers
+	 */
+	audio_devs[adev]->min_fragment = 10;
+	audio_devs[adev]->mixer_dev = num_mixers;
+
+	audio_devs[adev]->mixer_dev =
+		sound_install_mixer(MIXER_DRIVER_VERSION,
+				name, &vidc_mixer_operations,
+				sizeof(vidc_mixer_operations), NULL);
+
+	if (audio_devs[adev]->mixer_dev < 0)
+		goto mixer_failed;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		dma_buf[i] = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!dma_buf[i]) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't allocate required buffers\n",
+				name);
+			goto mem_failed;
+		}
+		dma_pbuf[i] = virt_to_phys((void *)dma_buf[i]);
+	}
+
+	if (sound_alloc_dma(hw_config->dma, hw_config->name)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: DMA %d is in  use\n", name, hw_config->dma);
+		goto dma_failed;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(hw_config->irq, vidc_sound_dma_irq, 0,
+			hw_config->name, &dma_start)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: IRQ %d is in use\n", name, hw_config->irq);
+		goto irq_failed;
+	}
+	vidc_adev = adev;
+	vidc_mixer_set(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME, (85 | 85 << 8));
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SOUND_SOFTOSS) || defined(CONFIG_SOUND_SOFTOSS_MODULE)
+	softoss_dev = adev;
+#endif
+	return;
+
+irq_failed:
+	sound_free_dma(hw_config->dma);
+dma_failed:
+mem_failed:
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+		free_page(dma_buf[i]);
+	sound_unload_mixerdev(audio_devs[adev]->mixer_dev);
+mixer_failed:
+	sound_unload_audiodev(adev);
+audio_failed:
+	return;
+}
+
+static int __init probe_vidc(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	hw_config->irq		= IRQ_DMAS0;
+	hw_config->dma		= DMA_VIRTUAL_SOUND;
+	hw_config->dma2		= -1;
+	hw_config->card_subtype	= 16;
+	hw_config->name		= "VIDC20";
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_vidc(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	int i, adev = vidc_adev;
+
+	vidc_adev = -1;
+
+	free_irq(hw_config->irq, &dma_start);
+	sound_free_dma(hw_config->dma);
+
+	if (adev >= 0) {
+		sound_unload_mixerdev(audio_devs[adev]->mixer_dev);
+		sound_unload_audiodev(adev);
+		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+			free_page(dma_buf[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct address_info cfg;
+
+static int __init init_vidc(void)
+{
+	if (probe_vidc(&cfg) == 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	attach_vidc(&cfg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_vidc(void)
+{
+	unload_vidc(&cfg);
+}
+
+module_init(init_vidc);
+module_exit(cleanup_vidc);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Russell King");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIDC20 audio driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/vidc.h b/sound/oss/vidc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bab7044572d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/vidc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/sound/vidc.h
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1997 Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  VIDC sound function prototypes
+ */
+
+/* vidc.c */
+
+extern int vidc_busy;
+
+/* vidc_fill.S */
+
+/*
+ * Filler routines for different channels and sample sizes
+ */
+
+extern unsigned long vidc_fill_1x8_u(unsigned long ibuf, unsigned long iend,
+				     unsigned long obuf, int mask);
+extern unsigned long vidc_fill_2x8_u(unsigned long ibuf, unsigned long iend,
+				     unsigned long obuf, int mask);
+extern unsigned long vidc_fill_1x8_s(unsigned long ibuf, unsigned long iend,
+				     unsigned long obuf, int mask);
+extern unsigned long vidc_fill_2x8_s(unsigned long ibuf, unsigned long iend,
+				     unsigned long obuf, int mask);
+extern unsigned long vidc_fill_1x16_s(unsigned long ibuf, unsigned long iend,
+				      unsigned long obuf, int mask);
+extern unsigned long vidc_fill_2x16_s(unsigned long ibuf, unsigned long iend,
+				      unsigned long obuf, int mask);
+
+/*
+ * DMA Interrupt handler
+ */
+
+extern irqreturn_t vidc_sound_dma_irq(int irqnr, void *ref, struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+/*
+ * Filler routine pointer
+ */
+
+extern unsigned long (*vidc_filler) (unsigned long ibuf, unsigned long iend,
+				     unsigned long obuf, int mask);
+
+/*
+ * Virtual DMA buffer exhausted
+ */
+
+extern irqreturn_t (*dma_interrupt) (void);
+
+/*
+ * Virtual DMA buffer addresses
+ */
+
+extern unsigned long dma_start, dma_count, dma_bufsize;
+extern unsigned long dma_buf[2], dma_pbuf[2];
+
+/* vidc_synth.c */
+
+extern void     vidc_synth_init(struct address_info *hw_config);
+extern void	vidc_synth_exit(struct address_info *hw_config);
+extern int      vidc_synth_get_volume(void);
+extern int      vidc_synth_set_volume(int vol);
diff --git a/sound/oss/vidc_fill.S b/sound/oss/vidc_fill.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..01ccc074cc11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/vidc_fill.S
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/sound/vidc_fill.S
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1997 Russell King
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  Filler routines for DMA buffers
+ */
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/hardware.h>
+#include <asm/hardware/iomd.h>
+
+		.text
+
+ENTRY(vidc_fill_1x8_u)
+		mov	ip, #0xff00
+1:		cmp	r0, r1
+		bge	vidc_clear
+		ldrb	r4, [r0], #1
+		eor	r4, r4, #0x80
+		and	r4, ip, r4, lsl #8
+		orr	r4, r4, r4, lsl #16
+		str	r4, [r2], #4
+		cmp	r2, r3
+		blt	1b
+		mov	pc, lr
+
+ENTRY(vidc_fill_2x8_u)
+		mov	ip, #0xff00
+1:		cmp	r0, r1
+		bge	vidc_clear
+		ldr	r4, [r0], #2
+		and	r5, r4, ip
+		and	r4, ip, r4, lsl #8
+		orr	r4, r4, r5, lsl #16
+		orr	r4, r4, r4, lsr #8
+		str	r4, [r2], #4
+		cmp	r2, r3
+		blt	1b
+		mov	pc, lr
+
+ENTRY(vidc_fill_1x8_s)
+		mov	ip, #0xff00
+1:		cmp	r0, r1
+		bge	vidc_clear
+		ldrb	r4, [r0], #1
+		and	r4, ip, r4, lsl #8
+		orr	r4, r4, r4, lsl #16
+		str	r4, [r2], #4
+		cmp	r2, r3
+		blt	1b
+		mov	pc, lr
+
+ENTRY(vidc_fill_2x8_s)
+		mov	ip, #0xff00
+1:		cmp	r0, r1
+		bge	vidc_clear
+		ldr	r4, [r0], #2
+		and	r5, r4, ip
+		and	r4, ip, r4, lsl #8
+		orr	r4, r4, r5, lsl #16
+		orr	r4, r4, r4, lsr #8
+		str	r4, [r2], #4
+		cmp	r2, r3
+		blt	1b
+		mov	pc, lr
+
+ENTRY(vidc_fill_1x16_s)
+		mov	ip, #0xff00
+		orr	ip, ip, ip, lsr #8
+1:		cmp	r0, r1
+		bge	vidc_clear
+		ldr	r5, [r0], #2
+		and	r4, r5, ip
+		orr	r4, r4, r4, lsl #16
+		str	r4, [r2], #4
+		cmp	r0, r1
+		addlt	r0, r0, #2
+		andlt	r4, r5, ip, lsl #16
+		orrlt	r4, r4, r4, lsr #16
+		strlt	r4, [r2], #4
+		cmp	r2, r3
+		blt	1b
+		mov	pc, lr
+
+ENTRY(vidc_fill_2x16_s)
+		mov	ip, #0xff00
+		orr	ip, ip, ip, lsr #8
+1:		cmp	r0, r1
+		bge	vidc_clear
+		ldr	r4, [r0], #4
+		str	r4, [r2], #4
+		cmp	r0, r1
+		ldrlt	r4, [r0], #4
+		strlt	r4, [r2], #4
+		cmp	r2, r3
+		blt	1b
+		mov	pc, lr
+
+ENTRY(vidc_fill_noaudio)
+		mov	r0, #0
+		mov	r1, #0
+2:		mov	r4, #0
+		mov	r5, #0
+1:		cmp	r2, r3
+		stmltia	r2!, {r0, r1, r4, r5}
+		blt	1b
+		mov	pc, lr
+
+ENTRY(vidc_clear)
+		mov	r0, #0
+		mov	r1, #0
+		tst	r2, #4
+		str	r0, [r2], #4
+		tst	r2, #8
+		stmia	r2!, {r0, r1}
+		b	2b
+
+/*
+ * Call filler routines with:
+ *  r0 = phys address
+ *  r1 = phys end
+ *  r2 = buffer
+ * Returns:
+ *  r0 = new buffer address
+ *  r2 = new buffer finish
+ *  r4 = corrupted
+ *  r5 = corrupted
+ *  ip = corrupted
+ */
+
+ENTRY(vidc_sound_dma_irq)
+		stmfd	sp!, {r4 - r8, lr}
+		ldr	r8, =dma_start
+		ldmia	r8, {r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5}
+		teq	r1, #0
+		adreq	r4, vidc_fill_noaudio
+		moveq	r7, #1 << 31
+		movne	r7, #0
+		mov	ip, #IOMD_BASE & 0xff000000
+		orr	ip, ip, #IOMD_BASE & 0x00ff0000
+		ldrb	r6, [ip, #IOMD_SD0ST]
+		tst	r6, #DMA_ST_OFL			@ Check for overrun
+		eorne	r6, r6, #DMA_ST_AB
+		tst	r6, #DMA_ST_AB
+		moveq	r2, r3				@ DMAing A, update B
+		add	r3, r2, r5			@ End of DMA buffer
+		add	r1, r1, r0			@ End of virtual DMA buffer
+		mov	lr, pc
+		mov	pc, r4				@ Call fill routine (uses r4, ip)
+		sub	r1, r1, r0			@ Remaining length
+		stmia	r8, {r0, r1}
+		mov	r0, #0
+		tst	r2, #4				@ Round buffer up to 4 words
+		strne	r0, [r2], #4
+		tst	r2, #8
+		strne	r0, [r2], #4
+		strne	r0, [r2], #4
+		sub	r2, r2, #16
+		mov	r2, r2, lsl #20
+		movs	r2, r2, lsr #20
+		orreq	r2, r2, #1 << 30		@ Set L bit
+		orr	r2, r2, r7
+		ldmdb	r8, {r3, r4, r5}
+		tst	r6, #DMA_ST_AB
+		mov	ip, #IOMD_BASE & 0xff000000
+		orr	ip, ip, #IOMD_BASE & 0x00ff0000
+		streq	r4, [ip, #IOMD_SD0CURB]
+		strne	r5, [ip, #IOMD_SD0CURA]
+		streq	r2, [ip, #IOMD_SD0ENDB]
+		strne	r2, [ip, #IOMD_SD0ENDA]
+		ldr	lr, [ip, #IOMD_SD0ST]
+		tst	lr, #DMA_ST_OFL
+		bne	1f
+		tst	r6, #DMA_ST_AB
+		strne	r4, [ip, #IOMD_SD0CURB]
+		streq	r5, [ip, #IOMD_SD0CURA]
+		strne	r2, [ip, #IOMD_SD0ENDB]
+		streq	r2, [ip, #IOMD_SD0ENDA]
+1:		teq	r7, #0
+		mov	r0, #0x10
+		strneb	r0, [ip, #IOMD_SD0CR]
+		ldmfd	sp!, {r4 - r8, lr}
+		mov	r0, #1				@ IRQ_HANDLED
+		teq	r1, #0				@ If we have no more
+		movne	pc, lr
+		teq	r3, #0
+		movne	pc, r3				@ Call interrupt routine
+		mov	pc, lr
+
+		.data
+		.globl	dma_interrupt
+dma_interrupt:
+		.long	0				@ r3
+		.globl	dma_pbuf
+dma_pbuf:
+		.long	0				@ r4
+		.long	0				@ r5
+		.globl	dma_start
+dma_start:
+		.long	0				@ r0
+		.globl	dma_count
+dma_count:
+		.long	0				@ r1
+		.globl	dma_buf
+dma_buf:
+		.long	0				@ r2
+		.long	0				@ r3
+		.globl	vidc_filler
+vidc_filler:
+		.long	vidc_fill_noaudio		@ r4
+		.globl	dma_bufsize
+dma_bufsize:
+		.long	0x1000				@ r5
diff --git a/sound/oss/vwsnd.c b/sound/oss/vwsnd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..265423054caf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/vwsnd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3486 @@
+/*
+ * Sound driver for Silicon Graphics 320 and 540 Visual Workstations'
+ * onboard audio.  See notes in Documentation/sound/oss/vwsnd .
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#undef VWSND_DEBUG			/* define for debugging */
+
+/*
+ * XXX to do -
+ *
+ *	External sync.
+ *	Rename swbuf, hwbuf, u&i, hwptr&swptr to something rational.
+ *	Bug - if select() called before read(), pcm_setup() not called.
+ *	Bug - output doesn't stop soon enough if process killed.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Things to test -
+ *
+ *	Will readv/writev work?  Write a test.
+ *
+ *	insmod/rmmod 100 million times.
+ *
+ *	Run I/O until int ptrs wrap around (roughly 6.2 hours @ DAT
+ *	rate).
+ *
+ *	Concurrent threads banging on mixer simultaneously, both UP
+ *	and SMP kernels.  Especially, watch for thread A changing
+ *	OUTSRC while thread B changes gain -- both write to the same
+ *	ad1843 register.
+ *
+ *	What happens if a client opens /dev/audio then forks?
+ *	Do two procs have /dev/audio open?  Test.
+ *
+ *	Pump audio through the CD, MIC and line inputs and verify that
+ *	they mix/mute into the output.
+ *
+ *	Apps:
+ *		amp
+ *		mpg123
+ *		x11amp
+ *		mxv
+ *		kmedia
+ *		esound
+ *		need more input apps
+ *
+ *	Run tests while bombarding with signals.  setitimer(2) will do it...  */
+
+/*
+ * This driver is organized in nine sections.
+ * The nine sections are:
+ *
+ *	debug stuff
+ * 	low level lithium access
+ *	high level lithium access
+ *	AD1843 access
+ *	PCM I/O
+ *	audio driver
+ *	mixer driver
+ *	probe/attach/unload
+ *	initialization and loadable kernel module interface
+ *
+ * That is roughly the order of increasing abstraction, so forward
+ * dependencies are minimal.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Locking Notes
+ *
+ *	INC_USE_COUNT and DEC_USE_COUNT keep track of the number of
+ *	open descriptors to this driver. They store it in vwsnd_use_count.
+ * 	The global device list, vwsnd_dev_list,	is immutable when the IN_USE
+ *	is true.
+ *
+ *	devc->open_lock is a semaphore that is used to enforce the
+ *	single reader/single writer rule for /dev/audio.  The rule is
+ *	that each device may have at most one reader and one writer.
+ *	Open will block until the previous client has closed the
+ *	device, unless O_NONBLOCK is specified.
+ *
+ *	The semaphore devc->io_sema serializes PCM I/O syscalls.  This
+ *	is unnecessary in Linux 2.2, because the kernel lock
+ *	serializes read, write, and ioctl globally, but it's there,
+ *	ready for the brave, new post-kernel-lock world.
+ *
+ *	Locking between interrupt and baselevel is handled by the
+ *	"lock" spinlock in vwsnd_port (one lock each for read and
+ *	write).  Each half holds the lock just long enough to see what
+ *	area it owns and update its pointers.  See pcm_output() and
+ *	pcm_input() for most of the gory stuff.
+ *
+ *	devc->mix_sema serializes all mixer ioctls.  This is also
+ *	redundant because of the kernel lock.
+ *
+ *	The lowest level lock is lith->lithium_lock.  It is a
+ *	spinlock which is held during the two-register tango of
+ *	reading/writing an AD1843 register.  See
+ *	li_{read,write}_ad1843_reg().
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Sample Format Notes
+ *
+ *	Lithium's DMA engine has two formats: 16-bit 2's complement
+ *	and 8-bit unsigned .  16-bit transfers the data unmodified, 2
+ *	bytes per sample.  8-bit unsigned transfers 1 byte per sample
+ *	and XORs each byte with 0x80.  Lithium can input or output
+ *	either mono or stereo in either format.
+ *
+ *	The AD1843 has four formats: 16-bit 2's complement, 8-bit
+ *	unsigned, 8-bit mu-Law and 8-bit A-Law.
+ *
+ *	This driver supports five formats: AFMT_S8, AFMT_U8,
+ *	AFMT_MU_LAW, AFMT_A_LAW, and AFMT_S16_LE.
+ *
+ *	For AFMT_U8 output, we keep the AD1843 in 16-bit mode, and
+ *	rely on Lithium's XOR to translate between U8 and S8.
+ *
+ *	For AFMT_S8, AFMT_MU_LAW and AFMT_A_LAW output, we have to XOR
+ *	the 0x80 bit in software to compensate for Lithium's XOR.
+ *	This happens in pcm_copy_{in,out}().
+ *
+ * Changes:
+ * 11-10-2000	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bkz@linux-ide.org>
+ *		Added some __init/__exit
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+#include <asm/mach-visws/cobalt.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* debug stuff */
+
+#ifdef VWSND_DEBUG
+
+static int shut_up = 1;
+
+/*
+ * dbgassert - called when an assertion fails.
+ */
+
+static void dbgassert(const char *fcn, int line, const char *expr)
+{
+	if (in_interrupt())
+		panic("ASSERTION FAILED IN INTERRUPT, %s:%s:%d %s\n",
+		      __FILE__, fcn, line, expr);
+	else {
+		int x;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ASSERTION FAILED, %s:%s:%d %s\n",
+		       __FILE__, fcn, line, expr);
+		x = * (volatile int *) 0; /* force proc to exit */
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bunch of useful debug macros:
+ *
+ *	ASSERT	- print unless e nonzero (panic if in interrupt)
+ *	DBGDO	- include arbitrary code if debugging
+ *	DBGX	- debug print raw (w/o function name)
+ *	DBGP	- debug print w/ function name
+ *	DBGE	- debug print function entry
+ *	DBGC	- debug print function call
+ *	DBGR	- debug print function return
+ *	DBGXV	- debug print raw when verbose
+ *	DBGPV	- debug print when verbose
+ *	DBGEV	- debug print function entry when verbose
+ *	DBGRV	- debug print function return when verbose
+ */
+
+#define ASSERT(e)      ((e) ? (void) 0 : dbgassert(__FUNCTION__, __LINE__, #e))
+#define DBGDO(x)            x
+#define DBGX(fmt, args...)  (in_interrupt() ? 0 : printk(KERN_ERR fmt, ##args))
+#define DBGP(fmt, args...)  (DBGX("%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__ , ##args))
+#define DBGE(fmt, args...)  (DBGX("%s" fmt, __FUNCTION__ , ##args))
+#define DBGC(rtn)           (DBGP("calling %s\n", rtn))
+#define DBGR()              (DBGP("returning\n"))
+#define DBGXV(fmt, args...) (shut_up ? 0 : DBGX(fmt, ##args))
+#define DBGPV(fmt, args...) (shut_up ? 0 : DBGP(fmt, ##args))
+#define DBGEV(fmt, args...) (shut_up ? 0 : DBGE(fmt, ##args))
+#define DBGCV(rtn)          (shut_up ? 0 : DBGC(rtn))
+#define DBGRV()             (shut_up ? 0 : DBGR())
+
+#else /* !VWSND_DEBUG */
+
+#define ASSERT(e)           ((void) 0)
+#define DBGDO(x)            /* don't */
+#define DBGX(fmt, args...)  ((void) 0)
+#define DBGP(fmt, args...)  ((void) 0)
+#define DBGE(fmt, args...)  ((void) 0)
+#define DBGC(rtn)           ((void) 0)
+#define DBGR()              ((void) 0)
+#define DBGPV(fmt, args...) ((void) 0)
+#define DBGXV(fmt, args...) ((void) 0)
+#define DBGEV(fmt, args...) ((void) 0)
+#define DBGCV(rtn)          ((void) 0)
+#define DBGRV()             ((void) 0)
+
+#endif /* !VWSND_DEBUG */
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* low level lithium access */
+
+/*
+ * We need to talk to Lithium registers on three pages.  Here are
+ * the pages' offsets from the base address (0xFF001000).
+ */
+
+enum {
+	LI_PAGE0_OFFSET = 0x01000 - 0x1000, /* FF001000 */
+	LI_PAGE1_OFFSET = 0x0F000 - 0x1000, /* FF00F000 */
+	LI_PAGE2_OFFSET = 0x10000 - 0x1000, /* FF010000 */
+};
+
+/* low-level lithium data */
+
+typedef struct lithium {
+	void *		page0;		/* virtual addresses */
+	void *		page1;
+	void *		page2;
+	spinlock_t	lock;		/* protects codec and UST/MSC access */
+} lithium_t;
+
+/*
+ * li_create initializes the lithium_t structure and sets up vm mappings
+ * to access the registers.
+ * Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+
+static int __init li_create(lithium_t *lith, unsigned long baseaddr)
+{
+	static void li_destroy(lithium_t *);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&lith->lock);
+	lith->page0 = ioremap_nocache(baseaddr + LI_PAGE0_OFFSET, PAGE_SIZE);
+	lith->page1 = ioremap_nocache(baseaddr + LI_PAGE1_OFFSET, PAGE_SIZE);
+	lith->page2 = ioremap_nocache(baseaddr + LI_PAGE2_OFFSET, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (!lith->page0 || !lith->page1 || !lith->page2) {
+		li_destroy(lith);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * li_destroy destroys the lithium_t structure and vm mappings.
+ */
+
+static void li_destroy(lithium_t *lith)
+{
+	if (lith->page0) {
+		iounmap(lith->page0);
+		lith->page0 = NULL;
+	}
+	if (lith->page1) {
+		iounmap(lith->page1);
+		lith->page1 = NULL;
+	}
+	if (lith->page2) {
+		iounmap(lith->page2);
+		lith->page2 = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * basic register accessors - read/write long/byte
+ */
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long li_readl(lithium_t *lith, int off)
+{
+	return * (volatile unsigned long *) (lith->page0 + off);
+}
+
+static __inline__ unsigned char li_readb(lithium_t *lith, int off)
+{
+	return * (volatile unsigned char *) (lith->page0 + off);
+}
+
+static __inline__ void li_writel(lithium_t *lith, int off, unsigned long val)
+{
+	* (volatile unsigned long *) (lith->page0 + off) = val;
+}
+
+static __inline__ void li_writeb(lithium_t *lith, int off, unsigned char val)
+{
+	* (volatile unsigned char *) (lith->page0 + off) = val;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* High Level Lithium Access */
+
+/*
+ * Lithium DMA Notes
+ *
+ * Lithium has two dedicated DMA channels for audio.  They are known
+ * as comm1 and comm2 (communication areas 1 and 2).  Comm1 is for
+ * input, and comm2 is for output.  Each is controlled by three
+ * registers: BASE (base address), CFG (config) and CCTL
+ * (config/control).
+ *
+ * Each DMA channel points to a physically contiguous ring buffer in
+ * main memory of up to 8 Kbytes.  (This driver always uses 8 Kb.)
+ * There are three pointers into the ring buffer: read, write, and
+ * trigger.  The pointers are 8 bits each.  Each pointer points to
+ * 32-byte "chunks" of data.  The DMA engine moves 32 bytes at a time,
+ * so there is no finer-granularity control.
+ *
+ * In comm1, the hardware updates the write ptr, and software updates
+ * the read ptr.  In comm2, it's the opposite: hardware updates the
+ * read ptr, and software updates the write ptr.  I designate the
+ * hardware-updated ptr as the hwptr, and the software-updated ptr as
+ * the swptr.
+ *
+ * The trigger ptr and trigger mask are used to trigger interrupts.
+ * From the Lithium spec, section 5.6.8, revision of 12/15/1998:
+ *
+ *	Trigger Mask Value
+ *
+ *	A three bit wide field that represents a power of two mask
+ *	that is used whenever the trigger pointer is compared to its
+ *	respective read or write pointer.  A value of zero here
+ *	implies a mask of 0xFF and a value of seven implies a mask
+ *	0x01.  This value can be used to sub-divide the ring buffer
+ *	into pie sections so that interrupts monitor the progress of
+ *	hardware from section to section.
+ *
+ * My interpretation of that is, whenever the hw ptr is updated, it is
+ * compared with the trigger ptr, and the result is masked by the
+ * trigger mask.  (Actually, by the complement of the trigger mask.)
+ * If the result is zero, an interrupt is triggered.  I.e., interrupt
+ * if ((hwptr & ~mask) == (trptr & ~mask)).  The mask is formed from
+ * the trigger register value as mask = (1 << (8 - tmreg)) - 1.
+ *
+ * In yet different words, setting tmreg to 0 causes an interrupt after
+ * every 256 DMA chunks (8192 bytes) or once per traversal of the
+ * ring buffer.  Setting it to 7 caues an interrupt every 2 DMA chunks
+ * (64 bytes) or 128 times per traversal of the ring buffer.
+ */
+
+/* Lithium register offsets and bit definitions */
+
+#define LI_HOST_CONTROLLER	0x000
+# define LI_HC_RESET		 0x00008000
+# define LI_HC_LINK_ENABLE	 0x00004000
+# define LI_HC_LINK_FAILURE	 0x00000004
+# define LI_HC_LINK_CODEC	 0x00000002
+# define LI_HC_LINK_READY	 0x00000001
+
+#define LI_INTR_STATUS		0x010
+#define LI_INTR_MASK		0x014
+# define LI_INTR_LINK_ERR	 0x00008000
+# define LI_INTR_COMM2_TRIG	 0x00000008
+# define LI_INTR_COMM2_UNDERFLOW 0x00000004
+# define LI_INTR_COMM1_TRIG	 0x00000002
+# define LI_INTR_COMM1_OVERFLOW  0x00000001
+
+#define LI_CODEC_COMMAND	0x018
+# define LI_CC_BUSY		 0x00008000
+# define LI_CC_DIR		 0x00000080
+#  define LI_CC_DIR_RD		  LI_CC_DIR
+#  define LI_CC_DIR_WR		(!LI_CC_DIR)
+# define LI_CC_ADDR_MASK	 0x0000007F
+
+#define LI_CODEC_DATA		0x01C
+
+#define LI_COMM1_BASE		0x100
+#define LI_COMM1_CTL		0x104
+# define LI_CCTL_RESET		 0x80000000
+# define LI_CCTL_SIZE		 0x70000000
+# define LI_CCTL_DMA_ENABLE	 0x08000000
+# define LI_CCTL_TMASK		 0x07000000 /* trigger mask */
+# define LI_CCTL_TPTR		 0x00FF0000 /* trigger pointer */
+# define LI_CCTL_RPTR		 0x0000FF00
+# define LI_CCTL_WPTR		 0x000000FF
+#define LI_COMM1_CFG		0x108
+# define LI_CCFG_LOCK		 0x00008000
+# define LI_CCFG_SLOT		 0x00000070
+# define LI_CCFG_DIRECTION	 0x00000008
+#  define LI_CCFG_DIR_IN	(!LI_CCFG_DIRECTION)
+#  define LI_CCFG_DIR_OUT	  LI_CCFG_DIRECTION
+# define LI_CCFG_MODE		 0x00000004
+#  define LI_CCFG_MODE_MONO	(!LI_CCFG_MODE)
+#  define LI_CCFG_MODE_STEREO	  LI_CCFG_MODE
+# define LI_CCFG_FORMAT		 0x00000003
+#  define LI_CCFG_FMT_8BIT	  0x00000000
+#  define LI_CCFG_FMT_16BIT	  0x00000001
+#define LI_COMM2_BASE		0x10C
+#define LI_COMM2_CTL		0x110
+ /* bit definitions are the same as LI_COMM1_CTL */
+#define LI_COMM2_CFG		0x114
+ /* bit definitions are the same as LI_COMM1_CFG */
+
+#define LI_UST_LOW		0x200	/* 64-bit Unadjusted System Time is */
+#define LI_UST_HIGH		0x204	/* microseconds since boot */
+
+#define LI_AUDIO1_UST		0x300	/* UST-MSC pairs */
+#define LI_AUDIO1_MSC		0x304	/* MSC (Media Stream Counter) */
+#define LI_AUDIO2_UST		0x308	/* counts samples actually */
+#define LI_AUDIO2_MSC		0x30C	/* processed as of time UST */
+
+/* 
+ * Lithium's DMA engine operates on chunks of 32 bytes.  We call that
+ * a DMACHUNK.
+ */
+
+#define DMACHUNK_SHIFT 5
+#define DMACHUNK_SIZE (1 << DMACHUNK_SHIFT)
+#define BYTES_TO_CHUNKS(bytes) ((bytes) >> DMACHUNK_SHIFT)
+#define CHUNKS_TO_BYTES(chunks) ((chunks) << DMACHUNK_SHIFT)
+
+/*
+ * Two convenient macros to shift bitfields into/out of position.
+ *
+ * Observe that (mask & -mask) is (1 << low_set_bit_of(mask)).
+ * As long as mask is constant, we trust the compiler will change the
+ * multipy and divide into shifts.
+ */
+
+#define SHIFT_FIELD(val, mask) (((val) * ((mask) & -(mask))) & (mask))
+#define UNSHIFT_FIELD(val, mask) (((val) & (mask)) / ((mask) & -(mask)))
+
+/*
+ * dma_chan_desc is invariant information about a Lithium
+ * DMA channel.  There are two instances, li_comm1 and li_comm2.
+ *
+ * Note that the CCTL register fields are write ptr and read ptr, but what
+ * we care about are which pointer is updated by software and which by
+ * hardware.
+ */
+
+typedef struct dma_chan_desc {
+	int basereg;
+	int cfgreg;
+	int ctlreg;
+	int hwptrreg;
+	int swptrreg;
+	int ustreg;
+	int mscreg;
+	unsigned long swptrmask;
+	int ad1843_slot;
+	int direction;			/* LI_CCTL_DIR_IN/OUT */
+} dma_chan_desc_t;
+
+static const dma_chan_desc_t li_comm1 = {
+	LI_COMM1_BASE,			/* base register offset */
+	LI_COMM1_CFG,			/* config register offset */
+	LI_COMM1_CTL,			/* control register offset */
+	LI_COMM1_CTL + 0,		/* hw ptr reg offset (write ptr) */
+	LI_COMM1_CTL + 1,		/* sw ptr reg offset (read ptr) */
+	LI_AUDIO1_UST,			/* ust reg offset */
+	LI_AUDIO1_MSC,			/* msc reg offset */
+	LI_CCTL_RPTR,			/* sw ptr bitmask in ctlval */
+	2,				/* ad1843 serial slot */
+	LI_CCFG_DIR_IN			/* direction */
+};
+
+static const dma_chan_desc_t li_comm2 = {
+	LI_COMM2_BASE,			/* base register offset */
+	LI_COMM2_CFG,			/* config register offset */
+	LI_COMM2_CTL,			/* control register offset */
+	LI_COMM2_CTL + 1,		/* hw ptr reg offset (read ptr) */
+	LI_COMM2_CTL + 0,		/* sw ptr reg offset (writr ptr) */
+	LI_AUDIO2_UST,			/* ust reg offset */
+	LI_AUDIO2_MSC,			/* msc reg offset */
+	LI_CCTL_WPTR,			/* sw ptr bitmask in ctlval */
+	2,				/* ad1843 serial slot */
+	LI_CCFG_DIR_OUT			/* direction */
+};
+
+/*
+ * dma_chan is variable information about a Lithium DMA channel.
+ *
+ * The desc field points to invariant information.
+ * The lith field points to a lithium_t which is passed
+ * to li_read* and li_write* to access the registers.
+ * The *val fields shadow the lithium registers' contents.
+ */
+
+typedef struct dma_chan {
+	const dma_chan_desc_t *desc;
+	lithium_t      *lith;
+	unsigned long   baseval;
+	unsigned long	cfgval;
+	unsigned long	ctlval;
+} dma_chan_t;
+
+/*
+ * ustmsc is a UST/MSC pair (Unadjusted System Time/Media Stream Counter).
+ * UST is time in microseconds since the system booted, and MSC is a
+ * counter that increments with every audio sample.
+ */
+
+typedef struct ustmsc {
+	unsigned long long ust;
+	unsigned long msc;
+} ustmsc_t;
+
+/*
+ * li_ad1843_wait waits until lithium says the AD1843 register
+ * exchange is not busy.  Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY on timeout.
+ *
+ * Locking: must be called with lithium_lock held.
+ */
+
+static int li_ad1843_wait(lithium_t *lith)
+{
+	unsigned long later = jiffies + 2;
+	while (li_readl(lith, LI_CODEC_COMMAND) & LI_CC_BUSY)
+		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, later))
+			return -EBUSY;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * li_read_ad1843_reg returns the current contents of a 16 bit AD1843 register.
+ *
+ * Returns unsigned register value on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+
+static int li_read_ad1843_reg(lithium_t *lith, int reg)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	ASSERT(!in_interrupt());
+	spin_lock(&lith->lock);
+	{
+		val = li_ad1843_wait(lith);
+		if (val == 0) {
+			li_writel(lith, LI_CODEC_COMMAND, LI_CC_DIR_RD | reg);
+			val = li_ad1843_wait(lith);
+		}
+		if (val == 0)
+			val = li_readl(lith, LI_CODEC_DATA);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&lith->lock);
+
+	DBGXV("li_read_ad1843_reg(lith=0x%p, reg=%d) returns 0x%04x\n",
+	      lith, reg, val);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * li_write_ad1843_reg writes the specified value to a 16 bit AD1843 register.
+ */
+
+static void li_write_ad1843_reg(lithium_t *lith, int reg, int newval)
+{
+	spin_lock(&lith->lock);
+	{
+		if (li_ad1843_wait(lith) == 0) {
+			li_writel(lith, LI_CODEC_DATA, newval);
+			li_writel(lith, LI_CODEC_COMMAND, LI_CC_DIR_WR | reg);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&lith->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * li_setup_dma calculates all the register settings for DMA in a particular
+ * mode.  It takes too many arguments.
+ */
+
+static void li_setup_dma(dma_chan_t *chan,
+			 const dma_chan_desc_t *desc,
+			 lithium_t *lith,
+			 unsigned long buffer_paddr,
+			 int bufshift,
+			 int fragshift,
+			 int channels,
+			 int sampsize)
+{
+	unsigned long mode, format;
+	unsigned long size, tmask;
+
+	DBGEV("(chan=0x%p, desc=0x%p, lith=0x%p, buffer_paddr=0x%lx, "
+	     "bufshift=%d, fragshift=%d, channels=%d, sampsize=%d)\n",
+	     chan, desc, lith, buffer_paddr,
+	     bufshift, fragshift, channels, sampsize);
+
+	/* Reset the channel first. */
+
+	li_writel(lith, desc->ctlreg, LI_CCTL_RESET);
+
+	ASSERT(channels == 1 || channels == 2);
+	if (channels == 2)
+		mode = LI_CCFG_MODE_STEREO;
+	else
+		mode = LI_CCFG_MODE_MONO;
+	ASSERT(sampsize == 1 || sampsize == 2);
+	if (sampsize == 2)
+		format = LI_CCFG_FMT_16BIT;
+	else
+		format = LI_CCFG_FMT_8BIT;
+	chan->desc = desc;
+	chan->lith = lith;
+
+	/*
+	 * Lithium DMA address register takes a 40-bit physical
+	 * address, right-shifted by 8 so it fits in 32 bits.  Bit 37
+	 * must be set -- it enables cache coherence.
+	 */
+
+	ASSERT(!(buffer_paddr & 0xFF));
+	chan->baseval = (buffer_paddr >> 8) | 1 << (37 - 8);
+
+	chan->cfgval = (!LI_CCFG_LOCK |
+			SHIFT_FIELD(desc->ad1843_slot, LI_CCFG_SLOT) |
+			desc->direction |
+			mode |
+			format);
+
+	size = bufshift - 6;
+	tmask = 13 - fragshift;		/* See Lithium DMA Notes above. */
+	ASSERT(size >= 2 && size <= 7);
+	ASSERT(tmask >= 1 && tmask <= 7);
+	chan->ctlval = (!LI_CCTL_RESET |
+			SHIFT_FIELD(size, LI_CCTL_SIZE) |
+			!LI_CCTL_DMA_ENABLE |
+			SHIFT_FIELD(tmask, LI_CCTL_TMASK) |
+			SHIFT_FIELD(0, LI_CCTL_TPTR));
+
+	DBGPV("basereg 0x%x = 0x%lx\n", desc->basereg, chan->baseval);
+	DBGPV("cfgreg 0x%x = 0x%lx\n", desc->cfgreg, chan->cfgval);
+	DBGPV("ctlreg 0x%x = 0x%lx\n", desc->ctlreg, chan->ctlval);
+
+	li_writel(lith, desc->basereg, chan->baseval);
+	li_writel(lith, desc->cfgreg, chan->cfgval);
+	li_writel(lith, desc->ctlreg, chan->ctlval);
+
+	DBGRV();
+}
+
+static void li_shutdown_dma(dma_chan_t *chan)
+{
+	lithium_t *lith = chan->lith;
+	void * lith1 = lith->page1;
+
+	DBGEV("(chan=0x%p)\n", chan);
+	
+	chan->ctlval &= ~LI_CCTL_DMA_ENABLE;
+	DBGPV("ctlreg 0x%x = 0x%lx\n", chan->desc->ctlreg, chan->ctlval);
+	li_writel(lith, chan->desc->ctlreg, chan->ctlval);
+
+	/*
+	 * Offset 0x500 on Lithium page 1 is an undocumented,
+	 * unsupported register that holds the zero sample value.
+	 * Lithium is supposed to output zero samples when DMA is
+	 * inactive, and repeat the last sample when DMA underflows.
+	 * But it has a bug, where, after underflow occurs, the zero
+	 * sample is not reset.
+	 *
+	 * I expect this to break in a future rev of Lithium.
+	 */
+
+	if (lith1 && chan->desc->direction == LI_CCFG_DIR_OUT)
+		* (volatile unsigned long *) (lith1 + 0x500) = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * li_activate_dma always starts dma at the beginning of the buffer.
+ *
+ * N.B., these may be called from interrupt.
+ */
+
+static __inline__ void li_activate_dma(dma_chan_t *chan)
+{
+	chan->ctlval |= LI_CCTL_DMA_ENABLE;
+	DBGPV("ctlval = 0x%lx\n", chan->ctlval);
+	li_writel(chan->lith, chan->desc->ctlreg, chan->ctlval);
+}
+
+static void li_deactivate_dma(dma_chan_t *chan)
+{
+	lithium_t *lith = chan->lith;
+	void * lith2 = lith->page2;
+
+	chan->ctlval &= ~(LI_CCTL_DMA_ENABLE | LI_CCTL_RPTR | LI_CCTL_WPTR);
+	DBGPV("ctlval = 0x%lx\n", chan->ctlval);
+	DBGPV("ctlreg 0x%x = 0x%lx\n", chan->desc->ctlreg, chan->ctlval);
+	li_writel(lith, chan->desc->ctlreg, chan->ctlval);
+
+	/*
+	 * Offsets 0x98 and 0x9C on Lithium page 2 are undocumented,
+	 * unsupported registers that are internal copies of the DMA
+	 * read and write pointers.  Because of a Lithium bug, these
+	 * registers aren't zeroed correctly when DMA is shut off.  So
+	 * we whack them directly.
+	 *
+	 * I expect this to break in a future rev of Lithium.
+	 */
+
+	if (lith2 && chan->desc->direction == LI_CCFG_DIR_OUT) {
+		* (volatile unsigned long *) (lith2 + 0x98) = 0;
+		* (volatile unsigned long *) (lith2 + 0x9C) = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * read/write the ring buffer pointers.  These routines' arguments and results
+ * are byte offsets from the beginning of the ring buffer.
+ */
+
+static __inline__ int li_read_swptr(dma_chan_t *chan)
+{
+	const unsigned long mask = chan->desc->swptrmask;
+
+	return CHUNKS_TO_BYTES(UNSHIFT_FIELD(chan->ctlval, mask));
+}
+
+static __inline__ int li_read_hwptr(dma_chan_t *chan)
+{
+	return CHUNKS_TO_BYTES(li_readb(chan->lith, chan->desc->hwptrreg));
+}
+
+static __inline__ void li_write_swptr(dma_chan_t *chan, int val)
+{
+	const unsigned long mask = chan->desc->swptrmask;
+
+	ASSERT(!(val & ~CHUNKS_TO_BYTES(0xFF)));
+	val = BYTES_TO_CHUNKS(val);
+	chan->ctlval = (chan->ctlval & ~mask) | SHIFT_FIELD(val, mask);
+	li_writeb(chan->lith, chan->desc->swptrreg, val);
+}
+
+/* li_read_USTMSC() returns a UST/MSC pair for the given channel. */
+
+static void li_read_USTMSC(dma_chan_t *chan, ustmsc_t *ustmsc)
+{
+	lithium_t *lith = chan->lith;
+	const dma_chan_desc_t *desc = chan->desc;
+	unsigned long now_low, now_high0, now_high1, chan_ust;
+
+	spin_lock(&lith->lock);
+	{
+		/*
+		 * retry until we do all five reads without the
+		 * high word changing.  (High word increments
+		 * every 2^32 microseconds, i.e., not often)
+		 */
+		do {
+			now_high0 = li_readl(lith, LI_UST_HIGH);
+			now_low = li_readl(lith, LI_UST_LOW);
+
+			/*
+			 * Lithium guarantees these two reads will be
+			 * atomic -- ust will not increment after msc
+			 * is read.
+			 */
+
+			ustmsc->msc = li_readl(lith, desc->mscreg);
+			chan_ust = li_readl(lith, desc->ustreg);
+
+			now_high1 = li_readl(lith, LI_UST_HIGH);
+		} while (now_high0 != now_high1);
+	}	
+	spin_unlock(&lith->lock);
+	ustmsc->ust = ((unsigned long long) now_high0 << 32 | chan_ust);
+}
+
+static void li_enable_interrupts(lithium_t *lith, unsigned int mask)
+{
+	DBGEV("(lith=0x%p, mask=0x%x)\n", lith, mask);
+
+	/* clear any already-pending interrupts. */
+
+	li_writel(lith, LI_INTR_STATUS, mask);
+
+	/* enable the interrupts. */
+
+	mask |= li_readl(lith, LI_INTR_MASK);
+	li_writel(lith, LI_INTR_MASK, mask);
+}
+
+static void li_disable_interrupts(lithium_t *lith, unsigned int mask)
+{
+	unsigned int keepmask;
+
+	DBGEV("(lith=0x%p, mask=0x%x)\n", lith, mask);
+
+	/* disable the interrupts */
+
+	keepmask = li_readl(lith, LI_INTR_MASK) & ~mask;
+	li_writel(lith, LI_INTR_MASK, keepmask);
+
+	/* clear any pending interrupts. */
+
+	li_writel(lith, LI_INTR_STATUS, mask);
+}
+
+/* Get the interrupt status and clear all pending interrupts. */
+
+static unsigned int li_get_clear_intr_status(lithium_t *lith)
+{
+	unsigned int status;
+
+	status = li_readl(lith, LI_INTR_STATUS);
+	li_writel(lith, LI_INTR_STATUS, ~0);
+	return status & li_readl(lith, LI_INTR_MASK);
+}
+
+static int li_init(lithium_t *lith)
+{
+	/* 1. System power supplies stabilize. */
+
+	/* 2. Assert the ~RESET signal. */
+
+	li_writel(lith, LI_HOST_CONTROLLER, LI_HC_RESET);
+	udelay(1);
+
+	/* 3. Deassert the ~RESET signal and enter a wait period to allow
+	   the AD1843 internal clocks and the external crystal oscillator
+	   to stabilize. */
+
+	li_writel(lith, LI_HOST_CONTROLLER, LI_HC_LINK_ENABLE);
+	udelay(1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* AD1843 access */
+
+/*
+ * AD1843 bitfield definitions.  All are named as in the AD1843 data
+ * sheet, with ad1843_ prepended and individual bit numbers removed.
+ *
+ * E.g., bits LSS0 through LSS2 become ad1843_LSS.
+ *
+ * Only the bitfields we need are defined.
+ */
+
+typedef struct ad1843_bitfield {
+	char reg;
+	char lo_bit;
+	char nbits;
+} ad1843_bitfield_t;
+
+static const ad1843_bitfield_t
+	ad1843_PDNO   = {  0, 14,  1 },	/* Converter Power-Down Flag */
+	ad1843_INIT   = {  0, 15,  1 },	/* Clock Initialization Flag */
+	ad1843_RIG    = {  2,  0,  4 },	/* Right ADC Input Gain */
+	ad1843_RMGE   = {  2,  4,  1 },	/* Right ADC Mic Gain Enable */
+	ad1843_RSS    = {  2,  5,  3 },	/* Right ADC Source Select */
+	ad1843_LIG    = {  2,  8,  4 },	/* Left ADC Input Gain */
+	ad1843_LMGE   = {  2, 12,  1 },	/* Left ADC Mic Gain Enable */
+	ad1843_LSS    = {  2, 13,  3 },	/* Left ADC Source Select */
+	ad1843_RX1M   = {  4,  0,  5 },	/* Right Aux 1 Mix Gain/Atten */
+	ad1843_RX1MM  = {  4,  7,  1 },	/* Right Aux 1 Mix Mute */
+	ad1843_LX1M   = {  4,  8,  5 },	/* Left Aux 1 Mix Gain/Atten */
+	ad1843_LX1MM  = {  4, 15,  1 },	/* Left Aux 1 Mix Mute */
+	ad1843_RX2M   = {  5,  0,  5 },	/* Right Aux 2 Mix Gain/Atten */
+	ad1843_RX2MM  = {  5,  7,  1 },	/* Right Aux 2 Mix Mute */
+	ad1843_LX2M   = {  5,  8,  5 },	/* Left Aux 2 Mix Gain/Atten */
+	ad1843_LX2MM  = {  5, 15,  1 },	/* Left Aux 2 Mix Mute */
+	ad1843_RMCM   = {  7,  0,  5 },	/* Right Mic Mix Gain/Atten */
+	ad1843_RMCMM  = {  7,  7,  1 },	/* Right Mic Mix Mute */
+	ad1843_LMCM   = {  7,  8,  5 },	/* Left Mic Mix Gain/Atten */
+	ad1843_LMCMM  = {  7, 15,  1 },	/* Left Mic Mix Mute */
+	ad1843_HPOS   = {  8,  4,  1 },	/* Headphone Output Voltage Swing */
+	ad1843_HPOM   = {  8,  5,  1 },	/* Headphone Output Mute */
+	ad1843_RDA1G  = {  9,  0,  6 },	/* Right DAC1 Analog/Digital Gain */
+	ad1843_RDA1GM = {  9,  7,  1 },	/* Right DAC1 Analog Mute */
+	ad1843_LDA1G  = {  9,  8,  6 },	/* Left DAC1 Analog/Digital Gain */
+	ad1843_LDA1GM = {  9, 15,  1 },	/* Left DAC1 Analog Mute */
+	ad1843_RDA1AM = { 11,  7,  1 },	/* Right DAC1 Digital Mute */
+	ad1843_LDA1AM = { 11, 15,  1 },	/* Left DAC1 Digital Mute */
+	ad1843_ADLC   = { 15,  0,  2 },	/* ADC Left Sample Rate Source */
+	ad1843_ADRC   = { 15,  2,  2 },	/* ADC Right Sample Rate Source */
+	ad1843_DA1C   = { 15,  8,  2 },	/* DAC1 Sample Rate Source */
+	ad1843_C1C    = { 17,  0, 16 },	/* Clock 1 Sample Rate Select */
+	ad1843_C2C    = { 20,  0, 16 },	/* Clock 1 Sample Rate Select */
+	ad1843_DAADL  = { 25,  4,  2 },	/* Digital ADC Left Source Select */
+	ad1843_DAADR  = { 25,  6,  2 },	/* Digital ADC Right Source Select */
+	ad1843_DRSFLT = { 25, 15,  1 },	/* Digital Reampler Filter Mode */
+	ad1843_ADLF   = { 26,  0,  2 }, /* ADC Left Channel Data Format */
+	ad1843_ADRF   = { 26,  2,  2 }, /* ADC Right Channel Data Format */
+	ad1843_ADTLK  = { 26,  4,  1 },	/* ADC Transmit Lock Mode Select */
+	ad1843_SCF    = { 26,  7,  1 },	/* SCLK Frequency Select */
+	ad1843_DA1F   = { 26,  8,  2 },	/* DAC1 Data Format Select */
+	ad1843_DA1SM  = { 26, 14,  1 },	/* DAC1 Stereo/Mono Mode Select */
+	ad1843_ADLEN  = { 27,  0,  1 },	/* ADC Left Channel Enable */
+	ad1843_ADREN  = { 27,  1,  1 },	/* ADC Right Channel Enable */
+	ad1843_AAMEN  = { 27,  4,  1 },	/* Analog to Analog Mix Enable */
+	ad1843_ANAEN  = { 27,  7,  1 },	/* Analog Channel Enable */
+	ad1843_DA1EN  = { 27,  8,  1 },	/* DAC1 Enable */
+	ad1843_DA2EN  = { 27,  9,  1 },	/* DAC2 Enable */
+	ad1843_C1EN   = { 28, 11,  1 },	/* Clock Generator 1 Enable */
+	ad1843_C2EN   = { 28, 12,  1 },	/* Clock Generator 2 Enable */
+	ad1843_PDNI   = { 28, 15,  1 };	/* Converter Power Down */
+
+/*
+ * The various registers of the AD1843 use three different formats for
+ * specifying gain.  The ad1843_gain structure parameterizes the
+ * formats.
+ */
+
+typedef struct ad1843_gain {
+
+	int	negative;		/* nonzero if gain is negative. */
+	const ad1843_bitfield_t *lfield;
+	const ad1843_bitfield_t *rfield;
+
+} ad1843_gain_t;
+
+static const ad1843_gain_t ad1843_gain_RECLEV
+				= { 0, &ad1843_LIG,   &ad1843_RIG };
+static const ad1843_gain_t ad1843_gain_LINE
+				= { 1, &ad1843_LX1M,  &ad1843_RX1M };
+static const ad1843_gain_t ad1843_gain_CD
+				= { 1, &ad1843_LX2M,  &ad1843_RX2M };
+static const ad1843_gain_t ad1843_gain_MIC
+				= { 1, &ad1843_LMCM,  &ad1843_RMCM };
+static const ad1843_gain_t ad1843_gain_PCM
+				= { 1, &ad1843_LDA1G, &ad1843_RDA1G };
+
+/* read the current value of an AD1843 bitfield. */
+
+static int ad1843_read_bits(lithium_t *lith, const ad1843_bitfield_t *field)
+{
+	int w = li_read_ad1843_reg(lith, field->reg);
+	int val = w >> field->lo_bit & ((1 << field->nbits) - 1);
+
+	DBGXV("ad1843_read_bits(lith=0x%p, field->{%d %d %d}) returns 0x%x\n",
+	      lith, field->reg, field->lo_bit, field->nbits, val);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write a new value to an AD1843 bitfield and return the old value.
+ */
+
+static int ad1843_write_bits(lithium_t *lith,
+			     const ad1843_bitfield_t *field,
+			     int newval)
+{
+	int w = li_read_ad1843_reg(lith, field->reg);
+	int mask = ((1 << field->nbits) - 1) << field->lo_bit;
+	int oldval = (w & mask) >> field->lo_bit;
+	int newbits = (newval << field->lo_bit) & mask;
+	w = (w & ~mask) | newbits;
+	(void) li_write_ad1843_reg(lith, field->reg, w);
+
+	DBGXV("ad1843_write_bits(lith=0x%p, field->{%d %d %d}, val=0x%x) "
+	      "returns 0x%x\n",
+	      lith, field->reg, field->lo_bit, field->nbits, newval,
+	      oldval);
+
+	return oldval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ad1843_read_multi reads multiple bitfields from the same AD1843
+ * register.  It uses a single read cycle to do it.  (Reading the
+ * ad1843 requires 256 bit times at 12.288 MHz, or nearly 20
+ * microseconds.)
+ *
+ * Called ike this.
+ *
+ *  ad1843_read_multi(lith, nfields,
+ *		      &ad1843_FIELD1, &val1,
+ *		      &ad1843_FIELD2, &val2, ...);
+ */
+
+static void ad1843_read_multi(lithium_t *lith, int argcount, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	const ad1843_bitfield_t *fp;
+	int w = 0, mask, *value, reg = -1;
+
+	va_start(ap, argcount);
+	while (--argcount >= 0) {
+		fp = va_arg(ap, const ad1843_bitfield_t *);
+		value = va_arg(ap, int *);
+		if (reg == -1) {
+			reg = fp->reg;
+			w = li_read_ad1843_reg(lith, reg);
+		}
+		ASSERT(reg == fp->reg);
+		mask = (1 << fp->nbits) - 1;
+		*value = w >> fp->lo_bit & mask;
+	}
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ad1843_write_multi stores multiple bitfields into the same AD1843
+ * register.  It uses one read and one write cycle to do it.
+ *
+ * Called like this.
+ *
+ *  ad1843_write_multi(lith, nfields,
+ *		       &ad1843_FIELD1, val1,
+ *		       &ad1843_FIELF2, val2, ...);
+ */
+
+static void ad1843_write_multi(lithium_t *lith, int argcount, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int reg;
+	const ad1843_bitfield_t *fp;
+	int value;
+	int w, m, mask, bits;
+
+	mask = 0;
+	bits = 0;
+	reg = -1;
+
+	va_start(ap, argcount);
+	while (--argcount >= 0) {
+		fp = va_arg(ap, const ad1843_bitfield_t *);
+		value = va_arg(ap, int);
+		if (reg == -1)
+			reg = fp->reg;
+		ASSERT(fp->reg == reg);
+		m = ((1 << fp->nbits) - 1) << fp->lo_bit;
+		mask |= m;
+		bits |= (value << fp->lo_bit) & m;
+	}
+	va_end(ap);
+	ASSERT(!(bits & ~mask));
+	if (~mask & 0xFFFF)
+		w = li_read_ad1843_reg(lith, reg);
+	else
+		w = 0;
+	w = (w & ~mask) | bits;
+	(void) li_write_ad1843_reg(lith, reg, w);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ad1843_get_gain reads the specified register and extracts the gain value
+ * using the supplied gain type.  It returns the gain in OSS format.
+ */
+
+static int ad1843_get_gain(lithium_t *lith, const ad1843_gain_t *gp)
+{
+	int lg, rg;
+	unsigned short mask = (1 << gp->lfield->nbits) - 1;
+
+	ad1843_read_multi(lith, 2, gp->lfield, &lg, gp->rfield, &rg);
+	if (gp->negative) {
+		lg = mask - lg;
+		rg = mask - rg;
+	}
+	lg = (lg * 100 + (mask >> 1)) / mask;
+	rg = (rg * 100 + (mask >> 1)) / mask;
+	return lg << 0 | rg << 8;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set an audio channel's gain. Converts from OSS format to AD1843's
+ * format.
+ *
+ * Returns the new gain, which may be lower than the old gain.
+ */
+
+static int ad1843_set_gain(lithium_t *lith,
+			   const ad1843_gain_t *gp,
+			   int newval)
+{
+	unsigned short mask = (1 << gp->lfield->nbits) - 1;
+
+	int lg = newval >> 0 & 0xFF;
+	int rg = newval >> 8;
+	if (lg < 0 || lg > 100 || rg < 0 || rg > 100)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	lg = (lg * mask + (mask >> 1)) / 100;
+	rg = (rg * mask + (mask >> 1)) / 100;
+	if (gp->negative) {
+		lg = mask - lg;
+		rg = mask - rg;
+	}
+	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, gp->lfield, lg, gp->rfield, rg);
+	return ad1843_get_gain(lith, gp);
+}
+
+/* Returns the current recording source, in OSS format. */
+
+static int ad1843_get_recsrc(lithium_t *lith)
+{
+	int ls = ad1843_read_bits(lith, &ad1843_LSS);
+
+	switch (ls) {
+	case 1:
+		return SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+	case 2:
+		return SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+	case 3:
+		return SOUND_MASK_CD;
+	case 6:
+		return SOUND_MASK_PCM;
+	default:
+		ASSERT(0);
+		return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable/disable digital resample mode in the AD1843.
+ *
+ * The AD1843 requires that ADL, ADR, DA1 and DA2 be powered down
+ * while switching modes.  So we save DA1's state (DA2's state is not
+ * interesting), power them down, switch into/out of resample mode,
+ * power them up, and restore state.
+ *
+ * This will cause audible glitches if D/A or A/D is going on, so the
+ * driver disallows that (in mixer_write_ioctl()).
+ *
+ * The open question is, is this worth doing?  I'm leaving it in,
+ * because it's written, but...
+ */
+
+static void ad1843_set_resample_mode(lithium_t *lith, int onoff)
+{
+	/* Save DA1 mute and gain (addr 9 is DA1 analog gain/attenuation) */
+	int save_da1 = li_read_ad1843_reg(lith, 9);
+
+	/* Power down A/D and D/A. */
+	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 4,
+			   &ad1843_DA1EN, 0,
+			   &ad1843_DA2EN, 0,
+			   &ad1843_ADLEN, 0,
+			   &ad1843_ADREN, 0);
+
+	/* Switch mode */
+	ASSERT(onoff == 0 || onoff == 1);
+	ad1843_write_bits(lith, &ad1843_DRSFLT, onoff);
+
+ 	/* Power up A/D and D/A. */
+	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 3,
+			   &ad1843_DA1EN, 1,
+			   &ad1843_ADLEN, 1,
+			   &ad1843_ADREN, 1);
+
+	/* Restore DA1 mute and gain. */
+	li_write_ad1843_reg(lith, 9, save_da1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set recording source.  Arg newsrc specifies an OSS channel mask.
+ *
+ * The complication is that when we switch into/out of loopback mode
+ * (i.e., src = SOUND_MASK_PCM), we change the AD1843 into/out of
+ * digital resampling mode.
+ *
+ * Returns newsrc on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+
+static int ad1843_set_recsrc(lithium_t *lith, int newsrc)
+{
+	int bits;
+	int oldbits;
+
+	switch (newsrc) {
+	case SOUND_MASK_PCM:
+		bits = 6;
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MASK_MIC:
+		bits = 1;
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MASK_LINE:
+		bits = 2;
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MASK_CD:
+		bits = 3;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	oldbits = ad1843_read_bits(lith, &ad1843_LSS);
+	if (newsrc == SOUND_MASK_PCM && oldbits != 6) {
+		DBGP("enabling digital resample mode\n");
+		ad1843_set_resample_mode(lith, 1);
+		ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2,
+				   &ad1843_DAADL, 2,
+				   &ad1843_DAADR, 2);
+	} else if (newsrc != SOUND_MASK_PCM && oldbits == 6) {
+		DBGP("disabling digital resample mode\n");
+		ad1843_set_resample_mode(lith, 0);
+		ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2,
+				   &ad1843_DAADL, 0,
+				   &ad1843_DAADR, 0);
+	}
+	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_LSS, bits, &ad1843_RSS, bits);
+	return newsrc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return current output sources, in OSS format.
+ */
+
+static int ad1843_get_outsrc(lithium_t *lith)
+{
+	int pcm, line, mic, cd;
+
+	pcm  = ad1843_read_bits(lith, &ad1843_LDA1GM) ? 0 : SOUND_MASK_PCM;
+	line = ad1843_read_bits(lith, &ad1843_LX1MM)  ? 0 : SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+	cd   = ad1843_read_bits(lith, &ad1843_LX2MM)  ? 0 : SOUND_MASK_CD;
+	mic  = ad1843_read_bits(lith, &ad1843_LMCMM)  ? 0 : SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+
+	return pcm | line | cd | mic;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set output sources.  Arg is a mask of active sources in OSS format.
+ *
+ * Returns source mask on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+
+static int ad1843_set_outsrc(lithium_t *lith, int mask)
+{
+	int pcm, line, mic, cd;
+
+	if (mask & ~(SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
+		     SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_MIC))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	pcm  = (mask & SOUND_MASK_PCM)  ? 0 : 1;
+	line = (mask & SOUND_MASK_LINE) ? 0 : 1;
+	mic  = (mask & SOUND_MASK_MIC)  ? 0 : 1;
+	cd   = (mask & SOUND_MASK_CD)   ? 0 : 1;
+
+	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_LDA1GM, pcm, &ad1843_RDA1GM, pcm);
+	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_LX1MM, line, &ad1843_RX1MM, line);
+	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_LX2MM, cd,   &ad1843_RX2MM, cd);
+	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_LMCMM, mic,  &ad1843_RMCMM, mic);
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+/* Setup ad1843 for D/A conversion. */
+
+static void ad1843_setup_dac(lithium_t *lith,
+			     int framerate,
+			     int fmt,
+			     int channels)
+{
+	int ad_fmt = 0, ad_mode = 0;
+
+	DBGEV("(lith=0x%p, framerate=%d, fmt=%d, channels=%d)\n",
+	      lith, framerate, fmt, channels);
+
+	switch (fmt) {
+	case AFMT_S8:		ad_fmt = 1; break;
+	case AFMT_U8:		ad_fmt = 1; break;
+	case AFMT_S16_LE:	ad_fmt = 1; break;
+	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	ad_fmt = 2; break;
+	case AFMT_A_LAW:	ad_fmt = 3; break;
+	default:		ASSERT(0);
+	}
+
+	switch (channels) {
+	case 2:			ad_mode = 0; break;
+	case 1:			ad_mode = 1; break;
+	default:		ASSERT(0);
+	}
+		
+	DBGPV("ad_mode = %d, ad_fmt = %d\n", ad_mode, ad_fmt);
+	ASSERT(framerate >= 4000 && framerate <= 49000);
+	ad1843_write_bits(lith, &ad1843_C1C, framerate);
+	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2,
+			   &ad1843_DA1SM, ad_mode, &ad1843_DA1F, ad_fmt);
+}
+
+static void ad1843_shutdown_dac(lithium_t *lith)
+{
+	ad1843_write_bits(lith, &ad1843_DA1F, 1);
+}
+
+static void ad1843_setup_adc(lithium_t *lith, int framerate, int fmt, int channels)
+{
+	int da_fmt = 0;
+
+	DBGEV("(lith=0x%p, framerate=%d, fmt=%d, channels=%d)\n",
+	      lith, framerate, fmt, channels);
+
+	switch (fmt) {
+	case AFMT_S8:		da_fmt = 1; break;
+	case AFMT_U8:		da_fmt = 1; break;
+	case AFMT_S16_LE:	da_fmt = 1; break;
+	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	da_fmt = 2; break;
+	case AFMT_A_LAW:	da_fmt = 3; break;
+	default:		ASSERT(0);
+	}
+
+	DBGPV("da_fmt = %d\n", da_fmt);
+	ASSERT(framerate >= 4000 && framerate <= 49000);
+	ad1843_write_bits(lith, &ad1843_C2C, framerate);
+	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2,
+			   &ad1843_ADLF, da_fmt, &ad1843_ADRF, da_fmt);
+}
+
+static void ad1843_shutdown_adc(lithium_t *lith)
+{
+	/* nothing to do */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fully initialize the ad1843.  As described in the AD1843 data
+ * sheet, section "START-UP SEQUENCE".  The numbered comments are
+ * subsection headings from the data sheet.  See the data sheet, pages
+ * 52-54, for more info.
+ *
+ * return 0 on success, -errno on failure.  */
+
+static int __init ad1843_init(lithium_t *lith)
+{
+	unsigned long later;
+	int err;
+
+	err = li_init(lith);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (ad1843_read_bits(lith, &ad1843_INIT) != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "vwsnd sound: AD1843 won't initialize\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	ad1843_write_bits(lith, &ad1843_SCF, 1);
+
+	/* 4. Put the conversion resources into standby. */
+
+	ad1843_write_bits(lith, &ad1843_PDNI, 0);
+	later = jiffies + HZ / 2;	/* roughly half a second */
+	DBGDO(shut_up++);
+	while (ad1843_read_bits(lith, &ad1843_PDNO)) {
+		if (time_after(jiffies, later)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			       "vwsnd audio: AD1843 won't power up\n");
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		schedule();
+	}
+	DBGDO(shut_up--);
+
+	/* 5. Power up the clock generators and enable clock output pins. */
+
+	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_C1EN, 1, &ad1843_C2EN, 1);
+
+	/* 6. Configure conversion resources while they are in standby. */
+
+ 	/* DAC1 uses clock 1 as source, ADC uses clock 2.  Always. */
+
+	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 3,
+			   &ad1843_DA1C, 1,
+			   &ad1843_ADLC, 2,
+			   &ad1843_ADRC, 2);
+
+	/* 7. Enable conversion resources. */
+
+	ad1843_write_bits(lith, &ad1843_ADTLK, 1);
+	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 5,
+			   &ad1843_ANAEN, 1,
+			   &ad1843_AAMEN, 1,
+			   &ad1843_DA1EN, 1,
+			   &ad1843_ADLEN, 1,
+			   &ad1843_ADREN, 1);
+
+	/* 8. Configure conversion resources while they are enabled. */
+
+	ad1843_write_bits(lith, &ad1843_DA1C, 1);
+
+	/* Unmute all channels. */
+
+	ad1843_set_outsrc(lith,
+			  (SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
+			   SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD));
+	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_LDA1AM, 0, &ad1843_RDA1AM, 0);
+
+	/* Set default recording source to Line In and set
+	 * mic gain to +20 dB.
+	 */
+
+	ad1843_set_recsrc(lith, SOUND_MASK_LINE);
+	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_LMGE, 1, &ad1843_RMGE, 1);
+
+	/* Set Speaker Out level to +/- 4V and unmute it. */
+
+	ad1843_write_multi(lith, 2, &ad1843_HPOS, 1, &ad1843_HPOM, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* PCM I/O */
+
+#define READ_INTR_MASK  (LI_INTR_COMM1_TRIG | LI_INTR_COMM1_OVERFLOW)
+#define WRITE_INTR_MASK (LI_INTR_COMM2_TRIG | LI_INTR_COMM2_UNDERFLOW)
+
+typedef enum vwsnd_port_swstate {	/* software state */
+	SW_OFF,
+	SW_INITIAL,
+	SW_RUN,
+	SW_DRAIN,
+} vwsnd_port_swstate_t;
+
+typedef enum vwsnd_port_hwstate {	/* hardware state */
+	HW_STOPPED,
+	HW_RUNNING,
+} vwsnd_port_hwstate_t;
+
+/*
+ * These flags are read by ISR, but only written at baseline.
+ */
+
+typedef enum vwsnd_port_flags {
+	DISABLED = 1 << 0,
+	ERFLOWN  = 1 << 1,		/* overflown or underflown */
+	HW_BUSY  = 1 << 2,
+} vwsnd_port_flags_t;
+
+/*
+ * vwsnd_port is the per-port data structure.  Each device has two
+ * ports, one for input and one for output.
+ *
+ * Locking:
+ *
+ *	port->lock protects: hwstate, flags, swb_[iu]_avail.
+ *
+ *	devc->io_sema protects: swstate, sw_*, swb_[iu]_idx.
+ *
+ *	everything else is only written by open/release or
+ *	pcm_{setup,shutdown}(), which are serialized by a
+ *	combination of devc->open_sema and devc->io_sema.
+ */
+
+typedef struct vwsnd_port {
+
+	spinlock_t	lock;
+	wait_queue_head_t queue;
+	vwsnd_port_swstate_t swstate;
+	vwsnd_port_hwstate_t hwstate;
+	vwsnd_port_flags_t flags;
+
+	int		sw_channels;
+	int		sw_samplefmt;
+	int		sw_framerate;
+	int		sample_size;
+	int		frame_size;
+	unsigned int	zero_word;	/* zero for the sample format */
+
+	int		sw_fragshift;
+	int		sw_fragcount;
+	int		sw_subdivshift;
+
+	unsigned int	hw_fragshift;
+	unsigned int	hw_fragsize;
+	unsigned int	hw_fragcount;
+
+	int		hwbuf_size;
+	unsigned long	hwbuf_paddr;
+	unsigned long	hwbuf_vaddr;
+	void *		hwbuf;		/* hwbuf == hwbuf_vaddr */
+	int		hwbuf_max;	/* max bytes to preload */
+
+	void *		swbuf;
+	unsigned int	swbuf_size;	/* size in bytes */
+	unsigned int	swb_u_idx;	/* index of next user byte */
+	unsigned int	swb_i_idx;	/* index of next intr byte */
+	unsigned int	swb_u_avail;	/* # bytes avail to user */
+	unsigned int	swb_i_avail;	/* # bytes avail to intr */
+
+	dma_chan_t	chan;
+
+	/* Accounting */
+
+	int		byte_count;
+	int		frag_count;
+	int		MSC_offset;
+
+} vwsnd_port_t;
+
+/* vwsnd_dev is the per-device data structure. */
+
+typedef struct vwsnd_dev {
+	struct vwsnd_dev *next_dev;
+	int		audio_minor;	/* minor number of audio device */
+	int		mixer_minor;	/* minor number of mixer device */
+
+	struct semaphore open_sema;
+	struct semaphore io_sema;
+	struct semaphore mix_sema;
+	mode_t		open_mode;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+
+	lithium_t	lith;
+
+	vwsnd_port_t	rport;
+	vwsnd_port_t	wport;
+} vwsnd_dev_t;
+
+static vwsnd_dev_t *vwsnd_dev_list;	/* linked list of all devices */
+
+static atomic_t vwsnd_use_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+# define INC_USE_COUNT (atomic_inc(&vwsnd_use_count))
+# define DEC_USE_COUNT (atomic_dec(&vwsnd_use_count))
+# define IN_USE        (atomic_read(&vwsnd_use_count) != 0)
+
+/*
+ * Lithium can only DMA multiples of 32 bytes.  Its DMA buffer may
+ * be up to 8 Kb.  This driver always uses 8 Kb.
+ *
+ * Memory bug workaround -- I'm not sure what's going on here, but
+ * somehow pcm_copy_out() was triggering segv's going on to the next
+ * page of the hw buffer.  So, I make the hw buffer one size bigger
+ * than we actually use.  That way, the following page is allocated
+ * and mapped, and no error.  I suspect that something is broken
+ * in Cobalt, but haven't really investigated.  HBO is the actual
+ * size of the buffer, and HWBUF_ORDER is what we allocate.
+ */
+
+#define HWBUF_SHIFT 13
+#define HWBUF_SIZE (1 << HWBUF_SHIFT)
+# define HBO         (HWBUF_SHIFT > PAGE_SHIFT ? HWBUF_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT : 0)
+# define HWBUF_ORDER (HBO + 1)		/* next size bigger */
+#define MIN_SPEED 4000
+#define MAX_SPEED 49000
+
+#define MIN_FRAGSHIFT			(DMACHUNK_SHIFT + 1)
+#define MAX_FRAGSHIFT			(PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define MIN_FRAGSIZE			(1 << MIN_FRAGSHIFT)
+#define MAX_FRAGSIZE			(1 << MAX_FRAGSHIFT)
+#define MIN_FRAGCOUNT(fragsize)		3
+#define MAX_FRAGCOUNT(fragsize)		(32 * PAGE_SIZE / (fragsize))
+#define DEFAULT_FRAGSHIFT		12
+#define DEFAULT_FRAGCOUNT		16
+#define DEFAULT_SUBDIVSHIFT		0
+
+/*
+ * The software buffer (swbuf) is a ring buffer shared between user
+ * level and interrupt level.  Each level owns some of the bytes in
+ * the buffer, and may give bytes away by calling swb_inc_{u,i}().
+ * User level calls _u for user, and interrupt level calls _i for
+ * interrupt.
+ *
+ * port->swb_{u,i}_avail is the number of bytes available to that level.
+ *
+ * port->swb_{u,i}_idx is the index of the first available byte in the
+ * buffer.
+ *
+ * Each level calls swb_inc_{u,i}() to atomically increment its index,
+ * recalculate the number of bytes available for both sides, and
+ * return the number of bytes available.  Since each side can only
+ * give away bytes, the other side can only increase the number of
+ * bytes available to this side.  Each side updates its own index
+ * variable, swb_{u,i}_idx, so no lock is needed to read it.
+ *
+ * To query the number of bytes available, call swb_inc_{u,i} with an
+ * increment of zero.
+ */
+
+static __inline__ unsigned int __swb_inc_u(vwsnd_port_t *port, int inc)
+{
+	if (inc) {
+		port->swb_u_idx += inc;
+		port->swb_u_idx %= port->swbuf_size;
+		port->swb_u_avail -= inc;
+		port->swb_i_avail += inc;
+	}
+	return port->swb_u_avail;
+}
+
+static __inline__ unsigned int swb_inc_u(vwsnd_port_t *port, int inc)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	{
+		ret = __swb_inc_u(port, inc);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __inline__ unsigned int __swb_inc_i(vwsnd_port_t *port, int inc)
+{
+	if (inc) {
+		port->swb_i_idx += inc;
+		port->swb_i_idx %= port->swbuf_size;
+		port->swb_i_avail -= inc;
+		port->swb_u_avail += inc;
+	}
+	return port->swb_i_avail;
+}
+
+static __inline__ unsigned int swb_inc_i(vwsnd_port_t *port, int inc)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	{
+		ret = __swb_inc_i(port, inc);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pcm_setup - this routine initializes all port state after
+ * mode-setting ioctls have been done, but before the first I/O is
+ * done.
+ *
+ * Locking: called with devc->io_sema held.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+
+static int pcm_setup(vwsnd_dev_t *devc,
+		     vwsnd_port_t *rport,
+		     vwsnd_port_t *wport)
+{
+	vwsnd_port_t *aport = rport ? rport : wport;
+	int sample_size;
+	unsigned int zero_word;
+
+	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p, rport=0x%p, wport=0x%p)\n", devc, rport, wport);
+
+	ASSERT(aport != NULL);
+	if (aport->swbuf != NULL)
+		return 0;
+	switch (aport->sw_samplefmt) {
+	case AFMT_MU_LAW:
+		sample_size = 1;
+		zero_word = 0xFFFFFFFF ^ 0x80808080;
+		break;
+
+	case AFMT_A_LAW:
+		sample_size = 1;
+		zero_word = 0xD5D5D5D5 ^ 0x80808080;
+		break;
+
+	case AFMT_U8:
+		sample_size = 1;
+		zero_word = 0x80808080;
+		break;
+
+	case AFMT_S8:
+		sample_size = 1;
+		zero_word = 0x00000000;
+		break;
+
+	case AFMT_S16_LE:
+		sample_size = 2;
+		zero_word = 0x00000000;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		sample_size = 0;	/* prevent compiler warning */
+		zero_word = 0;
+		ASSERT(0);
+	}
+	aport->sample_size  = sample_size;
+	aport->zero_word    = zero_word;
+	aport->frame_size   = aport->sw_channels * aport->sample_size;
+	aport->hw_fragshift = aport->sw_fragshift - aport->sw_subdivshift;
+	aport->hw_fragsize  = 1 << aport->hw_fragshift;
+	aport->hw_fragcount = aport->sw_fragcount << aport->sw_subdivshift;
+	ASSERT(aport->hw_fragsize >= MIN_FRAGSIZE);
+	ASSERT(aport->hw_fragsize <= MAX_FRAGSIZE);
+	ASSERT(aport->hw_fragcount >= MIN_FRAGCOUNT(aport->hw_fragsize));
+	ASSERT(aport->hw_fragcount <= MAX_FRAGCOUNT(aport->hw_fragsize));
+	if (rport) {
+		int hwfrags, swfrags;
+		rport->hwbuf_max = aport->hwbuf_size - DMACHUNK_SIZE;
+		hwfrags = rport->hwbuf_max >> aport->hw_fragshift;
+		swfrags = aport->hw_fragcount - hwfrags;
+		if (swfrags < 2)
+			swfrags = 2;
+		rport->swbuf_size = swfrags * aport->hw_fragsize;
+		DBGPV("hwfrags = %d, swfrags = %d\n", hwfrags, swfrags);
+		DBGPV("read hwbuf_max = %d, swbuf_size = %d\n",
+		     rport->hwbuf_max, rport->swbuf_size);
+	}
+	if (wport) {
+		int hwfrags, swfrags;
+		int total_bytes = aport->hw_fragcount * aport->hw_fragsize;
+		wport->hwbuf_max = aport->hwbuf_size - DMACHUNK_SIZE;
+		if (wport->hwbuf_max > total_bytes)
+			wport->hwbuf_max = total_bytes;
+		hwfrags = wport->hwbuf_max >> aport->hw_fragshift;
+		DBGPV("hwfrags = %d\n", hwfrags);
+		swfrags = aport->hw_fragcount - hwfrags;
+		if (swfrags < 2)
+			swfrags = 2;
+		wport->swbuf_size = swfrags * aport->hw_fragsize;
+		DBGPV("hwfrags = %d, swfrags = %d\n", hwfrags, swfrags);
+		DBGPV("write hwbuf_max = %d, swbuf_size = %d\n",
+		     wport->hwbuf_max, wport->swbuf_size);
+	}
+
+	aport->swb_u_idx    = 0;
+	aport->swb_i_idx    = 0;
+	aport->byte_count   = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Is this a Cobalt bug?  We need to make this buffer extend
+	 * one page further than we actually use -- somehow memcpy
+	 * causes an exceptoin otherwise.  I suspect there's a bug in
+	 * Cobalt (or somewhere) where it's generating a fault on a
+	 * speculative load or something.  Obviously, I haven't taken
+	 * the time to track it down.
+	 */
+
+	aport->swbuf        = vmalloc(aport->swbuf_size + PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (!aport->swbuf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (rport && wport) {
+		ASSERT(aport == rport);
+		ASSERT(wport->swbuf == NULL);
+		/* One extra page - see comment above. */
+		wport->swbuf = vmalloc(aport->swbuf_size + PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (!wport->swbuf) {
+			vfree(aport->swbuf);
+			aport->swbuf = NULL;
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		wport->sample_size  = rport->sample_size;
+		wport->zero_word    = rport->zero_word;
+		wport->frame_size   = rport->frame_size;
+		wport->hw_fragshift = rport->hw_fragshift;
+		wport->hw_fragsize  = rport->hw_fragsize;
+		wport->hw_fragcount = rport->hw_fragcount;
+		wport->swbuf_size   = rport->swbuf_size;
+		wport->hwbuf_max    = rport->hwbuf_max;
+		wport->swb_u_idx    = rport->swb_u_idx;
+		wport->swb_i_idx    = rport->swb_i_idx;
+		wport->byte_count   = rport->byte_count;
+	}
+	if (rport) {
+		rport->swb_u_avail = 0;
+		rport->swb_i_avail = rport->swbuf_size;
+		rport->swstate = SW_RUN;
+		li_setup_dma(&rport->chan,
+			     &li_comm1,
+			     &devc->lith,
+			     rport->hwbuf_paddr,
+			     HWBUF_SHIFT,
+			     rport->hw_fragshift,
+			     rport->sw_channels,
+			     rport->sample_size);
+		ad1843_setup_adc(&devc->lith,
+				 rport->sw_framerate,
+				 rport->sw_samplefmt,
+				 rport->sw_channels);
+		li_enable_interrupts(&devc->lith, READ_INTR_MASK);
+		if (!(rport->flags & DISABLED)) {
+			ustmsc_t ustmsc;
+			rport->hwstate = HW_RUNNING;
+			li_activate_dma(&rport->chan);
+			li_read_USTMSC(&rport->chan, &ustmsc);
+			rport->MSC_offset = ustmsc.msc;
+		}
+	}
+	if (wport) {
+		if (wport->hwbuf_max > wport->swbuf_size)
+			wport->hwbuf_max = wport->swbuf_size;
+		wport->flags &= ~ERFLOWN;
+		wport->swb_u_avail = wport->swbuf_size;
+		wport->swb_i_avail = 0;
+		wport->swstate = SW_RUN;
+		li_setup_dma(&wport->chan,
+			     &li_comm2,
+			     &devc->lith,
+			     wport->hwbuf_paddr,
+			     HWBUF_SHIFT,
+			     wport->hw_fragshift,
+			     wport->sw_channels,
+			     wport->sample_size);
+		ad1843_setup_dac(&devc->lith,
+				 wport->sw_framerate,
+				 wport->sw_samplefmt,
+				 wport->sw_channels);
+		li_enable_interrupts(&devc->lith, WRITE_INTR_MASK);
+	}
+	DBGRV();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pcm_shutdown_port - shut down one port (direction) for PCM I/O.
+ * Only called from pcm_shutdown.
+ */
+
+static void pcm_shutdown_port(vwsnd_dev_t *devc,
+			      vwsnd_port_t *aport,
+			      unsigned int mask)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	vwsnd_port_hwstate_t hwstate;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+	aport->swstate = SW_INITIAL;
+	add_wait_queue(&aport->queue, &wait);
+	while (1) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&aport->lock, flags);
+		{
+			hwstate = aport->hwstate;
+		}		
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&aport->lock, flags);
+		if (hwstate == HW_STOPPED)
+			break;
+		schedule();
+	}
+	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+	remove_wait_queue(&aport->queue, &wait);
+	li_disable_interrupts(&devc->lith, mask);
+	if (aport == &devc->rport)
+		ad1843_shutdown_adc(&devc->lith);
+	else /* aport == &devc->wport) */
+		ad1843_shutdown_dac(&devc->lith);
+	li_shutdown_dma(&aport->chan);
+	vfree(aport->swbuf);
+	aport->swbuf = NULL;
+	aport->byte_count = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pcm_shutdown undoes what pcm_setup did.
+ * Also sets the ports' swstate to newstate.
+ */
+
+static void pcm_shutdown(vwsnd_dev_t *devc,
+			 vwsnd_port_t *rport,
+			 vwsnd_port_t *wport)
+{
+	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p, rport=0x%p, wport=0x%p)\n", devc, rport, wport);
+
+	if (rport && rport->swbuf) {
+		DBGPV("shutting down rport\n");
+		pcm_shutdown_port(devc, rport, READ_INTR_MASK);
+	}
+	if (wport && wport->swbuf) {
+		DBGPV("shutting down wport\n");
+		pcm_shutdown_port(devc, wport, WRITE_INTR_MASK);
+	}
+	DBGRV();
+}
+
+static void pcm_copy_in(vwsnd_port_t *rport, int swidx, int hwidx, int nb)
+{
+	char *src = rport->hwbuf + hwidx;
+	char *dst = rport->swbuf + swidx;
+	int fmt = rport->sw_samplefmt;
+
+	DBGPV("swidx = %d, hwidx = %d\n", swidx, hwidx);
+	ASSERT(rport->hwbuf != NULL);
+	ASSERT(rport->swbuf != NULL);
+	ASSERT(nb > 0 && (nb % 32) == 0);
+	ASSERT(swidx % 32 == 0 && hwidx % 32 == 0);
+	ASSERT(swidx >= 0 && swidx + nb <= rport->swbuf_size);
+	ASSERT(hwidx >= 0 && hwidx + nb <= rport->hwbuf_size);
+
+	if (fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW || fmt == AFMT_A_LAW || fmt == AFMT_S8) {
+
+		/* See Sample Format Notes above. */
+
+		char *end = src + nb;
+		while (src < end)
+			*dst++ = *src++ ^ 0x80;
+	} else
+		memcpy(dst, src, nb);
+}
+
+static void pcm_copy_out(vwsnd_port_t *wport, int swidx, int hwidx, int nb)
+{
+	char *src = wport->swbuf + swidx;
+	char *dst = wport->hwbuf + hwidx;
+	int fmt = wport->sw_samplefmt;
+
+	ASSERT(nb > 0 && (nb % 32) == 0);
+	ASSERT(wport->hwbuf != NULL);
+	ASSERT(wport->swbuf != NULL);
+	ASSERT(swidx % 32 == 0 && hwidx % 32 == 0);
+	ASSERT(swidx >= 0 && swidx + nb <= wport->swbuf_size);
+	ASSERT(hwidx >= 0 && hwidx + nb <= wport->hwbuf_size);
+	if (fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW || fmt == AFMT_A_LAW || fmt == AFMT_S8) {
+
+		/* See Sample Format Notes above. */
+
+		char *end = src + nb;
+		while (src < end)
+			*dst++ = *src++ ^ 0x80;
+	} else
+		memcpy(dst, src, nb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pcm_output() is called both from baselevel and from interrupt level.
+ * This is where audio frames are copied into the hardware-accessible
+ * ring buffer.
+ *
+ * Locking note: The part of this routine that figures out what to do
+ * holds wport->lock.  The longer part releases wport->lock, but sets
+ * wport->flags & HW_BUSY.  Afterward, it reacquires wport->lock, and
+ * checks for more work to do.
+ *
+ * If another thread calls pcm_output() while HW_BUSY is set, it
+ * returns immediately, knowing that the thread that set HW_BUSY will
+ * look for more work to do before returning.
+ *
+ * This has the advantage that port->lock is held for several short
+ * periods instead of one long period.  Also, when pcm_output is
+ * called from base level, it reenables interrupts.
+ */
+
+static void pcm_output(vwsnd_dev_t *devc, int erflown, int nb)
+{
+	vwsnd_port_t *wport = &devc->wport;
+	const int hwmax  = wport->hwbuf_max;
+	const int hwsize = wport->hwbuf_size;
+	const int swsize = wport->swbuf_size;
+	const int fragsize = wport->hw_fragsize;
+	unsigned long iflags;
+
+	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p, erflown=%d, nb=%d)\n", devc, erflown, nb);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&wport->lock, iflags);
+	if (erflown)
+		wport->flags |= ERFLOWN;
+	(void) __swb_inc_u(wport, nb);
+	if (wport->flags & HW_BUSY) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, iflags);
+		DBGPV("returning: HW BUSY\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (wport->flags & DISABLED) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, iflags);
+		DBGPV("returning: DISABLED\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	wport->flags |= HW_BUSY;
+	while (1) {
+		int swptr, hwptr, hw_avail, sw_avail, swidx;
+		vwsnd_port_hwstate_t hwstate = wport->hwstate;
+		vwsnd_port_swstate_t swstate = wport->swstate;
+		int hw_unavail;
+		ustmsc_t ustmsc;
+
+		hwptr = li_read_hwptr(&wport->chan);
+		swptr = li_read_swptr(&wport->chan);
+		hw_unavail = (swptr - hwptr + hwsize) % hwsize;
+		hw_avail = (hwmax - hw_unavail) & -fragsize;
+		sw_avail = wport->swb_i_avail & -fragsize;
+		if (sw_avail && swstate == SW_RUN) {
+			if (wport->flags & ERFLOWN) {
+				wport->flags &= ~ERFLOWN;
+			}
+		} else if (swstate == SW_INITIAL ||
+			 swstate == SW_OFF ||
+			 (swstate == SW_DRAIN &&
+			  !sw_avail &&
+			  (wport->flags & ERFLOWN))) {
+			DBGP("stopping.  hwstate = %d\n", hwstate);
+			if (hwstate != HW_STOPPED) {
+				li_deactivate_dma(&wport->chan);
+				wport->hwstate = HW_STOPPED;
+			}
+			wake_up(&wport->queue);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!sw_avail || !hw_avail)
+			break;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, iflags);
+
+		/*
+		 * We gave up the port lock, but we have the HW_BUSY flag.
+		 * Proceed without accessing any nonlocal state.
+		 * Do not exit the loop -- must check for more work.
+		 */
+
+		swidx = wport->swb_i_idx;
+		nb = hw_avail;
+		if (nb > sw_avail)
+			nb = sw_avail;
+		if (nb > hwsize - swptr)
+			nb = hwsize - swptr; /* don't overflow hwbuf */
+		if (nb > swsize - swidx)
+			nb = swsize - swidx; /* don't overflow swbuf */
+		ASSERT(nb > 0);
+		if (nb % fragsize) {
+			DBGP("nb = %d, fragsize = %d\n", nb, fragsize);
+			DBGP("hw_avail = %d\n", hw_avail);
+			DBGP("sw_avail = %d\n", sw_avail);
+			DBGP("hwsize = %d, swptr = %d\n", hwsize, swptr);
+			DBGP("swsize = %d, swidx = %d\n", swsize, swidx);
+		}
+		ASSERT(!(nb % fragsize));
+		DBGPV("copying swb[%d..%d] to hwb[%d..%d]\n",
+		      swidx, swidx + nb, swptr, swptr + nb);
+		pcm_copy_out(wport, swidx, swptr, nb);
+		li_write_swptr(&wport->chan, (swptr + nb) % hwsize);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&wport->lock, iflags);
+		if (hwstate == HW_STOPPED) {
+			DBGPV("starting\n");
+			li_activate_dma(&wport->chan);
+			wport->hwstate = HW_RUNNING;
+			li_read_USTMSC(&wport->chan, &ustmsc);
+			ASSERT(wport->byte_count % wport->frame_size == 0);
+			wport->MSC_offset = ustmsc.msc - wport->byte_count / wport->frame_size;
+		}
+		__swb_inc_i(wport, nb);
+		wport->byte_count += nb;
+		wport->frag_count += nb / fragsize;
+		ASSERT(nb % fragsize == 0);
+		wake_up(&wport->queue);
+	}
+	wport->flags &= ~HW_BUSY;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, iflags);
+	DBGRV();
+}
+
+/*
+ * pcm_input() is called both from baselevel and from interrupt level.
+ * This is where audio frames are copied out of the hardware-accessible
+ * ring buffer.
+ *
+ * Locking note: The part of this routine that figures out what to do
+ * holds rport->lock.  The longer part releases rport->lock, but sets
+ * rport->flags & HW_BUSY.  Afterward, it reacquires rport->lock, and
+ * checks for more work to do.
+ *
+ * If another thread calls pcm_input() while HW_BUSY is set, it
+ * returns immediately, knowing that the thread that set HW_BUSY will
+ * look for more work to do before returning.
+ *
+ * This has the advantage that port->lock is held for several short
+ * periods instead of one long period.  Also, when pcm_input is
+ * called from base level, it reenables interrupts.
+ */
+
+static void pcm_input(vwsnd_dev_t *devc, int erflown, int nb)
+{
+	vwsnd_port_t *rport = &devc->rport;
+	const int hwmax  = rport->hwbuf_max;
+	const int hwsize = rport->hwbuf_size;
+	const int swsize = rport->swbuf_size;
+	const int fragsize = rport->hw_fragsize;
+	unsigned long iflags;
+
+	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p, erflown=%d, nb=%d)\n", devc, erflown, nb);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rport->lock, iflags);
+	if (erflown)
+		rport->flags |= ERFLOWN;
+	(void) __swb_inc_u(rport, nb);
+	if (rport->flags & HW_BUSY || !rport->swbuf) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rport->lock, iflags);
+		DBGPV("returning: HW BUSY or !swbuf\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (rport->flags & DISABLED) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rport->lock, iflags);
+		DBGPV("returning: DISABLED\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	rport->flags |= HW_BUSY;
+	while (1) {
+		int swptr, hwptr, hw_avail, sw_avail, swidx;
+		vwsnd_port_hwstate_t hwstate = rport->hwstate;
+		vwsnd_port_swstate_t swstate = rport->swstate;
+
+		hwptr = li_read_hwptr(&rport->chan);
+		swptr = li_read_swptr(&rport->chan);
+		hw_avail = (hwptr - swptr + hwsize) % hwsize & -fragsize;
+		if (hw_avail > hwmax)
+			hw_avail = hwmax;
+		sw_avail = rport->swb_i_avail & -fragsize;
+		if (swstate != SW_RUN) {
+			DBGP("stopping.  hwstate = %d\n", hwstate);
+			if (hwstate != HW_STOPPED) {
+				li_deactivate_dma(&rport->chan);
+				rport->hwstate = HW_STOPPED;
+			}
+			wake_up(&rport->queue);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!sw_avail || !hw_avail)
+			break;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rport->lock, iflags);
+
+		/*
+		 * We gave up the port lock, but we have the HW_BUSY flag.
+		 * Proceed without accessing any nonlocal state.
+		 * Do not exit the loop -- must check for more work.
+		 */
+
+		swidx = rport->swb_i_idx;
+		nb = hw_avail;
+		if (nb > sw_avail)
+			nb = sw_avail;
+		if (nb > hwsize - swptr)
+			nb = hwsize - swptr; /* don't overflow hwbuf */
+		if (nb > swsize - swidx)
+			nb = swsize - swidx; /* don't overflow swbuf */
+		ASSERT(nb > 0);
+		if (nb % fragsize) {
+			DBGP("nb = %d, fragsize = %d\n", nb, fragsize);
+			DBGP("hw_avail = %d\n", hw_avail);
+			DBGP("sw_avail = %d\n", sw_avail);
+			DBGP("hwsize = %d, swptr = %d\n", hwsize, swptr);
+			DBGP("swsize = %d, swidx = %d\n", swsize, swidx);
+		}
+		ASSERT(!(nb % fragsize));
+		DBGPV("copying hwb[%d..%d] to swb[%d..%d]\n",
+		      swptr, swptr + nb, swidx, swidx + nb);
+		pcm_copy_in(rport, swidx, swptr, nb);
+		li_write_swptr(&rport->chan, (swptr + nb) % hwsize);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&rport->lock, iflags);
+		__swb_inc_i(rport, nb);
+		rport->byte_count += nb;
+		rport->frag_count += nb / fragsize;
+		ASSERT(nb % fragsize == 0);
+		wake_up(&rport->queue);
+	}
+	rport->flags &= ~HW_BUSY;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rport->lock, iflags);
+	DBGRV();
+}
+
+/*
+ * pcm_flush_frag() writes zero samples to fill the current fragment,
+ * then flushes it to the hardware.
+ *
+ * It is only meaningful to flush output, not input.
+ */
+
+static void pcm_flush_frag(vwsnd_dev_t *devc)
+{
+	vwsnd_port_t *wport = &devc->wport;
+
+	DBGPV("swstate = %d\n", wport->swstate);
+	if (wport->swstate == SW_RUN) {
+		int idx = wport->swb_u_idx;
+		int end = (idx + wport->hw_fragsize - 1)
+			>> wport->hw_fragshift
+			<< wport->hw_fragshift;
+		int nb = end - idx;
+		DBGPV("clearing %d bytes\n", nb);
+		if (nb)
+			memset(wport->swbuf + idx,
+			       (char) wport->zero_word,
+			       nb);
+		wport->swstate = SW_DRAIN;
+		pcm_output(devc, 0, nb);
+	}
+	DBGRV();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for output to drain.  This sleeps uninterruptibly because
+ * there is nothing intelligent we can do if interrupted.  This
+ * means the process will be delayed in responding to the signal.
+ */
+
+static void pcm_write_sync(vwsnd_dev_t *devc)
+{
+	vwsnd_port_t *wport = &devc->wport;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	vwsnd_port_hwstate_t hwstate;
+
+	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p)\n", devc);
+	add_wait_queue(&wport->queue, &wait);
+	while (1) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&wport->lock, flags);
+		{
+			hwstate = wport->hwstate;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, flags);
+		if (hwstate == HW_STOPPED)
+			break;
+		schedule();
+	}
+	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+	remove_wait_queue(&wport->queue, &wait);
+	DBGPV("swstate = %d, hwstate = %d\n", wport->swstate, wport->hwstate);
+	DBGRV();
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* audio driver */
+
+/*
+ * seek on an audio device always fails.
+ */
+
+static void vwsnd_audio_read_intr(vwsnd_dev_t *devc, unsigned int status)
+{
+	int overflown = status & LI_INTR_COMM1_OVERFLOW;
+
+	if (status & READ_INTR_MASK)
+		pcm_input(devc, overflown, 0);
+}
+
+static void vwsnd_audio_write_intr(vwsnd_dev_t *devc, unsigned int status)
+{
+	int underflown = status & LI_INTR_COMM2_UNDERFLOW;
+
+	if (status & WRITE_INTR_MASK)
+		pcm_output(devc, underflown, 0);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t vwsnd_audio_intr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = (vwsnd_dev_t *) dev_id;
+	unsigned int status;
+
+	DBGEV("(irq=%d, dev_id=0x%p, regs=0x%p)\n", irq, dev_id, regs);
+
+	status = li_get_clear_intr_status(&devc->lith);
+	vwsnd_audio_read_intr(devc, status);
+	vwsnd_audio_write_intr(devc, status);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static ssize_t vwsnd_audio_do_read(struct file *file,
+				   char *buffer,
+				   size_t count,
+				   loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = file->private_data;
+	vwsnd_port_t *rport = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
+			       &devc->rport : NULL);
+	int ret, nb;
+
+	DBGEV("(file=0x%p, buffer=0x%p, count=%d, ppos=0x%p)\n",
+	     file, buffer, count, ppos);
+
+	if (!rport)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (rport->swbuf == NULL) {
+		vwsnd_port_t *wport = (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ?
+			&devc->wport : NULL;
+		ret = pcm_setup(devc, rport, wport);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+	while (count) {
+		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+		add_wait_queue(&rport->queue, &wait);
+		while ((nb = swb_inc_u(rport, 0)) == 0) {
+			DBGPV("blocking\n");
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			if (rport->flags & DISABLED ||
+			    file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+				remove_wait_queue(&rport->queue, &wait);
+				return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+			}
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+				remove_wait_queue(&rport->queue, &wait);
+				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+			}
+		}
+		current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+		remove_wait_queue(&rport->queue, &wait);
+		pcm_input(devc, 0, 0);
+		/* nb bytes are available in userbuf. */
+		if (nb > count)
+			nb = count;
+		DBGPV("nb = %d\n", nb);
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, rport->swbuf + rport->swb_u_idx, nb))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		(void) swb_inc_u(rport, nb);
+		buffer += nb;
+		count -= nb;
+		ret += nb;
+	}
+	DBGPV("returning %d\n", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t vwsnd_audio_read(struct file *file,
+				char *buffer,
+				size_t count,
+				loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	down(&devc->io_sema);
+	ret = vwsnd_audio_do_read(file, buffer, count, ppos);
+	up(&devc->io_sema);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t vwsnd_audio_do_write(struct file *file,
+				    const char *buffer,
+				    size_t count,
+				    loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = file->private_data;
+	vwsnd_port_t *wport = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ?
+			       &devc->wport : NULL);
+	int ret, nb;
+
+	DBGEV("(file=0x%p, buffer=0x%p, count=%d, ppos=0x%p)\n",
+	      file, buffer, count, ppos);
+
+	if (!wport)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (wport->swbuf == NULL) {
+		vwsnd_port_t *rport = (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
+			&devc->rport : NULL;
+		ret = pcm_setup(devc, rport, wport);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+	while (count) {
+		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+		add_wait_queue(&wport->queue, &wait);
+		while ((nb = swb_inc_u(wport, 0)) == 0) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			if (wport->flags & DISABLED ||
+			    file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+				remove_wait_queue(&wport->queue, &wait);
+				return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+			}
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+				remove_wait_queue(&wport->queue, &wait);
+				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+			}
+		}
+		current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+		remove_wait_queue(&wport->queue, &wait);
+		/* nb bytes are available in userbuf. */
+		if (nb > count)
+			nb = count;
+		DBGPV("nb = %d\n", nb);
+		if (copy_from_user(wport->swbuf + wport->swb_u_idx, buffer, nb))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		pcm_output(devc, 0, nb);
+		buffer += nb;
+		count -= nb;
+		ret += nb;
+	}
+	DBGPV("returning %d\n", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t vwsnd_audio_write(struct file *file,
+				 const char *buffer,
+				 size_t count,
+				 loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	down(&devc->io_sema);
+	ret = vwsnd_audio_do_write(file, buffer, count, ppos);
+	up(&devc->io_sema);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - fine */
+static unsigned int vwsnd_audio_poll(struct file *file,
+				     struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = (vwsnd_dev_t *) file->private_data;
+	vwsnd_port_t *rport = (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
+		&devc->rport : NULL;
+	vwsnd_port_t *wport = (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ?
+		&devc->wport : NULL;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	DBGEV("(file=0x%p, wait=0x%p)\n", file, wait);
+
+	ASSERT(rport || wport);
+	if (rport) {
+		poll_wait(file, &rport->queue, wait);
+		if (swb_inc_u(rport, 0))
+			mask |= (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
+	}
+	if (wport) {
+		poll_wait(file, &wport->queue, wait);
+		if (wport->swbuf == NULL || swb_inc_u(wport, 0))
+			mask |= (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
+	}
+
+	DBGPV("returning 0x%x\n", mask);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int vwsnd_audio_do_ioctl(struct inode *inode,
+				struct file *file,
+				unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg)
+{
+	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = (vwsnd_dev_t *) file->private_data;
+	vwsnd_port_t *rport = (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ?
+		&devc->rport : NULL;
+	vwsnd_port_t *wport = (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ?
+		&devc->wport : NULL;
+	vwsnd_port_t *aport = rport ? rport : wport;
+	struct audio_buf_info buf_info;
+	struct count_info info;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ival;
+
+	
+	DBGEV("(inode=0x%p, file=0x%p, cmd=0x%x, arg=0x%lx)\n",
+	      inode, file, cmd, arg);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:		/* _SIOR ('M', 118, int) */
+		DBGX("OSS_GETVERSION\n");
+		ival = SOUND_VERSION;
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:	/* _SIOR ('P',15, int) */
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS\n");
+		ival = DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER;
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	/* _SIOR ('P',11, int) */
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS\n");
+		ival = (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW |
+			AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S8);
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:	/* _SIOR ('P', 2, int) */
+		DBGX("SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE\n");
+		ival = aport->sw_framerate;
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:	/* _SIOR ('P', 6, int) */
+		DBGX("SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS\n");
+		ival = aport->sw_channels;
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:		/* _SIOWR('P', 2, int) */
+		if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED %d\n", ival);
+		if (ival) {
+			if (aport->swstate != SW_INITIAL) {
+				DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED failed: swstate = %d\n",
+				     aport->swstate);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			if (ival < MIN_SPEED)
+				ival = MIN_SPEED;
+			if (ival > MAX_SPEED)
+				ival = MAX_SPEED;
+			if (rport)
+				rport->sw_framerate = ival;
+			if (wport)
+				wport->sw_framerate = ival;
+		} else
+			ival = aport->sw_framerate;
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:		/* _SIOWR('P', 3, int) */
+		if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO %d\n", ival);
+		if (ival != 0 && ival != 1)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (aport->swstate != SW_INITIAL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (rport)
+			rport->sw_channels = ival + 1;
+		if (wport)
+			wport->sw_channels = ival + 1;
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:	/* _SIOWR('P', 6, int) */
+		if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS %d\n", ival);
+		if (ival != 1 && ival != 2)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (aport->swstate != SW_INITIAL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (rport)
+			rport->sw_channels = ival;
+		if (wport)
+			wport->sw_channels = ival;
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:	/* _SIOWR('P', 4, int) */
+		ival = pcm_setup(devc, rport, wport);
+		if (ival < 0) {
+			DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE failed, errno %d\n", ival);
+			return ival;
+		}
+		ival = 1 << aport->sw_fragshift;
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE returning %d\n", ival);
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:	/* _SIOWR('P',10, int) */
+		if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT %d:%d\n",
+		     ival >> 16, ival & 0xFFFF);
+		if (aport->swstate != SW_INITIAL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		{
+			int sw_fragshift = ival & 0xFFFF;
+			int sw_subdivshift = aport->sw_subdivshift;
+			int hw_fragshift = sw_fragshift - sw_subdivshift;
+			int sw_fragcount = (ival >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
+			int hw_fragsize;
+			if (hw_fragshift < MIN_FRAGSHIFT)
+				hw_fragshift = MIN_FRAGSHIFT;
+			if (hw_fragshift > MAX_FRAGSHIFT)
+				hw_fragshift = MAX_FRAGSHIFT;
+			sw_fragshift = hw_fragshift + aport->sw_subdivshift;
+			hw_fragsize = 1 << hw_fragshift;
+			if (sw_fragcount < MIN_FRAGCOUNT(hw_fragsize))
+				sw_fragcount = MIN_FRAGCOUNT(hw_fragsize);
+			if (sw_fragcount > MAX_FRAGCOUNT(hw_fragsize))
+				sw_fragcount = MAX_FRAGCOUNT(hw_fragsize);
+			DBGPV("sw_fragshift = %d\n", sw_fragshift);
+			DBGPV("rport = 0x%p, wport = 0x%p\n", rport, wport);
+			if (rport) {
+				rport->sw_fragshift = sw_fragshift;
+				rport->sw_fragcount = sw_fragcount;
+			}
+			if (wport) {
+				wport->sw_fragshift = sw_fragshift;
+				wport->sw_fragcount = sw_fragcount;
+			}
+			ival = sw_fragcount << 16 | sw_fragshift;
+		}
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT returns %d:%d\n",
+		      ival >> 16, ival & 0xFFFF);
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:	/* _SIOWR('P', 9, int) */
+                if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE %d\n", ival);
+		if (aport->swstate != SW_INITIAL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		{
+			int subdivshift;
+			int hw_fragshift, hw_fragsize, hw_fragcount;
+			switch (ival) {
+			case 1: subdivshift = 0; break;
+			case 2: subdivshift = 1; break;
+			case 4: subdivshift = 2; break;
+			default: return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			hw_fragshift = aport->sw_fragshift - subdivshift;
+			if (hw_fragshift < MIN_FRAGSHIFT ||
+			    hw_fragshift > MAX_FRAGSHIFT)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			hw_fragsize = 1 << hw_fragshift;
+			hw_fragcount = aport->sw_fragcount >> subdivshift;
+			if (hw_fragcount < MIN_FRAGCOUNT(hw_fragsize) ||
+			    hw_fragcount > MAX_FRAGCOUNT(hw_fragsize))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (rport)
+				rport->sw_subdivshift = subdivshift;
+			if (wport)
+				wport->sw_subdivshift = subdivshift;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:		/* _SIOWR('P',5, int) */
+		if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT %d\n", ival);
+		if (ival != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if (aport->swstate != SW_INITIAL) {
+				DBGP("SETFMT failed, swstate = %d\n",
+				     aport->swstate);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			switch (ival) {
+			case AFMT_MU_LAW:
+			case AFMT_A_LAW:
+			case AFMT_U8:
+			case AFMT_S8:
+			case AFMT_S16_LE:
+				if (rport)
+					rport->sw_samplefmt = ival;
+				if (wport)
+					wport->sw_samplefmt = ival;
+				break;
+			default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+		ival = aport->sw_samplefmt;
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:	/* _SIOR ('P',12, audio_buf_info) */
+		DBGXV("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE\n");
+		if (!wport)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		ival = pcm_setup(devc, rport, wport);
+		if (ival < 0)
+			return ival;
+		ival = swb_inc_u(wport, 0);
+		buf_info.fragments = ival >> wport->sw_fragshift;
+		buf_info.fragstotal = wport->sw_fragcount;
+		buf_info.fragsize = 1 << wport->sw_fragshift;
+		buf_info.bytes = ival;
+		DBGXV("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE returns { %d %d %d %d }\n",
+		     buf_info.fragments, buf_info.fragstotal,
+		     buf_info.fragsize, buf_info.bytes);
+		if (copy_to_user((void *) arg, &buf_info, sizeof buf_info))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:	/* _SIOR ('P',13, audio_buf_info) */
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE\n");
+		if (!rport)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		ival = pcm_setup(devc, rport, wport);
+		if (ival < 0)
+			return ival;
+		ival = swb_inc_u(rport, 0);
+		buf_info.fragments = ival >> rport->sw_fragshift;
+		buf_info.fragstotal = rport->sw_fragcount;
+		buf_info.fragsize = 1 << rport->sw_fragshift;
+		buf_info.bytes = ival;
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE returns { %d %d %d %d }\n",
+		     buf_info.fragments, buf_info.fragstotal,
+		     buf_info.fragsize, buf_info.bytes);
+		if (copy_to_user((void *) arg, &buf_info, sizeof buf_info))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:	/* _SIO  ('P',14) */
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK\n");
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:		/* _SIO  ('P', 0) */
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_RESET\n");
+		/*
+		 * Nothing special needs to be done for input.  Input
+		 * samples sit in swbuf, but it will be reinitialized
+		 * to empty when pcm_setup() is called.
+		 */
+		if (wport && wport->swbuf) {
+			wport->swstate = SW_INITIAL;
+			pcm_output(devc, 0, 0);
+			pcm_write_sync(devc);
+		}
+		pcm_shutdown(devc, rport, wport);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:		/* _SIO  ('P', 1) */
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC\n");
+		if (wport) {
+			pcm_flush_frag(devc);
+			pcm_write_sync(devc);
+		}
+		pcm_shutdown(devc, rport, wport);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:		/* _SIO  ('P', 8) */
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_POST\n");
+		if (!wport)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		pcm_flush_frag(devc);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:	/* _SIOR ('P', 17, count_info) */
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR\n");
+		if (!rport)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&rport->lock, flags);
+		{
+			ustmsc_t ustmsc;
+			if (rport->hwstate == HW_RUNNING) {
+				ASSERT(rport->swstate == SW_RUN);
+				li_read_USTMSC(&rport->chan, &ustmsc);
+				info.bytes = ustmsc.msc - rport->MSC_offset;
+				info.bytes *= rport->frame_size;
+			} else {
+				info.bytes = rport->byte_count;
+			}
+			info.blocks = rport->frag_count;
+			info.ptr = 0;	/* not implemented */
+			rport->frag_count = 0;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rport->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user((void *) arg, &info, sizeof info))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:	/* _SIOR ('P',18, count_info) */
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR\n");
+		if (!wport)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&wport->lock, flags);
+		{
+			ustmsc_t ustmsc;
+			if (wport->hwstate == HW_RUNNING) {
+				ASSERT(wport->swstate == SW_RUN);
+				li_read_USTMSC(&wport->chan, &ustmsc);
+				info.bytes = ustmsc.msc - wport->MSC_offset;
+				info.bytes *= wport->frame_size;
+			} else {
+				info.bytes = wport->byte_count;
+			}
+			info.blocks = wport->frag_count;
+			info.ptr = 0;	/* not implemented */
+			wport->frag_count = 0;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user((void *) arg, &info, sizeof info))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:	/* _SIOR ('P', 23, int) */
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY\n");
+		if (!wport)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&wport->lock, flags);
+		{
+			int fsize = wport->frame_size;
+			ival = wport->swb_i_avail / fsize;
+			if (wport->hwstate == HW_RUNNING) {
+				int swptr, hwptr, hwframes, hwbytes, hwsize;
+				int totalhwbytes;
+				ustmsc_t ustmsc;
+
+				hwsize = wport->hwbuf_size;
+				swptr = li_read_swptr(&wport->chan);
+				li_read_USTMSC(&wport->chan, &ustmsc);
+				hwframes = ustmsc.msc - wport->MSC_offset;
+				totalhwbytes = hwframes * fsize;
+				hwptr = totalhwbytes % hwsize;
+				hwbytes = (swptr - hwptr + hwsize) % hwsize;
+				ival += hwbytes / fsize;
+			}
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, flags);
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:	/* _SIOW ('P', 23, int) */
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE\n");
+
+		/*
+		 * Thomas Sailer explains SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE
+		 * (private email, March 24, 1999):
+		 *
+		 *     This gives the sound driver a hint on what it
+		 *     should do with partial fragments
+		 *     (i.e. fragments partially filled with write).
+		 *     This can direct the driver to zero them or
+		 *     leave them alone.  But don't ask me what this
+		 *     is good for, my driver just zeroes the last
+		 *     fragment before the receiver stops, no idea
+		 *     what good for any other behaviour could
+		 *     be. Implementing it as NOP seems safe.
+		 */
+
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:	/* _SIOR ('P',16, int) */
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER\n");
+		ival = 0;
+		if (rport) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&rport->lock, flags);
+			{
+				if (!(rport->flags & DISABLED))
+					ival |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rport->lock, flags);
+		}
+		if (wport) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&wport->lock, flags);
+			{
+				if (!(wport->flags & DISABLED))
+					ival |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, flags);
+		}
+		return put_user(ival, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:	/* _SIOW ('P',16, int) */
+		if (get_user(ival, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		DBGX("SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER %d\n", ival);
+
+		/*
+		 * If user is disabling I/O and port is not in initial
+		 * state, fail with EINVAL.
+		 */
+
+		if (((rport && !(ival & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)) ||
+		     (wport && !(ival & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT))) &&
+		    aport->swstate != SW_INITIAL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (rport) {
+			vwsnd_port_hwstate_t hwstate;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&rport->lock, flags);
+			{
+				hwstate = rport->hwstate;
+				if (ival & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
+					rport->flags &= ~DISABLED;
+				else
+					rport->flags |= DISABLED;
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rport->lock, flags);
+			if (hwstate != HW_RUNNING && ival & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+
+				if (rport->swstate == SW_INITIAL)
+					pcm_setup(devc, rport, wport);
+				else
+					li_activate_dma(&rport->chan);
+			}
+		}
+		if (wport) {
+			vwsnd_port_flags_t pflags;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&wport->lock, flags);
+			{
+				pflags = wport->flags;
+				if (ival & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
+					wport->flags &= ~DISABLED;
+				else
+					wport->flags |= DISABLED;
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wport->lock, flags);
+			if (pflags & DISABLED && ival & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+				if (wport->swstate == SW_RUN)
+					pcm_output(devc, 0, 0);
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+		DBGP("unknown ioctl 0x%x\n", cmd);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	DBGP("unimplemented ioctl 0x%x\n", cmd);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int vwsnd_audio_ioctl(struct inode *inode,
+				struct file *file,
+				unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg)
+{
+	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = (vwsnd_dev_t *) file->private_data;
+	int ret;
+
+	down(&devc->io_sema);
+	ret = vwsnd_audio_do_ioctl(inode, file, cmd, arg);
+	up(&devc->io_sema);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* No mmap. */
+
+static int vwsnd_audio_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	DBGE("(file=0x%p, vma=0x%p)\n", file, vma);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open the audio device for read and/or write.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+
+static int vwsnd_audio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	vwsnd_dev_t *devc;
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	int sw_samplefmt;
+
+	DBGE("(inode=0x%p, file=0x%p)\n", inode, file);
+
+	INC_USE_COUNT;
+	for (devc = vwsnd_dev_list; devc; devc = devc->next_dev)
+		if ((devc->audio_minor & ~0x0F) == (minor & ~0x0F))
+			break;
+
+	if (devc == NULL) {
+		DEC_USE_COUNT;
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	down(&devc->open_sema);
+	while (devc->open_mode & file->f_mode) {
+		up(&devc->open_sema);
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			DEC_USE_COUNT;
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		interruptible_sleep_on(&devc->open_wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			DEC_USE_COUNT;
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		}
+		down(&devc->open_sema);
+	}
+	devc->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	up(&devc->open_sema);
+
+	/* get default sample format from minor number. */
+
+	sw_samplefmt = 0;
+	if ((minor & 0xF) == SND_DEV_DSP)
+		sw_samplefmt = AFMT_U8;
+	else if ((minor & 0xF) == SND_DEV_AUDIO)
+		sw_samplefmt = AFMT_MU_LAW;
+	else if ((minor & 0xF) == SND_DEV_DSP16)
+		sw_samplefmt = AFMT_S16_LE;
+	else
+		ASSERT(0);
+
+	/* Initialize vwsnd_ports. */
+
+	down(&devc->io_sema);
+	{
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			devc->rport.swstate        = SW_INITIAL;
+			devc->rport.flags          = 0;
+			devc->rport.sw_channels    = 1;
+			devc->rport.sw_samplefmt   = sw_samplefmt;
+			devc->rport.sw_framerate   = 8000;
+			devc->rport.sw_fragshift   = DEFAULT_FRAGSHIFT;
+			devc->rport.sw_fragcount   = DEFAULT_FRAGCOUNT;
+			devc->rport.sw_subdivshift = DEFAULT_SUBDIVSHIFT;
+			devc->rport.byte_count     = 0;
+			devc->rport.frag_count     = 0;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			devc->wport.swstate        = SW_INITIAL;
+			devc->wport.flags          = 0;
+			devc->wport.sw_channels    = 1;
+			devc->wport.sw_samplefmt   = sw_samplefmt;
+			devc->wport.sw_framerate   = 8000;
+			devc->wport.sw_fragshift   = DEFAULT_FRAGSHIFT;
+			devc->wport.sw_fragcount   = DEFAULT_FRAGCOUNT;
+			devc->wport.sw_subdivshift = DEFAULT_SUBDIVSHIFT;
+			devc->wport.byte_count     = 0;
+			devc->wport.frag_count     = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	up(&devc->io_sema);
+
+	file->private_data = devc;
+	DBGRV();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release (close) the audio device.
+ */
+
+static int vwsnd_audio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = (vwsnd_dev_t *) file->private_data;
+	vwsnd_port_t *wport = NULL, *rport = NULL;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	down(&devc->io_sema);
+	{
+		DBGEV("(inode=0x%p, file=0x%p)\n", inode, file);
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			rport = &devc->rport;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			wport = &devc->wport;
+			pcm_flush_frag(devc);
+			pcm_write_sync(devc);
+		}
+		pcm_shutdown(devc, rport, wport);
+		if (rport)
+			rport->swstate = SW_OFF;
+		if (wport)
+			wport->swstate = SW_OFF;
+	}
+	up(&devc->io_sema);
+
+	down(&devc->open_sema);
+	{
+		devc->open_mode &= ~file->f_mode;
+	}
+	up(&devc->open_sema);
+	wake_up(&devc->open_wait);
+	DEC_USE_COUNT;
+	DBGR();
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations vwsnd_audio_fops = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek =	no_llseek,
+	.read =		vwsnd_audio_read,
+	.write =	vwsnd_audio_write,
+	.poll =		vwsnd_audio_poll,
+	.ioctl =	vwsnd_audio_ioctl,
+	.mmap =		vwsnd_audio_mmap,
+	.open =		vwsnd_audio_open,
+	.release =	vwsnd_audio_release,
+};
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* mixer driver */
+
+/* open the mixer device. */
+
+static int vwsnd_mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	vwsnd_dev_t *devc;
+
+	DBGEV("(inode=0x%p, file=0x%p)\n", inode, file);
+
+	INC_USE_COUNT;
+	for (devc = vwsnd_dev_list; devc; devc = devc->next_dev)
+		if (devc->mixer_minor == iminor(inode))
+			break;
+
+	if (devc == NULL) {
+		DEC_USE_COUNT;
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	file->private_data = devc;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* release (close) the mixer device. */
+
+static int vwsnd_mixer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	DBGEV("(inode=0x%p, file=0x%p)\n", inode, file);
+	DEC_USE_COUNT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* mixer_read_ioctl handles all read ioctls on the mixer device. */
+
+static int mixer_read_ioctl(vwsnd_dev_t *devc, unsigned int nr, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int val = -1;
+
+	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p, nr=0x%x, arg=0x%p)\n", devc, nr, arg);
+
+	switch (nr) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+		val = SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+		val = (SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
+		       SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_RECLEV);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
+		val = (SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
+		       SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_RECLEV);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_OUTMASK:
+		val = (SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
+		       SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+		val = (SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
+		       SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
+		val = ad1843_get_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_PCM);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:
+		val = ad1843_get_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_LINE);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+		val = ad1843_get_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_MIC);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CD:
+		val = ad1843_get_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_CD);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
+		val = ad1843_get_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_RECLEV);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+		val = ad1843_get_recsrc(&devc->lith);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_OUTSRC:
+		val = ad1843_get_outsrc(&devc->lith);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return put_user(val, (int __user *) arg);
+}
+
+/* mixer_write_ioctl handles all write ioctls on the mixer device. */
+
+static int mixer_write_ioctl(vwsnd_dev_t *devc, unsigned int nr, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int val;
+	int err;
+
+	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p, nr=0x%x, arg=0x%p)\n", devc, nr, arg);
+
+	err = get_user(val, (int __user *) arg);
+	if (err)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	switch (nr) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
+		val = ad1843_set_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_PCM, val);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:
+		val = ad1843_set_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_LINE, val);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+		val = ad1843_set_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_MIC, val);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CD:
+		val = ad1843_set_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_CD, val);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
+		val = ad1843_set_gain(&devc->lith, &ad1843_gain_RECLEV, val);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+		if (devc->rport.swbuf || devc->wport.swbuf)
+			return -EBUSY;	/* can't change recsrc while running */
+		val = ad1843_set_recsrc(&devc->lith, val);
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_OUTSRC:
+		val = ad1843_set_outsrc(&devc->lith, val);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (val < 0)
+		return val;
+	return put_user(val, (int __user *) arg);
+}
+
+/* This is the ioctl entry to the mixer driver. */
+
+static int vwsnd_mixer_ioctl(struct inode *ioctl,
+			      struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd,
+			      unsigned long arg)
+{
+	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = (vwsnd_dev_t *) file->private_data;
+	const unsigned int nrmask = _IOC_NRMASK << _IOC_NRSHIFT;
+	const unsigned int nr = (cmd & nrmask) >> _IOC_NRSHIFT;
+	int retval;
+
+	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p, cmd=0x%x, arg=0x%lx)\n", devc, cmd, arg);
+
+	down(&devc->mix_sema);
+	{
+		if ((cmd & ~nrmask) == MIXER_READ(0))
+			retval = mixer_read_ioctl(devc, nr, (void __user *) arg);
+		else if ((cmd & ~nrmask) == MIXER_WRITE(0))
+			retval = mixer_write_ioctl(devc, nr, (void __user *) arg);
+		else
+			retval = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	up(&devc->mix_sema);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations vwsnd_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek =	no_llseek,
+	.ioctl =	vwsnd_mixer_ioctl,
+	.open =		vwsnd_mixer_open,
+	.release =	vwsnd_mixer_release,
+};
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* probe/attach/unload */
+
+/* driver probe routine.  Return nonzero if hardware is found. */
+
+static int __init probe_vwsnd(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	lithium_t lith;
+	int w;
+	unsigned long later;
+
+	DBGEV("(hw_config=0x%p)\n", hw_config);
+
+	/* XXX verify lithium present (to prevent crash on non-vw) */
+
+	if (li_create(&lith, hw_config->io_base) != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "probe_vwsnd: can't map lithium\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	later = jiffies + 2;
+	li_writel(&lith, LI_HOST_CONTROLLER, LI_HC_LINK_ENABLE);
+	do {
+		w = li_readl(&lith, LI_HOST_CONTROLLER);
+	} while (w == LI_HC_LINK_ENABLE && time_before(jiffies, later));
+	
+	li_destroy(&lith);
+
+	DBGPV("HC = 0x%04x\n", w);
+
+	if ((w == LI_HC_LINK_ENABLE) || (w & LI_HC_LINK_CODEC)) {
+
+		/* This may indicate a beta machine with no audio,
+		 * or a future machine with different audio.
+		 * On beta-release 320 w/ no audio, HC == 0x4000 */
+
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "probe_vwsnd: audio codec not found\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (w & LI_HC_LINK_FAILURE) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "probe_vwsnd: can't init audio codec\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "vwsnd: lithium audio at mmio %#x irq %d\n",
+		hw_config->io_base, hw_config->irq);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * driver attach routine.  Initialize driver data structures and
+ * initialize hardware.  A new vwsnd_dev_t is allocated and put
+ * onto the global list, vwsnd_dev_list.
+ *
+ * Return +minor_dev on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+
+static int __init attach_vwsnd(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = NULL;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	DBGEV("(hw_config=0x%p)\n", hw_config);
+
+	devc = kmalloc(sizeof (vwsnd_dev_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (devc == NULL)
+		goto fail0;
+
+	err = li_create(&devc->lith, hw_config->io_base);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail1;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&devc->open_wait);
+
+	devc->rport.hwbuf_size = HWBUF_SIZE;
+	devc->rport.hwbuf_vaddr = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, HWBUF_ORDER);
+	if (!devc->rport.hwbuf_vaddr)
+		goto fail2;
+	devc->rport.hwbuf = (void *) devc->rport.hwbuf_vaddr;
+	devc->rport.hwbuf_paddr = virt_to_phys(devc->rport.hwbuf);
+
+	/*
+	 * Quote from the NT driver:
+	 *
+	 * // WARNING!!! HACK to setup output dma!!!
+	 * // This is required because even on output there is some data
+	 * // trickling into the input DMA channel.  This is a bug in the
+	 * // Lithium microcode.
+	 * // --sde
+	 *
+	 * We set the input side's DMA base address here.  It will remain
+	 * valid until the driver is unloaded.
+	 */
+
+	li_writel(&devc->lith, LI_COMM1_BASE,
+		  devc->rport.hwbuf_paddr >> 8 | 1 << (37 - 8));
+
+	devc->wport.hwbuf_size = HWBUF_SIZE;
+	devc->wport.hwbuf_vaddr = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, HWBUF_ORDER);
+	if (!devc->wport.hwbuf_vaddr)
+		goto fail3;
+	devc->wport.hwbuf = (void *) devc->wport.hwbuf_vaddr;
+	devc->wport.hwbuf_paddr = virt_to_phys(devc->wport.hwbuf);
+	DBGP("wport hwbuf = 0x%p\n", devc->wport.hwbuf);
+
+	DBGDO(shut_up++);
+	err = ad1843_init(&devc->lith);
+	DBGDO(shut_up--);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail4;
+
+	/* install interrupt handler */
+
+	err = request_irq(hw_config->irq, vwsnd_audio_intr, 0, "vwsnd", devc);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail5;
+
+	/* register this device's drivers. */
+
+	devc->audio_minor = register_sound_dsp(&vwsnd_audio_fops, -1);
+	if ((err = devc->audio_minor) < 0) {
+		DBGDO(printk(KERN_WARNING
+			     "attach_vwsnd: register_sound_dsp error %d\n",
+			     err));
+		goto fail6;
+	}
+	devc->mixer_minor = register_sound_mixer(&vwsnd_mixer_fops,
+						 devc->audio_minor >> 4);
+	if ((err = devc->mixer_minor) < 0) {
+		DBGDO(printk(KERN_WARNING
+			     "attach_vwsnd: register_sound_mixer error %d\n",
+			     err));
+		goto fail7;
+	}
+
+	/* Squirrel away device indices for unload routine. */
+
+	hw_config->slots[0] = devc->audio_minor;
+
+	/* Initialize as much of *devc as possible */
+
+	init_MUTEX(&devc->open_sema);
+	init_MUTEX(&devc->io_sema);
+	init_MUTEX(&devc->mix_sema);
+	devc->open_mode = 0;
+	spin_lock_init(&devc->rport.lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&devc->rport.queue);
+	devc->rport.swstate = SW_OFF;
+	devc->rport.hwstate = HW_STOPPED;
+	devc->rport.flags = 0;
+	devc->rport.swbuf = NULL;
+	spin_lock_init(&devc->wport.lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&devc->wport.queue);
+	devc->wport.swstate = SW_OFF;
+	devc->wport.hwstate = HW_STOPPED;
+	devc->wport.flags = 0;
+	devc->wport.swbuf = NULL;
+
+	/* Success.  Link us onto the local device list. */
+
+	devc->next_dev = vwsnd_dev_list;
+	vwsnd_dev_list = devc;
+	return devc->audio_minor;
+
+	/* So many ways to fail.  Undo what we did. */
+
+ fail7:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(devc->audio_minor);
+ fail6:
+	free_irq(hw_config->irq, devc);
+ fail5:
+ fail4:
+	free_pages(devc->wport.hwbuf_vaddr, HWBUF_ORDER);
+ fail3:
+	free_pages(devc->rport.hwbuf_vaddr, HWBUF_ORDER);
+ fail2:
+	li_destroy(&devc->lith);
+ fail1:
+	kfree(devc);
+ fail0:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __exit unload_vwsnd(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	vwsnd_dev_t *devc, **devcp;
+
+	DBGE("()\n");
+
+	devcp = &vwsnd_dev_list;
+	while ((devc = *devcp)) {
+		if (devc->audio_minor == hw_config->slots[0]) {
+			*devcp = devc->next_dev;
+			break;
+		}
+		devcp = &devc->next_dev;
+	}
+
+	if (!devc)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	unregister_sound_mixer(devc->mixer_minor);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(devc->audio_minor);
+	free_irq(hw_config->irq, devc);
+	free_pages(devc->wport.hwbuf_vaddr, HWBUF_ORDER);
+	free_pages(devc->rport.hwbuf_vaddr, HWBUF_ORDER);
+	li_destroy(&devc->lith);
+	kfree(devc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* initialization and loadable kernel module interface */
+
+static struct address_info the_hw_config = {
+	0xFF001000,			/* lithium phys addr  */
+	CO_IRQ(CO_APIC_LI_AUDIO)	/* irq */
+};
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SGI Visual Workstation sound module");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Miller <kbob@sgi.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int __init init_vwsnd(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	DBGXV("\n");
+	DBGXV("sound::vwsnd::init_module()\n");
+
+	if (!probe_vwsnd(&the_hw_config))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	err = attach_vwsnd(&the_hw_config);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_vwsnd(void)
+{
+	DBGX("sound::vwsnd::cleanup_module()\n");
+
+	unload_vwsnd(&the_hw_config);
+}
+
+module_init(init_vwsnd);
+module_exit(cleanup_vwsnd);
diff --git a/sound/oss/waveartist.c b/sound/oss/waveartist.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..99d04ad3ca13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/waveartist.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2035 @@
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/sound/waveartist.c
+ *
+ * The low level driver for the RWA010 Rockwell Wave Artist
+ * codec chip used in the Rebel.com NetWinder.
+ *
+ * Cleaned up and integrated into 2.1 by Russell King (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk)
+ * and Pat Beirne (patb@corel.ca)
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Rebel.com 1998-1999
+ *
+ * RWA010 specs received under NDA from Rockwell
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
+ *
+ * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ * Changes:
+ * 11-10-2000	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bkz@linux-ide.org>
+ *		Added __init to waveartist_init()
+ */
+
+/* Debugging */
+#define DEBUG_CMD	1
+#define DEBUG_OUT	2
+#define DEBUG_IN	4
+#define DEBUG_INTR	8
+#define DEBUG_MIXER	16
+#define DEBUG_TRIGGER	32
+
+#define debug_flg (0)
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+#include "waveartist.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
+#include <asm/hardware.h>
+#include <asm/mach-types.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NO_DMA
+#define NO_DMA	255
+#endif
+
+#define SUPPORTED_MIXER_DEVICES		(SOUND_MASK_SYNTH      |\
+					 SOUND_MASK_PCM        |\
+					 SOUND_MASK_LINE       |\
+					 SOUND_MASK_MIC        |\
+					 SOUND_MASK_LINE1      |\
+					 SOUND_MASK_RECLEV     |\
+					 SOUND_MASK_VOLUME     |\
+					 SOUND_MASK_IMIX)
+
+static unsigned short levels[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+	0x5555,		/* Master Volume	 */
+	0x0000,		/* Bass			 */
+	0x0000,		/* Treble		 */
+	0x2323,		/* Synth (FM)		 */
+	0x4b4b,		/* PCM			 */
+	0x6464,		/* PC Speaker		 */
+	0x0000,		/* Ext Line		 */
+	0x0000,		/* Mic			 */
+	0x0000,		/* CD			 */
+	0x6464,		/* Recording monitor	 */
+	0x0000,		/* SB PCM (ALT PCM)	 */
+	0x0000,		/* Recording level	 */
+	0x6464,		/* Input gain		 */
+	0x6464,		/* Output gain		 */
+	0x0000,		/* Line1 (Aux1)		 */
+	0x0000,		/* Line2 (Aux2)		 */
+	0x0000,		/* Line3 (Aux3)		 */
+	0x0000,		/* Digital1		 */
+	0x0000,		/* Digital2		 */
+	0x0000,		/* Digital3		 */
+	0x0000,		/* Phone In		 */
+	0x6464,		/* Phone Out		 */
+	0x0000,		/* Video		 */
+	0x0000,		/* Radio		 */
+	0x0000		/* Monitor		 */
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct address_info  hw;	/* hardware */
+	char		*chip_name;
+
+	int		xfer_count;
+	int		audio_mode;
+	int		open_mode;
+	int		audio_flags;
+	int		record_dev;
+	int		playback_dev;
+	int		dev_no;
+
+	/* Mixer parameters */
+	const struct waveartist_mixer_info *mix;
+
+	unsigned short	*levels;	   /* cache of volume settings   */
+	int		recmask;	   /* currently enabled recording device! */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER
+	signed int	slider_vol;	   /* hardware slider volume     */
+	unsigned int	handset_detect	:1;
+	unsigned int	telephone_detect:1;
+	unsigned int	no_autoselect	:1;/* handset/telephone autoselects a path */
+	unsigned int	spkr_mute_state	:1;/* set by ioctl or autoselect */
+	unsigned int	line_mute_state	:1;/* set by ioctl or autoselect */
+	unsigned int	use_slider	:1;/* use slider setting for o/p vol */
+#endif
+} wavnc_info;
+
+/*
+ * This is the implementation specific mixer information.
+ */
+struct waveartist_mixer_info {
+	unsigned int	supported_devs;	   /* Supported devices */
+	unsigned int	recording_devs;	   /* Recordable devies */
+	unsigned int	stereo_devs;	   /* Stereo devices	*/
+
+	unsigned int	(*select_input)(wavnc_info *, unsigned int,
+					unsigned char *, unsigned char *);
+	int		(*decode_mixer)(wavnc_info *, int,
+					unsigned char, unsigned char);
+	int		(*get_mixer)(wavnc_info *, int);
+};
+
+typedef struct wavnc_port_info {
+	int		open_mode;
+	int		speed;
+	int		channels;
+	int		audio_format;
+} wavnc_port_info;
+
+static int		nr_waveartist_devs;
+static wavnc_info	adev_info[MAX_AUDIO_DEV];
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(waveartist_lock);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER
+#define machine_is_netwinder() 0
+#else
+static struct timer_list vnc_timer;
+static void vnc_configure_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int input_mask);
+static int vnc_private_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, int __user *arg);
+static void vnc_slider_tick(unsigned long data);
+#endif
+
+static inline void
+waveartist_set_ctlr(struct address_info *hw, unsigned char clear, unsigned char set)
+{
+	unsigned int ctlr_port = hw->io_base + CTLR;
+
+	clear = ~clear & inb(ctlr_port);
+
+	outb(clear | set, ctlr_port);
+}
+
+/* Toggle IRQ acknowledge line
+ */
+static inline void
+waveartist_iack(wavnc_info *devc)
+{
+	unsigned int ctlr_port = devc->hw.io_base + CTLR;
+	int old_ctlr;
+
+	old_ctlr = inb(ctlr_port) & ~IRQ_ACK;
+
+	outb(old_ctlr | IRQ_ACK, ctlr_port);
+	outb(old_ctlr, ctlr_port);
+}
+
+static inline int
+waveartist_sleep(int timeout_ms)
+{
+	unsigned int timeout = timeout_ms * 10 * HZ / 100;
+
+	do {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+	} while (timeout);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+waveartist_reset(wavnc_info *devc)
+{
+	struct address_info *hw = &devc->hw;
+	unsigned int timeout, res = -1;
+
+	waveartist_set_ctlr(hw, -1, RESET);
+	waveartist_sleep(2);
+	waveartist_set_ctlr(hw, RESET, 0);
+
+	timeout = 500;
+	do {
+		mdelay(2);
+
+		if (inb(hw->io_base + STATR) & CMD_RF) {
+			res = inw(hw->io_base + CMDR);
+			if (res == 0x55aa)
+				break;
+		}
+	} while (--timeout);
+
+	if (timeout == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "WaveArtist: reset timeout ");
+		if (res != (unsigned int)-1)
+			printk("(res=%04X)", res);
+		printk("\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Helper function to send and receive words
+ * from WaveArtist.  It handles all the handshaking
+ * and can send or receive multiple words.
+ */
+static int
+waveartist_cmd(wavnc_info *devc,
+		int nr_cmd, unsigned int *cmd,
+		int nr_resp, unsigned int *resp)
+{
+	unsigned int io_base = devc->hw.io_base;
+	unsigned int timed_out = 0;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (debug_flg & DEBUG_CMD) {
+		printk("waveartist_cmd: cmd=");
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_cmd; i++)
+			printk("%04X ", cmd[i]);
+
+		printk("\n");
+	}
+
+	if (inb(io_base + STATR) & CMD_RF) {
+		int old_data;
+
+		/* flush the port
+		 */
+
+		old_data = inw(io_base + CMDR);
+
+		if (debug_flg & DEBUG_CMD)
+			printk("flushed %04X...", old_data);
+
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; !timed_out && i < nr_cmd; i++) {
+		int count;
+
+		for (count = 5000; count; count--)
+			if (inb(io_base + STATR) & CMD_WE)
+				break;
+
+		if (!count)
+			timed_out = 1;
+		else
+			outw(cmd[i], io_base + CMDR);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; !timed_out && i < nr_resp; i++) {
+		int count;
+
+		for (count = 5000; count; count--)
+			if (inb(io_base + STATR) & CMD_RF)
+				break;
+
+		if (!count)
+			timed_out = 1;
+		else
+			resp[i] = inw(io_base + CMDR);
+	}
+
+	if (debug_flg & DEBUG_CMD) {
+		if (!timed_out) {
+			printk("waveartist_cmd: resp=");
+
+			for (i = 0; i < nr_resp; i++)
+				printk("%04X ", resp[i]);
+
+			printk("\n");
+		} else
+			printk("waveartist_cmd: timed out\n");
+	}
+
+	return timed_out ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send one command word
+ */
+static inline int
+waveartist_cmd1(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int cmd)
+{
+	return waveartist_cmd(devc, 1, &cmd, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send one command, receive one word
+ */
+static inline unsigned int
+waveartist_cmd1_r(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int cmd)
+{
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	waveartist_cmd(devc, 1, &cmd, 1, &ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send a double command, receive one
+ * word (and throw it away)
+ */
+static inline int
+waveartist_cmd2(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int arg)
+{
+	unsigned int vals[2];
+
+	vals[0] = cmd;
+	vals[1] = arg;
+
+	return waveartist_cmd(devc, 2, vals, 1, vals);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send a triple command
+ */
+static inline int
+waveartist_cmd3(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int cmd,
+		unsigned int arg1, unsigned int arg2)
+{
+	unsigned int vals[3];
+
+	vals[0] = cmd;
+	vals[1] = arg1;
+	vals[2] = arg2;
+
+	return waveartist_cmd(devc, 3, vals, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static int
+waveartist_getrev(wavnc_info *devc, char *rev)
+{
+	unsigned int temp[2];
+	unsigned int cmd = WACMD_GETREV;
+
+	waveartist_cmd(devc, 1, &cmd, 2, temp);
+
+	rev[0] = temp[0] >> 8;
+	rev[1] = temp[0] & 255;
+	rev[2] = '\0';
+
+	return temp[0];
+}
+
+static void waveartist_halt_output(int dev);
+static void waveartist_halt_input(int dev);
+static void waveartist_halt(int dev);
+static void waveartist_trigger(int dev, int state);
+
+static int
+waveartist_open(int dev, int mode)
+{
+	wavnc_info	*devc;
+	wavnc_port_info	*portc;
+	unsigned long	flags;
+
+	if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_audiodevs)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	devc  = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+	if (portc->open_mode || (devc->open_mode & mode)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	devc->audio_mode  = 0;
+	devc->open_mode  |= mode;
+	portc->open_mode  = mode;
+	waveartist_trigger(dev, 0);
+
+	if (mode & OPEN_READ)
+		devc->record_dev = dev;
+	if (mode & OPEN_WRITE)
+		devc->playback_dev = dev;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+waveartist_close(int dev)
+{
+	wavnc_info	*devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	wavnc_port_info	*portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	unsigned long	flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+
+	waveartist_halt(dev);
+
+	devc->audio_mode = 0;
+	devc->open_mode &= ~portc->open_mode;
+	portc->open_mode = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+waveartist_output_block(int dev, unsigned long buf, int __count, int intrflag)
+{
+	wavnc_port_info	*portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	wavnc_info	*devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned long	flags;
+	unsigned int	count = __count; 
+
+	if (debug_flg & DEBUG_OUT)
+		printk("waveartist: output block, buf=0x%lx, count=0x%x...\n",
+			buf, count);
+	/*
+	 * 16 bit data
+	 */
+	if (portc->audio_format & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE))
+		count >>= 1;
+
+	if (portc->channels > 1)
+		count >>= 1;
+
+	count -= 1;
+
+	if (devc->audio_mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT &&
+	    audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_AUTOMODE &&
+	    intrflag &&
+	    count == devc->xfer_count) {
+		devc->audio_mode |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		return;	/*
+			 * Auto DMA mode on. No need to react
+			 */
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * set sample count
+	 */
+	waveartist_cmd2(devc, WACMD_OUTPUTSIZE, count);
+
+	devc->xfer_count = count;
+	devc->audio_mode |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+waveartist_start_input(int dev, unsigned long buf, int __count, int intrflag)
+{
+	wavnc_port_info *portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	wavnc_info	*devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned long	flags;
+	unsigned int	count = __count;
+
+	if (debug_flg & DEBUG_IN)
+		printk("waveartist: start input, buf=0x%lx, count=0x%x...\n",
+			buf, count);
+
+	if (portc->audio_format & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE))	/* 16 bit data */
+		count >>= 1;
+
+	if (portc->channels > 1)
+		count >>= 1;
+
+	count -= 1;
+
+	if (devc->audio_mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT &&
+	    audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_AUTOMODE &&
+	    intrflag &&
+	    count == devc->xfer_count) {
+		devc->audio_mode |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		return;	/*
+			 * Auto DMA mode on. No need to react
+			 */
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * set sample count
+	 */
+	waveartist_cmd2(devc, WACMD_INPUTSIZE, count);
+
+	devc->xfer_count = count;
+	devc->audio_mode |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int
+waveartist_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+waveartist_get_speed(wavnc_port_info *portc)
+{
+	unsigned int speed;
+
+	/*
+	 * program the speed, channels, bits
+	 */
+	if (portc->speed == 8000)
+		speed = 0x2E71;
+	else if (portc->speed == 11025)
+		speed = 0x4000;
+	else if (portc->speed == 22050)
+		speed = 0x8000;
+	else if (portc->speed == 44100)
+		speed = 0x0;
+	else {
+		/*
+		 * non-standard - just calculate
+		 */
+		speed = portc->speed << 16;
+
+		speed = (speed / 44100) & 65535;
+	}
+
+	return speed;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+waveartist_get_bits(wavnc_port_info *portc)
+{
+	unsigned int bits;
+
+	if (portc->audio_format == AFMT_S16_LE)
+		bits = 1;
+	else if (portc->audio_format == AFMT_S8)
+		bits = 0;
+	else
+		bits = 2;	//default AFMT_U8
+
+	return bits;
+}
+
+static int
+waveartist_prepare_for_input(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	unsigned long	flags;
+	wavnc_info	*devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	wavnc_port_info	*portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	unsigned int	speed, bits;
+
+	if (devc->audio_mode)
+		return 0;
+
+	speed = waveartist_get_speed(portc);
+	bits  = waveartist_get_bits(portc);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+
+	if (waveartist_cmd2(devc, WACMD_INPUTFORMAT, bits))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "waveartist: error setting the "
+		       "record format to %d\n", portc->audio_format);
+
+	if (waveartist_cmd2(devc, WACMD_INPUTCHANNELS, portc->channels))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "waveartist: error setting record "
+		       "to %d channels\n", portc->channels);
+
+	/*
+	 * write cmd SetSampleSpeedTimeConstant
+	 */
+	if (waveartist_cmd2(devc, WACMD_INPUTSPEED, speed))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "waveartist: error setting the record "
+		       "speed to %dHz.\n", portc->speed);
+
+	if (waveartist_cmd2(devc, WACMD_INPUTDMA, 1))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "waveartist: error setting the record "
+		       "data path to 0x%X\n", 1);
+
+	if (waveartist_cmd2(devc, WACMD_INPUTFORMAT, bits))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "waveartist: error setting the record "
+		       "format to %d\n", portc->audio_format);
+
+	devc->xfer_count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+	waveartist_halt_input(dev);
+
+	if (debug_flg & DEBUG_INTR) {
+		printk("WA CTLR reg: 0x%02X.\n",
+		       inb(devc->hw.io_base + CTLR));
+		printk("WA STAT reg: 0x%02X.\n",
+		       inb(devc->hw.io_base + STATR));
+		printk("WA IRQS reg: 0x%02X.\n",
+		       inb(devc->hw.io_base + IRQSTAT));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+waveartist_prepare_for_output(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
+{
+	unsigned long	flags;
+	wavnc_info	*devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	wavnc_port_info	*portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	unsigned int	speed, bits;
+
+	/*
+	 * program the speed, channels, bits
+	 */
+	speed = waveartist_get_speed(portc);
+	bits  = waveartist_get_bits(portc);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+
+	if (waveartist_cmd2(devc, WACMD_OUTPUTSPEED, speed) &&
+	    waveartist_cmd2(devc, WACMD_OUTPUTSPEED, speed))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "waveartist: error setting the playback "
+		       "speed to %dHz.\n", portc->speed);
+
+	if (waveartist_cmd2(devc, WACMD_OUTPUTCHANNELS, portc->channels))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "waveartist: error setting the playback "
+		       "to %d channels\n", portc->channels);
+
+	if (waveartist_cmd2(devc, WACMD_OUTPUTDMA, 0))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "waveartist: error setting the playback "
+		       "data path to 0x%X\n", 0);
+
+	if (waveartist_cmd2(devc, WACMD_OUTPUTFORMAT, bits))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "waveartist: error setting the playback "
+		       "format to %d\n", portc->audio_format);
+
+	devc->xfer_count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+	waveartist_halt_output(dev);
+
+	if (debug_flg & DEBUG_INTR) {
+		printk("WA CTLR reg: 0x%02X.\n",inb(devc->hw.io_base + CTLR));
+		printk("WA STAT reg: 0x%02X.\n",inb(devc->hw.io_base + STATR));
+		printk("WA IRQS reg: 0x%02X.\n",inb(devc->hw.io_base + IRQSTAT));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+waveartist_halt(int dev)
+{
+	wavnc_port_info	*portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	wavnc_info	*devc;
+
+	if (portc->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
+		waveartist_halt_output(dev);
+
+	if (portc->open_mode & OPEN_READ)
+		waveartist_halt_input(dev);
+
+	devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	devc->audio_mode = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+waveartist_halt_input(int dev)
+{
+	wavnc_info	*devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned long	flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Stop capture
+	 */
+	waveartist_cmd1(devc, WACMD_INPUTSTOP);
+
+	devc->audio_mode &= ~PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear interrupt by toggling
+	 * the IRQ_ACK bit in CTRL
+	 */
+	if (inb(devc->hw.io_base + STATR) & IRQ_REQ)
+		waveartist_iack(devc);
+
+//	devc->audio_mode &= ~PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+waveartist_halt_output(int dev)
+{
+	wavnc_info	*devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	unsigned long	flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+
+	waveartist_cmd1(devc, WACMD_OUTPUTSTOP);
+
+	devc->audio_mode &= ~PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear interrupt by toggling
+	 * the IRQ_ACK bit in CTRL
+	 */
+	if (inb(devc->hw.io_base + STATR) & IRQ_REQ)
+		waveartist_iack(devc);
+
+//	devc->audio_mode &= ~PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+waveartist_trigger(int dev, int state)
+{
+	wavnc_info	*devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	wavnc_port_info	*portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	unsigned long	flags;
+
+	if (debug_flg & DEBUG_TRIGGER) {
+		printk("wavnc: audio trigger ");
+		if (state & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
+			printk("in ");
+		if (state & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
+			printk("out");
+		printk("\n");
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+
+	state &= devc->audio_mode;
+
+	if (portc->open_mode & OPEN_READ &&
+	    state & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
+		/*
+		 * enable ADC Data Transfer to PC
+		 */
+		waveartist_cmd1(devc, WACMD_INPUTSTART);
+
+	if (portc->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE &&
+	    state & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
+		/*
+		 * enable DAC data transfer from PC
+		 */
+		waveartist_cmd1(devc, WACMD_OUTPUTSTART);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int
+waveartist_set_speed(int dev, int arg)
+{
+	wavnc_port_info *portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+
+	if (arg <= 0)
+		return portc->speed;
+
+	if (arg < 5000)
+		arg = 5000;
+	if (arg > 44100)
+		arg = 44100;
+
+	portc->speed = arg;
+	return portc->speed;
+
+}
+
+static short
+waveartist_set_channels(int dev, short arg)
+{
+	wavnc_port_info *portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+
+	if (arg != 1 && arg != 2)
+		return portc->channels;
+
+	portc->channels = arg;
+	return arg;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+waveartist_set_bits(int dev, unsigned int arg)
+{
+	wavnc_port_info *portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+
+	if (arg == 0)
+		return portc->audio_format;
+
+	if ((arg != AFMT_U8) && (arg != AFMT_S16_LE) && (arg != AFMT_S8))
+		arg = AFMT_U8;
+
+	portc->audio_format = arg;
+
+	return arg;
+}
+
+static struct audio_driver waveartist_audio_driver = {
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open			= waveartist_open,
+	.close			= waveartist_close,
+	.output_block		= waveartist_output_block,
+	.start_input		= waveartist_start_input,
+	.ioctl			= waveartist_ioctl,
+	.prepare_for_input	= waveartist_prepare_for_input,
+	.prepare_for_output	= waveartist_prepare_for_output,
+	.halt_io		= waveartist_halt,
+	.halt_input		= waveartist_halt_input,
+	.halt_output		= waveartist_halt_output,
+	.trigger		= waveartist_trigger,
+	.set_speed		= waveartist_set_speed,
+	.set_bits		= waveartist_set_bits,
+	.set_channels		= waveartist_set_channels
+};
+
+
+static irqreturn_t
+waveartist_intr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	wavnc_info *devc = (wavnc_info *)dev_id;
+	int	   irqstatus, status;
+
+	spin_lock(&waveartist_lock);
+	irqstatus = inb(devc->hw.io_base + IRQSTAT);
+	status    = inb(devc->hw.io_base + STATR);
+
+	if (debug_flg & DEBUG_INTR)
+		printk("waveartist_intr: stat=%02x, irqstat=%02x\n",
+		       status, irqstatus);
+
+	if (status & IRQ_REQ)	/* Clear interrupt */
+		waveartist_iack(devc);
+	else
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "waveartist: unexpected interrupt\n");
+
+	if (irqstatus & 0x01) {
+		int temp = 1;
+
+		/* PCM buffer done
+		 */
+		if ((status & DMA0) && (devc->audio_mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) {
+			DMAbuf_outputintr(devc->playback_dev, 1);
+			temp = 0;
+		}
+		if ((status & DMA1) && (devc->audio_mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)) {
+			DMAbuf_inputintr(devc->record_dev);
+			temp = 0;
+		}
+		if (temp)	//default:
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "waveartist: Unknown interrupt\n");
+	}
+	if (irqstatus & 0x2)
+		// We do not use SB mode natively...
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "waveartist: Unexpected SB interrupt...\n");
+	spin_unlock(&waveartist_lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Mixer stuff
+ */
+struct mix_ent {
+	unsigned char	reg_l;
+	unsigned char	reg_r;
+	unsigned char	shift;
+	unsigned char	max;
+};
+
+static const struct mix_ent mix_devs[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+	{ 2, 6, 1,  7 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME   */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_BASS     */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE   */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH    */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_PCM      */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER  */
+	{ 0, 4, 6, 31 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_LINE     */
+	{ 2, 6, 4,  3 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_MIC      */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_CD       */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_IMIX     */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM   */
+#if 0
+	{ 3, 7, 0, 10 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV   */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN    */
+#else
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV   */
+	{ 3, 7, 0,  7 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN    */
+#endif
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN    */
+	{ 0, 4, 1, 31 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_LINE1    */
+	{ 1, 5, 6, 31 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_LINE2    */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_LINE3    */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL1 */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL2 */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL3 */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN  */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO    */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }, /* SOUND_MIXER_RADIO    */
+	{ 0, 0, 0,  0 }  /* SOUND_MIXER_MONITOR  */
+};
+
+static void
+waveartist_mixer_update(wavnc_info *devc, int whichDev)
+{
+	unsigned int lev_left, lev_right;
+
+	lev_left  = devc->levels[whichDev] & 0xff;
+	lev_right = devc->levels[whichDev] >> 8;
+
+	if (lev_left > 100)
+		lev_left = 100;
+	if (lev_right > 100)
+		lev_right = 100;
+
+#define SCALE(lev,max)	((lev) * (max) / 100)
+
+	if (machine_is_netwinder() && whichDev == SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT)
+		whichDev = SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME;
+
+	if (mix_devs[whichDev].reg_l || mix_devs[whichDev].reg_r) {
+		const struct mix_ent *mix = mix_devs + whichDev;
+		unsigned int mask, left, right;
+
+		mask = mix->max << mix->shift;
+		lev_left  = SCALE(lev_left,  mix->max) << mix->shift;
+		lev_right = SCALE(lev_right, mix->max) << mix->shift;
+
+		/* read left setting */
+		left  = waveartist_cmd1_r(devc, WACMD_GET_LEVEL |
+					       mix->reg_l << 8);
+
+		/* read right setting */
+		right = waveartist_cmd1_r(devc, WACMD_GET_LEVEL |
+						mix->reg_r << 8);
+
+		left  = (left  & ~mask) | (lev_left  & mask);
+		right = (right & ~mask) | (lev_right & mask);
+
+		/* write left,right back */
+		waveartist_cmd3(devc, WACMD_SET_MIXER, left, right);
+	} else {
+		switch(whichDev) {
+		case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
+			waveartist_cmd3(devc, WACMD_SET_LEVEL,
+					SCALE(lev_left,  32767),
+					SCALE(lev_right, 32767));
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+			waveartist_cmd3(devc, 0x0100 | WACMD_SET_LEVEL,
+					SCALE(lev_left,  32767),
+					SCALE(lev_right, 32767));
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the ADC MUX to the specified values.  We do NOT do any
+ * checking of the values passed, since we assume that the
+ * relevant *_select_input function has done that for us.
+ */
+static void
+waveartist_set_adc_mux(wavnc_info *devc, char left_dev, char right_dev)
+{
+	unsigned int reg_08, reg_09;
+
+	reg_08 = waveartist_cmd1_r(devc, WACMD_GET_LEVEL | 0x0800);
+	reg_09 = waveartist_cmd1_r(devc, WACMD_GET_LEVEL | 0x0900);
+
+	reg_08 = (reg_08 & ~0x3f) | right_dev << 3 | left_dev;
+
+	waveartist_cmd3(devc, WACMD_SET_MIXER, reg_08, reg_09);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode a recording mask into a mixer selection as follows:
+ *
+ *     OSS Source	WA Source	Actual source
+ *  SOUND_MASK_IMIX	Mixer		Mixer output (same as AD1848)
+ *  SOUND_MASK_LINE	Line		Line in
+ *  SOUND_MASK_LINE1	Aux 1		Aux 1 in
+ *  SOUND_MASK_LINE2	Aux 2		Aux 2 in
+ *  SOUND_MASK_MIC	Mic		Microphone
+ */
+static unsigned int
+waveartist_select_input(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int recmask,
+			unsigned char *dev_l, unsigned char *dev_r)
+{
+	unsigned int recdev = ADC_MUX_NONE;
+
+	if (recmask & SOUND_MASK_IMIX) {
+		recmask = SOUND_MASK_IMIX;
+		recdev = ADC_MUX_MIXER;
+	} else if (recmask & SOUND_MASK_LINE2) {
+		recmask = SOUND_MASK_LINE2;
+		recdev = ADC_MUX_AUX2;
+	} else if (recmask & SOUND_MASK_LINE1) {
+		recmask = SOUND_MASK_LINE1;
+		recdev = ADC_MUX_AUX1;
+	} else if (recmask & SOUND_MASK_LINE) {
+		recmask = SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+		recdev = ADC_MUX_LINE;
+	} else if (recmask & SOUND_MASK_MIC) {
+		recmask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+		recdev = ADC_MUX_MIC;
+	}
+
+	*dev_l = *dev_r = recdev;
+
+	return recmask;
+}
+
+static int
+waveartist_decode_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, int dev, unsigned char lev_l,
+			unsigned char lev_r)
+{
+	switch (dev) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE1:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE2:
+		devc->levels[dev] = lev_l | lev_r << 8;
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_IMIX:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		dev = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return dev;
+}
+
+static int waveartist_get_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, int dev)
+{
+	return devc->levels[dev];
+}
+
+static const struct waveartist_mixer_info waveartist_mixer = {
+	.supported_devs	= SUPPORTED_MIXER_DEVICES | SOUND_MASK_IGAIN,
+	.recording_devs	= SOUND_MASK_LINE  | SOUND_MASK_MIC   |
+			SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_LINE2 |
+			SOUND_MASK_IMIX,
+	.stereo_devs	= (SUPPORTED_MIXER_DEVICES | SOUND_MASK_IGAIN) & ~
+			(SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER | SOUND_MASK_IMIX),
+	.select_input	= waveartist_select_input,
+	.decode_mixer	= waveartist_decode_mixer,
+	.get_mixer	= waveartist_get_mixer,
+};
+
+static void
+waveartist_set_recmask(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int recmask)
+{
+	unsigned char dev_l, dev_r;
+
+	recmask &= devc->mix->recording_devs;
+
+	/*
+	 * If more than one recording device selected,
+	 * disable the device that is currently in use.
+	 */
+	if (hweight32(recmask) > 1)
+		recmask &= ~devc->recmask;
+
+	/*
+	 * Translate the recording device mask into
+	 * the ADC multiplexer settings.
+	 */
+	devc->recmask = devc->mix->select_input(devc, recmask,
+						&dev_l, &dev_r);
+
+	waveartist_set_adc_mux(devc, dev_l, dev_r);
+}
+
+static int
+waveartist_set_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, int dev, unsigned int level)
+{
+	unsigned int lev_left  = level & 0x00ff;
+	unsigned int lev_right = (level & 0xff00) >> 8;
+
+	if (lev_left > 100)
+		lev_left = 100;
+	if (lev_right > 100)
+		lev_right = 100;
+
+	/*
+	 * Mono devices have their right volume forced to their
+	 * left volume.  (from ALSA driver OSS emulation).
+	 */
+	if (!(devc->mix->stereo_devs & (1 << dev)))
+		lev_right = lev_left;
+
+	dev = devc->mix->decode_mixer(devc, dev, lev_left, lev_right);
+
+	if (dev >= 0)
+		waveartist_mixer_update(devc, dev);
+
+	return dev < 0 ? dev : 0;
+}
+
+static int
+waveartist_mixer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg)
+{
+	wavnc_info *devc = (wavnc_info *)audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	int ret = 0, val, nr;
+
+	/*
+	 * All SOUND_MIXER_* ioctls use type 'M'
+	 */
+	if (((cmd >> 8) & 255) != 'M')
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER
+	if (machine_is_netwinder()) {
+		ret = vnc_private_ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
+		if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
+			return ret;
+		else
+			ret = 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	nr = cmd & 0xff;
+
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE) {
+		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		switch (nr) {
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+			waveartist_set_recmask(devc, val);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			if (nr < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES &&
+			    devc->mix->supported_devs & (1 << nr))
+				ret = waveartist_set_mixer(devc, nr, val);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ret == 0 && _SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_READ) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+
+		switch (nr) {
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+			ret = devc->recmask;
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+			ret = devc->mix->supported_devs;
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
+			ret = devc->mix->stereo_devs;
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+			ret = devc->mix->recording_devs;
+			break;
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+			ret = SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			if (nr < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
+				ret = devc->mix->get_mixer(devc, nr);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (ret >= 0)
+			ret = put_user(ret, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct mixer_operations waveartist_mixer_operations =
+{
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id	= "WaveArtist",
+	.name	= "WaveArtist",
+	.ioctl	= waveartist_mixer_ioctl
+};
+
+static void
+waveartist_mixer_reset(wavnc_info *devc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (debug_flg & DEBUG_MIXER)
+		printk("%s: mixer_reset\n", devc->hw.name);
+
+	/*
+	 * reset mixer cmd
+	 */
+	waveartist_cmd1(devc, WACMD_RST_MIXER);
+
+	/*
+	 * set input for ADC to come from 'quiet'
+	 * turn on default modes
+	 */
+	waveartist_cmd3(devc, WACMD_SET_MIXER, 0x9800, 0xa836);
+
+	/*
+	 * set mixer input select to none, RX filter gains 0 dB
+	 */
+	waveartist_cmd3(devc, WACMD_SET_MIXER, 0x4c00, 0x8c00);
+
+	/*
+	 * set bit 0 reg 2 to 1 - unmute MonoOut
+	 */
+	waveartist_cmd3(devc, WACMD_SET_MIXER, 0x2801, 0x6800);
+
+	/* set default input device = internal mic
+	 * current recording device = none
+	 */
+	waveartist_set_recmask(devc, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
+		waveartist_mixer_update(devc, i);
+}
+
+static int __init waveartist_init(wavnc_info *devc)
+{
+	wavnc_port_info *portc;
+	char rev[3], dev_name[64];
+	int my_dev;
+
+	if (waveartist_reset(devc))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	sprintf(dev_name, "%s (%s", devc->hw.name, devc->chip_name);
+
+	if (waveartist_getrev(devc, rev)) {
+		strcat(dev_name, " rev. ");
+		strcat(dev_name, rev);
+	}
+	strcat(dev_name, ")");
+
+	conf_printf2(dev_name, devc->hw.io_base, devc->hw.irq,
+		     devc->hw.dma, devc->hw.dma2);
+
+	portc = (wavnc_port_info *)kmalloc(sizeof(wavnc_port_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (portc == NULL)
+		goto nomem;
+
+	memset(portc, 0, sizeof(wavnc_port_info));
+
+	my_dev = sound_install_audiodrv(AUDIO_DRIVER_VERSION, dev_name,
+			&waveartist_audio_driver, sizeof(struct audio_driver),
+			devc->audio_flags, AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S8,
+			devc, devc->hw.dma, devc->hw.dma2);
+
+	if (my_dev < 0)
+		goto free;
+
+	audio_devs[my_dev]->portc = portc;
+
+	waveartist_mixer_reset(devc);
+
+	/*
+	 * clear any pending interrupt
+	 */
+	waveartist_iack(devc);
+
+	if (request_irq(devc->hw.irq, waveartist_intr, 0, devc->hw.name, devc) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: IRQ %d in use\n",
+			devc->hw.name, devc->hw.irq);
+		goto uninstall;
+	}
+
+	if (sound_alloc_dma(devc->hw.dma, devc->hw.name)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Can't allocate DMA%d\n",
+			devc->hw.name, devc->hw.dma);
+		goto uninstall_irq;
+	}
+
+	if (devc->hw.dma != devc->hw.dma2 && devc->hw.dma2 != NO_DMA)
+		if (sound_alloc_dma(devc->hw.dma2, devc->hw.name)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't allocate DMA%d\n",
+				devc->hw.name, devc->hw.dma2);
+			goto uninstall_dma;
+		}
+
+	waveartist_set_ctlr(&devc->hw, 0, DMA1_IE | DMA0_IE);
+
+	audio_devs[my_dev]->mixer_dev =
+		sound_install_mixer(MIXER_DRIVER_VERSION,
+				dev_name,
+				&waveartist_mixer_operations,
+				sizeof(struct mixer_operations),
+				devc);
+
+	return my_dev;
+
+uninstall_dma:
+	sound_free_dma(devc->hw.dma);
+
+uninstall_irq:
+	free_irq(devc->hw.irq, devc);
+
+uninstall:
+	sound_unload_audiodev(my_dev);
+
+free:
+	kfree(portc);
+
+nomem:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int __init probe_waveartist(struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+	wavnc_info *devc = &adev_info[nr_waveartist_devs];
+
+	if (nr_waveartist_devs >= MAX_AUDIO_DEV) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "waveartist: too many audio devices\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!request_region(hw_config->io_base, 15, hw_config->name))  {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "WaveArtist: I/O port conflict\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (hw_config->irq > 15 || hw_config->irq < 0) {
+		release_region(hw_config->io_base, 15);
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "WaveArtist: Bad IRQ %d\n",
+		       hw_config->irq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (hw_config->dma != 3) {
+		release_region(hw_config->io_base, 15);
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "WaveArtist: Bad DMA %d\n",
+		       hw_config->dma);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	hw_config->name = "WaveArtist";
+	devc->hw = *hw_config;
+	devc->open_mode = 0;
+	devc->chip_name = "RWA-010";
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __init
+attach_waveartist(struct address_info *hw, const struct waveartist_mixer_info *mix)
+{
+	wavnc_info *devc = &adev_info[nr_waveartist_devs];
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE! If irq < 0, there is another driver which has allocated the
+	 *   IRQ so that this driver doesn't need to allocate/deallocate it.
+	 *   The actually used IRQ is ABS(irq).
+	 */
+	devc->hw = *hw;
+	devc->hw.irq = (hw->irq > 0) ? hw->irq : 0;
+	devc->open_mode = 0;
+	devc->playback_dev = 0;
+	devc->record_dev = 0;
+	devc->audio_flags = DMA_AUTOMODE;
+	devc->levels = levels;
+
+	if (hw->dma != hw->dma2 && hw->dma2 != NO_DMA)
+		devc->audio_flags |= DMA_DUPLEX;
+
+	devc->mix = mix;
+	devc->dev_no = waveartist_init(devc);
+
+	if (devc->dev_no < 0)
+		release_region(hw->io_base, 15);
+	else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER
+		if (machine_is_netwinder()) {
+			init_timer(&vnc_timer);
+			vnc_timer.function = vnc_slider_tick;
+			vnc_timer.expires  = jiffies;
+			vnc_timer.data     = nr_waveartist_devs;
+			add_timer(&vnc_timer);
+
+			vnc_configure_mixer(devc, 0);
+
+			devc->no_autoselect = 1;
+		}
+#endif
+		nr_waveartist_devs += 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_waveartist(struct address_info *hw)
+{
+	wavnc_info *devc = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_waveartist_devs; i++)
+		if (hw->io_base == adev_info[i].hw.io_base) {
+			devc = adev_info + i;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	if (devc != NULL) {
+		int mixer;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER
+		if (machine_is_netwinder())
+			del_timer(&vnc_timer);
+#endif
+
+		release_region(devc->hw.io_base, 15);
+
+		waveartist_set_ctlr(&devc->hw, DMA1_IE|DMA0_IE, 0);
+
+		if (devc->hw.irq >= 0)
+			free_irq(devc->hw.irq, devc);
+
+		sound_free_dma(devc->hw.dma);
+
+		if (devc->hw.dma != devc->hw.dma2 &&
+		    devc->hw.dma2 != NO_DMA)
+			sound_free_dma(devc->hw.dma2);
+
+		mixer = audio_devs[devc->dev_no]->mixer_dev;
+
+		if (mixer >= 0)
+			sound_unload_mixerdev(mixer);
+
+		if (devc->dev_no >= 0)
+			sound_unload_audiodev(devc->dev_no);
+
+		nr_waveartist_devs -= 1;
+
+		for (; i < nr_waveartist_devs; i++)
+			adev_info[i] = adev_info[i + 1];
+	} else
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "waveartist: can't find device "
+		       "to unload\n");
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER
+
+/*
+ * Rebel.com Netwinder specifics...
+ */
+
+#include <asm/hardware/dec21285.h>
+ 
+#define	VNC_TIMER_PERIOD (HZ/4)	//check slider 4 times/sec
+
+#define	MIXER_PRIVATE3_RESET	0x53570000
+#define	MIXER_PRIVATE3_READ	0x53570001
+#define	MIXER_PRIVATE3_WRITE	0x53570002
+
+#define	VNC_MUTE_INTERNAL_SPKR	0x01	//the sw mute on/off control bit
+#define	VNC_MUTE_LINE_OUT	0x10
+#define VNC_PHONE_DETECT	0x20
+#define VNC_HANDSET_DETECT	0x40
+#define VNC_DISABLE_AUTOSWITCH	0x80
+
+extern spinlock_t gpio_lock;
+
+static inline void
+vnc_mute_spkr(wavnc_info *devc)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
+	cpld_modify(CPLD_UNMUTE, devc->spkr_mute_state ? 0 : CPLD_UNMUTE);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+vnc_mute_lout(wavnc_info *devc)
+{
+	unsigned int left, right;
+
+	left  = waveartist_cmd1_r(devc, WACMD_GET_LEVEL);
+	right = waveartist_cmd1_r(devc, WACMD_GET_LEVEL | 0x400);
+
+	if (devc->line_mute_state) {
+		left &= ~1;
+		right &= ~1;
+	} else {
+		left |= 1;
+		right |= 1;
+	}
+	waveartist_cmd3(devc, WACMD_SET_MIXER, left, right);
+		
+}
+
+static int
+vnc_volume_slider(wavnc_info *devc)
+{
+	static signed int old_slider_volume;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	signed int volume = 255;
+
+	*CSR_TIMER1_LOAD = 0x00ffffff;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+
+	outb(0xFF, 0x201);
+	*CSR_TIMER1_CNTL = TIMER_CNTL_ENABLE | TIMER_CNTL_DIV1;
+
+	while (volume && (inb(0x201) & 0x01))
+		volume--;
+
+	*CSR_TIMER1_CNTL = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&waveartist_lock,flags);
+	
+	volume = 0x00ffffff - *CSR_TIMER1_VALUE;
+
+
+#ifndef REVERSE
+	volume = 150 - (volume >> 5);
+#else
+	volume = (volume >> 6) - 25;
+#endif
+
+	if (volume < 0)
+		volume = 0;
+
+	if (volume > 100)
+		volume = 100;
+
+	/*
+	 * slider quite often reads +-8, so debounce this random noise
+	 */
+	if (abs(volume - old_slider_volume) > 7) {
+		old_slider_volume = volume;
+
+		if (debug_flg & DEBUG_MIXER)
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Slider volume: %d.\n", volume);
+	}
+
+	return old_slider_volume;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode a recording mask into a mixer selection on the NetWinder
+ * as follows:
+ *
+ *     OSS Source	WA Source	Actual source
+ *  SOUND_MASK_IMIX	Mixer		Mixer output (same as AD1848)
+ *  SOUND_MASK_LINE	Line		Line in
+ *  SOUND_MASK_LINE1	Left Mic	Handset
+ *  SOUND_MASK_PHONEIN	Left Aux	Telephone microphone
+ *  SOUND_MASK_MIC	Right Mic	Builtin microphone
+ */
+static unsigned int
+netwinder_select_input(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int recmask,
+		       unsigned char *dev_l, unsigned char *dev_r)
+{
+	unsigned int recdev_l = ADC_MUX_NONE, recdev_r = ADC_MUX_NONE;
+
+	if (recmask & SOUND_MASK_IMIX) {
+		recmask = SOUND_MASK_IMIX;
+		recdev_l = ADC_MUX_MIXER;
+		recdev_r = ADC_MUX_MIXER;
+	} else if (recmask & SOUND_MASK_LINE) {
+		recmask = SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+		recdev_l = ADC_MUX_LINE;
+		recdev_r = ADC_MUX_LINE;
+	} else if (recmask & SOUND_MASK_LINE1) {
+		recmask = SOUND_MASK_LINE1;
+		waveartist_cmd1(devc, WACMD_SET_MONO); /* left */
+		recdev_l = ADC_MUX_MIC;
+		recdev_r = ADC_MUX_NONE;
+	} else if (recmask & SOUND_MASK_PHONEIN) {
+		recmask = SOUND_MASK_PHONEIN;
+		waveartist_cmd1(devc, WACMD_SET_MONO); /* left */
+		recdev_l = ADC_MUX_AUX1;
+		recdev_r = ADC_MUX_NONE;
+	} else if (recmask & SOUND_MASK_MIC) {
+		recmask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+		waveartist_cmd1(devc, WACMD_SET_MONO | 0x100);	/* right */
+		recdev_l = ADC_MUX_NONE;
+		recdev_r = ADC_MUX_MIC;
+	}
+
+	*dev_l = recdev_l;
+	*dev_r = recdev_r;
+
+	return recmask;
+}
+
+static int
+netwinder_decode_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, int dev, unsigned char lev_l,
+		       unsigned char lev_r)
+{
+	switch (dev) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN:
+		devc->levels[dev] = lev_l | lev_r << 8;
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:		/* right mic only */
+		devc->levels[SOUND_MIXER_MIC] &= 0xff;
+		devc->levels[SOUND_MIXER_MIC] |= lev_l << 8;
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE1:		/* left mic only  */
+		devc->levels[SOUND_MIXER_MIC] &= 0xff00;
+		devc->levels[SOUND_MIXER_MIC] |= lev_l;
+		dev = SOUND_MIXER_MIC;
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN:	/* left aux only  */
+		devc->levels[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1] = lev_l;
+		dev = SOUND_MIXER_LINE1;
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_IMIX:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		dev = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	return dev;
+}
+
+static int netwinder_get_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, int dev)
+{
+	int levels;
+
+	switch (dev) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:
+	case SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN:
+		levels = devc->levels[dev];
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:		/* builtin mic: right mic only */
+		levels = devc->levels[SOUND_MIXER_MIC] >> 8;
+		levels |= levels << 8;
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_LINE1:		/* handset mic: left mic only */
+		levels = devc->levels[SOUND_MIXER_MIC] & 0xff;
+		levels |= levels << 8;
+		break;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN:	/* phone mic: left aux1 only */
+		levels = devc->levels[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1] & 0xff;
+		levels |= levels << 8;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		levels = 0;
+	}
+
+	return levels;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Waveartist specific mixer information.
+ */
+static const struct waveartist_mixer_info netwinder_mixer = {
+	.supported_devs	= SOUND_MASK_VOLUME  | SOUND_MASK_SYNTH   |
+			SOUND_MASK_PCM     | SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER |
+			SOUND_MASK_LINE    | SOUND_MASK_MIC     |
+			SOUND_MASK_IMIX    | SOUND_MASK_LINE1   |
+			SOUND_MASK_PHONEIN | SOUND_MASK_PHONEOUT|
+			SOUND_MASK_IGAIN,
+
+	.recording_devs	= SOUND_MASK_LINE    | SOUND_MASK_MIC     |
+			SOUND_MASK_IMIX    | SOUND_MASK_LINE1   |
+			SOUND_MASK_PHONEIN,
+
+	.stereo_devs	= SOUND_MASK_VOLUME  | SOUND_MASK_SYNTH   |
+			SOUND_MASK_PCM     | SOUND_MASK_LINE    |
+			SOUND_MASK_IMIX    | SOUND_MASK_IGAIN,
+
+	.select_input	= netwinder_select_input,
+	.decode_mixer	= netwinder_decode_mixer,
+	.get_mixer	= netwinder_get_mixer,
+};
+
+static void
+vnc_configure_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int recmask)
+{
+	if (!devc->no_autoselect) {
+		if (devc->handset_detect) {
+			recmask = SOUND_MASK_LINE1;
+			devc->spkr_mute_state = devc->line_mute_state = 1;
+		} else if (devc->telephone_detect) {
+			recmask = SOUND_MASK_PHONEIN;
+			devc->spkr_mute_state = devc->line_mute_state = 1;
+		} else {
+			/* unless someone has asked for LINE-IN,
+			 * we default to MIC
+			 */
+			if ((devc->recmask & SOUND_MASK_LINE) == 0)
+				devc->recmask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
+			devc->spkr_mute_state = devc->line_mute_state = 0;
+		}
+		vnc_mute_spkr(devc);
+		vnc_mute_lout(devc);
+
+		if (recmask != devc->recmask)
+			waveartist_set_recmask(devc, recmask);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+vnc_slider(wavnc_info *devc)
+{
+	signed int slider_volume;
+	unsigned int temp, old_hs, old_td;
+
+	/*
+	 * read the "buttons" state.
+	 *  Bit 4 = 0 means handset present
+	 *  Bit 5 = 1 means phone offhook
+	 */
+	temp = inb(0x201);
+
+	old_hs = devc->handset_detect;
+	old_td = devc->telephone_detect;
+
+	devc->handset_detect = !(temp & 0x10);
+	devc->telephone_detect = !!(temp & 0x20);
+
+	if (!devc->no_autoselect &&
+	    (old_hs != devc->handset_detect ||
+	     old_td != devc->telephone_detect))
+		vnc_configure_mixer(devc, devc->recmask);
+
+	slider_volume = vnc_volume_slider(devc);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're using software controlled volume, and
+	 * the slider moves by more than 20%, then we
+	 * switch back to slider controlled volume.
+	 */
+	if (abs(devc->slider_vol - slider_volume) > 20)
+		devc->use_slider = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * use only left channel
+	 */
+	temp = levels[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME] & 0xFF;
+
+	if (slider_volume != temp && devc->use_slider) {
+		devc->slider_vol = slider_volume;
+
+		waveartist_set_mixer(devc, SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,
+			slider_volume | slider_volume << 8);
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+vnc_slider_tick(unsigned long data)
+{
+	int next_timeout;
+
+	if (vnc_slider(adev_info + data))
+		next_timeout = 5;	// mixer reported change
+	else
+		next_timeout = VNC_TIMER_PERIOD;
+
+	mod_timer(&vnc_timer, jiffies + next_timeout);
+}
+
+static int
+vnc_private_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, int __user * arg)
+{
+	wavnc_info *devc = (wavnc_info *)audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	int val;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1:
+	{
+		u_int prev_spkr_mute, prev_line_mute, prev_auto_state;
+		int val;
+
+		if (get_user(val, arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		/* check if parameter is logical */
+		if (val & ~(VNC_MUTE_INTERNAL_SPKR |
+			    VNC_MUTE_LINE_OUT |
+			    VNC_DISABLE_AUTOSWITCH))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		prev_auto_state = devc->no_autoselect;
+		prev_spkr_mute  = devc->spkr_mute_state;
+		prev_line_mute  = devc->line_mute_state;
+
+		devc->no_autoselect   = (val & VNC_DISABLE_AUTOSWITCH) ? 1 : 0;
+		devc->spkr_mute_state = (val & VNC_MUTE_INTERNAL_SPKR) ? 1 : 0;
+		devc->line_mute_state = (val & VNC_MUTE_LINE_OUT) ? 1 : 0;
+
+		if (prev_spkr_mute != devc->spkr_mute_state)
+			vnc_mute_spkr(devc);
+
+		if (prev_line_mute != devc->line_mute_state)
+			vnc_mute_lout(devc);
+
+		if (prev_auto_state != devc->no_autoselect)
+			vnc_configure_mixer(devc, devc->recmask);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2:
+		if (get_user(val, arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		switch (val) {
+#define VNC_SOUND_PAUSE         0x53    //to pause the DSP
+#define VNC_SOUND_RESUME        0x57    //to unpause the DSP
+		case VNC_SOUND_PAUSE:
+			waveartist_cmd1(devc, 0x16);
+			break;
+
+		case VNC_SOUND_RESUME:
+			waveartist_cmd1(devc, 0x18);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	/* private ioctl to allow bulk access to waveartist */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE3:
+	{
+		unsigned long	flags;
+		int		mixer_reg[15], i, val;
+
+		if (get_user(val, arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(mixer_reg, (void *)val, sizeof(mixer_reg)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		switch (mixer_reg[14]) {
+		case MIXER_PRIVATE3_RESET:
+			waveartist_mixer_reset(devc);
+			break;
+
+		case MIXER_PRIVATE3_WRITE:
+			waveartist_cmd3(devc, WACMD_SET_MIXER, mixer_reg[0], mixer_reg[4]);
+			waveartist_cmd3(devc, WACMD_SET_MIXER, mixer_reg[1], mixer_reg[5]);
+			waveartist_cmd3(devc, WACMD_SET_MIXER, mixer_reg[2], mixer_reg[6]);
+			waveartist_cmd3(devc, WACMD_SET_MIXER, mixer_reg[3], mixer_reg[7]);
+			waveartist_cmd3(devc, WACMD_SET_MIXER, mixer_reg[8], mixer_reg[9]);
+
+			waveartist_cmd3(devc, WACMD_SET_LEVEL, mixer_reg[10], mixer_reg[11]);
+			waveartist_cmd3(devc, WACMD_SET_LEVEL, mixer_reg[12], mixer_reg[13]);
+			break;
+
+		case MIXER_PRIVATE3_READ:
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+
+			for (i = 0x30; i < 14 << 8; i += 1 << 8)
+				waveartist_cmd(devc, 1, &i, 1, mixer_reg + (i >> 8));
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&waveartist_lock, flags);
+
+			if (copy_to_user((void *)val, mixer_reg, sizeof(mixer_reg)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* read back the state from PRIVATE1 */
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE4:
+		val = (devc->spkr_mute_state  ? VNC_MUTE_INTERNAL_SPKR : 0) |
+		      (devc->line_mute_state  ? VNC_MUTE_LINE_OUT      : 0) |
+		      (devc->handset_detect   ? VNC_HANDSET_DETECT     : 0) |
+		      (devc->telephone_detect ? VNC_PHONE_DETECT       : 0) |
+		      (devc->no_autoselect    ? VNC_DISABLE_AUTOSWITCH : 0);
+
+		return put_user(val, arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	}
+
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE) {
+		/*
+		 * special case for master volume: if we
+		 * received this call - switch from hw
+		 * volume control to a software volume
+		 * control, till the hw volume is modified
+		 * to signal that user wants to be back in
+		 * hardware...
+		 */
+		if ((cmd & 0xff) == SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME)
+			devc->use_slider = 0;
+
+		/* speaker output            */
+		if ((cmd & 0xff) == SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER) {
+			unsigned int val, l, r;
+
+			if (get_user(val, arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+
+			l = val & 0x7f;
+			r = (val & 0x7f00) >> 8;
+			val = (l + r) / 2;
+			devc->levels[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER] = val | (val << 8);
+			devc->spkr_mute_state = (val <= 50);
+			vnc_mute_spkr(devc);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static struct address_info cfg;
+
+static int attached;
+
+static int __initdata io = 0;
+static int __initdata irq = 0;
+static int __initdata dma = 0;
+static int __initdata dma2 = 0;
+
+
+static int __init init_waveartist(void)
+{
+	const struct waveartist_mixer_info *mix;
+
+	if (!io && machine_is_netwinder()) {
+		/*
+		 * The NetWinder WaveArtist is at a fixed address.
+		 * If the user does not supply an address, use the
+		 * well-known parameters.
+		 */
+		io   = 0x250;
+		irq  = 12;
+		dma  = 3;
+		dma2 = 7;
+	}
+
+	mix = &waveartist_mixer;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER
+	if (machine_is_netwinder())
+		mix = &netwinder_mixer;
+#endif
+
+	cfg.io_base = io;
+	cfg.irq = irq;
+	cfg.dma = dma;
+	cfg.dma2 = dma2;
+
+	if (!probe_waveartist(&cfg))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	attach_waveartist(&cfg, mix);
+	attached = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_waveartist(void)
+{
+	if (attached)
+		unload_waveartist(&cfg);
+}
+
+module_init(init_waveartist);
+module_exit(cleanup_waveartist);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init setup_waveartist(char *str)
+{
+	/* io, irq, dma, dma2 */
+	int ints[5];
+	
+	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+	
+	io	= ints[1];
+	irq	= ints[2];
+	dma	= ints[3];
+	dma2	= ints[4];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("waveartist=", setup_waveartist);
+#endif
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Rockwell WaveArtist RWA-010 sound driver");
+MODULE_PARM(io, "i");		/* IO base */
+MODULE_PARM(irq, "i");		/* IRQ */
+MODULE_PARM(dma, "i");		/* DMA */
+MODULE_PARM(dma2, "i");		/* DMA2 */
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/waveartist.h b/sound/oss/waveartist.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2033fb87b247
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/waveartist.h
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/sound/waveartist.h
+ *
+ * def file for Rockwell RWA010 chip set, as installed in Rebel.com NetWinder
+ */
+
+//registers
+#define CMDR	0
+#define DATR	2
+#define CTLR	4
+#define	STATR	5
+#define	IRQSTAT	12
+
+//bit defs
+//reg STATR
+#define	CMD_WE	0x80
+#define	CMD_RF	0x40
+#define	DAT_WE	0x20
+#define	DAT_RF	0x10
+
+#define	IRQ_REQ	0x08
+#define	DMA1	0x04
+#define	DMA0	0x02
+
+//bit defs
+//reg CTLR
+#define	CMD_WEIE	0x80
+#define	CMD_RFIE	0x40
+#define	DAT_WEIE	0x20
+#define	DAT_RFIE	0x10
+
+#define	RESET	0x08
+#define	DMA1_IE	0x04
+#define	DMA0_IE	0x02
+#define	IRQ_ACK	0x01
+
+//commands
+
+#define	WACMD_SYSTEMID		0x00
+#define WACMD_GETREV		0x00
+#define	WACMD_INPUTFORMAT	0x10	//0-8S, 1-16S, 2-8U
+#define	WACMD_INPUTCHANNELS	0x11	//1-Mono, 2-Stereo
+#define	WACMD_INPUTSPEED	0x12	//sampling rate
+#define	WACMD_INPUTDMA		0x13	//0-8bit, 1-16bit, 2-PIO
+#define	WACMD_INPUTSIZE		0x14	//samples to interrupt
+#define	WACMD_INPUTSTART	0x15	//start ADC
+#define	WACMD_INPUTPAUSE	0x16	//pause ADC
+#define	WACMD_INPUTSTOP		0x17	//stop ADC
+#define	WACMD_INPUTRESUME	0x18	//resume ADC
+#define	WACMD_INPUTPIO		0x19	//PIO ADC
+
+#define	WACMD_OUTPUTFORMAT	0x20	//0-8S, 1-16S, 2-8U
+#define	WACMD_OUTPUTCHANNELS	0x21	//1-Mono, 2-Stereo
+#define	WACMD_OUTPUTSPEED	0x22	//sampling rate
+#define	WACMD_OUTPUTDMA		0x23	//0-8bit, 1-16bit, 2-PIO
+#define	WACMD_OUTPUTSIZE	0x24	//samples to interrupt
+#define	WACMD_OUTPUTSTART	0x25	//start ADC
+#define	WACMD_OUTPUTPAUSE	0x26	//pause ADC
+#define	WACMD_OUTPUTSTOP	0x27	//stop ADC
+#define	WACMD_OUTPUTRESUME	0x28	//resume ADC
+#define	WACMD_OUTPUTPIO		0x29	//PIO ADC
+
+#define	WACMD_GET_LEVEL		0x30
+#define	WACMD_SET_LEVEL		0x31
+#define	WACMD_SET_MIXER		0x32
+#define	WACMD_RST_MIXER		0x33
+#define	WACMD_SET_MONO		0x34
+
+/*
+ * Definitions for left/right recording input mux
+ */
+#define ADC_MUX_NONE	0
+#define ADC_MUX_MIXER	1
+#define ADC_MUX_LINE	2
+#define ADC_MUX_AUX2	3
+#define ADC_MUX_AUX1	4
+#define ADC_MUX_MIC	5
+
+/*
+ * Definitions for mixer gain settings
+ */
+#define MIX_GAIN_LINE	0	/* line in	 */
+#define MIX_GAIN_AUX1	1	/* aux1		 */
+#define MIX_GAIN_AUX2	2	/* aux2		 */
+#define MIX_GAIN_XMIC	3	/* crossover mic */
+#define MIX_GAIN_MIC	4	/* normal mic	 */
+#define MIX_GAIN_PREMIC	5	/* preamp mic	 */
+#define MIX_GAIN_OUT	6	/* output	 */
+#define MIX_GAIN_MONO	7	/* mono in	 */
+
+int wa_sendcmd(unsigned int cmd);
+int wa_writecmd(unsigned int cmd, unsigned int arg);
diff --git a/sound/oss/wavfront.c b/sound/oss/wavfront.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cce1278dc487
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/wavfront.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3538 @@
+/*  -*- linux-c -*-
+ *
+ * sound/wavfront.c
+ *
+ * A Linux driver for Turtle Beach WaveFront Series (Maui, Tropez, Tropez Plus)
+ *
+ * This driver supports the onboard wavetable synthesizer (an ICS2115),
+ * including patch, sample and program loading and unloading, conversion
+ * of GUS patches during loading, and full user-level access to all
+ * WaveFront commands. It tries to provide semi-intelligent patch and
+ * sample management as well.
+ *
+ * It also provides support for the ICS emulation of an MPU-401.  Full
+ * support for the ICS emulation's "virtual MIDI mode" is provided in
+ * wf_midi.c.
+ *
+ * Support is also provided for the Tropez Plus' onboard FX processor,
+ * a Yamaha YSS225. Currently, code exists to configure the YSS225,
+ * and there is an interface allowing tweaking of any of its memory
+ * addresses. However, I have been unable to decipher the logical
+ * positioning of the configuration info for various effects, so for
+ * now, you just get the YSS225 in the same state as Turtle Beach's
+ * "SETUPSND.EXE" utility leaves it.
+ *
+ * The boards' DAC/ADC (a Crystal CS4232) is supported by cs4232.[co],
+ * This chip also controls the configuration of the card: the wavefront
+ * synth is logical unit 4.
+ *
+ *
+ * Supported devices:
+ *
+ *   /dev/dsp                      - using cs4232+ad1848 modules, OSS compatible
+ *   /dev/midiNN and /dev/midiNN+1 - using wf_midi code, OSS compatible
+ *   /dev/synth00                  - raw synth interface
+ * 
+ **********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) by Paul Barton-Davis 1998
+ *
+ * Some portions of this file are taken from work that is
+ * copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
+ *
+ * Although the relevant code here is all new, the handling of
+ * sample/alias/multi- samples is entirely based on a driver by Matt
+ * Martin and Rutger Nijlunsing which demonstrated how to get things
+ * to work correctly. The GUS patch loading code has been almost
+ * unaltered by me, except to fit formatting and function names in the
+ * rest of the file. Many thanks to them.
+ *
+ * Appreciation and thanks to Hannu Savolainen for his early work on the Maui
+ * driver, and answering a few questions while this one was developed.
+ *
+ * Absolutely NO thanks to Turtle Beach/Voyetra and Yamaha for their
+ * complete lack of help in developing this driver, and in particular
+ * for their utter silence in response to questions about undocumented
+ * aspects of configuring a WaveFront soundcard, particularly the
+ * effects processor.
+ *
+ * $Id: wavfront.c,v 0.7 1998/09/09 15:47:36 pbd Exp $
+ *
+ * This program is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ *
+ * Changes:
+ * 11-10-2000	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bkz@linux-ide.org>
+ *		Added some __init and __initdata to entries in yss225.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>    
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include <linux/wavefront.h>
+
+#define _MIDI_SYNTH_C_
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_NAME	"WaveFront MIDI"
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_CAPS	SYNTH_CAP_INPUT
+#include "midi_synth.h"
+
+/* Compile-time control of the extent to which OSS is supported.
+
+   I consider /dev/sequencer to be an anachronism, but given its
+   widespread usage by various Linux MIDI software, it seems worth
+   offering support to it if it's not too painful. Instead of using
+   /dev/sequencer, I recommend:
+
+     for synth programming and patch loading: /dev/synthNN
+     for kernel-synchronized MIDI sequencing: the ALSA sequencer
+     for direct MIDI control: /dev/midiNN
+
+   I have never tried static compilation into the kernel. The #if's
+   for this are really just notes to myself about what the code is
+   for.
+*/
+
+#define OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ            0x1  /* use of /dev/sequencer */
+#define OSS_SUPPORT_STATIC_INSTALL 0x2  /* static compilation into kernel */
+
+#define OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL          0x1  /* just /dev/sequencer for now */
+
+#if    OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL & OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ
+static int (*midi_load_patch) (int devno, int format, const char __user *addr,
+			       int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag) = NULL;
+#endif /* OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ */
+
+/* if WF_DEBUG not defined, no run-time debugging messages will
+   be available via the debug flag setting. Given the current
+   beta state of the driver, this will remain set until a future 
+   version.
+*/
+
+#define WF_DEBUG 1
+
+#ifdef WF_DEBUG
+
+/* Thank goodness for gcc's preprocessor ... */
+
+#define DPRINT(cond, format, args...) \
+       if ((dev.debug & (cond)) == (cond)) { \
+	     printk (KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME format, ## args); \
+       }
+#else
+#define DPRINT(cond, format, args...)
+#endif
+
+#define LOGNAME "WaveFront: "
+
+/* bitmasks for WaveFront status port value */
+
+#define STAT_RINTR_ENABLED	0x01
+#define STAT_CAN_READ		0x02
+#define STAT_INTR_READ		0x04
+#define STAT_WINTR_ENABLED	0x10
+#define STAT_CAN_WRITE		0x20
+#define STAT_INTR_WRITE		0x40
+
+/*** Module-accessible parameters ***************************************/
+
+int wf_raw;     /* we normally check for "raw state" to firmware
+		   loading. if set, then during driver loading, the
+		   state of the board is ignored, and we reset the
+		   board and load the firmware anyway.
+		*/
+		   
+static int fx_raw = 1; /* if this is zero, we'll leave the FX processor in
+		          whatever state it is when the driver is loaded.
+		          The default is to download the microprogram and
+		          associated coefficients to set it up for "default"
+		          operation, whatever that means.
+		       */
+
+static int debug_default;  /* you can set this to control debugging
+			      during driver loading. it takes any combination
+			      of the WF_DEBUG_* flags defined in
+			      wavefront.h
+			   */
+
+/* XXX this needs to be made firmware and hardware version dependent */
+
+static char *ospath = "/etc/sound/wavefront.os"; /* where to find a processed
+					            version of the WaveFront OS
+					          */
+
+static int wait_polls = 2000; /* This is a number of tries we poll the
+				 status register before resorting to sleeping.
+				 WaveFront being an ISA card each poll takes
+				 about 1.2us. So before going to
+			         sleep we wait up to 2.4ms in a loop.
+			     */
+
+static int sleep_length = HZ/100; /* This says how long we're going to
+				     sleep between polls.
+			             10ms sounds reasonable for fast response.
+			          */
+
+static int sleep_tries = 50;       /* Wait for status 0.5 seconds total. */
+
+static int reset_time = 2; /* hundreths of a second we wait after a HW reset for
+			      the expected interrupt.
+			   */
+
+static int ramcheck_time = 20;    /* time in seconds to wait while ROM code
+			             checks on-board RAM.
+			          */
+
+static int osrun_time = 10;  /* time in seconds we wait for the OS to
+			        start running.
+			     */
+
+module_param(wf_raw, int, 0);
+module_param(fx_raw, int, 0);
+module_param(debug_default, int, 0);
+module_param(wait_polls, int, 0);
+module_param(sleep_length, int, 0);
+module_param(sleep_tries, int, 0);
+module_param(ospath, charp, 0);
+module_param(reset_time, int, 0);
+module_param(ramcheck_time, int, 0);
+module_param(osrun_time, int, 0);
+
+/***************************************************************************/
+
+/* Note: because this module doesn't export any symbols, this really isn't
+   a global variable, even if it looks like one. I was quite confused by
+   this when I started writing this as a (newer) module -- pbd.
+*/
+
+struct wf_config {
+	int devno;            /* device number from kernel */
+	int irq;              /* "you were one, one of the few ..." */
+	int base;             /* low i/o port address */
+
+#define mpu_data_port    base 
+#define mpu_command_port base + 1 /* write semantics */
+#define mpu_status_port  base + 1 /* read semantics */
+#define data_port        base + 2 
+#define status_port      base + 3 /* read semantics */
+#define control_port     base + 3 /* write semantics  */
+#define block_port       base + 4 /* 16 bit, writeonly */
+#define last_block_port  base + 6 /* 16 bit, writeonly */
+
+	/* FX ports. These are mapped through the ICS2115 to the YS225.
+	   The ICS2115 takes care of flipping the relevant pins on the
+	   YS225 so that access to each of these ports does the right
+	   thing. Note: these are NOT documented by Turtle Beach.
+	*/
+
+#define fx_status       base + 8 
+#define fx_op           base + 8 
+#define fx_lcr          base + 9 
+#define fx_dsp_addr     base + 0xa
+#define fx_dsp_page     base + 0xb 
+#define fx_dsp_lsb      base + 0xc 
+#define fx_dsp_msb      base + 0xd 
+#define fx_mod_addr     base + 0xe
+#define fx_mod_data     base + 0xf 
+
+	volatile int irq_ok;               /* set by interrupt handler */
+        volatile int irq_cnt;              /* ditto */
+	int opened;                        /* flag, holds open(2) mode */
+	char debug;                        /* debugging flags */
+	int freemem;                       /* installed RAM, in bytes */ 
+
+	int synth_dev;                     /* devno for "raw" synth */
+	int mididev;                       /* devno for internal MIDI */
+	int ext_mididev;                   /* devno for external MIDI */ 
+        int fx_mididev;                    /* devno for FX MIDI interface */
+#if OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL & OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ
+	int oss_dev;                      /* devno for OSS sequencer synth */
+#endif /* OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ */
+
+	char fw_version[2];                /* major = [0], minor = [1] */
+	char hw_version[2];                /* major = [0], minor = [1] */
+	char israw;                        /* needs Motorola microcode */
+	char has_fx;                       /* has FX processor (Tropez+) */
+	char prog_status[WF_MAX_PROGRAM];  /* WF_SLOT_* */
+	char patch_status[WF_MAX_PATCH];   /* WF_SLOT_* */
+	char sample_status[WF_MAX_SAMPLE]; /* WF_ST_* | WF_SLOT_* */
+	int samples_used;                  /* how many */
+	char interrupts_on;                /* h/w MPU interrupts enabled ? */
+	char rom_samples_rdonly;           /* can we write on ROM samples */
+	wait_queue_head_t interrupt_sleeper; 
+} dev;
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
+static int  detect_wffx(void);
+static int  wffx_ioctl (wavefront_fx_info *);
+static int  wffx_init (void);
+
+static int wavefront_delete_sample (int sampnum);
+static int wavefront_find_free_sample (void);
+
+/* From wf_midi.c */
+
+extern int  virtual_midi_enable  (void);
+extern int  virtual_midi_disable (void);
+extern int  detect_wf_mpu (int, int);
+extern int  install_wf_mpu (void);
+extern int  uninstall_wf_mpu (void);
+
+typedef struct {
+	int cmd;
+	char *action;
+	unsigned int read_cnt;
+	unsigned int write_cnt;
+	int need_ack;
+} wavefront_command;
+
+static struct {
+	int errno;
+	const char *errstr;
+} wavefront_errors[] = {
+	{ 0x01, "Bad sample number" },
+	{ 0x02, "Out of sample memory" },
+	{ 0x03, "Bad patch number" },
+	{ 0x04, "Error in number of voices" },
+	{ 0x06, "Sample load already in progress" },
+	{ 0x0B, "No sample load request pending" },
+	{ 0x0E, "Bad MIDI channel number" },
+	{ 0x10, "Download Record Error" },
+	{ 0x80, "Success" },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+#define NEEDS_ACK 1
+
+static wavefront_command wavefront_commands[] = {
+	{ WFC_SET_SYNTHVOL, "set synthesizer volume", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_GET_SYNTHVOL, "get synthesizer volume", 1, 0, 0},
+	{ WFC_SET_NVOICES, "set number of voices", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_GET_NVOICES, "get number of voices", 1, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_SET_TUNING, "set synthesizer tuning", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_GET_TUNING, "get synthesizer tuning", 2, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DISABLE_CHANNEL, "disable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_ENABLE_CHANNEL, "enable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_GET_CHANNEL_STATUS, "get synth channel status", 3, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_MISYNTH_OFF, "disable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_MISYNTH_ON, "enable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_VMIDI_ON, "enable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_VMIDI_OFF, "disable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_MIDI_STATUS, "report midi status", 1, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION, "report firmware version", 2, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION, "report hardware version", 2, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_GET_NSAMPLES, "report number of samples", 2, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_INSTOUT_LEVELS, "report instantaneous output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_PEAKOUT_LEVELS, "report peak output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE, "download sample",
+	  0, WF_SAMPLE_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK, "download block", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK},
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER, "download sample header",
+	  0, WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER, "upload sample header", 13, 2, 0 },
+
+	/* This command requires a variable number of bytes to be written.
+	   There is a hack in wavefront_cmd() to support this. The actual
+	   count is passed in as the read buffer ptr, cast appropriately.
+	   Ugh.
+	*/
+
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, "download multisample", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+
+	/* This one is a hack as well. We just read the first byte of the
+	   response, don't fetch an ACK, and leave the rest to the 
+	   calling function. Ugly, ugly, ugly.
+	*/
+
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, "upload multisample", 2, 1, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, "download sample alias",
+	  0, WF_ALIAS_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, "upload sample alias", WF_ALIAS_BYTES, 2, 0},
+	{ WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, "delete sample", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE, "identify sample type", 5, 2, 0 },
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_PARAMS, "upload sample parameters" },
+	{ WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY, "report free memory", 4, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH, "download patch", 0, 134, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, "upload patch", 132, 2, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM, "download program", 0, 33, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, "upload program", 32, 1, 0 },
+	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, "download enhanced drum program", 0, 9,
+	  NEEDS_ACK},
+	{ WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, "upload enhanced drum program", 8, 1, 0},
+	{ WFC_SET_EDRUM_CHANNEL, "set enhanced drum program channel",
+	  0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_DISABLE_DRUM_PROGRAM, "disable drum program", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ WFC_REPORT_CHANNEL_PROGRAMS, "report channel program numbers",
+	  32, 0, 0 },
+	{ WFC_NOOP, "the no-op command", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
+	{ 0x00 }
+};
+
+static const char *
+wavefront_errorstr (int errnum)
+
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; wavefront_errors[i].errstr; i++) {
+		if (wavefront_errors[i].errno == errnum) {
+			return wavefront_errors[i].errstr;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "Unknown WaveFront error";
+}
+
+static wavefront_command *
+wavefront_get_command (int cmd) 
+
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; wavefront_commands[i].cmd != 0; i++) {
+		if (cmd == wavefront_commands[i].cmd) {
+			return &wavefront_commands[i];
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (wavefront_command *) 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+wavefront_status (void) 
+
+{
+	return inb (dev.status_port);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_wait (int mask)
+
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < wait_polls; i++)
+		if (wavefront_status() & mask)
+			return 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sleep_tries; i++) {
+
+		if (wavefront_status() & mask) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(sleep_length);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_read (void)
+
+{
+	if (wavefront_wait (STAT_CAN_READ))
+		return inb (dev.data_port);
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "read timeout.\n");
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_write (unsigned char data)
+
+{
+	if (wavefront_wait (STAT_CAN_WRITE)) {
+		outb (data, dev.data_port);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "write timeout.\n");
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_cmd (int cmd, unsigned char *rbuf, unsigned char *wbuf)
+
+{
+	int ack;
+	int i;
+	int c;
+	wavefront_command *wfcmd;
+
+	if ((wfcmd = wavefront_get_command (cmd)) == (wavefront_command *) 0) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "command 0x%x not supported.\n",
+			cmd);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Hack to handle the one variable-size write command. See
+	   wavefront_send_multisample() for the other half of this
+	   gross and ugly strategy.
+	*/
+
+	if (cmd == WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE) {
+		wfcmd->write_cnt = (unsigned int) rbuf;
+		rbuf = NULL;
+	}
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "0x%x [%s] (%d,%d,%d)\n",
+			       cmd, wfcmd->action, wfcmd->read_cnt,
+			       wfcmd->write_cnt, wfcmd->need_ack);
+    
+	if (wavefront_write (cmd)) { 
+		DPRINT ((WF_DEBUG_IO|WF_DEBUG_CMD), "cannot request "
+						     "0x%x [%s].\n",
+						     cmd, wfcmd->action);
+		return 1;
+	} 
+
+	if (wfcmd->write_cnt > 0) {
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "writing %d bytes "
+					"for 0x%x\n",
+					wfcmd->write_cnt, cmd);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < wfcmd->write_cnt; i++) {
+			if (wavefront_write (wbuf[i])) {
+				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad write for byte "
+						      "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
+						      i, cmd, wfcmd->action);
+				return 1;
+			}
+
+			DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "write[%d] = 0x%x\n",
+						i, wbuf[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (wfcmd->read_cnt > 0) {
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "reading %d ints "
+					"for 0x%x\n",
+					wfcmd->read_cnt, cmd);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < wfcmd->read_cnt; i++) {
+
+			if ((c = wavefront_read()) == -1) {
+				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for byte "
+						      "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
+						      i, cmd, wfcmd->action);
+				return 1;
+			}
+
+			/* Now handle errors. Lots of special cases here */
+	    
+			if (c == 0xff) { 
+				if ((c = wavefront_read ()) == -1) {
+					DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for "
+							      "error byte at "
+							      "read byte %d "
+							      "of 0x%x [%s].\n",
+							      i, cmd,
+							      wfcmd->action);
+					return 1;
+				}
+
+				/* Can you believe this madness ? */
+
+				if (c == 1 &&
+				    wfcmd->cmd == WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE) {
+					rbuf[0] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
+					return (0);
+
+				} else if (c == 3 &&
+					   wfcmd->cmd == WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH) {
+
+					return 3;
+
+				} else if (c == 1 &&
+					   wfcmd->cmd == WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM) {
+
+					return 1;
+
+				} else {
+
+					DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "error %d (%s) "
+							      "during "
+							      "read for byte "
+							      "%d of 0x%x "
+							      "[%s].\n",
+							      c,
+							      wavefront_errorstr (c),
+							      i, cmd,
+							      wfcmd->action);
+					return 1;
+
+				}
+		
+		} else {
+				rbuf[i] = c;
+			}
+			
+			DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "read[%d] = 0x%x\n",i, rbuf[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if ((wfcmd->read_cnt == 0 && wfcmd->write_cnt == 0) || wfcmd->need_ack) {
+
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "reading ACK for 0x%x\n", cmd);
+
+		/* Some commands need an ACK, but return zero instead
+		   of the standard value.
+		*/
+	    
+		if ((ack = wavefront_read()) == 0) {
+			ack = WF_ACK;
+		}
+	
+		if (ack != WF_ACK) {
+			if (ack == -1) {
+				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "cannot read ack for "
+						      "0x%x [%s].\n",
+						      cmd, wfcmd->action);
+				return 1;
+		
+			} else {
+				int err = -1; /* something unknown */
+
+				if (ack == 0xff) { /* explicit error */
+		    
+					if ((err = wavefront_read ()) == -1) {
+						DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA,
+							"cannot read err "
+							"for 0x%x [%s].\n",
+							cmd, wfcmd->action);
+					}
+				}
+				
+				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "0x%x [%s] "
+					"failed (0x%x, 0x%x, %s)\n",
+					cmd, wfcmd->action, ack, err,
+					wavefront_errorstr (err));
+				
+				return -err;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "ack received "
+					"for 0x%x [%s]\n",
+					cmd, wfcmd->action);
+	} else {
+
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "0x%x [%s] does not need "
+				       "ACK (%d,%d,%d)\n",
+				       cmd, wfcmd->action, wfcmd->read_cnt,
+				       wfcmd->write_cnt, wfcmd->need_ack);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+	
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+WaveFront: data munging   
+
+Things here are weird. All data written to the board cannot 
+have its most significant bit set. Any data item with values 
+potentially > 0x7F (127) must be split across multiple bytes.
+
+Sometimes, we need to munge numeric values that are represented on
+the x86 side as 8-32 bit values. Sometimes, we need to munge data
+that is represented on the x86 side as an array of bytes. The most
+efficient approach to handling both cases seems to be to use 2
+different functions for munging and 2 for de-munging. This avoids
+weird casting and worrying about bit-level offsets.
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+static 
+unsigned char *
+munge_int32 (unsigned int src,
+	     unsigned char *dst,
+	     unsigned int dst_size)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0;i < dst_size; i++) {
+		*dst = src & 0x7F;  /* Mask high bit of LSB */
+		src = src >> 7;     /* Rotate Right 7 bits  */
+	                            /* Note: we leave the upper bits in place */ 
+
+		dst++;
+ 	};
+	return dst;
+};
+
+static int 
+demunge_int32 (unsigned char* src, int src_size)
+
+{
+	int i;
+ 	int outval = 0;
+	
+ 	for (i = src_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		outval=(outval<<7)+src[i];
+	}
+
+	return outval;
+};
+
+static 
+unsigned char *
+munge_buf (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int dst_size)
+
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int last = dst_size / 2;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < last; i++) {
+		*dst++ = src[i] & 0x7f;
+		*dst++ = src[i] >> 7;
+	}
+	return dst;
+}
+
+static 
+unsigned char *
+demunge_buf (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int src_bytes)
+
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char *end = src + src_bytes;
+    
+	end = src + src_bytes;
+
+	/* NOTE: src and dst *CAN* point to the same address */
+
+	for (i = 0; src != end; i++) {
+		dst[i] = *src++;
+		dst[i] |= (*src++)<<7;
+	}
+
+	return dst;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+WaveFront: sample, patch and program management.
+***********************************************************************/
+
+static int
+wavefront_delete_sample (int sample_num)
+
+{
+	unsigned char wbuf[2];
+	int x;
+
+	wbuf[0] = sample_num & 0x7f;
+	wbuf[1] = sample_num >> 7;
+
+	if ((x = wavefront_cmd (WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, NULL, wbuf)) == 0) {
+		dev.sample_status[sample_num] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
+	}
+
+	return x;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_get_sample_status (int assume_rom)
+
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char rbuf[32], wbuf[32];
+	unsigned int    sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi;
+
+	/* check sample status */
+    
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_GET_NSAMPLES, rbuf, wbuf)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "cannot request sample count.\n");
+		return -1;
+	} 
+    
+	sc_real = sc_alias = sc_multi = dev.samples_used = 0;
+    
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_SAMPLE; i++) {
+	
+		wbuf[0] = i & 0x7f;
+		wbuf[1] = i >> 7;
+
+		if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE, rbuf, wbuf)) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+				"cannot identify sample "
+				"type of slot %d\n", i);
+			dev.sample_status[i] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		dev.sample_status[i] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|rbuf[0]);
+
+		if (assume_rom) {
+			dev.sample_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_ROM;
+		}
+
+		switch (rbuf[0] & WF_ST_MASK) {
+		case WF_ST_SAMPLE:
+			sc_real++;
+			break;
+		case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE:
+			sc_multi++;
+			break;
+		case WF_ST_ALIAS:
+			sc_alias++;
+			break;
+		case WF_ST_EMPTY:
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "unknown sample type for "
+				"slot %d (0x%x)\n", 
+				i, rbuf[0]);
+		}
+
+		if (rbuf[0] != WF_ST_EMPTY) {
+			dev.samples_used++;
+		} 
+	}
+
+	printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+		"%d samples used (%d real, %d aliases, %d multi), "
+		"%d empty\n", dev.samples_used, sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi,
+		WF_MAX_SAMPLE - dev.samples_used);
+
+
+	return (0);
+
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_get_patch_status (void)
+
+{
+	unsigned char patchbuf[WF_PATCH_BYTES];
+	unsigned char patchnum[2];
+	wavefront_patch *p;
+	int i, x, cnt, cnt2;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
+		patchnum[0] = i & 0x7f;
+		patchnum[1] = i >> 7;
+
+		if ((x = wavefront_cmd (WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, patchbuf,
+					patchnum)) == 0) {
+
+			dev.patch_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
+			p = (wavefront_patch *) patchbuf;
+			dev.sample_status
+				[p->sample_number|(p->sample_msb<<7)] |=
+				WF_SLOT_USED;
+	    
+		} else if (x == 3) { /* Bad patch number */
+			dev.patch_status[i] = 0;
+		} else {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "upload patch "
+				"error 0x%x\n", x);
+			dev.patch_status[i] = 0;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* program status has already filled in slot_used bits */
+
+	for (i = 0, cnt = 0, cnt2 = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
+		if (dev.patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED) {
+			cnt++;
+		}
+		if (dev.patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_USED) {
+			cnt2++;
+		}
+	
+	}
+	printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+		"%d patch slots filled, %d in use\n", cnt, cnt2);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_get_program_status (void)
+
+{
+	unsigned char progbuf[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES];
+	wavefront_program prog;
+	unsigned char prognum;
+	int i, x, l, cnt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PROGRAM; i++) {
+		prognum = i;
+
+		if ((x = wavefront_cmd (WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, progbuf,
+					&prognum)) == 0) {
+
+			dev.prog_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_USED;
+
+			demunge_buf (progbuf, (unsigned char *) &prog,
+				     WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
+
+			for (l = 0; l < WF_NUM_LAYERS; l++) {
+				if (prog.layer[l].mute) {
+					dev.patch_status
+						[prog.layer[l].patch_number] |=
+						WF_SLOT_USED;
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (x == 1) { /* Bad program number */
+			dev.prog_status[i] = 0;
+		} else {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "upload program "
+				"error 0x%x\n", x);
+			dev.prog_status[i] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0, cnt = 0; i < WF_MAX_PROGRAM; i++) {
+		if (dev.prog_status[i]) {
+			cnt++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "%d programs slots in use\n", cnt);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_patch (wavefront_patch_info *header)
+
+{
+	unsigned char buf[WF_PATCH_BYTES+2];
+	unsigned char *bptr;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading patch %d\n",
+				      header->number);
+
+	dev.patch_status[header->number] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
+
+	bptr = buf;
+	bptr = munge_int32 (header->number, buf, 2);
+	munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.p, bptr, WF_PATCH_BYTES);
+    
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH, NULL, buf)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "download patch failed\n");
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_program (wavefront_patch_info *header)
+
+{
+	unsigned char buf[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES+1];
+	int i;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading program %d\n",
+		header->number);
+
+	dev.prog_status[header->number] = WF_SLOT_USED;
+
+	/* XXX need to zero existing SLOT_USED bit for program_status[i]
+	   where `i' is the program that's being (potentially) overwritten.
+	*/
+    
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_NUM_LAYERS; i++) {
+		if (header->hdr.pr.layer[i].mute) {
+			dev.patch_status[header->hdr.pr.layer[i].patch_number] |=
+				WF_SLOT_USED;
+
+			/* XXX need to mark SLOT_USED for sample used by
+			   patch_number, but this means we have to load it. Ick.
+			*/
+		}
+	}
+
+	buf[0] = header->number;
+	munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.pr, &buf[1], WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
+    
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM, NULL, buf)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "download patch failed\n");	
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_freemem (void)
+
+{
+	char rbuf[8];
+
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY, rbuf, NULL)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "can't get memory stats.\n");
+		return -1;
+	} else {
+		return demunge_int32 (rbuf, 4);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_sample (wavefront_patch_info *header,
+		       UINT16 __user *dataptr,
+		       int data_is_unsigned)
+
+{
+	/* samples are downloaded via a 16-bit wide i/o port
+	   (you could think of it as 2 adjacent 8-bit wide ports
+	   but its less efficient that way). therefore, all
+	   the blocksizes and so forth listed in the documentation,
+	   and used conventionally to refer to sample sizes,
+	   which are given in 8-bit units (bytes), need to be
+	   divided by 2.
+        */
+
+	UINT16 sample_short;
+	UINT32 length;
+	UINT16 __user *data_end = NULL;
+	unsigned int i;
+	const int max_blksize = 4096/2;
+	unsigned int written;
+	unsigned int blocksize;
+	int dma_ack;
+	int blocknum;
+	unsigned char sample_hdr[WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES];
+	unsigned char *shptr;
+	int skip = 0;
+	int initial_skip = 0;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "sample %sdownload for slot %d, "
+				      "type %d, %d bytes from %p\n",
+				      header->size ? "" : "header ", 
+				      header->number, header->subkey,
+				      header->size,
+				      header->dataptr);
+
+	if (header->number == WAVEFRONT_FIND_FREE_SAMPLE_SLOT) {
+		int x;
+
+		if ((x = wavefront_find_free_sample ()) < 0) {
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		printk (KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME "unspecified sample => %d\n", x);
+		header->number = x;
+	}
+
+	if (header->size) {
+
+		/* XXX it's a debatable point whether or not RDONLY semantics
+		   on the ROM samples should cover just the sample data or
+		   the sample header. For now, it only covers the sample data,
+		   so anyone is free at all times to rewrite sample headers.
+
+		   My reason for this is that we have the sample headers
+		   available in the WFB file for General MIDI, and so these
+		   can always be reset if needed. The sample data, however,
+		   cannot be recovered without a complete reset and firmware
+		   reload of the ICS2115, which is a very expensive operation.
+
+		   So, doing things this way allows us to honor the notion of
+		   "RESETSAMPLES" reasonably cheaply. Note however, that this
+		   is done purely at user level: there is no WFB parser in
+		   this driver, and so a complete reset (back to General MIDI,
+		   or theoretically some other configuration) is the
+		   responsibility of the user level library. 
+
+		   To try to do this in the kernel would be a little
+		   crazy: we'd need 158K of kernel space just to hold
+		   a copy of the patch/program/sample header data.
+		*/
+
+		if (dev.rom_samples_rdonly) {
+			if (dev.sample_status[header->number] & WF_SLOT_ROM) {
+				printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "sample slot %d "
+					"write protected\n",
+					header->number);
+				return -EACCES;
+			}
+		}
+
+		wavefront_delete_sample (header->number);
+	}
+
+	if (header->size) {
+		dev.freemem = wavefront_freemem ();
+
+		if (dev.freemem < header->size) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME
+				"insufficient memory to "
+				"load %d byte sample.\n",
+				header->size);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	
+	}
+
+	skip = WF_GET_CHANNEL(&header->hdr.s);
+
+	if (skip > 0 && header->hdr.s.SampleResolution != LINEAR_16BIT) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "channel selection only "
+			"possible on 16-bit samples");
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	switch (skip) {
+	case 0:
+		initial_skip = 0;
+		skip = 1;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		initial_skip = 0;
+		skip = 2;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		initial_skip = 1;
+		skip = 2;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		initial_skip = 2;
+		skip = 3;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		initial_skip = 3;
+		skip = 4;
+		break;
+	case 5:
+		initial_skip = 4;
+		skip = 5;
+		break;
+	case 6:
+		initial_skip = 5;
+		skip = 6;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "channel selection: %d => "
+				      "initial skip = %d, skip = %d\n",
+				      WF_GET_CHANNEL (&header->hdr.s),
+				      initial_skip, skip);
+    
+	/* Be safe, and zero the "Unused" bits ... */
+
+	WF_SET_CHANNEL(&header->hdr.s, 0);
+
+	/* adjust size for 16 bit samples by dividing by two.  We always
+	   send 16 bits per write, even for 8 bit samples, so the length
+	   is always half the size of the sample data in bytes.
+	*/
+
+	length = header->size / 2;
+
+	/* the data we're sent has not been munged, and in fact, the
+	   header we have to send isn't just a munged copy either.
+	   so, build the sample header right here.
+	*/
+
+	shptr = &sample_hdr[0];
+
+	shptr = munge_int32 (header->number, shptr, 2);
+
+	if (header->size) {
+		shptr = munge_int32 (length, shptr, 4);
+	}
+
+	/* Yes, a 4 byte result doesn't contain all of the offset bits,
+	   but the offset only uses 24 bits.
+	*/
+
+	shptr = munge_int32 (*((UINT32 *) &header->hdr.s.sampleStartOffset),
+			     shptr, 4);
+	shptr = munge_int32 (*((UINT32 *) &header->hdr.s.loopStartOffset),
+			     shptr, 4);
+	shptr = munge_int32 (*((UINT32 *) &header->hdr.s.loopEndOffset),
+			     shptr, 4);
+	shptr = munge_int32 (*((UINT32 *) &header->hdr.s.sampleEndOffset),
+			     shptr, 4);
+	
+	/* This one is truly weird. What kind of weirdo decided that in
+	   a system dominated by 16 and 32 bit integers, they would use
+	   a just 12 bits ?
+	*/
+	
+	shptr = munge_int32 (header->hdr.s.FrequencyBias, shptr, 3);
+	
+	/* Why is this nybblified, when the MSB is *always* zero ? 
+	   Anyway, we can't take address of bitfield, so make a
+	   good-faith guess at where it starts.
+	*/
+	
+	shptr = munge_int32 (*(&header->hdr.s.FrequencyBias+1),
+			     shptr, 2);
+
+	if (wavefront_cmd (header->size ?
+			   WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE : WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER,
+			   NULL, sample_hdr)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "sample %sdownload refused.\n",
+			header->size ? "" : "header ");
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	if (header->size == 0) {
+		goto sent; /* Sorry. Just had to have one somewhere */
+	}
+    
+	data_end = dataptr + length;
+
+	/* Do any initial skip over an unused channel's data */
+
+	dataptr += initial_skip;
+    
+	for (written = 0, blocknum = 0;
+	     written < length; written += max_blksize, blocknum++) {
+	
+		if ((length - written) > max_blksize) {
+			blocksize = max_blksize;
+		} else {
+			/* round to nearest 16-byte value */
+			blocksize = ((length-written+7)&~0x7);
+		}
+
+		if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK, NULL, NULL)) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "download block "
+				"request refused.\n");
+			return -(EIO);
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
+
+			if (dataptr < data_end) {
+		
+				__get_user (sample_short, dataptr);
+				dataptr += skip;
+		
+				if (data_is_unsigned) { /* GUS ? */
+
+					if (WF_SAMPLE_IS_8BIT(&header->hdr.s)) {
+			
+						/* 8 bit sample
+						 resolution, sign
+						 extend both bytes.
+						*/
+			
+						((unsigned char*)
+						 &sample_short)[0] += 0x7f;
+						((unsigned char*)
+						 &sample_short)[1] += 0x7f;
+			
+					} else {
+			
+						/* 16 bit sample
+						 resolution, sign
+						 extend the MSB.
+						*/
+			
+						sample_short += 0x7fff;
+					}
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				/* In padding section of final block:
+
+				   Don't fetch unsupplied data from
+				   user space, just continue with
+				   whatever the final value was.
+				*/
+			}
+	    
+			if (i < blocksize - 1) {
+				outw (sample_short, dev.block_port);
+			} else {
+				outw (sample_short, dev.last_block_port);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Get "DMA page acknowledge", even though its really
+		   nothing to do with DMA at all.
+		*/
+	
+		if ((dma_ack = wavefront_read ()) != WF_DMA_ACK) {
+			if (dma_ack == -1) {
+				printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "upload sample "
+					"DMA ack timeout\n");
+				return -(EIO);
+			} else {
+				printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "upload sample "
+					"DMA ack error 0x%x\n",
+					dma_ack);
+				return -(EIO);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	dev.sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_SAMPLE);
+
+	/* Note, label is here because sending the sample header shouldn't
+	   alter the sample_status info at all.
+	*/
+
+ sent:
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_alias (wavefront_patch_info *header)
+
+{
+	unsigned char alias_hdr[WF_ALIAS_BYTES];
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "download alias, %d is "
+				      "alias for %d\n",
+				      header->number,
+				      header->hdr.a.OriginalSample);
+    
+	munge_int32 (header->number, &alias_hdr[0], 2);
+	munge_int32 (header->hdr.a.OriginalSample, &alias_hdr[2], 2);
+	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.sampleStartOffset),
+		     &alias_hdr[4], 4);
+	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.loopStartOffset),
+		     &alias_hdr[8], 4);
+	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.loopEndOffset),
+		     &alias_hdr[12], 4);
+	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.sampleEndOffset),
+		     &alias_hdr[16], 4);
+	munge_int32 (header->hdr.a.FrequencyBias, &alias_hdr[20], 3);
+	munge_int32 (*(&header->hdr.a.FrequencyBias+1), &alias_hdr[23], 2);
+
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, NULL, alias_hdr)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "download alias failed.\n");
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	dev.sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_ALIAS);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_multisample (wavefront_patch_info *header)
+{
+	int i;
+	int num_samples;
+	unsigned char msample_hdr[WF_MSAMPLE_BYTES];
+
+	munge_int32 (header->number, &msample_hdr[0], 2);
+
+	/* You'll recall at this point that the "number of samples" value
+	   in a wavefront_multisample struct is actually the log2 of the
+	   real number of samples.
+	*/
+
+	num_samples = (1<<(header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples&7));
+	msample_hdr[2] = (unsigned char) header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "multi %d with %d=%d samples\n",
+				      header->number,
+				      header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples,
+				      num_samples);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
+		DPRINT(WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH|WF_DEBUG_DATA, "sample[%d] = %d\n",
+		       i, header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i]);
+		munge_int32 (header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i],
+		     &msample_hdr[3+(i*2)], 2);
+	}
+    
+	/* Need a hack here to pass in the number of bytes
+	   to be written to the synth. This is ugly, and perhaps
+	   one day, I'll fix it.
+	*/
+
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, 
+			   (unsigned char *) ((num_samples*2)+3),
+			   msample_hdr)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "download of multisample failed.\n");
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	dev.sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_fetch_multisample (wavefront_patch_info *header)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char log_ns[1];
+	unsigned char number[2];
+	int num_samples;
+
+	munge_int32 (header->number, number, 2);
+    
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, log_ns, number)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "upload multisample failed.\n");
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+    
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "msample %d has %d samples\n",
+				header->number, log_ns[0]);
+
+	header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples = log_ns[0];
+
+	/* get the number of samples ... */
+
+	num_samples = (1 << log_ns[0]);
+    
+	for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
+		s8 d[2];
+	
+		if ((d[0] = wavefront_read ()) == -1) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "upload multisample failed "
+				"during sample loop.\n");
+			return -(EIO);
+		}
+
+		if ((d[1] = wavefront_read ()) == -1) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "upload multisample failed "
+				"during sample loop.\n");
+			return -(EIO);
+		}
+	
+		header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i] =
+			demunge_int32 ((unsigned char *) d, 2);
+	
+		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "msample sample[%d] = %d\n",
+					i, header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i]);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+
+static int
+wavefront_send_drum (wavefront_patch_info *header)
+
+{
+	unsigned char drumbuf[WF_DRUM_BYTES];
+	wavefront_drum *drum = &header->hdr.d;
+	int i;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading edrum for MIDI "
+		"note %d, patch = %d\n", 
+		header->number, drum->PatchNumber);
+
+	drumbuf[0] = header->number & 0x7f;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		munge_int32 (((unsigned char *)drum)[i], &drumbuf[1+(i*2)], 2);
+	}
+
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, NULL, drumbuf)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "download drum failed.\n");
+		return -(EIO);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int 
+wavefront_find_free_sample (void)
+
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_SAMPLE; i++) {
+		if (!(dev.sample_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED)) {
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "no free sample slots!\n");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int 
+wavefront_find_free_patch (void)
+
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
+		if (!(dev.patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED)) {
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "no free patch slots!\n");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int 
+log2_2048(int n)
+
+{
+	int tbl[]={0, 0, 2048, 3246, 4096, 4755, 5294, 5749, 6143,
+		   6492, 6803, 7084, 7342, 7578, 7797, 8001, 8192,
+		   8371, 8540, 8699, 8851, 8995, 9132, 9264, 9390,
+		   9510, 9626, 9738, 9845, 9949, 10049, 10146};
+	int i;
+
+	/* Returns 2048*log2(n) */
+
+	/* FIXME: this is like doing integer math
+	   on quantum particles (RuN) */
+
+	i=0;
+	while(n>=32*256) {
+		n>>=8;
+		i+=2048*8;
+	}
+	while(n>=32) {
+		n>>=1;
+		i+=2048;
+	}
+	i+=tbl[n];
+	return(i);
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_load_gus_patch (int devno, int format, const char __user *addr,
+			  int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag)
+{
+	struct patch_info guspatch;
+	wavefront_patch_info *samp, *pat, *prog;
+	wavefront_patch *patp;
+	wavefront_sample *sampp;
+	wavefront_program *progp;
+
+	int i,base_note;
+	long sizeof_patch;
+	int rc = -ENOMEM;
+
+	samp = kmalloc(3 * sizeof(wavefront_patch_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!samp)
+		goto free_fail;
+	pat = samp + 1;
+	prog = pat + 1;
+
+	/* Copy in the header of the GUS patch */
+
+	sizeof_patch = (long) &guspatch.data[0] - (long) &guspatch; 
+	if (copy_from_user(&((char *) &guspatch)[offs],
+			   &(addr)[offs], sizeof_patch - offs)) {
+		rc = -EFAULT;
+		goto free_fail;
+	}
+
+	if ((i = wavefront_find_free_patch ()) == -1) {
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+		goto free_fail;
+	}
+	pat->number = i;
+	pat->subkey = WF_ST_PATCH;
+	patp = &pat->hdr.p;
+
+	if ((i = wavefront_find_free_sample ()) == -1) {
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+		goto free_fail;
+	}
+	samp->number = i;
+	samp->subkey = WF_ST_SAMPLE;
+	samp->size = guspatch.len;
+	sampp = &samp->hdr.s;
+
+	prog->number = guspatch.instr_no;
+	progp = &prog->hdr.pr;
+
+	/* Setup the patch structure */
+
+	patp->amplitude_bias=guspatch.volume;
+	patp->portamento=0;
+	patp->sample_number= samp->number & 0xff;
+	patp->sample_msb= samp->number >> 8;
+	patp->pitch_bend= /*12*/ 0;
+	patp->mono=1;
+	patp->retrigger=1;
+	patp->nohold=(guspatch.mode & WAVE_SUSTAIN_ON) ? 0:1;
+	patp->frequency_bias=0;
+	patp->restart=0;
+	patp->reuse=0;
+	patp->reset_lfo=1;
+	patp->fm_src2=0;
+	patp->fm_src1=WF_MOD_MOD_WHEEL;
+	patp->am_src=WF_MOD_PRESSURE;
+	patp->am_amount=127;
+	patp->fc1_mod_amount=0;
+	patp->fc2_mod_amount=0; 
+	patp->fm_amount1=0;
+	patp->fm_amount2=0;
+	patp->envelope1.attack_level=127;
+	patp->envelope1.decay1_level=127;
+	patp->envelope1.decay2_level=127;
+	patp->envelope1.sustain_level=127;
+	patp->envelope1.release_level=0;
+	patp->envelope2.attack_velocity=127;
+	patp->envelope2.attack_level=127;
+	patp->envelope2.decay1_level=127;
+	patp->envelope2.decay2_level=127;
+	patp->envelope2.sustain_level=127;
+	patp->envelope2.release_level=0;
+	patp->envelope2.attack_velocity=127;
+	patp->randomizer=0;
+
+	/* Program for this patch */
+
+	progp->layer[0].patch_number= pat->number; /* XXX is this right ? */
+	progp->layer[0].mute=1;
+	progp->layer[0].pan_or_mod=1;
+	progp->layer[0].pan=7;
+	progp->layer[0].mix_level=127  /* guspatch.volume */;
+	progp->layer[0].split_type=0;
+	progp->layer[0].split_point=0;
+	progp->layer[0].play_below=0;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
+		progp->layer[i].mute=0;
+	}
+
+	/* Sample data */
+
+	sampp->SampleResolution=((~guspatch.mode & WAVE_16_BITS)<<1);
+
+	for (base_note=0;
+	     note_to_freq (base_note) < guspatch.base_note;
+	     base_note++);
+
+	if ((guspatch.base_note-note_to_freq(base_note))
+	    >(note_to_freq(base_note)-guspatch.base_note))
+		base_note++;
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ref freq=%d,base note=%d\n",
+	       guspatch.base_freq,
+	       base_note);
+
+	sampp->FrequencyBias = (29550 - log2_2048(guspatch.base_freq)
+				+ base_note*171);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Freq Bias is %d\n", sampp->FrequencyBias);
+	sampp->Loop=(guspatch.mode & WAVE_LOOPING) ? 1:0;
+	sampp->sampleStartOffset.Fraction=0;
+	sampp->sampleStartOffset.Integer=0;
+	sampp->loopStartOffset.Fraction=0;
+	sampp->loopStartOffset.Integer=guspatch.loop_start
+		>>((guspatch.mode&WAVE_16_BITS) ? 1:0);
+	sampp->loopEndOffset.Fraction=0;
+	sampp->loopEndOffset.Integer=guspatch.loop_end
+		>>((guspatch.mode&WAVE_16_BITS) ? 1:0);
+	sampp->sampleEndOffset.Fraction=0;
+	sampp->sampleEndOffset.Integer=guspatch.len >> (guspatch.mode&1);
+	sampp->Bidirectional=(guspatch.mode&WAVE_BIDIR_LOOP) ? 1:0;
+	sampp->Reverse=(guspatch.mode&WAVE_LOOP_BACK) ? 1:0;
+
+	/* Now ship it down */
+
+	wavefront_send_sample (samp,
+			       (unsigned short __user *) &(addr)[sizeof_patch],
+			       (guspatch.mode & WAVE_UNSIGNED) ? 1:0);
+	wavefront_send_patch (pat);
+	wavefront_send_program (prog);
+
+	/* Now pan as best we can ... use the slave/internal MIDI device
+	   number if it exists (since it talks to the WaveFront), or the
+	   master otherwise.
+	*/
+
+	if (dev.mididev > 0) {
+		midi_synth_controller (dev.mididev, guspatch.instr_no, 10,
+				       ((guspatch.panning << 4) > 127) ?
+				       127 : (guspatch.panning << 4));
+	}
+	rc = 0;
+
+free_fail:
+	kfree(samp);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_load_patch (const char __user *addr)
+
+
+{
+	wavefront_patch_info header;
+	
+	if (copy_from_user (&header, addr, sizeof(wavefront_patch_info) -
+			    sizeof(wavefront_any))) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "bad address for load patch.\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "download "
+				      "Sample type: %d "
+				      "Sample number: %d "
+				      "Sample size: %d\n",
+				      header.subkey,
+				      header.number,
+				      header.size);
+
+	switch (header.subkey) {
+	case WF_ST_SAMPLE:  /* sample or sample_header, based on patch->size */
+
+		if (copy_from_user((unsigned char *) &header.hdr.s,
+				   (unsigned char __user *) header.hdrptr,
+				   sizeof (wavefront_sample)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return wavefront_send_sample (&header, header.dataptr, 0);
+
+	case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE:
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&header.hdr.s, header.hdrptr,
+				   sizeof(wavefront_multisample)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return wavefront_send_multisample (&header);
+
+
+	case WF_ST_ALIAS:
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&header.hdr.a, header.hdrptr,
+				   sizeof (wavefront_alias)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return wavefront_send_alias (&header);
+
+	case WF_ST_DRUM:
+		if (copy_from_user(&header.hdr.d, header.hdrptr,
+				   sizeof (wavefront_drum)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return wavefront_send_drum (&header);
+
+	case WF_ST_PATCH:
+		if (copy_from_user(&header.hdr.p, header.hdrptr,
+				   sizeof (wavefront_patch)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return wavefront_send_patch (&header);
+
+	case WF_ST_PROGRAM:
+		if (copy_from_user(&header.hdr.pr, header.hdrptr,
+				   sizeof (wavefront_program)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return wavefront_send_program (&header);
+
+	default:
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "unknown patch type %d.\n",
+			header.subkey);
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+WaveFront: /dev/sequencer{,2} and other hardware-dependent interfaces
+***********************************************************************/
+
+static void
+process_sample_hdr (UCHAR8 *buf)
+
+{
+	wavefront_sample s;
+	UCHAR8 *ptr;
+
+	ptr = buf;
+
+	/* The board doesn't send us an exact copy of a "wavefront_sample"
+	   in response to an Upload Sample Header command. Instead, we 
+	   have to convert the data format back into our data structure,
+	   just as in the Download Sample command, where we have to do
+	   something very similar in the reverse direction.
+	*/
+
+	*((UINT32 *) &s.sampleStartOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
+	*((UINT32 *) &s.loopStartOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
+	*((UINT32 *) &s.loopEndOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
+	*((UINT32 *) &s.sampleEndOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
+	*((UINT32 *) &s.FrequencyBias) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 3); ptr += 3;
+
+	s.SampleResolution = *ptr & 0x3;
+	s.Loop = *ptr & 0x8;
+	s.Bidirectional = *ptr & 0x10;
+	s.Reverse = *ptr & 0x40;
+
+	/* Now copy it back to where it came from */
+
+	memcpy (buf, (unsigned char *) &s, sizeof (wavefront_sample));
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_synth_control (int cmd, wavefront_control *wc)
+
+{
+	unsigned char patchnumbuf[2];
+	int i;
+
+	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "synth control with "
+		"cmd 0x%x\n", wc->cmd);
+
+	/* Pre-handling of or for various commands */
+
+	switch (wc->cmd) {
+	case WFC_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS:
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "interrupts disabled.\n");
+		outb (0x80|0x20, dev.control_port);
+		dev.interrupts_on = 0;
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS:
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "interrupts enabled.\n");
+		outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev.control_port);
+		dev.interrupts_on = 1;
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_INTERRUPT_STATUS:
+		wc->rbuf[0] = dev.interrupts_on;
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_ROMSAMPLES_RDONLY:
+		dev.rom_samples_rdonly = wc->wbuf[0];
+		wc->status = 0;
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_IDENTIFY_SLOT_TYPE:
+		i = wc->wbuf[0] | (wc->wbuf[1] << 7);
+		if (i <0 || i >= WF_MAX_SAMPLE) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "invalid slot ID %d\n",
+				i);
+			wc->status = EINVAL;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		wc->rbuf[0] = dev.sample_status[i];
+		wc->status = 0;
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_DEBUG_DRIVER:
+		dev.debug = wc->wbuf[0];
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "debug = 0x%x\n", dev.debug);
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_FX_IOCTL:
+		wffx_ioctl ((wavefront_fx_info *) &wc->wbuf[0]);
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH:
+		munge_int32 (*((UINT32 *) wc->wbuf), patchnumbuf, 2);
+		memcpy (wc->wbuf, patchnumbuf, 2);
+		break;
+
+	case WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE:
+		/* multisamples have to be handled differently, and
+		   cannot be dealt with properly by wavefront_cmd() alone.
+		*/
+		wc->status = wavefront_fetch_multisample
+			((wavefront_patch_info *) wc->rbuf);
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "support for sample alias upload "
+			"being considered.\n");
+		wc->status = EINVAL;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	wc->status = wavefront_cmd (wc->cmd, wc->rbuf, wc->wbuf);
+
+	/* Post-handling of certain commands.
+
+	   In particular, if the command was an upload, demunge the data
+	   so that the user-level doesn't have to think about it.
+	*/
+
+	if (wc->status == 0) {
+		switch (wc->cmd) {
+			/* intercept any freemem requests so that we know
+			   we are always current with the user-level view
+			   of things.
+			*/
+
+		case WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY:
+			dev.freemem = demunge_int32 (wc->rbuf, 4);
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH:
+			demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_PATCH_BYTES);
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM:
+			demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM:
+			demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_DRUM_BYTES - 1);
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER:
+			process_sample_hdr (wc->rbuf);
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
+			printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "support for "
+				"sample aliases still "
+				"being considered.\n");
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_VMIDI_OFF:
+			if (virtual_midi_disable () < 0) {
+				return -(EIO);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case WFC_VMIDI_ON:
+			if (virtual_midi_enable () < 0) {
+				return -(EIO);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+/* WaveFront: Linux file system interface (for access via raw synth)    */
+/***********************************************************************/
+
+static int 
+wavefront_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	/* XXX fix me */
+	dev.opened = file->f_flags;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	lock_kernel();
+	dev.opened = 0;
+	dev.debug = 0;
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	wavefront_control wc;
+	int err;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+
+	case WFCTL_WFCMD:
+		if (copy_from_user(&wc, (void __user *) arg, sizeof (wc)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		
+		if ((err = wavefront_synth_control (cmd, &wc)) == 0) {
+			if (copy_to_user ((void __user *) arg, &wc, sizeof (wc)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		return err;
+		
+	case WFCTL_LOAD_SPP:
+		return wavefront_load_patch ((const char __user *) arg);
+		
+	default:
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "invalid ioctl %#x\n", cmd);
+		return -(EINVAL);
+
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations wavefront_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= wavefront_ioctl,
+	.open		= wavefront_open,
+	.release	= wavefront_release,
+};
+
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+/* WaveFront: OSS installation and support interface                   */
+/***********************************************************************/
+
+#if OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL & OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ
+
+static struct synth_info wavefront_info =
+{"Turtle Beach WaveFront", 0, SYNTH_TYPE_SAMPLE, SAMPLE_TYPE_WAVEFRONT,
+ 0, 32, 0, 0, SYNTH_CAP_INPUT};
+
+static int
+wavefront_oss_open (int devno, int mode)
+
+{
+	dev.opened = mode;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+wavefront_oss_close (int devno)
+
+{
+	dev.opened = 0;
+	dev.debug = 0;
+	return;
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_oss_ioctl (int devno, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg)
+
+{
+	wavefront_control wc;
+	int err;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO:
+		if(copy_to_user(arg, &wavefront_info, sizeof (wavefront_info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES:
+//		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "driver cannot reset samples.\n");
+		return 0; /* don't force an error */
+
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_PERCMODE:
+		return 0; /* don't force an error */
+
+	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
+		if ((dev.freemem = wavefront_freemem ()) < 0) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "cannot get memory size\n");
+			return -EIO;
+		} else {
+			return dev.freemem;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_CONTROL:
+		if(copy_from_user (&wc, arg, sizeof (wc)))
+			err = -EFAULT;
+		else if ((err = wavefront_synth_control (cmd, &wc)) == 0) {
+			if(copy_to_user (arg, &wc, sizeof (wc)))
+				err = -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		return err;
+
+	default:
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+wavefront_oss_load_patch (int devno, int format, const char __user *addr,
+			  int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag)
+{
+
+	if (format == SYSEX_PATCH) {	/* Handled by midi_synth.c */
+		if (midi_load_patch == NULL) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME
+				"SYSEX not loadable: "
+				"no midi patch loader!\n");
+			return -(EINVAL);
+		}
+
+		return midi_load_patch (devno, format, addr,
+					offs, count, pmgr_flag);
+
+	} else if (format == GUS_PATCH) {
+		return wavefront_load_gus_patch (devno, format,
+						 addr, offs, count, pmgr_flag);
+
+	} else if (format != WAVEFRONT_PATCH) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "unknown patch format %d\n", format);
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (count < sizeof (wavefront_patch_info)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "sample header too short\n");
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	/* "addr" points to a user-space wavefront_patch_info */
+
+	return wavefront_load_patch (addr);
+}	
+
+static struct synth_operations wavefront_operations =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id		= "WaveFront",
+	.info		= &wavefront_info,
+	.midi_dev	= 0,
+	.synth_type	= SYNTH_TYPE_SAMPLE,
+	.synth_subtype	= SAMPLE_TYPE_WAVEFRONT,
+	.open		= wavefront_oss_open,
+	.close		= wavefront_oss_close,
+	.ioctl		= wavefront_oss_ioctl,
+	.kill_note	= midi_synth_kill_note,
+	.start_note	= midi_synth_start_note,
+	.set_instr	= midi_synth_set_instr,
+	.reset		= midi_synth_reset,
+	.load_patch	= midi_synth_load_patch,
+	.aftertouch	= midi_synth_aftertouch,
+	.controller	= midi_synth_controller,
+	.panning	= midi_synth_panning,
+	.bender		= midi_synth_bender,
+	.setup_voice	= midi_synth_setup_voice
+};
+#endif /* OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ */
+
+#if OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL & OSS_SUPPORT_STATIC_INSTALL
+
+static void __init attach_wavefront (struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+    (void) install_wavefront ();
+}
+
+static int __init probe_wavefront (struct address_info *hw_config)
+{
+    return !detect_wavefront (hw_config->irq, hw_config->io_base);
+}
+
+static void __exit unload_wavefront (struct address_info *hw_config) 
+{
+    (void) uninstall_wavefront ();
+}
+
+#endif /* OSS_SUPPORT_STATIC_INSTALL */
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+/* WaveFront: Linux modular sound kernel installation interface        */
+/***********************************************************************/
+
+static irqreturn_t
+wavefrontintr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
+{
+	struct wf_config *hw = dev_id;
+
+	/*
+	   Some comments on interrupts. I attempted a version of this
+	   driver that used interrupts throughout the code instead of
+	   doing busy and/or sleep-waiting. Alas, it appears that once
+	   the Motorola firmware is downloaded, the card *never*
+	   generates an RX interrupt. These are successfully generated
+	   during firmware loading, and after that wavefront_status()
+	   reports that an interrupt is pending on the card from time
+	   to time, but it never seems to be delivered to this
+	   driver. Note also that wavefront_status() continues to
+	   report that RX interrupts are enabled, suggesting that I
+	   didn't goof up and disable them by mistake.
+
+	   Thus, I stepped back to a prior version of
+	   wavefront_wait(), the only place where this really
+	   matters. Its sad, but I've looked through the code to check
+	   on things, and I really feel certain that the Motorola
+	   firmware prevents RX-ready interrupts.
+	*/
+
+	if ((wavefront_status() & (STAT_INTR_READ|STAT_INTR_WRITE)) == 0) {
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	hw->irq_ok = 1;
+	hw->irq_cnt++;
+	wake_up_interruptible (&hw->interrupt_sleeper);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* STATUS REGISTER 
+
+0 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)
+1 Host Rx Register Full (1=Full)
+2 Host Rx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
+3 Unused
+4 Host Tx Interrupt (1=Enabled)
+5 Host Tx Register empty (1=Empty)
+6 Host Tx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
+7 Unused
+*/
+
+static int
+wavefront_interrupt_bits (int irq)
+
+{
+	int bits;
+
+	switch (irq) {
+	case 9:
+		bits = 0x00;
+		break;
+	case 5:
+		bits = 0x08;
+		break;
+	case 12:
+		bits = 0x10;
+		break;
+	case 15:
+		bits = 0x18;
+		break;
+	
+	default:
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "invalid IRQ %d\n", irq);
+		bits = -1;
+	}
+
+	return bits;
+}
+
+static void
+wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (int val, int port, int timeout)
+
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* this will not help on SMP - but at least it compiles */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
+	dev.irq_ok = 0;
+	outb (val,port);
+	interruptible_sleep_on_timeout (&dev.interrupt_sleeper, timeout);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+}
+
+static int __init wavefront_hw_reset (void)
+{
+	int bits;
+	int hwv[2];
+	unsigned long irq_mask;
+	short reported_irq;
+
+	/* IRQ already checked in init_module() */
+
+	bits = wavefront_interrupt_bits (dev.irq);
+
+	printk (KERN_DEBUG LOGNAME "autodetecting WaveFront IRQ\n");
+
+	irq_mask = probe_irq_on ();
+
+	outb (0x0, dev.control_port); 
+	outb (0x80 | 0x40 | bits, dev.data_port);	
+	wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(0x80|0x40|0x10|0x1,
+					 dev.control_port,
+					 (reset_time*HZ)/100);
+
+	reported_irq = probe_irq_off (irq_mask);
+
+	if (reported_irq != dev.irq) {
+		if (reported_irq == 0) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME
+				"No unassigned interrupts detected "
+				"after h/w reset\n");
+		} else if (reported_irq < 0) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME
+				"Multiple unassigned interrupts detected "
+				"after h/w reset\n");
+		} else {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "autodetected IRQ %d not the "
+				"value provided (%d)\n", reported_irq,
+				dev.irq);
+		}
+		dev.irq = -1;
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "autodetected IRQ at %d\n",
+			reported_irq);
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq (dev.irq, wavefrontintr,
+			 SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			 "wavefront synth", &dev) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "IRQ %d not available!\n",
+			dev.irq);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* try reset of port */
+      
+	outb (0x0, dev.control_port); 
+  
+	/* At this point, the board is in reset, and the H/W initialization
+	   register is accessed at the same address as the data port.
+     
+	   Bit 7 - Enable IRQ Driver	
+	   0 - Tri-state the Wave-Board drivers for the PC Bus IRQs
+	   1 - Enable IRQ selected by bits 5:3 to be driven onto the PC Bus.
+     
+	   Bit 6 - MIDI Interface Select
+
+	   0 - Use the MIDI Input from the 26-pin WaveBlaster
+	   compatible header as the serial MIDI source
+	   1 - Use the MIDI Input from the 9-pin D connector as the
+	   serial MIDI source.
+     
+	   Bits 5:3 - IRQ Selection
+	   0 0 0 - IRQ 2/9
+	   0 0 1 - IRQ 5
+	   0 1 0 - IRQ 12
+	   0 1 1 - IRQ 15
+	   1 0 0 - Reserved
+	   1 0 1 - Reserved
+	   1 1 0 - Reserved
+	   1 1 1 - Reserved
+     
+	   Bits 2:1 - Reserved
+	   Bit 0 - Disable Boot ROM
+	   0 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH utilize the internal Boot ROM
+	   1 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH are directed to external 
+	   storage.
+     
+	*/
+
+	/* configure hardware: IRQ, enable interrupts, 
+	   plus external 9-pin MIDI interface selected
+	*/
+
+	outb (0x80 | 0x40 | bits, dev.data_port);	
+  
+	/* CONTROL REGISTER
+
+	   0 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)      0x1
+	   1 Unused                                    0x2
+	   2 Unused                                    0x4
+	   3 Unused                                    0x8
+	   4 Host Tx Interrupt Enable                 0x10
+	   5 Mute (0=Mute; 1=Play)                    0x20
+	   6 Master Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)      0x40
+	   7 Master Reset (0=Reset; 1=Run)            0x80
+
+	   Take us out of reset, mute output, master + TX + RX interrupts on.
+	   
+	   We'll get an interrupt presumably to tell us that the TX
+	   register is clear.
+	*/
+
+	wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(0x80|0x40|0x10|0x1,
+					 dev.control_port,
+					 (reset_time*HZ)/100);
+
+	/* Note: data port is now the data port, not the h/w initialization
+	   port.
+	 */
+
+	if (!dev.irq_ok) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"intr not received after h/w un-reset.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	} 
+
+	dev.interrupts_on = 1;
+	
+	/* Note: data port is now the data port, not the h/w initialization
+	   port.
+
+	   At this point, only "HW VERSION" or "DOWNLOAD OS" commands
+	   will work. So, issue one of them, and wait for TX
+	   interrupt. This can take a *long* time after a cold boot,
+	   while the ISC ROM does its RAM test. The SDK says up to 4
+	   seconds - with 12MB of RAM on a Tropez+, it takes a lot
+	   longer than that (~16secs). Note that the card understands
+	   the difference between a warm and a cold boot, so
+	   subsequent ISC2115 reboots (say, caused by module
+	   reloading) will get through this much faster.
+
+	   XXX Interesting question: why is no RX interrupt received first ?
+	*/
+
+	wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION, 
+					 dev.data_port, ramcheck_time*HZ);
+
+	if (!dev.irq_ok) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"post-RAM-check interrupt not received.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	} 
+
+	if (!wavefront_wait (STAT_CAN_READ)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"no response to HW version cmd.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+	
+	if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read ()) == -1) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"board not responding correctly.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+	if (hwv[0] == 0xFF) { /* NAK */
+
+		/* Board's RAM test failed. Try to read error code,
+		   and tell us about it either way.
+		*/
+		
+		if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read ()) == -1) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "on-board RAM test failed "
+				"(bad error code).\n");
+		} else {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "on-board RAM test failed "
+				"(error code: 0x%x).\n",
+				hwv[0]);
+		}
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+	/* We're OK, just get the next byte of the HW version response */
+
+	if ((hwv[1] = wavefront_read ()) == -1) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "incorrect h/w response.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+	printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "hardware version %d.%d\n",
+		hwv[0], hwv[1]);
+
+	return 0;
+
+
+     gone_bad:
+	if (dev.irq >= 0) {
+		free_irq (dev.irq, &dev);
+		dev.irq = -1;
+	}
+	return (1);
+}
+
+static int __init detect_wavefront (int irq, int io_base)
+{
+	unsigned char   rbuf[4], wbuf[4];
+
+	/* TB docs say the device takes up 8 ports, but we know that
+	   if there is an FX device present (i.e. a Tropez+) it really
+	   consumes 16.
+	*/
+
+	if (check_region (io_base, 16)) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "IO address range 0x%x - 0x%x "
+			"already in use - ignored\n", dev.base,
+			dev.base+15);
+		return -1;
+	}
+  
+	dev.irq = irq;
+	dev.base = io_base;
+	dev.israw = 0;
+	dev.debug = debug_default;
+	dev.interrupts_on = 0;
+	dev.irq_cnt = 0;
+	dev.rom_samples_rdonly = 1; /* XXX default lock on ROM sample slots */
+
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION, rbuf, wbuf) == 0) {
+
+		dev.fw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
+		dev.fw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+			"firmware %d.%d already loaded.\n",
+			rbuf[0], rbuf[1]);
+
+		/* check that a command actually works */
+      
+		if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION,
+				   rbuf, wbuf) == 0) {
+			dev.hw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
+			dev.hw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
+		} else {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "not raw, but no "
+				"hardware version!\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!wf_raw) {
+			return 1;
+		} else {
+			printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+				"reloading firmware anyway.\n");
+			dev.israw = 1;
+		}
+
+	} else {
+
+		dev.israw = 1;
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+			"no response to firmware probe, assume raw.\n");
+
+	}
+
+	init_waitqueue_head (&dev.interrupt_sleeper);
+
+	if (wavefront_hw_reset ()) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "hardware reset failed\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Check for FX device, present only on Tropez+ */
+
+	dev.has_fx = (detect_wffx () == 0);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#include "os.h"
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+
+static int
+wavefront_download_firmware (char *path)
+
+{
+	unsigned char section[WF_SECTION_MAX];
+	char section_length; /* yes, just a char; max value is WF_SECTION_MAX */
+	int section_cnt_downloaded = 0;
+	int fd;
+	int c;
+	int i;
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+
+	/* This tries to be a bit cleverer than the stuff Alan Cox did for
+	   the generic sound firmware, in that it actually knows
+	   something about the structure of the Motorola firmware. In
+	   particular, it uses a version that has been stripped of the
+	   20K of useless header information, and had section lengths
+	   added, making it possible to load the entire OS without any
+	   [kv]malloc() activity, since the longest entity we ever read is
+	   42 bytes (well, WF_SECTION_MAX) long.
+	*/
+
+	fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs (get_ds());
+
+	if ((fd = sys_open (path, 0, 0)) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "Unable to load \"%s\".\n",
+			path);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		int x;
+
+		if ((x = sys_read (fd, &section_length, sizeof (section_length))) !=
+		    sizeof (section_length)) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "firmware read error.\n");
+			goto failure;
+		}
+
+		if (section_length == 0) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (sys_read (fd, section, section_length) != section_length) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "firmware section "
+				"read error.\n");
+			goto failure;
+		}
+
+		/* Send command */
+	
+		if (wavefront_write (WFC_DOWNLOAD_OS)) {
+			goto failure;
+		}
+	
+		for (i = 0; i < section_length; i++) {
+			if (wavefront_write (section[i])) {
+				goto failure;
+			}
+		}
+	
+		/* get ACK */
+	
+		if (wavefront_wait (STAT_CAN_READ)) {
+
+			if ((c = inb (dev.data_port)) != WF_ACK) {
+
+				printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "download "
+					"of section #%d not "
+					"acknowledged, ack = 0x%x\n",
+					section_cnt_downloaded + 1, c);
+				goto failure;
+		
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "time out for firmware ACK.\n");
+			goto failure;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	sys_close (fd);
+	set_fs (fs);
+	return 0;
+
+ failure:
+	sys_close (fd);
+	set_fs (fs);
+	printk (KERN_ERR "\nWaveFront: firmware download failed!!!\n");
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init wavefront_config_midi (void)
+{
+	unsigned char rbuf[4], wbuf[4];
+    
+	if (detect_wf_mpu (dev.irq, dev.base) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"could not find working MIDI device\n");
+		return -1;
+	} 
+
+	if ((dev.mididev = install_wf_mpu ()) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"MIDI interfaces not configured\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Route external MIDI to WaveFront synth (by default) */
+    
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_MISYNTH_ON, rbuf, wbuf)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"cannot enable MIDI-IN to synth routing.\n");
+		/* XXX error ? */
+	}
+
+
+#if OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL & OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ
+	/* Get the regular MIDI patch loading function, so we can
+	   use it if we ever get handed a SYSEX patch. This is
+	   unlikely, because its so damn slow, but we may as well
+	   leave this functionality from maui.c behind, since it
+	   could be useful for sequencer applications that can
+	   only use MIDI to do patch loading.
+	*/
+
+	if (midi_devs[dev.mididev]->converter != NULL) {
+		midi_load_patch = midi_devs[dev.mididev]->converter->load_patch;
+		midi_devs[dev.mididev]->converter->load_patch =
+		    &wavefront_oss_load_patch;
+	}
+
+#endif /* OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ */
+	
+	/* Turn on Virtual MIDI, but first *always* turn it off,
+	   since otherwise consectutive reloads of the driver will
+	   never cause the hardware to generate the initial "internal" or 
+	   "external" source bytes in the MIDI data stream. This
+	   is pretty important, since the internal hardware generally will
+	   be used to generate none or very little MIDI output, and
+	   thus the only source of MIDI data is actually external. Without
+	   the switch bytes, the driver will think it all comes from
+	   the internal interface. Duh.
+	*/
+
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_VMIDI_OFF, rbuf, wbuf)) { 
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"virtual MIDI mode not disabled\n");
+		return 0; /* We're OK, but missing the external MIDI dev */
+	}
+
+	if ((dev.ext_mididev = virtual_midi_enable ()) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "no virtual MIDI access.\n");
+	} else {
+		if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_VMIDI_ON, rbuf, wbuf)) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+				"cannot enable virtual MIDI mode.\n");
+			virtual_midi_disable ();
+		} 
+	}
+    
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init wavefront_do_reset (int atboot)
+{
+	char voices[1];
+
+	if (!atboot && wavefront_hw_reset ()) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "hw reset failed.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+	if (dev.israw) {
+		if (wavefront_download_firmware (ospath)) {
+			goto gone_bad;
+		}
+
+		dev.israw = 0;
+
+		/* Wait for the OS to get running. The protocol for
+		   this is non-obvious, and was determined by
+		   using port-IO tracing in DOSemu and some
+		   experimentation here.
+		   
+		   Rather than using timed waits, use interrupts creatively.
+		*/
+
+		wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (WFC_NOOP,
+						  dev.data_port,
+						  (osrun_time*HZ));
+
+		if (!dev.irq_ok) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+				"no post-OS interrupt.\n");
+			goto gone_bad;
+		}
+		
+		/* Now, do it again ! */
+		
+		wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (WFC_NOOP,
+						  dev.data_port, (10*HZ));
+		
+		if (!dev.irq_ok) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+				"no post-OS interrupt(2).\n");
+			goto gone_bad;
+		}
+
+		/* OK, no (RX/TX) interrupts any more, but leave mute
+		   in effect. 
+		*/
+		
+		outb (0x80|0x40, dev.control_port); 
+
+		/* No need for the IRQ anymore */
+		
+		free_irq (dev.irq, &dev);
+
+	}
+
+	if (dev.has_fx && fx_raw) {
+		wffx_init ();
+	}
+
+	/* SETUPSND.EXE asks for sample memory config here, but since i
+	   have no idea how to interpret the result, we'll forget
+	   about it.
+	*/
+	
+	if ((dev.freemem = wavefront_freemem ()) < 0) {
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+		
+	printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "available DRAM %dk\n", dev.freemem / 1024);
+
+	if (wavefront_write (0xf0) ||
+	    wavefront_write (1) ||
+	    (wavefront_read () < 0)) {
+		dev.debug = 0;
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "MPU emulation mode not set.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+	voices[0] = 32;
+
+	if (wavefront_cmd (WFC_SET_NVOICES, NULL, voices)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"cannot set number of voices to 32.\n");
+		goto gone_bad;
+	}
+
+
+	return 0;
+
+ gone_bad:
+	/* reset that sucker so that it doesn't bother us. */
+
+	outb (0x0, dev.control_port);
+	dev.interrupts_on = 0;
+	if (dev.irq >= 0) {
+		free_irq (dev.irq, &dev);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init wavefront_init (int atboot)
+{
+	int samples_are_from_rom;
+
+	if (dev.israw) {
+		samples_are_from_rom = 1;
+	} else {
+		/* XXX is this always true ? */
+		samples_are_from_rom = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (dev.israw || fx_raw) {
+		if (wavefront_do_reset (atboot)) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	wavefront_get_sample_status (samples_are_from_rom);
+	wavefront_get_program_status ();
+	wavefront_get_patch_status ();
+
+	/* Start normal operation: unreset, master interrupt enabled, no mute
+	*/
+
+	outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev.control_port); 
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int __init install_wavefront (void)
+
+{
+	if ((dev.synth_dev = register_sound_synth (&wavefront_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "cannot register raw synth\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+#if OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL & OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ
+	if ((dev.oss_dev = sound_alloc_synthdev()) == -1) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "Too many sequencers\n");
+		return -1;
+	} else {
+		synth_devs[dev.oss_dev] = &wavefront_operations;
+	}
+#endif /* OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ */
+
+	if (wavefront_init (1) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "initialization failed.\n");
+
+#if OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL & OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ
+		sound_unload_synthdev (dev.oss_dev);
+#endif /* OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ */ 
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+    
+	request_region (dev.base+2, 6, "wavefront synth");
+
+	if (dev.has_fx) {
+		request_region (dev.base+8, 8, "wavefront fx");
+	}
+
+	if (wavefront_config_midi ()) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME "could not initialize MIDI.\n");
+	}
+
+	return dev.oss_dev;
+}
+
+static void __exit uninstall_wavefront (void)
+{
+	/* the first two i/o addresses are freed by the wf_mpu code */
+	release_region (dev.base+2, 6);
+
+	if (dev.has_fx) {
+		release_region (dev.base+8, 8);
+	}
+
+	unregister_sound_synth (dev.synth_dev);
+
+#if OSS_SUPPORT_LEVEL & OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ
+	sound_unload_synthdev (dev.oss_dev);
+#endif /* OSS_SUPPORT_SEQ */ 
+	uninstall_wf_mpu ();
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+/*   WaveFront FX control                                              */
+/***********************************************************************/
+
+#include "yss225.h"
+
+/* Control bits for the Load Control Register
+ */
+
+#define FX_LSB_TRANSFER 0x01    /* transfer after DSP LSB byte written */
+#define FX_MSB_TRANSFER 0x02    /* transfer after DSP MSB byte written */
+#define FX_AUTO_INCR    0x04    /* auto-increment DSP address after transfer */
+
+static int
+wffx_idle (void) 
+    
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int x = 0x80;
+    
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+		x = inb (dev.fx_status);
+		if ((x & 0x80) == 0) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+    
+	if (x & 0x80) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "FX device never idle.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+    
+	return (1);
+}
+
+int __init detect_wffx (void)
+{
+	/* This is a crude check, but its the best one I have for now.
+	   Certainly on the Maui and the Tropez, wffx_idle() will
+	   report "never idle", which suggests that this test should
+	   work OK.
+	*/
+
+	if (inb (dev.fx_status) & 0x80) {
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "Hmm, probably a Maui or Tropez.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}	
+
+void
+wffx_mute (int onoff)
+    
+{
+	if (!wffx_idle()) {
+		return;
+	}
+    
+	outb (onoff ? 0x02 : 0x00, dev.fx_op);
+}
+
+static int
+wffx_memset (int page,
+	     int addr, int cnt, unsigned short *data)
+{
+	if (page < 0 || page > 7) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "FX memset: "
+			"page must be >= 0 and <= 7\n");
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (addr < 0 || addr > 0x7f) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "FX memset: "
+			"addr must be >= 0 and <= 7f\n");
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (cnt == 1) {
+
+		outb (FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+		outb (page, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+		outb (addr, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb ((data[0] >> 8), dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb ((data[0] & 0xff), dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "FX: addr %d:%x set to 0x%x\n",
+			page, addr, data[0]);
+	
+	} else {
+		int i;
+
+		outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+		outb (page, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+		outb (addr, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+			outb ((data[i] >> 8), dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+			outb ((data[i] & 0xff), dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+			if (!wffx_idle ()) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (i != cnt) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+				"FX memset "
+				"(0x%x, 0x%x, %p, %d) incomplete\n",
+				page, addr, data, cnt);
+			return -(EIO);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+wffx_ioctl (wavefront_fx_info *r)
+
+{
+	unsigned short page_data[256];
+	unsigned short *pd;
+
+	switch (r->request) {
+	case WFFX_MUTE:
+		wffx_mute (r->data[0]);
+		return 0;
+
+	case WFFX_MEMSET:
+
+		if (r->data[2] <= 0) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "cannot write "
+				"<= 0 bytes to FX\n");
+			return -(EINVAL);
+		} else if (r->data[2] == 1) {
+			pd = (unsigned short *) &r->data[3];
+		} else {
+			if (r->data[2] > sizeof (page_data)) {
+				printk (KERN_ERR LOGNAME "cannot write "
+					"> 255 bytes to FX\n");
+				return -(EINVAL);
+			}
+			if (copy_from_user(page_data,
+					   (unsigned char __user *)r->data[3],
+					   r->data[2]))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			pd = page_data;
+		}
+
+		return wffx_memset (r->data[0], /* page */
+				    r->data[1], /* addr */
+				    r->data[2], /* cnt */
+				    pd);
+
+	default:
+		printk (KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
+			"FX: ioctl %d not yet supported\n",
+			r->request);
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+}
+
+/* YSS225 initialization.
+
+   This code was developed using DOSEMU. The Turtle Beach SETUPSND
+   utility was run with I/O tracing in DOSEMU enabled, and a reconstruction
+   of the port I/O done, using the Yamaha faxback document as a guide
+   to add more logic to the code. Its really pretty weird.
+
+   There was an alternative approach of just dumping the whole I/O
+   sequence as a series of port/value pairs and a simple loop
+   that output it. However, I hope that eventually I'll get more
+   control over what this code does, and so I tried to stick with
+   a somewhat "algorithmic" approach.
+*/
+
+static int __init wffx_init (void)
+{
+	int i;
+	int j;
+
+	/* Set all bits for all channels on the MOD unit to zero */
+	/* XXX But why do this twice ? */
+
+	for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+		for (i = 0x10; i <= 0xff; i++) {
+	    
+			if (!wffx_idle ()) {
+				return (-1);
+			}
+	    
+			outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+			outb (0x0, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x02, dev.fx_op);                        /* mute on */
+
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x44, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x42, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x43, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x7c, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x7e, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x46, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x49, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x47, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x4a, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+
+	/* either because of stupidity by TB's programmers, or because it
+	   actually does something, rezero the MOD page.
+	*/
+	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0xff; i++) {
+	
+		if (!wffx_idle ()) {
+			return (-1);
+		}
+	
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x0, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	}
+	/* load page zero */
+
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_zero); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_zero[i], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_zero[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Now load page one */
+
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x01, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_one); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_one[i], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_one[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x02, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_two); i++) {
+		outb (page_two[i], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x03, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_three); i++) {
+		outb (page_three[i], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x04, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_four); i++) {
+		outb (page_four[i], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Load memory area (page six) */
+    
+	outb (FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr); 
+	outb (0x06, dev.fx_dsp_page); 
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_six); i += 3) {
+		outb (page_six[i], dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb (page_six[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_six[i+2], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_seven); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_seven[i], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_seven[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Now setup the MOD area. We do this algorithmically in order to
+	   save a little data space. It could be done in the same fashion
+	   as the "pages".
+	*/
+
+	for (i = 0x00; i <= 0x0f; i++) {
+		outb (0x01, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+		outb (0x02, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0xb0; i <= 0xbf; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x20, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0xf0; i <= 0xff; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x20, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x1d; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0xff, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x1e, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x40, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	for (i = 0x1f; i <= 0x2d; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0xff, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x2e, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	for (i = 0x2f; i <= 0x3e; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x3f, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x20, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	for (i = 0x40; i <= 0x4d; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x4e, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x0e, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x4f, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x0e, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+
+	for (i = 0x50; i <= 0x6b; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x6c, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x40, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	outb (0x6d, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	outb (0x6e, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x40, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	outb (0x6f, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x40, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	for (i = 0x70; i <= 0x7f; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0xc0, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	for (i = 0x80; i <= 0xaf; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0xc0; i <= 0xdd; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0xde, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x10, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0xdf, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x10, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	for (i = 0xe0; i <= 0xef; i++) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0x00; i <= 0x0f; i++) {
+		outb (0x01, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (i, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		outb (0x02, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (0x01, dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x02, dev.fx_op); /* mute on */
+
+	/* Now set the coefficients and so forth for the programs above */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (coefficients); i += 4) {
+		outb (coefficients[i], dev.fx_dsp_page);
+		outb (coefficients[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb (coefficients[i+2], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (coefficients[i+3], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Some settings (?) that are too small to bundle into loops */
+
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x1e, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x14, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0xde, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x20, dev.fx_mod_data);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0xdf, dev.fx_mod_addr);
+	outb (0x20, dev.fx_mod_data);
+    
+	/* some more coefficients */
+
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x06, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x78, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x40, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x03, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x0f, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0xff, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x0b, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x0f, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0xff, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x02, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x0a, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x46, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x49, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+    
+	/* Now, for some strange reason, lets reload every page
+	   and all the coefficients over again. I have *NO* idea
+	   why this is done. I do know that no sound is produced
+	   is this phase is omitted.
+	*/
+
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_page);  
+	outb (0x10, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_zero_v2); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_zero_v2[i], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_zero_v2[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x01, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x10, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_one_v2); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_one_v2[i], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_one_v2[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x02, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x10, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_two_v2); i++) {
+		outb (page_two_v2[i], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x03, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x10, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_three_v2); i++) {
+		outb (page_three_v2[i], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x04, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x10, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_four_v2); i++) {
+		outb (page_four_v2[i], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+    
+	outb (FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x06, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+
+	/* Page six v.2 is algorithmic */
+    
+	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x3e; i += 2) {
+		outb (i, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (0x00, dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	outb (FX_AUTO_INCR|FX_LSB_TRANSFER, dev.fx_lcr);
+	outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+	outb (0x10, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (page_seven_v2); i += 2) {
+		outb (page_seven_v2[i], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (page_seven_v2[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0x00; i < sizeof(mod_v2); i += 2) {
+		outb (mod_v2[i], dev.fx_mod_addr);
+		outb (mod_v2[i+1], dev.fx_mod_data);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (coefficients2); i += 4) {
+		outb (coefficients2[i], dev.fx_dsp_page);
+		outb (coefficients2[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb (coefficients2[i+2], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (coefficients2[i+3], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+		if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (coefficients3); i += 2) {
+		int x;
+
+		outb (0x07, dev.fx_dsp_page);
+		x = (i % 4) ? 0x4e : 0x4c;
+		outb (x, dev.fx_dsp_addr);
+		outb (coefficients3[i], dev.fx_dsp_msb);
+		outb (coefficients3[i+1], dev.fx_dsp_lsb);
+	}
+
+	outb (0x00, dev.fx_op); /* mute off */
+	if (!wffx_idle()) return (-1);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int io = -1;
+static int irq = -1;
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR      ("Paul Barton-Davis <pbd@op.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Turtle Beach WaveFront Linux Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+module_param       (io, int, 0);
+module_param       (irq, int, 0);
+
+static int __init init_wavfront (void)
+{
+	printk ("Turtle Beach WaveFront Driver\n"
+		"Copyright (C) by Hannu Solvainen, "
+		"Paul Barton-Davis 1993-1998.\n");
+
+	/* XXX t'would be lovely to ask the CS4232 for these values, eh ? */
+
+	if (io == -1 || irq == -1) {
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME "irq and io options must be set.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (wavefront_interrupt_bits (irq) < 0) {
+		printk (KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+			"IRQ must be 9, 5, 12 or 15 (not %d)\n", irq);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (detect_wavefront (irq, io) < 0) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	} 
+
+	if (install_wavefront () < 0) {
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_wavfront (void)
+{
+	uninstall_wavefront ();
+}
+
+module_init(init_wavfront);
+module_exit(cleanup_wavfront);
diff --git a/sound/oss/wf_midi.c b/sound/oss/wf_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7b167b74375b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/wf_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,880 @@
+/*
+ * sound/wf_midi.c
+ *
+ * The low level driver for the WaveFront ICS2115 MIDI interface(s)
+ * Note that there is also an MPU-401 emulation (actually, a UART-401
+ * emulation) on the CS4232 on the Tropez Plus. This code has nothing
+ * to do with that interface at all.
+ *
+ * The interface is essentially just a UART-401, but is has the
+ * interesting property of supporting what Turtle Beach called
+ * "Virtual MIDI" mode. In this mode, there are effectively *two*
+ * MIDI buses accessible via the interface, one that is routed
+ * solely to/from the external WaveFront synthesizer and the other
+ * corresponding to the pin/socket connector used to link external
+ * MIDI devices to the board.
+ *
+ * This driver fully supports this mode, allowing two distinct
+ * midi devices (/dev/midiNN and /dev/midiNN+1) to be used
+ * completely independently, giving 32 channels of MIDI routing,
+ * 16 to the WaveFront synth and 16 to the external MIDI bus.
+ *
+ * Switching between the two is accomplished externally by the driver
+ * using the two otherwise unused MIDI bytes. See the code for more details.
+ *
+ * NOTE: VIRTUAL MIDI MODE IS ON BY DEFAULT (see wavefront.c)
+ *
+ * The main reason to turn off Virtual MIDI mode is when you want to
+ * tightly couple the WaveFront synth with an external MIDI
+ * device. You won't be able to distinguish the source of any MIDI
+ * data except via SysEx ID, but thats probably OK, since for the most
+ * part, the WaveFront won't be sending any MIDI data at all.
+ *  
+ * The main reason to turn on Virtual MIDI Mode is to provide two
+ * completely independent 16-channel MIDI buses, one to the
+ * WaveFront and one to any external MIDI devices. Given the 32
+ * voice nature of the WaveFront, its pretty easy to find a use
+ * for all 16 channels driving just that synth.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) by Paul Barton-Davis 1998
+ * Some portions of this file are derived from work that is:
+ *
+ *    CopyriGht (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
+ *
+ * USS/Lite for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
+ * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
+ * for more info.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include "sound_config.h"
+
+#include <linux/wavefront.h>
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+
+struct wf_mpu_config {
+	int             base;
+#define	DATAPORT(d)   (d)->base
+#define	COMDPORT(d)   (d)->base+1
+#define	STATPORT(d)   (d)->base+1
+
+	int             irq;
+	int             opened;
+	int             devno;
+	int             synthno;
+	int             mode;
+#define MODE_MIDI	1
+#define MODE_SYNTH	2
+
+	void            (*inputintr) (int dev, unsigned char data);
+	char isvirtual;                /* do virtual I/O stuff */
+};
+
+static struct wf_mpu_config  devs[2];
+static struct wf_mpu_config *phys_dev = &devs[0];
+static struct wf_mpu_config *virt_dev = &devs[1];
+
+static void start_uart_mode (void);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
+
+#define	OUTPUT_READY	0x40
+#define	INPUT_AVAIL	0x80
+#define	MPU_ACK		0xFE
+#define	UART_MODE_ON	0x3F
+
+static inline int wf_mpu_status (void)
+{
+	return inb (STATPORT (phys_dev));
+}
+
+static inline int input_avail (void)
+{
+	return !(wf_mpu_status() & INPUT_AVAIL);
+}
+
+static inline int output_ready (void)
+{
+	return !(wf_mpu_status() & OUTPUT_READY);
+}
+
+static inline int  read_data (void)
+{
+	return inb (DATAPORT (phys_dev));
+}
+
+static inline void write_data (unsigned char byte)
+{
+	outb (byte, DATAPORT (phys_dev));
+}
+
+/*
+ * States for the input scanner (should be in dev_table.h)
+ */
+
+#define MST_SYSMSG		100	/* System message (sysx etc). */
+#define MST_MTC			102	/* Midi Time Code (MTC) qframe msg */
+#define MST_SONGSEL		103	/* Song select */
+#define MST_SONGPOS		104	/* Song position pointer */
+#define MST_TIMED		105	/* Leading timing byte rcvd */
+
+/* buffer space check for input scanner */
+
+#define BUFTEST(mi) if (mi->m_ptr >= MI_MAX || mi->m_ptr < 0) \
+{printk(KERN_ERR "WF-MPU: Invalid buffer pointer %d/%d, s=%d\n", \
+	mi->m_ptr, mi->m_left, mi->m_state);mi->m_ptr--;}
+
+static unsigned char len_tab[] =	/* # of data bytes following a status
+					 */
+{
+	2,				/* 8x */
+	2,				/* 9x */
+	2,				/* Ax */
+	2,				/* Bx */
+	1,				/* Cx */
+	1,				/* Dx */
+	2,				/* Ex */
+	0				/* Fx */
+};
+
+static int
+wf_mpu_input_scanner (int devno, int synthdev, unsigned char midic)
+
+{
+	struct midi_input_info *mi = &midi_devs[devno]->in_info;
+
+	switch (mi->m_state) {
+	case MST_INIT:
+		switch (midic) {
+		case 0xf8:
+			/* Timer overflow */
+			break;
+		
+		case 0xfc:
+			break;
+		
+		case 0xfd:
+			/* XXX do something useful with this. If there is
+			   an external MIDI timer (e.g. a hardware sequencer,
+			   a useful timer can be derived ...
+		   
+			   For now, no timer support.
+			*/
+			break;
+		
+		case 0xfe:
+			return MPU_ACK;
+			break;
+		
+		case 0xf0:
+		case 0xf1:
+		case 0xf2:
+		case 0xf3:
+		case 0xf4:
+		case 0xf5:
+		case 0xf6:
+		case 0xf7:
+			break;
+		
+		case 0xf9:
+			break;
+		
+		case 0xff:
+			mi->m_state = MST_SYSMSG;
+			break;
+		
+		default:
+			if (midic <= 0xef) {
+				mi->m_state = MST_TIMED;
+			}
+			else
+				printk (KERN_ERR "<MPU: Unknown event %02x> ",
+					midic);
+		}
+		break;
+	  
+	case MST_TIMED:
+	{
+		int             msg = ((int) (midic & 0xf0) >> 4);
+	  
+		mi->m_state = MST_DATA;
+	  
+		if (msg < 8) {	/* Data byte */
+	      
+			msg = ((int) (mi->m_prev_status & 0xf0) >> 4);
+			msg -= 8;
+			mi->m_left = len_tab[msg] - 1;
+	      
+			mi->m_ptr = 2;
+			mi->m_buf[0] = mi->m_prev_status;
+			mi->m_buf[1] = midic;
+
+			if (mi->m_left <= 0) {
+				mi->m_state = MST_INIT;
+				do_midi_msg (synthdev, mi->m_buf, mi->m_ptr);
+				mi->m_ptr = 0;
+			}
+		} else if (msg == 0xf) {	/* MPU MARK */
+	      
+			mi->m_state = MST_INIT;
+
+			switch (midic) {
+			case 0xf8:
+				break;
+		    
+			case 0xf9:
+				break;
+		    
+			case 0xfc:
+				break;
+		    
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+		} else {
+			mi->m_prev_status = midic;
+			msg -= 8;
+			mi->m_left = len_tab[msg];
+	      
+			mi->m_ptr = 1;
+			mi->m_buf[0] = midic;
+	      
+			if (mi->m_left <= 0) {
+				mi->m_state = MST_INIT;
+				do_midi_msg (synthdev, mi->m_buf, mi->m_ptr);
+				mi->m_ptr = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	break;
+
+	case MST_SYSMSG:
+		switch (midic) {
+		case 0xf0:
+			mi->m_state = MST_SYSEX;
+			break;
+	    
+		case 0xf1:
+			mi->m_state = MST_MTC;
+			break;
+
+		case 0xf2:
+			mi->m_state = MST_SONGPOS;
+			mi->m_ptr = 0;
+			break;
+	    
+		case 0xf3:
+			mi->m_state = MST_SONGSEL;
+			break;
+	    
+		case 0xf6:
+			mi->m_state = MST_INIT;
+	    
+			/*
+			 *    Real time messages
+			 */
+		case 0xf8:
+			/* midi clock */
+			mi->m_state = MST_INIT;
+			/* XXX need ext MIDI timer support */
+			break;
+	    
+		case 0xfA:
+			mi->m_state = MST_INIT;
+			/* XXX need ext MIDI timer support */
+			break;
+	    
+		case 0xFB:
+			mi->m_state = MST_INIT;
+			/* XXX need ext MIDI timer support */
+			break;
+	    
+		case 0xFC:
+			mi->m_state = MST_INIT;
+			/* XXX need ext MIDI timer support */
+			break;
+	    
+		case 0xFE:
+			/* active sensing */
+			mi->m_state = MST_INIT;
+			break;
+	    
+		case 0xff:
+			mi->m_state = MST_INIT;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			printk (KERN_ERR "unknown MIDI sysmsg %0x\n", midic);
+			mi->m_state = MST_INIT;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case MST_MTC:
+		mi->m_state = MST_INIT;
+		break;
+
+	case MST_SYSEX:
+		if (midic == 0xf7) {
+			mi->m_state = MST_INIT;
+		} else {
+			/* XXX fix me */
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case MST_SONGPOS:
+		BUFTEST (mi);
+		mi->m_buf[mi->m_ptr++] = midic;
+		if (mi->m_ptr == 2) {
+			mi->m_state = MST_INIT;
+			mi->m_ptr = 0;
+			/* XXX need ext MIDI timer support */
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case MST_DATA:
+		BUFTEST (mi);
+		mi->m_buf[mi->m_ptr++] = midic;
+		if ((--mi->m_left) <= 0) {
+			mi->m_state = MST_INIT;
+			do_midi_msg (synthdev, mi->m_buf, mi->m_ptr);
+			mi->m_ptr = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		printk (KERN_ERR "Bad state %d ", mi->m_state);
+		mi->m_state = MST_INIT;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t
+wf_mpuintr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
+
+{
+	struct wf_mpu_config *physical_dev = dev_id;
+	static struct wf_mpu_config *input_dev;
+	struct midi_input_info *mi = &midi_devs[physical_dev->devno]->in_info;
+	int n;
+
+	if (!input_avail()) { /* not for us */
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	if (mi->m_busy)
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	spin_lock(&lock);
+	mi->m_busy = 1;
+
+	if (!input_dev) {
+		input_dev = physical_dev;
+	}
+
+	n = 50; /* XXX why ? */
+
+	do {
+		unsigned char c = read_data ();
+      
+		if (phys_dev->isvirtual) {
+
+			if (c == WF_EXTERNAL_SWITCH) {
+				input_dev = virt_dev;
+				continue;
+			} else if (c == WF_INTERNAL_SWITCH) { 
+				input_dev = phys_dev;
+				continue;
+			} /* else just leave it as it is */
+
+		} else {
+			input_dev = phys_dev;
+		}
+
+		if (input_dev->mode == MODE_SYNTH) {
+	  
+			wf_mpu_input_scanner (input_dev->devno,
+					      input_dev->synthno, c);
+	  
+		} else if (input_dev->opened & OPEN_READ) {
+	  
+			if (input_dev->inputintr) {
+				input_dev->inputintr (input_dev->devno, c);
+			} 
+		}
+
+	} while (input_avail() && n-- > 0);
+
+	mi->m_busy = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int
+wf_mpu_open (int dev, int mode,
+	     void            (*input) (int dev, unsigned char data),
+	     void            (*output) (int dev)
+	)
+{
+	struct wf_mpu_config *devc;
+
+	if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_midis || midi_devs[dev]==NULL)
+		return -(ENXIO);
+
+	if (phys_dev->devno == dev) {
+		devc = phys_dev;
+	} else if (phys_dev->isvirtual && virt_dev->devno == dev) {
+		devc = virt_dev;
+	} else {
+		printk (KERN_ERR "WF-MPU: unknown device number %d\n", dev);
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (devc->opened) {
+		return -(EBUSY);
+	}
+
+	devc->mode = MODE_MIDI;
+	devc->opened = mode;
+	devc->synthno = 0;
+
+	devc->inputintr = input;
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+static void
+wf_mpu_close (int dev)
+{
+	struct wf_mpu_config *devc;
+
+	if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_midis || midi_devs[dev]==NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (phys_dev->devno == dev) {
+		devc = phys_dev;
+	} else if (phys_dev->isvirtual && virt_dev->devno == dev) {
+		devc = virt_dev;
+	} else {
+		printk (KERN_ERR "WF-MPU: unknown device number %d\n", dev);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	devc->mode = 0;
+	devc->inputintr = NULL;
+	devc->opened = 0;
+}
+
+static int
+wf_mpu_out (int dev, unsigned char midi_byte)
+{
+	int             timeout;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+	static int lastoutdev = -1;
+	unsigned char switchch;
+
+	if (phys_dev->isvirtual && lastoutdev != dev) {
+      
+		if (dev == phys_dev->devno) { 
+			switchch = WF_INTERNAL_SWITCH;
+		} else if (dev == virt_dev->devno) { 
+			switchch = WF_EXTERNAL_SWITCH;
+		} else {
+			printk (KERN_ERR "WF-MPU: bad device number %d", dev);
+			return (0);
+		}
+
+		/* XXX fix me */
+      
+		for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready ();
+		     timeout--);
+      
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+      
+		if (!output_ready ()) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING "WF-MPU: Send switch "
+				"byte timeout\n");
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+			return 0;
+		}
+      
+		write_data (switchch);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+	} 
+
+	lastoutdev = dev;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sometimes it takes about 30000 loops before the output becomes ready
+	 * (After reset). Normally it takes just about 10 loops.
+	 */
+
+	/* XXX fix me */
+
+	for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready (); timeout--);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+	if (!output_ready ()) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+		printk (KERN_WARNING "WF-MPU: Send data timeout\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	write_data (midi_byte);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int wf_mpu_start_read (int dev) {
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int wf_mpu_end_read (int dev) {
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wf_mpu_ioctl (int dev, unsigned cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	printk (KERN_WARNING
+		"WF-MPU: Intelligent mode not supported by hardware.\n");
+	return -(EINVAL);
+}
+
+static int wf_mpu_buffer_status (int dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct synth_operations wf_mpu_synth_operations[2];
+static struct midi_operations  wf_mpu_midi_operations[2];
+
+static struct midi_operations wf_mpu_midi_proto =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.info		= {"WF-MPU MIDI", 0, MIDI_CAP_MPU401, SNDCARD_MPU401},
+	.in_info	= {0},   /* in_info */
+	.open		= wf_mpu_open,
+	.close		= wf_mpu_close,
+	.ioctl		= wf_mpu_ioctl,
+	.outputc	= wf_mpu_out,
+	.start_read	= wf_mpu_start_read,
+	.end_read	= wf_mpu_end_read,
+	.buffer_status	= wf_mpu_buffer_status,
+};
+
+static struct synth_info wf_mpu_synth_info_proto =
+{"WaveFront MPU-401 interface", 0,
+ SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI, MIDI_TYPE_MPU401, 0, 128, 0, 128, SYNTH_CAP_INPUT};
+
+static struct synth_info wf_mpu_synth_info[2];
+
+static int
+wf_mpu_synth_ioctl (int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int             midi_dev;
+	int index;
+
+	midi_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+
+	if (midi_dev < 0 || midi_dev > num_midis || midi_devs[midi_dev]==NULL)
+		return -(ENXIO);
+
+	if (midi_dev == phys_dev->devno) {
+		index = 0;
+	} else if (phys_dev->isvirtual && midi_dev == virt_dev->devno) {
+		index = 1;
+	} else {
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+
+	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO:
+		if (copy_to_user(arg,
+			      &wf_mpu_synth_info[index],
+			      sizeof (struct synth_info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	
+	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
+		return 0x7fffffff;
+	
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+wf_mpu_synth_open (int dev, int mode)
+{
+	int             midi_dev;
+	struct wf_mpu_config *devc;
+
+	midi_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+
+	if (midi_dev < 0 || midi_dev > num_midis || midi_devs[midi_dev]==NULL) {
+		return -(ENXIO);
+	}
+  
+	if (phys_dev->devno == midi_dev) {
+		devc = phys_dev;
+	} else if (phys_dev->isvirtual && virt_dev->devno == midi_dev) {
+		devc = virt_dev;
+	} else {
+		printk (KERN_ERR "WF-MPU: unknown device number %d\n", dev);
+		return -(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (devc->opened) {
+		return -(EBUSY);
+	}
+  
+	devc->mode = MODE_SYNTH;
+	devc->synthno = dev;
+	devc->opened = mode;
+	devc->inputintr = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+wf_mpu_synth_close (int dev)
+{
+	int             midi_dev;
+	struct wf_mpu_config *devc;
+
+	midi_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
+
+	if (phys_dev->devno == midi_dev) {
+		devc = phys_dev;
+	} else if (phys_dev->isvirtual && virt_dev->devno == midi_dev) {
+		devc = virt_dev;
+	} else {
+		printk (KERN_ERR "WF-MPU: unknown device number %d\n", dev);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	devc->inputintr = NULL;
+	devc->opened = 0;
+	devc->mode = 0;
+}
+
+#define _MIDI_SYNTH_C_
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_NAME	"WaveFront (MIDI)"
+#define MIDI_SYNTH_CAPS	SYNTH_CAP_INPUT
+#include "midi_synth.h"
+
+static struct synth_operations wf_mpu_synth_proto =
+{
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.id		= "WaveFront (ICS2115)",
+	.info		= NULL,  /* info field, filled in during configuration */
+	.midi_dev	= 0,     /* MIDI dev XXX should this be -1 ? */
+	.synth_type	= SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI,
+	.synth_subtype	= SAMPLE_TYPE_WAVEFRONT,
+	.open		= wf_mpu_synth_open,
+	.close		= wf_mpu_synth_close,
+	.ioctl		= wf_mpu_synth_ioctl,
+	.kill_note	= midi_synth_kill_note,
+	.start_note	= midi_synth_start_note,
+	.set_instr	= midi_synth_set_instr,
+	.reset		= midi_synth_reset,
+	.hw_control	= midi_synth_hw_control,
+	.load_patch	= midi_synth_load_patch,
+	.aftertouch	= midi_synth_aftertouch,
+	.controller	= midi_synth_controller,
+	.panning	= midi_synth_panning,
+	.bender		= midi_synth_bender,
+	.setup_voice	= midi_synth_setup_voice,
+	.send_sysex	= midi_synth_send_sysex
+};
+
+static int
+config_wf_mpu (struct wf_mpu_config *dev)
+
+{
+	int is_external;
+	char *name;
+	int index;
+
+	if (dev == phys_dev) {
+		name = "WaveFront internal MIDI";
+		is_external = 0;
+		index = 0;
+		memcpy ((char *) &wf_mpu_synth_operations[index],
+			(char *) &wf_mpu_synth_proto,
+			sizeof (struct synth_operations));
+	} else {
+		name = "WaveFront external MIDI";
+		is_external = 1;
+		index = 1;
+		/* no synth operations for an external MIDI interface */
+	}
+
+	memcpy ((char *) &wf_mpu_synth_info[dev->devno],
+		(char *) &wf_mpu_synth_info_proto,
+		sizeof (struct synth_info));
+
+	strcpy (wf_mpu_synth_info[index].name, name);
+
+	wf_mpu_synth_operations[index].midi_dev = dev->devno;
+	wf_mpu_synth_operations[index].info = &wf_mpu_synth_info[index];
+
+	memcpy ((char *) &wf_mpu_midi_operations[index],
+		(char *) &wf_mpu_midi_proto,
+		sizeof (struct midi_operations));
+  
+	if (is_external) {
+		wf_mpu_midi_operations[index].converter = NULL;
+	} else {
+		wf_mpu_midi_operations[index].converter =
+			&wf_mpu_synth_operations[index];
+	}
+
+	strcpy (wf_mpu_midi_operations[index].info.name, name);
+
+	midi_devs[dev->devno] = &wf_mpu_midi_operations[index];
+	midi_devs[dev->devno]->in_info.m_busy = 0;
+	midi_devs[dev->devno]->in_info.m_state = MST_INIT;
+	midi_devs[dev->devno]->in_info.m_ptr = 0;
+	midi_devs[dev->devno]->in_info.m_left = 0;
+	midi_devs[dev->devno]->in_info.m_prev_status = 0;
+
+	devs[index].opened = 0;
+	devs[index].mode = 0;
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int virtual_midi_enable (void)
+
+{
+	if ((virt_dev->devno < 0) &&
+	    (virt_dev->devno = sound_alloc_mididev()) == -1) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR
+			"WF-MPU: too many midi devices detected\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	config_wf_mpu (virt_dev);
+
+	phys_dev->isvirtual = 1;
+	return virt_dev->devno;
+}
+
+int
+virtual_midi_disable (void)
+
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+
+	wf_mpu_close (virt_dev->devno);
+	/* no synth on virt_dev, so no need to call wf_mpu_synth_close() */
+	phys_dev->isvirtual = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init detect_wf_mpu (int irq, int io_base)
+{
+	if (!request_region(io_base, 2, "wavefront midi")) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING "WF-MPU: I/O port %x already in use.\n",
+			io_base);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	phys_dev->base = io_base;
+	phys_dev->irq = irq;
+	phys_dev->devno = -1;
+	virt_dev->devno = -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init install_wf_mpu (void)
+{
+	if ((phys_dev->devno = sound_alloc_mididev()) < 0){
+
+		printk (KERN_ERR "WF-MPU: Too many MIDI devices detected.\n");
+		release_region(phys_dev->base, 2);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	phys_dev->isvirtual = 0;
+
+	if (config_wf_mpu (phys_dev)) {
+
+		printk (KERN_WARNING
+			"WF-MPU: configuration for MIDI device %d failed\n",
+			phys_dev->devno);
+		sound_unload_mididev (phys_dev->devno);
+
+	}
+
+	/* OK, now we're configured to handle an interrupt ... */
+
+	if (request_irq (phys_dev->irq, wf_mpuintr, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			 "wavefront midi", phys_dev) < 0) {
+
+		printk (KERN_ERR "WF-MPU: Failed to allocate IRQ%d\n",
+			phys_dev->irq);
+		return -1;
+
+	}
+
+	/* This being a WaveFront (ICS-2115) emulated MPU-401, we have
+	   to switch it into UART (dumb) mode, because otherwise, it
+	   won't do anything at all.
+	*/
+  
+	start_uart_mode ();
+
+	return phys_dev->devno;
+}
+ 
+void
+uninstall_wf_mpu (void)
+
+{
+	release_region (phys_dev->base, 2); 
+	free_irq (phys_dev->irq, phys_dev);
+	sound_unload_mididev (phys_dev->devno);
+
+	if (virt_dev->devno >= 0) {
+		sound_unload_mididev (virt_dev->devno);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+start_uart_mode (void)
+
+{
+	int             ok, i;
+	unsigned long   flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock,flags);
+
+	/* XXX fix me */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 30000 && !output_ready (); i++);
+
+	outb (UART_MODE_ON, COMDPORT(phys_dev));
+
+	for (ok = 0, i = 50000; i > 0 && !ok; i--) {
+		if (input_avail ()) {
+			if (read_data () == MPU_ACK) {
+				ok = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock,flags);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/ymfpci.c b/sound/oss/ymfpci.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..05203ad523f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/ymfpci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2691 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 1999 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Copyright 2000 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
+ *  Copyright 2001 Kai Germaschewski <kai@tp1.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
+ *  Copyright 2002 Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@yahoo.com>
+ *
+ *  Yamaha YMF7xx driver.
+ *
+ *  This code is a result of high-speed collision
+ *  between ymfpci.c of ALSA and cs46xx.c of Linux.
+ *  -- Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@yahoo.com>; 2000/09/18
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ *  - Use P44Slot for 44.1 playback (beware of idle buzzing in P44Slot).
+ *  - 96KHz playback for DVD - use pitch of 2.0.
+ *  - Retain DMA buffer on close, do not wait the end of frame.
+ *  - Resolve XXX tagged questions.
+ *  - Cannot play 5133Hz.
+ *  - 2001/01/07 Consider if we can remove voice_lock, like so:
+ *     : Allocate/deallocate voices in open/close under semafore.
+ *     : We access voices in interrupt, that only for pcms that open.
+ *    voice_lock around playback_prepare closes interrupts for insane duration.
+ *  - Revisit the way voice_alloc is done - too confusing, overcomplicated.
+ *    Should support various channel types, however.
+ *  - Remove prog_dmabuf from read/write, leave it in open.
+ *  - 2001/01/07 Replace the OPL3 part of CONFIG_SOUND_YMFPCI_LEGACY code with
+ *    native synthesizer through a playback slot.
+ *  - 2001/11/29 ac97_save_state
+ *    Talk to Kai to remove ac97_save_state before it's too late!
+ *  - Second AC97
+ *  - Restore S/PDIF - Toshibas have it.
+ *
+ * Kai used pci_alloc_consistent for DMA buffer, which sounds a little
+ * unconventional. However, given how small our fragments can be,
+ * a little uncached access is perhaps better than endless flushing.
+ * On i386 and other I/O-coherent architectures pci_alloc_consistent
+ * is entirely harmless.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_YMFPCI_LEGACY
+# include "sound_config.h"
+# include "mpu401.h"
+#endif
+#include "ymfpci.h"
+
+/*
+ * I do not believe in debug levels as I never can guess what
+ * part of the code is going to be problematic in the future.
+ * Don't forget to run your klogd with -c 8.
+ *
+ * Example (do not remove):
+ * #define YMFDBG(fmt, arg...)  do{ printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##arg); }while(0)
+ */
+#define YMFDBGW(fmt, arg...)  /* */	/* write counts */
+#define YMFDBGI(fmt, arg...)  /* */	/* interrupts */
+#define YMFDBGX(fmt, arg...)  /* */	/* ioctl */
+
+static int ymf_playback_trigger(ymfpci_t *unit, struct ymf_pcm *ypcm, int cmd);
+static void ymf_capture_trigger(ymfpci_t *unit, struct ymf_pcm *ypcm, int cmd);
+static void ymfpci_voice_free(ymfpci_t *unit, ymfpci_voice_t *pvoice);
+static int ymf_capture_alloc(struct ymf_unit *unit, int *pbank);
+static int ymf_playback_prepare(struct ymf_state *state);
+static int ymf_capture_prepare(struct ymf_state *state);
+static struct ymf_state *ymf_state_alloc(ymfpci_t *unit);
+
+static void ymfpci_aclink_reset(struct pci_dev * pci);
+static void ymfpci_disable_dsp(ymfpci_t *unit);
+static void ymfpci_download_image(ymfpci_t *codec);
+static void ymf_memload(ymfpci_t *unit);
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ymf_devs_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(ymf_devs);
+
+/*
+ *  constants
+ */
+
+static struct pci_device_id ymf_id_tbl[] = {
+#define DEV(v, d, data) \
+  { PCI_VENDOR_ID_##v, PCI_DEVICE_ID_##v##_##d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, (unsigned long)data }
+	DEV (YAMAHA, 724,  "YMF724"),
+	DEV (YAMAHA, 724F, "YMF724F"),
+	DEV (YAMAHA, 740,  "YMF740"),
+	DEV (YAMAHA, 740C, "YMF740C"),
+	DEV (YAMAHA, 744,  "YMF744"),
+	DEV (YAMAHA, 754,  "YMF754"),
+#undef DEV
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ymf_id_tbl);
+
+/*
+ *  common I/O routines
+ */
+
+static inline void ymfpci_writeb(ymfpci_t *codec, u32 offset, u8 val)
+{
+	writeb(val, codec->reg_area_virt + offset);
+}
+
+static inline u16 ymfpci_readw(ymfpci_t *codec, u32 offset)
+{
+	return readw(codec->reg_area_virt + offset);
+}
+
+static inline void ymfpci_writew(ymfpci_t *codec, u32 offset, u16 val)
+{
+	writew(val, codec->reg_area_virt + offset);
+}
+
+static inline u32 ymfpci_readl(ymfpci_t *codec, u32 offset)
+{
+	return readl(codec->reg_area_virt + offset);
+}
+
+static inline void ymfpci_writel(ymfpci_t *codec, u32 offset, u32 val)
+{
+	writel(val, codec->reg_area_virt + offset);
+}
+
+static int ymfpci_codec_ready(ymfpci_t *codec, int secondary, int sched)
+{
+	signed long end_time;
+	u32 reg = secondary ? YDSXGR_SECSTATUSADR : YDSXGR_PRISTATUSADR;
+	
+	end_time = jiffies + 3 * (HZ / 4);
+	do {
+		if ((ymfpci_readw(codec, reg) & 0x8000) == 0)
+			return 0;
+		if (sched) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+		}
+	} while (end_time - (signed long)jiffies >= 0);
+	printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci_codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
+	    secondary, ymfpci_readw(codec, reg));
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static void ymfpci_codec_write(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg, u16 val)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *codec = dev->private_data;
+	u32 cmd;
+
+	spin_lock(&codec->ac97_lock);
+	/* XXX Do make use of dev->id */
+	ymfpci_codec_ready(codec, 0, 0);
+	cmd = ((YDSXG_AC97WRITECMD | reg) << 16) | val;
+	ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_AC97CMDDATA, cmd);
+	spin_unlock(&codec->ac97_lock);
+}
+
+static u16 _ymfpci_codec_read(ymfpci_t *unit, u8 reg)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (ymfpci_codec_ready(unit, 0, 0))
+		return ~0;
+	ymfpci_writew(unit, YDSXGR_AC97CMDADR, YDSXG_AC97READCMD | reg);
+	if (ymfpci_codec_ready(unit, 0, 0))
+		return ~0;
+	if (unit->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_744 && unit->rev < 2) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 600; i++)
+			ymfpci_readw(unit, YDSXGR_PRISTATUSDATA);
+	}
+	return ymfpci_readw(unit, YDSXGR_PRISTATUSDATA);
+}
+
+static u16 ymfpci_codec_read(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *unit = dev->private_data;
+	u16 ret;
+	
+	spin_lock(&unit->ac97_lock);
+	ret = _ymfpci_codec_read(unit, reg);
+	spin_unlock(&unit->ac97_lock);
+	
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Misc routines
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the actual sampling rate relatetively to the base clock (48kHz).
+ */
+static u32 ymfpci_calc_delta(u32 rate)
+{
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 8000:	return 0x02aaab00;
+	case 11025:	return 0x03accd00;
+	case 16000:	return 0x05555500;
+	case 22050:	return 0x07599a00;
+	case 32000:	return 0x0aaaab00;
+	case 44100:	return 0x0eb33300;
+	default:	return ((rate << 16) / 48000) << 12;
+	}
+}
+
+static u32 def_rate[8] = {
+	100, 2000, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 48000
+};
+
+static u32 ymfpci_calc_lpfK(u32 rate)
+{
+	u32 i;
+	static u32 val[8] = {
+		0x00570000, 0x06AA0000, 0x18B20000, 0x20930000,
+		0x2B9A0000, 0x35A10000, 0x3EAA0000, 0x40000000
+	};
+	
+	if (rate == 44100)
+		return 0x40000000;	/* FIXME: What's the right value? */
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		if (rate <= def_rate[i])
+			return val[i];
+	return val[0];
+}
+
+static u32 ymfpci_calc_lpfQ(u32 rate)
+{
+	u32 i;
+	static u32 val[8] = {
+		0x35280000, 0x34A70000, 0x32020000, 0x31770000,
+		0x31390000, 0x31C90000, 0x33D00000, 0x40000000
+	};
+	
+	if (rate == 44100)
+		return 0x370A0000;
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		if (rate <= def_rate[i])
+			return val[i];
+	return val[0];
+}
+
+static u32 ymf_calc_lend(u32 rate)
+{
+	return (rate * YMF_SAMPF) / 48000;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We ever allow only a few formats, but let's be generic, for smaller surprise.
+ */
+static int ymf_pcm_format_width(int format)
+{
+	static int mask16 = AFMT_S16_LE|AFMT_S16_BE|AFMT_U16_LE|AFMT_U16_BE;
+
+	if ((format & (format-1)) != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: format 0x%x is not a power of 2\n", format);
+		return 8;
+	}
+
+	if (format == AFMT_IMA_ADPCM) return 4;
+	if ((format & mask16) != 0) return 16;
+	return 8;
+}
+
+static void ymf_pcm_update_shift(struct ymf_pcm_format *f)
+{
+	f->shift = 0;
+	if (f->voices == 2)
+		f->shift++;
+	if (ymf_pcm_format_width(f->format) == 16)
+		f->shift++;
+}
+
+/* Are you sure 32K is not too much? See if mpg123 skips on loaded systems. */
+#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER (15-PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1
+
+/*
+ * Allocate DMA buffer
+ */
+static int alloc_dmabuf(ymfpci_t *unit, struct ymf_dmabuf *dmabuf)
+{
+	void *rawbuf = NULL;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	int order;
+	struct page *map, *mapend;
+
+	/* alloc as big a chunk as we can */
+	for (order = DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER; order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; order--) {
+		rawbuf = pci_alloc_consistent(unit->pci, PAGE_SIZE << order, &dma_addr);
+		if (rawbuf)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!rawbuf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ymfpci: allocated %ld (order = %d) bytes at %p\n",
+	       PAGE_SIZE << order, order, rawbuf);
+#endif
+
+	dmabuf->ready  = dmabuf->mapped = 0;
+	dmabuf->rawbuf = rawbuf;
+	dmabuf->dma_addr = dma_addr;
+	dmabuf->buforder = order;
+
+	/* now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise remap_pfn_range doesn't do what we want */
+	mapend = virt_to_page(rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1);
+	for (map = virt_to_page(rawbuf); map <= mapend; map++)
+		set_bit(PG_reserved, &map->flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free DMA buffer
+ */
+static void dealloc_dmabuf(ymfpci_t *unit, struct ymf_dmabuf *dmabuf)
+{
+	struct page *map, *mapend;
+
+	if (dmabuf->rawbuf) {
+		/* undo marking the pages as reserved */
+		mapend = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder) - 1);
+		for (map = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf); map <= mapend; map++)
+			clear_bit(PG_reserved, &map->flags);
+
+		pci_free_consistent(unit->pci, PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder,
+		    dmabuf->rawbuf, dmabuf->dma_addr);
+	}
+	dmabuf->rawbuf = NULL;
+	dmabuf->mapped = dmabuf->ready = 0;
+}
+
+static int prog_dmabuf(struct ymf_state *state, int rec)
+{
+	struct ymf_dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	int w_16;
+	unsigned bufsize;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int redzone, redfrags;
+	int ret;
+
+	w_16 = ymf_pcm_format_width(state->format.format) == 16;
+	dmabuf = rec ? &state->rpcm.dmabuf : &state->wpcm.dmabuf;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+	dmabuf->hwptr = dmabuf->swptr = 0;
+	dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+	dmabuf->count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	/* allocate DMA buffer if not allocated yet */
+	if (!dmabuf->rawbuf)
+		if ((ret = alloc_dmabuf(state->unit, dmabuf)))
+			return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create fake fragment sizes and numbers for OSS ioctls.
+	 * Import what Doom might have set with SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT.
+	 */
+	bufsize = PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder;
+	/* By default we give 4 big buffers. */
+	dmabuf->fragshift = (dmabuf->buforder + PAGE_SHIFT - 2);
+	if (dmabuf->ossfragshift > 3 &&
+	    dmabuf->ossfragshift < dmabuf->fragshift) {
+		/* If OSS set smaller fragments, give more smaller buffers. */
+		dmabuf->fragshift = dmabuf->ossfragshift;
+	}
+	dmabuf->fragsize = 1 << dmabuf->fragshift;
+
+	dmabuf->numfrag = bufsize >> dmabuf->fragshift;
+	dmabuf->dmasize = dmabuf->numfrag << dmabuf->fragshift;
+
+	if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags >= 2) {
+		redzone = ymf_calc_lend(state->format.rate);
+		redzone <<= state->format.shift;
+		redzone *= 3;
+		redfrags = (redzone + dmabuf->fragsize-1) >> dmabuf->fragshift;
+
+		if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags + redfrags < dmabuf->numfrag) {
+			dmabuf->numfrag = dmabuf->ossmaxfrags + redfrags;
+			dmabuf->dmasize = dmabuf->numfrag << dmabuf->fragshift;
+		}
+	}
+
+	memset(dmabuf->rawbuf, w_16 ? 0 : 0x80, dmabuf->dmasize);
+
+	/*
+	 *	Now set up the ring 
+	 */
+
+	/* XXX   ret = rec? cap_pre(): pbk_pre();  */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->voice_lock, flags);
+	if (rec) {
+		if ((ret = ymf_capture_prepare(state)) != 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->voice_lock, flags);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if ((ret = ymf_playback_prepare(state)) != 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->voice_lock, flags);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->voice_lock, flags);
+
+	/* set the ready flag for the dma buffer (this comment is not stupid) */
+	dmabuf->ready = 1;
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "prog_dmabuf: rate %d format 0x%x,"
+	    " numfrag %d fragsize %d dmasize %d\n",
+	       state->format.rate, state->format.format, dmabuf->numfrag,
+	       dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->dmasize);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ymf_start_dac(struct ymf_state *state)
+{
+	ymf_playback_trigger(state->unit, &state->wpcm, 1);
+}
+
+// static void ymf_start_adc(struct ymf_state *state)
+// {
+// 	ymf_capture_trigger(state->unit, &state->rpcm, 1);
+// }
+
+/*
+ * Wait until output is drained.
+ * This does not kill the hardware for the sake of ioctls.
+ */
+static void ymf_wait_dac(struct ymf_state *state)
+{
+	struct ymf_unit *unit = state->unit;
+	struct ymf_pcm *ypcm = &state->wpcm;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	add_wait_queue(&ypcm->dmabuf.wait, &waita);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (ypcm->dmabuf.count != 0 && !ypcm->running) {
+		ymf_playback_trigger(unit, ypcm, 1);
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+		/*
+		 * XXX Our  mistake is to attach DMA buffer to state
+		 * rather than to some per-device structure.
+		 * Cannot skip waiting, can only make it shorter.
+		 */
+	}
+#endif
+
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	while (ypcm->running) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		schedule();
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&ypcm->dmabuf.wait, &waita);
+
+	/*
+	 * This function may take up to 4 seconds to reach this point
+	 * (32K circular buffer, 8000 Hz). User notices.
+	 */
+}
+
+/* Can just stop, without wait. Or can we? */
+static void ymf_stop_adc(struct ymf_state *state)
+{
+	struct ymf_unit *unit = state->unit;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+	ymf_capture_trigger(unit, &state->rpcm, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Hardware start management
+ */
+
+static void ymfpci_hw_start(ymfpci_t *unit)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (unit->start_count++ == 0) {
+		ymfpci_writel(unit, YDSXGR_MODE,
+		    ymfpci_readl(unit, YDSXGR_MODE) | 3);
+		unit->active_bank = ymfpci_readl(unit, YDSXGR_CTRLSELECT) & 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void ymfpci_hw_stop(ymfpci_t *unit)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	long timeout = 1000;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (--unit->start_count == 0) {
+		ymfpci_writel(unit, YDSXGR_MODE,
+		    ymfpci_readl(unit, YDSXGR_MODE) & ~3);
+		while (timeout-- > 0) {
+			if ((ymfpci_readl(unit, YDSXGR_STATUS) & 2) == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Playback voice management
+ */
+
+static int voice_alloc(ymfpci_t *codec, ymfpci_voice_type_t type, int pair, ymfpci_voice_t *rvoice[])
+{
+	ymfpci_voice_t *voice, *voice2;
+	int idx;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES; idx += pair ? 2 : 1) {
+		voice = &codec->voices[idx];
+		voice2 = pair ? &codec->voices[idx+1] : NULL;
+		if (voice->use || (voice2 && voice2->use))
+			continue;
+		voice->use = 1;
+		if (voice2)
+			voice2->use = 1;
+		switch (type) {
+		case YMFPCI_PCM:
+			voice->pcm = 1;
+			if (voice2)
+				voice2->pcm = 1;
+			break;
+		case YMFPCI_SYNTH:
+			voice->synth = 1;
+			break;
+		case YMFPCI_MIDI:
+			voice->midi = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		ymfpci_hw_start(codec);
+		rvoice[0] = voice;
+		if (voice2) {
+			ymfpci_hw_start(codec);
+			rvoice[1] = voice2;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -EBUSY;	/* Your audio channel is open by someone else. */
+}
+
+static void ymfpci_voice_free(ymfpci_t *unit, ymfpci_voice_t *pvoice)
+{
+	ymfpci_hw_stop(unit);
+	pvoice->use = pvoice->pcm = pvoice->synth = pvoice->midi = 0;
+	pvoice->ypcm = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static void ymf_pcm_interrupt(ymfpci_t *codec, ymfpci_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	struct ymf_pcm *ypcm;
+	int redzone;
+	int pos, delta, swptr;
+	int played, distance;
+	struct ymf_state *state;
+	struct ymf_dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	char silence;
+
+	if ((ypcm = voice->ypcm) == NULL) {
+		return;
+	}
+	if ((state = ypcm->state) == NULL) {
+		ypcm->running = 0;	// lock it
+		return;
+	}
+	dmabuf = &ypcm->dmabuf;
+	spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
+	if (ypcm->running) {
+		YMFDBGI("ymfpci: %d, intr bank %d count %d start 0x%x:%x\n",
+		   voice->number, codec->active_bank, dmabuf->count,
+		   le32_to_cpu(voice->bank[0].start),
+		   le32_to_cpu(voice->bank[1].start));
+		silence = (ymf_pcm_format_width(state->format.format) == 16) ?
+		    0 : 0x80;
+		/* We need actual left-hand-side redzone size here. */
+		redzone = ymf_calc_lend(state->format.rate);
+		redzone <<= (state->format.shift + 1);
+		swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
+
+		pos = le32_to_cpu(voice->bank[codec->active_bank].start);
+		pos <<= state->format.shift;
+		if (pos < 0 || pos >= dmabuf->dmasize) {	/* ucode bug */
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci%d: runaway voice %d: hwptr %d=>%d dmasize %d\n",
+			    codec->dev_audio, voice->number,
+			    dmabuf->hwptr, pos, dmabuf->dmasize);
+			pos = 0;
+		}
+		if (pos < dmabuf->hwptr) {
+			delta = dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->hwptr;
+			memset(dmabuf->rawbuf + dmabuf->hwptr, silence, delta);
+			delta += pos;
+			memset(dmabuf->rawbuf, silence, pos);
+		} else {
+			delta = pos - dmabuf->hwptr;
+			memset(dmabuf->rawbuf + dmabuf->hwptr, silence, delta);
+		}
+		dmabuf->hwptr = pos;
+
+		if (dmabuf->count == 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci%d: %d: strain: hwptr %d\n",
+			    codec->dev_audio, voice->number, dmabuf->hwptr);
+			ymf_playback_trigger(codec, ypcm, 0);
+		}
+
+		if (swptr <= pos) {
+			distance = pos - swptr;
+		} else {
+			distance = dmabuf->dmasize - (swptr - pos);
+		}
+		if (distance < redzone) {
+			/*
+			 * hwptr inside redzone => DMA ran out of samples.
+			 */
+			if (delta < dmabuf->count) {
+				/*
+				 * Lost interrupt or other screwage.
+				 */
+				printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci%d: %d: lost: delta %d"
+				    " hwptr %d swptr %d distance %d count %d\n",
+				    codec->dev_audio, voice->number, delta,
+				    dmabuf->hwptr, swptr, distance, dmabuf->count);
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * Normal end of DMA.
+				 */
+				YMFDBGI("ymfpci%d: %d: done: delta %d"
+				    " hwptr %d swptr %d distance %d count %d\n",
+				    codec->dev_audio, voice->number, delta,
+				    dmabuf->hwptr, swptr, distance, dmabuf->count);
+			}
+			played = dmabuf->count;
+			if (ypcm->running) {
+				ymf_playback_trigger(codec, ypcm, 0);
+			}
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * hwptr is chipping away towards a remote swptr.
+			 * Calculate other distance and apply it to count.
+			 */
+			if (swptr >= pos) {
+				distance = swptr - pos;
+			} else {
+				distance = dmabuf->dmasize - (pos - swptr);
+			}
+			if (distance < dmabuf->count) {
+				played = dmabuf->count - distance;
+			} else {
+				played = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		dmabuf->total_bytes += played;
+		dmabuf->count -= played;
+		if (dmabuf->count < dmabuf->dmasize / 2) {
+			wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static void ymf_cap_interrupt(ymfpci_t *unit, struct ymf_capture *cap)
+{
+	struct ymf_pcm *ypcm;
+	int redzone;
+	struct ymf_state *state;
+	struct ymf_dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	int pos, delta;
+	int cnt;
+
+	if ((ypcm = cap->ypcm) == NULL) {
+		return;
+	}
+	if ((state = ypcm->state) == NULL) {
+		ypcm->running = 0;	// lock it
+		return;
+	}
+	dmabuf = &ypcm->dmabuf;
+	spin_lock(&unit->reg_lock);
+	if (ypcm->running) {
+		redzone = ymf_calc_lend(state->format.rate);
+		redzone <<= (state->format.shift + 1);
+
+		pos = le32_to_cpu(cap->bank[unit->active_bank].start);
+		// pos <<= state->format.shift;
+		if (pos < 0 || pos >= dmabuf->dmasize) {	/* ucode bug */
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci%d: runaway capture %d: hwptr %d=>%d dmasize %d\n",
+			    unit->dev_audio, ypcm->capture_bank_number,
+			    dmabuf->hwptr, pos, dmabuf->dmasize);
+			pos = 0;
+		}
+		if (pos < dmabuf->hwptr) {
+			delta = dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->hwptr;
+			delta += pos;
+		} else {
+			delta = pos - dmabuf->hwptr;
+		}
+		dmabuf->hwptr = pos;
+
+		cnt = dmabuf->count;
+		cnt += delta;
+		if (cnt + redzone > dmabuf->dmasize) {
+			/* Overflow - bump swptr */
+			dmabuf->count = dmabuf->dmasize - redzone;
+			dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr + redzone;
+			if (dmabuf->swptr >= dmabuf->dmasize) {
+				dmabuf->swptr -= dmabuf->dmasize;
+			}
+		} else {
+			dmabuf->count = cnt;
+		}
+
+		dmabuf->total_bytes += delta;
+		if (dmabuf->count) {		/* && is_sleeping  XXX */
+			wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&unit->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static int ymf_playback_trigger(ymfpci_t *codec, struct ymf_pcm *ypcm, int cmd)
+{
+
+	if (ypcm->voices[0] == NULL) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (cmd != 0) {
+		codec->ctrl_playback[ypcm->voices[0]->number + 1] =
+		    cpu_to_le32(ypcm->voices[0]->bank_ba);
+		if (ypcm->voices[1] != NULL)
+			codec->ctrl_playback[ypcm->voices[1]->number + 1] =
+			    cpu_to_le32(ypcm->voices[1]->bank_ba);
+		ypcm->running = 1;
+	} else {
+		codec->ctrl_playback[ypcm->voices[0]->number + 1] = 0;
+		if (ypcm->voices[1] != NULL)
+			codec->ctrl_playback[ypcm->voices[1]->number + 1] = 0;
+		ypcm->running = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ymf_capture_trigger(ymfpci_t *codec, struct ymf_pcm *ypcm, int cmd)
+{
+	u32 tmp;
+
+	if (cmd != 0) {
+		tmp = ymfpci_readl(codec, YDSXGR_MAPOFREC) | (1 << ypcm->capture_bank_number);
+		ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_MAPOFREC, tmp);
+		ypcm->running = 1;
+	} else {
+		tmp = ymfpci_readl(codec, YDSXGR_MAPOFREC) & ~(1 << ypcm->capture_bank_number);
+		ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_MAPOFREC, tmp);
+		ypcm->running = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int ymfpci_pcm_voice_alloc(struct ymf_pcm *ypcm, int voices)
+{
+	struct ymf_unit *unit;
+	int err;
+
+	unit = ypcm->state->unit;
+	if (ypcm->voices[1] != NULL && voices < 2) {
+		ymfpci_voice_free(unit, ypcm->voices[1]);
+		ypcm->voices[1] = NULL;
+	}
+	if (voices == 1 && ypcm->voices[0] != NULL)
+		return 0;		/* already allocated */
+	if (voices == 2 && ypcm->voices[0] != NULL && ypcm->voices[1] != NULL)
+		return 0;		/* already allocated */
+	if (voices > 1) {
+		if (ypcm->voices[0] != NULL && ypcm->voices[1] == NULL) {
+			ymfpci_voice_free(unit, ypcm->voices[0]);
+			ypcm->voices[0] = NULL;
+		}		
+		if ((err = voice_alloc(unit, YMFPCI_PCM, 1, ypcm->voices)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		ypcm->voices[0]->ypcm = ypcm;
+		ypcm->voices[1]->ypcm = ypcm;
+	} else {
+		if ((err = voice_alloc(unit, YMFPCI_PCM, 0, ypcm->voices)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		ypcm->voices[0]->ypcm = ypcm;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ymf_pcm_init_voice(ymfpci_voice_t *voice, int stereo,
+    int rate, int w_16, unsigned long addr, unsigned int end, int spdif)
+{
+	u32 format;
+	u32 delta = ymfpci_calc_delta(rate);
+	u32 lpfQ = ymfpci_calc_lpfQ(rate);
+	u32 lpfK = ymfpci_calc_lpfK(rate);
+	ymfpci_playback_bank_t *bank;
+	int nbank;
+
+	/*
+	 * The gain is a floating point number. According to the manual,
+	 * bit 31 indicates a sign bit, bit 30 indicates an integer part,
+	 * and bits [29:15] indicate a decimal fraction part. Thus,
+	 * for a gain of 1.0 the constant of 0x40000000 is loaded.
+	 */
+	unsigned default_gain = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+
+	format = (stereo ? 0x00010000 : 0) | (w_16 ? 0 : 0x80000000);
+	if (stereo)
+		end >>= 1;
+	if (w_16)
+		end >>= 1;
+	for (nbank = 0; nbank < 2; nbank++) {
+		bank = &voice->bank[nbank];
+		bank->format = cpu_to_le32(format);
+		bank->loop_default = 0;	/* 0-loops forever, otherwise count */
+		bank->base = cpu_to_le32(addr);
+		bank->loop_start = 0;
+		bank->loop_end = cpu_to_le32(end);
+		bank->loop_frac = 0;
+		bank->eg_gain_end = default_gain;
+		bank->lpfQ = cpu_to_le32(lpfQ);
+		bank->status = 0;
+		bank->num_of_frames = 0;
+		bank->loop_count = 0;
+		bank->start = 0;
+		bank->start_frac = 0;
+		bank->delta =
+		bank->delta_end = cpu_to_le32(delta);
+		bank->lpfK =
+		bank->lpfK_end = cpu_to_le32(lpfK);
+		bank->eg_gain = default_gain;
+		bank->lpfD1 =
+		bank->lpfD2 = 0;
+
+		bank->left_gain = 
+		bank->right_gain =
+		bank->left_gain_end =
+		bank->right_gain_end =
+		bank->eff1_gain =
+		bank->eff2_gain =
+		bank->eff3_gain =
+		bank->eff1_gain_end =
+		bank->eff2_gain_end =
+		bank->eff3_gain_end = 0;
+
+		if (!stereo) {
+			if (!spdif) {
+				bank->left_gain = 
+				bank->right_gain =
+				bank->left_gain_end =
+				bank->right_gain_end = default_gain;
+			} else {
+				bank->eff2_gain =
+				bank->eff2_gain_end =
+				bank->eff3_gain =
+				bank->eff3_gain_end = default_gain;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (!spdif) {
+				if ((voice->number & 1) == 0) {
+					bank->left_gain =
+					bank->left_gain_end = default_gain;
+				} else {
+					bank->format |= cpu_to_le32(1);
+					bank->right_gain =
+					bank->right_gain_end = default_gain;
+				}
+			} else {
+				if ((voice->number & 1) == 0) {
+					bank->eff2_gain =
+					bank->eff2_gain_end = default_gain;
+				} else {
+					bank->format |= cpu_to_le32(1);
+					bank->eff3_gain =
+					bank->eff3_gain_end = default_gain;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * XXX Capture channel allocation is entirely fake at the moment.
+ * We use only one channel and mark it busy as required.
+ */
+static int ymf_capture_alloc(struct ymf_unit *unit, int *pbank)
+{
+	struct ymf_capture *cap;
+	int cbank;
+
+	cbank = 1;		/* Only ADC slot is used for now. */
+	cap = &unit->capture[cbank];
+	if (cap->use)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	cap->use = 1;
+	*pbank = cbank;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ymf_playback_prepare(struct ymf_state *state)
+{
+	struct ymf_pcm *ypcm = &state->wpcm;
+	int err, nvoice;
+
+	if ((err = ymfpci_pcm_voice_alloc(ypcm, state->format.voices)) < 0) {
+		/* Somebody started 32 mpg123's in parallel? */
+		printk(KERN_INFO "ymfpci%d: cannot allocate voice\n",
+		    state->unit->dev_audio);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	for (nvoice = 0; nvoice < state->format.voices; nvoice++) {
+		ymf_pcm_init_voice(ypcm->voices[nvoice],
+		    state->format.voices == 2, state->format.rate,
+		    ymf_pcm_format_width(state->format.format) == 16,
+		    ypcm->dmabuf.dma_addr, ypcm->dmabuf.dmasize,
+		    ypcm->spdif);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ymf_capture_prepare(struct ymf_state *state)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *unit = state->unit;
+	struct ymf_pcm *ypcm = &state->rpcm;
+	ymfpci_capture_bank_t * bank;
+	/* XXX This is confusing, gotta rename one of them banks... */
+	int nbank;		/* flip-flop bank */
+	int cbank;		/* input [super-]bank */
+	struct ymf_capture *cap;
+	u32 rate, format;
+
+	if (ypcm->capture_bank_number == -1) {
+		if (ymf_capture_alloc(unit, &cbank) != 0)
+			return -EBUSY;
+
+		ypcm->capture_bank_number = cbank;
+
+		cap = &unit->capture[cbank];
+		cap->bank = unit->bank_capture[cbank][0];
+		cap->ypcm = ypcm;
+		ymfpci_hw_start(unit);
+	}
+
+	// ypcm->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_transfer_fragment(substream);
+	// frag_size is replaced with nonfragged byte-aligned rolling buffer
+	rate = ((48000 * 4096) / state->format.rate) - 1;
+	format = 0;
+	if (state->format.voices == 2)
+		format |= 2;
+	if (ymf_pcm_format_width(state->format.format) == 8)
+		format |= 1;
+	switch (ypcm->capture_bank_number) {
+	case 0:
+		ymfpci_writel(unit, YDSXGR_RECFORMAT, format);
+		ymfpci_writel(unit, YDSXGR_RECSLOTSR, rate);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		ymfpci_writel(unit, YDSXGR_ADCFORMAT, format);
+		ymfpci_writel(unit, YDSXGR_ADCSLOTSR, rate);
+		break;
+	}
+	for (nbank = 0; nbank < 2; nbank++) {
+		bank = unit->bank_capture[ypcm->capture_bank_number][nbank];
+		bank->base = cpu_to_le32(ypcm->dmabuf.dma_addr);
+		// bank->loop_end = ypcm->dmabuf.dmasize >> state->format.shift;
+		bank->loop_end = cpu_to_le32(ypcm->dmabuf.dmasize);
+		bank->start = 0;
+		bank->num_of_loops = 0;
+	}
+#if 0 /* s/pdif */
+	if (state->digital.dig_valid)
+		/*state->digital.type == SND_PCM_DIG_AES_IEC958*/
+		ymfpci_writew(codec, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTSTATUS,
+		    state->digital.dig_status[0] | (state->digital.dig_status[1] << 8));
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t ymf_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *codec = dev_id;
+	u32 status, nvoice, mode;
+	struct ymf_voice *voice;
+	struct ymf_capture *cap;
+
+	status = ymfpci_readl(codec, YDSXGR_STATUS);
+	if (status & 0x80000000) {
+		codec->active_bank = ymfpci_readl(codec, YDSXGR_CTRLSELECT) & 1;
+		spin_lock(&codec->voice_lock);
+		for (nvoice = 0; nvoice < YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES; nvoice++) {
+			voice = &codec->voices[nvoice];
+			if (voice->use)
+				ymf_pcm_interrupt(codec, voice);
+		}
+		for (nvoice = 0; nvoice < YDSXG_CAPTURE_VOICES; nvoice++) {
+			cap = &codec->capture[nvoice];
+			if (cap->use)
+				ymf_cap_interrupt(codec, cap);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&codec->voice_lock);
+		spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
+		ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_STATUS, 0x80000000);
+		mode = ymfpci_readl(codec, YDSXGR_MODE) | 2;
+		ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_MODE, mode);
+		spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
+	}
+
+	status = ymfpci_readl(codec, YDSXGR_INTFLAG);
+	if (status & 1) {
+		/* timer handler */
+		ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_INTFLAG, ~0);
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void ymf_pcm_free_substream(struct ymf_pcm *ypcm)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct ymf_unit *unit;
+
+	unit = ypcm->state->unit;
+
+	if (ypcm->type == PLAYBACK_VOICE) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&unit->voice_lock, flags);
+		if (ypcm->voices[1])
+			ymfpci_voice_free(unit, ypcm->voices[1]);
+		if (ypcm->voices[0])
+			ymfpci_voice_free(unit, ypcm->voices[0]);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->voice_lock, flags);
+	} else {
+		if (ypcm->capture_bank_number != -1) {
+			unit->capture[ypcm->capture_bank_number].use = 0;
+			ypcm->capture_bank_number = -1;
+			ymfpci_hw_stop(unit);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct ymf_state *ymf_state_alloc(ymfpci_t *unit)
+{
+	struct ymf_pcm *ypcm;
+	struct ymf_state *state;
+
+	if ((state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ymf_state), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		goto out0;
+	}
+	memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct ymf_state));
+
+	ypcm = &state->wpcm;
+	ypcm->state = state;
+	ypcm->type = PLAYBACK_VOICE;
+	ypcm->capture_bank_number = -1;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ypcm->dmabuf.wait);
+
+	ypcm = &state->rpcm;
+	ypcm->state = state;
+	ypcm->type = CAPTURE_AC97;
+	ypcm->capture_bank_number = -1;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ypcm->dmabuf.wait);
+
+	state->unit = unit;
+
+	state->format.format = AFMT_U8;
+	state->format.rate = 8000;
+	state->format.voices = 1;
+	ymf_pcm_update_shift(&state->format);
+
+	return state;
+
+out0:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* AES/IEC958 channel status bits */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_PROFESSIONAL	(1<<0)	/* 0 = consumer, 1 = professional */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_NONAUDIO		(1<<1)	/* 0 = audio, 1 = non-audio */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS	(7<<2)	/* mask - emphasis */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_NOTID	(0<<2)	/* emphasis not indicated */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_NONE	(1<<2)	/* none emphasis */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015	(3<<2)	/* 50/15us emphasis */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_CCITT	(7<<2)	/* CCITT J.17 emphasis */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_PRO_FREQ_UNLOCKED	(1<<5)	/* source sample frequency: 0 = locked, 1 = unlocked */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_PRO_FS		(3<<6)	/* mask - sample frequency */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_PRO_FS_NOTID	(0<<6)	/* fs not indicated */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_PRO_FS_44100	(1<<6)	/* 44.1kHz */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_PRO_FS_48000	(2<<6)	/* 48kHz */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_PRO_FS_32000	(3<<6)	/* 32kHz */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT	(1<<2)	/* 0 = copyright, 1 = not copyright */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS	(7<<3)	/* mask - emphasis */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE	(0<<3)	/* none emphasis */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015	(1<<3)	/* 50/15us emphasis */
+#define SND_PCM_AES0_CON_MODE		(3<<6)	/* mask - mode */
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_PRO_MODE		(15<<0)	/* mask - channel mode */
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_PRO_MODE_NOTID	(0<<0)	/* not indicated */
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_PRO_MODE_STEREOPHONIC (2<<0) /* stereophonic - ch A is left */
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_PRO_MODE_SINGLE	(4<<0)	/* single channel */
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_PRO_MODE_TWO	(8<<0)	/* two channels */
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_PRO_MODE_PRIMARY	(12<<0)	/* primary/secondary */
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_PRO_MODE_BYTE3	(15<<0)	/* vector to byte 3 */
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_PRO_USERBITS	(15<<4)	/* mask - user bits */
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_PRO_USERBITS_NOTID	(0<<4)	/* not indicated */
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_PRO_USERBITS_192	(8<<4)	/* 192-bit structure */
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_PRO_USERBITS_UDEF	(12<<4)	/* user defined application */
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_CATEGORY	0x7f
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_GENERAL	0x00
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_EXPERIMENTAL	0x40
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_SOLIDMEM_MASK	0x0f
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_SOLIDMEM_ID	0x08
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_BROADCAST1_MASK 0x07
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_BROADCAST1_ID	0x04
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_DIGDIGCONV_MASK 0x07
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_DIGDIGCONV_ID	0x02
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_ADC_COPYRIGHT_MASK 0x1f
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_ADC_COPYRIGHT_ID 0x06
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_ADC_MASK	0x1f
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_ADC_ID		0x16
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_BROADCAST2_MASK 0x0f
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_BROADCAST2_ID	0x0e
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_LASEROPT_MASK	0x07
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_LASEROPT_ID	0x01
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_MUSICAL_MASK	0x07
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_MUSICAL_ID	0x05
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_MAGNETIC_MASK	0x07
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_MAGNETIC_ID	0x03
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_IEC908_CD	(SND_PCM_AES1_CON_LASEROPT_ID|0x00)
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_NON_IEC908_CD	(SND_PCM_AES1_CON_LASEROPT_ID|0x08)
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER	(SND_PCM_AES1_CON_DIGDIGCONV_ID|0x00)
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_SAMPLER	(SND_PCM_AES1_CON_DIGDIGCONV_ID|0x20)
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_MIXER		(SND_PCM_AES1_CON_DIGDIGCONV_ID|0x10)
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_RATE_CONVERTER	(SND_PCM_AES1_CON_DIGDIGCONV_ID|0x18)
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_SYNTHESIZER	(SND_PCM_AES1_CON_MUSICAL_ID|0x00)
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_MICROPHONE	(SND_PCM_AES1_CON_MUSICAL_ID|0x08)
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_DAT		(SND_PCM_AES1_CON_MAGNETIC_ID|0x00)
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_VCR		(SND_PCM_AES1_CON_MAGNETIC_ID|0x08)
+#define SND_PCM_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL	(1<<7)	/* this bits depends on the category code */
+#define SND_PCM_AES2_PRO_SBITS		(7<<0)	/* mask - sample bits */
+#define SND_PCM_AES2_PRO_SBITS_20	(2<<0)	/* 20-bit - coordination */
+#define SND_PCM_AES2_PRO_SBITS_24	(4<<0)	/* 24-bit - main audio */
+#define SND_PCM_AES2_PRO_SBITS_UDEF	(6<<0)	/* user defined application */
+#define SND_PCM_AES2_PRO_WORDLEN	(7<<3)	/* mask - source word length */
+#define SND_PCM_AES2_PRO_WORDLEN_NOTID	(0<<3)	/* not indicated */
+#define SND_PCM_AES2_PRO_WORDLEN_22_18	(2<<3)	/* 22-bit or 18-bit */
+#define SND_PCM_AES2_PRO_WORDLEN_23_19	(4<<3)	/* 23-bit or 19-bit */
+#define SND_PCM_AES2_PRO_WORDLEN_24_20	(5<<3)	/* 24-bit or 20-bit */
+#define SND_PCM_AES2_PRO_WORDLEN_20_16	(6<<3)	/* 20-bit or 16-bit */
+#define SND_PCM_AES2_CON_SOURCE		(15<<0)	/* mask - source number */
+#define SND_PCM_AES2_CON_SOURCE_UNSPEC	(0<<0)	/* unspecified */
+#define SND_PCM_AES2_CON_CHANNEL	(15<<4)	/* mask - channel number */
+#define SND_PCM_AES2_CON_CHANNEL_UNSPEC	(0<<4)	/* unspecified */
+#define SND_PCM_AES3_CON_FS		(15<<0)	/* mask - sample frequency */
+#define SND_PCM_AES3_CON_FS_44100	(0<<0)	/* 44.1kHz */
+#define SND_PCM_AES3_CON_FS_48000	(2<<0)	/* 48kHz */
+#define SND_PCM_AES3_CON_FS_32000	(3<<0)	/* 32kHz */
+#define SND_PCM_AES3_CON_CLOCK		(3<<4)	/* mask - clock accuracy */
+#define SND_PCM_AES3_CON_CLOCK_1000PPM	(0<<4)	/* 1000 ppm */
+#define SND_PCM_AES3_CON_CLOCK_50PPM	(1<<4)	/* 50 ppm */
+#define SND_PCM_AES3_CON_CLOCK_VARIABLE	(2<<4)	/* variable pitch */
+
+/*
+ * User interface
+ */
+
+/*
+ * in this loop, dmabuf.count signifies the amount of data that is
+ * waiting to be copied to the user's buffer.  it is filled by the dma
+ * machine and drained by this loop.
+ */
+static ssize_t
+ymf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct ymf_state *state = (struct ymf_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct ymf_dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->rpcm.dmabuf;
+	struct ymf_unit *unit = state->unit;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int swptr;
+	int cnt;			/* This many to go in this revolution */
+
+	if (dmabuf->mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 1)))
+		return ret;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	add_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &waita);
+	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		if (unit->suspended) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			schedule();
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret) ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
+		cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - swptr;
+		if (dmabuf->count < cnt)
+			cnt = dmabuf->count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			unsigned long tmo;
+			/* buffer is empty, start the dma machine and wait for data to be
+			   recorded */
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			if (!state->rpcm.running) {
+				ymf_capture_trigger(state->unit, &state->rpcm, 1);
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret) ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			/* This isnt strictly right for the 810  but it'll do */
+			tmo = (dmabuf->dmasize * HZ) / (state->format.rate * 2);
+			tmo >>= state->format.shift;
+			/* There are two situations when sleep_on_timeout returns, one is when
+			   the interrupt is serviced correctly and the process is waked up by
+			   ISR ON TIME. Another is when timeout is expired, which means that
+			   either interrupt is NOT serviced correctly (pending interrupt) or it
+			   is TOO LATE for the process to be scheduled to run (scheduler latency)
+			   which results in a (potential) buffer overrun. And worse, there is
+			   NOTHING we can do to prevent it. */
+			tmo = schedule_timeout(tmo);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			if (tmo == 0 && dmabuf->count == 0) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci%d: recording schedule timeout, "
+				    "dmasz %u fragsz %u count %i hwptr %u swptr %u\n",
+				    state->unit->dev_audio,
+				    dmabuf->dmasize, dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->count,
+				    dmabuf->hwptr, dmabuf->swptr);
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret) ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret) ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		if (unit->suspended) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		dmabuf->swptr = swptr;
+		dmabuf->count -= cnt;
+		// spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		// spin_lock_irqsave(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		if (!state->rpcm.running) {
+			ymf_capture_trigger(unit, &state->rpcm, 1);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &waita);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+ymf_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct ymf_state *state = (struct ymf_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct ymf_dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->wpcm.dmabuf;
+	struct ymf_unit *unit = state->unit;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int swptr;
+	int cnt;			/* This many to go in this revolution */
+	int redzone;
+	int delay;
+
+	YMFDBGW("ymf_write: count %d\n", count);
+
+	if (dmabuf->mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)))
+		return ret;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Alan's cs46xx works without a red zone - marvel of ingenuity.
+	 * We are not so brilliant... Red zone does two things:
+	 *  1. allows for safe start after a pause as we have no way
+	 *     to know what the actual, relentlessly advancing, hwptr is.
+	 *  2. makes computations in ymf_pcm_interrupt simpler.
+	 */
+	redzone = ymf_calc_lend(state->format.rate) << state->format.shift;
+	redzone *= 3;	/* 2 redzone + 1 possible uncertainty reserve. */
+
+	add_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &waita);
+	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		if (unit->suspended) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			schedule();
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret) ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (dmabuf->count < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			   "ymf_write: count %d, was legal in cs46xx\n",
+			    dmabuf->count);
+			dmabuf->count = 0;
+		}
+		if (dmabuf->count == 0) {
+			swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+			if (state->wpcm.running) {
+				/*
+				 * Add uncertainty reserve.
+				 */
+				cnt = ymf_calc_lend(state->format.rate);
+				cnt <<= state->format.shift;
+				if ((swptr += cnt) >= dmabuf->dmasize) {
+					swptr -= dmabuf->dmasize;
+				}
+			}
+			dmabuf->swptr = swptr;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * XXX This is not right if dmabuf->count is small -
+			 * about 2*x frame size or less. We cannot count on
+			 * on appending and not causing an artefact.
+			 * Should use a variation of the count==0 case above.
+			 */
+			swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
+		}
+		cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - swptr;
+		if (dmabuf->count + cnt > dmabuf->dmasize - redzone)
+			cnt = (dmabuf->dmasize - redzone) - dmabuf->count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			YMFDBGW("ymf_write: full, count %d swptr %d\n",
+			   dmabuf->count, dmabuf->swptr);
+			/*
+			 * buffer is full, start the dma machine and
+			 * wait for data to be played
+			 */
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			if (!state->wpcm.running) {
+				ymf_playback_trigger(unit, &state->wpcm, 1);
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret) ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			schedule();
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret) ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, buffer, cnt)) {
+			if (!ret) ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ((swptr += cnt) >= dmabuf->dmasize) {
+			swptr -= dmabuf->dmasize;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		if (unit->suspended) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			continue;
+		}
+		dmabuf->swptr = swptr;
+		dmabuf->count += cnt;
+
+		/*
+		 * Start here is a bad idea - may cause startup click
+		 * in /bin/play when dmabuf is not full yet.
+		 * However, some broken applications do not make
+		 * any use of SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC (Doom is the worst).
+		 * One frame is about 5.3ms, Doom write size is 46ms.
+		 */
+		delay = state->format.rate / 20;	/* 50ms */
+		delay <<= state->format.shift;
+		if (dmabuf->count >= delay && !state->wpcm.running) {
+			ymf_playback_trigger(unit, &state->wpcm, 1);
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+	}
+
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &waita);
+
+	YMFDBGW("ymf_write: ret %d dmabuf.count %d\n", ret, dmabuf->count);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned int ymf_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct ymf_state *state = (struct ymf_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct ymf_dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	int redzone;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		poll_wait(file, &state->wpcm.dmabuf.wait, wait);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		poll_wait(file, &state->rpcm.dmabuf.wait, wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		dmabuf = &state->rpcm.dmabuf;
+		if (dmabuf->count >= (signed)dmabuf->fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		redzone = ymf_calc_lend(state->format.rate);
+		redzone <<= state->format.shift;
+		redzone *= 3;
+
+		dmabuf = &state->wpcm.dmabuf;
+		if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+			if (dmabuf->count >= (signed)dmabuf->fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Don't select unless a full fragment is available.
+			 * Otherwise artsd does GETOSPACE, sees 0, and loops.
+			 */
+			if (dmabuf->count + redzone + dmabuf->fragsize
+			     <= dmabuf->dmasize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int ymf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct ymf_state *state = (struct ymf_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct ymf_dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->wpcm.dmabuf;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)) != 0)
+			return ret;
+	} else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 1)) != 0)
+			return ret;
+	} else 
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+			     virt_to_phys(dmabuf->rawbuf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			     size, vma->vm_page_prot))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	dmabuf->mapped = 1;
+
+/* P3 */ printk(KERN_INFO "ymfpci: using memory mapped sound, untested!\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ymf_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct ymf_state *state = (struct ymf_state *)file->private_data;
+	struct ymf_dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	audio_buf_info abinfo;
+	count_info cinfo;
+	int redzone;
+	int val;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int __user *p = argp;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(GETVER) arg 0x%lx\n", cmd, arg);
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(RESET)\n", cmd);
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			ymf_wait_dac(state);
+			dmabuf = &state->wpcm.dmabuf;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			dmabuf->ready = 0;
+			dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+			dmabuf->count = dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			ymf_stop_adc(state);
+			dmabuf = &state->rpcm.dmabuf;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			dmabuf->ready = 0;
+			dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+			dmabuf->count = dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(SYNC)\n", cmd);
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			dmabuf = &state->wpcm.dmabuf;
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+				if (dmabuf->count != 0 && !state->wpcm.running) {
+					ymf_start_dac(state);
+				}
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			} else {
+				ymf_wait_dac(state);
+			}
+		}
+		/* XXX What does this do for reading? dmabuf->count=0; ? */
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED: /* set smaple rate */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(SPEED) sp %d\n", cmd, val);
+		if (val >= 8000 && val <= 48000) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				ymf_wait_dac(state);
+				dmabuf = &state->wpcm.dmabuf;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				state->format.rate = val;
+				ymf_pcm_update_shift(&state->format);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				ymf_stop_adc(state);
+				dmabuf = &state->rpcm.dmabuf;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				state->format.rate = val;
+				ymf_pcm_update_shift(&state->format);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user(state->format.rate, p);
+
+	/*
+	 * OSS manual does not mention SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO at all.
+	 * All channels are mono and if you want stereo, you
+	 * play into two channels with SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS.
+	 * However, mpg123 calls it. I wonder, why Michael Hipp used it.
+	 */
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO: /* set stereo or mono channel */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(STEREO) st %d\n", cmd, val);
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			ymf_wait_dac(state); 
+			dmabuf = &state->wpcm.dmabuf;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			dmabuf->ready = 0;
+			state->format.voices = val ? 2 : 1;
+			ymf_pcm_update_shift(&state->format);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			ymf_stop_adc(state);
+			dmabuf = &state->rpcm.dmabuf;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			dmabuf->ready = 0;
+			state->format.voices = val ? 2 : 1;
+			ymf_pcm_update_shift(&state->format);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(GETBLK)\n", cmd);
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if ((val = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)))
+				return val;
+			val = state->wpcm.dmabuf.fragsize;
+			YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: GETBLK w %d\n", val);
+			return put_user(val, p);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if ((val = prog_dmabuf(state, 1)))
+				return val;
+			val = state->rpcm.dmabuf.fragsize;
+			YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: GETBLK r %d\n", val);
+			return put_user(val, p);
+		}
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask of supported sample format*/
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(GETFMTS)\n", cmd);
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE|AFMT_U8, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Select sample format */
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(SETFMT) fmt %d\n", cmd, val);
+		if (val == AFMT_S16_LE || val == AFMT_U8) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				ymf_wait_dac(state);
+				dmabuf = &state->wpcm.dmabuf;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				state->format.format = val;
+				ymf_pcm_update_shift(&state->format);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				ymf_stop_adc(state);
+				dmabuf = &state->rpcm.dmabuf;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+				dmabuf->ready = 0;
+				state->format.format = val;
+				ymf_pcm_update_shift(&state->format);
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user(state->format.format, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(CHAN) ch %d\n", cmd, val);
+		if (val != 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				ymf_wait_dac(state);
+				if (val == 1 || val == 2) {
+					spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+					dmabuf = &state->wpcm.dmabuf;
+					dmabuf->ready = 0;
+					state->format.voices = val;
+					ymf_pcm_update_shift(&state->format);
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+				}
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				ymf_stop_adc(state);
+				if (val == 1 || val == 2) {
+					spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+					dmabuf = &state->rpcm.dmabuf;
+					dmabuf->ready = 0;
+					state->format.voices = val;
+					ymf_pcm_update_shift(&state->format);
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return put_user(state->format.voices, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(POST)\n", cmd);
+		/*
+		 * Quoting OSS PG:
+		 *    The ioctl SNDCTL_DSP_POST is a lightweight version of
+		 *    SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC. It just tells to the driver that there
+		 *    is likely to be a pause in the output. This makes it
+		 *    possible for the device to handle the pause more
+		 *    intelligently. This ioctl doesn't block the application.
+		 *
+		 * The paragraph above is a clumsy way to say "flush ioctl".
+		 * This ioctl is used by mpg123.
+		 */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		if (state->wpcm.dmabuf.count != 0 && !state->wpcm.running) {
+			ymf_start_dac(state);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		if (get_user(val, p))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(SETFRAG) fr 0x%04x:%04x(%d:%d)\n",
+		    cmd,
+		    (val >> 16) & 0xFFFF, val & 0xFFFF,
+		    (val >> 16) & 0xFFFF, val & 0xFFFF);
+		dmabuf = &state->wpcm.dmabuf;
+		dmabuf->ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+		dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+		if (dmabuf->ossfragshift < 4)
+			dmabuf->ossfragshift = 4;
+		if (dmabuf->ossfragshift > 15)
+			dmabuf->ossfragshift = 15;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(GETOSPACE)\n", cmd);
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		dmabuf = &state->wpcm.dmabuf;
+		if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		redzone = ymf_calc_lend(state->format.rate);
+		redzone <<= state->format.shift;
+		redzone *= 3;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		abinfo.fragsize = dmabuf->fragsize;
+		abinfo.bytes = dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->count - redzone;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = dmabuf->numfrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> dmabuf->fragshift;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(GETISPACE)\n", cmd);
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		dmabuf = &state->rpcm.dmabuf;
+		if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 1)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		abinfo.fragsize = dmabuf->fragsize;
+		abinfo.bytes = dmabuf->count;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = dmabuf->numfrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> dmabuf->fragshift;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(NONBLOCK)\n", cmd);
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(GETCAPS)\n", cmd);
+		/* return put_user(DSP_CAP_REALTIME|DSP_CAP_TRIGGER|DSP_CAP_MMAP,
+			    p); */
+		return put_user(0, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(GETIPTR)\n", cmd);
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		dmabuf = &state->rpcm.dmabuf;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		cinfo.bytes = dmabuf->total_bytes;
+		cinfo.blocks = dmabuf->count >> dmabuf->fragshift;
+		cinfo.ptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: GETIPTR ptr %d bytes %d\n",
+		    cinfo.ptr, cinfo.bytes);
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(GETOPTR)\n", cmd);
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		dmabuf = &state->wpcm.dmabuf;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		cinfo.bytes = dmabuf->total_bytes;
+		cinfo.blocks = dmabuf->count >> dmabuf->fragshift;
+		cinfo.ptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->unit->reg_lock, flags);
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: GETOPTR ptr %d bytes %d\n",
+		    cinfo.ptr, cinfo.bytes);
+		return copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(SETDUPLEX)\n", cmd);
+		return 0;		/* Always duplex */
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(READ_RATE)\n", cmd);
+		return put_user(state->format.rate, p);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(READ_CH)\n", cmd);
+		return put_user(state->format.voices, p);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x(READ_BITS)\n", cmd);
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE, p);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x unsupported\n", cmd);
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	default:
+		/*
+		 * Some programs mix up audio devices and ioctls
+		 * or perhaps they expect "universal" ioctls,
+		 * for instance we get SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE here.
+		 * (mpg123 -g 100 ends here too - to be fixed.)
+		 */
+		YMFDBGX("ymf_ioctl: cmd 0x%x unknown\n", cmd);
+		break;
+	}
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+/*
+ * open(2)
+ * We use upper part of the minor to distinguish between soundcards.
+ * Channels are opened with a clone open.
+ */
+static int ymf_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct list_head *list;
+	ymfpci_t *unit = NULL;
+	int minor;
+	struct ymf_state *state;
+	int err;
+
+	minor = iminor(inode);
+	if ((minor & 0x0F) == 3) {	/* /dev/dspN */
+		;
+	} else {
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	unit = NULL;	/* gcc warns */
+	spin_lock(&ymf_devs_lock);
+	list_for_each(list, &ymf_devs) {
+		unit = list_entry(list, ymfpci_t, ymf_devs);
+		if (((unit->dev_audio ^ minor) & ~0x0F) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ymf_devs_lock);
+	if (unit == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	down(&unit->open_sem);
+
+	if ((state = ymf_state_alloc(unit)) == NULL) {
+		up(&unit->open_sem);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&state->chain, &unit->states);
+
+	file->private_data = state;
+
+	/*
+	 * ymf_read and ymf_write that we borrowed from cs46xx
+	 * allocate buffers with prog_dmabuf(). We call prog_dmabuf
+	 * here so that in case of DMA memory exhaustion open
+	 * fails rather than write.
+	 *
+	 * XXX prog_dmabuf allocates voice. Should allocate explicitly, above.
+	 */
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (!state->wpcm.dmabuf.ready) {
+			if ((err = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)) != 0) {
+				goto out_nodma;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (!state->rpcm.dmabuf.ready) {
+			if ((err = prog_dmabuf(state, 1)) != 0) {
+				goto out_nodma;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+#if 0 /* test if interrupts work */
+	ymfpci_writew(unit, YDSXGR_TIMERCOUNT, 0xfffe);	/* ~ 680ms */
+	ymfpci_writeb(unit, YDSXGR_TIMERCTRL,
+	    (YDSXGR_TIMERCTRL_TEN|YDSXGR_TIMERCTRL_TIEN));
+#endif
+	up(&unit->open_sem);
+
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+
+out_nodma:
+	/*
+	 * XXX Broken custom: "goto out_xxx" in other place is
+	 * a nestable exception, but here it is not nestable due to semaphore.
+	 * XXX Doubtful technique of self-describing objects....
+	 */
+	dealloc_dmabuf(unit, &state->wpcm.dmabuf);
+	dealloc_dmabuf(unit, &state->rpcm.dmabuf);
+	ymf_pcm_free_substream(&state->wpcm);
+	ymf_pcm_free_substream(&state->rpcm);
+
+	list_del(&state->chain);
+	kfree(state);
+
+	up(&unit->open_sem);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ymf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct ymf_state *state = (struct ymf_state *)file->private_data;
+	ymfpci_t *unit = state->unit;
+
+#if 0 /* test if interrupts work */
+	ymfpci_writeb(unit, YDSXGR_TIMERCTRL, 0);
+#endif
+
+	down(&unit->open_sem);
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX Solve the case of O_NONBLOCK close - don't deallocate here.
+	 * Deallocate when unloading the driver and we can wait.
+	 */
+	ymf_wait_dac(state);
+	ymf_stop_adc(state);		/* fortunately, it's immediate */
+	dealloc_dmabuf(unit, &state->wpcm.dmabuf);
+	dealloc_dmabuf(unit, &state->rpcm.dmabuf);
+	ymf_pcm_free_substream(&state->wpcm);
+	ymf_pcm_free_substream(&state->rpcm);
+
+	list_del(&state->chain);
+	file->private_data = NULL;	/* Can you tell I programmed Solaris */
+	kfree(state);
+
+	up(&unit->open_sem);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mixer operations are based on cs46xx.
+ */
+static int ymf_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct list_head *list;
+	ymfpci_t *unit;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock(&ymf_devs_lock);
+	list_for_each(list, &ymf_devs) {
+		unit = list_entry(list, ymfpci_t, ymf_devs);
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++) {
+			if (unit->ac97_codec[i] != NULL &&
+			    unit->ac97_codec[i]->dev_mixer == minor) {
+				spin_unlock(&ymf_devs_lock);
+				goto match;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ymf_devs_lock);
+	return -ENODEV;
+
+ match:
+	file->private_data = unit->ac97_codec[i];
+
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int ymf_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec *codec = (struct ac97_codec *)file->private_data;
+
+	return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int ymf_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations ymf_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= ymf_read,
+	.write		= ymf_write,
+	.poll		= ymf_poll,
+	.ioctl		= ymf_ioctl,
+	.mmap		= ymf_mmap,
+	.open		= ymf_open,
+	.release	= ymf_release,
+};
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations ymf_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.ioctl		= ymf_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open		= ymf_open_mixdev,
+	.release	= ymf_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static int ymf_suspend(struct pci_dev *pcidev, pm_message_t unused)
+{
+	struct ymf_unit *unit = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct ymf_dmabuf *dmabuf;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct ymf_state *state;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	unit->suspended = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++) {
+		if ((codec = unit->ac97_codec[i]) != NULL)
+			ac97_save_state(codec);
+	}
+
+	list_for_each(p, &unit->states) {
+		state = list_entry(p, struct ymf_state, chain);
+
+		dmabuf = &state->wpcm.dmabuf;
+		dmabuf->hwptr = dmabuf->swptr = 0;
+		dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+		dmabuf->count = 0;
+
+		dmabuf = &state->rpcm.dmabuf;
+		dmabuf->hwptr = dmabuf->swptr = 0;
+		dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+		dmabuf->count = 0;
+	}
+
+	ymfpci_writel(unit, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL, 0);
+	ymfpci_disable_dsp(unit);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ymf_resume(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
+{
+	struct ymf_unit *unit = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct ymf_state *state;
+	struct ac97_codec *codec;
+	int i;
+
+	ymfpci_aclink_reset(unit->pci);
+	ymfpci_codec_ready(unit, 0, 1);		/* prints diag if not ready. */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_YMFPCI_LEGACY
+	/* XXX At this time the legacy registers are probably deprogrammed. */
+#endif
+
+	ymfpci_download_image(unit);
+
+	ymf_memload(unit);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	if (unit->start_count) {
+		ymfpci_writel(unit, YDSXGR_MODE, 3);
+		unit->active_bank = ymfpci_readl(unit, YDSXGR_CTRLSELECT) & 1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++) {
+		if ((codec = unit->ac97_codec[i]) != NULL)
+			ac97_restore_state(codec);
+	}
+
+	unit->suspended = 0;
+	list_for_each(p, &unit->states) {
+		state = list_entry(p, struct ymf_state, chain);
+		wake_up(&state->wpcm.dmabuf.wait);
+		wake_up(&state->rpcm.dmabuf.wait);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unit->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  initialization routines
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_YMFPCI_LEGACY
+
+static int ymfpci_setup_legacy(ymfpci_t *unit, struct pci_dev *pcidev)
+{
+	int v;
+	int mpuio = -1, oplio = -1;
+
+	switch (unit->iomidi) {
+	case 0x330:
+		mpuio = 0;
+		break;
+	case 0x300:
+		mpuio = 1;
+		break;
+	case 0x332:
+		mpuio = 2;
+		break;
+	case 0x334:
+		mpuio = 3;
+		break;
+	default: ;
+	}
+
+	switch (unit->iosynth) {
+	case 0x388:
+		oplio = 0;
+		break;
+	case 0x398:
+		oplio = 1;
+		break;
+	case 0x3a0:
+		oplio = 2;
+		break;
+	case 0x3a8:
+		oplio = 3;
+		break;
+	default: ;
+	}
+
+	if (mpuio >= 0 || oplio >= 0) {
+		/* 0x0020: 1 - 10 bits of I/O address decoded, 0 - 16 bits. */
+		v = 0x001e;
+		pci_write_config_word(pcidev, PCIR_LEGCTRL, v);
+
+		switch (pcidev->device) {
+		case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_724:
+		case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_740:
+		case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_724F:
+		case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_740C:
+			v = 0x8800;
+			if (mpuio >= 0) { v |= mpuio<<4; }
+			if (oplio >= 0) { v |= oplio; }
+			pci_write_config_word(pcidev, PCIR_ELEGCTRL, v);
+			break;
+
+		case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_744:
+		case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_754:
+			v = 0x8800;
+			pci_write_config_word(pcidev, PCIR_ELEGCTRL, v);
+			if (oplio >= 0) {
+				pci_write_config_word(pcidev, PCIR_OPLADR, unit->iosynth);
+			}
+			if (mpuio >= 0) {
+				pci_write_config_word(pcidev, PCIR_MPUADR, unit->iomidi);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: Unknown device ID: 0x%x\n",
+			    pcidev->device);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SOUND_YMFPCI_LEGACY */
+
+static void ymfpci_aclink_reset(struct pci_dev * pci)
+{
+	u8 cmd;
+
+	/*
+	 * In the 744, 754 only 0x01 exists, 0x02 is undefined.
+	 * It does not seem to hurt to trip both regardless of revision.
+	 */
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCIR_DSXGCTRL, &cmd);
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci, PCIR_DSXGCTRL, cmd & 0xfc);
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci, PCIR_DSXGCTRL, cmd | 0x03);
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci, PCIR_DSXGCTRL, cmd & 0xfc);
+
+	pci_write_config_word(pci, PCIR_DSXPWRCTRL1, 0);
+	pci_write_config_word(pci, PCIR_DSXPWRCTRL2, 0);
+}
+
+static void ymfpci_enable_dsp(ymfpci_t *codec)
+{
+	ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_CONFIG, 0x00000001);
+}
+
+static void ymfpci_disable_dsp(ymfpci_t *codec)
+{
+	u32 val;
+	int timeout = 1000;
+
+	val = ymfpci_readl(codec, YDSXGR_CONFIG);
+	if (val)
+		ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_CONFIG, 0x00000000);
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		val = ymfpci_readl(codec, YDSXGR_STATUS);
+		if ((val & 0x00000002) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+#include "ymfpci_image.h"
+
+static void ymfpci_download_image(ymfpci_t *codec)
+{
+	int i, ver_1e;
+	u16 ctrl;
+
+	ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL, 0x00000000);
+	ymfpci_disable_dsp(codec);
+	ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_MODE, 0x00010000);
+	ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_MODE, 0x00000000);
+	ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_MAPOFREC, 0x00000000);
+	ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_MAPOFEFFECT, 0x00000000);
+	ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_PLAYCTRLBASE, 0x00000000);
+	ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_RECCTRLBASE, 0x00000000);
+	ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_EFFCTRLBASE, 0x00000000);
+	ctrl = ymfpci_readw(codec, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL);
+	ymfpci_writew(codec, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL, ctrl & ~0x0007);
+
+	/* setup DSP instruction code */
+	for (i = 0; i < YDSXG_DSPLENGTH / 4; i++)
+		ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_DSPINSTRAM + (i << 2), DspInst[i]);
+
+	switch (codec->pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_724F:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_740C:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_744:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_754:
+		ver_1e = 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ver_1e = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (ver_1e) {
+		/* setup control instruction code */
+		for (i = 0; i < YDSXG_CTRLLENGTH / 4; i++)
+			ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_CTRLINSTRAM + (i << 2), CntrlInst1E[i]);
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < YDSXG_CTRLLENGTH / 4; i++)
+			ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_CTRLINSTRAM + (i << 2), CntrlInst[i]);
+	}
+
+	ymfpci_enable_dsp(codec);
+
+	/* 0.02s sounds not too bad, we may do schedule_timeout() later. */
+	mdelay(20); /* seems we need some delay after downloading image.. */
+}
+
+static int ymfpci_memalloc(ymfpci_t *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int playback_ctrl_size;
+	unsigned int bank_size_playback;
+	unsigned int bank_size_capture;
+	unsigned int bank_size_effect;
+	unsigned int size;
+	unsigned int off;
+	char *ptr;
+	dma_addr_t pba;
+	int voice, bank;
+
+	playback_ctrl_size = 4 + 4 * YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES;
+	bank_size_playback = ymfpci_readl(codec, YDSXGR_PLAYCTRLSIZE) << 2;
+	bank_size_capture = ymfpci_readl(codec, YDSXGR_RECCTRLSIZE) << 2;
+	bank_size_effect = ymfpci_readl(codec, YDSXGR_EFFCTRLSIZE) << 2;
+	codec->work_size = YDSXG_DEFAULT_WORK_SIZE;
+
+	size = ((playback_ctrl_size + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff) +
+	    ((bank_size_playback * 2 * YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES + 0xff) & ~0xff) +
+	    ((bank_size_capture * 2 * YDSXG_CAPTURE_VOICES + 0xff) & ~0xff) +
+	    ((bank_size_effect * 2 * YDSXG_EFFECT_VOICES + 0xff) & ~0xff) +
+	    codec->work_size;
+
+	ptr = pci_alloc_consistent(codec->pci, size + 0xff, &pba);
+	if (ptr == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	codec->dma_area_va = ptr;
+	codec->dma_area_ba = pba;
+	codec->dma_area_size = size + 0xff;
+
+	off = (unsigned long)ptr & 0xff;
+	if (off) {
+		ptr += 0x100 - off;
+		pba += 0x100 - off;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Hardware requires only ptr[playback_ctrl_size] zeroed,
+	 * but in our judgement it is a wrong kind of savings, so clear it all.
+	 */
+	memset(ptr, 0, size);
+
+	codec->ctrl_playback = (u32 *)ptr;
+	codec->ctrl_playback_ba = pba;
+	codec->ctrl_playback[0] = cpu_to_le32(YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES);
+	ptr += (playback_ctrl_size + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff;
+	pba += (playback_ctrl_size + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff;
+
+	off = 0;
+	for (voice = 0; voice < YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES; voice++) {
+		codec->voices[voice].number = voice;
+		codec->voices[voice].bank =
+		    (ymfpci_playback_bank_t *) (ptr + off);
+		codec->voices[voice].bank_ba = pba + off;
+		off += 2 * bank_size_playback;		/* 2 banks */
+	}
+	off = (off + 0xff) & ~0xff;
+	ptr += off;
+	pba += off;
+
+	off = 0;
+	codec->bank_base_capture = pba;
+	for (voice = 0; voice < YDSXG_CAPTURE_VOICES; voice++)
+		for (bank = 0; bank < 2; bank++) {
+			codec->bank_capture[voice][bank] =
+			    (ymfpci_capture_bank_t *) (ptr + off);
+			off += bank_size_capture;
+		}
+	off = (off + 0xff) & ~0xff;
+	ptr += off;
+	pba += off;
+
+	off = 0;
+	codec->bank_base_effect = pba;
+	for (voice = 0; voice < YDSXG_EFFECT_VOICES; voice++)
+		for (bank = 0; bank < 2; bank++) {
+			codec->bank_effect[voice][bank] =
+			    (ymfpci_effect_bank_t *) (ptr + off);
+			off += bank_size_effect;
+		}
+	off = (off + 0xff) & ~0xff;
+	ptr += off;
+	pba += off;
+
+	codec->work_base = pba;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ymfpci_memfree(ymfpci_t *codec)
+{
+	ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_PLAYCTRLBASE, 0);
+	ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_RECCTRLBASE, 0);
+	ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_EFFCTRLBASE, 0);
+	ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_WORKBASE, 0);
+	ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_WORKSIZE, 0);
+	pci_free_consistent(codec->pci,
+	    codec->dma_area_size, codec->dma_area_va, codec->dma_area_ba);
+}
+
+static void ymf_memload(ymfpci_t *unit)
+{
+
+	ymfpci_writel(unit, YDSXGR_PLAYCTRLBASE, unit->ctrl_playback_ba);
+	ymfpci_writel(unit, YDSXGR_RECCTRLBASE, unit->bank_base_capture);
+	ymfpci_writel(unit, YDSXGR_EFFCTRLBASE, unit->bank_base_effect);
+	ymfpci_writel(unit, YDSXGR_WORKBASE, unit->work_base);
+	ymfpci_writel(unit, YDSXGR_WORKSIZE, unit->work_size >> 2);
+
+	/* S/PDIF output initialization */
+	ymfpci_writew(unit, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL, 0);
+	ymfpci_writew(unit, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTSTATUS,
+		SND_PCM_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE |
+		(SND_PCM_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL << 8) |
+		(SND_PCM_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER << 8));
+
+	/* S/PDIF input initialization */
+	ymfpci_writew(unit, YDSXGR_SPDIFINCTRL, 0);
+
+	/* move this volume setup to mixer */
+	ymfpci_writel(unit, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL, 0x3fff3fff);
+	ymfpci_writel(unit, YDSXGR_BUF441OUTVOL, 0);
+	ymfpci_writel(unit, YDSXGR_NATIVEADCINVOL, 0x3fff3fff);
+	ymfpci_writel(unit, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACINVOL, 0x3fff3fff);
+}
+
+static int ymf_ac97_init(ymfpci_t *unit, int num_ac97)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec *codec;
+	u16 eid;
+
+	if ((codec = ac97_alloc_codec()) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* initialize some basic codec information, other fields will be filled
+	   in ac97_probe_codec */
+	codec->private_data = unit;
+	codec->id = num_ac97;
+
+	codec->codec_read = ymfpci_codec_read;
+	codec->codec_write = ymfpci_codec_write;
+
+	if (ac97_probe_codec(codec) == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: ac97_probe_codec failed\n");
+		goto out_kfree;
+	}
+
+	eid = ymfpci_codec_read(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+	if (eid==0xFFFF) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "ymfpci: no codec attached ?\n");
+		goto out_kfree;
+	}
+
+	unit->ac97_features = eid;
+
+	if ((codec->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&ymf_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: couldn't register mixer!\n");
+		goto out_kfree;
+	}
+
+	unit->ac97_codec[num_ac97] = codec;
+
+	return 0;
+ out_kfree:
+	ac97_release_codec(codec);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_YMFPCI_LEGACY
+# ifdef MODULE
+static int mpu_io;
+static int synth_io;
+module_param(mpu_io, int, 0);
+module_param(synth_io, int, 0);
+# else
+static int mpu_io     = 0x330;
+static int synth_io   = 0x388;
+# endif
+static int assigned;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SOUND_YMFPCI_LEGACY */
+
+static int __devinit ymf_probe_one(struct pci_dev *pcidev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+	u16 ctrl;
+	unsigned long base;
+	ymfpci_t *codec;
+
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pcidev)) != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: pci_enable_device failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	base = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 0);
+
+	if ((codec = kmalloc(sizeof(ymfpci_t), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: no core\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(codec, 0, sizeof(*codec));
+
+	spin_lock_init(&codec->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&codec->voice_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&codec->ac97_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&codec->open_sem);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->states);
+	codec->pci = pcidev;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(pcidev, PCI_REVISION_ID, &codec->rev);
+
+	if (request_mem_region(base, 0x8000, "ymfpci") == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: unable to request mem region\n");
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	if ((codec->reg_area_virt = ioremap(base, 0x8000)) == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: unable to map registers\n");
+		goto out_release_region;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_master(pcidev);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ymfpci: %s at 0x%lx IRQ %d\n",
+	    (char *)ent->driver_data, base, pcidev->irq);
+
+	ymfpci_aclink_reset(pcidev);
+	if (ymfpci_codec_ready(codec, 0, 1) < 0)
+		goto out_unmap;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_YMFPCI_LEGACY
+	if (assigned == 0) {
+		codec->iomidi = mpu_io;
+		codec->iosynth = synth_io;
+		if (ymfpci_setup_legacy(codec, pcidev) < 0)
+			goto out_unmap;
+		assigned = 1;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	ymfpci_download_image(codec);
+
+	if (ymfpci_memalloc(codec) < 0)
+		goto out_disable_dsp;
+	ymf_memload(codec);
+
+	if (request_irq(pcidev->irq, ymf_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, "ymfpci", codec) != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: unable to request IRQ %d\n",
+		    pcidev->irq);
+		goto out_memfree;
+	}
+
+	/* register /dev/dsp */
+	if ((codec->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&ymf_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: unable to register dsp\n");
+		goto out_free_irq;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Poke just the primary for the moment.
+	 */
+	if ((err = ymf_ac97_init(codec, 0)) != 0)
+		goto out_unregister_sound_dsp;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_YMFPCI_LEGACY
+	codec->opl3_data.name = "ymfpci";
+	codec->mpu_data.name  = "ymfpci";
+
+	codec->opl3_data.io_base = codec->iosynth;
+	codec->opl3_data.irq     = -1;
+
+	codec->mpu_data.io_base  = codec->iomidi;
+	codec->mpu_data.irq      = -1;	/* May be different from our PCI IRQ. */
+
+	if (codec->iomidi) {
+		if (!probe_uart401(&codec->mpu_data, THIS_MODULE)) {
+			codec->iomidi = 0;	/* XXX kludge */
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SOUND_YMFPCI_LEGACY */
+
+	/* put it into driver list */
+	spin_lock(&ymf_devs_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&codec->ymf_devs, &ymf_devs);
+	spin_unlock(&ymf_devs_lock);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pcidev, codec);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ out_unregister_sound_dsp:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(codec->dev_audio);
+ out_free_irq:
+	free_irq(pcidev->irq, codec);
+ out_memfree:
+	ymfpci_memfree(codec);
+ out_disable_dsp:
+	ymfpci_disable_dsp(codec);
+	ctrl = ymfpci_readw(codec, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL);
+	ymfpci_writew(codec, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL, ctrl & ~0x0007);
+	ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_STATUS, ~0);
+ out_unmap:
+	iounmap(codec->reg_area_virt);
+ out_release_region:
+	release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pcidev, 0), 0x8000);
+ out_free:
+	if (codec->ac97_codec[0])
+		ac97_release_codec(codec->ac97_codec[0]);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __devexit ymf_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
+{
+	__u16 ctrl;
+	ymfpci_t *codec = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+
+	/* remove from list of devices */
+	spin_lock(&ymf_devs_lock);
+	list_del(&codec->ymf_devs);
+	spin_unlock(&ymf_devs_lock);
+
+	unregister_sound_mixer(codec->ac97_codec[0]->dev_mixer);
+	ac97_release_codec(codec->ac97_codec[0]);
+	unregister_sound_dsp(codec->dev_audio);
+	free_irq(pcidev->irq, codec);
+	ymfpci_memfree(codec);
+	ymfpci_writel(codec, YDSXGR_STATUS, ~0);
+	ymfpci_disable_dsp(codec);
+	ctrl = ymfpci_readw(codec, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL);
+	ymfpci_writew(codec, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL, ctrl & ~0x0007);
+	iounmap(codec->reg_area_virt);
+	release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pcidev, 0), 0x8000);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_YMFPCI_LEGACY
+	if (codec->iomidi) {
+		unload_uart401(&codec->mpu_data);
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SOUND_YMFPCI_LEGACY */
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Yamaha YMF7xx PCI Audio");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static struct pci_driver ymfpci_driver = {
+	.name		= "ymfpci",
+	.id_table	= ymf_id_tbl,
+	.probe		= ymf_probe_one,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(ymf_remove_one),
+	.suspend	= ymf_suspend,
+	.resume		= ymf_resume
+};
+
+static int __init ymf_init_module(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&ymfpci_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit ymf_cleanup_module (void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&ymfpci_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(ymf_init_module);
+module_exit(ymf_cleanup_module);
diff --git a/sound/oss/ymfpci.h b/sound/oss/ymfpci.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f810a100c641
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/ymfpci.h
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+#ifndef __YMFPCI_H
+#define __YMFPCI_H
+
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Definitions for Yahama YMF724/740/744/754 chips
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/config.h>
+
+/*
+ *  Direct registers
+ */
+
+/* #define YMFREG(codec, reg)		(codec->port + YDSXGR_##reg) */
+
+#define	YDSXGR_INTFLAG			0x0004
+#define	YDSXGR_ACTIVITY			0x0006
+#define	YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL		0x0008
+#define	YDSXGR_ZVCTRL			0x000A
+#define	YDSXGR_TIMERCTRL		0x0010
+#define	YDSXGR_TIMERCTRL_TEN		 0x0001
+#define	YDSXGR_TIMERCTRL_TIEN		 0x0002
+#define	YDSXGR_TIMERCOUNT		0x0012
+#define	YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL		0x0018
+#define	YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTSTATUS		0x001C
+#define	YDSXGR_EEPROMCTRL		0x0020
+#define	YDSXGR_SPDIFINCTRL		0x0034
+#define	YDSXGR_SPDIFINSTATUS		0x0038
+#define	YDSXGR_DSPPROGRAMDL		0x0048
+#define	YDSXGR_DLCNTRL			0x004C
+#define	YDSXGR_GPIOININTFLAG		0x0050
+#define	YDSXGR_GPIOININTENABLE		0x0052
+#define	YDSXGR_GPIOINSTATUS		0x0054
+#define	YDSXGR_GPIOOUTCTRL		0x0056
+#define	YDSXGR_GPIOFUNCENABLE		0x0058
+#define	YDSXGR_GPIOTYPECONFIG		0x005A
+#define	YDSXGR_AC97CMDDATA		0x0060
+#define	YDSXGR_AC97CMDADR		0x0062
+#define	YDSXGR_PRISTATUSDATA		0x0064
+#define	YDSXGR_PRISTATUSADR		0x0066
+#define	YDSXGR_SECSTATUSDATA		0x0068
+#define	YDSXGR_SECSTATUSADR		0x006A
+#define	YDSXGR_SECCONFIG		0x0070
+#define	YDSXGR_LEGACYOUTVOL		0x0080
+#define	YDSXGR_LEGACYOUTVOLL		0x0080
+#define	YDSXGR_LEGACYOUTVOLR		0x0082
+#define	YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL		0x0084
+#define	YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOLL		0x0084
+#define	YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOLR		0x0086
+#define	YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTVOL		0x0088
+#define	YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTVOLL		0x0088
+#define	YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTVOLR		0x008A
+#define	YDSXGR_AC3OUTVOL		0x008C
+#define	YDSXGR_AC3OUTVOLL		0x008C
+#define	YDSXGR_AC3OUTVOLR		0x008E
+#define	YDSXGR_PRIADCOUTVOL		0x0090
+#define	YDSXGR_PRIADCOUTVOLL		0x0090
+#define	YDSXGR_PRIADCOUTVOLR		0x0092
+#define	YDSXGR_LEGACYLOOPVOL		0x0094
+#define	YDSXGR_LEGACYLOOPVOLL		0x0094
+#define	YDSXGR_LEGACYLOOPVOLR		0x0096
+#define	YDSXGR_NATIVEDACLOOPVOL		0x0098
+#define	YDSXGR_NATIVEDACLOOPVOLL	0x0098
+#define	YDSXGR_NATIVEDACLOOPVOLR	0x009A
+#define	YDSXGR_SPDIFLOOPVOL		0x009C
+#define	YDSXGR_SPDIFLOOPVOLL		0x009E
+#define	YDSXGR_SPDIFLOOPVOLR		0x009E
+#define	YDSXGR_AC3LOOPVOL		0x00A0
+#define	YDSXGR_AC3LOOPVOLL		0x00A0
+#define	YDSXGR_AC3LOOPVOLR		0x00A2
+#define	YDSXGR_PRIADCLOOPVOL		0x00A4
+#define	YDSXGR_PRIADCLOOPVOLL		0x00A4
+#define	YDSXGR_PRIADCLOOPVOLR		0x00A6
+#define	YDSXGR_NATIVEADCINVOL		0x00A8
+#define	YDSXGR_NATIVEADCINVOLL		0x00A8
+#define	YDSXGR_NATIVEADCINVOLR		0x00AA
+#define	YDSXGR_NATIVEDACINVOL		0x00AC
+#define	YDSXGR_NATIVEDACINVOLL		0x00AC
+#define	YDSXGR_NATIVEDACINVOLR		0x00AE
+#define	YDSXGR_BUF441OUTVOL		0x00B0
+#define	YDSXGR_BUF441OUTVOLL		0x00B0
+#define	YDSXGR_BUF441OUTVOLR		0x00B2
+#define	YDSXGR_BUF441LOOPVOL		0x00B4
+#define	YDSXGR_BUF441LOOPVOLL		0x00B4
+#define	YDSXGR_BUF441LOOPVOLR		0x00B6
+#define	YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTVOL2		0x00B8
+#define	YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTVOL2L		0x00B8
+#define	YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTVOL2R		0x00BA
+#define	YDSXGR_SPDIFLOOPVOL2		0x00BC
+#define	YDSXGR_SPDIFLOOPVOL2L		0x00BC
+#define	YDSXGR_SPDIFLOOPVOL2R		0x00BE
+#define	YDSXGR_ADCSLOTSR		0x00C0
+#define	YDSXGR_RECSLOTSR		0x00C4
+#define	YDSXGR_ADCFORMAT		0x00C8
+#define	YDSXGR_RECFORMAT		0x00CC
+#define	YDSXGR_P44SLOTSR		0x00D0
+#define	YDSXGR_STATUS			0x0100
+#define	YDSXGR_CTRLSELECT		0x0104
+#define	YDSXGR_MODE			0x0108
+#define	YDSXGR_SAMPLECOUNT		0x010C
+#define	YDSXGR_NUMOFSAMPLES		0x0110
+#define	YDSXGR_CONFIG			0x0114
+#define	YDSXGR_PLAYCTRLSIZE		0x0140
+#define	YDSXGR_RECCTRLSIZE		0x0144
+#define	YDSXGR_EFFCTRLSIZE		0x0148
+#define	YDSXGR_WORKSIZE			0x014C
+#define	YDSXGR_MAPOFREC			0x0150
+#define	YDSXGR_MAPOFEFFECT		0x0154
+#define	YDSXGR_PLAYCTRLBASE		0x0158
+#define	YDSXGR_RECCTRLBASE		0x015C
+#define	YDSXGR_EFFCTRLBASE		0x0160
+#define	YDSXGR_WORKBASE			0x0164
+#define	YDSXGR_DSPINSTRAM		0x1000
+#define	YDSXGR_CTRLINSTRAM		0x4000
+
+#define YDSXG_AC97READCMD		0x8000
+#define YDSXG_AC97WRITECMD		0x0000
+
+#define PCIR_LEGCTRL			0x40
+#define PCIR_ELEGCTRL			0x42
+#define PCIR_DSXGCTRL			0x48
+#define PCIR_DSXPWRCTRL1		0x4a
+#define PCIR_DSXPWRCTRL2		0x4e
+#define PCIR_OPLADR			0x60
+#define PCIR_SBADR			0x62
+#define PCIR_MPUADR			0x64
+
+#define YDSXG_DSPLENGTH			0x0080
+#define YDSXG_CTRLLENGTH		0x3000
+
+#define YDSXG_DEFAULT_WORK_SIZE		0x0400
+
+#define YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES		64
+#define YDSXG_CAPTURE_VOICES		2
+#define YDSXG_EFFECT_VOICES		5
+
+/* maxinum number of AC97 codecs connected, AC97 2.0 defined 4 */
+#define NR_AC97		2
+
+#define YMF_SAMPF			256	/* Samples per frame @48000 */
+
+/*
+ * The slot/voice control bank (2 of these per voice)
+ */
+
+typedef struct stru_ymfpci_playback_bank {
+	u32 format;
+	u32 loop_default;
+	u32 base;			/* 32-bit address */
+	u32 loop_start;			/* 32-bit offset */
+	u32 loop_end;			/* 32-bit offset */
+	u32 loop_frac;			/* 8-bit fraction - loop_start */
+	u32 delta_end;			/* pitch delta end */
+	u32 lpfK_end;
+	u32 eg_gain_end;
+	u32 left_gain_end;
+	u32 right_gain_end;
+	u32 eff1_gain_end;
+	u32 eff2_gain_end;
+	u32 eff3_gain_end;
+	u32 lpfQ;
+	u32 status;		/* P3: Always 0 for some reason. */
+	u32 num_of_frames;
+	u32 loop_count;
+	u32 start;		/* P3: J. reads this to know where chip is. */
+	u32 start_frac;
+	u32 delta;
+	u32 lpfK;
+	u32 eg_gain;
+	u32 left_gain;
+	u32 right_gain;
+	u32 eff1_gain;
+	u32 eff2_gain;
+	u32 eff3_gain;
+	u32 lpfD1;
+	u32 lpfD2;
+} ymfpci_playback_bank_t;
+
+typedef struct stru_ymfpci_capture_bank {
+	u32 base;			/* 32-bit address (aligned at 4) */
+	u32 loop_end;			/* size in BYTES (aligned at 4) */
+	u32 start;			/* 32-bit offset */
+	u32 num_of_loops;		/* counter */
+} ymfpci_capture_bank_t;
+
+typedef struct stru_ymfpci_effect_bank {
+	u32 base;			/* 32-bit address */
+	u32 loop_end;			/* 32-bit offset */
+	u32 start;			/* 32-bit offset */
+	u32 temp;
+} ymfpci_effect_bank_t;
+
+typedef struct ymf_voice ymfpci_voice_t;
+/*
+ * Throughout the code Yaroslav names YMF unit pointer "codec"
+ * even though it does not correspond to any codec. Must be historic.
+ * We replace it with "unit" over time.
+ * AC97 parts use "codec" to denote a codec, naturally.
+ */
+typedef struct ymf_unit ymfpci_t;
+
+typedef enum {
+	YMFPCI_PCM,
+	YMFPCI_SYNTH,
+	YMFPCI_MIDI
+} ymfpci_voice_type_t;
+
+struct ymf_voice {
+	// ymfpci_t *codec;
+	int number;
+	char use, pcm, synth, midi;	// bool
+	ymfpci_playback_bank_t *bank;
+	struct ymf_pcm *ypcm;
+	dma_addr_t bank_ba;
+};
+
+struct ymf_capture {
+	// struct ymf_unit *unit;
+	int use;
+	ymfpci_capture_bank_t *bank;
+	struct ymf_pcm *ypcm;
+};
+
+struct ymf_unit {
+	u8 rev;				/* PCI revision */
+	void __iomem *reg_area_virt;
+	void *dma_area_va;
+	dma_addr_t dma_area_ba;
+	unsigned int dma_area_size;
+
+	dma_addr_t bank_base_capture;
+	dma_addr_t bank_base_effect;
+	dma_addr_t work_base;
+	unsigned int work_size;
+
+	u32 *ctrl_playback;
+	dma_addr_t ctrl_playback_ba;
+	ymfpci_playback_bank_t *bank_playback[YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES][2];
+	ymfpci_capture_bank_t *bank_capture[YDSXG_CAPTURE_VOICES][2];
+	ymfpci_effect_bank_t *bank_effect[YDSXG_EFFECT_VOICES][2];
+
+	int start_count;
+	int suspended;
+
+	u32 active_bank;
+	struct ymf_voice voices[YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES];
+	struct ymf_capture capture[YDSXG_CAPTURE_VOICES];
+
+	struct ac97_codec *ac97_codec[NR_AC97];
+	u16 ac97_features;
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_YMFPCI_LEGACY
+	/* legacy hardware resources */
+	unsigned int iosynth, iomidi;
+	struct address_info opl3_data, mpu_data;
+#endif
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	spinlock_t voice_lock;
+	spinlock_t ac97_lock;
+
+	/* soundcore stuff */
+	int dev_audio;
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+
+	struct list_head ymf_devs;
+	struct list_head states;	/* List of states for this unit */
+};
+
+struct ymf_dmabuf {
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	void *rawbuf;
+	unsigned buforder;
+
+	/* OSS buffer management stuff */
+	unsigned numfrag;
+	unsigned fragshift;
+
+	/* our buffer acts like a circular ring */
+	unsigned hwptr;		/* where dma last started */
+	unsigned swptr;		/* where driver last clear/filled */
+	int count;		/* fill count */
+	unsigned total_bytes;	/* total bytes dmaed by hardware */
+
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;	/* put process on wait queue when no more space in buffer */
+
+	/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+	unsigned fragsize;
+	unsigned dmasize;	/* Total rawbuf[] size */
+
+	/* OSS stuff */
+	unsigned mapped:1;
+	unsigned ready:1;
+	unsigned ossfragshift;
+	int ossmaxfrags;
+	unsigned subdivision;
+};
+
+struct ymf_pcm_format {
+	int format;			/* OSS format */
+	int rate;			/* rate in Hz */
+	int voices;			/* number of voices */
+	int shift;			/* redundant, computed from the above */
+};
+
+typedef enum {
+	PLAYBACK_VOICE,
+	CAPTURE_REC,
+	CAPTURE_AC97,
+	EFFECT_DRY_LEFT,
+	EFFECT_DRY_RIGHT,
+	EFFECT_EFF1,
+	EFFECT_EFF2,
+	EFFECT_EFF3
+} ymfpci_pcm_type_t;
+
+/* This is variant record, but we hate unions. Little waste on pointers []. */
+struct ymf_pcm {
+	ymfpci_pcm_type_t type;
+	struct ymf_state *state;
+
+	ymfpci_voice_t *voices[2];
+	int capture_bank_number;
+
+	struct ymf_dmabuf dmabuf;
+	int running;
+	int spdif;
+};
+
+/*
+ * "Software" or virtual channel, an instance of opened /dev/dsp.
+ * It may have two physical channels (pcms) for duplex operations.
+ */
+
+struct ymf_state {
+	struct list_head chain;
+	struct ymf_unit *unit;			/* backpointer */
+	struct ymf_pcm rpcm, wpcm;
+	struct ymf_pcm_format format;
+};
+
+#endif				/* __YMFPCI_H */
diff --git a/sound/oss/ymfpci_image.h b/sound/oss/ymfpci_image.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..112f2fff6c8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/ymfpci_image.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1565 @@
+#ifndef _HWMCODE_
+#define _HWMCODE_
+
+static u32 DspInst[YDSXG_DSPLENGTH / 4] = {
+	0x00000081, 0x000001a4, 0x0000000a, 0x0000002f,
+	0x00080253, 0x01800317, 0x0000407b, 0x0000843f,
+	0x0001483c, 0x0001943c, 0x0005d83c, 0x00001c3c,
+	0x0000c07b, 0x00050c3f, 0x0121503c, 0x00000000,
+	0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+	0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+	0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+	0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000
+};
+
+static u32 CntrlInst[YDSXG_CTRLLENGTH / 4] = {
+	0x000007, 0x240007, 0x0C0007, 0x1C0007,
+	0x060007, 0x700002, 0x000020, 0x030040,
+	0x007104, 0x004286, 0x030040, 0x000F0D,
+	0x000810, 0x20043A, 0x000282, 0x00020D,
+	0x000810, 0x20043A, 0x001282, 0x200E82,
+	0x001A82, 0x032D0D, 0x000810, 0x10043A,
+	0x02D38D, 0x000810, 0x18043A, 0x00010D,
+	0x020015, 0x0000FD, 0x000020, 0x038860,
+	0x039060, 0x038060, 0x038040, 0x038040,
+	0x038040, 0x018040, 0x000A7D, 0x038040,
+	0x038040, 0x018040, 0x200402, 0x000882,
+	0x08001A, 0x000904, 0x015986, 0x000007,
+	0x260007, 0x000007, 0x000007, 0x018A06,
+	0x000007, 0x030C8D, 0x000810, 0x18043A,
+	0x260007, 0x00087D, 0x018042, 0x00160A,
+	0x04A206, 0x000007, 0x00218D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x21C206, 0x000007, 0x0007FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x029386,
+	0x000195, 0x090D04, 0x000007, 0x000820,
+	0x0000F5, 0x000B7D, 0x01F060, 0x0000FD,
+	0x032206, 0x018040, 0x000A7D, 0x038042,
+	0x13804A, 0x18000A, 0x001820, 0x059060,
+	0x058860, 0x018040, 0x0000FD, 0x018042,
+	0x70000A, 0x000115, 0x071144, 0x032386,
+	0x030000, 0x007020, 0x034A06, 0x018040,
+	0x00348D, 0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x21EA06,
+	0x000007, 0x02D38D, 0x000810, 0x18043A,
+	0x018206, 0x000007, 0x240007, 0x000F8D,
+	0x000810, 0x00163A, 0x002402, 0x005C02,
+	0x0028FD, 0x000020, 0x018040, 0x08000D,
+	0x000815, 0x510984, 0x000007, 0x00004D,
+	0x000E5D, 0x000E02, 0x00418D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x2C8A06, 0x000007, 0x00008D,
+	0x000924, 0x000F02, 0x00458D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x2C8A06, 0x000007, 0x00387D,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x001015, 0x010984,
+	0x018386, 0x000007, 0x01AA06, 0x000007,
+	0x0008FD, 0x018042, 0x18000A, 0x001904,
+	0x218086, 0x280007, 0x001810, 0x28043A,
+	0x280C02, 0x00000D, 0x000810, 0x28143A,
+	0x08808D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040,
+	0x200007, 0x00020D, 0x189904, 0x000007,
+	0x00402D, 0x0000BD, 0x0002FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x055A86, 0x000007,
+	0x000100, 0x000A20, 0x00047D, 0x018040,
+	0x018042, 0x20000A, 0x003015, 0x012144,
+	0x034986, 0x000007, 0x002104, 0x034986,
+	0x000007, 0x000F8D, 0x000810, 0x280C3A,
+	0x023944, 0x06C986, 0x000007, 0x001810,
+	0x28043A, 0x08810D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018040, 0x200007, 0x002810, 0x78003A,
+	0x00688D, 0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x288A06,
+	0x000007, 0x00400D, 0x001015, 0x189904,
+	0x292904, 0x393904, 0x000007, 0x060206,
+	0x000007, 0x0004F5, 0x00007D, 0x000020,
+	0x00008D, 0x010860, 0x018040, 0x00047D,
+	0x038042, 0x21804A, 0x18000A, 0x021944,
+	0x215886, 0x000007, 0x004075, 0x71F104,
+	0x000007, 0x010042, 0x28000A, 0x002904,
+	0x212086, 0x000007, 0x003C0D, 0x30A904,
+	0x000007, 0x00077D, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x07DA86, 0x00057D, 0x002820,
+	0x03B060, 0x07F206, 0x018040, 0x003020,
+	0x03A860, 0x018040, 0x0002FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x07FA86, 0x000007,
+	0x00057D, 0x018042, 0x28040A, 0x000E8D,
+	0x000810, 0x280C3A, 0x00000D, 0x000810,
+	0x28143A, 0x09000D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018040, 0x200007, 0x003DFD, 0x000020,
+	0x018040, 0x00107D, 0x008D8D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x288A06, 0x000007, 0x000815,
+	0x08001A, 0x010984, 0x095186, 0x00137D,
+	0x200500, 0x280F20, 0x338F60, 0x3B8F60,
+	0x438F60, 0x4B8F60, 0x538F60, 0x5B8F60,
+	0x038A60, 0x018040, 0x007FBD, 0x383DC4,
+	0x000007, 0x001A7D, 0x001375, 0x018042,
+	0x09004A, 0x10000A, 0x0B8D04, 0x139504,
+	0x000007, 0x000820, 0x019060, 0x001104,
+	0x212086, 0x010040, 0x0017FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x212286, 0x000007,
+	0x00197D, 0x038042, 0x09804A, 0x10000A,
+	0x000924, 0x001664, 0x0011FD, 0x038042,
+	0x2B804A, 0x19804A, 0x00008D, 0x218944,
+	0x000007, 0x002244, 0x0AE186, 0x000007,
+	0x001A64, 0x002A24, 0x00197D, 0x080102,
+	0x100122, 0x000820, 0x039060, 0x018040,
+	0x003DFD, 0x00008D, 0x000820, 0x018040,
+	0x001375, 0x001A7D, 0x010042, 0x09804A,
+	0x10000A, 0x00021D, 0x0189E4, 0x2992E4,
+	0x309144, 0x000007, 0x00060D, 0x000A15,
+	0x000C1D, 0x001025, 0x00A9E4, 0x012BE4,
+	0x000464, 0x01B3E4, 0x0232E4, 0x000464,
+	0x000464, 0x000464, 0x000464, 0x00040D,
+	0x08B1C4, 0x000007, 0x000820, 0x000BF5,
+	0x030040, 0x00197D, 0x038042, 0x09804A,
+	0x000A24, 0x08000A, 0x080E64, 0x000007,
+	0x100122, 0x000820, 0x031060, 0x010040,
+	0x0064AC, 0x00027D, 0x000020, 0x018040,
+	0x00107D, 0x018042, 0x0011FD, 0x3B804A,
+	0x09804A, 0x20000A, 0x000095, 0x1A1144,
+	0x00A144, 0x0D2086, 0x00040D, 0x00B984,
+	0x0D2186, 0x0018FD, 0x018042, 0x0010FD,
+	0x09804A, 0x28000A, 0x000095, 0x010924,
+	0x002A64, 0x0D1186, 0x000007, 0x002904,
+	0x0D2286, 0x000007, 0x0D2A06, 0x080002,
+	0x00008D, 0x00387D, 0x000820, 0x018040,
+	0x00127D, 0x018042, 0x10000A, 0x003904,
+	0x0DD186, 0x00080D, 0x7FFFB5, 0x00B984,
+	0x0DA186, 0x000025, 0x0E7A06, 0x00002D,
+	0x000015, 0x00082D, 0x02C78D, 0x000820,
+	0x0EC206, 0x00000D, 0x7F8035, 0x00B984,
+	0x0E7186, 0x400025, 0x00008D, 0x110944,
+	0x000007, 0x00018D, 0x109504, 0x000007,
+	0x009164, 0x000424, 0x000424, 0x000424,
+	0x100102, 0x280002, 0x02C68D, 0x000820,
+	0x0EC206, 0x00018D, 0x00042D, 0x00008D,
+	0x109504, 0x000007, 0x00020D, 0x109184,
+	0x000007, 0x02C70D, 0x000820, 0x00008D,
+	0x0038FD, 0x018040, 0x003BFD, 0x001020,
+	0x03A860, 0x000815, 0x313184, 0x212184,
+	0x000007, 0x03B060, 0x03A060, 0x018040,
+	0x0022FD, 0x000095, 0x010924, 0x000424,
+	0x000424, 0x001264, 0x100102, 0x000820,
+	0x039060, 0x018040, 0x001924, 0x00FB8D,
+	0x00397D, 0x000820, 0x058040, 0x038042,
+	0x09844A, 0x000606, 0x08040A, 0x000424,
+	0x000424, 0x00117D, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000A24, 0x280502, 0x280C02, 0x09800D,
+	0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040, 0x200007,
+	0x0022FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000095,
+	0x280DC4, 0x011924, 0x00197D, 0x018042,
+	0x0011FD, 0x09804A, 0x10000A, 0x0000B5,
+	0x113144, 0x0A8D04, 0x000007, 0x080A44,
+	0x129504, 0x000007, 0x0023FD, 0x001020,
+	0x038040, 0x101244, 0x000007, 0x000820,
+	0x039060, 0x018040, 0x0002FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x10FA86, 0x000007,
+	0x003BFD, 0x000100, 0x000A10, 0x0B807A,
+	0x13804A, 0x090984, 0x000007, 0x000095,
+	0x013D04, 0x118086, 0x10000A, 0x100002,
+	0x090984, 0x000007, 0x038042, 0x11804A,
+	0x090D04, 0x000007, 0x10000A, 0x090D84,
+	0x000007, 0x00257D, 0x000820, 0x018040,
+	0x00010D, 0x000810, 0x28143A, 0x00127D,
+	0x018042, 0x20000A, 0x00197D, 0x018042,
+	0x00117D, 0x31804A, 0x10000A, 0x003124,
+	0x01280D, 0x00397D, 0x000820, 0x058040,
+	0x038042, 0x09844A, 0x000606, 0x08040A,
+	0x300102, 0x003124, 0x000424, 0x000424,
+	0x001224, 0x280502, 0x001A4C, 0x130186,
+	0x700002, 0x00002D, 0x030000, 0x00387D,
+	0x018042, 0x10000A, 0x132A06, 0x002124,
+	0x0000AD, 0x100002, 0x00010D, 0x000924,
+	0x006B24, 0x01368D, 0x00397D, 0x000820,
+	0x058040, 0x038042, 0x09844A, 0x000606,
+	0x08040A, 0x003264, 0x00008D, 0x000A24,
+	0x001020, 0x00227D, 0x018040, 0x013C0D,
+	0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x29D206, 0x000007,
+	0x002820, 0x00207D, 0x018040, 0x00117D,
+	0x038042, 0x13804A, 0x33800A, 0x00387D,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x163A86,
+	0x000007, 0x00008D, 0x030964, 0x01478D,
+	0x00397D, 0x000820, 0x058040, 0x038042,
+	0x09844A, 0x000606, 0x08040A, 0x380102,
+	0x000424, 0x000424, 0x001224, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x14A286,
+	0x000007, 0x280502, 0x001A4C, 0x163986,
+	0x000007, 0x032164, 0x00632C, 0x003DFD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000095, 0x090904,
+	0x000007, 0x000820, 0x001A4C, 0x156186,
+	0x018040, 0x030000, 0x157A06, 0x002124,
+	0x00010D, 0x000924, 0x006B24, 0x015B8D,
+	0x00397D, 0x000820, 0x058040, 0x038042,
+	0x09844A, 0x000606, 0x08040A, 0x003A64,
+	0x000095, 0x001224, 0x0002FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x15DA86, 0x000007,
+	0x01628D, 0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x29D206,
+	0x000007, 0x14D206, 0x000007, 0x007020,
+	0x08010A, 0x10012A, 0x0020FD, 0x038860,
+	0x039060, 0x018040, 0x00227D, 0x018042,
+	0x003DFD, 0x08000A, 0x31844A, 0x000904,
+	0x16D886, 0x18008B, 0x00008D, 0x189904,
+	0x00312C, 0x17AA06, 0x000007, 0x00324C,
+	0x173386, 0x000007, 0x001904, 0x173086,
+	0x000007, 0x000095, 0x199144, 0x00222C,
+	0x003124, 0x00636C, 0x000E3D, 0x001375,
+	0x000BFD, 0x010042, 0x09804A, 0x10000A,
+	0x038AEC, 0x0393EC, 0x00224C, 0x17A986,
+	0x000007, 0x00008D, 0x189904, 0x00226C,
+	0x00322C, 0x30050A, 0x301DAB, 0x002083,
+	0x0018FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x018924,
+	0x300502, 0x001083, 0x001875, 0x010042,
+	0x10000A, 0x00008D, 0x010924, 0x001375,
+	0x330542, 0x330CCB, 0x332CCB, 0x3334CB,
+	0x333CCB, 0x3344CB, 0x334CCB, 0x3354CB,
+	0x305C8B, 0x006083, 0x0002F5, 0x010042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x187A86, 0x000007,
+	0x001E2D, 0x0005FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x028924, 0x280502, 0x00060D, 0x000810,
+	0x280C3A, 0x00008D, 0x000810, 0x28143A,
+	0x0A808D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5, 0x010040,
+	0x220007, 0x001275, 0x030042, 0x21004A,
+	0x00008D, 0x1A0944, 0x000007, 0x01980D,
+	0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x2B2206, 0x000007,
+	0x0001F5, 0x030042, 0x0D004A, 0x10000A,
+	0x089144, 0x000007, 0x000820, 0x010040,
+	0x0025F5, 0x0A3144, 0x000007, 0x000820,
+	0x032860, 0x030040, 0x00217D, 0x038042,
+	0x0B804A, 0x10000A, 0x000820, 0x031060,
+	0x030040, 0x00008D, 0x000124, 0x00012C,
+	0x000E64, 0x001A64, 0x00636C, 0x08010A,
+	0x10012A, 0x000820, 0x031060, 0x030040,
+	0x0020FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x00227D,
+	0x018042, 0x10000A, 0x000820, 0x031060,
+	0x030040, 0x00197D, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x0022FD, 0x038042, 0x10000A, 0x000820,
+	0x031060, 0x030040, 0x090D04, 0x000007,
+	0x000820, 0x030040, 0x038042, 0x0B804A,
+	0x10000A, 0x000820, 0x031060, 0x030040,
+	0x038042, 0x13804A, 0x19804A, 0x110D04,
+	0x198D04, 0x000007, 0x08000A, 0x001020,
+	0x031860, 0x030860, 0x030040, 0x00008D,
+	0x0B0944, 0x000007, 0x000820, 0x010040,
+	0x0005F5, 0x030042, 0x08000A, 0x000820,
+	0x010040, 0x0000F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x1C6086, 0x001E75, 0x030042,
+	0x01044A, 0x000C0A, 0x1C7206, 0x000007,
+	0x000402, 0x000C02, 0x00177D, 0x001AF5,
+	0x018042, 0x03144A, 0x031C4A, 0x03244A,
+	0x032C4A, 0x03344A, 0x033C4A, 0x03444A,
+	0x004C0A, 0x00043D, 0x0013F5, 0x001AFD,
+	0x030042, 0x0B004A, 0x1B804A, 0x13804A,
+	0x20000A, 0x089144, 0x19A144, 0x0389E4,
+	0x0399EC, 0x005502, 0x005D0A, 0x030042,
+	0x0B004A, 0x1B804A, 0x13804A, 0x20000A,
+	0x089144, 0x19A144, 0x0389E4, 0x0399EC,
+	0x006502, 0x006D0A, 0x030042, 0x0B004A,
+	0x19004A, 0x2B804A, 0x13804A, 0x21804A,
+	0x30000A, 0x089144, 0x19A144, 0x2AB144,
+	0x0389E4, 0x0399EC, 0x007502, 0x007D0A,
+	0x03A9E4, 0x000702, 0x00107D, 0x000415,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x0109E4, 0x000F02,
+	0x002AF5, 0x0019FD, 0x010042, 0x09804A,
+	0x10000A, 0x000934, 0x001674, 0x0029F5,
+	0x010042, 0x10000A, 0x00917C, 0x002075,
+	0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x1ED286,
+	0x0026F5, 0x0027F5, 0x030042, 0x09004A,
+	0x10000A, 0x000A3C, 0x00167C, 0x001A75,
+	0x000BFD, 0x010042, 0x51804A, 0x48000A,
+	0x160007, 0x001075, 0x010042, 0x282C0A,
+	0x281D12, 0x282512, 0x001F32, 0x1E0007,
+	0x0E0007, 0x001975, 0x010042, 0x002DF5,
+	0x0D004A, 0x10000A, 0x009144, 0x1FB286,
+	0x010042, 0x28340A, 0x000E5D, 0x00008D,
+	0x000375, 0x000820, 0x010040, 0x05D2F4,
+	0x54D104, 0x00735C, 0x205386, 0x000007,
+	0x0C0007, 0x080007, 0x0A0007, 0x02040D,
+	0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x332206, 0x000007,
+	0x205A06, 0x000007, 0x080007, 0x002275,
+	0x010042, 0x20000A, 0x002104, 0x212086,
+	0x001E2D, 0x0002F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x209286, 0x000007, 0x002010,
+	0x30043A, 0x00057D, 0x0180C3, 0x08000A,
+	0x028924, 0x280502, 0x280C02, 0x0A810D,
+	0x000820, 0x0002F5, 0x010040, 0x220007,
+	0x0004FD, 0x018042, 0x70000A, 0x030000,
+	0x007020, 0x06FA06, 0x018040, 0x02180D,
+	0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x2B2206, 0x000007,
+	0x0002FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x218A86, 0x000007, 0x01F206, 0x000007,
+	0x000875, 0x0009FD, 0x00010D, 0x220A06,
+	0x000295, 0x000B75, 0x00097D, 0x00000D,
+	0x000515, 0x010042, 0x18000A, 0x001904,
+	0x287886, 0x0006F5, 0x001020, 0x010040,
+	0x0004F5, 0x000820, 0x010040, 0x000775,
+	0x010042, 0x09804A, 0x10000A, 0x001124,
+	0x000904, 0x22BA86, 0x000815, 0x080102,
+	0x101204, 0x22DA06, 0x000575, 0x081204,
+	0x000007, 0x100102, 0x000575, 0x000425,
+	0x021124, 0x100102, 0x000820, 0x031060,
+	0x010040, 0x001924, 0x287886, 0x00008D,
+	0x000464, 0x009D04, 0x278886, 0x180102,
+	0x000575, 0x010042, 0x28040A, 0x00018D,
+	0x000924, 0x280D02, 0x00000D, 0x000924,
+	0x281502, 0x10000D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5,
+	0x010040, 0x200007, 0x001175, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x23C286,
+	0x000007, 0x000100, 0x080B20, 0x130B60,
+	0x1B0B60, 0x030A60, 0x010040, 0x050042,
+	0x3D004A, 0x35004A, 0x2D004A, 0x20000A,
+	0x0006F5, 0x010042, 0x28140A, 0x0004F5,
+	0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000315, 0x010D04,
+	0x24CA86, 0x004015, 0x000095, 0x010D04,
+	0x24B886, 0x100022, 0x10002A, 0x24E206,
+	0x000007, 0x333104, 0x2AA904, 0x000007,
+	0x032124, 0x280502, 0x001124, 0x000424,
+	0x000424, 0x003224, 0x00292C, 0x00636C,
+	0x25F386, 0x000007, 0x02B164, 0x000464,
+	0x000464, 0x00008D, 0x000A64, 0x280D02,
+	0x10008D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5, 0x010040,
+	0x220007, 0x00008D, 0x38B904, 0x000007,
+	0x03296C, 0x30010A, 0x0002F5, 0x010042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x25BA86, 0x000007,
+	0x02312C, 0x28050A, 0x00008D, 0x01096C,
+	0x280D0A, 0x10010D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5,
+	0x010040, 0x220007, 0x001124, 0x000424,
+	0x000424, 0x003224, 0x300102, 0x032944,
+	0x267A86, 0x000007, 0x300002, 0x0004F5,
+	0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000315, 0x010D04,
+	0x26C086, 0x003124, 0x000464, 0x300102,
+	0x0002F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x26CA86, 0x000007, 0x003124, 0x300502,
+	0x003924, 0x300583, 0x000883, 0x0005F5,
+	0x010042, 0x28040A, 0x00008D, 0x008124,
+	0x280D02, 0x00008D, 0x008124, 0x281502,
+	0x10018D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5, 0x010040,
+	0x220007, 0x001025, 0x000575, 0x030042,
+	0x09004A, 0x10000A, 0x0A0904, 0x121104,
+	0x000007, 0x001020, 0x050860, 0x050040,
+	0x0006FD, 0x018042, 0x09004A, 0x10000A,
+	0x0000A5, 0x0A0904, 0x121104, 0x000007,
+	0x000820, 0x019060, 0x010040, 0x0002F5,
+	0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x284286,
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+	0x080B20, 0x138B60, 0x1B8B60, 0x238B60,
+	0x2B8B60, 0x338B60, 0x3B8B60, 0x438B60,
+	0x4B8B60, 0x538B60, 0x5B8B60, 0x638B60,
+	0x6B8B60, 0x738B60, 0x7B8B60, 0x038F60,
+	0x0B8F60, 0x138F60, 0x1B8F60, 0x238F60,
+	0x2B8F60, 0x338F60, 0x3B8F60, 0x438F60,
+	0x4B8F60, 0x538F60, 0x5B8F60, 0x638F60,
+	0x6B8F60, 0x738F60, 0x7B8F60, 0x038A60,
+	0x000606, 0x018040, 0x00008D, 0x000A64,
+	0x280D02, 0x000A24, 0x00027D, 0x018042,
+	0x10000A, 0x001224, 0x0003FD, 0x018042,
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+	0x00018D, 0x000A24, 0x000464, 0x000464,
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+	0x000A44, 0x2ABB86, 0x018042, 0x0A000D,
+	0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040, 0x200007,
+	0x00027D, 0x001020, 0x000606, 0x018040,
+	0x0002F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
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+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x2B5A86, 0x000007,
+	0x000075, 0x002E7D, 0x010042, 0x0B804A,
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+	0x31844A, 0x30048B, 0x000883, 0x00008D,
+	0x000810, 0x28143A, 0x00008D, 0x000810,
+	0x280C3A, 0x000675, 0x010042, 0x08000A,
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+	0x000007, 0x000134, 0x007F8D, 0x00093C,
+	0x281D12, 0x282512, 0x001F32, 0x0E0007,
+	0x00010D, 0x00037D, 0x000820, 0x018040,
+	0x05D2F4, 0x000007, 0x080007, 0x00037D,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x2D0286,
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+	0x100080, 0x48001A, 0x004904, 0x2D6186,
+	0x000007, 0x001210, 0x58003A, 0x000145,
+	0x5C5D04, 0x000007, 0x000080, 0x48001A,
+	0x004904, 0x2DB186, 0x000007, 0x001210,
+	0x50003A, 0x005904, 0x2E0886, 0x000045,
+	0x0000C5, 0x7FFFF5, 0x7FFF7D, 0x07D524,
+	0x004224, 0x500102, 0x200502, 0x000082,
+	0x40001A, 0x004104, 0x2E3986, 0x000007,
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+	0x04C184, 0x301B86, 0x000040, 0x040007,
+	0x000165, 0x000145, 0x004020, 0x000040,
+	0x000765, 0x080080, 0x40001A, 0x004104,
+	0x2EC986, 0x000007, 0x001210, 0x40003A,
+	0x004104, 0x2F2286, 0x00004D, 0x0000CD,
+	0x004810, 0x20043A, 0x000882, 0x40001A,
+	0x004104, 0x2F3186, 0x000007, 0x004820,
+	0x005904, 0x300886, 0x000040, 0x0007E5,
+	0x200480, 0x2816A0, 0x3216E0, 0x3A16E0,
+	0x4216E0, 0x021260, 0x000040, 0x000032,
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+	0x000007, 0x037206, 0x640007, 0x060007,
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+	0x000165, 0x000042, 0x70000A, 0x007104,
+	0x30A286, 0x000007, 0x018206, 0x640007,
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+	0x640007, 0x000007, 0x00306D, 0x028860,
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+	0x100012, 0x00100D, 0x009184, 0x314186,
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+	0x300007, 0x001020, 0x003B6D, 0x008040,
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+	0x010984, 0x328386, 0x000020, 0x1A0007,
+	0x0002ED, 0x008040, 0x620007, 0x00306D,
+	0x028042, 0x0A804A, 0x000820, 0x0A804A,
+	0x000606, 0x10804A, 0x000007, 0x282512,
+	0x001F32, 0x05D2F4, 0x54D104, 0x00735C,
+	0x000786, 0x000007, 0x0C0007, 0x0A0007,
+	0x1C0007, 0x003465, 0x020040, 0x004820,
+	0x025060, 0x40000A, 0x024060, 0x000040,
+	0x454944, 0x000007, 0x004020, 0x003AE5,
+	0x000040, 0x0028E5, 0x000042, 0x48000A,
+	0x004904, 0x386886, 0x002C65, 0x000042,
+	0x40000A, 0x0000D5, 0x454104, 0x000007,
+	0x000655, 0x054504, 0x34F286, 0x0001D5,
+	0x054504, 0x34F086, 0x002B65, 0x000042,
+	0x003AE5, 0x50004A, 0x40000A, 0x45C3D4,
+	0x000007, 0x454504, 0x000007, 0x0000CD,
+	0x444944, 0x000007, 0x454504, 0x000007,
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+	0x34E986, 0x002C65, 0x000042, 0x48000A,
+	0x4CD104, 0x000007, 0x04C144, 0x34F386,
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+	0x40000A, 0x004020, 0x000040, 0x002965,
+	0x000042, 0x40000A, 0x004104, 0x356086,
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+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000
+};
+
+// --------------------------------------------
+//  DS-1E Controller InstructionRAM Code
+//	1999/06/21
+//	Buf441 slot is Enabled.
+// --------------------------------------------
+// 04/09  creat
+// 04/12  stop nise fix
+// 06/21  WorkingOff timming
+static u32 CntrlInst1E[YDSXG_CTRLLENGTH / 4] = {
+	0x000007, 0x240007, 0x0C0007, 0x1C0007,
+	0x060007, 0x700002, 0x000020, 0x030040,
+	0x007104, 0x004286, 0x030040, 0x000F0D,
+	0x000810, 0x20043A, 0x000282, 0x00020D,
+	0x000810, 0x20043A, 0x001282, 0x200E82,
+	0x00800D, 0x000810, 0x20043A, 0x001A82,
+	0x03460D, 0x000810, 0x10043A, 0x02EC0D,
+	0x000810, 0x18043A, 0x00010D, 0x020015,
+	0x0000FD, 0x000020, 0x038860, 0x039060,
+	0x038060, 0x038040, 0x038040, 0x038040,
+	0x018040, 0x000A7D, 0x038040, 0x038040,
+	0x018040, 0x200402, 0x000882, 0x08001A,
+	0x000904, 0x017186, 0x000007, 0x260007,
+	0x400007, 0x000007, 0x03258D, 0x000810,
+	0x18043A, 0x260007, 0x284402, 0x00087D,
+	0x018042, 0x00160A, 0x05A206, 0x000007,
+	0x440007, 0x00230D, 0x000810, 0x08043A,
+	0x22FA06, 0x000007, 0x0007FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x02AB86, 0x000195,
+	0x090D04, 0x000007, 0x000820, 0x0000F5,
+	0x000B7D, 0x01F060, 0x0000FD, 0x033A06,
+	0x018040, 0x000A7D, 0x038042, 0x13804A,
+	0x18000A, 0x001820, 0x059060, 0x058860,
+	0x018040, 0x0000FD, 0x018042, 0x70000A,
+	0x000115, 0x071144, 0x033B86, 0x030000,
+	0x007020, 0x036206, 0x018040, 0x00360D,
+	0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x232206, 0x000007,
+	0x02EC0D, 0x000810, 0x18043A, 0x019A06,
+	0x000007, 0x240007, 0x000F8D, 0x000810,
+	0x00163A, 0x002402, 0x005C02, 0x0028FD,
+	0x000020, 0x018040, 0x08000D, 0x000815,
+	0x510984, 0x000007, 0x00004D, 0x000E5D,
+	0x000E02, 0x00430D, 0x000810, 0x08043A,
+	0x2E1206, 0x000007, 0x00008D, 0x000924,
+	0x000F02, 0x00470D, 0x000810, 0x08043A,
+	0x2E1206, 0x000007, 0x480480, 0x001210,
+	0x28043A, 0x00778D, 0x000810, 0x280C3A,
+	0x00068D, 0x000810, 0x28143A, 0x284402,
+	0x03258D, 0x000810, 0x18043A, 0x07FF8D,
+	0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040, 0x260007,
+	0x200007, 0x0002FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x051286, 0x000007, 0x240007,
+	0x02EC0D, 0x000810, 0x18043A, 0x00387D,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x001015, 0x010984,
+	0x019B86, 0x000007, 0x01B206, 0x000007,
+	0x0008FD, 0x018042, 0x18000A, 0x001904,
+	0x22B886, 0x280007, 0x001810, 0x28043A,
+	0x280C02, 0x00000D, 0x000810, 0x28143A,
+	0x08808D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040,
+	0x200007, 0x00020D, 0x189904, 0x000007,
+	0x00402D, 0x0000BD, 0x0002FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x065A86, 0x000007,
+	0x000100, 0x000A20, 0x00047D, 0x018040,
+	0x018042, 0x20000A, 0x003015, 0x012144,
+	0x036186, 0x000007, 0x002104, 0x036186,
+	0x000007, 0x000F8D, 0x000810, 0x280C3A,
+	0x023944, 0x07C986, 0x000007, 0x001810,
+	0x28043A, 0x08810D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018040, 0x200007, 0x002810, 0x78003A,
+	0x00788D, 0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x2A1206,
+	0x000007, 0x00400D, 0x001015, 0x189904,
+	0x292904, 0x393904, 0x000007, 0x070206,
+	0x000007, 0x0004F5, 0x00007D, 0x000020,
+	0x00008D, 0x010860, 0x018040, 0x00047D,
+	0x038042, 0x21804A, 0x18000A, 0x021944,
+	0x229086, 0x000007, 0x004075, 0x71F104,
+	0x000007, 0x010042, 0x28000A, 0x002904,
+	0x225886, 0x000007, 0x003C0D, 0x30A904,
+	0x000007, 0x00077D, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x08DA86, 0x00057D, 0x002820,
+	0x03B060, 0x08F206, 0x018040, 0x003020,
+	0x03A860, 0x018040, 0x0002FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x08FA86, 0x000007,
+	0x00057D, 0x018042, 0x28040A, 0x000E8D,
+	0x000810, 0x280C3A, 0x00000D, 0x000810,
+	0x28143A, 0x09000D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018040, 0x200007, 0x003DFD, 0x000020,
+	0x018040, 0x00107D, 0x009D8D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x2A1206, 0x000007, 0x000815,
+	0x08001A, 0x010984, 0x0A5186, 0x00137D,
+	0x200500, 0x280F20, 0x338F60, 0x3B8F60,
+	0x438F60, 0x4B8F60, 0x538F60, 0x5B8F60,
+	0x038A60, 0x018040, 0x00107D, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000215, 0x010984, 0x3A8186,
+	0x000007, 0x007FBD, 0x383DC4, 0x000007,
+	0x001A7D, 0x001375, 0x018042, 0x09004A,
+	0x10000A, 0x0B8D04, 0x139504, 0x000007,
+	0x000820, 0x019060, 0x001104, 0x225886,
+	0x010040, 0x0017FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x225A86, 0x000007, 0x00197D,
+	0x038042, 0x09804A, 0x10000A, 0x000924,
+	0x001664, 0x0011FD, 0x038042, 0x2B804A,
+	0x19804A, 0x00008D, 0x218944, 0x000007,
+	0x002244, 0x0C1986, 0x000007, 0x001A64,
+	0x002A24, 0x00197D, 0x080102, 0x100122,
+	0x000820, 0x039060, 0x018040, 0x003DFD,
+	0x00008D, 0x000820, 0x018040, 0x001375,
+	0x001A7D, 0x010042, 0x09804A, 0x10000A,
+	0x00021D, 0x0189E4, 0x2992E4, 0x309144,
+	0x000007, 0x00060D, 0x000A15, 0x000C1D,
+	0x001025, 0x00A9E4, 0x012BE4, 0x000464,
+	0x01B3E4, 0x0232E4, 0x000464, 0x000464,
+	0x000464, 0x000464, 0x00040D, 0x08B1C4,
+	0x000007, 0x000820, 0x000BF5, 0x030040,
+	0x00197D, 0x038042, 0x09804A, 0x000A24,
+	0x08000A, 0x080E64, 0x000007, 0x100122,
+	0x000820, 0x031060, 0x010040, 0x0064AC,
+	0x00027D, 0x000020, 0x018040, 0x00107D,
+	0x018042, 0x0011FD, 0x3B804A, 0x09804A,
+	0x20000A, 0x000095, 0x1A1144, 0x00A144,
+	0x0E5886, 0x00040D, 0x00B984, 0x0E5986,
+	0x0018FD, 0x018042, 0x0010FD, 0x09804A,
+	0x28000A, 0x000095, 0x010924, 0x002A64,
+	0x0E4986, 0x000007, 0x002904, 0x0E5A86,
+	0x000007, 0x0E6206, 0x080002, 0x00008D,
+	0x00387D, 0x000820, 0x018040, 0x00127D,
+	0x018042, 0x10000A, 0x003904, 0x0F0986,
+	0x00080D, 0x7FFFB5, 0x00B984, 0x0ED986,
+	0x000025, 0x0FB206, 0x00002D, 0x000015,
+	0x00082D, 0x02E00D, 0x000820, 0x0FFA06,
+	0x00000D, 0x7F8035, 0x00B984, 0x0FA986,
+	0x400025, 0x00008D, 0x110944, 0x000007,
+	0x00018D, 0x109504, 0x000007, 0x009164,
+	0x000424, 0x000424, 0x000424, 0x100102,
+	0x280002, 0x02DF0D, 0x000820, 0x0FFA06,
+	0x00018D, 0x00042D, 0x00008D, 0x109504,
+	0x000007, 0x00020D, 0x109184, 0x000007,
+	0x02DF8D, 0x000820, 0x00008D, 0x0038FD,
+	0x018040, 0x003BFD, 0x001020, 0x03A860,
+	0x000815, 0x313184, 0x212184, 0x000007,
+	0x03B060, 0x03A060, 0x018040, 0x0022FD,
+	0x000095, 0x010924, 0x000424, 0x000424,
+	0x001264, 0x100102, 0x000820, 0x039060,
+	0x018040, 0x001924, 0x010F0D, 0x00397D,
+	0x000820, 0x058040, 0x038042, 0x09844A,
+	0x000606, 0x08040A, 0x000424, 0x000424,
+	0x00117D, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000A24,
+	0x280502, 0x280C02, 0x09800D, 0x000820,
+	0x0002FD, 0x018040, 0x200007, 0x0022FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000095, 0x280DC4,
+	0x011924, 0x00197D, 0x018042, 0x0011FD,
+	0x09804A, 0x10000A, 0x0000B5, 0x113144,
+	0x0A8D04, 0x000007, 0x080A44, 0x129504,
+	0x000007, 0x0023FD, 0x001020, 0x038040,
+	0x101244, 0x000007, 0x000820, 0x039060,
+	0x018040, 0x0002FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x123286, 0x000007, 0x003BFD,
+	0x000100, 0x000A10, 0x0B807A, 0x13804A,
+	0x090984, 0x000007, 0x000095, 0x013D04,
+	0x12B886, 0x10000A, 0x100002, 0x090984,
+	0x000007, 0x038042, 0x11804A, 0x090D04,
+	0x000007, 0x10000A, 0x090D84, 0x000007,
+	0x00257D, 0x000820, 0x018040, 0x00010D,
+	0x000810, 0x28143A, 0x00127D, 0x018042,
+	0x20000A, 0x00197D, 0x018042, 0x00117D,
+	0x31804A, 0x10000A, 0x003124, 0x013B8D,
+	0x00397D, 0x000820, 0x058040, 0x038042,
+	0x09844A, 0x000606, 0x08040A, 0x300102,
+	0x003124, 0x000424, 0x000424, 0x001224,
+	0x280502, 0x001A4C, 0x143986, 0x700002,
+	0x00002D, 0x030000, 0x00387D, 0x018042,
+	0x10000A, 0x146206, 0x002124, 0x0000AD,
+	0x100002, 0x00010D, 0x000924, 0x006B24,
+	0x014A0D, 0x00397D, 0x000820, 0x058040,
+	0x038042, 0x09844A, 0x000606, 0x08040A,
+	0x003264, 0x00008D, 0x000A24, 0x001020,
+	0x00227D, 0x018040, 0x014F8D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x2B5A06, 0x000007, 0x002820,
+	0x00207D, 0x018040, 0x00117D, 0x038042,
+	0x13804A, 0x33800A, 0x00387D, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x177286, 0x000007,
+	0x00008D, 0x030964, 0x015B0D, 0x00397D,
+	0x000820, 0x058040, 0x038042, 0x09844A,
+	0x000606, 0x08040A, 0x380102, 0x000424,
+	0x000424, 0x001224, 0x0002FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x15DA86, 0x000007,
+	0x280502, 0x001A4C, 0x177186, 0x000007,
+	0x032164, 0x00632C, 0x003DFD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000095, 0x090904, 0x000007,
+	0x000820, 0x001A4C, 0x169986, 0x018040,
+	0x030000, 0x16B206, 0x002124, 0x00010D,
+	0x000924, 0x006B24, 0x016F0D, 0x00397D,
+	0x000820, 0x058040, 0x038042, 0x09844A,
+	0x000606, 0x08040A, 0x003A64, 0x000095,
+	0x001224, 0x0002FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x171286, 0x000007, 0x01760D,
+	0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x2B5A06, 0x000007,
+	0x160A06, 0x000007, 0x007020, 0x08010A,
+	0x10012A, 0x0020FD, 0x038860, 0x039060,
+	0x018040, 0x00227D, 0x018042, 0x003DFD,
+	0x08000A, 0x31844A, 0x000904, 0x181086,
+	0x18008B, 0x00008D, 0x189904, 0x00312C,
+	0x18E206, 0x000007, 0x00324C, 0x186B86,
+	0x000007, 0x001904, 0x186886, 0x000007,
+	0x000095, 0x199144, 0x00222C, 0x003124,
+	0x00636C, 0x000E3D, 0x001375, 0x000BFD,
+	0x010042, 0x09804A, 0x10000A, 0x038AEC,
+	0x0393EC, 0x00224C, 0x18E186, 0x000007,
+	0x00008D, 0x189904, 0x00226C, 0x00322C,
+	0x30050A, 0x301DAB, 0x002083, 0x0018FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x018924, 0x300502,
+	0x001083, 0x001875, 0x010042, 0x10000A,
+	0x00008D, 0x010924, 0x001375, 0x330542,
+	0x330CCB, 0x332CCB, 0x3334CB, 0x333CCB,
+	0x3344CB, 0x334CCB, 0x3354CB, 0x305C8B,
+	0x006083, 0x0002F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x19B286, 0x000007, 0x001E2D,
+	0x0005FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x028924,
+	0x280502, 0x00060D, 0x000810, 0x280C3A,
+	0x00008D, 0x000810, 0x28143A, 0x0A808D,
+	0x000820, 0x0002F5, 0x010040, 0x220007,
+	0x001275, 0x030042, 0x21004A, 0x00008D,
+	0x1A0944, 0x000007, 0x01AB8D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x2CAA06, 0x000007, 0x0001F5,
+	0x030042, 0x0D004A, 0x10000A, 0x089144,
+	0x000007, 0x000820, 0x010040, 0x0025F5,
+	0x0A3144, 0x000007, 0x000820, 0x032860,
+	0x030040, 0x00217D, 0x038042, 0x0B804A,
+	0x10000A, 0x000820, 0x031060, 0x030040,
+	0x00008D, 0x000124, 0x00012C, 0x000E64,
+	0x001A64, 0x00636C, 0x08010A, 0x10012A,
+	0x000820, 0x031060, 0x030040, 0x0020FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x00227D, 0x018042,
+	0x10000A, 0x000820, 0x031060, 0x030040,
+	0x00197D, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x0022FD,
+	0x038042, 0x10000A, 0x000820, 0x031060,
+	0x030040, 0x090D04, 0x000007, 0x000820,
+	0x030040, 0x038042, 0x0B804A, 0x10000A,
+	0x000820, 0x031060, 0x030040, 0x038042,
+	0x13804A, 0x19804A, 0x110D04, 0x198D04,
+	0x000007, 0x08000A, 0x001020, 0x031860,
+	0x030860, 0x030040, 0x00008D, 0x0B0944,
+	0x000007, 0x000820, 0x010040, 0x0005F5,
+	0x030042, 0x08000A, 0x000820, 0x010040,
+	0x0000F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x1D9886, 0x001E75, 0x030042, 0x01044A,
+	0x000C0A, 0x1DAA06, 0x000007, 0x000402,
+	0x000C02, 0x00177D, 0x001AF5, 0x018042,
+	0x03144A, 0x031C4A, 0x03244A, 0x032C4A,
+	0x03344A, 0x033C4A, 0x03444A, 0x004C0A,
+	0x00043D, 0x0013F5, 0x001AFD, 0x030042,
+	0x0B004A, 0x1B804A, 0x13804A, 0x20000A,
+	0x089144, 0x19A144, 0x0389E4, 0x0399EC,
+	0x005502, 0x005D0A, 0x030042, 0x0B004A,
+	0x1B804A, 0x13804A, 0x20000A, 0x089144,
+	0x19A144, 0x0389E4, 0x0399EC, 0x006502,
+	0x006D0A, 0x030042, 0x0B004A, 0x19004A,
+	0x2B804A, 0x13804A, 0x21804A, 0x30000A,
+	0x089144, 0x19A144, 0x2AB144, 0x0389E4,
+	0x0399EC, 0x007502, 0x007D0A, 0x03A9E4,
+	0x000702, 0x00107D, 0x000415, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x0109E4, 0x000F02, 0x002AF5,
+	0x0019FD, 0x010042, 0x09804A, 0x10000A,
+	0x000934, 0x001674, 0x0029F5, 0x010042,
+	0x10000A, 0x00917C, 0x002075, 0x010042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x200A86, 0x0026F5,
+	0x0027F5, 0x030042, 0x09004A, 0x10000A,
+	0x000A3C, 0x00167C, 0x001A75, 0x000BFD,
+	0x010042, 0x51804A, 0x48000A, 0x160007,
+	0x001075, 0x010042, 0x282C0A, 0x281D12,
+	0x282512, 0x001F32, 0x1E0007, 0x0E0007,
+	0x001975, 0x010042, 0x002DF5, 0x0D004A,
+	0x10000A, 0x009144, 0x20EA86, 0x010042,
+	0x28340A, 0x000E5D, 0x00008D, 0x000375,
+	0x000820, 0x010040, 0x05D2F4, 0x54D104,
+	0x00735C, 0x218B86, 0x000007, 0x0C0007,
+	0x080007, 0x0A0007, 0x02178D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x34B206, 0x000007, 0x219206,
+	0x000007, 0x080007, 0x002275, 0x010042,
+	0x20000A, 0x002104, 0x225886, 0x001E2D,
+	0x0002F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x21CA86, 0x000007, 0x002010, 0x30043A,
+	0x00057D, 0x0180C3, 0x08000A, 0x028924,
+	0x280502, 0x280C02, 0x0A810D, 0x000820,
+	0x0002F5, 0x010040, 0x220007, 0x0004FD,
+	0x018042, 0x70000A, 0x030000, 0x007020,
+	0x07FA06, 0x018040, 0x022B8D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x2CAA06, 0x000007, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x22C286,
+	0x000007, 0x020206, 0x000007, 0x000875,
+	0x0009FD, 0x00010D, 0x234206, 0x000295,
+	0x000B75, 0x00097D, 0x00000D, 0x000515,
+	0x010042, 0x18000A, 0x001904, 0x2A0086,
+	0x0006F5, 0x001020, 0x010040, 0x0004F5,
+	0x000820, 0x010040, 0x000775, 0x010042,
+	0x09804A, 0x10000A, 0x001124, 0x000904,
+	0x23F286, 0x000815, 0x080102, 0x101204,
+	0x241206, 0x000575, 0x081204, 0x000007,
+	0x100102, 0x000575, 0x000425, 0x021124,
+	0x100102, 0x000820, 0x031060, 0x010040,
+	0x001924, 0x2A0086, 0x00008D, 0x000464,
+	0x009D04, 0x291086, 0x180102, 0x000575,
+	0x010042, 0x28040A, 0x00018D, 0x000924,
+	0x280D02, 0x00000D, 0x000924, 0x281502,
+	0x10000D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5, 0x010040,
+	0x200007, 0x001175, 0x0002FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x24FA86, 0x000007,
+	0x000100, 0x080B20, 0x130B60, 0x1B0B60,
+	0x030A60, 0x010040, 0x050042, 0x3D004A,
+	0x35004A, 0x2D004A, 0x20000A, 0x0006F5,
+	0x010042, 0x28140A, 0x0004F5, 0x010042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000315, 0x010D04, 0x260286,
+	0x004015, 0x000095, 0x010D04, 0x25F086,
+	0x100022, 0x10002A, 0x261A06, 0x000007,
+	0x333104, 0x2AA904, 0x000007, 0x032124,
+	0x280502, 0x284402, 0x001124, 0x400102,
+	0x000424, 0x000424, 0x003224, 0x00292C,
+	0x00636C, 0x277386, 0x000007, 0x02B164,
+	0x000464, 0x000464, 0x00008D, 0x000A64,
+	0x280D02, 0x10008D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5,
+	0x010040, 0x220007, 0x00008D, 0x38B904,
+	0x000007, 0x03296C, 0x30010A, 0x0002F5,
+	0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x270286,
+	0x000007, 0x00212C, 0x28050A, 0x00316C,
+	0x00046C, 0x00046C, 0x28450A, 0x001124,
+	0x006B64, 0x100102, 0x00008D, 0x01096C,
+	0x280D0A, 0x10010D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5,
+	0x010040, 0x220007, 0x004124, 0x000424,
+	0x000424, 0x003224, 0x300102, 0x032944,
+	0x27FA86, 0x000007, 0x300002, 0x0004F5,
+	0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000315, 0x010D04,
+	0x284086, 0x003124, 0x000464, 0x300102,
+	0x0002F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x284A86, 0x000007, 0x284402, 0x003124,
+	0x300502, 0x003924, 0x300583, 0x000883,
+	0x0005F5, 0x010042, 0x28040A, 0x00008D,
+	0x008124, 0x280D02, 0x00008D, 0x008124,
+	0x281502, 0x10018D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5,
+	0x010040, 0x220007, 0x001025, 0x000575,
+	0x030042, 0x09004A, 0x10000A, 0x0A0904,
+	0x121104, 0x000007, 0x001020, 0x050860,
+	0x050040, 0x0006FD, 0x018042, 0x09004A,
+	0x10000A, 0x0000A5, 0x0A0904, 0x121104,
+	0x000007, 0x000820, 0x019060, 0x010040,
+	0x0002F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x29CA86, 0x000007, 0x244206, 0x000007,
+	0x000606, 0x000007, 0x0002F5, 0x010042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x2A1A86, 0x000007,
+	0x000100, 0x080B20, 0x138B60, 0x1B8B60,
+	0x238B60, 0x2B8B60, 0x338B60, 0x3B8B60,
+	0x438B60, 0x4B8B60, 0x538B60, 0x5B8B60,
+	0x638B60, 0x6B8B60, 0x738B60, 0x7B8B60,
+	0x038F60, 0x0B8F60, 0x138F60, 0x1B8F60,
+	0x238F60, 0x2B8F60, 0x338F60, 0x3B8F60,
+	0x438F60, 0x4B8F60, 0x538F60, 0x5B8F60,
+	0x638F60, 0x6B8F60, 0x738F60, 0x7B8F60,
+	0x038A60, 0x000606, 0x018040, 0x00008D,
+	0x000A64, 0x280D02, 0x000A24, 0x00027D,
+	0x018042, 0x10000A, 0x001224, 0x0003FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x2C0A86,
+	0x000007, 0x00018D, 0x000A24, 0x000464,
+	0x000464, 0x080102, 0x000924, 0x000424,
+	0x000424, 0x100102, 0x02000D, 0x009144,
+	0x2C6186, 0x000007, 0x0001FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000A44, 0x2C4386, 0x018042,
+	0x0A000D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040,
+	0x200007, 0x00027D, 0x001020, 0x000606,
+	0x018040, 0x0002F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x2CB286, 0x000007, 0x00037D,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x2CE286,
+	0x000007, 0x000075, 0x002E7D, 0x010042,
+	0x0B804A, 0x000020, 0x000904, 0x000686,
+	0x010040, 0x31844A, 0x30048B, 0x000883,
+	0x00008D, 0x000810, 0x28143A, 0x00008D,
+	0x000810, 0x280C3A, 0x000675, 0x010042,
+	0x08000A, 0x003815, 0x010924, 0x280502,
+	0x0B000D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5, 0x010040,
+	0x000606, 0x220007, 0x000464, 0x000464,
+	0x000606, 0x000007, 0x000134, 0x007F8D,
+	0x00093C, 0x281D12, 0x282512, 0x001F32,
+	0x0E0007, 0x00010D, 0x00037D, 0x000820,
+	0x018040, 0x05D2F4, 0x000007, 0x080007,
+	0x00037D, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x2E8A86, 0x000007, 0x000606, 0x000007,
+	0x000007, 0x000012, 0x100007, 0x320007,
+	0x600007, 0x460007, 0x100080, 0x48001A,
+	0x004904, 0x2EF186, 0x000007, 0x001210,
+	0x58003A, 0x000145, 0x5C5D04, 0x000007,
+	0x000080, 0x48001A, 0x004904, 0x2F4186,
+	0x000007, 0x001210, 0x50003A, 0x005904,
+	0x2F9886, 0x000045, 0x0000C5, 0x7FFFF5,
+	0x7FFF7D, 0x07D524, 0x004224, 0x500102,
+	0x200502, 0x000082, 0x40001A, 0x004104,
+	0x2FC986, 0x000007, 0x003865, 0x40001A,
+	0x004020, 0x00104D, 0x04C184, 0x31AB86,
+	0x000040, 0x040007, 0x000165, 0x000145,
+	0x004020, 0x000040, 0x000765, 0x080080,
+	0x40001A, 0x004104, 0x305986, 0x000007,
+	0x001210, 0x40003A, 0x004104, 0x30B286,
+	0x00004D, 0x0000CD, 0x004810, 0x20043A,
+	0x000882, 0x40001A, 0x004104, 0x30C186,
+	0x000007, 0x004820, 0x005904, 0x319886,
+	0x000040, 0x0007E5, 0x200480, 0x2816A0,
+	0x3216E0, 0x3A16E0, 0x4216E0, 0x021260,
+	0x000040, 0x000032, 0x400075, 0x00007D,
+	0x07D574, 0x200512, 0x000082, 0x40001A,
+	0x004104, 0x317186, 0x000007, 0x038A06,
+	0x640007, 0x0000E5, 0x000020, 0x000040,
+	0x000A65, 0x000020, 0x020040, 0x020040,
+	0x000040, 0x000165, 0x000042, 0x70000A,
+	0x007104, 0x323286, 0x000007, 0x060007,
+	0x019A06, 0x640007, 0x050000, 0x007020,
+	0x000040, 0x038A06, 0x640007, 0x000007,
+	0x00306D, 0x028860, 0x029060, 0x08000A,
+	0x028860, 0x008040, 0x100012, 0x00100D,
+	0x009184, 0x32D186, 0x000E0D, 0x009184,
+	0x33E186, 0x000007, 0x300007, 0x001020,
+	0x003B6D, 0x008040, 0x000080, 0x08001A,
+	0x000904, 0x32F186, 0x000007, 0x001220,
+	0x000DED, 0x008040, 0x008042, 0x10000A,
+	0x40000D, 0x109544, 0x000007, 0x001020,
+	0x000DED, 0x008040, 0x008042, 0x20040A,
+	0x000082, 0x08001A, 0x000904, 0x338186,
+	0x000007, 0x003B6D, 0x008042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000E15, 0x010984, 0x342B86, 0x600007,
+	0x08001A, 0x000C15, 0x010984, 0x341386,
+	0x000020, 0x1A0007, 0x0002ED, 0x008040,
+	0x620007, 0x00306D, 0x028042, 0x0A804A,
+	0x000820, 0x0A804A, 0x000606, 0x10804A,
+	0x000007, 0x282512, 0x001F32, 0x05D2F4,
+	0x54D104, 0x00735C, 0x000786, 0x000007,
+	0x0C0007, 0x0A0007, 0x1C0007, 0x003465,
+	0x020040, 0x004820, 0x025060, 0x40000A,
+	0x024060, 0x000040, 0x454944, 0x000007,
+	0x004020, 0x003AE5, 0x000040, 0x0028E5,
+	0x000042, 0x48000A, 0x004904, 0x39F886,
+	0x002C65, 0x000042, 0x40000A, 0x0000D5,
+	0x454104, 0x000007, 0x000655, 0x054504,
+	0x368286, 0x0001D5, 0x054504, 0x368086,
+	0x002B65, 0x000042, 0x003AE5, 0x50004A,
+	0x40000A, 0x45C3D4, 0x000007, 0x454504,
+	0x000007, 0x0000CD, 0x444944, 0x000007,
+	0x454504, 0x000007, 0x00014D, 0x554944,
+	0x000007, 0x045144, 0x367986, 0x002C65,
+	0x000042, 0x48000A, 0x4CD104, 0x000007,
+	0x04C144, 0x368386, 0x000007, 0x160007,
+	0x002CE5, 0x040042, 0x40000A, 0x004020,
+	0x000040, 0x002965, 0x000042, 0x40000A,
+	0x004104, 0x36F086, 0x000007, 0x002402,
+	0x383206, 0x005C02, 0x0025E5, 0x000042,
+	0x40000A, 0x004274, 0x002AE5, 0x000042,
+	0x40000A, 0x004274, 0x500112, 0x0029E5,
+	0x000042, 0x40000A, 0x004234, 0x454104,
+	0x000007, 0x004020, 0x000040, 0x003EE5,
+	0x000020, 0x000040, 0x002DE5, 0x400152,
+	0x50000A, 0x045144, 0x37DA86, 0x0000C5,
+	0x003EE5, 0x004020, 0x000040, 0x002BE5,
+	0x000042, 0x40000A, 0x404254, 0x000007,
+	0x002AE5, 0x004020, 0x000040, 0x500132,
+	0x040134, 0x005674, 0x0029E5, 0x020042,
+	0x42000A, 0x000042, 0x50000A, 0x05417C,
+	0x0028E5, 0x000042, 0x48000A, 0x0000C5,
+	0x4CC144, 0x38A086, 0x0026E5, 0x0027E5,
+	0x020042, 0x40004A, 0x50000A, 0x00423C,
+	0x00567C, 0x0028E5, 0x004820, 0x000040,
+	0x281D12, 0x282512, 0x001F72, 0x002965,
+	0x000042, 0x40000A, 0x004104, 0x393A86,
+	0x0E0007, 0x160007, 0x1E0007, 0x003EE5,
+	0x000042, 0x40000A, 0x004104, 0x397886,
+	0x002D65, 0x000042, 0x28340A, 0x003465,
+	0x020042, 0x42004A, 0x004020, 0x4A004A,
+	0x50004A, 0x05D2F4, 0x54D104, 0x00735C,
+	0x39E186, 0x000007, 0x000606, 0x080007,
+	0x0C0007, 0x080007, 0x0A0007, 0x0001E5,
+	0x020045, 0x004020, 0x000060, 0x000365,
+	0x000040, 0x002E65, 0x001A20, 0x0A1A60,
+	0x000040, 0x003465, 0x020042, 0x42004A,
+	0x004020, 0x4A004A, 0x000606, 0x50004A,
+	0x0017FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x225A86, 0x000007, 0x00107D, 0x018042,
+	0x0011FD, 0x33804A, 0x19804A, 0x20000A,
+	0x000095, 0x2A1144, 0x01A144, 0x3B9086,
+	0x00040D, 0x00B184, 0x3B9186, 0x0018FD,
+	0x018042, 0x0010FD, 0x09804A, 0x38000A,
+	0x000095, 0x010924, 0x003A64, 0x3B8186,
+	0x000007, 0x003904, 0x3B9286, 0x000007,
+	0x3B9A06, 0x00000D, 0x00008D, 0x000820,
+	0x00387D, 0x018040, 0x700002, 0x00117D,
+	0x018042, 0x00197D, 0x29804A, 0x30000A,
+	0x380002, 0x003124, 0x000424, 0x000424,
+	0x002A24, 0x280502, 0x00068D, 0x000810,
+	0x28143A, 0x00750D, 0x00B124, 0x002264,
+	0x3D0386, 0x284402, 0x000810, 0x280C3A,
+	0x0B800D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040,
+	0x200007, 0x00758D, 0x00B124, 0x100102,
+	0x012144, 0x3E4986, 0x001810, 0x10003A,
+	0x00387D, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x3E4886, 0x030000, 0x3E4A06, 0x0000BD,
+	0x00008D, 0x023164, 0x000A64, 0x280D02,
+	0x0B808D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040,
+	0x200007, 0x00387D, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x3E3286, 0x030000, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x3D8286,
+	0x000007, 0x002810, 0x28043A, 0x00750D,
+	0x030924, 0x002264, 0x280D02, 0x02316C,
+	0x28450A, 0x0B810D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018040, 0x200007, 0x00008D, 0x000A24,
+	0x3E4A06, 0x100102, 0x001810, 0x10003A,
+	0x0000BD, 0x003810, 0x30043A, 0x00187D,
+	0x018042, 0x0018FD, 0x09804A, 0x20000A,
+	0x0000AD, 0x028924, 0x07212C, 0x001010,
+	0x300583, 0x300D8B, 0x3014BB, 0x301C83,
+	0x002083, 0x00137D, 0x038042, 0x33844A,
+	0x33ACCB, 0x33B4CB, 0x33BCCB, 0x33C4CB,
+	0x33CCCB, 0x33D4CB, 0x305C8B, 0x006083,
+	0x001E0D, 0x0005FD, 0x018042, 0x20000A,
+	0x020924, 0x00068D, 0x00A96C, 0x00009D,
+	0x0002FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x3F6A86, 0x000007, 0x280502, 0x280D0A,
+	0x284402, 0x001810, 0x28143A, 0x0C008D,
+	0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040, 0x220007,
+	0x003904, 0x225886, 0x001E0D, 0x00057D,
+	0x018042, 0x20000A, 0x020924, 0x0000A5,
+	0x0002FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x402A86, 0x000007, 0x280502, 0x280C02,
+	0x002010, 0x28143A, 0x0C010D, 0x000820,
+	0x0002FD, 0x018040, 0x225A06, 0x220007,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000
+};
+
+#endif	//_HWMCODE_
diff --git a/sound/oss/yss225.c b/sound/oss/yss225.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e700400576d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/yss225.c
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+unsigned char page_zero[] __initdata = {
+0x01, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf5, 0x00,
+0x11, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x14, 0x02, 0x76, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x19,
+0x01, 0x1a, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
+0x80, 0x01, 0x20, 0x00, 0x10, 0x01, 0xa0, 0x03, 0xd1, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x01, 0xf2, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf4, 0x02,
+0xe0, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17,
+0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x92, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb3, 0x02,
+0x00, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40,
+0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0xf5, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x70, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x02,
+0x11, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20,
+0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00,
+0x1d, 0x02, 0xdf
+};    
+
+unsigned char page_one[] __initdata = {
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00,
+0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xd8, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x01,
+0xc0, 0x01, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40, 0x02, 0x60,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xc0, 0x02, 0x80, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x02, 0xfb, 0x02, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x02, 0xd7,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xf7, 0x03, 0x20, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x1c, 0x03, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xc0,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xdf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x5d, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x03, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x7d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xc0,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x9e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03,
+0xbe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
+0xdb, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xdb, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x02, 0xfb, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xc0, 0x02, 0x40, 0x02, 0xfb, 0x02,
+0x60, 0x00, 0x1b
+};
+
+unsigned char page_two[] __initdata = {
+0xc4, 0x00, 0x44, 0x07, 0x44, 0x00, 0x40, 0x25, 0x01, 0x06, 0xc4,
+0x07, 0x40, 0x25, 0x01, 0x00, 0x46, 0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46, 0x07,
+0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x07, 0x05, 0x04, 0x07, 0x05, 0x44, 0x46,
+0x44, 0x46, 0x46, 0x07, 0x05, 0x44, 0x46, 0x05, 0x46, 0x05, 0x46,
+0x05, 0x46, 0x05, 0x44, 0x46, 0x05, 0x07, 0x44, 0x46, 0x05, 0x07,
+0x44, 0x46, 0x05, 0x07, 0x44, 0x46, 0x05, 0x07, 0x44, 0x05, 0x05,
+0x05, 0x44, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x46, 0x05, 0x46, 0x05, 0x46, 0x05,
+0x46, 0x05, 0x46, 0x07, 0x46, 0x07, 0x44
+};
+
+unsigned char page_three[] __initdata = {
+0x07, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x06,
+0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80,
+0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00,
+0x60, 0x00, 0x70, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x40,
+0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+0x02, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x40
+};
+
+unsigned char page_four[] __initdata = {
+0x63, 0x03, 0x26, 0x02, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x02, 0x02,
+0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
+0x20, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20,
+0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00,
+0x20, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x60,
+0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00,
+0x20, 0x00, 0x22, 0x02, 0x22, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x22,
+0x02, 0x62, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x21, 0x01
+};
+
+unsigned char page_six[] __initdata = {
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2a, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x2c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x34, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3a,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x42, 0x03, 0x00, 0x44, 0x01, 0x00, 0x46, 0x0a, 0x21, 0x48, 0x0d,
+0x23, 0x4a, 0x23, 0x1b, 0x4c, 0x37, 0x8f, 0x4e, 0x45, 0x77, 0x50,
+0x52, 0xe2, 0x52, 0x1c, 0x92, 0x54, 0x1c, 0x52, 0x56, 0x07, 0x00,
+0x58, 0x2f, 0xc6, 0x5a, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x5c, 0x30, 0x06, 0x5e, 0x17,
+0x00, 0x60, 0x3d, 0xda, 0x62, 0x29, 0x00, 0x64, 0x3e, 0x41, 0x66,
+0x39, 0x00, 0x68, 0x4c, 0x48, 0x6a, 0x49, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x4c, 0x6c,
+0x6e, 0x11, 0xd2, 0x70, 0x16, 0x0c, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00,
+0x80, 0x76, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x80, 0x7a, 0x13, 0x00, 0x7c,
+0x80, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x80, 0x80
+};
+
+unsigned char page_seven[] __initdata = {
+0x0f, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00,
+0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f,
+0xff, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xff,
+0x0f, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x02, 0xe9, 0x06, 0x8c, 0x06, 0x8c, 0x0f,
+0xff, 0x1a, 0x75, 0x0d, 0x8b, 0x04, 0xe9, 0x0b, 0x16, 0x1a, 0x38,
+0x0d, 0xc8, 0x04, 0x6f, 0x0b, 0x91, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x06, 0x40, 0x06,
+0x40, 0x02, 0x8f, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x06, 0x62, 0x06, 0x62, 0x02, 0x7b,
+0x0f, 0xff, 0x06, 0x97, 0x06, 0x97, 0x02, 0x52, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x06,
+0xf6, 0x06, 0xf6, 0x02, 0x19, 0x05, 0x55, 0x05, 0x55, 0x05, 0x55,
+0x05, 0x55, 0x05, 0x55, 0x05, 0x55, 0x05, 0x55, 0x05, 0x55, 0x14,
+0xda, 0x0d, 0x93, 0x04, 0xda, 0x05, 0x93, 0x14, 0xda, 0x0d, 0x93,
+0x04, 0xda, 0x05, 0x93, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x02, 0x00
+};
+
+unsigned char page_zero_v2[] __initdata = {
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+unsigned char page_one_v2[] __initdata = {
+0x01, 0xc0, 0x01, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+unsigned char page_two_v2[] __initdata = {
+0x46, 0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+unsigned char page_three_v2[] __initdata = {
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+unsigned char page_four_v2[] __initdata = {
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+unsigned char page_seven_v2[] __initdata = {
+0x0f, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+unsigned char mod_v2[] __initdata = {
+0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02,
+0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x05,
+0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x06, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x07, 0x02, 0x00, 0xb0,
+0x20, 0xb1, 0x20, 0xb2, 0x20, 0xb3, 0x20, 0xb4, 0x20, 0xb5, 0x20,
+0xb6, 0x20, 0xb7, 0x20, 0xf0, 0x20, 0xf1, 0x20, 0xf2, 0x20, 0xf3,
+0x20, 0xf4, 0x20, 0xf5, 0x20, 0xf6, 0x20, 0xf7, 0x20, 0x10, 0xff,
+0x11, 0xff, 0x12, 0xff, 0x13, 0xff, 0x14, 0xff, 0x15, 0xff, 0x16,
+0xff, 0x17, 0xff, 0x20, 0xff, 0x21, 0xff, 0x22, 0xff, 0x23, 0xff,
+0x24, 0xff, 0x25, 0xff, 0x26, 0xff, 0x27, 0xff, 0x30, 0x00, 0x31,
+0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0x34, 0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00,
+0x37, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x44,
+0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00,
+0x52, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x54, 0x00, 0x55, 0x00, 0x56, 0x00, 0x57,
+0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x61, 0x00, 0x62, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00,
+0x65, 0x00, 0x66, 0x00, 0x67, 0x00, 0x70, 0xc0, 0x71, 0xc0, 0x72,
+0xc0, 0x73, 0xc0, 0x74, 0xc0, 0x75, 0xc0, 0x76, 0xc0, 0x77, 0xc0,
+0x80, 0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0x83, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0x85,
+0x00, 0x86, 0x00, 0x87, 0x00, 0x90, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x92, 0x00,
+0x93, 0x00, 0x94, 0x00, 0x95, 0x00, 0x96, 0x00, 0x97, 0x00, 0xa0,
+0x00, 0xa1, 0x00, 0xa2, 0x00, 0xa3, 0x00, 0xa4, 0x00, 0xa5, 0x00,
+0xa6, 0x00, 0xa7, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0xc1, 0x00, 0xc2, 0x00, 0xc3,
+0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0xc5, 0x00, 0xc6, 0x00, 0xc7, 0x00, 0xd0, 0x00,
+0xd1, 0x00, 0xd2, 0x00, 0xd3, 0x00, 0xd4, 0x00, 0xd5, 0x00, 0xd6,
+0x00, 0xd7, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x00, 0xe1, 0x00, 0xe2, 0x00, 0xe3, 0x00,
+0xe4, 0x00, 0xe5, 0x00, 0xe6, 0x00, 0xe7, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02,
+0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03,
+0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01,
+0x06, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x07, 0x02, 0x01
+};
+unsigned char coefficients[] __initdata = {
+0x07, 0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x03,
+0x11, 0x00, 0x4d, 0x01, 0x32, 0x07, 0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x49,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
+0x40, 0x02, 0x40, 0x01, 0x41, 0x02, 0x60, 0x07, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x07, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x4a, 0x00,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4a, 0x01, 0x20, 0x07, 0x47,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x4a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07,
+0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x1c, 0x07, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x07, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x01,
+0x00, 0x07, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x43,
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x01, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x43, 0x01, 0x20, 0x07,
+0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x07, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x40, 0x02, 0x40, 0x01, 0x41, 0x02,
+0x60, 0x07, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x44,
+0x0f, 0xff, 0x07, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07,
+0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x51, 0x06, 0x40,
+0x07, 0x50, 0x06, 0x40, 0x07, 0x4f, 0x03, 0x81, 0x07, 0x53, 0x1a,
+0x76, 0x07, 0x54, 0x0d, 0x8b, 0x07, 0x55, 0x04, 0xe9, 0x07, 0x56,
+0x0b, 0x17, 0x07, 0x57, 0x1a, 0x38, 0x07, 0x58, 0x0d, 0xc9, 0x07,
+0x59, 0x04, 0x6f, 0x07, 0x5a, 0x0b, 0x91, 0x07, 0x73, 0x14, 0xda,
+0x07, 0x74, 0x0d, 0x93, 0x07, 0x75, 0x04, 0xd9, 0x07, 0x76, 0x05,
+0x93, 0x07, 0x77, 0x14, 0xda, 0x07, 0x78, 0x0d, 0x93, 0x07, 0x79,
+0x04, 0xd9, 0x07, 0x7a, 0x05, 0x93, 0x07, 0x5e, 0x03, 0x68, 0x07,
+0x5c, 0x04, 0x31, 0x07, 0x5d, 0x04, 0x31, 0x07, 0x62, 0x03, 0x52,
+0x07, 0x60, 0x04, 0x76, 0x07, 0x61, 0x04, 0x76, 0x07, 0x66, 0x03,
+0x2e, 0x07, 0x64, 0x04, 0xda, 0x07, 0x65, 0x04, 0xda, 0x07, 0x6a,
+0x02, 0xf6, 0x07, 0x68, 0x05, 0x62, 0x07, 0x69, 0x05, 0x62, 0x06,
+0x46, 0x0a, 0x22, 0x06, 0x48, 0x0d, 0x24, 0x06, 0x6e, 0x11, 0xd3,
+0x06, 0x70, 0x15, 0xcb, 0x06, 0x52, 0x20, 0x93, 0x06, 0x54, 0x20,
+0x54, 0x06, 0x4a, 0x27, 0x1d, 0x06, 0x58, 0x2f, 0xc8, 0x06, 0x5c,
+0x30, 0x07, 0x06, 0x4c, 0x37, 0x90, 0x06, 0x60, 0x3d, 0xdb, 0x06,
+0x64, 0x3e, 0x42, 0x06, 0x4e, 0x45, 0x78, 0x06, 0x68, 0x4c, 0x48,
+0x06, 0x6c, 0x4c, 0x6c, 0x06, 0x50, 0x52, 0xe2, 0x06, 0x42, 0x02,
+0xba
+};
+unsigned char coefficients2[] __initdata = {
+0x07, 0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x45, 0x0f,
+0xff, 0x07, 0x48, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x07, 0x7b, 0x04, 0xcc, 0x07, 0x7d,
+0x04, 0xcc, 0x07, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07,
+0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00,
+0x07, 0x4a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x4e, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+unsigned char coefficients3[] __initdata = { 
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00,
+0x51, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x00, 0xa3, 0x00, 0xa3, 0x00, 0xcc,
+0x00, 0xcc, 0x00, 0xf5, 0x00, 0xf5, 0x01, 0x1e, 0x01, 0x1e, 0x01,
+0x47, 0x01, 0x47, 0x01, 0x70, 0x01, 0x70, 0x01, 0x99, 0x01, 0x99,
+0x01, 0xc2, 0x01, 0xc2, 0x01, 0xeb, 0x01, 0xeb, 0x02, 0x14, 0x02,
+0x14, 0x02, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x66, 0x02, 0x66, 0x02, 0x8f,
+0x02, 0x8f, 0x02, 0xb8, 0x02, 0xb8, 0x02, 0xe1, 0x02, 0xe1, 0x03,
+0x0a, 0x03, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x33, 0x03, 0x33, 0x03, 0x5c, 0x03, 0x5c,
+0x03, 0x85, 0x03, 0x85, 0x03, 0xae, 0x03, 0xae, 0x03, 0xd7, 0x03,
+0xd7, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04, 0x28, 0x04, 0x28, 0x04, 0x51,
+0x04, 0x51, 0x04, 0x7a, 0x04, 0x7a, 0x04, 0xa3, 0x04, 0xa3, 0x04,
+0xcc, 0x04, 0xcc, 0x04, 0xf5, 0x04, 0xf5, 0x05, 0x1e, 0x05, 0x1e,
+0x05, 0x47, 0x05, 0x47, 0x05, 0x70, 0x05, 0x70, 0x05, 0x99, 0x05,
+0x99, 0x05, 0xc2, 0x05, 0xc2, 0x05, 0xeb, 0x05, 0xeb, 0x06, 0x14,
+0x06, 0x14, 0x06, 0x3d, 0x06, 0x3d, 0x06, 0x66, 0x06, 0x66, 0x06,
+0x8f, 0x06, 0x8f, 0x06, 0xb8, 0x06, 0xb8, 0x06, 0xe1, 0x06, 0xe1,
+0x07, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x33, 0x07, 0x33, 0x07, 0x5c, 0x07,
+0x5c, 0x07, 0x85, 0x07, 0x85, 0x07, 0xae, 0x07, 0xae, 0x07, 0xd7,
+0x07, 0xd7, 0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x28, 0x08, 0x28, 0x08,
+0x51, 0x08, 0x51, 0x08, 0x7a, 0x08, 0x7a, 0x08, 0xa3, 0x08, 0xa3,
+0x08, 0xcc, 0x08, 0xcc, 0x08, 0xf5, 0x08, 0xf5, 0x09, 0x1e, 0x09,
+0x1e, 0x09, 0x47, 0x09, 0x47, 0x09, 0x70, 0x09, 0x70, 0x09, 0x99,
+0x09, 0x99, 0x09, 0xc2, 0x09, 0xc2, 0x09, 0xeb, 0x09, 0xeb, 0x0a,
+0x14, 0x0a, 0x14, 0x0a, 0x3d, 0x0a, 0x3d, 0x0a, 0x66, 0x0a, 0x66,
+0x0a, 0x8f, 0x0a, 0x8f, 0x0a, 0xb8, 0x0a, 0xb8, 0x0a, 0xe1, 0x0a,
+0xe1, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x33, 0x0b, 0x33, 0x0b, 0x5c,
+0x0b, 0x5c, 0x0b, 0x85, 0x0b, 0x85, 0x0b, 0xae, 0x0b, 0xae, 0x0b,
+0xd7, 0x0b, 0xd7, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x28, 0x0c, 0x28,
+0x0c, 0x51, 0x0c, 0x51, 0x0c, 0x7a, 0x0c, 0x7a, 0x0c, 0xa3, 0x0c,
+0xa3, 0x0c, 0xcc, 0x0c, 0xcc, 0x0c, 0xf5, 0x0c, 0xf5, 0x0d, 0x1e,
+0x0d, 0x1e, 0x0d, 0x47, 0x0d, 0x47, 0x0d, 0x70, 0x0d, 0x70, 0x0d,
+0x99, 0x0d, 0x99, 0x0d, 0xc2, 0x0d, 0xc2, 0x0d, 0xeb, 0x0d, 0xeb,
+0x0e, 0x14, 0x0e, 0x14, 0x0e, 0x3d, 0x0e, 0x3d, 0x0e, 0x66, 0x0e,
+0x66, 0x0e, 0x8f, 0x0e, 0x8f, 0x0e, 0xb8, 0x0e, 0xb8, 0x0e, 0xe1,
+0x0e, 0xe1, 0x0f, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x33, 0x0f, 0x33, 0x0f,
+0x5c, 0x0f, 0x5c, 0x0f, 0x85, 0x0f, 0x85, 0x0f, 0xae, 0x0f, 0xae,
+0x0f, 0xd7, 0x0f, 0xd7, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xff
+};
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/yss225.h b/sound/oss/yss225.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..56d8b6b5e432
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/yss225.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#ifndef __yss255_h__
+#define __yss255_h__
+
+extern unsigned char page_zero[256];
+extern unsigned char page_one[256];
+extern unsigned char page_two[128];
+extern unsigned char page_three[128];
+extern unsigned char page_four[128];
+extern unsigned char page_six[192];
+extern unsigned char page_seven[256];
+extern unsigned char page_zero_v2[96];
+extern unsigned char page_one_v2[96];
+extern unsigned char page_two_v2[48];
+extern unsigned char page_three_v2[48];
+extern unsigned char page_four_v2[48];
+extern unsigned char page_seven_v2[96];
+extern unsigned char mod_v2[304];
+extern unsigned char coefficients[364];
+extern unsigned char coefficients2[56];
+extern unsigned char coefficients3[404];
+
+
+#endif /* __ys225_h__ */
+
diff --git a/sound/parisc/Kconfig b/sound/parisc/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a5a7f9d75d05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/parisc/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# ALSA PA-RISC drivers
+
+menu "GSC devices"
+	depends on SND!=n && GSC
+
+config SND_HARMONY
+	tristate "Harmony/Vivace sound chip"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say 'Y' or 'M' to include support for the Harmony/Vivace sound
+	  chip found in most GSC-based PA-RISC workstations.  It's frequently
+	  provided as part of the Lasi multi-function IC.
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/sound/parisc/Makefile b/sound/parisc/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b91e750aba02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/parisc/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+#
+
+snd-harmony-objs := harmony.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HARMONY) += snd-harmony.o
diff --git a/sound/parisc/harmony.c b/sound/parisc/harmony.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d7a8f9f5896f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/parisc/harmony.c
@@ -0,0 +1,993 @@
+/* Hewlett-Packard Harmony audio driver
+ *
+ *   This is a driver for the Harmony audio chipset found
+ *   on the LASI ASIC of various early HP PA-RISC workstations.
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2004, Kyle McMartin <kyle@{debian.org,parisc-linux.org}>
+ *
+ *     Based on the previous Harmony incarnations by,
+ *       Copyright 2000 (c) Linuxcare Canada, Alex deVries
+ *       Copyright 2000-2003 (c) Helge Deller
+ *       Copyright 2001 (c) Matthieu Delahaye
+ *       Copyright 2001 (c) Jean-Christophe Vaugeois
+ *       Copyright 2003 (c) Laurent Canet
+ *       Copyright 2004 (c) Stuart Brady
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ *   published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *   - graveyard and silence buffers last for lifetime of
+ *     the driver. playback and capture buffers are allocated
+ *     per _open()/_close().
+ * 
+ * TODO:
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/hardware.h>
+#include <asm/parisc-device.h>
+
+#include "harmony.h"
+
+static struct parisc_device_id snd_harmony_devtable[] = {
+	/* bushmaster / flounder */
+	{ HPHW_FIO, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, 0x0007A }, 
+	/* 712 / 715 */
+	{ HPHW_FIO, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, 0x0007B }, 
+	/* pace */
+	{ HPHW_FIO, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, 0x0007E }, 
+	/* outfield / coral II */
+	{ HPHW_FIO, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, 0x0007F },
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(parisc, snd_harmony_devtable);
+
+#define NAME "harmony"
+#define PFX  NAME ": "
+
+static unsigned int snd_harmony_rates[] = {
+	5512, 6615, 8000, 9600,
+	11025, 16000, 18900, 22050,
+	27428, 32000, 33075, 37800,
+	44100, 48000
+};
+
+static unsigned int rate_bits[14] = {
+	HARMONY_SR_5KHZ, HARMONY_SR_6KHZ, HARMONY_SR_8KHZ,
+	HARMONY_SR_9KHZ, HARMONY_SR_11KHZ, HARMONY_SR_16KHZ,
+	HARMONY_SR_18KHZ, HARMONY_SR_22KHZ, HARMONY_SR_27KHZ,
+	HARMONY_SR_32KHZ, HARMONY_SR_33KHZ, HARMONY_SR_37KHZ,
+	HARMONY_SR_44KHZ, HARMONY_SR_48KHZ
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraint_rates = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_harmony_rates),
+	.list = snd_harmony_rates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+inline unsigned long
+harmony_read(harmony_t *h, unsigned r)
+{
+	return __raw_readl(h->iobase + r);
+}
+
+inline void
+harmony_write(harmony_t *h, unsigned r, unsigned long v)
+{
+	__raw_writel(v, h->iobase + r);
+}
+
+static void
+harmony_wait_for_control(harmony_t *h)
+{
+	while (harmony_read(h, HARMONY_CNTL) & HARMONY_CNTL_C) ;
+}
+
+inline void
+harmony_reset(harmony_t *h)
+{
+	harmony_write(h, HARMONY_RESET, 1);
+	mdelay(50);
+	harmony_write(h, HARMONY_RESET, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+harmony_disable_interrupts(harmony_t *h)
+{
+	u32 dstatus;
+	harmony_wait_for_control(h);
+	dstatus = harmony_read(h, HARMONY_DSTATUS);
+	dstatus &= ~HARMONY_DSTATUS_IE;
+	harmony_write(h, HARMONY_DSTATUS, dstatus);
+}
+
+static void
+harmony_enable_interrupts(harmony_t *h)
+{
+	u32 dstatus;
+	harmony_wait_for_control(h);
+	dstatus = harmony_read(h, HARMONY_DSTATUS);
+	dstatus |= HARMONY_DSTATUS_IE;
+	harmony_write(h, HARMONY_DSTATUS, dstatus);
+}
+
+static void
+harmony_mute(harmony_t *h)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->mixer_lock, flags);
+	harmony_wait_for_control(h);
+	harmony_write(h, HARMONY_GAINCTL, HARMONY_GAIN_SILENCE);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->mixer_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+harmony_unmute(harmony_t *h)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->mixer_lock, flags);
+	harmony_wait_for_control(h);
+	harmony_write(h, HARMONY_GAINCTL, h->st.gain);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->mixer_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+harmony_set_control(harmony_t *h)
+{
+	u32 ctrl;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
+
+	ctrl = (HARMONY_CNTL_C      |
+		(h->st.format << 6) |
+		(h->st.stereo << 5) |
+		(h->st.rate));
+
+	harmony_wait_for_control(h);
+	harmony_write(h, HARMONY_CNTL, ctrl);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t
+snd_harmony_interrupt(int irq, void *dev, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	u32 dstatus;
+	harmony_t *h = dev;
+
+	spin_lock(&h->lock);
+	harmony_disable_interrupts(h);
+	harmony_wait_for_control(h);
+	dstatus = harmony_read(h, HARMONY_DSTATUS);
+	spin_unlock(&h->lock);
+
+	if (dstatus & HARMONY_DSTATUS_PN) {
+		if (h->psubs) {
+			spin_lock(&h->lock);
+			h->pbuf.buf += h->pbuf.count; /* PAGE_SIZE */
+			h->pbuf.buf %= h->pbuf.size; /* MAX_BUFS*PAGE_SIZE */
+
+			harmony_write(h, HARMONY_PNXTADD, 
+				      h->pbuf.addr + h->pbuf.buf);
+			h->stats.play_intr++;
+			spin_unlock(&h->lock);
+                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(h->psubs);
+		} else {
+			spin_lock(&h->lock);
+			harmony_write(h, HARMONY_PNXTADD, h->sdma.addr);
+			h->stats.silence_intr++;
+			spin_unlock(&h->lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dstatus & HARMONY_DSTATUS_RN) {
+		if (h->csubs) {
+			spin_lock(&h->lock);
+			h->cbuf.buf += h->cbuf.count;
+			h->cbuf.buf %= h->cbuf.size;
+
+			harmony_write(h, HARMONY_RNXTADD,
+				      h->cbuf.addr + h->cbuf.buf);
+			h->stats.rec_intr++;
+			spin_unlock(&h->lock);
+                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(h->csubs);
+		} else {
+			spin_lock(&h->lock);
+			harmony_write(h, HARMONY_RNXTADD, h->gdma.addr);
+			h->stats.graveyard_intr++;
+			spin_unlock(&h->lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&h->lock);
+	harmony_enable_interrupts(h);
+	spin_unlock(&h->lock);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static unsigned int 
+snd_harmony_rate_bits(int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_harmony_rates); i++)
+		if (snd_harmony_rates[i] == rate)
+			return rate_bits[i];
+
+	return HARMONY_SR_44KHZ;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_harmony_playback =
+{
+	.info =	(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | 
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER),
+	.formats = (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW),
+	.rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 |
+		  SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT),
+	.rate_min = 5512,
+	.rate_max = 48000,
+	.channels_min =	1,
+	.channels_max =	2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max = MAX_BUF_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min = BUF_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max = BUF_SIZE,
+	.periods_min = 1,
+	.periods_max = MAX_BUFS,
+	.fifo_size = 0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_harmony_capture =
+{
+        .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER),
+        .formats = (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW |
+                    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW),
+        .rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 |
+		  SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT),
+        .rate_min = 5512,
+        .rate_max = 48000,
+        .channels_min = 1,
+        .channels_max = 2,
+        .buffer_bytes_max = MAX_BUF_SIZE,
+        .period_bytes_min = BUF_SIZE,
+        .period_bytes_max = BUF_SIZE,
+        .periods_min = 1,
+        .periods_max = MAX_BUFS,
+        .fifo_size = 0,
+};
+
+static int
+snd_harmony_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss, int cmd)
+{
+	harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (h->st.capturing)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		h->st.playing = 1;
+		harmony_write(h, HARMONY_PNXTADD, h->pbuf.addr);
+		harmony_write(h, HARMONY_RNXTADD, h->gdma.addr);
+		harmony_unmute(h);
+		harmony_enable_interrupts(h);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		h->st.playing = 0;
+		harmony_mute(h);
+		harmony_disable_interrupts(h);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+	default:
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_harmony_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss, int cmd)
+{
+        harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (h->st.playing)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
+        switch (cmd) {
+        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		h->st.capturing = 1;
+                harmony_write(h, HARMONY_PNXTADD, h->sdma.addr);
+                harmony_write(h, HARMONY_RNXTADD, h->cbuf.addr);
+		harmony_unmute(h);
+                harmony_enable_interrupts(h);
+		break;
+        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		h->st.capturing = 0;
+                harmony_mute(h);
+                harmony_disable_interrupts(h);
+		break;
+        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+	default:
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
+		snd_BUG();
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
+		
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_harmony_set_data_format(harmony_t *h, int fmt, int force)
+{
+	int o = h->st.format;
+	int n;
+
+	switch(fmt) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:
+		n = HARMONY_DF_16BIT_LINEAR;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:
+		n = HARMONY_DF_8BIT_ALAW;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:
+		n = HARMONY_DF_8BIT_ULAW;
+		break;
+	default:
+		n = HARMONY_DF_16BIT_LINEAR;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (force || o != n) {
+		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(fmt, h->sdma.area, SILENCE_BUFSZ / 
+					   (snd_pcm_format_physical_width(fmt)
+					    / 8));
+	}
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_harmony_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+{
+	harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *rt = ss->runtime;
+	
+	if (h->st.capturing)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	
+	h->pbuf.size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(ss);
+	h->pbuf.count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(ss);
+	h->pbuf.buf = 0;
+	h->st.playing = 0;
+
+	h->st.rate = snd_harmony_rate_bits(rt->rate);
+	h->st.format = snd_harmony_set_data_format(h, rt->format, 0);
+	
+	if (rt->channels == 2)
+		h->st.stereo = HARMONY_SS_STEREO;
+	else
+		h->st.stereo = HARMONY_SS_MONO;
+
+	harmony_set_control(h);
+
+	h->pbuf.addr = rt->dma_addr;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_harmony_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+{
+        harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+        snd_pcm_runtime_t *rt = ss->runtime;
+
+	if (h->st.playing)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+        h->cbuf.size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(ss);
+        h->cbuf.count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(ss);
+        h->cbuf.buf = 0;
+	h->st.capturing = 0;
+
+        h->st.rate = snd_harmony_rate_bits(rt->rate);
+        h->st.format = snd_harmony_set_data_format(h, rt->format, 0);
+
+        if (rt->channels == 2)
+                h->st.stereo = HARMONY_SS_STEREO;
+        else
+                h->st.stereo = HARMONY_SS_MONO;
+
+        harmony_set_control(h);
+
+        h->cbuf.addr = rt->dma_addr;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t 
+snd_harmony_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *rt = ss->runtime;
+	harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+	unsigned long pcuradd;
+	unsigned long played;
+
+	if (!(h->st.playing) || (h->psubs == NULL)) 
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((h->pbuf.addr == 0) || (h->pbuf.size == 0))
+		return 0;
+	
+	pcuradd = harmony_read(h, HARMONY_PCURADD);
+	played = pcuradd - h->pbuf.addr;
+
+#ifdef HARMONY_DEBUG
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "playback_pointer is 0x%lx-0x%lx = %d bytes\n", 
+	       pcuradd, h->pbuf.addr, played);	
+#endif
+
+	if (pcuradd > h->pbuf.addr + h->pbuf.size) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return bytes_to_frames(rt, played);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_harmony_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+{
+        snd_pcm_runtime_t *rt = ss->runtime;
+        harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+        unsigned long rcuradd;
+        unsigned long caught;
+
+        if (!(h->st.capturing) || (h->csubs == NULL))
+                return 0;
+
+        if ((h->cbuf.addr == 0) || (h->cbuf.size == 0))
+                return 0;
+
+        rcuradd = harmony_read(h, HARMONY_RCURADD);
+        caught = rcuradd - h->cbuf.addr;
+
+#ifdef HARMONY_DEBUG
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "capture_pointer is 0x%lx-0x%lx = %d bytes\n",
+               rcuradd, h->cbuf.addr, caught);
+#endif
+
+        if (rcuradd > h->cbuf.addr + h->cbuf.size) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+        return bytes_to_frames(rt, caught);
+}
+
+static int 
+snd_harmony_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+{
+	harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *rt = ss->runtime;
+	int err;
+	
+	h->psubs = ss;
+	rt->hw = snd_harmony_playback;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(rt, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 
+				   &hw_constraint_rates);
+	
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(rt, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_harmony_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+{
+        harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+        snd_pcm_runtime_t *rt = ss->runtime;
+        int err;
+
+        h->csubs = ss;
+        rt->hw = snd_harmony_capture;
+        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(rt, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+                                   &hw_constraint_rates);
+
+        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(rt, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+        if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int 
+snd_harmony_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+{
+	harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+	h->psubs = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_harmony_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+{
+        harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+        h->csubs = NULL;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int 
+snd_harmony_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss,
+		      snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw)
+{
+	int err;
+	harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+	
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(ss, params_buffer_bytes(hw));
+	if (err > 0 && h->dma.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS)
+		ss->runtime->dma_addr = __pa(ss->runtime->dma_area);
+	
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int 
+snd_harmony_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss) 
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(ss);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_harmony_playback_ops = {
+	.open =	snd_harmony_playback_open,
+	.close = snd_harmony_playback_close,
+	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params = snd_harmony_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = snd_harmony_hw_free,
+	.prepare = snd_harmony_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger = snd_harmony_playback_trigger,
+ 	.pointer = snd_harmony_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_harmony_capture_ops = {
+        .open = snd_harmony_capture_open,
+        .close = snd_harmony_capture_close,
+        .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+        .hw_params = snd_harmony_hw_params,
+        .hw_free = snd_harmony_hw_free,
+        .prepare = snd_harmony_capture_prepare,
+        .trigger = snd_harmony_capture_trigger,
+        .pointer = snd_harmony_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static int 
+snd_harmony_pcm_init(harmony_t *h)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	harmony_disable_interrupts(h);
+	
+   	err = snd_pcm_new(h->card, "harmony", 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 
+			&snd_harmony_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+			&snd_harmony_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = h;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "harmony");
+	h->pcm = pcm;
+
+	h->psubs = NULL;
+	h->csubs = NULL;
+	
+	/* initialize graveyard buffer */
+	h->dma.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
+	h->dma.dev = &h->dev->dev;
+	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(h->dma.type,
+				  h->dma.dev,
+				  BUF_SIZE*GRAVEYARD_BUFS,
+				  &h->gdma);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot allocate graveyard buffer!\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	/* initialize silence buffers */
+	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(h->dma.type,
+				  h->dma.dev,
+				  BUF_SIZE*SILENCE_BUFS,
+				  &h->sdma);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot allocate silence buffer!\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* pre-allocate space for DMA */
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, h->dma.type,
+						    h->dma.dev,
+						    MAX_BUF_SIZE, 
+						    MAX_BUF_SIZE);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "buffer allocation error: %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	h->st.format = snd_harmony_set_data_format(h,
+		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void 
+snd_harmony_set_new_gain(harmony_t *h)
+{
+ 	harmony_wait_for_control(h);
+	harmony_write(h, HARMONY_GAINCTL, h->st.gain);
+}
+
+static int 
+snd_harmony_mixercontrol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kc, 
+			      snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kc->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int left_shift = (kc->private_value) & 0xff;
+	int right_shift = (kc->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : 
+		       SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = left_shift == right_shift ? 1 : 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int 
+snd_harmony_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kc, 
+		       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	harmony_t *h = snd_kcontrol_chip(kc);
+	int shift_left = (kc->private_value) & 0xff;
+	int shift_right = (kc->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kc->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kc->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int left, right;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->mixer_lock, flags);
+
+	left = (h->st.gain >> shift_left) & mask;
+	right = (h->st.gain >> shift_right) & mask;
+
+	if (invert) {
+		left = mask - left;
+		right = mask - right;
+	}
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = left;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = right;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->mixer_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}  
+
+static int 
+snd_harmony_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kc, 
+		       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	harmony_t *h = snd_kcontrol_chip(kc);
+	int shift_left = (kc->private_value) & 0xff;
+	int shift_right = (kc->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kc->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kc->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int left, right;
+	int old_gain = h->st.gain;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		left = mask - left;
+		right = mask - right;
+	}
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->mixer_lock, flags);
+
+	h->st.gain &= ~( (mask << shift_right) | (mask << shift_left) );
+ 	h->st.gain |=  ( (left << shift_left) | (right << shift_right) );
+	snd_harmony_set_new_gain(h);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->mixer_lock, flags);
+	
+	return (old_gain - h->st.gain);
+}
+
+#define HARMONY_CONTROLS (sizeof(snd_harmony_controls)/ \
+                          sizeof(snd_kcontrol_new_t))
+
+#define HARMONY_VOLUME(xname, left_shift, right_shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname,                \
+  .info = snd_harmony_mixercontrol_info,                             \
+  .get = snd_harmony_volume_get, .put = snd_harmony_volume_put,      \
+  .private_value = ((left_shift) | ((right_shift) << 8) |            \
+                   ((mask) << 16) | ((invert) << 24)) }
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_harmony_controls[] = {
+	HARMONY_VOLUME("Playback Volume", HARMONY_GAIN_LO_SHIFT, 
+		       HARMONY_GAIN_RO_SHIFT, HARMONY_GAIN_OUT, 1),
+	HARMONY_VOLUME("Capture Volume", HARMONY_GAIN_LI_SHIFT,
+		       HARMONY_GAIN_RI_SHIFT, HARMONY_GAIN_IN, 0),
+};
+
+static void __init 
+snd_harmony_mixer_reset(harmony_t *h)
+{
+	harmony_mute(h);
+	harmony_reset(h);
+	h->st.gain = HARMONY_GAIN_DEFAULT;
+	harmony_unmute(h);
+}
+
+static int __init 
+snd_harmony_mixer_init(harmony_t *h)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = h->card;
+	int idx, err;
+
+	snd_assert(h != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "Harmony Gain control interface");
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < HARMONY_CONTROLS; idx++) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, 
+				  snd_ctl_new1(&snd_harmony_controls[idx], h));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	
+	snd_harmony_mixer_reset(h);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_harmony_free(harmony_t *h)
+{
+        if (h->gdma.addr)
+                snd_dma_free_pages(&h->gdma);
+        if (h->sdma.addr)
+                snd_dma_free_pages(&h->sdma);
+
+	if (h->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(h->irq, h);
+
+	if (h->iobase)
+		iounmap(h->iobase);
+
+	parisc_set_drvdata(h->dev, NULL);
+
+	kfree(h);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_harmony_dev_free(snd_device_t *dev)
+{
+	harmony_t *h = dev->device_data;
+	return snd_harmony_free(h);
+}
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_harmony_create(snd_card_t *card, 
+		   struct parisc_device *padev, 
+		   harmony_t **rchip)
+{
+	int err;
+	harmony_t *h;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_harmony_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+
+	h = kmalloc(sizeof(*h), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (h == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memset(&h->st, 0, sizeof(h->st));
+	memset(&h->stats, 0, sizeof(h->stats));
+	memset(&h->pbuf, 0, sizeof(h->pbuf));
+	memset(&h->cbuf, 0, sizeof(h->cbuf));
+
+	h->hpa = padev->hpa;
+	h->card = card;
+	h->dev = padev;
+	h->irq = padev->irq;
+	h->iobase = ioremap_nocache(padev->hpa, HARMONY_SIZE);
+	if (h->iobase == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to remap hpa 0x%lx\n",
+		       padev->hpa);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto free_and_ret;
+	}
+		
+	err = request_irq(h->irq, snd_harmony_interrupt, 0,
+			  "harmony", h);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "could not obtain interrupt %d",
+		       h->irq);
+		goto free_and_ret;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&h->mixer_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&h->lock);
+
+        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
+                                  h, &ops)) < 0) {
+                goto free_and_ret;
+        }
+
+	*rchip = h;
+
+	return 0;
+
+free_and_ret:
+	snd_harmony_free(h);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_harmony_probe(struct parisc_device *padev)
+{
+	int err;
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	harmony_t *h;
+	static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;
+	static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;
+
+	h = parisc_get_drvdata(padev);
+	if (h != NULL) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = snd_harmony_create(card, padev, &h);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		goto free_and_ret;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_harmony_pcm_init(h);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		goto free_and_ret;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_harmony_mixer_init(h);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		goto free_and_ret;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "harmony");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Harmony");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname, h->hpa, h->irq);
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		goto free_and_ret;
+	}
+
+	dev++;
+	parisc_set_drvdata(padev, h);
+
+	return 0;
+
+free_and_ret:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __devexit
+snd_harmony_remove(struct parisc_device *padev)
+{
+	harmony_t *h = parisc_get_drvdata(padev);
+	snd_card_free(h->card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct parisc_driver snd_harmony_driver = {
+	.name = "harmony",
+	.id_table = snd_harmony_devtable,
+	.probe = snd_harmony_probe,
+	.remove = snd_harmony_remove,
+};
+
+static int __init 
+alsa_harmony_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = register_parisc_driver(&snd_harmony_driver);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "device not found\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit
+alsa_harmony_fini(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = unregister_parisc_driver(&snd_harmony_driver);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to unregister\n");
+	}
+	
+	return;
+}
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Harmony sound driver");
+
+module_init(alsa_harmony_init);
+module_exit(alsa_harmony_fini);
diff --git a/sound/parisc/harmony.h b/sound/parisc/harmony.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ef77f9a577d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/parisc/harmony.h
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/* Hewlett-Packard Harmony audio driver
+ * Copyright (C) 2004, Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __HARMONY_H__
+#define __HARMONY_H__
+
+struct harmony_buffer {
+        unsigned long addr;
+        int buf;
+        int count;
+        int size;
+        int coherent;
+};
+
+typedef struct snd_card_harmony {
+        int irq;
+
+        unsigned long hpa; /* hard physical address */
+        void __iomem *iobase; /* remapped io address */
+
+        struct parisc_device *dev;
+
+        struct {
+                u32 gain;
+                u32 rate;
+                u32 format;
+                u32 stereo;
+		int playing;
+		int capturing;
+        } st;
+
+        struct snd_dma_device dma; /* playback/capture */
+        struct harmony_buffer pbuf;
+	struct harmony_buffer cbuf;
+
+        struct snd_dma_buffer gdma; /* graveyard */
+        struct snd_dma_buffer sdma; /* silence */
+
+        struct {
+                unsigned long play_intr;
+	        unsigned long rec_intr;
+                unsigned long graveyard_intr;
+                unsigned long silence_intr;
+        } stats;
+
+        snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+        snd_card_t *card;
+        snd_pcm_substream_t *psubs;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *csubs;
+        snd_info_entry_t *proc;
+
+        spinlock_t lock;
+        spinlock_t mixer_lock;
+} harmony_t;
+
+#define MAX_PCM_DEVICES     1
+#define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS  4
+#define MAX_MIDI_DEVICES    0
+
+#define HARMONY_SIZE       64
+
+#define BUF_SIZE     PAGE_SIZE
+#define MAX_BUFS     10
+#define MAX_BUF_SIZE (MAX_BUFS * BUF_SIZE)
+
+#define PLAYBACK_BUFS    MAX_BUFS
+#define RECORD_BUFS      MAX_BUFS
+#define GRAVEYARD_BUFS   1
+#define GRAVEYARD_BUFSZ  (GRAVEYARD_BUFS*BUF_SIZE)
+#define SILENCE_BUFS     1
+#define SILENCE_BUFSZ    (SILENCE_BUFS*BUF_SIZE)
+
+#define HARMONY_ID       0x000
+#define HARMONY_RESET    0x004
+#define HARMONY_CNTL     0x008
+#define HARMONY_GAINCTL  0x00c
+#define HARMONY_PNXTADD  0x010
+#define HARMONY_PCURADD  0x014
+#define HARMONY_RNXTADD  0x018
+#define HARMONY_RCURADD  0x01c
+#define HARMONY_DSTATUS  0x020
+#define HARMONY_OV       0x024
+#define HARMONY_PIO      0x028
+#define HARMONY_DIAG     0x03c
+
+#define HARMONY_CNTL_C          0x80000000
+#define HARMONY_CNTL_ST         0x00000020
+#define HARMONY_CNTL_44100      0x00000015      /* HARMONY_SR_44KHZ */
+#define HARMONY_CNTL_8000       0x00000008      /* HARMONY_SR_8KHZ */
+
+#define HARMONY_DSTATUS_ID      0x00000000 /* interrupts off */
+#define HARMONY_DSTATUS_PN      0x00000200 /* playback fill */
+#define HARMONY_DSTATUS_RN      0x00000002 /* record fill */
+#define HARMONY_DSTATUS_IE      0x80000000 /* interrupts on */
+
+#define HARMONY_DF_16BIT_LINEAR 0x00000000
+#define HARMONY_DF_8BIT_ULAW    0x00000001
+#define HARMONY_DF_8BIT_ALAW    0x00000002
+
+#define HARMONY_SS_MONO         0x00000000
+#define HARMONY_SS_STEREO       0x00000001
+
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_SILENCE    0x00F00FFF
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_DEFAULT    0x0FF00000
+
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_HE_SHIFT   27
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_HE_MASK    (1 << HARMONY_GAIN_HE_SHIFT)
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_LE_SHIFT   26
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_LE_MASK    (1 << HARMONY_GAIN_LE_SHIFT)
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_SE_SHIFT   25
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_SE_MASK    (1 << HARMONY_GAIN_SE_SHIFT)
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_IS_SHIFT   24
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_IS_MASK    (1 << HARMONY_GAIN_IS_SHIFT)
+
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_MA         0x0f
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_MA_SHIFT   20
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_MA_MASK    (HARMONY_GAIN_MA << HARMONY_GAIN_MA_SHIFT)
+
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_IN         0x0f
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_LI_SHIFT   16
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_LI_MASK    (HARMONY_GAIN_IN << HARMONY_GAIN_LI_SHIFT)
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_RI_SHIFT   12
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_RI_MASK    (HARMONY_GAIN_IN << HARMONY_GAIN_RI_SHIFT)
+
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_OUT        0x3f
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_LO_SHIFT   6
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_LO_MASK    (HARMONY_GAIN_OUT << HARMONY_GAIN_LO_SHIFT)
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_RO_SHIFT   0
+#define HARMONY_GAIN_RO_MASK    (HARMONY_GAIN_OUT << HARMONY_GAIN_RO_SHIFT)
+
+#define HARMONY_MAX_OUT (HARMONY_GAIN_RO_MASK >> HARMONY_GAIN_RO_SHIFT)
+#define HARMONY_MAX_IN  (HARMONY_GAIN_RI_MASK >> HARMONY_GAIN_RI_SHIFT)
+#define HARMONY_MAX_MON (HARMONY_GAIN_MA_MASK >> HARMONY_GAIN_MA_SHIFT)
+
+#define HARMONY_SR_8KHZ         0x08
+#define HARMONY_SR_16KHZ        0x09
+#define HARMONY_SR_27KHZ        0x0A
+#define HARMONY_SR_32KHZ        0x0B
+#define HARMONY_SR_48KHZ        0x0E
+#define HARMONY_SR_9KHZ         0x0F
+#define HARMONY_SR_5KHZ         0x10
+#define HARMONY_SR_11KHZ        0x11
+#define HARMONY_SR_18KHZ        0x12
+#define HARMONY_SR_22KHZ        0x13
+#define HARMONY_SR_37KHZ        0x14
+#define HARMONY_SR_44KHZ        0x15
+#define HARMONY_SR_33KHZ        0x16
+#define HARMONY_SR_6KHZ         0x17
+
+#endif /* __HARMONY_H__ */
diff --git a/sound/pci/Kconfig b/sound/pci/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..428efdbd70a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+# ALSA PCI drivers
+
+menu "PCI devices"
+	depends on SND!=n && PCI
+
+config SND_AC97_CODEC
+	tristate
+	select SND_PCM
+
+config SND_ALI5451
+	tristate "ALi M5451 PCI Audio Controller"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the integrated AC97 sound
+	  device on motherboards using the ALi M5451 Audio Controller
+	  (M1535/M1535D/M1535+/M1535D+ south bridges).  Newer chipsets
+	  use the "Intel/SiS/nVidia/AMD/ALi AC97 Controller" driver.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-ali5451.
+
+config SND_ATIIXP
+	tristate "ATI IXP AC97 Controller"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the integrated AC97 sound
+	  device on motherboards with ATI chipsets (ATI IXP 150/200/250/
+	  300/400).
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-atiixp.
+
+config SND_ATIIXP_MODEM
+	tristate "ATI IXP Modem"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the integrated MC97 modem on
+	  motherboards with ATI chipsets (ATI IXP 150/200/250).
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-atiixp-modem.
+
+config SND_AU8810
+        tristate "Aureal Advantage"
+        depends on SND
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+        help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Aureal Advantage soundcards.
+
+	  Supported features: Hardware Mixer, SRC, EQ and SPDIF output.
+          3D support code is in place, but not yet useable. For more info, 
+          email the ALSA developer list, or <mjander@users.sourceforge.net>.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-au8810.
+ 
+config SND_AU8820
+        tristate "Aureal Vortex"
+        depends on SND
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+        help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Aureal Vortex soundcards.
+
+          Supported features: Hardware Mixer and SRC. For more info, email 
+          the ALSA developer list, or <mjander@users.sourceforge.net>.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-au8820.
+ 
+config SND_AU8830
+        tristate "Aureal Vortex 2"
+        depends on SND
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+        help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Aureal Vortex 2 soundcards.
+
+          Supported features: Hardware Mixer, SRC, EQ and SPDIF output.
+          3D support code is in place, but not yet useable. For more info, 
+          email the ALSA developer list, or <mjander@users.sourceforge.net>.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-au8830.
+ 
+config SND_AZT3328
+	tristate "Aztech AZF3328 / PCI168 (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on SND && EXPERIMENTAL
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Aztech AZF3328 (PCI168)
+	  soundcards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-azt3328.
+
+config SND_BT87X
+        tristate "Bt87x Audio Capture"
+        depends on SND
+	select SND_PCM
+        help
+	  If you want to record audio from TV cards based on
+	  Brooktree Bt878/Bt879 chips, say Y here and read
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/Bt87x.txt>.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-bt87x.
+
+config SND_BT87X_OVERCLOCK
+	bool "Bt87x Audio overclocking"
+	depends on SND_BT87X
+	help
+	  Say Y here if 448000 Hz isn't enough for you and you want to
+	  record from the analog input with up to 1792000 Hz.
+
+	  Higher sample rates won't hurt your hardware, but audio
+	  quality may suffer.
+
+config SND_CS46XX
+	tristate "Cirrus Logic (Sound Fusion) CS4280/CS461x/CS462x/CS463x"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Cirrus Logic CS4610/CS4612/
+	  CS4614/CS4615/CS4622/CS4624/CS4630/CS4280 chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-cs46xx.
+
+config SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	bool "Cirrus Logic (Sound Fusion) New DSP support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on SND_CS46XX && EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  Say Y here to use a new DSP image for SPDIF and dual codecs.
+
+	  This works better than the old code, so say Y.
+
+config SND_CS4281
+	tristate "Cirrus Logic (Sound Fusion) CS4281"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Cirrus Logic CS4281 chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-cs4281.
+
+config SND_EMU10K1
+	tristate "Emu10k1 (SB Live!, Audigy, E-mu APS)"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y to include support for Sound Blaster PCI 512, Live!,
+	  Audigy and E-mu APS (partially supported) soundcards.
+
+	  The confusing multitude of mixer controls is documented in
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/SB-Live-mixer.txt> and
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/Audigy-mixer.txt>.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-emu10k1.
+
+config SND_EMU10K1X
+	tristate "Emu10k1X (Dell OEM Version)"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the Dell OEM version of the
+	  Sound Blaster Live!.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-emu10k1x.
+
+config SND_CA0106
+	tristate "SB Audigy LS / Live 24bit"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the Sound Blaster Audigy LS
+	  and Live 24bit.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-ca0106.
+
+config SND_KORG1212
+	tristate "Korg 1212 IO"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Korg 1212IO soundcards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-korg1212.
+
+config SND_MIXART
+	tristate "Digigram miXart"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  If you want to use Digigram miXart soundcards, say Y here and
+	  read <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/MIXART.txt>.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-mixart.
+
+config SND_NM256
+	tristate "NeoMagic NM256AV/ZX"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for NeoMagic NM256AV/ZX chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-nm256.
+
+config SND_RME32
+	tristate "RME Digi32, 32/8, 32 PRO"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y to include support for RME Digi32, Digi32 PRO and
+	  Digi32/8 (Sek'd Prodif32, Prodif96 and Prodif Gold) audio
+	  devices.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-rme32.
+
+config SND_RME96
+	tristate "RME Digi96, 96/8, 96/8 PRO"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and
+	  Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST soundcards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-rme96.
+
+config SND_RME9652
+	tristate "RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall)"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for RME Hammerfall (RME
+	  Digi9652/Digi9636) soundcards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-rme9652.
+
+config SND_HDSP
+	tristate "RME Hammerfall DSP Audio"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for RME Hammerfall DSP Audio
+	  soundcards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-hdsp.
+
+config SND_TRIDENT
+	tristate "Trident 4D-Wave DX/NX; SiS 7018"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Trident
+	  4D-Wave DX/NX or SiS 7018 chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-trident.
+
+config SND_YMFPCI
+	tristate "Yamaha YMF724/740/744/754"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Yamaha PCI audio chips -
+	  YMF724, YMF724F, YMF740, YMF740C, YMF744, YMF754.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-ymfpci.
+
+config SND_ALS4000
+	tristate "Avance Logic ALS4000"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Avance Logic
+	  ALS4000 chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-als4000.
+
+config SND_CMIPCI
+	tristate "C-Media 8738, 8338"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  If you want to use soundcards based on C-Media CMI8338 or CMI8738
+	  chips, say Y here and read
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/CMIPCI.txt>.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-cmipci.
+
+config SND_ENS1370
+	tristate "(Creative) Ensoniq AudioPCI 1370"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1370 chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-ens1370.
+
+config SND_ENS1371
+	tristate "(Creative) Ensoniq AudioPCI 1371/1373"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1371 chips and
+	  Sound Blaster PCI 64 or 128 soundcards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-ens1371.
+
+config SND_ES1938
+	tristate "ESS ES1938/1946/1969 (Solo-1)"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on ESS Solo-1
+	  (ES1938, ES1946, ES1969) chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-es1938.
+
+config SND_ES1968
+	tristate "ESS ES1968/1978 (Maestro-1/2/2E)"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on ESS Maestro
+	  1/2/2E chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-es1968.
+
+config SND_MAESTRO3
+	tristate "ESS Allegro/Maestro3"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on ESS Maestro 3
+	  (Allegro) chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-maestro3.
+
+config SND_FM801
+	tristate "ForteMedia FM801"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the ForteMedia
+	  FM801 chip.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-fm801.
+
+config SND_FM801_TEA575X
+	tristate "ForteMedia FM801 + TEA5757 tuner"
+	depends on SND_FM801
+        select VIDEO_DEV
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the ForteMedia
+	  FM801 chip with a TEA5757 tuner connected to GPIO1-3 pins (Media
+	  Forte SF256-PCS-02).
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-fm801-tea575x.
+
+config SND_ICE1712
+	tristate "ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
+	  ICE1712 (Envy24) chip.
+
+	  Currently supported hardware is: M-Audio Delta 1010(LT),
+	  DiO 2496, 66, 44, 410, Audiophile 24/96; Digigram VX442;
+	  TerraTec EWX 24/96, EWS 88MT, 88D, DMX 6Fire, Phase 88;
+	  Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24/Value/Media7.1; Event EZ8.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-ice1712.
+
+config SND_ICE1724
+	tristate "ICE/VT1724/1720 (Envy24HT/PT)"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on
+	  ICE/VT1724/1720 (Envy24HT/PT) chips.
+
+	  Currently supported hardware is: AMP AUDIO2000; M-Audio
+	  Revolution 7.1; TerraTec Aureon 5.1 Sky, 7.1 Space/Universe;
+	  AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1; Pontis MS300; Albatron K8X800 Pro II;
+	  Chaintech ZNF3-150/250.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-ice1724.
+
+config SND_INTEL8X0
+	tristate "Intel/SiS/nVidia/AMD/ALi AC97 Controller"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the integrated AC97 sound
+	  device on motherboards with Intel/SiS/nVidia/AMD chipsets, or
+	  ALi chipsets using the M5455 Audio Controller.  (There is a
+	  separate driver for ALi M5451 Audio Controllers.)
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-intel8x0.
+
+config SND_INTEL8X0M
+	tristate "Intel/SiS/nVidia/AMD MC97 Modem (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on SND && EXPERIMENTAL
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the integrated MC97 modem on
+	  motherboards with Intel/SiS/nVidia/AMD chipsets.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-intel8x0m.
+
+config SND_SONICVIBES
+	tristate "S3 SonicVibes"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the S3
+	  SonicVibes chip.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-sonicvibes.
+
+config SND_VIA82XX
+	tristate "VIA 82C686A/B, 8233/8235 AC97 Controller"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the integrated AC97 sound
+	  device on motherboards with VIA chipsets.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-via82xx.
+
+config SND_VIA82XX_MODEM
+	tristate "VIA 82C686A/B, 8233 based Modems"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the integrated MC97 modem on
+	  motherboards with VIA chipsets.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-via82xx-modem.
+
+config SND_VX222
+	tristate "Digigram VX222"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_VX_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Digigram VX222 soundcards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-vx222.
+
+config SND_HDA_INTEL
+	tristate "Intel HD Audio"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Intel "High Definition
+	  Audio" (Azalia) motherboard devices.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-hda-intel.
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/sound/pci/Makefile b/sound/pci/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b40575c3349a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-als4000-objs := als4000.o
+snd-atiixp-objs := atiixp.o
+snd-atiixp-modem-objs := atiixp_modem.o
+snd-azt3328-objs := azt3328.o
+snd-bt87x-objs := bt87x.o
+snd-cmipci-objs := cmipci.o
+snd-cs4281-objs := cs4281.o
+snd-ens1370-objs := ens1370.o
+snd-ens1371-objs := ens1371.o
+snd-es1938-objs := es1938.o
+snd-es1968-objs := es1968.o
+snd-fm801-objs := fm801.o
+snd-intel8x0-objs := intel8x0.o
+snd-intel8x0m-objs := intel8x0m.o
+snd-maestro3-objs := maestro3.o
+snd-rme32-objs := rme32.o
+snd-rme96-objs := rme96.o
+snd-sonicvibes-objs := sonicvibes.o
+snd-via82xx-objs := via82xx.o
+snd-via82xx-modem-objs := via82xx_modem.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ALS4000) += snd-als4000.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ATIIXP) += snd-atiixp.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ATIIXP_MODEM) += snd-atiixp-modem.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AZT3328) += snd-azt3328.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_BT87X) += snd-bt87x.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CMIPCI) += snd-cmipci.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CS4281) += snd-cs4281.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ENS1370) += snd-ens1370.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ENS1371) += snd-ens1371.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ES1938) += snd-es1938.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ES1968) += snd-es1968.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FM801) += snd-fm801.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_INTEL8X0) += snd-intel8x0.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_INTEL8X0M) += snd-intel8x0m.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3) += snd-maestro3.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_RME32) += snd-rme32.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_RME96) += snd-rme96.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SONICVIBES) += snd-sonicvibes.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VIA82XX) += snd-via82xx.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VIA82XX_MODEM) += snd-via82xx-modem.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += \
+	ac97/ \
+	ali5451/ \
+	au88x0/ \
+	ca0106/ \
+	cs46xx/ \
+	emu10k1/ \
+	hda/ \
+	ice1712/ \
+	korg1212/ \
+	mixart/ \
+	nm256/ \
+	rme9652/ \
+	trident/ \
+	ymfpci/ \
+	vx222/
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/Makefile b/sound/pci/ac97/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3c3222122d8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-ac97-codec-objs := ac97_codec.o ac97_pcm.o ac97_patch.o
+
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_PROC_FS),)
+snd-ac97-codec-objs += ac97_proc.o
+endif
+
+snd-ak4531-codec-objs := ak4531_codec.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AC97_CODEC) += snd-ac97-codec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ENS1370) += snd-ak4531-codec.o
+
+obj-m := $(sort $(obj-m))
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0b024ec1f709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2579 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
+ *
+ *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
+ *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include "ac97_local.h"
+#include "ac97_id.h"
+#include "ac97_patch.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal interface for Audio Codec '97");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int enable_loopback;
+
+module_param(enable_loopback, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_loopback, "Enable AC97 ADC/DAC Loopback Control");
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int id;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	const char *name;
+	int (*patch)(ac97_t *ac97);
+	int (*mpatch)(ac97_t *ac97);
+	unsigned int flags;
+} ac97_codec_id_t;
+
+static const ac97_codec_id_t snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors[] = {
+{ 0x414b4d00, 0xffffff00, "Asahi Kasei",	NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445300, 0xffffff00, "Analog Devices",	NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x414c4700, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x434d4900, 0xffffff00, "C-Media Electronics", NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x43525900, 0xffffff00, "Cirrus Logic",	NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x43585400, 0xffffff00, "Conexant",           NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x44543000, 0xffffff00, "Diamond Technology", NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x454d4300, 0xffffff00, "eMicro",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x45838300, 0xffffff00, "ESS Technology",	NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "Intersil",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x49434500, 0xffffff00, "ICEnsemble",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x49544500, 0xffffff00, "ITE Tech.Inc",	NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x4e534300, 0xffffff00, "National Semiconductor", NULL, NULL },
+{ 0x50534300, 0xffffff00, "Philips",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x53494c00, 0xffffff00, "Silicon Laboratory",	NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x54524100, 0xffffff00, "TriTech",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x54584e00, 0xffffff00, "Texas Instruments",	NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x56494100, 0xffffff00, "VIA Technologies",   NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x57454300, 0xffffff00, "Winbond",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x574d4c00, 0xffffff00, "Wolfson",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x594d4800, 0xffffff00, "Yamaha",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x83847600, 0xffffff00, "SigmaTel",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0,	      0, 	  NULL,			NULL,	NULL }
+};
+
+static const ac97_codec_id_t snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
+{ 0x414b4d00, 0xffffffff, "AK4540",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414b4d01, 0xffffffff, "AK4542",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414b4d02, 0xffffffff, "AK4543",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414b4d06, 0xffffffff, "AK4544A",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414b4d07, 0xffffffff, "AK4545",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x41445303, 0xffffffff, "AD1819",		patch_ad1819,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445340, 0xffffffff, "AD1881",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445348, 0xffffffff, "AD1881A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445360, 0xffffffff, "AD1885",		patch_ad1885,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445361, 0xffffffff, "AD1886",		patch_ad1886,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445362, 0xffffffff, "AD1887",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445363, 0xffffffff, "AD1886A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445368, 0xffffffff, "AD1888",		patch_ad1888,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445370, 0xffffffff, "AD1980",		patch_ad1980,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445372, 0xffffffff, "AD1981A",		patch_ad1981a,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445374, 0xffffffff, "AD1981B",		patch_ad1981b,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445375, 0xffffffff, "AD1985",		patch_ad1985,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445378, 0xffffffff, "AD1986",		patch_ad1985,	NULL },
+{ 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "ALC100,100P", 	NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414c4710, 0xfffffff0, "ALC200,200P",	NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414c4721, 0xffffffff, "ALC650D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
+{ 0x414c4722, 0xffffffff, "ALC650E",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
+{ 0x414c4723, 0xffffffff, "ALC650F",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
+{ 0x414c4720, 0xfffffff0, "ALC650",		patch_alc650,	NULL },
+{ 0x414c4760, 0xfffffff0, "ALC655",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
+{ 0x414c4780, 0xfffffff0, "ALC658",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
+{ 0x414c4790, 0xfffffff0, "ALC850",		patch_alc850,	NULL },
+{ 0x414c4730, 0xffffffff, "ALC101",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414c4740, 0xfffffff0, "ALC202",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414c4750, 0xfffffff0, "ALC250",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414c4770, 0xfffffff0, "ALC203",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x434d4941, 0xffffffff, "CMI9738",		patch_cm9738,	NULL },
+{ 0x434d4961, 0xffffffff, "CMI9739",		patch_cm9739,	NULL },
+{ 0x434d4978, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
+{ 0x434d4982, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
+{ 0x434d4983, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
+{ 0x43525900, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x43525910, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297A",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
+{ 0x43525920, 0xfffffff8, "CS4298",		patch_cirrus_spdif,		NULL },
+{ 0x43525928, 0xfffffff8, "CS4294",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x43525930, 0xfffffff8, "CS4299",		patch_cirrus_cs4299,	NULL },
+{ 0x43525948, 0xfffffff8, "CS4201",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x43525958, 0xfffffff8, "CS4205",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
+{ 0x43525960, 0xfffffff8, "CS4291",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x43525970, 0xfffffff8, "CS4202",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x43585421, 0xffffffff, "HSD11246",		NULL,		NULL },	// SmartMC II
+{ 0x43585428, 0xfffffff8, "Cx20468",		patch_conexant,	NULL }, // SmartAMC fixme: the mask might be different
+{ 0x44543031, 0xfffffff0, "DT0398",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x454d4328, 0xffffffff, "28028",		NULL,		NULL },  // same as TR28028?
+{ 0x45838308, 0xffffffff, "ESS1988",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "HMP9701",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x49434501, 0xffffffff, "ICE1230",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x49434511, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232",		NULL,		NULL }, // alias VIA VT1611A?
+{ 0x49434514, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232A",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x49434551, 0xffffffff, "VT1616", 		patch_vt1616,	NULL }, 
+{ 0x49434552, 0xffffffff, "VT1616i",		patch_vt1616,	NULL }, // VT1616 compatible (chipset integrated)
+{ 0x49544520, 0xffffffff, "IT2226E",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x49544561, 0xffffffff, "IT2646E",		patch_it2646,	NULL },
+{ 0x4e534300, 0xffffffff, "LM4540,43,45,46,48",	NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk
+{ 0x4e534331, 0xffffffff, "LM4549",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x4e534350, 0xffffffff, "LM4550",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x50534304, 0xffffffff, "UCB1400",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x53494c20, 0xffffffe0, "Si3036,8",		NULL,		mpatch_si3036 },
+{ 0x54524102, 0xffffffff, "TR28022",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x54524106, 0xffffffff, "TR28026",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x54524108, 0xffffffff, "TR28028",		patch_tritech_tr28028,	NULL }, // added by xin jin [07/09/99]
+{ 0x54524123, 0xffffffff, "TR28602",		NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk [TR28023 = eMicro EM28023 (new CT1297)]
+{ 0x54584e20, 0xffffffff, "TLC320AD9xC",	NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x56494161, 0xffffffff, "VIA1612A",		NULL,		NULL }, // modified ICE1232 with S/PDIF
+{ 0x57454301, 0xffffffff, "W83971D",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x574d4c00, 0xffffffff, "WM9701A",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x574d4C03, 0xffffffff, "WM9703,WM9707,WM9708,WM9717", patch_wolfson03, NULL},
+{ 0x574d4C04, 0xffffffff, "WM9704M,WM9704Q",	patch_wolfson04, NULL},
+{ 0x574d4C05, 0xffffffff, "WM9705,WM9710",	patch_wolfson05, NULL},
+{ 0x574d4C09, 0xffffffff, "WM9709",		NULL,		NULL},
+{ 0x574d4C12, 0xffffffff, "WM9711,WM9712",	patch_wolfson11, NULL},
+{ 0x574d4c13, 0xffffffff, "WM9713,WM9714",	patch_wolfson13, NULL, AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF},
+{ 0x594d4800, 0xffffffff, "YMF743",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x594d4802, 0xffffffff, "YMF752",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x594d4803, 0xffffffff, "YMF753",		patch_yamaha_ymf753,	NULL },
+{ 0x83847600, 0xffffffff, "STAC9700,83,84",	patch_sigmatel_stac9700,	NULL },
+{ 0x83847604, 0xffffffff, "STAC9701,3,4,5",	NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x83847605, 0xffffffff, "STAC9704",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x83847608, 0xffffffff, "STAC9708,11",	patch_sigmatel_stac9708,	NULL },
+{ 0x83847609, 0xffffffff, "STAC9721,23",	patch_sigmatel_stac9721,	NULL },
+{ 0x83847644, 0xffffffff, "STAC9744",		patch_sigmatel_stac9744,	NULL },
+{ 0x83847650, 0xffffffff, "STAC9750,51",	NULL,		NULL },	// patch?
+{ 0x83847652, 0xffffffff, "STAC9752,53",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
+{ 0x83847656, 0xffffffff, "STAC9756,57",	patch_sigmatel_stac9756,	NULL },
+{ 0x83847658, 0xffffffff, "STAC9758,59",	patch_sigmatel_stac9758,	NULL },
+{ 0x83847666, 0xffffffff, "STAC9766,67",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
+{ 0, 	      0,	  NULL,			NULL,		NULL }
+};
+
+const char *snd_ac97_stereo_enhancements[] =
+{
+  /*   0 */ "No 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   1 */ "Analog Devices Phat Stereo",
+  /*   2 */ "Creative Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   3 */ "National Semi 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   4 */ "YAMAHA Ymersion",
+  /*   5 */ "BBE 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   6 */ "Crystal Semi 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   7 */ "Qsound QXpander",
+  /*   8 */ "Spatializer 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   9 */ "SRS 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  10 */ "Platform Tech 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  11 */ "AKM 3D Audio",
+  /*  12 */ "Aureal Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  13 */ "Aztech 3D Enhancement",
+  /*  14 */ "Binaura 3D Audio Enhancement",
+  /*  15 */ "ESS Technology Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  16 */ "Harman International VMAx",
+  /*  17 */ "Nvidea/IC Ensemble/KS Waves 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  18 */ "Philips Incredible Sound",
+  /*  19 */ "Texas Instruments 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  20 */ "VLSI Technology 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  21 */ "TriTech 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  22 */ "Realtek 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  23 */ "Samsung 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  24 */ "Wolfson Microelectronics 3D Enhancement",
+  /*  25 */ "Delta Integration 3D Enhancement",
+  /*  26 */ "SigmaTel 3D Enhancement",
+  /*  27 */ "IC Ensemble/KS Waves",
+  /*  28 */ "Rockwell 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  29 */ "Reserved 29",
+  /*  30 */ "Reserved 30",
+  /*  31 */ "Reserved 31"
+};
+
+/*
+ * Shared AC97 controllers (ICH, ATIIXP...)
+ */
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(shared_codec_mutex);
+static ac97_t *shared_codec[AC97_SHARED_TYPES][4];
+
+
+/*
+ *  I/O routines
+ */
+
+static int snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	if (ac97->limited_regs && ! test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed))
+  		return 0;
+
+	/* filter some registers for buggy codecs */
+	switch (ac97->id) {
+	case AC97_ID_AK4540:
+	case AC97_ID_AK4542:
+		if (reg <= 0x1c || reg == 0x20 || reg == 0x26 || reg >= 0x7c)
+			return 1;
+		return 0;
+	case AC97_ID_AD1819:	/* AD1819 */
+	case AC97_ID_AD1881:	/* AD1881 */
+	case AC97_ID_AD1881A:	/* AD1881A */
+		if (reg >= 0x3a && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
+			return 0;
+		return 1;
+	case AC97_ID_AD1885:	/* AD1885 */
+	case AC97_ID_AD1886:	/* AD1886 */
+	case AC97_ID_AD1886A:	/* AD1886A - !!verify!! --jk */
+	case AC97_ID_AD1887:	/* AD1887 - !!verify!! --jk */
+		if (reg == 0x5a)
+			return 1;
+		if (reg >= 0x3c && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
+			return 0;
+		return 1;
+	case AC97_ID_STAC9700:
+	case AC97_ID_STAC9704:
+	case AC97_ID_STAC9705:
+	case AC97_ID_STAC9708:
+	case AC97_ID_STAC9721:
+	case AC97_ID_STAC9744:
+	case AC97_ID_STAC9756:
+		if (reg <= 0x3a || reg >= 0x5a)
+			return 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_write - write a value on the given register
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ * @reg: the register to change
+ * @value: the value to set
+ *
+ * Writes a value on the given register.  This will invoke the write
+ * callback directly after the register check.
+ * This function doesn't change the register cache unlike
+ * #snd_ca97_write_cache(), so use this only when you don't want to
+ * reflect the change to the suspend/resume state.
+ */
+void snd_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
+{
+	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return;
+	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) == AC97_ID_ALC100) {
+		/* Fix H/W bug of ALC100/100P */
+		if (reg == AC97_MASTER || reg == AC97_HEADPHONE)
+			ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);	/* reset audio codec */
+	}
+	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_read - read a value from the given register
+ * 
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ * @reg: the register to read
+ *
+ * Reads a value from the given register.  This will invoke the read
+ * callback directly after the register check.
+ *
+ * Returns the read value.
+ */
+unsigned short snd_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return 0;
+	return ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
+}
+
+/* read a register - return the cached value if already read */
+static inline unsigned short snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	if (! test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
+		ac97->regs[reg] = ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
+		// set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
+	}
+	return ac97->regs[reg];
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_write_cache - write a value on the given register and update the cache
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ * @reg: the register to change
+ * @value: the value to set
+ *
+ * Writes a value on the given register and updates the register
+ * cache.  The cached values are used for the cached-read and the
+ * suspend/resume.
+ */
+void snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
+{
+	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return;
+	down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	ac97->regs[reg] = value;
+	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
+	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
+	up(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_update - update the value on the given register
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ * @reg: the register to change
+ * @value: the value to set
+ *
+ * Compares the value with the register cache and updates the value
+ * only when the value is changed.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
+ * code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_update(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
+{
+	int change;
+
+	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	change = ac97->regs[reg] != value;
+	if (change) {
+		ac97->regs[reg] = value;
+		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
+	}
+	up(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_update_bits - update the bits on the given register
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ * @reg: the register to change
+ * @mask: the bit-mask to change
+ * @value: the value to set
+ *
+ * Updates the masked-bits on the given register only when the value
+ * is changed.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
+ * code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
+{
+	int change;
+
+	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
+	up(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/* no lock version - see snd_ac97_updat_bits() */
+int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg,
+				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
+{
+	int change;
+	unsigned short old, new;
+
+	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
+	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
+	change = old != new;
+	if (change) {
+		ac97->regs[reg] = new;
+		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, new);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97_t *ac97, int codec, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
+{
+	int change;
+	unsigned short old, new, cfg;
+
+	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	old = ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec];
+	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
+	change = old != new;
+	if (change) {
+		down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+		cfg = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
+		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] = new;
+		/* select single codec */
+		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
+				 (cfg & ~0x7000) |
+				 ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[codec] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[codec]);
+		/* update PCM bits */
+		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_PCM, new);
+		/* select all codecs */
+		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
+				 cfg | 0x7000);
+		up(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	}
+	up(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Controls
+ */
+
+int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = e->shift_l == e->shift_r ? 1 : 2;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = e->mask;
+	
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > e->mask - 1)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = e->mask - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, e->texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned short val;
+	
+	val = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, e->reg);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> e->shift_l) & (e->mask - 1);
+	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r)
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> e->shift_r) & (e->mask - 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned short val;
+	unsigned short mask;
+	
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > e->mask - 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << e->shift_l;
+	mask = (e->mask - 1) << e->shift_l;
+	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r) {
+		if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > e->mask - 1)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		val |= ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << e->shift_r;
+		mask |= (e->mask - 1) << e->shift_r;
+	}
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, e->reg, mask, val);
+}
+
+/* save/restore ac97 v2.3 paging */
+static int snd_ac97_page_save(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol)
+{
+	int page_save = -1;
+	if ((kcontrol->private_value & (1<<25)) &&
+	    (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23 &&
+	    (reg >= 0x60 && reg < 0x70)) {
+		unsigned short page = (kcontrol->private_value >> 26) & 0x0f;
+		down(&ac97->page_mutex); /* lock paging */
+		page_save = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING) & AC97_PAGE_MASK;
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page);
+	}
+	return page_save;
+}
+
+static void snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97_t *ac97, int page_save)
+{
+	if (page_save >= 0) {
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page_save);
+		up(&ac97->page_mutex); /* unlock paging */
+	}
+}
+
+/* volume and switch controls */
+int snd_ac97_info_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = shift == rshift ? 1 : 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ac97_get_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
+	int page_save;
+
+	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> shift) & mask;
+	if (shift != rshift)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> rshift) & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		if (shift != rshift)
+			ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ac97_put_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
+	int err, page_save;
+	unsigned short val, val2, val_mask;
+	
+	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	val_mask = mask << shift;
+	val = val << shift;
+	if (shift != rshift) {
+		val2 = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask);
+		if (invert)
+			val2 = mask - val2;
+		val_mask |= mask << rshift;
+		val |= val2 << rshift;
+	}
+	err = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, reg, val_mask, val);
+	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_master_mono[2] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Switch", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Volume", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, 31, 1)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_tone[2] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Bass", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 8, 15, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Treble", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0, 15, 1)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[2] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 1, 15, 1)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost =
+	AC97_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", AC97_MIC, 6, 1, 0);
+
+
+static const char* std_rec_sel[] = {"Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux", "Line", "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"};
+static const char* std_3d_path[] = {"pre 3D", "post 3D"};
+static const char* std_mix[] = {"Mix", "Mic"};
+static const char* std_mic[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2"};
+
+static const struct ac97_enum std_enum[] = {
+AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_SEL, 8, 0, 8, std_rec_sel),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15, 2, std_3d_path),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9, 2, std_mix),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8, 2, std_mic),
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_control_capture_src = 
+AC97_ENUM("Capture Source", std_enum[0]); 
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_control_capture_vol =
+AC97_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN, 8, 0, 15, 0);
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[2] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0, 15, 0)
+};
+
+typedef enum {
+	AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT = 0,
+	AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT,
+	AC97_GENERAL_3D,
+	AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS,
+	AC97_GENERAL_MONO,
+	AC97_GENERAL_MIC,
+	AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK
+} ac97_general_index_t;
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_general[7] = {
+AC97_ENUM("PCM Out Path & Mute", std_enum[1]),
+AC97_SINGLE("Simulated Stereo Enhancement", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 14, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Loudness (bass boost)", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 12, 1, 0),
+AC97_ENUM("Mono Output Select", std_enum[2]),
+AC97_ENUM("Mic Select", std_enum[3]),
+AC97_SINGLE("ADC/DAC Loopback", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7, 1, 0)
+};
+
+const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_3d[2] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Center", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 8, 15, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Depth", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0, 15, 0)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_center[2] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 7, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, 31, 1)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_lfe[2] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, 31, 1)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_surround[2] = {
+AC97_DOUBLE("Surround Playback Switch", AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 15, 7, 1, 1),
+AC97_DOUBLE("Surround Playback Volume", AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_control_eapd =
+AC97_SINGLE("External Amplifier", AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 1);
+
+/* change the existing EAPD control as inverted */
+static void set_inv_eapd(ac97_t *ac97, snd_kcontrol_t *kctl)
+{
+	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 0);
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, (1<<15), (1<<15)); /* EAPD up */
+	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+                        
+static int snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+					   IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 |
+					   IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY |
+					   IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
+	return 0;
+}
+                        
+static int snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	/* FIXME: AC'97 spec doesn't say which bits are used for what */
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS |
+					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = ac97->spdif_status & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 8) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 16) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 24) & 0xff;
+	up(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+                        
+static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int new = 0;
+	unsigned short val = 0;
+	int change;
+
+	new = val = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL|IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO);
+	if (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
+		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS|IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015);
+		switch (new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS) {
+		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
+		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
+		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
+		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
+		}
+		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
+			val |= 1<<3;
+	} else {
+		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT);
+		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] & (IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY|IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL)) << 8);
+		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) << 24);
+		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
+			val |= 1<<3;
+		if (!(new & IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT))
+			val |= 1<<2;
+		val |= ((new >> 8) & 0xff) << 4;	// category + original
+		switch ((new >> 24) & 0xff) {
+		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
+		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
+		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
+		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	change = ac97->spdif_status != new;
+	ac97->spdif_status = new;
+
+	if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
+		int x = (val >> 12) & 0x03;
+		switch (x) {
+		case 0: x = 1; break;  // 44.1
+		case 2: x = 0; break;  // 48.0
+		default: x = 0; break; // illegal.
+		}
+		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 0x3fff, ((val & 0xcfff) | (x << 12)));
+	} else if (ac97->flags & AC97_CX_SPDIF) {
+		int v;
+		v = new & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT) ? 0 : AC97_CXR_COPYRGT;
+		v |= new & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO ? AC97_CXR_SPDIF_AC3 : AC97_CXR_SPDIF_PCM;
+		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC, 
+						      AC97_CXR_SPDIF_MASK | AC97_CXR_COPYRGT,
+						      v);
+	} else {
+		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
+
+		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x3fff, val);
+		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
+			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
+                }
+	}
+	up(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_put_spsa(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	// int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	unsigned short value, old, new;
+	int change;
+
+	value = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+
+	down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	mask <<= shift;
+	value <<= shift;
+	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
+	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
+	change = old != new;
+
+	if (change) {
+		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
+		change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
+		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF)
+			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
+	}
+	up(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_spdif[5] = {
+	{
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
+		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
+		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get,
+	},
+	{
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
+		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
+		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
+		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_default_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_spdif_default_put,
+	},
+
+	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 2, 1, 0),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "AC97-SPSA",
+		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+		.get = snd_ac97_get_volsw,
+		.put = snd_ac97_put_spsa,
+		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 4, 3, 0)
+	},
+};
+
+#define AD18XX_PCM_BITS(xname, codec, lshift, rshift, mask) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits, \
+  .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits, \
+  .private_value = (codec) | ((lshift) << 8) | ((rshift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) }
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
+	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
+		uinfo->count = 2;
+	else
+		uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
+	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> lshift) & mask);
+	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> rshift) & mask);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
+	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	unsigned short val, valmask;
+	
+	val = (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask)) << lshift;
+	valmask = mask << lshift;
+	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
+		val |= (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask)) << rshift;
+		valmask |= mask << rshift;
+	}
+	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, valmask, val);
+}
+
+#define AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME(xname, codec) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume, \
+  .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume, \
+  .private_value = codec }
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
+	
+	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 0) & 31);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 8) & 31);
+	up(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
+	unsigned short val1, val2;
+	
+	val1 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31);
+	val2 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 31);
+	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, 0x1f1f, (val1 << 8) | val2);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[2] = {
+AD18XX_PCM_BITS("PCM Playback Switch", 0, 15, 7, 1),
+AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[2] = {
+AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Surround Playback Switch", 1, 15, 7, 1),
+AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 1)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[2] = {
+AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Switch", 2, 15, 15, 1),
+AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Volume", 2, 8, 8, 31)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[2] = {
+AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Switch", 2, 7, 7, 1),
+AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Volume", 2, 0, 0, 31)
+};
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static void snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97_t *ac97);
+
+static int snd_ac97_bus_free(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	if (bus) {
+		snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(bus);
+		kfree(bus->pcms);
+		if (bus->private_free)
+			bus->private_free(bus);
+		kfree(bus);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_bus_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ac97_bus_t *bus = device->device_data;
+	return snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_free(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	if (ac97) {
+		snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97);
+		if (ac97->bus) {
+			ac97->bus->codec[ac97->num] = NULL;
+			if (ac97->bus->shared_type) {
+				down(&shared_codec_mutex);
+				shared_codec[ac97->bus->shared_type-1][ac97->num] = NULL;
+				up(&shared_codec_mutex);
+			}
+		}
+		if (ac97->private_free)
+			ac97->private_free(ac97);
+		kfree(ac97);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = device->device_data;
+	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97); /* for avoiding click noises during shut down */
+	return snd_ac97_free(ac97);
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97_t * ac97, int reg)
+{
+	unsigned short val, mask = 0x8000;
+
+	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (reg) {
+	case AC97_MASTER_TONE:
+		return ac97->caps & 0x04 ? 1 : 0;
+	case AC97_HEADPHONE:
+		return ac97->caps & 0x10 ? 1 : 0;
+	case AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC:
+		return ac97->caps & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
+	case AC97_3D_CONTROL:
+		if (ac97->caps & 0x7c00) {
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+			/* if nonzero - fixed and we can't set it */
+			return val == 0;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER:	/* center */
+		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_CDAC) == 0)
+			return 0;
+		break;
+	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1:	/* lfe */
+		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) == 0)
+			return 0;
+		reg = AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER;
+		mask = 0x0080;
+		break;
+	case AC97_SURROUND_MASTER:
+		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) == 0)
+			return 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (ac97->limited_regs && test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed))
+		return 1; /* allow without check */
+
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+	if (!(val & mask)) {
+		/* nothing seems to be here - mute flag is not set */
+		/* try another test */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mask);
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+		if (!(val & mask))
+			return 0;	/* nothing here */
+	}
+	return 1;		/* success, useable */
+}
+
+static void check_volume_resolution(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, unsigned char *lo_max, unsigned char *hi_max)
+{
+	unsigned short cbit[3] = { 0x20, 0x10, 0x01 };
+	unsigned char max[3] = { 63, 31, 15 };
+	int i;
+
+	*lo_max = *hi_max = 0;
+	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cbit); i++) {
+		unsigned short val;
+		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, 0x8080 | cbit[i] | (cbit[i] << 8));
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+		if (! *lo_max && (val & cbit[i]))
+			*lo_max = max[i];
+		if (! *hi_max && (val & (cbit[i] << 8)))
+			*hi_max = max[i];
+		if (*lo_max && *hi_max)
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97_t * ac97, int reg, int bit)
+{
+	unsigned short mask, val, orig, res;
+
+	mask = 1 << bit;
+	orig = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+	val = orig ^ mask;
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
+	res = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, orig);
+	return res == val;
+}
+
+/* check the volume resolution of center/lfe */
+static void snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97_t * ac97, int reg, int shift, unsigned char *max)
+{
+	unsigned short val, val1;
+
+	*max = 63;
+	val = 0x8080 | (0x20 << shift);
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
+	val1 = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+	if (val != val1) {
+		*max = 31;
+	}
+	/* reset volume to zero */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, 0x8080);
+}
+
+static inline int printable(unsigned int x)
+{
+	x &= 0xff;
+	if (x < ' ' || x >= 0x71) {
+		if (x <= 0x89)
+			return x - 0x71 + 'A';
+		return '?';
+	}
+	return x;
+}
+
+snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ac97_cnew(const snd_kcontrol_new_t *_template, ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_new_t template;
+	memcpy(&template, _template, sizeof(template));
+	snd_runtime_check(!template.index, return NULL);
+	template.index = ac97->num;
+	return snd_ctl_new1(&template, ac97);
+}
+
+/*
+ * create mute switch(es) for normal stereo controls
+ */
+static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(snd_card_t *card, char *name, int reg, int check_stereo, ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	int err;
+	unsigned short val, val1, mute_mask;
+
+	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return 0;
+
+	mute_mask = 0x8000;
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+	if (check_stereo || (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
+		/* check whether both mute bits work */
+		val1 = val | 0x8080;
+		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val1);
+		if (val1 == snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg))
+			mute_mask = 0x8080;
+	}
+	if (mute_mask == 0x8080) {
+		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 15, 7, 1, 1);
+		tmp.index = ac97->num;
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
+	} else {
+		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 15, 1, 1);
+		tmp.index = ac97->num;
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
+	}
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* mute as default */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mute_mask);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
+ */
+static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(snd_card_t *card, char *name, int reg, unsigned int lo_max,
+			     unsigned int hi_max, ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+
+	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return 0;
+	if (hi_max) {
+		/* invert */
+		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 8, 0, lo_max, 1);
+		tmp.index = ac97->num;
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
+	} else {
+		/* invert */
+		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 0, lo_max, 1);
+		tmp.index = ac97->num;
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
+	}
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg,
+			     (snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & 0x8080) |
+			     lo_max | (hi_max << 8));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a mute-switch and a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
+ */
+static int snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(snd_card_t *card, const char *pfx, int reg, int check_stereo, ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+	char name[44];
+	unsigned char lo_max, hi_max;
+
+	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, reg, 15)) {
+		sprintf(name, "%s Switch", pfx);
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg, check_stereo, ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	check_volume_resolution(ac97, reg, &lo_max, &hi_max);
+	if (lo_max) {
+		sprintf(name, "%s Volume", pfx);
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_cvol_new(card, name, reg, lo_max, hi_max, ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, pfx, reg, ac97)	snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, pfx, reg, 0, ac97)
+#define snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, name, reg, ac97)	snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg, 0, ac97)
+
+static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97_t *ac97);
+
+static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = ac97->bus->card;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	unsigned char max;
+
+	/* build master controls */
+	/* AD claims to remove this control from AD1887, although spec v2.2 does not allow this */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER)) {
+		if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MASTER_VOL)
+			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Master Playback Switch", AC97_MASTER, ac97);
+		else
+			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Playback", AC97_MASTER, ac97);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] = 0x8080;
+
+	/* build center controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[0], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[1], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, &max);
+		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
+		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max);
+	}
+
+	/* build LFE controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[0], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[1], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, &max);
+		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
+		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max << 8);
+	}
+
+	/* build surround controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER)) {
+		/* Surround Master (0x38) is with stereo mutes */
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, "Surround Playback", AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 1, ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build headphone controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Headphone Playback", AC97_HEADPHONE, ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	
+	/* build master mono controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_MONO)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Mono Playback", AC97_MASTER_MONO, ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	
+	/* build master tone controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE)) {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_tone[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF753) {
+				kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
+				kctl->private_value |= 7 << 16;
+			}
+		}
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f);
+	}
+	
+	/* build PC Speaker controls */
+	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP) && 
+		((ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_PC_BEEP) ||
+	    snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP))) {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP,
+				     snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP) | 0x801e);
+	}
+	
+	/* build Phone controls */
+	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PHONE)) {
+		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PHONE)) {
+			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Phone Playback", AC97_PHONE, ac97)) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/* build MIC controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MIC)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Mic Playback", AC97_MIC, ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost, ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build Line controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_LINE)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Line Playback", AC97_LINE, ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	
+	/* build CD controls */
+	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_CD)) {
+		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CD)) {
+			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "CD Playback", AC97_CD, ac97)) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/* build Video controls */
+	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO)) {
+		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_VIDEO)) {
+			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Video Playback", AC97_VIDEO, ac97)) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* build Aux controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_AUX)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Aux Playback", AC97_AUX, ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build PCM controls */
+	if (ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI) {
+		unsigned short init_val;
+		if (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)
+			init_val = 0x9f9f;
+		else
+			init_val = 0x9f1f;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[0] = init_val;
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC) {
+			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
+				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+					return err;
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[1] = init_val;
+		}
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC) {
+			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
+				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+					return err;
+			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
+				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+					return err;
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[2] = init_val;
+		}
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, init_val);
+	} else {
+		if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL)
+			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "PCM Playback Switch", AC97_PCM, ac97);
+		else
+			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "PCM Playback", AC97_PCM, ac97);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build Capture controls */
+	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_REC_GAIN)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_src, ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 15)) {
+			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN, ac97)) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_vol, ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_SEL, 0x0000);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x0000);
+	}
+	/* build MIC Capture controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC)) {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0x0000);
+	}
+
+	/* build PCM out path & mute control */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build Simulated Stereo Enhancement control */
+	if (ac97->caps & 0x0008) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build 3D Stereo Enhancement control */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_3D], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build Loudness control */
+	if (ac97->caps & 0x0020) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build Mono output select control */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MONO], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build Mic select control */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MIC], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build ADC/DAC loopback control */
+	if (enable_loopback && snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, ~AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0x0000);
+
+	/* build 3D controls */
+	if (ac97->build_ops->build_3d) {
+		ac97->build_ops->build_3d(ac97);
+	} else {
+		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL)) {
+			unsigned short val;
+			val = 0x0707;
+			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, val);
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL);
+			val = val == 0x0606;
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			if (val)
+				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (9 << 8) | (7 << 16);
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[1], ac97))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			if (val)
+				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (1 << 8) | (7 << 16);
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* build S/PDIF controls */
+	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF)) {
+		if (ac97->build_ops->build_spdif) {
+			if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else {
+			for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++)
+				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_spdif[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+					return err;
+			if (ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif) {
+				if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
+					return err;
+			}
+			/* set default PCM S/PDIF params */
+			/* consumer,PCM audio,no copyright,no preemphasis,PCM coder,original,48000Hz */
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x2a20);
+			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97);
+		}
+		ac97->spdif_status = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
+	}
+	
+	/* build chip specific controls */
+	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
+		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 15)) {
+		kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_eapd, ac97);
+		if (! kctl)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
+			set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_modem_build(snd_card_t * card, ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	/* TODO */
+	//printk("AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_WAKEUP, 0x0);
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MISC_AFE, 0x0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, int rate)
+{
+	unsigned short val;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	tmp = ((unsigned int)rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
+	if (shadow_reg)
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, tmp & 0xffff);
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+	return val == (tmp & 0xffff);
+}
+
+static void snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, unsigned int *r_result)
+{
+	unsigned int result = 0;
+	unsigned short saved;
+
+	if (ac97->bus->no_vra) {
+		*r_result = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+		if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
+		    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
+			*r_result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	saved = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
+	/* test a non-standard rate */
+	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11000))
+		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
+	/* let's try to obtain standard rates */
+	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 8000))
+		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
+	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11025))
+		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025;
+	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 16000))
+		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000;
+	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 22050))
+		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
+	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 32000))
+		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
+	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 44100))
+		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
+	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 48000))
+		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+	if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
+	    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE) {
+		/* test standard double rates */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+				     AC97_EA_DRA, AC97_EA_DRA);
+		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 64000 / 2))
+			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000;
+		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 88200 / 2))
+			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
+		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 96000 / 2))
+			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+		/* some codecs don't support variable double rates */
+		if (!snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 76100 / 2))
+			result &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
+	}
+	/* restore the default value */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, saved);
+	if (shadow_reg)
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, saved);
+	*r_result = result;
+}
+
+/* check AC97_SPDIF register to accept which sample rates */
+static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	unsigned int result = 0;
+	int i;
+	static unsigned short ctl_bits[] = {
+		AC97_SC_SPSR_44K, AC97_SC_SPSR_32K, AC97_SC_SPSR_48K
+	};
+	static unsigned int rate_bits[] = {
+		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
+	};
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(ctl_bits); i++) {
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK, ctl_bits[i]);
+		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SPDIF) & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) == ctl_bits[i])
+			result |= rate_bits[i];
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* look for the codec id table matching with the given id */
+static const ac97_codec_id_t *look_for_codec_id(const ac97_codec_id_t *table,
+						unsigned int id)
+{
+	const ac97_codec_id_t *pid;
+
+	for (pid = table; pid->id; pid++)
+		if (pid->id == (id & pid->mask))
+			return pid;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void snd_ac97_get_name(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem)
+{
+	const ac97_codec_id_t *pid;
+
+	sprintf(name, "0x%x %c%c%c", id,
+		printable(id >> 24),
+		printable(id >> 16),
+		printable(id >> 8));
+	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors, id);
+	if (! pid)
+		return;
+
+	strcpy(name, pid->name);
+	if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
+		if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
+		    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
+			pid->patch(ac97);
+	} 
+
+	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, id);
+	if (pid) {
+		strcat(name, " ");
+		strcat(name, pid->name);
+		if (pid->mask != 0xffffffff)
+			sprintf(name + strlen(name), " rev %d", id & ~pid->mask);
+		if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
+			if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
+			    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
+				pid->patch(ac97);
+		}
+	} else
+		sprintf(name + strlen(name), " id %x", id & 0xff);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_get_short_name - retrieve codec name
+ * @ac97: the codec instance
+ *
+ * Returns the short identifying name of the codec.
+ */
+const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	const ac97_codec_id_t *pid;
+
+	for (pid = snd_ac97_codec_ids; pid->id; pid++)
+		if (pid->id == (ac97->id & pid->mask))
+			return pid->name;
+	return "unknown codec";
+}
+
+
+/* wait for a while until registers are accessible after RESET
+ * return 0 if ok, negative not ready
+ */
+static int ac97_reset_wait(ac97_t *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
+{
+	unsigned long end_time;
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	end_time = jiffies + timeout;
+	do {
+		
+		/* use preliminary reads to settle the communication */
+		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
+		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
+		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
+		/* modem? */
+		if (with_modem) {
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
+			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
+				return 0;
+		}
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) {
+			/* probably only Xbox issue - all registers are read as zero */
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
+			if (val != 0 && val != 0xffff)
+				return 0;
+		} else {
+			/* because the PCM or MASTER volume registers can be modified,
+			 * the REC_GAIN register is used for tests
+			 */
+			/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a05);
+			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a05)
+				return 0;
+		}
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_bus - create an AC97 bus component
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @num: the bus number
+ * @ops: the bus callbacks table
+ * @private_data: private data pointer for the new instance
+ * @rbus: the pointer to store the new AC97 bus instance.
+ *
+ * Creates an AC97 bus component.  An ac97_bus_t instance is newly
+ * allocated and initialized.
+ *
+ * The ops table must include valid callbacks (at least read and
+ * write).  The other callbacks, wait and reset, are not mandatory.
+ * 
+ * The clock is set to 48000.  If another clock is needed, set
+ * (*rbus)->clock manually.
+ *
+ * The AC97 bus instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
+ * have to release it manually.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_bus(snd_card_t *card, int num, ac97_bus_ops_t *ops,
+		 void *private_data, ac97_bus_t **rbus)
+{
+	int err;
+	ac97_bus_t *bus;
+	static snd_device_ops_t dev_ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_bus_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(rbus != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	bus = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (bus == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	bus->card = card;
+	bus->num = num;
+	bus->ops = ops;
+	bus->private_data = private_data;
+	bus->clock = 48000;
+	spin_lock_init(&bus->bus_lock);
+	snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(bus);
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
+		return err;
+	}
+	*rbus = bus;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* build_ops to do nothing */
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_mixer - create an Codec97 component
+ * @bus: the AC97 bus which codec is attached to
+ * @template: the template of ac97, including index, callbacks and
+ *         the private data.
+ * @rac97: the pointer to store the new ac97 instance.
+ *
+ * Creates an Codec97 component.  An ac97_t instance is newly
+ * allocated and initialized from the template.  The codec
+ * is then initialized by the standard procedure.
+ *
+ * The template must include the codec number (num) and address (addr),
+ * and the private data (private_data).
+ * 
+ * The ac97 instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
+ * have to release it manually.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_mixer(ac97_bus_t *bus, ac97_template_t *template, ac97_t **rac97)
+{
+	int err;
+	ac97_t *ac97;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	char name[64];
+	unsigned long end_time;
+	unsigned int reg;
+	const ac97_codec_id_t *pid;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	snd_assert(rac97 != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	*rac97 = NULL;
+	snd_assert(bus != NULL && template != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(template->num < 4 && bus->codec[template->num] == NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	snd_assert(bus->shared_type <= AC97_SHARED_TYPES, return -EINVAL);
+	if (bus->shared_type) {
+		/* already shared? */
+		down(&shared_codec_mutex);
+		ac97 = shared_codec[bus->shared_type-1][template->num];
+		if (ac97) {
+			if ((ac97_is_audio(ac97) && (template->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO)) ||
+			    (ac97_is_modem(ac97) && (template->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))) {
+				up(&shared_codec_mutex);
+				return -EACCES; /* skip this */
+			}
+		}
+		up(&shared_codec_mutex);
+	}
+
+	card = bus->card;
+	ac97 = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ac97), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ac97 == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ac97->private_data = template->private_data;
+	ac97->private_free = template->private_free;
+	ac97->bus = bus;
+	ac97->pci = template->pci;
+	ac97->num = template->num;
+	ac97->addr = template->addr;
+	ac97->scaps = template->scaps;
+	ac97->limited_regs = template->limited_regs;
+	memcpy(ac97->reg_accessed, template->reg_accessed, sizeof(ac97->reg_accessed));
+	bus->codec[ac97->num] = ac97;
+	init_MUTEX(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	init_MUTEX(&ac97->page_mutex);
+
+	if (ac97->pci) {
+		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &ac97->subsystem_vendor);
+		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &ac97->subsystem_device);
+	}
+	if (bus->ops->reset) {
+		bus->ops->reset(ac97);
+		goto __access_ok;
+	}
+
+	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
+	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
+	if (ac97->id && ac97->id != (unsigned int)-1) {
+		pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
+		if (pid && (pid->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF))
+			goto __access_ok;
+	}
+
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);	/* reset to defaults */
+	if (bus->ops->wait)
+		bus->ops->wait(ac97);
+	else {
+		udelay(50);
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO)
+			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, HZ/2, 1);
+		else {
+			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, HZ/2, 0);
+			if (err < 0)
+				err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, HZ/2, 1);
+		}
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d does not respond - RESET\n", ac97->num);
+			/* proceed anyway - it's often non-critical */
+		}
+	}
+      __access_ok:
+	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
+	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
+	if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) &&
+	    (ac97->id == 0x00000000 || ac97->id == 0xffffffff)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access is not valid [0x%x], removing mixer.\n", ac97->num, ac97->id);
+		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
+	if (pid)
+		ac97->flags |= pid->flags;
+	
+	/* test for AC'97 */
+	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO)) {
+		/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a06);
+		if (((err = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN)) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a06)
+			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_AUDIO;
+	}
+	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO) {
+		ac97->caps = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
+		ac97->ext_id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+		if (ac97->ext_id == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
+			ac97->ext_id = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* test for MC'97 */
+	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_MODEM)) {
+		ac97->ext_mid = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
+		if (ac97->ext_mid == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
+			ac97->ext_mid = 0;
+		if (ac97->ext_mid & 1)
+			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_MODEM;
+	}
+
+	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97) && !ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
+		if (!(ac97->scaps & (AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO|AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM)))
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access error (not audio or modem codec)\n", ac97->num);
+		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+
+	if (bus->ops->reset) // FIXME: always skipping?
+		goto __ready_ok;
+
+	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
+	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
+		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
+		if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0); /* reset to defaults */
+			udelay(100);
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
+		}
+		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
+		end_time = jiffies + (HZ / 10);
+		do {
+			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN) & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
+				goto __ready_ok;
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d analog subsections not ready\n", ac97->num);
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
+	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
+		unsigned char tmp;
+
+		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
+		/* note: it's important to set the rate at first */
+		tmp = AC97_MEA_GPIO;
+		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE1) {
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, 12000);
+			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC1 | AC97_MEA_DAC1;
+		}
+		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE2) {
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE2_RATE, 12000);
+			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC2 | AC97_MEA_DAC2;
+		}
+		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_HANDSET) {
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_HANDSET_RATE, 12000);
+			tmp |= AC97_MEA_HADC | AC97_MEA_HDAC;
+		}
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0xff00 & ~(tmp << 8));
+		udelay(100);
+		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0xff00 & ~(tmp << 8));
+		end_time = jiffies + (HZ / 10);
+		do {
+			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS) & tmp) == tmp)
+				goto __ready_ok;
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "MC'97 %d converters and GPIO not ready (0x%x)\n", ac97->num, snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS));
+	}
+	
+      __ready_ok:
+	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
+		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_EI_ADDR_SHIFT;
+	else
+		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_MEI_ADDR_SHIFT;
+	if (ac97->ext_id & 0x01c9) {	/* L/R, MIC, SDAC, LDAC VRA support */
+		reg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+		reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x01c0; /* LDAC/SDAC/CDAC */
+		if (! bus->no_vra)
+			reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x0009; /* VRA/VRM */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
+	}
+	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && bus->dra) {
+		/* Intel controllers require double rate data to be put in
+		 * slots 7+8, so let's hope the codec supports it. */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, AC97_GP_DRSS_78);
+		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE) & AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK) == AC97_GP_DRSS_78)
+			ac97->flags |= AC97_DOUBLE_RATE;
+	}
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRA) {	/* VRA support */
+		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC]);
+		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC]);
+	} else {
+		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+		if (ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE)
+			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+	}
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
+		/* codec specific code (patch) should override these values */
+		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
+	}
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRM) {	/* MIC VRA support */
+		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC]);
+	} else {
+		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+	}
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) {	/* SDAC support */
+		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC]);
+		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC;
+	}
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) {	/* LDAC support */
+		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC]);
+		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC;
+	}
+	/* additional initializations */
+	if (bus->ops->init)
+		bus->ops->init(ac97);
+	snd_ac97_get_name(ac97, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));
+	snd_ac97_get_name(NULL, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));  // ac97->id might be changed in the special setup code
+	if (! ac97->build_ops)
+		ac97->build_ops = &null_build_ops;
+
+	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
+		char comp[16];
+		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
+			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
+		} else {
+			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
+				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
+				strcat(card->mixername, name);
+			}
+		}
+		sprintf(comp, "AC97a:%08x", ac97->id);
+		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
+			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
+			return err;
+		}
+		if (snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97) < 0) {
+			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
+		char comp[16];
+		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
+			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
+		} else {
+			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
+				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
+				strcat(card->mixername, name);
+			}
+		}
+		sprintf(comp, "AC97m:%08x", ac97->id);
+		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
+			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
+			return err;
+		}
+		if (snd_ac97_modem_build(card, ac97) < 0) {
+			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	/* make sure the proper powerdown bits are cleared */
+	if (ac97->scaps) {
+		reg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC) 
+			reg &= ~AC97_EA_PRJ;
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC) 
+			reg &= ~(AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
+	}
+	snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97);
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, ac97, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
+		return err;
+	}
+	*rac97 = ac97;
+
+	if (bus->shared_type) {
+		down(&shared_codec_mutex);
+		shared_codec[bus->shared_type-1][ac97->num] = ac97;
+		up(&shared_codec_mutex);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Power down the chip.
+ *
+ * MASTER and HEADPHONE registers are muted but the register cache values
+ * are not changed, so that the values can be restored in snd_ac97_resume().
+ */
+static void snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short power;
+
+	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
+		/* some codecs have stereo mute bits */
+		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x9f9f);
+		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE, 0x9f9f);
+	}
+
+	power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] | 0x8000;	/* EAPD */
+	power |= 0x4000;	/* Headphone amplifier powerdown */
+	power |= 0x0300;	/* ADC & DAC powerdown */
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
+	udelay(100);
+	power |= 0x0400;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown (Vref on) */
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
+	udelay(100);
+#if 0
+	/* FIXME: this causes click noises on some boards at resume */
+	power |= 0x3800;	/* AC-link powerdown, internal Clk disable */
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_suspend - General suspend function for AC97 codec
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ *
+ * Suspends the codec, power down the chip.
+ */
+void snd_ac97_suspend(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	if (ac97->build_ops->suspend)
+		ac97->build_ops->suspend(ac97);
+	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97);
+}
+
+/*
+ * restore ac97 status
+ */
+void snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 2; i < 0x7c ; i += 2) {
+		if (i == AC97_POWERDOWN || i == AC97_EXTENDED_ID)
+			continue;
+		/* restore only accessible registers
+		 * some chip (e.g. nm256) may hang up when unsupported registers
+		 * are accessed..!
+		 */
+		if (test_bit(i, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
+			snd_ac97_write(ac97, i, ac97->regs[i]);
+			snd_ac97_read(ac97, i);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * restore IEC958 status
+ */
+void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
+		if (ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
+			/* reset spdif status */
+			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
+			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS]);
+			if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF)
+				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_CSR_SPDIF]);
+			else
+				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_SPDIF]);
+			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_resume - General resume function for AC97 codec
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ *
+ * Do the standard resume procedure, power up and restoring the
+ * old register values.
+ */
+void snd_ac97_resume(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (ac97->bus->ops->reset) {
+		ac97->bus->ops->reset(ac97);
+		goto  __reset_ready;
+	}
+
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
+	if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
+		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
+		udelay(100);
+		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
+
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN]);
+	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
+		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8101);
+		for (i = HZ/10; i >= 0; i--) {
+			if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) == 0x8101)
+				break;
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+		}
+		/* FIXME: extra delay */
+		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8000);
+		if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) != 0x8000) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(HZ/4);
+		}
+	} else {
+		for (i = HZ/10; i >= 0; i--) {
+			unsigned short val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
+			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
+				break;
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+		}
+	}
+__reset_ready:
+
+	if (ac97->bus->ops->init)
+		ac97->bus->ops->init(ac97);
+
+	if (ac97->build_ops->resume)
+		ac97->build_ops->resume(ac97);
+	else {
+		snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97);
+		snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Hardware tuning
+ */
+static void set_ctl_name(char *dst, const char *src, const char *suffix)
+{
+	if (suffix)
+		sprintf(dst, "%s %s", src, suffix);
+	else
+		strcpy(dst, src);
+}	
+
+/* remove the control with the given name and optional suffix */
+int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
+	set_ctl_name(id.name, name, suffix);
+	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	return snd_ctl_remove_id(ac97->bus->card, &id);
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_find(ac97_t *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t sid;
+	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
+	set_ctl_name(sid.name, name, suffix);
+	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	return snd_ctl_find_id(ac97->bus->card, &sid);
+}
+
+/* rename the control with the given name and optional suffix */
+int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst, const char *suffix)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, src, suffix);
+	if (kctl) {
+		set_ctl_name(kctl->id.name, dst, suffix);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/* rename both Volume and Switch controls - don't check the return value */
+void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst)
+{
+	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Switch");
+	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Volume");
+}
+
+/* swap controls */
+int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *suffix)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl1, *kctl2;
+	kctl1 = ctl_find(ac97, s1, suffix);
+	kctl2 = ctl_find(ac97, s2, suffix);
+	if (kctl1 && kctl2) {
+		set_ctl_name(kctl1->id.name, s2, suffix);
+		set_ctl_name(kctl2->id.name, s1, suffix);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+#if 1
+/* bind hp and master controls instead of using only hp control */
+static int bind_hp_volsw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	if (err > 0) {
+		unsigned long priv_saved = kcontrol->private_value;
+		kcontrol->private_value = (kcontrol->private_value & ~0xff) | AC97_HEADPHONE;
+		snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+		kcontrol->private_value = priv_saved;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ac97 tune: bind Master and Headphone controls */
+static int tune_hp_only(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
+	snd_kcontrol_t *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
+	if (! msw || ! mvol)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	msw->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
+	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
+	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
+	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+/* ac97 tune: use Headphone control as master */
+static int tune_hp_only(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Switch");
+	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Volume");
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* ac97 tune: swap Headphone and Master controls */
+static int tune_swap_hp(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Line-Out Playback");
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ac97 tune: swap Surround and Master controls */
+static int tune_swap_surround(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	if (snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Switch") ||
+	    snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Volume"))
+		return -ENOENT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ac97 tune: set up mic sharing for AD codecs */
+static int tune_ad_sharing(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short scfg;
+	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x41445300) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk AD_SHARING is only for AD codecs\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	/* Turn on OMS bit to route microphone to back panel */
+	scfg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, scfg | 0x0200);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect = 
+AC97_SINGLE("Jack Detect", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 5, 1, 0);
+
+/* ac97 tune: set up ALC jack-select */
+static int tune_alc_jack(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x414c4700) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x20, 0x20); /* select jack detect function */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x01, 0x01); /* Line-out auto mute */
+	return snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect, ac97));
+}
+
+/* ac97 tune: inversed EAPD bit */
+static int tune_inv_eapd(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
+	if (! kctl)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int master_mute_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	if (err > 0) {
+		ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+		unsigned short mask;
+		if (shift != rshift)
+			mask = 0x8080;
+		else
+			mask = 0x8000;
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000,
+				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
+				     0x8000 : 0);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ac97 tune: EAPD controls mute LED bound with the master mute */
+static int tune_mute_led(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
+	if (! msw)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	msw->put = master_mute_sw_put;
+	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000, 0x8000); /* mute LED on */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct quirk_table {
+	const char *name;
+	int (*func)(ac97_t *);
+};
+
+static struct quirk_table applicable_quirks[] = {
+	{ "none", NULL },
+	{ "hp_only", tune_hp_only },
+	{ "swap_hp", tune_swap_hp },
+	{ "swap_surround", tune_swap_surround },
+	{ "ad_sharing", tune_ad_sharing },
+	{ "alc_jack", tune_alc_jack },
+	{ "inv_eapd", tune_inv_eapd },
+	{ "mute_led", tune_mute_led },
+};
+
+/* apply the quirk with the given type */
+static int apply_quirk(ac97_t *ac97, int type)
+{
+	if (type <= 0)
+		return 0;
+	else if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (applicable_quirks[type].func)
+		return applicable_quirks[type].func(ac97);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* apply the quirk with the given name */
+static int apply_quirk_str(ac97_t *ac97, const char *typestr)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct quirk_table *q;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks); i++) {
+		q = &applicable_quirks[i];
+		if (q->name && ! strcmp(typestr, q->name))
+			return apply_quirk(ac97, i);
+	}
+	/* for compatibility, accept the numbers, too */
+	if (*typestr >= '0' && *typestr <= '9')
+		return apply_quirk(ac97, (int)simple_strtoul(typestr, NULL, 10));
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_tune_hardware - tune up the hardware
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ * @quirk: quirk list
+ * @override: explicit quirk value (overrides the list if non-NULL)
+ *
+ * Do some workaround for each pci device, such as renaming of the
+ * headphone (true line-out) control as "Master".
+ * The quirk-list must be terminated with a zero-filled entry.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+
+int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(ac97_t *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	snd_assert(quirk, return -EINVAL);
+
+	/* quirk overriden? */
+	if (override && strcmp(override, "-1") && strcmp(override, "default")) {
+		result = apply_quirk_str(ac97, override);
+		if (result < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %s failed (%d)\n", override, result);
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	for (; quirk->vendor; quirk++) {
+		if (quirk->vendor != ac97->subsystem_vendor)
+			continue;
+		if ((! quirk->mask && quirk->device == ac97->subsystem_device) ||
+		    quirk->device == (quirk->mask & ac97->subsystem_device)) {
+			if (quirk->codec_id && quirk->codec_id != ac97->id)
+				continue;
+			snd_printdd("ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n", quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor, ac97->subsystem_device);
+			result = apply_quirk(ac97, quirk->type);
+			if (result < 0)
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n", quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
+			return result;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Exported symbols
+ */
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_read);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write_cache);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_bits);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_get_short_name);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_bus);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_mixer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_assign);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_open);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_close);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_tune_hardware);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_set_rate);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_resume);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_suspend);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_ac97_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_ac97_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_ac97_init)
+module_exit(alsa_ac97_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_id.h b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_id.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dadf387ad0b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_id.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
+ *
+ *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
+ *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#define AC97_ID_AK4540		0x414b4d00
+#define AC97_ID_AK4542		0x414b4d01
+#define AC97_ID_AD1819		0x41445303
+#define AC97_ID_AD1881		0x41445340
+#define AC97_ID_AD1881A		0x41445348
+#define AC97_ID_AD1885		0x41445360
+#define AC97_ID_AD1886		0x41445361
+#define AC97_ID_AD1887		0x41445362
+#define AC97_ID_AD1886A		0x41445363
+#define AC97_ID_AD1980 		0x41445370
+#define AC97_ID_TR28028		0x54524108
+#define AC97_ID_STAC9700	0x83847600
+#define AC97_ID_STAC9704	0x83847604
+#define AC97_ID_STAC9705	0x83847605
+#define AC97_ID_STAC9708	0x83847608
+#define AC97_ID_STAC9721	0x83847609
+#define AC97_ID_STAC9744	0x83847644
+#define AC97_ID_STAC9756	0x83847656
+#define AC97_ID_CS4297A		0x43525910
+#define AC97_ID_CS4299		0x43525930
+#define AC97_ID_CS4201		0x43525948
+#define AC97_ID_CS4205		0x43525958
+#define AC97_ID_CS_MASK		0xfffffff8	/* bit 0-2: rev */
+#define AC97_ID_ALC100		0x414c4300
+#define AC97_ID_ALC650		0x414c4720
+#define AC97_ID_ALC650D		0x414c4721
+#define AC97_ID_ALC650E		0x414c4722
+#define AC97_ID_ALC650F		0x414c4723
+#define AC97_ID_ALC655		0x414c4760
+#define AC97_ID_ALC658		0x414c4780
+#define AC97_ID_ALC850		0x414c4790
+#define AC97_ID_YMF753		0x594d4803
+#define AC97_ID_VT1616		0x49434551
+#define AC97_ID_CM9738		0x434d4941
+#define AC97_ID_CM9739		0x434d4961
+#define AC97_ID_CM9761_78	0x434d4978
+#define AC97_ID_CM9761_82	0x434d4982
+#define AC97_ID_CM9761_83	0x434d4983
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..536a4d4793af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
+ *
+ *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
+ *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#define AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(reg,shift,mask,invert) ((reg) | ((shift) << 8) | ((shift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) | ((invert) << 24))
+#define AC97_PAGE_SINGLE_VALUE(reg,shift,mask,invert,page) (AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(reg,shift,mask,invert) | (1<<25) | ((page) << 26))
+#define AC97_SINGLE(xname, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_info_volsw, \
+  .get = snd_ac97_get_volsw, .put = snd_ac97_put_volsw, \
+  .private_value =  AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(reg, shift, mask, invert) }
+#define AC97_PAGE_SINGLE(xname, reg, shift, mask, invert, page)		\
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_info_volsw, \
+  .get = snd_ac97_get_volsw, .put = snd_ac97_put_volsw, \
+  .private_value =  AC97_PAGE_SINGLE_VALUE(reg, shift, mask, invert, page) }
+#define AC97_DOUBLE(xname, reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = (xname), .info = snd_ac97_info_volsw, \
+  .get = snd_ac97_get_volsw, .put = snd_ac97_put_volsw, \
+  .private_value = (reg) | ((shift_left) << 8) | ((shift_right) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) | ((invert) << 24) }
+#define AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(xreg, xshift_l, xshift_r, xmask, xtexts) \
+{ .reg = xreg, .shift_l = xshift_l, .shift_r = xshift_r, \
+  .mask = xmask, .texts = xtexts }
+#define AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(xreg, xshift, xmask, xtexts) \
+	AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(xreg, xshift, xshift, xmask, xtexts)
+#define AC97_ENUM(xname, xenum) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_info_enum_double, \
+  .get = snd_ac97_get_enum_double, .put = snd_ac97_put_enum_double, \
+  .private_value = (unsigned long)&xenum }
+
+/* ac97_codec.c */
+extern const char *snd_ac97_stereo_enhancements[];
+extern const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_3d[];
+extern const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_spdif[];
+snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ac97_cnew(const snd_kcontrol_new_t *_template, ac97_t * ac97);
+void snd_ac97_get_name(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem);
+int snd_ac97_info_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo);
+int snd_ac97_get_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+int snd_ac97_put_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+int snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97_t * ac97, int reg, int bit);
+int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix);
+int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst, const char *suffix);
+int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *suffix);
+void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst);
+void snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97_t *ac97);
+void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97_t *ac97);
+int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo);
+int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+
+int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg,
+				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value);
+
+/* ac97_proc.c */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+void snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(ac97_bus_t * ac97);
+void snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(ac97_bus_t * ac97);
+void snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97_t * ac97);
+void snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97_t * ac97);
+#else
+#define snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(ac97_bus_t) do { } while (0)
+#define snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(ac97_bus_t) do { } while (0)
+#define snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97_t) do { } while (0)
+#define snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97_t) do { } while (0)
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..13c34a5d8206
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2309 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
+ *
+ *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
+ *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com) and to datasheets
+ *  for specific codecs.
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include "ac97_patch.h"
+#include "ac97_id.h"
+#include "ac97_local.h"
+
+/*
+ *  Chip specific initialization
+ */
+
+static int patch_build_controls(ac97_t * ac97, const snd_kcontrol_new_t *controls, int count)
+{
+	int idx, err;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++)
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&controls[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* set to the page, update bits and restore the page */
+static int ac97_update_bits_page(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value, unsigned short page)
+{
+	unsigned short page_save;
+	int ret;
+
+	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	page_save = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING) & AC97_PAGE_MASK;
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page);
+	ret = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, reg, mask, value);
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page_save);
+	up(&ac97->page_mutex); /* unlock paging */
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* The following snd_ac97_ymf753_... items added by David Shust (dshust@shustring.com) */
+
+/* It is possible to indicate to the Yamaha YMF753 the type of speakers being used. */
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_info_speaker(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = {
+		"Standard", "Small", "Smaller"
+	};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_get_speaker(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_YMF753_3D_MODE_SEL];
+	val = (val >> 10) & 3;
+	if (val > 0)    /* 0 = invalid */
+		val--;
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_put_speaker(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	val = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] + 1) << 10;
+	return snd_ac97_update(ac97, AC97_YMF753_3D_MODE_SEL, val);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ymf753_controls_speaker =
+{
+	.iface  = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name   = "3D Control - Speaker",
+	.info   = snd_ac97_ymf753_info_speaker,
+	.get    = snd_ac97_ymf753_get_speaker,
+	.put    = snd_ac97_ymf753_put_speaker,
+};
+
+/* It is possible to indicate to the Yamaha YMF753 the source to direct to the S/PDIF output. */
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[2] = { "AC-Link", "A/D Converter" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 1)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_YMF753_DIT_CTRL2];
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> 1) & 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 1;
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_YMF753_DIT_CTRL2, 0x0002, val);
+}
+
+/* The AC'97 spec states that the S/PDIF signal is to be output at pin 48.
+   The YMF753 will output the S/PDIF signal to pin 43, 47 (EAPD), or 48.
+   By default, no output pin is selected, and the S/PDIF signal is not output.
+   There is also a bit to mute S/PDIF output in a vendor-specific register. */
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = { "Disabled", "Pin 43", "Pin 48" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_YMF753_DIT_CTRL2];
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val & 0x0008) ? 2 : (val & 0x0020) ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	val = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 2) ? 0x0008 :
+	      (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 1) ? 0x0020 : 0;
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_YMF753_DIT_CTRL2, 0x0028, val);
+	/* The following can be used to direct S/PDIF output to pin 47 (EAPD).
+	   snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x62, snd_ac97_read(ac97, 0x62) | 0x0008); */
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ymf753_controls_spdif[3] = {
+	{
+		.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name	= SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Source",
+		.info	= snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_info,
+		.get	= snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_get,
+		.put	= snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name	= SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Output Pin",
+		.info	= snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_info,
+		.get	= snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_get,
+		.put	= snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_put,
+	},
+	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",NONE,NONE) "Mute", AC97_YMF753_DIT_CTRL2, 2, 1, 1)
+};
+
+static int patch_yamaha_ymf753_3d(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(kctl->id.name, "3D Control - Wide");
+	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_3D_CONTROL, 9, 7, 0);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_ymf753_controls_speaker, ac97))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_YMF753_3D_MODE_SEL, 0x0c00);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int patch_yamaha_ymf753_post_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_ymf753_controls_spdif, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_ymf753_controls_spdif))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_yamaha_ymf753_ops = {
+	.build_3d	= patch_yamaha_ymf753_3d,
+	.build_post_spdif = patch_yamaha_ymf753_post_spdif
+};
+
+int patch_yamaha_ymf753(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	/* Patch for Yamaha YMF753, Copyright (c) by David Shust, dshust@shustring.com.
+	   This chip has nonstandard and extended behaviour with regard to its S/PDIF output.
+	   The AC'97 spec states that the S/PDIF signal is to be output at pin 48.
+	   The YMF753 will ouput the S/PDIF signal to pin 43, 47 (EAPD), or 48.
+	   By default, no output pin is selected, and the S/PDIF signal is not output.
+	   There is also a bit to mute S/PDIF output in a vendor-specific register.
+	*/
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_yamaha_ymf753_ops;
+	ac97->caps |= AC97_BC_BASS_TREBLE;
+	ac97->caps |= 0x04 << 10; /* Yamaha 3D enhancement */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * May 2, 2003 Liam Girdwood <liam.girdwood@wolfsonmicro.com>
+ *  removed broken wolfson00 patch.
+ *  added support for WM9705,WM9708,WM9709,WM9710,WM9711,WM9712 and WM9717.
+ */
+
+int patch_wolfson03(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	/* This is known to work for the ViewSonic ViewPad 1000
+	   Randolph Bentson <bentson@holmsjoen.com> */
+
+	// WM9703/9707/9708/9717
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0x8000);
+	return 0;
+}
+  
+int patch_wolfson04(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	// WM9704M/9704Q
+	// set front and rear mixer volume
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM9704_RMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
+	
+	// patch for DVD noise
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM9704_TEST, 0x0200);
+ 
+	// init vol
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM9704_RPCM_VOL, 0x0808);
+ 
+	// set rear surround volume
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+  
+int patch_wolfson05(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	// WM9705, WM9710
+	// set front mixer volume
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int patch_wolfson11(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	// WM9711, WM9712
+	// set out3 volume
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM9711_OUT3VOL, 0x0808);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char* wm9713_mic_mixer[] = {"Stereo", "Mic1", "Mic2", "Mute"};
+static const char* wm9713_rec_mux[] = {"Stereo", "Left", "Right", "Mute"};
+static const char* wm9713_rec_src_l[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2", "Line L", "Mono In", "HP Mix L", "Spk Mix", "Mono Mix", "Zh"};
+static const char* wm9713_rec_src_r[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2", "Line R", "Mono In", "HP Mix R", "Spk Mix", "Mono Mix", "Zh"};
+
+static const struct ac97_enum wm9713_enum[] = {
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_LINE, 3, 4, wm9713_mic_mixer),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_VIDEO, 14, 4, wm9713_rec_mux),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_VIDEO, 9, 4, wm9713_rec_mux),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_VIDEO, 3, 8, wm9713_rec_src_l),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_VIDEO, 0, 8, wm9713_rec_src_r),
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls_line_in[] = {
+AC97_DOUBLE("Line In Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Line In to Headphone Mute", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Line In to Speaker Mute", AC97_PC_BEEP, 14, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Line In to Mono Mute", AC97_PC_BEEP, 13, 1, 1),
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls_dac[] = {
+AC97_DOUBLE("DAC Volume", AC97_PHONE, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("DAC to Headphone Mute", AC97_PHONE, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("DAC to Speaker Mute", AC97_PHONE, 14, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("DAC to Mono Mute", AC97_PHONE, 13, 1, 1),
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls_mic[] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("MICA Volume", AC97_MIC, 8, 31, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("MICB Volume", AC97_MIC, 0, 31, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("MICA to Mono Mute", AC97_LINE, 7, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("MICB to Mono Mute", AC97_LINE, 6, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("MIC Boost (+20dB)", AC97_LINE, 5, 1, 1),
+AC97_ENUM("MIC Headphone Routing", wm9713_enum[0]),
+AC97_SINGLE("MIC Headphone Mixer Volume", AC97_LINE, 0, 7, 1)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls_adc[] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("ADC Mute", AC97_CD, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_DOUBLE("Gain Step Size (1.5dB/0.75dB)", AC97_CD, 14, 6, 1, 1),
+AC97_DOUBLE("ADC Volume",AC97_CD, 8, 0, 15, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("ADC Zero Cross", AC97_CD, 7, 1, 1),
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls_recsel[] = {
+AC97_ENUM("Record to Headphone Path", wm9713_enum[1]),
+AC97_SINGLE("Record to Headphone Volume", AC97_VIDEO, 11, 7, 0),
+AC97_ENUM("Record to Mono Path", wm9713_enum[2]),
+AC97_SINGLE("Record to Mono Boost (+20dB)", AC97_VIDEO, 8, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Record ADC Boost (+20dB)", AC97_VIDEO, 6, 1, 0),
+AC97_ENUM("Record Select Left", wm9713_enum[3]),
+AC97_ENUM("Record Select Right", wm9713_enum[4]),
+};
+
+static int patch_wolfson_wm9713_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm13_snd_ac97_controls_line_in); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm13_snd_ac97_controls_line_in[i], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP, 0x0808);
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm13_snd_ac97_controls_dac); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm13_snd_ac97_controls_dac[i], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PHONE, 0x0808);
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm13_snd_ac97_controls_mic); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm13_snd_ac97_controls_mic[i], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MIC, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE, 0x00da);
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm13_snd_ac97_controls_adc); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm13_snd_ac97_controls_adc[i], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CD, 0x0808);
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm13_snd_ac97_controls_recsel); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm13_snd_ac97_controls_recsel[i], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_VIDEO, 0xd612);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x1ba0);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static void patch_wolfson_wm9713_suspend (ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0xfeff);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0xffff);
+}
+
+static void patch_wolfson_wm9713_resume (ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0xda00);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0x3810);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x0);
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9713_ops = {
+	.build_specific = patch_wolfson_wm9713_specific,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM	
+	.suspend = patch_wolfson_wm9713_suspend,
+	.resume = patch_wolfson_wm9713_resume
+#endif
+};
+
+int patch_wolfson13(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_wolfson_wm9713_ops;
+
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_HAS_NO_REC_GAIN | AC97_STEREO_MUTES | AC97_HAS_NO_PHONE |
+		AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP | AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO | AC97_HAS_NO_CD;
+
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0xda00);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0x3810);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tritech codec
+ */
+int patch_tritech_tr28028(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x26, 0x0300);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x26, 0x0000);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 0x0000);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sigmatel STAC97xx codecs
+ */
+static int patch_sigmatel_stac9700_3d(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(kctl->id.name, "3D Control Sigmatel - Depth");
+	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_3D_CONTROL, 2, 3, 0);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int patch_sigmatel_stac9708_3d(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(kctl->id.name, "3D Control Sigmatel - Depth");
+	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0, 3, 0);
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(kctl->id.name, "3D Control Sigmatel - Rear Depth");
+	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_3D_CONTROL, 2, 3, 0);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_sigmatel_4speaker =
+AC97_SINGLE("Sigmatel 4-Speaker Stereo Playback Switch", AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT, 2, 1, 0);
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_sigmatel_phaseinvert =
+AC97_SINGLE("Sigmatel Surround Phase Inversion Playback Switch", AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT, 3, 1, 0);
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_sigmatel_controls[] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("Sigmatel DAC 6dB Attenuate", AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG, 1, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Sigmatel ADC 6dB Attenuate", AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG, 0, 1, 0)
+};
+
+static int patch_sigmatel_stac97xx_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG, snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG) & ~0x0003);
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG, 1))
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_sigmatel_controls[0], 1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG, 0))
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_sigmatel_controls[1], 1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT, 2))
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_sigmatel_4speaker, 1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT, 3))
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_sigmatel_phaseinvert, 1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_sigmatel_stac9700_ops = {
+	.build_3d	= patch_sigmatel_stac9700_3d,
+	.build_specific	= patch_sigmatel_stac97xx_specific
+};
+
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9700(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_sigmatel_stac9700_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9708_put_bias(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int err;
+
+	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1, 0xabba);
+	err = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2, 0x0010,
+				   (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1) << 4);
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1, 0);
+	up(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_stac9708_bias_control = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Sigmatel Output Bias Switch",
+	.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+	.get = snd_ac97_get_volsw,
+	.put = snd_ac97_stac9708_put_bias,
+	.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2, 4, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static int patch_sigmatel_stac9708_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Sigmatel Surround Playback");
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_stac9708_bias_control, 1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return patch_sigmatel_stac97xx_specific(ac97);
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_sigmatel_stac9708_ops = {
+	.build_3d	= patch_sigmatel_stac9708_3d,
+	.build_specific	= patch_sigmatel_stac9708_specific
+};
+
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9708(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	unsigned int codec72, codec6c;
+
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_sigmatel_stac9708_ops;
+	ac97->caps |= 0x10;	/* HP (sigmatel surround) support */
+
+	codec72 = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2) & 0x8000;
+	codec6c = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG);
+
+	if ((codec72==0) && (codec6c==0)) {
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x1000);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1, 0xabba);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2, 0x0007);
+	} else if ((codec72==0x8000) && (codec6c==0)) {
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x1001);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT, 0x0008);
+	} else if ((codec72==0x8000) && (codec6c==0x0080)) {
+		/* nothing */
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_MULTICHN, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9721(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_sigmatel_stac9700_ops;
+	if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG) == 0) {
+		// patch for SigmaTel
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x4000);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1, 0xabba);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2, 0x0002);
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_MULTICHN, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9744(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	// patch for SigmaTel
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_sigmatel_stac9700_ops;
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x0000);	/* is this correct? --jk */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1, 0xabba);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2, 0x0002);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_MULTICHN, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9756(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	// patch for SigmaTel
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_sigmatel_stac9700_ops;
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x0000);	/* is this correct? --jk */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1, 0xabba);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2, 0x0002);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_MULTICHN, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[5] = { "Input/Disabled", "Front Output",
+		"Rear Output", "Center/LFE Output", "Mixer Output" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 5;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 4)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 4;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t* ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_SIGMATEL_OUTSEL] >> shift;
+	if (!(val & 4))
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 1 + (val & 3);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 4)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 0)
+		val = 0;
+	else
+		val = 4 | (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] - 1);
+	return ac97_update_bits_page(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_OUTSEL,
+				     7 << shift, val << shift, 0);
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[7] = { "Mic2 Jack", "Mic1 Jack", "Line In Jack",
+		"Front Jack", "Rear Jack", "Center/LFE Jack", "Mute" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 7;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 6)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 6;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t* ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_SIGMATEL_INSEL];
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> shift) & 7;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	return ac97_update_bits_page(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_INSEL, 7 << shift,
+				     ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << shift, 0);
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = { "None", "Front Jack", "Rear Jack" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t* ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = ac97->regs[AC97_SIGMATEL_IOMISC] & 3;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	return ac97_update_bits_page(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_IOMISC, 3,
+				     ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0], 0);
+}
+
+#define STAC9758_OUTPUT_JACK(xname, shift) \
+{	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
+	.info = snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_info, \
+	.get = snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_get, \
+	.put = snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_put, \
+	.private_value = shift }
+#define STAC9758_INPUT_JACK(xname, shift) \
+{	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
+	.info = snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_info, \
+	.get = snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_get, \
+	.put = snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_put, \
+	.private_value = shift }
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_sigmatel_stac9758_controls[] = {
+	STAC9758_OUTPUT_JACK("Mic1 Jack", 1),
+	STAC9758_OUTPUT_JACK("LineIn Jack", 4),
+	STAC9758_OUTPUT_JACK("Front Jack", 7),
+	STAC9758_OUTPUT_JACK("Rear Jack", 10),
+	STAC9758_OUTPUT_JACK("Center/LFE Jack", 13),
+	STAC9758_INPUT_JACK("Mic Input Source", 0),
+	STAC9758_INPUT_JACK("Line Input Source", 8),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Headphone Amp",
+		.info = snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_info,
+		.get = snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_put
+	},
+	AC97_SINGLE("Exchange Center/LFE", AC97_SIGMATEL_IOMISC, 4, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Headphone +3dB Boost", AC97_SIGMATEL_IOMISC, 8, 1, 0)
+};
+
+static int patch_sigmatel_stac9758_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = patch_sigmatel_stac97xx_specific(ac97);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_sigmatel_stac9758_controls,
+				   ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_sigmatel_stac9758_controls));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* DAC-A direct */
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Front Playback");
+	/* DAC-A to Mix = PCM */
+	/* DAC-B direct = Surround */
+	/* DAC-B to Mix */
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Video Playback", "Surround Mix Playback");
+	/* DAC-C direct = Center/LFE */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_sigmatel_stac9758_ops = {
+	.build_3d	= patch_sigmatel_stac9700_3d,
+	.build_specific	= patch_sigmatel_stac9758_specific
+};
+
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9758(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	static unsigned short regs[4] = {
+		AC97_SIGMATEL_OUTSEL,
+		AC97_SIGMATEL_IOMISC,
+		AC97_SIGMATEL_INSEL,
+		AC97_SIGMATEL_VARIOUS
+	};
+	static unsigned short def_regs[4] = {
+		/* OUTSEL */ 0xd794, /* CL:CL, SR:SR, LO:MX, LI:DS, MI:DS */
+		/* IOMISC */ 0x2001,
+		/* INSEL */ 0x0201, /* LI:LI, MI:M1 */
+		/* VARIOUS */ 0x0040
+	};
+	static unsigned short m675_regs[4] = {
+		/* OUTSEL */ 0xfc70, /* CL:MX, SR:MX, LO:DS, LI:MX, MI:DS */
+		/* IOMISC */ 0x2102, /* HP amp on */
+		/* INSEL */ 0x0203, /* LI:LI, MI:FR */
+		/* VARIOUS */ 0x0041 /* stereo mic */
+	};
+	unsigned short *pregs = def_regs;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Gateway M675 notebook */
+	if (ac97->pci && 
+	    ac97->subsystem_vendor == 0x107b &&
+	    ac97->subsystem_device == 0x0601)
+	    	pregs = m675_regs;
+
+	// patch for SigmaTel
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_sigmatel_stac9758_ops;
+	/* FIXME: assume only page 0 for writing cache */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, AC97_PAGE_VENDOR);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, regs[i], pregs[i]);
+
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_STEREO_MUTES;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cirrus Logic CS42xx codecs
+ */
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cirrus_controls_spdif[2] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH), AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 15, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "AC97-SPSA", AC97_CSR_ACMODE, 0, 3, 0)
+};
+
+static int patch_cirrus_build_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* con mask, pro mask, default */
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_controls_spdif[0], 3)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* switch, spsa */
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_cirrus_controls_spdif[0], 1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	switch (ac97->id & AC97_ID_CS_MASK) {
+	case AC97_ID_CS4205:
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_cirrus_controls_spdif[1], 1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	}
+	/* set default PCM S/PDIF params */
+	/* consumer,PCM audio,no copyright,no preemphasis,PCM coder,original,48000Hz */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 0x0a20);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cirrus_ops = {
+	.build_spdif = patch_cirrus_build_spdif
+};
+
+int patch_cirrus_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	/* Basically, the cs4201/cs4205/cs4297a has non-standard sp/dif registers.
+	   WHY CAN'T ANYONE FOLLOW THE BLOODY SPEC?  *sigh*
+	   - sp/dif EA ID is not set, but sp/dif is always present.
+	   - enable/disable is spdif register bit 15.
+	   - sp/dif control register is 0x68.  differs from AC97:
+	   - valid is bit 14 (vs 15)
+	   - no DRS
+	   - only 44.1/48k [00 = 48, 01=44,1] (AC97 is 00=44.1, 10=48)
+	   - sp/dif ssource select is in 0x5e bits 0,1.
+	*/
+
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_cirrus_ops;
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_CS_SPDIF; 
+	ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
+        ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;	/* force the detection of spdif */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CSR_ACMODE, 0x0080);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int patch_cirrus_cs4299(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	/* force the detection of PC Beep */
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_HAS_PC_BEEP;
+	
+	return patch_cirrus_spdif(ac97);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Conexant codecs
+ */
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_conexant_controls_spdif[1] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH), AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC, 3, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static int patch_conexant_build_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* con mask, pro mask, default */
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_controls_spdif[0], 3)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* switch */
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_conexant_controls_spdif[0], 1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* set default PCM S/PDIF params */
+	/* consumer,PCM audio,no copyright,no preemphasis,PCM coder,original,48000Hz */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC,
+			     snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC) & ~(AC97_CXR_SPDIFEN|AC97_CXR_COPYRGT|AC97_CXR_SPDIF_MASK));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_conexant_ops = {
+	.build_spdif = patch_conexant_build_spdif
+};
+
+int patch_conexant(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_conexant_ops;
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_CX_SPDIF;
+        ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;	/* force the detection of spdif */
+	ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000; /* 48k only */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Analog Device AD18xx, AD19xx codecs
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static void ad18xx_resume(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	static unsigned short setup_regs[] = {
+		AC97_AD_MISC, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF,
+	};
+	int i, codec;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(setup_regs); i++) {
+		unsigned short reg = setup_regs[i];
+		if (test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
+			snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, ac97->regs[reg]);
+			snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI))
+		/* normal restore */
+		snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97);
+	else {
+		/* restore the AD18xx codec configurations */
+		for (codec = 0; codec < 3; codec++) {
+			if (! ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[codec])
+				continue;
+			/* select single codec */
+			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000,
+					     ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[codec] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[codec]);
+			ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_CODEC_CFG, ac97->spec.ad18xx.codec_cfg[codec]);
+		}
+		/* select all codecs */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000, 0x7000);
+
+		/* restore status */
+		for (i = 2; i < 0x7c ; i += 2) {
+			if (i == AC97_POWERDOWN || i == AC97_EXTENDED_ID)
+				continue;
+			if (test_bit(i, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
+				/* handle multi codecs for AD18xx */
+				if (i == AC97_PCM) {
+					for (codec = 0; codec < 3; codec++) {
+						if (! ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[codec])
+							continue;
+						/* select single codec */
+						snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000,
+								     ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[codec] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[codec]);
+						/* update PCM bits */
+						ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_PCM, ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec]);
+					}
+					/* select all codecs */
+					snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000, 0x7000);
+					continue;
+				} else if (i == AC97_AD_TEST ||
+					   i == AC97_AD_CODEC_CFG ||
+					   i == AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG)
+					continue; /* ignore */
+			}
+			snd_ac97_write(ac97, i, ac97->regs[i]);
+			snd_ac97_read(ac97, i);
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97);
+}
+#endif
+
+int patch_ad1819(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short scfg;
+
+	// patch for Analog Devices
+	scfg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, scfg | 0x7000); /* select all codecs */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned short patch_ad1881_unchained(ac97_t * ac97, int idx, unsigned short mask)
+{
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	// test for unchained codec
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000, mask);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_CODEC_CFG, 0x0000);	/* ID0C, ID1C, SDIE = off */
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
+	if ((val & 0xff40) != 0x5340)
+		return 0;
+	ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[idx] = mask;
+	ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[idx] = val;
+	ac97->spec.ad18xx.codec_cfg[idx] = 0x0000;
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int patch_ad1881_chained1(ac97_t * ac97, int idx, unsigned short codec_bits)
+{
+	static int cfg_bits[3] = { 1<<12, 1<<14, 1<<13 };
+	unsigned short val;
+	
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000, cfg_bits[idx]);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_CODEC_CFG, 0x0004);	// SDIE
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
+	if ((val & 0xff40) != 0x5340)
+		return 0;
+	if (codec_bits)
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_CODEC_CFG, codec_bits);
+	ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[idx] = cfg_bits[idx];
+	ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[idx] = val;
+	ac97->spec.ad18xx.codec_cfg[idx] = codec_bits ? codec_bits : 0x0004;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void patch_ad1881_chained(ac97_t * ac97, int unchained_idx, int cidx1, int cidx2)
+{
+	// already detected?
+	if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[cidx1] || ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[cidx1])
+		cidx1 = -1;
+	if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[cidx2] || ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[cidx2])
+		cidx2 = -1;
+	if (cidx1 < 0 && cidx2 < 0)
+		return;
+	// test for chained codecs
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000,
+			     ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[unchained_idx]);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_CODEC_CFG, 0x0002);		// ID1C
+	ac97->spec.ad18xx.codec_cfg[unchained_idx] = 0x0002;
+	if (cidx1 >= 0) {
+		if (patch_ad1881_chained1(ac97, cidx1, 0x0006))		// SDIE | ID1C
+			patch_ad1881_chained1(ac97, cidx2, 0);
+		else if (patch_ad1881_chained1(ac97, cidx2, 0x0006))	// SDIE | ID1C
+			patch_ad1881_chained1(ac97, cidx1, 0);
+	} else if (cidx2 >= 0) {
+		patch_ad1881_chained1(ac97, cidx2, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1881_build_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.resume = ad18xx_resume
+#endif
+};
+
+int patch_ad1881(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	static const char cfg_idxs[3][2] = {
+		{2, 1},
+		{0, 2},
+		{0, 1}
+	};
+	
+	// patch for Analog Devices
+	unsigned short codecs[3];
+	unsigned short val;
+	int idx, num;
+
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, val);
+	codecs[0] = patch_ad1881_unchained(ac97, 0, (1<<12));
+	codecs[1] = patch_ad1881_unchained(ac97, 1, (1<<14));
+	codecs[2] = patch_ad1881_unchained(ac97, 2, (1<<13));
+
+	snd_runtime_check(codecs[0] | codecs[1] | codecs[2], goto __end);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 3; idx++)
+		if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[idx])
+			patch_ad1881_chained(ac97, idx, cfg_idxs[idx][0], cfg_idxs[idx][1]);
+
+	if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[1]) {
+		ac97->flags |= AC97_AD_MULTI;
+		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC;
+	}
+	if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[2]) {
+		ac97->flags |= AC97_AD_MULTI;
+		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC;
+	}
+
+      __end:
+	/* select all codecs */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000, 0x7000);
+	/* check if only one codec is present */
+	for (idx = num = 0; idx < 3; idx++)
+		if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[idx])
+			num++;
+	if (num == 1) {
+		/* ok, deselect all ID bits */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_CODEC_CFG, 0x0000);
+		ac97->spec.ad18xx.codec_cfg[0] = 
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.codec_cfg[1] = 
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.codec_cfg[2] = 0x0000;
+	}
+	/* required for AD1886/AD1885 combination */
+	ac97->ext_id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+	if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[0]) {
+		ac97->id &= 0xffff0000;
+		ac97->id |= ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[0];
+	}
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_ad1881_build_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_ad1885[] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE("Digital Mono Direct", AC97_AD_MISC, 11, 1, 0),
+	/* AC97_SINGLE("Digital Audio Mode", AC97_AD_MISC, 12, 1, 0), */ /* seems problematic */
+	AC97_SINGLE("Low Power Mixer", AC97_AD_MISC, 14, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Zero Fill DAC", AC97_AD_MISC, 15, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Headphone Jack Sense", AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF, 9, 1, 1), /* inverted */
+	AC97_SINGLE("Line Jack Sense", AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF, 8, 1, 1), /* inverted */
+};
+
+static int patch_ad1885_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_controls_ad1885, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_ad1885))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1885_build_ops = {
+	.build_specific = &patch_ad1885_specific,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.resume = ad18xx_resume
+#endif
+};
+
+int patch_ad1885(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	patch_ad1881(ac97);
+	/* This is required to deal with the Intel D815EEAL2 */
+	/* i.e. Line out is actually headphone out from codec */
+
+	/* set default */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC, 0x0404);
+
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_ad1885_build_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int patch_ad1886(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	patch_ad1881(ac97);
+	/* Presario700 workaround */
+	/* for Jack Sense/SPDIF Register misetting causing */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF, 0x0010);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* MISC bits */
+#define AC97_AD198X_MBC		0x0003	/* mic boost */
+#define AC97_AD198X_MBC_20	0x0000	/* +20dB */
+#define AC97_AD198X_MBC_10	0x0001	/* +10dB */
+#define AC97_AD198X_MBC_30	0x0002	/* +30dB */
+#define AC97_AD198X_VREFD	0x0004	/* VREF high-Z */
+#define AC97_AD198X_VREFH	0x0008	/* 2.25V, 3.7V */
+#define AC97_AD198X_VREF_0	0x000c	/* 0V */
+#define AC97_AD198X_SRU		0x0010	/* sample rate unlock */
+#define AC97_AD198X_LOSEL	0x0020	/* LINE_OUT amplifiers input select */
+#define AC97_AD198X_2MIC	0x0040	/* 2-channel mic select */
+#define AC97_AD198X_SPRD	0x0080	/* SPREAD enable */
+#define AC97_AD198X_DMIX0	0x0100	/* downmix mode: 0 = 6-to-4, 1 = 6-to-2 downmix */
+#define AC97_AD198X_DMIX1	0x0200	/* downmix mode: 1 = enabled */
+#define AC97_AD198X_HPSEL	0x0400	/* headphone amplifier input select */
+#define AC97_AD198X_CLDIS	0x0800	/* center/lfe disable */
+#define AC97_AD198X_LODIS	0x1000	/* LINE_OUT disable */
+#define AC97_AD198X_MSPLT	0x2000	/* mute split */
+#define AC97_AD198X_AC97NC	0x4000	/* AC97 no compatible mode */
+#define AC97_AD198X_DACZ	0x8000	/* DAC zero-fill mode */
+
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[2] = { "AC-Link", "A/D Converter" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 1)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG];
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> 2) & 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 2;
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x0004, val);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source = {
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name	= SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Source",
+	.info	= snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_info,
+	.get	= snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_get,
+	.put	= snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_put,
+};
+
+static int patch_ad198x_post_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+ 	return patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source, 1);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ad1981x_jack_sense[] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE("Headphone Jack Sense", AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF, 11, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Line Jack Sense", AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF, 12, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static int patch_ad1981a_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_ad1981x_jack_sense,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_ad1981x_jack_sense));
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1981a_build_ops = {
+	.build_post_spdif = patch_ad198x_post_spdif,
+	.build_specific = patch_ad1981a_specific,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.resume = ad18xx_resume
+#endif
+};
+
+static void check_ad1981_hp_jack_sense(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	u32 subid = ((u32)ac97->subsystem_vendor << 16) | ac97->subsystem_device;
+	switch (subid) {
+	case 0x103c0890: /* HP nc6000 */
+	case 0x103c006d: /* HP nx9105 */
+	case 0x17340088: /* FSC Scenic-W */
+		/* enable headphone jack sense */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF, 1<<11, 1<<11);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+int patch_ad1981a(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	patch_ad1881(ac97);
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_ad1981a_build_ops;
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC, AC97_AD198X_MSPLT, AC97_AD198X_MSPLT);
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_STEREO_MUTES;
+	check_ad1981_hp_jack_sense(ac97);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ad198x_2cmic =
+AC97_SINGLE("Stereo Mic", AC97_AD_MISC, 6, 1, 0);
+
+static int patch_ad1981b_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_ad198x_2cmic, 1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_ad1981x_jack_sense,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_ad1981x_jack_sense));
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1981b_build_ops = {
+	.build_post_spdif = patch_ad198x_post_spdif,
+	.build_specific = patch_ad1981b_specific,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.resume = ad18xx_resume
+#endif
+};
+
+int patch_ad1981b(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	patch_ad1881(ac97);
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_ad1981b_build_ops;
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC, AC97_AD198X_MSPLT, AC97_AD198X_MSPLT);
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_STEREO_MUTES;
+	check_ad1981_hp_jack_sense(ac97);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t* ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_AD_MISC];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !(val & AC97_AD198X_LOSEL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = !ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]
+		? (AC97_AD198X_LOSEL | AC97_AD198X_HPSEL) : 0;
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC,
+				    AC97_AD198X_LOSEL | AC97_AD198X_HPSEL, val);
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = {"Off", "6 -> 4", "6 -> 2"};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t* ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_AD_MISC];
+	if (!(val & AC97_AD198X_DMIX1))
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 1 + ((val >> 8) & 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 0)
+		val = 0;
+	else
+		val = AC97_AD198X_DMIX1 |
+			((ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] - 1) << 8);
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC,
+				    AC97_AD198X_DMIX0 | AC97_AD198X_DMIX1, val);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ad1888_controls[] = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Exchange Front/Surround",
+		.info = snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_info,
+		.get = snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_put
+	},
+	AC97_SINGLE("Spread Front to Surround and Center/LFE", AC97_AD_MISC, 7, 1, 0),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Downmix",
+		.info = snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_info,
+		.get = snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_put
+	},
+	AC97_SINGLE("Surround Jack as Input", AC97_AD_MISC, 12, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Center/LFE Jack as Input", AC97_AD_MISC, 11, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static int patch_ad1888_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	/* rename 0x04 as "Master" and 0x02 as "Master Surround" */
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Master Surround Playback");
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_ad1888_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_ad1888_controls));
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1888_build_ops = {
+	.build_post_spdif = patch_ad198x_post_spdif,
+	.build_specific = patch_ad1888_specific,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.resume = ad18xx_resume
+#endif
+};
+
+int patch_ad1888(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short misc;
+	
+	patch_ad1881(ac97);
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_ad1888_build_ops;
+	/* Switch FRONT/SURROUND LINE-OUT/HP-OUT default connection */
+	/* it seems that most vendors connect line-out connector to headphone out of AC'97 */
+	/* AD-compatible mode */
+	/* Stereo mutes enabled */
+	misc = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC, misc |
+			     AC97_AD198X_LOSEL |
+			     AC97_AD198X_HPSEL |
+			     AC97_AD198X_MSPLT |
+			     AC97_AD198X_AC97NC);
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_STEREO_MUTES;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int patch_ad1980_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = patch_ad1888_specific(ac97)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_ad198x_2cmic, 1);
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1980_build_ops = {
+	.build_post_spdif = patch_ad198x_post_spdif,
+	.build_specific = patch_ad1980_specific,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.resume = ad18xx_resume
+#endif
+};
+
+int patch_ad1980(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	patch_ad1888(ac97);
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_ad1980_build_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ad1985_controls[] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE("Center/LFE Jack as Mic", AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 9, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Exchange Center/LFE", AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 3, 1, 0)
+};
+
+static int patch_ad1985_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = patch_ad1980_specific(ac97)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_ad1985_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_ad1985_controls));
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1985_build_ops = {
+	.build_post_spdif = patch_ad198x_post_spdif,
+	.build_specific = patch_ad1985_specific,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.resume = ad18xx_resume
+#endif
+};
+
+int patch_ad1985(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short misc;
+	
+	patch_ad1881(ac97);
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_ad1985_build_ops;
+	misc = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC);
+	/* switch front/surround line-out/hp-out */
+	/* center/LFE, mic in 3.75V mode */
+	/* AD-compatible mode */
+	/* Stereo mutes enabled */
+	/* in accordance with ADI driver: misc | 0x5c28 */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC, misc |
+			     AC97_AD198X_VREFH |
+			     AC97_AD198X_LOSEL |
+			     AC97_AD198X_HPSEL |
+			     AC97_AD198X_CLDIS |
+			     AC97_AD198X_LODIS |
+			     AC97_AD198X_MSPLT |
+			     AC97_AD198X_AC97NC);
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_STEREO_MUTES;
+	/* on AD1985 rev. 3, AC'97 revision bits are zero */
+	ac97->ext_id = (ac97->ext_id & ~AC97_EI_REV_MASK) | AC97_EI_REV_23;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * realtek ALC65x/850 codecs
+ */
+static int snd_ac97_alc650_mic_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+        ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (ac97->regs[AC97_ALC650_MULTICH] >> 10) & 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_alc650_mic_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+        ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change, val;
+	val = !!(snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_MULTICH) & (1 << 10));
+	change = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != val);
+	if (change) {
+		/* disable/enable vref */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 1 << 12,
+				     ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (1 << 12) : 0);
+		/* turn on/off center-on-mic */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 1 << 10,
+				     ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (1 << 10) : 0);
+		/* GPIO0 high for mic */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC650_GPIO_STATUS, 0x100,
+				     ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0 : 0x100);
+        }
+        return change;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_alc650[] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE("Duplicate Front", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 0, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Surround Down Mix", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 1, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Center/LFE Down Mix", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 2, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Exchange Center/LFE", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 3, 1, 0),
+	/* 4: Analog Input To Surround */
+	/* 5: Analog Input To Center/LFE */
+	/* 6: Independent Master Volume Right */
+	/* 7: Independent Master Volume Left */
+	/* 8: reserved */
+	AC97_SINGLE("Line-In As Surround", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 9, 1, 0),
+	/* 10: mic, see below */
+	/* 11-13: in IEC958 controls */
+	AC97_SINGLE("Swap Surround Slot", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 14, 1, 0),
+#if 0 /* always set in patch_alc650 */
+	AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Clock Enable", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 0, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Pin Enable", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 1, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Surround DAC Switch", AC97_ALC650_SURR_DAC_VOL, 15, 1, 1),
+	AC97_DOUBLE("Surround DAC Volume", AC97_ALC650_SURR_DAC_VOL, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Center/LFE DAC Switch", AC97_ALC650_LFE_DAC_VOL, 15, 1, 1),
+	AC97_DOUBLE("Center/LFE DAC Volume", AC97_ALC650_LFE_DAC_VOL, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+#endif
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Mic As Center/LFE",
+		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+		.get = snd_ac97_alc650_mic_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_alc650_mic_put,
+		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(0, 0, 1, 0) /* only mask needed */
+	},
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc650[] = {
+        AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Capture Switch", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 11, 1, 0),
+        AC97_SINGLE("Analog to IEC958 Output", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 12, 1, 0),
+	/* disable this controls since it doesn't work as expected */
+	/* AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Monitor", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 13, 1, 0), */
+};
+
+static int patch_alc650_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_controls_alc650, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_alc650))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc650, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc650))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_alc650_ops = {
+	.build_specific	= patch_alc650_specific
+};
+
+int patch_alc650(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_alc650_ops;
+
+	/* determine the revision */
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_REVISION) & 0x3f;
+	if (val < 3)
+		ac97->id = 0x414c4720;          /* Old version */
+	else if (val < 0x10)
+		ac97->id = 0x414c4721;          /* D version */
+	else if (val < 0x20)
+		ac97->id = 0x414c4722;          /* E version */
+	else if (val < 0x30)
+		ac97->id = 0x414c4723;          /* F version */
+
+	/* revision E or F */
+	/* FIXME: what about revision D ? */
+	ac97->spec.dev_flags = (ac97->id == 0x414c4722 ||
+				ac97->id == 0x414c4723);
+
+	/* enable AC97_ALC650_GPIO_SETUP, AC97_ALC650_CLOCK for R/W */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_GPIO_STATUS, 
+		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_GPIO_STATUS) | 0x8000);
+
+	/* Enable SPDIF-IN only on Rev.E and above */
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_CLOCK);
+	/* SPDIF IN with pin 47 */
+	if (ac97->spec.dev_flags)
+		val |= 0x03; /* enable */
+	else
+		val &= ~0x03; /* disable */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, val);
+
+	/* set default: slot 3,4,7,8,6,9
+	   spdif-in monitor off, analog-spdif off, spdif-in off
+	   center on mic off, surround on line-in off
+	   downmix off, duplicate front off
+	*/
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 0);
+
+	/* set GPIO0 for mic bias */
+	/* GPIO0 pin output, no interrupt, high */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_GPIO_SETUP,
+			     snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_GPIO_SETUP) | 0x01);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_GPIO_STATUS,
+			     (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_GPIO_STATUS) | 0x100) & ~0x10);
+
+	/* full DAC volume */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_SURR_DAC_VOL, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_LFE_DAC_VOL, 0x0808);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_alc655_mic_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+        ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (ac97->regs[AC97_ALC650_MULTICH] >> 10) & 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_alc655_mic_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+        ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	/* misc control; vrefout disable */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 1 << 12,
+			     ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (1 << 12) : 0);
+	return ac97_update_bits_page(ac97, AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 1 << 10,
+				     ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (1 << 10) : 0,
+				     0);
+}
+
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_alc655[] = {
+	AC97_PAGE_SINGLE("Duplicate Front", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 0, 1, 0, 0),
+	AC97_PAGE_SINGLE("Line-In As Surround", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 9, 1, 0, 0),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Mic As Center/LFE",
+		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+		.get = snd_ac97_alc655_mic_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_alc655_mic_put,
+		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(0, 0, 1, 0) /* only mask needed */
+	},
+};
+
+static int alc655_iec958_route_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts_655[3] = { "PCM", "Analog In", "IEC958 In" };
+	static char *texts_658[4] = { "PCM", "Analog1 In", "Analog2 In", "IEC958 In" };
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = ac97->spec.dev_flags ? 4 : 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+	       ac97->spec.dev_flags ?
+	       texts_658[uinfo->value.enumerated.item] :
+	       texts_655[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alc655_iec958_route_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_ALC650_MULTICH];
+	val = (val >> 12) & 3;
+	if (ac97->spec.dev_flags && val == 3)
+		val = 0;
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alc655_iec958_route_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	return ac97_update_bits_page(ac97, AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 3 << 12,
+				     (unsigned short)ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 12,
+				     0);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc655[] = {
+        AC97_PAGE_SINGLE("IEC958 Capture Switch", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 11, 1, 0, 0),
+	/* disable this controls since it doesn't work as expected */
+        /* AC97_PAGE_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Monitor", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 14, 1, 0, 0), */
+	{
+		.iface  = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name   = "IEC958 Playback Route",
+		.info   = alc655_iec958_route_info,
+		.get    = alc655_iec958_route_get,
+		.put    = alc655_iec958_route_put,
+	},
+};
+
+static int patch_alc655_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_controls_alc655, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_alc655))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc655, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc655))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_alc655_ops = {
+	.build_specific	= patch_alc655_specific
+};
+
+int patch_alc655(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	ac97->spec.dev_flags = (ac97->id == 0x414c4780); /* ALC658 */
+
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_alc655_ops;
+
+	/* assume only page 0 for writing cache */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, AC97_PAGE_VENDOR);
+
+	/* adjust default values */
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, 0x7a); /* misc control */
+	if (ac97->id == 0x414c4780) /* ALC658 */
+		val &= ~(1 << 1); /* Pin 47 is spdif input pin */
+	else /* ALC655 */
+		val |= (1 << 1); /* Pin 47 is spdif input pin */
+	val &= ~(1 << 12); /* vref enable */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x7a, val);
+	/* set default: spdif-in enabled,
+	   spdif-in monitor off, spdif-in PCM off
+	   center on mic off, surround on line-in off
+	   duplicate front off
+	*/
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 1<<15);
+
+	/* full DAC volume */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_SURR_DAC_VOL, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_LFE_DAC_VOL, 0x0808);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT	0x76
+#define AC97_ALC850_MISC1	0x7a
+
+static int ac97_alc850_surround_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+        ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = ((ac97->regs[AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT] >> 12) & 7) == 2;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int ac97_alc850_surround_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+        ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	/* SURR 1kOhm (bit4), Amp (bit5) */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC850_MISC1, (1<<4)|(1<<5),
+			     ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (1<<5) : (1<<4));
+	/* LINE-IN = 0, SURROUND = 2 */
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT, 7 << 12,
+				    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (2<<12) : (0<<12));
+}
+
+static int ac97_alc850_mic_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+        ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = ((ac97->regs[AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT] >> 4) & 7) == 2;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int ac97_alc850_mic_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+        ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	/* Vref disable (bit12), 1kOhm (bit13) */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC850_MISC1, (1<<12)|(1<<13),
+			     ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (1<<12) : (1<<13));
+	/* MIC-IN = 1, CENTER-LFE = 2 */
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT, 7 << 4,
+				    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (2<<4) : (1<<4));
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_alc850[] = {
+	AC97_PAGE_SINGLE("Duplicate Front", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 0, 1, 0, 0),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Line-In As Surround",
+		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+		.get = ac97_alc850_surround_get,
+		.put = ac97_alc850_surround_put,
+		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(0, 0, 1, 0) /* only mask needed */
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Mic As Center/LFE",
+		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+		.get = ac97_alc850_mic_get,
+		.put = ac97_alc850_mic_put,
+		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(0, 0, 1, 0) /* only mask needed */
+	},
+
+};
+
+static int patch_alc850_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_controls_alc850, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_alc850))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc655, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc655))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_alc850_ops = {
+	.build_specific	= patch_alc850_specific
+};
+
+int patch_alc850(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_alc850_ops;
+
+	ac97->spec.dev_flags = 0; /* for IEC958 playback route - ALC655 compatible */
+
+	/* assume only page 0 for writing cache */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, AC97_PAGE_VENDOR);
+
+	/* adjust default values */
+	/* set default: spdif-in enabled,
+	   spdif-in monitor off, spdif-in PCM off
+	   center on mic off, surround on line-in off
+	   duplicate front off
+	*/
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 1<<15);
+	/* SURR_OUT: on, Surr 1kOhm: on, Surr Amp: off, Front 1kOhm: off
+	 * Front Amp: on, Vref: enable, Center 1kOhm: on, Mix: on
+	 */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x7a, (1<<1)|(1<<4)|(0<<5)|(1<<6)|
+			     (1<<7)|(0<<12)|(1<<13)|(0<<14));
+	/* detection UIO2,3: all path floating, UIO3: MIC, Vref2: disable,
+	 * UIO1: FRONT, Vref3: disable, UIO3: LINE, Front-Mic: mute
+	 */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x76, (0<<0)|(0<<2)|(1<<4)|(1<<7)|(2<<8)|
+			     (1<<11)|(0<<12)|(1<<15));
+
+	/* full DAC volume */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_SURR_DAC_VOL, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_LFE_DAC_VOL, 0x0808);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * C-Media CM97xx codecs
+ */
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cm9738_controls[] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE("Line-In As Surround", AC97_CM9738_VENDOR_CTRL, 10, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Duplicate Front", AC97_CM9738_VENDOR_CTRL, 13, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static int patch_cm9738_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_cm9738_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_cm9738_controls));
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9738_ops = {
+	.build_specific	= patch_cm9738_specific
+};
+
+int patch_cm9738(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_cm9738_ops;
+	/* FIXME: can anyone confirm below? */
+	/* CM9738 has no PCM volume although the register reacts */
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL;
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, 0x8000);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = { "Analog", "Digital" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 1)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL];
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> 1) & 0x01;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL,
+				    0x01 << 1, 
+				    (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] & 0x01) << 1);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cm9739_controls_spdif[] = {
+	/* BIT 0: SPDI_EN - always true */
+	{ /* BIT 1: SPDIFS */
+		.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name	= SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Source",
+		.info	= snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_info,
+		.get	= snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_get,
+		.put	= snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_put,
+	},
+	/* BIT 2: IG_SPIV */
+	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,NONE) "Valid Switch", AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL, 2, 1, 0),
+	/* BIT 3: SPI2F */
+	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,NONE) "Monitor", AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL, 3, 1, 0), 
+	/* BIT 4: SPI2SDI */
+	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL, 4, 1, 0),
+	/* BIT 8: SPD32 - 32bit SPDIF - not supported yet */
+};
+
+static int snd_ac97_cm9739_center_mic_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (ac97->regs[AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN] & 0x1000)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1;
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_cm9739_center_mic_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN, 0x3000,
+				    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 
+				    0x1000 : 0x2000);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cm9739_controls[] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE("Line-In As Surround", AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN, 10, 1, 0),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Mic As Center/LFE",
+		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+		.get = snd_ac97_cm9739_center_mic_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_cm9739_center_mic_put,
+		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(0, 0, 1, 0) /* only mask needed */
+	},
+};
+
+static int patch_cm9739_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_cm9739_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_cm9739_controls));
+}
+
+static int patch_cm9739_post_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_cm9739_controls_spdif, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_cm9739_controls_spdif));
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9739_ops = {
+	.build_specific	= patch_cm9739_specific,
+	.build_post_spdif = patch_cm9739_post_spdif
+};
+
+int patch_cm9739(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_cm9739_ops;
+
+	/* CM9739/A has no Master and PCM volume although the register reacts */
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_HAS_NO_MASTER_VOL | AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL;
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8000);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, 0x8000);
+
+	/* check spdif */
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+	if (val & AC97_EA_SPCV) {
+		/* enable spdif in */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL,
+				     snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL) | 0x01);
+		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000; /* 48k only */
+	} else {
+		ac97->ext_id &= ~AC97_EI_SPDIF; /* disable extended-id */
+		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* set-up multi channel */
+	/* bit 14: 0 = SPDIF, 1 = EAPD */
+	/* bit 13: enable internal vref output for mic */
+	/* bit 12: disable center/lfe (swithable) */
+	/* bit 10: disable surround/line (switchable) */
+	/* bit 9: mix 2 surround off */
+	/* bit 4: undocumented; 0 mutes the CM9739A, which defaults to 1 */
+	/* bit 3: undocumented; surround? */
+	/* bit 0: dB */
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN) & (1 << 4);
+	val |= (1 << 3);
+	val |= (1 << 13);
+	if (! (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF))
+		val |= (1 << 14);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN, val);
+
+	/* FIXME: set up GPIO */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x70, 0x0100);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x72, 0x0020);
+	/* Special exception for ASUS W1000/CMI9739. It does not have an SPDIF in. */
+	if (ac97->pci &&
+	     ac97->subsystem_vendor == 0x1043 &&
+	     ac97->subsystem_device == 0x1843) {
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL,
+			snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL) & ~0x01);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN,
+			snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN) | (1 << 14));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define AC97_CM9761_MULTI_CHAN	0x64
+#define AC97_CM9761_SPDIF_CTRL	0x6c
+
+static int snd_ac97_cm9761_linein_rear_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (ac97->regs[AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN] & 0x0400)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1;
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_cm9761_linein_rear_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short vals[2][2] = {
+		{ 0x0008, 0x0400 }, /* off, on */
+		{ 0x0000, 0x0408 }, /* off, on (9761-82 rev.B) */
+	};
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN, 0x0408,
+				    vals[ac97->spec.dev_flags][!!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]]);
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_cm9761_center_mic_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (ac97->regs[AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN] & 0x1000)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1;
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0;
+	if (ac97->spec.dev_flags) /* 9761-82 rev.B */
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_cm9761_center_mic_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short vals[2][2] = {
+		{ 0x2000, 0x1880 }, /* off, on */
+		{ 0x1000, 0x2880 }, /* off, on (9761-82 rev.B) */
+	};
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN, 0x3880,
+				    vals[ac97->spec.dev_flags][!!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]]);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cm9761_controls[] = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Line-In As Surround",
+		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+		.get = snd_ac97_cm9761_linein_rear_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_cm9761_linein_rear_put,
+		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(0, 0, 1, 0) /* only mask needed */
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Mic As Center/LFE",
+		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+		.get = snd_ac97_cm9761_center_mic_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_cm9761_center_mic_put,
+		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(0, 0, 1, 0) /* only mask needed */
+	},
+};
+
+static int patch_cm9761_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_cm9761_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_cm9761_controls));
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9761_ops = {
+	.build_specific	= patch_cm9761_specific,
+	.build_post_spdif = patch_cm9739_post_spdif /* hope it's identical... */
+};
+
+int patch_cm9761(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	/* CM9761 has no PCM volume although the register reacts */
+	/* Master volume seems to have _some_ influence on the analog
+	 * input sounds
+	 */
+	ac97->flags |= /*AC97_HAS_NO_MASTER_VOL |*/ AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL;
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, 0x8808);
+
+	ac97->spec.dev_flags = 0; /* 1 = model 82 revision B */
+	if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_CM9761_82) {
+		unsigned short tmp;
+		/* check page 1, reg 0x60 */
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, (val & ~0x0f) | 0x01);
+		tmp = snd_ac97_read(ac97, 0x60);
+		ac97->spec.dev_flags = tmp & 1; /* revision B? */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, val);
+	}
+
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_cm9761_ops;
+
+	/* enable spdif */
+	/* force the SPDIF bit in ext_id - codec doesn't set this bit! */
+        ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;
+	/* to be sure: we overwrite the ext status bits */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x05c0);
+	/* Don't set 0x0200 here.  This results in the silent analog output */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CM9761_SPDIF_CTRL, 0x0009);
+	ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000; /* 48k only */
+
+	/* set-up multi channel */
+	/* bit 15: pc master beep off
+	 * bit 14: ??
+	 * bit 13: vref ctl [= cm9739]
+	 * bit 12: center/mic [= cm9739] (reverted on rev B)
+	 * bit 11: ?? (mic/center/lfe) (reverted on rev B)
+	 * bit 10: suddound/line [= cm9739]
+	 * bit  9: mix 2 surround
+	 * bit  8: ?
+	 * bit  7: ?? (mic/center/lfe)
+	 * bit  4: ?? (front)
+	 * bit  3: ?? (line-in/rear share) (revereted with rev B)
+	 * bit  2: ?? (surround)
+	 * bit  1: front mic
+	 * bit  0: mic boost
+	 */
+
+#if 0
+	if (ac97->spec.dev_flags)
+		val = 0x0214;
+	else
+		val = 0x321c;
+#endif
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_CM9761_MULTI_CHAN);
+	val |= (1 << 4); /* front on */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CM9761_MULTI_CHAN, val);
+
+	/* FIXME: set up GPIO */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x70, 0x0100);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x72, 0x0020);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+       
+
+/*
+ * VIA VT1616 codec
+ */
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_vt1616[] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("DC Offset removal", 0x5a, 10, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Alternate Level to Surround Out", 0x5a, 15, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Downmix LFE and Center to Front", 0x5a, 12, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Downmix Surround to Front", 0x5a, 11, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static int patch_vt1616_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, 0x5a, 9))
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_controls_vt1616[0], 1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_controls_vt1616[1], ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_vt1616) - 1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_vt1616_ops = {
+	.build_specific	= patch_vt1616_specific
+};
+
+int patch_vt1616(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_vt1616_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_it2646[] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE("Line-In As Surround", 0x76, 9, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Mic As Center/LFE", 0x76, 10, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_spdif_controls_it2646[] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Capture Switch", 0x76, 11, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Analog to IEC958 Output", 0x76, 12, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Monitor", 0x76, 13, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static int patch_it2646_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_controls_it2646, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_it2646))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_spdif_controls_it2646, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_spdif_controls_it2646))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_it2646_ops = {
+	.build_specific	= patch_it2646_specific
+};
+
+int patch_it2646(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_it2646_ops;
+	/* full DAC volume */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x5E, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x7A, 0x0808);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Si3036/8 specific registers */
+#define AC97_SI3036_CHIP_ID     0x5a
+
+int mpatch_si3036(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	//printk("mpatch_si3036: chip id = %x\n", snd_ac97_read(ac97, 0x5a));
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x5c, 0xf210 );
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x68, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6db51c96f5d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
+ *
+ *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
+ *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+int patch_yamaha_ymf753(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson00(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson03(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson04(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson05(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson11(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson13(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_tritech_tr28028(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9700(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9708(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9721(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9744(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9756(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9758(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_cirrus_cs4299(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_cirrus_spdif(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_conexant(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1819(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1881(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1885(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1886(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1888(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1980(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1981a(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1981b(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1985(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_alc650(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_alc655(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_alc850(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_cm9738(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_cm9739(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_cm9761(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_vt1616(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_it2646(ac97_t * ac97);
+int mpatch_si3036(ac97_t * ac97);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dd289b9512e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
+ *
+ *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
+ *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com) and to datasheets
+ *  for specific codecs.
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include "ac97_patch.h"
+#include "ac97_id.h"
+#include "ac97_local.h"
+
+/*
+ *  PCM support
+ */
+
+static unsigned char rate_reg_tables[2][4][9] = {
+{
+  /* standard rates */
+  {
+  	/* 3&4 front, 7&8 rear, 6&9 center/lfe */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 3 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 4 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
+	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 6 */
+	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 7 */
+	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 8 */
+	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 9 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
+  },
+  {
+  	/* 7&8 front, 6&9 rear, 10&11 center/lfe */
+	0xff,				/* slot 3 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 4 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
+	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 6 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 7 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 8 */
+	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 9 */
+	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 10 */
+	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 11 */
+  },
+  {
+  	/* 6&9 front, 10&11 rear, 3&4 center/lfe */
+	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 3 */
+	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 4 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 6 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 7 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 8 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 9 */
+	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 10 */
+	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 11 */
+  },
+  {
+  	/* 10&11 front, 3&4 rear, 7&8 center/lfe */
+	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 3 */
+	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 4 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
+	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 7 */
+	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 8 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 10 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 11 */
+  },
+},
+{
+  /* double rates */
+  {
+  	/* 3&4 front, 7&8 front (t+1) */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 3 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 4 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 7 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 8 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
+  },
+  {
+	/* not specified in the specification */
+	0xff,				/* slot 3 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 4 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 7 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 8 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
+  },
+  {
+	0xff,				/* slot 3 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 4 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 7 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 8 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
+  },
+  {
+	0xff,				/* slot 3 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 4 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 7 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 8 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
+  }
+}};
+
+/* FIXME: more various mappings for ADC? */
+static unsigned char rate_cregs[9] = {
+	AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,	/* 3 */
+	AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,	/* 4 */
+	0xff,			/* 5 */
+	AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE,	/* 6 */
+	0xff,			/* 7 */
+	0xff,			/* 8 */
+	0xff,			/* 9 */
+	0xff,			/* 10 */
+	0xff,			/* 11 */
+};
+
+static unsigned char get_slot_reg(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned short cidx,
+				  unsigned short slot, int dbl)
+{
+	if (slot < 3)
+		return 0xff;
+	if (slot > 11)
+		return 0xff;
+	if (pcm->spdif)
+		return AC97_SPDIF; /* pseudo register */
+	if (pcm->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		return rate_reg_tables[dbl][pcm->r[dbl].rate_table[cidx]][slot - 3];
+	else
+		return rate_cregs[slot - 3];
+}
+
+static int set_spdif_rate(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short rate)
+{
+	unsigned short old, bits, reg, mask;
+	unsigned int sbits;
+
+	if (! (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* TODO: double rate support */
+	if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
+		switch (rate) {
+		case 48000: bits = 0; break;
+		case 44100: bits = 1 << AC97_SC_SPSR_SHIFT; break;
+		default: /* invalid - disable output */
+			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		reg = AC97_CSR_SPDIF;
+		mask = 1 << AC97_SC_SPSR_SHIFT;
+	} else {
+		if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_CM9739 && rate != 48000) {
+			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		switch (rate) {
+		case 44100: bits = AC97_SC_SPSR_44K; break;
+		case 48000: bits = AC97_SC_SPSR_48K; break;
+		case 32000: bits = AC97_SC_SPSR_32K; break;
+		default: /* invalid - disable output */
+			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		reg = AC97_SPDIF;
+		mask = AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK;
+	}
+
+	down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	old = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & mask;
+	if (old != bits) {
+		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
+		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, bits);
+		/* update the internal spdif bits */
+		sbits = ac97->spdif_status;
+		if (sbits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
+			sbits &= ~IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS;
+			switch (rate) {
+			case 44100: sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100; break;
+			case 48000: sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000; break;
+			case 32000: sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000; break;
+			}
+		} else {
+			sbits &= ~(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS << 24);
+			switch (rate) {
+			case 44100: sbits |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100<<24; break;
+			case 48000: sbits |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24; break;
+			case 32000: sbits |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000<<24; break;
+			}
+		}
+		ac97->spdif_status = sbits;
+	}
+	snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF);
+	up(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_set_rate - change the rate of the given input/output.
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ * @reg: the register to change
+ * @rate: the sample rate to set
+ *
+ * Changes the rate of the given input/output on the codec.
+ * If the codec doesn't support VAR, the rate must be 48000 (except
+ * for SPDIF).
+ *
+ * The valid registers are AC97_PMC_MIC_ADC_RATE,
+ * AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE.
+ * AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE and AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE are accepted
+ * if the codec supports them.
+ * AC97_SPDIF is accepted as a pseudo register to modify the SPDIF
+ * status bits.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_set_rate(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int dbl;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	
+	dbl = rate > 48000;
+	if (dbl) {
+		if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (reg != AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (reg) {
+	case AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE:
+		if ((ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_VRM) == 0)	/* MIC VRA */
+			if (rate != 48000)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE:
+	case AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE:
+		if ((ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_VRA) == 0)	/* VRA */
+			if (rate != 48000 && rate != 96000)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE:
+		if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE:
+		if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case AC97_SPDIF:
+		/* special case */
+		return set_spdif_rate(ac97, rate);
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (dbl)
+		rate /= 2;
+	tmp = (rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
+	if (tmp > 65535)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+				     AC97_EA_DRA, dbl ? AC97_EA_DRA : 0);
+	snd_ac97_update(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
+	snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned short get_pslots(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned char *rate_table, unsigned short *spdif_slots)
+{
+	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97))
+		return 0;
+	if (ac97_is_rev22(ac97) || ac97_can_amap(ac97)) {
+		unsigned short slots = 0;
+		if (ac97_is_rev22(ac97)) {
+			/* Note: it's simply emulation of AMAP behaviour */
+			u16 es;
+			es = ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_ID] &= ~AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_MASK;
+			switch (ac97->addr) {
+			case 1:
+			case 2: es |= (1<<AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_SHIFT); break;
+			case 3: es |= (2<<AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_SHIFT); break;
+			}
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID, es);
+		}
+		switch (ac97->addr) {
+		case 0:
+			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT);
+			if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
+				slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT);
+			if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
+				slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
+			if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
+				if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
+					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT);
+				else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC))
+					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT1)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT1);
+				else
+					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
+			}
+			*rate_table = 0;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+		case 2:
+			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT);
+			if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
+				slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
+			if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
+				if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
+					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT1)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT1);
+				else
+					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
+			}
+			*rate_table = 1;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
+			if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF)
+				*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
+			*rate_table = 2;
+			break;
+		}
+		return slots;
+	} else {
+		unsigned short slots;
+		slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT);
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
+			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT);
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
+			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
+		if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
+			if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
+				*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT);
+			else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC))
+				*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT1)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT1);
+			else
+				*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
+		}
+		*rate_table = 0;
+		return slots;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned short get_cslots(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short slots;
+
+	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97))
+		return 0;
+	slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT);
+	slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_MIC);
+	return slots;
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_rates(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int cidx, unsigned short slots, int dbl)
+{
+	int i, idx;
+	unsigned int rates = ~0;
+	unsigned char reg;
+
+	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
+		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
+			continue;
+		reg = get_slot_reg(pcm, cidx, i, dbl);
+		switch (reg) {
+		case AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC; break;
+		case AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC; break;
+		case AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC; break;
+		case AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_ADC; break;
+		case AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC; break;
+		default:			idx = AC97_RATES_SPDIF; break;
+		}
+		rates &= pcm->r[dbl].codec[cidx]->rates[idx];
+	}
+	if (!dbl)
+		rates &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000);
+	return rates;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_pcm_assign - assign AC97 slots to given PCM streams
+ * @bus: the ac97 bus instance
+ * @pcms_count: count of PCMs to be assigned
+ * @pcms: PCMs to be assigned
+ *
+ * It assigns available AC97 slots for given PCMs. If none or only
+ * some slots are available, pcm->xxx.slots and pcm->xxx.rslots[] members
+ * are reduced and might be zero.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_pcm_assign(ac97_bus_t *bus,
+			unsigned short pcms_count,
+			const struct ac97_pcm *pcms)
+{
+	int i, j, k;
+	const struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
+	struct ac97_pcm *rpcms, *rpcm;
+	unsigned short avail_slots[2][4];
+	unsigned char rate_table[2][4];
+	unsigned short tmp, slots;
+	unsigned short spdif_slots[4];
+	unsigned int rates;
+	ac97_t *codec;
+
+	rpcms = kcalloc(pcms_count, sizeof(struct ac97_pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (rpcms == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(avail_slots, 0, sizeof(avail_slots));
+	memset(rate_table, 0, sizeof(rate_table));
+	memset(spdif_slots, 0, sizeof(spdif_slots));
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		codec = bus->codec[i];
+		if (!codec)
+			continue;
+		avail_slots[0][i] = get_pslots(codec, &rate_table[0][i], &spdif_slots[i]);
+		avail_slots[1][i] = get_cslots(codec);
+		if (!(codec->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INDEP_SDIN)) {
+			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+				if (bus->codec[j])
+					avail_slots[1][i] &= ~avail_slots[1][j];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* first step - exclusive devices */
+	for (i = 0; i < pcms_count; i++) {
+		pcm = &pcms[i];
+		rpcm = &rpcms[i];
+		/* low-level driver thinks that it's more clever */
+		if (pcm->copy_flag) {
+			*rpcm = *pcm;
+			continue;
+		}
+		rpcm->stream = pcm->stream;
+		rpcm->exclusive = pcm->exclusive;
+		rpcm->spdif = pcm->spdif;
+		rpcm->private_value = pcm->private_value;
+		rpcm->bus = bus;
+		rpcm->rates = ~0;
+		slots = pcm->r[0].slots;
+		for (j = 0; j < 4 && slots; j++) {
+			if (!bus->codec[j])
+				continue;
+			rates = ~0;
+			if (pcm->spdif && pcm->stream == 0)
+				tmp = spdif_slots[j];
+			else
+				tmp = avail_slots[pcm->stream][j];
+			if (pcm->exclusive) {
+				/* exclusive access */
+				tmp &= slots;
+				for (k = 0; k < i; k++) {
+					if (rpcm->stream == rpcms[k].stream)
+						tmp &= ~rpcms[k].r[0].rslots[j];
+				}
+			} else {
+				/* non-exclusive access */
+				tmp &= pcm->r[0].slots;
+			}
+			if (tmp) {
+				rpcm->r[0].rslots[j] = tmp;
+				rpcm->r[0].codec[j] = bus->codec[j];
+				rpcm->r[0].rate_table[j] = rate_table[pcm->stream][j];
+				if (bus->no_vra)
+					rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+				else
+					rates = get_rates(rpcm, j, tmp, 0);
+				if (pcm->exclusive)
+					avail_slots[pcm->stream][j] &= ~tmp;
+			}
+			slots &= ~tmp;
+			rpcm->r[0].slots |= tmp;
+			rpcm->rates &= rates;
+		}
+		/* for double rate, we check the first codec only */
+		if (pcm->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+		    bus->codec[0] && (bus->codec[0]->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
+		    rate_table[pcm->stream][0] == 0) {
+			tmp = (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) | (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
+			      (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) | (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0);
+			if ((tmp & pcm->r[1].slots) == tmp) {
+				rpcm->r[1].slots = tmp;
+				rpcm->r[1].rslots[0] = tmp;
+				rpcm->r[1].rate_table[0] = 0;
+				rpcm->r[1].codec[0] = bus->codec[0];
+				if (pcm->exclusive)
+					avail_slots[pcm->stream][0] &= ~tmp;
+				if (bus->no_vra)
+					rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+				else
+					rates = get_rates(rpcm, 0, tmp, 1);
+				rpcm->rates |= rates;
+			}
+		}
+		if (rpcm->rates == ~0)
+			rpcm->rates = 0; /* not used */
+	}
+	bus->pcms_count = pcms_count;
+	bus->pcms = rpcms;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_pcm_open - opens the given AC97 pcm
+ * @pcm: the ac97 pcm instance
+ * @rate: rate in Hz, if codec does not support VRA, this value must be 48000Hz
+ * @cfg: output stream characteristics
+ * @slots: a subset of allocated slots (snd_ac97_pcm_assign) for this pcm
+ *
+ * It locks the specified slots and sets the given rate to AC97 registers.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_pcm_open(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int rate,
+		      enum ac97_pcm_cfg cfg, unsigned short slots)
+{
+	ac97_bus_t *bus;
+	int i, cidx, r, ok_flag;
+	unsigned int reg_ok[4] = {0,0,0,0};
+	unsigned char reg;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	r = rate > 48000;
+	bus = pcm->bus;
+	if (cfg == AC97_PCM_CFG_SPDIF) {
+		int err;
+		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++)
+			if (bus->codec[cidx] && (bus->codec[cidx]->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF)) {
+				err = set_spdif_rate(bus->codec[cidx], rate);
+				if (err < 0)
+					return err;
+			}
+	}
+	spin_lock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
+	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
+		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
+			continue;
+		ok_flag = 0;
+		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++) {
+			if (bus->used_slots[pcm->stream][cidx] & (1 << i)) {
+				spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
+				err = -EBUSY;
+				goto error;
+			}
+			if (pcm->r[r].rslots[cidx] & (1 << i)) {
+				bus->used_slots[pcm->stream][cidx] |= (1 << i);
+				ok_flag++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!ok_flag) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find configuration for AC97 slot %i\n", i);
+			err = -EAGAIN;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
+	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
+		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
+			continue;
+		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++) {
+			if (pcm->r[r].rslots[cidx] & (1 << i)) {
+				reg = get_slot_reg(pcm, cidx, i, r);
+				if (reg == 0xff) {
+					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid AC97 slot %i?\n", i);
+					continue;
+				}
+				if (reg_ok[cidx] & (1 << (reg - AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)))
+					continue;
+				//printk(KERN_DEBUG "setting ac97 reg 0x%x to rate %d\n", reg, rate);
+				err = snd_ac97_set_rate(pcm->r[r].codec[cidx], reg, rate);
+				if (err < 0)
+					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error in snd_ac97_set_rate: cidx=%d, reg=0x%x, rate=%d, err=%d\n", cidx, reg, rate, err);
+				else
+					reg_ok[cidx] |= (1 << (reg - AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	pcm->aslots = slots;
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	pcm->aslots = slots;
+	snd_ac97_pcm_close(pcm);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_pcm_close - closes the given AC97 pcm
+ * @pcm: the ac97 pcm instance
+ *
+ * It frees the locked AC97 slots.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_pcm_close(struct ac97_pcm *pcm)
+{
+	ac97_bus_t *bus;
+	unsigned short slots = pcm->aslots;
+	int i, cidx;
+
+	bus = pcm->bus;
+	spin_lock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
+	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
+		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
+			continue;
+		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++)
+			bus->used_slots[pcm->stream][cidx] &= ~(1 << i);
+	}
+	pcm->aslots = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int double_rate_hw_constraint_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_interval_t *channels = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	if (channels->min > 2) {
+		static const snd_interval_t single_rates = {
+			.min = 1,
+			.max = 48000,
+		};
+		snd_interval_t *rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+		return snd_interval_refine(rate, &single_rates);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int double_rate_hw_constraint_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					      snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_interval_t *rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	if (rate->min > 48000) {
+		static const snd_interval_t double_rate_channels = {
+			.min = 2,
+			.max = 2,
+		};
+		snd_interval_t *channels = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+		return snd_interval_refine(channels, &double_rate_channels);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules - set double rate constraints
+ * @runtime: the runtime of the ac97 front playback pcm
+ *
+ * Installs the hardware constraint rules to prevent using double rates and
+ * more than two channels at the same time.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  double_rate_hw_constraint_rate, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  double_rate_hw_constraint_channels, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a040b2666ed7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
+ *
+ *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
+ *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include "ac97_local.h"
+#include "ac97_id.h"
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+
+static void snd_ac97_proc_read_functions(ac97_t *ac97, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	int header = 0, function;
+	unsigned short info, sense_info;
+	static const char *function_names[12] = {
+		"Master Out", "AUX Out", "Center/LFE Out", "SPDIF Out",
+		"Phone In", "Mic 1", "Mic 2", "Line In", "CD In", "Video In",
+		"Aux In", "Mono Out"
+	};
+	static const char *locations[8] = {
+		"Rear I/O Panel", "Front Panel", "Motherboard", "Dock/External",
+		"reserved", "reserved", "reserved", "NC/unused"
+	};
+
+	for (function = 0; function < 12; ++function) {
+		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_FUNC_SELECT, function << 1);
+		info = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_FUNC_INFO);
+		if (!(info & 0x0001))
+			continue;
+		if (!header) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n                    Gain     Inverted  Buffer delay  Location\n");
+			header = 1;
+		}
+		sense_info = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SENSE_INFO);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%-17s: %3d.%d dBV    %c      %2d/fs         %s\n",
+			    function_names[function],
+			    (info & 0x8000 ? -1 : 1) * ((info & 0x7000) >> 12) * 3 / 2,
+			    ((info & 0x0800) >> 11) * 5,
+			    info & 0x0400 ? 'X' : '-',
+			    (info & 0x03e0) >> 5,
+			    locations[sense_info >> 13]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ac97_proc_read_main(ac97_t *ac97, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, int subidx)
+{
+	char name[64];
+	unsigned short val, tmp, ext, mext;
+	static const char *spdif_slots[4] = { " SPDIF=3/4", " SPDIF=7/8", " SPDIF=6/9", " SPDIF=10/11" };
+	static const char *spdif_rates[4] = { " Rate=44.1kHz", " Rate=res", " Rate=48kHz", " Rate=32kHz" };
+	static const char *spdif_rates_cs4205[4] = { " Rate=48kHz", " Rate=44.1kHz", " Rate=res", " Rate=res" };
+	static const char *double_rate_slots[4] = { "10/11", "7/8", "reserved", "reserved" };
+
+	snd_ac97_get_name(NULL, ac97->id, name, 0);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d-%d/%d: %s\n\n", ac97->addr, ac97->num, subidx, name);
+	if ((ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO) == 0)
+		goto __modem;
+
+	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23) {
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING);
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING,
+				     AC97_PAGE_MASK, AC97_PAGE_1);
+		tmp = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_CODEC_CLASS_REV);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Revision         : 0x%02x\n", tmp & 0xff);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Compat. Class    : 0x%02x\n", (tmp >> 8) & 0x1f);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Subsys. Vendor ID: 0x%04x\n",
+			    snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PCI_SVID));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Subsys. ID       : 0x%04x\n\n",
+			    snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PCI_SID));
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING,
+				     AC97_PAGE_MASK, val & AC97_PAGE_MASK);
+	}
+
+	// val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
+	val = ac97->caps;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Capabilities     :%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+	    	    val & AC97_BC_DEDICATED_MIC ? " -dedicated MIC PCM IN channel-" : "",
+		    val & AC97_BC_RESERVED1 ? " -reserved1-" : "",
+		    val & AC97_BC_BASS_TREBLE ? " -bass & treble-" : "",
+		    val & AC97_BC_SIM_STEREO ? " -simulated stereo-" : "",
+		    val & AC97_BC_HEADPHONE ? " -headphone out-" : "",
+		    val & AC97_BC_LOUDNESS ? " -loudness-" : "");
+	tmp = ac97->caps & AC97_BC_DAC_MASK;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "DAC resolution   : %s%s%s%s\n",
+		    tmp == AC97_BC_16BIT_DAC ? "16-bit" : "",
+		    tmp == AC97_BC_18BIT_DAC ? "18-bit" : "",
+		    tmp == AC97_BC_20BIT_DAC ? "20-bit" : "",
+		    tmp == AC97_BC_DAC_MASK ? "???" : "");
+	tmp = ac97->caps & AC97_BC_ADC_MASK;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADC resolution   : %s%s%s%s\n",
+		    tmp == AC97_BC_16BIT_ADC ? "16-bit" : "",
+		    tmp == AC97_BC_18BIT_ADC ? "18-bit" : "",
+		    tmp == AC97_BC_20BIT_ADC ? "20-bit" : "",
+		    tmp == AC97_BC_ADC_MASK ? "???" : "");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "3D enhancement   : %s\n",
+		snd_ac97_stereo_enhancements[(val >> 10) & 0x1f]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nCurrent setup\n");
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MIC);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Mic gain         : %s [%s]\n", val & 0x0040 ? "+20dB" : "+0dB", ac97->regs[AC97_MIC] & 0x0040 ? "+20dB" : "+0dB");
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "POP path         : %s 3D\n"
+		    "Sim. stereo      : %s\n"
+		    "3D enhancement   : %s\n"
+		    "Loudness         : %s\n"
+		    "Mono output      : %s\n"
+		    "Mic select       : %s\n"
+		    "ADC/DAC loopback : %s\n",
+		    val & 0x8000 ? "post" : "pre",
+		    val & 0x4000 ? "on" : "off",
+		    val & 0x2000 ? "on" : "off",
+		    val & 0x1000 ? "on" : "off",
+		    val & 0x0200 ? "Mic" : "MIX",
+		    val & 0x0100 ? "Mic2" : "Mic1",
+		    val & 0x0080 ? "on" : "off");
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Double rate slots: %s\n",
+			    double_rate_slots[(val >> 10) & 3]);
+
+	ext = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+	if (ext == 0)
+		goto __modem;
+		
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Extended ID      : codec=%i rev=%i%s%s%s%s DSA=%i%s%s%s%s\n",
+			(ext & AC97_EI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_EI_ADDR_SHIFT,
+			(ext & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >> AC97_EI_REV_SHIFT,
+			ext & AC97_EI_AMAP ? " AMAP" : "",
+			ext & AC97_EI_LDAC ? " LDAC" : "",
+			ext & AC97_EI_SDAC ? " SDAC" : "",
+			ext & AC97_EI_CDAC ? " CDAC" : "",
+			(ext & AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_MASK) >> AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_SHIFT,
+			ext & AC97_EI_VRM ? " VRM" : "",
+			ext & AC97_EI_SPDIF ? " SPDIF" : "",
+			ext & AC97_EI_DRA ? " DRA" : "",
+			ext & AC97_EI_VRA ? " VRA" : "");
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Extended status  :%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+			val & AC97_EA_PRL ? " PRL" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_PRK ? " PRK" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_PRJ ? " PRJ" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_PRI ? " PRI" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_SPCV ? " SPCV" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_MDAC ? " MADC" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_LDAC ? " LDAC" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_SDAC ? " SDAC" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_CDAC ? " CDAC" : "",
+			ext & AC97_EI_SPDIF ? spdif_slots[(val & AC97_EA_SPSA_SLOT_MASK) >> AC97_EA_SPSA_SLOT_SHIFT] : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_VRM ? " VRM" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_SPDIF ? " SPDIF" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_DRA ? " DRA" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_VRA ? " VRA" : "");
+	if (ext & AC97_EI_VRA) {	/* VRA */
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "PCM front DAC    : %iHz\n", val);
+		if (ext & AC97_EI_SDAC) {
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "PCM Surr DAC     : %iHz\n", val);
+		}
+		if (ext & AC97_EI_LDAC) {
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "PCM LFE DAC      : %iHz\n", val);
+		}
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "PCM ADC          : %iHz\n", val);
+	}
+	if (ext & AC97_EI_VRM) {
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "PCM MIC ADC      : %iHz\n", val);
+	}
+	if ((ext & AC97_EI_SPDIF) || (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF)) {
+	        if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF)
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF);
+		else
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SPDIF);
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "SPDIF Control    :%s%s%s%s Category=0x%x Generation=%i%s%s%s\n",
+			val & AC97_SC_PRO ? " PRO" : " Consumer",
+			val & AC97_SC_NAUDIO ? " Non-audio" : " PCM",
+			val & AC97_SC_COPY ? "" : " Copyright",
+			val & AC97_SC_PRE ? " Preemph50/15" : "",
+			(val & AC97_SC_CC_MASK) >> AC97_SC_CC_SHIFT,
+			(val & AC97_SC_L) >> 11,
+			(ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) ?
+			    spdif_rates_cs4205[(val & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) >> AC97_SC_SPSR_SHIFT] :
+			    spdif_rates[(val & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) >> AC97_SC_SPSR_SHIFT],
+			(ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) ?
+			    (val & AC97_SC_DRS ? " Validity" : "") :
+			    (val & AC97_SC_DRS ? " DRS" : ""),
+			(ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) ?
+			    (val & AC97_SC_V ? " Enabled" : "") :
+			    (val & AC97_SC_V ? " Validity" : ""));
+		/* ALC650 specific*/
+		if ((ac97->id & 0xfffffff0) == 0x414c4720 &&
+		    (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_CLOCK) & 0x01)) {
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_SPDIF_INPUT_STATUS2);
+			if (val & AC97_ALC650_CLOCK_LOCK) {
+				val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_SPDIF_INPUT_STATUS1);
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "SPDIF In Status  :%s%s%s%s Category=0x%x Generation=%i",
+					    val & AC97_ALC650_PRO ? " PRO" : " Consumer",
+					    val & AC97_ALC650_NAUDIO ? " Non-audio" : " PCM",
+					    val & AC97_ALC650_COPY ? "" : " Copyright",
+					    val & AC97_ALC650_PRE ? " Preemph50/15" : "",
+					    (val & AC97_ALC650_CC_MASK) >> AC97_ALC650_CC_SHIFT,
+					    (val & AC97_ALC650_L) >> 15);
+				val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_SPDIF_INPUT_STATUS2);
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s Accuracy=%i%s%s\n",
+					    spdif_rates[(val & AC97_ALC650_SPSR_MASK) >> AC97_ALC650_SPSR_SHIFT],
+					    (val & AC97_ALC650_CLOCK_ACCURACY) >> AC97_ALC650_CLOCK_SHIFT,
+					    (val & AC97_ALC650_CLOCK_LOCK ? " Locked" : " Unlocked"),
+					    (val & AC97_ALC650_V ? " Validity?" : ""));
+			} else {
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "SPDIF In Status  : Not Locked\n");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23) {
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING);
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING,
+				     AC97_PAGE_MASK, AC97_PAGE_1);
+		snd_ac97_proc_read_functions(ac97, buffer);
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING,
+				     AC97_PAGE_MASK, val & AC97_PAGE_MASK);
+	}
+
+
+      __modem:
+	mext = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
+	if (mext == 0)
+		return;
+	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Extended modem ID: codec=%i%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+			(mext & AC97_MEI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_MEI_ADDR_SHIFT,
+			mext & AC97_MEI_CID2 ? " CID2" : "",
+			mext & AC97_MEI_CID1 ? " CID1" : "",
+			mext & AC97_MEI_HANDSET ? " HSET" : "",
+			mext & AC97_MEI_LINE2 ? " LIN2" : "",
+			mext & AC97_MEI_LINE1 ? " LIN1" : "");
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Modem status     :%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+			val & AC97_MEA_GPIO ? " GPIO" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_MREF ? " MREF" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_ADC1 ? " ADC1" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_DAC1 ? " DAC1" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_ADC2 ? " ADC2" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_DAC2 ? " DAC2" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_HADC ? " HADC" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_HDAC ? " HDAC" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_PRA ? " PRA(GPIO)" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_PRB ? " PRB(res)" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_PRC ? " PRC(ADC1)" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_PRD ? " PRD(DAC1)" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_PRE ? " PRE(ADC2)" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_PRF ? " PRF(DAC2)" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_PRG ? " PRG(HADC)" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_PRH ? " PRH(HDAC)" : "");
+	if (mext & AC97_MEI_LINE1) {
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Line1 rate       : %iHz\n", val);
+	}
+	if (mext & AC97_MEI_LINE2) {
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_LINE2_RATE);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Line2 rate       : %iHz\n", val);
+	}
+	if (mext & AC97_MEI_HANDSET) {
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_HANDSET_RATE);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Headset rate     : %iHz\n", val);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ac97_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = entry->private_data;
+	
+	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff40) == AC97_ID_AD1881) {	// Analog Devices AD1881/85/86
+		int idx;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 3; idx++)
+			if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[idx]) {
+				/* select single codec */
+				snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000,
+						     ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[idx] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[idx]);
+				snd_ac97_proc_read_main(ac97, buffer, idx);
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n\n");
+			}
+		/* select all codecs */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000, 0x7000);
+		
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nAD18XX configuration\n");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Unchained        : 0x%04x,0x%04x,0x%04x\n",
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[0],
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[1],
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[2]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Chained          : 0x%04x,0x%04x,0x%04x\n",
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[0],
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[1],
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[2]);
+	} else {
+		snd_ac97_proc_read_main(ac97, buffer, 0);
+	}
+	up(&ac97->page_mutex);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+/* direct register write for debugging */
+static void snd_ac97_proc_regs_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = entry->private_data;
+	char line[64];
+	unsigned int reg, val;
+	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
+		if (sscanf(line, "%x %x", &reg, &val) != 2)
+			continue;
+		/* register must be even */
+		if (reg < 0x80 && (reg & 1) == 0 && val <= 0xffff)
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val);
+	}
+	up(&ac97->page_mutex);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void snd_ac97_proc_regs_read_main(ac97_t *ac97, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, int subidx)
+{
+	int reg, val;
+
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 0x80; reg += 2) {
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%i:%02x = %04x\n", subidx, reg, val);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ac97_proc_regs_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				    snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = entry->private_data;
+
+	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff40) == AC97_ID_AD1881) {	// Analog Devices AD1881/85/86
+
+		int idx;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 3; idx++)
+			if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[idx]) {
+				/* select single codec */
+				snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000,
+						     ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[idx] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[idx]);
+				snd_ac97_proc_regs_read_main(ac97, buffer, idx);
+			}
+		/* select all codecs */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000, 0x7000);
+	} else {
+		snd_ac97_proc_regs_read_main(ac97, buffer, 0);
+	}	
+	up(&ac97->page_mutex);
+}
+
+void snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	char name[32];
+	const char *prefix;
+
+	if (ac97->bus->proc == NULL)
+		return;
+	prefix = ac97_is_audio(ac97) ? "ac97" : "mc97";
+	sprintf(name, "%s#%d-%d", prefix, ac97->addr, ac97->num);
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(ac97->bus->card, name, ac97->bus->proc)) != NULL) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ac97, 1024, snd_ac97_proc_read);
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	ac97->proc = entry;
+	sprintf(name, "%s#%d-%d+regs", prefix, ac97->addr, ac97->num);
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(ac97->bus->card, name, ac97->bus->proc)) != NULL) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ac97, 1024, snd_ac97_proc_regs_read);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->c.text.write_size = 1024;
+		entry->c.text.write = snd_ac97_proc_regs_write;
+#endif
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	ac97->proc_regs = entry;
+}
+
+void snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	if (ac97->proc_regs) {
+		snd_info_unregister(ac97->proc_regs);
+		ac97->proc_regs = NULL;
+	}
+	if (ac97->proc) {
+		snd_info_unregister(ac97->proc);
+		ac97->proc = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(ac97_bus_t * bus)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	char name[32];
+
+	sprintf(name, "codec97#%d", bus->num);
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(bus->card, name, bus->card->proc_root)) != NULL) {
+		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	bus->proc = entry;
+}
+
+void snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(ac97_bus_t * bus)
+{
+	if (bus->proc) {
+		snd_info_unregister(bus->proc);
+		bus->proc = NULL;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ak4531_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ak4531_codec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f9ce0fd2f52f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ak4531_codec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Universal routines for AK4531 codec
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/ak4531_codec.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal routines for AK4531 codec");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static void snd_ak4531_proc_init(snd_card_t * card, ak4531_t * ak4531);
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+ 
+#if 0
+
+static void snd_ak4531_dump(ak4531_t *ak4531)
+{
+	int idx;
+	
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 0x19; idx++)
+		printk("ak4531 0x%x: 0x%x\n", idx, ak4531->regs[idx]);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+#define AK4531_SINGLE(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_ak4531_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_ak4531_get_single, .put = snd_ak4531_put_single, \
+  .private_value = reg | (shift << 16) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
+
+static int snd_ak4531_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_ak4531_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int val;
+
+	down(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	val = (ak4531->regs[reg] >> shift) & mask;
+	up(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	if (invert) {
+		val = mask - val;
+	}
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4531_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int change;
+	int val;
+
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val = mask - val;
+	}
+	val <<= shift;
+	down(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	val = (ak4531->regs[reg] & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
+	change = val != ak4531->regs[reg];
+	ak4531->write(ak4531, reg, ak4531->regs[reg] = val);
+	up(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define AK4531_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, left_shift, right_shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_ak4531_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_ak4531_get_double, .put = snd_ak4531_put_double, \
+  .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (left_shift << 16) | (right_shift << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
+
+static int snd_ak4531_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_ak4531_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int right_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int left, right;
+
+	down(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	left = (ak4531->regs[left_reg] >> left_shift) & mask;
+	right = (ak4531->regs[right_reg] >> right_shift) & mask;
+	up(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	if (invert) {
+		left = mask - left;
+		right = mask - right;
+	}
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = left;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = right;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4531_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int right_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int change;
+	int left, right;
+
+	left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		left = mask - left;
+		right = mask - right;
+	}
+	left <<= left_shift;
+	right <<= right_shift;
+	down(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	if (left_reg == right_reg) {
+		left = (ak4531->regs[left_reg] & ~((mask << left_shift) | (mask << right_shift))) | left | right;
+		change = left != ak4531->regs[left_reg];
+		ak4531->write(ak4531, left_reg, ak4531->regs[left_reg] = left);
+	} else {
+		left = (ak4531->regs[left_reg] & ~(mask << left_shift)) | left;
+		right = (ak4531->regs[right_reg] & ~(mask << right_shift)) | right;
+		change = left != ak4531->regs[left_reg] || right != ak4531->regs[right_reg];
+		ak4531->write(ak4531, left_reg, ak4531->regs[left_reg] = left);
+		ak4531->write(ak4531, right_reg, ak4531->regs[right_reg] = right);
+	}
+	up(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define AK4531_INPUT_SW(xname, xindex, reg1, reg2, left_shift, right_shift) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_ak4531_info_input_sw, \
+  .get = snd_ak4531_get_input_sw, .put = snd_ak4531_put_input_sw, \
+  .private_value = reg1 | (reg2 << 8) | (left_shift << 16) | (right_shift << 24) }
+
+static int snd_ak4531_info_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 4;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_ak4531_get_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg1 = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int reg2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
+	int right_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x0f;
+
+	down(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (ak4531->regs[reg1] >> left_shift) & 1;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (ak4531->regs[reg2] >> left_shift) & 1;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[2] = (ak4531->regs[reg1] >> right_shift) & 1;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[3] = (ak4531->regs[reg2] >> right_shift) & 1;
+	up(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4531_put_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg1 = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int reg2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
+	int right_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x0f;
+	int change;
+	int val1, val2;
+
+	down(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	val1 = ak4531->regs[reg1] & ~((1 << left_shift) | (1 << right_shift));
+	val2 = ak4531->regs[reg2] & ~((1 << left_shift) | (1 << right_shift));
+	val1 |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1) << left_shift;
+	val2 |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 1) << left_shift;
+	val1 |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[2] & 1) << right_shift;
+	val2 |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[3] & 1) << right_shift;
+	change = val1 != ak4531->regs[reg1] || val2 != ak4531->regs[reg2];
+	ak4531->write(ak4531, reg1, ak4531->regs[reg1] = val1);
+	ak4531->write(ak4531, reg2, ak4531->regs[reg2] = val2);
+	up(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ak4531_controls[] = {
+
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, AK4531_LMASTER, AK4531_RMASTER, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, AK4531_LMASTER, AK4531_RMASTER, 0, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+
+AK4531_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Switch", 0, AK4531_MONO_OUT, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Volume", 0, AK4531_MONO_OUT, 0, 0x07, 1),
+
+AK4531_DOUBLE("PCM Switch", 0, AK4531_LVOICE, AK4531_RVOICE, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("PCM Volume", 0, AK4531_LVOICE, AK4531_RVOICE, 0, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0, AK4531_OUT_SW2, AK4531_OUT_SW2, 3, 2, 1, 0),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("PCM Capture Switch", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW2, AK4531_RIN_SW2, 2, 2, 1, 0),
+
+AK4531_DOUBLE("PCM Switch", 1, AK4531_LFM, AK4531_RFM, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("PCM Volume", 1, AK4531_LFM, AK4531_RFM, 0, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 1, AK4531_OUT_SW1, AK4531_OUT_SW1, 6, 5, 1, 0),
+AK4531_INPUT_SW("PCM Capture Route", 1, AK4531_LIN_SW1, AK4531_RIN_SW1, 6, 5),
+
+AK4531_DOUBLE("CD Switch", 0, AK4531_LCD, AK4531_RCD, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("CD Volume", 0, AK4531_LCD, AK4531_RCD, 0, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("CD Playback Switch", 0, AK4531_OUT_SW1, AK4531_OUT_SW1, 2, 1, 1, 0),
+AK4531_INPUT_SW("CD Capture Route", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW1, AK4531_RIN_SW1, 2, 1),
+
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Line Switch", 0, AK4531_LLINE, AK4531_RLINE, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Line Volume", 0, AK4531_LLINE, AK4531_RLINE, 0, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0, AK4531_OUT_SW1, AK4531_OUT_SW1, 4, 3, 1, 0),
+AK4531_INPUT_SW("Line Capture Route", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW1, AK4531_RIN_SW1, 4, 3),
+
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Aux Switch", 0, AK4531_LAUXA, AK4531_RAUXA, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Aux Volume", 0, AK4531_LAUXA, AK4531_RAUXA, 0, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0, AK4531_OUT_SW2, AK4531_OUT_SW2, 5, 4, 1, 0),
+AK4531_INPUT_SW("Aux Capture Route", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW2, AK4531_RIN_SW2, 4, 3),
+
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mono Switch", 0, AK4531_MONO1, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mono Volume", 0, AK4531_MONO1, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mono Playback Switch", 0, AK4531_OUT_SW2, 0, 1, 0),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Mono Capture Switch", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW2, AK4531_RIN_SW2, 0, 0, 1, 0),
+
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mono Switch", 1, AK4531_MONO2, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mono Volume", 1, AK4531_MONO2, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mono Playback Switch", 1, AK4531_OUT_SW2, 1, 1, 0),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Mono Capture Switch", 1, AK4531_LIN_SW2, AK4531_RIN_SW2, 1, 1, 1, 0),
+
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mic Volume", 0, AK4531_MIC, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mic Switch", 0, AK4531_MIC, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0, AK4531_OUT_SW1, 0, 1, 0),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Mic Capture Switch", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW1, AK4531_RIN_SW1, 0, 0, 1, 0),
+
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Mic Bypass Capture Switch", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW2, AK4531_RIN_SW2, 7, 7, 1, 0),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Mono1 Bypass Capture Switch", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW2, AK4531_RIN_SW2, 6, 6, 1, 0),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Mono2 Bypass Capture Switch", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW2, AK4531_RIN_SW2, 5, 5, 1, 0),
+
+AK4531_SINGLE("AD Input Select", 0, AK4531_AD_IN, 0, 1, 0),
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+30dB)", 0, AK4531_MIC_GAIN, 0, 1, 0)
+};
+
+static int snd_ak4531_free(ak4531_t *ak4531)
+{
+	if (ak4531) {
+		if (ak4531->private_free)
+			ak4531->private_free(ak4531);
+		kfree(ak4531);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4531_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ak4531_t *ak4531 = device->device_data;
+	return snd_ak4531_free(ak4531);
+}
+
+static u8 snd_ak4531_initial_map[0x19 + 1] = {
+	0x9f,		/* 00: Master Volume Lch */
+	0x9f,		/* 01: Master Volume Rch */
+	0x9f,		/* 02: Voice Volume Lch */
+	0x9f,		/* 03: Voice Volume Rch */
+	0x9f,		/* 04: FM Volume Lch */
+	0x9f,		/* 05: FM Volume Rch */
+	0x9f,		/* 06: CD Audio Volume Lch */
+	0x9f,		/* 07: CD Audio Volume Rch */
+	0x9f,		/* 08: Line Volume Lch */
+	0x9f,		/* 09: Line Volume Rch */
+	0x9f,		/* 0a: Aux Volume Lch */
+	0x9f,		/* 0b: Aux Volume Rch */
+	0x9f,		/* 0c: Mono1 Volume */
+	0x9f,		/* 0d: Mono2 Volume */
+	0x9f,		/* 0e: Mic Volume */
+	0x87,		/* 0f: Mono-out Volume */
+	0x00,		/* 10: Output Mixer SW1 */
+	0x00,		/* 11: Output Mixer SW2 */
+	0x00,		/* 12: Lch Input Mixer SW1 */
+	0x00,		/* 13: Rch Input Mixer SW1 */
+	0x00,		/* 14: Lch Input Mixer SW2 */
+	0x00,		/* 15: Rch Input Mixer SW2 */
+	0x00,		/* 16: Reset & Power Down */
+	0x00,		/* 17: Clock Select */
+	0x00,		/* 18: AD Input Select */
+	0x01		/* 19: Mic Amp Setup */
+};
+
+int snd_ak4531_mixer(snd_card_t * card, ak4531_t * _ak4531, ak4531_t ** rak4531)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+	ak4531_t * ak4531;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_ak4531_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	snd_assert(rak4531 != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	*rak4531 = NULL;
+	snd_assert(card != NULL && _ak4531 != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	ak4531 = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ak4531), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ak4531 == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	*ak4531 = *_ak4531;
+	init_MUTEX(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	if ((err = snd_component_add(card, "AK4531")) < 0) {
+		snd_ak4531_free(ak4531);
+		return err;
+	}
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "Asahi Kasei AK4531");
+	ak4531->write(ak4531, AK4531_RESET, 0x03);	/* no RST, PD */
+	udelay(100);
+	ak4531->write(ak4531, AK4531_CLOCK, 0x00);	/* CODEC ADC and CODEC DAC use {LR,B}CLK2 and run off LRCLK2 PLL */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 0x19; idx++) {
+		if (idx == AK4531_RESET || idx == AK4531_CLOCK)
+			continue;
+		ak4531->write(ak4531, idx, ak4531->regs[idx] = snd_ak4531_initial_map[idx]);	/* recording source is mixer */
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ak4531_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ak4531_controls[idx], ak4531))) < 0) {
+			snd_ak4531_free(ak4531);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_ak4531_proc_init(card, ak4531);
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, ak4531, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_ak4531_free(ak4531);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	snd_ak4531_dump(ak4531);
+#endif
+	*rak4531 = ak4531;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void snd_ak4531_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ak4531_t *ak4531 = entry->private_data;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Asahi Kasei AK4531\n\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Recording source   : %s\n"
+		    "MIC gain           : %s\n",
+		    ak4531->regs[AK4531_AD_IN] & 1 ? "external" : "mixer",
+		    ak4531->regs[AK4531_MIC_GAIN] & 1 ? "+30dB" : "+0dB");
+}
+
+static void snd_ak4531_proc_init(snd_card_t * card, ak4531_t * ak4531)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(card, "ak4531", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ak4531, 1024, snd_ak4531_proc_read);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4531_mixer);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_ak4531_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_ak4531_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_ak4531_init)
+module_exit(alsa_ak4531_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/Makefile b/sound/pci/ali5451/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2e1831597474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-ali5451-objs := ali5451.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ALI5451) += snd-ali5451.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..984d5d4ba4e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2282 @@
+/*
+ *  Matt Wu <Matt_Wu@acersoftech.com.cn>
+ *  Apr 26, 2001
+ *  Routines for control of ALi pci audio M5451
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public Lcodecnse as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the Lcodecnse, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public Lcodecnse for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Lcodecnse
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Wu <Matt_Wu@acersoftech.com.cn>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALI M5451");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALI,M5451,pci},{ALI,M5451}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 32};
+static int spdif[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ALI M5451 PCI Audio.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ALI M5451 PCI Audio.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ALI 5451 PCI Audio.");
+module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "PCM Channels");
+module_param_array(spdif, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif, "Support SPDIF I/O");
+
+/*
+ *  Debug part definitions
+ */
+
+//#define ALI_DEBUG
+
+#ifdef ALI_DEBUG
+#define snd_ali_printk(format, args...) printk(format, ##args);
+#else
+#define snd_ali_printk(format, args...)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Constants definition
+ */
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_ALI
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ALI	0x10b9
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451	0x5451
+#endif
+
+#define DEVICE_ID_ALI5451	((PCI_VENDOR_ID_ALI<<16)|PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451)
+
+
+#define ALI_CHANNELS		32
+
+#define ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL	31
+#define ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL	19
+#define ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL	15
+#define ALI_CENTER_CHANNEL	24
+#define ALI_LEF_CHANNEL		23
+#define ALI_SURR_LEFT_CHANNEL	26
+#define ALI_SURR_RIGHT_CHANNEL	25
+
+#define	SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM	01
+#define SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_OTH	02
+
+#define	ALI_5451_V02		0x02
+
+/*
+ *  Direct Registers
+ */
+
+#define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR0        0x00  // ADR0
+#define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR4        0x04  // CNT0
+#define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR11       0x0b  // MOD 
+#define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR15       0x0f  // MMR 
+#define ALI_MPUR0		0x20
+#define ALI_MPUR1		0x21
+#define ALI_MPUR2		0x22
+#define ALI_MPUR3		0x23
+
+#define	ALI_AC97_WRITE		0x40
+#define ALI_AC97_READ		0x44
+
+#define ALI_SCTRL		0x48
+#define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE		0x20
+#define ALI_AC97_GPIO		0x4c
+#define ALI_SPDIF_CS		0x70
+#define ALI_SPDIF_CTRL		0x74
+#define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_FUNC_ENABLE	0x02
+#define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_CH_STATUS	0x40
+#define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS	0xbf
+#define ALI_START		0x80
+#define ALI_STOP		0x84
+#define ALI_CSPF		0x90
+#define ALI_AINT		0x98
+#define ALI_GC_CIR		0xa0
+	#define ENDLP_IE		0x00001000
+	#define MIDLP_IE		0x00002000
+#define ALI_AINTEN		0xa4
+#define ALI_VOLUME		0xa8
+#define ALI_SBDELTA_DELTA_R     0xac
+#define ALI_MISCINT		0xb0
+	#define ADDRESS_IRQ		0x00000020
+	#define TARGET_REACHED		0x00008000
+	#define MIXER_OVERFLOW		0x00000800
+	#define MIXER_UNDERFLOW		0x00000400
+#define ALI_SBBL_SBCL           0xc0
+#define ALI_SBCTRL_SBE2R_SBDD   0xc4
+#define ALI_STIMER		0xc8
+#define ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL	0xd4
+#define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM		0x00000400 /* bit 10 */
+#define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT		0x00000800 /* bit 11 */
+#define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE	0x00008000 /* bit 15 */
+#define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_CH_ENABLE	0x00080000 /* bit 19 */
+#define   ALI_PCM_IN_ENABLE		0x80000000 /* bit 31 */
+
+#define ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS	0xe0
+#define ALI_LBA			0xe4
+#define ALI_ESO_DELTA		0xe8
+#define ALI_GVSEL_PAN_VOC_CTRL_EC	0xf0
+#define ALI_EBUF1		0xf4
+#define ALI_EBUF2		0xf8
+
+#define ALI_REG(codec, x) ((codec)->port + x)
+
+typedef struct snd_stru_ali ali_t;
+typedef struct snd_ali_stru_voice snd_ali_voice_t;
+
+typedef struct snd_ali_channel_control {
+	// register data
+	struct REGDATA {
+		unsigned int start;
+		unsigned int stop;
+		unsigned int aint;
+		unsigned int ainten;
+	} data;
+		
+	// register addresses
+	struct REGS {
+		unsigned int start;
+		unsigned int stop;
+		unsigned int aint;
+		unsigned int ainten;
+		unsigned int ac97read;
+		unsigned int ac97write;
+	} regs;
+
+} snd_ali_channel_control_t;
+
+struct snd_ali_stru_voice {
+	unsigned int number;
+	unsigned int use: 1,
+	    pcm: 1,
+	    midi: 1,
+	    mode: 1,
+	    synth: 1;
+
+	/* PCM data */
+	ali_t *codec;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_ali_voice_t *extra;
+	
+	unsigned int running: 1;
+
+	int eso;                /* final ESO value for channel */
+	int count;              /* runtime->period_size */
+
+	/* --- */
+
+	void *private_data;
+	void (*private_free)(void *private_data);
+};
+
+
+typedef struct snd_stru_alidev {
+
+	snd_ali_voice_t voices[ALI_CHANNELS];	
+
+	unsigned int	chcnt;			/* num of opened channels */
+	unsigned int	chmap;			/* bitmap for opened channels */
+	unsigned int synthcount;
+
+} alidev_t;
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#define ALI_GLOBAL_REGS		56
+#define ALI_CHANNEL_REGS	8
+typedef struct snd_ali_image {
+	unsigned long regs[ALI_GLOBAL_REGS];
+	unsigned long channel_regs[ALI_CHANNELS][ALI_CHANNEL_REGS];
+} ali_image_t;
+#endif
+
+
+struct snd_stru_ali {
+	unsigned long	irq;
+	unsigned long	port;
+	unsigned char	revision;
+
+	unsigned int hw_initialized: 1;
+	unsigned int spdif_support: 1;
+
+	struct pci_dev	*pci;
+	struct pci_dev	*pci_m1533;
+	struct pci_dev	*pci_m7101;
+
+	snd_card_t	*card;
+	snd_pcm_t	*pcm;
+	alidev_t	synth;
+	snd_ali_channel_control_t chregs;
+
+	/* S/PDIF Mask */
+	unsigned int	spdif_mask;
+
+	unsigned int spurious_irq_count;
+	unsigned int spurious_irq_max_delta;
+
+	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
+	ac97_t *ac97;
+	unsigned short	ac97_ext_id;
+	unsigned short	ac97_ext_status;
+
+	spinlock_t	reg_lock;
+	spinlock_t	voice_alloc;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	ali_image_t *image;
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_ali_ids[] = {
+	{0x10b9, 0x5451, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },
+	{0, }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_ali_ids);
+
+static void snd_ali_clear_voices(ali_t *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
+static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek(ali_t *, int, unsigned short);
+static void snd_ali_codec_poke(ali_t *, int, unsigned short, unsigned short);
+
+/*
+ *  Debug Part
+ */
+
+#ifdef ALI_DEBUG
+
+static void ali_read_regs(ali_t *codec, int channel)
+{
+	int i,j;
+	unsigned int dwVal;
+
+	printk("channel %d registers map:\n", channel);
+	outb((unsigned char)(channel & 0x001f), ALI_REG(codec,ALI_GC_CIR));
+
+	printk("    ");
+	for(j=0;j<8;j++)
+		printk("%2.2x       ", j*4);
+	printk("\n");
+
+	for (i=0; i<=0xf8/4;i++) {
+		if(i%8 == 0)
+			printk("%2.2x  ", (i*4/0x10)*0x10);
+		dwVal = inl(ALI_REG(codec,i*4));
+		printk("%8.8x ", dwVal);
+		if ((i+1)%8 == 0)
+			printk("\n");
+	}
+	printk("\n");
+}
+static void ali_read_cfg(unsigned int vendor, unsigned deviceid)
+{
+	unsigned int dwVal;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
+	int i,j;
+
+
+        pci_dev = pci_find_device(vendor, deviceid, pci_dev);
+        if (pci_dev == NULL)
+                return ;
+
+	printk("\nM%x PCI CFG\n", deviceid);
+	printk("    ");
+	for(j=0;j<8;j++)
+		printk("%d        ",j);
+	printk("\n");
+
+	for(i=0;i<8;i++) {
+		printk("%d   ",i);
+		for(j=0;j<8;j++)
+		{
+			pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, i*0x20+j*4, &dwVal);
+			printk("%8.8x ", dwVal);
+		}
+		printk("\n");
+	}
+ }
+static void ali_read_ac97regs(ali_t *codec, int secondary)
+{
+	unsigned short i,j;
+	unsigned short wVal;
+
+	printk("\ncodec %d registers map:\n", secondary);
+
+	printk("    ");
+	for(j=0;j<8;j++)
+		printk("%2.2x   ",j*2);
+	printk("\n");
+
+	for (i=0; i<64;i++) {
+		if(i%8 == 0)
+			printk("%2.2x  ", (i/8)*0x10);
+		wVal = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, secondary, i*2);
+		printk("%4.4x ", wVal);
+		if ((i+1)%8 == 0)
+			printk("\n");
+	}
+	printk("\n");
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  AC97 ACCESS
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int snd_ali_5451_peek(ali_t *codec,
+						unsigned int port )
+{
+	return (unsigned int)inl(ALI_REG(codec, port)); 
+}
+
+static inline void snd_ali_5451_poke(	ali_t *codec,
+					unsigned int port,
+					unsigned int val )
+{
+	outl((unsigned int)val, ALI_REG(codec, port));
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_codec_ready(	ali_t *codec,
+				unsigned int port,
+				int sched )
+{
+	unsigned long end_time;
+	unsigned int res;
+	
+	end_time = jiffies + 10 * (HZ >> 2);
+	do {
+		res = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec,port);
+		if (! (res & 0x8000))
+			return 0;
+		if (sched) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+		}
+	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+	snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, res & ~0x8000);
+	snd_printdd("ali_codec_ready: codec is not ready.\n ");
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_stimer_ready(ali_t *codec, int sched)
+{
+	unsigned long end_time;
+	unsigned long dwChk1,dwChk2;
+	
+	dwChk1 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
+	dwChk2 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
+
+	end_time = jiffies + 10 * (HZ >> 2);
+	do {
+		dwChk2 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
+		if (dwChk2 != dwChk1)
+			return 0;
+		if (sched) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+		}
+	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+	snd_printk("ali_stimer_read: stimer is not ready.\n");
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_codec_poke(ali_t *codec,int secondary,
+				     unsigned short reg,
+				     unsigned short val)
+{
+	unsigned int dwVal = 0;
+	unsigned int port = 0;
+
+	if (reg >= 0x80) {
+		snd_printk("ali_codec_poke: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	port = codec->chregs.regs.ac97write;
+
+	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port, 0) < 0)
+		return;
+	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec, 0) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	dwVal  = (unsigned int) (reg & 0xff);
+	dwVal |= 0x8000 | (val << 16);
+	if (secondary) dwVal |= 0x0080;
+	if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02) dwVal |= 0x0100;
+
+	snd_ali_5451_poke(codec,port,dwVal);
+
+	return ;
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek( ali_t *codec,
+					  int secondary,
+					  unsigned short reg)
+{
+	unsigned int dwVal = 0;
+	unsigned int port = 0;
+
+	if (reg >= 0x80) {
+		snd_printk("ali_codec_peek: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
+		return ~0;
+	}
+
+	port = codec->chregs.regs.ac97read;
+
+	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port, 0) < 0)
+		return ~0;
+	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec, 0) < 0)
+		return ~0;
+
+	dwVal  = (unsigned int) (reg & 0xff);
+	dwVal |= 0x8000;				/* bit 15*/
+	if (secondary) dwVal |= 0x0080;
+
+	snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, dwVal);
+
+	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec, 0) < 0)
+		return ~0;
+	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port, 0) < 0)
+		return ~0;
+	
+	return (snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, port) & 0xffff0000)>>16;
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+				unsigned short reg,
+				unsigned short val )
+{
+	ali_t *codec = ac97->private_data;
+
+	snd_ali_printk("codec_write: reg=%xh data=%xh.\n", reg, val);
+	snd_ali_codec_poke(codec, 0, reg, val);
+	return ;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	ali_t *codec = ac97->private_data;
+
+	snd_ali_printk("codec_read reg=%xh.\n", reg);
+	return (snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0, reg));
+}
+
+/*
+ *	AC97 Reset
+ */
+
+static int snd_ali_reset_5451(ali_t *codec)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
+	unsigned short wCount, wReg;
+	unsigned int   dwVal;
+	
+	if ((pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533) != NULL) {
+		pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
+		pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal | 0x08000000);
+		udelay(5000);
+		pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
+		pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal & 0xf7ffffff);
+		udelay(5000);
+	}
+	
+	pci_dev = codec->pci;
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, &dwVal);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, dwVal | 0x000c0000);
+	udelay(500);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, &dwVal);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, dwVal & 0xfffbffff);
+	udelay(5000);
+	
+	wCount = 200;
+	while(wCount--) {
+		wReg = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0, AC97_POWERDOWN);
+		if((wReg & 0x000f) == 0x000f)
+			return 0;
+		udelay(5000);
+	}
+
+	/* non-fatal if you have a non PM capable codec */
+	/* snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali5451: reset time out\n"); */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CODEC_RESET
+
+static int snd_ali_reset_codec(ali_t *codec)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
+	unsigned char bVal = 0;
+	unsigned int   dwVal;
+	unsigned short wCount, wReg;
+
+	pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
+	
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal | 0x08000000);
+	udelay(5000);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal & 0xf7ffffff);
+	udelay(5000);
+
+	bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SCTRL));
+	bVal |= 0x02;
+	outb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SCTRL),bVal);
+	udelay(5000);
+	bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SCTRL));
+	bVal &= 0xfd;
+	outb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SCTRL),bVal);
+	udelay(15000);
+
+	wCount = 200;
+	while(wCount--) {
+		wReg = snd_ali_codec_read(codec->ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN);
+		if((wReg & 0x000f) == 0x000f)
+			return 0;
+		udelay(5000);
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  ALI 5451 Controller
+ */
+
+static void snd_ali_enable_special_channel(ali_t *codec, unsigned int channel)
+{
+	unsigned long dwVal = 0;
+
+	dwVal  = inl(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+	dwVal |= 1 << (channel & 0x0000001f);
+	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec,ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_disable_special_channel(ali_t *codec, unsigned int channel)
+{
+	unsigned long dwVal = 0;
+
+	dwVal  = inl(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+	dwVal &= ~(1 << (channel & 0x0000001f));
+	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec,ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(ali_t * codec)
+{
+	unsigned int gc;
+
+	gc  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
+	gc |= ENDLP_IE;
+	gc |= MIDLP_IE;
+	outl( gc, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_disable_address_interrupt(ali_t * codec)
+{
+	unsigned int gc;
+
+	gc  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
+	gc &= ~ENDLP_IE;
+	gc &= ~MIDLP_IE;
+	outl(gc, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
+}
+
+#if 0 // not used
+static void snd_ali_enable_voice_irq(ali_t *codec, unsigned int channel)
+{
+	unsigned int mask;
+	snd_ali_channel_control_t *pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
+
+	snd_ali_printk("enable_voice_irq channel=%d\n",channel);
+	
+	mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
+	pchregs->data.ainten  = inl(ALI_REG(codec,pchregs->regs.ainten));
+	pchregs->data.ainten |= mask;
+	outl(pchregs->data.ainten,ALI_REG(codec,pchregs->regs.ainten));
+}
+#endif
+
+static void snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(ali_t *codec, unsigned int channel)
+{
+	unsigned int mask;
+	snd_ali_channel_control_t *pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
+
+	snd_ali_printk("disable_voice_irq channel=%d\n",channel);
+
+	mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
+	pchregs->data.ainten  = inl(ALI_REG(codec,pchregs->regs.ainten));
+	pchregs->data.ainten &= ~mask;
+	outl(pchregs->data.ainten,ALI_REG(codec,pchregs->regs.ainten));
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(ali_t *codec, int channel)
+{
+	unsigned int idx =  channel & 0x1f;
+
+	if (codec->synth.chcnt >= ALI_CHANNELS){
+		snd_printk("ali_alloc_pcm_channel: no free channels.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!(codec->synth.chmap & (1 << idx))) {
+		codec->synth.chmap |= 1 << idx;
+		codec->synth.chcnt++;
+		snd_ali_printk("alloc_pcm_channel no. %d.\n",idx);
+		return idx;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_find_free_channel(ali_t * codec, int rec)
+{
+	int idx;
+	int result = -1;
+
+	snd_ali_printk("find_free_channel: for %s\n",rec ? "rec" : "pcm");
+
+	// recording
+	if (rec) {
+		if (codec->spdif_support &&
+		    (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) & ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT))
+			idx = ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL;
+		else
+			idx = ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL;
+
+		if ((result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec,idx)) >= 0) {
+			return result;
+		} else {
+			snd_printk("ali_find_free_channel: record channel is busy now.\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	//playback...
+	if (codec->spdif_support &&
+	    (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE)) {
+		idx = ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL;
+		if ((result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec,idx)) >= 0) {
+			return result;
+		} else {
+			snd_printk("ali_find_free_channel: S/PDIF out channel is in busy now.\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ALI_CHANNELS; idx++) {
+		if ((result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec,idx)) >= 0)
+			return result;
+	}
+	snd_printk("ali_find_free_channel: no free channels.\n");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_free_channel_pcm(ali_t *codec, int channel)
+{
+	unsigned int idx = channel & 0x0000001f;
+
+	snd_ali_printk("free_channel_pcm channel=%d\n",channel);
+
+	if (channel < 0 || channel >= ALI_CHANNELS)
+		return;
+
+	if (!(codec->synth.chmap & (1 << idx))) {
+		snd_printk("ali_free_channel_pcm: channel %d is not in use.\n",channel);
+		return;
+	} else {
+		codec->synth.chmap &= ~(1 << idx);
+		codec->synth.chcnt--;
+	}
+}
+
+#if 0 // not used
+static void snd_ali_start_voice(ali_t * codec, unsigned int channel)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
+	
+	snd_ali_printk("start_voice: channel=%d\n",channel);
+	outl(mask, ALI_REG(codec,codec->chregs.regs.start));
+}
+#endif
+
+static void snd_ali_stop_voice(ali_t * codec, unsigned int channel)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
+
+	snd_ali_printk("stop_voice: channel=%d\n",channel);
+	outl(mask, ALI_REG(codec, codec->chregs.regs.stop));
+}
+
+/*
+ *    S/PDIF Part
+ */
+
+static void snd_ali_delay(ali_t *codec,int interval)
+{
+	unsigned long  begintimer,currenttimer;
+
+	begintimer   = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STIMER));
+	currenttimer = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STIMER));
+
+	while (currenttimer < begintimer + interval) {
+		if(snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec, 1) < 0)
+			break;
+		currenttimer = inl(ALI_REG(codec,  ALI_STIMER));
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(ali_t *codec)
+{
+	u16 wval  = 0;
+	u16 count = 0;
+	u8  bval = 0, R1 = 0, R2 = 0;
+
+	bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
+	bval |= 0x1F;
+	outb(bval,ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
+
+	while (((R1 < 0x0B )||(R1 > 0x0E)) && (R1 != 0x12) && count <= 50000) {
+		count ++;
+		snd_ali_delay(codec, 6);
+		bval = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
+		R1 = bval & 0x1F;
+	}
+
+	if (count > 50000) {
+		snd_printk("ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	count = 0;
+	while (count++ <= 50000) {
+		snd_ali_delay(codec, 6);
+		bval = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
+		R2 = bval & 0x1F;
+		if (R2 != R1) R1 = R2; else break;
+	}
+
+	if (count > 50000) {
+		snd_printk("ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (R2 >= 0x0b && R2 <= 0x0e) {
+		wval  = inw(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
+		wval &= 0xE0F0;
+		wval |= (u16)0x09 << 8 | (u16)0x05;
+		outw(wval,ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
+
+		bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CS +3)) & 0xF0;
+		outb(bval|0x02,ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
+	} else if (R2 == 0x12) {
+		wval  = inw(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
+		wval &= 0xE0F0;
+		wval |= (u16)0x0E << 8 | (u16)0x08;
+		outw(wval,ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
+
+		bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CS +3)) & 0xF0;
+		outb(bval|0x03,ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(ali_t *codec)
+{
+	u32	dwRate = 0;
+	u8	bval = 0;
+
+	bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+	bval &= 0x7F;
+	bval |= 0x40;
+	outb(bval, ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+
+	snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(codec);
+
+	bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
+	bval &= 0x0F;
+
+	if (bval == 0) dwRate = 44100;
+	if (bval == 1) dwRate = 48000;
+	if (bval == 2) dwRate = 32000;
+
+	return dwRate;
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_in(ali_t *codec)
+{	
+	unsigned int dwVal;
+
+	dwVal = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+	dwVal |= ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT;
+	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+
+	dwVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+	dwVal |= 0x02;
+	outb(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+
+	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_in(ali_t *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int dwVal;
+	
+	dwVal = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+	dwVal &= ~ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT;
+	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+	
+	snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL);	
+}
+
+
+static void snd_ali_set_spdif_out_rate(ali_t *codec, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned char  bVal;
+	unsigned int  dwRate = 0;
+	
+	if (rate == 32000) dwRate = 0x300;
+	if (rate == 44100) dwRate = 0;
+	if (rate == 48000) dwRate = 0x200;
+	
+	bVal  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+	bVal &= (unsigned char)(~(1<<6));
+	
+	bVal |= 0x80;		//select right
+	outb(bVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+	outb(dwRate | 0x20, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 2));
+	
+	bVal &= (~0x80);	//select left
+	outb(bVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+	outw(rate | 0x10, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 2));
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(ali_t *codec)
+{
+	unsigned short wVal;
+	unsigned char bVal;
+
+        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
+
+        pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
+        if (pci_dev == NULL)
+                return;
+        pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x61, &bVal);
+        bVal |= 0x40;
+        pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x61, bVal);
+        pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7d, &bVal);
+        bVal |= 0x01;
+        pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7d, bVal);
+
+        pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7e, &bVal);
+        bVal &= (~0x20);
+        bVal |= 0x10;
+        pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7e, bVal);
+
+	bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
+	outb(bVal | ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
+
+	bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+	outb(bVal & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+   
+	{
+   		wVal = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+   		wVal |= ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
+   		outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+		snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec,ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
+   	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_chnout(ali_t *codec)
+{
+	unsigned short wVal = 0;
+
+	wVal  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+   	wVal &= ~ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
+   	outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+/*
+	wVal = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS));
+	if (flag & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_NON_PCM)
+   		wVal |= 0x0002;
+	else	
+		wVal &= (~0x0002);
+   	outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS));
+*/
+	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec,ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(ali_t *codec)
+{
+	unsigned short wVal = 0;
+  	wVal  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+   	wVal |= ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
+   	outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+
+	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_out(ali_t *codec)
+{
+	unsigned char  bVal;
+
+	bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
+	outb(bVal & ~ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
+
+	snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(codec);
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_update_ptr(ali_t *codec,int channel)
+{
+	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	snd_ali_channel_control_t *pchregs = NULL;
+	unsigned int old, mask;
+#ifdef ALI_DEBUG
+	unsigned int temp, cspf;
+#endif
+
+	pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
+
+	// check if interrupt occurred for channel
+	old  = pchregs->data.aint;
+	mask = ((unsigned int) 1L) << (channel & 0x1f);
+
+	if (!(old & mask))
+		return;
+
+	pvoice = &codec->synth.voices[channel];
+	runtime = pvoice->substream->runtime;
+
+	udelay(100);
+	spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
+
+	if (pvoice->pcm && pvoice->substream) {
+		/* pcm interrupt */
+#ifdef ALI_DEBUG
+		outb((u8)(pvoice->number), ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
+		temp = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
+		cspf = (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSPF)) & mask) == mask;
+#endif
+		if (pvoice->running) {
+			snd_ali_printk("update_ptr: cso=%4.4x cspf=%d.\n",(u16)temp,cspf);
+			spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pvoice->substream);
+			spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
+		} else {
+			snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, channel);
+			snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, channel);
+		}	
+	} else if (codec->synth.voices[channel].synth) {
+		/* synth interrupt */
+	} else if (codec->synth.voices[channel].midi) {
+		/* midi interrupt */
+	} else {
+		/* unknown interrupt */
+		snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, channel);
+		snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, channel);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
+	outl(mask,ALI_REG(codec,pchregs->regs.aint));
+	pchregs->data.aint = old & (~mask);
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_interrupt(ali_t * codec)
+{
+	int channel;
+	unsigned int audio_int;
+	snd_ali_channel_control_t *pchregs = NULL;
+	pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
+
+	audio_int = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MISCINT));
+	if (audio_int & ADDRESS_IRQ) {
+		// get interrupt status for all channels
+		pchregs->data.aint = inl(ALI_REG(codec,pchregs->regs.aint));
+		for (channel = 0; channel < ALI_CHANNELS; channel++) {
+			snd_ali_update_ptr(codec, channel);
+		}
+	}
+	outl((TARGET_REACHED | MIXER_OVERFLOW | MIXER_UNDERFLOW),
+		ALI_REG(codec,ALI_MISCINT));
+}
+
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_ali_card_interrupt(int irq,
+				   void *dev_id,
+				   struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	ali_t 	*codec = dev_id;
+
+	if (codec == NULL)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	snd_ali_interrupt(codec);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+static snd_ali_voice_t *snd_ali_alloc_voice(ali_t * codec, int type, int rec)
+{
+	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int idx;
+
+	snd_ali_printk("alloc_voice: type=%d rec=%d\n",type,rec);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->voice_alloc, flags);
+	if (type == SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM) {
+		idx = snd_ali_find_free_channel(codec,rec);
+		if(idx < 0) {
+			snd_printk("ali_alloc_voice: err.\n");
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->voice_alloc, flags);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		pvoice = &(codec->synth.voices[idx]);
+		pvoice->use = 1;
+		pvoice->pcm = 1;
+		pvoice->mode = rec;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->voice_alloc, flags);
+		return pvoice;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->voice_alloc, flags);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void snd_ali_free_voice(ali_t * codec, snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	void (*private_free)(void *);
+	void *private_data;
+
+	snd_ali_printk("free_voice: channel=%d\n",pvoice->number);
+	if (pvoice == NULL || !pvoice->use)
+		return;
+	snd_ali_clear_voices(codec, pvoice->number, pvoice->number);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->voice_alloc, flags);
+	private_free = pvoice->private_free;
+	private_data = pvoice->private_data;
+	pvoice->private_free = NULL;
+	pvoice->private_data = NULL;
+	if (pvoice->pcm) {
+		snd_ali_free_channel_pcm(codec, pvoice->number);
+	}
+	pvoice->use = pvoice->pcm = pvoice->synth = 0;
+	pvoice->substream = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->voice_alloc, flags);
+	if (private_free)
+		private_free(private_data);
+}
+
+
+static void snd_ali_clear_voices(ali_t * codec,
+			  unsigned int v_min,
+			  unsigned int v_max)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = v_min; i <= v_max; i++) {
+		snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, i);
+		snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, i);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_write_voice_regs(ali_t * codec,
+			 unsigned int Channel,
+			 unsigned int LBA,
+			 unsigned int CSO,
+			 unsigned int ESO,
+			 unsigned int DELTA,
+			 unsigned int ALPHA_FMS,
+			 unsigned int GVSEL,
+			 unsigned int PAN,
+			 unsigned int VOL,
+			 unsigned int CTRL,
+			 unsigned int EC)
+{
+	unsigned int ctlcmds[4];
+	
+	outb((unsigned char)(Channel & 0x001f),ALI_REG(codec,ALI_GC_CIR));
+
+	ctlcmds[0] =  (CSO << 16) | (ALPHA_FMS & 0x0000ffff);
+	ctlcmds[1] =  LBA;
+	ctlcmds[2] =  (ESO << 16) | (DELTA & 0x0ffff);
+	ctlcmds[3] =  (GVSEL << 31) |
+		      ((PAN & 0x0000007f) << 24) |
+		      ((VOL & 0x000000ff) << 16) |
+		      ((CTRL & 0x0000000f) << 12) |
+		      (EC & 0x00000fff);
+
+	outb(Channel, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
+
+	outl(ctlcmds[0], ALI_REG(codec,ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS));
+	outl(ctlcmds[1], ALI_REG(codec,ALI_LBA));
+	outl(ctlcmds[2], ALI_REG(codec,ALI_ESO_DELTA));
+	outl(ctlcmds[3], ALI_REG(codec,ALI_GVSEL_PAN_VOC_CTRL_EC));
+
+	outl(0x30000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_EBUF1));	/* Still Mode */
+	outl(0x30000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_EBUF2));	/* Still Mode */
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_ali_convert_rate(unsigned int rate, int rec)
+{
+	unsigned int delta;
+
+	if (rate < 4000)  rate = 4000;
+	if (rate > 48000) rate = 48000;
+
+	if (rec) {
+		if (rate == 44100)
+			delta = 0x116a;
+		else if (rate == 8000)
+			delta = 0x6000;
+		else if (rate == 48000)
+			delta = 0x1000;
+		else
+			delta = ((48000 << 12) / rate) & 0x0000ffff;
+	} else {
+		if (rate == 44100)
+			delta = 0xeb3;
+		else if (rate == 8000)
+			delta = 0x2ab;
+		else if (rate == 48000)
+			delta = 0x1000;
+		else 
+			delta = (((rate << 12) + rate) / 48000) & 0x0000ffff;
+	}
+
+	return delta;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_ali_control_mode(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	unsigned int CTRL;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	/* set ctrl mode
+	   CTRL default: 8-bit (unsigned) mono, loop mode enabled
+	 */
+	CTRL = 0x00000001;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+		CTRL |= 0x00000008;	// 16-bit data
+	if (!snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format))
+		CTRL |= 0x00000002;	// signed data
+	if (runtime->channels > 1)
+		CTRL |= 0x00000004;	// stereo data
+	return CTRL;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM part
+ */
+
+static int snd_ali_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				  unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			       int cmd)
+				    
+{
+	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+	unsigned int what, whati, capture_flag;
+	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = NULL, *evoice = NULL;
+	unsigned int val;
+	int do_start;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		do_start = 1; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		do_start = 0; break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	what = whati = capture_flag = 0;
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+		if ((ali_t *) snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) == codec) {
+			pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) s->runtime->private_data;
+			evoice = pvoice->extra;
+			what |= 1 << (pvoice->number & 0x1f);
+			if (evoice == NULL) {
+				whati |= 1 << (pvoice->number & 0x1f);
+			} else {
+				whati |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
+				what |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
+			}
+			if (do_start) {
+				pvoice->running = 1;
+				if (evoice != NULL)
+					evoice->running = 1;
+			} else {
+				pvoice->running = 0;
+				if (evoice != NULL)
+					evoice->running = 0;
+			}
+			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+			if (pvoice->mode)
+				capture_flag = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
+	if (! do_start) {
+		outl(what, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STOP));
+	}
+	val = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
+	if (do_start) {
+		val |= whati;
+	} else {
+		val &= ~whati;
+	}
+	outl(val, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
+	if (do_start) {
+		outl(what, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_START));
+	}
+	snd_ali_printk("trigger: what=%xh whati=%xh\n",what,whati);
+	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	snd_ali_voice_t *evoice = pvoice->extra;
+	int err;
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0) return err;
+	
+	/* voice management */
+
+	if (params_buffer_size(hw_params)/2 != params_period_size(hw_params)) {
+		if (evoice == NULL) {
+			evoice = snd_ali_alloc_voice(codec, SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0);
+			if (evoice == NULL)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			pvoice->extra = evoice;
+			evoice->substream = substream;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (evoice != NULL) {
+			snd_ali_free_voice(codec, evoice);
+			pvoice->extra = evoice = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	snd_ali_voice_t *evoice = pvoice ? pvoice->extra : NULL;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	if (evoice != NULL) {
+		snd_ali_free_voice(codec, evoice);
+		pvoice->extra = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	snd_ali_voice_t *evoice = pvoice->extra;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	unsigned int LBA;
+	unsigned int Delta;
+	unsigned int ESO;
+	unsigned int CTRL;
+	unsigned int GVSEL;
+	unsigned int PAN;
+	unsigned int VOL;
+	unsigned int EC;
+	
+	snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare ...\n");
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->reg_lock, flags);	
+	
+	/* set Delta (rate) value */
+	Delta = snd_ali_convert_rate(runtime->rate, 0);
+
+	if ((pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL) || 
+	    (pvoice->number == ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL))
+		snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec, pvoice->number);
+	else if (codec->spdif_support &&
+		 (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE)
+		 && (pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL)) {
+		snd_ali_set_spdif_out_rate(codec, runtime->rate);
+		Delta = 0x1000;
+	}
+	
+	/* set Loop Back Address */
+	LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
+
+	/* set interrupt count size */
+	pvoice->count = runtime->period_size;
+
+	/* set target ESO for channel */
+	pvoice->eso = runtime->buffer_size; 
+
+	snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare: eso=%xh count=%xh\n",pvoice->eso,pvoice->count);
+
+	/* set ESO to capture first MIDLP interrupt */
+	ESO = pvoice->eso -1;
+	/* set ctrl mode */
+	CTRL = snd_ali_control_mode(substream);
+
+	GVSEL = 1;
+	PAN = 0;
+	VOL = 0;
+	EC = 0;
+	snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare:\n    ch=%d, Rate=%d Delta=%xh,GVSEL=%xh,PAN=%xh,CTRL=%xh\n",pvoice->number,runtime->rate,Delta,GVSEL,PAN,CTRL);
+	snd_ali_write_voice_regs(    codec,
+				     pvoice->number,
+				     LBA,
+				     0,	/* cso */
+				     ESO,
+				     Delta,
+				     0,	/* alpha */
+				     GVSEL,
+				     PAN,
+				     VOL,
+				     CTRL,
+				     EC);
+	if (evoice != NULL) {
+		evoice->count = pvoice->count;
+		evoice->eso = pvoice->count << 1;
+		ESO = evoice->eso - 1;
+		snd_ali_write_voice_regs(codec,
+				     evoice->number,
+				     LBA,
+				     0,	/* cso */
+				     ESO,
+				     Delta,
+				     0,	/* alpha */
+				     GVSEL,
+				     (unsigned int)0x7f,
+				     (unsigned int)0x3ff,
+				     CTRL,
+				     EC);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_ali_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int LBA;
+	unsigned int Delta;
+	unsigned int ESO;
+	unsigned int CTRL;
+	unsigned int GVSEL;
+	unsigned int PAN;
+	unsigned int VOL;
+	unsigned int EC;
+	u8	 bValue;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	snd_ali_printk("capture_prepare...\n");
+
+	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec,pvoice->number);
+
+	Delta = snd_ali_convert_rate(runtime->rate, 1);
+
+	// Prepare capture intr channel
+	if (pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL) {
+
+		unsigned int rate;
+		
+		if (codec->revision != ALI_5451_V02) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);			
+			return -1;
+		}
+		rate = snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(codec);
+		if (rate == 0) {
+			snd_printk("ali_capture_preapre: spdif rate detect err!\n");
+			rate = 48000;
+		}
+		bValue = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+		if (bValue & 0x10) {
+			outb(bValue,ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+			printk("clear SPDIF parity error flag.\n");
+		}
+
+		if (rate != 48000)
+			Delta = ((rate << 12)/runtime->rate)&0x00ffff;
+	}
+
+	// set target ESO for channel 
+	pvoice->eso = runtime->buffer_size; 
+
+	// set interrupt count size 
+	pvoice->count = runtime->period_size;
+
+	// set Loop Back Address 
+	LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
+
+	// set ESO to capture first MIDLP interrupt 
+	ESO = pvoice->eso - 1;
+	CTRL = snd_ali_control_mode(substream);
+	GVSEL = 0;
+	PAN = 0x00;
+	VOL = 0x00;
+	EC = 0;
+
+	snd_ali_write_voice_regs(    codec,
+				     pvoice->number,
+				     LBA,
+				     0,	/* cso */
+				     ESO,
+				     Delta,
+				     0,	/* alpha */
+				     GVSEL,
+				     PAN,
+				     VOL,
+				     CTRL,
+				     EC);
+
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ali_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int cso;
+
+	spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
+	if (!pvoice->running) {
+		spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	outb(pvoice->number, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
+	cso = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
+	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
+	snd_ali_printk("playback pointer returned cso=%xh.\n", cso);
+
+	return cso;
+}
+
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ali_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int cso;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (!pvoice->running) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	outb(pvoice->number, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
+	cso = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	return cso;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ali_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Capture support device description
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ali_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static void snd_ali_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	ali_t *codec;
+
+	if (pvoice) {
+		codec = pvoice->codec;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_ali_free_voice(pvoice->codec, pvoice);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice;
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	pvoice = snd_ali_alloc_voice(codec, SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0);
+	if (pvoice == NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	pvoice->codec = codec;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	pvoice->substream = substream;
+	runtime->private_data = pvoice;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_ali_pcm_free_substream;
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_ali_playback;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 64*1024);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_ali_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	pvoice = snd_ali_alloc_voice(codec, SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 1);
+	if (pvoice == NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	pvoice->codec = codec;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	pvoice->substream = substream;
+	runtime->private_data = pvoice;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_ali_pcm_free_substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_ali_capture;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 64*1024);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_ali_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+
+	snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec,pvoice->number);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ali_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_ali_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_ali_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_ali_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_ali_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_ali_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_ali_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_ali_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_ali_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ali_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_ali_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_ali_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_ali_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_ali_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_ali_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_ali_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_ali_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_ali_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+
+static void snd_ali_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	ali_t *codec = pcm->private_data;
+	codec->pcm = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ali_pcm(ali_t * codec, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm) *rpcm = NULL;
+	err = snd_pcm_new(codec->card, "ALI 5451", device, ALI_CHANNELS, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk("snd_ali_pcm: err called snd_pcm_new.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	pcm->private_data = codec;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_ali_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ali_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ali_capture_ops);
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(codec->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
+
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "ALI 5451");
+	codec->pcm = pcm;
+	if (rpcm) *rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define ALI5451_SPDIF(xname, xindex, value) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex,\
+.info = snd_ali5451_spdif_info, .get = snd_ali5451_spdif_get, \
+.put = snd_ali5451_spdif_put, .private_value = value}
+
+static int snd_ali5451_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+        uinfo->count = 1;
+        uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+        uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali5451_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	ali_t *codec = kcontrol->private_data;
+	unsigned int enable;
+
+	enable = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	switch(kcontrol->private_value) {
+	case 0:
+		enable = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) ? 1 : 0;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		enable = ((codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) && (codec->spdif_mask & 0x04)) ? 1 : 0;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		enable = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x01) ? 1 : 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = enable;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali5451_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	ali_t *codec = kcontrol->private_data;
+	unsigned int change = 0, enable = 0;
+
+	enable = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
+	case 0:
+		change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) ? 1 : 0;
+		change = change ^ enable;
+		if (change) {
+			if (enable) {
+				codec->spdif_mask |= 0x02;
+				snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(codec);
+			} else {
+				codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x02);
+				codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x04);
+				snd_ali_disable_spdif_out(codec);
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	case 1: 
+		change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x04) ? 1 : 0;
+		change = change ^ enable;
+		if (change && (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02)) {
+			if (enable) {
+				codec->spdif_mask |= 0x04;
+				snd_ali_enable_spdif_chnout(codec);
+			} else {
+				codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x04);
+				snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(codec);
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x01) ? 1 : 0;
+		change = change ^ enable;
+		if (change) {
+			if (enable) {
+				codec->spdif_mask |= 0x01;
+				snd_ali_enable_spdif_in(codec);
+			} else {
+				codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x01);
+				snd_ali_disable_spdif_in(codec);
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
+	/* spdif aplayback switch */
+	/* FIXME: "IEC958 Playback Switch" may conflict with one on ac97_codec */
+	ALI5451_SPDIF("IEC958 Output switch", 0, 0),
+	/* spdif out to spdif channel */
+	ALI5451_SPDIF("IEC958 Channel Output Switch", 0, 1),
+	/* spdif in from spdif channel */
+	ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), 0, 2)
+};
+
+static void snd_ali_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	ali_t *codec = bus->private_data;
+	codec->ac97_bus = NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	ali_t *codec = ac97->private_data;
+	codec->ac97 = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ali_mixer(ali_t * codec)
+{
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = snd_ali_codec_write,
+		.read = snd_ali_codec_read,
+	};
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(codec->card, 0, &ops, codec, &codec->ac97_bus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	codec->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_ali_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
+
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.private_data = codec;
+	ac97.private_free = snd_ali_mixer_free_ac97;
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(codec->ac97_bus, &ac97, &codec->ac97)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("ali mixer creating error.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (codec->spdif_support) {
+		for(idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif); idx++) {
+			err=snd_ctl_add(codec->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[idx], codec));
+			if (err < 0) return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int ali_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	ali_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	ali_image_t *im;
+	int i, j;
+
+	im = chip->image;
+	if (! im)
+		return 0;
+
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	
+	im->regs[ALI_MISCINT >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
+	// im->regs[ALI_START >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_START));
+	im->regs[ALI_STOP >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_STOP));
+	
+	// disable all IRQ bits
+	outl(0, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < ALI_GLOBAL_REGS; i++) {	
+		if ((i*4 == ALI_MISCINT) || (i*4 == ALI_STOP))
+			continue;
+		im->regs[i] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, i*4));
+	}
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++) {
+		outb(i, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_GC_CIR));
+		for (j = 0; j < ALI_CHANNEL_REGS; j++) 
+			im->channel_regs[i][j] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, j*4 + 0xe0));
+	}
+
+	// stop all HW channel
+	outl(0xffffffff, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_STOP));
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ali_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	ali_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	ali_image_t *im;
+	int i, j;
+
+	im = chip->image;
+	if (! im)
+		return 0;
+
+	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++) {
+		outb(i, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_GC_CIR));
+		for (j = 0; j < ALI_CHANNEL_REGS; j++) 
+			outl(im->channel_regs[i][j], ALI_REG(chip, j*4 + 0xe0));
+	}
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < ALI_GLOBAL_REGS; i++) {	
+		if ((i*4 == ALI_MISCINT) || (i*4 == ALI_STOP) || (i*4 == ALI_START))
+			continue;
+		outl(im->regs[i], ALI_REG(chip, i*4));
+	}
+	
+	// start HW channel
+	outl(im->regs[ALI_START >> 2], ALI_REG(chip, ALI_START));
+	// restore IRQ enable bits
+	outl(im->regs[ALI_MISCINT >> 2], ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
+	
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static int snd_ali_free(ali_t * codec)
+{
+	if (codec->hw_initialized)
+		snd_ali_disable_address_interrupt(codec);
+	if (codec->irq >= 0) {
+		synchronize_irq(codec->irq);
+		free_irq(codec->irq, (void *)codec);
+	}
+	if (codec->port)
+		pci_release_regions(codec->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(codec->pci);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	kfree(codec->image);
+#endif
+	kfree(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_chip_init(ali_t *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int legacy;
+	unsigned char temp;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
+
+	snd_ali_printk("chip initializing ... \n");
+
+	if (snd_ali_reset_5451(codec)) {
+		snd_printk("ali_chip_init: reset 5451 error.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02) {
+        	pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
+		pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x59, &temp);
+		temp |= 0x80;
+		pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x59, temp);
+	
+		pci_dev = codec->pci_m7101;
+		pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0xb8, &temp);
+		temp |= 0x20;
+		pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0xB8, temp);
+	}
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(codec->pci, 0x44, &legacy);
+	legacy &= 0xff00ff00;
+	legacy |= 0x000800aa;
+	pci_write_config_dword(codec->pci, 0x44, legacy);
+
+	outl(0x80000001, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+	outl(0x00000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
+	outl(0xffffffff, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINT));
+	outl(0x00000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_VOLUME));
+	outb(0x10, 	 ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MPUR2));
+
+	codec->ac97_ext_id = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+	codec->ac97_ext_status = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+	if (codec->spdif_support) {
+		snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(codec);
+		codec->spdif_mask = 0x00000002;
+	}
+
+	snd_ali_printk("chip initialize succeed.\n");
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ali_resources(ali_t *codec)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	snd_ali_printk("resouces allocation ...\n");
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(codec->pci, "ALI 5451")) < 0)
+		return err;
+	codec->port = pci_resource_start(codec->pci, 0);
+
+	if (request_irq(codec->pci->irq, snd_ali_card_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "ALI 5451", (void *)codec)) {
+		snd_printk("Unable to request irq.\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	codec->irq = codec->pci->irq;
+	snd_ali_printk("resouces allocated.\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+static int snd_ali_dev_free(snd_device_t *device) 
+{
+	ali_t *codec=device->device_data;
+	snd_ali_free(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ali_create(snd_card_t * card,
+				    struct pci_dev *pci,
+				    int pcm_streams,
+				    int spdif_support,
+				    ali_t ** r_ali)
+{
+	ali_t *codec;
+	int i, err;
+	unsigned short cmdw = 0;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
+        static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		(snd_dev_free_t *)snd_ali_dev_free,
+		NULL,
+		NULL
+        };
+
+	*r_ali = NULL;
+
+	snd_ali_printk("creating ...\n");
+
+	/* enable PCI device */
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 31 bits */
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, 0x7fffffff) < 0 ||
+	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, 0x7fffffff) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("architecture does not support 31bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	if ((codec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*codec), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&codec->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&codec->voice_alloc);
+
+	codec->card = card;
+	codec->pci = pci;
+	codec->irq = -1;
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCI_REVISION_ID, &codec->revision);
+	codec->spdif_support = spdif_support;
+
+	if (pcm_streams < 1)
+		pcm_streams = 1;
+	if (pcm_streams > 32)
+		pcm_streams = 32;
+	
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, &cmdw);
+	if ((cmdw & PCI_COMMAND_IO) != PCI_COMMAND_IO) {
+		cmdw |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
+		pci_write_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, cmdw);
+	}
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	
+	if (snd_ali_resources(codec)) {
+		snd_ali_free(codec);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	synchronize_irq(pci->irq);
+
+	codec->synth.chmap = 0;
+	codec->synth.chcnt = 0;
+	codec->spdif_mask = 0;
+	codec->synth.synthcount = 0;
+
+	if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02)
+		codec->chregs.regs.ac97read = ALI_AC97_WRITE;
+	else
+		codec->chregs.regs.ac97read = ALI_AC97_READ;
+	codec->chregs.regs.ac97write = ALI_AC97_WRITE;
+
+	codec->chregs.regs.start  = ALI_START;
+	codec->chregs.regs.stop   = ALI_STOP;
+	codec->chregs.regs.aint   = ALI_AINT;
+	codec->chregs.regs.ainten = ALI_AINTEN;
+
+	codec->chregs.data.start  = 0x00;
+	codec->chregs.data.stop   = 0x00;
+	codec->chregs.data.aint   = 0x00;
+	codec->chregs.data.ainten = 0x00;
+
+	/* M1533: southbridge */
+       	pci_dev = pci_find_device(0x10b9, 0x1533, NULL);
+	codec->pci_m1533 = pci_dev;
+	if (! codec->pci_m1533) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: cannot find ALi 1533 chip.\n");
+		snd_ali_free(codec);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	/* M7101: power management */
+       	pci_dev = pci_find_device(0x10b9, 0x7101, NULL);
+	codec->pci_m7101 = pci_dev;
+	if (! codec->pci_m7101 && codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: cannot find ALi 7101 chip.\n");
+		snd_ali_free(codec);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	snd_ali_printk("snd_device_new is called.\n");
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, codec, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_ali_free(codec);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* initialise synth voices*/
+	for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++ ) {
+		codec->synth.voices[i].number = i;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_ali_chip_init(codec)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("ali create: chip init error.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	codec->image = kmalloc(sizeof(*codec->image), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! codec->image)
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "can't allocate apm buffer\n");
+	else
+		snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, ali_suspend, ali_resume, codec);
+#endif
+
+	snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(codec);
+	codec->hw_initialized = 1;
+
+	*r_ali = codec;
+	snd_ali_printk("created.\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	ali_t *codec;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_ali_printk("probe ...\n");
+
+        if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+                return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((err = snd_ali_create(card, pci, pcm_channels[dev], spdif[dev], &codec)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_ali_printk("mixer building ...\n");
+	if ((err = snd_ali_mixer(codec)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	snd_ali_printk("pcm building ...\n");
+	if ((err = snd_ali_pcm(codec, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "ALI5451");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "ALI 5451");
+	
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %li",
+		card->shortname, codec->port, codec->irq);
+
+	snd_ali_printk("register card.\n");
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_ali_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "ALI 5451",
+	.id_table = snd_ali_ids,
+	.probe = snd_ali_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_ali_remove),
+	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};                                
+
+static int __init alsa_card_ali_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_ali_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_ali_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_ali_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/als4000.c b/sound/pci/als4000.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f1a5f5723ee6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/als4000.c
@@ -0,0 +1,789 @@
+/*
+ *  card-als4000.c - driver for Avance Logic ALS4000 based soundcards.
+ *  Copyright (C) 2000 by Bart Hartgers <bart@etpmod.phys.tue.nl>,
+ *			  Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2002 by Andreas Mohr <hw7oshyuv3001@sneakemail.com>
+ *
+ *  Framework borrowed from Massimo Piccioni's card-als100.c.
+ *
+ * NOTES
+ *
+ *  Since Avance does not provide any meaningful documentation, and I
+ *  bought an ALS4000 based soundcard, I was forced to base this driver
+ *  on reverse engineering.
+ *
+ *  Note: this is no longer true. Pretty verbose chip docu (ALS4000a.PDF)
+ *  can be found on the ALSA web site.
+ *
+ *  The ALS4000 seems to be the PCI-cousin of the ALS100. It contains an
+ *  ALS100-like SB DSP/mixer, an OPL3 synth, a MPU401 and a gameport 
+ *  interface. These subsystems can be mapped into ISA io-port space, 
+ *  using the PCI-interface. In addition, the PCI-bit provides DMA and IRQ 
+ *  services to the subsystems.
+ * 
+ * While ALS4000 is very similar to a SoundBlaster, the differences in
+ * DMA and capturing require more changes to the SoundBlaster than
+ * desirable, so I made this separate driver.
+ * 
+ * The ALS4000 can do real full duplex playback/capture.
+ *
+ * FMDAC:
+ * - 0x4f -> port 0x14
+ * - port 0x15 |= 1
+ *
+ * Enable/disable 3D sound:
+ * - 0x50 -> port 0x14
+ * - change bit 6 (0x40) of port 0x15
+ *
+ * Set QSound:
+ * - 0xdb -> port 0x14
+ * - set port 0x15:
+ *   0x3e (mode 3), 0x3c (mode 2), 0x3a (mode 1), 0x38 (mode 0)
+ *
+ * Set KSound:
+ * - value -> some port 0x0c0d
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#include <sound/sb.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Bart Hartgers <bart@etpmod.phys.tue.nl>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Avance Logic ALS4000");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Avance Logic,ALS4000}}");
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
+#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
+#endif
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+static int joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
+#endif
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ALS4000 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ALS4000 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ALS4000 soundcard.");
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+module_param_array(joystick_port, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_port, "Joystick port address for ALS4000 soundcard. (0 = disabled)");
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	unsigned long gcr;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+	struct gameport *gameport;
+#endif
+} snd_card_als4000_t;
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_als4000_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x4005, 0x4000, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },   /* ALS4000 */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_als4000_ids);
+
+static inline void snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr(unsigned long port, u32 reg, u32 val)
+{
+	outb(reg, port+0x0c);
+	outl(val, port+0x08);
+}
+
+static inline void snd_als4000_gcr_write(sb_t *sb, u32 reg, u32 val)
+{
+	snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr(sb->alt_port, reg, val);
+}	
+
+static inline u32 snd_als4000_gcr_read_addr(unsigned long port, u32 reg)
+{
+	outb(reg, port+0x0c);
+	return inl(port+0x08);
+}
+
+static inline u32 snd_als4000_gcr_read(sb_t *sb, u32 reg)
+{
+	return snd_als4000_gcr_read_addr(sb->alt_port, reg);
+}
+
+static void snd_als4000_set_rate(sb_t *chip, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	if (!(chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK)) {
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE_OUT);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate>>8);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_als4000_set_capture_dma(sb_t *chip, dma_addr_t addr, unsigned size)
+{
+	snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0xa2, addr);
+	snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0xa3, (size-1));
+}
+
+static void snd_als4000_set_playback_dma(sb_t *chip, dma_addr_t addr, unsigned size)
+{
+	snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0x91, addr);
+	snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0x92, (size-1)|0x180000);
+}
+
+#define ALS4000_FORMAT_SIGNED	(1<<0)
+#define ALS4000_FORMAT_16BIT	(1<<1)
+#define ALS4000_FORMAT_STEREO	(1<<2)
+
+static int snd_als4000_get_format(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	result = 0;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_signed(runtime->format))
+		result |= ALS4000_FORMAT_SIGNED;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+		result |= ALS4000_FORMAT_16BIT;
+	if (runtime->channels > 1)
+		result |= ALS4000_FORMAT_STEREO;
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* structure for setting up playback */
+static struct {
+	unsigned char dsp_cmd, dma_on, dma_off, format;
+} playback_cmd_vals[]={
+/* ALS4000_FORMAT_U8_MONO */
+{ SB_DSP4_OUT8_AI, SB_DSP_DMA8_ON, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF, SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_MONO },
+/* ALS4000_FORMAT_S8_MONO */	
+{ SB_DSP4_OUT8_AI, SB_DSP_DMA8_ON, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF, SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_MONO },
+/* ALS4000_FORMAT_U16L_MONO */
+{ SB_DSP4_OUT16_AI, SB_DSP_DMA16_ON, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF, SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_MONO },
+/* ALS4000_FORMAT_S16L_MONO */
+{ SB_DSP4_OUT16_AI, SB_DSP_DMA16_ON, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF, SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_MONO },
+/* ALS4000_FORMAT_U8_STEREO */
+{ SB_DSP4_OUT8_AI, SB_DSP_DMA8_ON, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF, SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_STEREO },
+/* ALS4000_FORMAT_S8_STEREO */	
+{ SB_DSP4_OUT8_AI, SB_DSP_DMA8_ON, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF, SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_STEREO },
+/* ALS4000_FORMAT_U16L_STEREO */
+{ SB_DSP4_OUT16_AI, SB_DSP_DMA16_ON, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF, SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_STEREO },
+/* ALS4000_FORMAT_S16L_STEREO */
+{ SB_DSP4_OUT16_AI, SB_DSP_DMA16_ON, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF, SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_STEREO },
+};
+#define playback_cmd(chip) (playback_cmd_vals[(chip)->playback_format])
+
+/* structure for setting up capture */
+enum { CMD_WIDTH8=0x04, CMD_SIGNED=0x10, CMD_MONO=0x80, CMD_STEREO=0xA0 };
+static unsigned char capture_cmd_vals[]=
+{
+CMD_WIDTH8|CMD_MONO,			/* ALS4000_FORMAT_U8_MONO */
+CMD_WIDTH8|CMD_SIGNED|CMD_MONO,		/* ALS4000_FORMAT_S8_MONO */	
+CMD_MONO,				/* ALS4000_FORMAT_U16L_MONO */
+CMD_SIGNED|CMD_MONO,			/* ALS4000_FORMAT_S16L_MONO */
+CMD_WIDTH8|CMD_STEREO,			/* ALS4000_FORMAT_U8_STEREO */
+CMD_WIDTH8|CMD_SIGNED|CMD_STEREO,	/* ALS4000_FORMAT_S8_STEREO */	
+CMD_STEREO,				/* ALS4000_FORMAT_U16L_STEREO */
+CMD_SIGNED|CMD_STEREO,			/* ALS4000_FORMAT_S16L_STEREO */
+};	
+#define capture_cmd(chip) (capture_cmd_vals[(chip)->capture_format])
+
+static int snd_als4000_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_als4000_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_als4000_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long size;
+	unsigned count;
+
+	chip->capture_format = snd_als4000_get_format(runtime);
+		
+	size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	
+	if (chip->capture_format & ALS4000_FORMAT_16BIT)
+		count >>=1;
+	count--;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_als4000_set_rate(chip, runtime->rate);
+	snd_als4000_set_capture_dma(chip, runtime->dma_addr, size);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags );
+	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xdc, count);
+	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xdd, count>>8);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags );
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_als4000_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long size;
+	unsigned count;
+
+	chip->playback_format = snd_als4000_get_format(runtime);
+	
+	size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	
+	if (chip->playback_format & ALS4000_FORMAT_16BIT)
+		count >>=1;
+	count--;
+	
+	/* FIXME: from second playback on, there's a lot more clicks and pops
+	 * involved here than on first playback. Fiddling with
+	 * tons of different settings didn't help (DMA, speaker on/off,
+	 * reordering, ...). Something seems to get enabled on playback
+	 * that I haven't found out how to disable again, which then causes
+	 * the switching pops to reach the speakers the next time here. */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_als4000_set_rate(chip, runtime->rate);
+	snd_als4000_set_playback_dma(chip, runtime->dma_addr, size);
+	
+	/* SPEAKER_ON not needed, since dma_on seems to also enable speaker */
+	/* snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_ON); */
+	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, playback_cmd(chip).dsp_cmd);
+	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, playback_cmd(chip).format);
+	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count);
+	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count>>8);
+	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, playback_cmd(chip).dma_off);	
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_als4000_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int result = 0;
+	
+	spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+		chip->mode |= SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE;
+		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xde, capture_cmd(chip));
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		chip->mode &= ~SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE;
+		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xde, 0);
+	} else {
+		result = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_als4000_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int result = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+		chip->mode |= SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK;
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, playback_cmd(chip).dma_on);
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, playback_cmd(chip).dma_off);
+		chip->mode &= ~SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK;
+	} else {
+		result = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_als4000_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned int result;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);	
+	result = snd_als4000_gcr_read(chip, 0xa4) & 0xffff;
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return bytes_to_frames( substream->runtime, result );
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_als4000_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned result;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);	
+	result = snd_als4000_gcr_read(chip, 0xa0) & 0xffff;
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return bytes_to_frames( substream->runtime, result );
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_als4000_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = dev_id;
+	unsigned gcr_status;
+	unsigned sb_status;
+
+	/* find out which bit of the ALS4000 produced the interrupt */
+	gcr_status = inb(chip->alt_port + 0xe);
+
+	if ((gcr_status & 0x80) && (chip->playback_substream)) /* playback */
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+	if ((gcr_status & 0x40) && (chip->capture_substream)) /* capturing */
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+	if ((gcr_status & 0x10) && (chip->rmidi)) /* MPU401 interrupt */
+		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi, regs);
+	/* release the gcr */
+	outb(gcr_status, chip->alt_port + 0xe);
+	
+	spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+	sb_status = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSTATUS);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+	
+	if (sb_status & SB_IRQTYPE_8BIT) 
+		snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip);
+	if (sb_status & SB_IRQTYPE_16BIT) 
+		snd_sb_ack_16bit(chip);
+	if (sb_status & SB_IRQTYPE_MPUIN)
+		inb(chip->mpu_port);
+	if (sb_status & 0x20)
+		inb(SBP(chip, RESET));
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************/
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_als4000_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE,	/* formats */
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_als4000_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE,	/* formats */
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0
+};
+
+/*****************************************************************/
+
+static int snd_als4000_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	chip->playback_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_als4000_playback;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_als4000_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_als4000_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	chip->capture_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_als4000_capture;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_als4000_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************/
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_als4000_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_als4000_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_als4000_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_als4000_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_als4000_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_als4000_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_als4000_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_als4000_playback_pointer
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_als4000_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_als4000_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_als4000_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_als4000_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_als4000_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_als4000_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_als4000_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_als4000_capture_pointer
+};
+
+static void snd_als4000_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	sb_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_als4000_pcm(sb_t *chip, int device)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ALS4000 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_als4000_pcm_free;
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_als4000_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_als4000_capture_ops);
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+					      64*1024, 64*1024);
+
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************/
+
+static void snd_als4000_set_addr(unsigned long gcr,
+					unsigned int sb,
+					unsigned int mpu,
+					unsigned int opl,
+					unsigned int game)
+{
+	u32 confA = 0;
+	u32 confB = 0;
+
+	if (mpu > 0)
+		confB |= (mpu | 1) << 16;
+	if (sb > 0)
+		confB |= (sb | 1);
+	if (game > 0)
+		confA |= (game | 1) << 16;
+	if (opl > 0)	
+		confA |= (opl | 1);
+	snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr(gcr, 0xa8, confA);
+	snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr(gcr, 0xa9, confB);
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_als4000_configure(sb_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned tmp;
+	int i;
+
+	/* do some more configuration */
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->mixer_lock);
+	tmp = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, 0xc0);
+	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xc0, tmp|0x80);
+	/* always select DMA channel 0, since we do not actually use DMA */
+	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_DMASETUP, SB_DMASETUP_DMA0);
+	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xc0, tmp&0x7f);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->mixer_lock);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	/* magic number. Enables interrupts(?) */
+	snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0x8c, 0x28000);
+	for(i = 0x91; i <= 0x96; ++i)
+		snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, i, 0);
+	
+	snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0x99, snd_als4000_gcr_read(chip, 0x99));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+static int __devinit snd_als4000_create_gameport(snd_card_als4000_t *acard, int dev)
+{
+	struct gameport *gp;
+	struct resource *r;
+	int io_port;
+
+	if (joystick_port[dev] == 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (joystick_port[dev] == 1) { /* auto-detect */
+		for (io_port = 0x200; io_port <= 0x218; io_port += 8) {
+			r = request_region(io_port, 8, "ALS4000 gameport");
+			if (r)
+				break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		io_port = joystick_port[dev];
+		r = request_region(io_port, 8, "ALS4000 gameport");
+	}
+
+	if (!r) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "als4000: cannot reserve joystick ports\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	acard->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		release_resource(r);
+		kfree_nocheck(r);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	gameport_set_name(gp, "ALS4000 Gameport");
+	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(acard->pci));
+	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &acard->pci->dev);
+	gp->io = io_port;
+	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
+
+	/* Enable legacy joystick port */
+	snd_als4000_set_addr(acard->gcr, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+
+	gameport_register_port(acard->gameport);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_als4000_free_gameport(snd_card_als4000_t *acard)
+{
+	if (acard->gameport) {
+		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(acard->gameport);
+
+		gameport_unregister_port(acard->gameport);
+		acard->gameport = NULL;
+
+		snd_als4000_set_addr(acard->gcr, 0, 0, 0, 0); /* disable joystick */
+		release_resource(r);
+		kfree_nocheck(r);
+	}
+}
+#else
+static inline int snd_als4000_create_gameport(snd_card_als4000_t *acard, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_als4000_free_gameport(snd_card_als4000_t *acard) { }
+#endif
+
+static void snd_card_als4000_free( snd_card_t *card )
+{
+	snd_card_als4000_t * acard = (snd_card_als4000_t *)card->private_data;
+
+	/* make sure that interrupts are disabled */
+	snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr( acard->gcr, 0x8c, 0);
+	/* free resources */
+	snd_als4000_free_gameport(acard);
+	pci_release_regions(acard->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(acard->pci);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+					  const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_card_als4000_t *acard;
+	unsigned long gcr;
+	sb_t *chip;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	unsigned short word;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	/* enable PCI device */
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0) {
+		return err;
+	}
+	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, 0x00ffffff) < 0 ||
+	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, 0x00ffffff) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ALS4000")) < 0) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	gcr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, &word);
+	pci_write_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, word | PCI_COMMAND_IO);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 
+			    sizeof( snd_card_als4000_t ) );
+	if (card == NULL) {
+		pci_release_regions(pci);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	acard = (snd_card_als4000_t *)card->private_data;
+	acard->pci = pci;
+	acard->gcr = gcr;
+	card->private_free = snd_card_als4000_free;
+
+	/* disable all legacy ISA stuff */
+	snd_als4000_set_addr(acard->gcr, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+	if ((err = snd_sbdsp_create(card,
+				    gcr + 0x10,
+				    pci->irq,
+				    snd_als4000_interrupt,
+				    -1,
+				    -1,
+				    SB_HW_ALS4000,
+				    &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->alt_port = gcr;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	snd_als4000_configure(chip);
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "ALS4000");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Avance Logic ALS4000");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname, chip->alt_port, chip->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new( card, 0, MPU401_HW_ALS4000,
+				        gcr+0x30, 1, pci->irq, 0,
+				        &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: no MPU-401device at 0x%lx ?\n", gcr+0x30);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_als4000_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_sbmixer_new(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}	    
+
+	if (snd_opl3_create(card, gcr+0x10, gcr+0x12,
+			    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1, &opl3) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx ?\n",
+			   gcr+0x10, gcr+0x12 );
+	} else {
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_als4000_create_gameport(acard, dev);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_card_als4000_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "ALS4000",
+	.id_table = snd_als4000_ids,
+	.probe = snd_card_als4000_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_als4000_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_als4000_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_als4000_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_als4000_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_als4000_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp.c b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6b04c0acc6f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1657 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ATI IXP 150/200/250/300 AC97 controllers
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATI IXP AC97 controller");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ATI,IXP150/200/250/300/400}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static int ac97_clock[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 48000};
+static char *ac97_quirk[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int spdif_aclink[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ATI IXP controller.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ATI IXP controller.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable audio part of ATI IXP controller.");
+module_param_array(ac97_clock, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
+module_param_array(ac97_quirk, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
+module_param_array(spdif_aclink, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_aclink, "S/PDIF over AC-link.");
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+#define ATI_REG_ISR			0x00	/* interrupt source */
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_IN_XRUN		(1U<<0)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_IN_STATUS		(1U<<1)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_XRUN		(1U<<2)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_STATUS		(1U<<3)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_SPDF_XRUN		(1U<<4)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_SPDF_STATUS	(1U<<5)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_PHYS_INTR		(1U<<8)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_PHYS_MISMATCH	(1U<<9)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC0_NOT_READY	(1U<<10)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC1_NOT_READY	(1U<<11)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY	(1U<<12)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_NEW_FRAME		(1U<<13)
+
+#define ATI_REG_IER			0x04	/* interrupt enable */
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_IN_XRUN_EN		(1U<<0)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_IO_STATUS_EN	(1U<<1)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_OUT_XRUN_EN	(1U<<2)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_OUT_XRUN_COND	(1U<<3)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_SPDF_XRUN_EN	(1U<<4)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_SPDF_STATUS_EN	(1U<<5)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_PHYS_INTR_EN	(1U<<8)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_PHYS_MISMATCH_EN	(1U<<9)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_CODEC0_INTR_EN	(1U<<10)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_CODEC1_INTR_EN	(1U<<11)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_CODEC2_INTR_EN	(1U<<12)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_NEW_FRAME_EN	(1U<<13)	/* (RO */
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_SET_BUS_BUSY	(1U<<14)	/* (WO) audio is running */
+
+#define ATI_REG_CMD			0x08	/* command */
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN		(1U<<0)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN		(1U<<1)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN		(1U<<2)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_STATUS_MEM		(1U<<3)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN	(1U<<4)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_STATUS_MEM	(1U<<5)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_THRESHOLD	(3U<<6)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_THRESHOLD_SHIFT	6
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_IN_DMA_EN		(1U<<8)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN		(1U<<9)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_DMA_EN	(1U<<10)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_STOPPED	(1U<<11)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_MASK	(7U<<12)
+#define   ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_34	(1U<<12)
+#define   ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_78	(2U<<12)
+#define   ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_69	(3U<<12)
+#define   ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_01	(4U<<12)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_SPDF	(1U<<16)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_AUDIO_PRESENT	(1U<<20)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_IN	(1U<<21)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT	(1U<<22)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_LOOPBACK_EN	(1U<<23)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_PACKED_DIS		(1U<<24)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_BURST_EN		(1U<<25)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_PANIC_EN		(1U<<26)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_PRESENT	(1U<<27)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_ACLINK_ACTIVE	(1U<<28)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET	(1U<<29)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC		(1U<<30)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET		(1U<<31)
+
+#define ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR		0x0c
+#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_CODEC_MASK	(3U<<0)
+#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_RW		(1U<<2)
+#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN	(1U<<8)
+#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT	9
+#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_DATA_SHIFT	16
+
+#define ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_ADDR		0x10
+#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_READ_FLAG	(1U<<8)
+#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_ADDR_SHIFT	9
+#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_DATA_SHIFT	16
+
+#define ATI_REG_SLOTREQ			0x14
+
+#define ATI_REG_COUNTER			0x18
+#define  ATI_REG_COUNTER_SLOT		(3U<<0)	/* slot # */
+#define  ATI_REG_COUNTER_BITCLOCK	(31U<<8)
+
+#define ATI_REG_IN_FIFO_THRESHOLD	0x1c
+
+#define ATI_REG_IN_DMA_LINKPTR		0x20
+#define ATI_REG_IN_DMA_DT_START		0x24	/* RO */
+#define ATI_REG_IN_DMA_DT_NEXT		0x28	/* RO */
+#define ATI_REG_IN_DMA_DT_CUR		0x2c	/* RO */
+#define ATI_REG_IN_DMA_DT_SIZE		0x30
+
+#define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT		0x34
+#define  ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(x)	(1U << ((x) - 3))
+#define  ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_MASK	0x1ff
+#define  ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_THRESHOLD_MASK	0xf800
+#define  ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_THRESHOLD_SHIFT	11
+
+#define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_LINKPTR		0x38
+#define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_DT_START	0x3c	/* RO */
+#define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_DT_NEXT		0x40	/* RO */
+#define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_DT_CUR		0x44	/* RO */
+#define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_DT_SIZE		0x48
+
+#define ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD		0x4c
+#define  ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD_LFSR		(1U<<4)
+#define  ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD_SINGLE_CH	(1U<<5)
+#define  ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD_LFSR_ACC	(0xff<<8)	/* RO */
+
+#define ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_LINKPTR	0x50
+#define ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_DT_START	0x54	/* RO */
+#define ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_DT_NEXT	0x58	/* RO */
+#define ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_DT_CUR		0x5c	/* RO */
+#define ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_DT_SIZE	0x60
+
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_MIRROR		0x7c
+#define ATI_REG_AUDIO_MIRROR		0x80
+
+#define ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER		0x84	/* reorder slots for 6ch */
+#define  ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER_EN		(1U<<0)	/* 3,4,7,8,6,9 -> 3,4,6,9,7,8 */
+
+#define ATI_REG_FIFO_FLUSH		0x88
+#define  ATI_REG_FIFO_OUT_FLUSH		(1U<<0)
+#define  ATI_REG_FIFO_IN_FLUSH		(1U<<1)
+
+/* LINKPTR */
+#define  ATI_REG_LINKPTR_EN		(1U<<0)
+
+/* [INT|OUT|SPDIF]_DMA_DT_SIZE */
+#define  ATI_REG_DMA_DT_SIZE		(0xffffU<<0)
+#define  ATI_REG_DMA_FIFO_USED		(0x1fU<<16)
+#define  ATI_REG_DMA_FIFO_FREE		(0x1fU<<21)
+#define  ATI_REG_DMA_STATE		(7U<<26)
+
+
+#define ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS	256	/* max number of descriptor packets */
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+typedef struct snd_atiixp atiixp_t;
+typedef struct snd_atiixp_dma atiixp_dma_t;
+typedef struct snd_atiixp_dma_ops atiixp_dma_ops_t;
+
+
+/*
+ * DMA packate descriptor
+ */
+
+typedef struct atiixp_dma_desc {
+	u32 addr;	/* DMA buffer address */
+	u16 status;	/* status bits */
+	u16 size;	/* size of the packet in dwords */
+	u32 next;	/* address of the next packet descriptor */
+} atiixp_dma_desc_t;
+
+/*
+ * stream enum
+ */
+enum { ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK, ATI_DMA_CAPTURE, ATI_DMA_SPDIF, NUM_ATI_DMAS }; /* DMAs */
+enum { ATI_PCM_OUT, ATI_PCM_IN, ATI_PCM_SPDIF, NUM_ATI_PCMS }; /* AC97 pcm slots */
+enum { ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG, ATI_PCMDEV_DIGITAL, NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS }; /* pcm devices */
+
+#define NUM_ATI_CODECS	3
+
+
+/*
+ * constants and callbacks for each DMA type
+ */
+struct snd_atiixp_dma_ops {
+	int type;			/* ATI_DMA_XXX */
+	unsigned int llp_offset;	/* LINKPTR offset */
+	unsigned int dt_cur;		/* DT_CUR offset */
+	void (*enable_dma)(atiixp_t *chip, int on);	/* called from open callback */
+	void (*enable_transfer)(atiixp_t *chip, int on); /* called from trigger (START/STOP) */
+	void (*flush_dma)(atiixp_t *chip);		/* called from trigger (STOP only) */
+};
+
+/*
+ * DMA stream
+ */
+struct snd_atiixp_dma {
+	const atiixp_dma_ops_t *ops;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer desc_buf;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;	/* assigned PCM substream */
+	unsigned int buf_addr, buf_bytes;	/* DMA buffer address, bytes */
+	unsigned int period_bytes, periods;
+	int opened;
+	int running;
+	int pcm_open_flag;
+	int ac97_pcm_type;	/* index # of ac97_pcm to access, -1 = not used */
+	unsigned int saved_curptr;
+};
+
+/*
+ * ATI IXP chip
+ */
+struct snd_atiixp {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+
+	unsigned long addr;
+	void __iomem *remap_addr;
+	int irq;
+	
+	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
+	ac97_t *ac97[NUM_ATI_CODECS];
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+
+	atiixp_dma_t dmas[NUM_ATI_DMAS];
+	struct ac97_pcm *pcms[NUM_ATI_PCMS];
+	snd_pcm_t *pcmdevs[NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS];
+
+	int max_channels;		/* max. channels for PCM out */
+
+	unsigned int codec_not_ready_bits;	/* for codec detection */
+
+	int spdif_over_aclink;		/* passed from the module option */
+	struct semaphore open_mutex;	/* playback open mutex */
+};
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static struct pci_device_id snd_atiixp_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x1002, 0x4341, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* SB200 */
+	{ 0x1002, 0x4361, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* SB300 */
+	{ 0x1002, 0x4370, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* SB400 */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_atiixp_ids);
+
+
+/*
+ * lowlevel functions
+ */
+
+/*
+ * update the bits of the given register.
+ * return 1 if the bits changed.
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_update_bits(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned int reg,
+				 unsigned int mask, unsigned int value)
+{
+	void __iomem *addr = chip->remap_addr + reg;
+	unsigned int data, old_data;
+	old_data = data = readl(addr);
+	data &= ~mask;
+	data |= value;
+	if (old_data == data)
+		return 0;
+	writel(data, addr);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * macros for easy use
+ */
+#define atiixp_write(chip,reg,value) \
+	writel(value, chip->remap_addr + ATI_REG_##reg)
+#define atiixp_read(chip,reg) \
+	readl(chip->remap_addr + ATI_REG_##reg)
+#define atiixp_update(chip,reg,mask,val) \
+	snd_atiixp_update_bits(chip, ATI_REG_##reg, mask, val)
+
+/* delay for one tick */
+#define do_delay() do { \
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); \
+	schedule_timeout(1); \
+} while (0)
+
+
+/*
+ * handling DMA packets
+ *
+ * we allocate a linear buffer for the DMA, and split it to  each packet.
+ * in a future version, a scatter-gather buffer should be implemented.
+ */
+
+#define ATI_DESC_LIST_SIZE \
+	PAGE_ALIGN(ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS * sizeof(atiixp_dma_desc_t))
+
+/*
+ * build packets ring for the given buffer size.
+ *
+ * IXP handles the buffer descriptors, which are connected as a linked
+ * list.  although we can change the list dynamically, in this version,
+ * a static RING of buffer descriptors is used.
+ *
+ * the ring is built in this function, and is set up to the hardware. 
+ */
+static int atiixp_build_dma_packets(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma,
+				   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				   unsigned int periods,
+				   unsigned int period_bytes)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	u32 addr, desc_addr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (periods > ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (dma->desc_buf.area == NULL) {
+		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+					ATI_DESC_LIST_SIZE, &dma->desc_buf) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		dma->period_bytes = dma->periods = 0; /* clear */
+	}
+
+	if (dma->periods == periods && dma->period_bytes == period_bytes)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* reset DMA before changing the descriptor table */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	writel(0, chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
+	dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 0);
+	dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 1);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	/* fill the entries */
+	addr = (u32)substream->runtime->dma_addr;
+	desc_addr = (u32)dma->desc_buf.addr;
+	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
+		atiixp_dma_desc_t *desc = &((atiixp_dma_desc_t *)dma->desc_buf.area)[i];
+		desc->addr = cpu_to_le32(addr);
+		desc->status = 0;
+		desc->size = period_bytes >> 2; /* in dwords */
+		desc_addr += sizeof(atiixp_dma_desc_t);
+		if (i == periods - 1)
+			desc->next = cpu_to_le32((u32)dma->desc_buf.addr);
+		else
+			desc->next = cpu_to_le32(desc_addr);
+		addr += period_bytes;
+	}
+
+	writel((u32)dma->desc_buf.addr | ATI_REG_LINKPTR_EN,
+	       chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
+
+	dma->period_bytes = period_bytes;
+	dma->periods = periods;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove the ring buffer and release it if assigned
+ */
+static void atiixp_clear_dma_packets(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	if (dma->desc_buf.area) {
+		writel(0, chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&dma->desc_buf);
+		dma->desc_buf.area = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * AC97 interface
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	int timeout = 1000;
+
+	while (atiixp_read(chip, PHYS_OUT_ADDR) & ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN) {
+		if (! timeout--) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "atiixp: codec acquire timeout\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_atiixp_codec_read(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned short codec, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	unsigned int data;
+	int timeout;
+
+	if (snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(chip) < 0)
+		return 0xffff;
+	data = (reg << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT) |
+		ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN |
+		ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_RW |
+		codec;
+	atiixp_write(chip, PHYS_OUT_ADDR, data);
+	if (snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(chip) < 0)
+		return 0xffff;
+	timeout = 1000;
+	do {
+		data = atiixp_read(chip, PHYS_IN_ADDR);
+		if (data & ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_READ_FLAG)
+			return data >> ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_DATA_SHIFT;
+		udelay(1);
+	} while (--timeout);
+	/* time out may happen during reset */
+	if (reg < 0x7c)
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "atiixp: codec read timeout (reg %x)\n", reg);
+	return 0xffff;
+}
+
+
+static void snd_atiixp_codec_write(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned short codec, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	unsigned int data;
+    
+	if (snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(chip) < 0)
+		return;
+	data = ((unsigned int)val << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_DATA_SHIFT) |
+		((unsigned int)reg << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT) |
+		ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN | codec;
+	atiixp_write(chip, PHYS_OUT_ADDR, data);
+}
+
+
+static unsigned short snd_atiixp_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	return snd_atiixp_codec_read(chip, ac97->num, reg);
+    
+}
+
+static void snd_atiixp_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	snd_atiixp_codec_write(chip, ac97->num, reg, val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset AC link
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	/* reset powerdoewn */
+	if (atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN, 0))
+		udelay(10);
+
+	/* perform a software reset */
+	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET);
+	atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
+	udelay(10);
+	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET, 0);
+    
+	timeout = 10;
+	while (! (atiixp_read(chip, CMD) & ATI_REG_CMD_ACLINK_ACTIVE)) {
+		/* do a hard reset */
+		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC|ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET,
+			      ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC);
+		atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
+		do_delay();
+		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET);
+		if (--timeout) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: codec reset timeout\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* deassert RESET and assert SYNC to make sure */
+	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC|ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET,
+		      ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC|ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_atiixp_aclink_down(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	// if (atiixp_read(chip, MODEM_MIRROR) & 0x1) /* modem running, too? */
+	//	return -EBUSY;
+	atiixp_update(chip, CMD,
+		     ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN | ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET,
+		     ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * auto-detection of codecs
+ *
+ * the IXP chip can generate interrupts for the non-existing codecs.
+ * NEW_FRAME interrupt is used to make sure that the interrupt is generated
+ * even if all three codecs are connected.
+ */
+
+#define ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY \
+	    (ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC0_NOT_READY |\
+	     ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC1_NOT_READY |\
+	     ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY)
+#define CODEC_CHECK_BITS (ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY|ATI_REG_ISR_NEW_FRAME)
+
+static int snd_atiixp_codec_detect(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	chip->codec_not_ready_bits = 0;
+	atiixp_write(chip, IER, CODEC_CHECK_BITS);
+	/* wait for the interrupts */
+	timeout = HZ / 10;
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		do_delay();
+		if (chip->codec_not_ready_bits)
+			break;
+	}
+	atiixp_write(chip, IER, 0); /* disable irqs */
+
+	if ((chip->codec_not_ready_bits & ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY) == ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: no codec detected!\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * enable DMA and irqs
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_chip_start(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int reg;
+
+	/* set up spdif, enable burst mode */
+	reg = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
+	reg |= 0x02 << ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_THRESHOLD_SHIFT;
+	reg |= ATI_REG_CMD_BURST_EN;
+	atiixp_write(chip, CMD, reg);
+
+	reg = atiixp_read(chip, SPDF_CMD);
+	reg &= ~(ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD_LFSR|ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD_SINGLE_CH);
+	atiixp_write(chip, SPDF_CMD, reg);
+
+	/* clear all interrupt source */
+	atiixp_write(chip, ISR, 0xffffffff);
+	/* enable irqs */
+	atiixp_write(chip, IER,
+		     ATI_REG_IER_IO_STATUS_EN |
+		     ATI_REG_IER_IN_XRUN_EN |
+		     ATI_REG_IER_OUT_XRUN_EN |
+		     ATI_REG_IER_SPDF_XRUN_EN |
+		     ATI_REG_IER_SPDF_STATUS_EN);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * disable DMA and IRQs
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_chip_stop(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	/* clear interrupt source */
+	atiixp_write(chip, ISR, atiixp_read(chip, ISR));
+	/* disable irqs */
+	atiixp_write(chip, IER, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * PCM section
+ */
+
+/*
+ * pointer callback simplly reads XXX_DMA_DT_CUR register as the current
+ * position.  when SG-buffer is implemented, the offset must be calculated
+ * correctly...
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	atiixp_dma_t *dma = (atiixp_dma_t *)runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int curptr;
+	int timeout = 1000;
+
+	while (timeout--) {
+		curptr = readl(chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->dt_cur);
+		if (curptr < dma->buf_addr)
+			continue;
+		curptr -= dma->buf_addr;
+		if (curptr >= dma->buf_bytes)
+			continue;
+		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, curptr);
+	}
+	snd_printd("atiixp: invalid DMA pointer read 0x%x (buf=%x)\n",
+		   readl(chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->dt_cur), dma->buf_addr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * XRUN detected, and stop the PCM substream
+ */
+static void snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma)
+{
+	if (! dma->substream || ! dma->running)
+		return;
+	snd_printdd("atiixp: XRUN detected (DMA %d)\n", dma->ops->type);
+	snd_pcm_stop(dma->substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+}
+
+/*
+ * the period ack.  update the substream.
+ */
+static void snd_atiixp_update_dma(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma)
+{
+	if (! dma->substream || ! dma->running)
+		return;
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dma->substream);
+}
+
+/* set BUS_BUSY interrupt bit if any DMA is running */
+/* call with spinlock held */
+static void snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int bus_busy;
+	if (atiixp_read(chip, CMD) & (ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN |
+				      ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN |
+				      ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN))
+		bus_busy = ATI_REG_IER_SET_BUS_BUSY;
+	else
+		bus_busy = 0;
+	atiixp_update(chip, IER, ATI_REG_IER_SET_BUS_BUSY, bus_busy);
+}
+
+/* common trigger callback
+ * calling the lowlevel callbacks in it
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	atiixp_dma_t *dma = (atiixp_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	snd_assert(dma->ops->enable_transfer && dma->ops->flush_dma, return -EINVAL);
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		dma->ops->enable_transfer(chip, 1);
+		dma->running = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		dma->ops->enable_transfer(chip, 0);
+		dma->running = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (! err) {
+		snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(chip);
+		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+			dma->ops->flush_dma(chip);
+			snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(chip);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lowlevel callbacks for each DMA type
+ *
+ * every callback is supposed to be called in chip->reg_lock spinlock
+ */
+
+/* flush FIFO of analog OUT DMA */
+static void atiixp_out_flush_dma(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	atiixp_write(chip, FIFO_FLUSH, ATI_REG_FIFO_OUT_FLUSH);
+}
+
+/* enable/disable analog OUT DMA */
+static void atiixp_out_enable_dma(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+{
+	unsigned int data;
+	data = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
+	if (on) {
+		if (data & ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN)
+			return;
+		atiixp_out_flush_dma(chip);
+		data |= ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN;
+	} else
+		data &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN;
+	atiixp_write(chip, CMD, data);
+}
+
+/* start/stop transfer over OUT DMA */
+static void atiixp_out_enable_transfer(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+{
+	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN,
+		      on ? ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN : 0);
+}
+
+/* enable/disable analog IN DMA */
+static void atiixp_in_enable_dma(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+{
+	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_IN_DMA_EN,
+		      on ? ATI_REG_CMD_IN_DMA_EN : 0);
+}
+
+/* start/stop analog IN DMA */
+static void atiixp_in_enable_transfer(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+{
+	if (on) {
+		unsigned int data = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
+		if (! (data & ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN)) {
+			data |= ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN;
+#if 0 /* FIXME: this causes the endless loop */
+			/* wait until slot 3/4 are finished */
+			while ((atiixp_read(chip, COUNTER) &
+				ATI_REG_COUNTER_SLOT) != 5)
+				;
+#endif
+			atiixp_write(chip, CMD, data);
+		}
+	} else
+		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN, 0);
+}
+
+/* flush FIFO of analog IN DMA */
+static void atiixp_in_flush_dma(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	atiixp_write(chip, FIFO_FLUSH, ATI_REG_FIFO_IN_FLUSH);
+}
+
+/* enable/disable SPDIF OUT DMA */
+static void atiixp_spdif_enable_dma(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+{
+	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_DMA_EN,
+		      on ? ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_DMA_EN : 0);
+}
+
+/* start/stop SPDIF OUT DMA */
+static void atiixp_spdif_enable_transfer(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+{
+	unsigned int data;
+	data = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
+	if (on)
+		data |= ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN;
+	else
+		data &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN;
+	atiixp_write(chip, CMD, data);
+}
+
+/* flush FIFO of SPDIF OUT DMA */
+static void atiixp_spdif_flush_dma(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	/* DMA off, transfer on */
+	atiixp_spdif_enable_dma(chip, 0);
+	atiixp_spdif_enable_transfer(chip, 1);
+	
+	timeout = 100;
+	do {
+		if (! (atiixp_read(chip, SPDF_DMA_DT_SIZE) & ATI_REG_DMA_FIFO_USED))
+			break;
+		udelay(1);
+	} while (timeout-- > 0);
+
+	atiixp_spdif_enable_transfer(chip, 0);
+}
+
+/* set up slots and formats for SPDIF OUT */
+static int snd_atiixp_spdif_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (chip->spdif_over_aclink) {
+		unsigned int data;
+		/* enable slots 10/11 */
+		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_MASK,
+			      ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_01);
+		data = atiixp_read(chip, OUT_DMA_SLOT) & ~ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_MASK;
+		data |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(10) |
+			ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(11);
+		data |= 0x04 << ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_THRESHOLD_SHIFT;
+		atiixp_write(chip, OUT_DMA_SLOT, data);
+		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT,
+			      substream->runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ?
+			      ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT : 0);
+	} else {
+		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_MASK, 0);
+		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_SPDF, 0);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* set up slots and formats for analog OUT */
+static int snd_atiixp_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned int data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	data = atiixp_read(chip, OUT_DMA_SLOT) & ~ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_MASK;
+	switch (substream->runtime->channels) {
+	case 8:
+		data |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(10) |
+			ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(11);
+		/* fallthru */
+	case 6:
+		data |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(7) |
+			ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(8);
+		/* fallthru */
+	case 4:
+		data |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(6) |
+			ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(9);
+		/* fallthru */
+	default:
+		data |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(3) |
+			ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(4);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* set output threshold */
+	data |= 0x04 << ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_THRESHOLD_SHIFT;
+	atiixp_write(chip, OUT_DMA_SLOT, data);
+
+	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT,
+		      substream->runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ?
+		      ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT : 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * enable 6 channel re-ordering bit if needed
+	 */
+	atiixp_update(chip, 6CH_REORDER, ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER_EN,
+		      substream->runtime->channels >= 6 ? ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER_EN: 0);
+    
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* set up slots and formats for analog IN */
+static int snd_atiixp_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_IN,
+		      substream->runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ?
+		      ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_IN : 0);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hw_params - allocate the buffer and set up buffer descriptors
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	atiixp_dma_t *dma = (atiixp_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	dma->buf_addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr;
+	dma->buf_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
+
+	err = atiixp_build_dma_packets(chip, dma, substream,
+				       params_periods(hw_params),
+				       params_period_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (dma->ac97_pcm_type >= 0) {
+		struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->pcms[dma->ac97_pcm_type];
+		/* PCM is bound to AC97 codec(s)
+		 * set up the AC97 codecs
+		 */
+		if (dma->pcm_open_flag) {
+			snd_ac97_pcm_close(pcm);
+			dma->pcm_open_flag = 0;
+		}
+		err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(pcm, params_rate(hw_params),
+					params_channels(hw_params),
+					pcm->r[0].slots);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			dma->pcm_open_flag = 1;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	atiixp_dma_t *dma = (atiixp_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (dma->pcm_open_flag) {
+		struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->pcms[dma->ac97_pcm_type];
+		snd_ac97_pcm_close(pcm);
+		dma->pcm_open_flag = 0;
+	}
+	atiixp_clear_dma_packets(chip, dma, substream);
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pcm hardware definition, identical for all DMA types
+ */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_atiixp_pcm_hw =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		48000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	256 * 1024,
+	.period_bytes_min =	32,
+	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS,
+};
+
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, atiixp_dma_t *dma, int pcm_type)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(dma->ops && dma->ops->enable_dma, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (dma->opened)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	dma->substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_atiixp_pcm_hw;
+	dma->ac97_pcm_type = pcm_type;
+	if (pcm_type >= 0) {
+		runtime->hw.rates = chip->pcms[pcm_type]->rates;
+		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+	} else {
+		/* direct SPDIF */
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	runtime->private_data = dma;
+
+	/* enable DMA bits */
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 1);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	dma->opened = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, atiixp_dma_t *dma)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	/* disable DMA bits */
+	snd_assert(dma->ops && dma->ops->enable_dma, return -EINVAL);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	dma->substream = NULL;
+	dma->opened = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int err;
+
+	down(&chip->open_mutex);
+	err = snd_atiixp_pcm_open(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK], 0);
+	up(&chip->open_mutex);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = chip->max_channels;
+	if (chip->max_channels > 2)
+		/* channels must be even */
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(substream->runtime, 0,
+					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 2);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_atiixp_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int err;
+	down(&chip->open_mutex);
+	err = snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
+	up(&chip->open_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_atiixp_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_atiixp_pcm_open(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE], 1);
+}
+
+static int snd_atiixp_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE]);
+}
+
+static int snd_atiixp_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int err;
+	down(&chip->open_mutex);
+	if (chip->spdif_over_aclink) /* share DMA_PLAYBACK */
+		err = snd_atiixp_pcm_open(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK], 2);
+	else
+		err = snd_atiixp_pcm_open(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_SPDIF], -1);
+	up(&chip->open_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_atiixp_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int err;
+	down(&chip->open_mutex);
+	if (chip->spdif_over_aclink)
+		err = snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
+	else
+		err = snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_SPDIF]);
+	up(&chip->open_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* AC97 playback */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_atiixp_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_atiixp_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_atiixp_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_atiixp_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+/* AC97 capture */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_atiixp_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_atiixp_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_atiixp_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_atiixp_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+/* SPDIF playback */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_atiixp_spdif_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_atiixp_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_atiixp_spdif_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_atiixp_spdif_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct ac97_pcm atiixp_pcm_defs[] __devinitdata = {
+	/* front PCM */
+	{
+		.exclusive = 1,
+		.r = {	{
+				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	/* PCM IN #1 */
+	{
+		.stream = 1,
+		.exclusive = 1,
+		.r = {	{
+				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	/* S/PDIF OUT (optional) */
+	{
+		.exclusive = 1,
+		.spdif = 1,
+		.r = {	{
+				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2)
+			}
+		}
+	},
+};
+
+static atiixp_dma_ops_t snd_atiixp_playback_dma_ops = {
+	.type = ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK,
+	.llp_offset = ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_LINKPTR,
+	.dt_cur = ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_DT_CUR,
+	.enable_dma = atiixp_out_enable_dma,
+	.enable_transfer = atiixp_out_enable_transfer,
+	.flush_dma = atiixp_out_flush_dma,
+};
+	
+static atiixp_dma_ops_t snd_atiixp_capture_dma_ops = {
+	.type = ATI_DMA_CAPTURE,
+	.llp_offset = ATI_REG_IN_DMA_LINKPTR,
+	.dt_cur = ATI_REG_IN_DMA_DT_CUR,
+	.enable_dma = atiixp_in_enable_dma,
+	.enable_transfer = atiixp_in_enable_transfer,
+	.flush_dma = atiixp_in_flush_dma,
+};
+	
+static atiixp_dma_ops_t snd_atiixp_spdif_dma_ops = {
+	.type = ATI_DMA_SPDIF,
+	.llp_offset = ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_LINKPTR,
+	.dt_cur = ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_DT_CUR,
+	.enable_dma = atiixp_spdif_enable_dma,
+	.enable_transfer = atiixp_spdif_enable_transfer,
+	.flush_dma = atiixp_spdif_flush_dma,
+};
+	
+
+static int __devinit snd_atiixp_pcm_new(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	ac97_bus_t *pbus = chip->ac97_bus;
+	int err, i, num_pcms;
+
+	/* initialize constants */
+	chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK].ops = &snd_atiixp_playback_dma_ops;
+	chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE].ops = &snd_atiixp_capture_dma_ops;
+	if (! chip->spdif_over_aclink)
+		chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_SPDIF].ops = &snd_atiixp_spdif_dma_ops;
+
+	/* assign AC97 pcm */
+	if (chip->spdif_over_aclink)
+		num_pcms = 3;
+	else
+		num_pcms = 2;
+	err = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(pbus, num_pcms, atiixp_pcm_defs);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pcms; i++)
+		chip->pcms[i] = &pbus->pcms[i];
+
+	chip->max_channels = 2;
+	if (pbus->pcms[ATI_PCM_OUT].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
+		if (pbus->pcms[ATI_PCM_OUT].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE))
+			chip->max_channels = 6;
+		else
+			chip->max_channels = 4;
+	}
+
+	/* PCM #0: analog I/O */
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ATI IXP AC97", ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_atiixp_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_atiixp_capture_ops);
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "ATI IXP AC97");
+	chip->pcmdevs[ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG] = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
+
+	/* no SPDIF support on codec? */
+	if (chip->pcms[ATI_PCM_SPDIF] && ! chip->pcms[ATI_PCM_SPDIF]->rates)
+		return 0;
+		
+	/* FIXME: non-48k sample rate doesn't work on my test machine with AD1888 */
+	if (chip->pcms[ATI_PCM_SPDIF])
+		chip->pcms[ATI_PCM_SPDIF]->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+
+	/* PCM #1: spdif playback */
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ATI IXP IEC958", ATI_PCMDEV_DIGITAL, 1, 0, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_atiixp_spdif_ops);
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	if (chip->spdif_over_aclink)
+		strcpy(pcm->name, "ATI IXP IEC958 (AC97)");
+	else
+		strcpy(pcm->name, "ATI IXP IEC958 (Direct)");
+	chip->pcmdevs[ATI_PCMDEV_DIGITAL] = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
+
+	/* pre-select AC97 SPDIF slots 10/11 */
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++) {
+		if (chip->ac97[i])
+			snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[i], AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * interrupt handler
+ */
+static irqreturn_t snd_atiixp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = dev_id;
+	unsigned int status;
+
+	status = atiixp_read(chip, ISR);
+
+	if (! status)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	/* process audio DMA */
+	if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_XRUN)
+		snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(chip,  &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
+	else if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_STATUS)
+		snd_atiixp_update_dma(chip, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
+	if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_IN_XRUN)
+		snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(chip,  &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE]);
+	else if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_IN_STATUS)
+		snd_atiixp_update_dma(chip, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE]);
+	if (! chip->spdif_over_aclink) {
+		if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_SPDF_XRUN)
+			snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(chip,  &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_SPDIF]);
+		else if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_SPDF_STATUS)
+			snd_atiixp_update_dma(chip, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_SPDIF]);
+	}
+
+	/* for codec detection */
+	if (status & CODEC_CHECK_BITS) {
+		unsigned int detected;
+		detected = status & CODEC_CHECK_BITS;
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		chip->codec_not_ready_bits |= detected;
+		atiixp_update(chip, IER, detected, 0); /* disable the detected irqs */
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	}
+
+	/* ack */
+	atiixp_write(chip, ISR, status);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ac97 mixer section
+ */
+
+static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x103c,
+		.device = 0x006b,
+		.name = "HP Pavilion ZV5030US",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
+	},
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_atiixp_mixer_new(atiixp_t *chip, int clock, const char *quirk_override)
+{
+	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	int i, err;
+	int codec_count;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = snd_atiixp_ac97_write,
+		.read = snd_atiixp_ac97_read,
+	};
+	static unsigned int codec_skip[NUM_ATI_CODECS] = {
+		ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC0_NOT_READY,
+		ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC1_NOT_READY,
+		ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY,
+	};
+
+	if (snd_atiixp_codec_detect(chip) < 0)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &pbus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pbus->clock = clock;
+	pbus->shared_type = AC97_SHARED_TYPE_ATIIXP;	/* shared with modem driver */
+	chip->ac97_bus = pbus;
+
+	codec_count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++) {
+		if (chip->codec_not_ready_bits & codec_skip[i])
+			continue;
+		memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+		ac97.private_data = chip;
+		ac97.pci = chip->pci;
+		ac97.num = i;
+		ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM;
+		if (! chip->spdif_over_aclink)
+			ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
+			chip->ac97[i] = NULL; /* to be sure */
+			snd_printdd("atiixp: codec %d not available for audio\n", i);
+			continue;
+		}
+		codec_count++;
+	}
+
+	if (! codec_count) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: no codec available\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97[0], ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * power management
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS; i++)
+		if (chip->pcmdevs[i]) {
+			atiixp_dma_t *dma = &chip->dmas[i];
+			if (dma->substream && dma->running)
+				dma->saved_curptr = readl(chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->dt_cur);
+			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcmdevs[i]);
+		}
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++)
+		if (chip->ac97[i])
+			snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
+	snd_atiixp_aclink_down(chip);
+	snd_atiixp_chip_stop(chip);
+
+	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 3);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_atiixp_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 0);
+	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+
+	snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(chip);
+	snd_atiixp_chip_start(chip);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++)
+		if (chip->ac97[i])
+			snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS; i++)
+		if (chip->pcmdevs[i]) {
+			atiixp_dma_t *dma = &chip->dmas[i];
+			if (dma->substream && dma->running) {
+				dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 1);
+				writel((u32)dma->desc_buf.addr | ATI_REG_LINKPTR_EN,
+				       chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
+				writel(dma->saved_curptr, chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->dt_cur);
+			}
+		}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+
+/*
+ * proc interface for register dump
+ */
+
+static void snd_atiixp_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 4)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, readl(chip->remap_addr + i));
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_atiixp_proc_init(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "atiixp", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_atiixp_proc_read);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * destructor
+ */
+
+static int snd_atiixp_free(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->irq < 0)
+		goto __hw_end;
+	snd_atiixp_chip_stop(chip);
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+      __hw_end:
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+	if (chip->remap_addr)
+		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
+	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_atiixp_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_atiixp_free(chip);
+}
+
+/*
+ * constructor for chip instance
+ */
+static int __devinit snd_atiixp_create(snd_card_t *card,
+				      struct pci_dev *pci,
+				      atiixp_t **r_chip)
+{
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_atiixp_dev_free,
+	};
+	atiixp_t *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&chip->open_mutex);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ATI IXP AC97")) < 0) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		kfree(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	chip->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(chip->addr, pci_resource_len(pci, 0));
+	if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
+		snd_atiixp_free(chip);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_atiixp_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->shortname, (void *)chip)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_atiixp_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_atiixp_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*r_chip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	atiixp_t *chip;
+	unsigned char revision;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCI_REVISION_ID, &revision);
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, spdif_aclink[dev] ? "ATIIXP" : "ATIIXP-SPDMA");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "ATI IXP");
+	if ((err = snd_atiixp_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	if ((err = snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(chip)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	chip->spdif_over_aclink = spdif_aclink[dev];
+
+	if ((err = snd_atiixp_mixer_new(chip, ac97_clock[dev], ac97_quirk[dev])) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	if ((err = snd_atiixp_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	
+	snd_atiixp_proc_init(chip);
+
+	snd_atiixp_chip_start(chip);
+
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		 "%s rev %x with %s at %#lx, irq %i", card->shortname, revision,
+		 chip->ac97[0] ? snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97[0]) : "?",
+		 chip->addr, chip->irq);
+
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_atiixp_suspend, snd_atiixp_resume, chip);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+
+ __error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_atiixp_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "ATI IXP AC97 controller",
+	.id_table = snd_atiixp_ids,
+	.probe = snd_atiixp_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_atiixp_remove),
+	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};
+
+
+static int __init alsa_card_atiixp_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_atiixp_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_atiixp_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_atiixp_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5d3e537339f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1344 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ATI IXP 150/200/250 AC97 modem controllers
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATI IXP MC97 controller");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ATI,IXP150/200/250}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -2}; /* Exclude the first card */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static int ac97_clock[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 48000};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ATI IXP controller.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ATI IXP controller.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable audio part of ATI IXP controller.");
+module_param_array(ac97_clock, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+#define ATI_REG_ISR			0x00	/* interrupt source */
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_MODEM_IN_XRUN	(1U<<0)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_MODEM_IN_STATUS	(1U<<1)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_MODEM_OUT1_XRUN	(1U<<2)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_MODEM_OUT1_STATUS	(1U<<3)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_MODEM_OUT2_XRUN	(1U<<4)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_MODEM_OUT2_STATUS	(1U<<5)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_MODEM_OUT3_XRUN	(1U<<6)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_MODEM_OUT3_STATUS	(1U<<7)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_PHYS_INTR		(1U<<8)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_PHYS_MISMATCH	(1U<<9)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC0_NOT_READY	(1U<<10)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC1_NOT_READY	(1U<<11)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY	(1U<<12)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_NEW_FRAME		(1U<<13)
+#define  ATI_REG_ISR_MODEM_GPIO_DATA	(1U<<14)
+
+#define ATI_REG_IER			0x04	/* interrupt enable */
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_MODEM_IN_XRUN_EN	(1U<<0)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_MODEM_STATUS_EN	(1U<<1)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_MODEM_OUT1_XRUN_EN	(1U<<2)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_MODEM_OUT2_XRUN_EN	(1U<<4)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_MODEM_OUT3_XRUN_EN	(1U<<6)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_PHYS_INTR_EN	(1U<<8)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_PHYS_MISMATCH_EN	(1U<<9)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_CODEC0_INTR_EN	(1U<<10)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_CODEC1_INTR_EN	(1U<<11)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_CODEC2_INTR_EN	(1U<<12)
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_NEW_FRAME_EN	(1U<<13)	/* (RO */
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_MODEM_GPIO_DATA_EN	(1U<<14)	/* (WO) modem is running */
+#define  ATI_REG_IER_MODEM_SET_BUS_BUSY	(1U<<15)
+
+#define ATI_REG_CMD			0x08	/* command */
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN	(1U<<0)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_RECEIVE_EN	(1U<<1)	/* modem only */
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_SEND1_EN	(1U<<2)	/* modem only */
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_SEND2_EN	(1U<<3)	/* modem only */
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_SEND3_EN	(1U<<4)	/* modem only */
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_STATUS_MEM	(1U<<5)	/* modem only */
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_IN_DMA_EN	(1U<<8)	/* modem only */
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_OUT_DMA1_EN	(1U<<9)	/* modem only */
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_OUT_DMA2_EN	(1U<<10)	/* modem only */
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_OUT_DMA3_EN	(1U<<11)	/* modem only */
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_AUDIO_PRESENT	(1U<<20)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_GPIO_THRU_DMA	(1U<<22)	/* modem only */
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_LOOPBACK_EN	(1U<<23)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_PACKED_DIS		(1U<<24)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_BURST_EN		(1U<<25)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_PANIC_EN		(1U<<26)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_PRESENT	(1U<<27)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_ACLINK_ACTIVE	(1U<<28)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET	(1U<<29)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC		(1U<<30)
+#define  ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET		(1U<<31)
+
+#define ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR		0x0c
+#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_CODEC_MASK	(3U<<0)
+#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_RW		(1U<<2)
+#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN	(1U<<8)
+#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT	9
+#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_DATA_SHIFT	16
+
+#define ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_ADDR		0x10
+#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_READ_FLAG	(1U<<8)
+#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_ADDR_SHIFT	9
+#define  ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_DATA_SHIFT	16
+
+#define ATI_REG_SLOTREQ			0x14
+
+#define ATI_REG_COUNTER			0x18
+#define  ATI_REG_COUNTER_SLOT		(3U<<0)	/* slot # */
+#define  ATI_REG_COUNTER_BITCLOCK	(31U<<8)
+
+#define ATI_REG_IN_FIFO_THRESHOLD	0x1c
+
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_IN_DMA_LINKPTR	0x20
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_IN_DMA_DT_START	0x24	/* RO */
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_IN_DMA_DT_NEXT	0x28	/* RO */
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_IN_DMA_DT_CUR	0x2c	/* RO */
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_IN_DMA_DT_SIZE	0x30
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_FIFO		0x34	/* output threshold */
+#define  ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT1_DMA_THRESHOLD_MASK	(0xf<<16)
+#define  ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT1_DMA_THRESHOLD_SHIFT	16
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA1_LINKPTR	0x38
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA2_LINKPTR	0x3c
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA3_LINKPTR	0x40
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA1_DT_START	0x44
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA1_DT_NEXT	0x48
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA1_DT_CUR	0x4c
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA2_DT_START	0x50
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA2_DT_NEXT	0x54
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA2_DT_CUR	0x58
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA3_DT_START	0x5c
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA3_DT_NEXT	0x60
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA3_DT_CUR	0x64
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA12_DT_SIZE	0x68
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA3_DT_SIZE	0x6c
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_FIFO_USED     0x70
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_GPIO		0x74
+#define  ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_GPIO_EN	   1
+#define  ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_GPIO_DATA_SHIFT 5
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_IN_GPIO		0x78
+
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_MIRROR		0x7c
+#define ATI_REG_AUDIO_MIRROR		0x80
+
+#define ATI_REG_MODEM_FIFO_FLUSH	0x88
+#define  ATI_REG_MODEM_FIFO_OUT1_FLUSH	(1U<<0)
+#define  ATI_REG_MODEM_FIFO_OUT2_FLUSH	(1U<<1)
+#define  ATI_REG_MODEM_FIFO_OUT3_FLUSH	(1U<<2)
+#define  ATI_REG_MODEM_FIFO_IN_FLUSH	(1U<<3)
+
+/* LINKPTR */
+#define  ATI_REG_LINKPTR_EN		(1U<<0)
+
+#define ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS	256	/* max number of descriptor packets */
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+typedef struct snd_atiixp atiixp_t;
+typedef struct snd_atiixp_dma atiixp_dma_t;
+typedef struct snd_atiixp_dma_ops atiixp_dma_ops_t;
+
+
+/*
+ * DMA packate descriptor
+ */
+
+typedef struct atiixp_dma_desc {
+	u32 addr;	/* DMA buffer address */
+	u16 status;	/* status bits */
+	u16 size;	/* size of the packet in dwords */
+	u32 next;	/* address of the next packet descriptor */
+} atiixp_dma_desc_t;
+
+/*
+ * stream enum
+ */
+enum { ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK, ATI_DMA_CAPTURE, NUM_ATI_DMAS }; /* DMAs */
+enum { ATI_PCM_OUT, ATI_PCM_IN, NUM_ATI_PCMS }; /* AC97 pcm slots */
+enum { ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG, NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS }; /* pcm devices */
+
+#define NUM_ATI_CODECS	3
+
+
+/*
+ * constants and callbacks for each DMA type
+ */
+struct snd_atiixp_dma_ops {
+	int type;			/* ATI_DMA_XXX */
+	unsigned int llp_offset;	/* LINKPTR offset */
+	unsigned int dt_cur;		/* DT_CUR offset */
+	void (*enable_dma)(atiixp_t *chip, int on);	/* called from open callback */
+	void (*enable_transfer)(atiixp_t *chip, int on); /* called from trigger (START/STOP) */
+	void (*flush_dma)(atiixp_t *chip);		/* called from trigger (STOP only) */
+};
+
+/*
+ * DMA stream
+ */
+struct snd_atiixp_dma {
+	const atiixp_dma_ops_t *ops;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer desc_buf;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;	/* assigned PCM substream */
+	unsigned int buf_addr, buf_bytes;	/* DMA buffer address, bytes */
+	unsigned int period_bytes, periods;
+	int opened;
+	int running;
+	int pcm_open_flag;
+	int ac97_pcm_type;	/* index # of ac97_pcm to access, -1 = not used */
+};
+
+/*
+ * ATI IXP chip
+ */
+struct snd_atiixp {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+
+	struct resource *res;		/* memory i/o */
+	unsigned long addr;
+	void __iomem *remap_addr;
+	int irq;
+	
+	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
+	ac97_t *ac97[NUM_ATI_CODECS];
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+
+	atiixp_dma_t dmas[NUM_ATI_DMAS];
+	struct ac97_pcm *pcms[NUM_ATI_PCMS];
+	snd_pcm_t *pcmdevs[NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS];
+
+	int max_channels;		/* max. channels for PCM out */
+
+	unsigned int codec_not_ready_bits;	/* for codec detection */
+
+	int spdif_over_aclink;		/* passed from the module option */
+	struct semaphore open_mutex;	/* playback open mutex */
+};
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static struct pci_device_id snd_atiixp_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x1002, 0x434d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* SB200 */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_atiixp_ids);
+
+
+/*
+ * lowlevel functions
+ */
+
+/*
+ * update the bits of the given register.
+ * return 1 if the bits changed.
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_update_bits(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned int reg,
+				 unsigned int mask, unsigned int value)
+{
+	void __iomem *addr = chip->remap_addr + reg;
+	unsigned int data, old_data;
+	old_data = data = readl(addr);
+	data &= ~mask;
+	data |= value;
+	if (old_data == data)
+		return 0;
+	writel(data, addr);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * macros for easy use
+ */
+#define atiixp_write(chip,reg,value) \
+	writel(value, chip->remap_addr + ATI_REG_##reg)
+#define atiixp_read(chip,reg) \
+	readl(chip->remap_addr + ATI_REG_##reg)
+#define atiixp_update(chip,reg,mask,val) \
+	snd_atiixp_update_bits(chip, ATI_REG_##reg, mask, val)
+
+/* delay for one tick */
+#define do_delay() do { \
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); \
+	schedule_timeout(1); \
+} while (0)
+
+
+/*
+ * handling DMA packets
+ *
+ * we allocate a linear buffer for the DMA, and split it to  each packet.
+ * in a future version, a scatter-gather buffer should be implemented.
+ */
+
+#define ATI_DESC_LIST_SIZE \
+	PAGE_ALIGN(ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS * sizeof(atiixp_dma_desc_t))
+
+/*
+ * build packets ring for the given buffer size.
+ *
+ * IXP handles the buffer descriptors, which are connected as a linked
+ * list.  although we can change the list dynamically, in this version,
+ * a static RING of buffer descriptors is used.
+ *
+ * the ring is built in this function, and is set up to the hardware. 
+ */
+static int atiixp_build_dma_packets(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma,
+				   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				   unsigned int periods,
+				   unsigned int period_bytes)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	u32 addr, desc_addr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (periods > ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (dma->desc_buf.area == NULL) {
+		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+					ATI_DESC_LIST_SIZE, &dma->desc_buf) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		dma->period_bytes = dma->periods = 0; /* clear */
+	}
+
+	if (dma->periods == periods && dma->period_bytes == period_bytes)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* reset DMA before changing the descriptor table */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	writel(0, chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
+	dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 0);
+	dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 1);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	/* fill the entries */
+	addr = (u32)substream->runtime->dma_addr;
+	desc_addr = (u32)dma->desc_buf.addr;
+	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
+		atiixp_dma_desc_t *desc = &((atiixp_dma_desc_t *)dma->desc_buf.area)[i];
+		desc->addr = cpu_to_le32(addr);
+		desc->status = 0;
+		desc->size = period_bytes >> 2; /* in dwords */
+		desc_addr += sizeof(atiixp_dma_desc_t);
+		if (i == periods - 1)
+			desc->next = cpu_to_le32((u32)dma->desc_buf.addr);
+		else
+			desc->next = cpu_to_le32(desc_addr);
+		addr += period_bytes;
+	}
+
+	writel((u32)dma->desc_buf.addr | ATI_REG_LINKPTR_EN,
+	       chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
+
+	dma->period_bytes = period_bytes;
+	dma->periods = periods;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove the ring buffer and release it if assigned
+ */
+static void atiixp_clear_dma_packets(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	if (dma->desc_buf.area) {
+		writel(0, chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&dma->desc_buf);
+		dma->desc_buf.area = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * AC97 interface
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	int timeout = 1000;
+
+	while (atiixp_read(chip, PHYS_OUT_ADDR) & ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN) {
+		if (! timeout--) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "atiixp: codec acquire timeout\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_atiixp_codec_read(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned short codec, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	unsigned int data;
+	int timeout;
+
+	if (snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(chip) < 0)
+		return 0xffff;
+	data = (reg << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT) |
+		ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN |
+		ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_RW |
+		codec;
+	atiixp_write(chip, PHYS_OUT_ADDR, data);
+	if (snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(chip) < 0)
+		return 0xffff;
+	timeout = 1000;
+	do {
+		data = atiixp_read(chip, PHYS_IN_ADDR);
+		if (data & ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_READ_FLAG)
+			return data >> ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_DATA_SHIFT;
+		udelay(1);
+	} while (--timeout);
+	/* time out may happen during reset */
+	if (reg < 0x7c)
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "atiixp: codec read timeout (reg %x)\n", reg);
+	return 0xffff;
+}
+
+
+static void snd_atiixp_codec_write(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned short codec, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	unsigned int data;
+    
+	if (snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(chip) < 0)
+		return;
+	data = ((unsigned int)val << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_DATA_SHIFT) |
+		((unsigned int)reg << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT) |
+		ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN | codec;
+	atiixp_write(chip, PHYS_OUT_ADDR, data);
+}
+
+
+static unsigned short snd_atiixp_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	return snd_atiixp_codec_read(chip, ac97->num, reg);
+    
+}
+
+static void snd_atiixp_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	snd_atiixp_codec_write(chip, ac97->num, reg, val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset AC link
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	/* reset powerdoewn */
+	if (atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN, 0))
+		udelay(10);
+
+	/* perform a software reset */
+	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET);
+	atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
+	udelay(10);
+	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET, 0);
+    
+	timeout = 10;
+	while (! (atiixp_read(chip, CMD) & ATI_REG_CMD_ACLINK_ACTIVE)) {
+		/* do a hard reset */
+		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC|ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET,
+			      ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC);
+		atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
+		do_delay();
+		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET);
+		if (--timeout) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: codec reset timeout\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* deassert RESET and assert SYNC to make sure */
+	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC|ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET,
+		      ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC|ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_atiixp_aclink_down(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	// if (atiixp_read(chip, MODEM_MIRROR) & 0x1) /* modem running, too? */
+	//	return -EBUSY;
+	atiixp_update(chip, CMD,
+		     ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN | ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET,
+		     ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * auto-detection of codecs
+ *
+ * the IXP chip can generate interrupts for the non-existing codecs.
+ * NEW_FRAME interrupt is used to make sure that the interrupt is generated
+ * even if all three codecs are connected.
+ */
+
+#define ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY \
+	    (ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC0_NOT_READY |\
+	     ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC1_NOT_READY |\
+	     ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY)
+#define CODEC_CHECK_BITS (ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY|ATI_REG_ISR_NEW_FRAME)
+
+static int snd_atiixp_codec_detect(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	chip->codec_not_ready_bits = 0;
+	atiixp_write(chip, IER, CODEC_CHECK_BITS);
+	/* wait for the interrupts */
+	timeout = HZ / 10;
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		do_delay();
+		if (chip->codec_not_ready_bits)
+			break;
+	}
+	atiixp_write(chip, IER, 0); /* disable irqs */
+
+	if ((chip->codec_not_ready_bits & ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY) == ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: no codec detected!\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * enable DMA and irqs
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_chip_start(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int reg;
+
+	/* set up spdif, enable burst mode */
+	reg = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
+	reg |= ATI_REG_CMD_BURST_EN;
+	if(!(reg & ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_PRESENT))
+		reg |= ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_PRESENT;
+	atiixp_write(chip, CMD, reg);
+
+	/* clear all interrupt source */
+	atiixp_write(chip, ISR, 0xffffffff);
+	/* enable irqs */
+	atiixp_write(chip, IER,
+		     ATI_REG_IER_MODEM_STATUS_EN |
+		     ATI_REG_IER_MODEM_IN_XRUN_EN |
+		     ATI_REG_IER_MODEM_OUT1_XRUN_EN);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * disable DMA and IRQs
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_chip_stop(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	/* clear interrupt source */
+	atiixp_write(chip, ISR, atiixp_read(chip, ISR));
+	/* disable irqs */
+	atiixp_write(chip, IER, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * PCM section
+ */
+
+/*
+ * pointer callback simplly reads XXX_DMA_DT_CUR register as the current
+ * position.  when SG-buffer is implemented, the offset must be calculated
+ * correctly...
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	atiixp_dma_t *dma = (atiixp_dma_t *)runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int curptr;
+	int timeout = 1000;
+
+	while (timeout--) {
+		curptr = readl(chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->dt_cur);
+		if (curptr < dma->buf_addr)
+			continue;
+		curptr -= dma->buf_addr;
+		if (curptr >= dma->buf_bytes)
+			continue;
+		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, curptr);
+	}
+	snd_printd("atiixp-modem: invalid DMA pointer read 0x%x (buf=%x)\n",
+		   readl(chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->dt_cur), dma->buf_addr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * XRUN detected, and stop the PCM substream
+ */
+static void snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma)
+{
+	if (! dma->substream || ! dma->running)
+		return;
+	snd_printdd("atiixp: XRUN detected (DMA %d)\n", dma->ops->type);
+	snd_pcm_stop(dma->substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+}
+
+/*
+ * the period ack.  update the substream.
+ */
+static void snd_atiixp_update_dma(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma)
+{
+	if (! dma->substream || ! dma->running)
+		return;
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dma->substream);
+}
+
+/* set BUS_BUSY interrupt bit if any DMA is running */
+/* call with spinlock held */
+static void snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int bus_busy;
+	if (atiixp_read(chip, CMD) & (ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_SEND1_EN |
+				      ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_RECEIVE_EN))
+		bus_busy = ATI_REG_IER_MODEM_SET_BUS_BUSY;
+	else
+		bus_busy = 0;
+	atiixp_update(chip, IER, ATI_REG_IER_MODEM_SET_BUS_BUSY, bus_busy);
+}
+
+/* common trigger callback
+ * calling the lowlevel callbacks in it
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	atiixp_dma_t *dma = (atiixp_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int reg = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_assert(dma->ops->enable_transfer && dma->ops->flush_dma, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (cmd != SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START && cmd != SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	/* hook off/on: via GPIO_OUT */
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++) {
+		if (chip->ac97[i]) {
+			reg = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97[i], AC97_GPIO_STATUS);
+			break;
+	}
+	}
+	if(cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START)
+		reg |= AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH;
+	else
+		reg &= ~AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH;
+	reg = (reg << ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_GPIO_DATA_SHIFT) | ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_GPIO_EN ;
+	atiixp_write(chip, MODEM_OUT_GPIO, reg);
+
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+		dma->ops->enable_transfer(chip, 1);
+		dma->running = 1;
+	} else {
+		dma->ops->enable_transfer(chip, 0);
+		dma->running = 0;
+	}
+	snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(chip);
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		dma->ops->flush_dma(chip);
+		snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(chip);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lowlevel callbacks for each DMA type
+ *
+ * every callback is supposed to be called in chip->reg_lock spinlock
+ */
+
+/* flush FIFO of analog OUT DMA */
+static void atiixp_out_flush_dma(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	atiixp_write(chip, MODEM_FIFO_FLUSH, ATI_REG_MODEM_FIFO_OUT1_FLUSH);
+}
+
+/* enable/disable analog OUT DMA */
+static void atiixp_out_enable_dma(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+{
+	unsigned int data;
+	data = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
+	if (on) {
+		if (data & ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_OUT_DMA1_EN)
+			return;
+		atiixp_out_flush_dma(chip);
+		data |= ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_OUT_DMA1_EN;
+	} else
+		data &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_OUT_DMA1_EN;
+	atiixp_write(chip, CMD, data);
+}
+
+/* start/stop transfer over OUT DMA */
+static void atiixp_out_enable_transfer(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+{
+	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_SEND1_EN,
+		      on ? ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_SEND1_EN : 0);
+}
+
+/* enable/disable analog IN DMA */
+static void atiixp_in_enable_dma(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+{
+	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_IN_DMA_EN,
+		      on ? ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_IN_DMA_EN : 0);
+}
+
+/* start/stop analog IN DMA */
+static void atiixp_in_enable_transfer(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+{
+	if (on) {
+		unsigned int data = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
+		if (! (data & ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_RECEIVE_EN)) {
+			data |= ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_RECEIVE_EN;
+			atiixp_write(chip, CMD, data);
+		}
+	} else
+		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_RECEIVE_EN, 0);
+}
+
+/* flush FIFO of analog IN DMA */
+static void atiixp_in_flush_dma(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	atiixp_write(chip, MODEM_FIFO_FLUSH, ATI_REG_MODEM_FIFO_IN_FLUSH);
+}
+
+/* set up slots and formats for analog OUT */
+static int snd_atiixp_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned int data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	/* set output threshold */
+	data = atiixp_read(chip, MODEM_OUT_FIFO);
+	data &= ~ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT1_DMA_THRESHOLD_MASK;
+	data |= 0x04 << ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT1_DMA_THRESHOLD_SHIFT;
+	atiixp_write(chip, MODEM_OUT_FIFO, data);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* set up slots and formats for analog IN */
+static int snd_atiixp_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hw_params - allocate the buffer and set up buffer descriptors
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	atiixp_dma_t *dma = (atiixp_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	dma->buf_addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr;
+	dma->buf_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
+
+	err = atiixp_build_dma_packets(chip, dma, substream,
+				       params_periods(hw_params),
+				       params_period_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* set up modem rate */
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++) {
+		if (! chip->ac97[i])
+			continue;
+		snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97[i], AC97_LINE1_RATE, params_rate(hw_params));
+		snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97[i], AC97_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	atiixp_dma_t *dma = (atiixp_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	atiixp_clear_dma_packets(chip, dma, substream);
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pcm hardware definition, identical for all DMA types
+ */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_atiixp_pcm_hw =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		16000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	256 * 1024,
+	.period_bytes_min =	32,
+	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS,
+};
+
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, atiixp_dma_t *dma, int pcm_type)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+	static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
+	static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+		.list = rates,
+		.mask = 0,
+	};
+
+	snd_assert(dma->ops && dma->ops->enable_dma, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (dma->opened)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	dma->substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_atiixp_pcm_hw;
+	dma->ac97_pcm_type = pcm_type;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	runtime->private_data = dma;
+
+	/* enable DMA bits */
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 1);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	dma->opened = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, atiixp_dma_t *dma)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	/* disable DMA bits */
+	snd_assert(dma->ops && dma->ops->enable_dma, return -EINVAL);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	dma->substream = NULL;
+	dma->opened = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int err;
+
+	down(&chip->open_mutex);
+	err = snd_atiixp_pcm_open(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK], 0);
+	up(&chip->open_mutex);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_atiixp_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int err;
+	down(&chip->open_mutex);
+	err = snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
+	up(&chip->open_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_atiixp_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_atiixp_pcm_open(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE], 1);
+}
+
+static int snd_atiixp_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE]);
+}
+
+
+/* AC97 playback */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_atiixp_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_atiixp_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_atiixp_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_atiixp_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+/* AC97 capture */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_atiixp_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_atiixp_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_atiixp_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_atiixp_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static atiixp_dma_ops_t snd_atiixp_playback_dma_ops = {
+	.type = ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK,
+	.llp_offset = ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA1_LINKPTR,
+	.dt_cur = ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA1_DT_CUR,
+	.enable_dma = atiixp_out_enable_dma,
+	.enable_transfer = atiixp_out_enable_transfer,
+	.flush_dma = atiixp_out_flush_dma,
+};
+	
+static atiixp_dma_ops_t snd_atiixp_capture_dma_ops = {
+	.type = ATI_DMA_CAPTURE,
+	.llp_offset = ATI_REG_MODEM_IN_DMA_LINKPTR,
+	.dt_cur = ATI_REG_MODEM_IN_DMA_DT_CUR,
+	.enable_dma = atiixp_in_enable_dma,
+	.enable_transfer = atiixp_in_enable_transfer,
+	.flush_dma = atiixp_in_flush_dma,
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_atiixp_pcm_new(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	/* initialize constants */
+	chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK].ops = &snd_atiixp_playback_dma_ops;
+	chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE].ops = &snd_atiixp_capture_dma_ops;
+
+	/* PCM #0: analog I/O */
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ATI IXP MC97", ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_atiixp_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_atiixp_capture_ops);
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "ATI IXP MC97");
+	chip->pcmdevs[ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG] = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * interrupt handler
+ */
+static irqreturn_t snd_atiixp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = dev_id;
+	unsigned int status;
+
+	status = atiixp_read(chip, ISR);
+
+	if (! status)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	/* process audio DMA */
+	if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_MODEM_OUT1_XRUN)
+		snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(chip,  &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
+	else if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_MODEM_OUT1_STATUS)
+		snd_atiixp_update_dma(chip, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
+	if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_MODEM_IN_XRUN)
+		snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(chip,  &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE]);
+	else if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_MODEM_IN_STATUS)
+		snd_atiixp_update_dma(chip, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE]);
+
+	/* for codec detection */
+	if (status & CODEC_CHECK_BITS) {
+		unsigned int detected;
+		detected = status & CODEC_CHECK_BITS;
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		chip->codec_not_ready_bits |= detected;
+		atiixp_update(chip, IER, detected, 0); /* disable the detected irqs */
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	}
+
+	/* ack */
+	atiixp_write(chip, ISR, status);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ac97 mixer section
+ */
+
+static int __devinit snd_atiixp_mixer_new(atiixp_t *chip, int clock)
+{
+	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	int i, err;
+	int codec_count;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = snd_atiixp_ac97_write,
+		.read = snd_atiixp_ac97_read,
+	};
+	static unsigned int codec_skip[NUM_ATI_CODECS] = {
+		ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC0_NOT_READY,
+		ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC1_NOT_READY,
+		ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY,
+	};
+
+	if (snd_atiixp_codec_detect(chip) < 0)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &pbus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pbus->clock = clock;
+	pbus->shared_type = AC97_SHARED_TYPE_ATIIXP;	/* shared with audio driver */
+	chip->ac97_bus = pbus;
+
+	codec_count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++) {
+		if (chip->codec_not_ready_bits & codec_skip[i])
+			continue;
+		memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+		ac97.private_data = chip;
+		ac97.pci = chip->pci;
+		ac97.num = i;
+		ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO;
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
+			chip->ac97[i] = NULL; /* to be sure */
+			snd_printdd("atiixp: codec %d not available for modem\n", i);
+			continue;
+		}
+		codec_count++;
+	}
+
+	if (! codec_count) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: no codec available\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97, ac97_quirks); */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * power management
+ */
+static int snd_atiixp_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS; i++)
+		if (chip->pcmdevs[i])
+			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcmdevs[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++)
+		if (chip->ac97[i])
+			snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
+	snd_atiixp_aclink_down(chip);
+	snd_atiixp_chip_stop(chip);
+
+	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 3);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_atiixp_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 0);
+	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+
+	snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(chip);
+	snd_atiixp_chip_start(chip);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++)
+		if (chip->ac97[i])
+			snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+
+/*
+ * proc interface for register dump
+ */
+
+static void snd_atiixp_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 4)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, readl(chip->remap_addr + i));
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_atiixp_proc_init(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "atiixp", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_atiixp_proc_read);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * destructor
+ */
+
+static int snd_atiixp_free(atiixp_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->irq < 0)
+		goto __hw_end;
+	snd_atiixp_chip_stop(chip);
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+      __hw_end:
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+	if (chip->remap_addr)
+		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
+	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_atiixp_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	atiixp_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_atiixp_free(chip);
+}
+
+/*
+ * constructor for chip instance
+ */
+static int __devinit snd_atiixp_create(snd_card_t *card,
+				      struct pci_dev *pci,
+				      atiixp_t **r_chip)
+{
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_atiixp_dev_free,
+	};
+	atiixp_t *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&chip->open_mutex);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ATI IXP MC97")) < 0) {
+		kfree(chip);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	chip->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(chip->addr, pci_resource_len(pci, 0));
+	if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
+		snd_atiixp_free(chip);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_atiixp_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->shortname, (void *)chip)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_atiixp_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_atiixp_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*r_chip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	atiixp_t *chip;
+	unsigned char revision;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCI_REVISION_ID, &revision);
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "ATIIXP-MODEM");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "ATI IXP Modem");
+	if ((err = snd_atiixp_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	if ((err = snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(chip)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	if ((err = snd_atiixp_mixer_new(chip, ac97_clock[dev])) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	if ((err = snd_atiixp_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	
+	snd_atiixp_proc_init(chip);
+
+	snd_atiixp_chip_start(chip);
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s rev %x at 0x%lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname, revision, chip->addr, chip->irq);
+
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_atiixp_suspend, snd_atiixp_resume, chip);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+
+ __error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_atiixp_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "ATI IXP MC97 controller",
+	.id_table = snd_atiixp_ids,
+	.probe = snd_atiixp_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_atiixp_remove),
+	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};
+
+
+static int __init alsa_card_atiixp_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_atiixp_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_atiixp_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_atiixp_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/Makefile b/sound/pci/au88x0/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d0a66bc5d4a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+snd-au8810-objs := au8810.o
+snd-au8820-objs := au8820.o
+snd-au8830-objs := au8830.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AU8810) += snd-au8810.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AU8820) += snd-au8820.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AU8830) += snd-au8830.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8810.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8810.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fce22c7af0ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8810.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include "au8810.h"
+#include "au88x0.h"
+static struct pci_device_id snd_vortex_ids[] = {
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_AUREAL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AUREAL_ADVANTAGE,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 1,},
+	{0,}
+};
+
+#include "au88x0_core.c"
+#include "au88x0_pcm.c"
+#include "au88x0_mixer.c"
+#include "au88x0_mpu401.c"
+#include "au88x0_game.c"
+#include "au88x0_eq.c"
+#include "au88x0_a3d.c"
+#include "au88x0_xtalk.c"
+#include "au88x0.c"
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8810.h b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8810.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3837d2ba5e67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8810.h
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/*
+    Aureal Advantage Soundcard driver.
+ */
+
+#define CHIP_AU8810
+
+#define CARD_NAME "Aureal Advantage 3D Sound Processor"
+#define CARD_NAME_SHORT "au8810"
+
+#define NR_ADB		0x10
+#define NR_WT		0x00
+#define NR_SRC		0x10
+#define NR_A3D		0x10
+#define NR_MIXIN	0x20
+#define NR_MIXOUT	0x10
+
+
+/* ADBDMA */
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_STAT 0x27e00	/* read only, subbuffer, DMA pos */
+#define		POS_MASK 0x00000fff
+#define     POS_SHIFT 0x0
+#define 	ADB_SUBBUF_MASK 0x00003000	/* ADB only. */
+#define     ADB_SUBBUF_SHIFT 0xc	/* ADB only. */
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_CTRL 0x27180	/* write only; format, flags, DMA pos */
+#define		OFFSET_MASK 0x00000fff
+#define     OFFSET_SHIFT 0x0
+#define		IE_MASK 0x00001000	/* interrupt enable. */
+#define     IE_SHIFT 0xc
+#define     DIR_MASK 0x00002000	/* Direction */
+#define     DIR_SHIFT 0xd
+#define		FMT_MASK 0x0003c000
+#define		FMT_SHIFT 0xe
+// The ADB masks and shift also are valid for the wtdma, except if specified otherwise.
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFCFG0 0x27100
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFCFG1 0x27104
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFBASE 0x27000
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_START 0x27c00	/* Which subbuffer starts */
+
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_STATUS 0x27A90	/* stored at AdbDma->this_10 / 2 DWORD in size. */
+
+/* WTDMA */
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_CTRL 0x27fd8	/* format, DMA pos */
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_STAT 0x27fe8	/* DMA subbuf, DMA pos */
+#define     WT_SUBBUF_MASK 0x3
+#define     WT_SUBBUF_SHIFT 0xc
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_BUFBASE 0x27fc0
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_BUFCFG0 0x27fd0
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_BUFCFG1 0x27fd4
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_START 0x27fe4	/* which subbuffer is first */
+
+/* ADB */
+#define VORTEX_ADB_SR 0x28400	/* Samplerates enable/disable */
+#define VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE 0x28000
+#define VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE_COUNT 173
+#define VORTEX_ADB_CHNBASE 0x282b4
+#define VORTEX_ADB_CHNBASE_COUNT 24
+#define 	ROUTE_MASK	0xffff
+#define		SOURCE_MASK	0xff00
+#define     ADB_MASK   0xff
+#define		ADB_SHIFT 0x8
+
+/* ADB address */
+#define		OFFSET_ADBDMA	0x00
+#define		OFFSET_SRCIN	0x40
+#define		OFFSET_SRCOUT	0x20
+#define		OFFSET_MIXIN	0x50
+#define		OFFSET_MIXOUT	0x30
+#define		OFFSET_CODECIN	0x70
+#define		OFFSET_CODECOUT	0x88
+#define		OFFSET_SPORTIN	0x78	/* ch 0x13 */
+#define		OFFSET_SPORTOUT	0x90
+#define		OFFSET_SPDIFOUT	0x92	/* ch 0x14 check this! */
+#define		OFFSET_EQIN	0xa0
+#define		OFFSET_EQOUT	0x7e	/* 2 routes on ch 0x11 */
+#define		OFFSET_XTALKOUT	0x66	/* crosstalk canceller (source) */
+#define		OFFSET_XTALKIN	0x96	/* crosstalk canceller (sink) */
+#define		OFFSET_A3DIN	0x70	/* ADB sink. */
+#define		OFFSET_A3DOUT	0xA6	/* ADB source. 2 routes per slice = 8 */
+#define		OFFSET_EFXIN	0x80	/* ADB sink. */
+#define		OFFSET_EFXOUT	0x68	/* ADB source. */
+
+/* ADB route translate helper */
+#define ADB_DMA(x) (x)
+#define ADB_SRCOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_SRCOUT)
+#define ADB_SRCIN(x) (x + OFFSET_SRCIN)
+#define ADB_MIXOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_MIXOUT)
+#define ADB_MIXIN(x) (x + OFFSET_MIXIN)
+#define ADB_CODECIN(x) (x + OFFSET_CODECIN)
+#define ADB_CODECOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_CODECOUT)
+#define ADB_SPORTIN(x) (x + OFFSET_SPORTIN)
+#define ADB_SPORTOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_SPORTOUT)
+#define ADB_SPDIFOUT(x)	(x + OFFSET_SPDIFOUT)
+#define ADB_EQIN(x) (x + OFFSET_EQIN)
+#define ADB_EQOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_EQOUT)
+#define ADB_A3DOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_A3DOUT)	/* 0x10 A3D blocks */
+#define ADB_A3DIN(x) (x + OFFSET_A3DIN)
+#define ADB_XTALKIN(x) (x + OFFSET_XTALKIN)
+#define ADB_XTALKOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_XTALKOUT)
+
+#define MIX_OUTL    0xe
+#define MIX_OUTR    0xf
+#define MIX_INL     0x1e
+#define MIX_INR     0x1f
+#define MIX_DEFIGAIN 0x08	/* 0x8 => 6dB */
+#define MIX_DEFOGAIN 0x08
+
+/* MIXER */
+#define VORTEX_MIXER_SR 0x21f00
+#define VORTEX_MIXER_CLIP 0x21f80
+#define VORTEX_MIXER_CHNBASE 0x21e40
+#define VORTEX_MIXER_RTBASE 0x21e00
+#define 	MIXER_RTBASE_SIZE 0x38
+#define VORTEX_MIX_ENIN 0x21a00	/* Input enable bits. 4 bits wide. */
+#define VORTEX_MIX_SMP 0x21c00	/* AU8820: 0x9c00 */
+
+/* MIX */
+#define VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_A 0x21000	/* in? */
+#define VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_B 0x20000	/* out? */
+#define VORTEX_MIX_VOL_A 0x21800
+#define VORTEX_MIX_VOL_B 0x20800
+
+#define 	VOL_MIN 0x80	/* Input volume when muted. */
+#define		VOL_MAX 0x7f	/* FIXME: Not confirmed! Just guessed. */
+
+/* SRC */
+#define VORTEX_SRC_CHNBASE		0x26c40
+#define VORTEX_SRC_RTBASE		0x26c00
+#define VORTEX_SRCBLOCK_SR		0x26cc0
+#define VORTEX_SRC_SOURCE		0x26cc4
+#define VORTEX_SRC_SOURCESIZE	0x26cc8
+/* Params
+	0x26e00	: 1 U0
+	0x26e40	: 2 CR
+	0x26e80	: 3 U3
+	0x26ec0	: 4 DRIFT1
+	0x26f00 : 5 U1
+	0x26f40	: 6 DRIFT2
+	0x26f80	: 7 U2 : Target rate, direction
+*/
+
+#define VORTEX_SRC_CONVRATIO	0x26e40
+#define VORTEX_SRC_DRIFT0		0x26e80
+#define VORTEX_SRC_DRIFT1		0x26ec0
+#define VORTEX_SRC_DRIFT2		0x26f40
+#define VORTEX_SRC_U0			0x26e00
+#define		U0_SLOWLOCK		0x200
+#define VORTEX_SRC_U1			0x26f00
+#define VORTEX_SRC_U2			0x26f80
+#define VORTEX_SRC_DATA			0x26800	/* 0xc800 */
+#define VORTEX_SRC_DATA0		0x26000
+
+/* FIFO */
+#define VORTEX_FIFO_ADBCTRL 0x16100	/* Control bits. */
+#define VORTEX_FIFO_WTCTRL 0x16000
+#define		FIFO_RDONLY	0x00000001
+#define		FIFO_CTRL	0x00000002	/* Allow ctrl. ? */
+#define		FIFO_VALID	0x00000010
+#define 	FIFO_EMPTY	0x00000020
+#define		FIFO_U0		0x00001000	/* Unknown. */
+#define		FIFO_U1		0x00010000
+#define		FIFO_SIZE_BITS 5
+#define		FIFO_SIZE	(1<<FIFO_SIZE_BITS)	// 0x20
+#define 	FIFO_MASK	(FIFO_SIZE-1)	//0x1f    /* at shift left 0xc */
+//#define       FIFO_MASK       0x1f    /* at shift left 0xb */
+//#define               FIFO_SIZE       0x20
+#define 	FIFO_BITS	0x03880000
+#define VORTEX_FIFO_ADBDATA	0x14000
+#define VORTEX_FIFO_WTDATA	0x10000
+
+/* CODEC */
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_CTRL	0x29184
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_EN		0x29190
+#define		EN_CODEC0	0x00000300
+#define 	EN_AC98		0x00000c00 /* Modem AC98 slots. */
+#define		EN_CODEC1	0x00003000
+#define		EN_CODEC	(EN_CODEC0 | EN_CODEC1)
+#define		EN_SPORT	0x00030000
+#define		EN_SPDIF	0x000c0000
+
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_CHN 	0x29080
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_WRITE	0x00800000
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_ADDSHIFT 	16
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_ADDMASK	0x7f0000	/* 0x000f0000 */
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_DATSHIFT	0
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_DATMASK	0xffff
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_IO		0x29188
+
+/* SPDIF */
+#define VORTEX_SPDIF_FLAGS	0x2205c
+#define VORTEX_SPDIF_CFG0	0x291D0
+#define VORTEX_SPDIF_CFG1	0x291D4
+#define VORTEX_SPDIF_SMPRATE	0x29194
+
+/* Sample timer */
+#define VORTEX_SMP_TIME		0x29198
+
+#define VORTEX_MODEM_CTRL	0x291ac
+
+/* IRQ */
+#define VORTEX_IRQ_SOURCE 0x2a000	/* Interrupt source flags. */
+#define VORTEX_IRQ_CTRL 0x2a004	/* Interrupt source mask. */
+
+#define VORTEX_STAT	0x2a008	/* Status */
+
+#define VORTEX_CTRL		0x2a00c
+#define 	CTRL_MIDI_EN	0x00000001
+#define 	CTRL_MIDI_PORT	0x00000060
+#define 	CTRL_GAME_EN	0x00000008
+#define 	CTRL_GAME_PORT	0x00000e00
+//#define       CTRL_IRQ_ENABLE 0x01004000
+#define 	CTRL_IRQ_ENABLE	0x00004000
+
+/* write: Timer period config / read: TIMER IRQ ack. */
+#define VORTEX_IRQ_STAT		0x2919c
+
+/* DMA */
+#define VORTEX_ENGINE_CTRL	0x27ae8
+#define 	ENGINE_INIT	0x1380000
+
+/* MIDI *//* GAME. */
+#define VORTEX_MIDI_DATA	0x28800
+#define VORTEX_MIDI_CMD		0x28804	/* Write command / Read status */
+
+#define VORTEX_CTRL2		0x2880c
+#define		CTRL2_GAME_ADCMODE 0x40
+#define VORTEX_GAME_LEGACY	0x28808
+#define VORTEX_GAME_AXIS	0x28810
+#define		AXIS_SIZE 4
+#define		AXIS_RANGE 0x1fff
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8820.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8820.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1fbcce07257
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8820.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#include "au8820.h"
+#include "au88x0.h"
+static struct pci_device_id snd_vortex_ids[] = {
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_AUREAL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AUREAL_VORTEX_1,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0,},
+	{0,}
+};
+
+#include "au88x0_synth.c"
+#include "au88x0_core.c"
+#include "au88x0_pcm.c"
+#include "au88x0_mpu401.c"
+#include "au88x0_game.c"
+#include "au88x0_mixer.c"
+#include "au88x0.c"
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8820.h b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8820.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..be8022e78714
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8820.h
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/*
+    Aureal Vortex Soundcard driver.
+
+    IO addr collected from asp4core.vxd:
+    function    address
+    0005D5A0    13004
+    00080674    14004
+    00080AFF    12818
+
+ */
+
+#define CHIP_AU8820
+
+#define CARD_NAME "Aureal Vortex 3D Sound Processor"
+#define CARD_NAME_SHORT "au8820"
+
+/* Number of ADB and WT channels */
+#define NR_ADB		0x10
+#define NR_WT		0x20
+#define NR_SRC		0x10
+#define NR_A3D		0x00
+#define NR_MIXIN	0x10
+#define NR_MIXOUT 	0x10
+
+
+/* ADBDMA */
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_STAT 0x105c0	/* read only, subbuffer, DMA pos */
+#define		POS_MASK 0x00000fff
+#define     POS_SHIFT 0x0
+#define 	ADB_SUBBUF_MASK 0x00003000	/* ADB only. */
+#define     ADB_SUBBUF_SHIFT 0xc	/* ADB only. */
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_CTRL 0x10580	/* write only, format, flags, DMA pos */
+#define		OFFSET_MASK 0x00000fff
+#define     OFFSET_SHIFT 0x0
+#define		IE_MASK 0x00001000	/* interrupt enable. */
+#define     IE_SHIFT 0xc
+#define     DIR_MASK 0x00002000	/* Direction. */
+#define     DIR_SHIFT 0xd
+#define		FMT_MASK 0x0003c000
+#define		FMT_SHIFT 0xe
+// The masks and shift also work for the wtdma, if not specified otherwise.
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFCFG0 0x10400
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFCFG1 0x10404
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFBASE 0x10200
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_START 0x106c0	/* Which subbuffer starts */
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_STATUS 0x10600	/* stored at AdbDma->this_10 / 2 DWORD in size. */
+
+/* ADB */
+#define VORTEX_ADB_SR 0x10a00	/* Samplerates enable/disable */
+#define VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE 0x10800
+#define VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE_COUNT 103
+#define VORTEX_ADB_CHNBASE 0x1099c
+#define VORTEX_ADB_CHNBASE_COUNT 22
+#define 	ROUTE_MASK	0x3fff
+#define     ADB_MASK   0x7f
+#define		ADB_SHIFT 0x7
+//#define     ADB_MIX_MASK 0xf
+/* ADB address */
+#define		OFFSET_ADBDMA	0x00
+#define		OFFSET_SRCOUT	0x10	/* on channel 0x11 */
+#define		OFFSET_SRCIN	0x10	/* on channel < 0x11 */
+#define		OFFSET_MIXOUT	0x20	/* source */
+#define		OFFSET_MIXIN	0x30	/* sink */
+#define		OFFSET_CODECIN	0x48	/* ADB source */
+#define		OFFSET_CODECOUT	0x58	/* ADB sink/target */
+#define		OFFSET_SPORTOUT	0x60	/* sink */
+#define		OFFSET_SPORTIN	0x50	/* source */
+#define		OFFSET_EFXOUT	0x50	/* sink */
+#define		OFFSET_EFXIN	0x40	/* source */
+#define		OFFSET_A3DOUT	0x00	/* This card has no HRTF :( */
+#define		OFFSET_A3DIN	0x00
+#define		OFFSET_WTOUT	0x58	/*  */
+
+/* ADB route translate helper */
+#define ADB_DMA(x) (x + OFFSET_ADBDMA)
+#define ADB_SRCOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_SRCOUT)
+#define ADB_SRCIN(x) (x + OFFSET_SRCIN)
+#define ADB_MIXOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_MIXOUT)
+#define ADB_MIXIN(x) (x + OFFSET_MIXIN)
+#define ADB_CODECIN(x) (x + OFFSET_CODECIN)
+#define ADB_CODECOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_CODECOUT)
+#define ADB_SPORTOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_SPORTOUT)
+#define ADB_SPORTIN(x) (x + OFFSET_SPORTIN)	/*  */
+#define ADB_A3DOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_A3DOUT)	/* 8 A3D blocks */
+#define ADB_A3DIN(x) (x + OFFSET_A3DIN)
+#define ADB_WTOUT(x,y) (y + OFFSET_WTOUT)
+
+/* WTDMA */
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_CTRL 0x10500	/* format, DMA pos */
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_STAT 0x10500	/* DMA subbuf, DMA pos */
+#define     WT_SUBBUF_MASK (0x3 << WT_SUBBUF_SHIFT)
+#define     WT_SUBBUF_SHIFT 0x15
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_BUFBASE 0x10000
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_BUFCFG0 0x10300
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_BUFCFG1 0x10304
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_START 0x10640	/* which subbuffer is first */
+
+#define VORTEX_WT_BASE 0x9000
+
+/* MIXER */
+#define VORTEX_MIXER_SR 0x9f00
+#define VORTEX_MIXER_CLIP 0x9f80
+#define VORTEX_MIXER_CHNBASE 0x9e40
+#define VORTEX_MIXER_RTBASE 0x9e00
+#define 	MIXER_RTBASE_SIZE 0x26
+#define VORTEX_MIX_ENIN 0x9a00	/* Input enable bits. 4 bits wide. */
+#define VORTEX_MIX_SMP 0x9c00
+
+/* MIX */
+#define VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_A 0x9000	/* in? */
+#define VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_B 0x8000	/* out? */
+#define VORTEX_MIX_VOL_A 0x9800
+#define VORTEX_MIX_VOL_B 0x8800
+
+#define 	VOL_MIN 0x80	/* Input volume when muted. */
+#define		VOL_MAX 0x7f	/* FIXME: Not confirmed! Just guessed. */
+
+//#define MIX_OUTL    0xe
+//#define MIX_OUTR    0xf
+//#define MIX_INL     0xe
+//#define MIX_INR     0xf
+#define MIX_DEFIGAIN 0x08	/* 0x8 => 6dB */
+#define MIX_DEFOGAIN 0x08
+
+/* SRC */
+#define VORTEX_SRCBLOCK_SR	0xccc0
+#define VORTEX_SRC_CHNBASE	0xcc40
+#define VORTEX_SRC_RTBASE	0xcc00
+#define VORTEX_SRC_SOURCE	0xccc4
+#define VORTEX_SRC_SOURCESIZE 0xccc8
+#define VORTEX_SRC_U0		0xce00
+#define VORTEX_SRC_DRIFT0	0xce80
+#define VORTEX_SRC_DRIFT1	0xcec0
+#define VORTEX_SRC_U1		0xcf00
+#define VORTEX_SRC_DRIFT2	0xcf40
+#define VORTEX_SRC_U2		0xcf80
+#define VORTEX_SRC_DATA		0xc800
+#define VORTEX_SRC_DATA0	0xc000
+#define VORTEX_SRC_CONVRATIO 0xce40
+//#define     SRC_RATIO(x) ((((x<<15)/48000) + 1)/2) /* Playback */
+//#define     SRC_RATIO2(x) ((((48000<<15)/x) + 1)/2) /* Recording */
+
+/* FIFO */
+#define VORTEX_FIFO_ADBCTRL 0xf800	/* Control bits. */
+#define VORTEX_FIFO_WTCTRL 0xf840
+#define		FIFO_RDONLY	0x00000001
+#define		FIFO_CTRL	0x00000002	/* Allow ctrl. ? */
+#define		FIFO_VALID	0x00000010
+#define 	FIFO_EMPTY	0x00000020
+#define		FIFO_U0		0x00001000	/* Unknown. */
+#define		FIFO_U1		0x00010000
+#define		FIFO_SIZE_BITS 5
+#define		FIFO_SIZE	(1<<FIFO_SIZE_BITS)	// 0x20
+#define 	FIFO_MASK	(FIFO_SIZE-1)	//0x1f    /* at shift left 0xc */
+#define VORTEX_FIFO_ADBDATA 0xe000
+#define VORTEX_FIFO_WTDATA 0xe800
+
+/* CODEC */
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_CTRL 0x11984
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_EN 0x11990
+#define		EN_CODEC	0x00000300
+#define		EN_SPORT	0x00030000
+#define		EN_SPDIF	0x000c0000
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_CHN 0x11880
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_WRITE 0x00800000
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_ADDSHIFT 16
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_ADDMASK 0x7f0000	/* 0x000f0000 */
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_DATSHIFT 0
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_DATMASK 0xffff
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_IO 0x11988
+
+#define VORTEX_SPDIF_FLAGS		0x1005c	/* FIXME */
+#define VORTEX_SPDIF_CFG0		0x119D0
+#define VORTEX_SPDIF_CFG1		0x119D4
+#define VORTEX_SPDIF_SMPRATE	0x11994
+
+/* Sample timer */
+#define VORTEX_SMP_TIME 0x11998
+
+/* IRQ */
+#define VORTEX_IRQ_SOURCE 0x12800	/* Interrupt source flags. */
+#define VORTEX_IRQ_CTRL 0x12804	/* Interrupt source mask. */
+
+#define VORTEX_STAT		0x12808	/* ?? */
+
+#define VORTEX_CTRL 0x1280c
+#define 	CTRL_MIDI_EN 0x00000001
+#define 	CTRL_MIDI_PORT 0x00000060
+#define 	CTRL_GAME_EN 0x00000008
+#define 	CTRL_GAME_PORT 0x00000e00
+#define 	CTRL_IRQ_ENABLE 0x4000
+
+/* write: Timer period config / read: TIMER IRQ ack. */
+#define VORTEX_IRQ_STAT 0x1199c
+
+/* DMA */
+#define VORTEX_DMA_BUFFER 0x10200
+#define VORTEX_ENGINE_CTRL 0x1060c
+#define 	ENGINE_INIT 0x0L
+
+		     /* MIDI *//* GAME. */
+#define VORTEX_MIDI_DATA 0x11000
+#define VORTEX_MIDI_CMD 0x11004	/* Write command / Read status */
+#define VORTEX_GAME_LEGACY 0x11008
+#define VORTEX_CTRL2 0x1100c
+#define 	CTRL2_GAME_ADCMODE 0x40
+#define VORTEX_GAME_AXIS 0x11010
+#define 	AXIS_SIZE 4
+#define		AXIS_RANGE 0x1fff
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8830.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8830.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d4f2717c14fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8830.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#include "au8830.h"
+#include "au88x0.h"
+static struct pci_device_id snd_vortex_ids[] = {
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_AUREAL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AUREAL_VORTEX_2,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0,},
+	{0,}
+};
+
+#include "au88x0_synth.c"
+#include "au88x0_core.c"
+#include "au88x0_pcm.c"
+#include "au88x0_mixer.c"
+#include "au88x0_mpu401.c"
+#include "au88x0_game.c"
+#include "au88x0_eq.c"
+#include "au88x0_a3d.c"
+#include "au88x0_xtalk.c"
+#include "au88x0.c"
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8830.h b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8830.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aa77826b5e59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8830.h
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/*
+    Aureal Vortex Soundcard driver.
+
+    IO addr collected from asp4core.vxd:
+    function    address
+    0005D5A0    13004
+    00080674    14004
+    00080AFF    12818
+
+ */
+
+#define CHIP_AU8830
+
+#define CARD_NAME "Aureal Vortex 2 3D Sound Processor"
+#define CARD_NAME_SHORT "au8830"
+
+#define NR_ADB 0x20
+#define NR_SRC 0x10
+#define NR_A3D 0x10
+#define NR_MIXIN 0x20
+#define NR_MIXOUT 0x10
+#define NR_WT 0x40
+
+/* ADBDMA */
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_STAT 0x27e00	/* read only, subbuffer, DMA pos */
+#define		POS_MASK 0x00000fff
+#define     POS_SHIFT 0x0
+#define 	ADB_SUBBUF_MASK 0x00003000	/* ADB only. */
+#define     ADB_SUBBUF_SHIFT 0xc	/* ADB only. */
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_CTRL 0x27a00	/* write only; format, flags, DMA pos */
+#define		OFFSET_MASK 0x00000fff
+#define     OFFSET_SHIFT 0x0
+#define		IE_MASK 0x00001000	/* interrupt enable. */
+#define     IE_SHIFT 0xc
+#define     DIR_MASK 0x00002000	/* Direction. */
+#define     DIR_SHIFT 0xd
+#define		FMT_MASK 0x0003c000
+#define		FMT_SHIFT 0xe
+#define		ADB_FIFO_EN_SHIFT	0x15
+#define		ADB_FIFO_EN			(1 << 0x15)
+// The ADB masks and shift also are valid for the wtdma, except if specified otherwise.
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFCFG0 0x27800
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFCFG1 0x27804
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFBASE 0x27400
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_START 0x27c00	/* Which subbuffer starts */
+
+#define VORTEX_ADBDMA_STATUS 0x27A90	/* stored at AdbDma->this_10 / 2 DWORD in size. */
+/* Starting at the MSB, each pair of bits seem to be the current DMA page. */
+/* This current page bits are consistent (same value) with VORTEX_ADBDMA_STAT) */
+
+/* DMA */
+#define VORTEX_ENGINE_CTRL 0x27ae8
+#define 	ENGINE_INIT 0x1380000
+
+/* WTDMA */
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_CTRL 0x27900	/* format, DMA pos */
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_STAT 0x27d00	/* DMA subbuf, DMA pos */
+#define     WT_SUBBUF_MASK 0x3
+#define     WT_SUBBUF_SHIFT 0xc
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_BUFBASE 0x27000
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_BUFCFG0 0x27600
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_BUFCFG1 0x27604
+#define VORTEX_WTDMA_START 0x27b00	/* which subbuffer is first */
+
+/* ADB */
+#define VORTEX_ADB_SR 0x28400	/* Samplerates enable/disable */
+#define VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE 0x28000
+#define VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE_COUNT 173
+#define VORTEX_ADB_CHNBASE 0x282b4
+#define VORTEX_ADB_CHNBASE_COUNT 24
+#define 	ROUTE_MASK	0xffff
+#define		SOURCE_MASK	0xff00
+#define     ADB_MASK   0xff
+#define		ADB_SHIFT 0x8
+/* ADB address */
+#define		OFFSET_ADBDMA	0x00
+#define		OFFSET_ADBDMAB	0x20
+#define		OFFSET_SRCIN	0x40
+#define		OFFSET_SRCOUT	0x20	/* ch 0x11 */
+#define		OFFSET_MIXIN	0x50	/* ch 0x11 */
+#define		OFFSET_MIXOUT	0x30	/* ch 0x11 */
+#define		OFFSET_CODECIN	0x70 /* ch 0x11 */	/* adb source */
+#define		OFFSET_CODECOUT	0x88 /* ch 0x11 */	/* adb target */
+#define		OFFSET_SPORTIN	0x78	/* ch 0x13 ADB source. 2 routes. */
+#define		OFFSET_SPORTOUT	0x90	/* ch 0x13 ADB sink. 2 routes. */
+#define		OFFSET_SPDIFIN	0x7A	/* ch 0x14 ADB source. */
+#define		OFFSET_SPDIFOUT	0x92	/* ch 0x14 ADB sink. */
+#define		OFFSET_AC98IN	0x7c	/* ch 0x14 ADB source. */
+#define		OFFSET_AC98OUT	0x94	/* ch 0x14 ADB sink. */
+#define		OFFSET_EQIN		0xa0	/* ch 0x11 */
+#define		OFFSET_EQOUT	0x7e /* ch 0x11 */	/* 2 routes on ch 0x11 */
+#define		OFFSET_A3DIN	0x70	/* ADB sink. */
+#define		OFFSET_A3DOUT	0xA6	/* ADB source. 2 routes per slice = 8 */
+#define		OFFSET_WT0		0x40	/* WT bank 0 output. 0x40 - 0x65 */
+#define		OFFSET_WT1		0x80	/* WT bank 1 output. 0x80 - 0xA5 */
+/* WT sources offset : 0x00-0x1f Direct stream. */
+/* WT sources offset : 0x20-0x25 Mixed Output. */
+#define		OFFSET_XTALKOUT	0x66	/* crosstalk canceller (source) 2 routes */
+#define		OFFSET_XTALKIN	0x96	/* crosstalk canceller (sink). 10 routes */
+#define		OFFSET_EFXOUT	0x68	/* ADB source. 8 routes. */
+#define		OFFSET_EFXIN	0x80	/* ADB sink. 8 routes. */
+
+/* ADB route translate helper */
+#define ADB_DMA(x) (x)
+#define ADB_SRCOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_SRCOUT)
+#define ADB_SRCIN(x) (x + OFFSET_SRCIN)
+#define ADB_MIXOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_MIXOUT)
+#define ADB_MIXIN(x) (x + OFFSET_MIXIN)
+#define ADB_CODECIN(x) (x + OFFSET_CODECIN)
+#define ADB_CODECOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_CODECOUT)
+#define ADB_SPORTIN(x) (x + OFFSET_SPORTIN)
+#define ADB_SPORTOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_SPORTOUT)
+#define ADB_SPDIFIN(x)	(x + OFFSET_SPDIFIN)
+#define ADB_SPDIFOUT(x)	(x + OFFSET_SPDIFOUT)
+#define ADB_EQIN(x) (x + OFFSET_EQIN)
+#define ADB_EQOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_EQOUT)
+#define ADB_A3DOUT(x) (x + OFFSET_A3DOUT)	/* 0x10 A3D blocks */
+#define ADB_A3DIN(x) (x + OFFSET_A3DIN)
+//#define ADB_WTOUT(x) ((x<x20)?(x + OFFSET_WT0):(x + OFFSET_WT1))
+#define ADB_WTOUT(x,y) (((x)==0)?((y) + OFFSET_WT0):((y) + OFFSET_WT1))
+#define ADB_XTALKIN(x) ((x) + OFFSET_XTALKIN)
+#define ADB_XTALKOUT(x) ((x) + OFFSET_XTALKOUT)
+
+#define MIX_DEFIGAIN 0x08
+#define MIX_DEFOGAIN 0x08	/* 0x8->6dB  (6dB = x4) 16 to 18 bit conversion? */
+
+/* MIXER */
+#define VORTEX_MIXER_SR 0x21f00
+#define VORTEX_MIXER_CLIP 0x21f80
+#define VORTEX_MIXER_CHNBASE 0x21e40
+#define VORTEX_MIXER_RTBASE 0x21e00
+#define 	MIXER_RTBASE_SIZE 0x38
+#define VORTEX_MIX_ENIN 0x21a00	/* Input enable bits. 4 bits wide. */
+#define VORTEX_MIX_SMP 0x21c00	/* wave data buffers. AU8820: 0x9c00 */
+
+/* MIX */
+#define VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_B 0x20000	/* Input volume current */
+#define VORTEX_MIX_VOL_B 0x20800	/* Output Volume current */
+#define VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_A 0x21000	/* Input Volume target */
+#define VORTEX_MIX_VOL_A 0x21800	/* Output Volume target */
+
+#define 	VOL_MIN 0x80	/* Input volume when muted. */
+#define		VOL_MAX 0x7f	/* FIXME: Not confirmed! Just guessed. */
+
+/* SRC */
+#define VORTEX_SRC_CHNBASE		0x26c40
+#define VORTEX_SRC_RTBASE		0x26c00
+#define VORTEX_SRCBLOCK_SR		0x26cc0
+#define VORTEX_SRC_SOURCE		0x26cc4
+#define VORTEX_SRC_SOURCESIZE	0x26cc8
+/* Params
+	0x26e00	: 1 U0
+	0x26e40	: 2 CR
+	0x26e80	: 3 U3
+	0x26ec0	: 4 DRIFT1
+	0x26f00 : 5 U1
+	0x26f40	: 6 DRIFT2
+	0x26f80	: 7 U2 : Target rate, direction
+*/
+
+#define VORTEX_SRC_CONVRATIO	0x26e40
+#define VORTEX_SRC_DRIFT0		0x26e80
+#define VORTEX_SRC_DRIFT1		0x26ec0
+#define VORTEX_SRC_DRIFT2		0x26f40
+#define VORTEX_SRC_U0			0x26e00
+#define		U0_SLOWLOCK		0x200
+#define VORTEX_SRC_U1			0x26f00
+#define VORTEX_SRC_U2			0x26f80
+#define VORTEX_SRC_DATA			0x26800	/* 0xc800 */
+#define VORTEX_SRC_DATA0		0x26000
+
+/* FIFO */
+#define VORTEX_FIFO_ADBCTRL 0x16100	/* Control bits. */
+#define VORTEX_FIFO_WTCTRL 0x16000
+#define		FIFO_RDONLY	0x00000001
+#define		FIFO_CTRL	0x00000002	/* Allow ctrl. ? */
+#define		FIFO_VALID	0x00000010
+#define 	FIFO_EMPTY	0x00000020
+#define		FIFO_U0		0x00002000	/* Unknown. */
+#define		FIFO_U1		0x00040000
+#define		FIFO_SIZE_BITS 6
+#define		FIFO_SIZE	(1<<(FIFO_SIZE_BITS))	// 0x40
+#define 	FIFO_MASK	(FIFO_SIZE-1)	//0x3f    /* at shift left 0xc */
+#define 	FIFO_BITS	0x1c400000
+#define VORTEX_FIFO_ADBDATA 0x14000
+#define VORTEX_FIFO_WTDATA 0x10000
+
+#define VORTEX_FIFO_GIRT	0x17000	/* wt0, wt1, adb */
+#define		GIRT_COUNT	3
+
+/* CODEC */
+
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_CHN 0x29080	/* The name "CHN" is wrong. */
+
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_CTRL 0x29184
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_IO 0x29188
+#define 	VORTEX_CODEC_WRITE 0x00800000
+#define 	VORTEX_CODEC_ADDSHIFT 16
+#define 	VORTEX_CODEC_ADDMASK 0x7f0000	/* 0x000f0000 */
+#define 	VORTEX_CODEC_DATSHIFT 0
+#define 	VORTEX_CODEC_DATMASK 0xffff
+
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_SPORTCTRL 0x2918c
+
+#define VORTEX_CODEC_EN 0x29190
+#define		EN_AUDIO0		0x00000300
+#define		EN_MODEM		0x00000c00
+#define		EN_AUDIO1		0x00003000
+#define		EN_SPORT		0x00030000
+#define		EN_SPDIF		0x000c0000
+#define		EN_CODEC		(EN_AUDIO1 | EN_AUDIO0)
+
+#define VORTEX_SPDIF_SMPRATE	0x29194
+
+#define VORTEX_SPDIF_FLAGS		0x2205c
+#define VORTEX_SPDIF_CFG0		0x291D0	/* status data */
+#define VORTEX_SPDIF_CFG1		0x291D4
+
+#define VORTEX_SMP_TIME			0x29198	/* Sample counter/timer */
+#define VORTEX_SMP_TIMER		0x2919c
+#define VORTEX_CODEC2_CTRL		0x291a0
+
+#define VORTEX_MODEM_CTRL		0x291ac
+
+/* IRQ */
+#define VORTEX_IRQ_SOURCE 0x2a000	/* Interrupt source flags. */
+#define VORTEX_IRQ_CTRL 0x2a004	/* Interrupt source mask. */
+
+//#define VORTEX_IRQ_U0 0x2a008 /* ?? */
+#define VORTEX_STAT		0x2a008	/* Some sort of status */
+#define 	STAT_IRQ	0x00000001	/* This bitis set if the IRQ is valid. */
+
+#define VORTEX_CTRL		0x2a00c
+#define 	CTRL_MIDI_EN	0x00000001
+#define 	CTRL_MIDI_PORT	0x00000060
+#define 	CTRL_GAME_EN	0x00000008
+#define 	CTRL_GAME_PORT	0x00000e00
+#define 	CTRL_IRQ_ENABLE	0x00004000
+#define		CTRL_SPDIF		0x00000000	/* unknown. Please find this value */
+#define 	CTRL_SPORT		0x00200000
+#define 	CTRL_RST		0x00800000
+#define 	CTRL_UNKNOWN	0x01000000
+
+/* write: Timer period config / read: TIMER IRQ ack. */
+#define VORTEX_IRQ_STAT 0x2919c
+
+		     /* MIDI *//* GAME. */
+#define VORTEX_MIDI_DATA 0x28800
+#define VORTEX_MIDI_CMD 0x28804	/* Write command / Read status */
+
+#define VORTEX_GAME_LEGACY 0x28808
+#define VORTEX_CTRL2 0x2880c
+#define		CTRL2_GAME_ADCMODE 0x40
+#define VORTEX_GAME_AXIS 0x28810	/* Axis base register. 4 axis's */
+#define		AXIS_SIZE 4
+#define		AXIS_RANGE 0x1fff
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..889b4a1a51a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+/*
+ * ALSA driver for the Aureal Vortex family of soundprocessors.
+ * Author: Manuel Jander (mjander@embedded.cl)
+ *
+ *   This driver is the result of the OpenVortex Project from Savannah
+ * (savannah.nongnu.org/projects/openvortex). I would like to thank
+ * the developers of OpenVortex, Jeff Muizelaar and Kester Maddock, from
+ * whom i got plenty of help, and their codebase was invaluable.
+ *   Thanks to the ALSA developers, they helped a lot working out
+ * the ALSA part.
+ *   Thanks also to Sourceforge for maintaining the old binary drivers,
+ * and the forum, where developers could comunicate.
+ *
+ * Now at least i can play Legacy DOOM with MIDI music :-)
+ */
+
+#include "au88x0.h"
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+// module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static int pcifix[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 255 };
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(pcifix, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcifix, "Enable VIA-workaround for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aureal vortex");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aureal Semiconductor Inc., Aureal Vortex Sound Processor}}");
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_vortex_ids);
+
+static void vortex_fix_latency(struct pci_dev *vortex)
+{
+	int rc;
+	if (!(rc = pci_write_config_byte(vortex, 0x40, 0xff))) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO CARD_NAME
+			       ": vortex latency is 0xff\n");
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING CARD_NAME
+				": could not set vortex latency: pci error 0x%x\n", rc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void vortex_fix_agp_bridge(struct pci_dev *via)
+{
+	int rc;
+	u8 value;
+
+	/*
+	 * only set the bit (Extend PCI#2 Internal Master for
+	 * Efficient Handling of Dummy Requests) if the can
+	 * read the config and it is not already set
+	 */
+
+	if (!(rc = pci_read_config_byte(via, 0x42, &value))
+			&& ((value & 0x10)
+				|| !(rc = pci_write_config_byte(via, 0x42, value | 0x10)))) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO CARD_NAME
+				": bridge config is 0x%x\n", value | 0x10);
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING CARD_NAME
+				": could not set vortex latency: pci error 0x%x\n", rc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_vortex_workaround(struct pci_dev *vortex, int fix)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *via;
+
+	/* autodetect if workarounds are required */
+	if (fix == 255) {
+		/* VIA KT133 */
+		via = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8365_1, NULL);
+		/* VIA Apollo */
+		if (via == NULL) {
+			via = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C598_1, NULL);
+		}
+		/* AMD Irongate */
+		if (via == NULL) {
+			via = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_7007, NULL);
+		}
+		if (via) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO CARD_NAME ": Activating latency workaround...\n");
+			vortex_fix_latency(vortex);
+			vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (fix & 0x1)
+			vortex_fix_latency(vortex);
+		if ((fix & 0x2) && (via = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8365_1, NULL)))
+			vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
+		if ((fix & 0x4) && (via = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C598_1, NULL)))
+			vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
+		if ((fix & 0x8) && (via = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_7007, NULL)))
+			vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
+	}
+}
+
+// component-destructor
+// (see "Management of Cards and Components")
+static int snd_vortex_dev_free(snd_device_t * device)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = device->device_data;
+
+	vortex_gameport_unregister(vortex);
+	vortex_core_shutdown(vortex);
+	// Take down PCI interface.
+	synchronize_irq(vortex->irq);
+	free_irq(vortex->irq, vortex);
+	pci_release_regions(vortex->pci_dev);
+	pci_disable_device(vortex->pci_dev);
+	kfree(vortex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// chip-specific constructor
+// (see "Management of Cards and Components")
+static int __devinit
+snd_vortex_create(snd_card_t * card, struct pci_dev *pci, vortex_t ** rchip)
+{
+	vortex_t *chip;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_vortex_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+
+	// check PCI availability (DMA).
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (!pci_dma_supported(pci, VORTEX_DMA_MASK)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "error to set DMA mask\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	pci_set_dma_mask(pci, VORTEX_DMA_MASK);
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	chip->card = card;
+
+	// initialize the stuff
+	chip->pci_dev = pci;
+	chip->io = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	chip->vendor = pci->vendor;
+	chip->device = pci->device;
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+
+	// (1) PCI resource allocation
+	// Get MMIO area
+	//
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, CARD_NAME_SHORT)) != 0)
+		goto regions_out;
+
+	chip->mmio = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pci, 0),
+	                             pci_resource_len(pci, 0));
+	if (!chip->mmio) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "MMIO area remap failed.\n");
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto ioremap_out;
+	}
+
+	/* Init audio core.
+	 * This must be done before we do request_irq otherwise we can get spurious
+	 * interupts that we do not handle properly and make a mess of things */
+	if ((err = vortex_core_init(chip)) != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "hw core init failed\n");
+		goto core_out;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = request_irq(pci->irq, vortex_interrupt,
+	                       SA_INTERRUPT | SA_SHIRQ, CARD_NAME_SHORT,
+	                       chip)) != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq\n");
+		goto irq_out;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	// End of PCI setup.
+
+	// Register alsa root device.
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		goto alloc_out;
+	}
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+
+	return 0;
+
+      alloc_out:
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+	free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+      irq_out:
+	vortex_core_shutdown(chip);
+      core_out:
+	iounmap(chip->mmio);
+      ioremap_out:
+	pci_release_regions(chip->pci_dev);
+      regions_out:
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci_dev);
+	//FIXME: this not the right place to unregister the gameport
+	vortex_gameport_unregister(chip);
+	return err;
+}
+
+// constructor -- see "Constructor" sub-section
+static int __devinit
+snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	vortex_t *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	// (1)
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	// (2)
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	// (3)
+	if ((err = snd_vortex_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_vortex_workaround(pci, pcifix[dev]);
+	// (4) Alloc components.
+	// ADB pcm.
+	if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_ADB, NR_ADB)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+	// ADB SPDIF
+	if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF, 1)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	// A3D
+	if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_A3D, NR_A3D)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+#endif
+	/*
+	   // ADB I2S
+	   if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_I2S, 1)) < 0) {
+	   snd_card_free(card);
+	   return err;
+	   }
+	 */
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+	// WT pcm.
+	if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_WT, NR_WT)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+#endif
+	// snd_ac97_mixer and Vortex mixer.
+	if ((err = snd_vortex_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_vortex_midi(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	vortex_gameport_register(chip);
+
+#if 0
+	if (snd_seq_device_new(card, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_VORTEX_SYNTH,
+			       sizeof(snd_vortex_synth_arg_t), &wave) < 0
+	    || wave == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("Can't initialize Aureal wavetable synth\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_vortex_synth_arg_t *arg;
+
+		arg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(wave);
+		strcpy(wave->name, "Aureal Synth");
+		arg->hwptr = vortex;
+		arg->index = 1;
+		arg->seq_ports = seq_ports[dev];
+		arg->max_voices = max_synth_voices[dev];
+	}
+#endif
+
+	// (5)
+	strcpy(card->driver, CARD_NAME_SHORT);
+	strcpy(card->shortname, CARD_NAME_SHORT);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
+		card->shortname, chip->io, chip->irq);
+
+	if ((err = pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_DEVICE_ID,
+				  &(chip->device))) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}	
+	if ((err = pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_VENDOR_ID,
+				  &(chip->vendor))) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCI_REVISION_ID,
+				  &(chip->rev))) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8830
+	if ((chip->rev) != 0xfe && (chip->rev) != 0xfa) {
+		printk(KERN_ALERT
+		       "vortex: The revision (%x) of your card has not been seen before.\n",
+		       chip->rev);
+		printk(KERN_ALERT
+		       "vortex: Please email the results of 'lspci -vv' to openvortex-dev@nongnu.org.\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		return err;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	// (6)
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	// (7)
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	vortex_connect_default(chip, 1);
+	vortex_enable_int(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// destructor -- see "Destructor" sub-section
+static void __devexit snd_vortex_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+// pci_driver definition
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = CARD_NAME_SHORT,
+	.id_table = snd_vortex_ids,
+	.probe = snd_vortex_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_vortex_remove),
+};
+
+// initialization of the module
+static int __init alsa_card_vortex_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+// clean up the module
+static void __exit alsa_card_vortex_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_vortex_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_vortex_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.h b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ee1ede1979f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.h
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+/*
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+ 
+#ifndef __SOUND_AU88X0_H
+#define __SOUND_AU88X0_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+#include "au88x0_eq.h"
+#include "au88x0_a3d.h"
+#endif
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+#include "au88x0_wt.h"
+#endif
+
+#define	VORTEX_DMA_MASK	0xffffffff
+
+#define	hwread(x,y) readl((x)+((y)>>2))
+#define	hwwrite(x,y,z) writel((z),(x)+((y)>>2))
+
+/* Vortex MPU401 defines. */
+#define	MIDI_CLOCK_DIV		0x61
+/* Standart MPU401 defines. */
+#define	MPU401_RESET		0xff
+#define	MPU401_ENTER_UART	0x3f
+#define	MPU401_ACK		0xfe
+
+// Get src register value to convert from x to y.
+#define	SRC_RATIO(x,y)		((((x<<15)/y) + 1)/2)
+
+/* FIFO software state constants. */
+#define FIFO_STOP 0
+#define FIFO_START 1
+#define FIFO_PAUSE 2
+
+/* IRQ flags */
+#define IRQ_ERR_MASK	0x00ff
+#define IRQ_FATAL	0x0001
+#define IRQ_PARITY	0x0002
+#define IRQ_REG		0x0004
+#define IRQ_FIFO	0x0008
+#define IRQ_DMA		0x0010
+#define IRQ_PCMOUT	0x0020	/* PCM OUT page crossing */
+#define IRQ_TIMER	0x1000
+#define IRQ_MIDI	0x2000
+#define IRQ_MODEM	0x4000
+
+/* ADB Resource */
+#define VORTEX_RESOURCE_DMA	0x00000000
+#define VORTEX_RESOURCE_SRC	0x00000001
+#define VORTEX_RESOURCE_MIXIN	0x00000002
+#define VORTEX_RESOURCE_MIXOUT	0x00000003
+#define VORTEX_RESOURCE_A3D	0x00000004
+#define VORTEX_RESOURCE_LAST	0x00000005
+
+/* Check for SDAC bit in "Extended audio ID" AC97 register */
+//#define VORTEX_IS_QUAD(x) (((x)->codec == NULL) ?  0 : ((x)->codec->ext_id&0x80))
+#define VORTEX_IS_QUAD(x) ((x)->isquad)
+/* Check if chip has bug. */
+#define IS_BAD_CHIP(x) (\
+	(x->rev == 0xfe && x->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AUREAL_VORTEX_2) || \
+	(x->rev == 0xfe && x->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AUREAL_ADVANTAGE))
+
+
+/* PCM devices */
+#define VORTEX_PCM_ADB		0
+#define VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF	1
+#define VORTEX_PCM_A3D		2
+#define VORTEX_PCM_WT		3
+#define VORTEX_PCM_I2S		4
+#define VORTEX_PCM_LAST		5
+
+#define MIX_CAPT(x) (vortex->mixcapt[x])
+#define MIX_PLAYB(x) (vortex->mixplayb[x])
+#define MIX_SPDIF(x) (vortex->mixspdif[x])
+
+#define NR_WTPB 0x20		/* WT channels per eahc bank. */
+
+/* Structs */
+typedef struct {
+	//int this_08;          /* Still unknown */
+	int fifo_enabled;	/* this_24 */
+	int fifo_status;	/* this_1c */
+	int dma_ctrl;		/* this_78 (ADB), this_7c (WT) */
+	int dma_unknown;	/* this_74 (ADB), this_78 (WT). WDM: +8 */
+	int cfg0;
+	int cfg1;
+
+	int nr_ch;		/* Nr of PCM channels in use */
+	int type;		/* Output type (ac97, a3d, spdif, i2s, dsp) */
+	int dma;		/* Hardware DMA index. */
+	int dir;		/* Stream Direction. */
+	u32 resources[5];
+
+	/* Virtual page extender stuff */
+	int nr_periods;
+	int period_bytes;
+	snd_pcm_sgbuf_t *sgbuf;	/* DMA Scatter Gather struct */
+	int period_real;
+	int period_virt;
+
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+} stream_t;
+
+typedef struct snd_vortex vortex_t;
+struct snd_vortex {
+	/* ALSA structs. */
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm[VORTEX_PCM_LAST];
+
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;	/* Legacy Midi interface. */
+	ac97_t *codec;
+
+	/* Stream structs. */
+	stream_t dma_adb[NR_ADB];
+	int spdif_sr;
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+	stream_t dma_wt[NR_WT];
+	wt_voice_t wt_voice[NR_WT];	/* WT register cache. */
+	char mixwt[(NR_WT / NR_WTPB) * 6];	/* WT mixin objects */
+#endif
+
+	/* Global resources */
+	s8 mixcapt[2];
+	s8 mixplayb[4];
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+	s8 mixspdif[2];
+	s8 mixa3d[2];	/* mixers which collect all a3d streams. */
+	s8 mixxtlk[2];	/* crosstalk canceler mixer inputs. */
+#endif
+	u32 fixed_res[5];
+
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+	/* Hardware equalizer structs */
+	eqlzr_t eq;
+	/* A3D structs */
+	a3dsrc_t a3d[NR_A3D];
+	/* Xtalk canceler */
+	int xt_mode;		/* 1: speakers, 0:headphones. */
+#endif
+
+	int isquad;		/* cache of extended ID codec flag. */
+
+	/* Gameport stuff. */
+	struct gameport *gameport;
+
+	/* PCI hardware resources */
+	unsigned long io;
+	unsigned long __iomem *mmio;
+	unsigned int irq;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* PCI device */
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
+	u16 vendor;
+	u16 device;
+	u8 rev;
+};
+
+/* Functions. */
+
+/* SRC */
+static void vortex_adb_setsrc(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma,
+			      unsigned int cvrt, int dir);
+
+/* DMA Engines. */
+static void vortex_adbdma_setbuffers(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma,
+				     snd_pcm_sgbuf_t * sgbuf, int size,
+				     int count);
+static void vortex_adbdma_setmode(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma, int ie,
+				  int dir, int fmt, int d,
+				  unsigned long offset);
+static void vortex_adbdma_setstartbuffer(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma, int sb);
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+static void vortex_wtdma_setbuffers(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma,
+				    snd_pcm_sgbuf_t * sgbuf, int size,
+				    int count);
+static void vortex_wtdma_setmode(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma, int ie, int fmt, int d,	/*int e, */
+				 unsigned long offset);
+static void vortex_wtdma_setstartbuffer(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma, int sb);
+#endif
+
+static void vortex_adbdma_startfifo(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma);
+//static void vortex_adbdma_stopfifo(vortex_t *vortex, int adbdma);
+static void vortex_adbdma_pausefifo(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma);
+static void vortex_adbdma_resumefifo(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma);
+static int inline vortex_adbdma_getlinearpos(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma);
+static void vortex_adbdma_resetup(vortex_t *vortex, int adbdma);
+
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+static void vortex_wtdma_startfifo(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma);
+static void vortex_wtdma_stopfifo(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma);
+static void vortex_wtdma_pausefifo(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma);
+static void vortex_wtdma_resumefifo(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma);
+static int inline vortex_wtdma_getlinearpos(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma);
+#endif
+
+/* global stuff. */
+static void vortex_codec_init(vortex_t * vortex);
+static void vortex_codec_write(ac97_t * codec, unsigned short addr,
+			       unsigned short data);
+static unsigned short vortex_codec_read(ac97_t * codec, unsigned short addr);
+static void vortex_spdif_init(vortex_t * vortex, int spdif_sr, int spdif_mode);
+
+static int vortex_core_init(vortex_t * card);
+static int vortex_core_shutdown(vortex_t * card);
+static void vortex_enable_int(vortex_t * card);
+static irqreturn_t vortex_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
+				    struct pt_regs *regs);
+static int vortex_alsafmt_aspfmt(int alsafmt);
+
+/* Connection  stuff. */
+static void vortex_connect_default(vortex_t * vortex, int en);
+static int vortex_adb_allocroute(vortex_t * vortex, int dma, int nr_ch,
+				 int dir, int type);
+static char vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex_t * vortex, int resmap[], int out,
+				  int restype);
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+static int vortex_wt_allocroute(vortex_t * vortex, int dma, int nr_ch);
+static void vortex_wt_connect(vortex_t * vortex, int en);
+static void vortex_wt_init(vortex_t * vortex);
+#endif
+
+static void vortex_route(vortex_t * vortex, int en, unsigned char channel,
+			 unsigned char source, unsigned char dest);
+#if 0
+static void vortex_routes(vortex_t * vortex, int en, unsigned char channel,
+			  unsigned char source, unsigned char dest0,
+			  unsigned char dest1);
+#endif
+static void vortex_connection_mixin_mix(vortex_t * vortex, int en,
+					unsigned char mixin,
+					unsigned char mix, int a);
+static void vortex_mix_setinputvolumebyte(vortex_t * vortex,
+					  unsigned char mix, int mixin,
+					  unsigned char vol);
+static void vortex_mix_setvolumebyte(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char mix,
+				     unsigned char vol);
+
+/* A3D functions. */
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+static void vortex_Vort3D(vortex_t * v, int en);
+static void vortex_Vort3D_connect(vortex_t * vortex, int en);
+static void vortex_Vort3D_InitializeSource(a3dsrc_t * a, int en);
+#endif
+
+/* Driver stuff. */
+static int __devinit vortex_gameport_register(vortex_t * card);
+static void vortex_gameport_unregister(vortex_t * card);
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+static int __devinit vortex_eq_init(vortex_t * vortex);
+static int __devexit vortex_eq_free(vortex_t * vortex);
+#endif
+/* ALSA stuff. */
+static int __devinit snd_vortex_new_pcm(vortex_t * vortex, int idx, int nr);
+static int __devinit snd_vortex_mixer(vortex_t * vortex);
+static int __devinit snd_vortex_midi(vortex_t * vortex);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9ea2ba7bc3c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
@@ -0,0 +1,914 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *            au88x0_a3d.c
+ *
+ *  Fri Jul 18 14:16:22 2003
+ *  Copyright  2003  mjander
+ *  mjander@users.sourceforge.net
+ *
+ * A3D. You may think i'm crazy, but this may work someday. Who knows...
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "au88x0_a3d.h"
+#include "au88x0_a3ddata.c"
+#include "au88x0_xtalk.h"
+#include "au88x0.h"
+
+static void
+a3dsrc_SetTimeConsts(a3dsrc_t * a, short HrtfTrack, short ItdTrack,
+		     short GTrack, short CTrack)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_HrtfTrackTC), HrtfTrack);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_ITDTrackTC), ItdTrack);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_GainTrackTC), GTrack);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_CoeffTrackTC), CTrack);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void
+a3dsrc_GetTimeConsts(a3dsrc_t * a, short *HrtfTrack, short *ItdTrack,
+		     short *GTrack, short *CTrack)
+{
+	// stub!
+}
+
+#endif
+/* Atmospheric absorbtion. */
+
+static void
+a3dsrc_SetAtmosTarget(a3dsrc_t * a, short aa, short b, short c, short d,
+		      short e)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source, A3D_B_A21Target),
+		(e << 0x10) | d);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source, A3D_B_B10Target),
+		(b << 0x10) | aa);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source, A3D_B_B2Target), c);
+}
+
+static void
+a3dsrc_SetAtmosCurrent(a3dsrc_t * a, short aa, short b, short c, short d,
+		       short e)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source, A3D_B_A12Current),
+		(e << 0x10) | d);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source, A3D_B_B01Current),
+		(b << 0x10) | aa);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source, A3D_B_B2Current), c);
+}
+
+static void
+a3dsrc_SetAtmosState(a3dsrc_t * a, short x1, short x2, short y1, short y2)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_x1), x1);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_x2), x2);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_y1), y1);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_y2), y2);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void
+a3dsrc_GetAtmosTarget(a3dsrc_t * a, short *aa, short *b, short *c,
+		      short *d, short *e)
+{
+}
+static void
+a3dsrc_GetAtmosCurrent(a3dsrc_t * a, short *bb01, short *ab01, short *b2,
+		       short *aa12, short *ba12)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	*aa12 =
+	    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_A12Current));
+	*ba12 =
+	    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source, A3D_B_A12Current));
+	*ab01 =
+	    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_B01Current));
+	*bb01 =
+	    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source, A3D_B_B01Current));
+	*b2 =
+	    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_B2Current));
+}
+
+static void
+a3dsrc_GetAtmosState(a3dsrc_t * a, short *x1, short *x2, short *y1, short *y2)
+{
+
+}
+
+#endif
+/* HRTF */
+
+static void
+a3dsrc_SetHrtfTarget(a3dsrc_t * a, a3d_Hrtf_t const aa, a3d_Hrtf_t const b)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HRTF_SZ; i++)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+			a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source,
+				  A3D_B_HrtfTarget) + (i << 2),
+			(b[i] << 0x10) | aa[i]);
+}
+
+static void
+a3dsrc_SetHrtfCurrent(a3dsrc_t * a, a3d_Hrtf_t const aa, a3d_Hrtf_t const b)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HRTF_SZ; i++)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+			a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source,
+				  A3D_B_HrtfCurrent) + (i << 2),
+			(b[i] << 0x10) | aa[i]);
+}
+
+static void
+a3dsrc_SetHrtfState(a3dsrc_t * a, a3d_Hrtf_t const aa, a3d_Hrtf_t const b)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HRTF_SZ; i++)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+			a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source,
+				  A3D_B_HrtfDelayLine) + (i << 2),
+			(b[i] << 0x10) | aa[i]);
+}
+
+static void a3dsrc_SetHrtfOutput(a3dsrc_t * a, short left, short right)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_HrtfOutL), left);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_HrtfOutR), right);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void a3dsrc_GetHrtfTarget(a3dsrc_t * a, a3d_Hrtf_t aa, a3d_Hrtf_t b)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HRTF_SZ; i++)
+		aa[i] =
+		    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+			   a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source,
+				     A3D_A_HrtfTarget + (i << 2)));
+	for (i = 0; i < HRTF_SZ; i++)
+		b[i] =
+		    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+			   a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source,
+				     A3D_B_HrtfTarget + (i << 2)));
+}
+
+static void a3dsrc_GetHrtfCurrent(a3dsrc_t * a, a3d_Hrtf_t aa, a3d_Hrtf_t b)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HRTF_SZ; i++)
+		aa[i] =
+		    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+			   a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source,
+				     A3D_A_HrtfCurrent + (i << 2)));
+	for (i = 0; i < HRTF_SZ; i++)
+		b[i] =
+		    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+			   a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source,
+				     A3D_B_HrtfCurrent + (i << 2)));
+}
+
+static void a3dsrc_GetHrtfState(a3dsrc_t * a, a3d_Hrtf_t aa, a3d_Hrtf_t b)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	int i;
+	// FIXME: verify this!
+	for (i = 0; i < HRTF_SZ; i++)
+		aa[i] =
+		    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+			   a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source,
+				     A3D_A_HrtfDelayLine + (i << 2)));
+	for (i = 0; i < HRTF_SZ; i++)
+		b[i] =
+		    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+			   a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source,
+				     A3D_B_HrtfDelayLine + (i << 2)));
+}
+
+static void a3dsrc_GetHrtfOutput(a3dsrc_t * a, short *left, short *right)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	*left =
+	    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_HrtfOutL));
+	*right =
+	    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_HrtfOutR));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* Interaural Time Difference. 
+ * "The other main clue that humans use to locate sounds, is called 
+ * Interaural Time Difference (ITD). The differences in distance from 
+ * the sound source to a listeners ears means  that the sound will 
+ * reach one ear slightly before the other....", found somewhere with google.*/
+static void a3dsrc_SetItdTarget(a3dsrc_t * a, short litd, short ritd)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+
+	if (litd < 0)
+		litd = 0;
+	if (litd > 0x57FF)
+		litd = 0x57FF;
+	if (ritd < 0)
+		ritd = 0;
+	if (ritd > 0x57FF)
+		ritd = 0x57FF;
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source, A3D_B_ITDTarget),
+		(ritd << 0x10) | litd);
+	//hwwrite(vortex->mmio, addr(0x191DF+5, this04, this08), (ritd<<0x10)|litd);
+}
+
+static void a3dsrc_SetItdCurrent(a3dsrc_t * a, short litd, short ritd)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+
+	if (litd < 0)
+		litd = 0;
+	if (litd > 0x57FF)
+		litd = 0x57FF;
+	if (ritd < 0)
+		ritd = 0;
+	if (ritd > 0x57FF)
+		ritd = 0x57FF;
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source, A3D_B_ITDCurrent),
+		(ritd << 0x10) | litd);
+	//hwwrite(vortex->mmio, addr(0x191DF+1, this04, this08), (ritd<<0x10)|litd);
+}
+
+static void a3dsrc_SetItdDline(a3dsrc_t * a, a3d_ItdDline_t const dline)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	int i;
+	/* 45 != 40 -> Check this ! */
+	for (i = 0; i < DLINE_SZ; i++)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+			a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source,
+				  A3D_A_ITDDelayLine) + (i << 2), dline[i]);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void a3dsrc_GetItdTarget(a3dsrc_t * a, short *litd, short *ritd)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	*ritd =
+	    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_ITDTarget));
+	*litd =
+	    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source, A3D_B_ITDTarget));
+}
+
+static void a3dsrc_GetItdCurrent(a3dsrc_t * a, short *litd, short *ritd)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+
+	*ritd =
+	    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_ITDCurrent));
+	*litd =
+	    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source, A3D_B_ITDCurrent));
+}
+
+static void a3dsrc_GetItdDline(a3dsrc_t * a, a3d_ItdDline_t dline)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < DLINE_SZ; i++)
+		dline[i] =
+		    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+			   a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source,
+				     A3D_A_ITDDelayLine + (i << 2)));
+}
+
+#endif
+/* This is may be used for ILD Interaural Level Difference. */
+
+static void a3dsrc_SetGainTarget(a3dsrc_t * a, short left, short right)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source, A3D_B_GainTarget),
+		(right << 0x10) | left);
+}
+
+static void a3dsrc_SetGainCurrent(a3dsrc_t * a, short left, short right)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source, A3D_B_GainCurrent),
+		(right << 0x10) | left);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void a3dsrc_GetGainTarget(a3dsrc_t * a, short *left, short *right)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	*right =
+	    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_GainTarget));
+	*left =
+	    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source, A3D_B_GainTarget));
+}
+
+static void a3dsrc_GetGainCurrent(a3dsrc_t * a, short *left, short *right)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	*right =
+	    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   a3d_addrA(a->slice, a->source, A3D_A_GainCurrent));
+	*left =
+	    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   a3d_addrB(a->slice, a->source, A3D_B_GainCurrent));
+}
+
+/* CA3dIO this func seems to be inlined all over this place. */
+static void CA3dIO_WriteReg(a3dsrc_t * a, unsigned long addr, short aa, short b)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, addr, (aa << 0x10) | b);
+}
+
+#endif
+/* Generic A3D stuff */
+
+static void a3dsrc_SetA3DSampleRate(a3dsrc_t * a, int sr)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	int esp0 = 0;
+
+	esp0 = (((esp0 & 0x7fffffff) | 0xB8000000) & 0x7) | ((sr & 0x1f) << 3);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, A3D_SLICE_Control + ((a->slice) << 0xd), esp0);
+	//hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x19C38 + (this08<<0xd), esp0);
+}
+
+static void a3dsrc_EnableA3D(a3dsrc_t * a)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, A3D_SLICE_Control + ((a->slice) << 0xd),
+		0xF0000001);
+	//hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x19C38 + (this08<<0xd), 0xF0000001);
+}
+
+static void a3dsrc_DisableA3D(a3dsrc_t * a)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, A3D_SLICE_Control + ((a->slice) << 0xd),
+		0xF0000000);
+}
+
+static void a3dsrc_SetA3DControlReg(a3dsrc_t * a, unsigned long ctrl)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, A3D_SLICE_Control + ((a->slice) << 0xd), ctrl);
+}
+
+static void a3dsrc_SetA3DPointerReg(a3dsrc_t * a, unsigned long ptr)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, A3D_SLICE_Pointers + ((a->slice) << 0xd), ptr);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void a3dsrc_GetA3DSampleRate(a3dsrc_t * a, int *sr)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	*sr = ((hwread(vortex->mmio, A3D_SLICE_Control + (a->slice << 0xd))
+		>> 3) & 0x1f);
+	//*sr = ((hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x19C38 + (this08<<0xd))>>3)&0x1f);
+}
+
+static void a3dsrc_GetA3DControlReg(a3dsrc_t * a, unsigned long *ctrl)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	*ctrl = hwread(vortex->mmio, A3D_SLICE_Control + ((a->slice) << 0xd));
+}
+
+static void a3dsrc_GetA3DPointerReg(a3dsrc_t * a, unsigned long *ptr)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	*ptr = hwread(vortex->mmio, A3D_SLICE_Pointers + ((a->slice) << 0xd));
+}
+
+#endif
+static void a3dsrc_ZeroSliceIO(a3dsrc_t * a)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+			A3D_SLICE_VDBDest +
+			((((a->slice) << 0xb) + i) << 2), 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+			A3D_SLICE_VDBSource +
+			((((a->slice) << 0xb) + i) << 2), 0);
+}
+
+/* Reset Single A3D source. */
+static void a3dsrc_ZeroState(a3dsrc_t * a)
+{
+
+	//printk("vortex: ZeroState slice: %d, source %d\n", a->slice, a->source);
+
+	a3dsrc_SetAtmosState(a, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+	a3dsrc_SetHrtfState(a, A3dHrirZeros, A3dHrirZeros);
+	a3dsrc_SetItdDline(a, A3dItdDlineZeros);
+	a3dsrc_SetHrtfOutput(a, 0, 0);
+	a3dsrc_SetTimeConsts(a, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+	a3dsrc_SetAtmosCurrent(a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+	a3dsrc_SetAtmosTarget(a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+	a3dsrc_SetItdCurrent(a, 0, 0);
+	a3dsrc_SetItdTarget(a, 0, 0);
+	a3dsrc_SetGainCurrent(a, 0, 0);
+	a3dsrc_SetGainTarget(a, 0, 0);
+
+	a3dsrc_SetHrtfCurrent(a, A3dHrirZeros, A3dHrirZeros);
+	a3dsrc_SetHrtfTarget(a, A3dHrirZeros, A3dHrirZeros);
+}
+
+/* Reset entire A3D engine */
+static void a3dsrc_ZeroStateA3D(a3dsrc_t * a)
+{
+	int i, var, var2;
+
+	if ((a->vortex) == NULL) {
+		printk("vortex: ZeroStateA3D: ERROR: a->vortex is NULL\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	a3dsrc_SetA3DControlReg(a, 0);
+	a3dsrc_SetA3DPointerReg(a, 0);
+
+	var = a->slice;
+	var2 = a->source;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		a->slice = i;
+		a3dsrc_ZeroSliceIO(a);
+		//a3dsrc_ZeroState(a);
+	}
+	a->source = var2;
+	a->slice = var;
+}
+
+/* Program A3D block as pass through */
+static void a3dsrc_ProgramPipe(a3dsrc_t * a)
+{
+	a3dsrc_SetTimeConsts(a, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+	a3dsrc_SetAtmosCurrent(a, 0, 0x4000, 0, 0, 0);
+	a3dsrc_SetAtmosTarget(a, 0x4000, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+	a3dsrc_SetItdCurrent(a, 0, 0);
+	a3dsrc_SetItdTarget(a, 0, 0);
+	a3dsrc_SetGainCurrent(a, 0x7fff, 0x7fff);
+	a3dsrc_SetGainTarget(a, 0x7fff, 0x7fff);
+
+	/* SET HRTF HERE */
+
+	/* Single spike leads to identity transfer function. */
+	a3dsrc_SetHrtfCurrent(a, A3dHrirImpulse, A3dHrirImpulse);
+	a3dsrc_SetHrtfTarget(a, A3dHrirImpulse, A3dHrirImpulse);
+
+	/* Test: Sounds saturated. */
+	//a3dsrc_SetHrtfCurrent(a, A3dHrirSatTest, A3dHrirSatTest);
+	//a3dsrc_SetHrtfTarget(a, A3dHrirSatTest, A3dHrirSatTest);      
+}
+
+/* VDB = Vortex audio Dataflow Bus */
+#if 0
+static void a3dsrc_ClearVDBData(a3dsrc_t * a, unsigned long aa)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = (vortex_t *) (a->vortex);
+
+	// ((aa >> 2) << 8) - (aa >> 2)
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrS(a->slice, A3D_SLICE_VDBDest) + (a->source << 2), 0);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		a3d_addrS(a->slice,
+			  A3D_SLICE_VDBDest + 4) + (a->source << 2), 0);
+	/*
+	   hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x19c00 + (((aa>>2)*255*4)+aa)*8, 0);
+	   hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x19c04 + (((aa>>2)*255*4)+aa)*8, 0);
+	 */
+}
+#endif
+
+/* A3D HwSource stuff. */
+
+static void vortex_A3dSourceHw_Initialize(vortex_t * v, int source, int slice)
+{
+	a3dsrc_t *a3dsrc = &(v->a3d[source + (slice * 4)]);
+	//a3dsrc_t *a3dsrc = &(v->a3d[source + (slice*4)]);
+
+	a3dsrc->vortex = (void *)v;
+	a3dsrc->source = source;	/* source */
+	a3dsrc->slice = slice;	/* slice */
+	a3dsrc_ZeroState(a3dsrc);
+	/* Added by me. */
+	a3dsrc_SetA3DSampleRate(a3dsrc, 0x11);
+}
+
+static int Vort3DRend_Initialize(vortex_t * v, unsigned short mode)
+{
+	v->xt_mode = mode;	/* this_14 */
+
+	vortex_XtalkHw_init(v);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetGainsAllChan(v);
+	switch (v->xt_mode) {
+	case XT_SPEAKER0:
+		vortex_XtalkHw_ProgramXtalkNarrow(v);
+		break;
+	case XT_SPEAKER1:
+		vortex_XtalkHw_ProgramXtalkWide(v);
+		break;
+	default:
+	case XT_HEADPHONE:
+		vortex_XtalkHw_ProgramPipe(v);
+		break;
+	case XT_DIAMOND:
+		vortex_XtalkHw_ProgramDiamondXtalk(v);
+		break;
+	}
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetSampleRate(v, 0x11);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_Enable(v);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* 3D Sound entry points. */
+
+static int vortex_a3d_register_controls(vortex_t * vortex);
+static void vortex_a3d_unregister_controls(vortex_t * vortex);
+/* A3D base support init/shudown */
+static void vortex_Vort3D(vortex_t * v, int en)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (en) {
+		Vort3DRend_Initialize(v, XT_HEADPHONE);
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_A3D; i++) {
+			vortex_A3dSourceHw_Initialize(v, i % 4, i >> 2);
+			a3dsrc_ZeroStateA3D(&(v->a3d[0]));
+		}
+	} else {
+		vortex_XtalkHw_Disable(v);
+	}
+	/* Register ALSA controls */
+	if (en) {
+		vortex_a3d_register_controls(v);
+	} else {
+		vortex_a3d_unregister_controls(v);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Make A3D subsystem connections. */
+static void vortex_Vort3D_connect(vortex_t * v, int en)
+{
+	int i;
+	
+// Disable AU8810 routes, since they seem to be wrong (in au8810.h).
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8810
+	return;
+#endif
+	
+#if 1
+	/* Alloc Xtalk mixin resources */
+	v->mixxtlk[0] =
+	    vortex_adb_checkinout(v, v->fixed_res, en, VORTEX_RESOURCE_MIXIN);
+	if (v->mixxtlk[0] < 0) {
+		printk
+		    ("vortex: vortex_Vort3D: ERROR: not enough free mixer resources.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	v->mixxtlk[1] =
+	    vortex_adb_checkinout(v, v->fixed_res, en, VORTEX_RESOURCE_MIXIN);
+	if (v->mixxtlk[1] < 0) {
+		printk
+		    ("vortex: vortex_Vort3D: ERROR: not enough free mixer resources.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Connect A3D -> XTALK */
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		// 2 outputs per each A3D slice. 
+		vortex_route(v, en, 0x11, ADB_A3DOUT(i * 2), ADB_XTALKIN(i));
+		vortex_route(v, en, 0x11, ADB_A3DOUT(i * 2) + 1, ADB_XTALKIN(5 + i));
+	}
+#if 0
+	vortex_route(v, en, 0x11, ADB_XTALKOUT(0), ADB_EQIN(2));
+	vortex_route(v, en, 0x11, ADB_XTALKOUT(1), ADB_EQIN(3));
+#else
+	/* Connect XTalk -> mixer */
+	vortex_route(v, en, 0x11, ADB_XTALKOUT(0), ADB_MIXIN(v->mixxtlk[0]));
+	vortex_route(v, en, 0x11, ADB_XTALKOUT(1), ADB_MIXIN(v->mixxtlk[1]));
+	vortex_connection_mixin_mix(v, en, v->mixxtlk[0], v->mixplayb[0], 0);
+	vortex_connection_mixin_mix(v, en, v->mixxtlk[1], v->mixplayb[1], 0);
+	vortex_mix_setinputvolumebyte(v, v->mixplayb[0], v->mixxtlk[0],
+				      en ? MIX_DEFIGAIN : VOL_MIN);
+	vortex_mix_setinputvolumebyte(v, v->mixplayb[1], v->mixxtlk[1],
+				      en ? MIX_DEFIGAIN : VOL_MIN);
+	if (VORTEX_IS_QUAD(v)) {
+		vortex_connection_mixin_mix(v, en, v->mixxtlk[0],
+					    v->mixplayb[2], 0);
+		vortex_connection_mixin_mix(v, en, v->mixxtlk[1],
+					    v->mixplayb[3], 0);
+		vortex_mix_setinputvolumebyte(v, v->mixplayb[2],
+					      v->mixxtlk[0],
+					      en ? MIX_DEFIGAIN : VOL_MIN);
+		vortex_mix_setinputvolumebyte(v, v->mixplayb[3],
+					      v->mixxtlk[1],
+					      en ? MIX_DEFIGAIN : VOL_MIN);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Initialize one single A3D source. */
+static void vortex_Vort3D_InitializeSource(a3dsrc_t * a, int en)
+{
+	if (a->vortex == NULL) {
+		printk
+		    ("vortex: Vort3D_InitializeSource: A3D source not initialized\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (en) {
+		a3dsrc_ProgramPipe(a);
+		a3dsrc_SetA3DSampleRate(a, 0x11);
+		a3dsrc_SetTimeConsts(a, HrtfTCDefault,
+				     ItdTCDefault, GainTCDefault,
+				     CoefTCDefault);
+		/* Remark: zero gain is muted. */
+		//a3dsrc_SetGainTarget(a,0,0);
+		//a3dsrc_SetGainCurrent(a,0,0);
+		a3dsrc_EnableA3D(a);
+	} else {
+		a3dsrc_DisableA3D(a);
+		a3dsrc_ZeroState(a);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Conversion of coordinates into 3D parameters. */
+
+static void vortex_a3d_coord2hrtf(a3d_Hrtf_t hrtf, int *coord)
+{
+	/* FIXME: implement this. */
+
+}
+static void vortex_a3d_coord2itd(a3d_Itd_t itd, int *coord)
+{
+	/* FIXME: implement this. */
+
+}
+static void vortex_a3d_coord2ild(a3d_LRGains_t ild, int left, int right)
+{
+	/* FIXME: implement this. */
+
+}
+static void vortex_a3d_translate_filter(a3d_atmos_t filter, int *params)
+{
+	/* FIXME: implement this. */
+
+}
+
+/* ALSA control interface.  */
+
+static int
+snd_vortex_a3d_hrtf_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 6;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0x00000000;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0xffffffff;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_vortex_a3d_itd_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0x00000000;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0xffffffff;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_vortex_a3d_ild_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0x00000000;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0xffffffff;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_vortex_a3d_filter_info(snd_kcontrol_t *
+			   kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 4;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0x00000000;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0xffffffff;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_vortex_a3d_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	//a3dsrc_t *a = kcontrol->private_data;
+	/* No read yet. Would this be really useable/needed ? */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_vortex_a3d_hrtf_put(snd_kcontrol_t *
+			kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	a3dsrc_t *a = kcontrol->private_data;
+	int changed = 1, i;
+	int coord[6];
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+		coord[i] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+	/* Translate orientation coordinates to a3d params. */
+	vortex_a3d_coord2hrtf(a->hrtf[0], coord);
+	vortex_a3d_coord2hrtf(a->hrtf[1], coord);
+	a3dsrc_SetHrtfTarget(a, a->hrtf[0], a->hrtf[1]);
+	a3dsrc_SetHrtfCurrent(a, a->hrtf[0], a->hrtf[1]);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_vortex_a3d_itd_put(snd_kcontrol_t *
+		       kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	a3dsrc_t *a = kcontrol->private_data;
+	int coord[6];
+	int i, changed = 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+		coord[i] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+	/* Translate orientation coordinates to a3d params. */
+	vortex_a3d_coord2itd(a->hrtf[0], coord);
+	vortex_a3d_coord2itd(a->hrtf[1], coord);
+	/* Inter aural time difference. */
+	a3dsrc_SetItdTarget(a, a->itd[0], a->itd[1]);
+	a3dsrc_SetItdCurrent(a, a->itd[0], a->itd[1]);
+	a3dsrc_SetItdDline(a, a->dline);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_vortex_a3d_ild_put(snd_kcontrol_t *
+		       kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	a3dsrc_t *a = kcontrol->private_data;
+	int changed = 1;
+	int l, r;
+	/* There may be some scale tranlation needed here. */
+	l = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	r = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	vortex_a3d_coord2ild(a->ild, l, r);
+	/* Left Right panning. */
+	a3dsrc_SetGainTarget(a, l, r);
+	a3dsrc_SetGainCurrent(a, l, r);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_vortex_a3d_filter_put(snd_kcontrol_t
+			  * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	a3dsrc_t *a = kcontrol->private_data;
+	int i, changed = 1;
+	int params[6];
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+		params[i] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+	/* Translate generic filter params to a3d filter params. */
+	vortex_a3d_translate_filter(a->filter, params);
+	/* Atmospheric absorbtion and filtering. */
+	a3dsrc_SetAtmosTarget(a, a->filter[0],
+			      a->filter[1], a->filter[2],
+			      a->filter[3], a->filter[4]);
+	a3dsrc_SetAtmosCurrent(a, a->filter[0],
+			       a->filter[1], a->filter[2],
+			       a->filter[3], a->filter[4]);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vortex_a3d_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name = "Playback PCM advanced processing",
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info = snd_vortex_a3d_hrtf_info,
+	.get = snd_vortex_a3d_get,
+	.put = snd_vortex_a3d_hrtf_put,
+};
+
+/* Control (un)registration. */
+static int vortex_a3d_register_controls(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol;
+	int err, i;
+	/* HRTF controls. */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_A3D; i++) {
+		if ((kcontrol =
+		     snd_ctl_new1(&vortex_a3d_kcontrol, &vortex->a3d[i])) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		kcontrol->id.numid = CTRLID_HRTF;
+		kcontrol->info = snd_vortex_a3d_hrtf_info;
+		kcontrol->put = snd_vortex_a3d_hrtf_put;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(vortex->card, kcontrol)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	/* ITD controls. */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_A3D; i++) {
+		if ((kcontrol =
+		     snd_ctl_new1(&vortex_a3d_kcontrol, &vortex->a3d[i])) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		kcontrol->id.numid = CTRLID_ITD;
+		kcontrol->info = snd_vortex_a3d_itd_info;
+		kcontrol->put = snd_vortex_a3d_itd_put;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(vortex->card, kcontrol)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	/* ILD (gains) controls. */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_A3D; i++) {
+		if ((kcontrol =
+		     snd_ctl_new1(&vortex_a3d_kcontrol, &vortex->a3d[i])) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		kcontrol->id.numid = CTRLID_GAINS;
+		kcontrol->info = snd_vortex_a3d_ild_info;
+		kcontrol->put = snd_vortex_a3d_ild_put;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(vortex->card, kcontrol)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	/* Filter controls. */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_A3D; i++) {
+		if ((kcontrol =
+		     snd_ctl_new1(&vortex_a3d_kcontrol, &vortex->a3d[i])) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		kcontrol->id.numid = CTRLID_FILTER;
+		kcontrol->info = snd_vortex_a3d_filter_info;
+		kcontrol->put = snd_vortex_a3d_filter_put;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(vortex->card, kcontrol)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vortex_a3d_unregister_controls(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+
+}
+
+/* End of File*/
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.h b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0584c65bcab0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.h
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *            au88x0_a3d.h
+ *
+ *  Fri Jul 18 14:16:03 2003
+ *  Copyright  2003  mjander
+ *  mjander@users.sourceforge.net
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _AU88X0_A3D_H
+#define _AU88X0_A3D_H
+
+//#include <openal.h>
+
+#define HRTF_SZ 0x38
+#define DLINE_SZ 0x28
+
+#define CTRLID_HRTF		1
+#define CTRLID_ITD		2
+#define CTRLID_ILD		4
+#define CTRLID_FILTER	8
+#define CTRLID_GAINS	16
+
+/* 3D parameter structs */
+typedef unsigned short int a3d_Hrtf_t[HRTF_SZ];
+typedef unsigned short int a3d_ItdDline_t[DLINE_SZ];
+typedef unsigned short int a3d_atmos_t[5];
+typedef unsigned short int a3d_LRGains_t[2];
+typedef unsigned short int a3d_Itd_t[2];
+typedef unsigned short int a3d_Ild_t[2];
+
+typedef struct {
+	void *vortex;		// Formerly CAsp4HwIO*, now vortex_t*.
+	unsigned int source;	/* this_04 */
+	unsigned int slice;	/* this_08 */
+	a3d_Hrtf_t hrtf[2];
+	a3d_Itd_t itd;
+	a3d_Ild_t ild;
+	a3d_ItdDline_t dline;
+	a3d_atmos_t filter;
+} a3dsrc_t;
+
+/* First Register bank */
+
+#define A3D_A_HrtfCurrent	0x18000	/* 56 ULONG */
+#define A3D_A_GainCurrent	0x180E0
+#define A3D_A_GainTarget	0x180E4
+#define A3D_A_A12Current	0x180E8	/* Atmospheric current. */
+#define A3D_A_A21Target		0x180EC	/* Atmospheric target */
+#define A3D_A_B01Current	0x180F0	/* Atmospheric current */
+#define A3D_A_B10Target		0x180F4	/* Atmospheric target */
+#define A3D_A_B2Current		0x180F8	/* Atmospheric current */
+#define A3D_A_B2Target		0x180FC	/* Atmospheric target */
+#define A3D_A_HrtfTarget	0x18100	/* 56 ULONG */
+#define A3D_A_ITDCurrent	0x181E0
+#define A3D_A_ITDTarget		0x181E4
+#define A3D_A_HrtfDelayLine	0x181E8	/* 56 ULONG */
+#define A3D_A_ITDDelayLine	0x182C8	/* 40/45 ULONG */
+#define A3D_A_HrtfTrackTC	0x1837C	/* Time Constants */
+#define A3D_A_GainTrackTC	0x18380
+#define A3D_A_CoeffTrackTC	0x18384
+#define A3D_A_ITDTrackTC	0x18388
+#define A3D_A_x1			0x1838C
+#define A3D_A_x2			0x18390
+#define A3D_A_y1			0x18394
+#define A3D_A_y2			0x18398
+#define A3D_A_HrtfOutL		0x1839C
+#define A3D_A_HrtfOutR		0x183A0
+#define 	A3D_A_TAIL		0x183A4
+
+/* Second register bank */
+#define A3D_B_HrtfCurrent	0x19000	/* 56 ULONG */
+#define A3D_B_GainCurrent	0x190E0
+#define A3D_B_GainTarget	0x190E4
+#define A3D_B_A12Current	0x190E8
+#define A3D_B_A21Target		0x190EC
+#define A3D_B_B01Current	0x190F0
+#define A3D_B_B10Target		0x190F4
+#define A3D_B_B2Current		0x190F8
+#define A3D_B_B2Target		0x190FC
+#define A3D_B_HrtfTarget	0x19100	/* 56 ULONG */
+#define A3D_B_ITDCurrent	0x191E0
+#define A3D_B_ITDTarget		0x191E4
+#define A3D_B_HrtfDelayLine	0x191E8	/* 56 ULONG */
+#define 	A3D_B_TAIL		0x192C8
+
+/* There are 4 slices, 4 a3d each = 16 a3d sources. */
+#define A3D_SLICE_BANK_A		0x18000	/* 4 sources */
+#define A3D_SLICE_BANK_B		0x19000	/* 4 sources */
+#define A3D_SLICE_VDBDest		0x19C00	/* 8 ULONG */
+#define A3D_SLICE_VDBSource		0x19C20	/* 4 ULONG */
+#define A3D_SLICE_ABReg			0x19C30
+#define A3D_SLICE_CReg			0x19C34
+#define A3D_SLICE_Control		0x19C38
+#define A3D_SLICE_DebugReserved	0x19C3c	/* Dangerous! */
+#define A3D_SLICE_Pointers		0x19C40
+#define 	A3D_SLICE_TAIL		0x1A000
+
+// Slice size: 0x2000
+// Source size: 0x3A4, 0x2C8
+
+/* Address generator macro. */
+#define a3d_addrA(slice,source,reg) (((slice)<<0xd)+((source)*0x3A4)+(reg))
+#define a3d_addrB(slice,source,reg) (((slice)<<0xd)+((source)*0x2C8)+(reg))
+#define a3d_addrS(slice,reg) (((slice)<<0xd)+(reg))
+//#define a3d_addr(slice,source,reg) (((reg)>=0x19000) ? a3d_addr2((slice),(source),(reg)) : a3d_addr1((slice),(source),(reg)))
+
+#endif				/* _AU88X0_A3D_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3ddata.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3ddata.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6fab4bba5a05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3ddata.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *            au88x0_a3ddata.c
+ *
+ *  Wed Nov 19 21:11:32 2003
+ *  Copyright  2003  mjander
+ *  mjander@users.sourceforge.org
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+/* Constant initializer values. */
+
+static const a3d_Hrtf_t A3dHrirZeros = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0
+};
+
+static const a3d_Hrtf_t A3dHrirImpulse = {
+	0x7fff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0
+};
+
+static const a3d_Hrtf_t A3dHrirOnes = {
+	0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff,
+	0x7fff,
+	0x7fff,
+	0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff,
+	0x7fff,
+	0x7fff,
+	0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff,
+	0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff,
+	0x7fff,
+	0x7fff,
+	0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff,
+	0x7fff,
+	0x7fff,
+	0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff
+};
+
+static const a3d_Hrtf_t A3dHrirSatTest = {
+	0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff,
+	0x7fff,
+	0x7fff,
+	0x8001, 0x8001, 0x8001, 0x8001, 0x8001, 0x8001, 0x8001, 0x8001,
+	0x8001,
+	0x8001,
+	0x7fff, 0x0000, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+
+static const a3d_Hrtf_t A3dHrirDImpulse = {
+	0, 0x7fff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0
+};
+
+static const a3d_ItdDline_t A3dItdDlineZeros = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+
+static short const GainTCDefault = 0x300;
+static short const ItdTCDefault = 0x0C8;
+static short const HrtfTCDefault = 0x147;
+static short const CoefTCDefault = 0x300;
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f0eda4bbbb39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2837 @@
+/*
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+/*
+    Vortex core low level functions.
+	
+ Author: Manuel Jander (mjander@users.sourceforge.cl)
+ These functions are mainly the result of translations made
+ from the original disassembly of the au88x0 binary drivers,
+ written by Aureal before they went down.
+ Many thanks to the Jeff Muizelaar, Kester Maddock, and whoever
+ contributed to the OpenVortex project.
+ The author of this file, put the few available pieces together
+ and translated the rest of the riddle (Mix, Src and connection stuff).
+ Some things are still to be discovered, and their meanings are unclear.
+
+ Some of these functions aren't intended to be really used, rather
+ to help to understand how does the AU88X0 chips work. Keep them in, because
+ they could be used somewhere in the future.
+
+ This code hasn't been tested or proof read thoroughly. If you wanna help,
+ take a look at the AU88X0 assembly and check if this matches.
+ Functions tested ok so far are (they show the desired effect
+ at least):
+   vortex_routes(); (1 bug fixed).
+   vortex_adb_addroute();
+   vortex_adb_addroutes();
+   vortex_connect_codecplay();
+   vortex_src_flushbuffers();
+   vortex_adbdma_setmode();  note: still some unknown arguments!
+   vortex_adbdma_startfifo();
+   vortex_adbdma_stopfifo();
+   vortex_fifo_setadbctrl(); note: still some unknown arguments!
+   vortex_mix_setinputvolumebyte();
+   vortex_mix_enableinput();
+   vortex_mixer_addWTD(); (fixed)
+   vortex_connection_adbdma_src_src();
+   vortex_connection_adbdma_src();
+   vortex_src_change_convratio();
+   vortex_src_addWTD(); (fixed)
+
+ History:
+
+ 01-03-2003 First revision.
+ 01-21-2003 Some bug fixes.
+ 17-02-2003 many bugfixes after a big versioning mess.
+ 18-02-2003 JAAAAAHHHUUUUUU!!!! The mixer works !! I'm just so happy !
+			 (2 hours later...) I cant believe it! Im really lucky today.
+			 Now the SRC is working too! Yeah! XMMS works !
+ 20-02-2003 First steps into the ALSA world.
+ 28-02-2003 As my birthday present, i discovered how the DMA buffer pages really
+            work :-). It was all wrong.
+ 12-03-2003 ALSA driver starts working (2 channels).
+ 16-03-2003 More srcblock_setupchannel discoveries.
+ 12-04-2003 AU8830 playback support. Recording in the works.
+ 17-04-2003 vortex_route() and vortex_routes() bug fixes. AU8830 recording
+ 			works now, but chipn' dale effect is still there.
+ 16-05-2003 SrcSetupChannel cleanup. Moved the Src setup stuff entirely
+            into au88x0_pcm.c .
+ 06-06-2003 Buffer shifter bugfix. Mixer volume fix.
+ 07-12-2003 A3D routing finally fixed. Believed to be OK.
+ 25-03-2004 Many thanks to Claudia, for such valuable bug reports.
+ 
+*/
+
+#include "au88x0.h"
+#include "au88x0_a3d.h"
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+/*  MIXER (CAsp4Mix.s and CAsp4Mixer.s) */
+
+// FIXME: get rid of this.
+static int mchannels[NR_MIXIN];
+static int rampchs[NR_MIXIN];
+
+static void vortex_mixer_en_sr(vortex_t * vortex, int channel)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIXER_SR,
+		hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIXER_SR) | (0x1 << channel));
+}
+static void vortex_mixer_dis_sr(vortex_t * vortex, int channel)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIXER_SR,
+		hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIXER_SR) & ~(0x1 << channel));
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void
+vortex_mix_muteinputgain(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char mix,
+			 unsigned char channel)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_A + ((mix << 5) + channel),
+		0x80);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_B + ((mix << 5) + channel),
+		0x80);
+}
+
+static int vortex_mix_getvolume(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char mix)
+{
+	int a;
+	a = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIX_VOL_A + (mix << 2)) & 0xff;
+	//FP2LinearFrac(a);
+	return (a);
+}
+
+static int
+vortex_mix_getinputvolume(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char mix,
+			  int channel, int *vol)
+{
+	int a;
+	if (!(mchannels[mix] & (1 << channel)))
+		return 0;
+	a = hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_A + (((mix << 5) + channel) << 2));
+	/*
+	   if (rampchs[mix] == 0)
+	   a = FP2LinearFrac(a);
+	   else
+	   a = FP2LinearFracWT(a);
+	 */
+	*vol = a;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static unsigned int vortex_mix_boost6db(unsigned char vol)
+{
+	return (vol + 8);	/* WOW! what a complex function! */
+}
+
+static void vortex_mix_rampvolume(vortex_t * vortex, int mix)
+{
+	int ch;
+	char a;
+	// This function is intended for ramping down only (see vortex_disableinput()).
+	for (ch = 0; ch < 0x20; ch++) {
+		if (((1 << ch) & rampchs[mix]) == 0)
+			continue;
+		a = hwread(vortex->mmio,
+			   VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_B + (((mix << 5) + ch) << 2));
+		if (a > -126) {
+			a -= 2;
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+				VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_A +
+				(((mix << 5) + ch) << 2), a);
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+				VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_B +
+				(((mix << 5) + ch) << 2), a);
+		} else
+			vortex_mix_killinput(vortex, mix, ch);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+vortex_mix_getenablebit(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char mix, int mixin)
+{
+	int addr, temp;
+	if (mixin >= 0)
+		addr = mixin;
+	else
+		addr = mixin + 3;
+	addr = ((mix << 3) + (addr >> 2)) << 2;
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIX_ENIN + addr);
+	return ((temp >> (mixin & 3)) & 1);
+}
+#endif
+static void
+vortex_mix_setvolumebyte(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char mix,
+			 unsigned char vol)
+{
+	int temp;
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIX_VOL_A + (mix << 2), vol);
+	if (1) {		/*if (this_10) */
+		temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIX_VOL_B + (mix << 2));
+		if ((temp != 0x80) || (vol == 0x80))
+			return;
+	}
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIX_VOL_B + (mix << 2), vol);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_mix_setinputvolumebyte(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char mix,
+			      int mixin, unsigned char vol)
+{
+	int temp;
+
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_A + (((mix << 5) + mixin) << 2), vol);
+	if (1) {		/* this_10, initialized to 1. */
+		temp =
+		    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+			   VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_B + (((mix << 5) + mixin) << 2));
+		if ((temp != 0x80) || (vol == 0x80))
+			return;
+	}
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_B + (((mix << 5) + mixin) << 2), vol);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_mix_setenablebit(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char mix, int mixin, int en)
+{
+	int temp, addr;
+
+	if (mixin < 0)
+		addr = (mixin + 3);
+	else
+		addr = mixin;
+	addr = ((mix << 3) + (addr >> 2)) << 2;
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIX_ENIN + addr);
+	if (en)
+		temp |= (1 << (mixin & 3));
+	else
+		temp &= ~(1 << (mixin & 3));
+	/* Mute input. Astatic void crackling? */
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_B + (((mix << 5) + mixin) << 2), 0x80);
+	/* Looks like clear buffer. */
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIX_SMP + (mixin << 2), 0x0);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIX_SMP + 4 + (mixin << 2), 0x0);
+	/* Write enable bit. */
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIX_ENIN + addr, temp);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_mix_killinput(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char mix, int mixin)
+{
+	rampchs[mix] &= ~(1 << mixin);
+	vortex_mix_setinputvolumebyte(vortex, mix, mixin, 0x80);
+	mchannels[mix] &= ~(1 << mixin);
+	vortex_mix_setenablebit(vortex, mix, mixin, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_mix_enableinput(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char mix, int mixin)
+{
+	vortex_mix_killinput(vortex, mix, mixin);
+	if ((mchannels[mix] & (1 << mixin)) == 0) {
+		vortex_mix_setinputvolumebyte(vortex, mix, mixin, 0x80);	/*0x80 : mute */
+		mchannels[mix] |= (1 << mixin);
+	}
+	vortex_mix_setenablebit(vortex, mix, mixin, 1);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_mix_disableinput(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char mix, int channel,
+			int ramp)
+{
+	if (ramp) {
+		rampchs[mix] |= (1 << channel);
+		// Register callback.
+		//vortex_mix_startrampvolume(vortex);
+		vortex_mix_killinput(vortex, mix, channel);
+	} else
+		vortex_mix_killinput(vortex, mix, channel);
+}
+
+static int
+vortex_mixer_addWTD(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char mix, unsigned char ch)
+{
+	int temp, lifeboat = 0, prev;
+
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIXER_SR);
+	if ((temp & (1 << ch)) == 0) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIXER_CHNBASE + (ch << 2), mix);
+		vortex_mixer_en_sr(vortex, ch);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	prev = VORTEX_MIXER_CHNBASE + (ch << 2);
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, prev);
+	while (temp & 0x10) {
+		prev = VORTEX_MIXER_RTBASE + ((temp & 0xf) << 2);
+		temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, prev);
+		//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: mixAddWTD: while addr=%x, val=%x\n", prev, temp);
+		if ((++lifeboat) > 0xf) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			       "vortex_mixer_addWTD: lifeboat overflow\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIXER_RTBASE + ((temp & 0xf) << 2), mix);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, prev, (temp & 0xf) | 0x10);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+vortex_mixer_delWTD(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char mix, unsigned char ch)
+{
+	int esp14 = -1, esp18, eax, ebx, edx, ebp, esi = 0;
+	//int esp1f=edi(while)=src, esp10=ch;
+
+	eax = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIXER_SR);
+	if (((1 << ch) & eax) == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "mix ALARM %x\n", eax);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	ebp = VORTEX_MIXER_CHNBASE + (ch << 2);
+	esp18 = hwread(vortex->mmio, ebp);
+	if (esp18 & 0x10) {
+		ebx = (esp18 & 0xf);
+		if (mix == ebx) {
+			ebx = VORTEX_MIXER_RTBASE + (mix << 2);
+			edx = hwread(vortex->mmio, ebx);
+			//7b60
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, ebp, edx);
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, ebx, 0);
+		} else {
+			//7ad3
+			edx =
+			    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+				   VORTEX_MIXER_RTBASE + (ebx << 2));
+			//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: mixdelWTD: 1 addr=%x, val=%x, src=%x\n", ebx, edx, src);
+			while ((edx & 0xf) != mix) {
+				if ((esi) > 0xf) {
+					printk(KERN_ERR
+					       "vortex: mixdelWTD: error lifeboat overflow\n");
+					return 0;
+				}
+				esp14 = ebx;
+				ebx = edx & 0xf;
+				ebp = ebx << 2;
+				edx =
+				    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+					   VORTEX_MIXER_RTBASE + ebp);
+				//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: mixdelWTD: while addr=%x, val=%x\n", ebp, edx);
+				esi++;
+			}
+			//7b30
+			ebp = ebx << 2;
+			if (edx & 0x10) {	/* Delete entry in between others */
+				ebx = VORTEX_MIXER_RTBASE + ((edx & 0xf) << 2);
+				edx = hwread(vortex->mmio, ebx);
+				//7b60
+				hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+					VORTEX_MIXER_RTBASE + ebp, edx);
+				hwwrite(vortex->mmio, ebx, 0);
+				//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex mixdelWTD between addr= 0x%x, val= 0x%x\n", ebp, edx);
+			} else {	/* Delete last entry */
+				//7b83
+				if (esp14 == -1)
+					hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+						VORTEX_MIXER_CHNBASE +
+						(ch << 2), esp18 & 0xef);
+				else {
+					ebx = (0xffffffe0 & edx) | (0xf & ebx);
+					hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+						VORTEX_MIXER_RTBASE +
+						(esp14 << 2), ebx);
+					//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex mixdelWTD last addr= 0x%x, val= 0x%x\n", esp14, ebx);
+				}
+				hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+					VORTEX_MIXER_RTBASE + ebp, 0);
+				return 1;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		//printk(KERN_INFO "removed last mix\n");
+		//7be0
+		vortex_mixer_dis_sr(vortex, ch);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, ebp, 0);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void vortex_mixer_init(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	unsigned long addr;
+	int x;
+
+	// FIXME: get rid of this crap.
+	memset(mchannels, 0, NR_MIXOUT * sizeof(int));
+	memset(rampchs, 0, NR_MIXOUT * sizeof(int));
+
+	addr = VORTEX_MIX_SMP + 0x17c;
+	for (x = 0x5f; x >= 0; x--) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, addr, 0);
+		addr -= 4;
+	}
+	addr = VORTEX_MIX_ENIN + 0x1fc;
+	for (x = 0x7f; x >= 0; x--) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, addr, 0);
+		addr -= 4;
+	}
+	addr = VORTEX_MIX_SMP + 0x17c;
+	for (x = 0x5f; x >= 0; x--) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, addr, 0);
+		addr -= 4;
+	}
+	addr = VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_A + 0x7fc;
+	for (x = 0x1ff; x >= 0; x--) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, addr, 0x80);
+		addr -= 4;
+	}
+	addr = VORTEX_MIX_VOL_A + 0x3c;
+	for (x = 0xf; x >= 0; x--) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, addr, 0x80);
+		addr -= 4;
+	}
+	addr = VORTEX_MIX_INVOL_B + 0x7fc;
+	for (x = 0x1ff; x >= 0; x--) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, addr, 0x80);
+		addr -= 4;
+	}
+	addr = VORTEX_MIX_VOL_B + 0x3c;
+	for (x = 0xf; x >= 0; x--) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, addr, 0x80);
+		addr -= 4;
+	}
+	addr = VORTEX_MIXER_RTBASE + (MIXER_RTBASE_SIZE - 1) * 4;
+	for (x = (MIXER_RTBASE_SIZE - 1); x >= 0; x--) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, addr, 0x0);
+		addr -= 4;
+	}
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIXER_SR, 0);
+
+	/* Set clipping ceiling (this may be all wrong). */
+	/*
+	for (x = 0; x > 0x80; x++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIXER_CLIP + (x << 2), 0x3ffff);
+	}
+	*/
+	/*
+	   call CAsp4Mix__Initialize_CAsp4HwIO____CAsp4Mixer____
+	   Register ISR callback for volume smooth fade out.
+	   Maybe this avoids clicks when press "stop" ?
+	 */
+}
+
+/*  SRC (CAsp4Src.s and CAsp4SrcBlock) */
+
+static void vortex_src_en_sr(vortex_t * vortex, int channel)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRCBLOCK_SR,
+		hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRCBLOCK_SR) | (0x1 << channel));
+}
+
+static void vortex_src_dis_sr(vortex_t * vortex, int channel)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRCBLOCK_SR,
+		hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRCBLOCK_SR) & ~(0x1 << channel));
+}
+
+static void vortex_src_flushbuffers(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char src)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0x1f; i >= 0; i--)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+			VORTEX_SRC_DATA0 + (src << 7) + (i << 2), 0);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_DATA + (src << 3), 0);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_DATA + (src << 3) + 4, 0);
+}
+
+static void vortex_src_cleardrift(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char src)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_DRIFT0 + (src << 2), 0);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_DRIFT1 + (src << 2), 0);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_DRIFT2 + (src << 2), 1);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_src_set_throttlesource(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char src, int en)
+{
+	int temp;
+
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_SOURCE);
+	if (en)
+		temp |= 1 << src;
+	else
+		temp &= ~(1 << src);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_SOURCE, temp);
+}
+
+static int
+vortex_src_persist_convratio(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char src, int ratio)
+{
+	int temp, lifeboat = 0;
+
+	do {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_CONVRATIO + (src << 2), ratio);
+		temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_CONVRATIO + (src << 2));
+		if ((++lifeboat) > 0x9) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Vortex: Src cvr fail\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	while (temp != ratio);
+	return temp;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void vortex_src_slowlock(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char src)
+{
+	int temp;
+
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_DRIFT2 + (src << 2), 1);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_DRIFT0 + (src << 2), 0);
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_U0 + (src << 2));
+	if (temp & 0x200)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_U0 + (src << 2),
+			temp & ~0x200L);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_src_change_convratio(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char src, int ratio)
+{
+	int temp, a;
+
+	if ((ratio & 0x10000) && (ratio != 0x10000)) {
+		if (ratio & 0x3fff)
+			a = (0x11 - ((ratio >> 0xe) & 0x3)) - 1;
+		else
+			a = (0x11 - ((ratio >> 0xe) & 0x3)) - 2;
+	} else
+		a = 0xc;
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_U0 + (src << 2));
+	if (((temp >> 4) & 0xf) != a)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_U0 + (src << 2),
+			(temp & 0xf) | ((a & 0xf) << 4));
+
+	vortex_src_persist_convratio(vortex, src, ratio);
+}
+
+static int
+vortex_src_checkratio(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char src,
+		      unsigned int desired_ratio)
+{
+	int hw_ratio, lifeboat = 0;
+
+	hw_ratio = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_CONVRATIO + (src << 2));
+
+	while (hw_ratio != desired_ratio) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_CONVRATIO + (src << 2), desired_ratio);
+
+		if ((lifeboat++) > 15) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Vortex: could not set src-%d from %d to %d\n",
+			       src, hw_ratio, desired_ratio);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return hw_ratio;
+}
+
+#endif
+/*
+ Objective: Set samplerate for given SRC module.
+ Arguments:
+	card:	pointer to vortex_t strcut.
+	src:	Integer index of the SRC module.
+	cr:		Current sample rate conversion factor.
+	b:		unknown 16 bit value.
+	sweep:	Enable Samplerate fade from cr toward tr flag.
+	dirplay: 1: playback, 0: recording.
+	sl:		Slow Lock flag.
+	tr:		Target samplerate conversion.
+	thsource: Throttle source flag (no idea what that means).
+*/
+static void vortex_src_setupchannel(vortex_t * card, unsigned char src,
+			unsigned int cr, unsigned int b, int sweep, int d,
+			int dirplay, int sl, unsigned int tr, int thsource)
+{
+	// noplayback: d=2,4,7,0xa,0xb when using first 2 src's.
+	// c: enables pitch sweep.
+	// looks like g is c related. Maybe g is a sweep parameter ?
+	// g = cvr
+	// dirplay: 0 = recording, 1 = playback
+	// d = src hw index.
+
+	int esi, ebp = 0, esp10;
+
+	vortex_src_flushbuffers(card, src);
+
+	if (sweep) {
+		if ((tr & 0x10000) && (tr != 0x10000)) {
+			tr = 0;
+			esi = 0x7;
+		} else {
+			if ((((short)tr) < 0) && (tr != 0x8000)) {
+				tr = 0;
+				esi = 0x8;
+			} else {
+				tr = 1;
+				esi = 0xc;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if ((cr & 0x10000) && (cr != 0x10000)) {
+			tr = 0;	/*ebx = 0 */
+			esi = 0x11 - ((cr >> 0xe) & 7);
+			if (cr & 0x3fff)
+				esi -= 1;
+			else
+				esi -= 2;
+		} else {
+			tr = 1;
+			esi = 0xc;
+		}
+	}
+	vortex_src_cleardrift(card, src);
+	vortex_src_set_throttlesource(card, src, thsource);
+
+	if ((dirplay == 0) && (sweep == 0)) {
+		if (tr)
+			esp10 = 0xf;
+		else
+			esp10 = 0xc;
+		ebp = 0;
+	} else {
+		if (tr)
+			ebp = 0xf;
+		else
+			ebp = 0xc;
+		esp10 = 0;
+	}
+	hwwrite(card->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_U0 + (src << 2),
+		(sl << 0x9) | (sweep << 0x8) | ((esi & 0xf) << 4) | d);
+	/* 0xc0   esi=0xc c=f=0 d=0 */
+	vortex_src_persist_convratio(card, src, cr);
+	hwwrite(card->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_U1 + (src << 2), b & 0xffff);
+	/* 0   b=0 */
+	hwwrite(card->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_U2 + (src << 2),
+		(tr << 0x11) | (dirplay << 0x10) | (ebp << 0x8) | esp10);
+	/* 0x30f00 e=g=1 esp10=0 ebp=f */
+	//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: SRC %d, d=0x%x, esi=0x%x, esp10=0x%x, ebp=0x%x\n", src, d, esi, esp10, ebp);
+}
+
+static void vortex_srcblock_init(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	unsigned long addr;
+	int x;
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_SOURCESIZE, 0x1ff);
+	/*
+	   for (x=0; x<0x10; x++) {
+	   vortex_src_init(&vortex_src[x], x);
+	   }
+	 */
+	//addr = 0xcc3c;
+	//addr = 0x26c3c;
+	addr = VORTEX_SRC_RTBASE + 0x3c;
+	for (x = 0xf; x >= 0; x--) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, addr, 0);
+		addr -= 4;
+	}
+	//addr = 0xcc94;
+	//addr = 0x26c94;
+	addr = VORTEX_SRC_CHNBASE + 0x54;
+	for (x = 0x15; x >= 0; x--) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, addr, 0);
+		addr -= 4;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+vortex_src_addWTD(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char src, unsigned char ch)
+{
+	int temp, lifeboat = 0, prev;
+	// esp13 = src
+
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRCBLOCK_SR);
+	if ((temp & (1 << ch)) == 0) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_CHNBASE + (ch << 2), src);
+		vortex_src_en_sr(vortex, ch);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	prev = VORTEX_SRC_CHNBASE + (ch << 2);	/*ebp */
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, prev);
+	//while (temp & NR_SRC) {
+	while (temp & 0x10) {
+		prev = VORTEX_SRC_RTBASE + ((temp & 0xf) << 2);	/*esp12 */
+		//prev = VORTEX_SRC_RTBASE + ((temp & (NR_SRC-1)) << 2); /*esp12*/
+		temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, prev);
+		//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: srcAddWTD: while addr=%x, val=%x\n", prev, temp);
+		if ((++lifeboat) > 0xf) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			       "vortex_src_addWTD: lifeboat overflow\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRC_RTBASE + ((temp & 0xf) << 2), src);
+	//hwwrite(vortex->mmio, prev, (temp & (NR_SRC-1)) | NR_SRC);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, prev, (temp & 0xf) | 0x10);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+vortex_src_delWTD(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char src, unsigned char ch)
+{
+	int esp14 = -1, esp18, eax, ebx, edx, ebp, esi = 0;
+	//int esp1f=edi(while)=src, esp10=ch;
+
+	eax = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SRCBLOCK_SR);
+	if (((1 << ch) & eax) == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "src alarm\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	ebp = VORTEX_SRC_CHNBASE + (ch << 2);
+	esp18 = hwread(vortex->mmio, ebp);
+	if (esp18 & 0x10) {
+		ebx = (esp18 & 0xf);
+		if (src == ebx) {
+			ebx = VORTEX_SRC_RTBASE + (src << 2);
+			edx = hwread(vortex->mmio, ebx);
+			//7b60
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, ebp, edx);
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, ebx, 0);
+		} else {
+			//7ad3
+			edx =
+			    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+				   VORTEX_SRC_RTBASE + (ebx << 2));
+			//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: srcdelWTD: 1 addr=%x, val=%x, src=%x\n", ebx, edx, src);
+			while ((edx & 0xf) != src) {
+				if ((esi) > 0xf) {
+					printk
+					    ("vortex: srcdelWTD: error, lifeboat overflow\n");
+					return 0;
+				}
+				esp14 = ebx;
+				ebx = edx & 0xf;
+				ebp = ebx << 2;
+				edx =
+				    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+					   VORTEX_SRC_RTBASE + ebp);
+				//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: srcdelWTD: while addr=%x, val=%x\n", ebp, edx);
+				esi++;
+			}
+			//7b30
+			ebp = ebx << 2;
+			if (edx & 0x10) {	/* Delete entry in between others */
+				ebx = VORTEX_SRC_RTBASE + ((edx & 0xf) << 2);
+				edx = hwread(vortex->mmio, ebx);
+				//7b60
+				hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+					VORTEX_SRC_RTBASE + ebp, edx);
+				hwwrite(vortex->mmio, ebx, 0);
+				//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex srcdelWTD between addr= 0x%x, val= 0x%x\n", ebp, edx);
+			} else {	/* Delete last entry */
+				//7b83
+				if (esp14 == -1)
+					hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+						VORTEX_SRC_CHNBASE +
+						(ch << 2), esp18 & 0xef);
+				else {
+					ebx = (0xffffffe0 & edx) | (0xf & ebx);
+					hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+						VORTEX_SRC_RTBASE +
+						(esp14 << 2), ebx);
+					//printk(KERN_INFO"vortex srcdelWTD last addr= 0x%x, val= 0x%x\n", esp14, ebx);
+				}
+				hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+					VORTEX_SRC_RTBASE + ebp, 0);
+				return 1;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		//7be0
+		vortex_src_dis_sr(vortex, ch);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, ebp, 0);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+ /*FIFO*/ 
+
+static void
+vortex_fifo_clearadbdata(vortex_t * vortex, int fifo, int x)
+{
+	for (x--; x >= 0; x--)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+			VORTEX_FIFO_ADBDATA +
+			(((fifo << FIFO_SIZE_BITS) + x) << 2), 0);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void vortex_fifo_adbinitialize(vortex_t * vortex, int fifo, int j)
+{
+	vortex_fifo_clearadbdata(vortex, fifo, FIFO_SIZE);
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8820
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_ADBCTRL + (fifo << 2),
+		(FIFO_U1 | ((j & FIFO_MASK) << 0xb)));
+#else
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_ADBCTRL + (fifo << 2),
+		(FIFO_U1 | ((j & FIFO_MASK) << 0xc)));
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+static void vortex_fifo_setadbvalid(vortex_t * vortex, int fifo, int en)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_ADBCTRL + (fifo << 2),
+		(hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_ADBCTRL + (fifo << 2)) &
+		 0xffffffef) | ((1 & en) << 4) | FIFO_U1);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_fifo_setadbctrl(vortex_t * vortex, int fifo, int b, int priority,
+		       int empty, int valid, int f)
+{
+	int temp, lifeboat = 0;
+	//int this_8[NR_ADB] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; /* position */
+	int this_4 = 0x2;
+	/* f seems priority related.
+	 * CAsp4AdbDma::SetPriority is the only place that calls SetAdbCtrl with f set to 1
+	 * every where else it is set to 0. It seems, however, that CAsp4AdbDma::SetPriority
+	 * is never called, thus the f related bits remain a mystery for now.
+	 */
+	do {
+		temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_ADBCTRL + (fifo << 2));
+		if (lifeboat++ > 0xbb8) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			       "Vortex: vortex_fifo_setadbctrl fail\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	while (temp & FIFO_RDONLY);
+
+	// AU8830 semes to take some special care about fifo content (data).
+	// But i'm just to lazy to translate that :)
+	if (valid) {
+		if ((temp & FIFO_VALID) == 0) {
+			//this_8[fifo] = 0;
+			vortex_fifo_clearadbdata(vortex, fifo, FIFO_SIZE);	// this_4
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8820
+			temp = (this_4 & 0x1f) << 0xb;
+#else
+			temp = (this_4 & 0x3f) << 0xc;
+#endif
+			temp = (temp & 0xfffffffd) | ((b & 1) << 1);
+			temp = (temp & 0xfffffff3) | ((priority & 3) << 2);
+			temp = (temp & 0xffffffef) | ((valid & 1) << 4);
+			temp |= FIFO_U1;
+			temp = (temp & 0xffffffdf) | ((empty & 1) << 5);
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8820
+			temp = (temp & 0xfffbffff) | ((f & 1) << 0x12);
+#endif
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8830
+			temp = (temp & 0xf7ffffff) | ((f & 1) << 0x1b);
+			temp = (temp & 0xefffffff) | ((f & 1) << 0x1c);
+#endif
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8810
+			temp = (temp & 0xfeffffff) | ((f & 1) << 0x18);
+			temp = (temp & 0xfdffffff) | ((f & 1) << 0x19);
+#endif
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (temp & FIFO_VALID) {
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8820
+			temp = ((f & 1) << 0x12) | (temp & 0xfffbffef);
+#endif
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8830
+			temp =
+			    ((f & 1) << 0x1b) | (temp & 0xe7ffffef) | FIFO_BITS;
+#endif
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8810
+			temp =
+			    ((f & 1) << 0x18) | (temp & 0xfcffffef) | FIFO_BITS;
+#endif
+		} else
+			/*if (this_8[fifo]) */
+			vortex_fifo_clearadbdata(vortex, fifo, FIFO_SIZE);
+	}
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_ADBCTRL + (fifo << 2), temp);
+	hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_ADBCTRL + (fifo << 2));
+}
+
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+static void vortex_fifo_clearwtdata(vortex_t * vortex, int fifo, int x)
+{
+	if (x < 1)
+		return;
+	for (x--; x >= 0; x--)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+			VORTEX_FIFO_WTDATA +
+			(((fifo << FIFO_SIZE_BITS) + x) << 2), 0);
+}
+
+static void vortex_fifo_wtinitialize(vortex_t * vortex, int fifo, int j)
+{
+	vortex_fifo_clearwtdata(vortex, fifo, FIFO_SIZE);
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8820
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_WTCTRL + (fifo << 2),
+		(FIFO_U1 | ((j & FIFO_MASK) << 0xb)));
+#else
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_WTCTRL + (fifo << 2),
+		(FIFO_U1 | ((j & FIFO_MASK) << 0xc)));
+#endif
+}
+
+static void vortex_fifo_setwtvalid(vortex_t * vortex, int fifo, int en)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_WTCTRL + (fifo << 2),
+		(hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_WTCTRL + (fifo << 2)) &
+		 0xffffffef) | ((en & 1) << 4) | FIFO_U1);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_fifo_setwtctrl(vortex_t * vortex, int fifo, int ctrl, int priority,
+		      int empty, int valid, int f)
+{
+	int temp = 0, lifeboat = 0;
+	int this_4 = 2;
+
+	do {
+		temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_WTCTRL + (fifo << 2));
+		if (lifeboat++ > 0xbb8) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Vortex: vortex_fifo_setwtctrl fail\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	while (temp & FIFO_RDONLY);
+
+	if (valid) {
+		if ((temp & FIFO_VALID) == 0) {
+			vortex_fifo_clearwtdata(vortex, fifo, FIFO_SIZE);	// this_4
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8820
+			temp = (this_4 & 0x1f) << 0xb;
+#else
+			temp = (this_4 & 0x3f) << 0xc;
+#endif
+			temp = (temp & 0xfffffffd) | ((ctrl & 1) << 1);
+			temp = (temp & 0xfffffff3) | ((priority & 3) << 2);
+			temp = (temp & 0xffffffef) | ((valid & 1) << 4);
+			temp |= FIFO_U1;
+			temp = (temp & 0xffffffdf) | ((empty & 1) << 5);
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8820
+			temp = (temp & 0xfffbffff) | ((f & 1) << 0x12);
+#endif
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8830
+			temp = (temp & 0xf7ffffff) | ((f & 1) << 0x1b);
+			temp = (temp & 0xefffffff) | ((f & 1) << 0x1c);
+#endif
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8810
+			temp = (temp & 0xfeffffff) | ((f & 1) << 0x18);
+			temp = (temp & 0xfdffffff) | ((f & 1) << 0x19);
+#endif
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (temp & FIFO_VALID) {
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8820
+			temp = ((f & 1) << 0x12) | (temp & 0xfffbffef);
+#endif
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8830
+			temp =
+			    ((f & 1) << 0x1b) | (temp & 0xe7ffffef) | FIFO_BITS;
+#endif
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8810
+			temp =
+			    ((f & 1) << 0x18) | (temp & 0xfcffffef) | FIFO_BITS;
+#endif
+		} else
+			/*if (this_8[fifo]) */
+			vortex_fifo_clearwtdata(vortex, fifo, FIFO_SIZE);
+	}
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_WTCTRL + (fifo << 2), temp);
+	hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_WTCTRL + (fifo << 2));
+
+/*	
+    do {
+		temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_WTCTRL + (fifo << 2));
+		if (lifeboat++ > 0xbb8) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Vortex: vortex_fifo_setwtctrl fail (hanging)\n");
+			break;
+		}
+    } while ((temp & FIFO_RDONLY)&&(temp & FIFO_VALID)&&(temp != 0xFFFFFFFF));
+	
+	
+	if (valid) {
+		if (temp & FIFO_VALID) {
+			temp = 0x40000;
+			//temp |= 0x08000000;
+			//temp |= 0x10000000;
+			//temp |= 0x04000000;
+			//temp |= 0x00400000;
+			temp |= 0x1c400000;
+			temp &= 0xFFFFFFF3;
+			temp &= 0xFFFFFFEF;
+			temp |= (valid & 1) << 4;
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_WTCTRL + (fifo << 2), temp);
+			return;
+		} else {
+			vortex_fifo_clearwtdata(vortex, fifo, FIFO_SIZE);
+			return;
+		}
+	} else {
+		temp &= 0xffffffef;
+		temp |= 0x08000000;
+		temp |= 0x10000000;
+		temp |= 0x04000000;
+		temp |= 0x00400000;
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_WTCTRL + (fifo << 2), temp);
+		temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_WTCTRL + (fifo << 2));
+		//((temp >> 6) & 0x3f) 
+		
+		priority = 0;
+		if (((temp & 0x0fc0) ^ ((temp >> 6) & 0x0fc0)) & 0FFFFFFC0)
+			vortex_fifo_clearwtdata(vortex, fifo, FIFO_SIZE);
+		valid = 0xfb;
+		temp = (temp & 0xfffffffd) | ((ctrl & 1) << 1);
+		temp = (temp & 0xfffdffff) | ((f & 1) << 0x11);
+		temp = (temp & 0xfffffff3) | ((priority & 3) << 2);
+		temp = (temp & 0xffffffef) | ((valid & 1) << 4);
+		temp = (temp & 0xffffffdf) | ((empty & 1) << 5);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_WTCTRL + (fifo << 2), temp);
+	}
+	
+	*/
+
+	/*
+	   temp = (temp & 0xfffffffd) | ((ctrl & 1) << 1);
+	   temp = (temp & 0xfffdffff) | ((f & 1) << 0x11);
+	   temp = (temp & 0xfffffff3) | ((priority & 3) << 2);
+	   temp = (temp & 0xffffffef) | ((valid & 1) << 4);
+	   temp = (temp & 0xffffffdf) | ((empty & 1) << 5);
+	   #ifdef FIFO_BITS
+	   temp = temp | FIFO_BITS | 40000;
+	   #endif
+	   // 0x1c440010, 0x1c400000
+	   hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_FIFO_WTCTRL + (fifo << 2), temp);
+	 */
+}
+
+#endif
+static void vortex_fifo_init(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	int x;
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	/* ADB DMA channels fifos. */
+	addr = VORTEX_FIFO_ADBCTRL + ((NR_ADB - 1) * 4);
+	for (x = NR_ADB - 1; x >= 0; x--) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, addr, (FIFO_U0 | FIFO_U1));
+		if (hwread(vortex->mmio, addr) != (FIFO_U0 | FIFO_U1))
+			printk(KERN_ERR "bad adb fifo reset!");
+		vortex_fifo_clearadbdata(vortex, x, FIFO_SIZE);
+		addr -= 4;
+	}
+
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+	/* WT DMA channels fifos. */
+	addr = VORTEX_FIFO_WTCTRL + ((NR_WT - 1) * 4);
+	for (x = NR_WT - 1; x >= 0; x--) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, addr, FIFO_U0);
+		if (hwread(vortex->mmio, addr) != FIFO_U0)
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			       "bad wt fifo reset (0x%08lx, 0x%08x)!\n",
+			       addr, hwread(vortex->mmio, addr));
+		vortex_fifo_clearwtdata(vortex, x, FIFO_SIZE);
+		addr -= 4;
+	}
+#endif
+	/* trigger... */
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8820
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0xf8c0, 0xd03);	//0x0843 0xd6b
+#else
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8830
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x17000, 0x61);	/* wt a */
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x17004, 0x61);	/* wt b */
+#endif
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x17008, 0x61);	/* adb */
+#endif
+}
+
+/* ADBDMA */
+
+static void vortex_adbdma_init(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+}
+
+static void vortex_adbdma_setfirstbuffer(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_adb[adbdma];
+
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_CTRL + (adbdma << 2),
+		dma->dma_ctrl);
+}
+
+static void vortex_adbdma_setstartbuffer(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma, int sb)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_adb[adbdma];
+	//hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_START + (adbdma << 2), sb << (((NR_ADB-1)-((adbdma&0xf)*2))));
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_START + (adbdma << 2),
+		sb << ((0xf - (adbdma & 0xf)) * 2));
+	dma->period_real = dma->period_virt = sb;
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_adbdma_setbuffers(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma,
+			 snd_pcm_sgbuf_t * sgbuf, int psize, int count)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_adb[adbdma];
+
+	if (sgbuf == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: FATAL: sgbuf is NULL!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: page count = %d, tblcount = %d\n", count, sgbuf->tblsize);
+
+	dma->period_bytes = psize;
+	dma->nr_periods = count;
+	dma->sgbuf = sgbuf;
+
+	dma->cfg0 = 0;
+	dma->cfg1 = 0;
+	switch (count) {
+		/* Four or more pages */
+	default:
+	case 4:
+		dma->cfg1 |= 0x88000000 | 0x44000000 | 0x30000000 | (psize - 1);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+			VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFBASE + (adbdma << 4) + 0xc,
+			snd_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf, psize * 3));
+		/* 3 pages */
+	case 3:
+		dma->cfg0 |= 0x12000000;
+		dma->cfg1 |= 0x80000000 | 0x40000000 | ((psize - 1) << 0xc);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+			VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFBASE + (adbdma << 4) + 0x8,
+			snd_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf, psize * 2));
+		/* 2 pages */
+	case 2:
+		dma->cfg0 |= 0x88000000 | 0x44000000 | 0x10000000 | (psize - 1);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+			VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFBASE + (adbdma << 4) + 0x4,
+			snd_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf, psize));
+		/* 1 page */
+	case 1:
+		dma->cfg0 |= 0x80000000 | 0x40000000 | ((psize - 1) << 0xc);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+			VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFBASE + (adbdma << 4),
+			snd_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf, 0));
+		break;
+	}
+	//printk("vortex: cfg0 = 0x%x\nvortex: cfg1=0x%x\n", dma->cfg0, dma->cfg1);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFCFG0 + (adbdma << 3), dma->cfg0);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFCFG1 + (adbdma << 3), dma->cfg1);
+
+	vortex_adbdma_setfirstbuffer(vortex, adbdma);
+	vortex_adbdma_setstartbuffer(vortex, adbdma, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_adbdma_setmode(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma, int ie, int dir,
+		      int fmt, int d, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_adb[adbdma];
+
+	dma->dma_unknown = d;
+	dma->dma_ctrl =
+	    ((offset & OFFSET_MASK) | (dma->dma_ctrl & ~OFFSET_MASK));
+	/* Enable PCMOUT interrupts. */
+	dma->dma_ctrl =
+	    (dma->dma_ctrl & ~IE_MASK) | ((ie << IE_SHIFT) & IE_MASK);
+
+	dma->dma_ctrl =
+	    (dma->dma_ctrl & ~DIR_MASK) | ((dir << DIR_SHIFT) & DIR_MASK);
+	dma->dma_ctrl =
+	    (dma->dma_ctrl & ~FMT_MASK) | ((fmt << FMT_SHIFT) & FMT_MASK);
+
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_CTRL + (adbdma << 2),
+		dma->dma_ctrl);
+	hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_CTRL + (adbdma << 2));
+}
+
+static int vortex_adbdma_bufshift(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_adb[adbdma];
+	int page, p, pp, delta, i;
+
+	page =
+	    (hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_STAT + (adbdma << 2)) &
+	     ADB_SUBBUF_MASK) >> ADB_SUBBUF_SHIFT;
+	if (dma->nr_periods >= 4)
+		delta = (page - dma->period_real) & 3;
+	else {
+		delta = (page - dma->period_real);
+		if (delta < 0)
+			delta += dma->nr_periods;
+	}
+	if (delta == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* refresh hw page table */
+	if (dma->nr_periods > 4) {
+		for (i = 0; i < delta; i++) {
+			/* p: audio buffer page index */
+			p = dma->period_virt + i + 4;
+			if (p >= dma->nr_periods)
+				p -= dma->nr_periods;
+			/* pp: hardware DMA page index. */
+			pp = dma->period_real + i;
+			if (pp >= 4)
+				pp -= 4;
+			//hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFBASE+(((adbdma << 2)+pp) << 2), dma->table[p].addr);
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+				VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFBASE + (((adbdma << 2) + pp) << 2),
+				snd_sgbuf_get_addr(dma->sgbuf,
+				dma->period_bytes * p));
+			/* Force write thru cache. */
+			hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFBASE +
+			       (((adbdma << 2) + pp) << 2));
+		}
+	}
+	dma->period_virt += delta;
+	dma->period_real = page;
+	if (dma->period_virt >= dma->nr_periods)
+		dma->period_virt -= dma->nr_periods;
+	if (delta != 1)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: %d virt=%d, real=%d, delta=%d\n",
+		       adbdma, dma->period_virt, dma->period_real, delta);
+
+	return delta;
+}
+
+
+static void vortex_adbdma_resetup(vortex_t *vortex, int adbdma) {
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_adb[adbdma];
+	int p, pp, i;
+
+	/* refresh hw page table */
+	for (i=0 ; i < 4 && i < dma->nr_periods; i++) {
+		/* p: audio buffer page index */
+		p = dma->period_virt + i;
+		if (p >= dma->nr_periods)
+			p -= dma->nr_periods;
+		/* pp: hardware DMA page index. */
+		pp = dma->period_real + i;
+		if (dma->nr_periods < 4) {
+			if (pp >= dma->nr_periods)
+				pp -= dma->nr_periods;
+		}
+		else {
+			if (pp >= 4)
+				pp -= 4;
+		}
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFBASE+(((adbdma << 2)+pp) << 2), snd_sgbuf_get_addr(dma->sgbuf, dma->period_bytes * p));
+		/* Force write thru cache. */
+		hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFBASE + (((adbdma << 2)+pp) << 2));
+	}
+}
+
+static int inline vortex_adbdma_getlinearpos(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_adb[adbdma];
+	int temp;
+
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_STAT + (adbdma << 2));
+	temp = (dma->period_virt * dma->period_bytes) + (temp & POS_MASK);
+	return (temp);
+}
+
+static void vortex_adbdma_startfifo(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma)
+{
+	int this_8 = 0 /*empty */ , this_4 = 0 /*priority */ ;
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_adb[adbdma];
+
+	switch (dma->fifo_status) {
+	case FIFO_START:
+		vortex_fifo_setadbvalid(vortex, adbdma,
+					dma->fifo_enabled ? 1 : 0);
+		break;
+	case FIFO_STOP:
+		this_8 = 1;
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_CTRL + (adbdma << 2),
+			dma->dma_ctrl);
+		vortex_fifo_setadbctrl(vortex, adbdma, dma->dma_unknown,
+				       this_4, this_8,
+				       dma->fifo_enabled ? 1 : 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case FIFO_PAUSE:
+		vortex_fifo_setadbctrl(vortex, adbdma, dma->dma_unknown,
+				       this_4, this_8,
+				       dma->fifo_enabled ? 1 : 0, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+	dma->fifo_status = FIFO_START;
+}
+
+static void vortex_adbdma_resumefifo(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_adb[adbdma];
+
+	int this_8 = 1, this_4 = 0;
+	switch (dma->fifo_status) {
+	case FIFO_STOP:
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_CTRL + (adbdma << 2),
+			dma->dma_ctrl);
+		vortex_fifo_setadbctrl(vortex, adbdma, dma->dma_unknown,
+				       this_4, this_8,
+				       dma->fifo_enabled ? 1 : 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case FIFO_PAUSE:
+		vortex_fifo_setadbctrl(vortex, adbdma, dma->dma_unknown,
+				       this_4, this_8,
+				       dma->fifo_enabled ? 1 : 0, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+	dma->fifo_status = FIFO_START;
+}
+
+static void vortex_adbdma_pausefifo(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_adb[adbdma];
+
+	int this_8 = 0, this_4 = 0;
+	switch (dma->fifo_status) {
+	case FIFO_START:
+		vortex_fifo_setadbctrl(vortex, adbdma, dma->dma_unknown,
+				       this_4, this_8, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case FIFO_STOP:
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_CTRL + (adbdma << 2),
+			dma->dma_ctrl);
+		vortex_fifo_setadbctrl(vortex, adbdma, dma->dma_unknown,
+				       this_4, this_8, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+	dma->fifo_status = FIFO_PAUSE;
+}
+
+#if 0				// Using pause instead
+static void vortex_adbdma_stopfifo(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_adb[adbdma];
+
+	int this_4 = 0, this_8 = 0;
+	if (dma->fifo_status == FIFO_START)
+		vortex_fifo_setadbctrl(vortex, adbdma, dma->dma_unknown,
+				       this_4, this_8, 0, 0);
+	else if (dma->fifo_status == FIFO_STOP)
+		return;
+	dma->fifo_status = FIFO_STOP;
+	dma->fifo_enabled = 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+/* WTDMA */
+
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+static void vortex_wtdma_setfirstbuffer(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma)
+{
+	//int this_7c=dma_ctrl;
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_wt[wtdma];
+
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_CTRL + (wtdma << 2), dma->dma_ctrl);
+}
+
+static void vortex_wtdma_setstartbuffer(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma, int sb)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_wt[wtdma];
+	//hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_START + (wtdma << 2), sb << ((0x1f-(wtdma&0xf)*2)));
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_START + (wtdma << 2),
+		sb << ((0xf - (wtdma & 0xf)) * 2));
+	dma->period_real = dma->period_virt = sb;
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_wtdma_setbuffers(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma,
+			snd_pcm_sgbuf_t * sgbuf, int psize, int count)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_wt[wtdma];
+
+	dma->period_bytes = psize;
+	dma->nr_periods = count;
+	dma->sgbuf = sgbuf;
+
+	dma->cfg0 = 0;
+	dma->cfg1 = 0;
+	switch (count) {
+		/* Four or more pages */
+	default:
+	case 4:
+		dma->cfg1 |= 0x88000000 | 0x44000000 | 0x30000000 | (psize-1);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_BUFBASE + (wtdma << 4) + 0xc,
+			snd_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf, psize * 3));
+		/* 3 pages */
+	case 3:
+		dma->cfg0 |= 0x12000000;
+		dma->cfg1 |= 0x80000000 | 0x40000000 | ((psize-1) << 0xc);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_BUFBASE + (wtdma << 4)  + 0x8,
+			snd_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf, psize * 2));
+		/* 2 pages */
+	case 2:
+		dma->cfg0 |= 0x88000000 | 0x44000000 | 0x10000000 | (psize-1);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_BUFBASE + (wtdma << 4) + 0x4,
+			snd_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf, psize));
+		/* 1 page */
+	case 1:
+		dma->cfg0 |= 0x80000000 | 0x40000000 | ((psize-1) << 0xc);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_BUFBASE + (wtdma << 4),
+			snd_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf, 0));
+		break;
+	}
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_BUFCFG0 + (wtdma << 3), dma->cfg0);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_BUFCFG1 + (wtdma << 3), dma->cfg1);
+
+	vortex_wtdma_setfirstbuffer(vortex, wtdma);
+	vortex_wtdma_setstartbuffer(vortex, wtdma, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_wtdma_setmode(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma, int ie, int fmt, int d,
+		     /*int e, */ unsigned long offset)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_wt[wtdma];
+
+	//dma->this_08 = e;
+	dma->dma_unknown = d;
+	dma->dma_ctrl = 0;
+	dma->dma_ctrl =
+	    ((offset & OFFSET_MASK) | (dma->dma_ctrl & ~OFFSET_MASK));
+	/* PCMOUT interrupt */
+	dma->dma_ctrl =
+	    (dma->dma_ctrl & ~IE_MASK) | ((ie << IE_SHIFT) & IE_MASK);
+	/* Always playback. */
+	dma->dma_ctrl |= (1 << DIR_SHIFT);
+	/* Audio Format */
+	dma->dma_ctrl =
+	    (dma->dma_ctrl & FMT_MASK) | ((fmt << FMT_SHIFT) & FMT_MASK);
+	/* Write into hardware */
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_CTRL + (wtdma << 2), dma->dma_ctrl);
+}
+
+static int vortex_wtdma_bufshift(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_wt[wtdma];
+	int page, p, pp, delta, i;
+
+	page =
+	    (hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_STAT + (wtdma << 2)) &
+	     WT_SUBBUF_MASK)
+	    >> WT_SUBBUF_SHIFT;
+	if (dma->nr_periods >= 4)
+		delta = (page - dma->period_real) & 3;
+	else {
+		delta = (page - dma->period_real);
+		if (delta < 0)
+			delta += dma->nr_periods;
+	}
+	if (delta == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* refresh hw page table */
+	if (dma->nr_periods > 4) {
+		for (i = 0; i < delta; i++) {
+			/* p: audio buffer page index */
+			p = dma->period_virt + i + 4;
+			if (p >= dma->nr_periods)
+				p -= dma->nr_periods;
+			/* pp: hardware DMA page index. */
+			pp = dma->period_real + i;
+			if (pp >= 4)
+				pp -= 4;
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+				VORTEX_WTDMA_BUFBASE +
+				(((wtdma << 2) + pp) << 2),
+				snd_sgbuf_get_addr(dma->sgbuf, dma->period_bytes * p));
+			/* Force write thru cache. */
+			hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_BUFBASE +
+			       (((wtdma << 2) + pp) << 2));
+		}
+	}
+	dma->period_virt += delta;
+	if (dma->period_virt >= dma->nr_periods)
+		dma->period_virt -= dma->nr_periods;
+	dma->period_real = page;
+
+	if (delta != 1)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "vortex: wt virt = %d, delta = %d\n",
+		       dma->period_virt, delta);
+
+	return delta;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void
+vortex_wtdma_getposition(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma, int *subbuf, int *pos)
+{
+	int temp;
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_STAT + (wtdma << 2));
+	*subbuf = (temp >> WT_SUBBUF_SHIFT) & WT_SUBBUF_MASK;
+	*pos = temp & POS_MASK;
+}
+
+static int vortex_wtdma_getcursubuffer(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma)
+{
+	return ((hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_STAT + (wtdma << 2)) >>
+		 POS_SHIFT) & POS_MASK);
+}
+#endif
+static int inline vortex_wtdma_getlinearpos(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_wt[wtdma];
+	int temp;
+
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_STAT + (wtdma << 2));
+	//temp = (temp & POS_MASK) + (((temp>>WT_SUBBUF_SHIFT) & WT_SUBBUF_MASK)*(dma->cfg0&POS_MASK));
+	temp = (temp & POS_MASK) + ((dma->period_virt) * (dma->period_bytes));
+	return temp;
+}
+
+static void vortex_wtdma_startfifo(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_wt[wtdma];
+	int this_8 = 0, this_4 = 0;
+
+	switch (dma->fifo_status) {
+	case FIFO_START:
+		vortex_fifo_setwtvalid(vortex, wtdma,
+				       dma->fifo_enabled ? 1 : 0);
+		break;
+	case FIFO_STOP:
+		this_8 = 1;
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_CTRL + (wtdma << 2),
+			dma->dma_ctrl);
+		vortex_fifo_setwtctrl(vortex, wtdma, dma->dma_unknown,
+				      this_4, this_8,
+				      dma->fifo_enabled ? 1 : 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case FIFO_PAUSE:
+		vortex_fifo_setwtctrl(vortex, wtdma, dma->dma_unknown,
+				      this_4, this_8,
+				      dma->fifo_enabled ? 1 : 0, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+	dma->fifo_status = FIFO_START;
+}
+
+static void vortex_wtdma_resumefifo(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_wt[wtdma];
+
+	int this_8 = 0, this_4 = 0;
+	switch (dma->fifo_status) {
+	case FIFO_STOP:
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_CTRL + (wtdma << 2),
+			dma->dma_ctrl);
+		vortex_fifo_setwtctrl(vortex, wtdma, dma->dma_unknown,
+				      this_4, this_8,
+				      dma->fifo_enabled ? 1 : 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case FIFO_PAUSE:
+		vortex_fifo_setwtctrl(vortex, wtdma, dma->dma_unknown,
+				      this_4, this_8,
+				      dma->fifo_enabled ? 1 : 0, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+	dma->fifo_status = FIFO_START;
+}
+
+static void vortex_wtdma_pausefifo(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_wt[wtdma];
+
+	int this_8 = 0, this_4 = 0;
+	switch (dma->fifo_status) {
+	case FIFO_START:
+		vortex_fifo_setwtctrl(vortex, wtdma, dma->dma_unknown,
+				      this_4, this_8, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case FIFO_STOP:
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_CTRL + (wtdma << 2),
+			dma->dma_ctrl);
+		vortex_fifo_setwtctrl(vortex, wtdma, dma->dma_unknown,
+				      this_4, this_8, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+	dma->fifo_status = FIFO_PAUSE;
+}
+
+static void vortex_wtdma_stopfifo(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma)
+{
+	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_wt[wtdma];
+
+	int this_4 = 0, this_8 = 0;
+	if (dma->fifo_status == FIFO_START)
+		vortex_fifo_setwtctrl(vortex, wtdma, dma->dma_unknown,
+				      this_4, this_8, 0, 0);
+	else if (dma->fifo_status == FIFO_STOP)
+		return;
+	dma->fifo_status = FIFO_STOP;
+	dma->fifo_enabled = 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+/* ADB Routes */
+
+typedef int ADBRamLink;
+static void vortex_adb_init(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	int i;
+	/* it looks like we are writing more than we need to...
+	 * if we write what we are supposed to it breaks things... */
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADB_SR, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE_COUNT; i++)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE + (i << 2),
+			hwread(vortex->mmio,
+			       VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE + (i << 2)) | ROUTE_MASK);
+	for (i = 0; i < VORTEX_ADB_CHNBASE_COUNT; i++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADB_CHNBASE + (i << 2),
+			hwread(vortex->mmio,
+			       VORTEX_ADB_CHNBASE + (i << 2)) | ROUTE_MASK);
+	}
+}
+
+static void vortex_adb_en_sr(vortex_t * vortex, int channel)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADB_SR,
+		hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADB_SR) | (0x1 << channel));
+}
+
+static void vortex_adb_dis_sr(vortex_t * vortex, int channel)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADB_SR,
+		hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADB_SR) & ~(0x1 << channel));
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_adb_addroutes(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char channel,
+		     ADBRamLink * route, int rnum)
+{
+	int temp, prev, lifeboat = 0;
+
+	if ((rnum <= 0) || (route == NULL))
+		return;
+	/* Write last routes. */
+	rnum--;
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+		VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE + ((route[rnum] & ADB_MASK) << 2),
+		ROUTE_MASK);
+	while (rnum > 0) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio,
+			VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE +
+			((route[rnum - 1] & ADB_MASK) << 2), route[rnum]);
+		rnum--;
+	}
+	/* Write first route. */
+	temp =
+	    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   VORTEX_ADB_CHNBASE + (channel << 2)) & ADB_MASK;
+	if (temp == ADB_MASK) {
+		/* First entry on this channel. */
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADB_CHNBASE + (channel << 2),
+			route[0]);
+		vortex_adb_en_sr(vortex, channel);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* Not first entry on this channel. Need to link. */
+	do {
+		prev = temp;
+		temp =
+		    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+			   VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE + (temp << 2)) & ADB_MASK;
+		if ((lifeboat++) > ADB_MASK) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			       "vortex_adb_addroutes: unending route! 0x%x\n",
+			       *route);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	while (temp != ADB_MASK);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE + (prev << 2), route[0]);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_adb_delroutes(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char channel,
+		     ADBRamLink route0, ADBRamLink route1)
+{
+	int temp, lifeboat = 0, prev;
+
+	/* Find route. */
+	temp =
+	    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+		   VORTEX_ADB_CHNBASE + (channel << 2)) & ADB_MASK;
+	if (temp == (route0 & ADB_MASK)) {
+		temp =
+		    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+			   VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE + ((route1 & ADB_MASK) << 2));
+		if ((temp & ADB_MASK) == ADB_MASK)
+			vortex_adb_dis_sr(vortex, channel);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADB_CHNBASE + (channel << 2),
+			temp);
+		return;
+	}
+	do {
+		prev = temp;
+		temp =
+		    hwread(vortex->mmio,
+			   VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE + (prev << 2)) & ADB_MASK;
+		if (((lifeboat++) > ADB_MASK) || (temp == ADB_MASK)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			       "vortex_adb_delroutes: route not found! 0x%x\n",
+			       route0);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	while (temp != (route0 & ADB_MASK));
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE + (temp << 2));
+	if ((temp & ADB_MASK) == route1)
+		temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE + (temp << 2));
+	/* Make bridge over deleted route. */
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADB_RTBASE + (prev << 2), temp);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_route(vortex_t * vortex, int en, unsigned char channel,
+	     unsigned char source, unsigned char dest)
+{
+	ADBRamLink route;
+
+	route = ((source & ADB_MASK) << ADB_SHIFT) | (dest & ADB_MASK);
+	if (en) {
+		vortex_adb_addroutes(vortex, channel, &route, 1);
+		if ((source < (OFFSET_SRCOUT + NR_SRC))
+		    && (source >= OFFSET_SRCOUT))
+			vortex_src_addWTD(vortex, (source - OFFSET_SRCOUT),
+					  channel);
+		else if ((source < (OFFSET_MIXOUT + NR_MIXOUT))
+			 && (source >= OFFSET_MIXOUT))
+			vortex_mixer_addWTD(vortex,
+					    (source - OFFSET_MIXOUT), channel);
+	} else {
+		vortex_adb_delroutes(vortex, channel, route, route);
+		if ((source < (OFFSET_SRCOUT + NR_SRC))
+		    && (source >= OFFSET_SRCOUT))
+			vortex_src_delWTD(vortex, (source - OFFSET_SRCOUT),
+					  channel);
+		else if ((source < (OFFSET_MIXOUT + NR_MIXOUT))
+			 && (source >= OFFSET_MIXOUT))
+			vortex_mixer_delWTD(vortex,
+					    (source - OFFSET_MIXOUT), channel);
+	}
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void
+vortex_routes(vortex_t * vortex, int en, unsigned char channel,
+	      unsigned char source, unsigned char dest0, unsigned char dest1)
+{
+	ADBRamLink route[2];
+
+	route[0] = ((source & ADB_MASK) << ADB_SHIFT) | (dest0 & ADB_MASK);
+	route[1] = ((source & ADB_MASK) << ADB_SHIFT) | (dest1 & ADB_MASK);
+
+	if (en) {
+		vortex_adb_addroutes(vortex, channel, route, 2);
+		if ((source < (OFFSET_SRCOUT + NR_SRC))
+		    && (source >= (OFFSET_SRCOUT)))
+			vortex_src_addWTD(vortex, (source - OFFSET_SRCOUT),
+					  channel);
+		else if ((source < (OFFSET_MIXOUT + NR_MIXOUT))
+			 && (source >= (OFFSET_MIXOUT)))
+			vortex_mixer_addWTD(vortex,
+					    (source - OFFSET_MIXOUT), channel);
+	} else {
+		vortex_adb_delroutes(vortex, channel, route[0], route[1]);
+		if ((source < (OFFSET_SRCOUT + NR_SRC))
+		    && (source >= (OFFSET_SRCOUT)))
+			vortex_src_delWTD(vortex, (source - OFFSET_SRCOUT),
+					  channel);
+		else if ((source < (OFFSET_MIXOUT + NR_MIXOUT))
+			 && (source >= (OFFSET_MIXOUT)))
+			vortex_mixer_delWTD(vortex,
+					    (source - OFFSET_MIXOUT), channel);
+	}
+}
+
+#endif
+/* Route two sources to same target. Sources must be of same class !!! */
+static void
+vortex_routeLRT(vortex_t * vortex, int en, unsigned char ch,
+		unsigned char source0, unsigned char source1,
+		unsigned char dest)
+{
+	ADBRamLink route[2];
+
+	route[0] = ((source0 & ADB_MASK) << ADB_SHIFT) | (dest & ADB_MASK);
+	route[1] = ((source1 & ADB_MASK) << ADB_SHIFT) | (dest & ADB_MASK);
+
+	if (dest < 0x10)
+		route[1] = (route[1] & ~ADB_MASK) | (dest + 0x20);	/* fifo A */
+
+	if (en) {
+		vortex_adb_addroutes(vortex, ch, route, 2);
+		if ((source0 < (OFFSET_SRCOUT + NR_SRC))
+		    && (source0 >= OFFSET_SRCOUT)) {
+			vortex_src_addWTD(vortex,
+					  (source0 - OFFSET_SRCOUT), ch);
+			vortex_src_addWTD(vortex,
+					  (source1 - OFFSET_SRCOUT), ch);
+		} else if ((source0 < (OFFSET_MIXOUT + NR_MIXOUT))
+			   && (source0 >= OFFSET_MIXOUT)) {
+			vortex_mixer_addWTD(vortex,
+					    (source0 - OFFSET_MIXOUT), ch);
+			vortex_mixer_addWTD(vortex,
+					    (source1 - OFFSET_MIXOUT), ch);
+		}
+	} else {
+		vortex_adb_delroutes(vortex, ch, route[0], route[1]);
+		if ((source0 < (OFFSET_SRCOUT + NR_SRC))
+		    && (source0 >= OFFSET_SRCOUT)) {
+			vortex_src_delWTD(vortex,
+					  (source0 - OFFSET_SRCOUT), ch);
+			vortex_src_delWTD(vortex,
+					  (source1 - OFFSET_SRCOUT), ch);
+		} else if ((source0 < (OFFSET_MIXOUT + NR_MIXOUT))
+			   && (source0 >= OFFSET_MIXOUT)) {
+			vortex_mixer_delWTD(vortex,
+					    (source0 - OFFSET_MIXOUT), ch);
+			vortex_mixer_delWTD(vortex,
+					    (source1 - OFFSET_MIXOUT), ch);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Connection stuff */
+
+// Connect adbdma to src('s).
+static void
+vortex_connection_adbdma_src(vortex_t * vortex, int en, unsigned char ch,
+			     unsigned char adbdma, unsigned char src)
+{
+	vortex_route(vortex, en, ch, ADB_DMA(adbdma), ADB_SRCIN(src));
+}
+
+// Connect SRC to mixin.
+static void
+vortex_connection_src_mixin(vortex_t * vortex, int en,
+			    unsigned char channel, unsigned char src,
+			    unsigned char mixin)
+{
+	vortex_route(vortex, en, channel, ADB_SRCOUT(src), ADB_MIXIN(mixin));
+}
+
+// Connect mixin with mix output.
+static void
+vortex_connection_mixin_mix(vortex_t * vortex, int en, unsigned char mixin,
+			    unsigned char mix, int a)
+{
+	if (en) {
+		vortex_mix_enableinput(vortex, mix, mixin);
+		vortex_mix_setinputvolumebyte(vortex, mix, mixin, MIX_DEFIGAIN);	// added to original code.
+	} else
+		vortex_mix_disableinput(vortex, mix, mixin, a);
+}
+
+// Connect absolut address to mixin.
+static void
+vortex_connection_adb_mixin(vortex_t * vortex, int en,
+			    unsigned char channel, unsigned char source,
+			    unsigned char mixin)
+{
+	vortex_route(vortex, en, channel, source, ADB_MIXIN(mixin));
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_connection_src_adbdma(vortex_t * vortex, int en, unsigned char ch,
+			     unsigned char src, unsigned char adbdma)
+{
+	vortex_route(vortex, en, ch, ADB_SRCOUT(src), ADB_DMA(adbdma));
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_connection_src_src_adbdma(vortex_t * vortex, int en,
+				 unsigned char ch, unsigned char src0,
+				 unsigned char src1, unsigned char adbdma)
+{
+
+	vortex_routeLRT(vortex, en, ch, ADB_SRCOUT(src0), ADB_SRCOUT(src1),
+			ADB_DMA(adbdma));
+}
+
+// mix to absolut address.
+static void
+vortex_connection_mix_adb(vortex_t * vortex, int en, unsigned char ch,
+			  unsigned char mix, unsigned char dest)
+{
+	vortex_route(vortex, en, ch, ADB_MIXOUT(mix), dest);
+	vortex_mix_setvolumebyte(vortex, mix, MIX_DEFOGAIN);	// added to original code.
+}
+
+// mixer to src.
+static void
+vortex_connection_mix_src(vortex_t * vortex, int en, unsigned char ch,
+			  unsigned char mix, unsigned char src)
+{
+	vortex_route(vortex, en, ch, ADB_MIXOUT(mix), ADB_SRCIN(src));
+	vortex_mix_setvolumebyte(vortex, mix, MIX_DEFOGAIN);	// added to original code.
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void
+vortex_connection_adbdma_src_src(vortex_t * vortex, int en,
+				 unsigned char channel,
+				 unsigned char adbdma, unsigned char src0,
+				 unsigned char src1)
+{
+	vortex_routes(vortex, en, channel, ADB_DMA(adbdma),
+		      ADB_SRCIN(src0), ADB_SRCIN(src1));
+}
+
+// Connect two mix to AdbDma.
+static void
+vortex_connection_mix_mix_adbdma(vortex_t * vortex, int en,
+				 unsigned char ch, unsigned char mix0,
+				 unsigned char mix1, unsigned char adbdma)
+{
+
+	ADBRamLink routes[2];
+	routes[0] =
+	    (((mix0 +
+	       OFFSET_MIXOUT) & ADB_MASK) << ADB_SHIFT) | (adbdma & ADB_MASK);
+	routes[1] =
+	    (((mix1 + OFFSET_MIXOUT) & ADB_MASK) << ADB_SHIFT) | ((adbdma +
+								   0x20) &
+								  ADB_MASK);
+	if (en) {
+		vortex_adb_addroutes(vortex, ch, routes, 0x2);
+		vortex_mixer_addWTD(vortex, mix0, ch);
+		vortex_mixer_addWTD(vortex, mix1, ch);
+	} else {
+		vortex_adb_delroutes(vortex, ch, routes[0], routes[1]);
+		vortex_mixer_delWTD(vortex, mix0, ch);
+		vortex_mixer_delWTD(vortex, mix1, ch);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+/* CODEC connect. */
+
+static void
+vortex_connect_codecplay(vortex_t * vortex, int en, unsigned char mixers[])
+{
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8820
+	vortex_connection_mix_adb(vortex, en, 0x11, mixers[0], ADB_CODECOUT(0));
+	vortex_connection_mix_adb(vortex, en, 0x11, mixers[1], ADB_CODECOUT(1));
+#else
+#if 1
+	// Connect front channels through EQ.
+	vortex_connection_mix_adb(vortex, en, 0x11, mixers[0], ADB_EQIN(0));
+	vortex_connection_mix_adb(vortex, en, 0x11, mixers[1], ADB_EQIN(1));
+	/* Lower volume, since EQ has some gain. */
+	vortex_mix_setvolumebyte(vortex, mixers[0], 0);
+	vortex_mix_setvolumebyte(vortex, mixers[1], 0);
+	vortex_route(vortex, en, 0x11, ADB_EQOUT(0), ADB_CODECOUT(0));
+	vortex_route(vortex, en, 0x11, ADB_EQOUT(1), ADB_CODECOUT(1));
+
+	/* Check if reg 0x28 has SDAC bit set. */
+	if (VORTEX_IS_QUAD(vortex)) {
+		/* Rear channel. Note: ADB_CODECOUT(0+2) and (1+2) is for AC97 modem */
+		vortex_connection_mix_adb(vortex, en, 0x11, mixers[2],
+					  ADB_CODECOUT(0 + 4));
+		vortex_connection_mix_adb(vortex, en, 0x11, mixers[3],
+					  ADB_CODECOUT(1 + 4));
+		//printk("SDAC detected ");
+	}
+#else
+	// Use plain direct output to codec.
+	vortex_connection_mix_adb(vortex, en, 0x11, mixers[0], ADB_CODECOUT(0));
+	vortex_connection_mix_adb(vortex, en, 0x11, mixers[1], ADB_CODECOUT(1));
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_connect_codecrec(vortex_t * vortex, int en, unsigned char mixin0,
+			unsigned char mixin1)
+{
+	/*
+	   Enable: 0x1, 0x1
+	   Channel: 0x11, 0x11
+	   ADB Source address: 0x48, 0x49
+	   Destination Asp4Topology_0x9c,0x98
+	 */
+	vortex_connection_adb_mixin(vortex, en, 0x11, ADB_CODECIN(0), mixin0);
+	vortex_connection_adb_mixin(vortex, en, 0x11, ADB_CODECIN(1), mixin1);
+}
+
+// Higher level ADB audio path (de)allocator.
+
+/* Resource manager */
+static int resnum[VORTEX_RESOURCE_LAST] =
+    { NR_ADB, NR_SRC, NR_MIXIN, NR_MIXOUT, NR_A3D };
+/*
+ Checkout/Checkin resource of given type. 
+ resmap: resource map to be used. If NULL means that we want to allocate
+ a DMA resource (root of all other resources of a dma channel).
+ out: Mean checkout if != 0. Else mean Checkin resource.
+ restype: Indicates type of resource to be checked in or out.
+*/
+static char
+vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex_t * vortex, int resmap[], int out, int restype)
+{
+	int i, qty = resnum[restype], resinuse = 0;
+
+	if (out) {
+		/* Gather used resources by all streams. */
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_ADB; i++) {
+			resinuse |= vortex->dma_adb[i].resources[restype];
+		}
+		resinuse |= vortex->fixed_res[restype];
+		/* Find and take free resource. */
+		for (i = 0; i < qty; i++) {
+			if ((resinuse & (1 << i)) == 0) {
+				if (resmap != NULL)
+					resmap[restype] |= (1 << i);
+				else
+					vortex->dma_adb[i].resources[restype] |= (1 << i);
+				//printk("vortex: ResManager: type %d out %d\n", restype, i);
+				return i;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (resmap == NULL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		/* Checkin first resource of type restype. */
+		for (i = 0; i < qty; i++) {
+			if (resmap[restype] & (1 << i)) {
+				resmap[restype] &= ~(1 << i);
+				//printk("vortex: ResManager: type %d in %d\n",restype, i);
+				return i;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	printk("vortex: FATAL: ResManager: resource type %d exhausted.\n", restype);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/* Default Connections  */
+static int
+vortex_adb_allocroute(vortex_t * vortex, int dma, int nr_ch, int dir, int type);
+
+static void vortex_connect_default(vortex_t * vortex, int en)
+{
+	// Connect AC97 codec.
+	vortex->mixplayb[0] = vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex, vortex->fixed_res, en,
+				  VORTEX_RESOURCE_MIXOUT);
+	vortex->mixplayb[1] = vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex, vortex->fixed_res, en,
+				  VORTEX_RESOURCE_MIXOUT);
+	if (VORTEX_IS_QUAD(vortex)) {
+		vortex->mixplayb[2] = vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex, vortex->fixed_res, en,
+					  VORTEX_RESOURCE_MIXOUT);
+		vortex->mixplayb[3] = vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex, vortex->fixed_res, en,
+					  VORTEX_RESOURCE_MIXOUT);
+	}
+	vortex_connect_codecplay(vortex, en, vortex->mixplayb);
+
+	vortex->mixcapt[0] = vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex, vortex->fixed_res, en,
+				  VORTEX_RESOURCE_MIXIN);
+	vortex->mixcapt[1] = vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex, vortex->fixed_res, en,
+				  VORTEX_RESOURCE_MIXIN);
+	vortex_connect_codecrec(vortex, en, MIX_CAPT(0), MIX_CAPT(1));
+
+	// Connect SPDIF
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+	vortex->mixspdif[0] = vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex, vortex->fixed_res, en,
+				  VORTEX_RESOURCE_MIXOUT);
+	vortex->mixspdif[1] = vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex, vortex->fixed_res, en,
+				  VORTEX_RESOURCE_MIXOUT);
+	vortex_connection_mix_adb(vortex, en, 0x14, vortex->mixspdif[0],
+				  ADB_SPDIFOUT(0));
+	vortex_connection_mix_adb(vortex, en, 0x14, vortex->mixspdif[1],
+				  ADB_SPDIFOUT(1));
+#endif
+	// Connect WT
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+	vortex_wt_connect(vortex, en);
+#endif
+	// A3D (crosstalk canceler and A3D slices). AU8810 disabled for now.
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+	vortex_Vort3D_connect(vortex, en);
+#endif
+	// Connect I2S
+
+	// Connect DSP interface for SQ3500 turbo (not here i think...)
+
+	// Connect AC98 modem codec
+	
+}
+
+/*
+  Allocate nr_ch pcm audio routes if dma < 0. If dma >= 0, existing routes
+  are deallocated.
+  dma: DMA engine routes to be deallocated when dma >= 0.
+  nr_ch: Number of channels to be de/allocated.
+  dir: direction of stream. Uses same values as substream->stream.
+  type: Type of audio output/source (codec, spdif, i2s, dsp, etc)
+  Return: Return allocated DMA or same DMA passed as "dma" when dma >= 0.
+*/
+static int
+vortex_adb_allocroute(vortex_t * vortex, int dma, int nr_ch, int dir, int type)
+{
+	stream_t *stream;
+	int i, en;
+	
+	if ((nr_ch == 3)
+	    || ((dir == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) && (nr_ch > 2)))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (dma >= 0) {
+		en = 0;
+		vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex,
+				      vortex->dma_adb[dma].resources, en,
+				      VORTEX_RESOURCE_DMA);
+	} else {
+		en = 1;
+		if ((dma =
+		     vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex, NULL, en,
+					   VORTEX_RESOURCE_DMA)) < 0)
+			return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	stream = &vortex->dma_adb[dma];
+	stream->dma = dma;
+	stream->dir = dir;
+	stream->type = type;
+
+	/* PLAYBACK ROUTES. */
+	if (dir == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		int src[4], mix[4], ch_top;
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+		int a3d = 0;
+#endif
+		/* Get SRC and MIXER hardware resources. */
+		if (stream->type != VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF) {
+			for (i = 0; i < nr_ch; i++) {
+				if ((src[i] = vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex,
+							   stream->resources, en,
+							   VORTEX_RESOURCE_SRC)) < 0) {
+					memset(stream->resources, 0,
+					       sizeof(unsigned char) *
+					       VORTEX_RESOURCE_LAST);
+					return -EBUSY;
+				}
+				if (stream->type != VORTEX_PCM_A3D) {
+					if ((mix[i] = vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex,
+								   stream->resources,
+								   en,
+								   VORTEX_RESOURCE_MIXIN)) < 0) {
+						memset(stream->resources,
+						       0,
+						       sizeof(unsigned char) * VORTEX_RESOURCE_LAST);
+						return -EBUSY;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+		if (stream->type == VORTEX_PCM_A3D) {
+			if ((a3d =
+			     vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex,
+						   stream->resources, en,
+						   VORTEX_RESOURCE_A3D)) < 0) {
+				memset(stream->resources, 0,
+				       sizeof(unsigned char) *
+				       VORTEX_RESOURCE_LAST);
+				printk("vortex: out of A3D sources. Sorry\n");
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			/* (De)Initialize A3D hardware source. */
+			vortex_Vort3D_InitializeSource(&(vortex->a3d[a3d]), en);
+		}
+		/* Make SPDIF out exclusive to "spdif" device when in use. */
+		if ((stream->type == VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF) && (en)) {
+			vortex_route(vortex, 0, 0x14,
+				     ADB_MIXOUT(vortex->mixspdif[0]),
+				     ADB_SPDIFOUT(0));
+			vortex_route(vortex, 0, 0x14,
+				     ADB_MIXOUT(vortex->mixspdif[1]),
+				     ADB_SPDIFOUT(1));
+		}
+#endif
+		/* Make playback routes. */
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_ch; i++) {
+			if (stream->type == VORTEX_PCM_ADB) {
+				vortex_connection_adbdma_src(vortex, en,
+							     src[nr_ch - 1],
+							     dma,
+							     src[i]);
+				vortex_connection_src_mixin(vortex, en,
+							    0x11, src[i],
+							    mix[i]);
+				vortex_connection_mixin_mix(vortex, en,
+							    mix[i],
+							    MIX_PLAYB(i), 0);
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+				vortex_connection_mixin_mix(vortex, en,
+							    mix[i],
+							    MIX_SPDIF(i % 2), 0);
+				vortex_mix_setinputvolumebyte(vortex,
+							      MIX_SPDIF(i % 2),
+							      mix[i],
+							      MIX_DEFIGAIN);
+#endif
+			}
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+			if (stream->type == VORTEX_PCM_A3D) {
+				vortex_connection_adbdma_src(vortex, en,
+							     src[nr_ch - 1], 
+								 dma,
+							     src[i]);
+				vortex_route(vortex, en, 0x11, ADB_SRCOUT(src[i]), ADB_A3DIN(a3d));
+				/* XTalk test. */
+				//vortex_route(vortex, en, 0x11, dma, ADB_XTALKIN(i?9:4));
+				//vortex_route(vortex, en, 0x11, ADB_SRCOUT(src[i]), ADB_XTALKIN(i?4:9));
+			}
+			if (stream->type == VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF)
+				vortex_route(vortex, en, 0x14,
+					     ADB_DMA(stream->dma),
+					     ADB_SPDIFOUT(i));
+#endif
+		}
+		if (stream->type != VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF && stream->type != VORTEX_PCM_A3D) {
+			ch_top = (VORTEX_IS_QUAD(vortex) ? 4 : 2);
+			for (i = nr_ch; i < ch_top; i++) {
+				vortex_connection_mixin_mix(vortex, en,
+							    mix[i % nr_ch],
+							    MIX_PLAYB(i), 0);
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+				vortex_connection_mixin_mix(vortex, en,
+							    mix[i % nr_ch],
+							    MIX_SPDIF(i % 2),
+								0);
+				vortex_mix_setinputvolumebyte(vortex,
+							      MIX_SPDIF(i % 2),
+							      mix[i % nr_ch],
+							      MIX_DEFIGAIN);
+#endif
+			}
+		}
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+		else {
+			if (nr_ch == 1 && stream->type == VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF)
+				vortex_route(vortex, en, 0x14,
+					     ADB_DMA(stream->dma),
+					     ADB_SPDIFOUT(1));
+		}
+		/* Reconnect SPDIF out when "spdif" device is down. */
+		if ((stream->type == VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF) && (!en)) {
+			vortex_route(vortex, 1, 0x14,
+				     ADB_MIXOUT(vortex->mixspdif[0]),
+				     ADB_SPDIFOUT(0));
+			vortex_route(vortex, 1, 0x14,
+				     ADB_MIXOUT(vortex->mixspdif[1]),
+				     ADB_SPDIFOUT(1));
+		}
+#endif
+	/* CAPTURE ROUTES. */
+	} else {
+		int src[2], mix[2];
+
+		/* Get SRC and MIXER hardware resources. */
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_ch; i++) {
+			if ((mix[i] =
+			     vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex,
+						   stream->resources, en,
+						   VORTEX_RESOURCE_MIXOUT))
+			    < 0) {
+				memset(stream->resources, 0,
+				       sizeof(unsigned char) *
+				       VORTEX_RESOURCE_LAST);
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			if ((src[i] =
+			     vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex,
+						   stream->resources, en,
+						   VORTEX_RESOURCE_SRC)) < 0) {
+				memset(stream->resources, 0,
+				       sizeof(unsigned char) *
+				       VORTEX_RESOURCE_LAST);
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Make capture routes. */
+		vortex_connection_mixin_mix(vortex, en, MIX_CAPT(0), mix[0], 0);
+		vortex_connection_mix_src(vortex, en, 0x11, mix[0], src[0]);
+		if (nr_ch == 1) {
+			vortex_connection_mixin_mix(vortex, en,
+						    MIX_CAPT(1), mix[0], 0);
+			vortex_connection_src_adbdma(vortex, en,
+						     src[0],
+						     src[0], dma);
+		} else {
+			vortex_connection_mixin_mix(vortex, en,
+						    MIX_CAPT(1), mix[1], 0);
+			vortex_connection_mix_src(vortex, en, 0x11, mix[1],
+						  src[1]);
+			vortex_connection_src_src_adbdma(vortex, en,
+							 src[1], src[0],
+							 src[1], dma);
+		}
+	}
+	vortex->dma_adb[dma].nr_ch = nr_ch;
+
+#if 0
+	/* AC97 Codec channel setup. FIXME: this has no effect on some cards !! */
+	if (nr_ch < 4) {
+		/* Copy stereo to rear channel (surround) */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(vortex->codec,
+				     AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT,
+				     snd_ac97_read(vortex->codec,
+						   AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT)
+				     | 4);
+	} else {
+		/* Allow separate front and rear channels. */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(vortex->codec,
+				     AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT,
+				     snd_ac97_read(vortex->codec,
+						   AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT)
+				     & ~((u32)
+					 4));
+	}
+#endif
+	return dma;
+}
+
+/*
+ Set the SampleRate of the SRC's attached to the given DMA engine.
+ */
+static void
+vortex_adb_setsrc(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma, unsigned int rate, int dir)
+{
+	stream_t *stream = &(vortex->dma_adb[adbdma]);
+	int i, cvrt;
+
+	/* dir=1:play ; dir=0:rec */
+	if (dir)
+		cvrt = SRC_RATIO(rate, 48000);
+	else
+		cvrt = SRC_RATIO(48000, rate);
+
+	/* Setup SRC's */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_SRC; i++) {
+		if (stream->resources[VORTEX_RESOURCE_SRC] & (1 << i))
+			vortex_src_setupchannel(vortex, i, cvrt, 0, 0, i, dir, 1, cvrt, dir);
+	}
+}
+
+// Timer and ISR functions.
+
+static void vortex_settimer(vortex_t * vortex, int period)
+{
+	//set the timer period to <period> 48000ths of a second.
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_STAT, period);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void vortex_enable_timer_int(vortex_t * card)
+{
+	hwwrite(card->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_CTRL,
+		hwread(card->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_CTRL) | IRQ_TIMER | 0x60);
+}
+
+static void vortex_disable_timer_int(vortex_t * card)
+{
+	hwwrite(card->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_CTRL,
+		hwread(card->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_CTRL) & ~IRQ_TIMER);
+}
+
+#endif
+static void vortex_enable_int(vortex_t * card)
+{
+	// CAsp4ISR__EnableVortexInt_void_
+	hwwrite(card->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL,
+		hwread(card->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL) | CTRL_IRQ_ENABLE);
+	hwwrite(card->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_CTRL,
+		(hwread(card->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_CTRL) & 0xffffefc0) | 0x24);
+}
+
+static void vortex_disable_int(vortex_t * card)
+{
+	hwwrite(card->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL,
+		hwread(card->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL) & ~CTRL_IRQ_ENABLE);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t vortex_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = dev_id;
+	int i, handled;
+	u32 source;
+
+	//check if the interrupt is ours.
+	if (!(hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_STAT) & 0x1))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	// This is the Interrrupt Enable flag we set before (consistency check).
+	if (!(hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL) & CTRL_IRQ_ENABLE))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	source = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_SOURCE);
+	// Reset IRQ flags.
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_SOURCE, source);
+	hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_SOURCE);
+	// Is at least one IRQ flag set?
+	if (source == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "vortex: missing irq source\n");
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	handled = 0;
+	// Attend every interrupt source.
+	if (unlikely(source & IRQ_ERR_MASK)) {
+		if (source & IRQ_FATAL) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "vortex: IRQ fatal error\n");
+		}
+		if (source & IRQ_PARITY) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "vortex: IRQ parity error\n");
+		}
+		if (source & IRQ_REG) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "vortex: IRQ reg error\n");
+		}
+		if (source & IRQ_FIFO) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "vortex: IRQ fifo error\n");
+		}
+		if (source & IRQ_DMA) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "vortex: IRQ dma error\n");
+		}
+		handled = 1;
+	}
+	if (source & IRQ_PCMOUT) {
+		/* ALSA period acknowledge. */
+		spin_lock(&vortex->lock);
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_ADB; i++) {
+			if (vortex->dma_adb[i].fifo_status == FIFO_START) {
+				if (vortex_adbdma_bufshift(vortex, i)) ;
+				spin_unlock(&vortex->lock);
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(vortex->dma_adb[i].
+						       substream);
+				spin_lock(&vortex->lock);
+			}
+		}
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_WT; i++) {
+			if (vortex->dma_wt[i].fifo_status == FIFO_START) {
+				if (vortex_wtdma_bufshift(vortex, i)) ;
+				spin_unlock(&vortex->lock);
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(vortex->dma_wt[i].
+						       substream);
+				spin_lock(&vortex->lock);
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+		spin_unlock(&vortex->lock);
+		handled = 1;
+	}
+	//Acknowledge the Timer interrupt
+	if (source & IRQ_TIMER) {
+		hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_STAT);
+		handled = 1;
+	}
+	if (source & IRQ_MIDI) {
+		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(vortex->irq,
+					  vortex->rmidi->private_data, regs);
+		handled = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!handled) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "vortex: unknown irq source %x\n", source);
+	}
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+
+/* Codec */
+
+#define POLL_COUNT 1000
+static void vortex_codec_init(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+		/* the windows driver writes -i, so we write -i */
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, (VORTEX_CODEC_CHN + (i << 2)), -i);
+		msleep(2);
+	}
+	if (0) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_CTRL, 0x8068);
+		msleep(1);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_CTRL, 0x00e8);
+		msleep(1);
+	} else {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_CTRL, 0x00a8);
+		msleep(2);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_CTRL, 0x80a8);
+		msleep(2);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_CTRL, 0x80e8);
+		msleep(2);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_CTRL, 0x80a8);
+		msleep(2);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_CTRL, 0x00a8);
+		msleep(2);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_CTRL, 0x00e8);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, (VORTEX_CODEC_CHN + (i << 2)), -i);
+		msleep(5);
+	}
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_CTRL, 0xe8);
+	msleep(1);
+	/* Enable codec channels 0 and 1. */
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_EN,
+		hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_EN) | EN_CODEC);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_codec_write(ac97_t * codec, unsigned short addr, unsigned short data)
+{
+
+	vortex_t *card = (vortex_t *) codec->private_data;
+	unsigned int lifeboat = 0;
+
+	/* wait for transactions to clear */
+	while (!(hwread(card->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_CTRL) & 0x100)) {
+		udelay(100);
+		if (lifeboat++ > POLL_COUNT) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "vortex: ac97 codec stuck busy\n");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	/* write register */
+	hwwrite(card->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_IO,
+		((addr << VORTEX_CODEC_ADDSHIFT) & VORTEX_CODEC_ADDMASK) |
+		((data << VORTEX_CODEC_DATSHIFT) & VORTEX_CODEC_DATMASK) |
+		VORTEX_CODEC_WRITE);
+
+	/* Flush Caches. */
+	hwread(card->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_IO);
+}
+
+static unsigned short vortex_codec_read(ac97_t * codec, unsigned short addr)
+{
+
+	vortex_t *card = (vortex_t *) codec->private_data;
+	u32 read_addr, data;
+	unsigned lifeboat = 0;
+
+	/* wait for transactions to clear */
+	while (!(hwread(card->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_CTRL) & 0x100)) {
+		udelay(100);
+		if (lifeboat++ > POLL_COUNT) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "vortex: ac97 codec stuck busy\n");
+			return 0xffff;
+		}
+	}
+	/* set up read address */
+	read_addr = ((addr << VORTEX_CODEC_ADDSHIFT) & VORTEX_CODEC_ADDMASK);
+	hwwrite(card->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_IO, read_addr);
+
+	/* wait for address */
+	do {
+		udelay(100);
+		data = hwread(card->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_IO);
+		if (lifeboat++ > POLL_COUNT) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "vortex: ac97 address never arrived\n");
+			return 0xffff;
+		}
+	} while ((data & VORTEX_CODEC_ADDMASK) !=
+		 (addr << VORTEX_CODEC_ADDSHIFT));
+
+	/* return data. */
+	return (u16) (data & VORTEX_CODEC_DATMASK);
+}
+
+/* SPDIF support  */
+
+static void vortex_spdif_init(vortex_t * vortex, int spdif_sr, int spdif_mode)
+{
+	int i, this_38 = 0, this_04 = 0, this_08 = 0, this_0c = 0;
+
+	/* CAsp4Spdif::InitializeSpdifHardware(void) */
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SPDIF_FLAGS,
+		hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SPDIF_FLAGS) & 0xfff3fffd);
+	//for (i=0x291D4; i<0x29200; i+=4)
+	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SPDIF_CFG1 + (i << 2), 0);
+	//hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x29190, hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x29190) | 0xc0000);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_EN,
+		hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_EN) | EN_SPDIF);
+
+	/* CAsp4Spdif::ProgramSRCInHardware(enum  SPDIF_SR,enum  SPDIFMODE) */
+	if (this_04 && this_08) {
+		int edi;
+
+		i = (((0x5DC00000 / spdif_sr) + 1) >> 1);
+		if (i > 0x800) {
+			if (i < 0x1ffff)
+				edi = (i >> 1);
+			else
+				edi = 0x1ffff;
+		} else {
+			i = edi = 0x800;
+		}
+		/* this_04 and this_08 are the CASp4Src's (samplerate converters) */
+		vortex_src_setupchannel(vortex, this_04, edi, 0, 1,
+					this_0c, 1, 0, edi, 1);
+		vortex_src_setupchannel(vortex, this_08, edi, 0, 1,
+					this_0c, 1, 0, edi, 1);
+	}
+
+	i = spdif_sr;
+	spdif_sr |= 0x8c;
+	switch (i) {
+	case 32000:
+		this_38 &= 0xFFFFFFFE;
+		this_38 &= 0xFFFFFFFD;
+		this_38 &= 0xF3FFFFFF;
+		this_38 |= 0x03000000;	/* set 32khz samplerate */
+		this_38 &= 0xFFFFFF3F;
+		spdif_sr &= 0xFFFFFFFD;
+		spdif_sr |= 1;
+		break;
+	case 44100:
+		this_38 &= 0xFFFFFFFE;
+		this_38 &= 0xFFFFFFFD;
+		this_38 &= 0xF0FFFFFF;
+		this_38 |= 0x03000000;
+		this_38 &= 0xFFFFFF3F;
+		spdif_sr &= 0xFFFFFFFC;
+		break;
+	case 48000:
+		if (spdif_mode == 1) {
+			this_38 &= 0xFFFFFFFE;
+			this_38 &= 0xFFFFFFFD;
+			this_38 &= 0xF2FFFFFF;
+			this_38 |= 0x02000000;	/* set 48khz samplerate */
+			this_38 &= 0xFFFFFF3F;
+		} else {
+			/* J. Gordon Wolfe: I think this stuff is for AC3 */
+			this_38 |= 0x00000003;
+			this_38 &= 0xFFFFFFBF;
+			this_38 |= 0x80;
+		}
+		spdif_sr |= 2;
+		spdif_sr &= 0xFFFFFFFE;
+		break;
+
+	}
+	/* looks like the next 2 lines transfer a 16-bit value into 2 8-bit 
+	   registers. seems to be for the standard IEC/SPDIF initialization 
+	   stuff */
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SPDIF_CFG0, this_38 & 0xffff);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SPDIF_CFG1, this_38 >> 0x10);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_SPDIF_SMPRATE, spdif_sr);
+}
+
+/* Initialization */
+
+static int vortex_core_init(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Vortex: init.... ");
+	/* Hardware Init. */
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL, 0xffffffff);
+	msleep(5);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL,
+		hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL) & 0xffdfffff);
+	msleep(5);
+	/* Reset IRQ flags */
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_SOURCE, 0xffffffff);
+	hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_STAT);
+
+	vortex_codec_init(vortex);
+
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8830
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL,
+		hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL) | 0x1000000);
+#endif
+
+	/* Init audio engine. */
+	vortex_adbdma_init(vortex);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ENGINE_CTRL, 0x0);	//, 0xc83c7e58, 0xc5f93e58
+	vortex_adb_init(vortex);
+	/* Init processing blocks. */
+	vortex_fifo_init(vortex);
+	vortex_mixer_init(vortex);
+	vortex_srcblock_init(vortex);
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+	vortex_eq_init(vortex);
+	vortex_spdif_init(vortex, 48000, 1);
+	vortex_Vort3D(vortex, 1);
+#endif
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+	vortex_wt_init(vortex);
+#endif
+	// Moved to au88x0.c
+	//vortex_connect_default(vortex, 1);
+
+	vortex_settimer(vortex, 0x90);
+	// Enable Interrupts.
+	// vortex_enable_int() must be first !!
+	//  hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_CTRL, 0);
+	// vortex_enable_int(vortex);
+	//vortex_enable_timer_int(vortex);
+	//vortex_disable_timer_int(vortex);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "done.\n");
+	spin_lock_init(&vortex->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vortex_core_shutdown(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Vortex: shutdown...");
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+	vortex_eq_free(vortex);
+	vortex_Vort3D(vortex, 0);
+#endif
+	//vortex_disable_timer_int(vortex);
+	vortex_disable_int(vortex);
+	vortex_connect_default(vortex, 0);
+	/* Reset all DMA fifos. */
+	vortex_fifo_init(vortex);
+	/* Erase all audio routes. */
+	vortex_adb_init(vortex);
+
+	/* Disable MPU401 */
+	//hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_CTRL, hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_CTRL) & ~IRQ_MIDI);
+	//hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL, hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL) & ~CTRL_MIDI_EN);
+
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_CTRL, 0);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL, 0);
+	msleep(5);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_SOURCE, 0xffff);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "done.\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Alsa support. */
+
+static int vortex_alsafmt_aspfmt(int alsafmt)
+{
+	int fmt;
+
+	switch (alsafmt) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:
+		fmt = 0x1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:
+		fmt = 0x2;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:
+		fmt = 0x3;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_SPECIAL:
+		fmt = 0x4;	/* guess. */
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE:
+		fmt = 0x5;	/* guess. */
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+		fmt = 0x8;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:
+		fmt = 0x9;	/* check this... */
+		break;
+	default:
+		fmt = 0x8;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "vortex: format unsupported %d\n", alsafmt);
+		break;
+	}
+	return fmt;
+}
+
+/* Some not yet useful translations. */
+#if 0
+typedef enum {
+	ASPFMTLINEAR16 = 0,	/* 0x8 */
+	ASPFMTLINEAR8,		/* 0x1 */
+	ASPFMTULAW,		/* 0x2 */
+	ASPFMTALAW,		/* 0x3 */
+	ASPFMTSPORT,		/* ? */
+	ASPFMTSPDIF,		/* ? */
+} ASPENCODING;
+
+static int
+vortex_translateformat(vortex_t * vortex, char bits, char nch, int encod)
+{
+	int a, this_194;
+
+	if ((bits != 8) || (bits != 16))
+		return -1;
+
+	switch (encod) {
+	case 0:
+		if (bits == 0x10)
+			a = 8;	// 16 bit
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		if (bits == 8)
+			a = 1;	// 8 bit
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		a = 2;		// U_LAW
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		a = 3;		// A_LAW
+		break;
+	}
+	switch (nch) {
+	case 1:
+		this_194 = 0;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		this_194 = 1;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		this_194 = 1;
+		break;
+	case 6:
+		this_194 = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+	return (a);
+}
+
+static void vortex_cdmacore_setformat(vortex_t * vortex, int bits, int nch)
+{
+	short int d, this_148;
+
+	d = ((bits >> 3) * nch);
+	this_148 = 0xbb80 / d;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..53b47a42c7d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,937 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *            au88x0_eq.c
+ *  Aureal Vortex Hardware EQ control/access.
+ *
+ *  Sun Jun  8 18:19:19 2003
+ *  2003  Manuel Jander (mjander@users.sourceforge.net)
+ *  
+ *  02 July 2003: First time something works :)
+ *  November 2003: A3D Bypass code completed but untested.
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *     - Debug (testing)
+ *     - Test peak visualization support.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+/*
+ The Aureal Hardware EQ is found on AU8810 and AU8830 chips only.
+ it has 4 inputs (2 for general mix, 2 for A3D) and 2 outputs (supposed 
+ to be routed to the codec).
+*/
+
+#include "au88x0.h"
+#include "au88x0_eq.h"
+#include "au88x0_eqdata.c"
+
+#define VORTEX_EQ_BASE	 0x2b000
+#define VORTEX_EQ_DEST   (VORTEX_EQ_BASE + 0x410)
+#define VORTEX_EQ_SOURCE (VORTEX_EQ_BASE + 0x430)
+#define VORTEX_EQ_CTRL   (VORTEX_EQ_BASE + 0x440)
+
+#define VORTEX_BAND_COEFF_SIZE 0x30
+
+/* CEqHw.s */
+static void vortex_EqHw_SetTimeConsts(vortex_t * vortex, u16 gain, u16 level)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3c4, gain);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3c8, level);
+}
+
+static inline u16 sign_invert(u16 a)
+{
+	/* -(-32768) -> -32768 so we do -(-32768) -> 32767 to make the result positive */
+	if (a == (u16)-32768)
+		return 32767;
+	else
+		return -a;
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_SetLeftCoefs(vortex_t * vortex, u16 coefs[])
+{
+	eqhw_t *eqhw = &(vortex->eq.this04);
+	int i = 0, n /*esp2c */;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < eqhw->this04; n++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b000 + n * 0x30, coefs[i + 0]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b004 + n * 0x30, coefs[i + 1]);
+
+		if (eqhw->this08 == 0) {
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b008 + n * 0x30, coefs[i + 2]);
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b00c + n * 0x30, coefs[i + 3]);
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b010 + n * 0x30, coefs[i + 4]);
+		} else {
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b008 + n * 0x30, sign_invert(coefs[2 + i]));
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b00c + n * 0x30, sign_invert(coefs[3 + i]));
+		        hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b010 + n * 0x30, sign_invert(coefs[4 + i]));
+		}
+		i += 5;
+	}
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_SetRightCoefs(vortex_t * vortex, u16 coefs[])
+{
+	eqhw_t *eqhw = &(vortex->eq.this04);
+	int i = 0, n /*esp2c */;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < eqhw->this04; n++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b1e0 + n * 0x30, coefs[0 + i]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b1e4 + n * 0x30, coefs[1 + i]);
+
+		if (eqhw->this08 == 0) {
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b1e8 + n * 0x30, coefs[2 + i]);
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b1ec + n * 0x30, coefs[3 + i]);
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b1f0 + n * 0x30, coefs[4 + i]);
+		} else {
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b1e8 + n * 0x30, sign_invert(coefs[2 + i]));
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b1ec + n * 0x30, sign_invert(coefs[3 + i]));
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b1f0 + n * 0x30, sign_invert(coefs[4 + i]));
+		}
+		i += 5;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_SetLeftStates(vortex_t * vortex, u16 a[], u16 b[])
+{
+	eqhw_t *eqhw = &(vortex->eq.this04);
+	int i = 0, ebx;
+
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3fc, a[0]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b400, a[1]);
+
+	for (ebx = 0; ebx < eqhw->this04; ebx++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b014 + (i * 0xc), b[i]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b018 + (i * 0xc), b[1 + i]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b01c + (i * 0xc), b[2 + i]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b020 + (i * 0xc), b[3 + i]);
+		i += 4;
+	}
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_SetRightStates(vortex_t * vortex, u16 a[], u16 b[])
+{
+	eqhw_t *eqhw = &(vortex->eq.this04);
+	int i = 0, ebx;
+
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b404, a[0]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b408, a[1]);
+
+	for (ebx = 0; ebx < eqhw->this04; ebx++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b1f4 + (i * 0xc), b[i]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b1f8 + (i * 0xc), b[1 + i]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b1fc + (i * 0xc), b[2 + i]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b200 + (i * 0xc), b[3 + i]);
+		i += 4;
+	}
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void vortex_EqHw_GetTimeConsts(vortex_t * vortex, u16 * a, u16 * b)
+{
+	*a = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3c4);
+	*b = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3c8);
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_GetLeftCoefs(vortex_t * vortex, u16 a[])
+{
+
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_GetRightCoefs(vortex_t * vortex, u16 a[])
+{
+
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_GetLeftStates(vortex_t * vortex, u16 * a, u16 b[])
+{
+
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_GetRightStates(vortex_t * vortex, u16 * a, u16 b[])
+{
+
+}
+
+#endif
+/* Mix Gains */
+static void vortex_EqHw_SetBypassGain(vortex_t * vortex, u16 a, u16 b)
+{
+	eqhw_t *eqhw = &(vortex->eq.this04);
+	if (eqhw->this08 == 0) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3d4, a);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3ec, b);
+	} else {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3d4, sign_invert(a));
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3ec, sign_invert(b));
+	}
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_SetA3DBypassGain(vortex_t * vortex, u16 a, u16 b)
+{
+
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3e0, a);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3f8, b);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void vortex_EqHw_SetCurrBypassGain(vortex_t * vortex, u16 a, u16 b)
+{
+
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3d0, a);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3e8, b);
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_SetCurrA3DBypassGain(vortex_t * vortex, u16 a, u16 b)
+{
+
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3dc, a);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3f4, b);
+}
+
+#endif
+static void
+vortex_EqHw_SetLeftGainsSingleTarget(vortex_t * vortex, u16 index, u16 b)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b02c + (index * 0x30), b);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_EqHw_SetRightGainsSingleTarget(vortex_t * vortex, u16 index, u16 b)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b20c + (index * 0x30), b);
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_SetLeftGainsTarget(vortex_t * vortex, u16 a[])
+{
+	eqhw_t *eqhw = &(vortex->eq.this04);
+	int ebx;
+
+	for (ebx = 0; ebx < eqhw->this04; ebx++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b02c + ebx * 0x30, a[ebx]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_SetRightGainsTarget(vortex_t * vortex, u16 a[])
+{
+	eqhw_t *eqhw = &(vortex->eq.this04);
+	int ebx;
+
+	for (ebx = 0; ebx < eqhw->this04; ebx++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b20c + ebx * 0x30, a[ebx]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_SetLeftGainsCurrent(vortex_t * vortex, u16 a[])
+{
+	eqhw_t *eqhw = &(vortex->eq.this04);
+	int ebx;
+
+	for (ebx = 0; ebx < eqhw->this04; ebx++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b028 + ebx * 0x30, a[ebx]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_SetRightGainsCurrent(vortex_t * vortex, u16 a[])
+{
+	eqhw_t *eqhw = &(vortex->eq.this04);
+	int ebx;
+
+	for (ebx = 0; ebx < eqhw->this04; ebx++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b208 + ebx * 0x30, a[ebx]);
+	}
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void vortex_EqHw_GetLeftGainsTarget(vortex_t * vortex, u16 a[])
+{
+	eqhw_t *eqhw = &(vortex->eq.this04);
+	int ebx = 0;
+
+	if (eqhw->this04 < 0)
+		return;
+
+	do {
+		a[ebx] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2b02c + ebx * 0x30);
+		ebx++;
+	}
+	while (ebx < eqhw->this04);
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_GetRightGainsTarget(vortex_t * vortex, u16 a[])
+{
+	eqhw_t *eqhw = &(vortex->eq.this04);
+	int ebx = 0;
+
+	if (eqhw->this04 < 0)
+		return;
+
+	do {
+		a[ebx] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2b20c + ebx * 0x30);
+		ebx++;
+	}
+	while (ebx < eqhw->this04);
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_GetLeftGainsCurrent(vortex_t * vortex, u16 a[])
+{
+	eqhw_t *eqhw = &(vortex->eq.this04);
+	int ebx = 0;
+
+	if (eqhw->this04 < 0)
+		return;
+
+	do {
+		a[ebx] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2b028 + ebx * 0x30);
+		ebx++;
+	}
+	while (ebx < eqhw->this04);
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_GetRightGainsCurrent(vortex_t * vortex, u16 a[])
+{
+	eqhw_t *eqhw = &(vortex->eq.this04);
+	int ebx = 0;
+
+	if (eqhw->this04 < 0)
+		return;
+
+	do {
+		a[ebx] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2b208 + ebx * 0x30);
+		ebx++;
+	}
+	while (ebx < eqhw->this04);
+}
+
+#endif
+/* EQ band levels settings */
+static void vortex_EqHw_SetLevels(vortex_t * vortex, u16 peaks[])
+{
+	eqhw_t *eqhw = &(vortex->eq.this04);
+	int i;
+
+	/* set left peaks */
+	for (i = 0; i < eqhw->this04; i++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b024 + i * VORTEX_BAND_COEFF_SIZE, peaks[i]);
+	}
+
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3cc, peaks[eqhw->this04]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3d8, peaks[eqhw->this04 + 1]);
+
+	/* set right peaks */
+	for (i = 0; i < eqhw->this04; i++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b204 + i * VORTEX_BAND_COEFF_SIZE,
+			peaks[i + (eqhw->this04 + 2)]);
+	}
+
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3e4, peaks[2 + (eqhw->this04 * 2)]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3f0, peaks[3 + (eqhw->this04 * 2)]);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void vortex_EqHw_GetLevels(vortex_t * vortex, u16 a[])
+{
+	eqhw_t *eqhw = &(vortex->eq.this04);
+	int ebx;
+
+	if (eqhw->this04 < 0)
+		return;
+
+	ebx = 0;
+	do {
+		a[ebx] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2b024 + ebx * 0x30);
+		ebx++;
+	}
+	while (ebx < eqhw->this04);
+
+	a[eqhw->this04] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3cc);
+	a[eqhw->this04 + 1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3d8);
+
+	ebx = 0;
+	do {
+		a[ebx + (eqhw->this04 + 2)] =
+		    hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2b204 + ebx * 0x30);
+		ebx++;
+	}
+	while (ebx < eqhw->this04);
+
+	a[2 + (eqhw->this04 * 2)] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3e4);
+	a[3 + (eqhw->this04 * 2)] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3f0);
+}
+
+#endif
+/* Global Control */
+static void vortex_EqHw_SetControlReg(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned long reg)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b440, reg);
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_SetSampleRate(vortex_t * vortex, int sr)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b440, ((sr & 0x1f) << 3) | 0xb800);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void vortex_EqHw_GetControlReg(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned long *reg)
+{
+	*reg = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2b440);
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_GetSampleRate(vortex_t * vortex, int *sr)
+{
+	*sr = (hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2b440) >> 3) & 0x1f;
+}
+
+#endif
+static void vortex_EqHw_Enable(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_EQ_CTRL, 0xf001);
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_Disable(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_EQ_CTRL, 0xf000);
+}
+
+/* Reset (zero) buffers */
+static void vortex_EqHw_ZeroIO(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x8; i++)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_EQ_DEST + (i << 2), 0x0);
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x4; i++)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_EQ_SOURCE + (i << 2), 0x0);
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_ZeroA3DIO(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x4; i++)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_EQ_DEST + (i << 2), 0x0);
+}
+
+static void vortex_EqHw_ZeroState(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+
+	vortex_EqHw_SetControlReg(vortex, 0);
+	vortex_EqHw_ZeroIO(vortex);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2b3c0, 0);
+
+	vortex_EqHw_SetTimeConsts(vortex, 0, 0);
+
+	vortex_EqHw_SetLeftCoefs(vortex, asEqCoefsZeros);
+	vortex_EqHw_SetRightCoefs(vortex, asEqCoefsZeros);
+
+	vortex_EqHw_SetLeftGainsCurrent(vortex, eq_gains_zero);
+	vortex_EqHw_SetRightGainsCurrent(vortex, eq_gains_zero);
+	vortex_EqHw_SetLeftGainsTarget(vortex, eq_gains_zero);
+	vortex_EqHw_SetRightGainsTarget(vortex, eq_gains_zero);
+
+	vortex_EqHw_SetBypassGain(vortex, 0, 0);
+	//vortex_EqHw_SetCurrBypassGain(vortex, 0, 0);
+	vortex_EqHw_SetA3DBypassGain(vortex, 0, 0);
+	//vortex_EqHw_SetCurrA3DBypassGain(vortex, 0, 0);
+	vortex_EqHw_SetLeftStates(vortex, eq_states_zero, asEqOutStateZeros);
+	vortex_EqHw_SetRightStates(vortex, eq_states_zero, asEqOutStateZeros);
+	vortex_EqHw_SetLevels(vortex, (u16 *) eq_levels);
+}
+
+/* Program coeficients as pass through */
+static void vortex_EqHw_ProgramPipe(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	vortex_EqHw_SetTimeConsts(vortex, 0, 0);
+
+	vortex_EqHw_SetLeftCoefs(vortex, asEqCoefsPipes);
+	vortex_EqHw_SetRightCoefs(vortex, asEqCoefsPipes);
+
+	vortex_EqHw_SetLeftGainsCurrent(vortex, eq_gains_current);
+	vortex_EqHw_SetRightGainsCurrent(vortex, eq_gains_current);
+	vortex_EqHw_SetLeftGainsTarget(vortex, eq_gains_current);
+	vortex_EqHw_SetRightGainsTarget(vortex, eq_gains_current);
+}
+
+/* Program EQ block as 10 band Equalizer */
+static void
+vortex_EqHw_Program10Band(vortex_t * vortex, auxxEqCoeffSet_t * coefset)
+{
+
+	vortex_EqHw_SetTimeConsts(vortex, 0xc, 0x7fe0);
+
+	vortex_EqHw_SetLeftCoefs(vortex, coefset->LeftCoefs);
+	vortex_EqHw_SetRightCoefs(vortex, coefset->RightCoefs);
+
+	vortex_EqHw_SetLeftGainsCurrent(vortex, coefset->LeftGains);
+
+	vortex_EqHw_SetRightGainsTarget(vortex, coefset->RightGains);
+	vortex_EqHw_SetLeftGainsTarget(vortex, coefset->LeftGains);
+
+	vortex_EqHw_SetRightGainsCurrent(vortex, coefset->RightGains);
+}
+
+/* Read all EQ peaks. (think VU meter) */
+static void vortex_EqHw_GetTenBandLevels(vortex_t * vortex, u16 peaks[])
+{
+	eqhw_t *eqhw = &(vortex->eq.this04);
+	int i;
+
+	if (eqhw->this04 <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < eqhw->this04; i++)
+		peaks[i] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2B024 + i * 0x30);
+	for (i = 0; i < eqhw->this04; i++)
+		peaks[i + eqhw->this04] =
+		    hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2B204 + i * 0x30);
+}
+
+/* CEqlzr.s */
+
+static int vortex_Eqlzr_GetLeftGain(vortex_t * vortex, u16 index, u16 * gain)
+{
+	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
+
+	if (eq->this28) {
+		*gain = eq->this130[index];
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void vortex_Eqlzr_SetLeftGain(vortex_t * vortex, u16 index, u16 gain)
+{
+	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
+
+	if (eq->this28 == 0)
+		return;
+
+	eq->this130[index] = gain;
+	if (eq->this54)
+		return;
+
+	vortex_EqHw_SetLeftGainsSingleTarget(vortex, index, gain);
+}
+
+static int vortex_Eqlzr_GetRightGain(vortex_t * vortex, u16 index, u16 * gain)
+{
+	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
+
+	if (eq->this28) {
+		*gain = eq->this130[index + eq->this10];
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void vortex_Eqlzr_SetRightGain(vortex_t * vortex, u16 index, u16 gain)
+{
+	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
+
+	if (eq->this28 == 0)
+		return;
+
+	eq->this130[index + eq->this10] = gain;
+	if (eq->this54)
+		return;
+
+	vortex_EqHw_SetRightGainsSingleTarget(vortex, index, gain);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static int
+vortex_Eqlzr_GetAllBands(vortex_t * vortex, u16 * gains, unsigned long *cnt)
+{
+	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
+	int si = 0;
+
+	if (eq->this10 == 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	{
+		if (vortex_Eqlzr_GetLeftGain(vortex, si, &gains[si]))
+			return 1;
+		if (vortex_Eqlzr_GetRightGain
+		    (vortex, si, &gains[si + eq->this10]))
+			return 1;
+		si++;
+	}
+	while (eq->this10 > si) ;
+	*cnt = si * 2;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+static int vortex_Eqlzr_SetAllBandsFromActiveCoeffSet(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
+
+	vortex_EqHw_SetLeftGainsTarget(vortex, eq->this130);
+	vortex_EqHw_SetRightGainsTarget(vortex, &(eq->this130[eq->this10]));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+vortex_Eqlzr_SetAllBands(vortex_t * vortex, u16 gains[], unsigned long count)
+{
+	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
+	int i;
+
+	if (((eq->this10) * 2 != count) || (eq->this28 == 0))
+		return 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		eq->this130[i] = gains[i];
+	}
+	
+	if (eq->this54)
+		return 0;
+	return vortex_Eqlzr_SetAllBandsFromActiveCoeffSet(vortex);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_Eqlzr_SetA3dBypassGain(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned long a,
+			      unsigned long b)
+{
+	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
+	int eax, ebx;
+
+	eq->this58 = a;
+	eq->this5c = b;
+	if (eq->this54)
+		eax = eq->this0e;
+	else
+		eax = eq->this0a;
+	ebx = (eax * eq->this58) >> 0x10;
+	eax = (eax * eq->this5c) >> 0x10;
+	vortex_EqHw_SetA3DBypassGain(vortex, ebx, eax);
+}
+
+static void vortex_Eqlzr_ProgramA3dBypassGain(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
+	int eax, ebx;
+
+	if (eq->this54)
+		eax = eq->this0e;
+	else
+		eax = eq->this0a;
+	ebx = (eax * eq->this58) >> 0x10;
+	eax = (eax * eq->this5c) >> 0x10;
+	vortex_EqHw_SetA3DBypassGain(vortex, ebx, eax);
+}
+
+static void vortex_Eqlzr_ShutDownA3d(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	if (vortex != NULL)
+		vortex_EqHw_ZeroA3DIO(vortex);
+}
+
+static void vortex_Eqlzr_SetBypass(vortex_t * vortex, long bp)
+{
+	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
+	
+	if ((eq->this28) && (bp == 0)) {
+		/* EQ enabled */
+		vortex_Eqlzr_SetAllBandsFromActiveCoeffSet(vortex);
+		vortex_EqHw_SetBypassGain(vortex, eq->this08, eq->this08);
+	} else {
+		/* EQ disabled. */
+		vortex_EqHw_SetLeftGainsTarget(vortex, (u16 *) (eq->this14));
+		vortex_EqHw_SetRightGainsTarget(vortex, (u16 *) (eq->this14));
+		vortex_EqHw_SetBypassGain(vortex, eq->this0c, eq->this0c);
+	}
+	vortex_Eqlzr_ProgramA3dBypassGain(vortex);
+}
+
+static void vortex_Eqlzr_ReadAndSetActiveCoefSet(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
+
+	/* Set EQ BiQuad filter coeficients */
+	memcpy(&(eq->coefset), &asEqCoefsNormal, sizeof(auxxEqCoeffSet_t));
+	/* Set EQ Band gain levels and dump into hardware registers. */
+	vortex_Eqlzr_SetAllBands(vortex, eq_gains_normal, eq->this10 * 2);
+}
+
+static int vortex_Eqlzr_GetAllPeaks(vortex_t * vortex, u16 * peaks, int *count)
+{
+	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
+
+	if (eq->this10 == 0)
+		return 1;
+	*count = eq->this10 * 2;
+	vortex_EqHw_GetTenBandLevels(vortex, peaks);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static auxxEqCoeffSet_t *vortex_Eqlzr_GetActiveCoefSet(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
+
+	return (&(eq->coefset));
+}
+#endif
+static void vortex_Eqlzr_init(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
+
+	/* Object constructor */
+	//eq->this04 = 0;
+	eq->this08 = 0;		/* Bypass gain with EQ in use. */
+	eq->this0a = 0x5999;
+	eq->this0c = 0x5999;	/* Bypass gain with EQ disabled. */
+	eq->this0e = 0x5999;
+
+	eq->this10 = 0xa;	/* 10 eq frequency bands. */
+	eq->this04.this04 = eq->this10;
+	eq->this28 = 0x1;	/* if 1 => Allow read access to this130 (gains) */
+	eq->this54 = 0x0;	/* if 1 => Dont Allow access to hardware (gains) */
+	eq->this58 = 0xffff;
+	eq->this5c = 0xffff;
+
+	/* Set gains. */
+	memset(eq->this14, 0, 2 * 10);
+
+	/* Actual init. */
+	vortex_EqHw_ZeroState(vortex);
+	vortex_EqHw_SetSampleRate(vortex, 0x11);
+	vortex_Eqlzr_ReadAndSetActiveCoefSet(vortex);
+
+	vortex_EqHw_Program10Band(vortex, &(eq->coefset));
+	vortex_Eqlzr_SetBypass(vortex, eq->this54);
+	vortex_Eqlzr_SetA3dBypassGain(vortex, 0, 0);
+	vortex_EqHw_Enable(vortex);
+}
+
+static void vortex_Eqlzr_shutdown(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	vortex_Eqlzr_ShutDownA3d(vortex);
+	vortex_EqHw_ProgramPipe(vortex);
+	vortex_EqHw_Disable(vortex);
+}
+
+/* ALSA interface */
+
+/* Control interface */
+static int
+snd_vortex_eqtoggle_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_vortex_eqtoggle_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+			snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
+	//int i = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = eq->this54 ? 0 : 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_vortex_eqtoggle_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+			snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
+	//int i = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	eq->this54 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0 : 1;
+	vortex_Eqlzr_SetBypass(vortex, eq->this54);
+
+	return 1;		/* Allways changes */
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vortex_eqtoggle_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "EQ Enable",
+	.index = 0,
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.private_value = 0,
+	.info = snd_vortex_eqtoggle_info,
+	.get = snd_vortex_eqtoggle_get,
+	.put = snd_vortex_eqtoggle_put
+};
+
+static int
+snd_vortex_eq_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0x0000;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0x7fff;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_vortex_eq_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u16 gainL, gainR;
+
+	vortex_Eqlzr_GetLeftGain(vortex, i, &gainL);
+	vortex_Eqlzr_GetRightGain(vortex, i, &gainR);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = gainL;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = gainR;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_vortex_eq_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int changed = 0, i = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u16 gainL, gainR;
+
+	vortex_Eqlzr_GetLeftGain(vortex, i, &gainL);
+	vortex_Eqlzr_GetRightGain(vortex, i, &gainR);
+
+	if (gainL != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
+		vortex_Eqlzr_SetLeftGain(vortex, i,
+					 ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (gainR != ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) {
+		vortex_Eqlzr_SetRightGain(vortex, i,
+					  ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]);
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vortex_eq_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "                        .",
+	.index = 0,
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.private_value = 0,
+	.info = snd_vortex_eq_info,
+	.get = snd_vortex_eq_get,
+	.put = snd_vortex_eq_put
+};
+
+static int
+snd_vortex_peaks_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 20;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0x0000;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0x7fff;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_vortex_peaks_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i, count;
+	u16 peaks[20];
+
+	vortex_Eqlzr_GetAllPeaks(vortex, peaks, &count);
+	if (count != 20) {
+		printk("vortex: peak count error 20 != %d \n", count);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = peaks[i];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vortex_levels_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "EQ Peaks",
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info = snd_vortex_peaks_info,
+	.get = snd_vortex_peaks_get,
+};
+
+/* EQ band gain labels. */
+static char *EqBandLabels[10] __devinitdata = {
+	"EQ0 31Hz\0",
+	"EQ1 63Hz\0",
+	"EQ2 125Hz\0",
+	"EQ3 250Hz\0",
+	"EQ4 500Hz\0",
+	"EQ5 1KHz\0",
+	"EQ6 2KHz\0",
+	"EQ7 4KHz\0",
+	"EQ8 8KHz\0",
+	"EQ9 16KHz\0",
+};
+
+/* ALSA driver entry points. Init and exit. */
+static int vortex_eq_init(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol;
+	int err, i;
+
+	vortex_Eqlzr_init(vortex);
+
+	if ((kcontrol =
+	     snd_ctl_new1(&vortex_eqtoggle_kcontrol, vortex)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	kcontrol->private_value = 0;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(vortex->card, kcontrol)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* EQ gain controls */
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+		if ((kcontrol =
+		     snd_ctl_new1(&vortex_eq_kcontrol, vortex)) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		strcpy(kcontrol->id.name, EqBandLabels[i]);
+		kcontrol->private_value = i;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(vortex->card, kcontrol)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		//vortex->eqctrl[i] = kcontrol;
+	}
+	/* EQ band levels */
+	if ((kcontrol = snd_ctl_new1(&vortex_levels_kcontrol, vortex)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(vortex->card, kcontrol)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vortex_eq_free(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	/*
+	   //FIXME: segfault because vortex->eqctrl[i] == 4
+	   int i;
+	   for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
+	   if (vortex->eqctrl[i])
+	   snd_ctl_remove(vortex->card, vortex->eqctrl[i]);
+	   }
+	 */
+	vortex_Eqlzr_shutdown(vortex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* End */
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.h b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e49bc625c873
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#ifndef AU88X0_EQ_H
+#define AU88X0_EQ_H
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ *            au88x0_eq.h
+ *
+ *  Definitions and constant data for the Aureal Hardware EQ.
+ *
+ *  Sun Jun  8 18:23:38 2003
+ *  Author: Manuel Jander (mjander@users.sourceforge.net)
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+typedef struct {
+	u16 LeftCoefs[50];	//0x4
+	u16 RightCoefs[50];	// 0x68
+	u16 LeftGains[20];	//0xd0
+	u16 RightGains[20];	//0xe4
+} auxxEqCoeffSet_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int *this00;	/*CAsp4HwIO */
+	long this04;		/* How many filters for each side (default = 10) */
+	long this08;		/* inited to cero. Stereo flag? */
+} eqhw_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int *this00;	/*CAsp4Core */
+	eqhw_t this04;		/* CHwEq */
+	short this08;		/* Bad codec flag ? SetBypassGain: bypass gain */
+	short this0a;
+	short this0c;		/* SetBypassGain: bypass gain when this28 is not set. */
+	short this0e;
+
+	long this10;		/* How many gains are used for each side (right or left). */
+	u16 this14[32];		/* SetLeftGainsTarget: Left (and right?) EQ gains  */
+	long this24;
+	long this28;		/* flag related to EQ enabled or not. Gang flag ? */
+	long this54;		/* SetBypass */
+	long this58;
+	long this5c;
+	/*0x60 */ auxxEqCoeffSet_t coefset;
+	/* 50 u16 word each channel. */
+	u16 this130[20];	/* Left and Right gains */
+} eqlzr_t;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eqdata.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eqdata.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..abf8d6ac4c15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eqdata.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/* Data structs */
+
+static u16 asEqCoefsZeros[50] = {
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+};
+
+static u16 asEqCoefsPipes[64] = {
+	0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0666, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0666,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0666, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0666,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0666, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0666,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0666, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0666,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0666, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x066a,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000
+};
+
+/* More coef sets can be found in the win2k "inf" file. */
+static auxxEqCoeffSet_t asEqCoefsNormal = {
+	.LeftCoefs = {
+		      0x7e60, 0xc19e, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0001,
+		      0x7fa0, 0xc05f, 0x004f, 0x0000, 0xffb1,
+		      0x7f3f, 0xc0bc, 0x00c2, 0x0000, 0xff3e,
+		      0x7e78, 0xc177, 0x011f, 0x0000, 0xfee1,
+		      0x7cd6, 0xc2e5, 0x025c, 0x0000, 0xfda4,
+		      0x7949, 0xc5aa, 0x0467, 0x0000, 0xfb99,
+		      0x7120, 0xcadf, 0x0864, 0x0000, 0xf79c,
+		      0x5d33, 0xd430, 0x0f7e, 0x0000, 0xf082,
+		      0x2beb, 0xe3ca, 0x1bd3, 0x0000, 0xe42d,
+		      0xd740, 0xf01d, 0x2ac5, 0x0000, 0xd53b},
+
+	.RightCoefs = {
+		       0x7e60, 0xc19e, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0001,
+		       0x7fa0, 0xc05f, 0x004f, 0x0000, 0xffb1,
+		       0x7f3f, 0xc0bc, 0x00c2, 0x0000, 0xff3e,
+		       0x7e78, 0xc177, 0x011f, 0x0000, 0xfee1,
+		       0x7cd6, 0xc2e5, 0x025c, 0x0000, 0xfda4,
+		       0x7949, 0xc5aa, 0x0467, 0x0000, 0xfb99,
+		       0x7120, 0xcadf, 0x0864, 0x0000, 0xf79c,
+		       0x5d33, 0xd430, 0x0f7e, 0x0000, 0xf082,
+		       0x2beb, 0xe3ca, 0x1bd3, 0x0000, 0xe42d,
+		       0xd740, 0xf01d, 0x2ac5, 0x0000, 0xd53b},
+
+	.LeftGains = {
+		      0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96,
+		      0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96},
+	.RightGains = {
+		       0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96,
+		       0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96}
+};
+
+static u16 eq_gains_normal[20] = {
+	0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96,
+	0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96,
+	0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96,
+	0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96, 0x3e96
+};
+
+/* _rodatab60 */
+static u16 eq_gains_zero[10] = {
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000
+};
+
+/* _rodatab7c:  ProgramPipe */
+static u16 eq_gains_current[12] = {
+	0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff,
+	0x7fff,
+	0x7fff, 0x7fff, 0x7fff
+};
+
+/* _rodatab78 */
+static u16 eq_states_zero[2] = { 0x0000, 0x0000 };
+
+static u16 asEqOutStateZeros[48] = {
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000
+};
+
+/*_rodataba0:*/
+static long eq_levels[32] = {
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000
+};
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_game.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_game.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a07d1deba322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_game.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * $Id: au88x0_game.c,v 1.9 2003/09/22 03:51:28 mjander Exp $
+ *
+ *  Manuel Jander.
+ *
+ *  Based on the work of:
+ *  Vojtech Pavlik
+ *  Raymond Ingles
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
+ * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@suse.cz>, or by paper mail:
+ * Vojtech Pavlik, Ucitelska 1576, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
+ *
+ * Based 90% on Vojtech Pavlik pcigame driver.
+ * Merged and modified by Manuel Jander, for the OpenVortex
+ * driver. (email: mjander@embedded.cl).
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "au88x0.h"
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
+
+#define VORTEX_GAME_DWAIT	20	/* 20 ms */
+
+static unsigned char vortex_game_read(struct gameport *gameport)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+	return hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_GAME_LEGACY);
+}
+
+static void vortex_game_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_GAME_LEGACY, 0xff);
+}
+
+static int
+vortex_game_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport, int *axes, int *buttons)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+	int i;
+
+	*buttons = (~hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_GAME_LEGACY) >> 4) & 0xf;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		axes[i] =
+		    hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_GAME_AXIS + (i * AXIS_SIZE));
+		if (axes[i] == AXIS_RANGE)
+			axes[i] = -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vortex_game_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL2,
+			hwread(vortex->mmio,
+			       VORTEX_CTRL2) | CTRL2_GAME_ADCMODE);
+		msleep(VORTEX_GAME_DWAIT);
+		return 0;
+	case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL2,
+			hwread(vortex->mmio,
+			       VORTEX_CTRL2) & ~CTRL2_GAME_ADCMODE);
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit vortex_gameport_register(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	struct gameport *gp;
+
+	vortex->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "vortex: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	};
+
+	gameport_set_name(gp, "AU88x0 Gameport");
+	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(vortex->pci_dev));
+	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &vortex->pci_dev->dev);
+
+	gp->read = vortex_game_read;
+	gp->trigger = vortex_game_trigger;
+	gp->cooked_read = vortex_game_cooked_read;
+	gp->open = vortex_game_open;
+
+	gameport_set_port_data(gp, vortex);
+	gp->fuzz = 64;
+
+	gameport_register_port(gp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vortex_gameport_unregister(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	if (vortex->gameport) {
+		gameport_unregister_port(vortex->gameport);
+		vortex->gameport = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+#else
+static inline int vortex_gameport_register(vortex_t * vortex) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void vortex_gameport_unregister(vortex_t * vortex) { }
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mixer.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..86e27d695c37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Vortex Mixer support.
+ *
+ * There is much more than just the AC97 mixer...
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "au88x0.h"
+
+static int __devinit snd_vortex_mixer(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	int err;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = vortex_codec_write,
+		.read = vortex_codec_read,
+	};
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(vortex->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	// Intialize AC97 codec stuff.
+	ac97.private_data = vortex;
+	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
+	err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &vortex->codec);
+	vortex->isquad = ((vortex->codec == NULL) ?  0 : (vortex->codec->ext_id&0x80));
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c0c23466eb0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode
+ *
+ *   Modified for the Aureal Vortex based Soundcards
+ *   by Manuel Jander (mjande@embedded.cl).
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include "au88x0.h"
+
+/* Check for mpu401 mmio support. */
+/* MPU401 legacy support is only provided as a emergency fallback *
+ * for older versions of ALSA. Its usage is strongly discouraged. */
+#ifndef MPU401_HW_AUREAL
+#define VORTEX_MPU401_LEGACY
+#endif
+
+/* Vortex MPU401 defines. */
+#define MIDI_CLOCK_DIV      0x61
+/* Standart MPU401 defines. */
+#define MPU401_RESET		0xff
+#define MPU401_ENTER_UART	0x3f
+#define MPU401_ACK		    0xfe
+
+static int __devinit snd_vortex_midi(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	int temp, mode;
+	mpu401_t *mpu;
+	int port;
+
+#ifdef VORTEX_MPU401_LEGACY
+	/* EnableHardCodedMPU401Port() */
+	/* Enable Legacy MIDI Interface port. */
+	port = (0x03 << 5);	/* FIXME: static address. 0x330 */
+	temp =
+	    (hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL) & ~CTRL_MIDI_PORT) |
+	    CTRL_MIDI_EN | port;
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL, temp);
+#else
+	/* Disable Legacy MIDI Interface port. */
+	temp =
+	    (hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL) & ~CTRL_MIDI_PORT) &
+	    ~CTRL_MIDI_EN;
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL, temp);
+#endif
+	/* Mpu401UartInit() */
+	mode = 1;
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL2) & 0xffff00cf;
+	temp |= (MIDI_CLOCK_DIV << 8) | ((mode >> 24) & 0xff) << 4;
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL2, temp);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIDI_CMD, MPU401_RESET);
+	/* Set some kind of mode */
+	if (mode)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIDI_CMD, MPU401_ENTER_UART);
+
+	/* Check if anything is OK. */
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_MIDI_DATA);
+	if (temp != MPU401_ACK /*0xfe */ ) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "midi port doesn't acknowledge!\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	/* Enable MPU401 interrupts. */
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_CTRL,
+		hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_IRQ_CTRL) | IRQ_MIDI);
+
+	/* Create MPU401 instance. */
+#ifdef VORTEX_MPU401_LEGACY
+	if ((temp =
+	     snd_mpu401_uart_new(vortex->card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401, 0x330,
+				 0, 0, 0, &rmidi)) != 0) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL,
+			(hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL) &
+			 ~CTRL_MIDI_PORT) & ~CTRL_MIDI_EN);
+		return temp;
+	}
+#else
+	port = (unsigned long)(vortex->mmio + (VORTEX_MIDI_DATA >> 2));
+	if ((temp =
+	     snd_mpu401_uart_new(vortex->card, 0, MPU401_HW_AUREAL, port,
+				 1, 0, 0, &rmidi)) != 0) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL,
+			(hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_CTRL) &
+			 ~CTRL_MIDI_PORT) & ~CTRL_MIDI_EN);
+		return temp;
+	}
+	mpu = rmidi->private_data;
+	mpu->cport = (unsigned long)(vortex->mmio + (VORTEX_MIDI_CMD >> 2));
+#endif
+	vortex->rmidi = rmidi;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..04dcefd8b8ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+/*
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+ 
+/*
+ * Vortex PCM ALSA driver.
+ *
+ * Supports ADB and WT DMA. Unfortunately, WT channels do not run yet.
+ * It remains stuck,and DMA transfers do not happen. 
+ */
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "au88x0.h"
+
+#define VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(x) (x->name[40])
+
+/* hardware definition */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vortex_playback_hw_adb = {
+	.info =
+	    (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =
+	    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+	    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW,
+	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+	.rate_min = 5000,
+	.rate_max = 48000,
+	.channels_min = 1,
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8830
+	.channels_max = 4,
+#else
+	.channels_max = 2,
+#endif
+	.buffer_bytes_max = 0x10000,
+	.period_bytes_min = 0x1,
+	.period_bytes_max = 0x1000,
+	.periods_min = 2,
+	.periods_max = 32,
+};
+
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vortex_playback_hw_a3d = {
+	.info =
+	    (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =
+	    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+	    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW,
+	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+	.rate_min = 5000,
+	.rate_max = 48000,
+	.channels_min = 1,
+	.channels_max = 1,
+	.buffer_bytes_max = 0x10000,
+	.period_bytes_min = 0x100,
+	.period_bytes_max = 0x1000,
+	.periods_min = 2,
+	.periods_max = 64,
+};
+#endif
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vortex_playback_hw_spdif = {
+	.info =
+	    (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =
+	    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+	    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW |
+	    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW,
+	.rates =
+	    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min = 32000,
+	.rate_max = 48000,
+	.channels_min = 1,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max = 0x10000,
+	.period_bytes_min = 0x100,
+	.period_bytes_max = 0x1000,
+	.periods_min = 2,
+	.periods_max = 64,
+};
+
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vortex_playback_hw_wt = {
+	.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,	// SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min = 8000,
+	.rate_max = 48000,
+	.channels_min = 1,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max = 0x10000,
+	.period_bytes_min = 0x0400,
+	.period_bytes_max = 0x1000,
+	.periods_min = 2,
+	.periods_max = 64,
+};
+#endif
+/* open callback */
+static int snd_vortex_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+	
+	/* Force equal size periods */
+	if ((err =
+	     snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
+					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* Avoid PAGE_SIZE boundary to fall inside of a period. */
+	if ((err =
+	     snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT) {
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
+		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_A3D) {
+			runtime->hw = snd_vortex_playback_hw_a3d;
+		}
+#endif
+		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF) {
+			runtime->hw = snd_vortex_playback_hw_spdif;
+			switch (vortex->spdif_sr) {
+			case 32000:
+				runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
+				break;
+			case 44100:
+				runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
+				break;
+			case 48000:
+				runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_ADB
+		    || VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_I2S)
+			runtime->hw = snd_vortex_playback_hw_adb;
+		substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
+	}
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+	else {
+		runtime->hw = snd_vortex_playback_hw_wt;
+		substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* close callback */
+static int snd_vortex_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	//vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	// the hardware-specific codes will be here
+	if (stream != NULL) {
+		stream->substream = NULL;
+		stream->nr_ch = 0;
+	}
+	substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* hw_params callback */
+static int
+snd_vortex_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+			 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) (substream->runtime->private_data);
+	snd_pcm_sgbuf_t *sgbuf;
+	int err;
+
+	// Alloc buffer memory.
+	err =
+	    snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Vortex: pcm page alloc failed!\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	//sgbuf = (snd_pcm_sgbuf_t *) substream->runtime->dma_private;
+	sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
+	/*
+	   printk(KERN_INFO "Vortex: periods %d, period_bytes %d, channels = %d\n", params_periods(hw_params),
+	   params_period_bytes(hw_params), params_channels(hw_params));
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
+	// Make audio routes and config buffer DMA.
+	if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT) {
+		int dma, type = VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm);
+		/* Dealloc any routes. */
+		if (stream != NULL)
+			vortex_adb_allocroute(chip, stream->dma,
+					      stream->nr_ch, stream->dir,
+					      stream->type);
+		/* Alloc routes. */
+		dma =
+		    vortex_adb_allocroute(chip, -1,
+					  params_channels(hw_params),
+					  substream->stream, type);
+		if (dma < 0)
+			return dma;
+		stream = substream->runtime->private_data = &chip->dma_adb[dma];
+		stream->substream = substream;
+		/* Setup Buffers. */
+		vortex_adbdma_setbuffers(chip, dma, sgbuf,
+					 params_period_bytes(hw_params),
+					 params_periods(hw_params));
+	}
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+	else {
+		/* if (stream != NULL)
+		   vortex_wt_allocroute(chip, substream->number, 0); */
+		vortex_wt_allocroute(chip, substream->number,
+				     params_channels(hw_params));
+		stream = substream->runtime->private_data =
+		    &chip->dma_wt[substream->number];
+		stream->dma = substream->number;
+		stream->substream = substream;
+		vortex_wtdma_setbuffers(chip, substream->number, sgbuf,
+					params_period_bytes(hw_params),
+					params_periods(hw_params));
+	}
+#endif
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* hw_free callback */
+static int snd_vortex_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) (substream->runtime->private_data);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
+	// Delete audio routes.
+	if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT) {
+		if (stream != NULL)
+			vortex_adb_allocroute(chip, stream->dma,
+					      stream->nr_ch, stream->dir,
+					      stream->type);
+	}
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+	else {
+		if (stream != NULL)
+			vortex_wt_allocroute(chip, stream->dma, 0);
+	}
+#endif
+	substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+/* prepare callback */
+static int snd_vortex_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int dma = stream->dma, fmt, dir;
+
+	// set up the hardware with the current configuration.
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		dir = 1;
+	else
+		dir = 0;
+	fmt = vortex_alsafmt_aspfmt(runtime->format);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
+	if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT) {
+		vortex_adbdma_setmode(chip, dma, 1, dir, fmt, 0 /*? */ ,
+				      0);
+		vortex_adbdma_setstartbuffer(chip, dma, 0);
+		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF)
+			vortex_adb_setsrc(chip, dma, runtime->rate, dir);
+	}
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+	else {
+		vortex_wtdma_setmode(chip, dma, 1, fmt, 0, 0);
+		// FIXME: Set rate (i guess using vortex_wt_writereg() somehow).
+		vortex_wtdma_setstartbuffer(chip, dma, 0);
+	}
+#endif
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* trigger callback */
+static int snd_vortex_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+{
+	vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int dma = stream->dma;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		// do something to start the PCM engine
+		//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: start %d\n", dma);
+		stream->fifo_enabled = 1;
+		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT) {
+			vortex_adbdma_resetup(chip, dma);
+			vortex_adbdma_startfifo(chip, dma);
+		}
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+		else {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: wt start %d\n", dma);
+			vortex_wtdma_startfifo(chip, dma);
+		}
+#endif
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		// do something to stop the PCM engine
+		//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: stop %d\n", dma);
+		stream->fifo_enabled = 0;
+		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT)
+			vortex_adbdma_pausefifo(chip, dma);
+		//vortex_adbdma_stopfifo(chip, dma);
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+		else {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: wt stop %d\n", dma);
+			vortex_wtdma_stopfifo(chip, dma);
+		}
+#endif
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: pause %d\n", dma);
+		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT)
+			vortex_adbdma_pausefifo(chip, dma);
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+		else
+			vortex_wtdma_pausefifo(chip, dma);
+#endif
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: resume %d\n", dma);
+		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT)
+			vortex_adbdma_resumefifo(chip, dma);
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+		else
+			vortex_wtdma_resumefifo(chip, dma);
+#endif
+		break;
+	default:
+		spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* pointer callback */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vortex_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int dma = stream->dma;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t current_ptr = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
+	if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT)
+		current_ptr = vortex_adbdma_getlinearpos(chip, dma);
+#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
+	else
+		current_ptr = vortex_wtdma_getlinearpos(chip, dma);
+#endif
+	//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: pointer = 0x%x\n", current_ptr);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
+	return (bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, current_ptr));
+}
+
+/* Page callback. */
+/*
+static struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned long offset) {
+	
+	
+}
+*/
+/* operators */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_vortex_playback_ops = {
+	.open = snd_vortex_pcm_open,
+	.close = snd_vortex_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params = snd_vortex_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = snd_vortex_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare = snd_vortex_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger = snd_vortex_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer = snd_vortex_pcm_pointer,
+	.page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+/*
+*  definitions of capture are omitted here...
+*/
+
+static char *vortex_pcm_prettyname[VORTEX_PCM_LAST] = {
+	"AU88x0 ADB",
+	"AU88x0 SPDIF",
+	"AU88x0 A3D",
+	"AU88x0 WT",
+	"AU88x0 I2S",
+};
+static char *vortex_pcm_name[VORTEX_PCM_LAST] = {
+	"adb",
+	"spdif",
+	"a3d",
+	"wt",
+	"i2s",
+};
+
+/* SPDIF kcontrol */
+
+static int snd_vortex_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vortex_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vortex_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0x00;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL|IEC958_AES1_CON_DIGDIGCONV_ID;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0x00;
+	switch (vortex->spdif_sr) {
+	case 32000: ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000; break;
+	case 44100: ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100; break;
+	case 48000: ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000; break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vortex_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int spdif_sr = 48000;
+	switch (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) {
+	case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000: spdif_sr = 32000; break;
+	case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100: spdif_sr = 44100; break;
+	case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000: spdif_sr = 48000; break;
+	}
+	if (spdif_sr == vortex->spdif_sr)
+		return 0;
+	vortex->spdif_sr = spdif_sr;
+	vortex_spdif_init(vortex, vortex->spdif_sr, 1);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* spdif controls */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vortex_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+		.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+		.info =		snd_vortex_spdif_info,
+		.get =		snd_vortex_spdif_get,
+		.put =		snd_vortex_spdif_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+		.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+		.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
+		.info =		snd_vortex_spdif_info,
+		.get =		snd_vortex_spdif_mask_get
+	},
+};
+
+/* create a pcm device */
+static int __devinit snd_vortex_new_pcm(vortex_t * chip, int idx, int nr)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	int i;
+	int err, nr_capt;
+
+	if ((chip == 0) || (idx < 0) || (idx > VORTEX_PCM_LAST))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* idx indicates which kind of PCM device. ADB, SPDIF, I2S and A3D share the 
+	 * same dma engine. WT uses it own separate dma engine whcih cant capture. */
+	if (idx == VORTEX_PCM_ADB)
+		nr_capt = nr;
+	else
+		nr_capt = 0;
+	if ((err =
+	     snd_pcm_new(chip->card, vortex_pcm_prettyname[idx], idx, nr,
+			 nr_capt, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, vortex_pcm_name[idx]);
+	chip->pcm[idx] = pcm;
+	// This is an evil hack, but it saves a lot of duplicated code.
+	VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(pcm) = idx;
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	/* set operators */
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+			&snd_vortex_playback_ops);
+	if (idx == VORTEX_PCM_ADB)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+				&snd_vortex_playback_ops);
+	
+	/* pre-allocation of Scatter-Gather buffers */
+	
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci_dev),
+					      0x10000, 0x10000);
+
+	if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_vortex_mixer_spdif); i++) {
+			kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vortex_mixer_spdif[i], chip);
+			if (!kctl)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl)) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_sb.h b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_sb.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5a4d8fc2bbfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_sb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *            au88x0_sb.h
+ *
+ *  Wed Oct 29 22:10:42 2003
+ *  
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8820
+/* AU8820 starting @ 64KiB offset */
+#define SBEMU_BASE 0x10000
+#else
+/* AU8810? and AU8830 starting @ 164KiB offset */
+#define SBEMU_BASE 0x29000
+#endif
+
+#define FM_A_STATUS			(SBEMU_BASE + 0x00)	/* read */
+#define FM_A_ADDRESS		(SBEMU_BASE + 0x00)	/* write */
+#define FM_A_DATA			(SBEMU_BASE + 0x04)
+#define FM_B_STATUS			(SBEMU_BASE + 0x08)
+#define FM_B_ADDRESS		(SBEMU_BASE + 0x08)
+#define FM_B_DATA			(SBEMU_BASE + 0x0C)
+#define SB_MIXER_ADDR		(SBEMU_BASE + 0x10)
+#define SB_MIXER_DATA		(SBEMU_BASE + 0x14)
+#define SB_RESET			(SBEMU_BASE + 0x18)
+#define SB_RESET_ALIAS		(SBEMU_BASE + 0x1C)
+#define FM_STATUS2			(SBEMU_BASE + 0x20)
+#define FM_ADDR2			(SBEMU_BASE + 0x20)
+#define FM_DATA2			(SBEMU_BASE + 0x24)
+#define SB_DSP_READ			(SBEMU_BASE + 0x28)
+#define SB_DSP_WRITE		(SBEMU_BASE + 0x30)
+#define SB_DSP_WRITE_STATUS	(SBEMU_BASE + 0x30)	/* bit 7 */
+#define SB_DSP_READ_STATUS	(SBEMU_BASE + 0x38)	/* bit 7 */
+#define SB_LACR				(SBEMU_BASE + 0x40)	/* ? */
+#define SB_LADCR			(SBEMU_BASE + 0x44)	/* ? */
+#define SB_LAMR				(SBEMU_BASE + 0x48)	/* ? */
+#define SB_LARR				(SBEMU_BASE + 0x4C)	/* ? */
+#define SB_VERSION			(SBEMU_BASE + 0x50)
+#define SB_CTRLSTAT			(SBEMU_BASE + 0x54)
+#define SB_TIMERSTAT		(SBEMU_BASE + 0x58)
+#define FM_RAM				(SBEMU_BASE + 0x100)	/* 0x40 ULONG */
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..400417d34609
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+/*
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Someday its supposed to make use of the WT DMA engine
+ * for a Wavetable synthesizer.
+ */
+
+#include "au88x0.h"
+#include "au88x0_wt.h"
+
+static void vortex_fifo_setwtvalid(vortex_t * vortex, int fifo, int en);
+static void vortex_connection_adb_mixin(vortex_t * vortex, int en,
+					unsigned char channel,
+					unsigned char source,
+					unsigned char mixin);
+static void vortex_connection_mixin_mix(vortex_t * vortex, int en,
+					unsigned char mixin,
+					unsigned char mix, int a);
+static void vortex_fifo_wtinitialize(vortex_t * vortex, int fifo, int j);
+static int vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char reg, int wt,
+			    unsigned long val);
+
+/* WT */
+
+/* Put 2 WT channels together for one stereo interlaced channel. */
+static void vortex_wt_setstereo(vortex_t * vortex, u32 wt, u32 stereo)
+{
+	int temp;
+
+	//temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x80 + ((wt >> 0x5)<< 0xf) + (((wt & 0x1f) >> 1) << 2));
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, WT_STEREO(wt));
+	temp = (temp & 0xfe) | (stereo & 1);
+	//hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x80 + ((wt >> 0x5)<< 0xf) + (((wt & 0x1f) >> 1) << 2), temp);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_STEREO(wt), temp);
+}
+
+/* Join to mixdown route. */
+static void vortex_wt_setdsout(vortex_t * vortex, u32 wt, int en)
+{
+	int temp;
+
+	/* There is one DSREG register for each bank (32 voices each). */
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, WT_DSREG((wt >= 0x20) ? 1 : 0));
+	if (en)
+		temp |= (1 << (wt & 0x1f));
+	else
+		temp &= (1 << ~(wt & 0x1f));
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DSREG((wt >= 0x20) ? 1 : 0), temp);
+}
+
+/* Setup WT route. */
+static int vortex_wt_allocroute(vortex_t * vortex, int wt, int nr_ch)
+{
+	wt_voice_t *voice = &(vortex->wt_voice[wt]);
+	int temp;
+
+	//FIXME: WT audio routing.
+	if (nr_ch) {
+		vortex_fifo_wtinitialize(vortex, wt, 1);
+		vortex_fifo_setwtvalid(vortex, wt, 1);
+		vortex_wt_setstereo(vortex, wt, nr_ch - 1);
+	} else
+		vortex_fifo_setwtvalid(vortex, wt, 0);
+	
+	/* Set mixdown mode. */
+	vortex_wt_setdsout(vortex, wt, 1);
+	/* Set other parameter registers. */
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_SRAMP(0), 0x880000);
+	//hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_GMODE(0), 0xffffffff);
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8830
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_SRAMP(1), 0x880000);
+	//hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_GMODE(1), 0xffffffff);
+#endif
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 0), 0);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 1), 0);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 2), 0);
+
+	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 3));
+	printk("vortex: WT PARM3: %x\n", temp);
+	//hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 3), temp);
+
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 0), 0);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 1), 0);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 2), 0);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 3), 0);
+
+	printk("vortex: WT GMODE: %x\n", hwread(vortex->mmio, WT_GMODE(wt)));
+
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 2), 0xffffffff);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 3), 0xcff1c810);
+
+	voice->parm0 = voice->parm1 = 0xcfb23e2f;
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 0), voice->parm0);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 1), voice->parm1);
+	printk("vortex: WT GMODE 2 : %x\n", hwread(vortex->mmio, WT_GMODE(wt)));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void vortex_wt_connect(vortex_t * vortex, int en)
+{
+	int i, ii, mix;
+
+#define NR_WTROUTES 6
+#ifdef CHIP_AU8830
+#define NR_WTBLOCKS 2
+#else
+#define NR_WTBLOCKS 1
+#endif
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_WTBLOCKS; i++) {
+		for (ii = 0; ii < NR_WTROUTES; ii++) {
+			mix =
+			    vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex,
+						  vortex->fixed_res, en,
+						  VORTEX_RESOURCE_MIXIN);
+			vortex->mixwt[(i * NR_WTROUTES) + ii] = mix;
+
+			vortex_route(vortex, en, 0x11,
+				     ADB_WTOUT(i, ii + 0x20), ADB_MIXIN(mix));
+
+			vortex_connection_mixin_mix(vortex, en, mix,
+						    vortex->mixplayb[ii % 2], 0);
+			if (VORTEX_IS_QUAD(vortex))
+				vortex_connection_mixin_mix(vortex, en,
+							    mix,
+							    vortex->mixplayb[2 +
+								     (ii % 2)], 0);
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_WT; i++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_RUN(i), 1);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Read WT Register */
+#if 0
+static int vortex_wt_GetReg(vortex_t * vortex, char reg, int wt)
+{
+	//int eax, esi;
+
+	if (reg == 4) {
+		return hwread(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 3));
+	}
+	if (reg == 7) {
+		return hwread(vortex->mmio, WT_GMODE(wt));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* WT hardware abstraction layer generic register interface. */
+static int
+vortex_wt_SetReg2(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char reg, int wt,
+		  unsigned short val)
+{
+	/*
+	   int eax, edx;
+
+	   if (wt >= NR_WT)  // 0x40 -> NR_WT
+	   return 0;
+
+	   if ((reg - 0x20) > 0) {
+	   if ((reg - 0x21) != 0) 
+	   return 0;
+	   eax = ((((b & 0xff) << 0xb) + (edx & 0xff)) << 4) + 0x208; // param 2
+	   } else {
+	   eax = ((((b & 0xff) << 0xb) + (edx & 0xff)) << 4) + 0x20a; // param 3
+	   }
+	   hwwrite(vortex->mmio, eax, c);
+	 */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*public: static void __thiscall CWTHal::SetReg(unsigned char,int,unsigned long) */
+#endif
+static int
+vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char reg, int wt,
+		 unsigned long val)
+{
+	int ecx;
+
+	if ((reg == 5) || ((reg >= 7) && (reg <= 10)) || (reg == 0xc)) {
+		if (wt >= (NR_WT / NR_WT_PB)) {
+			printk
+			    ("vortex: WT SetReg: bank out of range. reg=0x%x, wt=%d\n",
+			     reg, wt);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (wt >= NR_WT) {
+			printk("vortex: WT SetReg: voice out of range\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (reg > 0xc)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (reg) {
+		/* Voice specific parameters */
+	case 0:		/* running */
+		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_RUN(wt), (int)val);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_RUN(wt), val);
+		return 0xc;
+		break;
+	case 1:		/* param 0 */
+		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_PARM(wt,0), (int)val);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 0), val);
+		return 0xc;
+		break;
+	case 2:		/* param 1 */
+		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_PARM(wt,1), (int)val);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 1), val);
+		return 0xc;
+		break;
+	case 3:		/* param 2 */
+		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_PARM(wt,2), (int)val);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 2), val);
+		return 0xc;
+		break;
+	case 4:		/* param 3 */
+		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_PARM(wt,3), (int)val);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 3), val);
+		return 0xc;
+		break;
+	case 6:		/* mute */
+		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_MUTE(wt), (int)val);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_MUTE(wt), val);
+		return 0xc;
+		break;
+	case 0xb:
+		{		/* delay */
+			//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_DELAY(wt,0), (int)val);
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 3), val);
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 2), val);
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 1), val);
+			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 0), val);
+			return 0xc;
+		}
+		break;
+		/* Global WT block parameters */
+	case 5:		/* sramp */
+		ecx = WT_SRAMP(wt);
+		break;
+	case 8:		/* aramp */
+		ecx = WT_ARAMP(wt);
+		break;
+	case 9:		/* mramp */
+		ecx = WT_MRAMP(wt);
+		break;
+	case 0xa:		/* ctrl */
+		ecx = WT_CTRL(wt);
+		break;
+	case 0xc:		/* ds_reg */
+		ecx = WT_DSREG(wt);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", ecx, (int)val);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, ecx, val);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void vortex_wt_init(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	int var4, var8, varc, var10 = 0, edi;
+
+	var10 &= 0xFFFFFFE3;
+	var10 |= 0x22;
+	var10 &= 0xFFFFFEBF;
+	var10 |= 0x80;
+	var10 |= 0x200;
+	var10 &= 0xfffffffe;
+	var10 &= 0xfffffbff;
+	var10 |= 0x1800;
+	// var10 = 0x1AA2
+	var4 = 0x10000000;
+	varc = 0x00830000;
+	var8 = 0x00830000;
+
+	/* Init Bank registers. */
+	for (edi = 0; edi < (NR_WT / NR_WT_PB); edi++) {
+		vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex, 0xc, edi, 0);	/* ds_reg */
+		vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex, 0xa, edi, var10);	/* ctrl  */
+		vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex, 0x9, edi, var4);	/* mramp */
+		vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex, 0x8, edi, varc);	/* aramp */
+		vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex, 0x5, edi, var8);	/* sramp */
+	}
+	/* Init Voice registers. */
+	for (edi = 0; edi < NR_WT; edi++) {
+		vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex, 0x4, edi, 0);	/* param 3 0x20c */
+		vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex, 0x3, edi, 0);	/* param 2 0x208 */
+		vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex, 0x2, edi, 0);	/* param 1 0x204 */
+		vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex, 0x1, edi, 0);	/* param 0 0x200 */
+		vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex, 0xb, edi, 0);	/* delay 0x400 - 0x40c */
+	}
+	var10 |= 1;
+	for (edi = 0; edi < (NR_WT / NR_WT_PB); edi++)
+		vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex, 0xa, edi, var10);	/* ctrl */
+}
+
+/* Extract of CAdbTopology::SetVolume(struct _ASPVOLUME *) */
+#if 0
+static void vortex_wt_SetVolume(vortex_t * vortex, int wt, int vol[])
+{
+	wt_voice_t *voice = &(vortex->wt_voice[wt]);
+	int ecx = vol[1], eax = vol[0];
+
+	/* This is pure guess */
+	voice->parm0 &= 0xff00ffff;
+	voice->parm0 |= (vol[0] & 0xff) << 0x10;
+	voice->parm1 &= 0xff00ffff;
+	voice->parm1 |= (vol[1] & 0xff) << 0x10;
+
+	/* This is real */
+	hwwrite(vortex, WT_PARM(wt, 0), voice->parm0);
+	hwwrite(vortex, WT_PARM(wt, 1), voice->parm0);
+
+	if (voice->this_1D0 & 4) {
+		eax >>= 8;
+		ecx = eax;
+		if (ecx < 0x80)
+			ecx = 0x7f;
+		voice->parm3 &= 0xFFFFC07F;
+		voice->parm3 |= (ecx & 0x7f) << 7;
+		voice->parm3 &= 0xFFFFFF80;
+		voice->parm3 |= (eax & 0x7f);
+	} else {
+		voice->parm3 &= 0xFFE03FFF;
+		voice->parm3 |= (eax & 0xFE00) << 5;
+	}
+
+	hwwrite(vortex, WT_PARM(wt, 3), voice->parm3);
+}
+
+/* Extract of CAdbTopology::SetFrequency(unsigned long arg_0) */
+static void vortex_wt_SetFrequency(vortex_t * vortex, int wt, unsigned int sr)
+{
+	wt_voice_t *voice = &(vortex->wt_voice[wt]);
+	long int eax, edx;
+
+	//FIXME: 64 bit operation.
+	eax = ((sr << 0xf) * 0x57619F1) & 0xffffffff;
+	edx = (((sr << 0xf) * 0x57619F1)) >> 0x20;
+
+	edx >>= 0xa;
+	edx <<= 1;
+	if (edx) {
+		if (edx & 0x0FFF80000)
+			eax = 0x7fff;
+		else {
+			edx <<= 0xd;
+			eax = 7;
+			while ((edx & 0x80000000) == 0) {
+				edx <<= 1;
+				eax--;
+				if (eax == 0) ;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (eax)
+				edx <<= 1;
+			eax <<= 0xc;
+			edx >>= 0x14;
+			eax |= edx;
+		}
+	} else
+		eax = 0;
+	voice->parm0 &= 0xffff0001;
+	voice->parm0 |= (eax & 0x7fff) << 1;
+	voice->parm1 = voice->parm0 | 1;
+	// Wt: this_1D4
+	//AuWt::WriteReg((ulong)(this_1DC<<4)+0x200, (ulong)this_1E4);
+	//AuWt::WriteReg((ulong)(this_1DC<<4)+0x204, (ulong)this_1E8);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 0), voice->parm0);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 1), voice->parm1);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* End of File */
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_wt.h b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_wt.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d536c88b43bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_wt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *           WT register offsets.
+ *
+ *  Wed Oct 22 13:50:20 2003
+ *  Copyright  2003  mjander
+ *  mjander@users.sourceforge.org
+ ****************************************************************************/
+#ifndef _AU88X0_WT_H
+#define _AU88X0_WT_H
+
+/* WT channels are grouped in banks. Each bank has 0x20 channels. */
+/* Bank register address boundary is 0x8000 */
+
+#define NR_WT_PB 0x20
+
+/* WT bank base register (as dword address). */
+#define WT_BAR(x) (((x)&0xffe0)<<0x8)
+#define WT_BANK(x) (x>>5)
+/* WT Bank registers */
+#define WT_CTRL(bank)	(((((bank)&1)<<0xd) + 0x00)<<2)	/* 0x0000 */
+#define WT_SRAMP(bank)	(((((bank)&1)<<0xd) + 0x01)<<2)	/* 0x0004 */
+#define WT_DSREG(bank)	(((((bank)&1)<<0xd) + 0x02)<<2)	/* 0x0008 */
+#define WT_MRAMP(bank)	(((((bank)&1)<<0xd) + 0x03)<<2)	/* 0x000c */
+#define WT_GMODE(bank)	(((((bank)&1)<<0xd) + 0x04)<<2)	/* 0x0010 */
+#define WT_ARAMP(bank)	(((((bank)&1)<<0xd) + 0x05)<<2)	/* 0x0014 */
+/* WT Voice registers */
+#define WT_STEREO(voice)	((WT_BAR(voice)+ 0x20 +(((voice)&0x1f)>>1))<<2)	/* 0x0080 */
+#define WT_MUTE(voice)		((WT_BAR(voice)+ 0x40 +((voice)&0x1f))<<2)	/* 0x0100 */
+#define WT_RUN(voice)		((WT_BAR(voice)+ 0x60 +((voice)&0x1f))<<2)	/* 0x0180 */
+/* Some kind of parameters. */
+/* PARM0, PARM1 : Filter (0xFF000000), SampleRate (0x0000FFFF) */
+/* PARM2, PARM3 : Still unknown */
+#define WT_PARM(x,y)	(((WT_BAR(x))+ 0x80 +(((x)&0x1f)<<2)+(y))<<2)	/* 0x0200 */
+#define WT_DELAY(x,y)	(((WT_BAR(x))+ 0x100 +(((x)&0x1f)<<2)+(y))<<2)	/* 0x0400 */
+
+/* Numeric indexes used by SetReg() and GetReg() */
+#if 0
+enum {
+	run = 0,		/* 0  W 1:run 0:stop */
+	parm0,			/* 1  W filter, samplerate */
+	parm1,			/* 2  W filter, samplerate */
+	parm2,			/* 3  W  */
+	parm3,			/* 4  RW volume. This value is calculated using floating point ops. */
+	sramp,			/* 5  W */
+	mute,			/* 6  W 1:mute, 0:unmute */
+	gmode,			/* 7  RO Looks like only bit0 is used. */
+	aramp,			/* 8  W */
+	mramp,			/* 9  W */
+	ctrl,			/* a  W */
+	delay,			/* b  W All 4 values are written at once with same value. */
+	dsreg,			/* c  (R)W */
+} wt_reg;
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int parm0;	/* this_1E4 */
+	unsigned int parm1;	/* this_1E8 */
+	unsigned int parm2;	/* this_1EC */
+	unsigned int parm3;	/* this_1F0 */
+	unsigned int this_1D0;
+} wt_voice_t;
+
+#endif				/* _AU88X0_WT_H */
+
+/* End of file */
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..df915fa3f88d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,787 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *            au88x0_cxtalk.c
+ *
+ *  Wed Nov 19 16:29:47 2003
+ *  Copyright  2003  mjander
+ *  mjander@users.sourceforge.org
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "au88x0_xtalk.h"
+
+/* Data (a whole lot of data.... ) */
+
+static short const sXtalkWideKLeftEq = 0x269C;
+static short const sXtalkWideKRightEq = 0x269C;
+static short const sXtalkWideKLeftXt = 0xF25E;
+static short const sXtalkWideKRightXt = 0xF25E;
+static short const sXtalkWideShiftLeftEq = 1;
+static short const sXtalkWideShiftRightEq = 1;
+static short const sXtalkWideShiftLeftXt = 0;
+static short const sXtalkWideShiftRightXt = 0;
+static unsigned short const wXtalkWideLeftDelay = 0xd;
+static unsigned short const wXtalkWideRightDelay = 0xd;
+static short const sXtalkNarrowKLeftEq = 0x468D;
+static short const sXtalkNarrowKRightEq = 0x468D;
+static short const sXtalkNarrowKLeftXt = 0xF82E;
+static short const sXtalkNarrowKRightXt = 0xF82E;
+static short const sXtalkNarrowShiftLeftEq = 0x3;
+static short const sXtalkNarrowShiftRightEq = 0x3;
+static short const sXtalkNarrowShiftLeftXt = 0;
+static short const sXtalkNarrowShiftRightXt = 0;
+static unsigned short const wXtalkNarrowLeftDelay = 0x7;
+static unsigned short const wXtalkNarrowRightDelay = 0x7;
+
+static xtalk_gains_t const asXtalkGainsDefault = {
+	0x4000, 0x4000, 4000, 0x4000, 4000, 0x4000, 4000, 0x4000, 4000,
+	0x4000
+};
+
+static xtalk_gains_t const asXtalkGainsTest = {
+	0x8000, 0x7FFF, 0, 0xFFFF, 0x0001, 0xC000, 0x4000, 0xFFFE, 0x0002,
+	0
+};
+static xtalk_gains_t const asXtalkGains1Chan = {
+	0x7FFF, 0, 0, 0, 0x7FFF, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+
+// Input gain for 4 A3D slices. One possible input pair is left zero.
+static xtalk_gains_t const asXtalkGainsAllChan = {
+	0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFF,
+	0
+	    //0x7FFF,0x7FFF,0x7FFF,0x7FFF,0x7fff,0x7FFF,0x7FFF,0x7FFF,0x7FFF,0x7fff
+};
+static xtalk_gains_t const asXtalkGainsZeros = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+
+static xtalk_dline_t const alXtalkDlineZeros = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+static xtalk_dline_t const alXtalkDlineTest = {
+	0xFC18, 0x03E8FFFF, 0x186A0, 0x7960FFFE, 1, 0xFFFFFFFF,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+
+static xtalk_instate_t const asXtalkInStateZeros = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+static xtalk_instate_t const asXtalkInStateTest =
+    { 0xFF80, 0x0080, 0xFFFF, 0x0001 };
+static xtalk_state_t const asXtalkOutStateZeros = {
+	{0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+static short const sDiamondKLeftEq = 0x401d;
+static short const sDiamondKRightEq = 0x401d;
+static short const sDiamondKLeftXt = 0xF90E;
+static short const sDiamondKRightXt = 0xF90E;
+static short const sDiamondShiftLeftEq = 1;	/* 0xF90E Is this a bug ??? */
+static short const sDiamondShiftRightEq = 1;
+static short const sDiamondShiftLeftXt = 0;
+static short const sDiamondShiftRightXt = 0;
+static unsigned short const wDiamondLeftDelay = 0xb;
+static unsigned short const wDiamondRightDelay = 0xb;
+
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkWideCoefsLeftEq = {
+	{0xEC4C, 0xDCE9, 0xFDC2, 0xFEEC, 0},
+	{0x5F60, 0xCBCB, 0xFC26, 0x0305, 0},
+	{0x340B, 0xf504, 0x6CE8, 0x0D23, 0x00E4},
+	{0xD500, 0x8D76, 0xACC7, 0x5B05, 0x00FA},
+	{0x7F04, 0xC0FA, 0x0263, 0xFDA2, 0}
+};
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkWideCoefsRightEq = {
+	{0xEC4C, 0xDCE9, 0xFDC2, 0xFEEC, 0},
+	{0x5F60, 0xCBCB, 0xFC26, 0x0305, 0},
+	{0x340B, 0xF504, 0x6CE8, 0x0D23, 0x00E4},
+	{0xD500, 0x8D76, 0xACC7, 0x5B05, 0x00FA},
+	{0x7F04, 0xC0FA, 0x0263, 0xFDA2, 0}
+};
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkWideCoefsLeftXt = {
+	{0x86C3, 0x7B55, 0x89C3, 0x005B, 0x0047},
+	{0x6000, 0x206A, 0xC6CA, 0x40FF, 0},
+	{0x1100, 0x1164, 0xA1D7, 0x90FC, 0x0001},
+	{0xDC00, 0x9E77, 0xB8C7, 0x0AFF, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkWideCoefsRightXt = {
+	{0x86C3, 0x7B55, 0x89C3, 0x005B, 0x0047},
+	{0x6000, 0x206A, 0xC6CA, 0x40FF, 0},
+	{0x1100, 0x1164, 0xA1D7, 0x90FC, 0x0001},
+	{0xDC00, 0x9E77, 0xB8C7, 0x0AFF, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkNarrowCoefsLeftEq = {
+	{0x50B5, 0xD07C, 0x026D, 0xFD21, 0},
+	{0x460F, 0xE44F, 0xF75E, 0xEFA6, 0},
+	{0x556D, 0xDCAB, 0x2098, 0xF0F2, 0},
+	{0x7E03, 0xC1F0, 0x007D, 0xFF89, 0},
+	{0x383E, 0xFD9D, 0xB278, 0x4547, 0}
+};
+
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkNarrowCoefsRightEq = {
+	{0x50B5, 0xD07C, 0x026D, 0xFD21, 0},
+	{0x460F, 0xE44F, 0xF75E, 0xEFA6, 0},
+	{0x556D, 0xDCAB, 0x2098, 0xF0F2, 0},
+	{0x7E03, 0xC1F0, 0x007D, 0xFF89, 0},
+	{0x383E, 0xFD9D, 0xB278, 0x4547, 0}
+};
+
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkNarrowCoefsLeftXt = {
+	{0x3CB2, 0xDF49, 0xF6EA, 0x095B, 0},
+	{0x6777, 0xC915, 0xFEAF, 0x00B1, 0},
+	{0x7762, 0xC7D9, 0x025B, 0xFDA6, 0},
+	{0x6B7A, 0xD2AA, 0xF2FB, 0x0B64, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkNarrowCoefsRightXt = {
+	{0x3CB2, 0xDF49, 0xF6EA, 0x095B, 0},
+	{0x6777, 0xC915, 0xFEAF, 0x00B1, 0},
+	{0x7762, 0xC7D9, 0x025B, 0xFDA6, 0},
+	{0x6B7A, 0xD2AA, 0xF2FB, 0x0B64, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkCoefsZeros = {
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkCoefsPipe = {
+	{0, 0, 0x0FA0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0x0FA0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0x0FA0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0x0FA0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0x1180, 0, 0},
+};
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkCoefsNegPipe = {
+	{0, 0, 0xF380, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0xF380, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0xF380, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0xF380, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0xF200, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkCoefsNumTest = {
+	{0, 0, 0xF380, 0x8000, 0x6D60},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asXtalkCoefsDenTest = {
+	{0xC000, 0x2000, 0x4000, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static xtalk_state_t const asXtalkOutStateTest = {
+	{0x7FFF, 0x0004, 0xFFFC, 0},
+	{0xFE00, 0x0008, 0xFFF8, 0x4000},
+	{0x200, 0x0010, 0xFFF0, 0xC000},
+	{0x8000, 0x0020, 0xFFE0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asDiamondCoefsLeftEq = {
+	{0x0F1E, 0x2D05, 0xF8E3, 0x07C8, 0},
+	{0x45E2, 0xCA51, 0x0448, 0xFCE7, 0},
+	{0xA93E, 0xDBD5, 0x022C, 0x028A, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asDiamondCoefsRightEq = {
+	{0x0F1E, 0x2D05, 0xF8E3, 0x07C8, 0},
+	{0x45E2, 0xCA51, 0x0448, 0xFCE7, 0},
+	{0xA93E, 0xDBD5, 0x022C, 0x028A, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asDiamondCoefsLeftXt = {
+	{0x3B50, 0xFE08, 0xF959, 0x0060, 0},
+	{0x9FCB, 0xD8F1, 0x00A2, 0x003A, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static xtalk_coefs_t const asDiamondCoefsRightXt = {
+	{0x3B50, 0xFE08, 0xF959, 0x0060, 0},
+	{0x9FCB, 0xD8F1, 0x00A2, 0x003A, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+ /**/
+/* XTalk EQ and XT */
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftEQ(vortex_t * vortex, short arg_0, short arg_4,
+			 xtalk_coefs_t const coefs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24200 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][0]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24204 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][1]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24208 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][2]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2420c + i * 0x24, coefs[i][3]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24210 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][4]);
+	}
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24538, arg_0 & 0xffff);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2453C, arg_4 & 0xffff);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightEQ(vortex_t * vortex, short arg_0, short arg_4,
+			  xtalk_coefs_t const coefs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x242b4 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][0]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x242b8 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][1]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x242bc + i * 0x24, coefs[i][2]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x242c0 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][3]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x242c4 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][4]);
+	}
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24540, arg_0 & 0xffff);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24544, arg_4 & 0xffff);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftXT(vortex_t * vortex, short arg_0, short arg_4,
+			 xtalk_coefs_t const coefs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24368 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][0]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2436c + i * 0x24, coefs[i][1]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24370 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][2]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24374 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][3]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24378 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][4]);
+	}
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24548, arg_0 & 0xffff);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2454C, arg_4 & 0xffff);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightXT(vortex_t * vortex, short arg_0, short arg_4,
+			  xtalk_coefs_t const coefs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2441C + i * 0x24, coefs[i][0]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24420 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][1]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24424 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][2]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24428 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][3]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2442C + i * 0x24, coefs[i][4]);
+	}
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24550, arg_0 & 0xffff);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24554, arg_4 & 0xffff);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftEQStates(vortex_t * vortex,
+			       xtalk_instate_t const arg_0,
+			       xtalk_state_t const coefs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24214 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][0]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24218 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][1]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2421C + i * 0x24, coefs[i][2]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24220 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][3]);
+	}
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x244F8 + i * 0x24, arg_0[0]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x244FC + i * 0x24, arg_0[1]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24500 + i * 0x24, arg_0[2]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24504 + i * 0x24, arg_0[3]);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightEQStates(vortex_t * vortex,
+				xtalk_instate_t const arg_0,
+				xtalk_state_t const coefs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x242C8 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][0]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x242CC + i * 0x24, coefs[i][1]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x242D0 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][2]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x244D4 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][3]);
+	}
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24508 + i * 0x24, arg_0[0]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2450C + i * 0x24, arg_0[1]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24510 + i * 0x24, arg_0[2]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24514 + i * 0x24, arg_0[3]);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftXTStates(vortex_t * vortex,
+			       xtalk_instate_t const arg_0,
+			       xtalk_state_t const coefs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2437C + i * 0x24, coefs[i][0]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24380 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][1]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24384 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][2]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24388 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][3]);
+	}
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24518 + i * 0x24, arg_0[0]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2451C + i * 0x24, arg_0[1]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24520 + i * 0x24, arg_0[2]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24524 + i * 0x24, arg_0[3]);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightXTStates(vortex_t * vortex,
+				xtalk_instate_t const arg_0,
+				xtalk_state_t const coefs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24430 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][0]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24434 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][1]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24438 + i * 0x24, coefs[i][2]);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2443C + i * 0x24, coefs[i][3]);
+	}
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24528 + i * 0x24, arg_0[0]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x2452C + i * 0x24, arg_0[1]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24530 + i * 0x24, arg_0[2]);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24534 + i * 0x24, arg_0[3]);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_GetLeftEQ(vortex_t * vortex, short *arg_0, short *arg_4,
+			 xtalk_coefs_t coefs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		coefs[i][0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24200 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24204 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24208 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2420c + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][4] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24210 + i * 0x24);
+	}
+	*arg_0 = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24538) & 0xffff;
+	*arg_4 = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2453c) & 0xffff;
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_GetRightEQ(vortex_t * vortex, short *arg_0, short *arg_4,
+			  xtalk_coefs_t coefs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		coefs[i][0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x242b4 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x242b8 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x242bc + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x242c0 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][4] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x242c4 + i * 0x24);
+	}
+	*arg_0 = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24540) & 0xffff;
+	*arg_4 = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24544) & 0xffff;
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_GetLeftXT(vortex_t * vortex, short *arg_0, short *arg_4,
+			 xtalk_coefs_t coefs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		coefs[i][0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24368 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2436C + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24370 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24374 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][4] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24378 + i * 0x24);
+	}
+	*arg_0 = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24548) & 0xffff;
+	*arg_4 = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2454C) & 0xffff;
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_GetRightXT(vortex_t * vortex, short *arg_0, short *arg_4,
+			  xtalk_coefs_t coefs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		coefs[i][0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2441C + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24420 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24424 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24428 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][4] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2442C + i * 0x24);
+	}
+	*arg_0 = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24550) & 0xffff;
+	*arg_4 = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24554) & 0xffff;
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_GetLeftEQStates(vortex_t * vortex, xtalk_instate_t arg_0,
+			       xtalk_state_t coefs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		coefs[i][0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24214 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24218 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2421C + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24220 + i * 0x24);
+	}
+	arg_0[0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x244F8 + i * 0x24);
+	arg_0[1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x244FC + i * 0x24);
+	arg_0[2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24500 + i * 0x24);
+	arg_0[3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24504 + i * 0x24);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_GetRightEQStates(vortex_t * vortex, xtalk_instate_t arg_0,
+				xtalk_state_t coefs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		coefs[i][0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x242C8 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x242CC + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x242D0 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x242D4 + i * 0x24);
+	}
+	arg_0[0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24508 + i * 0x24);
+	arg_0[1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2450C + i * 0x24);
+	arg_0[2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24510 + i * 0x24);
+	arg_0[3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24514 + i * 0x24);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_GetLeftXTStates(vortex_t * vortex, xtalk_instate_t arg_0,
+			       xtalk_state_t coefs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		coefs[i][0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2437C + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24380 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24384 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24388 + i * 0x24);
+	}
+	arg_0[0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24518 + i * 0x24);
+	arg_0[1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2451C + i * 0x24);
+	arg_0[2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24520 + i * 0x24);
+	arg_0[3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24524 + i * 0x24);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_GetRightXTStates(vortex_t * vortex, xtalk_instate_t arg_0,
+				xtalk_state_t coefs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		coefs[i][0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24430 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24434 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24438 + i * 0x24);
+		coefs[i][3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2443C + i * 0x24);
+	}
+	arg_0[0] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24528 + i * 0x24);
+	arg_0[1] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x2452C + i * 0x24);
+	arg_0[2] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24530 + i * 0x24);
+	arg_0[3] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24534 + i * 0x24);
+}
+
+#endif
+/* Gains */
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_SetGains(vortex_t * vortex, xtalk_gains_t const gains)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < XTGAINS_SZ; i++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x244D0 + (i * 4), gains[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_SetGainsAllChan(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetGains(vortex, asXtalkGainsAllChan);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_GetGains(vortex_t * vortex, xtalk_gains_t gains)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < XTGAINS_SZ; i++)
+		gains[i] = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x244D0 + i * 4);
+}
+
+#endif
+/* Delay parameters */
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_SetDelay(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned short right,
+			unsigned short left)
+{
+	int esp0 = 0;
+
+	esp0 &= 0x1FFFFFFF;
+	esp0 |= 0xA0000000;
+	esp0 = (esp0 & 0xffffE0ff) | ((right & 0x1F) << 8);
+	esp0 = (esp0 & 0xfffc1fff) | ((left & 0x1F) << 0xd);
+
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24660, esp0);
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftDline(vortex_t * vortex, xtalk_dline_t const dline)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x20; i++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24000 + (i << 2), dline[i] & 0xffff);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24080 + (i << 2), dline[i] >> 0x10);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightDline(vortex_t * vortex, xtalk_dline_t const dline)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x20; i++) {
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24100 + (i << 2), dline[i] & 0xffff);
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24180 + (i << 2), dline[i] >> 0x10);
+	}
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void
+vortex_XtalkHw_GetDelay(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned short *right,
+			unsigned short *left)
+{
+	int esp0;
+
+	esp0 = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24660);
+	*right = (esp0 >> 8) & 0x1f;
+	*left = (esp0 >> 0xd) & 0x1f;
+}
+
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_GetLeftDline(vortex_t * vortex, xtalk_dline_t dline)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x20; i++) {
+		dline[i] =
+		    (hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24000 + (i << 2)) & 0xffff) |
+		    (hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24080 + (i << 2)) << 0x10);
+	}
+}
+
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_GetRightDline(vortex_t * vortex, xtalk_dline_t dline)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x20; i++) {
+		dline[i] =
+		    (hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24100 + (i << 2)) & 0xffff) |
+		    (hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24180 + (i << 2)) << 0x10);
+	}
+}
+
+#endif
+/* Control/Global stuff */
+
+#if 0
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_SetControlReg(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned long ctrl)
+{
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24660, ctrl);
+}
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_GetControlReg(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned long *ctrl)
+{
+	*ctrl = hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24660);
+}
+#endif
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_SetSampleRate(vortex_t * vortex, int sr)
+{
+	int temp;
+
+	temp = (hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24660) & 0x1FFFFFFF) | 0xC0000000;
+	temp = (temp & 0xffffff07) | ((sr & 0x1f) << 3);
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24660, temp);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_GetSampleRate(vortex_t * vortex, int *sr)
+{
+	*sr = (hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24660) >> 3) & 0x1f;
+}
+
+#endif
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_Enable(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	int temp;
+
+	temp = (hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24660) & 0x1FFFFFFF) | 0xC0000000;
+	temp |= 1;
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24660, temp);
+
+}
+
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_Disable(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	int temp;
+
+	temp = (hwread(vortex->mmio, 0x24660) & 0x1FFFFFFF) | 0xC0000000;
+	temp &= 0xfffffffe;
+	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24660, temp);
+
+}
+
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_ZeroIO(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24600 + (i << 2), 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, 0x24650 + (i << 2), 0);
+}
+
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_ZeroState(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	vortex_XtalkHw_ZeroIO(vortex);	// inlined
+
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftEQ(vortex, 0, 0, asXtalkCoefsZeros);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightEQ(vortex, 0, 0, asXtalkCoefsZeros);
+
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftXT(vortex, 0, 0, asXtalkCoefsZeros);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightXT(vortex, 0, 0, asXtalkCoefsZeros);
+
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetGains(vortex, asXtalkGainsZeros);	// inlined
+
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetDelay(vortex, 0, 0);	// inlined
+
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftDline(vortex, alXtalkDlineZeros);	// inlined
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightDline(vortex, alXtalkDlineZeros);	// inlined
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftDline(vortex, alXtalkDlineZeros);	// inlined
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightDline(vortex, alXtalkDlineZeros);	// inlined
+
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftEQStates(vortex, asXtalkInStateZeros,
+				       asXtalkOutStateZeros);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightEQStates(vortex, asXtalkInStateZeros,
+					asXtalkOutStateZeros);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftXTStates(vortex, asXtalkInStateZeros,
+				       asXtalkOutStateZeros);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightXTStates(vortex, asXtalkInStateZeros,
+					asXtalkOutStateZeros);
+}
+
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_ProgramPipe(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftEQ(vortex, 0, 1, asXtalkCoefsPipe);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightEQ(vortex, 0, 1, asXtalkCoefsPipe);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftXT(vortex, 0, 0, asXtalkCoefsZeros);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightXT(vortex, 0, 0, asXtalkCoefsZeros);
+
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetDelay(vortex, 0, 0);	// inlined
+}
+
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_ProgramXtalkWide(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftEQ(vortex, sXtalkWideKLeftEq,
+				 sXtalkWideShiftLeftEq, asXtalkWideCoefsLeftEq);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightEQ(vortex, sXtalkWideKRightEq,
+				  sXtalkWideShiftRightEq,
+				  asXtalkWideCoefsRightEq);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftXT(vortex, sXtalkWideKLeftXt,
+				 sXtalkWideShiftLeftXt, asXtalkWideCoefsLeftXt);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightXT(vortex, sXtalkWideKLeftXt,
+				  sXtalkWideShiftLeftXt,
+				  asXtalkWideCoefsLeftXt);
+
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetDelay(vortex, wXtalkWideRightDelay, wXtalkWideLeftDelay);	// inlined
+}
+
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_ProgramXtalkNarrow(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftEQ(vortex, sXtalkNarrowKLeftEq,
+				 sXtalkNarrowShiftLeftEq,
+				 asXtalkNarrowCoefsLeftEq);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightEQ(vortex, sXtalkNarrowKRightEq,
+				  sXtalkNarrowShiftRightEq,
+				  asXtalkNarrowCoefsRightEq);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftXT(vortex, sXtalkNarrowKLeftXt,
+				 sXtalkNarrowShiftLeftXt,
+				 asXtalkNarrowCoefsLeftXt);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightXT(vortex, sXtalkNarrowKLeftXt,
+				  sXtalkNarrowShiftLeftXt,
+				  asXtalkNarrowCoefsLeftXt);
+
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetDelay(vortex, wXtalkNarrowRightDelay, wXtalkNarrowLeftDelay);	// inlined
+}
+
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_ProgramDiamondXtalk(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+
+	//sDiamondKLeftEq,sDiamondKRightXt,asDiamondCoefsLeftEq
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftEQ(vortex, sDiamondKLeftEq,
+				 sDiamondShiftLeftEq, asDiamondCoefsLeftEq);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightEQ(vortex, sDiamondKRightEq,
+				  sDiamondShiftRightEq, asDiamondCoefsRightEq);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetLeftXT(vortex, sDiamondKLeftXt,
+				 sDiamondShiftLeftXt, asDiamondCoefsLeftXt);
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetRightXT(vortex, sDiamondKLeftXt,
+				  sDiamondShiftLeftXt, asDiamondCoefsLeftXt);
+
+	vortex_XtalkHw_SetDelay(vortex, wDiamondRightDelay, wDiamondLeftDelay);	// inlined
+}
+
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_init(vortex_t * vortex)
+{
+	vortex_XtalkHw_ZeroState(vortex);
+}
+
+/* End of file */
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.h b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0b8d7b64012d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *            au88x0_cxtalk.h
+ *
+ *  Wed Nov 19 19:07:17 2003
+ *  Copyright  2003  mjander
+ *  mjander@users.sourceforge.org
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+/* The crosstalk canceler supports 5 stereo input channels. The result is 
+   available at one single output route pair (stereo). */
+
+#ifndef _AU88X0_CXTALK_H
+#define _AU88X0_CXTALK_H
+
+#include "au88x0.h"
+
+#define XTDLINE_SZ 32
+#define XTGAINS_SZ 10
+#define XTINST_SZ 4
+
+#define XT_HEADPHONE	1
+#define XT_SPEAKER0		2
+#define XT_SPEAKER1		3
+#define XT_DIAMOND		4
+
+typedef long xtalk_dline_t[XTDLINE_SZ];
+typedef short xtalk_gains_t[XTGAINS_SZ];
+typedef short xtalk_instate_t[XTINST_SZ];
+typedef short xtalk_coefs_t[5][5];
+typedef short xtalk_state_t[5][4];
+
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_SetGains(vortex_t * vortex,
+				    xtalk_gains_t const gains);
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_SetGainsAllChan(vortex_t * vortex);
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_SetSampleRate(vortex_t * vortex, int sr);
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_ProgramPipe(vortex_t * vortex);
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_ProgramPipe(vortex_t * vortex);
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_ProgramXtalkWide(vortex_t * vortex);
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_ProgramXtalkNarrow(vortex_t * vortex);
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_ProgramDiamondXtalk(vortex_t * vortex);
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_Enable(vortex_t * vortex);
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_Disable(vortex_t * vortex);
+static void vortex_XtalkHw_init(vortex_t * vortex);
+
+#endif				/* _AU88X0_CXTALK_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.c b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b8ae534125c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1536 @@
+/*
+ *  azt3328.c - driver for Aztech AZF3328 based soundcards (e.g. PCI168).
+ *  Copyright (C) 2002 by Andreas Mohr <hw7oshyuv3001@sneakemail.com>
+ *
+ *  Framework borrowed from Bart Hartgers's als4000.c.
+ *  Driver developed on PCI168 AP(W) version (PCI rev. 10, subsystem ID 1801),
+ *  found in a Fujitsu-Siemens PC ("Cordant", aluminum case).
+ *  Other versions are:
+ *  PCI168 A(W), sub ID 1800
+ *  PCI168 A/AP, sub ID 8000
+ *  Please give me feedback in case you try my driver with one of these!!
+ *
+ * GPL LICENSE
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * NOTES
+ *  Since Aztech does not provide any chipset documentation,
+ *  even on repeated request to various addresses,
+ *  and the answer that was finally given was negative
+ *  (and I was stupid enough to manage to get hold of a PCI168 soundcard
+ *  in the first place >:-P}),
+ *  I was forced to base this driver on reverse engineering
+ *  (3 weeks' worth of evenings filled with driver work).
+ *  (and no, I did NOT go the easy way: to pick up a PCI128 for 9 Euros)
+ *
+ *  The AZF3328 chip (note: AZF3328, *not* AZT3328, that's just the driver name
+ *  for compatibility reasons) has the following features:
+ *
+ *  - builtin AC97 conformant codec (SNR over 80dB)
+ *    (really AC97 compliant?? I really doubt it when looking
+ *    at the mixer register layout)
+ *  - builtin genuine OPL3
+ *  - full duplex 16bit playback/record at independent sampling rate
+ *  - MPU401 (+ legacy address support) FIXME: how to enable legacy addr??
+ *  - game port (legacy address support)
+ *  - built-in General DirectX timer having a 20 bits counter
+ *    with 1us resolution (FIXME: where is it?)
+ *  - I2S serial port for external DAC
+ *  - supports 33MHz PCI spec 2.1, PCI power management 1.0, compliant with ACPI
+ *  - supports hardware volume control
+ *  - single chip low cost solution (128 pin QFP)
+ *  - supports programmable Sub-vendor and Sub-system ID
+ *    required for Microsoft's logo compliance (FIXME: where?)
+ *  - PCI168 AP(W) card: power amplifier with 4 Watts/channel at 4 Ohms
+ *
+ *  Certain PCI versions of this card are susceptible to DMA traffic underruns
+ *  in some systems (resulting in sound crackling/clicking/popping),
+ *  probably because they don't have a DMA FIFO buffer or so.
+ *  Overview (PCI ID/PCI subID/PCI rev.):
+ *  - no DMA crackling on SiS735: 0x50DC/0x1801/16
+ *  - unknown performance: 0x50DC/0x1801/10
+ *  
+ *  Crackling happens with VIA chipsets or, in my case, an SiS735, which is
+ *  supposed to be very fast and supposed to get rid of crackling much
+ *  better than a VIA, yet ironically I still get crackling, like many other
+ *  people with the same chipset.
+ *  Possible remedies:
+ *  - plug card into a different PCI slot, preferrably one that isn't shared
+ *    too much (this helps a lot, but not completely!)
+ *  - get rid of PCI VGA card, use AGP instead
+ *  - upgrade or downgrade BIOS
+ *  - fiddle with PCI latency settings (setpci -v -s BUSID latency_timer=XX)
+ *    Not too helpful.
+ *  - Disable ACPI/power management/"Auto Detect RAM/PCI Clk" in BIOS
+ * 
+ * BUGS
+ *  - when Ctrl-C'ing mpg321, the playback loops a bit
+ *    (premature DMA playback reset?)
+ *  - full-duplex sometimes breaks (IRQ management issues?).
+ *    Once even a spontaneous REBOOT happened!!!
+ * 
+ * TODO
+ *  - test MPU401 MIDI playback etc.
+ *  - power management (CONFIG_PM). See e.g. intel8x0 or cs4281.
+ *    This would be nice since the chip runs a bit hot, and it's *required*
+ *    anyway for proper ACPI power management. In other words: rest
+ *    assured that I *will* implement this very soon; as soon as Linux 2.5.x
+ *    has power management that's bugfree enough to work properly on my desktop.
+ *  - figure out what all unknown port bits are responsible for
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include "azt3328.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Mohr <hw7oshyuv3001@sneakemail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aztech AZF3328 (PCI168)");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aztech,AZF3328}}");
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
+#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
+#endif
+
+#define DEBUG_MISC	0
+#define DEBUG_CALLS	0
+#define DEBUG_MIXER	0
+#define DEBUG_PLAY_REC	0
+#define DEBUG_IO	0
+#define MIXER_TESTING	0
+
+#if DEBUG_MISC
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgmisc(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
+#else
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgmisc(format, args...)
+#endif		
+
+#if DEBUG_CALLS
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgcalls(format, args...) printk(format, ##args)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter() printk(KERN_ERR "entering %s\n", __FUNCTION__)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave() printk(KERN_ERR "leaving %s\n", __FUNCTION__)
+#else
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgcalls(format, args...)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter()
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave()
+#endif		
+
+#if DEBUG_MIXER
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...) printk(format, ##args)
+#else
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...)
+#endif		
+
+#if DEBUG_PLAY_REC
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgplay(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
+#else
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgplay(format, args...)
+#endif		
+
+#if DEBUG_IO
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgio(chip, where) \
+	    printk(KERN_ERR "%s: IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS %04x, IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQMASK %04x, IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS %04x\n", where, inw(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS), inw(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQMASK), inw(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS))
+#else
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgio(chip, where)
+#endif
+	    
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for AZF3328 soundcard.");
+
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for AZF3328 soundcard.");
+
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable AZF3328 soundcard.");
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+static int joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
+module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick for AZF3328 soundcard.");
+#endif
+
+typedef struct _snd_azf3328 azf3328_t;
+
+struct _snd_azf3328 {
+	int irq;
+
+	unsigned long codec_port;
+	unsigned long io2_port;
+	unsigned long mpu_port;
+	unsigned long synth_port;
+	unsigned long mixer_port;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+	struct gameport *gameport;
+#endif
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	unsigned int is_playing;
+	unsigned int is_recording;
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_azf3328_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x122D, 0x50DC, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },   /* PCI168/3328 */
+	{ 0x122D, 0x80DA, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },   /* 3328 */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_azf3328_ids);
+
+static inline void snd_azf3328_io2_write(azf3328_t *chip, int reg, unsigned char value)
+{
+	outb(value, chip->io2_port + reg);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char snd_azf3328_io2_read(azf3328_t *chip, int reg)
+{
+	return inb(chip->io2_port + reg);
+}
+
+static void snd_azf3328_mixer_write(azf3328_t *chip, int reg, unsigned long value, int type)
+{
+	switch(type) {
+	case WORD_VALUE:
+		outw(value, chip->mixer_port + reg);
+		break;
+	case DWORD_VALUE:
+		outl(value, chip->mixer_port + reg);
+		break;
+	case BYTE_VALUE:
+		outb(value, chip->mixer_port + reg);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(azf3328_t *chip, int reg, int do_mute)
+{
+	unsigned char oldval;
+
+	/* the mute bit is on the *second* (i.e. right) register of a
+	 * left/right channel setting */
+	oldval = inb(chip->mixer_port + reg + 1);
+	if (do_mute)
+		oldval |= 0x80;
+	else
+		oldval &= ~0x80;
+	outb(oldval, chip->mixer_port + reg + 1);
+}
+
+static void snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually(azf3328_t *chip, int reg, unsigned char dst_vol_left, unsigned char dst_vol_right, int chan_sel, int delay)
+{
+	unsigned char curr_vol_left = 0, curr_vol_right = 0;
+	int left_done = 0, right_done = 0;
+	
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	if (chan_sel & SET_CHAN_LEFT)
+		curr_vol_left  = inb(chip->mixer_port + reg + 1);
+	else
+		left_done = 1;
+	if (chan_sel & SET_CHAN_RIGHT)
+		curr_vol_right = inb(chip->mixer_port + reg + 0);
+	else
+		right_done = 1;
+	
+	/* take care of muting flag (0x80) contained in left channel */
+	if (curr_vol_left & 0x80)
+		dst_vol_left |= 0x80;
+	else
+		dst_vol_left &= ~0x80;
+
+	do
+	{
+		if (!left_done)
+		{
+			if (curr_vol_left > dst_vol_left)
+				curr_vol_left--;
+			else
+			if (curr_vol_left < dst_vol_left)
+				curr_vol_left++;
+			else
+			    left_done = 1;
+			outb(curr_vol_left, chip->mixer_port + reg + 1);
+		}
+		if (!right_done)
+		{
+			if (curr_vol_right > dst_vol_right)
+				curr_vol_right--;
+			else
+			if (curr_vol_right < dst_vol_right)
+				curr_vol_right++;
+			else
+			    right_done = 1;
+			/* during volume change, the right channel is crackling
+			 * somewhat more than the left channel, unfortunately.
+			 * This seems to be a hardware issue. */
+			outb(curr_vol_right, chip->mixer_port + reg + 0);
+		}
+		if (delay)
+			mdelay(delay);
+	}
+	while ((!left_done) || (!right_done));
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+}
+
+/*
+ * general mixer element
+ */
+typedef struct azf3328_mixer_reg {
+	unsigned int reg;
+	unsigned int lchan_shift, rchan_shift;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	unsigned int invert: 1;
+	unsigned int stereo: 1;
+	unsigned int enum_c: 4;
+} azf3328_mixer_reg_t;
+
+#define COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg,lchan_shift,rchan_shift,mask,invert,stereo,enum_c) \
+ ((reg) | (lchan_shift << 8) | (rchan_shift << 12) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) | (stereo << 25) | (enum_c << 26))
+
+static void snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(azf3328_mixer_reg_t *r, unsigned long val)
+{
+	r->reg = val & 0xff;
+	r->lchan_shift = (val >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	r->rchan_shift = (val >> 12) & 0x0f;
+	r->mask = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
+	r->invert = (val >> 24) & 1;
+	r->stereo = (val >> 25) & 1;
+	r->enum_c = (val >> 26) & 0x0f;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mixer switches/volumes
+ */
+
+#define AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH(xname, reg, shift, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
+  .info = snd_azf3328_info_mixer, \
+  .get = snd_azf3328_get_mixer, .put = snd_azf3328_put_mixer, \
+  .private_value = COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg, shift, 0, 0x1, invert, 0, 0), \
+}
+
+#define AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO(xname, reg, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
+  .info = snd_azf3328_info_mixer, \
+  .get = snd_azf3328_get_mixer, .put = snd_azf3328_put_mixer, \
+  .private_value = COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg, 8, 0, mask, invert, 1, 0), \
+}
+
+#define AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_MONO(xname, reg, mask, is_right_chan) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
+  .info = snd_azf3328_info_mixer, \
+  .get = snd_azf3328_get_mixer, .put = snd_azf3328_put_mixer, \
+  .private_value = COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg, is_right_chan ? 0 : 8, 0, mask, 1, 0, 0), \
+}
+
+#define AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL(xname, reg, mask, shift, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
+  .info = snd_azf3328_info_mixer, \
+  .get = snd_azf3328_get_mixer, .put = snd_azf3328_put_mixer, \
+  .private_value = COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg, shift, 0, mask, invert, 0, 0), \
+}
+
+#define AZF3328_MIXER_ENUM(xname, reg, enum_c, shift) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
+  .info = snd_azf3328_info_mixer_enum, \
+  .get = snd_azf3328_get_mixer_enum, .put = snd_azf3328_put_mixer_enum, \
+  .private_value = COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg, shift, 0, 0, 0, 0, enum_c), \
+}
+
+static int snd_azf3328_info_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	azf3328_mixer_reg_t reg;
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
+	uinfo->type = reg.mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = reg.stereo + 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = reg.mask;
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_azf3328_get_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	azf3328_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	azf3328_mixer_reg_t reg;
+	unsigned int oreg, val;
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
+
+	oreg = inw(chip->mixer_port + reg.reg);
+	val = (oreg >> reg.lchan_shift) & reg.mask;
+	if (reg.invert)
+		val = reg.mask - val;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	if (reg.stereo) {
+		val = (oreg >> reg.rchan_shift) & reg.mask;
+		if (reg.invert)
+			val = reg.mask - val;
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = val;
+	}
+	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer("get: %02x is %04x -> vol %02lx|%02lx (shift %02d|%02d, mask %02x, inv. %d, stereo %d)\n", reg.reg, oreg, ucontrol->value.integer.value[0], ucontrol->value.integer.value[1], reg.lchan_shift, reg.rchan_shift, reg.mask, reg.invert, reg.stereo);
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_azf3328_put_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	azf3328_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	azf3328_mixer_reg_t reg;
+	unsigned int oreg, nreg, val;
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
+	oreg = inw(chip->mixer_port + reg.reg);
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & reg.mask;
+	if (reg.invert)
+		val = reg.mask - val;
+	nreg = oreg & ~(reg.mask << reg.lchan_shift);
+	nreg |= (val << reg.lchan_shift);
+	if (reg.stereo) {
+		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & reg.mask;
+		if (reg.invert)
+			val = reg.mask - val;
+		nreg &= ~(reg.mask << reg.rchan_shift);
+		nreg |= (val << reg.rchan_shift);
+	}
+	if (reg.mask >= 0x07) /* it's a volume control, so better take care */
+		snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually(chip, reg.reg, nreg >> 8, nreg & 0xff, SET_CHAN_LEFT|SET_CHAN_RIGHT, 0); /* just set both channels, doesn't matter */
+	else
+        	outw(nreg, chip->mixer_port + reg.reg);
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer("put: %02x to %02lx|%02lx, oreg %04x; shift %02d|%02d -> nreg %04x; after: %04x\n", reg.reg, ucontrol->value.integer.value[0], ucontrol->value.integer.value[1], oreg, reg.lchan_shift, reg.rchan_shift, nreg, inw(chip->mixer_port + reg.reg));
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	return (nreg != oreg);
+}
+
+static int snd_azf3328_info_mixer_enum(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	azf3328_mixer_reg_t reg;
+	static char *texts1[2] = { "ModemOut1", "ModemOut2" };
+	static char *texts2[2] = { "MonoSelectSource1", "MonoSelectSource2" };
+        static char *texts3[8] = {
+                "Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux", "Line",
+                "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"
+        };
+
+	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
+        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+        uinfo->count = (reg.reg == IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT) ? 2 : 1;
+        uinfo->value.enumerated.items = reg.enum_c;
+        if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > reg.enum_c - 1U)
+                uinfo->value.enumerated.item = reg.enum_c - 1U;
+	if (reg.reg == IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2)
+	{
+		if (reg.lchan_shift == 8) /* modem out sel */
+			strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts1[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+		else /* mono sel source */
+			strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts2[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	}
+	else
+        	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts3[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]
+);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_azf3328_get_mixer_enum(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	azf3328_mixer_reg_t reg;
+        azf3328_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        unsigned short val;
+        
+	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
+	val = inw(chip->mixer_port + reg.reg);
+	if (reg.reg == IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT)
+	{
+        	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> 8) & (reg.enum_c - 1);
+        	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> 0) & (reg.enum_c - 1);
+	}
+	else
+        	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> reg.lchan_shift) & (reg.enum_c - 1);
+	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer("get_enum: %02x is %04x -> %d|%d (shift %02d, enum_c %d)\n", reg.reg, val, ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0], ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1], reg.lchan_shift, reg.enum_c);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_azf3328_put_mixer_enum(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	azf3328_mixer_reg_t reg;
+        azf3328_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int oreg, nreg, val;
+        
+	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
+	oreg = inw(chip->mixer_port + reg.reg);
+	val = oreg;
+	if (reg.reg == IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT)
+	{
+        	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > reg.enum_c - 1U ||
+            	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > reg.enum_c - 1U)
+                	return -EINVAL;
+        	val = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 8) |
+        	      (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << 0);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+        	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > reg.enum_c - 1U)
+                	return -EINVAL;
+		val &= ~((reg.enum_c - 1) << reg.lchan_shift);
+        	val |= (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << reg.lchan_shift);
+	}
+	outw(val, chip->mixer_port + reg.reg);
+	nreg = val;
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer("put_enum: %02x to %04x, oreg %04x\n", reg.reg, val, oreg);
+	return (nreg != oreg);
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_azf3328_mixer_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Master Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 15, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Master Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 0x1f, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Wave Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 15, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Wave Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 0x1f, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Wave Playback 3D Bypass", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 7, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("FM Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_FMSYNTH, 15, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("FM Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_FMSYNTH, 0x1f, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("CD Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_CDAUDIO, 15, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("CD Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_CDAUDIO, 0x1f, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Capture Switch", IDX_MIXER_REC_VOLUME, 15, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Capture Volume", IDX_MIXER_REC_VOLUME, 0x0f, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_ENUM("Capture Source", IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT, 8, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Mic Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_MIC, 15, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_MONO("Mic Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_MIC, 0x1f, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Mic Boost (+20dB)", IDX_MIXER_MIC, 6, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Line Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_LINEIN, 15, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Line Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_LINEIN, 0x1f, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("PCBeep Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_PCBEEP, 15, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL("PCBeep Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_PCBEEP, 0x0f, 1, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Video Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_VIDEO, 15, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Video Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_VIDEO, 0x1f, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Aux Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_AUX, 15, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Aux Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_AUX, 0x1f, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Modem Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_MODEMOUT, 15, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_MONO("Modem Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_MODEMOUT, 0x1f, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Modem Capture Switch", IDX_MIXER_MODEMIN, 15, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_MONO("Modem Capture Volume", IDX_MIXER_MODEMIN, 0x1f, 1),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_ENUM("Modem Out Select", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 2, 8),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_ENUM("Mono Select Source", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 2, 9),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL("Tone Control - Treble", IDX_MIXER_BASSTREBLE, 0x07, 1, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL("Tone Control - Bass", IDX_MIXER_BASSTREBLE, 0x07, 9, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("3D Control - Toggle", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 13, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL("3D Control - Volume", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL1, 0x07, 1, 0), /* "3D Width" */
+	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL("3D Control - Space", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL1, 0x03, 8, 0), /* "Hifi 3D" */
+#if MIXER_TESTING
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("0", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 0, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("1", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 1, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("2", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 2, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("3", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 3, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("4", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 4, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("5", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 5, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("6", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 6, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("7", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 7, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("8", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 8, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("9", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 9, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("10", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 10, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("11", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 11, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("12", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 12, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("13", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 13, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("14", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 14, 0),
+	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("15", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 15, 0),
+#endif
+};
+
+#define AZF3328_INIT_VALUES (sizeof(snd_azf3328_init_values)/sizeof(unsigned int)/2)
+
+static unsigned int snd_azf3328_init_values[][2] = {
+        { IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER,	MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
+        { IDX_MIXER_MODEMOUT,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
+	{ IDX_MIXER_BASSTREBLE,		0x0000 },
+	{ IDX_MIXER_PCBEEP,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
+	{ IDX_MIXER_MODEMIN,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
+	{ IDX_MIXER_MIC,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x001f },
+	{ IDX_MIXER_LINEIN,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
+	{ IDX_MIXER_CDAUDIO,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
+	{ IDX_MIXER_VIDEO,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
+	{ IDX_MIXER_AUX,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
+        { IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
+        { IDX_MIXER_FMSYNTH,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
+        { IDX_MIXER_REC_VOLUME,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x0707 },
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_azf3328_mixer_new(azf3328_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_kcontrol_new_t *sw;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	card = chip->card;
+
+	/* mixer reset */
+	snd_azf3328_mixer_write(chip, IDX_MIXER_RESET, 0x0, WORD_VALUE);
+
+	/* mute and zero volume channels */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < AZF3328_INIT_VALUES; idx++) {
+		snd_azf3328_mixer_write(chip, snd_azf3328_init_values[idx][0], snd_azf3328_init_values[idx][1], WORD_VALUE);
+	}
+	
+	/* add mixer controls */
+	sw = snd_azf3328_mixer_controls;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_azf3328_mixer_controls); idx++, sw++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(sw, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	snd_component_add(card, "AZF3328 mixer");
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "AZF3328 mixer");
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_azf3328_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	int res;
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	res = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int snd_azf3328_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_azf3328_setfmt(azf3328_t *chip,
+			       unsigned int reg,
+			       unsigned int bitrate,
+			       unsigned int format_width,
+			       unsigned int channels
+)
+{
+	unsigned int val = 0xff00;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	switch (bitrate) {
+	case  5512: val |= 0x0d; break; /* the AZF3328 names it "5510" for some strange reason */
+	case  6620: val |= 0x0b; break;
+	case  8000: val |= 0x00; break;
+	case  9600: val |= 0x08; break;
+	case 11025: val |= 0x01; break;
+	case 16000: val |= 0x02; break;
+	case 22050: val |= 0x03; break;
+	case 32000: val |= 0x04; break;
+	case 44100: val |= 0x05; break;
+	case 48000: val |= 0x06; break;
+	case 64000: val |= 0x07; break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk("unknown bitrate %d, assuming 44.1kHz!\n", bitrate);
+		val |= 0x05; /* 44100 */
+		break;
+	}
+	/* val = 0xff07; 3m27.993s (65301Hz; -> 64000Hz???) */
+	/* val = 0xff09; 17m15.098s (13123,478Hz; -> 12000Hz???) */
+	/* val = 0xff0a; 47m30.599s (4764,891Hz; -> 4800Hz???) */
+	/* val = 0xff0c; 57m0.510s (4010,263Hz; -> 4000Hz???) */
+	/* val = 0xff05; 5m11.556s (... -> 44100Hz) */
+	/* val = 0xff03; 10m21.529s (21872,463Hz; -> 22050Hz???) */
+	/* val = 0xff0f; 20m41.883s (10937,993Hz; -> 11025Hz???) */
+	/* val = 0xff0d; 41m23.135s (5523,600Hz; -> 5512Hz???) */
+	/* val = 0xff0e; 28m30.777s (8017Hz; -> 8000Hz???) */
+	if (channels == 2)
+		val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FLAG_2CHANNELS;
+
+	if (format_width == 16)
+		val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FLAG_16BIT;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	
+	/* set bitrate/format */
+	outw(val, chip->codec_port+reg);
+	
+	/* changing the bitrate/format settings switches off the
+	 * audio output with an annoying click in case of 8/16bit format change
+	 * (maybe shutting down DAC/ADC?), thus immediately
+	 * do some tweaking to reenable it and get rid of the clicking
+	 * (FIXME: yes, it works, but what exactly am I doing here?? :)
+	 * FIXME: does this have some side effects for full-duplex
+	 * or other dramatic side effects? */
+	if (reg == IDX_IO_PLAY_SOUNDFORMAT) /* only do it for playback */
+		outw(inw(chip->codec_port + IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS)|DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1|DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2|SOMETHING_ALMOST_ALWAYS_SET|DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING|DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE, chip->codec_port + IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+}
+
+static void snd_azf3328_setdmaa(azf3328_t *chip,
+				long unsigned int addr,
+                                unsigned int count,
+                                unsigned int size,
+				int do_recording)
+{
+	long unsigned int addr1;
+	long unsigned int addr2;
+	unsigned int count1;
+	unsigned int count2;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg_offs = do_recording ? 0x20 : 0x00;
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	/* AZF3328 uses a two buffer pointer DMA playback approach */
+	if (!chip->is_playing)
+	{
+		addr1 = addr;
+		addr2 = addr+(size/2);
+		count1 = (size/2)-1;
+		count2 = (size/2)-1;
+#if DEBUG_PLAY_REC
+		snd_azf3328_dbgplay("setting dma: buf1 %08lx[%d], buf2 %08lx[%d]\n", addr1, count1, addr2, count2);
+#endif
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		outl(addr1, chip->codec_port+reg_offs+IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_START_1);
+		outl(addr2, chip->codec_port+reg_offs+IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_START_2);
+		outw(count1, chip->codec_port+reg_offs+IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_LEN_1);
+		outw(count2, chip->codec_port+reg_offs+IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_LEN_2);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+}
+
+static int snd_azf3328_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+#if 0
+	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+#endif
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+#if 0
+	snd_azf3328_setfmt(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_SOUNDFORMAT, runtime->rate, snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format), runtime->channels);
+	snd_azf3328_setdmaa(chip, runtime->dma_addr, count, size, 0);
+#endif
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_azf3328_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+#if 0
+	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+#endif
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+#if 0
+	snd_azf3328_setfmt(chip, IDX_IO_REC_SOUNDFORMAT, runtime->rate, snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format), runtime->channels);
+	snd_azf3328_setdmaa(chip, runtime->dma_addr, count, size, 1);
+#endif
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_azf3328_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+{
+	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int result = 0;
+	unsigned int status1;
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcalls("snd_azf3328_playback_trigger cmd %d\n", cmd);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+
+		snd_azf3328_dbgio(chip, "trigger1");
+
+		/* mute WaveOut */
+		snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 1);
+
+		snd_azf3328_setfmt(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_SOUNDFORMAT, runtime->rate, snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format), runtime->channels);
+
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		/* stop playback */
+		status1 = inw(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
+		status1 &= ~DMA_RESUME;
+		outw(status1, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
+	    
+		/* FIXME: clear interrupts or what??? */
+		outw(0xffff, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQMASK);
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+		snd_azf3328_setdmaa(chip, runtime->dma_addr, snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream), snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream), 0);
+
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+#ifdef WIN9X
+		/* FIXME: enable playback/recording??? */
+		status1 |= DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1 | DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2;
+		outw(status1, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
+
+		/* start playback again */
+		/* FIXME: what is this value (0x0010)??? */
+		status1 |= DMA_RESUME | DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING;
+		outw(status1, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
+#else /* NT4 */
+		outw(0x00, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
+		outw(DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
+		outw(DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1|DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
+		outw(DMA_RESUME|SOMETHING_ALMOST_ALWAYS_SET|DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING|DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
+#endif
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+		/* now unmute WaveOut */
+		snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 0);
+
+		snd_azf3328_dbgio(chip, "trigger2");
+		chip->is_playing = 1;
+		break;
+        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		/* mute WaveOut */
+		snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 1);
+
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		/* stop playback */
+		status1 = inw(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
+
+		status1 &= ~DMA_RESUME;
+		outw(status1, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
+
+		status1 |= DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1;
+		outw(status1, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
+
+		status1 &= ~DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1;
+		outw(status1, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	    
+		/* now unmute WaveOut */
+		snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 0);
+		chip->is_playing = 0;
+		break;
+        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		snd_printk("FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH NIY!\n");
+                break;
+        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		snd_printk("FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE NIY!\n");
+                break;
+        default:
+                return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* this is just analogous to playback; I'm not quite sure whether recording
+ * should actually be triggered like that */
+static int snd_azf3328_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+{
+	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int result = 0;
+	unsigned int status1;
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcalls("snd_azf3328_capture_trigger cmd %d\n", cmd);
+        switch (cmd) {
+        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+
+		snd_azf3328_dbgio(chip, "trigger1");
+
+		snd_azf3328_setfmt(chip, IDX_IO_REC_SOUNDFORMAT, runtime->rate, snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format), runtime->channels);
+
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		/* stop recording */
+		status1 = inw(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS);
+		status1 &= ~DMA_RESUME;
+		outw(status1, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS);
+	    
+		/* FIXME: clear interrupts or what??? */
+		outw(0xffff, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_IRQMASK);
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+		snd_azf3328_setdmaa(chip, runtime->dma_addr, snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream), snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream), 1);
+
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+#ifdef WIN9X
+		/* FIXME: enable playback/recording??? */
+		status1 |= DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1 | DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2;
+		outw(status1, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS);
+
+		/* start playback again */
+		/* FIXME: what is this value (0x0010)??? */
+		status1 |= DMA_RESUME | DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING;
+		outw(status1, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS);
+#else
+		outw(0x00, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS);
+		outw(DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS);
+		outw(DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1|DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS);
+		outw(DMA_RESUME|SOMETHING_ALMOST_ALWAYS_SET|DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING|DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS);
+#endif
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+		snd_azf3328_dbgio(chip, "trigger2");
+		chip->is_playing = 1;
+		break;
+        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		/* stop recording */
+		status1 = inw(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS);
+
+		status1 &= ~DMA_RESUME;
+		outw(status1, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS);
+
+		status1 |= DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1;
+		outw(status1, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS);
+
+		status1 &= ~DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1;
+		outw(status1, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS);
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	    
+		chip->is_playing = 0;
+		break;
+        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		snd_printk("FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH NIY!\n");
+                break;
+        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		snd_printk("FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE NIY!\n");
+                break;
+        default:
+                return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	return result;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_azf3328_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned long bufptr, playptr;
+	unsigned long result;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t frmres;
+
+#ifdef QUERY_HARDWARE
+	bufptr = inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_START_1);
+#else
+	bufptr = substream->runtime->dma_addr;
+#endif
+	playptr = inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_CURRPOS);
+
+	result = playptr - bufptr;
+	frmres = bytes_to_frames( substream->runtime, result );
+	snd_azf3328_dbgplay("result %lx, playptr %lx (base %x), frames %ld\n", result, playptr, substream->runtime->dma_addr, frmres);
+	return frmres;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_azf3328_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned long bufptr, recptr;
+	unsigned long result;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t frmres;
+
+#ifdef QUERY_HARDWARE
+	bufptr = inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_DMA_START_1);
+#else
+	bufptr = substream->runtime->dma_addr;
+#endif
+	recptr = inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_DMA_CURRPOS);
+
+	result = recptr - bufptr;
+	frmres = bytes_to_frames( substream->runtime, result );
+	snd_azf3328_dbgplay("result %lx, rec ptr %lx (base %x), frames %ld\n", result, recptr, substream->runtime->dma_addr, frmres);
+	return frmres;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_azf3328_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	azf3328_t *chip = dev_id;
+	unsigned int status, which;
+	static unsigned long count;
+
+	status  = inw(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS);
+
+        /* fast path out, to ease interrupt sharing */
+	if (!(status & (IRQ_PLAYBACK|IRQ_RECORDING|IRQ_MPU401|IRQ_SOMEIRQ)))
+		return IRQ_NONE; /* must be interrupt for another device */
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgplay("Interrupt %ld!\nIDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS %04x, IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQMASK %04x, IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS %04x\n", count, inw(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS), inw(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQMASK), inw(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS));
+		
+	if (status & IRQ_PLAYBACK)
+	{
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		which = inw(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQMASK);
+		if (which & IRQ_FINISHED_PLAYBUF_1)
+			/* ack IRQ */
+			outw(which | IRQ_FINISHED_PLAYBUF_1, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQMASK);
+		if (which & IRQ_FINISHED_PLAYBUF_2)
+			/* ack IRQ */
+			outw(which | IRQ_FINISHED_PLAYBUF_2, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQMASK);
+		if (which & IRQ_PLAY_SOMETHING)
+		{
+			snd_azf3328_dbgplay("azt3328: unknown play IRQ type occurred, please report!\n");
+		}
+		if (chip->pcm && chip->playback_substream)
+		{
+			snd_azf3328_dbgplay("which %x, playptr %lx\n", which, inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_CURRPOS));
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+			snd_azf3328_dbgplay("period done, playptr %lx.\n", inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_CURRPOS));
+		}
+		else
+			snd_azf3328_dbgplay("azt3328: ouch, irq handler problem!\n");
+               	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	}
+	if (status & IRQ_RECORDING)
+	{
+                spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		which = inw(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_IRQMASK);
+		if (which & IRQ_FINISHED_RECBUF_1)
+			/* ack interrupt */
+			outw(which | IRQ_FINISHED_RECBUF_1, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_IRQMASK);
+		if (which & IRQ_FINISHED_RECBUF_2)
+			/* ack interrupt */
+			outw(which | IRQ_FINISHED_RECBUF_2, chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_IRQMASK);
+		if (which & IRQ_REC_SOMETHING)
+		{
+			snd_azf3328_dbgplay("azt3328: unknown rec IRQ type occurred, please report!\n");
+		}
+		if (chip->pcm && chip->capture_substream)
+		{
+			snd_azf3328_dbgplay("which %x, recptr %lx\n", which, inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_DMA_CURRPOS));
+			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+			snd_azf3328_dbgplay("period done, recptr %lx.\n", inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_DMA_CURRPOS));
+		}
+               	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	}
+	if (status & IRQ_MPU401)
+		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data, regs);
+	if (status & IRQ_SOMEIRQ)
+		snd_azf3328_dbgplay("azt3328: unknown IRQ type occurred, please report!\n");
+	count++;
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************/
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_azf3328_playback =
+{
+	/* FIXME!! Correct? */
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
+	.rate_min =		5512,
+	.rate_max =		64000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	/* FIXME: maybe that card actually has a FIFO?
+	 * Hmm, it seems newer revisions do have one, but we still don't know
+	 * its size... */
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_azf3328_capture =
+{
+	/* FIXME */
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
+	.rate_min =		5512,
+	.rate_max =		64000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+
+static unsigned int snd_azf3328_fixed_rates[] = {
+	5512, 6620, 8000, 9600, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000, 64000
+};
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_azf3328_fixed_rates), 
+	.list = snd_azf3328_fixed_rates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+/*****************************************************************/
+
+static int snd_azf3328_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	chip->playback_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_azf3328_playback;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				   &snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates);
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_azf3328_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	chip->capture_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_azf3328_capture;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				   &snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates);
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_azf3328_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+
+	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_azf3328_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************/
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_azf3328_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_azf3328_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_azf3328_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_azf3328_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_azf3328_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_azf3328_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_azf3328_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_azf3328_playback_pointer
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_azf3328_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_azf3328_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_azf3328_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_azf3328_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_azf3328_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_azf3328_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_azf3328_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_azf3328_capture_pointer
+};
+
+static void snd_azf3328_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	azf3328_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_azf3328_pcm(azf3328_t *chip, int device)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "AZF3328 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_azf3328_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_azf3328_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_azf3328_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+static int __devinit snd_azf3328_config_joystick(azf3328_t *chip, int dev)
+{
+	struct gameport *gp;
+	struct resource *r;
+
+	if (!joystick[dev])
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!(r = request_region(0x200, 8, "AZF3328 gameport"))) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "azt3328: cannot reserve joystick ports\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "azt3328: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		release_resource(r);
+		kfree_nocheck(r);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	gameport_set_name(gp, "AZF3328 Gameport");
+	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
+	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
+	gp->io = 0x200;
+	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
+
+	snd_azf3328_io2_write(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR,
+			      snd_azf3328_io2_read(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR) | LEGACY_JOY);
+
+	gameport_register_port(chip->gameport);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_azf3328_free_joystick(azf3328_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->gameport) {
+		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
+
+		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
+		chip->gameport = NULL;
+		/* disable gameport */
+		snd_azf3328_io2_write(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR,
+				      snd_azf3328_io2_read(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR) & ~LEGACY_JOY);
+		release_resource(r);
+		kfree_nocheck(r);
+	}
+}
+#else
+static inline int snd_azf3328_config_joystick(azf3328_t *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_azf3328_free_joystick(azf3328_t *chip) { }
+#endif
+
+/******************************************************************/
+
+static int snd_azf3328_free(azf3328_t *chip)
+{
+        if (chip->irq < 0)
+                goto __end_hw;
+
+	/* reset (close) mixer */
+	snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 1); /* first mute master volume */
+	snd_azf3328_mixer_write(chip, IDX_MIXER_RESET, 0x0, WORD_VALUE);
+
+        /* interrupt setup - mask everything */
+	/* FIXME */
+
+        synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+      __end_hw:
+	snd_azf3328_free_joystick(chip);
+        if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+
+        kfree(chip);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_azf3328_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	azf3328_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_azf3328_free(chip);
+}
+
+#if 0
+/* check whether a bit can be modified */
+static void snd_azf3328_test_bit(unsigned int reg, int bit)
+{
+	unsigned char val, valoff, valon;
+
+	val = inb(reg);
+
+	outb(val & ~(1 << bit), reg);
+	valoff = inb(reg);
+
+	outb(val|(1 << bit), reg);
+	valon = inb(reg);
+	
+	outb(val, reg);
+
+	printk(KERN_ERR "reg %04x bit %d: %02x %02x %02x\n", reg, bit, val, valoff, valon);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __devinit snd_azf3328_create(snd_card_t * card,
+                                         struct pci_dev *pci,
+                                         unsigned long device_type,
+                                         azf3328_t ** rchip)
+{
+	azf3328_t *chip;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =     snd_azf3328_dev_free,
+	};
+	u16 tmp;
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+
+	/* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, 0x00ffffff) < 0 ||
+	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, 0x00ffffff) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "Aztech AZF3328")) < 0) {
+		kfree(chip);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	chip->codec_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	chip->io2_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
+	chip->mpu_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
+	chip->synth_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
+	chip->mixer_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 4);
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_azf3328_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->shortname, (void *)chip)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_azf3328_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("codec_port 0x%lx, io2_port 0x%lx, mpu_port 0x%lx, synth_port 0x%lx, mixer_port 0x%lx, irq %d\n", chip->codec_port, chip->io2_port, chip->mpu_port, chip->synth_port, chip->mixer_port, chip->irq);
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("io2 %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", snd_azf3328_io2_read(chip, 0), snd_azf3328_io2_read(chip, 1), snd_azf3328_io2_read(chip, 2), snd_azf3328_io2_read(chip, 3), snd_azf3328_io2_read(chip, 4), snd_azf3328_io2_read(chip, 5));
+
+	for (tmp=0; tmp <= 0x01; tmp += 1)
+		snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("0x%02x: opl 0x%04x, mpu300 0x%04x, mpu310 0x%04x, mpu320 0x%04x, mpu330 0x%04x\n", tmp, inb(0x388 + tmp), inb(0x300 + tmp), inb(0x310 + tmp), inb(0x320 + tmp), inb(0x330 + tmp));
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_azf3328_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* create mixer interface & switches */
+	if ((err = snd_azf3328_mixer_new(chip)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+#if 0
+	/* set very low bitrate to reduce noise and power consumption? */
+	snd_azf3328_setfmt(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_SOUNDFORMAT, 5512, 8, 1);
+#endif
+
+	/* standard chip init stuff */
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	outb(DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2|DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING|DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE, chip->codec_port + IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
+	outb(DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2|DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING|DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE, chip->codec_port + IDX_IO_SOMETHING_FLAGS);
+	outb(DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2|DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING|DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE, chip->codec_port + IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS);
+	outb(0x0, chip->codec_port + IDX_IO_IRQ63H);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+					  const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	azf3328_t *chip;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0 );
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "AZF3328");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Aztech AZF3328 (PCI168)");
+
+        if ((err = snd_azf3328_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data, &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new( card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
+				        chip->mpu_port, 1, pci->irq, 0,
+				        &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("azf3328: no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n", chip->mpu_port);
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_azf3328_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (snd_opl3_create(card, chip->synth_port, chip->synth_port+2,
+			    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1, &opl3) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("azf3328: no OPL3 device at 0x%lx-0x%lx?\n",
+			   chip->synth_port, chip->synth_port+2 );
+	} else {
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgio(chip, "create");
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname, chip->codec_port, chip->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+	printk(
+"azt3328: Experimental driver for Aztech AZF3328-based soundcards such as PCI168.\n"
+"azt3328: ZERO support from Aztech: you might think hard about future purchase.\n"
+"azt3328: Feel free to contact hw7oshyuv3001@sneakemail.com for bug reports etc.!\n");
+#endif
+
+	if (snd_azf3328_config_joystick(chip, dev) < 0)
+		snd_azf3328_io2_write(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR,
+			      snd_azf3328_io2_read(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR) & ~LEGACY_JOY);
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_azf3328_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "AZF3328",
+	.id_table = snd_azf3328_ids,
+	.probe = snd_azf3328_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_azf3328_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_azf3328_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	err = pci_module_init(&driver);
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_azf3328_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_azf3328_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_azf3328_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.h b/sound/pci/azt3328.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7e0e79180977
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.h
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+#ifndef __SOUND_AZF3328_H
+#define __SOUND_AZF3328_H
+
+/* type argument to use for the I/O functions */
+#define WORD_VALUE      0x1000
+#define DWORD_VALUE     0x2000
+#define BYTE_VALUE      0x4000
+
+/*** main I/O area port indices ***/
+/* (only 0x70 of 0x80 bytes saved/restored by Windows driver) */
+/* the driver initialisation suggests a layout of 3 main areas:
+ * from 0x00 (playback), from 0x20 (recording) and from 0x40 (maybe DirectX
+ * timer ???). and probably another area from 0x60 to 0x6f
+ * (IRQ management, power management etc. ???). */
+/* playback area */
+#define IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS       0x00
+     /* able to reactivate output after output muting due to 8/16bit
+      * output change, just like 0x0002.
+      * 0x0001 is the only bit that's able to start the DMA counter */
+  #define DMA_RESUME			0x0001 /* paused if cleared ? */
+     /* 0x0002 *temporarily* set during DMA stopping. hmm
+      * both 0x0002 and 0x0004 set in playback setup. */
+     /* able to reactivate output after output muting due to 8/16bit
+      * output change, just like 0x0001. */
+  #define DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1		0x0002 /* \ alternated (toggled) */
+     /* 0x0004: NOT able to reactivate output */
+  #define DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2		0x0004 /* / bits */
+  #define SOMETHING_ALMOST_ALWAYS_SET	0x0008 /* ???; can be modified */
+  #define DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING	0x0010
+  #define DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE		0x0020 /* ??? */
+  #define SOMETHING_UNMODIFIABLE	0xffc0 /* unused ? not modifiable */
+#define IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQMASK     0x02
+  /* write back to flags in case flags are set, in order to ACK IRQ in handler
+   * (bit 1 of port 0x64 indicates interrupt for one of these three types)
+   * sometimes in this case it just writes 0xffff to globally ACK all IRQs
+   * settings written are not reflected when reading back, though.
+   * seems to be IRQ, too (frequently used: port |= 0x07 !), but who knows ? */
+  #define IRQ_PLAY_SOMETHING		0x0001 /* something & ACK */
+  #define IRQ_FINISHED_PLAYBUF_1	0x0002 /* 1st dmabuf finished & ACK */
+  #define IRQ_FINISHED_PLAYBUF_2	0x0004 /* 2nd dmabuf finished & ACK */
+  #define IRQMASK_SOME_STATUS_1		0x0008 /* \ related bits */
+  #define IRQMASK_SOME_STATUS_2		0x0010 /* / (checked together in loop) */
+  #define IRQMASK_UNMODIFIABLE		0xffe0 /* unused ? not modifiable */
+#define IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_START_1 0x04 /* start address of 1st DMA play area */
+#define IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_START_2 0x08 /* start address of 2nd DMA play area */
+#define IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_LEN_1   0x0c /* length of 1st DMA play area */
+#define IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_LEN_2   0x0e /* length of 2nd DMA play area */
+#define IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_CURRPOS 0x10 /* current DMA position  */
+#define IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_CURROFS	0x14 /* offset within current DMA play area */
+#define IDX_IO_PLAY_SOUNDFORMAT 0x16
+  /* all unspecified bits can't be modified */
+  #define SOUNDFORMAT_FREQUENCY_MASK	0x000f
+    /* all _SUSPECTED_ values are not used by Windows drivers, so we don't
+     * have any hard facts, only rough measurements */
+    #define SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_4000	0x0c
+    #define SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_4800	0x0a
+    #define SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_5510		0x0d
+    #define SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_6620		0x0b
+    #define SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_8000		0x00 /* also 0x0e ? */
+    #define SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_9600		0x08
+    #define SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_12000	0x09
+    #define SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_11025		0x01 /* also 0x0f ? */
+    #define SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_16000		0x02
+    #define SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_22050		0x03
+    #define SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_32000		0x04
+    #define SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_44100		0x05
+    #define SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_48000		0x06
+    #define SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_64000	0x07
+  #define SOUNDFORMAT_FLAG_16BIT	0x0010
+  #define SOUNDFORMAT_FLAG_2CHANNELS	0x0020
+/* recording area (see also: playback bit flag definitions) */
+#define IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS	0x20 /* ?? */
+#define IDX_IO_REC_IRQMASK	0x22 /* ?? */
+  #define IRQ_REC_SOMETHING		0x0001 /* something & ACK */
+  #define IRQ_FINISHED_RECBUF_1		0x0002 /* 1st dmabuf finished & ACK */
+  #define IRQ_FINISHED_RECBUF_2		0x0004 /* 2nd dmabuf finished & ACK */
+  /* hmm, maybe these are just the corresponding *recording* flags ?
+   * but OTOH they are most likely at port 0x22 instead */
+  #define IRQMASK_SOME_STATUS_1		0x0008 /* \ related bits */
+  #define IRQMASK_SOME_STATUS_2		0x0010 /* / (checked together in loop) */
+#define IDX_IO_REC_DMA_START_1  0x24
+#define IDX_IO_REC_DMA_START_2  0x28
+#define IDX_IO_REC_DMA_LEN_1    0x2c
+#define IDX_IO_REC_DMA_LEN_2    0x2e
+#define IDX_IO_REC_DMA_CURRPOS  0x30
+#define IDX_IO_REC_DMA_CURROFS  0x34
+#define IDX_IO_REC_SOUNDFORMAT  0x36
+/* some third area ? (after playback and recording) */
+#define IDX_IO_SOMETHING_FLAGS	0x40 /* gets set to 0x34 just like port 0x0 and 0x20 on card init */
+/* general */
+#define IDX_IO_60H		0x60 /* writing 0xffff returns 0xffff */
+#define IDX_IO_62H		0x62 /* writing to WORD 0x0062 can hang the box ! --> responsible for IRQ management as a whole ?? */
+#define IDX_IO_IRQ63H		0x63 /* FIXME !! */
+  #define IO_IRQ63H_SOMETHING		0x04 /* being set in IRQ handler in case port 0x00 had 0x0020 set upon IRQ handler */
+#define IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS        0x64
+  #define IRQ_PLAYBACK			0x0001
+  #define IRQ_RECORDING			0x0002
+  #define IRQ_MPU401			0x0010
+  #define IRQ_SOMEIRQ			0x0020 /* ???? */
+  #define IRQ_WHO_KNOWS_UNUSED		0x00e0 /* probably unused */
+#define IDX_IO_66H		0x66    /* writing 0xffff returns 0x0000 */
+#define IDX_IO_SOME_VALUE	0x68	/* this is always set to 0x3ff, and writable; maybe some buffer limit, but I couldn't find out more */
+#define IDX_IO_6AH		0x6A	/* this WORD can be set to have bits 0x0028 activated; actually inhibits PCM playback !!! maybe power management ?? */
+#define IDX_IO_6CH		0x6C	/* this WORD can have all its bits activated ? */
+#define IDX_IO_6EH		0x6E	/* writing 0xffff returns 0x83fe */
+/* further I/O indices not saved/restored, so probably not used */
+
+/*** I/O 2 area port indices ***/
+/* (only 0x06 of 0x08 bytes saved/restored by Windows driver) */ 
+#define IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR	0x04
+  #define LEGACY_SOMETHING		0x01 /* OPL3 ?? */
+  #define LEGACY_JOY			0x08
+
+/*** mixer I/O area port indices ***/
+/* (only 0x22 of 0x40 bytes saved/restored by Windows driver)
+ * generally spoken: AC97 register index = AZF3328 mixer reg index + 2
+ * (in other words: AZF3328 NOT fully AC97 compliant) */
+  #define MIXER_VOLUME_RIGHT_MASK	0x001f
+  #define MIXER_VOLUME_LEFT_MASK	0x1f00
+  #define MIXER_MUTE_MASK		0x8000
+#define IDX_MIXER_RESET		0x00 /* does NOT seem to have AC97 ID bits */
+#define IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER   0x02
+#define IDX_MIXER_MODEMOUT      0x04
+#define IDX_MIXER_BASSTREBLE    0x06
+  #define MIXER_BASSTREBLE_TREBLE_VOLUME_MASK	0x000e
+  #define MIXER_BASSTREBLE_BASS_VOLUME_MASK	0x0e00
+#define IDX_MIXER_PCBEEP        0x08
+#define IDX_MIXER_MODEMIN       0x0a
+#define IDX_MIXER_MIC           0x0c
+  #define MIXER_MIC_MICGAIN_20DB_ENHANCEMENT_MASK	0x0040
+#define IDX_MIXER_LINEIN        0x0e
+#define IDX_MIXER_CDAUDIO       0x10
+#define IDX_MIXER_VIDEO         0x12
+#define IDX_MIXER_AUX           0x14
+#define IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT       0x16
+#define IDX_MIXER_FMSYNTH       0x18
+#define IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT    0x1a
+  #define MIXER_REC_SELECT_MIC		0x00
+  #define MIXER_REC_SELECT_CD		0x01
+  #define MIXER_REC_SELECT_VIDEO	0x02
+  #define MIXER_REC_SELECT_AUX		0x03
+  #define MIXER_REC_SELECT_LINEIN	0x04
+  #define MIXER_REC_SELECT_MIXSTEREO	0x05
+  #define MIXER_REC_SELECT_MIXMONO	0x06
+  #define MIXER_REC_SELECT_MONOIN	0x07
+#define IDX_MIXER_REC_VOLUME    0x1c
+#define IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL1       0x1e
+  /* unlisted bits are unmodifiable */
+  #define MIXER_ADVCTL1_3DWIDTH_MASK	0x000e
+  #define MIXER_ADVCTL1_HIFI3D_MASK	0x0300
+#define IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2       0x20 /* resembles AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE reg ! */
+  /* unlisted bits are unmodifiable */
+  #define MIXER_ADVCTL2_BIT7		0x0080 /* WaveOut 3D Bypass ? mutes WaveOut at LineOut */
+  #define MIXER_ADVCTL2_BIT8		0x0100 /* is this Modem Out Select ? */
+  #define MIXER_ADVCTL2_BIT9		0x0200 /* Mono Select Source ? */
+  #define MIXER_ADVCTL2_BIT13		0x2000 /* 3D enable ? */
+  #define MIXER_ADVCTL2_BIT15		0x8000 /* unknown */
+  
+#define IDX_MIXER_SOMETHING30H	0x30 /* used, but unknown ??? */
+
+/* driver internal flags */
+#define SET_CHAN_LEFT	1
+#define SET_CHAN_RIGHT	2
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_AZF3328_H  */
diff --git a/sound/pci/bt87x.c b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..89a7ffe5e7d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,930 @@
+/*
+ * bt87x.c - Brooktree Bt878/Bt879 driver for ALSA
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ *
+ * based on btaudio.c by Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
+ *
+ *
+ *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Brooktree Bt87x audio driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Brooktree,Bt878},"
+		"{Brooktree,Bt879}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -2}; /* Exclude the first card */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static int digital_rate[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 0 }; /* digital input rate */
+static int load_all;	/* allow to load the non-whitelisted cards */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Bt87x soundcard");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Bt87x soundcard");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Bt87x soundcard");
+module_param_array(digital_rate, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(digital_rate, "Digital input rate for Bt87x soundcard");
+module_param(load_all, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(load_all, "Allow to load the non-whitelisted cards");
+
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROOKTREE
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROOKTREE 0x109e
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878 0x0878
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_879
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_879 0x0879
+#endif
+
+/* register offsets */
+#define REG_INT_STAT		0x100	/* interrupt status */
+#define REG_INT_MASK		0x104	/* interrupt mask */
+#define REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL	0x10c	/* audio control */
+#define REG_PACKET_LEN		0x110	/* audio packet lengths */
+#define REG_RISC_STRT_ADD	0x114	/* RISC program start address */
+#define REG_RISC_COUNT		0x120	/* RISC program counter */
+
+/* interrupt bits */
+#define INT_OFLOW	(1 <<  3)	/* audio A/D overflow */
+#define INT_RISCI	(1 << 11)	/* RISC instruction IRQ bit set */
+#define INT_FBUS	(1 << 12)	/* FIFO overrun due to bus access latency */
+#define INT_FTRGT	(1 << 13)	/* FIFO overrun due to target latency */
+#define INT_FDSR	(1 << 14)	/* FIFO data stream resynchronization */
+#define INT_PPERR	(1 << 15)	/* PCI parity error */
+#define INT_RIPERR	(1 << 16)	/* RISC instruction parity error */
+#define INT_PABORT	(1 << 17)	/* PCI master or target abort */
+#define INT_OCERR	(1 << 18)	/* invalid opcode */
+#define INT_SCERR	(1 << 19)	/* sync counter overflow */
+#define INT_RISC_EN	(1 << 27)	/* DMA controller running */
+#define INT_RISCS_SHIFT	      28	/* RISC status bits */
+
+/* audio control bits */
+#define CTL_FIFO_ENABLE		(1 <<  0)	/* enable audio data FIFO */
+#define CTL_RISC_ENABLE		(1 <<  1)	/* enable audio DMA controller */
+#define CTL_PKTP_4		(0 <<  2)	/* packet mode FIFO trigger point - 4 DWORDs */
+#define CTL_PKTP_8		(1 <<  2)	/* 8 DWORDs */
+#define CTL_PKTP_16		(2 <<  2)	/* 16 DWORDs */
+#define CTL_ACAP_EN		(1 <<  4)	/* enable audio capture */
+#define CTL_DA_APP		(1 <<  5)	/* GPIO input */
+#define CTL_DA_IOM_AFE		(0 <<  6)	/* audio A/D input */
+#define CTL_DA_IOM_DA		(1 <<  6)	/* digital audio input */
+#define CTL_DA_SDR_SHIFT	       8	/* DDF first stage decimation rate */
+#define CTL_DA_SDR_MASK		(0xf<< 8)
+#define CTL_DA_LMT		(1 << 12)	/* limit audio data values */
+#define CTL_DA_ES2		(1 << 13)	/* enable DDF stage 2 */
+#define CTL_DA_SBR		(1 << 14)	/* samples rounded to 8 bits */
+#define CTL_DA_DPM		(1 << 15)	/* data packet mode */
+#define CTL_DA_LRD_SHIFT	      16	/* ALRCK delay */
+#define CTL_DA_MLB		(1 << 21)	/* MSB/LSB format */
+#define CTL_DA_LRI		(1 << 22)	/* left/right indication */
+#define CTL_DA_SCE		(1 << 23)	/* sample clock edge */
+#define CTL_A_SEL_STV		(0 << 24)	/* TV tuner audio input */
+#define CTL_A_SEL_SFM		(1 << 24)	/* FM audio input */
+#define CTL_A_SEL_SML		(2 << 24)	/* mic/line audio input */
+#define CTL_A_SEL_SMXC		(3 << 24)	/* MUX bypass */
+#define CTL_A_SEL_SHIFT		      24
+#define CTL_A_SEL_MASK		(3 << 24)
+#define CTL_A_PWRDN		(1 << 26)	/* analog audio power-down */
+#define CTL_A_G2X		(1 << 27)	/* audio gain boost */
+#define CTL_A_GAIN_SHIFT	      28	/* audio input gain */
+#define CTL_A_GAIN_MASK		(0xf<<28)
+
+/* RISC instruction opcodes */
+#define RISC_WRITE	(0x1 << 28)	/* write FIFO data to memory at address */
+#define RISC_WRITEC	(0x5 << 28)	/* write FIFO data to memory at current address */
+#define RISC_SKIP	(0x2 << 28)	/* skip FIFO data */
+#define RISC_JUMP	(0x7 << 28)	/* jump to address */
+#define RISC_SYNC	(0x8 << 28)	/* synchronize with FIFO */
+
+/* RISC instruction bits */
+#define RISC_BYTES_ENABLE	(0xf << 12)	/* byte enable bits */
+#define RISC_RESYNC		(  1 << 15)	/* disable FDSR errors */
+#define RISC_SET_STATUS_SHIFT	        16	/* set status bits */
+#define RISC_RESET_STATUS_SHIFT	        20	/* clear status bits */
+#define RISC_IRQ		(  1 << 24)	/* interrupt */
+#define RISC_EOL		(  1 << 26)	/* end of line */
+#define RISC_SOL		(  1 << 27)	/* start of line */
+
+/* SYNC status bits values */
+#define RISC_SYNC_FM1	0x6
+#define RISC_SYNC_VRO	0xc
+
+#define ANALOG_CLOCK 1792000
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_BT87X_OVERCLOCK
+#define CLOCK_DIV_MIN 1
+#else
+#define CLOCK_DIV_MIN 4
+#endif
+#define CLOCK_DIV_MAX 15
+
+#define ERROR_INTERRUPTS (INT_FBUS | INT_FTRGT | INT_PPERR | \
+			  INT_RIPERR | INT_PABORT | INT_OCERR)
+#define MY_INTERRUPTS (INT_RISCI | ERROR_INTERRUPTS)
+
+/* SYNC, one WRITE per line, one extra WRITE per page boundary, SYNC, JUMP */
+#define MAX_RISC_SIZE ((1 + 255 + (PAGE_ALIGN(255 * 4092) / PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1 + 1) * 8)
+
+typedef struct snd_bt87x bt87x_t;
+struct snd_bt87x {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+
+	void __iomem *mmio;
+	int irq;
+
+	int dig_rate;
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	long opened;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+
+	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_risc;
+	unsigned int line_bytes;
+	unsigned int lines;
+
+	u32 reg_control;
+	u32 interrupt_mask;
+
+	int current_line;
+
+	int pci_parity_errors;
+};
+
+enum { DEVICE_DIGITAL, DEVICE_ANALOG };
+
+static inline u32 snd_bt87x_readl(bt87x_t *chip, u32 reg)
+{
+	return readl(chip->mmio + reg);
+}
+
+static inline void snd_bt87x_writel(bt87x_t *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
+{
+	writel(value, chip->mmio + reg);
+}
+
+static int snd_bt87x_create_risc(bt87x_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			       	 unsigned int periods, unsigned int period_bytes)
+{
+	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
+	unsigned int i, offset;
+	u32 *risc;
+
+	if (chip->dma_risc.area == NULL) {
+		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+					PAGE_ALIGN(MAX_RISC_SIZE), &chip->dma_risc) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	risc = (u32 *)chip->dma_risc.area;
+	offset = 0;
+	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(RISC_SYNC | RISC_SYNC_FM1);
+	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(0);
+	for (i = 0; i < periods; ++i) {
+		u32 rest;
+
+		rest = period_bytes;
+		do {
+			u32 cmd, len;
+
+			len = PAGE_SIZE - (offset % PAGE_SIZE);
+			if (len > rest)
+				len = rest;
+			cmd = RISC_WRITE | len;
+			if (rest == period_bytes) {
+				u32 block = i * 16 / periods;
+				cmd |= RISC_SOL;
+				cmd |= block << RISC_SET_STATUS_SHIFT;
+				cmd |= (~block & 0xf) << RISC_RESET_STATUS_SHIFT;
+			}
+			if (len == rest)
+				cmd |= RISC_EOL | RISC_IRQ;
+			*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
+			*risc++ = cpu_to_le32((u32)snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf, offset));
+			offset += len;
+			rest -= len;
+		} while (rest > 0);
+	}
+	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(RISC_SYNC | RISC_SYNC_VRO);
+	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(0);
+	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(RISC_JUMP);
+	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(chip->dma_risc.addr);
+	chip->line_bytes = period_bytes;
+	chip->lines = periods;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_bt87x_free_risc(bt87x_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->dma_risc.area) {
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma_risc);
+		chip->dma_risc.area = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_bt87x_pci_error(bt87x_t *chip, unsigned int status)
+{
+	u16 pci_status;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_STATUS, &pci_status);
+	pci_status &= PCI_STATUS_PARITY | PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT |
+		PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT | PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT |
+		PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR | PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY;
+	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_STATUS, pci_status);
+	if (pci_status != PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Aieee - PCI error! status %#08x, PCI status %#04x\n",
+			   status & ERROR_INTERRUPTS, pci_status);
+	else {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Aieee - PCI parity error detected!\n");
+		/* error 'handling' similar to aic7xxx_pci.c: */
+		chip->pci_parity_errors++;
+		if (chip->pci_parity_errors > 20) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Too many PCI parity errors observed.\n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Some device on this bus is generating bad parity.\n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "This is an error *observed by*, not *generated by*, this card.\n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PCI parity error checking has been disabled.\n");
+			chip->interrupt_mask &= ~(INT_PPERR | INT_RIPERR);
+			snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, chip->interrupt_mask);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_bt87x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	bt87x_t *chip = dev_id;
+	unsigned int status, irq_status;
+
+	status = snd_bt87x_readl(chip, REG_INT_STAT);
+	irq_status = status & chip->interrupt_mask;
+	if (!irq_status)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_STAT, irq_status);
+
+	if (irq_status & ERROR_INTERRUPTS) {
+		if (irq_status & (INT_FBUS | INT_FTRGT))
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "FIFO overrun, status %#08x\n", status);
+		if (irq_status & INT_OCERR)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "internal RISC error, status %#08x\n", status);
+		if (irq_status & (INT_PPERR | INT_RIPERR | INT_PABORT))
+			snd_bt87x_pci_error(chip, irq_status);
+	}
+	if ((irq_status & INT_RISCI) && (chip->reg_control & CTL_ACAP_EN)) {
+		int current_block, irq_block;
+
+		/* assume that exactly one line has been recorded */
+		chip->current_line = (chip->current_line + 1) % chip->lines;
+		/* but check if some interrupts have been skipped */
+		current_block = chip->current_line * 16 / chip->lines;
+		irq_block = status >> INT_RISCS_SHIFT;
+		if (current_block != irq_block)
+			chip->current_line = (irq_block * chip->lines + 15) / 16;
+
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->substream);
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_bt87x_digital_hw = {
+	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
+	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates = 0, /* set at runtime */
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max = 255 * 4092,
+	.period_bytes_min = 32,
+	.period_bytes_max = 4092,
+	.periods_min = 2,
+	.periods_max = 255,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_bt87x_analog_hw = {
+	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
+	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8,
+	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
+	.rate_min = ANALOG_CLOCK / CLOCK_DIV_MAX,
+	.rate_max = ANALOG_CLOCK / CLOCK_DIV_MIN,
+	.channels_min = 1,
+	.channels_max = 1,
+	.buffer_bytes_max = 255 * 4092,
+	.period_bytes_min = 32,
+	.period_bytes_max = 4092,
+	.periods_min = 2,
+	.periods_max = 255,
+};
+
+static int snd_bt87x_set_digital_hw(bt87x_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	static struct {
+		int rate;
+		unsigned int bit;
+	} ratebits[] = {
+		{8000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000},
+		{11025, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025},
+		{16000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000},
+		{22050, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050},
+		{32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000},
+		{44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100},
+		{48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000}
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	chip->reg_control |= CTL_DA_IOM_DA;
+	runtime->hw = snd_bt87x_digital_hw;
+	runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ratebits); ++i)
+		if (chip->dig_rate == ratebits[i].rate) {
+			runtime->hw.rates = ratebits[i].bit;
+			break;
+		}
+	runtime->hw.rate_min = chip->dig_rate;
+	runtime->hw.rate_max = chip->dig_rate;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bt87x_set_analog_hw(bt87x_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	static ratnum_t analog_clock = {
+		.num = ANALOG_CLOCK,
+		.den_min = CLOCK_DIV_MIN,
+		.den_max = CLOCK_DIV_MAX,
+		.den_step = 1
+	};
+	static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t constraint_rates = {
+		.nrats = 1,
+		.rats = &analog_clock
+	};
+
+	chip->reg_control &= ~CTL_DA_IOM_DA;
+	runtime->hw = snd_bt87x_analog_hw;
+	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+					     &constraint_rates);
+}
+
+static int snd_bt87x_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	bt87x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &chip->opened))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (substream->pcm->device == DEVICE_DIGITAL)
+		err = snd_bt87x_set_digital_hw(chip, runtime);
+	else
+		err = snd_bt87x_set_analog_hw(chip, runtime);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _error;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _error;
+
+	chip->substream = substream;
+	return 0;
+
+_error:
+	clear_bit(0, &chip->opened);
+	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_bt87x_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	bt87x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->substream = NULL;
+	clear_bit(0, &chip->opened);
+	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bt87x_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+{
+	bt87x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+				       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return snd_bt87x_create_risc(chip, substream,
+				     params_periods(hw_params),
+				     params_period_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_bt87x_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	bt87x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	snd_bt87x_free_risc(chip);
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bt87x_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	bt87x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int decimation;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->reg_control &= ~(CTL_DA_SDR_MASK | CTL_DA_SBR);
+	decimation = (ANALOG_CLOCK + runtime->rate / 4) / runtime->rate;
+	chip->reg_control |= decimation << CTL_DA_SDR_SHIFT;
+	if (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8)
+		chip->reg_control |= CTL_DA_SBR;
+	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bt87x_start(bt87x_t *chip)
+{
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->current_line = 0;
+	chip->reg_control |= CTL_FIFO_ENABLE | CTL_RISC_ENABLE | CTL_ACAP_EN;
+	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_RISC_STRT_ADD, chip->dma_risc.addr);
+	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_PACKET_LEN,
+			 chip->line_bytes | (chip->lines << 16));
+	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, chip->interrupt_mask);
+	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bt87x_stop(bt87x_t *chip)
+{
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->reg_control &= ~(CTL_FIFO_ENABLE | CTL_RISC_ENABLE | CTL_ACAP_EN);
+	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
+	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, 0);
+	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_STAT, MY_INTERRUPTS);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bt87x_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	bt87x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		return snd_bt87x_start(chip);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		return snd_bt87x_stop(chip);
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_bt87x_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	bt87x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	return (snd_pcm_uframes_t)bytes_to_frames(runtime, chip->current_line * chip->line_bytes);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_bt87x_pcm_ops = {
+	.open = snd_bt87x_pcm_open,
+	.close = snd_bt87x_close,
+	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params = snd_bt87x_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = snd_bt87x_hw_free,
+	.prepare = snd_bt87x_prepare,
+	.trigger = snd_bt87x_trigger,
+	.pointer = snd_bt87x_pointer,
+	.page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info)
+{
+	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	info->count = 1;
+	info->value.integer.min = 0;
+	info->value.integer.max = 15;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+{
+	bt87x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	value->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->reg_control & CTL_A_GAIN_MASK) >> CTL_A_GAIN_SHIFT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+{
+	bt87x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	u32 old_control;
+	int changed;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	old_control = chip->reg_control;
+	chip->reg_control = (chip->reg_control & ~CTL_A_GAIN_MASK)
+		| (value->value.integer.value[0] << CTL_A_GAIN_SHIFT);
+	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
+	changed = old_control != chip->reg_control;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_bt87x_capture_volume = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Capture Volume",
+	.info = snd_bt87x_capture_volume_info,
+	.get = snd_bt87x_capture_volume_get,
+	.put = snd_bt87x_capture_volume_put,
+};
+
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info)
+{
+	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	info->count = 1;
+	info->value.integer.min = 0;
+	info->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+{
+	bt87x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	value->value.integer.value[0] = !! (chip->reg_control & CTL_A_G2X);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+{
+	bt87x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	u32 old_control;
+	int changed;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	old_control = chip->reg_control;
+	chip->reg_control = (chip->reg_control & ~CTL_A_G2X)
+		| (value->value.integer.value[0] ? CTL_A_G2X : 0);
+	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
+	changed = chip->reg_control != old_control;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_bt87x_capture_boost = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Capture Boost",
+	.info = snd_bt87x_capture_boost_info,
+	.get = snd_bt87x_capture_boost_get,
+	.put = snd_bt87x_capture_boost_put,
+};
+
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = {"TV Tuner", "FM", "Mic/Line"};
+
+	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	info->count = 1;
+	info->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (info->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+		info->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	strcpy(info->value.enumerated.name, texts[info->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+{
+	bt87x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	value->value.enumerated.item[0] = (chip->reg_control & CTL_A_SEL_MASK) >> CTL_A_SEL_SHIFT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+{
+	bt87x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	u32 old_control;
+	int changed;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	old_control = chip->reg_control;
+	chip->reg_control = (chip->reg_control & ~CTL_A_SEL_MASK)
+		| (value->value.enumerated.item[0] << CTL_A_SEL_SHIFT);
+	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
+	changed = chip->reg_control != old_control;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_bt87x_capture_source = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Capture Source",
+	.info = snd_bt87x_capture_source_info,
+	.get = snd_bt87x_capture_source_get,
+	.put = snd_bt87x_capture_source_put,
+};
+
+static int snd_bt87x_free(bt87x_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->mmio) {
+		snd_bt87x_stop(chip);
+		if (chip->irq >= 0)
+			synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+
+		iounmap(chip->mmio);
+	}
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bt87x_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	bt87x_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_bt87x_free(chip);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_bt87x_pcm(bt87x_t *chip, int device, char *name)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device, 0, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, name);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_bt87x_pcm_ops);
+	return snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm,
+						     SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+						     snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+							128 * 1024,
+							(255 * 4092 + 1023) & ~1023);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_bt87x_create(snd_card_t *card,
+				      struct pci_dev *pci,
+				      bt87x_t **rchip)
+{
+	bt87x_t *chip;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_bt87x_dev_free
+	};
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+
+	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!chip) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "Bt87x audio")) < 0) {
+		kfree(chip);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->mmio = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pci, 0),
+				     pci_resource_len(pci, 0));
+	if (!chip->mmio) {
+		snd_bt87x_free(chip);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot remap io memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	chip->reg_control = CTL_DA_ES2 | CTL_PKTP_16 | (15 << CTL_DA_SDR_SHIFT);
+	chip->interrupt_mask = MY_INTERRUPTS;
+	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
+	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, 0);
+	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_STAT, MY_INTERRUPTS);
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_bt87x_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT | SA_SHIRQ,
+			"Bt87x audio", chip)) {
+		snd_bt87x_free(chip);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_bt87x_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define BT_DEVICE(chip, subvend, subdev, rate) \
+	{ .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROOKTREE, \
+	  .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_##chip, \
+	  .subvendor = subvend, .subdevice = subdev, \
+	  .driver_data = rate }
+
+/* driver_data is the default digital_rate value for that device */
+static struct pci_device_id snd_bt87x_ids[] = {
+	BT_DEVICE(878, 0x0070, 0x13eb, 32000), /* Hauppauge WinTV series */
+	BT_DEVICE(879, 0x0070, 0x13eb, 32000), /* Hauppauge WinTV series */
+	BT_DEVICE(878, 0x0070, 0xff01, 44100), /* Viewcast Osprey 200 */
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_bt87x_ids);
+
+/* cards known not to have audio
+ * (DVB cards use the audio function to transfer MPEG data) */
+static struct {
+	unsigned short subvendor, subdevice;
+} blacklist[] __devinitdata = {
+	{0x0071, 0x0101}, /* Nebula Electronics DigiTV */
+	{0x11bd, 0x0026}, /* Pinnacle PCTV SAT CI */
+	{0x1461, 0x0761}, /* AVermedia AverTV DVB-T */
+	{0x1461, 0x0771}, /* AVermedia DVB-T 771 */
+	{0x1822, 0x0001}, /* Twinhan VisionPlus DVB-T */
+	{0x18ac, 0xdb10}, /* DVICO FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite */
+	{0x270f, 0xfc00}, /* Chaintech Digitop DST-1000 DVB-S */
+};
+
+/* return the rate of the card, or a negative value if it's blacklisted */
+static int __devinit snd_bt87x_detect_card(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	int i;
+	const struct pci_device_id *supported;
+
+	supported = pci_match_device(snd_bt87x_ids, pci);
+	if (supported)
+		return supported->driver_data;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blacklist); ++i)
+		if (blacklist[i].subvendor == pci->subsystem_vendor &&
+		    blacklist[i].subdevice == pci->subsystem_device) {
+			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "card %#04x:%#04x has no audio\n",
+				    pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+
+	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "unknown card %#04x:%#04x, using default rate 32000\n",
+		   pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device);
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "please mail id, board name, and, "
+		   "if it works, the correct digital_rate option to "
+		   "<alsa-devel@lists.sf.net>\n");
+	return 32000; /* default rate */
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_bt87x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	bt87x_t *chip;
+	int err, rate;
+
+	rate = pci_id->driver_data;
+	if (! rate)
+		if ((rate = snd_bt87x_detect_card(pci)) <= 0)
+			return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		++dev;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (!card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = snd_bt87x_create(card, pci, &chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _error;
+
+	if (digital_rate[dev] > 0)
+		chip->dig_rate = digital_rate[dev];
+	else
+		chip->dig_rate = rate;
+
+	err = snd_bt87x_pcm(chip, DEVICE_DIGITAL, "Bt87x Digital");
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _error;
+	err = snd_bt87x_pcm(chip, DEVICE_ANALOG, "Bt87x Analog");
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _error;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_bt87x_capture_volume, chip));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _error;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_bt87x_capture_boost, chip));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _error;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_bt87x_capture_source, chip));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _error;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "Bt87x");
+	sprintf(card->shortname, "Brooktree Bt%x", pci->device);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at %#lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname, pci_resource_start(pci, 0), chip->irq);
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "Bt87x");
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _error;
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	++dev;
+	return 0;
+
+_error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_bt87x_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+/* default entries for all Bt87x cards - it's not exported */
+/* driver_data is set to 0 to call detection */
+static struct pci_device_id snd_bt87x_default_ids[] = {
+	BT_DEVICE(878, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0),
+	BT_DEVICE(879, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0),
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "Bt87x",
+	.id_table = snd_bt87x_ids,
+	.probe = snd_bt87x_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_bt87x_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_bt87x_init(void)
+{
+	if (load_all)
+		driver.id_table = snd_bt87x_default_ids;
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_bt87x_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_bt87x_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_bt87x_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/Makefile b/sound/pci/ca0106/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..89c6ceee21f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+snd-ca0106-objs := ca0106_main.o ca0106_proc.o ca0106_mixer.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CA0106) += snd-ca0106.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..deb028851056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h
@@ -0,0 +1,549 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2004 James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
+ *  Driver CA0106 chips. e.g. Sound Blaster Audigy LS and Live 24bit
+ *  Version: 0.0.20
+ *
+ *  FEATURES currently supported:
+ *    See ca0106_main.c for features.
+ * 
+ *  Changelog:
+ *    Support interrupts per period.
+ *    Removed noise from Center/LFE channel when in Analog mode.
+ *    Rename and remove mixer controls.
+ *  0.0.6
+ *    Use separate card based DMA buffer for periods table list.
+ *  0.0.7
+ *    Change remove and rename ctrls into lists.
+ *  0.0.8
+ *    Try to fix capture sources.
+ *  0.0.9
+ *    Fix AC3 output.
+ *    Enable S32_LE format support.
+ *  0.0.10
+ *    Enable playback 48000 and 96000 rates. (Rates other that these do not work, even with "plug:front".)
+ *  0.0.11
+ *    Add Model name recognition.
+ *  0.0.12
+ *    Correct interrupt timing. interrupt at end of period, instead of in the middle of a playback period.
+ *    Remove redundent "voice" handling.
+ *  0.0.13
+ *    Single trigger call for multi channels.
+ *  0.0.14
+ *    Set limits based on what the sound card hardware can do.
+ *    playback periods_min=2, periods_max=8
+ *    capture hw constraints require period_size = n * 64 bytes.
+ *    playback hw constraints require period_size = n * 64 bytes.
+ *  0.0.15
+ *    Separated ca0106.c into separate functional .c files.
+ *  0.0.16
+ *    Implement 192000 sample rate.
+ *  0.0.17
+ *    Add support for SB0410 and SB0413.
+ *  0.0.18
+ *    Modified Copyright message.
+ *  0.0.19
+ *    Added I2C and SPI registers. Filled in interrupt enable.
+ *  0.0.20
+ *    Added GPIO info for SB Live 24bit.
+ *
+ *
+ *  This code was initally based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
+ *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/************************************************************************************************/
+/* PCI function 0 registers, address = <val> + PCIBASE0						*/
+/************************************************************************************************/
+
+#define PTR			0x00		/* Indexed register set pointer register	*/
+						/* NOTE: The CHANNELNUM and ADDRESS words can	*/
+						/* be modified independently of each other.	*/
+						/* CNL[1:0], ADDR[27:16]                        */
+
+#define DATA			0x04		/* Indexed register set data register		*/
+						/* DATA[31:0]					*/
+
+#define IPR			0x08		/* Global interrupt pending register		*/
+						/* Clear pending interrupts by writing a 1 to	*/
+						/* the relevant bits and zero to the other bits	*/
+#define IPR_MIDI_RX_B		0x00020000	/* MIDI UART-B Receive buffer non-empty		*/
+#define IPR_MIDI_TX_B		0x00010000	/* MIDI UART-B Transmit buffer empty		*/
+#define IPR_SPDIF_IN_USER	0x00004000      /* SPDIF input user data has 16 more bits	*/
+#define IPR_SPDIF_OUT_USER	0x00002000      /* SPDIF output user data needs 16 more bits	*/
+#define IPR_SPDIF_OUT_FRAME	0x00001000      /* SPDIF frame about to start			*/
+#define IPR_SPI			0x00000800      /* SPI transaction completed			*/
+#define IPR_I2C_EEPROM		0x00000400      /* I2C EEPROM transaction completed		*/
+#define IPR_I2C_DAC		0x00000200      /* I2C DAC transaction completed		*/
+#define IPR_AI			0x00000100      /* Audio pending register changed. See PTR reg 0x76	*/
+#define IPR_GPI			0x00000080      /* General Purpose input changed		*/
+#define IPR_SRC_LOCKED          0x00000040      /* SRC lock status changed			*/
+#define IPR_SPDIF_STATUS        0x00000020      /* SPDIF status changed				*/
+#define IPR_TIMER2              0x00000010      /* 192000Hz Timer				*/
+#define IPR_TIMER1              0x00000008      /* 44100Hz Timer				*/
+#define IPR_MIDI_RX_A		0x00000004	/* MIDI UART-A Receive buffer non-empty		*/
+#define IPR_MIDI_TX_A		0x00000002	/* MIDI UART-A Transmit buffer empty		*/
+#define IPR_PCI			0x00000001	/* PCI Bus error				*/
+
+#define INTE			0x0c		/* Interrupt enable register			*/
+
+#define INTE_MIDI_RX_B		0x00020000	/* MIDI UART-B Receive buffer non-empty		*/
+#define INTE_MIDI_TX_B		0x00010000	/* MIDI UART-B Transmit buffer empty		*/
+#define INTE_SPDIF_IN_USER	0x00004000      /* SPDIF input user data has 16 more bits	*/
+#define INTE_SPDIF_OUT_USER	0x00002000      /* SPDIF output user data needs 16 more bits	*/
+#define INTE_SPDIF_OUT_FRAME	0x00001000      /* SPDIF frame about to start			*/
+#define INTE_SPI		0x00000800      /* SPI transaction completed			*/
+#define INTE_I2C_EEPROM		0x00000400      /* I2C EEPROM transaction completed		*/
+#define INTE_I2C_DAC		0x00000200      /* I2C DAC transaction completed		*/
+#define INTE_AI			0x00000100      /* Audio pending register changed. See PTR reg 0x75 */
+#define INTE_GPI		0x00000080      /* General Purpose input changed		*/
+#define INTE_SRC_LOCKED         0x00000040      /* SRC lock status changed			*/
+#define INTE_SPDIF_STATUS       0x00000020      /* SPDIF status changed				*/
+#define INTE_TIMER2             0x00000010      /* 192000Hz Timer				*/
+#define INTE_TIMER1             0x00000008      /* 44100Hz Timer				*/
+#define INTE_MIDI_RX_A		0x00000004	/* MIDI UART-A Receive buffer non-empty		*/
+#define INTE_MIDI_TX_A		0x00000002	/* MIDI UART-A Transmit buffer empty		*/
+#define INTE_PCI		0x00000001	/* PCI Bus error				*/
+
+#define UNKNOWN10		0x10		/* Unknown ??. Defaults to 0 */
+#define HCFG			0x14		/* Hardware config register			*/
+						/* 0x1000 causes AC3 to fails. It adds a dither bit. */
+
+#define HCFG_STAC		0x10000000	/* Special mode for STAC9460 Codec. */
+#define HCFG_CAPTURE_I2S_BYPASS	0x08000000	/* 1 = bypass I2S input async SRC. */
+#define HCFG_CAPTURE_SPDIF_BYPASS 0x04000000	/* 1 = bypass SPDIF input async SRC. */
+#define HCFG_PLAYBACK_I2S_BYPASS 0x02000000	/* 0 = I2S IN mixer output, 1 = I2S IN1. */
+#define HCFG_FORCE_LOCK		0x01000000	/* For test only. Force input SRC tracker to lock. */
+#define HCFG_PLAYBACK_ATTENUATION 0x00006000	/* Playback attenuation mask. 0 = 0dB, 1 = 6dB, 2 = 12dB, 3 = Mute. */
+#define HCFG_PLAYBACK_DITHER	0x00001000	/* 1 = Add dither bit to all playback channels. */
+#define HCFG_PLAYBACK_S32_LE	0x00000800	/* 1 = S32_LE, 0 = S16_LE                       */
+#define HCFG_CAPTURE_S32_LE	0x00000400	/* 1 = S32_LE, 0 = S16_LE (S32_LE current not working)	*/
+#define HCFG_8_CHANNEL_PLAY	0x00000200	/* 1 = 8 channels, 0 = 2 channels per substream.*/
+#define HCFG_8_CHANNEL_CAPTURE	0x00000100	/* 1 = 8 channels, 0 = 2 channels per substream.*/
+#define HCFG_MONO		0x00000080	/* 1 = I2S Input mono                           */
+#define HCFG_I2S_OUTPUT		0x00000010	/* 1 = I2S Output disabled                      */
+#define HCFG_AC97		0x00000008	/* 0 = AC97 1.0, 1 = AC97 2.0                   */
+#define HCFG_LOCK_PLAYBACK_CACHE 0x00000004	/* 1 = Cancel bustmaster accesses to soundcache */
+						/* NOTE: This should generally never be used.  	*/
+#define HCFG_LOCK_CAPTURE_CACHE	0x00000002	/* 1 = Cancel bustmaster accesses to soundcache */
+						/* NOTE: This should generally never be used.  	*/
+#define HCFG_AUDIOENABLE	0x00000001	/* 0 = CODECs transmit zero-valued samples	*/
+						/* Should be set to 1 when the EMU10K1 is	*/
+						/* completely initialized.			*/
+#define GPIO			0x18		/* Defaults: 005f03a3-Analog, 005f02a2-SPDIF.   */
+						/* Here pins 0,1,2,3,4,,6 are output. 5,7 are input */
+						/* For the Audigy LS, pin 0 (or bit 8) controls the SPDIF/Analog jack. */
+						/* SB Live 24bit:
+						 * bit 8 0 = SPDIF in and out / 1 = Analog (Mic or Line)-in.
+						 * bit 9 0 = Mute / 1 = Analog out.
+						 * bit 10 0 = Line-in / 1 = Mic-in.
+						 * bit 11 0 = ? / 1 = ?
+						 * bit 12 0 = ? / 1 = ?
+						 * bit 13 0 = ? / 1 = ?
+						 * bit 14 0 = Mute / 1 = Analog out
+						 * bit 15 0 = ? / 1 = ?
+						 * Both bit 9 and bit 14 have to be set for analog sound to work on the SB Live 24bit.
+						 */
+						/* 8 general purpose programmable In/Out pins.
+						 * GPI [8:0] Read only. Default 0.
+						 * GPO [15:8] Default 0x9. (Default to SPDIF jack enabled for SPDIF)
+						 * GPO Enable [23:16] Default 0x0f. Setting a bit to 1, causes the pin to be an output pin.
+						 */
+#define AC97DATA		0x1c		/* AC97 register set data register (16 bit)	*/
+
+#define AC97ADDRESS		0x1e		/* AC97 register set address register (8 bit)	*/
+
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+/* CA0106 pointer-offset register set, accessed through the PTR and DATA registers                     */
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+                                                                                                                           
+/* Initally all registers from 0x00 to 0x3f have zero contents. */
+#define PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR	0x00		/* Base DMA address of a list of pointers to each period/size */
+						/* One list entry: 4 bytes for DMA address, 
+						 * 4 bytes for period_size << 16.
+						 * One list entry is 8 bytes long.
+						 * One list entry for each period in the buffer.
+						 */
+						/* ADDR[31:0], Default: 0x0 */
+#define PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE	0x01		/* Size of list in bytes << 16. E.g. 8 periods -> 0x00380000  */
+						/* SIZE[21:16], Default: 0x8 */
+#define PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR	0x02		/* Pointer to the current period being played */
+						/* PTR[5:0], Default: 0x0 */
+#define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN3	0x03		/* Not used ?? */
+#define PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR	0x04		/* Playback DMA addresss */
+						/* DMA[31:0], Default: 0x0 */
+#define PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE	0x05		/* Playback period size. win2000 uses 0x04000000 */
+						/* SIZE[31:16], Default: 0x0 */
+#define PLAYBACK_POINTER	0x06		/* Playback period pointer. Used with PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR to determine buffer position currently in DAC */
+						/* POINTER[15:0], Default: 0x0 */
+#define PLAYBACK_PERIOD_END_ADDR 0x07		/* Playback fifo end address */
+						/* END_ADDR[15:0], FLAG[16] 0 = don't stop, 1 = stop */
+#define PLAYBACK_FIFO_OFFSET_ADDRESS	0x08	/* Current fifo offset address [21:16] */
+						/* Cache size valid [5:0] */
+#define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN9	0x09		/* 0x9 to 0xf Unused */
+#define CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR	0x10		/* Capture DMA address */
+						/* DMA[31:0], Default: 0x0 */
+#define CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE	0x11		/* Capture buffer size */
+						/* SIZE[31:16], Default: 0x0 */
+#define CAPTURE_POINTER		0x12		/* Capture buffer pointer. Sample currently in ADC */
+						/* POINTER[15:0], Default: 0x0 */
+#define CAPTURE_FIFO_OFFSET_ADDRESS	0x13	/* Current fifo offset address [21:16] */
+						/* Cache size valid [5:0] */
+#define PLAYBACK_LAST_SAMPLE    0x20		/* The sample currently being played */
+/* 0x21 - 0x3f unused */
+#define BASIC_INTERRUPT         0x40		/* Used by both playback and capture interrupt handler */
+						/* Playback (0x1<<channel_id) */
+						/* Capture  (0x100<<channel_id) */
+						/* Playback sample rate 96000 = 0x20000 */
+						/* Start Playback [3:0] (one bit per channel)
+						 * Start Capture [11:8] (one bit per channel)
+						 * Playback rate [23:16] (2 bits per channel) (0=48kHz, 1=44.1kHz, 2=96kHz, 3=192Khz)
+						 * Playback mixer in enable [27:24] (one bit per channel)
+						 * Playback mixer out enable [31:28] (one bit per channel)
+						 */
+/* The Digital out jack is shared with the Center/LFE Analogue output. 
+ * The jack has 4 poles. I will call 1 - Tip, 2 - Next to 1, 3 - Next to 2, 4 - Next to 3
+ * For Analogue: 1 -> Center Speaker, 2 -> Sub Woofer, 3 -> Ground, 4 -> Ground
+ * For Digital: 1 -> Front SPDIF, 2 -> Rear SPDIF, 3 -> Center/Subwoofer SPDIF, 4 -> Ground.
+ * Standard 4 pole Video A/V cable with RCA outputs: 1 -> White, 2 -> Yellow, 3 -> Sheild on all three, 4 -> Red.
+ * So, from this you can see that you cannot use a Standard 4 pole Video A/V cable with the SB Audigy LS card.
+ */
+/* The Front SPDIF PCM gets mixed with samples from the AC97 codec, so can only work for Stereo PCM and not AC3/DTS
+ * The Rear SPDIF can be used for Stereo PCM and also AC3/DTS
+ * The Center/LFE SPDIF cannot be used for AC3/DTS, but can be used for Stereo PCM.
+ * Summary: For ALSA we use the Rear channel for SPDIF Digital AC3/DTS output
+ */
+/* A standard 2 pole mono mini-jack to RCA plug can be used for SPDIF Stereo PCM output from the Front channel.
+ * A standard 3 pole stereo mini-jack to 2 RCA plugs can be used for SPDIF AC3/DTS and Stereo PCM output utilising the Rear channel and just one of the RCA plugs. 
+ */
+#define SPCS0			0x41		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 0 register. For Rear. default=0x02108004, non-audio=0x02108006	*/
+#define SPCS1			0x42		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 1 register. For Front */
+#define SPCS2			0x43		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 2 register. For Center/LFE */
+#define SPCS3			0x44		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 3 register. Unknown */
+						/* When Channel set to 0: */
+#define SPCS_CLKACCYMASK	0x30000000	/* Clock accuracy				*/
+#define SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM	0x00000000	/* 1000 parts per million			*/
+#define SPCS_CLKACCY_50PPM	0x10000000	/* 50 parts per million				*/
+#define SPCS_CLKACCY_VARIABLE	0x20000000	/* Variable accuracy				*/
+#define SPCS_SAMPLERATEMASK	0x0f000000	/* Sample rate					*/
+#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_44	0x00000000	/* 44.1kHz sample rate				*/
+#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48	0x02000000	/* 48kHz sample rate				*/
+#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_32	0x03000000	/* 32kHz sample rate				*/
+#define SPCS_CHANNELNUMMASK	0x00f00000	/* Channel number				*/
+#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_UNSPEC	0x00000000	/* Unspecified channel number			*/
+#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT	0x00100000	/* Left channel					*/
+#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_RIGHT	0x00200000	/* Right channel				*/
+#define SPCS_SOURCENUMMASK	0x000f0000	/* Source number				*/
+#define SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC	0x00000000	/* Unspecified source number			*/
+#define SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS	0x00008000	/* Originality flag (see IEC-958 spec)		*/
+#define SPCS_CATEGORYCODEMASK	0x00007f00	/* Category code (see IEC-958 spec)		*/
+#define SPCS_MODEMASK		0x000000c0	/* Mode (see IEC-958 spec)			*/
+#define SPCS_EMPHASISMASK	0x00000038	/* Emphasis					*/
+#define SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE	0x00000000	/* No emphasis					*/
+#define SPCS_EMPHASIS_50_15	0x00000008	/* 50/15 usec 2 channel				*/
+#define SPCS_COPYRIGHT		0x00000004	/* Copyright asserted flag -- do not modify	*/
+#define SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA	0x00000002	/* 0 = Digital audio, 1 = not audio		*/
+#define SPCS_PROFESSIONAL	0x00000001	/* 0 = Consumer (IEC-958), 1 = pro (AES3-1992)	*/
+
+						/* When Channel set to 1: */
+#define SPCS_WORD_LENGTH_MASK	0x0000000f	/* Word Length Mask				*/
+#define SPCS_WORD_LENGTH_16	0x00000008	/* Word Length 16 bit				*/
+#define SPCS_WORD_LENGTH_17	0x00000006	/* Word Length 17 bit				*/
+#define SPCS_WORD_LENGTH_18	0x00000004	/* Word Length 18 bit				*/
+#define SPCS_WORD_LENGTH_19	0x00000002	/* Word Length 19 bit				*/
+#define SPCS_WORD_LENGTH_20A	0x0000000a	/* Word Length 20 bit				*/
+#define SPCS_WORD_LENGTH_20	0x00000009	/* Word Length 20 bit (both 0xa and 0x9 are 20 bit) */
+#define SPCS_WORD_LENGTH_21	0x00000007	/* Word Length 21 bit				*/
+#define SPCS_WORD_LENGTH_21	0x00000007	/* Word Length 21 bit				*/
+#define SPCS_WORD_LENGTH_22	0x00000005	/* Word Length 22 bit				*/
+#define SPCS_WORD_LENGTH_23	0x00000003	/* Word Length 23 bit				*/
+#define SPCS_WORD_LENGTH_24	0x0000000b	/* Word Length 24 bit				*/
+#define SPCS_ORIGINAL_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK	0x000000f0 /* Original Sample rate			*/
+#define SPCS_ORIGINAL_SAMPLE_RATE_NONE	0x00000000 /* Original Sample rate not indicated	*/
+#define SPCS_ORIGINAL_SAMPLE_RATE_16000	0x00000010 /* Original Sample rate	*/
+#define SPCS_ORIGINAL_SAMPLE_RATE_RES1	0x00000020 /* Original Sample rate	*/
+#define SPCS_ORIGINAL_SAMPLE_RATE_32000	0x00000030 /* Original Sample rate	*/
+#define SPCS_ORIGINAL_SAMPLE_RATE_12000	0x00000040 /* Original Sample rate	*/
+#define SPCS_ORIGINAL_SAMPLE_RATE_11025	0x00000050 /* Original Sample rate	*/
+#define SPCS_ORIGINAL_SAMPLE_RATE_8000	0x00000060 /* Original Sample rate	*/
+#define SPCS_ORIGINAL_SAMPLE_RATE_RES2	0x00000070 /* Original Sample rate	*/
+#define SPCS_ORIGINAL_SAMPLE_RATE_192000 0x00000080 /* Original Sample rate	*/
+#define SPCS_ORIGINAL_SAMPLE_RATE_24000	0x00000090 /* Original Sample rate	*/
+#define SPCS_ORIGINAL_SAMPLE_RATE_96000	0x000000a0 /* Original Sample rate	*/
+#define SPCS_ORIGINAL_SAMPLE_RATE_48000	0x000000b0 /* Original Sample rate	*/
+#define SPCS_ORIGINAL_SAMPLE_RATE_176400 0x000000c0 /* Original Sample rate	*/
+#define SPCS_ORIGINAL_SAMPLE_RATE_22050	0x000000d0 /* Original Sample rate	*/
+#define SPCS_ORIGINAL_SAMPLE_RATE_88200	0x000000e0 /* Original Sample rate	*/
+#define SPCS_ORIGINAL_SAMPLE_RATE_44100	0x000000f0 /* Original Sample rate	*/
+
+#define SPDIF_SELECT1		0x45		/* Enables SPDIF or Analogue outputs 0-SPDIF, 0xf00-Analogue */
+						/* 0x100 - Front, 0x800 - Rear, 0x200 - Center/LFE.
+						 * But as the jack is shared, use 0xf00.
+						 * The Windows2000 driver uses 0x0000000f for both digital and analog.
+						 * 0xf00 introduces interesting noises onto the Center/LFE.
+						 * If you turn the volume up, you hear computer noise,
+						 * e.g. mouse moving, changing between app windows etc.
+						 * So, I am going to set this to 0x0000000f all the time now,
+						 * same as the windows driver does.
+						 * Use register SPDIF_SELECT2(0x72) to switch between SPDIF and Analog.
+						 */
+						/* When Channel = 0:
+						 * Wide SPDIF format [3:0] (one bit for each channel) (0=20bit, 1=24bit)
+						 * Tristate SPDIF Output [11:8] (one bit for each channel) (0=Not tristate, 1=Tristate)
+						 * SPDIF Bypass enable [19:16] (one bit for each channel) (0=Not bypass, 1=Bypass)
+						 */
+						/* When Channel = 1:
+						 * SPDIF 0 User data [7:0]
+						 * SPDIF 1 User data [15:8]
+						 * SPDIF 0 User data [23:16]
+						 * SPDIF 0 User data [31:24]
+						 * User data can be sent by using the SPDIF output frame pending and SPDIF output user bit interrupts.
+						 */
+#define WATERMARK		0x46		/* Test bit to indicate cache usage level */
+#define SPDIF_INPUT_STATUS	0x49		/* SPDIF Input status register. Bits the same as SPCS.
+						 * When Channel = 0: Bits the same as SPCS channel 0.
+						 * When Channel = 1: Bits the same as SPCS channel 1.
+						 * When Channel = 2:
+						 * SPDIF Input User data [16:0]
+						 * SPDIF Input Frame count [21:16]
+						 */
+#define CAPTURE_CACHE_DATA	0x50		/* 0x50-0x5f Recorded samples. */
+#define CAPTURE_SOURCE          0x60            /* Capture Source 0 = MIC */
+#define CAPTURE_SOURCE_CHANNEL0 0xf0000000	/* Mask for selecting the Capture sources */
+#define CAPTURE_SOURCE_CHANNEL1 0x0f000000	/* 0 - SPDIF mixer output. */
+#define CAPTURE_SOURCE_CHANNEL2 0x00f00000      /* 1 - What you hear or . 2 - ?? */
+#define CAPTURE_SOURCE_CHANNEL3 0x000f0000	/* 3 - Mic in, Line in, TAD in, Aux in. */
+#define CAPTURE_SOURCE_RECORD_MAP 0x0000ffff	/* Default 0x00e4 */
+						/* Record Map [7:0] (2 bits per channel) 0=mapped to channel 0, 1=mapped to channel 1, 2=mapped to channel2, 3=mapped to channel3 
+						 * Record source select for channel 0 [18:16]
+						 * Record source select for channel 1 [22:20]
+						 * Record source select for channel 2 [26:24]
+						 * Record source select for channel 3 [30:28]
+						 * 0 - SPDIF mixer output.
+						 * 1 - i2s mixer output.
+						 * 2 - SPDIF input.
+						 * 3 - i2s input.
+						 * 4 - AC97 capture.
+						 * 5 - SRC output.
+						 */
+#define CAPTURE_VOLUME1         0x61            /* Capture  volume per channel 0-3 */
+#define CAPTURE_VOLUME2         0x62            /* Capture  volume per channel 4-7 */
+
+#define PLAYBACK_ROUTING1       0x63            /* Playback routing of channels 0-7. Effects AC3 output. Default 0x32765410 */
+#define ROUTING1_REAR           0x77000000      /* Channel_id 0 sends to 10, Channel_id 1 sends to 32 */
+#define ROUTING1_NULL           0x00770000      /* Channel_id 2 sends to 54, Channel_id 3 sends to 76 */
+#define ROUTING1_CENTER_LFE     0x00007700      /* 0x32765410 means, send Channel_id 0 to FRONT, Channel_id 1 to REAR */
+#define ROUTING1_FRONT          0x00000077	/* Channel_id 2 to CENTER_LFE, Channel_id 3 to NULL. */
+						/* Channel_id's handle stereo channels. Channel X is a single mono channel */
+						/* Host is input from the PCI bus. */
+						/* Host channel 0 [2:0] -> SPDIF Mixer/Router channel 0-7.
+						 * Host channel 1 [6:4] -> SPDIF Mixer/Router channel 0-7.
+						 * Host channel 2 [10:8] -> SPDIF Mixer/Router channel 0-7.
+						 * Host channel 3 [14:12] -> SPDIF Mixer/Router channel 0-7.
+						 * Host channel 4 [18:16] -> SPDIF Mixer/Router channel 0-7.
+						 * Host channel 5 [22:20] -> SPDIF Mixer/Router channel 0-7.
+						 * Host channel 6 [26:24] -> SPDIF Mixer/Router channel 0-7.
+						 * Host channel 7 [30:28] -> SPDIF Mixer/Router channel 0-7.
+						 */
+
+#define PLAYBACK_ROUTING2       0x64            /* Playback Routing . Feeding Capture channels back into Playback. Effects AC3 output. Default 0x76767676 */
+						/* SRC is input from the capture inputs. */
+						/* SRC channel 0 [2:0] -> SPDIF Mixer/Router channel 0-7.
+						 * SRC channel 1 [6:4] -> SPDIF Mixer/Router channel 0-7.
+						 * SRC channel 2 [10:8] -> SPDIF Mixer/Router channel 0-7.
+						 * SRC channel 3 [14:12] -> SPDIF Mixer/Router channel 0-7.
+						 * SRC channel 4 [18:16] -> SPDIF Mixer/Router channel 0-7.
+						 * SRC channel 5 [22:20] -> SPDIF Mixer/Router channel 0-7.
+						 * SRC channel 6 [26:24] -> SPDIF Mixer/Router channel 0-7.
+						 * SRC channel 7 [30:28] -> SPDIF Mixer/Router channel 0-7.
+						 */
+
+#define PLAYBACK_MUTE           0x65            /* Unknown. While playing 0x0, while silent 0x00fc0000 */
+						/* SPDIF Mixer input control:
+						 * Invert SRC to SPDIF Mixer [7-0] (One bit per channel)
+						 * Invert Host to SPDIF Mixer [15:8] (One bit per channel)
+						 * SRC to SPDIF Mixer disable [23:16] (One bit per channel)
+						 * Host to SPDIF Mixer disable [31:24] (One bit per channel)
+						 */
+#define PLAYBACK_VOLUME1        0x66            /* Playback SPDIF volume per channel. Set to the same PLAYBACK_VOLUME(0x6a) */
+						/* PLAYBACK_VOLUME1 must be set to 30303030 for SPDIF AC3 Playback */
+						/* SPDIF mixer input volume. 0=12dB, 0x30=0dB, 0xFE=-51.5dB, 0xff=Mute */
+						/* One register for each of the 4 stereo streams. */
+						/* SRC Right volume [7:0]
+						 * SRC Left  volume [15:8]
+						 * Host Right volume [23:16]
+						 * Host Left  volume [31:24]
+						 */
+#define CAPTURE_ROUTING1        0x67            /* Capture Routing. Default 0x32765410 */
+						/* Similar to register 0x63, except that the destination is the I2S mixer instead of the SPDIF mixer. I.E. Outputs to the Analog outputs instead of SPDIF. */
+#define CAPTURE_ROUTING2        0x68            /* Unknown Routing. Default 0x76767676 */
+						/* Similar to register 0x64, except that the destination is the I2S mixer instead of the SPDIF mixer. I.E. Outputs to the Analog outputs instead of SPDIF. */
+#define CAPTURE_MUTE            0x69            /* Unknown. While capturing 0x0, while silent 0x00fc0000 */
+						/* Similar to register 0x65, except that the destination is the I2S mixer instead of the SPDIF mixer. I.E. Outputs to the Analog outputs instead of SPDIF. */
+#define PLAYBACK_VOLUME2        0x6a            /* Playback Analog volume per channel. Does not effect AC3 output */
+						/* Similar to register 0x66, except that the destination is the I2S mixer instead of the SPDIF mixer. I.E. Outputs to the Analog outputs instead of SPDIF. */
+#define UNKNOWN6b               0x6b            /* Unknown. Readonly. Default 00400000 00400000 00400000 00400000 */
+#define UART_A_DATA		0x6c            /* Uart, used in setting sample rates, bits per sample etc. */
+#define UART_A_CMD		0x6d            /* Uart, used in setting sample rates, bits per sample etc. */
+#define UART_B_DATA		0x6e            /* Uart, Unknown. */
+#define UART_B_CMD		0x6f            /* Uart, Unknown. */
+#define SAMPLE_RATE_TRACKER_STATUS 0x70         /* Readonly. Default 00108000 00108000 00500000 00500000 */
+						/* Estimated sample rate [19:0] Relative to 48kHz. 0x8000 =  1.0
+						 * Rate Locked [20]
+						 * SPDIF Locked [21] For SPDIF channel only.
+						 * Valid Audio [22] For SPDIF channel only.
+						 */
+#define CAPTURE_CONTROL         0x71            /* Some sort of routing. default = 40c81000 30303030 30300000 00700000 */
+						/* Channel_id 0: 0x40c81000 must be changed to 0x40c80000 for SPDIF AC3 input or output. */
+						/* Channel_id 1: 0xffffffff(mute) 0x30303030(max) controls CAPTURE feedback into PLAYBACK. */
+						/* Sample rate output control register Channel=0
+						 * Sample output rate [1:0] (0=48kHz, 1=44.1kHz, 2=96kHz, 3=192Khz)
+						 * Sample input rate [3:2] (0=48kHz, 1=Not available, 2=96kHz, 3=192Khz)
+						 * SRC input source select [4] 0=Audio from digital mixer, 1=Audio from analog source.
+						 * Record rate [9:8] (0=48kHz, 1=Not available, 2=96kHz, 3=192Khz)
+						 * Record mixer output enable [12:10] 
+						 * I2S input rate master mode [15:14] (0=48kHz, 1=44.1kHz, 2=96kHz, 3=192Khz)
+						 * I2S output rate [17:16] (0=48kHz, 1=44.1kHz, 2=96kHz, 3=192Khz)
+						 * I2S output source select [18] (0=Audio from host, 1=Audio from SRC)
+						 * Record mixer I2S enable [20:19] (enable/disable i2sin1 and i2sin0)
+						 * I2S output master clock select [21] (0=256*I2S output rate, 1=512*I2S output rate.)
+						 * I2S input master clock select [22] (0=256*I2S input rate, 1=512*I2S input rate.)
+						 * I2S input mode [23] (0=Slave, 1=Master)
+						 * SPDIF output rate [25:24] (0=48kHz, 1=44.1kHz, 2=96kHz, 3=192Khz)
+						 * SPDIF output source select [26] (0=host, 1=SRC)
+						 * Not used [27]
+						 * Record Source 0 input [29:28] (0=SPDIF in, 1=I2S in, 2=AC97 Mic, 3=AC97 PCM)
+						 * Record Source 1 input [31:30] (0=SPDIF in, 1=I2S in, 2=AC97 Mic, 3=AC97 PCM)
+						 */ 
+						/* Sample rate output control register Channel=1
+						 * I2S Input 0 volume Right [7:0]
+						 * I2S Input 0 volume Left [15:8]
+						 * I2S Input 1 volume Right [23:16]
+						 * I2S Input 1 volume Left [31:24]
+						 */
+						/* Sample rate output control register Channel=2
+						 * SPDIF Input volume Right [23:16]
+						 * SPDIF Input volume Left [31:24]
+						 */
+						/* Sample rate output control register Channel=3
+						 * No used
+						 */
+#define SPDIF_SELECT2           0x72            /* Some sort of routing. Channel_id 0 only. default = 0x0f0f003f. Analog 0x000b0000, Digital 0x0b000000 */
+#define ROUTING2_FRONT_MASK     0x00010000      /* Enable for Front speakers. */
+#define ROUTING2_CENTER_LFE_MASK 0x00020000     /* Enable for Center/LFE speakers. */
+#define ROUTING2_REAR_MASK      0x00080000      /* Enable for Rear speakers. */
+						/* Audio output control
+						 * AC97 output enable [5:0]
+						 * I2S output enable [19:16]
+						 * SPDIF output enable [27:24]
+						 */ 
+#define UNKNOWN73               0x73            /* Unknown. Readonly. Default 0x0 */
+#define CHIP_VERSION            0x74            /* P17 Chip version. Channel_id 0 only. Default 00000071 */
+#define EXTENDED_INT_MASK       0x75            /* Used by both playback and capture interrupt handler */
+						/* Sets which Interrupts are enabled. */
+						/* 0x00000001 = Half period. Playback.
+						 * 0x00000010 = Full period. Playback.
+						 * 0x00000100 = Half buffer. Playback.
+						 * 0x00001000 = Full buffer. Playback.
+						 * 0x00010000 = Half buffer. Capture.
+						 * 0x00100000 = Full buffer. Capture.
+						 * Capture can only do 2 periods.
+						 * 0x01000000 = End audio. Playback.
+						 * 0x40000000 = Half buffer Playback,Caputre xrun.
+						 * 0x80000000 = Full buffer Playback,Caputre xrun.
+						 */
+#define EXTENDED_INT            0x76            /* Used by both playback and capture interrupt handler */
+						/* Shows which interrupts are active at the moment. */
+						/* Same bit layout as EXTENDED_INT_MASK */
+#define COUNTER77               0x77		/* Counter range 0 to 0x3fffff, 192000 counts per second. */
+#define COUNTER78               0x78		/* Counter range 0 to 0x3fffff, 44100 counts per second. */
+#define EXTENDED_INT_TIMER      0x79            /* Channel_id 0 only. Used by both playback and capture interrupt handler */
+						/* Causes interrupts based on timer intervals. */
+#define SPI			0x7a		/* SPI: Serial Interface Register */
+#define I2C_A			0x7b		/* I2C Address. 32 bit */
+#define I2C_0			0x7c		/* I2C Data Port 0. 32 bit */
+#define I2C_1			0x7d		/* I2C Data Port 1. 32 bit */
+
+
+#define SET_CHANNEL 0  /* Testing channel outputs 0=Front, 1=Center/LFE, 2=Unknown, 3=Rear */
+#define PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL 0
+#define PCM_REAR_CHANNEL 1
+#define PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL 2
+#define PCM_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL 3
+#define CONTROL_FRONT_CHANNEL 0
+#define CONTROL_REAR_CHANNEL 3
+#define CONTROL_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL 1
+#define CONTROL_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL 2
+
+typedef struct snd_ca0106_channel ca0106_channel_t;
+typedef struct snd_ca0106 ca0106_t;
+typedef struct snd_ca0106_pcm ca0106_pcm_t;
+
+struct snd_ca0106_channel {
+	ca0106_t *emu;
+	int number;
+	int use;
+	void (*interrupt)(ca0106_t *emu, ca0106_channel_t *channel);
+	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm;
+};
+
+struct snd_ca0106_pcm {
+	ca0106_t *emu;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+        int channel_id;
+	unsigned short running;
+};
+
+// definition of the chip-specific record
+struct snd_ca0106 {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+
+	unsigned long port;
+	struct resource *res_port;
+	int irq;
+
+	unsigned int revision;		/* chip revision */
+	unsigned int serial;            /* serial number */
+	unsigned short model;		/* subsystem id */
+
+	spinlock_t emu_lock;
+
+	ac97_t *ac97;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+
+	ca0106_channel_t playback_channels[4];
+	ca0106_channel_t capture_channels[4];
+	u32 spdif_bits[4];             /* s/pdif out setup */
+	int spdif_enable;
+	int capture_source;
+
+	struct snd_dma_buffer buffer;
+};
+
+int __devinit snd_ca0106_mixer(ca0106_t *emu);
+int __devinit snd_ca0106_proc_init(ca0106_t * emu);
+
+unsigned int snd_ca0106_ptr_read(ca0106_t * emu, 
+					  unsigned int reg, 
+					  unsigned int chn);
+
+void snd_ca0106_ptr_write(ca0106_t *emu, 
+				   unsigned int reg, 
+				   unsigned int chn, 
+				   unsigned int data);
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..82533b45bc8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1283 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2004 James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
+ *  Driver CA0106 chips. e.g. Sound Blaster Audigy LS and Live 24bit
+ *  Version: 0.0.22
+ *
+ *  FEATURES currently supported:
+ *    Front, Rear and Center/LFE.
+ *    Surround40 and Surround51.
+ *    Capture from MIC an LINE IN input.
+ *    SPDIF digital playback of PCM stereo and AC3/DTS works.
+ *    (One can use a standard mono mini-jack to one RCA plugs cable.
+ *     or one can use a standard stereo mini-jack to two RCA plugs cable.
+ *     Plug one of the RCA plugs into the Coax input of the external decoder/receiver.)
+ *    ( In theory one could output 3 different AC3 streams at once, to 3 different SPDIF outputs. )
+ *    Notes on how to capture sound:
+ *      The AC97 is used in the PLAYBACK direction.
+ *      The output from the AC97 chip, instead of reaching the speakers, is fed into the Philips 1361T ADC.
+ *      So, to record from the MIC, set the MIC Playback volume to max,
+ *      unmute the MIC and turn up the MASTER Playback volume.
+ *      So, to prevent feedback when capturing, minimise the "Capture feedback into Playback" volume.
+ *   
+ *    The only playback controls that currently do anything are: -
+ *    Analog Front
+ *    Analog Rear
+ *    Analog Center/LFE
+ *    SPDIF Front
+ *    SPDIF Rear
+ *    SPDIF Center/LFE
+ *   
+ *    For capture from Mic in or Line in.
+ *    Digital/Analog ( switch must be in Analog mode for CAPTURE. )
+ * 
+ *    CAPTURE feedback into PLAYBACK
+ * 
+ *  Changelog:
+ *    Support interrupts per period.
+ *    Removed noise from Center/LFE channel when in Analog mode.
+ *    Rename and remove mixer controls.
+ *  0.0.6
+ *    Use separate card based DMA buffer for periods table list.
+ *  0.0.7
+ *    Change remove and rename ctrls into lists.
+ *  0.0.8
+ *    Try to fix capture sources.
+ *  0.0.9
+ *    Fix AC3 output.
+ *    Enable S32_LE format support.
+ *  0.0.10
+ *    Enable playback 48000 and 96000 rates. (Rates other that these do not work, even with "plug:front".)
+ *  0.0.11
+ *    Add Model name recognition.
+ *  0.0.12
+ *    Correct interrupt timing. interrupt at end of period, instead of in the middle of a playback period.
+ *    Remove redundent "voice" handling.
+ *  0.0.13
+ *    Single trigger call for multi channels.
+ *  0.0.14
+ *    Set limits based on what the sound card hardware can do.
+ *    playback periods_min=2, periods_max=8
+ *    capture hw constraints require period_size = n * 64 bytes.
+ *    playback hw constraints require period_size = n * 64 bytes.
+ *  0.0.15
+ *    Minor updates.
+ *  0.0.16
+ *    Implement 192000 sample rate.
+ *  0.0.17
+ *    Add support for SB0410 and SB0413.
+ *  0.0.18
+ *    Modified Copyright message.
+ *  0.0.19
+ *    Finally fix support for SB Live 24 bit. SB0410 and SB0413.
+ *    The output codec needs resetting, otherwise all output is muted.
+ *  0.0.20
+ *    Merge "pci_disable_device(pci);" fixes.
+ *  0.0.21
+ *    Add 4 capture channels. (SPDIF only comes in on channel 0. )
+ *    Add SPDIF capture using optional digital I/O module for SB Live 24bit. (Analog capture does not yet work.)
+ *  0.0.22
+ *    Add support for MSI K8N Diamond Motherboard with onboard SB Live 24bit without AC97. From kiksen, bug #901
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    Some stability problems when unloading the snd-ca0106 kernel module.
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    4 Capture channels, only one implemented so far.
+ *    Other capture rates apart from 48khz not implemented.
+ *    MIDI
+ *    --
+ *  GENERAL INFO:
+ *    Model: SB0310
+ *    P17 Chip: CA0106-DAT
+ *    AC97 Codec: STAC 9721
+ *    ADC: Philips 1361T (Stereo 24bit)
+ *    DAC: WM8746EDS (6-channel, 24bit, 192Khz)
+ *
+ *  GENERAL INFO:
+ *    Model: SB0410
+ *    P17 Chip: CA0106-DAT
+ *    AC97 Codec: None
+ *    ADC: WM8775EDS (4 Channel)
+ *    DAC: CS4382 (114 dB, 24-Bit, 192 kHz, 8-Channel D/A Converter with DSD Support)
+ *    SPDIF Out control switches between Mic in and SPDIF out.
+ *    No sound out or mic input working yet.
+ * 
+ *  GENERAL INFO:
+ *    Model: SB0413
+ *    P17 Chip: CA0106-DAT
+ *    AC97 Codec: None.
+ *    ADC: Unknown
+ *    DAC: Unknown
+ *    Trying to handle it like the SB0410.
+ *
+ *  This code was initally based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
+ *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CA0106");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative,SB CA0106 chip}}");
+
+// module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the CA0106 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the CA0106 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable the CA0106 soundcard.");
+
+#include "ca0106.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+	u32 serial;
+	char * name;
+} ca0106_names_t;
+
+static ca0106_names_t ca0106_chip_names[] = {
+	 { 0x10021102, "AudigyLS [SB0310]"} , 
+	 { 0x10051102, "AudigyLS [SB0310b]"} , /* Unknown AudigyLS that also says SB0310 on it */
+	 { 0x10061102, "Live! 7.1 24bit [SB0410]"} , /* New Sound Blaster Live! 7.1 24bit. This does not have an AC97. 53SB041000001 */
+	 { 0x10071102, "Live! 7.1 24bit [SB0413]"} , /* New Dell Sound Blaster Live! 7.1 24bit. This does not have an AC97.  */
+	 { 0x10091462, "MSI K8N Diamond MB [SB0438]"}, /* MSI K8N Diamond Motherboard with onboard SB Live 24bit without AC97 */
+	 { 0, "AudigyLS [Unknown]" }
+};
+
+/* hardware definition */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ca0106_playback_hw = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,
+	.rate_min =		48000,
+	.rate_max =		192000,
+	.channels_min =		2,  //1,
+	.channels_max =		2,  //6,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	((65536 - 64) * 8),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(65536 - 64),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		8,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ca0106_capture_hw = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		48000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	((65536 - 64) * 8),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(65536 - 64),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		2,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+unsigned int snd_ca0106_ptr_read(ca0106_t * emu, 
+					  unsigned int reg, 
+					  unsigned int chn)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int regptr, val;
+  
+	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
+	val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	return val;
+}
+
+void snd_ca0106_ptr_write(ca0106_t *emu, 
+				   unsigned int reg, 
+				   unsigned int chn, 
+				   unsigned int data)
+{
+	unsigned int regptr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
+	outl(data, emu->port + DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_ca0106_intr_enable(ca0106_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int enable;
+  
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) | intrenb;
+	outl(enable, emu->port + INTE);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_ca0106_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+  
+	if (epcm) {
+		kfree(epcm);
+	}
+}
+
+/* open_playback callback */
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel_id)
+{
+	ca0106_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        ca0106_channel_t *channel = &(chip->playback_channels[channel_id]);
+	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	epcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (epcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	epcm->emu = chip;
+	epcm->substream = substream;
+        epcm->channel_id=channel_id;
+  
+	runtime->private_data = epcm;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_ca0106_pcm_free_substream;
+  
+	runtime->hw = snd_ca0106_playback_hw;
+
+        channel->emu = chip;
+        channel->number = channel_id;
+
+        channel->use=1;
+        //printk("open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",channel_id, chip, channel);
+        //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
+        channel->epcm=epcm;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+                return err;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
+                return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* close callback */
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ca0106_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        ca0106_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+        chip->playback_channels[epcm->channel_id].use=0;
+/* FIXME: maybe zero others */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_front(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_center_lfe(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_unknown(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_rear(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_REAR_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+/* open_capture callback */
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel_id)
+{
+	ca0106_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        ca0106_channel_t *channel = &(chip->capture_channels[channel_id]);
+	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	epcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (epcm == NULL) {
+                snd_printk("open_capture_channel: failed epcm alloc\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+	epcm->emu = chip;
+	epcm->substream = substream;
+        epcm->channel_id=channel_id;
+  
+	runtime->private_data = epcm;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_ca0106_pcm_free_substream;
+  
+	runtime->hw = snd_ca0106_capture_hw;
+
+        channel->emu = chip;
+        channel->number = channel_id;
+
+        channel->use=1;
+        //printk("open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",channel_id, chip, channel);
+        //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
+        channel->epcm=epcm;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+                return err;
+	//snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes);
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
+                return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* close callback */
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ca0106_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        ca0106_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+        chip->capture_channels[epcm->channel_id].use=0;
+/* FIXME: maybe zero others */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_0_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(substream, 0);
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_1_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(substream, 1);
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_2_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(substream, 2);
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_3_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(substream, 3);
+}
+
+/* hw_params callback */
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+/* hw_free callback */
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+/* hw_params callback */
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+/* hw_free callback */
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+/* prepare playback callback */
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
+	u32 *table_base = (u32 *)(emu->buffer.area+(8*16*channel));
+	u32 period_size_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+	u32 hcfg_mask = HCFG_PLAYBACK_S32_LE;
+	u32 hcfg_set = 0x00000000;
+	u32 hcfg;
+	u32 reg40_mask = 0x30000 << (channel<<1);
+	u32 reg40_set = 0;
+	u32 reg40;
+	/* FIXME: Depending on mixer selection of SPDIF out or not, select the spdif rate or the DAC rate. */
+	u32 reg71_mask = 0x03030000 ; /* Global. Set SPDIF rate. We only support 44100 to spdif, not to DAC. */
+	u32 reg71_set = 0;
+	u32 reg71;
+	int i;
+	
+        //snd_printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size, runtime->periods, frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
+        //snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
+	//snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
+	/* Rate can be set per channel. */
+	/* reg40 control host to fifo */
+	/* reg71 controls DAC rate. */
+	switch (runtime->rate) {
+	case 44100:
+		reg40_set = 0x10000 << (channel<<1);
+		reg71_set = 0x01010000; 
+		break;
+        case 48000:
+		reg40_set = 0;
+		reg71_set = 0; 
+		break;
+	case 96000:
+		reg40_set = 0x20000 << (channel<<1);
+		reg71_set = 0x02020000; 
+		break;
+	case 192000:
+		reg40_set = 0x30000 << (channel<<1);
+		reg71_set = 0x03030000; 
+		break;
+	default:
+		reg40_set = 0;
+		reg71_set = 0; 
+		break;
+	}
+	/* Format is a global setting */
+	/* FIXME: Only let the first channel accessed set this. */
+	switch (runtime->format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+		hcfg_set = 0;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
+		hcfg_set = HCFG_PLAYBACK_S32_LE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		hcfg_set = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	hcfg = inl(emu->port + HCFG) ;
+	hcfg = (hcfg & ~hcfg_mask) | hcfg_set;
+	outl(hcfg, emu->port + HCFG);
+	reg40 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, 0x40, 0);
+	reg40 = (reg40 & ~reg40_mask) | reg40_set;
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x40, 0, reg40);
+	reg71 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, 0x71, 0);
+	reg71 = (reg71 & ~reg71_mask) | reg71_set;
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x71, 0, reg71);
+
+	/* FIXME: Check emu->buffer.size before actually writing to it. */
+        for(i=0; i < runtime->periods; i++) {
+		table_base[i*2]=runtime->dma_addr+(i*period_size_bytes);
+		table_base[(i*2)+1]=period_size_bytes<<16;
+	}
+ 
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR, channel, emu->buffer.addr+(8*16*channel));
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE, channel, (runtime->periods - 1) << 19);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel, 0);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR, channel, runtime->dma_addr);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE, channel, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
+	/* FIXME  test what 0 bytes does. */
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE, channel, 0); // buffer size in bytes
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel, 0);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x07, channel, 0x0);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x08, channel, 0);
+        snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_MUTE, 0x0, 0x0); /* Unmute output */
+#if 0
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0, 0,
+			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT );
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* prepare capture callback */
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
+        //printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size,  frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x13, channel, 0);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR, channel, runtime->dma_addr);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE, channel, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, channel, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* trigger_playback callback */
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				    int cmd)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm;
+	int channel;
+	int result = 0;
+	struct list_head *pos;
+        snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+	u32 basic = 0;
+	u32 extended = 0;
+	int running=0;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		running=1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	default:
+		running=0;
+		break;
+	}
+        snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+                s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+		runtime = s->runtime;
+		epcm = runtime->private_data;
+		channel = epcm->channel_id;
+		//snd_printk("channel=%d\n",channel);
+		epcm->running = running;
+		basic |= (0x1<<channel);
+		extended |= (0x10<<channel);
+                snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+        }
+	//snd_printk("basic=0x%x, extended=0x%x\n",basic, extended);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0) | (extended));
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0)|(basic));
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0) & ~(basic));
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0) & ~(extended));
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* trigger_capture callback */
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				    int cmd)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0) | (0x110000<<channel));
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0)|(0x100<<channel));
+		epcm->running = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0) & ~(0x100<<channel));
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0) & ~(0x110000<<channel));
+		epcm->running = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* pointer_playback callback */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr, ptr1, ptr2,ptr3,ptr4 = 0;
+	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
+
+	if (!epcm->running)
+		return 0;
+
+	ptr3 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
+	ptr1 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
+	ptr4 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
+	if (ptr3 != ptr4) ptr1 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
+	ptr2 = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr1);
+	ptr2+= (ptr4 >> 3) * runtime->period_size;
+	ptr=ptr2;
+        if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
+	//printk("ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n", ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size, (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits, (int)runtime->rate);
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+/* pointer_capture callback */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr, ptr1, ptr2 = 0;
+	int channel = channel=epcm->channel_id;
+
+	if (!epcm->running)
+		return 0;
+
+	ptr1 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, channel);
+	ptr2 = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr1);
+	ptr=ptr2;
+        if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
+	//printk("ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n", ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size, (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits, (int)runtime->rate);
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+/* operators */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_playback_front_ops = {
+	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_front,
+	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback,
+	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =   snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_playback,
+	.hw_free =     snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_playback,
+	.prepare =     snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback,
+	.trigger =     snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback,
+	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_capture_0_ops = {
+	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_0_capture,
+	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture,
+	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =   snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_capture,
+	.hw_free =     snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_capture,
+	.prepare =     snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture,
+	.trigger =     snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture,
+	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_capture_1_ops = {
+	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_1_capture,
+	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture,
+	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =   snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_capture,
+	.hw_free =     snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_capture,
+	.prepare =     snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture,
+	.trigger =     snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture,
+	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_capture_2_ops = {
+	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_2_capture,
+	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture,
+	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =   snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_capture,
+	.hw_free =     snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_capture,
+	.prepare =     snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture,
+	.trigger =     snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture,
+	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_capture_3_ops = {
+	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_3_capture,
+	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture,
+	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =   snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_capture,
+	.hw_free =     snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_capture,
+	.prepare =     snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture,
+	.trigger =     snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture,
+	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_playback_center_lfe_ops = {
+        .open =         snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_center_lfe,
+        .close =        snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback,
+        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+        .hw_params =    snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_playback,
+        .hw_free =      snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_playback,
+        .prepare =      snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback,     
+        .trigger =      snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback,  
+        .pointer =      snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback, 
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_playback_unknown_ops = {
+        .open =         snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_unknown,
+        .close =        snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback,
+        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+        .hw_params =    snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_playback,
+        .hw_free =      snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_playback,
+        .prepare =      snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback,     
+        .trigger =      snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback,  
+        .pointer =      snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback, 
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_playback_rear_ops = {
+        .open =         snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_rear,
+        .close =        snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback,
+        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+        .hw_params =    snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_playback,
+		.hw_free =      snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_playback,
+        .prepare =      snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback,     
+        .trigger =      snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback,  
+        .pointer =      snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback, 
+};
+
+
+static unsigned short snd_ca0106_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+					     unsigned short reg)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
+	val = inw(emu->port + AC97DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void snd_ca0106_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+				    unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+  
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
+	outw(val, emu->port + AC97DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_ac97(ca0106_t *chip)
+{
+	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	int err;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = snd_ca0106_ac97_write,
+		.read = snd_ca0106_ac97_read,
+	};
+  
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* we don't need VRA */
+
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.private_data = chip;
+	return snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_free(ca0106_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->res_port != NULL) {    /* avoid access to already used hardware */
+		// disable interrupts
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, 0);
+		outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, 0);
+		udelay(1000);
+		// disable audio
+		//outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE, chip->port + HCFG);
+		outl(0, chip->port + HCFG);
+		/* FIXME: We need to stop and DMA transfers here.
+		 *        But as I am not sure how yet, we cannot from the dma pages.
+		 * So we can fix: snd-malloc: Memory leak?  pages not freed = 8
+		 */
+	}
+	// release the data
+#if 1
+	if (chip->buffer.area)
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->buffer);
+#endif
+
+	// release the i/o port
+	if (chip->res_port) {
+		release_resource(chip->res_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_port);
+	}
+	// release the irq
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ca0106_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_ca0106_free(chip);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
+					  struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned int status;
+
+	ca0106_t *chip = dev_id;
+	int i;
+	int mask;
+        unsigned int stat76;
+	ca0106_channel_t *pchannel;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->emu_lock);
+
+	status = inl(chip->port + IPR);
+
+	// call updater, unlock before it
+	spin_unlock(&chip->emu_lock);
+  
+	if (! status)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+        stat76 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, EXTENDED_INT, 0);
+	//snd_printk("interrupt status = 0x%08x, stat76=0x%08x\n", status, stat76);
+	//snd_printk("ptr=0x%08x\n",snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, PLAYBACK_POINTER, 0));
+        mask = 0x11; /* 0x1 for one half, 0x10 for the other half period. */
+	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		pchannel = &(chip->playback_channels[i]);
+		if(stat76 & mask) {
+/* FIXME: Select the correct substream for period elapsed */
+			if(pchannel->use) {
+                          snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pchannel->epcm->substream);
+	                //printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt [%d] used\n", i);
+                        }
+		}
+	        //printk(KERN_INFO "channel=%p\n",pchannel);
+	        //printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt stat76[%d] = %08x, use=%d, channel=%d\n", i, stat76, pchannel->use, pchannel->number);
+		mask <<= 1;
+	}
+        mask = 0x110000; /* 0x1 for one half, 0x10 for the other half period. */
+	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		pchannel = &(chip->capture_channels[i]);
+		if(stat76 & mask) {
+/* FIXME: Select the correct substream for period elapsed */
+			if(pchannel->use) {
+                          snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pchannel->epcm->substream);
+	                //printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt [%d] used\n", i);
+                        }
+		}
+	        //printk(KERN_INFO "channel=%p\n",pchannel);
+	        //printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt stat76[%d] = %08x, use=%d, channel=%d\n", i, stat76, pchannel->use, pchannel->number);
+		mask <<= 1;
+	}
+
+        snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, EXTENDED_INT, 0, stat76);
+	spin_lock(&chip->emu_lock);
+	// acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
+	outl(status, chip->port+IPR);
+
+	spin_unlock(&chip->emu_lock);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void snd_ca0106_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = pcm->private_data;
+	emu->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ca0106_pcm(ca0106_t *emu, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int err;
+  
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "ca0106", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+  
+	pcm->private_data = emu;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_ca0106_pcm_free;
+
+	switch (device) {
+	case 0:
+	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ca0106_playback_front_ops);
+	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ca0106_capture_0_ops);
+          break;
+	case 1:
+	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ca0106_playback_rear_ops);
+	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ca0106_capture_1_ops);
+          break;
+	case 2:
+	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ca0106_playback_center_lfe_ops);
+	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ca0106_capture_2_ops);
+          break;
+	case 3:
+	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ca0106_playback_unknown_ops);
+	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ca0106_capture_3_ops);
+          break;
+        }
+
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "CA0106");
+	emu->pcm = pcm;
+
+	for(substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; 
+	    substream; 
+	    substream = substream->next) {
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, 
+							 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, 
+							 snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 
+							 64*1024, 64*1024)) < 0) /* FIXME: 32*1024 for sound buffer, between 32and64 for Periods table. */
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream; 
+	      substream; 
+	      substream = substream->next) {
+ 		if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, 
+	                                           SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, 
+	                                           snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 
+	                                           64*1024, 64*1024)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+  
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+  
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(snd_card_t *card,
+					 struct pci_dev *pci,
+					 ca0106_t **rchip)
+{
+	ca0106_t *chip;
+	int err;
+	int ch;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_ca0106_dev_free,
+	};
+  
+	*rchip = NULL;
+  
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, 0xffffffffUL) < 0 ||
+	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, 0xffffffffUL) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "error to set 32bit mask DMA\n");
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+  
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+  
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->emu_lock);
+  
+	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(chip->port, 0x20,
+					     "snd_ca0106")) == NULL) { 
+		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate the port\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_ca0106_interrupt,
+			SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "snd_ca0106",
+			(void *)chip)) {
+		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+  
+ 	/* This stores the periods table. */ 
+	if(snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci), 1024, &chip->buffer) < 0) {
+		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	/* read revision & serial */
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCI_REVISION_ID, (char *)&chip->revision);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &chip->serial);
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &chip->model);
+#if 1
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n", chip->model,
+	       chip->revision, chip->serial);
+#endif
+
+	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Init to 0x02109204 :
+	 *  Clock accuracy    = 0     (1000ppm)
+	 *  Sample Rate       = 2     (48kHz)
+	 *  Audio Channel     = 1     (Left of 2)
+	 *  Source Number     = 0     (Unspecified)
+	 *  Generation Status = 1     (Original for Cat Code 12)
+	 *  Cat Code          = 12    (Digital Signal Mixer)
+	 *  Mode              = 0     (Mode 0)
+	 *  Emphasis          = 0     (None)
+	 *  CP                = 1     (Copyright unasserted)
+	 *  AN                = 0     (Audio data)
+	 *  P                 = 0     (Consumer)
+	 */
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS0, 0,
+				chip->spdif_bits[0] =
+				SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+				SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+				SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+				0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
+	/* Only SPCS1 has been tested */
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS1, 0,
+				chip->spdif_bits[1] =
+				SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+				SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+				SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+				0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS2, 0,
+				chip->spdif_bits[2] =
+				SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+				SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+				SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+				0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS3, 0,
+				chip->spdif_bits[3] =
+				SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+				SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+				SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+				0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
+
+        snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_MUTE, 0, 0x00fc0000);
+        snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_MUTE, 0, 0x00fc0000);
+
+        /* Write 0x8000 to AC97_REC_GAIN to mute it. */
+        outb(AC97_REC_GAIN, chip->port + AC97ADDRESS);
+        outw(0x8000, chip->port + AC97DATA);
+#if 0
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS0, 0, 0x2108006);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x42, 0, 0x2108006);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x43, 0, 0x2108006);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x44, 0, 0x2108006);
+#endif
+
+	//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT2, 0, 0xf0f003f); /* OSS drivers set this. */
+	/* Analog or Digital output */
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT1, 0, 0xf);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT2, 0, 0x000b0000); /* 0x0b000000 for digital, 0x000b0000 for analog, from win2000 drivers */
+	chip->spdif_enable = 0; /* Set digital SPDIF output off */
+	chip->capture_source = 3; /* Set CAPTURE_SOURCE */
+	//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x45, 0, 0); /* Analogue out */
+	//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x45, 0, 0xf00); /* Digital out */
+
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 0, 0x40c81000); /* goes to 0x40c80000 when doing SPDIF IN/OUT */
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 1, 0xffffffff); /* (Mute) CAPTURE feedback into PLAYBACK volume. Only lower 16 bits matter. */
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 2, 0x30300000); /* SPDIF IN Volume */
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 3, 0x00700000); /* SPDIF IN Volume, 0x70 = (vol & 0x3f) | 0x40 */
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_ROUTING1, 0, 0x32765410);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_ROUTING2, 0, 0x76767676);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_ROUTING1, 0, 0x32765410);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_ROUTING2, 0, 0x76767676);
+	for(ch = 0; ch < 4; ch++) {
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_VOLUME1, ch, 0x30303030); /* Only high 16 bits matter */
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_VOLUME2, ch, 0x30303030);
+		//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME1, ch, 0x40404040); /* Mute */
+		//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME2, ch, 0x40404040); /* Mute */
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME1, ch, 0xffffffff); /* Mute */
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME2, ch, 0xffffffff); /* Mute */
+	}
+        snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_SOURCE, 0x0, 0x333300e4); /* Select MIC, Line in, TAD in, AUX in */
+	chip->capture_source = 3; /* Set CAPTURE_SOURCE */
+
+        if ((chip->serial == 0x10061102) || 
+	    (chip->serial == 0x10071102) ||
+	    (chip->serial == 0x10091462)) { /* The SB0410 and SB0413 use GPIO differently. */
+		/* FIXME: Still need to find out what the other GPIO bits do. E.g. For digital spdif out. */
+		outl(0x0, chip->port+GPIO);
+		//outl(0x00f0e000, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
+		outl(0x005f4300, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
+	} else {
+		outl(0x0, chip->port+GPIO);
+		outl(0x005f03a3, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
+		//outl(0x005f02a2, chip->port+GPIO);   /* SPDIF */
+	}
+	snd_ca0106_intr_enable(chip, 0x105); /* Win2000 uses 0x1e0 */
+
+	//outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE|HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG);
+	//outl(0x00001409, chip->port+HCFG); /* 0x1000 causes AC3 to fails. Maybe it effects 24 bit output. */
+	//outl(0x00000009, chip->port+HCFG);
+	outl(HCFG_AC97 | HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG); /* AC97 2.0, Enable outputs. */
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
+				  chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ca0106_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	ca0106_t *chip;
+	ca0106_names_t *c;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((err = snd_ca0106_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_ca0106_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_ca0106_pcm(chip, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_ca0106_pcm(chip, 2, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_ca0106_pcm(chip, 3, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+        if ((chip->serial != 0x10061102) && 
+	    (chip->serial != 0x10071102) && 
+	    (chip->serial != 0x10091462) ) { /* The SB0410 and SB0413 do not have an ac97 chip. */
+		if ((err = snd_ca0106_ac97(chip)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_ca0106_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_ca0106_proc_init(chip);
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "CA0106");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "CA0106");
+
+	for (c=ca0106_chip_names; c->serial; c++) {
+		if (c->serial == chip->serial) break;
+	}
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
+		c->name, chip->port, chip->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_ca0106_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+// PCI IDs
+static struct pci_device_id snd_ca0106_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x1102, 0x0007, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },	/* Audigy LS or Live 24bit */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_ca0106_ids);
+
+// pci_driver definition
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "CA0106",
+	.id_table = snd_ca0106_ids,
+	.probe = snd_ca0106_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_ca0106_remove),
+};
+
+// initialization of the module
+static int __init alsa_card_ca0106_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = pci_module_init(&driver)) > 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// clean up the module
+static void __exit alsa_card_ca0106_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_ca0106_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_ca0106_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..97bed1b0899d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,634 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2004 James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
+ *  Driver CA0106 chips. e.g. Sound Blaster Audigy LS and Live 24bit
+ *  Version: 0.0.16
+ *
+ *  FEATURES currently supported:
+ *    See ca0106_main.c for features.
+ * 
+ *  Changelog:
+ *    Support interrupts per period.
+ *    Removed noise from Center/LFE channel when in Analog mode.
+ *    Rename and remove mixer controls.
+ *  0.0.6
+ *    Use separate card based DMA buffer for periods table list.
+ *  0.0.7
+ *    Change remove and rename ctrls into lists.
+ *  0.0.8
+ *    Try to fix capture sources.
+ *  0.0.9
+ *    Fix AC3 output.
+ *    Enable S32_LE format support.
+ *  0.0.10
+ *    Enable playback 48000 and 96000 rates. (Rates other that these do not work, even with "plug:front".)
+ *  0.0.11
+ *    Add Model name recognition.
+ *  0.0.12
+ *    Correct interrupt timing. interrupt at end of period, instead of in the middle of a playback period.
+ *    Remove redundent "voice" handling.
+ *  0.0.13
+ *    Single trigger call for multi channels.
+ *  0.0.14
+ *    Set limits based on what the sound card hardware can do.
+ *    playback periods_min=2, periods_max=8
+ *    capture hw constraints require period_size = n * 64 bytes.
+ *    playback hw constraints require period_size = n * 64 bytes.
+ *  0.0.15
+ *    Separated ca0106.c into separate functional .c files.
+ *  0.0.16
+ *    Modified Copyright message.
+ *
+ *  This code was initally based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
+ *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+#include "ca0106.h"
+
+static int snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = emu->spdif_enable;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change = 0;
+	u32 mask;
+
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] ;
+	change = (emu->spdif_enable != val);
+	if (change) {
+		emu->spdif_enable = val;
+		if (val == 1) {
+			/* Digital */
+			snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT1, 0, 0xf);
+			snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT2, 0, 0x0b000000);
+			snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 0,
+				snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 0) & ~0x1000);
+			mask = inl(emu->port + GPIO) & ~0x101;
+			outl(mask, emu->port + GPIO);
+
+		} else {
+			/* Analog */
+			snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT1, 0, 0xf);
+			snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT2, 0, 0x000b0000);
+			snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 0,
+				snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 0) | 0x1000);
+			mask = inl(emu->port + GPIO) | 0x101;
+			outl(mask, emu->port + GPIO);
+		}
+	}
+        return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_shared_spdif __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"SPDIF Out",
+	.info =		snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_get,
+	.put =		snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_put
+};
+
+static int snd_ca0106_capture_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[6] = { "SPDIF out", "i2s mixer out", "SPDIF in", "i2s in", "AC97 in", "SRC out" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 6;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 5)
+                uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 5;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_capture_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = emu->capture_source;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_capture_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change = 0;
+	u32 mask;
+	u32 source;
+
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] ;
+	change = (emu->capture_source != val);
+	if (change) {
+		emu->capture_source = val;
+		source = (val << 28) | (val << 24) | (val << 20) | (val << 16);
+		mask = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, CAPTURE_SOURCE, 0) & 0xffff;
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_SOURCE, 0, source | mask);
+	}
+        return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_capture_source __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"Capture Source",
+	.info =		snd_ca0106_capture_source_info,
+	.get =		snd_ca0106_capture_source_get,
+	.put =		snd_ca0106_capture_source_put
+};
+
+static int snd_ca0106_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 0) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 8) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 16) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 24) & 0xff;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_spdif_get_mask(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
+	change = val != emu->spdif_bits[idx];
+	if (change) {
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0 + idx, 0, val);
+		emu->spdif_bits[idx] = val;
+	}
+        return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_spdif_mask_control =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
+	.count =	4,
+        .info =         snd_ca0106_spdif_info,
+        .get =          snd_ca0106_spdif_get_mask
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_spdif_control =
+{
+        .iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.count =	4,
+        .info =         snd_ca0106_spdif_info,
+        .get =          snd_ca0106_spdif_get,
+        .put =          snd_ca0106_spdif_put
+};
+
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+        uinfo->count = 2;
+        uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+        uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol, int reg, int channel_id)
+{
+        ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        unsigned int value;
+
+        value = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, reg, channel_id);
+        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0xff - ((value >> 24) & 0xff); /* Left */
+        ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 0xff - ((value >> 16) & 0xff); /* Right */
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_spdif_front(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = CONTROL_FRONT_CHANNEL;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME1;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_spdif_center_lfe(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = CONTROL_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME1;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_spdif_unknown(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = CONTROL_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME1;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_spdif_rear(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = CONTROL_REAR_CHANNEL;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME1;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_analog_front(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = CONTROL_FRONT_CHANNEL;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME2;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_analog_center_lfe(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = CONTROL_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME2;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_analog_unknown(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = CONTROL_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME2;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_analog_rear(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = CONTROL_REAR_CHANNEL;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME2;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_feedback(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = 1;
+	int reg = CAPTURE_CONTROL;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+                                                                                                                           
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol, int reg, int channel_id)
+{
+        ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        unsigned int value;
+        //value = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, reg, channel_id);
+        //value = value & 0xffff;
+        value = ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) << 24) | ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) << 16);
+        value = value | ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) << 8) | ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) );
+        snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, reg, channel_id, value);
+        return 1;
+}
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_spdif_front(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = CONTROL_FRONT_CHANNEL;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME1;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_spdif_center_lfe(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = CONTROL_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME1;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_spdif_unknown(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = CONTROL_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME1;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_spdif_rear(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = CONTROL_REAR_CHANNEL;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME1;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_analog_front(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = CONTROL_FRONT_CHANNEL;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME2;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_analog_center_lfe(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = CONTROL_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME2;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_analog_unknown(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = CONTROL_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME2;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_analog_rear(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = CONTROL_REAR_CHANNEL;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME2;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_feedback(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int channel_id = 1;
+	int reg = CAPTURE_CONTROL;
+        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_analog_front =
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         "Analog Front Volume",
+        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
+        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_analog_front,
+        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_analog_front
+};
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_analog_center_lfe =
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         "Analog Center/LFE Volume",
+        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
+        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_analog_center_lfe,
+        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_analog_center_lfe
+};
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_analog_unknown =
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         "Analog Unknown Volume",
+        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
+        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_analog_unknown,
+        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_analog_unknown
+};
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_analog_rear =
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         "Analog Rear Volume",
+        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
+        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_analog_rear,
+        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_analog_rear
+};
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_spdif_front =
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         "SPDIF Front Volume",
+        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
+        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_spdif_front,
+        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_spdif_front
+};
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_spdif_center_lfe =
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         "SPDIF Center/LFE Volume",
+        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
+        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_spdif_center_lfe,
+        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_spdif_center_lfe
+};
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_spdif_unknown =
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         "SPDIF Unknown Volume",
+        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
+        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_spdif_unknown,
+        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_spdif_unknown
+};
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_spdif_rear =
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         "SPDIF Rear Volume",
+        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
+        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_spdif_rear,
+        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_spdif_rear
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_feedback =
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         "CAPTURE feedback into PLAYBACK",
+        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
+        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_feedback,
+        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_feedback
+};
+
+
+static int remove_ctl(snd_card_t *card, const char *name)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
+	strcpy(id.name, name);
+	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	return snd_ctl_remove_id(card, &id);
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_find(snd_card_t *card, const char *name)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t sid;
+	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
+	/* FIXME: strcpy is bad. */
+	strcpy(sid.name, name);
+	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	return snd_ctl_find_id(card, &sid);
+}
+
+static int rename_ctl(snd_card_t *card, const char *src, const char *dst)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl = ctl_find(card, src);
+	if (kctl) {
+		strcpy(kctl->id.name, dst);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_ca0106_mixer(ca0106_t *emu)
+{
+        int err;
+        snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+        snd_card_t *card = emu->card;
+	char **c;
+	static char *ca0106_remove_ctls[] = {
+		"Master Mono Playback Switch",
+		"Master Mono Playback Volume",
+		"3D Control - Switch",
+		"3D Control Sigmatel - Depth",
+		"PCM Playback Switch",
+		"PCM Playback Volume",
+		"CD Playback Switch",
+		"CD Playback Volume",
+		"Phone Playback Switch",
+		"Phone Playback Volume",
+		"Video Playback Switch",
+		"Video Playback Volume",
+		"PC Speaker Playback Switch",
+		"PC Speaker Playback Volume",
+		"Mono Output Select",
+		"Capture Source",
+		"Capture Switch",
+		"Capture Volume",
+		"External Amplifier",
+		"Sigmatel 4-Speaker Stereo Playback Switch",
+		"Sigmatel Surround Phase Inversion Playback ",
+		NULL
+	};
+	static char *ca0106_rename_ctls[] = {
+		"Master Playback Switch", "Capture Switch",
+		"Master Playback Volume", "Capture Volume",
+		"Line Playback Switch", "AC97 Line Capture Switch",
+		"Line Playback Volume", "AC97 Line Capture Volume",
+		"Aux Playback Switch", "AC97 Aux Capture Switch",
+		"Aux Playback Volume", "AC97 Aux Capture Volume",
+		"Mic Playback Switch", "AC97 Mic Capture Switch",
+		"Mic Playback Volume", "AC97 Mic Capture Volume",
+		"Mic Select", "AC97 Mic Select",
+		"Mic Boost (+20dB)", "AC97 Mic Boost (+20dB)",
+		NULL
+	};
+#if 1
+	for (c=ca0106_remove_ctls; *c; c++)
+		remove_ctl(card, *c);
+	for (c=ca0106_rename_ctls; *c; c += 2)
+		rename_ctl(card, c[0], c[1]);
+#endif
+
+        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_analog_front, emu)) == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+                return err;
+        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_analog_rear, emu)) == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+                return err;
+        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_analog_center_lfe, emu)) == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+                return err;
+        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_analog_unknown, emu)) == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+                return err;
+        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_spdif_front, emu)) == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+                return err;
+        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_spdif_rear, emu)) == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+                return err;
+        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_spdif_center_lfe, emu)) == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+                return err;
+        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_spdif_unknown, emu)) == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+                return err;
+        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_feedback, emu)) == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+                return err;
+	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_spdif_mask_control, emu)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+		return err;
+	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_shared_spdif, emu)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+		return err;
+	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_capture_source, emu)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+		return err;
+	if ((kctl = ctl_find(card, SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT))) != NULL) {
+		/* already defined by ac97, remove it */
+		/* FIXME: or do we need both controls? */
+		remove_ctl(card, SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT));
+	}
+	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_spdif_control, emu)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+		return err;
+        return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..afb711421e47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2004 James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
+ *  Driver CA0106 chips. e.g. Sound Blaster Audigy LS and Live 24bit
+ *  Version: 0.0.17
+ *
+ *  FEATURES currently supported:
+ *    See ca0106_main.c for features.
+ * 
+ *  Changelog:
+ *    Support interrupts per period.
+ *    Removed noise from Center/LFE channel when in Analog mode.
+ *    Rename and remove mixer controls.
+ *  0.0.6
+ *    Use separate card based DMA buffer for periods table list.
+ *  0.0.7
+ *    Change remove and rename ctrls into lists.
+ *  0.0.8
+ *    Try to fix capture sources.
+ *  0.0.9
+ *    Fix AC3 output.
+ *    Enable S32_LE format support.
+ *  0.0.10
+ *    Enable playback 48000 and 96000 rates. (Rates other that these do not work, even with "plug:front".)
+ *  0.0.11
+ *    Add Model name recognition.
+ *  0.0.12
+ *    Correct interrupt timing. interrupt at end of period, instead of in the middle of a playback period.
+ *    Remove redundent "voice" handling.
+ *  0.0.13
+ *    Single trigger call for multi channels.
+ *  0.0.14
+ *    Set limits based on what the sound card hardware can do.
+ *    playback periods_min=2, periods_max=8
+ *    capture hw constraints require period_size = n * 64 bytes.
+ *    playback hw constraints require period_size = n * 64 bytes.
+ *  0.0.15
+ *    Separate ca0106.c into separate functional .c files.
+ *  0.0.16
+ *    Modified Copyright message.
+ *  0.0.17
+ *    Add iec958 file in proc file system to show status of SPDIF in.
+ *    
+ *  This code was initally based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
+ *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+#include "ca0106.h"
+
+
+struct snd_ca0106_category_str {
+	int val;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+static struct snd_ca0106_category_str snd_ca0106_con_category[] = {
+	{ IEC958_AES1_CON_DAT, "DAT" },
+	{ IEC958_AES1_CON_VCR, "VCR" },
+	{ IEC958_AES1_CON_MICROPHONE, "microphone" },
+	{ IEC958_AES1_CON_SYNTHESIZER, "synthesizer" },
+	{ IEC958_AES1_CON_RATE_CONVERTER, "rate converter" },
+	{ IEC958_AES1_CON_MIXER, "mixer" },
+	{ IEC958_AES1_CON_SAMPLER, "sampler" },
+	{ IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER, "PCM coder" },
+	{ IEC958_AES1_CON_IEC908_CD, "CD" },
+	{ IEC958_AES1_CON_NON_IEC908_CD, "non-IEC908 CD" },
+	{ IEC958_AES1_CON_GENERAL, "general" },
+};
+
+
+void snd_ca0106_proc_dump_iec958( snd_info_buffer_t *buffer, u32 value)
+{
+	int i;
+	u32 status[4];
+	status[0] = value & 0xff;
+	status[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	status[2] = (value >> 16)  & 0xff;
+	status[3] = (value >> 24)  & 0xff;
+	
+	if (! (status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL)) {
+		/* consumer */
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Mode: consumer\n");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Data: ");
+		if (!(status[0] & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO)) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "audio\n");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "non-audio\n");
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Rate: ");
+		switch (status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) {
+		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "44100 Hz\n");
+			break;
+		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "48000 Hz\n");
+			break;
+		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "32000 Hz\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "unknown\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Copyright: ");
+		if (status[0] & IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "permitted\n");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "protected\n");
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Emphasis: ");
+		if ((status[0] & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) != IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "none\n");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "50/15us\n");
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Category: ");
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ca0106_con_category); i++) {
+			if ((status[1] & IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY) == snd_ca0106_con_category[i].val) {
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", snd_ca0106_con_category[i].name);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ca0106_con_category)) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "unknown 0x%x\n", status[1] & IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY);
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Original: ");
+		if (status[1] & IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "original\n");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "1st generation\n");
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock: ");
+		switch (status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_CLOCK) {
+		case IEC958_AES3_CON_CLOCK_1000PPM:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "1000 ppm\n");
+			break;
+		case IEC958_AES3_CON_CLOCK_50PPM:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "50 ppm\n");
+			break;
+		case IEC958_AES3_CON_CLOCK_VARIABLE:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "variable pitch\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "unknown\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Mode: professional\n");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Data: ");
+		if (!(status[0] & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO)) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "audio\n");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "non-audio\n");
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Rate: ");
+		switch (status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS) {
+		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "44100 Hz\n");
+			break;
+		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "48000 Hz\n");
+			break;
+		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "32000 Hz\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "unknown\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Rate Locked: ");
+		if (status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_FREQ_UNLOCKED)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "no\n");
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "yes\n");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Emphasis: ");
+		switch (status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) {
+		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_CCITT:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "CCITT J.17\n");
+			break;
+		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_NONE:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "none\n");
+			break;
+		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "50/15us\n");
+			break;
+		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_NOTID:
+		default:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "unknown\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Stereophonic: ");
+		if ((status[1] & IEC958_AES1_PRO_MODE) == IEC958_AES1_PRO_MODE_STEREOPHONIC) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "stereo\n");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "not indicated\n");
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Userbits: ");
+		switch (status[1] & IEC958_AES1_PRO_USERBITS) {
+		case IEC958_AES1_PRO_USERBITS_192:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "192bit\n");
+			break;
+		case IEC958_AES1_PRO_USERBITS_UDEF:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "user-defined\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "unkown\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sample Bits: ");
+		switch (status[2] & IEC958_AES2_PRO_SBITS) {
+		case IEC958_AES2_PRO_SBITS_20:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "20 bit\n");
+			break;
+		case IEC958_AES2_PRO_SBITS_24:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "24 bit\n");
+			break;
+		case IEC958_AES2_PRO_SBITS_UDEF:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "user defined\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "unknown\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Word Length: ");
+		switch (status[2] & IEC958_AES2_PRO_WORDLEN) {
+		case IEC958_AES2_PRO_WORDLEN_22_18:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "22 bit or 18 bit\n");
+			break;
+		case IEC958_AES2_PRO_WORDLEN_23_19:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "23 bit or 19 bit\n");
+			break;
+		case IEC958_AES2_PRO_WORDLEN_24_20:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "24 bit or 20 bit\n");
+			break;
+		case IEC958_AES2_PRO_WORDLEN_20_16:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "20 bit or 16 bit\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "unknown\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_iec958(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	u32 value;
+
+        value = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, SAMPLE_RATE_TRACKER_STATUS, 0);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Status: %s, %s, %s\n",
+		  (value & 0x100000) ? "Rate Locked" : "Not Rate Locked",
+		  (value & 0x200000) ? "SPDIF Locked" : "No SPDIF Lock",
+		  (value & 0x400000) ? "Audio Valid" : "No valid audio" );
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Estimated sample rate: %u\n", 
+		  ((value & 0xfffff) * 48000) / 0x8000 );
+	if (value & 0x200000) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958/SPDIF input status:\n");
+        	value = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, SPDIF_INPUT_STATUS, 0);
+		snd_ca0106_proc_dump_iec958(buffer, value);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+}
+
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_write32(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+        char line[64];
+        u32 reg, val;
+        while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
+                if (sscanf(line, "%x %x", &reg, &val) != 2)
+                        continue;
+                if ((reg < 0x40) && (reg >=0) && (val <= 0xffffffff) ) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+			outl(val, emu->port + (reg & 0xfffffffc));
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		}
+        }
+}
+
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read32(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned long value;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Registers:\n\n");
+	for(i = 0; i < 0x20; i+=4) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		value = inl(emu->port + i);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Register %02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read16(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+        unsigned int value;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Registers:\n\n");
+	for(i = 0; i < 0x20; i+=2) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		value = inw(emu->port + i);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Register %02X: %04X\n", i, value);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read8(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int value;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Registers:\n\n");
+	for(i = 0; i < 0x20; i+=1) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		value = inb(emu->port + i);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Register %02X: %02X\n", i, value);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read1(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned long value;
+	int i,j;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Registers\n");
+	for(i = 0; i < 0x40; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: ",i);
+		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+                  value = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, i, j);
+		  snd_iprintf(buffer, "%08lX ", value);
+                }
+	        snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read2(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned long value;
+	int i,j;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Registers\n");
+	for(i = 0x40; i < 0x80; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: ",i);
+		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+                  value = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, i, j);
+		  snd_iprintf(buffer, "%08lX ", value);
+                }
+	        snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ca0106_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+        char line[64];
+        unsigned int reg, channel_id , val;
+        while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
+                if (sscanf(line, "%x %x %x", &reg, &channel_id, &val) != 3)
+                        continue;
+                if ((reg < 0x80) && (reg >=0) && (val <= 0xffffffff) && (channel_id >=0) && (channel_id <= 3) )
+                        snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, reg, channel_id, val);
+        }
+}
+
+
+int __devinit snd_ca0106_proc_init(ca0106_t * emu)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	
+	if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "iec958", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 1024, snd_ca0106_proc_iec958);
+	if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ca0106_reg32", &entry)) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 1024, snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read32);
+		entry->c.text.write_size = 64;
+		entry->c.text.write = snd_ca0106_proc_reg_write32;
+	}
+	if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ca0106_reg16", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 1024, snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read16);
+	if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ca0106_reg8", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 1024, snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read8);
+	if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ca0106_regs1", &entry)) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 1024, snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read1);
+		entry->c.text.write_size = 64;
+		entry->c.text.write = snd_ca0106_proc_reg_write;
+//		entry->private_data = emu;
+	}
+	if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ca0106_regs2", &entry)) 
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 1024, snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read2);
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/cmipci.c b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..113208fbde1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2956 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for C-Media CMI8338 and 8738 PCI soundcards.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+ 
+/* Does not work. Warning may block system in capture mode */
+/* #define USE_VAR48KRATE */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#include <sound/sb.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("C-Media CMI8x38 PCI");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{C-Media,CMI8738},"
+		"{C-Media,CMI8738B},"
+		"{C-Media,CMI8338A},"
+		"{C-Media,CMI8338B}}");
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
+#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
+#endif
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
+static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int soft_ac3[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]=1};
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+static int joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
+#endif
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for C-Media PCI soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for C-Media PCI soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable C-Media PCI soundcard.");
+module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port.");
+module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port.");
+module_param_array(soft_ac3, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_ac3, "Sofware-conversion of raw SPDIF packets (model 033 only).");
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+module_param_array(joystick_port, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_port, "Joystick port address.");
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738	0x0111
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738B
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738B	0x0112
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * CM8x38 registers definition
+ */
+
+#define CM_REG_FUNCTRL0		0x00
+#define CM_RST_CH1		0x00080000
+#define CM_RST_CH0		0x00040000
+#define CM_CHEN1		0x00020000	/* ch1: enable */
+#define CM_CHEN0		0x00010000	/* ch0: enable */
+#define CM_PAUSE1		0x00000008	/* ch1: pause */
+#define CM_PAUSE0		0x00000004	/* ch0: pause */
+#define CM_CHADC1		0x00000002	/* ch1, 0:playback, 1:record */
+#define CM_CHADC0		0x00000001	/* ch0, 0:playback, 1:record */
+
+#define CM_REG_FUNCTRL1		0x04
+#define CM_ASFC_MASK		0x0000E000	/* ADC sampling frequency */
+#define CM_ASFC_SHIFT		13
+#define CM_DSFC_MASK		0x00001C00	/* DAC sampling frequency */
+#define CM_DSFC_SHIFT		10
+#define CM_SPDF_1		0x00000200	/* SPDIF IN/OUT at channel B */
+#define CM_SPDF_0		0x00000100	/* SPDIF OUT only channel A */
+#define CM_SPDFLOOP		0x00000080	/* ext. SPDIIF/OUT -> IN loopback */
+#define CM_SPDO2DAC		0x00000040	/* SPDIF/OUT can be heard from internal DAC */
+#define CM_INTRM		0x00000020	/* master control block (MCB) interrupt enabled */
+#define CM_BREQ			0x00000010	/* bus master enabled */
+#define CM_VOICE_EN		0x00000008	/* legacy voice (SB16,FM) */
+#define CM_UART_EN		0x00000004	/* UART */
+#define CM_JYSTK_EN		0x00000002	/* joy stick */
+
+#define CM_REG_CHFORMAT		0x08
+
+#define CM_CHB3D5C		0x80000000	/* 5,6 channels */
+#define CM_CHB3D		0x20000000	/* 4 channels */
+
+#define CM_CHIP_MASK1		0x1f000000
+#define CM_CHIP_037		0x01000000
+
+#define CM_SPDIF_SELECT1	0x00080000	/* for model <= 037 ? */
+#define CM_AC3EN1		0x00100000	/* enable AC3: model 037 */
+#define CM_SPD24SEL		0x00020000	/* 24bit spdif: model 037 */
+/* #define CM_SPDIF_INVERSE	0x00010000 */ /* ??? */
+
+#define CM_ADCBITLEN_MASK	0x0000C000	
+#define CM_ADCBITLEN_16		0x00000000
+#define CM_ADCBITLEN_15		0x00004000
+#define CM_ADCBITLEN_14		0x00008000
+#define CM_ADCBITLEN_13		0x0000C000
+
+#define CM_ADCDACLEN_MASK	0x00003000
+#define CM_ADCDACLEN_060	0x00000000
+#define CM_ADCDACLEN_066	0x00001000
+#define CM_ADCDACLEN_130	0x00002000
+#define CM_ADCDACLEN_280	0x00003000
+
+#define CM_CH1_SRATE_176K	0x00000800
+#define CM_CH1_SRATE_88K	0x00000400
+#define CM_CH0_SRATE_176K	0x00000200
+#define CM_CH0_SRATE_88K	0x00000100
+
+#define CM_SPDIF_INVERSE2	0x00000080	/* model 055? */
+
+#define CM_CH1FMT_MASK		0x0000000C
+#define CM_CH1FMT_SHIFT		2
+#define CM_CH0FMT_MASK		0x00000003
+#define CM_CH0FMT_SHIFT		0
+
+#define CM_REG_INT_HLDCLR	0x0C
+#define CM_CHIP_MASK2		0xff000000
+#define CM_CHIP_039		0x04000000
+#define CM_CHIP_039_6CH		0x01000000
+#define CM_CHIP_055		0x08000000
+#define CM_CHIP_8768		0x20000000
+#define CM_TDMA_INT_EN		0x00040000
+#define CM_CH1_INT_EN		0x00020000
+#define CM_CH0_INT_EN		0x00010000
+#define CM_INT_HOLD		0x00000002
+#define CM_INT_CLEAR		0x00000001
+
+#define CM_REG_INT_STATUS	0x10
+#define CM_INTR			0x80000000
+#define CM_VCO			0x08000000	/* Voice Control? CMI8738 */
+#define CM_MCBINT		0x04000000	/* Master Control Block abort cond.? */
+#define CM_UARTINT		0x00010000
+#define CM_LTDMAINT		0x00008000
+#define CM_HTDMAINT		0x00004000
+#define CM_XDO46		0x00000080	/* Modell 033? Direct programming EEPROM (read data register) */
+#define CM_LHBTOG		0x00000040	/* High/Low status from DMA ctrl register */
+#define CM_LEG_HDMA		0x00000020	/* Legacy is in High DMA channel */
+#define CM_LEG_STEREO		0x00000010	/* Legacy is in Stereo mode */
+#define CM_CH1BUSY		0x00000008
+#define CM_CH0BUSY		0x00000004
+#define CM_CHINT1		0x00000002
+#define CM_CHINT0		0x00000001
+
+#define CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL	0x14
+#define CM_NXCHG		0x80000000	/* h/w multi channels? */
+#define CM_VMPU_MASK		0x60000000	/* MPU401 i/o port address */
+#define CM_VMPU_330		0x00000000
+#define CM_VMPU_320		0x20000000
+#define CM_VMPU_310		0x40000000
+#define CM_VMPU_300		0x60000000
+#define CM_VSBSEL_MASK		0x0C000000	/* SB16 base address */
+#define CM_VSBSEL_220		0x00000000
+#define CM_VSBSEL_240		0x04000000
+#define CM_VSBSEL_260		0x08000000
+#define CM_VSBSEL_280		0x0C000000
+#define CM_FMSEL_MASK		0x03000000	/* FM OPL3 base address */
+#define CM_FMSEL_388		0x00000000
+#define CM_FMSEL_3C8		0x01000000
+#define CM_FMSEL_3E0		0x02000000
+#define CM_FMSEL_3E8		0x03000000
+#define CM_ENSPDOUT		0x00800000	/* enable XPDIF/OUT to I/O interface */
+#define CM_SPDCOPYRHT		0x00400000	/* set copyright spdif in/out */
+#define CM_DAC2SPDO		0x00200000	/* enable wave+fm_midi -> SPDIF/OUT */
+#define CM_SETRETRY		0x00010000	/* 0: legacy i/o wait (default), 1: legacy i/o bus retry */
+#define CM_CHB3D6C		0x00008000	/* 5.1 channels support */
+#define CM_LINE_AS_BASS		0x00006000	/* use line-in as bass */
+
+#define CM_REG_MISC_CTRL	0x18
+#define CM_PWD			0x80000000
+#define CM_RESET		0x40000000
+#define CM_SFIL_MASK		0x30000000
+#define CM_TXVX			0x08000000
+#define CM_N4SPK3D		0x04000000	/* 4ch output */
+#define CM_SPDO5V		0x02000000	/* 5V spdif output (1 = 0.5v (coax)) */
+#define CM_SPDIF48K		0x01000000	/* write */
+#define CM_SPATUS48K		0x01000000	/* read */
+#define CM_ENDBDAC		0x00800000	/* enable dual dac */
+#define CM_XCHGDAC		0x00400000	/* 0: front=ch0, 1: front=ch1 */
+#define CM_SPD32SEL		0x00200000	/* 0: 16bit SPDIF, 1: 32bit */
+#define CM_SPDFLOOPI		0x00100000	/* int. SPDIF-IN -> int. OUT */
+#define CM_FM_EN		0x00080000	/* enalbe FM */
+#define CM_AC3EN2		0x00040000	/* enable AC3: model 039 */
+#define CM_VIDWPDSB		0x00010000 
+#define CM_SPDF_AC97		0x00008000	/* 0: SPDIF/OUT 44.1K, 1: 48K */
+#define CM_MASK_EN		0x00004000
+#define CM_VIDWPPRT		0x00002000
+#define CM_SFILENB		0x00001000
+#define CM_MMODE_MASK		0x00000E00
+#define CM_SPDIF_SELECT2	0x00000100	/* for model > 039 ? */
+#define CM_ENCENTER		0x00000080
+#define CM_FLINKON		0x00000040
+#define CM_FLINKOFF		0x00000020
+#define CM_MIDSMP		0x00000010
+#define CM_UPDDMA_MASK		0x0000000C
+#define CM_TWAIT_MASK		0x00000003
+
+	/* byte */
+#define CM_REG_MIXER0		0x20
+
+#define CM_REG_SB16_DATA	0x22
+#define CM_REG_SB16_ADDR	0x23
+
+#define CM_REFFREQ_XIN		(315*1000*1000)/22	/* 14.31818 Mhz reference clock frequency pin XIN */
+#define CM_ADCMULT_XIN		512			/* Guessed (487 best for 44.1kHz, not for 88/176kHz) */
+#define CM_TOLERANCE_RATE	0.001			/* Tolerance sample rate pitch (1000ppm) */
+#define CM_MAXIMUM_RATE		80000000		/* Note more than 80MHz */
+
+#define CM_REG_MIXER1		0x24
+#define CM_FMMUTE		0x80	/* mute FM */
+#define CM_FMMUTE_SHIFT		7
+#define CM_WSMUTE		0x40	/* mute PCM */
+#define CM_WSMUTE_SHIFT		6
+#define CM_SPK4			0x20	/* lin-in -> rear line out */
+#define CM_SPK4_SHIFT		5
+#define CM_REAR2FRONT		0x10	/* exchange rear/front */
+#define CM_REAR2FRONT_SHIFT	4
+#define CM_WAVEINL		0x08	/* digital wave rec. left chan */
+#define CM_WAVEINL_SHIFT	3
+#define CM_WAVEINR		0x04	/* digical wave rec. right */
+#define CM_WAVEINR_SHIFT	2
+#define CM_X3DEN		0x02	/* 3D surround enable */
+#define CM_X3DEN_SHIFT		1
+#define CM_CDPLAY		0x01	/* enable SPDIF/IN PCM -> DAC */
+#define CM_CDPLAY_SHIFT		0
+
+#define CM_REG_MIXER2		0x25
+#define CM_RAUXREN		0x80	/* AUX right capture */
+#define CM_RAUXREN_SHIFT	7
+#define CM_RAUXLEN		0x40	/* AUX left capture */
+#define CM_RAUXLEN_SHIFT	6
+#define CM_VAUXRM		0x20	/* AUX right mute */
+#define CM_VAUXRM_SHIFT		5
+#define CM_VAUXLM		0x10	/* AUX left mute */
+#define CM_VAUXLM_SHIFT		4
+#define CM_VADMIC_MASK		0x0e	/* mic gain level (0-3) << 1 */
+#define CM_VADMIC_SHIFT		1
+#define CM_MICGAINZ		0x01	/* mic boost */
+#define CM_MICGAINZ_SHIFT	0
+
+#define CM_REG_AUX_VOL		0x26
+#define CM_VAUXL_MASK		0xf0
+#define CM_VAUXR_MASK		0x0f
+
+#define CM_REG_MISC		0x27
+#define CM_XGPO1		0x20
+// #define CM_XGPBIO		0x04
+#define CM_MIC_CENTER_LFE	0x04	/* mic as center/lfe out? (model 039 or later?) */
+#define CM_SPDIF_INVERSE	0x04	/* spdif input phase inverse (model 037) */
+#define CM_SPDVALID		0x02	/* spdif input valid check */
+#define CM_DMAUTO		0x01
+
+#define CM_REG_AC97		0x28	/* hmmm.. do we have ac97 link? */
+/*
+ * For CMI-8338 (0x28 - 0x2b) .. is this valid for CMI-8738
+ * or identical with AC97 codec?
+ */
+#define CM_REG_EXTERN_CODEC	CM_REG_AC97
+
+/*
+ * MPU401 pci port index address 0x40 - 0x4f (CMI-8738 spec ver. 0.6)
+ */
+#define CM_REG_MPU_PCI		0x40
+
+/*
+ * FM pci port index address 0x50 - 0x5f (CMI-8738 spec ver. 0.6)
+ */
+#define CM_REG_FM_PCI		0x50
+
+/*
+ * for CMI-8338 .. this is not valid for CMI-8738.
+ */
+#define CM_REG_EXTENT_IND	0xf0
+#define CM_VPHONE_MASK		0xe0	/* Phone volume control (0-3) << 5 */
+#define CM_VPHONE_SHIFT		5
+#define CM_VPHOM		0x10	/* Phone mute control */
+#define CM_VSPKM		0x08	/* Speaker mute control, default high */
+#define CM_RLOOPREN		0x04    /* Rec. R-channel enable */
+#define CM_RLOOPLEN		0x02	/* Rec. L-channel enable */
+
+/*
+ * CMI-8338 spec ver 0.5 (this is not valid for CMI-8738):
+ * the 8 registers 0xf8 - 0xff are used for programming m/n counter by the PLL
+ * unit (readonly?).
+ */
+#define CM_REG_PLL		0xf8
+
+/*
+ * extended registers
+ */
+#define CM_REG_CH0_FRAME1	0x80	/* base address */
+#define CM_REG_CH0_FRAME2	0x84
+#define CM_REG_CH1_FRAME1	0x88	/* 0-15: count of samples at bus master; buffer size */
+#define CM_REG_CH1_FRAME2	0x8C	/* 16-31: count of samples at codec; fragment size */
+#define CM_REG_MISC_CTRL_8768	0x92	/* reg. name the same as 0x18 */
+#define CM_CHB3D8C		0x20	/* 7.1 channels support */
+#define CM_SPD32FMT		0x10	/* SPDIF/IN 32k */
+#define CM_ADC2SPDIF		0x08	/* ADC output to SPDIF/OUT */
+#define CM_SHAREADC		0x04	/* DAC in ADC as Center/LFE */
+#define CM_REALTCMP		0x02	/* monitor the CMPL/CMPR of ADC */
+#define CM_INVLRCK		0x01	/* invert ZVPORT's LRCK */
+
+/*
+ * size of i/o region
+ */
+#define CM_EXTENT_CODEC	  0x100
+#define CM_EXTENT_MIDI	  0x2
+#define CM_EXTENT_SYNTH	  0x4
+
+
+/*
+ * pci ids
+ */
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_CMEDIA
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_CMEDIA         0x13F6
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8338A
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8338A 0x0100
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8338B
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8338B 0x0101
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738  0x0111
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738B
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738B 0x0112
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * channels for playback / capture
+ */
+#define CM_CH_PLAY	0
+#define CM_CH_CAPT	1
+
+/*
+ * flags to check device open/close
+ */
+#define CM_OPEN_NONE	0
+#define CM_OPEN_CH_MASK	0x01
+#define CM_OPEN_DAC	0x10
+#define CM_OPEN_ADC	0x20
+#define CM_OPEN_SPDIF	0x40
+#define CM_OPEN_MCHAN	0x80
+#define CM_OPEN_PLAYBACK	(CM_CH_PLAY | CM_OPEN_DAC)
+#define CM_OPEN_PLAYBACK2	(CM_CH_CAPT | CM_OPEN_DAC)
+#define CM_OPEN_PLAYBACK_MULTI	(CM_CH_PLAY | CM_OPEN_DAC | CM_OPEN_MCHAN)
+#define CM_OPEN_CAPTURE		(CM_CH_CAPT | CM_OPEN_ADC)
+#define CM_OPEN_SPDIF_PLAYBACK	(CM_CH_PLAY | CM_OPEN_DAC | CM_OPEN_SPDIF)
+#define CM_OPEN_SPDIF_CAPTURE	(CM_CH_CAPT | CM_OPEN_ADC | CM_OPEN_SPDIF)
+
+
+#if CM_CH_PLAY == 1
+#define CM_PLAYBACK_SRATE_176K	CM_CH1_SRATE_176K
+#define CM_PLAYBACK_SPDF	CM_SPDF_1
+#define CM_CAPTURE_SPDF		CM_SPDF_0
+#else
+#define CM_PLAYBACK_SRATE_176K CM_CH0_SRATE_176K
+#define CM_PLAYBACK_SPDF	CM_SPDF_0
+#define CM_CAPTURE_SPDF		CM_SPDF_1
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * driver data
+ */
+
+typedef struct snd_stru_cmipci cmipci_t;
+typedef struct snd_stru_cmipci_pcm cmipci_pcm_t;
+
+struct snd_stru_cmipci_pcm {
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int running;		/* dac/adc running? */
+	unsigned int dma_size;	/* in frames */
+	unsigned int period_size;	/* in frames */
+	unsigned int offset;	/* physical address of the buffer */
+	unsigned int fmt;	/* format bits */
+	int ch;			/* channel (0/1) */
+	unsigned int is_dac;		/* is dac? */
+	int bytes_per_frame;
+	int shift;
+};
+
+/* mixer elements toggled/resumed during ac3 playback */
+struct cmipci_mixer_auto_switches {
+	const char *name;	/* switch to toggle */
+	int toggle_on;		/* value to change when ac3 mode */
+};
+static const struct cmipci_mixer_auto_switches cm_saved_mixer[] = {
+	{"PCM Playback Switch", 0},
+	{"IEC958 Output Switch", 1},
+	{"IEC958 Mix Analog", 0},
+	// {"IEC958 Out To DAC", 1}, // no longer used
+	{"IEC958 Loop", 0},
+};
+#define CM_SAVED_MIXERS		ARRAY_SIZE(cm_saved_mixer)
+
+struct snd_stru_cmipci {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	unsigned int device;	/* device ID */
+	int irq;
+
+	unsigned long iobase;
+	unsigned int ctrl;	/* FUNCTRL0 current value */
+
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;		/* DAC/ADC PCM */
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm2;	/* 2nd DAC */
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm_spdif;	/* SPDIF */
+
+	int chip_version;
+	int max_channels;
+	unsigned int has_dual_dac: 1;
+	unsigned int can_ac3_sw: 1;
+	unsigned int can_ac3_hw: 1;
+	unsigned int can_multi_ch: 1;
+	unsigned int do_soft_ac3: 1;
+
+	unsigned int spdif_playback_avail: 1;	/* spdif ready? */
+	unsigned int spdif_playback_enabled: 1;	/* spdif switch enabled? */
+	int spdif_counter;	/* for software AC3 */
+
+	unsigned int dig_status;
+	unsigned int dig_pcm_status;
+
+	snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw_info[3]; /* for playbacks */
+
+	int opened[2];	/* open mode */
+	struct semaphore open_mutex;
+
+	unsigned int mixer_insensitive: 1;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *mixer_res_ctl[CM_SAVED_MIXERS];
+	int mixer_res_status[CM_SAVED_MIXERS];
+
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	snd_hwdep_t *opl3hwdep;
+
+	cmipci_pcm_t channel[2];	/* ch0 - DAC, ch1 - ADC or 2nd DAC */
+
+	/* external MIDI */
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+	struct gameport *gameport;
+#endif
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+};
+
+
+/* read/write operations for dword register */
+inline static void snd_cmipci_write(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int data)
+{
+	outl(data, cm->iobase + cmd);
+}
+inline static unsigned int snd_cmipci_read(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd)
+{
+	return inl(cm->iobase + cmd);
+}
+
+/* read/write operations for word register */
+inline static void snd_cmipci_write_w(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned short data)
+{
+	outw(data, cm->iobase + cmd);
+}
+inline static unsigned short snd_cmipci_read_w(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd)
+{
+	return inw(cm->iobase + cmd);
+}
+
+/* read/write operations for byte register */
+inline static void snd_cmipci_write_b(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned char data)
+{
+	outb(data, cm->iobase + cmd);
+}
+
+inline static unsigned char snd_cmipci_read_b(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd)
+{
+	return inb(cm->iobase + cmd);
+}
+
+/* bit operations for dword register */
+static void snd_cmipci_set_bit(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int flag)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	val = inl(cm->iobase + cmd);
+	val |= flag;
+	outl(val, cm->iobase + cmd);
+}
+
+static void snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int flag)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	val = inl(cm->iobase + cmd);
+	val &= ~flag;
+	outl(val, cm->iobase + cmd);
+}
+
+#if 0 // not used
+/* bit operations for byte register */
+static void snd_cmipci_set_bit_b(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned char flag)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+	val = inb(cm->iobase + cmd);
+	val |= flag;
+	outb(val, cm->iobase + cmd);
+}
+
+static void snd_cmipci_clear_bit_b(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned char flag)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+	val = inb(cm->iobase + cmd);
+	val &= ~flag;
+	outb(val, cm->iobase + cmd);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * PCM interface
+ */
+
+/*
+ * calculate frequency
+ */
+
+static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 11025, 22050, 44100, 8000, 16000, 32000, 48000 };
+
+static unsigned int snd_cmipci_rate_freq(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); i++) {
+		if (rates[i] == rate)
+			return i;
+	}
+	snd_BUG();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_VAR48KRATE
+/*
+ * Determine PLL values for frequency setup, maybe the CMI8338 (CMI8738???)
+ * does it this way .. maybe not.  Never get any information from C-Media about
+ * that <werner@suse.de>.
+ */
+static int snd_cmipci_pll_rmn(unsigned int rate, unsigned int adcmult, int *r, int *m, int *n)
+{
+	unsigned int delta, tolerance;
+	int xm, xn, xr;
+
+	for (*r = 0; rate < CM_MAXIMUM_RATE/adcmult; *r += (1<<5))
+		rate <<= 1;
+	*n = -1;
+	if (*r > 0xff)
+		goto out;
+	tolerance = rate*CM_TOLERANCE_RATE;
+
+	for (xn = (1+2); xn < (0x1f+2); xn++) {
+		for (xm = (1+2); xm < (0xff+2); xm++) {
+			xr = ((CM_REFFREQ_XIN/adcmult) * xm) / xn;
+
+			if (xr < rate)
+				delta = rate - xr;
+			else
+				delta = xr - rate;
+
+			/*
+			 * If we found one, remember this,
+			 * and try to find a closer one
+			 */
+			if (delta < tolerance) {
+				tolerance = delta;
+				*m = xm - 2;
+				*n = xn - 2;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	return (*n > -1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Program pll register bits, I assume that the 8 registers 0xf8 upto 0xff
+ * are mapped onto the 8 ADC/DAC sampling frequency which can be choosen
+ * at the register CM_REG_FUNCTRL1 (0x04).
+ * Problem: other ways are also possible (any information about that?)
+ */
+static void snd_cmipci_set_pll(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int rate, unsigned int slot)
+{
+	unsigned int reg = CM_REG_PLL + slot;
+	/*
+	 * Guess that this programs at reg. 0x04 the pos 15:13/12:10
+	 * for DSFC/ASFC (000 upto 111).
+	 */
+
+	/* FIXME: Init (Do we've to set an other register first before programming?) */
+
+	/* FIXME: Is this correct? Or shouldn't the m/n/r values be used for that? */
+	snd_cmipci_write_b(cm, reg, rate>>8);
+	snd_cmipci_write_b(cm, reg, rate&0xff);
+
+	/* FIXME: Setup (Do we've to set an other register first to enable this?) */
+}
+#endif /* USE_VAR48KRATE */
+
+static int snd_cmipci_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_playback2_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					  snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	if (params_channels(hw_params) > 2) {
+		down(&cm->open_mutex);
+		if (cm->opened[CM_CH_PLAY]) {
+			up(&cm->open_mutex);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		/* reserve the channel A */
+		cm->opened[CM_CH_PLAY] = CM_OPEN_PLAYBACK_MULTI;
+		up(&cm->open_mutex);
+	}
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static void snd_cmipci_ch_reset(cmipci_t *cm, int ch)
+{
+	int reset = CM_RST_CH0 << (cm->channel[ch].ch);
+	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl | reset);
+	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl & ~reset);
+	udelay(10);
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static unsigned int hw_channels[] = {1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8};
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels_4 = {
+	.count = 3,
+	.list = hw_channels,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels_6 = {
+	.count = 5,
+	.list = hw_channels,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels_8 = {
+	.count = 6,
+	.list = hw_channels,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+static int set_dac_channels(cmipci_t *cm, cmipci_pcm_t *rec, int channels)
+{
+	if (channels > 2) {
+		if (! cm->can_multi_ch)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (rec->fmt != 0x03) /* stereo 16bit only */
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+		snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL, CM_NXCHG);
+		snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_XCHGDAC);
+		if (channels > 4) {
+			snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_CHB3D);
+			snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_CHB3D5C);
+		} else {
+			snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_CHB3D5C);
+			snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_CHB3D);
+		}
+		if (channels >= 6) {
+			snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL, CM_CHB3D6C);
+			snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_ENCENTER);
+		} else {
+			snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL, CM_CHB3D6C);
+			snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_ENCENTER);
+		}
+		if (cm->chip_version == 68) {
+			if (channels == 8) {
+				snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL_8768, CM_CHB3D8C);
+			} else {
+				snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL_8768, CM_CHB3D8C);
+			}
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+
+	} else {
+		if (cm->can_multi_ch) {
+			spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+			snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL, CM_NXCHG);
+			snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_CHB3D);
+			snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_CHB3D5C);
+			snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL, CM_CHB3D6C);
+			snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_ENCENTER);
+			snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_XCHGDAC);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * prepare playback/capture channel
+ * channel to be used must have been set in rec->ch.
+ */
+static int snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(cmipci_t *cm, cmipci_pcm_t *rec,
+				 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	unsigned int reg, freq, val;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	rec->fmt = 0;
+	rec->shift = 0;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) >= 16) {
+		rec->fmt |= 0x02;
+		if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) > 16)
+			rec->shift++; /* 24/32bit */
+	}
+	if (runtime->channels > 1)
+		rec->fmt |= 0x01;
+	if (rec->is_dac && set_dac_channels(cm, rec, runtime->channels) < 0) {
+		snd_printd("cannot set dac channels\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	rec->offset = runtime->dma_addr;
+	/* buffer and period sizes in frame */
+	rec->dma_size = runtime->buffer_size << rec->shift;
+	rec->period_size = runtime->period_size << rec->shift;
+	if (runtime->channels > 2) {
+		/* multi-channels */
+		rec->dma_size = (rec->dma_size * runtime->channels) / 2;
+		rec->period_size = (rec->period_size * runtime->channels) / 2;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+
+	/* set buffer address */
+	reg = rec->ch ? CM_REG_CH1_FRAME1 : CM_REG_CH0_FRAME1;
+	snd_cmipci_write(cm, reg, rec->offset);
+	/* program sample counts */
+	reg = rec->ch ? CM_REG_CH1_FRAME2 : CM_REG_CH0_FRAME2;
+	snd_cmipci_write_w(cm, reg, rec->dma_size - 1);
+	snd_cmipci_write_w(cm, reg + 2, rec->period_size - 1);
+
+	/* set adc/dac flag */
+	val = rec->ch ? CM_CHADC1 : CM_CHADC0;
+	if (rec->is_dac)
+		cm->ctrl &= ~val;
+	else
+		cm->ctrl |= val;
+	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl);
+	//snd_printd("cmipci: functrl0 = %08x\n", cm->ctrl);
+
+	/* set sample rate */
+	freq = snd_cmipci_rate_freq(runtime->rate);
+	val = snd_cmipci_read(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1);
+	if (rec->ch) {
+		val &= ~CM_ASFC_MASK;
+		val |= (freq << CM_ASFC_SHIFT) & CM_ASFC_MASK;
+	} else {
+		val &= ~CM_DSFC_MASK;
+		val |= (freq << CM_DSFC_SHIFT) & CM_DSFC_MASK;
+	}
+	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, val);
+	//snd_printd("cmipci: functrl1 = %08x\n", val);
+
+	/* set format */
+	val = snd_cmipci_read(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT);
+	if (rec->ch) {
+		val &= ~CM_CH1FMT_MASK;
+		val |= rec->fmt << CM_CH1FMT_SHIFT;
+	} else {
+		val &= ~CM_CH0FMT_MASK;
+		val |= rec->fmt << CM_CH0FMT_SHIFT;
+	}
+	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, val);
+	//snd_printd("cmipci: chformat = %08x\n", val);
+
+	rec->running = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PCM trigger/stop
+ */
+static int snd_cmipci_pcm_trigger(cmipci_t *cm, cmipci_pcm_t *rec,
+				 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	unsigned int inthld, chen, reset, pause;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	inthld = CM_CH0_INT_EN << rec->ch;
+	chen = CM_CHEN0 << rec->ch;
+	reset = CM_RST_CH0 << rec->ch;
+	pause = CM_PAUSE0 << rec->ch;
+
+	spin_lock(&cm->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		rec->running = 1;
+		/* set interrupt */
+		snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_INT_HLDCLR, inthld);
+		cm->ctrl |= chen;
+		/* enable channel */
+		snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl);
+		//snd_printd("cmipci: functrl0 = %08x\n", cm->ctrl);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		rec->running = 0;
+		/* disable interrupt */
+		snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_INT_HLDCLR, inthld);
+		/* reset */
+		cm->ctrl &= ~chen;
+		snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl | reset);
+		snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl & ~reset);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		cm->ctrl |= pause;
+		snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		cm->ctrl &= ~pause;
+		snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl);
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&cm->reg_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return the current pointer
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cmipci_pcm_pointer(cmipci_t *cm, cmipci_pcm_t *rec,
+					  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	size_t ptr;
+	unsigned int reg;
+	if (!rec->running)
+		return 0;
+#if 1 // this seems better..
+	reg = rec->ch ? CM_REG_CH1_FRAME2 : CM_REG_CH0_FRAME2;
+	ptr = rec->dma_size - (snd_cmipci_read_w(cm, reg) + 1);
+	ptr >>= rec->shift;
+#else
+	reg = rec->ch ? CM_REG_CH1_FRAME1 : CM_REG_CH0_FRAME1;
+	ptr = snd_cmipci_read(cm, reg) - rec->offset;
+	ptr = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+#endif
+	if (substream->runtime->channels > 2)
+		ptr = (ptr * 2) / substream->runtime->channels;
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * playback
+ */
+
+static int snd_cmipci_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				       int cmd)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_cmipci_pcm_trigger(cm, &cm->channel[CM_CH_PLAY], substream, cmd);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cmipci_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_cmipci_pcm_pointer(cm, &cm->channel[CM_CH_PLAY], substream);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * capture
+ */
+
+static int snd_cmipci_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				     int cmd)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_cmipci_pcm_trigger(cm, &cm->channel[CM_CH_CAPT], substream, cmd);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cmipci_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_cmipci_pcm_pointer(cm, &cm->channel[CM_CH_CAPT], substream);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * hw preparation for spdif
+ */
+
+static int snd_cmipci_spdif_default_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+					 snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cmipci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[i] = (chip->dig_status >> (i * 8)) & 0xff;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cmipci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i, change;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = 0;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		val |= (unsigned int)ucontrol->value.iec958.status[i] << (i * 8);
+	change = val != chip->dig_status;
+	chip->dig_status = val;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_spdif_default __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.info =		snd_cmipci_spdif_default_info,
+	.get =		snd_cmipci_spdif_default_get,
+	.put =		snd_cmipci_spdif_default_put
+};
+
+static int snd_cmipci_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				      snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				     snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_spdif_mask __devinitdata =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
+	.info =		snd_cmipci_spdif_mask_info,
+	.get =		snd_cmipci_spdif_mask_get,
+};
+
+static int snd_cmipci_spdif_stream_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cmipci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[i] = (chip->dig_pcm_status >> (i * 8)) & 0xff;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cmipci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i, change;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = 0;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		val |= (unsigned int)ucontrol->value.iec958.status[i] << (i * 8);
+	change = val != chip->dig_pcm_status;
+	chip->dig_pcm_status = val;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
+	.info =		snd_cmipci_spdif_stream_info,
+	.get =		snd_cmipci_spdif_stream_get,
+	.put =		snd_cmipci_spdif_stream_put
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+
+/* save mixer setting and mute for AC3 playback */
+static int save_mixer_state(cmipci_t *cm)
+{
+	if (! cm->mixer_insensitive) {
+		snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val;
+		unsigned int i;
+
+		val = kmalloc(sizeof(*val), GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!val)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		for (i = 0; i < CM_SAVED_MIXERS; i++) {
+			snd_kcontrol_t *ctl = cm->mixer_res_ctl[i];
+			if (ctl) {
+				int event;
+				memset(val, 0, sizeof(*val));
+				ctl->get(ctl, val);
+				cm->mixer_res_status[i] = val->value.integer.value[0];
+				val->value.integer.value[0] = cm_saved_mixer[i].toggle_on;
+				event = SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO;
+				if (cm->mixer_res_status[i] != val->value.integer.value[0]) {
+					ctl->put(ctl, val); /* toggle */
+					event |= SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE;
+				}
+				ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+				snd_ctl_notify(cm->card, event, &ctl->id);
+			}
+		}
+		kfree(val);
+		cm->mixer_insensitive = 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* restore the previously saved mixer status */
+static void restore_mixer_state(cmipci_t *cm)
+{
+	if (cm->mixer_insensitive) {
+		snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val;
+		unsigned int i;
+
+		val = kmalloc(sizeof(*val), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!val)
+			return;
+		cm->mixer_insensitive = 0; /* at first clear this;
+					      otherwise the changes will be ignored */
+		for (i = 0; i < CM_SAVED_MIXERS; i++) {
+			snd_kcontrol_t *ctl = cm->mixer_res_ctl[i];
+			if (ctl) {
+				int event;
+
+				memset(val, 0, sizeof(*val));
+				ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+				ctl->get(ctl, val);
+				event = SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO;
+				if (val->value.integer.value[0] != cm->mixer_res_status[i]) {
+					val->value.integer.value[0] = cm->mixer_res_status[i];
+					ctl->put(ctl, val);
+					event |= SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE;
+				}
+				snd_ctl_notify(cm->card, event, &ctl->id);
+			}
+		}
+		kfree(val);
+	}
+}
+
+/* spinlock held! */
+static void setup_ac3(cmipci_t *cm, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int do_ac3, int rate)
+{
+	if (do_ac3) {
+		/* AC3EN for 037 */
+		snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_AC3EN1);
+		/* AC3EN for 039 */
+		snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_AC3EN2);
+	
+		if (cm->can_ac3_hw) {
+			/* SPD24SEL for 037, 0x02 */
+			/* SPD24SEL for 039, 0x20, but cannot be set */
+			snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_SPD24SEL);
+			snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_SPD32SEL);
+		} else { /* can_ac3_sw */
+			/* SPD32SEL for 037 & 039, 0x20 */
+			snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_SPD32SEL);
+			/* set 176K sample rate to fix 033 HW bug */
+			if (cm->chip_version == 33) {
+				if (rate >= 48000) {
+					snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_PLAYBACK_SRATE_176K);
+				} else {
+					snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_PLAYBACK_SRATE_176K);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_AC3EN1);
+		snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_AC3EN2);
+
+		if (cm->can_ac3_hw) {
+			/* chip model >= 37 */
+			if (snd_pcm_format_width(subs->runtime->format) > 16) {
+				snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_SPD32SEL);
+				snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_SPD24SEL);
+			} else {
+				snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_SPD32SEL);
+				snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_SPD24SEL);
+			}
+		} else {
+			snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_SPD32SEL);
+			snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_SPD24SEL);
+			snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_PLAYBACK_SRATE_176K);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int setup_spdif_playback(cmipci_t *cm, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int up, int do_ac3)
+{
+	int rate, err;
+
+	rate = subs->runtime->rate;
+
+	if (up && do_ac3)
+		if ((err = save_mixer_state(cm)) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	cm->spdif_playback_avail = up;
+	if (up) {
+		/* they are controlled via "IEC958 Output Switch" */
+		/* snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL, CM_ENSPDOUT); */
+		/* snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_SPDO2DAC); */
+		if (cm->spdif_playback_enabled)
+			snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_PLAYBACK_SPDF);
+		setup_ac3(cm, subs, do_ac3, rate);
+
+		if (rate == 48000)
+			snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_SPDIF48K | CM_SPDF_AC97);
+		else
+			snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_SPDIF48K | CM_SPDF_AC97);
+
+	} else {
+		/* they are controlled via "IEC958 Output Switch" */
+		/* snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL, CM_ENSPDOUT); */
+		/* snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_SPDO2DAC); */
+		snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_PLAYBACK_SPDF);
+		setup_ac3(cm, subs, 0, 0);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * preparation
+ */
+
+/* playback - enable spdif only on the certain condition */
+static int snd_cmipci_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int rate = substream->runtime->rate;
+	int err, do_spdif, do_ac3 = 0;
+
+	do_spdif = ((rate == 44100 || rate == 48000) &&
+		    substream->runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE &&
+		    substream->runtime->channels == 2);
+	if (do_spdif && cm->can_ac3_hw) 
+		do_ac3 = cm->dig_pcm_status & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO;
+	if ((err = setup_spdif_playback(cm, substream, do_spdif, do_ac3)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(cm, &cm->channel[CM_CH_PLAY], substream);
+}
+
+/* playback  (via device #2) - enable spdif always */
+static int snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int err, do_ac3;
+
+	if (cm->can_ac3_hw) 
+		do_ac3 = cm->dig_pcm_status & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO;
+	else
+		do_ac3 = 1; /* doesn't matter */
+	if ((err = setup_spdif_playback(cm, substream, 1, do_ac3)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(cm, &cm->channel[CM_CH_PLAY], substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	setup_spdif_playback(cm, substream, 0, 0);
+	restore_mixer_state(cm);
+	return snd_cmipci_hw_free(substream);
+}
+
+/* capture */
+static int snd_cmipci_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(cm, &cm->channel[CM_CH_CAPT], substream);
+}
+
+/* capture with spdif (via device #2) */
+static int snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_CAPTURE_SPDF);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+
+	return snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(cm, &cm->channel[CM_CH_CAPT], substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_CAPTURE_SPDF);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+
+	return snd_cmipci_hw_free(subs);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * interrupt handler
+ */
+static irqreturn_t snd_cmipci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = dev_id;
+	unsigned int status, mask = 0;
+	
+	/* fastpath out, to ease interrupt sharing */
+	status = snd_cmipci_read(cm, CM_REG_INT_STATUS);
+	if (!(status & CM_INTR))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	/* acknowledge interrupt */
+	spin_lock(&cm->reg_lock);
+	if (status & CM_CHINT0)
+		mask |= CM_CH0_INT_EN;
+	if (status & CM_CHINT1)
+		mask |= CM_CH1_INT_EN;
+	snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_INT_HLDCLR, mask);
+	snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_INT_HLDCLR, mask);
+	spin_unlock(&cm->reg_lock);
+
+	if (cm->rmidi && (status & CM_UARTINT))
+		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, cm->rmidi->private_data, regs);
+
+	if (cm->pcm) {
+		if ((status & CM_CHINT0) && cm->channel[0].running)
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cm->channel[0].substream);
+		if ((status & CM_CHINT1) && cm->channel[1].running)
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cm->channel[1].substream);
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * h/w infos
+ */
+
+/* playback on channel A */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5512,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/* capture on channel B */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5512,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/* playback on channel B - stereo 16bit only? */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_playback2 =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5512,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/* spdif playback on channel A */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_playback_spdif =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		44100,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/* spdif playback on channel A (32bit, IEC958 subframes) */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_playback_iec958_subframe =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		44100,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/* spdif capture on channel B */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_capture_spdif =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =	        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		44100,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * check device open/close
+ */
+static int open_device_check(cmipci_t *cm, int mode, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	int ch = mode & CM_OPEN_CH_MASK;
+
+	/* FIXME: a file should wait until the device becomes free
+	 * when it's opened on blocking mode.  however, since the current
+	 * pcm framework doesn't pass file pointer before actually opened,
+	 * we can't know whether blocking mode or not in open callback..
+	 */
+	down(&cm->open_mutex);
+	if (cm->opened[ch]) {
+		up(&cm->open_mutex);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	cm->opened[ch] = mode;
+	cm->channel[ch].substream = subs;
+	if (! (mode & CM_OPEN_DAC)) {
+		/* disable dual DAC mode */
+		cm->channel[ch].is_dac = 0;
+		spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+		snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_ENDBDAC);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	}
+	up(&cm->open_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void close_device_check(cmipci_t *cm, int mode)
+{
+	int ch = mode & CM_OPEN_CH_MASK;
+
+	down(&cm->open_mutex);
+	if (cm->opened[ch] == mode) {
+		if (cm->channel[ch].substream) {
+			snd_cmipci_ch_reset(cm, ch);
+			cm->channel[ch].running = 0;
+			cm->channel[ch].substream = NULL;
+		}
+		cm->opened[ch] = 0;
+		if (! cm->channel[ch].is_dac) {
+			/* enable dual DAC mode again */
+			cm->channel[ch].is_dac = 1;
+			spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+			snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_ENDBDAC);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+		}
+	}
+	up(&cm->open_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static int snd_cmipci_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = open_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_PLAYBACK, substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	runtime->hw = snd_cmipci_playback;
+	runtime->hw.channels_max = cm->max_channels;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 0x10000);
+	cm->dig_pcm_status = cm->dig_status;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = open_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_CAPTURE, substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	runtime->hw = snd_cmipci_capture;
+	if (cm->chip_version == 68) {	// 8768 only supports 44k/48k recording
+		runtime->hw.rate_min = 41000;
+		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 0x10000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_playback2_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = open_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_PLAYBACK2, substream)) < 0) /* use channel B */
+		return err;
+	runtime->hw = snd_cmipci_playback2;
+	down(&cm->open_mutex);
+	if (! cm->opened[CM_CH_PLAY]) {
+		if (cm->can_multi_ch) {
+			runtime->hw.channels_max = cm->max_channels;
+			if (cm->max_channels == 4)
+				snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, &hw_constraints_channels_4);
+			else if (cm->max_channels == 6)
+				snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, &hw_constraints_channels_6);
+			else if (cm->max_channels == 8)
+				snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, &hw_constraints_channels_8);
+		}
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 0x10000);
+	}
+	up(&cm->open_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = open_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_SPDIF_PLAYBACK, substream)) < 0) /* use channel A */
+		return err;
+	if (cm->can_ac3_hw) {
+		runtime->hw = snd_cmipci_playback_spdif;
+		if (cm->chip_version >= 37)
+			runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw = snd_cmipci_playback_iec958_subframe;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 0x40000);
+	cm->dig_pcm_status = cm->dig_status;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = open_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_SPDIF_CAPTURE, substream)) < 0) /* use channel B */
+		return err;
+	runtime->hw = snd_cmipci_capture_spdif;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 0x40000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static int snd_cmipci_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	close_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_PLAYBACK);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	close_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_CAPTURE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_playback2_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	close_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_PLAYBACK2);
+	close_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_PLAYBACK_MULTI);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	close_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_SPDIF_PLAYBACK);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	close_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_SPDIF_CAPTURE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cmipci_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_cmipci_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_cmipci_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_cmipci_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_cmipci_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_cmipci_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_cmipci_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_cmipci_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cmipci_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_cmipci_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_cmipci_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_cmipci_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_cmipci_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_cmipci_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_cmipci_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_cmipci_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cmipci_playback2_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_cmipci_playback2_open,
+	.close =	snd_cmipci_playback2_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_cmipci_playback2_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_cmipci_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_cmipci_capture_prepare,	/* channel B */
+	.trigger =	snd_cmipci_capture_trigger,	/* channel B */
+	.pointer =	snd_cmipci_capture_pointer,	/* channel B */
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_cmipci_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_cmipci_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_prepare,	/* set up rate */
+	.trigger =	snd_cmipci_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_cmipci_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_cmipci_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_cmipci_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_cmipci_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static void snd_cmipci_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm_new(cmipci_t *cm, int device)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(cm->card, cm->card->driver, device, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cmipci_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cmipci_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = cm;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_cmipci_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "C-Media PCI DAC/ADC");
+	cm->pcm = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(cm->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm2_new(cmipci_t *cm, int device)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(cm->card, cm->card->driver, device, 1, 0, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cmipci_playback2_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = cm;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_cmipci_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "C-Media PCI 2nd DAC");
+	cm->pcm2 = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(cm->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm_spdif_new(cmipci_t *cm, int device)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(cm->card, cm->card->driver, device, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = cm;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_cmipci_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "C-Media PCI IEC958");
+	cm->pcm_spdif = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(cm->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mixer interface:
+ * - CM8338/8738 has a compatible mixer interface with SB16, but
+ *   lack of some elements like tone control, i/o gain and AGC.
+ * - Access to native registers:
+ *   - A 3D switch
+ *   - Output mute switches
+ */
+
+static void snd_cmipci_mixer_write(cmipci_t *s, unsigned char idx, unsigned char data)
+{
+	outb(idx, s->iobase + CM_REG_SB16_ADDR);
+	outb(data, s->iobase + CM_REG_SB16_DATA);
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_cmipci_mixer_read(cmipci_t *s, unsigned char idx)
+{
+	unsigned char v;
+
+	outb(idx, s->iobase + CM_REG_SB16_ADDR);
+	v = inb(s->iobase + CM_REG_SB16_DATA);
+	return v;
+}
+
+/*
+ * general mixer element
+ */
+typedef struct cmipci_sb_reg {
+	unsigned int left_reg, right_reg;
+	unsigned int left_shift, right_shift;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	unsigned int invert: 1;
+	unsigned int stereo: 1;
+} cmipci_sb_reg_t;
+
+#define COMPOSE_SB_REG(lreg,rreg,lshift,rshift,mask,invert,stereo) \
+ ((lreg) | ((rreg) << 8) | (lshift << 16) | (rshift << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) | (stereo << 23))
+
+#define CMIPCI_DOUBLE(xname, left_reg, right_reg, left_shift, right_shift, mask, invert, stereo) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
+  .info = snd_cmipci_info_volume, \
+  .get = snd_cmipci_get_volume, .put = snd_cmipci_put_volume, \
+  .private_value = COMPOSE_SB_REG(left_reg, right_reg, left_shift, right_shift, mask, invert, stereo), \
+}
+
+#define CMIPCI_SB_VOL_STEREO(xname,reg,shift,mask) CMIPCI_DOUBLE(xname, reg, reg+1, shift, shift, mask, 0, 1)
+#define CMIPCI_SB_VOL_MONO(xname,reg,shift,mask) CMIPCI_DOUBLE(xname, reg, reg, shift, shift, mask, 0, 0)
+#define CMIPCI_SB_SW_STEREO(xname,lshift,rshift) CMIPCI_DOUBLE(xname, SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, lshift, rshift, 1, 0, 1)
+#define CMIPCI_SB_SW_MONO(xname,shift) CMIPCI_DOUBLE(xname, SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, shift, shift, 1, 0, 0)
+
+static void cmipci_sb_reg_decode(cmipci_sb_reg_t *r, unsigned long val)
+{
+	r->left_reg = val & 0xff;
+	r->right_reg = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+	r->left_shift = (val >> 16) & 0x07;
+	r->right_shift = (val >> 19) & 0x07;
+	r->invert = (val >> 22) & 1;
+	r->stereo = (val >> 23) & 1;
+	r->mask = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	cmipci_sb_reg_t reg;
+
+	cmipci_sb_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
+	uinfo->type = reg.mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = reg.stereo + 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = reg.mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_cmipci_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	cmipci_sb_reg_t reg;
+	int val;
+
+	cmipci_sb_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
+	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	val = (snd_cmipci_mixer_read(cm, reg.left_reg) >> reg.left_shift) & reg.mask;
+	if (reg.invert)
+		val = reg.mask - val;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	if (reg.stereo) {
+		val = (snd_cmipci_mixer_read(cm, reg.right_reg) >> reg.right_shift) & reg.mask;
+		if (reg.invert)
+			val = reg.mask - val;
+		 ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = val;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	cmipci_sb_reg_t reg;
+	int change;
+	int left, right, oleft, oright;
+
+	cmipci_sb_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
+	left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & reg.mask;
+	if (reg.invert)
+		left = reg.mask - left;
+	left <<= reg.left_shift;
+	if (reg.stereo) {
+		right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & reg.mask;
+		if (reg.invert)
+			right = reg.mask - right;
+		right <<= reg.right_shift;
+	} else
+		right = 0;
+	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	oleft = snd_cmipci_mixer_read(cm, reg.left_reg);
+	left |= oleft & ~(reg.mask << reg.left_shift);
+	change = left != oleft;
+	if (reg.stereo) {
+		if (reg.left_reg != reg.right_reg) {
+			snd_cmipci_mixer_write(cm, reg.left_reg, left);
+			oright = snd_cmipci_mixer_read(cm, reg.right_reg);
+		} else
+			oright = left;
+		right |= oright & ~(reg.mask << reg.right_shift);
+		change |= right != oright;
+		snd_cmipci_mixer_write(cm, reg.right_reg, right);
+	} else
+		snd_cmipci_mixer_write(cm, reg.left_reg, left);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * input route (left,right) -> (left,right)
+ */
+#define CMIPCI_SB_INPUT_SW(xname, left_shift, right_shift) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
+  .info = snd_cmipci_info_input_sw, \
+  .get = snd_cmipci_get_input_sw, .put = snd_cmipci_put_input_sw, \
+  .private_value = COMPOSE_SB_REG(SB_DSP4_INPUT_LEFT, SB_DSP4_INPUT_RIGHT, left_shift, right_shift, 1, 0, 1), \
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_info_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 4;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_cmipci_get_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	cmipci_sb_reg_t reg;
+	int val1, val2;
+
+	cmipci_sb_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
+	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	val1 = snd_cmipci_mixer_read(cm, reg.left_reg);
+	val2 = snd_cmipci_mixer_read(cm, reg.right_reg);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val1 >> reg.left_shift) & 1;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (val2 >> reg.left_shift) & 1;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[2] = (val1 >> reg.right_shift) & 1;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[3] = (val2 >> reg.right_shift) & 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_put_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	cmipci_sb_reg_t reg;
+	int change;
+	int val1, val2, oval1, oval2;
+
+	cmipci_sb_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
+	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	oval1 = snd_cmipci_mixer_read(cm, reg.left_reg);
+	oval2 = snd_cmipci_mixer_read(cm, reg.right_reg);
+	val1 = oval1 & ~((1 << reg.left_shift) | (1 << reg.right_shift));
+	val2 = oval2 & ~((1 << reg.left_shift) | (1 << reg.right_shift));
+	val1 |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1) << reg.left_shift;
+	val2 |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 1) << reg.left_shift;
+	val1 |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[2] & 1) << reg.right_shift;
+	val2 |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[3] & 1) << reg.right_shift;
+	change = val1 != oval1 || val2 != oval2;
+	snd_cmipci_mixer_write(cm, reg.left_reg, val1);
+	snd_cmipci_mixer_write(cm, reg.right_reg, val2);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * native mixer switches/volumes
+ */
+
+#define CMIPCI_MIXER_SW_STEREO(xname, reg, lshift, rshift, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
+  .info = snd_cmipci_info_native_mixer, \
+  .get = snd_cmipci_get_native_mixer, .put = snd_cmipci_put_native_mixer, \
+  .private_value = COMPOSE_SB_REG(reg, reg, lshift, rshift, 1, invert, 1), \
+}
+
+#define CMIPCI_MIXER_SW_MONO(xname, reg, shift, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
+  .info = snd_cmipci_info_native_mixer, \
+  .get = snd_cmipci_get_native_mixer, .put = snd_cmipci_put_native_mixer, \
+  .private_value = COMPOSE_SB_REG(reg, reg, shift, shift, 1, invert, 0), \
+}
+
+#define CMIPCI_MIXER_VOL_STEREO(xname, reg, lshift, rshift, mask) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
+  .info = snd_cmipci_info_native_mixer, \
+  .get = snd_cmipci_get_native_mixer, .put = snd_cmipci_put_native_mixer, \
+  .private_value = COMPOSE_SB_REG(reg, reg, lshift, rshift, mask, 0, 1), \
+}
+
+#define CMIPCI_MIXER_VOL_MONO(xname, reg, shift, mask) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
+  .info = snd_cmipci_info_native_mixer, \
+  .get = snd_cmipci_get_native_mixer, .put = snd_cmipci_put_native_mixer, \
+  .private_value = COMPOSE_SB_REG(reg, reg, shift, shift, mask, 0, 0), \
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_info_native_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	cmipci_sb_reg_t reg;
+
+	cmipci_sb_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
+	uinfo->type = reg.mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = reg.stereo + 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = reg.mask;
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_get_native_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	cmipci_sb_reg_t reg;
+	unsigned char oreg, val;
+
+	cmipci_sb_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
+	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	oreg = inb(cm->iobase + reg.left_reg);
+	val = (oreg >> reg.left_shift) & reg.mask;
+	if (reg.invert)
+		val = reg.mask - val;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	if (reg.stereo) {
+		val = (oreg >> reg.right_shift) & reg.mask;
+		if (reg.invert)
+			val = reg.mask - val;
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = val;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_put_native_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	cmipci_sb_reg_t reg;
+	unsigned char oreg, nreg, val;
+
+	cmipci_sb_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
+	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	oreg = inb(cm->iobase + reg.left_reg);
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & reg.mask;
+	if (reg.invert)
+		val = reg.mask - val;
+	nreg = oreg & ~(reg.mask << reg.left_shift);
+	nreg |= (val << reg.left_shift);
+	if (reg.stereo) {
+		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & reg.mask;
+		if (reg.invert)
+			val = reg.mask - val;
+		nreg &= ~(reg.mask << reg.right_shift);
+		nreg |= (val << reg.right_shift);
+	}
+	outb(nreg, cm->iobase + reg.left_reg);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	return (nreg != oreg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * special case - check mixer sensitivity
+ */
+static int snd_cmipci_get_native_mixer_sensitive(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	//cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	return snd_cmipci_get_native_mixer(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_put_native_mixer_sensitive(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (cm->mixer_insensitive) {
+		/* ignored */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return snd_cmipci_put_native_mixer(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+}
+
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_mixers[] __devinitdata = {
+	CMIPCI_SB_VOL_STEREO("Master Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV, 3, 31),
+	CMIPCI_MIXER_SW_MONO("3D Control - Switch", CM_REG_MIXER1, CM_X3DEN_SHIFT, 0),
+	CMIPCI_SB_VOL_STEREO("PCM Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, 3, 31),
+	//CMIPCI_MIXER_SW_MONO("PCM Playback Switch", CM_REG_MIXER1, CM_WSMUTE_SHIFT, 1),
+	{ /* switch with sensitivity */
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "PCM Playback Switch",
+		.info = snd_cmipci_info_native_mixer,
+		.get = snd_cmipci_get_native_mixer_sensitive,
+		.put = snd_cmipci_put_native_mixer_sensitive,
+		.private_value = COMPOSE_SB_REG(CM_REG_MIXER1, CM_REG_MIXER1, CM_WSMUTE_SHIFT, CM_WSMUTE_SHIFT, 1, 1, 0),
+	},
+	CMIPCI_MIXER_SW_STEREO("PCM Capture Switch", CM_REG_MIXER1, CM_WAVEINL_SHIFT, CM_WAVEINR_SHIFT, 0),
+	CMIPCI_SB_VOL_STEREO("Synth Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV, 3, 31),
+	CMIPCI_MIXER_SW_MONO("Synth Playback Switch", CM_REG_MIXER1, CM_FMMUTE_SHIFT, 1),
+	CMIPCI_SB_INPUT_SW("Synth Capture Route", 6, 5),
+	CMIPCI_SB_VOL_STEREO("CD Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_CD_DEV, 3, 31),
+	CMIPCI_SB_SW_STEREO("CD Playback Switch", 2, 1),
+	CMIPCI_SB_INPUT_SW("CD Capture Route", 2, 1),
+	CMIPCI_SB_VOL_STEREO("Line Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_LINE_DEV, 3, 31),
+	CMIPCI_SB_SW_STEREO("Line Playback Switch", 4, 3),
+	CMIPCI_SB_INPUT_SW("Line Capture Route", 4, 3),
+	CMIPCI_SB_VOL_MONO("Mic Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_MIC_DEV, 3, 31),
+	CMIPCI_SB_SW_MONO("Mic Playback Switch", 0),
+	CMIPCI_DOUBLE("Mic Capture Switch", SB_DSP4_INPUT_LEFT, SB_DSP4_INPUT_RIGHT, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0),
+	CMIPCI_SB_VOL_MONO("PC Speaker Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_SPEAKER_DEV, 6, 3),
+	CMIPCI_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Aux Playback Volume", CM_REG_AUX_VOL, 4, 0, 15),
+	CMIPCI_MIXER_SW_STEREO("Aux Playback Switch", CM_REG_MIXER2, CM_VAUXLM_SHIFT, CM_VAUXRM_SHIFT, 0),
+	CMIPCI_MIXER_SW_STEREO("Aux Capture Switch", CM_REG_MIXER2, CM_RAUXLEN_SHIFT, CM_RAUXREN_SHIFT, 0),
+	CMIPCI_MIXER_SW_MONO("Mic Boost", CM_REG_MIXER2, CM_MICGAINZ_SHIFT, 1),
+	CMIPCI_MIXER_VOL_MONO("Mic Capture Volume", CM_REG_MIXER2, CM_VADMIC_SHIFT, 7),
+};
+
+/*
+ * other switches
+ */
+
+typedef struct snd_cmipci_switch_args {
+	int reg;		/* register index */
+	unsigned int mask;	/* mask bits */
+	unsigned int mask_on;	/* mask bits to turn on */
+	unsigned int is_byte: 1;		/* byte access? */
+	unsigned int ac3_sensitive: 1;	/* access forbidden during non-audio operation? */
+} snd_cmipci_switch_args_t;
+
+static int snd_cmipci_uswitch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int _snd_cmipci_uswitch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol, snd_cmipci_switch_args_t *args)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	if (args->ac3_sensitive && cm->mixer_insensitive) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (args->is_byte)
+		val = inb(cm->iobase + args->reg);
+	else
+		val = snd_cmipci_read(cm, args->reg);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = ((val & args->mask) == args->mask_on) ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_uswitch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_cmipci_switch_args_t *args = (snd_cmipci_switch_args_t*)kcontrol->private_value;
+	snd_assert(args != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	return _snd_cmipci_uswitch_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, args);
+}
+
+static int _snd_cmipci_uswitch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol, snd_cmipci_switch_args_t *args)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	if (args->ac3_sensitive && cm->mixer_insensitive) {
+		/* ignored */
+		spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (args->is_byte)
+		val = inb(cm->iobase + args->reg);
+	else
+		val = snd_cmipci_read(cm, args->reg);
+	change = (val & args->mask) != (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? args->mask : 0);
+	if (change) {
+		val &= ~args->mask;
+		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+			val |= args->mask_on;
+		else
+			val |= (args->mask & ~args->mask_on);
+		if (args->is_byte)
+			outb((unsigned char)val, cm->iobase + args->reg);
+		else
+			snd_cmipci_write(cm, args->reg, val);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_uswitch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_cmipci_switch_args_t *args = (snd_cmipci_switch_args_t*)kcontrol->private_value;
+	snd_assert(args != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	return _snd_cmipci_uswitch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, args);
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_SWITCH_ARG(sname, xreg, xmask, xmask_on, xis_byte, xac3) \
+static snd_cmipci_switch_args_t cmipci_switch_arg_##sname = { \
+  .reg = xreg, \
+  .mask = xmask, \
+  .mask_on = xmask_on, \
+  .is_byte = xis_byte, \
+  .ac3_sensitive = xac3, \
+}
+	
+#define DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(sname, xreg, xmask, xis_byte, xac3) \
+	DEFINE_SWITCH_ARG(sname, xreg, xmask, xmask, xis_byte, xac3)
+
+#if 0 /* these will be controlled in pcm device */
+DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(spdif_in, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_SPDF_1, 0, 0);
+DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(spdif_out, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_SPDF_0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(spdif_in_sel1, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_SPDIF_SELECT1, 0, 0);
+DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(spdif_in_sel2, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_SPDIF_SELECT2, 0, 0);
+DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(spdif_enable, CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL, CM_ENSPDOUT, 0, 0);
+DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(spdo2dac, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_SPDO2DAC, 0, 1);
+DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(spdi_valid, CM_REG_MISC, CM_SPDVALID, 1, 0);
+DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(spdif_copyright, CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL, CM_SPDCOPYRHT, 0, 0);
+DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(spdif_dac_out, CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL, CM_DAC2SPDO, 0, 1);
+DEFINE_SWITCH_ARG(spdo_5v, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_SPDO5V, 0, 0, 0); /* inverse: 0 = 5V */
+// DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(spdo_48k, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_SPDF_AC97|CM_SPDIF48K, 0, 1);
+DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(spdif_loop, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_SPDFLOOP, 0, 1);
+DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(spdi_monitor, CM_REG_MIXER1, CM_CDPLAY, 1, 0);
+/* DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(spdi_phase, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_SPDIF_INVERSE, 0, 0); */
+DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(spdi_phase, CM_REG_MISC, CM_SPDIF_INVERSE, 1, 0);
+DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(spdi_phase2, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_SPDIF_INVERSE2, 0, 0);
+#if CM_CH_PLAY == 1
+DEFINE_SWITCH_ARG(exchange_dac, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_XCHGDAC, 0, 0, 0); /* reversed */
+#else
+DEFINE_SWITCH_ARG(exchange_dac, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_XCHGDAC, CM_XCHGDAC, 0, 0);
+#endif
+DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(fourch, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_N4SPK3D, 0, 0);
+DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(line_rear, CM_REG_MIXER1, CM_SPK4, 1, 0);
+DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(line_bass, CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL, CM_LINE_AS_BASS, 0, 0);
+// DEFINE_BIT_SWITCH_ARG(joystick, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_JYSTK_EN, 0, 0); /* now module option */
+DEFINE_SWITCH_ARG(modem, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_FLINKON|CM_FLINKOFF, CM_FLINKON, 0, 0);
+
+#define DEFINE_SWITCH(sname, stype, sarg) \
+{ .name = sname, \
+  .iface = stype, \
+  .info = snd_cmipci_uswitch_info, \
+  .get = snd_cmipci_uswitch_get, \
+  .put = snd_cmipci_uswitch_put, \
+  .private_value = (unsigned long)&cmipci_switch_arg_##sarg,\
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_CARD_SWITCH(sname, sarg) DEFINE_SWITCH(sname, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD, sarg)
+#define DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH(sname, sarg) DEFINE_SWITCH(sname, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, sarg)
+
+
+/*
+ * callbacks for spdif output switch
+ * needs toggle two registers..
+ */
+static int snd_cmipci_spdout_enable_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	int changed;
+	changed = _snd_cmipci_uswitch_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, &cmipci_switch_arg_spdif_enable);
+	changed |= _snd_cmipci_uswitch_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, &cmipci_switch_arg_spdo2dac);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_spdout_enable_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cmipci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int changed;
+	changed = _snd_cmipci_uswitch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, &cmipci_switch_arg_spdif_enable);
+	changed |= _snd_cmipci_uswitch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, &cmipci_switch_arg_spdo2dac);
+	if (changed) {
+		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
+			if (chip->spdif_playback_avail)
+				snd_cmipci_set_bit(chip, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_PLAYBACK_SPDF);
+		} else {
+			if (chip->spdif_playback_avail)
+				snd_cmipci_clear_bit(chip, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_PLAYBACK_SPDF);
+		}
+	}
+	chip->spdif_playback_enabled = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return changed;
+}
+
+
+/* both for CM8338/8738 */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
+	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("Four Channel Mode", fourch),
+	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("Line-In As Rear", line_rear),
+};
+
+/* for non-multichannel chips */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_nomulti_switch __devinitdata =
+DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("Exchange DAC", exchange_dac);
+
+/* only for CM8738 */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_8738_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
+#if 0 /* controlled in pcm device */
+	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In Record", spdif_in),
+	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 Out", spdif_out),
+	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 Out To DAC", spdo2dac),
+#endif
+	// DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 Output Switch", spdif_enable),
+	{ .name = "IEC958 Output Switch",
+	  .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .info = snd_cmipci_uswitch_info,
+	  .get = snd_cmipci_spdout_enable_get,
+	  .put = snd_cmipci_spdout_enable_put,
+	},
+	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In Valid", spdi_valid),
+	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 Copyright", spdif_copyright),
+	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 5V", spdo_5v),
+//	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In/Out 48KHz", spdo_48k),
+	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 Loop", spdif_loop),
+	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In Monitor", spdi_monitor),
+};
+
+/* only for model 033/037 */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_old_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
+	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 Mix Analog", spdif_dac_out),
+	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In Phase Inverse", spdi_phase),
+	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In Select", spdif_in_sel1),
+};
+
+/* only for model 039 or later */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_extra_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
+	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("Line-In As Bass", line_bass),
+	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In Select", spdif_in_sel2),
+	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In Phase Inverse", spdi_phase2),
+	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("Mic As Center/LFE", spdi_phase), /* same bit as spdi_phase */
+};
+
+/* card control switches */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_control_switches[] __devinitdata = {
+	// DEFINE_CARD_SWITCH("Joystick", joystick), /* now module option */
+	DEFINE_CARD_SWITCH("Modem", modem),
+};
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_cmipci_mixer_new(cmipci_t *cm, int pcm_spdif_device)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_kcontrol_new_t *sw;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(cm != NULL && cm->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	card = cm->card;
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "CMedia PCI");
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+	snd_cmipci_mixer_write(cm, 0x00, 0x00);		/* mixer reset */
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cmipci_mixers); idx++) {
+		if (cm->chip_version == 68) {	// 8768 has no PCM volume
+			if (!strcmp(snd_cmipci_mixers[idx].name,
+				"PCM Playback Volume"))
+				continue;
+		}
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cmipci_mixers[idx], cm))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* mixer switches */
+	sw = snd_cmipci_mixer_switches;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cmipci_mixer_switches); idx++, sw++) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(cm->card, snd_ctl_new1(sw, cm));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (! cm->can_multi_ch) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(cm->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cmipci_nomulti_switch, cm));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (cm->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738 ||
+	    cm->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738B) {
+		sw = snd_cmipci_8738_mixer_switches;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cmipci_8738_mixer_switches); idx++, sw++) {
+			err = snd_ctl_add(cm->card, snd_ctl_new1(sw, cm));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		if (cm->can_ac3_hw) {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cmipci_spdif_default, cm))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			kctl->id.device = pcm_spdif_device;
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cmipci_spdif_mask, cm))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			kctl->id.device = pcm_spdif_device;
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cmipci_spdif_stream, cm))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			kctl->id.device = pcm_spdif_device;
+		}
+		if (cm->chip_version <= 37) {
+			sw = snd_cmipci_old_mixer_switches;
+			for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cmipci_old_mixer_switches); idx++, sw++) {
+				err = snd_ctl_add(cm->card, snd_ctl_new1(sw, cm));
+				if (err < 0)
+					return err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (cm->chip_version >= 39) {
+		sw = snd_cmipci_extra_mixer_switches;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cmipci_extra_mixer_switches); idx++, sw++) {
+			err = snd_ctl_add(cm->card, snd_ctl_new1(sw, cm));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* card switches */
+	sw = snd_cmipci_control_switches;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cmipci_control_switches); idx++, sw++) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(cm->card, snd_ctl_new1(sw, cm));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < CM_SAVED_MIXERS; idx++) {
+		snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+		snd_kcontrol_t *ctl;
+		memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
+		id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+		strcpy(id.name, cm_saved_mixer[idx].name);
+		if ((ctl = snd_ctl_find_id(cm->card, &id)) != NULL)
+			cm->mixer_res_ctl[idx] = ctl;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static void snd_cmipci_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				 snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = entry->private_data;
+	int i;
+	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", cm->card->longname);
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x40; i++) {
+		int v = inb(cm->iobase + i);
+		if (i % 4 == 0)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: ", i);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x", v);
+		if (i % 4 == 3)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " ");
+	}
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_cmipci_proc_init(cmipci_t *cm)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(cm->card, "cmipci", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, cm, 1024, snd_cmipci_proc_read);
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+static inline void snd_cmipci_proc_init(cmipci_t *cm) {}
+#endif
+
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_cmipci_ids[] = {
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_CMEDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8338A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_CMEDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8338B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_CMEDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_CMEDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738B, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0,},
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * check chip version and capabilities
+ * driver name is modified according to the chip model
+ */
+static void __devinit query_chip(cmipci_t *cm)
+{
+	unsigned int detect;
+
+	/* check reg 0Ch, bit 24-31 */
+	detect = snd_cmipci_read(cm, CM_REG_INT_HLDCLR) & CM_CHIP_MASK2;
+	if (! detect) {
+		/* check reg 08h, bit 24-28 */
+		detect = snd_cmipci_read(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT) & CM_CHIP_MASK1;
+		if (! detect) {
+			cm->chip_version = 33;
+			cm->max_channels = 2;
+			if (cm->do_soft_ac3)
+				cm->can_ac3_sw = 1;
+			else
+				cm->can_ac3_hw = 1;
+			cm->has_dual_dac = 1;
+		} else {
+			cm->chip_version = 37;
+			cm->max_channels = 2;
+			cm->can_ac3_hw = 1;
+			cm->has_dual_dac = 1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* check reg 0Ch, bit 26 */
+		if (detect & CM_CHIP_8768) {
+			cm->chip_version = 68;
+			cm->max_channels = 8;
+			cm->can_ac3_hw = 1;
+			cm->has_dual_dac = 1;
+			cm->can_multi_ch = 1;
+		} else if (detect & CM_CHIP_055) {
+			cm->chip_version = 55;
+			cm->max_channels = 6;
+			cm->can_ac3_hw = 1;
+			cm->has_dual_dac = 1;
+			cm->can_multi_ch = 1;
+		} else if (detect & CM_CHIP_039) {
+			cm->chip_version = 39;
+			if (detect & CM_CHIP_039_6CH) /* 4 or 6 channels */
+				cm->max_channels = 6;
+			else
+				cm->max_channels = 4;
+			cm->can_ac3_hw = 1;
+			cm->has_dual_dac = 1;
+			cm->can_multi_ch = 1;
+		} else {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "chip %x version not supported\n", detect);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create_gameport(cmipci_t *cm, int dev)
+{
+	static int ports[] = { 0x201, 0x200, 0 }; /* FIXME: majority is 0x201? */
+	struct gameport *gp;
+	struct resource *r = NULL;
+	int i, io_port = 0;
+
+	if (joystick_port[dev] == 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (joystick_port[dev] == 1) { /* auto-detect */
+		for (i = 0; ports[i]; i++) {
+			io_port = ports[i];
+			r = request_region(io_port, 1, "CMIPCI gameport");
+			if (r)
+				break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		io_port = joystick_port[dev];
+		r = request_region(io_port, 1, "CMIPCI gameport");
+	}
+
+	if (!r) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "cmipci: cannot reserve joystick ports\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	cm->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cmipci: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		release_resource(r);
+		kfree_nocheck(r);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	gameport_set_name(gp, "C-Media Gameport");
+	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(cm->pci));
+	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &cm->pci->dev);
+	gp->io = io_port;
+	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
+
+	snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_JYSTK_EN);
+
+	gameport_register_port(cm->gameport);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cmipci_free_gameport(cmipci_t *cm)
+{
+	if (cm->gameport) {
+		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(cm->gameport);
+
+		gameport_unregister_port(cm->gameport);
+		cm->gameport = NULL;
+
+		snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_JYSTK_EN);
+		release_resource(r);
+		kfree_nocheck(r);
+	}
+}
+#else
+static inline int snd_cmipci_create_gameport(cmipci_t *cm, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_cmipci_free_gameport(cmipci_t *cm) { }
+#endif
+
+static int snd_cmipci_free(cmipci_t *cm)
+{
+	if (cm->irq >= 0) {
+		snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_FM_EN);
+		snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL, CM_ENSPDOUT);
+		snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_INT_HLDCLR, 0);  /* disable ints */
+		snd_cmipci_ch_reset(cm, CM_CH_PLAY);
+		snd_cmipci_ch_reset(cm, CM_CH_CAPT);
+		snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, 0); /* disable channels */
+		snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, 0);
+
+		/* reset mixer */
+		snd_cmipci_mixer_write(cm, 0, 0);
+
+		synchronize_irq(cm->irq);
+
+		free_irq(cm->irq, (void *)cm);
+	}
+
+	snd_cmipci_free_gameport(cm);
+	pci_release_regions(cm->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(cm->pci);
+	kfree(cm);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm = device->device_data;
+	return snd_cmipci_free(cm);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
+				       int dev, cmipci_t **rcmipci)
+{
+	cmipci_t *cm;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_cmipci_dev_free,
+	};
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+	long iomidi = mpu_port[dev];
+	long iosynth = fm_port[dev];
+	int pcm_index, pcm_spdif_index;
+	static struct pci_device_id intel_82437vx[] = {
+		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82437VX) },
+		{ },
+	};
+
+	*rcmipci = NULL;
+
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	cm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*cm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (cm == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&cm->reg_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&cm->open_mutex);
+	cm->device = pci->device;
+	cm->card = card;
+	cm->pci = pci;
+	cm->irq = -1;
+	cm->channel[0].ch = 0;
+	cm->channel[1].ch = 1;
+	cm->channel[0].is_dac = cm->channel[1].is_dac = 1; /* dual DAC mode */
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver)) < 0) {
+		kfree(cm);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	cm->iobase = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cmipci_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->driver, (void *)cm)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_cmipci_free(cm);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	cm->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	pci_set_master(cm->pci);
+
+	/*
+	 * check chip version, max channels and capabilities
+	 */
+
+	cm->chip_version = 0;
+	cm->max_channels = 2;
+	cm->do_soft_ac3 = soft_ac3[dev];
+
+	if (pci->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8338A &&
+	    pci->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8338B)
+		query_chip(cm);
+	/* added -MCx suffix for chip supporting multi-channels */
+	if (cm->can_multi_ch)
+		sprintf(cm->card->driver + strlen(cm->card->driver),
+			"-MC%d", cm->max_channels);
+	else if (cm->can_ac3_sw)
+		strcpy(cm->card->driver + strlen(cm->card->driver), "-SWIEC");
+
+	cm->dig_status = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
+	cm->dig_pcm_status = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
+
+#if CM_CH_PLAY == 1
+	cm->ctrl = CM_CHADC0;	/* default FUNCNTRL0 */
+#else
+	cm->ctrl = CM_CHADC1;	/* default FUNCNTRL0 */
+#endif
+
+	/* initialize codec registers */
+	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_INT_HLDCLR, 0);	/* disable ints */
+	snd_cmipci_ch_reset(cm, CM_CH_PLAY);
+	snd_cmipci_ch_reset(cm, CM_CH_CAPT);
+	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, 0);	/* disable channels */
+	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, 0);
+
+	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, 0);
+	snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_ENDBDAC|CM_N4SPK3D);
+#if CM_CH_PLAY == 1
+	snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_XCHGDAC);
+#else
+	snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_XCHGDAC);
+#endif
+	/* Set Bus Master Request */
+	snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_BREQ);
+
+	/* Assume TX and compatible chip set (Autodetection required for VX chip sets) */
+	switch (pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738B:
+		if (!pci_dev_present(intel_82437vx)) 
+			snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_TXVX);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, cm, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_cmipci_free(cm);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* set MPU address */
+	switch (iomidi) {
+	case 0x320: val = CM_VMPU_320; break;
+	case 0x310: val = CM_VMPU_310; break;
+	case 0x300: val = CM_VMPU_300; break;
+	case 0x330: val = CM_VMPU_330; break;
+	default:
+		iomidi = 0; break;
+	}
+	if (iomidi > 0) {
+		snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL, val);
+		/* enable UART */
+		snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_UART_EN);
+	}
+
+	/* set FM address */
+	val = snd_cmipci_read(cm, CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL) & ~CM_FMSEL_MASK;
+	switch (iosynth) {
+	case 0x3E8: val |= CM_FMSEL_3E8; break;
+	case 0x3E0: val |= CM_FMSEL_3E0; break;
+	case 0x3C8: val |= CM_FMSEL_3C8; break;
+	case 0x388: val |= CM_FMSEL_388; break;
+	default:
+		iosynth = 0; break;
+	}
+	if (iosynth > 0) {
+		snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL, val);
+		/* enable FM */
+		snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_FM_EN);
+
+		if (snd_opl3_create(card, iosynth, iosynth + 2,
+				    OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &cm->opl3) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "cmipci: no OPL device at 0x%lx, skipping...\n", iosynth);
+			iosynth = 0;
+		} else {
+			if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(cm->opl3, 0, 1, &cm->opl3hwdep)) < 0) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "cmipci: cannot create OPL3 hwdep\n");
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (! iosynth) {
+		/* disable FM */
+		snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL, val & ~CM_FMSEL_MASK);
+		snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_FM_EN);
+	}
+
+	/* reset mixer */
+	snd_cmipci_mixer_write(cm, 0, 0);
+
+	snd_cmipci_proc_init(cm);
+
+	/* create pcm devices */
+	pcm_index = pcm_spdif_index = 0;
+	if ((err = snd_cmipci_pcm_new(cm, pcm_index)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm_index++;
+	if (cm->has_dual_dac) {
+		if ((err = snd_cmipci_pcm2_new(cm, pcm_index)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		pcm_index++;
+	}
+	if (cm->can_ac3_hw || cm->can_ac3_sw) {
+		pcm_spdif_index = pcm_index;
+		if ((err = snd_cmipci_pcm_spdif_new(cm, pcm_index)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* create mixer interface & switches */
+	if ((err = snd_cmipci_mixer_new(cm, pcm_spdif_index)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (iomidi > 0) {
+		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_CMIPCI,
+					       iomidi, 0,
+					       cm->irq, 0, &cm->rmidi)) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "cmipci: no UART401 device at 0x%lx\n", iomidi);
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef USE_VAR48KRATE
+	for (val = 0; val < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); val++)
+		snd_cmipci_set_pll(cm, rates[val], val);
+
+	/*
+	 * (Re-)Enable external switch spdo_48k
+	 */
+	snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_SPDIF48K|CM_SPDF_AC97);
+#endif /* USE_VAR48KRATE */
+
+	if (snd_cmipci_create_gameport(cm, dev) < 0)
+		snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_JYSTK_EN);
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*rcmipci = cm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_cmipci_ids);
+
+static int __devinit snd_cmipci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	cmipci_t *cm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (! enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	
+	switch (pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738B:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "CMI8738");
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8338A:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8338B:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "CMI8338");
+		break;
+	default:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "CMIPCI");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_cmipci_create(card, pci, dev, &cm)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(card->shortname, "C-Media PCI %s", card->driver);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s (model %d) at 0x%lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname,
+		cm->chip_version,
+		cm->iobase,
+		cm->irq);
+
+	//snd_printd("%s is detected\n", card->longname);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_cmipci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "C-Media PCI",
+	.id_table = snd_cmipci_ids,
+	.probe = snd_cmipci_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cmipci_remove),
+};
+	
+static int __init alsa_card_cmipci_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_cmipci_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_cmipci_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_cmipci_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs4281.c b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d7e06b3caf97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2136 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for Cirrus Logic CS4281 based PCI soundcard
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>,
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4281");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Cirrus Logic,CS4281}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
+static int dual_codec[SNDRV_CARDS];	/* dual codec */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CS4281 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for CS4281 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable CS4281 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(dual_codec, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dual_codec, "Secondary Codec ID (0 = disabled).");
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS            0x1013
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_4281
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_4281	0x6005
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Direct registers
+ */
+
+#define CS4281_BA0_SIZE		0x1000
+#define CS4281_BA1_SIZE		0x10000
+
+/*
+ *  BA0 registers
+ */
+#define BA0_HISR		0x0000	/* Host Interrupt Status Register */
+#define BA0_HISR_INTENA		(1<<31)	/* Internal Interrupt Enable Bit */
+#define BA0_HISR_MIDI		(1<<22)	/* MIDI port interrupt */
+#define BA0_HISR_FIFOI		(1<<20)	/* FIFO polled interrupt */
+#define BA0_HISR_DMAI		(1<<18)	/* DMA interrupt (half or end) */
+#define BA0_HISR_FIFO(c)	(1<<(12+(c))) /* FIFO channel interrupt */
+#define BA0_HISR_DMA(c)		(1<<(8+(c)))  /* DMA channel interrupt */
+#define BA0_HISR_GPPI		(1<<5)	/* General Purpose Input (Primary chip) */
+#define BA0_HISR_GPSI		(1<<4)	/* General Purpose Input (Secondary chip) */
+#define BA0_HISR_GP3I		(1<<3)	/* GPIO3 pin Interrupt */
+#define BA0_HISR_GP1I		(1<<2)	/* GPIO1 pin Interrupt */
+#define BA0_HISR_VUPI		(1<<1)	/* VOLUP pin Interrupt */
+#define BA0_HISR_VDNI		(1<<0)	/* VOLDN pin Interrupt */
+
+#define BA0_HICR		0x0008	/* Host Interrupt Control Register */
+#define BA0_HICR_CHGM		(1<<1)	/* INTENA Change Mask */
+#define BA0_HICR_IEV		(1<<0)	/* INTENA Value */
+#define BA0_HICR_EOI		(3<<0)	/* End of Interrupt command */
+
+#define BA0_HIMR		0x000c	/* Host Interrupt Mask Register */
+					/* Use same contants as for BA0_HISR */
+
+#define BA0_IIER		0x0010	/* ISA Interrupt Enable Register */
+
+#define BA0_HDSR0		0x00f0	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Status Register */
+#define BA0_HDSR1		0x00f4	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Status Register */
+#define BA0_HDSR2		0x00f8	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Status Register */
+#define BA0_HDSR3		0x00fc	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Status Register */
+
+#define BA0_HDSR_CH1P		(1<<25)	/* Channel 1 Pending */
+#define BA0_HDSR_CH2P		(1<<24)	/* Channel 2 Pending */
+#define BA0_HDSR_DHTC		(1<<17)	/* DMA Half Terminal Count */
+#define BA0_HDSR_DTC		(1<<16)	/* DMA Terminal Count */
+#define BA0_HDSR_DRUN		(1<<15)	/* DMA Running */
+#define BA0_HDSR_RQ		(1<<7)	/* Pending Request */
+
+#define BA0_DCA0		0x0110	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Current Address */
+#define BA0_DCC0		0x0114	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Current Count */
+#define BA0_DBA0		0x0118	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Base Address */
+#define BA0_DBC0		0x011c	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Base Count */
+#define BA0_DCA1		0x0120	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Current Address */
+#define BA0_DCC1		0x0124	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Current Count */
+#define BA0_DBA1		0x0128	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Base Address */
+#define BA0_DBC1		0x012c	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Base Count */
+#define BA0_DCA2		0x0130	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Current Address */
+#define BA0_DCC2		0x0134	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Current Count */
+#define BA0_DBA2		0x0138	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Base Address */
+#define BA0_DBC2		0x013c	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Base Count */
+#define BA0_DCA3		0x0140	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Current Address */
+#define BA0_DCC3		0x0144	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Current Count */
+#define BA0_DBA3		0x0148	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Base Address */
+#define BA0_DBC3		0x014c	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Base Count */
+#define BA0_DMR0		0x0150	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Mode */
+#define BA0_DCR0		0x0154	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Command */
+#define BA0_DMR1		0x0158	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Mode */
+#define BA0_DCR1		0x015c	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Command */
+#define BA0_DMR2		0x0160	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Mode */
+#define BA0_DCR2		0x0164	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Command */
+#define BA0_DMR3		0x0168	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Mode */
+#define BA0_DCR3		0x016c	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Command */
+
+#define BA0_DMR_DMA		(1<<29)	/* Enable DMA mode */
+#define BA0_DMR_POLL		(1<<28)	/* Enable poll mode */
+#define BA0_DMR_TBC		(1<<25)	/* Transfer By Channel */
+#define BA0_DMR_CBC		(1<<24)	/* Count By Channel (0 = frame resolution) */
+#define BA0_DMR_SWAPC		(1<<22)	/* Swap Left/Right Channels */
+#define BA0_DMR_SIZE20		(1<<20)	/* Sample is 20-bit */
+#define BA0_DMR_USIGN		(1<<19)	/* Unsigned */
+#define BA0_DMR_BEND		(1<<18)	/* Big Endian */
+#define BA0_DMR_MONO		(1<<17)	/* Mono */
+#define BA0_DMR_SIZE8		(1<<16)	/* Sample is 8-bit */
+#define BA0_DMR_TYPE_DEMAND	(0<<6)
+#define BA0_DMR_TYPE_SINGLE	(1<<6)
+#define BA0_DMR_TYPE_BLOCK	(2<<6)
+#define BA0_DMR_TYPE_CASCADE	(3<<6)	/* Not supported */
+#define BA0_DMR_DEC		(1<<5)	/* Access Increment (0) or Decrement (1) */
+#define BA0_DMR_AUTO		(1<<4)	/* Auto-Initialize */
+#define BA0_DMR_TR_VERIFY	(0<<2)	/* Verify Transfer */
+#define BA0_DMR_TR_WRITE	(1<<2)	/* Write Transfer */
+#define BA0_DMR_TR_READ		(2<<2)	/* Read Transfer */
+
+#define BA0_DCR_HTCIE		(1<<17)	/* Half Terminal Count Interrupt */
+#define BA0_DCR_TCIE		(1<<16)	/* Terminal Count Interrupt */
+#define BA0_DCR_MSK		(1<<0)	/* DMA Mask bit */
+
+#define BA0_FCR0		0x0180	/* FIFO Control 0 */
+#define BA0_FCR1		0x0184	/* FIFO Control 1 */
+#define BA0_FCR2		0x0188	/* FIFO Control 2 */
+#define BA0_FCR3		0x018c	/* FIFO Control 3 */
+
+#define BA0_FCR_FEN		(1<<31)	/* FIFO Enable bit */
+#define BA0_FCR_DACZ		(1<<30)	/* DAC Zero */
+#define BA0_FCR_PSH		(1<<29)	/* Previous Sample Hold */
+#define BA0_FCR_RS(x)		(((x)&0x1f)<<24) /* Right Slot Mapping */
+#define BA0_FCR_LS(x)		(((x)&0x1f)<<16) /* Left Slot Mapping */
+#define BA0_FCR_SZ(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<8)	/* FIFO buffer size (in samples) */
+#define BA0_FCR_OF(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<0)	/* FIFO starting offset (in samples) */
+
+#define BA0_FPDR0		0x0190	/* FIFO Polled Data 0 */
+#define BA0_FPDR1		0x0194	/* FIFO Polled Data 1 */
+#define BA0_FPDR2		0x0198	/* FIFO Polled Data 2 */
+#define BA0_FPDR3		0x019c	/* FIFO Polled Data 3 */
+
+#define BA0_FCHS		0x020c	/* FIFO Channel Status */
+#define BA0_FCHS_RCO(x)		(1<<(7+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Right Channel Out */
+#define BA0_FCHS_LCO(x)		(1<<(6+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Left Channel Out */
+#define BA0_FCHS_MRP(x)		(1<<(5+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Move Read Pointer */
+#define BA0_FCHS_FE(x)		(1<<(4+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* FIFO Empty */
+#define BA0_FCHS_FF(x)		(1<<(3+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* FIFO Full */
+#define BA0_FCHS_IOR(x)		(1<<(2+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Internal Overrun Flag */
+#define BA0_FCHS_RCI(x)		(1<<(1+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Right Channel In */
+#define BA0_FCHS_LCI(x)		(1<<(0+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Left Channel In */
+
+#define BA0_FSIC0		0x0210	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 0 */
+#define BA0_FSIC1		0x0214	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 1 */
+#define BA0_FSIC2		0x0218	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 2 */
+#define BA0_FSIC3		0x021c	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 3 */
+
+#define BA0_FSIC_FIC(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<24) /* FIFO Interrupt Count */
+#define BA0_FSIC_FORIE		(1<<23) /* FIFO OverRun Interrupt Enable */
+#define BA0_FSIC_FURIE		(1<<22) /* FIFO UnderRun Interrupt Enable */
+#define BA0_FSIC_FSCIE		(1<<16)	/* FIFO Sample Count Interrupt Enable */
+#define BA0_FSIC_FSC(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<8) /* FIFO Sample Count */
+#define BA0_FSIC_FOR		(1<<7)	/* FIFO OverRun */
+#define BA0_FSIC_FUR		(1<<6)	/* FIFO UnderRun */
+#define BA0_FSIC_FSCR		(1<<0)	/* FIFO Sample Count Reached */
+
+#define BA0_PMCS		0x0344	/* Power Management Control/Status */
+#define BA0_CWPR		0x03e0	/* Configuration Write Protect */
+#define BA0_EPPMC		0x03e4	/* Extended PCI Power Management Control */
+#define BA0_GPIOR		0x03e8	/* GPIO Pin Interface Register */
+
+#define BA0_SPMC		0x03ec	/* Serial Port Power Management Control (& ASDIN2 enable) */
+#define BA0_SPMC_GIPPEN		(1<<15)	/* GP INT Primary PME# Enable */
+#define BA0_SPMC_GISPEN		(1<<14)	/* GP INT Secondary PME# Enable */
+#define BA0_SPMC_EESPD		(1<<9)	/* EEPROM Serial Port Disable */
+#define BA0_SPMC_ASDI2E		(1<<8)	/* ASDIN2 Enable */
+#define BA0_SPMC_ASDO		(1<<7)	/* Asynchronous ASDOUT Assertion */
+#define BA0_SPMC_WUP2		(1<<3)	/* Wakeup for Secondary Input */
+#define BA0_SPMC_WUP1		(1<<2)	/* Wakeup for Primary Input */
+#define BA0_SPMC_ASYNC		(1<<1)	/* Asynchronous ASYNC Assertion */
+#define BA0_SPMC_RSTN		(1<<0)	/* Reset Not! */
+
+#define BA0_CFLR		0x03f0	/* Configuration Load Register (EEPROM or BIOS) */
+#define BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT	0x00000001 /* CFLR must be in AC97 link mode */
+#define BA0_IISR		0x03f4	/* ISA Interrupt Select */
+#define BA0_TMS			0x03f8	/* Test Register */
+#define BA0_SSVID		0x03fc	/* Subsystem ID register */
+
+#define BA0_CLKCR1		0x0400	/* Clock Control Register 1 */
+#define BA0_CLKCR1_CLKON	(1<<25)	/* Read Only */
+#define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLRDY	(1<<24)	/* DLL Ready */
+#define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLOS	(1<<6)	/* DLL Output Select */
+#define BA0_CLKCR1_SWCE		(1<<5)	/* Clock Enable */
+#define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP		(1<<4)	/* DLL PowerUp */
+#define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLSS	(((x)&3)<<3) /* DLL Source Select */
+
+#define BA0_FRR			0x0410	/* Feature Reporting Register */
+#define BA0_SLT12O		0x041c	/* Slot 12 GPIO Output Register for AC-Link */
+
+#define BA0_SERMC		0x0420	/* Serial Port Master Control */
+#define BA0_SERMC_FCRN		(1<<27)	/* Force Codec Ready Not */
+#define BA0_SERMC_ODSEN2	(1<<25)	/* On-Demand Support Enable ASDIN2 */
+#define BA0_SERMC_ODSEN1	(1<<24)	/* On-Demand Support Enable ASDIN1 */
+#define BA0_SERMC_SXLB		(1<<21)	/* ASDIN2 to ASDOUT Loopback */
+#define BA0_SERMC_SLB		(1<<20)	/* ASDOUT to ASDIN2 Loopback */
+#define BA0_SERMC_LOVF		(1<<19)	/* Loopback Output Valid Frame bit */
+#define BA0_SERMC_TCID(x)	(((x)&3)<<16) /* Target Secondary Codec ID */
+#define BA0_SERMC_PXLB		(5<<1)	/* Primary Port External Loopback */
+#define BA0_SERMC_PLB		(4<<1)	/* Primary Port Internal Loopback */
+#define BA0_SERMC_PTC		(7<<1)	/* Port Timing Configuration */
+#define BA0_SERMC_PTC_AC97	(1<<1)	/* AC97 mode */
+#define BA0_SERMC_MSPE		(1<<0)	/* Master Serial Port Enable */
+
+#define BA0_SERC1		0x0428	/* Serial Port Configuration 1 */
+#define BA0_SERC1_SO1F(x)	(((x)&7)>>1) /* Primary Output Port Format */
+#define BA0_SERC1_AC97		(1<<1)
+#define BA0_SERC1_SO1EN		(1<<0)	/* Primary Output Port Enable */
+
+#define BA0_SERC2		0x042c	/* Serial Port Configuration 2 */
+#define BA0_SERC2_SI1F(x)	(((x)&7)>>1) /* Primary Input Port Format */
+#define BA0_SERC2_AC97		(1<<1)
+#define BA0_SERC2_SI1EN		(1<<0)	/* Primary Input Port Enable */
+
+#define BA0_SLT12M		0x045c	/* Slot 12 Monitor Register for Primary AC-Link */
+
+#define BA0_ACCTL		0x0460	/* AC'97 Control */
+#define BA0_ACCTL_TC		(1<<6)	/* Target Codec */
+#define BA0_ACCTL_CRW		(1<<4)	/* 0=Write, 1=Read Command */
+#define BA0_ACCTL_DCV		(1<<3)	/* Dynamic Command Valid */
+#define BA0_ACCTL_VFRM		(1<<2)	/* Valid Frame */
+#define BA0_ACCTL_ESYN		(1<<1)	/* Enable Sync */
+
+#define BA0_ACSTS		0x0464	/* AC'97 Status */
+#define BA0_ACSTS_VSTS		(1<<1)	/* Valid Status */
+#define BA0_ACSTS_CRDY		(1<<0)	/* Codec Ready */
+
+#define BA0_ACOSV		0x0468	/* AC'97 Output Slot Valid */
+#define BA0_ACOSV_SLV(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
+
+#define BA0_ACCAD		0x046c	/* AC'97 Command Address */
+#define BA0_ACCDA		0x0470	/* AC'97 Command Data */
+
+#define BA0_ACISV		0x0474	/* AC'97 Input Slot Valid */
+#define BA0_ACISV_SLV(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
+
+#define BA0_ACSAD		0x0478	/* AC'97 Status Address */
+#define BA0_ACSDA		0x047c	/* AC'97 Status Data */
+#define BA0_JSPT		0x0480	/* Joystick poll/trigger */
+#define BA0_JSCTL		0x0484	/* Joystick control */
+#define BA0_JSC1		0x0488	/* Joystick control */
+#define BA0_JSC2		0x048c	/* Joystick control */
+#define BA0_JSIO		0x04a0
+
+#define BA0_MIDCR		0x0490	/* MIDI Control */
+#define BA0_MIDCR_MRST		(1<<5)	/* Reset MIDI Interface */
+#define BA0_MIDCR_MLB		(1<<4)	/* MIDI Loop Back Enable */
+#define BA0_MIDCR_TIE		(1<<3)	/* MIDI Transmuit Interrupt Enable */
+#define BA0_MIDCR_RIE		(1<<2)	/* MIDI Receive Interrupt Enable */
+#define BA0_MIDCR_RXE		(1<<1)	/* MIDI Receive Enable */
+#define BA0_MIDCR_TXE		(1<<0)	/* MIDI Transmit Enable */
+
+#define BA0_MIDCMD		0x0494	/* MIDI Command (wo) */
+
+#define BA0_MIDSR		0x0494	/* MIDI Status (ro) */
+#define BA0_MIDSR_RDA		(1<<15)	/* Sticky bit (RBE 1->0) */
+#define BA0_MIDSR_TBE		(1<<14) /* Sticky bit (TBF 0->1) */
+#define BA0_MIDSR_RBE		(1<<7)	/* Receive Buffer Empty */
+#define BA0_MIDSR_TBF		(1<<6)	/* Transmit Buffer Full */
+
+#define BA0_MIDWP		0x0498	/* MIDI Write */
+#define BA0_MIDRP		0x049c	/* MIDI Read (ro) */
+
+#define BA0_AODSD1		0x04a8	/* AC'97 On-Demand Slot Disable for primary link (ro) */
+#define BA0_AODSD1_NDS(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
+
+#define BA0_AODSD2		0x04ac	/* AC'97 On-Demand Slot Disable for secondary link (ro) */
+#define BA0_AODSD2_NDS(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
+
+#define BA0_CFGI		0x04b0	/* Configure Interface (EEPROM interface) */
+#define BA0_SLT12M2		0x04dc	/* Slot 12 Monitor Register 2 for secondary AC-link */
+#define BA0_ACSTS2		0x04e4	/* AC'97 Status Register 2 */
+#define BA0_ACISV2		0x04f4	/* AC'97 Input Slot Valid Register 2 */
+#define BA0_ACSAD2		0x04f8	/* AC'97 Status Address Register 2 */
+#define BA0_ACSDA2		0x04fc	/* AC'97 Status Data Register 2 */
+#define BA0_FMSR		0x0730	/* FM Synthesis Status (ro) */
+#define BA0_B0AP		0x0730	/* FM Bank 0 Address Port (wo) */
+#define BA0_FMDP		0x0734	/* FM Data Port */
+#define BA0_B1AP		0x0738	/* FM Bank 1 Address Port */
+#define BA0_B1DP		0x073c	/* FM Bank 1 Data Port */
+
+#define BA0_SSPM		0x0740	/* Sound System Power Management */
+#define BA0_SSPM_MIXEN		(1<<6)	/* Playback SRC + FM/Wavetable MIX */
+#define BA0_SSPM_CSRCEN		(1<<5)	/* Capture Sample Rate Converter Enable */
+#define BA0_SSPM_PSRCEN		(1<<4)	/* Playback Sample Rate Converter Enable */
+#define BA0_SSPM_JSEN		(1<<3)	/* Joystick Enable */
+#define BA0_SSPM_ACLEN		(1<<2)	/* Serial Port Engine and AC-Link Enable */
+#define BA0_SSPM_FMEN		(1<<1)	/* FM Synthesis Block Enable */
+
+#define BA0_DACSR		0x0744	/* DAC Sample Rate - Playback SRC */
+#define BA0_ADCSR		0x0748	/* ADC Sample Rate - Capture SRC */
+
+#define BA0_SSCR		0x074c	/* Sound System Control Register */
+#define BA0_SSCR_HVS1		(1<<23)	/* Hardwave Volume Step (0=1,1=2) */
+#define BA0_SSCR_MVCS		(1<<19)	/* Master Volume Codec Select */
+#define BA0_SSCR_MVLD		(1<<18)	/* Master Volume Line Out Disable */
+#define BA0_SSCR_MVAD		(1<<17)	/* Master Volume Alternate Out Disable */
+#define BA0_SSCR_MVMD		(1<<16)	/* Master Volume Mono Out Disable */
+#define BA0_SSCR_XLPSRC		(1<<8)	/* External SRC Loopback Mode */
+#define BA0_SSCR_LPSRC		(1<<7)	/* SRC Loopback Mode */
+#define BA0_SSCR_CDTX		(1<<5)	/* CD Transfer Data */
+#define BA0_SSCR_HVC		(1<<3)	/* Harware Volume Control Enable */
+
+#define BA0_FMLVC		0x0754	/* FM Synthesis Left Volume Control */
+#define BA0_FMRVC		0x0758	/* FM Synthesis Right Volume Control */
+#define BA0_SRCSA		0x075c	/* SRC Slot Assignments */
+#define BA0_PPLVC		0x0760	/* PCM Playback Left Volume Control */
+#define BA0_PPRVC		0x0764	/* PCM Playback Right Volume Control */
+#define BA0_PASR		0x0768	/* playback sample rate */
+#define BA0_CASR		0x076C	/* capture sample rate */
+
+/* Source Slot Numbers - Playback */
+#define SRCSLOT_LEFT_PCM_PLAYBACK		0
+#define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_PCM_PLAYBACK		1
+#define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_1_DAC		2
+#define SRCSLOT_CENTER_PCM_PLAYBACK		3
+#define SRCSLOT_LEFT_SURROUND_PCM_PLAYBACK	4
+#define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_SURROUND_PCM_PLAYBACK	5
+#define SRCSLOT_LFE_PCM_PLAYBACK		6
+#define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_2_DAC		7
+#define SRCSLOT_HEADSET_DAC			8
+#define SRCSLOT_LEFT_WT				29  /* invalid for BA0_SRCSA */
+#define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_WT			30  /* invalid for BA0_SRCSA */
+
+/* Source Slot Numbers - Capture */
+#define SRCSLOT_LEFT_PCM_RECORD			10
+#define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_PCM_RECORD		11
+#define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_1_ADC		12
+#define SRCSLOT_MIC_ADC				13
+#define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_2_ADC		17
+#define SRCSLOT_HEADSET_ADC			18
+#define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_LEFT_PCM_RECORD	20
+#define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_RIGHT_PCM_RECORD	21
+#define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_PHONE_LINE_1_ADC	22
+#define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_MIC_ADC		23
+#define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_PHONE_LINE_2_ADC	27
+#define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_HEADSET_ADC		28
+
+/* Source Slot Numbers - Others */
+#define SRCSLOT_POWER_DOWN			31
+
+/* MIDI modes */
+#define CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT		(1<<0)
+#define CS4281_MODE_INPUT		(1<<1)
+
+/* joystick bits */
+/* Bits for JSPT */
+#define JSPT_CAX                                0x00000001
+#define JSPT_CAY                                0x00000002
+#define JSPT_CBX                                0x00000004
+#define JSPT_CBY                                0x00000008
+#define JSPT_BA1                                0x00000010
+#define JSPT_BA2                                0x00000020
+#define JSPT_BB1                                0x00000040
+#define JSPT_BB2                                0x00000080
+
+/* Bits for JSCTL */
+#define JSCTL_SP_MASK                           0x00000003
+#define JSCTL_SP_SLOW                           0x00000000
+#define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_SLOW                    0x00000001
+#define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_FAST                    0x00000002
+#define JSCTL_SP_FAST                           0x00000003
+#define JSCTL_ARE                               0x00000004
+
+/* Data register pairs masks */
+#define JSC1_Y1V_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
+#define JSC1_X1V_MASK                           0xFFFF0000
+#define JSC1_Y1V_SHIFT                          0
+#define JSC1_X1V_SHIFT                          16
+#define JSC2_Y2V_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
+#define JSC2_X2V_MASK                           0xFFFF0000
+#define JSC2_Y2V_SHIFT                          0
+#define JSC2_X2V_SHIFT                          16
+
+/* JS GPIO */
+#define JSIO_DAX                                0x00000001
+#define JSIO_DAY                                0x00000002
+#define JSIO_DBX                                0x00000004
+#define JSIO_DBY                                0x00000008
+#define JSIO_AXOE                               0x00000010
+#define JSIO_AYOE                               0x00000020
+#define JSIO_BXOE                               0x00000040
+#define JSIO_BYOE                               0x00000080
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+typedef struct snd_cs4281 cs4281_t;
+typedef struct snd_cs4281_dma cs4281_dma_t;
+
+struct snd_cs4281_dma {
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	unsigned int regDBA;		/* offset to DBA register */
+	unsigned int regDCA;		/* offset to DCA register */
+	unsigned int regDBC;		/* offset to DBC register */
+	unsigned int regDCC;		/* offset to DCC register */
+	unsigned int regDMR;		/* offset to DMR register */
+	unsigned int regDCR;		/* offset to DCR register */
+	unsigned int regHDSR;		/* offset to HDSR register */
+	unsigned int regFCR;		/* offset to FCR register */
+	unsigned int regFSIC;		/* offset to FSIC register */
+	unsigned int valDMR;		/* DMA mode */
+	unsigned int valDCR;		/* DMA command */
+	unsigned int valFCR;		/* FIFO control */
+	unsigned int fifo_offset;	/* FIFO offset within BA1 */
+	unsigned char left_slot;	/* FIFO left slot */
+	unsigned char right_slot;	/* FIFO right slot */
+	int frag;			/* period number */
+};
+
+#define SUSPEND_REGISTERS	20
+
+struct snd_cs4281 {
+	int irq;
+
+	void __iomem *ba0;		/* virtual (accessible) address */
+	void __iomem *ba1;		/* virtual (accessible) address */
+	unsigned long ba0_addr;
+	unsigned long ba1_addr;
+
+	int dual_codec;
+
+	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
+	ac97_t *ac97;
+	ac97_t *ac97_secondary;
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_input;
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_output;
+
+	cs4281_dma_t dma[4];
+
+	unsigned char src_left_play_slot;
+	unsigned char src_right_play_slot;
+	unsigned char src_left_rec_slot;
+	unsigned char src_right_rec_slot;
+
+	unsigned int spurious_dhtc_irq;
+	unsigned int spurious_dtc_irq;
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	unsigned int midcr;
+	unsigned int uartm;
+
+	struct gameport *gameport;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	u32 suspend_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS];
+#endif
+
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_cs4281_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x1013, 0x6005, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },	/* CS4281 */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_cs4281_ids);
+
+/*
+ *  constants
+ */
+
+#define CS4281_FIFO_SIZE	32
+
+/*
+ *  common I/O routines
+ */
+
+static void snd_cs4281_delay(unsigned int delay)
+{
+	if (delay > 999) {
+		unsigned long end_time;
+		delay = (delay * HZ) / 1000000;
+		if (delay < 1)
+			delay = 1;
+		end_time = jiffies + delay;
+		do {
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+	} else {
+		udelay(delay);
+	}
+}
+
+inline static void snd_cs4281_delay_long(void)
+{
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule_timeout(1);
+}
+
+static inline void snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(cs4281_t *chip, unsigned long offset, unsigned int val)
+{
+        writel(val, chip->ba0 + offset);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int snd_cs4281_peekBA0(cs4281_t *chip, unsigned long offset)
+{
+        return readl(chip->ba0 + offset);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4281_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+				  unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	/*
+	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
+	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97
+	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
+	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
+	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
+	 */
+	cs4281_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	int count;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
+	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
+	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
+	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
+	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
+	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
+	 *  reset CRW - Write command
+	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
+	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
+	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
+         */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCDA, val);
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_DCV | BA0_ACCTL_VFRM |
+				            BA0_ACCTL_ESYN | (ac97->num ? BA0_ACCTL_TC : 0));
+	for (count = 0; count < 2000; count++) {
+		/*
+		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
+		 */
+		udelay(10);
+		/*
+		 *  Now, check to see if the write has completed.
+		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
+		 */
+		if (!(snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL) & BA0_ACCTL_DCV)) {
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 write problem, reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_cs4281_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+					   unsigned short reg)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	int count;
+	unsigned short result;
+	// FIXME: volatile is necessary in the following due to a bug of
+	// some gcc versions
+	volatile int ac97_num = ((volatile ac97_t *)ac97)->num;
+
+	/*
+	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
+	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97 
+	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
+	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
+	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
+	 *  6. Read ACSTS = Status Register = 464h, check VSTS bit
+	 */
+
+	snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSDA2 : BA0_ACSDA);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
+	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
+	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
+	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
+	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
+	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
+	 *  set CRW - Read command
+	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
+	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
+	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
+	 */
+
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCDA, 0);
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_DCV | BA0_ACCTL_CRW |
+					    BA0_ACCTL_VFRM | BA0_ACCTL_ESYN |
+			   (ac97_num ? BA0_ACCTL_TC : 0));
+
+
+	/*
+	 *  Wait for the read to occur.
+	 */
+	for (count = 0; count < 500; count++) {
+		/*
+		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
+	 	 */
+		udelay(10);
+		/*
+		 *  Now, check to see if the read has completed.
+		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
+		 */
+		if (!(snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL) & BA0_ACCTL_DCV))
+			goto __ok1;
+	}
+
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 read problem (ACCTL_DCV), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
+	result = 0xffff;
+	goto __end;
+	
+      __ok1:
+	/*
+	 *  Wait for the valid status bit to go active.
+	 */
+	for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
+		/*
+		 *  Read the AC97 status register.
+		 *  ACSTS = Status Register = 464h
+		 *  VSTS - Valid Status
+		 */
+		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSTS2 : BA0_ACSTS) & BA0_ACSTS_VSTS)
+			goto __ok2;
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+	
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 read problem (ACSTS_VSTS), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
+	result = 0xffff;
+	goto __end;
+
+      __ok2:
+	/*
+	 *  Read the data returned from the AC97 register.
+	 *  ACSDA = Status Data Register = 474h
+	 */
+	result = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSDA2 : BA0_ACSDA);
+
+      __end:
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM part
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4281_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	cs4281_dma_t *dma = (cs4281_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	cs4281_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_MSK;
+		dma->valFCR |= BA0_FCR_FEN;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		dma->valDCR &= ~BA0_DCR_MSK;
+		dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDMR, dma->valDMR & ~BA0_DMR_DMA);
+		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_DMA;
+		dma->valDCR &= ~BA0_DCR_MSK;
+		dma->valFCR |= BA0_FCR_FEN;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		dma->valDMR &= ~(BA0_DMR_DMA|BA0_DMR_POLL);
+		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_MSK;
+		dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
+		/* Leave wave playback FIFO enabled for FM */
+		if (dma->regFCR != BA0_FCR0)
+			dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
+		break;
+	default:
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDMR, dma->valDMR);
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR);
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDCR, dma->valDCR);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_cs4281_rate(unsigned int rate, unsigned int *real_rate)
+{
+	unsigned int val = ~0;
+	
+	if (real_rate)
+		*real_rate = rate;
+	/* special "hardcoded" rates */
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 8000:	return 5;
+	case 11025:	return 4;
+	case 16000:	return 3;
+	case 22050:	return 2;
+	case 44100:	return 1;
+	case 48000:	return 0;
+	default:
+		goto __variable;
+	}
+      __variable:
+	val = 1536000 / rate;
+	if (real_rate)
+		*real_rate = 1536000 / val;
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4281_mode(cs4281_t *chip, cs4281_dma_t *dma, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, int capture, int src)
+{
+	int rec_mono;
+
+	dma->valDMR = BA0_DMR_TYPE_SINGLE | BA0_DMR_AUTO |
+		      (capture ? BA0_DMR_TR_WRITE : BA0_DMR_TR_READ);
+	if (runtime->channels == 1)
+		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_MONO;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) > 0)
+		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_USIGN;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_big_endian(runtime->format) > 0)
+		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_BEND;
+	switch (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format)) {
+	case 8: dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SIZE8;
+		if (runtime->channels == 1)
+			dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SWAPC;
+		break;
+	case 32: dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SIZE20; break;
+	}
+	dma->frag = 0;	/* for workaround */
+	dma->valDCR = BA0_DCR_TCIE | BA0_DCR_MSK;
+	if (runtime->buffer_size != runtime->period_size)
+		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_HTCIE;
+	/* Initialize DMA */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDBA, runtime->dma_addr);
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDBC, runtime->buffer_size - 1);
+	rec_mono = (chip->dma[1].valDMR & BA0_DMR_MONO) == BA0_DMR_MONO;
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SRCSA, (chip->src_left_play_slot << 0) |
+					    (chip->src_right_play_slot << 8) |
+					    (chip->src_left_rec_slot << 16) |
+					    ((rec_mono ? 31 : chip->src_right_rec_slot) << 24));
+	if (!src)
+		goto __skip_src;
+	if (!capture) {
+		if (dma->left_slot == chip->src_left_play_slot) {
+			unsigned int val = snd_cs4281_rate(runtime->rate, NULL);
+			snd_assert(dma->right_slot == chip->src_right_play_slot, );
+			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_DACSR, val);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (dma->left_slot == chip->src_left_rec_slot) {
+			unsigned int val = snd_cs4281_rate(runtime->rate, NULL);
+			snd_assert(dma->right_slot == chip->src_right_rec_slot, );
+			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ADCSR, val);
+		}
+	}
+      __skip_src:
+	/* Deactivate wave playback FIFO before changing slot assignments */
+	if (dma->regFCR == BA0_FCR0)
+		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regFCR) & ~BA0_FCR_FEN);
+	/* Initialize FIFO */
+	dma->valFCR = BA0_FCR_LS(dma->left_slot) |
+		      BA0_FCR_RS(capture && (dma->valDMR & BA0_DMR_MONO) ? 31 : dma->right_slot) |
+		      BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
+		      BA0_FCR_OF(dma->fifo_offset);
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR | (capture ? BA0_FCR_PSH : 0));
+	/* Activate FIFO again for FM playback */
+	if (dma->regFCR == BA0_FCR0)
+		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR | BA0_FCR_FEN);
+	/* Clear FIFO Status and Interrupt Control Register */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFSIC, 0);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4281_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4281_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4281_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	cs4281_dma_t *dma = (cs4281_dma_t *)runtime->private_data;
+	cs4281_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	snd_cs4281_mode(chip, dma, runtime, 0, 1);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4281_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	cs4281_dma_t *dma = (cs4281_dma_t *)runtime->private_data;
+	cs4281_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	snd_cs4281_mode(chip, dma, runtime, 1, 1);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4281_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	cs4281_dma_t *dma = (cs4281_dma_t *)runtime->private_data;
+	cs4281_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	// printk("DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n", snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size, jiffies);
+	return runtime->buffer_size -
+	       snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC) - 1;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4281_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
+				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
+				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
+				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		2,
+	.fifo_size =		CS4281_FIFO_SIZE,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4281_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
+				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
+				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
+				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		2,
+	.fifo_size =		CS4281_FIFO_SIZE,
+};
+
+static int snd_cs4281_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	cs4281_dma_t *dma;
+
+	dma = &chip->dma[0];
+	dma->substream = substream;
+	dma->left_slot = 0;
+	dma->right_slot = 1;
+	runtime->private_data = dma;
+	runtime->hw = snd_cs4281_playback;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	/* should be detected from the AC'97 layer, but it seems
+	   that although CS4297A rev B reports 18-bit ADC resolution,
+	   samples are 20-bit */
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4281_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	cs4281_dma_t *dma;
+
+	dma = &chip->dma[1];
+	dma->substream = substream;
+	dma->left_slot = 10;
+	dma->right_slot = 11;
+	runtime->private_data = dma;
+	runtime->hw = snd_cs4281_capture;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	/* should be detected from the AC'97 layer, but it seems
+	   that although CS4297A rev B reports 18-bit ADC resolution,
+	   samples are 20-bit */
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4281_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs4281_dma_t *dma = (cs4281_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	dma->substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4281_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs4281_dma_t *dma = (cs4281_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	dma->substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4281_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_cs4281_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_cs4281_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_cs4281_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_cs4281_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_cs4281_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_cs4281_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4281_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_cs4281_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_cs4281_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_cs4281_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_cs4281_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_cs4281_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_cs4281_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_cs4281_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_cs4281_pcm(cs4281_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS4281", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs4281_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cs4281_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_cs4281_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "CS4281");
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 512*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer section
+ */
+
+#define CS_VOL_MASK	0x1f
+
+static int snd_cs4281_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type              = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count             = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = CS_VOL_MASK;
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_cs4281_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int regL = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xffff;
+	int regR = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
+	int volL, volR;
+
+	volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regL) & CS_VOL_MASK);
+	volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regR) & CS_VOL_MASK);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = volL;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = volR;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4281_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change = 0;
+	int regL = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xffff;
+	int regR = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
+	int volL, volR;
+
+	volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regL) & CS_VOL_MASK);
+	volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regR) & CS_VOL_MASK);
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != volL) {
+		volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & CS_VOL_MASK);
+		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, regL, volL);
+		change = 1;
+	}
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != volL) {
+		volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & CS_VOL_MASK);
+		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, regR, volR);
+		change = 1;
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4281_fm_vol = 
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Synth Playback Volume",
+	.info = snd_cs4281_info_volume, 
+	.get = snd_cs4281_get_volume,
+	.put = snd_cs4281_put_volume, 
+	.private_value = ((BA0_FMLVC << 16) | BA0_FMRVC),
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4281_pcm_vol = 
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "PCM Stream Playback Volume",
+	.info = snd_cs4281_info_volume, 
+	.get = snd_cs4281_get_volume,
+	.put = snd_cs4281_put_volume, 
+	.private_value = ((BA0_PPLVC << 16) | BA0_PPRVC),
+};
+
+static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = bus->private_data;
+	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	if (ac97->num)
+		chip->ac97_secondary = NULL;
+	else
+		chip->ac97 = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_cs4281_mixer(cs4281_t * chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	int err;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = snd_cs4281_ac97_write,
+		.read = snd_cs4281_ac97_read,
+	};
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
+
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.private_data = chip;
+	ac97.private_free = snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97;
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (chip->dual_codec) {
+		ac97.num = 1;
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97_secondary)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4281_fm_vol, chip))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4281_pcm_vol, chip))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+
+static void snd_cs4281_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cirrus Logic CS4281\n\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious half IRQs   : %u\n", chip->spurious_dhtc_irq);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious end IRQs    : %u\n", chip->spurious_dtc_irq);
+}
+
+static long snd_cs4281_BA0_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+				struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
+{
+	long size;
+	cs4281_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	
+	size = count;
+	if (pos + size > CS4281_BA0_SIZE)
+		size = (long)CS4281_BA0_SIZE - pos;
+	if (size > 0) {
+		if (copy_to_user_fromio(buf, chip->ba0 + pos, size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return size;
+}
+
+static long snd_cs4281_BA1_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+				struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
+{
+	long size;
+	cs4281_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	
+	size = count;
+	if (pos + size > CS4281_BA1_SIZE)
+		size = (long)CS4281_BA1_SIZE - pos;
+	if (size > 0) {
+		if (copy_to_user_fromio(buf, chip->ba1 + pos, size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return size;
+}
+
+static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA0 = {
+	.read = snd_cs4281_BA0_read,
+};
+
+static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA1 = {
+	.read = snd_cs4281_BA1_read,
+};
+
+static void __devinit snd_cs4281_proc_init(cs4281_t * chip)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_cs4281_proc_read);
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281_BA0", &entry)) {
+		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
+		entry->private_data = chip;
+		entry->c.ops = &snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA0;
+		entry->size = CS4281_BA0_SIZE;
+	}
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281_BA1", &entry)) {
+		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
+		entry->private_data = chip;
+		entry->c.ops = &snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA1;
+		entry->size = CS4281_BA1_SIZE;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * joystick support
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
+
+static void snd_cs4281_gameport_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+
+	snd_assert(chip, return);
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT, 0xff);
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_cs4281_gameport_read(struct gameport *gameport)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+
+	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
+	return snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT);
+}
+
+#ifdef COOKED_MODE
+static int snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport, int *axes, int *buttons)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+	unsigned js1, js2, jst;
+	
+	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
+
+	js1 = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSC1);
+	js2 = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSC2);
+	jst = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT);
+	
+	*buttons = (~jst >> 4) & 0x0F; 
+	
+	axes[0] = ((js1 & JSC1_Y1V_MASK) >> JSC1_Y1V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
+	axes[1] = ((js1 & JSC1_X1V_MASK) >> JSC1_X1V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
+	axes[2] = ((js2 & JSC2_Y2V_MASK) >> JSC2_Y2V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
+	axes[3] = ((js2 & JSC2_X2V_MASK) >> JSC2_X2V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
+
+	for (jst = 0; jst < 4; ++jst)
+		if (axes[jst] == 0xFFFF) axes[jst] = -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+#define snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read	NULL
+#endif
+
+static int snd_cs4281_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
+{
+	switch (mode) {
+#ifdef COOKED_MODE
+	case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
+		return 0;
+#endif
+	case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_cs4281_create_gameport(cs4281_t *chip)
+{
+	struct gameport *gp;
+
+	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cs4281: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	gameport_set_name(gp, "CS4281 Gameport");
+	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
+	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
+	gp->open = snd_cs4281_gameport_open;
+	gp->read = snd_cs4281_gameport_read;
+	gp->trigger = snd_cs4281_gameport_trigger;
+	gp->cooked_read = snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read;
+	gameport_set_port_data(gp, chip);
+
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSIO, 0xFF); // ?
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSCTL, JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_SLOW);
+
+	gameport_register_port(gp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(cs4281_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->gameport) {
+		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
+		chip->gameport = NULL;
+	}
+}
+#else
+static inline int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(cs4281_t *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(cs4281_t *chip) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_GAMEPORT || (MODULE && CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE) */
+
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4281_free(cs4281_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_cs4281_free_gameport(chip);
+
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+
+	/* Mask interrupts */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HIMR, 0x7fffffff);
+	/* Stop the DLL Clock logic. */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
+	/* Sound System Power Management - Turn Everything OFF */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, 0);
+	/* PCI interface - D3 state */
+	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 3);
+
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+	if (chip->ba0)
+		iounmap(chip->ba0);
+	if (chip->ba1)
+		iounmap(chip->ba1);
+	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4281_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_cs4281_free(chip);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(cs4281_t *chip); /* defined below */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int cs4281_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state);
+static int cs4281_resume(snd_card_t *card);
+#endif
+
+static int __devinit snd_cs4281_create(snd_card_t * card,
+				       struct pci_dev *pci,
+				       cs4281_t ** rchip,
+				       int dual_codec)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_cs4281_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	if (dual_codec < 0 || dual_codec > 3) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dual_codec option %d\n", dual_codec);
+		dual_codec = 0;
+	}
+	chip->dual_codec = dual_codec;
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "CS4281")) < 0) {
+		kfree(chip);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->ba0_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	chip->ba1_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs4281_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "CS4281", (void *)chip)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	chip->ba0 = ioremap_nocache(chip->ba0_addr, pci_resource_len(pci, 0));
+	chip->ba1 = ioremap_nocache(chip->ba1_addr, pci_resource_len(pci, 1));
+	if (!chip->ba0 || !chip->ba1) {
+		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	
+	tmp = snd_cs4281_chip_init(chip);
+	if (tmp) {
+		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
+		return tmp;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_cs4281_proc_init(chip);
+
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, cs4281_suspend, cs4281_resume, chip);
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(cs4281_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int timeout;
+	int retry_count = 2;
+
+      __retry:
+	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR);
+	if (tmp != BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT) {
+		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR, BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT);
+		tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR);
+		if (tmp != BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CFLR setup failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Set the 'Configuration Write Protect' register
+	 * to 4281h.  Allows vendor-defined configuration
+         * space between 0e4h and 0ffh to be written. */	
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CWPR, 0x4281);
+	
+	if ((tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC1)) != (BA0_SERC1_SO1EN | BA0_SERC1_AC97)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SERC1 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if ((tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC2)) != (BA0_SERC2_SI1EN | BA0_SERC2_AC97)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SERC2 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* Sound System Power Management */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, BA0_SSPM_MIXEN | BA0_SSPM_CSRCEN |
+				           BA0_SSPM_PSRCEN | BA0_SSPM_JSEN |
+				           BA0_SSPM_ACLEN | BA0_SSPM_FMEN);
+
+	/* Serial Port Power Management */
+ 	/* Blast the clock control register to zero so that the
+         * PLL starts out in a known state, and blast the master serial
+         * port control register to zero so that the serial ports also
+         * start out in a known state. */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC, 0);
+
+        /* Make ESYN go to zero to turn off
+         * the Sync pulse on the AC97 link. */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, 0);
+	udelay(50);
+                
+	/*  Drive the ARST# pin low for a minimum of 1uS (as defined in the AC97
+	 *  spec) and then drive it high.  This is done for non AC97 modes since
+	 *  there might be logic external to the CS4281 that uses the ARST# line
+	 *  for a reset. */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, 0);
+	udelay(50);
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, BA0_SPMC_RSTN);
+	snd_cs4281_delay(50000);
+
+	if (chip->dual_codec)
+		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, BA0_SPMC_RSTN | BA0_SPMC_ASDI2E);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Set the serial port timing configuration.
+	 */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC,
+			   (chip->dual_codec ? BA0_SERMC_TCID(chip->dual_codec) : BA0_SERMC_TCID(1)) |
+			   BA0_SERMC_PTC_AC97 | BA0_SERMC_MSPE);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Start the DLL Clock logic.
+	 */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP);
+	snd_cs4281_delay(50000);
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, BA0_CLKCR1_SWCE | BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP);
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for the DLL ready signal from the clock logic.
+	 */
+	timeout = HZ;
+	do {
+		/*
+		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC
+		 *  signal from the AC97 codec.
+		 */
+		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1) & BA0_CLKCR1_DLLRDY)
+			goto __ok0;
+		snd_cs4281_delay_long();
+	} while (timeout-- > 0);
+
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "DLLRDY not seen\n");
+	return -EIO;
+
+      __ok0:
+
+	/*
+	 *  The first thing we do here is to enable sync generation.  As soon
+	 *  as we start receiving bit clock, we'll start producing the SYNC
+	 *  signal.
+	 */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_ESYN);
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for the codec ready signal from the AC97 codec.
+	 */
+	timeout = HZ;
+	do {
+		/*
+		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC
+		 *  signal from the AC97 codec.
+		 */
+		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS) & BA0_ACSTS_CRDY)
+			goto __ok1;
+		snd_cs4281_delay_long();
+	} while (timeout-- > 0);
+
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "never read codec ready from AC'97 (0x%x)\n", snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS));
+	return -EIO;
+
+      __ok1:
+	if (chip->dual_codec) {
+		timeout = HZ;
+		do {
+			if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS2) & BA0_ACSTS_CRDY)
+				goto __codec2_ok;
+			snd_cs4281_delay_long();
+		} while (timeout-- > 0);
+		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "secondary codec doesn't respond. disable it...\n");
+		chip->dual_codec = 0;
+	__codec2_ok: ;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *  Assert the valid frame signal so that we can start sending commands
+	 *  to the AC97 codec.
+	 */
+
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_VFRM | BA0_ACCTL_ESYN);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 and 4 as valid, meaning that
+	 *  the codec is pumping ADC data across the AC-link.
+	 */
+
+	timeout = HZ;
+	do {
+		/*
+		 *  Read the input slot valid register and see if input slots 3
+		 *  4 are valid yet.
+		 */
+                if ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACISV) & (BA0_ACISV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACISV_SLV(4))) == (BA0_ACISV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACISV_SLV(4)))
+                        goto __ok2;
+		snd_cs4281_delay_long();
+	} while (timeout-- > 0);
+
+	if (--retry_count > 0)
+		goto __retry;
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "never read ISV3 and ISV4 from AC'97\n");
+	return -EIO;
+
+      __ok2:
+
+	/*
+	 *  Now, assert valid frame and the slot 3 and 4 valid bits.  This will
+	 *  commense the transfer of digital audio data to the AC97 codec.
+	 */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACOSV, BA0_ACOSV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACOSV_SLV(4));
+
+	/*
+	 *  Initialize DMA structures
+	 */
+	for (tmp = 0; tmp < 4; tmp++) {
+		cs4281_dma_t *dma = &chip->dma[tmp];
+		dma->regDBA = BA0_DBA0 + (tmp * 0x10);
+		dma->regDCA = BA0_DCA0 + (tmp * 0x10);
+		dma->regDBC = BA0_DBC0 + (tmp * 0x10);
+		dma->regDCC = BA0_DCC0 + (tmp * 0x10);
+		dma->regDMR = BA0_DMR0 + (tmp * 8);
+		dma->regDCR = BA0_DCR0 + (tmp * 8);
+		dma->regHDSR = BA0_HDSR0 + (tmp * 4);
+		dma->regFCR = BA0_FCR0 + (tmp * 4);
+		dma->regFSIC = BA0_FSIC0 + (tmp * 4);
+		dma->fifo_offset = tmp * CS4281_FIFO_SIZE;
+		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR,
+				   BA0_FCR_LS(31) |
+				   BA0_FCR_RS(31) |
+				   BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
+				   BA0_FCR_OF(dma->fifo_offset));
+	}
+
+	chip->src_left_play_slot = 0;	/* AC'97 left PCM playback (3) */
+	chip->src_right_play_slot = 1;	/* AC'97 right PCM playback (4) */
+	chip->src_left_rec_slot = 10;	/* AC'97 left PCM record (3) */
+	chip->src_right_rec_slot = 11;	/* AC'97 right PCM record (4) */
+
+	/* Activate wave playback FIFO for FM playback */
+	chip->dma[0].valFCR = BA0_FCR_FEN | BA0_FCR_LS(0) |
+		              BA0_FCR_RS(1) |
+ 	  	              BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
+		              BA0_FCR_OF(chip->dma[0].fifo_offset);
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, chip->dma[0].regFCR, chip->dma[0].valFCR);
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SRCSA, (chip->src_left_play_slot << 0) |
+					    (chip->src_right_play_slot << 8) |
+					    (chip->src_left_rec_slot << 16) |
+					    (chip->src_right_rec_slot << 24));
+
+	/* Initialize digital volume */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_PPLVC, 0);
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_PPRVC, 0);
+
+	/* Enable IRQs */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
+	/* Unmask interrupts */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HIMR, 0x7fffffff & ~(
+					BA0_HISR_MIDI |
+					BA0_HISR_DMAI |
+					BA0_HISR_DMA(0) |
+					BA0_HISR_DMA(1) |
+					BA0_HISR_DMA(2) |
+					BA0_HISR_DMA(3)));
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  MIDI section
+ */
+
+static void snd_cs4281_midi_reset(cs4281_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr | BA0_MIDCR_MRST);
+	udelay(100);
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+ 	chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_RXE;
+	chip->midi_input = substream;
+	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
+		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
+	} else {
+		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->midcr &= ~(BA0_MIDCR_RXE | BA0_MIDCR_RIE);
+	chip->midi_input = NULL;
+	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
+		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
+	} else {
+		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+	}
+	chip->uartm &= ~CS4281_MODE_INPUT;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->uartm |= CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT;
+	chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_TXE;
+	chip->midi_output = substream;
+	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_INPUT)) {
+		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
+	} else {
+		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->midcr &= ~(BA0_MIDCR_TXE | BA0_MIDCR_TIE);
+	chip->midi_output = NULL;
+	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_INPUT)) {
+		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
+	} else {
+		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+	}
+	chip->uartm &= ~CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	cs4281_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) == 0) {
+			chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_RIE;
+			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) {
+			chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_RIE;
+			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	cs4281_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned char byte;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) == 0) {
+			chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
+			/* fill UART FIFO buffer at first, and turn Tx interrupts only if necessary */
+			while ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) &&
+			       (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
+				if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
+					chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
+				} else {
+					snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDWP, byte);
+				}
+			}
+			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) {
+			chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
+			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_cs4281_midi_output =
+{
+	.open =		snd_cs4281_midi_output_open,
+	.close =	snd_cs4281_midi_output_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger,
+};
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_cs4281_midi_input =
+{
+	.open = 	snd_cs4281_midi_input_open,
+	.close =	snd_cs4281_midi_input_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger,
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_cs4281_midi(cs4281_t * chip, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rrawmidi)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rrawmidi)
+		*rrawmidi = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(chip->card, "CS4281", device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(rmidi->name, "CS4281");
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_cs4281_midi_output);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_cs4281_midi_input);
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	rmidi->private_data = chip;
+	chip->rmidi = rmidi;
+	if (rrawmidi)
+		*rrawmidi = rmidi;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Interrupt handler
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = dev_id;
+	unsigned int status, dma, val;
+	cs4281_dma_t *cdma;
+
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	status = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_HISR);
+	if ((status & 0x7fffffff) == 0) {
+		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	if (status & (BA0_HISR_DMA(0)|BA0_HISR_DMA(1)|BA0_HISR_DMA(2)|BA0_HISR_DMA(3))) {
+		for (dma = 0; dma < 4; dma++)
+			if (status & BA0_HISR_DMA(dma)) {
+				cdma = &chip->dma[dma];
+				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+				/* ack DMA IRQ */
+				val = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, cdma->regHDSR);
+				/* workaround, sometimes CS4281 acknowledges */
+				/* end or middle transfer position twice */
+				cdma->frag++;
+				if ((val & BA0_HDSR_DHTC) && !(cdma->frag & 1)) {
+					cdma->frag--;
+					chip->spurious_dhtc_irq++;
+					spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+					continue;
+				}
+				if ((val & BA0_HDSR_DTC) && (cdma->frag & 1)) {
+					cdma->frag--;
+					chip->spurious_dtc_irq++;
+					spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+					continue;
+				}
+				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cdma->substream);
+			}
+	}
+
+	if ((status & BA0_HISR_MIDI) && chip->rmidi) {
+		unsigned char c;
+		
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		while ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_RBE) == 0) {
+			c = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDRP);
+			if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) == 0)
+				continue;
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(chip->midi_input, &c, 1);
+		}
+		while ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
+			if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) == 0)
+				break;
+			if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(chip->midi_output, &c, 1) != 1) {
+				chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
+				snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+				break;
+			}
+			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDWP, c);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	}
+
+	/* EOI to the PCI part... reenables interrupts */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * OPL3 command
+ */
+static void snd_cs4281_opl3_command(opl3_t * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	cs4281_t *chip = opl3->private_data;
+	void __iomem *port;
+
+	if (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT)
+		port = chip->ba0 + BA0_B1AP; /* right port */
+	else
+		port = chip->ba0 + BA0_B0AP; /* left port */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	writel((unsigned int)cmd, port);
+	udelay(10);
+
+	writel((unsigned int)val, port + 4);
+	udelay(30);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	cs4281_t *chip;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	int err;
+
+        if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+                return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4281_create(card, pci, &chip, dual_codec[dev])) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4281_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_cs4281_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_cs4281_midi(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_opl3_new(card, OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS4281, &opl3)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	opl3->private_data = chip;
+	opl3->command = snd_cs4281_opl3_command;
+	snd_opl3_init(opl3);
+	if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_cs4281_create_gameport(chip);
+	strcpy(card->driver, "CS4281");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Cirrus Logic CS4281");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
+		card->shortname,
+		chip->ba0_addr,
+		chip->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_cs4281_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Power Management
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+static int saved_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS] = {
+	BA0_JSCTL,
+	BA0_GPIOR,
+	BA0_SSCR,
+	BA0_MIDCR,
+	BA0_SRCSA,
+	BA0_PASR,
+	BA0_CASR,
+	BA0_DACSR,
+	BA0_ADCSR,
+	BA0_FMLVC,
+	BA0_FMRVC,
+	BA0_PPLVC,
+	BA0_PPRVC,
+};
+
+#define CLKCR1_CKRA                             0x00010000L
+
+static int cs4281_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	u32 ulCLK;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+
+	if (chip->ac97)
+		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
+	if (chip->ac97_secondary)
+		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97_secondary);
+
+	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
+	ulCLK |= CLKCR1_CKRA;
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
+
+	/* Disable interrupts. */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_CHGM);
+
+	/* remember the status registers */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
+		if (saved_regs[i])
+			chip->suspend_regs[i] = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, saved_regs[i]);
+
+	/* Turn off the serial ports. */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC, 0);
+
+	/* Power off FM, Joystick, AC link, */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, 0);
+
+	/* DLL off. */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
+
+	/* AC link off. */
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, 0);
+
+	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
+	ulCLK &= ~CLKCR1_CKRA;
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
+
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs4281_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	cs4281_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u32 ulCLK;
+
+	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+
+	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
+	ulCLK |= CLKCR1_CKRA;
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
+
+	snd_cs4281_chip_init(chip);
+
+	/* restore the status registers */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
+		if (saved_regs[i])
+			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, saved_regs[i], chip->suspend_regs[i]);
+
+	if (chip->ac97)
+		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
+	if (chip->ac97_secondary)
+		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97_secondary);
+
+	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
+	ulCLK &= ~CLKCR1_CKRA;
+	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "CS4281",
+	.id_table = snd_cs4281_ids,
+	.probe = snd_cs4281_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs4281_remove),
+	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};
+	
+static int __init alsa_card_cs4281_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_cs4281_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_cs4281_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_cs4281_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/Makefile b/sound/pci/cs46xx/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d8b77b89aec4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-cs46xx-objs := cs46xx.o cs46xx_lib.o
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP),y)
+  snd-cs46xx-objs += dsp_spos.o dsp_spos_scb_lib.o
+endif
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CS46XX) += snd-cs46xx.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..25d6466a867c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/*
+ *  The driver for the Cirrus Logic's Sound Fusion CS46XX based soundcards
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+  NOTES:
+  - sometimes the sound is metallic and sibilant, unloading and 
+    reloading the module may solve this.
+*/
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/cs46xx.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic Sound Fusion CS46XX");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Cirrus Logic,Sound Fusion (CS4280)},"
+		"{Cirrus Logic,Sound Fusion (CS4610)},"
+		"{Cirrus Logic,Sound Fusion (CS4612)},"
+		"{Cirrus Logic,Sound Fusion (CS4615)},"
+		"{Cirrus Logic,Sound Fusion (CS4622)},"
+		"{Cirrus Logic,Sound Fusion (CS4624)},"
+		"{Cirrus Logic,Sound Fusion (CS4630)}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static int external_amp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static int thinkpad[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static int mmap_valid[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the CS46xx soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the CS46xx soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable CS46xx soundcard.");
+module_param_array(external_amp, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(external_amp, "Force to enable external amplifer.");
+module_param_array(thinkpad, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(thinkpad, "Force to enable Thinkpad's CLKRUN control.");
+module_param_array(mmap_valid, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mmap_valid, "Support OSS mmap.");
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_cs46xx_ids[] = {
+        { 0x1013, 0x6001, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },   /* CS4280 */
+        { 0x1013, 0x6003, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },   /* CS4612 */
+        { 0x1013, 0x6004, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },   /* CS4615 */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_cs46xx_ids);
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_cs46xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+					   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	cs46xx_t *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_cs46xx_create(card, pci,
+				     external_amp[dev], thinkpad[dev],
+				     &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->accept_valid = mmap_valid[dev];
+	if ((err = snd_cs46xx_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	if ((err = snd_cs46xx_pcm_rear(chip,1, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_cs46xx_pcm_iec958(chip,2,NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+#endif
+	if ((err = snd_cs46xx_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	if (chip->nr_ac97_codecs ==2) {
+		if ((err = snd_cs46xx_pcm_center_lfe(chip,3,NULL)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	if ((err = snd_cs46xx_midi(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_cs46xx_start_dsp(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+
+	snd_cs46xx_gameport(chip);
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "CS46xx");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Sound Fusion CS46xx");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx/0x%lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname,
+		chip->ba0_addr,
+		chip->ba1_addr,
+		chip->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_card_cs46xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "Sound Fusion CS46xx",
+	.id_table = snd_cs46xx_ids,
+	.probe = snd_card_cs46xx_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_cs46xx_remove),
+	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_cs46xx_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_cs46xx_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_cs46xx_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_cs46xx_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_image.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_image.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dc93f62db2c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_image.h
@@ -0,0 +1,3468 @@
+struct BA1struct {
+	struct {
+		unsigned long offset;
+		unsigned long size;
+	} memory[BA1_MEMORY_COUNT];
+	u32 map[BA1_DWORD_SIZE];
+};
+
+
+static struct BA1struct BA1Struct = {
+{{ 0x00000000, 0x00003000 },{ 0x00010000, 0x00003800 },{ 0x00020000, 0x00007000 }},
+{0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000163,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00200040,0x00008010,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x80000001,0x00000001,0x00060000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00900080,0x00000173,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000010,0x00800000,0x00900000,
+0xf2c0000f,0x00000200,0x00000000,0x00010600,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000163,0x330300c2,
+0x06000000,0x00000000,0x80008000,0x80008000,
+0x3fc0000f,0x00000301,0x00010400,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00b00000,0x00d0806d,0x330480c3,
+0x04800000,0x00000001,0x00800001,0x0000ffff,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x066a0600,0x06350070,0x0000929d,0x929d929d,
+0x00000000,0x0000735a,0x00000600,0x00000000,
+0x929d735a,0x8734abfe,0x00010000,0x735a735a,
+0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0000804f,0x000000c3,
+0x05000000,0x00a00010,0x00000000,0x80008000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000700,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000080,0x00a00000,0x0000809a,0x000000c2,
+0x07400000,0x00000000,0x80008000,0xffffffff,
+0x00c80028,0x00005555,0x00000000,0x000107a0,
+0x00c80028,0x000000c2,0x06800000,0x00000000,
+0x06e00080,0x00300000,0x000080bb,0x000000c9,
+0x07a00000,0x04000000,0x80008000,0xffffffff,
+0x00c80028,0x00005555,0x00000000,0x00000780,
+0x00c80028,0x000000c5,0xff800000,0x00000000,
+0x00640080,0x00c00000,0x00008197,0x000000c9,
+0x07800000,0x04000000,0x80008000,0xffffffff,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0000805e,0x000000c1,
+0x00000000,0x00800000,0x80008000,0x80008000,
+0x00020000,0x0000ffff,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
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+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
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+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
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+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
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+0x929d0600,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d0000,
+0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,
+0x929d929d,0x00100635,0x060b013f,0x00000004,
+0x00000001,0x007a0002,0x00000000,0x066e0610,
+0x0105929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,
+0x929d929d,0xa431ac75,0x0001735a,0xa431ac75,
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+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000}
+ };
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5f2ffb7efa06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3922 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
+ *                   Cirrus Logic, Inc.
+ *  Routines for control of Cirrus Logic CS461x chips
+ *
+ *  KNOWN BUGS:
+ *    - Sometimes the SPDIF input DSP tasks get's unsynchronized
+ *      and the SPDIF get somewhat "distorcionated", or/and left right channel
+ *      are swapped. To get around this problem when it happens, mute and unmute 
+ *      the SPDIF input mixer controll.
+ *    - On the Hercules Game Theater XP the amplifier are sometimes turned
+ *      off on inadecuate moments which causes distorcions on sound.
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    - Secondary CODEC on some soundcards
+ *    - SPDIF input support for other sample rates then 48khz
+ *    - Posibility to mix the SPDIF output with analog sources.
+ *    - PCM channels for Center and LFE on secondary codec
+ *
+ *  NOTE: with CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP unset uses old DSP image (which
+ *        is default configuration), no SPDIF, no secondary codec, no
+ *        multi channel PCM.  But known to work.
+ *
+ *  FINALLY: A credit to the developers Tom and Jordan 
+ *           at Cirrus for have helping me out with the DSP, however we
+ *           still don't have sufficient documentation and technical
+ *           references to be able to implement all fancy feutures
+ *           supported by the cs46xx DSP's. 
+ *           Benny <benny@hostmobility.com>
+ *                
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/cs46xx.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include "cs46xx_lib.h"
+#include "dsp_spos.h"
+
+static void amp_voyetra(cs46xx_t *chip, int change);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_rear_ops;
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_rear_ops;
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_clfe_ops;
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_clfe_ops;
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_iec958_ops;
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_iec958_ops;
+#endif
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_ops;
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_ops;
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_capture_ops;
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_capture_indirect_ops;
+
+static unsigned short snd_cs46xx_codec_read(cs46xx_t *chip,
+					    unsigned short reg,
+					    int codec_index)
+{
+	int count;
+	unsigned short result,tmp;
+	u32 offset = 0;
+	snd_assert ( (codec_index == CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX) ||
+		     (codec_index == CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX),
+		     return -EINVAL);
+
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, 1);
+
+	if (codec_index == CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX)
+		offset = CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_OFFSET;
+
+	/*
+	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
+	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97 
+	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write7---55
+	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
+	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
+	 *  6. Read ACSTS = Status Register = 464h, check VSTS bit
+	 */
+
+	snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSDA + offset);
+
+	tmp = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL);
+	if ((tmp & ACCTL_VFRM) == 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING  "cs46xx: ACCTL_VFRM not set 0x%x\n",tmp);
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, (tmp & (~ACCTL_ESYN)) | ACCTL_VFRM );
+		msleep(50);
+		tmp = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL + offset);
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, tmp | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM );
+
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
+	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
+	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
+	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
+	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
+	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
+	 *  set CRW - Read command
+	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
+	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
+	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
+	 */
+
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCDA, 0);
+	if (codec_index == CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX) {
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL,/* clear ACCTL_DCV */ ACCTL_CRW | 
+				   ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN |
+				   ACCTL_RSTN);
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, ACCTL_DCV | ACCTL_CRW |
+				   ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN |
+				   ACCTL_RSTN);
+	} else {
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, ACCTL_DCV | ACCTL_TC |
+				   ACCTL_CRW | ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN |
+				   ACCTL_RSTN);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *  Wait for the read to occur.
+	 */
+	for (count = 0; count < 1000; count++) {
+		/*
+		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
+	 	 */
+		udelay(10);
+		/*
+		 *  Now, check to see if the read has completed.
+		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
+		 */
+		if (!(snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL) & ACCTL_DCV))
+			goto ok1;
+	}
+
+	snd_printk("AC'97 read problem (ACCTL_DCV), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
+	result = 0xffff;
+	goto end;
+	
+ ok1:
+	/*
+	 *  Wait for the valid status bit to go active.
+	 */
+	for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
+		/*
+		 *  Read the AC97 status register.
+		 *  ACSTS = Status Register = 464h
+		 *  VSTS - Valid Status
+		 */
+		if (snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS + offset) & ACSTS_VSTS)
+			goto ok2;
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+	
+	snd_printk("AC'97 read problem (ACSTS_VSTS), codec_index %d, reg = 0x%x\n", codec_index, reg);
+	result = 0xffff;
+	goto end;
+
+ ok2:
+	/*
+	 *  Read the data returned from the AC97 register.
+	 *  ACSDA = Status Data Register = 474h
+	 */
+#if 0
+	printk("e) reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x, BA0_ACCAD = 0x%x\n", reg,
+			snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSDA),
+			snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD));
+#endif
+
+	//snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD);
+	result = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSDA + offset);
+ end:
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, -1);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_cs46xx_ac97_read(ac97_t * ac97,
+					    unsigned short reg)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned short val;
+	int codec_index = ac97->num;
+
+	snd_assert(codec_index == CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX ||
+		   codec_index == CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX,
+		   return 0xffff);
+
+	val = snd_cs46xx_codec_read(chip, reg, codec_index);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_codec_write(cs46xx_t *chip,
+				   unsigned short reg,
+				   unsigned short val,
+				   int codec_index)
+{
+	int count;
+
+	snd_assert ((codec_index == CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX) ||
+		    (codec_index == CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX),
+		    return);
+
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
+	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97
+	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
+	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
+	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
+	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
+	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
+	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
+	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
+	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
+	 *  reset CRW - Write command
+	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
+	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
+	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
+         */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD , reg);
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCDA , val);
+	snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL);
+
+	if (codec_index == CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX) {
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, /* clear ACCTL_DCV */ ACCTL_VFRM |
+				   ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, ACCTL_DCV | ACCTL_VFRM |
+				   ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
+	} else {
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, ACCTL_DCV | ACCTL_TC |
+				   ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
+	}
+
+	for (count = 0; count < 4000; count++) {
+		/*
+		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
+		 */
+		udelay(10);
+		/*
+		 *  Now, check to see if the write has completed.
+		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
+		 */
+		if (!(snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL) & ACCTL_DCV)) {
+			goto end;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_printk("AC'97 write problem, codec_index = %d, reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", codec_index, reg, val);
+ end:
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, -1);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+				   unsigned short reg,
+				   unsigned short val)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	int codec_index = ac97->num;
+
+	snd_assert(codec_index == CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX ||
+		   codec_index == CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX,
+		   return);
+
+	snd_cs46xx_codec_write(chip, reg, val, codec_index);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Chip initialization
+ */
+
+int snd_cs46xx_download(cs46xx_t *chip,
+			u32 *src,
+                        unsigned long offset,
+                        unsigned long len)
+{
+	void __iomem *dst;
+	unsigned int bank = offset >> 16;
+	offset = offset & 0xffff;
+
+	snd_assert(!(offset & 3) && !(len & 3), return -EINVAL);
+	dst = chip->region.idx[bank+1].remap_addr + offset;
+	len /= sizeof(u32);
+
+	/* writel already converts 32-bit value to right endianess */
+	while (len-- > 0) {
+		writel(*src++, dst);
+		dst += sizeof(u32);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+
+#include "imgs/cwc4630.h"
+#include "imgs/cwcasync.h"
+#include "imgs/cwcsnoop.h"
+#include "imgs/cwcbinhack.h"
+#include "imgs/cwcdma.h"
+
+int snd_cs46xx_clear_BA1(cs46xx_t *chip,
+                         unsigned long offset,
+                         unsigned long len) 
+{
+	void __iomem *dst;
+	unsigned int bank = offset >> 16;
+	offset = offset & 0xffff;
+
+	snd_assert(!(offset & 3) && !(len & 3), return -EINVAL);
+	dst = chip->region.idx[bank+1].remap_addr + offset;
+	len /= sizeof(u32);
+
+	/* writel already converts 32-bit value to right endianess */
+	while (len-- > 0) {
+		writel(0, dst);
+		dst += sizeof(u32);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* old DSP image */
+
+#include "cs46xx_image.h"
+
+int snd_cs46xx_download_image(cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	int idx, err;
+	unsigned long offset = 0;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_cs46xx_download(chip,
+					       &BA1Struct.map[offset],
+					       BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
+					       BA1Struct.memory[idx].size)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size >> 2;
+	}	
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP */
+
+/*
+ *  Chip reset
+ */
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_reset(cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Write the reset bit of the SP control register.
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_SPCR, SPCR_RSTSP);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Write the control register.
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_SPCR, SPCR_DRQEN);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Clear the trap registers.
+	 */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++) {
+		snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_DREG, DREG_REGID_TRAP_SELECT + idx);
+		snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_TWPR, 0xFFFF);
+	}
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_DREG, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Set the frame timer to reflect the number of cycles per frame.
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_FRMT, 0xadf);
+}
+
+static int cs46xx_wait_for_fifo(cs46xx_t * chip,int retry_timeout) 
+{
+	u32 i, status = 0;
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the previous FIFO write operation has completed.
+	 */
+	for(i = 0; i < 50; i++){
+		status = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERBST);
+    
+		if( !(status & SERBST_WBSY) )
+			break;
+
+		mdelay(retry_timeout);
+	}
+  
+	if(status & SERBST_WBSY) {
+		snd_printk( KERN_ERR "cs46xx: failure waiting for FIFO command to complete\n");
+
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_clear_serial_FIFOs(cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	int idx, powerdown = 0;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	/*
+	 *  See if the devices are powered down.  If so, we must power them up first
+	 *  or they will not respond.
+	 */
+	tmp = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
+	if (!(tmp & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp | CLKCR1_SWCE);
+		powerdown = 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *  We want to clear out the serial port FIFOs so we don't end up playing
+	 *  whatever random garbage happens to be in them.  We fill the sample FIFOS
+	 *  with zero (silence).
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERBWP, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Fill all 256 sample FIFO locations.
+	 */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 0xFF; idx++) {
+		/*
+		 *  Make sure the previous FIFO write operation has completed.
+		 */
+		if (cs46xx_wait_for_fifo(chip,1)) {
+			snd_printdd ("failed waiting for FIFO at addr (%02X)\n",idx);
+
+			if (powerdown)
+				snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp);
+          
+			break;
+		}
+		/*
+		 *  Write the serial port FIFO index.
+		 */
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERBAD, idx);
+		/*
+		 *  Tell the serial port to load the new value into the FIFO location.
+		 */
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
+	}
+	/*
+	 *  Now, if we powered up the devices, then power them back down again.
+	 *  This is kinda ugly, but should never happen.
+	 */
+	if (powerdown)
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_proc_start(cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	int cnt;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Set the frame timer to reflect the number of cycles per frame.
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_FRMT, 0xadf);
+	/*
+	 *  Turn on the run, run at frame, and DMA enable bits in the local copy of
+	 *  the SP control register.
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
+	/*
+	 *  Wait until the run at frame bit resets itself in the SP control
+	 *  register.
+	 */
+	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 25; cnt++) {
+		udelay(50);
+		if (!(snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR)
+		snd_printk("SPCR_RUNFR never reset\n");
+}
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_proc_stop(cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	/*
+	 *  Turn off the run, run at frame, and DMA enable bits in the local copy of
+	 *  the SP control register.
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_SPCR, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Sample rate routines
+ */
+
+#define GOF_PER_SEC 200
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_set_play_sample_rate(cs46xx_t *chip, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
+	unsigned int phiIncr;
+	unsigned int correctionPerGOF, correctionPerSec;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Compute the values used to drive the actual sample rate conversion.
+	 *  The following formulas are being computed, using inline assembly
+	 *  since we need to use 64 bit arithmetic to compute the values:
+	 *
+	 *  phiIncr = floor((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
+	 *  correctionPerGOF = floor((Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr) /
+         *                                   GOF_PER_SEC)
+         *  ulCorrectionPerSec = Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr -M
+         *                       GOF_PER_SEC * correctionPerGOF
+	 *
+	 *  i.e.
+	 *
+	 *  phiIncr:other = dividend:remainder((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
+	 *  correctionPerGOF:correctionPerSec =
+	 *      dividend:remainder(ulOther / GOF_PER_SEC)
+	 */
+	tmp1 = rate << 16;
+	phiIncr = tmp1 / 48000;
+	tmp1 -= phiIncr * 48000;
+	tmp1 <<= 10;
+	phiIncr <<= 10;
+	tmp2 = tmp1 / 48000;
+	phiIncr += tmp2;
+	tmp1 -= tmp2 * 48000;
+	correctionPerGOF = tmp1 / GOF_PER_SEC;
+	tmp1 -= correctionPerGOF * GOF_PER_SEC;
+	correctionPerSec = tmp1;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Fill in the SampleRateConverter control block.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_PSRC,
+	  ((correctionPerSec << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | (correctionPerGOF & 0xFFFF));
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_PPI, phiIncr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_set_capture_sample_rate(cs46xx_t *chip, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int phiIncr, coeffIncr, tmp1, tmp2;
+	unsigned int correctionPerGOF, correctionPerSec, initialDelay;
+	unsigned int frameGroupLength, cnt;
+
+	/*
+	 *  We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
+	 *  Correct the value if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit.
+	 */
+	if ((rate * 9) < 48000)
+		rate = 48000 / 9;
+
+	/*
+	 *  We can not capture at at rate greater than the Input Rate (48000).
+	 *  Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit.
+	 */
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		rate = 48000;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Compute the values used to drive the actual sample rate conversion.
+	 *  The following formulas are being computed, using inline assembly
+	 *  since we need to use 64 bit arithmetic to compute the values:
+	 *
+	 *     coeffIncr = -floor((Fs,out * 2^23) / Fs,in)
+	 *     phiIncr = floor((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
+	 *     correctionPerGOF = floor((Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr) /
+	 *                                GOF_PER_SEC)
+	 *     correctionPerSec = Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr -
+	 *                          GOF_PER_SEC * correctionPerGOF
+	 *     initialDelay = ceil((24 * Fs,in) / Fs,out)
+	 *
+	 * i.e.
+	 *
+	 *     coeffIncr = neg(dividend((Fs,out * 2^23) / Fs,in))
+	 *     phiIncr:ulOther = dividend:remainder((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
+	 *     correctionPerGOF:correctionPerSec =
+	 * 	    dividend:remainder(ulOther / GOF_PER_SEC)
+	 *     initialDelay = dividend(((24 * Fs,in) + Fs,out - 1) / Fs,out)
+	 */
+
+	tmp1 = rate << 16;
+	coeffIncr = tmp1 / 48000;
+	tmp1 -= coeffIncr * 48000;
+	tmp1 <<= 7;
+	coeffIncr <<= 7;
+	coeffIncr += tmp1 / 48000;
+	coeffIncr ^= 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	coeffIncr++;
+	tmp1 = 48000 << 16;
+	phiIncr = tmp1 / rate;
+	tmp1 -= phiIncr * rate;
+	tmp1 <<= 10;
+	phiIncr <<= 10;
+	tmp2 = tmp1 / rate;
+	phiIncr += tmp2;
+	tmp1 -= tmp2 * rate;
+	correctionPerGOF = tmp1 / GOF_PER_SEC;
+	tmp1 -= correctionPerGOF * GOF_PER_SEC;
+	correctionPerSec = tmp1;
+	initialDelay = ((48000 * 24) + rate - 1) / rate;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Fill in the VariDecimate control block.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CSRC,
+		((correctionPerSec << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | (correctionPerGOF & 0xFFFF));
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CCI, coeffIncr);
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CD,
+		(((BA1_VARIDEC_BUF_1 + (initialDelay << 2)) << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | 0x80);
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CPI, phiIncr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Figure out the frame group length for the write back task.  Basically,
+	 *  this is just the factors of 24000 (2^6*3*5^3) that are not present in
+	 *  the output sample rate.
+	 */
+	frameGroupLength = 1;
+	for (cnt = 2; cnt <= 64; cnt *= 2) {
+		if (((rate / cnt) * cnt) != rate)
+			frameGroupLength *= 2;
+	}
+	if (((rate / 3) * 3) != rate) {
+		frameGroupLength *= 3;
+	}
+	for (cnt = 5; cnt <= 125; cnt *= 5) {
+		if (((rate / cnt) * cnt) != rate) 
+			frameGroupLength *= 5;
+        }
+
+	/*
+	 * Fill in the WriteBack control block.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CFG1, frameGroupLength);
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CFG2, (0x00800000 | frameGroupLength));
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CCST, 0x0000FFFF);
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CSPB, ((65536 * rate) / 24000));
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, (BA1_CSPB + 4), 0x0000FFFF);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM part
+ */
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_pb_trans_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				     snd_pcm_indirect_t *rec, size_t bytes)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	cs46xx_pcm_t * cpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	memcpy(cpcm->hw_buf.area + rec->hw_data, runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data, bytes);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	cs46xx_pcm_t * cpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, &cpcm->pcm_rec, snd_cs46xx_pb_trans_copy);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_cp_trans_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				     snd_pcm_indirect_t *rec, size_t bytes)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	memcpy(runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data,
+	       chip->capt.hw_buf.area + rec->hw_data, bytes);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_capture_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_indirect_capture_transfer(substream, &chip->capt.pcm_rec, snd_cs46xx_cp_trans_copy);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs46xx_playback_direct_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+	cs46xx_pcm_t *cpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	snd_assert (cpcm->pcm_channel,return -ENXIO);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	ptr = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, (cpcm->pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb->address + 2) << 2);
+#else
+	ptr = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_PBA);
+#endif
+	ptr -= cpcm->hw_buf.addr;
+	return ptr >> cpcm->shift;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+	cs46xx_pcm_t *cpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	snd_assert (cpcm->pcm_channel,return -ENXIO);
+	ptr = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, (cpcm->pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb->address + 2) << 2);
+#else
+	ptr = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_PBA);
+#endif
+	ptr -= cpcm->hw_buf.addr;
+	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_pointer(substream, &cpcm->pcm_rec, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs46xx_capture_direct_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_CBA) - chip->capt.hw_buf.addr;
+	return ptr >> chip->capt.shift;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs46xx_capture_indirect_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_CBA) - chip->capt.hw_buf.addr;
+	return snd_pcm_indirect_capture_pointer(substream, &chip->capt.pcm_rec, ptr);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				       int cmd)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	/*snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;*/
+	int result = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	cs46xx_pcm_t *cpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	if (! cpcm->pcm_channel) {
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+#endif
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+		/* magic value to unmute PCM stream  playback volume */
+		snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, (cpcm->pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb->address + 
+				       SCBVolumeCtrl) << 2, 0x80008000);
+
+		if (cpcm->pcm_channel->unlinked)
+			cs46xx_dsp_pcm_link(chip,cpcm->pcm_channel);
+
+		if (substream->runtime->periods != CS46XX_FRAGS)
+			snd_cs46xx_playback_transfer(substream);
+#else
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		if (substream->runtime->periods != CS46XX_FRAGS)
+			snd_cs46xx_playback_transfer(substream);
+		{ unsigned int tmp;
+		tmp = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_PCTL);
+		tmp &= 0x0000ffff;
+		snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_PCTL, chip->play_ctl | tmp);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+#endif
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+		/* magic mute channel */
+		snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, (cpcm->pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb->address + 
+				       SCBVolumeCtrl) << 2, 0xffffffff);
+
+		if (!cpcm->pcm_channel->unlinked)
+			cs46xx_dsp_pcm_unlink(chip,cpcm->pcm_channel);
+#else
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		{ unsigned int tmp;
+		tmp = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_PCTL);
+		tmp &= 0x0000ffff;
+		snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_PCTL, tmp);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+#endif
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				      int cmd)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		tmp = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_CCTL);
+		tmp &= 0xffff0000;
+		snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CCTL, chip->capt.ctl | tmp);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		tmp = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_CCTL);
+		tmp &= 0xffff0000;
+		snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CCTL, tmp);
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+static int _cs46xx_adjust_sample_rate (cs46xx_t *chip, cs46xx_pcm_t *cpcm,
+				       int sample_rate) 
+{
+
+	/* If PCMReaderSCB and SrcTaskSCB not created yet ... */
+	if ( cpcm->pcm_channel == NULL) {
+		cpcm->pcm_channel = cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_channel (chip, sample_rate, 
+								   cpcm, cpcm->hw_buf.addr,cpcm->pcm_channel_id);
+		if (cpcm->pcm_channel == NULL) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: failed to create virtual PCM channel\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		cpcm->pcm_channel->sample_rate = sample_rate;
+	} else
+	/* if sample rate is changed */
+	if ((int)cpcm->pcm_channel->sample_rate != sample_rate) {
+		int unlinked = cpcm->pcm_channel->unlinked;
+		cs46xx_dsp_destroy_pcm_channel (chip,cpcm->pcm_channel);
+
+		if ( (cpcm->pcm_channel = cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_channel (chip, sample_rate, cpcm, 
+									 cpcm->hw_buf.addr,
+									 cpcm->pcm_channel_id)) == NULL) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: failed to re-create virtual PCM channel\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		if (!unlinked) cs46xx_dsp_pcm_link (chip,cpcm->pcm_channel);
+		cpcm->pcm_channel->sample_rate = sample_rate;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	cs46xx_pcm_t *cpcm;
+	int err;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int sample_rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+	int period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
+#endif
+	cpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	snd_assert (sample_rate != 0, return -ENXIO);
+
+	down (&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	if (_cs46xx_adjust_sample_rate (chip,cpcm,sample_rate)) {
+		up (&chip->spos_mutex);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	snd_assert (cpcm->pcm_channel != NULL);
+	if (!cpcm->pcm_channel) {
+		up (&chip->spos_mutex);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+
+	if (cs46xx_dsp_pcm_channel_set_period (chip,cpcm->pcm_channel,period_size)) {
+		 up (&chip->spos_mutex);
+		 return -EINVAL;
+	 }
+
+	snd_printdd ("period_size (%d), periods (%d) buffer_size(%d)\n",
+		     period_size, params_periods(hw_params),
+		     params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+#endif
+
+	if (params_periods(hw_params) == CS46XX_FRAGS) {
+		if (runtime->dma_area != cpcm->hw_buf.area)
+			snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+		runtime->dma_area = cpcm->hw_buf.area;
+		runtime->dma_addr = cpcm->hw_buf.addr;
+		runtime->dma_bytes = cpcm->hw_buf.bytes;
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+		if (cpcm->pcm_channel_id == DSP_PCM_MAIN_CHANNEL) {
+			substream->ops = &snd_cs46xx_playback_ops;
+		} else if (cpcm->pcm_channel_id == DSP_PCM_REAR_CHANNEL) {
+			substream->ops = &snd_cs46xx_playback_rear_ops;
+		} else if (cpcm->pcm_channel_id == DSP_PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL) {
+			substream->ops = &snd_cs46xx_playback_clfe_ops;
+		} else if (cpcm->pcm_channel_id == DSP_IEC958_CHANNEL) {
+			substream->ops = &snd_cs46xx_playback_iec958_ops;
+		} else {
+			snd_assert(0);
+		}
+#else
+		substream->ops = &snd_cs46xx_playback_ops;
+#endif
+
+	} else {
+		if (runtime->dma_area == cpcm->hw_buf.area) {
+			runtime->dma_area = NULL;
+			runtime->dma_addr = 0;
+			runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+			up (&chip->spos_mutex);
+#endif
+			return err;
+		}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+		if (cpcm->pcm_channel_id == DSP_PCM_MAIN_CHANNEL) {
+			substream->ops = &snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_ops;
+		} else if (cpcm->pcm_channel_id == DSP_PCM_REAR_CHANNEL) {
+			substream->ops = &snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_rear_ops;
+		} else if (cpcm->pcm_channel_id == DSP_PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL) {
+			substream->ops = &snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_clfe_ops;
+		} else if (cpcm->pcm_channel_id == DSP_IEC958_CHANNEL) {
+			substream->ops = &snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_iec958_ops;
+		} else {
+			snd_assert(0);
+		}
+#else
+		substream->ops = &snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_ops;
+#endif
+
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	up (&chip->spos_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	/*cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);*/
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	cs46xx_pcm_t *cpcm;
+
+	cpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	/* if play_back open fails, then this function
+	   is called and cpcm can actually be NULL here */
+	if (!cpcm) return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (runtime->dma_area != cpcm->hw_buf.area)
+		snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+    
+	runtime->dma_area = NULL;
+	runtime->dma_addr = 0;
+	runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	unsigned int pfie;
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	cs46xx_pcm_t *cpcm;
+
+	cpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+    snd_assert (cpcm->pcm_channel != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	pfie = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, (cpcm->pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb->address + 1) << 2 );
+	pfie &= ~0x0000f03f;
+#else
+	/* old dsp */
+	pfie = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_PFIE);
+ 	pfie &= ~0x0000f03f;
+#endif
+
+	cpcm->shift = 2;
+	/* if to convert from stereo to mono */
+	if (runtime->channels == 1) {
+		cpcm->shift--;
+		pfie |= 0x00002000;
+	}
+	/* if to convert from 8 bit to 16 bit */
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) {
+		cpcm->shift--;
+		pfie |= 0x00001000;
+	}
+	/* if to convert to unsigned */
+	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format))
+		pfie |= 0x00008000;
+
+	/* Never convert byte order when sample stream is 8 bit */
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) != 8) {
+		/* convert from big endian to little endian */
+		if (snd_pcm_format_big_endian(runtime->format))
+			pfie |= 0x00004000;
+	}
+	
+	memset(&cpcm->pcm_rec, 0, sizeof(cpcm->pcm_rec));
+	cpcm->pcm_rec.sw_buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	cpcm->pcm_rec.hw_buffer_size = runtime->period_size * CS46XX_FRAGS << cpcm->shift;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+
+	tmp = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, (cpcm->pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb->address) << 2);
+	tmp &= ~0x000003ff;
+	tmp |= (4 << cpcm->shift) - 1;
+	/* playback transaction count register */
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, (cpcm->pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb->address) << 2, tmp);
+
+	/* playback format && interrupt enable */
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, (cpcm->pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb->address + 1) << 2, pfie | cpcm->pcm_channel->pcm_slot);
+#else
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_PBA, cpcm->hw_buf.addr);
+	tmp = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_PDTC);
+	tmp &= ~0x000003ff;
+	tmp |= (4 << cpcm->shift) - 1;
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_PDTC, tmp);
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_PFIE, pfie);
+	snd_cs46xx_set_play_sample_rate(chip, runtime->rate);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	cs46xx_dsp_pcm_ostream_set_period (chip, params_period_bytes(hw_params));
+#endif
+	if (runtime->periods == CS46XX_FRAGS) {
+		if (runtime->dma_area != chip->capt.hw_buf.area)
+			snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+		runtime->dma_area = chip->capt.hw_buf.area;
+		runtime->dma_addr = chip->capt.hw_buf.addr;
+		runtime->dma_bytes = chip->capt.hw_buf.bytes;
+		substream->ops = &snd_cs46xx_capture_ops;
+	} else {
+		if (runtime->dma_area == chip->capt.hw_buf.area) {
+			runtime->dma_area = NULL;
+			runtime->dma_addr = 0;
+			runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		substream->ops = &snd_cs46xx_capture_indirect_ops;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (runtime->dma_area != chip->capt.hw_buf.area)
+		snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	runtime->dma_area = NULL;
+	runtime->dma_addr = 0;
+	runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CBA, chip->capt.hw_buf.addr);
+	chip->capt.shift = 2;
+	memset(&chip->capt.pcm_rec, 0, sizeof(chip->capt.pcm_rec));
+	chip->capt.pcm_rec.sw_buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	chip->capt.pcm_rec.hw_buffer_size = runtime->period_size * CS46XX_FRAGS << 2;
+	snd_cs46xx_set_capture_sample_rate(chip, runtime->rate);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_cs46xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = dev_id;
+	u32 status1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	u32 status2;
+	int i;
+	cs46xx_pcm_t *cpcm = NULL;
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 *  Read the Interrupt Status Register to clear the interrupt
+	 */
+	status1 = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_HISR);
+	if ((status1 & 0x7fffffff) == 0) {
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	status2 = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_HSR0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < DSP_MAX_PCM_CHANNELS; ++i) {
+		if (i <= 15) {
+			if ( status1 & (1 << i) ) {
+				if (i == CS46XX_DSP_CAPTURE_CHANNEL) {
+					if (chip->capt.substream)
+						snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capt.substream);
+				} else {
+					if (ins->pcm_channels[i].active &&
+					    ins->pcm_channels[i].private_data &&
+					    !ins->pcm_channels[i].unlinked) {
+						cpcm = ins->pcm_channels[i].private_data;
+						snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cpcm->substream);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ( status2 & (1 << (i - 16))) {
+				if (ins->pcm_channels[i].active && 
+				    ins->pcm_channels[i].private_data &&
+				    !ins->pcm_channels[i].unlinked) {
+					cpcm = ins->pcm_channels[i].private_data;
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cpcm->substream);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+#else
+	/* old dsp */
+	if ((status1 & HISR_VC0) && chip->playback_pcm) {
+		if (chip->playback_pcm->substream)
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_pcm->substream);
+	}
+	if ((status1 & HISR_VC1) && chip->pcm) {
+		if (chip->capt.substream)
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capt.substream);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if ((status1 & HISR_MIDI) && chip->rmidi) {
+		unsigned char c;
+		
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		while ((snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & MIDSR_RBE) == 0) {
+			c = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDRP);
+			if ((chip->midcr & MIDCR_RIE) == 0)
+				continue;
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(chip->midi_input, &c, 1);
+		}
+		while ((snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
+			if ((chip->midcr & MIDCR_TIE) == 0)
+				break;
+			if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(chip->midi_output, &c, 1) != 1) {
+				chip->midcr &= ~MIDCR_TIE;
+				snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+				break;
+			}
+			snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDWP, c);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	}
+	/*
+	 *  EOI to the PCI part....reenables interrupts
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs46xx_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5500,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(256 * 1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	CS46XX_MIN_PERIOD_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max =	CS46XX_MAX_PERIOD_SIZE,
+	.periods_min =		CS46XX_FRAGS,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs46xx_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5500,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(256 * 1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	CS46XX_MIN_PERIOD_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max =	CS46XX_MAX_PERIOD_SIZE,
+	.periods_min =		CS46XX_FRAGS,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+
+static unsigned int period_sizes[] = { 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048 };
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_sizes),
+	.list = period_sizes,
+	.mask = 0
+};
+
+#endif
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	cs46xx_pcm_t * cpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	kfree(cpcm);
+}
+
+static int _cs46xx_playback_open_channel (snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,int pcm_channel_id)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	cs46xx_pcm_t * cpcm;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	cpcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*cpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (cpcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+				PAGE_SIZE, &cpcm->hw_buf) < 0) {
+		kfree(cpcm);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_cs46xx_playback;
+	runtime->private_data = cpcm;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_cs46xx_pcm_free_substream;
+
+	cpcm->substream = substream;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	down (&chip->spos_mutex);
+	cpcm->pcm_channel = NULL; 
+	cpcm->pcm_channel_id = pcm_channel_id;
+
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
+				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 
+				   &hw_constraints_period_sizes);
+
+	up (&chip->spos_mutex);
+#else
+	chip->playback_pcm = cpcm; /* HACK */
+#endif
+
+	if (chip->accept_valid)
+		substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID;
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_printdd("open front channel\n");
+	return _cs46xx_playback_open_channel(substream,DSP_PCM_MAIN_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_open_rear(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_printdd("open rear channel\n");
+
+	return _cs46xx_playback_open_channel(substream,DSP_PCM_REAR_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_open_clfe(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_printdd("open center - LFE channel\n");
+
+	return _cs46xx_playback_open_channel(substream,DSP_PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_open_iec958(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	snd_printdd("open raw iec958 channel\n");
+
+	down (&chip->spos_mutex);
+	cs46xx_iec958_pre_open (chip);
+	up (&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	return _cs46xx_playback_open_channel(substream,DSP_IEC958_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream);
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_close_iec958(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	int err;
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+  
+	snd_printdd("close raw iec958 channel\n");
+
+	err = snd_cs46xx_playback_close(substream);
+
+	down (&chip->spos_mutex);
+	cs46xx_iec958_post_close (chip);
+	up (&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+				PAGE_SIZE, &chip->capt.hw_buf) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	chip->capt.substream = substream;
+	substream->runtime->hw = snd_cs46xx_capture;
+
+	if (chip->accept_valid)
+		substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID;
+
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, 1);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
+				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 
+				   &hw_constraints_period_sizes);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	cs46xx_pcm_t * cpcm;
+
+	cpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	/* when playback_open fails, then cpcm can be NULL */
+	if (!cpcm) return -ENXIO;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	down (&chip->spos_mutex);
+	if (cpcm->pcm_channel) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_destroy_pcm_channel(chip,cpcm->pcm_channel);
+		cpcm->pcm_channel = NULL;
+	}
+	up (&chip->spos_mutex);
+#else
+	chip->playback_pcm = NULL;
+#endif
+
+	cpcm->substream = NULL;
+	snd_dma_free_pages(&cpcm->hw_buf);
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, -1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->capt.substream = NULL;
+	snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->capt.hw_buf);
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, -1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_rear_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_cs46xx_playback_open_rear,
+	.close =		snd_cs46xx_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_cs46xx_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_cs46xx_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_cs46xx_playback_direct_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_rear_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_cs46xx_playback_open_rear,
+	.close =		snd_cs46xx_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_cs46xx_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_cs46xx_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_pointer,
+	.ack =			snd_cs46xx_playback_transfer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_clfe_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_cs46xx_playback_open_clfe,
+	.close =		snd_cs46xx_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_cs46xx_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_cs46xx_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_cs46xx_playback_direct_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_clfe_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_cs46xx_playback_open_clfe,
+	.close =		snd_cs46xx_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_cs46xx_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_cs46xx_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_pointer,
+	.ack =			snd_cs46xx_playback_transfer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_iec958_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_cs46xx_playback_open_iec958,
+	.close =		snd_cs46xx_playback_close_iec958,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_cs46xx_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_cs46xx_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_cs46xx_playback_direct_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_iec958_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_cs46xx_playback_open_iec958,
+	.close =		snd_cs46xx_playback_close_iec958,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_cs46xx_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_cs46xx_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_pointer,
+	.ack =			snd_cs46xx_playback_transfer,
+};
+
+#endif
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_cs46xx_playback_open,
+	.close =		snd_cs46xx_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_cs46xx_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_cs46xx_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_cs46xx_playback_direct_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_cs46xx_playback_open,
+	.close =		snd_cs46xx_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_cs46xx_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_cs46xx_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_pointer,
+	.ack =			snd_cs46xx_playback_transfer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_capture_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_cs46xx_capture_open,
+	.close =		snd_cs46xx_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_cs46xx_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_cs46xx_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_cs46xx_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_cs46xx_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_cs46xx_capture_direct_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_capture_indirect_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_cs46xx_capture_open,
+	.close =		snd_cs46xx_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_cs46xx_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_cs46xx_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_cs46xx_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_cs46xx_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_cs46xx_capture_indirect_pointer,
+	.ack =			snd_cs46xx_capture_transfer,
+};
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+static void snd_cs46xx_pcm_rear_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm_rear = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_pcm_center_lfe_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm_center_lfe = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_pcm_iec958_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm_iec958 = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+#define MAX_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS	(DSP_MAX_PCM_CHANNELS - 1)
+#else
+#define MAX_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS	1
+#endif
+
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS46xx", device, MAX_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_cs46xx_pcm_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs46xx_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cs46xx_capture_ops);
+
+	/* global setup */
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "CS46xx");
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 256*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm_rear(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS46xx - Rear", device, MAX_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_cs46xx_pcm_rear_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs46xx_playback_rear_ops);
+
+	/* global setup */
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "CS46xx - Rear");
+	chip->pcm_rear = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 256*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm_center_lfe(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS46xx - Center LFE", device, MAX_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_cs46xx_pcm_center_lfe_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs46xx_playback_clfe_ops);
+
+	/* global setup */
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "CS46xx - Center LFE");
+	chip->pcm_center_lfe = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 256*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm_iec958(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS46xx - IEC958", device, 1, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_cs46xx_pcm_iec958_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs46xx_playback_iec958_ops);
+
+	/* global setup */
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "CS46xx - IEC958");
+	chip->pcm_rear = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 256*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer routines
+ */
+static void snd_cs46xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = bus->private_data;
+
+	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+
+	snd_assert ((ac97 == chip->ac97[CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX]) ||
+		    (ac97 == chip->ac97[CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX]),
+		    return);
+
+	if (ac97 == chip->ac97[CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX]) {
+		chip->ac97[CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX] = NULL;
+		chip->eapd_switch = NULL;
+	}
+	else
+		chip->ac97[CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX] = NULL;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
+			       snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0x7fff;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int val = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, reg);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0xffff - (val >> 16);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 0xffff - (val & 0xffff);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int val = ((0xffff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) << 16 | 
+			    (0xffff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]));
+	unsigned int old = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, reg);
+	int change = (old != val);
+
+	if (change) {
+		snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, reg, val);
+	}
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_vol_dac_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->dsp_spos_instance->dac_volume_left;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->dsp_spos_instance->dac_volume_right;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_vol_dac_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change = 0;
+
+	if (chip->dsp_spos_instance->dac_volume_right != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ||
+	    chip->dsp_spos_instance->dac_volume_left != ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_set_dac_volume(chip,
+					  ucontrol->value.integer.value[0],
+					  ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]);
+		change = 1;
+	}
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static int snd_cs46xx_vol_iec958_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->dsp_spos_instance->spdif_input_volume_left;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->dsp_spos_instance->spdif_input_volume_right;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_vol_iec958_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change = 0;
+
+	if (chip->dsp_spos_instance->spdif_input_volume_left  != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ||
+	    chip->dsp_spos_instance->spdif_input_volume_right!= ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_set_iec958_volume (chip,
+					      ucontrol->value.integer.value[0],
+					      ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]);
+		change = 1;
+	}
+
+	return change;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int snd_mixer_boolean_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
+				  snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_iec958_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
+                                 snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	if (reg == CS46XX_MIXER_SPDIF_OUTPUT_ELEMENT)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->dsp_spos_instance->spdif_status_out & DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_OUTPUT_ENABLED);
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->dsp_spos_instance->spdif_status_in;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_iec958_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
+                                  snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change, res;
+
+	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
+	case CS46XX_MIXER_SPDIF_OUTPUT_ELEMENT:
+		down (&chip->spos_mutex);
+		change = (chip->dsp_spos_instance->spdif_status_out & DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_OUTPUT_ENABLED);
+		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] && !change) 
+			cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_out(chip);
+		else if (change && !ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+			cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_out(chip);
+
+		res = (change != (chip->dsp_spos_instance->spdif_status_out & DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_OUTPUT_ENABLED));
+		up (&chip->spos_mutex);
+		break;
+	case CS46XX_MIXER_SPDIF_INPUT_ELEMENT:
+		change = chip->dsp_spos_instance->spdif_status_in;
+		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] && !change) {
+			cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_in(chip);
+			/* restore volume */
+		}
+		else if (change && !ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+			cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_in(chip);
+		
+		res = (change != chip->dsp_spos_instance->spdif_status_in);
+		break;
+	default:
+		res = -EINVAL;
+		snd_assert(0, (void)0);
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_adc_capture_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
+                                      snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	if (ins->adc_input != NULL) 
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1;
+	else 
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0;
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_adc_capture_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
+                                      snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] && !ins->adc_input) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_enable_adc_capture(chip);
+		change = 1;
+	} else  if (!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] && ins->adc_input) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_disable_adc_capture(chip);
+		change = 1;
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_pcm_capture_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
+                                      snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	if (ins->pcm_input != NULL) 
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1;
+	else 
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_pcm_capture_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
+                                      snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] && !ins->pcm_input) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_enable_pcm_capture(chip);
+		change = 1;
+	} else  if (!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] && ins->pcm_input) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_disable_pcm_capture(chip);
+		change = 1;
+	}
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_herc_spdif_select_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
+                                     snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	int val1 = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIODR);
+
+	if (val1 & EGPIODR_GPOE0)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1;
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Game Theatre XP card - EGPIO[0] is used to select SPDIF input optical or coaxial.
+ */ 
+static int snd_herc_spdif_select_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int val1 = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIODR);
+	int val2 = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIOPTR);
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
+		/* optical is default */
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIODR, 
+				   EGPIODR_GPOE0 | val1);  /* enable EGPIO0 output */
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIOPTR, 
+				   EGPIOPTR_GPPT0 | val2); /* open-drain on output */
+	} else {
+		/* coaxial */
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIODR,  val1 & ~EGPIODR_GPOE0); /* disable */
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIOPTR, val2 & ~EGPIOPTR_GPPT0); /* disable */
+	}
+
+	/* checking diff from the EGPIO direction register 
+	   should be enough */
+	return (val1 != (int)snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIODR));
+}
+
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	down (&chip->spos_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = _wrap_all_bits((ins->spdif_csuv_default >> 24) & 0xff);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = _wrap_all_bits((ins->spdif_csuv_default >> 16) & 0xff);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = _wrap_all_bits((ins->spdif_csuv_default) & 0xff);
+	up (&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t * chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+
+	down (&chip->spos_mutex);
+	val = ((unsigned int)_wrap_all_bits(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0]) << 24) |
+		((unsigned int)_wrap_all_bits(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2]) << 16) |
+		((unsigned int)_wrap_all_bits(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3]))  |
+		/* left and right validity bit */
+		(1 << 13) | (1 << 12);
+
+
+	change = (unsigned int)ins->spdif_csuv_default != val;
+	ins->spdif_csuv_default = val;
+
+	if ( !(ins->spdif_status_out & DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_PLAYBACK_OPEN) )
+		cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (chip,SP_SPDOUT_CSUV,val);
+
+	up (&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				     snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0x00;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                         snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	down (&chip->spos_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = _wrap_all_bits((ins->spdif_csuv_stream >> 24) & 0xff);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = _wrap_all_bits((ins->spdif_csuv_stream >> 16) & 0xff);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = _wrap_all_bits((ins->spdif_csuv_stream) & 0xff);
+	up (&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                        snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t * chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+
+	down (&chip->spos_mutex);
+	val = ((unsigned int)_wrap_all_bits(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0]) << 24) |
+		((unsigned int)_wrap_all_bits(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1]) << 16) |
+		((unsigned int)_wrap_all_bits(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3])) |
+		/* left and right validity bit */
+		(1 << 13) | (1 << 12);
+
+
+	change = ins->spdif_csuv_stream != val;
+	ins->spdif_csuv_stream = val;
+
+	if ( ins->spdif_status_out & DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_PLAYBACK_OPEN )
+		cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (chip,SP_SPDOUT_CSUV,val);
+
+	up (&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP */
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_DEBUG_GPIO
+static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_select_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
+                                        snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 8;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_select_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->current_gpio;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_select_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change = (chip->current_gpio != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+	chip->current_gpio = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	snd_printdd ("put: reg = %04x, gpio %02x\n",reg,chip->current_gpio);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 
+		(snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, reg) & (1 << chip->current_gpio)) ? 1 : 0;
+  
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
+	int val = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, reg);
+	int oldval = val;
+	snd_printdd ("put: reg = %04x, gpio %02x\n",reg,chip->current_gpio);
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		val |= (1 << chip->current_gpio);
+	else
+		val &= ~(1 << chip->current_gpio);
+
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, reg,val);
+	snd_printdd ("put: val %08x oldval %08x\n",val,oldval);
+
+	return (oldval != val);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_DEBUG_GPIO */
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs46xx_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "DAC Volume",
+	.info = snd_cs46xx_vol_info,
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	.get = snd_cs46xx_vol_get,
+	.put = snd_cs46xx_vol_put,
+	.private_value = BA1_PVOL,
+#else
+	.get = snd_cs46xx_vol_dac_get,
+	.put = snd_cs46xx_vol_dac_put,
+#endif
+},
+
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "ADC Volume",
+	.info = snd_cs46xx_vol_info,
+	.get = snd_cs46xx_vol_get,
+	.put = snd_cs46xx_vol_put,
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	.private_value = BA1_CVOL,
+#else
+	.private_value = (VARIDECIMATE_SCB_ADDR + 0xE) << 2,
+#endif
+},
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "ADC Capture Switch",
+	.info = snd_mixer_boolean_info,
+	.get = snd_cs46xx_adc_capture_get,
+	.put = snd_cs46xx_adc_capture_put
+},
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "DAC Capture Switch",
+	.info = snd_mixer_boolean_info,
+	.get = snd_cs46xx_pcm_capture_get,
+	.put = snd_cs46xx_pcm_capture_put
+},
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "IEC958 Output Switch",
+	.info = snd_mixer_boolean_info,
+	.get = snd_cs46xx_iec958_get,
+	.put = snd_cs46xx_iec958_put,
+	.private_value = CS46XX_MIXER_SPDIF_OUTPUT_ELEMENT,
+},
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "IEC958 Input Switch",
+	.info = snd_mixer_boolean_info,
+	.get = snd_cs46xx_iec958_get,
+	.put = snd_cs46xx_iec958_put,
+	.private_value = CS46XX_MIXER_SPDIF_INPUT_ELEMENT,
+},
+#if 0
+/* Input IEC958 volume does not work for the moment. (Benny) */
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "IEC958 Input Volume",
+	.info = snd_cs46xx_vol_info,
+	.get = snd_cs46xx_vol_iec958_get,
+	.put = snd_cs46xx_vol_iec958_put,
+	.private_value = (ASYNCRX_SCB_ADDR + 0xE) << 2,
+},
+#endif
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =  SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.info =	 snd_cs46xx_spdif_info,
+	.get =	 snd_cs46xx_spdif_default_get,
+	.put =   snd_cs46xx_spdif_default_put,
+},
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =	 SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
+	.info =	 snd_cs46xx_spdif_info,
+        .get =	 snd_cs46xx_spdif_mask_get,
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ
+},
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =	 SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
+	.info =	 snd_cs46xx_spdif_info,
+	.get =	 snd_cs46xx_spdif_stream_get,
+	.put =	 snd_cs46xx_spdif_stream_put
+},
+
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_DEBUG_GPIO
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "EGPIO select",
+	.info = snd_cs46xx_egpio_select_info,
+	.get = snd_cs46xx_egpio_select_get,
+	.put = snd_cs46xx_egpio_select_put,
+	.private_value = 0,
+},
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "EGPIO Input/Output",
+	.info = snd_mixer_boolean_info,
+	.get = snd_cs46xx_egpio_get,
+	.put = snd_cs46xx_egpio_put,
+	.private_value = BA0_EGPIODR,
+},
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "EGPIO CMOS/Open drain",
+	.info = snd_mixer_boolean_info,
+	.get = snd_cs46xx_egpio_get,
+	.put = snd_cs46xx_egpio_put,
+	.private_value = BA0_EGPIOPTR,
+},
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "EGPIO On/Off",
+	.info = snd_mixer_boolean_info,
+	.get = snd_cs46xx_egpio_get,
+	.put = snd_cs46xx_egpio_put,
+	.private_value = BA0_EGPIOSR,
+},
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+/* set primary cs4294 codec into Extended Audio Mode */
+static int snd_cs46xx_front_dup_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
+				    snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+	val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97[CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX], AC97_CSR_ACMODE);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val & 0x200) ? 0 : 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_front_dup_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
+				    snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX],
+				    AC97_CSR_ACMODE, 0x200,
+				    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0 : 0x200);
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs46xx_front_dup_ctl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Duplicate Front",
+	.info = snd_mixer_boolean_info,
+	.get = snd_cs46xx_front_dup_get,
+	.put = snd_cs46xx_front_dup_put,
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+/* Only available on the Hercules Game Theater XP soundcard */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_hercules_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Optical/Coaxial SPDIF Input Switch",
+	.info = snd_mixer_boolean_info,
+	.get = snd_herc_spdif_select_get,
+	.put = snd_herc_spdif_select_put,
+},
+};
+
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_codec_reset (ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	unsigned long end_time;
+	int err;
+
+	/* reset to defaults */
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);	
+
+	/* set the desired CODEC mode */
+	if (ac97->num == CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX) {
+		snd_printdd("cs46xx: CODOEC1 mode %04x\n",0x0);
+		snd_cs46xx_ac97_write(ac97,AC97_CSR_ACMODE,0x0);
+	} else if (ac97->num == CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX) {
+		snd_printdd("cs46xx: CODOEC2 mode %04x\n",0x3);
+		snd_cs46xx_ac97_write(ac97,AC97_CSR_ACMODE,0x3);
+	} else {
+		snd_assert(0); /* should never happen ... */
+	}
+
+	udelay(50);
+
+	/* it's necessary to wait awhile until registers are accessible after RESET */
+	/* because the PCM or MASTER volume registers can be modified, */
+	/* the REC_GAIN register is used for tests */
+	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
+	do {
+		unsigned short ext_mid;
+    
+		/* use preliminary reads to settle the communication */
+		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
+		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
+		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
+		/* modem? */
+		ext_mid = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
+		if (ext_mid != 0xffff && (ext_mid & 1) != 0)
+			return;
+
+		/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a05);
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN)) == 0x8a05)
+			return;
+
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(HZ/100);
+	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+
+	snd_printk("CS46xx secondary codec dont respond!\n");  
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __devinit cs46xx_detect_codec(cs46xx_t *chip, int codec)
+{
+	int idx, err;
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.private_data = chip;
+	ac97.private_free = snd_cs46xx_mixer_free_ac97;
+	ac97.num = codec;
+	if (chip->amplifier_ctrl == amp_voyetra)
+		ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD;
+
+	if (codec == CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX) {
+		snd_cs46xx_codec_write(chip, AC97_RESET, 0, codec);
+		udelay(10);
+		if (snd_cs46xx_codec_read(chip, AC97_RESET, codec) & 0x8000) {
+			snd_printdd("snd_cs46xx: seconadry codec not present\n");
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_cs46xx_codec_write(chip, AC97_MASTER, 0x8000, codec);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 100; ++idx) {
+		if (snd_cs46xx_codec_read(chip, AC97_MASTER, codec) == 0x8000) {
+			err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[codec]);
+			return err;
+		}
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(HZ/100);
+	}
+	snd_printdd("snd_cs46xx: codec %d detection timeout\n", codec);
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_mixer(cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+		.reset = snd_cs46xx_codec_reset,
+#endif
+		.write = snd_cs46xx_ac97_write,
+		.read = snd_cs46xx_ac97_read,
+	};
+
+	/* detect primary codec */
+	chip->nr_ac97_codecs = 0;
+	snd_printdd("snd_cs46xx: detecting primary codec\n");
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_cs46xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
+
+	if (cs46xx_detect_codec(chip, CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX) < 0)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	chip->nr_ac97_codecs = 1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	snd_printdd("snd_cs46xx: detecting seconadry codec\n");
+	/* try detect a secondary codec */
+	if (! cs46xx_detect_codec(chip, CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX))
+		chip->nr_ac97_codecs = 2;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP */
+
+	/* add cs4630 mixer controls */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs46xx_controls); idx++) {
+		snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs46xx_controls[idx], chip);
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* get EAPD mixer switch (for voyetra hack) */
+	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
+	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	strcpy(id.name, "External Amplifier");
+	chip->eapd_switch = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &id);
+    
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	if (chip->nr_ac97_codecs == 1) {
+		unsigned int id2 = chip->ac97[CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX]->id & 0xffff;
+		if (id2 == 0x592b || id2 == 0x592d) {
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs46xx_front_dup_ctl, chip));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(chip->ac97[CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX],
+					     AC97_CSR_ACMODE, 0x200);
+		}
+	}
+	/* do soundcard specific mixer setup */
+	if (chip->mixer_init) {
+		snd_printdd ("calling chip->mixer_init(chip);\n");
+		chip->mixer_init(chip);
+	}
+#endif
+
+ 	/* turn on amplifier */
+	chip->amplifier_ctrl(chip, 1);
+    
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  RawMIDI interface
+ */
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_midi_reset(cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, MIDCR_MRST);
+	udelay(100);
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, 1);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->uartm |= CS46XX_MODE_INPUT;
+	chip->midcr |= MIDCR_RXE;
+	chip->midi_input = substream;
+	if (!(chip->uartm & CS46XX_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
+		snd_cs46xx_midi_reset(chip);
+	} else {
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->midcr &= ~(MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE);
+	chip->midi_input = NULL;
+	if (!(chip->uartm & CS46XX_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
+		snd_cs46xx_midi_reset(chip);
+	} else {
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+	}
+	chip->uartm &= ~CS46XX_MODE_INPUT;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, -1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, 1);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->uartm |= CS46XX_MODE_OUTPUT;
+	chip->midcr |= MIDCR_TXE;
+	chip->midi_output = substream;
+	if (!(chip->uartm & CS46XX_MODE_INPUT)) {
+		snd_cs46xx_midi_reset(chip);
+	} else {
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->midcr &= ~(MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_TIE);
+	chip->midi_output = NULL;
+	if (!(chip->uartm & CS46XX_MODE_INPUT)) {
+		snd_cs46xx_midi_reset(chip);
+	} else {
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+	}
+	chip->uartm &= ~CS46XX_MODE_OUTPUT;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, -1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	cs46xx_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		if ((chip->midcr & MIDCR_RIE) == 0) {
+			chip->midcr |= MIDCR_RIE;
+			snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (chip->midcr & MIDCR_RIE) {
+			chip->midcr &= ~MIDCR_RIE;
+			snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	cs46xx_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned char byte;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		if ((chip->midcr & MIDCR_TIE) == 0) {
+			chip->midcr |= MIDCR_TIE;
+			/* fill UART FIFO buffer at first, and turn Tx interrupts only if necessary */
+			while ((chip->midcr & MIDCR_TIE) &&
+			       (snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
+				if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
+					chip->midcr &= ~MIDCR_TIE;
+				} else {
+					snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDWP, byte);
+				}
+			}
+			snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (chip->midcr & MIDCR_TIE) {
+			chip->midcr &= ~MIDCR_TIE;
+			snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_cs46xx_midi_output =
+{
+	.open =		snd_cs46xx_midi_output_open,
+	.close =	snd_cs46xx_midi_output_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_cs46xx_midi_output_trigger,
+};
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_cs46xx_midi_input =
+{
+	.open =		snd_cs46xx_midi_input_open,
+	.close =	snd_cs46xx_midi_input_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_cs46xx_midi_input_trigger,
+};
+
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_midi(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rrawmidi)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rrawmidi)
+		*rrawmidi = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(chip->card, "CS46XX", device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(rmidi->name, "CS46XX");
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_cs46xx_midi_output);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_cs46xx_midi_input);
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	rmidi->private_data = chip;
+	chip->rmidi = rmidi;
+	if (rrawmidi)
+		*rrawmidi = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * gameport interface
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
+
+static void snd_cs46xx_gameport_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+
+	snd_assert(chip, return);
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT, 0xFF);  //outb(gameport->io, 0xFF);
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_cs46xx_gameport_read(struct gameport *gameport)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+
+	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
+	return snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT); //inb(gameport->io);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport, int *axes, int *buttons)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+	unsigned js1, js2, jst;
+
+	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
+
+	js1 = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSC1);
+	js2 = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSC2);
+	jst = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT);
+	
+	*buttons = (~jst >> 4) & 0x0F; 
+	
+	axes[0] = ((js1 & JSC1_Y1V_MASK) >> JSC1_Y1V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
+	axes[1] = ((js1 & JSC1_X1V_MASK) >> JSC1_X1V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
+	axes[2] = ((js2 & JSC2_Y2V_MASK) >> JSC2_Y2V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
+	axes[3] = ((js2 & JSC2_X2V_MASK) >> JSC2_X2V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
+
+	for(jst=0;jst<4;++jst)
+		if(axes[jst]==0xFFFF) axes[jst] = -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
+{
+	switch (mode) {
+	case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
+		return 0;
+	case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_gameport(cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	struct gameport *gp;
+
+	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	gameport_set_name(gp, "CS46xx Gameport");
+	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
+	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
+	gameport_set_port_data(gp, chip);
+
+	gp->open = snd_cs46xx_gameport_open;
+	gp->read = snd_cs46xx_gameport_read;
+	gp->trigger = snd_cs46xx_gameport_trigger;
+	gp->cooked_read = snd_cs46xx_gameport_cooked_read;
+
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSIO, 0xFF); // ?
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSCTL, JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_SLOW);
+
+	gameport_register_port(gp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_cs46xx_remove_gameport(cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->gameport) {
+		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
+		chip->gameport = NULL;
+	}
+}
+#else
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_gameport(cs46xx_t *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_cs46xx_remove_gameport(cs46xx_t *chip) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_GAMEPORT */
+
+/*
+ *  proc interface
+ */
+
+static long snd_cs46xx_io_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+			       struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+			       unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
+{
+	long size;
+	snd_cs46xx_region_t *region = (snd_cs46xx_region_t *)entry->private_data;
+	
+	size = count;
+	if (pos + (size_t)size > region->size)
+		size = region->size - pos;
+	if (size > 0) {
+		if (copy_to_user_fromio(buf, region->remap_addr + pos, size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return size;
+}
+
+static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs46xx_proc_io_ops = {
+	.read = snd_cs46xx_io_read,
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_cs46xx_proc_init(snd_card_t * card, cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	int idx;
+	
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
+		snd_cs46xx_region_t *region = &chip->region.idx[idx];
+		if (! snd_card_proc_new(card, region->name, &entry)) {
+			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
+			entry->private_data = chip;
+			entry->c.ops = &snd_cs46xx_proc_io_ops;
+			entry->size = region->size;
+			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR;
+		}
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	cs46xx_dsp_proc_init(card, chip);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_proc_done(cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	cs46xx_dsp_proc_done(chip);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * stop the h/w
+ */
+static void snd_cs46xx_hw_stop(cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	tmp = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_PFIE);
+	tmp &= ~0x0000f03f;
+	tmp |=  0x00000010;
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_PFIE, tmp);	/* playback interrupt disable */
+
+	tmp = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_CIE);
+	tmp &= ~0x0000003f;
+	tmp |=  0x00000011;
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CIE, tmp);	/* capture interrupt disable */
+
+	/*
+         *  Stop playback DMA.
+	 */
+	tmp = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_PCTL);
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_PCTL, tmp & 0x0000ffff);
+
+	/*
+         *  Stop capture DMA.
+	 */
+	tmp = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_CCTL);
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CCTL, tmp & 0xffff0000);
+
+	/*
+         *  Reset the processor.
+         */
+	snd_cs46xx_reset(chip);
+
+	snd_cs46xx_proc_stop(chip);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Power down the PLL.
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Turn off the Processor by turning off the software clock enable flag in 
+	 *  the clock control register.
+	 */
+	tmp = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1) & ~CLKCR1_SWCE;
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp);
+}
+
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_free(cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	snd_assert(chip != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (chip->active_ctrl)
+		chip->active_ctrl(chip, 1);
+
+	snd_cs46xx_remove_gameport(chip);
+
+	if (chip->amplifier_ctrl)
+		chip->amplifier_ctrl(chip, -chip->amplifier); /* force to off */
+	
+	snd_cs46xx_proc_done(chip);
+
+	if (chip->region.idx[0].resource)
+		snd_cs46xx_hw_stop(chip);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
+		snd_cs46xx_region_t *region = &chip->region.idx[idx];
+		if (region->remap_addr)
+			iounmap(region->remap_addr);
+		if (region->resource) {
+			release_resource(region->resource);
+			kfree_nocheck(region->resource);
+		}
+	}
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+
+	if (chip->active_ctrl)
+		chip->active_ctrl(chip, -chip->amplifier);
+	
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	if (chip->dsp_spos_instance) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_spos_destroy(chip);
+		chip->dsp_spos_instance = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+	
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_cs46xx_free(chip);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  initialize chip
+ */
+static int snd_cs46xx_chip_init(cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	/* 
+	 *  First, blast the clock control register to zero so that the PLL starts
+         *  out in a known state, and blast the master serial port control register
+         *  to zero so that the serial ports also start out in a known state.
+         */
+        snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
+        snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC1, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 *  If we are in AC97 mode, then we must set the part to a host controlled
+         *  AC-link.  Otherwise, we won't be able to bring up the link.
+         */        
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CHIP_TYPE_2_0 | 
+			   SERACC_TWO_CODECS);	/* 2.00 dual codecs */
+	/* snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CHIP_TYPE_2_0); */ /* 2.00 codec */
+#else
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CHIP_TYPE_1_03); /* 1.03 codec */
+#endif
+
+        /*
+         *  Drive the ARST# pin low for a minimum of 1uS (as defined in the AC97
+         *  spec) and then drive it high.  This is done for non AC97 modes since
+         *  there might be logic external to the CS461x that uses the ARST# line
+         *  for a reset.
+         */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL2, 0);
+#endif
+	udelay(50);
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL2, ACCTL_RSTN);
+#endif
+    
+	/*
+	 *  The first thing we do here is to enable sync generation.  As soon
+	 *  as we start receiving bit clock, we'll start producing the SYNC
+	 *  signal.
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL2, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 *  Now wait for a short while to allow the AC97 part to start
+	 *  generating bit clock (so we don't try to start the PLL without an
+	 *  input clock).
+	 */
+	mdelay(10);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Set the serial port timing configuration, so that
+	 *  the clock control circuit gets its clock from the correct place.
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Write the selected clock control setup to the hardware.  Do not turn on
+	 *  SWCE yet (if requested), so that the devices clocked by the output of
+	 *  PLL are not clocked until the PLL is stable.
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_PLLCC, PLLCC_LPF_1050_2780_KHZ | PLLCC_CDR_73_104_MHZ);
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_PLLM, 0x3a);
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR2, CLKCR2_PDIVS_8);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Power up the PLL.
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP);
+
+	/*
+         *  Wait until the PLL has stabilized.
+	 */
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule_timeout(HZ/10); /* 100ms */
+
+	/*
+	 *  Turn on clocking of the core so that we can setup the serial ports.
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP | CLKCR1_SWCE);
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable FIFO  Host Bypass
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERBCF, SERBCF_HBP);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Fill the serial port FIFOs with silence.
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_clear_serial_FIFOs(chip);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the first sample in the FIFO.
+	 */
+	/* snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERBSP, 0); */
+
+	/*
+	 *  Write the serial port configuration to the part.  The master
+	 *  enable bit is not set until all other values have been written.
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERC1, SERC1_SO1F_AC97 | SERC1_SO1EN);
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERC2, SERC2_SI1F_AC97 | SERC1_SO1EN);
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97 | SERMC1_MSPE);
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERC7, SERC7_ASDI2EN);
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERC3, 0);
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERC4, 0);
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERC5, 0);
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERC6, 1);
+#endif
+
+	mdelay(5);
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for the codec ready signal from the AC97 codec.
+	 */
+	timeout = 150;
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		/*
+		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC READY
+		 *  signal from the AC97 codec.
+		 */
+		if (snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY)
+			goto ok1;
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout((HZ+99)/100);
+	}
+
+
+	snd_printk("create - never read codec ready from AC'97\n");
+	snd_printk("it is not probably bug, try to use CS4236 driver\n");
+	return -EIO;
+ ok1:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	{
+		int count;
+		for (count = 0; count < 150; count++) {
+			/* First, we want to wait for a short time. */
+			udelay(25);
+        
+			if (snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS2) & ACSTS_CRDY)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 *  Make sure CODEC is READY.
+		 */
+		if (!(snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS2) & ACSTS_CRDY))
+			snd_printdd("cs46xx: never read card ready from secondary AC'97\n");
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 *  Assert the vaid frame signal so that we can start sending commands
+	 *  to the AC97 codec.
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL2, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
+#endif
+
+
+	/*
+	 *  Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 and 4 as valid, meaning that
+	 *  the codec is pumping ADC data across the AC-link.
+	 */
+	timeout = 150;
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		/*
+		 *  Read the input slot valid register and see if input slots 3 and
+		 *  4 are valid yet.
+		 */
+		if ((snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) == (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4))
+			goto ok2;
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout((HZ+99)/100);
+	}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	snd_printk("create - never read ISV3 & ISV4 from AC'97\n");
+	return -EIO;
+#else
+	/* This may happen on a cold boot with a Terratec SiXPack 5.1.
+	   Reloading the driver may help, if there's other soundcards 
+	   with the same problem I would like to know. (Benny) */
+
+	snd_printk("ERROR: snd-cs46xx: never read ISV3 & ISV4 from AC'97\n");
+	snd_printk("       Try reloading the ALSA driver, if you find something\n");
+        snd_printk("       broken or not working on your soundcard upon\n");
+	snd_printk("       this message please report to alsa-devel@lists.sourceforge.net\n");
+
+	return -EIO;
+#endif
+ ok2:
+
+	/*
+	 *  Now, assert valid frame and the slot 3 and 4 valid bits.  This will
+	 *  commense the transfer of digital audio data to the AC97 codec.
+	 */
+
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACOSV, ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4);
+
+
+	/*
+	 *  Power down the DAC and ADC.  We will power them up (if) when we need
+	 *  them.
+	 */
+	/* snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x300); */
+
+	/*
+	 *  Turn off the Processor by turning off the software clock enable flag in 
+	 *  the clock control register.
+	 */
+	/* tmp = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1) & ~CLKCR1_SWCE; */
+	/* snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp); */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  start and load DSP 
+ */
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_start_dsp(cs46xx_t *chip)
+{	
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	/*
+	 *  Reset the processor.
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_reset(chip);
+	/*
+	 *  Download the image to the processor.
+	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+#if 0
+	if (cs46xx_dsp_load_module(chip, &cwcemb80_module) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "image download error\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (cs46xx_dsp_load_module(chip, &cwc4630_module) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "image download error [cwc4630]\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (cs46xx_dsp_load_module(chip, &cwcasync_module) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "image download error [cwcasync]\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (cs46xx_dsp_load_module(chip, &cwcsnoop_module) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "image download error [cwcsnoop]\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (cs46xx_dsp_load_module(chip, &cwcbinhack_module) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "image download error [cwcbinhack]\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (cs46xx_dsp_load_module(chip, &cwcdma_module) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "image download error [cwcdma]\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (cs46xx_dsp_scb_and_task_init(chip) < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+#else
+	/* old image */
+	if (snd_cs46xx_download_image(chip) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("image download error\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/*
+         *  Stop playback DMA.
+	 */
+	tmp = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_PCTL);
+	chip->play_ctl = tmp & 0xffff0000;
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_PCTL, tmp & 0x0000ffff);
+#endif
+
+	/*
+         *  Stop capture DMA.
+	 */
+	tmp = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_CCTL);
+	chip->capt.ctl = tmp & 0x0000ffff;
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CCTL, tmp & 0xffff0000);
+
+	mdelay(5);
+
+	snd_cs46xx_set_play_sample_rate(chip, 8000);
+	snd_cs46xx_set_capture_sample_rate(chip, 8000);
+
+	snd_cs46xx_proc_start(chip);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Enable interrupts on the part.
+	 */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
+        
+	tmp = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_PFIE);
+	tmp &= ~0x0000f03f;
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_PFIE, tmp);	/* playback interrupt enable */
+
+	tmp = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_CIE);
+	tmp &= ~0x0000003f;
+	tmp |=  0x00000001;
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CIE, tmp);	/* capture interrupt enable */
+	
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	/* set the attenuation to 0dB */ 
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_PVOL, 0x80008000);
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CVOL, 0x80008000);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *	AMP control - null AMP
+ */
+ 
+static void amp_none(cs46xx_t *chip, int change)
+{	
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+static int voyetra_setup_eapd_slot(cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	
+	u32 idx, valid_slots,tmp,powerdown = 0;
+	u16 modem_power,pin_config,logic_type;
+
+	snd_printdd ("cs46xx: cs46xx_setup_eapd_slot()+\n");
+
+	/*
+	 *  See if the devices are powered down.  If so, we must power them up first
+	 *  or they will not respond.
+	 */
+	tmp = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
+
+	if (!(tmp & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp | CLKCR1_SWCE);
+		powerdown = 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear PRA.  The Bonzo chip will be used for GPIO not for modem
+	 * stuff.
+	 */
+	if(chip->nr_ac97_codecs != 2) {
+		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cs46xx: cs46xx_setup_eapd_slot() - no secondary codec configured\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	modem_power = snd_cs46xx_codec_read (chip, 
+					     AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS,
+					     CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX);
+	modem_power &=0xFEFF;
+
+	snd_cs46xx_codec_write(chip, 
+			       AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, modem_power,
+			       CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set GPIO pin's 7 and 8 so that they are configured for output.
+	 */
+	pin_config = snd_cs46xx_codec_read (chip, 
+					    AC97_GPIO_CFG,
+					    CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX);
+	pin_config &=0x27F;
+
+	snd_cs46xx_codec_write(chip, 
+			       AC97_GPIO_CFG, pin_config,
+			       CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX);
+    
+	/*
+	 * Set GPIO pin's 7 and 8 so that they are compatible with CMOS logic.
+	 */
+
+	logic_type = snd_cs46xx_codec_read(chip, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY,
+					   CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX);
+	logic_type &=0x27F; 
+
+	snd_cs46xx_codec_write (chip, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY, logic_type,
+				CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX);
+
+	valid_slots = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACOSV);
+	valid_slots |= 0x200;
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACOSV, valid_slots);
+
+	if ( cs46xx_wait_for_fifo(chip,1) ) {
+	  snd_printdd("FIFO is busy\n");
+	  
+	  return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Fill slots 12 with the correct value for the GPIO pins. 
+	 */
+	for(idx = 0x90; idx <= 0x9F; idx++) {
+		/*
+		 * Initialize the fifo so that bits 7 and 8 are on.
+		 *
+		 * Remember that the GPIO pins in bonzo are shifted by 4 bits to
+		 * the left.  0x1800 corresponds to bits 7 and 8.
+		 */
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERBWP, 0x1800);
+
+		/*
+		 * Wait for command to complete
+		 */
+		if ( cs46xx_wait_for_fifo(chip,200) ) {
+			snd_printdd("failed waiting for FIFO at addr (%02X)\n",idx);
+
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+            
+		/*
+		 * Write the serial port FIFO index.
+		 */
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERBAD, idx);
+      
+		/*
+		 * Tell the serial port to load the new value into the FIFO location.
+		 */
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
+	}
+
+	/* wait for last command to complete */
+	cs46xx_wait_for_fifo(chip,200);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Now, if we powered up the devices, then power them back down again.
+	 *  This is kinda ugly, but should never happen.
+	 */
+	if (powerdown)
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *	Crystal EAPD mode
+ */
+ 
+static void amp_voyetra(cs46xx_t *chip, int change)
+{
+	/* Manage the EAPD bit on the Crystal 4297 
+	   and the Analog AD1885 */
+	   
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	int old = chip->amplifier;
+#endif
+	int oval, val;
+	
+	chip->amplifier += change;
+	oval = snd_cs46xx_codec_read(chip, AC97_POWERDOWN,
+				     CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX);
+	val = oval;
+	if (chip->amplifier) {
+		/* Turn the EAPD amp on */
+		val |= 0x8000;
+	} else {
+		/* Turn the EAPD amp off */
+		val &= ~0x8000;
+	}
+	if (val != oval) {
+		snd_cs46xx_codec_write(chip, AC97_POWERDOWN, val,
+				       CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX);
+		if (chip->eapd_switch)
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+				       &chip->eapd_switch->id);
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	if (chip->amplifier && !old) {
+		voyetra_setup_eapd_slot(chip);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void hercules_init(cs46xx_t *chip) 
+{
+	/* default: AMP off, and SPDIF input optical */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIODR, EGPIODR_GPOE0);
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIOPTR, EGPIODR_GPOE0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *	Game Theatre XP card - EGPIO[2] is used to enable the external amp.
+ */ 
+static void amp_hercules(cs46xx_t *chip, int change)
+{
+	int old = chip->amplifier;
+	int val1 = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIODR);
+	int val2 = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIOPTR);
+
+	chip->amplifier += change;
+	if (chip->amplifier && !old) {
+		snd_printdd ("Hercules amplifier ON\n");
+
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIODR, 
+				   EGPIODR_GPOE2 | val1);     /* enable EGPIO2 output */
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIOPTR, 
+				   EGPIOPTR_GPPT2 | val2);   /* open-drain on output */
+	} else if (old && !chip->amplifier) {
+		snd_printdd ("Hercules amplifier OFF\n");
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIODR,  val1 & ~EGPIODR_GPOE2); /* disable */
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIOPTR, val2 & ~EGPIOPTR_GPPT2); /* disable */
+	}
+}
+
+static void voyetra_mixer_init (cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_printdd ("initializing Voyetra mixer\n");
+
+	/* Enable SPDIF out */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIODR, EGPIODR_GPOE0);
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIOPTR, EGPIODR_GPOE0);
+}
+
+static void hercules_mixer_init (cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+#endif
+
+	/* set EGPIO to default */
+	hercules_init(chip);
+
+	snd_printdd ("initializing Hercules mixer\n");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	for (idx = 0 ; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_hercules_controls); idx++) {
+		snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_hercules_controls[idx], chip);
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0) {
+			printk (KERN_ERR "cs46xx: failed to initialize Hercules mixer (%d)\n",err);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ *	Untested
+ */
+ 
+static void amp_voyetra_4294(cs46xx_t *chip, int change)
+{
+	chip->amplifier += change;
+
+	if (chip->amplifier) {
+		/* Switch the GPIO pins 7 and 8 to open drain */
+		snd_cs46xx_codec_write(chip, 0x4C,
+				       snd_cs46xx_codec_read(chip, 0x4C) & 0xFE7F);
+		snd_cs46xx_codec_write(chip, 0x4E,
+				       snd_cs46xx_codec_read(chip, 0x4E) | 0x0180);
+		/* Now wake the AMP (this might be backwards) */
+		snd_cs46xx_codec_write(chip, 0x54,
+				       snd_cs46xx_codec_read(chip, 0x54) & ~0x0180);
+	} else {
+		snd_cs46xx_codec_write(chip, 0x54,
+				       snd_cs46xx_codec_read(chip, 0x54) | 0x0180);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * piix4 pci ids
+ */
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL 0x8086
+#endif /* PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL */
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3 0x7113
+#endif /* PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3 */
+
+/*
+ *	Handle the CLKRUN on a thinkpad. We must disable CLKRUN support
+ *	whenever we need to beat on the chip.
+ *
+ *	The original idea and code for this hack comes from David Kaiser at
+ *	Linuxcare. Perhaps one day Crystal will document their chips well
+ *	enough to make them useful.
+ */
+ 
+static void clkrun_hack(cs46xx_t *chip, int change)
+{
+	u16 control, nval;
+	
+	if (chip->acpi_dev == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	chip->amplifier += change;
+	
+	/* Read ACPI port */	
+	nval = control = inw(chip->acpi_port + 0x10);
+
+	/* Flip CLKRUN off while running */
+	if (! chip->amplifier)
+		nval |= 0x2000;
+	else
+		nval &= ~0x2000;
+	if (nval != control)
+		outw(nval, chip->acpi_port + 0x10);
+}
+
+	
+/*
+ * detect intel piix4
+ */
+static void clkrun_init(cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	u8 pp;
+
+	chip->acpi_dev = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3, NULL);
+	if (chip->acpi_dev == NULL)
+		return;		/* Not a thinkpad thats for sure */
+
+	/* Find the control port */		
+	pci_read_config_byte(chip->acpi_dev, 0x41, &pp);
+	chip->acpi_port = pp << 8;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Card subid table
+ */
+ 
+struct cs_card_type
+{
+	u16 vendor;
+	u16 id;
+	char *name;
+	void (*init)(cs46xx_t *);
+	void (*amp)(cs46xx_t *, int);
+	void (*active)(cs46xx_t *, int);
+	void (*mixer_init)(cs46xx_t *);
+};
+
+static struct cs_card_type __devinitdata cards[] = {
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1489,
+		.id = 0x7001,
+		.name = "Genius Soundmaker 128 value",
+		/* nothing special */
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x5053,
+		.id = 0x3357,
+		.name = "Voyetra",
+		.amp = amp_voyetra,
+		.mixer_init = voyetra_mixer_init,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1071,
+		.id = 0x6003,
+		.name = "Mitac MI6020/21",
+		.amp = amp_voyetra,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x14AF,
+		.id = 0x0050,
+		.name = "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
+		.amp = amp_hercules,
+		.mixer_init = hercules_mixer_init,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1681,
+		.id = 0x0050,
+		.name = "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
+		.amp = amp_hercules,
+		.mixer_init = hercules_mixer_init,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1681,
+		.id = 0x0051,
+		.name = "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
+		.amp = amp_hercules,
+		.mixer_init = hercules_mixer_init,
+
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1681,
+		.id = 0x0052,
+		.name = "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
+		.amp = amp_hercules,
+		.mixer_init = hercules_mixer_init,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1681,
+		.id = 0x0053,
+		.name = "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
+		.amp = amp_hercules,
+		.mixer_init = hercules_mixer_init,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1681,
+		.id = 0x0054,
+		.name = "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
+		.amp = amp_hercules,
+		.mixer_init = hercules_mixer_init,
+	},
+	/* Teratec */
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x153b,
+		.id = 0x1136,
+		.name = "Terratec SiXPack 5.1",
+	},
+	/* Not sure if the 570 needs the clkrun hack */
+	{
+		.vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
+		.id = 0x0132,
+		.name = "Thinkpad 570",
+		.init = clkrun_init,
+		.active = clkrun_hack,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
+		.id = 0x0153,
+		.name = "Thinkpad 600X/A20/T20",
+		.init = clkrun_init,
+		.active = clkrun_hack,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
+		.id = 0x1010,
+		.name = "Thinkpad 600E (unsupported)",
+	},
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * APM support
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cs46xx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int amp_saved;
+
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	// chip->ac97_powerdown = snd_cs46xx_codec_read(chip, AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+	// chip->ac97_general_purpose = snd_cs46xx_codec_read(chip, BA0_AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE);
+
+	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX]);
+	if (chip->ac97[CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX])
+		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX]);
+
+	amp_saved = chip->amplifier;
+	/* turn off amp */
+	chip->amplifier_ctrl(chip, -chip->amplifier);
+	snd_cs46xx_hw_stop(chip);
+	/* disable CLKRUN */
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, -chip->amplifier);
+	chip->amplifier = amp_saved; /* restore the status */
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs46xx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int amp_saved;
+
+	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+	amp_saved = chip->amplifier;
+	chip->amplifier = 0;
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, 1); /* force to on */
+
+	snd_cs46xx_chip_init(chip);
+
+#if 0
+	snd_cs46xx_codec_write(chip, BA0_AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 
+			       chip->ac97_general_purpose);
+	snd_cs46xx_codec_write(chip, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 
+			       chip->ac97_powerdown);
+	mdelay(10);
+	snd_cs46xx_codec_write(chip, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN,
+			       chip->ac97_powerdown);
+	mdelay(5);
+#endif
+
+	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX]);
+	if (chip->ac97[CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX])
+		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX]);
+
+	if (amp_saved)
+		chip->amplifier_ctrl(chip, 1); /* turn amp on */
+	else
+		chip->active_ctrl(chip, -1); /* disable CLKRUN */
+	chip->amplifier = amp_saved;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_create(snd_card_t * card,
+		      struct pci_dev * pci,
+		      int external_amp, int thinkpad,
+		      cs46xx_t ** rchip)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip;
+	int err, idx;
+	snd_cs46xx_region_t *region;
+	struct cs_card_type *cp;
+	u16 ss_card, ss_vendor;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_cs46xx_dev_free,
+	};
+	
+	*rchip = NULL;
+
+	/* enable PCI device */
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	init_MUTEX(&chip->spos_mutex);
+#endif
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	chip->ba0_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	chip->ba1_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
+	if (chip->ba0_addr == 0 || chip->ba0_addr == (unsigned long)~0 ||
+	    chip->ba1_addr == 0 || chip->ba1_addr == (unsigned long)~0) {
+	    	snd_printk("wrong address(es) - ba0 = 0x%lx, ba1 = 0x%lx\n", chip->ba0_addr, chip->ba1_addr);
+	    	snd_cs46xx_free(chip);
+	    	return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	region = &chip->region.name.ba0;
+	strcpy(region->name, "CS46xx_BA0");
+	region->base = chip->ba0_addr;
+	region->size = CS46XX_BA0_SIZE;
+
+	region = &chip->region.name.data0;
+	strcpy(region->name, "CS46xx_BA1_data0");
+	region->base = chip->ba1_addr + BA1_SP_DMEM0;
+	region->size = CS46XX_BA1_DATA0_SIZE;
+
+	region = &chip->region.name.data1;
+	strcpy(region->name, "CS46xx_BA1_data1");
+	region->base = chip->ba1_addr + BA1_SP_DMEM1;
+	region->size = CS46XX_BA1_DATA1_SIZE;
+
+	region = &chip->region.name.pmem;
+	strcpy(region->name, "CS46xx_BA1_pmem");
+	region->base = chip->ba1_addr + BA1_SP_PMEM;
+	region->size = CS46XX_BA1_PRG_SIZE;
+
+	region = &chip->region.name.reg;
+	strcpy(region->name, "CS46xx_BA1_reg");
+	region->base = chip->ba1_addr + BA1_SP_REG;
+	region->size = CS46XX_BA1_REG_SIZE;
+
+	/* set up amp and clkrun hack */
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &ss_vendor);
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &ss_card);
+
+	for (cp = &cards[0]; cp->name; cp++) {
+		if (cp->vendor == ss_vendor && cp->id == ss_card) {
+			snd_printdd ("hack for %s enabled\n", cp->name);
+
+			chip->amplifier_ctrl = cp->amp;
+			chip->active_ctrl = cp->active;
+			chip->mixer_init = cp->mixer_init;
+
+			if (cp->init)
+				cp->init(chip);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (external_amp) {
+		snd_printk("Crystal EAPD support forced on.\n");
+		chip->amplifier_ctrl = amp_voyetra;
+	}
+
+	if (thinkpad) {
+		snd_printk("Activating CLKRUN hack for Thinkpad.\n");
+		chip->active_ctrl = clkrun_hack;
+		clkrun_init(chip);
+	}
+	
+	if (chip->amplifier_ctrl == NULL)
+		chip->amplifier_ctrl = amp_none;
+	if (chip->active_ctrl == NULL)
+		chip->active_ctrl = amp_none;
+
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, 1); /* enable CLKRUN */
+
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
+		region = &chip->region.idx[idx];
+		if ((region->resource = request_mem_region(region->base, region->size, region->name)) == NULL) {
+			snd_printk("unable to request memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", region->base, region->base + region->size - 1);
+			snd_cs46xx_free(chip);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		region->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(region->base, region->size);
+		if (region->remap_addr == NULL) {
+			snd_printk("%s ioremap problem\n", region->name);
+			snd_cs46xx_free(chip);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs46xx_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "CS46XX", (void *) chip)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_cs46xx_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+	chip->dsp_spos_instance = cs46xx_dsp_spos_create(chip);
+	if (chip->dsp_spos_instance == NULL) {
+		snd_cs46xx_free(chip);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	err = snd_cs46xx_chip_init(chip);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_cs46xx_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_cs46xx_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	snd_cs46xx_proc_init(card, chip);
+
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_cs46xx_suspend, snd_cs46xx_resume, chip);
+
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, -1); /* disable CLKRUN */
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d7bec096d247
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/*
+ *  The driver for the Cirrus Logic's Sound Fusion CS46XX based soundcards
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CS46XX_LIB_H__
+#define __CS46XX_LIB_H__
+
+/*
+ *  constants
+ */
+
+#define CS46XX_BA0_SIZE		  0x1000
+#define CS46XX_BA1_DATA0_SIZE 0x3000
+#define CS46XX_BA1_DATA1_SIZE 0x3800
+#define CS46XX_BA1_PRG_SIZE	  0x7000
+#define CS46XX_BA1_REG_SIZE	  0x0100
+
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
+#define CS46XX_MIN_PERIOD_SIZE 1
+#define CS46XX_MAX_PERIOD_SIZE 1024*1024
+#else
+#define CS46XX_MIN_PERIOD_SIZE 2048
+#define CS46XX_MAX_PERIOD_SIZE 2048
+#endif
+
+#define CS46XX_FRAGS 2
+/* #define CS46XX_BUFFER_SIZE CS46XX_MAX_PERIOD_SIZE * CS46XX_FRAGS */
+
+#define SCB_NO_PARENT             0
+#define SCB_ON_PARENT_NEXT_SCB    1
+#define SCB_ON_PARENT_SUBLIST_SCB 2
+
+/* 3*1024 parameter, 3.5*1024 sample, 2*3.5*1024 code */
+#define BA1_DWORD_SIZE		(13 * 1024 + 512)
+#define BA1_MEMORY_COUNT	3
+
+/*
+ *  common I/O routines
+ */
+
+static inline void snd_cs46xx_poke(cs46xx_t *chip, unsigned long reg, unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned int bank = reg >> 16;
+	unsigned int offset = reg & 0xffff;
+
+	/*if (bank == 0) printk("snd_cs46xx_poke: %04X - %08X\n",reg >> 2,val); */
+	writel(val, chip->region.idx[bank+1].remap_addr + offset);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int snd_cs46xx_peek(cs46xx_t *chip, unsigned long reg)
+{
+	unsigned int bank = reg >> 16;
+	unsigned int offset = reg & 0xffff;
+	return readl(chip->region.idx[bank+1].remap_addr + offset);
+}
+
+static inline void snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(cs46xx_t *chip, unsigned long offset, unsigned int val)
+{
+	writel(val, chip->region.name.ba0.remap_addr + offset);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(cs46xx_t *chip, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	return readl(chip->region.name.ba0.remap_addr + offset);
+}
+
+dsp_spos_instance_t *  cs46xx_dsp_spos_create (cs46xx_t * chip);
+void                   cs46xx_dsp_spos_destroy (cs46xx_t * chip);
+int                    cs46xx_dsp_load_module (cs46xx_t * chip,dsp_module_desc_t * module);
+symbol_entry_t *       cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol (cs46xx_t * chip,char * symbol_name,int symbol_type);
+int                    cs46xx_dsp_proc_init (snd_card_t * card, cs46xx_t *chip);
+int                    cs46xx_dsp_proc_done (cs46xx_t *chip);
+int                    cs46xx_dsp_scb_and_task_init (cs46xx_t *chip);
+int                    snd_cs46xx_download (cs46xx_t *chip,u32 *src,unsigned long offset,
+                                            unsigned long len);
+int                    snd_cs46xx_clear_BA1(cs46xx_t *chip,unsigned long offset,unsigned long len);
+int                    cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_out (cs46xx_t *chip);
+int                    cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_hw (cs46xx_t *chip);
+int                    cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_out (cs46xx_t *chip);
+int                    cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_in (cs46xx_t *chip);
+int                    cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_in (cs46xx_t *chip);
+int                    cs46xx_dsp_enable_pcm_capture (cs46xx_t *chip);
+int                    cs46xx_dsp_disable_pcm_capture (cs46xx_t *chip);
+int                    cs46xx_dsp_enable_adc_capture (cs46xx_t *chip);
+int                    cs46xx_dsp_disable_adc_capture (cs46xx_t *chip);
+int                    cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (cs46xx_t *chip,u32 address,u32 data);
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name, u32 * scb_data,u32 dest);
+void                   cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc (dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb);
+void                   cs46xx_dsp_proc_register_scb_desc (cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb);
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_timing_master_scb (cs46xx_t *chip);
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_out_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * codec_name,
+                                                       u16 channel_disp,u16 fifo_addr,
+                                                       u16 child_scb_addr,
+                                                       u32 dest,
+                                                       dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                                       int scb_child_type);
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_in_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * codec_name,
+                                                      u16 channel_disp,u16 fifo_addr,
+                                                      u16 sample_buffer_addr,
+                                                      u32 dest,
+                                                      dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                                      int scb_child_type);
+void                   cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb);
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_in_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * codec_name,
+                                                       u16 channel_disp,u16 fifo_addr,
+                                                       u16 sample_buffer_addr,
+                                                       u32 dest,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                                       int scb_child_type);
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_src_task_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
+						       int sample_rate,
+                                                       u16 src_buffer_addr,
+                                                       u16 src_delay_buffer_addr,u32 dest,
+                                                       dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                                       int scb_child_type,
+						       int pass_through);
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_only_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
+                                                       u16 mix_buffer_addr,u32 dest,
+                                                       dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                                       int scb_child_type);
+
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_vari_decimate_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
+                                                            u16 vari_buffer_addr0,
+                                                            u16 vari_buffer_addr1,
+                                                            u32 dest,
+                                                            dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                                            int scb_child_type);
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_asynch_fg_rx_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
+                                                          u16 hfg_scb_address,
+                                                          u16 asynch_buffer_address,
+                                                          dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                                          int scb_child_type);
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_spio_write_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
+                                                         dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                                         int scb_child_type);
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_to_ostream_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
+                                                             u16 mix_buffer_addr,u16 writeback_spb,u32 dest,
+                                                             dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                                             int scb_child_type);
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_magic_snoop_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
+                                                          u16 snoop_buffer_address,
+                                                          dsp_scb_descriptor_t * snoop_scb,
+                                                          dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                                          int scb_child_type);
+pcm_channel_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_channel (cs46xx_t * chip,u32 sample_rate, void * private_data, u32 hw_dma_addr,
+                                                          int pcm_channel_id);
+void                       cs46xx_dsp_destroy_pcm_channel (cs46xx_t * chip,
+                                                           pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel);
+int                        cs46xx_dsp_pcm_unlink (cs46xx_t * chip,pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel);
+int                        cs46xx_dsp_pcm_link (cs46xx_t * chip,pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel);
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t *     cs46xx_add_record_source (cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * source,
+                                                     u16 addr,char * scb_name);
+int                        cs46xx_src_unlink(cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src);
+int                        cs46xx_src_link(cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src);
+int                        cs46xx_iec958_pre_open (cs46xx_t *chip);
+int                        cs46xx_iec958_post_close (cs46xx_t *chip);
+int                        cs46xx_dsp_pcm_channel_set_period (cs46xx_t * chip,
+							       pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel,
+							       int period_size);
+int                        cs46xx_dsp_pcm_ostream_set_period (cs46xx_t * chip,
+							      int period_size);
+int                        cs46xx_dsp_set_dac_volume (cs46xx_t * chip,u16 left,u16 right);
+int                        cs46xx_dsp_set_iec958_volume (cs46xx_t * chip,u16 left,u16 right);
+#endif /* __CS46XX_LIB_H__ */
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b66304fc4e4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1892 @@
+/*
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * 2002-07 Benny Sjostrand benny@hostmobility.com
+ */
+
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/cs46xx.h>
+
+#include "cs46xx_lib.h"
+#include "dsp_spos.h"
+
+static int cs46xx_dsp_async_init (cs46xx_t *chip, dsp_scb_descriptor_t * fg_entry);
+
+static wide_opcode_t wide_opcodes[] = { 
+	WIDE_FOR_BEGIN_LOOP,
+	WIDE_FOR_BEGIN_LOOP2,
+	WIDE_COND_GOTO_ADDR,
+	WIDE_COND_GOTO_CALL,
+	WIDE_TBEQ_COND_GOTO_ADDR,
+	WIDE_TBEQ_COND_CALL_ADDR,
+	WIDE_TBEQ_NCOND_GOTO_ADDR,
+	WIDE_TBEQ_NCOND_CALL_ADDR,
+	WIDE_TBEQ_COND_GOTO1_ADDR,
+	WIDE_TBEQ_COND_CALL1_ADDR,
+	WIDE_TBEQ_NCOND_GOTOI_ADDR,
+	WIDE_TBEQ_NCOND_CALL1_ADDR
+};
+
+static int shadow_and_reallocate_code (cs46xx_t * chip,u32 * data,u32 size, u32 overlay_begin_address)
+{
+	unsigned int i = 0, j, nreallocated = 0;
+	u32 hival,loval,address;
+	u32 mop_operands,mop_type,wide_op;
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	snd_assert( ((size % 2) == 0), return -EINVAL);
+  
+	while (i < size) {
+		loval = data[i++];
+		hival = data[i++];
+
+		if (ins->code.offset > 0) {
+			mop_operands = (hival >> 6) & 0x03fff;
+			mop_type = mop_operands >> 10;
+      
+			/* check for wide type instruction */
+			if (mop_type == 0 &&
+			    (mop_operands & WIDE_LADD_INSTR_MASK) == 0 &&
+			    (mop_operands & WIDE_INSTR_MASK) != 0) {
+				wide_op = loval & 0x7f;
+				for (j = 0;j < ARRAY_SIZE(wide_opcodes); ++j) {
+					if (wide_opcodes[j] == wide_op) {
+						/* need to reallocate instruction */
+						address  = (hival & 0x00FFF) << 5;
+						address |=  loval >> 15;
+            
+						snd_printdd("handle_wideop[1]: %05x:%05x addr %04x\n",hival,loval,address);
+            
+						if ( !(address & 0x8000) ) {
+							address += (ins->code.offset / 2) - overlay_begin_address;
+						} else {
+							snd_printdd("handle_wideop[1]: ROM symbol not reallocated\n");
+						}
+            
+						hival &= 0xFF000;
+						loval &= 0x07FFF;
+            
+						hival |= ( (address >> 5)  & 0x00FFF);
+						loval |= ( (address << 15) & 0xF8000);
+            
+						address  = (hival & 0x00FFF) << 5;
+						address |=  loval >> 15;
+            
+						snd_printdd("handle_wideop:[2] %05x:%05x addr %04x\n",hival,loval,address);            
+						nreallocated ++;
+					} /* wide_opcodes[j] == wide_op */
+				} /* for */
+			} /* mod_type == 0 ... */
+		} /* ins->code.offset > 0 */
+
+		ins->code.data[ins->code.size++] = loval;
+		ins->code.data[ins->code.size++] = hival;
+	}
+
+	snd_printdd("dsp_spos: %d instructions reallocated\n",nreallocated);
+	return nreallocated;
+}
+
+static segment_desc_t * get_segment_desc (dsp_module_desc_t * module, int seg_type)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0;i < module->nsegments; ++i) {
+		if (module->segments[i].segment_type == seg_type) {
+			return (module->segments + i);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+};
+
+static int find_free_symbol_index (dsp_spos_instance_t * ins)
+{
+	int index = ins->symbol_table.nsymbols,i;
+
+	for (i = ins->symbol_table.highest_frag_index; i < ins->symbol_table.nsymbols; ++i) {
+		if (ins->symbol_table.symbols[i].deleted) {
+			index = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return index;
+}
+
+static int add_symbols (cs46xx_t * chip, dsp_module_desc_t * module)
+{
+	int i;
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	if (module->symbol_table.nsymbols > 0) {
+		if (!strcmp(module->symbol_table.symbols[0].symbol_name, "OVERLAYBEGINADDRESS") &&
+		    module->symbol_table.symbols[0].symbol_type == SYMBOL_CONSTANT ) {
+			module->overlay_begin_address = module->symbol_table.symbols[0].address;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0;i < module->symbol_table.nsymbols; ++i) {
+		if (ins->symbol_table.nsymbols == (DSP_MAX_SYMBOLS - 1)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol table is full\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+
+		if (cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip,
+					     module->symbol_table.symbols[i].symbol_name,
+					     module->symbol_table.symbols[i].symbol_type) == NULL) {
+
+			ins->symbol_table.symbols[ins->symbol_table.nsymbols] = module->symbol_table.symbols[i];
+			ins->symbol_table.symbols[ins->symbol_table.nsymbols].address += ((ins->code.offset / 2) - module->overlay_begin_address);
+			ins->symbol_table.symbols[ins->symbol_table.nsymbols].module = module;
+			ins->symbol_table.symbols[ins->symbol_table.nsymbols].deleted = 0;
+
+			if (ins->symbol_table.nsymbols > ins->symbol_table.highest_frag_index) 
+				ins->symbol_table.highest_frag_index = ins->symbol_table.nsymbols;
+
+			ins->symbol_table.nsymbols++;
+		} else {
+          /* if (0) printk ("dsp_spos: symbol <%s> duplicated, probably nothing wrong with that (Cirrus?)\n",
+                             module->symbol_table.symbols[i].symbol_name); */
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static symbol_entry_t * add_symbol (cs46xx_t * chip, char * symbol_name, u32 address, int type)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	symbol_entry_t * symbol = NULL;
+	int index;
+
+	if (ins->symbol_table.nsymbols == (DSP_MAX_SYMBOLS - 1)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol table is full\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+  
+	if (cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip,
+				     symbol_name,
+				     type) != NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol <%s> duplicated\n", symbol_name);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	index = find_free_symbol_index (ins);
+
+	strcpy (ins->symbol_table.symbols[index].symbol_name, symbol_name);
+	ins->symbol_table.symbols[index].address = address;
+	ins->symbol_table.symbols[index].symbol_type = type;
+	ins->symbol_table.symbols[index].module = NULL;
+	ins->symbol_table.symbols[index].deleted = 0;
+	symbol = (ins->symbol_table.symbols + index);
+
+	if (index > ins->symbol_table.highest_frag_index) 
+		ins->symbol_table.highest_frag_index = index;
+
+	if (index == ins->symbol_table.nsymbols)
+		ins->symbol_table.nsymbols++; /* no frag. in list */
+
+	return symbol;
+}
+
+dsp_spos_instance_t *  cs46xx_dsp_spos_create (cs46xx_t * chip)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = kmalloc(sizeof(dsp_spos_instance_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (ins == NULL) 
+		return NULL;
+	memset(ins, 0, sizeof(*ins));
+
+	/* better to use vmalloc for this big table */
+	ins->symbol_table.nsymbols = 0;
+	ins->symbol_table.symbols = vmalloc(sizeof(symbol_entry_t) * DSP_MAX_SYMBOLS);
+	ins->symbol_table.highest_frag_index = 0;
+
+	if (ins->symbol_table.symbols == NULL) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_spos_destroy(chip);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ins->code.offset = 0;
+	ins->code.size = 0;
+	ins->code.data = kmalloc(DSP_CODE_BYTE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (ins->code.data == NULL) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_spos_destroy(chip);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ins->nscb = 0;
+	ins->ntask = 0;
+
+	ins->nmodules = 0;
+	ins->modules = kmalloc(sizeof(dsp_module_desc_t) * DSP_MAX_MODULES, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (ins->modules == NULL) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_spos_destroy(chip);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* default SPDIF input sample rate
+	   to 48000 khz */
+	ins->spdif_in_sample_rate = 48000;
+
+	/* maximize volume */
+	ins->dac_volume_right = 0x8000;
+	ins->dac_volume_left = 0x8000;
+	ins->spdif_input_volume_right = 0x8000;
+	ins->spdif_input_volume_left = 0x8000;
+
+	/* set left and right validity bits and
+	   default channel status */
+	ins->spdif_csuv_default = 
+		ins->spdif_csuv_stream =  
+	 /* byte 0 */  ((unsigned int)_wrap_all_bits(  (SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF        & 0xff)) << 24) |
+	 /* byte 1 */  ((unsigned int)_wrap_all_bits( ((SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 8) & 0xff)) << 16) |
+	 /* byte 3 */   (unsigned int)_wrap_all_bits(  (SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 24) & 0xff) |
+	 /* left and right validity bits */ (1 << 13) | (1 << 12);
+
+	return ins;
+}
+
+void  cs46xx_dsp_spos_destroy (cs46xx_t * chip)
+{
+	int i;
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	snd_assert(ins != NULL, return);
+
+	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < ins->nscb; ++i) {
+		if (ins->scbs[i].deleted) continue;
+
+		cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc ( (ins->scbs + i) );
+	}
+
+	kfree(ins->code.data);
+	vfree(ins->symbol_table.symbols);
+	kfree(ins->modules);
+	kfree(ins);
+	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_load_module (cs46xx_t * chip, dsp_module_desc_t * module)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	segment_desc_t * code = get_segment_desc (module,SEGTYPE_SP_PROGRAM);
+	segment_desc_t * parameter = get_segment_desc (module,SEGTYPE_SP_PARAMETER);
+	segment_desc_t * sample = get_segment_desc (module,SEGTYPE_SP_SAMPLE);
+	u32 doffset, dsize;
+
+	if (ins->nmodules == DSP_MAX_MODULES - 1) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: to many modules loaded into DSP\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	snd_printdd("dsp_spos: loading module %s into DSP\n", module->module_name);
+  
+	if (ins->nmodules == 0) {
+		snd_printdd("dsp_spos: clearing parameter area\n");
+		snd_cs46xx_clear_BA1(chip, DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_OFFSET, DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_SIZE);
+	}
+  
+	if (parameter == NULL) {
+		snd_printdd("dsp_spos: module got no parameter segment\n");
+	} else {
+		if (ins->nmodules > 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "dsp_spos: WARNING current parameter data may be overwriten!\n");
+		}
+
+		doffset = (parameter->offset * 4 + DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_OFFSET);
+		dsize   = parameter->size * 4;
+
+		snd_printdd("dsp_spos: downloading parameter data to chip (%08x-%08x)\n",
+			    doffset,doffset + dsize);
+
+		if (snd_cs46xx_download (chip, parameter->data, doffset, dsize)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to download parameter data to DSP\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ins->nmodules == 0) {
+		snd_printdd("dsp_spos: clearing sample area\n");
+		snd_cs46xx_clear_BA1(chip, DSP_SAMPLE_BYTE_OFFSET, DSP_SAMPLE_BYTE_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	if (sample == NULL) {
+		snd_printdd("dsp_spos: module got no sample segment\n");
+	} else {
+		if (ins->nmodules > 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "dsp_spos: WARNING current sample data may be overwriten\n");
+		}
+
+		doffset = (sample->offset * 4  + DSP_SAMPLE_BYTE_OFFSET);
+		dsize   =  sample->size * 4;
+
+		snd_printdd("dsp_spos: downloading sample data to chip (%08x-%08x)\n",
+			    doffset,doffset + dsize);
+
+		if (snd_cs46xx_download (chip,sample->data,doffset,dsize)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to sample data to DSP\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	if (ins->nmodules == 0) {
+		snd_printdd("dsp_spos: clearing code area\n");
+		snd_cs46xx_clear_BA1(chip, DSP_CODE_BYTE_OFFSET, DSP_CODE_BYTE_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	if (code == NULL) {
+		snd_printdd("dsp_spos: module got no code segment\n");
+	} else {
+		if (ins->code.offset + code->size > DSP_CODE_BYTE_SIZE) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: no space available in DSP\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		module->load_address = ins->code.offset;
+		module->overlay_begin_address = 0x000;
+
+		/* if module has a code segment it must have
+		   symbol table */
+		snd_assert(module->symbol_table.symbols != NULL ,return -ENOMEM);
+		if (add_symbols(chip,module)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to load symbol table\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+    
+		doffset = (code->offset * 4 + ins->code.offset * 4 + DSP_CODE_BYTE_OFFSET);
+		dsize   = code->size * 4;
+		snd_printdd("dsp_spos: downloading code to chip (%08x-%08x)\n",
+			    doffset,doffset + dsize);   
+
+		module->nfixups = shadow_and_reallocate_code(chip,code->data,code->size,module->overlay_begin_address);
+
+		if (snd_cs46xx_download (chip,(ins->code.data + ins->code.offset),doffset,dsize)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to download code to DSP\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		ins->code.offset += code->size;
+	}
+
+	/* NOTE: module segments and symbol table must be
+	   statically allocated. Case that module data is
+	   not generated by the ospparser */
+	ins->modules[ins->nmodules] = *module;
+	ins->nmodules++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+symbol_entry_t * cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol (cs46xx_t * chip, char * symbol_name, int symbol_type)
+{
+	int i;
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	for ( i = 0; i < ins->symbol_table.nsymbols; ++i ) {
+
+		if (ins->symbol_table.symbols[i].deleted)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!strcmp(ins->symbol_table.symbols[i].symbol_name,symbol_name) &&
+		    ins->symbol_table.symbols[i].symbol_type == symbol_type) {
+			return (ins->symbol_table.symbols + i);
+		}
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	printk ("dsp_spos: symbol <%s> type %02x not found\n",
+		symbol_name,symbol_type);
+#endif
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static symbol_entry_t * cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol_addr (cs46xx_t * chip, u32 address, int symbol_type)
+{
+	int i;
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	for ( i = 0; i < ins->symbol_table.nsymbols; ++i ) {
+
+		if (ins->symbol_table.symbols[i].deleted)
+			continue;
+
+		if (ins->symbol_table.symbols[i].address == address &&
+		    ins->symbol_table.symbols[i].symbol_type == symbol_type) {
+			return (ins->symbol_table.symbols + i);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_symbol_table_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "SYMBOLS:\n");
+	for ( i = 0; i < ins->symbol_table.nsymbols; ++i ) {
+		char *module_str = "system";
+
+		if (ins->symbol_table.symbols[i].deleted)
+			continue;
+
+		if (ins->symbol_table.symbols[i].module != NULL) {
+			module_str = ins->symbol_table.symbols[i].module->module_name;
+		}
+
+    
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04X <%02X> %s [%s]\n",
+			    ins->symbol_table.symbols[i].address,
+			    ins->symbol_table.symbols[i].symbol_type,
+			    ins->symbol_table.symbols[i].symbol_name,
+			    module_str);    
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_modules_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	int i,j;
+
+	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "MODULES:\n");
+	for ( i = 0; i < ins->nmodules; ++i ) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n%s:\n", ins->modules[i].module_name);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "   %d symbols\n", ins->modules[i].symbol_table.nsymbols);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "   %d fixups\n", ins->modules[i].nfixups);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < ins->modules[i].nsegments; ++ j) {
+			segment_desc_t * desc = (ins->modules[i].segments + j);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "   segment %02x offset %08x size %08x\n",
+				    desc->segment_type,desc->offset, desc->size);
+		}
+	}
+	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
+}
+
+static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_task_tree_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	int i,j,col;
+	void __iomem *dst = chip->region.idx[1].remap_addr + DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_OFFSET;
+
+	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "TASK TREES:\n");
+	for ( i = 0; i < ins->ntask; ++i) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n%04x %s:\n",ins->tasks[i].address,ins->tasks[i].task_name);
+
+		for (col = 0,j = 0;j < ins->tasks[i].size; j++,col++) {
+			u32 val;
+			if (col == 4) {
+				snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n");
+				col = 0;
+			}
+			val = readl(dst + (ins->tasks[i].address + j) * sizeof(u32));
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,"%08x ",val);
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n");  
+	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
+}
+
+static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_scb_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	int i;
+
+	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "SCB's:\n");
+	for ( i = 0; i < ins->nscb; ++i) {
+		if (ins->scbs[i].deleted)
+			continue;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n%04x %s:\n\n",ins->scbs[i].address,ins->scbs[i].scb_name);
+
+		if (ins->scbs[i].parent_scb_ptr != NULL) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,"parent [%s:%04x] ", 
+				    ins->scbs[i].parent_scb_ptr->scb_name,
+				    ins->scbs[i].parent_scb_ptr->address);
+		} else snd_iprintf(buffer,"parent [none] ");
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,"sub_list_ptr [%s:%04x]\nnext_scb_ptr [%s:%04x]  task_entry [%s:%04x]\n",
+			    ins->scbs[i].sub_list_ptr->scb_name,
+			    ins->scbs[i].sub_list_ptr->address,
+			    ins->scbs[i].next_scb_ptr->scb_name,
+			    ins->scbs[i].next_scb_ptr->address,
+			    ins->scbs[i].task_entry->symbol_name,
+			    ins->scbs[i].task_entry->address);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n");
+	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
+}
+
+static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_parameter_dump_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	/*dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance; */
+	unsigned int i,col = 0;
+	void __iomem *dst = chip->region.idx[1].remap_addr + DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_OFFSET;
+	symbol_entry_t * symbol; 
+
+	for (i = 0;i < DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_SIZE; i += sizeof(u32),col ++) {
+		if (col == 4) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n");
+			col = 0;
+		}
+
+		if ( (symbol = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol_addr (chip,i / sizeof(u32), SYMBOL_PARAMETER)) != NULL) {
+			col = 0;
+			snd_iprintf (buffer,"\n%s:\n",symbol->symbol_name);
+		}
+
+		if (col == 0) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04X ", i / (unsigned int)sizeof(u32));
+		}
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,"%08X ",readl(dst + i));
+	}
+}
+
+static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_sample_dump_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	cs46xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	int i,col = 0;
+	void __iomem *dst = chip->region.idx[2].remap_addr;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,"PCMREADER:\n");
+	for (i = PCM_READER_BUF1;i < PCM_READER_BUF1 + 0x30; i += sizeof(u32),col ++) {
+		if (col == 4) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n");
+			col = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (col == 0) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04X ",i);
+		}
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,"%08X ",readl(dst + i));
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,"\nMIX_SAMPLE_BUF1:\n");
+
+	col = 0;
+	for (i = MIX_SAMPLE_BUF1;i < MIX_SAMPLE_BUF1 + 0x40; i += sizeof(u32),col ++) {
+		if (col == 4) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n");
+			col = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (col == 0) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04X ",i);
+		}
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,"%08X ",readl(dst + i));
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,"\nSRC_TASK_SCB1:\n");
+	col = 0;
+	for (i = 0x2480 ; i < 0x2480 + 0x40 ; i += sizeof(u32),col ++) {
+		if (col == 4) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n");
+			col = 0;
+		}
+		
+		if (col == 0) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04X ",i);
+		}
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,"%08X ",readl(dst + i));
+	}
+
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,"\nSPDIFO_BUFFER:\n");
+	col = 0;
+	for (i = SPDIFO_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1;i < SPDIFO_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1 + 0x30; i += sizeof(u32),col ++) {
+		if (col == 4) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n");
+			col = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (col == 0) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04X ",i);
+		}
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,"%08X ",readl(dst + i));
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n...\n");
+	col = 0;
+
+	for (i = SPDIFO_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1+0xD0;i < SPDIFO_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1 + 0x110; i += sizeof(u32),col ++) {
+		if (col == 4) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n");
+			col = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (col == 0) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04X ",i);
+		}
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,"%08X ",readl(dst + i));
+	}
+
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,"\nOUTPUT_SNOOP:\n");
+	col = 0;
+	for (i = OUTPUT_SNOOP_BUFFER;i < OUTPUT_SNOOP_BUFFER + 0x40; i += sizeof(u32),col ++) {
+		if (col == 4) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n");
+			col = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (col == 0) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04X ",i);
+		}
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,"%08X ",readl(dst + i));
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,"\nCODEC_INPUT_BUF1: \n");
+	col = 0;
+	for (i = CODEC_INPUT_BUF1;i < CODEC_INPUT_BUF1 + 0x40; i += sizeof(u32),col ++) {
+		if (col == 4) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n");
+			col = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (col == 0) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04X ",i);
+		}
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,"%08X ",readl(dst + i));
+	}
+#if 0
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,"\nWRITE_BACK_BUF1: \n");
+	col = 0;
+	for (i = WRITE_BACK_BUF1;i < WRITE_BACK_BUF1 + 0x40; i += sizeof(u32),col ++) {
+		if (col == 4) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n");
+			col = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (col == 0) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04X ",i);
+		}
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,"%08X ",readl(dst + i));
+	}
+#endif
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,"\nSPDIFI_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1: \n");
+	col = 0;
+	for (i = SPDIFI_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1;i < SPDIFI_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1 + 0x80; i += sizeof(u32),col ++) {
+		if (col == 4) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n");
+			col = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (col == 0) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04X ",i);
+		}
+		
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,"%08X ",readl(dst + i));
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n");
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_proc_init (snd_card_t * card, cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	int i;
+
+	ins->snd_card = card;
+
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "dsp", card->proc_root)) != NULL) {
+		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+		entry->c.text.read_size = 512;
+      
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ins->proc_dsp_dir = entry;
+
+	if (!ins->proc_dsp_dir)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "spos_symbols", ins->proc_dsp_dir)) != NULL) {
+		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+		entry->private_data = chip;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+		entry->c.text.read_size = 512;
+		entry->c.text.read = cs46xx_dsp_proc_symbol_table_read;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	ins->proc_sym_info_entry = entry;
+    
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "spos_modules", ins->proc_dsp_dir)) != NULL) {
+		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+		entry->private_data = chip;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+		entry->c.text.read_size = 512;
+		entry->c.text.read = cs46xx_dsp_proc_modules_read;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	ins->proc_modules_info_entry = entry;
+
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "parameter", ins->proc_dsp_dir)) != NULL) {
+		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+		entry->private_data = chip;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+		entry->c.text.read_size = 512;
+		entry->c.text.read = cs46xx_dsp_proc_parameter_dump_read;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	ins->proc_parameter_dump_info_entry = entry;
+
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "sample", ins->proc_dsp_dir)) != NULL) {
+		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+		entry->private_data = chip;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+		entry->c.text.read_size = 512;
+		entry->c.text.read = cs46xx_dsp_proc_sample_dump_read;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	ins->proc_sample_dump_info_entry = entry;
+
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "task_tree", ins->proc_dsp_dir)) != NULL) {
+		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+		entry->private_data = chip;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+		entry->c.text.read_size = 512;
+		entry->c.text.read = cs46xx_dsp_proc_task_tree_read;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	ins->proc_task_info_entry = entry;
+
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "scb_info", ins->proc_dsp_dir)) != NULL) {
+		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+		entry->private_data = chip;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+		entry->c.text.read_size = 1024;
+		entry->c.text.read = cs46xx_dsp_proc_scb_read;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	ins->proc_scb_info_entry = entry;
+
+	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
+	/* register/update SCB's entries on proc */
+	for (i = 0; i < ins->nscb; ++i) {
+		if (ins->scbs[i].deleted) continue;
+
+		cs46xx_dsp_proc_register_scb_desc (chip, (ins->scbs + i));
+	}
+	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_proc_done (cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	int i;
+
+	if (ins->proc_sym_info_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(ins->proc_sym_info_entry);
+		ins->proc_sym_info_entry = NULL;
+	}
+  
+	if (ins->proc_modules_info_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(ins->proc_modules_info_entry);
+		ins->proc_modules_info_entry = NULL;
+	}
+ 
+	if (ins->proc_parameter_dump_info_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(ins->proc_parameter_dump_info_entry);
+		ins->proc_parameter_dump_info_entry = NULL;
+	}
+  
+	if (ins->proc_sample_dump_info_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(ins->proc_sample_dump_info_entry);
+		ins->proc_sample_dump_info_entry = NULL;
+	}
+  
+	if (ins->proc_scb_info_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(ins->proc_scb_info_entry);
+		ins->proc_scb_info_entry = NULL;
+	}
+  
+	if (ins->proc_task_info_entry) {
+		snd_info_unregister(ins->proc_task_info_entry);
+		ins->proc_task_info_entry = NULL;
+	}
+
+	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < ins->nscb; ++i) {
+		if (ins->scbs[i].deleted) continue;
+		cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc ( (ins->scbs + i) );
+	}
+	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	if (ins->proc_dsp_dir) {
+		snd_info_unregister (ins->proc_dsp_dir);
+		ins->proc_dsp_dir = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int debug_tree;
+static void _dsp_create_task_tree (cs46xx_t *chip,u32 * task_data, u32  dest, int size)
+{
+	void __iomem *spdst = chip->region.idx[1].remap_addr + 
+		DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_OFFSET + dest * sizeof(u32);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+		if (debug_tree) printk ("addr %p, val %08x\n",spdst,task_data[i]);
+		writel(task_data[i],spdst);
+		spdst += sizeof(u32);
+	}
+}
+
+static int debug_scb;
+static void _dsp_create_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,u32 * scb_data, u32  dest)
+{
+	void __iomem *spdst = chip->region.idx[1].remap_addr + 
+		DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_OFFSET + dest * sizeof(u32);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x10; ++i) {
+		if (debug_scb) printk ("addr %p, val %08x\n",spdst,scb_data[i]);
+		writel(scb_data[i],spdst);
+		spdst += sizeof(u32);
+	}
+}
+
+static int find_free_scb_index (dsp_spos_instance_t * ins)
+{
+	int index = ins->nscb, i;
+
+	for (i = ins->scb_highest_frag_index; i < ins->nscb; ++i) {
+		if (ins->scbs[i].deleted) {
+			index = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return index;
+}
+
+static dsp_scb_descriptor_t * _map_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name,u32 dest)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * desc = NULL;
+	int index;
+
+	if (ins->nscb == DSP_MAX_SCB_DESC - 1) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: got no place for other SCB\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	index = find_free_scb_index (ins);
+
+	strcpy(ins->scbs[index].scb_name, name);
+	ins->scbs[index].address = dest;
+	ins->scbs[index].index = index;
+	ins->scbs[index].proc_info = NULL;
+	ins->scbs[index].ref_count = 1;
+	ins->scbs[index].deleted = 0;
+	spin_lock_init(&ins->scbs[index].lock);
+
+	desc = (ins->scbs + index);
+	ins->scbs[index].scb_symbol = add_symbol (chip, name, dest, SYMBOL_PARAMETER);
+
+	if (index > ins->scb_highest_frag_index)
+		ins->scb_highest_frag_index = index;
+
+	if (index == ins->nscb)
+		ins->nscb++;
+
+	return desc;
+}
+
+static dsp_task_descriptor_t * _map_task_tree (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name,u32 dest,u32 size)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	dsp_task_descriptor_t * desc = NULL;
+
+	if (ins->ntask == DSP_MAX_TASK_DESC - 1) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: got no place for other TASK\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(ins->tasks[ins->ntask].task_name,name);
+	ins->tasks[ins->ntask].address = dest;
+	ins->tasks[ins->ntask].size = size;
+
+	/* quick find in list */
+	ins->tasks[ins->ntask].index = ins->ntask;
+	desc = (ins->tasks + ins->ntask);
+	ins->ntask++;
+
+	add_symbol (chip,name,dest,SYMBOL_PARAMETER);
+	return desc;
+}
+
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name, u32 * scb_data,u32 dest)
+{
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * desc;
+
+	desc = _map_scb (chip,name,dest);
+	if (desc) {
+		_dsp_create_scb(chip,scb_data,dest);
+	} else {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to map SCB\n");
+	}
+
+	return desc;
+}
+
+
+static dsp_task_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_task_tree (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name, u32 * task_data,u32 dest,int size)
+{
+	dsp_task_descriptor_t * desc;
+
+	desc = _map_task_tree (chip,name,dest,size);
+	if (desc) {
+		_dsp_create_task_tree(chip,task_data,dest,size);
+	} else {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to map TASK\n");
+	}
+
+	return desc;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_scb_and_task_init (cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	symbol_entry_t * fg_task_tree_header_code;
+	symbol_entry_t * task_tree_header_code;
+	symbol_entry_t * task_tree_thread;
+	symbol_entry_t * null_algorithm;
+	symbol_entry_t * magic_snoop_task;
+
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * timing_master_scb;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * codec_out_scb;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * codec_in_scb;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src_task_scb;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * master_mix_scb;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * rear_mix_scb;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * record_mix_scb;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * write_back_scb;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * vari_decimate_scb;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * rear_codec_out_scb;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * clfe_codec_out_scb;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * magic_snoop_scb;
+	
+	int fifo_addr,fifo_span,valid_slots;
+
+	static spos_control_block_t sposcb = {
+		/* 0 */ HFG_TREE_SCB,HFG_STACK,
+		/* 1 */ SPOSCB_ADDR,BG_TREE_SCB_ADDR,
+		/* 2 */ DSP_SPOS_DC,0,
+		/* 3 */ DSP_SPOS_DC,DSP_SPOS_DC,
+		/* 4 */ 0,0,
+		/* 5 */ DSP_SPOS_UU,0,
+		/* 6 */ FG_TASK_HEADER_ADDR,0,
+		/* 7 */ 0,0,
+		/* 8 */ DSP_SPOS_UU,DSP_SPOS_DC,
+		/* 9 */ 0,
+		/* A */ 0,HFG_FIRST_EXECUTE_MODE,
+		/* B */ DSP_SPOS_UU,DSP_SPOS_UU,
+		/* C */ DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
+		/* D */ DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
+		/* E */ DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
+		/* F */ DSP_SPOS_DC_DC
+	};
+
+	cs46xx_dsp_create_task_tree(chip, "sposCB", (u32 *)&sposcb, SPOSCB_ADDR, 0x10);
+
+	null_algorithm  = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip, "NULLALGORITHM", SYMBOL_CODE);
+	if (null_algorithm == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol NULLALGORITHM not found\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	fg_task_tree_header_code = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip, "FGTASKTREEHEADERCODE", SYMBOL_CODE);  
+	if (fg_task_tree_header_code == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol FGTASKTREEHEADERCODE not found\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	task_tree_header_code = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip, "TASKTREEHEADERCODE", SYMBOL_CODE);  
+	if (task_tree_header_code == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol TASKTREEHEADERCODE not found\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+  
+	task_tree_thread = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip, "TASKTREETHREAD", SYMBOL_CODE);
+	if (task_tree_thread == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol TASKTREETHREAD not found\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	magic_snoop_task = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip, "MAGICSNOOPTASK", SYMBOL_CODE);
+	if (magic_snoop_task == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol MAGICSNOOPTASK not found\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+  
+	{
+		/* create the null SCB */
+		static generic_scb_t null_scb = {
+			{ 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+			NULL_SCB_ADDR, NULL_SCB_ADDR,
+			0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+			{
+				0,0,
+				0,0,
+			}
+		};
+
+		null_scb.entry_point = null_algorithm->address;
+		ins->the_null_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_scb(chip, "nullSCB", (u32 *)&null_scb, NULL_SCB_ADDR);
+		ins->the_null_scb->task_entry = null_algorithm;
+		ins->the_null_scb->sub_list_ptr = ins->the_null_scb;
+		ins->the_null_scb->next_scb_ptr = ins->the_null_scb;
+		ins->the_null_scb->parent_scb_ptr = NULL;
+		cs46xx_dsp_proc_register_scb_desc (chip,ins->the_null_scb);
+	}
+
+	{
+		/* setup foreground task tree */
+		static task_tree_control_block_t fg_task_tree_hdr =  {
+			{ FG_TASK_HEADER_ADDR | (DSP_SPOS_DC << 0x10),
+			  DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
+			  DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
+			  0x0000,DSP_SPOS_DC,
+			  DSP_SPOS_DC, DSP_SPOS_DC,
+			  DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
+			  DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
+			  DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
+			  DSP_SPOS_DC,DSP_SPOS_DC },
+    
+			{
+				BG_TREE_SCB_ADDR,TIMINGMASTER_SCB_ADDR, 
+				0,
+				FG_TASK_HEADER_ADDR + TCBData,                  
+			},
+
+			{    
+				4,0,
+				1,0,
+				2,SPOSCB_ADDR + HFGFlags,
+				0,0,
+				FG_TASK_HEADER_ADDR + TCBContextBlk,FG_STACK
+			},
+
+			{
+				DSP_SPOS_DC,0,
+				DSP_SPOS_DC,DSP_SPOS_DC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DC,DSP_SPOS_DC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DC,DSP_SPOS_DC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DC,DSP_SPOS_DC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_UU,1,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC 
+			},                                               
+			{ 
+				FG_INTERVAL_TIMER_PERIOD,DSP_SPOS_UU,
+				0,0
+			}
+		};
+
+		fg_task_tree_hdr.links.entry_point = fg_task_tree_header_code->address;
+		fg_task_tree_hdr.context_blk.stack0 = task_tree_thread->address;
+		cs46xx_dsp_create_task_tree(chip,"FGtaskTreeHdr",(u32 *)&fg_task_tree_hdr,FG_TASK_HEADER_ADDR,0x35);
+	}
+
+
+	{
+		/* setup foreground task tree */
+		static task_tree_control_block_t bg_task_tree_hdr =  {
+			{ DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
+			  DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
+			  DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
+			  DSP_SPOS_DC, DSP_SPOS_DC,
+			  DSP_SPOS_DC, DSP_SPOS_DC,
+			  DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
+			  DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
+			  DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
+			  DSP_SPOS_DC,DSP_SPOS_DC },
+    
+			{
+				NULL_SCB_ADDR,NULL_SCB_ADDR,  /* Set up the background to do nothing */
+				0,
+				BG_TREE_SCB_ADDR + TCBData,
+			},
+
+			{    
+				9999,0,
+				0,1,
+				0,SPOSCB_ADDR + HFGFlags,
+				0,0,
+				BG_TREE_SCB_ADDR + TCBContextBlk,BG_STACK
+			},
+
+			{
+				DSP_SPOS_DC,0,
+				DSP_SPOS_DC,DSP_SPOS_DC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DC,DSP_SPOS_DC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DC,DSP_SPOS_DC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DC,DSP_SPOS_DC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_UU,1,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC,
+				DSP_SPOS_DCDC 
+			},                                               
+			{ 
+				BG_INTERVAL_TIMER_PERIOD,DSP_SPOS_UU,
+				0,0
+			}
+		};
+
+		bg_task_tree_hdr.links.entry_point = task_tree_header_code->address;
+		bg_task_tree_hdr.context_blk.stack0 = task_tree_thread->address;
+		cs46xx_dsp_create_task_tree(chip,"BGtaskTreeHdr",(u32 *)&bg_task_tree_hdr,BG_TREE_SCB_ADDR,0x35);
+	}
+
+	/* create timing master SCB */
+	timing_master_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_timing_master_scb(chip);
+
+	/* create the CODEC output task */
+	codec_out_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_out_scb(chip,"CodecOutSCB_I",0x0010,0x0000,
+							MASTERMIX_SCB_ADDR,
+							CODECOUT_SCB_ADDR,timing_master_scb,
+							SCB_ON_PARENT_SUBLIST_SCB);
+
+	if (!codec_out_scb) goto _fail_end;
+	/* create the master mix SCB */
+	master_mix_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_only_scb(chip,"MasterMixSCB",
+							MIX_SAMPLE_BUF1,MASTERMIX_SCB_ADDR,
+							codec_out_scb,
+							SCB_ON_PARENT_SUBLIST_SCB);
+	ins->master_mix_scb = master_mix_scb;
+
+	if (!master_mix_scb) goto _fail_end;
+
+	/* create codec in */
+	codec_in_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_in_scb(chip,"CodecInSCB",0x0010,0x00A0,
+						      CODEC_INPUT_BUF1,
+						      CODECIN_SCB_ADDR,codec_out_scb,
+						      SCB_ON_PARENT_NEXT_SCB);
+	if (!codec_in_scb) goto _fail_end;
+	ins->codec_in_scb = codec_in_scb;
+
+	/* create write back scb */
+	write_back_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_to_ostream_scb(chip,"WriteBackSCB",
+							      WRITE_BACK_BUF1,WRITE_BACK_SPB,
+							      WRITEBACK_SCB_ADDR,
+							      timing_master_scb,
+							      SCB_ON_PARENT_NEXT_SCB);
+	if (!write_back_scb) goto _fail_end;
+
+	{
+		static mix2_ostream_spb_t mix2_ostream_spb = {
+			0x00020000,
+			0x0000ffff
+		};
+    
+		/* dirty hack ... */
+		_dsp_create_task_tree (chip,(u32 *)&mix2_ostream_spb,WRITE_BACK_SPB,2);
+	}
+
+	/* input sample converter */
+	vari_decimate_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_vari_decimate_scb(chip,"VariDecimateSCB",
+								VARI_DECIMATE_BUF0,
+								VARI_DECIMATE_BUF1,
+								VARIDECIMATE_SCB_ADDR,
+								write_back_scb,
+								SCB_ON_PARENT_SUBLIST_SCB);
+	if (!vari_decimate_scb) goto _fail_end;
+
+	/* create the record mixer SCB */
+	record_mix_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_only_scb(chip,"RecordMixerSCB",
+							MIX_SAMPLE_BUF2,
+							RECORD_MIXER_SCB_ADDR,
+							vari_decimate_scb,
+							SCB_ON_PARENT_SUBLIST_SCB);
+	ins->record_mixer_scb = record_mix_scb;
+
+	if (!record_mix_scb) goto _fail_end;
+
+	valid_slots = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACOSV);
+
+	snd_assert (chip->nr_ac97_codecs == 1 || chip->nr_ac97_codecs == 2);
+
+	if (chip->nr_ac97_codecs == 1) {
+		/* output on slot 5 and 11 
+		   on primary CODEC */
+		fifo_addr = 0x20;
+		fifo_span = 0x60;
+
+		/* enable slot 5 and 11 */
+		valid_slots |= ACOSV_SLV5 | ACOSV_SLV11;
+	} else {
+		/* output on slot 7 and 8 
+		   on secondary CODEC */
+		fifo_addr = 0x40;
+		fifo_span = 0x10;
+
+		/* enable slot 7 and 8 */
+		valid_slots |= ACOSV_SLV7 | ACOSV_SLV8;
+	}
+	/* create CODEC tasklet for rear speakers output*/
+	rear_codec_out_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_out_scb(chip,"CodecOutSCB_Rear",fifo_span,fifo_addr,
+							     REAR_MIXER_SCB_ADDR,
+							     REAR_CODECOUT_SCB_ADDR,codec_in_scb,
+							     SCB_ON_PARENT_NEXT_SCB);
+	if (!rear_codec_out_scb) goto _fail_end;
+	
+	
+	/* create the rear PCM channel  mixer SCB */
+	rear_mix_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_only_scb(chip,"RearMixerSCB",
+						      MIX_SAMPLE_BUF3,
+						      REAR_MIXER_SCB_ADDR,
+						      rear_codec_out_scb,
+						      SCB_ON_PARENT_SUBLIST_SCB);
+	ins->rear_mix_scb = rear_mix_scb;
+	if (!rear_mix_scb) goto _fail_end;
+	
+	if (chip->nr_ac97_codecs == 2) {
+		/* create CODEC tasklet for rear Center/LFE output 
+		   slot 6 and 9 on seconadry CODEC */
+		clfe_codec_out_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_out_scb(chip,"CodecOutSCB_CLFE",0x0030,0x0030,
+								     CLFE_MIXER_SCB_ADDR,
+								     CLFE_CODEC_SCB_ADDR,
+								     rear_codec_out_scb,
+								     SCB_ON_PARENT_NEXT_SCB);
+		if (!clfe_codec_out_scb) goto _fail_end;
+		
+		
+		/* create the rear PCM channel  mixer SCB */
+		ins->center_lfe_mix_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_only_scb(chip,"CLFEMixerSCB",
+									 MIX_SAMPLE_BUF4,
+									 CLFE_MIXER_SCB_ADDR,
+									 clfe_codec_out_scb,
+									 SCB_ON_PARENT_SUBLIST_SCB);
+		if (!ins->center_lfe_mix_scb) goto _fail_end;
+
+		/* enable slot 6 and 9 */
+		valid_slots |= ACOSV_SLV6 | ACOSV_SLV9;
+	} else {
+		clfe_codec_out_scb = rear_codec_out_scb;
+		ins->center_lfe_mix_scb = rear_mix_scb;
+	}
+
+	/* enable slots depending on CODEC configuration */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACOSV, valid_slots);
+
+	/* the magic snooper */
+	magic_snoop_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_magic_snoop_scb (chip,"MagicSnoopSCB_I",OUTPUTSNOOP_SCB_ADDR,
+							     OUTPUT_SNOOP_BUFFER,
+							     codec_out_scb,
+							     clfe_codec_out_scb,
+							     SCB_ON_PARENT_NEXT_SCB);
+
+    
+	if (!magic_snoop_scb) goto _fail_end;
+	ins->ref_snoop_scb = magic_snoop_scb;
+
+	/* SP IO access */
+	if (!cs46xx_dsp_create_spio_write_scb(chip,"SPIOWriteSCB",SPIOWRITE_SCB_ADDR,
+					      magic_snoop_scb,
+					      SCB_ON_PARENT_NEXT_SCB))
+		goto _fail_end;
+
+	/* SPDIF input sampel rate converter */
+	src_task_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_src_task_scb(chip,"SrcTaskSCB_SPDIFI",
+						      ins->spdif_in_sample_rate,
+						      SRC_OUTPUT_BUF1,
+						      SRC_DELAY_BUF1,SRCTASK_SCB_ADDR,
+						      master_mix_scb,
+						      SCB_ON_PARENT_SUBLIST_SCB,1);
+
+	if (!src_task_scb) goto _fail_end;
+	cs46xx_src_unlink(chip,src_task_scb);
+
+	/* NOTE: when we now how to detect the SPDIF input
+	   sample rate we will use this SRC to adjust it */
+	ins->spdif_in_src = src_task_scb;
+
+	cs46xx_dsp_async_init(chip,timing_master_scb);
+	return 0;
+
+ _fail_end:
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to setup SCB's in DSP\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int cs46xx_dsp_async_init (cs46xx_t *chip, dsp_scb_descriptor_t * fg_entry)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	symbol_entry_t * s16_async_codec_input_task;
+	symbol_entry_t * spdifo_task;
+	symbol_entry_t * spdifi_task;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * spdifi_scb_desc,* spdifo_scb_desc,* async_codec_scb_desc;
+
+	s16_async_codec_input_task = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip, "S16_ASYNCCODECINPUTTASK", SYMBOL_CODE);
+	if (s16_async_codec_input_task == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol S16_ASYNCCODECINPUTTASK not found\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	spdifo_task = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip, "SPDIFOTASK", SYMBOL_CODE);
+	if (spdifo_task == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol SPDIFOTASK not found\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	spdifi_task = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip, "SPDIFITASK", SYMBOL_CODE);
+	if (spdifi_task == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol SPDIFITASK not found\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	{
+		/* 0xBC0 */
+		spdifoscb_t spdifo_scb = {
+			/* 0 */ DSP_SPOS_UUUU,
+			{
+				/* 1 */ 0xb0, 
+				/* 2 */ 0, 
+				/* 3 */ 0, 
+				/* 4 */ 0, 
+			},
+			/* NOTE: the SPDIF output task read samples in mono
+			   format, the AsynchFGTxSCB task writes to buffer
+			   in stereo format
+			*/
+			/* 5 */ RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16MONO + RSCONFIG_MODULO_256,
+			/* 6 */ ( SPDIFO_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1 << 0x10 )  |  0xFFFC,
+			/* 7 */ 0,0, 
+			/* 8 */ 0, 
+			/* 9 */ FG_TASK_HEADER_ADDR, NULL_SCB_ADDR, 
+			/* A */ spdifo_task->address,
+			SPDIFO_SCB_INST + SPDIFOFIFOPointer,
+			{
+				/* B */ 0x0040, /*DSP_SPOS_UUUU,*/
+				/* C */ 0x20ff, /*DSP_SPOS_UUUU,*/
+			},
+			/* D */ 0x804c,0,							  /* SPDIFOFIFOPointer:SPDIFOStatRegAddr; */
+			/* E */ 0x0108,0x0001,					  /* SPDIFOStMoFormat:SPDIFOFIFOBaseAddr; */
+			/* F */ DSP_SPOS_UUUU	  			          /* SPDIFOFree; */
+		};
+
+		/* 0xBB0 */
+		spdifiscb_t spdifi_scb = {
+			/* 0 */ DSP_SPOS_UULO,DSP_SPOS_UUHI,
+			/* 1 */ 0,
+			/* 2 */ 0,
+			/* 3 */ 1,4000,        /* SPDIFICountLimit SPDIFICount */ 
+			/* 4 */ DSP_SPOS_UUUU, /* SPDIFIStatusData */
+			/* 5 */ 0,DSP_SPOS_UUHI, /* StatusData, Free4 */
+			/* 6 */ DSP_SPOS_UUUU,  /* Free3 */
+			/* 7 */ DSP_SPOS_UU,DSP_SPOS_DC,  /* Free2 BitCount*/
+			/* 8 */ DSP_SPOS_UUUU,	/* TempStatus */
+			/* 9 */ SPDIFO_SCB_INST, NULL_SCB_ADDR,
+			/* A */ spdifi_task->address,
+			SPDIFI_SCB_INST + SPDIFIFIFOPointer,
+			/* NOTE: The SPDIF input task write the sample in mono
+			   format from the HW FIFO, the AsynchFGRxSCB task  reads 
+			   them in stereo 
+			*/
+			/* B */ RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16MONO + RSCONFIG_MODULO_128,
+			/* C */ (SPDIFI_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1 << 0x10) | 0xFFFC,
+			/* D */ 0x8048,0,
+			/* E */ 0x01f0,0x0001,
+			/* F */ DSP_SPOS_UUUU /* SPDIN_STATUS monitor */
+		};
+
+		/* 0xBA0 */
+		async_codec_input_scb_t async_codec_input_scb = {
+			/* 0 */ DSP_SPOS_UUUU,
+			/* 1 */ 0,
+			/* 2 */ 0,
+			/* 3 */ 1,4000,
+			/* 4 */ 0x0118,0x0001,
+			/* 5 */ RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16MONO + RSCONFIG_MODULO_64,
+			/* 6 */ (ASYNC_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1 << 0x10) | 0xFFFC,
+			/* 7 */ DSP_SPOS_UU,0x3,
+			/* 8 */ DSP_SPOS_UUUU,
+			/* 9 */ SPDIFI_SCB_INST,NULL_SCB_ADDR,
+			/* A */ s16_async_codec_input_task->address,
+			HFG_TREE_SCB + AsyncCIOFIFOPointer,
+              
+			/* B */ RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16STEREO + RSCONFIG_MODULO_64,
+			/* C */ (ASYNC_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1 << 0x10),  /*(ASYNC_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1 << 0x10) | 0xFFFC,*/
+      
+#ifdef UseASER1Input
+			/* short AsyncCIFIFOPointer:AsyncCIStatRegAddr;	       
+			   Init. 0000:8042: for ASER1
+			   0000:8044: for ASER2 */
+			/* D */ 0x8042,0,
+      
+			/* short AsyncCIStMoFormat:AsyncCIFIFOBaseAddr;
+			   Init 1 stero:8050 ASER1
+			   Init 0  mono:8070 ASER2
+			   Init 1 Stereo : 0100 ASER1 (Set by script) */
+			/* E */ 0x0100,0x0001,
+      
+#endif
+      
+#ifdef UseASER2Input
+			/* short AsyncCIFIFOPointer:AsyncCIStatRegAddr;
+			   Init. 0000:8042: for ASER1
+			   0000:8044: for ASER2 */
+			/* D */ 0x8044,0,
+      
+			/* short AsyncCIStMoFormat:AsyncCIFIFOBaseAddr;
+			   Init 1 stero:8050 ASER1
+			   Init 0  mono:8070 ASER2
+			   Init 1 Stereo : 0100 ASER1 (Set by script) */
+			/* E */ 0x0110,0x0001,
+      
+#endif
+      
+			/* short AsyncCIOutputBufModulo:AsyncCIFree;
+			   AsyncCIOutputBufModulo: The modulo size for   
+			   the output buffer of this task */
+			/* F */ 0, /* DSP_SPOS_UUUU */
+		};
+
+		spdifo_scb_desc = cs46xx_dsp_create_scb(chip,"SPDIFOSCB",(u32 *)&spdifo_scb,SPDIFO_SCB_INST);
+
+		snd_assert(spdifo_scb_desc, return -EIO);
+		spdifi_scb_desc = cs46xx_dsp_create_scb(chip,"SPDIFISCB",(u32 *)&spdifi_scb,SPDIFI_SCB_INST);
+		snd_assert(spdifi_scb_desc, return -EIO);
+		async_codec_scb_desc = cs46xx_dsp_create_scb(chip,"AsynCodecInputSCB",(u32 *)&async_codec_input_scb, HFG_TREE_SCB);
+		snd_assert(async_codec_scb_desc, return -EIO);
+
+		async_codec_scb_desc->parent_scb_ptr = NULL;
+		async_codec_scb_desc->next_scb_ptr = spdifi_scb_desc;
+		async_codec_scb_desc->sub_list_ptr = ins->the_null_scb;
+		async_codec_scb_desc->task_entry = s16_async_codec_input_task;
+
+		spdifi_scb_desc->parent_scb_ptr = async_codec_scb_desc;
+		spdifi_scb_desc->next_scb_ptr = spdifo_scb_desc;
+		spdifi_scb_desc->sub_list_ptr = ins->the_null_scb;
+		spdifi_scb_desc->task_entry = spdifi_task;
+
+		spdifo_scb_desc->parent_scb_ptr = spdifi_scb_desc;
+		spdifo_scb_desc->next_scb_ptr = fg_entry;
+		spdifo_scb_desc->sub_list_ptr = ins->the_null_scb;
+		spdifo_scb_desc->task_entry = spdifo_task;
+
+		/* this one is faked, as the parnet of SPDIFO task
+		   is the FG task tree */
+		fg_entry->parent_scb_ptr = spdifo_scb_desc;
+
+		/* for proc fs */
+		cs46xx_dsp_proc_register_scb_desc (chip,spdifo_scb_desc);
+		cs46xx_dsp_proc_register_scb_desc (chip,spdifi_scb_desc);
+		cs46xx_dsp_proc_register_scb_desc (chip,async_codec_scb_desc);
+
+		/* Async MASTER ENABLE, affects both SPDIF input and output */
+		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ASER_MASTER, 0x1 );
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_hw (cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	/* set SPDIF output FIFO slot */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ASER_FADDR, 0);
+
+	/* SPDIF output MASTER ENABLE */
+	cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (chip,SP_SPDOUT_CONTROL, 0);
+
+	/* right and left validate bit */
+	/*cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (chip,SP_SPDOUT_CSUV, ins->spdif_csuv_default);*/
+	cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (chip,SP_SPDOUT_CSUV, 0x0);
+
+	/* clear fifo pointer */
+	cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (chip,SP_SPDIN_FIFOPTR, 0x0);
+
+	/* monitor state */
+	ins->spdif_status_out &= ~DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_HW_ENABLED;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_hw (cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	/* if hw-ctrl already enabled, turn off to reset logic ... */
+	cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_hw (chip);
+	udelay(50);
+
+	/* set SPDIF output FIFO slot */
+	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ASER_FADDR, ( 0x8000 | ((SP_SPDOUT_FIFO >> 4) << 4) ));
+
+	/* SPDIF output MASTER ENABLE */
+	cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (chip,SP_SPDOUT_CONTROL, 0x80000000);
+
+	/* right and left validate bit */
+	cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (chip,SP_SPDOUT_CSUV, ins->spdif_csuv_default);
+
+	/* monitor state */
+	ins->spdif_status_out |= DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_HW_ENABLED;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_in (cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	/* turn on amplifier */
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, 1);
+	chip->amplifier_ctrl(chip, 1);
+
+	snd_assert (ins->asynch_rx_scb == NULL,return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert (ins->spdif_in_src != NULL,return -EINVAL);
+
+	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	if ( ! (ins->spdif_status_out & DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_INPUT_CTRL_ENABLED) ) {
+		/* time countdown enable */
+		cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (chip,SP_ASER_COUNTDOWN, 0x80000005);
+		/* NOTE: 80000005 value is just magic. With all values
+		   that I've tested this one seem to give the best result.
+		   Got no explication why. (Benny) */
+
+		/* SPDIF input MASTER ENABLE */
+		cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (chip,SP_SPDIN_CONTROL, 0x800003ff);
+
+		ins->spdif_status_out |= DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_INPUT_CTRL_ENABLED;
+	}
+
+	/* create and start the asynchronous receiver SCB */
+	ins->asynch_rx_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_asynch_fg_rx_scb(chip,"AsynchFGRxSCB",
+								ASYNCRX_SCB_ADDR,
+								SPDIFI_SCB_INST,
+								SPDIFI_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1,
+								ins->spdif_in_src,
+								SCB_ON_PARENT_SUBLIST_SCB);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	/* reset SPDIF input sample buffer pointer */
+	/*snd_cs46xx_poke (chip, (SPDIFI_SCB_INST + 0x0c) << 2,
+	  (SPDIFI_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1 << 0x10) | 0xFFFC);*/
+
+	/* reset FIFO ptr */
+	/*cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (chip,SP_SPDIN_FIFOPTR, 0x0);*/
+	cs46xx_src_link(chip,ins->spdif_in_src);
+
+	/* unmute SRC volume */
+	cs46xx_dsp_scb_set_volume (chip,ins->spdif_in_src,0x7fff,0x7fff);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	/* set SPDIF input sample rate and unmute
+	   NOTE: only 48khz support for SPDIF input this time */
+	/* cs46xx_dsp_set_src_sample_rate(chip,ins->spdif_in_src,48000); */
+
+	/* monitor state */
+	ins->spdif_status_in = 1;
+	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_in (cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	snd_assert (ins->asynch_rx_scb != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert (ins->spdif_in_src != NULL,return -EINVAL);	
+
+	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	/* Remove the asynchronous receiver SCB */
+	cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb (chip,ins->asynch_rx_scb);
+	ins->asynch_rx_scb = NULL;
+
+	cs46xx_src_unlink(chip,ins->spdif_in_src);
+
+	/* monitor state */
+	ins->spdif_status_in = 0;
+	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	/* restore amplifier */
+	chip->active_ctrl(chip, -1);
+	chip->amplifier_ctrl(chip, -1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_enable_pcm_capture (cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	snd_assert (ins->pcm_input == NULL,return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert (ins->ref_snoop_scb != NULL,return -EINVAL);
+
+	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
+	ins->pcm_input = cs46xx_add_record_source(chip,ins->ref_snoop_scb,PCMSERIALIN_PCM_SCB_ADDR,
+                                                  "PCMSerialInput_Wave");
+	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_disable_pcm_capture (cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	snd_assert (ins->pcm_input != NULL,return -EINVAL);
+
+	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
+	cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb (chip,ins->pcm_input);
+	ins->pcm_input = NULL;
+	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_enable_adc_capture (cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	snd_assert (ins->adc_input == NULL,return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert (ins->codec_in_scb != NULL,return -EINVAL);
+
+	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
+	ins->adc_input = cs46xx_add_record_source(chip,ins->codec_in_scb,PCMSERIALIN_SCB_ADDR,
+						  "PCMSerialInput_ADC");
+	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_disable_adc_capture (cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	snd_assert (ins->adc_input != NULL,return -EINVAL);
+
+	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
+	cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb (chip,ins->adc_input);
+	ins->adc_input = NULL;
+	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (cs46xx_t *chip,u32 address,u32 data)
+{
+	u32 temp;
+	int  i;
+
+	/* santiy check the parameters.  (These numbers are not 100% correct.  They are
+	   a rough guess from looking at the controller spec.) */
+	if (address < 0x8000 || address >= 0x9000)
+		return -EINVAL;
+        
+	/* initialize the SP_IO_WRITE SCB with the data. */
+	temp = ( address << 16 ) | ( address & 0x0000FFFF);   /* offset 0 <-- address2 : address1 */
+
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip,( SPIOWRITE_SCB_ADDR      << 2), temp);
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip,((SPIOWRITE_SCB_ADDR + 1) << 2), data); /* offset 1 <-- data1 */
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip,((SPIOWRITE_SCB_ADDR + 2) << 2), data); /* offset 1 <-- data2 */
+    
+	/* Poke this location to tell the task to start */
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip,((SPIOWRITE_SCB_ADDR + 6) << 2), SPIOWRITE_SCB_ADDR << 0x10);
+
+	/* Verify that the task ran */
+	for (i=0; i<25; i++) {
+		udelay(125);
+
+		temp =  snd_cs46xx_peek(chip,((SPIOWRITE_SCB_ADDR + 6) << 2));
+		if (temp == 0x00000000)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i == 25) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: SPIOWriteTask not responding\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_set_dac_volume (cs46xx_t * chip,u16 left,u16 right)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb; 
+
+	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
+	
+	/* main output */
+	scb = ins->master_mix_scb->sub_list_ptr;
+	while (scb != ins->the_null_scb) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_scb_set_volume (chip,scb,left,right);
+		scb = scb->next_scb_ptr;
+	}
+
+	/* rear output */
+	scb = ins->rear_mix_scb->sub_list_ptr;
+	while (scb != ins->the_null_scb) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_scb_set_volume (chip,scb,left,right);
+		scb = scb->next_scb_ptr;
+	}
+
+	ins->dac_volume_left = left;
+	ins->dac_volume_right = right;
+
+	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_set_iec958_volume (cs46xx_t * chip,u16 left,u16 right) {
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	if (ins->asynch_rx_scb != NULL)
+		cs46xx_dsp_scb_set_volume (chip,ins->asynch_rx_scb,
+					   left,right);
+
+	ins->spdif_input_volume_left = left;
+	ins->spdif_input_volume_right = right;
+
+	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..90871bf9762f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/*
+ *  The driver for the Cirrus Logic's Sound Fusion CS46XX based soundcards
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * 2002-07 Benny Sjostrand benny@hostmobility.com
+ */
+
+#ifdef  CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP /* hack ... */
+#ifndef __DSP_SPOS_H__
+#define __DSP_SPOS_H__
+
+#define DSP_MAX_SYMBOLS 1024
+#define DSP_MAX_MODULES 64
+
+#define DSP_CODE_BYTE_SIZE             0x00007000UL
+#define DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_SIZE        0x00003000UL
+#define DSP_SAMPLE_BYTE_SIZE           0x00003800UL
+#define DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_OFFSET      0x00000000UL
+#define DSP_SAMPLE_BYTE_OFFSET         0x00010000UL
+#define DSP_CODE_BYTE_OFFSET           0x00020000UL
+
+#define WIDE_INSTR_MASK       0x0040
+#define WIDE_LADD_INSTR_MASK  0x0380
+
+/* this instruction types
+   needs to be reallocated when load
+   code into DSP */
+typedef enum  {
+	WIDE_FOR_BEGIN_LOOP = 0x20,
+	WIDE_FOR_BEGIN_LOOP2,
+
+	WIDE_COND_GOTO_ADDR = 0x30,
+	WIDE_COND_GOTO_CALL,
+
+	WIDE_TBEQ_COND_GOTO_ADDR = 0x70,
+	WIDE_TBEQ_COND_CALL_ADDR,
+	WIDE_TBEQ_NCOND_GOTO_ADDR,
+	WIDE_TBEQ_NCOND_CALL_ADDR,
+	WIDE_TBEQ_COND_GOTO1_ADDR,
+	WIDE_TBEQ_COND_CALL1_ADDR,
+	WIDE_TBEQ_NCOND_GOTOI_ADDR,
+	WIDE_TBEQ_NCOND_CALL1_ADDR,
+} wide_opcode_t;
+
+/* SAMPLE segment */
+#define VARI_DECIMATE_BUF1       0x0000
+#define WRITE_BACK_BUF1          0x0400
+#define CODEC_INPUT_BUF1         0x0500
+#define PCM_READER_BUF1          0x0600
+#define SRC_DELAY_BUF1           0x0680
+#define VARI_DECIMATE_BUF0       0x0780
+#define SRC_OUTPUT_BUF1          0x07A0
+#define ASYNC_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1  0x0A00
+#define OUTPUT_SNOOP_BUFFER      0x0B00
+#define SPDIFI_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1 0x0E00
+#define SPDIFO_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1 0x1000
+#define MIX_SAMPLE_BUF1          0x1400
+#define MIX_SAMPLE_BUF2          0x2E80
+#define MIX_SAMPLE_BUF3          0x2F00
+#define MIX_SAMPLE_BUF4          0x2F80
+#define MIX_SAMPLE_BUF5          0x3000
+
+/* Task stack address */
+#define HFG_STACK                0x066A
+#define FG_STACK                 0x066E
+#define BG_STACK                 0x068E
+
+/* SCB's addresses */
+#define SPOSCB_ADDR              0x070
+#define BG_TREE_SCB_ADDR         0x635
+#define NULL_SCB_ADDR            0x000
+#define TIMINGMASTER_SCB_ADDR    0x010
+#define CODECOUT_SCB_ADDR        0x020
+#define PCMREADER_SCB_ADDR       0x030
+#define WRITEBACK_SCB_ADDR       0x040
+#define CODECIN_SCB_ADDR         0x080
+#define MASTERMIX_SCB_ADDR       0x090
+#define SRCTASK_SCB_ADDR         0x0A0
+#define VARIDECIMATE_SCB_ADDR    0x0B0
+#define PCMSERIALIN_SCB_ADDR     0x0C0
+#define FG_TASK_HEADER_ADDR      0x600
+#define ASYNCTX_SCB_ADDR         0x0E0
+#define ASYNCRX_SCB_ADDR         0x0F0
+#define SRCTASKII_SCB_ADDR       0x100
+#define OUTPUTSNOOP_SCB_ADDR     0x110
+#define PCMSERIALINII_SCB_ADDR   0x120
+#define SPIOWRITE_SCB_ADDR       0x130
+#define REAR_CODECOUT_SCB_ADDR   0x140
+#define OUTPUTSNOOPII_SCB_ADDR   0x150
+#define PCMSERIALIN_PCM_SCB_ADDR 0x160
+#define RECORD_MIXER_SCB_ADDR    0x170
+#define REAR_MIXER_SCB_ADDR      0x180
+#define CLFE_MIXER_SCB_ADDR      0x190
+#define CLFE_CODEC_SCB_ADDR      0x1A0
+
+/* hyperforground SCB's*/
+#define HFG_TREE_SCB             0xBA0
+#define SPDIFI_SCB_INST          0xBB0
+#define SPDIFO_SCB_INST          0xBC0
+#define WRITE_BACK_SPB           0x0D0
+
+/* offsets */
+#define AsyncCIOFIFOPointer  0xd
+#define SPDIFOFIFOPointer    0xd
+#define SPDIFIFIFOPointer    0xd
+#define TCBData              0xb
+#define HFGFlags             0xa
+#define TCBContextBlk        0x10
+#define AFGTxAccumPhi        0x4
+#define SCBsubListPtr        0x9
+#define SCBfuncEntryPtr      0xA
+#define SRCCorPerGof         0x2
+#define SRCPhiIncr6Int26Frac 0xd
+#define SCBVolumeCtrl        0xe
+
+/* conf */
+#define UseASER1Input 1
+
+
+
+/*
+ * The following defines are for the flags in the rsConfig01/23 registers of
+ * the SP.
+ */
+
+#define RSCONFIG_MODULO_SIZE_MASK               0x0000000FL
+#define RSCONFIG_MODULO_16                      0x00000001L
+#define RSCONFIG_MODULO_32                      0x00000002L
+#define RSCONFIG_MODULO_64                      0x00000003L
+#define RSCONFIG_MODULO_128                     0x00000004L
+#define RSCONFIG_MODULO_256                     0x00000005L
+#define RSCONFIG_MODULO_512                     0x00000006L
+#define RSCONFIG_MODULO_1024                    0x00000007L
+#define RSCONFIG_MODULO_4                       0x00000008L
+#define RSCONFIG_MODULO_8                       0x00000009L
+#define RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_SIZE_MASK               0x000000C0L
+#define RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_8MONO                   0x00000000L
+#define RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_8STEREO                 0x00000040L
+#define RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16MONO                  0x00000080L
+#define RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16STEREO                0x000000C0L
+#define RSCONFIG_UNDERRUN_ZERO                  0x00004000L
+#define RSCONFIG_DMA_TO_HOST                    0x00008000L
+#define RSCONFIG_STREAM_NUM_MASK                0x00FF0000L
+#define RSCONFIG_MAX_DMA_SIZE_MASK              0x1F000000L
+#define RSCONFIG_DMA_ENABLE                     0x20000000L
+#define RSCONFIG_PRIORITY_MASK                  0xC0000000L
+#define RSCONFIG_PRIORITY_HIGH                  0x00000000L
+#define RSCONFIG_PRIORITY_MEDIUM_HIGH           0x40000000L
+#define RSCONFIG_PRIORITY_MEDIUM_LOW            0x80000000L
+#define RSCONFIG_PRIORITY_LOW                   0xC0000000L
+#define RSCONFIG_STREAM_NUM_SHIFT               16L
+#define RSCONFIG_MAX_DMA_SIZE_SHIFT             24L
+
+/* SP constants */
+#define FG_INTERVAL_TIMER_PERIOD                0x0051
+#define BG_INTERVAL_TIMER_PERIOD                0x0100
+
+
+/* Only SP accessible registers */
+#define SP_ASER_COUNTDOWN 0x8040
+#define SP_SPDOUT_FIFO    0x0108
+#define SP_SPDIN_MI_FIFO  0x01E0
+#define SP_SPDIN_D_FIFO   0x01F0
+#define SP_SPDIN_STATUS   0x8048
+#define SP_SPDIN_CONTROL  0x8049
+#define SP_SPDIN_FIFOPTR  0x804A
+#define SP_SPDOUT_STATUS  0x804C
+#define SP_SPDOUT_CONTROL 0x804D
+#define SP_SPDOUT_CSUV    0x808E
+
+static inline u8 _wrap_all_bits (u8 val) {
+	u8 wrapped;
+	
+	/* wrap all 8 bits */
+	wrapped = 
+		((val & 0x1 ) << 7) |
+		((val & 0x2 ) << 5) |
+		((val & 0x4 ) << 3) |
+		((val & 0x8 ) << 1) |
+		((val & 0x10) >> 1) |
+		((val & 0x20) >> 3) |
+		((val & 0x40) >> 5) |
+		((val & 0x80) >> 7);
+
+	return wrapped;
+
+}
+
+
+static inline void cs46xx_dsp_spos_update_scb (cs46xx_t * chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb) 
+{
+	/* update nextSCB and subListPtr in SCB */
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip,
+			(scb->address + SCBsubListPtr) << 2,
+			(scb->sub_list_ptr->address << 0x10) |
+			(scb->next_scb_ptr->address));	
+}
+
+static inline void cs46xx_dsp_scb_set_volume (cs46xx_t * chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb,
+					      u16 left,u16 right) {
+	unsigned int val = ((0xffff - left) << 16 | (0xffff - right));
+
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, (scb->address + SCBVolumeCtrl) << 2, val);
+	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, (scb->address + SCBVolumeCtrl + 1) << 2, val);
+}
+#endif /* __DSP_SPOS_H__ */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP  */
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..92849e1340bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1750 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * 2002-07 Benny Sjostrand benny@hostmobility.com
+ */
+
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/cs46xx.h>
+
+#include "cs46xx_lib.h"
+#include "dsp_spos.h"
+
+typedef struct _proc_scb_info_t {
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb_desc;
+	cs46xx_t *chip;
+} proc_scb_info_t;
+
+static void remove_symbol (cs46xx_t * chip,symbol_entry_t * symbol)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	int symbol_index = (int)(symbol - ins->symbol_table.symbols);
+
+	snd_assert(ins->symbol_table.nsymbols > 0,return);
+	snd_assert(symbol_index >= 0 && symbol_index < ins->symbol_table.nsymbols, return);
+
+	ins->symbol_table.symbols[symbol_index].deleted = 1;
+
+	if (symbol_index < ins->symbol_table.highest_frag_index) {
+		ins->symbol_table.highest_frag_index = symbol_index;
+	}
+  
+	if (symbol_index == ins->symbol_table.nsymbols - 1)
+		ins->symbol_table.nsymbols --;
+
+	if (ins->symbol_table.highest_frag_index > ins->symbol_table.nsymbols) {
+		ins->symbol_table.highest_frag_index = ins->symbol_table.nsymbols;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_scb_info_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	proc_scb_info_t * scb_info  = (proc_scb_info_t *)entry->private_data;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb = scb_info->scb_desc;
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins;
+	cs46xx_t *chip = scb_info->chip;
+	int j,col;
+	void __iomem *dst = chip->region.idx[1].remap_addr + DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_OFFSET;
+
+	ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,"%04x %s:\n",scb->address,scb->scb_name);
+
+	for (col = 0,j = 0;j < 0x10; j++,col++) {
+		if (col == 4) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n");
+			col = 0;
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,"%08x ",readl(dst + (scb->address + j) * sizeof(u32)));
+	}
+  
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n");
+
+	if (scb->parent_scb_ptr != NULL) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,"parent [%s:%04x] ", 
+			    scb->parent_scb_ptr->scb_name,
+			    scb->parent_scb_ptr->address);
+	} else snd_iprintf(buffer,"parent [none] ");
+  
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,"sub_list_ptr [%s:%04x]\nnext_scb_ptr [%s:%04x]  task_entry [%s:%04x]\n",
+		    scb->sub_list_ptr->scb_name,
+		    scb->sub_list_ptr->address,
+		    scb->next_scb_ptr->scb_name,
+		    scb->next_scb_ptr->address,
+		    scb->task_entry->symbol_name,
+		    scb->task_entry->address);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,"index [%d] ref_count [%d]\n",scb->index,scb->ref_count);  
+	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
+}
+
+static void _dsp_unlink_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if ( scb->parent_scb_ptr ) {
+		/* unlink parent SCB */
+		snd_assert ((scb->parent_scb_ptr->sub_list_ptr == scb ||
+			     scb->parent_scb_ptr->next_scb_ptr == scb),return);
+  
+		if (scb->parent_scb_ptr->sub_list_ptr == scb) {
+
+			if (scb->next_scb_ptr == ins->the_null_scb) {
+				/* last and only node in parent sublist */
+				scb->parent_scb_ptr->sub_list_ptr = scb->sub_list_ptr;
+
+				if (scb->sub_list_ptr != ins->the_null_scb) {
+					scb->sub_list_ptr->parent_scb_ptr = scb->parent_scb_ptr;
+				}
+				scb->sub_list_ptr = ins->the_null_scb;
+			} else {
+				/* first node in parent sublist */
+				scb->parent_scb_ptr->sub_list_ptr = scb->next_scb_ptr;
+
+				if (scb->next_scb_ptr != ins->the_null_scb) {
+					/* update next node parent ptr. */
+					scb->next_scb_ptr->parent_scb_ptr = scb->parent_scb_ptr;
+				}
+				scb->next_scb_ptr = ins->the_null_scb;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* snd_assert ( (scb->sub_list_ptr == ins->the_null_scb), return); */
+			scb->parent_scb_ptr->next_scb_ptr = scb->next_scb_ptr;
+
+			if (scb->next_scb_ptr != ins->the_null_scb) {
+				/* update next node parent ptr. */
+				scb->next_scb_ptr->parent_scb_ptr = scb->parent_scb_ptr;
+			}
+			scb->next_scb_ptr = ins->the_null_scb;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);    
+
+		/* update parent first entry in DSP RAM */
+		cs46xx_dsp_spos_update_scb(chip,scb->parent_scb_ptr);
+
+		/* then update entry in DSP RAM */
+		cs46xx_dsp_spos_update_scb(chip,scb);
+
+		scb->parent_scb_ptr = NULL;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static void _dsp_clear_sample_buffer (cs46xx_t *chip, u32 sample_buffer_addr, int dword_count) 
+{
+	void __iomem *dst = chip->region.idx[2].remap_addr + sample_buffer_addr;
+	int i;
+  
+	for (i = 0; i < dword_count ; ++i ) {
+		writel(0, dst);
+		dst += 4;
+	}  
+}
+
+void cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb (cs46xx_t *chip, dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	/* check integrety */
+	snd_assert ( (scb->index >= 0 && 
+		      scb->index < ins->nscb && 
+		      (ins->scbs + scb->index) == scb), return );
+
+#if 0
+	/* can't remove a SCB with childs before 
+	   removing childs first  */
+	snd_assert ( (scb->sub_list_ptr == ins->the_null_scb &&
+		      scb->next_scb_ptr == ins->the_null_scb),
+		     goto _end);
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock(&scb->lock);
+	_dsp_unlink_scb (chip,scb);
+	spin_unlock(&scb->lock);
+
+	cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc(scb);
+	snd_assert (scb->scb_symbol != NULL, return );
+	remove_symbol (chip,scb->scb_symbol);
+
+	ins->scbs[scb->index].deleted = 1;
+
+	if (scb->index < ins->scb_highest_frag_index)
+		ins->scb_highest_frag_index = scb->index;
+
+	if (scb->index == ins->nscb - 1) {
+		ins->nscb --;
+	}
+
+	if (ins->scb_highest_frag_index > ins->nscb) {
+		ins->scb_highest_frag_index = ins->nscb;
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	/* !!!! THIS IS A PIECE OF SHIT MADE BY ME !!! */
+	for(i = scb->index + 1;i < ins->nscb; ++i) {
+		ins->scbs[i - 1].index = i - 1;
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc (dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb)
+{
+	if (scb->proc_info) {
+		proc_scb_info_t * scb_info  = (proc_scb_info_t *)scb->proc_info->private_data;
+
+		snd_printdd("cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc: freeing %s\n",scb->scb_name);
+
+		snd_info_unregister(scb->proc_info);
+		scb->proc_info = NULL;
+
+		snd_assert (scb_info != NULL, return);
+		kfree (scb_info);
+	}
+}
+
+void cs46xx_dsp_proc_register_scb_desc (cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	snd_info_entry_t * entry;
+	proc_scb_info_t * scb_info;
+
+	/* register to proc */
+	if (ins->snd_card != NULL && ins->proc_dsp_dir != NULL &&
+	    scb->proc_info == NULL) {
+  
+		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(ins->snd_card, scb->scb_name, 
+							ins->proc_dsp_dir)) != NULL) {
+			scb_info = kmalloc(sizeof(proc_scb_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!scb_info) {
+				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+				entry = NULL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			scb_info->chip = chip;
+			scb_info->scb_desc = scb;
+      
+			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+			entry->private_data = scb_info;
+			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+      
+			entry->c.text.read_size = 512;
+			entry->c.text.read = cs46xx_dsp_proc_scb_info_read;
+      
+			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+				kfree (scb_info);
+				entry = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+out:
+		scb->proc_info = entry;
+	}
+}
+
+static dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
+_dsp_create_generic_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name, u32 * scb_data,u32 dest,
+                         symbol_entry_t * task_entry,
+                         dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                         int scb_child_type)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+  
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_assert (ins->the_null_scb != NULL,return NULL);
+
+	/* fill the data that will be wroten to DSP */
+	scb_data[SCBsubListPtr] = 
+		(ins->the_null_scb->address << 0x10) | ins->the_null_scb->address;
+
+	scb_data[SCBfuncEntryPtr] &= 0xFFFF0000;
+	scb_data[SCBfuncEntryPtr] |= task_entry->address;
+
+	snd_printdd("dsp_spos: creating SCB <%s>\n",name);
+
+	scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_scb(chip,name,scb_data,dest);
+
+
+	scb->sub_list_ptr = ins->the_null_scb;
+	scb->next_scb_ptr = ins->the_null_scb;
+
+	scb->parent_scb_ptr = parent_scb;
+	scb->task_entry = task_entry;
+
+  
+	/* update parent SCB */
+	if (scb->parent_scb_ptr) {
+#if 0
+		printk ("scb->parent_scb_ptr = %s\n",scb->parent_scb_ptr->scb_name);
+		printk ("scb->parent_scb_ptr->next_scb_ptr = %s\n",scb->parent_scb_ptr->next_scb_ptr->scb_name);
+		printk ("scb->parent_scb_ptr->sub_list_ptr = %s\n",scb->parent_scb_ptr->sub_list_ptr->scb_name);
+#endif
+		/* link to  parent SCB */
+		if (scb_child_type == SCB_ON_PARENT_NEXT_SCB) {
+			snd_assert ( (scb->parent_scb_ptr->next_scb_ptr == ins->the_null_scb),
+				     return NULL);
+
+			scb->parent_scb_ptr->next_scb_ptr = scb;
+
+		} else if (scb_child_type == SCB_ON_PARENT_SUBLIST_SCB) {
+			snd_assert ( (scb->parent_scb_ptr->sub_list_ptr == ins->the_null_scb),
+				     return NULL);
+
+			scb->parent_scb_ptr->sub_list_ptr = scb;
+		} else {
+			snd_assert (0,return NULL);
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+		/* update entry in DSP RAM */
+		cs46xx_dsp_spos_update_scb(chip,scb->parent_scb_ptr);
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+
+
+	cs46xx_dsp_proc_register_scb_desc (chip,scb);
+
+	return scb;
+}
+
+static dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name, u32 * scb_data,u32 dest,
+                               char * task_entry_name,
+                               dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                               int scb_child_type)
+{
+	symbol_entry_t * task_entry;
+
+	task_entry = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol (chip,task_entry_name,
+					       SYMBOL_CODE);
+  
+	if (task_entry == NULL) {
+		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol %s not found\n",task_entry_name);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+  
+	return _dsp_create_generic_scb (chip,name,scb_data,dest,task_entry,
+					parent_scb,scb_child_type);
+}
+
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_timing_master_scb (cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+  
+	timing_master_scb_t timing_master_scb = {
+		{ 0,
+		  0,
+		  0,
+		  0
+		},
+		{ 0,
+		  0,
+		  0,
+		  0,
+		  0
+		},
+		0,0,
+		0,NULL_SCB_ADDR,
+		0,0,             /* extraSampleAccum:TMreserved */
+		0,0,             /* codecFIFOptr:codecFIFOsyncd */
+		0x0001,0x8000,   /* fracSampAccumQm1:TMfrmsLeftInGroup */
+		0x0001,0x0000,   /* fracSampCorrectionQm1:TMfrmGroupLength */
+		0x00060000       /* nSampPerFrmQ15 */
+	};    
+  
+	scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb(chip,"TimingMasterSCBInst",(u32 *)&timing_master_scb,
+					    TIMINGMASTER_SCB_ADDR,
+					    "TIMINGMASTER",NULL,SCB_NO_PARENT);
+
+	return scb;
+}
+
+
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_out_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * codec_name,
+                                u16 channel_disp,u16 fifo_addr,
+                                u16 child_scb_addr,
+                                u32 dest,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                int scb_child_type)
+{
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+  
+	codec_output_scb_t codec_out_scb = {
+		{ 0,
+		  0,
+		  0,
+		  0
+		},
+		{
+			0,
+			0,
+			0,
+			0,
+			0
+		},
+		0,0,
+		0,NULL_SCB_ADDR,
+		0,                      /* COstrmRsConfig */
+		0,                      /* COstrmBufPtr */
+		channel_disp,fifo_addr, /* leftChanBaseIOaddr:rightChanIOdisp */
+		0x0000,0x0080,          /* (!AC97!) COexpVolChangeRate:COscaleShiftCount */
+		0,child_scb_addr        /* COreserved - need child scb to work with rom code */
+	};
+  
+  
+	scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb(chip,codec_name,(u32 *)&codec_out_scb,
+					    dest,"S16_CODECOUTPUTTASK",parent_scb,
+					    scb_child_type);
+  
+	return scb;
+}
+
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_in_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * codec_name,
+                                u16 channel_disp,u16 fifo_addr,
+                                u16 sample_buffer_addr,
+                                u32 dest,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                int scb_child_type)
+{
+
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	codec_input_scb_t codec_input_scb = {
+		{ 0,
+		  0,
+		  0,
+		  0
+		},
+		{
+			0,
+			0,
+			0,
+			0,
+			0
+		},
+    
+#if 0  /* cs4620 */
+		SyncIOSCB,NULL_SCB_ADDR
+#else
+		0 , 0,
+#endif
+		0,0,
+
+		RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16STEREO + RSCONFIG_MODULO_64,  /* strmRsConfig */
+		sample_buffer_addr << 0x10,       /* strmBufPtr; defined as a dword ptr, used as a byte ptr */
+		channel_disp,fifo_addr,           /* (!AC97!) leftChanBaseINaddr=AC97primary 
+						     link input slot 3 :rightChanINdisp=""slot 4 */
+		0x0000,0x0000,                    /* (!AC97!) ????:scaleShiftCount; no shift needed 
+						     because AC97 is already 20 bits */
+		0x80008000                        /* ??clw cwcgame.scb has 0 */
+	};
+  
+	scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb(chip,codec_name,(u32 *)&codec_input_scb,
+					    dest,"S16_CODECINPUTTASK",parent_scb,
+					    scb_child_type);
+	return scb;
+}
+
+
+static dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_reader_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
+                                 u16 sample_buffer_addr,u32 dest,
+                                 int virtual_channel, u32 playback_hw_addr,
+                                 dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                 int scb_child_type)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+  
+	generic_scb_t pcm_reader_scb = {
+    
+		/*
+		  Play DMA Task xfers data from host buffer to SP buffer
+		  init/runtime variables:
+		  PlayAC: Play Audio Data Conversion - SCB loc: 2nd dword, mask: 0x0000F000L
+		  DATA_FMT_16BIT_ST_LTLEND(0x00000000L)   from 16-bit stereo, little-endian
+		  DATA_FMT_8_BIT_ST_SIGNED(0x00001000L)   from 8-bit stereo, signed
+		  DATA_FMT_16BIT_MN_LTLEND(0x00002000L)   from 16-bit mono, little-endian
+		  DATA_FMT_8_BIT_MN_SIGNED(0x00003000L)   from 8-bit mono, signed
+		  DATA_FMT_16BIT_ST_BIGEND(0x00004000L)   from 16-bit stereo, big-endian
+		  DATA_FMT_16BIT_MN_BIGEND(0x00006000L)   from 16-bit mono, big-endian
+		  DATA_FMT_8_BIT_ST_UNSIGNED(0x00009000L) from 8-bit stereo, unsigned
+		  DATA_FMT_8_BIT_MN_UNSIGNED(0x0000b000L) from 8-bit mono, unsigned
+		  ? Other combinations possible from:
+		  DMA_RQ_C2_AUDIO_CONVERT_MASK    0x0000F000L
+		  DMA_RQ_C2_AC_NONE               0x00000000L
+		  DMA_RQ_C2_AC_8_TO_16_BIT        0x00001000L
+		  DMA_RQ_C2_AC_MONO_TO_STEREO     0x00002000L
+		  DMA_RQ_C2_AC_ENDIAN_CONVERT     0x00004000L
+		  DMA_RQ_C2_AC_SIGNED_CONVERT     0x00008000L
+        
+		  HostBuffAddr: Host Buffer Physical Byte Address - SCB loc:3rd dword, Mask: 0xFFFFFFFFL
+		  aligned to dword boundary
+		*/
+		/* Basic (non scatter/gather) DMA requestor (4 ints) */
+		{ DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_ON_HOST +        /* source buffer is on the host */
+		  DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD1024 +        /* source buffer is 1024 dwords (4096 bytes) */
+		  DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_MOD32 +            /* dest buffer(PCMreaderBuf) is 32 dwords*/
+		  DMA_RQ_C1_WRITEBACK_SRC_FLAG +    /* ?? */
+		  DMA_RQ_C1_WRITEBACK_DEST_FLAG +   /* ?? */
+		  15,                             /* DwordCount-1: picked 16 for DwordCount because Jim */
+		  /*        Barnette said that is what we should use since */
+		  /*        we are not running in optimized mode? */
+		  DMA_RQ_C2_AC_NONE +
+		  DMA_RQ_C2_SIGNAL_SOURCE_PINGPONG + /* set play interrupt (bit0) in HISR when source */
+		  /*   buffer (on host) crosses half-way point */
+		  virtual_channel,                   /* Play DMA channel arbitrarily set to 0 */
+		  playback_hw_addr,                  /* HostBuffAddr (source) */
+		  DMA_RQ_SD_SP_SAMPLE_ADDR +         /* destination buffer is in SP Sample Memory */
+		  sample_buffer_addr                 /* SP Buffer Address (destination) */
+		},
+		/* Scatter/gather DMA requestor extension   (5 ints) */
+		{
+			0,
+			0,
+			0,
+			0,
+			0 
+		},
+		/* Sublist pointer & next stream control block (SCB) link. */
+		NULL_SCB_ADDR,NULL_SCB_ADDR,
+		/* Pointer to this tasks parameter block & stream function pointer */
+		0,NULL_SCB_ADDR,
+		/* rsConfig register for stream buffer (rsDMA reg. is loaded from basicReq.daw */
+		/*   for incoming streams, or basicReq.saw, for outgoing streams) */
+		RSCONFIG_DMA_ENABLE +                 /* enable DMA */
+		(19 << RSCONFIG_MAX_DMA_SIZE_SHIFT) + /* MAX_DMA_SIZE picked to be 19 since SPUD  */
+		/*  uses it for some reason */
+		((dest >> 4) << RSCONFIG_STREAM_NUM_SHIFT) + /* stream number = SCBaddr/16 */
+		RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16STEREO +
+		RSCONFIG_MODULO_32,             /* dest buffer(PCMreaderBuf) is 32 dwords (256 bytes) */
+		/* Stream sample pointer & MAC-unit mode for this stream */
+		(sample_buffer_addr << 0x10),
+		/* Fractional increment per output sample in the input sample buffer */
+		0, 
+		{
+			/* Standard stereo volume control
+			   default muted */
+			0xffff,0xffff,
+			0xffff,0xffff
+		}
+	};
+
+	if (ins->null_algorithm == NULL) {
+		ins->null_algorithm =  cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol (chip,"NULLALGORITHM",
+								 SYMBOL_CODE);
+    
+		if (ins->null_algorithm == NULL) {
+			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol NULLALGORITHM not found\n");
+			return NULL;
+		}    
+	}
+
+	scb = _dsp_create_generic_scb(chip,scb_name,(u32 *)&pcm_reader_scb,
+				      dest,ins->null_algorithm,parent_scb,
+				      scb_child_type);
+  
+	return scb;
+}
+
+#define GOF_PER_SEC 200
+
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_src_task_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
+			       int rate,
+                               u16 src_buffer_addr,
+                               u16 src_delay_buffer_addr,u32 dest,
+                               dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                               int scb_child_type,
+	                       int pass_through)
+{
+
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
+	unsigned int phiIncr;
+	unsigned int correctionPerGOF, correctionPerSec;
+
+	snd_printdd( "dsp_spos: setting %s rate to %u\n",scb_name,rate);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Compute the values used to drive the actual sample rate conversion.
+	 *  The following formulas are being computed, using inline assembly
+	 *  since we need to use 64 bit arithmetic to compute the values:
+	 *
+	 *  phiIncr = floor((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
+	 *  correctionPerGOF = floor((Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr) /
+	 *                                   GOF_PER_SEC)
+	 *  ulCorrectionPerSec = Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr -M
+	 *                       GOF_PER_SEC * correctionPerGOF
+	 *
+	 *  i.e.
+	 *
+	 *  phiIncr:other = dividend:remainder((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
+	 *  correctionPerGOF:correctionPerSec =
+	 *      dividend:remainder(ulOther / GOF_PER_SEC)
+	 */
+	tmp1 = rate << 16;
+	phiIncr = tmp1 / 48000;
+	tmp1 -= phiIncr * 48000;
+	tmp1 <<= 10;
+	phiIncr <<= 10;
+	tmp2 = tmp1 / 48000;
+	phiIncr += tmp2;
+	tmp1 -= tmp2 * 48000;
+	correctionPerGOF = tmp1 / GOF_PER_SEC;
+	tmp1 -= correctionPerGOF * GOF_PER_SEC;
+	correctionPerSec = tmp1;
+
+	{
+		src_task_scb_t src_task_scb = {
+			0x0028,0x00c8,
+			0x5555,0x0000,
+			0x0000,0x0000,
+			src_buffer_addr,1,
+			correctionPerGOF,correctionPerSec,
+			RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16STEREO + RSCONFIG_MODULO_32,  
+			0x0000,src_delay_buffer_addr,                  
+			0x0,                                            
+			0x080,(src_delay_buffer_addr + (24 * 4)),
+			0,0, /* next_scb, sub_list_ptr */
+			0,0, /* entry, this_spb */
+			RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16STEREO + RSCONFIG_MODULO_8,
+			src_buffer_addr << 0x10,
+			phiIncr,
+			{ 
+				0xffff - ins->dac_volume_right,0xffff - ins->dac_volume_left,
+				0xffff - ins->dac_volume_right,0xffff - ins->dac_volume_left
+			}
+		};
+		
+		if (ins->s16_up == NULL) {
+			ins->s16_up =  cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol (chip,"S16_UPSRC",
+								 SYMBOL_CODE);
+			
+			if (ins->s16_up == NULL) {
+				snd_printk (KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol S16_UPSRC not found\n");
+				return NULL;
+			}    
+		}
+		
+		/* clear buffers */
+		_dsp_clear_sample_buffer (chip,src_buffer_addr,8);
+		_dsp_clear_sample_buffer (chip,src_delay_buffer_addr,32);
+				
+		if (pass_through) {
+			/* wont work with any other rate than
+			   the native DSP rate */
+			snd_assert (rate = 48000);
+
+			scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb(chip,scb_name,(u32 *)&src_task_scb,
+							    dest,"DMAREADER",parent_scb,
+							    scb_child_type);
+		} else {
+			scb = _dsp_create_generic_scb(chip,scb_name,(u32 *)&src_task_scb,
+						      dest,ins->s16_up,parent_scb,
+						      scb_child_type);
+		}
+
+
+	}
+
+	return scb;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* not used */
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_filter_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
+			     u16 buffer_addr,u32 dest,
+			     dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+			     int scb_child_type) {
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	
+	filter_scb_t filter_scb = {
+		.a0_right            = 0x41a9,
+		.a0_left             = 0x41a9,
+		.a1_right            = 0xb8e4,
+		.a1_left             = 0xb8e4,
+		.a2_right            = 0x3e55,
+		.a2_left             = 0x3e55,
+		
+		.filter_unused3      = 0x0000,
+		.filter_unused2      = 0x0000,
+
+		.output_buf_ptr      = buffer_addr,
+		.init                = 0x000,
+
+		.prev_sample_output1 = 0x00000000,
+		.prev_sample_output2 = 0x00000000,
+
+		.prev_sample_input1  = 0x00000000,
+		.prev_sample_input2  = 0x00000000,
+
+		.next_scb_ptr        = 0x0000,
+		.sub_list_ptr        = 0x0000,
+
+		.entry_point         = 0x0000,
+		.spb_ptr             = 0x0000,
+
+		.b0_right            = 0x0e38,
+		.b0_left             = 0x0e38,
+		.b1_right            = 0x1c71,
+		.b1_left             = 0x1c71,
+		.b2_right            = 0x0e38,
+		.b2_left             = 0x0e38,
+	};
+
+
+	scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb(chip,scb_name,(u32 *)&filter_scb,
+					    dest,"FILTERTASK",parent_scb,
+					    scb_child_type);
+
+ 	return scb;
+}
+#endif /* not used */
+
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_only_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
+                               u16 mix_buffer_addr,u32 dest,
+                               dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                               int scb_child_type)
+{
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+  
+	mix_only_scb_t master_mix_scb = {
+		/* 0 */ { 0,
+			  /* 1 */   0,
+			  /* 2 */  mix_buffer_addr,
+			  /* 3 */  0
+			  /*   */ },
+		{
+			/* 4 */  0,
+			/* 5 */  0,
+			/* 6 */  0,
+			/* 7 */  0,
+			/* 8 */  0x00000080
+		},
+		/* 9 */ 0,0,
+		/* A */ 0,0,
+		/* B */ RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16STEREO + RSCONFIG_MODULO_32,
+		/* C */ (mix_buffer_addr  + (16 * 4)) << 0x10, 
+		/* D */ 0,
+		{
+			/* E */ 0x8000,0x8000,
+			/* F */ 0x8000,0x8000
+		}
+	};
+
+
+	scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb(chip,scb_name,(u32 *)&master_mix_scb,
+					    dest,"S16_MIX",parent_scb,
+					    scb_child_type);
+	return scb;
+}
+
+
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_to_ostream_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
+                                     u16 mix_buffer_addr,u16 writeback_spb,u32 dest,
+                                     dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                     int scb_child_type)
+{
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+
+	mix2_ostream_scb_t mix2_ostream_scb = {
+		/* Basic (non scatter/gather) DMA requestor (4 ints) */
+		{ 
+			DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD64 +
+			DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_ON_HOST +
+			DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_MOD1024 +
+			DMA_RQ_C1_WRITEBACK_SRC_FLAG + 
+			DMA_RQ_C1_WRITEBACK_DEST_FLAG +
+			15,                            
+      
+			DMA_RQ_C2_AC_NONE +
+			DMA_RQ_C2_SIGNAL_DEST_PINGPONG + 
+      
+			CS46XX_DSP_CAPTURE_CHANNEL,                                 
+			DMA_RQ_SD_SP_SAMPLE_ADDR + 
+			mix_buffer_addr, 
+			0x0                   
+		},
+    
+		{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
+		0,0,
+		0,writeback_spb,
+    
+		RSCONFIG_DMA_ENABLE + 
+		(19 << RSCONFIG_MAX_DMA_SIZE_SHIFT) + 
+    
+		((dest >> 4) << RSCONFIG_STREAM_NUM_SHIFT) +
+		RSCONFIG_DMA_TO_HOST + 
+		RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16STEREO +
+		RSCONFIG_MODULO_64,    
+		(mix_buffer_addr + (32 * 4)) << 0x10,
+		1,0,            
+		0x0001,0x0080,
+		0xFFFF,0
+	};
+
+
+	scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb(chip,scb_name,(u32 *)&mix2_ostream_scb,
+				
+	    dest,"S16_MIX_TO_OSTREAM",parent_scb,
+					    scb_child_type);
+  
+	return scb;
+}
+
+
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_vari_decimate_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
+                                    u16 vari_buffer_addr0,
+                                    u16 vari_buffer_addr1,
+                                    u32 dest,
+                                    dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                    int scb_child_type)
+{
+
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+  
+	vari_decimate_scb_t vari_decimate_scb = {
+		0x0028,0x00c8,
+		0x5555,0x0000,
+		0x0000,0x0000,
+		vari_buffer_addr0,vari_buffer_addr1,
+    
+		0x0028,0x00c8,
+		RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16STEREO + RSCONFIG_MODULO_256, 
+    
+		0xFF800000,   
+		0,
+		0x0080,vari_buffer_addr1 + (25 * 4), 
+    
+		0,0, 
+		0,0,
+
+		RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16STEREO + RSCONFIG_MODULO_8,
+		vari_buffer_addr0 << 0x10,   
+		0x04000000,                   
+		{
+			0x8000,0x8000, 
+			0xFFFF,0xFFFF
+		}
+	};
+
+	scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb(chip,scb_name,(u32 *)&vari_decimate_scb,
+					    dest,"VARIDECIMATE",parent_scb,
+					    scb_child_type);
+  
+	return scb;
+}
+
+
+static dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_serial_input_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
+                                       dsp_scb_descriptor_t * input_scb,
+                                       dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                       int scb_child_type)
+{
+
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+
+
+	pcm_serial_input_scb_t pcm_serial_input_scb = {
+		{ 0,
+		  0,
+		  0,
+		  0
+		},
+		{
+			0,
+			0,
+			0,
+			0,
+			0
+		},
+
+		0,0,
+		0,0,
+
+		RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16STEREO + RSCONFIG_MODULO_16,
+		0,
+      /* 0xD */ 0,input_scb->address,
+		{
+      /* 0xE */   0x8000,0x8000,
+      /* 0xF */	  0x8000,0x8000
+		}
+	};
+
+	scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb(chip,scb_name,(u32 *)&pcm_serial_input_scb,
+					    dest,"PCMSERIALINPUTTASK",parent_scb,
+					    scb_child_type);
+	return scb;
+}
+
+
+static dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_asynch_fg_tx_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
+                                   u16 hfg_scb_address,
+                                   u16 asynch_buffer_address,
+                                   dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                   int scb_child_type)
+{
+
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+
+	asynch_fg_tx_scb_t asynch_fg_tx_scb = {
+		0xfc00,0x03ff,      /*  Prototype sample buffer size of 256 dwords */
+		0x0058,0x0028,      /* Min Delta 7 dwords == 28 bytes */
+		/* : Max delta 25 dwords == 100 bytes */
+		0,hfg_scb_address,  /* Point to HFG task SCB */
+		0,0,		    /* Initialize current Delta and Consumer ptr adjustment count */
+		0,                  /* Initialize accumulated Phi to 0 */
+		0,0x2aab,           /* Const 1/3 */
+    
+		{
+			0,         /* Define the unused elements */
+			0,
+			0
+		},
+    
+		0,0,
+		0,dest + AFGTxAccumPhi,
+    
+		RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16STEREO + RSCONFIG_MODULO_256, /* Stereo, 256 dword */
+		(asynch_buffer_address) << 0x10,  /* This should be automagically synchronized
+                                                     to the producer pointer */
+    
+		/* There is no correct initial value, it will depend upon the detected
+		   rate etc  */
+		0x18000000,                     /* Phi increment for approx 32k operation */
+		0x8000,0x8000,                  /* Volume controls are unused at this time */
+		0x8000,0x8000
+	};
+  
+	scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb(chip,scb_name,(u32 *)&asynch_fg_tx_scb,
+					    dest,"ASYNCHFGTXCODE",parent_scb,
+					    scb_child_type);
+
+	return scb;
+}
+
+
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_asynch_fg_rx_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
+                                   u16 hfg_scb_address,
+                                   u16 asynch_buffer_address,
+                                   dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                   int scb_child_type)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+
+	asynch_fg_rx_scb_t asynch_fg_rx_scb = {
+		0xfe00,0x01ff,      /*  Prototype sample buffer size of 128 dwords */
+		0x0064,0x001c,      /* Min Delta 7 dwords == 28 bytes */
+		                    /* : Max delta 25 dwords == 100 bytes */
+		0,hfg_scb_address,  /* Point to HFG task SCB */
+		0,0,				/* Initialize current Delta and Consumer ptr adjustment count */
+		{
+			0,                /* Define the unused elements */
+			0,
+			0,
+			0,
+			0
+		},
+      
+		0,0,
+		0,dest,
+    
+		RSCONFIG_MODULO_128 |
+        RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16STEREO,                         /* Stereo, 128 dword */
+		( (asynch_buffer_address + (16 * 4))  << 0x10),   /* This should be automagically 
+							                                  synchrinized to the producer pointer */
+    
+		/* There is no correct initial value, it will depend upon the detected
+		   rate etc  */
+		0x18000000,         
+
+		/* Set IEC958 input volume */
+		0xffff - ins->spdif_input_volume_right,0xffff - ins->spdif_input_volume_left,
+		0xffff - ins->spdif_input_volume_right,0xffff - ins->spdif_input_volume_left,
+	};
+
+	scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb(chip,scb_name,(u32 *)&asynch_fg_rx_scb,
+					    dest,"ASYNCHFGRXCODE",parent_scb,
+					    scb_child_type);
+
+	return scb;
+}
+
+
+#if 0 /* not used */
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_output_snoop_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
+                                   u16 snoop_buffer_address,
+                                   dsp_scb_descriptor_t * snoop_scb,
+                                   dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                   int scb_child_type)
+{
+
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+  
+	output_snoop_scb_t output_snoop_scb = {
+		{ 0,	/*  not used.  Zero */
+		  0,
+		  0,
+		  0,
+		},
+		{
+			0, /* not used.  Zero */
+			0,
+			0,
+			0,
+			0
+		},
+    
+		0,0,
+		0,0,
+    
+		RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16STEREO + RSCONFIG_MODULO_64,
+		snoop_buffer_address << 0x10,  
+		0,0,
+		0,
+		0,snoop_scb->address
+	};
+  
+	scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb(chip,scb_name,(u32 *)&output_snoop_scb,
+					    dest,"OUTPUTSNOOP",parent_scb,
+					    scb_child_type);
+	return scb;
+}
+#endif /* not used */
+
+
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_spio_write_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
+                                 dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                 int scb_child_type)
+{
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+  
+	spio_write_scb_t spio_write_scb = {
+		0,0,         /*   SPIOWAddress2:SPIOWAddress1; */
+		0,           /*   SPIOWData1; */
+		0,           /*   SPIOWData2; */
+		0,0,         /*   SPIOWAddress4:SPIOWAddress3; */
+		0,           /*   SPIOWData3; */
+		0,           /*   SPIOWData4; */
+		0,0,         /*   SPIOWDataPtr:Unused1; */
+		{ 0,0 },     /*   Unused2[2]; */
+    
+		0,0,	     /*   SPIOWChildPtr:SPIOWSiblingPtr; */
+		0,0,         /*   SPIOWThisPtr:SPIOWEntryPoint; */
+    
+		{ 
+			0,
+			0,
+			0,
+			0,
+			0          /*   Unused3[5];  */
+		}
+	};
+
+	scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb(chip,scb_name,(u32 *)&spio_write_scb,
+					    dest,"SPIOWRITE",parent_scb,
+					    scb_child_type);
+
+	return scb;
+}
+
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_magic_snoop_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
+                                                          u16 snoop_buffer_address,
+                                                          dsp_scb_descriptor_t * snoop_scb,
+                                                          dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                                          int scb_child_type)
+{
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+  
+	magic_snoop_task_t magic_snoop_scb = {
+		/* 0 */ 0, /* i0 */
+		/* 1 */ 0, /* i1 */
+		/* 2 */ snoop_buffer_address << 0x10,
+		/* 3 */ 0,snoop_scb->address,
+		/* 4 */ 0, /* i3 */
+		/* 5 */ 0, /* i4 */
+		/* 6 */ 0, /* i5 */
+		/* 7 */ 0, /* i6 */
+		/* 8 */ 0, /* i7 */
+		/* 9 */ 0,0, /* next_scb, sub_list_ptr */
+		/* A */ 0,0, /* entry_point, this_ptr */
+		/* B */ RSCONFIG_SAMPLE_16STEREO + RSCONFIG_MODULO_64,
+		/* C */ snoop_buffer_address  << 0x10,
+		/* D */ 0,
+		/* E */ { 0x8000,0x8000,
+	        /* F */   0xffff,0xffff
+		}
+	};
+
+	scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb(chip,scb_name,(u32 *)&magic_snoop_scb,
+					    dest,"MAGICSNOOPTASK",parent_scb,
+					    scb_child_type);
+
+	return scb;
+}
+
+static dsp_scb_descriptor_t * find_next_free_scb (cs46xx_t * chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * from)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb = from;
+
+	while (scb->next_scb_ptr != ins->the_null_scb) {
+		snd_assert (scb->next_scb_ptr != NULL, return NULL);
+
+		scb = scb->next_scb_ptr;
+	}
+
+	return scb;
+}
+
+static u32 pcm_reader_buffer_addr[DSP_MAX_PCM_CHANNELS] = {
+	0x0600, /* 1 */
+	0x1500, /* 2 */
+	0x1580, /* 3 */
+	0x1600, /* 4 */
+	0x1680, /* 5 */
+	0x1700, /* 6 */
+	0x1780, /* 7 */
+	0x1800, /* 8 */
+	0x1880, /* 9 */
+	0x1900, /* 10 */
+	0x1980, /* 11 */
+	0x1A00, /* 12 */
+	0x1A80, /* 13 */
+	0x1B00, /* 14 */
+	0x1B80, /* 15 */
+	0x1C00, /* 16 */
+	0x1C80, /* 17 */
+	0x1D00, /* 18 */
+	0x1D80, /* 19 */
+	0x1E00, /* 20 */
+	0x1E80, /* 21 */
+	0x1F00, /* 22 */
+	0x1F80, /* 23 */
+	0x2000, /* 24 */
+	0x2080, /* 25 */
+	0x2100, /* 26 */
+	0x2180, /* 27 */
+	0x2200, /* 28 */
+	0x2280, /* 29 */
+	0x2300, /* 30 */
+	0x2380, /* 31 */
+	0x2400, /* 32 */
+};
+
+static u32 src_output_buffer_addr[DSP_MAX_SRC_NR] = {
+	0x2B80,
+	0x2BA0,
+	0x2BC0,
+	0x2BE0,
+	0x2D00,  
+	0x2D20,  
+	0x2D40,  
+	0x2D60,
+	0x2D80,
+	0x2DA0,
+	0x2DC0,
+	0x2DE0,
+	0x2E00,
+	0x2E20
+};
+
+static u32 src_delay_buffer_addr[DSP_MAX_SRC_NR] = {
+	0x2480,
+	0x2500,
+	0x2580,
+	0x2600,
+	0x2680,
+	0x2700,
+	0x2780,
+	0x2800,
+	0x2880,
+	0x2900,
+	0x2980,
+	0x2A00,
+	0x2A80,
+	0x2B00
+};
+
+pcm_channel_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_channel (cs46xx_t * chip,
+                                                          u32 sample_rate, void * private_data, 
+                                                          u32 hw_dma_addr,
+                                                          int pcm_channel_id)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src_scb = NULL,* pcm_scb, * mixer_scb = NULL;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src_parent_scb = NULL;
+
+	/* dsp_scb_descriptor_t * pcm_parent_scb; */
+	char scb_name[DSP_MAX_SCB_NAME];
+	int i,pcm_index = -1, insert_point, src_index = -1,pass_through = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	switch (pcm_channel_id) {
+	case DSP_PCM_MAIN_CHANNEL:
+		mixer_scb = ins->master_mix_scb;
+		break;
+	case DSP_PCM_REAR_CHANNEL:
+		mixer_scb = ins->rear_mix_scb;
+		break;
+	case DSP_PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL:
+		mixer_scb = ins->center_lfe_mix_scb;
+		break;
+	case DSP_PCM_S71_CHANNEL:
+		/* TODO */
+		snd_assert(0);
+		break;
+	case DSP_IEC958_CHANNEL:
+		snd_assert (ins->asynch_tx_scb != NULL, return NULL);
+		mixer_scb = ins->asynch_tx_scb;
+
+		/* if sample rate is set to 48khz we pass
+		   the Sample Rate Converted (which could
+		   alter the raw data stream ...) */
+		if (sample_rate == 48000) {
+			snd_printdd ("IEC958 pass through\n");
+			/* Hack to bypass creating a new SRC */
+			pass_through = 1;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_assert (0);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	/* default sample rate is 44100 */
+	if (!sample_rate) sample_rate = 44100;
+
+	/* search for a already created SRC SCB with the same sample rate */
+	for (i = 0; i < DSP_MAX_PCM_CHANNELS && 
+		     (pcm_index == -1 || src_scb == NULL); ++i) {
+
+		/* virtual channel reserved 
+		   for capture */
+		if (i == CS46XX_DSP_CAPTURE_CHANNEL) continue;
+
+		if (ins->pcm_channels[i].active) {
+			if (!src_scb && 
+			    ins->pcm_channels[i].sample_rate == sample_rate &&
+			    ins->pcm_channels[i].mixer_scb == mixer_scb) {
+				src_scb = ins->pcm_channels[i].src_scb;
+				ins->pcm_channels[i].src_scb->ref_count ++;
+				src_index = ins->pcm_channels[i].src_slot;
+			}
+		} else if (pcm_index == -1) {
+			pcm_index = i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pcm_index == -1) {
+		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: no free PCM channel\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (src_scb == NULL) {
+		if (ins->nsrc_scb >= DSP_MAX_SRC_NR) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: to many SRC instances\n!");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		/* find a free slot */
+		for (i = 0; i < DSP_MAX_SRC_NR; ++i) {
+			if (ins->src_scb_slots[i] == 0) {
+				src_index = i;
+				ins->src_scb_slots[i] = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		snd_assert (src_index != -1,return NULL);
+
+		/* we need to create a new SRC SCB */
+		if (mixer_scb->sub_list_ptr == ins->the_null_scb) {
+			src_parent_scb = mixer_scb;
+			insert_point = SCB_ON_PARENT_SUBLIST_SCB;
+		} else {
+			src_parent_scb = find_next_free_scb(chip,mixer_scb->sub_list_ptr);
+			insert_point = SCB_ON_PARENT_NEXT_SCB;
+		}
+
+		snprintf (scb_name,DSP_MAX_SCB_NAME,"SrcTask_SCB%d",src_index);
+		
+		snd_printdd( "dsp_spos: creating SRC \"%s\"\n",scb_name);
+		src_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_src_task_scb(chip,scb_name,
+							 sample_rate,
+							 src_output_buffer_addr[src_index],
+							 src_delay_buffer_addr[src_index],
+							 /* 0x400 - 0x600 source SCBs */
+							 0x400 + (src_index * 0x10) ,
+							 src_parent_scb,
+							 insert_point,
+							 pass_through);
+
+		if (!src_scb) {
+			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to create SRCtaskSCB\n");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		/* cs46xx_dsp_set_src_sample_rate(chip,src_scb,sample_rate); */
+
+		ins->nsrc_scb ++;
+	} 
+  
+  
+	snprintf (scb_name,DSP_MAX_SCB_NAME,"PCMReader_SCB%d",pcm_index);
+
+	snd_printdd( "dsp_spos: creating PCM \"%s\" (%d)\n",scb_name,
+                 pcm_channel_id);
+
+	pcm_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_reader_scb(chip,scb_name,
+						   pcm_reader_buffer_addr[pcm_index],
+						   /* 0x200 - 400 PCMreader SCBs */
+						   (pcm_index * 0x10) + 0x200,
+						   pcm_index,    /* virtual channel 0-31 */
+						   hw_dma_addr,  /* pcm hw addr */
+                           NULL,         /* parent SCB ptr */
+                           0             /* insert point */ 
+                           );
+
+	if (!pcm_scb) {
+		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to create PCMreaderSCB\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ins->pcm_channels[pcm_index].sample_rate = sample_rate;
+	ins->pcm_channels[pcm_index].pcm_reader_scb = pcm_scb;
+	ins->pcm_channels[pcm_index].src_scb = src_scb;
+	ins->pcm_channels[pcm_index].unlinked = 1;
+	ins->pcm_channels[pcm_index].private_data = private_data;
+	ins->pcm_channels[pcm_index].src_slot = src_index;
+	ins->pcm_channels[pcm_index].active = 1;
+	ins->pcm_channels[pcm_index].pcm_slot = pcm_index;
+	ins->pcm_channels[pcm_index].mixer_scb = mixer_scb;
+	ins->npcm_channels ++;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	return (ins->pcm_channels + pcm_index);
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_channel_set_period (cs46xx_t * chip,
+				       pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel,
+				       int period_size)
+{
+	u32 temp = snd_cs46xx_peek (chip,pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb->address << 2);
+	temp &= ~DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_SIZE_MASK;
+
+	switch (period_size) {
+	case 2048:
+		temp |= DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD1024;
+		break;
+	case 1024:
+		temp |= DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD512;
+		break;
+	case 512:
+		temp |= DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD256;
+		break;
+	case 256:
+		temp |= DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD128;
+		break;
+	case 128:
+		temp |= DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD64;
+		break;
+	case 64:
+		temp |= DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD32;
+		break;		      
+	case 32:
+		temp |= DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD16;
+		break; 
+	default:
+		snd_printdd ("period size (%d) not supported by HW\n", period_size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	snd_cs46xx_poke (chip,pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb->address << 2,temp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_ostream_set_period (cs46xx_t * chip,
+				       int period_size)
+{
+	u32 temp = snd_cs46xx_peek (chip,WRITEBACK_SCB_ADDR << 2);
+	temp &= ~DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_SIZE_MASK;
+
+	switch (period_size) {
+	case 2048:
+		temp |= DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_MOD1024;
+		break;
+	case 1024:
+		temp |= DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_MOD512;
+		break;
+	case 512:
+		temp |= DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_MOD256;
+		break;
+	case 256:
+		temp |= DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_MOD128;
+		break;
+	case 128:
+		temp |= DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_MOD64;
+		break;
+	case 64:
+		temp |= DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_MOD32;
+		break;		      
+	case 32:
+		temp |= DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_MOD16;
+		break; 
+	default:
+		snd_printdd ("period size (%d) not supported by HW\n", period_size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	snd_cs46xx_poke (chip,WRITEBACK_SCB_ADDR << 2,temp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void cs46xx_dsp_destroy_pcm_channel (cs46xx_t * chip,pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_assert(pcm_channel->active, return );
+	snd_assert(ins->npcm_channels > 0, return );
+	snd_assert(pcm_channel->src_scb->ref_count > 0, return );
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	pcm_channel->unlinked = 1;
+	pcm_channel->active = 0;
+	pcm_channel->private_data = NULL;
+	pcm_channel->src_scb->ref_count --;
+	ins->npcm_channels --;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb(chip,pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb);
+
+	if (!pcm_channel->src_scb->ref_count) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb(chip,pcm_channel->src_scb);
+
+		snd_assert (pcm_channel->src_slot >= 0 && pcm_channel->src_slot <= DSP_MAX_SRC_NR,
+			    return );
+
+		ins->src_scb_slots[pcm_channel->src_slot] = 0;
+		ins->nsrc_scb --;
+	}
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_unlink (cs46xx_t * chip,pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_assert(pcm_channel->active,return -EIO);
+	snd_assert(ins->npcm_channels > 0,return -EIO);
+
+	spin_lock(&pcm_channel->src_scb->lock);
+
+	if (pcm_channel->unlinked) {
+		spin_unlock(&pcm_channel->src_scb->lock);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	pcm_channel->unlinked = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	_dsp_unlink_scb (chip,pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb);
+
+	spin_unlock(&pcm_channel->src_scb->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_link (cs46xx_t * chip,pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src_scb = pcm_channel->src_scb;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock(&pcm_channel->src_scb->lock);
+
+	if (pcm_channel->unlinked == 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&pcm_channel->src_scb->lock);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	parent_scb = src_scb;
+
+	if (src_scb->sub_list_ptr != ins->the_null_scb) {
+		src_scb->sub_list_ptr->parent_scb_ptr = pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb;
+		pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb->next_scb_ptr = src_scb->sub_list_ptr;
+	}
+
+	src_scb->sub_list_ptr = pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb;
+
+	snd_assert (pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb->parent_scb_ptr == NULL, ; );
+	pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb->parent_scb_ptr = parent_scb;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	/* update SCB entry in DSP RAM */
+	cs46xx_dsp_spos_update_scb(chip,pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb);
+
+	/* update parent SCB entry */
+	cs46xx_dsp_spos_update_scb(chip,parent_scb);
+
+	pcm_channel->unlinked = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	spin_unlock(&pcm_channel->src_scb->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+dsp_scb_descriptor_t * cs46xx_add_record_source (cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * source,
+                                                 u16 addr,char * scb_name)
+{
+  	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * pcm_input;
+	int insert_point;
+
+	snd_assert (ins->record_mixer_scb != NULL,return NULL);
+
+	if (ins->record_mixer_scb->sub_list_ptr != ins->the_null_scb) {
+		parent = find_next_free_scb (chip,ins->record_mixer_scb->sub_list_ptr);
+		insert_point = SCB_ON_PARENT_NEXT_SCB;
+	} else {
+		parent = ins->record_mixer_scb;
+		insert_point = SCB_ON_PARENT_SUBLIST_SCB;
+	}
+
+	pcm_input = cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_serial_input_scb(chip,scb_name,addr,
+							   source, parent,
+							   insert_point);
+
+	return pcm_input;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_src_unlink(cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src)
+{
+	snd_assert (src->parent_scb_ptr != NULL,  return -EINVAL );
+
+	/* mute SCB */
+	cs46xx_dsp_scb_set_volume (chip,src,0,0);
+
+	_dsp_unlink_scb (chip,src);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_src_link(cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb;
+
+	snd_assert (src->parent_scb_ptr == NULL,   return -EINVAL );
+	snd_assert(ins->master_mix_scb !=NULL,   return -EINVAL );
+
+	if (ins->master_mix_scb->sub_list_ptr != ins->the_null_scb) {
+		parent_scb = find_next_free_scb (chip,ins->master_mix_scb->sub_list_ptr);
+		parent_scb->next_scb_ptr = src;
+	} else {
+		parent_scb = ins->master_mix_scb;
+		parent_scb->sub_list_ptr = src;
+	}
+
+	src->parent_scb_ptr = parent_scb;
+
+	/* update entry in DSP RAM */
+	cs46xx_dsp_spos_update_scb(chip,parent_scb);
+  
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_out (cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	if ( ! (ins->spdif_status_out & DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_HW_ENABLED) ) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_hw (chip);
+	}
+
+	/* dont touch anything if SPDIF is open */
+	if ( ins->spdif_status_out & DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_PLAYBACK_OPEN) {
+		/* when cs46xx_iec958_post_close(...) is called it
+		   will call this function if necessary depending on
+		   this bit */
+		ins->spdif_status_out |= DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_OUTPUT_ENABLED;
+
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	snd_assert (ins->asynch_tx_scb == NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert (ins->master_mix_scb->next_scb_ptr == ins->the_null_scb, return -EINVAL);
+
+	/* reset output snooper sample buffer pointer */
+	snd_cs46xx_poke (chip, (ins->ref_snoop_scb->address + 2) << 2,
+			 (OUTPUT_SNOOP_BUFFER + 0x10) << 0x10 );
+	
+	/* The asynch. transfer task */
+	ins->asynch_tx_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_asynch_fg_tx_scb(chip,"AsynchFGTxSCB",ASYNCTX_SCB_ADDR,
+								SPDIFO_SCB_INST,
+								SPDIFO_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1,
+								ins->master_mix_scb,
+								SCB_ON_PARENT_NEXT_SCB);
+	if (!ins->asynch_tx_scb) return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ins->spdif_pcm_input_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_serial_input_scb(chip,"PCMSerialInput_II",
+									  PCMSERIALINII_SCB_ADDR,
+									  ins->ref_snoop_scb,
+									  ins->asynch_tx_scb,
+									  SCB_ON_PARENT_SUBLIST_SCB);
+  
+	
+	if (!ins->spdif_pcm_input_scb) return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* monitor state */
+	ins->spdif_status_out |= DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_OUTPUT_ENABLED;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int  cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_out (cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	/* dont touch anything if SPDIF is open */
+	if ( ins->spdif_status_out & DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_PLAYBACK_OPEN) {
+		ins->spdif_status_out &= ~DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_OUTPUT_ENABLED;
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* check integrety */
+	snd_assert (ins->asynch_tx_scb != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert (ins->spdif_pcm_input_scb != NULL,return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert (ins->master_mix_scb->next_scb_ptr == ins->asynch_tx_scb, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert (ins->asynch_tx_scb->parent_scb_ptr == ins->master_mix_scb, return -EINVAL);
+
+	cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb (chip,ins->spdif_pcm_input_scb);
+	cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb (chip,ins->asynch_tx_scb);
+
+	ins->spdif_pcm_input_scb = NULL;
+	ins->asynch_tx_scb = NULL;
+
+	/* clear buffer to prevent any undesired noise */
+	_dsp_clear_sample_buffer(chip,SPDIFO_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1,256);
+
+	/* monitor state */
+	ins->spdif_status_out  &= ~DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_OUTPUT_ENABLED;
+
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_iec958_pre_open (cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	if ( ins->spdif_status_out & DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_OUTPUT_ENABLED ) {
+		/* remove AsynchFGTxSCB and and PCMSerialInput_II */
+		cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_out (chip);
+
+		/* save state */
+		ins->spdif_status_out |= DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_OUTPUT_ENABLED;
+	}
+	
+	/* if not enabled already */
+	if ( !(ins->spdif_status_out & DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_HW_ENABLED) ) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_hw (chip);
+	}
+
+	/* Create the asynch. transfer task  for playback */
+	ins->asynch_tx_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_asynch_fg_tx_scb(chip,"AsynchFGTxSCB",ASYNCTX_SCB_ADDR,
+								SPDIFO_SCB_INST,
+								SPDIFO_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1,
+								ins->master_mix_scb,
+								SCB_ON_PARENT_NEXT_SCB);
+
+
+	/* set spdif channel status value for streaming */
+	cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (chip,SP_SPDOUT_CSUV, ins->spdif_csuv_stream);
+
+	ins->spdif_status_out  |= DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_PLAYBACK_OPEN;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs46xx_iec958_post_close (cs46xx_t *chip)
+{
+	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+
+	snd_assert (ins->asynch_tx_scb != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	ins->spdif_status_out  &= ~DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_PLAYBACK_OPEN;
+
+	/* restore settings */
+	cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (chip,SP_SPDOUT_CSUV, ins->spdif_csuv_default);
+	
+	/* deallocate stuff */
+	if (ins->spdif_pcm_input_scb != NULL) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb (chip,ins->spdif_pcm_input_scb);
+		ins->spdif_pcm_input_scb = NULL;
+	}
+
+	cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb (chip,ins->asynch_tx_scb);
+	ins->asynch_tx_scb = NULL;
+
+	/* clear buffer to prevent any undesired noise */
+	_dsp_clear_sample_buffer(chip,SPDIFO_IP_OUTPUT_BUFFER1,256);
+
+	/* restore state */
+	if ( ins->spdif_status_out & DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_OUTPUT_ENABLED ) {
+		cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_out (chip);
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwc4630.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwc4630.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8bed07f9996e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwc4630.h
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+/* generated from cwc4630.osp DO NOT MODIFY */
+
+#ifndef __HEADER_cwc4630_H__
+#define __HEADER_cwc4630_H__
+
+static symbol_entry_t cwc4630_symbols[] = {
+  { 0x0000, "BEGINADDRESS",0x00 },
+  { 0x8000, "EXECCHILD",0x03 },
+  { 0x8001, "EXECCHILD_98",0x03 },
+  { 0x8003, "EXECCHILD_PUSH1IND",0x03 },
+  { 0x8008, "EXECSIBLING",0x03 },
+  { 0x800a, "EXECSIBLING_298",0x03 },
+  { 0x800b, "EXECSIBLING_2IND1",0x03 },
+  { 0x8010, "TIMINGMASTER",0x03 },
+  { 0x804f, "S16_CODECINPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x805e, "PCMSERIALINPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x806d, "S16_MIX_TO_OSTREAM",0x03 },
+  { 0x809a, "S16_MIX",0x03 },
+  { 0x80bb, "S16_UPSRC",0x03 },
+  { 0x813b, "MIX3_EXP",0x03 },
+  { 0x8164, "DECIMATEBYPOW2",0x03 },
+  { 0x8197, "VARIDECIMATE",0x03 },
+  { 0x81f2, "_3DINPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x820a, "_3DPRLGCINPTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x8227, "_3DSTEREOINPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x8242, "_3DOUTPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x82c4, "HRTF_MORPH_TASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x82c6, "WAIT4DATA",0x03 },
+  { 0x82fa, "PROLOGIC",0x03 },
+  { 0x8496, "DECORRELATOR",0x03 },
+  { 0x84a4, "STEREO2MONO",0x03 },
+  { 0x0070, "SPOSCB",0x02 },
+  { 0x0107, "TASKTREETHREAD",0x03 },
+  { 0x013c, "TASKTREEHEADERCODE",0x03 },
+  { 0x0145, "FGTASKTREEHEADERCODE",0x03 },
+  { 0x0169, "NULLALGORITHM",0x03 },
+  { 0x016d, "HFGEXECCHILD",0x03 },
+  { 0x016e, "HFGEXECCHILD_98",0x03 },
+  { 0x0170, "HFGEXECCHILD_PUSH1IND",0x03 },
+  { 0x0173, "HFGEXECSIBLING",0x03 },
+  { 0x0175, "HFGEXECSIBLING_298",0x03 },
+  { 0x0176, "HFGEXECSIBLING_2IND1",0x03 },
+  { 0x0179, "S16_CODECOUTPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x0194, "#CODE_END",0x00 },
+}; /* cwc4630 symbols */
+
+static u32 cwc4630_code[] = {
+/* BEGINADDRESS */
+/* 0000 */ 0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+/* 0002 */ 0x00001705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+/* 0004 */ 0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+/* 0006 */ 0x00009705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+/* 0008 */ 0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+/* 000A */ 0x00011705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+/* 000C */ 0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+/* 000E */ 0x00019705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+/* 0010 */ 0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+/* 0012 */ 0x00021705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+/* 0014 */ 0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+/* 0016 */ 0x00029705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+/* 0018 */ 0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+/* 001A */ 0x00031705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+/* 001C */ 0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+/* 001E */ 0x00039705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+/* 0020 */ 0x000fe19e,0x00001003,0x0009c730,0x00001003,
+/* 0022 */ 0x0008e19c,0x00001003,0x000083c1,0x00093040,
+/* 0024 */ 0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+/* 0026 */ 0x00009705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+/* 0028 */ 0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+/* 002A */ 0x00011705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+/* 002C */ 0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+/* 002E */ 0x00019705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+/* 0030 */ 0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+/* 0032 */ 0x00021705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+/* 0034 */ 0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+/* 0036 */ 0x00029705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+/* 0038 */ 0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+/* 003A */ 0x00031705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+/* 003C */ 0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+/* 003E */ 0x00039705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+/* 0040 */ 0x0001a730,0x00001008,0x000e2730,0x00001002,
+/* 0042 */ 0x0000a731,0x00001002,0x0000a731,0x00001002,
+/* 0044 */ 0x0000a731,0x00001002,0x0000a731,0x00001002,
+/* 0046 */ 0x0000a731,0x00001002,0x0000a731,0x00001002,
+/* 0048 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x000f619c,0x00001003,
+/* 004A */ 0x0007f801,0x000c0000,0x00000037,0x00001000,
+/* 004C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 004E */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0050 */ 0x00000000,0x000c0000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0052 */ 0x0000373c,0x00001000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0054 */ 0x000ee19c,0x00001003,0x0007f801,0x000c0000,
+/* 0056 */ 0x00000037,0x00001000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0058 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 005A */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0000273c,0x00001000,
+/* 005C */ 0x00000033,0x00001000,0x000e679e,0x00001003,
+/* 005E */ 0x00007705,0x00001400,0x000ac71e,0x00001003,
+/* 0060 */ 0x00087fc1,0x000c3be0,0x0007f801,0x000c0000,
+/* 0062 */ 0x00000037,0x00001000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0064 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0066 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0000a730,0x00001003,
+/* 0068 */ 0x00000033,0x00001000,0x0007f801,0x000c0000,
+/* 006A */ 0x00000037,0x00001000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 006C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 006E */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x000c0000,
+/* 0070 */ 0x00000032,0x00001000,0x0000273d,0x00001000,
+/* 0072 */ 0x0004a730,0x00001003,0x00000f41,0x00097140,
+/* 0074 */ 0x0000a841,0x0009b240,0x0000a0c1,0x0009f040,
+/* 0076 */ 0x0001c641,0x00093540,0x0001cec1,0x0009b5c0,
+/* 0078 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0001bf05,0x0003fc40,
+/* 007A */ 0x00002725,0x000aa400,0x00013705,0x00093a00,
+/* 007C */ 0x0000002e,0x0009d6c0,0x0002ef8a,0x00000000,
+/* 007E */ 0x00040630,0x00001004,0x0004ef0a,0x000eb785,
+/* 0080 */ 0x0003fc8a,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x000c70e0,
+/* 0082 */ 0x0007d182,0x0002c640,0x00008630,0x00001004,
+/* 0084 */ 0x000799b8,0x0002c6c0,0x00031705,0x00092240,
+/* 0086 */ 0x00039f05,0x000932c0,0x0003520a,0x00000000,
+/* 0088 */ 0x00070731,0x0000100b,0x00010705,0x000b20c0,
+/* 008A */ 0x00000000,0x000eba44,0x00032108,0x000c60c4,
+/* 008C */ 0x00065208,0x000c2917,0x000486b0,0x00001007,
+/* 008E */ 0x00012f05,0x00036880,0x0002818e,0x000c0000,
+/* 0090 */ 0x0004410a,0x00000000,0x00048630,0x00001007,
+/* 0092 */ 0x00029705,0x000c0000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0094 */ 0x00003fc1,0x0003fc40,0x000037c1,0x00091b40,
+/* 0096 */ 0x00003fc1,0x000911c0,0x000037c1,0x000957c0,
+/* 0098 */ 0x00003fc1,0x000951c0,0x000037c1,0x00000000,
+/* 009A */ 0x00003fc1,0x000991c0,0x000037c1,0x00000000,
+/* 009C */ 0x00003fc1,0x0009d1c0,0x000037c1,0x00000000,
+/* 009E */ 0x0001ccc1,0x000915c0,0x0001c441,0x0009d800,
+/* 00A0 */ 0x0009cdc1,0x00091240,0x0001c541,0x00091d00,
+/* 00A2 */ 0x0009cfc1,0x00095240,0x0001c741,0x00095c80,
+/* 00A4 */ 0x000e8ca9,0x00099240,0x000e85ad,0x00095640,
+/* 00A6 */ 0x00069ca9,0x00099d80,0x000e952d,0x00099640,
+/* 00A8 */ 0x000eaca9,0x0009d6c0,0x000ea5ad,0x00091a40,
+/* 00AA */ 0x0006bca9,0x0009de80,0x000eb52d,0x00095a40,
+/* 00AC */ 0x000ecca9,0x00099ac0,0x000ec5ad,0x0009da40,
+/* 00AE */ 0x000edca9,0x0009d300,0x000a6e0a,0x00001000,
+/* 00B0 */ 0x000ed52d,0x00091e40,0x000eeca9,0x00095ec0,
+/* 00B2 */ 0x000ee5ad,0x00099e40,0x0006fca9,0x00002500,
+/* 00B4 */ 0x000fb208,0x000c59a0,0x000ef52d,0x0009de40,
+/* 00B6 */ 0x00068ca9,0x000912c1,0x000683ad,0x00095241,
+/* 00B8 */ 0x00020f05,0x000991c1,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00BA */ 0x00086f88,0x00001000,0x0009cf81,0x000b5340,
+/* 00BC */ 0x0009c701,0x000b92c0,0x0009de81,0x000bd300,
+/* 00BE */ 0x0009d601,0x000b1700,0x0001fd81,0x000b9d80,
+/* 00C0 */ 0x0009f501,0x000b57c0,0x000a0f81,0x000bd740,
+/* 00C2 */ 0x00020701,0x000b5c80,0x000a1681,0x000b97c0,
+/* 00C4 */ 0x00021601,0x00002500,0x000a0701,0x000b9b40,
+/* 00C6 */ 0x000a0f81,0x000b1bc0,0x00021681,0x00002d00,
+/* 00C8 */ 0x00020f81,0x000bd800,0x000a0701,0x000b5bc0,
+/* 00CA */ 0x00021601,0x00003500,0x000a0f81,0x000b5f40,
+/* 00CC */ 0x000a0701,0x000bdbc0,0x00021681,0x00003d00,
+/* 00CE */ 0x00020f81,0x000b1d00,0x000a0701,0x000b1fc0,
+/* 00D0 */ 0x00021601,0x00020500,0x00020f81,0x000b1341,
+/* 00D2 */ 0x000a0701,0x000b9fc0,0x00021681,0x00020d00,
+/* 00D4 */ 0x00020f81,0x000bde80,0x000a0701,0x000bdfc0,
+/* 00D6 */ 0x00021601,0x00021500,0x00020f81,0x000b9341,
+/* 00D8 */ 0x00020701,0x000b53c1,0x00021681,0x00021d00,
+/* 00DA */ 0x000a0f81,0x000d0380,0x0000b601,0x000b15c0,
+/* 00DC */ 0x00007b01,0x00000000,0x00007b81,0x000bd1c0,
+/* 00DE */ 0x00007b01,0x00000000,0x00007b81,0x000b91c0,
+/* 00E0 */ 0x00007b01,0x000b57c0,0x00007b81,0x000b51c0,
+/* 00E2 */ 0x00007b01,0x000b1b40,0x00007b81,0x000b11c0,
+/* 00E4 */ 0x00087b01,0x000c3dc0,0x0007e488,0x000d7e45,
+/* 00E6 */ 0x00000000,0x000d7a44,0x0007e48a,0x00000000,
+/* 00E8 */ 0x00011f05,0x00084080,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00EA */ 0x00001705,0x000b3540,0x00008a01,0x000bf040,
+/* 00EC */ 0x00007081,0x000bb5c0,0x00055488,0x00000000,
+/* 00EE */ 0x0000d482,0x0003fc40,0x0003fc88,0x00000000,
+/* 00F0 */ 0x0001e401,0x000b3a00,0x0001ec81,0x000bd6c0,
+/* 00F2 */ 0x0002ef88,0x000e7784,0x00056f08,0x00000000,
+/* 00F4 */ 0x000d86b0,0x00001007,0x00008281,0x000bb240,
+/* 00F6 */ 0x0000b801,0x000b7140,0x00007888,0x00000000,
+/* 00F8 */ 0x0000073c,0x00001000,0x0007f188,0x000c0000,
+/* 00FA */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00055288,0x000c555c,
+/* 00FC */ 0x0005528a,0x000c0000,0x0009fa88,0x000c5d00,
+/* 00FE */ 0x0000fa88,0x00000000,0x00000032,0x00001000,
+/* 0100 */ 0x0000073d,0x00001000,0x0007f188,0x000c0000,
+/* 0102 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0008c01c,0x00001003,
+/* 0104 */ 0x00002705,0x00001008,0x0008b201,0x000c1392,
+/* 0106 */ 0x0000ba01,0x00000000,
+/* TASKTREETHREAD */
+/* 0107 */ 0x00008731,0x00001400,0x0004c108,0x000fe0c4,
+/* 0109 */ 0x00057488,0x00000000,0x000a6388,0x00001001,
+/* 010B */ 0x0008b334,0x000bc141,0x0003020e,0x00000000,
+/* 010D */ 0x000986b0,0x00001008,0x00003625,0x000c5dfa,
+/* 010F */ 0x000a638a,0x00001001,0x0008020e,0x00001002,
+/* 0111 */ 0x0009a6b0,0x00001008,0x0007f301,0x00000000,
+/* 0113 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00002725,0x000a8c40,
+/* 0115 */ 0x000000ae,0x00000000,0x000e8630,0x00001008,
+/* 0117 */ 0x00000000,0x000c74e0,0x0007d182,0x0002d640,
+/* 0119 */ 0x000b8630,0x00001008,0x000799b8,0x0002d6c0,
+/* 011B */ 0x0000748a,0x000c3ec5,0x0007420a,0x000c0000,
+/* 011D */ 0x00062208,0x000c4117,0x000a0630,0x00001009,
+/* 011F */ 0x00000000,0x000c0000,0x0001022e,0x00000000,
+/* 0121 */ 0x0006a630,0x00001009,0x00000032,0x00001000,
+/* 0123 */ 0x000ca21c,0x00001003,0x00005a02,0x00000000,
+/* 0125 */ 0x0001a630,0x00001009,0x00000000,0x000c0000,
+/* 0127 */ 0x00000036,0x00001000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0129 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 012B */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0003a730,0x00001008,
+/* 012D */ 0x0007f801,0x000c0000,0x00000037,0x00001000,
+/* 012F */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0131 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0133 */ 0x0003a730,0x00001008,0x00000033,0x00001000,
+/* 0135 */ 0x0003a705,0x00001008,0x00007a01,0x000c0000,
+/* 0137 */ 0x000e6288,0x000d550a,0x0006428a,0x00000000,
+/* 0139 */ 0x00090730,0x0000100a,0x00000000,0x000c0000,
+/* 013B */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* TASKTREEHEADERCODE */
+/* 013C */ 0x0007aab0,0x00034880,0x000a8fb0,0x0000100b,
+/* 013E */ 0x00057488,0x00000000,0x00033b94,0x00081140,
+/* 0140 */ 0x000183ae,0x00000000,0x000a86b0,0x0000100b,
+/* 0142 */ 0x00022f05,0x000c3545,0x0000eb8a,0x00000000,
+/* 0144 */ 0x00042731,0x00001003,
+/* FGTASKTREEHEADERCODE */
+/* 0145 */ 0x0007aab0,0x00034880,0x00078fb0,0x0000100a,
+/* 0147 */ 0x00057488,0x00000000,0x00033b94,0x00081140,
+/* 0149 */ 0x000183ae,0x00000000,0x000b06b0,0x0000100b,
+/* 014B */ 0x00022f05,0x00000000,0x00007401,0x00091140,
+/* 014D */ 0x00048f05,0x000951c0,0x00042731,0x00001003,
+/* 014F */ 0x0000473d,0x00001000,0x000f19b0,0x000bbc47,
+/* 0151 */ 0x00080000,0x000bffc7,0x000fe19e,0x00001003,
+/* 0153 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0008e19c,0x00001003,
+/* 0155 */ 0x000083c1,0x00093040,0x00000f41,0x00097140,
+/* 0157 */ 0x0000a841,0x0009b240,0x0000a0c1,0x0009f040,
+/* 0159 */ 0x0001c641,0x00093540,0x0001cec1,0x0009b5c0,
+/* 015B */ 0x00000000,0x000fdc44,0x00055208,0x00000000,
+/* 015D */ 0x00010705,0x000a2880,0x0000a23a,0x00093a00,
+/* 015F */ 0x0003fc8a,0x000df6c5,0x0004ef0a,0x000c0000,
+/* 0161 */ 0x00012f05,0x00036880,0x00065308,0x000c2997,
+/* 0163 */ 0x000086b0,0x0000100b,0x0004410a,0x000d40c7,
+/* 0165 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00088730,0x00001004,
+/* 0167 */ 0x00056f0a,0x000ea105,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* NULLALGORITHM */
+/* 0169 */ 0x0000473d,0x00001000,0x000f19b0,0x000bbc47,
+/* 016B */ 0x00080000,0x000bffc7,0x0000273d,0x00001000,
+/* HFGEXECCHILD */
+/* 016D */ 0x00000000,0x000eba44,
+/* HFGEXECCHILD_98 */
+/* 016E */ 0x00048f05,0x0000f440,0x00007401,0x0000f7c0,
+/* HFGEXECCHILD_PUSH1IND */
+/* 0170 */ 0x00000734,0x00001000,0x00010705,0x000a6880,
+/* 0172 */ 0x00006a88,0x000c75c4,
+/* HFGEXECSIBLING */
+/* 0173 */ 0x00000000,0x000e5084,0x00000000,0x000eba44,
+/* HFGEXECSIBLING_298 */
+/* 0175 */ 0x00087401,0x000e4782,
+/* HFGEXECSIBLING_2IND1 */
+/* 0176 */ 0x00000734,0x00001000,0x00010705,0x000a6880,
+/* 0178 */ 0x00006a88,0x000c75c4,
+/* S16_CODECOUTPUTTASK */
+/* 0179 */ 0x0007c108,0x000c0000,0x0007e721,0x000bed40,
+/* 017B */ 0x00005f25,0x000badc0,0x0003ba97,0x000beb80,
+/* 017D */ 0x00065590,0x000b2e00,0x00033217,0x00003ec0,
+/* 017F */ 0x00065590,0x000b8e40,0x0003ed80,0x000491c0,
+/* 0181 */ 0x00073fb0,0x00074c80,0x000583a0,0x0000100c,
+/* 0183 */ 0x000ee388,0x00042970,0x00008301,0x00021ef2,
+/* 0185 */ 0x000b8f14,0x0000000f,0x000c4d8d,0x0000001b,
+/* 0187 */ 0x000d6dc2,0x000e06c6,0x000032ac,0x000c3916,
+/* 0189 */ 0x0004edc2,0x00074c80,0x00078898,0x00001000,
+/* 018B */ 0x00038894,0x00000032,0x000c4d8d,0x00092e1b,
+/* 018D */ 0x000d6dc2,0x000e06c6,0x0004edc2,0x000c1956,
+/* 018F */ 0x0000722c,0x00034a00,0x00041705,0x0009ed40,
+/* 0191 */ 0x00058730,0x00001400,0x000d7488,0x000c3a00,
+/* 0193 */ 0x00048f05,0x00000000
+};
+/* #CODE_END */
+
+static u32 cwc4630_parameter[] = {
+/* 0000 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0004 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0008 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 000C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0010 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0014 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0018 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 001C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0020 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0024 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0028 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 002C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0030 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0034 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0038 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 003C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0040 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0044 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0048 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 004C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0050 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0054 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0058 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 005C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0060 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0064 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0068 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 006C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0070 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0074 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0078 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 007C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000
+}; /* #PARAMETER_END */
+
+
+static segment_desc_t cwc4630_segments[] = {
+  { SEGTYPE_SP_PROGRAM, 0x00000000, 0x00000328, cwc4630_code },
+  { SEGTYPE_SP_PARAMETER, 0x00000000, 0x00000080, cwc4630_parameter },
+};
+
+static dsp_module_desc_t cwc4630_module = {
+  "cwc4630",
+  {
+    38,
+    cwc4630_symbols
+  },
+  2,
+  cwc4630_segments,
+};
+
+#endif /* __HEADER_cwc4630_H__ */
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcasync.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcasync.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e01a7b66c4ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcasync.h
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/* generated from cwcasync.osp DO NOT MODIFY */
+
+#ifndef __HEADER_cwcasync_H__
+#define __HEADER_cwcasync_H__
+
+static symbol_entry_t cwcasync_symbols[] = {
+  { 0x8000, "EXECCHILD",0x03 },
+  { 0x8001, "EXECCHILD_98",0x03 },
+  { 0x8003, "EXECCHILD_PUSH1IND",0x03 },
+  { 0x8008, "EXECSIBLING",0x03 },
+  { 0x800a, "EXECSIBLING_298",0x03 },
+  { 0x800b, "EXECSIBLING_2IND1",0x03 },
+  { 0x8010, "TIMINGMASTER",0x03 },
+  { 0x804f, "S16_CODECINPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x805e, "PCMSERIALINPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x806d, "S16_MIX_TO_OSTREAM",0x03 },
+  { 0x809a, "S16_MIX",0x03 },
+  { 0x80bb, "S16_UPSRC",0x03 },
+  { 0x813b, "MIX3_EXP",0x03 },
+  { 0x8164, "DECIMATEBYPOW2",0x03 },
+  { 0x8197, "VARIDECIMATE",0x03 },
+  { 0x81f2, "_3DINPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x820a, "_3DPRLGCINPTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x8227, "_3DSTEREOINPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x8242, "_3DOUTPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x82c4, "HRTF_MORPH_TASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x82c6, "WAIT4DATA",0x03 },
+  { 0x82fa, "PROLOGIC",0x03 },
+  { 0x8496, "DECORRELATOR",0x03 },
+  { 0x84a4, "STEREO2MONO",0x03 },
+  { 0x0000, "OVERLAYBEGINADDRESS",0x00 },
+  { 0x0000, "SPIOWRITE",0x03 },
+  { 0x000d, "S16_ASYNCCODECINPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x0043, "SPDIFITASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x007b, "SPDIFOTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x0097, "ASYNCHFGTXCODE",0x03 },
+  { 0x00be, "ASYNCHFGRXCODE",0x03 },
+  { 0x00db, "#CODE_END",0x00 },
+}; /* cwcasync symbols */
+
+static u32 cwcasync_code[] = {
+/* OVERLAYBEGINADDRESS */
+/* 0000 */ 0x00002731,0x00001400,0x00003725,0x000a8440,
+/* 0002 */ 0x000000ae,0x00000000,0x00060630,0x00001000,
+/* 0004 */ 0x00000000,0x000c7560,0x00075282,0x0002d640,
+/* 0006 */ 0x00021705,0x00000000,0x00072ab8,0x0002d6c0,
+/* 0008 */ 0x00020630,0x00001000,0x000c74c2,0x000d4b82,
+/* 000A */ 0x000475c2,0x00000000,0x0003430a,0x000c0000,
+/* 000C */ 0x00042730,0x00001400,
+/* S16_ASYNCCODECINPUTTASK */
+/* 000D */ 0x0006a108,0x000cf2c4,0x0004f4c0,0x00000000,
+/* 000F */ 0x000fa418,0x0000101f,0x0005d402,0x0001c500,
+/* 0011 */ 0x000f0630,0x00001000,0x00004418,0x00001380,
+/* 0013 */ 0x000e243d,0x000d394a,0x00049705,0x00000000,
+/* 0015 */ 0x0007d530,0x000b4240,0x000e00f2,0x00001000,
+/* 0017 */ 0x00009134,0x000ca20a,0x00004c90,0x00001000,
+/* 0019 */ 0x0005d705,0x00000000,0x00004f25,0x00098240,
+/* 001B */ 0x00004725,0x00000000,0x0000e48a,0x00000000,
+/* 001D */ 0x00027295,0x0009c2c0,0x0003df25,0x00000000,
+/* 001F */ 0x000e8030,0x00001001,0x0005f718,0x000ac600,
+/* 0021 */ 0x0007cf30,0x000c2a01,0x00082630,0x00001001,
+/* 0023 */ 0x000504a0,0x00001001,0x00029314,0x000bcb80,
+/* 0025 */ 0x0003cf25,0x000b0e00,0x0004f5c0,0x00000000,
+/* 0027 */ 0x00049118,0x000d888a,0x0007dd02,0x000c6efa,
+/* 0029 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0004f5c0,0x00069c80,
+/* 002B */ 0x0000d402,0x00000000,0x000e8630,0x00001001,
+/* 002D */ 0x00079130,0x00000000,0x00049118,0x00090e00,
+/* 002F */ 0x0006c10a,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x000c0000,
+/* 0031 */ 0x0007cf30,0x00030580,0x00005725,0x00000000,
+/* 0033 */ 0x000d84a0,0x00001001,0x00029314,0x000b4780,
+/* 0035 */ 0x0003cf25,0x000b8600,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0037 */ 0x00000000,0x000c0000,0x00000000,0x00042c80,
+/* 0039 */ 0x0001dec1,0x000e488c,0x00031114,0x00000000,
+/* 003B */ 0x0004f5c2,0x00000000,0x0003640a,0x00000000,
+/* 003D */ 0x00000000,0x000e5084,0x00000000,0x000eb844,
+/* 003F */ 0x00007001,0x00000000,0x00000734,0x00001000,
+/* 0041 */ 0x00010705,0x000a6880,0x00006a88,0x000c75c4,
+/* SPDIFITASK */
+/* 0043 */ 0x0006a108,0x000cf2c4,0x0004f4c0,0x000d5384,
+/* 0045 */ 0x0007e48a,0x00000000,0x00067718,0x00001000,
+/* 0047 */ 0x0007a418,0x00001000,0x0007221a,0x00000000,
+/* 0049 */ 0x0005d402,0x00014500,0x000b8630,0x00001002,
+/* 004B */ 0x00004418,0x00001780,0x000e243d,0x000d394a,
+/* 004D */ 0x00049705,0x00000000,0x0007d530,0x000b4240,
+/* 004F */ 0x000ac0f2,0x00001002,0x00014414,0x00000000,
+/* 0051 */ 0x00004c90,0x00001000,0x0005d705,0x00000000,
+/* 0053 */ 0x00004f25,0x00098240,0x00004725,0x00000000,
+/* 0055 */ 0x0000e48a,0x00000000,0x00027295,0x0009c2c0,
+/* 0057 */ 0x0007df25,0x00000000,0x000ac030,0x00001003,
+/* 0059 */ 0x0005f718,0x000fe798,0x00029314,0x000bcb80,
+/* 005B */ 0x00000930,0x000b0e00,0x0004f5c0,0x000de204,
+/* 005D */ 0x000884a0,0x00001003,0x0007cf25,0x000e3560,
+/* 005F */ 0x00049118,0x00000000,0x00049118,0x000d888a,
+/* 0061 */ 0x0007dd02,0x000c6efa,0x0000c434,0x00030040,
+/* 0063 */ 0x000fda82,0x000c2312,0x000fdc0e,0x00001001,
+/* 0065 */ 0x00083402,0x000c2b92,0x000706b0,0x00001003,
+/* 0067 */ 0x00075a82,0x00000000,0x0000d625,0x000b0940,
+/* 0069 */ 0x0000840e,0x00001002,0x0000aabc,0x000c511e,
+/* 006B */ 0x00078730,0x00001003,0x0000aaf4,0x000e910a,
+/* 006D */ 0x0004628a,0x00000000,0x00006aca,0x00000000,
+/* 006F */ 0x00000930,0x00000000,0x0004f5c0,0x00069c80,
+/* 0071 */ 0x00046ac0,0x00000000,0x0003c40a,0x000fc898,
+/* 0073 */ 0x00049118,0x00090e00,0x0006c10a,0x00000000,
+/* 0075 */ 0x00000000,0x000e5084,0x00000000,0x000eb844,
+/* 0077 */ 0x00007001,0x00000000,0x00000734,0x00001000,
+/* 0079 */ 0x00010705,0x000a6880,0x00006a88,0x000c75c4,
+/* SPDIFOTASK */
+/* 007B */ 0x0006a108,0x000c0000,0x0004f4c0,0x000c3245,
+/* 007D */ 0x0000a418,0x00001000,0x0003a20a,0x00000000,
+/* 007F */ 0x00004418,0x00001380,0x000e243d,0x000d394a,
+/* 0081 */ 0x000c9705,0x000def92,0x0008c030,0x00001004,
+/* 0083 */ 0x0005f718,0x000fe798,0x00000000,0x000c0000,
+/* 0085 */ 0x00005725,0x00000000,0x000704a0,0x00001004,
+/* 0087 */ 0x00029314,0x000b4780,0x0003cf25,0x000b8600,
+/* 0089 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x000c0000,
+/* 008B */ 0x00000000,0x00042c80,0x0001dec1,0x000e488c,
+/* 008D */ 0x00031114,0x00000000,0x0004f5c2,0x00000000,
+/* 008F */ 0x0004a918,0x00098600,0x0006c28a,0x00000000,
+/* 0091 */ 0x00000000,0x000e5084,0x00000000,0x000eb844,
+/* 0093 */ 0x00007001,0x00000000,0x00000734,0x00001000,
+/* 0095 */ 0x00010705,0x000a6880,0x00006a88,0x000c75c4,
+/* ASYNCHFGTXCODE */
+/* 0097 */ 0x0002a880,0x000b4e40,0x00042214,0x000e5548,
+/* 0099 */ 0x000542bf,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x000481c0,
+/* 009B */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000030,
+/* 009D */ 0x0000072d,0x000fbf8a,0x00077f94,0x000ea7df,
+/* 009F */ 0x0002ac95,0x000d3145,0x00002731,0x00001400,
+/* 00A1 */ 0x00006288,0x000c71c4,0x00014108,0x000e6044,
+/* 00A3 */ 0x00035408,0x00000000,0x00025418,0x000a0ec0,
+/* 00A5 */ 0x0001443d,0x000ca21e,0x00046595,0x000d730c,
+/* 00A7 */ 0x0006538e,0x00000000,0x00064630,0x00001005,
+/* 00A9 */ 0x000e7b0e,0x000df782,0x000746b0,0x00001005,
+/* 00AB */ 0x00036f05,0x000c0000,0x00043695,0x000d598c,
+/* 00AD */ 0x0005331a,0x000f2185,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00AF */ 0x000007ae,0x000bdb00,0x00040630,0x00001400,
+/* 00B1 */ 0x0005e708,0x000c0000,0x0007ef30,0x000b1c00,
+/* 00B3 */ 0x000d86a0,0x00001005,0x00066408,0x000c0000,
+/* 00B5 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00021843,0x00000000,
+/* 00B7 */ 0x00000cac,0x00062c00,0x00001dac,0x00063400,
+/* 00B9 */ 0x00002cac,0x0006cc80,0x000db943,0x000e5ca1,
+/* 00BB */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0006680a,0x000f3205,
+/* 00BD */ 0x00042730,0x00001400,
+/* ASYNCHFGRXCODE */
+/* 00BE */ 0x00014108,0x000f2204,0x00025418,0x000a2ec0,
+/* 00C0 */ 0x00015dbd,0x00038100,0x00015dbc,0x00000000,
+/* 00C2 */ 0x0005e415,0x00034880,0x0001258a,0x000d730c,
+/* 00C4 */ 0x0006538e,0x000baa40,0x00060630,0x00001006,
+/* 00C6 */ 0x00067b0e,0x000ac380,0x0003ef05,0x00000000,
+/* 00C8 */ 0x0000f734,0x0001c300,0x000586b0,0x00001400,
+/* 00CA */ 0x000b6f05,0x000c3a00,0x00048f05,0x00000000,
+/* 00CC */ 0x0005b695,0x0008c380,0x0002058e,0x00000000,
+/* 00CE */ 0x000500b0,0x00001400,0x0002b318,0x000e998d,
+/* 00D0 */ 0x0006430a,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x000ef384,
+/* 00D2 */ 0x00004725,0x000c0000,0x00000000,0x000f3204,
+/* 00D4 */ 0x00004f25,0x000c0000,0x00080000,0x000e5ca1,
+/* 00D6 */ 0x000cb943,0x000e5ca1,0x0004b943,0x00000000,
+/* 00D8 */ 0x00040730,0x00001400,0x000cb943,0x000e5ca1,
+/* 00DA */ 0x0004b943,0x00000000
+};
+/* #CODE_END */
+
+static segment_desc_t cwcasync_segments[] = {
+  { SEGTYPE_SP_PROGRAM, 0x00000000, 0x000001b6, cwcasync_code },
+};
+
+static dsp_module_desc_t cwcasync_module = {
+  "cwcasync",
+  {
+    32,
+    cwcasync_symbols
+  },
+  1,
+  cwcasync_segments,
+};
+
+#endif /* __HEADER_cwcasync_H__ */
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcbinhack.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcbinhack.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..436b38bd246c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcbinhack.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* generated by Benny 
+   MODIFY ON YOUR OWN RISK */
+
+#ifndef __HEADER_cwcbinhack_H__
+#define __HEADER_cwcbinhack_H__
+
+static symbol_entry_t cwcbinhack_symbols[] = {
+  { 0x02c8, "OVERLAYBEGINADDRESS",0x00 },
+  { 0x02c8, "MAGICSNOOPTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x0308, "#CODE_END",0x00 },
+}; /* cwcbinhack symbols */
+
+static u32 cwcbinhack_code[] = {
+  /* 0x02c8 */
+  0x0007bfb0,0x000bc240,0x00000c2e,0x000c6084, /* 1 */
+  0x000b8630,0x00001016,0x00006408,0x000efb84, /* 2 */
+  0x00016008,0x00000000,0x0001c088,0x000c0000, /* 3 */
+  0x000fc908,0x000e3392,0x0005f488,0x000efb84, /* 4 */
+  0x0001d402,0x000b2e00,0x0003d418,0x00001000, /* 5 */
+  0x0008d574,0x000c4293,0x00065625,0x000ea30e, /* 6 */
+  0x00096c01,0x000c6f92,0x0001a58a,0x000c6085, /* 7 */
+  0x00002f43,0x00000000,0x000e03a0,0x00001016, /* 8 */
+  0x0005e608,0x000c0000,0x00000000,0x00000000, /* 9 */
+  0x000ca108,0x000dcca1,0x00003bac,0x000c3205, /* 10 */
+  0x00073843,0x00000000,0x00010730,0x00001017, /* 11 */
+  0x0001600a,0x000c0000,0x00057488,0x00000000, /* 12 */
+  0x00000000,0x000e5084,0x00000000,0x000eba44, /* 13 */
+  0x00087401,0x000e4782,0x00000734,0x00001000, /* 14 */
+  0x00010705,0x000a6880,0x00006a88,0x000c75c4, /* 15 */
+  0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000, /* 16 */
+};
+/* #CODE_END */
+
+static segment_desc_t cwcbinhack_segments[] = {
+  { SEGTYPE_SP_PROGRAM, 0x00000000, 64, cwcbinhack_code },
+};
+
+static dsp_module_desc_t cwcbinhack_module = {
+  "cwcbinhack",
+  {
+    3,
+    cwcbinhack_symbols
+  },
+  1,
+  cwcbinhack_segments,
+};
+
+#endif /* __HEADER_cwcbinhack_H__ */
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcdma.asp b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcdma.asp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..09d24c76f034
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcdma.asp
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// 
+//  Copyright(c) by Benny Sjostrand (benny@hostmobility.com)
+//
+//  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+//  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+//  (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+//  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+//  GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+//  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+//  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+//
+
+
+//
+// This code runs inside the DSP (cs4610, cs4612, cs4624, or cs4630),
+// to compile it you need a tool named SPASM 3.0 and DSP code owned by 
+// Cirrus Logic(R). The SPASM program will generate a object file (cwcdma.osp),
+// the "ospparser"  tool will genereate the cwcdma.h file it's included from
+// the cs46xx_lib.c file.
+//
+//
+// The purpose of this code is very simple: make it possible to tranfser
+// the samples 'as they are' with no alteration from a PCMreader SCB (DMA from host)
+// to any other SCB. This is useful for AC3 throug SPDIF. SRC (source rate converters) 
+// task always alters the samples in some how, however it's from 48khz -> 48khz. The
+// alterations are not audible, but AC3 wont work. 
+//
+//        ...
+//         |
+// +---------------+
+// | AsynchFGTxSCB |
+// +---------------+
+//        |
+//    subListPtr
+//        |
+// +--------------+
+// |   DMAReader  |
+// +--------------+
+//        |
+//    subListPtr
+//        |
+// +-------------+
+// | PCMReader   |
+// +-------------+
+// (DMA from host)
+//
+
+struct dmaSCB
+  {
+    long  dma_reserved1[3];
+
+    short dma_reserved2:dma_outBufPtr;
+
+    short dma_unused1:dma_unused2;
+
+    long  dma_reserved3[4];
+
+    short dma_subListPtr:dma_nextSCB;
+    short dma_SPBptr:dma_entryPoint;
+
+    long  dma_strmRsConfig;
+    long  dma_strmBufPtr;
+
+    long  dma_reserved4;
+
+    VolumeControl s2m_volume;
+  };
+
+#export DMAReader
+void DMAReader()
+{
+  execChild();
+  r2 = r0->dma_subListPtr;
+  r1 = r0->nextSCB;
+	
+  rsConfig01 = r2->strmRsConfig;
+  // Load rsConfig for input buffer
+
+  rsDMA01 = r2->basicReq.daw,       ,                   tb = Z(0 - rf);
+  // Load rsDMA in case input buffer is a DMA buffer    Test to see if there is any data to transfer
+
+  if (tb) goto execSibling_2ind1 after {
+      r5 = rf + (-1);
+      r6 = r1->dma_entryPoint;           // r6 = entry point of sibling task
+      r1 = r1->dma_SPBptr,               // r1 = pointer to sibling task's SPB
+          ,   ind = r6;                  // Load entry point of sibling task
+  }
+
+  rsConfig23 = r0->dma_strmRsConfig;
+  // Load rsConfig for output buffer (never a DMA buffer)
+
+  r4 = r0->dma_outBufPtr;
+
+  rsa0 = r2->strmBufPtr;
+  // rsa0 = input buffer pointer                        
+
+  for (i = r5; i >= 0; --i)
+    after {
+      rsa2 = r4;
+      // rsa2 = output buffer pointer
+
+      nop;
+      nop;
+    }
+  //*****************************
+  // TODO: cycles to this point *
+  //*****************************
+    {
+      acc0 =  (rsd0 = *rsa0++1);
+      // get sample
+
+      nop;  // Those "nop"'s are really uggly, but there's
+      nop;  // something with DSP's pipelines which I don't
+      nop;  // understand, resulting this code to fail without
+            // having those "nop"'s (Benny)
+
+      rsa0?reqDMA = r2;
+      // Trigger DMA transfer on input stream, 
+      // if needed to replenish input buffer
+
+      nop;
+      // Yet another magic "nop" to make stuff work
+
+      ,,r98 = acc0 $+>> 0;
+      // store sample in ALU
+
+      nop;
+      // latency on load register.
+      // (this one is understandable)
+
+      *rsa2++1 = r98;
+      // store sample in output buffer
+
+      nop; // The same story
+      nop; // as above again ...
+      nop;
+    }
+  // TODO: cycles per loop iteration
+
+  r2->strmBufPtr = rsa0,,   ;
+  // Update the modified buffer pointers
+
+  r4 = rsa2;
+  // Load output pointer position into r4
+
+  r2 = r0->nextSCB;
+  // Sibling task
+
+  goto execSibling_2ind1 // takes 6 cycles
+    after {
+      r98 = r2->thisSPB:entryPoint;
+      // Load child routine entry and data address 
+
+      r1 = r9;
+      // r9 is r2->thisSPB
+
+      r0->dma_outBufPtr = r4,,
+      // Store updated output buffer pointer
+
+      ind = r8;
+      // r8 is r2->entryPoint
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcdma.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcdma.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..92860435beed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcdma.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/* generated from cwcdma.osp DO NOT MODIFY */
+
+#ifndef __HEADER_cwcdma_H__
+#define __HEADER_cwcdma_H__
+
+static symbol_entry_t cwcdma_symbols[] = {
+  { 0x8000, "EXECCHILD",0x03 },
+  { 0x8001, "EXECCHILD_98",0x03 },
+  { 0x8003, "EXECCHILD_PUSH1IND",0x03 },
+  { 0x8008, "EXECSIBLING",0x03 },
+  { 0x800a, "EXECSIBLING_298",0x03 },
+  { 0x800b, "EXECSIBLING_2IND1",0x03 },
+  { 0x8010, "TIMINGMASTER",0x03 },
+  { 0x804f, "S16_CODECINPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x805e, "PCMSERIALINPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x806d, "S16_MIX_TO_OSTREAM",0x03 },
+  { 0x809a, "S16_MIX",0x03 },
+  { 0x80bb, "S16_UPSRC",0x03 },
+  { 0x813b, "MIX3_EXP",0x03 },
+  { 0x8164, "DECIMATEBYPOW2",0x03 },
+  { 0x8197, "VARIDECIMATE",0x03 },
+  { 0x81f2, "_3DINPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x820a, "_3DPRLGCINPTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x8227, "_3DSTEREOINPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x8242, "_3DOUTPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x82c4, "HRTF_MORPH_TASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x82c6, "WAIT4DATA",0x03 },
+  { 0x82fa, "PROLOGIC",0x03 },
+  { 0x8496, "DECORRELATOR",0x03 },
+  { 0x84a4, "STEREO2MONO",0x03 },
+  { 0x0000, "OVERLAYBEGINADDRESS",0x00 },
+  { 0x0000, "DMAREADER",0x03 },
+  { 0x0018, "#CODE_END",0x00 },
+}; /* cwcdma symbols */
+
+static u32 cwcdma_code[] = {
+/* OVERLAYBEGINADDRESS */
+/* 0000 */ 0x00002731,0x00001400,0x0004c108,0x000e5044,
+/* 0002 */ 0x0005f608,0x00000000,0x000007ae,0x000be300,
+/* 0004 */ 0x00058630,0x00001400,0x0007afb0,0x000e9584,
+/* 0006 */ 0x00007301,0x000a9840,0x0005e708,0x000cd104,
+/* 0008 */ 0x00067008,0x00000000,0x000902a0,0x00001000,
+/* 000A */ 0x00012a01,0x000c0000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 000C */ 0x00021843,0x000c0000,0x00000000,0x000c0000,
+/* 000E */ 0x0000e101,0x000c0000,0x00000cac,0x00000000,
+/* 0010 */ 0x00080000,0x000e5ca1,0x00000000,0x000c0000,
+/* 0012 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00092c00,
+/* 0014 */ 0x000122c1,0x000e5084,0x00058730,0x00001400,
+/* 0016 */ 0x000d7488,0x000e4782,0x00007401,0x0001c100
+};
+
+/* #CODE_END */
+
+static segment_desc_t cwcdma_segments[] = {
+  { SEGTYPE_SP_PROGRAM, 0x00000000, 0x00000030, cwcdma_code },
+};
+
+static dsp_module_desc_t cwcdma_module = {
+  "cwcdma",
+  {
+    27,
+    cwcdma_symbols
+  },
+  1,
+  cwcdma_segments,
+};
+
+#endif /* __HEADER_cwcdma_H__ */
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcemb80.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcemb80.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b13551eae41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcemb80.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1607 @@
+/* generated from cwcemb80.osp DO NOT MODIFY */
+
+#ifndef __HEADER_cwcemb80_H__
+#define __HEADER_cwcemb80_H__
+
+static symbol_entry_t cwcemb80_symbols[] = {
+  { 0x0000, "BEGINADDRESS",0x00 },
+  { 0x8000, "EXECCHILD",0x03 },
+  { 0x8001, "EXECCHILD_98",0x03 },
+  { 0x8003, "EXECCHILD_PUSH1IND",0x03 },
+  { 0x8008, "EXECSIBLING",0x03 },
+  { 0x800a, "EXECSIBLING_298",0x03 },
+  { 0x800b, "EXECSIBLING_2IND1",0x03 },
+  { 0x8010, "TIMINGMASTER",0x03 },
+  { 0x804f, "S16_CODECINPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x805e, "PCMSERIALINPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x806d, "S16_MIX_TO_OSTREAM",0x03 },
+  { 0x809a, "S16_MIX",0x03 },
+  { 0x80bb, "S16_UPSRC",0x03 },
+  { 0x813b, "MIX3_EXP",0x03 },
+  { 0x8164, "DECIMATEBYPOW2",0x03 },
+  { 0x8197, "VARIDECIMATE",0x03 },
+  { 0x81f2, "_3DINPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x820a, "_3DPRLGCINPTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x8227, "_3DSTEREOINPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x8242, "_3DOUTPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x82c4, "HRTF_MORPH_TASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x82c6, "WAIT4DATA",0x03 },
+  { 0x82fa, "PROLOGIC",0x03 },
+  { 0x8496, "DECORRELATOR",0x03 },
+  { 0x84a4, "STEREO2MONO",0x03 },
+  { 0x0070, "SPOSCB",0x02 },
+  { 0x0105, "TASKTREETHREAD",0x03 },
+  { 0x0136, "TASKTREEHEADERCODE",0x03 },
+  { 0x013f, "FGTASKTREEHEADERCODE",0x03 },
+  { 0x0163, "NULLALGORITHM",0x03 },
+  { 0x0167, "HFGEXECCHILD",0x03 },
+  { 0x0168, "HFGEXECCHILD_98",0x03 },
+  { 0x016a, "HFGEXECCHILD_PUSH1IND",0x03 },
+  { 0x016d, "HFGEXECSIBLING",0x03 },
+  { 0x016f, "HFGEXECSIBLING_298",0x03 },
+  { 0x0170, "HFGEXECSIBLING_2IND1",0x03 },
+  { 0x0173, "S16_CODECOUTPUTTASK",0x03 },
+  { 0x018e, "#CODE_END",0x00 },
+}; /* cwcemb80 symbols */
+
+static u32 cwcemb80_code[] = {
+/* BEGINADDRESS */
+/* 0000 */ 0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+/* 0002 */ 0x00001705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+/* 0004 */ 0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+/* 0006 */ 0x00009705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+/* 0008 */ 0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+/* 000A */ 0x00011705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+/* 000C */ 0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+/* 000E */ 0x00019705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+/* 0010 */ 0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+/* 0012 */ 0x00021705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+/* 0014 */ 0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+/* 0016 */ 0x00029705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+/* 0018 */ 0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+/* 001A */ 0x00031705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+/* 001C */ 0x00040730,0x00001002,0x000f619e,0x00001003,
+/* 001E */ 0x00039705,0x00001400,0x000a411e,0x00001003,
+/* 0020 */ 0x000fe19e,0x00001003,0x0009c730,0x00001003,
+/* 0022 */ 0x0008e19c,0x00001003,0x000083c1,0x00093040,
+/* 0024 */ 0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+/* 0026 */ 0x00009705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+/* 0028 */ 0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+/* 002A */ 0x00011705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+/* 002C */ 0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+/* 002E */ 0x00019705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+/* 0030 */ 0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+/* 0032 */ 0x00021705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+/* 0034 */ 0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+/* 0036 */ 0x00029705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+/* 0038 */ 0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+/* 003A */ 0x00031705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+/* 003C */ 0x00098730,0x00001002,0x000ee19e,0x00001003,
+/* 003E */ 0x00039705,0x00001400,0x000a211e,0x00001003,
+/* 0040 */ 0x0000a730,0x00001008,0x000e2730,0x00001002,
+/* 0042 */ 0x0000a731,0x00001002,0x0000a731,0x00001002,
+/* 0044 */ 0x0000a731,0x00001002,0x0000a731,0x00001002,
+/* 0046 */ 0x0000a731,0x00001002,0x0000a731,0x00001002,
+/* 0048 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x000f619c,0x00001003,
+/* 004A */ 0x0007f801,0x000c0000,0x00000037,0x00001000,
+/* 004C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 004E */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0050 */ 0x00000000,0x000c0000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0052 */ 0x0000373c,0x00001000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0054 */ 0x000ee19c,0x00001003,0x0007f801,0x000c0000,
+/* 0056 */ 0x00000037,0x00001000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0058 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 005A */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0000273c,0x00001000,
+/* 005C */ 0x00000033,0x00001000,0x000e679e,0x00001003,
+/* 005E */ 0x00007705,0x00001400,0x000ac71e,0x00001003,
+/* 0060 */ 0x00087fc1,0x000c3be0,0x0007f801,0x000c0000,
+/* 0062 */ 0x00000037,0x00001000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0064 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0066 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0000a730,0x00001003,
+/* 0068 */ 0x00000033,0x00001000,0x0007f801,0x000c0000,
+/* 006A */ 0x00000037,0x00001000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 006C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 006E */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x000c0000,
+/* 0070 */ 0x00000032,0x00001000,0x0000273d,0x00001000,
+/* 0072 */ 0x0004a730,0x00001003,0x00000f41,0x00097140,
+/* 0074 */ 0x0000a841,0x0009b240,0x0000a0c1,0x0009f040,
+/* 0076 */ 0x0001c641,0x00093540,0x0001cec1,0x0009b5c0,
+/* 0078 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0001bf05,0x0003fc40,
+/* 007A */ 0x00002725,0x000aa400,0x00013705,0x00093a00,
+/* 007C */ 0x0000002e,0x0009d6c0,0x00038630,0x00001004,
+/* 007E */ 0x0004ef0a,0x000eb785,0x0003fc8a,0x00000000,
+/* 0080 */ 0x00000000,0x000c70e0,0x0007d182,0x0002c640,
+/* 0082 */ 0x00000630,0x00001004,0x000799b8,0x0002c6c0,
+/* 0084 */ 0x00031705,0x00092240,0x00039f05,0x000932c0,
+/* 0086 */ 0x0003520a,0x00000000,0x00040731,0x0000100b,
+/* 0088 */ 0x00010705,0x000b20c0,0x00000000,0x000eba44,
+/* 008A */ 0x00032108,0x000c60c4,0x00065208,0x000c2917,
+/* 008C */ 0x000406b0,0x00001007,0x00012f05,0x00036880,
+/* 008E */ 0x0002818e,0x000c0000,0x0004410a,0x00000000,
+/* 0090 */ 0x00040630,0x00001007,0x00029705,0x000c0000,
+/* 0092 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00003fc1,0x0003fc40,
+/* 0094 */ 0x000037c1,0x00091b40,0x00003fc1,0x000911c0,
+/* 0096 */ 0x000037c1,0x000957c0,0x00003fc1,0x000951c0,
+/* 0098 */ 0x000037c1,0x00000000,0x00003fc1,0x000991c0,
+/* 009A */ 0x000037c1,0x00000000,0x00003fc1,0x0009d1c0,
+/* 009C */ 0x000037c1,0x00000000,0x0001ccc1,0x000915c0,
+/* 009E */ 0x0001c441,0x0009d800,0x0009cdc1,0x00091240,
+/* 00A0 */ 0x0001c541,0x00091d00,0x0009cfc1,0x00095240,
+/* 00A2 */ 0x0001c741,0x00095c80,0x000e8ca9,0x00099240,
+/* 00A4 */ 0x000e85ad,0x00095640,0x00069ca9,0x00099d80,
+/* 00A6 */ 0x000e952d,0x00099640,0x000eaca9,0x0009d6c0,
+/* 00A8 */ 0x000ea5ad,0x00091a40,0x0006bca9,0x0009de80,
+/* 00AA */ 0x000eb52d,0x00095a40,0x000ecca9,0x00099ac0,
+/* 00AC */ 0x000ec5ad,0x0009da40,0x000edca9,0x0009d300,
+/* 00AE */ 0x000a6e0a,0x00001000,0x000ed52d,0x00091e40,
+/* 00B0 */ 0x000eeca9,0x00095ec0,0x000ee5ad,0x00099e40,
+/* 00B2 */ 0x0006fca9,0x00002500,0x000fb208,0x000c59a0,
+/* 00B4 */ 0x000ef52d,0x0009de40,0x00068ca9,0x000912c1,
+/* 00B6 */ 0x000683ad,0x00095241,0x00020f05,0x000991c1,
+/* 00B8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00086f88,0x00001000,
+/* 00BA */ 0x0009cf81,0x000b5340,0x0009c701,0x000b92c0,
+/* 00BC */ 0x0009de81,0x000bd300,0x0009d601,0x000b1700,
+/* 00BE */ 0x0001fd81,0x000b9d80,0x0009f501,0x000b57c0,
+/* 00C0 */ 0x000a0f81,0x000bd740,0x00020701,0x000b5c80,
+/* 00C2 */ 0x000a1681,0x000b97c0,0x00021601,0x00002500,
+/* 00C4 */ 0x000a0701,0x000b9b40,0x000a0f81,0x000b1bc0,
+/* 00C6 */ 0x00021681,0x00002d00,0x00020f81,0x000bd800,
+/* 00C8 */ 0x000a0701,0x000b5bc0,0x00021601,0x00003500,
+/* 00CA */ 0x000a0f81,0x000b5f40,0x000a0701,0x000bdbc0,
+/* 00CC */ 0x00021681,0x00003d00,0x00020f81,0x000b1d00,
+/* 00CE */ 0x000a0701,0x000b1fc0,0x00021601,0x00020500,
+/* 00D0 */ 0x00020f81,0x000b1341,0x000a0701,0x000b9fc0,
+/* 00D2 */ 0x00021681,0x00020d00,0x00020f81,0x000bde80,
+/* 00D4 */ 0x000a0701,0x000bdfc0,0x00021601,0x00021500,
+/* 00D6 */ 0x00020f81,0x000b9341,0x00020701,0x000b53c1,
+/* 00D8 */ 0x00021681,0x00021d00,0x000a0f81,0x000d0380,
+/* 00DA */ 0x0000b601,0x000b15c0,0x00007b01,0x00000000,
+/* 00DC */ 0x00007b81,0x000bd1c0,0x00007b01,0x00000000,
+/* 00DE */ 0x00007b81,0x000b91c0,0x00007b01,0x000b57c0,
+/* 00E0 */ 0x00007b81,0x000b51c0,0x00007b01,0x000b1b40,
+/* 00E2 */ 0x00007b81,0x000b11c0,0x00087b01,0x000c3dc0,
+/* 00E4 */ 0x0007e488,0x000d7e45,0x00000000,0x000d7a44,
+/* 00E6 */ 0x0007e48a,0x00000000,0x00011f05,0x00084080,
+/* 00E8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00001705,0x000b3540,
+/* 00EA */ 0x00008a01,0x000bf040,0x00007081,0x000bb5c0,
+/* 00EC */ 0x00055488,0x00000000,0x0000d482,0x0003fc40,
+/* 00EE */ 0x0003fc88,0x00000000,0x0001e401,0x000b3a00,
+/* 00F0 */ 0x0001ec81,0x000bd6c0,0x0004ef08,0x000eb784,
+/* 00F2 */ 0x000c86b0,0x00001007,0x00008281,0x000bb240,
+/* 00F4 */ 0x0000b801,0x000b7140,0x00007888,0x00000000,
+/* 00F6 */ 0x0000073c,0x00001000,0x0007f188,0x000c0000,
+/* 00F8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00055288,0x000c555c,
+/* 00FA */ 0x0005528a,0x000c0000,0x0009fa88,0x000c5d00,
+/* 00FC */ 0x0000fa88,0x00000000,0x00000032,0x00001000,
+/* 00FE */ 0x0000073d,0x00001000,0x0007f188,0x000c0000,
+/* 0100 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0008c01c,0x00001003,
+/* 0102 */ 0x00002705,0x00001008,0x0008b201,0x000c1392,
+/* 0104 */ 0x0000ba01,0x00000000,
+/* TASKTREETHREAD */
+/* 0105 */ 0x00008731,0x00001400,0x0004c108,0x000fe0c4,
+/* 0107 */ 0x00057488,0x00000000,0x000a6388,0x00001001,
+/* 0109 */ 0x0008b334,0x000bc141,0x0003020e,0x00000000,
+/* 010B */ 0x000886b0,0x00001008,0x00003625,0x000c5dfa,
+/* 010D */ 0x000a638a,0x00001001,0x0008020e,0x00001002,
+/* 010F */ 0x0008a6b0,0x00001008,0x0007f301,0x00000000,
+/* 0111 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00002725,0x000a8c40,
+/* 0113 */ 0x000000ae,0x00000000,0x000d8630,0x00001008,
+/* 0115 */ 0x00000000,0x000c74e0,0x0007d182,0x0002d640,
+/* 0117 */ 0x000a8630,0x00001008,0x000799b8,0x0002d6c0,
+/* 0119 */ 0x0000748a,0x000c3ec5,0x0007420a,0x000c0000,
+/* 011B */ 0x00062208,0x000c4117,0x00070630,0x00001009,
+/* 011D */ 0x00000000,0x000c0000,0x0001022e,0x00000000,
+/* 011F */ 0x0003a630,0x00001009,0x00000000,0x000c0000,
+/* 0121 */ 0x00000036,0x00001000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0123 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0125 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0002a730,0x00001008,
+/* 0127 */ 0x0007f801,0x000c0000,0x00000037,0x00001000,
+/* 0129 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 012B */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 012D */ 0x0002a730,0x00001008,0x00000033,0x00001000,
+/* 012F */ 0x0002a705,0x00001008,0x00007a01,0x000c0000,
+/* 0131 */ 0x000e6288,0x000d550a,0x0006428a,0x00000000,
+/* 0133 */ 0x00060730,0x0000100a,0x00000000,0x000c0000,
+/* 0135 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* TASKTREEHEADERCODE */
+/* 0136 */ 0x0007aab0,0x00034880,0x00078fb0,0x0000100b,
+/* 0138 */ 0x00057488,0x00000000,0x00033b94,0x00081140,
+/* 013A */ 0x000183ae,0x00000000,0x000786b0,0x0000100b,
+/* 013C */ 0x00022f05,0x000c3545,0x0000eb8a,0x00000000,
+/* 013E */ 0x00042731,0x00001003,
+/* FGTASKTREEHEADERCODE */
+/* 013F */ 0x0007aab0,0x00034880,0x00048fb0,0x0000100a,
+/* 0141 */ 0x00057488,0x00000000,0x00033b94,0x00081140,
+/* 0143 */ 0x000183ae,0x00000000,0x000806b0,0x0000100b,
+/* 0145 */ 0x00022f05,0x00000000,0x00007401,0x00091140,
+/* 0147 */ 0x00048f05,0x000951c0,0x00042731,0x00001003,
+/* 0149 */ 0x0000473d,0x00001000,0x000f19b0,0x000bbc47,
+/* 014B */ 0x00080000,0x000bffc7,0x000fe19e,0x00001003,
+/* 014D */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0008e19c,0x00001003,
+/* 014F */ 0x000083c1,0x00093040,0x00000f41,0x00097140,
+/* 0151 */ 0x0000a841,0x0009b240,0x0000a0c1,0x0009f040,
+/* 0153 */ 0x0001c641,0x00093540,0x0001cec1,0x0009b5c0,
+/* 0155 */ 0x00000000,0x000fdc44,0x00055208,0x00000000,
+/* 0157 */ 0x00010705,0x000a2880,0x0000a23a,0x00093a00,
+/* 0159 */ 0x0003fc8a,0x000df6c5,0x0004ef0a,0x000c0000,
+/* 015B */ 0x00012f05,0x00036880,0x00065308,0x000c2997,
+/* 015D */ 0x000d86b0,0x0000100a,0x0004410a,0x000d40c7,
+/* 015F */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00080730,0x00001004,
+/* 0161 */ 0x00056f0a,0x000ea105,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* NULLALGORITHM */
+/* 0163 */ 0x0000473d,0x00001000,0x000f19b0,0x000bbc47,
+/* 0165 */ 0x00080000,0x000bffc7,0x0000273d,0x00001000,
+/* HFGEXECCHILD */
+/* 0167 */ 0x00000000,0x000eba44,
+/* HFGEXECCHILD_98 */
+/* 0168 */ 0x00048f05,0x0000f440,0x00007401,0x0000f7c0,
+/* HFGEXECCHILD_PUSH1IND */
+/* 016A */ 0x00000734,0x00001000,0x00010705,0x000a6880,
+/* 016C */ 0x00006a88,0x000c75c4,
+/* HFGEXECSIBLING */
+/* 016D */ 0x00000000,0x000e5084,0x00000000,0x000eba44,
+/* HFGEXECSIBLING_298 */
+/* 016F */ 0x00087401,0x000e4782,
+/* HFGEXECSIBLING_2IND1 */
+/* 0170 */ 0x00000734,0x00001000,0x00010705,0x000a6880,
+/* 0172 */ 0x00006a88,0x000c75c4,
+/* S16_CODECOUTPUTTASK */
+/* 0173 */ 0x0007c108,0x000c0000,0x0007e721,0x000bed40,
+/* 0175 */ 0x00005f25,0x000badc0,0x0003ba97,0x000beb80,
+/* 0177 */ 0x00065590,0x000b2e00,0x00033217,0x00003ec0,
+/* 0179 */ 0x00065590,0x000b8e40,0x0003ed80,0x000491c0,
+/* 017B */ 0x00073fb0,0x00074c80,0x000283a0,0x0000100c,
+/* 017D */ 0x000ee388,0x00042970,0x00008301,0x00021ef2,
+/* 017F */ 0x000b8f14,0x0000000f,0x000c4d8d,0x0000001b,
+/* 0181 */ 0x000d6dc2,0x000e06c6,0x000032ac,0x000c3916,
+/* 0183 */ 0x0004edc2,0x00074c80,0x00078898,0x00001000,
+/* 0185 */ 0x00038894,0x00000032,0x000c4d8d,0x00092e1b,
+/* 0187 */ 0x000d6dc2,0x000e06c6,0x0004edc2,0x000c1956,
+/* 0189 */ 0x0000722c,0x00034a00,0x00041705,0x0009ed40,
+/* 018B */ 0x00058730,0x00001400,0x000d7488,0x000c3a00,
+/* 018D */ 0x00048f05,0x00000000
+};
+/* #CODE_END */
+
+static u32 cwcemb80_parameter[] = {
+/* 0000 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0004 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0008 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000163,0x00000000,
+/* 000C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0010 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0014 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0018 */ 0x00000000,0x00200040,0x00008010,0x00000000,
+/* 001C */ 0x00000000,0x80000001,0x00000001,0x00060000,
+/* 0020 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0024 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0028 */ 0x00000000,0x00900080,0x00000173,0x00000000,
+/* 002C */ 0x00000000,0x00000010,0x00800000,0x00900000,
+/* 0030 */ 0xf2c0000f,0x00000200,0x00000000,0x00010600,
+/* 0034 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0038 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000163,0x330300c2,
+/* 003C */ 0x06000000,0x00000000,0x80008000,0x80008000,
+/* 0040 */ 0x3fc0000f,0x00000301,0x00010400,0x00000000,
+/* 0044 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0048 */ 0x00000000,0x00b00000,0x00d0806d,0x330480c3,
+/* 004C */ 0x04800000,0x00000001,0x00800001,0x0000ffff,
+/* 0050 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0054 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0058 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 005C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0060 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0064 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0068 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 006C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0070 */ 0x066a0600,0x06350070,0x0000929d,0x929d929d,
+/* 0074 */ 0x00000000,0x0000735a,0x00000600,0x00000000,
+/* 0078 */ 0x929d735a,0x00000000,0x00010000,0x735a735a,
+/* 007C */ 0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+/* 0080 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0084 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0088 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0000804f,0x000000c3,
+/* 008C */ 0x05000000,0x00a00010,0x00000000,0x80008000,
+/* 0090 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000700,0x00000000,
+/* 0094 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0098 */ 0x00000080,0x00a00000,0x0000809a,0x000000c2,
+/* 009C */ 0x07400000,0x00000000,0x80008000,0xffffffff,
+/* 00A0 */ 0x00c80028,0x00005555,0x00000000,0x000107a0,
+/* 00A4 */ 0x00c80028,0x000000c2,0x06800000,0x00000000,
+/* 00A8 */ 0x06e00080,0x00300000,0x000080bb,0x000000c9,
+/* 00AC */ 0x07a00000,0x04000000,0x80008000,0xffffffff,
+/* 00B0 */ 0x00c80028,0x00005555,0x00000000,0x00000780,
+/* 00B4 */ 0x00c80028,0x000000c5,0xff800000,0x00000000,
+/* 00B8 */ 0x00640080,0x00c00000,0x00008197,0x000000c9,
+/* 00BC */ 0x07800000,0x04000000,0x80008000,0xffffffff,
+/* 00C0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00C4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00C8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x0000805e,0x000000c1,
+/* 00CC */ 0x00000000,0x00800000,0x80008000,0x80008000,
+/* 00D0 */ 0x00020000,0x0000ffff,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00D4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00D8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00DC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00E0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00E4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00E8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00EC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00F0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00F4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00F8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00FC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0100 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0104 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0108 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 010C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0110 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0114 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0118 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 011C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0120 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0124 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0128 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 012C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0130 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0134 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0138 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 013C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0140 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0144 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0148 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 014C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0150 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0154 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0158 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 015C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0160 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0164 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0168 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 016C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0170 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0174 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0178 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 017C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0180 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0184 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0188 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 018C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0190 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0194 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0198 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 019C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01A0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01A4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01A8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01AC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01B0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01B4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01B8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01BC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01C0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01C4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01C8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01CC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01D0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01D4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01D8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01DC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01E0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01E4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01E8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01EC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01F0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01F4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01F8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01FC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0200 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0204 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0208 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 020C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0210 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0214 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0218 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 021C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0220 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0224 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0228 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 022C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0230 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0234 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0238 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 023C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0240 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0244 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0248 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 024C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0250 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0254 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0258 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 025C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0260 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0264 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0268 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 026C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0270 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0274 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0278 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 027C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0280 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0284 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0288 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 028C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0290 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0294 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0298 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 029C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02A0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02A4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02A8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02AC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02B0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02B4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02B8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02BC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02C0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02C4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02C8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02CC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02D0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02D4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02D8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02DC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02E0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02E4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02E8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02EC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02F0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02F4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02F8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02FC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0300 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0304 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0308 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 030C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0310 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0314 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0318 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 031C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0320 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0324 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0328 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 032C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0330 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0334 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0338 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 033C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0340 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0344 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0348 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 034C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0350 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0354 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0358 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 035C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0360 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0364 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0368 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 036C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0370 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0374 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0378 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 037C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0380 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0384 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0388 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 038C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0390 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0394 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0398 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 039C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03A0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03A4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03A8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03AC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03B0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03B4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03B8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03BC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03C0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03C4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03C8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03CC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03D0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03D4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03D8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03DC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03E0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03E4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03E8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03EC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03F0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03F4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03F8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03FC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0400 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0404 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0408 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 040C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0410 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0414 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0418 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 041C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0420 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0424 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0428 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 042C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0430 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0434 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0438 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 043C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0440 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0444 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0448 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 044C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0450 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0454 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0458 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 045C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0460 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0464 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0468 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 046C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0470 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0474 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0478 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 047C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0480 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0484 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0488 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 048C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0490 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0494 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0498 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 049C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04A0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04A4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04A8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04AC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04B0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04B4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04B8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04BC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04C0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04C4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04C8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04CC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04D0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04D4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04D8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04DC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04E0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04E4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04E8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04EC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04F0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04F4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04F8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04FC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0500 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0504 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0508 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 050C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0510 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0514 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0518 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 051C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0520 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0524 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0528 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 052C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0530 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0534 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0538 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 053C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0540 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0544 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0548 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 054C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0550 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0554 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0558 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 055C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0560 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0564 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0568 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 056C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0570 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0574 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0578 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 057C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0580 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0584 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0588 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 058C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0590 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0594 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0598 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 059C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05A0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05A4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05A8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05AC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05B0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05B4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05B8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05BC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05C0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05C4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05C8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05CC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05D0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05D4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05D8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05DC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05E0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05E4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05E8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05EC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05F0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05F4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05F8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05FC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0600 */ 0x929d0600,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d0000,
+/* 0604 */ 0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,
+/* 0608 */ 0x929d929d,0x00100635,0x060b013f,0x00000004,
+/* 060C */ 0x00000001,0x007a0002,0x00000000,0x066e0610,
+/* 0610 */ 0x0105929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,
+/* 0614 */ 0x929d929d,0xa431ac75,0x0001735a,0xa431ac75,
+/* 0618 */ 0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+/* 061C */ 0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+/* 0620 */ 0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+/* 0624 */ 0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+/* 0628 */ 0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+/* 062C */ 0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+/* 0630 */ 0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0x735a0051,
+/* 0634 */ 0x00000000,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,
+/* 0638 */ 0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,
+/* 063C */ 0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0x00000000,0x06400136,
+/* 0640 */ 0x0000270f,0x00010000,0x007a0000,0x00000000,
+/* 0644 */ 0x068e0645,0x0105929d,0x929d929d,0x929d929d,
+/* 0648 */ 0x929d929d,0x929d929d,0xa431ac75,0x0001735a,
+/* 064C */ 0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+/* 0650 */ 0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+/* 0654 */ 0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+/* 0658 */ 0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+/* 065C */ 0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+/* 0660 */ 0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+/* 0664 */ 0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,0xa431ac75,
+/* 0668 */ 0x735a0100,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 066C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0670 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0674 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0678 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 067C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0680 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0684 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0688 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 068C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0690 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0694 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000
+}; /* #PARAMETER_END */
+
+static u32 cwcemb80_sample[] = {
+/* 0000 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0004 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0008 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 000C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0010 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0014 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0018 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 001C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0020 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0024 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0028 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 002C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0030 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0034 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0038 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 003C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0040 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0044 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0048 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 004C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0050 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0054 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0058 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 005C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0060 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0064 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0068 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 006C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0070 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0074 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0078 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 007C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0080 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0084 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0088 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 008C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0090 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0094 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0098 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 009C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00A0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00A4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00A8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00AC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00B0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00B4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00B8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00BC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00C0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00C4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00C8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00CC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00D0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00D4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00D8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00DC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00E0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00E4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00E8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00EC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00F0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00F4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00F8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 00FC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0100 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0104 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0108 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 010C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0110 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0114 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0118 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 011C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0120 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0124 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0128 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 012C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0130 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0134 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0138 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 013C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0140 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0144 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0148 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 014C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0150 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0154 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0158 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 015C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0160 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0164 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0168 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 016C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0170 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0174 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0178 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 017C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0180 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0184 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0188 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 018C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0190 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0194 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0198 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 019C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01A0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01A4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01A8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01AC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01B0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01B4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01B8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01BC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01C0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01C4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01C8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01CC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01D0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01D4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01D8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01DC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01E0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01E4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01E8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01EC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01F0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01F4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01F8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 01FC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0200 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0204 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0208 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 020C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0210 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0214 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0218 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 021C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0220 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0224 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0228 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 022C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0230 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0234 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0238 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 023C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0240 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0244 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0248 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 024C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0250 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0254 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0258 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 025C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0260 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0264 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0268 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 026C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0270 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0274 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0278 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 027C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0280 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0284 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0288 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 028C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0290 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0294 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0298 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 029C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02A0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02A4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02A8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02AC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02B0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02B4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02B8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02BC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02C0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02C4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02C8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02CC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02D0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02D4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02D8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02DC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02E0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02E4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02E8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02EC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02F0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02F4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02F8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 02FC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0300 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0304 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0308 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 030C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0310 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0314 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0318 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 031C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0320 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0324 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0328 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 032C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0330 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0334 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0338 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 033C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0340 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0344 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0348 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 034C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0350 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0354 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0358 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 035C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0360 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0364 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0368 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 036C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0370 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0374 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0378 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 037C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0380 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0384 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0388 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 038C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0390 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0394 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0398 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 039C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03A0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03A4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03A8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03AC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03B0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03B4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03B8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03BC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03C0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03C4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03C8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03CC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03D0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03D4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03D8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03DC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03E0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03E4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03E8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03EC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03F0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03F4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03F8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 03FC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0400 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0404 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0408 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 040C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0410 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0414 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0418 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 041C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0420 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0424 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0428 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 042C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0430 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0434 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0438 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 043C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0440 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0444 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0448 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 044C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0450 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0454 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0458 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 045C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0460 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0464 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0468 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 046C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0470 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0474 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0478 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 047C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0480 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0484 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0488 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 048C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0490 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0494 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0498 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 049C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04A0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04A4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04A8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04AC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04B0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04B4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04B8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04BC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04C0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04C4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04C8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04CC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04D0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04D4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04D8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04DC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04E0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04E4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04E8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04EC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04F0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04F4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04F8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 04FC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0500 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0504 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0508 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 050C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0510 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0514 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0518 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 051C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0520 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0524 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0528 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 052C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0530 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0534 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0538 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 053C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0540 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0544 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0548 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 054C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0550 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0554 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0558 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 055C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0560 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0564 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0568 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 056C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0570 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0574 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0578 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 057C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0580 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0584 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0588 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 058C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0590 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0594 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0598 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 059C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05A0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05A4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05A8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05AC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05B0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05B4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05B8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05BC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05C0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05C4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05C8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05CC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05D0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05D4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05D8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05DC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05E0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05E4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05E8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05EC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05F0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05F4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05F8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 05FC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0600 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0604 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0608 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 060C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0610 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0614 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0618 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 061C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0620 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0624 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0628 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 062C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0630 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0634 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0638 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 063C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0640 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0644 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0648 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 064C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0650 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0654 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0658 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 065C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0660 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0664 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0668 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 066C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0670 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0674 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0678 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 067C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0680 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0684 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0688 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 068C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0690 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0694 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0698 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 069C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06A0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06A4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06A8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06AC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06B0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06B4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06B8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06BC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06C0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06C4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06C8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06CC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06D0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06D4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06D8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06DC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06E0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06E4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06E8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06EC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06F0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06F4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06F8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 06FC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0700 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0704 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0708 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 070C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0710 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0714 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0718 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 071C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0720 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0724 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0728 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 072C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0730 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0734 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0738 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 073C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0740 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0744 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0748 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 074C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0750 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0754 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0758 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 075C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0760 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0764 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0768 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 076C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0770 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0774 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0778 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 077C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0780 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0784 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0788 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 078C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0790 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0794 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0798 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 079C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07A0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07A4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07A8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07AC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07B0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07B4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07B8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07BC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07C0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07C4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07C8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07CC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07D0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07D4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07D8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07DC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07E0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07E4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07E8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07EC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07F0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07F4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07F8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 07FC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0800 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0804 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0808 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 080C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0810 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0814 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0818 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 081C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0820 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0824 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0828 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 082C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0830 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0834 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0838 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 083C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0840 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0844 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0848 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 084C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0850 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0854 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0858 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 085C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0860 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0864 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0868 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 086C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0870 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0874 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0878 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 087C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0880 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0884 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0888 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 088C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0890 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0894 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0898 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 089C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08A0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08A4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08A8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08AC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08B0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08B4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08B8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08BC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08C0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08C4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08C8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08CC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08D0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08D4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08D8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08DC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08E0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08E4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08E8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08EC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08F0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08F4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08F8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 08FC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0900 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0904 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0908 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 090C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0910 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0914 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0918 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 091C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0920 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0924 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0928 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 092C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0930 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0934 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0938 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 093C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0940 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0944 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0948 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 094C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0950 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0954 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0958 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 095C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0960 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0964 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0968 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 096C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0970 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0974 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0978 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 097C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0980 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0984 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0988 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 098C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0990 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0994 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0998 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 099C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09A0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09A4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09A8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09AC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09B0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09B4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09B8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09BC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09C0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09C4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09C8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09CC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09D0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09D4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09D8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09DC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09E0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09E4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09E8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09EC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09F0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09F4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09F8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 09FC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A00 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A04 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A08 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A0C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A10 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A14 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A18 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A1C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A20 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A24 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A28 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A2C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A30 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A34 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A38 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A3C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A40 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A44 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A48 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A4C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A50 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A54 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A58 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A5C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A60 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A64 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A68 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A6C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A70 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A74 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A78 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A7C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A80 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A84 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A88 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A8C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A90 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A94 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A98 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0A9C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AA0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AA4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AA8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AAC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AB0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AB4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AB8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0ABC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AC0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AC4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AC8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0ACC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AD0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AD4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AD8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0ADC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AE0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AE4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AE8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AEC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AF0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AF4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AF8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0AFC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B00 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B04 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B08 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B0C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B10 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B14 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B18 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B1C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B20 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B24 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B28 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B2C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B30 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B34 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B38 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B3C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B40 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B44 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B48 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B4C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B50 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B54 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B58 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B5C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B60 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B64 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B68 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B6C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B70 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B74 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B78 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B7C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B80 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B84 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B88 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B8C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B90 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B94 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B98 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0B9C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BA0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BA4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BA8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BAC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BB0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BB4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BB8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BBC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BC0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BC4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BC8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BCC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BD0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BD4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BD8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BDC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BE0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BE4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BE8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BEC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BF0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BF4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BF8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0BFC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C00 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C04 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C08 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C0C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C10 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C14 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C18 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C1C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C20 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C24 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C28 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C2C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C30 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C34 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C38 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C3C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C40 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C44 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C48 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C4C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C50 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C54 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C58 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C5C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C60 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C64 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C68 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C6C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C70 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C74 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C78 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C7C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C80 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C84 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C88 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C8C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C90 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C94 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C98 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0C9C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CA0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CA4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CA8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CAC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CB0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CB4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CB8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CBC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CC0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CC4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CC8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CCC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CD0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CD4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CD8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CDC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CE0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CE4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CE8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CEC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CF0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CF4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CF8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0CFC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D00 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D04 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D08 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D0C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D10 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D14 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D18 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D1C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D20 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D24 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D28 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D2C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D30 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D34 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D38 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D3C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D40 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D44 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D48 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D4C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D50 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D54 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D58 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D5C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D60 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D64 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D68 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D6C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D70 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D74 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D78 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D7C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D80 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D84 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D88 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D8C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D90 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D94 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D98 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0D9C */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DA0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DA4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DA8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DAC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DB0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DB4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DB8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DBC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DC0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DC4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DC8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DCC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DD0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DD4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DD8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DDC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DE0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DE4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DE8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DEC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DF0 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DF4 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DF8 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
+/* 0DFC */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00010004
+}; /* #SAMPLE_END */
+
+
+static segment_desc_t cwcemb80_segments[] = {
+  { SEGTYPE_SP_PROGRAM, 0x00000000, 0x0000031c, cwcemb80_code },
+  { SEGTYPE_SP_PARAMETER, 0x00000000, 0x00000697, cwcemb80_parameter },
+  { SEGTYPE_SP_SAMPLE, 0x00000000, 0x00000e00, cwcemb80_sample },
+};
+
+static dsp_module_desc_t cwcemb80_module = {
+  "cwcemb80",
+  {
+    38,
+    cwcemb80_symbols
+  },
+  3,
+  cwcemb80_segments,
+};
+
+#endif /* __HEADER_cwcemb80_H__ */
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcsnoop.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcsnoop.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..be1162bbcb45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcsnoop.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* generated from cwcsnoop.osp DO NOT MODIFY */
+
+#ifndef __HEADER_cwcsnoop_H__
+#define __HEADER_cwcsnoop_H__
+
+static symbol_entry_t cwcsnoop_symbols[] = {
+  { 0x0500, "OVERLAYBEGINADDRESS",0x00 },
+  { 0x0500, "OUTPUTSNOOP",0x03 },
+  { 0x051f, "#CODE_END",0x00 },
+}; /* cwcsnoop symbols */
+
+static u32 cwcsnoop_code[] = {
+/* 0000 */ 0x0007bfb0,0x000b4e40,0x0007c088,0x000c0617,
+/* 0002 */ 0x00049705,0x00000000,0x00080630,0x00001028,
+/* 0004 */ 0x00076408,0x000efb84,0x00066008,0x00000000,
+/* 0006 */ 0x0007c908,0x000c0000,0x00046725,0x000efa44,
+/* 0008 */ 0x0005f708,0x00000000,0x0001d402,0x000b2e00,
+/* 000A */ 0x0003d418,0x00001000,0x0008d574,0x000c4293,
+/* 000C */ 0x00065625,0x000ea30e,0x00096c01,0x000c6f92,
+/* 000E */ 0x0006a58a,0x000f6085,0x00002f43,0x00000000,
+/* 0010 */ 0x000a83a0,0x00001028,0x0005e608,0x000c0000,
+/* 0012 */ 0x00000000,0x00000000,0x000ca108,0x000dcca1,
+/* 0014 */ 0x00003bac,0x000fb205,0x00073843,0x00000000,
+/* 0016 */ 0x000d8730,0x00001028,0x0006600a,0x000c0000,
+/* 0018 */ 0x00057488,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x000e5084,
+/* 001A */ 0x00000000,0x000eba44,0x00087401,0x000e4782,
+/* 001C */ 0x00000734,0x00001000,0x00010705,0x000a6880,
+/* 001E */ 0x00006a88,0x000c75c4
+};
+/* #CODE_END */
+
+static segment_desc_t cwcsnoop_segments[] = {
+  { SEGTYPE_SP_PROGRAM, 0x00000000, 0x0000003e, cwcsnoop_code },
+};
+
+static dsp_module_desc_t cwcsnoop_module = {
+  "cwcsnoop",
+  {
+    3,
+    cwcsnoop_symbols
+  },
+  1,
+  cwcsnoop_segments,
+};
+
+#endif /* __HEADER_cwcsnoop_H__ */
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/Makefile b/sound/pci/emu10k1/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e521c38cef45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-emu10k1-objs := emu10k1.o emu10k1_main.o \
+		    irq.o memory.o voice.o emumpu401.o emupcm.o io.o \
+		    emuproc.o emumixer.o emufx.o timer.o p16v.o
+snd-emu10k1-synth-objs := emu10k1_synth.o emu10k1_callback.o emu10k1_patch.o
+snd-emu10k1x-objs := emu10k1x.o
+
+#
+# this function returns:
+#   "m" - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is m
+#   <empty string> - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is undefined
+#   otherwise parameter #1 value
+#
+sequencer = $(if $(subst y,,$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)),$(if $(1),m),$(if $(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER),$(1)))
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_EMU10K1) += snd-emu10k1.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_EMU10K1)) += snd-emu10k1-synth.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_EMU10K1X) += snd-emu10k1x.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6446afe19d80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/*
+ *  The driver for the EMU10K1 (SB Live!) based soundcards
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
+ *      Added support for Audigy 2 Value.
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * 
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emu10k1.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EMU10K1");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs,SB Live!/PCI512/E-mu APS},"
+	       "{Creative Labs,SB Audigy}}");
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+#define ENABLE_SYNTH
+#include <sound/emu10k1_synth.h>
+#endif
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static int extin[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static int extout[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static int seq_ports[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4};
+static int max_synth_voices[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 64};
+static int max_buffer_size[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 128};
+static int enable_ir[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the EMU10K1 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the EMU10K1 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable the EMU10K1 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(extin, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(extin, "Available external inputs for FX8010. Zero=default.");
+module_param_array(extout, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(extout, "Available external outputs for FX8010. Zero=default.");
+module_param_array(seq_ports, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(seq_ports, "Allocated sequencer ports for internal synthesizer.");
+module_param_array(max_synth_voices, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_synth_voices, "Maximum number of voices for WaveTable.");
+module_param_array(max_buffer_size, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_buffer_size, "Maximum sample buffer size in MB.");
+module_param_array(enable_ir, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_ir, "Enable IR.");
+
+/*
+ * Class 0401: 1102:0008 (rev 00) Subsystem: 1102:1001 -> Audigy2 Value  Model:SB0400
+ */
+static struct pci_device_id snd_emu10k1_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x1102, 0x0002, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },	/* EMU10K1 */
+	{ 0x1102, 0x0004, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 1 },	/* Audigy */
+	{ 0x1102, 0x0008, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 1 },	/* Audigy 2 Value SB0400 */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Audigy 2 Value notes:
+ * A_IOCFG Input (GPIO)
+ * 0x400  = Front analog jack plugged in. (Green socket)
+ * 0x1000 = Read analog jack plugged in. (Black socket)
+ * 0x2000 = Center/LFE analog jack plugged in. (Orange socket)
+ * A_IOCFG Output (GPIO)
+ * 0x60 = Sound out of front Left.
+ * Win sets it to 0xXX61
+ */
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_emu10k1_ids);
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_emu10k1_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+					    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	emu10k1_t *emu;
+#ifdef ENABLE_SYNTH
+	snd_seq_device_t *wave = NULL;
+#endif
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+        	return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (max_buffer_size[dev] < 32)
+		max_buffer_size[dev] = 32;
+	else if (max_buffer_size[dev] > 1024)
+		max_buffer_size[dev] = 1024;
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_create(card, pci, extin[dev], extout[dev],
+				      (long)max_buffer_size[dev] * 1024 * 1024,
+				      enable_ir[dev],
+				      &emu)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}		
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_pcm(emu, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}		
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic(emu, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}		
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx(emu, 2, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	/* This stores the periods table. */
+	if (emu->audigy && emu->revision == 4) { /* P16V */	
+		if(snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci), 1024, &emu->p16v_buffer) < 0) {
+			snd_p16v_free(emu);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_timer(emu, 0)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_pcm_multi(emu, 3, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (emu->audigy && emu->revision == 4) { /* P16V */	
+		if ((err = snd_p16v_pcm(emu, 4, NULL)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	if (emu->audigy) {
+		if ((err = snd_emu10k1_audigy_midi(emu)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if ((err = snd_emu10k1_midi(emu)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_new(emu, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+#ifdef ENABLE_SYNTH
+	if (snd_seq_device_new(card, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU10K1_SYNTH,
+			       sizeof(snd_emu10k1_synth_arg_t), &wave) < 0 ||
+	    wave == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("can't initialize Emu10k1 wavetable synth\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_emu10k1_synth_arg_t *arg;
+		arg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(wave);
+		strcpy(wave->name, "Emu-10k1 Synth");
+		arg->hwptr = emu;
+		arg->index = 1;
+		arg->seq_ports = seq_ports[dev];
+		arg->max_voices = max_synth_voices[dev];
+	}
+#endif
+ 
+	strcpy(card->driver, emu->card_capabilities->driver);
+	strcpy(card->shortname, emu->card_capabilities->name);
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		 "%s (rev.%d, serial:0x%x) at 0x%lx, irq %i",
+		 card->shortname, emu->revision, emu->serial, emu->port, emu->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_card_emu10k1_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "EMU10K1_Audigy",
+	.id_table = snd_emu10k1_ids,
+	.probe = snd_card_emu10k1_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_emu10k1_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_emu10k1_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_emu10k1_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_emu10k1_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_emu10k1_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7cf2f908eed9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+/*
+ *  synth callback routines for Emu10k1
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "emu10k1_synth_local.h"
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+/* voice status */
+enum {
+	V_FREE=0, V_OFF, V_RELEASED, V_PLAYING, V_END
+};
+
+/* Keeps track of what we are finding */
+typedef struct best_voice {
+	unsigned int time;
+	int voice;
+} best_voice_t;
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+static void lookup_voices(snd_emux_t *emu, emu10k1_t *hw, best_voice_t *best, int active_only);
+static snd_emux_voice_t *get_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port);
+static int start_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void trigger_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void release_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void update_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update);
+static void terminate_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void free_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+
+static void set_fmmod(emu10k1_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void set_fm2frq2(emu10k1_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void set_filterQ(emu10k1_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+
+/*
+ * Ensure a value is between two points
+ * macro evaluates its args more than once, so changed to upper-case.
+ */
+#define LIMITVALUE(x, a, b) do { if ((x) < (a)) (x) = (a); else if ((x) > (b)) (x) = (b); } while (0)
+#define LIMITMAX(x, a) do {if ((x) > (a)) (x) = (a); } while (0)
+
+
+/*
+ * set up operators
+ */
+static snd_emux_operators_t emu10k1_ops = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.get_voice =	get_voice,
+	.prepare =	start_voice,
+	.trigger =	trigger_voice,
+	.release =	release_voice,
+	.update =	update_voice,
+	.terminate =	terminate_voice,
+	.free_voice =	free_voice,
+	.sample_new =	snd_emu10k1_sample_new,
+	.sample_free =	snd_emu10k1_sample_free,
+};
+
+void
+snd_emu10k1_ops_setup(snd_emux_t *emu)
+{
+	emu->ops = emu10k1_ops;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get more voice for pcm
+ *
+ * terminate most inactive voice and give it as a pcm voice.
+ */
+int
+snd_emu10k1_synth_get_voice(emu10k1_t *hw)
+{
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	best_voice_t best[V_END];
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+
+	emu = hw->synth;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	lookup_voices(emu, hw, best, 1); /* no OFF voices */
+	for (i = 0; i < V_END; i++) {
+		if (best[i].voice >= 0) {
+			int ch;
+			vp = &emu->voices[best[i].voice];
+			if ((ch = vp->ch) < 0) {
+				//printk("synth_get_voice: ch < 0 (%d) ??", i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			vp->emu->num_voices--;
+			vp->ch = -1;
+			vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+			return ch;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+
+	/* not found */
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * turn off the voice (not terminated)
+ */
+static void
+release_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	int dcysusv;
+	emu10k1_t *hw;
+	
+	hw = vp->hw;
+	dcysusv = 0x8000 | (unsigned char)vp->reg.parm.modrelease;
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, DCYSUSM, vp->ch, dcysusv);
+	dcysusv = 0x8000 | (unsigned char)vp->reg.parm.volrelease | DCYSUSV_CHANNELENABLE_MASK;
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, DCYSUSV, vp->ch, dcysusv);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * terminate the voice
+ */
+static void
+terminate_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *hw;
+	
+	snd_assert(vp, return);
+	hw = vp->hw;
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, DCYSUSV, vp->ch, 0x807f | DCYSUSV_CHANNELENABLE_MASK);
+	if (vp->block) {
+		emu10k1_memblk_t *emem;
+		emem = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)vp->block;
+		if (emem->map_locked > 0)
+			emem->map_locked--;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * release the voice to system
+ */
+static void
+free_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *hw;
+	
+	hw = vp->hw;
+	if (vp->ch >= 0) {
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, IFATN, vp->ch, 0xff00);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, DCYSUSV, vp->ch, 0x807f | DCYSUSV_CHANNELENABLE_MASK);
+		// snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, DCYSUSV, vp->ch, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, VTFT, vp->ch, 0xffff);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, CVCF, vp->ch, 0xffff);
+		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(hw, &hw->voices[vp->ch]);
+		vp->emu->num_voices--;
+		vp->ch = -1;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * update registers
+ */
+static void
+update_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *hw;
+	
+	hw = vp->hw;
+	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_VOLUME)
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, IFATN_ATTENUATION, vp->ch, vp->avol);
+	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_PITCH)
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, IP, vp->ch, vp->apitch);
+	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_PAN) {
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, PTRX_FXSENDAMOUNT_A, vp->ch, vp->apan);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, PTRX_FXSENDAMOUNT_B, vp->ch, vp->aaux);
+	}
+	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_FMMOD)
+		set_fmmod(hw, vp);
+	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_TREMFREQ)
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, TREMFRQ, vp->ch, vp->reg.parm.tremfrq);
+	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_FM2FRQ2)
+		set_fm2frq2(hw, vp);
+	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_Q)
+		set_filterQ(hw, vp);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * look up voice table - get the best voice in order of preference
+ */
+/* spinlock held! */
+static void
+lookup_voices(snd_emux_t *emu, emu10k1_t *hw, best_voice_t *best, int active_only)
+{
+	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	best_voice_t *bp;
+	int  i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < V_END; i++) {
+		best[i].time = (unsigned int)-1; /* XXX MAX_?INT really */;
+		best[i].voice = -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Go through them all and get a best one to use.
+	 * NOTE: could also look at volume and pick the quietest one.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
+		int state, val;
+
+		vp = &emu->voices[i];
+		state = vp->state;
+		if (state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF) {
+			if (vp->ch < 0) {
+				if (active_only)
+					continue;
+				bp = best + V_FREE;
+			} else
+				bp = best + V_OFF;
+		}
+		else if (state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_RELEASED ||
+			 state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_PENDING) {
+			bp = best + V_RELEASED;
+#if 0
+			val = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(hw, CVCF_CURRENTVOL, vp->ch);
+			if (! val)
+				bp = best + V_OFF;
+#endif
+		}
+		else if (state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_STANDBY)
+			continue;
+		else if (state & SNDRV_EMUX_ST_ON)
+			bp = best + V_PLAYING;
+		else
+			continue;
+
+		/* check if sample is finished playing (non-looping only) */
+		if (bp != best + V_OFF && bp != best + V_FREE &&
+		    (vp->reg.sample_mode & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_SINGLESHOT)) {
+			val = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(hw, CCCA_CURRADDR, vp->ch);
+			if (val >= vp->reg.loopstart)
+				bp = best + V_OFF;
+		}
+
+		if (vp->time < bp->time) {
+			bp->time = vp->time;
+			bp->voice = i;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * get an empty voice
+ *
+ * emu->voice_lock is already held.
+ */
+static snd_emux_voice_t *
+get_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *hw;
+	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	best_voice_t best[V_END];
+	int i;
+
+	hw = emu->hw;
+
+	lookup_voices(emu, hw, best, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < V_END; i++) {
+		if (best[i].voice >= 0) {
+			vp = &emu->voices[best[i].voice];
+			if (vp->ch < 0) {
+				/* allocate a voice */
+				emu10k1_voice_t *hwvoice;
+				if (snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(hw, EMU10K1_SYNTH, 1, &hwvoice) < 0 || hwvoice == NULL)
+					continue;
+				vp->ch = hwvoice->number;
+				emu->num_voices++;
+			}
+			return vp;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* not found */
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare envelopes and LFOs
+ */
+static int
+start_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	unsigned int temp;
+	int ch;
+	unsigned int addr, mapped_offset;
+	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;
+	emu10k1_t *hw;
+	emu10k1_memblk_t *emem;
+	
+	hw = vp->hw;
+	ch = vp->ch;
+	snd_assert(ch >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+	chan = vp->chan;
+
+	emem = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)vp->block;
+	if (emem == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	emem->map_locked++;
+	if (snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(hw, emem) < 0) {
+		// printk("emu: cannot map!\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	mapped_offset = snd_emu10k1_memblk_offset(emem) >> 1;
+	vp->reg.start += mapped_offset;
+	vp->reg.end += mapped_offset;
+	vp->reg.loopstart += mapped_offset;
+	vp->reg.loopend += mapped_offset;
+
+	/* set channel routing */
+	/* A = left(0), B = right(1), C = reverb(c), D = chorus(d) */
+	if (hw->audigy) {
+		temp = FXBUS_MIDI_LEFT | (FXBUS_MIDI_RIGHT << 8) | 
+			(FXBUS_MIDI_REVERB << 16) | (FXBUS_MIDI_CHORUS << 24);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, A_FXRT1, ch, temp);
+	} else {
+		temp = (FXBUS_MIDI_LEFT << 16) | (FXBUS_MIDI_RIGHT << 20) | 
+			(FXBUS_MIDI_REVERB << 24) | (FXBUS_MIDI_CHORUS << 28);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, FXRT, ch, temp);
+	}
+
+	/* channel to be silent and idle */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, DCYSUSV, ch, 0x0080);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, VTFT, ch, 0x0000FFFF);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, CVCF, ch, 0x0000FFFF);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, PTRX, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, CPF, ch, 0);
+
+	/* set pitch offset */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, IP, vp->ch, vp->apitch);
+
+	/* set envelope parameters */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, ENVVAL, ch, vp->reg.parm.moddelay);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, ATKHLDM, ch, vp->reg.parm.modatkhld);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, DCYSUSM, ch, vp->reg.parm.moddcysus);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, ENVVOL, ch, vp->reg.parm.voldelay);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, ATKHLDV, ch, vp->reg.parm.volatkhld);
+	/* decay/sustain parameter for volume envelope is used
+	   for triggerg the voice */
+
+	/* cutoff and volume */
+	temp = (unsigned int)vp->acutoff << 8 | (unsigned char)vp->avol;
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, IFATN, vp->ch, temp);
+
+	/* modulation envelope heights */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, PEFE, ch, vp->reg.parm.pefe);
+
+	/* lfo1/2 delay */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, LFOVAL1, ch, vp->reg.parm.lfo1delay);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, LFOVAL2, ch, vp->reg.parm.lfo2delay);
+
+	/* lfo1 pitch & cutoff shift */
+	set_fmmod(hw, vp);
+	/* lfo1 volume & freq */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, TREMFRQ, vp->ch, vp->reg.parm.tremfrq);
+	/* lfo2 pitch & freq */
+	set_fm2frq2(hw, vp);
+
+	/* reverb and loop start (reverb 8bit, MSB) */
+	temp = vp->reg.parm.reverb;
+	temp += (int)vp->chan->control[MIDI_CTL_E1_REVERB_DEPTH] * 9 / 10;
+	LIMITMAX(temp, 255);
+	addr = vp->reg.loopstart;
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, PSST, vp->ch, (temp << 24) | addr);
+
+	/* chorus & loop end (chorus 8bit, MSB) */
+	addr = vp->reg.loopend;
+	temp = vp->reg.parm.chorus;
+	temp += (int)chan->control[MIDI_CTL_E3_CHORUS_DEPTH] * 9 / 10;
+	LIMITMAX(temp, 255);
+	temp = (temp <<24) | addr;
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, DSL, ch, temp);
+
+	/* clear filter delay memory */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, Z1, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, Z2, ch, 0);
+
+	/* invalidate maps */
+	temp = (hw->silent_page.addr << 1) | MAP_PTI_MASK;
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, MAPA, ch, temp);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, MAPB, ch, temp);
+#if 0
+	/* cache */
+	{
+		unsigned int val, sample;
+		val = 32;
+		if (vp->reg.sample_mode & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_8BITS)
+			sample = 0x80808080;
+		else {
+			sample = 0;
+			val *= 2;
+		}
+
+		/* cache */
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, CCR, ch, 0x1c << 16);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, CDE, ch, sample);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, CDF, ch, sample);
+
+		/* invalidate maps */
+		temp = ((unsigned int)hw->silent_page.addr << 1) | MAP_PTI_MASK;
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, MAPA, ch, temp);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, MAPB, ch, temp);
+		
+		/* fill cache */
+		val -= 4;
+		val <<= 25;
+		val |= 0x1c << 16;
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, CCR, ch, val);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Q & current address (Q 4bit value, MSB) */
+	addr = vp->reg.start;
+	temp = vp->reg.parm.filterQ;
+	temp = (temp<<28) | addr;
+	if (vp->apitch < 0xe400)
+		temp |= CCCA_INTERPROM_0;
+	else {
+		unsigned int shift = (vp->apitch - 0xe000) >> 10;
+		temp |= shift << 25;
+	}
+	if (vp->reg.sample_mode & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_8BITS)
+		temp |= CCCA_8BITSELECT;
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, CCCA, ch, temp);
+
+	/* reset volume */
+	temp = (unsigned int)vp->vtarget << 16;
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, VTFT, ch, temp | vp->ftarget);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, CVCF, ch, temp | 0xff00);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start envelope
+ */
+static void
+trigger_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	unsigned int temp, ptarget;
+	emu10k1_t *hw;
+	emu10k1_memblk_t *emem;
+	
+	hw = vp->hw;
+
+	emem = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)vp->block;
+	if (! emem || emem->mapped_page < 0)
+		return; /* not mapped */
+
+#if 0
+	ptarget = (unsigned int)vp->ptarget << 16;
+#else
+	ptarget = IP_TO_CP(vp->apitch);
+#endif
+	/* set pitch target and pan (volume) */
+	temp = ptarget | (vp->apan << 8) | vp->aaux;
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, PTRX, vp->ch, temp);
+
+	/* pitch target */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, CPF, vp->ch, ptarget);
+
+	/* trigger voice */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, DCYSUSV, vp->ch, vp->reg.parm.voldcysus|DCYSUSV_CHANNELENABLE_MASK);
+}
+
+#define MOD_SENSE 18
+
+/* set lfo1 modulation height and cutoff */
+static void
+set_fmmod(emu10k1_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	unsigned short fmmod;
+	short pitch;
+	unsigned char cutoff;
+	int modulation;
+
+	pitch = (char)(vp->reg.parm.fmmod>>8);
+	cutoff = (vp->reg.parm.fmmod & 0xff);
+	modulation = vp->chan->gm_modulation + vp->chan->midi_pressure;
+	pitch += (MOD_SENSE * modulation) / 1200;
+	LIMITVALUE(pitch, -128, 127);
+	fmmod = ((unsigned char)pitch<<8) | cutoff;
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, FMMOD, vp->ch, fmmod);
+}
+
+/* set lfo2 pitch & frequency */
+static void
+set_fm2frq2(emu10k1_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	unsigned short fm2frq2;
+	short pitch;
+	unsigned char freq;
+	int modulation;
+
+	pitch = (char)(vp->reg.parm.fm2frq2>>8);
+	freq = vp->reg.parm.fm2frq2 & 0xff;
+	modulation = vp->chan->gm_modulation + vp->chan->midi_pressure;
+	pitch += (MOD_SENSE * modulation) / 1200;
+	LIMITVALUE(pitch, -128, 127);
+	fm2frq2 = ((unsigned char)pitch<<8) | freq;
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, FM2FRQ2, vp->ch, fm2frq2);
+}
+
+/* set filterQ */
+static void
+set_filterQ(emu10k1_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	val = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(hw, CCCA, vp->ch) & ~CCCA_RESONANCE;
+	val |= (vp->reg.parm.filterQ << 28);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, CCCA, vp->ch, val);
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c3c96f9f2c7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,875 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 chips
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
+ *      Added support for Audigy 2 Value.
+ *
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emu10k1.h>
+#include "p16v.h"
+
+#if 0
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Creative Labs, Inc.");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of EMU10K1 chips");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+#endif
+
+/*************************************************************************
+ * EMU10K1 init / done
+ *************************************************************************/
+
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_init(emu10k1_t * emu, int ch)
+{
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DCYSUSV, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IP, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT, ch, 0xffff);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CVCF, ch, 0xffff);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR, ch, 0);
+
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PSST, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DSL, ch, 0x10);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCCA, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, Z1, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, Z2, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXRT, ch, 0x32100000);
+
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ATKHLDM, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DCYSUSM, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IFATN, ch, 0xffff);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PEFE, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FMMOD, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TREMFRQ, ch, 24);	/* 1 Hz */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FM2FRQ2, ch, 24);	/* 1 Hz */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TEMPENV, ch, 0);
+
+	/*** these are last so OFF prevents writing ***/
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, LFOVAL2, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, LFOVAL1, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ATKHLDV, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ENVVOL, ch, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ENVVAL, ch, 0);
+
+	/* Audigy extra stuffs */
+	if (emu->audigy) {
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, 0x4c, ch, 0); /* ?? */
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, 0x4d, ch, 0); /* ?? */
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, 0x4e, ch, 0); /* ?? */
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, 0x4f, ch, 0); /* ?? */
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXRT1, ch, 0x03020100);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXRT2, ch, 0x3f3f3f3f);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_SENDAMOUNTS, ch, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_emu10k1_init(emu10k1_t * emu, int enable_ir)
+{
+	int ch, idx, err;
+	unsigned int silent_page;
+
+	emu->fx8010.itram_size = (16 * 1024)/2;
+	emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area = NULL;
+	emu->fx8010.etram_pages.bytes = 0;
+
+	/* disable audio and lock cache */
+	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE | HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | HCFG_MUTEBUTTONENABLE, emu->port + HCFG);
+
+	/* reset recording buffers */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MICBS, 0, ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MICBA, 0, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXBS, 0, ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXBA, 0, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCBS, 0, ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCBA, 0, 0);
+
+	/* disable channel interrupt */
+	outl(0, emu->port + INTE);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CLIEL, 0, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CLIEH, 0, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SOLEL, 0, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SOLEH, 0, 0);
+
+	if (emu->audigy){
+		/* set SPDIF bypass mode */
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPBYPASS, 0, SPBYPASS_FORMAT);
+		/* enable rear left + rear right AC97 slots */
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, AC97SLOT, 0, AC97SLOT_REAR_RIGHT | AC97SLOT_REAR_LEFT);
+	}
+
+	/* init envelope engine */
+	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_G; ch++) {
+		emu->voices[ch].emu = emu;
+		emu->voices[ch].number = ch;
+		snd_emu10k1_voice_init(emu, ch);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *  Init to 0x02109204 :
+	 *  Clock accuracy    = 0     (1000ppm)
+	 *  Sample Rate       = 2     (48kHz)
+	 *  Audio Channel     = 1     (Left of 2)
+	 *  Source Number     = 0     (Unspecified)
+	 *  Generation Status = 1     (Original for Cat Code 12)
+	 *  Cat Code          = 12    (Digital Signal Mixer)
+	 *  Mode              = 0     (Mode 0)
+	 *  Emphasis          = 0     (None)
+	 *  CP                = 1     (Copyright unasserted)
+	 *  AN                = 0     (Audio data)
+	 *  P                 = 0     (Consumer)
+	 */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0, 0,
+			emu->spdif_bits[0] =
+			SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+			SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+			SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+			0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS1, 0,
+			emu->spdif_bits[1] =
+			SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+			SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+			SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+			0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS2, 0,
+			emu->spdif_bits[2] =
+			SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+			SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+			SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+			0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
+
+	if (emu->audigy && emu->revision == 4) { /* audigy2 */
+		/* Hacks for Alice3 to work independent of haP16V driver */
+		u32 tmp;
+
+		//Setup SRCMulti_I2S SamplingRate
+		tmp = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, 0);
+		tmp &= 0xfffff1ff;
+		tmp |= (0x2<<9);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, 0, tmp);
+		
+		/* Setup SRCSel (Enable Spdif,I2S SRCMulti) */
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, SRCSel, 0, 0x14);
+		/* Setup SRCMulti Input Audio Enable */
+		/* Use 0xFFFFFFFF to enable P16V sounds. */
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, SRCMULTI_ENABLE, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+
+		/* Enabled Phased (8-channel) P16V playback */
+		outl(0x0201, emu->port + HCFG2);
+		/* Set playback routing. */
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_P16V_SOURCE, 0, 78e4);
+	}
+	if (emu->audigy && (emu->serial == 0x10011102) ) { /* audigy2 Value */
+		/* Hacks for Alice3 to work independent of haP16V driver */
+		u32 tmp;
+
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Audigy2 value:Special config.\n");
+		//Setup SRCMulti_I2S SamplingRate
+		tmp = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, 0);
+		tmp &= 0xfffff1ff;
+		tmp |= (0x2<<9);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, 0, tmp);
+
+		/* Setup SRCSel (Enable Spdif,I2S SRCMulti) */
+		outl(0x600000, emu->port + 0x20);
+		outl(0x14, emu->port + 0x24);
+
+		/* Setup SRCMulti Input Audio Enable */
+		outl(0x7b0000, emu->port + 0x20);
+		outl(0xFF000000, emu->port + 0x24);
+
+		/* Setup SPDIF Out Audio Enable */
+		/* The Audigy 2 Value has a separate SPDIF out,
+		 * so no need for a mixer switch
+		 */
+		outl(0x7a0000, emu->port + 0x20);
+		outl(0xFF000000, emu->port + 0x24);
+		tmp = inl(emu->port + A_IOCFG) & ~0x8; /* Clear bit 3 */
+		outl(tmp, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+	}
+
+
+	/*
+	 *  Clear page with silence & setup all pointers to this page
+	 */
+	memset(emu->silent_page.area, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	silent_page = emu->silent_page.addr << 1;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < MAXPAGES; idx++)
+		((u32 *)emu->ptb_pages.area)[idx] = cpu_to_le32(silent_page | idx);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTB, 0, emu->ptb_pages.addr);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCB, 0, 0);	/* taken from original driver */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCBS, 0, 4);	/* taken from original driver */
+
+	silent_page = (emu->silent_page.addr << 1) | MAP_PTI_MASK;
+	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_G; ch++) {
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MAPA, ch, silent_page);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MAPB, ch, silent_page);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *  Hokay, setup HCFG
+	 *   Mute Disable Audio = 0
+	 *   Lock Tank Memory = 1
+	 *   Lock Sound Memory = 0
+	 *   Auto Mute = 1
+	 */
+	if (emu->audigy) {
+		if (emu->revision == 4) /* audigy2 */
+			outl(HCFG_AUDIOENABLE |
+			     HCFG_AC3ENABLE_CDSPDIF |
+			     HCFG_AC3ENABLE_GPSPDIF |
+			     HCFG_AUTOMUTE | HCFG_JOYENABLE, emu->port + HCFG);
+		else
+			outl(HCFG_AUTOMUTE | HCFG_JOYENABLE, emu->port + HCFG);
+	} else if (emu->model == 0x20 ||
+	    emu->model == 0xc400 ||
+	    (emu->model == 0x21 && emu->revision < 6))
+		outl(HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | HCFG_AUTOMUTE, emu->port + HCFG);
+	else
+		// With on-chip joystick
+		outl(HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | HCFG_AUTOMUTE | HCFG_JOYENABLE, emu->port + HCFG);
+
+	if (enable_ir) {	/* enable IR for SB Live */
+		if (emu->audigy) {
+			unsigned int reg = inl(emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+			outl(reg | A_IOCFG_GPOUT2, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+			udelay(500);
+			outl(reg | A_IOCFG_GPOUT1 | A_IOCFG_GPOUT2, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+			udelay(100);
+			outl(reg, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+		} else {
+			unsigned int reg = inl(emu->port + HCFG);
+			outl(reg | HCFG_GPOUT2, emu->port + HCFG);
+			udelay(500);
+			outl(reg | HCFG_GPOUT1 | HCFG_GPOUT2, emu->port + HCFG);
+			udelay(100);
+			outl(reg, emu->port + HCFG);
+ 		}
+	}
+	
+	if (emu->audigy) {	/* enable analog output */
+		unsigned int reg = inl(emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+		outl(reg | A_IOCFG_GPOUT0, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *  Initialize the effect engine
+	 */
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Enable the audio bit
+	 */
+	outl(inl(emu->port + HCFG) | HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, emu->port + HCFG);
+
+	/* Enable analog/digital outs on audigy */
+	if (emu->audigy) {
+		outl(inl(emu->port + A_IOCFG) & ~0x44, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+ 
+		if (emu->revision == 4) { /* audigy2 */
+			/* Unmute Analog now.  Set GPO6 to 1 for Apollo.
+			 * This has to be done after init ALice3 I2SOut beyond 48KHz.
+			 * So, sequence is important. */
+			outl(inl(emu->port + A_IOCFG) | 0x0040, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+		} else if (emu->serial == 0x10011102) { /* audigy2 value */
+			/* Unmute Analog now. */
+			outl(inl(emu->port + A_IOCFG) | 0x0060, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+		} else {
+			/* Disable routing from AC97 line out to Front speakers */
+			outl(inl(emu->port + A_IOCFG) | 0x0080, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+		}
+	}
+	
+#if 0
+	{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	/* FIXME: the following routine disables LiveDrive-II !! */
+	// TOSLink detection
+	emu->tos_link = 0;
+	tmp = inl(emu->port + HCFG);
+	if (tmp & (HCFG_GPINPUT0 | HCFG_GPINPUT1)) {
+		outl(tmp|0x800, emu->port + HCFG);
+		udelay(50);
+		if (tmp != (inl(emu->port + HCFG) & ~0x800)) {
+			emu->tos_link = 1;
+			outl(tmp, emu->port + HCFG);
+		}
+	}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu, INTE_PCIERRORENABLE);
+
+	emu->reserved_page = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc(emu, 4096);
+	if (emu->reserved_page)
+		emu->reserved_page->map_locked = 1;
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_done(emu10k1_t * emu)
+{
+	int ch;
+
+	outl(0, emu->port + INTE);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Shutdown the chip
+	 */
+	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_G; ch++)
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DCYSUSV, ch, 0);
+	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_G; ch++) {
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT, ch, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CVCF, ch, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX, ch, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF, ch, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* reset recording buffers */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MICBS, 0, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MICBA, 0, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXBS, 0, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXBA, 0, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCBS, 0, ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCBA, 0, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCBS, 0, TCBS_BUFFSIZE_16K);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCB, 0, 0);
+	if (emu->audigy)
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_DBG, 0, A_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
+	else
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DBG, 0, EMU10K1_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
+
+	/* disable channel interrupt */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CLIEL, 0, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CLIEH, 0, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SOLEL, 0, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SOLEH, 0, 0);
+
+	/* remove reserved page */
+	if (emu->reserved_page != NULL) {
+		snd_emu10k1_synth_free(emu, (snd_util_memblk_t *)emu->reserved_page);
+		emu->reserved_page = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* disable audio and lock cache */
+	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE | HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | HCFG_MUTEBUTTONENABLE, emu->port + HCFG);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTB, 0, 0);
+
+	snd_emu10k1_free_efx(emu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************
+ * ECARD functional implementation
+ *************************************************************************/
+
+/* In A1 Silicon, these bits are in the HC register */
+#define HOOKN_BIT		(1L << 12)
+#define HANDN_BIT		(1L << 11)
+#define PULSEN_BIT		(1L << 10)
+
+#define EC_GDI1			(1 << 13)
+#define EC_GDI0			(1 << 14)
+
+#define EC_NUM_CONTROL_BITS	20
+
+#define EC_AC3_DATA_SELN	0x0001L
+#define EC_EE_DATA_SEL		0x0002L
+#define EC_EE_CNTRL_SELN	0x0004L
+#define EC_EECLK		0x0008L
+#define EC_EECS			0x0010L
+#define EC_EESDO		0x0020L
+#define EC_TRIM_CSN		0x0040L
+#define EC_TRIM_SCLK		0x0080L
+#define EC_TRIM_SDATA		0x0100L
+#define EC_TRIM_MUTEN		0x0200L
+#define EC_ADCCAL		0x0400L
+#define EC_ADCRSTN		0x0800L
+#define EC_DACCAL		0x1000L
+#define EC_DACMUTEN		0x2000L
+#define EC_LEDN			0x4000L
+
+#define EC_SPDIF0_SEL_SHIFT	15
+#define EC_SPDIF1_SEL_SHIFT	17
+#define EC_SPDIF0_SEL_MASK	(0x3L << EC_SPDIF0_SEL_SHIFT)
+#define EC_SPDIF1_SEL_MASK	(0x7L << EC_SPDIF1_SEL_SHIFT)
+#define EC_SPDIF0_SELECT(_x)	(((_x) << EC_SPDIF0_SEL_SHIFT) & EC_SPDIF0_SEL_MASK)
+#define EC_SPDIF1_SELECT(_x)	(((_x) << EC_SPDIF1_SEL_SHIFT) & EC_SPDIF1_SEL_MASK)
+#define EC_CURRENT_PROM_VERSION 0x01	/* Self-explanatory.  This should
+					 * be incremented any time the EEPROM's
+					 * format is changed.  */
+
+#define EC_EEPROM_SIZE		0x40	/* ECARD EEPROM has 64 16-bit words */
+
+/* Addresses for special values stored in to EEPROM */
+#define EC_PROM_VERSION_ADDR	0x20	/* Address of the current prom version */
+#define EC_BOARDREV0_ADDR	0x21	/* LSW of board rev */
+#define EC_BOARDREV1_ADDR	0x22	/* MSW of board rev */
+
+#define EC_LAST_PROMFILE_ADDR	0x2f
+
+#define EC_SERIALNUM_ADDR	0x30	/* First word of serial number.  The 
+					 * can be up to 30 characters in length
+					 * and is stored as a NULL-terminated
+					 * ASCII string.  Any unused bytes must be
+					 * filled with zeros */
+#define EC_CHECKSUM_ADDR	0x3f	/* Location at which checksum is stored */
+
+
+/* Most of this stuff is pretty self-evident.  According to the hardware 
+ * dudes, we need to leave the ADCCAL bit low in order to avoid a DC 
+ * offset problem.  Weird.
+ */
+#define EC_RAW_RUN_MODE		(EC_DACMUTEN | EC_ADCRSTN | EC_TRIM_MUTEN | \
+				 EC_TRIM_CSN)
+
+
+#define EC_DEFAULT_ADC_GAIN	0xC4C4
+#define EC_DEFAULT_SPDIF0_SEL	0x0
+#define EC_DEFAULT_SPDIF1_SEL	0x4
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * @func Clock bits into the Ecard's control latch.  The Ecard uses a
+ *  control latch will is loaded bit-serially by toggling the Modem control
+ *  lines from function 2 on the E8010.  This function hides these details
+ *  and presents the illusion that we are actually writing to a distinct
+ *  register.
+ */
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu10k1_t * emu, unsigned int value)
+{
+	unsigned short count;
+	unsigned int data;
+	unsigned long hc_port;
+	unsigned int hc_value;
+
+	hc_port = emu->port + HCFG;
+	hc_value = inl(hc_port) & ~(HOOKN_BIT | HANDN_BIT | PULSEN_BIT);
+	outl(hc_value, hc_port);
+
+	for (count = 0; count < EC_NUM_CONTROL_BITS; count++) {
+
+		/* Set up the value */
+		data = ((value & 0x1) ? PULSEN_BIT : 0);
+		value >>= 1;
+
+		outl(hc_value | data, hc_port);
+
+		/* Clock the shift register */
+		outl(hc_value | data | HANDN_BIT, hc_port);
+		outl(hc_value | data, hc_port);
+	}
+
+	/* Latch the bits */
+	outl(hc_value | HOOKN_BIT, hc_port);
+	outl(hc_value, hc_port);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * @func Set the gain of the ECARD's CS3310 Trim/gain controller.  The
+ * trim value consists of a 16bit value which is composed of two
+ * 8 bit gain/trim values, one for the left channel and one for the
+ * right channel.  The following table maps from the Gain/Attenuation
+ * value in decibels into the corresponding bit pattern for a single
+ * channel.
+ */
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_ecard_setadcgain(emu10k1_t * emu,
+					 unsigned short gain)
+{
+	unsigned int bit;
+
+	/* Enable writing to the TRIM registers */
+	snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, emu->ecard_ctrl & ~EC_TRIM_CSN);
+
+	/* Do it again to insure that we meet hold time requirements */
+	snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, emu->ecard_ctrl & ~EC_TRIM_CSN);
+
+	for (bit = (1 << 15); bit; bit >>= 1) {
+		unsigned int value;
+		
+		value = emu->ecard_ctrl & ~(EC_TRIM_CSN | EC_TRIM_SDATA);
+
+		if (gain & bit)
+			value |= EC_TRIM_SDATA;
+
+		/* Clock the bit */
+		snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, value);
+		snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, value | EC_TRIM_SCLK);
+		snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, value);
+	}
+
+	snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, emu->ecard_ctrl);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_emu10k1_ecard_init(emu10k1_t * emu)
+{
+	unsigned int hc_value;
+
+	/* Set up the initial settings */
+	emu->ecard_ctrl = EC_RAW_RUN_MODE |
+			  EC_SPDIF0_SELECT(EC_DEFAULT_SPDIF0_SEL) |
+			  EC_SPDIF1_SELECT(EC_DEFAULT_SPDIF1_SEL);
+
+	/* Step 0: Set the codec type in the hardware control register 
+	 * and enable audio output */
+	hc_value = inl(emu->port + HCFG);
+	outl(hc_value | HCFG_AUDIOENABLE | HCFG_CODECFORMAT_I2S, emu->port + HCFG);
+	inl(emu->port + HCFG);
+
+	/* Step 1: Turn off the led and deassert TRIM_CS */
+	snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, EC_ADCCAL | EC_LEDN | EC_TRIM_CSN);
+
+	/* Step 2: Calibrate the ADC and DAC */
+	snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, EC_DACCAL | EC_LEDN | EC_TRIM_CSN);
+
+	/* Step 3: Wait for awhile;   XXX We can't get away with this
+	 * under a real operating system; we'll need to block and wait that
+	 * way. */
+	snd_emu10k1_wait(emu, 48000);
+
+	/* Step 4: Switch off the DAC and ADC calibration.  Note
+	 * That ADC_CAL is actually an inverted signal, so we assert
+	 * it here to stop calibration.  */
+	snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, EC_ADCCAL | EC_LEDN | EC_TRIM_CSN);
+
+	/* Step 4: Switch into run mode */
+	snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, emu->ecard_ctrl);
+
+	/* Step 5: Set the analog input gain */
+	snd_emu10k1_ecard_setadcgain(emu, EC_DEFAULT_ADC_GAIN);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Create the EMU10K1 instance
+ */
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_free(emu10k1_t *emu)
+{
+	if (emu->port) {	/* avoid access to already used hardware */
+	       	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tram_setup(emu, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_done(emu);
+       	}
+	if (emu->memhdr)
+		snd_util_memhdr_free(emu->memhdr);
+	if (emu->silent_page.area)
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&emu->silent_page);
+	if (emu->ptb_pages.area)
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&emu->ptb_pages);
+	vfree(emu->page_ptr_table);
+	vfree(emu->page_addr_table);
+	if (emu->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(emu->irq, (void *)emu);
+	if (emu->port)
+		pci_release_regions(emu->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(emu->pci);
+	if (emu->audigy && emu->revision == 4) /* P16V */	
+		snd_p16v_free(emu);
+	kfree(emu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = device->device_data;
+	return snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
+}
+
+/* vendor, device, subsystem, emu10k1_chip, emu10k2_chip, ca0102_chip, ca0108_chip, ca0151_chip, spk71, spdif_bug, ac97_chip, ecard, driver, name */
+
+static emu_chip_details_t emu_chip_details[] = {
+	/* Audigy 2 Value AC3 out does not work yet. Need to find out how to turn off interpolators.*/
+	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0008, .subsystem = 0x10011102,
+	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 2 Value [SB0400]", 
+	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0108_chip = 1,
+	 .spk71 = 1} ,
+	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0008, 
+	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 2 Value [Unknown]", 
+	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0108_chip = 1} ,
+	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x20071102,
+	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 4 PRO [SB0380]", 
+	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
+	 .spk71 = 1,
+	 .spdif_bug = 1,
+	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
+	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x20021102,
+	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 2 ZS [SB0350]", 
+	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
+	 .spk71 = 1,
+	 .spdif_bug = 1,
+	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
+	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x20011102,
+	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 2 ZS [2001]", 
+	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
+	 .spk71 = 1,
+	 .spdif_bug = 1,
+	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
+	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x10071102,
+	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 2 [SB0240]", 
+	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
+	 .spk71 = 1,
+	 .spdif_bug = 1,
+	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
+	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x10051102,
+	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 2 EX [1005]", 
+	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
+	 .spdif_bug = 1} ,
+	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x10021102,
+	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 2 Platinum [SB0240P]", 
+	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
+	 .spk71 = 1,
+	 .spdif_bug = 1,
+	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
+	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004,
+	 .driver = "Audigy", .name = "Audigy 1 or 2 [Unknown]", 
+	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
+	 .spdif_bug = 1} ,
+	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x40011102,
+	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "E-mu APS [4001]", 
+	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
+	 .ecard = 1} ,
+	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80641102,
+	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live 5.1", 
+	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
+	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
+	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002,
+	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live [Unknown]", 
+	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
+	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_create(snd_card_t * card,
+		       struct pci_dev * pci,
+		       unsigned short extin_mask,
+		       unsigned short extout_mask,
+		       long max_cache_bytes,
+		       int enable_ir,
+		       emu10k1_t ** remu)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu;
+	int err;
+	int is_audigy;
+	unsigned char revision;
+	const emu_chip_details_t *c;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_emu10k1_dev_free,
+	};
+	
+	*remu = NULL;
+
+	/* enable PCI device */
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	emu = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*emu), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (emu == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	emu->card = card;
+	spin_lock_init(&emu->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&emu->emu_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&emu->voice_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&emu->synth_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&emu->memblk_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&emu->ptb_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&emu->fx8010.lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&emu->mapped_link_head);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&emu->mapped_order_link_head);
+	emu->pci = pci;
+	emu->irq = -1;
+	emu->synth = NULL;
+	emu->get_synth_voice = NULL;
+	/* read revision & serial */
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCI_REVISION_ID, &revision);
+	emu->revision = revision;
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &emu->serial);
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &emu->model);
+	emu->card_type = EMU10K1_CARD_CREATIVE;
+	snd_printdd("vendor=0x%x, device=0x%x, subsystem_vendor_id=0x%x, subsystem_id=0x%x\n",pci->vendor, pci->device, emu->serial, emu->model);
+
+	for (c = emu_chip_details; c->vendor; c++) {
+		if (c->vendor == pci->vendor && c->device == pci->device) {
+			if (c->subsystem == emu->serial) break;
+			if (c->subsystem == 0) break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (c->vendor == 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: Card not recognised\n");
+		kfree(emu);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	emu->card_capabilities = c;
+	if (c->subsystem != 0)
+		snd_printdd("Sound card name=%s\n", c->name);
+	else
+		snd_printdd("Sound card name=%s, vendor=0x%x, device=0x%x, subsystem=0x%x\n", c->name, pci->vendor, pci->device, emu->serial);
+	
+	is_audigy = emu->audigy = c->emu10k2_chip;
+
+	/* set the DMA transfer mask */
+	emu->dma_mask = is_audigy ? AUDIGY_DMA_MASK : EMU10K1_DMA_MASK;
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, emu->dma_mask) < 0 ||
+	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, emu->dma_mask) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support PCI busmaster DMA with mask 0x%lx\n", emu->dma_mask);
+		kfree(emu);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	if (is_audigy)
+		emu->gpr_base = A_FXGPREGBASE;
+	else
+		emu->gpr_base = FXGPREGBASE;
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "EMU10K1")) < 0) {
+		kfree(emu);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	emu->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_emu10k1_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "EMU10K1", (void *)emu)) {
+		snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	emu->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	emu->max_cache_pages = max_cache_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+				32 * 1024, &emu->ptb_pages) < 0) {
+		snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	emu->page_ptr_table = (void **)vmalloc(emu->max_cache_pages * sizeof(void*));
+	emu->page_addr_table = (unsigned long*)vmalloc(emu->max_cache_pages * sizeof(unsigned long));
+	if (emu->page_ptr_table == NULL || emu->page_addr_table == NULL) {
+		snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+				EMUPAGESIZE, &emu->silent_page) < 0) {
+		snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	emu->memhdr = snd_util_memhdr_new(emu->max_cache_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (emu->memhdr == NULL) {
+		snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	emu->memhdr->block_extra_size = sizeof(emu10k1_memblk_t) - sizeof(snd_util_memblk_t);
+
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	if (c->ecard) {
+		emu->card_type = EMU10K1_CARD_EMUAPS;
+		emu->APS = 1;
+	}
+	if (! c->ac97_chip)
+		emu->no_ac97 = 1;
+	
+	emu->spk71 = c->spk71;
+	
+	emu->fx8010.fxbus_mask = 0x303f;
+	if (extin_mask == 0)
+		extin_mask = 0x3fcf;
+	if (extout_mask == 0)
+		extout_mask = 0x7fff;
+	emu->fx8010.extin_mask = extin_mask;
+	emu->fx8010.extout_mask = extout_mask;
+
+	if (emu->APS) {
+		if ((err = snd_emu10k1_ecard_init(emu)) < 0) {
+			snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
+			return err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* 5.1: Enable the additional AC97 Slots. If the emu10k1 version
+			does not support this, it shouldn't do any harm */
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, AC97SLOT, 0, AC97SLOT_CNTR|AC97SLOT_LFE);
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_init(emu, enable_ir)) < 0) {
+		snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, emu, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_emu10k1_proc_init(emu);
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+	*remu = emu;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* memory.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_bzero);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_copy_from_user);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_memblk_map);
+/* voice.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_voice_free);
+/* io.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_ptr_read);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_ptr_write);
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4df668eb32b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+ *  Patch transfer callback for Emu10k1
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+/*
+ * All the code for loading in a patch.  There is very little that is
+ * chip specific here.  Just the actual writing to the board.
+ */
+
+#include "emu10k1_synth_local.h"
+
+/*
+ */
+#define BLANK_LOOP_START	4
+#define BLANK_LOOP_END		8
+#define BLANK_LOOP_SIZE		12
+#define BLANK_HEAD_SIZE		32
+
+/*
+ * allocate a sample block and copy data from userspace
+ */
+int
+snd_emu10k1_sample_new(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp,
+		       snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, const void __user *data, long count)
+{
+	int offset;
+	int truesize, size, loopsize, blocksize;
+	int loopend, sampleend;
+	unsigned int start_addr;
+	emu10k1_t *emu;
+
+	emu = rec->hw;
+	snd_assert(sp != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(hdr != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (sp->v.size == 0) {
+		snd_printd("emu: rom font for sample %d\n", sp->v.sample);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* recalculate address offset */
+	sp->v.end -= sp->v.start;
+	sp->v.loopstart -= sp->v.start;
+	sp->v.loopend -= sp->v.start;
+	sp->v.start = 0;
+
+	/* some samples have invalid data.  the addresses are corrected in voice info */
+	sampleend = sp->v.end;
+	if (sampleend > sp->v.size)
+		sampleend = sp->v.size;
+	loopend = sp->v.loopend;
+	if (loopend > sampleend)
+		loopend = sampleend;
+
+	/* be sure loop points start < end */
+	if (sp->v.loopstart >= sp->v.loopend) {
+		int tmp = sp->v.loopstart;
+		sp->v.loopstart = sp->v.loopend;
+		sp->v.loopend = tmp;
+	}
+
+	/* compute true data size to be loaded */
+	truesize = sp->v.size + BLANK_HEAD_SIZE;
+	loopsize = 0;
+#if 0 /* not supported */
+	if (sp->v.mode_flags & (SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_BIDIR_LOOP|SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_REVERSE_LOOP))
+		loopsize = sp->v.loopend - sp->v.loopstart;
+	truesize += loopsize;
+#endif
+	if (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_NO_BLANK)
+		truesize += BLANK_LOOP_SIZE;
+
+	/* try to allocate a memory block */
+	blocksize = truesize;
+	if (! (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_8BITS))
+		blocksize *= 2;
+	sp->block = snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc(emu, blocksize);
+	if (sp->block == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("emu10k1: synth malloc failed (size=%d)\n", blocksize);
+		/* not ENOMEM (for compatibility with OSS) */
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+	/* set the total size */
+	sp->v.truesize = blocksize;
+
+	/* write blank samples at head */
+	offset = 0;
+	size = BLANK_HEAD_SIZE;
+	if (! (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_8BITS))
+		size *= 2;
+	snd_assert(offset + size <= blocksize, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_emu10k1_synth_bzero(emu, sp->block, offset, size);
+	offset += size;
+
+	/* copy start->loopend */
+	size = loopend;
+	if (! (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_8BITS))
+		size *= 2;
+	snd_assert(offset + size <= blocksize, return -EINVAL);
+	if (snd_emu10k1_synth_copy_from_user(emu, sp->block, offset, data, size)) {
+		snd_emu10k1_synth_free(emu, sp->block);
+		sp->block = NULL;
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	offset += size;
+	data += size;
+
+#if 0 /* not suppported yet */
+	/* handle reverse (or bidirectional) loop */
+	if (sp->v.mode_flags & (SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_BIDIR_LOOP|SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_REVERSE_LOOP)) {
+		/* copy loop in reverse */
+		if (! (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_8BITS)) {
+			int woffset;
+			unsigned short *wblock = (unsigned short*)block;
+			woffset = offset / 2;
+			snd_assert(offset + loopsize*2 <= blocksize, return -EINVAL);
+			for (i = 0; i < loopsize; i++)
+				wblock[woffset + i] = wblock[woffset - i -1];
+			offset += loopsize * 2;
+		} else {
+			snd_assert(offset + loopsize <= blocksize, return -EINVAL);
+			for (i = 0; i < loopsize; i++)
+				block[offset + i] = block[offset - i -1];
+			offset += loopsize;
+		}
+
+		/* modify loop pointers */
+		if (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_BIDIR_LOOP) {
+			sp->v.loopend += loopsize;
+		} else {
+			sp->v.loopstart += loopsize;
+			sp->v.loopend += loopsize;
+		}
+		/* add sample pointer */
+		sp->v.end += loopsize;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* loopend -> sample end */
+	size = sp->v.size - loopend;
+	snd_assert(size >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+	if (! (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_8BITS))
+		size *= 2;
+	if (snd_emu10k1_synth_copy_from_user(emu, sp->block, offset, data, size)) {
+		snd_emu10k1_synth_free(emu, sp->block);
+		sp->block = NULL;
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	offset += size;
+
+	/* clear rest of samples (if any) */
+	if (offset < blocksize)
+		snd_emu10k1_synth_bzero(emu, sp->block, offset, blocksize - offset);
+
+	if (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_NO_BLANK) {
+		/* if no blank loop is attached in the sample, add it */
+		if (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_SINGLESHOT) {
+			sp->v.loopstart = sp->v.end + BLANK_LOOP_START;
+			sp->v.loopend = sp->v.end + BLANK_LOOP_END;
+		}
+	}
+
+#if 0 /* not supported yet */
+	if (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_UNSIGNED) {
+		/* unsigned -> signed */
+		if (! (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_8BITS)) {
+			unsigned short *wblock = (unsigned short*)block;
+			for (i = 0; i < truesize; i++)
+				wblock[i] ^= 0x8000;
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < truesize; i++)
+				block[i] ^= 0x80;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* recalculate offset */
+	start_addr = BLANK_HEAD_SIZE * 2;
+	if (! (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_8BITS))
+		start_addr >>= 1;
+	sp->v.start += start_addr;
+	sp->v.end += start_addr;
+	sp->v.loopstart += start_addr;
+	sp->v.loopend += start_addr;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * free a sample block
+ */
+int
+snd_emu10k1_sample_free(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp,
+			snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu;
+
+	emu = rec->hw;
+	snd_assert(sp != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(hdr != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (sp->block) {
+		snd_emu10k1_synth_free(emu, sp->block);
+		sp->block = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8bd58d1dcc26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 WaveTable synth
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "emu10k1_synth_local.h"
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of EMU10K1 WaveTable synth");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/*
+ * create a new hardware dependent device for Emu10k1
+ */
+static int snd_emu10k1_synth_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+{
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	emu10k1_t *hw;
+	snd_emu10k1_synth_arg_t *arg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	arg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	if (arg == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (arg->seq_ports <= 0)
+		return 0; /* nothing */
+	if (arg->max_voices < 1)
+		arg->max_voices = 1;
+	else if (arg->max_voices > 64)
+		arg->max_voices = 64;
+
+	if (snd_emux_new(&emu) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	snd_emu10k1_ops_setup(emu);
+	emu->hw = hw = arg->hwptr;
+	emu->max_voices = arg->max_voices;
+	emu->num_ports = arg->seq_ports;
+	emu->pitch_shift = -501;
+	emu->memhdr = hw->memhdr;
+	emu->midi_ports = arg->seq_ports < 2 ? arg->seq_ports : 2; /* maximum two ports */
+	emu->midi_devidx = hw->audigy ? 2 : 1; /* audigy has two external midis */
+	emu->linear_panning = 0;
+	emu->hwdep_idx = 2; /* FIXED */
+
+	if (snd_emux_register(emu, dev->card, arg->index, "Emu10k1") < 0) {
+		snd_emux_free(emu);
+		emu->hw = NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hw->voice_lock, flags);
+	hw->synth = emu;
+	hw->get_synth_voice = snd_emu10k1_synth_get_voice;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hw->voice_lock, flags);
+
+	dev->driver_data = emu;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_synth_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+{
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	emu10k1_t *hw;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (dev->driver_data == NULL)
+		return 0; /* not registered actually */
+
+	emu = dev->driver_data;
+
+	hw = emu->hw;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hw->voice_lock, flags);
+	hw->synth = NULL;
+	hw->get_synth_voice = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hw->voice_lock, flags);
+
+	snd_emux_free(emu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_emu10k1_synth_init(void)
+{
+	
+	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops = {
+		snd_emu10k1_synth_new_device,
+		snd_emu10k1_synth_delete_device,
+	};
+	return snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU10K1_SYNTH, &ops, sizeof(snd_emu10k1_synth_arg_t));
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_emu10k1_synth_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU10K1_SYNTH);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_emu10k1_synth_init)
+module_exit(alsa_emu10k1_synth_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth_local.h b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth_local.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7f50b01ddb76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth_local.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#ifndef __EMU10K1_SYNTH_LOCAL_H
+#define __EMU10K1_SYNTH_LOCAL_H
+/*
+ *  Local defininitons for Emu10k1 wavetable
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emu10k1_synth.h>
+
+/* emu10k1_patch.c */
+int snd_emu10k1_sample_new(snd_emux_t *private_data, snd_sf_sample_t *sp, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, const void __user *_data, long count);
+int snd_emu10k1_sample_free(snd_emux_t *private_data, snd_sf_sample_t *sp, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr);
+int snd_emu10k1_memhdr_init(snd_emux_t *emu);
+
+/* emu10k1_callback.c */
+void snd_emu10k1_ops_setup(snd_emux_t *emu);
+int snd_emu10k1_synth_get_voice(emu10k1_t *hw);
+
+
+#endif	/* __EMU10K1_SYNTH_LOCAL_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..27dfd8ddddf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1643 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
+ *  Driver EMU10K1X chips
+ *
+ *  Parts of this code were adapted from audigyls.c driver which is
+ *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *
+ *  Chips (SB0200 model):
+ *    - EMU10K1X-DBQ
+ *    - STAC 9708T
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EMU10K1X");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Dell Creative Labs,SB Live!}");
+
+// module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
+
+
+// some definitions were borrowed from emu10k1 driver as they seem to be the same
+/************************************************************************************************/
+/* PCI function 0 registers, address = <val> + PCIBASE0						*/
+/************************************************************************************************/
+
+#define PTR			0x00		/* Indexed register set pointer register	*/
+						/* NOTE: The CHANNELNUM and ADDRESS words can	*/
+						/* be modified independently of each other.	*/
+
+#define DATA			0x04		/* Indexed register set data register		*/
+
+#define IPR			0x08		/* Global interrupt pending register		*/
+						/* Clear pending interrupts by writing a 1 to	*/
+						/* the relevant bits and zero to the other bits	*/
+#define IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY   0x00000001	/* MIDI UART transmit buffer empty		*/
+#define IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY    0x00000002	/* MIDI UART receive buffer empty		*/
+#define IPR_CH_0_LOOP           0x00000800      /* Channel 0 loop                               */
+#define IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP      0x00000100      /* Channel 0 half loop                          */
+#define IPR_CAP_0_LOOP          0x00080000      /* Channel capture loop                         */
+#define IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP     0x00010000      /* Channel capture half loop                    */
+
+#define INTE			0x0c		/* Interrupt enable register			*/
+#define INTE_MIDITXENABLE       0x00000001	/* Enable MIDI transmit-buffer-empty interrupts	*/
+#define INTE_MIDIRXENABLE       0x00000002	/* Enable MIDI receive-buffer-empty interrupts	*/
+#define INTE_CH_0_LOOP          0x00000800      /* Channel 0 loop                               */
+#define INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP     0x00000100      /* Channel 0 half loop                          */
+#define INTE_CAP_0_LOOP         0x00080000      /* Channel capture loop                         */
+#define INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP    0x00010000      /* Channel capture half loop                    */
+
+#define HCFG			0x14		/* Hardware config register			*/
+
+#define HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE	0x00000008	/* 1 = Cancel bustmaster accesses to soundcache */
+						/* NOTE: This should generally never be used.  	*/
+#define HCFG_AUDIOENABLE	0x00000001	/* 0 = CODECs transmit zero-valued samples	*/
+						/* Should be set to 1 when the EMU10K1 is	*/
+						/* completely initialized.			*/
+#define GPIO			0x18		/* Defaults: 00001080-Analog, 00001000-SPDIF.   */
+
+
+#define AC97DATA		0x1c		/* AC97 register set data register (16 bit)	*/
+
+#define AC97ADDRESS		0x1e		/* AC97 register set address register (8 bit)	*/
+
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+/* Emu10k1x pointer-offset register set, accessed through the PTR and DATA registers			*/
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+#define PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR	0x00		/* Base DMA address of a list of pointers to each period/size */
+						/* One list entry: 4 bytes for DMA address, 
+						 * 4 bytes for period_size << 16.
+						 * One list entry is 8 bytes long.
+						 * One list entry for each period in the buffer.
+						 */
+#define PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE	0x01		/* Size of list in bytes << 16. E.g. 8 periods -> 0x00380000  */
+#define PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR	0x02		/* Pointer to the current period being played */
+#define PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR	0x04		/* Playback DMA addresss */
+#define PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE	0x05		/* Playback period size */
+#define PLAYBACK_POINTER	0x06		/* Playback period pointer. Sample currently in DAC */
+#define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN1       0x07
+#define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN2       0x08
+
+/* Only one capture channel supported */
+#define CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR	0x10		/* Capture DMA address */
+#define CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE	0x11		/* Capture buffer size */
+#define CAPTURE_POINTER		0x12		/* Capture buffer pointer. Sample currently in ADC */
+#define CAPTURE_UNKNOWN         0x13
+
+/* From 0x20 - 0x3f, last samples played on each channel */
+
+#define TRIGGER_CHANNEL         0x40            /* Trigger channel playback                     */
+#define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0       0x00000001      /* Trigger channel 0                            */
+#define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_1       0x00000002      /* Trigger channel 1                            */
+#define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_2       0x00000004      /* Trigger channel 2                            */
+#define TRIGGER_CAPTURE         0x00000100      /* Trigger capture channel                      */
+
+#define ROUTING                 0x41            /* Setup sound routing ?                        */
+#define ROUTING_FRONT_LEFT      0x00000001
+#define ROUTING_FRONT_RIGHT     0x00000002
+#define ROUTING_REAR_LEFT       0x00000004
+#define ROUTING_REAR_RIGHT      0x00000008
+#define ROUTING_CENTER_LFE      0x00010000
+
+#define SPCS0			0x42		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 0 register	*/
+
+#define SPCS1			0x43		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 1 register	*/
+
+#define SPCS2			0x44		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 2 register	*/
+
+#define SPCS_CLKACCYMASK	0x30000000	/* Clock accuracy				*/
+#define SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM	0x00000000	/* 1000 parts per million			*/
+#define SPCS_CLKACCY_50PPM	0x10000000	/* 50 parts per million				*/
+#define SPCS_CLKACCY_VARIABLE	0x20000000	/* Variable accuracy				*/
+#define SPCS_SAMPLERATEMASK	0x0f000000	/* Sample rate					*/
+#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_44	0x00000000	/* 44.1kHz sample rate				*/
+#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48	0x02000000	/* 48kHz sample rate				*/
+#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_32	0x03000000	/* 32kHz sample rate				*/
+#define SPCS_CHANNELNUMMASK	0x00f00000	/* Channel number				*/
+#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_UNSPEC	0x00000000	/* Unspecified channel number			*/
+#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT	0x00100000	/* Left channel					*/
+#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_RIGHT	0x00200000	/* Right channel				*/
+#define SPCS_SOURCENUMMASK	0x000f0000	/* Source number				*/
+#define SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC	0x00000000	/* Unspecified source number			*/
+#define SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS	0x00008000	/* Originality flag (see IEC-958 spec)		*/
+#define SPCS_CATEGORYCODEMASK	0x00007f00	/* Category code (see IEC-958 spec)		*/
+#define SPCS_MODEMASK		0x000000c0	/* Mode (see IEC-958 spec)			*/
+#define SPCS_EMPHASISMASK	0x00000038	/* Emphasis					*/
+#define SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE	0x00000000	/* No emphasis					*/
+#define SPCS_EMPHASIS_50_15	0x00000008	/* 50/15 usec 2 channel				*/
+#define SPCS_COPYRIGHT		0x00000004	/* Copyright asserted flag -- do not modify	*/
+#define SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA	0x00000002	/* 0 = Digital audio, 1 = not audio		*/
+#define SPCS_PROFESSIONAL	0x00000001	/* 0 = Consumer (IEC-958), 1 = pro (AES3-1992)	*/
+
+#define SPDIF_SELECT		0x45		/* Enables SPDIF or Analogue outputs 0-Analogue, 0x700-SPDIF */
+
+/* This is the MPU port on the card                      					*/
+#define MUDATA		0x47
+#define MUCMD		0x48
+#define MUSTAT		MUCMD
+
+/* From 0x50 - 0x5f, last samples captured */
+
+/**
+ * The hardware has 3 channels for playback and 1 for capture.
+ *  - channel 0 is the front channel
+ *  - channel 1 is the rear channel
+ *  - channel 2 is the center/lfe chanel
+ * Volume is controlled by the AC97 for the front and rear channels by
+ * the PCM Playback Volume, Sigmatel Surround Playback Volume and 
+ * Surround Playback Volume. The Sigmatel 4-Speaker Stereo switch affects
+ * the front/rear channel mixing in the REAR OUT jack. When using the
+ * 4-Speaker Stereo, both front and rear channels will be mixed in the
+ * REAR OUT.
+ * The center/lfe channel has no volume control and cannot be muted during
+ * playback.
+ */
+
+typedef struct snd_emu10k1x_voice emu10k1x_voice_t;
+typedef struct snd_emu10k1x emu10k1x_t;
+typedef struct snd_emu10k1x_pcm emu10k1x_pcm_t;
+
+struct snd_emu10k1x_voice {
+	emu10k1x_t *emu;
+	int number;
+	int use;
+  
+	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;
+};
+
+struct snd_emu10k1x_pcm {
+	emu10k1x_t *emu;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	emu10k1x_voice_t *voice;
+	unsigned short running;
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct snd_emu10k1x *emu;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream_input;
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream_output;
+	unsigned int midi_mode;
+	spinlock_t input_lock;
+	spinlock_t output_lock;
+	spinlock_t open_lock;
+	int tx_enable, rx_enable;
+	int port;
+	int ipr_tx, ipr_rx;
+	void (*interrupt)(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int status);
+} emu10k1x_midi_t;
+
+// definition of the chip-specific record
+struct snd_emu10k1x {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+
+	unsigned long port;
+	struct resource *res_port;
+	int irq;
+
+	unsigned int revision;		/* chip revision */
+	unsigned int serial;            /* serial number */
+	unsigned short model;		/* subsystem id */
+
+	spinlock_t emu_lock;
+	spinlock_t voice_lock;
+
+	ac97_t *ac97;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+
+	emu10k1x_voice_t voices[3];
+	emu10k1x_voice_t capture_voice;
+	u32 spdif_bits[3]; // SPDIF out setup
+
+	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
+
+	emu10k1x_midi_t midi;
+};
+
+/* hardware definition */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		48000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(32*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(16*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		8,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		48000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(32*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(16*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		2,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static unsigned int snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu10k1x_t * emu, 
+					  unsigned int reg, 
+					  unsigned int chn)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int regptr, val;
+  
+	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
+	val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu10k1x_t *emu, 
+				   unsigned int reg, 
+				   unsigned int chn, 
+				   unsigned int data)
+{
+	unsigned int regptr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
+	outl(data, emu->port + DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int enable;
+  
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) | intrenb;
+	outl(enable, emu->port + INTE);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int enable;
+  
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) & ~intrenb;
+	outl(enable, emu->port + INTE);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int value)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	outl(value, emu->port + GPIO);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+  
+	if (epcm)
+		kfree(epcm);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;
+
+	if ((epcm = voice->epcm) == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (epcm->substream == NULL)
+		return;
+#if 0
+	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
+		   epcm->substream->ops->pointer(epcm->substream),
+		   snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(epcm->substream),
+		   snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(epcm->substream));
+#endif
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(epcm->substream);
+}
+
+/* open callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0) {
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
+                return err;
+
+	epcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (epcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	epcm->emu = chip;
+	epcm->substream = substream;
+  
+	runtime->private_data = epcm;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream;
+  
+	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* close callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* hw_params callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (! epcm->voice) {
+		epcm->voice = &epcm->emu->voices[substream->pcm->device];
+		epcm->voice->use = 1;
+		epcm->voice->epcm = epcm;
+	}
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+/* hw_free callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;
+
+	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	
+	epcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (epcm->voice) {
+		epcm->voice->use = 0;
+		epcm->voice->epcm = NULL;
+		epcm->voice = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+/* prepare callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	int voice = epcm->voice->number;
+	u32 *table_base = (u32 *)(emu->dma_buffer.area+1024*voice);
+	u32 period_size_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+	int i;
+	
+	for(i=0; i < runtime->periods; i++) {
+		*table_base++=runtime->dma_addr+(i*period_size_bytes);
+		*table_base++=period_size_bytes<<16;
+	}
+
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR, voice, emu->dma_buffer.addr+1024*voice);
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE, voice, (runtime->periods - 1) << 19);
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, voice, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, voice, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN1, voice, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN2, voice, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR, voice, runtime->dma_addr);
+
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE, voice, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size)<<16);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* trigger callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				    int cmd)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	int channel = epcm->voice->number;
+	int result = 0;
+
+//	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "trigger - emu10k1x = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %d\n", (int)emu, cmd, (int)substream->ops->pointer(substream));
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		if(runtime->periods == 2)
+			snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, (INTE_CH_0_LOOP | INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP) << channel);
+		else
+			snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, INTE_CH_0_LOOP << channel);
+		epcm->running = 1;
+		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0)|(TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0<<channel));
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		epcm->running = 0;
+		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, (INTE_CH_0_LOOP | INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP) << channel);
+		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0) & ~(TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0<<channel));
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* pointer callback */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	int channel = epcm->voice->number;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr = 0, ptr1 = 0, ptr2= 0,ptr3 = 0,ptr4 = 0;
+
+	if (!epcm->running)
+		return 0;
+
+	ptr3 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
+	ptr1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
+	ptr4 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
+
+	if(ptr4 == 0 && ptr1 == frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size))
+		return 0;
+	
+	if (ptr3 != ptr4) 
+		ptr1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
+	ptr2 = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr1);
+	ptr2 += (ptr4 >> 3) * runtime->period_size;
+	ptr = ptr2;
+
+	if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+/* operators */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops = {
+	.open =        snd_emu10k1x_playback_open,
+	.close =       snd_emu10k1x_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =   snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+/* open_capture callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+                return err;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
+                return err;
+
+	epcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (epcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	epcm->emu = chip;
+	epcm->substream = substream;
+
+	runtime->private_data = epcm;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream;
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* close callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* hw_params callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+					      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (! epcm->voice) {
+		if (epcm->emu->capture_voice.use)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		epcm->voice = &epcm->emu->capture_voice;
+		epcm->voice->epcm = epcm;
+		epcm->voice->use = 1;
+	}
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+/* hw_free callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;
+
+	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	epcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (epcm->voice) {
+		epcm->voice->use = 0;
+		epcm->voice->epcm = NULL;
+		epcm->voice = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+/* prepare capture callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR, 0, runtime->dma_addr);
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, 0, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_UNKNOWN, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* trigger_capture callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+					    int cmd)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, INTE_CAP_0_LOOP | 
+					 INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
+		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0)|TRIGGER_CAPTURE);
+		epcm->running = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		epcm->running = 0;
+		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, INTE_CAP_0_LOOP | 
+					  INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
+		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0) & ~(TRIGGER_CAPTURE));
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* pointer_capture callback */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr;
+
+	if (!epcm->running)
+		return 0;
+
+	ptr = bytes_to_frames(runtime, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, 0));
+	if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops = {
+	.open =        snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture,
+	.close =       snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture,
+	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =   snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture,
+	.hw_free =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture,
+	.prepare =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture,
+	.trigger =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture,
+	.pointer =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture,
+};
+
+static unsigned short snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+					     unsigned short reg)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short val;
+  
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
+	val = inw(emu->port + AC97DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+				    unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+  
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
+	outw(val, emu->port + AC97DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_ac97(emu10k1x_t *chip)
+{
+	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	int err;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write,
+		.read = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read,
+	};
+  
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* we don't need VRA */
+
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.private_data = chip;
+	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
+	return snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_free(emu10k1x_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, 0);
+	// disable interrupts
+	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
+	// disable audio
+	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE, chip->port + HCFG);
+
+	// release the i/o port
+	if (chip->res_port) {
+		release_resource(chip->res_port);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_port);
+	}
+	// release the irq
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+
+	// release the DMA
+	if (chip->dma_buffer.area) {
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma_buffer);
+	}
+
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+
+	// release the data
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
+					  struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned int status;
+
+	emu10k1x_t *chip = dev_id;
+	emu10k1x_voice_t *pvoice = chip->voices;
+	int i;
+	int mask;
+
+	status = inl(chip->port + IPR);
+
+	if(status) {
+		// capture interrupt
+		if(status & (IPR_CAP_0_LOOP | IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP)) {
+			emu10k1x_voice_t *pvoice = &chip->capture_voice;
+			if(pvoice->use)
+				snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, pvoice);
+			else
+				snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, 
+							  INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
+							  INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
+		}
+		
+		mask = IPR_CH_0_LOOP|IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP;
+		for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+			if(status & mask) {
+				if(pvoice->use)
+					snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, pvoice);
+				else 
+					snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, mask);
+			}
+			pvoice++;
+			mask <<= 1;
+		}
+		
+		if (status & (IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY|IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY)) {
+			if (chip->midi.interrupt)
+				chip->midi.interrupt(chip, status);
+			else
+				snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, INTE_MIDITXENABLE|INTE_MIDIRXENABLE);
+		}
+		
+		// acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
+		if(status)
+			outl(status, chip->port+IPR);
+
+//		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt %08x\n", status);
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu = pcm->private_data;
+	emu->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_pcm(emu10k1x_t *emu, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+	int capture = 0;
+  
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	if (device == 0)
+		capture = 1;
+	
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x", device, 1, capture, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+  
+	pcm->private_data = emu;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free;
+	
+	switch(device) {
+	case 0:
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops);
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+	case 2:
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
+	switch(device) {
+	case 0:
+		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Front");
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Rear");
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Center/LFE");
+		break;
+	}
+	emu->pcm = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 
+					      32*1024, 32*1024);
+  
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+  
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_create(snd_card_t *card,
+					 struct pci_dev *pci,
+					 emu10k1x_t **rchip)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *chip;
+	int err;
+	int ch;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_emu10k1x_dev_free,
+	};
+  
+	*rchip = NULL;
+  
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, 0x0fffffff) < 0 ||
+	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, 0x0fffffff) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error to set 28bit mask DMA\n");
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+  
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+  
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->emu_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->voice_lock);
+  
+	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(chip->port, 8,
+					     "EMU10K1X")) == NULL) { 
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1x: cannot allocate the port 0x%lx\n", chip->port);
+		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_emu10k1x_interrupt,
+			SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "EMU10K1X",
+			(void *)chip)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1x: cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+  
+	if(snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+			       4 * 1024, &chip->dma_buffer) < 0) {
+		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	/* read revision & serial */
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCI_REVISION_ID, (char *)&chip->revision);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &chip->serial);
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &chip->model);
+	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n", chip->model,
+		   chip->revision, chip->serial);
+
+	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);	
+
+	for(ch = 0; ch < 3; ch++) {
+		chip->voices[ch].emu = chip;
+		chip->voices[ch].number = ch;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *  Init to 0x02109204 :
+	 *  Clock accuracy    = 0     (1000ppm)
+	 *  Sample Rate       = 2     (48kHz)
+	 *  Audio Channel     = 1     (Left of 2)
+	 *  Source Number     = 0     (Unspecified)
+	 *  Generation Status = 1     (Original for Cat Code 12)
+	 *  Cat Code          = 12    (Digital Signal Mixer)
+	 *  Mode              = 0     (Mode 0)
+	 *  Emphasis          = 0     (None)
+	 *  CP                = 1     (Copyright unasserted)
+	 *  AN                = 0     (Audio data)
+	 *  P                 = 0     (Consumer)
+	 */
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS0, 0,
+			       chip->spdif_bits[0] = 
+			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS1, 0,
+			       chip->spdif_bits[1] = 
+			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS2, 0,
+			       chip->spdif_bits[2] = 
+			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
+
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x700); // disable SPDIF
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, ROUTING, 0, 0x1003F); // routing
+	snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(chip, 0x1080); // analog mode
+
+	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE|HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
+				  chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned long value,value1,value2;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Registers:\n\n");
+	for(i = 0; i < 0x20; i+=4) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		value = inl(emu->port + i);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Register %02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nRegisters\n\n");
+	for(i = 0; i <= 0x48; i++) {
+		value = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 0);
+		if(i < 0x10 || (i >= 0x20 && i < 0x40)) {
+			value1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 1);
+			value2 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 2);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: %08lX %08lX %08lX\n", i, value, value1, value2);
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+					snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	char line[64];
+	unsigned int reg, channel_id , val;
+
+	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
+		if (sscanf(line, "%x %x %x", &reg, &channel_id, &val) != 3)
+			continue;
+
+		if ((reg < 0x49) && (reg >=0) && (val <= 0xffffffff) 
+		    && (channel_id >=0) && (channel_id <= 2) )
+			snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, reg, channel_id, val);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(emu10k1x_t * emu)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	
+	if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x_regs", &entry)) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 1024, snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read);
+		entry->c.text.write_size = 64;
+		entry->c.text.write = snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write;
+		entry->private_data = emu;
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0) == 0x700) ? 0 : 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ;
+
+	if (val) {
+		// enable spdif output
+		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x000);
+		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, ROUTING, 0, 0x700);
+		snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu, 0x1000);
+	} else {
+		// disable spdif output
+		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x700);
+		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, ROUTING, 0, 0x1003F);
+		snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu, 0x1080);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"Analog/Digital Output Jack",
+	.info =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get,
+	.put =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put
+};
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				  snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 0) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 8) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 16) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 24) & 0xff;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				  snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
+		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
+		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
+		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
+	change = val != emu->spdif_bits[idx];
+	if (change) {
+		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0 + idx, 0, val);
+		emu->spdif_bits[idx] = val;
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
+	.count =	3,
+	.info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
+	.get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.count =	3,
+	.info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
+	.get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get,
+	.put =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_mixer(emu10k1x_t *emu)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_card_t *card = emu->card;
+
+	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control, emu)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+		return err;
+	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif, emu)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+		return err;
+	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control, emu)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT	(1<<0)
+#define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT	(1<<1)
+
+static inline unsigned char mpu401_read(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *mpu, int idx)
+{
+	return (unsigned char)snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void mpu401_write(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *mpu, int data, int idx)
+{
+	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0, data);
+}
+
+#define mpu401_write_data(emu, mpu, data)	mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 0)
+#define mpu401_write_cmd(emu, mpu, data)	mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 1)
+#define mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu)		mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 0)
+#define mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu)		mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 1)
+
+#define mpu401_input_avail(emu,mpu)	(!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x80))
+#define mpu401_output_ready(emu,mpu)	(!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x40))
+
+#define MPU401_RESET		0xff
+#define MPU401_ENTER_UART	0x3f
+#define MPU401_ACK		0xfe
+
+static void mpu401_clear_rx(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *mpu)
+{
+	int timeout = 100000;
+	for (; timeout > 0 && mpu401_input_avail(emu, mpu); timeout--)
+		mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (timeout <= 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n", mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu));
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *midi, unsigned int status)
+{
+	unsigned char byte;
+
+	if (midi->rmidi == NULL) {
+		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable | midi->rx_enable);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&midi->input_lock);
+	if ((status & midi->ipr_rx) && mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
+		if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
+			mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi);
+		} else {
+			byte = mpu401_read_data(emu, midi);
+			if (midi->substream_input)
+				snd_rawmidi_receive(midi->substream_input, &byte, 1);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&midi->input_lock);
+
+	spin_lock(&midi->output_lock);
+	if ((status & midi->ipr_tx) && mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
+		if (midi->substream_output &&
+		    snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi->substream_output, &byte, 1) == 1) {
+			mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
+		} else {
+			snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&midi->output_lock);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int status)
+{
+	do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(emu, &emu->midi, status);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu10k1x_t * emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int timeout, ok;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->input_lock, flags);
+	mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, 0x00);
+	/* mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi); */
+
+	mpu401_write_cmd(emu, midi, cmd);
+	if (ack) {
+		ok = 0;
+		timeout = 10000;
+		while (!ok && timeout-- > 0) {
+			if (mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
+				if (mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
+					ok = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!ok && mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
+			ok = 1;
+	} else {
+		ok = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->input_lock, flags);
+	if (!ok)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
+			   cmd, emu->port,
+			   mpu401_read_stat(emu, midi),
+			   mpu401_read_data(emu, midi));
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu;
+	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	emu = midi->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu, return -ENXIO);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+	midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
+	midi->substream_input = substream;
+	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+		snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1);
+		snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu;
+	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	emu = midi->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu, return -ENXIO);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+	midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
+	midi->substream_output = substream;
+	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+		snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1);
+		snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu;
+	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	emu = midi->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu, return -ENXIO);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+	snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
+	midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
+	midi->substream_input = NULL;
+	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+		snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu;
+	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	emu = midi->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu, return -ENXIO);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+	snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
+	midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
+	midi->substream_output = NULL;
+	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+		snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu;
+	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	emu = midi->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu, return);
+
+	if (up)
+		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
+	else
+		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	emu10k1x_t *emu;
+	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	emu = midi->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu, return);
+
+	if (up) {
+		int max = 4;
+		unsigned char byte;
+	
+		/* try to send some amount of bytes here before interrupts */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->output_lock, flags);
+		while (max > 0) {
+			if (mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
+				if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT) ||
+				    snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
+					/* no more data */
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
+					return;
+				}
+				mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
+				max--;
+			} else {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
+		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
+	} else {
+		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_emu10k1x_midi_output =
+{
+	.open =		snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open,
+	.close =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger,
+};
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_emu10k1x_midi_input =
+{
+	.open =		snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open,
+	.close =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger,
+};
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
+{
+	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)rmidi->private_data;
+	midi->interrupt = NULL;
+	midi->rmidi = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __devinit emu10k1x_midi_init(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *midi, int device, char *name)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(emu->card, name, device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	midi->emu = emu;
+	spin_lock_init(&midi->open_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&midi->input_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&midi->output_lock);
+	strcpy(rmidi->name, name);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_emu10k1x_midi_output);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_emu10k1x_midi_input);
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	rmidi->private_data = midi;
+	rmidi->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_midi_free;
+	midi->rmidi = rmidi;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_midi(emu10k1x_t *emu)
+{
+	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = &emu->midi;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = emu10k1x_midi_init(emu, midi, 0, "EMU10K1X MPU-401 (UART)")) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	midi->tx_enable = INTE_MIDITXENABLE;
+	midi->rx_enable = INTE_MIDIRXENABLE;
+	midi->port = MUDATA;
+	midi->ipr_tx = IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY;
+	midi->ipr_rx = IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY;
+	midi->interrupt = snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	emu10k1x_t *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 2, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_ac97(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_midi(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(chip);
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "EMU10K1X");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Dell Sound Blaster Live!");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
+		card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_emu10k1x_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+// PCI IDs
+static struct pci_device_id snd_emu10k1x_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x1102, 0x0006, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },	/* Dell OEM version (EMU10K1) */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_emu10k1x_ids);
+
+// pci_driver definition
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "EMU10K1X",
+	.id_table = snd_emu10k1x_ids,
+	.probe = snd_emu10k1x_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_emu10k1x_remove),
+};
+
+// initialization of the module
+static int __init alsa_card_emu10k1x_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = pci_module_init(&driver)) > 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// clean up the module
+static void __exit alsa_card_emu10k1x_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_emu10k1x_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_emu10k1x_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b9fa2e887fee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2320 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *  Routines for effect processor FX8010
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emu10k1.h>
+
+#if 0		/* for testing purposes - digital out -> capture */
+#define EMU10K1_CAPTURE_DIGITAL_OUT
+#endif
+#if 0		/* for testing purposes - set S/PDIF to AC3 output */
+#define EMU10K1_SET_AC3_IEC958
+#endif
+#if 0		/* for testing purposes - feed the front signal to Center/LFE outputs */
+#define EMU10K1_CENTER_LFE_FROM_FRONT
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Tables
+ */ 
+
+static char *fxbuses[16] = {
+	/* 0x00 */ "PCM Left",
+	/* 0x01 */ "PCM Right",
+	/* 0x02 */ "PCM Surround Left",
+	/* 0x03 */ "PCM Surround Right",
+	/* 0x04 */ "MIDI Left",
+	/* 0x05 */ "MIDI Right",
+	/* 0x06 */ "Center",
+	/* 0x07 */ "LFE",
+	/* 0x08 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x09 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x0a */ NULL,
+	/* 0x0b */ NULL,
+	/* 0x0c */ "MIDI Reverb",
+	/* 0x0d */ "MIDI Chorus",
+	/* 0x0e */ NULL,
+	/* 0x0f */ NULL
+};
+
+static char *creative_ins[16] = {
+	/* 0x00 */ "AC97 Left",
+	/* 0x01 */ "AC97 Right",
+	/* 0x02 */ "TTL IEC958 Left",
+	/* 0x03 */ "TTL IEC958 Right",
+	/* 0x04 */ "Zoom Video Left",
+	/* 0x05 */ "Zoom Video Right",
+	/* 0x06 */ "Optical IEC958 Left",
+	/* 0x07 */ "Optical IEC958 Right",
+	/* 0x08 */ "Line/Mic 1 Left",
+	/* 0x09 */ "Line/Mic 1 Right",
+	/* 0x0a */ "Coaxial IEC958 Left",
+	/* 0x0b */ "Coaxial IEC958 Right",
+	/* 0x0c */ "Line/Mic 2 Left",
+	/* 0x0d */ "Line/Mic 2 Right",
+	/* 0x0e */ NULL,
+	/* 0x0f */ NULL
+};
+
+static char *audigy_ins[16] = {
+	/* 0x00 */ "AC97 Left",
+	/* 0x01 */ "AC97 Right",
+	/* 0x02 */ "Audigy CD Left",
+	/* 0x03 */ "Audigy CD Right",
+	/* 0x04 */ "Optical IEC958 Left",
+	/* 0x05 */ "Optical IEC958 Right",
+	/* 0x06 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x07 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x08 */ "Line/Mic 2 Left",
+	/* 0x09 */ "Line/Mic 2 Right",
+	/* 0x0a */ "SPDIF Left",
+	/* 0x0b */ "SPDIF Right",
+	/* 0x0c */ "Aux2 Left",
+	/* 0x0d */ "Aux2 Right",
+	/* 0x0e */ NULL,
+	/* 0x0f */ NULL
+};
+
+static char *creative_outs[32] = {
+	/* 0x00 */ "AC97 Left",
+	/* 0x01 */ "AC97 Right",
+	/* 0x02 */ "Optical IEC958 Left",
+	/* 0x03 */ "Optical IEC958 Right",
+	/* 0x04 */ "Center",
+	/* 0x05 */ "LFE",
+	/* 0x06 */ "Headphone Left",
+	/* 0x07 */ "Headphone Right",
+	/* 0x08 */ "Surround Left",
+	/* 0x09 */ "Surround Right",
+	/* 0x0a */ "PCM Capture Left",
+	/* 0x0b */ "PCM Capture Right",
+	/* 0x0c */ "MIC Capture",
+	/* 0x0d */ "AC97 Surround Left",
+	/* 0x0e */ "AC97 Surround Right",
+	/* 0x0f */ NULL,
+	/* 0x10 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x11 */ "Analog Center",
+	/* 0x12 */ "Analog LFE",
+	/* 0x13 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x14 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x15 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x16 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x17 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x18 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x19 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x1a */ NULL,
+	/* 0x1b */ NULL,
+	/* 0x1c */ NULL,
+	/* 0x1d */ NULL,
+	/* 0x1e */ NULL,
+	/* 0x1f */ NULL,
+};
+
+static char *audigy_outs[32] = {
+	/* 0x00 */ "Digital Front Left",
+	/* 0x01 */ "Digital Front Right",
+	/* 0x02 */ "Digital Center",
+	/* 0x03 */ "Digital LEF",
+	/* 0x04 */ "Headphone Left",
+	/* 0x05 */ "Headphone Right",
+	/* 0x06 */ "Digital Rear Left",
+	/* 0x07 */ "Digital Rear Right",
+	/* 0x08 */ "Front Left",
+	/* 0x09 */ "Front Right",
+	/* 0x0a */ "Center",
+	/* 0x0b */ "LFE",
+	/* 0x0c */ NULL,
+	/* 0x0d */ NULL,
+	/* 0x0e */ "Rear Left",
+	/* 0x0f */ "Rear Right",
+	/* 0x10 */ "AC97 Front Left",
+	/* 0x11 */ "AC97 Front Right",
+	/* 0x12 */ "ADC Caputre Left",
+	/* 0x13 */ "ADC Capture Right",
+	/* 0x14 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x15 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x16 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x17 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x18 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x19 */ NULL,
+	/* 0x1a */ NULL,
+	/* 0x1b */ NULL,
+	/* 0x1c */ NULL,
+	/* 0x1d */ NULL,
+	/* 0x1e */ NULL,
+	/* 0x1f */ NULL,
+};
+
+static const u32 bass_table[41][5] = {
+	{ 0x3e4f844f, 0x84ed4cc3, 0x3cc69927, 0x7b03553a, 0xc4da8486 },
+	{ 0x3e69a17a, 0x84c280fb, 0x3cd77cd4, 0x7b2f2a6f, 0xc4b08d1d },
+	{ 0x3e82ff42, 0x849991d5, 0x3ce7466b, 0x7b5917c6, 0xc48863ee },
+	{ 0x3e9bab3c, 0x847267f0, 0x3cf5ffe8, 0x7b813560, 0xc461f22c },
+	{ 0x3eb3b275, 0x844ced29, 0x3d03b295, 0x7ba79a1c, 0xc43d223b },
+	{ 0x3ecb2174, 0x84290c8b, 0x3d106714, 0x7bcc5ba3, 0xc419dfa5 },
+	{ 0x3ee2044b, 0x8406b244, 0x3d1c2561, 0x7bef8e77, 0xc3f8170f },
+	{ 0x3ef86698, 0x83e5cb96, 0x3d26f4d8, 0x7c114600, 0xc3d7b625 },
+	{ 0x3f0e5390, 0x83c646c9, 0x3d30dc39, 0x7c319498, 0xc3b8ab97 },
+	{ 0x3f23d60b, 0x83a81321, 0x3d39e1af, 0x7c508b9c, 0xc39ae704 },
+	{ 0x3f38f884, 0x838b20d2, 0x3d420ad2, 0x7c6e3b75, 0xc37e58f1 },
+	{ 0x3f4dc52c, 0x836f60ef, 0x3d495cab, 0x7c8ab3a6, 0xc362f2be },
+	{ 0x3f6245e8, 0x8354c565, 0x3d4fdbb8, 0x7ca602d6, 0xc348a69b },
+	{ 0x3f76845f, 0x833b40ec, 0x3d558bf0, 0x7cc036df, 0xc32f677c },
+	{ 0x3f8a8a03, 0x8322c6fb, 0x3d5a70c4, 0x7cd95cd7, 0xc317290b },
+	{ 0x3f9e6014, 0x830b4bc3, 0x3d5e8d25, 0x7cf1811a, 0xc2ffdfa5 },
+	{ 0x3fb20fae, 0x82f4c420, 0x3d61e37f, 0x7d08af56, 0xc2e9804a },
+	{ 0x3fc5a1cc, 0x82df2592, 0x3d6475c3, 0x7d1ef294, 0xc2d40096 },
+	{ 0x3fd91f55, 0x82ca6632, 0x3d664564, 0x7d345541, 0xc2bf56b9 },
+	{ 0x3fec9120, 0x82b67cac, 0x3d675356, 0x7d48e138, 0xc2ab796e },
+	{ 0x40000000, 0x82a36037, 0x3d67a012, 0x7d5c9fc9, 0xc2985fee },
+	{ 0x401374c7, 0x8291088a, 0x3d672b93, 0x7d6f99c3, 0xc28601f2 },
+	{ 0x4026f857, 0x827f6dd7, 0x3d65f559, 0x7d81d77c, 0xc27457a3 },
+	{ 0x403a939f, 0x826e88c5, 0x3d63fc63, 0x7d9360d4, 0xc2635996 },
+	{ 0x404e4faf, 0x825e5266, 0x3d613f32, 0x7da43d42, 0xc25300c6 },
+	{ 0x406235ba, 0x824ec434, 0x3d5dbbc3, 0x7db473d7, 0xc243468e },
+	{ 0x40764f1f, 0x823fd80c, 0x3d596f8f, 0x7dc40b44, 0xc23424a2 },
+	{ 0x408aa576, 0x82318824, 0x3d545787, 0x7dd309e2, 0xc2259509 },
+	{ 0x409f4296, 0x8223cf0b, 0x3d4e7012, 0x7de175b5, 0xc2179218 },
+	{ 0x40b430a0, 0x8216a7a1, 0x3d47b505, 0x7def5475, 0xc20a1670 },
+	{ 0x40c97a0a, 0x820a0d12, 0x3d4021a1, 0x7dfcab8d, 0xc1fd1cf5 },
+	{ 0x40df29a6, 0x81fdfad6, 0x3d37b08d, 0x7e098028, 0xc1f0a0ca },
+	{ 0x40f54ab1, 0x81f26ca9, 0x3d2e5bd1, 0x7e15d72b, 0xc1e49d52 },
+	{ 0x410be8da, 0x81e75e89, 0x3d241cce, 0x7e21b544, 0xc1d90e24 },
+	{ 0x41231051, 0x81dcccb3, 0x3d18ec37, 0x7e2d1ee6, 0xc1cdef10 },
+	{ 0x413acdd0, 0x81d2b39e, 0x3d0cc20a, 0x7e38184e, 0xc1c33c13 },
+	{ 0x41532ea7, 0x81c90ffb, 0x3cff9585, 0x7e42a58b, 0xc1b8f15a },
+	{ 0x416c40cd, 0x81bfdeb2, 0x3cf15d21, 0x7e4cca7c, 0xc1af0b3f },
+	{ 0x418612ea, 0x81b71cdc, 0x3ce20e85, 0x7e568ad3, 0xc1a58640 },
+	{ 0x41a0b465, 0x81aec7c5, 0x3cd19e7c, 0x7e5fea1e, 0xc19c5f03 },
+	{ 0x41bc3573, 0x81a6dcea, 0x3cc000e9, 0x7e68ebc2, 0xc1939250 }
+};
+
+static const u32 treble_table[41][5] = {
+	{ 0x0125cba9, 0xfed5debd, 0x00599b6c, 0x0d2506da, 0xfa85b354 },
+	{ 0x0142f67e, 0xfeb03163, 0x0066cd0f, 0x0d14c69d, 0xfa914473 },
+	{ 0x016328bd, 0xfe860158, 0x0075b7f2, 0x0d03eb27, 0xfa9d32d2 },
+	{ 0x0186b438, 0xfe56c982, 0x00869234, 0x0cf27048, 0xfaa97fca },
+	{ 0x01adf358, 0xfe21f5fe, 0x00999842, 0x0ce051c2, 0xfab62ca5 },
+	{ 0x01d949fa, 0xfde6e287, 0x00af0d8d, 0x0ccd8b4a, 0xfac33aa7 },
+	{ 0x02092669, 0xfda4d8bf, 0x00c73d4c, 0x0cba1884, 0xfad0ab07 },
+	{ 0x023e0268, 0xfd5b0e4a, 0x00e27b54, 0x0ca5f509, 0xfade7ef2 },
+	{ 0x0278645c, 0xfd08a2b0, 0x01012509, 0x0c911c63, 0xfaecb788 },
+	{ 0x02b8e091, 0xfcac9d1a, 0x0123a262, 0x0c7b8a14, 0xfafb55df },
+	{ 0x03001a9a, 0xfc45e9ce, 0x014a6709, 0x0c65398f, 0xfb0a5aff },
+	{ 0x034ec6d7, 0xfbd3576b, 0x0175f397, 0x0c4e2643, 0xfb19c7e4 },
+	{ 0x03a5ac15, 0xfb5393ee, 0x01a6d6ed, 0x0c364b94, 0xfb299d7c },
+	{ 0x0405a562, 0xfac52968, 0x01ddafae, 0x0c1da4e2, 0xfb39dca5 },
+	{ 0x046fa3fe, 0xfa267a66, 0x021b2ddd, 0x0c042d8d, 0xfb4a8631 },
+	{ 0x04e4b17f, 0xf975be0f, 0x0260149f, 0x0be9e0f2, 0xfb5b9ae0 },
+	{ 0x0565f220, 0xf8b0fbe5, 0x02ad3c29, 0x0bceba73, 0xfb6d1b60 },
+	{ 0x05f4a745, 0xf7d60722, 0x030393d4, 0x0bb2b578, 0xfb7f084d },
+	{ 0x06923236, 0xf6e279bd, 0x03642465, 0x0b95cd75, 0xfb916233 },
+	{ 0x07401713, 0xf5d3aef9, 0x03d01283, 0x0b77fded, 0xfba42984 },
+	{ 0x08000000, 0xf4a6bd88, 0x0448a161, 0x0b594278, 0xfbb75e9f },
+	{ 0x08d3c097, 0xf3587131, 0x04cf35a4, 0x0b3996c9, 0xfbcb01cb },
+	{ 0x09bd59a2, 0xf1e543f9, 0x05655880, 0x0b18f6b2, 0xfbdf1333 },
+	{ 0x0abefd0f, 0xf04956ca, 0x060cbb12, 0x0af75e2c, 0xfbf392e8 },
+	{ 0x0bdb123e, 0xee806984, 0x06c739fe, 0x0ad4c962, 0xfc0880dd },
+	{ 0x0d143a94, 0xec85d287, 0x0796e150, 0x0ab134b0, 0xfc1ddce5 },
+	{ 0x0e6d5664, 0xea547598, 0x087df0a0, 0x0a8c9cb6, 0xfc33a6ad },
+	{ 0x0fe98a2a, 0xe7e6ba35, 0x097edf83, 0x0a66fe5b, 0xfc49ddc2 },
+	{ 0x118c4421, 0xe536813a, 0x0a9c6248, 0x0a4056d7, 0xfc608185 },
+	{ 0x1359422e, 0xe23d19eb, 0x0bd96efb, 0x0a18a3bf, 0xfc77912c },
+	{ 0x1554982b, 0xdef33645, 0x0d3942bd, 0x09efe312, 0xfc8f0bc1 },
+	{ 0x1782b68a, 0xdb50deb1, 0x0ebf676d, 0x09c6133f, 0xfca6f019 },
+	{ 0x19e8715d, 0xd74d64fd, 0x106fb999, 0x099b3337, 0xfcbf3cd6 },
+	{ 0x1c8b07b8, 0xd2df56ab, 0x124e6ec8, 0x096f4274, 0xfcd7f060 },
+	{ 0x1f702b6d, 0xcdfc6e92, 0x14601c10, 0x0942410b, 0xfcf108e5 },
+	{ 0x229e0933, 0xc89985cd, 0x16a9bcfa, 0x09142fb5, 0xfd0a8451 },
+	{ 0x261b5118, 0xc2aa8409, 0x1930bab6, 0x08e50fdc, 0xfd24604d },
+	{ 0x29ef3f5d, 0xbc224f28, 0x1bfaf396, 0x08b4e3aa, 0xfd3e9a3b },
+	{ 0x2e21a59b, 0xb4f2ba46, 0x1f0ec2d6, 0x0883ae15, 0xfd592f33 },
+	{ 0x32baf44b, 0xad0c7429, 0x227308a3, 0x085172eb, 0xfd741bfd },
+	{ 0x37c4448b, 0xa45ef51d, 0x262f3267, 0x081e36dc, 0xfd8f5d14 }
+};
+
+static const u32 db_table[101] = {
+	0x00000000, 0x01571f82, 0x01674b41, 0x01783a1b, 0x0189f540,
+	0x019c8651, 0x01aff763, 0x01c45306, 0x01d9a446, 0x01eff6b8,
+	0x0207567a, 0x021fd03d, 0x0239714c, 0x02544792, 0x027061a1,
+	0x028dcebb, 0x02ac9edc, 0x02cce2bf, 0x02eeabe8, 0x03120cb0,
+	0x0337184e, 0x035de2df, 0x03868173, 0x03b10a18, 0x03dd93e9,
+	0x040c3713, 0x043d0cea, 0x04702ff3, 0x04a5bbf2, 0x04ddcdfb,
+	0x0518847f, 0x0555ff62, 0x05966005, 0x05d9c95d, 0x06206005,
+	0x066a4a52, 0x06b7b067, 0x0708bc4c, 0x075d9a01, 0x07b6779d,
+	0x08138561, 0x0874f5d5, 0x08dafde1, 0x0945d4ed, 0x09b5b4fd,
+	0x0a2adad1, 0x0aa58605, 0x0b25f936, 0x0bac7a24, 0x0c3951d8,
+	0x0ccccccc, 0x0d673b17, 0x0e08f093, 0x0eb24510, 0x0f639481,
+	0x101d3f2d, 0x10dfa9e6, 0x11ab3e3f, 0x12806ac3, 0x135fa333,
+	0x144960c5, 0x153e2266, 0x163e6cfe, 0x174acbb7, 0x1863d04d,
+	0x198a1357, 0x1abe349f, 0x1c00db77, 0x1d52b712, 0x1eb47ee6,
+	0x2026f30f, 0x21aadcb6, 0x23410e7e, 0x24ea64f9, 0x26a7c71d,
+	0x287a26c4, 0x2a62812c, 0x2c61df84, 0x2e795779, 0x30aa0bcf,
+	0x32f52cfe, 0x355bf9d8, 0x37dfc033, 0x3a81dda4, 0x3d43c038,
+	0x4026e73c, 0x432ce40f, 0x46575af8, 0x49a8040f, 0x4d20ac2a,
+	0x50c335d3, 0x54919a57, 0x588dead1, 0x5cba514a, 0x611911ea,
+	0x65ac8c2f, 0x6a773c39, 0x6f7bbc23, 0x74bcc56c, 0x7a3d3272,
+	0x7fffffff,
+};
+
+static const u32 onoff_table[2] = {
+	0x00000000, 0x00000001
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+ 
+static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
+{
+	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(get_ds());
+	return fs;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
+{
+	set_fs(fs);
+}
+
+/*
+ *   controls
+ */
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *ctl = (snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *)kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	if (ctl->min == 0 && ctl->max == 1)
+		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	else
+		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = ctl->vcount;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = ctl->min;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = ctl->max;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *ctl = (snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int i;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < ctl->vcount; i++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = ctl->value[i];
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *ctl = (snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int nval, val;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	int change = 0;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < ctl->vcount; i++) {
+		nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+		if (nval < ctl->min)
+			nval = ctl->min;
+		if (nval > ctl->max)
+			nval = ctl->max;
+		if (nval != ctl->value[i])
+			change = 1;
+		val = ctl->value[i] = nval;
+		switch (ctl->translation) {
+		case EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_NONE:
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + ctl->gpr[i], 0, val);
+			break;
+		case EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_TABLE100:
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + ctl->gpr[i], 0, db_table[val]);
+			break;
+		case EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_BASS:
+			snd_runtime_check((ctl->count % 5) == 0 && (ctl->count / 5) == ctl->vcount, change = -EIO; goto __error);
+			for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
+				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + ctl->gpr[j * ctl->vcount + i], 0, bass_table[val][j]);
+			break;
+		case EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_TREBLE:
+			snd_runtime_check((ctl->count % 5) == 0 && (ctl->count / 5) == ctl->vcount, change = -EIO; goto __error);
+			for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
+				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + ctl->gpr[j * ctl->vcount + i], 0, treble_table[val][j]);
+			break;
+		case EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_ONOFF:
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + ctl->gpr[i], 0, onoff_table[val]);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+      __error:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ *   Interrupt handler
+ */
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu)
+{
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq_t *irq, *nirq;
+
+	irq = emu->fx8010.irq_handlers;
+	while (irq) {
+		nirq = irq->next;	/* irq ptr can be removed from list */
+		if (snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, emu->gpr_base + irq->gpr_running, 0) & 0xffff0000) {
+			if (irq->handler)
+				irq->handler(emu, irq->private_data);
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + irq->gpr_running, 0, 1);
+		}
+		irq = nirq;
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_register_irq_handler(emu10k1_t *emu,
+						   snd_fx8010_irq_handler_t *handler,
+						   unsigned char gpr_running,
+						   void *private_data,
+						   snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq_t **r_irq)
+{
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq_t *irq;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	snd_runtime_check(emu, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_runtime_check(handler, return -EINVAL);
+	irq = kmalloc(sizeof(*irq), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (irq == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	irq->handler = handler;
+	irq->gpr_running = gpr_running;
+	irq->private_data = private_data;
+	irq->next = NULL;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->fx8010.irq_lock, flags);
+	if (emu->fx8010.irq_handlers == NULL) {
+		emu->fx8010.irq_handlers = irq;
+		emu->dsp_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_interrupt;
+		snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu, INTE_FXDSPENABLE);
+	} else {
+		irq->next = emu->fx8010.irq_handlers;
+		emu->fx8010.irq_handlers = irq;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->fx8010.irq_lock, flags);
+	if (r_irq)
+		*r_irq = irq;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_unregister_irq_handler(emu10k1_t *emu,
+					      snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq_t *irq)
+{
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq_t *tmp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	snd_runtime_check(irq, return -EINVAL);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->fx8010.irq_lock, flags);
+	if ((tmp = emu->fx8010.irq_handlers) == irq) {
+		emu->fx8010.irq_handlers = tmp->next;
+		if (emu->fx8010.irq_handlers == NULL) {
+			snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, INTE_FXDSPENABLE);
+			emu->dsp_interrupt = NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		while (tmp && tmp->next != irq)
+			tmp = tmp->next;
+		if (tmp)
+			tmp->next = tmp->next->next;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->fx8010.irq_lock, flags);
+	kfree(irq);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************
+ * EMU10K1 effect manager
+ *************************************************************************/
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_write_op(emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode, unsigned int *ptr,
+				 u32 op, u32 r, u32 a, u32 x, u32 y)
+{
+	u_int32_t *code;
+	snd_assert(*ptr < 512, return);
+	code = (u_int32_t *)icode->code + (*ptr) * 2;
+	set_bit(*ptr, icode->code_valid);
+	code[0] = ((x & 0x3ff) << 10) | (y & 0x3ff);
+	code[1] = ((op & 0x0f) << 20) | ((r & 0x3ff) << 10) | (a & 0x3ff);
+	(*ptr)++;
+}
+
+#define OP(icode, ptr, op, r, a, x, y) \
+	snd_emu10k1_write_op(icode, ptr, op, r, a, x, y)
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_audigy_write_op(emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode, unsigned int *ptr,
+					u32 op, u32 r, u32 a, u32 x, u32 y)
+{
+	u_int32_t *code;
+	snd_assert(*ptr < 1024, return);
+	code = (u_int32_t *)icode->code + (*ptr) * 2;
+	set_bit(*ptr, icode->code_valid);
+	code[0] = ((x & 0x7ff) << 12) | (y & 0x7ff);
+	code[1] = ((op & 0x0f) << 24) | ((r & 0x7ff) << 12) | (a & 0x7ff);
+	(*ptr)++;
+}
+
+#define A_OP(icode, ptr, op, r, a, x, y) \
+	snd_emu10k1_audigy_write_op(icode, ptr, op, r, a, x, y)
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_efx_write(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int pc, unsigned int data)
+{
+	pc += emu->audigy ? A_MICROCODEBASE : MICROCODEBASE;
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, pc, 0, data);
+}
+
+unsigned int snd_emu10k1_efx_read(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int pc)
+{
+	pc += emu->audigy ? A_MICROCODEBASE : MICROCODEBASE;
+	return snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, pc, 0);
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_poke(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+{
+	int gpr;
+	u32 val;
+
+	for (gpr = 0; gpr < (emu->audigy ? 0x200 : 0x100); gpr++) {
+		if (!test_bit(gpr, icode->gpr_valid))
+			continue;
+		if (get_user(val, &icode->gpr_map[gpr]))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + gpr, 0, val);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_peek(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+{
+	int gpr;
+	u32 val;
+
+	for (gpr = 0; gpr < (emu->audigy ? 0x200 : 0x100); gpr++) {
+		set_bit(gpr, icode->gpr_valid);
+		val = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, emu->gpr_base + gpr, 0);
+		if (put_user(val, &icode->gpr_map[gpr]))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_tram_poke(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+{
+	int tram;
+	u32 addr, val;
+
+	for (tram = 0; tram < (emu->audigy ? 0x100 : 0xa0); tram++) {
+		if (!test_bit(tram, icode->tram_valid))
+			continue;
+		if (get_user(val, &icode->tram_data_map[tram]) ||
+		    get_user(addr, &icode->tram_addr_map[tram]))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMDATAREGBASE + tram, 0, val);
+		if (!emu->audigy) {
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + tram, 0, addr);
+		} else {
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + tram, 0, addr << 12);
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_TANKMEMCTLREGBASE + tram, 0, addr >> 20);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_tram_peek(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+{
+	int tram;
+	u32 val, addr;
+
+	memset(icode->tram_valid, 0, sizeof(icode->tram_valid));
+	for (tram = 0; tram < (emu->audigy ? 0x100 : 0xa0); tram++) {
+		set_bit(tram, icode->tram_valid);
+		val = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, TANKMEMDATAREGBASE + tram, 0);
+		if (!emu->audigy) {
+			addr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + tram, 0);
+		} else {
+			addr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + tram, 0) >> 12;
+			addr |= snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, A_TANKMEMCTLREGBASE + tram, 0) << 20;
+		}
+		if (put_user(val, &icode->tram_data_map[tram]) ||
+		    put_user(addr, &icode->tram_addr_map[tram]))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_code_poke(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+{
+	u32 pc, lo, hi;
+
+	for (pc = 0; pc < (emu->audigy ? 2*1024 : 2*512); pc += 2) {
+		if (!test_bit(pc / 2, icode->code_valid))
+			continue;
+		if (get_user(lo, &icode->code[pc + 0]) ||
+		    get_user(hi, &icode->code[pc + 1]))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		snd_emu10k1_efx_write(emu, pc + 0, lo);
+		snd_emu10k1_efx_write(emu, pc + 1, hi);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_code_peek(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+{
+	u32 pc;
+
+	memset(icode->code_valid, 0, sizeof(icode->code_valid));
+	for (pc = 0; pc < (emu->audigy ? 2*1024 : 2*512); pc += 2) {
+		set_bit(pc / 2, icode->code_valid);
+		if (put_user(snd_emu10k1_efx_read(emu, pc + 0), &icode->code[pc + 0]))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (put_user(snd_emu10k1_efx_read(emu, pc + 1), &icode->code[pc + 1]))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *snd_emu10k1_look_for_ctl(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id)
+{
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *ctl;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	
+	list_for_each(list, &emu->fx8010.gpr_ctl) {
+		ctl = emu10k1_gpr_ctl(list);
+		kcontrol = ctl->kcontrol;
+		if (kcontrol->id.iface == id->iface &&
+		    !strcmp(kcontrol->id.name, id->name) &&
+		    kcontrol->id.index == id->index)
+			return ctl;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_verify_controls(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t __user *_id;
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t __user *_gctl;
+	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *gctl;
+	int err;
+	
+	for (i = 0, _id = icode->gpr_del_controls;
+	     i < icode->gpr_del_control_count; i++, _id++) {
+	     	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
+	     		return -EFAULT;
+		if (snd_emu10k1_look_for_ctl(emu, &id) == NULL)
+			return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	gctl = kmalloc(sizeof(*gctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! gctl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = 0;
+	for (i = 0, _gctl = icode->gpr_add_controls;
+	     i < icode->gpr_add_control_count; i++, _gctl++) {
+		if (copy_from_user(gctl, _gctl, sizeof(*gctl))) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		if (snd_emu10k1_look_for_ctl(emu, &gctl->id))
+			continue;
+		down_read(&emu->card->controls_rwsem);
+		if (snd_ctl_find_id(emu->card, &gctl->id) != NULL) {
+			up_read(&emu->card->controls_rwsem);
+			err = -EEXIST;
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		up_read(&emu->card->controls_rwsem);
+		if (gctl->id.iface != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER &&
+		    gctl->id.iface != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto __error;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0, _gctl = icode->gpr_list_controls;
+	     i < icode->gpr_list_control_count; i++, _gctl++) {
+	     	/* FIXME: we need to check the WRITE access */
+		if (copy_from_user(gctl, _gctl, sizeof(*gctl))) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto __error;
+		}
+	}
+ __error:
+	kfree(gctl);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_ctl_private_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl)
+{
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *ctl;
+	
+	ctl = (snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *)kctl->private_value;
+	kctl->private_value = 0;
+	list_del(&ctl->list);
+	kfree(ctl);
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_add_controls(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t __user *_gctl;
+	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *gctl;
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *ctl, *nctl;
+	snd_kcontrol_new_t knew;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	val = (snd_ctl_elem_value_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(*val), GFP_KERNEL);
+	gctl = kmalloc(sizeof(*gctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	nctl = kmalloc(sizeof(*nctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!val || !gctl || !nctl) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0, _gctl = icode->gpr_add_controls;
+	     i < icode->gpr_add_control_count; i++, _gctl++) {
+		if (copy_from_user(gctl, _gctl, sizeof(*gctl))) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		snd_runtime_check(gctl->id.iface == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER ||
+		                  gctl->id.iface == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, err = -EINVAL; goto __error);
+		snd_runtime_check(gctl->id.name[0] != '\0', err = -EINVAL; goto __error);
+		ctl = snd_emu10k1_look_for_ctl(emu, &gctl->id);
+		memset(&knew, 0, sizeof(knew));
+		knew.iface = gctl->id.iface;
+		knew.name = gctl->id.name;
+		knew.index = gctl->id.index;
+		knew.device = gctl->id.device;
+		knew.subdevice = gctl->id.subdevice;
+		knew.info = snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_info;
+		knew.get = snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_get;
+		knew.put = snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_put;
+		memset(nctl, 0, sizeof(*nctl));
+		nctl->vcount = gctl->vcount;
+		nctl->count = gctl->count;
+		for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
+			nctl->gpr[j] = gctl->gpr[j];
+			nctl->value[j] = ~gctl->value[j];	/* inverted, we want to write new value in gpr_ctl_put() */
+			val->value.integer.value[j] = gctl->value[j];
+		}
+		nctl->min = gctl->min;
+		nctl->max = gctl->max;
+		nctl->translation = gctl->translation;
+		if (ctl == NULL) {
+			ctl = (snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(*ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (ctl == NULL) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto __error;
+			}
+			knew.private_value = (unsigned long)ctl;
+			*ctl = *nctl;
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(emu->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&knew, emu))) < 0) {
+				kfree(ctl);
+				goto __error;
+			}
+			kctl->private_free = snd_emu10k1_ctl_private_free;
+			ctl->kcontrol = kctl;
+			list_add_tail(&ctl->list, &emu->fx8010.gpr_ctl);
+		} else {
+			/* overwrite */
+			nctl->list = ctl->list;
+			nctl->kcontrol = ctl->kcontrol;
+			*ctl = *nctl;
+			snd_ctl_notify(emu->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+			                          SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &ctl->kcontrol->id);
+		}
+		snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_put(ctl->kcontrol, val);
+	}
+      __error:
+	kfree(nctl);
+	kfree(gctl);
+	kfree(val);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_del_controls(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t __user *_id;
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *ctl;
+	snd_card_t *card = emu->card;
+	
+	for (i = 0, _id = icode->gpr_del_controls;
+	     i < icode->gpr_del_control_count; i++, _id++) {
+	     	snd_runtime_check(copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)) == 0, return -EFAULT);
+		down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		ctl = snd_emu10k1_look_for_ctl(emu, &id);
+		if (ctl)
+			snd_ctl_remove(card, ctl->kcontrol);
+		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_list_controls(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+{
+	unsigned int i = 0, j;
+	unsigned int total = 0;
+	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *gctl;
+	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t __user *_gctl;
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *ctl;
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id;
+	struct list_head *list;
+
+	gctl = kmalloc(sizeof(*gctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! gctl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	_gctl = icode->gpr_list_controls;	
+	list_for_each(list, &emu->fx8010.gpr_ctl) {
+		ctl = emu10k1_gpr_ctl(list);
+		total++;
+		if (_gctl && i < icode->gpr_list_control_count) {
+			memset(gctl, 0, sizeof(*gctl));
+			id = &ctl->kcontrol->id;
+			gctl->id.iface = id->iface;
+			strlcpy(gctl->id.name, id->name, sizeof(gctl->id.name));
+			gctl->id.index = id->index;
+			gctl->id.device = id->device;
+			gctl->id.subdevice = id->subdevice;
+			gctl->vcount = ctl->vcount;
+			gctl->count = ctl->count;
+			for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
+				gctl->gpr[j] = ctl->gpr[j];
+				gctl->value[j] = ctl->value[j];
+			}
+			gctl->min = ctl->min;
+			gctl->max = ctl->max;
+			gctl->translation = ctl->translation;
+			if (copy_to_user(_gctl, gctl, sizeof(*gctl))) {
+				kfree(gctl);
+				return -EFAULT;
+			}
+			_gctl++;
+			i++;
+		}
+	}
+	icode->gpr_list_control_total = total;
+	kfree(gctl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	down(&emu->fx8010.lock);
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_verify_controls(emu, icode)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	strlcpy(emu->fx8010.name, icode->name, sizeof(emu->fx8010.name));
+	/* stop FX processor - this may be dangerous, but it's better to miss
+	   some samples than generate wrong ones - [jk] */
+	if (emu->audigy)
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg | A_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
+	else
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg | EMU10K1_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
+	/* ok, do the main job */
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_del_controls(emu, icode)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = snd_emu10k1_gpr_poke(emu, icode)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = snd_emu10k1_tram_poke(emu, icode)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = snd_emu10k1_code_poke(emu, icode)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = snd_emu10k1_add_controls(emu, icode)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	/* start FX processor when the DSP code is updated */
+	if (emu->audigy)
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg);
+	else
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg);
+      __error:
+	up(&emu->fx8010.lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_icode_peek(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	down(&emu->fx8010.lock);
+	strlcpy(icode->name, emu->fx8010.name, sizeof(icode->name));
+	/* ok, do the main job */
+	err = snd_emu10k1_gpr_peek(emu, icode);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = snd_emu10k1_tram_peek(emu, icode);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = snd_emu10k1_code_peek(emu, icode);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = snd_emu10k1_list_controls(emu, icode);
+	up(&emu->fx8010.lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_ipcm_poke(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *ipcm)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err = 0;
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm;
+
+	if (ipcm->substream >= EMU10K1_FX8010_PCM_COUNT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (ipcm->channels > 32)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[ipcm->substream];
+	down(&emu->fx8010.lock);
+	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
+	if (pcm->opened) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	if (ipcm->channels == 0) {	/* remove */
+		pcm->valid = 0;
+	} else {
+		/* FIXME: we need to add universal code to the PCM transfer routine */
+		if (ipcm->channels != 2) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		pcm->valid = 1;
+		pcm->opened = 0;
+		pcm->channels = ipcm->channels;
+		pcm->tram_start = ipcm->tram_start;
+		pcm->buffer_size = ipcm->buffer_size;
+		pcm->gpr_size = ipcm->gpr_size;
+		pcm->gpr_count = ipcm->gpr_count;
+		pcm->gpr_tmpcount = ipcm->gpr_tmpcount;
+		pcm->gpr_ptr = ipcm->gpr_ptr;
+		pcm->gpr_trigger = ipcm->gpr_trigger;
+		pcm->gpr_running = ipcm->gpr_running;
+		for (i = 0; i < pcm->channels; i++)
+			pcm->etram[i] = ipcm->etram[i];
+	}
+      __error:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
+	up(&emu->fx8010.lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_ipcm_peek(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *ipcm)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err = 0;
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm;
+
+	if (ipcm->substream >= EMU10K1_FX8010_PCM_COUNT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[ipcm->substream];
+	down(&emu->fx8010.lock);
+	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
+	ipcm->channels = pcm->channels;
+	ipcm->tram_start = pcm->tram_start;
+	ipcm->buffer_size = pcm->buffer_size;
+	ipcm->gpr_size = pcm->gpr_size;
+	ipcm->gpr_ptr = pcm->gpr_ptr;
+	ipcm->gpr_count = pcm->gpr_count;
+	ipcm->gpr_tmpcount = pcm->gpr_tmpcount;
+	ipcm->gpr_trigger = pcm->gpr_trigger;
+	ipcm->gpr_running = pcm->gpr_running;
+	for (i = 0; i < pcm->channels; i++)
+		ipcm->etram[i] = pcm->etram[i];
+	ipcm->res1 = ipcm->res2 = 0;
+	ipcm->pad = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
+	up(&emu->fx8010.lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#define SND_EMU10K1_GPR_CONTROLS	41
+#define SND_EMU10K1_INPUTS		10
+#define SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS	8
+#define SND_EMU10K1_CAPTURE_CHANNELS	4
+
+static void __devinit snd_emu10k1_init_mono_control(emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *ctl, const char *name, int gpr, int defval)
+{
+	ctl->id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	strcpy(ctl->id.name, name);
+	ctl->vcount = ctl->count = 1;
+	ctl->gpr[0] = gpr + 0; ctl->value[0] = defval;
+	ctl->min = 0;
+	ctl->max = 100;
+	ctl->translation = EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_TABLE100;	
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *ctl, const char *name, int gpr, int defval)
+{
+	ctl->id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	strcpy(ctl->id.name, name);
+	ctl->vcount = ctl->count = 2;
+	ctl->gpr[0] = gpr + 0; ctl->value[0] = defval;
+	ctl->gpr[1] = gpr + 1; ctl->value[1] = defval;
+	ctl->min = 0;
+	ctl->max = 100;
+	ctl->translation = EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_TABLE100;
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_emu10k1_init_mono_onoff_control(emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *ctl, const char *name, int gpr, int defval)
+{
+	ctl->id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	strcpy(ctl->id.name, name);
+	ctl->vcount = ctl->count = 1;
+	ctl->gpr[0] = gpr + 0; ctl->value[0] = defval;
+	ctl->min = 0;
+	ctl->max = 1;
+	ctl->translation = EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_ONOFF;
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *ctl, const char *name, int gpr, int defval)
+{
+	ctl->id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	strcpy(ctl->id.name, name);
+	ctl->vcount = ctl->count = 2;
+	ctl->gpr[0] = gpr + 0; ctl->value[0] = defval;
+	ctl->gpr[1] = gpr + 1; ctl->value[1] = defval;
+	ctl->min = 0;
+	ctl->max = 1;
+	ctl->translation = EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_ONOFF;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initial DSP configuration for Audigy
+ */
+
+static int __devinit _snd_emu10k1_audigy_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
+{
+	int err, i, z, gpr, nctl;
+	const int playback = 10;
+	const int capture = playback + (SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS * 2); /* we reserve 10 voices */
+	const int stereo_mix = capture + 2;
+	const int tmp = 0x88;
+	u32 ptr;
+	emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode = NULL;
+	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *controls = NULL, *ctl;
+	u32 *gpr_map;
+	mm_segment_t seg;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&emu->fx8010.irq_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&emu->fx8010.gpr_ctl);
+
+	if ((icode = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*icode), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL ||
+	    (icode->gpr_map = (u_int32_t __user *)kcalloc(512 + 256 + 256 + 2 * 1024, sizeof(u_int32_t), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL ||
+	    (controls = kcalloc(SND_EMU10K1_GPR_CONTROLS, sizeof(*controls), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto __err;
+	}
+	gpr_map = (u32 *)icode->gpr_map;
+
+	icode->tram_data_map = icode->gpr_map + 512;
+	icode->tram_addr_map = icode->tram_data_map + 256;
+	icode->code = icode->tram_addr_map + 256;
+
+	/* clear free GPRs */
+	for (i = 0; i < 512; i++)
+		set_bit(i, icode->gpr_valid);
+		
+	/* clear TRAM data & address lines */
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+		set_bit(i, icode->tram_valid);
+
+	strcpy(icode->name, "Audigy DSP code for ALSA");
+	ptr = 0;
+	nctl = 0;
+	gpr = stereo_mix + 10;
+
+	/* stop FX processor */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_DBG, 0, (emu->fx8010.dbg = 0) | A_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
+
+	/* PCM front Playback Volume (independent from stereo mix) */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_LEFT_FRONT));
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+1), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr+1), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_RIGHT_FRONT));
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "PCM Front Playback Volume", gpr, 100);
+	gpr += 2;
+	
+	/* PCM Surround Playback (independent from stereo mix) */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+2), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_LEFT_REAR));
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+3), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr+1), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_RIGHT_REAR));
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "PCM Surround Playback Volume", gpr, 100);
+	gpr += 2;
+	
+	/* PCM Side Playback (independent from stereo mix) */
+	if (emu->spk71) {
+		A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+6), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_LEFT_SIDE));
+		A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+7), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr+1), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_RIGHT_SIDE));
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "PCM Side Playback Volume", gpr, 100);
+		gpr += 2;
+	}
+
+	/* PCM Center Playback (independent from stereo mix) */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+4), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_CENTER));
+	snd_emu10k1_init_mono_control(&controls[nctl++], "PCM Center Playback Volume", gpr, 100);
+	gpr++;
+
+	/* PCM LFE Playback (independent from stereo mix) */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+5), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_LFE));
+	snd_emu10k1_init_mono_control(&controls[nctl++], "PCM LFE Playback Volume", gpr, 100);
+	gpr++;
+	
+	/*
+	 * Stereo Mix
+	 */
+	/* Wave (PCM) Playback Volume (will be renamed later) */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(stereo_mix), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_LEFT));
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(stereo_mix+1), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr+1), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_RIGHT));
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "Wave Playback Volume", gpr, 100);
+	gpr += 2;
+
+	/* Synth Playback */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(stereo_mix+0), A_GPR(stereo_mix+0), A_GPR(gpr), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_MIDI_LEFT));
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(stereo_mix+1), A_GPR(stereo_mix+1), A_GPR(gpr+1), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_MIDI_RIGHT));
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "Synth Playback Volume", gpr, 100);
+	gpr += 2;
+
+	/* Wave (PCM) Capture */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(capture+0), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_LEFT));
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(capture+1), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr+1), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_RIGHT));
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "PCM Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+
+	/* Synth Capture */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(capture+0), A_GPR(capture+0), A_GPR(gpr), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_MIDI_LEFT));
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(capture+1), A_GPR(capture+1), A_GPR(gpr+1), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_MIDI_RIGHT));
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "Synth Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+
+	/*
+	 * inputs
+	 */
+#define A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(var,vol,input) \
+A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(var), A_GPR(var), A_GPR(vol), A_EXTIN(input))
+
+	/* AC'97 Playback Volume - used only for mic (renamed later) */
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(stereo_mix, gpr, A_EXTIN_AC97_L);
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(stereo_mix+1, gpr+1, A_EXTIN_AC97_R);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "AMic Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+	/* AC'97 Capture Volume - used only for mic */
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(capture, gpr, A_EXTIN_AC97_L);
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(capture+1, gpr+1, A_EXTIN_AC97_R);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "Mic Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+
+	/* mic capture buffer */	
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iINTERP, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_MIC_CAP), A_EXTIN(A_EXTIN_AC97_L), 0xcd, A_EXTIN(A_EXTIN_AC97_R));
+
+	/* Audigy CD Playback Volume */
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(stereo_mix, gpr, A_EXTIN_SPDIF_CD_L);
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(stereo_mix+1, gpr+1, A_EXTIN_SPDIF_CD_R);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++],
+					emu->no_ac97 ? "CD Playback Volume" : "Audigy CD Playback Volume",
+					gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+	/* Audigy CD Capture Volume */
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(capture, gpr, A_EXTIN_SPDIF_CD_L);
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(capture+1, gpr+1, A_EXTIN_SPDIF_CD_R);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++],
+					emu->no_ac97 ? "CD Capture Volume" : "Audigy CD Capture Volume",
+					gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+
+ 	/* Optical SPDIF Playback Volume */
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(stereo_mix, gpr, A_EXTIN_OPT_SPDIF_L);
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(stereo_mix+1, gpr+1, A_EXTIN_OPT_SPDIF_R);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "IEC958 Optical Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+	/* Optical SPDIF Capture Volume */
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(capture, gpr, A_EXTIN_OPT_SPDIF_L);
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(capture+1, gpr+1, A_EXTIN_OPT_SPDIF_R);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "IEC958 Optical Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+
+	/* Line2 Playback Volume */
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(stereo_mix, gpr, A_EXTIN_LINE2_L);
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(stereo_mix+1, gpr+1, A_EXTIN_LINE2_R);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++],
+					emu->no_ac97 ? "Line Playback Volume" : "Line2 Playback Volume",
+					gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+	/* Line2 Capture Volume */
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(capture, gpr, A_EXTIN_LINE2_L);
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(capture+1, gpr+1, A_EXTIN_LINE2_R);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++],
+					emu->no_ac97 ? "Line Capture Volume" : "Line2 Capture Volume",
+					gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+        
+	/* Philips ADC Playback Volume */
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(stereo_mix, gpr, A_EXTIN_ADC_L);
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(stereo_mix+1, gpr+1, A_EXTIN_ADC_R);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "Analog Mix Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+	/* Philips ADC Capture Volume */
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(capture, gpr, A_EXTIN_ADC_L);
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(capture+1, gpr+1, A_EXTIN_ADC_R);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "Analog Mix Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+
+	/* Aux2 Playback Volume */
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(stereo_mix, gpr, A_EXTIN_AUX2_L);
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(stereo_mix+1, gpr+1, A_EXTIN_AUX2_R);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++],
+					emu->no_ac97 ? "Aux Playback Volume" : "Aux2 Playback Volume",
+					gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+	/* Aux2 Capture Volume */
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(capture, gpr, A_EXTIN_AUX2_L);
+	A_ADD_VOLUME_IN(capture+1, gpr+1, A_EXTIN_AUX2_R);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++],
+					emu->no_ac97 ? "Aux Capture Volume" : "Aux2 Capture Volume",
+					gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+	
+	/* Stereo Mix Front Playback Volume */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback), A_GPR(playback), A_GPR(gpr), A_GPR(stereo_mix));
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+1), A_GPR(playback+1), A_GPR(gpr+1), A_GPR(stereo_mix+1));
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "Front Playback Volume", gpr, 100);
+	gpr += 2;
+	
+	/* Stereo Mix Surround Playback */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+2), A_GPR(playback+2), A_GPR(gpr), A_GPR(stereo_mix));
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+3), A_GPR(playback+3), A_GPR(gpr+1), A_GPR(stereo_mix+1));
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "Surround Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+
+	/* Stereo Mix Center Playback */
+	/* Center = sub = Left/2 + Right/2 */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iINTERP, A_GPR(tmp), A_GPR(stereo_mix), 0xcd, A_GPR(stereo_mix+1));
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+4), A_GPR(playback+4), A_GPR(gpr), A_GPR(tmp));
+	snd_emu10k1_init_mono_control(&controls[nctl++], "Center Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+	gpr++;
+
+	/* Stereo Mix LFE Playback */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+5), A_GPR(playback+5), A_GPR(gpr), A_GPR(tmp));
+	snd_emu10k1_init_mono_control(&controls[nctl++], "LFE Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+	gpr++;
+	
+	if (emu->spk71) {
+		/* Stereo Mix Side Playback */
+		A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+6), A_GPR(playback+6), A_GPR(gpr), A_GPR(stereo_mix));
+		A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+7), A_GPR(playback+7), A_GPR(gpr+1), A_GPR(stereo_mix+1));
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(&controls[nctl++], "Side Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+		gpr += 2;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * outputs
+	 */
+#define A_PUT_OUTPUT(out,src) A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(out), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000, A_GPR(src))
+#define A_PUT_STEREO_OUTPUT(out1,out2,src) \
+	{A_PUT_OUTPUT(out1,src); A_PUT_OUTPUT(out2,src+1);}
+
+#define _A_SWITCH(icode, ptr, dst, src, sw) \
+	A_OP((icode), ptr, iMACINT0, dst, A_C_00000000, src, sw);
+#define A_SWITCH(icode, ptr, dst, src, sw) \
+		_A_SWITCH(icode, ptr, A_GPR(dst), A_GPR(src), A_GPR(sw))
+#define _A_SWITCH_NEG(icode, ptr, dst, src) \
+	A_OP((icode), ptr, iANDXOR, dst, src, A_C_00000001, A_C_00000001);
+#define A_SWITCH_NEG(icode, ptr, dst, src) \
+		_A_SWITCH_NEG(icode, ptr, A_GPR(dst), A_GPR(src))
+
+
+	/*
+	 *  Process tone control
+	 */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 0), A_GPR(playback + 0), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000); /* left */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 1), A_GPR(playback + 1), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000); /* right */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 2), A_GPR(playback + 2), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000); /* rear left */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 3), A_GPR(playback + 3), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000); /* rear right */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 4), A_GPR(playback + 4), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000); /* center */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 5), A_GPR(playback + 5), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000); /* LFE */
+	if (emu->spk71) {
+		A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 6), A_GPR(playback + 6), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000); /* side left */
+		A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 7), A_GPR(playback + 7), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000); /* side right */
+	}
+	
+
+	ctl = &controls[nctl + 0];
+	ctl->id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	strcpy(ctl->id.name, "Tone Control - Bass");
+	ctl->vcount = 2;
+	ctl->count = 10;
+	ctl->min = 0;
+	ctl->max = 40;
+	ctl->value[0] = ctl->value[1] = 20;
+	ctl->translation = EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_BASS;
+	ctl = &controls[nctl + 1];
+	ctl->id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	strcpy(ctl->id.name, "Tone Control - Treble");
+	ctl->vcount = 2;
+	ctl->count = 10;
+	ctl->min = 0;
+	ctl->max = 40;
+	ctl->value[0] = ctl->value[1] = 20;
+	ctl->translation = EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_TREBLE;
+
+#define BASS_GPR	0x8c
+#define TREBLE_GPR	0x96
+
+	for (z = 0; z < 5; z++) {
+		int j;
+		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+			controls[nctl + 0].gpr[z * 2 + j] = BASS_GPR + z * 2 + j;
+			controls[nctl + 1].gpr[z * 2 + j] = TREBLE_GPR + z * 2 + j;
+		}
+	}
+	for (z = 0; z < 4; z++) {		/* front/rear/center-lfe/side */
+		int j, k, l, d;
+		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {	/* left/right */
+			k = 0xb0 + (z * 8) + (j * 4);
+			l = 0xe0 + (z * 8) + (j * 4);
+			d = playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + z * 2 + j;
+
+			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000, A_GPR(d), A_GPR(BASS_GPR + 0 + j));
+			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMACMV, A_GPR(k+1), A_GPR(k), A_GPR(k+1), A_GPR(BASS_GPR + 4 + j));
+			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMACMV, A_GPR(k), A_GPR(d), A_GPR(k), A_GPR(BASS_GPR + 2 + j));
+			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMACMV, A_GPR(k+3), A_GPR(k+2), A_GPR(k+3), A_GPR(BASS_GPR + 8 + j));
+			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(k+2), A_GPR_ACCU, A_GPR(k+2), A_GPR(BASS_GPR + 6 + j));
+			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_GPR(k+2), A_GPR(k+2), A_GPR(k+2), A_C_00000000);
+
+			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000, A_GPR(k+2), A_GPR(TREBLE_GPR + 0 + j));
+			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMACMV, A_GPR(l+1), A_GPR(l), A_GPR(l+1), A_GPR(TREBLE_GPR + 4 + j));
+			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMACMV, A_GPR(l), A_GPR(k+2), A_GPR(l), A_GPR(TREBLE_GPR + 2 + j));
+			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMACMV, A_GPR(l+3), A_GPR(l+2), A_GPR(l+3), A_GPR(TREBLE_GPR + 8 + j));
+			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(l+2), A_GPR_ACCU, A_GPR(l+2), A_GPR(TREBLE_GPR + 6 + j));
+			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMACINT0, A_GPR(l+2), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(l+2), A_C_00000010);
+
+			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_GPR(d), A_GPR(l+2), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000);
+
+			if (z == 2)	/* center */
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	nctl += 2;
+
+#undef BASS_GPR
+#undef TREBLE_GPR
+
+	for (z = 0; z < 8; z++) {
+		A_SWITCH(icode, &ptr, tmp + 0, playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + z, gpr + 0);
+		A_SWITCH_NEG(icode, &ptr, tmp + 1, gpr + 0);
+		A_SWITCH(icode, &ptr, tmp + 1, playback + z, tmp + 1);
+		A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + z), A_GPR(tmp + 0), A_GPR(tmp + 1), A_C_00000000);
+	}
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + nctl++, "Tone Control - Switch", gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+
+	/* Master volume (will be renamed later) */
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+0+SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr), A_GPR(playback+0+SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS));
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+1+SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr), A_GPR(playback+1+SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS));
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+2+SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr), A_GPR(playback+2+SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS));
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+3+SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr), A_GPR(playback+3+SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS));
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+4+SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr), A_GPR(playback+4+SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS));
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+5+SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr), A_GPR(playback+5+SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS));
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+6+SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr), A_GPR(playback+6+SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS));
+	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+7+SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr), A_GPR(playback+7+SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS));
+	snd_emu10k1_init_mono_control(&controls[nctl++], "Wave Master Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+
+	/* analog speakers */
+	A_PUT_STEREO_OUTPUT(A_EXTOUT_AFRONT_L, A_EXTOUT_AFRONT_R, playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS);
+	A_PUT_STEREO_OUTPUT(A_EXTOUT_AREAR_L, A_EXTOUT_AREAR_R, playback+2 + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS);
+	A_PUT_OUTPUT(A_EXTOUT_ACENTER, playback+4 + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS);
+	A_PUT_OUTPUT(A_EXTOUT_ALFE, playback+5 + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS);
+	if (emu->spk71)
+		A_PUT_STEREO_OUTPUT(A_EXTOUT_ASIDE_L, A_EXTOUT_ASIDE_R, playback+6 + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS);
+
+	/* headphone */
+	A_PUT_STEREO_OUTPUT(A_EXTOUT_HEADPHONE_L, A_EXTOUT_HEADPHONE_R, playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS);
+
+	/* digital outputs */
+	/* A_PUT_STEREO_OUTPUT(A_EXTOUT_FRONT_L, A_EXTOUT_FRONT_R, playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS); */
+
+	/* IEC958 Optical Raw Playback Switch */ 
+	gpr_map[gpr++] = 0;
+	gpr_map[gpr++] = 0x1008;
+	gpr_map[gpr++] = 0xffff0000;
+	for (z = 0; z < 2; z++) {
+		A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(tmp + 2), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PT_LEFT + z), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000);
+		A_OP(icode, &ptr, iSKIP, A_GPR_COND, A_GPR_COND, A_GPR(gpr - 2), A_C_00000001);
+		A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_GPR(tmp + 2), A_C_00000000, A_C_00010000, A_GPR(tmp + 2));
+		A_OP(icode, &ptr, iANDXOR, A_GPR(tmp + 2), A_GPR(tmp + 2), A_GPR(gpr - 1), A_C_00000000);
+		A_SWITCH(icode, &ptr, tmp + 0, tmp + 2, gpr + z);
+		A_SWITCH_NEG(icode, &ptr, tmp + 1, gpr + z);
+		A_SWITCH(icode, &ptr, tmp + 1, playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + z, tmp + 1);
+		if ((z==1) && (emu->card_capabilities->spdif_bug)) {
+			/* Due to a SPDIF output bug on some Audigy cards, this code delays the Right channel by 1 sample */
+			snd_printk("Installing spdif_bug patch: %s\n", emu->card_capabilities->name);
+			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_FRONT_L + z), A_GPR(gpr - 3), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000);
+			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_GPR(gpr - 3), A_GPR(tmp + 0), A_GPR(tmp + 1), A_C_00000000);
+		} else {
+			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_FRONT_L + z), A_GPR(tmp + 0), A_GPR(tmp + 1), A_C_00000000);
+		}
+	}
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + nctl++, "IEC958 Optical Raw Playback Switch", gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+	
+	A_PUT_STEREO_OUTPUT(A_EXTOUT_REAR_L, A_EXTOUT_REAR_R, playback+2 + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS);
+	A_PUT_OUTPUT(A_EXTOUT_CENTER, playback+4 + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS);
+	A_PUT_OUTPUT(A_EXTOUT_LFE, playback+5 + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS);
+
+	/* ADC buffer */
+#ifdef EMU10K1_CAPTURE_DIGITAL_OUT
+	A_PUT_STEREO_OUTPUT(A_EXTOUT_ADC_CAP_L, A_EXTOUT_ADC_CAP_R, playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS);
+#else
+	A_PUT_OUTPUT(A_EXTOUT_ADC_CAP_L, capture);
+	A_PUT_OUTPUT(A_EXTOUT_ADC_CAP_R, capture+1);
+#endif
+
+	/* EFX capture - capture the 16 EXTINs */
+	for (z = 0; z < 16; z++) {
+		A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_FXBUS2(z), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000, A_EXTIN(z));
+	}
+	
+	/*
+	 * ok, set up done..
+	 */
+
+	if (gpr > tmp) {
+		snd_BUG();
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto __err;
+	}
+	/* clear remaining instruction memory */
+	while (ptr < 0x400)
+		A_OP(icode, &ptr, 0x0f, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xcf, 0xc0);
+
+	seg = snd_enter_user();
+	icode->gpr_add_control_count = nctl;
+	icode->gpr_add_controls = (emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t __user *)controls;
+	err = snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu, icode);
+	snd_leave_user(seg);
+
+ __err:
+	kfree(controls);
+	if (icode != NULL) {
+		kfree((void *)icode->gpr_map);
+		kfree(icode);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initial DSP configuration for Emu10k1
+ */
+
+/* when volume = max, then copy only to avoid volume modification */
+/* with iMAC0 (negative values) */
+static void __devinit _volume(emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode, u32 *ptr, u32 dst, u32 src, u32 vol)
+{
+	OP(icode, ptr, iMAC0, dst, C_00000000, src, vol);
+	OP(icode, ptr, iANDXOR, C_00000000, vol, C_ffffffff, C_7fffffff);
+	OP(icode, ptr, iSKIP, GPR_COND, GPR_COND, CC_REG_NONZERO, C_00000001);
+	OP(icode, ptr, iACC3, dst, src, C_00000000, C_00000000);
+}
+static void __devinit _volume_add(emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode, u32 *ptr, u32 dst, u32 src, u32 vol)
+{
+	OP(icode, ptr, iANDXOR, C_00000000, vol, C_ffffffff, C_7fffffff);
+	OP(icode, ptr, iSKIP, GPR_COND, GPR_COND, CC_REG_NONZERO, C_00000002);
+	OP(icode, ptr, iMACINT0, dst, dst, src, C_00000001);
+	OP(icode, ptr, iSKIP, C_00000000, C_7fffffff, C_7fffffff, C_00000001);
+	OP(icode, ptr, iMAC0, dst, dst, src, vol);
+}
+static void __devinit _volume_out(emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode, u32 *ptr, u32 dst, u32 src, u32 vol)
+{
+	OP(icode, ptr, iANDXOR, C_00000000, vol, C_ffffffff, C_7fffffff);
+	OP(icode, ptr, iSKIP, GPR_COND, GPR_COND, CC_REG_NONZERO, C_00000002);
+	OP(icode, ptr, iACC3, dst, src, C_00000000, C_00000000);
+	OP(icode, ptr, iSKIP, C_00000000, C_7fffffff, C_7fffffff, C_00000001);
+	OP(icode, ptr, iMAC0, dst, C_00000000, src, vol);
+}
+
+#define VOLUME(icode, ptr, dst, src, vol) \
+		_volume(icode, ptr, GPR(dst), GPR(src), GPR(vol))
+#define VOLUME_IN(icode, ptr, dst, src, vol) \
+		_volume(icode, ptr, GPR(dst), EXTIN(src), GPR(vol))
+#define VOLUME_ADD(icode, ptr, dst, src, vol) \
+		_volume_add(icode, ptr, GPR(dst), GPR(src), GPR(vol))
+#define VOLUME_ADDIN(icode, ptr, dst, src, vol) \
+		_volume_add(icode, ptr, GPR(dst), EXTIN(src), GPR(vol))
+#define VOLUME_OUT(icode, ptr, dst, src, vol) \
+		_volume_out(icode, ptr, EXTOUT(dst), GPR(src), GPR(vol))
+#define _SWITCH(icode, ptr, dst, src, sw) \
+	OP((icode), ptr, iMACINT0, dst, C_00000000, src, sw);
+#define SWITCH(icode, ptr, dst, src, sw) \
+		_SWITCH(icode, ptr, GPR(dst), GPR(src), GPR(sw))
+#define SWITCH_IN(icode, ptr, dst, src, sw) \
+		_SWITCH(icode, ptr, GPR(dst), EXTIN(src), GPR(sw))
+#define _SWITCH_NEG(icode, ptr, dst, src) \
+	OP((icode), ptr, iANDXOR, dst, src, C_00000001, C_00000001);
+#define SWITCH_NEG(icode, ptr, dst, src) \
+		_SWITCH_NEG(icode, ptr, GPR(dst), GPR(src))
+
+
+static int __devinit _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
+{
+	int err, i, z, gpr, tmp, playback, capture;
+	u32 ptr;
+	emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode;
+	emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *ipcm = NULL;
+	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *controls = NULL, *ctl;
+	u32 *gpr_map;
+	mm_segment_t seg;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&emu->fx8010.irq_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&emu->fx8010.gpr_ctl);
+
+	if ((icode = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*icode), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((icode->gpr_map = (u_int32_t __user *)kcalloc(256 + 160 + 160 + 2 * 512, sizeof(u_int32_t), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL ||
+            (controls = kcalloc(SND_EMU10K1_GPR_CONTROLS, sizeof(emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL ||
+	    (ipcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ipcm), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto __err;
+	}
+	gpr_map = (u32 *)icode->gpr_map;
+
+	icode->tram_data_map = icode->gpr_map + 256;
+	icode->tram_addr_map = icode->tram_data_map + 160;
+	icode->code = icode->tram_addr_map + 160;
+	
+	/* clear free GPRs */
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+		set_bit(i, icode->gpr_valid);
+
+	/* clear TRAM data & address lines */
+	for (i = 0; i < 160; i++)
+		set_bit(i, icode->tram_valid);
+
+	strcpy(icode->name, "SB Live! FX8010 code for ALSA v1.2 by Jaroslav Kysela");
+	ptr = 0; i = 0;
+	/* we have 10 inputs */
+	playback = SND_EMU10K1_INPUTS;
+	/* we have 6 playback channels and tone control doubles */
+	capture = playback + (SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS * 2);
+	gpr = capture + SND_EMU10K1_CAPTURE_CHANNELS;
+	tmp = 0x88;	/* we need 4 temporary GPR */
+	/* from 0x8c to 0xff is the area for tone control */
+
+	/* stop FX processor */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DBG, 0, (emu->fx8010.dbg = 0) | EMU10K1_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Process FX Buses
+	 */
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iMACINT0, GPR(0), C_00000000, FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_LEFT), C_00000004);
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iMACINT0, GPR(1), C_00000000, FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_RIGHT), C_00000004);
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iMACINT0, GPR(2), C_00000000, FXBUS(FXBUS_MIDI_LEFT), C_00000004);
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iMACINT0, GPR(3), C_00000000, FXBUS(FXBUS_MIDI_RIGHT), C_00000004);
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iMACINT0, GPR(4), C_00000000, FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_LEFT_REAR), C_00000004);
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iMACINT0, GPR(5), C_00000000, FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_RIGHT_REAR), C_00000004);
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iMACINT0, GPR(6), C_00000000, FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_CENTER), C_00000004);
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iMACINT0, GPR(7), C_00000000, FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_LFE), C_00000004);
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iMACINT0, GPR(8), C_00000000, C_00000000, C_00000000);	/* S/PDIF left */
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iMACINT0, GPR(9), C_00000000, C_00000000, C_00000000);	/* S/PDIF right */
+
+	/* Raw S/PDIF PCM */
+	ipcm->substream = 0;
+	ipcm->channels = 2;
+	ipcm->tram_start = 0;
+	ipcm->buffer_size = (64 * 1024) / 2;
+	ipcm->gpr_size = gpr++;
+	ipcm->gpr_ptr = gpr++;
+	ipcm->gpr_count = gpr++;
+	ipcm->gpr_tmpcount = gpr++;
+	ipcm->gpr_trigger = gpr++;
+	ipcm->gpr_running = gpr++;
+	ipcm->etram[0] = 0;
+	ipcm->etram[1] = 1;
+
+	gpr_map[gpr + 0] = 0xfffff000;
+	gpr_map[gpr + 1] = 0xffff0000;
+	gpr_map[gpr + 2] = 0x70000000;
+	gpr_map[gpr + 3] = 0x00000007;
+	gpr_map[gpr + 4] = 0x001f << 11;
+	gpr_map[gpr + 5] = 0x001c << 11;
+	gpr_map[gpr + 6] = (0x22  - 0x01) - 1;	/* skip at 01 to 22 */
+	gpr_map[gpr + 7] = (0x22  - 0x06) - 1;	/* skip at 06 to 22 */
+	gpr_map[gpr + 8] = 0x2000000 + (2<<11);
+	gpr_map[gpr + 9] = 0x4000000 + (2<<11);
+	gpr_map[gpr + 10] = 1<<11;
+	gpr_map[gpr + 11] = (0x24 - 0x0a) - 1;	/* skip at 0a to 24 */
+	gpr_map[gpr + 12] = 0;
+
+	/* if the trigger flag is not set, skip */
+	/* 00: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, C_00000000, GPR(ipcm->gpr_trigger), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+	/* 01: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iSKIP, GPR_COND, GPR_COND, CC_REG_ZERO, GPR(gpr + 6));
+	/* if the running flag is set, we're running */
+	/* 02: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, C_00000000, GPR(ipcm->gpr_running), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+	/* 03: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iSKIP, GPR_COND, GPR_COND, CC_REG_NONZERO, C_00000004);
+	/* wait until ((GPR_DBAC>>11) & 0x1f) == 0x1c) */
+	/* 04: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iANDXOR, GPR(tmp + 0), GPR_DBAC, GPR(gpr + 4), C_00000000);
+	/* 05: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iMACINT0, C_00000000, GPR(tmp + 0), C_ffffffff, GPR(gpr + 5));
+	/* 06: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iSKIP, GPR_COND, GPR_COND, CC_REG_NONZERO, GPR(gpr + 7));
+	/* 07: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(gpr + 12), C_00000010, C_00000001, C_00000000);
+
+	/* 08: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iANDXOR, GPR(ipcm->gpr_running), GPR(ipcm->gpr_running), C_00000000, C_00000001);
+	/* 09: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(gpr + 12), GPR(gpr + 12), C_ffffffff, C_00000000);
+	/* 0a: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iSKIP, GPR_COND, GPR_COND, CC_REG_NONZERO, GPR(gpr + 11));
+	/* 0b: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(gpr + 12), C_00000001, C_00000000, C_00000000);
+
+	/* 0c: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iANDXOR, GPR(tmp + 0), ETRAM_DATA(ipcm->etram[0]), GPR(gpr + 0), C_00000000);
+	/* 0d: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iLOG, GPR(tmp + 0), GPR(tmp + 0), GPR(gpr + 3), C_00000000);
+	/* 0e: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iANDXOR, GPR(8), GPR(tmp + 0), GPR(gpr + 1), GPR(gpr + 2));
+	/* 0f: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iSKIP, C_00000000, GPR_COND, CC_REG_MINUS, C_00000001);
+	/* 10: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iANDXOR, GPR(8), GPR(8), GPR(gpr + 1), GPR(gpr + 2));
+
+	/* 11: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iANDXOR, GPR(tmp + 0), ETRAM_DATA(ipcm->etram[1]), GPR(gpr + 0), C_00000000);
+	/* 12: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iLOG, GPR(tmp + 0), GPR(tmp + 0), GPR(gpr + 3), C_00000000);
+	/* 13: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iANDXOR, GPR(9), GPR(tmp + 0), GPR(gpr + 1), GPR(gpr + 2));
+	/* 14: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iSKIP, C_00000000, GPR_COND, CC_REG_MINUS, C_00000001);
+	/* 15: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iANDXOR, GPR(9), GPR(9), GPR(gpr + 1), GPR(gpr + 2));
+
+	/* 16: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(tmp + 0), GPR(ipcm->gpr_ptr), C_00000001, C_00000000);
+	/* 17: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iMACINT0, C_00000000, GPR(tmp + 0), C_ffffffff, GPR(ipcm->gpr_size));
+	/* 18: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iSKIP, GPR_COND, GPR_COND, CC_REG_MINUS, C_00000001);
+	/* 19: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(tmp + 0), C_00000000, C_00000000, C_00000000);
+	/* 1a: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(ipcm->gpr_ptr), GPR(tmp + 0), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+	
+	/* 1b: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(ipcm->gpr_tmpcount), GPR(ipcm->gpr_tmpcount), C_ffffffff, C_00000000);
+	/* 1c: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iSKIP, GPR_COND, GPR_COND, CC_REG_NONZERO, C_00000002);
+	/* 1d: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(ipcm->gpr_tmpcount), GPR(ipcm->gpr_count), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+	/* 1e: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR_IRQ, C_80000000, C_00000000, C_00000000);
+	/* 1f: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iANDXOR, GPR(ipcm->gpr_running), GPR(ipcm->gpr_running), C_00000001, C_00010000);
+
+	/* 20: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iANDXOR, GPR(ipcm->gpr_running), GPR(ipcm->gpr_running), C_00010000, C_00000001);
+	/* 21: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iSKIP, C_00000000, C_7fffffff, C_7fffffff, C_00000002);
+
+	/* 22: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iMACINT1, ETRAM_ADDR(ipcm->etram[0]), GPR(gpr + 8), GPR_DBAC, C_ffffffff);
+	/* 23: */ OP(icode, &ptr, iMACINT1, ETRAM_ADDR(ipcm->etram[1]), GPR(gpr + 9), GPR_DBAC, C_ffffffff);
+
+	/* 24: */
+	gpr += 13;
+
+	/* Wave Playback Volume */
+	for (z = 0; z < 2; z++)
+		VOLUME(icode, &ptr, playback + z, z, gpr + z);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "Wave Playback Volume", gpr, 100);
+	gpr += 2;
+
+	/* Wave Surround Playback Volume */
+	for (z = 0; z < 2; z++)
+		VOLUME(icode, &ptr, playback + 2 + z, z, gpr + z);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "Wave Surround Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+	
+	/* Wave Center/LFE Playback Volume */
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(tmp + 0), FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_LEFT), FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_RIGHT), C_00000000);
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iMACINT0, GPR(tmp + 0), C_00000000, GPR(tmp + 0), C_00000002);
+	VOLUME(icode, &ptr, playback + 4, tmp + 0, gpr);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_mono_control(controls + i++, "Wave Center Playback Volume", gpr++, 0);
+	VOLUME(icode, &ptr, playback + 5, tmp + 0, gpr);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_mono_control(controls + i++, "Wave LFE Playback Volume", gpr++, 0);
+
+	/* Wave Capture Volume + Switch */
+	for (z = 0; z < 2; z++) {
+		SWITCH(icode, &ptr, tmp + 0, z, gpr + 2 + z);
+		VOLUME(icode, &ptr, capture + z, tmp + 0, gpr + z);
+	}
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "Wave Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, "Wave Capture Switch", gpr + 2, 0);
+	gpr += 4;
+
+	/* Synth Playback Volume */
+	for (z = 0; z < 2; z++)
+		VOLUME_ADD(icode, &ptr, playback + z, 2 + z, gpr + z);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "Synth Playback Volume", gpr, 100);
+	gpr += 2;
+
+	/* Synth Capture Volume + Switch */
+	for (z = 0; z < 2; z++) {
+		SWITCH(icode, &ptr, tmp + 0, 2 + z, gpr + 2 + z);
+		VOLUME_ADD(icode, &ptr, capture + z, tmp + 0, gpr + z);
+	}
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "Synth Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, "Synth Capture Switch", gpr + 2, 0);
+	gpr += 4;
+
+	/* Surround Digital Playback Volume (renamed later without Digital) */
+	for (z = 0; z < 2; z++)
+		VOLUME_ADD(icode, &ptr, playback + 2 + z, 4 + z, gpr + z);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "Surround Digital Playback Volume", gpr, 100);
+	gpr += 2;
+
+	/* Surround Capture Volume + Switch */
+	for (z = 0; z < 2; z++) {
+		SWITCH(icode, &ptr, tmp + 0, 4 + z, gpr + 2 + z);
+		VOLUME_ADD(icode, &ptr, capture + z, tmp + 0, gpr + z);
+	}
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "Surround Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, "Surround Capture Switch", gpr + 2, 0);
+	gpr += 4;
+
+	/* Center Playback Volume (renamed later without Digital) */
+	VOLUME_ADD(icode, &ptr, playback + 4, 6, gpr);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_mono_control(controls + i++, "Center Digital Playback Volume", gpr++, 100);
+
+	/* LFE Playback Volume + Switch (renamed later without Digital) */
+	VOLUME_ADD(icode, &ptr, playback + 5, 7, gpr);
+	snd_emu10k1_init_mono_control(controls + i++, "LFE Digital Playback Volume", gpr++, 100);
+
+	/*
+	 *  Process inputs
+	 */
+
+	if (emu->fx8010.extin_mask & ((1<<EXTIN_AC97_L)|(1<<EXTIN_AC97_R))) {
+		/* AC'97 Playback Volume */
+		VOLUME_ADDIN(icode, &ptr, playback + 0, EXTIN_AC97_L, gpr); gpr++;
+		VOLUME_ADDIN(icode, &ptr, playback + 1, EXTIN_AC97_R, gpr); gpr++;
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "AC97 Playback Volume", gpr-2, 0);
+		/* AC'97 Capture Volume */
+		VOLUME_ADDIN(icode, &ptr, capture + 0, EXTIN_AC97_L, gpr); gpr++;
+		VOLUME_ADDIN(icode, &ptr, capture + 1, EXTIN_AC97_R, gpr); gpr++;
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "AC97 Capture Volume", gpr-2, 100);
+	}
+	
+	if (emu->fx8010.extin_mask & ((1<<EXTIN_SPDIF_CD_L)|(1<<EXTIN_SPDIF_CD_R))) {
+		/* IEC958 TTL Playback Volume */
+		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++)
+			VOLUME_ADDIN(icode, &ptr, playback + z, EXTIN_SPDIF_CD_L + z, gpr + z);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 TTL Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+		gpr += 2;
+	
+		/* IEC958 TTL Capture Volume + Switch */
+		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++) {
+			SWITCH_IN(icode, &ptr, tmp + 0, EXTIN_SPDIF_CD_L + z, gpr + 2 + z);
+			VOLUME_ADD(icode, &ptr, capture + z, tmp + 0, gpr + z);
+		}
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 TTL Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 TTL Capture Switch", gpr + 2, 0);
+		gpr += 4;
+	}
+	
+	if (emu->fx8010.extin_mask & ((1<<EXTIN_ZOOM_L)|(1<<EXTIN_ZOOM_R))) {
+		/* Zoom Video Playback Volume */
+		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++)
+			VOLUME_ADDIN(icode, &ptr, playback + z, EXTIN_ZOOM_L + z, gpr + z);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "Zoom Video Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+		gpr += 2;
+	
+		/* Zoom Video Capture Volume + Switch */
+		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++) {
+			SWITCH_IN(icode, &ptr, tmp + 0, EXTIN_ZOOM_L + z, gpr + 2 + z);
+			VOLUME_ADD(icode, &ptr, capture + z, tmp + 0, gpr + z);
+		}
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "Zoom Video Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, "Zoom Video Capture Switch", gpr + 2, 0);
+		gpr += 4;
+	}
+	
+	if (emu->fx8010.extin_mask & ((1<<EXTIN_TOSLINK_L)|(1<<EXTIN_TOSLINK_R))) {
+		/* IEC958 Optical Playback Volume */
+		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++)
+			VOLUME_ADDIN(icode, &ptr, playback + z, EXTIN_TOSLINK_L + z, gpr + z);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 LiveDrive Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+		gpr += 2;
+	
+		/* IEC958 Optical Capture Volume */
+		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++) {
+			SWITCH_IN(icode, &ptr, tmp + 0, EXTIN_TOSLINK_L + z, gpr + 2 + z);
+			VOLUME_ADD(icode, &ptr, capture + z, tmp + 0, gpr + z);
+		}
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 LiveDrive Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 LiveDrive Capture Switch", gpr + 2, 0);
+		gpr += 4;
+	}
+	
+	if (emu->fx8010.extin_mask & ((1<<EXTIN_LINE1_L)|(1<<EXTIN_LINE1_R))) {
+		/* Line LiveDrive Playback Volume */
+		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++)
+			VOLUME_ADDIN(icode, &ptr, playback + z, EXTIN_LINE1_L + z, gpr + z);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "Line LiveDrive Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+		gpr += 2;
+	
+		/* Line LiveDrive Capture Volume + Switch */
+		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++) {
+			SWITCH_IN(icode, &ptr, tmp + 0, EXTIN_LINE1_L + z, gpr + 2 + z);
+			VOLUME_ADD(icode, &ptr, capture + z, tmp + 0, gpr + z);
+		}
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "Line LiveDrive Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, "Line LiveDrive Capture Switch", gpr + 2, 0);
+		gpr += 4;
+	}
+	
+	if (emu->fx8010.extin_mask & ((1<<EXTIN_COAX_SPDIF_L)|(1<<EXTIN_COAX_SPDIF_R))) {
+		/* IEC958 Coax Playback Volume */
+		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++)
+			VOLUME_ADDIN(icode, &ptr, playback + z, EXTIN_COAX_SPDIF_L + z, gpr + z);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 Coaxial Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+		gpr += 2;
+	
+		/* IEC958 Coax Capture Volume + Switch */
+		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++) {
+			SWITCH_IN(icode, &ptr, tmp + 0, EXTIN_COAX_SPDIF_L + z, gpr + 2 + z);
+			VOLUME_ADD(icode, &ptr, capture + z, tmp + 0, gpr + z);
+		}
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 Coaxial Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 Coaxial Capture Switch", gpr + 2, 0);
+		gpr += 4;
+	}
+	
+	if (emu->fx8010.extin_mask & ((1<<EXTIN_LINE2_L)|(1<<EXTIN_LINE2_R))) {
+		/* Line LiveDrive Playback Volume */
+		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++)
+			VOLUME_ADDIN(icode, &ptr, playback + z, EXTIN_LINE2_L + z, gpr + z);
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "Line2 LiveDrive Playback Volume", gpr, 0);
+		controls[i-1].id.index = 1;
+		gpr += 2;
+	
+		/* Line LiveDrive Capture Volume */
+		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++) {
+			SWITCH_IN(icode, &ptr, tmp + 0, EXTIN_LINE2_L + z, gpr + 2 + z);
+			VOLUME_ADD(icode, &ptr, capture + z, tmp + 0, gpr + z);
+		}
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "Line2 LiveDrive Capture Volume", gpr, 0);
+		controls[i-1].id.index = 1;
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, "Line2 LiveDrive Capture Switch", gpr + 2, 0);
+		controls[i-1].id.index = 1;
+		gpr += 4;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *  Process tone control
+	 */
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 0), GPR(playback + 0), C_00000000, C_00000000); /* left */
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 1), GPR(playback + 1), C_00000000, C_00000000); /* right */
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 2), GPR(playback + 2), C_00000000, C_00000000); /* rear left */
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 3), GPR(playback + 3), C_00000000, C_00000000); /* rear right */
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 4), GPR(playback + 4), C_00000000, C_00000000); /* center */
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 5), GPR(playback + 5), C_00000000, C_00000000); /* LFE */
+
+	ctl = &controls[i + 0];
+	ctl->id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	strcpy(ctl->id.name, "Tone Control - Bass");
+	ctl->vcount = 2;
+	ctl->count = 10;
+	ctl->min = 0;
+	ctl->max = 40;
+	ctl->value[0] = ctl->value[1] = 20;
+	ctl->translation = EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_BASS;
+	ctl = &controls[i + 1];
+	ctl->id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	strcpy(ctl->id.name, "Tone Control - Treble");
+	ctl->vcount = 2;
+	ctl->count = 10;
+	ctl->min = 0;
+	ctl->max = 40;
+	ctl->value[0] = ctl->value[1] = 20;
+	ctl->translation = EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_TREBLE;
+
+#define BASS_GPR	0x8c
+#define TREBLE_GPR	0x96
+
+	for (z = 0; z < 5; z++) {
+		int j;
+		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+			controls[i + 0].gpr[z * 2 + j] = BASS_GPR + z * 2 + j;
+			controls[i + 1].gpr[z * 2 + j] = TREBLE_GPR + z * 2 + j;
+		}
+	}
+	for (z = 0; z < 3; z++) {		/* front/rear/center-lfe */
+		int j, k, l, d;
+		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {	/* left/right */
+			k = 0xa0 + (z * 8) + (j * 4);
+			l = 0xd0 + (z * 8) + (j * 4);
+			d = playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + z * 2 + j;
+
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, C_00000000, C_00000000, GPR(d), GPR(BASS_GPR + 0 + j));
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iMACMV, GPR(k+1), GPR(k), GPR(k+1), GPR(BASS_GPR + 4 + j));
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iMACMV, GPR(k), GPR(d), GPR(k), GPR(BASS_GPR + 2 + j));
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iMACMV, GPR(k+3), GPR(k+2), GPR(k+3), GPR(BASS_GPR + 8 + j));
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, GPR(k+2), GPR_ACCU, GPR(k+2), GPR(BASS_GPR + 6 + j));
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(k+2), GPR(k+2), GPR(k+2), C_00000000);
+
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, C_00000000, C_00000000, GPR(k+2), GPR(TREBLE_GPR + 0 + j));
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iMACMV, GPR(l+1), GPR(l), GPR(l+1), GPR(TREBLE_GPR + 4 + j));
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iMACMV, GPR(l), GPR(k+2), GPR(l), GPR(TREBLE_GPR + 2 + j));
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iMACMV, GPR(l+3), GPR(l+2), GPR(l+3), GPR(TREBLE_GPR + 8 + j));
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, GPR(l+2), GPR_ACCU, GPR(l+2), GPR(TREBLE_GPR + 6 + j));
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iMACINT0, GPR(l+2), C_00000000, GPR(l+2), C_00000010);
+
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(d), GPR(l+2), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+
+			if (z == 2)	/* center */
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	i += 2;
+
+#undef BASS_GPR
+#undef TREBLE_GPR
+
+	for (z = 0; z < 6; z++) {
+		SWITCH(icode, &ptr, tmp + 0, playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + z, gpr + 0);
+		SWITCH_NEG(icode, &ptr, tmp + 1, gpr + 0);
+		SWITCH(icode, &ptr, tmp + 1, playback + z, tmp + 1);
+		OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + z), GPR(tmp + 0), GPR(tmp + 1), C_00000000);
+	}
+	snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, "Tone Control - Switch", gpr, 0);
+	gpr += 2;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Process outputs
+	 */
+	if (emu->fx8010.extout_mask & ((1<<EXTOUT_AC97_L)|(1<<EXTOUT_AC97_R))) {
+		/* AC'97 Playback Volume */
+
+		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++)
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_AC97_L + z), GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + z), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+	}
+
+	if (emu->fx8010.extout_mask & ((1<<EXTOUT_TOSLINK_L)|(1<<EXTOUT_TOSLINK_R))) {
+		/* IEC958 Optical Raw Playback Switch */
+
+		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++) {
+			SWITCH(icode, &ptr, tmp + 0, 8 + z, gpr + z);
+			SWITCH_NEG(icode, &ptr, tmp + 1, gpr + z);
+			SWITCH(icode, &ptr, tmp + 1, playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + z, tmp + 1);
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_TOSLINK_L + z), GPR(tmp + 0), GPR(tmp + 1), C_00000000);
+#ifdef EMU10K1_CAPTURE_DIGITAL_OUT
+	 		OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_ADC_CAP_L + z), GPR(tmp + 0), GPR(tmp + 1), C_00000000);
+#endif
+		}
+
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(controls + i++, "IEC958 Optical Raw Playback Switch", gpr, 0);
+		gpr += 2;
+	}
+
+	if (emu->fx8010.extout_mask & ((1<<EXTOUT_HEADPHONE_L)|(1<<EXTOUT_HEADPHONE_R))) {
+		/* Headphone Playback Volume */
+
+		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++) {
+			SWITCH(icode, &ptr, tmp + 0, playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 4 + z, gpr + 2 + z);
+			SWITCH_NEG(icode, &ptr, tmp + 1, gpr + 2 + z);
+			SWITCH(icode, &ptr, tmp + 1, playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + z, tmp + 1);
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, GPR(tmp + 0), GPR(tmp + 0), GPR(tmp + 1), C_00000000);
+			VOLUME_OUT(icode, &ptr, EXTOUT_HEADPHONE_L + z, tmp + 0, gpr + z);
+		}
+
+		snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(controls + i++, "Headphone Playback Volume", gpr + 0, 0);
+		controls[i-1].id.index = 1;	/* AC'97 can have also Headphone control */
+		snd_emu10k1_init_mono_onoff_control(controls + i++, "Headphone Center Playback Switch", gpr + 2, 0);
+		controls[i-1].id.index = 1;
+		snd_emu10k1_init_mono_onoff_control(controls + i++, "Headphone LFE Playback Switch", gpr + 3, 0);
+		controls[i-1].id.index = 1;
+
+		gpr += 4;
+	}
+	
+	if (emu->fx8010.extout_mask & ((1<<EXTOUT_REAR_L)|(1<<EXTOUT_REAR_R)))
+		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++)
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_REAR_L + z), GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 2 + z), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+
+	if (emu->fx8010.extout_mask & ((1<<EXTOUT_AC97_REAR_L)|(1<<EXTOUT_AC97_REAR_R)))
+		for (z = 0; z < 2; z++)
+			OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_AC97_REAR_L + z), GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 2 + z), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+
+	if (emu->fx8010.extout_mask & (1<<EXTOUT_AC97_CENTER)) {
+#ifndef EMU10K1_CENTER_LFE_FROM_FRONT
+		OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_AC97_CENTER), GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 4), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+		OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_ACENTER), GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 4), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+#else
+		OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_AC97_CENTER), GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 0), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+		OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_ACENTER), GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 0), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	if (emu->fx8010.extout_mask & (1<<EXTOUT_AC97_LFE)) {
+#ifndef EMU10K1_CENTER_LFE_FROM_FRONT
+		OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_AC97_LFE), GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 5), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+		OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_ALFE), GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 5), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+#else
+		OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_AC97_LFE), GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 1), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+		OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_ALFE), GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + 1), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+#endif
+	}
+	
+#ifndef EMU10K1_CAPTURE_DIGITAL_OUT
+	for (z = 0; z < 2; z++)
+ 		OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_ADC_CAP_L + z), GPR(capture + z), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+#endif
+	
+	if (emu->fx8010.extout_mask & (1<<EXTOUT_MIC_CAP))
+		OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, EXTOUT(EXTOUT_MIC_CAP), GPR(capture + 2), C_00000000, C_00000000);
+
+	/* EFX capture - capture the 16 EXTINS */
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, FXBUS2(14), C_00000000, C_00000000, EXTIN(0));
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, FXBUS2(15), C_00000000, C_00000000, EXTIN(1));
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, FXBUS2(0), C_00000000, C_00000000, EXTIN(2));
+	OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, FXBUS2(3), C_00000000, C_00000000, EXTIN(3));
+	/* Dont connect anything to FXBUS2 1 and 2.  These are shared with 
+	 * Center/LFE on the SBLive 5.1.  The kX driver only changes the 
+	 * routing when it detects an SBLive 5.1.
+	 *
+	 * Since only 14 of the 16 EXTINs are used, this is not a big problem.  
+	 * We route AC97L and R to FX capture 14 and 15, SPDIF CD in to FX capture 
+	 * 0 and 3, then the rest of the EXTINs to the corresponding FX capture 
+	 * channel.
+	 */
+	for (z = 4; z < 14; z++) {
+		OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, FXBUS2(z), C_00000000, C_00000000, EXTIN(z));
+	}
+
+	if (gpr > tmp) {
+		snd_BUG();
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto __err;
+	}
+	if (i > SND_EMU10K1_GPR_CONTROLS) {
+		snd_BUG();
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto __err;
+	}
+	
+	/* clear remaining instruction memory */
+	while (ptr < 0x200)
+		OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, C_00000000, C_00000000, C_00000000, C_00000000);
+
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tram_setup(emu, ipcm->buffer_size)) < 0)
+		goto __err;
+	seg = snd_enter_user();
+	icode->gpr_add_control_count = i;
+	icode->gpr_add_controls = (emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t __user *)controls;
+	err = snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu, icode);
+	snd_leave_user(seg);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = snd_emu10k1_ipcm_poke(emu, ipcm);
+      __err:
+	kfree(ipcm);
+	kfree(controls);
+	if (icode != NULL) {
+		kfree((void *)icode->gpr_map);
+		kfree(icode);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
+{
+	if (emu->audigy)
+		return _snd_emu10k1_audigy_init_efx(emu);
+	else
+		return _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu);
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_free_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
+{
+	/* stop processor */
+	if (emu->audigy)
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg = A_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
+	else
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg = EMU10K1_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
+}
+
+#if 0 // FIXME: who use them?
+int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tone_control_activate(emu10k1_t *emu, int output)
+{
+	snd_runtime_check(output >= 0 && output < 6, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + 0x94 + output, 0, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tone_control_deactivate(emu10k1_t *emu, int output)
+{
+	snd_runtime_check(output >= 0 && output < 6, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + 0x94 + output, 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tram_setup(emu10k1_t *emu, u32 size)
+{
+	u8 size_reg = 0;
+
+	/* size is in samples */
+	if (size != 0) {
+		size = (size - 1) >> 13;
+
+		while (size) {
+			size >>= 1;
+			size_reg++;
+		}
+		size = 0x2000 << size_reg;
+	}
+	if ((emu->fx8010.etram_pages.bytes / 2) == size)
+		return 0;
+	spin_lock_irq(&emu->emu_lock);
+	outl(HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | inl(emu->port + HCFG), emu->port + HCFG);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->emu_lock);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCB, 0, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCBS, 0, 0);
+	if (emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area != NULL) {
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&emu->fx8010.etram_pages);
+		emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area = NULL;
+		emu->fx8010.etram_pages.bytes = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (size > 0) {
+		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci),
+					size * 2, &emu->fx8010.etram_pages) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		memset(emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area, 0, size * 2);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCB, 0, emu->fx8010.etram_pages.addr);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCBS, 0, size_reg);
+		spin_lock_irq(&emu->emu_lock);
+		outl(inl(emu->port + HCFG) & ~HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK, emu->port + HCFG);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&emu->emu_lock);	
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void copy_string(char *dst, char *src, char *null, int idx)
+{
+	if (src == NULL)
+		sprintf(dst, "%s %02X", null, idx);
+	else
+		strcpy(dst, src);
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_info(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_info_t *info)
+{
+	char **fxbus, **extin, **extout;
+	unsigned short fxbus_mask, extin_mask, extout_mask;
+	int res;
+
+	memset(info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info->card = emu->card_type;
+	info->internal_tram_size = emu->fx8010.itram_size;
+	info->external_tram_size = emu->fx8010.etram_pages.bytes / 2;
+	fxbus = fxbuses;
+	extin = emu->audigy ? audigy_ins : creative_ins;
+	extout = emu->audigy ? audigy_outs : creative_outs;
+	fxbus_mask = emu->fx8010.fxbus_mask;
+	extin_mask = emu->fx8010.extin_mask;
+	extout_mask = emu->fx8010.extout_mask;
+	for (res = 0; res < 16; res++, fxbus++, extin++, extout++) {
+		copy_string(info->fxbus_names[res], fxbus_mask & (1 << res) ? *fxbus : NULL, "FXBUS", res);
+		copy_string(info->extin_names[res], extin_mask & (1 << res) ? *extin : NULL, "Unused", res);
+		copy_string(info->extout_names[res], extout_mask & (1 << res) ? *extout : NULL, "Unused", res);
+	}
+	for (res = 16; res < 32; res++, extout++)
+		copy_string(info->extout_names[res], extout_mask & (1 << res) ? *extout : NULL, "Unused", res);
+	info->gpr_controls = emu->fx8010.gpr_count;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = hw->private_data;
+	emu10k1_fx8010_info_t *info;
+	emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode;
+	emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *ipcm;
+	unsigned int addr;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int res;
+	
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_INFO:
+		info = (emu10k1_fx8010_info_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!info)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if ((res = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_info(emu, info)) < 0) {
+			kfree(info);
+			return res;
+		}
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, info, sizeof(*info))) {
+			kfree(info);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		kfree(info);
+		return 0;
+	case SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_CODE_POKE:
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+			return -EPERM;
+		icode = (emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(*icode), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (icode == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (copy_from_user(icode, argp, sizeof(*icode))) {
+			kfree(icode);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		res = snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu, icode);
+		kfree(icode);
+		return res;
+	case SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_CODE_PEEK:
+		icode = (emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(*icode), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (icode == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (copy_from_user(icode, argp, sizeof(*icode))) {
+			kfree(icode);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		res = snd_emu10k1_icode_peek(emu, icode);
+		if (res == 0 && copy_to_user(argp, icode, sizeof(*icode))) {
+			kfree(icode);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		kfree(icode);
+		return res;
+	case SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_PCM_POKE:
+		ipcm = (emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(*ipcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ipcm == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (copy_from_user(ipcm, argp, sizeof(*ipcm))) {
+			kfree(ipcm);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		res = snd_emu10k1_ipcm_poke(emu, ipcm);
+		kfree(ipcm);
+		return res;
+	case SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_PCM_PEEK:
+		ipcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ipcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ipcm == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (copy_from_user(ipcm, argp, sizeof(*ipcm))) {
+			kfree(ipcm);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		res = snd_emu10k1_ipcm_peek(emu, ipcm);
+		if (res == 0 && copy_to_user(argp, ipcm, sizeof(*ipcm))) {
+			kfree(ipcm);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		kfree(ipcm);
+		return res;
+	case SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_TRAM_SETUP:
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+			return -EPERM;
+		if (get_user(addr, (unsigned int __user *)argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		down(&emu->fx8010.lock);
+		res = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tram_setup(emu, addr);
+		up(&emu->fx8010.lock);
+		return res;
+	case SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_STOP:
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+			return -EPERM;
+		if (emu->audigy)
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg |= A_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
+		else
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg |= EMU10K1_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
+		return 0;
+	case SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_CONTINUE:
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+			return -EPERM;
+		if (emu->audigy)
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg = 0);
+		else
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg = 0);
+		return 0;
+	case SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_ZERO_TRAM_COUNTER:
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+			return -EPERM;
+		if (emu->audigy)
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg | A_DBG_ZC);
+		else
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg | EMU10K1_DBG_ZC);
+		udelay(10);
+		if (emu->audigy)
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg);
+		else
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg);
+		return 0;
+	case SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_SINGLE_STEP:
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+			return -EPERM;
+		if (get_user(addr, (unsigned int __user *)argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (addr > 0x1ff)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (emu->audigy)
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg |= A_DBG_SINGLE_STEP | addr);
+		else
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg |= EMU10K1_DBG_SINGLE_STEP | addr);
+		udelay(10);
+		if (emu->audigy)
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg |= A_DBG_SINGLE_STEP | A_DBG_STEP_ADDR | addr);
+		else
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg |= EMU10K1_DBG_SINGLE_STEP | EMU10K1_DBG_STEP | addr);
+		return 0;
+	case SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_DBG_READ:
+		if (emu->audigy)
+			addr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, A_DBG, 0);
+		else
+			addr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, DBG, 0);
+		if (put_user(addr, (unsigned int __user *)argp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_fx8010_new(emu10k1_t *emu, int device, snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	int err;
+	
+	if (rhwdep)
+		*rhwdep = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(emu->card, "FX8010", device, &hw)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(hw->name, "EMU10K1 (FX8010)");
+	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_EMU10K1;
+	hw->ops.open = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_open;
+	hw->ops.ioctl = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ioctl;
+	hw->ops.release = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_release;
+	hw->private_data = emu;
+	if (rhwdep)
+		*rhwdep = hw;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..044663d31aa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,955 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>,
+ *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 chips / mixer routines
+ *  Multichannel PCM support Copyright (c) Lee Revell <rlrevell@joe-job.com>
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emu10k1.h>
+
+#define AC97_ID_STAC9758	0x83847658
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 0) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 8) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 16) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 24) & 0xff;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_spdif_get_mask(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {"44100", "48000", "96000"};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	tmp = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, 0);
+	switch (tmp & A_SPDIF_RATE_MASK) {
+	case A_SPDIF_44100:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+		break;
+	case A_SPDIF_48000:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 1;
+		break;
+	case A_SPDIF_96000:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int reg, val, tmp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	switch(ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
+	case 0:
+		val = A_SPDIF_44100;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		val = A_SPDIF_48000;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		val = A_SPDIF_96000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		val = A_SPDIF_48000;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	reg = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, 0);
+	tmp = reg & ~A_SPDIF_RATE_MASK;
+	tmp |= val;
+	if ((change = (tmp != reg)))
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, 0, tmp);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Audigy SPDIF Output Sample Rate",
+	.count =	1,
+	.info =         snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate_info,
+	.get =          snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate_get,
+	.put =          snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate_put
+};
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	change = val != emu->spdif_bits[idx];
+	if (change) {
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0 + idx, 0, val);
+		emu->spdif_bits[idx] = val;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_spdif_mask_control =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
+	.count =	4,
+	.info =         snd_emu10k1_spdif_info,
+	.get =          snd_emu10k1_spdif_get_mask
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_spdif_control =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.count =	4,
+	.info =         snd_emu10k1_spdif_info,
+	.get =          snd_emu10k1_spdif_get,
+	.put =          snd_emu10k1_spdif_put
+};
+
+
+static void update_emu10k1_fxrt(emu10k1_t *emu, int voice, unsigned char *route)
+{
+	if (emu->audigy) {
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXRT1, voice,
+				      snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_fxrt1(route));
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXRT2, voice,
+				      snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_fxrt2(route));
+	} else {
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXRT, voice,
+				      snd_emu10k1_compose_send_routing(route));
+	}
+}
+
+static void update_emu10k1_send_volume(emu10k1_t *emu, int voice, unsigned char *volume)
+{
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX_FXSENDAMOUNT_A, voice, volume[0]);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX_FXSENDAMOUNT_B, voice, volume[1]);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PSST_FXSENDAMOUNT_C, voice, volume[2]);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DSL_FXSENDAMOUNT_D, voice, volume[3]);
+	if (emu->audigy) {
+		unsigned int val = ((unsigned int)volume[4] << 24) |
+			((unsigned int)volume[5] << 16) |
+			((unsigned int)volume[6] << 8) |
+			(unsigned int)volume[7];
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_SENDAMOUNTS, voice, val);
+	}
+}
+
+/* PCM stream controls */
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_send_routing_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = emu->audigy ? 3*8 : 3*4;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = emu->audigy ? 0x3f : 0x0f;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_send_routing_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                        snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	int voice, idx;
+	int num_efx = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
+	int mask = emu->audigy ? 0x3f : 0x0f;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (voice = 0; voice < 3; voice++)
+		for (idx = 0; idx < num_efx; idx++)
+			ucontrol->value.integer.value[(voice * num_efx) + idx] = 
+				mix->send_routing[voice][idx] & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_send_routing_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                        snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	int change = 0, voice, idx, val;
+	int num_efx = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
+	int mask = emu->audigy ? 0x3f : 0x0f;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (voice = 0; voice < 3; voice++)
+		for (idx = 0; idx < num_efx; idx++) {
+			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[(voice * num_efx) + idx] & mask;
+			if (mix->send_routing[voice][idx] != val) {
+				mix->send_routing[voice][idx] = val;
+				change = 1;
+			}
+		}	
+	if (change && mix->epcm) {
+		if (mix->epcm->voices[0] && mix->epcm->voices[1]) {
+			update_emu10k1_fxrt(emu, mix->epcm->voices[0]->number,
+					    &mix->send_routing[1][0]);
+			update_emu10k1_fxrt(emu, mix->epcm->voices[1]->number,
+					    &mix->send_routing[2][0]);
+		} else if (mix->epcm->voices[0]) {
+			update_emu10k1_fxrt(emu, mix->epcm->voices[0]->number,
+					    &mix->send_routing[0][0]);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_send_routing_control =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "EMU10K1 PCM Send Routing",
+	.count =	32,
+	.info =         snd_emu10k1_send_routing_info,
+	.get =          snd_emu10k1_send_routing_get,
+	.put =          snd_emu10k1_send_routing_put
+};
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_send_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = emu->audigy ? 3*8 : 3*4;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_send_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	int idx;
+	int num_efx = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 3*num_efx; idx++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] = mix->send_volume[idx/num_efx][idx%num_efx];
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_send_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	int change = 0, idx, val;
+	int num_efx = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 3*num_efx; idx++) {
+		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] & 255;
+		if (mix->send_volume[idx/num_efx][idx%num_efx] != val) {
+			mix->send_volume[idx/num_efx][idx%num_efx] = val;
+			change = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (change && mix->epcm) {
+		if (mix->epcm->voices[0] && mix->epcm->voices[1]) {
+			update_emu10k1_send_volume(emu, mix->epcm->voices[0]->number,
+						   &mix->send_volume[1][0]);
+			update_emu10k1_send_volume(emu, mix->epcm->voices[1]->number,
+						   &mix->send_volume[2][0]);
+		} else if (mix->epcm->voices[0]) {
+			update_emu10k1_send_volume(emu, mix->epcm->voices[0]->number,
+						   &mix->send_volume[0][0]);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_send_volume_control =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "EMU10K1 PCM Send Volume",
+	.count =	32,
+	.info =         snd_emu10k1_send_volume_info,
+	.get =          snd_emu10k1_send_volume_get,
+	.put =          snd_emu10k1_send_volume_put
+};
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_attn_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 3;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0xffff;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_attn_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int idx;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 3; idx++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] = mix->attn[idx];
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_attn_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	int change = 0, idx, val;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 3; idx++) {
+		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] & 0xffff;
+		if (mix->attn[idx] != val) {
+			mix->attn[idx] = val;
+			change = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (change && mix->epcm) {
+		if (mix->epcm->voices[0] && mix->epcm->voices[1]) {
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT_VOLUMETARGET, mix->epcm->voices[0]->number, mix->attn[1]);
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT_VOLUMETARGET, mix->epcm->voices[1]->number, mix->attn[2]);
+		} else if (mix->epcm->voices[0]) {
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT_VOLUMETARGET, mix->epcm->voices[0]->number, mix->attn[0]);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_attn_control =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "EMU10K1 PCM Volume",
+	.count =	32,
+	.info =         snd_emu10k1_attn_info,
+	.get =          snd_emu10k1_attn_get,
+	.put =          snd_emu10k1_attn_put
+};
+
+/* Mutichannel PCM stream controls */
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = emu->audigy ? 0x3f : 0x0f;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                        snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	int idx;
+	int num_efx = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
+	int mask = emu->audigy ? 0x3f : 0x0f;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < num_efx; idx++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] = 
+			mix->send_routing[0][idx] & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                        snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int ch = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[ch];
+	int change = 0, idx, val;
+	int num_efx = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
+	int mask = emu->audigy ? 0x3f : 0x0f;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < num_efx; idx++) {
+		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] & mask;
+		if (mix->send_routing[0][idx] != val) {
+			mix->send_routing[0][idx] = val;
+			change = 1;
+		}
+	}	
+
+	if (change && mix->epcm) {
+		if (mix->epcm->voices[ch]) {
+			update_emu10k1_fxrt(emu, mix->epcm->voices[ch]->number,
+					&mix->send_routing[0][0]);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_control =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         "Multichannel PCM Send Routing",
+	.count =	16,
+	.info =         snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_info,
+	.get =          snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_get,
+	.put =          snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_put
+};
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	int idx;
+	int num_efx = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < num_efx; idx++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] = mix->send_volume[0][idx];
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int ch = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[ch];
+	int change = 0, idx, val;
+	int num_efx = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < num_efx; idx++) {
+		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] & 255;
+		if (mix->send_volume[0][idx] != val) {
+			mix->send_volume[0][idx] = val;
+			change = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (change && mix->epcm) {
+		if (mix->epcm->voices[ch]) {
+			update_emu10k1_send_volume(emu, mix->epcm->voices[ch]->number,
+						   &mix->send_volume[0][0]);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_control =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         "Multichannel PCM Send Volume",
+	.count =	16,
+	.info =         snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_info,
+	.get =          snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_get,
+	.put =          snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_put
+};
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0xffff;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->attn[0];
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int ch = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[ch];
+	int change = 0, val;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0xffff;
+	if (mix->attn[0] != val) {
+		mix->attn[0] = val;
+		change = 1;
+	}
+	if (change && mix->epcm) {
+		if (mix->epcm->voices[ch]) {
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT_VOLUMETARGET, mix->epcm->voices[ch]->number, mix->attn[0]);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_control =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         "Multichannel PCM Volume",
+	.count =	16,
+	.info =         snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_info,
+	.get =          snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_get,
+	.put =          snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_put
+};
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	if (emu->audigy)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = inl(emu->port + A_IOCFG) & A_IOCFG_GPOUT0 ? 1 : 0;
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = inl(emu->port + HCFG) & HCFG_GPOUT0 ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int reg, val;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (emu->audigy) {
+		reg = inl(emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? A_IOCFG_GPOUT0 : 0;
+		change = (reg & A_IOCFG_GPOUT0) != val;
+		if (change) {
+			reg &= ~A_IOCFG_GPOUT0;
+			reg |= val;
+			outl(reg | val, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+		}
+	}
+	reg = inl(emu->port + HCFG);
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? HCFG_GPOUT0 : 0;
+	change |= (reg & HCFG_GPOUT0) != val;
+	if (change) {
+		reg &= ~HCFG_GPOUT0;
+		reg |= val;
+		outl(reg | val, emu->port + HCFG);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"SB Live Analog/Digital Output Jack",
+	.info =		snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_get,
+	.put =		snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_put
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_audigy_shared_spdif __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"Audigy Analog/Digital Output Jack",
+	.info =		snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_get,
+	.put =		snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_put
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+static void snd_emu10k1_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = ac97->private_data;
+	emu->ac97 = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static int remove_ctl(snd_card_t *card, const char *name)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
+	strcpy(id.name, name);
+	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	return snd_ctl_remove_id(card, &id);
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_find(snd_card_t *card, const char *name)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t sid;
+	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
+	strcpy(sid.name, name);
+	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	return snd_ctl_find_id(card, &sid);
+}
+
+static int rename_ctl(snd_card_t *card, const char *src, const char *dst)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl = ctl_find(card, src);
+	if (kctl) {
+		strcpy(kctl->id.name, dst);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu10k1_t *emu)
+{
+	int err, pcm;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_card_t *card = emu->card;
+	char **c;
+	static char *emu10k1_remove_ctls[] = {
+		/* no AC97 mono, surround, center/lfe */
+		"Master Mono Playback Switch",
+		"Master Mono Playback Volume",
+		"PCM Out Path & Mute",
+		"Mono Output Select",
+		"Surround Playback Switch",
+		"Surround Playback Volume",
+		"Center Playback Switch",
+		"Center Playback Volume",
+		"LFE Playback Switch",
+		"LFE Playback Volume",
+		NULL
+	};
+	static char *emu10k1_rename_ctls[] = {
+		"Surround Digital Playback Volume", "Surround Playback Volume",
+		"Center Digital Playback Volume", "Center Playback Volume",
+		"LFE Digital Playback Volume", "LFE Playback Volume",
+		NULL
+	};
+	static char *audigy_remove_ctls[] = {
+		/* Master/PCM controls on ac97 of Audigy has no effect */
+		"PCM Playback Switch",
+		"PCM Playback Volume",
+		"Master Mono Playback Switch",
+		"Master Mono Playback Volume",
+		"Master Playback Switch",
+		"Master Playback Volume",
+		"PCM Out Path & Mute",
+		"Mono Output Select",
+		/* remove unused AC97 capture controls */
+		"Capture Source",
+		"Capture Switch",
+		"Capture Volume",
+		"Mic Select",
+		"Video Playback Switch",
+		"Video Playback Volume",
+		"Mic Playback Switch",
+		"Mic Playback Volume",
+		NULL
+	};
+	static char *audigy_rename_ctls[] = {
+		/* use conventional names */
+		"Wave Playback Volume", "PCM Playback Volume",
+		/* "Wave Capture Volume", "PCM Capture Volume", */
+		"Wave Master Playback Volume", "Master Playback Volume",
+		"AMic Playback Volume", "Mic Playback Volume",
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	if (!emu->no_ac97) {
+		ac97_bus_t *pbus;
+		ac97_template_t ac97;
+		static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+			.write = snd_emu10k1_ac97_write,
+			.read = snd_emu10k1_ac97_read,
+		};
+
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(emu->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		pbus->no_vra = 1; /* we don't need VRA */
+		
+		memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+		ac97.private_data = emu;
+		ac97.private_free = snd_emu10k1_mixer_free_ac97;
+		ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &emu->ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (emu->audigy) {
+			/* set master volume to 0 dB */
+			snd_ac97_write(emu->ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x0000);
+			/* set capture source to mic */
+			snd_ac97_write(emu->ac97, AC97_REC_SEL, 0x0000);
+			c = audigy_remove_ctls;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Credits for cards based on STAC9758:
+			 *   James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
+			 *   Voluspa <voluspa@comhem.se>
+			 */
+			if (emu->ac97->id == AC97_ID_STAC9758) {
+				emu->rear_ac97 = 1;
+				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, AC97SLOT, 0, AC97SLOT_CNTR|AC97SLOT_LFE|AC97SLOT_REAR_LEFT|AC97SLOT_REAR_RIGHT);
+			}
+			/* remove unused AC97 controls */
+			snd_ac97_write(emu->ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 0x0202);
+			snd_ac97_write(emu->ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0x0202);
+			c = emu10k1_remove_ctls;
+		}
+		for (; *c; c++)
+			remove_ctl(card, *c);
+	} else {
+		if (emu->APS)
+			strcpy(emu->card->mixername, "EMU APS");
+		else if (emu->audigy)
+			strcpy(emu->card->mixername, "SB Audigy");
+		else
+			strcpy(emu->card->mixername, "Emu10k1");
+	}
+
+	if (emu->audigy)
+		c = audigy_rename_ctls;
+	else
+		c = emu10k1_rename_ctls;
+	for (; *c; c += 2)
+		rename_ctl(card, c[0], c[1]);
+
+	if ((kctl = emu->ctl_send_routing = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_send_routing_control, emu)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+		return err;
+	if ((kctl = emu->ctl_send_volume = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_send_volume_control, emu)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+		return err;
+	if ((kctl = emu->ctl_attn = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_attn_control, emu)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+		return err;
+
+	if ((kctl = emu->ctl_efx_send_routing = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_control, emu)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+		return err;
+	
+	if ((kctl = emu->ctl_efx_send_volume = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_control, emu)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+		return err;
+	
+	if ((kctl = emu->ctl_efx_attn = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_control, emu)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+		return err;
+
+	/* initialize the routing and volume table for each pcm playback stream */
+	for (pcm = 0; pcm < 32; pcm++) {
+		emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix;
+		int v;
+		
+		mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[pcm];
+		mix->epcm = NULL;
+
+		for (v = 0; v < 4; v++)
+			mix->send_routing[0][v] = 
+				mix->send_routing[1][v] = 
+				mix->send_routing[2][v] = v;
+		
+		memset(&mix->send_volume, 0, sizeof(mix->send_volume));
+		mix->send_volume[0][0] = mix->send_volume[0][1] =
+		mix->send_volume[1][0] = mix->send_volume[2][1] = 255;
+		
+		mix->attn[0] = mix->attn[1] = mix->attn[2] = 0xffff;
+	}
+	
+	/* initialize the routing and volume table for the multichannel playback stream */
+	for (pcm = 0; pcm < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; pcm++) {
+		emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix;
+		int v;
+		
+		mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[pcm];
+		mix->epcm = NULL;
+
+		mix->send_routing[0][0] = pcm;
+		mix->send_routing[0][1] = (pcm == 0) ? 1 : 0;
+		for (v = 0; v < 2; v++)
+			mix->send_routing[0][2+v] = 13+v;
+		if (emu->audigy)
+			for (v = 0; v < 4; v++)
+				mix->send_routing[0][4+v] = 60+v;
+		
+		memset(&mix->send_volume, 0, sizeof(mix->send_volume));
+		mix->send_volume[0][0]  = 255;
+		
+		mix->attn[0] = 0xffff;
+	}
+	
+	if (! emu->APS) { /* FIXME: APS has these controls? */
+		/* sb live! and audigy */
+		if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_spdif_mask_control, emu)) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+			return err;
+		if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_spdif_control, emu)) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (emu->audigy) {
+		if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_audigy_shared_spdif, emu)) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+			return err;
+		if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate, emu)) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+			return err;
+	} else if (! emu->APS) {
+		/* sb live! */
+		if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif, emu)) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (emu->audigy && emu->revision == 4) { /* P16V */
+		if ((err = snd_p16v_mixer(emu)))
+			return err;
+	}
+		
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eb57458a9665
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 MPU-401 in UART mode
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emu10k1.h>
+
+#define EMU10K1_MIDI_MODE_INPUT		(1<<0)
+#define EMU10K1_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT	(1<<1)
+
+static inline unsigned char mpu401_read(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_midi_t *mpu, int idx)
+{
+	if (emu->audigy)
+		return (unsigned char)snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0);
+	else
+		return inb(emu->port + mpu->port + idx);
+}
+
+static inline void mpu401_write(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_midi_t *mpu, int data, int idx)
+{
+	if (emu->audigy)
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0, data);
+	else
+		outb(data, emu->port + mpu->port + idx);
+}
+
+#define mpu401_write_data(emu, mpu, data)	mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 0)
+#define mpu401_write_cmd(emu, mpu, data)	mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 1)
+#define mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu)		mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 0)
+#define mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu)		mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 1)
+
+#define mpu401_input_avail(emu,mpu)	(!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x80))
+#define mpu401_output_ready(emu,mpu)	(!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x40))
+
+#define MPU401_RESET		0xff
+#define MPU401_ENTER_UART	0x3f
+#define MPU401_ACK		0xfe
+
+static void mpu401_clear_rx(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_midi_t *mpu)
+{
+	int timeout = 100000;
+	for (; timeout > 0 && mpu401_input_avail(emu, mpu); timeout--)
+		mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (timeout <= 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n", mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu));
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void do_emu10k1_midi_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_midi_t *midi, unsigned int status)
+{
+	unsigned char byte;
+
+	if (midi->rmidi == NULL) {
+		snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable | midi->rx_enable);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&midi->input_lock);
+	if ((status & midi->ipr_rx) && mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
+		if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
+			mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi);
+		} else {
+			byte = mpu401_read_data(emu, midi);
+			if (midi->substream_input)
+				snd_rawmidi_receive(midi->substream_input, &byte, 1);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&midi->input_lock);
+
+	spin_lock(&midi->output_lock);
+	if ((status & midi->ipr_tx) && mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
+		if (midi->substream_output &&
+		    snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi->substream_output, &byte, 1) == 1) {
+			mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
+		} else {
+			snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&midi->output_lock);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_midi_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int status)
+{
+	do_emu10k1_midi_interrupt(emu, &emu->midi, status);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_midi_interrupt2(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int status)
+{
+	do_emu10k1_midi_interrupt(emu, &emu->midi2, status);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_midi_cmd(emu10k1_t * emu, emu10k1_midi_t *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int timeout, ok;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->input_lock, flags);
+	mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, 0x00);
+	/* mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi); */
+
+	mpu401_write_cmd(emu, midi, cmd);
+	if (ack) {
+		ok = 0;
+		timeout = 10000;
+		while (!ok && timeout-- > 0) {
+			if (mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
+				if (mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
+					ok = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!ok && mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
+			ok = 1;
+	} else {
+		ok = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->input_lock, flags);
+	if (!ok)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
+			   cmd, emu->port,
+			   mpu401_read_stat(emu, midi),
+			   mpu401_read_data(emu, midi));
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu;
+	emu10k1_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	emu = midi->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu, return -ENXIO);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+	midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
+	midi->substream_input = substream;
+	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+		snd_emu10k1_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1);
+		snd_emu10k1_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu;
+	emu10k1_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	emu = midi->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu, return -ENXIO);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+	midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
+	midi->substream_output = substream;
+	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+		snd_emu10k1_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1);
+		snd_emu10k1_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu;
+	emu10k1_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	emu = midi->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu, return -ENXIO);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+	snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
+	midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
+	midi->substream_input = NULL;
+	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+		snd_emu10k1_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu;
+	emu10k1_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	emu = midi->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu, return -ENXIO);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+	snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
+	midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
+	midi->substream_output = NULL;
+	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+		snd_emu10k1_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu;
+	emu10k1_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	emu = midi->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu, return);
+
+	if (up)
+		snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
+	else
+		snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu;
+	emu10k1_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	emu = midi->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu, return);
+
+	if (up) {
+		int max = 4;
+		unsigned char byte;
+	
+		/* try to send some amount of bytes here before interrupts */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->output_lock, flags);
+		while (max > 0) {
+			if (mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
+				if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT) ||
+				    snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
+					/* no more data */
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
+					return;
+				}
+				mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
+				max--;
+			} else {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
+		snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
+	} else {
+		snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_emu10k1_midi_output =
+{
+	.open =		snd_emu10k1_midi_output_open,
+	.close =	snd_emu10k1_midi_output_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1_midi_output_trigger,
+};
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_emu10k1_midi_input =
+{
+	.open =		snd_emu10k1_midi_input_open,
+	.close =	snd_emu10k1_midi_input_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1_midi_input_trigger,
+};
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_midi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
+{
+	emu10k1_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1_midi_t *)rmidi->private_data;
+	midi->interrupt = NULL;
+	midi->rmidi = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __devinit emu10k1_midi_init(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_midi_t *midi, int device, char *name)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(emu->card, name, device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	midi->emu = emu;
+	spin_lock_init(&midi->open_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&midi->input_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&midi->output_lock);
+	strcpy(rmidi->name, name);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_emu10k1_midi_output);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_emu10k1_midi_input);
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	rmidi->private_data = midi;
+	rmidi->private_free = snd_emu10k1_midi_free;
+	midi->rmidi = rmidi;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_midi(emu10k1_t *emu)
+{
+	emu10k1_midi_t *midi = &emu->midi;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = emu10k1_midi_init(emu, midi, 0, "EMU10K1 MPU-401 (UART)")) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	midi->tx_enable = INTE_MIDITXENABLE;
+	midi->rx_enable = INTE_MIDIRXENABLE;
+	midi->port = MUDATA;
+	midi->ipr_tx = IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY;
+	midi->ipr_rx = IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY;
+	midi->interrupt = snd_emu10k1_midi_interrupt;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_audigy_midi(emu10k1_t *emu)
+{
+	emu10k1_midi_t *midi;
+	int err;
+
+	midi = &emu->midi;
+	if ((err = emu10k1_midi_init(emu, midi, 0, "Audigy MPU-401 (UART)")) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	midi->tx_enable = INTE_MIDITXENABLE;
+	midi->rx_enable = INTE_MIDIRXENABLE;
+	midi->port = A_MUDATA1;
+	midi->ipr_tx = IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY;
+	midi->ipr_rx = IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY;
+	midi->interrupt = snd_emu10k1_midi_interrupt;
+
+	midi = &emu->midi2;
+	if ((err = emu10k1_midi_init(emu, midi, 1, "Audigy MPU-401 #2")) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	midi->tx_enable = INTE_A_MIDITXENABLE2;
+	midi->rx_enable = INTE_A_MIDIRXENABLE2;
+	midi->port = A_MUDATA2;
+	midi->ipr_tx = IPR_A_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY2;
+	midi->ipr_rx = IPR_A_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY2;
+	midi->interrupt = snd_emu10k1_midi_interrupt2;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1c2a02c486b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1724 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 chips / PCM routines
+ *  Multichannel PCM support Copyright (c) Lee Revell <rlrevell@joe-job.com>
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emu10k1.h>
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
+
+	if ((epcm = voice->epcm) == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (epcm->substream == NULL)
+		return;
+#if 0
+	printk("IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
+			epcm->substream->runtime->hw->pointer(emu, epcm->substream),
+			snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(epcm->substream),
+			snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(epcm->substream));
+#endif
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(epcm->substream);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97adc_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int status)
+{
+#if 0
+	if (status & IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL) {
+		if (emu->pcm_capture_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
+			return;
+	}
+#endif
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_substream);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97mic_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int status)
+{
+#if 0
+	if (status & IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL) {
+		if (emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
+			return;
+	}
+#endif
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int status)
+{
+#if 0
+	if (status & IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL) {
+		if (emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
+			return;
+	}
+#endif
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream);
+}	 
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int ptr;
+
+	if (!epcm->running)
+		return 0;
+	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CCCA, epcm->voices[0]->number) & 0x00ffffff;
+	ptr += runtime->buffer_size;
+	ptr -= epcm->ccca_start_addr;
+	ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(emu10k1_pcm_t * epcm, int voices)
+{
+	int err, i;
+
+	if (epcm->voices[1] != NULL && voices < 2) {
+		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[1]);
+		epcm->voices[1] = NULL;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
+		if (epcm->voices[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == voices)
+		return 0; /* already allocated */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(epcm->voices); i++) {
+		if (epcm->voices[i]) {
+			snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[i]);
+			epcm->voices[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	err = snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(epcm->emu,
+				      epcm->type == PLAYBACK_EMUVOICE ? EMU10K1_PCM : EMU10K1_EFX,
+				      voices,
+				      &epcm->voices[0]);
+	
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	epcm->voices[0]->epcm = epcm;
+	if (voices > 1) {
+		for (i = 1; i < voices; i++) {
+			epcm->voices[i] = &epcm->emu->voices[epcm->voices[0]->number + i];
+			epcm->voices[i]->epcm = epcm;
+		}
+	}
+	if (epcm->extra == NULL) {
+		err = snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(epcm->emu,
+					      epcm->type == PLAYBACK_EMUVOICE ? EMU10K1_PCM : EMU10K1_EFX,
+					      1,
+					      &epcm->extra);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			// printk("pcm_channel_alloc: failed extra: voices=%d, frame=%d\n", voices, frame);
+			for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
+				snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[i]);
+				epcm->voices[i] = NULL;
+			}
+			return err;
+		}
+		epcm->extra->epcm = epcm;
+		epcm->extra->interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_interrupt;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int capture_period_sizes[31] = {
+	384,	448,	512,	640,
+	384*2,	448*2,	512*2,	640*2,
+	384*4,	448*4,	512*4,	640*4,
+	384*8,	448*8,	512*8,	640*8,
+	384*16,	448*16,	512*16,	640*16,
+	384*32,	448*32,	512*32,	640*32,
+	384*64,	448*64,	512*64,	640*64,
+	384*128,448*128,512*128
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes = {
+	.count = 31,
+	.list = capture_period_sizes,
+	.mask = 0
+};
+
+static unsigned int capture_rates[8] = {
+	8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_capture_rates = {
+	.count = 8,
+	.list = capture_rates,
+	.mask = 0
+};
+
+static unsigned int snd_emu10k1_capture_rate_reg(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 8000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
+	case 11025:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11;
+	case 16000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_16;
+	case 22050:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_22;
+	case 24000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_24;
+	case 32000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_32;
+	case 44100:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_44;
+	case 48000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_48;
+	default:
+			snd_BUG();
+			return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_emu10k1_audigy_capture_rate_reg(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 8000:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
+	case 11025:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11;
+	case 12000:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_12; /* really supported? */
+	case 16000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_16;
+	case 22050:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_22;
+	case 24000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_24;
+	case 32000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_32;
+	case 44100:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_44;
+	case 48000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_48;
+	default:
+			snd_BUG();
+			return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int emu10k1_calc_pitch_target(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int pitch_target;
+
+	pitch_target = (rate << 8) / 375;
+	pitch_target = (pitch_target >> 1) + (pitch_target & 1);
+	return pitch_target;
+}
+
+#define PITCH_48000 0x00004000
+#define PITCH_96000 0x00008000
+#define PITCH_85000 0x00007155
+#define PITCH_80726 0x00006ba2
+#define PITCH_67882 0x00005a82
+#define PITCH_57081 0x00004c1c
+
+static unsigned int emu10k1_select_interprom(unsigned int pitch_target)
+{
+	if (pitch_target == PITCH_48000)
+		return CCCA_INTERPROM_0;
+	else if (pitch_target < PITCH_48000)
+		return CCCA_INTERPROM_1;
+	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_96000)
+		return CCCA_INTERPROM_0;
+	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_85000)
+		return CCCA_INTERPROM_6;
+	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_80726)
+		return CCCA_INTERPROM_5;
+	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_67882)
+		return CCCA_INTERPROM_4;
+	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_57081)
+		return CCCA_INTERPROM_3;
+	else  
+		return CCCA_INTERPROM_2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calculate cache invalidate size 
+ *
+ * stereo: channel is stereo
+ * w_16: using 16bit samples
+ *
+ * returns: cache invalidate size in samples
+ */
+static int inline emu10k1_ccis(int stereo, int w_16)
+{
+	if (w_16) {
+		return stereo ? 24 : 26;
+	} else {
+		return stereo ? 24*2 : 26*2;
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu10k1_t *emu,
+				       int master, int extra,
+				       emu10k1_voice_t *evoice,
+				       unsigned int start_addr,
+				       unsigned int end_addr,
+				       emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = evoice->epcm->substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int silent_page, tmp;
+	int voice, stereo, w_16;
+	unsigned char attn, send_amount[8];
+	unsigned char send_routing[8];
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int pitch_target;
+	unsigned int ccis;
+
+	voice = evoice->number;
+	stereo = runtime->channels == 2;
+	w_16 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16;
+
+	if (!extra && stereo) {
+		start_addr >>= 1;
+		end_addr >>= 1;
+	}
+	if (w_16) {
+		start_addr >>= 1;
+		end_addr >>= 1;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	/* volume parameters */
+	if (extra) {
+		attn = 0;
+		memset(send_routing, 0, sizeof(send_routing));
+		send_routing[0] = 0;
+		send_routing[1] = 1;
+		send_routing[2] = 2;
+		send_routing[3] = 3;
+		memset(send_amount, 0, sizeof(send_amount));
+	} else {
+		/* mono, left, right (master voice = left) */
+		tmp = stereo ? (master ? 1 : 2) : 0;
+		memcpy(send_routing, &mix->send_routing[tmp][0], 8);
+		memcpy(send_amount, &mix->send_volume[tmp][0], 8);
+	}
+
+	ccis = emu10k1_ccis(stereo, w_16);
+	
+	if (master) {
+		evoice->epcm->ccca_start_addr = start_addr + ccis;
+		if (extra) {
+			start_addr += ccis;
+			end_addr += ccis;
+		}
+		if (stereo && !extra) {
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF, voice, CPF_STEREO_MASK);
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF, (voice + 1), CPF_STEREO_MASK);
+		} else {
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF, voice, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// setup routing
+	if (emu->audigy) {
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXRT1, voice,
+				      snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_fxrt1(send_routing));
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXRT2, voice,
+				      snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_fxrt2(send_routing));
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_SENDAMOUNTS, voice,
+				      ((unsigned int)send_amount[4] << 24) |
+				      ((unsigned int)send_amount[5] << 16) |
+				      ((unsigned int)send_amount[6] << 8) |
+				      (unsigned int)send_amount[7]);
+	} else
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXRT, voice,
+				      snd_emu10k1_compose_send_routing(send_routing));
+	// Stop CA
+	// Assumption that PT is already 0 so no harm overwriting
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX, voice, (send_amount[0] << 8) | send_amount[1]);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DSL, voice, end_addr | (send_amount[3] << 24));
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PSST, voice, start_addr | (send_amount[2] << 24));
+	pitch_target = emu10k1_calc_pitch_target(runtime->rate);
+	if (extra)
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCCA, voice, start_addr |
+			      emu10k1_select_interprom(pitch_target) |
+			      (w_16 ? 0 : CCCA_8BITSELECT));
+	else
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCCA, voice, (start_addr + ccis) |
+			      emu10k1_select_interprom(pitch_target) |
+			      (w_16 ? 0 : CCCA_8BITSELECT));
+	// Clear filter delay memory
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, Z1, voice, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, Z2, voice, 0);
+	// invalidate maps
+	silent_page = ((unsigned int)emu->silent_page.addr << 1) | MAP_PTI_MASK;
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MAPA, voice, silent_page);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MAPB, voice, silent_page);
+	// modulation envelope
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CVCF, voice, 0xffff);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT, voice, 0xffff);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ATKHLDM, voice, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DCYSUSM, voice, 0x007f);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, LFOVAL1, voice, 0x8000);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, LFOVAL2, voice, 0x8000);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FMMOD, voice, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TREMFRQ, voice, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FM2FRQ2, voice, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ENVVAL, voice, 0x8000);
+	// volume envelope
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ATKHLDV, voice, 0x7f7f);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ENVVOL, voice, 0x0000);
+	// filter envelope
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PEFE_FILTERAMOUNT, voice, 0x7f);
+	// pitch envelope
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PEFE_PITCHAMOUNT, voice, 0);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					  snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(epcm, params_channels(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (err > 0) {	/* change */
+		snd_util_memblk_t *memblk;
+		if (epcm->memblk != NULL)
+			snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu, epcm->memblk);
+		memblk = snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(emu, substream);
+		if ((epcm->memblk = memblk) == NULL || ((emu10k1_memblk_t *)memblk)->mapped_page < 0) {
+			epcm->start_addr = 0;
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		epcm->start_addr = ((emu10k1_memblk_t *)memblk)->mapped_page << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
+
+	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	if (epcm->extra) {
+		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->extra);
+		epcm->extra = NULL;
+	}
+	if (epcm->voices[1]) {
+		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[1]);
+		epcm->voices[1] = NULL;
+	}
+	if (epcm->voices[0]) {
+		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[0]);
+		epcm->voices[0] = NULL;
+	}
+	if (epcm->memblk) {
+		snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu, epcm->memblk);
+		epcm->memblk = NULL;
+		epcm->start_addr = 0;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
+	int i;
+
+	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	if (epcm->extra) {
+		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->extra);
+		epcm->extra = NULL;
+	}
+	for (i=0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
+		if (epcm->voices[i]) {
+			snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[i]);
+			epcm->voices[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	if (epcm->memblk) {
+		snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu, epcm->memblk);
+		epcm->memblk = NULL;
+		epcm->start_addr = 0;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int start_addr, end_addr;
+
+	start_addr = epcm->start_addr;
+	end_addr = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	if (runtime->channels == 2) {
+		start_addr >>= 1;
+		end_addr >>= 1;
+	}
+	end_addr += start_addr;
+	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 1, 1, epcm->extra,
+				   start_addr, end_addr, NULL);
+	start_addr = epcm->start_addr;
+	end_addr = epcm->start_addr + snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 1, 0, epcm->voices[0],
+				   start_addr, end_addr,
+				   &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number]);
+	if (epcm->voices[1])
+		snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 0, 0, epcm->voices[1],
+					   start_addr, end_addr,
+					   &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int start_addr, end_addr;
+	unsigned int channel_size;
+	int i;
+
+	start_addr = epcm->start_addr;
+	end_addr = epcm->start_addr + snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+
+	/*
+	 * the kX driver leaves some space between voices
+	 */
+	channel_size = ( end_addr - start_addr ) / NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK;
+
+	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 1, 1, epcm->extra,
+				   start_addr, start_addr + (channel_size / 2), NULL);
+
+	/* only difference with the master voice is we use it for the pointer */
+	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 1, 0, epcm->voices[0],
+				   start_addr, start_addr + channel_size,
+				   &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[0]);
+
+	start_addr += channel_size;
+	for (i = 1; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
+		snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 0, 0, epcm->voices[i],
+					   start_addr, start_addr + channel_size,
+					   &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i]);
+		start_addr += channel_size;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1_efx_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		48000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK,
+	.channels_max =		NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		2,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	int idx;
+
+	/* zeroing the buffer size will stop capture */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, 0);
+	switch (epcm->type) {
+	case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case CAPTURE_EFX:
+		if (emu->audigy) {
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC1, 0, 0);
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC2, 0, 0);
+		} else
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}	
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_ba_reg, 0, runtime->dma_addr);
+	epcm->capture_bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	epcm->capture_bs_val = 0;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 31; idx++) {
+		if (capture_period_sizes[idx] == epcm->capture_bufsize) {
+			epcm->capture_bs_val = idx + 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (epcm->capture_bs_val == 0) {
+		snd_BUG();
+		epcm->capture_bs_val++;
+	}
+	if (epcm->type == CAPTURE_AC97ADC) {
+		epcm->capture_cr_val = emu->audigy ? A_ADCCR_LCHANENABLE : ADCCR_LCHANENABLE;
+		if (runtime->channels > 1)
+			epcm->capture_cr_val |= emu->audigy ? A_ADCCR_RCHANENABLE : ADCCR_RCHANENABLE;
+		epcm->capture_cr_val |= emu->audigy ?
+			snd_emu10k1_audigy_capture_rate_reg(runtime->rate) :
+			snd_emu10k1_capture_rate_reg(runtime->rate);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu10k1_t *emu, int extra, emu10k1_voice_t *evoice)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	unsigned int voice, stereo, i, ccis, cra = 64, cs, sample;
+
+	if (evoice == NULL)
+		return;
+	runtime = evoice->epcm->substream->runtime;
+	voice = evoice->number;
+	stereo = (!extra && runtime->channels == 2);
+	sample = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0 : 0x80808080;
+	ccis = emu10k1_ccis(stereo, sample == 0);
+	// set cs to 2 * number of cache registers beside the invalidated
+	cs = (sample == 0) ? (32-ccis) : (64-ccis+1) >> 1;
+	if (cs > 16) cs = 16;
+	for (i = 0; i < cs; i++) {
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CD0 + i, voice, sample);
+		if (stereo) {
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CD0 + i, voice + 1, sample);
+		}
+	}
+	// reset cache
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_READADDRESS, voice, cra);
+	if (stereo) {
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice + 1, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_READADDRESS, voice + 1, cra);
+	}
+	// fill cache
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice, ccis);
+	if (stereo) {
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice+1, ccis);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_t *evoice,
+					       int master, int extra,
+					       emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	unsigned int attn, vattn;
+	unsigned int voice, tmp;
+
+	if (evoice == NULL)	/* skip second voice for mono */
+		return;
+	substream = evoice->epcm->substream;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	voice = evoice->number;
+
+	attn = extra ? 0 : 0x00ff;
+	tmp = runtime->channels == 2 ? (master ? 1 : 2) : 0;
+	vattn = mix != NULL ? (mix->attn[tmp] << 16) : 0;
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IFATN, voice, attn);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT, voice, vattn | 0xffff);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CVCF, voice, vattn | 0xffff);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DCYSUSV, voice, 0x7f7f);
+	snd_emu10k1_voice_clear_loop_stop(emu, voice);
+}	
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_t *evoice, int master, int extra)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	unsigned int voice, pitch, pitch_target;
+
+	if (evoice == NULL)	/* skip second voice for mono */
+		return;
+	substream = evoice->epcm->substream;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	voice = evoice->number;
+
+	pitch = snd_emu10k1_rate_to_pitch(runtime->rate) >> 8;
+	pitch_target = emu10k1_calc_pitch_target(runtime->rate);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX_PITCHTARGET, voice, pitch_target);
+	if (master || evoice->epcm->type == PLAYBACK_EFX)
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF_CURRENTPITCH, voice, pitch_target);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IP, voice, pitch);
+	if (extra)
+		snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_enable(emu, voice);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_t *evoice)
+{
+	unsigned int voice;
+
+	if (evoice == NULL)
+		return;
+	voice = evoice->number;
+	snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_disable(emu, voice);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX_PITCHTARGET, voice, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF_CURRENTPITCH, voice, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IFATN, voice, 0xffff);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT, voice, 0xffff);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CVCF, voice, 0xffff);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IP, voice, 0);
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				        int cmd)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	// printk("trigger - emu10k1 = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %i\n", (int)emu, cmd, substream->ops->pointer(substream));
+	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu, 1, epcm->extra);	/* do we need this? */
+		snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu, 0, epcm->voices[0]);
+		/* follow thru */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
+		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 1, 0, mix);
+		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[1], 0, 0, mix);
+		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->extra, 1, 1, NULL);
+		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 1, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[1], 0, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->extra, 1, 1);
+		epcm->running = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		epcm->running = 0;
+		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0]);
+		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[1]);
+		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->extra);
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				       int cmd)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		// hmm this should cause full and half full interrupt to be raised?  
+		outl(epcm->capture_ipr, emu->port + IPR);
+		snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu, epcm->capture_inte);
+		// printk("adccr = 0x%x, adcbs = 0x%x\n", epcm->adccr, epcm->adcbs);
+		switch (epcm->type) {
+		case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
+			break;
+		case CAPTURE_EFX:
+			if (emu->audigy) {
+				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC1, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
+				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC2, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val2);
+			} else
+				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
+			break;
+		default:	
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, epcm->capture_bs_val);
+		epcm->running = 1;
+		epcm->first_ptr = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		epcm->running = 0;
+		snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, epcm->capture_inte);
+		outl(epcm->capture_ipr, emu->port + IPR);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, 0);
+		switch (epcm->type) {
+		case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, 0);
+			break;
+		case CAPTURE_EFX:
+			if (emu->audigy) {
+				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC1, 0, 0);
+				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC2, 0, 0);
+			} else
+				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, 0);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int ptr;
+
+	if (!epcm->running)
+		return 0;
+	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CCCA, epcm->voices[0]->number) & 0x00ffffff;
+#if 0	/* Perex's code */
+	ptr += runtime->buffer_size;
+	ptr -= epcm->ccca_start_addr;
+	ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+#else	/* EMU10K1 Open Source code from Creative */
+	if (ptr < epcm->ccca_start_addr)
+		ptr += runtime->buffer_size - epcm->ccca_start_addr;
+	else {
+		ptr -= epcm->ccca_start_addr;
+		if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
+			ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
+	}
+#endif
+	// printk("ptr = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x\n", ptr, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size);
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				        int cmd)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	int i;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		// prepare voices
+		for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {	
+			snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu, 0, epcm->voices[i]);
+		}
+		snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu, 1, epcm->extra);
+
+		/* follow thru */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->extra, 1, 1, NULL);
+		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 0, 0,
+						   &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[0]);
+		for (i = 1; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++)
+			snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i], 0, 0,
+							   &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i]);
+		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 0, 0);
+		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->extra, 1, 1);
+		for (i = 1; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++)
+			snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i], 0, 0);
+		epcm->running = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		epcm->running = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {	
+			snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i]);
+		}
+		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->extra);
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int ptr;
+
+	if (!epcm->running)
+		return 0;
+	if (epcm->first_ptr) {
+		udelay(50);	// hack, it takes awhile until capture is started
+		epcm->first_ptr = 0;
+	}
+	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, epcm->capture_idx_reg, 0) & 0x0000ffff;
+	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Playback support device description
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		96000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Capture support device description
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	384,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		2,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_kcontrol_t *kctl, int idx, int activate)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+
+	snd_runtime_check(kctl != NULL, return);
+	if (activate)
+		kctl->vd[idx].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	else
+		kctl->vd[idx].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(emu->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
+		       snd_ctl_build_ioff(&id, kctl, idx));
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(emu10k1_t *emu, int idx, int activate)
+{
+	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_send_routing, idx, activate);
+	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_send_volume, idx, activate);
+	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_attn, idx, activate);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(emu10k1_t *emu, int idx, int activate)
+{
+	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_send_routing, idx, activate);
+	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_send_volume, idx, activate);
+	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_attn, idx, activate);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	kfree(epcm);
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i=0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
+		mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i];
+		mix->epcm = NULL;
+		snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(emu, i, 0);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
+	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int i;
+
+	epcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (epcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	epcm->emu = emu;
+	epcm->type = PLAYBACK_EFX;
+	epcm->substream = substream;
+	
+	emu->pcm_playback_efx_substream = substream;
+
+	runtime->private_data = epcm;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_efx_playback;
+	
+	for (i=0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
+		mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i];
+		mix->send_routing[0][0] = i;
+		memset(&mix->send_volume, 0, sizeof(mix->send_volume));
+		mix->send_volume[0][0] = 255;
+		mix->attn[0] = 0xffff;
+		mix->epcm = epcm;
+		snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(emu, i, 1);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
+	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int i, err;
+
+	epcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (epcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	epcm->emu = emu;
+	epcm->type = PLAYBACK_EMUVOICE;
+	epcm->substream = substream;
+	runtime->private_data = epcm;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_playback;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0) {
+		kfree(epcm);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 256, UINT_MAX)) < 0) {
+		kfree(epcm);
+		return err;
+	}
+	mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		mix->send_routing[0][i] = mix->send_routing[1][i] = mix->send_routing[2][i] = i;
+	memset(&mix->send_volume, 0, sizeof(mix->send_volume));
+	mix->send_volume[0][0] = mix->send_volume[0][1] =
+	mix->send_volume[1][0] = mix->send_volume[2][1] = 255;
+	mix->attn[0] = mix->attn[1] = mix->attn[2] = 0xffff;
+	mix->epcm = epcm;
+	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(emu, substream->number, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
+
+	mix->epcm = NULL;
+	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(emu, substream->number, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
+
+	epcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (epcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	epcm->emu = emu;
+	epcm->type = CAPTURE_AC97ADC;
+	epcm->substream = substream;
+	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_ADCBUFFULL|IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL;
+	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_ADCBUFENABLE;
+	epcm->capture_ba_reg = ADCBA;
+	epcm->capture_bs_reg = ADCBS;
+	epcm->capture_idx_reg = emu->audigy ? A_ADCIDX : ADCIDX;
+	runtime->private_data = epcm;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture;
+	emu->capture_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97adc_interrupt;
+	emu->pcm_capture_substream = substream;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, &hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_capture_rates);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	emu->capture_interrupt = NULL;
+	emu->pcm_capture_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	epcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (epcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	epcm->emu = emu;
+	epcm->type = CAPTURE_AC97MIC;
+	epcm->substream = substream;
+	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_MICBUFFULL|IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL;
+	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_MICBUFENABLE;
+	epcm->capture_ba_reg = MICBA;
+	epcm->capture_bs_reg = MICBS;
+	epcm->capture_idx_reg = emu->audigy ? A_MICIDX : MICIDX;
+	substream->runtime->private_data = epcm;
+	substream->runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture;
+	runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
+	runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 8000;
+	runtime->hw.channels_min = 1;
+	emu->capture_mic_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97mic_interrupt;
+	emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream = substream;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, &hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	emu->capture_interrupt = NULL;
+	emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
+	int idx;
+
+	epcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (epcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	epcm->emu = emu;
+	epcm->type = CAPTURE_EFX;
+	epcm->substream = substream;
+	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_EFXBUFFULL|IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL;
+	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_EFXBUFENABLE;
+	epcm->capture_ba_reg = FXBA;
+	epcm->capture_bs_reg = FXBS;
+	epcm->capture_idx_reg = FXIDX;
+	substream->runtime->private_data = epcm;
+	substream->runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture;
+	runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+	runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
+	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
+	runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < nefx; idx++) {
+		if (emu->efx_voices_mask[idx/32] & (1 << (idx%32))) {
+			runtime->hw.channels_min++;
+			runtime->hw.channels_max++;
+		}
+	}
+	epcm->capture_cr_val = emu->efx_voices_mask[0];
+	epcm->capture_cr_val2 = emu->efx_voices_mask[1];
+	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
+	emu->capture_efx_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_interrupt;
+	emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream = substream;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, &hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	emu->capture_interrupt = NULL;
+	emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_playback_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_emu10k1_playback_open,
+	.close =		snd_emu10k1_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer,
+	.page =			snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_capture_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_open,
+	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+/* EFX playback */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_open,
+	.close =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_pointer,
+	.page =			snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = pcm->private_data;
+	emu->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1", device, 32, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = emu;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "ADC Capture/Standard PCM Playback");
+	emu->pcm = pcm;
+
+	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG, snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024)) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
+		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm_multi(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1", device, 1, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = emu;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_ops);
+
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "Multichannel Playback");
+	emu->pcm = pcm;
+
+	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG, snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024)) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_open,
+	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = pcm->private_data;
+	emu->pcm_mic = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1 mic", device, 0, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = emu;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_ops);
+
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "Mic Capture");
+	emu->pcm_mic = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = nefx;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
+	int idx;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < nefx; idx++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] = (emu->efx_voices_mask[idx / 32] & (1 << (idx % 32))) ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int nval[2], bits;
+	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
+	int nefxb = emu->audigy ? 7 : 6;
+	int change, idx;
+	
+	nval[0] = nval[1] = 0;
+	for (idx = 0, bits = 0; idx < nefx; idx++)
+		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx]) {
+			nval[idx / 32] |= 1 << (idx % 32);
+			bits++;
+		}
+		
+	for (idx = 0; idx < nefxb; idx++)
+		if (1 << idx == bits)
+			break;
+	
+	if (idx >= nefxb)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
+	change = (nval[0] != emu->efx_voices_mask[0]) ||
+		(nval[1] != emu->efx_voices_mask[1]);
+	emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = nval[0];
+	emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = nval[1];
+	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name = "Captured FX8010 Outputs",
+	.info = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_info,
+	.get = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_get,
+	.put = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_put
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_open,
+	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+
+/* EFX playback */
+
+#define INITIAL_TRAM_SHIFT     14
+#define INITIAL_TRAM_POS(size) ((((size) / 2) - INITIAL_TRAM_SHIFT) - 1)
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_irq(emu10k1_t *emu, void *private_data)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = private_data;
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1(unsigned short *dst_left,
+						   unsigned short *dst_right,
+						   unsigned short *src,
+						   unsigned int count,
+						   unsigned int tram_shift)
+{
+	// printk("tram_poke1: dst_left = 0x%p, dst_right = 0x%p, src = 0x%p, count = 0x%x\n", dst_left, dst_right, src, count);
+	if ((tram_shift & 1) == 0) {
+		while (count--) {
+			*dst_left-- = *src++;
+			*dst_right-- = *src++;
+		}
+	} else {
+		while (count--) {
+			*dst_right-- = *src++;
+			*dst_left-- = *src++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void fx8010_pb_trans_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				 snd_pcm_indirect_t *rec, size_t bytes)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
+	unsigned int tram_size = pcm->buffer_size;
+	unsigned short *src = (unsigned short *)(substream->runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data);
+	unsigned int frames = bytes >> 2, count;
+	unsigned int tram_pos = pcm->tram_pos;
+	unsigned int tram_shift = pcm->tram_shift;
+
+	while (frames > tram_pos) {
+		count = tram_pos + 1;
+		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1((unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos,
+						       (unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos + tram_size / 2,
+						       src, count, tram_shift);
+		src += count * 2;
+		frames -= count;
+		tram_pos = (tram_size / 2) - 1;
+		tram_shift++;
+	}
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1((unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos,
+					       (unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos + tram_size / 2,
+					       src, frames, tram_shift);
+	tram_pos -= frames;
+	pcm->tram_pos = tram_pos;
+	pcm->tram_shift = tram_shift;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
+
+	snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec, fx8010_pb_trans_copy);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+						 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pcm->channels; i++)
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + 0x80 + pcm->etram[i], 0, 0);
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
+	unsigned int i;
+	
+	// printk("prepare: etram_pages = 0x%p, dma_area = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x (0x%x)\n", emu->fx8010.etram_pages, runtime->dma_area, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->buffer_size << 2);
+	memset(&pcm->pcm_rec, 0, sizeof(pcm->pcm_rec));
+	pcm->pcm_rec.hw_buffer_size = pcm->buffer_size * 2; /* byte size */
+	pcm->pcm_rec.sw_buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	pcm->tram_pos = INITIAL_TRAM_POS(pcm->buffer_size);
+	pcm->tram_shift = 0;
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_running, 0, 0);	/* reset */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 0);	/* reset */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_size, 0, runtime->buffer_size);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_ptr, 0, 0);		/* reset ptr number */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_count, 0, runtime->period_size);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_tmpcount, 0, runtime->period_size);
+	for (i = 0; i < pcm->channels; i++)
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + 0x80 + pcm->etram[i], 0, (TANKMEMADDRREG_READ|TANKMEMADDRREG_ALIGN) + i * (runtime->buffer_size / pcm->channels));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
+	int result = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		/* follow thru */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+#ifdef EMU10K1_SET_AC3_IEC958
+	{
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+			unsigned int bits;
+			bits = SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC | SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS |
+			       0x00001200 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT | SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA;
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0 + i, 0, bits);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+		result = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_register_irq_handler(emu, snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_irq, pcm->gpr_running, substream, &pcm->irq);
+		if (result < 0)
+			goto __err;
+		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer(substream);	/* roll the ball */
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 1);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_unregister_irq_handler(emu, pcm->irq); pcm->irq = NULL;
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 0);
+		pcm->tram_pos = INITIAL_TRAM_POS(pcm->buffer_size);
+		pcm->tram_shift = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+      __err:
+	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
+	size_t ptr; /* byte pointer */
+
+	if (!snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_ptr, 0) << 2;
+	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_pointer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | */ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		48000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		1,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	1024,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback;
+	runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = pcm->channels;
+	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = (pcm->buffer_size * 2) / 2;
+	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
+	if (pcm->valid == 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	pcm->opened = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
+	pcm->opened = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_open,
+	.close =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_pointer,
+	.ack =			snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer,
+};
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = pcm->private_data;
+	emu->pcm_efx = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1 efx", device, 8, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = emu;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_ops);
+
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "Multichannel Capture/PT Playback");
+	emu->pcm_efx = pcm;
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+
+	/* EFX capture - record the "FXBUS2" channels, by default we connect the EXTINs 
+	 * to these
+	 */	
+	
+	/* emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = FXWC_DEFAULTROUTE_C | FXWC_DEFAULTROUTE_A; */
+	if (emu->audigy) {
+		emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = 0;
+		emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = 0xffff;
+	} else {
+		emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = 0xffff0000;
+		emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = 0;
+	}
+	snd_ctl_add(emu->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask, emu));
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emuproc.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emuproc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d990d5eb45a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emuproc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 chips / proc interface routines
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emu10k1.h>
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_proc_spdif_status(emu10k1_t * emu,
+					  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer,
+					  char *title,
+					  int status_reg,
+					  int rate_reg)
+{
+	static char *clkaccy[4] = { "1000ppm", "50ppm", "variable", "unknown" };
+	static int samplerate[16] = { 44100, 1, 48000, 32000, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 };
+	static char *channel[16] = { "unspec", "left", "right", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15" };
+	static char *emphasis[8] = { "none", "50/15 usec 2 channel", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7" };
+	unsigned int status, rate = 0;
+	
+	status = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, status_reg, 0);
+	if (rate_reg > 0)
+		rate = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, rate_reg, 0);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n%s\n", title);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Professional Mode     : %s\n", (status & SPCS_PROFESSIONAL) ? "yes" : "no");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Not Audio Data        : %s\n", (status & SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA) ? "yes" : "no");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Copyright             : %s\n", (status & SPCS_COPYRIGHT) ? "yes" : "no");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Emphasis              : %s\n", emphasis[(status & SPCS_EMPHASISMASK) >> 3]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Mode                  : %i\n", (status & SPCS_MODEMASK) >> 6);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Category Code         : 0x%x\n", (status & SPCS_CATEGORYCODEMASK) >> 8);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Generation Status     : %s\n", status & SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS ? "original" : "copy");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Source Mask           : %i\n", (status & SPCS_SOURCENUMMASK) >> 16);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Channel Number        : %s\n", channel[(status & SPCS_CHANNELNUMMASK) >> 20]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sample Rate           : %iHz\n", samplerate[(status & SPCS_SAMPLERATEMASK) >> 24]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Accuracy        : %s\n", clkaccy[(status & SPCS_CLKACCYMASK) >> 28]);
+
+	if (rate_reg > 0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "S/PDIF Locked         : %s\n", rate & SRCS_SPDIFLOCKED ? "on" : "off");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Rate Locked           : %s\n", rate & SRCS_RATELOCKED ? "on" : "off");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Estimated Sample Rate : 0x%x\n", rate & SRCS_ESTSAMPLERATE);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	/* FIXME - output names are in emufx.c too */
+	static char *creative_outs[32] = {
+		/* 00 */ "AC97 Left",
+		/* 01 */ "AC97 Right",
+		/* 02 */ "Optical IEC958 Left",
+		/* 03 */ "Optical IEC958 Right",
+		/* 04 */ "Center",
+		/* 05 */ "LFE",
+		/* 06 */ "Headphone Left",
+		/* 07 */ "Headphone Right",
+		/* 08 */ "Surround Left",
+		/* 09 */ "Surround Right",
+		/* 10 */ "PCM Capture Left",
+		/* 11 */ "PCM Capture Right",
+		/* 12 */ "MIC Capture",
+		/* 13 */ "AC97 Surround Left",
+		/* 14 */ "AC97 Surround Right",
+		/* 15 */ "???",
+		/* 16 */ "???",
+		/* 17 */ "Analog Center",
+		/* 18 */ "Analog LFE",
+		/* 19 */ "???",
+		/* 20 */ "???",
+		/* 21 */ "???",
+		/* 22 */ "???",
+		/* 23 */ "???",
+		/* 24 */ "???",
+		/* 25 */ "???",
+		/* 26 */ "???",
+		/* 27 */ "???",
+		/* 28 */ "???",
+		/* 29 */ "???",
+		/* 30 */ "???",
+		/* 31 */ "???"
+	};
+
+	static char *audigy_outs[64] = {
+		/* 00 */ "Digital Front Left",
+		/* 01 */ "Digital Front Right",
+		/* 02 */ "Digital Center",
+		/* 03 */ "Digital LEF",
+		/* 04 */ "Headphone Left",
+		/* 05 */ "Headphone Right",
+		/* 06 */ "Digital Rear Left",
+		/* 07 */ "Digital Rear Right",
+		/* 08 */ "Front Left",
+		/* 09 */ "Front Right",
+		/* 10 */ "Center",
+		/* 11 */ "LFE",
+		/* 12 */ "???",
+		/* 13 */ "???",
+		/* 14 */ "Rear Left",
+		/* 15 */ "Rear Right",
+		/* 16 */ "AC97 Front Left",
+		/* 17 */ "AC97 Front Right",
+		/* 18 */ "ADC Caputre Left",
+		/* 19 */ "ADC Capture Right",
+		/* 20 */ "???",
+		/* 21 */ "???",
+		/* 22 */ "???",
+		/* 23 */ "???",
+		/* 24 */ "???",
+		/* 25 */ "???",
+		/* 26 */ "???",
+		/* 27 */ "???",
+		/* 28 */ "???",
+		/* 29 */ "???",
+		/* 30 */ "???",
+		/* 31 */ "???",
+		/* 32 */ "FXBUS2_0",
+		/* 33 */ "FXBUS2_1",
+		/* 34 */ "FXBUS2_2",
+		/* 35 */ "FXBUS2_3",
+		/* 36 */ "FXBUS2_4",
+		/* 37 */ "FXBUS2_5",
+		/* 38 */ "FXBUS2_6",
+		/* 39 */ "FXBUS2_7",
+		/* 40 */ "FXBUS2_8",
+		/* 41 */ "FXBUS2_9",
+		/* 42 */ "FXBUS2_10",
+		/* 43 */ "FXBUS2_11",
+		/* 44 */ "FXBUS2_12",
+		/* 45 */ "FXBUS2_13",
+		/* 46 */ "FXBUS2_14",
+		/* 47 */ "FXBUS2_15",
+		/* 48 */ "FXBUS2_16",
+		/* 49 */ "FXBUS2_17",
+		/* 50 */ "FXBUS2_18",
+		/* 51 */ "FXBUS2_19",
+		/* 52 */ "FXBUS2_20",
+		/* 53 */ "FXBUS2_21",
+		/* 54 */ "FXBUS2_22",
+		/* 55 */ "FXBUS2_23",
+		/* 56 */ "FXBUS2_24",
+		/* 57 */ "FXBUS2_25",
+		/* 58 */ "FXBUS2_26",
+		/* 59 */ "FXBUS2_27",
+		/* 60 */ "FXBUS2_28",
+		/* 61 */ "FXBUS2_29",
+		/* 62 */ "FXBUS2_30",
+		/* 63 */ "FXBUS2_31"
+	};
+
+	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int val, val1;
+	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
+	char **outputs = emu->audigy ? audigy_outs : creative_outs;
+	int idx;
+	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "EMU10K1\n\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card                  : %s\n",
+		    emu->audigy ? "Audigy" : (emu->APS ? "EMU APS" : "Creative"));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Internal TRAM (words) : 0x%x\n", emu->fx8010.itram_size);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "External TRAM (words) : 0x%x\n", (int)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.bytes / 2);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Effect Send Routing   :\n");
+	for (idx = 0; idx < NUM_G; idx++) {
+		val = emu->audigy ?
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, A_FXRT1, idx) :
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, FXRT, idx);
+		val1 = emu->audigy ?
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, A_FXRT2, idx) :
+			0;
+		if (emu->audigy) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Ch%i: A=%i, B=%i, C=%i, D=%i, ",
+				idx,
+				val & 0x3f,
+				(val >> 8) & 0x3f,
+				(val >> 16) & 0x3f,
+				(val >> 24) & 0x3f);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "E=%i, F=%i, G=%i, H=%i\n",
+				val1 & 0x3f,
+				(val1 >> 8) & 0x3f,
+				(val1 >> 16) & 0x3f,
+				(val1 >> 24) & 0x3f);
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Ch%i: A=%i, B=%i, C=%i, D=%i\n",
+				idx,
+				(val >> 16) & 0x0f,
+				(val >> 20) & 0x0f,
+				(val >> 24) & 0x0f,
+				(val >> 28) & 0x0f);
+		}
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nCaptured FX Outputs   :\n");
+	for (idx = 0; idx < nefx; idx++) {
+		if (emu->efx_voices_mask[idx/32] & (1 << (idx%32)))
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Output %02i [%s]\n", idx, outputs[idx]);
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nAll FX Outputs        :\n");
+	for (idx = 0; idx < (emu->audigy ? 64 : 32); idx++)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Output %02i [%s]\n", idx, outputs[idx]);
+	snd_emu10k1_proc_spdif_status(emu, buffer, "S/PDIF Output 0", SPCS0, -1);
+	snd_emu10k1_proc_spdif_status(emu, buffer, "S/PDIF Output 1", SPCS1, -1);
+	snd_emu10k1_proc_spdif_status(emu, buffer, "S/PDIF Output 2/3", SPCS2, -1);
+	snd_emu10k1_proc_spdif_status(emu, buffer, "CD-ROM S/PDIF", CDCS, CDSRCS);
+	snd_emu10k1_proc_spdif_status(emu, buffer, "General purpose S/PDIF", GPSCS, GPSRCS);
+	val = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, ZVSRCS, 0);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nZoomed Video\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Rate Locked           : %s\n", val & SRCS_RATELOCKED ? "on" : "off");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Estimated Sample Rate : 0x%x\n", val & SRCS_ESTSAMPLERATE);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_proc_acode_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				        snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	u32 pc;
+	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "FX8010 Instruction List '%s'\n", emu->fx8010.name);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Code dump      :\n");
+	for (pc = 0; pc < (emu->audigy ? 1024 : 512); pc++) {
+		u32 low, high;
+			
+		low = snd_emu10k1_efx_read(emu, pc * 2);
+		high = snd_emu10k1_efx_read(emu, pc * 2 + 1);
+		if (emu->audigy)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    OP(0x%02x, 0x%03x, 0x%03x, 0x%03x, 0x%03x) /* 0x%04x: 0x%08x%08x */\n",
+				    (high >> 24) & 0x0f,
+				    (high >> 12) & 0x7ff,
+				    (high >> 0) & 0x7ff,
+				    (low >> 12) & 0x7ff,
+				    (low >> 0) & 0x7ff,
+				    pc,
+				    high, low);
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    OP(0x%02x, 0x%03x, 0x%03x, 0x%03x, 0x%03x) /* 0x%04x: 0x%08x%08x */\n",
+				    (high >> 20) & 0x0f,
+				    (high >> 10) & 0x3ff,
+				    (high >> 0) & 0x3ff,
+				    (low >> 10) & 0x3ff,
+				    (low >> 0) & 0x3ff,
+				    pc,
+				    high, low);
+	}
+}
+
+#define TOTAL_SIZE_GPR		(0x100*4)
+#define A_TOTAL_SIZE_GPR	(0x200*4)
+#define TOTAL_SIZE_TANKMEM_DATA	(0xa0*4)
+#define TOTAL_SIZE_TANKMEM_ADDR (0xa0*4)
+#define A_TOTAL_SIZE_TANKMEM_DATA (0x100*4)
+#define A_TOTAL_SIZE_TANKMEM_ADDR (0x100*4)
+#define TOTAL_SIZE_CODE		(0x200*8)
+#define A_TOTAL_SIZE_CODE	(0x400*8)
+
+static long snd_emu10k1_fx8010_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+				    struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				    unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
+{
+	long size;
+	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int offset;
+	int tram_addr = 0;
+	
+	if (!strcmp(entry->name, "fx8010_tram_addr")) {
+		offset = TANKMEMADDRREGBASE;
+		tram_addr = 1;
+	} else if (!strcmp(entry->name, "fx8010_tram_data")) {
+		offset = TANKMEMDATAREGBASE;
+	} else if (!strcmp(entry->name, "fx8010_code")) {
+		offset = emu->audigy ? A_MICROCODEBASE : MICROCODEBASE;
+	} else {
+		offset = emu->audigy ? A_FXGPREGBASE : FXGPREGBASE;
+	}
+	size = count;
+	if (pos + size > entry->size)
+		size = (long)entry->size - pos;
+	if (size > 0) {
+		unsigned int *tmp;
+		long res;
+		unsigned int idx;
+		if ((tmp = kmalloc(size + 8, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ((pos & 3) + size + 3) >> 2; idx++)
+			if (tram_addr && emu->audigy) {
+				tmp[idx] = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, offset + idx + (pos >> 2), 0) >> 11;
+				tmp[idx] |= snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, 0x100 + idx + (pos >> 2), 0) << 20;
+			} else 
+				tmp[idx] = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, offset + idx + (pos >> 2), 0);
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, ((char *)tmp) + (pos & 3), size))
+			res = -EFAULT;
+		else {
+			res = size;
+		}
+		kfree(tmp);
+		return res;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1_proc_voices_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	emu10k1_voice_t *voice;
+	int idx;
+	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ch\tuse\tpcm\tefx\tsynth\tmidi\n");
+	for (idx = 0; idx < NUM_G; idx++) {
+		voice = &emu->voices[idx];
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%i\t%i\t%i\t%i\t%i\t%i\n",
+			idx,
+			voice->use,
+			voice->pcm,
+			voice->efx,
+			voice->synth,
+			voice->midi);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+static void snd_emu_proc_io_reg_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+				     snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned long value;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "IO Registers:\n\n");
+	for(i = 0; i < 0x40; i+=4) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		value = inl(emu->port + i);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_emu_proc_io_reg_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+                                      snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	char line[64];
+	u32 reg, val;
+	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
+		if (sscanf(line, "%x %x", &reg, &val) != 2)
+			continue;
+		if ((reg < 0x40) && (reg >=0) && (val <= 0xffffffff) ) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+			outl(val, emu->port + (reg & 0xfffffffc));
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_ptr_read(emu10k1_t * emu,
+				 unsigned int iobase,
+				 unsigned int reg,
+				 unsigned int chn)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int regptr, val;
+
+	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	outl(regptr, emu->port + iobase + PTR);
+	val = inl(emu->port + iobase + DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void snd_ptr_write(emu10k1_t *emu,
+			  unsigned int iobase,
+			  unsigned int reg,
+			  unsigned int chn,
+			  unsigned int data)
+{
+	unsigned int regptr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	outl(regptr, emu->port + iobase + PTR);
+	outl(data, emu->port + iobase + DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+				      snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, int iobase, int offset, int length, int voices)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned long value;
+	int i,j;
+	if (offset+length > 0x80) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input values out of range\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Registers 0x%x\n", iobase);
+	for(i = offset; i < offset+length; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: ",i);
+		for (j = 0; j < voices; j++) {
+			if(iobase == 0)
+                		value = snd_ptr_read(emu, 0, i, j);
+			else
+                		value = snd_ptr_read(emu, 0x20, i, j);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%08lX ", value);
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, int iobase)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	char line[64];
+	unsigned int reg, channel_id , val;
+	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
+		if (sscanf(line, "%x %x %x", &reg, &channel_id, &val) != 3)
+			continue;
+		if ((reg < 0x80) && (reg >=0) && (val <= 0xffffffff) && (channel_id >=0) && (channel_id <= 3) )
+			snd_ptr_write(emu, iobase, reg, channel_id, val);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write00(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+					 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write(entry, buffer, 0);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write20(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+					 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write(entry, buffer, 0x20);
+}
+	
+
+static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read00a(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+					 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read(entry, buffer, 0, 0, 0x40, 64);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read00b(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+					 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read(entry, buffer, 0, 0x40, 0x40, 64);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read20a(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+					 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read(entry, buffer, 0x20, 0, 0x40, 4);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read20b(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+					 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read(entry, buffer, 0x20, 0x40, 0x40, 4);
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_emu10k1_proc_ops_fx8010 = {
+	.read = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_read,
+};
+
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_proc_init(emu10k1_t * emu)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "io_regs", &entry)) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 1024, snd_emu_proc_io_reg_read);
+		entry->c.text.write_size = 64;
+		entry->c.text.write = snd_emu_proc_io_reg_write;
+	}
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ptr_regs00a", &entry)) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 65536, snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read00a);
+		entry->c.text.write_size = 64;
+		entry->c.text.write = snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write00;
+	}
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ptr_regs00b", &entry)) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 65536, snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read00b);
+		entry->c.text.write_size = 64;
+		entry->c.text.write = snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write00;
+	}
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ptr_regs20a", &entry)) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 65536, snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read20a);
+		entry->c.text.write_size = 64;
+		entry->c.text.write = snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write20;
+	}
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ptr_regs20b", &entry)) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 65536, snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read20b);
+		entry->c.text.write_size = 64;
+		entry->c.text.write = snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write20;
+	}
+#endif
+	
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "emu10k1", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 2048, snd_emu10k1_proc_read);
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "voices", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 2048, snd_emu10k1_proc_voices_read);
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "fx8010_gpr", &entry)) {
+		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
+		entry->private_data = emu;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO /*| S_IWUSR*/;
+		entry->size = emu->audigy ? A_TOTAL_SIZE_GPR : TOTAL_SIZE_GPR;
+		entry->c.ops = &snd_emu10k1_proc_ops_fx8010;
+	}
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "fx8010_tram_data", &entry)) {
+		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
+		entry->private_data = emu;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO /*| S_IWUSR*/;
+		entry->size = emu->audigy ? A_TOTAL_SIZE_TANKMEM_DATA : TOTAL_SIZE_TANKMEM_DATA ;
+		entry->c.ops = &snd_emu10k1_proc_ops_fx8010;
+	}
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "fx8010_tram_addr", &entry)) {
+		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
+		entry->private_data = emu;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO /*| S_IWUSR*/;
+		entry->size = emu->audigy ? A_TOTAL_SIZE_TANKMEM_ADDR : TOTAL_SIZE_TANKMEM_ADDR ;
+		entry->c.ops = &snd_emu10k1_proc_ops_fx8010;
+	}
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "fx8010_code", &entry)) {
+		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
+		entry->private_data = emu;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO /*| S_IWUSR*/;
+		entry->size = emu->audigy ? A_TOTAL_SIZE_CODE : TOTAL_SIZE_CODE;
+		entry->c.ops = &snd_emu10k1_proc_ops_fx8010;
+	}
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "fx8010_acode", &entry)) {
+		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+		entry->private_data = emu;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO /*| S_IWUSR*/;
+		entry->c.text.read_size = 128*1024;
+		entry->c.text.read = snd_emu10k1_proc_acode_read;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b9d3ae0dcab7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 chips
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emu10k1.h>
+
+unsigned int snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu10k1_t * emu, unsigned int reg, unsigned int chn)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int regptr, val;
+	unsigned int mask;
+
+	mask = emu->audigy ? A_PTR_ADDRESS_MASK : PTR_ADDRESS_MASK;
+	regptr = ((reg << 16) & mask) | (chn & PTR_CHANNELNUM_MASK);
+
+	if (reg & 0xff000000) {
+		unsigned char size, offset;
+		
+		size = (reg >> 24) & 0x3f;
+		offset = (reg >> 16) & 0x1f;
+		mask = ((1 << size) - 1) << offset;
+		
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
+		val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		
+		return (val & mask) >> offset;
+	} else {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
+		val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		return val;
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int reg, unsigned int chn, unsigned int data)
+{
+	unsigned int regptr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask;
+
+	mask = emu->audigy ? A_PTR_ADDRESS_MASK : PTR_ADDRESS_MASK;
+	regptr = ((reg << 16) & mask) | (chn & PTR_CHANNELNUM_MASK);
+
+	if (reg & 0xff000000) {
+		unsigned char size, offset;
+
+		size = (reg >> 24) & 0x3f;
+		offset = (reg >> 16) & 0x1f;
+		mask = ((1 << size) - 1) << offset;
+		data = (data << offset) & mask;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
+		data |= inl(emu->port + DATA) & ~mask;
+		outl(data, emu->port + DATA);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);		
+	} else {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+		outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
+		outl(data, emu->port + DATA);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+unsigned int snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu10k1_t * emu, 
+					  unsigned int reg, 
+					  unsigned int chn)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int regptr, val;
+  
+	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	outl(regptr, emu->port + 0x20 + PTR);
+	val = inl(emu->port + 0x20 + DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	return val;
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu10k1_t *emu, 
+				   unsigned int reg, 
+				   unsigned int chn, 
+				   unsigned int data)
+{
+	unsigned int regptr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	outl(regptr, emu->port + 0x20 + PTR);
+	outl(data, emu->port + 0x20 + DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int enable;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) | intrenb;
+	outl(enable, emu->port + INTE);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int enable;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) & ~intrenb;
+	outl(enable, emu->port + INTE);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_enable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	/* voice interrupt */
+	if (voicenum >= 32) {
+		outl(CLIEH << 16, emu->port + PTR);
+		val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
+		val |= 1 << (voicenum - 32);
+	} else {
+		outl(CLIEL << 16, emu->port + PTR);
+		val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
+		val |= 1 << voicenum;
+	}
+	outl(val, emu->port + DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_disable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	/* voice interrupt */
+	if (voicenum >= 32) {
+		outl(CLIEH << 16, emu->port + PTR);
+		val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
+		val &= ~(1 << (voicenum - 32));
+	} else {
+		outl(CLIEL << 16, emu->port + PTR);
+		val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
+		val &= ~(1 << voicenum);
+	}
+	outl(val, emu->port + DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_ack(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	/* voice interrupt */
+	if (voicenum >= 32) {
+		outl(CLIPH << 16, emu->port + PTR);
+		voicenum = 1 << (voicenum - 32);
+	} else {
+		outl(CLIPL << 16, emu->port + PTR);
+		voicenum = 1 << voicenum;
+	}
+	outl(voicenum, emu->port + DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_enable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	/* voice interrupt */
+	if (voicenum >= 32) {
+		outl(HLIEH << 16, emu->port + PTR);
+		val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
+		val |= 1 << (voicenum - 32);
+	} else {
+		outl(HLIEL << 16, emu->port + PTR);
+		val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
+		val |= 1 << voicenum;
+	}
+	outl(val, emu->port + DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_disable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	/* voice interrupt */
+	if (voicenum >= 32) {
+		outl(HLIEH << 16, emu->port + PTR);
+		val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
+		val &= ~(1 << (voicenum - 32));
+	} else {
+		outl(HLIEL << 16, emu->port + PTR);
+		val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
+		val &= ~(1 << voicenum);
+	}
+	outl(val, emu->port + DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_ack(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	/* voice interrupt */
+	if (voicenum >= 32) {
+		outl(HLIPH << 16, emu->port + PTR);
+		voicenum = 1 << (voicenum - 32);
+	} else {
+		outl(HLIPL << 16, emu->port + PTR);
+		voicenum = 1 << voicenum;
+	}
+	outl(voicenum, emu->port + DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_set_loop_stop(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int sol;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	/* voice interrupt */
+	if (voicenum >= 32) {
+		outl(SOLEH << 16, emu->port + PTR);
+		sol = inl(emu->port + DATA);
+		sol |= 1 << (voicenum - 32);
+	} else {
+		outl(SOLEL << 16, emu->port + PTR);
+		sol = inl(emu->port + DATA);
+		sol |= 1 << voicenum;
+	}
+	outl(sol, emu->port + DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_clear_loop_stop(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int sol;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	/* voice interrupt */
+	if (voicenum >= 32) {
+		outl(SOLEH << 16, emu->port + PTR);
+		sol = inl(emu->port + DATA);
+		sol &= ~(1 << (voicenum - 32));
+	} else {
+		outl(SOLEL << 16, emu->port + PTR);
+		sol = inl(emu->port + DATA);
+		sol &= ~(1 << voicenum);
+	}
+	outl(sol, emu->port + DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_wait(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int wait)
+{
+	volatile unsigned count;
+	unsigned int newtime = 0, curtime;
+
+	curtime = inl(emu->port + WC) >> 6;
+	while (wait-- > 0) {
+		count = 0;
+		while (count++ < 16384) {
+			newtime = inl(emu->port + WC) >> 6;
+			if (newtime != curtime)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (count >= 16384)
+			break;
+		curtime = newtime;
+	}
+}
+
+unsigned short snd_emu10k1_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
+	val = inw(emu->port + AC97DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	return val;
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short data)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
+	outw(data, emu->port + AC97DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  convert rate to pitch
+ */
+
+unsigned int snd_emu10k1_rate_to_pitch(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	static u32 logMagTable[128] = {
+		0x00000, 0x02dfc, 0x05b9e, 0x088e6, 0x0b5d6, 0x0e26f, 0x10eb3, 0x13aa2,
+		0x1663f, 0x1918a, 0x1bc84, 0x1e72e, 0x2118b, 0x23b9a, 0x2655d, 0x28ed5,
+		0x2b803, 0x2e0e8, 0x30985, 0x331db, 0x359eb, 0x381b6, 0x3a93d, 0x3d081,
+		0x3f782, 0x41e42, 0x444c1, 0x46b01, 0x49101, 0x4b6c4, 0x4dc49, 0x50191,
+		0x5269e, 0x54b6f, 0x57006, 0x59463, 0x5b888, 0x5dc74, 0x60029, 0x623a7,
+		0x646ee, 0x66a00, 0x68cdd, 0x6af86, 0x6d1fa, 0x6f43c, 0x7164b, 0x73829,
+		0x759d4, 0x77b4f, 0x79c9a, 0x7bdb5, 0x7dea1, 0x7ff5e, 0x81fed, 0x8404e,
+		0x86082, 0x88089, 0x8a064, 0x8c014, 0x8df98, 0x8fef1, 0x91e20, 0x93d26,
+		0x95c01, 0x97ab4, 0x9993e, 0x9b79f, 0x9d5d9, 0x9f3ec, 0xa11d8, 0xa2f9d,
+		0xa4d3c, 0xa6ab5, 0xa8808, 0xaa537, 0xac241, 0xadf26, 0xafbe7, 0xb1885,
+		0xb3500, 0xb5157, 0xb6d8c, 0xb899f, 0xba58f, 0xbc15e, 0xbdd0c, 0xbf899,
+		0xc1404, 0xc2f50, 0xc4a7b, 0xc6587, 0xc8073, 0xc9b3f, 0xcb5ed, 0xcd07c,
+		0xceaec, 0xd053f, 0xd1f73, 0xd398a, 0xd5384, 0xd6d60, 0xd8720, 0xda0c3,
+		0xdba4a, 0xdd3b4, 0xded03, 0xe0636, 0xe1f4e, 0xe384a, 0xe512c, 0xe69f3,
+		0xe829f, 0xe9b31, 0xeb3a9, 0xecc08, 0xee44c, 0xefc78, 0xf148a, 0xf2c83,
+		0xf4463, 0xf5c2a, 0xf73da, 0xf8b71, 0xfa2f0, 0xfba57, 0xfd1a7, 0xfe8df
+	};
+	static char logSlopeTable[128] = {
+		0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5b, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x58, 0x58,
+		0x57, 0x56, 0x56, 0x55, 0x55, 0x54, 0x53, 0x53,
+		0x52, 0x52, 0x51, 0x51, 0x50, 0x50, 0x4f, 0x4f,
+		0x4e, 0x4d, 0x4d, 0x4d, 0x4c, 0x4c, 0x4b, 0x4b,
+		0x4a, 0x4a, 0x49, 0x49, 0x48, 0x48, 0x47, 0x47,
+		0x47, 0x46, 0x46, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x44, 0x44,
+		0x43, 0x43, 0x43, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x41, 0x41,
+		0x41, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3e,
+		0x3e, 0x3e, 0x3d, 0x3d, 0x3d, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c,
+		0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3a, 0x3a, 0x3a, 0x39,
+		0x39, 0x39, 0x39, 0x38, 0x38, 0x38, 0x38, 0x37,
+		0x37, 0x37, 0x37, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x35,
+		0x35, 0x35, 0x35, 0x34, 0x34, 0x34, 0x34, 0x34,
+		0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32,
+		0x32, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x30, 0x30,
+		0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x2f
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	if (rate == 0)
+		return 0;	/* Bail out if no leading "1" */
+	rate *= 11185;		/* Scale 48000 to 0x20002380 */
+	for (i = 31; i > 0; i--) {
+		if (rate & 0x80000000) {	/* Detect leading "1" */
+			return (((unsigned int) (i - 15) << 20) +
+			       logMagTable[0x7f & (rate >> 24)] +
+					(0x7f & (rate >> 17)) *
+					logSlopeTable[0x7f & (rate >> 24)]);
+		}
+		rate <<= 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;		/* Should never reach this point */
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b81a7cafff39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *  Routines for IRQ control of EMU10K1 chips
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emu10k1.h>
+
+irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = dev_id;
+	unsigned int status, status2, orig_status, orig_status2;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+	while ((status = inl(emu->port + IPR)) != 0) {
+		// printk("irq - status = 0x%x\n", status);
+		orig_status = status;
+		handled = 1;
+		if (status & IPR_PCIERROR) {
+			snd_printk("interrupt: PCI error\n");
+			snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, INTE_PCIERRORENABLE);
+			status &= ~IPR_PCIERROR;
+		}
+		if (status & (IPR_VOLINCR|IPR_VOLDECR|IPR_MUTE)) {
+			if (emu->hwvol_interrupt)
+				emu->hwvol_interrupt(emu, status);
+			else
+				snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, INTE_VOLINCRENABLE|INTE_VOLDECRENABLE|INTE_MUTEENABLE);
+			status &= ~(IPR_VOLINCR|IPR_VOLDECR|IPR_MUTE);
+		}
+		if (status & IPR_CHANNELLOOP) {
+			int voice;
+			int voice_max = status & IPR_CHANNELNUMBERMASK;
+			u32 val;
+			emu10k1_voice_t *pvoice = emu->voices;
+
+			val = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CLIPL, 0);
+			for (voice = 0; voice <= voice_max; voice++) {
+				if (voice == 0x20)
+					val = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CLIPH, 0);
+				if (val & 1) {
+					if (pvoice->use && pvoice->interrupt != NULL) {
+						pvoice->interrupt(emu, pvoice);
+						snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_ack(emu, voice);
+					} else {
+						snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_disable(emu, voice);
+					}
+				}
+				val >>= 1;
+				pvoice++;
+			}
+			val = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, HLIPL, 0);
+			for (voice = 0; voice <= voice_max; voice++) {
+				if (voice == 0x20)
+					val = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, HLIPH, 0);
+				if (val & 1) {
+					if (pvoice->use && pvoice->interrupt != NULL) {
+						pvoice->interrupt(emu, pvoice);
+						snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_ack(emu, voice);
+					} else {
+						snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_disable(emu, voice);
+					}
+				}
+				val >>= 1;
+				pvoice++;
+			}
+			status &= ~IPR_CHANNELLOOP;
+		}
+		status &= ~IPR_CHANNELNUMBERMASK;
+		if (status & (IPR_ADCBUFFULL|IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL)) {
+			if (emu->capture_interrupt)
+				emu->capture_interrupt(emu, status);
+			else
+				snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, INTE_ADCBUFENABLE);
+			status &= ~(IPR_ADCBUFFULL|IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL);
+		}
+		if (status & (IPR_MICBUFFULL|IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL)) {
+			if (emu->capture_mic_interrupt)
+				emu->capture_mic_interrupt(emu, status);
+			else
+				snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, INTE_MICBUFENABLE);
+			status &= ~(IPR_MICBUFFULL|IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL);
+		}
+		if (status & (IPR_EFXBUFFULL|IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL)) {
+			if (emu->capture_efx_interrupt)
+				emu->capture_efx_interrupt(emu, status);
+			else
+				snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, INTE_EFXBUFENABLE);
+			status &= ~(IPR_EFXBUFFULL|IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL);
+		}
+		if (status & (IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY|IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY)) {
+			if (emu->midi.interrupt)
+				emu->midi.interrupt(emu, status);
+			else
+				snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, INTE_MIDITXENABLE|INTE_MIDIRXENABLE);
+			status &= ~(IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY|IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY);
+		}
+		if (status & (IPR_A_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY2|IPR_A_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY2)) {
+			if (emu->midi2.interrupt)
+				emu->midi2.interrupt(emu, status);
+			else
+				snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, INTE_A_MIDITXENABLE2|INTE_A_MIDIRXENABLE2);
+			status &= ~(IPR_A_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY2|IPR_A_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY2);
+		}
+		if (status & IPR_INTERVALTIMER) {
+			if (emu->timer)
+				snd_timer_interrupt(emu->timer, emu->timer->sticks);
+			else
+				snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, INTE_INTERVALTIMERENB);
+			status &= ~IPR_INTERVALTIMER;
+		}
+		if (status & (IPR_GPSPDIFSTATUSCHANGE|IPR_CDROMSTATUSCHANGE)) {
+			if (emu->spdif_interrupt)
+				emu->spdif_interrupt(emu, status);
+			else
+				snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, INTE_GPSPDIFENABLE|INTE_CDSPDIFENABLE);
+			status &= ~(IPR_GPSPDIFSTATUSCHANGE|IPR_CDROMSTATUSCHANGE);
+		}
+		if (status & IPR_FXDSP) {
+			if (emu->dsp_interrupt)
+				emu->dsp_interrupt(emu);
+			else
+				snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, INTE_FXDSPENABLE);
+			status &= ~IPR_FXDSP;
+		}
+		if (status) {
+			unsigned int bits;
+			//snd_printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: unhandled interrupt: 0x%08x\n", status);
+			//make sure any interrupts we don't handle are disabled:
+			bits = INTE_FXDSPENABLE |
+				INTE_PCIERRORENABLE |
+				INTE_VOLINCRENABLE |
+				INTE_VOLDECRENABLE |
+				INTE_MUTEENABLE |
+				INTE_MICBUFENABLE |
+				INTE_ADCBUFENABLE |
+				INTE_EFXBUFENABLE |
+				INTE_GPSPDIFENABLE |
+				INTE_CDSPDIFENABLE |
+				INTE_INTERVALTIMERENB |
+				INTE_MIDITXENABLE |
+				INTE_MIDIRXENABLE;
+			if (emu->audigy)
+				bits |= INTE_A_MIDITXENABLE2 | INTE_A_MIDIRXENABLE2;
+			snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, bits);
+		}
+		outl(orig_status, emu->port + IPR); /* ack all */
+	}
+	if (emu->audigy && emu->revision == 4) { /* P16V */	
+		while ((status2 = inl(emu->port + IPR2)) != 0) {
+			u32 mask = INTE2_PLAYBACK_CH_0_LOOP;  /* Full Loop */
+			emu10k1_voice_t *pvoice = &(emu->p16v_voices[0]);
+			orig_status2 = status2;
+			if(status2 & mask) {
+				if(pvoice->use) {
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pvoice->epcm->substream);
+				} else { 
+					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "p16v: status: 0x%08x, mask=0x%08x, pvoice=%p, use=%d\n", status2, mask, pvoice, pvoice->use);
+				}
+			}
+			outl(orig_status2, emu->port + IPR2); /* ack all */
+		}
+	}
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a595f0dd7a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c
@@ -0,0 +1,564 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  EMU10K1 memory page allocation (PTB area)
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emu10k1.h>
+
+/* page arguments of these two macros are Emu page (4096 bytes), not like
+ * aligned pages in others
+ */
+#define __set_ptb_entry(emu,page,addr) \
+	(((u32 *)(emu)->ptb_pages.area)[page] = cpu_to_le32(((addr) << 1) | (page)))
+
+#define UNIT_PAGES		(PAGE_SIZE / EMUPAGESIZE)
+#define MAX_ALIGN_PAGES		(MAXPAGES / UNIT_PAGES)
+/* get aligned page from offset address */
+#define get_aligned_page(offset)	((offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+/* get offset address from aligned page */
+#define aligned_page_offset(page)	((page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+#if PAGE_SIZE == 4096
+/* page size == EMUPAGESIZE */
+/* fill PTB entrie(s) corresponding to page with addr */
+#define set_ptb_entry(emu,page,addr)	__set_ptb_entry(emu,page,addr)
+/* fill PTB entrie(s) corresponding to page with silence pointer */
+#define set_silent_ptb(emu,page)	__set_ptb_entry(emu,page,emu->silent_page.addr)
+#else
+/* fill PTB entries -- we need to fill UNIT_PAGES entries */
+static inline void set_ptb_entry(emu10k1_t *emu, int page, dma_addr_t addr)
+{
+	int i;
+	page *= UNIT_PAGES;
+	for (i = 0; i < UNIT_PAGES; i++, page++) {
+		__set_ptb_entry(emu, page, addr);
+		addr += EMUPAGESIZE;
+	}
+}
+static inline void set_silent_ptb(emu10k1_t *emu, int page)
+{
+	int i;
+	page *= UNIT_PAGES;
+	for (i = 0; i < UNIT_PAGES; i++, page++)
+		/* do not increment ptr */
+		__set_ptb_entry(emu, page, emu->silent_page.addr);
+}
+#endif /* PAGE_SIZE */
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static int synth_alloc_pages(emu10k1_t *hw, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk);
+static int synth_free_pages(emu10k1_t *hw, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk);
+
+#define get_emu10k1_memblk(l,member)	list_entry(l, emu10k1_memblk_t, member)
+
+
+/* initialize emu10k1 part */
+static void emu10k1_memblk_init(emu10k1_memblk_t *blk)
+{
+	blk->mapped_page = -1;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk->mapped_link);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk->mapped_order_link);
+	blk->map_locked = 0;
+
+	blk->first_page = get_aligned_page(blk->mem.offset);
+	blk->last_page = get_aligned_page(blk->mem.offset + blk->mem.size - 1);
+	blk->pages = blk->last_page - blk->first_page + 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * search empty region on PTB with the given size
+ *
+ * if an empty region is found, return the page and store the next mapped block
+ * in nextp
+ * if not found, return a negative error code.
+ */
+static int search_empty_map_area(emu10k1_t *emu, int npages, struct list_head **nextp)
+{
+	int page = 0, found_page = -ENOMEM;
+	int max_size = npages;
+	int size;
+	struct list_head *candidate = &emu->mapped_link_head;
+	struct list_head *pos;
+
+	list_for_each (pos, &emu->mapped_link_head) {
+		emu10k1_memblk_t *blk = get_emu10k1_memblk(pos, mapped_link);
+		snd_assert(blk->mapped_page >= 0, continue);
+		size = blk->mapped_page - page;
+		if (size == npages) {
+			*nextp = pos;
+			return page;
+		}
+		else if (size > max_size) {
+			/* we look for the maximum empty hole */
+			max_size = size;
+			candidate = pos;
+			found_page = page;
+		}
+		page = blk->mapped_page + blk->pages;
+	}
+	size = MAX_ALIGN_PAGES - page;
+	if (size >= max_size) {
+		*nextp = pos;
+		return page;
+	}
+	*nextp = candidate;
+	return found_page;
+}
+
+/*
+ * map a memory block onto emu10k1's PTB
+ *
+ * call with memblk_lock held
+ */
+static int map_memblk(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk)
+{
+	int page, pg;
+	struct list_head *next;
+
+	page = search_empty_map_area(emu, blk->pages, &next);
+	if (page < 0) /* not found */
+		return page;
+	/* insert this block in the proper position of mapped list */
+	list_add_tail(&blk->mapped_link, next);
+	/* append this as a newest block in order list */
+	list_add_tail(&blk->mapped_order_link, &emu->mapped_order_link_head);
+	blk->mapped_page = page;
+	/* fill PTB */
+	for (pg = blk->first_page; pg <= blk->last_page; pg++) {
+		set_ptb_entry(emu, page, emu->page_addr_table[pg]);
+		page++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unmap the block
+ * return the size of resultant empty pages
+ *
+ * call with memblk_lock held
+ */
+static int unmap_memblk(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk)
+{
+	int start_page, end_page, mpage, pg;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	emu10k1_memblk_t *q;
+
+	/* calculate the expected size of empty region */
+	if ((p = blk->mapped_link.prev) != &emu->mapped_link_head) {
+		q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mapped_link);
+		start_page = q->mapped_page + q->pages;
+	} else
+		start_page = 0;
+	if ((p = blk->mapped_link.next) != &emu->mapped_link_head) {
+		q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mapped_link);
+		end_page = q->mapped_page;
+	} else
+		end_page = MAX_ALIGN_PAGES;
+
+	/* remove links */
+	list_del(&blk->mapped_link);
+	list_del(&blk->mapped_order_link);
+	/* clear PTB */
+	mpage = blk->mapped_page;
+	for (pg = blk->first_page; pg <= blk->last_page; pg++) {
+		set_silent_ptb(emu, mpage);
+		mpage++;
+	}
+	blk->mapped_page = -1;
+	return end_page - start_page; /* return the new empty size */
+}
+
+/*
+ * search empty pages with the given size, and create a memory block
+ *
+ * unlike synth_alloc the memory block is aligned to the page start
+ */
+static emu10k1_memblk_t *
+search_empty(emu10k1_t *emu, int size)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	emu10k1_memblk_t *blk;
+	int page, psize;
+
+	psize = get_aligned_page(size + PAGE_SIZE -1);
+	page = 0;
+	list_for_each(p, &emu->memhdr->block) {
+		blk = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mem.list);
+		if (page + psize <= blk->first_page)
+			goto __found_pages;
+		page = blk->last_page + 1;
+	}
+	if (page + psize > emu->max_cache_pages)
+		return NULL;
+
+__found_pages:
+	/* create a new memory block */
+	blk = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)__snd_util_memblk_new(emu->memhdr, psize << PAGE_SHIFT, p->prev);
+	if (blk == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	blk->mem.offset = aligned_page_offset(page); /* set aligned offset */
+	emu10k1_memblk_init(blk);
+	return blk;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * check if the given pointer is valid for pages
+ */
+static int is_valid_page(emu10k1_t *emu, dma_addr_t addr)
+{
+	if (addr & ~emu->dma_mask) {
+		snd_printk("max memory size is 0x%lx (addr = 0x%lx)!!\n", emu->dma_mask, (unsigned long)addr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (addr & (EMUPAGESIZE-1)) {
+		snd_printk("page is not aligned\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * map the given memory block on PTB.
+ * if the block is already mapped, update the link order.
+ * if no empty pages are found, tries to release unsed memory blocks
+ * and retry the mapping.
+ */
+int snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk)
+{
+	int err;
+	int size;
+	struct list_head *p, *nextp;
+	emu10k1_memblk_t *deleted;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
+	if (blk->mapped_page >= 0) {
+		/* update order link */
+		list_del(&blk->mapped_order_link);
+		list_add_tail(&blk->mapped_order_link, &emu->mapped_order_link_head);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if ((err = map_memblk(emu, blk)) < 0) {
+		/* no enough page - try to unmap some blocks */
+		/* starting from the oldest block */
+		p = emu->mapped_order_link_head.next;
+		for (; p != &emu->mapped_order_link_head; p = nextp) {
+			nextp = p->next;
+			deleted = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mapped_order_link);
+			if (deleted->map_locked)
+				continue;
+			size = unmap_memblk(emu, deleted);
+			if (size >= blk->pages) {
+				/* ok the empty region is enough large */
+				err = map_memblk(emu, blk);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * page allocation for DMA
+ */
+snd_util_memblk_t *
+snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
+	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr;
+	emu10k1_memblk_t *blk;
+	int page, err, idx;
+
+	snd_assert(emu, return NULL);
+	snd_assert(runtime->dma_bytes > 0 && runtime->dma_bytes < MAXPAGES * EMUPAGESIZE, return NULL);
+	hdr = emu->memhdr;
+	snd_assert(hdr, return NULL);
+
+	down(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	blk = search_empty(emu, runtime->dma_bytes);
+	if (blk == NULL) {
+		up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	/* fill buffer addresses but pointers are not stored so that
+	 * snd_free_pci_page() is not called in in synth_free()
+	 */
+	idx = 0;
+	for (page = blk->first_page; page <= blk->last_page; page++, idx++) {
+		dma_addr_t addr;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+		if (idx >= sgbuf->pages) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "emu: pages overflow! (%d-%d) for %d\n",
+			       blk->first_page, blk->last_page, sgbuf->pages);
+			up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+#endif
+		addr = sgbuf->table[idx].addr;
+		if (! is_valid_page(emu, addr)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "emu: failure page = %d\n", idx);
+			up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		emu->page_addr_table[page] = addr;
+		emu->page_ptr_table[page] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* set PTB entries */
+	blk->map_locked = 1; /* do not unmap this block! */
+	err = snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(emu, blk);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		__snd_util_mem_free(hdr, (snd_util_memblk_t *)blk);
+		up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	return (snd_util_memblk_t *)blk;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * release DMA buffer from page table
+ */
+int snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
+{
+	snd_assert(emu && blk, return -EINVAL);
+	return snd_emu10k1_synth_free(emu, blk);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * memory allocation using multiple pages (for synth)
+ * Unlike the DMA allocation above, non-contiguous pages are assined.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * allocate a synth sample area
+ */
+snd_util_memblk_t *
+snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc(emu10k1_t *hw, unsigned int size)
+{
+	emu10k1_memblk_t *blk;
+	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr = hw->memhdr; 
+
+	down(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	blk = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)__snd_util_mem_alloc(hdr, size);
+	if (blk == NULL) {
+		up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (synth_alloc_pages(hw, blk)) {
+		__snd_util_mem_free(hdr, (snd_util_memblk_t *)blk);
+		up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(hw, blk);
+	up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	return (snd_util_memblk_t *)blk;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * free a synth sample area
+ */
+int
+snd_emu10k1_synth_free(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_util_memblk_t *memblk)
+{
+	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr = emu->memhdr; 
+	emu10k1_memblk_t *blk = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)memblk;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	down(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
+	if (blk->mapped_page >= 0)
+		unmap_memblk(emu, blk);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
+	synth_free_pages(emu, blk);
+	 __snd_util_mem_free(hdr, memblk);
+	up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* check new allocation range */
+static void get_single_page_range(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk, int *first_page_ret, int *last_page_ret)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	emu10k1_memblk_t *q;
+	int first_page, last_page;
+	first_page = blk->first_page;
+	if ((p = blk->mem.list.prev) != &hdr->block) {
+		q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mem.list);
+		if (q->last_page == first_page)
+			first_page++;  /* first page was already allocated */
+	}
+	last_page = blk->last_page;
+	if ((p = blk->mem.list.next) != &hdr->block) {
+		q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mem.list);
+		if (q->first_page == last_page)
+			last_page--; /* last page was already allocated */
+	}
+	*first_page_ret = first_page;
+	*last_page_ret = last_page;
+}
+
+/*
+ * allocate kernel pages
+ */
+static int synth_alloc_pages(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk)
+{
+	int page, first_page, last_page;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
+
+	emu10k1_memblk_init(blk);
+	get_single_page_range(emu->memhdr, blk, &first_page, &last_page);
+	/* allocate kernel pages */
+	for (page = first_page; page <= last_page; page++) {
+		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci),
+					PAGE_SIZE, &dmab) < 0)
+			goto __fail;
+		if (! is_valid_page(emu, dmab.addr)) {
+			snd_dma_free_pages(&dmab);
+			goto __fail;
+		}
+		emu->page_addr_table[page] = dmab.addr;
+		emu->page_ptr_table[page] = dmab.area;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+__fail:
+	/* release allocated pages */
+	last_page = page - 1;
+	for (page = first_page; page <= last_page; page++) {
+		dmab.area = emu->page_ptr_table[page];
+		dmab.addr = emu->page_addr_table[page];
+		dmab.bytes = PAGE_SIZE;
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&dmab);
+		emu->page_addr_table[page] = 0;
+		emu->page_ptr_table[page] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * free pages
+ */
+static int synth_free_pages(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk)
+{
+	int page, first_page, last_page;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
+
+	get_single_page_range(emu->memhdr, blk, &first_page, &last_page);
+	dmab.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
+	dmab.dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci);
+	for (page = first_page; page <= last_page; page++) {
+		if (emu->page_ptr_table[page] == NULL)
+			continue;
+		dmab.area = emu->page_ptr_table[page];
+		dmab.addr = emu->page_addr_table[page];
+		dmab.bytes = PAGE_SIZE;
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&dmab);
+		emu->page_addr_table[page] = 0;
+		emu->page_ptr_table[page] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* calculate buffer pointer from offset address */
+inline static void *offset_ptr(emu10k1_t *emu, int page, int offset)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+	snd_assert(page >= 0 && page < emu->max_cache_pages, return NULL);
+	ptr = emu->page_ptr_table[page];
+	if (! ptr) {
+		printk("emu10k1: access to NULL ptr: page = %d\n", page);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	ptr += offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	return (void*)ptr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * bzero(blk + offset, size)
+ */
+int snd_emu10k1_synth_bzero(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_util_memblk_t *blk, int offset, int size)
+{
+	int page, nextofs, end_offset, temp, temp1;
+	void *ptr;
+	emu10k1_memblk_t *p = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)blk;
+
+	offset += blk->offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	end_offset = offset + size;
+	page = get_aligned_page(offset);
+	do {
+		nextofs = aligned_page_offset(page + 1);
+		temp = nextofs - offset;
+		temp1 = end_offset - offset;
+		if (temp1 < temp)
+			temp = temp1;
+		ptr = offset_ptr(emu, page + p->first_page, offset);
+		if (ptr)
+			memset(ptr, 0, temp);
+		offset = nextofs;
+		page++;
+	} while (offset < end_offset);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * copy_from_user(blk + offset, data, size)
+ */
+int snd_emu10k1_synth_copy_from_user(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_util_memblk_t *blk, int offset, const char __user *data, int size)
+{
+	int page, nextofs, end_offset, temp, temp1;
+	void *ptr;
+	emu10k1_memblk_t *p = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)blk;
+
+	offset += blk->offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	end_offset = offset + size;
+	page = get_aligned_page(offset);
+	do {
+		nextofs = aligned_page_offset(page + 1);
+		temp = nextofs - offset;
+		temp1 = end_offset - offset;
+		if (temp1 < temp)
+			temp = temp1;
+		ptr = offset_ptr(emu, page + p->first_page, offset);
+		if (ptr && copy_from_user(ptr, data, temp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		offset = nextofs;
+		data += temp;
+		page++;
+	} while (offset < end_offset);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d03cb2fefc9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c
@@ -0,0 +1,736 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
+ *  Driver p16v chips
+ *  Version: 0.22
+ *
+ *  FEATURES currently supported:
+ *    Output fixed at S32_LE, 2 channel to hw:0,0
+ *    Rates: 44.1, 48, 96, 192.
+ *
+ *  Changelog:
+ *  0.8
+ *    Use separate card based buffer for periods table.
+ *  0.9
+ *    Use 2 channel output streams instead of 8 channel.
+ *       (8 channel output streams might be good for ASIO type output)
+ *    Corrected speaker output, so Front -> Front etc.
+ *  0.10
+ *    Fixed missed interrupts.
+ *  0.11
+ *    Add Sound card model number and names.
+ *    Add Analog volume controls.
+ *  0.12
+ *    Corrected playback interrupts. Now interrupt per period, instead of half period.
+ *  0.13
+ *    Use single trigger for multichannel.
+ *  0.14
+ *    Mic capture now works at fixed: S32_LE, 96000Hz, Stereo.
+ *  0.15
+ *    Force buffer_size / period_size == INTEGER.
+ *  0.16
+ *    Update p16v.c to work with changed alsa api.
+ *  0.17
+ *    Update p16v.c to work with changed alsa api. Removed boot_devs.
+ *  0.18
+ *    Merging with snd-emu10k1 driver.
+ *  0.19
+ *    One stereo channel at 24bit now works.
+ *  0.20
+ *    Added better register defines.
+ *  0.21
+ *    Integrated with snd-emu10k1 driver.
+ *  0.22
+ *    Removed #if 0 ... #endif
+ *
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    Some stability problems when unloading the snd-p16v kernel module.
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    SPDIF out.
+ *    Find out how to change capture sample rates. E.g. To record SPDIF at 48000Hz.
+ *    Currently capture fixed at 48000Hz.
+ *
+ *    --
+ *  GENERAL INFO:
+ *    Model: SB0240
+ *    P16V Chip: CA0151-DBS
+ *    Audigy 2 Chip: CA0102-IAT
+ *    AC97 Codec: STAC 9721
+ *    ADC: Philips 1361T (Stereo 24bit)
+ *    DAC: CS4382-K (8-channel, 24bit, 192Khz)
+ *
+ *  This code was initally based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
+ *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/emu10k1.h>
+#include "p16v.h"
+
+#define SET_CHANNEL 0  /* Testing channel outputs 0=Front, 1=Center/LFE, 2=Unknown, 3=Rear */
+#define PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL 0
+#define PCM_REAR_CHANNEL 1
+#define PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL 2
+#define PCM_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL 3
+#define CONTROL_FRONT_CHANNEL 0
+#define CONTROL_REAR_CHANNEL 3
+#define CONTROL_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL 1
+#define CONTROL_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL 2
+
+/* Card IDs:
+ * Class 0401: 1102:0004 (rev 04) Subsystem: 1102:2002 -> Audigy2 ZS 7.1 Model:SB0350
+ * Class 0401: 1102:0004 (rev 04) Subsystem: 1102:1007 -> Audigy2 6.1    Model:SB0240
+ * Class 0401: 1102:0004 (rev 04) Subsystem: 1102:1002 -> Audigy2 Platinum  Model:SB msb0240230009266
+ * Class 0401: 1102:0004 (rev 04) Subsystem: 1102:2007 -> Audigy4 Pro Model:SB0380 M1SB0380472001901E
+ *
+ */
+
+ /* hardware definition */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_p16v_playback_hw = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE, /* Only supports 24-bit samples padded to 32 bits. */
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 ,
+	.rate_min =		48000,
+	.rate_max =		192000,
+	.channels_min =		8, 
+	.channels_max =		8,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(32*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(16*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		8,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static void snd_p16v_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+  
+	if (epcm) {
+        	//snd_printk("epcm free: %p\n", epcm);
+		kfree(epcm);
+	}
+}
+
+/* open_playback callback */
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_open_playback_channel(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel_id)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        emu10k1_voice_t *channel = &(emu->p16v_voices[channel_id]);
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	epcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+        //snd_printk("epcm kcalloc: %p\n", epcm);
+
+	if (epcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	epcm->emu = emu;
+	epcm->substream = substream;
+        //snd_printk("epcm device=%d, channel_id=%d\n", substream->pcm->device, channel_id);
+  
+	runtime->private_data = epcm;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_p16v_pcm_free_substream;
+  
+	runtime->hw = snd_p16v_playback_hw;
+
+        channel->emu = emu;
+        channel->number = channel_id;
+
+        channel->use=1;
+	//snd_printk("p16v: open channel_id=%d, channel=%p, use=0x%x\n", channel_id, channel, channel->use);
+        //printk("open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",channel_id, chip, channel);
+        //channel->interrupt = snd_p16v_pcm_channel_interrupt;
+        channel->epcm=epcm;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+                return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* close callback */
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_close_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	//snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        //emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+        emu->p16v_voices[substream->pcm->device - emu->p16v_device_offset].use=0;
+/* FIXME: maybe zero others */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_open_playback_front(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_p16v_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+/* hw_params callback */
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_hw_params_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	int result;
+        //snd_printk("hw_params alloc: substream=%p\n", substream);
+	result = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+        //snd_printk("hw_params alloc: result=%d\n", result);
+	//dump_stack();
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* hw_free callback */
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_hw_free_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	int result;
+        //snd_printk("hw_params free: substream=%p\n", substream);
+	result = snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+        //snd_printk("hw_params free: result=%d\n", result);
+	//dump_stack();
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* prepare playback callback */
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_prepare_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	//emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	int channel = substream->pcm->device - emu->p16v_device_offset;
+	u32 *table_base = (u32 *)(emu->p16v_buffer.area+(8*16*channel));
+	u32 period_size_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+	int i;
+	u32 tmp;
+	
+        //snd_printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size, runtime->periods, frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
+        //snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
+	//snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",emu->p16v_buffer.addr, emu->p16v_buffer.area, emu->p16v_buffer.bytes);
+	tmp = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, channel);
+        switch (runtime->rate) {
+	case 44100:
+	  snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, channel, (tmp & ~0xe000) | 0x8000); /* FIXME: This will change the capture rate as well! */
+	  break;
+	case 48000:
+	  snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, channel, (tmp & ~0xe000) | 0x0000); /* FIXME: This will change the capture rate as well! */
+	  break;
+	case 96000:
+	  snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, channel, (tmp & ~0xe000) | 0x4000); /* FIXME: This will change the capture rate as well! */
+	  break;
+	case 192000:
+	  snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, channel, (tmp & ~0xe000) | 0x2000); /* FIXME: This will change the capture rate as well! */
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, channel, 0x0000); /* FIXME: This will change the capture rate as well! */
+	  break;
+	}
+	/* FIXME: Check emu->buffer.size before actually writing to it. */
+        for(i=0; i < runtime->periods; i++) {
+		table_base[i*2]=runtime->dma_addr+(i*period_size_bytes);
+		table_base[(i*2)+1]=period_size_bytes<<16;
+	}
+ 
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR, channel, emu->p16v_buffer.addr+(8*16*channel));
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE, channel, (runtime->periods - 1) << 19);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR, channel, runtime->dma_addr);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE, channel, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel, 0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, 0x07, channel, 0x0);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, 0x08, channel, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_p16v_intr_enable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int enable;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	enable = inl(emu->port + INTE2) | intrenb;
+	outl(enable, emu->port + INTE2);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_p16v_intr_disable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int disable;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+	disable = inl(emu->port + INTE2) & (~intrenb);
+	outl(disable, emu->port + INTE2);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* trigger_playback callback */
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_trigger_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				    int cmd)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
+	int channel;
+	int result = 0;
+	struct list_head *pos;
+        snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+	u32 basic = 0;
+	u32 inte = 0;
+	int running=0;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		running=1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	default:
+		running=0;
+		break;
+	}
+        snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+                s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+		runtime = s->runtime;
+		epcm = runtime->private_data;
+		channel = substream->pcm->device-emu->p16v_device_offset;
+		//snd_printk("p16v channel=%d\n",channel);
+		epcm->running = running;
+		basic |= (0x1<<channel);
+		inte |= (INTE2_PLAYBACK_CH_0_LOOP<<channel);
+                snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+        }
+	//snd_printk("basic=0x%x, inte=0x%x\n",basic, inte);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		snd_p16v_intr_enable(emu, inte);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0)| (basic));
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0) & ~(basic));
+		snd_p16v_intr_disable(emu, inte);
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* pointer_playback callback */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_p16v_pcm_pointer_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr, ptr1, ptr2,ptr3,ptr4 = 0;
+	int channel = substream->pcm->device - emu->p16v_device_offset;
+	if (!epcm->running)
+		return 0;
+
+	ptr3 = snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
+	ptr1 = snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
+	ptr4 = snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
+	if (ptr3 != ptr4) ptr1 = snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
+	ptr2 = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr1);
+	ptr2+= (ptr4 >> 3) * runtime->period_size;
+	ptr=ptr2;
+        if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+/* operators */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_p16v_playback_front_ops = {
+	.open =        snd_p16v_pcm_open_playback_front,
+	.close =       snd_p16v_pcm_close_playback,
+	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =   snd_p16v_pcm_hw_params_playback,
+	.hw_free =     snd_p16v_pcm_hw_free_playback,
+	.prepare =     snd_p16v_pcm_prepare_playback,
+	.trigger =     snd_p16v_pcm_trigger_playback,
+	.pointer =     snd_p16v_pcm_pointer_playback,
+};
+
+int snd_p16v_free(emu10k1_t *chip)
+{
+	// release the data
+	if (chip->p16v_buffer.area) {
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->p16v_buffer);
+		//snd_printk("period lables free: %p\n", &chip->p16v_buffer);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_p16v_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu = pcm->private_data;
+	//snd_printk("snd_p16v_pcm_free pcm: called\n");
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+	emu->pcm = NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_p16v_pcm(emu10k1_t *emu, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int err;
+        int capture=0;
+  
+	//snd_printk("snd_p16v_pcm called. device=%d\n", device);
+	emu->p16v_device_offset = device;
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+        //if (device == 0) capture=1; 
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "p16v", device, 1, capture, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+  
+	pcm->private_data = emu;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_p16v_pcm_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_p16v_playback_front_ops);
+
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "p16v");
+	emu->pcm = pcm;
+
+	for(substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; 
+	    substream; 
+	    substream = substream->next) {
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, 
+							 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, 
+							 snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 
+							 64*1024, 64*1024)) < 0) /* FIXME: 32*1024 for sound buffer, between 32and64 for Periods table. */
+			return err;
+		//snd_printk("preallocate playback substream: err=%d\n", err);
+	}
+
+	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream; 
+	      substream; 
+	      substream = substream->next) {
+ 		if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, 
+	                                           SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, 
+	                                           snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 
+	                                           64*1024, 64*1024)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		//snd_printk("preallocate capture substream: err=%d\n", err);
+	}
+  
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+  
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_p16v_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+        uinfo->count = 2;
+        uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+        uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_p16v_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol, int reg, int high_low)
+{
+        emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        u32 value;
+
+        value = snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, reg, high_low);
+	if (high_low == 1) {
+        	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0xff - ((value >> 24) & 0xff); /* Left */
+        	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 0xff - ((value >> 16) & 0xff); /* Right */
+	} else {
+        	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0xff - ((value >> 8) & 0xff); /* Left */
+        	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 0xff - ((value >> 0) & 0xff); /* Right */
+	}
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_p16v_volume_get_spdif_front(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int high_low = 0;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER7;
+        return snd_p16v_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+}
+
+static int snd_p16v_volume_get_spdif_center_lfe(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int high_low = 1;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER7;
+        return snd_p16v_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+}
+static int snd_p16v_volume_get_spdif_unknown(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int high_low = 0;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER8;
+        return snd_p16v_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+}
+static int snd_p16v_volume_get_spdif_rear(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int high_low = 1;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER8;
+        return snd_p16v_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+}
+
+static int snd_p16v_volume_get_analog_front(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int high_low = 0;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER9;
+        return snd_p16v_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+}
+
+static int snd_p16v_volume_get_analog_center_lfe(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int high_low = 1;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER9;
+        return snd_p16v_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+}
+static int snd_p16v_volume_get_analog_rear(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int high_low = 1;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER10;
+        return snd_p16v_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+}
+
+static int snd_p16v_volume_get_analog_unknown(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int high_low = 0;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER10;
+        return snd_p16v_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+}
+
+static int snd_p16v_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol, int reg, int high_low)
+{
+        emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        u32 value;
+        value = snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, reg, 0);
+        //value = value & 0xffff;
+	if (high_low == 1) {
+		value &= 0xffff;
+	        value = value | ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) << 24) | ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) << 16);
+	} else {
+		value &= 0xffff0000;
+        	value = value | ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) << 8) | ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) );
+	}
+        	snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, reg, 0, value);
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int snd_p16v_volume_put_spdif_front(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int high_low = 0;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER7;
+        return snd_p16v_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+}
+
+static int snd_p16v_volume_put_spdif_center_lfe(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int high_low = 1;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER7;
+        return snd_p16v_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+}
+
+static int snd_p16v_volume_put_spdif_unknown(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int high_low = 0;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER8;
+        return snd_p16v_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+}
+
+static int snd_p16v_volume_put_spdif_rear(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int high_low = 1;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER8;
+        return snd_p16v_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+}
+
+static int snd_p16v_volume_put_analog_front(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int high_low = 0;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER9;
+        return snd_p16v_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+}
+
+static int snd_p16v_volume_put_analog_center_lfe(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int high_low = 1;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER9;
+        return snd_p16v_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+}
+
+static int snd_p16v_volume_put_analog_rear(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int high_low = 1;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER10;
+        return snd_p16v_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+}
+
+static int snd_p16v_volume_put_analog_unknown(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int high_low = 0;
+	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER10;
+        return snd_p16v_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_volume_control_analog_front =
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         "HD Analog Front Volume",
+        .info =         snd_p16v_volume_info,
+        .get =          snd_p16v_volume_get_analog_front,
+        .put =          snd_p16v_volume_put_analog_front
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_volume_control_analog_center_lfe =
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         "HD Analog Center/LFE Volume",
+        .info =         snd_p16v_volume_info,
+        .get =          snd_p16v_volume_get_analog_center_lfe,
+        .put =          snd_p16v_volume_put_analog_center_lfe
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_volume_control_analog_unknown =
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         "HD Analog Unknown Volume",
+        .info =         snd_p16v_volume_info,
+        .get =          snd_p16v_volume_get_analog_unknown,
+        .put =          snd_p16v_volume_put_analog_unknown
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_volume_control_analog_rear =
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         "HD Analog Rear Volume",
+        .info =         snd_p16v_volume_info,
+        .get =          snd_p16v_volume_get_analog_rear,
+        .put =          snd_p16v_volume_put_analog_rear
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_volume_control_spdif_front =
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         "HD SPDIF Front Volume",
+        .info =         snd_p16v_volume_info,
+        .get =          snd_p16v_volume_get_spdif_front,
+        .put =          snd_p16v_volume_put_spdif_front
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_volume_control_spdif_center_lfe =
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         "HD SPDIF Center/LFE Volume",
+        .info =         snd_p16v_volume_info,
+        .get =          snd_p16v_volume_get_spdif_center_lfe,
+        .put =          snd_p16v_volume_put_spdif_center_lfe
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_volume_control_spdif_unknown =
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         "HD SPDIF Unknown Volume",
+        .info =         snd_p16v_volume_info,
+        .get =          snd_p16v_volume_get_spdif_unknown,
+        .put =          snd_p16v_volume_put_spdif_unknown
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_volume_control_spdif_rear =
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .name =         "HD SPDIF Rear Volume",
+        .info =         snd_p16v_volume_info,
+        .get =          snd_p16v_volume_get_spdif_rear,
+        .put =          snd_p16v_volume_put_spdif_rear
+};
+
+int snd_p16v_mixer(emu10k1_t *emu)
+{
+        int err;
+        snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+        snd_card_t *card = emu->card;
+        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_volume_control_analog_front, emu)) == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+                return err;
+        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_volume_control_analog_rear, emu)) == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+                return err;
+        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_volume_control_analog_center_lfe, emu)) == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+                return err;
+        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_volume_control_analog_unknown, emu)) == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+                return err;
+        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_volume_control_spdif_front, emu)) == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+                return err;
+        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_volume_control_spdif_rear, emu)) == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+                return err;
+        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_volume_control_spdif_center_lfe, emu)) == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+                return err;
+        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_volume_control_spdif_unknown, emu)) == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+                return err;
+        return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.h b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..153214940336
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.h
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
+ *  Driver p16v chips
+ *  Version: 0.21
+ *
+ *  FEATURES currently supported:
+ *    Output fixed at S32_LE, 2 channel to hw:0,0
+ *    Rates: 44.1, 48, 96, 192.
+ *
+ *  Changelog:
+ *  0.8
+ *    Use separate card based buffer for periods table.
+ *  0.9
+ *    Use 2 channel output streams instead of 8 channel.
+ *       (8 channel output streams might be good for ASIO type output)
+ *    Corrected speaker output, so Front -> Front etc.
+ *  0.10
+ *    Fixed missed interrupts.
+ *  0.11
+ *    Add Sound card model number and names.
+ *    Add Analog volume controls.
+ *  0.12
+ *    Corrected playback interrupts. Now interrupt per period, instead of half period.
+ *  0.13
+ *    Use single trigger for multichannel.
+ *  0.14
+ *    Mic capture now works at fixed: S32_LE, 96000Hz, Stereo.
+ *  0.15
+ *    Force buffer_size / period_size == INTEGER.
+ *  0.16
+ *    Update p16v.c to work with changed alsa api.
+ *  0.17
+ *    Update p16v.c to work with changed alsa api. Removed boot_devs.
+ *  0.18
+ *    Merging with snd-emu10k1 driver.
+ *  0.19
+ *    One stereo channel at 24bit now works.
+ *  0.20
+ *    Added better register defines.
+ *  0.21
+ *    Split from p16v.c
+ *
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    Some stability problems when unloading the snd-p16v kernel module.
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    SPDIF out.
+ *    Find out how to change capture sample rates. E.g. To record SPDIF at 48000Hz.
+ *    Currently capture fixed at 48000Hz.
+ *
+ *    --
+ *  GENERAL INFO:
+ *    Model: SB0240
+ *    P16V Chip: CA0151-DBS
+ *    Audigy 2 Chip: CA0102-IAT
+ *    AC97 Codec: STAC 9721
+ *    ADC: Philips 1361T (Stereo 24bit)
+ *    DAC: CS4382-K (8-channel, 24bit, 192Khz)
+ *
+ *  This code was initally based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
+ *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+/* Audigy2 P16V pointer-offset register set, accessed through the PTR2 and DATA2 registers                     */
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+                                                                                                                           
+/* The sample rate of the SPDIF outputs is set by modifying a register in the EMU10K2 PTR register A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE.
+ * The sample rate is also controlled by the same registers that control the rate of the EMU10K2 sample rate converters.
+ */
+
+/* Initally all registers from 0x00 to 0x3f have zero contents. */
+#define PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR	0x00		/* Base DMA address of a list of pointers to each period/size */
+						/* One list entry: 4 bytes for DMA address, 
+						 * 4 bytes for period_size << 16.
+						 * One list entry is 8 bytes long.
+						 * One list entry for each period in the buffer.
+						 */
+#define PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE	0x01		/* Size of list in bytes << 16. E.g. 8 periods -> 0x00380000  */
+#define PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR	0x02		/* Pointer to the current period being played */
+#define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN3	0x03		/* Not used */
+#define PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR	0x04		/* Playback DMA addresss */
+#define PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE	0x05		/* Playback period size. win2000 uses 0x04000000 */
+#define PLAYBACK_POINTER	0x06		/* Playback period pointer. Used with PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR to determine buffer position currently in DAC */
+#define PLAYBACK_FIFO_END_ADDRESS	0x07		/* Playback FIFO end address */
+#define PLAYBACK_FIFO_POINTER	0x08		/* Playback FIFO pointer and number of valid sound samples in cache */
+#define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN9	0x09		/* Not used */
+#define CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR	0x10		/* Capture DMA address */
+#define CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE	0x11		/* Capture buffer size */
+#define CAPTURE_POINTER		0x12		/* Capture buffer pointer. Sample currently in ADC */
+#define CAPTURE_FIFO_POINTER	0x13		/* Capture FIFO pointer and number of valid sound samples in cache */
+#define CAPTURE_P16V_VOLUME1	0x14		/* Low: Capture volume 0xXXXX3030 */
+#define CAPTURE_P16V_VOLUME2	0x15		/* High:Has no effect on capture volume */
+#define CAPTURE_P16V_SOURCE     0x16            /* P16V source select. Set to 0x0700E4E5 for AC97 CAPTURE */
+						/* [0:1] Capture input 0 channel select. 0 = Capture output 0.
+						 *                                       1 = Capture output 1.
+						 *                                       2 = Capture output 2.
+						 *                                       3 = Capture output 3.
+						 * [3:2] Capture input 1 channel select. 0 = Capture output 0.
+						 *                                       1 = Capture output 1.
+						 *                                       2 = Capture output 2.
+						 *                                       3 = Capture output 3.
+						 * [5:4] Capture input 2 channel select. 0 = Capture output 0.
+						 *                                       1 = Capture output 1.
+						 *                                       2 = Capture output 2.
+						 *                                       3 = Capture output 3.
+						 * [7:6] Capture input 3 channel select. 0 = Capture output 0.
+						 *                                       1 = Capture output 1.
+						 *                                       2 = Capture output 2.
+						 *                                       3 = Capture output 3.
+						 * [9:8] Playback input 0 channel select. 0 = Play output 0.
+						 *                                        1 = Play output 1.
+						 *                                        2 = Play output 2.
+						 *                                        3 = Play output 3.
+						 * [11:10] Playback input 1 channel select. 0 = Play output 0.
+						 *                                          1 = Play output 1.
+						 *                                          2 = Play output 2.
+						 *                                          3 = Play output 3.
+						 * [13:12] Playback input 2 channel select. 0 = Play output 0.
+						 *                                          1 = Play output 1.
+						 *                                          2 = Play output 2.
+						 *                                          3 = Play output 3.
+						 * [15:14] Playback input 3 channel select. 0 = Play output 0.
+						 *                                          1 = Play output 1.
+						 *                                          2 = Play output 2.
+						 *                                          3 = Play output 3.
+						 * [19:16] Playback mixer output enable. 1 bit per channel.
+						 * [23:20] Capture mixer output enable. 1 bit per channel.
+						 * [26:24] FX engine channel capture 0 = 0x60-0x67.
+						 *                                   1 = 0x68-0x6f.
+						 *                                   2 = 0x70-0x77.
+						 *                                   3 = 0x78-0x7f.
+						 *                                   4 = 0x80-0x87.
+						 *                                   5 = 0x88-0x8f.
+						 *                                   6 = 0x90-0x97.
+						 *                                   7 = 0x98-0x9f.
+						 * [31:27] Not used.
+						 */
+
+						/* 0x1 = capture on.
+						 * 0x100 = capture off.
+						 * 0x200 = capture off.
+						 * 0x1000 = capture off.
+						 */
+#define CAPTURE_RATE_STATUS		0x17		/* Capture sample rate. Read only */
+						/* [15:0] Not used.
+						 * [18:16] Channel 0 Detected sample rate. 0 - 44.1khz
+						 *                               1 - 48 khz
+						 *                               2 - 96 khz
+						 *                               3 - 192 khz
+						 *                               7 - undefined rate.
+						 * [19] Channel 0. 1 - Valid, 0 - Not Valid.
+						 * [22:20] Channel 1 Detected sample rate. 
+						 * [23] Channel 1. 1 - Valid, 0 - Not Valid.
+						 * [26:24] Channel 2 Detected sample rate. 
+						 * [27] Channel 2. 1 - Valid, 0 - Not Valid.
+						 * [30:28] Channel 3 Detected sample rate. 
+						 * [31] Channel 3. 1 - Valid, 0 - Not Valid.
+						 */
+/* 0x18 - 0x1f unused */
+#define PLAYBACK_LAST_SAMPLE    0x20		/* The sample currently being played. Read only */
+/* 0x21 - 0x3f unused */
+#define BASIC_INTERRUPT         0x40		/* Used by both playback and capture interrupt handler */
+						/* Playback (0x1<<channel_id) Don't touch high 16bits. */
+						/* Capture  (0x100<<channel_id). not tested */
+						/* Start Playback [3:0] (one bit per channel)
+						 * Start Capture [11:8] (one bit per channel)
+						 * Record source select for channel 0 [18:16]
+						 * Record source select for channel 1 [22:20]
+						 * Record source select for channel 2 [26:24]
+						 * Record source select for channel 3 [30:28]
+						 * 0 - SPDIF channel.
+						 * 1 - I2S channel.
+						 * 2 - SRC48 channel.
+						 * 3 - SRCMulti_SPDIF channel.
+						 * 4 - SRCMulti_I2S channel.
+						 * 5 - SPDIF channel.
+						 * 6 - fxengine capture.
+						 * 7 - AC97 capture.
+						 */
+						/* Default 41110000.
+						 * Writing 0xffffffff hangs the PC.
+						 * Writing 0xffff0000 -> 77770000 so it must be some sort of route.
+						 * bit 0x1 starts DMA playback on channel_id 0
+						 */
+/* 0x41,42 take values from 0 - 0xffffffff, but have no effect on playback */
+/* 0x43,0x48 do not remember settings */
+/* 0x41-45 unused */
+#define WATERMARK            0x46		/* Test bit to indicate cache level usage */
+						/* Values it can have while playing on channel 0. 
+						 * 0000f000, 0000f004, 0000f008, 0000f00c.
+						 * Readonly.
+						 */
+/* 0x47-0x4f unused */
+/* 0x50-0x5f Capture cache data */
+#define SRCSel			0x60            /* SRCSel. Default 0x4. Bypass P16V 0x14 */
+						/* [0] 0 = 10K2 audio, 1 = SRC48 mixer output.
+						 * [2] 0 = 10K2 audio, 1 = SRCMulti SPDIF mixer output.
+						 * [4] 0 = 10K2 audio, 1 = SRCMulti I2S mixer output.
+						 */
+						/* SRC48 converts samples rates 44.1, 48, 96, 192 to 48 khz. */
+						/* SRCMulti converts 48khz samples rates to 44.1, 48, 96, 192 to 48. */
+						/* SRC48 and SRCMULTI sample rate select and output select. */
+						/* 0xffffffff -> 0xC0000015
+						 * 0xXXXXXXX4 = Enable Front Left/Right
+						 * Enable PCMs
+						 */
+
+/* 0x61 -> 0x6c are Volume controls */
+#define PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER1  0x61		/* SRC48 Low to mixer input volume control. */
+#define PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER2  0x62		/* SRC48 High to mixer input volume control. */
+#define PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER3  0x63		/* SRCMULTI SPDIF Low to mixer input volume control. */
+#define PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER4  0x64		/* SRCMULTI SPDIF High to mixer input volume control. */
+#define PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER5  0x65		/* SRCMULTI I2S Low to mixer input volume control. */
+#define PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER6  0x66		/* SRCMULTI I2S High to mixer input volume control. */
+#define PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER7  0x67		/* P16V Low to SRCMULTI SPDIF mixer input volume control. */
+#define PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER8  0x68		/* P16V High to SRCMULTI SPDIF mixer input volume control. */
+#define PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER9  0x69		/* P16V Low to SRCMULTI I2S mixer input volume control. */
+						/* 0xXXXX3030 = PCM0 Volume (Front).
+						 * 0x3030XXXX = PCM1 Volume (Center)
+						 */
+#define PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER10  0x6a		/* P16V High to SRCMULTI I2S mixer input volume control. */
+						/* 0x3030XXXX = PCM3 Volume (Rear). */
+#define PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER11  0x6b		/* E10K2 Low to SRC48 mixer input volume control. */
+#define PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER12 0x6c		/* E10K2 High to SRC48 mixer input volume control. */
+
+#define SRC48_ENABLE            0x6d            /* SRC48 input audio enable */
+						/* SRC48 converts samples rates 44.1, 48, 96, 192 to 48 khz. */
+						/* [23:16] The corresponding P16V channel to SRC48 enabled if == 1.
+						 * [31:24] The corresponding E10K2 channel to SRC48 enabled.
+						 */
+#define SRCMULTI_ENABLE         0x6e            /* SRCMulti input audio enable. Default 0xffffffff */
+						/* SRCMulti converts 48khz samples rates to 44.1, 48, 96, 192 to 48. */
+						/* [7:0] The corresponding P16V channel to SRCMulti_I2S enabled if == 1.
+						 * [15:8] The corresponding E10K2 channel to SRCMulti I2S enabled.
+						 * [23:16] The corresponding P16V channel to SRCMulti SPDIF enabled.
+						 * [31:24] The corresponding E10K2 channel to SRCMulti SPDIF enabled.
+						 */
+						/* Bypass P16V 0xff00ff00 
+						 * Bitmap. 0 = Off, 1 = On.
+						 * P16V playback outputs:
+						 * 0xXXXXXXX1 = PCM0 Left. (Front)
+						 * 0xXXXXXXX2 = PCM0 Right.
+						 * 0xXXXXXXX4 = PCM1 Left. (Center/LFE)
+						 * 0xXXXXXXX8 = PCM1 Right.
+						 * 0xXXXXXX1X = PCM2 Left. (Unknown)
+						 * 0xXXXXXX2X = PCM2 Right.
+						 * 0xXXXXXX4X = PCM3 Left. (Rear)
+						 * 0xXXXXXX8X = PCM3 Right.
+						 */
+#define AUDIO_OUT_ENABLE        0x6f            /* Default: 000100FF */
+						/* [3:0] Does something, but not documented. Probably capture enable.
+						 * [7:4] Playback channels enable. not documented.
+						 * [16] AC97 output enable if == 1
+						 * [30] 0 = SRCMulti_I2S input from fxengine 0x68-0x6f.
+						 *      1 = SRCMulti_I2S input from SRC48 output.
+						 * [31] 0 = SRCMulti_SPDIF input from fxengine 0x60-0x67.
+						 *      1 = SRCMulti_SPDIF input from SRC48 output.
+						 */
+						/* 0xffffffff -> C00100FF */
+						/* 0 -> Not playback sound, irq still running */
+						/* 0xXXXXXX10 = PCM0 Left/Right On. (Front)
+						 * 0xXXXXXX20 = PCM1 Left/Right On. (Center/LFE)
+						 * 0xXXXXXX40 = PCM2 Left/Right On. (Unknown)
+						 * 0xXXXXXX80 = PCM3 Left/Right On. (Rear)
+						 */
+#define PLAYBACK_SPDIF_SELECT     0x70          /* Default: 12030F00 */
+						/* 0xffffffff -> 3FF30FFF */
+						/* 0x00000001 pauses stream/irq fail. */
+						/* All other bits do not effect playback */
+#define PLAYBACK_SPDIF_SRC_SELECT 0x71          /* Default: 0000E4E4 */
+						/* 0xffffffff -> F33FFFFF */
+						/* All bits do not effect playback */
+#define PLAYBACK_SPDIF_USER_DATA0 0x72		/* SPDIF out user data 0 */
+#define PLAYBACK_SPDIF_USER_DATA1 0x73		/* SPDIF out user data 1 */
+/* 0x74-0x75 unknown */
+#define CAPTURE_SPDIF_CONTROL	0x76		/* SPDIF in control setting */
+#define CAPTURE_SPDIF_STATUS	0x77		/* SPDIF in status */
+#define CAPURE_SPDIF_USER_DATA0 0x78		/* SPDIF in user data 0 */
+#define CAPURE_SPDIF_USER_DATA1 0x79		/* SPDIF in user data 1 */
+#define CAPURE_SPDIF_USER_DATA2 0x7a		/* SPDIF in user data 2 */
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/timer.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2e364607c1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Lee Revell <rlrevell@joe-job.com>
+ *                   Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 chips
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emu10k1.h>
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_timer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int delay;
+
+	emu = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	delay = timer->sticks - 1;
+	if (delay < 5 ) /* minimum time is 5 ticks */
+		delay = 5;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu, INTE_INTERVALTIMERENB);
+	outw(delay & TIMER_RATE_MASK, emu->port + TIMER);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_timer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	emu10k1_t *emu;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	emu = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, INTE_INTERVALTIMERENB);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_timer_precise_resolution(snd_timer_t *timer,
+					       unsigned long *num, unsigned long *den)
+{
+	*num = 1;
+	*den = 48000;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_emu10k1_timer_hw = {
+	.flags = SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
+	.resolution = 20833, /* 1 sample @ 48KHZ = 20.833...us */
+	.ticks = 1024,
+	.start = snd_emu10k1_timer_start,
+	.stop = snd_emu10k1_timer_stop,
+	.precise_resolution = snd_emu10k1_timer_precise_resolution,
+};
+
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_timer(emu10k1_t *emu, int device)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer = NULL;
+	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	int err;
+
+	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
+	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+	tid.card = emu->card->number;
+	tid.device = device;
+	tid.subdevice = 0;
+	if ((err = snd_timer_new(emu->card, "EMU10K1", &tid, &timer)) >= 0) {
+		strcpy(timer->name, "EMU10K1 timer");
+		timer->private_data = emu;
+		timer->hw = snd_emu10k1_timer_hw;
+	}
+	emu->timer = timer;
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d251d3440eec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
+ *                   Lee Revell <rlrevell@joe-job.com>
+ *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 chips - voice manager
+ *
+ *  Rewrote voice allocator for multichannel support - rlrevell 12/2004
+ * 
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emu10k1.h>
+
+/* Previously the voice allocator started at 0 every time.  The new voice 
+ * allocator uses a round robin scheme.  The next free voice is tracked in 
+ * the card record and each allocation begins where the last left off.  The 
+ * hardware requires stereo interleaved voices be aligned to an even/odd 
+ * boundary.  For multichannel voice allocation we ensure than the block of 
+ * voices does not cross the 32 voice boundary.  This simplifies the 
+ * multichannel support and ensures we can use a single write to the 
+ * (set|clear)_loop_stop registers.  Otherwise (for example) the voices would 
+ * get out of sync when pausing/resuming a stream.
+ *							--rlrevell
+ */
+
+static int voice_alloc(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_type_t type, int number, emu10k1_voice_t **rvoice)
+{
+	emu10k1_voice_t *voice;
+	int i, j, k, first_voice, last_voice, skip;
+
+	*rvoice = NULL;
+	first_voice = last_voice = 0;
+	for (i = emu->next_free_voice, j = 0; j < NUM_G ; i += number, j += number) {
+		// printk("i %d j %d next free %d!\n", i, j, emu->next_free_voice);
+		i %= NUM_G;
+
+		/* stereo voices must be even/odd */
+		if ((number == 2) && (i % 2)) {
+			i++;
+			continue;
+		}
+			
+		skip = 0;
+		for (k = 0; k < number; k++) {
+			voice = &emu->voices[(i+k) % NUM_G];
+			if (voice->use) {
+				skip = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!skip) {
+			// printk("allocated voice %d\n", i);
+			first_voice = i;
+			last_voice = (i + number) % NUM_G;
+			emu->next_free_voice = last_voice;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if (first_voice == last_voice)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	
+	for (i=0; i < number; i++) {
+		voice = &emu->voices[(first_voice + i) % NUM_G];
+		// printk("voice alloc - %i, %i of %i\n", voice->number, idx-first_voice+1, number);
+		voice->use = 1;
+		switch (type) {
+		case EMU10K1_PCM:
+			voice->pcm = 1;
+			break;
+		case EMU10K1_SYNTH:
+			voice->synth = 1;
+			break;
+		case EMU10K1_MIDI:
+			voice->midi = 1;
+			break;
+		case EMU10K1_EFX:
+			voice->efx = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	*rvoice = &emu->voices[first_voice];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_type_t type, int number, emu10k1_voice_t **rvoice)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int result;
+
+	snd_assert(rvoice != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(number, return -EINVAL);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	for (;;) {
+		result = voice_alloc(emu, type, number, rvoice);
+		if (result == 0 || type == EMU10K1_SYNTH || type == EMU10K1_MIDI)
+			break;
+
+		/* free a voice from synth */
+		if (emu->get_synth_voice) {
+			result = emu->get_synth_voice(emu);
+			if (result >= 0) {
+				emu10k1_voice_t *pvoice = &emu->voices[result];
+				pvoice->interrupt = NULL;
+				pvoice->use = pvoice->pcm = pvoice->synth = pvoice->midi = pvoice->efx = 0;
+				pvoice->epcm = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+		if (result < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+int snd_emu10k1_voice_free(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_t *pvoice)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_assert(pvoice != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	pvoice->interrupt = NULL;
+	pvoice->use = pvoice->pcm = pvoice->synth = pvoice->midi = pvoice->efx = 0;
+	pvoice->epcm = NULL;
+	snd_emu10k1_voice_init(emu, pvoice->number);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1370.c b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f910399db5c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2413 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for Ensoniq ES1370/ES1371 AudioPCI soundcard
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>,
+ *		     Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#else
+#include <sound/ak4531_codec.h>
+#endif
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+#ifndef CHIP1371
+#undef CHIP1370
+#define CHIP1370
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+#define DRIVER_NAME "ENS1370"
+#else
+#define DRIVER_NAME "ENS1371"
+#endif
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1370");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Ensoniq,AudioPCI-97 ES1370},"
+	        "{Creative Labs,SB PCI64/128 (ES1370)}}");
+#endif
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ensoniq/Creative AudioPCI ES1371+");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Ensoniq,AudioPCI ES1371/73},"
+		"{Ensoniq,AudioPCI ES1373},"
+		"{Creative Labs,Ectiva EV1938},"
+		"{Creative Labs,SB PCI64/128 (ES1371/73)},"
+		"{Creative Labs,Vibra PCI128},"
+		"{Ectiva,EV1938}}");
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
+#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+#endif
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+static int joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
+#else
+static int joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
+#endif
+#endif
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Ensoniq AudioPCI soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Ensoniq AudioPCI soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Ensoniq AudioPCI soundcard.");
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+module_param_array(joystick_port, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_port, "Joystick port address.");
+#else
+module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
+#endif
+#endif /* SUPPORT_JOYSTICK */
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_CT5880
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_CT5880    0x5880
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_ES1371
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_ES1371	0x1371
+#endif
+
+/* ES1371 chip ID */
+/* This is a little confusing because all ES1371 compatible chips have the
+   same DEVICE_ID, the only thing differentiating them is the REV_ID field.
+   This is only significant if you want to enable features on the later parts.
+   Yes, I know it's stupid and why didn't we use the sub IDs?
+*/
+#define ES1371REV_ES1373_A  0x04
+#define ES1371REV_ES1373_B  0x06
+#define ES1371REV_CT5880_A  0x07
+#define CT5880REV_CT5880_C  0x02
+#define CT5880REV_CT5880_D  0x03	/* ??? -jk */
+#define CT5880REV_CT5880_E  0x04	/* mw */
+#define ES1371REV_ES1371_B  0x09
+#define EV1938REV_EV1938_A  0x00
+#define ES1371REV_ES1373_8  0x08
+
+/*
+ * Direct registers
+ */
+
+#define ES_REG(ensoniq, x) ((ensoniq)->port + ES_REG_##x)
+
+#define ES_REG_CONTROL	0x00	/* R/W: Interrupt/Chip select control register */
+#define   ES_1370_ADC_STOP	(1<<31)		/* disable capture buffer transfers */
+#define   ES_1370_XCTL1 	(1<<30)		/* general purpose output bit */
+#define   ES_1373_BYPASS_P1	(1<<31)		/* bypass SRC for PB1 */
+#define   ES_1373_BYPASS_P2	(1<<30)		/* bypass SRC for PB2 */
+#define   ES_1373_BYPASS_R	(1<<29)		/* bypass SRC for REC */
+#define   ES_1373_TEST_BIT	(1<<28)		/* should be set to 0 for normal operation */
+#define   ES_1373_RECEN_B	(1<<27)		/* mix record with playback for I2S/SPDIF out */
+#define   ES_1373_SPDIF_THRU	(1<<26)		/* 0 = SPDIF thru mode, 1 = SPDIF == dig out */
+#define   ES_1371_JOY_ASEL(o)	(((o)&0x03)<<24)/* joystick port mapping */
+#define   ES_1371_JOY_ASELM	(0x03<<24)	/* mask for above */
+#define   ES_1371_JOY_ASELI(i)  (((i)>>24)&0x03)
+#define   ES_1371_GPIO_IN(i)	(((i)>>20)&0x0f)/* GPIO in [3:0] pins - R/O */
+#define   ES_1370_PCLKDIVO(o)	(((o)&0x1fff)<<16)/* clock divide ratio for DAC2 */
+#define   ES_1370_PCLKDIVM	((0x1fff)<<16)	/* mask for above */
+#define   ES_1370_PCLKDIVI(i)	(((i)>>16)&0x1fff)/* clock divide ratio for DAC2 */
+#define   ES_1371_GPIO_OUT(o)	(((o)&0x0f)<<16)/* GPIO out [3:0] pins - W/R */
+#define   ES_1371_GPIO_OUTM     (0x0f<<16)	/* mask for above */
+#define   ES_MSFMTSEL		(1<<15)		/* MPEG serial data format; 0 = SONY, 1 = I2S */
+#define   ES_1370_M_SBB		(1<<14)		/* clock source for DAC - 0 = clock generator; 1 = MPEG clocks */
+#define   ES_1371_SYNC_RES	(1<<14)		/* Warm AC97 reset */
+#define   ES_1370_WTSRSEL(o)	(((o)&0x03)<<12)/* fixed frequency clock for DAC1 */
+#define   ES_1370_WTSRSELM	(0x03<<12)	/* mask for above */
+#define   ES_1371_ADC_STOP	(1<<13)		/* disable CCB transfer capture information */
+#define   ES_1371_PWR_INTRM	(1<<12)		/* power level change interrupts enable */
+#define   ES_1370_DAC_SYNC	(1<<11)		/* DAC's are synchronous */
+#define   ES_1371_M_CB		(1<<11)		/* capture clock source; 0 = AC'97 ADC; 1 = I2S */
+#define   ES_CCB_INTRM		(1<<10)		/* CCB voice interrupts enable */
+#define   ES_1370_M_CB		(1<<9)		/* capture clock source; 0 = ADC; 1 = MPEG */
+#define   ES_1370_XCTL0		(1<<8)		/* generap purpose output bit */
+#define   ES_1371_PDLEV(o)	(((o)&0x03)<<8)	/* current power down level */
+#define   ES_1371_PDLEVM	(0x03<<8)	/* mask for above */
+#define   ES_BREQ		(1<<7)		/* memory bus request enable */
+#define   ES_DAC1_EN		(1<<6)		/* DAC1 playback channel enable */
+#define   ES_DAC2_EN		(1<<5)		/* DAC2 playback channel enable */
+#define   ES_ADC_EN		(1<<4)		/* ADC capture channel enable */
+#define   ES_UART_EN		(1<<3)		/* UART enable */
+#define   ES_JYSTK_EN		(1<<2)		/* Joystick module enable */
+#define   ES_1370_CDC_EN	(1<<1)		/* Codec interface enable */
+#define   ES_1371_XTALCKDIS	(1<<1)		/* Xtal clock disable */
+#define   ES_1370_SERR_DISABLE	(1<<0)		/* PCI serr signal disable */
+#define   ES_1371_PCICLKDIS     (1<<0)		/* PCI clock disable */
+#define ES_REG_STATUS	0x04	/* R/O: Interrupt/Chip select status register */
+#define   ES_INTR               (1<<31)		/* Interrupt is pending */
+#define   ES_1371_ST_AC97_RST	(1<<29)		/* CT5880 AC'97 Reset bit */
+#define   ES_1373_REAR_BIT27	(1<<27)		/* rear bits: 000 - front, 010 - mirror, 101 - separate */
+#define   ES_1373_REAR_BIT26	(1<<26)
+#define   ES_1373_REAR_BIT24	(1<<24)
+#define   ES_1373_GPIO_INT_EN(o)(((o)&0x0f)<<20)/* GPIO [3:0] pins - interrupt enable */
+#define   ES_1373_SPDIF_EN	(1<<18)		/* SPDIF enable */
+#define   ES_1373_SPDIF_TEST	(1<<17)		/* SPDIF test */
+#define   ES_1371_TEST          (1<<16)		/* test ASIC */
+#define   ES_1373_GPIO_INT(i)	(((i)&0x0f)>>12)/* GPIO [3:0] pins - interrupt pending */
+#define   ES_1370_CSTAT		(1<<10)		/* CODEC is busy or register write in progress */
+#define   ES_1370_CBUSY         (1<<9)		/* CODEC is busy */
+#define   ES_1370_CWRIP		(1<<8)		/* CODEC register write in progress */
+#define   ES_1371_SYNC_ERR	(1<<8)		/* CODEC synchronization error occurred */
+#define   ES_1371_VC(i)         (((i)>>6)&0x03)	/* voice code from CCB module */
+#define   ES_1370_VC(i)		(((i)>>5)&0x03)	/* voice code from CCB module */
+#define   ES_1371_MPWR          (1<<5)		/* power level interrupt pending */
+#define   ES_MCCB		(1<<4)		/* CCB interrupt pending */
+#define   ES_UART		(1<<3)		/* UART interrupt pending */
+#define   ES_DAC1		(1<<2)		/* DAC1 channel interrupt pending */
+#define   ES_DAC2		(1<<1)		/* DAC2 channel interrupt pending */
+#define   ES_ADC		(1<<0)		/* ADC channel interrupt pending */
+#define ES_REG_UART_DATA 0x08	/* R/W: UART data register */
+#define ES_REG_UART_STATUS 0x09	/* R/O: UART status register */
+#define   ES_RXINT		(1<<7)		/* RX interrupt occurred */
+#define   ES_TXINT		(1<<2)		/* TX interrupt occurred */
+#define   ES_TXRDY		(1<<1)		/* transmitter ready */
+#define   ES_RXRDY		(1<<0)		/* receiver ready */
+#define ES_REG_UART_CONTROL 0x09	/* W/O: UART control register */
+#define   ES_RXINTEN		(1<<7)		/* RX interrupt enable */
+#define   ES_TXINTENO(o)	(((o)&0x03)<<5)	/* TX interrupt enable */
+#define   ES_TXINTENM		(0x03<<5)	/* mask for above */
+#define   ES_TXINTENI(i)	(((i)>>5)&0x03)
+#define   ES_CNTRL(o)		(((o)&0x03)<<0)	/* control */
+#define   ES_CNTRLM		(0x03<<0)	/* mask for above */
+#define ES_REG_UART_RES	0x0a	/* R/W: UART reserver register */
+#define   ES_TEST_MODE		(1<<0)		/* test mode enabled */
+#define ES_REG_MEM_PAGE	0x0c	/* R/W: Memory page register */
+#define   ES_MEM_PAGEO(o)	(((o)&0x0f)<<0)	/* memory page select - out */
+#define   ES_MEM_PAGEM		(0x0f<<0)	/* mask for above */
+#define   ES_MEM_PAGEI(i)	(((i)>>0)&0x0f) /* memory page select - in */
+#define ES_REG_1370_CODEC 0x10	/* W/O: Codec write register address */
+#define   ES_1370_CODEC_WRITE(a,d) ((((a)&0xff)<<8)|(((d)&0xff)<<0))
+#define ES_REG_1371_CODEC 0x14	/* W/R: Codec Read/Write register address */
+#define   ES_1371_CODEC_RDY	   (1<<31)	/* codec ready */
+#define   ES_1371_CODEC_WIP	   (1<<30)	/* codec register access in progress */
+#define   ES_1371_CODEC_PIRD	   (1<<23)	/* codec read/write select register */
+#define   ES_1371_CODEC_WRITE(a,d) ((((a)&0x7f)<<16)|(((d)&0xffff)<<0))
+#define   ES_1371_CODEC_READS(a)   ((((a)&0x7f)<<16)|ES_1371_CODEC_PIRD)
+#define   ES_1371_CODEC_READ(i)    (((i)>>0)&0xffff)
+
+#define ES_REG_1371_SMPRATE 0x10	/* W/R: Codec rate converter interface register */
+#define   ES_1371_SRC_RAM_ADDRO(o) (((o)&0x7f)<<25)/* address of the sample rate converter */
+#define   ES_1371_SRC_RAM_ADDRM	   (0x7f<<25)	/* mask for above */
+#define   ES_1371_SRC_RAM_ADDRI(i) (((i)>>25)&0x7f)/* address of the sample rate converter */
+#define   ES_1371_SRC_RAM_WE	   (1<<24)	/* R/W: read/write control for sample rate converter */
+#define   ES_1371_SRC_RAM_BUSY     (1<<23)	/* R/O: sample rate memory is busy */
+#define   ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE      (1<<22)	/* sample rate converter disable */
+#define   ES_1371_DIS_P1	   (1<<21)	/* playback channel 1 accumulator update disable */
+#define   ES_1371_DIS_P2	   (1<<20)	/* playback channel 1 accumulator update disable */
+#define   ES_1371_DIS_R1	   (1<<19)	/* capture channel accumulator update disable */
+#define   ES_1371_SRC_RAM_DATAO(o) (((o)&0xffff)<<0)/* current value of the sample rate converter */
+#define   ES_1371_SRC_RAM_DATAM	   (0xffff<<0)	/* mask for above */
+#define   ES_1371_SRC_RAM_DATAI(i) (((i)>>0)&0xffff)/* current value of the sample rate converter */
+
+#define ES_REG_1371_LEGACY 0x18	/* W/R: Legacy control/status register */
+#define   ES_1371_JFAST		(1<<31)		/* fast joystick timing */
+#define   ES_1371_HIB		(1<<30)		/* host interrupt blocking enable */
+#define   ES_1371_VSB		(1<<29)		/* SB; 0 = addr 0x220xH, 1 = 0x22FxH */
+#define   ES_1371_VMPUO(o)	(((o)&0x03)<<27)/* base register address; 0 = 0x320xH; 1 = 0x330xH; 2 = 0x340xH; 3 = 0x350xH */
+#define   ES_1371_VMPUM		(0x03<<27)	/* mask for above */
+#define   ES_1371_VMPUI(i)	(((i)>>27)&0x03)/* base register address */
+#define   ES_1371_VCDCO(o)	(((o)&0x03)<<25)/* CODEC; 0 = 0x530xH; 1 = undefined; 2 = 0xe80xH; 3 = 0xF40xH */
+#define   ES_1371_VCDCM		(0x03<<25)	/* mask for above */
+#define   ES_1371_VCDCI(i)	(((i)>>25)&0x03)/* CODEC address */
+#define   ES_1371_FIRQ		(1<<24)		/* force an interrupt */
+#define   ES_1371_SDMACAP	(1<<23)		/* enable event capture for slave DMA controller */
+#define   ES_1371_SPICAP	(1<<22)		/* enable event capture for slave IRQ controller */
+#define   ES_1371_MDMACAP	(1<<21)		/* enable event capture for master DMA controller */
+#define   ES_1371_MPICAP	(1<<20)		/* enable event capture for master IRQ controller */
+#define   ES_1371_ADCAP		(1<<19)		/* enable event capture for ADLIB register; 0x388xH */
+#define   ES_1371_SVCAP		(1<<18)		/* enable event capture for SB registers */
+#define   ES_1371_CDCCAP	(1<<17)		/* enable event capture for CODEC registers */
+#define   ES_1371_BACAP		(1<<16)		/* enable event capture for SoundScape base address */
+#define   ES_1371_EXI(i)	(((i)>>8)&0x07)	/* event number */
+#define   ES_1371_AI(i)		(((i)>>3)&0x1f)	/* event significant I/O address */
+#define   ES_1371_WR		(1<<2)	/* event capture; 0 = read; 1 = write */
+#define   ES_1371_LEGINT	(1<<0)	/* interrupt for legacy events; 0 = interrupt did occur */
+
+#define ES_REG_CHANNEL_STATUS 0x1c /* R/W: first 32-bits from S/PDIF channel status block, es1373 */
+
+#define ES_REG_SERIAL	0x20	/* R/W: Serial interface control register */
+#define   ES_1371_DAC_TEST	(1<<22)		/* DAC test mode enable */
+#define   ES_P2_END_INCO(o)	(((o)&0x07)<<19)/* binary offset value to increment / loop end */
+#define   ES_P2_END_INCM	(0x07<<19)	/* mask for above */
+#define   ES_P2_END_INCI(i)	(((i)>>16)&0x07)/* binary offset value to increment / loop end */
+#define   ES_P2_ST_INCO(o)	(((o)&0x07)<<16)/* binary offset value to increment / start */
+#define   ES_P2_ST_INCM		(0x07<<16)	/* mask for above */
+#define   ES_P2_ST_INCI(i)	(((i)<<16)&0x07)/* binary offset value to increment / start */
+#define   ES_R1_LOOP_SEL	(1<<15)		/* ADC; 0 - loop mode; 1 = stop mode */
+#define   ES_P2_LOOP_SEL	(1<<14)		/* DAC2; 0 - loop mode; 1 = stop mode */
+#define   ES_P1_LOOP_SEL	(1<<13)		/* DAC1; 0 - loop mode; 1 = stop mode */
+#define   ES_P2_PAUSE		(1<<12)		/* DAC2; 0 - play mode; 1 = pause mode */
+#define   ES_P1_PAUSE		(1<<11)		/* DAC1; 0 - play mode; 1 = pause mode */
+#define   ES_R1_INT_EN		(1<<10)		/* ADC interrupt enable */
+#define   ES_P2_INT_EN		(1<<9)		/* DAC2 interrupt enable */
+#define   ES_P1_INT_EN		(1<<8)		/* DAC1 interrupt enable */
+#define   ES_P1_SCT_RLD		(1<<7)		/* force sample counter reload for DAC1 */
+#define   ES_P2_DAC_SEN		(1<<6)		/* when stop mode: 0 - DAC2 play back zeros; 1 = DAC2 play back last sample */
+#define   ES_R1_MODEO(o)	(((o)&0x03)<<4)	/* ADC mode; 0 = 8-bit mono; 1 = 8-bit stereo; 2 = 16-bit mono; 3 = 16-bit stereo */
+#define   ES_R1_MODEM		(0x03<<4)	/* mask for above */
+#define   ES_R1_MODEI(i)	(((i)>>4)&0x03)
+#define   ES_P2_MODEO(o)	(((o)&0x03)<<2)	/* DAC2 mode; -- '' -- */
+#define   ES_P2_MODEM		(0x03<<2)	/* mask for above */
+#define   ES_P2_MODEI(i)	(((i)>>2)&0x03)
+#define   ES_P1_MODEO(o)	(((o)&0x03)<<0)	/* DAC1 mode; -- '' -- */
+#define   ES_P1_MODEM		(0x03<<0)	/* mask for above */
+#define   ES_P1_MODEI(i)	(((i)>>0)&0x03)
+
+#define ES_REG_DAC1_COUNT 0x24	/* R/W: DAC1 sample count register */
+#define ES_REG_DAC2_COUNT 0x28	/* R/W: DAC2 sample count register */
+#define ES_REG_ADC_COUNT  0x2c	/* R/W: ADC sample count register */
+#define   ES_REG_CURR_COUNT(i)  (((i)>>16)&0xffff)
+#define   ES_REG_COUNTO(o)	(((o)&0xffff)<<0)
+#define   ES_REG_COUNTM		(0xffff<<0)
+#define   ES_REG_COUNTI(i)	(((i)>>0)&0xffff)
+
+#define ES_REG_DAC1_FRAME 0x30	/* R/W: PAGE 0x0c; DAC1 frame address */
+#define ES_REG_DAC1_SIZE  0x34	/* R/W: PAGE 0x0c; DAC1 frame size */
+#define ES_REG_DAC2_FRAME 0x38	/* R/W: PAGE 0x0c; DAC2 frame address */
+#define ES_REG_DAC2_SIZE  0x3c	/* R/W: PAGE 0x0c; DAC2 frame size */
+#define ES_REG_ADC_FRAME  0x30	/* R/W: PAGE 0x0d; ADC frame address */
+#define ES_REG_ADC_SIZE	  0x34	/* R/W: PAGE 0x0d; ADC frame size */
+#define   ES_REG_FCURR_COUNTO(o) (((o)&0xffff)<<16)
+#define   ES_REG_FCURR_COUNTM    (0xffff<<16)
+#define   ES_REG_FCURR_COUNTI(i) (((i)>>14)&0x3fffc)
+#define   ES_REG_FSIZEO(o)	 (((o)&0xffff)<<0)
+#define   ES_REG_FSIZEM		 (0xffff<<0)
+#define   ES_REG_FSIZEI(i)	 (((i)>>0)&0xffff)
+#define ES_REG_PHANTOM_FRAME 0x38 /* R/W: PAGE 0x0d: phantom frame address */
+#define ES_REG_PHANTOM_COUNT 0x3c /* R/W: PAGE 0x0d: phantom frame count */
+
+#define ES_REG_UART_FIFO  0x30	/* R/W: PAGE 0x0e; UART FIFO register */
+#define   ES_REG_UF_VALID	 (1<<8)
+#define   ES_REG_UF_BYTEO(o)	 (((o)&0xff)<<0)
+#define   ES_REG_UF_BYTEM	 (0xff<<0)
+#define   ES_REG_UF_BYTEI(i)	 (((i)>>0)&0xff)
+
+
+/*
+ *  Pages
+ */
+
+#define ES_PAGE_DAC	0x0c
+#define ES_PAGE_ADC	0x0d
+#define ES_PAGE_UART	0x0e
+#define ES_PAGE_UART1	0x0f
+
+/*
+ *  Sample rate converter addresses
+ */
+
+#define ES_SMPREG_DAC1		0x70
+#define ES_SMPREG_DAC2		0x74
+#define ES_SMPREG_ADC		0x78
+#define ES_SMPREG_VOL_ADC	0x6c
+#define ES_SMPREG_VOL_DAC1	0x7c
+#define ES_SMPREG_VOL_DAC2	0x7e
+#define ES_SMPREG_TRUNC_N	0x00
+#define ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS	0x01
+#define ES_SMPREG_ACCUM_FRAC	0x02
+#define ES_SMPREG_VFREQ_FRAC	0x03
+
+/*
+ *  Some contants
+ */
+
+#define ES_1370_SRCLOCK	   1411200
+#define ES_1370_SRTODIV(x) (ES_1370_SRCLOCK/(x)-2)
+
+/*
+ *  Open modes
+ */
+
+#define ES_MODE_PLAY1	0x0001
+#define ES_MODE_PLAY2	0x0002
+#define ES_MODE_CAPTURE	0x0004
+
+#define ES_MODE_OUTPUT	0x0001	/* for MIDI */
+#define ES_MODE_INPUT	0x0002	/* for MIDI */
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+typedef struct _snd_ensoniq ensoniq_t;
+
+struct _snd_ensoniq {
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	struct semaphore src_mutex;
+
+	int irq;
+
+	unsigned long playback1size;
+	unsigned long playback2size;
+	unsigned long capture3size;
+
+	unsigned long port;
+	unsigned int mode;
+	unsigned int uartm;	/* UART mode */
+
+	unsigned int ctrl;	/* control register */
+	unsigned int sctrl;	/* serial control register */
+	unsigned int cssr;	/* control status register */
+	unsigned int uartc;	/* uart control register */
+	unsigned int rev;	/* chip revision */
+
+	union {
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+		struct {
+			ac97_t *ac97;
+		} es1371;
+#else
+		struct {
+			int pclkdiv_lock;
+			ak4531_t *ak4531;
+		} es1370;
+#endif
+	} u;
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	unsigned short subsystem_vendor_id;
+	unsigned short subsystem_device_id;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm1;	/* DAC1/ADC PCM */
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm2;	/* DAC2 PCM */
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback1_substream;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback2_substream;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	unsigned int p1_dma_size;
+	unsigned int p2_dma_size;
+	unsigned int c_dma_size;
+	unsigned int p1_period_size;
+	unsigned int p2_period_size;
+	unsigned int c_period_size;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_input;
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_output;
+
+	unsigned int spdif;
+	unsigned int spdif_default;
+	unsigned int spdif_stream;
+
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_bug;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+	struct gameport *gameport;
+#endif
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_audiopci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_audiopci_ids[] = {
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	{ 0x1274, 0x5000, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },	/* ES1370 */
+#endif
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+	{ 0x1274, 0x1371, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },	/* ES1371 */
+	{ 0x1274, 0x5880, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },	/* ES1373 - CT5880 */
+	{ 0x1102, 0x8938, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },	/* Ectiva EV1938 */
+#endif
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_audiopci_ids);
+
+/*
+ *  constants
+ */
+
+#define POLL_COUNT	0xa000
+
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+static unsigned int snd_es1370_fixed_rates[] =
+	{5512, 11025, 22050, 44100};
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t snd_es1370_hw_constraints_rates = {
+	.count = 4, 
+	.list = snd_es1370_fixed_rates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+static ratnum_t es1370_clock = {
+	.num = ES_1370_SRCLOCK,
+	.den_min = 29, 
+	.den_max = 353,
+	.den_step = 1,
+};
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t snd_es1370_hw_constraints_clock = {
+	.nrats = 1,
+	.rats = &es1370_clock,
+};
+#else
+static ratden_t es1371_dac_clock = {
+	.num_min = 3000 * (1 << 15),
+	.num_max = 48000 * (1 << 15),
+	.num_step = 3000,
+	.den = 1 << 15,
+};
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t snd_es1371_hw_constraints_dac_clock = {
+	.nrats = 1,
+	.rats = &es1371_dac_clock,
+};
+static ratnum_t es1371_adc_clock = {
+	.num = 48000 << 15,
+	.den_min = 32768, 
+	.den_max = 393216,
+	.den_step = 1,
+};
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t snd_es1371_hw_constraints_adc_clock = {
+	.nrats = 1,
+	.rats = &es1371_adc_clock,
+};
+#endif
+static const unsigned int snd_ensoniq_sample_shift[] =
+	{0, 1, 1, 2};
+
+/*
+ *  common I/O routines
+ */
+
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+
+static unsigned int snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq_t * ensoniq)
+{
+	unsigned int t, r = 0;
+
+	for (t = 0; t < POLL_COUNT; t++) {
+		r = inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
+		if ((r & ES_1371_SRC_RAM_BUSY) == 0)
+			return r;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	snd_printk("wait source ready timeout 0x%lx [0x%x]\n", ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE), r);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_es1371_src_read(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	unsigned int temp, i, orig, r;
+
+	/* wait for ready */
+	temp = orig = snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq);
+
+	/* expose the SRC state bits */
+	r = temp & (ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE | ES_1371_DIS_P1 |
+		    ES_1371_DIS_P2 | ES_1371_DIS_R1);
+	r |= ES_1371_SRC_RAM_ADDRO(reg) | 0x10000;
+	outl(r, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
+
+	/* now, wait for busy and the correct time to read */
+	temp = snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq);
+	
+	if ((temp & 0x00870000) != 0x00010000) {
+		/* wait for the right state */
+		for (i = 0; i < POLL_COUNT; i++) {
+			temp = inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
+			if ((temp & 0x00870000) == 0x00010000)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* hide the state bits */	
+	r = orig & (ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE | ES_1371_DIS_P1 |
+		   ES_1371_DIS_P2 | ES_1371_DIS_R1);
+	r |= ES_1371_SRC_RAM_ADDRO(reg);
+	outl(r, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
+	
+	return temp;
+}
+
+static void snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq_t * ensoniq,
+				 unsigned short reg, unsigned short data)
+{
+	unsigned int r;
+
+	r = snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq) &
+	    (ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE | ES_1371_DIS_P1 |
+	     ES_1371_DIS_P2 | ES_1371_DIS_R1);
+	r |= ES_1371_SRC_RAM_ADDRO(reg) | ES_1371_SRC_RAM_DATAO(data);
+	outl(r | ES_1371_SRC_RAM_WE, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
+}
+
+#endif /* CHIP1371 */
+
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+
+static void snd_es1370_codec_write(ak4531_t *ak4531,
+				   unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = ak4531->private_data;
+	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + HZ / 10;
+
+#if 0
+	printk("CODEC WRITE: reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x (0x%x), creg = 0x%x\n", reg, val, ES_1370_CODEC_WRITE(reg, val), ES_REG(ensoniq, 1370_CODEC));
+#endif
+	do {
+		if (!(inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, STATUS)) & ES_1370_CSTAT)) {
+			outw(ES_1370_CODEC_WRITE(reg, val), ES_REG(ensoniq, 1370_CODEC));
+			return;
+		}
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+	} while (time_after(end_time, jiffies));
+	snd_printk("codec write timeout, status = 0x%x\n", inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, STATUS)));
+}
+
+#endif /* CHIP1370 */
+
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+
+static void snd_es1371_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+				   unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned int t, x;
+
+	down(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
+	for (t = 0; t < POLL_COUNT; t++) {
+		if (!(inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC)) & ES_1371_CODEC_WIP)) {
+			/* save the current state for latter */
+			x = snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq);
+			outl((x & (ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE | ES_1371_DIS_P1 |
+			           ES_1371_DIS_P2 | ES_1371_DIS_R1)) | 0x00010000,
+			     ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
+			/* wait for not busy (state 0) first to avoid
+			   transition states */
+			for (t = 0; t < POLL_COUNT; t++) {
+				if ((inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE)) & 0x00870000) == 0x00000000)
+					break;
+			}
+			/* wait for a SAFE time to write addr/data and then do it, dammit */
+			for (t = 0; t < POLL_COUNT; t++) {
+				if ((inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE)) & 0x00870000) == 0x00010000)
+					break;
+			}
+			outl(ES_1371_CODEC_WRITE(reg, val), ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC));
+			/* restore SRC reg */
+			snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq);
+			outl(x, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
+			up(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	up(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
+	snd_printk("codec write timeout at 0x%lx [0x%x]\n", ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC), inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC)));
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_es1371_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+					    unsigned short reg)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned int t, x, fail = 0;
+
+      __again:
+	down(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
+	for (t = 0; t < POLL_COUNT; t++) {
+		if (!(inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC)) & ES_1371_CODEC_WIP)) {
+			/* save the current state for latter */
+			x = snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq);
+			outl((x & (ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE | ES_1371_DIS_P1 |
+			           ES_1371_DIS_P2 | ES_1371_DIS_R1)) | 0x00010000,
+			     ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
+			/* wait for not busy (state 0) first to avoid
+			   transition states */
+			for (t = 0; t < POLL_COUNT; t++) {
+				if ((inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE)) & 0x00870000) == 0x00000000)
+					break;
+			}
+			/* wait for a SAFE time to write addr/data and then do it, dammit */
+			for (t = 0; t < POLL_COUNT; t++) {
+				if ((inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE)) & 0x00870000) == 0x00010000)
+					break;
+			}
+			outl(ES_1371_CODEC_READS(reg), ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC));
+			/* restore SRC reg */
+			snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq);
+			outl(x, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
+			/* wait for WIP again */
+			for (t = 0; t < POLL_COUNT; t++) {
+				if (!(inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC)) & ES_1371_CODEC_WIP))
+					break;		
+			}
+			/* now wait for the stinkin' data (RDY) */
+			for (t = 0; t < POLL_COUNT; t++) {
+				if ((x = inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC))) & ES_1371_CODEC_RDY) {
+					up(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
+					return ES_1371_CODEC_READ(x);
+				}
+			}
+			up(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
+			if (++fail > 10) {
+				snd_printk("codec read timeout (final) at 0x%lx, reg = 0x%x [0x%x]\n", ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC), reg, inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC)));
+				return 0;
+			}
+			goto __again;
+		}
+	}
+	up(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
+	snd_printk("es1371: codec read timeout at 0x%lx [0x%x]\n", ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC), inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC)));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_es1371_adc_rate(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int n, truncm, freq, result;
+
+	down(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
+	n = rate / 3000;
+	if ((1 << n) & ((1 << 15) | (1 << 13) | (1 << 11) | (1 << 9)))
+		n--;
+	truncm = (21 * n - 1) | 1;
+	freq = ((48000UL << 15) / rate) * n;
+	result = (48000UL << 15) / (freq / n);
+	if (rate >= 24000) {
+		if (truncm > 239)
+			truncm = 239;
+		snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_ADC + ES_SMPREG_TRUNC_N,
+				(((239 - truncm) >> 1) << 9) | (n << 4));
+	} else {
+		if (truncm > 119)
+			truncm = 119;
+		snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_ADC + ES_SMPREG_TRUNC_N,
+				0x8000 | (((119 - truncm) >> 1) << 9) | (n << 4));
+	}
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_ADC + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS,
+			     (snd_es1371_src_read(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_ADC + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS) & 0x00ff) |
+				     ((freq >> 5) & 0xfc00));
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_ADC + ES_SMPREG_VFREQ_FRAC, freq & 0x7fff);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_ADC, n << 8);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_ADC + 1, n << 8);
+	up(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
+}
+
+static void snd_es1371_dac1_rate(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int freq, r;
+
+	down(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
+	freq = ((rate << 15) + 1500) / 3000;
+	r = (snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq) & (ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE | ES_1371_DIS_P2 | ES_1371_DIS_R1)) | ES_1371_DIS_P1;
+	outl(r, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC1 + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS,
+			     (snd_es1371_src_read(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC1 + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS) & 0x00ff) |
+			     ((freq >> 5) & 0xfc00));
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC1 + ES_SMPREG_VFREQ_FRAC, freq & 0x7fff);
+	r = (snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq) & (ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE | ES_1371_DIS_P2 | ES_1371_DIS_R1));
+	outl(r, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
+	up(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
+}
+
+static void snd_es1371_dac2_rate(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int freq, r;
+
+	down(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
+	freq = ((rate << 15) + 1500) / 3000;
+	r = (snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq) & (ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE | ES_1371_DIS_P1 | ES_1371_DIS_R1)) | ES_1371_DIS_P2;
+	outl(r, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC2 + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS,
+			     (snd_es1371_src_read(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC2 + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS) & 0x00ff) |
+			     ((freq >> 5) & 0xfc00));
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC2 + ES_SMPREG_VFREQ_FRAC, freq & 0x7fff);
+	r = (snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq) & (ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE | ES_1371_DIS_P1 | ES_1371_DIS_R1));
+	outl(r, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
+	up(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
+}
+
+#endif /* CHIP1371 */
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	{
+		unsigned int what = 0;
+		struct list_head *pos;
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+			if (s == ensoniq->playback1_substream) {
+				what |= ES_P1_PAUSE;
+				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+			} else if (s == ensoniq->playback2_substream) {
+				what |= ES_P2_PAUSE;
+				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+			} else if (s == ensoniq->capture_substream)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		spin_lock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH)
+			ensoniq->sctrl |= what;
+		else
+			ensoniq->sctrl &= ~what;
+		outl(ensoniq->sctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, SERIAL));
+		spin_unlock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+		break;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	{
+		unsigned int what = 0;
+		struct list_head *pos;
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+			if (s == ensoniq->playback1_substream) {
+				what |= ES_DAC1_EN;
+				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+			} else if (s == ensoniq->playback2_substream) {
+				what |= ES_DAC2_EN;
+				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+			} else if (s == ensoniq->capture_substream) {
+				what |= ES_ADC_EN;
+				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+			}
+		}
+		spin_lock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START)
+			ensoniq->ctrl |= what;
+		else
+			ensoniq->ctrl &= ~what;
+		outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+		spin_unlock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM part
+ */
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_playback1_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int mode = 0;
+
+	ensoniq->p1_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	ensoniq->p1_period_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+		mode |= 0x02;
+	if (runtime->channels > 1)
+		mode |= 0x01;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	ensoniq->ctrl &= ~ES_DAC1_EN;
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+	/* 48k doesn't need SRC (it breaks AC3-passthru) */
+	if (runtime->rate == 48000)
+		ensoniq->ctrl |= ES_1373_BYPASS_P1;
+	else
+		ensoniq->ctrl &= ~ES_1373_BYPASS_P1;
+#endif
+	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	outl(ES_MEM_PAGEO(ES_PAGE_DAC), ES_REG(ensoniq, MEM_PAGE));
+	outl(runtime->dma_addr, ES_REG(ensoniq, DAC1_FRAME));
+	outl((ensoniq->p1_dma_size >> 2) - 1, ES_REG(ensoniq, DAC1_SIZE));
+	ensoniq->sctrl &= ~(ES_P1_LOOP_SEL | ES_P1_PAUSE | ES_P1_SCT_RLD | ES_P1_MODEM);
+	ensoniq->sctrl |= ES_P1_INT_EN | ES_P1_MODEO(mode);
+	outl(ensoniq->sctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, SERIAL));
+	outl((ensoniq->p1_period_size >> snd_ensoniq_sample_shift[mode]) - 1, ES_REG(ensoniq, DAC1_COUNT));
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	ensoniq->ctrl &= ~ES_1370_WTSRSELM;
+	switch (runtime->rate) {
+	case 5512: ensoniq->ctrl |= ES_1370_WTSRSEL(0); break;
+	case 11025: ensoniq->ctrl |= ES_1370_WTSRSEL(1); break;
+	case 22050: ensoniq->ctrl |= ES_1370_WTSRSEL(2); break;
+	case 44100: ensoniq->ctrl |= ES_1370_WTSRSEL(3); break;
+	default: snd_BUG();
+	}
+#endif
+	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+#ifndef CHIP1370
+	snd_es1371_dac1_rate(ensoniq, runtime->rate);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_playback2_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int mode = 0;
+
+	ensoniq->p2_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	ensoniq->p2_period_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+		mode |= 0x02;
+	if (runtime->channels > 1)
+		mode |= 0x01;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	ensoniq->ctrl &= ~ES_DAC2_EN;
+	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	outl(ES_MEM_PAGEO(ES_PAGE_DAC), ES_REG(ensoniq, MEM_PAGE));
+	outl(runtime->dma_addr, ES_REG(ensoniq, DAC2_FRAME));
+	outl((ensoniq->p2_dma_size >> 2) - 1, ES_REG(ensoniq, DAC2_SIZE));
+	ensoniq->sctrl &= ~(ES_P2_LOOP_SEL | ES_P2_PAUSE | ES_P2_DAC_SEN |
+			    ES_P2_END_INCM | ES_P2_ST_INCM | ES_P2_MODEM);
+	ensoniq->sctrl |= ES_P2_INT_EN | ES_P2_MODEO(mode) |
+			  ES_P2_END_INCO(mode & 2 ? 2 : 1) | ES_P2_ST_INCO(0);
+	outl(ensoniq->sctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, SERIAL));
+	outl((ensoniq->p2_period_size >> snd_ensoniq_sample_shift[mode]) - 1, ES_REG(ensoniq, DAC2_COUNT));
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	if (!(ensoniq->u.es1370.pclkdiv_lock & ES_MODE_CAPTURE)) {
+		ensoniq->ctrl &= ~ES_1370_PCLKDIVM;
+		ensoniq->ctrl |= ES_1370_PCLKDIVO(ES_1370_SRTODIV(runtime->rate));
+		ensoniq->u.es1370.pclkdiv_lock |= ES_MODE_PLAY2;
+	}
+#endif
+	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+#ifndef CHIP1370
+	snd_es1371_dac2_rate(ensoniq, runtime->rate);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int mode = 0;
+
+	ensoniq->c_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	ensoniq->c_period_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+		mode |= 0x02;
+	if (runtime->channels > 1)
+		mode |= 0x01;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	ensoniq->ctrl &= ~ES_ADC_EN;
+	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	outl(ES_MEM_PAGEO(ES_PAGE_ADC), ES_REG(ensoniq, MEM_PAGE));
+	outl(runtime->dma_addr, ES_REG(ensoniq, ADC_FRAME));
+	outl((ensoniq->c_dma_size >> 2) - 1, ES_REG(ensoniq, ADC_SIZE));
+	ensoniq->sctrl &= ~(ES_R1_LOOP_SEL | ES_R1_MODEM);
+	ensoniq->sctrl |= ES_R1_INT_EN | ES_R1_MODEO(mode);
+	outl(ensoniq->sctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, SERIAL));
+	outl((ensoniq->c_period_size >> snd_ensoniq_sample_shift[mode]) - 1, ES_REG(ensoniq, ADC_COUNT));
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	if (!(ensoniq->u.es1370.pclkdiv_lock & ES_MODE_PLAY2)) {
+		ensoniq->ctrl &= ~ES_1370_PCLKDIVM;
+		ensoniq->ctrl |= ES_1370_PCLKDIVO(ES_1370_SRTODIV(runtime->rate));
+		ensoniq->u.es1370.pclkdiv_lock |= ES_MODE_CAPTURE;
+	}
+#endif
+	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+#ifndef CHIP1370
+	snd_es1371_adc_rate(ensoniq, runtime->rate);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ensoniq_playback1_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	spin_lock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	if (inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL)) & ES_DAC1_EN) {
+		outl(ES_MEM_PAGEO(ES_PAGE_DAC), ES_REG(ensoniq, MEM_PAGE));
+		ptr = ES_REG_FCURR_COUNTI(inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, DAC1_SIZE)));
+		ptr = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+	} else {
+		ptr = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ensoniq_playback2_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	spin_lock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	if (inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL)) & ES_DAC2_EN) {
+		outl(ES_MEM_PAGEO(ES_PAGE_DAC), ES_REG(ensoniq, MEM_PAGE));
+		ptr = ES_REG_FCURR_COUNTI(inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, DAC2_SIZE)));
+		ptr = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+	} else {
+		ptr = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ensoniq_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	spin_lock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	if (inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL)) & ES_ADC_EN) {
+		outl(ES_MEM_PAGEO(ES_PAGE_ADC), ES_REG(ensoniq, MEM_PAGE));
+		ptr = ES_REG_FCURR_COUNTI(inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, ADC_SIZE)));
+		ptr = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+	} else {
+		ptr = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ensoniq_playback1 =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =
+#ifndef CHIP1370
+				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+#else
+				(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | 	/* 5512Hz rate */
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050 | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100),
+#endif
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ensoniq_playback2 =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ensoniq_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_playback1_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	ensoniq->mode |= ES_MODE_PLAY1;
+	ensoniq->playback1_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_ensoniq_playback1;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	if (ensoniq->spdif && ensoniq->playback2_substream == NULL)
+		ensoniq->spdif_stream = ensoniq->spdif_default;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				   &snd_es1370_hw_constraints_rates);
+#else
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				      &snd_es1371_hw_constraints_dac_clock);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_playback2_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	ensoniq->mode |= ES_MODE_PLAY2;
+	ensoniq->playback2_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_ensoniq_playback2;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	if (ensoniq->spdif && ensoniq->playback1_substream == NULL)
+		ensoniq->spdif_stream = ensoniq->spdif_default;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				      &snd_es1370_hw_constraints_clock);
+#else
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				      &snd_es1371_hw_constraints_dac_clock);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	ensoniq->mode |= ES_MODE_CAPTURE;
+	ensoniq->capture_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_ensoniq_capture;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				      &snd_es1370_hw_constraints_clock);
+#else
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				      &snd_es1371_hw_constraints_adc_clock);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_playback1_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	ensoniq->playback1_substream = NULL;
+	ensoniq->mode &= ~ES_MODE_PLAY1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_playback2_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	ensoniq->playback2_substream = NULL;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	ensoniq->u.es1370.pclkdiv_lock &= ~ES_MODE_PLAY2;
+#endif
+	ensoniq->mode &= ~ES_MODE_PLAY2;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	ensoniq->capture_substream = NULL;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	ensoniq->u.es1370.pclkdiv_lock &= ~ES_MODE_CAPTURE;
+#endif
+	ensoniq->mode &= ~ES_MODE_CAPTURE;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ensoniq_playback1_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_ensoniq_playback1_open,
+	.close =	snd_ensoniq_playback1_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_ensoniq_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_ensoniq_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_ensoniq_playback1_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_ensoniq_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_ensoniq_playback1_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ensoniq_playback2_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_ensoniq_playback2_open,
+	.close =	snd_ensoniq_playback2_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_ensoniq_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_ensoniq_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_ensoniq_playback2_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_ensoniq_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_ensoniq_playback2_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ensoniq_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_ensoniq_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_ensoniq_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_ensoniq_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_ensoniq_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_ensoniq_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_ensoniq_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_ensoniq_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_ensoniq_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = pcm->private_data;
+	ensoniq->pcm1 = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_pcm(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	err = snd_pcm_new(ensoniq->card, "ES1370/1", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
+#else
+	err = snd_pcm_new(ensoniq->card, "ES1371/1", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
+#endif
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ensoniq_playback2_ops);
+#else
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ensoniq_playback1_ops);
+#endif
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ensoniq_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = ensoniq;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_ensoniq_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "ES1370 DAC2/ADC");
+#else
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "ES1371 DAC2/ADC");
+#endif
+	ensoniq->pcm1 = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(ensoniq->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_ensoniq_pcm_free2(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = pcm->private_data;
+	ensoniq->pcm2 = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_pcm2(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	err = snd_pcm_new(ensoniq->card, "ES1370/2", device, 1, 0, &pcm);
+#else
+	err = snd_pcm_new(ensoniq->card, "ES1371/2", device, 1, 0, &pcm);
+#endif
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ensoniq_playback1_ops);
+#else
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ensoniq_playback2_ops);
+#endif
+	pcm->private_data = ensoniq;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_ensoniq_pcm_free2;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "ES1370 DAC1");
+#else
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "ES1371 DAC1");
+#endif
+	ensoniq->pcm2 = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(ensoniq->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer section
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ENS1371 mixer (including SPDIF interface)
+ */
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+static int snd_ens1373_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ens1373_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                         snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (ensoniq->spdif_default >> 0) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (ensoniq->spdif_default >> 8) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (ensoniq->spdif_default >> 16) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (ensoniq->spdif_default >> 24) & 0xff;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ens1373_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                         snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+
+	val = ((u32)ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
+	      ((u32)ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
+	      ((u32)ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
+	      ((u32)ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	change = ensoniq->spdif_default != val;
+	ensoniq->spdif_default = val;
+	if (change && ensoniq->playback1_substream == NULL && ensoniq->playback2_substream == NULL)
+		outl(val, ES_REG(ensoniq, CHANNEL_STATUS));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_ens1373_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                         snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ens1373_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                         snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (ensoniq->spdif_stream >> 0) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (ensoniq->spdif_stream >> 8) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (ensoniq->spdif_stream >> 16) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (ensoniq->spdif_stream >> 24) & 0xff;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ens1373_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+                                        snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+
+	val = ((u32)ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
+	      ((u32)ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
+	      ((u32)ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
+	      ((u32)ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	change = ensoniq->spdif_stream != val;
+	ensoniq->spdif_stream = val;
+	if (change && (ensoniq->playback1_substream != NULL || ensoniq->playback2_substream != NULL))
+		outl(val, ES_REG(ensoniq, CHANNEL_STATUS));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define ES1371_SPDIF(xname) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_es1371_spdif_info, \
+  .get = snd_es1371_spdif_get, .put = snd_es1371_spdif_put }
+
+static int snd_es1371_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+        uinfo->count = 1;
+        uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+        uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1371_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = ensoniq->ctrl & ES_1373_SPDIF_THRU ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1371_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int nval1, nval2;
+	int change;
+	
+	nval1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? ES_1373_SPDIF_THRU : 0;
+	nval2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? ES_1373_SPDIF_EN : 0;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	change = (ensoniq->ctrl & ES_1373_SPDIF_THRU) != nval1;
+	ensoniq->ctrl &= ~ES_1373_SPDIF_THRU;
+	ensoniq->ctrl |= nval1;
+	ensoniq->cssr &= ~ES_1373_SPDIF_EN;
+	ensoniq->cssr |= nval2;
+	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	outl(ensoniq->cssr, ES_REG(ensoniq, STATUS));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+
+/* spdif controls */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es1371_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
+	ES1371_SPDIF("IEC958 Playback Switch"),
+	{
+		.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+		.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+		.info =		snd_ens1373_spdif_info,
+		.get =		snd_ens1373_spdif_default_get,
+		.put =		snd_ens1373_spdif_default_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+		.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+		.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
+		.info =		snd_ens1373_spdif_info,
+		.get =		snd_ens1373_spdif_mask_get
+	},
+	{
+		.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+		.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
+		.info =		snd_ens1373_spdif_info,
+		.get =		snd_ens1373_spdif_stream_get,
+		.put =		snd_ens1373_spdif_stream_put
+	},
+};
+
+
+static int snd_es1373_rear_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+        uinfo->count = 1;
+        uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+        uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1373_rear_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int val = 0;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	if ((ensoniq->cssr & (ES_1373_REAR_BIT27|ES_1373_REAR_BIT26|ES_1373_REAR_BIT24)) == ES_1373_REAR_BIT26)
+	    	val = 1;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1373_rear_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int nval1;
+	int change;
+	
+	nval1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? ES_1373_REAR_BIT26 : (ES_1373_REAR_BIT27|ES_1373_REAR_BIT24);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	change = (ensoniq->cssr & (ES_1373_REAR_BIT27|ES_1373_REAR_BIT26|ES_1373_REAR_BIT24)) != nval1;
+	ensoniq->cssr &= ~(ES_1373_REAR_BIT27|ES_1373_REAR_BIT26|ES_1373_REAR_BIT24);
+	ensoniq->cssr |= nval1;
+	outl(ensoniq->cssr, ES_REG(ensoniq, STATUS));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ens1373_rear __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"AC97 2ch->4ch Copy Switch",
+	.info =		snd_es1373_rear_info,
+	.get =		snd_es1373_rear_get,
+	.put =		snd_es1373_rear_put,
+};
+
+static int snd_es1373_line_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1373_line_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int val = 0;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	if ((ensoniq->ctrl & ES_1371_GPIO_OUTM) >= 4)
+	    	val = 1;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1373_line_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int changed;
+	unsigned int ctrl;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	ctrl = ensoniq->ctrl;
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		ensoniq->ctrl |= ES_1371_GPIO_OUT(4);	/* switch line-in -> rear out */
+	else
+		ensoniq->ctrl &= ~ES_1371_GPIO_OUT(4);
+	changed = (ctrl != ensoniq->ctrl);
+	if (changed)
+		outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ens1373_line __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"Line In->Rear Out Switch",
+	.info =		snd_es1373_line_info,
+	.get =		snd_es1373_line_get,
+	.put =		snd_es1373_line_put,
+};
+
+static void snd_ensoniq_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = ac97->private_data;
+	ensoniq->u.es1371.ac97 = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct {
+	unsigned short vid;		/* vendor ID */
+	unsigned short did;		/* device ID */
+	unsigned char rev;		/* revision */
+} es1371_spdif_present[] __devinitdata = {
+	{ .vid = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ, .did = PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_CT5880, .rev = CT5880REV_CT5880_C },
+	{ .vid = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ, .did = PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_CT5880, .rev = CT5880REV_CT5880_D },
+	{ .vid = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ, .did = PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_CT5880, .rev = CT5880REV_CT5880_E },
+	{ .vid = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ, .did = PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_ES1371, .rev = ES1371REV_CT5880_A },
+	{ .vid = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ, .did = PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_ES1371, .rev = ES1371REV_ES1373_8 },
+	{ .vid = PCI_ANY_ID, .did = PCI_ANY_ID }
+};
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_1371_mixer(ensoniq_t * ensoniq)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = ensoniq->card;
+	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	int err, idx;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = snd_es1371_codec_write,
+		.read = snd_es1371_codec_read,
+	};
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.private_data = ensoniq;
+	ac97.private_free = snd_ensoniq_mixer_free_ac97;
+	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_AUDIO;
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &ensoniq->u.es1371.ac97)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	for (idx = 0; es1371_spdif_present[idx].vid != (unsigned short)PCI_ANY_ID; idx++)
+		if (ensoniq->pci->vendor == es1371_spdif_present[idx].vid &&
+		    ensoniq->pci->device == es1371_spdif_present[idx].did &&
+		    ensoniq->rev == es1371_spdif_present[idx].rev) {
+		    	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+			int i, index = 0; 
+
+			ensoniq->spdif_default = ensoniq->spdif_stream = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
+			outl(ensoniq->spdif_default, ES_REG(ensoniq, CHANNEL_STATUS));
+
+		    	if (ensoniq->u.es1371.ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF)
+			    	index++;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1371_mixer_spdif); i++) {
+				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es1371_mixer_spdif[i], ensoniq);
+				if (! kctl)
+					return -ENOMEM;
+				kctl->id.index = index;
+				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
+					return err;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	if (ensoniq->u.es1371.ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) {
+		/* mirror rear to front speakers */
+		ensoniq->cssr &= ~(ES_1373_REAR_BIT27|ES_1373_REAR_BIT24);
+		ensoniq->cssr |= ES_1373_REAR_BIT26;
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ens1373_rear, ensoniq));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (((ensoniq->subsystem_vendor_id == 0x1274) &&
+	    (ensoniq->subsystem_device_id == 0x2000)) || /* GA-7DXR */
+	    ((ensoniq->subsystem_vendor_id == 0x1458) &&
+	    (ensoniq->subsystem_device_id == 0xa000))) { /* GA-8IEXP */
+		 err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ens1373_line, ensoniq));
+		 if (err < 0)
+			 return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CHIP1371 */
+
+/* generic control callbacks for ens1370 */
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+#define ENSONIQ_CONTROL(xname, mask) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD, .name = xname, .info = snd_ensoniq_control_info, \
+  .get = snd_ensoniq_control_get, .put = snd_ensoniq_control_put, \
+  .private_value = mask }
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+        uinfo->count = 1;
+        uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+        uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int mask = kcontrol->private_value;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = ensoniq->ctrl & mask ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int mask = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int nval;
+	int change;
+	
+	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? mask : 0;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	change = (ensoniq->ctrl & mask) != nval;
+	ensoniq->ctrl &= ~mask;
+	ensoniq->ctrl |= nval;
+	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ENS1370 mixer
+ */
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es1370_controls[2] __devinitdata = {
+ENSONIQ_CONTROL("PCM 0 Output also on Line-In Jack", ES_1370_XCTL0),
+ENSONIQ_CONTROL("Mic +5V bias", ES_1370_XCTL1)
+};
+
+#define ES1370_CONTROLS ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1370_controls)
+
+static void snd_ensoniq_mixer_free_ak4531(ak4531_t *ak4531)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = ak4531->private_data;
+	ensoniq->u.es1370.ak4531 = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_1370_mixer(ensoniq_t * ensoniq)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = ensoniq->card;
+	ak4531_t ak4531;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	/* try reset AK4531 */
+	outw(ES_1370_CODEC_WRITE(AK4531_RESET, 0x02), ES_REG(ensoniq, 1370_CODEC));
+	inw(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1370_CODEC));
+	udelay(100);
+	outw(ES_1370_CODEC_WRITE(AK4531_RESET, 0x03), ES_REG(ensoniq, 1370_CODEC));
+	inw(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1370_CODEC));
+	udelay(100);
+
+	memset(&ak4531, 0, sizeof(ak4531));
+	ak4531.write = snd_es1370_codec_write;
+	ak4531.private_data = ensoniq;
+	ak4531.private_free = snd_ensoniq_mixer_free_ak4531;
+	if ((err = snd_ak4531_mixer(card, &ak4531, &ensoniq->u.es1370.ak4531)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ES1370_CONTROLS; idx++) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es1370_controls[idx], ensoniq));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CHIP1370 */
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_get_joystick_port(int dev)
+{
+	switch (joystick_port[dev]) {
+	case 0: /* disabled */
+	case 1: /* auto-detect */
+	case 0x200:
+	case 0x208:
+	case 0x210:
+	case 0x218:
+		return joystick_port[dev];
+
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ens1371: invalid joystick port %#x", joystick_port[dev]);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+#else
+static inline int snd_ensoniq_get_joystick_port(int dev)
+{
+	return joystick[dev] ? 0x200 : 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_create_gameport(ensoniq_t *ensoniq, int dev)
+{
+	struct gameport *gp;
+	int io_port;
+
+	io_port = snd_ensoniq_get_joystick_port(dev);
+
+	switch (io_port) {
+	case 0:
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	case 1: /* auto_detect */
+		for (io_port = 0x200; io_port <= 0x218; io_port += 8)
+			if (request_region(io_port, 8, "ens137x: gameport"))
+				break;
+		if (io_port > 0x218) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "ens137x: no gameport ports available\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		if (!request_region(io_port, 8, "ens137x: gameport")) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "ens137x: gameport io port 0x%#x in use\n", io_port);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	ensoniq->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ens137x: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		release_region(io_port, 8);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES137x");
+	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(ensoniq->pci));
+	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &ensoniq->pci->dev);
+	gp->io = io_port;
+
+	ensoniq->ctrl |= ES_JYSTK_EN;
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+	ensoniq->ctrl &= ~ES_1371_JOY_ASELM;
+	ensoniq->ctrl |= ES_1371_JOY_ASEL((io_port - 0x200) / 8);
+#endif
+	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+
+	gameport_register_port(ensoniq->gameport);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_ensoniq_free_gameport(ensoniq_t *ensoniq)
+{
+	if (ensoniq->gameport) {
+		int port = ensoniq->gameport->io;
+
+		gameport_unregister_port(ensoniq->gameport);
+		ensoniq->gameport = NULL;
+		ensoniq->ctrl &= ~ES_JYSTK_EN;
+		outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+		release_region(port, 8);
+	}
+}
+#else
+static inline int snd_ensoniq_create_gameport(ensoniq_t *ensoniq, long port) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_ensoniq_free_gameport(ensoniq_t *ensoniq) { }
+#endif /* SUPPORT_JOYSTICK */
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void snd_ensoniq_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = entry->private_data;
+
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1370\n\n");
+#else
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1371\n\n");
+#endif
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Joystick enable  : %s\n", ensoniq->ctrl & ES_JYSTK_EN ? "on" : "off");
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "MIC +5V bias     : %s\n", ensoniq->ctrl & ES_1370_XCTL1 ? "on" : "off");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Line In to AOUT  : %s\n", ensoniq->ctrl & ES_1370_XCTL0 ? "on" : "off");
+#else
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Joystick port    : 0x%x\n", (ES_1371_JOY_ASELI(ensoniq->ctrl) * 8) + 0x200);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_ensoniq_proc_init(ensoniq_t * ensoniq)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(ensoniq->card, "audiopci", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ensoniq, 1024, snd_ensoniq_proc_read);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_free(ensoniq_t *ensoniq)
+{
+	snd_ensoniq_free_gameport(ensoniq);
+	if (ensoniq->irq < 0)
+		goto __hw_end;
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	outl(ES_1370_SERR_DISABLE, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));	/* switch everything off */
+	outl(0, ES_REG(ensoniq, SERIAL));	/* clear serial interface */
+#else
+	outl(0, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));	/* switch everything off */
+	outl(0, ES_REG(ensoniq, SERIAL));	/* clear serial interface */
+#endif
+	synchronize_irq(ensoniq->irq);
+	pci_set_power_state(ensoniq->pci, 3);
+      __hw_end:
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	if (ensoniq->dma_bug.area)
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&ensoniq->dma_bug);
+#endif
+	if (ensoniq->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(ensoniq->irq, (void *)ensoniq);
+	pci_release_regions(ensoniq->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(ensoniq->pci);
+	kfree(ensoniq);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = device->device_data;
+	return snd_ensoniq_free(ensoniq);
+}
+
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+static struct {
+	unsigned short svid;		/* subsystem vendor ID */
+	unsigned short sdid;		/* subsystem device ID */
+} es1371_amplifier_hack[] = {
+	{ .svid = 0x107b, .sdid = 0x2150 },	/* Gateway Solo 2150 */
+	{ .svid = 0x13bd, .sdid = 0x100c },	/* EV1938 on Mebius PC-MJ100V */
+	{ .svid = 0x1102, .sdid = 0x5938 },	/* Targa Xtender300 */
+	{ .svid = 0x1102, .sdid = 0x8938 },	/* IPC Topnote G notebook */
+	{ .svid = PCI_ANY_ID, .sdid = PCI_ANY_ID }
+};
+static struct {
+	unsigned short vid;		/* vendor ID */
+	unsigned short did;		/* device ID */
+	unsigned char rev;		/* revision */
+} es1371_ac97_reset_hack[] = {
+	{ .vid = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ, .did = PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_CT5880, .rev = CT5880REV_CT5880_C },
+	{ .vid = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ, .did = PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_CT5880, .rev = CT5880REV_CT5880_D },
+	{ .vid = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ, .did = PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_CT5880, .rev = CT5880REV_CT5880_E },
+	{ .vid = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ, .did = PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_ES1371, .rev = ES1371REV_CT5880_A },
+	{ .vid = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENSONIQ, .did = PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENSONIQ_ES1371, .rev = ES1371REV_ES1373_8 },
+	{ .vid = PCI_ANY_ID, .did = PCI_ANY_ID }
+};
+#endif
+
+static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_create(snd_card_t * card,
+				     struct pci_dev *pci,
+				     ensoniq_t ** rensoniq)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq;
+	unsigned short cmdw;
+	unsigned char cmdb;
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+	int idx;
+#endif
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_ensoniq_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*rensoniq = NULL;
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	ensoniq = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ensoniq), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ensoniq == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
+	ensoniq->card = card;
+	ensoniq->pci = pci;
+	ensoniq->irq = -1;
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "Ensoniq AudioPCI")) < 0) {
+		kfree(ensoniq);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	ensoniq->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_audiopci_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "Ensoniq AudioPCI", (void *)ensoniq)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_ensoniq_free(ensoniq);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	ensoniq->irq = pci->irq;
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+				16, &ensoniq->dma_bug) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("unable to allocate space for phantom area - dma_bug\n");
+		snd_ensoniq_free(ensoniq);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+#endif
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCI_REVISION_ID, &cmdb);
+	ensoniq->rev = cmdb;
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &cmdw);
+	ensoniq->subsystem_vendor_id = cmdw;
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &cmdw);
+	ensoniq->subsystem_device_id = cmdw;
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+#if 0
+	ensoniq->ctrl = ES_1370_CDC_EN | ES_1370_SERR_DISABLE | ES_1370_PCLKDIVO(ES_1370_SRTODIV(8000));
+#else	/* get microphone working */
+	ensoniq->ctrl = ES_1370_CDC_EN | ES_1370_PCLKDIVO(ES_1370_SRTODIV(8000));
+#endif
+	ensoniq->sctrl = 0;
+	/* initialize the chips */
+	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	outl(ensoniq->sctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, SERIAL));
+	outl(ES_MEM_PAGEO(ES_PAGE_ADC), ES_REG(ensoniq, MEM_PAGE));
+	outl(ensoniq->dma_bug.addr, ES_REG(ensoniq, PHANTOM_FRAME));
+	outl(0, ES_REG(ensoniq, PHANTOM_COUNT));
+#else
+	ensoniq->ctrl = 0;
+	ensoniq->sctrl = 0;
+	ensoniq->cssr = 0;
+	for (idx = 0; es1371_amplifier_hack[idx].svid != (unsigned short)PCI_ANY_ID; idx++)
+		if (ensoniq->subsystem_vendor_id == es1371_amplifier_hack[idx].svid &&
+		    ensoniq->subsystem_device_id == es1371_amplifier_hack[idx].sdid) {
+			ensoniq->ctrl |= ES_1371_GPIO_OUT(1);	/* turn amplifier on */
+			break;
+		}
+	/* initialize the chips */
+	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	outl(ensoniq->sctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, SERIAL));
+	outl(0, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_LEGACY));
+	for (idx = 0; es1371_ac97_reset_hack[idx].vid != (unsigned short)PCI_ANY_ID; idx++)
+		if (pci->vendor == es1371_ac97_reset_hack[idx].vid &&
+		    pci->device == es1371_ac97_reset_hack[idx].did &&
+		    ensoniq->rev == es1371_ac97_reset_hack[idx].rev) {
+		        unsigned long tmo;
+			signed long tmo2;
+
+			ensoniq->cssr |= ES_1371_ST_AC97_RST;
+			outl(ensoniq->cssr, ES_REG(ensoniq, STATUS));
+			/* need to delay around 20ms(bleech) to give
+			some CODECs enough time to wakeup */
+			tmo = jiffies + (HZ / 50) + 1;
+			while (1) {
+				tmo2 = tmo - jiffies;
+				if (tmo2 <= 0)
+					break;
+				set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+				schedule_timeout(tmo2);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	/* AC'97 warm reset to start the bitclk */
+	outl(ensoniq->ctrl | ES_1371_SYNC_RES, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	udelay(20);
+	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	/* Init the sample rate converter */
+	snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq);	
+	outl(ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 0x80; idx++)
+		snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, idx, 0);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC1 + ES_SMPREG_TRUNC_N, 16 << 4);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC1 + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS, 16 << 10);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC2 + ES_SMPREG_TRUNC_N, 16 << 4);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC2 + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS, 16 << 10);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_ADC, 1 << 12);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_ADC + 1, 1 << 12);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_DAC1, 1 << 12);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_DAC1 + 1, 1 << 12);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_DAC2, 1 << 12);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_DAC2 + 1, 1 << 12);
+	snd_es1371_adc_rate(ensoniq, 22050);
+	snd_es1371_dac1_rate(ensoniq, 22050);
+	snd_es1371_dac2_rate(ensoniq, 22050);
+	/* WARNING:
+	 * enabling the sample rate converter without properly programming
+	 * its parameters causes the chip to lock up (the SRC busy bit will
+	 * be stuck high, and I've found no way to rectify this other than
+	 * power cycle) - Thomas Sailer
+	 */
+	snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq);
+	outl(0, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
+	/* try reset codec directly */
+	outl(ES_1371_CODEC_WRITE(0, 0), ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC));
+#endif
+	outb(ensoniq->uartc = 0x00, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_CONTROL));
+	outb(0x00, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_RES));
+	outl(ensoniq->cssr, ES_REG(ensoniq, STATUS));
+	synchronize_irq(ensoniq->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, ensoniq, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_ensoniq_free(ensoniq);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_ensoniq_proc_init(ensoniq);
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*rensoniq = ensoniq;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  MIDI section
+ */
+
+static void snd_ensoniq_midi_interrupt(ensoniq_t * ensoniq)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t * rmidi = ensoniq->rmidi;
+	unsigned char status, mask, byte;
+
+	if (rmidi == NULL)
+		return;
+	/* do Rx at first */
+	spin_lock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	mask = ensoniq->uartm & ES_MODE_INPUT ? ES_RXRDY : 0;
+	while (mask) {
+		status = inb(ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_STATUS));
+		if ((status & mask) == 0)
+			break;
+		byte = inb(ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_DATA));
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(ensoniq->midi_input, &byte, 1);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+
+	/* do Tx at second */
+	spin_lock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	mask = ensoniq->uartm & ES_MODE_OUTPUT ? ES_TXRDY : 0;
+	while (mask) {
+		status = inb(ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_STATUS));
+		if ((status & mask) == 0)
+			break;
+		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(ensoniq->midi_output, &byte, 1) != 1) {
+			ensoniq->uartc &= ~ES_TXINTENM;
+			outb(ensoniq->uartc, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_CONTROL));
+			mask &= ~ES_TXRDY;
+		} else {
+			outb(byte, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_DATA));
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	ensoniq->uartm |= ES_MODE_INPUT;
+	ensoniq->midi_input = substream;
+	if (!(ensoniq->uartm & ES_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
+		outb(ES_CNTRL(3), ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_CONTROL));
+		outb(ensoniq->uartc = 0, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_CONTROL));
+		outl(ensoniq->ctrl |= ES_UART_EN, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	if (!(ensoniq->uartm & ES_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
+		outb(ensoniq->uartc = 0, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_CONTROL));
+		outl(ensoniq->ctrl &= ~ES_UART_EN, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	} else {
+		outb(ensoniq->uartc &= ~ES_RXINTEN, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_CONTROL));
+	}
+	ensoniq->midi_input = NULL;
+	ensoniq->uartm &= ~ES_MODE_INPUT;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	ensoniq->uartm |= ES_MODE_OUTPUT;
+	ensoniq->midi_output = substream;
+	if (!(ensoniq->uartm & ES_MODE_INPUT)) {
+		outb(ES_CNTRL(3), ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_CONTROL));
+		outb(ensoniq->uartc = 0, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_CONTROL));
+		outl(ensoniq->ctrl |= ES_UART_EN, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	if (!(ensoniq->uartm & ES_MODE_INPUT)) {
+		outb(ensoniq->uartc = 0, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_CONTROL));
+		outl(ensoniq->ctrl &= ~ES_UART_EN, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	} else {
+		outb(ensoniq->uartc &= ~ES_TXINTENM, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_CONTROL));
+	}
+	ensoniq->midi_output = NULL;
+	ensoniq->uartm &= ~ES_MODE_OUTPUT;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_ensoniq_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int idx;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ensoniq->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		if ((ensoniq->uartc & ES_RXINTEN) == 0) {
+			/* empty input FIFO */
+			for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++)
+				inb(ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_DATA));
+			ensoniq->uartc |= ES_RXINTEN;
+			outb(ensoniq->uartc, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_CONTROL));
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (ensoniq->uartc & ES_RXINTEN) {
+			ensoniq->uartc &= ~ES_RXINTEN;
+			outb(ensoniq->uartc, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_CONTROL));
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ensoniq->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_ensoniq_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned char byte;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ensoniq->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		if (ES_TXINTENI(ensoniq->uartc) == 0) {
+			ensoniq->uartc |= ES_TXINTENO(1);
+			/* fill UART FIFO buffer at first, and turn Tx interrupts only if necessary */
+			while (ES_TXINTENI(ensoniq->uartc) == 1 &&
+			       (inb(ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_STATUS)) & ES_TXRDY)) {
+				if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
+					ensoniq->uartc &= ~ES_TXINTENM;
+				} else {
+					outb(byte, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_DATA));
+				}
+			}
+			outb(ensoniq->uartc, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_CONTROL));
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (ES_TXINTENI(ensoniq->uartc) == 1) {
+			ensoniq->uartc &= ~ES_TXINTENM;
+			outb(ensoniq->uartc, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_CONTROL));
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ensoniq->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_ensoniq_midi_output =
+{
+	.open =		snd_ensoniq_midi_output_open,
+	.close =	snd_ensoniq_midi_output_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_ensoniq_midi_output_trigger,
+};
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_ensoniq_midi_input =
+{
+	.open =		snd_ensoniq_midi_input_open,
+	.close =	snd_ensoniq_midi_input_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_ensoniq_midi_input_trigger,
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_midi(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rrawmidi)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rrawmidi)
+		*rrawmidi = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(ensoniq->card, "ES1370/1", device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
+		return err;
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	strcpy(rmidi->name, "ES1370");
+#else
+	strcpy(rmidi->name, "ES1371");
+#endif
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_ensoniq_midi_output);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_ensoniq_midi_input);
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	rmidi->private_data = ensoniq;
+	ensoniq->rmidi = rmidi;
+	if (rrawmidi)
+		*rrawmidi = rmidi;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Interrupt handler
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_audiopci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = dev_id;
+	unsigned int status, sctrl;
+
+	if (ensoniq == NULL)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	status = inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, STATUS));
+	if (!(status & ES_INTR))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	spin_lock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+	sctrl = ensoniq->sctrl;
+	if (status & ES_DAC1)
+		sctrl &= ~ES_P1_INT_EN;
+	if (status & ES_DAC2)
+		sctrl &= ~ES_P2_INT_EN;
+	if (status & ES_ADC)
+		sctrl &= ~ES_R1_INT_EN;
+	outl(sctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, SERIAL));
+	outl(ensoniq->sctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, SERIAL));
+	spin_unlock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
+
+	if (status & ES_UART)
+		snd_ensoniq_midi_interrupt(ensoniq);
+	if ((status & ES_DAC2) && ensoniq->playback2_substream)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ensoniq->playback2_substream);
+	if ((status & ES_ADC) && ensoniq->capture_substream)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ensoniq->capture_substream);
+	if ((status & ES_DAC1) && ensoniq->playback1_substream)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ensoniq->playback1_substream);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_audiopci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	ensoniq_t *ensoniq;
+	int err, pcm_devs[2];
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((err = snd_ensoniq_create(card, pci, &ensoniq)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pcm_devs[0] = 0; pcm_devs[1] = 1;
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	if ((err = snd_ensoniq_1370_mixer(ensoniq)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+	if ((err = snd_ensoniq_1371_mixer(ensoniq)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+#endif
+	if ((err = snd_ensoniq_pcm(ensoniq, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_ensoniq_pcm2(ensoniq, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_ensoniq_midi(ensoniq, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_ensoniq_create_gameport(ensoniq, dev);
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME);
+
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Ensoniq AudioPCI");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s %s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname,
+		card->driver,
+		ensoniq->port,
+		ensoniq->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_audiopci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = DRIVER_NAME,
+	.id_table = snd_audiopci_ids,
+	.probe = snd_audiopci_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_audiopci_remove),
+};
+	
+static int __init alsa_card_ens137x_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_ens137x_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_ens137x_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_ens137x_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1371.c b/sound/pci/ens1371.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ca0da0ab40b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ens1371.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define CHIP1371
+#include "ens1370.c"
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1938.c b/sound/pci/es1938.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b4ca8adf393c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/es1938.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1773 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for ESS Solo-1 (ES1938, ES1946, ES1969) soundcard
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaromir Koutek <miri@punknet.cz>,
+ *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>,
+ *                   Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>,
+ *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>,
+ *                   Markus Gruber <gruber@eikon.tum.de>
+ * 
+ * Rewritten from sonicvibes.c source.
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    Rewrite better spinlocks
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+  NOTES:
+  - Capture data is written unaligned starting from dma_base + 1 so I need to
+    disable mmap and to add a copy callback.
+  - After several cycle of the following:
+    while : ; do arecord -d1 -f cd -t raw | aplay -f cd ; done
+    a "playback write error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)" may happen.
+    This is due to playback interrupts not generated.
+    I suspect a timing issue.
+  - Sometimes the interrupt handler is invoked wrongly during playback.
+    This generates some harmless "Unexpected hw_pointer: wrong interrupt
+    acknowledge".
+    I've seen that using small period sizes.
+    Reproducible with:
+    mpg123 test.mp3 &
+    hdparm -t -T /dev/hda
+*/
+
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaromir Koutek <miri@punknet.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Solo-1");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,ES1938},"
+                "{ESS,ES1946},"
+                "{ESS,ES1969},"
+		"{TerraTec,128i PCI}}");
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
+#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS		0x125d
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ES1938
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ES1938	0x1969
+#endif
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ESS Solo-1 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ESS Solo-1 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ESS Solo-1 soundcard.");
+
+#define SLIO_REG(chip, x) ((chip)->io_port + ESSIO_REG_##x)
+
+#define SLDM_REG(chip, x) ((chip)->ddma_port + ESSDM_REG_##x)
+
+#define SLSB_REG(chip, x) ((chip)->sb_port + ESSSB_REG_##x)
+
+#define SL_PCI_LEGACYCONTROL		0x40
+#define SL_PCI_CONFIG			0x50
+#define SL_PCI_DDMACONTROL		0x60
+
+#define ESSIO_REG_AUDIO2DMAADDR		0
+#define ESSIO_REG_AUDIO2DMACOUNT	4
+#define ESSIO_REG_AUDIO2MODE		6
+#define ESSIO_REG_IRQCONTROL		7
+
+#define ESSDM_REG_DMAADDR		0x00
+#define ESSDM_REG_DMACOUNT		0x04
+#define ESSDM_REG_DMACOMMAND		0x08
+#define ESSDM_REG_DMASTATUS		0x08
+#define ESSDM_REG_DMAMODE		0x0b
+#define ESSDM_REG_DMACLEAR		0x0d
+#define ESSDM_REG_DMAMASK		0x0f
+
+#define ESSSB_REG_FMLOWADDR		0x00
+#define ESSSB_REG_FMHIGHADDR		0x02
+#define ESSSB_REG_MIXERADDR		0x04
+#define ESSSB_REG_MIXERDATA		0x05
+
+#define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO1		0x14
+#define ESSSB_IREG_MICMIX		0x1a
+#define ESSSB_IREG_RECSRC		0x1c
+#define ESSSB_IREG_MASTER		0x32
+#define ESSSB_IREG_FM			0x36
+#define ESSSB_IREG_AUXACD		0x38
+#define ESSSB_IREG_AUXB			0x3a
+#define ESSSB_IREG_PCSPEAKER		0x3c
+#define ESSSB_IREG_LINE			0x3e
+#define ESSSB_IREG_SPATCONTROL		0x50
+#define ESSSB_IREG_SPATLEVEL		0x52
+#define ESSSB_IREG_MASTER_LEFT		0x60
+#define ESSSB_IREG_MASTER_RIGHT		0x62
+#define ESSSB_IREG_MPU401CONTROL	0x64
+#define ESSSB_IREG_MICMIXRECORD		0x68
+#define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2RECORD		0x69
+#define ESSSB_IREG_AUXACDRECORD		0x6a
+#define ESSSB_IREG_FMRECORD		0x6b
+#define ESSSB_IREG_AUXBRECORD		0x6c
+#define ESSSB_IREG_MONO			0x6d
+#define ESSSB_IREG_LINERECORD		0x6e
+#define ESSSB_IREG_MONORECORD		0x6f
+#define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2SAMPLE		0x70
+#define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2MODE		0x71
+#define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2FILTER		0x72
+#define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2TCOUNTL	0x74
+#define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2TCOUNTH	0x76
+#define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL1	0x78
+#define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL2	0x7a
+#define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2		0x7c
+
+#define ESSSB_REG_RESET			0x06
+
+#define ESSSB_REG_READDATA		0x0a
+#define ESSSB_REG_WRITEDATA		0x0c
+#define ESSSB_REG_READSTATUS		0x0c
+
+#define ESSSB_REG_STATUS		0x0e
+
+#define ESS_CMD_EXTSAMPLERATE		0xa1
+#define ESS_CMD_FILTERDIV		0xa2
+#define ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADL		0xa4
+#define ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADH		0xa5
+#define ESS_CMD_ANALOGCONTROL		0xa8
+#define ESS_CMD_IRQCONTROL		0xb1
+#define ESS_CMD_DRQCONTROL		0xb2
+#define ESS_CMD_RECLEVEL		0xb4
+#define ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT		0xb6
+#define ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT2		0xb7
+#define ESS_CMD_DMACONTROL		0xb8
+#define ESS_CMD_DMATYPE			0xb9
+#define ESS_CMD_OFFSETLEFT		0xba	
+#define ESS_CMD_OFFSETRIGHT		0xbb
+#define ESS_CMD_READREG			0xc0
+#define ESS_CMD_ENABLEEXT		0xc6
+#define ESS_CMD_PAUSEDMA		0xd0
+#define ESS_CMD_ENABLEAUDIO1		0xd1
+#define ESS_CMD_STOPAUDIO1		0xd3
+#define ESS_CMD_AUDIO1STATUS		0xd8
+#define ESS_CMD_CONTDMA			0xd4
+#define ESS_CMD_TESTIRQ			0xf2
+
+#define ESS_RECSRC_MIC		0
+#define ESS_RECSRC_AUXACD	2
+#define ESS_RECSRC_AUXB		5
+#define ESS_RECSRC_LINE		6
+#define ESS_RECSRC_NONE		7
+
+#define DAC1 0x01
+#define ADC1 0x02
+#define DAC2 0x04
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+typedef struct _snd_es1938 es1938_t;
+
+#define SAVED_REG_SIZE	32 /* max. number of registers to save */
+
+struct _snd_es1938 {
+	int irq;
+
+	unsigned long io_port;
+	unsigned long sb_port;
+	unsigned long vc_port;
+	unsigned long mpu_port;
+	unsigned long game_port;
+	unsigned long ddma_port;
+
+	unsigned char irqmask;
+	unsigned char revision;
+
+	snd_kcontrol_t *hw_volume;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *hw_switch;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *master_volume;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *master_switch;
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback1_substream;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback2_substream;
+	snd_kmixer_t *mixer;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+
+	unsigned int dma1_size;
+	unsigned int dma2_size;
+	unsigned int dma1_start;
+	unsigned int dma2_start;
+	unsigned int dma1_shift;
+	unsigned int dma2_shift;
+	unsigned int active;
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	spinlock_t mixer_lock;
+        snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+	struct gameport *gameport;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	unsigned char saved_regs[SAVED_REG_SIZE];
+#endif
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_es1938_ids[] = {
+        { 0x125d, 0x1969, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },   /* Solo-1 */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1938_ids);
+
+#define RESET_LOOP_TIMEOUT	0x10000
+#define WRITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT	0x10000
+#define GET_LOOP_TIMEOUT	0x01000
+
+#undef REG_DEBUG
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Write to a mixer register
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void snd_es1938_mixer_write(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	outb(reg, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERADDR));
+	outb(val, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+	snd_printk("Mixer reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, val);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Read from a mixer register
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_es1938_mixer_read(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	int data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	outb(reg, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERADDR));
+	data = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+	snd_printk("Mixer reg %02x now is %02x\n", reg, data);
+#endif
+	return data;
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Write to some bits of a mixer register (return old value)
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_es1938_mixer_bits(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char old, new, oval;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	outb(reg, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERADDR));
+	old = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
+	oval = old & mask;
+	if (val != oval) {
+		new = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
+		outb(new, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+		snd_printk("Mixer reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x\n", reg, old, new);
+#endif
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	return oval;
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Write command to Controller Registers
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void snd_es1938_write_cmd(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char cmd)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char v;
+	for (i = 0; i < WRITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT; i++) {
+		if (!(v = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, READSTATUS)) & 0x80)) {
+			outb(cmd, SLSB_REG(chip, WRITEDATA));
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	printk("snd_es1938_write_cmd timeout (0x02%x/0x02%x)\n", cmd, v);
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Read the Read Data Buffer
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_es1938_get_byte(es1938_t *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char v;
+	for (i = GET_LOOP_TIMEOUT; i; i--)
+		if ((v = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, STATUS))) & 0x80)
+			return inb(SLSB_REG(chip, READDATA));
+	snd_printk("get_byte timeout: status 0x02%x\n", v);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Write value cmd register
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void snd_es1938_write(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
+	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+	snd_printk("Reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, val);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Read data from cmd register and return it
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static unsigned char snd_es1938_read(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, ESS_CMD_READREG);
+	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
+	val = snd_es1938_get_byte(chip);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+	snd_printk("Reg %02x now is %02x\n", reg, val);
+#endif
+	return val;
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Write data to cmd register and return old value
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_es1938_bits(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char old, new, oval;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, ESS_CMD_READREG);
+	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
+	old = snd_es1938_get_byte(chip);
+	oval = old & mask;
+	if (val != oval) {
+		snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
+		new = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
+		snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, new);
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+		snd_printk("Reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x\n", reg, old, new);
+#endif
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return oval;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Reset the chip
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void snd_es1938_reset(es1938_t *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	outb(3, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
+	inb(SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
+	outb(0, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
+	for (i = 0; i < RESET_LOOP_TIMEOUT; i++) {
+		if (inb(SLSB_REG(chip, STATUS)) & 0x80) {
+			if (inb(SLSB_REG(chip, READDATA)) == 0xaa)
+				goto __next;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_printk("ESS Solo-1 reset failed\n");
+
+     __next:
+	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, ESS_CMD_ENABLEEXT);
+
+	/* Demand transfer DMA: 4 bytes per DMA request */
+	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMATYPE, 2);
+
+	/* Change behaviour of register A1
+	   4x oversampling
+	   2nd channel DAC asynchronous */                                                      
+	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2MODE, 0x32);
+	/* enable/select DMA channel and IRQ channel */
+	snd_es1938_bits(chip, ESS_CMD_IRQCONTROL, 0xf0, 0x50);
+	snd_es1938_bits(chip, ESS_CMD_DRQCONTROL, 0xf0, 0x50);
+	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, ESS_CMD_ENABLEAUDIO1);
+	/* Set spatializer parameters to recommended values */
+	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x54, 0x8f);
+	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x56, 0x95);
+	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x58, 0x94);
+	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x5a, 0x80);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Reset the FIFOs
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void snd_es1938_reset_fifo(es1938_t *chip)
+{
+	outb(2, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
+	outb(0, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
+}
+
+static ratnum_t clocks[2] = {
+	{
+		.num = 793800,
+		.den_min = 1,
+		.den_max = 128,
+		.den_step = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.num = 768000,
+		.den_min = 1,
+		.den_max = 128,
+		.den_step = 1,
+	}
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t hw_constraints_clocks = {
+	.nrats = 2,
+	.rats = clocks,
+};
+
+
+static void snd_es1938_rate_set(es1938_t *chip, 
+				snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				int mode)
+{
+	unsigned int bits, div0;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->rate_num == clocks[0].num)
+		bits = 128 - runtime->rate_den;
+	else
+		bits = 256 - runtime->rate_den;
+
+	/* set filter register */
+	div0 = 256 - 7160000*20/(8*82*runtime->rate);
+		
+	if (mode == DAC2) {
+		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x70, bits);
+		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x72, div0);
+	} else {
+		snd_es1938_write(chip, 0xA1, bits);
+		snd_es1938_write(chip, 0xA2, div0);
+	}
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Configure Solo1 builtin DMA Controller
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void snd_es1938_playback1_setdma(es1938_t *chip)
+{
+	outb(0x00, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2MODE));
+	outl(chip->dma2_start, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR));
+	outw(0, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT));
+	outw(chip->dma2_size, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT));
+}
+
+static void snd_es1938_playback2_setdma(es1938_t *chip)
+{
+	/* Enable DMA controller */
+	outb(0xc4, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOMMAND));
+	/* 1. Master reset */
+	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACLEAR));
+	/* 2. Mask DMA */
+	outb(1, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMASK));
+	outb(0x18, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMODE));
+	outl(chip->dma1_start, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR));
+	outw(chip->dma1_size - 1, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
+	/* 3. Unmask DMA */
+	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMASK));
+}
+
+static void snd_es1938_capture_setdma(es1938_t *chip)
+{
+	/* Enable DMA controller */
+	outb(0xc4, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOMMAND));
+	/* 1. Master reset */
+	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACLEAR));
+	/* 2. Mask DMA */
+	outb(1, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMASK));
+	outb(0x14, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMODE));
+	outl(chip->dma1_start, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR));
+	outw(chip->dma1_size - 1, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
+	/* 3. Unmask DMA */
+	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMASK));
+}
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ *                           *** PCM part ***
+ */
+
+static int snd_es1938_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				      int cmd)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int val;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		val = 0x0f;
+		chip->active |= ADC1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		val = 0x00;
+		chip->active &= ~ADC1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACONTROL, val);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_playback1_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					int cmd)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		/* According to the documentation this should be:
+		   0x13 but that value may randomly swap stereo channels */
+                snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL1, 0x92);
+                udelay(10);
+		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL1, 0x93);
+                /* This two stage init gives the FIFO -> DAC connection time to
+                 * settle before first data from DMA flows in.  This should ensure
+                 * no swapping of stereo channels.  Report a bug if otherwise :-) */
+		outb(0x0a, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2MODE));
+		chip->active |= DAC2;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		outb(0, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2MODE));
+		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL1, 0);
+		chip->active &= ~DAC2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_playback2_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					int cmd)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int val;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		val = 5;
+		chip->active |= DAC1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		val = 0;
+		chip->active &= ~DAC1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACONTROL, val);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				       int cmd)
+{
+	switch (substream->number) {
+	case 0:
+		return snd_es1938_playback1_trigger(substream, cmd);
+	case 1:
+		return snd_es1938_playback2_trigger(substream, cmd);
+	}
+	snd_BUG();
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * First channel for Extended Mode Audio 1 ADC Operation
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_es1938_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int u, is8, mono;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	chip->dma1_size = size;
+	chip->dma1_start = runtime->dma_addr;
+
+	mono = (runtime->channels > 1) ? 0 : 1;
+	is8 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0 : 1;
+	u = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
+
+	chip->dma1_shift = 2 - mono - is8;
+
+	snd_es1938_reset_fifo(chip);
+	
+	/* program type */
+	snd_es1938_bits(chip, ESS_CMD_ANALOGCONTROL, 0x03, (mono ? 2 : 1));
+
+	/* set clock and counters */
+        snd_es1938_rate_set(chip, substream, ADC1);
+
+	count = 0x10000 - count;
+	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADL, count & 0xff);
+	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADH, count >> 8);
+
+	/* initialize and configure ADC */
+	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT2, u ? 0x51 : 0x71);
+	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT2, 0x90 | 
+		       (u ? 0x00 : 0x20) | 
+		       (is8 ? 0x00 : 0x04) | 
+		       (mono ? 0x40 : 0x08));
+
+	//	snd_es1938_reset_fifo(chip);	
+
+	/* 11. configure system interrupt controller and DMA controller */
+	snd_es1938_capture_setdma(chip);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Second Audio channel DAC Operation
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_es1938_playback1_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int u, is8, mono;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	chip->dma2_size = size;
+	chip->dma2_start = runtime->dma_addr;
+
+	mono = (runtime->channels > 1) ? 0 : 1;
+	is8 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0 : 1;
+	u = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
+
+	chip->dma2_shift = 2 - mono - is8;
+
+        snd_es1938_reset_fifo(chip);
+
+	/* set clock and counters */
+        snd_es1938_rate_set(chip, substream, DAC2);
+
+	count >>= 1;
+	count = 0x10000 - count;
+	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2TCOUNTL, count & 0xff);
+	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2TCOUNTH, count >> 8);
+
+	/* initialize and configure Audio 2 DAC */
+	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL2, 0x40 | (u ? 0 : 4) | (mono ? 0 : 2) | (is8 ? 0 : 1));
+
+	/* program DMA */
+	snd_es1938_playback1_setdma(chip);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_playback2_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int u, is8, mono;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	chip->dma1_size = size;
+	chip->dma1_start = runtime->dma_addr;
+
+	mono = (runtime->channels > 1) ? 0 : 1;
+	is8 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0 : 1;
+	u = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
+
+	chip->dma1_shift = 2 - mono - is8;
+
+	count = 0x10000 - count;
+ 
+	/* reset */
+	snd_es1938_reset_fifo(chip);
+	
+	snd_es1938_bits(chip, ESS_CMD_ANALOGCONTROL, 0x03, (mono ? 2 : 1));
+
+	/* set clock and counters */
+        snd_es1938_rate_set(chip, substream, DAC1);
+	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADL, count & 0xff);
+	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADH, count >> 8);
+
+	/* initialized and configure DAC */
+        snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT, u ? 0x80 : 0x00);
+        snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT, u ? 0x51 : 0x71);
+        snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT2, 
+			 0x90 | (mono ? 0x40 : 0x08) |
+			 (is8 ? 0x00 : 0x04) | (u ? 0x00 : 0x20));
+
+	/* program DMA */
+	snd_es1938_playback2_setdma(chip);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	switch (substream->number) {
+	case 0:
+		return snd_es1938_playback1_prepare(substream);
+	case 1:
+		return snd_es1938_playback2_prepare(substream);
+	}
+	snd_BUG();
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+	size_t old, new;
+#if 1
+	/* This stuff is *needed*, don't ask why - AB */
+	old = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
+	while ((new = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT))) != old)
+		old = new;
+	ptr = chip->dma1_size - 1 - new;
+#else
+	ptr = inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR)) - chip->dma1_start;
+#endif
+	return ptr >> chip->dma1_shift;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback1_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+#if 1
+	ptr = chip->dma2_size - inw(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT));
+#else
+	ptr = inl(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR)) - chip->dma2_start;
+#endif
+	return ptr >> chip->dma2_shift;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback2_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+	size_t old, new;
+#if 1
+	/* This stuff is *needed*, don't ask why - AB */
+	old = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
+	while ((new = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT))) != old)
+		old = new;
+	ptr = chip->dma1_size - 1 - new;
+#else
+	ptr = inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR)) - chip->dma1_start;
+#endif
+	return ptr >> chip->dma1_shift;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	switch (substream->number) {
+	case 0:
+		return snd_es1938_playback1_pointer(substream);
+	case 1:
+		return snd_es1938_playback2_pointer(substream);
+	}
+	snd_BUG();
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				   int channel,
+				   snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+				   void __user *dst,
+				   snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	pos <<= chip->dma1_shift;
+	count <<= chip->dma1_shift;
+	snd_assert(pos + count <= chip->dma1_size, return -EINVAL);
+	if (pos + count < chip->dma1_size) {
+		if (copy_to_user(dst, runtime->dma_area + pos + 1, count))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	} else {
+		if (copy_to_user(dst, runtime->dma_area + pos + 1, count - 1))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (put_user(runtime->dma_area[0], ((unsigned char __user *)dst) + count - 1))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * buffer management
+ */
+static int snd_es1938_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				    snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Audio1 Capture (ADC)
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1938_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		6000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+        .buffer_bytes_max =	0x8000,       /* DMA controller screws on higher values */
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	0x8000,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		256,
+};
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Audio2 Playback (DAC)
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1938_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		6000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+        .buffer_bytes_max =	0x8000,       /* DMA controller screws on higher values */
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	0x8000,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		256,
+};
+
+static int snd_es1938_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (chip->playback2_substream)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	chip->capture_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_es1938_capture;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				      &hw_constraints_clocks);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, 0xff00);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	switch (substream->number) {
+	case 0:
+		chip->playback1_substream = substream;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		if (chip->capture_substream)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		chip->playback2_substream = substream;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	runtime->hw = snd_es1938_playback;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				      &hw_constraints_clocks);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, 0xff00);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	switch (substream->number) {
+	case 0:
+		chip->playback1_substream = NULL;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		chip->playback2_substream = NULL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1938_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_es1938_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_es1938_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_es1938_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_es1938_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_es1938_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_es1938_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_es1938_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1938_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_es1938_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_es1938_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_es1938_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_es1938_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_es1938_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_es1938_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_es1938_capture_pointer,
+	.copy =		snd_es1938_capture_copy,
+};
+
+static void snd_es1938_free_pcm(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_es1938_new_pcm(es1938_t *chip, int device)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "es-1938-1946", device, 2, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1938_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1938_capture_ops);
+	
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_es1938_free_pcm;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Solo-1");
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
+
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * 
+ *                       *** Mixer part ***
+ */
+
+static int snd_es1938_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[8] = {
+		"Mic", "Mic Master", "CD", "AOUT",
+		"Mic1", "Mix", "Line", "Master"
+	};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 8;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 7)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 7;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x1c) & 0x07;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	
+	if (val > 7)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, 0x1c, 0x07, val) != val;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_info_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_get_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char val = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x50);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !!(val & 8);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_put_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char oval, nval;
+	int change;
+	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0x0c : 0x04;
+	oval = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x50) & 0x0c;
+	change = nval != oval;
+	if (change) {
+		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x50, nval & ~0x04);
+		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x50, nval);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_info_hw_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 63;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_get_hw_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x3f;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x3f;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_info_hw_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_get_hw_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !(snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x40);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = !(snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x40);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_es1938_hwv_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	chip->master_volume = NULL;
+	chip->master_switch = NULL;
+	chip->hw_volume = NULL;
+	chip->hw_switch = NULL;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_reg_bits(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+			       unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
+{
+	if (reg < 0xa0)
+		return snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, reg, mask, val);
+	else
+		return snd_es1938_bits(chip, reg, mask, val);
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_reg_read(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	if (reg < 0xa0)
+		return snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, reg);
+	else
+		return snd_es1938_read(chip, reg);
+}
+
+#define ES1938_SINGLE(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_es1938_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_es1938_get_single, .put = snd_es1938_put_single, \
+  .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
+
+static int snd_es1938_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int val;
+	
+	val = snd_es1938_reg_read(chip, reg);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val >> shift) & mask;
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	unsigned char val;
+	
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	mask <<= shift;
+	val <<= shift;
+	return snd_es1938_reg_bits(chip, reg, mask, val) != val;
+}
+
+#define ES1938_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_es1938_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_es1938_get_double, .put = snd_es1938_put_double, \
+  .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
+
+static int snd_es1938_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	unsigned char left, right;
+	
+	left = snd_es1938_reg_read(chip, left_reg);
+	if (left_reg != right_reg)
+		right = snd_es1938_reg_read(chip, right_reg);
+	else
+		right = left;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (left >> shift_left) & mask;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (right >> shift_right) & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int change;
+	unsigned char val1, val2, mask1, mask2;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask - val1;
+		val2 = mask - val2;
+	}
+	val1 <<= shift_left;
+	val2 <<= shift_right;
+	mask1 = mask << shift_left;
+	mask2 = mask << shift_right;
+	if (left_reg != right_reg) {
+		change = 0;
+		if (snd_es1938_reg_bits(chip, left_reg, mask1, val1) != val1)
+			change = 1;
+		if (snd_es1938_reg_bits(chip, right_reg, mask2, val2) != val2)
+			change = 1;
+	} else {
+		change = (snd_es1938_reg_bits(chip, left_reg, mask1 | mask2, 
+					      val1 | val2) != (val1 | val2));
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es1938_controls[] = {
+ES1938_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 0, 0, 63, 0),
+ES1938_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 6, 6, 1, 1),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Hardware Master Playback Volume",
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info = snd_es1938_info_hw_volume,
+	.get = snd_es1938_get_hw_volume,
+},
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Hardware Master Playback Switch",
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info = snd_es1938_info_hw_switch,
+	.get = snd_es1938_get_hw_switch,
+},
+ES1938_SINGLE("Hardware Volume Split", 0, 0x64, 7, 1, 0),
+ES1938_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, 0x3e, 0x3e, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1938_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0, 0x38, 0x38, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1938_DOUBLE("FM Playback Volume", 0, 0x36, 0x36, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1938_DOUBLE("Mono Playback Volume", 0, 0x6d, 0x6d, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1938_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, 0x1a, 0x1a, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1938_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0, 0x3a, 0x3a, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1938_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, 0xb4, 0xb4, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1938_SINGLE("PC Speaker Volume", 0, 0x3c, 0, 7, 0),
+ES1938_SINGLE("Record Monitor", 0, 0xa8, 3, 1, 0),
+ES1938_SINGLE("Capture Switch", 0, 0x1c, 4, 1, 1),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Capture Source",
+	.info = snd_es1938_info_mux,
+	.get = snd_es1938_get_mux,
+	.put = snd_es1938_put_mux,
+},
+ES1938_DOUBLE("Mono Input Playback Volume", 0, 0x6d, 0x6d, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1938_DOUBLE("PCM Capture Volume", 0, 0x69, 0x69, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1938_DOUBLE("Mic Capture Volume", 0, 0x68, 0x68, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1938_DOUBLE("Line Capture Volume", 0, 0x6e, 0x6e, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1938_DOUBLE("FM Capture Volume", 0, 0x6b, 0x6b, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1938_DOUBLE("Mono Capture Volume", 0, 0x6f, 0x6f, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1938_DOUBLE("CD Capture Volume", 0, 0x6a, 0x6a, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1938_DOUBLE("Aux Capture Volume", 0, 0x6c, 0x6c, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1938_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, 0x7c, 0x7c, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1938_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 1, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 15, 0),
+ES1938_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", 0, 0x52, 0, 63, 0),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "3D Control - Switch",
+	.info = snd_es1938_info_spatializer_enable,
+	.get = snd_es1938_get_spatializer_enable,
+	.put = snd_es1938_put_spatializer_enable,
+},
+ES1938_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+26dB)", 0, 0x7d, 3, 1, 0)
+};
+
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * initialize the chip - used by resume callback, too
+ */
+static void snd_es1938_chip_init(es1938_t *chip)
+{
+	/* reset chip */
+	snd_es1938_reset(chip);
+
+	/* configure native mode */
+
+	/* enable bus master */
+	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+
+	/* disable legacy audio */
+	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, SL_PCI_LEGACYCONTROL, 0x805f);
+
+	/* set DDMA base */
+	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, SL_PCI_DDMACONTROL, chip->ddma_port | 1);
+
+	/* set DMA/IRQ policy */
+	pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, SL_PCI_CONFIG, 0);
+
+	/* enable Audio 1, Audio 2, MPU401 IRQ and HW volume IRQ*/
+	outb(0xf0, SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL));
+
+	/* reset DMA */
+	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACLEAR));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * PM support
+ */
+
+static unsigned char saved_regs[SAVED_REG_SIZE+1] = {
+	0x14, 0x1a, 0x1c, 0x3a, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x36, 0x38,
+	0x50, 0x52, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x68,
+	0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x7c, 0x7d,
+	0xa8, 0xb4,
+};
+
+
+static int es1938_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	unsigned char *s, *d;
+
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+
+	/* save mixer-related registers */
+	for (s = saved_regs, d = chip->saved_regs; *s; s++, d++)
+		*d = snd_es1938_reg_read(chip, *s);
+
+	outb(0x00, SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL)); /* disable irqs */
+
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int es1938_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	unsigned char *s, *d;
+
+	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+	snd_es1938_chip_init(chip);
+
+	/* restore mixer-related registers */
+	for (s = saved_regs, d = chip->saved_regs; *s; s++, d++) {
+		if (*s < 0xa0)
+			snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, *s, *d);
+		else
+			snd_es1938_write(chip, *s, *d);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+static int __devinit snd_es1938_create_gameport(es1938_t *chip)
+{
+	struct gameport *gp;
+
+	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1938");
+	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
+	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
+	gp->io = chip->game_port;
+
+	gameport_register_port(gp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_es1938_free_gameport(es1938_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->gameport) {
+		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
+		chip->gameport = NULL;
+	}
+}
+#else
+static inline int snd_es1938_create_gameport(es1938_t *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_es1938_free_gameport(es1938_t *chip) { }
+#endif /* SUPPORT_JOYSTICK */
+
+static int snd_es1938_free(es1938_t *chip)
+{
+	/* disable irqs */
+	outb(0x00, SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL));
+	if (chip->rmidi)
+		snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, ESSSB_IREG_MPU401CONTROL, 0x40, 0);
+
+	snd_es1938_free_gameport(chip);
+
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1938_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_es1938_free(chip);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_es1938_create(snd_card_t * card,
+				    struct pci_dev * pci,
+				    es1938_t ** rchip)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_es1938_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+
+	/* enable PCI device */
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+        /* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, 0x00ffffff) < 0 ||
+	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, 0x00ffffff) < 0) {
+                snd_printk("architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+                return -ENXIO;
+        }
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->mixer_lock);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Solo-1")) < 0) {
+		kfree(chip);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	chip->sb_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
+	chip->vc_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
+	chip->mpu_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
+	chip->game_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 4);
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1938_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "ES1938", (void *)chip)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_es1938_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+#ifdef ES1938_DDEBUG
+	snd_printk("create: io: 0x%lx, sb: 0x%lx, vc: 0x%lx, mpu: 0x%lx, game: 0x%lx\n",
+		   chip->io_port, chip->sb_port, chip->vc_port, chip->mpu_port, chip->game_port);
+#endif
+
+	chip->ddma_port = chip->vc_port + 0x00;		/* fix from Thomas Sailer */
+
+	snd_es1938_chip_init(chip);
+
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, es1938_suspend, es1938_resume, chip);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_es1938_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Interrupt handler
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	es1938_t *chip = dev_id;
+	unsigned char status, audiostatus;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+	status = inb(SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL));
+#if 0
+	printk("Es1938debug - interrupt status: =0x%x\n", status);
+#endif
+	
+	/* AUDIO 1 */
+	if (status & 0x10) {
+#if 0
+                printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 interrupt\n");
+		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA count: %u\n", inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT)));
+		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA base: %u\n", inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR)));
+		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA status: 0x%x\n", inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMASTATUS)));
+#endif
+		/* clear irq */
+		handled = 1;
+		audiostatus = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, STATUS));
+		if (chip->active & ADC1)
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+		else if (chip->active & DAC1)
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback2_substream);
+	}
+	
+	/* AUDIO 2 */
+	if (status & 0x20) {
+#if 0
+                printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 interrupt\n");
+		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA count: %u\n", inw(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT)));
+		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA base: %u\n", inl(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR)));
+
+#endif
+		/* clear irq */
+		handled = 1;
+		snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL2, 0x80, 0);
+		if (chip->active & DAC2)
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback1_substream);
+	}
+
+	/* Hardware volume */
+	if (status & 0x40) {
+		int split = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x64) & 0x80;
+		handled = 1;
+		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->hw_switch->id);
+		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->hw_volume->id);
+		if (!split) {
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->master_switch->id);
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->master_volume->id);
+		}
+		/* ack interrupt */
+		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x66, 0x00);
+	}
+
+	/* MPU401 */
+	if (status & 0x80) {
+		// the following line is evil! It switches off MIDI interrupt handling after the first interrupt received.
+		// replacing the last 0 by 0x40 works for ESS-Solo1, but just doing nothing works as well!
+		// andreas@flying-snail.de
+		// snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, ESSSB_IREG_MPU401CONTROL, 0x40, 0); /* ack? */
+		if (chip->rmidi) {
+			handled = 1;
+			snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data, regs);
+		}
+	}
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+
+#define ES1938_DMA_SIZE 64
+
+static int __devinit snd_es1938_mixer(es1938_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	card = chip->card;
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "ESS Solo-1");
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1938_controls); idx++) {
+		snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es1938_controls[idx], chip);
+		switch (idx) {
+			case 0:
+				chip->master_volume = kctl;
+				kctl->private_free = snd_es1938_hwv_free;
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				chip->master_switch = kctl;
+				kctl->private_free = snd_es1938_hwv_free;
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				chip->hw_volume = kctl;
+				kctl->private_free = snd_es1938_hwv_free;
+				break;
+			case 3:
+				chip->hw_switch = kctl;
+				kctl->private_free = snd_es1938_hwv_free;
+				break;
+			}
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+       
+
+static int __devinit snd_es1938_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	es1938_t *chip;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	int idx, err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
+		if (pci_resource_start(pci, idx) == 0 ||
+		    !(pci_resource_flags(pci, idx) & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
+		    	snd_card_free(card);
+		    	return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_es1938_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "ES1938");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1938 (Solo-1)");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s rev %i, irq %i",
+		card->shortname,
+		chip->revision,
+		chip->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_es1938_new_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_es1938_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (snd_opl3_create(card,
+			    SLSB_REG(chip, FMLOWADDR),
+			    SLSB_REG(chip, FMHIGHADDR),
+			    OPL3_HW_OPL3, 1, &opl3) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: OPL3 not detected at 0x%lx\n",
+			   SLSB_REG(chip, FMLOWADDR));
+	} else {
+	        if ((err = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 0, 1)) < 0) {
+	                snd_card_free(card);
+	                return err;
+		}
+	        if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+	                snd_card_free(card);
+	                return err;
+		}
+	}
+	if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
+				chip->mpu_port, 1, chip->irq, 0, &chip->rmidi) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: unable to initialize MPU-401\n");
+	} else {
+		// this line is vital for MIDI interrupt handling on ess-solo1
+		// andreas@flying-snail.de
+		snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, ESSSB_IREG_MPU401CONTROL, 0x40, 0x40);
+	}
+
+	snd_es1938_create_gameport(chip);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_es1938_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "ESS ES1938 (Solo-1)",
+	.id_table = snd_es1938_ids,
+	.probe = snd_es1938_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_es1938_remove),
+	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_es1938_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_es1938_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_es1938_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_es1938_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1968.c b/sound/pci/es1968.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..faf63ff19c42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/es1968.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2807 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
+ *  Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
+ *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *                  
+ *  Most of the driver code comes from Zach Brown(zab@redhat.com)
+ *	Alan Cox OSS Driver
+ *  Rewritted from card-es1938.c source.
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *   Perhaps Synth
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ *
+ *  Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
+ *
+ *  Hardware Description
+ *
+ *	A working Maestro setup contains the Maestro chip wired to a 
+ *	codec or 2.  In the Maestro we have the APUs, the ASSP, and the
+ *	Wavecache.  The APUs can be though of as virtual audio routing
+ *	channels.  They can take data from a number of sources and perform
+ *	basic encodings of the data.  The wavecache is a storehouse for
+ *	PCM data.  Typically it deals with PCI and interracts with the
+ *	APUs.  The ASSP is a wacky DSP like device that ESS is loth
+ *	to release docs on.  Thankfully it isn't required on the Maestro
+ *	until you start doing insane things like FM emulation and surround
+ *	encoding.  The codecs are almost always AC-97 compliant codecs, 
+ *	but it appears that early Maestros may have had PT101 (an ESS
+ *	part?) wired to them.  The only real difference in the Maestro
+ *	families is external goop like docking capability, memory for
+ *	the ASSP, and initialization differences.
+ *
+ *  Driver Operation
+ *
+ *	We only drive the APU/Wavecache as typical DACs and drive the
+ *	mixers in the codecs.  There are 64 APUs.  We assign 6 to each
+ *	/dev/dsp? device.  2 channels for output, and 4 channels for
+ *	input.
+ *
+ *	Each APU can do a number of things, but we only really use
+ *	3 basic functions.  For playback we use them to convert PCM
+ *	data fetched over PCI by the wavecahche into analog data that
+ *	is handed to the codec.  One APU for mono, and a pair for stereo.
+ *	When in stereo, the combination of smarts in the APU and Wavecache
+ *	decide which wavecache gets the left or right channel.
+ *
+ *	For record we still use the old overly mono system.  For each in
+ *	coming channel the data comes in from the codec, through a 'input'
+ *	APU, through another rate converter APU, and then into memory via
+ *	the wavecache and PCI.  If its stereo, we mash it back into LRLR in
+ *	software.  The pass between the 2 APUs is supposedly what requires us
+ *	to have a 512 byte buffer sitting around in wavecache/memory.
+ *
+ *	The wavecache makes our life even more fun.  First off, it can
+ *	only address the first 28 bits of PCI address space, making it
+ *	useless on quite a few architectures.  Secondly, its insane.
+ *	It claims to fetch from 4 regions of PCI space, each 4 meg in length.
+ *	But that doesn't really work.  You can only use 1 region.  So all our
+ *	allocations have to be in 4meg of each other.  Booo.  Hiss.
+ *	So we have a module parameter, dsps_order, that is the order of
+ *	the number of dsps to provide.  All their buffer space is allocated
+ *	on open time.  The sonicvibes OSS routines we inherited really want
+ *	power of 2 buffers, so we have all those next to each other, then
+ *	512 byte regions for the recording wavecaches.  This ends up
+ *	wasting quite a bit of memory.  The only fixes I can see would be 
+ *	getting a kernel allocator that could work in zones, or figuring out
+ *	just how to coerce the WP into doing what we want.
+ *
+ *	The indirection of the various registers means we have to spinlock
+ *	nearly all register accesses.  We have the main register indirection
+ *	like the wave cache, maestro registers, etc.  Then we have beasts
+ *	like the APU interface that is indirect registers gotten at through
+ *	the main maestro indirection.  Ouch.  We spinlock around the actual
+ *	ports on a per card basis.  This means spinlock activity at each IO
+ *	operation, but the only IO operation clusters are in non critical 
+ *	paths and it makes the code far easier to follow.  Interrupts are
+ *	blocked while holding the locks because the int handler has to
+ *	get at some of them :(.  The mixer interface doesn't, however.
+ *	We also have an OSS state lock that is thrown around in a few
+ *	places.
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro1/2"
+#define DRIVER_NAME "ES1968"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,Maestro 2e},"
+		"{ESS,Maestro 2},"
+		"{ESS,Maestro 1},"
+		"{TerraTec,DMX}}");
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
+#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
+#endif
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
+static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
+static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
+static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
+static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+static int joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
+#endif
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(total_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(total_bufsize, "Total buffer size in kB.");
+module_param_array(pcm_substreams_p, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_p, "PCM Playback substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(pcm_substreams_c, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_c, "PCM Capture substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(clock, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Clock on " CARD_NAME " soundcard.  (0 = auto-detect)");
+module_param_array(use_pm, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_pm, "Toggle power-management.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
+module_param_array(enable_mpu, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_mpu, "Enable MPU401.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
+#endif
+
+
+/* PCI Dev ID's */
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS	0x125D
+#endif
+
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS_OLD	0x1285	/* Platform Tech, the people the ESS
+					   was bought form */
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_M2E
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_M2E	0x1978
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_M2
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_M2	0x1968
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_M1
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_M1	0x0100
+#endif
+
+#define NR_APUS			64
+#define NR_APU_REGS		16
+
+/* NEC Versas ? */
+#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID1	0x80581033
+#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID2	0x803c1033
+
+/* Mode Flags */
+#define ESS_FMT_STEREO     	0x01
+#define ESS_FMT_16BIT      	0x02
+
+#define DAC_RUNNING		1
+#define ADC_RUNNING		2
+
+/* Values for the ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL */
+
+#define ESS_ENABLE_AUDIO	0x8000
+#define ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ	0x4000
+#define IO_ADRESS_ALIAS		0x0020
+#define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE	0x0010
+#define MPU401_IO_ENABLE	0x0008
+#define GAME_IO_ENABLE		0x0004
+#define FM_IO_ENABLE		0x0002
+#define SB_IO_ENABLE		0x0001
+
+/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_A */
+
+#define PIC_SNOOP1		0x4000
+#define PIC_SNOOP2		0x2000
+#define SAFEGUARD		0x0800
+#define DMA_CLEAR		0x0700
+#define DMA_DDMA		0x0000
+#define DMA_TDMA		0x0100
+#define DMA_PCPCI		0x0200
+#define POST_WRITE		0x0080
+#define ISA_TIMING		0x0040
+#define SWAP_LR			0x0020
+#define SUBTR_DECODE		0x0002
+
+/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_B */
+
+#define SPDIF_CONFB		0x0100
+#define HWV_CONFB		0x0080
+#define DEBOUNCE		0x0040
+#define GPIO_CONFB		0x0020
+#define CHI_CONFB		0x0010
+#define IDMA_CONFB		0x0008	/*undoc */
+#define MIDI_FIX		0x0004	/*undoc */
+#define IRQ_TO_ISA		0x0001	/*undoc */
+
+/* Values for Ring Bus Control B */
+#define	RINGB_2CODEC_ID_MASK	0x0003
+#define RINGB_DIS_VALIDATION	0x0008
+#define RINGB_EN_SPDIF		0x0010
+#define	RINGB_EN_2CODEC		0x0020
+#define RINGB_SING_BIT_DUAL	0x0040
+
+/* ****Port Adresses**** */
+
+/*   Write & Read */
+#define ESM_INDEX		0x02
+#define ESM_DATA		0x00
+
+/*   AC97 + RingBus */
+#define ESM_AC97_INDEX		0x30
+#define	ESM_AC97_DATA		0x32
+#define ESM_RING_BUS_DEST	0x34
+#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A	0x36
+#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B	0x38
+#define ESM_RING_BUS_SDO	0x3A
+
+/*   WaveCache*/
+#define WC_INDEX		0x10
+#define WC_DATA			0x12
+#define WC_CONTROL		0x14
+
+/*   ASSP*/
+#define ASSP_INDEX		0x80
+#define ASSP_MEMORY		0x82
+#define ASSP_DATA		0x84
+#define ASSP_CONTROL_A		0xA2
+#define ASSP_CONTROL_B		0xA4
+#define ASSP_CONTROL_C		0xA6
+#define ASSP_HOSTW_INDEX	0xA8
+#define ASSP_HOSTW_DATA		0xAA
+#define ASSP_HOSTW_IRQ		0xAC
+/* Midi */
+#define ESM_MPU401_PORT		0x98
+/* Others */
+#define ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ	0x18
+
+#define IDR0_DATA_PORT		0x00
+#define IDR1_CRAM_POINTER	0x01
+#define IDR2_CRAM_DATA		0x02
+#define IDR3_WAVE_DATA		0x03
+#define IDR4_WAVE_PTR_LOW	0x04
+#define IDR5_WAVE_PTR_HI	0x05
+#define IDR6_TIMER_CTRL		0x06
+#define IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM	0x07
+
+#define WRITEABLE_MAP		0xEFFFFF
+#define READABLE_MAP		0x64003F
+
+/* PCI Register */
+
+#define ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL 0x40
+#define ESM_ACPI_COMMAND	0x54
+#define ESM_CONFIG_A		0x50
+#define ESM_CONFIG_B		0x52
+#define ESM_DDMA		0x60
+
+/* Bob Bits */
+#define ESM_BOB_ENABLE		0x0001
+#define ESM_BOB_START		0x0001
+
+/* Host IRQ Control Bits */
+#define ESM_RESET_MAESTRO	0x8000
+#define ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND   0x4000
+#define ESM_HIRQ_ClkRun		0x0100
+#define ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME	0x0040
+#define ESM_HIRQ_HARPO		0x0030	/* What's that? */
+#define ESM_HIRQ_ASSP		0x0010
+#define	ESM_HIRQ_DSIE		0x0004
+#define ESM_HIRQ_MPU401		0x0002
+#define ESM_HIRQ_SB		0x0001
+
+/* Host IRQ Status Bits */
+#define ESM_MPU401_IRQ		0x02
+#define ESM_SB_IRQ		0x01
+#define ESM_SOUND_IRQ		0x04
+#define	ESM_ASSP_IRQ		0x10
+#define ESM_HWVOL_IRQ		0x40
+
+#define ESS_SYSCLK		50000000
+#define ESM_BOB_FREQ 		200
+#define ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX	800
+
+#define ESM_FREQ_ESM1  		(49152000L / 1024L)	/* default rate 48000 */
+#define ESM_FREQ_ESM2  		(50000000L / 1024L)
+
+/* APU Modes: reg 0x00, bit 4-7 */
+#define ESM_APU_MODE_SHIFT	4
+#define ESM_APU_MODE_MASK	(0xf << 4)
+#define	ESM_APU_OFF		0x00
+#define	ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR	0x01	/* 16-Bit Linear Sample Player */
+#define	ESM_APU_16BITSTEREO	0x02	/* 16-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
+#define	ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR	0x03	/* 8-Bit Linear Sample Player */
+#define	ESM_APU_8BITSTEREO	0x04	/* 8-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
+#define	ESM_APU_8BITDIFF	0x05	/* 8-Bit Differential Sample Playrer */
+#define	ESM_APU_DIGITALDELAY	0x06	/* Digital Delay Line */
+#define	ESM_APU_DUALTAP		0x07	/* Dual Tap Reader */
+#define	ESM_APU_CORRELATOR	0x08	/* Correlator */
+#define	ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER	0x09	/* Input Mixer */
+#define	ESM_APU_WAVETABLE	0x0A	/* Wave Table Mode */
+#define	ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR	0x0B	/* Sample Rate Convertor */
+#define	ESM_APU_16BITPINGPONG	0x0C	/* 16-Bit Ping-Pong Sample Player */
+#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED1	0x0D	/* Reserved 1 */
+#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED2	0x0E	/* Reserved 2 */
+#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED3	0x0F	/* Reserved 3 */
+
+/* reg 0x00 */
+#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_SHIFT		0
+#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_MASK		(3 << 0)
+/* APU Filtey Q Control */
+#define ESM_APU_FILTER_LESSQ	0x00
+#define ESM_APU_FILTER_MOREQ	0x03
+
+#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_SHIFT	2
+#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_MASK	(3 << 2)
+#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_SHIFT		8
+#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 8)
+#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_SHIFT		10
+#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_MASK		(3 << 10)
+#define ESM_APU_END_CURVE		(1 << 12)
+#define ESM_APU_INT_ON_LOOP		(1 << 13)
+#define ESM_APU_DMA_ENABLE		(1 << 14)
+
+/* reg 0x02 */
+#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_SHIRT	0
+#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_MASK	(7 << 0)
+#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_MODE		(1 << 3)
+#define ESM_APU_6dB			(1 << 4)
+#define ESM_APU_DUAL_EFFECT		(1 << 5)
+#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_SHIFT	6
+#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_MASK	(3 << 6)
+
+/* reg 0x03 */
+#define ESM_APU_STEP_SIZE_MASK		0x0fff
+
+/* reg 0x04 */
+#define ESM_APU_PHASE_SHIFT		0
+#define ESM_APU_PHASE_MASK		(0xff << 0)
+#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_SHIFT	8	/* most 8bit of wave start offset */
+#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
+
+/* reg 0x05 - wave start offset */
+/* reg 0x06 - wave end offset */
+/* reg 0x07 - wave loop length */
+
+/* reg 0x08 */
+#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_SHIFT	0
+#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_MASK	(0xff << 0)
+#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_SHIFT	8
+#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 8)
+#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_SHIFT	12
+#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 12)
+
+/* reg 0x09 */
+/* bit 0-7 amplitude dest? */
+#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_SHIFT	8
+#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_MASK	(0xff << 8)
+
+/* reg 0x0a */
+#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_SHIFT		0
+#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_MASK		(0x3f << 0)
+/* Polar Pan Control */
+#define	ESM_APU_PAN_CENTER_CIRCLE		0x00
+#define	ESM_APU_PAN_MIDDLE_RADIUS		0x01
+#define	ESM_APU_PAN_OUTSIDE_RADIUS		0x02
+
+#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_SHIFT	8
+#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_MASK	(0xff << 8)
+
+/* reg 0x0b */
+#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_SHIFT	0
+#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_MASK		(0x7f << 0)
+#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_A		(1 << 7)
+#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_SHIFT	8
+#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_MASK		(0x7f << 8)
+#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_B		(1 << 15)
+
+#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_SHIFT	0
+#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 0)
+#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_SHIFT	4
+#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 4)
+#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_SHIFT	8
+#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
+
+/* reg 0x0c */
+#define ESM_APU_RADIUS_SELECT		(1 << 6)
+
+/* APU Filter Control */
+#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_LOPASS	0x00
+#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_BANDPASS	0x01
+#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_HIPASS	0x02
+#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_LOPASS	0x03
+#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_HIPASS	0x04
+#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_OFF		0x05
+
+/* APU ATFP Type */
+#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_AMPLITUDE			0x00
+#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_TREMELO			0x01
+#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FILTER			0x02
+#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_PAN			0x03
+
+/* APU ATFP Flags */
+#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_OFF			0x00
+#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_WAIT			0x01
+#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_DONE			0x02
+#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_INPROCESS		0x03
+
+
+/* capture mixing buffer size */
+#define ESM_MEM_ALIGN		0x1000
+#define ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE		0x400
+
+#define ESM_MODE_PLAY		0
+#define ESM_MODE_CAPTURE	1
+
+/* acpi states */
+enum {
+	ACPI_D0=0,
+	ACPI_D1,
+	ACPI_D2,
+	ACPI_D3
+};
+
+/* bits in the acpi masks */
+#define ACPI_12MHZ	( 1 << 15)
+#define ACPI_24MHZ	( 1 << 14)
+#define ACPI_978	( 1 << 13)
+#define ACPI_SPDIF	( 1 << 12)
+#define ACPI_GLUE	( 1 << 11)
+#define ACPI__10	( 1 << 10) /* reserved */
+#define ACPI_PCIINT	( 1 << 9)
+#define ACPI_HV		( 1 << 8) /* hardware volume */
+#define ACPI_GPIO	( 1 << 7)
+#define ACPI_ASSP	( 1 << 6)
+#define ACPI_SB		( 1 << 5) /* sb emul */
+#define ACPI_FM		( 1 << 4) /* fm emul */
+#define ACPI_RB		( 1 << 3) /* ringbus / aclink */
+#define ACPI_MIDI	( 1 << 2) 
+#define ACPI_GP		( 1 << 1) /* game port */
+#define ACPI_WP		( 1 << 0) /* wave processor */
+
+#define ACPI_ALL	(0xffff)
+#define ACPI_SLEEP	(~(ACPI_SPDIF|ACPI_ASSP|ACPI_SB|ACPI_FM| \
+			ACPI_MIDI|ACPI_GP|ACPI_WP))
+#define ACPI_NONE	(ACPI__10)
+
+/* these masks indicate which units we care about at
+	which states */
+static u16 acpi_state_mask[] = {
+	[ACPI_D0] = ACPI_ALL,
+	[ACPI_D1] = ACPI_SLEEP,
+	[ACPI_D2] = ACPI_SLEEP,
+	[ACPI_D3] = ACPI_NONE
+};
+
+
+typedef struct snd_es1968 es1968_t;
+typedef struct snd_esschan esschan_t;
+typedef struct snd_esm_memory esm_memory_t;
+
+/* APU use in the driver */
+enum snd_enum_apu_type {
+	ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY,
+	ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE,
+	ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV,
+	ESM_APU_FREE
+};
+
+/* chip type */
+enum {
+	TYPE_MAESTRO, TYPE_MAESTRO2, TYPE_MAESTRO2E
+};
+
+/* DMA Hack! */
+struct snd_esm_memory {
+	struct snd_dma_buffer buf;
+	int empty;	/* status */
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+/* Playback Channel */
+struct snd_esschan {
+	int running;
+
+	u8 apu[4];
+	u8 apu_mode[4];
+
+	/* playback/capture pcm buffer */
+	esm_memory_t *memory;
+	/* capture mixer buffer */
+	esm_memory_t *mixbuf;
+
+	unsigned int hwptr;	/* current hw pointer in bytes */
+	unsigned int count;	/* sample counter in bytes */
+	unsigned int dma_size;	/* total buffer size in bytes */
+	unsigned int frag_size;	/* period size in bytes */
+	unsigned int wav_shift;
+	u16 base[4];		/* offset for ptr */
+
+	/* stereo/16bit flag */
+	unsigned char fmt;
+	int mode;	/* playback / capture */
+
+	int bob_freq;	/* required timer frequency */
+
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+
+	/* linked list */
+	struct list_head list;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	u16 wc_map[4];
+#endif
+};
+
+struct snd_es1968 {
+	/* Module Config */
+	int total_bufsize;			/* in bytes */
+
+	int playback_streams, capture_streams;
+
+	unsigned int clock;		/* clock */
+	/* for clock measurement */
+	unsigned int in_measurement: 1;
+	unsigned int measure_apu;
+	unsigned int measure_lastpos;
+	unsigned int measure_count;
+
+	/* buffer */
+	struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
+
+	/* Resources... */
+	int irq;
+	unsigned long io_port;
+	int type;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int do_pm;		/* power-management enabled */
+
+	/* DMA memory block */
+	struct list_head buf_list;
+
+	/* ALSA Stuff */
+	ac97_t *ac97;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
+	snd_kcontrol_t *master_volume;
+
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	spinlock_t ac97_lock;
+	struct tasklet_struct hwvol_tq;
+	unsigned int in_suspend;
+
+	/* Maestro Stuff */
+	u16 maestro_map[32];
+	int bobclient;		/* active timer instancs */
+	int bob_freq;		/* timer frequency */
+	struct semaphore memory_mutex;	/* memory lock */
+
+	/* APU states */
+	unsigned char apu[NR_APUS];
+
+	/* active substreams */
+	struct list_head substream_list;
+	spinlock_t substream_lock;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	u16 apu_map[NR_APUS][NR_APU_REGS];
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+	struct gameport *gameport;
+#endif
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_es1968_ids[] = {
+	/* Maestro 1 */
+        { 0x1285, 0x0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO },
+	/* Maestro 2 */
+	{ 0x125d, 0x1968, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2 },
+	/* Maestro 2E */
+        { 0x125d, 0x1978, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2E },
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1968_ids);
+
+/* *********************
+   * Low Level Funcs!  *
+   *********************/
+
+/* no spinlock */
+static void __maestro_write(es1968_t *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
+{
+	outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
+	outw(data, chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
+	chip->maestro_map[reg] = data;
+}
+
+inline static void maestro_write(es1968_t *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	__maestro_write(chip, reg, data);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* no spinlock */
+static u16 __maestro_read(es1968_t *chip, u16 reg)
+{
+	if (READABLE_MAP & (1 << reg)) {
+		outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
+		chip->maestro_map[reg] = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
+	}
+	return chip->maestro_map[reg];
+}
+
+inline static u16 maestro_read(es1968_t *chip, u16 reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u16 result;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	result = __maestro_read(chip, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return result;
+}
+
+#define big_mdelay(msec) do {\
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);\
+	schedule_timeout(((msec) * HZ + 999) / 1000);\
+} while (0)
+	
+/* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
+static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(es1968_t *chip)
+{
+	int timeout = 100000;
+
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
+			return 0;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	snd_printd("es1968: ac97 timeout\n");
+	return 1; /* timeout */
+}
+
+static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	es1968_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
+
+	/* Write the bus */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->ac97_lock, flags);
+	outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
+	/*msleep(1);*/
+	outb(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
+	/*msleep(1);*/
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ac97_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	u16 data = 0;
+	es1968_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->ac97_lock, flags);
+	outb(reg | 0x80, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
+	/*msleep(1);*/
+
+	if (! snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip)) {
+		data = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
+		/*msleep(1);*/
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ac97_lock, flags);
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+/* no spinlock */
+static void apu_index_set(es1968_t *chip, u16 index)
+{
+	int i;
+	__maestro_write(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
+		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER) == index)
+			return;
+	snd_printd("es1968: APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
+}
+
+/* no spinlock */
+static void apu_data_set(es1968_t *chip, u16 data)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT) == data)
+			return;
+		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
+	}
+	snd_printd("es1968: APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
+}
+
+/* no spinlock */
+static void __apu_set_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
+{
+	snd_assert(channel < NR_APUS, return);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	chip->apu_map[channel][reg] = data;
+#endif
+	reg |= (channel << 4);
+	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
+	apu_data_set(chip, data);
+}
+
+inline static void apu_set_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	__apu_set_register(chip, channel, reg, data);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static u16 __apu_get_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
+{
+	snd_assert(channel < NR_APUS, return 0);
+	reg |= (channel << 4);
+	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
+	return __maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
+}
+
+inline static u16 apu_get_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u16 v;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	v = __apu_get_register(chip, channel, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return v;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* ASSP is not supported */
+
+static void assp_set_register(es1968_t *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
+	outl(value, chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static u32 assp_get_register(es1968_t *chip, u32 reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 value;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
+	value = inl(chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void wave_set_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
+	outw(value, chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static u16 wave_get_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u16 value;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
+	value = inw(chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+/* *******************
+   * Bob the Timer!  *
+   *******************/
+
+static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(es1968_t *chip)
+{
+	u16 reg;
+
+	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x11);
+	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_ENABLE;
+	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, reg);
+	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x17);
+	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_START;
+	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, reg);
+}
+
+static void snd_es1968_bob_start(es1968_t *chip)
+{
+	int prescale;
+	int divide;
+
+	/* compute ideal interrupt frequency for buffer size & play rate */
+	/* first, find best prescaler value to match freq */
+	for (prescale = 5; prescale < 12; prescale++)
+		if (chip->bob_freq > (ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)))
+			break;
+
+	/* next, back off prescaler whilst getting divider into optimum range */
+	divide = 1;
+	while ((prescale > 5) && (divide < 32)) {
+		prescale--;
+		divide <<= 1;
+	}
+	divide >>= 1;
+
+	/* now fine-tune the divider for best match */
+	for (; divide < 31; divide++)
+		if (chip->bob_freq >
+		    ((ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)) / (divide + 1))) break;
+
+	/* divide = 0 is illegal, but don't let prescale = 4! */
+	if (divide == 0) {
+		divide++;
+		if (prescale > 5)
+			prescale--;
+	} else if (divide > 1)
+		divide--;
+
+	__maestro_write(chip, 6, 0x9000 | (prescale << 5) | divide);	/* set reg */
+
+	/* Now set IDR 11/17 */
+	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, __maestro_read(chip, 0x11) | 1);
+	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, __maestro_read(chip, 0x17) | 1);
+}
+
+/* call with substream spinlock */
+static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(es1968_t *chip, int freq)
+{
+	chip->bobclient++;
+	if (chip->bobclient == 1) {
+		chip->bob_freq = freq;
+		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
+	} else if (chip->bob_freq < freq) {
+		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
+		chip->bob_freq = freq;
+		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
+	}
+}
+
+/* call with substream spinlock */
+static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(es1968_t *chip)
+{
+	chip->bobclient--;
+	if (chip->bobclient <= 0)
+		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
+	else if (chip->bob_freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ) {
+		/* check reduction of timer frequency */
+		struct list_head *p;
+		int max_freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
+		list_for_each(p, &chip->substream_list) {
+			esschan_t *es = list_entry(p, esschan_t, list);
+			if (max_freq < es->bob_freq)
+				max_freq = es->bob_freq;
+		}
+		if (max_freq != chip->bob_freq) {
+			snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
+			chip->bob_freq = max_freq;
+			snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es,
+			 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	/* we acquire 4 interrupts per period for precise control.. */
+	int freq = runtime->rate * 4;
+	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
+		freq <<= 1;
+	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
+		freq <<= 1;
+	freq /= es->frag_size;
+	if (freq < ESM_BOB_FREQ)
+		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
+	else if (freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX)
+		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX;
+	return freq;
+}
+
+
+/*************
+ *  PCM Part *
+ *************/
+
+static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(es1968_t *chip, u32 freq)
+{
+	u32 rate = (freq << 16) / chip->clock;
+#if 0 /* XXX: do we need this? */ 
+	if (rate > 0x10000)
+		rate = 0x10000;
+#endif
+	return rate;
+}
+
+/* get current pointer */
+inline static unsigned int
+snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es)
+{
+	unsigned int offset;
+
+	offset = apu_get_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5);
+
+	offset -= es->base[0];
+
+	return (offset & 0xFFFE);	/* hardware is in words */
+}
+
+static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(es1968_t *chip, int apu, int freq)
+{
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2,
+			   (apu_get_register(chip, apu, 2) & 0x00FF) |
+			   ((freq & 0xff) << 8) | 0x10);
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 3, freq >> 8);
+}
+
+/* spin lock held */
+inline static void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(es1968_t *esm, int apu, int mode)
+{
+	/* set the APU mode */
+	__apu_set_register(esm, apu, 0,
+			   (__apu_get_register(esm, apu, 0) & 0xff0f) |
+			   (mode << 4));
+}
+
+static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es)
+{
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5, es->base[0]);
+	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], es->apu_mode[0]);
+	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
+		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[2], 5, es->base[2]);
+		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], es->apu_mode[2]);
+	}
+	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
+		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[1], 5, es->base[1]);
+		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], es->apu_mode[1]);
+		if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
+			__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[3], 5, es->base[3]);
+			snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], es->apu_mode[3]);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es)
+{
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], 0);
+	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], 0);
+	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
+		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], 0);
+		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], 0);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+
+/* set the wavecache control reg */
+static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es,
+					 int channel, u32 addr, int capture)
+{
+	u32 tmpval = (addr - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
+
+	if (! capture) {
+		if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT))
+			tmpval |= 4;	/* 8bit */
+		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
+			tmpval |= 2;	/* stereo */
+	}
+
+	/* set the wavecache control reg */
+	wave_set_register(chip, es->apu[channel] << 3, tmpval);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	es->wc_map[channel] = tmpval;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es,
+				      snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	u32 pa;
+	int high_apu = 0;
+	int channel, apu;
+	int i, size;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 freq;
+
+	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
+
+	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
+		high_apu++;
+
+	for (channel = 0; channel <= high_apu; channel++) {
+		apu = es->apu[channel];
+
+		snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, es->memory->buf.addr, 0);
+
+		/* Offset to PCMBAR */
+		pa = es->memory->buf.addr;
+		pa -= chip->dma.addr;
+		pa >>= 1;	/* words */
+
+		pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
+
+		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
+			/* Enable stereo */
+			if (channel)
+				pa |= 0x00800000;	/* (Bit 23) */
+			if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
+				pa >>= 1;
+		}
+
+		/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
+		   on this left one */
+		es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+			apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
+
+		/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
+		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
+		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
+		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + size) & 0xFFFF);
+		/* setting loop == sample len */
+		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, size);
+
+		/* clear effects/env.. */
+		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
+		/* set amp now to 0xd0 (?), low byte is 'amplitude dest'? */
+		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
+
+		/* clear routing stuff */
+		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
+		/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
+		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
+
+		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
+			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR;
+		else
+			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR;
+
+		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
+			/* set panning: left or right */
+			/* Check: different panning. On my Canyon 3D Chipset the
+			   Channels are swapped. I don't know, about the output
+			   to the SPDif Link. Perhaps you have to change this
+			   and not the APU Regs 4-5. */
+			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10,
+					 0x8F00 | (channel ? 0 : 0x10));
+			es->apu_mode[channel] += 1;	/* stereo */
+		} else
+			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	/* clear WP interrupts */
+	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
+	/* enable WP ints */
+	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	freq = runtime->rate;
+	/* set frequency */
+	if (freq > 48000)
+		freq = 48000;
+	if (freq < 4000)
+		freq = 4000;
+
+	/* hmmm.. */
+	if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) && !(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO))
+		freq >>= 1;
+
+	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
+
+	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
+	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
+	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
+}
+
+
+static void init_capture_apu(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es, int channel,
+			     unsigned int pa, unsigned int bsize,
+			     int mode, int route)
+{
+	int i, apu = es->apu[channel];
+
+	es->apu_mode[channel] = mode;
+
+	/* set the wavecache control reg */
+	snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, pa, 1);
+
+	/* Offset to PCMBAR */
+	pa -= chip->dma.addr;
+	pa >>= 1;	/* words */
+
+	/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
+	   on this left one */
+	es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
+	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* bit 22 -> System RAM */
+
+	/* Begin loading the APU */
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
+
+	/* need to enable subgroups.. and we should probably
+	   have different groups for different /dev/dsps..  */
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2, 0x8);
+
+	/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + bsize) & 0xFFFF);
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, bsize);
+	/* clear effects/env.. */
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x00F0);
+	/* amplitude now?  sure.  why not.  */
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0x0000);
+	/* set filter tune, radius, polar pan */
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
+	/* route input */
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, route);
+	/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
+}
+
+static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es,
+				     snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	int size;
+	u32 freq;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
+
+	/* APU assignments:
+	   0 = mono/left SRC
+	   1 = right SRC
+	   2 = mono/left Input Mixer
+	   3 = right Input Mixer
+	*/
+	/* data seems to flow from the codec, through an apu into
+	   the 'mixbuf' bit of page, then through the SRC apu
+	   and out to the real 'buffer'.  ok.  sure.  */
+
+	/* input mixer (left/mono) */
+	/* parallel in crap, see maestro reg 0xC [8-11] */
+	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 2,
+			 es->mixbuf->buf.addr, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
+			 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x14);
+	/* SRC (left/mono); get input from inputing apu */
+	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 0, es->memory->buf.addr, size,
+			 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[2]);
+	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
+		/* input mixer (right) */
+		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 3,
+				 es->mixbuf->buf.addr + ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/2,
+				 ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
+				 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x15);
+		/* SRC (right) */
+		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 1,
+				 es->memory->buf.addr + size*2, size,
+				 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[3]);
+	}
+
+	freq = runtime->rate;
+	/* Sample Rate conversion APUs don't like 0x10000 for their rate */
+	if (freq > 47999)
+		freq = 47999;
+	if (freq < 4000)
+		freq = 4000;
+
+	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
+
+	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
+	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
+	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
+
+	/* fix mixer rate at 48khz.  and its _must_ be 0x10000. */
+	freq = 0x10000;
+	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[2], freq);
+	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[3], freq);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	/* clear WP interrupts */
+	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
+	/* enable WP ints */
+	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*******************
+ *  ALSA Interface *
+ *******************/
+
+static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	esschan_t *es = runtime->private_data;
+
+	es->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	es->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	es->wav_shift = 1; /* maestro handles always 16bit */
+	es->fmt = 0;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_16BIT;
+	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
+		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_STEREO;
+		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) /* 8bit is already word shifted */
+			es->wav_shift++;
+	}
+	es->bob_freq = snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(chip, es, runtime);
+
+	switch (es->mode) {
+	case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
+		snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, runtime);
+		break;
+	case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
+		snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, runtime);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	esschan_t *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		if (es->running)
+			break;
+		snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, es->bob_freq);
+		es->count = 0;
+		es->hwptr = 0;
+		snd_es1968_pcm_start(chip, es);
+		es->running = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		if (! es->running)
+			break;
+		snd_es1968_pcm_stop(chip, es);
+		es->running = 0;
+		snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	esschan_t *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int ptr;
+
+	ptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
+	
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr % es->dma_size);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1968_playback = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+               		         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.period_bytes_min =	256,
+	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1968_capture = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.period_bytes_min =	256,
+	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/* *************************
+   * DMA memory management *
+   *************************/
+
+/* Because the Maestro can only take addresses relative to the PCM base address
+   register :( */
+
+static int calc_available_memory_size(es1968_t *chip)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	int max_size = 0;
+	
+	down(&chip->memory_mutex);
+	list_for_each(p, &chip->buf_list) {
+		esm_memory_t *buf = list_entry(p, esm_memory_t, list);
+		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes > max_size)
+			max_size = buf->buf.bytes;
+	}
+	up(&chip->memory_mutex);
+	if (max_size >= 128*1024)
+		max_size = 127*1024;
+	return max_size;
+}
+
+/* allocate a new memory chunk with the specified size */
+static esm_memory_t *snd_es1968_new_memory(es1968_t *chip, int size)
+{
+	esm_memory_t *buf;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	
+	size = ((size + ESM_MEM_ALIGN - 1) / ESM_MEM_ALIGN) * ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
+	down(&chip->memory_mutex);
+	list_for_each(p, &chip->buf_list) {
+		buf = list_entry(p, esm_memory_t, list);
+		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes >= size)
+			goto __found;
+	}
+	up(&chip->memory_mutex);
+	return NULL;
+
+__found:
+	if (buf->buf.bytes > size) {
+		esm_memory_t *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (chunk == NULL) {
+			up(&chip->memory_mutex);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		chunk->buf = buf->buf;
+		chunk->buf.bytes -= size;
+		chunk->buf.area += size;
+		chunk->buf.addr += size;
+		chunk->empty = 1;
+		buf->buf.bytes = size;
+		list_add(&chunk->list, &buf->list);
+	}
+	buf->empty = 0;
+	up(&chip->memory_mutex);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+/* free a memory chunk */
+static void snd_es1968_free_memory(es1968_t *chip, esm_memory_t *buf)
+{
+	esm_memory_t *chunk;
+
+	down(&chip->memory_mutex);
+	buf->empty = 1;
+	if (buf->list.prev != &chip->buf_list) {
+		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, esm_memory_t, list);
+		if (chunk->empty) {
+			chunk->buf.bytes += buf->buf.bytes;
+			list_del(&buf->list);
+			kfree(buf);
+			buf = chunk;
+		}
+	}
+	if (buf->list.next != &chip->buf_list) {
+		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, esm_memory_t, list);
+		if (chunk->empty) {
+			buf->buf.bytes += chunk->buf.bytes;
+			list_del(&chunk->list);
+			kfree(chunk);
+		}
+	}
+	up(&chip->memory_mutex);
+}
+
+static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(es1968_t *chip)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	if (! chip->dma.area)
+		return;
+	snd_dma_reserve_buf(&chip->dma, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(chip->pci));
+	while ((p = chip->buf_list.next) != &chip->buf_list) {
+		esm_memory_t *chunk = list_entry(p, esm_memory_t, list);
+		list_del(p);
+		kfree(chunk);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(es1968_t *chip)
+{
+	int err;
+	esm_memory_t *chunk;
+
+	chip->dma.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
+	chip->dma.dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci);
+	if (! snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(&chip->dma, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(chip->pci))) {
+		err = snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+						   snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+						   chip->total_bufsize, &chip->dma);
+		if (err < 0 || ! chip->dma.area) {
+			snd_printk("es1968: can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
+				   chip->total_bufsize);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		if ((chip->dma.addr + chip->dma.bytes - 1) & ~((1 << 28) - 1)) {
+			snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
+			snd_printk("es1968: DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
+	/* allocate an empty chunk */
+	chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chunk == NULL) {
+		snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(chip);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(chip->dma.area, 0, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
+	chunk->buf = chip->dma;
+	chunk->buf.area += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
+	chunk->buf.addr += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
+	chunk->buf.bytes -= ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
+	chunk->empty = 1;
+	list_add(&chunk->list, &chip->buf_list);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* setup the dma_areas */
+/* buffer is extracted from the pre-allocated memory chunk */
+static int snd_es1968_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+{
+	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	esschan_t *chan = runtime->private_data;
+	int size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
+
+	if (chan->memory) {
+		if (chan->memory->buf.bytes >= size) {
+			runtime->dma_bytes = size;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
+	}
+	chan->memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, size);
+	if (chan->memory == NULL) {
+		// snd_printd("cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &chan->memory->buf);
+	return 1; /* area was changed */
+}
+
+/* remove dma areas if allocated */
+static int snd_es1968_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	esschan_t *chan;
+	
+	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	chan = runtime->private_data;
+	if (chan->memory) {
+		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
+		chan->memory = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * allocate APU pair
+ */
+static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(es1968_t *chip, int type)
+{
+	int apu;
+
+	for (apu = 0; apu < NR_APUS; apu += 2) {
+		if (chip->apu[apu] == ESM_APU_FREE &&
+		    chip->apu[apu + 1] == ESM_APU_FREE) {
+			chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = type;
+			return apu;
+		}
+	}
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+/*
+ * release APU pair
+ */
+static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(es1968_t *chip, int apu)
+{
+	chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = ESM_APU_FREE;
+}
+
+
+/******************
+ * PCM open/close *
+ ******************/
+
+static int snd_es1968_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	esschan_t *es;
+	int apu1;
+
+	/* search 2 APUs */
+	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
+	if (apu1 < 0)
+		return apu1;
+
+	es = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!es) {
+		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	es->apu[0] = apu1;
+	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
+	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
+	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
+	es->running = 0;
+	es->substream = substream;
+	es->mode = ESM_MODE_PLAY;
+
+	runtime->private_data = es;
+	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_playback;
+	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
+		calc_available_memory_size(chip);
+#if 0
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+				   1024);
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
+	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1968_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	esschan_t *es;
+	int apu1, apu2;
+
+	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE);
+	if (apu1 < 0)
+		return apu1;
+	apu2 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV);
+	if (apu2 < 0) {
+		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
+		return apu2;
+	}
+	
+	es = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!es) {
+		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
+		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	es->apu[0] = apu1;
+	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
+	es->apu[2] = apu2;
+	es->apu[3] = apu2 + 1;
+	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
+	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
+	es->apu_mode[2] = 0;
+	es->apu_mode[3] = 0;
+	es->running = 0;
+	es->substream = substream;
+	es->mode = ESM_MODE_CAPTURE;
+
+	/* get mixbuffer */
+	if ((es->mixbuf = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE)) == NULL) {
+		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
+		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
+		kfree(es);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+	memset(es->mixbuf->buf.area, 0, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
+
+	runtime->private_data = es;
+	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_capture;
+	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
+		calc_available_memory_size(chip) - 1024; /* keep MIXBUF size */
+#if 0
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+				   1024);
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
+	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1968_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	esschan_t *es;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
+	list_del(&es->list);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
+	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
+	kfree(es);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1968_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	esschan_t *es;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
+	list_del(&es->list);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
+	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, es->mixbuf);
+	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
+	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[2]);
+	kfree(es);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_es1968_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_es1968_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_es1968_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_es1968_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * measure clock
+ */
+#define CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE	16768	/* enough large for a single shot */
+
+static void __devinit es1968_measure_clock(es1968_t *chip)
+{
+	int i, apu;
+	unsigned int pa, offset, t;
+	esm_memory_t *memory;
+	struct timeval start_time, stop_time;
+
+	if (chip->clock == 0)
+		chip->clock = 48000; /* default clock value */
+
+	/* search 2 APUs (although one apu is enough) */
+	if ((apu = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	if ((memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE)) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n", chip->clock);
+		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	memset(memory->buf.area, 0, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
+
+	wave_set_register(chip, apu << 3, (memory->buf.addr - 0x10) & 0xfff8);
+
+	pa = (unsigned int)((memory->buf.addr - chip->dma.addr) >> 1);
+	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
+
+	/* initialize apu */
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
+
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400f);
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xff) << 8);
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2) & 0xffff);
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
+	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
+	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* enable WP ints */
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, apu, ((unsigned int)48000 << 16) / chip->clock); /* 48000 Hz */
+
+	chip->in_measurement = 1;
+	chip->measure_apu = apu;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, ESM_BOB_FREQ);
+	__apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
+	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR);
+	do_gettimeofday(&start_time);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule_timeout(HZ / 20); /* 50 msec */
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	offset = __apu_get_register(chip, apu, 5);
+	do_gettimeofday(&stop_time);
+	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, 0); /* stop */
+	snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
+	chip->in_measurement = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	/* check the current position */
+	offset -= (pa & 0xffff);
+	offset &= 0xfffe;
+	offset += chip->measure_count * (CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
+
+	t = stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
+	t *= 1000000;
+	if (stop_time.tv_usec < start_time.tv_usec)
+		t -= start_time.tv_usec - stop_time.tv_usec;
+	else
+		t += stop_time.tv_usec - start_time.tv_usec;
+	if (t == 0) {
+		snd_printk("?? calculation error..\n");
+	} else {
+		offset *= 1000;
+		offset = (offset / t) * 1000 + ((offset % t) * 1000) / t;
+		if (offset < 47500 || offset > 48500) {
+			if (offset >= 40000 && offset <= 50000)
+				chip->clock = (chip->clock * offset) / 48000;
+		}
+		printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
+	}
+	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, memory);
+	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	es1968_t *esm = pcm->private_data;
+	snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(esm);
+	esm->pcm = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_es1968_pcm(es1968_t *chip, int device)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	/* get DMA buffer */
+	if ((err = snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(chip)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* set PCMBAR */
+	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
+	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FD, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
+	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FE, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
+	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FF, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESS Maestro", device,
+			       chip->playback_streams,
+			       chip->capture_streams, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_es1968_pcm_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1968_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1968_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Maestro");
+
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * update pointer
+ */
+static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es)
+{
+	unsigned int hwptr;
+	unsigned int diff;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *subs = es->substream;
+        
+	if (subs == NULL || !es->running)
+		return;
+
+	hwptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
+	hwptr %= es->dma_size;
+
+	diff = (es->dma_size + hwptr - es->hwptr) % es->dma_size;
+
+	es->hwptr = hwptr;
+	es->count += diff;
+
+	if (es->count > es->frag_size) {
+		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
+		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
+		es->count %= es->frag_size;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static void es1968_update_hw_volume(unsigned long private_data)
+{
+	es1968_t *chip = (es1968_t *) private_data;
+	int x, val;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
+	   based on differences from the default register
+	   values. */
+	x = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1c);
+	/* Reset the volume control registers. */
+	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1c);
+	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1d);
+	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1e);
+	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1f);
+
+	if (chip->in_suspend)
+		return;
+
+	if (! chip->master_switch || ! chip->master_volume)
+		return;
+
+	/* FIXME: we can't call snd_ac97_* functions since here is in tasklet. */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->ac97_lock, flags);
+	val = chip->ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER];
+	if (x & 1) {
+		/* mute */
+		val ^= 0x8000;
+		chip->ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] = val;
+		outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
+		outb(AC97_MASTER, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
+		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       &chip->master_switch->id);
+	} else {
+		val &= 0x7fff;
+		if (((x>>1) & 7) > 4) {
+			/* volume up */
+			if ((val & 0xff) > 0)
+				val--;
+			if ((val & 0xff00) > 0)
+				val -= 0x0100;
+		} else {
+			/* volume down */
+			if ((val & 0xff) < 0x1f)
+				val++;
+			if ((val & 0xff00) < 0x1f00)
+				val += 0x0100;
+		}
+		chip->ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] = val;
+		outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
+		outb(AC97_MASTER, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
+		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       &chip->master_volume->id);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ac97_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * interrupt handler
+ */
+static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	es1968_t *chip = dev_id;
+	u32 event;
+
+	if (!(event = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1A)))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	outw(inw(chip->io_port + 4) & 1, chip->io_port + 4);
+
+	if (event & ESM_HWVOL_IRQ)
+		tasklet_hi_schedule(&chip->hwvol_tq); /* we'll do this later */
+
+	/* else ack 'em all, i imagine */
+	outb(0xFF, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
+
+	if ((event & ESM_MPU401_IRQ) && chip->rmidi) {
+		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data, regs);
+	}
+
+	if (event & ESM_SOUND_IRQ) {
+		struct list_head *p;
+		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
+		list_for_each(p, &chip->substream_list) {
+			esschan_t *es = list_entry(p, esschan_t, list);
+			if (es->running)
+				snd_es1968_update_pcm(chip, es);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
+		if (chip->in_measurement) {
+			unsigned int curp = __apu_get_register(chip, chip->measure_apu, 5);
+			if (curp < chip->measure_lastpos)
+				chip->measure_count++;
+			chip->measure_lastpos = curp;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer stuff
+ */
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_es1968_mixer(es1968_t *chip)
+{
+	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	int err;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
+		.read = snd_es1968_ac97_read,
+	};
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* ES1968 doesn't need VRA */
+
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.private_data = chip;
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* attach master switch / volumes for h/w volume control */
+	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
+	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	strcpy(id.name, "Master Playback Switch");
+	chip->master_switch = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &id);
+	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
+	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	strcpy(id.name, "Master Playback Volume");
+	chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &id);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset ac97 codec
+ */
+
+static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(es1968_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long ioaddr = chip->io_port;
+
+	unsigned short save_ringbus_a;
+	unsigned short save_68;
+	unsigned short w;
+	unsigned int vend;
+
+	/* save configuration */
+	save_ringbus_a = inw(ioaddr + 0x36);
+
+	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38); /* clear second codec id? */
+	/* set command/status address i/o to 1st codec */
+	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
+	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
+
+	/* disable ac link */
+	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
+	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
+	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, 0x58, &w);	/* something magical with gpio and bus arb. */
+	pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
+	if (w & 1)
+		save_68 |= 0x10;
+	outw(0xfffe, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 0 */
+	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write */
+	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 0 to gpio 0 */
+	udelay(20);
+	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio 1 */
+	big_mdelay(20);
+
+	outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* now restore .. */
+	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
+	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3a);
+	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3c);
+
+	/* now the second codec */
+	/* disable ac link */
+	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
+	outw(0xfff7, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 3 */
+	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
+	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write 0 & 3 ?? */
+	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio */
+	udelay(20);
+	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 9 to gpio */
+	big_mdelay(500);
+	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
+	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
+	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
+
+#if 0				/* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
+	snd_printk("trying software reset\n");
+	/* try and do a software reset */
+	outb(0x80 | 0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
+	for (w = 0;; w++) {
+		if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0) {
+			if (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0)
+				break;
+
+			outb(0x80 | 0x7d, ioaddr + 0x30);
+			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
+			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
+				break;
+			outb(0x80 | 0x7f, ioaddr + 0x30);
+			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
+			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (w > 10000) {
+			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37);	/* do a software reset */
+			big_mdelay(500);	/* oh my.. */
+			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08,
+				ioaddr + 0x37);
+			udelay(1);
+			outw(0x80, ioaddr + 0x30);
+			for (w = 0; w < 10000; w++) {
+				if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	if (vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 || vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID2) {
+		/* turn on external amp? */
+		outw(0xf9ff, ioaddr + 0x64);
+		outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x68) | 0x600, ioaddr + 0x68);
+		outw(0x0209, ioaddr + 0x60);
+	}
+
+	/* restore.. */
+	outw(save_ringbus_a, ioaddr + 0x36);
+
+	/* Turn on the 978 docking chip.
+	   First frob the "master output enable" bit,
+	   then set most of the playback volume control registers to max. */
+	outb(inb(ioaddr+0xc0)|(1<<5), ioaddr+0xc0);
+	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc3);
+	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc4);
+	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc6);
+	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc8);
+	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xcf);
+	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
+}
+
+static void snd_es1968_reset(es1968_t *chip)
+{
+	/* Reset */
+	outw(ESM_RESET_MAESTRO | ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND,
+	     chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
+	udelay(10);
+	outw(0x0000, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
+	udelay(10);
+}
+
+/*
+ * power management
+ */
+static void snd_es1968_set_acpi(es1968_t *chip, int state)
+{
+	u16 active_mask = acpi_state_mask[state];
+
+	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, state);
+	/* make sure the units we care about are on 
+		XXX we might want to do this before state flipping? */
+	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, 0x54, ~ active_mask);
+	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, 0x56, ~ active_mask);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize maestro chip
+ */
+static void snd_es1968_chip_init(es1968_t *chip)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
+	int i;
+	unsigned long iobase  = chip->io_port;
+	u16 w;
+	u32 n;
+
+	/* We used to muck around with pci config space that
+	 * we had no business messing with.  We don't know enough
+	 * about the machine to know which DMA mode is appropriate, 
+	 * etc.  We were guessing wrong on some machines and making
+	 * them unhappy.  We now trust in the BIOS to do things right,
+	 * which almost certainly means a new host of problems will
+	 * arise with broken BIOS implementations.  screw 'em. 
+	 * We're already intolerant of machines that don't assign
+	 * IRQs.
+	 */
+	
+	/* do config work at full power */
+	snd_es1968_set_acpi(chip, ACPI_D0);
+
+	/* Config Reg A */
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, &w);
+
+	/*      Use TDMA for now. TDMA works on all boards, so while its
+	 *      not the most efficient its the simplest. */
+	w &= ~DMA_CLEAR;	/* Clear DMA bits */
+	w |= DMA_TDMA;		/* TDMA on */
+	w &= ~(PIC_SNOOP1 | PIC_SNOOP2);	/* Clear Pic Snoop Mode Bits */
+	w &= ~SAFEGUARD;	/* Safeguard off */
+	w |= POST_WRITE;	/* Posted write */
+	w |= ISA_TIMING;	/* ISA timing on */
+	/* XXX huh?  claims to be reserved.. */
+	w &= ~SWAP_LR;		/* swap left/right 
+				   seems to only have effect on SB
+				   Emulation */
+	w &= ~SUBTR_DECODE;	/* Subtractive decode off */
+
+	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, w);
+
+	/* Config Reg B */
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, &w);
+
+	w &= ~(1 << 15);	/* Turn off internal clock multiplier */
+	/* XXX how do we know which to use? */
+	w &= ~(1 << 14);	/* External clock */
+
+	w &= ~SPDIF_CONFB;	/* disable S/PDIF output */
+	w |= HWV_CONFB;		/* HWV on */
+	w |= DEBOUNCE;		/* Debounce off: easier to push the HW buttons */
+	w &= ~GPIO_CONFB;	/* GPIO 4:5 */
+	w |= CHI_CONFB;		/* Disconnect from the CHI.  Enabling this made a dell 7500 work. */
+	w &= ~IDMA_CONFB;	/* IDMA off (undocumented) */
+	w &= ~MIDI_FIX;		/* MIDI fix off (undoc) */
+	w &= ~(1 << 1);		/* reserved, always write 0 */
+	w &= ~IRQ_TO_ISA;	/* IRQ to ISA off (undoc) */
+
+	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, w);
+
+	/* DDMA off */
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, &w);
+	w &= ~(1 << 0);
+	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, w);
+
+	/*
+	 *	Legacy mode
+	 */
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &w);
+
+	w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_AUDIO;	/* Disable Legacy Audio */
+	w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ;	/* Disable SIRQ */
+	w &= ~(0x1f);		/* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
+
+	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, w);
+
+	/* Set up 978 docking control chip. */
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x58, &w);
+	w|=1<<2;	/* Enable 978. */
+	w|=1<<3;	/* Turn on 978 hardware volume control. */
+	w&=~(1<<11);	/* Turn on 978 mixer volume control. */
+	pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x58, w);
+	
+	/* Sound Reset */
+
+	snd_es1968_reset(chip);
+
+	/*
+	 *	Ring Bus Setup
+	 */
+
+	/* setup usual 0x34 stuff.. 0x36 may be chip specific */
+	outw(0xC090, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_DEST); /* direct sound, stereo */
+	udelay(20);
+	outw(0x3000, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A); /* enable ringbus/serial */
+	udelay(20);
+
+	/*
+	 *	Reset the CODEC
+	 */
+	 
+	snd_es1968_ac97_reset(chip);
+
+	/* Ring Bus Control B */
+
+	n = inl(iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
+	n &= ~RINGB_EN_SPDIF;	/* SPDIF off */
+	//w |= RINGB_EN_2CODEC;	/* enable 2nd codec */
+	outl(n, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
+
+	/* Set hardware volume control registers to midpoints.
+	   We can tell which button was pushed based on how they change. */
+	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1c);
+	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1d);
+	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1e);
+	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1f);
+
+	/* it appears some maestros (dell 7500) only work if these are set,
+	   regardless of wether we use the assp or not. */
+
+	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
+	outb(3, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);	/* M: Reserved bits... */
+	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_C);	/* M: Disable ASSP, ASSP IRQ's and FM Port */
+
+	/*
+	 * set up wavecache
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+		/* Write 0 into the buffer area 0x1E0->1EF */
+		outw(0x01E0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
+		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
+
+		/* The 1.10 test program seem to write 0 into the buffer area
+		 * 0x1D0-0x1DF too.*/
+		outw(0x01D0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
+		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
+	}
+	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
+			  (wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & 0xFF00));
+	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
+			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | 0x100);
+	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
+			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & ~0x200);
+	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
+			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | ~0x400);
+
+
+	maestro_write(chip, IDR2_CRAM_DATA, 0x0000);
+	/* Now back to the DirectSound stuff */
+	/* audio serial configuration.. ? */
+	maestro_write(chip, 0x08, 0xB004);
+	maestro_write(chip, 0x09, 0x001B);
+	maestro_write(chip, 0x0A, 0x8000);
+	maestro_write(chip, 0x0B, 0x3F37);
+	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C, 0x0098);
+
+	/* parallel in, has something to do with recording :) */
+	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
+		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0xF000) | 0x8000);
+	/* parallel out */
+	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
+		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0x0F00) | 0x0500);
+
+	maestro_write(chip, 0x0D, 0x7632);
+
+	/* Wave cache control on - test off, sg off, 
+	   enable, enable extra chans 1Mb */
+
+	w = inw(iobase + WC_CONTROL);
+
+	w &= ~0xFA00;		/* Seems to be reserved? I don't know */
+	w |= 0xA000;		/* reserved... I don't know */
+	w &= ~0x0200;		/* Channels 56,57,58,59 as Extra Play,Rec Channel enable
+				   Seems to crash the Computer if enabled... */
+	w |= 0x0100;		/* Wave Cache Operation Enabled */
+	w |= 0x0080;		/* Channels 60/61 as Placback/Record enabled */
+	w &= ~0x0060;		/* Clear Wavtable Size */
+	w |= 0x0020;		/* Wavetable Size : 1MB */
+	/* Bit 4 is reserved */
+	w &= ~0x000C;		/* DMA Stuff? I don't understand what the datasheet means */
+	/* Bit 1 is reserved */
+	w &= ~0x0001;		/* Test Mode off */
+
+	outw(w, iobase + WC_CONTROL);
+
+	/* Now clear the APU control ram */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++) {
+		for (w = 0; w < NR_APU_REGS; w++)
+			apu_set_register(chip, i, w, 0);
+
+	}
+}
+
+/* Enable IRQ's */
+static void snd_es1968_start_irq(es1968_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned short w;
+	w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
+	if (chip->rmidi)
+		w |= ESM_HIRQ_MPU401;
+	outw(w, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * PM support
+ */
+static int es1968_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	es1968_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+
+	if (! chip->do_pm)
+		return 0;
+
+	chip->in_suspend = 1;
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
+	snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
+	snd_es1968_set_acpi(chip, ACPI_D3);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int es1968_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	es1968_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	if (! chip->do_pm)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* restore all our config */
+	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
+
+	/* need to restore the base pointers.. */ 
+	if (chip->dma.addr) {
+		/* set PCMBAR */
+		wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
+	}
+
+	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
+
+	/* restore ac97 state */
+	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
+
+	list_for_each(p, &chip->substream_list) {
+		esschan_t *es = list_entry(p, esschan_t, list);
+		switch (es->mode) {
+		case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
+			snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
+			break;
+		case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
+			snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* start timer again */
+	if (chip->bobclient)
+		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
+
+	chip->in_suspend = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+#define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
+static int __devinit snd_es1968_create_gameport(es1968_t *chip, int dev)
+{
+	struct gameport *gp;
+	struct resource *r;
+	u16 val;
+
+	if (!joystick[dev])
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "ES1968 gameport");
+	if (!r)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		release_resource(r);
+		kfree_nocheck(r);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &val);
+	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, val | 0x04);
+
+	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1968 Gameport");
+	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
+	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
+	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
+	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
+
+	gameport_register_port(gp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(es1968_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->gameport) {
+		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
+
+		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
+		chip->gameport = NULL;
+
+		release_resource(r);
+		kfree_nocheck(r);
+	}
+}
+#else
+static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(es1968_t *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(es1968_t *chip) { }
+#endif
+
+static int snd_es1968_free(es1968_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->io_port) {
+		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+		outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
+		outw(0, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* disable IRQ */
+	}
+
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+	snd_es1968_free_gameport(chip);
+	snd_es1968_set_acpi(chip, ACPI_D3);
+	chip->master_switch = NULL;
+	chip->master_volume = NULL;
+	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es1968_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	es1968_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_es1968_free(chip);
+}
+
+struct ess_device_list {
+	unsigned short type;	/* chip type */
+	unsigned short vendor;	/* subsystem vendor id */
+};
+
+static struct ess_device_list pm_whitelist[] __devinitdata = {
+	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x0e11 },	/* Compaq Armada */
+	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1028 },
+	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x103c },
+	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1179 },
+	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x14c0 },	/* HP omnibook 4150 */
+};
+
+static struct ess_device_list mpu_blacklist[] __devinitdata = {
+	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_es1968_create(snd_card_t * card,
+				       struct pci_dev *pci,
+				       int total_bufsize,
+				       int play_streams,
+				       int capt_streams,
+				       int chip_type,
+				       int do_pm,
+				       es1968_t **chip_ret)
+{
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_es1968_dev_free,
+	};
+	es1968_t *chip;
+	int i, err;
+
+	*chip_ret = NULL;
+
+	/* enable PCI device */
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, 0x0fffffff) < 0 ||
+	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, 0x0fffffff) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! chip) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Set Vars */
+	chip->type = chip_type;
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->substream_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->substream_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->ac97_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&chip->memory_mutex);
+	tasklet_init(&chip->hwvol_tq, es1968_update_hw_volume, (unsigned long)chip);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	chip->total_bufsize = total_bufsize;	/* in bytes */
+	chip->playback_streams = play_streams;
+	chip->capture_streams = capt_streams;
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Maestro")) < 0) {
+		kfree(chip);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1968_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			"ESS Maestro", (void*)chip)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_es1968_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+	        
+	/* Clear Maestro_map */
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+		chip->maestro_map[i] = 0;
+
+	/* Clear Apu Map */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++)
+		chip->apu[i] = ESM_APU_FREE;
+
+	/* just to be sure */
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	if (do_pm > 1) {
+		/* disable power-management if not on the whitelist */
+		unsigned short vend;
+		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
+		for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pm_whitelist); i++) {
+			if (chip->type == pm_whitelist[i].type &&
+			    vend == pm_whitelist[i].vendor) {
+				do_pm = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (do_pm > 1) {
+			/* not matched; disabling pm */
+			printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: not attempting power management.\n");
+			do_pm = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	chip->do_pm = do_pm;
+
+	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
+
+	if (chip->do_pm)
+		snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, es1968_suspend, es1968_resume, chip);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_es1968_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*chip_ret = chip;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static int __devinit snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	es1968_t *chip;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (!card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+                
+	if (total_bufsize[dev] < 128)
+		total_bufsize[dev] = 128;
+	if (total_bufsize[dev] > 4096)
+		total_bufsize[dev] = 4096;
+	if ((err = snd_es1968_create(card, pci,
+				     total_bufsize[dev] * 1024, /* in bytes */
+				     pcm_substreams_p[dev], 
+				     pcm_substreams_c[dev],
+				     pci_id->driver_data,
+				     use_pm[dev],
+				     &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	switch (chip->type) {
+	case TYPE_MAESTRO2E:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1978");
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1978 (Maestro 2E)");
+		break;
+	case TYPE_MAESTRO2:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1968");
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1968 (Maestro 2)");
+		break;
+	case TYPE_MAESTRO:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "ESM1");
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS Maestro 1");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_es1968_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_es1968_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (enable_mpu[dev] == 2) {
+		/* check the black list */
+		unsigned short vend;
+		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpu_blacklist); i++) {
+			if (chip->type == mpu_blacklist[i].type &&
+			    vend == mpu_blacklist[i].vendor) {
+				enable_mpu[dev] = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (enable_mpu[dev]) {
+		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
+					       chip->io_port + ESM_MPU401_PORT, 1,
+					       chip->irq, 0, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "es1968: skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_es1968_create_gameport(chip, dev);
+
+	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
+
+	chip->clock = clock[dev];
+	if (! chip->clock)
+		es1968_measure_clock(chip);
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname, chip->io_port, chip->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_es1968_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "ES1968 (ESS Maestro)",
+	.id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
+	.probe = snd_es1968_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_es1968_remove),
+	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_es1968_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_es1968_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_es1968_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_es1968_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/fm801.c b/sound/pci/fm801.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..08e7c5a296d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/fm801.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1480 @@
+/*
+ *  The driver for the ForteMedia FM801 based soundcards
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#if (defined(CONFIG_SND_FM801_TEA575X) || defined(CONFIG_SND_FM801_TEA575X_MODULE)) && (defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV) || defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV_MODULE))
+#include <sound/tea575x-tuner.h>
+#define TEA575X_RADIO 1
+#endif
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ForteMedia FM801");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ForteMedia,FM801},"
+		"{Genius,SoundMaker Live 5.1}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+/*
+ *  Enable TEA575x tuner
+ *    1 = MediaForte 256-PCS
+ *    2 = MediaForte 256-PCPR
+ *    3 = MediaForte 64-PCR
+ *  High 16-bits are video (radio) device number + 1
+ */
+static int tea575x_tuner[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 0 };
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the FM801 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the FM801 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable FM801 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(tea575x_tuner, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(tea575x_tuner, "Enable TEA575x tuner.");
+
+/*
+ *  Direct registers
+ */
+
+#define FM801_REG(chip, reg)	(chip->port + FM801_##reg)
+
+#define FM801_PCM_VOL		0x00	/* PCM Output Volume */
+#define FM801_FM_VOL		0x02	/* FM Output Volume */
+#define FM801_I2S_VOL		0x04	/* I2S Volume */
+#define FM801_REC_SRC		0x06	/* Record Source */
+#define FM801_PLY_CTRL		0x08	/* Playback Control */
+#define FM801_PLY_COUNT		0x0a	/* Playback Count */
+#define FM801_PLY_BUF1		0x0c	/* Playback Bufer I */
+#define FM801_PLY_BUF2		0x10	/* Playback Buffer II */
+#define FM801_CAP_CTRL		0x14	/* Capture Control */
+#define FM801_CAP_COUNT		0x16	/* Capture Count */
+#define FM801_CAP_BUF1		0x18	/* Capture Buffer I */
+#define FM801_CAP_BUF2		0x1c	/* Capture Buffer II */
+#define FM801_CODEC_CTRL	0x22	/* Codec Control */
+#define FM801_I2S_MODE		0x24	/* I2S Mode Control */
+#define FM801_VOLUME		0x26	/* Volume Up/Down/Mute Status */
+#define FM801_I2C_CTRL		0x29	/* I2C Control */
+#define FM801_AC97_CMD		0x2a	/* AC'97 Command */
+#define FM801_AC97_DATA		0x2c	/* AC'97 Data */
+#define FM801_MPU401_DATA	0x30	/* MPU401 Data */
+#define FM801_MPU401_CMD	0x31	/* MPU401 Command */
+#define FM801_GPIO_CTRL		0x52	/* General Purpose I/O Control */
+#define FM801_GEN_CTRL		0x54	/* General Control */
+#define FM801_IRQ_MASK		0x56	/* Interrupt Mask */
+#define FM801_IRQ_STATUS	0x5a	/* Interrupt Status */
+#define FM801_OPL3_BANK0	0x68	/* OPL3 Status Read / Bank 0 Write */
+#define FM801_OPL3_DATA0	0x69	/* OPL3 Data 0 Write */
+#define FM801_OPL3_BANK1	0x6a	/* OPL3 Bank 1 Write */
+#define FM801_OPL3_DATA1	0x6b	/* OPL3 Bank 1 Write */
+#define FM801_POWERDOWN		0x70	/* Blocks Power Down Control */
+
+#define FM801_AC97_ADDR_SHIFT	10
+
+/* playback and record control register bits */
+#define FM801_BUF1_LAST		(1<<1)
+#define FM801_BUF2_LAST		(1<<2)
+#define FM801_START		(1<<5)
+#define FM801_PAUSE		(1<<6)
+#define FM801_IMMED_STOP	(1<<7)
+#define FM801_RATE_SHIFT	8
+#define FM801_RATE_MASK		(15 << FM801_RATE_SHIFT)
+#define FM801_CHANNELS_4	(1<<12)	/* playback only */
+#define FM801_CHANNELS_6	(2<<12)	/* playback only */
+#define FM801_CHANNELS_6MS	(3<<12)	/* playback only */
+#define FM801_CHANNELS_MASK	(3<<12)
+#define FM801_16BIT		(1<<14)
+#define FM801_STEREO		(1<<15)
+
+/* IRQ status bits */
+#define FM801_IRQ_PLAYBACK	(1<<8)
+#define FM801_IRQ_CAPTURE	(1<<9)
+#define FM801_IRQ_VOLUME	(1<<14)
+#define FM801_IRQ_MPU		(1<<15)
+
+/* GPIO control register */
+#define FM801_GPIO_GP0		(1<<0)	/* read/write */
+#define FM801_GPIO_GP1		(1<<1)
+#define FM801_GPIO_GP2		(1<<2)
+#define FM801_GPIO_GP3		(1<<3)
+#define FM801_GPIO_GP(x)	(1<<(0+(x)))
+#define FM801_GPIO_GD0		(1<<8)	/* directions: 1 = input, 0 = output*/
+#define FM801_GPIO_GD1		(1<<9)
+#define FM801_GPIO_GD2		(1<<10)
+#define FM801_GPIO_GD3		(1<<11)
+#define FM801_GPIO_GD(x)	(1<<(8+(x)))
+#define FM801_GPIO_GS0		(1<<12)	/* function select: */
+#define FM801_GPIO_GS1		(1<<13)	/*    1 = GPIO */
+#define FM801_GPIO_GS2		(1<<14)	/*    0 = other (S/PDIF, VOL) */
+#define FM801_GPIO_GS3		(1<<15)
+#define FM801_GPIO_GS(x)	(1<<(12+(x)))
+	
+/*
+
+ */
+
+typedef struct _snd_fm801 fm801_t;
+
+struct _snd_fm801 {
+	int irq;
+
+	unsigned long port;	/* I/O port number */
+	unsigned int multichannel: 1,	/* multichannel support */
+		     secondary: 1;	/* secondary codec */
+	unsigned char secondary_addr;	/* address of the secondary codec */
+
+	unsigned short ply_ctrl; /* playback control */
+	unsigned short cap_ctrl; /* capture control */
+
+	unsigned long ply_buffer;
+	unsigned int ply_buf;
+	unsigned int ply_count;
+	unsigned int ply_size;
+	unsigned int ply_pos;
+
+	unsigned long cap_buffer;
+	unsigned int cap_buf;
+	unsigned int cap_count;
+	unsigned int cap_size;
+	unsigned int cap_pos;
+
+	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
+	ac97_t *ac97;
+	ac97_t *ac97_sec;
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	unsigned int p_dma_size;
+	unsigned int c_dma_size;
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
+
+#ifdef TEA575X_RADIO
+	tea575x_t tea;
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_fm801_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x1319, 0x0801, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, 0, },   /* FM801 */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_fm801_ids);
+
+/*
+ *  common I/O routines
+ */
+
+static int snd_fm801_update_bits(fm801_t *chip, unsigned short reg,
+				 unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
+{
+	int change;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short old, new;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	old = inw(chip->port + reg);
+	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
+	change = old != new;
+	if (change)
+		outw(new, chip->port + reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static void snd_fm801_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+				  unsigned short reg,
+				  unsigned short val)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	int idx;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Wait until the codec interface is not ready..
+	 */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 100; idx++) {
+		if (!(inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & (1<<9)))
+			goto ok1;
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+	snd_printk("AC'97 interface is busy (1)\n");
+	return;
+
+ ok1:
+	/* write data and address */
+	outw(val, FM801_REG(chip, AC97_DATA));
+	outw(reg | (ac97->addr << FM801_AC97_ADDR_SHIFT), FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD));
+	/*
+	 *  Wait until the write command is not completed..
+         */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 1000; idx++) {
+		if (!(inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & (1<<9)))
+			return;
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+	snd_printk("AC'97 interface #%d is busy (2)\n", ac97->num);
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_fm801_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	int idx;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Wait until the codec interface is not ready..
+	 */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 100; idx++) {
+		if (!(inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & (1<<9)))
+			goto ok1;
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+	snd_printk("AC'97 interface is busy (1)\n");
+	return 0;
+
+ ok1:
+	/* read command */
+	outw(reg | (ac97->addr << FM801_AC97_ADDR_SHIFT) | (1<<7), FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD));
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 100; idx++) {
+		if (!(inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & (1<<9)))
+			goto ok2;
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+	snd_printk("AC'97 interface #%d is busy (2)\n", ac97->num);
+	return 0;
+
+ ok2:
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 1000; idx++) {
+		if (inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & (1<<8))
+			goto ok3;
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+	snd_printk("AC'97 interface #%d is not valid (2)\n", ac97->num);
+	return 0;
+
+ ok3:
+	return inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_DATA));
+}
+
+static unsigned int rates[] = {
+  5500,  8000,  9600, 11025,
+  16000, 19200, 22050, 32000,
+  38400, 44100, 48000
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+	.list = rates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+static unsigned int channels[] = {
+  2, 4, 6
+};
+
+#define CHANNELS sizeof(channels) / sizeof(channels[0])
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels = {
+	.count = CHANNELS,
+	.list = channels,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Sample rate routines
+ */
+
+static unsigned short snd_fm801_rate_bits(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); idx++)
+		if (rates[idx] == rate)
+			return idx;
+	snd_BUG();
+	return ARRAY_SIZE(rates) - 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM part
+ */
+
+static int snd_fm801_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				      int cmd)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		chip->ply_ctrl &= ~(FM801_BUF1_LAST |
+				     FM801_BUF2_LAST |
+				     FM801_PAUSE);
+		chip->ply_ctrl |= FM801_START |
+				   FM801_IMMED_STOP;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		chip->ply_ctrl &= ~(FM801_START | FM801_PAUSE);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		chip->ply_ctrl |= FM801_PAUSE;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		chip->ply_ctrl &= ~FM801_PAUSE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	outw(chip->ply_ctrl, FM801_REG(chip, PLY_CTRL));
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				     int cmd)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		chip->cap_ctrl &= ~(FM801_BUF1_LAST |
+				     FM801_BUF2_LAST |
+				     FM801_PAUSE);
+		chip->cap_ctrl |= FM801_START |
+				   FM801_IMMED_STOP;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		chip->cap_ctrl &= ~(FM801_START | FM801_PAUSE);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		chip->cap_ctrl |= FM801_PAUSE;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		chip->cap_ctrl &= ~FM801_PAUSE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	outw(chip->cap_ctrl, FM801_REG(chip, CAP_CTRL));
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+			       snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	chip->ply_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	chip->ply_count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->ply_ctrl &= ~(FM801_START | FM801_16BIT |
+			     FM801_STEREO | FM801_RATE_MASK |
+			     FM801_CHANNELS_MASK);
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+		chip->ply_ctrl |= FM801_16BIT;
+	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
+		chip->ply_ctrl |= FM801_STEREO;
+		if (runtime->channels == 4)
+			chip->ply_ctrl |= FM801_CHANNELS_4;
+		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
+			chip->ply_ctrl |= FM801_CHANNELS_6;
+	}
+	chip->ply_ctrl |= snd_fm801_rate_bits(runtime->rate) << FM801_RATE_SHIFT;
+	chip->ply_buf = 0;
+	outw(chip->ply_ctrl, FM801_REG(chip, PLY_CTRL));
+	outw(chip->ply_count - 1, FM801_REG(chip, PLY_COUNT));
+	chip->ply_buffer = runtime->dma_addr;
+	chip->ply_pos = 0;
+	outl(chip->ply_buffer, FM801_REG(chip, PLY_BUF1));
+	outl(chip->ply_buffer + (chip->ply_count % chip->ply_size), FM801_REG(chip, PLY_BUF2));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	chip->cap_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	chip->cap_count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->cap_ctrl &= ~(FM801_START | FM801_16BIT |
+			     FM801_STEREO | FM801_RATE_MASK);
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+		chip->cap_ctrl |= FM801_16BIT;
+	if (runtime->channels > 1)
+		chip->cap_ctrl |= FM801_STEREO;
+	chip->cap_ctrl |= snd_fm801_rate_bits(runtime->rate) << FM801_RATE_SHIFT;
+	chip->cap_buf = 0;
+	outw(chip->cap_ctrl, FM801_REG(chip, CAP_CTRL));
+	outw(chip->cap_count - 1, FM801_REG(chip, CAP_COUNT));
+	chip->cap_buffer = runtime->dma_addr;
+	chip->cap_pos = 0;
+	outl(chip->cap_buffer, FM801_REG(chip, CAP_BUF1));
+	outl(chip->cap_buffer + (chip->cap_count % chip->cap_size), FM801_REG(chip, CAP_BUF2));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_fm801_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(chip->ply_ctrl & FM801_START))
+		return 0;
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	ptr = chip->ply_pos + (chip->ply_count - 1) - inw(FM801_REG(chip, PLY_COUNT));
+	if (inw(FM801_REG(chip, IRQ_STATUS)) & FM801_IRQ_PLAYBACK) {
+		ptr += chip->ply_count;
+		ptr %= chip->ply_size;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_fm801_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(chip->cap_ctrl & FM801_START))
+		return 0;
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	ptr = chip->cap_pos + (chip->cap_count - 1) - inw(FM801_REG(chip, CAP_COUNT));
+	if (inw(FM801_REG(chip, IRQ_STATUS)) & FM801_IRQ_CAPTURE) {
+		ptr += chip->cap_count;
+		ptr %= chip->cap_size;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_fm801_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = dev_id;
+	unsigned short status;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	status = inw(FM801_REG(chip, IRQ_STATUS));
+	status &= FM801_IRQ_PLAYBACK|FM801_IRQ_CAPTURE|FM801_IRQ_MPU|FM801_IRQ_VOLUME;
+	if (! status)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	/* ack first */
+	outw(status, FM801_REG(chip, IRQ_STATUS));
+	if (chip->pcm && (status & FM801_IRQ_PLAYBACK) && chip->playback_substream) {
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		chip->ply_buf++;
+		chip->ply_pos += chip->ply_count;
+		chip->ply_pos %= chip->ply_size;
+		tmp = chip->ply_pos + chip->ply_count;
+		tmp %= chip->ply_size;
+		outl(chip->ply_buffer + tmp,
+				(chip->ply_buf & 1) ?
+					FM801_REG(chip, PLY_BUF1) :
+					FM801_REG(chip, PLY_BUF2));
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+	}
+	if (chip->pcm && (status & FM801_IRQ_CAPTURE) && chip->capture_substream) {
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		chip->cap_buf++;
+		chip->cap_pos += chip->cap_count;
+		chip->cap_pos %= chip->cap_size;
+		tmp = chip->cap_pos + chip->cap_count;
+		tmp %= chip->cap_size;
+		outl(chip->cap_buffer + tmp,
+				(chip->cap_buf & 1) ?
+					FM801_REG(chip, CAP_BUF1) :
+					FM801_REG(chip, CAP_BUF2));
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+	}
+	if (chip->rmidi && (status & FM801_IRQ_MPU))
+		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data, regs);
+	if (status & FM801_IRQ_VOLUME)
+		;/* TODO */
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_fm801_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5500,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_fm801_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5500,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static int snd_fm801_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	chip->playback_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_fm801_playback;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+	if (chip->multichannel) {
+		runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, &hw_constraints_channels);
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	chip->capture_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_fm801_capture;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_fm801_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_fm801_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_fm801_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_fm801_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_fm801_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_fm801_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_fm801_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_fm801_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_fm801_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_fm801_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_fm801_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_fm801_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_fm801_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_fm801_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_fm801_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_fm801_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_fm801_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_fm801_pcm(fm801_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "FM801", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_fm801_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_fm801_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_fm801_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "FM801");
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+					      chip->multichannel ? 128*1024 : 64*1024, 128*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  TEA5757 radio
+ */
+
+#ifdef TEA575X_RADIO
+
+/* 256PCS GPIO numbers */
+#define TEA_256PCS_DATA			1
+#define TEA_256PCS_WRITE_ENABLE		2	/* inverted */
+#define TEA_256PCS_BUS_CLOCK		3
+
+static void snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcs_write(tea575x_t *tea, unsigned int val)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = tea->private_data;
+	unsigned short reg;
+	int i = 25;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	reg = inw(FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+	/* use GPIO lines and set write enable bit */
+	reg |= FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_256PCS_DATA) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_256PCS_WRITE_ENABLE) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_256PCS_BUS_CLOCK);
+	/* all of lines are in the write direction */
+	/* clear data and clock lines */
+	reg &= ~(FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_256PCS_DATA) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_256PCS_WRITE_ENABLE) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_256PCS_BUS_CLOCK) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCS_DATA) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCS_BUS_CLOCK) |
+		 FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCS_WRITE_ENABLE));
+	outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+	udelay(1);
+
+	while (i--) {
+		if (val & (1 << i))
+			reg |= FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCS_DATA);
+		else
+			reg &= ~FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCS_DATA);
+		outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+		udelay(1);
+		reg |= FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCS_BUS_CLOCK);
+		outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+		reg &= ~FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCS_BUS_CLOCK);
+		outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+
+	/* and reset the write enable bit */
+	reg |= FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCS_WRITE_ENABLE) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCS_DATA);
+	outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcs_read(tea575x_t *tea)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = tea->private_data;
+	unsigned short reg;
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+	int i;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	reg = inw(FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+	/* use GPIO lines, set data direction to input */
+	reg |= FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_256PCS_DATA) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_256PCS_WRITE_ENABLE) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_256PCS_BUS_CLOCK) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_256PCS_DATA) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCS_DATA) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCS_WRITE_ENABLE);
+	/* all of lines are in the write direction, except data */
+	/* clear data, write enable and clock lines */
+	reg &= ~(FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_256PCS_WRITE_ENABLE) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_256PCS_BUS_CLOCK) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCS_BUS_CLOCK));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
+		reg &= ~FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCS_BUS_CLOCK);
+		outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+		udelay(1);
+		reg |= FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCS_BUS_CLOCK);
+		outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+		udelay(1);
+		val <<= 1;
+		if (inw(FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL)) & FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCS_DATA))
+			val |= 1;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+/* 256PCPR GPIO numbers */
+#define TEA_256PCPR_BUS_CLOCK		0
+#define TEA_256PCPR_DATA		1
+#define TEA_256PCPR_WRITE_ENABLE	2	/* inverted */
+
+static void snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcpr_write(tea575x_t *tea, unsigned int val)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = tea->private_data;
+	unsigned short reg;
+	int i = 25;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	reg = inw(FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+	/* use GPIO lines and set write enable bit */
+	reg |= FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_256PCPR_DATA) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_256PCPR_WRITE_ENABLE) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_256PCPR_BUS_CLOCK);
+	/* all of lines are in the write direction */
+	/* clear data and clock lines */
+	reg &= ~(FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_256PCPR_DATA) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_256PCPR_WRITE_ENABLE) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_256PCPR_BUS_CLOCK) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCPR_DATA) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCPR_BUS_CLOCK) |
+		 FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCPR_WRITE_ENABLE));
+	outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+	udelay(1);
+
+	while (i--) {
+		if (val & (1 << i))
+			reg |= FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCPR_DATA);
+		else
+			reg &= ~FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCPR_DATA);
+		outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+		udelay(1);
+		reg |= FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCPR_BUS_CLOCK);
+		outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+		reg &= ~FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCPR_BUS_CLOCK);
+		outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+
+	/* and reset the write enable bit */
+	reg |= FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCPR_WRITE_ENABLE) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCPR_DATA);
+	outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcpr_read(tea575x_t *tea)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = tea->private_data;
+	unsigned short reg;
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+	int i;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	reg = inw(FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+	/* use GPIO lines, set data direction to input */
+	reg |= FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_256PCPR_DATA) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_256PCPR_WRITE_ENABLE) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_256PCPR_BUS_CLOCK) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_256PCPR_DATA) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCPR_DATA) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCPR_WRITE_ENABLE);
+	/* all of lines are in the write direction, except data */
+	/* clear data, write enable and clock lines */
+	reg &= ~(FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_256PCPR_WRITE_ENABLE) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_256PCPR_BUS_CLOCK) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCPR_BUS_CLOCK));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
+		reg &= ~FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCPR_BUS_CLOCK);
+		outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+		udelay(1);
+		reg |= FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCPR_BUS_CLOCK);
+		outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+		udelay(1);
+		val <<= 1;
+		if (inw(FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL)) & FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_256PCPR_DATA))
+			val |= 1;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+/* 64PCR GPIO numbers */
+#define TEA_64PCR_BUS_CLOCK		0
+#define TEA_64PCR_WRITE_ENABLE		1	/* inverted */
+#define TEA_64PCR_DATA			2
+
+static void snd_fm801_tea575x_64pcr_write(tea575x_t *tea, unsigned int val)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = tea->private_data;
+	unsigned short reg;
+	int i = 25;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	reg = inw(FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+	/* use GPIO lines and set write enable bit */
+	reg |= FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_64PCR_DATA) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_64PCR_WRITE_ENABLE) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_64PCR_BUS_CLOCK);
+	/* all of lines are in the write direction */
+	/* clear data and clock lines */
+	reg &= ~(FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_64PCR_DATA) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_64PCR_WRITE_ENABLE) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_64PCR_BUS_CLOCK) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_64PCR_DATA) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_64PCR_BUS_CLOCK) |
+		 FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_64PCR_WRITE_ENABLE));
+	outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+	udelay(1);
+
+	while (i--) {
+		if (val & (1 << i))
+			reg |= FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_64PCR_DATA);
+		else
+			reg &= ~FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_64PCR_DATA);
+		outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+		udelay(1);
+		reg |= FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_64PCR_BUS_CLOCK);
+		outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+		reg &= ~FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_64PCR_BUS_CLOCK);
+		outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+
+	/* and reset the write enable bit */
+	reg |= FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_64PCR_WRITE_ENABLE) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_64PCR_DATA);
+	outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_fm801_tea575x_64pcr_read(tea575x_t *tea)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = tea->private_data;
+	unsigned short reg;
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+	int i;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	reg = inw(FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+	/* use GPIO lines, set data direction to input */
+	reg |= FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_64PCR_DATA) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_64PCR_WRITE_ENABLE) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GS(TEA_64PCR_BUS_CLOCK) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_64PCR_DATA) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_64PCR_DATA) |
+	       FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_64PCR_WRITE_ENABLE);
+	/* all of lines are in the write direction, except data */
+	/* clear data, write enable and clock lines */
+	reg &= ~(FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_64PCR_WRITE_ENABLE) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GD(TEA_64PCR_BUS_CLOCK) |
+	         FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_64PCR_BUS_CLOCK));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
+		reg &= ~FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_64PCR_BUS_CLOCK);
+		outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+		udelay(1);
+		reg |= FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_64PCR_BUS_CLOCK);
+		outw(reg, FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL));
+		udelay(1);
+		val <<= 1;
+		if (inw(FM801_REG(chip, GPIO_CTRL)) & FM801_GPIO_GP(TEA_64PCR_DATA))
+			val |= 1;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static struct snd_tea575x_ops snd_fm801_tea_ops[3] = {
+	{
+		/* 1 = MediaForte 256-PCS */
+		.write = snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcs_write,
+		.read = snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcs_read,
+	},
+	{
+		/* 2 = MediaForte 256-PCPR */
+		.write = snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcpr_write,
+		.read = snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcpr_read,
+	},
+	{
+		/* 3 = MediaForte 64-PCR */
+		.write = snd_fm801_tea575x_64pcr_write,
+		.read = snd_fm801_tea575x_64pcr_read,
+	}
+};
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer routines
+ */
+
+#define FM801_SINGLE(xname, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_fm801_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_fm801_get_single, .put = snd_fm801_put_single, \
+  .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
+
+static int snd_fm801_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (inw(chip->port + reg) >> shift) & mask;
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	return snd_fm801_update_bits(chip, reg, mask << shift, val << shift);
+}
+
+#define FM801_DOUBLE(xname, reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_fm801_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_fm801_get_double, .put = snd_fm801_put_double, \
+  .private_value = reg | (shift_left << 8) | (shift_right << 12) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
+
+static int snd_fm801_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (inw(chip->port + reg) >> shift_left) & mask;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (inw(chip->port + reg) >> shift_right) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	unsigned short val1, val2;
+ 
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask - val1;
+		val2 = mask - val2;
+	}
+	return snd_fm801_update_bits(chip, reg,
+				     (mask << shift_left) | (mask << shift_right),
+				     (val1 << shift_left ) | (val2 << shift_right));
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[5] = {
+		"AC97 Primary", "FM", "I2S", "PCM", "AC97 Secondary"
+	};
+ 
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 5;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 4)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 4;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        unsigned short val;
+ 
+	val = inw(FM801_REG(chip, REC_SRC)) & 7;
+	if (val > 4)
+		val = 4;
+        ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        unsigned short val;
+ 
+        if ((val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) > 4)
+                return -EINVAL;
+	return snd_fm801_update_bits(chip, FM801_REC_SRC, 7, val);
+}
+
+#define FM801_CONTROLS (sizeof(snd_fm801_controls)/sizeof(snd_kcontrol_new_t))
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_fm801_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+FM801_DOUBLE("Wave Playback Volume", FM801_PCM_VOL, 0, 8, 31, 1),
+FM801_SINGLE("Wave Playback Switch", FM801_PCM_VOL, 15, 1, 1),
+FM801_DOUBLE("I2S Playback Volume", FM801_I2S_VOL, 0, 8, 31, 1),
+FM801_SINGLE("I2S Playback Switch", FM801_I2S_VOL, 15, 1, 1),
+FM801_DOUBLE("FM Playback Volume", FM801_FM_VOL, 0, 8, 31, 1),
+FM801_SINGLE("FM Playback Switch", FM801_FM_VOL, 15, 1, 1),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Digital Capture Source",
+	.info = snd_fm801_info_mux,
+	.get = snd_fm801_get_mux,
+	.put = snd_fm801_put_mux,
+}
+};
+
+#define FM801_CONTROLS_MULTI (sizeof(snd_fm801_controls_multi)/sizeof(snd_kcontrol_new_t))
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_fm801_controls_multi[] __devinitdata = {
+FM801_SINGLE("AC97 2ch->4ch Copy Switch", FM801_CODEC_CTRL, 7, 1, 0),
+FM801_SINGLE("AC97 18-bit Switch", FM801_CODEC_CTRL, 10, 1, 0),
+FM801_SINGLE("IEC958 Capture Switch", FM801_I2S_MODE, 8, 1, 0),
+FM801_SINGLE("IEC958 Raw Data Playback Switch", FM801_I2S_MODE, 9, 1, 0),
+FM801_SINGLE("IEC958 Raw Data Capture Switch", FM801_I2S_MODE, 10, 1, 0),
+FM801_SINGLE("IEC958 Playback Switch", FM801_GEN_CTRL, 2, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static void snd_fm801_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = bus->private_data;
+	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_fm801_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	if (ac97->num == 0) {
+		chip->ac97 = NULL;
+	} else {
+		chip->ac97_sec = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_fm801_mixer(fm801_t *chip)
+{
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = snd_fm801_codec_write,
+		.read = snd_fm801_codec_read,
+	};
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_fm801_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
+
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.private_data = chip;
+	ac97.private_free = snd_fm801_mixer_free_ac97;
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (chip->secondary) {
+		ac97.num = 1;
+		ac97.addr = chip->secondary_addr;
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97_sec)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < FM801_CONTROLS; i++)
+		snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_fm801_controls[i], chip));
+	if (chip->multichannel) {
+		for (i = 0; i < FM801_CONTROLS_MULTI; i++)
+			snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_fm801_controls_multi[i], chip));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  initialization routines
+ */
+
+static int snd_fm801_free(fm801_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned short cmdw;
+
+	if (chip->irq < 0)
+		goto __end_hw;
+
+	/* interrupt setup - mask everything */
+	cmdw = inw(FM801_REG(chip, IRQ_MASK));
+	cmdw |= 0x00c3;
+	outw(cmdw, FM801_REG(chip, IRQ_MASK));
+
+      __end_hw:
+#ifdef TEA575X_RADIO
+	snd_tea575x_exit(&chip->tea);
+#endif
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_fm801_free(chip);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_fm801_create(snd_card_t * card,
+				      struct pci_dev * pci,
+				      int tea575x_tuner,
+				      fm801_t ** rchip)
+{
+	fm801_t *chip;
+	unsigned char rev, id;
+	unsigned short cmdw;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_fm801_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "FM801")) < 0) {
+		kfree(chip);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_fm801_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "FM801", (void *)chip)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", chip->irq);
+		snd_fm801_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCI_REVISION_ID, &rev);
+	if (rev >= 0xb1)	/* FM801-AU */
+		chip->multichannel = 1;
+
+	/* codec cold reset + AC'97 warm reset */
+	outw((1<<5)|(1<<6), FM801_REG(chip, CODEC_CTRL));
+	inw(FM801_REG(chip, CODEC_CTRL)); /* flush posting data */
+	udelay(100);
+	outw(0, FM801_REG(chip, CODEC_CTRL));
+
+	timeout = (jiffies + (3 * HZ) / 4) + 1;		/* min 750ms */
+
+	outw((1<<7) | (0 << FM801_AC97_ADDR_SHIFT), FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD));
+	udelay(5);
+	do {
+		if ((inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & (3<<8)) == (1<<8))
+			goto __ac97_secondary;
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+	} while (time_after(timeout, jiffies));
+	snd_printk("Primary AC'97 codec not found\n");
+	snd_fm801_free(chip);
+	return -EIO;
+
+      __ac97_secondary:
+      	if (!chip->multichannel)	/* lookup is not required */
+      		goto __ac97_ok;
+	for (id = 3; id > 0; id--) {	/* my card has the secondary codec */
+					/* at address #3, so the loop is inverted */
+
+		timeout = jiffies + HZ / 20;
+
+		outw((1<<7) | (id << FM801_AC97_ADDR_SHIFT) | AC97_VENDOR_ID1, FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD));
+		udelay(5);
+		do {
+			if ((inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & (3<<8)) == (1<<8)) {
+				cmdw = inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_DATA));
+				if (cmdw != 0xffff && cmdw != 0) {
+					chip->secondary = 1;
+					chip->secondary_addr = id;
+					goto __ac97_ok;
+				}
+			}
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+		} while (time_after(timeout, jiffies));
+	}
+
+	/* the recovery phase, it seems that probing for non-existing codec might */
+	/* cause timeout problems */
+	timeout = (jiffies + (3 * HZ) / 4) + 1;		/* min 750ms */
+
+	outw((1<<7) | (0 << FM801_AC97_ADDR_SHIFT), FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD));
+	udelay(5);
+	do {
+		if ((inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & (3<<8)) == (1<<8))
+			goto __ac97_ok;
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+	} while (time_after(timeout, jiffies));
+	snd_printk("Primary AC'97 codec not responding\n");
+	snd_fm801_free(chip);
+	return -EIO;
+
+      __ac97_ok:
+
+	/* init volume */
+	outw(0x0808, FM801_REG(chip, PCM_VOL));
+	outw(0x9f1f, FM801_REG(chip, FM_VOL));
+	outw(0x8808, FM801_REG(chip, I2S_VOL));
+
+	/* I2S control - I2S mode */
+	outw(0x0003, FM801_REG(chip, I2S_MODE));
+
+	/* interrupt setup - unmask MPU, PLAYBACK & CAPTURE */
+	cmdw = inw(FM801_REG(chip, IRQ_MASK));
+	cmdw &= ~0x0083;
+	outw(cmdw, FM801_REG(chip, IRQ_MASK));
+
+	/* interrupt clear */
+	outw(FM801_IRQ_PLAYBACK|FM801_IRQ_CAPTURE|FM801_IRQ_MPU, FM801_REG(chip, IRQ_STATUS));
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_fm801_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+#ifdef TEA575X_RADIO
+	if (tea575x_tuner > 0 && (tea575x_tuner & 0xffff) < 4) {
+		chip->tea.dev_nr = tea575x_tuner >> 16;
+		chip->tea.card = card;
+		chip->tea.freq_fixup = 10700;
+		chip->tea.private_data = chip;
+		chip->tea.ops = &snd_fm801_tea_ops[(tea575x_tuner & 0xffff) - 1];
+		snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_fm801_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+					  const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	fm801_t *chip;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	int err;
+
+        if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+                return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_fm801_create(card, pci, tea575x_tuner[dev], &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "FM801");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "ForteMedia FM801-");
+	strcat(card->shortname, chip->multichannel ? "AU" : "AS");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_fm801_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_fm801_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_FM801,
+				       FM801_REG(chip, MPU401_DATA), 1,
+				       chip->irq, 0, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_opl3_create(card, FM801_REG(chip, OPL3_BANK0),
+				   FM801_REG(chip, OPL3_BANK1),
+				   OPL3_HW_OPL3_FM801, 1, &opl3)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_card_fm801_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "FM801",
+	.id_table = snd_fm801_ids,
+	.probe = snd_card_fm801_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_fm801_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_fm801_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_fm801_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_fm801_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_fm801_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/Makefile b/sound/pci/hda/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..570a59d33b41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+snd-hda-intel-objs := hda_intel.o
+snd-hda-codec-objs := hda_codec.o hda_generic.o patch_realtek.o patch_cmedia.o patch_analog.o
+ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+snd-hda-codec-objs += hda_proc.o
+endif
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_INTEL) += snd-hda-intel.o snd-hda-codec.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9ed117ac0c09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1856 @@
+/*
+ * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *
+ *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal interface for High Definition Audio Codec");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+/*
+ * vendor / preset table
+ */
+
+struct hda_vendor_id {
+	unsigned int id;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+/* codec vendor labels */
+static struct hda_vendor_id hda_vendor_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x10ec, "Realtek" },
+	{ 0x13f6, "C-Media" },
+	{ 0x434d, "C-Media" },
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+/* codec presets */
+#include "hda_patch.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_read - send a command and get the response
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: NID to send the command
+ * @direct: direct flag
+ * @verb: the verb to send
+ * @parm: the parameter for the verb
+ *
+ * Send a single command and read the corresponding response.
+ *
+ * Returns the obtained response value, or -1 for an error.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_hda_codec_read(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
+				unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
+{
+	unsigned int res;
+	down(&codec->bus->cmd_mutex);
+	if (! codec->bus->ops.command(codec, nid, direct, verb, parm))
+		res = codec->bus->ops.get_response(codec);
+	else
+		res = (unsigned int)-1;
+	up(&codec->bus->cmd_mutex);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_write - send a single command without waiting for response
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: NID to send the command
+ * @direct: direct flag
+ * @verb: the verb to send
+ * @parm: the parameter for the verb
+ *
+ * Send a single command without waiting for response.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_write(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
+			 unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
+{
+	int err;
+	down(&codec->bus->cmd_mutex);
+	err = codec->bus->ops.command(codec, nid, direct, verb, parm);
+	up(&codec->bus->cmd_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_sequence_write - sequence writes
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @seq: VERB array to send
+ *
+ * Send the commands sequentially from the given array.
+ * The array must be terminated with NID=0.
+ */
+void snd_hda_sequence_write(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_verb *seq)
+{
+	for (; seq->nid; seq++)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, seq->nid, 0, seq->verb, seq->param);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_get_sub_nodes - get the range of sub nodes
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: NID to parse
+ * @start_id: the pointer to store the start NID
+ *
+ * Parse the NID and store the start NID of its sub-nodes.
+ * Returns the number of sub-nodes.
+ */
+int snd_hda_get_sub_nodes(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, hda_nid_t *start_id)
+{
+	unsigned int parm;
+
+	parm = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_NODE_COUNT);
+	*start_id = (parm >> 16) & 0x7fff;
+	return (int)(parm & 0x7fff);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_get_connections - get connection list
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: NID to parse
+ * @conn_list: connection list array
+ * @max_conns: max. number of connections to store
+ *
+ * Parses the connection list of the given widget and stores the list
+ * of NIDs.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of connections, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_get_connections(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			    hda_nid_t *conn_list, int max_conns)
+{
+	unsigned int parm;
+	int i, j, conn_len, num_tupples, conns;
+	unsigned int shift, num_elems, mask;
+
+	snd_assert(conn_list && max_conns > 0, return -EINVAL);
+
+	parm = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_CONNLIST_LEN);
+	if (parm & AC_CLIST_LONG) {
+		/* long form */
+		shift = 16;
+		num_elems = 2;
+	} else {
+		/* short form */
+		shift = 8;
+		num_elems = 4;
+	}
+	conn_len = parm & AC_CLIST_LENGTH;
+	num_tupples = num_elems / 2;
+	mask = (1 << (shift-1)) - 1;
+
+	if (! conn_len)
+		return 0; /* no connection */
+
+	if (conn_len == 1) {
+		/* single connection */
+		parm = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, 0);
+		conn_list[0] = parm & mask;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* multi connection */
+	conns = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < conn_len; i += num_elems) {
+		parm = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, i);
+		for (j = 0; j < num_tupples; j++) {
+			int range_val;
+			hda_nid_t val1, val2, n;
+			range_val = parm & (1 << (shift-1)); /* ranges */
+			val1 = parm & mask;
+			parm >>= shift;
+			val2 = parm & mask;
+			parm >>= shift;
+			if (range_val) {
+				/* ranges between val1 and val2 */
+				if (val1 > val2) {
+					snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "hda_codec: invalid dep_range_val %x:%x\n", val1, val2);
+					continue;
+				}
+				for (n = val1; n <= val2; n++) {
+					if (conns >= max_conns)
+						return -EINVAL;
+					conn_list[conns++] = n;
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (! val1)
+					break;
+				if (conns >= max_conns)
+					return -EINVAL;
+				conn_list[conns++] = val1;
+				if (! val2)
+					break;
+				if (conns >= max_conns)
+					return -EINVAL;
+				conn_list[conns++] = val2;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return conns;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_queue_unsol_event - add an unsolicited event to queue
+ * @bus: the BUS
+ * @res: unsolicited event (lower 32bit of RIRB entry)
+ * @res_ex: codec addr and flags (upper 32bit or RIRB entry)
+ *
+ * Adds the given event to the queue.  The events are processed in
+ * the workqueue asynchronously.  Call this function in the interrupt
+ * hanlder when RIRB receives an unsolicited event.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 res, u32 res_ex)
+{
+	struct hda_bus_unsolicited *unsol;
+	unsigned int wp;
+
+	if ((unsol = bus->unsol) == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	wp = (unsol->wp + 1) % HDA_UNSOL_QUEUE_SIZE;
+	unsol->wp = wp;
+
+	wp <<= 1;
+	unsol->queue[wp] = res;
+	unsol->queue[wp + 1] = res_ex;
+
+	queue_work(unsol->workq, &unsol->work);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process queueud unsolicited events
+ */
+static void process_unsol_events(void *data)
+{
+	struct hda_bus *bus = data;
+	struct hda_bus_unsolicited *unsol = bus->unsol;
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	unsigned int rp, caddr, res;
+
+	while (unsol->rp != unsol->wp) {
+		rp = (unsol->rp + 1) % HDA_UNSOL_QUEUE_SIZE;
+		unsol->rp = rp;
+		rp <<= 1;
+		res = unsol->queue[rp];
+		caddr = unsol->queue[rp + 1];
+		if (! (caddr & (1 << 4))) /* no unsolicited event? */
+			continue;
+		codec = bus->caddr_tbl[caddr & 0x0f];
+		if (codec && codec->patch_ops.unsol_event)
+			codec->patch_ops.unsol_event(codec, res);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize unsolicited queue
+ */
+static int init_unsol_queue(struct hda_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hda_bus_unsolicited *unsol;
+
+	unsol = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*unsol), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! unsol) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: can't allocate unsolicited queue\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	unsol->workq = create_workqueue("hda_codec");
+	if (! unsol->workq) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: can't create workqueue\n");
+		kfree(unsol);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	INIT_WORK(&unsol->work, process_unsol_events, bus);
+	bus->unsol = unsol;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * destructor
+ */
+static void snd_hda_codec_free(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+static int snd_hda_bus_free(struct hda_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct list_head *p, *n;
+
+	if (! bus)
+		return 0;
+	if (bus->unsol) {
+		destroy_workqueue(bus->unsol->workq);
+		kfree(bus->unsol);
+	}
+	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &bus->codec_list) {
+		struct hda_codec *codec = list_entry(p, struct hda_codec, list);
+		snd_hda_codec_free(codec);
+	}
+	if (bus->ops.private_free)
+		bus->ops.private_free(bus);
+	kfree(bus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_bus_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	struct hda_bus *bus = device->device_data;
+	return snd_hda_bus_free(bus);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_bus_new - create a HDA bus
+ * @card: the card entry
+ * @temp: the template for hda_bus information
+ * @busp: the pointer to store the created bus instance
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_bus_new(snd_card_t *card, const struct hda_bus_template *temp,
+		    struct hda_bus **busp)
+{
+	struct hda_bus *bus;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t dev_ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_hda_bus_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	snd_assert(temp, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(temp->ops.command && temp->ops.get_response, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (busp)
+		*busp = NULL;
+
+	bus = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (bus == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't allocate struct hda_bus\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	bus->card = card;
+	bus->private_data = temp->private_data;
+	bus->pci = temp->pci;
+	bus->modelname = temp->modelname;
+	bus->ops = temp->ops;
+
+	init_MUTEX(&bus->cmd_mutex);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->codec_list);
+
+	init_unsol_queue(bus);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_hda_bus_free(bus);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (busp)
+		*busp = bus;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * find a matching codec preset
+ */
+static const struct hda_codec_preset *find_codec_preset(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	const struct hda_codec_preset **tbl, *preset;
+
+	for (tbl = hda_preset_tables; *tbl; tbl++) {
+		for (preset = *tbl; preset->id; preset++) {
+			u32 mask = preset->mask;
+			if (! mask)
+				mask = ~0;
+			if (preset->id == (codec->vendor_id & mask))
+				return preset;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * snd_hda_get_codec_name - store the codec name
+ */
+void snd_hda_get_codec_name(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			    char *name, int namelen)
+{
+	const struct hda_vendor_id *c;
+	const char *vendor = NULL;
+	u16 vendor_id = codec->vendor_id >> 16;
+	char tmp[16];
+
+	for (c = hda_vendor_ids; c->id; c++) {
+		if (c->id == vendor_id) {
+			vendor = c->name;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (! vendor) {
+		sprintf(tmp, "Generic %04x", vendor_id);
+		vendor = tmp;
+	}
+	if (codec->preset && codec->preset->name)
+		snprintf(name, namelen, "%s %s", vendor, codec->preset->name);
+	else
+		snprintf(name, namelen, "%s ID %x", vendor, codec->vendor_id & 0xffff);
+}
+
+/*
+ * look for an AFG node
+ *
+ * return 0 if not found
+ */
+static int look_for_afg_node(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int i, total_nodes;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	total_nodes = snd_hda_get_sub_nodes(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, &nid);
+	for (i = 0; i < total_nodes; i++, nid++) {
+		if ((snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE) & 0xff) ==
+		    AC_GRP_AUDIO_FUNCTION)
+			return nid;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * codec destructor
+ */
+static void snd_hda_codec_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	if (! codec)
+		return;
+	list_del(&codec->list);
+	codec->bus->caddr_tbl[codec->addr] = NULL;
+	if (codec->patch_ops.free)
+		codec->patch_ops.free(codec);
+	kfree(codec);
+}
+
+static void init_amp_hash(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_new - create a HDA codec
+ * @bus: the bus to assign
+ * @codec_addr: the codec address
+ * @codecp: the pointer to store the generated codec
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int codec_addr,
+		      struct hda_codec **codecp)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	char component[13];
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(bus, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(codec_addr <= HDA_MAX_CODEC_ADDRESS, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (bus->caddr_tbl[codec_addr]) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: address 0x%x is already occupied\n", codec_addr);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	codec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*codec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (codec == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't allocate struct hda_codec\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	codec->bus = bus;
+	codec->addr = codec_addr;
+	init_MUTEX(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	init_amp_hash(codec);
+
+	list_add_tail(&codec->list, &bus->codec_list);
+	bus->caddr_tbl[codec_addr] = codec;
+
+	codec->vendor_id = snd_hda_param_read(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
+	codec->subsystem_id = snd_hda_param_read(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID);
+	codec->revision_id = snd_hda_param_read(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, AC_PAR_REV_ID);
+
+	/* FIXME: support for multiple AFGs? */
+	codec->afg = look_for_afg_node(codec);
+	if (! codec->afg) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: no AFG node found\n");
+		snd_hda_codec_free(codec);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	codec->preset = find_codec_preset(codec);
+	if (! *bus->card->mixername)
+		snd_hda_get_codec_name(codec, bus->card->mixername,
+				       sizeof(bus->card->mixername));
+
+	if (codec->preset && codec->preset->patch)
+		err = codec->preset->patch(codec);
+	else
+		err = snd_hda_parse_generic_codec(codec);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_hda_codec_free(codec);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_codec_proc_new(codec);
+
+	sprintf(component, "HDA:%08x", codec->vendor_id);
+	snd_component_add(codec->bus->card, component);
+
+	if (codecp)
+		*codecp = codec;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_setup_stream - set up the codec for streaming
+ * @codec: the CODEC to set up
+ * @nid: the NID to set up
+ * @stream_tag: stream tag to pass, it's between 0x1 and 0xf.
+ * @channel_id: channel id to pass, zero based.
+ * @format: stream format.
+ */
+void snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, u32 stream_tag,
+				int channel_id, int format)
+{
+	snd_printdd("hda_codec_setup_stream: NID=0x%x, stream=0x%x, channel=%d, format=0x%x\n",
+		    nid, stream_tag, channel_id, format);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID,
+			    (stream_tag << 4) | channel_id);
+	msleep(1);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_STREAM_FORMAT, format);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * amp access functions
+ */
+
+#define HDA_HASH_KEY(nid,dir,idx) (u32)((nid) + (idx) * 32 + (dir) * 64)
+#define INFO_AMP_CAPS	(1<<0)
+#define INFO_AMP_VOL	(1<<1)
+
+/* initialize the hash table */
+static void init_amp_hash(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	memset(codec->amp_hash, 0xff, sizeof(codec->amp_hash));
+	codec->num_amp_entries = 0;
+}
+
+/* query the hash.  allocate an entry if not found. */
+static struct hda_amp_info *get_alloc_amp_hash(struct hda_codec *codec, u32 key)
+{
+	u16 idx = key % (u16)ARRAY_SIZE(codec->amp_hash);
+	u16 cur = codec->amp_hash[idx];
+	struct hda_amp_info *info;
+
+	while (cur != 0xffff) {
+		info = &codec->amp_info[cur];
+		if (info->key == key)
+			return info;
+		cur = info->next;
+	}
+
+	/* add a new hash entry */
+	if (codec->num_amp_entries >= ARRAY_SIZE(codec->amp_info)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: Tooooo many amps!\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	cur = codec->num_amp_entries++;
+	info = &codec->amp_info[cur];
+	info->key = key;
+	info->status = 0; /* not initialized yet */
+	info->next = codec->amp_hash[idx];
+	codec->amp_hash[idx] = cur;
+
+	return info;
+}
+
+/*
+ * query AMP capabilities for the given widget and direction
+ */
+static u32 query_amp_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direction)
+{
+	struct hda_amp_info *info = get_alloc_amp_hash(codec, HDA_HASH_KEY(nid, direction, 0));
+
+	if (! info)
+		return 0;
+	if (! (info->status & INFO_AMP_CAPS)) {
+		if (!(snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP) & AC_WCAP_AMP_OVRD))
+			nid = codec->afg;
+		info->amp_caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, direction == HDA_OUTPUT ?
+						    AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP : AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP);
+		info->status |= INFO_AMP_CAPS;
+	}
+	return info->amp_caps;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read the current volume to info
+ * if the cache exists, read from the cache.
+ */
+static void get_vol_mute(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_amp_info *info,
+			 hda_nid_t nid, int ch, int direction, int index)
+{
+	u32 val, parm;
+
+	if (info->status & (INFO_AMP_VOL << ch))
+		return;
+
+	parm = ch ? AC_AMP_GET_RIGHT : AC_AMP_GET_LEFT;
+	parm |= direction == HDA_OUTPUT ? AC_AMP_GET_OUTPUT : AC_AMP_GET_INPUT;
+	parm |= index;
+	val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, parm);
+	info->vol[ch] = val & 0xff;
+	info->status |= INFO_AMP_VOL << ch;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write the current volume in info to the h/w
+ */
+static void put_vol_mute(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			 hda_nid_t nid, int ch, int direction, int index, int val)
+{
+	u32 parm;
+
+	parm = ch ? AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT : AC_AMP_SET_LEFT;
+	parm |= direction == HDA_OUTPUT ? AC_AMP_SET_OUTPUT : AC_AMP_SET_INPUT;
+	parm |= index << AC_AMP_SET_INDEX_SHIFT;
+	parm |= val;
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, parm);
+}
+
+/*
+ * read/write AMP value.  The volume is between 0 to 0x7f, 0x80 = mute bit.
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_amp_read(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int ch, int direction, int index)
+{
+	struct hda_amp_info *info = get_alloc_amp_hash(codec, HDA_HASH_KEY(nid, direction, index));
+	if (! info)
+		return 0;
+	get_vol_mute(codec, info, nid, ch, direction, index);
+	return info->vol[ch];
+}
+
+int snd_hda_codec_amp_write(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int ch, int direction, int idx, int val)
+{
+	struct hda_amp_info *info = get_alloc_amp_hash(codec, HDA_HASH_KEY(nid, direction, idx));
+	if (! info)
+		return 0;
+	get_vol_mute(codec, info, nid, ch, direction, idx);
+	if (info->vol[ch] == val && ! codec->in_resume)
+		return 0;
+	put_vol_mute(codec, nid, ch, direction, idx, val);
+	info->vol[ch] = val;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * AMP control callbacks
+ */
+/* retrieve parameters from private_value */
+#define get_amp_nid(kc)		((kc)->private_value & 0xffff)
+#define get_amp_channels(kc)	(((kc)->private_value >> 16) & 0x3)
+#define get_amp_direction(kc)	(((kc)->private_value >> 18) & 0x1)
+#define get_amp_index(kc)	(((kc)->private_value >> 19) & 0xf)
+
+/* volume */
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	u16 nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	u8 chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	int dir = get_amp_direction(kcontrol);
+	u32 caps;
+
+	caps = query_amp_caps(codec, nid, dir);
+	caps = (caps & AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS) >> AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT; /* num steps */
+	if (! caps) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "hda_codec: num_steps = 0 for NID=0x%x\n", nid);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = chs == 3 ? 2 : 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = caps;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	int dir = get_amp_direction(kcontrol);
+	int idx = get_amp_index(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+
+	if (chs & 1)
+		*valp++ = snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, nid, 0, dir, idx) & 0x7f;
+	if (chs & 2)
+		*valp = snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, nid, 1, dir, idx) & 0x7f;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	int dir = get_amp_direction(kcontrol);
+	int idx = get_amp_index(kcontrol);
+	int val;
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	if (chs & 1) {
+		val = *valp & 0x7f;
+		val |= snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, nid, 0, dir, idx) & 0x80;
+		change = snd_hda_codec_amp_write(codec, nid, 0, dir, idx, val);
+		valp++;
+	}
+	if (chs & 2) {
+		val = *valp & 0x7f;
+		val |= snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, nid, 1, dir, idx) & 0x80;
+		change |= snd_hda_codec_amp_write(codec, nid, 1, dir, idx, val);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+/* switch */
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = chs == 3 ? 2 : 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	int dir = get_amp_direction(kcontrol);
+	int idx = get_amp_index(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+
+	if (chs & 1)
+		*valp++ = (snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, nid, 0, dir, idx) & 0x80) ? 0 : 1;
+	if (chs & 2)
+		*valp = (snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, nid, 1, dir, idx) & 0x80) ? 0 : 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	int dir = get_amp_direction(kcontrol);
+	int idx = get_amp_index(kcontrol);
+	int val;
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	if (chs & 1) {
+		val = snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, nid, 0, dir, idx) & 0x7f;
+		val |= *valp ? 0 : 0x80;
+		change = snd_hda_codec_amp_write(codec, nid, 0, dir, idx, val);
+		valp++;
+	}
+	if (chs & 2) {
+		val = snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, nid, 1, dir, idx) & 0x7f;
+		val |= *valp ? 0 : 0x80;
+		change = snd_hda_codec_amp_write(codec, nid, 1, dir, idx, val);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SPDIF out controls
+ */
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_cmask_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+					   IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 |
+					   IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY |
+					   IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_pmask_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = codec->spdif_status & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (codec->spdif_status >> 8) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (codec->spdif_status >> 16) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (codec->spdif_status >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* convert from SPDIF status bits to HDA SPDIF bits
+ * bit 0 (DigEn) is always set zero (to be filled later)
+ */
+static unsigned short convert_from_spdif_status(unsigned int sbits)
+{
+	unsigned short val = 0;
+
+	if (sbits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL)
+		val |= 1 << 6;
+	if (sbits & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO)
+		val |= 1 << 5;
+	if (sbits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
+		if ((sbits & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
+			val |= 1 << 3;
+	} else {
+		if ((sbits & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
+			val |= 1 << 3;
+		if (! (sbits & IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT))
+			val |= 1 << 4;
+		if (sbits & (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL << 8))
+			val |= 1 << 7;
+		val |= sbits & (IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY << 8);
+	}
+	return val;
+}
+
+/* convert to SPDIF status bits from HDA SPDIF bits
+ */
+static unsigned int convert_to_spdif_status(unsigned short val)
+{
+	unsigned int sbits = 0;
+
+	if (val & (1 << 5))
+		sbits |= IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO;
+	if (val & (1 << 6))
+		sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL;
+	if (sbits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
+		if (sbits & (1 << 3))
+			sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
+	} else {
+		if (val & (1 << 3))
+			sbits |= IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015;
+		if (! (val & (1 << 4)))
+			sbits |= IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
+		if (val & (1 << 7))
+			sbits |= (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL << 8);
+		sbits |= val & (0x7f << 8);
+	}
+	return sbits;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned short val;
+	int change;
+
+	down(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	codec->spdif_status = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] |
+		((unsigned int)ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
+		((unsigned int)ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
+		((unsigned int)ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
+	val = convert_from_spdif_status(codec->spdif_status);
+	val |= codec->spdif_ctls & 1;
+	change = codec->spdif_ctls != val;
+	codec->spdif_ctls = val;
+
+	if (change || codec->in_resume) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1, val & 0xff);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_2, val >> 8);
+	}
+
+	up(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = codec->spdif_ctls & 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned short val;
+	int change;
+
+	down(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	val = codec->spdif_ctls & ~1;
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		val |= 1;
+	change = codec->spdif_ctls != val;
+	if (change || codec->in_resume) {
+		codec->spdif_ctls = val;
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1, val & 0xff);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+				    AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT | AC_AMP_SET_LEFT |
+				    AC_AMP_SET_OUTPUT | ((val & 1) ? 0 : 0x80));
+	}
+	up(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t dig_mixes[] = {
+	{
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
+		.info = snd_hda_spdif_mask_info,
+		.get = snd_hda_spdif_cmask_get,
+	},
+	{
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
+		.info = snd_hda_spdif_mask_info,
+		.get = snd_hda_spdif_pmask_get,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+		.info = snd_hda_spdif_mask_info,
+		.get = snd_hda_spdif_default_get,
+		.put = snd_hda_spdif_default_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),
+		.info = snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_info,
+		.get = snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_get,
+		.put = snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls - create Output SPDIF-related controls
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: audio out widget NID
+ *
+ * Creates controls related with the SPDIF output.
+ * Called from each patch supporting the SPDIF out.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_kcontrol_new_t *dig_mix;
+
+	for (dig_mix = dig_mixes; dig_mix->name; dig_mix++) {
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(dig_mix, codec);
+		kctl->private_value = nid;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(codec->bus->card, kctl)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	codec->spdif_ctls = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_DIGI_CONVERT, 0);
+	codec->spdif_status = convert_to_spdif_status(codec->spdif_ctls);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SPDIF input
+ */
+
+#define snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_info	snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_info
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = codec->spdif_in_enable;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int val = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	int change;
+
+	down(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	change = codec->spdif_in_enable != val;
+	if (change || codec->in_resume) {
+		codec->spdif_in_enable = val;
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1, val);
+	}
+	up(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_in_status_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned short val;
+	unsigned int sbits;
+
+	val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_DIGI_CONVERT, 0);
+	sbits = convert_to_spdif_status(val);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = sbits;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = sbits >> 8;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = sbits >> 16;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = sbits >> 24;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t dig_in_ctls[] = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH),
+		.info = snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_info,
+		.get = snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_get,
+		.put = snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,DEFAULT),
+		.info = snd_hda_spdif_mask_info,
+		.get = snd_hda_spdif_in_status_get,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls - create Input SPDIF-related controls
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: audio in widget NID
+ *
+ * Creates controls related with the SPDIF input.
+ * Called from each patch supporting the SPDIF in.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_kcontrol_new_t *dig_mix;
+
+	for (dig_mix = dig_in_ctls; dig_mix->name; dig_mix++) {
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(dig_mix, codec);
+		kctl->private_value = nid;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(codec->bus->card, kctl)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	codec->spdif_in_enable = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_DIGI_CONVERT, 0) & 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_build_controls - build mixer controls
+ * @bus: the BUS
+ *
+ * Creates mixer controls for each codec included in the bus.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_build_controls(struct hda_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	/* build controls */
+	list_for_each(p, &bus->codec_list) {
+		struct hda_codec *codec = list_entry(p, struct hda_codec, list);
+		int err;
+		if (! codec->patch_ops.build_controls)
+			continue;
+		err = codec->patch_ops.build_controls(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* initialize */
+	list_for_each(p, &bus->codec_list) {
+		struct hda_codec *codec = list_entry(p, struct hda_codec, list);
+		int err;
+		if (! codec->patch_ops.init)
+			continue;
+		err = codec->patch_ops.init(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * stream formats
+ */
+static unsigned int rate_bits[][3] = {
+	/* rate in Hz, ALSA rate bitmask, HDA format value */
+	{ 8000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000, 0x0500 }, /* 1/6 x 48 */
+	{ 11025, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025, 0x4300 }, /* 1/4 x 44 */
+	{ 16000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000, 0x0200 }, /* 1/3 x 48 */
+	{ 22050, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050, 0x4100 }, /* 1/2 x 44 */
+	{ 32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, 0x0a00 }, /* 2/3 x 48 */
+	{ 44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, 0x4000 }, /* 44 */
+	{ 48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, 0x0000 }, /* 48 */
+	{ 88200, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200, 0x4800 }, /* 2 x 44 */
+	{ 96000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000, 0x0800 }, /* 2 x 48 */
+	{ 176400, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, 0x5800 },/* 4 x 44 */
+	{ 192000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, 0x1800 }, /* 4 x 48 */
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_calc_stream_format - calculate format bitset
+ * @rate: the sample rate
+ * @channels: the number of channels
+ * @format: the PCM format (SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_XXX)
+ * @maxbps: the max. bps
+ *
+ * Calculate the format bitset from the given rate, channels and th PCM format.
+ *
+ * Return zero if invalid.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_hda_calc_stream_format(unsigned int rate,
+					unsigned int channels,
+					unsigned int format,
+					unsigned int maxbps)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; rate_bits[i][0]; i++)
+		if (rate_bits[i][0] == rate) {
+			val = rate_bits[i][2];
+			break;
+		}
+	if (! rate_bits[i][0]) {
+		snd_printdd("invalid rate %d\n", rate);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (channels == 0 || channels > 8) {
+		snd_printdd("invalid channels %d\n", channels);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	val |= channels - 1;
+
+	switch (snd_pcm_format_width(format)) {
+	case 8:  val |= 0x00; break;
+	case 16: val |= 0x10; break;
+	case 20:
+	case 24:
+	case 32:
+		if (maxbps >= 32)
+			val |= 0x40;
+		else if (maxbps >= 24)
+			val |= 0x30;
+		else
+			val |= 0x20;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printdd("invalid format width %d\n", snd_pcm_format_width(format));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_query_supported_pcm - query the supported PCM rates and formats
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: NID to query
+ * @ratesp: the pointer to store the detected rate bitflags
+ * @formatsp: the pointer to store the detected formats
+ * @bpsp: the pointer to store the detected format widths
+ *
+ * Queries the supported PCM rates and formats.  The NULL @ratesp, @formatsp
+ * or @bsps argument is ignored.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				u32 *ratesp, u64 *formatsp, unsigned int *bpsp)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int val, streams;
+
+	val = 0;
+	if (nid != codec->afg &&
+	    snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP) & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) {
+		val = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
+		if (val == -1)
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (! val)
+		val = snd_hda_param_read(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_PCM);
+
+	if (ratesp) {
+		u32 rates = 0;
+		for (i = 0; rate_bits[i][0]; i++) {
+			if (val & (1 << i))
+				rates |= rate_bits[i][1];
+		}
+		*ratesp = rates;
+	}
+
+	if (formatsp || bpsp) {
+		u64 formats = 0;
+		unsigned int bps;
+		unsigned int wcaps;
+
+		wcaps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP);
+		streams = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);
+		if (streams == -1)
+			return -EIO;
+		if (! streams) {
+			streams = snd_hda_param_read(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_STREAM);
+			if (streams == -1)
+				return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		bps = 0;
+		if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
+			if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8) {
+				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
+				bps = 8;
+			}
+			if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16) {
+				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+				bps = 16;
+			}
+			if (wcaps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL) {
+				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)
+					formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE;
+				if (val & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20|AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
+					formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24)
+					bps = 24;
+				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20)
+					bps = 20;
+			} else if (val & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20|AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24|AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)) {
+				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)
+					bps = 32;
+				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20)
+					bps = 20;
+				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24)
+					bps = 24;
+			}
+		}
+		else if (streams == AC_SUPFMT_FLOAT32) { /* should be exclusive */
+			formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE;
+			bps = 32;
+		} else if (streams == AC_SUPFMT_AC3) { /* should be exclusive */
+			/* temporary hack: we have still no proper support
+			 * for the direct AC3 stream...
+			 */
+			formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
+			bps = 8;
+		}
+		if (formatsp)
+			*formatsp = formats;
+		if (bpsp)
+			*bpsp = bps;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_is_supported_format - check whether the given node supports the format val
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if supported, 0 if not.
+ */
+int snd_hda_is_supported_format(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				unsigned int format)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int val = 0, rate, stream;
+
+	if (nid != codec->afg &&
+	    snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP) & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) {
+		val = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
+		if (val == -1)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (! val) {
+		val = snd_hda_param_read(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_PCM);
+		if (val == -1)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	rate = format & 0xff00;
+	for (i = 0; rate_bits[i][0]; i++)
+		if (rate_bits[i][2] == rate) {
+			if (val & (1 << i))
+				break;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	if (! rate_bits[i][0])
+		return 0;
+
+	stream = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);
+	if (stream == -1)
+		return 0;
+	if (! stream && nid != codec->afg)
+		stream = snd_hda_param_read(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_STREAM);
+	if (! stream || stream == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (stream & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
+		switch (format & 0xf0) {
+		case 0x00:
+			if (! (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8))
+				return 0;
+			break;
+		case 0x10:
+			if (! (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16))
+				return 0;
+			break;
+		case 0x20:
+			if (! (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20))
+				return 0;
+			break;
+		case 0x30:
+			if (! (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
+				return 0;
+			break;
+		case 0x40:
+			if (! (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32))
+				return 0;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* FIXME: check for float32 and AC3? */
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PCM stuff
+ */
+static int hda_pcm_default_open_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				      struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_pcm_default_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				   struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   unsigned int stream_tag,
+				   unsigned int format,
+				   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, hinfo->nid, stream_tag, 0, format);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_pcm_default_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				   struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, hinfo->nid, 0, 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_pcm_default_values(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_pcm_stream *info)
+{
+	if (info->nid) {
+		/* query support PCM information from the given NID */
+		if (! info->rates || ! info->formats)
+			snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(codec, info->nid,
+						    info->rates ? NULL : &info->rates,
+						    info->formats ? NULL : &info->formats,
+						    info->maxbps ? NULL : &info->maxbps);
+	}
+	if (info->ops.open == NULL)
+		info->ops.open = hda_pcm_default_open_close;
+	if (info->ops.close == NULL)
+		info->ops.close = hda_pcm_default_open_close;
+	if (info->ops.prepare == NULL) {
+		snd_assert(info->nid, return -EINVAL);
+		info->ops.prepare = hda_pcm_default_prepare;
+	}
+	if (info->ops.prepare == NULL) {
+		snd_assert(info->nid, return -EINVAL);
+		info->ops.prepare = hda_pcm_default_prepare;
+	}
+	if (info->ops.cleanup == NULL) {
+		snd_assert(info->nid, return -EINVAL);
+		info->ops.cleanup = hda_pcm_default_cleanup;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_build_pcms - build PCM information
+ * @bus: the BUS
+ *
+ * Create PCM information for each codec included in the bus.
+ *
+ * The build_pcms codec patch is requested to set up codec->num_pcms and
+ * codec->pcm_info properly.  The array is referred by the top-level driver
+ * to create its PCM instances.
+ * The allocated codec->pcm_info should be released in codec->patch_ops.free
+ * callback.
+ *
+ * At least, substreams, channels_min and channels_max must be filled for
+ * each stream.  substreams = 0 indicates that the stream doesn't exist.
+ * When rates and/or formats are zero, the supported values are queried
+ * from the given nid.  The nid is used also by the default ops.prepare
+ * and ops.cleanup callbacks.
+ *
+ * The driver needs to call ops.open in its open callback.  Similarly,
+ * ops.close is supposed to be called in the close callback.
+ * ops.prepare should be called in the prepare or hw_params callback
+ * with the proper parameters for set up.
+ * ops.cleanup should be called in hw_free for clean up of streams.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if successfull, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_build_pcms(struct hda_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	list_for_each(p, &bus->codec_list) {
+		struct hda_codec *codec = list_entry(p, struct hda_codec, list);
+		unsigned int pcm, s;
+		int err;
+		if (! codec->patch_ops.build_pcms)
+			continue;
+		err = codec->patch_ops.build_pcms(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		for (pcm = 0; pcm < codec->num_pcms; pcm++) {
+			for (s = 0; s < 2; s++) {
+				struct hda_pcm_stream *info;
+				info = &codec->pcm_info[pcm].stream[s];
+				if (! info->substreams)
+					continue;
+				err = set_pcm_default_values(codec, info);
+				if (err < 0)
+					return err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_check_board_config - compare the current codec with the config table
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @tbl: configuration table, terminated by null entries
+ *
+ * Compares the modelname or PCI subsystem id of the current codec with the
+ * given configuration table.  If a matching entry is found, returns its
+ * config value (supposed to be 0 or positive).
+ *
+ * If no entries are matching, the function returns a negative value.
+ */
+int snd_hda_check_board_config(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_board_config *tbl)
+{
+	struct hda_board_config *c;
+
+	if (codec->bus->modelname) {
+		for (c = tbl; c->modelname || c->pci_vendor; c++) {
+			if (c->modelname &&
+			    ! strcmp(codec->bus->modelname, c->modelname)) {
+				snd_printd(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: model '%s' is selected\n", c->modelname);
+				return c->config;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (codec->bus->pci) {
+		u16 subsystem_vendor, subsystem_device;
+		pci_read_config_word(codec->bus->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &subsystem_vendor);
+		pci_read_config_word(codec->bus->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &subsystem_device);
+		for (c = tbl; c->modelname || c->pci_vendor; c++) {
+			if (c->pci_vendor == subsystem_vendor &&
+			    c->pci_device == subsystem_device)
+				return c->config;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_add_new_ctls - create controls from the array
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @knew: the array of snd_kcontrol_new_t
+ *
+ * This helper function creates and add new controls in the given array.
+ * The array must be terminated with an empty entry as terminator.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_add_new_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, snd_kcontrol_new_t *knew)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	for (; knew->name; knew++) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(codec->bus->card, snd_ctl_new1(knew, codec));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * input MUX helper
+ */
+int snd_hda_input_mux_info(const struct hda_input_mux *imux, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	unsigned int index;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = imux->num_items;
+	index = uinfo->value.enumerated.item;
+	if (index >= imux->num_items)
+		index = imux->num_items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, imux->items[index].label);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_hda_input_mux_put(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_input_mux *imux,
+			  snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol, hda_nid_t nid,
+			  unsigned int *cur_val)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	idx = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (idx >= imux->num_items)
+		idx = imux->num_items - 1;
+	if (*cur_val == idx && ! codec->in_resume)
+		return 0;
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL,
+			    imux->items[idx].index);
+	*cur_val = idx;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Multi-channel / digital-out PCM helper functions
+ */
+
+/*
+ * open the digital out in the exclusive mode
+ */
+int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout)
+{
+	down(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	if (mout->dig_out_used) {
+		up(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+		return -EBUSY; /* already being used */
+	}
+	mout->dig_out_used = HDA_DIG_EXCLUSIVE;
+	up(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * release the digital out
+ */
+int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout)
+{
+	down(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	mout->dig_out_used = 0;
+	up(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up more restrictions for analog out
+ */
+int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout,
+				  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = mout->max_channels;
+	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(substream->runtime, 0,
+					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up the i/o for analog out
+ * when the digital out is available, copy the front out to digital out, too.
+ */
+int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout,
+				     unsigned int stream_tag,
+				     unsigned int format,
+				     snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	hda_nid_t *nids = mout->dac_nids;
+	int chs = substream->runtime->channels;
+	int i;
+
+	down(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	if (mout->dig_out_nid && mout->dig_out_used != HDA_DIG_EXCLUSIVE) {
+		if (chs == 2 &&
+		    snd_hda_is_supported_format(codec, mout->dig_out_nid, format) &&
+		    ! (codec->spdif_status & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO)) {
+			mout->dig_out_used = HDA_DIG_ANALOG_DUP;
+			/* setup digital receiver */
+			snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid,
+						   stream_tag, 0, format);
+		} else {
+			mout->dig_out_used = 0;
+			snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid, 0, 0, 0);
+		}
+	}
+	up(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+
+	/* front */
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, nids[HDA_FRONT], stream_tag, 0, format);
+	if (mout->hp_nid)
+		/* headphone out will just decode front left/right (stereo) */
+		snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, mout->hp_nid, stream_tag, 0, format);
+	/* surrounds */
+	for (i = 1; i < mout->num_dacs; i++) {
+		if (i == HDA_REAR && chs == 2) /* copy front to rear */
+			snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, nids[i], stream_tag, 0, format);
+		else if (chs >= (i + 1) * 2) /* independent out */
+			snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, nids[i], stream_tag, i * 2,
+						   format);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean up the setting for analog out
+ */
+int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout)
+{
+	hda_nid_t *nids = mout->dac_nids;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < mout->num_dacs; i++)
+		snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, nids[i], 0, 0, 0);
+	if (mout->hp_nid)
+		snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, mout->hp_nid, 0, 0, 0);
+	down(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	if (mout->dig_out_nid && mout->dig_out_used == HDA_DIG_ANALOG_DUP) {
+		snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid, 0, 0, 0);
+		mout->dig_out_used = 0;
+	}
+	up(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * power management
+ */
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_suspend - suspend the codecs
+ * @bus: the HDA bus
+ * @state: suspsend state
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful.
+ */
+int snd_hda_suspend(struct hda_bus *bus, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	/* FIXME: should handle power widget capabilities */
+	list_for_each(p, &bus->codec_list) {
+		struct hda_codec *codec = list_entry(p, struct hda_codec, list);
+		if (codec->patch_ops.suspend)
+			codec->patch_ops.suspend(codec, state);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_resume - resume the codecs
+ * @bus: the HDA bus
+ * @state: resume state
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful.
+ */
+int snd_hda_resume(struct hda_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	list_for_each(p, &bus->codec_list) {
+		struct hda_codec *codec = list_entry(p, struct hda_codec, list);
+		if (codec->patch_ops.resume)
+			codec->patch_ops.resume(codec);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_resume_ctls - resume controls in the new control list
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @knew: the array of snd_kcontrol_new_t
+ *
+ * This function resumes the mixer controls in the snd_kcontrol_new_t array,
+ * originally for snd_hda_add_new_ctls().
+ * The array must be terminated with an empty entry as terminator.
+ */
+int snd_hda_resume_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, snd_kcontrol_new_t *knew)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val;
+
+	val = kmalloc(sizeof(*val), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! val)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	codec->in_resume = 1;
+	for (; knew->name; knew++) {
+		int i, count;
+		count = knew->count ? knew->count : 1;
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			memset(val, 0, sizeof(*val));
+			val->id.iface = knew->iface;
+			val->id.device = knew->device;
+			val->id.subdevice = knew->subdevice;
+			strcpy(val->id.name, knew->name);
+			val->id.index = knew->index ? knew->index : i;
+			/* Assume that get callback reads only from cache,
+			 * not accessing to the real hardware
+			 */
+			if (snd_ctl_elem_read(codec->bus->card, val) < 0)
+				continue;
+			snd_ctl_elem_write(codec->bus->card, NULL, val);
+		}
+	}
+	codec->in_resume = 0;
+	kfree(val);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_resume_spdif_out - resume the digital out
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ */
+int snd_hda_resume_spdif_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	return snd_hda_resume_ctls(codec, dig_mixes);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_resume_spdif_in - resume the digital in
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ */
+int snd_hda_resume_spdif_in(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	return snd_hda_resume_ctls(codec, dig_in_ctls);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * symbols exported for controller modules
+ */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hda_codec_read);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hda_codec_write);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hda_sequence_write);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hda_get_sub_nodes);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hda_queue_unsol_event);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hda_bus_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hda_codec_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hda_codec_setup_stream);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hda_calc_stream_format);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hda_build_pcms);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hda_build_controls);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hda_suspend);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hda_resume);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_hda_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_hda_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_hda_init)
+module_exit(alsa_hda_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c9e9dc9c7c98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
@@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
+/*
+ * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ *  any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ *  more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
+ *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_HDA_CODEC_H
+#define __SOUND_HDA_CODEC_H
+
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+/*
+ * nodes
+ */
+#define	AC_NODE_ROOT		0x00
+
+/*
+ * function group types
+ */
+enum {
+	AC_GRP_AUDIO_FUNCTION = 0x01,
+	AC_GRP_MODEM_FUNCTION = 0x02,
+};
+	
+/*
+ * widget types
+ */
+enum {
+	AC_WID_AUD_OUT,		/* Audio Out */
+	AC_WID_AUD_IN,		/* Audio In */
+	AC_WID_AUD_MIX,		/* Audio Mixer */
+	AC_WID_AUD_SEL,		/* Audio Selector */
+	AC_WID_PIN,		/* Pin Complex */
+	AC_WID_POWER,		/* Power */
+	AC_WID_VOL_KNB,		/* Volume Knob */
+	AC_WID_BEEP,		/* Beep Generator */
+	AC_WID_VENDOR = 0x0f	/* Vendor specific */
+};
+
+/*
+ * GET verbs
+ */
+#define AC_VERB_GET_STREAM_FORMAT		0x0a00
+#define AC_VERB_GET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE		0x0b00
+#define AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF			0x0c00
+#define AC_VERB_GET_COEF_INDEX			0x0d00
+#define AC_VERB_PARAMETERS			0x0f00
+#define AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_SEL			0x0f01
+#define AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST		0x0f02
+#define AC_VERB_GET_PROC_STATE			0x0f03
+#define AC_VERB_GET_SDI_SELECT			0x0f04
+#define AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE			0x0f05
+#define AC_VERB_GET_CONV			0x0f06
+#define AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL		0x0f07
+#define AC_VERB_GET_UNSOLICITED_RESPONSE	0x0f08
+#define AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE			0x0f09
+#define AC_VERB_GET_BEEP_CONTROL		0x0f0a
+#define AC_VERB_GET_EAPD_BTLENABLE		0x0f0c
+#define AC_VERB_GET_DIGI_CONVERT		0x0f0d
+#define AC_VERB_GET_VOLUME_KNOB_CONTROL		0x0f0f
+/* f10-f1a: GPIO */
+#define AC_VERB_GET_CONFIG_DEFAULT		0x0f1c
+
+/*
+ * SET verbs
+ */
+#define AC_VERB_SET_STREAM_FORMAT		0x200
+#define AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE		0x300
+#define AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF			0x400
+#define AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX			0x500
+#define AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL			0x701
+#define AC_VERB_SET_PROC_STATE			0x703
+#define AC_VERB_SET_SDI_SELECT			0x704
+#define AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE			0x705
+#define AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID		0x706
+#define AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL		0x707
+#define AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE		0x708
+#define AC_VERB_SET_PIN_SENSE			0x709
+#define AC_VERB_SET_BEEP_CONTROL		0x70a
+#define AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENALBE		0x70c
+#define AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1		0x70d
+#define AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_2		0x70e
+#define AC_VERB_SET_VOLUME_KNOB_CONTROL		0x70f
+#define AC_VERB_SET_CONFIG_DEFAULT_BYTES_0	0x71c
+#define AC_VERB_SET_CONFIG_DEFAULT_BYTES_1	0x71d
+#define AC_VERB_SET_CONFIG_DEFAULT_BYTES_2	0x71e
+#define AC_VERB_SET_CONFIG_DEFAULT_BYTES_3	0x71f
+#define AC_VERB_SET_CODEC_RESET			0x7ff
+
+/*
+ * Parameter IDs
+ */
+#define AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID		0x00
+#define AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID		0x01
+#define AC_PAR_REV_ID			0x02
+#define AC_PAR_NODE_COUNT		0x04
+#define AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE		0x05
+#define AC_PAR_AUDIO_FG_CAP		0x08
+#define AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP		0x09
+#define AC_PAR_PCM			0x0a
+#define AC_PAR_STREAM			0x0b
+#define AC_PAR_PIN_CAP			0x0c
+#define AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP		0x0d
+#define AC_PAR_CONNLIST_LEN		0x0e
+#define AC_PAR_POWER_STATE		0x0f
+#define AC_PAR_PROC_CAP			0x10
+#define AC_PAR_GPIO_CAP			0x11
+#define AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP		0x12
+
+/*
+ * AC_VERB_PARAMETERS results (32bit)
+ */
+
+/* Function Group Type */
+#define AC_FGT_TYPE			(0xff<<0)
+#define AC_FGT_TYPE_SHIFT		0
+#define AC_FGT_UNSOL_CAP		(1<<8)
+
+/* Audio Function Group Capabilities */
+#define AC_AFG_OUT_DELAY		(0xf<<0)
+#define AC_AFG_IN_DELAY			(0xf<<8)
+#define AC_AFG_BEEP_GEN			(1<<16)
+
+/* Audio Widget Capabilities */
+#define AC_WCAP_STEREO			(1<<0)	/* stereo I/O */
+#define AC_WCAP_IN_AMP			(1<<1)	/* AMP-in present */
+#define AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP			(1<<2)	/* AMP-out present */
+#define AC_WCAP_AMP_OVRD		(1<<3)	/* AMP-parameter override */
+#define AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD		(1<<4)	/* format override */
+#define AC_WCAP_STRIPE			(1<<5)	/* stripe */
+#define AC_WCAP_PROC_WID		(1<<6)	/* Proc Widget */
+#define AC_WCAP_UNSOL_CAP		(1<<7)	/* Unsol capable */
+#define AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST		(1<<8)	/* connection list */
+#define AC_WCAP_DIGITAL			(1<<9)	/* digital I/O */
+#define AC_WCAP_POWER			(1<<10)	/* power control */
+#define AC_WCAP_LR_SWAP			(1<<11)	/* L/R swap */
+#define AC_WCAP_DELAY			(0xf<<16)
+#define AC_WCAP_DELAY_SHIFT		16
+#define AC_WCAP_TYPE			(0xf<<20)
+#define AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT		20
+
+/* supported PCM rates and bits */
+#define AC_SUPPCM_RATES			(0xfff << 0)
+#define AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8		(1<<16)
+#define AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16		(1<<17)
+#define AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20		(1<<18)
+#define AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24		(1<<19)
+#define AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32		(1<<20)
+
+/* supported PCM stream format */
+#define AC_SUPFMT_PCM			(1<<0)
+#define AC_SUPFMT_FLOAT32		(1<<1)
+#define AC_SUPFMT_AC3			(1<<2)
+
+/* Pin widget capabilies */
+#define AC_PINCAP_IMP_SENSE		(1<<0)	/* impedance sense capable */
+#define AC_PINCAP_TRIG_REQ		(1<<1)	/* trigger required */
+#define AC_PINCAP_PRES_DETECT		(1<<2)	/* presence detect capable */
+#define AC_PINCAP_HP_DRV		(1<<3)	/* headphone drive capable */
+#define AC_PINCAP_OUT			(1<<4)	/* output capable */
+#define AC_PINCAP_IN			(1<<5)	/* input capable */
+#define AC_PINCAP_BALANCE		(1<<6)	/* balanced I/O capable */
+#define AC_PINCAP_VREF			(7<<8)
+#define AC_PINCAP_VREF_SHIFT		8
+#define AC_PINCAP_EAPD			(1<<16)	/* EAPD capable */
+/* Vref status (used in pin cap and pin ctl) */
+#define AC_PIN_VREF_HIZ			(1<<0)	/* Hi-Z */
+#define AC_PIN_VREF_50			(1<<1)	/* 50% */
+#define AC_PIN_VREF_GRD			(1<<2)	/* ground */
+#define AC_PIN_VREF_80			(1<<4)	/* 80% */
+#define AC_PIN_VREF_100			(1<<5)	/* 100% */
+
+
+/* Amplifier capabilities */
+#define AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET		(0x7f<<0)  /* 0dB offset */
+#define AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET_SHIFT		0
+#define AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS		(0x7f<<8)  /* number of steps */
+#define AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT	8
+#define AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE		(0x7f<<16) /* step size 0-32dB in 0.25dB */
+#define AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT	16
+#define AC_AMPCAP_MUTE			(1<<31)    /* mute capable */
+#define AC_AMPCAP_MUTE_SHIFT		31
+
+/* Connection list */
+#define AC_CLIST_LENGTH			(0x7f<<0)
+#define AC_CLIST_LONG			(1<<7)
+
+/* Supported power status */
+#define AC_PWRST_D0SUP			(1<<0)
+#define AC_PWRST_D1SUP			(1<<1)
+#define AC_PWRST_D2SUP			(1<<2)
+#define AC_PWRST_D3SUP			(1<<3)
+
+/* Processing capabilies */
+#define AC_PCAP_BENIGN			(1<<0)
+#define AC_PCAP_NUM_COEF		(0xff<<8)
+
+/* Volume knobs capabilities */
+#define AC_KNBCAP_NUM_STEPS		(0x7f<<0)
+#define AC_KNBCAP_DELTA			(1<<8)
+
+/*
+ * Control Parameters
+ */
+
+/* Amp gain/mute */
+#define AC_AMP_MUTE			(1<<8)
+#define AC_AMP_GAIN			(0x7f)
+#define AC_AMP_GET_INDEX		(0xf<<0)
+
+#define AC_AMP_GET_LEFT			(1<<13)
+#define AC_AMP_GET_RIGHT		(0<<13)
+#define AC_AMP_GET_OUTPUT		(1<<15)
+#define AC_AMP_GET_INPUT		(0<<15)
+
+#define AC_AMP_SET_INDEX		(0xf<<8)
+#define AC_AMP_SET_INDEX_SHIFT		8
+#define AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT		(1<<12)
+#define AC_AMP_SET_LEFT			(1<<13)
+#define AC_AMP_SET_INPUT		(1<<14)
+#define AC_AMP_SET_OUTPUT		(1<<15)
+
+/* DIGITAL1 bits */
+#define AC_DIG1_ENABLE			(1<<0)
+#define AC_DIG1_V			(1<<1)
+#define AC_DIG1_VCFG			(1<<2)
+#define AC_DIG1_EMPHASIS		(1<<3)
+#define AC_DIG1_COPYRIGHT		(1<<4)
+#define AC_DIG1_NONAUDIO		(1<<5)
+#define AC_DIG1_PROFESSIONAL		(1<<6)
+#define AC_DIG1_LEVEL			(1<<7)
+
+/* Pin widget control - 8bit */
+#define AC_PINCTL_VREFEN		(0x7<<0)
+#define AC_PINCTL_IN_EN			(1<<5)
+#define AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN		(1<<6)
+#define AC_PINCTL_HP_EN			(1<<7)
+
+/* configuration default - 32bit */
+#define AC_DEFCFG_SEQUENCE		(0xf<<0)
+#define AC_DEFCFG_DEF_ASSOC		(0xf<<4)
+#define AC_DEFCFG_MISC			(0xf<<8)
+#define AC_DEFCFG_COLOR			(0xf<<12)
+#define AC_DEFCFG_COLOR_SHIFT		12
+#define AC_DEFCFG_CONN_TYPE		(0xf<<16)
+#define AC_DEFCFG_CONN_TYPE_SHIFT	16
+#define AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE		(0xf<<20)
+#define AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE_SHIFT		20
+#define AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION		(0x3f<<24)
+#define AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION_SHIFT	24
+#define AC_DEFCFG_PORT_CONN		(0x3<<30)
+#define AC_DEFCFG_PORT_CONN_SHIFT	30
+
+/* device device types (0x0-0xf) */
+enum {
+	AC_JACK_LINE_OUT,
+	AC_JACK_SPEAKER,
+	AC_JACK_HP_OUT,
+	AC_JACK_CD,
+	AC_JACK_SPDIF_OUT,
+	AC_JACK_DIG_OTHER_OUT,
+	AC_JACK_MODEM_LINE_SIDE,
+	AC_JACK_MODEM_HAND_SIDE,
+	AC_JACK_LINE_IN,
+	AC_JACK_AUX,
+	AC_JACK_MIC_IN,
+	AC_JACK_TELEPHONY,
+	AC_JACK_SPDIF_IN,
+	AC_JACK_DIG_OTHER_IN,
+	AC_JACK_OTHER = 0xf,
+};
+
+/* jack connection types (0x0-0xf) */
+enum {
+	AC_JACK_CONN_UNKNOWN,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_1_8,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_1_4,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_ATAPI,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_RCA,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_OPTICAL,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_OTHER_DIGITAL,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_OTHER_ANALOG,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_DIN,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_XLR,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_RJ11,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_COMB,
+	AC_JACK_CONN_OTHER = 0xf,
+};
+
+/* jack colors (0x0-0xf) */
+enum {
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_UNKNOWN,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_BLACK,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_GREY,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_BLUE,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_GREEN,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_RED,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_ORANGE,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_YELLOW,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_PURPLE,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_PINK,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_WHITE = 0xe,
+	AC_JACK_COLOR_OTHER,
+};
+
+/* Jack location (0x0-0x3f) */
+/* common case */
+enum {
+	AC_JACK_LOC_NONE,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_REAR,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_FRONT,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_LEFT,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_RIGHT,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_TOP,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_BOTTOM,
+};
+/* bits 4-5 */
+enum {
+	AC_JACK_LOC_EXTERNAL = 0x00,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_INTERNAL = 0x10,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_SEPARATE = 0x20,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_OTHER    = 0x30,
+};
+enum {
+	/* external on primary chasis */
+	AC_JACK_LOC_REAR_PANEL = 0x07,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_DRIVE_BAY,
+	/* internal */
+	AC_JACK_LOC_RISER = 0x17,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_HDMI,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_ATAPI,
+	/* others */
+	AC_JACK_LOC_MOBILE_IN = 0x37,
+	AC_JACK_LOC_MOBILE_OUT,
+};
+
+/* Port connectivity (0-3) */
+enum {
+	AC_JACK_PORT_COMPLEX,
+	AC_JACK_PORT_NONE,
+	AC_JACK_PORT_FIXED,
+	AC_JACK_PORT_BOTH,
+};
+
+/* max. connections to a widget */
+#define HDA_MAX_CONNECTIONS	16
+
+/* max. codec address */
+#define HDA_MAX_CODEC_ADDRESS	0x0f
+
+/*
+ * Structures
+ */
+
+struct hda_bus;
+struct hda_codec;
+struct hda_pcm;
+struct hda_pcm_stream;
+struct hda_bus_unsolicited;
+
+/* NID type */
+typedef u16 hda_nid_t;
+
+/* bus operators */
+struct hda_bus_ops {
+	/* send a single command */
+	int (*command)(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
+		       unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm);
+	/* get a response from the last command */
+	unsigned int (*get_response)(struct hda_codec *codec);
+	/* free the private data */
+	void (*private_free)(struct hda_bus *);
+};
+
+/* template to pass to the bus constructor */
+struct hda_bus_template {
+	void *private_data;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	const char *modelname;
+	struct hda_bus_ops ops;
+};
+
+/*
+ * codec bus
+ *
+ * each controller needs to creata a hda_bus to assign the accessor.
+ * A hda_bus contains several codecs in the list codec_list.
+ */
+struct hda_bus {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	/* copied from template */
+	void *private_data;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	const char *modelname;
+	struct hda_bus_ops ops;
+
+	/* codec linked list */
+	struct list_head codec_list;
+	struct hda_codec *caddr_tbl[HDA_MAX_CODEC_ADDRESS]; /* caddr -> codec */
+
+	struct semaphore cmd_mutex;
+
+	/* unsolicited event queue */
+	struct hda_bus_unsolicited *unsol;
+
+	snd_info_entry_t *proc;
+};
+
+/*
+ * codec preset
+ *
+ * Known codecs have the patch to build and set up the controls/PCMs
+ * better than the generic parser.
+ */
+struct hda_codec_preset {
+	unsigned int id;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	unsigned int subs;
+	unsigned int subs_mask;
+	unsigned int rev;
+	const char *name;
+	int (*patch)(struct hda_codec *codec);
+};
+	
+/* ops set by the preset patch */
+struct hda_codec_ops {
+	int (*build_controls)(struct hda_codec *codec);
+	int (*build_pcms)(struct hda_codec *codec);
+	int (*init)(struct hda_codec *codec);
+	void (*free)(struct hda_codec *codec);
+	void (*unsol_event)(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	int (*suspend)(struct hda_codec *codec, pm_message_t state);
+	int (*resume)(struct hda_codec *codec);
+#endif
+};
+
+/* record for amp information cache */
+struct hda_amp_info {
+	u32 key;		/* hash key */
+	u32 amp_caps;		/* amp capabilities */
+	u16 vol[2];		/* current volume & mute*/
+	u16 status;		/* update flag */
+	u16 next;		/* next link */
+};
+
+/* PCM callbacks */
+struct hda_pcm_ops {
+	int (*open)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec,
+		    snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+	int (*close)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec,
+		     snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+	int (*prepare)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec,
+		       unsigned int stream_tag, unsigned int format,
+		       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+	int (*cleanup)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec,
+		       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+};
+
+/* PCM information for each substream */
+struct hda_pcm_stream {
+	unsigned int substreams;	/* number of substreams, 0 = not exist */
+	unsigned int channels_min;	/* min. number of channels */
+	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max. number of channels */
+	hda_nid_t nid;	/* default NID to query rates/formats/bps, or set up */
+	u32 rates;	/* supported rates */
+	u64 formats;	/* supported formats (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_) */
+	unsigned int maxbps;	/* supported max. bit per sample */
+	struct hda_pcm_ops ops;
+};
+
+/* for PCM creation */
+struct hda_pcm {
+	char *name;
+	struct hda_pcm_stream stream[2];
+};
+
+/* codec information */
+struct hda_codec {
+	struct hda_bus *bus;
+	unsigned int addr;	/* codec addr*/
+	struct list_head list;	/* list point */
+
+	hda_nid_t afg;	/* AFG node id */
+
+	/* ids */
+	u32 vendor_id;
+	u32 subsystem_id;
+	u32 revision_id;
+
+	/* detected preset */
+	const struct hda_codec_preset *preset;
+
+	/* set by patch */
+	struct hda_codec_ops patch_ops;
+
+	/* resume phase - all controls should update even if
+	 * the values are not changed
+	 */
+	unsigned int in_resume;
+
+	/* PCM to create, set by patch_ops.build_pcms callback */
+	unsigned int num_pcms;
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm_info;
+
+	/* codec specific info */
+	void *spec;
+
+	/* hash for amp access */
+	u16 amp_hash[32];
+	int num_amp_entries;
+	struct hda_amp_info amp_info[128]; /* big enough? */
+
+	struct semaphore spdif_mutex;
+	unsigned int spdif_status;	/* IEC958 status bits */
+	unsigned short spdif_ctls;	/* SPDIF control bits */
+	unsigned int spdif_in_enable;	/* SPDIF input enable? */
+};
+
+/* direction */
+enum {
+	HDA_INPUT, HDA_OUTPUT
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * constructors
+ */
+int snd_hda_bus_new(snd_card_t *card, const struct hda_bus_template *temp,
+		    struct hda_bus **busp);
+int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int codec_addr,
+		      struct hda_codec **codecp);
+
+/*
+ * low level functions
+ */
+unsigned int snd_hda_codec_read(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
+				unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm);
+int snd_hda_codec_write(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
+			unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm);
+#define snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, param) snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS, param)
+int snd_hda_get_sub_nodes(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, hda_nid_t *start_id);
+int snd_hda_get_connections(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, hda_nid_t *conn_list, int max_conns);
+
+struct hda_verb {
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	u32 verb;
+	u32 param;
+};
+
+void snd_hda_sequence_write(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_verb *seq);
+
+/* unsolicited event */
+int snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 res, u32 res_ex);
+
+/*
+ * Mixer
+ */
+int snd_hda_build_controls(struct hda_bus *bus);
+
+/*
+ * PCM
+ */
+int snd_hda_build_pcms(struct hda_bus *bus);
+void snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, u32 stream_tag,
+				int channel_id, int format);
+unsigned int snd_hda_calc_stream_format(unsigned int rate, unsigned int channels,
+					unsigned int format, unsigned int maxbps);
+int snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				u32 *ratesp, u64 *formatsp, unsigned int *bpsp);
+int snd_hda_is_supported_format(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				unsigned int format);
+
+/*
+ * Misc
+ */
+void snd_hda_get_codec_name(struct hda_codec *codec, char *name, int namelen);
+
+/*
+ * power management
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+int snd_hda_suspend(struct hda_bus *bus, pm_message_t state);
+int snd_hda_resume(struct hda_bus *bus);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_HDA_CODEC_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..69f7b6c4cf83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,906 @@
+/*
+ * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
+ *
+ * Generic widget tree parser
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include "hda_local.h"
+
+/* widget node for parsing */
+struct hda_gnode {
+	hda_nid_t nid;		/* NID of this widget */
+	unsigned short nconns;	/* number of input connections */
+	hda_nid_t conn_list[HDA_MAX_CONNECTIONS]; /* input connections */
+	unsigned int wid_caps;	/* widget capabilities */
+	unsigned char type;	/* widget type */
+	unsigned char pin_ctl;	/* pin controls */
+	unsigned char checked;	/* the flag indicates that the node is already parsed */
+	unsigned int pin_caps;	/* pin widget capabilities */
+	unsigned int def_cfg;	/* default configuration */
+	unsigned int amp_out_caps;	/* AMP out capabilities */
+	unsigned int amp_in_caps;	/* AMP in capabilities */
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+/* pathc-specific record */
+struct hda_gspec {
+	struct hda_gnode *dac_node;	/* DAC node */
+	struct hda_gnode *out_pin_node;	/* Output pin (Line-Out) node */
+	struct hda_gnode *pcm_vol_node;	/* Node for PCM volume */
+	unsigned int pcm_vol_index;	/* connection of PCM volume */
+
+	struct hda_gnode *adc_node;	/* ADC node */
+	struct hda_gnode *cap_vol_node;	/* Node for capture volume */
+	unsigned int cur_cap_src;	/* current capture source */
+	struct hda_input_mux input_mux;
+	char cap_labels[HDA_MAX_NUM_INPUTS][16];
+
+	unsigned int def_amp_in_caps;
+	unsigned int def_amp_out_caps;
+
+	struct hda_pcm pcm_rec;		/* PCM information */
+
+	struct list_head nid_list;	/* list of widgets */
+};
+
+/*
+ * retrieve the default device type from the default config value
+ */
+#define get_defcfg_type(node) (((node)->def_cfg & AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE) >> AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE_SHIFT)
+#define get_defcfg_location(node) (((node)->def_cfg & AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION) >> AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION_SHIFT)
+
+/*
+ * destructor
+ */
+static void snd_hda_generic_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_gspec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct list_head *p, *n;
+
+	if (! spec)
+		return;
+	/* free all widgets */
+	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &spec->nid_list) {
+		struct hda_gnode *node = list_entry(p, struct hda_gnode, list);
+		kfree(node);
+	}
+	kfree(spec);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * add a new widget node and read its attributes
+ */
+static int add_new_node(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_gspec *spec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	struct hda_gnode *node;
+	int nconns;
+
+	node = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (node == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	node->nid = nid;
+	nconns = snd_hda_get_connections(codec, nid, node->conn_list, HDA_MAX_CONNECTIONS);
+	if (nconns < 0) {
+		kfree(node);
+		return nconns;
+	}
+	node->nconns = nconns;
+	node->wid_caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP);
+	node->type = (node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >> AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT;
+
+	if (node->type == AC_WID_PIN) {
+		node->pin_caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, node->nid, AC_PAR_PIN_CAP);
+		node->pin_ctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, node->nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+		node->def_cfg = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, node->nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONFIG_DEFAULT, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP) {
+		if (node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_AMP_OVRD)
+			node->amp_out_caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, node->nid, AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP);
+		if (! node->amp_out_caps)
+			node->amp_out_caps = spec->def_amp_out_caps;
+	}
+	if (node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP) {
+		if (node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_AMP_OVRD)
+			node->amp_in_caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, node->nid, AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP);
+		if (! node->amp_in_caps)
+			node->amp_in_caps = spec->def_amp_in_caps;
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&node->list, &spec->nid_list);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * build the AFG subtree
+ */
+static int build_afg_tree(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_gspec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i, nodes, err;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	snd_assert(spec, return -EINVAL);
+
+	spec->def_amp_out_caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP);
+	spec->def_amp_in_caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP);
+
+	nodes = snd_hda_get_sub_nodes(codec, codec->afg, &nid);
+	if (! nid || nodes < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid AFG subtree\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* parse all nodes belonging to the AFG */
+	for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++, nid++) {
+		if ((err = add_new_node(codec, spec, nid)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * look for the node record for the given NID
+ */
+/* FIXME: should avoid the braindead linear search */
+static struct hda_gnode *hda_get_node(struct hda_gspec *spec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct hda_gnode *node;
+
+	list_for_each(p, &spec->nid_list) {
+		node = list_entry(p, struct hda_gnode, list);
+		if (node->nid == nid)
+			return node;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unmute (and set max vol) the output amplifier
+ */
+static int unmute_output(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_gnode *node)
+{
+	unsigned int val, ofs;
+	snd_printdd("UNMUTE OUT: NID=0x%x\n", node->nid);
+	val = (node->amp_out_caps & AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS) >> AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT;
+	ofs = (node->amp_out_caps & AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET) >> AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET_SHIFT;
+	if (val >= ofs)
+		val -= ofs;
+	val |= AC_AMP_SET_LEFT | AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT;
+	val |= AC_AMP_SET_OUTPUT;
+	return snd_hda_codec_write(codec, node->nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * unmute (and set max vol) the input amplifier
+ */
+static int unmute_input(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_gnode *node, unsigned int index)
+{
+	unsigned int val, ofs;
+	snd_printdd("UNMUTE IN: NID=0x%x IDX=0x%x\n", node->nid, index);
+	val = (node->amp_in_caps & AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS) >> AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT;
+	ofs = (node->amp_in_caps & AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET) >> AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET_SHIFT;
+	if (val >= ofs)
+		val -= ofs;
+	val |= AC_AMP_SET_LEFT | AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT;
+	val |= AC_AMP_SET_INPUT;
+	// awk added - fixed to allow unmuting of indexed amps
+	val |= index << AC_AMP_SET_INDEX_SHIFT;
+	return snd_hda_codec_write(codec, node->nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * select the input connection of the given node.
+ */
+static int select_input_connection(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_gnode *node,
+				   unsigned int index)
+{
+	snd_printdd("CONNECT: NID=0x%x IDX=0x%x\n", node->nid, index);
+	return snd_hda_codec_write(codec, node->nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, index);
+}
+
+/*
+ * clear checked flag of each node in the node list
+ */
+static void clear_check_flags(struct hda_gspec *spec)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct hda_gnode *node;
+
+	list_for_each(p, &spec->nid_list) {
+		node = list_entry(p, struct hda_gnode, list);
+		node->checked = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse the output path recursively until reach to an audio output widget
+ *
+ * returns 0 if not found, 1 if found, or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int parse_output_path(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_gspec *spec,
+			     struct hda_gnode *node)
+{
+	int i, err;
+	struct hda_gnode *child;
+
+	if (node->checked)
+		return 0;
+
+	node->checked = 1;
+	if (node->type == AC_WID_AUD_OUT) {
+		if (node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL) {
+			snd_printdd("Skip Digital OUT node %x\n", node->nid);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		snd_printdd("AUD_OUT found %x\n", node->nid);
+		if (spec->dac_node) {
+			/* already DAC node is assigned, just unmute & connect */
+			return node == spec->dac_node;
+		}
+		spec->dac_node = node;
+		if (node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP) {
+			spec->pcm_vol_node = node;
+			spec->pcm_vol_index = 0;
+		}
+		return 1; /* found */
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < node->nconns; i++) {
+		child = hda_get_node(spec, node->conn_list[i]);
+		if (! child)
+			continue;
+		err = parse_output_path(codec, spec, child);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		else if (err > 0) {
+			/* found one,
+			 * select the path, unmute both input and output
+			 */
+			if (node->nconns > 1)
+				select_input_connection(codec, node, i);
+			unmute_input(codec, node, i);
+			unmute_output(codec, node);
+			if (! spec->pcm_vol_node) {
+				if (node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP) {
+					spec->pcm_vol_node = node;
+					spec->pcm_vol_index = i;
+				} else if (node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP) {
+					spec->pcm_vol_node = node;
+					spec->pcm_vol_index = 0;
+				}
+			}
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look for the output PIN widget with the given jack type
+ * and parse the output path to that PIN.
+ *
+ * Returns the PIN node when the path to DAC is established.
+ */
+static struct hda_gnode *parse_output_jack(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					   struct hda_gspec *spec,
+					   int jack_type)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct hda_gnode *node;
+	int err;
+
+	list_for_each(p, &spec->nid_list) {
+		node = list_entry(p, struct hda_gnode, list);
+		if (node->type != AC_WID_PIN)
+			continue;
+		/* output capable? */
+		if (! (node->pin_caps & AC_PINCAP_OUT))
+			continue;
+		if (jack_type >= 0) {
+			if (jack_type != get_defcfg_type(node))
+				continue;
+			if (node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL)
+				continue; /* skip SPDIF */
+		} else {
+			/* output as default? */
+			if (! (node->pin_ctl & AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN))
+				continue;
+		}
+		clear_check_flags(spec);
+		err = parse_output_path(codec, spec, node);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return NULL;
+		else if (err > 0) {
+			/* unmute the PIN output */
+			unmute_output(codec, node);
+			/* set PIN-Out enable */
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, node->nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+					    AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN | AC_PINCTL_HP_EN);
+			return node;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * parse outputs
+ */
+static int parse_output(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_gspec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_gnode *node;
+
+	/*
+	 * Look for the output PIN widget
+	 */
+	/* first, look for the line-out pin */
+	node = parse_output_jack(codec, spec, AC_JACK_LINE_OUT);
+	if (node) /* found, remember the PIN node */
+		spec->out_pin_node = node;
+	/* look for the HP-out pin */
+	node = parse_output_jack(codec, spec, AC_JACK_HP_OUT);
+	if (node) {
+		if (! spec->out_pin_node)
+			spec->out_pin_node = node;
+	}
+
+	if (! spec->out_pin_node) {
+		/* no line-out or HP pins found,
+		 * then choose for the first output pin
+		 */
+		spec->out_pin_node = parse_output_jack(codec, spec, -1);
+		if (! spec->out_pin_node)
+			snd_printd("hda_generic: no proper output path found\n");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * input MUX
+ */
+
+/* control callbacks */
+static int capture_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hda_gspec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_input_mux_info(&spec->input_mux, uinfo);
+}
+
+static int capture_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hda_gspec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->cur_cap_src;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int capture_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hda_gspec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_input_mux_put(codec, &spec->input_mux, ucontrol,
+				     spec->adc_node->nid, &spec->cur_cap_src);
+}
+
+/*
+ * return the string name of the given input PIN widget
+ */
+static const char *get_input_type(struct hda_gnode *node, unsigned int *pinctl)
+{
+	unsigned int location = get_defcfg_location(node);
+	switch (get_defcfg_type(node)) {
+	case AC_JACK_LINE_IN:
+		if ((location & 0x0f) == AC_JACK_LOC_FRONT)
+			return "Front Line";
+		return "Line";
+	case AC_JACK_CD:
+		if (pinctl)
+			*pinctl |= AC_PIN_VREF_GRD;
+		return "CD";
+	case AC_JACK_AUX:
+		if ((location & 0x0f) == AC_JACK_LOC_FRONT)
+			return "Front Aux";
+		return "Aux";
+	case AC_JACK_MIC_IN:
+		if ((location & 0x0f) == AC_JACK_LOC_FRONT)
+			return "Front Mic";
+		return "Mic";
+	case AC_JACK_SPDIF_IN:
+		return "SPDIF";
+	case AC_JACK_DIG_OTHER_IN:
+		return "Digital";
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse the nodes recursively until reach to the input PIN
+ *
+ * returns 0 if not found, 1 if found, or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int parse_adc_sub_nodes(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_gspec *spec,
+			       struct hda_gnode *node)
+{
+	int i, err;
+	unsigned int pinctl;
+	char *label;
+	const char *type;
+
+	if (node->checked)
+		return 0;
+
+	node->checked = 1;
+	if (node->type != AC_WID_PIN) {
+		for (i = 0; i < node->nconns; i++) {
+			struct hda_gnode *child;
+			child = hda_get_node(spec, node->conn_list[i]);
+			if (! child)
+				continue;
+			err = parse_adc_sub_nodes(codec, spec, child);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			if (err > 0) {
+				/* found one,
+				 * select the path, unmute both input and output
+				 */
+				if (node->nconns > 1)
+					select_input_connection(codec, node, i);
+				unmute_input(codec, node, i);
+				unmute_output(codec, node);
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* input capable? */
+	if (! (node->pin_caps & AC_PINCAP_IN))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL)
+		return 0; /* skip SPDIF */
+
+	if (spec->input_mux.num_items >= HDA_MAX_NUM_INPUTS) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_generic: Too many items for capture\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	pinctl = AC_PINCTL_IN_EN;
+	/* create a proper capture source label */
+	type = get_input_type(node, &pinctl);
+	if (! type) {
+		/* input as default? */
+		if (! (node->pin_ctl & AC_PINCTL_IN_EN))
+			return 0;
+		type = "Input";
+	}
+	label = spec->cap_labels[spec->input_mux.num_items];
+	strcpy(label, type);
+	spec->input_mux.items[spec->input_mux.num_items].label = label;
+
+	/* unmute the PIN external input */
+	unmute_input(codec, node, 0); /* index = 0? */
+	/* set PIN-In enable */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, node->nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, pinctl);
+
+	return 1; /* found */
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse input
+ */
+static int parse_input_path(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_gnode *adc_node)
+{
+	struct hda_gspec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_gnode *node;
+	int i, err;
+
+	snd_printdd("AUD_IN = %x\n", adc_node->nid);
+	clear_check_flags(spec);
+
+	// awk added - fixed no recording due to muted widget
+	unmute_input(codec, adc_node, 0);
+	
+	/*
+	 * check each connection of the ADC
+	 * if it reaches to a proper input PIN, add the path as the
+	 * input path.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < adc_node->nconns; i++) {
+		node = hda_get_node(spec, adc_node->conn_list[i]);
+		if (! node)
+			continue;
+		err = parse_adc_sub_nodes(codec, spec, node);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		else if (err > 0) {
+			struct hda_input_mux_item *csrc = &spec->input_mux.items[spec->input_mux.num_items];
+			char *buf = spec->cap_labels[spec->input_mux.num_items];
+			int ocap;
+			for (ocap = 0; ocap < spec->input_mux.num_items; ocap++) {
+				if (! strcmp(buf, spec->cap_labels[ocap])) {
+					/* same label already exists,
+					 * put the index number to be unique
+					 */
+					sprintf(buf, "%s %d", spec->cap_labels[ocap],
+						spec->input_mux.num_items);
+				}
+			}
+			csrc->index = i;
+			spec->input_mux.num_items++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (! spec->input_mux.num_items)
+		return 0; /* no input path found... */
+
+	snd_printdd("[Capture Source] NID=0x%x, #SRC=%d\n", adc_node->nid, spec->input_mux.num_items);
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->input_mux.num_items; i++)
+		snd_printdd("  [%s] IDX=0x%x\n", spec->input_mux.items[i].label,
+			    spec->input_mux.items[i].index);
+
+	spec->adc_node = adc_node;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse input
+ */
+static int parse_input(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_gspec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct hda_gnode *node;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * At first we look for an audio input widget.
+	 * If it reaches to certain input PINs, we take it as the
+	 * input path.
+	 */
+	list_for_each(p, &spec->nid_list) {
+		node = list_entry(p, struct hda_gnode, list);
+		if (node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL)
+			continue; /* skip SPDIF */
+		if (node->type == AC_WID_AUD_IN) {
+			err = parse_input_path(codec, node);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			else if (err > 0)
+				return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_printd("hda_generic: no proper input path found\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create mixer controls if possible
+ */
+#define DIR_OUT		0x1
+#define DIR_IN		0x2
+
+static int create_mixer(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_gnode *node,
+			unsigned int index, const char *type, const char *dir_sfx)
+{
+	char name[32];
+	int err;
+	int created = 0;
+	snd_kcontrol_new_t knew;
+
+	if (type)
+		sprintf(name, "%s %s Switch", type, dir_sfx);
+	else
+		sprintf(name, "%s Switch", dir_sfx);
+	if ((node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP) &&
+	    (node->amp_in_caps & AC_AMPCAP_MUTE)) {
+		knew = (snd_kcontrol_new_t)HDA_CODEC_MUTE(name, node->nid, index, HDA_INPUT);
+		snd_printdd("[%s] NID=0x%x, DIR=IN, IDX=0x%x\n", name, node->nid, index);
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(codec->bus->card, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		created = 1;
+	} else if ((node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP) &&
+		   (node->amp_out_caps & AC_AMPCAP_MUTE)) {
+		knew = (snd_kcontrol_new_t)HDA_CODEC_MUTE(name, node->nid, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+		snd_printdd("[%s] NID=0x%x, DIR=OUT\n", name, node->nid);
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(codec->bus->card, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		created = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (type)
+		sprintf(name, "%s %s Volume", type, dir_sfx);
+	else
+		sprintf(name, "%s Volume", dir_sfx);
+	if ((node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP) &&
+	    (node->amp_in_caps & AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS)) {
+		knew = (snd_kcontrol_new_t)HDA_CODEC_VOLUME(name, node->nid, index, HDA_INPUT);
+		snd_printdd("[%s] NID=0x%x, DIR=IN, IDX=0x%x\n", name, node->nid, index);
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(codec->bus->card, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		created = 1;
+	} else if ((node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP) &&
+		   (node->amp_out_caps & AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS)) {
+		knew = (snd_kcontrol_new_t)HDA_CODEC_VOLUME(name, node->nid, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+		snd_printdd("[%s] NID=0x%x, DIR=OUT\n", name, node->nid);
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(codec->bus->card, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		created = 1;
+	}
+
+	return created;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check whether the controls with the given name and direction suffix already exist
+ */
+static int check_existing_control(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *type, const char *dir)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
+	sprintf(id.name, "%s %s Volume", type, dir);
+	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	if (snd_ctl_find_id(codec->bus->card, &id))
+		return 1;
+	sprintf(id.name, "%s %s Switch", type, dir);
+	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	if (snd_ctl_find_id(codec->bus->card, &id))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * build output mixer controls
+ */
+static int build_output_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_gspec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = create_mixer(codec, spec->pcm_vol_node, spec->pcm_vol_index,
+			   "PCM", "Playback");
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* create capture volume/switch */
+static int build_input_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_gspec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_gnode *adc_node = spec->adc_node;
+	int err;
+
+	if (! adc_node)
+		return 0; /* not found */
+
+	/* create capture volume and switch controls if the ADC has an amp */
+	err = create_mixer(codec, adc_node, 0, NULL, "Capture");
+
+	/* create input MUX if multiple sources are available */
+	if (spec->input_mux.num_items > 1) {
+		static snd_kcontrol_new_t cap_sel = {
+			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+			.name = "Capture Source",
+			.info = capture_source_info,
+			.get = capture_source_get,
+			.put = capture_source_put,
+		};
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(codec->bus->card, snd_ctl_new1(&cap_sel, codec))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		spec->cur_cap_src = 0;
+		select_input_connection(codec, adc_node, spec->input_mux.items[0].index);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * parse the nodes recursively until reach to the output PIN.
+ *
+ * returns 0 - if not found,
+ *         1 - if found, but no mixer is created
+ *         2 - if found and mixer was already created, (just skip)
+ *         a negative error code
+ */
+static int parse_loopback_path(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_gspec *spec,
+			       struct hda_gnode *node, struct hda_gnode *dest_node,
+			       const char *type)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (node->checked)
+		return 0;
+
+	node->checked = 1;
+	if (node == dest_node) {
+		/* loopback connection found */
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < node->nconns; i++) {
+		struct hda_gnode *child = hda_get_node(spec, node->conn_list[i]);
+		if (! child)
+			continue;
+		err = parse_loopback_path(codec, spec, child, dest_node, type);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		else if (err >= 1) {
+			if (err == 1) {
+				err = create_mixer(codec, node, i, type, "Playback");
+				if (err < 0)
+					return err;
+				if (err > 0)
+					return 2; /* ok, created */
+				/* not created, maybe in the lower path */
+				err = 1;
+			}
+			/* connect and unmute */
+			if (node->nconns > 1)
+				select_input_connection(codec, node, i);
+			unmute_input(codec, node, i);
+			unmute_output(codec, node);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse the tree and build the loopback controls
+ */
+static int build_loopback_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_gspec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct hda_gnode *node;
+	int err;
+	const char *type;
+
+	if (! spec->out_pin_node)
+		return 0;
+
+	list_for_each(p, &spec->nid_list) {
+		node = list_entry(p, struct hda_gnode, list);
+		if (node->type != AC_WID_PIN)
+			continue;
+		/* input capable? */
+		if (! (node->pin_caps & AC_PINCAP_IN))
+			return 0;
+		type = get_input_type(node, NULL);
+		if (type) {
+			if (check_existing_control(codec, type, "Playback"))
+				continue;
+			clear_check_flags(spec);
+			err = parse_loopback_path(codec, spec, spec->out_pin_node,
+						  node, type);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			if (! err)
+				continue;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * build mixer controls
+ */
+static int build_generic_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = build_input_controls(codec)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = build_output_controls(codec)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = build_loopback_controls(codec)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PCM
+ */
+static struct hda_pcm_stream generic_pcm_playback = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+};
+
+static int build_generic_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_gspec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_pcm *info = &spec->pcm_rec;
+
+	if (! spec->dac_node && ! spec->adc_node) {
+		snd_printd("hda_generic: no PCM found\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	codec->num_pcms = 1;
+	codec->pcm_info = info;
+
+	info->name = "HDA Generic";
+	if (spec->dac_node) {
+		info->stream[0] = generic_pcm_playback;
+		info->stream[0].nid = spec->dac_node->nid;
+	}
+	if (spec->adc_node) {
+		info->stream[1] = generic_pcm_playback;
+		info->stream[1].nid = spec->adc_node->nid;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static struct hda_codec_ops generic_patch_ops = {
+	.build_controls = build_generic_controls,
+	.build_pcms = build_generic_pcms,
+	.free = snd_hda_generic_free,
+};
+
+/*
+ * the generic parser
+ */
+int snd_hda_parse_generic_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_gspec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	spec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (spec == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "hda_generic: can't allocate spec\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	codec->spec = spec;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&spec->nid_list);
+
+	if ((err = build_afg_tree(codec)) < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if ((err = parse_input(codec)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = parse_output(codec)) < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	codec->patch_ops = generic_patch_ops;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_hda_generic_free(codec);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d89647a3d449
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1449 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base for Intel HD Audio.
+ *
+ *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ *  any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ *  more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
+ *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ *  CONTACTS:
+ *
+ *  Matt Jared		matt.jared@intel.com
+ *  Andy Kopp		andy.kopp@intel.com
+ *  Dan Kogan		dan.d.kogan@intel.com
+ *
+ *  CHANGES:
+ *
+ *  2004.12.01	Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
+ * 
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include "hda_codec.h"
+
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel HD audio interface.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel HD audio interface.");
+module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
+			 "{Intel, ICH6M},"
+			 "{Intel, ICH7}}");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
+
+#define SFX	"hda-intel: "
+
+/*
+ * registers
+ */
+#define ICH6_REG_GCAP			0x00
+#define ICH6_REG_VMIN			0x02
+#define ICH6_REG_VMAJ			0x03
+#define ICH6_REG_OUTPAY			0x04
+#define ICH6_REG_INPAY			0x06
+#define ICH6_REG_GCTL			0x08
+#define ICH6_REG_WAKEEN			0x0c
+#define ICH6_REG_STATESTS		0x0e
+#define ICH6_REG_GSTS			0x10
+#define ICH6_REG_INTCTL			0x20
+#define ICH6_REG_INTSTS			0x24
+#define ICH6_REG_WALCLK			0x30
+#define ICH6_REG_SYNC			0x34	
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE		0x40
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE		0x44
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBWP			0x48
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBRP			0x4A
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBCTL		0x4c
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBSTS		0x4d
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE		0x4e
+
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE		0x50
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE		0x54
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBWP			0x58
+#define ICH6_REG_RINTCNT		0x5a
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL		0x5c
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS		0x5d
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE		0x5e
+
+#define ICH6_REG_IC			0x60
+#define ICH6_REG_IR			0x64
+#define ICH6_REG_IRS			0x68
+#define   ICH6_IRS_VALID	(1<<1)
+#define   ICH6_IRS_BUSY		(1<<0)
+
+#define ICH6_REG_DPLBASE		0x70
+#define ICH6_REG_DPUBASE		0x74
+#define   ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE	0x1	/* Enable position buffer */
+
+/* SD offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
+enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
+
+/* stream register offsets from stream base */
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_CTL			0x00
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_STS			0x03
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB		0x04
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_CBL			0x08
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_LVI			0x0c
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOW		0x0e
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE		0x10
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_FORMAT		0x12
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPL		0x18
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPU		0x1c
+
+/* PCI space */
+#define ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL	0x44
+
+/*
+ * other constants
+ */
+
+/* max number of SDs */
+#define MAX_ICH6_DEV		8
+/* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
+#define AZX_MAX_FRAG		(PAGE_SIZE / (MAX_ICH6_DEV * 16))
+/* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
+#define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE	(1024*1024*1024)
+/* max number of PCM devics per card */
+#define AZX_MAX_PCMS		8
+
+/* RIRB int mask: overrun[2], response[0] */
+#define RIRB_INT_RESPONSE	0x01
+#define RIRB_INT_OVERRUN	0x04
+#define RIRB_INT_MASK		0x05
+
+/* STATESTS int mask: SD2,SD1,SD0 */
+#define STATESTS_INT_MASK	0x07
+#define AZX_MAX_CODECS		3
+
+/* SD_CTL bits */
+#define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET	0x01	/* stream reset bit */
+#define SD_CTL_DMA_START	0x02	/* stream DMA start bit */
+#define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK	(0xf << 20)
+#define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT	20
+
+/* SD_CTL and SD_STS */
+#define SD_INT_DESC_ERR		0x10	/* descriptor error interrupt */
+#define SD_INT_FIFO_ERR		0x08	/* FIFO error interrupt */
+#define SD_INT_COMPLETE		0x04	/* completion interrupt */
+#define SD_INT_MASK		(SD_INT_DESC_ERR|SD_INT_FIFO_ERR|SD_INT_COMPLETE)
+
+/* SD_STS */
+#define SD_STS_FIFO_READY	0x20	/* FIFO ready */
+
+/* INTCTL and INTSTS */
+#define ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM	0xff		/* all stream interrupts */
+#define ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN	0x40000000	/* controller interrupt enable bit */
+#define ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN	0x80000000	/* global interrupt enable bit */
+
+/* GCTL reset bit */
+#define ICH6_GCTL_RESET		(1<<0)
+
+/* CORB/RIRB control, read/write pointer */
+#define ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN	0x02	/* enable DMA */
+#define ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN	0x01	/* enable IRQ */
+#define ICH6_RBRWP_CLR		0x8000	/* read/write pointer clear */
+/* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
+#define ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES	256
+#define ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES	256
+
+
+/*
+ * Use CORB/RIRB for communication from/to codecs.
+ * This is the way recommended by Intel (see below).
+ */
+#define USE_CORB_RIRB
+
+/*
+ * Define this if use the position buffer instead of reading SD_LPIB
+ * It's not used as default since SD_LPIB seems to give more accurate position
+ */
+/* #define USE_POSBUF */
+
+/*
+ */
+
+typedef struct snd_azx azx_t;
+typedef struct snd_azx_rb azx_rb_t;
+typedef struct snd_azx_dev azx_dev_t;
+
+struct snd_azx_dev {
+	u32 *bdl;			/* virtual address of the BDL */
+	dma_addr_t bdl_addr;		/* physical address of the BDL */
+	volatile u32 *posbuf;			/* position buffer pointer */
+
+	unsigned int bufsize;		/* size of the play buffer in bytes */
+	unsigned int fragsize;		/* size of each period in bytes */
+	unsigned int frags;		/* number for period in the play buffer */
+	unsigned int fifo_size;		/* FIFO size */
+
+	void __iomem *sd_addr;		/* stream descriptor pointer */
+
+	u32 sd_int_sta_mask;		/* stream int status mask */
+
+	/* pcm support */
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;	/* assigned substream, set in PCM open */
+	unsigned int format_val;	/* format value to be set in the controller and the codec */
+	unsigned char stream_tag;	/* assigned stream */
+	unsigned char index;		/* stream index */
+
+	unsigned int opened: 1;
+	unsigned int running: 1;
+};
+
+/* CORB/RIRB */
+struct snd_azx_rb {
+	u32 *buf;		/* CORB/RIRB buffer
+				 * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
+				 */
+	dma_addr_t addr;	/* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
+	/* for RIRB */
+	unsigned short rp, wp;	/* read/write pointers */
+	int cmds;		/* number of pending requests */
+	u32 res;		/* last read value */
+};
+
+struct snd_azx {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+
+	/* pci resources */
+	unsigned long addr;
+	void __iomem *remap_addr;
+	int irq;
+
+	/* locks */
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	struct semaphore open_mutex;
+
+	/* streams */
+	azx_dev_t azx_dev[MAX_ICH6_DEV];
+
+	/* PCM */
+	unsigned int pcm_devs;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm[AZX_MAX_PCMS];
+
+	/* HD codec */
+	unsigned short codec_mask;
+	struct hda_bus *bus;
+
+	/* CORB/RIRB */
+	azx_rb_t corb;
+	azx_rb_t rirb;
+
+	/* BDL, CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
+	struct snd_dma_buffer bdl;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer rb;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer posbuf;
+};
+
+/*
+ * macros for easy use
+ */
+#define azx_writel(chip,reg,value) \
+	writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_readl(chip,reg) \
+	readl((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_writew(chip,reg,value) \
+	writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_readw(chip,reg) \
+	readw((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_writeb(chip,reg,value) \
+	writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_readb(chip,reg) \
+	readb((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+
+#define azx_sd_writel(dev,reg,value) \
+	writel(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_sd_readl(dev,reg) \
+	readl((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_sd_writew(dev,reg,value) \
+	writew(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_sd_readw(dev,reg) \
+	readw((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_sd_writeb(dev,reg,value) \
+	writeb(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_sd_readb(dev,reg) \
+	readb((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+
+/* for pcm support */
+#define get_azx_dev(substream) (azx_dev_t*)(substream->runtime->private_data)
+
+/* Get the upper 32bit of the given dma_addr_t
+ * Compiler should optimize and eliminate the code if dma_addr_t is 32bit
+ */
+#define upper_32bit(addr) (sizeof(addr) > 4 ? (u32)((addr) >> 32) : (u32)0)
+
+
+/*
+ * Interface for HD codec
+ */
+
+#ifdef USE_CORB_RIRB
+/*
+ * CORB / RIRB interface
+ */
+static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
+	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+				  PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate CORB/RIRB\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void azx_init_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
+{
+	/* CORB set up */
+	chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
+	chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
+	azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
+	azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->corb.addr));
+
+	/* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
+	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
+	/* reset the corb hw read pointer */
+	azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, ICH6_RBRWP_CLR);
+	/* enable corb dma */
+	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN);
+
+	/* RIRB set up */
+	chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
+	chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
+	azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
+	azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->rirb.addr));
+
+	/* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
+	azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RBRWP_CLR);
+	/* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
+	azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
+	/* enable rirb dma and response irq */
+#ifdef USE_CORB_RIRB
+	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN | ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
+#else
+	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN);
+#endif
+	chip->rirb.rp = chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
+}
+
+static void azx_free_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
+{
+	/* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
+	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
+	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
+}
+
+/* send a command */
+static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
+			unsigned int verb, unsigned int para)
+{
+	azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
+	unsigned int wp;
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = (u32)(codec->addr & 0x0f) << 28;
+	val |= (u32)direct << 27;
+	val |= (u32)nid << 20;
+	val |= verb << 8;
+	val |= para;
+
+	/* add command to corb */
+	wp = azx_readb(chip, CORBWP);
+	wp++;
+	wp %= ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->rirb.cmds++;
+	chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
+	azx_writel(chip, CORBWP, wp);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV	(1<<4)
+
+/* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
+static void azx_update_rirb(azx_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int rp, wp;
+	u32 res, res_ex;
+
+	wp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
+	if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
+		return;
+	chip->rirb.wp = wp;
+		
+	while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
+		chip->rirb.rp++;
+		chip->rirb.rp %= ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
+
+		rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
+		res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
+		res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
+		if (res_ex & ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
+			snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
+		else if (chip->rirb.cmds) {
+			chip->rirb.cmds--;
+			chip->rirb.res = res;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* receive a response */
+static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
+	int timeout = 50;
+
+	while (chip->rirb.cmds) {
+		if (! --timeout) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "azx_get_response timeout\n");
+			chip->rirb.rp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
+			chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		msleep(1);
+	}
+	return chip->rirb.res; /* the last value */
+}
+
+#else
+/*
+ * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
+ *
+ * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use.  The command was
+ *       intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
+ *       responses.  So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
+ *       driver.
+ *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
+ */
+
+#define azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip)	0
+#define azx_init_cmd_io(chip)
+#define azx_free_cmd_io(chip)
+
+/* send a command */
+static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
+			unsigned int verb, unsigned int para)
+{
+	azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
+	u32 val;
+	int timeout = 50;
+
+	val = (u32)(codec->addr & 0x0f) << 28;
+	val |= (u32)direct << 27;
+	val |= (u32)nid << 20;
+	val |= verb << 8;
+	val |= para;
+
+	while (timeout--) {
+		/* check ICB busy bit */
+		if (! (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_BUSY)) {
+			/* Clear IRV valid bit */
+			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) | ICH6_IRS_VALID);
+			azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
+			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) | ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	snd_printd(SFX "send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n", azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* receive a response */
+static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
+	int timeout = 50;
+
+	while (timeout--) {
+		/* check IRV busy bit */
+		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID)
+			return azx_readl(chip, IR);
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	snd_printd(SFX "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n", azx_readw(chip, IRS));
+	return (unsigned int)-1;
+}
+
+#define azx_update_rirb(chip)
+
+#endif /* USE_CORB_RIRB */
+
+/* reset codec link */
+static int azx_reset(azx_t *chip)
+{
+	int count;
+
+	/* reset controller */
+	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
+
+	count = 50;
+	while (azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
+		msleep(1);
+
+	/* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
+	 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
+	 */
+	msleep(1);
+
+	/* Bring controller out of reset */
+	azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
+
+	count = 50;
+	while (! azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
+		msleep(1);
+
+	/* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to intialize */
+	msleep(1);
+
+	/* check to see if controller is ready */
+	if (! azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
+		snd_printd("azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* detect codecs */
+	if (! chip->codec_mask) {
+		chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
+		snd_printdd("codec_mask = 0x%x\n", chip->codec_mask);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Lowlevel interface
+ */  
+
+/* enable interrupts */
+static void azx_int_enable(azx_t *chip)
+{
+	/* enable controller CIE and GIE */
+	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
+		   ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
+}
+
+/* disable interrupts */
+static void azx_int_disable(azx_t *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
+		azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+			      azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_INT_MASK);
+	}
+
+	/* disable SIE for all streams */
+	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);
+
+	/* disable controller CIE and GIE */
+	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
+		   ~(ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
+}
+
+/* clear interrupts */
+static void azx_int_clear(azx_t *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* clear stream status */
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
+		azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
+	}
+
+	/* clear STATESTS */
+	azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* clear rirb status */
+	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* clear int status */
+	azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM);
+}
+
+/* start a stream */
+static void azx_stream_start(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
+{
+	/* enable SIE */
+	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
+		   azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
+	/* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
+	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
+		      SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
+}
+
+/* stop a stream */
+static void azx_stream_stop(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
+{
+	/* stop DMA */
+	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
+		      ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
+	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
+	/* disable SIE */
+	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
+		   azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize the chip
+ */
+static void azx_init_chip(azx_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned char tcsel_reg;
+
+	/* Clear bits 0-2 of PCI register TCSEL (at offset 0x44)
+	 * TCSEL == Traffic Class Select Register, which sets PCI express QOS
+	 * Ensuring these bits are 0 clears playback static on some HD Audio codecs
+	 */
+	pci_read_config_byte (chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, &tcsel_reg);
+	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, tcsel_reg & 0xf8);
+
+	/* reset controller */
+	azx_reset(chip);
+
+	/* initialize interrupts */
+	azx_int_clear(chip);
+	azx_int_enable(chip);
+
+	/* initialize the codec command I/O */
+	azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
+
+#ifdef USE_POSBUF
+	/* program the position buffer */
+	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
+	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->posbuf.addr));
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * interrupt handler
+ */
+static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void* dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	azx_t *chip = dev_id;
+	azx_dev_t *azx_dev;
+	u32 status;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
+	if (status == 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
+		azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+		if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
+			azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
+			if (azx_dev->substream && azx_dev->running) {
+				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
+				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* clear rirb int */
+	status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
+	if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
+		if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE)
+			azx_update_rirb(chip);
+		azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	/* clear state status int */
+	if (azx_readb(chip, STATESTS) & 0x04)
+		azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, 0x04);
+#endif
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set up BDL entries
+ */
+static void azx_setup_periods(azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
+{
+	u32 *bdl = azx_dev->bdl;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr = azx_dev->substream->runtime->dma_addr;
+	int idx;
+
+	/* reset BDL address */
+	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+
+	/* program the initial BDL entries */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < azx_dev->frags; idx++) {
+		unsigned int off = idx << 2; /* 4 dword step */
+		dma_addr_t addr = dma_addr + idx * azx_dev->fragsize;
+		/* program the address field of the BDL entry */
+		bdl[off] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
+		bdl[off+1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32bit(addr));
+
+		/* program the size field of the BDL entry */
+		bdl[off+2] = cpu_to_le32(azx_dev->fragsize);
+
+		/* program the IOC to enable interrupt when buffer completes */
+		bdl[off+3] = cpu_to_le32(0x01);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up the SD for streaming
+ */
+static int azx_setup_controller(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+	int timeout;
+
+	/* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
+	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_DMA_START);
+	/* reset stream */
+	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
+	udelay(3);
+	timeout = 300;
+	while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
+	       --timeout)
+		;
+	val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
+	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
+	udelay(3);
+
+	timeout = 300;
+	/* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
+	while (((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
+	       --timeout)
+		;
+
+	/* program the stream_tag */
+	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+		      (azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK) |
+		      (azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT));
+
+	/* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
+	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
+
+	/* program the stream format */
+	/* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
+	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
+
+	/* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
+	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
+
+	/* program the BDL address */
+	/* lower BDL address */
+	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl_addr);
+	/* upper BDL address */
+	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, upper_32bit(azx_dev->bdl_addr));
+
+#ifdef USE_POSBUF
+	/* enable the position buffer */
+	if (! (azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
+		azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr | ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
+#endif
+	/* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
+	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Codec initialization
+ */
+
+static int __devinit azx_codec_create(azx_t *chip, const char *model)
+{
+	struct hda_bus_template bus_temp;
+	int c, codecs, err;
+
+	memset(&bus_temp, 0, sizeof(bus_temp));
+	bus_temp.private_data = chip;
+	bus_temp.modelname = model;
+	bus_temp.pci = chip->pci;
+	bus_temp.ops.command = azx_send_cmd;
+	bus_temp.ops.get_response = azx_get_response;
+
+	if ((err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus_temp, &chip->bus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	codecs = 0;
+	for (c = 0; c < AZX_MAX_CODECS; c++) {
+		if (chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) {
+			err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, NULL);
+			if (err < 0)
+				continue;
+			codecs++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (! codecs) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs initialized\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * PCM support
+ */
+
+/* assign a stream for the PCM */
+static inline azx_dev_t *azx_assign_device(azx_t *chip, int stream)
+{
+	int dev, i;
+	dev = stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 4 : 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, dev++)
+		if (! chip->azx_dev[dev].opened) {
+			chip->azx_dev[dev].opened = 1;
+			return &chip->azx_dev[dev];
+		}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* release the assigned stream */
+static inline void azx_release_device(azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
+{
+	azx_dev->opened = 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t azx_pcm_hw = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		48000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min =	128,
+	.period_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		AZX_MAX_FRAG,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+struct azx_pcm {
+	azx_t *chip;
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
+};
+
+static int azx_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
+	azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
+	azx_dev_t *azx_dev;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	down(&chip->open_mutex);
+	azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream->stream);
+	if (azx_dev == NULL) {
+		up(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
+	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
+	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
+	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
+	runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+	if ((err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream)) < 0) {
+		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
+		up(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	azx_dev->substream = substream;
+	azx_dev->running = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
+	up(&chip->open_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
+	azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
+	azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	down(&chip->open_mutex);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	azx_dev->substream = NULL;
+	azx_dev->running = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	azx_release_device(azx_dev);
+	hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+	up(&chip->open_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
+
+	/* reset BDL address */
+	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
+
+	hinfo->ops.cleanup(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
+	azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	azx_dev->bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	azx_dev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	azx_dev->frags = azx_dev->bufsize / azx_dev->fragsize;
+	azx_dev->format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
+							 runtime->channels,
+							 runtime->format,
+							 hinfo->maxbps);
+	if (! azx_dev->format_val) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
+			   runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	snd_printdd("azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, fragsize=0x%x, format=0x%x\n",
+		    azx_dev->bufsize, azx_dev->fragsize, azx_dev->format_val);
+	azx_setup_periods(azx_dev);
+	azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		azx_dev->fifo_size = azx_sd_readw(azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
+	else
+		azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
+
+	return hinfo->ops.prepare(hinfo, apcm->codec, azx_dev->stream_tag,
+				  azx_dev->format_val, substream);
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
+		azx_dev->running = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
+		azx_dev->running = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH ||
+	    cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		int timeout = 5000;
+		while (azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & SD_CTL_DMA_START && --timeout)
+			;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	unsigned int pos;
+
+#ifdef USE_POSBUF
+	/* use the position buffer */
+	pos = *azx_dev->posbuf;
+#else
+	/* read LPIB */
+	pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB) + azx_dev->fifo_size;
+#endif
+	if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
+		pos = 0;
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t azx_pcm_ops = {
+	.open = azx_pcm_open,
+	.close = azx_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static void azx_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	kfree(pcm->private_data);
+}
+
+static int __devinit create_codec_pcm(azx_t *chip, struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      struct hda_pcm *cpcm, int pcm_dev)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm;
+
+	snd_assert(cpcm->stream[0].substreams || cpcm->stream[1].substreams, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(cpcm->name, return -EINVAL);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, pcm_dev,
+			  cpcm->stream[0].substreams, cpcm->stream[1].substreams,
+			  &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name);
+	apcm = kmalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (apcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	apcm->chip = chip;
+	apcm->codec = codec;
+	apcm->hinfo[0] = &cpcm->stream[0];
+	apcm->hinfo[1] = &cpcm->stream[1];
+	pcm->private_data = apcm;
+	pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
+	if (cpcm->stream[0].substreams)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &azx_pcm_ops);
+	if (cpcm->stream[1].substreams)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &azx_pcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+					      1024 * 64, 1024 * 128);
+	chip->pcm[pcm_dev] = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit azx_pcm_create(azx_t *chip)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	int c, err;
+	int pcm_dev;
+
+	if ((err = snd_hda_build_pcms(chip->bus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm_dev = 0;
+	list_for_each(p, &chip->bus->codec_list) {
+		codec = list_entry(p, struct hda_codec, list);
+		for (c = 0; c < codec->num_pcms; c++) {
+			if (pcm_dev >= AZX_MAX_PCMS) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Too many PCMs\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			err = create_codec_pcm(chip, codec, &codec->pcm_info[c], pcm_dev);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			pcm_dev++;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mixer creation - all stuff is implemented in hda module
+ */
+static int __devinit azx_mixer_create(azx_t *chip)
+{
+	return snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize SD streams
+ */
+static int __devinit azx_init_stream(azx_t *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* initialize each stream (aka device)
+	 * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device) and initialize
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
+		unsigned int off = sizeof(u32) * (i * AZX_MAX_FRAG * 4);
+		azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+		azx_dev->bdl = (u32 *)(chip->bdl.area + off);
+		azx_dev->bdl_addr = chip->bdl.addr + off;
+#ifdef USE_POSBUF
+		azx_dev->posbuf = (volatile u32 *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
+#endif
+		/* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
+		azx_dev->sd_addr = chip->remap_addr + (0x20 * i + 0x80);
+		/* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
+		azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << i;
+		/* stream tag: must be non-zero and unique */
+		azx_dev->index = i;
+		azx_dev->stream_tag = i + 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * power management
+ */
+static int azx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	azx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
+		if (chip->pcm[i])
+			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
+	snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus, state);
+	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	azx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+
+	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+	azx_init_chip(chip);
+	snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+
+/*
+ * destructor
+ */
+static int azx_free(azx_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->remap_addr) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++)
+			azx_stream_stop(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i]);
+
+		/* disable interrupts */
+		azx_int_disable(chip);
+		azx_int_clear(chip);
+
+		/* disable CORB/RIRB */
+		azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
+
+		/* disable position buffer */
+		azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
+		azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);
+
+		/* wait a little for interrupts to finish */
+		msleep(1);
+
+		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
+	}
+
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
+
+	if (chip->bdl.area)
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdl);
+	if (chip->rb.area)
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->rb);
+#ifdef USE_POSBUF
+	if (chip->posbuf.area)
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->posbuf);
+#endif
+	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	kfree(chip);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	return azx_free(device->device_data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * constructor
+ */
+static int __devinit azx_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci, azx_t **rchip)
+{
+	azx_t *chip;
+	int err = 0;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free = azx_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+	
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	
+	if (NULL == chip) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate chip\n");
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&chip->open_mutex);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICH HD audio")) < 0) {
+		kfree(chip);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci,0);
+	chip->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(chip->addr, pci_resource_len(pci,0));
+	if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "ioremap error\n");
+		err = -ENXIO;
+		goto errout;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, azx_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			"HDA Intel", (void*)chip)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto errout;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+
+	/* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
+	if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+				       PAGE_SIZE, &chip->bdl)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate BDL\n");
+		goto errout;
+	}
+#ifdef USE_POSBUF
+	/* allocate memory for the position buffer */
+	if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+				       MAX_ICH6_DEV * 8, &chip->posbuf)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate posbuf\n");
+		goto errout;
+	}
+#endif
+	/* allocate CORB/RIRB */
+	if ((err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip)) < 0)
+		goto errout;
+
+	/* initialize streams */
+	azx_init_stream(chip);
+
+	/* initialize chip */
+	azx_init_chip(chip);
+
+	/* codec detection */
+	if (! chip->codec_mask) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs found!\n");
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) <0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating device [card]!\n");
+		goto errout;
+	}
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	azx_free(chip);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	azx_t *chip;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (! enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (NULL == card) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating card!\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = azx_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "HDA Intel");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i", card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
+
+	/* create codec instances */
+	if ((err = azx_codec_create(chip, model[dev])) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* create PCM streams */
+	if ((err = azx_pcm_create(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* create mixer controls */
+	if ((err = azx_mixer_create(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, azx_suspend, azx_resume, chip);
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __devexit azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+/* PCI IDs */
+static struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x8086, 0x2668, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ICH6 */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x27d8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ICH7 */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, azx_ids);
+
+/* pci_driver definition */
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "HDA Intel",
+	.id_table = azx_ids,
+	.probe = azx_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(azx_remove),
+	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_azx_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_azx_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_azx_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_azx_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7c7b849875a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+ * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
+ *
+ * Local helper functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ *  any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ *  more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
+ *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_HDA_LOCAL_H
+#define __SOUND_HDA_LOCAL_H
+
+/*
+ * for mixer controls
+ */
+#define HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid,chs,idx,dir) ((nid) | ((chs)<<16) | ((dir)<<18) | ((idx)<<19))
+#define HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, channel, xindex, direction) \
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xcidx,  \
+	  .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info, \
+	  .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get, \
+	  .put = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put, \
+	  .private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, channel, xindex, direction) }
+#define HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, xindex, direction) \
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, 3, xindex, direction)
+#define HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO(xname, nid, channel, xindex, direction) \
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO_IDX(xname, 0, nid, channel, xindex, direction)
+#define HDA_CODEC_VOLUME(xname, nid, xindex, direction) \
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO(xname, nid, 3, xindex, direction)
+#define HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, channel, xindex, direction) \
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xcidx, \
+	  .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info, \
+	  .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get, \
+	  .put = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put, \
+	  .private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, channel, xindex, direction) }
+#define HDA_CODEC_MUTE_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, xindex, direction) \
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, 3, xindex, direction)
+#define HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO(xname, nid, channel, xindex, direction) \
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO_IDX(xname, 0, nid, channel, xindex, direction)
+#define HDA_CODEC_MUTE(xname, nid, xindex, direction) \
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO(xname, nid, 3, xindex, direction)
+
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol);
+
+int snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
+int snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
+
+/*
+ * input MUX helper
+ */
+#define HDA_MAX_NUM_INPUTS	8
+struct hda_input_mux_item {
+	const char *label;
+	unsigned int index;
+};
+struct hda_input_mux {
+	unsigned int num_items;
+	struct hda_input_mux_item items[HDA_MAX_NUM_INPUTS];
+};
+
+int snd_hda_input_mux_info(const struct hda_input_mux *imux, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo);
+int snd_hda_input_mux_put(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_input_mux *imux,
+			  snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol, hda_nid_t nid,
+			  unsigned int *cur_val);
+
+/*
+ * Multi-channel / digital-out PCM helper
+ */
+
+enum { HDA_FRONT, HDA_REAR, HDA_CLFE, HDA_SIDE }; /* index for dac_nidx */
+enum { HDA_DIG_NONE, HDA_DIG_EXCLUSIVE, HDA_DIG_ANALOG_DUP }; /* dig_out_used */
+
+struct hda_multi_out {
+	int num_dacs;		/* # of DACs, must be more than 1 */
+	hda_nid_t *dac_nids;	/* DAC list */
+	hda_nid_t hp_nid;	/* optional DAC for HP, 0 when not exists */
+	hda_nid_t dig_out_nid;	/* digital out audio widget */
+	int max_channels;	/* currently supported analog channels */
+	int dig_out_used;	/* current usage of digital out (HDA_DIG_XXX) */
+};
+
+int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout);
+int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout);
+int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout,
+				  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout,
+				     unsigned int stream_tag,
+				     unsigned int format,
+				     snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout);
+
+/*
+ * generic codec parser
+ */
+int snd_hda_parse_generic_codec(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+/*
+ * generic proc interface
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+int snd_hda_codec_proc_new(struct hda_codec *codec);
+#else
+static inline int snd_hda_codec_proc_new(struct hda_codec *codec) { return 0; }
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Misc
+ */
+struct hda_board_config {
+	const char *modelname;
+	int config;
+	unsigned short pci_vendor;
+	unsigned short pci_device;
+};
+
+int snd_hda_check_board_config(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_board_config *tbl);
+int snd_hda_add_new_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, snd_kcontrol_new_t *knew);
+
+/*
+ * power management
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+int snd_hda_resume_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, snd_kcontrol_new_t *knew);
+int snd_hda_resume_spdif_out(struct hda_codec *codec);
+int snd_hda_resume_spdif_in(struct hda_codec *codec);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * unsolicited event handler
+ */
+
+#define HDA_UNSOL_QUEUE_SIZE	64
+
+struct hda_bus_unsolicited {
+	/* ring buffer */
+	u32 queue[HDA_UNSOL_QUEUE_SIZE * 2];
+	unsigned int rp, wp;
+
+	/* workqueue */
+	struct workqueue_struct *workq;
+	struct work_struct work;
+};
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_HDA_LOCAL_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_patch.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_patch.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cf6abce42bc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_patch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*
+ * HDA Patches - included by hda_codec.c
+ */
+
+/* Realtek codecs */
+extern struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_realtek[];
+/* C-Media codecs */
+extern struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_cmedia[];
+/* Analog Devices codecs */
+extern struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_analog[];
+
+static const struct hda_codec_preset *hda_preset_tables[] = {
+	snd_hda_preset_realtek,
+	snd_hda_preset_cmedia,
+	snd_hda_preset_analog,
+	NULL
+};
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4d5db7faad8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+/*
+ * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
+ * 
+ * Generic proc interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *
+ *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "hda_codec.h"
+
+static const char *get_wid_type_name(unsigned int wid_value)
+{
+	static char *names[16] = {
+		[AC_WID_AUD_OUT] = "Audio Output",
+		[AC_WID_AUD_IN] = "Audio Input",
+		[AC_WID_AUD_MIX] = "Audio Mixer",
+		[AC_WID_AUD_SEL] = "Audio Selector",
+		[AC_WID_PIN] = "Pin Complex",
+		[AC_WID_POWER] = "Power Widget",
+		[AC_WID_VOL_KNB] = "Volume Knob Widget",
+		[AC_WID_BEEP] = "Beep Generator Widget",
+		[AC_WID_VENDOR] = "Vendor Defined Widget",
+	};
+	wid_value &= 0xf;
+	if (names[wid_value])
+		return names[wid_value];
+	else
+		return "UNKOWN Widget";
+}
+
+static void print_amp_caps(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer,
+			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dir)
+{
+	unsigned int caps;
+	if (dir == HDA_OUTPUT)
+		caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP);
+	else
+		caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP);
+	if (caps == -1 || caps == 0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "N/A\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ofs=0x%02x, nsteps=0x%02x, stepsize=0x%02x, mute=%x\n",
+		    caps & AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET,
+		    (caps & AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS) >> AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT,
+		    (caps & AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE) >> AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT,
+		    (caps & AC_AMPCAP_MUTE) >> AC_AMPCAP_MUTE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static void print_amp_vals(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer,
+			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			   int dir, int stereo)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	if (stereo) {
+		val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+					  AC_AMP_GET_LEFT |
+					 (dir == HDA_OUTPUT ? AC_AMP_GET_OUTPUT :
+					  AC_AMP_GET_INPUT));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "0x%02x ", val);
+	}
+	val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+				 AC_AMP_GET_RIGHT |
+				 (dir == HDA_OUTPUT ? AC_AMP_GET_OUTPUT :
+				  AC_AMP_GET_INPUT));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "0x%02x\n", val);
+}
+
+static void print_pcm_caps(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer,
+			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
+	unsigned int stream = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);
+	if (pcm == -1 || stream == -1) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "N/A\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "rates 0x%03x, bits 0x%02x, types 0x%x\n",
+		    pcm & AC_SUPPCM_RATES, (pcm >> 16) & 0xff, stream & 0xf);
+}
+
+static const char *get_jack_location(u32 cfg)
+{
+	static char *bases[7] = {
+		"N/A", "Rear", "Front", "Left", "Right", "Top", "Bottom",
+	};
+	static unsigned char specials_idx[] = {
+		0x07, 0x08,
+		0x17, 0x18, 0x19,
+		0x37, 0x38
+	};
+	static char *specials[] = {
+		"Rear Panel", "Drive Bar",
+		"Riser", "HDMI", "ATAPI",
+		"Mobile-In", "Mobile-Out"
+	};
+	int i;
+	cfg = (cfg & AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION) >> AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION_SHIFT;
+	if ((cfg & 0x0f) < 7)
+		return bases[cfg & 0x0f];
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(specials_idx); i++) {
+		if (cfg == specials_idx[i])
+			return specials[i];
+	}
+	return "UNKNOWN";
+}
+
+static const char *get_jack_connection(u32 cfg)
+{
+	static char *names[16] = {
+		"Unknown", "1/8", "1/4", "ATAPI",
+		"RCA", "Optical","Digital", "Analog",
+		"DIN", "XLR", "RJ11", "Comb",
+		NULL, NULL, NULL, "Other"
+	};
+	cfg = (cfg & AC_DEFCFG_CONN_TYPE) >> AC_DEFCFG_CONN_TYPE_SHIFT;
+	if (names[cfg])
+		return names[cfg];
+	else
+		return "UNKNOWN";
+}
+
+static const char *get_jack_color(u32 cfg)
+{
+	static char *names[16] = {
+		"Unknown", "Black", "Grey", "Blue",
+		"Green", "Red", "Orange", "Yellow",
+		"Purple", "Pink", NULL, NULL,
+		NULL, NULL, "White", "Other",
+	};
+	cfg = (cfg & AC_DEFCFG_COLOR) >> AC_DEFCFG_COLOR_SHIFT;
+	if (names[cfg])
+		return names[cfg];
+	else
+		return "UNKNOWN";
+}
+
+static void print_pin_caps(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer,
+			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	static char *jack_types[16] = {
+		"Line Out", "Speaker", "HP Out", "CD",
+		"SPDIF Out", "Digital Out", "Modem Line", "Modem Hand",
+		"Line In", "Aux", "Mic", "Telephony",
+		"SPDIF In", "Digitial In", "Reserved", "Other"
+	};
+	static char *jack_locations[4] = { "Ext", "Int", "Sep", "Oth" };
+	unsigned int caps;
+
+	caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PIN_CAP);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Pincap 0x08%x:", caps);
+	if (caps & AC_PINCAP_IN)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " IN");
+	if (caps & AC_PINCAP_OUT)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " OUT");
+	if (caps & AC_PINCAP_HP_DRV)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " HP");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	caps = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONFIG_DEFAULT, 0);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Pin Default 0x%08x: %s at %s %s\n", caps,
+		    jack_types[(caps & AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE) >> AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE_SHIFT],
+		    jack_locations[(caps >> (AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION_SHIFT + 4)) & 3],
+		    get_jack_location(caps));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Conn = %s, Color = %s\n",
+		    get_jack_connection(caps),
+		    get_jack_color(caps));
+}
+
+
+static void print_codec_info(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = entry->private_data;
+	char buf[32];
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int i, nodes;
+
+	snd_hda_get_codec_name(codec, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Codec: %s\n", buf);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Address: %d\n", codec->addr);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Vendor Id: 0x%x\n", codec->vendor_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Subsystem Id: 0x%x\n", codec->subsystem_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Revision Id: 0x%x\n", codec->revision_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Default PCM: ");
+	print_pcm_caps(buffer, codec, codec->afg);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Default Amp-In caps: ");
+	print_amp_caps(buffer, codec, codec->afg, HDA_INPUT);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Default Amp-Out caps: ");
+	print_amp_caps(buffer, codec, codec->afg, HDA_OUTPUT);
+
+	nodes = snd_hda_get_sub_nodes(codec, codec->afg, &nid);
+	if (! nid || nodes < 0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Invalid AFG subtree\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++, nid++) {
+		unsigned int wid_caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid,
+							   AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP);
+		unsigned int wid_type = (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >> AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Node 0x%02x [%s] wcaps 0x%x:", nid,
+			    get_wid_type_name(wid_type), wid_caps);
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_STEREO)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " Stereo");
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " Mono");
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " Digital");
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " Amp-In");
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " Amp-Out");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Amp-In caps: ");
+			print_amp_caps(buffer, codec, nid, HDA_INPUT);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Amp-In vals: ");
+			print_amp_vals(buffer, codec, nid, HDA_INPUT,
+				       wid_caps & AC_WCAP_STEREO);
+		}
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Amp-Out caps: ");
+			print_amp_caps(buffer, codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Amp-Out vals: ");
+			print_amp_vals(buffer, codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT,
+				       wid_caps & AC_WCAP_STEREO);
+		}
+
+		if (wid_type == AC_WID_PIN) {
+			unsigned int pinctls;
+			print_pin_caps(buffer, codec, nid);
+			pinctls = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Pin-ctls: 0x%02x:", pinctls);
+			if (pinctls & AC_PINCTL_IN_EN)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " IN");
+			if (pinctls & AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " OUT");
+			if (pinctls & AC_PINCTL_HP_EN)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " HP");
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		}
+
+		if ((wid_type == AC_WID_AUD_OUT || wid_type == AC_WID_AUD_IN) &&
+		    (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD)) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  PCM: ");
+			print_pcm_caps(buffer, codec, nid);
+		}
+
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST) {
+			hda_nid_t conn[HDA_MAX_CONNECTIONS];
+			int c, conn_len;
+			conn_len = snd_hda_get_connections(codec, nid, conn,
+							   HDA_MAX_CONNECTIONS);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Connection: %d\n", conn_len);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    ");
+			for (c = 0; c < conn_len; c++)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " 0x%02x", conn[c]);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a proc read
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_proc_new(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	char name[32];
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	int err;
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "codec#%d", codec->addr);
+	err = snd_card_proc_new(codec->bus->card, name, &entry);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, codec, 32 * 1024, print_codec_info);
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..75d23849f71a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+/*
+ * HD audio interface patch for AD1986A
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include "hda_local.h"
+
+struct ad1986a_spec {
+	struct semaphore amp_mutex;	/* PCM volume/mute control mutex */
+	struct hda_multi_out multiout;	/* playback */
+	unsigned int cur_mux;		/* capture source */
+	struct hda_pcm pcm_rec[2];	/* PCM information */
+};
+
+#define AD1986A_SPDIF_OUT	0x02
+#define AD1986A_FRONT_DAC	0x03
+#define AD1986A_SURR_DAC	0x04
+#define AD1986A_CLFE_DAC	0x05
+#define AD1986A_ADC		0x06
+
+static hda_nid_t ad1986a_dac_nids[3] = {
+	AD1986A_FRONT_DAC, AD1986A_SURR_DAC, AD1986A_CLFE_DAC
+};
+
+static struct hda_input_mux ad1986a_capture_source = {
+	.num_items = 7,
+	.items = {
+		{ "Mic", 0x0 },
+		{ "CD", 0x1 },
+		{ "Aux", 0x3 },
+		{ "Line", 0x4 },
+		{ "Mix", 0x5 },
+		{ "Mono", 0x6 },
+		{ "Phone", 0x7 },
+	},
+};
+
+/*
+ * PCM control
+ *
+ * bind volumes/mutes of 3 DACs as a single PCM control for simplicity
+ */
+
+#define ad1986a_pcm_amp_vol_info	snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info
+
+static int ad1986a_pcm_amp_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ad1986a_spec *ad = codec->spec;
+
+	down(&ad->amp_mutex);
+	snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	up(&ad->amp_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad1986a_pcm_amp_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ad1986a_spec *ad = codec->spec;
+	int i, change = 0;
+
+	down(&ad->amp_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ad1986a_dac_nids); i++) {
+		kcontrol->private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(ad1986a_dac_nids[i], 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+		change |= snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	}
+	kcontrol->private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(AD1986A_FRONT_DAC, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	up(&ad->amp_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define ad1986a_pcm_amp_sw_info		snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info
+
+static int ad1986a_pcm_amp_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ad1986a_spec *ad = codec->spec;
+
+	down(&ad->amp_mutex);
+	snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	up(&ad->amp_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad1986a_pcm_amp_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ad1986a_spec *ad = codec->spec;
+	int i, change = 0;
+
+	down(&ad->amp_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ad1986a_dac_nids); i++) {
+		kcontrol->private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(ad1986a_dac_nids[i], 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+		change |= snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	}
+	kcontrol->private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(AD1986A_FRONT_DAC, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	up(&ad->amp_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * input MUX handling
+ */
+static int ad1986a_mux_enum_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	return snd_hda_input_mux_info(&ad1986a_capture_source, uinfo);
+}
+
+static int ad1986a_mux_enum_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ad1986a_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->cur_mux;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad1986a_mux_enum_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ad1986a_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	return snd_hda_input_mux_put(codec, &ad1986a_capture_source, ucontrol,
+				     AD1986A_ADC, &spec->cur_mux);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mixers
+ */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t ad1986a_mixers[] = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
+		.info = ad1986a_pcm_amp_vol_info,
+		.get = ad1986a_pcm_amp_vol_get,
+		.put = ad1986a_pcm_amp_vol_put,
+		.private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(AD1986A_FRONT_DAC, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT)
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "PCM Playback Switch",
+		.info = ad1986a_pcm_amp_sw_info,
+		.get = ad1986a_pcm_amp_sw_get,
+		.put = ad1986a_pcm_amp_sw_put,
+		.private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(AD1986A_FRONT_DAC, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT)
+	},
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x1b, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x1b, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x1c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Surround Playback Switch", 0x1c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Center Playback Volume", 0x1d, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("LFE Playback Volume", 0x1d, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Center Playback Switch", 0x1d, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("LFE Playback Switch", 0x1d, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x1a, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x1a, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x17, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line Playback Switch", 0x17, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Aux Playback Volume", 0x16, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Aux Playback Switch", 0x16, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x13, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x13, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("PC Speaker Playback Volume", 0x18, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("PC Speaker Playback Switch", 0x18, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mono Playback Volume", 0x1e, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mono Playback Switch", 0x1e, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x12, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x12, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Capture Source",
+		.info = ad1986a_mux_enum_info,
+		.get = ad1986a_mux_enum_get,
+		.put = ad1986a_mux_enum_put,
+	},
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Stereo Downmix Switch", 0x09, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/*
+ * initialization verbs
+ */
+static struct hda_verb ad1986a_init_verbs[] = {
+	/* Front, Surround, CLFE DAC; mute as default */
+	{0x03, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+	{0x04, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+	{0x05, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+	/* Downmix - off */
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+	/* HP, Line-Out, Surround, CLFE selectors */
+	{0x0a, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0},
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0},
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0},
+	/* Mono selector */
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0},
+	/* Mic selector: Mic 1/2 pin */
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0},
+	/* Line-in selector: Line-in */
+	{0x10, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0},
+	/* Mic 1/2 swap */
+	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0},
+	/* Record selector: mic */
+	{0x12, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0},
+	/* Mic, Phone, CD, Aux, Line-In amp; mute as default */
+	{0x13, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+	/* PC beep */
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0},
+	/* HP, Line-Out, Surround, CLFE, Mono pins; mute as default */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+	{0x1c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+	{0x1d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+	{0x1e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+
+static int ad1986a_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, ad1986a_init_verbs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad1986a_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_add_new_ctls(codec, ad1986a_mixers);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls(codec, AD1986A_SPDIF_OUT);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Analog playback callbacks
+ */
+static int ad1986a_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				     struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct ad1986a_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(codec, &spec->multiout, substream);
+}
+
+static int ad1986a_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					struct hda_codec *codec,
+					unsigned int stream_tag,
+					unsigned int format,
+					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct ad1986a_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_prepare(codec, &spec->multiout, stream_tag,
+						format, substream);
+}
+
+static int ad1986a_playback_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					struct hda_codec *codec,
+					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct ad1986a_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Digital out
+ */
+static int ad1986a_dig_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					 struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct ad1986a_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+static int ad1986a_dig_playback_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					  struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct ad1986a_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Analog capture
+ */
+static int ad1986a_capture_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				       struct hda_codec *codec,
+				       unsigned int stream_tag,
+				       unsigned int format,
+				       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, AD1986A_ADC, stream_tag, 0, format);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad1986a_capture_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				       struct hda_codec *codec,
+				       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, AD1986A_ADC, 0, 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static struct hda_pcm_stream ad1986a_pcm_analog_playback = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 6,
+	.nid = AD1986A_FRONT_DAC, /* NID to query formats and rates */
+	.ops = {
+		.open = ad1986a_playback_pcm_open,
+		.prepare = ad1986a_playback_pcm_prepare,
+		.cleanup = ad1986a_playback_pcm_cleanup
+	},
+};
+
+static struct hda_pcm_stream ad1986a_pcm_analog_capture = {
+	.substreams = 2,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	.nid = AD1986A_ADC, /* NID to query formats and rates */
+	.ops = {
+		.prepare = ad1986a_capture_pcm_prepare,
+		.cleanup = ad1986a_capture_pcm_cleanup
+	},
+};
+
+static struct hda_pcm_stream ad1986a_pcm_digital_playback = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	.nid = AD1986A_SPDIF_OUT, 
+	.ops = {
+		.open = ad1986a_dig_playback_pcm_open,
+		.close = ad1986a_dig_playback_pcm_close
+	},
+};
+
+static int ad1986a_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ad1986a_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_pcm *info = spec->pcm_rec;
+
+	codec->num_pcms = 2;
+	codec->pcm_info = info;
+
+	info->name = "AD1986A Analog";
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = ad1986a_pcm_analog_playback;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = ad1986a_pcm_analog_capture;
+	info++;
+
+	info->name = "AD1986A Digital";
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = ad1986a_pcm_digital_playback;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ad1986a_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	kfree(codec->spec);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int ad1986a_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	ad1986a_init(codec);
+	snd_hda_resume_ctls(codec, ad1986a_mixers);
+	snd_hda_resume_spdif_out(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct hda_codec_ops ad1986a_patch_ops = {
+	.build_controls = ad1986a_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = ad1986a_build_pcms,
+	.init = ad1986a_init,
+	.free = ad1986a_free,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.resume = ad1986a_resume,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int patch_ad1986a(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ad1986a_spec *spec;
+
+	spec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (spec == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	init_MUTEX(&spec->amp_mutex);
+	codec->spec = spec;
+
+	spec->multiout.max_channels = 6;
+	spec->multiout.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(ad1986a_dac_nids);
+	spec->multiout.dac_nids = ad1986a_dac_nids;
+	spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = AD1986A_SPDIF_OUT;
+
+	codec->patch_ops = ad1986a_patch_ops;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * patch entries
+ */
+struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_analog[] = {
+	{ .id = 0x11d41986, .name = "AD1986A", .patch = patch_ad1986a },
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b7cc8e4bffb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
@@ -0,0 +1,621 @@
+/*
+ * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
+ *
+ * HD audio interface patch for C-Media CMI9880
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *
+ *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include "hda_local.h"
+
+
+/* board config type */
+enum {
+	CMI_MINIMAL,	/* back 3-jack */
+	CMI_MIN_FP,	/* back 3-jack + front-panel 2-jack */
+	CMI_FULL,	/* back 6-jack + front-panel 2-jack */
+	CMI_FULL_DIG,	/* back 6-jack + front-panel 2-jack + digital I/O */
+	CMI_ALLOUT,	/* back 5-jack + front-panel 2-jack + digital out */
+};
+
+struct cmi_spec {
+	int board_config;
+	unsigned int surr_switch: 1;	/* switchable line,mic */
+	unsigned int no_line_in: 1;	/* no line-in (5-jack) */
+	unsigned int front_panel: 1;	/* has front-panel 2-jack */
+
+	/* playback */
+	struct hda_multi_out multiout;
+
+	/* capture */
+	hda_nid_t *adc_nids;
+	hda_nid_t dig_in_nid;
+
+	/* capture source */
+	const struct hda_input_mux *input_mux;
+	unsigned int cur_mux[2];
+
+	/* channel mode */
+	unsigned int num_ch_modes;
+	unsigned int cur_ch_mode;
+	const struct cmi_channel_mode *channel_modes;
+
+	struct hda_pcm pcm_rec[2];	/* PCM information */
+};
+
+/*
+ * input MUX
+ */
+static int cmi_mux_enum_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_input_mux_info(spec->input_mux, uinfo);
+}
+
+static int cmi_mux_enum_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int adc_idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->cur_mux[adc_idx];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmi_mux_enum_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int adc_idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+
+	return snd_hda_input_mux_put(codec, spec->input_mux, ucontrol,
+				     spec->adc_nids[adc_idx], &spec->cur_mux[adc_idx]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * shared line-in, mic for surrounds
+ */
+
+/* 3-stack / 2 channel */
+static struct hda_verb cmi9880_ch2_init[] = {
+	/* set line-in PIN for input */
+	{ 0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20 },
+	/* set mic PIN for input, also enable vref */
+	{ 0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24 },
+	/* route front PCM (DAC1) to HP */
+	{ 0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00 },
+	{}
+};
+
+/* 3-stack / 6 channel */
+static struct hda_verb cmi9880_ch6_init[] = {
+	/* set line-in PIN for output */
+	{ 0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40 },
+	/* set mic PIN for output */
+	{ 0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40 },
+	/* route front PCM (DAC1) to HP */
+	{ 0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00 },
+	{}
+};
+
+/* 3-stack+front / 8 channel */
+static struct hda_verb cmi9880_ch8_init[] = {
+	/* set line-in PIN for output */
+	{ 0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40 },
+	/* set mic PIN for output */
+	{ 0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40 },
+	/* route rear-surround PCM (DAC4) to HP */
+	{ 0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x03 },
+	{}
+};
+
+struct cmi_channel_mode {
+	unsigned int channels;
+	const struct hda_verb *sequence;
+};
+
+static struct cmi_channel_mode cmi9880_channel_modes[3] = {
+	{ 2, cmi9880_ch2_init },
+	{ 6, cmi9880_ch6_init },
+	{ 8, cmi9880_ch8_init },
+};
+
+static int cmi_ch_mode_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_assert(spec->channel_modes, return -EINVAL);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = spec->num_ch_modes;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	sprintf(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, "%dch",
+		spec->channel_modes[uinfo->value.enumerated.item].channels);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmi_ch_mode_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->cur_ch_mode;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmi_ch_mode_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_assert(spec->channel_modes, return -EINVAL);
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] >= spec->num_ch_modes)
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->num_ch_modes;
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == spec->cur_ch_mode &&
+	    ! codec->in_resume)
+		return 0;
+
+	spec->cur_ch_mode = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->channel_modes[spec->cur_ch_mode].sequence);
+	spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->channel_modes[spec->cur_ch_mode].channels;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t cmi9880_basic_mixer[] = {
+	/* CMI9880 has no playback volumes! */
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("PCM Playback Switch", 0x03, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT), /* front */
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Surround Playback Switch", 0x04, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Center Playback Switch", 0x05, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("LFE Playback Switch", 0x05, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Side Playback Switch", 0x06, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		/* The multiple "Capture Source" controls confuse alsamixer
+		 * So call somewhat different..
+		 * FIXME: the controls appear in the "playback" view!
+		 */
+		/* .name = "Capture Source", */
+		.name = "Input Source",
+		.count = 2,
+		.info = cmi_mux_enum_info,
+		.get = cmi_mux_enum_get,
+		.put = cmi_mux_enum_put,
+	},
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x08, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_IDX("Capture Volume", 1, 0x09, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x08, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_IDX("Capture Switch", 1, 0x09, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("PC Speaker Playback Volume", 0x23, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("PC Speaker Playback Switch", 0x23, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/*
+ * shared I/O pins
+ */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t cmi9880_ch_mode_mixer[] = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Channel Mode",
+		.info = cmi_ch_mode_info,
+		.get = cmi_ch_mode_get,
+		.put = cmi_ch_mode_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/* AUD-in selections:
+ * 0x0b 0x0c 0x0d 0x0e 0x0f 0x10 0x11 0x1f 0x20
+ */
+static struct hda_input_mux cmi9880_basic_mux = {
+	.num_items = 4,
+	.items = {
+		{ "Front Mic", 0x5 },
+		{ "Rear Mic", 0x2 },
+		{ "Line", 0x1 },
+		{ "CD", 0x7 },
+	}
+};
+
+static struct hda_input_mux cmi9880_no_line_mux = {
+	.num_items = 3,
+	.items = {
+		{ "Front Mic", 0x5 },
+		{ "Rear Mic", 0x2 },
+		{ "CD", 0x7 },
+	}
+};
+
+/* front, rear, clfe, rear_surr */
+static hda_nid_t cmi9880_dac_nids[4] = {
+	0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06
+};
+/* ADC0, ADC1 */
+static hda_nid_t cmi9880_adc_nids[2] = {
+	0x08, 0x09
+};
+
+#define CMI_DIG_OUT_NID	0x07
+#define CMI_DIG_IN_NID	0x0a
+
+/*
+ */
+static struct hda_verb cmi9880_basic_init[] = {
+	/* port-D for line out (rear panel) */
+	{ 0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc0 },
+	/* port-E for HP out (front panel) */
+	{ 0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc0 },
+	/* route front PCM to HP */
+	{ 0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00 },
+	/* port-A for surround (rear panel) */
+	{ 0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc0 },
+	/* port-G for CLFE (rear panel) */
+	{ 0x1f, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc0 },
+	/* port-H for side (rear panel) */
+	{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc0 },
+	/* port-C for line-in (rear panel) */
+	{ 0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20 },
+	/* port-B for mic-in (rear panel) with vref */
+	{ 0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24 },
+	/* port-F for mic-in (front panel) with vref */
+	{ 0x10, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24 },
+	/* CD-in */
+	{ 0x11, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20 },
+	/* route front mic to ADC1/2 */
+	{ 0x08, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x05 },
+	{ 0x09, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x05 },
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+static struct hda_verb cmi9880_allout_init[] = {
+	/* port-D for line out (rear panel) */
+	{ 0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc0 },
+	/* port-E for HP out (front panel) */
+	{ 0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc0 },
+	/* route front PCM to HP */
+	{ 0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00 },
+	/* port-A for side (rear panel) */
+	{ 0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc0 },
+	/* port-G for CLFE (rear panel) */
+	{ 0x1f, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc0 },
+	/* port-C for surround (rear panel) */
+	{ 0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc0 },
+	/* port-B for mic-in (rear panel) with vref */
+	{ 0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24 },
+	/* port-F for mic-in (front panel) with vref */
+	{ 0x10, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24 },
+	/* CD-in */
+	{ 0x11, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20 },
+	/* route front mic to ADC1/2 */
+	{ 0x08, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x05 },
+	{ 0x09, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x05 },
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+static int cmi9880_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_add_new_ctls(codec, cmi9880_basic_mixer);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (spec->surr_switch) {
+		err = snd_hda_add_new_ctls(codec, cmi9880_ch_mode_mixer);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (spec->multiout.dig_out_nid) {
+		err = snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls(codec, spec->multiout.dig_out_nid);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (spec->dig_in_nid) {
+		err = snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls(codec, spec->dig_in_nid);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmi9880_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	if (spec->board_config == CMI_ALLOUT)
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, cmi9880_allout_init);
+	else
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, cmi9880_basic_init);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * resume
+ */
+static int cmi9880_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	cmi9880_init(codec);
+	snd_hda_resume_ctls(codec, cmi9880_basic_mixer);
+	if (spec->surr_switch)
+		snd_hda_resume_ctls(codec, cmi9880_ch_mode_mixer);
+	if (spec->multiout.dig_out_nid)
+		snd_hda_resume_spdif_out(codec);
+	if (spec->dig_in_nid)
+		snd_hda_resume_spdif_in(codec);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Analog playback callbacks
+ */
+static int cmi9880_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				     struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(codec, &spec->multiout, substream);
+}
+
+static int cmi9880_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					struct hda_codec *codec,
+					unsigned int stream_tag,
+					unsigned int format,
+					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_prepare(codec, &spec->multiout, stream_tag,
+						format, substream);
+}
+
+static int cmi9880_playback_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				       struct hda_codec *codec,
+				       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Digital out
+ */
+static int cmi9880_dig_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					 struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+static int cmi9880_dig_playback_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					  struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Analog capture
+ */
+static int cmi9880_capture_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				      struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      unsigned int stream_tag,
+				      unsigned int format,
+				      snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, spec->adc_nids[substream->number],
+				   stream_tag, 0, format);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmi9880_capture_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				      struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, spec->adc_nids[substream->number], 0, 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static struct hda_pcm_stream cmi9880_pcm_analog_playback = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 8,
+	.nid = 0x03, /* NID to query formats and rates */
+	.ops = {
+		.open = cmi9880_playback_pcm_open,
+		.prepare = cmi9880_playback_pcm_prepare,
+		.cleanup = cmi9880_playback_pcm_cleanup
+	},
+};
+
+static struct hda_pcm_stream cmi9880_pcm_analog_capture = {
+	.substreams = 2,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	.nid = 0x08, /* NID to query formats and rates */
+	.ops = {
+		.prepare = cmi9880_capture_pcm_prepare,
+		.cleanup = cmi9880_capture_pcm_cleanup
+	},
+};
+
+static struct hda_pcm_stream cmi9880_pcm_digital_playback = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	/* NID is set in cmi9880_build_pcms */
+	.ops = {
+		.open = cmi9880_dig_playback_pcm_open,
+		.close = cmi9880_dig_playback_pcm_close
+	},
+};
+
+static struct hda_pcm_stream cmi9880_pcm_digital_capture = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	/* NID is set in cmi9880_build_pcms */
+};
+
+static int cmi9880_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_pcm *info = spec->pcm_rec;
+
+	codec->num_pcms = 1;
+	codec->pcm_info = info;
+
+	info->name = "CMI9880";
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = cmi9880_pcm_analog_playback;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = cmi9880_pcm_analog_capture;
+
+	if (spec->multiout.dig_out_nid || spec->dig_in_nid) {
+		codec->num_pcms++;
+		info++;
+		info->name = "CMI9880 Digital";
+		if (spec->multiout.dig_out_nid) {
+			info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = cmi9880_pcm_digital_playback;
+			info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].nid = spec->multiout.dig_out_nid;
+		}
+		if (spec->dig_in_nid) {
+			info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = cmi9880_pcm_digital_capture;
+			info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->dig_in_nid;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cmi9880_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	kfree(codec->spec);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static struct hda_board_config cmi9880_cfg_tbl[] = {
+	{ .modelname = "minimal", .config = CMI_MINIMAL },
+	{ .modelname = "min_fp", .config = CMI_MIN_FP },
+	{ .modelname = "full", .config = CMI_FULL },
+	{ .modelname = "full_dig", .config = CMI_FULL_DIG },
+	{ .modelname = "allout", .config = CMI_ALLOUT },
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+static struct hda_codec_ops cmi9880_patch_ops = {
+	.build_controls = cmi9880_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = cmi9880_build_pcms,
+	.init = cmi9880_init,
+	.free = cmi9880_free,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.resume = cmi9880_resume,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int patch_cmi9880(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec;
+
+	spec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (spec == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	codec->spec = spec;
+	spec->board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec, cmi9880_cfg_tbl);
+	if (spec->board_config < 0) {
+		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for CMI9880\n");
+		spec->board_config = CMI_FULL_DIG; /* try everything */
+	}
+
+	switch (spec->board_config) {
+	case CMI_MINIMAL:
+	case CMI_MIN_FP:
+		spec->surr_switch = 1;
+		if (spec->board_config == CMI_MINIMAL)
+			spec->num_ch_modes = 2;
+		else {
+			spec->front_panel = 1;
+			spec->num_ch_modes = 3;
+		}
+		spec->channel_modes = cmi9880_channel_modes;
+		spec->multiout.max_channels = cmi9880_channel_modes[0].channels;
+		spec->input_mux = &cmi9880_basic_mux;
+		break;
+	case CMI_FULL:
+	case CMI_FULL_DIG:
+		spec->front_panel = 1;
+		spec->multiout.max_channels = 8;
+		spec->input_mux = &cmi9880_basic_mux;
+		if (spec->board_config == CMI_FULL_DIG) {
+			spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = CMI_DIG_OUT_NID;
+			spec->dig_in_nid = CMI_DIG_IN_NID;
+		}
+		break;
+	case CMI_ALLOUT:
+		spec->front_panel = 1;
+		spec->multiout.max_channels = 8;
+		spec->no_line_in = 1;
+		spec->input_mux = &cmi9880_no_line_mux;
+		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = CMI_DIG_OUT_NID;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	spec->multiout.num_dacs = 4;
+	spec->multiout.dac_nids = cmi9880_dac_nids;
+
+	spec->adc_nids = cmi9880_adc_nids;
+
+	codec->patch_ops = cmi9880_patch_ops;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * patch entries
+ */
+struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_cmedia[] = {
+	{ .id = 0x13f69880, .name = "CMI9880", .patch = patch_cmi9880 },
+ 	{ .id = 0x434d4980, .name = "CMI9880", .patch = patch_cmi9880 },
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..17c5062423ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1503 @@
+/*
+ * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
+ *
+ * HD audio interface patch for ALC 260/880/882 codecs
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
+ *                    Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include "hda_local.h"
+
+
+/* ALC880 board config type */
+enum {
+	ALC880_MINIMAL,
+	ALC880_3ST,
+	ALC880_3ST_DIG,
+	ALC880_5ST,
+	ALC880_5ST_DIG,
+	ALC880_W810,
+};
+
+struct alc_spec {
+	/* codec parameterization */
+	unsigned int front_panel: 1;
+
+	snd_kcontrol_new_t* mixers[2];
+	unsigned int num_mixers;
+
+	struct hda_verb *init_verbs;
+
+	char* stream_name_analog;
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *stream_analog_playback;
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *stream_analog_capture;
+
+	char* stream_name_digital;
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *stream_digital_playback;
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *stream_digital_capture;
+
+	/* playback */
+	struct hda_multi_out multiout;
+
+	/* capture */
+	unsigned int num_adc_nids;
+	hda_nid_t *adc_nids;
+	hda_nid_t dig_in_nid;
+
+	/* capture source */
+	const struct hda_input_mux *input_mux;
+	unsigned int cur_mux[3];
+
+	/* channel model */
+	const struct alc_channel_mode *channel_mode;
+	int num_channel_mode;
+
+	/* PCM information */
+	struct hda_pcm pcm_rec[2];
+};
+
+/* DAC/ADC assignment */
+
+static hda_nid_t alc880_dac_nids[4] = {
+	/* front, rear, clfe, rear_surr */
+	0x02, 0x05, 0x04, 0x03
+};
+
+static hda_nid_t alc880_w810_dac_nids[3] = {
+	/* front, rear/surround, clfe */
+	0x02, 0x03, 0x04
+};
+
+static hda_nid_t alc880_adc_nids[3] = {
+	/* ADC0-2 */
+	0x07, 0x08, 0x09,
+};
+
+#define ALC880_DIGOUT_NID	0x06
+#define ALC880_DIGIN_NID	0x0a
+
+static hda_nid_t alc260_dac_nids[1] = {
+	/* front */
+	0x02,
+};
+
+static hda_nid_t alc260_adc_nids[2] = {
+	/* ADC0-1 */
+	0x04, 0x05,
+};
+
+#define ALC260_DIGOUT_NID	0x03
+#define ALC260_DIGIN_NID	0x06
+
+static struct hda_input_mux alc880_capture_source = {
+	.num_items = 4,
+	.items = {
+		{ "Mic", 0x0 },
+		{ "Front Mic", 0x3 },
+		{ "Line", 0x2 },
+		{ "CD", 0x4 },
+	},
+};
+
+static struct hda_input_mux alc260_capture_source = {
+	.num_items = 4,
+	.items = {
+		{ "Mic", 0x0 },
+		{ "Front Mic", 0x1 },
+		{ "Line", 0x2 },
+		{ "CD", 0x4 },
+	},
+};
+
+/*
+ * input MUX handling
+ */
+static int alc_mux_enum_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_input_mux_info(spec->input_mux, uinfo);
+}
+
+static int alc_mux_enum_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int adc_idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->cur_mux[adc_idx];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alc_mux_enum_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int adc_idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	return snd_hda_input_mux_put(codec, spec->input_mux, ucontrol,
+				     spec->adc_nids[adc_idx], &spec->cur_mux[adc_idx]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * channel mode setting
+ */
+struct alc_channel_mode {
+	int channels;
+	const struct hda_verb *sequence;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * channel source setting (2/6 channel selection for 3-stack)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * set the path ways for 2 channel output
+ * need to set the codec line out and mic 1 pin widgets to inputs
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc880_threestack_ch2_init[] = {
+	/* set pin widget 1Ah (line in) for input */
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20 },
+	/* set pin widget 18h (mic1) for input, for mic also enable the vref */
+	{ 0x18, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24 },
+	/* mute the output for Line In PW */
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080 },
+	/* mute for Mic1 PW */
+	{ 0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080 },
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/*
+ * 6ch mode
+ * need to set the codec line out and mic 1 pin widgets to outputs
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc880_threestack_ch6_init[] = {
+	/* set pin widget 1Ah (line in) for output */
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40 },
+	/* set pin widget 18h (mic1) for output */
+	{ 0x18, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40 },
+	/* unmute the output for Line In PW */
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000 },
+	/* unmute for Mic1 PW */
+	{ 0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000 },
+	/* for rear channel output using Line In 1
+	 * set select widget connection (nid = 0x12) - to summer node
+	 * for rear NID = 0x0f...offset 3 in connection list
+	 */
+	{ 0x12, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x3 },
+	/* for Mic1 - retask for center/lfe */
+	/* set select widget connection (nid = 0x10) - to summer node for
+	 * front CLFE NID = 0x0e...offset 2 in connection list
+	 */
+	{ 0x10, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x2 },
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct alc_channel_mode alc880_threestack_modes[2] = {
+	{ 2, alc880_threestack_ch2_init },
+	{ 6, alc880_threestack_ch6_init },
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * channel source setting (6/8 channel selection for 5-stack)
+ */
+
+/* set the path ways for 6 channel output
+ * need to set the codec line out and mic 1 pin widgets to inputs
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc880_fivestack_ch6_init[] = {
+	/* set pin widget 1Ah (line in) for input */
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20 },
+	/* mute the output for Line In PW */
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080 },
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/* need to set the codec line out and mic 1 pin widgets to outputs */
+static struct hda_verb alc880_fivestack_ch8_init[] = {
+	/* set pin widget 1Ah (line in) for output */
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40 },
+	/* unmute the output for Line In PW */
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000 },
+	/* output for surround channel output using Line In 1 */
+	/* set select widget connection (nid = 0x12) - to summer node
+	 * for surr_rear NID = 0x0d...offset 1 in connection list
+	 */
+	{ 0x12, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x1 },
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct alc_channel_mode alc880_fivestack_modes[2] = {
+	{ 6, alc880_fivestack_ch6_init },
+	{ 8, alc880_fivestack_ch8_init },
+};
+
+/*
+ * channel source setting for W810 system
+ *
+ * W810 has rear IO for:
+ * Front (DAC 02)
+ * Surround (DAC 03)
+ * Center/LFE (DAC 04)
+ * Digital out (06)
+ *
+ * The system also has a pair of internal speakers, and a headphone jack.
+ * These are both connected to Line2 on the codec, hence to DAC 02.
+ * 
+ * There is a variable resistor to control the speaker or headphone
+ * volume. This is a hardware-only device without a software API.
+ *
+ * Plugging headphones in will disable the internal speakers. This is
+ * implemented in hardware, not via the driver using jack sense. In
+ * a similar fashion, plugging into the rear socket marked "front" will
+ * disable both the speakers and headphones.
+ *
+ * For input, there's a microphone jack, and an "audio in" jack.
+ * These may not do anything useful with this driver yet, because I
+ * haven't setup any initialization verbs for these yet...
+ */
+
+static struct alc_channel_mode alc880_w810_modes[1] = {
+	{ 6, NULL }
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+static int alc880_ch_mode_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_assert(spec->channel_mode, return -ENXIO);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 1;
+	sprintf(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, "%dch",
+		spec->channel_mode[uinfo->value.enumerated.item].channels);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alc880_ch_mode_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_assert(spec->channel_mode, return -ENXIO);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] =
+		(spec->multiout.max_channels == spec->channel_mode[0].channels) ? 0 : 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alc880_ch_mode_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int mode;
+
+	snd_assert(spec->channel_mode, return -ENXIO);
+	mode = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] ? 1 : 0;
+	if (spec->multiout.max_channels == spec->channel_mode[mode].channels &&
+	    ! codec->in_resume)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* change the current channel setting */
+	spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->channel_mode[mode].channels;
+	if (spec->channel_mode[mode].sequence)
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->channel_mode[mode].sequence);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+/* 3-stack mode
+ * Pin assignment: Front=0x14, Line-In/Rear=0x1a, Mic/CLFE=0x18, F-Mic=0x1b
+ *                 HP=0x19
+ */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_base_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x14, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x0f, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Surround Playback Switch", 0x1a, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Center Playback Volume", 0x0e, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("LFE Playback Volume", 0x0e, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Center Playback Switch", 0x18, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("LFE Playback Switch", 0x18, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x3, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x3, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("PC Speaker Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("PC Speaker Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x0d, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x19, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x07, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x07, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_IDX("Capture Volume", 1, 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_IDX("Capture Switch", 1, 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		/* The multiple "Capture Source" controls confuse alsamixer
+		 * So call somewhat different..
+		 * FIXME: the controls appear in the "playback" view!
+		 */
+		/* .name = "Capture Source", */
+		.name = "Input Source",
+		.count = 2,
+		.info = alc_mux_enum_info,
+		.get = alc_mux_enum_get,
+		.put = alc_mux_enum_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Channel Mode",
+		.info = alc880_ch_mode_info,
+		.get = alc880_ch_mode_get,
+		.put = alc880_ch_mode_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/* 5-stack mode
+ * Pin assignment: Front=0x14, Rear=0x17, CLFE=0x16
+ *                 Line-In/Side=0x1a, Mic=0x18, F-Mic=0x1b, HP=0x19
+ */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_five_stack_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x14, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x0f, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Surround Playback Switch", 0x17, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Center Playback Volume", 0x0e, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("LFE Playback Volume", 0x0e, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Center Playback Switch", 0x16, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("LFE Playback Switch", 0x16, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Side Playback Volume", 0x0d, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Side Playback Switch", 0x1a, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x3, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x3, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("PC Speaker Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("PC Speaker Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x0d, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x19, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x07, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x07, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_IDX("Capture Volume", 1, 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_IDX("Capture Switch", 1, 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		/* The multiple "Capture Source" controls confuse alsamixer
+		 * So call somewhat different..
+		 * FIXME: the controls appear in the "playback" view!
+		 */
+		/* .name = "Capture Source", */
+		.name = "Input Source",
+		.count = 2,
+		.info = alc_mux_enum_info,
+		.get = alc_mux_enum_get,
+		.put = alc_mux_enum_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Channel Mode",
+		.info = alc880_ch_mode_info,
+		.get = alc880_ch_mode_get,
+		.put = alc880_ch_mode_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_w810_base_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x14, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x0d, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Surround Playback Switch", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Center Playback Volume", 0x0e, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("LFE Playback Volume", 0x0e, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Center Playback Switch", 0x16, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("LFE Playback Switch", 0x16, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x1b, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x07, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x07, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_IDX("Capture Volume", 1, 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_IDX("Capture Switch", 1, 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_IDX("Capture Volume", 2, 0x09, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_IDX("Capture Switch", 2, 0x09, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		/* The multiple "Capture Source" controls confuse alsamixer
+		 * So call somewhat different..
+		 * FIXME: the controls appear in the "playback" view!
+		 */
+		/* .name = "Capture Source", */
+		.name = "Input Source",
+		.count = 3,
+		.info = alc_mux_enum_info,
+		.get = alc_mux_enum_get,
+		.put = alc_mux_enum_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+static int alc_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_mixers; i++) {
+		err = snd_hda_add_new_ctls(codec, spec->mixers[i]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (spec->multiout.dig_out_nid) {
+		err = snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls(codec, spec->multiout.dig_out_nid);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (spec->dig_in_nid) {
+		err = snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls(codec, spec->dig_in_nid);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize the codec volumes, etc
+ */
+
+static struct hda_verb alc880_init_verbs_three_stack[] = {
+	/* Line In pin widget for input */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20},
+	/* CD pin widget for input */
+	{0x1c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20},
+	/* Mic1 (rear panel) pin widget for input and vref at 80% */
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24},
+	/* Mic2 (front panel) pin widget for input and vref at 80% */
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24},
+	/* unmute amp left and right */
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000},
+	/* set connection select to line in (default select for this ADC) */
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x02},
+	/* unmute front mixer amp left (volume = 0) */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	/* mute pin widget amp left and right (no gain on this amp) */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	/* unmute rear mixer amp left and right (volume = 0) */
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	/* mute pin widget amp left and right (no gain on this amp) */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	/* unmute rear mixer amp left and right (volume = 0) */
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	/* mute pin widget amp left and right (no gain on this amp) */
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+
+	/* using rear surround as the path for headphone output */
+	/* unmute rear surround mixer amp left and right (volume = 0) */
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	/* PASD 3 stack boards use the Mic 2 as the headphone output */
+	/* need to program the selector associated with the Mic 2 pin widget to
+	 * surround path (index 0x01) for headphone output */
+	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01},
+	/* mute pin widget amp left and right (no gain on this amp) */
+	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	/* need to retask the Mic 2 pin widget to output */
+	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+
+	/* Unmute input amps (CD, Line In, Mic 1 & Mic 2) for mixer widget(nid=0x0B)
+	 * to support the input path of analog loopback
+	 * Note: PASD motherboards uses the Line In 2 as the input for front panel
+	 * mic (mic 2)
+	 */
+	/* Amp Indexes: CD = 0x04, Line In 1 = 0x02, Mic 1 = 0x00 & Line In 2 = 0x03 */
+	/* unmute CD */
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	/* unmute Line In */
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	/* unmute Mic 1 */
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	/* unmute Line In 2 (for PASD boards Mic 2) */
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x03 << 8))},
+
+	/* Unmute input amps for the line out paths to support the output path of
+	 * analog loopback
+	 * the mixers on the output path has 2 inputs, one from the DAC and one
+	 * from the mixer
+	 */
+	/* Amp Indexes: DAC = 0x01 & mixer = 0x00 */
+	/* Unmute Front out path */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	/* Unmute Surround (used as HP) out path */
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	/* Unmute C/LFE out path */
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x01 << 8))}, /* mute */
+	/* Unmute rear Surround out path */
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct hda_verb alc880_init_verbs_five_stack[] = {
+	/* Line In pin widget for input */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20},
+	/* CD pin widget for input */
+	{0x1c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20},
+	/* Mic1 (rear panel) pin widget for input and vref at 80% */
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24},
+	/* Mic2 (front panel) pin widget for input and vref at 80% */
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24},
+	/* unmute amp left and right */
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000},
+	/* set connection select to line in (default select for this ADC) */
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x02},
+	/* unmute front mixer amp left and right (volume = 0) */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	/* mute pin widget amp left and right (no gain on this amp) */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	/* five rear and clfe */
+	/* unmute rear mixer amp left and right (volume = 0)  */
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	/* mute pin widget amp left and right (no gain on this amp) */
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	/* unmute clfe mixer amp left and right (volume = 0) */
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	/* mute pin widget amp left and right (no gain on this amp) */
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+
+	/* using rear surround as the path for headphone output */
+	/* unmute rear surround mixer amp left and right (volume = 0) */
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	/* PASD 3 stack boards use the Mic 2 as the headphone output */
+	/* need to program the selector associated with the Mic 2 pin widget to
+	 * surround path (index 0x01) for headphone output
+	 */
+	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01},
+	/* mute pin widget amp left and right (no gain on this amp) */
+	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	/* need to retask the Mic 2 pin widget to output */
+	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+
+	/* Unmute input amps (CD, Line In, Mic 1 & Mic 2) for mixer
+	 * widget(nid=0x0B) to support the input path of analog loopback
+	 */
+	/* Note: PASD motherboards uses the Line In 2 as the input for front panel mic (mic 2) */
+	/* Amp Indexes: CD = 0x04, Line In 1 = 0x02, Mic 1 = 0x00 & Line In 2 = 0x03*/
+	/* unmute CD */
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	/* unmute Line In */
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	/* unmute Mic 1 */
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	/* unmute Line In 2 (for PASD boards Mic 2) */
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x03 << 8))},
+
+	/* Unmute input amps for the line out paths to support the output path of
+	 * analog loopback
+	 * the mixers on the output path has 2 inputs, one from the DAC and
+	 * one from the mixer
+	 */
+	/* Amp Indexes: DAC = 0x01 & mixer = 0x00 */
+	/* Unmute Front out path */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	/* Unmute Surround (used as HP) out path */
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	/* Unmute C/LFE out path */
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x01 << 8))}, /* mute */
+	/* Unmute rear Surround out path */
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct hda_verb alc880_w810_init_verbs[] = {
+	/* front channel selector/amp: input 0: DAC: unmuted, (no volume selection) */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000},
+
+	/* front channel selector/amp: input 1: capture mix: muted, (no volume selection) */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7180},
+
+	/* front channel selector/amp: output 0: unmuted, max volume */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+
+	/* front out pin: muted, (no volume selection)  */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+
+	/* front out pin: NOT headphone enable, out enable, vref disabled */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+
+
+	/* surround channel selector/amp: input 0: DAC: unmuted, (no volume selection) */
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000},
+
+	/* surround channel selector/amp: input 1: capture mix: muted, (no volume selection) */
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7180},
+
+	/* surround channel selector/amp: output 0: unmuted, max volume */
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+
+	/* surround out pin: muted, (no volume selection)  */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+
+	/* surround out pin: NOT headphone enable, out enable, vref disabled */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+
+
+	/* c/lfe channel selector/amp: input 0: DAC: unmuted, (no volume selection) */
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000},
+
+	/* c/lfe channel selector/amp: input 1: capture mix: muted, (no volume selection) */
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7180},
+
+	/* c/lfe channel selector/amp: output 0: unmuted, max volume */
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+
+	/* c/lfe out pin: muted, (no volume selection)  */
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+
+	/* c/lfe out pin: NOT headphone enable, out enable, vref disabled */
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+
+
+	/* hphone/speaker input selector: front DAC */
+	{0x13, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0},
+
+	/* hphone/speaker out pin: muted, (no volume selection)  */
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+
+	/* hphone/speaker out pin: NOT headphone enable, out enable, vref disabled */
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+
+
+	{ }
+};
+
+static int alc_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->init_verbs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * resume
+ */
+static int alc_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i;
+
+	alc_init(codec);
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_mixers; i++) {
+		snd_hda_resume_ctls(codec, spec->mixers[i]);
+	}
+	if (spec->multiout.dig_out_nid)
+		snd_hda_resume_spdif_out(codec);
+	if (spec->dig_in_nid)
+		snd_hda_resume_spdif_in(codec);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Analog playback callbacks
+ */
+static int alc880_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				    struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(codec, &spec->multiout, substream);
+}
+
+static int alc880_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				       struct hda_codec *codec,
+				       unsigned int stream_tag,
+				       unsigned int format,
+				       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_prepare(codec, &spec->multiout, stream_tag,
+						format, substream);
+}
+
+static int alc880_playback_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				       struct hda_codec *codec,
+				       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Digital out
+ */
+static int alc880_dig_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					struct hda_codec *codec,
+					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+static int alc880_dig_playback_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					 struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Analog capture
+ */
+static int alc880_capture_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				      struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      unsigned int stream_tag,
+				      unsigned int format,
+				      snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, spec->adc_nids[substream->number],
+				   stream_tag, 0, format);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alc880_capture_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				      struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, spec->adc_nids[substream->number], 0, 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static struct hda_pcm_stream alc880_pcm_analog_playback = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 8,
+	.nid = 0x02, /* NID to query formats and rates */
+	.ops = {
+		.open = alc880_playback_pcm_open,
+		.prepare = alc880_playback_pcm_prepare,
+		.cleanup = alc880_playback_pcm_cleanup
+	},
+};
+
+static struct hda_pcm_stream alc880_pcm_analog_capture = {
+	.substreams = 2,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	.nid = 0x07, /* NID to query formats and rates */
+	.ops = {
+		.prepare = alc880_capture_pcm_prepare,
+		.cleanup = alc880_capture_pcm_cleanup
+	},
+};
+
+static struct hda_pcm_stream alc880_pcm_digital_playback = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	/* NID is set in alc_build_pcms */
+	.ops = {
+		.open = alc880_dig_playback_pcm_open,
+		.close = alc880_dig_playback_pcm_close
+	},
+};
+
+static struct hda_pcm_stream alc880_pcm_digital_capture = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	/* NID is set in alc_build_pcms */
+};
+
+static int alc_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_pcm *info = spec->pcm_rec;
+	int i;
+
+	codec->num_pcms = 1;
+	codec->pcm_info = info;
+
+	info->name = spec->stream_name_analog;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = *(spec->stream_analog_playback);
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = *(spec->stream_analog_capture);
+
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].channels_max = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_channel_mode; i++) {
+		if (spec->channel_mode[i].channels > info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].channels_max) {
+		    info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].channels_max = spec->channel_mode[i].channels;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (spec->multiout.dig_out_nid || spec->dig_in_nid) {
+		codec->num_pcms++;
+		info++;
+		info->name = spec->stream_name_digital;
+		if (spec->multiout.dig_out_nid) {
+			info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = *(spec->stream_digital_playback);
+			info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].nid = spec->multiout.dig_out_nid;
+		}
+		if (spec->dig_in_nid) {
+			info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = *(spec->stream_digital_capture);
+			info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->dig_in_nid;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void alc_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	kfree(codec->spec);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static struct hda_codec_ops alc_patch_ops = {
+	.build_controls = alc_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = alc_build_pcms,
+	.init = alc_init,
+	.free = alc_free,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.resume = alc_resume,
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static struct hda_board_config alc880_cfg_tbl[] = {
+	/* Back 3 jack, front 2 jack */
+	{ .modelname = "3stack", .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe200, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe201, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe202, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe203, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe204, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe205, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe206, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe207, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe208, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe209, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe20a, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe20b, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe20c, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe20d, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe20e, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe20f, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe210, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe211, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe214, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe302, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe303, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe304, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe306, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe307, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe404, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xa101, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x107b, .pci_device = 0x3031, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x107b, .pci_device = 0x4036, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x107b, .pci_device = 0x4037, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x107b, .pci_device = 0x4038, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x107b, .pci_device = 0x4040, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x107b, .pci_device = 0x4041, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+
+	/* Back 3 jack, front 2 jack (Internal add Aux-In) */
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x1025, .pci_device = 0xe310, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+
+	/* Back 3 jack plus 1 SPDIF out jack, front 2 jack */
+	{ .modelname = "3stack-digout", .config = ALC880_3ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe308, .config = ALC880_3ST_DIG },
+
+	/* Back 3 jack plus 1 SPDIF out jack, front 2 jack (Internal add Aux-In)*/
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe305, .config = ALC880_3ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xd402, .config = ALC880_3ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x1025, .pci_device = 0xe309, .config = ALC880_3ST_DIG },
+
+	/* Back 5 jack, front 2 jack */
+	{ .modelname = "5stack", .config = ALC880_5ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x107b, .pci_device = 0x3033, .config = ALC880_5ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x107b, .pci_device = 0x4039, .config = ALC880_5ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x107b, .pci_device = 0x3032, .config = ALC880_5ST },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x103c, .pci_device = 0x2a09, .config = ALC880_5ST },
+
+	/* Back 5 jack plus 1 SPDIF out jack, front 2 jack */
+	{ .modelname = "5stack-digout", .config = ALC880_5ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe224, .config = ALC880_5ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe400, .config = ALC880_5ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe401, .config = ALC880_5ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xe402, .config = ALC880_5ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xd400, .config = ALC880_5ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xd401, .config = ALC880_5ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x8086, .pci_device = 0xa100, .config = ALC880_5ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x1565, .pci_device = 0x8202, .config = ALC880_5ST_DIG },
+
+	{ .modelname = "w810", .config = ALC880_W810 },
+	{ .pci_vendor = 0x161f, .pci_device = 0x203d, .config = ALC880_W810 },
+
+	{}
+};
+
+static int patch_alc880(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec;
+	int board_config;
+
+	spec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (spec == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	codec->spec = spec;
+
+	board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec, alc880_cfg_tbl);
+	if (board_config < 0) {
+		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC880\n");
+		board_config = ALC880_MINIMAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (board_config) {
+	case ALC880_W810:
+		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers] = alc880_w810_base_mixer;
+		spec->num_mixers++;
+		break;
+	case ALC880_5ST:
+	case ALC880_5ST_DIG:
+		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers] = alc880_five_stack_mixer;
+		spec->num_mixers++;
+		break;
+	default:
+		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers] = alc880_base_mixer;
+		spec->num_mixers++;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (board_config) {
+	case ALC880_3ST_DIG:
+	case ALC880_5ST_DIG:
+	case ALC880_W810:
+		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = ALC880_DIGOUT_NID;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (board_config) {
+	case ALC880_3ST:
+	case ALC880_3ST_DIG:
+	case ALC880_5ST:
+	case ALC880_5ST_DIG:
+	case ALC880_W810:
+		spec->front_panel = 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (board_config) {
+	case ALC880_5ST:
+	case ALC880_5ST_DIG:
+		spec->init_verbs = alc880_init_verbs_five_stack;
+		spec->channel_mode = alc880_fivestack_modes;
+		spec->num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc880_fivestack_modes);
+		break;
+	case ALC880_W810:
+		spec->init_verbs = alc880_w810_init_verbs;
+		spec->channel_mode = alc880_w810_modes;
+		spec->num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc880_w810_modes);
+		break;
+	default:
+		spec->init_verbs = alc880_init_verbs_three_stack;
+		spec->channel_mode = alc880_threestack_modes;
+		spec->num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc880_threestack_modes);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC880 Analog";
+	spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc880_pcm_analog_playback;
+	spec->stream_analog_capture = &alc880_pcm_analog_capture;
+
+	spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC880 Digital";
+	spec->stream_digital_playback = &alc880_pcm_digital_playback;
+	spec->stream_digital_capture = &alc880_pcm_digital_capture;
+
+	spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->channel_mode[0].channels;
+
+	switch (board_config) {
+	case ALC880_W810:
+		spec->multiout.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc880_w810_dac_nids);
+		spec->multiout.dac_nids = alc880_w810_dac_nids;
+		// No dedicated headphone socket - it's shared with built-in speakers.
+		break;
+	default:
+		spec->multiout.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc880_dac_nids);
+		spec->multiout.dac_nids = alc880_dac_nids;
+		spec->multiout.hp_nid = 0x03; /* rear-surround NID */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	spec->input_mux = &alc880_capture_source;
+	spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc880_adc_nids);
+	spec->adc_nids = alc880_adc_nids;
+
+	codec->patch_ops = alc_patch_ops;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ALC260 support
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This is just place-holder, so there's something for alc_build_pcms to look
+ * at when it calculates the maximum number of channels. ALC260 has no mixer
+ * element which allows changing the channel mode, so the verb list is
+ * never used.
+ */
+static struct alc_channel_mode alc260_modes[1] = {
+	{ 2, NULL },
+};
+
+snd_kcontrol_new_t alc260_base_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	/* use LINE2 for the output */
+	/* HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x0f, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT), */
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x07, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x07, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x07, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line Playback Switch", 0x07, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x07, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x07, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Playback Volume", 0x07, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Mic Playback Switch", 0x07, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("PC Speaker Playback Volume", 0x07, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("PC Speaker Playback Switch", 0x07, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x09, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x10, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Mono Playback Volume", 0x0a, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Mono Playback Switch", 0x11, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x04, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x04, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Capture Source",
+		.info = alc_mux_enum_info,
+		.get = alc_mux_enum_get,
+		.put = alc_mux_enum_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct hda_verb alc260_init_verbs[] = {
+	/* Line In pin widget for input */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20},
+	/* CD pin widget for input */
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20},
+	/* Mic1 (rear panel) pin widget for input and vref at 80% */
+	{0x12, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24},
+	/* Mic2 (front panel) pin widget for input and vref at 80% */
+	{0x13, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24},
+	/* LINE-2 is used for line-out in rear */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+	/* select line-out */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	/* LINE-OUT pin */
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+	/* enable HP */
+	{0x10, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+	/* enable Mono */
+	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+	/* unmute amp left and right */
+	{0x04, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000},
+	/* set connection select to line in (default select for this ADC) */
+	{0x04, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x02},
+	/* unmute Line-Out mixer amp left and right (volume = 0) */
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	/* mute pin widget amp left and right (no gain on this amp) */
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	/* unmute HP mixer amp left and right (volume = 0) */
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	/* mute pin widget amp left and right (no gain on this amp) */
+	{0x10, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+	/* unmute Mono mixer amp left and right (volume = 0) */
+	{0x0a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	/* mute pin widget amp left and right (no gain on this amp) */
+	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+	/* mute LINE-2 out */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080},
+	/* Amp Indexes: CD = 0x04, Line In 1 = 0x02, Mic 1 = 0x00 & Line In 2 = 0x03 */
+	/* unmute CD */
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	/* unmute Line In */
+	{0x07,  AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	/* unmute Mic */
+	{0x07,  AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	/* Amp Indexes: DAC = 0x01 & mixer = 0x00 */
+	/* Unmute Front out path */
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	/* Unmute Headphone out path */
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	/* Unmute Mono out path */
+	{0x0a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x0a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct hda_pcm_stream alc260_pcm_analog_playback = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	.nid = 0x2,
+};
+
+static struct hda_pcm_stream alc260_pcm_analog_capture = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	.nid = 0x4,
+};
+
+static int patch_alc260(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec;
+
+	spec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (spec == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	codec->spec = spec;
+
+	spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers] = alc260_base_mixer;
+	spec->num_mixers++;
+
+	spec->init_verbs = alc260_init_verbs;
+	spec->channel_mode = alc260_modes;
+	spec->num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_modes);
+
+	spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC260 Analog";
+	spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc260_pcm_analog_playback;
+	spec->stream_analog_capture = &alc260_pcm_analog_capture;
+
+	spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->channel_mode[0].channels;
+	spec->multiout.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_dac_nids);
+	spec->multiout.dac_nids = alc260_dac_nids;
+
+	spec->input_mux = &alc260_capture_source;
+	spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_adc_nids);
+	spec->adc_nids = alc260_adc_nids;
+
+	codec->patch_ops = alc_patch_ops;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ALC882 support
+ *
+ * ALC882 is almost identical with ALC880 but has cleaner and more flexible
+ * configuration.  Each pin widget can choose any input DACs and a mixer.
+ * Each ADC is connected from a mixer of all inputs.  This makes possible
+ * 6-channel independent captures.
+ *
+ * In addition, an independent DAC for the multi-playback (not used in this
+ * driver yet).
+ */
+
+static struct alc_channel_mode alc882_ch_modes[1] = {
+	{ 8, NULL }
+};
+
+static hda_nid_t alc882_dac_nids[4] = {
+	/* front, rear, clfe, rear_surr */
+	0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05
+};
+
+static hda_nid_t alc882_adc_nids[3] = {
+	/* ADC0-2 */
+	0x07, 0x08, 0x09,
+};
+
+/* input MUX */
+/* FIXME: should be a matrix-type input source selection */
+
+static struct hda_input_mux alc882_capture_source = {
+	.num_items = 4,
+	.items = {
+		{ "Mic", 0x0 },
+		{ "Front Mic", 0x1 },
+		{ "Line", 0x2 },
+		{ "CD", 0x4 },
+	},
+};
+
+#define alc882_mux_enum_info alc_mux_enum_info
+#define alc882_mux_enum_get alc_mux_enum_get
+
+static int alc882_mux_enum_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	const struct hda_input_mux *imux = spec->input_mux;
+	unsigned int adc_idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	static hda_nid_t capture_mixers[3] = { 0x24, 0x23, 0x22 };
+	hda_nid_t nid = capture_mixers[adc_idx];
+	unsigned int *cur_val = &spec->cur_mux[adc_idx];
+	unsigned int i, idx;
+
+	idx = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (idx >= imux->num_items)
+		idx = imux->num_items - 1;
+	if (*cur_val == idx && ! codec->in_resume)
+		return 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < imux->num_items; i++) {
+		unsigned int v = (i == idx) ? 0x7000 : 0x7080;
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+				    v | (imux->items[i].index << 8));
+	}
+	*cur_val = idx;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Pin assignment: Front=0x14, Rear=0x15, CLFE=0x16, Side=0x17
+ *                 Mic=0x18, Front Mic=0x19, Line-In=0x1a, HP=0x1b
+ */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc882_base_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x14, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x0d, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Surround Playback Switch", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Center Playback Volume", 0x0e, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("LFE Playback Volume", 0x0e, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Center Playback Switch", 0x16, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("LFE Playback Switch", 0x16, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Side Playback Volume", 0x0f, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Side Playback Switch", 0x17, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x1b, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x1, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x1, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("PC Speaker Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("PC Speaker Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x07, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x07, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_IDX("Capture Volume", 1, 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_IDX("Capture Switch", 1, 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_IDX("Capture Volume", 2, 0x09, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_IDX("Capture Switch", 2, 0x09, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		/* .name = "Capture Source", */
+		.name = "Input Source",
+		.count = 3,
+		.info = alc882_mux_enum_info,
+		.get = alc882_mux_enum_get,
+		.put = alc882_mux_enum_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct hda_verb alc882_init_verbs[] = {
+	/* Front mixer: unmute input/output amp left and right (volume = 0) */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	/* Rear mixer */
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	/* CLFE mixer */
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	/* Side mixer */
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+
+	/* Front Pin: to output mode */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+	/* Front Pin: mute amp left and right (no volume) */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	/* select Front mixer (0x0c, index 0) */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	/* Rear Pin */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+	/* Rear Pin: mute amp left and right (no volume) */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	/* select Rear mixer (0x0d, index 1) */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01},
+	/* CLFE Pin */
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+	/* CLFE Pin: mute amp left and right (no volume) */
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	/* select CLFE mixer (0x0e, index 2) */
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x02},
+	/* Side Pin */
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+	/* Side Pin: mute amp left and right (no volume) */
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	/* select Side mixer (0x0f, index 3) */
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x03},
+	/* Headphone Pin */
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+	/* Headphone Pin: mute amp left and right (no volume) */
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	/* select Front mixer (0x0c, index 0) */
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	/* Mic (rear) pin widget for input and vref at 80% */
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24},
+	/* Front Mic pin widget for input and vref at 80% */
+	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24},
+	/* Line In pin widget for input */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20},
+	/* CD pin widget for input */
+	{0x1c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20},
+
+	/* FIXME: use matrix-type input source selection */
+	/* Mixer elements: 0x18, 19, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 14, 15, 16, 17, 0b */
+	/* Input mixer1: unmute Mic, F-Mic, Line, CD inputs */
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x03 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	/* Input mixer2 */
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x03 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	/* Input mixer3 */
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x03 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	/* ADC1: unmute amp left and right */
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000},
+	/* ADC2: unmute amp left and right */
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000},
+	/* ADC3: unmute amp left and right */
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000},
+
+	/* Unmute front loopback */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	/* Unmute rear loopback */
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	/* Mute CLFE loopback */
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	/* Unmute side loopback */
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+
+	{ }
+};
+
+static int patch_alc882(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec;
+
+	spec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (spec == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	codec->spec = spec;
+
+	spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers] = alc882_base_mixer;
+	spec->num_mixers++;
+
+	spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = ALC880_DIGOUT_NID;
+	spec->dig_in_nid = ALC880_DIGIN_NID;
+	spec->front_panel = 1;
+	spec->init_verbs = alc882_init_verbs;
+	spec->channel_mode = alc882_ch_modes;
+	spec->num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc882_ch_modes);
+
+	spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC882 Analog";
+	spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc880_pcm_analog_playback;
+	spec->stream_analog_capture = &alc880_pcm_analog_capture;
+
+	spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC882 Digital";
+	spec->stream_digital_playback = &alc880_pcm_digital_playback;
+	spec->stream_digital_capture = &alc880_pcm_digital_capture;
+
+	spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->channel_mode[0].channels;
+	spec->multiout.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc882_dac_nids);
+	spec->multiout.dac_nids = alc882_dac_nids;
+
+	spec->input_mux = &alc882_capture_source;
+	spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc882_adc_nids);
+	spec->adc_nids = alc882_adc_nids;
+
+	codec->patch_ops = alc_patch_ops;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * patch entries
+ */
+struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_realtek[] = {
+	{ .id = 0x10ec0260, .name = "ALC260", .patch = patch_alc260 },
+ 	{ .id = 0x10ec0880, .name = "ALC880", .patch = patch_alc880 },
+	{ .id = 0x10ec0882, .name = "ALC882", .patch = patch_alc882 },
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/Makefile b/sound/pci/ice1712/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7837cef8855c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-ice17xx-ak4xxx-objs := ak4xxx.o
+snd-ice1712-objs := ice1712.o delta.o hoontech.o ews.o
+snd-ice1724-objs := ice1724.o amp.o revo.o aureon.o vt1720_mobo.o pontis.o prodigy192.o juli.o phase.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ICE1712) += snd-ice1712.o snd-ice17xx-ak4xxx.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ICE1724) += snd-ice1724.o snd-ice17xx-ak4xxx.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ak4xxx.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ak4xxx.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ae9dc029ba0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ak4xxx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
+ *
+ *   AK4524 / AK4528 / AK4529 / AK4355 / AK4381 interface
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include "ice1712.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ICEnsemble ICE17xx <-> AK4xxx AD/DA chip interface");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+}
+
+static void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_unlock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+}
+
+/*
+ * write AK4xxx register
+ */
+static void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_write(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip,
+				      unsigned char addr, unsigned char data)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int idx;
+	unsigned int addrdata;
+	struct snd_ak4xxx_private *priv = (void *)ak->private_value[0];
+	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+
+	snd_assert(chip >= 0 && chip < 4, return);
+
+	tmp = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice);
+	tmp |= priv->add_flags;
+	tmp &= ~priv->mask_flags;
+	if (priv->cs_mask == priv->cs_addr) {
+		if (priv->cif) {
+			tmp |= priv->cs_mask; /* start without chip select */
+		}  else {
+			tmp &= ~priv->cs_mask; /* chip select low */
+			snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+			udelay(1);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* doesn't handle cf=1 yet */
+		tmp &= ~priv->cs_mask;
+		tmp |= priv->cs_addr;
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+
+	/* build I2C address + data byte */
+	addrdata = (priv->caddr << 6) | 0x20 | (addr & 0x1f);
+	addrdata = (addrdata << 8) | data;
+	for (idx = 15; idx >= 0; idx--) {
+		/* drop clock */
+		tmp &= ~priv->clk_mask;
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+		udelay(1);
+		/* set data */
+		if (addrdata & (1 << idx))
+			tmp |= priv->data_mask;
+		else
+			tmp &= ~priv->data_mask;
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+		udelay(1);
+		/* raise clock */
+		tmp |= priv->clk_mask;
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+
+	if (priv->cs_mask == priv->cs_addr) {
+		if (priv->cif) {
+			/* assert a cs pulse to trigger */
+			tmp &= ~priv->cs_mask;
+			snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+			udelay(1);
+		}
+		tmp |= priv->cs_mask; /* chip select high to trigger */
+	} else {
+		tmp &= ~priv->cs_mask;
+		tmp |= priv->cs_none; /* deselect address */
+	}
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize the akm4xxx_t record with the template
+ */
+int snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(akm4xxx_t *ak, const akm4xxx_t *temp,
+			     const struct snd_ak4xxx_private *_priv, ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	struct snd_ak4xxx_private *priv;
+
+	if (_priv != NULL) {
+		priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (priv == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		*priv = *_priv;
+	} else {
+		priv = NULL;
+	}
+	*ak = *temp;
+	ak->card = ice->card;
+        ak->private_value[0] = (unsigned long)priv;
+	ak->private_data[0] = ice;
+	if (ak->ops.lock == NULL)
+		ak->ops.lock = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_lock;
+	if (ak->ops.unlock == NULL)
+		ak->ops.unlock = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_unlock;
+	if (ak->ops.write == NULL)
+		ak->ops.write = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_write;
+	snd_akm4xxx_init(ak);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_free(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	unsigned int akidx;
+	if (ice->akm == NULL)
+		return;
+	for (akidx = 0; akidx < ice->akm_codecs; akidx++) {
+		akm4xxx_t *ak = &ice->akm[akidx];
+		kfree((void*)ak->private_value[0]);
+	}
+	kfree(ice->akm);
+}
+
+/*
+ * build AK4xxx controls
+ */
+int snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	unsigned int akidx;
+	int err;
+
+	for (akidx = 0; akidx < ice->akm_codecs; akidx++) {
+		akm4xxx_t *ak = &ice->akm[akidx];
+		err = snd_akm4xxx_build_controls(ak);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_ice1712_akm4xxx_module_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+        
+static void __exit alsa_ice1712_akm4xxx_module_exit(void)
+{
+}
+        
+module_init(alsa_ice1712_akm4xxx_module_init)
+module_exit(alsa_ice1712_akm4xxx_module_exit)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_build_controls);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..779951725e1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for Advanced Micro Peripherals Ltd AUDIO2000
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+#include "ice1712.h"
+#include "amp.h"
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_amp_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	/* only use basic functionality for now */
+
+	ice->num_total_dacs = 2;	/* only PSDOUT0 is connected */
+	ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_amp_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	/* we use pins 39 and 41 of the VT1616 for left and right read outputs */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ice->ac97, 0x5a, snd_ac97_read(ice->ac97, 0x5a) & ~0x8000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* entry point */
+struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_vt1724_amp_cards[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.subvendor = VT1724_SUBDEVICE_AUDIO2000,
+		.name = "AMP Ltd AUDIO2000",
+		.model = "amp2000",
+		.chip_init = snd_vt1724_amp_init,
+		.build_controls = snd_vt1724_amp_add_controls,
+	},
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d58d43383e83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef __SOUND_AMP_H
+#define __SOUND_AMP_H
+
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for VIA VT1724 (Envy24HT)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for Advanced Micro Peripherals Ltd AUDIO2000
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#define  AMP_AUDIO2000_DEVICE_DESC 	       "{AMP Ltd,AUDIO2000},"
+
+#define VT1724_SUBDEVICE_AUDIO2000	0x12142417	/* Advanced Micro Peripherals Ltd AUDIO2000 */
+
+extern struct snd_ice1712_card_info  snd_vt1724_amp_cards[];
+
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_AMP_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4405d96cbedf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1948 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for Terratec Aureon cards
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ *
+ * NOTES:
+ *
+ * - we reuse the akm4xxx_t record for storing the wm8770 codec data.
+ *   both wm and akm codecs are pretty similar, so we can integrate
+ *   both controls in the future, once if wm codecs are reused in
+ *   many boards.
+ *
+ * - DAC digital volumes are not implemented in the mixer.
+ *   if they show better response than DAC analog volumes, we can use them
+ *   instead.
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 (and possibly 192) cards
+ *      Copyright (c) 2003 Dimitromanolakis Apostolos <apostol@cs.utoronto.ca>
+ *
+ *   version 0.82: Stable / not all features work yet (no communication with AC97 secondary)
+ *       added 64x/128x oversampling switch (should be 64x only for 96khz)
+ *       fixed some recording labels (still need to check the rest)
+ *       recording is working probably thanks to correct wm8770 initialization
+ *
+ *   version 0.5: Initial release:
+ *           working: analog output, mixer, headphone amplifier switch
+ *       not working: prety much everything else, at least i could verify that
+ *                    we have no digital output, no capture, pretty bad clicks and poops
+ *                    on mixer switch and other coll stuff.
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+#include "ice1712.h"
+#include "envy24ht.h"
+#include "aureon.h"
+
+/* WM8770 registers */
+#define WM_DAC_ATTEN		0x00	/* DAC1-8 analog attenuation */
+#define WM_DAC_MASTER_ATTEN	0x08	/* DAC master analog attenuation */
+#define WM_DAC_DIG_ATTEN	0x09	/* DAC1-8 digital attenuation */
+#define WM_DAC_DIG_MASTER_ATTEN	0x11	/* DAC master digital attenuation */
+#define WM_PHASE_SWAP		0x12	/* DAC phase */
+#define WM_DAC_CTRL1		0x13	/* DAC control bits */
+#define WM_MUTE			0x14	/* mute controls */
+#define WM_DAC_CTRL2		0x15	/* de-emphasis and zefo-flag */
+#define WM_INT_CTRL		0x16	/* interface control */
+#define WM_MASTER		0x17	/* master clock and mode */
+#define WM_POWERDOWN		0x18	/* power-down controls */
+#define WM_ADC_GAIN		0x19	/* ADC gain L(19)/R(1a) */
+#define WM_ADC_MUX		0x1b	/* input MUX */
+#define WM_OUT_MUX1		0x1c	/* output MUX */
+#define WM_OUT_MUX2		0x1e	/* output MUX */
+#define WM_RESET		0x1f	/* software reset */
+
+/* CS8415A registers */
+#define CS8415_CTRL1	0x01
+#define CS8415_CTRL2	0x02
+#define CS8415_QSUB		0x14
+#define CS8415_RATIO	0x1E
+#define CS8415_C_BUFFER	0x20
+#define CS8415_ID		0x7F
+
+static void aureon_ac97_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val) {
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	/* Send address to XILINX chip */
+	tmp = (snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice) & ~0xFF) | (reg & 0x7F);
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(10);
+	tmp |= AUREON_AC97_ADDR;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(10);
+	tmp &= ~AUREON_AC97_ADDR;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(10);	
+
+	/* Send low-order byte to XILINX chip */
+	tmp &= ~AUREON_AC97_DATA_MASK;
+	tmp |= val & AUREON_AC97_DATA_MASK;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(10);
+	tmp |= AUREON_AC97_DATA_LOW;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(10);
+	tmp &= ~AUREON_AC97_DATA_LOW;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(10);
+	
+	/* Send high-order byte to XILINX chip */
+	tmp &= ~AUREON_AC97_DATA_MASK;
+	tmp |= (val >> 8) & AUREON_AC97_DATA_MASK;
+
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(10);
+	tmp |= AUREON_AC97_DATA_HIGH;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(10);
+	tmp &= ~AUREON_AC97_DATA_HIGH;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(10);
+	
+	/* Instruct XILINX chip to parse the data to the STAC9744 chip */
+	tmp |= AUREON_AC97_COMMIT;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(10);
+	tmp &= ~AUREON_AC97_COMMIT;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(10);
+	
+	/* Store the data in out private buffer */
+	ice->spec.aureon.stac9744[(reg & 0x7F) >> 1] = val;
+}
+
+static unsigned short aureon_ac97_read(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned short reg)
+{
+       return ice->spec.aureon.stac9744[(reg & 0x7F) >> 1];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize STAC9744 chip
+ */
+static int aureon_ac97_init (ice1712_t *ice) {
+	int i;
+	static unsigned short ac97_defaults[] = {
+		0x00, 0x9640,
+		0x02, 0x8000,
+		0x04, 0x8000,
+		0x06, 0x8000,
+		0x0C, 0x8008,
+		0x0E, 0x8008,
+		0x10, 0x8808,
+		0x12, 0x8808,
+		0x14, 0x8808,
+		0x16, 0x8808,
+		0x18, 0x8808,
+		0x1C, 0x8000,
+		0x26, 0x000F,
+		0x28, 0x0201,
+		0x2C, 0xBB80,
+		0x32, 0xBB80,
+		0x7C, 0x8384,
+		0x7E, 0x7644,
+		(unsigned short)-1
+	};
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	/* Cold reset */
+	tmp = (snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice) | AUREON_AC97_RESET) & ~AUREON_AC97_DATA_MASK;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(3);
+	
+	tmp &= ~AUREON_AC97_RESET;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(3);
+	
+	tmp |= AUREON_AC97_RESET;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(3);
+	
+	memset(&ice->spec.aureon.stac9744, 0, sizeof(ice->spec.aureon.stac9744));
+	for (i=0; ac97_defaults[i] != (unsigned short)-1; i+=2)
+		ice->spec.aureon.stac9744[(ac97_defaults[i]) >> 1] = ac97_defaults[i+1];
+		
+	aureon_ac97_write(ice, AC97_MASTER, 0x0000); // Unmute AC'97 master volume permanently - muting is done by WM8770
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define AUREON_AC97_STEREO	0x80
+
+/*
+ * AC'97 volume controls
+ */
+static int aureon_ac97_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = kcontrol->private_value & AUREON_AC97_STEREO ? 2 : 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_ac97_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short vol;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+
+	vol = aureon_ac97_read(ice, kcontrol->private_value & 0x7F);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0x1F - (vol & 0x1F);
+	if (kcontrol->private_value & AUREON_AC97_STEREO)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 0x1F - ((vol >> 8) & 0x1F);
+
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_ac97_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short ovol, nvol;
+	int change;
+	
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+
+	ovol = aureon_ac97_read(ice, kcontrol->private_value & 0x7F);
+	nvol = (0x1F - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) & 0x001F;
+	if (kcontrol->private_value & AUREON_AC97_STEREO)
+		nvol |= ((0x1F - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) << 8) & 0x1F00;
+	nvol |= ovol & ~0x1F1F;
+	
+	if ((change = (ovol != nvol)))
+		aureon_ac97_write(ice, kcontrol->private_value & 0x7F, nvol);
+
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+
+	return change;		
+}
+
+/*
+ * AC'97 mute controls
+ */
+#define aureon_ac97_mute_info	aureon_mono_bool_info
+
+static int aureon_ac97_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = aureon_ac97_read(ice, kcontrol->private_value & 0x7F) & 0x8000 ? 0 : 1;
+
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_ac97_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short ovol, nvol;
+	int change;
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	
+	ovol = aureon_ac97_read(ice, kcontrol->private_value & 0x7F);
+	nvol = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0x0000 : 0x8000) | (ovol & ~	0x8000);
+	
+	if ((change = (ovol != nvol)))
+		aureon_ac97_write(ice, kcontrol->private_value & 0x7F, nvol);
+		
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AC'97 mute controls
+ */
+#define aureon_ac97_micboost_info	aureon_mono_bool_info
+
+static int aureon_ac97_micboost_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = aureon_ac97_read(ice, AC97_MIC) & 0x0020 ? 0 : 1;
+
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_ac97_micboost_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short ovol, nvol;
+	int change;
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	
+	ovol = aureon_ac97_read(ice, AC97_MIC);
+	nvol = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0x0000 : 0x0020) | (ovol & ~0x0020);
+	
+	if ((change = (ovol != nvol)))
+		aureon_ac97_write(ice, AC97_MIC, nvol);
+		
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write data in the SPI mode
+ */
+static void aureon_spi_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int cs, unsigned int data, int bits)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int i;
+
+	tmp = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice);
+
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_mask(ice, ~(AUREON_WM_RW|AUREON_SPI_MOSI|AUREON_SPI_CLK|
+					 AUREON_WM_CS|AUREON_CS8415_CS));
+	tmp |= AUREON_WM_RW;
+	tmp &= ~cs;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(1);
+
+	for (i = bits - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		tmp &= ~AUREON_SPI_CLK;
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+		udelay(1);
+		if (data & (1 << i))
+			tmp |= AUREON_SPI_MOSI;
+		else
+			tmp &= ~AUREON_SPI_MOSI;
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+		udelay(1);
+		tmp |= AUREON_SPI_CLK;
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+
+	tmp &= ~AUREON_SPI_CLK;
+	tmp |= cs;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(1);
+	tmp |= AUREON_SPI_CLK;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read data in SPI mode
+ */
+static void aureon_spi_read(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int cs, unsigned int data, int bits, unsigned char *buffer, int size) {
+	int i, j;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	tmp = (snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice) & ~AUREON_SPI_CLK) | AUREON_CS8415_CS|AUREON_WM_CS;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	tmp &= ~cs;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(1);
+
+	for (i=bits-1; i>=0; i--) {
+		if (data & (1 << i))
+			tmp |= AUREON_SPI_MOSI;
+		else
+			tmp &= ~AUREON_SPI_MOSI;
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+		udelay(1);
+
+		tmp |= AUREON_SPI_CLK;
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+		udelay(1);
+
+		tmp &= ~AUREON_SPI_CLK;
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+
+	for (j=0; j<size; j++) {
+		unsigned char outdata = 0;
+		for (i=7; i>=0; i--) {
+			tmp = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice);
+			outdata <<= 1;
+			outdata |= (tmp & AUREON_SPI_MISO) ? 1 : 0;
+			udelay(1);
+
+			tmp |= AUREON_SPI_CLK;
+			snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+			udelay(1);
+
+			tmp &= ~AUREON_SPI_CLK;
+			snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+			udelay(1);
+		}
+		buffer[j] = outdata;
+	}
+
+	tmp |= cs;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+}
+
+static unsigned char aureon_cs8415_get(ice1712_t *ice, int reg) {
+	unsigned char val;
+	aureon_spi_write(ice, AUREON_CS8415_CS, 0x2000 | reg, 16);
+	aureon_spi_read(ice, AUREON_CS8415_CS, 0x21, 8, &val, 1);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void aureon_cs8415_read(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned char *buffer, int size) {
+	aureon_spi_write(ice, AUREON_CS8415_CS, 0x2000 | reg, 16);
+	aureon_spi_read(ice, AUREON_CS8415_CS, 0x21, 8, buffer, size);
+}
+
+static void aureon_cs8415_put(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned char val) {
+	aureon_spi_write(ice, AUREON_CS8415_CS, 0x200000 | (reg << 8) | val, 24);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the current register value of WM codec
+ */
+static unsigned short wm_get(ice1712_t *ice, int reg)
+{
+	reg <<= 1;
+	return ((unsigned short)ice->akm[0].images[reg] << 8) |
+		ice->akm[0].images[reg + 1];
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the register value of WM codec
+ */
+static void wm_put_nocache(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	aureon_spi_write(ice, AUREON_WM_CS, (reg << 9) | (val & 0x1ff), 16);
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the register value of WM codec and remember it
+ */
+static void wm_put(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	wm_put_nocache(ice, reg, val);
+	reg <<= 1;
+	ice->akm[0].images[reg] = val >> 8;
+	ice->akm[0].images[reg + 1] = val;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static int aureon_mono_bool_info(snd_kcontrol_t *k, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AC'97 master playback mute controls (Mute on WM8770 chip)
+ */
+#define aureon_ac97_mmute_info	aureon_mono_bool_info
+
+static int aureon_ac97_mmute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_OUT_MUX1) >> 1) & 0x01;
+
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_ac97_mmute_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol) {
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short ovol, nvol;
+	int change;
+	
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	
+	ovol = wm_get(ice, WM_OUT_MUX1);
+	nvol = (ovol & ~0x02) | (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0x02 : 0x00);
+	if ((change = (ovol != nvol)))
+		wm_put(ice, WM_OUT_MUX1, nvol);
+		
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Logarithmic volume values for WM8770
+ * Computed as 20 * Log10(255 / x)
+ */
+static unsigned char wm_vol[256] = {
+	127, 48, 42, 39, 36, 34, 33, 31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 27, 26, 25, 25, 24, 24, 23,
+	23, 22, 22, 21, 21, 21, 20, 20, 20, 19, 19, 19, 18, 18, 18, 18, 17, 17, 17,
+	17, 16, 16, 16, 16, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 13, 13, 13,
+	13, 13, 13, 13, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
+	11, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 8, 8,
+	8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6,
+	6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+	5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
+	3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+	2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0
+};
+
+#define WM_VOL_MAX	(sizeof(wm_vol) - 1)
+#define WM_VOL_MUTE	0x8000
+
+static void wm_set_vol(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int index, unsigned short vol, unsigned short master)
+{
+	unsigned char nvol;
+	
+	if ((master & WM_VOL_MUTE) || (vol & WM_VOL_MUTE))
+		nvol = 0;
+	else
+		nvol = 127 - wm_vol[(((vol & ~WM_VOL_MUTE) * (master & ~WM_VOL_MUTE)) / 127) & WM_VOL_MAX];
+	
+	wm_put(ice, index, nvol);
+	wm_put_nocache(ice, index, 0x180 | nvol);
+}
+
+/*
+ * DAC mute control
+ */
+#define wm_pcm_mute_info	aureon_mono_bool_info
+
+static int wm_pcm_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_MUTE) & 0x10) ? 0 : 1;
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_pcm_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short nval, oval;
+	int change;
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	oval = wm_get(ice, WM_MUTE);
+	nval = (oval & ~0x10) | (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0 : 0x10);
+	if ((change = (nval != oval)))
+		wm_put(ice, WM_MUTE, nval);
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Master volume attenuation mixer control
+ */
+static int wm_master_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = WM_VOL_MAX;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_master_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i;
+	for (i=0; i<2; i++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = ice->spec.aureon.master[i] & ~WM_VOL_MUTE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_master_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int ch, change = 0;
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	for (ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++) {
+		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] != ice->spec.aureon.master[ch]) {
+			int dac;
+			ice->spec.aureon.master[ch] &= WM_VOL_MUTE;
+			ice->spec.aureon.master[ch] |= ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch];
+			for (dac = 0; dac < ice->num_total_dacs; dac += 2)
+				wm_set_vol(ice, WM_DAC_ATTEN + dac + ch,
+					   ice->spec.aureon.vol[dac + ch],
+					   ice->spec.aureon.master[ch]);
+			change = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * DAC volume attenuation mixer control
+ */
+static int wm_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	int voices = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = voices;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;		/* mute (-101dB) */
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0x7F;	/* 0dB */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i, ofs, voices;
+
+	voices = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
+	ofs = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = ice->spec.aureon.vol[ofs+i] & ~WM_VOL_MUTE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i, idx, ofs, voices;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	voices = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
+	ofs = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
+		idx  = WM_DAC_ATTEN + ofs + i;
+		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] != ice->spec.aureon.vol[ofs+i]) {
+			ice->spec.aureon.vol[ofs+i] &= WM_VOL_MUTE;
+			ice->spec.aureon.vol[ofs+i] |= ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+			wm_set_vol(ice, idx, ice->spec.aureon.vol[ofs+i],
+				   ice->spec.aureon.master[i]);
+			change = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * WM8770 mute control
+ */
+static int wm_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo) {
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int voices, ofs, i;
+	
+	voices = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
+	ofs = kcontrol->private_value & 0xFF;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = (ice->spec.aureon.vol[ofs+i] & WM_VOL_MUTE) ? 0 : 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change = 0, voices, ofs, i;
+
+	voices = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
+	ofs = kcontrol->private_value & 0xFF;
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
+		int val = (ice->spec.aureon.vol[ofs + i] & WM_VOL_MUTE) ? 0 : 1;
+		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] != val) {
+			ice->spec.aureon.vol[ofs + i] &= ~WM_VOL_MUTE;
+			ice->spec.aureon.vol[ofs + i] |=
+				ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] ? 0 : WM_VOL_MUTE;
+			wm_set_vol(ice, ofs + i, ice->spec.aureon.vol[ofs + i],
+				   ice->spec.aureon.master[i]);
+			change = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * WM8770 master mute control
+ */
+static int wm_master_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo) {
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_master_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (ice->spec.aureon.master[0] & WM_VOL_MUTE) ? 0 : 1;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (ice->spec.aureon.master[1] & WM_VOL_MUTE) ? 0 : 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_master_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change = 0, i;
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		int val = (ice->spec.aureon.master[i] & WM_VOL_MUTE) ? 0 : 1;
+		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] != val) {
+			int dac;
+			ice->spec.aureon.master[i] &= ~WM_VOL_MUTE;
+			ice->spec.aureon.master[i] |=
+				ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] ? 0 : WM_VOL_MUTE;
+			for (dac = 0; dac < ice->num_total_dacs; dac += 2)
+				wm_set_vol(ice, WM_DAC_ATTEN + dac + i,
+					   ice->spec.aureon.vol[dac + i],
+					   ice->spec.aureon.master[i]);
+			change = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+/* digital master volume */
+#define PCM_0dB 0xff
+#define PCM_RES 128	/* -64dB */
+#define PCM_MIN (PCM_0dB - PCM_RES)
+static int wm_pcm_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;		/* mute (-64dB) */
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = PCM_RES;	/* 0dB */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_pcm_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	val = wm_get(ice, WM_DAC_DIG_MASTER_ATTEN) & 0xff;
+	val = val > PCM_MIN ? (val - PCM_MIN) : 0;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_pcm_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short ovol, nvol;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	nvol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	nvol = (nvol ? (nvol + PCM_MIN) : 0) & 0xff;
+	ovol = wm_get(ice, WM_DAC_DIG_MASTER_ATTEN) & 0xff;
+	if (ovol != nvol) {
+		wm_put(ice, WM_DAC_DIG_MASTER_ATTEN, nvol); /* prelatch */
+		wm_put_nocache(ice, WM_DAC_DIG_MASTER_ATTEN, nvol | 0x100); /* update */
+		change = 1;
+	}
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ADC mute control
+ */
+static int wm_adc_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_adc_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+	int i;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		val = wm_get(ice, WM_ADC_GAIN + i);
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = ~val>>5 & 0x1;
+	}
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_adc_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short new, old;
+	int i, change = 0;
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		old = wm_get(ice, WM_ADC_GAIN + i);
+		new = (~ucontrol->value.integer.value[i]<<5&0x20) | (old&~0x20);
+		if (new != old) {
+			wm_put(ice, WM_ADC_GAIN + i, new);
+			change = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ADC gain mixer control
+ */
+static int wm_adc_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;		/* -12dB */
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0x1f;	/* 19dB */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_adc_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i, idx;
+	unsigned short vol;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		idx = WM_ADC_GAIN + i;
+		vol = wm_get(ice, idx) & 0x1f;
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = vol;
+	}
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_adc_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i, idx;
+	unsigned short ovol, nvol;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		idx  = WM_ADC_GAIN + i;
+		nvol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+		ovol = wm_get(ice, idx);
+		if ((ovol & 0x1f) != nvol) {
+			wm_put(ice, idx, nvol | (ovol & ~0x1f));
+			change = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ADC input mux mixer control
+ */
+static int wm_adc_mux_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {
+		"CD",		//AIN1
+		"Aux",		//AIN2
+		"Line",		//AIN3
+		"Mic",		//AIN4
+		"AC97"		//AIN5
+	};
+	static char *universe_texts[] = {
+		"Aux1",		//AIN1
+		"CD",		//AIN2
+		"Phono",	//AIN3
+		"Line",		//AIN4
+		"Aux2",		//AIN5
+		"Mic",		//AIN6
+		"Aux3",		//AIN7
+		"AC97"		//AIN8
+	};
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == VT1724_SUBDEVICE_AUREON71_UNIVERSE) {
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 8;
+		if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+			uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+		strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, universe_texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	}
+	else {
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 5;
+		if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+			uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+		strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_adc_mux_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	val = wm_get(ice, WM_ADC_MUX);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val & 7;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (val >> 4) & 7;
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_adc_mux_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short oval, nval;
+	int change;
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	oval = wm_get(ice, WM_ADC_MUX);
+	nval = oval & ~0x77;
+	nval |= ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 7;
+	nval |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 7) << 4;
+	change = (oval != nval);
+	if (change)
+		wm_put(ice, WM_ADC_MUX, nval);
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CS8415 Input mux
+ */
+static int aureon_cs8415_mux_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	static char *aureon_texts[] = {
+		"CD",		//RXP0
+		"Optical"	//RXP1
+	};
+	static char *prodigy_texts[] = {
+		"CD",
+		"Coax"
+	};
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == VT1724_SUBDEVICE_PRODIGY71)
+		strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, prodigy_texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	else
+		strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, aureon_texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_cs8415_mux_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	//snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	//val = aureon_cs8415_get(ice, CS8415_CTRL2);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = ice->spec.aureon.cs8415_mux;
+	//snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_cs8415_mux_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short oval, nval;
+	int change;
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	oval = aureon_cs8415_get(ice, CS8415_CTRL2);
+	nval = oval & ~0x07;
+	nval |= ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 7;
+	change = (oval != nval);
+	if (change)
+		aureon_cs8415_put(ice, CS8415_CTRL2, nval);
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	ice->spec.aureon.cs8415_mux = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int aureon_cs8415_rate_info (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_cs8415_rate_get (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char ratio;
+	ratio = aureon_cs8415_get(ice, CS8415_RATIO);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (int)((unsigned int)ratio * 750);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CS8415A Mute
+ */
+static int aureon_cs8415_mute_info (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_cs8415_mute_get (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (aureon_cs8415_get(ice, CS8415_CTRL1) & 0x20) ? 0 : 1;
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_cs8415_mute_put (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char oval, nval;
+	int change;
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	oval = aureon_cs8415_get(ice, CS8415_CTRL1);
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		nval = oval & ~0x20;
+	else
+		nval = oval | 0x20;
+	if ((change = (oval != nval)))
+		aureon_cs8415_put(ice, CS8415_CTRL1, nval);
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CS8415A Q-Sub info
+ */
+static int aureon_cs8415_qsub_info (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo) {
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
+	uinfo->count = 10;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_cs8415_qsub_get (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol) {
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	aureon_cs8415_read(ice, CS8415_QSUB, ucontrol->value.bytes.data, 10);
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_cs8415_spdif_info (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo) {
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_cs8415_mask_get (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol) {
+	memset(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 0xFF, 24);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_cs8415_spdif_get (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol) {
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	aureon_cs8415_read(ice, CS8415_C_BUFFER, ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 24);
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Headphone Amplifier
+ */
+static int aureon_set_headphone_amp(ice1712_t *ice, int enable)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp, tmp2;
+
+	tmp2 = tmp = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice);
+	if (enable)
+		tmp |= AUREON_HP_SEL;
+	else
+		tmp &= ~ AUREON_HP_SEL;
+	if (tmp != tmp2) {
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_get_headphone_amp(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice);
+
+	return ( tmp & AUREON_HP_SEL )!= 0;
+}
+
+#define aureon_hpamp_info	aureon_mono_bool_info
+
+static int aureon_hpamp_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = aureon_get_headphone_amp(ice);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int aureon_hpamp_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	return aureon_set_headphone_amp(ice,ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deemphasis
+ */
+
+#define aureon_deemp_info	aureon_mono_bool_info
+
+static int aureon_deemp_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_DAC_CTRL2) & 0xf) == 0xf;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_deemp_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int temp, temp2;
+	temp2 = temp = wm_get(ice, WM_DAC_CTRL2);
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		temp |= 0xf;
+	else
+		temp &= ~0xf;
+	if (temp != temp2) {
+		wm_put(ice, WM_DAC_CTRL2, temp);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ADC Oversampling
+ */
+static int aureon_oversampling_info(snd_kcontrol_t *k, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[2] = { "128x", "64x"	};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_oversampling_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_MASTER) & 0x8) == 0x8;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_oversampling_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	int temp, temp2;
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	temp2 = temp = wm_get(ice, WM_MASTER);
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0])
+		temp |= 0x8;
+	else
+		temp &= ~0x8;
+
+	if (temp != temp2) {
+		wm_put(ice, WM_MASTER, temp);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mixers
+ */
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t aureon_dac_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Master Playback Switch",
+		.info = wm_master_mute_info,
+		.get = wm_master_mute_get,
+		.put = wm_master_mute_put
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Master Playback Volume",
+		.info = wm_master_vol_info,
+		.get = wm_master_vol_get,
+		.put = wm_master_vol_put
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Front Playback Switch",
+		.info = wm_mute_info,
+		.get = wm_mute_get,
+		.put = wm_mute_put,
+		.private_value = (2 << 8) | 0
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Front Playback Volume",
+		.info = wm_vol_info,
+		.get = wm_vol_get,
+		.put = wm_vol_put,
+		.private_value = (2 << 8) | 0
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Rear Playback Switch",
+		.info = wm_mute_info,
+		.get = wm_mute_get,
+		.put = wm_mute_put,
+		.private_value = (2 << 8) | 2
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Rear Playback Volume",
+		.info = wm_vol_info,
+		.get = wm_vol_get,
+		.put = wm_vol_put,
+		.private_value = (2 << 8) | 2
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Center Playback Switch",
+		.info = wm_mute_info,
+		.get = wm_mute_get,
+		.put = wm_mute_put,
+		.private_value = (1 << 8) | 4
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Center Playback Volume",
+		.info = wm_vol_info,
+		.get = wm_vol_get,
+		.put = wm_vol_put,
+		.private_value = (1 << 8) | 4
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "LFE Playback Switch",
+		.info = wm_mute_info,
+		.get = wm_mute_get,
+		.put = wm_mute_put,
+		.private_value = (1 << 8) | 5
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "LFE Playback Volume",
+		.info = wm_vol_info,
+		.get = wm_vol_get,
+		.put = wm_vol_put,
+		.private_value = (1 << 8) | 5
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Side Playback Switch",
+		.info = wm_mute_info,
+		.get = wm_mute_get,
+		.put = wm_mute_put,
+		.private_value = (2 << 8) | 6
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Side Playback Volume",
+		.info = wm_vol_info,
+		.get = wm_vol_get,
+		.put = wm_vol_put,
+		.private_value = (2 << 8) | 6
+	}
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t wm_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "PCM Playback Switch",
+		.info = wm_pcm_mute_info,
+		.get = wm_pcm_mute_get,
+		.put = wm_pcm_mute_put
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
+		.info = wm_pcm_vol_info,
+		.get = wm_pcm_vol_get,
+		.put = wm_pcm_vol_put
+ 	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Capture Switch",
+		.info = wm_adc_mute_info,
+		.get = wm_adc_mute_get,
+		.put = wm_adc_mute_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Capture Volume",
+		.info = wm_adc_vol_info,
+		.get = wm_adc_vol_get,
+		.put = wm_adc_vol_put
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Capture Source",
+		.info = wm_adc_mux_info,
+		.get = wm_adc_mux_get,
+		.put = wm_adc_mux_put,
+		.private_value = 5
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "External Amplifier",
+		.info = aureon_hpamp_info,
+		.get = aureon_hpamp_get,
+		.put = aureon_hpamp_put
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "DAC Deemphasis Switch",
+		.info = aureon_deemp_info,
+		.get = aureon_deemp_get,
+		.put = aureon_deemp_put
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "ADC Oversampling",
+		.info = aureon_oversampling_info,
+		.get = aureon_oversampling_get,
+		.put = aureon_oversampling_put
+	}
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t ac97_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "AC97 Playback Switch",
+		.info = aureon_ac97_mmute_info,
+		.get = aureon_ac97_mmute_get,
+		.put = aureon_ac97_mmute_put,
+		.private_value = AC97_MASTER
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "AC97 Playback Volume",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_vol_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_vol_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_vol_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_MASTER|AUREON_AC97_STEREO
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "CD Playback Switch",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_mute_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_mute_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_mute_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_CD
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "CD Playback Volume",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_vol_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_vol_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_vol_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_CD|AUREON_AC97_STEREO
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "Aux Playback Switch",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_mute_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_mute_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_mute_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_AUX,
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "Aux Playback Volume",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_vol_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_vol_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_vol_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_AUX|AUREON_AC97_STEREO
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "Line Playback Switch",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_mute_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_mute_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_mute_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_LINE
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "Line Playback Volume",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_vol_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_vol_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_vol_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_LINE|AUREON_AC97_STEREO
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "Mic Playback Switch",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_mute_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_mute_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_mute_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_MIC
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "Mic Playback Volume",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_vol_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_vol_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_vol_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_MIC
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "Mic Boost (+20dB)",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_micboost_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_micboost_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_micboost_put
+ 	}
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t universe_ac97_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "AC97 Playback Switch",
+		.info = aureon_ac97_mmute_info,
+		.get = aureon_ac97_mmute_get,
+		.put = aureon_ac97_mmute_put,
+		.private_value = AC97_MASTER
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "AC97 Playback Volume",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_vol_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_vol_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_vol_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_MASTER|AUREON_AC97_STEREO
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "CD Playback Switch",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_mute_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_mute_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_mute_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_AUX
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "CD Playback Volume",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_vol_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_vol_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_vol_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_AUX|AUREON_AC97_STEREO
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "Phono Playback Switch",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_mute_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_mute_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_mute_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_CD,
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "Phono Playback Volume",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_vol_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_vol_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_vol_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_CD|AUREON_AC97_STEREO
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "Line Playback Switch",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_mute_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_mute_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_mute_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_LINE
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "Line Playback Volume",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_vol_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_vol_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_vol_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_LINE|AUREON_AC97_STEREO
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "Mic Playback Switch",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_mute_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_mute_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_mute_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_MIC
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "Mic Playback Volume",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_vol_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_vol_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_vol_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_MIC
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "Mic Boost (+20dB)",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_micboost_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_micboost_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_micboost_put
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "Aux Playback Switch",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_mute_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_mute_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_mute_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_VIDEO,
+ 	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+ 		.name = "Aux Playback Volume",
+ 		.info = aureon_ac97_vol_info,
+ 		.get = aureon_ac97_vol_get,
+ 		.put = aureon_ac97_vol_put,
+ 		.private_value = AC97_VIDEO|AUREON_AC97_STEREO
+ 	}
+};
+
+	
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t cs8415_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH),
+		.info = aureon_cs8415_mute_info,
+		.get = aureon_cs8415_mute_get,
+		.put = aureon_cs8415_mute_put
+	},
+ 	{
+ 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,NONE) "Source",
+		.info = aureon_cs8415_mux_info,
+		.get = aureon_cs8415_mux_get,
+		.put = aureon_cs8415_mux_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Q-subcode ",CAPTURE,DEFAULT),
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = aureon_cs8415_qsub_info,
+		.get = aureon_cs8415_qsub_get,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,MASK),
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+		.info = aureon_cs8415_spdif_info,
+		.get = aureon_cs8415_mask_get
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,DEFAULT),
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = aureon_cs8415_spdif_info,
+		.get = aureon_cs8415_spdif_get
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,NONE) "Rate",
+		.access =SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = aureon_cs8415_rate_info,
+		.get = aureon_cs8415_rate_get
+	}
+};
+
+ 
+static int __devinit aureon_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	unsigned int i, counts;
+	int err;
+
+	counts = ARRAY_SIZE(aureon_dac_controls);
+	if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == VT1724_SUBDEVICE_AUREON51_SKY)
+		counts -= 2; /* no side */
+	for (i = 0; i < counts; i++) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&aureon_dac_controls[i], ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm_controls); i++) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&wm_controls[i], ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	
+	if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == VT1724_SUBDEVICE_AUREON71_UNIVERSE) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(universe_ac97_controls); i++) {
+			err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&universe_ac97_controls[i], ice));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_controls); i++) {
+			err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&ac97_controls[i], ice));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	{
+		unsigned char id;
+		snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+		id = aureon_cs8415_get(ice, CS8415_ID);
+		if (id != 0x41)
+			snd_printk("No CS8415 chip. Skipping CS8415 controls.\n");
+		else if ((id & 0x0F) != 0x01)
+			snd_printk("Detected unsupported CS8415 rev. (%c)\n", (char)((id & 0x0F) + 'A' - 1));
+		else {
+			for (i = 0; i< ARRAY_SIZE(cs8415_controls); i++) {
+				snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+				err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, (kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&cs8415_controls[i], ice)));
+				if (err < 0)
+					return err;
+				if (i > 1)
+					kctl->id.device = ice->pcm->device;
+			}
+		}
+		snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize the chip
+ */
+static int __devinit aureon_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	static unsigned short wm_inits_aureon[] = {
+		/* These come first to reduce init pop noise */
+		0x1b, 0x044,		/* ADC Mux (AC'97 source) */
+		0x1c, 0x00B,		/* Out Mux1 (VOUT1 = DAC+AUX, VOUT2 = DAC) */
+		0x1d, 0x009,		/* Out Mux2 (VOUT2 = DAC, VOUT3 = DAC) */
+
+		0x18, 0x000,		/* All power-up */
+
+		0x16, 0x122,		/* I2S, normal polarity, 24bit */
+		0x17, 0x022,		/* 256fs, slave mode */
+		0x00, 0,		/* DAC1 analog mute */
+		0x01, 0,		/* DAC2 analog mute */
+		0x02, 0,		/* DAC3 analog mute */
+		0x03, 0,		/* DAC4 analog mute */
+		0x04, 0,		/* DAC5 analog mute */
+		0x05, 0,		/* DAC6 analog mute */
+		0x06, 0,		/* DAC7 analog mute */
+		0x07, 0,		/* DAC8 analog mute */
+		0x08, 0x100,		/* master analog mute */
+		0x09, 0xff,		/* DAC1 digital full */
+		0x0a, 0xff,		/* DAC2 digital full */
+		0x0b, 0xff,		/* DAC3 digital full */
+		0x0c, 0xff,		/* DAC4 digital full */
+		0x0d, 0xff,		/* DAC5 digital full */
+		0x0e, 0xff,		/* DAC6 digital full */
+		0x0f, 0xff,		/* DAC7 digital full */
+		0x10, 0xff,		/* DAC8 digital full */
+		0x11, 0x1ff,		/* master digital full */
+		0x12, 0x000,		/* phase normal */
+		0x13, 0x090,		/* unmute DAC L/R */
+		0x14, 0x000,		/* all unmute */
+		0x15, 0x000,		/* no deemphasis, no ZFLG */
+		0x19, 0x000,		/* -12dB ADC/L */
+		0x1a, 0x000,		/* -12dB ADC/R */
+		(unsigned short)-1
+	};
+	static unsigned short wm_inits_prodigy[] = {
+
+		/* These come first to reduce init pop noise */
+		0x1b, 0x000,		/* ADC Mux */
+		0x1c, 0x009,		/* Out Mux1 */
+		0x1d, 0x009,		/* Out Mux2 */
+
+		0x18, 0x000,		/* All power-up */
+
+		0x16, 0x022,		/* I2S, normal polarity, 24bit, high-pass on */
+		0x17, 0x006,		/* 128fs, slave mode */
+
+		0x00, 0,		/* DAC1 analog mute */
+		0x01, 0,		/* DAC2 analog mute */
+		0x02, 0,		/* DAC3 analog mute */
+		0x03, 0,		/* DAC4 analog mute */
+		0x04, 0,		/* DAC5 analog mute */
+		0x05, 0,		/* DAC6 analog mute */
+		0x06, 0,		/* DAC7 analog mute */
+		0x07, 0,		/* DAC8 analog mute */
+		0x08, 0x100,		/* master analog mute */
+
+		0x09, 0x7f,		/* DAC1 digital full */
+		0x0a, 0x7f,		/* DAC2 digital full */
+		0x0b, 0x7f,		/* DAC3 digital full */
+		0x0c, 0x7f,		/* DAC4 digital full */
+		0x0d, 0x7f,		/* DAC5 digital full */
+		0x0e, 0x7f,		/* DAC6 digital full */
+		0x0f, 0x7f,		/* DAC7 digital full */
+		0x10, 0x7f,		/* DAC8 digital full */
+		0x11, 0x1FF,		/* master digital full */
+
+		0x12, 0x000,		/* phase normal */
+		0x13, 0x090,		/* unmute DAC L/R */
+		0x14, 0x000,		/* all unmute */
+		0x15, 0x000,		/* no deemphasis, no ZFLG */
+
+		0x19, 0x000,		/* -12dB ADC/L */
+		0x1a, 0x000,		/* -12dB ADC/R */
+		(unsigned short)-1
+
+	};
+	static unsigned short cs_inits[] = {
+		0x0441, /* RUN */
+		0x0180, /* no mute, OMCK output on RMCK pin */
+		0x0201, /* S/PDIF source on RXP1 */
+		0x0605, /* slave, 24bit, MSB on second OSCLK, SDOUT for right channel when OLRCK is high */
+		(unsigned short)-1
+	};
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	unsigned short *p;
+	int err, i;
+
+	if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == VT1724_SUBDEVICE_AUREON51_SKY) {
+		ice->num_total_dacs = 6;
+		ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
+	} else {
+		/* aureon 7.1 and prodigy 7.1 */
+		ice->num_total_dacs = 8;
+		ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
+	}
+
+	/* to remeber the register values of CS8415 */
+	ice->akm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(akm4xxx_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! ice->akm)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ice->akm_codecs = 1;
+	
+	if ((err = aureon_ac97_init(ice)) != 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_dir(ice, 0x5fffff); /* fix this for the time being */
+
+	/* reset the wm codec as the SPI mode */
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_mask(ice, ~(AUREON_WM_RESET|AUREON_WM_CS|AUREON_CS8415_CS|AUREON_HP_SEL));
+
+	tmp = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice);
+	tmp &= ~AUREON_WM_RESET;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(1);
+	tmp |= AUREON_WM_CS | AUREON_CS8415_CS;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(1);
+	tmp |= AUREON_WM_RESET;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+	udelay(1);
+
+	/* initialize WM8770 codec */
+	if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == VT1724_SUBDEVICE_PRODIGY71)
+		p = wm_inits_prodigy;
+	else
+		p = wm_inits_aureon;
+	for (; *p != (unsigned short)-1; p += 2)
+		wm_put(ice, p[0], p[1]);
+
+	/* initialize CS8415A codec */
+	for (p = cs_inits; *p != (unsigned short)-1; p++)
+		aureon_spi_write(ice, AUREON_CS8415_CS, *p | 0x200000, 24);
+	ice->spec.aureon.cs8415_mux = 1;
+
+	aureon_set_headphone_amp(ice, 1);
+
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	
+	ice->spec.aureon.master[0] = WM_VOL_MUTE;
+	ice->spec.aureon.master[1] = WM_VOL_MUTE;
+	for (i = 0; i < ice->num_total_dacs; i++) {
+		ice->spec.aureon.vol[i] = WM_VOL_MUTE;
+		wm_set_vol(ice, i, ice->spec.aureon.vol[i], ice->spec.aureon.master[i % 2]);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Aureon boards don't provide the EEPROM data except for the vendor IDs.
+ * hence the driver needs to sets up it properly.
+ */
+
+static unsigned char aureon51_eeprom[] __devinitdata = {
+	0x0a,	/* SYSCONF: clock 512, spdif-in/ADC, 3DACs */
+	0x80,	/* ACLINK: I2S */
+	0xfc,	/* I2S: vol, 96k, 24bit, 192k */
+	0xc3,	/* SPDIF: out-en, out-int, spdif-in */
+	0xff,	/* GPIO_DIR */
+	0xff,	/* GPIO_DIR1 */
+	0x5f,	/* GPIO_DIR2 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_MASK */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_MASK1 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_MASK2 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE1 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE2 */
+};
+
+static unsigned char aureon71_eeprom[] __devinitdata = {
+	0x0b,	/* SYSCONF: clock 512, spdif-in/ADC, 4DACs */
+	0x80,	/* ACLINK: I2S */
+	0xfc,	/* I2S: vol, 96k, 24bit, 192k */
+	0xc3,	/* SPDIF: out-en, out-int, spdif-in */
+	0xff,	/* GPIO_DIR */
+	0xff,	/* GPIO_DIR1 */
+	0x5f,	/* GPIO_DIR2 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_MASK */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_MASK1 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_MASK2 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE1 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE2 */
+};
+
+static unsigned char prodigy71_eeprom[] __devinitdata = {
+	0x0b,	/* SYSCONF: clock 512, spdif-in/ADC, 4DACs */
+	0x80,	/* ACLINK: I2S */
+	0xfc,	/* I2S: vol, 96k, 24bit, 192k */
+	0xc3,	/* SPDIF: out-en, out-int, spdif-in */
+	0xff,	/* GPIO_DIR */
+	0xff,	/* GPIO_DIR1 */
+	0x5f,	/* GPIO_DIR2 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_MASK */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_MASK1 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_MASK2 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE1 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE2 */
+};
+
+/* entry point */
+struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_vt1724_aureon_cards[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.subvendor = VT1724_SUBDEVICE_AUREON51_SKY,
+		.name = "Terratec Aureon 5.1-Sky",
+		.model = "aureon51",
+		.chip_init = aureon_init,
+		.build_controls = aureon_add_controls,
+		.eeprom_size = sizeof(aureon51_eeprom),
+		.eeprom_data = aureon51_eeprom,
+		.driver = "Aureon51",
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = VT1724_SUBDEVICE_AUREON71_SPACE,
+		.name = "Terratec Aureon 7.1-Space",
+		.model = "aureon71",
+		.chip_init = aureon_init,
+		.build_controls = aureon_add_controls,
+		.eeprom_size = sizeof(aureon71_eeprom),
+		.eeprom_data = aureon71_eeprom,
+		.driver = "Aureon71",
+	},
+ 	{
+ 		.subvendor = VT1724_SUBDEVICE_AUREON71_UNIVERSE,
+ 		.name = "Terratec Aureon 7.1-Universe",
+		.model = "universe",
+ 		.chip_init = aureon_init,
+ 		.build_controls = aureon_add_controls,
+ 		.eeprom_size = sizeof(aureon71_eeprom),
+ 		.eeprom_data = aureon71_eeprom,
+		.driver = "Aureon71Universe",
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = VT1724_SUBDEVICE_PRODIGY71,
+		.name = "Audiotrak Prodigy 7.1",
+		.model = "prodigy71",
+		.chip_init = aureon_init,
+		.build_controls = aureon_add_controls,
+		.eeprom_size = sizeof(prodigy71_eeprom),
+		.eeprom_data = prodigy71_eeprom,
+		.driver = "Prodigy71", /* should be identical with Aureon71 */
+	},
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..95d515f36f23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#ifndef __SOUND_AUREON_H
+#define __SOUND_AUREON_H
+
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for VIA VT1724 (Envy24HT)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for Terratec Aureon cards
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#define  AUREON_DEVICE_DESC 	       "{Terratec,Aureon 5.1 Sky},"\
+				       "{Terratec,Aureon 7.1 Space},"\
+				       "{Terratec,Aureon 7.1 Universe}," \
+					"{AudioTrak,Prodigy 7.1},"
+
+#define VT1724_SUBDEVICE_AUREON51_SKY	0x3b154711	/* Aureon 5.1 Sky */
+#define VT1724_SUBDEVICE_AUREON71_SPACE	0x3b154511	/* Aureon 7.1 Space */
+#define VT1724_SUBDEVICE_AUREON71_UNIVERSE	0x3b155311	/* Aureon 7.1 Universe */
+#define VT1724_SUBDEVICE_PRODIGY71	0x33495345	/* PRODIGY 7.1 */
+
+extern struct snd_ice1712_card_info  snd_vt1724_aureon_cards[];
+
+/* GPIO bits */
+#define AUREON_CS8415_CS	(1 << 22)
+#define AUREON_SPI_MISO		(1 << 21)
+#define AUREON_WM_RESET		(1 << 20)
+#define AUREON_SPI_CLK		(1 << 19)
+#define AUREON_SPI_MOSI		(1 << 18)
+#define AUREON_WM_RW		(1 << 17)
+#define AUREON_AC97_RESET	(1 << 16)
+#define AUREON_DIGITAL_SEL1	(1 << 15)
+#define AUREON_HP_SEL		(1 << 14)
+#define AUREON_WM_CS		(1 << 12)
+#define AUREON_AC97_COMMIT	(1 << 11)
+#define AUREON_AC97_ADDR	(1 << 10)
+#define AUREON_AC97_DATA_LOW	(1 << 9)
+#define AUREON_AC97_DATA_HIGH	(1 << 8)
+#define AUREON_AC97_DATA_MASK	0xFF
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_AUREON_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eb20f73be61a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c
@@ -0,0 +1,771 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for M-Audio Delta 1010, 44, 66, Dio2496, Audiophile
+ *                          Digigram VX442
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/cs8427.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+#include "ice1712.h"
+#include "delta.h"
+
+#define SND_CS8403
+#include <sound/cs8403.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * CS8427 via SPI mode (for Audiophile), emulated I2C
+ */
+
+/* send 8 bits */
+static void ap_cs8427_write_byte(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char data, unsigned char tmp)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	for (idx = 7; idx >= 0; idx--) {
+		tmp &= ~(ICE1712_DELTA_AP_DOUT|ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CCLK);
+		if (data & (1 << idx))
+			tmp |= ICE1712_DELTA_AP_DOUT;
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, tmp);
+		udelay(5);
+		tmp |= ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CCLK;
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, tmp);
+		udelay(5);
+	}
+}
+
+/* read 8 bits */
+static unsigned char ap_cs8427_read_byte(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char tmp)
+{
+	unsigned char data = 0;
+	int idx;
+	
+	for (idx = 7; idx >= 0; idx--) {
+		tmp &= ~ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CCLK;
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, tmp);
+		udelay(5);
+		if (snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA) & ICE1712_DELTA_AP_DIN)
+			data |= 1 << idx;
+		tmp |= ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CCLK;
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, tmp);
+		udelay(5);
+	}
+	return data;
+}
+
+/* assert chip select */
+static unsigned char ap_cs8427_codec_select(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	tmp = snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA);
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010LT:
+		tmp &= ~ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_CS;
+		tmp |= ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_CCLK | ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_CS_CS8427;
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_AUDIOPHILE:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA410:
+		tmp |= ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CCLK | ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CS_CODEC;
+		tmp &= ~ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CS_DIGITAL;
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_VX442:
+		tmp |= ICE1712_VX442_CCLK | ICE1712_VX442_CODEC_CHIP_A | ICE1712_VX442_CODEC_CHIP_B;
+		tmp &= ~ICE1712_VX442_CS_DIGITAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, tmp);
+	udelay(5);
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+/* deassert chip select */
+static void ap_cs8427_codec_deassert(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char tmp)
+{
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010LT:
+		tmp &= ~ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_CS;
+		tmp |= ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_CS_NONE;
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_AUDIOPHILE:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA410:
+		tmp |= ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CS_DIGITAL;
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_VX442:
+		tmp |= ICE1712_VX442_CS_DIGITAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, tmp);
+}
+
+/* sequential write */
+static int ap_cs8427_sendbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = device->bus->private_data;
+	int res = count;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	tmp = ap_cs8427_codec_select(ice);
+	ap_cs8427_write_byte(ice, (device->addr << 1) | 0, tmp); /* address + write mode */
+	while (count-- > 0)
+		ap_cs8427_write_byte(ice, *bytes++, tmp);
+	ap_cs8427_codec_deassert(ice, tmp);
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* sequential read */
+static int ap_cs8427_readbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = device->bus->private_data;
+	int res = count;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	tmp = ap_cs8427_codec_select(ice);
+	ap_cs8427_write_byte(ice, (device->addr << 1) | 1, tmp); /* address + read mode */
+	while (count-- > 0)
+		*bytes++ = ap_cs8427_read_byte(ice, tmp);
+	ap_cs8427_codec_deassert(ice, tmp);
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int ap_cs8427_probeaddr(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, unsigned short addr)
+{
+	if (addr == 0x10)
+		return 1;
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static snd_i2c_ops_t ap_cs8427_i2c_ops = {
+	.sendbytes = ap_cs8427_sendbytes,
+	.readbytes = ap_cs8427_readbytes,
+	.probeaddr = ap_cs8427_probeaddr,
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static void snd_ice1712_delta_cs8403_spdif_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char bits)
+{
+	unsigned char tmp, mask1, mask2;
+	int idx;
+	/* send byte to transmitter */
+	mask1 = ICE1712_DELTA_SPDIF_OUT_STAT_CLOCK;
+	mask2 = ICE1712_DELTA_SPDIF_OUT_STAT_DATA;
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	tmp = snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA);
+	for (idx = 7; idx >= 0; idx--) {
+		tmp &= ~(mask1 | mask2);
+		if (bits & (1 << idx))
+			tmp |= mask2;
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, tmp);
+		udelay(100);
+		tmp |= mask1;
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, tmp);
+		udelay(100);
+	}
+	tmp &= ~mask1;
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, tmp);
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+}
+
+
+static void delta_spdif_default_get(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_cs8403_decode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958, ice->spdif.cs8403_bits);
+}
+
+static int delta_spdif_default_put(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+
+	val = snd_cs8403_encode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	change = ice->spdif.cs8403_bits != val;
+	ice->spdif.cs8403_bits = val;
+	if (change && ice->playback_pro_substream == NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+		snd_ice1712_delta_cs8403_spdif_write(ice, val);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static void delta_spdif_stream_get(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_cs8403_decode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958, ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits);
+}
+
+static int delta_spdif_stream_put(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+
+	val = snd_cs8403_encode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	change = ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits != val;
+	ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits = val;
+	if (change && ice->playback_pro_substream != NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+		snd_ice1712_delta_cs8403_spdif_write(ice, val);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * AK4524 on Delta 44 and 66 to choose the chip mask
+ */
+static void delta_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+{
+        struct snd_ak4xxx_private *priv = (void *)ak->private_value[0];
+        ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	priv->cs_mask =
+	priv->cs_addr = chip == 0 ? ICE1712_DELTA_CODEC_CHIP_A :
+				    ICE1712_DELTA_CODEC_CHIP_B;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AK4524 on Delta1010LT to choose the chip address
+ */
+static void delta1010lt_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+{
+        struct snd_ak4xxx_private *priv = (void *)ak->private_value[0];
+        ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	priv->cs_mask = ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_CS;
+	priv->cs_addr = chip << 4;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AK4528 on VX442 to choose the chip mask
+ */
+static void vx442_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+{
+        struct snd_ak4xxx_private *priv = (void *)ak->private_value[0];
+        ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	priv->cs_mask =
+	priv->cs_addr = chip == 0 ? ICE1712_VX442_CODEC_CHIP_A :
+				    ICE1712_VX442_CODEC_CHIP_B;
+}
+
+/*
+ * change the DFS bit according rate for Delta1010
+ */
+static void delta_1010_set_rate_val(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned char tmp, tmp2;
+
+	if (rate == 0)	/* no hint - S/PDIF input is master, simply return */
+		return;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	tmp = snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA);
+	tmp2 = tmp & ~ICE1712_DELTA_DFS;
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		tmp2 |= ICE1712_DELTA_DFS;
+	if (tmp != tmp2)
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, tmp2);
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * change the rate of AK4524 on Delta 44/66, AP, 1010LT
+ */
+static void delta_ak4524_set_rate_val(akm4xxx_t *ak, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned char tmp, tmp2;
+	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+
+	if (rate == 0)	/* no hint - S/PDIF input is master, simply return */
+		return;
+
+	/* check before reset ak4524 to avoid unnecessary clicks */
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	tmp = snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA);
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	tmp2 = tmp & ~ICE1712_DELTA_DFS; 
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		tmp2 |= ICE1712_DELTA_DFS;
+	if (tmp == tmp2)
+		return;
+
+	/* do it again */
+	snd_akm4xxx_reset(ak, 1);
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	tmp = snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA) & ~ICE1712_DELTA_DFS;
+	if (rate > 48000)
+		tmp |= ICE1712_DELTA_DFS;
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, tmp);
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	snd_akm4xxx_reset(ak, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * change the rate of AK4524 on VX442
+ */
+static void vx442_ak4524_set_rate_val(akm4xxx_t *ak, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	val = (rate > 48000) ? 0x65 : 0x60;
+	if (snd_akm4xxx_get(ak, 0, 0x02) != val ||
+	    snd_akm4xxx_get(ak, 1, 0x02) != val) {
+		snd_akm4xxx_reset(ak, 1);
+		snd_akm4xxx_write(ak, 0, 0x02, val);
+		snd_akm4xxx_write(ak, 1, 0x02, val);
+		snd_akm4xxx_reset(ak, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * SPDIF ops for Delta 1010, Dio, 66
+ */
+
+/* open callback */
+static void delta_open_spdif(ice1712_t *ice, snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits = ice->spdif.cs8403_bits;
+}
+
+/* set up */
+static void delta_setup_spdif(ice1712_t *ice, int rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int change;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+	tmp = ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits;
+	if (tmp & 0x01)		/* consumer */
+		tmp &= (tmp & 0x01) ? ~0x06 : ~0x18;
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 32000: tmp |= (tmp & 0x01) ? 0x04 : 0x00; break;
+	case 44100: tmp |= (tmp & 0x01) ? 0x00 : 0x10; break;
+	case 48000: tmp |= (tmp & 0x01) ? 0x02 : 0x08; break;
+	default: tmp |= (tmp & 0x01) ? 0x00 : 0x18; break;
+	}
+	change = ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits != tmp;
+	ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits = tmp;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (change)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ice->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ice->spdif.stream_ctl->id);
+	snd_ice1712_delta_cs8403_spdif_write(ice, tmp);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize the chips on M-Audio cards
+ */
+
+static akm4xxx_t akm_audiophile __devinitdata = {
+	.type = SND_AK4528,
+	.num_adcs = 2,
+	.num_dacs = 2,
+	.ops = {
+		.set_rate_val = delta_ak4524_set_rate_val
+	}
+};
+
+static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_audiophile_priv __devinitdata = {
+	.caddr = 2,
+	.cif = 0,
+	.data_mask = ICE1712_DELTA_AP_DOUT,
+	.clk_mask = ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CCLK,
+	.cs_mask = ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CS_CODEC,
+	.cs_addr = ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CS_CODEC,
+	.cs_none = 0,
+	.add_flags = ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CS_DIGITAL,
+	.mask_flags = 0,
+};
+
+static akm4xxx_t akm_delta410 __devinitdata = {
+	.type = SND_AK4529,
+	.num_adcs = 2,
+	.num_dacs = 8,
+	.ops = {
+		.set_rate_val = delta_ak4524_set_rate_val
+	}
+};
+
+static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_delta410_priv __devinitdata = {
+	.caddr = 0,
+	.cif = 0,
+	.data_mask = ICE1712_DELTA_AP_DOUT,
+	.clk_mask = ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CCLK,
+	.cs_mask = ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CS_CODEC,
+	.cs_addr = ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CS_CODEC,
+	.cs_none = 0,
+	.add_flags = ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CS_DIGITAL,
+	.mask_flags = 0,
+};
+
+static akm4xxx_t akm_delta1010lt __devinitdata = {
+	.type = SND_AK4524,
+	.num_adcs = 8,
+	.num_dacs = 8,
+	.ops = {
+		.lock = delta1010lt_ak4524_lock,
+		.set_rate_val = delta_ak4524_set_rate_val
+	}
+};
+
+static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_delta1010lt_priv __devinitdata = {
+	.caddr = 2,
+	.cif = 0, /* the default level of the CIF pin from AK4524 */
+	.data_mask = ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_DOUT,
+	.clk_mask = ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_CCLK,
+	.cs_mask = 0,
+	.cs_addr = 0, /* set later */
+	.cs_none = ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_CS_NONE,
+	.add_flags = 0,
+	.mask_flags = 0,
+};
+
+static akm4xxx_t akm_delta44 __devinitdata = {
+	.type = SND_AK4524,
+	.num_adcs = 4,
+	.num_dacs = 4,
+	.ops = {
+		.lock = delta_ak4524_lock,
+		.set_rate_val = delta_ak4524_set_rate_val
+	}
+};
+
+static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_delta44_priv __devinitdata = {
+	.caddr = 2,
+	.cif = 0, /* the default level of the CIF pin from AK4524 */
+	.data_mask = ICE1712_DELTA_CODEC_SERIAL_DATA,
+	.clk_mask = ICE1712_DELTA_CODEC_SERIAL_CLOCK,
+	.cs_mask = 0,
+	.cs_addr = 0, /* set later */
+	.cs_none = 0,
+	.add_flags = 0,
+	.mask_flags = 0,
+};
+
+static akm4xxx_t akm_vx442 __devinitdata = {
+	.type = SND_AK4524,
+	.num_adcs = 4,
+	.num_dacs = 4,
+	.ops = {
+		.lock = vx442_ak4524_lock,
+		.set_rate_val = vx442_ak4524_set_rate_val
+	}
+};
+
+static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_vx442_priv __devinitdata = {
+	.caddr = 2,
+	.cif = 0,
+	.data_mask = ICE1712_VX442_DOUT,
+	.clk_mask = ICE1712_VX442_CCLK,
+	.cs_mask = 0,
+	.cs_addr = 0, /* set later */
+	.cs_none = 0,
+	.add_flags = 0,
+	.mask_flags = 0,
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_delta_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	int err;
+	akm4xxx_t *ak;
+
+	/* determine I2C, DACs and ADCs */
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_AUDIOPHILE:
+		ice->num_total_dacs = 2;
+		ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA410:
+		ice->num_total_dacs = 8;
+		ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA44:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA66:
+		ice->num_total_dacs = ice->omni ? 8 : 4;
+		ice->num_total_adcs = ice->omni ? 8 : 4;
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010LT:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_MEDIASTATION:
+		ice->num_total_dacs = 8;
+		ice->num_total_adcs = 8;
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTADIO2496:
+		ice->num_total_dacs = 4;	/* two AK4324 codecs */
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_VX442:
+		ice->num_total_dacs = 4;
+		ice->num_total_adcs = 4;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* initialize spdif */
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_AUDIOPHILE:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA410:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010LT:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_VX442:
+		if ((err = snd_i2c_bus_create(ice->card, "ICE1712 GPIO 1", NULL, &ice->i2c)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk("unable to create I2C bus\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+		ice->i2c->private_data = ice;
+		ice->i2c->ops = &ap_cs8427_i2c_ops;
+		if ((err = snd_ice1712_init_cs8427(ice, CS8427_BASE_ADDR)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_MEDIASTATION:
+		ice->gpio.set_pro_rate = delta_1010_set_rate_val;
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTADIO2496:
+		ice->gpio.set_pro_rate = delta_1010_set_rate_val;
+		/* fall thru */
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA66:
+		ice->spdif.ops.open = delta_open_spdif;
+		ice->spdif.ops.setup_rate = delta_setup_spdif;
+		ice->spdif.ops.default_get = delta_spdif_default_get;
+		ice->spdif.ops.default_put = delta_spdif_default_put;
+		ice->spdif.ops.stream_get = delta_spdif_stream_get;
+		ice->spdif.ops.stream_put = delta_spdif_stream_put;
+		/* Set spdif defaults */
+		snd_ice1712_delta_cs8403_spdif_write(ice, ice->spdif.cs8403_bits);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* no analog? */
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTADIO2496:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_MEDIASTATION:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* second stage of initialization, analog parts and others */
+	ak = ice->akm = kmalloc(sizeof(akm4xxx_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! ak)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ice->akm_codecs = 1;
+
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_AUDIOPHILE:
+		err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(ak, &akm_audiophile, &akm_audiophile_priv, ice);
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA410:
+		err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(ak, &akm_delta410, &akm_delta410_priv, ice);
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010LT:
+		err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(ak, &akm_delta1010lt, &akm_delta1010lt_priv, ice);
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA66:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA44:
+		err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(ak, &akm_delta44, &akm_delta44_priv, ice);
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_VX442:
+		err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(ak, &akm_vx442, &akm_vx442_priv, ice);
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * additional controls for M-Audio cards
+ */
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_delta1010_wordclock_select __devinitdata =
+ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, "Word Clock Sync", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_WORD_CLOCK_SELECT, 1, 0);
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_delta1010lt_wordclock_select __devinitdata =
+ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, "Word Clock Sync", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_WORDCLOCK, 1, 0);
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_delta1010_wordclock_status __devinitdata =
+ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, "Word Clock Status", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_WORD_CLOCK_STATUS, 1, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE);
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_deltadio2496_spdif_in_select __devinitdata =
+ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, "IEC958 Input Optical", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_SPDIF_INPUT_SELECT, 0, 0);
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_delta_spdif_in_status __devinitdata =
+ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, "Delta IEC958 Input Status", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_SPDIF_IN_STAT, 1, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE);
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_delta_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* 1010 and dio specific controls */
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_MEDIASTATION:
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_delta1010_wordclock_select, ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_delta1010_wordclock_status, ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTADIO2496:
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_deltadio2496_spdif_in_select, ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010LT:
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_delta1010lt_wordclock_select, ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* normal spdif controls */
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTADIO2496:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA66:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_MEDIASTATION:
+		err = snd_ice1712_spdif_build_controls(ice);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* spdif status in */
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTADIO2496:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA66:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_MEDIASTATION:
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_delta_spdif_in_status, ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* ak4524 controls */
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010LT:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_AUDIOPHILE:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA410:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA44:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA66:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_VX442:
+		err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_build_controls(ice);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* entry point */
+struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_ice1712_delta_cards[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010,
+		.name = "M Audio Delta 1010",
+		.model = "delta1010",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_delta_init,
+		.build_controls = snd_ice1712_delta_add_controls,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTADIO2496,
+		.name = "M Audio Delta DiO 2496",
+		.model = "dio2496",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_delta_init,
+		.build_controls = snd_ice1712_delta_add_controls,
+		.no_mpu401 = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA66,
+		.name = "M Audio Delta 66",
+		.model = "delta66",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_delta_init,
+		.build_controls = snd_ice1712_delta_add_controls,
+		.no_mpu401 = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA44,
+		.name = "M Audio Delta 44",
+		.model = "delta44",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_delta_init,
+		.build_controls = snd_ice1712_delta_add_controls,
+		.no_mpu401 = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_AUDIOPHILE,
+		.name = "M Audio Audiophile 24/96",
+		.model = "audiophile",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_delta_init,
+		.build_controls = snd_ice1712_delta_add_controls,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA410,
+		.name = "M Audio Delta 410",
+		.model = "delta410",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_delta_init,
+		.build_controls = snd_ice1712_delta_add_controls,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010LT,
+		.name = "M Audio Delta 1010LT",
+		.model = "delta1010lt",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_delta_init,
+		.build_controls = snd_ice1712_delta_add_controls,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_VX442,
+		.name = "Digigram VX442",
+		.model = "vx442",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_delta_init,
+		.build_controls = snd_ice1712_delta_add_controls,
+		.no_mpu401 = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_MEDIASTATION,
+		.name = "Lionstracs Mediastation",
+		.model = "mediastation",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_delta_init,
+		.build_controls = snd_ice1712_delta_add_controls,
+	},
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..746ebde94522
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.h
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+#ifndef __SOUND_DELTA_H
+#define __SOUND_DELTA_H
+
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for M-Audio Delta 1010, 44, 66, Dio2496, Audiophile
+ *                          Digigram VX442
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#define DELTA_DEVICE_DESC \
+		"{MidiMan M Audio,Delta 1010},"\
+		"{MidiMan M Audio,Delta 1010LT},"\
+		"{MidiMan M Audio,Delta DiO 2496},"\
+		"{MidiMan M Audio,Delta 66},"\
+		"{MidiMan M Audio,Delta 44},"\
+		"{MidiMan M Audio,Audiophile 24/96},"\
+		"{Digigram,VX442},"\
+		"{Lionstracs,Mediastation},"
+
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010	0x121430d6
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTADIO2496	0x121431d6
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA66	0x121432d6
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA44	0x121433d6
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_AUDIOPHILE	0x121434d6
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA410	0x121438d6
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010LT	0x12143bd6
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_VX442		0x12143cd6
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_MEDIASTATION	0x694c0100
+
+/* entry point */
+extern struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_ice1712_delta_cards[];
+
+
+/*
+ *  MidiMan M-Audio Delta GPIO definitions
+ */
+
+/* MidiMan M-Audio Delta shared pins */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_DFS 0x01		/* fast/slow sample rate mode */
+					/* (>48kHz must be 1) */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_SPDIF_IN_STAT 0x02
+					/* S/PDIF input status */
+					/* 0 = valid signal is present */
+					/* all except Delta44 */
+					/* look to CS8414 datasheet */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_SPDIF_OUT_STAT_CLOCK 0x04
+					/* S/PDIF output status clock */
+					/* (writting on rising edge - 0->1) */
+					/* all except Delta44 */
+					/* look to CS8404A datasheet */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_SPDIF_OUT_STAT_DATA 0x08
+					/* S/PDIF output status data */
+					/* all except Delta44 */
+					/* look to CS8404A datasheet */
+/* MidiMan M-Audio DeltaDiO */
+/* 0x01 = DFS */
+/* 0x02 = SPDIF_IN_STAT */
+/* 0x04 = SPDIF_OUT_STAT_CLOCK */
+/* 0x08 = SPDIF_OUT_STAT_DATA */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_SPDIF_INPUT_SELECT 0x10
+					/* coaxial (0), optical (1) */
+					/* S/PDIF input select*/
+
+/* MidiMan M-Audio Delta1010 */
+/* 0x01 = DFS */
+/* 0x02 = SPDIF_IN_STAT */
+/* 0x04 = SPDIF_OUT_STAT_CLOCK */
+/* 0x08 = SPDIF_OUT_STAT_DATA */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_WORD_CLOCK_SELECT 0x10
+					/* 1 - clock are taken from S/PDIF input */
+					/* 0 - clock are taken from Word Clock input */
+					/* affected SPMCLKIN pin of Envy24 */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_WORD_CLOCK_STATUS	0x20
+					/* 0 = valid word clock signal is present */
+
+/* MidiMan M-Audio Delta66 */
+/* 0x01 = DFS */
+/* 0x02 = SPDIF_IN_STAT */
+/* 0x04 = SPDIF_OUT_STAT_CLOCK */
+/* 0x08 = SPDIF_OUT_STAT_DATA */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_CODEC_SERIAL_DATA 0x10
+					/* AKM4524 serial data */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_CODEC_SERIAL_CLOCK 0x20
+					/* AKM4524 serial clock */
+					/* (writting on rising edge - 0->1 */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_CODEC_CHIP_A	0x40
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_CODEC_CHIP_B	0x80
+					/* 1 - select chip A or B */
+
+/* MidiMan M-Audio Delta44 */
+/* 0x01 = DFS */
+/* 0x10 = CODEC_SERIAL_DATA */
+/* 0x20 = CODEC_SERIAL_CLOCK */
+/* 0x40 = CODEC_CHIP_A */
+/* 0x80 = CODEC_CHIP_B */
+
+/* MidiMan M-Audio Audiophile/Delta410 definitions */
+/* thanks to Kristof Pelckmans <Kristof.Pelckmans@antwerpen.be> for Delta410 info */
+/* 0x01 = DFS */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CCLK	0x02	/* SPI clock */
+					/* (clocking on rising edge - 0->1) */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_AP_DIN	0x04	/* data input */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_AP_DOUT	0x08	/* data output */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CS_DIGITAL 0x10 /* CS8427 chip select */
+					/* low signal = select */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_AP_CS_CODEC 0x20	/* AK4528 (audiophile), AK4529 (Delta410) chip select */
+					/* low signal = select */
+
+/* MidiMan M-Audio Delta1010LT definitions */
+/* thanks to Anders Johansson <ajh@watri.uwa.edu.au> */
+/* 0x01 = DFS */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_CCLK	0x02	/* SPI clock (AK4524 + CS8427) */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_DIN	0x04	/* data input (CS8427) */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_DOUT	0x08	/* data output (AK4524 + CS8427) */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_CS		0x70	/* mask for CS address */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_CS_CHIP_A	0x00	/* AK4524 #0 */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_CS_CHIP_B	0x10	/* AK4524 #1 */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_CS_CHIP_C	0x20	/* AK4524 #2 */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_CS_CHIP_D	0x30	/* AK4524 #3 */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_CS_CS8427	0x40	/* CS8427 */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_CS_NONE	0x50	/* nothing */
+#define ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_WORDCLOCK 0x80	/* sample clock source: 0 = Word Clock Input, 1 = S/PDIF Input ??? */
+
+/* Digigram VX442 definitions */
+#define ICE1712_VX442_CCLK		0x02	/* SPI clock */
+#define ICE1712_VX442_DIN		0x04	/* data input */
+#define ICE1712_VX442_DOUT		0x08	/* data output */
+#define ICE1712_VX442_CS_DIGITAL	0x10	/* chip select, low = CS8427 */
+#define ICE1712_VX442_CODEC_CHIP_A	0x20	/* select chip A */
+#define ICE1712_VX442_CODEC_CHIP_B	0x40	/* select chip B */
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_DELTA_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f7878020eaa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+#ifndef __SOUND_VT1724_H
+#define __SOUND_VT1724_H
+
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24)
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/i2c.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#include "ice1712.h"
+
+enum {
+	ICE_EEP2_SYSCONF = 0,	/* 06 */
+	ICE_EEP2_ACLINK,	/* 07 */
+	ICE_EEP2_I2S,		/* 08 */
+	ICE_EEP2_SPDIF,		/* 09 */
+	ICE_EEP2_GPIO_DIR,	/* 0a */
+	ICE_EEP2_GPIO_DIR1,	/* 0b */
+	ICE_EEP2_GPIO_DIR2,	/* 0c */
+	ICE_EEP2_GPIO_MASK,	/* 0d */
+	ICE_EEP2_GPIO_MASK1,	/* 0e */
+	ICE_EEP2_GPIO_MASK2,	/* 0f */
+	ICE_EEP2_GPIO_STATE,	/* 10 */
+	ICE_EEP2_GPIO_STATE1,	/* 11 */
+	ICE_EEP2_GPIO_STATE2	/* 12 */
+};
+	
+/*
+ *  Direct registers
+ */
+
+#define ICEREG1724(ice, x) ((ice)->port + VT1724_REG_##x)
+
+#define VT1724_REG_CONTROL		0x00	/* byte */
+#define   VT1724_RESET			0x80	/* reset whole chip */
+#define VT1724_REG_IRQMASK		0x01	/* byte */
+#define   VT1724_IRQ_MPU_RX		0x80
+#define   VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX		0x20
+#define   VT1724_IRQ_MTPCM		0x10
+#define VT1724_REG_IRQSTAT		0x02	/* byte */
+/* look to VT1724_IRQ_* */
+#define VT1724_REG_SYS_CFG		0x04	/* byte - system configuration PCI60 on Envy24*/
+#define   VT1724_CFG_CLOCK	0xc0
+#define     VT1724_CFG_CLOCK512	0x00	/* 22.5692Mhz, 44.1kHz*512 */
+#define     VT1724_CFG_CLOCK384  0x40	/* 16.9344Mhz, 44.1kHz*384 */
+#define   VT1724_CFG_MPU401	0x20		/* MPU401 UARTs */
+#define   VT1724_CFG_ADC_MASK	0x0c	/* one, two or one and S/PDIF, stereo ADCs */
+#define   VT1724_CFG_DAC_MASK	0x03	/* one, two, three, four stereo DACs */
+
+#define VT1724_REG_AC97_CFG		0x05	/* byte */
+#define   VT1724_CFG_PRO_I2S	0x80	/* multitrack converter: I2S or AC'97 */
+#define   VT1724_CFG_AC97_PACKED	0x01	/* split or packed mode - AC'97 */
+
+#define VT1724_REG_I2S_FEATURES		0x06	/* byte */
+#define   VT1724_CFG_I2S_VOLUME	0x80	/* volume/mute capability */
+#define   VT1724_CFG_I2S_96KHZ	0x40	/* supports 96kHz sampling */
+#define   VT1724_CFG_I2S_RESMASK	0x30	/* resolution mask, 16,18,20,24-bit */
+#define   VT1724_CFG_I2S_192KHZ	0x08	/* supports 192kHz sampling */
+#define   VT1724_CFG_I2S_OTHER	0x07	/* other I2S IDs */
+
+#define VT1724_REG_SPDIF_CFG		0x07	/* byte */
+#define   VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_OUT_EN	0x80	/*Internal S/PDIF output is enabled*/
+#define   VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_OUT_INT	0x40	/*Internal S/PDIF output is implemented*/
+#define   VT1724_CFG_I2S_CHIPID	0x3c	/* I2S chip ID */
+#define   VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_IN	0x02	/* S/PDIF input is present */
+#define   VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_OUT	0x01	/* External S/PDIF output is present */
+
+/*there is no consumer AC97 codec with the VT1724*/
+//#define VT1724_REG_AC97_INDEX		0x08	/* byte */
+//#define VT1724_REG_AC97_CMD		0x09	/* byte */
+
+#define VT1724_REG_MPU_TXFIFO		0x0a	/*byte ro. number of bytes in TX fifo*/
+#define VT1724_REG_MPU_RXFIFO		0x0b	/*byte ro. number of bytes in RX fifo*/
+
+//are these 2 the wrong way around? they don't seem to be used yet anyway
+#define VT1724_REG_MPU_CTRL		0x0c	/* byte */
+#define VT1724_REG_MPU_DATA		0x0d	/* byte */
+
+#define VT1724_REG_MPU_FIFO_WM	0x0e	/*byte set the high/low watermarks for RX/TX fifos*/
+#define   VT1724_MPU_RX_FIFO	0x20	//1=rx fifo watermark 0=tx fifo watermark
+#define   VT1724_MPU_FIFO_MASK	0x1f	
+
+#define VT1724_REG_I2C_DEV_ADDR	0x10	/* byte */
+#define   VT1724_I2C_WRITE		0x01	/* write direction */
+#define VT1724_REG_I2C_BYTE_ADDR	0x11	/* byte */
+#define VT1724_REG_I2C_DATA		0x12	/* byte */
+#define VT1724_REG_I2C_CTRL		0x13	/* byte */
+#define   VT1724_I2C_EEPROM		0x80	/* 1 = EEPROM exists */
+#define   VT1724_I2C_BUSY		0x01	/* busy bit */
+
+#define VT1724_REG_GPIO_DATA	0x14	/* word */
+#define VT1724_REG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK	0x16 /* word */
+#define VT1724_REG_GPIO_DIRECTION	0x18 /* dword? (3 bytes) 0=input 1=output. 
+						bit3 - during reset used for Eeprom power-on strapping
+						if TESTEN# pin active, bit 2 always input*/
+#define VT1724_REG_POWERDOWN	0x1c
+#define VT1724_REG_GPIO_DATA_22	0x1e /* byte direction for GPIO 16:22 */
+#define VT1724_REG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK_22	0x1f /* byte write mask for GPIO 16:22 */
+
+
+/* 
+ *  Professional multi-track direct control registers
+ */
+
+#define ICEMT1724(ice, x) ((ice)->profi_port + VT1724_MT_##x)
+
+#define VT1724_MT_IRQ			0x00	/* byte - interrupt mask */
+#define   VT1724_MULTI_PDMA4	0x80	/* SPDIF Out / PDMA4 */
+#define	  VT1724_MULTI_PDMA3	0x40	/* PDMA3 */
+#define   VT1724_MULTI_PDMA2	0x20	/* PDMA2 */
+#define   VT1724_MULTI_PDMA1	0x10	/* PDMA1 */
+#define   VT1724_MULTI_FIFO_ERR 0x08	/* DMA FIFO underrun/overrun. */
+#define   VT1724_MULTI_RDMA1	0x04	/* RDMA1 (S/PDIF input) */
+#define   VT1724_MULTI_RDMA0	0x02	/* RMDA0 */
+#define   VT1724_MULTI_PDMA0	0x01	/* MC Interleave/PDMA0 */
+
+#define VT1724_MT_RATE			0x01	/* byte - sampling rate select */
+#define   VT1724_SPDIF_MASTER		0x10	/* S/PDIF input is master clock */
+#define VT1724_MT_I2S_FORMAT		0x02	/* byte - I2S data format */
+#define   VT1724_MT_I2S_MCLK_128X	0x08
+#define   VT1724_MT_I2S_FORMAT_MASK	0x03
+#define   VT1724_MT_I2S_FORMAT_I2S	0x00
+#define VT1724_MT_DMA_INT_MASK		0x03	/* byte -DMA Interrupt Mask */
+/* lool to VT1724_MULTI_* */
+#define VT1724_MT_AC97_INDEX		0x04	/* byte - AC'97 index */
+#define VT1724_MT_AC97_CMD		0x05	/* byte - AC'97 command & status */
+#define   VT1724_AC97_COLD	0x80	/* cold reset */
+#define   VT1724_AC97_WARM	0x40	/* warm reset */
+#define   VT1724_AC97_WRITE	0x20	/* W: write, R: write in progress */
+#define   VT1724_AC97_READ	0x10	/* W: read, R: read in progress */
+#define   VT1724_AC97_READY	0x08	/* codec ready status bit */
+#define   VT1724_AC97_ID_MASK	0x03	/* codec id mask */
+#define VT1724_MT_AC97_DATA		0x06	/* word - AC'97 data */
+#define VT1724_MT_PLAYBACK_ADDR		0x10	/* dword - playback address */
+#define VT1724_MT_PLAYBACK_SIZE		0x14	/* dword - playback size */
+#define VT1724_MT_DMA_CONTROL		0x18	/* byte - control */
+#define   VT1724_PDMA4_START	0x80	/* SPDIF out / PDMA4 start */
+#define   VT1724_PDMA3_START	0x40	/* PDMA3 start */
+#define   VT1724_PDMA2_START	0x20	/* PDMA2 start */
+#define   VT1724_PDMA1_START	0x10	/* PDMA1 start */
+#define   VT1724_RDMA1_START	0x04	/* RDMA1 start */
+#define   VT1724_RDMA0_START	0x02	/* RMDA0 start */
+#define   VT1724_PDMA0_START	0x01	/* MC Interleave / PDMA0 start */
+#define VT1724_MT_BURST			0x19	/* Interleaved playback DMA Active streams / PCI burst size */
+#define VT1724_MT_DMA_FIFO_ERR		0x1a	/*Global playback and record DMA FIFO Underrun/Overrun */
+#define   VT1724_PDMA4_UNDERRUN		0x80
+#define   VT1724_PDMA2_UNDERRUN		0x40
+#define   VT1724_PDMA3_UNDERRUN		0x20
+#define   VT1724_PDMA1_UNDERRUN		0x10
+#define   VT1724_RDMA1_UNDERRUN		0x04
+#define   VT1724_RDMA0_UNDERRUN		0x02
+#define   VT1724_PDMA0_UNDERRUN		0x01
+#define VT1724_MT_DMA_PAUSE		0x1b	/*Global playback and record DMA FIFO pause/resume */
+#define	  VT1724_PDMA4_PAUSE	0x80
+#define	  VT1724_PDMA3_PAUSE	0x40
+#define	  VT1724_PDMA2_PAUSE	0x20
+#define	  VT1724_PDMA1_PAUSE	0x10
+#define	  VT1724_RDMA1_PAUSE	0x04
+#define	  VT1724_RDMA0_PAUSE	0x02
+#define	  VT1724_PDMA0_PAUSE	0x01
+#define VT1724_MT_PLAYBACK_COUNT	0x1c	/* word - playback count */
+#define VT1724_MT_CAPTURE_ADDR		0x20	/* dword - capture address */
+#define VT1724_MT_CAPTURE_SIZE		0x24	/* word - capture size */
+#define VT1724_MT_CAPTURE_COUNT		0x26	/* word - capture count */
+
+#define VT1724_MT_ROUTE_PLAYBACK	0x2c	/* word */
+
+#define VT1724_MT_RDMA1_ADDR		0x30	/* dword - RDMA1 capture address */
+#define VT1724_MT_RDMA1_SIZE		0x34	/* word - RDMA1 capture size */
+#define VT1724_MT_RDMA1_COUNT		0x36	/* word - RDMA1 capture count */
+
+#define VT1724_MT_SPDIF_CTRL		0x3c	/* word */
+#define VT1724_MT_MONITOR_PEAKINDEX	0x3e	/* byte */
+#define VT1724_MT_MONITOR_PEAKDATA	0x3f	/* byte */
+
+/* concurrent stereo channels */
+#define VT1724_MT_PDMA4_ADDR		0x40	/* dword */
+#define VT1724_MT_PDMA4_SIZE		0x44	/* word */
+#define VT1724_MT_PDMA4_COUNT		0x46	/* word */
+#define VT1724_MT_PDMA3_ADDR		0x50	/* dword */
+#define VT1724_MT_PDMA3_SIZE		0x54	/* word */
+#define VT1724_MT_PDMA3_COUNT		0x56	/* word */
+#define VT1724_MT_PDMA2_ADDR		0x60	/* dword */
+#define VT1724_MT_PDMA2_SIZE		0x64	/* word */
+#define VT1724_MT_PDMA2_COUNT		0x66	/* word */
+#define VT1724_MT_PDMA1_ADDR		0x70	/* dword */
+#define VT1724_MT_PDMA1_SIZE		0x74	/* word */
+#define VT1724_MT_PDMA1_COUNT		0x76	/* word */
+
+
+unsigned char snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char dev, unsigned char addr);
+void snd_vt1724_write_i2c(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char dev, unsigned char addr, unsigned char data);
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_VT1724_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e36efa1bdac3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1036 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for Terratec EWS88MT/D, EWX24/96, DMX 6Fire
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/cs8427.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+#include "ice1712.h"
+#include "ews.h"
+
+#define SND_CS8404
+#include <sound/cs8403.h>
+
+enum {
+	EWS_I2C_CS8404 = 0, EWS_I2C_PCF1, EWS_I2C_PCF2,
+	EWS_I2C_88D = 0,
+	EWS_I2C_6FIRE = 0
+};
+	
+
+/*
+ * access via i2c mode (for EWX 24/96, EWS 88MT&D)
+ */
+
+/* send SDA and SCL */
+static void ewx_i2c_setlines(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int clk, int data)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = bus->private_data;
+	unsigned char tmp = 0;
+	if (clk)
+		tmp |= ICE1712_EWX2496_SERIAL_CLOCK;
+	if (data)
+		tmp |= ICE1712_EWX2496_SERIAL_DATA;
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, tmp);
+	udelay(5);
+}
+
+static int ewx_i2c_getclock(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = bus->private_data;
+	return snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA) & ICE1712_EWX2496_SERIAL_CLOCK ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int ewx_i2c_getdata(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int ack)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = bus->private_data;
+	int bit;
+	/* set RW pin to low */
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK, ~ICE1712_EWX2496_RW);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, 0);
+	if (ack)
+		udelay(5);
+	bit = snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA) & ICE1712_EWX2496_SERIAL_DATA ? 1 : 0;
+	/* set RW pin to high */
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, ICE1712_EWX2496_RW);
+	/* reset write mask */
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK, ~ICE1712_EWX2496_SERIAL_CLOCK);
+	return bit;
+}
+
+static void ewx_i2c_start(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = bus->private_data;
+	unsigned char mask;
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	/* set RW high */
+	mask = ICE1712_EWX2496_RW;
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWX2496:
+		mask |= ICE1712_EWX2496_AK4524_CS; /* CS high also */
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DMX6FIRE:
+		mask |= ICE1712_6FIRE_AK4524_CS_MASK; /* CS high also */
+		break;
+	}
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write_bits(ice, mask, mask);
+}
+
+static void ewx_i2c_stop(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = bus->private_data;
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+}
+
+static void ewx_i2c_direction(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int clock, int data)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = bus->private_data;
+	unsigned char mask = 0;
+
+	if (clock)
+		mask |= ICE1712_EWX2496_SERIAL_CLOCK; /* write SCL */
+	if (data)
+		mask |= ICE1712_EWX2496_SERIAL_DATA; /* write SDA */
+	ice->gpio.direction &= ~(ICE1712_EWX2496_SERIAL_CLOCK|ICE1712_EWX2496_SERIAL_DATA);
+	ice->gpio.direction |= mask;
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DIRECTION, ice->gpio.direction);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK, ~mask);
+}
+
+static snd_i2c_bit_ops_t snd_ice1712_ewx_cs8427_bit_ops = {
+	.start = ewx_i2c_start,
+	.stop = ewx_i2c_stop,
+	.direction = ewx_i2c_direction,
+	.setlines = ewx_i2c_setlines,
+	.getclock = ewx_i2c_getclock,
+	.getdata = ewx_i2c_getdata,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * AK4524 access
+ */
+
+/* AK4524 chip select; address 0x48 bit 0-3 */
+static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_chip_select(ice1712_t *ice, int chip_mask)
+{
+	unsigned char data, ndata;
+
+	snd_assert(chip_mask >= 0 && chip_mask <= 0x0f, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_i2c_lock(ice->i2c);
+	if (snd_i2c_readbytes(ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_PCF2], &data, 1) != 1)
+		goto __error;
+	ndata = (data & 0xf0) | chip_mask;
+	if (ndata != data)
+		if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_PCF2], &ndata, 1) != 1)
+			goto __error;
+	snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+	return 0;
+
+     __error:
+	snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AK4524 chip select failed, check cable to the front module\n");
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* start callback for EWS88MT, needs to select a certain chip mask */
+static void ews88mt_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	/* assert AK4524 CS */
+	if (snd_ice1712_ews88mt_chip_select(ice, ~(1 << chip) & 0x0f) < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "fatal error (ews88mt chip select)\n");
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	tmp = ICE1712_EWS88_SERIAL_DATA |
+		ICE1712_EWS88_SERIAL_CLOCK |
+		ICE1712_EWS88_RW;
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DIRECTION,
+			  ice->gpio.direction | tmp);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK, ~tmp);
+}
+
+/* stop callback for EWS88MT, needs to deselect chip mask */
+static void ews88mt_ak4524_unlock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	udelay(1);
+	snd_ice1712_ews88mt_chip_select(ice, 0x0f);
+}
+
+/* start callback for EWX24/96 */
+static void ewx2496_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	tmp =  ICE1712_EWX2496_SERIAL_DATA |
+		ICE1712_EWX2496_SERIAL_CLOCK |
+		ICE1712_EWX2496_AK4524_CS |
+		ICE1712_EWX2496_RW;
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DIRECTION,
+			  ice->gpio.direction | tmp);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK, ~tmp);
+}
+
+/* start callback for DMX 6fire */
+static void dmx6fire_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+{
+	struct snd_ak4xxx_private *priv = (void *)ak->private_value[0];
+	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	tmp = priv->cs_mask = priv->cs_addr = (1 << chip) & ICE1712_6FIRE_AK4524_CS_MASK;
+	tmp |= ICE1712_6FIRE_SERIAL_DATA |
+		ICE1712_6FIRE_SERIAL_CLOCK |
+		ICE1712_6FIRE_RW;
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DIRECTION,
+			  ice->gpio.direction | tmp);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK, ~tmp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * CS8404 interface on EWS88MT/D
+ */
+
+static void snd_ice1712_ews_cs8404_spdif_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char bits)
+{
+	unsigned char bytes[2];
+
+	snd_i2c_lock(ice->i2c);
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT_NEW:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_PHASE88:
+		if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_CS8404], &bits, 1) != 1)
+			goto _error;
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88D:
+		if (snd_i2c_readbytes(ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_88D], bytes, 2) != 2)
+			goto _error;
+		if (bits != bytes[1]) {
+			bytes[1] = bits;
+			if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_88D], bytes, 2) != 2)
+				goto _error;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+ _error:
+	snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static void ews88_spdif_default_get(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_cs8404_decode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958, ice->spdif.cs8403_bits);
+}
+
+static int ews88_spdif_default_put(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+
+	val = snd_cs8404_encode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	change = ice->spdif.cs8403_bits != val;
+	ice->spdif.cs8403_bits = val;
+	if (change && ice->playback_pro_substream == NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+		snd_ice1712_ews_cs8404_spdif_write(ice, val);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static void ews88_spdif_stream_get(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	snd_cs8404_decode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958, ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits);
+}
+
+static int ews88_spdif_stream_put(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+
+	val = snd_cs8404_encode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	change = ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits != val;
+	ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits = val;
+	if (change && ice->playback_pro_substream != NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+		snd_ice1712_ews_cs8404_spdif_write(ice, val);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+
+/* open callback */
+static void ews88_open_spdif(ice1712_t *ice, snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits = ice->spdif.cs8403_bits;
+}
+
+/* set up SPDIF for EWS88MT / EWS88D */
+static void ews88_setup_spdif(ice1712_t *ice, int rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	int change;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+	tmp = ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits;
+	if (tmp & 0x10)		/* consumer */
+		tmp &= (tmp & 0x01) ? ~0x06 : ~0x60;
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 32000: tmp |= (tmp & 0x01) ? 0x02 : 0x00; break;
+	case 44100: tmp |= (tmp & 0x01) ? 0x06 : 0x40; break;
+	case 48000: tmp |= (tmp & 0x01) ? 0x04 : 0x20; break;
+	default: tmp |= (tmp & 0x01) ? 0x06 : 0x40; break;
+	}
+	change = ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits != tmp;
+	ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits = tmp;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (change)
+		snd_ctl_notify(ice->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ice->spdif.stream_ctl->id);
+	snd_ice1712_ews_cs8404_spdif_write(ice, tmp);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static akm4xxx_t akm_ews88mt __devinitdata = {
+	.num_adcs = 8,
+	.num_dacs = 8,
+	.type = SND_AK4524,
+	.ops = {
+		.lock = ews88mt_ak4524_lock,
+		.unlock = ews88mt_ak4524_unlock
+	}
+};
+
+static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_ews88mt_priv __devinitdata = {
+	.caddr = 2,
+	.cif = 1, /* CIF high */
+	.data_mask = ICE1712_EWS88_SERIAL_DATA,
+	.clk_mask = ICE1712_EWS88_SERIAL_CLOCK,
+	.cs_mask = 0,
+	.cs_addr = 0,
+	.cs_none = 0, /* no chip select on gpio */
+	.add_flags = ICE1712_EWS88_RW, /* set rw bit high */
+	.mask_flags = 0,
+};
+
+static akm4xxx_t akm_ewx2496 __devinitdata = {
+	.num_adcs = 2,
+	.num_dacs = 2,
+	.type = SND_AK4524,
+	.ops = {
+		.lock = ewx2496_ak4524_lock
+	}
+};
+
+static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_ewx2496_priv __devinitdata = {
+	.caddr = 2,
+	.cif = 1, /* CIF high */
+	.data_mask = ICE1712_EWS88_SERIAL_DATA,
+	.clk_mask = ICE1712_EWS88_SERIAL_CLOCK,
+	.cs_mask = ICE1712_EWX2496_AK4524_CS,
+	.cs_addr = ICE1712_EWX2496_AK4524_CS,
+	.cs_none = 0,
+	.add_flags = ICE1712_EWS88_RW, /* set rw bit high */
+	.mask_flags = 0,
+};
+
+static akm4xxx_t akm_6fire __devinitdata = {
+	.num_adcs = 6,
+	.num_dacs = 6,
+	.type = SND_AK4524,
+	.ops = {
+		.lock = dmx6fire_ak4524_lock
+	}
+};
+
+static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_6fire_priv __devinitdata = {
+	.caddr = 2,
+	.cif = 1, /* CIF high */
+	.data_mask = ICE1712_6FIRE_SERIAL_DATA,
+	.clk_mask = ICE1712_6FIRE_SERIAL_CLOCK,
+	.cs_mask = 0,
+	.cs_addr = 0, /* set later */
+	.cs_none = 0,
+	.add_flags = ICE1712_6FIRE_RW, /* set rw bit high */
+	.mask_flags = 0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * initialize the chip
+ */
+
+/* 6fire specific */
+#define PCF9554_REG_INPUT      0
+#define PCF9554_REG_OUTPUT     1
+#define PCF9554_REG_POLARITY   2
+#define PCF9554_REG_CONFIG     3
+
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_write_pca(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data);
+
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_ews_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	int err;
+	akm4xxx_t *ak;
+
+	/* set the analog DACs */
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWX2496:
+		ice->num_total_dacs = 2;
+		ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
+		break;	
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT_NEW:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_PHASE88:
+		ice->num_total_dacs = 8;
+		ice->num_total_adcs = 8;
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88D:
+		/* Note: not analog but ADAT I/O */
+		ice->num_total_dacs = 8;
+		ice->num_total_adcs = 8;
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DMX6FIRE:
+		ice->num_total_dacs = 6;
+		ice->num_total_adcs = 6;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* create i2c */
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_bus_create(ice->card, "ICE1712 GPIO 1", NULL, &ice->i2c)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("unable to create I2C bus\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	ice->i2c->private_data = ice;
+	ice->i2c->hw_ops.bit = &snd_ice1712_ewx_cs8427_bit_ops;
+
+	/* create i2c devices */
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DMX6FIRE:
+		if ((err = snd_i2c_device_create(ice->i2c, "PCF9554", ICE1712_6FIRE_PCF9554_ADDR, &ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_6FIRE])) < 0) {
+			snd_printk("PCF9554 initialization failed\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+		snd_ice1712_6fire_write_pca(ice, PCF9554_REG_CONFIG, 0x80);
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT_NEW:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_PHASE88:
+		if ((err = snd_i2c_device_create(ice->i2c, "CS8404", ICE1712_EWS88MT_CS8404_ADDR, &ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_CS8404])) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if ((err = snd_i2c_device_create(ice->i2c, "PCF8574 (1st)", ICE1712_EWS88MT_INPUT_ADDR, &ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_PCF1])) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if ((err = snd_i2c_device_create(ice->i2c, "PCF8574 (2nd)", ICE1712_EWS88MT_OUTPUT_ADDR, &ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_PCF2])) < 0)
+			return err;
+		/* Check if the front module is connected */
+		if ((err = snd_ice1712_ews88mt_chip_select(ice, 0x0f)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88D:
+		if ((err = snd_i2c_device_create(ice->i2c, "PCF8575", ICE1712_EWS88D_PCF_ADDR, &ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_88D])) < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* set up SPDIF interface */
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWX2496:
+		if ((err = snd_ice1712_init_cs8427(ice, CS8427_BASE_ADDR)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		snd_cs8427_reg_write(ice->cs8427, CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK, CS8427_UNLOCK | CS8427_CONF | CS8427_BIP | CS8427_PAR);
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DMX6FIRE:
+		if ((err = snd_ice1712_init_cs8427(ice, ICE1712_6FIRE_CS8427_ADDR)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		snd_cs8427_reg_write(ice->cs8427, CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK, CS8427_UNLOCK | CS8427_CONF | CS8427_BIP | CS8427_PAR);
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT_NEW:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_PHASE88:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88D:
+		/* set up CS8404 */
+		ice->spdif.ops.open = ews88_open_spdif;
+		ice->spdif.ops.setup_rate = ews88_setup_spdif;
+		ice->spdif.ops.default_get = ews88_spdif_default_get;
+		ice->spdif.ops.default_put = ews88_spdif_default_put;
+		ice->spdif.ops.stream_get = ews88_spdif_stream_get;
+		ice->spdif.ops.stream_put = ews88_spdif_stream_put;
+		/* Set spdif defaults */
+		snd_ice1712_ews_cs8404_spdif_write(ice, ice->spdif.cs8403_bits);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* no analog? */
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88D:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* analog section */
+	ak = ice->akm = kmalloc(sizeof(akm4xxx_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! ak)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ice->akm_codecs = 1;
+
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT_NEW:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_PHASE88:
+		err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(ak, &akm_ews88mt, &akm_ews88mt_priv, ice);
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWX2496:
+		err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(ak, &akm_ewx2496, &akm_ewx2496_priv, ice);
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DMX6FIRE:
+		err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(ak, &akm_6fire, &akm_6fire_priv, ice);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * EWX 24/96 specific controls
+ */
+
+/* i/o sensitivity - this callback is shared among other devices, too */
+static int snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo){
+
+	static char *texts[2] = {
+		"+4dBu", "-10dBV",
+	};
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char mask = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA) & mask ? 1 : 0;
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char mask = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int val, nval;
+
+	if (kcontrol->private_value & (1 << 31))
+		return -EPERM;
+	nval = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] ? mask : 0;
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	val = snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA);
+	nval |= val & ~mask;
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, nval);
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	return val != nval;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_ewx2496_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Input Sensitivity Switch",
+		.info = snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_info,
+		.get = snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_get,
+		.put = snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_put,
+		.private_value = ICE1712_EWX2496_AIN_SEL,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Output Sensitivity Switch",
+		.info = snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_info,
+		.get = snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_get,
+		.put = snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_put,
+		.private_value = ICE1712_EWX2496_AOUT_SEL,
+	},
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * EWS88MT specific controls
+ */
+/* analog output sensitivity;; address 0x48 bit 6 */
+static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_output_sense_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char data;
+
+	snd_i2c_lock(ice->i2c);
+	if (snd_i2c_readbytes(ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_PCF2], &data, 1) != 1) {
+		snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = data & ICE1712_EWS88MT_OUTPUT_SENSE ? 1 : 0; /* high = -10dBV, low = +4dBu */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* analog output sensitivity;; address 0x48 bit 6 */
+static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_output_sense_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char data, ndata;
+
+	snd_i2c_lock(ice->i2c);
+	if (snd_i2c_readbytes(ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_PCF2], &data, 1) != 1) {
+		snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	ndata = (data & ~ICE1712_EWS88MT_OUTPUT_SENSE) | (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] ? ICE1712_EWS88MT_OUTPUT_SENSE : 0);
+	if (ndata != data && snd_i2c_sendbytes(ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_PCF2], &ndata, 1) != 1) {
+		snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+	return ndata != data;
+}
+
+/* analog input sensitivity; address 0x46 */
+static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_input_sense_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int channel = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	unsigned char data;
+
+	snd_assert(channel >= 0 && channel <= 7, return 0);
+	snd_i2c_lock(ice->i2c);
+	if (snd_i2c_readbytes(ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_PCF1], &data, 1) != 1) {
+		snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	/* reversed; high = +4dBu, low = -10dBV */
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = data & (1 << channel) ? 0 : 1;
+	snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* analog output sensitivity; address 0x46 */
+static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_input_sense_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int channel = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	unsigned char data, ndata;
+
+	snd_assert(channel >= 0 && channel <= 7, return 0);
+	snd_i2c_lock(ice->i2c);
+	if (snd_i2c_readbytes(ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_PCF1], &data, 1) != 1) {
+		snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	ndata = (data & ~(1 << channel)) | (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] ? 0 : (1 << channel));
+	if (ndata != data && snd_i2c_sendbytes(ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_PCF1], &ndata, 1) != 1) {
+		snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+	return ndata != data;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_ews88mt_input_sense __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Input Sensitivity Switch",
+	.info = snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_info,
+	.get = snd_ice1712_ews88mt_input_sense_get,
+	.put = snd_ice1712_ews88mt_input_sense_put,
+	.count = 8,
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_ews88mt_output_sense __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Output Sensitivity Switch",
+	.info = snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_info,
+	.get = snd_ice1712_ews88mt_output_sense_get,
+	.put = snd_ice1712_ews88mt_output_sense_put,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * EWS88D specific controls
+ */
+
+static int snd_ice1712_ews88d_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_ews88d_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
+	unsigned char data[2];
+	
+	snd_i2c_lock(ice->i2c);
+	if (snd_i2c_readbytes(ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_88D], data, 2) != 2) {
+		snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+	data[0] = (data[shift >> 3] >> (shift & 7)) & 0x01;
+	if (invert)
+		data[0] ^= 0x01;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = data[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_ews88d_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
+	unsigned char data[2], ndata[2];
+	int change;
+
+	snd_i2c_lock(ice->i2c);
+	if (snd_i2c_readbytes(ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_88D], data, 2) != 2) {
+		snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	ndata[shift >> 3] = data[shift >> 3] & ~(1 << (shift & 7));
+	if (invert) {
+		if (! ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+			ndata[shift >> 3] |= (1 << (shift & 7));
+	} else {
+		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+			ndata[shift >> 3] |= (1 << (shift & 7));
+	}
+	change = (data[shift >> 3] != ndata[shift >> 3]);
+	if (change && snd_i2c_sendbytes(ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_88D], data, 2) != 2) {
+		snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define EWS88D_CONTROL(xiface, xname, xshift, xinvert, xaccess) \
+{ .iface = xiface,\
+  .name = xname,\
+  .access = xaccess,\
+  .info = snd_ice1712_ews88d_control_info,\
+  .get = snd_ice1712_ews88d_control_get,\
+  .put = snd_ice1712_ews88d_control_put,\
+  .private_value = xshift | (xinvert << 8),\
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_ews88d_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+	EWS88D_CONTROL(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "IEC958 Input Optical", 0, 1, 0), /* inverted */
+	EWS88D_CONTROL(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "ADAT Output Optical", 1, 0, 0),
+	EWS88D_CONTROL(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "ADAT External Master Clock", 2, 0, 0),
+	EWS88D_CONTROL(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "Enable ADAT", 3, 0, 0),
+	EWS88D_CONTROL(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "ADAT Through", 4, 1, 0),
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * DMX 6Fire specific controls
+ */
+
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_read_pca(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned char byte;
+	snd_i2c_lock(ice->i2c);
+	byte = reg;
+	snd_i2c_sendbytes(ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_6FIRE], &byte, 1);
+	byte = 0;
+	if (snd_i2c_readbytes(ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_6FIRE], &byte, 1) != 1) {
+		snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+		printk("cannot read pca\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+	return byte;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_write_pca(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
+{
+	unsigned char bytes[2];
+	snd_i2c_lock(ice->i2c);
+	bytes[0] = reg;
+	bytes[1] = data;
+	if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(ice->spec.i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_6FIRE], bytes, 2) != 2) {
+		snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
+	int data;
+	
+	if ((data = snd_ice1712_6fire_read_pca(ice, PCF9554_REG_OUTPUT)) < 0)
+		return data;
+	data = (data >> shift) & 1;
+	if (invert)
+		data ^= 1;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
+	int data, ndata;
+	
+	if ((data = snd_ice1712_6fire_read_pca(ice, PCF9554_REG_OUTPUT)) < 0)
+		return data;
+	ndata = data & ~(1 << shift);
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		ndata |= (1 << shift);
+	if (invert)
+		ndata ^= (1 << shift);
+	if (data != ndata) {
+		snd_ice1712_6fire_write_pca(ice, PCF9554_REG_OUTPUT, (unsigned char)ndata);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_select_input_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[4] = {
+		"Internal", "Front Input", "Rear Input", "Wave Table"
+	};
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= 4)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+     
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_select_input_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int data;
+	
+	if ((data = snd_ice1712_6fire_read_pca(ice, PCF9554_REG_OUTPUT)) < 0)
+		return data;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = data & 3;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_select_input_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int data, ndata;
+	
+	if ((data = snd_ice1712_6fire_read_pca(ice, PCF9554_REG_OUTPUT)) < 0)
+		return data;
+	ndata = data & ~3;
+	ndata |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 3);
+	if (data != ndata) {
+		snd_ice1712_6fire_write_pca(ice, PCF9554_REG_OUTPUT, (unsigned char)ndata);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define DMX6FIRE_CONTROL(xname, xshift, xinvert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,\
+  .name = xname,\
+  .info = snd_ice1712_6fire_control_info,\
+  .get = snd_ice1712_6fire_control_get,\
+  .put = snd_ice1712_6fire_control_put,\
+  .private_value = xshift | (xinvert << 8),\
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_6fire_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Analog Input Select",
+		.info = snd_ice1712_6fire_select_input_info,
+		.get = snd_ice1712_6fire_select_input_get,
+		.put = snd_ice1712_6fire_select_input_put,
+	},
+	DMX6FIRE_CONTROL("Front Digital Input Switch", 2, 0),
+	// DMX6FIRE_CONTROL("Master Clock Select", 3, 0),
+	DMX6FIRE_CONTROL("Optical Digital Input Switch", 4, 0),
+	DMX6FIRE_CONTROL("Phono Analog Input Switch", 5, 0),
+	DMX6FIRE_CONTROL("Breakbox LED", 6, 0),
+};
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_ews_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+	
+	/* all terratec cards have spdif, but cs8427 module builds it's own controls */
+	if (ice->cs8427 == NULL) {
+		err = snd_ice1712_spdif_build_controls(ice);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* ak4524 controls */
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWX2496:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT_NEW:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_PHASE88:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DMX6FIRE:
+		err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_build_controls(ice);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* card specific controls */
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWX2496:
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ice1712_ewx2496_controls); idx++) {
+			err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_ewx2496_controls[idx], ice));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT_NEW:
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_PHASE88:
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_ews88mt_input_sense, ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_ews88mt_output_sense, ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88D:
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ice1712_ews88d_controls); idx++) {
+			err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_ews88d_controls[idx], ice));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		break;
+	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DMX6FIRE:
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ice1712_6fire_controls); idx++) {
+			err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_6fire_controls[idx], ice));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* entry point */
+struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_ice1712_ews_cards[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWX2496,
+		.name = "TerraTec EWX24/96",
+		.model = "ewx2496",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_ews_init,
+		.build_controls = snd_ice1712_ews_add_controls,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT,
+		.name = "TerraTec EWS88MT",
+		.model = "ews88mt",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_ews_init,
+		.build_controls = snd_ice1712_ews_add_controls,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT_NEW,
+		.name = "TerraTec EWS88MT",
+		.model = "ews88mt_new",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_ews_init,
+		.build_controls = snd_ice1712_ews_add_controls,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_PHASE88,
+		.name = "TerraTec Phase88",
+		.model = "phase88",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_ews_init,
+		.build_controls = snd_ice1712_ews_add_controls,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88D,
+		.name = "TerraTec EWS88D",
+		.model = "ews88d",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_ews_init,
+		.build_controls = snd_ice1712_ews_add_controls,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DMX6FIRE,
+		.name = "TerraTec DMX6Fire",
+		.model = "dmx6fire",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_ews_init,
+		.build_controls = snd_ice1712_ews_add_controls,
+	},
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a12a0b053558
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#ifndef __SOUND_EWS_H
+#define __SOUND_EWS_H
+
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for Terratec EWS88MT/D, EWX24/96, DMX 6Fire
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#define EWS_DEVICE_DESC \
+		"{TerraTec,EWX 24/96},"\
+		"{TerraTec,EWS 88MT},"\
+		"{TerraTec,EWS 88D},"\
+		"{TerraTec,DMX 6Fire},"\
+		"{TerraTec,Phase 88},"
+
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWX2496	0x3b153011
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT	0x3b151511
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88MT_NEW	0x3b152511
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EWS88D	0x3b152b11
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DMX6FIRE	0x3b153811
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_PHASE88	0x3b155111
+
+/* entry point */
+extern struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_ice1712_ews_cards[];
+
+
+/* TerraTec EWX 24/96 configuration definitions */
+
+#define ICE1712_EWX2496_AK4524_CS	0x01	/* AK4524 chip select; low = active */
+#define ICE1712_EWX2496_AIN_SEL		0x02	/* input sensitivity switch; high = louder */
+#define ICE1712_EWX2496_AOUT_SEL	0x04	/* output sensitivity switch; high = louder */
+#define ICE1712_EWX2496_RW		0x08	/* read/write switch for i2c; high = write  */
+#define ICE1712_EWX2496_SERIAL_DATA	0x10	/* i2c & ak4524 data */
+#define ICE1712_EWX2496_SERIAL_CLOCK	0x20	/* i2c & ak4524 clock */
+#define ICE1712_EWX2496_TX2		0x40	/* MIDI2 (not used) */
+#define ICE1712_EWX2496_RX2		0x80	/* MIDI2 (not used) */
+
+/* TerraTec EWS 88MT/D configuration definitions */
+/* RW, SDA snd SCLK are identical with EWX24/96 */
+#define ICE1712_EWS88_CS8414_RATE	0x07	/* CS8414 sample rate: gpio 0-2 */
+#define ICE1712_EWS88_RW		0x08	/* read/write switch for i2c; high = write  */
+#define ICE1712_EWS88_SERIAL_DATA	0x10	/* i2c & ak4524 data */
+#define ICE1712_EWS88_SERIAL_CLOCK	0x20	/* i2c & ak4524 clock */
+#define ICE1712_EWS88_TX2		0x40	/* MIDI2 (only on 88D) */
+#define ICE1712_EWS88_RX2		0x80	/* MIDI2 (only on 88D) */
+
+/* i2c address */
+#define ICE1712_EWS88MT_CS8404_ADDR	(0x40>>1)
+#define ICE1712_EWS88MT_INPUT_ADDR	(0x46>>1)
+#define ICE1712_EWS88MT_OUTPUT_ADDR	(0x48>>1)
+#define ICE1712_EWS88MT_OUTPUT_SENSE	0x40	/* mask */
+#define ICE1712_EWS88D_PCF_ADDR		(0x40>>1)
+
+/* TerraTec DMX 6Fire configuration definitions */
+#define ICE1712_6FIRE_AK4524_CS_MASK	0x07	/* AK4524 chip select #1-#3 */
+#define ICE1712_6FIRE_RW		0x08	/* read/write switch for i2c; high = write  */
+#define ICE1712_6FIRE_SERIAL_DATA	0x10	/* i2c & ak4524 data */
+#define ICE1712_6FIRE_SERIAL_CLOCK	0x20	/* i2c & ak4524 clock */
+#define ICE1712_6FIRE_TX2		0x40	/* MIDI2 */
+#define ICE1712_6FIRE_RX2		0x80	/* MIDI2 */
+
+#define ICE1712_6FIRE_PCF9554_ADDR	(0x40>>1)
+#define ICE1712_6FIRE_CS8427_ADDR	(0x22)
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_EWS_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ab5fbd0bdfad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.c
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for Hoontech STDSP24
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+#include "ice1712.h"
+#include "hoontech.h"
+
+
+static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char byte)
+{
+	byte |= ICE1712_STDSP24_CLOCK_BIT;
+	udelay(100);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, byte);
+	byte &= ~ICE1712_STDSP24_CLOCK_BIT;
+	udelay(100);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, byte);
+	byte |= ICE1712_STDSP24_CLOCK_BIT;
+	udelay(100);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, byte);
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_darear(ice1712_t *ice, int activate)
+{
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_0_DAREAR(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, activate);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[0]);
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_mute(ice1712_t *ice, int activate)
+{
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_3_MUTE(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, activate);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[3]);
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_insel(ice1712_t *ice, int activate)
+{
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_3_INSEL(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, activate);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[3]);
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_box_channel(ice1712_t *ice, int box, int chn, int activate)
+{
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+
+	/* select box */
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_0_BOX(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, box);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[0]);
+
+	/* prepare for write */
+	if (chn == 3)
+		ICE1712_STDSP24_2_CHN4(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 0);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_2_MIDI1(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, activate);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[2]);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[3]);
+
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_1_CHN1(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_1_CHN2(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_1_CHN3(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_2_CHN4(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[1]);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[2]);
+	udelay(100);
+	if (chn == 3) {
+		ICE1712_STDSP24_2_CHN4(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 0);
+		snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[2]);
+	} else {
+		switch (chn) {
+		case 0:	ICE1712_STDSP24_1_CHN1(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 0); break;
+		case 1:	ICE1712_STDSP24_1_CHN2(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 0); break;
+		case 2:	ICE1712_STDSP24_1_CHN3(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 0); break;
+		}
+		snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[1]);
+	}
+	udelay(100);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_1_CHN1(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_1_CHN2(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_1_CHN3(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_2_CHN4(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[1]);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[2]);
+	udelay(100);
+
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_2_MIDI1(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 0);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[2]);
+
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_box_midi(ice1712_t *ice, int box, int master)
+{
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+
+	/* select box */
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_0_BOX(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, box);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[0]);
+
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_2_MIDIIN(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_2_MIDI1(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, master);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[2]);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[3]);
+
+	udelay(100);
+	
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_2_MIDIIN(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 0);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[2]);
+	
+	mdelay(10);
+	
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_2_MIDIIN(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[2]);
+
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_midi2(ice1712_t *ice, int activate)
+{
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_3_MIDI2(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, activate);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice, ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[3]);
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_hoontech_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	int box, chn;
+
+	ice->num_total_dacs = 8;
+	ice->num_total_adcs = 8;
+
+	ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[0] = 
+	ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[1] = 
+	ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[2] = 
+	ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits[3] = 0;	/* should be already */
+
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_SET_ADDR(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 0);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_CLOCK(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 0, 1);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_0_BOX(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 0);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_0_DAREAR(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 0);
+
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_SET_ADDR(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_CLOCK(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1, 1);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_1_CHN1(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_1_CHN2(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_1_CHN3(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1);
+	
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_SET_ADDR(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 2);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_CLOCK(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 2, 1);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_2_CHN4(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_2_MIDIIN(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_2_MIDI1(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 0);
+
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_SET_ADDR(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 3);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_CLOCK(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 3, 1);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_3_MIDI2(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 0);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_3_MUTE(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 1);
+	ICE1712_STDSP24_3_INSEL(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, 0);
+
+	/* let's go - activate only functions in first box */
+	ice->spec.hoontech.config = 0;
+			    /* ICE1712_STDSP24_MUTE |
+			       ICE1712_STDSP24_INSEL |
+			       ICE1712_STDSP24_DAREAR; */
+	ice->spec.hoontech.boxconfig[0] = ICE1712_STDSP24_BOX_CHN1 |
+				     ICE1712_STDSP24_BOX_CHN2 |
+				     ICE1712_STDSP24_BOX_CHN3 |
+				     ICE1712_STDSP24_BOX_CHN4 |
+				     ICE1712_STDSP24_BOX_MIDI1 |
+				     ICE1712_STDSP24_BOX_MIDI2;
+	ice->spec.hoontech.boxconfig[1] = 
+	ice->spec.hoontech.boxconfig[2] = 
+	ice->spec.hoontech.boxconfig[3] = 0;
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_darear(ice, (ice->spec.hoontech.config & ICE1712_STDSP24_DAREAR) ? 1 : 0);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_mute(ice, (ice->spec.hoontech.config & ICE1712_STDSP24_MUTE) ? 1 : 0);
+	snd_ice1712_stdsp24_insel(ice, (ice->spec.hoontech.config & ICE1712_STDSP24_INSEL) ? 1 : 0);
+	for (box = 0; box < 4; box++) {
+		for (chn = 0; chn < 4; chn++)
+			snd_ice1712_stdsp24_box_channel(ice, box, chn, (ice->spec.hoontech.boxconfig[box] & (1 << chn)) ? 1 : 0);
+		snd_ice1712_stdsp24_box_midi(ice, box,
+				(ice->spec.hoontech.boxconfig[box] & ICE1712_STDSP24_BOX_MIDI1) ? 1 : 0);
+		if (ice->spec.hoontech.boxconfig[box] & ICE1712_STDSP24_BOX_MIDI2)
+			snd_ice1712_stdsp24_midi2(ice, 1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AK4524 access
+ */
+
+/* start callback for STDSP24 with modified hardware */
+static void stdsp24_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	tmp =	ICE1712_STDSP24_SERIAL_DATA |
+		ICE1712_STDSP24_SERIAL_CLOCK |
+		ICE1712_STDSP24_AK4524_CS;
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DIRECTION,
+			  ice->gpio.direction | tmp);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK, ~tmp);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_value_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	/* Hoontech STDSP24 with modified hardware */
+	static akm4xxx_t akm_stdsp24_mv __devinitdata = {
+		.num_adcs = 2,
+		.num_dacs = 2,
+		.type = SND_AK4524,
+		.ops = {
+			.lock = stdsp24_ak4524_lock
+		}
+	};
+
+	static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_stdsp24_mv_priv __devinitdata = {
+		.caddr = 2,
+		.cif = 1, /* CIF high */
+		.data_mask = ICE1712_STDSP24_SERIAL_DATA,
+		.clk_mask = ICE1712_STDSP24_SERIAL_CLOCK,
+		.cs_mask = ICE1712_STDSP24_AK4524_CS,
+		.cs_addr = ICE1712_STDSP24_AK4524_CS,
+		.cs_none = 0,
+		.add_flags = 0,
+	};
+
+	int err;
+	akm4xxx_t *ak;
+
+	/* set the analog DACs */
+	ice->num_total_dacs = 2;
+
+	/* set the analog ADCs */
+	ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
+	
+	/* analog section */
+	ak = ice->akm = kmalloc(sizeof(akm4xxx_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! ak)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ice->akm_codecs = 1;
+
+	err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(ak, &akm_stdsp24_mv, &akm_stdsp24_mv_priv, ice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* ak4524 controls */
+	err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_build_controls(ice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_ez8_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	ice->gpio.write_mask = ice->eeprom.gpiomask;
+	ice->gpio.direction = ice->eeprom.gpiodir;
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK, ice->eeprom.gpiomask);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DIRECTION, ice->eeprom.gpiodir);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, ice->eeprom.gpiostate);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* entry point */
+struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_ice1712_hoontech_cards[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_STDSP24,
+		.name = "Hoontech SoundTrack Audio DSP24",
+		.model = "dsp24",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_hoontech_init,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_STDSP24_VALUE,	/* a dummy id */
+		.name = "Hoontech SoundTrack Audio DSP24 Value",
+		.model = "dsp24_value",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_value_init,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_STDSP24_MEDIA7_1,
+		.name = "Hoontech STA DSP24 Media 7.1",
+		.model = "dsp24_71",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_hoontech_init,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EVENT_EZ8,	/* a dummy id */
+		.name = "Event Electronics EZ8",
+		.model = "ez8",
+		.chip_init = snd_ice1712_ez8_init,
+	},
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1ee538b20fbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#ifndef __SOUND_HOONTECH_H
+#define __SOUND_HOONTECH_H
+
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for Hoontech STDSP24
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#define  HOONTECH_DEVICE_DESC \
+	"{Hoontech,SoundTrack DSP 24}," \
+	"{Hoontech,SoundTrack DSP 24 Value}," \
+	"{Hoontech,SoundTrack DSP 24 Media 7.1}," \
+	"{Event Electronics,EZ8},"
+
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_STDSP24		0x12141217	/* Hoontech SoundTrack Audio DSP 24 */
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_STDSP24_VALUE		0x00010010	/* A dummy id for Hoontech SoundTrack Audio DSP 24 Value */
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_STDSP24_MEDIA7_1	0x16141217	/* Hoontech ST Audio DSP24 Media 7.1 */
+#define ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_EVENT_EZ8		0x00010001	/* A dummy id for EZ8 */
+
+extern struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_ice1712_hoontech_cards[];
+
+
+/* Hoontech SoundTrack Audio DSP 24 GPIO definitions */
+
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_0_BOX(r, x)	r[0] = ((r[0] & ~3) | ((x)&3))
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_0_DAREAR(r, x)	r[0] = ((r[0] & ~4) | (((x)&1)<<2))
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_1_CHN1(r, x)	r[1] = ((r[1] & ~1) | ((x)&1))
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_1_CHN2(r, x)	r[1] = ((r[1] & ~2) | (((x)&1)<<1))
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_1_CHN3(r, x)	r[1] = ((r[1] & ~4) | (((x)&1)<<2))
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_2_CHN4(r, x)	r[2] = ((r[2] & ~1) | ((x)&1))
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_2_MIDIIN(r, x)	r[2] = ((r[2] & ~2) | (((x)&1)<<1))
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_2_MIDI1(r, x)	r[2] = ((r[2] & ~4) | (((x)&1)<<2))
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_3_MIDI2(r, x)	r[3] = ((r[3] & ~1) | ((x)&1))
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_3_MUTE(r, x)	r[3] = ((r[3] & ~2) | (((x)&1)<<1))
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_3_INSEL(r, x)	r[3] = ((r[3] & ~4) | (((x)&1)<<2))
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_SET_ADDR(r, a)	r[a&3] = ((r[a&3] & ~0x18) | (((a)&3)<<3))
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_CLOCK(r, a, c)	r[a&3] = ((r[a&3] & ~0x20) | (((c)&1)<<5))
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_CLOCK_BIT	(1<<5)
+
+/* Hoontech SoundTrack Audio DSP 24 box configuration definitions */
+
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_DAREAR		(1<<0)
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_MUTE		(1<<1)
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_INSEL		(1<<2)
+
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_BOX_CHN1	(1<<0)	/* input channel 1 */
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_BOX_CHN2	(1<<1)	/* input channel 2 */
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_BOX_CHN3	(1<<2)	/* input channel 3 */
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_BOX_CHN4	(1<<3)	/* input channel 4 */
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_BOX_MIDI1	(1<<8)
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_BOX_MIDI2	(1<<9)
+
+/* Hoontech SoundTrack Audio DSP 24 Value definitions for modified hardware */
+
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_AK4524_CS	0x03	/* AK4524 chip select; low = active */
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_SERIAL_DATA	0x0c	/* ak4524 data */
+#define ICE1712_STDSP24_SERIAL_CLOCK	0x30	/* ak4524 clock */
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_HOONTECH_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..79fba6be3503
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2760 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+/*
+  NOTES:
+  - spdif nonaudio consumer mode does not work (at least with my
+    Sony STR-DB830)
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Changes:
+ *
+ *  2002.09.09	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *	split the code to several files.  each low-level routine
+ *	is stored in the local file and called from registration
+ *	function from card_info struct.
+ *
+ *  2002.11.26	James Stafford <jstafford@ampltd.com>
+ *	Added support for VT1724 (Envy24HT)
+ *	I have left out support for 176.4 and 192 KHz for the moment. 
+ *  I also haven't done anything with the internal S/PDIF transmitter or the MPU-401
+ *
+ *  2003.02.20  Taksahi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *	Split vt1724 part to an independent driver.
+ *	The GPIO is accessed through the callback functions now.
+ *
+ * 2004.03.31 Doug McLain <nostar@comcast.net>
+ *    Added support for Event Electronics EZ8 card to hoontech.c.
+ */
+
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/cs8427.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+#include "ice1712.h"
+
+/* lowlevel routines */
+#include "delta.h"
+#include "ews.h"
+#include "hoontech.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{"
+	       HOONTECH_DEVICE_DESC
+	       DELTA_DEVICE_DESC
+	       EWS_DEVICE_DESC
+	       "{ICEnsemble,Generic ICE1712},"
+	       "{ICEnsemble,Generic Envy24}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;		/* Enable this card */
+static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int omni[SNDRV_CARDS];	/* Delta44 & 66 Omni I/O support */
+static int cs8427_timeout[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 500}; /* CS8427 S/PDIF transciever reset timeout value in msec */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ICE1712 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ICE1712 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ICE1712 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(omni, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(omni, "Enable Midiman M-Audio Delta Omni I/O support.");
+module_param_array(cs8427_timeout, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cs8427_timeout, "Define reset timeout for cs8427 chip in msec resolution.");
+module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_ICE
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ICE		0x1412
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ICE_1712
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ICE_1712		0x1712
+#endif
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_ice1712_ids[] = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ICE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ICE_1712, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },   /* ICE1712 */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_ice1712_ids);
+
+static int snd_ice1712_build_pro_mixer(ice1712_t *ice);
+static int snd_ice1712_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice);
+
+static int PRO_RATE_LOCKED;
+static int PRO_RATE_RESET = 1;
+static unsigned int PRO_RATE_DEFAULT = 44100;
+
+/*
+ *  Basic I/O
+ */
+ 
+/* check whether the clock mode is spdif-in */
+static inline int is_spdif_master(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	return (inb(ICEMT(ice, RATE)) & ICE1712_SPDIF_MASTER) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static inline int is_pro_rate_locked(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	return is_spdif_master(ice) || PRO_RATE_LOCKED;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_ice1712_ds_write(ice1712_t * ice, u8 channel, u8 addr, u32 data)
+{
+	outb((channel << 4) | addr, ICEDS(ice, INDEX));
+	outl(data, ICEDS(ice, DATA));
+}
+
+static inline u32 snd_ice1712_ds_read(ice1712_t * ice, u8 channel, u8 addr)
+{
+	outb((channel << 4) | addr, ICEDS(ice, INDEX));
+	return inl(ICEDS(ice, DATA));
+}
+
+static void snd_ice1712_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+				   unsigned short reg,
+				   unsigned short val)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)ac97->private_data;
+	int tm;
+	unsigned char old_cmd = 0;
+
+	for (tm = 0; tm < 0x10000; tm++) {
+		old_cmd = inb(ICEREG(ice, AC97_CMD));
+		if (old_cmd & (ICE1712_AC97_WRITE | ICE1712_AC97_READ))
+			continue;
+		if (!(old_cmd & ICE1712_AC97_READY))
+			continue;
+		break;
+	}
+	outb(reg, ICEREG(ice, AC97_INDEX));
+	outw(val, ICEREG(ice, AC97_DATA));
+	old_cmd &= ~(ICE1712_AC97_PBK_VSR | ICE1712_AC97_CAP_VSR);
+	outb(old_cmd | ICE1712_AC97_WRITE, ICEREG(ice, AC97_CMD));
+	for (tm = 0; tm < 0x10000; tm++)
+		if ((inb(ICEREG(ice, AC97_CMD)) & ICE1712_AC97_WRITE) == 0)
+			break;
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_ice1712_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+					    unsigned short reg)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)ac97->private_data;
+	int tm;
+	unsigned char old_cmd = 0;
+
+	for (tm = 0; tm < 0x10000; tm++) {
+		old_cmd = inb(ICEREG(ice, AC97_CMD));
+		if (old_cmd & (ICE1712_AC97_WRITE | ICE1712_AC97_READ))
+			continue;
+		if (!(old_cmd & ICE1712_AC97_READY))
+			continue;
+		break;
+	}
+	outb(reg, ICEREG(ice, AC97_INDEX));
+	outb(old_cmd | ICE1712_AC97_READ, ICEREG(ice, AC97_CMD));
+	for (tm = 0; tm < 0x10000; tm++)
+		if ((inb(ICEREG(ice, AC97_CMD)) & ICE1712_AC97_READ) == 0)
+			break;
+	if (tm >= 0x10000)		/* timeout */
+		return ~0;
+	return inw(ICEREG(ice, AC97_DATA));
+}
+
+/*
+ * pro ac97 section
+ */
+
+static void snd_ice1712_pro_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+				       unsigned short reg,
+				       unsigned short val)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)ac97->private_data;
+	int tm;
+	unsigned char old_cmd = 0;
+
+	for (tm = 0; tm < 0x10000; tm++) {
+		old_cmd = inb(ICEMT(ice, AC97_CMD));
+		if (old_cmd & (ICE1712_AC97_WRITE | ICE1712_AC97_READ))
+			continue;
+		if (!(old_cmd & ICE1712_AC97_READY))
+			continue;
+		break;
+	}
+	outb(reg, ICEMT(ice, AC97_INDEX));
+	outw(val, ICEMT(ice, AC97_DATA));
+	old_cmd &= ~(ICE1712_AC97_PBK_VSR | ICE1712_AC97_CAP_VSR);
+	outb(old_cmd | ICE1712_AC97_WRITE, ICEMT(ice, AC97_CMD));
+	for (tm = 0; tm < 0x10000; tm++)
+		if ((inb(ICEMT(ice, AC97_CMD)) & ICE1712_AC97_WRITE) == 0)
+			break;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned short snd_ice1712_pro_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+						unsigned short reg)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)ac97->private_data;
+	int tm;
+	unsigned char old_cmd = 0;
+
+	for (tm = 0; tm < 0x10000; tm++) {
+		old_cmd = inb(ICEMT(ice, AC97_CMD));
+		if (old_cmd & (ICE1712_AC97_WRITE | ICE1712_AC97_READ))
+			continue;
+		if (!(old_cmd & ICE1712_AC97_READY))
+			continue;
+		break;
+	}
+	outb(reg, ICEMT(ice, AC97_INDEX));
+	outb(old_cmd | ICE1712_AC97_READ, ICEMT(ice, AC97_CMD));
+	for (tm = 0; tm < 0x10000; tm++)
+		if ((inb(ICEMT(ice, AC97_CMD)) & ICE1712_AC97_READ) == 0)
+			break;
+	if (tm >= 0x10000)		/* timeout */
+		return ~0;
+	return inw(ICEMT(ice, AC97_DATA));
+}
+
+/*
+ * consumer ac97 digital mix
+ */
+static int snd_ice1712_digmix_route_ac97_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_digmix_route_ac97_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = inb(ICEMT(ice, MONITOR_ROUTECTRL)) & ICE1712_ROUTE_AC97 ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_digmix_route_ac97_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char val, nval;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	val = inb(ICEMT(ice, MONITOR_ROUTECTRL));
+	nval = val & ~ICE1712_ROUTE_AC97;
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) nval |= ICE1712_ROUTE_AC97;
+	outb(nval, ICEMT(ice, MONITOR_ROUTECTRL));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return val != nval;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_mixer_digmix_route_ac97 __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Digital Mixer To AC97",
+	.info = snd_ice1712_digmix_route_ac97_info,
+	.get = snd_ice1712_digmix_route_ac97_get,
+	.put = snd_ice1712_digmix_route_ac97_put,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * gpio operations
+ */
+static void snd_ice1712_set_gpio_dir(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data)
+{
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DIRECTION, data);
+	inb(ICEREG(ice, DATA)); /* dummy read for pci-posting */
+}
+
+static void snd_ice1712_set_gpio_mask(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data)
+{
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK, data);
+	inb(ICEREG(ice, DATA)); /* dummy read for pci-posting */
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_ice1712_get_gpio_data(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	return snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA);
+}
+
+static void snd_ice1712_set_gpio_data(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int val)
+{
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, val);
+	inb(ICEREG(ice, DATA)); /* dummy read for pci-posting */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * CS8427 interface
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * change the input clock selection
+ * spdif_clock = 1 - IEC958 input, 0 - Envy24
+ */
+static int snd_ice1712_cs8427_set_input_clock(ice1712_t *ice, int spdif_clock)
+{
+	unsigned char reg[2] = { 0x80 | 4, 0 };   /* CS8427 auto increment | register number 4 + data */
+	unsigned char val, nval;
+	int res = 0;
+	
+	snd_i2c_lock(ice->i2c);
+	if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(ice->cs8427, reg, 1) != 1) {
+		snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (snd_i2c_readbytes(ice->cs8427, &val, 1) != 1) {
+		snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	nval = val & 0xf0;
+	if (spdif_clock)
+		nval |= 0x01;
+	else
+		nval |= 0x04;
+	if (val != nval) {
+		reg[1] = nval;
+		if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(ice->cs8427, reg, 2) != 2) {
+			res = -EIO;
+		} else {
+			res++;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * spdif callbacks
+ */
+static void open_cs8427(ice1712_t *ice, snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_cs8427_iec958_active(ice->cs8427, 1);
+}
+
+static void close_cs8427(ice1712_t *ice, snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_cs8427_iec958_active(ice->cs8427, 0);
+}
+
+static void setup_cs8427(ice1712_t *ice, int rate)
+{
+	snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm(ice->cs8427, rate);
+}
+
+/*
+ * create and initialize callbacks for cs8427 interface
+ */
+int __devinit snd_ice1712_init_cs8427(ice1712_t *ice, int addr)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs8427_create(ice->i2c, addr,
+				     (ice->cs8427_timeout * HZ) / 1000,
+				     &ice->cs8427)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("CS8427 initialization failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	ice->spdif.ops.open = open_cs8427;
+	ice->spdif.ops.close = close_cs8427;
+	ice->spdif.ops.setup_rate = setup_cs8427;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Interrupt handler
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_ice1712_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = dev_id;
+	unsigned char status;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		status = inb(ICEREG(ice, IRQSTAT));
+		if (status == 0)
+			break;
+		handled = 1;
+		if (status & ICE1712_IRQ_MPU1) {
+			if (ice->rmidi[0])
+				snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, ice->rmidi[0]->private_data, regs);
+			outb(ICE1712_IRQ_MPU1, ICEREG(ice, IRQSTAT));
+			status &= ~ICE1712_IRQ_MPU1;
+		}
+		if (status & ICE1712_IRQ_TIMER)
+			outb(ICE1712_IRQ_TIMER, ICEREG(ice, IRQSTAT));
+		if (status & ICE1712_IRQ_MPU2) {
+			if (ice->rmidi[1])
+				snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, ice->rmidi[1]->private_data, regs);
+			outb(ICE1712_IRQ_MPU2, ICEREG(ice, IRQSTAT));
+			status &= ~ICE1712_IRQ_MPU2;
+		}
+		if (status & ICE1712_IRQ_PROPCM) {
+			unsigned char mtstat = inb(ICEMT(ice, IRQ));
+			if (mtstat & ICE1712_MULTI_PBKSTATUS) {
+				if (ice->playback_pro_substream)
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->playback_pro_substream);
+				outb(ICE1712_MULTI_PBKSTATUS, ICEMT(ice, IRQ));
+			}
+			if (mtstat & ICE1712_MULTI_CAPSTATUS) {
+				if (ice->capture_pro_substream)
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->capture_pro_substream);
+				outb(ICE1712_MULTI_CAPSTATUS, ICEMT(ice, IRQ));
+			}
+		}
+		if (status & ICE1712_IRQ_FM)
+			outb(ICE1712_IRQ_FM, ICEREG(ice, IRQSTAT));
+		if (status & ICE1712_IRQ_PBKDS) {
+			u32 idx;
+			u16 pbkstatus;
+			snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+			pbkstatus = inw(ICEDS(ice, INTSTAT));
+			//printk("pbkstatus = 0x%x\n", pbkstatus);
+			for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
+				if ((pbkstatus & (3 << (idx * 2))) == 0)
+					continue;
+				if ((substream = ice->playback_con_substream_ds[idx]) != NULL)
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
+				outw(3 << (idx * 2), ICEDS(ice, INTSTAT));
+			}
+			outb(ICE1712_IRQ_PBKDS, ICEREG(ice, IRQSTAT));
+		}
+		if (status & ICE1712_IRQ_CONCAP) {
+			if (ice->capture_con_substream)
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->capture_con_substream);
+			outb(ICE1712_IRQ_CONCAP, ICEREG(ice, IRQSTAT));
+		}
+		if (status & ICE1712_IRQ_CONPBK) {
+			if (ice->playback_con_substream)
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->playback_con_substream);
+			outb(ICE1712_IRQ_CONPBK, ICEREG(ice, IRQSTAT));
+		}
+	}
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  PCM part - misc
+ */
+
+static int snd_ice1712_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM part - consumer I/O
+ */
+
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					int cmd)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int result = 0;
+	u32 tmp;
+	
+	spin_lock(&ice->reg_lock);
+	tmp = snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_PBK_CTRL);
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+		tmp |= 1;
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		tmp &= ~1;
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH) {
+		tmp |= 2;
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE) {
+		tmp &= ~2;
+	} else {
+		result = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_PBK_CTRL, tmp);
+	spin_unlock(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_ds_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					   int cmd)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int result = 0;
+	u32 tmp;
+	
+	spin_lock(&ice->reg_lock);
+	tmp = snd_ice1712_ds_read(ice, substream->number * 2, ICE1712_DSC_CONTROL);
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+		tmp |= 1;
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		tmp &= ~1;
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH) {
+		tmp |= 2;
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE) {
+		tmp &= ~2;
+	} else {
+		result = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	snd_ice1712_ds_write(ice, substream->number * 2, ICE1712_DSC_CONTROL, tmp);
+	spin_unlock(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				       int cmd)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int result = 0;
+	u8 tmp;
+	
+	spin_lock(&ice->reg_lock);
+	tmp = snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_CAP_CTRL);
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+		tmp |= 1;
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		tmp &= ~1;
+	} else {
+		result = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_CAP_CTRL, tmp);
+	spin_unlock(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	u32 period_size, buf_size, rate, tmp;
+
+	period_size = (snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) >> 2) - 1;
+	buf_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream) - 1;
+	tmp = 0x0000;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+		tmp |= 0x10;
+	if (runtime->channels == 2)
+		tmp |= 0x08;
+	rate = (runtime->rate * 8192) / 375;
+	if (rate > 0x000fffff)
+		rate = 0x000fffff;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	outb(0, ice->ddma_port + 15);
+	outb(ICE1712_DMA_MODE_WRITE | ICE1712_DMA_AUTOINIT, ice->ddma_port + 0x0b);
+	outl(runtime->dma_addr, ice->ddma_port + 0);
+	outw(buf_size, ice->ddma_port + 4);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_PBK_RATE_LO, rate & 0xff);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_PBK_RATE_MID, (rate >> 8) & 0xff);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_PBK_RATE_HI, (rate >> 16) & 0xff);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_PBK_CTRL, tmp);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_PBK_COUNT_LO, period_size & 0xff);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_PBK_COUNT_HI, period_size >> 8);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_PBK_LEFT, 0);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_PBK_RIGHT, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_ds_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	u32 period_size, buf_size, rate, tmp, chn;
+
+	period_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) - 1;
+	buf_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream) - 1;
+	tmp = 0x0064;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+		tmp &= ~0x04;
+	if (runtime->channels == 2)
+		tmp |= 0x08;
+	rate = (runtime->rate * 8192) / 375;
+	if (rate > 0x000fffff)
+		rate = 0x000fffff;
+	ice->playback_con_active_buf[substream->number] = 0;
+	ice->playback_con_virt_addr[substream->number] = runtime->dma_addr;
+	chn = substream->number * 2;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	snd_ice1712_ds_write(ice, chn, ICE1712_DSC_ADDR0, runtime->dma_addr);
+	snd_ice1712_ds_write(ice, chn, ICE1712_DSC_COUNT0, period_size);
+	snd_ice1712_ds_write(ice, chn, ICE1712_DSC_ADDR1, runtime->dma_addr + (runtime->periods > 1 ? period_size + 1 : 0));
+	snd_ice1712_ds_write(ice, chn, ICE1712_DSC_COUNT1, period_size);
+	snd_ice1712_ds_write(ice, chn, ICE1712_DSC_RATE, rate);
+	snd_ice1712_ds_write(ice, chn, ICE1712_DSC_VOLUME, 0);
+	snd_ice1712_ds_write(ice, chn, ICE1712_DSC_CONTROL, tmp);
+	if (runtime->channels == 2) {
+		snd_ice1712_ds_write(ice, chn + 1, ICE1712_DSC_RATE, rate);
+		snd_ice1712_ds_write(ice, chn + 1, ICE1712_DSC_VOLUME, 0);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	u32 period_size, buf_size;
+	u8 tmp;
+
+	period_size = (snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) >> 2) - 1;
+	buf_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream) - 1;
+	tmp = 0x06;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+		tmp &= ~0x04;
+	if (runtime->channels == 2)
+		tmp &= ~0x02;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	outl(ice->capture_con_virt_addr = runtime->dma_addr, ICEREG(ice, CONCAP_ADDR));
+	outw(buf_size, ICEREG(ice, CONCAP_COUNT));
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_CAP_COUNT_HI, period_size >> 8);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_CAP_COUNT_LO, period_size & 0xff);
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_CAP_CTRL, tmp);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	snd_ac97_set_rate(ice->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_PBK_CTRL) & 1))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = runtime->buffer_size - inw(ice->ddma_port + 4);
+	if (ptr == runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr = 0;
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_playback_ds_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	u8 addr;
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(snd_ice1712_ds_read(ice, substream->number * 2, ICE1712_DSC_CONTROL) & 1))
+		return 0;
+	if (ice->playback_con_active_buf[substream->number])
+		addr = ICE1712_DSC_ADDR1;
+	else
+		addr = ICE1712_DSC_ADDR0;
+	ptr = snd_ice1712_ds_read(ice, substream->number * 2, addr) -
+		ice->playback_con_virt_addr[substream->number];
+	if (ptr == substream->runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr = 0;
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_CAP_CTRL) & 1))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = inl(ICEREG(ice, CONCAP_ADDR)) - ice->capture_con_virt_addr;
+	if (ptr == substream->runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr = 0;
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ice1712_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ice1712_playback_ds =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		2,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ice1712_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	ice->playback_con_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_ice1712_playback;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_ds_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	u32 tmp;
+
+	ice->playback_con_substream_ds[substream->number] = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_ice1712_playback_ds;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock); 
+	tmp = inw(ICEDS(ice, INTMASK)) & ~(1 << (substream->number * 2));
+	outw(tmp, ICEDS(ice, INTMASK));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	ice->capture_con_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_ice1712_capture;
+	runtime->hw.rates = ice->ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC];
+	if (!(runtime->hw.rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000))
+		runtime->hw.rate_min = 48000;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	ice->playback_con_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_ds_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	u32 tmp;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock); 
+	tmp = inw(ICEDS(ice, INTMASK)) | (3 << (substream->number * 2));
+	outw(tmp, ICEDS(ice, INTMASK));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	ice->playback_con_substream_ds[substream->number] = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	ice->capture_con_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ice1712_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_ice1712_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_ice1712_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_ice1712_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_ice1712_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_ice1712_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_ice1712_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_ice1712_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ice1712_playback_ds_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_ice1712_playback_ds_open,
+	.close =	snd_ice1712_playback_ds_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_ice1712_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_ice1712_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_ice1712_playback_ds_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_ice1712_playback_ds_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_ice1712_playback_ds_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ice1712_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_ice1712_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_ice1712_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_ice1712_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_ice1712_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_ice1712_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_ice1712_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_ice1712_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_ice1712_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = pcm->private_data;
+	ice->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_pcm(ice1712_t * ice, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	err = snd_pcm_new(ice->card, "ICE1712 consumer", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ice1712_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ice1712_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = ice;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_ice1712_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "ICE1712 consumer");
+	ice->pcm = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(ice->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "Consumer PCM code does not work well at the moment --jk\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_ice1712_pcm_free_ds(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = pcm->private_data;
+	ice->pcm_ds = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_pcm_ds(ice1712_t * ice, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	err = snd_pcm_new(ice->card, "ICE1712 consumer (DS)", device, 6, 0, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ice1712_playback_ds_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = ice;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_ice1712_pcm_free_ds;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "ICE1712 consumer (DS)");
+	ice->pcm_ds = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(ice->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM code - professional part (multitrack)
+ */
+
+static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000, 9600, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000,
+				32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000 };
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+	.list = rates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				   int cmd)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	{
+		unsigned int what;
+		unsigned int old;
+		if (substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		what = ICE1712_PLAYBACK_PAUSE;
+		snd_pcm_trigger_done(substream, substream);
+		spin_lock(&ice->reg_lock);
+		old = inl(ICEMT(ice, PLAYBACK_CONTROL));
+		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH)
+			old |= what;
+		else
+			old &= ~what;
+		outl(old, ICEMT(ice, PLAYBACK_CONTROL));
+		spin_unlock(&ice->reg_lock);
+		break;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	{
+		unsigned int what = 0;
+		unsigned int old;
+		struct list_head *pos;
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+			if (s == ice->playback_pro_substream) {
+				what |= ICE1712_PLAYBACK_START;
+				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+			} else if (s == ice->capture_pro_substream) {
+				what |= ICE1712_CAPTURE_START_SHADOW;
+				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+			}
+		}
+		spin_lock(&ice->reg_lock);
+		old = inl(ICEMT(ice, PLAYBACK_CONTROL));
+		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START)
+			old |= what;
+		else
+			old &= ~what;
+		outl(old, ICEMT(ice, PLAYBACK_CONTROL));
+		spin_unlock(&ice->reg_lock);
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static void snd_ice1712_set_pro_rate(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int rate, int force)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char val, old;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 8000: val = 6; break;
+	case 9600: val = 3; break;
+	case 11025: val = 10; break;
+	case 12000: val = 2; break;
+	case 16000: val = 5; break;
+	case 22050: val = 9; break;
+	case 24000: val = 1; break;
+	case 32000: val = 4; break;
+	case 44100: val = 8; break;
+	case 48000: val = 0; break;
+	case 64000: val = 15; break;
+	case 88200: val = 11; break;
+	case 96000: val = 7; break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		val = 0;
+		rate = 48000;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (inb(ICEMT(ice, PLAYBACK_CONTROL)) & (ICE1712_CAPTURE_START_SHADOW|
+						 ICE1712_PLAYBACK_PAUSE|
+						 ICE1712_PLAYBACK_START)) {
+	      __out:
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!force && is_pro_rate_locked(ice))
+		goto __out;
+
+        old = inb(ICEMT(ice, RATE));
+	if (!force && old == val)
+		goto __out;
+	outb(val, ICEMT(ice, RATE));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	if (ice->gpio.set_pro_rate)
+		ice->gpio.set_pro_rate(ice, rate);
+	for (i = 0; i < ice->akm_codecs; i++) {
+		if (ice->akm[i].ops.set_rate_val)
+			ice->akm[i].ops.set_rate_val(&ice->akm[i], rate);
+	}
+	if (ice->spdif.ops.setup_rate)
+		ice->spdif.ops.setup_rate(ice, rate);
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_pro_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	ice->playback_pro_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	outl(substream->runtime->dma_addr, ICEMT(ice, PLAYBACK_ADDR));
+	outw((ice->playback_pro_size >> 2) - 1, ICEMT(ice, PLAYBACK_SIZE));
+	outw((snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) >> 2) - 1, ICEMT(ice, PLAYBACK_COUNT));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_pro_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	snd_ice1712_set_pro_rate(ice, params_rate(hw_params), 0);
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_capture_pro_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	ice->capture_pro_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	outl(substream->runtime->dma_addr, ICEMT(ice, CAPTURE_ADDR));
+	outw((ice->capture_pro_size >> 2) - 1, ICEMT(ice, CAPTURE_SIZE));
+	outw((snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) >> 2) - 1, ICEMT(ice, CAPTURE_COUNT));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_capture_pro_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					     snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	snd_ice1712_set_pro_rate(ice, params_rate(hw_params), 0);
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_playback_pro_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(inl(ICEMT(ice, PLAYBACK_CONTROL)) & ICE1712_PLAYBACK_START))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = ice->playback_pro_size - (inw(ICEMT(ice, PLAYBACK_SIZE)) << 2);
+	if (ptr == substream->runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr = 0;
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_capture_pro_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(inl(ICEMT(ice, PLAYBACK_CONTROL)) & ICE1712_CAPTURE_START_SHADOW))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = ice->capture_pro_size - (inw(ICEMT(ice, CAPTURE_SIZE)) << 2);
+	if (ptr == substream->runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr = 0;
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ice1712_playback_pro =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		96000,
+	.channels_min =		10,
+	.channels_max =		10,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	10 * 4 * 2,
+	.period_bytes_max =	131040,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ice1712_capture_pro =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		96000,
+	.channels_min =		12,
+	.channels_max =		12,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	12 * 4 * 2,
+	.period_bytes_max =	131040,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_pro_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	ice->playback_pro_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_ice1712_playback_pro;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+
+	if (ice->spdif.ops.open)
+		ice->spdif.ops.open(ice, substream);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_capture_pro_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	ice->capture_pro_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_ice1712_capture_pro;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_pro_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
+		snd_ice1712_set_pro_rate(ice, PRO_RATE_DEFAULT, 0);
+	ice->playback_pro_substream = NULL;
+	if (ice->spdif.ops.close)
+		ice->spdif.ops.close(ice, substream);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_capture_pro_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
+		snd_ice1712_set_pro_rate(ice, PRO_RATE_DEFAULT, 0);
+	ice->capture_pro_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_ice1712_pcm_profi_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = pcm->private_data;
+	ice->pcm_pro = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ice1712_playback_pro_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_ice1712_playback_pro_open,
+	.close =	snd_ice1712_playback_pro_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_ice1712_playback_pro_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_ice1712_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_ice1712_playback_pro_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_ice1712_pro_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_ice1712_playback_pro_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ice1712_capture_pro_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_ice1712_capture_pro_open,
+	.close =	snd_ice1712_capture_pro_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_ice1712_capture_pro_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_ice1712_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_ice1712_capture_pro_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_ice1712_pro_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_ice1712_capture_pro_pointer,
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_pcm_profi(ice1712_t * ice, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	err = snd_pcm_new(ice->card, "ICE1712 multi", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ice1712_playback_pro_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ice1712_capture_pro_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = ice;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_ice1712_pcm_profi_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "ICE1712 multi");
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(ice->pci), 256*1024, 256*1024);
+
+	ice->pcm_pro = pcm;
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	
+	if (ice->cs8427) {
+		/* assign channels to iec958 */
+		err = snd_cs8427_iec958_build(ice->cs8427,
+					      pcm->streams[0].substream,
+					      pcm->streams[1].substream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_ice1712_build_pro_mixer(ice)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer section
+ */
+
+static void snd_ice1712_update_volume(ice1712_t *ice, int index)
+{
+	unsigned int vol = ice->pro_volumes[index];
+	unsigned short val = 0;
+
+	val |= (vol & 0x8000) == 0 ? (96 - (vol & 0x7f)) : 0x7f;
+	val |= ((vol & 0x80000000) == 0 ? (96 - ((vol >> 16) & 0x7f)) : 0x7f) << 8;
+	outb(index, ICEMT(ice, MONITOR_INDEX));
+	outw(val, ICEMT(ice, MONITOR_VOLUME));
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int index = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) + kcontrol->private_value;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !((ice->pro_volumes[index] >> 15) & 1);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = !((ice->pro_volumes[index] >> 31) & 1);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int index = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) + kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int nval, change;
+
+	nval = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0 : 0x00008000) |
+	       (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] ? 0 : 0x80000000);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	nval |= ice->pro_volumes[index] & ~0x80008000;
+	change = nval != ice->pro_volumes[index];
+	ice->pro_volumes[index] = nval;
+	snd_ice1712_update_volume(ice, index);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 96;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int index = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) + kcontrol->private_value;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (ice->pro_volumes[index] >> 0) & 127;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (ice->pro_volumes[index] >> 16) & 127;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int index = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) + kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int nval, change;
+
+	nval = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 127) |
+	       ((ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 127) << 16);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	nval |= ice->pro_volumes[index] & ~0x007f007f;
+	change = nval != ice->pro_volumes[index];
+	ice->pro_volumes[index] = nval;
+	snd_ice1712_update_volume(ice, index);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_playback_ctrls[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Multi Playback Switch",
+		.info = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_info,
+		.get = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_get,
+		.put = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_put,
+		.private_value = 0,
+		.count = 10,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Multi Playback Volume",
+		.info = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_info,
+		.get = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_get,
+		.put = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_put,
+		.private_value = 0,
+		.count = 10,
+	},
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_switch __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "H/W Multi Capture Switch",
+	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_info,
+	.get = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_get,
+	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_put,
+	.private_value = 10,
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_capture_spdif_switch __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "IEC958 Multi Capture Switch",
+	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_info,
+	.get = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_get,
+	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_put,
+	.private_value = 18,
+	.count = 2,
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_volume __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "H/W Multi Capture Volume",
+	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_info,
+	.get = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_get,
+	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_put,
+	.private_value = 10,
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_capture_spdif_volume __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "IEC958 Multi Capture Volume",
+	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_info,
+	.get = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_get,
+	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_put,
+	.private_value = 18,
+	.count = 2,
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_build_pro_mixer(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	snd_card_t * card = ice->card;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	/* multi-channel mixer */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ice1712_multi_playback_ctrls); idx++) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_multi_playback_ctrls[idx], ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	
+	if (ice->num_total_adcs > 0) {
+		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_switch;
+		tmp.count = ice->num_total_adcs;
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_multi_capture_spdif_switch, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (ice->num_total_adcs > 0) {
+		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_volume;
+		tmp.count = ice->num_total_adcs;
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_multi_capture_spdif_volume, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* initialize volumes */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 10; idx++) {
+		ice->pro_volumes[idx] = 0x80008000;	/* mute */
+		snd_ice1712_update_volume(ice, idx);
+	}
+	for (idx = 10; idx < 10 + ice->num_total_adcs; idx++) {
+		ice->pro_volumes[idx] = 0x80008000;	/* mute */
+		snd_ice1712_update_volume(ice, idx);
+	}
+	for (idx = 18; idx < 20; idx++) {
+		ice->pro_volumes[idx] = 0x80008000;	/* mute */
+		snd_ice1712_update_volume(ice, idx);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_ice1712_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = ac97->private_data;
+	ice->ac97 = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_ac97_mixer(ice1712_t * ice)
+{
+	int err, bus_num = 0;
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t con_ops = {
+		.write = snd_ice1712_ac97_write,
+		.read = snd_ice1712_ac97_read,
+	};
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t pro_ops = {
+		.write = snd_ice1712_pro_ac97_write,
+		.read = snd_ice1712_pro_ac97_read,
+	};
+
+	if (ice_has_con_ac97(ice)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(ice->card, bus_num++, &con_ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+		ac97.private_data = ice;
+		ac97.private_free = snd_ice1712_mixer_free_ac97;
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &ice->ac97)) < 0)
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1712: cannot initialize ac97 for consumer, skipped\n");
+		else {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_mixer_digmix_route_ac97, ice))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (! (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_ACLINK] & ICE1712_CFG_PRO_I2S)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(ice->card, bus_num, &pro_ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+		ac97.private_data = ice;
+		ac97.private_free = snd_ice1712_mixer_free_ac97;
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &ice->ac97)) < 0)
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1712: cannot initialize pro ac97, skipped\n");
+		else
+			return 0;
+	}
+	/* I2S mixer only */
+	strcat(ice->card->mixername, "ICE1712 - multitrack");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int eeprom_double(ice1712_t *ice, int idx)
+{
+	return (unsigned int)ice->eeprom.data[idx] | ((unsigned int)ice->eeprom.data[idx + 1] << 8);
+}
+
+static void snd_ice1712_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", ice->card->longname);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "EEPROM:\n");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Subvendor        : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.subvendor);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Size             : %i bytes\n", ice->eeprom.size);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Version          : %i\n", ice->eeprom.version);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Codec            : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_CODEC]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ACLink           : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_ACLINK]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  I2S ID           : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_I2SID]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  S/PDIF           : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_SPDIF]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  GPIO mask        : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.gpiomask);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  GPIO state       : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.gpiostate);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  GPIO direction   : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.gpiodir);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  AC'97 main       : 0x%x\n", eeprom_double(ice, ICE_EEP1_AC97_MAIN_LO));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  AC'97 pcm        : 0x%x\n", eeprom_double(ice, ICE_EEP1_AC97_PCM_LO));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  AC'97 record     : 0x%x\n", eeprom_double(ice, ICE_EEP1_AC97_REC_LO));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  AC'97 record src : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_AC97_RECSRC]);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  DAC ID #%i        : 0x%x\n", idx, ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_DAC_ID + idx]);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ADC ID #%i        : 0x%x\n", idx, ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_ADC_ID + idx]);
+	for (idx = 0x1c; idx < ice->eeprom.size; idx++)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Extra #%02i        : 0x%x\n", idx, ice->eeprom.data[idx]);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nRegisters:\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  PSDOUT03         : 0x%04x\n", (unsigned)inw(ICEMT(ice, ROUTE_PSDOUT03)));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  CAPTURE          : 0x%08x\n", inl(ICEMT(ice, ROUTE_CAPTURE)));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  SPDOUT           : 0x%04x\n", (unsigned)inw(ICEMT(ice, ROUTE_SPDOUT)));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  RATE             : 0x%02x\n", (unsigned)inb(ICEMT(ice, RATE)));
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_ice1712_proc_init(ice1712_t * ice)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(ice->card, "ice1712", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ice, 1024, snd_ice1712_proc_read);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static int snd_ice1712_eeprom_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
+	uinfo->count = sizeof(ice1712_eeprom_t);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_eeprom_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	memcpy(ucontrol->value.bytes.data, &ice->eeprom, sizeof(ice->eeprom));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_eeprom __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+	.name = "ICE1712 EEPROM",
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info = snd_ice1712_eeprom_info,
+	.get = snd_ice1712_eeprom_get
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+static int snd_ice1712_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (ice->spdif.ops.default_get)
+		ice->spdif.ops.default_get(ice, ucontrol); 
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (ice->spdif.ops.default_put)
+		return ice->spdif.ops.default_put(ice, ucontrol);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_spdif_default __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.info =		snd_ice1712_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_ice1712_spdif_default_get,
+	.put =		snd_ice1712_spdif_default_put
+};
+
+static int snd_ice1712_spdif_maskc_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (ice->spdif.ops.default_get) {
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+						     IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+						     IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT |
+						     IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS;
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL |
+						     IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY;
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
+	} else {
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[4] = 0xff;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_spdif_maskp_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (ice->spdif.ops.default_get) {
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+						     IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+						     IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS |
+						     IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS;
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_PRO_MODE;
+	} else {
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[4] = 0xff;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_spdif_maskc __devinitdata =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
+	.info =		snd_ice1712_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_ice1712_spdif_maskc_get,
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_spdif_maskp __devinitdata =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
+	.info =		snd_ice1712_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_ice1712_spdif_maskp_get,
+};
+
+static int snd_ice1712_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (ice->spdif.ops.stream_get)
+		ice->spdif.ops.stream_get(ice, ucontrol);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (ice->spdif.ops.stream_put)
+		return ice->spdif.ops.stream_put(ice, ucontrol);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
+	.info =		snd_ice1712_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_ice1712_spdif_stream_get,
+	.put =		snd_ice1712_spdif_stream_put
+};
+
+int snd_ice1712_gpio_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ice1712_gpio_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char mask = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<24)) ? 1 : 0;
+	
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice) & mask ? 1 : 0) ^ invert;
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ice1712_gpio_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char mask = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<24)) ? mask : 0;
+	unsigned int val, nval;
+
+	if (kcontrol->private_value & (1 << 31))
+		return -EPERM;
+	nval = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? mask : 0) ^ invert;
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	val = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice);
+	nval |= val & ~mask;
+	if (val != nval)
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, nval);
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	return val != nval;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  rate
+ */
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {
+		"8000",		/* 0: 6 */
+		"9600",		/* 1: 3 */
+		"11025",	/* 2: 10 */
+		"12000",	/* 3: 2 */
+		"16000",	/* 4: 5 */
+		"22050",	/* 5: 9 */
+		"24000",	/* 6: 1 */
+		"32000",	/* 7: 4 */
+		"44100",	/* 8: 8 */
+		"48000",	/* 9: 0 */
+		"64000",	/* 10: 15 */
+		"88200",	/* 11: 11 */
+		"96000",	/* 12: 7 */
+		"IEC958 Input",	/* 13: -- */
+	};
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 14;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	static unsigned char xlate[16] = {
+		9, 6, 3, 1, 7, 4, 0, 12, 8, 5, 2, 11, 255, 255, 255, 10
+	};
+	unsigned char val;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	if (is_spdif_master(ice)) {
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 13;
+	} else {
+		val = xlate[inb(ICEMT(ice, RATE)) & 15];
+		if (val == 255) {
+			snd_BUG();
+			val = 0;
+		}
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	static unsigned int xrate[13] = {
+		8000, 9600, 11025, 12000, 1600, 22050, 24000,
+		32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000
+	};
+	unsigned char oval;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	oval = inb(ICEMT(ice, RATE));
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 13) {
+		outb(oval | ICE1712_SPDIF_MASTER, ICEMT(ice, RATE));
+	} else {
+		PRO_RATE_DEFAULT = xrate[ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % 13];
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+		snd_ice1712_set_pro_rate(ice, PRO_RATE_DEFAULT, 1);
+		spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	}
+	change = inb(ICEMT(ice, RATE)) != oval;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+
+	if ((oval & ICE1712_SPDIF_MASTER) != (inb(ICEMT(ice, RATE)) & ICE1712_SPDIF_MASTER)) {
+		/* change CS8427 clock source too */
+		if (ice->cs8427) {
+			snd_ice1712_cs8427_set_input_clock(ice, is_spdif_master(ice));
+		}
+		/* notify ak4524 chip as well */
+		if (is_spdif_master(ice)) {
+			unsigned int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < ice->akm_codecs; i++) {
+				if (ice->akm[i].ops.set_rate_val)
+					ice->akm[i].ops.set_rate_val(&ice->akm[i], 0);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Multi Track Internal Clock",
+	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_info,
+	.get = snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_get,
+	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_put
+};
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {
+		"8000",		/* 0: 6 */
+		"9600",		/* 1: 3 */
+		"11025",	/* 2: 10 */
+		"12000",	/* 3: 2 */
+		"16000",	/* 4: 5 */
+		"22050",	/* 5: 9 */
+		"24000",	/* 6: 1 */
+		"32000",	/* 7: 4 */
+		"44100",	/* 8: 8 */
+		"48000",	/* 9: 0 */
+		"64000",	/* 10: 15 */
+		"88200",	/* 11: 11 */
+		"96000",	/* 12: 7 */
+		// "IEC958 Input",	/* 13: -- */
+	};
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 13;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int val;
+	static unsigned int xrate[13] = {
+		8000, 9600, 11025, 12000, 1600, 22050, 24000,
+		32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000
+	};
+
+	for (val = 0; val < 13; val++) {
+		if (xrate[val] == PRO_RATE_DEFAULT)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	static unsigned int xrate[13] = {
+		8000, 9600, 11025, 12000, 1600, 22050, 24000,
+		32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000
+	};
+	unsigned char oval;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	oval = PRO_RATE_DEFAULT;
+	PRO_RATE_DEFAULT = xrate[ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % 13];
+	change = PRO_RATE_DEFAULT != oval;
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Multi Track Internal Clock Default",
+	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_info,
+	.get = snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_get,
+	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_put
+};
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = PRO_RATE_LOCKED;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change = 0, nval;
+
+	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	change = PRO_RATE_LOCKED != nval;
+	PRO_RATE_LOCKED = nval;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Multi Track Rate Locking",
+	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking_info,
+	.get = snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking_get,
+	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking_put
+};
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = PRO_RATE_RESET;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change = 0, nval;
+
+	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	change = PRO_RATE_RESET != nval;
+	PRO_RATE_RESET = nval;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Multi Track Rate Reset",
+	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset_info,
+	.get = snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset_get,
+	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset_put
+};
+
+/*
+ * routing
+ */
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {
+		"PCM Out", /* 0 */
+		"H/W In 0", "H/W In 1", "H/W In 2", "H/W In 3", /* 1-4 */
+		"H/W In 4", "H/W In 5", "H/W In 6", "H/W In 7", /* 5-8 */
+		"IEC958 In L", "IEC958 In R", /* 9-10 */
+		"Digital Mixer", /* 11 - optional */
+	};
+	
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &uinfo->id) < 2 ? 12 : 11;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_analog_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	unsigned int val, cval;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	val = inw(ICEMT(ice, ROUTE_PSDOUT03));
+	cval = inl(ICEMT(ice, ROUTE_CAPTURE));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+
+	val >>= ((idx % 2) * 8) + ((idx / 2) * 2);
+	val &= 3;
+	cval >>= ((idx / 2) * 8) + ((idx % 2) * 4);
+	if (val == 1 && idx < 2)
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 11;
+	else if (val == 2)
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (cval & 7) + 1;
+	else if (val == 3)
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = ((cval >> 3) & 1) + 9;
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_analog_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change, shift;
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	unsigned int val, old_val, nval;
+	
+	/* update PSDOUT */
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] >= 11)
+		nval = idx < 2 ? 1 : 0; /* dig mixer (or pcm) */
+	else if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] >= 9)
+		nval = 3; /* spdif in */
+	else if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] >= 1)
+		nval = 2; /* analog in */
+	else
+		nval = 0; /* pcm */
+	shift = ((idx % 2) * 8) + ((idx / 2) * 2);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	val = old_val = inw(ICEMT(ice, ROUTE_PSDOUT03));
+	val &= ~(0x03 << shift);
+	val |= nval << shift;
+	change = val != old_val;
+	if (change)
+		outw(val, ICEMT(ice, ROUTE_PSDOUT03));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	if (nval < 2) /* dig mixer of pcm */
+		return change;
+
+	/* update CAPTURE */
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	val = old_val = inl(ICEMT(ice, ROUTE_CAPTURE));
+	shift = ((idx / 2) * 8) + ((idx % 2) * 4);
+	if (nval == 2) { /* analog in */
+		nval = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] - 1;
+		val &= ~(0x07 << shift);
+		val |= nval << shift;
+	} else { /* spdif in */
+		nval = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] - 9) << 3;
+		val &= ~(0x08 << shift);
+		val |= nval << shift;
+	}
+	if (val != old_val) {
+		change = 1;
+		outl(val, ICEMT(ice, ROUTE_CAPTURE));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	unsigned int val, cval;
+	val = inw(ICEMT(ice, ROUTE_SPDOUT));
+	cval = (val >> (idx * 4 + 8)) & 0x0f;
+	val = (val >> (idx * 2)) & 0x03;
+	if (val == 1)
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 11;
+	else if (val == 2)
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (cval & 7) + 1;
+	else if (val == 3)
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = ((cval >> 3) & 1) + 9;
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change, shift;
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	unsigned int val, old_val, nval;
+	
+	/* update SPDOUT */
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	val = old_val = inw(ICEMT(ice, ROUTE_SPDOUT));
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] >= 11)
+		nval = 1;
+	else if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] >= 9)
+		nval = 3;
+	else if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] >= 1)
+		nval = 2;
+	else
+		nval = 0;
+	shift = idx * 2;
+	val &= ~(0x03 << shift);
+	val |= nval << shift;
+	shift = idx * 4 + 8;
+	if (nval == 2) {
+		nval = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] - 1;
+		val &= ~(0x07 << shift);
+		val |= nval << shift;
+	} else if (nval == 3) {
+		nval = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] - 9) << 3;
+		val &= ~(0x08 << shift);
+		val |= nval << shift;
+	}
+	change = val != old_val;
+	if (change)
+		outw(val, ICEMT(ice, ROUTE_SPDOUT));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_analog_route __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "H/W Playback Route",
+	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_route_info,
+	.get = snd_ice1712_pro_route_analog_get,
+	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_route_analog_put,
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_spdif_route __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "IEC958 Playback Route",
+	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_route_info,
+	.get = snd_ice1712_pro_route_spdif_get,
+	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_route_spdif_put,
+	.count = 2,
+};
+
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_volume_rate_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_volume_rate_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = inb(ICEMT(ice, MONITOR_RATE));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_volume_rate_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	change = inb(ICEMT(ice, MONITOR_RATE)) != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	outb(ucontrol->value.integer.value[0], ICEMT(ice, MONITOR_RATE));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_volume_rate __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Multi Track Volume Rate",
+	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_volume_rate_info,
+	.get = snd_ice1712_pro_volume_rate_get,
+	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_volume_rate_put
+};
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_peak_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 22;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_peak_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 22; idx++) {
+		outb(idx, ICEMT(ice, MONITOR_PEAKINDEX));
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] = inb(ICEMT(ice, MONITOR_PEAKDATA));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_peak __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Multi Track Peak",
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_peak_info,
+	.get = snd_ice1712_pro_peak_get
+};
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * list of available boards
+ */
+static struct snd_ice1712_card_info *card_tables[] __devinitdata = {
+	snd_ice1712_hoontech_cards,
+	snd_ice1712_delta_cards,
+	snd_ice1712_ews_cards,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static unsigned char __devinit snd_ice1712_read_i2c(ice1712_t *ice,
+						 unsigned char dev,
+						 unsigned char addr)
+{
+	long t = 0x10000;
+
+	outb(addr, ICEREG(ice, I2C_BYTE_ADDR));
+	outb(dev & ~ICE1712_I2C_WRITE, ICEREG(ice, I2C_DEV_ADDR));
+	while (t-- > 0 && (inb(ICEREG(ice, I2C_CTRL)) & ICE1712_I2C_BUSY)) ;
+	return inb(ICEREG(ice, I2C_DATA));
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_read_eeprom(ice1712_t *ice, const char *modelname)
+{
+	int dev = 0xa0;		/* EEPROM device address */
+	unsigned int i, size;
+	struct snd_ice1712_card_info **tbl, *c;
+
+	if (! modelname || ! *modelname) {
+		ice->eeprom.subvendor = 0;
+		if ((inb(ICEREG(ice, I2C_CTRL)) & ICE1712_I2C_EEPROM) != 0)
+			ice->eeprom.subvendor = (snd_ice1712_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x00) << 0) |
+				(snd_ice1712_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x01) << 8) | 
+				(snd_ice1712_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x02) << 16) | 
+				(snd_ice1712_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x03) << 24);
+		if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == 0 || ice->eeprom.subvendor == (unsigned int)-1) {
+			/* invalid subvendor from EEPROM, try the PCI subststem ID instead */
+			u16 vendor, device;
+			pci_read_config_word(ice->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vendor);
+			pci_read_config_word(ice->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &device);
+			ice->eeprom.subvendor = ((unsigned int)swab16(vendor) << 16) | swab16(device);
+			if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == 0 || ice->eeprom.subvendor == (unsigned int)-1) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "ice1712: No valid ID is found\n");
+				return -ENXIO;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for (tbl = card_tables; *tbl; tbl++) {
+		for (c = *tbl; c->subvendor; c++) {
+			if (modelname && c->model && ! strcmp(modelname, c->model)) {
+				printk(KERN_INFO "ice1712: Using board model %s\n", c->name);
+				ice->eeprom.subvendor = c->subvendor;
+			} else if (c->subvendor != ice->eeprom.subvendor)
+				continue;
+			if (! c->eeprom_size || ! c->eeprom_data)
+				goto found;
+			/* if the EEPROM is given by the driver, use it */
+			snd_printdd("using the defined eeprom..\n");
+			ice->eeprom.version = 1;
+			ice->eeprom.size = c->eeprom_size + 6;
+			memcpy(ice->eeprom.data, c->eeprom_data, c->eeprom_size);
+			goto read_skipped;
+		}
+	}
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1712: No matching model found for ID 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.subvendor);
+
+ found:
+	ice->eeprom.size = snd_ice1712_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x04);
+	if (ice->eeprom.size < 6)
+		ice->eeprom.size = 32; /* FIXME: any cards without the correct size? */
+	else if (ice->eeprom.size > 32) {
+		snd_printk("invalid EEPROM (size = %i)\n", ice->eeprom.size);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	ice->eeprom.version = snd_ice1712_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x05);
+	if (ice->eeprom.version != 1) {
+		snd_printk("invalid EEPROM version %i\n", ice->eeprom.version);
+		/* return -EIO; */
+	}
+	size = ice->eeprom.size - 6;
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+		ice->eeprom.data[i] = snd_ice1712_read_i2c(ice, dev, i + 6);
+
+ read_skipped:
+	ice->eeprom.gpiomask = ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_GPIO_MASK];
+	ice->eeprom.gpiostate = ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_GPIO_STATE];
+	ice->eeprom.gpiodir = ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_GPIO_DIR];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_chip_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	outb(ICE1712_RESET | ICE1712_NATIVE, ICEREG(ice, CONTROL));
+	udelay(200);
+	outb(ICE1712_NATIVE, ICEREG(ice, CONTROL));
+	udelay(200);
+	pci_write_config_byte(ice->pci, 0x60, ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_CODEC]);
+	pci_write_config_byte(ice->pci, 0x61, ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_ACLINK]);
+	pci_write_config_byte(ice->pci, 0x62, ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_I2SID]);
+	pci_write_config_byte(ice->pci, 0x63, ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_SPDIF]);
+	if (ice->eeprom.subvendor != ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_STDSP24) {
+		ice->gpio.write_mask = ice->eeprom.gpiomask;
+		ice->gpio.direction = ice->eeprom.gpiodir;
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK, ice->eeprom.gpiomask);
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DIRECTION, ice->eeprom.gpiodir);
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, ice->eeprom.gpiostate);
+	} else {
+		ice->gpio.write_mask = 0xc0;
+		ice->gpio.direction = 0xff;
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK, 0xc0);
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DIRECTION, 0xff);
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, ICE1712_STDSP24_CLOCK_BIT);
+	}
+	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_PRO_POWERDOWN, 0);
+	if (!(ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_CODEC] & ICE1712_CFG_NO_CON_AC97)) {
+		outb(ICE1712_AC97_WARM, ICEREG(ice, AC97_CMD));
+		udelay(100);
+		outb(0, ICEREG(ice, AC97_CMD));
+		udelay(200);
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_CONSUMER_POWERDOWN, 0);
+	}
+	snd_ice1712_set_pro_rate(ice, 48000, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_ice1712_spdif_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+
+	snd_assert(ice->pcm_pro != NULL, return -EIO);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_spdif_default, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = ice->pcm_pro->device;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_spdif_maskc, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = ice->pcm_pro->device;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_spdif_maskp, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = ice->pcm_pro->device;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_spdif_stream, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = ice->pcm_pro->device;
+	ice->spdif.stream_ctl = kctl;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_eeprom, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (ice->num_total_dacs > 0) {
+		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_analog_route;
+		tmp.count = ice->num_total_dacs;
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_spdif_route, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_volume_rate, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_peak, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_free(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	if (! ice->port)
+		goto __hw_end;
+	/* mask all interrupts */
+	outb(0xc0, ICEMT(ice, IRQ));
+	outb(0xff, ICEREG(ice, IRQMASK));
+	/* --- */
+      __hw_end:
+	if (ice->irq >= 0) {
+		synchronize_irq(ice->irq);
+		free_irq(ice->irq, (void *) ice);
+	}
+	if (ice->port)
+		pci_release_regions(ice->pci);
+	snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_free(ice);
+	pci_disable_device(ice->pci);
+	kfree(ice);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ice1712_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = device->device_data;
+	return snd_ice1712_free(ice);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_create(snd_card_t * card,
+					struct pci_dev *pci,
+					const char *modelname,
+					int omni,
+					int cs8427_timeout,
+					ice1712_t ** r_ice1712)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_ice1712_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*r_ice1712 = NULL;
+
+        /* enable PCI device */
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, 0x0fffffff) < 0 ||
+	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, 0x0fffffff) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	ice = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ice), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ice == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	ice->omni = omni ? 1 : 0;
+	if (cs8427_timeout < 1)
+		cs8427_timeout = 1;
+	else if (cs8427_timeout > 1000)
+		cs8427_timeout = 1000;
+	ice->cs8427_timeout = cs8427_timeout;
+	spin_lock_init(&ice->reg_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	init_MUTEX(&ice->i2c_mutex);
+	init_MUTEX(&ice->open_mutex);
+	ice->gpio.set_mask = snd_ice1712_set_gpio_mask;
+	ice->gpio.set_dir = snd_ice1712_set_gpio_dir;
+	ice->gpio.set_data = snd_ice1712_set_gpio_data;
+	ice->gpio.get_data = snd_ice1712_get_gpio_data;
+
+	ice->spdif.cs8403_bits =
+		ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits = (0x01 |	/* consumer format */
+						 0x10 |	/* no emphasis */
+						 0x20);	/* PCM encoder/decoder */
+	ice->card = card;
+	ice->pci = pci;
+	ice->irq = -1;
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	pci_write_config_word(ice->pci, 0x40, 0x807f);
+	pci_write_config_word(ice->pci, 0x42, 0x0006);
+	snd_ice1712_proc_init(ice);
+	synchronize_irq(pci->irq);
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICE1712")) < 0) {
+		kfree(ice);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	ice->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	ice->ddma_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
+	ice->dmapath_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
+	ice->profi_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_ice1712_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "ICE1712", (void *) ice)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_ice1712_free(ice);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	
+	ice->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	if (snd_ice1712_read_eeprom(ice, modelname) < 0) {
+		snd_ice1712_free(ice);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (snd_ice1712_chip_init(ice) < 0) {
+		snd_ice1712_free(ice);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* unmask used interrupts */
+	outb((ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_CODEC] & ICE1712_CFG_2xMPU401) == 0 ? ICE1712_IRQ_MPU2 : 0 |
+	     (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_CODEC] & ICE1712_CFG_NO_CON_AC97) ? ICE1712_IRQ_PBKDS | ICE1712_IRQ_CONCAP | ICE1712_IRQ_CONPBK : 0,
+	     ICEREG(ice, IRQMASK));
+	outb(0x00, ICEMT(ice, IRQ));
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, ice, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_ice1712_free(ice);
+ 		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*r_ice1712 = ice;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Registration
+ *
+ */
+
+static struct snd_ice1712_card_info no_matched __devinitdata;
+
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	ice1712_t *ice;
+	int pcm_dev = 0, err;
+	struct snd_ice1712_card_info **tbl, *c;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "ICE1712");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "ICEnsemble ICE1712");
+	
+	if ((err = snd_ice1712_create(card, pci, model[dev], omni[dev], cs8427_timeout[dev], &ice)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	for (tbl = card_tables; *tbl; tbl++) {
+		for (c = *tbl; c->subvendor; c++) {
+			if (c->subvendor == ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+				strcpy(card->shortname, c->name);
+				if (c->driver) /* specific driver? */
+					strcpy(card->driver, c->driver);
+				if (c->chip_init) {
+					if ((err = c->chip_init(ice)) < 0) {
+						snd_card_free(card);
+						return err;
+					}
+				}
+				goto __found;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	c = &no_matched;
+ __found:
+
+	if ((err = snd_ice1712_pcm_profi(ice, pcm_dev++, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	if (ice_has_con_ac97(ice))
+		if ((err = snd_ice1712_pcm(ice, pcm_dev++, NULL)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+	if ((err = snd_ice1712_ac97_mixer(ice)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_ice1712_build_controls(ice)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (c->build_controls) {
+		if ((err = c->build_controls(ice)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ice_has_con_ac97(ice))
+		if ((err = snd_ice1712_pcm_ds(ice, pcm_dev++, NULL)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+	if (! c->no_mpu401) {
+		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ICE1712,
+					       ICEREG(ice, MPU1_CTRL), 1,
+					       ice->irq, 0,
+					       &ice->rmidi[0])) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		if (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_CODEC] & ICE1712_CFG_2xMPU401)
+			if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 1, MPU401_HW_ICE1712,
+						       ICEREG(ice, MPU2_CTRL), 1,
+						       ice->irq, 0,
+						       &ice->rmidi[1])) < 0) {
+				snd_card_free(card);
+				return err;
+			}
+	}
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname, ice->port, ice->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_ice1712_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "ICE1712",
+	.id_table = snd_ice1712_ids,
+	.probe = snd_ice1712_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_ice1712_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_ice1712_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_ice1712_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_ice1712_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_ice1712_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8bb1c58c26a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+#ifndef __SOUND_ICE1712_H
+#define __SOUND_ICE1712_H
+
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/i2c.h>
+#include <sound/ak4xxx-adda.h>
+#include <sound/ak4114.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+
+/*
+ *  Direct registers
+ */
+
+#define ICEREG(ice, x) ((ice)->port + ICE1712_REG_##x)
+
+#define ICE1712_REG_CONTROL		0x00	/* byte */
+#define   ICE1712_RESET			0x80	/* reset whole chip */
+#define   ICE1712_SERR_LEVEL		0x04	/* SERR# level otherwise edge */
+#define   ICE1712_NATIVE		0x01	/* native mode otherwise SB */
+#define ICE1712_REG_IRQMASK		0x01	/* byte */
+#define   ICE1712_IRQ_MPU1		0x80
+#define   ICE1712_IRQ_TIMER		0x40
+#define   ICE1712_IRQ_MPU2		0x20
+#define   ICE1712_IRQ_PROPCM		0x10
+#define   ICE1712_IRQ_FM		0x08	/* FM/MIDI - legacy */
+#define   ICE1712_IRQ_PBKDS		0x04	/* playback DS channels */
+#define   ICE1712_IRQ_CONCAP		0x02	/* consumer capture */
+#define   ICE1712_IRQ_CONPBK		0x01	/* consumer playback */
+#define ICE1712_REG_IRQSTAT		0x02	/* byte */
+/* look to ICE1712_IRQ_* */
+#define ICE1712_REG_INDEX		0x03	/* byte - indirect CCIxx regs */
+#define ICE1712_REG_DATA		0x04	/* byte - indirect CCIxx regs */
+#define ICE1712_REG_NMI_STAT1		0x05	/* byte */
+#define ICE1712_REG_NMI_DATA		0x06	/* byte */
+#define ICE1712_REG_NMI_INDEX		0x07	/* byte */
+#define ICE1712_REG_AC97_INDEX		0x08	/* byte */
+#define ICE1712_REG_AC97_CMD		0x09	/* byte */
+#define   ICE1712_AC97_COLD		0x80	/* cold reset */
+#define   ICE1712_AC97_WARM		0x40	/* warm reset */
+#define   ICE1712_AC97_WRITE		0x20	/* W: write, R: write in progress */
+#define   ICE1712_AC97_READ		0x10	/* W: read, R: read in progress */
+#define   ICE1712_AC97_READY		0x08	/* codec ready status bit */
+#define   ICE1712_AC97_PBK_VSR		0x02	/* playback VSR */
+#define   ICE1712_AC97_CAP_VSR		0x01	/* capture VSR */
+#define ICE1712_REG_AC97_DATA		0x0a	/* word (little endian) */
+#define ICE1712_REG_MPU1_CTRL		0x0c	/* byte */
+#define ICE1712_REG_MPU1_DATA		0x0d	/* byte */
+#define ICE1712_REG_I2C_DEV_ADDR	0x10	/* byte */
+#define   ICE1712_I2C_WRITE		0x01	/* write direction */
+#define ICE1712_REG_I2C_BYTE_ADDR	0x11	/* byte */
+#define ICE1712_REG_I2C_DATA		0x12	/* byte */
+#define ICE1712_REG_I2C_CTRL		0x13	/* byte */
+#define   ICE1712_I2C_EEPROM		0x80	/* EEPROM exists */
+#define   ICE1712_I2C_BUSY		0x01	/* busy bit */
+#define ICE1712_REG_CONCAP_ADDR		0x14	/* dword - consumer capture */
+#define ICE1712_REG_CONCAP_COUNT	0x18	/* word - current/base count */
+#define ICE1712_REG_SERR_SHADOW		0x1b	/* byte */
+#define ICE1712_REG_MPU2_CTRL		0x1c	/* byte */
+#define ICE1712_REG_MPU2_DATA		0x1d	/* byte */
+#define ICE1712_REG_TIMER		0x1e	/* word */
+
+/*
+ *  Indirect registers
+ */
+
+#define ICE1712_IREG_PBK_COUNT_LO	0x00
+#define ICE1712_IREG_PBK_COUNT_HI	0x01
+#define ICE1712_IREG_PBK_CTRL		0x02
+#define ICE1712_IREG_PBK_LEFT		0x03	/* left volume */
+#define ICE1712_IREG_PBK_RIGHT		0x04	/* right volume */
+#define ICE1712_IREG_PBK_SOFT		0x05	/* soft volume */
+#define ICE1712_IREG_PBK_RATE_LO	0x06
+#define ICE1712_IREG_PBK_RATE_MID	0x07
+#define ICE1712_IREG_PBK_RATE_HI	0x08
+#define ICE1712_IREG_CAP_COUNT_LO	0x10
+#define ICE1712_IREG_CAP_COUNT_HI	0x11
+#define ICE1712_IREG_CAP_CTRL		0x12
+#define ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA		0x20
+#define ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK	0x21
+#define ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DIRECTION	0x22
+#define ICE1712_IREG_CONSUMER_POWERDOWN	0x30
+#define ICE1712_IREG_PRO_POWERDOWN	0x31
+
+/*
+ *  Consumer section direct DMA registers
+ */
+
+#define ICEDS(ice, x) ((ice)->dmapath_port + ICE1712_DS_##x)
+ 
+#define ICE1712_DS_INTMASK		0x00	/* word - interrupt mask */
+#define ICE1712_DS_INTSTAT		0x02	/* word - interrupt status */
+#define ICE1712_DS_DATA			0x04	/* dword - channel data */
+#define ICE1712_DS_INDEX		0x08	/* dword - channel index */
+
+/*
+ *  Consumer section channel registers
+ */
+ 
+#define ICE1712_DSC_ADDR0		0x00	/* dword - base address 0 */
+#define ICE1712_DSC_COUNT0		0x01	/* word - count 0 */
+#define ICE1712_DSC_ADDR1		0x02	/* dword - base address 1 */
+#define ICE1712_DSC_COUNT1		0x03	/* word - count 1 */
+#define ICE1712_DSC_CONTROL		0x04	/* byte - control & status */
+#define   ICE1712_BUFFER1		0x80	/* buffer1 is active */
+#define   ICE1712_BUFFER1_AUTO		0x40	/* buffer1 auto init */
+#define   ICE1712_BUFFER0_AUTO		0x20	/* buffer0 auto init */
+#define   ICE1712_FLUSH			0x10	/* flush FIFO */
+#define   ICE1712_STEREO		0x08	/* stereo */
+#define   ICE1712_16BIT			0x04	/* 16-bit data */
+#define   ICE1712_PAUSE			0x02	/* pause */
+#define   ICE1712_START			0x01	/* start */
+#define ICE1712_DSC_RATE		0x05	/* dword - rate */
+#define ICE1712_DSC_VOLUME		0x06	/* word - volume control */
+
+/* 
+ *  Professional multi-track direct control registers
+ */
+
+#define ICEMT(ice, x) ((ice)->profi_port + ICE1712_MT_##x)
+
+#define ICE1712_MT_IRQ			0x00	/* byte - interrupt mask */
+#define   ICE1712_MULTI_CAPTURE		0x80	/* capture IRQ */
+#define   ICE1712_MULTI_PLAYBACK	0x40	/* playback IRQ */
+#define   ICE1712_MULTI_CAPSTATUS	0x02	/* capture IRQ status */
+#define   ICE1712_MULTI_PBKSTATUS	0x01	/* playback IRQ status */
+#define ICE1712_MT_RATE			0x01	/* byte - sampling rate select */
+#define   ICE1712_SPDIF_MASTER		0x10	/* S/PDIF input is master clock */
+#define ICE1712_MT_I2S_FORMAT		0x02	/* byte - I2S data format */
+#define ICE1712_MT_AC97_INDEX		0x04	/* byte - AC'97 index */
+#define ICE1712_MT_AC97_CMD		0x05	/* byte - AC'97 command & status */
+/* look to ICE1712_AC97_* */
+#define ICE1712_MT_AC97_DATA		0x06	/* word - AC'97 data */
+#define ICE1712_MT_PLAYBACK_ADDR	0x10	/* dword - playback address */
+#define ICE1712_MT_PLAYBACK_SIZE	0x14	/* word - playback size */
+#define ICE1712_MT_PLAYBACK_COUNT	0x16	/* word - playback count */
+#define ICE1712_MT_PLAYBACK_CONTROL	0x18	/* byte - control */
+#define   ICE1712_CAPTURE_START_SHADOW	0x04	/* capture start */
+#define   ICE1712_PLAYBACK_PAUSE	0x02	/* playback pause */
+#define   ICE1712_PLAYBACK_START	0x01	/* playback start */
+#define ICE1712_MT_CAPTURE_ADDR		0x20	/* dword - capture address */
+#define ICE1712_MT_CAPTURE_SIZE		0x24	/* word - capture size */
+#define ICE1712_MT_CAPTURE_COUNT	0x26	/* word - capture count */
+#define ICE1712_MT_CAPTURE_CONTROL	0x28	/* byte - control */
+#define   ICE1712_CAPTURE_START		0x01	/* capture start */
+#define ICE1712_MT_ROUTE_PSDOUT03	0x30	/* word */
+#define ICE1712_MT_ROUTE_SPDOUT		0x32	/* word */
+#define ICE1712_MT_ROUTE_CAPTURE	0x34	/* dword */
+#define ICE1712_MT_MONITOR_VOLUME	0x38	/* word */
+#define ICE1712_MT_MONITOR_INDEX	0x3a	/* byte */
+#define ICE1712_MT_MONITOR_RATE		0x3b	/* byte */
+#define ICE1712_MT_MONITOR_ROUTECTRL	0x3c	/* byte */
+#define   ICE1712_ROUTE_AC97		0x01	/* route digital mixer output to AC'97 */
+#define ICE1712_MT_MONITOR_PEAKINDEX	0x3e	/* byte */
+#define ICE1712_MT_MONITOR_PEAKDATA	0x3f	/* byte */
+
+/*
+ *  Codec configuration bits
+ */
+
+/* PCI[60] System Configuration */
+#define ICE1712_CFG_CLOCK	0xc0
+#define   ICE1712_CFG_CLOCK512	0x00	/* 22.5692Mhz, 44.1kHz*512 */
+#define   ICE1712_CFG_CLOCK384  0x40	/* 16.9344Mhz, 44.1kHz*384 */
+#define   ICE1712_CFG_EXT	0x80	/* external clock */
+#define ICE1712_CFG_2xMPU401	0x20	/* two MPU401 UARTs */
+#define ICE1712_CFG_NO_CON_AC97 0x10	/* consumer AC'97 codec is not present */
+#define ICE1712_CFG_ADC_MASK	0x0c	/* one, two, three, four stereo ADCs */
+#define ICE1712_CFG_DAC_MASK	0x03	/* one, two, three, four stereo DACs */
+/* PCI[61] AC-Link Configuration */
+#define ICE1712_CFG_PRO_I2S	0x80	/* multitrack converter: I2S or AC'97 */
+#define ICE1712_CFG_AC97_PACKED	0x01	/* split or packed mode - AC'97 */
+/* PCI[62] I2S Features */
+#define ICE1712_CFG_I2S_VOLUME	0x80	/* volume/mute capability */
+#define ICE1712_CFG_I2S_96KHZ	0x40	/* supports 96kHz sampling */
+#define ICE1712_CFG_I2S_RESMASK	0x30	/* resolution mask, 16,18,20,24-bit */
+#define ICE1712_CFG_I2S_OTHER	0x0f	/* other I2S IDs */
+/* PCI[63] S/PDIF Configuration */
+#define ICE1712_CFG_I2S_CHIPID	0xfc	/* I2S chip ID */
+#define ICE1712_CFG_SPDIF_IN	0x02	/* S/PDIF input is present */
+#define ICE1712_CFG_SPDIF_OUT	0x01	/* S/PDIF output is present */
+
+/*
+ * DMA mode values
+ * identical with DMA_XXX on i386 architecture.
+ */
+#define ICE1712_DMA_MODE_WRITE		0x48
+#define ICE1712_DMA_AUTOINIT		0x10
+
+
+/*
+ *  
+ */
+
+typedef struct _snd_ice1712 ice1712_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int subvendor;	/* PCI[2c-2f] */
+	unsigned char size;	/* size of EEPROM image in bytes */
+	unsigned char version;	/* must be 1 (or 2 for vt1724) */
+	unsigned char data[32];
+	unsigned int gpiomask;
+	unsigned int gpiostate;
+	unsigned int gpiodir;
+} ice1712_eeprom_t;
+
+enum {
+	ICE_EEP1_CODEC = 0,	/* 06 */
+	ICE_EEP1_ACLINK,	/* 07 */
+	ICE_EEP1_I2SID,		/* 08 */
+	ICE_EEP1_SPDIF,		/* 09 */
+	ICE_EEP1_GPIO_MASK,	/* 0a */
+	ICE_EEP1_GPIO_STATE,	/* 0b */
+	ICE_EEP1_GPIO_DIR,	/* 0c */
+	ICE_EEP1_AC97_MAIN_LO,	/* 0d */
+	ICE_EEP1_AC97_MAIN_HI,	/* 0e */
+	ICE_EEP1_AC97_PCM_LO,	/* 0f */
+	ICE_EEP1_AC97_PCM_HI,	/* 10 */
+	ICE_EEP1_AC97_REC_LO,	/* 11 */
+	ICE_EEP1_AC97_REC_HI,	/* 12 */
+	ICE_EEP1_AC97_RECSRC,	/* 13 */
+	ICE_EEP1_DAC_ID,	/* 14 */
+	ICE_EEP1_DAC_ID1,
+	ICE_EEP1_DAC_ID2,
+	ICE_EEP1_DAC_ID3,
+	ICE_EEP1_ADC_ID,	/* 18 */
+	ICE_EEP1_ADC_ID1,
+	ICE_EEP1_ADC_ID2,
+	ICE_EEP1_ADC_ID3
+};
+	
+#define ice_has_con_ac97(ice)	(!((ice)->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_CODEC] & ICE1712_CFG_NO_CON_AC97))
+
+
+struct snd_ak4xxx_private {
+	unsigned int cif: 1;		/* CIF mode */
+	unsigned char caddr;		/* C0 and C1 bits */
+	unsigned int data_mask;		/* DATA gpio bit */
+	unsigned int clk_mask;		/* CLK gpio bit */
+	unsigned int cs_mask;		/* bit mask for select/deselect address */
+	unsigned int cs_addr;		/* bits to select address */
+	unsigned int cs_none;		/* bits to deselect address */
+	unsigned int add_flags;		/* additional bits at init */
+	unsigned int mask_flags;	/* total mask bits */
+	struct snd_akm4xxx_ops {
+		void (*set_rate_val)(akm4xxx_t *ak, unsigned int rate);
+	} ops;
+};
+
+struct snd_ice1712_spdif {
+	unsigned char cs8403_bits;
+	unsigned char cs8403_stream_bits;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *stream_ctl;
+
+	struct snd_ice1712_spdif_ops {
+		void (*open)(ice1712_t *, snd_pcm_substream_t *);
+		void (*setup_rate)(ice1712_t *, int rate);
+		void (*close)(ice1712_t *, snd_pcm_substream_t *);
+		void (*default_get)(ice1712_t *, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+		int (*default_put)(ice1712_t *, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+		void (*stream_get)(ice1712_t *, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+		int (*stream_put)(ice1712_t *, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+	} ops;
+};
+
+
+struct _snd_ice1712 {
+	unsigned long conp_dma_size;
+	unsigned long conc_dma_size;
+	unsigned long prop_dma_size;
+	unsigned long proc_dma_size;
+	int irq;
+
+	unsigned long port;
+	unsigned long ddma_port;
+	unsigned long dmapath_port;
+	unsigned long profi_port;
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm_ds;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm_pro;
+        snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_con_substream;
+        snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_con_substream_ds[6];
+        snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_con_substream;
+        snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_pro_substream;
+        snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_pro_substream;
+	unsigned int playback_pro_size;
+	unsigned int capture_pro_size;
+	unsigned int playback_con_virt_addr[6];
+	unsigned int playback_con_active_buf[6];
+	unsigned int capture_con_virt_addr;
+	unsigned int ac97_ext_id;
+	ac97_t *ac97;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi[2];
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
+
+	ice1712_eeprom_t eeprom;
+
+	unsigned int pro_volumes[20];
+	unsigned int omni: 1;		/* Delta Omni I/O */
+	unsigned int vt1724: 1;
+	unsigned int vt1720: 1;
+	unsigned int has_spdif: 1;	/* VT1720/4 - has SPDIF I/O */
+	unsigned int force_pdma4: 1;	/* VT1720/4 - PDMA4 as non-spdif */
+	unsigned int force_rdma1: 1;	/* VT1720/4 - RDMA1 as non-spdif */
+	unsigned int num_total_dacs;	/* total DACs */
+	unsigned int num_total_adcs;	/* total ADCs */
+	unsigned int cur_rate;		/* current rate */
+
+	struct semaphore open_mutex;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *pcm_reserved[4];
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t *hw_rates; /* card-specific rate constraints */
+
+	unsigned int akm_codecs;
+	akm4xxx_t *akm;
+	struct snd_ice1712_spdif spdif;
+
+	struct semaphore i2c_mutex;	/* I2C mutex for ICE1724 registers */
+	snd_i2c_bus_t *i2c;		/* I2C bus */
+	snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427;	/* CS8427 I2C device */
+	unsigned int cs8427_timeout;	/* CS8427 reset timeout in HZ/100 */
+	
+	struct ice1712_gpio {
+		unsigned int direction;		/* current direction bits */
+		unsigned int write_mask;	/* current mask bits */
+		unsigned int saved[2];		/* for ewx_i2c */
+		/* operators */
+		void (*set_mask)(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data);
+		void (*set_dir)(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data);
+		void (*set_data)(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data);
+		unsigned int (*get_data)(ice1712_t *ice);
+		/* misc operators - move to another place? */
+		void (*set_pro_rate)(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int rate);
+		void (*i2s_mclk_changed)(ice1712_t *ice);
+	} gpio;
+	struct semaphore gpio_mutex;
+
+	/* other board-specific data */
+	union {
+		/* additional i2c devices for EWS boards */
+		snd_i2c_device_t *i2cdevs[3];
+		/* AC97 register cache for Aureon */
+		struct aureon_spec {
+			unsigned short stac9744[64];
+			unsigned int cs8415_mux;
+			unsigned short master[2];
+			unsigned short vol[8];
+		} aureon;
+		/* Hoontech-specific setting */
+		struct hoontech_spec {
+			unsigned char boxbits[4];
+			unsigned int config;
+			unsigned short boxconfig[4];
+		} hoontech;
+		struct {
+			ak4114_t *ak4114;
+			unsigned int analog: 1;
+		} juli;
+	} spec;
+
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * gpio access functions
+ */
+static inline void snd_ice1712_gpio_set_dir(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int bits)
+{
+	ice->gpio.set_dir(ice, bits);
+}
+
+static inline void snd_ice1712_gpio_set_mask(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int bits)
+{
+	ice->gpio.set_mask(ice, bits);
+}
+
+static inline void snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int val)
+{
+	ice->gpio.set_data(ice, val);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	return ice->gpio.get_data(ice);
+}
+
+/*
+ * save and restore gpio status
+ * The access to gpio will be protected by mutex, so don't forget to
+ * restore!
+ */
+static inline void snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	ice->gpio.saved[0] = ice->gpio.direction;
+	ice->gpio.saved[1] = ice->gpio.write_mask;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	ice->gpio.set_dir(ice, ice->gpio.saved[0]);
+	ice->gpio.set_mask(ice, ice->gpio.saved[1]);
+	ice->gpio.direction = ice->gpio.saved[0];
+	ice->gpio.write_mask = ice->gpio.saved[1];
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+}
+
+/* for bit controls */
+#define ICE1712_GPIO(xiface, xname, xindex, mask, invert, xaccess) \
+{ .iface = xiface, .name = xname, .access = xaccess, .info = snd_ice1712_gpio_info, \
+  .get = snd_ice1712_gpio_get, .put = snd_ice1712_gpio_put, \
+  .private_value = mask | (invert << 24) }
+
+int snd_ice1712_gpio_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo);
+int snd_ice1712_gpio_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+int snd_ice1712_gpio_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+
+/*
+ * set gpio direction, write mask and data
+ */
+static inline void snd_ice1712_gpio_write_bits(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int mask, unsigned int bits)
+{
+	ice->gpio.direction |= mask;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_dir(ice, ice->gpio.direction);
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_mask(ice, ~mask);
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, mask & bits);
+}
+
+int snd_ice1712_spdif_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice);
+
+int snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(akm4xxx_t *ak, const akm4xxx_t *template, const struct snd_ak4xxx_private *priv, ice1712_t *ice);
+void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_free(ice1712_t *ice);
+int snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice);
+
+int snd_ice1712_init_cs8427(ice1712_t *ice, int addr);
+
+static inline void snd_ice1712_write(ice1712_t * ice, u8 addr, u8 data)
+{
+	outb(addr, ICEREG(ice, INDEX));
+	outb(data, ICEREG(ice, DATA));
+}
+
+static inline u8 snd_ice1712_read(ice1712_t * ice, u8 addr)
+{
+	outb(addr, ICEREG(ice, INDEX));
+	return inb(ICEREG(ice, DATA));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * entry pointer
+ */
+
+struct snd_ice1712_card_info {
+	unsigned int subvendor;
+	char *name;
+	char *model;
+	char *driver;
+	int (*chip_init)(ice1712_t *);
+	int (*build_controls)(ice1712_t *);
+	unsigned int no_mpu401: 1;
+	unsigned int eeprom_size;
+	unsigned char *eeprom_data;
+};
+
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_ICE1712_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..95500f06f0c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2340 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for VT1724 ICEnsemble ICE1724 / VIA VT1724 (Envy24HT)
+ *                   VIA VT1720 (Envy24PT)
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *                    2002 James Stafford <jstafford@ampltd.com>
+ *                    2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+#include "ice1712.h"
+#include "envy24ht.h"
+
+/* lowlevel routines */
+#include "amp.h"
+#include "revo.h"
+#include "aureon.h"
+#include "vt1720_mobo.h"
+#include "pontis.h"
+#include "prodigy192.h"
+#include "juli.h"
+#include "phase.h"
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA ICEnsemble ICE1724/1720 (Envy24HT/PT)");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{"
+	       REVO_DEVICE_DESC
+	       AMP_AUDIO2000_DEVICE_DESC
+	       AUREON_DEVICE_DESC
+	       VT1720_MOBO_DEVICE_DESC
+	       PONTIS_DEVICE_DESC
+	       PRODIGY192_DEVICE_DESC
+	       JULI_DEVICE_DESC
+	       PHASE_DEVICE_DESC
+		"{VIA,VT1720},"
+		"{VIA,VT1724},"
+		"{ICEnsemble,Generic ICE1724},"
+		"{ICEnsemble,Generic Envy24HT}"
+		"{ICEnsemble,Generic Envy24PT}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;		/* Enable this card */
+static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ICE1724 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ICE1724 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ICE1724 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_ICE
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ICE		0x1412
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_VT1724
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VT1724		0x1724
+#endif
+
+/* Both VT1720 and VT1724 have the same PCI IDs */
+static struct pci_device_id snd_vt1724_ids[] = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ICE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VT1724, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_vt1724_ids);
+
+
+static int PRO_RATE_LOCKED;
+static int PRO_RATE_RESET = 1;
+static unsigned int PRO_RATE_DEFAULT = 44100;
+
+/*
+ *  Basic I/O
+ */
+ 
+/* check whether the clock mode is spdif-in */
+static inline int is_spdif_master(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	return (inb(ICEMT1724(ice, RATE)) & VT1724_SPDIF_MASTER) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static inline int is_pro_rate_locked(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	return is_spdif_master(ice) || PRO_RATE_LOCKED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ac97 section
+ */
+
+static unsigned char snd_vt1724_ac97_ready(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	unsigned char old_cmd;
+	int tm;
+	for (tm = 0; tm < 0x10000; tm++) {
+		old_cmd = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
+		if (old_cmd & (VT1724_AC97_WRITE | VT1724_AC97_READ))
+			continue;
+		if (!(old_cmd & VT1724_AC97_READY))
+			continue;
+		return old_cmd;
+	}
+	snd_printd(KERN_ERR "snd_vt1724_ac97_ready: timeout\n");
+	return old_cmd;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_ac97_wait_bit(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char bit)
+{
+	int tm;
+	for (tm = 0; tm < 0x10000; tm++)
+		if ((inb(ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD)) & bit) == 0)
+			return 0;
+	snd_printd(KERN_ERR "snd_vt1724_ac97_wait_bit: timeout\n");
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void snd_vt1724_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+				  unsigned short reg,
+				  unsigned short val)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned char old_cmd;
+
+	old_cmd = snd_vt1724_ac97_ready(ice);
+	old_cmd &= ~VT1724_AC97_ID_MASK;
+	old_cmd |= ac97->num;
+	outb(reg, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_INDEX));
+	outw(val, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_DATA));
+	outb(old_cmd | VT1724_AC97_WRITE, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
+	snd_vt1724_ac97_wait_bit(ice, VT1724_AC97_WRITE);
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_vt1724_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned char old_cmd;
+
+	old_cmd = snd_vt1724_ac97_ready(ice);
+	old_cmd &= ~VT1724_AC97_ID_MASK;
+	old_cmd |= ac97->num;
+	outb(reg, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_INDEX));
+	outb(old_cmd | VT1724_AC97_READ, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
+	if (snd_vt1724_ac97_wait_bit(ice, VT1724_AC97_READ) < 0)
+		return ~0;
+	return inw(ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_DATA));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * GPIO operations
+ */
+
+/* set gpio direction 0 = read, 1 = write */
+static void snd_vt1724_set_gpio_dir(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data)
+{
+	outl(data, ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DIRECTION));
+	inw(ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DIRECTION)); /* dummy read for pci-posting */
+}
+
+/* set the gpio mask (0 = writable) */
+static void snd_vt1724_set_gpio_mask(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data)
+{
+	outw(data, ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_WRITE_MASK));
+	if (! ice->vt1720) /* VT1720 supports only 16 GPIO bits */
+		outb((data >> 16) & 0xff, ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_WRITE_MASK_22));
+	inw(ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_WRITE_MASK)); /* dummy read for pci-posting */
+}
+
+static void snd_vt1724_set_gpio_data(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data)
+{
+	outw(data, ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DATA));
+	if (! ice->vt1720)
+		outb(data >> 16, ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DATA_22));
+	inw(ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DATA)); /* dummy read for pci-posting */
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_vt1724_get_gpio_data(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	unsigned int data;
+	if (! ice->vt1720)
+		data = (unsigned int)inb(ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DATA_22));
+	else
+		data = 0;
+	data = (data << 16) | inw(ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DATA));
+	return data;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Interrupt handler
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_vt1724_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = dev_id;
+	unsigned char status;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		status = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, IRQSTAT));
+		if (status == 0)
+			break;
+
+		handled = 1;		
+		/*  these should probably be separated at some point, 
+			but as we don't currently have MPU support on the board I will leave it */
+		if ((status & VT1724_IRQ_MPU_RX)||(status & VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX)) {
+			if (ice->rmidi[0])
+				snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, ice->rmidi[0]->private_data, regs);
+			outb(status & (VT1724_IRQ_MPU_RX|VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX), ICEREG1724(ice, IRQSTAT));
+			status &= ~(VT1724_IRQ_MPU_RX|VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX);
+		}
+		if (status & VT1724_IRQ_MTPCM) {
+			/*
+			 * Multi-track PCM
+			 * PCM assignment are:
+			 * Playback DMA0 (M/C) = playback_pro_substream
+			 * Playback DMA1 = playback_con_substream_ds[0]
+			 * Playback DMA2 = playback_con_substream_ds[1]
+			 * Playback DMA3 = playback_con_substream_ds[2]
+			 * Playback DMA4 (SPDIF) = playback_con_substream
+			 * Record DMA0 = capture_pro_substream
+			 * Record DMA1 = capture_con_substream
+			 */
+			unsigned char mtstat = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, IRQ));
+			if (mtstat & VT1724_MULTI_PDMA0) {
+				if (ice->playback_pro_substream)
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->playback_pro_substream);
+			}
+			if (mtstat & VT1724_MULTI_RDMA0) {
+				if (ice->capture_pro_substream)
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->capture_pro_substream);
+			}
+			if (mtstat & VT1724_MULTI_PDMA1) {
+				if (ice->playback_con_substream_ds[0])
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->playback_con_substream_ds[0]);
+			}
+			if (mtstat & VT1724_MULTI_PDMA2) {
+				if (ice->playback_con_substream_ds[1])
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->playback_con_substream_ds[1]);
+			}
+			if (mtstat & VT1724_MULTI_PDMA3) {
+				if (ice->playback_con_substream_ds[2])
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->playback_con_substream_ds[2]);
+			}
+			if (mtstat & VT1724_MULTI_PDMA4) {
+				if (ice->playback_con_substream)
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->playback_con_substream);
+			}
+			if (mtstat & VT1724_MULTI_RDMA1) {
+				if (ice->capture_con_substream)
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->capture_con_substream);
+			}
+			/* ack anyway to avoid freeze */
+			outb(mtstat, ICEMT1724(ice, IRQ));
+			/* ought to really handle this properly */
+			if (mtstat & VT1724_MULTI_FIFO_ERR) {
+				unsigned char fstat = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_FIFO_ERR));
+				outb(fstat, ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_FIFO_ERR));	
+				outb(VT1724_MULTI_FIFO_ERR | inb(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_INT_MASK)), ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_INT_MASK));	
+				/* If I don't do this, I get machine lockup due to continual interrupts */
+			}
+
+		}
+	}
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM code - professional part (multitrack)
+ */
+
+static unsigned int rates[] = {
+	8000, 9600, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000,
+	32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000,
+	176400, 192000,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates_96 = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates) - 2, /* up to 96000 */
+	.list = rates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates_48 = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates) - 5, /* up to 48000 */
+	.list = rates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates_192 = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+	.list = rates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+struct vt1724_pcm_reg {
+	unsigned int addr;	/* ADDR register offset */
+	unsigned int size;	/* SIZE register offset */
+	unsigned int count;	/* COUNT register offset */
+	unsigned int start;	/* start & pause bit */
+};
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned char what;
+	unsigned char old;
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+
+	what = 0;
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+		struct vt1724_pcm_reg *reg;
+		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+		reg = s->runtime->private_data;
+		what |= reg->start;
+		snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+	}
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		spin_lock(&ice->reg_lock);
+		old = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_PAUSE));
+		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH)
+			old |= what;
+		else
+			old &= ~what;
+		outb(old, ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_PAUSE));
+		spin_unlock(&ice->reg_lock);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		spin_lock(&ice->reg_lock);
+		old = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_CONTROL));
+		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START)
+			old |= what;
+		else
+			old &= ~what;
+		outb(old, ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_CONTROL));
+		spin_unlock(&ice->reg_lock);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+#define DMA_STARTS	(VT1724_RDMA0_START|VT1724_PDMA0_START|VT1724_RDMA1_START|\
+	VT1724_PDMA1_START|VT1724_PDMA2_START|VT1724_PDMA3_START|VT1724_PDMA4_START)
+#define DMA_PAUSES	(VT1724_RDMA0_PAUSE|VT1724_PDMA0_PAUSE|VT1724_RDMA1_PAUSE|\
+	VT1724_PDMA1_PAUSE|VT1724_PDMA2_PAUSE|VT1724_PDMA3_PAUSE|VT1724_PDMA4_PAUSE)
+
+static int get_max_rate(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	if (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK] & VT1724_CFG_PRO_I2S) {
+		if ((ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_I2S] & 0x08) && !ice->vt1720)
+			return 192000;
+		else
+			return 96000;
+	} else
+		return 48000;
+}
+
+static void snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int rate, int force)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char val, old;
+	unsigned int i, mclk_change;
+
+	if (rate > get_max_rate(ice))
+		return;
+
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 8000: val = 6; break;
+	case 9600: val = 3; break;
+	case 11025: val = 10; break;
+	case 12000: val = 2; break;
+	case 16000: val = 5; break;
+	case 22050: val = 9; break;
+	case 24000: val = 1; break;
+	case 32000: val = 4; break;
+	case 44100: val = 8; break;
+	case 48000: val = 0; break;
+	case 64000: val = 15; break;
+	case 88200: val = 11; break;
+	case 96000: val = 7; break;
+	case 176400: val = 12; break;
+	case 192000: val = 14; break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		val = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+	if ((inb(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_CONTROL)) & DMA_STARTS) || 
+	    (inb(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_PAUSE)) & DMA_PAUSES)) {
+		/* running? we cannot change the rate now... */
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!force && is_pro_rate_locked(ice)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	old = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, RATE));
+	if (force || old != val)
+		outb(val, ICEMT1724(ice, RATE));
+	else if (rate == ice->cur_rate) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ice->cur_rate = rate;
+
+	/* check MT02 */
+	mclk_change = 0;
+	if (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK] & VT1724_CFG_PRO_I2S) {
+		val = old = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, I2S_FORMAT));
+		if (rate > 96000)
+			val |= VT1724_MT_I2S_MCLK_128X; /* 128x MCLK */
+		else
+			val &= ~VT1724_MT_I2S_MCLK_128X; /* 256x MCLK */
+		if (val != old) {
+			outb(val, ICEMT1724(ice, I2S_FORMAT));
+			mclk_change = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	if (mclk_change && ice->gpio.i2s_mclk_changed)
+		ice->gpio.i2s_mclk_changed(ice);
+	if (ice->gpio.set_pro_rate)
+		ice->gpio.set_pro_rate(ice, rate);
+
+	/* set up codecs */
+	for (i = 0; i < ice->akm_codecs; i++) {
+		if (ice->akm[i].ops.set_rate_val)
+			ice->akm[i].ops.set_rate_val(&ice->akm[i], rate);
+	}
+	if (ice->spdif.ops.setup_rate)
+		ice->spdif.ops.setup_rate(ice, rate);
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				    snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int i, chs;
+
+	chs = params_channels(hw_params);
+	down(&ice->open_mutex);
+	/* mark surround channels */
+	if (substream == ice->playback_pro_substream) {
+		/* PDMA0 can be multi-channel up to 8 */
+		chs = chs / 2 - 1;
+		for (i = 0; i < chs; i++) {
+			if (ice->pcm_reserved[i] && ice->pcm_reserved[i] != substream) {
+				up(&ice->open_mutex);
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			ice->pcm_reserved[i] = substream;
+		}
+		for (; i < 3; i++) {
+			if (ice->pcm_reserved[i] == substream)
+				ice->pcm_reserved[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+			/* check individual playback stream */
+			if (ice->playback_con_substream_ds[i] == substream) {
+				if (ice->pcm_reserved[i] && ice->pcm_reserved[i] != substream) {
+					up(&ice->open_mutex);
+					return -EBUSY;
+				}
+				ice->pcm_reserved[i] = substream;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	up(&ice->open_mutex);
+	snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, params_rate(hw_params), 0);
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int i;
+
+	down(&ice->open_mutex);
+	/* unmark surround channels */
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+		if (ice->pcm_reserved[i] == substream)
+			ice->pcm_reserved[i] = NULL;
+	up(&ice->open_mutex);
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_pro_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned char val;
+	unsigned int size;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	val = (8 - substream->runtime->channels) >> 1;
+	outb(val, ICEMT1724(ice, BURST));
+
+	outl(substream->runtime->dma_addr, ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_ADDR));
+
+	size = (snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream) >> 2) - 1;
+	// outl(size, ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_SIZE));
+	outw(size, ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_SIZE));
+	outb(size >> 16, ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_SIZE) + 2);
+	size = (snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) >> 2) - 1;
+	// outl(size, ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_COUNT));
+	outw(size, ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_COUNT));
+	outb(size >> 16, ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_COUNT) + 2);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+
+	// printk("pro prepare: ch = %d, addr = 0x%x, buffer = 0x%x, period = 0x%x\n", substream->runtime->channels, (unsigned int)substream->runtime->dma_addr, snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream), snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vt1724_playback_pro_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(inl(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_CONTROL)) & VT1724_PDMA0_START))
+		return 0;
+#if 0 /* read PLAYBACK_ADDR */
+	ptr = inl(ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_ADDR));
+	if (ptr < substream->runtime->dma_addr) {
+		snd_printd("ice1724: invalid negative ptr\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	ptr -= substream->runtime->dma_addr;
+	ptr = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+	if (ptr >= substream->runtime->buffer_size) {
+		snd_printd("ice1724: invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n", (int)ptr, (int)substream->runtime->period_size);
+		return 0;
+	}
+#else /* read PLAYBACK_SIZE */
+	ptr = inl(ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_SIZE)) & 0xffffff;
+	ptr = (ptr + 1) << 2;
+	ptr = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+	if (! ptr)
+		;
+	else if (ptr <= substream->runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr = substream->runtime->buffer_size - ptr;
+	else {
+		snd_printd("ice1724: invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n", (int)ptr, (int)substream->runtime->buffer_size);
+		ptr = 0;
+	}
+#endif
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct vt1724_pcm_reg *reg = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	outl(substream->runtime->dma_addr, ice->profi_port + reg->addr);
+	outw((snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream) >> 2) - 1, ice->profi_port + reg->size);
+	outw((snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) >> 2) - 1, ice->profi_port + reg->count);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vt1724_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct vt1724_pcm_reg *reg = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(inl(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_CONTROL)) & reg->start))
+		return 0;
+#if 0 /* use ADDR register */
+	ptr = inl(ice->profi_port + reg->addr);
+	ptr -= substream->runtime->dma_addr;
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+#else /* use SIZE register */
+	ptr = inw(ice->profi_port + reg->size);
+	ptr = (ptr + 1) << 2;
+	ptr = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+	if (! ptr)
+		;
+	else if (ptr <= substream->runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr = substream->runtime->buffer_size - ptr;
+	else {
+		snd_printd("ice1724: invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n", (int)ptr, (int)substream->runtime->buffer_size);
+		ptr = 0;
+	}
+	return ptr;
+#endif
+}
+
+static struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_playback_pro_reg = {
+	.addr = VT1724_MT_PLAYBACK_ADDR,
+	.size = VT1724_MT_PLAYBACK_SIZE,
+	.count = VT1724_MT_PLAYBACK_COUNT,
+	.start = VT1724_PDMA0_START,
+};
+
+static struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_capture_pro_reg = {
+	.addr = VT1724_MT_CAPTURE_ADDR,
+	.size = VT1724_MT_CAPTURE_SIZE,
+	.count = VT1724_MT_CAPTURE_COUNT,
+	.start = VT1724_RDMA0_START,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vt1724_playback_pro =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		192000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		8,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(1UL << 21),	/* 19bits dword */
+	.period_bytes_min =	8 * 4 * 2,	/* FIXME: constraints needed */
+	.period_bytes_max =	(1UL << 21),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vt1724_spdif =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+	.rates =	        SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		32000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(1UL << 18),	/* 16bits dword */
+	.period_bytes_min =	2 * 4 * 2,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(1UL << 18),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vt1724_2ch_stereo =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		192000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(1UL << 18),	/* 16bits dword */
+	.period_bytes_min =	2 * 4 * 2,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(1UL << 18),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+};
+
+/*
+ * set rate constraints
+ */
+static int set_rate_constraints(ice1712_t *ice, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (ice->hw_rates) {
+		/* hardware specific */
+		runtime->hw.rate_min = ice->hw_rates->list[0];
+		runtime->hw.rate_max = ice->hw_rates->list[ice->hw_rates->count - 1];
+		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
+		return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, ice->hw_rates);
+	}
+	if (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK] & VT1724_CFG_PRO_I2S) {
+		/* I2S */
+		/* VT1720 doesn't support more than 96kHz */
+		if ((ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_I2S] & 0x08) && !ice->vt1720)
+			return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates_192);
+		else {
+			runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000;
+			runtime->hw.rate_max = 96000;
+			return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates_96);
+		}
+	} else if (ice->ac97) {
+		/* ACLINK */
+		runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
+		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000;
+		return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates_48);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* multi-channel playback needs alignment 8x32bit regardless of the channels
+ * actually used
+ */
+#define VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN	0x20
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_pro_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int chs;
+
+	runtime->private_data = &vt1724_playback_pro_reg;
+	ice->playback_pro_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_vt1724_playback_pro;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	set_rate_constraints(ice, substream);
+	down(&ice->open_mutex);
+	/* calculate the currently available channels */
+	for (chs = 0; chs < 3; chs++) {
+		if (ice->pcm_reserved[chs])
+			break;
+	}
+	chs = (chs + 1) * 2;
+	runtime->hw.channels_max = chs;
+	if (chs > 2) /* channels must be even */
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 2);
+	up(&ice->open_mutex);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+				   VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+				   VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_capture_pro_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	runtime->private_data = &vt1724_capture_pro_reg;
+	ice->capture_pro_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_vt1724_2ch_stereo;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	set_rate_constraints(ice, substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+				   VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+				   VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_pro_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
+		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, PRO_RATE_DEFAULT, 0);
+	ice->playback_pro_substream = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_capture_pro_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
+		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, PRO_RATE_DEFAULT, 0);
+	ice->capture_pro_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_vt1724_playback_pro_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_vt1724_playback_pro_open,
+	.close =	snd_vt1724_playback_pro_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_vt1724_playback_pro_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_vt1724_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_vt1724_playback_pro_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_vt1724_capture_pro_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_vt1724_capture_pro_open,
+	.close =	snd_vt1724_capture_pro_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_vt1724_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_vt1724_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_vt1724_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_pcm_profi(ice1712_t * ice, int device)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(ice->card, "ICE1724", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_vt1724_playback_pro_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_vt1724_capture_pro_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = ice;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "ICE1724");
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(ice->pci), 256*1024, 256*1024);
+
+	ice->pcm_pro = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * SPDIF PCM
+ */
+
+static struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_playback_spdif_reg = {
+	.addr = VT1724_MT_PDMA4_ADDR,
+	.size = VT1724_MT_PDMA4_SIZE,
+	.count = VT1724_MT_PDMA4_COUNT,
+	.start = VT1724_PDMA4_START,
+};
+
+static struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_capture_spdif_reg = {
+	.addr = VT1724_MT_RDMA1_ADDR,
+	.size = VT1724_MT_RDMA1_SIZE,
+	.count = VT1724_MT_RDMA1_COUNT,
+	.start = VT1724_RDMA1_START,
+};
+
+/* update spdif control bits; call with reg_lock */
+static void update_spdif_bits(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned char cbit, disabled;
+
+	cbit = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG));
+	disabled = cbit & ~VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_OUT_EN;
+	if (cbit != disabled)
+		outb(disabled, ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG));
+	outw(val, ICEMT1724(ice, SPDIF_CTRL));
+	if (cbit != disabled)
+		outb(cbit, ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG));
+	outw(val, ICEMT1724(ice, SPDIF_CTRL));
+}
+
+/* update SPDIF control bits according to the given rate */
+static void update_spdif_rate(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int val, nval;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+	nval = val = inw(ICEMT1724(ice, SPDIF_CTRL));
+	nval &= ~(7 << 12);
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 44100: break;
+	case 48000: nval |= 2 << 12; break;
+	case 32000: nval |= 3 << 12; break;
+	}
+	if (val != nval)
+		update_spdif_bits(ice, nval);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	if (! ice->force_pdma4)
+		update_spdif_rate(ice, substream->runtime->rate);
+	return snd_vt1724_pcm_prepare(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	runtime->private_data = &vt1724_playback_spdif_reg;
+	ice->playback_con_substream = substream;
+	if (ice->force_pdma4) {
+		runtime->hw = snd_vt1724_2ch_stereo;
+		set_rate_constraints(ice, substream);
+	} else
+		runtime->hw = snd_vt1724_spdif;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+				   VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+				   VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
+		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, PRO_RATE_DEFAULT, 0);
+	ice->playback_con_substream = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	runtime->private_data = &vt1724_capture_spdif_reg;
+	ice->capture_con_substream = substream;
+	if (ice->force_rdma1) {
+		runtime->hw = snd_vt1724_2ch_stereo;
+		set_rate_constraints(ice, substream);
+	} else
+		runtime->hw = snd_vt1724_spdif;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+				   VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+				   VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
+		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, PRO_RATE_DEFAULT, 0);
+	ice->capture_con_substream = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_vt1724_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_vt1724_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_vt1724_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_vt1724_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_vt1724_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_pcm_spdif(ice1712_t * ice, int device)
+{
+	char *name;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int play, capt;
+	int err;
+
+	if (ice->force_pdma4 ||
+	    (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SPDIF] & VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_OUT_INT)) {
+		play = 1;
+		ice->has_spdif = 1;
+	} else
+		play = 0;
+	if (ice->force_rdma1 ||
+	    (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SPDIF] & VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_IN)) {
+		capt = 1;
+		ice->has_spdif = 1;
+	} else
+		capt = 0;
+	if (! play && ! capt)
+		return 0; /* no spdif device */
+
+	if (ice->force_pdma4 || ice->force_rdma1)
+		name = "ICE1724 Secondary";
+	else
+		name = "IEC1724 IEC958";
+	err = snd_pcm_new(ice->card, name, device, play, capt, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (play)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+				&snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_ops);
+	if (capt)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+				&snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = ice;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, name);
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(ice->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
+
+	ice->pcm = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * independent surround PCMs
+ */
+
+static struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_playback_dma_regs[3] = {
+	{
+		.addr = VT1724_MT_PDMA1_ADDR,
+		.size = VT1724_MT_PDMA1_SIZE,
+		.count = VT1724_MT_PDMA1_COUNT,
+		.start = VT1724_PDMA1_START,
+	},
+	{
+		.addr = VT1724_MT_PDMA2_ADDR,
+		.size = VT1724_MT_PDMA2_SIZE,
+		.count = VT1724_MT_PDMA2_COUNT,
+		.start = VT1724_PDMA2_START,
+	},
+	{
+		.addr = VT1724_MT_PDMA3_ADDR,
+		.size = VT1724_MT_PDMA3_SIZE,
+		.count = VT1724_MT_PDMA3_COUNT,
+		.start = VT1724_PDMA3_START,
+	},
+};
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_indep_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	val = 3 - substream->number;
+	if (inb(ICEMT1724(ice, BURST)) < val)
+		outb(val, ICEMT1724(ice, BURST));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return snd_vt1724_pcm_prepare(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_indep_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	down(&ice->open_mutex);
+	/* already used by PDMA0? */
+	if (ice->pcm_reserved[substream->number]) {
+		up(&ice->open_mutex);
+		return -EBUSY; /* FIXME: should handle blocking mode properly */
+	}
+	up(&ice->open_mutex);
+	runtime->private_data = &vt1724_playback_dma_regs[substream->number];
+	ice->playback_con_substream_ds[substream->number] = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_vt1724_2ch_stereo;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	set_rate_constraints(ice, substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_indep_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
+		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, PRO_RATE_DEFAULT, 0);
+	ice->playback_con_substream_ds[substream->number] = NULL;
+	ice->pcm_reserved[substream->number] = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_vt1724_playback_indep_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_vt1724_playback_indep_open,
+	.close =	snd_vt1724_playback_indep_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_vt1724_playback_indep_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_vt1724_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_vt1724_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_pcm_indep(ice1712_t * ice, int device)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int play;
+	int err;
+
+	play = ice->num_total_dacs / 2 - 1;
+	if (play <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(ice->card, "ICE1724 Surrounds", device, play, 0, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+			&snd_vt1724_playback_indep_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = ice;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "ICE1724 Surround PCM");
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(ice->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
+
+	ice->pcm_ds = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer section
+ */
+
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_ac97_mixer(ice1712_t * ice)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (! (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK] & VT1724_CFG_PRO_I2S)) {
+		ac97_bus_t *pbus;
+		ac97_template_t ac97;
+		static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+			.write = snd_vt1724_ac97_write,
+			.read = snd_vt1724_ac97_read,
+		};
+
+		/* cold reset */
+		outb(inb(ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD)) | 0x80, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
+		mdelay(5); /* FIXME */
+		outb(inb(ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD)) & ~0x80, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
+
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(ice->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+		ac97.private_data = ice;
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &ice->ac97)) < 0)
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1712: cannot initialize pro ac97, skipped\n");
+		else
+			return 0;
+	}
+	/* I2S mixer only */
+	strcat(ice->card->mixername, "ICE1724 - multitrack");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int eeprom_triple(ice1712_t *ice, int idx)
+{
+	return (unsigned int)ice->eeprom.data[idx] | \
+		((unsigned int)ice->eeprom.data[idx + 1] << 8) | \
+		((unsigned int)ice->eeprom.data[idx + 2] << 16);
+}
+
+static void snd_vt1724_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", ice->card->longname);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "EEPROM:\n");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Subvendor        : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.subvendor);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Size             : %i bytes\n", ice->eeprom.size);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Version          : %i\n", ice->eeprom.version);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  System Config    : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SYSCONF]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ACLink           : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  I2S              : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_I2S]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  S/PDIF           : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SPDIF]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  GPIO direction   : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.gpiodir);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  GPIO mask        : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.gpiomask);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  GPIO state       : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.gpiostate);
+	for (idx = 0x12; idx < ice->eeprom.size; idx++)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Extra #%02i        : 0x%x\n", idx, ice->eeprom.data[idx]);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nRegisters:\n");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  PSDOUT03 : 0x%08x\n", (unsigned)inl(ICEMT1724(ice, ROUTE_PLAYBACK)));
+	for (idx = 0x0; idx < 0x20 ; idx++)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  CCS%02x    : 0x%02x\n", idx, inb(ice->port+idx));
+	for (idx = 0x0; idx < 0x30 ; idx++)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  MT%02x     : 0x%02x\n", idx, inb(ice->profi_port+idx));
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_vt1724_proc_init(ice1712_t * ice)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(ice->card, "ice1724", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ice, 1024, snd_vt1724_proc_read);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static int snd_vt1724_eeprom_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
+	uinfo->count = sizeof(ice1712_eeprom_t);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_eeprom_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	memcpy(ucontrol->value.bytes.data, &ice->eeprom, sizeof(ice->eeprom));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_eeprom __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+	.name = "ICE1724 EEPROM",
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info = snd_vt1724_eeprom_info,
+	.get = snd_vt1724_eeprom_get
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int encode_spdif_bits(snd_aes_iec958_t *diga)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = diga->status[0] & 0x03; /* professional, non-audio */
+	if (val & 0x01) {
+		/* professional */
+		if ((diga->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
+			val |= 1U << 3;
+		switch (diga->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS) {
+		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100:
+			break;
+		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000:
+			val |= 3U << 12;
+			break;
+		default:
+			val |= 2U << 12;
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* consumer */
+		val |= diga->status[1] & 0x04; /* copyright */
+		if ((diga->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS)== IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
+			val |= 1U << 3;
+		val |= (unsigned int)(diga->status[1] & 0x3f) << 4; /* category */
+		val |= (unsigned int)(diga->status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) << 12; /* fs */
+	}
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void decode_spdif_bits(snd_aes_iec958_t *diga, unsigned int val)
+{
+	memset(diga->status, 0, sizeof(diga->status));
+	diga->status[0] = val & 0x03; /* professional, non-audio */
+	if (val & 0x01) {
+		/* professional */
+		if (val & (1U << 3))
+			diga->status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
+		switch ((val >> 12) & 0x7) {
+		case 0:
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			diga->status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000;
+			break;
+		default:
+			diga->status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000;
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* consumer */
+		diga->status[0] |= val & (1U << 2); /* copyright */
+		if (val & (1U << 3))
+			diga->status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015;
+		diga->status[1] |= (val >> 4) & 0x3f; /* category */
+		diga->status[3] |= (val >> 12) & 0x07; /* fs */
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	val = inw(ICEMT1724(ice, SPDIF_CTRL));
+	decode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958, val);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val, old;
+
+	val = encode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	old = inw(ICEMT1724(ice, SPDIF_CTRL));
+	if (val != old)
+		update_spdif_bits(ice, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return (val != old);
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_spdif_default __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.info =		snd_vt1724_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_vt1724_spdif_default_get,
+	.put =		snd_vt1724_spdif_default_put
+};
+
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+						     IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+						     IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT |
+						     IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL |
+						     IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+						     IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+						     IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS |
+						     IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc __devinitdata =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
+	.info =		snd_vt1724_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc_get,
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp __devinitdata =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
+	.info =		snd_vt1724_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp_get,
+};
+
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG)) & VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_OUT_EN ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char old, val;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	old = val = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG));
+	val &= ~VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_OUT_EN;
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		val |= VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_OUT_EN;
+	if (old != val)
+		outb(val, ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return old != val;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_spdif_switch __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	/* FIXME: the following conflict with IEC958 Playback Route */
+	// .name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),
+	.name =         "IEC958 Output Switch",
+	.info =		snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_info,
+	.get =		snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_get,
+	.put =		snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_put
+};
+
+
+#if 0 /* NOT USED YET */
+/*
+ * GPIO access from extern
+ */
+
+int snd_vt1724_gpio_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_vt1724_gpio_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<24)) ? 1 : 0;
+	
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice) & (1 << shift) ? 1 : 0) ^ invert;
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ice1712_gpio_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<24)) ? mask : 0;
+	unsigned int val, nval;
+
+	if (kcontrol->private_value & (1 << 31))
+		return -EPERM;
+	nval = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (1 << shift) : 0) ^ invert;
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	val = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice);
+	nval |= val & ~(1 << shift);
+	if (val != nval)
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, nval);
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	return val != nval;
+}
+#endif /* NOT USED YET */
+
+/*
+ *  rate
+ */
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts_1724[] = {
+		"8000",		/* 0: 6 */
+		"9600",		/* 1: 3 */
+		"11025",	/* 2: 10 */
+		"12000",	/* 3: 2 */
+		"16000",	/* 4: 5 */
+		"22050",	/* 5: 9 */
+		"24000",	/* 6: 1 */
+		"32000",	/* 7: 4 */
+		"44100",	/* 8: 8 */
+		"48000",	/* 9: 0 */
+		"64000",	/* 10: 15 */
+		"88200",	/* 11: 11 */
+		"96000",	/* 12: 7 */
+		"176400",	/* 13: 12 */
+		"192000",	/* 14: 14 */
+		"IEC958 Input",	/* 15: -- */
+	};
+	static char *texts_1720[] = {
+		"8000",		/* 0: 6 */
+		"9600",		/* 1: 3 */
+		"11025",	/* 2: 10 */
+		"12000",	/* 3: 2 */
+		"16000",	/* 4: 5 */
+		"22050",	/* 5: 9 */
+		"24000",	/* 6: 1 */
+		"32000",	/* 7: 4 */
+		"44100",	/* 8: 8 */
+		"48000",	/* 9: 0 */
+		"64000",	/* 10: 15 */
+		"88200",	/* 11: 11 */
+		"96000",	/* 12: 7 */
+		"IEC958 Input",	/* 13: -- */
+	};
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = ice->vt1720 ? 14 : 16;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+	       ice->vt1720 ? texts_1720[uinfo->value.enumerated.item] :
+	       texts_1724[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	static unsigned char xlate[16] = {
+		9, 6, 3, 1, 7, 4, 0, 12, 8, 5, 2, 11, 13, 255, 14, 10
+	};
+	unsigned char val;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	if (is_spdif_master(ice)) {
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = ice->vt1720 ? 13 : 15;
+	} else {
+		val = xlate[inb(ICEMT1724(ice, RATE)) & 15];
+		if (val == 255) {
+			snd_BUG();
+			val = 0;
+		}
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char oval;
+	int rate;
+	int change = 0;
+	int spdif = ice->vt1720 ? 13 : 15;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	oval = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, RATE));
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == spdif) {
+		outb(oval | VT1724_SPDIF_MASTER, ICEMT1724(ice, RATE));
+	} else {
+		rate = rates[ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % 15];
+		if (rate <= get_max_rate(ice)) {
+			PRO_RATE_DEFAULT = rate;
+			spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+			snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, PRO_RATE_DEFAULT, 1);
+			spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+		}
+	}
+	change = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, RATE)) != oval;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+
+	if ((oval & VT1724_SPDIF_MASTER) != (inb(ICEMT1724(ice, RATE)) & VT1724_SPDIF_MASTER)) {
+		/* notify akm chips as well */
+		if (is_spdif_master(ice)) {
+			unsigned int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < ice->akm_codecs; i++) {
+				if (ice->akm[i].ops.set_rate_val)
+					ice->akm[i].ops.set_rate_val(&ice->akm[i], 0);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Multi Track Internal Clock",
+	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_info,
+	.get = snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_get,
+	.put = snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_put
+};
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = PRO_RATE_LOCKED;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change = 0, nval;
+
+	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	change = PRO_RATE_LOCKED != nval;
+	PRO_RATE_LOCKED = nval;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Multi Track Rate Locking",
+	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_info,
+	.get = snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_get,
+	.put = snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_put
+};
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = PRO_RATE_RESET ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change = 0, nval;
+
+	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	change = PRO_RATE_RESET != nval;
+	PRO_RATE_RESET = nval;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Multi Track Rate Reset",
+	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_info,
+	.get = snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_get,
+	.put = snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_put
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * routing
+ */
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {
+		"PCM Out", /* 0 */
+		"H/W In 0", "H/W In 1", /* 1-2 */
+		"IEC958 In L", "IEC958 In R", /* 3-4 */
+	};
+	
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 5;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int analog_route_shift(int idx)
+{
+	return (idx % 2) * 12 + ((idx / 2) * 3) + 8;
+}
+
+static inline int digital_route_shift(int idx)
+{
+	return idx * 3;
+}
+
+static int get_route_val(ice1712_t *ice, int shift)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+	unsigned char eitem;
+	static unsigned char xlate[8] = {
+		0, 255, 1, 2, 255, 255, 3, 4,
+	};
+
+	val = inl(ICEMT1724(ice, ROUTE_PLAYBACK));
+	val >>= shift;
+	val &= 7;	//we now have 3 bits per output
+	eitem = xlate[val];
+	if (eitem == 255) {
+		snd_BUG();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return eitem;
+}
+
+static int put_route_val(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int val, int shift)
+{
+	unsigned int old_val, nval;
+	int change;
+	static unsigned char xroute[8] = {
+		0, /* PCM */
+		2, /* PSDIN0 Left */
+		3, /* PSDIN0 Right */
+		6, /* SPDIN Left */
+		7, /* SPDIN Right */
+	};
+
+	nval = xroute[val % 5];
+	val = old_val = inl(ICEMT1724(ice, ROUTE_PLAYBACK));
+	val &= ~(0x07 << shift);
+	val |= nval << shift;
+	change = val != old_val;
+	if (change)
+		outl(val, ICEMT1724(ice, ROUTE_PLAYBACK));
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_analog_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = get_route_val(ice, analog_route_shift(idx));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_analog_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	return put_route_val(ice, ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0],
+			     analog_route_shift(idx));
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = get_route_val(ice, digital_route_shift(idx));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	return put_route_val(ice, ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0],
+			     digital_route_shift(idx));
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_analog_route __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "H/W Playback Route",
+	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_route_info,
+	.get = snd_vt1724_pro_route_analog_get,
+	.put = snd_vt1724_pro_route_analog_put,
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_spdif_route __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Route",
+	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_route_info,
+	.get = snd_vt1724_pro_route_spdif_get,
+	.put = snd_vt1724_pro_route_spdif_put,
+	.count = 2,
+};
+
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_peak_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 22; /* FIXME: for compatibility with ice1712... */
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_peak_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 22; idx++) {
+		outb(idx, ICEMT1724(ice, MONITOR_PEAKINDEX));
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, MONITOR_PEAKDATA));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_peak __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Multi Track Peak",
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_peak_info,
+	.get = snd_vt1724_pro_peak_get
+};
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static struct snd_ice1712_card_info no_matched __devinitdata;
+
+static struct snd_ice1712_card_info *card_tables[] __devinitdata = {
+	snd_vt1724_revo_cards,
+	snd_vt1724_amp_cards, 
+	snd_vt1724_aureon_cards,
+	snd_vt1720_mobo_cards,
+	snd_vt1720_pontis_cards,
+	snd_vt1724_prodigy192_cards,
+	snd_vt1724_juli_cards,
+	snd_vt1724_phase_cards,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static void wait_i2c_busy(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	int t = 0x10000;
+	while ((inb(ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_CTRL)) & VT1724_I2C_BUSY) && t--)
+		;
+	if (t == -1)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ice1724: i2c busy timeout\n");
+}
+
+unsigned char snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char dev, unsigned char addr)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	down(&ice->i2c_mutex);
+	outb(addr, ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_BYTE_ADDR));
+	outb(dev & ~VT1724_I2C_WRITE, ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_DEV_ADDR));
+	wait_i2c_busy(ice);
+	val = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_DATA));
+	up(&ice->i2c_mutex);
+	//printk("i2c_read: [0x%x,0x%x] = 0x%x\n", dev, addr, val);
+	return val;
+}
+
+void snd_vt1724_write_i2c(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char dev, unsigned char addr, unsigned char data)
+{
+	down(&ice->i2c_mutex);
+	wait_i2c_busy(ice);
+	//printk("i2c_write: [0x%x,0x%x] = 0x%x\n", dev, addr, data);
+	outb(addr, ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_BYTE_ADDR));
+	outb(data, ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_DATA));
+	outb(dev | VT1724_I2C_WRITE, ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_DEV_ADDR));
+	wait_i2c_busy(ice);
+	up(&ice->i2c_mutex);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_read_eeprom(ice1712_t *ice, const char *modelname)
+{
+	const int dev = 0xa0;		/* EEPROM device address */
+	unsigned int i, size;
+	struct snd_ice1712_card_info **tbl, *c;
+
+	if (! modelname || ! *modelname) {
+		ice->eeprom.subvendor = 0;
+		if ((inb(ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_CTRL)) & VT1724_I2C_EEPROM) != 0)
+			ice->eeprom.subvendor =
+				(snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x00) << 0) |
+				(snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x01) << 8) | 
+				(snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x02) << 16) | 
+				(snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x03) << 24);
+		if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == 0 || ice->eeprom.subvendor == (unsigned int)-1) {
+			/* invalid subvendor from EEPROM, try the PCI subststem ID instead */
+			u16 vendor, device;
+			pci_read_config_word(ice->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vendor);
+			pci_read_config_word(ice->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &device);
+			ice->eeprom.subvendor = ((unsigned int)swab16(vendor) << 16) | swab16(device);
+			if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == 0 || ice->eeprom.subvendor == (unsigned int)-1) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "ice1724: No valid ID is found\n");
+				return -ENXIO;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for (tbl = card_tables; *tbl; tbl++) {
+		for (c = *tbl; c->subvendor; c++) {
+			if (modelname && c->model && ! strcmp(modelname, c->model)) {
+				printk(KERN_INFO "ice1724: Using board model %s\n", c->name);
+				ice->eeprom.subvendor = c->subvendor;
+			} else if (c->subvendor != ice->eeprom.subvendor)
+				continue;
+			if (! c->eeprom_size || ! c->eeprom_data)
+				goto found;
+			/* if the EEPROM is given by the driver, use it */
+			snd_printdd("using the defined eeprom..\n");
+			ice->eeprom.version = 2;
+			ice->eeprom.size = c->eeprom_size + 6;
+			memcpy(ice->eeprom.data, c->eeprom_data, c->eeprom_size);
+			goto read_skipped;
+		}
+	}
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1724: No matching model found for ID 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.subvendor);
+
+ found:
+	ice->eeprom.size = snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x04);
+	if (ice->eeprom.size < 6)
+		ice->eeprom.size = 32;
+	else if (ice->eeprom.size > 32) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ice1724: Invalid EEPROM (size = %i)\n", ice->eeprom.size);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	ice->eeprom.version = snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x05);
+	if (ice->eeprom.version != 2)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1724: Invalid EEPROM version %i\n", ice->eeprom.version);
+	size = ice->eeprom.size - 6;
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+		ice->eeprom.data[i] = snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, i + 6);
+
+ read_skipped:
+	ice->eeprom.gpiomask = eeprom_triple(ice, ICE_EEP2_GPIO_MASK);
+	ice->eeprom.gpiostate = eeprom_triple(ice, ICE_EEP2_GPIO_STATE);
+	ice->eeprom.gpiodir = eeprom_triple(ice, ICE_EEP2_GPIO_DIR);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_chip_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	outb(VT1724_RESET , ICEREG1724(ice, CONTROL));
+	udelay(200);
+	outb(0, ICEREG1724(ice, CONTROL));
+	udelay(200);
+	outb(ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SYSCONF], ICEREG1724(ice, SYS_CFG));
+	outb(ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK], ICEREG1724(ice, AC97_CFG));
+	outb(ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_I2S], ICEREG1724(ice, I2S_FEATURES));
+	outb(ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SPDIF], ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG));
+
+	ice->gpio.write_mask = ice->eeprom.gpiomask;
+	ice->gpio.direction = ice->eeprom.gpiodir;
+	snd_vt1724_set_gpio_mask(ice, ice->eeprom.gpiomask);
+	snd_vt1724_set_gpio_dir(ice, ice->eeprom.gpiodir);
+	snd_vt1724_set_gpio_data(ice, ice->eeprom.gpiostate);
+
+	outb(0, ICEREG1724(ice, POWERDOWN));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_spdif_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+
+	snd_assert(ice->pcm != NULL, return -EIO);
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_spdif_route, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_spdif_switch, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_spdif_default, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = ice->pcm->device;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = ice->pcm->device;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = ice->pcm->device;
+#if 0 /* use default only */
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_spdif_stream, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = ice->pcm->device;
+	ice->spdif.stream_ctl = kctl;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_eeprom, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (ice->num_total_dacs > 0) {
+		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_analog_route;
+		tmp.count = ice->num_total_dacs;
+		if (ice->vt1720 && tmp.count > 2)
+			tmp.count = 2;
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_peak, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_free(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	if (! ice->port)
+		goto __hw_end;
+	/* mask all interrupts */
+	outb(0xff, ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_INT_MASK));
+	outb(0xff, ICEREG1724(ice, IRQMASK));
+	/* --- */
+      __hw_end:
+	if (ice->irq >= 0) {
+		synchronize_irq(ice->irq);
+		free_irq(ice->irq, (void *) ice);
+	}
+	pci_release_regions(ice->pci);
+	snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_free(ice);
+	pci_disable_device(ice->pci);
+	kfree(ice);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = device->device_data;
+	return snd_vt1724_free(ice);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_create(snd_card_t * card,
+				       struct pci_dev *pci,
+				       const char *modelname,
+				       ice1712_t ** r_ice1712)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice;
+	int err;
+	unsigned char mask;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_vt1724_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*r_ice1712 = NULL;
+
+        /* enable PCI device */
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	ice = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ice), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ice == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	ice->vt1724 = 1;
+	spin_lock_init(&ice->reg_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	init_MUTEX(&ice->open_mutex);
+	init_MUTEX(&ice->i2c_mutex);
+	ice->gpio.set_mask = snd_vt1724_set_gpio_mask;
+	ice->gpio.set_dir = snd_vt1724_set_gpio_dir;
+	ice->gpio.set_data = snd_vt1724_set_gpio_data;
+	ice->gpio.get_data = snd_vt1724_get_gpio_data;
+	ice->card = card;
+	ice->pci = pci;
+	ice->irq = -1;
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	snd_vt1724_proc_init(ice);
+	synchronize_irq(pci->irq);
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICE1724")) < 0) {
+		kfree(ice);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	ice->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	ice->profi_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_vt1724_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "ICE1724", (void *) ice)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_vt1724_free(ice);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	ice->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	if (snd_vt1724_read_eeprom(ice, modelname) < 0) {
+		snd_vt1724_free(ice);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (snd_vt1724_chip_init(ice) < 0) {
+		snd_vt1724_free(ice);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* unmask used interrupts */
+	if (! (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SYSCONF] & VT1724_CFG_MPU401))
+		mask = VT1724_IRQ_MPU_RX | VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX;
+	else
+		mask = 0;
+	outb(mask, ICEREG1724(ice, IRQMASK));
+	/* don't handle FIFO overrun/underruns (just yet), since they cause machine lockups */
+	outb(VT1724_MULTI_FIFO_ERR, ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_INT_MASK));
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, ice, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_vt1724_free(ice);
+ 		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*r_ice1712 = ice;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Registration
+ *
+ */
+
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	ice1712_t *ice;
+	int pcm_dev = 0, err;
+	struct snd_ice1712_card_info **tbl, *c;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "ICE1724");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "ICEnsemble ICE1724");
+	
+	if ((err = snd_vt1724_create(card, pci, model[dev], &ice)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	for (tbl = card_tables; *tbl; tbl++) {
+		for (c = *tbl; c->subvendor; c++) {
+			if (c->subvendor == ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+				strcpy(card->shortname, c->name);
+				if (c->driver) /* specific driver? */
+					strcpy(card->driver, c->driver);
+				if (c->chip_init) {
+					if ((err = c->chip_init(ice)) < 0) {
+						snd_card_free(card);
+						return err;
+					}
+				}
+				goto __found;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	c = &no_matched;
+ __found:
+
+	if ((err = snd_vt1724_pcm_profi(ice, pcm_dev++)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	if ((err = snd_vt1724_pcm_spdif(ice, pcm_dev++)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	if ((err = snd_vt1724_pcm_indep(ice, pcm_dev++)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_vt1724_ac97_mixer(ice)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_vt1724_build_controls(ice)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (ice->pcm && ice->has_spdif) { /* has SPDIF I/O */
+		if ((err = snd_vt1724_spdif_build_controls(ice)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (c->build_controls) {
+		if ((err = c->build_controls(ice)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (! c->no_mpu401) {
+		if (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SYSCONF] & VT1724_CFG_MPU401) {
+			if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ICE1712,
+						       ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_CTRL), 1,
+						       ice->irq, 0,
+						       &ice->rmidi[0])) < 0) {
+				snd_card_free(card);
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname, ice->port, ice->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_vt1724_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "ICE1724",
+	.id_table = snd_vt1724_ids,
+	.probe = snd_vt1724_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_vt1724_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_ice1724_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_ice1724_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_ice1724_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_ice1724_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3fb297b969cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for ESI Juli@ cards
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2004 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+#include "ice1712.h"
+#include "envy24ht.h"
+#include "juli.h"
+
+/*
+ * chip addresses on I2C bus
+ */
+#define AK4114_ADDR		0x20		/* S/PDIF receiver */
+#define AK4358_ADDR		0x22		/* DAC */
+
+/*
+ * GPIO pins
+ */
+#define GPIO_FREQ_MASK		(3<<0)
+#define GPIO_FREQ_32KHZ		(0<<0)
+#define GPIO_FREQ_44KHZ		(1<<0)
+#define GPIO_FREQ_48KHZ		(2<<0)
+#define GPIO_MULTI_MASK		(3<<2)
+#define GPIO_MULTI_4X		(0<<2)
+#define GPIO_MULTI_2X		(1<<2)
+#define GPIO_MULTI_1X		(2<<2)		/* also external */
+#define GPIO_MULTI_HALF		(3<<2)
+#define GPIO_INTERNAL_CLOCK	(1<<4)
+#define GPIO_ANALOG_PRESENT	(1<<5)		/* RO only: 0 = present */
+#define GPIO_RXMCLK_SEL		(1<<7)		/* must be 0 */
+#define GPIO_AK5385A_CKS0	(1<<8)
+#define GPIO_AK5385A_DFS0	(1<<9)		/* swapped with DFS1 according doc? */
+#define GPIO_AK5385A_DFS1	(1<<10)
+#define GPIO_DIGOUT_MONITOR	(1<<11)		/* 1 = active */
+#define GPIO_DIGIN_MONITOR	(1<<12)		/* 1 = active */
+#define GPIO_ANAIN_MONITOR	(1<<13)		/* 1 = active */
+#define GPIO_AK5385A_MCLK	(1<<14)		/* must be 0 */
+#define GPIO_MUTE_CONTROL	(1<<15)		/* 0 = off, 1 = on */
+
+static void juli_ak4114_write(void *private_data, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+{
+	snd_vt1724_write_i2c((ice1712_t *)private_data, AK4114_ADDR, reg, val);
+}
+        
+static unsigned char juli_ak4114_read(void *private_data, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	return snd_vt1724_read_i2c((ice1712_t *)private_data, AK4114_ADDR, reg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AK4358 section
+ */
+
+static void juli_akm_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+{
+}
+
+static void juli_akm_unlock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+{
+}
+
+static void juli_akm_write(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip,
+			   unsigned char addr, unsigned char data)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+	 
+	snd_assert(chip == 0, return);
+	snd_vt1724_write_i2c(ice, AK4358_ADDR, addr, data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * change the rate of envy24HT, AK4358
+ */
+static void juli_akm_set_rate_val(akm4xxx_t *ak, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned char old, tmp, dfs;
+
+	if (rate == 0)  /* no hint - S/PDIF input is master, simply return */
+		return;
+	
+	/* adjust DFS on codecs */
+	if (rate > 96000) 
+		dfs = 2;
+	else if (rate > 48000)
+		dfs = 1;
+	else
+		dfs = 0;
+	
+	tmp = snd_akm4xxx_get(ak, 0, 2);
+	old = (tmp >> 4) & 0x03;
+	if (old == dfs)
+		return;
+	/* reset DFS */
+	snd_akm4xxx_reset(ak, 1);
+	tmp = snd_akm4xxx_get(ak, 0, 2);
+	tmp &= ~(0x03 << 4);
+	tmp |= dfs << 4;
+	snd_akm4xxx_set(ak, 0, 2, tmp);
+	snd_akm4xxx_reset(ak, 0);
+}
+
+static akm4xxx_t akm_juli_dac __devinitdata = {
+	.type = SND_AK4358,
+	.num_dacs = 2,
+	.ops = {
+		.lock = juli_akm_lock,
+		.unlock = juli_akm_unlock,
+		.write = juli_akm_write,
+		.set_rate_val = juli_akm_set_rate_val
+	}
+};
+
+static int __devinit juli_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	return snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_build_controls(ice);
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize the chip
+ */
+static int __devinit juli_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	static unsigned char ak4114_init_vals[] = {
+		/* AK4117_REG_PWRDN */	AK4114_RST | AK4114_PWN | AK4114_OCKS0 | AK4114_OCKS1,
+		/* AK4114_REQ_FORMAT */	AK4114_DIF_I24I2S,
+		/* AK4114_REG_IO0 */	AK4114_TX1E,
+		/* AK4114_REG_IO1 */	AK4114_EFH_1024 | AK4114_DIT | AK4114_IPS(1),
+		/* AK4114_REG_INT0_MASK */ 0,
+		/* AK4114_REG_INT1_MASK */ 0
+	};
+	static unsigned char ak4114_init_txcsb[] = {
+		0x41, 0x02, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x00
+	};
+	int err;
+	akm4xxx_t *ak;
+
+#if 0
+	for (err = 0; err < 0x20; err++)
+		juli_ak4114_read(ice, err);
+	juli_ak4114_write(ice, 0, 0x0f);
+	juli_ak4114_read(ice, 0);
+	juli_ak4114_read(ice, 1);
+#endif
+	err = snd_ak4114_create(ice->card,
+				juli_ak4114_read,
+				juli_ak4114_write,
+				ak4114_init_vals, ak4114_init_txcsb,
+				ice, &ice->spec.juli.ak4114);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	ice->spec.juli.analog = ice->gpio.get_data(ice) & GPIO_ANALOG_PRESENT;
+
+	if (ice->spec.juli.analog) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "juli@: analog I/O detected\n");
+		ice->num_total_dacs = 2;
+		ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
+
+		ak = ice->akm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(akm4xxx_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! ak)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		ice->akm_codecs = 1;
+		if ((err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(ak, &akm_juli_dac, NULL, ice)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Juli@ boards don't provide the EEPROM data except for the vendor IDs.
+ * hence the driver needs to sets up it properly.
+ */
+
+static unsigned char juli_eeprom[] __devinitdata = {
+	0x20,	/* SYSCONF: clock 512, mpu401, 1xADC, 1xDACs */
+	0x80,	/* ACLINK: I2S */
+	0xf8,	/* I2S: vol, 96k, 24bit, 192k */
+	0xc3,	/* SPDIF: out-en, out-int, spdif-in */
+	0x9f,	/* GPIO_DIR */
+	0xff,	/* GPIO_DIR1 */
+	0x7f,	/* GPIO_DIR2 */
+	0x9f,	/* GPIO_MASK */
+	0xff,	/* GPIO_MASK1 */
+	0x7f,	/* GPIO_MASK2 */
+	0x16,	/* GPIO_STATE: internal clock, multiple 1x, 48kHz */
+	0x80,	/* GPIO_STATE1: mute */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE2 */
+};
+
+/* entry point */
+struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_vt1724_juli_cards[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.subvendor = VT1724_SUBDEVICE_JULI,
+		.name = "ESI Juli@",
+		.model = "juli",
+		.chip_init = juli_init,
+		.build_controls = juli_add_controls,
+		.eeprom_size = sizeof(juli_eeprom),
+		.eeprom_data = juli_eeprom,
+	},
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d9f8534fd92e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifndef __SOUND_JULI_H
+#define __SOUND_JULI_H
+
+#define JULI_DEVICE_DESC		"{ESI,Juli@},"
+
+#define VT1724_SUBDEVICE_JULI		0x31305345	/* Juli@ */
+
+extern struct snd_ice1712_card_info  snd_vt1724_juli_cards[];
+
+#endif	/* __SOUND_JULI_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1f90832443c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1724 (Envy24)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for Terratec PHASE 22
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2005 Misha Zhilin <misha@epiphan.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/* PHASE 22 overview:
+ *   Audio controller: VIA Envy24HT-S (slightly trimmed down version of Envy24HT)
+ *   Analog chip: AK4524 (partially via Philip's 74HCT125)
+ *   Digital receiver: CS8414-CS (not supported in this release)
+ *
+ *   Envy connects to AK4524
+ *	- CS directly from GPIO 10
+ *	- CCLK via 74HCT125's gate #4 from GPIO 4
+ *	- CDTI via 74HCT125's gate #2 from GPIO 5
+ *		CDTI may be completely blocked by 74HCT125's gate #1 controlled by GPIO 3
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+#include "ice1712.h"
+#include "envy24ht.h"
+#include "phase.h"
+
+static akm4xxx_t akm_phase22 __devinitdata = {
+	.type = SND_AK4524,
+	.num_dacs = 2,
+	.num_adcs = 2,
+};
+
+static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_phase22_priv __devinitdata = {
+	.caddr =	2,
+	.cif =		1,
+	.data_mask =	1 << 4,
+	.clk_mask =	1 << 5,
+	.cs_mask =	1 << 10,
+	.cs_addr =	1 << 10,
+	.cs_none =	0,
+	.add_flags = 	1 << 3,
+	.mask_flags =	0,
+};
+
+static int __devinit phase22_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	akm4xxx_t *ak;
+	int err;
+
+	// Configure DAC/ADC description for generic part of ice1724
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case VT1724_SUBDEVICE_PHASE22:
+		ice->num_total_dacs = 2;
+		ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
+		ice->vt1720 = 1; // Envy24HT-S have 16 bit wide GPIO
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	// Initialize analog chips
+	ak = ice->akm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(akm4xxx_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! ak)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ice->akm_codecs = 1;
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case VT1724_SUBDEVICE_PHASE22:
+		if ((err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(ak, &akm_phase22, &akm_phase22_priv, ice)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit phase22_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case VT1724_SUBDEVICE_PHASE22:
+		err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_build_controls(ice);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned char phase22_eeprom[] __devinitdata = {
+	0x00,	/* SYSCONF: 1xADC, 1xDACs */
+	0x80,	/* ACLINK: I2S */
+	0xf8,	/* I2S: vol, 96k, 24bit*/
+	0xc3,	/* SPDIF: out-en, out-int, spdif-in */
+	0xFF,	/* GPIO_DIR */
+	0xFF,	/* GPIO_DIR1 */
+	0xFF,	/* GPIO_DIR2 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_MASK */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_MASK1 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_MASK2 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE: */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE1: */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE2 */
+};
+
+struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_vt1724_phase_cards[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.subvendor = VT1724_SUBDEVICE_PHASE22,
+		.name = "Terratec PHASE 22",
+		.model = "phase22",
+		.chip_init = phase22_init,
+		.build_controls = phase22_add_controls,
+		.eeprom_size = sizeof(phase22_eeprom),
+		.eeprom_data = phase22_eeprom,
+	},
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6230cf16989f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef __SOUND_PHASE_H
+#define __SOUND_PHASE_H
+
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for Terratec PHASE 22
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2005 Misha Zhilin <misha@epiphan.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#define PHASE_DEVICE_DESC "{Terratec,Phase 22},"
+
+#define VT1724_SUBDEVICE_PHASE22	0x3b155011
+
+/* entry point */
+extern struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_vt1724_phase_cards[];
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_PHASE */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..25f827d8fbd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.c
@@ -0,0 +1,849 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for Pontis MS300
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+#include "ice1712.h"
+#include "envy24ht.h"
+#include "pontis.h"
+
+/* I2C addresses */
+#define WM_DEV		0x34
+#define CS_DEV		0x20
+
+/* WM8776 registers */
+#define WM_HP_ATTEN_L		0x00	/* headphone left attenuation */
+#define WM_HP_ATTEN_R		0x01	/* headphone left attenuation */
+#define WM_HP_MASTER		0x02	/* headphone master (both channels), override LLR */
+#define WM_DAC_ATTEN_L		0x03	/* digital left attenuation */
+#define WM_DAC_ATTEN_R		0x04
+#define WM_DAC_MASTER		0x05
+#define WM_PHASE_SWAP		0x06	/* DAC phase swap */
+#define WM_DAC_CTRL1		0x07
+#define WM_DAC_MUTE		0x08
+#define WM_DAC_CTRL2		0x09
+#define WM_DAC_INT		0x0a
+#define WM_ADC_INT		0x0b
+#define WM_MASTER_CTRL		0x0c
+#define WM_POWERDOWN		0x0d
+#define WM_ADC_ATTEN_L		0x0e
+#define WM_ADC_ATTEN_R		0x0f
+#define WM_ALC_CTRL1		0x10
+#define WM_ALC_CTRL2		0x11
+#define WM_ALC_CTRL3		0x12
+#define WM_NOISE_GATE		0x13
+#define WM_LIMITER		0x14
+#define WM_ADC_MUX		0x15
+#define WM_OUT_MUX		0x16
+#define WM_RESET		0x17
+
+/*
+ * GPIO
+ */
+#define PONTIS_CS_CS		(1<<4)	/* CS */
+#define PONTIS_CS_CLK		(1<<5)	/* CLK */
+#define PONTIS_CS_RDATA		(1<<6)	/* CS8416 -> VT1720 */
+#define PONTIS_CS_WDATA		(1<<7)	/* VT1720 -> CS8416 */
+
+
+/*
+ * get the current register value of WM codec
+ */
+static unsigned short wm_get(ice1712_t *ice, int reg)
+{
+	reg <<= 1;
+	return ((unsigned short)ice->akm[0].images[reg] << 8) |
+		ice->akm[0].images[reg + 1];
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the register value of WM codec and remember it
+ */
+static void wm_put_nocache(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	unsigned short cval;
+	cval = (reg << 9) | val;
+	snd_vt1724_write_i2c(ice, WM_DEV, cval >> 8, cval & 0xff);
+}
+
+static void wm_put(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	wm_put_nocache(ice, reg, val);
+	reg <<= 1;
+	ice->akm[0].images[reg] = val >> 8;
+	ice->akm[0].images[reg + 1] = val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * DAC volume attenuation mixer control (-64dB to 0dB)
+ */
+
+#define DAC_0dB	0xff
+#define DAC_RES	128
+#define DAC_MIN	(DAC_0dB - DAC_RES)
+
+static int wm_dac_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;	/* mute */
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = DAC_RES;	/* 0dB, 0.5dB step */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_dac_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+	int i;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		val = wm_get(ice, WM_DAC_ATTEN_L + i) & 0xff;
+		val = val > DAC_MIN ? (val - DAC_MIN) : 0;
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = val;
+	}
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_dac_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short oval, nval;
+	int i, idx, change = 0;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+		nval = (nval ? (nval + DAC_MIN) : 0) & 0xff;
+		idx = WM_DAC_ATTEN_L + i;
+		oval = wm_get(ice, idx) & 0xff;
+		if (oval != nval) {
+			wm_put(ice, idx, nval);
+			wm_put_nocache(ice, idx, nval | 0x100);
+			change = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ADC gain mixer control (-64dB to 0dB)
+ */
+
+#define ADC_0dB	0xcf
+#define ADC_RES	128
+#define ADC_MIN	(ADC_0dB - ADC_RES)
+
+static int wm_adc_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;	/* mute (-64dB) */
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = ADC_RES;	/* 0dB, 0.5dB step */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_adc_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+	int i;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		val = wm_get(ice, WM_ADC_ATTEN_L + i) & 0xff;
+		val = val > ADC_MIN ? (val - ADC_MIN) : 0;
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = val;
+	}
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_adc_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short ovol, nvol;
+	int i, idx, change = 0;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		nvol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+		nvol = nvol ? (nvol + ADC_MIN) : 0;
+		idx  = WM_ADC_ATTEN_L + i;
+		ovol = wm_get(ice, idx) & 0xff;
+		if (ovol != nvol) {
+			wm_put(ice, idx, nvol);
+			change = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ADC input mux mixer control
+ */
+static int wm_adc_mux_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_adc_mux_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int bit = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_ADC_MUX) & (1 << bit)) ? 1 : 0;
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_adc_mux_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int bit = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned short oval, nval;
+	int change;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	nval = oval = wm_get(ice, WM_ADC_MUX);
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		nval |= (1 << bit);
+	else
+		nval &= ~(1 << bit);
+	change = nval != oval;
+	if (change) {
+		wm_put(ice, WM_ADC_MUX, nval);
+	}
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Analog bypass (In -> Out)
+ */
+static int wm_bypass_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_bypass_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_OUT_MUX) & 0x04) ? 1 : 0;
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_bypass_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val, oval;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	val = oval = wm_get(ice, WM_OUT_MUX);
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		val |= 0x04;
+	else
+		val &= ~0x04;
+	if (val != oval) {
+		wm_put(ice, WM_OUT_MUX, val);
+		change = 1;
+	}
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Left/Right swap
+ */
+static int wm_chswap_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_chswap_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_DAC_CTRL1) & 0xf0) != 0x90;
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm_chswap_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val, oval;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	oval = wm_get(ice, WM_DAC_CTRL1);
+	val = oval & 0x0f;
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		val |= 0x60;
+	else
+		val |= 0x90;
+	if (val != oval) {
+		wm_put(ice, WM_DAC_CTRL1, val);
+		wm_put_nocache(ice, WM_DAC_CTRL1, val);
+		change = 1;
+	}
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write data in the SPI mode
+ */
+static void set_gpio_bit(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int bit, int val)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice);
+	if (val)
+		tmp |= bit;
+	else
+		tmp &= ~bit;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+}
+
+static void spi_send_byte(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char data)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		set_gpio_bit(ice, PONTIS_CS_CLK, 0);
+		udelay(1);
+		set_gpio_bit(ice, PONTIS_CS_WDATA, data & 0x80);
+		udelay(1);
+		set_gpio_bit(ice, PONTIS_CS_CLK, 1);
+		udelay(1);
+		data <<= 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int spi_read_byte(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		val <<= 1;
+		set_gpio_bit(ice, PONTIS_CS_CLK, 0);
+		udelay(1);
+		if (snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice) & PONTIS_CS_RDATA)
+			val |= 1;
+		udelay(1);
+		set_gpio_bit(ice, PONTIS_CS_CLK, 1);
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	return val;
+}
+
+
+static void spi_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int dev, unsigned int reg, unsigned int data)
+{
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_dir(ice, PONTIS_CS_CS|PONTIS_CS_WDATA|PONTIS_CS_CLK);
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_mask(ice, ~(PONTIS_CS_CS|PONTIS_CS_WDATA|PONTIS_CS_CLK));
+	set_gpio_bit(ice, PONTIS_CS_CS, 0);
+	spi_send_byte(ice, dev & ~1); /* WRITE */
+	spi_send_byte(ice, reg); /* MAP */
+	spi_send_byte(ice, data); /* DATA */
+	/* trigger */
+	set_gpio_bit(ice, PONTIS_CS_CS, 1);
+	udelay(1);
+	/* restore */
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_mask(ice, ice->gpio.write_mask);
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_dir(ice, ice->gpio.direction);
+}
+
+static unsigned int spi_read(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int dev, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_dir(ice, PONTIS_CS_CS|PONTIS_CS_WDATA|PONTIS_CS_CLK);
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_mask(ice, ~(PONTIS_CS_CS|PONTIS_CS_WDATA|PONTIS_CS_CLK));
+	set_gpio_bit(ice, PONTIS_CS_CS, 0);
+	spi_send_byte(ice, dev & ~1); /* WRITE */
+	spi_send_byte(ice, reg); /* MAP */
+	/* trigger */
+	set_gpio_bit(ice, PONTIS_CS_CS, 1);
+	udelay(1);
+	set_gpio_bit(ice, PONTIS_CS_CS, 0);
+	spi_send_byte(ice, dev | 1); /* READ */
+	val = spi_read_byte(ice);
+	/* trigger */
+	set_gpio_bit(ice, PONTIS_CS_CS, 1);
+	udelay(1);
+	/* restore */
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_mask(ice, ice->gpio.write_mask);
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_dir(ice, ice->gpio.direction);
+	return val;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * SPDIF input source
+ */
+static int cs_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {
+		"Coax",		/* RXP0 */
+		"Optical",	/* RXP1 */
+		"CD",		/* RXP2 */
+	};
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = ice->gpio.saved[0];
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char val;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] != ice->gpio.saved[0]) {
+		ice->gpio.saved[0] = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] & 3;
+		val = 0x80 | (ice->gpio.saved[0] << 3);
+		spi_write(ice, CS_DEV, 0x04, val);
+		change = 1;
+	}
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * GPIO controls
+ */
+static int pontis_gpio_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0xffff; /* 16bit */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pontis_gpio_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	/* 4-7 reserved */
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (~ice->gpio.write_mask & 0xffff) | 0x00f0;
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+	
+static int pontis_gpio_mask_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int changed;
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	/* 4-7 reserved */
+	val = (~ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0xffff) | 0x00f0;
+	changed = val != ice->gpio.write_mask;
+	ice->gpio.write_mask = val;
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static int pontis_gpio_dir_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	/* 4-7 reserved */
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = ice->gpio.direction & 0xff0f;
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+	
+static int pontis_gpio_dir_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int changed;
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	/* 4-7 reserved */
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0xff0f;
+	changed = (val != ice->gpio.direction);
+	ice->gpio.direction = val;
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static int pontis_gpio_data_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_dir(ice, ice->gpio.direction);
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_mask(ice, ice->gpio.write_mask);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice) & 0xffff;
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pontis_gpio_data_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val, nval;
+	int changed = 0;
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_dir(ice, ice->gpio.direction);
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_mask(ice, ice->gpio.write_mask);
+	val = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice) & 0xffff;
+	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0xffff;
+	if (val != nval) {
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, nval);
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mixers
+ */
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t pontis_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
+		.info = wm_dac_vol_info,
+		.get = wm_dac_vol_get,
+		.put = wm_dac_vol_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Capture Volume",
+		.info = wm_adc_vol_info,
+		.get = wm_adc_vol_get,
+		.put = wm_adc_vol_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "CD Capture Switch",
+		.info = wm_adc_mux_info,
+		.get = wm_adc_mux_get,
+		.put = wm_adc_mux_put,
+		.private_value = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Line Capture Switch",
+		.info = wm_adc_mux_info,
+		.get = wm_adc_mux_get,
+		.put = wm_adc_mux_put,
+		.private_value = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Analog Bypass Switch",
+		.info = wm_bypass_info,
+		.get = wm_bypass_get,
+		.put = wm_bypass_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Swap Output Channels",
+		.info = wm_chswap_info,
+		.get = wm_chswap_get,
+		.put = wm_chswap_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "IEC958 Input Source",
+		.info = cs_source_info,
+		.get = cs_source_get,
+		.put = cs_source_put,
+	},
+	/* FIXME: which interface? */
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+		.name = "GPIO Mask",
+		.info = pontis_gpio_mask_info,
+		.get = pontis_gpio_mask_get,
+		.put = pontis_gpio_mask_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+		.name = "GPIO Direction",
+		.info = pontis_gpio_mask_info,
+		.get = pontis_gpio_dir_get,
+		.put = pontis_gpio_dir_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+		.name = "GPIO Data",
+		.info = pontis_gpio_mask_info,
+		.get = pontis_gpio_data_get,
+		.put = pontis_gpio_data_put,
+	},
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * WM codec registers
+ */
+static void wm_proc_regs_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)entry->private_data;
+	char line[64];
+	unsigned int reg, val;
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
+		if (sscanf(line, "%x %x", &reg, &val) != 2)
+			continue;
+		if (reg <= 0x17 && val <= 0xffff)
+			wm_put(ice, reg, val);
+	}
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+}
+
+static void wm_proc_regs_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)entry->private_data;
+	int reg, val;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	for (reg = 0; reg <= 0x17; reg++) {
+		val = wm_get(ice, reg);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x = %04x\n", reg, val);
+	}
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+}
+
+static void wm_proc_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(ice->card, "wm_codec", &entry)) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ice, 1024, wm_proc_regs_read);
+		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->c.text.write_size = 1024;
+		entry->c.text.write = wm_proc_regs_write;
+	}
+}
+
+static void cs_proc_regs_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)entry->private_data;
+	int reg, val;
+
+	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	for (reg = 0; reg <= 0x26; reg++) {
+		val = spi_read(ice, CS_DEV, reg);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x = %02x\n", reg, val);
+	}
+	val = spi_read(ice, CS_DEV, 0x7f);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x = %02x\n", 0x7f, val);
+	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+}
+
+static void cs_proc_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(ice->card, "cs_codec", &entry)) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ice, 1024, cs_proc_regs_read);
+	}
+}
+
+
+static int __devinit pontis_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pontis_controls); i++) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&pontis_controls[i], ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	wm_proc_init(ice);
+	cs_proc_init(ice);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize the chip
+ */
+static int __devinit pontis_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	static unsigned short wm_inits[] = {
+		/* These come first to reduce init pop noise */
+		WM_ADC_MUX,	0x00c0,	/* ADC mute */
+		WM_DAC_MUTE,	0x0001,	/* DAC softmute */
+		WM_DAC_CTRL1,	0x0000,	/* DAC mute */
+
+		WM_POWERDOWN,	0x0008,	/* All power-up except HP */
+		WM_RESET,	0x0000,	/* reset */
+	};
+	static unsigned short wm_inits2[] = {
+		WM_MASTER_CTRL,	0x0022,	/* 256fs, slave mode */
+		WM_DAC_INT,	0x0022,	/* I2S, normal polarity, 24bit */
+		WM_ADC_INT,	0x0022,	/* I2S, normal polarity, 24bit */
+		WM_DAC_CTRL1,	0x0090,	/* DAC L/R */
+		WM_OUT_MUX,	0x0001,	/* OUT DAC */
+		WM_HP_ATTEN_L,	0x0179,	/* HP 0dB */
+		WM_HP_ATTEN_R,	0x0179,	/* HP 0dB */
+		WM_DAC_ATTEN_L,	0x0000,	/* DAC 0dB */
+		WM_DAC_ATTEN_L,	0x0100,	/* DAC 0dB */
+		WM_DAC_ATTEN_R,	0x0000,	/* DAC 0dB */
+		WM_DAC_ATTEN_R,	0x0100,	/* DAC 0dB */
+		// WM_DAC_MASTER,	0x0100,	/* DAC master muted */
+		WM_PHASE_SWAP,	0x0000,	/* phase normal */
+		WM_DAC_CTRL2,	0x0000,	/* no deemphasis, no ZFLG */
+		WM_ADC_ATTEN_L,	0x0000,	/* ADC muted */
+		WM_ADC_ATTEN_R,	0x0000,	/* ADC muted */
+#if 0
+		WM_ALC_CTRL1,	0x007b,	/* */
+		WM_ALC_CTRL2,	0x0000,	/* */
+		WM_ALC_CTRL3,	0x0000,	/* */
+		WM_NOISE_GATE,	0x0000,	/* */
+#endif
+		WM_DAC_MUTE,	0x0000,	/* DAC unmute */
+		WM_ADC_MUX,	0x0003,	/* ADC unmute, both CD/Line On */
+	};
+	static unsigned char cs_inits[] = {
+		0x04,	0x80,	/* RUN, RXP0 */
+		0x05,	0x05,	/* slave, 24bit */
+		0x01,	0x00,
+		0x02,	0x00,
+		0x03,	0x00,
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	ice->vt1720 = 1;
+	ice->num_total_dacs = 2;
+	ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
+
+	/* to remeber the register values */
+	ice->akm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(akm4xxx_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! ice->akm)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ice->akm_codecs = 1;
+
+	/* HACK - use this as the SPDIF source.
+	 * don't call snd_ice1712_gpio_get/put(), otherwise it's overwritten
+	 */
+	ice->gpio.saved[0] = 0;
+
+	/* initialize WM8776 codec */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm_inits); i += 2)
+		wm_put(ice, wm_inits[i], wm_inits[i+1]);
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule_timeout(1);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm_inits2); i += 2)
+		wm_put(ice, wm_inits2[i], wm_inits2[i+1]);
+
+	/* initialize CS8416 codec */
+	/* assert PRST#; MT05 bit 7 */
+	outb(inb(ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD)) | 0x80, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
+	mdelay(5);
+	/* deassert PRST# */
+	outb(inb(ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD)) & ~0x80, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cs_inits); i += 2)
+		spi_write(ice, CS_DEV, cs_inits[i], cs_inits[i+1]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Pontis boards don't provide the EEPROM data at all.
+ * hence the driver needs to sets up it properly.
+ */
+
+static unsigned char pontis_eeprom[] __devinitdata = {
+	0x08,	/* SYSCONF: clock 256, mpu401, spdif-in/ADC, 1DAC */
+	0x80,	/* ACLINK: I2S */
+	0xf8,	/* I2S: vol, 96k, 24bit, 192k */
+	0xc3,	/* SPDIF: out-en, out-int, spdif-in */
+	0x07,	/* GPIO_DIR */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_DIR1 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_DIR2 (ignored) */
+	0x0f,	/* GPIO_MASK (4-7 reserved for CS8416) */
+	0xff,	/* GPIO_MASK1 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_MASK2 (ignored) */
+	0x06,	/* GPIO_STATE (0-low, 1-high, 2-high) */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE1 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE2 (ignored) */
+};
+
+/* entry point */
+struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_vt1720_pontis_cards[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.subvendor = VT1720_SUBDEVICE_PONTIS_MS300,
+		.name = "Pontis MS300",
+		.model = "ms300",
+		.chip_init = pontis_init,
+		.build_controls = pontis_add_controls,
+		.eeprom_size = sizeof(pontis_eeprom),
+		.eeprom_data = pontis_eeprom,
+	},
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d0d1378b935c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef __SOUND_PONTIS_H
+#define __SOUND_PONTIS_H
+
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for VIA VT1724 (Envy24HT)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for Pontis MS300 boards
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#define PONTIS_DEVICE_DESC 	       "{Pontis,MS300},"
+
+#define VT1720_SUBDEVICE_PONTIS_MS300	0x00020002	/* a dummy id for MS300 */
+
+extern struct snd_ice1712_card_info  snd_vt1720_pontis_cards[];
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_PONTIS_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2c5963795d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c
@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for AudioTrak Prodigy 192 cards
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *      Copyright (c) 2003 Dimitromanolakis Apostolos <apostol@cs.utoronto.ca>
+ *      Copyright (c) 2004 Kouichi ONO <co2b@ceres.dti.ne.jp>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+#include "ice1712.h"
+#include "envy24ht.h"
+#include "prodigy192.h"
+#include "stac946x.h"
+
+static inline void stac9460_put(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned char val)
+{
+	snd_vt1724_write_i2c(ice, PRODIGY192_STAC9460_ADDR, reg, val);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char stac9460_get(ice1712_t *ice, int reg)
+{
+	return snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, PRODIGY192_STAC9460_ADDR, reg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * DAC mute control
+ */
+static int stac9460_dac_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stac9460_dac_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char val;
+	int idx;
+
+	if (kcontrol->private_value)
+		idx = STAC946X_MASTER_VOLUME;
+	else
+		idx  = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) + STAC946X_LF_VOLUME;
+	val = stac9460_get(ice, idx);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (~val >> 7) & 0x1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stac9460_dac_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char new, old;
+	int idx;
+	int change;
+
+	if (kcontrol->private_value)
+		idx = STAC946X_MASTER_VOLUME;
+	else
+		idx  = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) + STAC946X_LF_VOLUME;
+	old = stac9460_get(ice, idx);
+	new = (~ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]<< 7 & 0x80) | (old & ~0x80);
+	change = (new != old);
+	if (change)
+		stac9460_put(ice, idx, new);
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * DAC volume attenuation mixer control
+ */
+static int stac9460_dac_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;			/* mute */
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0x7f;		/* 0dB */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stac9460_dac_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx;
+	unsigned char vol;
+
+	if (kcontrol->private_value)
+		idx = STAC946X_MASTER_VOLUME;
+	else
+		idx  = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) + STAC946X_LF_VOLUME;
+	vol = stac9460_get(ice, idx) & 0x7f;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0x7f - vol;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stac9460_dac_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx;
+	unsigned char tmp, ovol, nvol;
+	int change;
+
+	if (kcontrol->private_value)
+		idx = STAC946X_MASTER_VOLUME;
+	else
+		idx  = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) + STAC946X_LF_VOLUME;
+	nvol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	tmp = stac9460_get(ice, idx);
+	ovol = 0x7f - (tmp & 0x7f);
+	change = (ovol != nvol);
+	if (change) {
+		stac9460_put(ice, idx, (0x7f - nvol) | (tmp & 0x80));
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ADC mute control
+ */
+static int stac9460_adc_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stac9460_adc_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char val;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+		val = stac9460_get(ice, STAC946X_MIC_L_VOLUME + i);
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = ~val>>7 & 0x1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stac9460_adc_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char new, old;
+	int i, reg;
+	int change;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+		reg = STAC946X_MIC_L_VOLUME + i;
+		old = stac9460_get(ice, reg);
+		new = (~ucontrol->value.integer.value[i]<<7&0x80) | (old&~0x80);
+		change = (new != old);
+		if (change)
+			stac9460_put(ice, reg, new);
+	}
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ADC gain mixer control
+ */
+static int stac9460_adc_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;		/* 0dB */
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0x0f;	/* 22.5dB */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stac9460_adc_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i, reg;
+	unsigned char vol;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+		reg = STAC946X_MIC_L_VOLUME + i;
+		vol = stac9460_get(ice, reg) & 0x0f;
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = 0x0f - vol;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stac9460_adc_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i, reg;
+	unsigned char ovol, nvol;
+	int change;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+		reg = STAC946X_MIC_L_VOLUME + i;
+		nvol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+		ovol = 0x0f - stac9460_get(ice, reg);
+		change = ((ovol & 0x0f)  != nvol);
+		if (change)
+			stac9460_put(ice, reg, (0x0f - nvol) | (ovol & ~0x0f));
+	}
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * Headphone Amplifier
+ */
+static int aureon_set_headphone_amp(ice1712_t *ice, int enable)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp, tmp2;
+
+	tmp2 = tmp = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice);
+	if (enable)
+		tmp |= AUREON_HP_SEL;
+	else
+		tmp &= ~ AUREON_HP_SEL;
+	if (tmp != tmp2) {
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_get_headphone_amp(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice);
+
+	return ( tmp & AUREON_HP_SEL )!= 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_bool_info(snd_kcontrol_t *k, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_hpamp_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = aureon_get_headphone_amp(ice);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int aureon_hpamp_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	return aureon_set_headphone_amp(ice,ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deemphasis
+ */
+static int aureon_deemp_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_DAC_CTRL2) & 0xf) == 0xf;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_deemp_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int temp, temp2;
+	temp2 = temp = wm_get(ice, WM_DAC_CTRL2);
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		temp |= 0xf;
+	else
+		temp &= ~0xf;
+	if (temp != temp2) {
+		wm_put(ice, WM_DAC_CTRL2, temp);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ADC Oversampling
+ */
+static int aureon_oversampling_info(snd_kcontrol_t *k, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[2] = { "128x", "64x"	};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_oversampling_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_MASTER) & 0x8) == 0x8;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aureon_oversampling_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	int temp, temp2;
+	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	temp2 = temp = wm_get(ice, WM_MASTER);
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0])
+		temp |= 0x8;
+	else
+		temp &= ~0x8;
+
+	if (temp != temp2) {
+		wm_put(ice, WM_MASTER, temp);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * mixers
+ */
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t stac_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Master Playback Switch",
+		.info = stac9460_dac_mute_info,
+		.get = stac9460_dac_mute_get,
+		.put = stac9460_dac_mute_put,
+		.private_value = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Master Playback Volume",
+		.info = stac9460_dac_vol_info,
+		.get = stac9460_dac_vol_get,
+		.put = stac9460_dac_vol_put,
+		.private_value = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "DAC Switch",
+		.count = 6,
+		.info = stac9460_dac_mute_info,
+		.get = stac9460_dac_mute_get,
+		.put = stac9460_dac_mute_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "DAC Volume",
+		.count = 6,
+		.info = stac9460_dac_vol_info,
+		.get = stac9460_dac_vol_get,
+		.put = stac9460_dac_vol_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "ADC Switch",
+		.count = 1,
+		.info = stac9460_adc_mute_info,
+		.get = stac9460_adc_mute_get,
+		.put = stac9460_adc_mute_put,
+
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "ADC Volume",
+		.count = 1,
+		.info = stac9460_adc_vol_info,
+		.get = stac9460_adc_vol_get,
+		.put = stac9460_adc_vol_put,
+	},
+#if 0
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Capture Route",
+		.info = wm_adc_mux_info,
+		.get = wm_adc_mux_get,
+		.put = wm_adc_mux_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Headphone Amplifier Switch",
+		.info = aureon_bool_info,
+		.get = aureon_hpamp_get,
+		.put = aureon_hpamp_put
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "DAC Deemphasis Switch",
+		.info = aureon_bool_info,
+		.get = aureon_deemp_get,
+		.put = aureon_deemp_put
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "ADC Oversampling",
+		.info = aureon_oversampling_info,
+		.get = aureon_oversampling_get,
+		.put = aureon_oversampling_put
+	},
+#endif
+};
+
+static int __devinit prodigy192_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stac_controls); i++) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&stac_controls[i], ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize the chip
+ */
+static int __devinit prodigy192_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	static unsigned short stac_inits_prodigy[] = {
+		STAC946X_RESET, 0,
+/*		STAC946X_MASTER_VOLUME, 0,
+		STAC946X_LF_VOLUME, 0,
+		STAC946X_RF_VOLUME, 0,
+		STAC946X_LR_VOLUME, 0,
+		STAC946X_RR_VOLUME, 0,
+		STAC946X_CENTER_VOLUME, 0,
+		STAC946X_LFE_VOLUME, 0,*/
+		(unsigned short)-1
+	};
+	unsigned short *p;
+
+	/* prodigy 192 */
+	ice->num_total_dacs = 6;
+	ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
+	
+	/* initialize codec */
+	p = stac_inits_prodigy;
+	for (; *p != (unsigned short)-1; p += 2)
+		stac9460_put(ice, p[0], p[1]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Aureon boards don't provide the EEPROM data except for the vendor IDs.
+ * hence the driver needs to sets up it properly.
+ */
+
+static unsigned char prodigy71_eeprom[] __devinitdata = {
+	0x2b,	/* SYSCONF: clock 512, mpu401, spdif-in/ADC, 4DACs */
+	0x80,	/* ACLINK: I2S */
+	0xf8,	/* I2S: vol, 96k, 24bit, 192k */
+	0xc3,	/* SPDIF: out-en, out-int, spdif-in */
+	0xff,	/* GPIO_DIR */
+	0xff,	/* GPIO_DIR1 */
+	0xbf,	/* GPIO_DIR2 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_MASK */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_MASK1 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_MASK2 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE1 */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE2 */
+};
+
+
+/* entry point */
+struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_vt1724_prodigy192_cards[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.subvendor = VT1724_SUBDEVICE_PRODIGY192VE,
+		.name = "Audiotrak Prodigy 192",
+		.model = "prodigy192",
+		.chip_init = prodigy192_init,
+		.build_controls = prodigy192_add_controls,
+		.eeprom_size = sizeof(prodigy71_eeprom),
+		.eeprom_data = prodigy71_eeprom,
+	},
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..94c824e24e06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef __SOUND_PRODIGY192_H
+#define __SOUND_PRODIGY192_H
+
+#define PRODIGY192_DEVICE_DESC 	       "{AudioTrak,Prodigy 192},"
+#define PRODIGY192_STAC9460_ADDR	0x54
+
+#define VT1724_SUBDEVICE_PRODIGY192VE	 0x34495345	/* PRODIGY 192 VE */
+
+extern struct snd_ice1712_card_info  snd_vt1724_prodigy192_cards[];
+
+#endif	/* __SOUND_PRODIGY192_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d48d42524ac5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for M-Audio Revolution 7.1
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+#include "ice1712.h"
+#include "envy24ht.h"
+#include "revo.h"
+
+static void revo_i2s_mclk_changed(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	/* assert PRST# to converters; MT05 bit 7 */
+	outb(inb(ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD)) | 0x80, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
+	mdelay(5);
+	/* deassert PRST# */
+	outb(inb(ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD)) & ~0x80, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
+}
+
+/*
+ * change the rate of envy24HT, AK4355 and AK4381
+ */
+static void revo_set_rate_val(akm4xxx_t *ak, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned char old, tmp, dfs;
+	int reg, shift;
+
+	if (rate == 0)	/* no hint - S/PDIF input is master, simply return */
+		return;
+
+	/* adjust DFS on codecs */
+	if (rate > 96000)
+		dfs = 2;
+	else if (rate > 48000)
+		dfs = 1;
+	else
+		dfs = 0;
+
+	if (ak->type == SND_AK4355) {
+		reg = 2;
+		shift = 4;
+	} else {
+		reg = 1;
+		shift = 3;
+	}
+	tmp = snd_akm4xxx_get(ak, 0, reg);
+	old = (tmp >> shift) & 0x03;
+	if (old == dfs)
+		return;
+
+	/* reset DFS */
+	snd_akm4xxx_reset(ak, 1);
+	tmp = snd_akm4xxx_get(ak, 0, reg);
+	tmp &= ~(0x03 << shift);
+	tmp |= dfs << shift;
+	// snd_akm4xxx_write(ak, 0, reg, tmp);
+	snd_akm4xxx_set(ak, 0, reg, tmp); /* the value is written in reset(0) */
+	snd_akm4xxx_reset(ak, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize the chips on M-Audio Revolution cards
+ */
+
+static akm4xxx_t akm_revo_front __devinitdata = {
+	.type = SND_AK4381,
+	.num_dacs = 2,
+	.ops = {
+		.set_rate_val = revo_set_rate_val
+	}
+};
+
+static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_revo_front_priv __devinitdata = {
+	.caddr = 1,
+	.cif = 0,
+	.data_mask = VT1724_REVO_CDOUT,
+	.clk_mask = VT1724_REVO_CCLK,
+	.cs_mask = VT1724_REVO_CS0 | VT1724_REVO_CS1 | VT1724_REVO_CS2,
+	.cs_addr = VT1724_REVO_CS0 | VT1724_REVO_CS2,
+	.cs_none = VT1724_REVO_CS0 | VT1724_REVO_CS1 | VT1724_REVO_CS2,
+	.add_flags = VT1724_REVO_CCLK, /* high at init */
+	.mask_flags = 0,
+};
+
+static akm4xxx_t akm_revo_surround __devinitdata = {
+	.type = SND_AK4355,
+	.idx_offset = 1,
+	.num_dacs = 6,
+	.ops = {
+		.set_rate_val = revo_set_rate_val
+	}
+};
+
+static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_revo_surround_priv __devinitdata = {
+	.caddr = 3,
+	.cif = 0,
+	.data_mask = VT1724_REVO_CDOUT,
+	.clk_mask = VT1724_REVO_CCLK,
+	.cs_mask = VT1724_REVO_CS0 | VT1724_REVO_CS1 | VT1724_REVO_CS2,
+	.cs_addr = VT1724_REVO_CS0 | VT1724_REVO_CS1,
+	.cs_none = VT1724_REVO_CS0 | VT1724_REVO_CS1 | VT1724_REVO_CS2,
+	.add_flags = VT1724_REVO_CCLK, /* high at init */
+	.mask_flags = 0,
+};
+
+static unsigned int rates[] = {
+	32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000,
+	176400, 192000,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t revo_rates = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+	.list = rates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+static int __devinit revo_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	akm4xxx_t *ak;
+	int err;
+
+	/* determine I2C, DACs and ADCs */
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case VT1724_SUBDEVICE_REVOLUTION71:
+		ice->num_total_dacs = 8;
+		ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ice->gpio.i2s_mclk_changed = revo_i2s_mclk_changed;
+
+	/* second stage of initialization, analog parts and others */
+	ak = ice->akm = kcalloc(2, sizeof(akm4xxx_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! ak)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ice->akm_codecs = 2;
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case VT1724_SUBDEVICE_REVOLUTION71:
+		if ((err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(ak, &akm_revo_front, &akm_revo_front_priv, ice)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if ((err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(ak + 1, &akm_revo_surround, &akm_revo_surround_priv, ice)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		/* unmute all codecs */
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write_bits(ice, VT1724_REVO_MUTE, VT1724_REVO_MUTE);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	ice->hw_rates = &revo_rates; /* AK codecs don't support lower than 32k */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int __devinit revo_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
+	case VT1724_SUBDEVICE_REVOLUTION71:
+		err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_build_controls(ice);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* entry point */
+struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_vt1724_revo_cards[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.subvendor = VT1724_SUBDEVICE_REVOLUTION71,
+		.name = "M Audio Revolution-7.1",
+		.model = "revo71",
+		.chip_init = revo_init,
+		.build_controls = revo_add_controls,
+	},
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ca4420b5e3ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#ifndef __SOUND_REVO_H
+#define __SOUND_REVO_H
+
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for M-Audio Revolution 7.1
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#define REVO_DEVICE_DESC \
+		"{MidiMan M Audio,Revolution 7.1},"
+
+#define VT1724_SUBDEVICE_REVOLUTION71	0x12143036
+
+/* entry point */
+extern struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_vt1724_revo_cards[];
+
+
+/*
+ *  MidiMan M-Audio Revolution GPIO definitions
+ */
+
+#define VT1724_REVO_CCLK	0x02
+#define VT1724_REVO_CDIN	0x04	/* not used */
+#define VT1724_REVO_CDOUT	0x08
+#define VT1724_REVO_CS0		0x10	/* not used */
+#define VT1724_REVO_CS1		0x20	/* front AKM4381 chipselect */
+#define VT1724_REVO_CS2		0x40	/* surround AKM4355 chipselect */
+#define VT1724_REVO_MUTE	(1<<22)	/* 0 = all mute, 1 = normal operation */
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_REVO_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/stac946x.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/stac946x.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5b390952d0e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/stac946x.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#ifndef __SOUND_STAC946X_H
+#define __SOUND_STAC946X_H
+
+#define STAC946X_RESET			0x00
+#define STAC946X_STATUS			0x01
+#define STAC946X_MASTER_VOLUME		0x02
+#define STAC946X_LF_VOLUME		0x03
+#define STAC946X_RF_VOLUME		0x04
+#define STAC946X_LR_VOLUME		0x05
+#define STAC946X_RR_VOLUME		0x06
+#define STAC946X_CENTER_VOLUME		0x07
+#define STAC946X_LFE_VOLUME		0x08
+#define STAC946X_MIC_L_VOLUME		0x09
+#define STAC946X_MIC_R_VOLUME		0x0a
+#define STAC946X_DEEMPHASIS		0x0c
+#define STAC946X_GENERAL_PURPOSE	0x0d
+#define STAC946X_AUDIO_PORT_CONTROL	0x0e
+#define STAC946X_MASTER_CLOCKING	0x0f
+#define STAC946X_POWERDOWN_CTRL1	0x10
+#define STAC946X_POWERDOWN_CTRL2	0x11
+#define STAC946X_REVISION_CODE		0x12
+#define STAC946X_ADDRESS_CONTROL	0x13
+#define STAC946X_ADDRESS		0x14
+
+#endif  /*  __SOUND_STAC946X_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3bd92627231c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for VT1720/VT1724 (Envy24PT/Envy24HT)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for VT1720-based motherboards
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+#include "ice1712.h"
+#include "vt1720_mobo.h"
+
+
+static int __devinit k8x800_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	ice->vt1720 = 1;
+
+	/* VT1616 codec */
+	ice->num_total_dacs = 6;
+	ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
+
+	/* WM8728 codec */
+	/* FIXME: TODO */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit k8x800_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+{
+	/* FIXME: needs some quirks for VT1616? */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* EEPROM image */
+
+static unsigned char k8x800_eeprom[] __devinitdata = {
+	0x01,	/* SYSCONF: clock 256, 1ADC, 2DACs */
+	0x02,	/* ACLINK: ACLINK, packed */
+	0x00,	/* I2S: - */
+	0x00,	/* SPDIF: - */
+	0xff,	/* GPIO_DIR */
+	0xff,	/* GPIO_DIR1 */
+	0x00,	/* - */
+	0xff,	/* GPIO_MASK */
+	0xff,	/* GPIO_MASK1 */
+	0x00,	/* - */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE */
+	0x00,	/* GPIO_STATE1 */
+	0x00,	/* - */
+};
+
+
+/* entry point */
+struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_vt1720_mobo_cards[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.subvendor = VT1720_SUBDEVICE_K8X800,
+		.name = "Albatron K8X800 Pro II",
+		.model = "k8x800",
+		.chip_init = k8x800_init,
+		.build_controls = k8x800_add_controls,
+		.eeprom_size = sizeof(k8x800_eeprom),
+		.eeprom_data = k8x800_eeprom,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = VT1720_SUBDEVICE_ZNF3_150,
+		.name = "Chaintech ZNF3-150",
+		/* identical with k8x800 */
+		.chip_init = k8x800_init,
+		.build_controls = k8x800_add_controls,
+		.eeprom_size = sizeof(k8x800_eeprom),
+		.eeprom_data = k8x800_eeprom,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = VT1720_SUBDEVICE_ZNF3_250,
+		.name = "Chaintech ZNF3-250",
+		/* identical with k8x800 */
+		.chip_init = k8x800_init,
+		.build_controls = k8x800_add_controls,
+		.eeprom_size = sizeof(k8x800_eeprom),
+		.eeprom_data = k8x800_eeprom,
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = VT1720_SUBDEVICE_9CJS,
+		.name = "Chaintech 9CJS",
+		/* identical with k8x800 */
+		.chip_init = k8x800_init,
+		.build_controls = k8x800_add_controls,
+		.eeprom_size = sizeof(k8x800_eeprom),
+		.eeprom_data = k8x800_eeprom,
+	},
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f949eb804cae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#ifndef __SOUND_VT1720_MOBO_H
+#define __SOUND_VT1720_MOBO_H
+
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for VT1720/VT1724 (Envy24PT/Envy24HT)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for VT1720-based motherboards
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#define VT1720_MOBO_DEVICE_DESC        "{Albatron,K8X800 Pro II},"\
+				       "{Chaintech,ZNF3-150},"\
+				       "{Chaintech,ZNF3-250},"\
+				       "{Chaintech,9CJS},"
+
+#define VT1720_SUBDEVICE_K8X800		0xf217052c
+#define VT1720_SUBDEVICE_ZNF3_150	0x0f2741f6
+#define VT1720_SUBDEVICE_ZNF3_250	0x0f2745f6
+#define VT1720_SUBDEVICE_9CJS		0x0f272327
+
+extern struct snd_ice1712_card_info  snd_vt1720_mobo_cards[];
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_VT1720_MOBO_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0eb940da9d17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2855 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This code also contains alpha support for SiS 735 chipsets provided
+ *   by Mike Pieper <mptei@users.sourceforge.net>. We have no datasheet
+ *   for SiS735, so the code is not fully functional.
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+/* for 440MX workaround */
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 82801AA,82901AB,i810,i820,i830,i840,i845,MX440; SiS 7012; Ali 5455");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel,82801AA-ICH},"
+		"{Intel,82901AB-ICH0},"
+		"{Intel,82801BA-ICH2},"
+		"{Intel,82801CA-ICH3},"
+		"{Intel,82801DB-ICH4},"
+		"{Intel,ICH5},"
+		"{Intel,ICH6},"
+		"{Intel,ICH7},"
+		"{Intel,6300ESB},"
+		"{Intel,MX440},"
+		"{SiS,SI7012},"
+		"{NVidia,nForce Audio},"
+		"{NVidia,nForce2 Audio},"
+		"{AMD,AMD768},"
+		"{AMD,AMD8111},"
+	        "{ALI,M5455}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static int ac97_clock[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static char *ac97_quirk[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int buggy_irq[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int xbox[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_MIDI
+static int mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* disabled */
+#endif
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(ac97_clock, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (0 = auto-detect).");
+module_param_array(ac97_quirk, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
+module_param_array(buggy_irq, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_irq, "Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some motherboards.");
+module_param_array(xbox, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbox, "Set to 1 for Xbox, if you have problems with the AC'97 codec detection.");
+
+/*
+ *  Direct registers
+ */
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801       0x2415
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82901
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82901       0x2425
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA     0x2445
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX       0x7195
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH3
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH3	0x2485
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH4
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH4	0x24c5
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH5
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH5	0x24d5
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5	0x25a6
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18	0x266e
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_20
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_20	0x27de
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012		0x7012
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP_AUDIO
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP_AUDIO	0x01b1
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_AUDIO
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_AUDIO 0x0059
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO	0x006a
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8_AUDIO
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8_AUDIO	0x008a
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO	0x00da
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8S_AUDIO
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8S_AUDIO	0x00ea
+#endif
+
+enum { DEVICE_INTEL, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4, DEVICE_SIS, DEVICE_ALI, DEVICE_NFORCE };
+
+#define ICHREG(x) ICH_REG_##x
+
+#define DEFINE_REGSET(name,base) \
+enum { \
+	ICH_REG_##name##_BDBAR	= base + 0x0,	/* dword - buffer descriptor list base address */ \
+	ICH_REG_##name##_CIV	= base + 0x04,	/* byte - current index value */ \
+	ICH_REG_##name##_LVI	= base + 0x05,	/* byte - last valid index */ \
+	ICH_REG_##name##_SR	= base + 0x06,	/* byte - status register */ \
+	ICH_REG_##name##_PICB	= base + 0x08,	/* word - position in current buffer */ \
+	ICH_REG_##name##_PIV	= base + 0x0a,	/* byte - prefetched index value */ \
+	ICH_REG_##name##_CR	= base + 0x0b,	/* byte - control register */ \
+};
+
+/* busmaster blocks */
+DEFINE_REGSET(OFF, 0);		/* offset */
+DEFINE_REGSET(PI, 0x00);	/* PCM in */
+DEFINE_REGSET(PO, 0x10);	/* PCM out */
+DEFINE_REGSET(MC, 0x20);	/* Mic in */
+
+/* ICH4 busmaster blocks */
+DEFINE_REGSET(MC2, 0x40);	/* Mic in 2 */
+DEFINE_REGSET(PI2, 0x50);	/* PCM in 2 */
+DEFINE_REGSET(SP, 0x60);	/* SPDIF out */
+
+/* values for each busmaster block */
+
+/* LVI */
+#define ICH_REG_LVI_MASK		0x1f
+
+/* SR */
+#define ICH_FIFOE			0x10	/* FIFO error */
+#define ICH_BCIS			0x08	/* buffer completion interrupt status */
+#define ICH_LVBCI			0x04	/* last valid buffer completion interrupt */
+#define ICH_CELV			0x02	/* current equals last valid */
+#define ICH_DCH				0x01	/* DMA controller halted */
+
+/* PIV */
+#define ICH_REG_PIV_MASK		0x1f	/* mask */
+
+/* CR */
+#define ICH_IOCE			0x10	/* interrupt on completion enable */
+#define ICH_FEIE			0x08	/* fifo error interrupt enable */
+#define ICH_LVBIE			0x04	/* last valid buffer interrupt enable */
+#define ICH_RESETREGS			0x02	/* reset busmaster registers */
+#define ICH_STARTBM			0x01	/* start busmaster operation */
+
+
+/* global block */
+#define ICH_REG_GLOB_CNT		0x2c	/* dword - global control */
+#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm slot mask (ICH4) */
+#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_NONE	0x00000000	/* reserved - undefined */
+#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_78	0x40000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 7&8 */
+#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_69	0x80000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 6&9 */
+#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 10&11 */
+#define   ICH_PCM_20BIT		0x00400000	/* 20-bit samples (ICH4) */
+#define   ICH_PCM_246_MASK	0x00300000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
+#define   ICH_PCM_6		0x00200000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
+#define   ICH_PCM_4		0x00100000	/* 4 channels (not all chips) */
+#define   ICH_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (stereo) */
+#define   ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK	0x000000c0	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
+#define   ICH_SIS_PCM_6		0x00000080	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
+#define   ICH_SIS_PCM_4		0x00000040	/* 4 channels (SIS7012) */
+#define   ICH_SIS_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (SIS7012) */
+#define   ICH_TRIE		0x00000040	/* tertiary resume interrupt enable */
+#define   ICH_SRIE		0x00000020	/* secondary resume interrupt enable */
+#define   ICH_PRIE		0x00000010	/* primary resume interrupt enable */
+#define   ICH_ACLINK		0x00000008	/* AClink shut off */
+#define   ICH_AC97WARM		0x00000004	/* AC'97 warm reset */
+#define   ICH_AC97COLD		0x00000002	/* AC'97 cold reset */
+#define   ICH_GIE		0x00000001	/* GPI interrupt enable */
+#define ICH_REG_GLOB_STA		0x30	/* dword - global status */
+#define   ICH_TRI		0x20000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) resume interrupt */
+#define   ICH_TCR		0x10000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) codec ready */
+#define   ICH_BCS		0x08000000	/* ICH4: bit clock stopped */
+#define   ICH_SPINT		0x04000000	/* ICH4: S/PDIF interrupt */
+#define   ICH_P2INT		0x02000000	/* ICH4: PCM2-In interrupt */
+#define   ICH_M2INT		0x01000000	/* ICH4: Mic2-In interrupt */
+#define   ICH_SAMPLE_CAP	0x00c00000	/* ICH4: sample capability bits (RO) */
+#define   ICH_SAMPLE_16_20	0x00400000	/* ICH4: 16- and 20-bit samples */
+#define   ICH_MULTICHAN_CAP	0x00300000	/* ICH4: multi-channel capability bits (RO) */
+#define   ICH_MD3		0x00020000	/* modem power down semaphore */
+#define   ICH_AD3		0x00010000	/* audio power down semaphore */
+#define   ICH_RCS		0x00008000	/* read completion status */
+#define   ICH_BIT3		0x00004000	/* bit 3 slot 12 */
+#define   ICH_BIT2		0x00002000	/* bit 2 slot 12 */
+#define   ICH_BIT1		0x00001000	/* bit 1 slot 12 */
+#define   ICH_SRI		0x00000800	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) resume interrupt */
+#define   ICH_PRI		0x00000400	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) resume interrupt */
+#define   ICH_SCR		0x00000200	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) codec ready */
+#define   ICH_PCR		0x00000100	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) codec ready */
+#define   ICH_MCINT		0x00000080	/* MIC capture interrupt */
+#define   ICH_POINT		0x00000040	/* playback interrupt */
+#define   ICH_PIINT		0x00000020	/* capture interrupt */
+#define   ICH_NVSPINT		0x00000010	/* nforce spdif interrupt */
+#define   ICH_MOINT		0x00000004	/* modem playback interrupt */
+#define   ICH_MIINT		0x00000002	/* modem capture interrupt */
+#define   ICH_GSCI		0x00000001	/* GPI status change interrupt */
+#define ICH_REG_ACC_SEMA		0x34	/* byte - codec write semaphore */
+#define   ICH_CAS		0x01		/* codec access semaphore */
+#define ICH_REG_SDM		0x80
+#define   ICH_DI2L_MASK		0x000000c0	/* PCM In 2, Mic In 2 data in line */
+#define   ICH_DI2L_SHIFT	6
+#define   ICH_DI1L_MASK		0x00000030	/* PCM In 1, Mic In 1 data in line */
+#define   ICH_DI1L_SHIFT	4
+#define   ICH_SE		0x00000008	/* steer enable */
+#define   ICH_LDI_MASK		0x00000003	/* last codec read data input */
+
+#define ICH_MAX_FRAGS		32		/* max hw frags */
+
+
+/*
+ * registers for Ali5455
+ */
+
+/* ALi 5455 busmaster blocks */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI, 0x40);	/* ALi PCM in */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PO, 0x50);	/* Ali PCM out */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC, 0x60);	/* Ali Mic in */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CDC_SPO, 0x70);	/* Ali Codec SPDIF out */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CENTER, 0x80);		/* Ali center out */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_LFE, 0x90);		/* Ali center out */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPI, 0xa0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF in */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPO, 0xb0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF out */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_I2S, 0xc0);	/* Ali I2S in */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI2, 0xd0);	/* Ali PCM2 in */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC2, 0xe0);	/* Ali Mic2 in */
+
+enum {
+	ICH_REG_ALI_SCR = 0x00,		/* System Control Register */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_SSR = 0x04,		/* System Status Register  */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_DMACR = 0x08,	/* DMA Control Register    */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR1 = 0x0c,	/* FIFO Control Register 1  */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERFACECR = 0x10,	/* Interface Control Register */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTCR = 0x14,	/* Interrupt control Register */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR = 0x18,	/* Interrupt  Status Register */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR2 = 0x1c,	/* FIFO Control Register 2   */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR = 0x20,		/* Command Port Register     */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR_ADDR = 0x22,	/* ac97 addr write */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR = 0x24,		/* Status Port Register      */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR_ADDR = 0x26,	/* ac97 addr read */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR3 = 0x2c,	/* FIFO Control Register 3  */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_TTSR = 0x30,	/* Transmit Tag Slot Register */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_RTSR = 0x34,	/* Receive Tag Slot  Register */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_CSPSR = 0x38,	/* Command/Status Port Status Register */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_CAS = 0x3c,		/* Codec Write Semaphore Register */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_HWVOL = 0xf0,	/* hardware volume control/status */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_I2SCR = 0xf4,	/* I2S control/status */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFCSR = 0xf8,	/* spdif channel status register  */
+	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFICS = 0xfc,	/* spdif interface control/status  */
+};
+
+#define ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY	0x80000000
+#define ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY	0x100
+#define ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ	0x80
+#define ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY	0x08
+#define ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK	0x02
+#define ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK	0x01
+
+/* interrupts for the whole chip by interrupt status register finish */
+ 
+#define ALI_INT_MICIN2		(1<<26)
+#define ALI_INT_PCMIN2		(1<<25)
+#define ALI_INT_I2SIN		(1<<24)
+#define ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT	(1<<23)	/* controller spdif out INTERRUPT */
+#define ALI_INT_SPDIFIN		(1<<22)
+#define ALI_INT_LFEOUT		(1<<21)
+#define ALI_INT_CENTEROUT	(1<<20)
+#define ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT	(1<<19)
+#define ALI_INT_MICIN		(1<<18)
+#define ALI_INT_PCMOUT		(1<<17)
+#define ALI_INT_PCMIN		(1<<16)
+#define ALI_INT_CPRAIS		(1<<7)	/* command port available */
+#define ALI_INT_SPRAIS		(1<<5)	/* status port available */
+#define ALI_INT_GPIO		(1<<1)
+#define ALI_INT_MASK		(ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_MICIN|ALI_INT_PCMOUT|ALI_INT_PCMIN)
+
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_RESET	(1<<31)	/* master reset */
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_AC97_DBL	(1<<30)
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF	(3<<20)	/* 1=7/8, 2=6/9, 3=10/11 */
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_IN_BITS	(3<<18)
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_OUT_BITS	(3<<16)
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_6CH_CFG	(3<<14)
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4	(1<<8)
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6	(2<<8)
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK	(3<<8)
+
+#define ICH_ALI_SS_SEC_ID	(3<<5)
+#define ICH_ALI_SS_PRI_ID	(3<<3)
+
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP	(1<<21)
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_MC		(1<<20)
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_PI		(1<<19)
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_MC2		(1<<18)
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_PI2		(1<<17)
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_LINE_SRC	(1<<15)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_MIC_SRC	(1<<14)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_SPDF_SRC	(3<<12)	/* 00 = PCM, 01 = AC97-in, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97_OUT	(3<<8)	/* 00 = PCM, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_PO_SPDF	(1<<3)
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_PO		(1<<1)
+
+/*
+ *  
+ */
+
+enum { ICHD_PCMIN, ICHD_PCMOUT, ICHD_MIC, ICHD_MIC2, ICHD_PCM2IN, ICHD_SPBAR, ICHD_LAST = ICHD_SPBAR };
+enum { NVD_PCMIN, NVD_PCMOUT, NVD_MIC, NVD_SPBAR, NVD_LAST = NVD_SPBAR };
+enum { ALID_PCMIN, ALID_PCMOUT, ALID_MIC, ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT, ALID_SPDIFIN, ALID_SPDIFOUT, ALID_LAST = ALID_SPDIFOUT };
+
+#define get_ichdev(substream) (ichdev_t *)(substream->runtime->private_data)
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int ichd;			/* ich device number */
+	unsigned long reg_offset;		/* offset to bmaddr */
+	u32 *bdbar;				/* CPU address (32bit) */
+	unsigned int bdbar_addr;		/* PCI bus address (32bit) */
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	unsigned int physbuf;			/* physical address (32bit) */
+        unsigned int size;
+        unsigned int fragsize;
+        unsigned int fragsize1;
+        unsigned int position;
+	unsigned int pos_shift;
+        int frags;
+        int lvi;
+        int lvi_frag;
+	int civ;
+	int ack;
+	int ack_reload;
+	unsigned int ack_bit;
+	unsigned int roff_sr;
+	unsigned int roff_picb;
+	unsigned int int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
+	unsigned int ali_slot;			/* ALI DMA slot */
+	struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
+	int pcm_open_flag;
+	unsigned int page_attr_changed: 1;
+} ichdev_t;
+
+typedef struct _snd_intel8x0 intel8x0_t;
+
+struct _snd_intel8x0 {
+	unsigned int device_type;
+
+	int irq;
+
+	unsigned int mmio;
+	unsigned long addr;
+	void __iomem *remap_addr;
+	unsigned int bm_mmio;
+	unsigned long bmaddr;
+	void __iomem *remap_bmaddr;
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	int pcm_devs;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm[6];
+	ichdev_t ichd[6];
+
+	unsigned multi4: 1,
+		 multi6: 1,
+		 dra: 1,
+		 smp20bit: 1;
+	unsigned in_ac97_init: 1,
+		 in_sdin_init: 1;
+	unsigned in_measurement: 1;	/* during ac97 clock measurement */
+	unsigned fix_nocache: 1; 	/* workaround for 440MX */
+	unsigned buggy_irq: 1;		/* workaround for buggy mobos */
+	unsigned xbox: 1;		/* workaround for Xbox AC'97 detection */
+
+	int spdif_idx;	/* SPDIF BAR index; *_SPBAR or -1 if use PCMOUT */
+
+	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
+	ac97_t *ac97[3];
+	unsigned int ac97_sdin[3];
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	
+	u32 bdbars_count;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer bdbars;
+	u32 int_sta_reg;		/* interrupt status register */
+	u32 int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_intel8x0_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x8086, 0x2415, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801AA */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x2425, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82901AB */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x2445, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801BA */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x2485, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* ICH3 */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x24c5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH4 */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x24d5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH5 */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x25a6, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x266e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH6 */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x27de, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH7 */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x7195, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 440MX */
+	{ 0x1039, 0x7012, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_SIS },	/* SI7012 */
+	{ 0x10de, 0x01b1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE */
+	{ 0x10de, 0x003a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP04 */
+	{ 0x10de, 0x006a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE2 */
+	{ 0x10de, 0x0059, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK804 */
+	{ 0x10de, 0x008a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8 */
+	{ 0x10de, 0x00da, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE3 */
+	{ 0x10de, 0x00ea, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8S */
+	{ 0x1022, 0x746d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD8111 */
+	{ 0x1022, 0x7445, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD768 */
+	{ 0x10b9, 0x5455, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_ALI },   /* Ali5455 */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_intel8x0_ids);
+
+/*
+ *  Lowlevel I/O - busmaster
+ */
+
+static u8 igetbyte(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+	if (chip->bm_mmio)
+		return readb(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
+	else
+		return inb(chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+static u16 igetword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+	if (chip->bm_mmio)
+		return readw(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
+	else
+		return inw(chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+static u32 igetdword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+	if (chip->bm_mmio)
+		return readl(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
+	else
+		return inl(chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+static void iputbyte(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
+{
+	if (chip->bm_mmio)
+		writeb(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
+	else
+		outb(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+static void iputword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
+{
+	if (chip->bm_mmio)
+		writew(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
+	else
+		outw(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+static void iputdword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
+{
+	if (chip->bm_mmio)
+		writel(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
+	else
+		outl(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Lowlevel I/O - AC'97 registers
+ */
+
+static u16 iagetword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+	if (chip->mmio)
+		return readw(chip->remap_addr + offset);
+	else
+		return inw(chip->addr + offset);
+}
+
+static void iaputword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
+{
+	if (chip->mmio)
+		writew(val, chip->remap_addr + offset);
+	else
+		outw(val, chip->addr + offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Basic I/O
+ */
+
+/*
+ * access to AC97 codec via normal i/o (for ICH and SIS7012)
+ */
+
+/* return the GLOB_STA bit for the corresponding codec */
+static unsigned int get_ich_codec_bit(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
+{
+	static unsigned int codec_bit[3] = {
+		ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_TCR
+	};
+	snd_assert(codec < 3, return ICH_PCR);
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
+		codec = chip->ac97_sdin[codec];
+	return codec_bit[codec];
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
+{
+	int time;
+	
+	if (codec > 2)
+		return -EIO;
+	if (chip->in_sdin_init) {
+		/* we don't know the ready bit assignment at the moment */
+		/* so we check any */
+		codec = ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR;
+	} else {
+		codec = get_ich_codec_bit(chip, codec);
+	}
+
+	/* codec ready ? */
+	if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & codec) == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* Anyone holding a semaphore for 1 msec should be shot... */
+	time = 100;
+      	do {
+      		if (!(igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)) & ICH_CAS))
+      			return 0;
+		udelay(10);
+	} while (time--);
+
+	/* access to some forbidden (non existant) ac97 registers will not
+	 * reset the semaphore. So even if you don't get the semaphore, still
+	 * continue the access. We don't need the semaphore anyway. */
+	snd_printk("codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
+			igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
+	iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
+	/* I don't care about the semaphore */
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+ 
+static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+				     unsigned short reg,
+				     unsigned short val)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	
+	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
+		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
+			snd_printk("codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
+	}
+	iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+					      unsigned short reg)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned short res;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
+		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
+			snd_printk("codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
+		res = 0xffff;
+	} else {
+		res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
+		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
+			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
+			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_TRI|ICH_GSCI));
+			if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
+				snd_printk("codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
+			res = 0xffff;
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, codec) >= 0) {
+		iagetword(chip, codec * 0x80);
+		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
+			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
+			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_TRI|ICH_GSCI));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * access to AC97 for Ali5455
+ */
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(intel8x0_t *chip, int mask)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
+		int val = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CSPSR));
+		if (val & mask)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "intel8x0: AC97 codec ready timeout.\n");
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(intel8x0_t *chip)
+{
+	int time = 100;
+	while (time-- && (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CAS)) & ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY))
+		udelay(1);
+	if (! time)
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_codec_semaphore timeout\n");
+	return snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY);
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned short data = 0xffff;
+
+	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
+		goto __err;
+	reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ;
+	if (ac97->num)
+		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
+	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
+	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK))
+		goto __err;
+	data = igetword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SPR));
+ __err:
+	return data;
+}
+
+static void snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+
+	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
+		return;
+	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR), val);
+	if (ac97->num)
+		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
+	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
+	snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * DMA I/O
+ */
+static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev) 
+{
+	int idx;
+	u32 *bdbar = ichdev->bdbar;
+	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
+
+	iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
+	if (ichdev->size == ichdev->fragsize) {
+		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 2;
+		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize >> 1;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 4) {
+			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf);
+			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
+						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
+			bdbar[idx + 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (ichdev->size >> 1));
+			bdbar[idx + 3] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
+						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
+		}
+		ichdev->frags = 2;
+	} else {
+		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 1;
+		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 2) {
+			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (((idx >> 1) * ichdev->fragsize) % ichdev->size));
+			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
+						     ichdev->fragsize >> ichdev->pos_shift);
+			// printk("bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n", idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
+		}
+		ichdev->frags = ichdev->size / ichdev->fragsize;
+	}
+	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK);
+	ichdev->civ = 0;
+	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, 0);
+	ichdev->lvi_frag = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK % ichdev->frags;
+	ichdev->position = 0;
+#if 0
+	printk("lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
+			ichdev->lvi_frag, ichdev->frags, ichdev->fragsize, ichdev->fragsize1);
+#endif
+	/* clear interrupts */
+	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
+}
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+/*
+ * Intel 82443MX running a 100MHz processor system bus has a hardware bug,
+ * which aborts PCI busmaster for audio transfer.  A workaround is to set
+ * the pages as non-cached.  For details, see the errata in
+ *	http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
+ */
+static void fill_nocache(void *buf, int size, int nocache)
+{
+	size = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	change_page_attr(virt_to_page(buf), size, nocache ? PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE : PAGE_KERNEL);
+	global_flush_tlb();
+}
+#else
+#define fill_nocache(buf,size,nocache)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Interrupt handler
+ */
+
+static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev)
+{
+	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
+	int status, civ, i, step;
+	int ack = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	status = igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr);
+	civ = igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
+	if (!(status & ICH_BCIS)) {
+		step = 0;
+	} else if (civ == ichdev->civ) {
+		// snd_printd("civ same %d\n", civ);
+		step = 1;
+		ichdev->civ++;
+		ichdev->civ &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
+	} else {
+		step = civ - ichdev->civ;
+		if (step < 0)
+			step += ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1;
+		// if (step != 1)
+		//	snd_printd("step = %d, %d -> %d\n", step, ichdev->civ, civ);
+		ichdev->civ = civ;
+	}
+
+	ichdev->position += step * ichdev->fragsize1;
+	if (! chip->in_measurement)
+		ichdev->position %= ichdev->size;
+	ichdev->lvi += step;
+	ichdev->lvi &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
+	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
+	for (i = 0; i < step; i++) {
+		ichdev->lvi_frag++;
+		ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
+		ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + ichdev->lvi_frag * ichdev->fragsize1);
+	// printk("new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n", ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2], ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port), inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
+		if (--ichdev->ack == 0) {
+			ichdev->ack = ichdev->ack_reload;
+			ack = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (ack && ichdev->substream) {
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ichdev->substream);
+	}
+	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr,
+		 status & (ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI));
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = dev_id;
+	ichdev_t *ichdev;
+	unsigned int status;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	status = igetdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg);
+	if (status == 0xffffffff)	/* we are not yet resumed */
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	if ((status & chip->int_sta_mask) == 0) {
+		if (status) {
+			/* ack */
+			iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status);
+			if (! chip->buggy_irq)
+				status = 0;
+		}
+		return IRQ_RETVAL(status);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
+		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+		if (status & ichdev->int_sta_mask)
+			snd_intel8x0_update(chip, ichdev);
+	}
+
+	/* ack them */
+	iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status & chip->int_sta_mask);
+	
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM part
+ */
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+	unsigned char val = 0;
+	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		val = 0;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		val = ICH_IOCE;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, val);
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		/* wait until DMA stopped */
+		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH)) ;
+		/* reset whole DMA things */
+		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
+	static int fiforeg[] = { ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3) };
+	unsigned int val, fifo;
+
+	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR));
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+			/* clear FIFO for synchronization of channels */
+			fifo = igetdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4]);
+			fifo &= ~(0xff << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4));  
+			fifo |= 0x83 << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4); 
+			iputdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4], fifo);
+		}
+		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
+		val &= ~(1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)); /* clear PAUSE flag */
+		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << ichdev->ali_slot)); /* start DMA */
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16))); /* pause */
+		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
+		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
+			;
+		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH)
+			break;
+		/* reset whole DMA things */
+		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
+		/* clear interrupts */
+		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR, igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR) | 0x1e);
+		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR),
+			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ichdev->int_sta_mask);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				  snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int dbl = params_rate(hw_params) > 48000;
+	int err;
+
+	if (chip->fix_nocache && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
+		fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 0); /* clear */
+		ichdev->page_attr_changed = 0;
+	}
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
+		if (runtime->dma_area && ! ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
+			fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 1);
+			ichdev->page_attr_changed = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
+		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
+		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
+	}
+	err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(ichdev->pcm, params_rate(hw_params),
+				params_channels(hw_params),
+				ichdev->pcm->r[dbl].slots);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 1;
+		/* Force SPDIF setting */
+		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT && chip->spdif_idx < 0)
+			snd_ac97_set_rate(ichdev->pcm->r[0].codec[0], AC97_SPDIF, params_rate(hw_params));
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+
+	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
+		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
+		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
+	}
+	if (chip->fix_nocache && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
+		fill_nocache(substream->runtime->dma_area, substream->runtime->dma_bytes, 0);
+		ichdev->page_attr_changed = 0;
+	}
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(intel8x0_t *chip,
+				       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt;
+	int dbl = runtime->rate > 48000;
+	switch (chip->device_type) {
+	case DEVICE_ALI:
+		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
+		cnt &= ~ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK;
+		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
+			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4;
+		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
+			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6;
+		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), cnt);
+		break;
+	case DEVICE_SIS:
+		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
+		cnt &= ~ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK;
+		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
+			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_4;
+		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
+			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_6;
+		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
+		break;
+	default:
+		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
+		cnt &= ~(ICH_PCM_246_MASK | ICH_PCM_20BIT);
+		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
+			cnt |= ICH_PCM_4;
+		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
+			cnt |= ICH_PCM_6;
+		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
+			/* reset to 2ch once to keep the 6 channel data in alignment,
+			 * to start from Front Left always
+			 */
+			if (cnt & ICH_PCM_246_MASK) {
+				iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
+				spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+				msleep(50); /* grrr... */
+				spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+			}
+		} else if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
+			if (runtime->sample_bits > 16)
+				cnt |= ICH_PCM_20BIT;
+		}
+		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+
+	ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
+	ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	ichdev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT) {
+		snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, runtime);
+		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
+			ichdev->pos_shift = (runtime->sample_bits > 16) ? 2 : 1;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+	size_t ptr1, ptr;
+	int civ, timeout = 100;
+	unsigned int position;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	do {
+		civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
+		ptr1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
+		position = ichdev->position;
+		if (ptr1 == 0) {
+			udelay(10);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (civ == igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV) &&
+		    ptr1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
+			break;
+	} while (timeout--);
+	ptr1 <<= ichdev->pos_shift;
+	ptr = ichdev->fragsize1 - ptr1;
+	ptr += position;
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (ptr >= ichdev->size)
+		return 0;
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_intel8x0_stream =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		48000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
+	.period_bytes_min =	32,
+	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static unsigned int channels4[] = {
+	2, 4,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels4 = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels4),
+	.list = channels4,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+static unsigned int channels6[] = {
+	2, 4, 6,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels6 = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels6),
+	.list = channels6,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, ichdev_t *ichdev)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	ichdev->substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_intel8x0_stream;
+	runtime->hw.rates = ichdev->pcm->rates;
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
+		runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 64*1024;
+		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64*1024;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	runtime->private_data = ichdev;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT]);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (chip->multi6) {
+		runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, &hw_constraints_channels6);
+	} else if (chip->multi4) {
+		runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, &hw_constraints_channels4);
+	}
+	if (chip->dra) {
+		snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(runtime);
+	}
+	if (chip->smp20bit) {
+		runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_mic_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_mic_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
+
+	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[idx]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
+
+	chip->ichd[idx].substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
+	val |= ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
+	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
+	/* also needs to set ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF correctly */
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
+	val &= ~ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
+	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN].substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if 0 // NYI
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
+	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic2_open,
+	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic2_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture2_open,
+	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture2_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_intel8x0_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_intel8x0_spdif_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
+	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open,
+	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open,
+	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+#if 0 // NYI
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open,
+	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+#endif // NYI
+
+struct ich_pcm_table {
+	char *suffix;
+	snd_pcm_ops_t *playback_ops;
+	snd_pcm_ops_t *capture_ops;
+	size_t prealloc_size;
+	size_t prealloc_max_size;
+	int ac97_idx;
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm1(intel8x0_t *chip, int device, struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+	char name[32];
+
+	if (rec->suffix)
+		sprintf(name, "Intel ICH - %s", rec->suffix);
+	else
+		strcpy(name, "Intel ICH");
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device,
+			  rec->playback_ops ? 1 : 0,
+			  rec->capture_ops ? 1 : 0, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (rec->playback_ops)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, rec->playback_ops);
+	if (rec->capture_ops)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, rec->capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	if (rec->suffix)
+		sprintf(pcm->name, "%s - %s", chip->card->shortname, rec->suffix);
+	else
+		strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+	chip->pcm[device] = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+					      rec->prealloc_size, rec->prealloc_max_size);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct ich_pcm_table intel_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
+		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
+		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
+		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+	},
+	{
+		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
+		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
+		.prealloc_size = 0,
+		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC,
+	},
+	{
+		.suffix = "MIC2 ADC",
+		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops,
+		.prealloc_size = 0,
+		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC2,
+	},
+	{
+		.suffix = "ADC2",
+		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops,
+		.prealloc_size = 0,
+		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+		.ac97_idx = ICHD_PCM2IN,
+	},
+	{
+		.suffix = "IEC958",
+		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
+		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
+		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+		.ac97_idx = ICHD_SPBAR,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct ich_pcm_table nforce_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
+		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
+		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
+		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+	},
+	{
+		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
+		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
+		.prealloc_size = 0,
+		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+		.ac97_idx = NVD_MIC,
+	},
+	{
+		.suffix = "IEC958",
+		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
+		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
+		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+		.ac97_idx = NVD_SPBAR,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct ich_pcm_table ali_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops,
+		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops,
+		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
+		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+	},
+	{
+		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
+		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops,
+		.prealloc_size = 0,
+		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+		.ac97_idx = ALID_MIC,
+	},
+	{
+		.suffix = "IEC958",
+		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops,
+		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops,
+		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
+		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+		.ac97_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
+	},
+#if 0 // NYI
+	{
+		.suffix = "HW IEC958",
+		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops,
+		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
+		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+	},
+#endif
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm(intel8x0_t *chip)
+{
+	int i, tblsize, device, err;
+	struct ich_pcm_table *tbl, *rec;
+
+	switch (chip->device_type) {
+	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
+		tbl = intel_pcms;
+		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_pcms);
+		break;
+	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
+		tbl = nforce_pcms;
+		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(nforce_pcms);
+		break;
+	case DEVICE_ALI:
+		tbl = ali_pcms;
+		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms);
+		break;
+	default:
+		tbl = intel_pcms;
+		tblsize = 2;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	device = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < tblsize; i++) {
+		rec = tbl + i;
+		if (i > 0 && rec->ac97_idx) {
+			/* activate PCM only when associated AC'97 codec */
+			if (! chip->ichd[rec->ac97_idx].pcm)
+				continue;
+		}
+		err = snd_intel8x0_pcm1(chip, device, rec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		device++;
+	}
+
+	chip->pcm_devs = device;
+	return 0;
+}
+	
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer part
+ */
+
+static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = bus->private_data;
+	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	chip->ac97[ac97->num] = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct ac97_pcm ac97_pcm_defs[] __devinitdata = {
+	/* front PCM */
+	{
+		.exclusive = 1,
+		.r = {	{
+				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)
+			},
+			{
+				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0)
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	/* PCM IN #1 */
+	{
+		.stream = 1,
+		.exclusive = 1,
+		.r = {	{
+				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	/* MIC IN #1 */
+	{
+		.stream = 1,
+		.exclusive = 1,
+		.r = {	{
+				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	/* S/PDIF PCM */
+	{
+		.exclusive = 1,
+		.spdif = 1,
+		.r = {	{
+				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2)
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	/* PCM IN #2 */
+	{
+		.stream = 1,
+		.exclusive = 1,
+		.r = {	{
+				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
+					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	/* MIC IN #2 */
+	{
+		.stream = 1,
+		.exclusive = 1,
+		.r = {	{
+				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
+			}
+		}
+	},
+};
+
+static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x0e11,
+		.device = 0x008a,
+		.name = "Compaq Evo W4000",	/* AD1885 */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x0e11,
+		.device = 0x00b8,
+		.name = "Compaq Evo D510C",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+        {
+		.vendor = 0x0e11,
+		.device = 0x0860,
+		.name = "HP/Compaq nx7010",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
+        },
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1014,
+		.device = 0x1f00,
+		.name = "MS-9128",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1028,
+		.device = 0x00d8,
+		.name = "Dell Precision 530",	/* AD1885 */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1028,
+		.device = 0x010d,
+		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1885 */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1028,
+		.device = 0x0126,
+		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX260",	/* AD1981A */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1028,
+		.device = 0x012c,
+		.name = "Dell Precision 650",	/* AD1981A */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1028,
+		.device = 0x012d,
+		.name = "Dell Precision 450",	/* AD1981B*/
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1028,
+		.device = 0x0147,
+		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1981B*/
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1028,
+		.device = 0x0163,
+		.name = "Dell Unknown",	/* STAC9750/51 */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x103c,
+		.device = 0x006d,
+		.name = "HP zv5000",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED	/*AD1981B*/
+	},
+	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
+		.vendor = 0x103c,
+		.device = 0x00c3,
+		.name = "HP xw6000",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x103c,
+		.device = 0x088c,
+		.name = "HP nc8000",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x103c,
+		.device = 0x0890,
+		.name = "HP nc6000",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x103c,
+		.device = 0x129d,
+		.name = "HP xw8000",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x103c,
+		.device = 0x12f1,
+		.name = "HP xw8200",	/* AD1981B*/
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x103c,
+		.device = 0x12f2,
+		.name = "HP xw6200",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x103c,
+		.device = 0x3008,
+		.name = "HP xw4200",	/* AD1981B*/
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x104d,
+		.device = 0x8197,
+		.name = "Sony S1XP",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
+	},
+ 	{
+		.vendor = 0x1043,
+		.device = 0x80f3,
+		.name = "ASUS ICH5/AD1985",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x10cf,
+		.device = 0x11c3,
+		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens E4010",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x10cf,
+		.device = 0x1253,
+		.name = "Fujitsu S6210",	/* STAC9750/51 */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x10f1,
+		.device = 0x2665,
+		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius",	/* AD1981? */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x10f1,
+		.device = 0x2885,
+		.name = "AMD64 Mobo",	/* ALC650 */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x110a,
+		.device = 0x0056,
+		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Scenic",	/* AD1981? */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x11d4,
+		.device = 0x5375,
+		.name = "ADI AD1985 (discrete)",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1462,
+		.device = 0x5470,
+		.name = "MSI P4 ATX 645 Ultra",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1734,
+		.device = 0x0088,
+		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens D1522",	/* AD1981 */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x8086,
+		.device = 0x2000,
+		.mask = 0xfff0,
+		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x8086,
+		.device = 0x4000,
+		.mask = 0xfff0,
+		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x8086,
+		.device = 0x4856,
+		.name = "Intel D845WN (82801BA)",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x8086,
+		.device = 0x4d44,
+		.name = "Intel D850EMV2",	/* AD1885 */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x8086,
+		.device = 0x4d56,
+		.name = "Intel ICH/AD1885",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x8086,
+		.device = 0x6000,
+		.mask = 0xfff0,
+		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x8086,
+		.device = 0xe000,
+		.mask = 0xfff0,
+		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
+	},
+#if 0 /* FIXME: this seems wrong on most boards */
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x8086,
+		.device = 0xa000,
+		.mask = 0xfff0,
+		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+#endif
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_mixer(intel8x0_t *chip, int ac97_clock, const char *quirk_override)
+{
+	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int i, codecs;
+	unsigned int glob_sta = 0;
+	ac97_bus_ops_t *ops;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t standard_bus_ops = {
+		.write = snd_intel8x0_codec_write,
+		.read = snd_intel8x0_codec_read,
+	};
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ali_bus_ops = {
+		.write = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write,
+		.read = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read,
+	};
+
+	chip->spdif_idx = -1; /* use PCMOUT (or disabled) */
+	switch (chip->device_type) {
+	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
+		chip->spdif_idx = NVD_SPBAR;
+		break;
+	case DEVICE_ALI:
+		chip->spdif_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT;
+		break;
+	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
+		chip->spdif_idx = ICHD_SPBAR;
+		break;
+	};
+
+	chip->in_ac97_init = 1;
+	
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.private_data = chip;
+	ac97.private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97;
+	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM;
+	if (chip->xbox)
+		ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR;
+	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
+		glob_sta = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
+		ops = &standard_bus_ops;
+		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
+			codecs = 0;
+			if (glob_sta & ICH_PCR)
+				codecs++;
+			if (glob_sta & ICH_SCR)
+				codecs++;
+			if (glob_sta & ICH_TCR)
+				codecs++;
+			chip->in_sdin_init = 1;
+			for (i = 0; i < codecs; i++) {
+				snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(chip, i);
+				chip->ac97_sdin[i] = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM)) & ICH_LDI_MASK;
+			}
+			chip->in_sdin_init = 0;
+		} else {
+			codecs = glob_sta & ICH_SCR ? 2 : 1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ops = &ali_bus_ops;
+		codecs = 1;
+		/* detect the secondary codec */
+		for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+			unsigned int reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
+			if (reg & 0x40) {
+				codecs = 2;
+				break;
+			}
+			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x40);
+			udelay(1);
+		}
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, ops, chip, &pbus)) < 0)
+		goto __err;
+	pbus->private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
+	pbus->shared_type = AC97_SHARED_TYPE_ICH;	/* shared with modem driver */
+	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
+		pbus->clock = ac97_clock;
+	/* FIXME: my test board doesn't work well with VRA... */
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
+		pbus->no_vra = 1;
+	else
+		pbus->dra = 1;
+	chip->ac97_bus = pbus;
+
+	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
+	for (i = 0; i < codecs; i++) {
+		ac97.num = i;
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
+			if (err != -EACCES)
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", i);
+			if (i == 0)
+				goto __err;
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+	/* tune up the primary codec */
+	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97[0], ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
+	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
+		pbus->isdin = 1;
+	/* find the available PCM streams */
+	i = ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_pcm_defs);
+	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
+		i -= 2;		/* do not allocate PCM2IN and MIC2 */
+	if (chip->spdif_idx < 0)
+		i--;		/* do not allocate S/PDIF */
+	err = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(pbus, i, ac97_pcm_defs);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto __err;
+	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].pcm = &pbus->pcms[0];
+	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[1];
+	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].pcm = &pbus->pcms[2];
+	if (chip->spdif_idx >= 0)
+		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm = &pbus->pcms[3];
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
+		chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[4];
+		chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].pcm = &pbus->pcms[5];
+	}
+	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
+		struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm;
+		u8 tmp = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
+		tmp &= ~(ICH_DI2L_MASK|ICH_DI1L_MASK);
+		if (pcm) {
+			tmp |= ICH_SE;	/* steer enable for multiple SDINs */
+			tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[0] << ICH_DI1L_SHIFT;
+			for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
+				if (pcm->r[0].codec[i]) {
+					tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[pcm->r[0].codec[1]->num] << ICH_DI2L_SHIFT;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			tmp &= ~ICH_SE; /* steer disable */
+		}
+		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), tmp);
+	}
+	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
+		chip->multi4 = 1;
+		if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE))
+			chip->multi6 = 1;
+	}
+	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[1].rslots[0]) {
+		chip->dra = 1;
+	}
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
+		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_SAMPLE_16_20)
+			chip->smp20bit = 1;
+	}
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
+		/* 48kHz only */
+		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+	}
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
+		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
+		u32 val;
+		val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK;
+		val |= ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011;
+		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), val);
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[0], AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
+	}
+	chip->in_ac97_init = 0;
+	return 0;
+
+ __err:
+	/* clear the cold-reset bit for the next chance */
+	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
+		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static void do_ali_reset(intel8x0_t *chip)
+{
+	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), ICH_ALI_SC_RESET);
+	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), 0x83838383);
+	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), 0x83838383);
+	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3), 0x83838383);
+	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR),
+		  ICH_ALI_IF_MC|ICH_ALI_IF_PI|ICH_ALI_IF_PO);
+	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTCR), 0x00000000);
+	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR), 0x00000000);
+}
+
+#define do_delay(chip) do {\
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);\
+	schedule_timeout(1);\
+} while (0)
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
+{
+	unsigned long end_time;
+	unsigned int cnt, status, nstatus;
+	
+	/* put logic to right state */
+	/* first clear status bits */
+	status = ICH_RCS | ICH_MCINT | ICH_POINT | ICH_PIINT;
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE)
+		status |= ICH_NVSPINT;
+	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
+	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), cnt & status);
+
+	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
+	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
+	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
+	/* finish cold or do warm reset */
+	cnt |= (cnt & ICH_AC97COLD) == 0 ? ICH_AC97COLD : ICH_AC97WARM;
+	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
+	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ / 4)) + 1;
+	do {
+		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ICH_AC97WARM) == 0)
+			goto __ok;
+		do_delay(chip);
+	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+	snd_printk("AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
+	return -EIO;
+
+      __ok:
+	if (probing) {
+		/* wait for any codec ready status.
+		 * Once it becomes ready it should remain ready
+		 * as long as we do not disable the ac97 link.
+		 */
+		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
+		do {
+			status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
+			if (status)
+				break;
+			do_delay(chip);
+		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+		if (! status) {
+			/* no codec is found */
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
+			/* ICH4 can have three codecs */
+			nstatus = ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR;
+		else
+			/* others up to two codecs */
+			nstatus = ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR;
+
+		/* wait for other codecs ready status. */
+		end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
+		while (status != nstatus && time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
+			do_delay(chip);
+			status |= igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & nstatus;
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		/* resume phase */
+		int i;
+		status = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+			if (chip->ac97[i])
+				status |= get_ich_codec_bit(chip, i);
+		/* wait until all the probed codecs are ready */
+		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
+		do {
+			nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
+			if (status == nstatus)
+				break;
+			do_delay(chip);
+		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+	}
+
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
+		/* unmute the output on SIS7012 */
+		iputword(chip, 0x4c, igetword(chip, 0x4c) | 1);
+	}
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
+		/* enable SPDIF interrupt */
+		unsigned int val;
+		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
+		val |= 0x1000000;
+		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
+	}
+      	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
+{
+	u32 reg;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
+	if ((reg & 2) == 0)	/* Cold required */
+		reg |= 2;
+	else
+		reg |= 1;	/* Warm */
+	reg &= ~0x80000000;	/* ACLink on */
+	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), reg);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
+		if (! (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ALI_INT_GPIO))
+			goto __ok;
+		do_delay(chip);
+	}
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 reset failed.\n");
+	if (probing)
+		return -EIO;
+
+ __ok:
+	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
+		reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
+		if (reg & 0x80) /* primary codec */
+			break;
+		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x80);
+		do_delay(chip);
+	}
+
+	do_ali_reset(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+	
+	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
+		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
+	} else {
+		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
+		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
+	/* reset channels */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
+		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
+	/* initialize Buffer Descriptor Lists */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
+		iputdword(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, chip->ichd[i].bdbar_addr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_free(intel8x0_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (chip->irq < 0)
+		goto __hw_end;
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
+		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
+	/* reset channels */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
+		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
+		/* stop the spdif interrupt */
+		unsigned int val;
+		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
+		val &= ~0x1000000;
+		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
+	}
+	/* --- */
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+      __hw_end:
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+	if (chip->bdbars.area) {
+		if (chip->fix_nocache)
+			fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 0);
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdbars);
+	}
+	if (chip->remap_addr)
+		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
+	if (chip->remap_bmaddr)
+		iounmap(chip->remap_bmaddr);
+	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * power management
+ */
+static int intel8x0_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
+	/* clear nocache */
+	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
+		for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
+			ichdev_t *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+			if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
+				snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
+				if (runtime->dma_area)
+					fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 0);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+		if (chip->ac97[i])
+			snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int intel8x0_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+	snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 0);
+
+	/* refill nocache */
+	if (chip->fix_nocache)
+		fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+		if (chip->ac97[i])
+			snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
+
+	/* refill nocache */
+	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
+		for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
+			ichdev_t *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+			if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
+				snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
+				if (runtime->dma_area)
+					fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+#define INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE	32768	/* enough large for one shot */
+
+static void __devinit intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(intel8x0_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *subs;
+	ichdev_t *ichdev;
+	unsigned long port;
+	unsigned long pos, t;
+	struct timeval start_time, stop_time;
+
+	if (chip->ac97_bus->clock != 48000)
+		return; /* specified in module option */
+
+	subs = chip->pcm[0]->streams[0].substream;
+	if (! subs || subs->dma_buffer.bytes < INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE) {
+		snd_printk("no playback buffer allocated - aborting measure ac97 clock\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	ichdev = &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT];
+	ichdev->physbuf = subs->dma_buffer.addr;
+	ichdev->size = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].fragsize = INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE;
+	ichdev->substream = NULL; /* don't process interrupts */
+
+	/* set rate */
+	if (snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 48000) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot set ac97 rate: clock = %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
+	port = ichdev->reg_offset;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->in_measurement = 1;
+	/* trigger */
+	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
+		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM);
+	else {
+		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
+		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << ichdev->ali_slot);
+	}
+	do_gettimeofday(&start_time);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule_timeout(HZ / 20);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	/* check the position */
+	pos = ichdev->fragsize1;
+	pos -= igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb) << ichdev->pos_shift;
+	pos += ichdev->position;
+	chip->in_measurement = 0;
+	do_gettimeofday(&stop_time);
+	/* stop */
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
+		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 8));
+		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
+		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
+			;
+	} else {
+		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
+		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH))
+			;
+	}
+	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	t = stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
+	t *= 1000000;
+	t += stop_time.tv_usec - start_time.tv_usec;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: measured %lu usecs\n", __FUNCTION__, t);
+	if (t == 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "?? calculation error..\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	pos = (pos / 4) * 1000;
+	pos = (pos / t) * 1000 + ((pos % t) * 1000) / t;
+	if (pos < 40000 || pos >= 60000) 
+		/* abnormal value. hw problem? */
+		printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: measured clock %ld rejected\n", pos);
+	else if (pos < 47500 || pos > 48500)
+		/* not 48000Hz, tuning the clock.. */
+		chip->ac97_bus->clock = (chip->ac97_bus->clock * 48000) / pos;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: clocking to %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
+}
+
+static void snd_intel8x0_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry,
+				   snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Intel8x0\n\n");
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
+		return;
+	tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global control        : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global status         : 0x%08x\n", tmp);
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "SDM                   : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(SDM)));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs ready    :%s%s%s%s\n",
+			tmp & ICH_PCR ? " primary" : "",
+			tmp & ICH_SCR ? " secondary" : "",
+			tmp & ICH_TCR ? " tertiary" : "",
+			(tmp & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR)) == 0 ? " none" : "");
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs SDIN     : %i %i %i\n",
+			chip->ac97_sdin[0],
+			chip->ac97_sdin[1],
+			chip->ac97_sdin[2]);
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_intel8x0_proc_init(intel8x0_t * chip)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "intel8x0", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_intel8x0_proc_read);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+}
+
+struct ich_reg_info {
+	unsigned int int_sta_mask;
+	unsigned int offset;
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_create(snd_card_t * card,
+					 struct pci_dev *pci,
+					 unsigned long device_type,
+					 intel8x0_t ** r_intel8x0)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int int_sta_masks;
+	ichdev_t *ichdev;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_intel8x0_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	static unsigned int bdbars[] = {
+		3, /* DEVICE_INTEL */
+		6, /* DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 */
+		3, /* DEVICE_SIS */
+		6, /* DEVICE_ALI */
+		4, /* DEVICE_NFORCE */
+	};
+	static struct ich_reg_info intel_regs[6] = {
+		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
+		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
+		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
+		{ ICH_M2INT, 0x40 },
+		{ ICH_P2INT, 0x50 },
+		{ ICH_SPINT, 0x60 },
+	};
+	static struct ich_reg_info nforce_regs[4] = {
+		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
+		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
+		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
+		{ ICH_NVSPINT, 0x70 },
+	};
+	static struct ich_reg_info ali_regs[6] = {
+		{ ALI_INT_PCMIN, 0x40 },
+		{ ALI_INT_PCMOUT, 0x50 },
+		{ ALI_INT_MICIN, 0x60 },
+		{ ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT, 0x70 },
+		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFIN, 0xa0 },
+		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT, 0xb0 },
+	};
+	struct ich_reg_info *tbl;
+
+	*r_intel8x0 = NULL;
+
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->device_type = device_type;
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+
+	if (pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
+	    pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX)
+		chip->fix_nocache = 1; /* enable workaround */
+
+	/* some Nforce[2] and ICH boards have problems with IRQ handling.
+	 * Needs to return IRQ_HANDLED for unknown irqs.
+	 */
+	if (device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE)
+		chip->buggy_irq = 1;
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->shortname)) < 0) {
+		kfree(chip);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
+		/* ALI5455 has no ac97 region */
+		chip->bmaddr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+		goto port_inited;
+	}
+
+	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 2) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {	/* ICH4 and Nforce */
+		chip->mmio = 1;
+		chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
+		chip->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(chip->addr,
+						   pci_resource_len(pci, 2));
+		if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
+			snd_printk("AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
+			snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	} else {
+		chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	}
+	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 3) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {	/* ICH4 */
+		chip->bm_mmio = 1;
+		chip->bmaddr = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
+		chip->remap_bmaddr = ioremap_nocache(chip->bmaddr,
+						     pci_resource_len(pci, 3));
+		if (chip->remap_bmaddr == NULL) {
+			snd_printk("Controller space ioremap problem\n");
+			snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	} else {
+		chip->bmaddr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
+	}
+
+ port_inited:
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->shortname, (void *)chip)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+
+	chip->bdbars_count = bdbars[device_type];
+
+	/* initialize offsets */
+	switch (device_type) {
+	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
+		tbl = nforce_regs;
+		break;
+	case DEVICE_ALI:
+		tbl = ali_regs;
+		break;
+	default:
+		tbl = intel_regs;
+		break;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
+		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+		ichdev->ichd = i;
+		ichdev->reg_offset = tbl[i].offset;
+		ichdev->int_sta_mask = tbl[i].int_sta_mask;
+		if (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
+			/* SiS 7012 swaps the registers */
+			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
+			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
+		} else {
+			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
+			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
+		}
+		if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
+			ichdev->ali_slot = (ichdev->reg_offset - 0x40) / 0x10;
+		/* SIS7012 handles the pcm data in bytes, others are in samples */
+		ichdev->pos_shift = (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) ? 0 : 1;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate buffer descriptor lists */
+	/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes */
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+				chip->bdbars_count * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2,
+				&chip->bdbars) < 0) {
+		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: cannot allocate buffer descriptors\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	/* tables must be aligned to 8 bytes here, but the kernel pages
+	   are much bigger, so we don't care (on i386) */
+	/* workaround for 440MX */
+	if (chip->fix_nocache)
+		fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 1);
+	int_sta_masks = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
+		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+		ichdev->bdbar = ((u32 *)chip->bdbars.area) + (i * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
+		ichdev->bdbar_addr = chip->bdbars.addr + (i * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
+		int_sta_masks |= ichdev->int_sta_mask;
+	}
+	chip->int_sta_reg = device_type == DEVICE_ALI ? ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR : ICH_REG_GLOB_STA;
+	chip->int_sta_mask = int_sta_masks;
+
+	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 1)) < 0) {
+		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, intel8x0_suspend, intel8x0_resume, chip);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*r_intel8x0 = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct shortname_table {
+	unsigned int id;
+	const char *s;
+} shortnames[] __devinitdata = {
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801, "Intel 82801AA-ICH" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82901, "Intel 82901AB-ICH0" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA, "Intel 82801BA-ICH2" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX, "Intel 440MX" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH3, "Intel 82801CA-ICH3" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH4, "Intel 82801DB-ICH4" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH5, "Intel ICH5" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5, "Intel 6300ESB" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18, "Intel ICH6" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_20, "Intel ICH7" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012, "SiS SI7012" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce2" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce3" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8S_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8S" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_AUDIO, "NVidia CK804" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8" },
+	{ 0x003a, "NVidia MCP04" },
+	{ 0x746d, "AMD AMD8111" },
+	{ 0x7445, "AMD AMD768" },
+	{ 0x5455, "ALi M5455" },
+	{ 0, NULL },
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	intel8x0_t *chip;
+	int err;
+	struct shortname_table *name;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	switch (pci_id->driver_data) {
+	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "NFORCE");
+		break;
+	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "ICH4");
+		break;
+	default:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "ICH");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Intel ICH");
+	for (name = shortnames; name->id; name++) {
+		if (pci->device == name->id) {
+			strcpy(card->shortname, name->s);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data, &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (buggy_irq[dev])
+		chip->buggy_irq = 1;
+	if (xbox[dev])
+		chip->xbox = 1;
+
+	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_mixer(chip, ac97_clock[dev], ac97_quirk[dev])) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_pcm(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	snd_intel8x0_proc_init(chip);
+
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		 "%s with %s at %#lx, irq %i", card->shortname,
+		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97[0]), chip->addr, chip->irq);
+
+	if (! ac97_clock[dev])
+		intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_intel8x0_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "Intel ICH",
+	.id_table = snd_intel8x0_ids,
+	.probe = snd_intel8x0_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_intel8x0_remove),
+	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};
+
+
+static int __init alsa_card_intel8x0_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_intel8x0_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_intel8x0_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_intel8x0_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..67da096d659b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1462 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA modem driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This is modified (by Sasha Khapyorsky <sashak@smlink.com>) version
+ *   of ALSA ICH sound driver intel8x0.c .
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 82801AA,82901AB,i810,i820,i830,i840,i845,MX440; SiS 7013; NVidia MCP/2/2S/3 modems");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel,82801AA-ICH},"
+		"{Intel,82901AB-ICH0},"
+		"{Intel,82801BA-ICH2},"
+		"{Intel,82801CA-ICH3},"
+		"{Intel,82801DB-ICH4},"
+		"{Intel,ICH5},"
+		"{Intel,ICH6},"
+		"{Intel,ICH7},"
+	        "{Intel,MX440},"
+		"{SiS,7013},"
+		"{NVidia,NForce Modem},"
+		"{NVidia,NForce2 Modem},"
+		"{NVidia,NForce2s Modem},"
+		"{NVidia,NForce3 Modem},"
+		"{AMD,AMD768}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -2}; /* Exclude the first card */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static int ac97_clock[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel i8x0 modemcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel i8x0 modemcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel i8x0 modemcard.");
+module_param_array(ac97_clock, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (0 = auto-detect).");
+
+/*
+ *  Direct registers
+ */
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801_6
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801_6     0x2416
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82901_6
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82901_6     0x2426
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_6
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_6   0x2446
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX_6
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX_6     0x7196
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH3_6
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH3_6	0x2486
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH4_6
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH4_6	0x24c6
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH5_6
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH5_6	0x24d6
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_6
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_6	0x266d
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_6
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_6	0x27dd
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7013
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7013		0x7013
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP_MODEM
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP_MODEM	0x01c1
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_MODEM
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_MODEM	0x0069
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2S_MODEM
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2S_MODEM 0x0089
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_MODEM
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_MODEM	0x00d9
+#endif
+
+
+enum { DEVICE_INTEL, DEVICE_SIS, DEVICE_ALI, DEVICE_NFORCE };
+
+#define ICHREG(x) ICH_REG_##x
+
+#define DEFINE_REGSET(name,base) \
+enum { \
+	ICH_REG_##name##_BDBAR	= base + 0x0,	/* dword - buffer descriptor list base address */ \
+	ICH_REG_##name##_CIV	= base + 0x04,	/* byte - current index value */ \
+	ICH_REG_##name##_LVI	= base + 0x05,	/* byte - last valid index */ \
+	ICH_REG_##name##_SR	= base + 0x06,	/* byte - status register */ \
+	ICH_REG_##name##_PICB	= base + 0x08,	/* word - position in current buffer */ \
+	ICH_REG_##name##_PIV	= base + 0x0a,	/* byte - prefetched index value */ \
+	ICH_REG_##name##_CR	= base + 0x0b,	/* byte - control register */ \
+};
+
+/* busmaster blocks */
+DEFINE_REGSET(OFF, 0);		/* offset */
+
+/* values for each busmaster block */
+
+/* LVI */
+#define ICH_REG_LVI_MASK		0x1f
+
+/* SR */
+#define ICH_FIFOE			0x10	/* FIFO error */
+#define ICH_BCIS			0x08	/* buffer completion interrupt status */
+#define ICH_LVBCI			0x04	/* last valid buffer completion interrupt */
+#define ICH_CELV			0x02	/* current equals last valid */
+#define ICH_DCH				0x01	/* DMA controller halted */
+
+/* PIV */
+#define ICH_REG_PIV_MASK		0x1f	/* mask */
+
+/* CR */
+#define ICH_IOCE			0x10	/* interrupt on completion enable */
+#define ICH_FEIE			0x08	/* fifo error interrupt enable */
+#define ICH_LVBIE			0x04	/* last valid buffer interrupt enable */
+#define ICH_RESETREGS			0x02	/* reset busmaster registers */
+#define ICH_STARTBM			0x01	/* start busmaster operation */
+
+
+/* global block */
+#define ICH_REG_GLOB_CNT		0x3c	/* dword - global control */
+#define   ICH_TRIE		0x00000040	/* tertiary resume interrupt enable */
+#define   ICH_SRIE		0x00000020	/* secondary resume interrupt enable */
+#define   ICH_PRIE		0x00000010	/* primary resume interrupt enable */
+#define   ICH_ACLINK		0x00000008	/* AClink shut off */
+#define   ICH_AC97WARM		0x00000004	/* AC'97 warm reset */
+#define   ICH_AC97COLD		0x00000002	/* AC'97 cold reset */
+#define   ICH_GIE		0x00000001	/* GPI interrupt enable */
+#define ICH_REG_GLOB_STA		0x40	/* dword - global status */
+#define   ICH_TRI		0x20000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) resume interrupt */
+#define   ICH_TCR		0x10000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) codec ready */
+#define   ICH_BCS		0x08000000	/* ICH4: bit clock stopped */
+#define   ICH_SPINT		0x04000000	/* ICH4: S/PDIF interrupt */
+#define   ICH_P2INT		0x02000000	/* ICH4: PCM2-In interrupt */
+#define   ICH_M2INT		0x01000000	/* ICH4: Mic2-In interrupt */
+#define   ICH_SAMPLE_CAP	0x00c00000	/* ICH4: sample capability bits (RO) */
+#define   ICH_MULTICHAN_CAP	0x00300000	/* ICH4: multi-channel capability bits (RO) */
+#define   ICH_MD3		0x00020000	/* modem power down semaphore */
+#define   ICH_AD3		0x00010000	/* audio power down semaphore */
+#define   ICH_RCS		0x00008000	/* read completion status */
+#define   ICH_BIT3		0x00004000	/* bit 3 slot 12 */
+#define   ICH_BIT2		0x00002000	/* bit 2 slot 12 */
+#define   ICH_BIT1		0x00001000	/* bit 1 slot 12 */
+#define   ICH_SRI		0x00000800	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) resume interrupt */
+#define   ICH_PRI		0x00000400	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) resume interrupt */
+#define   ICH_SCR		0x00000200	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) codec ready */
+#define   ICH_PCR		0x00000100	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) codec ready */
+#define   ICH_MCINT		0x00000080	/* MIC capture interrupt */
+#define   ICH_POINT		0x00000040	/* playback interrupt */
+#define   ICH_PIINT		0x00000020	/* capture interrupt */
+#define   ICH_NVSPINT		0x00000010	/* nforce spdif interrupt */
+#define   ICH_MOINT		0x00000004	/* modem playback interrupt */
+#define   ICH_MIINT		0x00000002	/* modem capture interrupt */
+#define   ICH_GSCI		0x00000001	/* GPI status change interrupt */
+#define ICH_REG_ACC_SEMA		0x44	/* byte - codec write semaphore */
+#define   ICH_CAS		0x01		/* codec access semaphore */
+
+#define ICH_MAX_FRAGS		32		/* max hw frags */
+
+
+/*
+ *  
+ */
+
+enum { ICHD_MDMIN, ICHD_MDMOUT, ICHD_MDMLAST = ICHD_MDMOUT };
+enum { ALID_MDMIN, ALID_MDMOUT, ALID_MDMLAST = ALID_MDMOUT };
+
+#define get_ichdev(substream) (ichdev_t *)(substream->runtime->private_data)
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int ichd;			/* ich device number */
+	unsigned long reg_offset;		/* offset to bmaddr */
+	u32 *bdbar;				/* CPU address (32bit) */
+	unsigned int bdbar_addr;		/* PCI bus address (32bit) */
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	unsigned int physbuf;			/* physical address (32bit) */
+        unsigned int size;
+        unsigned int fragsize;
+        unsigned int fragsize1;
+        unsigned int position;
+        int frags;
+        int lvi;
+        int lvi_frag;
+	int civ;
+	int ack;
+	int ack_reload;
+	unsigned int ack_bit;
+	unsigned int roff_sr;
+	unsigned int roff_picb;
+	unsigned int int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
+	unsigned int ali_slot;			/* ALI DMA slot */
+	ac97_t *ac97;
+} ichdev_t;
+
+typedef struct _snd_intel8x0m intel8x0_t;
+
+struct _snd_intel8x0m {
+	unsigned int device_type;
+
+	int irq;
+
+	unsigned int mmio;
+	unsigned long addr;
+	void __iomem *remap_addr;
+	unsigned int bm_mmio;
+	unsigned long bmaddr;
+	void __iomem *remap_bmaddr;
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	int pcm_devs;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm[2];
+	ichdev_t ichd[2];
+
+	unsigned int in_ac97_init: 1;
+
+	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
+	ac97_t *ac97;
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	
+	struct snd_dma_buffer bdbars;
+	u32 bdbars_count;
+	u32 int_sta_reg;		/* interrupt status register */
+	u32 int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
+	unsigned int pcm_pos_shift;
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_intel8x0m_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x8086, 0x2416, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801AA */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x2426, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82901AB */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x2446, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801BA */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x2486, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* ICH3 */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x24c6, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL }, /* ICH4 */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x24d6, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL }, /* ICH5 */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x266d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* ICH6 */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x27dd, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* ICH7 */
+	{ 0x8086, 0x7196, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 440MX */
+	{ 0x1022, 0x7446, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD768 */
+	{ 0x1039, 0x7013, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_SIS },	/* SI7013 */
+	{ 0x10de, 0x01c1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* NFORCE */
+	{ 0x10de, 0x0069, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* NFORCE2 */
+	{ 0x10de, 0x0089, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* NFORCE2s */
+	{ 0x10de, 0x00d9, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* NFORCE3 */
+#if 0
+	{ 0x1022, 0x746d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD8111 */
+	{ 0x10b9, 0x5455, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_ALI },   /* Ali5455 */
+#endif
+	{ 0, }
+};
+static int snd_intel8x0m_switch_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+					    snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol);
+static int snd_intel8x0m_switch_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+					    snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol);
+static int snd_intel8x0m_switch_default_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+					     snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo);
+
+#define PRIVATE_VALUE_INITIALIZER(r,m) (((r) & 0xffff) << 16 | ((m) & 0xffff))
+#define PRIVATE_VALUE_MASK(control) ((control)->private_value & 0xffff)
+#define PRIVATE_VALUE_REG(control) (((control)->private_value >> 16) & 0xffff)
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_intel8x0m_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
+  { .name  = "Off-hook Switch",
+    .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+    .info  = snd_intel8x0m_switch_default_info,
+    .get   = snd_intel8x0m_switch_default_get,
+    .put   = snd_intel8x0m_switch_default_put,
+    .private_value = PRIVATE_VALUE_INITIALIZER(AC97_GPIO_STATUS,AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH)
+  }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_intel8x0m_ids);
+
+static int snd_intel8x0m_switch_default_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+					     snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0m_switch_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+					    snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned short mask = PRIVATE_VALUE_MASK(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short reg = PRIVATE_VALUE_REG(kcontrol);
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int status;
+	status = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, reg) & mask ? 1 : 0;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = status;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int snd_intel8x0m_switch_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
+					    snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned short mask = PRIVATE_VALUE_MASK(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short reg = PRIVATE_VALUE_REG(kcontrol);
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short new_status = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? mask : ~mask;
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97, reg,
+				    mask, new_status);
+}
+/*
+ *  Lowlevel I/O - busmaster
+ */
+
+static u8 igetbyte(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+	if (chip->bm_mmio)
+		return readb(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
+	else
+		return inb(chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+static u16 igetword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+	if (chip->bm_mmio)
+		return readw(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
+	else
+		return inw(chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+static u32 igetdword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+	if (chip->bm_mmio)
+		return readl(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
+	else
+		return inl(chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+static void iputbyte(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
+{
+	if (chip->bm_mmio)
+		writeb(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
+	else
+		outb(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+static void iputword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
+{
+	if (chip->bm_mmio)
+		writew(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
+	else
+		outw(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+static void iputdword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
+{
+	if (chip->bm_mmio)
+		writel(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
+	else
+		outl(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Lowlevel I/O - AC'97 registers
+ */
+
+static u16 iagetword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+	if (chip->mmio)
+		return readw(chip->remap_addr + offset);
+	else
+		return inw(chip->addr + offset);
+}
+
+static void iaputword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
+{
+	if (chip->mmio)
+		writew(val, chip->remap_addr + offset);
+	else
+		outw(val, chip->addr + offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Basic I/O
+ */
+
+/*
+ * access to AC97 codec via normal i/o (for ICH and SIS7013)
+ */
+
+/* return the GLOB_STA bit for the corresponding codec */
+static unsigned int get_ich_codec_bit(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
+{
+	static unsigned int codec_bit[3] = {
+		ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_TCR
+	};
+	snd_assert(codec < 3, return ICH_PCR);
+	return codec_bit[codec];
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0m_codec_semaphore(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
+{
+	int time;
+	
+	if (codec > 1)
+		return -EIO;
+	codec = get_ich_codec_bit(chip, codec);
+
+	/* codec ready ? */
+	if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & codec) == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* Anyone holding a semaphore for 1 msec should be shot... */
+	time = 100;
+      	do {
+      		if (!(igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)) & ICH_CAS))
+      			return 0;
+		udelay(10);
+	} while (time--);
+
+	/* access to some forbidden (non existant) ac97 registers will not
+	 * reset the semaphore. So even if you don't get the semaphore, still
+	 * continue the access. We don't need the semaphore anyway. */
+	snd_printk("codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
+			igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
+	iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
+	/* I don't care about the semaphore */
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+ 
+static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+				     unsigned short reg,
+				     unsigned short val)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	
+	if (snd_intel8x0m_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
+		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
+			snd_printk("codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
+	}
+	iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+					      unsigned short reg)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned short res;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	if (snd_intel8x0m_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
+		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
+			snd_printk("codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
+		res = 0xffff;
+	} else {
+		res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
+		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
+			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
+			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_TRI|ICH_GSCI));
+			if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
+				snd_printk("codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
+			res = 0xffff;
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * DMA I/O
+ */
+static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev) 
+{
+	int idx;
+	u32 *bdbar = ichdev->bdbar;
+	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
+
+	iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
+	if (ichdev->size == ichdev->fragsize) {
+		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 2;
+		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize >> 1;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 4) {
+			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf);
+			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
+						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> chip->pcm_pos_shift);
+			bdbar[idx + 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (ichdev->size >> 1));
+			bdbar[idx + 3] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
+						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> chip->pcm_pos_shift);
+		}
+		ichdev->frags = 2;
+	} else {
+		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 1;
+		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 2) {
+			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (((idx >> 1) * ichdev->fragsize) % ichdev->size));
+			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
+						     ichdev->fragsize >> chip->pcm_pos_shift);
+			// printk("bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n", idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
+		}
+		ichdev->frags = ichdev->size / ichdev->fragsize;
+	}
+	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK);
+	ichdev->civ = 0;
+	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, 0);
+	ichdev->lvi_frag = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK % ichdev->frags;
+	ichdev->position = 0;
+#if 0
+	printk("lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
+			ichdev->lvi_frag, ichdev->frags, ichdev->fragsize, ichdev->fragsize1);
+#endif
+	/* clear interrupts */
+	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Interrupt handler
+ */
+
+static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev)
+{
+	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
+	int civ, i, step;
+	int ack = 0;
+
+	civ = igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
+	if (civ == ichdev->civ) {
+		// snd_printd("civ same %d\n", civ);
+		step = 1;
+		ichdev->civ++;
+		ichdev->civ &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
+	} else {
+		step = civ - ichdev->civ;
+		if (step < 0)
+			step += ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1;
+		// if (step != 1)
+		//	snd_printd("step = %d, %d -> %d\n", step, ichdev->civ, civ);
+		ichdev->civ = civ;
+	}
+
+	ichdev->position += step * ichdev->fragsize1;
+	ichdev->position %= ichdev->size;
+	ichdev->lvi += step;
+	ichdev->lvi &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
+	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
+	for (i = 0; i < step; i++) {
+		ichdev->lvi_frag++;
+		ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
+		ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + ichdev->lvi_frag * ichdev->fragsize1);
+	// printk("new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n", ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2], ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port), inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
+		if (--ichdev->ack == 0) {
+			ichdev->ack = ichdev->ack_reload;
+			ack = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (ack && ichdev->substream) {
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ichdev->substream);
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	}
+	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = dev_id;
+	ichdev_t *ichdev;
+	unsigned int status;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	status = igetdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg);
+	if (status == 0xffffffff) { /* we are not yet resumed */
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+	if ((status & chip->int_sta_mask) == 0) {
+		if (status)
+			iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status);
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
+		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+		if (status & ichdev->int_sta_mask)
+			snd_intel8x0_update(chip, ichdev);
+	}
+
+	/* ack them */
+	iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status & chip->int_sta_mask);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM part
+ */
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+	unsigned char val = 0;
+	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		val = 0;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		val = ICH_IOCE;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, val);
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		/* wait until DMA stopped */
+		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH)) ;
+		/* reset whole DMA things */
+		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				  snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+	size_t ptr1, ptr;
+
+	ptr1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb) << chip->pcm_pos_shift;
+	if (ptr1 != 0)
+		ptr = ichdev->fragsize1 - ptr1;
+	else
+		ptr = 0;
+	ptr += ichdev->position;
+	if (ptr >= ichdev->size)
+		return 0;
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0m_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	/* hook off/on on start/stop */
+	/* Moved this to mixer control */
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(substream,cmd);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0m_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+
+	ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
+	ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	ichdev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	snd_ac97_write(ichdev->ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, runtime->rate);
+	snd_ac97_write(ichdev->ac97, AC97_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
+	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_intel8x0m_stream =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		16000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		1,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	64 * 1024,
+	.period_bytes_min =	32,
+	.period_bytes_max =	64 * 1024,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+
+static int snd_intel8x0m_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, ichdev_t *ichdev)
+{
+	static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
+	static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+		.list = rates,
+		.mask = 0,
+	};
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	ichdev->substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_intel8x0m_stream;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+	if ( err < 0 )
+		return err;
+	runtime->private_data = ichdev;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0m_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	return snd_intel8x0m_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMOUT]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0m_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMOUT].substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0m_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	return snd_intel8x0m_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMIN]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0m_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMIN].substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0m_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_intel8x0m_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_intel8x0m_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0m_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0m_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0m_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_intel8x0m_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_intel8x0m_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0m_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0m_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+
+struct ich_pcm_table {
+	char *suffix;
+	snd_pcm_ops_t *playback_ops;
+	snd_pcm_ops_t *capture_ops;
+	size_t prealloc_size;
+	size_t prealloc_max_size;
+	int ac97_idx;
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm1(intel8x0_t *chip, int device, struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+	char name[32];
+
+	if (rec->suffix)
+		sprintf(name, "Intel ICH - %s", rec->suffix);
+	else
+		strcpy(name, "Intel ICH");
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device,
+			  rec->playback_ops ? 1 : 0,
+			  rec->capture_ops ? 1 : 0, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (rec->playback_ops)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, rec->playback_ops);
+	if (rec->capture_ops)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, rec->capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	if (rec->suffix)
+		sprintf(pcm->name, "%s - %s", chip->card->shortname, rec->suffix);
+	else
+		strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+	chip->pcm[device] = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+					      rec->prealloc_size,
+					      rec->prealloc_max_size);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct ich_pcm_table intel_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.suffix = "Modem",
+		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0m_playback_ops,
+		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0m_capture_ops,
+		.prealloc_size = 32 * 1024,
+		.prealloc_max_size = 64 * 1024,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm(intel8x0_t *chip)
+{
+	int i, tblsize, device, err;
+	struct ich_pcm_table *tbl, *rec;
+
+#if 1
+	tbl = intel_pcms;
+	tblsize = 1;
+#else
+	switch (chip->device_type) {
+	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
+		tbl = nforce_pcms;
+		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(nforce_pcms);
+		break;
+	case DEVICE_ALI:
+		tbl = ali_pcms;
+		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms);
+		break;
+	default:
+		tbl = intel_pcms;
+		tblsize = 2;
+		break;
+	}
+#endif
+	device = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < tblsize; i++) {
+		rec = tbl + i;
+		if (i > 0 && rec->ac97_idx) {
+			/* activate PCM only when associated AC'97 codec */
+			if (! chip->ichd[rec->ac97_idx].ac97)
+				continue;
+		}
+		err = snd_intel8x0_pcm1(chip, device, rec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		device++;
+	}
+
+	chip->pcm_devs = device;
+	return 0;
+}
+	
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer part
+ */
+
+static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = bus->private_data;
+	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	chip->ac97 = NULL;
+}
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_mixer(intel8x0_t *chip, int ac97_clock)
+{
+	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	ac97_t *x97;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int glob_sta = 0;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = snd_intel8x0_codec_write,
+		.read = snd_intel8x0_codec_read,
+	};
+
+	chip->in_ac97_init = 1;
+	
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.private_data = chip;
+	ac97.private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97;
+	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO;
+
+	glob_sta = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &pbus)) < 0)
+		goto __err;
+	pbus->private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
+	pbus->shared_type = AC97_SHARED_TYPE_ICH;	/* shared with audio driver */
+	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
+		pbus->clock = ac97_clock;
+	chip->ac97_bus = pbus;
+
+	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
+	ac97.num = glob_sta & ICH_SCR ? 1 : 0;
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &x97)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", ac97.num);
+		if (ac97.num == 0)
+			goto __err;
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->ac97 = x97;
+	if(ac97_is_modem(x97) && !chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMIN].ac97) {
+		chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMIN].ac97 = x97;
+		chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMOUT].ac97 = x97;
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_intel8x0m_mixer_switches); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_intel8x0m_mixer_switches[idx], chip))) < 0)
+			goto __err;
+	}
+
+	chip->in_ac97_init = 0;
+	return 0;
+
+ __err:
+	/* clear the cold-reset bit for the next chance */
+	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
+		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+#define do_delay(chip) do {\
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);\
+	schedule_timeout(1);\
+} while (0)
+
+static int snd_intel8x0m_ich_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
+{
+	unsigned long end_time;
+	unsigned int cnt, status, nstatus;
+	
+	/* put logic to right state */
+	/* first clear status bits */
+	status = ICH_RCS | ICH_MIINT | ICH_MOINT;
+	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
+	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), cnt & status);
+
+	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
+	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
+	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK);
+	/* finish cold or do warm reset */
+	cnt |= (cnt & ICH_AC97COLD) == 0 ? ICH_AC97COLD : ICH_AC97WARM;
+	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
+	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ / 4)) + 1;
+	do {
+		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ICH_AC97WARM) == 0)
+			goto __ok;
+		do_delay(chip);
+	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+	snd_printk("AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
+	return -EIO;
+
+      __ok:
+	if (probing) {
+		/* wait for any codec ready status.
+		 * Once it becomes ready it should remain ready
+		 * as long as we do not disable the ac97 link.
+		 */
+		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
+		do {
+			status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
+			if (status)
+				break;
+			do_delay(chip);
+		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+		if (! status) {
+			/* no codec is found */
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		/* up to two codecs (modem cannot be tertiary with ICH4) */
+		nstatus = ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR;
+
+		/* wait for other codecs ready status. */
+		end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
+		while (status != nstatus && time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
+			do_delay(chip);
+			status |= igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & nstatus;
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		/* resume phase */
+		status = 0;
+		if (chip->ac97)
+			status |= get_ich_codec_bit(chip, chip->ac97->num);
+		/* wait until all the probed codecs are ready */
+		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
+		do {
+			nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
+			if (status == nstatus)
+				break;
+			do_delay(chip);
+		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+	}
+
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
+		/* unmute the output on SIS7012 */
+		iputword(chip, 0x4c, igetword(chip, 0x4c) | 1);
+	}
+
+      	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+	
+	if ((err = snd_intel8x0m_ich_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
+
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
+		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
+	/* reset channels */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
+		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
+	/* initialize Buffer Descriptor Lists */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
+		iputdword(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, chip->ichd[i].bdbar_addr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_free(intel8x0_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (chip->irq < 0)
+		goto __hw_end;
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
+		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
+	/* reset channels */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
+		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
+	/* --- */
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+      __hw_end:
+	if (chip->bdbars.area)
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdbars);
+	if (chip->remap_addr)
+		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
+	if (chip->remap_bmaddr)
+		iounmap(chip->remap_bmaddr);
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * power management
+ */
+static int intel8x0m_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
+	if (chip->ac97)
+		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int intel8x0m_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+	snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 0);
+	if (chip->ac97)
+		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static void snd_intel8x0m_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry,
+				   snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Intel8x0m\n\n");
+	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
+		return;
+	tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global control        : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global status         : 0x%08x\n", tmp);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs ready    :%s%s%s%s\n",
+			tmp & ICH_PCR ? " primary" : "",
+			tmp & ICH_SCR ? " secondary" : "",
+			tmp & ICH_TCR ? " tertiary" : "",
+			(tmp & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR)) == 0 ? " none" : "");
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_intel8x0m_proc_init(intel8x0_t * chip)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "intel8x0m", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_intel8x0m_proc_read);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+}
+
+struct ich_reg_info {
+	unsigned int int_sta_mask;
+	unsigned int offset;
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0m_create(snd_card_t * card,
+					 struct pci_dev *pci,
+					 unsigned long device_type,
+					 intel8x0_t ** r_intel8x0)
+{
+	intel8x0_t *chip;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int int_sta_masks;
+	ichdev_t *ichdev;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_intel8x0_dev_free,
+	};
+	static struct ich_reg_info intel_regs[2] = {
+		{ ICH_MIINT, 0 },
+		{ ICH_MOINT, 0x10 },
+	};
+	struct ich_reg_info *tbl;
+
+	*r_intel8x0 = NULL;
+
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->device_type = device_type;
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->shortname)) < 0) {
+		kfree(chip);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
+		/* ALI5455 has no ac97 region */
+		chip->bmaddr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+		goto port_inited;
+	}
+
+	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 2) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {	/* ICH4 and Nforce */
+		chip->mmio = 1;
+		chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
+		chip->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(chip->addr,
+						   pci_resource_len(pci, 2));
+		if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
+			snd_printk("AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
+			snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	} else {
+		chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	}
+	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 3) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {	/* ICH4 */
+		chip->bm_mmio = 1;
+		chip->bmaddr = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
+		chip->remap_bmaddr = ioremap_nocache(chip->bmaddr,
+						     pci_resource_len(pci, 3));
+		if (chip->remap_bmaddr == NULL) {
+			snd_printk("Controller space ioremap problem\n");
+			snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	} else {
+		chip->bmaddr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
+	}
+
+ port_inited:
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->shortname, (void *)chip)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+
+	/* initialize offsets */
+	chip->bdbars_count = 2;
+	tbl = intel_regs;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
+		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+		ichdev->ichd = i;
+		ichdev->reg_offset = tbl[i].offset;
+		ichdev->int_sta_mask = tbl[i].int_sta_mask;
+		if (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
+			/* SiS 7013 swaps the registers */
+			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
+			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
+		} else {
+			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
+			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
+		}
+		if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
+			ichdev->ali_slot = (ichdev->reg_offset - 0x40) / 0x10;
+	}
+	/* SIS7013 handles the pcm data in bytes, others are in words */
+	chip->pcm_pos_shift = (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) ? 0 : 1;
+
+	/* allocate buffer descriptor lists */
+	/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes */
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+				chip->bdbars_count * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2,
+				&chip->bdbars) < 0) {
+		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	/* tables must be aligned to 8 bytes here, but the kernel pages
+	   are much bigger, so we don't care (on i386) */
+	int_sta_masks = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
+		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+		ichdev->bdbar = ((u32 *)chip->bdbars.area) + (i * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
+		ichdev->bdbar_addr = chip->bdbars.addr + (i * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
+		int_sta_masks |= ichdev->int_sta_mask;
+	}
+	chip->int_sta_reg = ICH_REG_GLOB_STA;
+	chip->int_sta_mask = int_sta_masks;
+
+	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 1)) < 0) {
+		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, intel8x0m_suspend, intel8x0m_resume, chip);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*r_intel8x0 = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct shortname_table {
+	unsigned int id;
+	const char *s;
+} shortnames[] __devinitdata = {
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801_6, "Intel 82801AA-ICH" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82901_6, "Intel 82901AB-ICH0" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_6, "Intel 82801BA-ICH2" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX_6, "Intel 440MX" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH3_6, "Intel 82801CA-ICH3" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH4_6, "Intel 82801DB-ICH4" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH5_6, "Intel ICH5" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_6, "Intel ICH6" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_6, "Intel ICH7" },
+	{ 0x7446, "AMD AMD768" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7013, "SiS SI7013" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP_MODEM, "NVidia nForce" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_MODEM, "NVidia nForce2" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2S_MODEM, "NVidia nForce2s" },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_MODEM, "NVidia nForce3" },
+#if 0
+	{ 0x5455, "ALi M5455" },
+	{ 0x746d, "AMD AMD8111" },
+#endif
+	{ 0 },
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0m_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	intel8x0_t *chip;
+	int err;
+	struct shortname_table *name;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "ICH-MODEM");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Intel ICH");
+	for (name = shortnames; name->id; name++) {
+		if (pci->device == name->id) {
+			strcpy(card->shortname, name->s);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	strcat(card->shortname," Modem");
+
+	if ((err = snd_intel8x0m_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data, &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_mixer(chip, ac97_clock[dev])) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_pcm(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	snd_intel8x0m_proc_init(chip);
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_intel8x0m_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "Intel ICH Modem",
+	.id_table = snd_intel8x0m_ids,
+	.probe = snd_intel8x0m_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_intel8x0m_remove),
+	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};
+
+
+static int __init alsa_card_intel8x0m_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_intel8x0m_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_intel8x0m_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_intel8x0m_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/korg1212/Makefile b/sound/pci/korg1212/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..78c9dc6eeb2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/korg1212/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-korg1212-objs := korg1212.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_KORG1212) += snd-korg1212.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212-firmware.h b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212-firmware.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f6f5b91806a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212-firmware.h
@@ -0,0 +1,987 @@
+static char dspCode [] = {
+0x01,0xff,0x18,0xff,0xf5,0xff,0xcf,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x26,0xff,0x18,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x0a,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x1f,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x0a,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x1f,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x0a,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x1f,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x38,0xff,0x18,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xdf,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x0a,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x1f,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x03,0xff,0x3c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xfc,0xff,0x67,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc0,0xff,
+0xff,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xe0,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x0c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0c,0xff,
+0x0c,0xff,0x0c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x30,0xff,0x0c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x0f,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xf4,0xff,0x47,0xff,0x80,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0a,0xff,
+0x82,0xff,0x23,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x8d,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x7a,0xff,
+0x8d,0xff,0x83,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x70,0xff,0x47,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x48,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x04,0xff,0xa0,0xff,0x23,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,
+0x46,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x6a,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x0c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x20,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x04,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x1c,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x04,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x1c,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x04,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x1c,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x04,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x1c,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x04,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x10,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x04,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x10,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x04,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x10,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x04,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x10,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x04,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x10,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x04,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x10,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x04,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x10,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x04,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x10,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x04,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x10,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x04,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x10,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x04,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x10,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x04,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x10,0xff,
+0x72,0xff,0x1c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x5f,0xff,0x02,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x40,0xff,
+0x11,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x20,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x48,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x8b,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x20,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x86,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x70,0xff,0x8b,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x30,0xff,
+0x8d,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x40,0xff,0x02,0xff,0x91,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x80,0xff,
+0x02,0xff,0x91,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x90,0xff,0x8d,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc0,0xff,
+0x46,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x20,0xff,0x8d,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xd0,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x48,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x8b,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x40,0xff,
+0xff,0xff,0x47,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xf0,0xff,0x8d,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xe0,0xff,
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+0x01,0xff,0x34,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x96,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x38,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x34,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x38,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x65,0xff,0x01,0xff,0x38,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x96,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x38,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x08,0xff,0x02,0xff,0x34,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x49,0xff,
+0x02,0xff,0x38,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x49,0xff,0x10,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x06,0xff,
+0x10,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x02,0xff,0x30,0xff,0x0c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x3c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x25,0xff,0x6d,0xff,0x14,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xbe,0xff,
+0x98,0xff,0x50,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x73,0xff,0x88,0xff,0x50,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x73,0xff,
+0x83,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc5,0xff,0x88,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc4,0xff,
+0x83,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc5,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc6,0xff,
+0x98,0xff,0x50,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x73,0xff,0x88,0xff,0x50,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x73,0xff,
+0x83,0xff,0x78,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc4,0xff,0x88,0xff,0x78,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc5,0xff,
+0x83,0xff,0x78,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc4,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x78,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc6,0xff,
+0x98,0xff,0x50,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x73,0xff,0x88,0xff,0x50,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x73,0xff,
+0x83,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc5,0xff,0x88,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc4,0xff,
+0x83,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc5,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc6,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x3c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x25,0xff,0x6e,0xff,0x14,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x8e,0xff,
+0x98,0xff,0x50,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x73,0xff,0x88,0xff,0x50,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x73,0xff,
+0x83,0xff,0x78,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc4,0xff,0x88,0xff,0x78,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc4,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x78,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc4,0xff,0x20,0xff,0x0c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x0a,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x34,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xe9,0xff,
+0x01,0xff,0x38,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x28,0xff,0x01,0xff,0x38,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x29,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x38,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x66,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x38,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x34,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x38,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x75,0xff,0x10,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x06,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x41,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x07,0xff,0x30,0xff,0x0c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x98,0xff,0x70,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x20,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x3c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x25,0xff,
+0x70,0xff,0x14,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x2e,0xff,0x80,0xff,0x70,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x42,0xff,
+0x63,0xff,0x72,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x20,0xff,0x80,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xa7,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x70,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x41,0xff,0x63,0xff,0x72,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x24,0xff,
+0x80,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xa7,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x70,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x46,0xff,
+0x63,0xff,0x72,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x24,0xff,0x80,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xa7,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x70,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x45,0xff,0x63,0xff,0x72,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x20,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xa7,0xff,0x80,0xff,0x70,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x42,0xff,
+0x63,0xff,0x72,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x20,0xff,0x80,0xff,0x70,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x41,0xff,
+0x63,0xff,0x6a,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xa7,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x70,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x24,0xff,
+0x80,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xa7,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x70,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x44,0xff,
+0x63,0xff,0x72,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x24,0xff,0x80,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xa7,0xff,
+0xf0,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x05,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x4f,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x04,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x0d,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0b,0xff,0x80,0xff,0x27,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,
+0x88,0xff,0x23,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0xea,0xff,0x20,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,
+0x74,0xff,0x22,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xa7,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x70,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x24,0xff,0x80,0xff,0x70,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x44,0xff,
+0x63,0xff,0x72,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x24,0xff,0x80,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xa7,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x4f,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x04,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x0d,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0b,0xff,
+0x80,0xff,0x27,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x88,0xff,0x23,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,
+0xea,0xff,0x20,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x74,0xff,0x22,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xa7,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x0a,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,
+0x38,0xff,0x22,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x72,0xff,0x14,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x35,0xff,
+0x8b,0xff,0x83,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x30,0xff,0x78,0xff,0x22,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x0a,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x0e,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x10,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x10,0xff,0x08,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x10,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x90,0xff,0x02,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x40,0xff,
+0x11,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x20,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x10,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xb0,0xff,0xb0,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x47,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x50,0xff,0x30,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x47,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x40,0xff,0x78,0xff,0x42,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x50,0xff,
+0x48,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xa0,0xff,0x40,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x49,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x70,0xff,0x18,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x47,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x70,0xff,0x18,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x10,0xff,
+0x47,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x70,0xff,0x18,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x47,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x70,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x11,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x60,0xff,0x8d,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xd0,0xff,
+0x0b,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x80,0xff,0x11,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xf0,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x10,0xff,0x11,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xe0,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x48,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x0a,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x08,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x47,0xff,0x90,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x20,0xff,0x22,0xff,0x18,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x9f,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x48,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x10,0xff,0x86,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x70,0xff,
+0x22,0xff,0x18,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x9f,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x48,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x86,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x70,0xff,0x22,0xff,0x18,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x9f,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x48,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x20,0xff,0x86,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x70,0xff,
+0x22,0xff,0x18,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x9f,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x34,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x48,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x60,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x03,0xff,0x86,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xb0,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x60,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x03,0xff,0x86,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc0,0xff,
+0x86,0xff,0x97,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xd0,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x0a,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,
+0x80,0xff,0x37,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x02,0xff,0x84,0xff,0x3b,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x02,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x60,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0b,0xff,0x0c,0xff,0x0d,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x90,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x70,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0b,0xff,0x0c,0xff,0x0d,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xb0,0xff,
+0x88,0xff,0x37,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x03,0xff,0x8c,0xff,0x3b,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x03,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x01,0xff,0x8b,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x51,0xff,
+0x82,0xff,0x43,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x80,0xff,0x8b,0xff,0x93,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x60,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x34,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x89,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x0c,0xff,0x0d,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x80,0xff,0x0c,0xff,0x0d,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xa0,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x0a,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x80,0xff,0x37,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x34,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x08,0xff,0x02,0xff,0x3c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x45,0xff,
+0x76,0xff,0x14,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xde,0xff,0x00,0xff,0xa0,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x03,0xff,
+0x84,0xff,0x37,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x34,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x08,0xff,
+0x02,0xff,0x3c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x45,0xff,0x77,0xff,0x14,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x2e,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0xa0,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x03,0xff,0x7e,0xff,0x38,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x38,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x08,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x3c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xe5,0xff,
+0x77,0xff,0x14,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x8e,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x58,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x03,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x0a,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,
+0x64,0xff,0x1c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x4f,0xff,0x38,0xff,0x22,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,
+0x77,0xff,0x14,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xe5,0xff,0x8b,0xff,0x83,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x40,0xff,
+0x78,0xff,0x22,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x64,0xff,0x1c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x8f,0xff,
+0x38,0xff,0x22,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x78,0xff,0x14,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x35,0xff,
+0x8b,0xff,0x83,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x40,0xff,0x78,0xff,0x22,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x0a,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x34,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x09,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x34,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x85,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x34,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x56,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x09,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x06,0xff,0x20,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,
+0x01,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc1,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x44,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x05,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x15,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x05,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x68,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x45,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x0a,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x86,0xff,0x87,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xf0,0xff,
+0x86,0xff,0x8b,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xe0,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x34,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc8,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x38,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc8,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x60,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x03,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x60,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x13,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x78,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x13,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x78,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x03,0xff,0x86,0xff,0x97,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xf0,0xff,
+0x86,0xff,0x9b,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xe0,0xff,0x05,0xff,0x81,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc0,0xff,
+0x78,0xff,0x22,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x21,0xff,0x18,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x71,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x0a,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x7f,0xff,0x38,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x01,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x38,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x09,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x38,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x06,0xff,
+0x7e,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xb1,0xff,
+0x08,0xff,0x0c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x3c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc5,0xff,
+0x7a,0xff,0x14,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xbe,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x50,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x46,0xff,
+0xe1,0xff,0x22,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x7a,0xff,0x1c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xe0,0xff,
+0x60,0xff,0x22,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x58,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xa7,0xff,
+0x0c,0xff,0x0c,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x0a,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,
+0x00,0xff,0x40,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xc4,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x0a,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xff,
+0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,
+0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff };
diff --git a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bb1de2008176
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2553 @@
+/*
+ *   Driver for the Korg 1212 IO PCI card
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2001 Haroldo Gamal <gamal@alternex.com.br>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Debug Stuff
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#define K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL		0
+#define K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK		printk
+//#define K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK(x...)	printk("<0>" x)
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Record/Play Buffer Allocation Method. If K1212_LARGEALLOC is defined all 
+// buffers are alocated as a large piece inside KorgSharedBuffer.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//#define K1212_LARGEALLOC		1
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Valid states of the Korg 1212 I/O card.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+typedef enum {
+   K1212_STATE_NONEXISTENT,		// there is no card here
+   K1212_STATE_UNINITIALIZED,		// the card is awaiting DSP download
+   K1212_STATE_DSP_IN_PROCESS,		// the card is currently downloading its DSP code
+   K1212_STATE_DSP_COMPLETE,		// the card has finished the DSP download
+   K1212_STATE_READY,			// the card can be opened by an application.  Any application
+					//    requests prior to this state should fail.  Only an open
+					//    request can be made at this state.
+   K1212_STATE_OPEN,			// an application has opened the card
+   K1212_STATE_SETUP,			// the card has been setup for play
+   K1212_STATE_PLAYING,			// the card is playing
+   K1212_STATE_MONITOR,			// the card is in the monitor mode
+   K1212_STATE_CALIBRATING,		// the card is currently calibrating
+   K1212_STATE_ERRORSTOP,		// the card has stopped itself because of an error and we
+					//    are in the process of cleaning things up.
+   K1212_STATE_MAX_STATE		// state values of this and beyond are invalid
+} CardState;
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// The following enumeration defines the constants written to the card's
+// host-to-card doorbell to initiate a command.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+typedef enum {
+   K1212_DB_RequestForData        = 0,    // sent by the card to request a buffer fill.
+   K1212_DB_TriggerPlay           = 1,    // starts playback/record on the card.
+   K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode        = 2,    // select monitor, playback setup, or stop.
+   K1212_DB_ConfigureBufferMemory = 3,    // tells card where the host audio buffers are.
+   K1212_DB_RequestAdatTimecode   = 4,    // asks the card for the latest ADAT timecode value.
+   K1212_DB_SetClockSourceRate    = 5,    // sets the clock source and rate for the card.
+   K1212_DB_ConfigureMiscMemory   = 6,    // tells card where other buffers are.
+   K1212_DB_TriggerFromAdat       = 7,    // tells card to trigger from Adat at a specific
+                                          //    timecode value.
+   K1212_DB_DMAERROR              = 0x80, // DMA Error - the PCI bus is congestioned.
+   K1212_DB_CARDSTOPPED           = 0x81, // Card has stopped by user request.
+   K1212_DB_RebootCard            = 0xA0, // instructs the card to reboot.
+   K1212_DB_BootFromDSPPage4      = 0xA4, // instructs the card to boot from the DSP microcode
+                                          //    on page 4 (local page to card).
+   K1212_DB_DSPDownloadDone       = 0xAE, // sent by the card to indicate the download has
+                                          //    completed.
+   K1212_DB_StartDSPDownload      = 0xAF  // tells the card to download its DSP firmware.
+} korg1212_dbcnst_t;
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// The following enumeration defines return codes 
+// to the Korg 1212 I/O driver.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+typedef enum {
+   K1212_CMDRET_Success         = 0,   // command was successfully placed
+   K1212_CMDRET_DIOCFailure,           // the DeviceIoControl call failed
+   K1212_CMDRET_PMFailure,             // the protected mode call failed
+   K1212_CMDRET_FailUnspecified,       // unspecified failure
+   K1212_CMDRET_FailBadState,          // the specified command can not be given in
+                                       //    the card's current state. (or the wave device's
+                                       //    state)
+   K1212_CMDRET_CardUninitialized,     // the card is uninitialized and cannot be used
+   K1212_CMDRET_BadIndex,              // an out of range card index was specified
+   K1212_CMDRET_BadHandle,             // an invalid card handle was specified
+   K1212_CMDRET_NoFillRoutine,         // a play request has been made before a fill routine set
+   K1212_CMDRET_FillRoutineInUse,      // can't set a new fill routine while one is in use
+   K1212_CMDRET_NoAckFromCard,         // the card never acknowledged a command
+   K1212_CMDRET_BadParams,             // bad parameters were provided by the caller
+
+   K1212_CMDRET_BadDevice,             // the specified wave device was out of range
+   K1212_CMDRET_BadFormat              // the specified wave format is unsupported
+} snd_korg1212rc;
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// The following enumeration defines the constants used to select the play
+// mode for the card in the SelectPlayMode command.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+typedef enum {
+   K1212_MODE_SetupPlay  = 0x00000001,     // provides card with pre-play information
+   K1212_MODE_MonitorOn  = 0x00000002,     // tells card to turn on monitor mode
+   K1212_MODE_MonitorOff = 0x00000004,     // tells card to turn off monitor mode
+   K1212_MODE_StopPlay   = 0x00000008      // stops playback on the card
+} PlayModeSelector;
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// The following enumeration defines the constants used to select the monitor
+// mode for the card in the SetMonitorMode command.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+typedef enum {
+   K1212_MONMODE_Off  = 0,     // tells card to turn off monitor mode
+   K1212_MONMODE_On            // tells card to turn on monitor mode
+} MonitorModeSelector;
+
+#define MAILBOX0_OFFSET      0x40	// location of mailbox 0 relative to base address
+#define MAILBOX1_OFFSET      0x44	// location of mailbox 1 relative to base address
+#define MAILBOX2_OFFSET      0x48	// location of mailbox 2 relative to base address
+#define MAILBOX3_OFFSET      0x4c	// location of mailbox 3 relative to base address
+#define OUT_DOORBELL_OFFSET  0x60	// location of PCI to local doorbell
+#define IN_DOORBELL_OFFSET   0x64	// location of local to PCI doorbell
+#define STATUS_REG_OFFSET    0x68	// location of interrupt control/status register
+#define PCI_CONTROL_OFFSET   0x6c	// location of the EEPROM, PCI, User I/O, init control
+					//    register
+#define SENS_CONTROL_OFFSET  0x6e	// location of the input sensitivity setting register.
+					//    this is the upper word of the PCI control reg.
+#define DEV_VEND_ID_OFFSET   0x70	// location of the device and vendor ID register
+
+#define COMMAND_ACK_DELAY    13        // number of RTC ticks to wait for an acknowledgement
+                                        //    from the card after sending a command.
+#define INTERCOMMAND_DELAY   40
+#define MAX_COMMAND_RETRIES  5         // maximum number of times the driver will attempt
+                                       //    to send a command before giving up.
+#define COMMAND_ACK_MASK     0x8000    // the MSB is set in the command acknowledgment from
+                                        //    the card.
+#define DOORBELL_VAL_MASK    0x00FF    // the doorbell value is one byte
+
+#define CARD_BOOT_DELAY_IN_MS  10
+#define CARD_BOOT_TIMEOUT      10
+#define DSP_BOOT_DELAY_IN_MS   200
+
+#define kNumBuffers		8
+#define k1212MaxCards		4
+#define k1212NumWaveDevices	6
+#define k16BitChannels		10
+#define k32BitChannels		2
+#define kAudioChannels		(k16BitChannels + k32BitChannels)
+#define kPlayBufferFrames	1024
+
+#define K1212_ANALOG_CHANNELS	2
+#define K1212_SPDIF_CHANNELS	2
+#define K1212_ADAT_CHANNELS	8
+#define K1212_CHANNELS		(K1212_ADAT_CHANNELS + K1212_ANALOG_CHANNELS)
+#define K1212_MIN_CHANNELS	1
+#define K1212_MAX_CHANNELS	K1212_CHANNELS
+#define K1212_FRAME_SIZE        (sizeof(KorgAudioFrame))
+#define K1212_MAX_SAMPLES	(kPlayBufferFrames*kNumBuffers)
+#define K1212_PERIODS		(kNumBuffers)
+#define K1212_PERIOD_BYTES	(K1212_FRAME_SIZE*kPlayBufferFrames)
+#define K1212_BUF_SIZE          (K1212_PERIOD_BYTES*kNumBuffers)
+#define K1212_ANALOG_BUF_SIZE	(K1212_ANALOG_CHANNELS * 2 * kPlayBufferFrames * kNumBuffers)
+#define K1212_SPDIF_BUF_SIZE	(K1212_SPDIF_CHANNELS * 3 * kPlayBufferFrames * kNumBuffers)
+#define K1212_ADAT_BUF_SIZE	(K1212_ADAT_CHANNELS * 2 * kPlayBufferFrames * kNumBuffers)
+#define K1212_MAX_BUF_SIZE	(K1212_ANALOG_BUF_SIZE + K1212_ADAT_BUF_SIZE)
+
+#define k1212MinADCSens     0x7f
+#define k1212MaxADCSens     0x00
+#define k1212MaxVolume      0x7fff
+#define k1212MaxWaveVolume  0xffff
+#define k1212MinVolume      0x0000
+#define k1212MaxVolInverted 0x8000
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------
+// the following bits are used for controlling interrupts in the
+// interrupt control/status reg
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------
+#define  PCI_INT_ENABLE_BIT               0x00000100
+#define  PCI_DOORBELL_INT_ENABLE_BIT      0x00000200
+#define  LOCAL_INT_ENABLE_BIT             0x00010000
+#define  LOCAL_DOORBELL_INT_ENABLE_BIT    0x00020000
+#define  LOCAL_DMA1_INT_ENABLE_BIT        0x00080000
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------
+// the following bits are defined for the PCI command register
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------
+#define  PCI_CMD_MEM_SPACE_ENABLE_BIT     0x0002
+#define  PCI_CMD_IO_SPACE_ENABLE_BIT      0x0001
+#define  PCI_CMD_BUS_MASTER_ENABLE_BIT    0x0004
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------
+// the following bits are defined for the PCI status register
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------
+#define  PCI_STAT_PARITY_ERROR_BIT        0x8000
+#define  PCI_STAT_SYSTEM_ERROR_BIT        0x4000
+#define  PCI_STAT_MASTER_ABORT_RCVD_BIT   0x2000
+#define  PCI_STAT_TARGET_ABORT_RCVD_BIT   0x1000
+#define  PCI_STAT_TARGET_ABORT_SENT_BIT   0x0800
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// the following constants are used in setting the 1212 I/O card's input
+// sensitivity.
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#define  SET_SENS_LOCALINIT_BITPOS        15
+#define  SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS             10
+#define  SET_SENS_CLOCK_BITPOS            8
+#define  SET_SENS_LOADSHIFT_BITPOS        0
+
+#define  SET_SENS_LEFTCHANID              0x00
+#define  SET_SENS_RIGHTCHANID             0x01
+
+#define  K1212SENSUPDATE_DELAY_IN_MS      50
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// WaitRTCTicks
+//
+//    This function waits the specified number of real time clock ticks.
+//    According to the DDK, each tick is ~0.8 microseconds.
+//    The defines following the function declaration can be used for the
+//    numTicksToWait parameter.
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#define ONE_RTC_TICK         1
+#define SENSCLKPULSE_WIDTH   4
+#define LOADSHIFT_DELAY      4
+#define INTERCOMMAND_DELAY  40
+#define STOPCARD_DELAY      300        // max # RTC ticks for the card to stop once we write
+                                       //    the command register.  (could be up to 180 us)
+#define COMMAND_ACK_DELAY   13         // number of RTC ticks to wait for an acknowledgement
+                                       //    from the card after sending a command.
+
+#include "korg1212-firmware.h"
+
+typedef struct _snd_korg1212 korg1212_t;
+
+typedef u16 K1212Sample;          // channels 0-9 use 16 bit samples
+typedef u32 K1212SpdifSample;     // channels 10-11 use 32 bits - only 20 are sent
+                                  //  across S/PDIF.
+typedef u32 K1212TimeCodeSample;  // holds the ADAT timecode value
+
+typedef enum {
+   K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt44_1K = 0,    // selects source as ADAT at 44.1 kHz
+   K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt48K,          // selects source as ADAT at 48 kHz
+   K1212_CLKIDX_WordAt44_1K,        // selects source as S/PDIF at 44.1 kHz
+   K1212_CLKIDX_WordAt48K,          // selects source as S/PDIF at 48 kHz
+   K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt44_1K,       // selects source as local clock at 44.1 kHz
+   K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt48K,         // selects source as local clock at 48 kHz
+   K1212_CLKIDX_Invalid             // used to check validity of the index
+} ClockSourceIndex;
+
+typedef enum {
+   K1212_CLKIDX_Adat = 0,    // selects source as ADAT
+   K1212_CLKIDX_Word,        // selects source as S/PDIF
+   K1212_CLKIDX_Local        // selects source as local clock
+} ClockSourceType;
+
+typedef struct KorgAudioFrame {
+   K1212Sample          frameData16[k16BitChannels];
+   K1212SpdifSample     frameData32[k32BitChannels];
+   K1212TimeCodeSample  timeCodeVal;
+} KorgAudioFrame;
+
+typedef struct KorgAudioBuffer {
+   KorgAudioFrame  bufferData[kPlayBufferFrames];     /* buffer definition */
+} KorgAudioBuffer;
+
+typedef struct KorgSharedBuffer {
+#ifdef K1212_LARGEALLOC
+   KorgAudioBuffer   playDataBufs[kNumBuffers];
+   KorgAudioBuffer   recordDataBufs[kNumBuffers];
+#endif
+   short             volumeData[kAudioChannels];
+   u32               cardCommand;
+   u16               routeData [kAudioChannels];
+   u32               AdatTimeCode;                 // ADAT timecode value
+} KorgSharedBuffer;
+
+typedef struct SensBits {
+   union {
+      struct {
+         unsigned int leftChanVal:8;
+         unsigned int leftChanId:8;
+      } v;
+      u16  leftSensBits;
+   } l;
+   union {
+      struct {
+         unsigned int rightChanVal:8;
+         unsigned int rightChanId:8;
+      } v;
+      u16  rightSensBits;
+   } r;
+} SensBits;
+
+struct _snd_korg1212 {
+        snd_card_t *card;
+        struct pci_dev *pci;
+        snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+        int irq;
+
+        spinlock_t    lock;
+	struct semaphore open_mutex;
+
+	struct timer_list timer;	/* timer callback for checking ack of stop request */
+	int stop_pending_cnt;		/* counter for stop pending check */
+
+        wait_queue_head_t wait;
+
+        unsigned long iomem;
+        unsigned long ioport;
+	unsigned long iomem2;
+        unsigned long irqcount;
+        unsigned long inIRQ;
+        void __iomem *iobase;
+
+	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_dsp;
+        struct snd_dma_buffer dma_play;
+        struct snd_dma_buffer dma_rec;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_shared;
+
+        u32 dspCodeSize;
+
+	u32 DataBufsSize;
+
+        KorgAudioBuffer  * playDataBufsPtr;
+        KorgAudioBuffer  * recordDataBufsPtr;
+
+	KorgSharedBuffer * sharedBufferPtr;
+
+	u32 RecDataPhy;
+	u32 PlayDataPhy;
+	unsigned long sharedBufferPhy;
+	u32 VolumeTablePhy;
+	u32 RoutingTablePhy;
+	u32 AdatTimeCodePhy;
+
+        u32 __iomem * statusRegPtr;	     // address of the interrupt status/control register
+        u32 __iomem * outDoorbellPtr;	     // address of the host->card doorbell register
+        u32 __iomem * inDoorbellPtr;	     // address of the card->host doorbell register
+        u32 __iomem * mailbox0Ptr;	     // address of mailbox 0 on the card
+        u32 __iomem * mailbox1Ptr;	     // address of mailbox 1 on the card
+        u32 __iomem * mailbox2Ptr;	     // address of mailbox 2 on the card
+        u32 __iomem * mailbox3Ptr;	     // address of mailbox 3 on the card
+        u32 __iomem * controlRegPtr;	     // address of the EEPROM, PCI, I/O, Init ctrl reg
+        u16 __iomem * sensRegPtr;	     // address of the sensitivity setting register
+        u32 __iomem * idRegPtr;		     // address of the device and vendor ID registers
+
+        size_t periodsize;
+	int channels;
+        int currentBuffer;
+
+        snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
+        snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+
+	pid_t capture_pid;
+	pid_t playback_pid;
+
+ 	CardState cardState;
+        int running;
+        int idleMonitorOn;           // indicates whether the card is in idle monitor mode.
+        u32 cmdRetryCount;           // tracks how many times we have retried sending to the card.
+
+        ClockSourceIndex clkSrcRate; // sample rate and clock source
+
+        ClockSourceType clkSource;   // clock source
+        int clkRate;                 // clock rate
+
+        int volumePhase[kAudioChannels];
+
+        u16 leftADCInSens;           // ADC left channel input sensitivity
+        u16 rightADCInSens;          // ADC right channel input sensitivity
+
+	int opencnt;		     // Open/Close count
+	int setcnt;		     // SetupForPlay count
+	int playcnt;		     // TriggerPlay count
+	int errorcnt;		     // Error Count
+	unsigned long totalerrorcnt; // Total Error Count
+
+	int dsp_is_loaded;
+	int dsp_stop_is_processed;
+
+};
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("korg1212");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{KORG,korg1212}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;     /* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	   /* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Korg 1212 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Korg 1212 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Korg 1212 soundcard.");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Haroldo Gamal <gamal@alternex.com.br>");
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_korg1212_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.vendor	   = 0x10b5,
+		.device	   = 0x906d,
+		.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
+	},
+	{ 0, },
+};
+
+static char* stateName[] = {
+		        "Non-existent",
+                        "Uninitialized",
+                        "DSP download in process",
+                        "DSP download complete",
+                        "Ready",
+                        "Open",
+                        "Setup for play",
+                        "Playing",
+                        "Monitor mode on",
+                        "Calibrating"
+                        "Invalid"
+};
+
+static char* clockSourceTypeName[] = { "ADAT", "S/PDIF", "local" };
+
+static char* clockSourceName[] = {
+                        "ADAT at 44.1 kHz",
+                        "ADAT at 48 kHz",
+                        "S/PDIF at 44.1 kHz",
+                        "S/PDIF at 48 kHz",
+                        "local clock at 44.1 kHz",
+                        "local clock at 48 kHz"
+};
+
+static char* channelName[] = {
+                        "ADAT-1",
+                        "ADAT-2",
+                        "ADAT-3",
+                        "ADAT-4",
+                        "ADAT-5",
+                        "ADAT-6",
+                        "ADAT-7",
+                        "ADAT-8",
+                        "Analog-L",
+                        "Analog-R",
+                        "SPDIF-L",
+                        "SPDIF-R",
+};
+
+static u16 ClockSourceSelector[] =
+                            {0x8000,   // selects source as ADAT at 44.1 kHz
+                             0x0000,   // selects source as ADAT at 48 kHz
+                             0x8001,   // selects source as S/PDIF at 44.1 kHz
+                             0x0001,   // selects source as S/PDIF at 48 kHz
+                             0x8002,   // selects source as local clock at 44.1 kHz
+                             0x0002    // selects source as local clock at 48 kHz
+                            };
+
+static snd_korg1212rc rc;
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_korg1212_ids);
+
+typedef union swap_u32 { unsigned char c[4]; u32 i; } swap_u32;
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
+static u32 LowerWordSwap(u32 swappee)
+#else
+static u32 UpperWordSwap(u32 swappee)
+#endif
+{
+   swap_u32 retVal, swapper;
+
+   swapper.i = swappee;
+   retVal.c[2] = swapper.c[3];
+   retVal.c[3] = swapper.c[2];
+   retVal.c[1] = swapper.c[1];
+   retVal.c[0] = swapper.c[0];
+
+   return retVal.i;
+}
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
+static u32 UpperWordSwap(u32 swappee)
+#else
+static u32 LowerWordSwap(u32 swappee)
+#endif
+{
+   swap_u32 retVal, swapper;
+
+   swapper.i = swappee;
+   retVal.c[2] = swapper.c[2];
+   retVal.c[3] = swapper.c[3];
+   retVal.c[1] = swapper.c[0];
+   retVal.c[0] = swapper.c[1];
+
+   return retVal.i;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* not used */
+
+static u32 EndianSwap(u32 swappee)
+{
+   swap_u32 retVal, swapper;
+
+   swapper.i = swappee;
+   retVal.c[0] = swapper.c[3];
+   retVal.c[1] = swapper.c[2];
+   retVal.c[2] = swapper.c[1];
+   retVal.c[3] = swapper.c[0];
+
+   return retVal.i;
+}
+
+#endif /* not used */
+
+#define SetBitInWord(theWord,bitPosition)       (*theWord) |= (0x0001 << bitPosition)
+#define SetBitInDWord(theWord,bitPosition)      (*theWord) |= (0x00000001 << bitPosition)
+#define ClearBitInWord(theWord,bitPosition)     (*theWord) &= ~(0x0001 << bitPosition)
+#define ClearBitInDWord(theWord,bitPosition)    (*theWord) &= ~(0x00000001 << bitPosition)
+
+static snd_korg1212rc snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212_t *korg1212, korg1212_dbcnst_t doorbellVal,
+                            u32 mailBox0Val, u32 mailBox1Val, u32 mailBox2Val, u32 mailBox3Val)
+{
+        u32 retryCount;
+        u16 mailBox3Lo;
+	snd_korg1212rc rc = K1212_CMDRET_Success;
+
+        if (!korg1212->outDoorbellPtr) {
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: CardUninitialized\n");
+#endif
+                return K1212_CMDRET_CardUninitialized;
+	}
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Card <- 0x%08x 0x%08x [%s]\n", doorbellVal, mailBox0Val, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+        for (retryCount = 0; retryCount < MAX_COMMAND_RETRIES; retryCount++) {
+		writel(mailBox3Val, korg1212->mailbox3Ptr);
+                writel(mailBox2Val, korg1212->mailbox2Ptr);
+                writel(mailBox1Val, korg1212->mailbox1Ptr);
+                writel(mailBox0Val, korg1212->mailbox0Ptr);
+                writel(doorbellVal, korg1212->outDoorbellPtr);  // interrupt the card
+
+                // --------------------------------------------------------------
+                // the reboot command will not give an acknowledgement.
+                // --------------------------------------------------------------
+                if ( doorbellVal == K1212_DB_RebootCard ||
+                	doorbellVal == K1212_DB_BootFromDSPPage4 ||
+                        doorbellVal == K1212_DB_StartDSPDownload ) {
+                        rc = K1212_CMDRET_Success;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                // --------------------------------------------------------------
+                // See if the card acknowledged the command.  Wait a bit, then
+                // read in the low word of mailbox3.  If the MSB is set and the
+                // low byte is equal to the doorbell value, then it ack'd.
+                // --------------------------------------------------------------
+                udelay(COMMAND_ACK_DELAY);
+                mailBox3Lo = readl(korg1212->mailbox3Ptr);
+                if (mailBox3Lo & COMMAND_ACK_MASK) {
+                	if ((mailBox3Lo & DOORBELL_VAL_MASK) == (doorbellVal & DOORBELL_VAL_MASK)) {
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
+				K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Card <- Success\n");
+#endif
+                                rc = K1212_CMDRET_Success;
+				break;
+                        }
+                }
+	}
+        korg1212->cmdRetryCount += retryCount;
+
+	if (retryCount >= MAX_COMMAND_RETRIES) {
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Card <- NoAckFromCard\n");
+#endif
+        	rc = K1212_CMDRET_NoAckFromCard;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* spinlock already held */
+static void snd_korg1212_SendStop(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+{
+	if (! korg1212->stop_pending_cnt) {
+		korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->cardCommand = 0xffffffff;
+		/* program the timer */
+		korg1212->stop_pending_cnt = HZ;
+		korg1212->timer.expires = jiffies + 1;
+		add_timer(&korg1212->timer);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_korg1212_SendStopAndWait(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+	korg1212->dsp_stop_is_processed = 0;
+	snd_korg1212_SendStop(korg1212);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+	wait_event_timeout(korg1212->wait, korg1212->dsp_stop_is_processed, (HZ * 3) / 2);
+}
+
+/* timer callback for checking the ack of stop request */
+static void snd_korg1212_timer_func(unsigned long data)
+{
+        korg1212_t *korg1212 = (korg1212_t *) data;
+	
+	spin_lock(&korg1212->lock);
+	if (korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->cardCommand == 0) {
+		/* ack'ed */
+		korg1212->stop_pending_cnt = 0;
+		korg1212->dsp_stop_is_processed = 1;
+		wake_up(&korg1212->wait);
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Stop ack'ed [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+	} else {
+		if (--korg1212->stop_pending_cnt > 0) {
+			/* reprogram timer */
+			korg1212->timer.expires = jiffies + 1;
+			add_timer(&korg1212->timer);
+		} else {
+			snd_printd("korg1212_timer_func timeout\n");
+			korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->cardCommand = 0;
+			korg1212->dsp_stop_is_processed = 1;
+			wake_up(&korg1212->wait);
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Stop timeout [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&korg1212->lock);
+}
+
+static void snd_korg1212_TurnOnIdleMonitor(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+        udelay(INTERCOMMAND_DELAY);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+        korg1212->idleMonitorOn = 1;
+        rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
+					  K1212_MODE_MonitorOn, 0, 0, 0);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_korg1212_TurnOffIdleMonitor(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+{
+        if (korg1212->idleMonitorOn) {
+		snd_korg1212_SendStopAndWait(korg1212);
+                korg1212->idleMonitorOn = 0;
+        }
+}
+
+static inline void snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212_t * korg1212, CardState csState)
+{
+        korg1212->cardState = csState;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_OpenCard(korg1212_t * korg1212)
+{
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: OpenCard [%s] %d\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->opencnt);
+#endif
+	down(&korg1212->open_mutex);
+        if (korg1212->opencnt++ == 0) {
+		snd_korg1212_TurnOffIdleMonitor(korg1212);
+		snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_OPEN);
+	}
+
+	up(&korg1212->open_mutex);
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_CloseCard(korg1212_t * korg1212)
+{
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: CloseCard [%s] %d\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->opencnt);
+#endif
+
+	down(&korg1212->open_mutex);
+	if (--(korg1212->opencnt)) {
+		up(&korg1212->open_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+        if (korg1212->cardState == K1212_STATE_SETUP) {
+                rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
+                                K1212_MODE_StopPlay, 0, 0, 0);
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: CloseCard - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+		if (rc != K1212_CMDRET_Success) {
+			up(&korg1212->open_mutex);
+                        return 0;
+		}
+        } else if (korg1212->cardState > K1212_STATE_SETUP) {
+		snd_korg1212_SendStopAndWait(korg1212);
+        }
+
+        if (korg1212->cardState > K1212_STATE_READY) {
+		snd_korg1212_TurnOnIdleMonitor(korg1212);
+                snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_READY);
+	}
+
+	up(&korg1212->open_mutex);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* spinlock already held */
+static int snd_korg1212_SetupForPlay(korg1212_t * korg1212)
+{
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: SetupForPlay [%s] %d\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->setcnt);
+#endif
+
+        if (korg1212->setcnt++)
+		return 0;
+
+        snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_SETUP);
+        rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
+                                        K1212_MODE_SetupPlay, 0, 0, 0);
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: SetupForPlay - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+        if (rc != K1212_CMDRET_Success) {
+                return 1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* spinlock already held */
+static int snd_korg1212_TriggerPlay(korg1212_t * korg1212)
+{
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: TriggerPlay [%s] %d\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->playcnt);
+#endif
+
+        if (korg1212->playcnt++)
+		return 0;
+
+        snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_PLAYING);
+        rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_TriggerPlay, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: TriggerPlay - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+        if (rc != K1212_CMDRET_Success) {
+                return 1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* spinlock already held */
+static int snd_korg1212_StopPlay(korg1212_t * korg1212)
+{
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: StopPlay [%s] %d\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->playcnt);
+#endif
+
+        if (--(korg1212->playcnt)) 
+		return 0;
+
+	korg1212->setcnt = 0;
+
+        if (korg1212->cardState != K1212_STATE_ERRORSTOP)
+		snd_korg1212_SendStop(korg1212);
+
+	snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_OPEN);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_korg1212_EnableCardInterrupts(korg1212_t * korg1212)
+{
+	writel(PCI_INT_ENABLE_BIT            |
+	       PCI_DOORBELL_INT_ENABLE_BIT   |
+	       LOCAL_INT_ENABLE_BIT          |
+	       LOCAL_DOORBELL_INT_ENABLE_BIT |
+	       LOCAL_DMA1_INT_ENABLE_BIT,
+	       korg1212->statusRegPtr);
+}
+
+#if 0 /* not used */
+
+static int snd_korg1212_SetMonitorMode(korg1212_t *korg1212, MonitorModeSelector mode)
+{
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: SetMonitorMode [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+        switch (mode) {
+                case K1212_MONMODE_Off:
+                        if (korg1212->cardState != K1212_STATE_MONITOR) {
+                                return 0;
+                        } else {
+				snd_korg1212_SendStopAndWait(korg1212);
+                                snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_OPEN);
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                case K1212_MONMODE_On:
+                        if (korg1212->cardState != K1212_STATE_OPEN) {
+                                return 0;
+                        } else {
+                                snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_MONITOR);
+                                rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
+                                                        K1212_MODE_MonitorOn, 0, 0, 0);
+                                if (rc != K1212_CMDRET_Success) {
+                                        return 0;
+                                }
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                default:
+                        return 0;
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+#endif /* not used */
+
+static inline int snd_korg1212_use_is_exclusive(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+{
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	if ((korg1212->playback_pid != korg1212->capture_pid) &&
+	    (korg1212->playback_pid >= 0) && (korg1212->capture_pid >= 0)) {
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_SetRate(korg1212_t *korg1212, int rate)
+{
+        static ClockSourceIndex s44[] = { K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt44_1K,
+                                          K1212_CLKIDX_WordAt44_1K,
+                                          K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt44_1K };
+        static ClockSourceIndex s48[] = {
+                                          K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt48K,
+                                          K1212_CLKIDX_WordAt48K,
+                                          K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt48K };
+        int parm;
+
+        if (!snd_korg1212_use_is_exclusive (korg1212)) {
+                return -EBUSY;
+        }
+
+        switch(rate) {
+                case 44100:
+                parm = s44[korg1212->clkSource];
+                break;
+
+                case 48000:
+                parm = s48[korg1212->clkSource];
+                break;
+
+                default:
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        korg1212->clkSrcRate = parm;
+        korg1212->clkRate = rate;
+
+	udelay(INTERCOMMAND_DELAY);
+	rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SetClockSourceRate,
+					  ClockSourceSelector[korg1212->clkSrcRate],
+					  0, 0, 0);
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Set Clock Source Selector - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_SetClockSource(korg1212_t *korg1212, int source)
+{
+
+        if (source<0 || source >2)
+           return -EINVAL;
+
+        korg1212->clkSource = source;
+
+        snd_korg1212_SetRate(korg1212, korg1212->clkRate);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_korg1212_DisableCardInterrupts(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+{
+	writel(0, korg1212->statusRegPtr);
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_WriteADCSensitivity(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+{
+        SensBits  sensVals;
+        int       bitPosition;
+        int       channel;
+        int       clkIs48K;
+        int       monModeSet;
+        u16       controlValue;    // this keeps the current value to be written to
+                                   //  the card's eeprom control register.
+        u16       count;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: WriteADCSensivity [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // initialize things.  The local init bit is always set when writing to the
+        // card's control register.
+        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        controlValue = 0;
+        SetBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_LOCALINIT_BITPOS);    // init the control value
+
+        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // make sure the card is not in monitor mode when we do this update.
+        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        if (korg1212->cardState == K1212_STATE_MONITOR || korg1212->idleMonitorOn) {
+                monModeSet = 1;
+		snd_korg1212_SendStopAndWait(korg1212);
+        } else
+                monModeSet = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+
+        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // we are about to send new values to the card, so clear the new values queued
+        // flag.  Also, clear out mailbox 3, so we don't lockup.
+        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        writel(0, korg1212->mailbox3Ptr);
+        udelay(LOADSHIFT_DELAY);
+
+        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // determine whether we are running a 48K or 44.1K clock.  This info is used
+        // later when setting the SPDIF FF after the volume has been shifted in.
+        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        switch (korg1212->clkSrcRate) {
+                case K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt44_1K:
+                case K1212_CLKIDX_WordAt44_1K:
+                case K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt44_1K:
+                        clkIs48K = 0;
+                        break;
+
+                case K1212_CLKIDX_WordAt48K:
+                case K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt48K:
+                case K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt48K:
+                default:
+                        clkIs48K = 1;
+                        break;
+        }
+
+        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // start the update.  Setup the bit structure and then shift the bits.
+        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        sensVals.l.v.leftChanId   = SET_SENS_LEFTCHANID;
+        sensVals.r.v.rightChanId  = SET_SENS_RIGHTCHANID;
+        sensVals.l.v.leftChanVal  = korg1212->leftADCInSens;
+        sensVals.r.v.rightChanVal = korg1212->rightADCInSens;
+
+        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // now start shifting the bits in.  Start with the left channel then the right.
+        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        for (channel = 0; channel < 2; channel++) {
+
+                // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                // Bring the load/shift line low, then wait - the spec says >150ns from load/
+                // shift low to the first rising edge of the clock.
+                // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_LOADSHIFT_BITPOS);
+                ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);
+                writew(controlValue, korg1212->sensRegPtr);                          // load/shift goes low
+                udelay(LOADSHIFT_DELAY);
+
+                for (bitPosition = 15; bitPosition >= 0; bitPosition--) {       // for all the bits
+                        if (channel == 0) {
+                                if (sensVals.l.leftSensBits & (0x0001 << bitPosition)) {
+                                        SetBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);     // data bit set high
+                                } else {
+                                        ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);   // data bit set low
+                                }
+                        } else {
+                                if (sensVals.r.rightSensBits & (0x0001 << bitPosition)) {
+                                SetBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);     // data bit set high
+                                } else {
+                                ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);   // data bit set low
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_CLOCK_BITPOS);
+                        writew(controlValue, korg1212->sensRegPtr);                       // clock goes low
+                        udelay(SENSCLKPULSE_WIDTH);
+                        SetBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_CLOCK_BITPOS);
+                        writew(controlValue, korg1212->sensRegPtr);                       // clock goes high
+                        udelay(SENSCLKPULSE_WIDTH);
+                }
+
+                // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                // finish up SPDIF for left.  Bring the load/shift line high, then write a one
+                // bit if the clock rate is 48K otherwise write 0.
+                // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);
+                ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_CLOCK_BITPOS);
+                SetBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_LOADSHIFT_BITPOS);
+                writew(controlValue, korg1212->sensRegPtr);                   // load shift goes high - clk low
+                udelay(SENSCLKPULSE_WIDTH);
+
+                if (clkIs48K)
+                        SetBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);
+
+                writew(controlValue, korg1212->sensRegPtr);                   // set/clear data bit
+                udelay(ONE_RTC_TICK);
+                SetBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_CLOCK_BITPOS);
+                writew(controlValue, korg1212->sensRegPtr);                   // clock goes high
+                udelay(SENSCLKPULSE_WIDTH);
+                ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_CLOCK_BITPOS);
+                writew(controlValue, korg1212->sensRegPtr);                   // clock goes low
+                udelay(SENSCLKPULSE_WIDTH);
+        }
+
+        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // The update is complete.  Set a timeout.  This is the inter-update delay.
+        // Also, if the card was in monitor mode, restore it.
+        // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        for (count = 0; count < 10; count++)
+                udelay(SENSCLKPULSE_WIDTH);
+
+        if (monModeSet) {
+                rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
+                                K1212_MODE_MonitorOn, 0, 0, 0);
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	        if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: WriteADCSensivity - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+        }
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static void snd_korg1212_OnDSPDownloadComplete(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+{
+        int channel;
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: DSP download is complete. [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+        // ----------------------------------------------------
+        // tell the card to boot
+        // ----------------------------------------------------
+        rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_BootFromDSPPage4, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Boot from Page 4 - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+	mdelay(DSP_BOOT_DELAY_IN_MS);
+
+        // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // Let the card know where all the buffers are.
+        // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212,
+                        K1212_DB_ConfigureBufferMemory,
+                        LowerWordSwap(korg1212->PlayDataPhy),
+                        LowerWordSwap(korg1212->RecDataPhy),
+                        ((kNumBuffers * kPlayBufferFrames) / 2),   // size given to the card
+                                                                   // is based on 2 buffers
+                        0
+        );
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Configure Buffer Memory - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+        udelay(INTERCOMMAND_DELAY);
+
+        rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212,
+                        K1212_DB_ConfigureMiscMemory,
+                        LowerWordSwap(korg1212->VolumeTablePhy),
+                        LowerWordSwap(korg1212->RoutingTablePhy),
+                        LowerWordSwap(korg1212->AdatTimeCodePhy),
+                        0
+        );
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Configure Misc Memory - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+
+        // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // Initialize the routing and volume tables, then update the card's state.
+        // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        udelay(INTERCOMMAND_DELAY);
+
+        for (channel = 0; channel < kAudioChannels; channel++) {
+                korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[channel] = k1212MaxVolume;
+                //korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->routeData[channel] = channel;
+                korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->routeData[channel] = 8 + (channel & 1);
+        }
+
+        snd_korg1212_WriteADCSensitivity(korg1212);
+
+	udelay(INTERCOMMAND_DELAY);
+	rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SetClockSourceRate,
+					  ClockSourceSelector[korg1212->clkSrcRate],
+					  0, 0, 0);
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Set Clock Source Selector - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+	snd_korg1212_TurnOnIdleMonitor(korg1212);
+	snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_READY);
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Set Monitor On - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+	snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_DSP_COMPLETE);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_korg1212_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        u32 doorbellValue;
+        korg1212_t *korg1212 = dev_id;
+
+	if(irq != korg1212->irq)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+        doorbellValue = readl(korg1212->inDoorbellPtr);
+
+        if (!doorbellValue)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	spin_lock(&korg1212->lock);
+
+	writel(doorbellValue, korg1212->inDoorbellPtr);
+
+        korg1212->irqcount++;
+
+	korg1212->inIRQ++;
+
+
+        switch (doorbellValue) {
+                case K1212_DB_DSPDownloadDone:
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+                        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: IRQ DNLD count - %ld, %x, [%s].\n", korg1212->irqcount, doorbellValue, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+                        if (korg1212->cardState == K1212_STATE_DSP_IN_PROCESS) {
+				korg1212->dsp_is_loaded = 1;
+				wake_up(&korg1212->wait);
+			}
+                        break;
+
+                // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                // an error occurred - stop the card
+                // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                case K1212_DB_DMAERROR:
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
+                        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: IRQ DMAE count - %ld, %x, [%s].\n", korg1212->irqcount, doorbellValue, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: DMA Error\n");	
+			korg1212->errorcnt++;
+			korg1212->totalerrorcnt++;
+			korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->cardCommand = 0;
+			snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_ERRORSTOP);
+                        break;
+
+                // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                // the card has stopped by our request.  Clear the command word and signal
+                // the semaphore in case someone is waiting for this.
+                // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                case K1212_DB_CARDSTOPPED:
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
+                        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: IRQ CSTP count - %ld, %x, [%s].\n", korg1212->irqcount, doorbellValue, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+			korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->cardCommand = 0;
+                        break;
+
+                default:
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 3
+                        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: IRQ DFLT count - %ld, %x, cpos=%d [%s].\n", korg1212->irqcount, doorbellValue, 
+				korg1212->currentBuffer, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+                        if ((korg1212->cardState > K1212_STATE_SETUP) || korg1212->idleMonitorOn) {
+                                korg1212->currentBuffer++;
+
+                                if (korg1212->currentBuffer >= kNumBuffers)
+                                        korg1212->currentBuffer = 0;
+
+                                if (!korg1212->running)
+                                        break;
+
+                                if (korg1212->capture_substream) {
+					spin_unlock(&korg1212->lock);
+                                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(korg1212->capture_substream);
+					spin_lock(&korg1212->lock);
+                                }
+
+                                if (korg1212->playback_substream) {
+					spin_unlock(&korg1212->lock);
+                                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(korg1212->playback_substream);
+					spin_lock(&korg1212->lock);
+                                }
+                        }
+                        break;
+        }
+
+	korg1212->inIRQ--;
+
+	spin_unlock(&korg1212->lock);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_downloadDSPCode(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+{
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: DSP download is starting... [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+        // ---------------------------------------------------------------
+        // verify the state of the card before proceeding.
+        // ---------------------------------------------------------------
+        if (korg1212->cardState >= K1212_STATE_DSP_IN_PROCESS) {
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_DSP_IN_PROCESS);
+
+        memcpy(korg1212->dma_dsp.area, dspCode, korg1212->dspCodeSize);
+
+        rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_StartDSPDownload,
+                                     UpperWordSwap(korg1212->dma_dsp.addr),
+                                     0, 0, 0);
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Start DSP Download RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+	korg1212->dsp_is_loaded = 0;
+	wait_event_timeout(korg1212->wait, korg1212->dsp_is_loaded, HZ * CARD_BOOT_TIMEOUT);
+	if (! korg1212->dsp_is_loaded )
+		return -EBUSY; /* timeout */
+
+	snd_korg1212_OnDSPDownloadComplete(korg1212);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_korg1212_playback_info =
+{
+	.info =              (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+                              SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+                              SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED),
+	.formats =	      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+        .rates =              (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+                              SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
+        .rate_min =           44100,
+        .rate_max =           48000,
+        .channels_min =       K1212_MIN_CHANNELS,
+        .channels_max =       K1212_MAX_CHANNELS,
+        .buffer_bytes_max =   K1212_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
+        .period_bytes_min =   K1212_MIN_CHANNELS * 2 * kPlayBufferFrames,
+        .period_bytes_max =   K1212_MAX_CHANNELS * 2 * kPlayBufferFrames,
+        .periods_min =        K1212_PERIODS,
+        .periods_max =        K1212_PERIODS,
+        .fifo_size =          0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_korg1212_capture_info =
+{
+        .info =              (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+                              SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+                              SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED),
+        .formats =	      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+        .rates =	      (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+                              SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
+        .rate_min =           44100,
+        .rate_max =           48000,
+        .channels_min =       K1212_MIN_CHANNELS,
+        .channels_max =       K1212_MAX_CHANNELS,
+        .buffer_bytes_max =   K1212_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
+        .period_bytes_min =   K1212_MIN_CHANNELS * 2 * kPlayBufferFrames,
+        .period_bytes_max =   K1212_MAX_CHANNELS * 2 * kPlayBufferFrames,
+        .periods_min =        K1212_PERIODS,
+        .periods_max =        K1212_PERIODS,
+        .fifo_size =          0,
+};
+
+static int snd_korg1212_silence(korg1212_t *korg1212, int pos, int count, int offset, int size)
+{
+	KorgAudioFrame * dst =  korg1212->playDataBufsPtr[0].bufferData + pos;
+	int i;
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 2
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_silence pos=%d offset=%d size=%d count=%d\n", pos, offset, size, count);
+#endif
+	snd_assert(pos + count <= K1212_MAX_SAMPLES, return -EINVAL);
+
+	for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+		if ( (void *) dst < (void *) korg1212->playDataBufsPtr ||
+		     (void *) dst > (void *) korg1212->playDataBufsPtr[8].bufferData ) {
+			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_silence KERNEL EFAULT dst=%p iter=%d\n", dst, i);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+#endif
+		memset((void*) dst + offset, 0, size);
+		dst++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_copy_to(korg1212_t *korg1212, void __user *dst, int pos, int count, int offset, int size)
+{
+	KorgAudioFrame * src =  korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr[0].bufferData + pos;
+	int i, rc;
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 2
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_to pos=%d offset=%d size=%d\n", pos, offset, size);
+#endif
+	snd_assert(pos + count <= K1212_MAX_SAMPLES, return -EINVAL);
+
+	for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+		if ( (void *) src < (void *) korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr ||
+		     (void *) src > (void *) korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr[8].bufferData ) {
+			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_to KERNEL EFAULT, src=%p dst=%p iter=%d\n", src, dst, i);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+#endif
+		rc = copy_to_user(dst + offset, src, size);
+		if (rc) {
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_to USER EFAULT src=%p dst=%p iter=%d\n", src, dst, i);
+#endif
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		src++;
+		dst += size;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_copy_from(korg1212_t *korg1212, void __user *src, int pos, int count, int offset, int size)
+{
+	KorgAudioFrame * dst =  korg1212->playDataBufsPtr[0].bufferData + pos;
+	int i, rc;
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 2
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_from pos=%d offset=%d size=%d count=%d\n", pos, offset, size, count);
+#endif
+
+	snd_assert(pos + count <= K1212_MAX_SAMPLES, return -EINVAL);
+
+	for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+		if ( (void *) dst < (void *) korg1212->playDataBufsPtr ||
+		     (void *) dst > (void *) korg1212->playDataBufsPtr[8].bufferData ) {
+			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_from KERNEL EFAULT, src=%p dst=%p iter=%d\n", src, dst, i);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+#endif
+		rc = copy_from_user((void*) dst + offset, src, size);
+		if (rc) {
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_from USER EFAULT src=%p dst=%p iter=%d\n", src, dst, i);
+#endif
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		dst++;
+		src += size;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_korg1212_free_pcm(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+        korg1212_t *korg1212 = (korg1212_t *) pcm->private_data;
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_free_pcm [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+        korg1212->pcm = NULL;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_open [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+        snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);    // ???
+
+	snd_korg1212_OpenCard(korg1212);
+
+        runtime->hw = snd_korg1212_playback_info;
+	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &korg1212->dma_play);
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+
+        korg1212->playback_substream = substream;
+	korg1212->playback_pid = current->pid;
+        korg1212->periodsize = K1212_PERIODS;
+	korg1212->channels = K1212_CHANNELS;
+	korg1212->errorcnt = 0;
+
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+
+        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, kPlayBufferFrames, kPlayBufferFrames);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_korg1212_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_capture_open [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+        snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	snd_korg1212_OpenCard(korg1212);
+
+        runtime->hw = snd_korg1212_capture_info;
+	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &korg1212->dma_rec);
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+
+        korg1212->capture_substream = substream;
+	korg1212->capture_pid = current->pid;
+        korg1212->periodsize = K1212_PERIODS;
+	korg1212->channels = K1212_CHANNELS;
+
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+
+        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, kPlayBufferFrames, kPlayBufferFrames);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_close [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+	snd_korg1212_silence(korg1212, 0, K1212_MAX_SAMPLES, 0, korg1212->channels * 2);
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+
+	korg1212->playback_pid = -1;
+        korg1212->playback_substream = NULL;
+        korg1212->periodsize = 0;
+
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+
+	snd_korg1212_CloseCard(korg1212);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_capture_close [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+
+	korg1212->capture_pid = -1;
+        korg1212->capture_substream = NULL;
+        korg1212->periodsize = 0;
+
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+
+	snd_korg1212_CloseCard(korg1212);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_ioctl: cmd=%d\n", cmd);
+#endif
+
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO ) {
+		snd_pcm_channel_info_t *info = arg;
+        	info->offset = 0;
+        	info->first = info->channel * 16;
+        	info->step = 256;
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: channel_info %d:, offset=%ld, first=%d, step=%d\n", info->channel, info->offset, info->first, info->step);
+#endif
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+        return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+                             snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        int err;
+	pid_t this_pid;
+	pid_t other_pid;
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_hw_params [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+
+	if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		this_pid = korg1212->playback_pid;
+		other_pid = korg1212->capture_pid;
+	} else {
+		this_pid = korg1212->capture_pid;
+		other_pid = korg1212->playback_pid;
+	}
+
+	if ((other_pid > 0) && (this_pid != other_pid)) {
+
+		/* The other stream is open, and not by the same
+		   task as this one. Make sure that the parameters
+		   that matter are the same.
+		 */
+
+		if ((int)params_rate(params) != korg1212->clkRate) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+
+        	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+	        return 0;
+	}
+
+        if ((err = snd_korg1212_SetRate(korg1212, params_rate(params))) < 0) {
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+                return err;
+        }
+
+	korg1212->channels = params_channels(params);
+        korg1212->periodsize = K1212_PERIOD_BYTES;
+
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int rc;
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_prepare [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+	/* FIXME: we should wait for ack! */
+	if (korg1212->stop_pending_cnt > 0) {
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_prepare - Stop is pending... [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+        	spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+		/*
+		korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->cardCommand = 0;
+		del_timer(&korg1212->timer);
+		korg1212->stop_pending_cnt = 0;
+		*/
+	}
+
+        rc = snd_korg1212_SetupForPlay(korg1212);
+
+        korg1212->currentBuffer = 0;
+
+        spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+	return rc ? -EINVAL : 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+                           int cmd)
+{
+        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int rc;
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_trigger [%s] cmd=%d\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState], cmd);
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock(&korg1212->lock);
+        switch (cmd) {
+                case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+/*
+			if (korg1212->running) {
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
+				K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_trigger: Already running?\n");
+#endif
+				break;
+			}
+*/
+                        korg1212->running++;
+                        rc = snd_korg1212_TriggerPlay(korg1212);
+                        break;
+
+                case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+/*
+			if (!korg1212->running) {
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
+				K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_trigger: Already stopped?\n");
+#endif
+				break;
+			}
+*/
+                        korg1212->running--;
+                        rc = snd_korg1212_StopPlay(korg1212);
+                        break;
+
+                default:
+			rc = 1;
+			break;
+        }
+	spin_unlock(&korg1212->lock);
+        return rc ? -EINVAL : 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_korg1212_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
+
+	pos = korg1212->currentBuffer * kPlayBufferFrames;
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 2
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_pointer [%s] %ld\n", 
+			stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos);
+#endif
+
+        return pos;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_korg1212_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
+
+	pos = korg1212->currentBuffer * kPlayBufferFrames;
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 2
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_capture_pointer [%s] %ld\n",
+			stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos);
+#endif
+
+        return pos;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+                        int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
+                        snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+                        void __user *src,
+                        snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 2
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_copy [%s] %ld %ld\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos, count);
+#endif
+ 
+	return snd_korg1212_copy_from(korg1212, src, pos, count, 0, korg1212->channels * 2);
+
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+                           int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
+                           snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+                           snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_silence [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+	return snd_korg1212_silence(korg1212, pos, count, 0, korg1212->channels * 2);
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+                        int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
+                        snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+                        void __user *dst,
+                        snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 2
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_capture_copy [%s] %ld %ld\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos, count);
+#endif
+
+	return snd_korg1212_copy_to(korg1212, dst, pos, count, 0, korg1212->channels * 2);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_korg1212_playback_ops = {
+        .open =		snd_korg1212_playback_open,
+        .close =	snd_korg1212_playback_close,
+        .ioctl =	snd_korg1212_ioctl,
+        .hw_params =	snd_korg1212_hw_params,
+        .prepare =	snd_korg1212_prepare,
+        .trigger =	snd_korg1212_trigger,
+        .pointer =	snd_korg1212_playback_pointer,
+        .copy =		snd_korg1212_playback_copy,
+        .silence =	snd_korg1212_playback_silence,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_korg1212_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_korg1212_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_korg1212_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_korg1212_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_korg1212_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_korg1212_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_korg1212_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_korg1212_capture_pointer,
+	.copy =		snd_korg1212_capture_copy,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Control Interface
+ */
+
+static int snd_korg1212_control_phase_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = (kcontrol->private_value >= 8) ? 2 : 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_control_phase_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+{
+	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+        u->value.integer.value[0] = korg1212->volumePhase[i];
+
+	if (i >= 8)
+        	u->value.integer.value[1] = korg1212->volumePhase[i+1];
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_control_phase_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+{
+	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        int change = 0;
+        int i, val;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+	i = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	korg1212->volumePhase[i] = u->value.integer.value[0];
+
+	val = korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[kcontrol->private_value];
+
+	if ((u->value.integer.value[0] > 0) != (val < 0)) {
+		val = abs(val) * (korg1212->volumePhase[i] > 0 ? -1 : 1);
+		korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i] = val;
+		change = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (i >= 8) {
+		korg1212->volumePhase[i+1] = u->value.integer.value[1];
+
+		val = korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[kcontrol->private_value+1];
+
+		if ((u->value.integer.value[1] > 0) != (val < 0)) {
+			val = abs(val) * (korg1212->volumePhase[i+1] > 0 ? -1 : 1);
+			korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i+1] = val;
+			change = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+        return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_control_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = (kcontrol->private_value >= 8) ? 2 : 1;
+        uinfo->value.integer.min = k1212MinVolume;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = k1212MaxVolume;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_control_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+{
+	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+	i = kcontrol->private_value;
+        u->value.integer.value[0] = abs(korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i]);
+
+	if (i >= 8) 
+                u->value.integer.value[1] = abs(korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i+1]);
+
+        spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_control_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+{
+	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        int change = 0;
+        int i;
+	int val;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+	i = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	if (u->value.integer.value[0] != abs(korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i])) {
+		val = korg1212->volumePhase[i] > 0 ? -1 : 1;
+		val *= u->value.integer.value[0];
+		korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i] = val;
+		change = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (i >= 8) {
+		if (u->value.integer.value[1] != abs(korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i+1])) {
+			val = korg1212->volumePhase[i+1] > 0 ? -1 : 1;
+			val *= u->value.integer.value[1];
+			korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i+1] = val;
+			change = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+        return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_control_route_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = (kcontrol->private_value >= 8) ? 2 : 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = kAudioChannels;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > kAudioChannels-1) {
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = kAudioChannels-1;
+	}
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, channelName[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_control_route_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+{
+	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+	i = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u->value.enumerated.item[0] = korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->routeData[i];
+
+	if (i >= 8) 
+		u->value.enumerated.item[1] = korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->routeData[i+1];
+
+        spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_control_route_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+{
+	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        int change = 0, i;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+	i = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	if (u->value.enumerated.item[0] != (unsigned) korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i]) {
+		korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->routeData[i] = u->value.enumerated.item[0];
+		change = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (i >= 8) {
+		if (u->value.enumerated.item[1] != (unsigned) korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[i+1]) {
+			korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->routeData[i+1] = u->value.enumerated.item[1];
+			change = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+        return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+        uinfo->count = 2;
+        uinfo->value.integer.min = k1212MaxADCSens;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = k1212MinADCSens;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+{
+	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+        u->value.integer.value[0] = korg1212->leftADCInSens;
+        u->value.integer.value[1] = korg1212->rightADCInSens;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+{
+	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        int change = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+        if (u->value.integer.value[0] != korg1212->leftADCInSens) {
+                korg1212->leftADCInSens = u->value.integer.value[0];
+                change = 1;
+        }
+        if (u->value.integer.value[1] != korg1212->rightADCInSens) {
+                korg1212->rightADCInSens = u->value.integer.value[1];
+                change = 1;
+        }
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+        if (change)
+                snd_korg1212_WriteADCSensitivity(korg1212);
+
+        return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_control_sync_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2) {
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	}
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, clockSourceTypeName[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_control_sync_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = korg1212->clkSource;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_control_sync_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
+	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+	change = val != korg1212->clkSource;
+        snd_korg1212_SetClockSource(korg1212, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define MON_MIXER(ord,c_name)									\
+        {											\
+                .access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE,	\
+                .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,					\
+                .name =		c_name " Monitor Volume",					\
+                .info =		snd_korg1212_control_volume_info,				\
+                .get =		snd_korg1212_control_volume_get,				\
+                .put =		snd_korg1212_control_volume_put,				\
+		.private_value = ord,								\
+        },                                                                                      \
+        {											\
+                .access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE,	\
+                .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,					\
+                .name =		c_name " Monitor Route",					\
+                .info =		snd_korg1212_control_route_info,				\
+                .get =		snd_korg1212_control_route_get,					\
+                .put =		snd_korg1212_control_route_put,					\
+		.private_value = ord,								\
+        },                                                                                      \
+        {											\
+                .access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE,	\
+                .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,					\
+                .name =		c_name " Monitor Phase Invert",					\
+                .info =		snd_korg1212_control_phase_info,				\
+                .get =		snd_korg1212_control_phase_get,					\
+                .put =		snd_korg1212_control_phase_put,					\
+		.private_value = ord,								\
+        }
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_korg1212_controls[] = {
+        MON_MIXER(8, "Analog"),
+	MON_MIXER(10, "SPDIF"), 
+        MON_MIXER(0, "ADAT-1"), MON_MIXER(1, "ADAT-2"), MON_MIXER(2, "ADAT-3"), MON_MIXER(3, "ADAT-4"),
+        MON_MIXER(4, "ADAT-5"), MON_MIXER(5, "ADAT-6"), MON_MIXER(6, "ADAT-7"), MON_MIXER(7, "ADAT-8"),
+	{
+                .access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE,
+                .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+                .name =		"Sync Source",
+                .info =		snd_korg1212_control_sync_info,
+                .get =		snd_korg1212_control_sync_get,
+                .put =		snd_korg1212_control_sync_put,
+        },
+        {
+                .access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE,
+                .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+                .name =		"ADC Attenuation",
+                .info =		snd_korg1212_control_info,
+                .get =		snd_korg1212_control_get,
+                .put =		snd_korg1212_control_put,
+        }
+};
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+
+static void snd_korg1212_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	int n;
+	korg1212_t *korg1212 = (korg1212_t *)entry->private_data;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, korg1212->card->longname);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, " (index #%d)\n", korg1212->card->number + 1);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nGeneral settings\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period size: %Zd bytes\n", K1212_PERIOD_BYTES);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "     clock mode: %s\n", clockSourceName[korg1212->clkSrcRate] );
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  left ADC Sens: %d\n", korg1212->leftADCInSens );
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, " right ADC Sens: %d\n", korg1212->rightADCInSens );
+        snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume Info:\n");
+        for (n=0; n<kAudioChannels; n++)
+                snd_iprintf(buffer, " Channel %d: %s -> %s [%d]\n", n,
+                                    channelName[n],
+                                    channelName[korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->routeData[n]],
+                                    korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->volumeData[n]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nGeneral status\n");
+        snd_iprintf(buffer, " ADAT Time Code: %d\n", korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->AdatTimeCode);
+        snd_iprintf(buffer, "     Card State: %s\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+        snd_iprintf(buffer, "Idle mon. State: %d\n", korg1212->idleMonitorOn);
+        snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cmd retry count: %d\n", korg1212->cmdRetryCount);
+        snd_iprintf(buffer, "      Irq count: %ld\n", korg1212->irqcount);
+        snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Error count: %ld\n", korg1212->totalerrorcnt);
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_korg1212_proc_init(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(korg1212->card, "korg1212", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, korg1212, 1024, snd_korg1212_proc_read);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_korg1212_free(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+{
+        snd_korg1212_TurnOffIdleMonitor(korg1212);
+
+        if (korg1212->irq >= 0) {
+                synchronize_irq(korg1212->irq);                
+                snd_korg1212_DisableCardInterrupts(korg1212);
+                free_irq(korg1212->irq, (void *)korg1212);
+                korg1212->irq = -1;
+        }
+        
+        if (korg1212->iobase != NULL) {
+                iounmap(korg1212->iobase);
+                korg1212->iobase = NULL;
+        }
+        
+	pci_release_regions(korg1212->pci);
+
+        // ----------------------------------------------------
+        // free up memory resources used for the DSP download.
+        // ----------------------------------------------------
+        if (korg1212->dma_dsp.area) {
+        	snd_dma_free_pages(&korg1212->dma_dsp);
+        	korg1212->dma_dsp.area = NULL;
+        }
+
+#ifndef K1212_LARGEALLOC
+
+        // ------------------------------------------------------
+        // free up memory resources used for the Play/Rec Buffers
+        // ------------------------------------------------------
+	if (korg1212->dma_play.area) {
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&korg1212->dma_play);
+		korg1212->dma_play.area = NULL;
+        }
+
+	if (korg1212->dma_rec.area) {
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&korg1212->dma_rec);
+		korg1212->dma_rec.area = NULL;
+        }
+
+#endif
+
+        // ----------------------------------------------------
+        // free up memory resources used for the Shared Buffers
+        // ----------------------------------------------------
+	if (korg1212->dma_shared.area) {
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&korg1212->dma_shared);
+		korg1212->dma_shared.area = NULL;
+        }
+        
+	pci_disable_device(korg1212->pci);
+        kfree(korg1212);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_korg1212_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+        korg1212_t *korg1212 = device->device_data;
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Freeing device\n");
+#endif
+	return snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_korg1212_create(snd_card_t * card, struct pci_dev *pci,
+                                         korg1212_t ** rchip)
+
+{
+        int err;
+        unsigned int i;
+	unsigned ioport_size, iomem_size, iomem2_size;
+        korg1212_t * korg1212;
+
+        static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+                .dev_free = snd_korg1212_dev_free,
+        };
+
+        * rchip = NULL;
+        if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+                return err;
+
+        korg1212 = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*korg1212), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (korg1212 == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	korg1212->card = card;
+	korg1212->pci = pci;
+
+        init_waitqueue_head(&korg1212->wait);
+        spin_lock_init(&korg1212->lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&korg1212->open_mutex);
+	init_timer(&korg1212->timer);
+	korg1212->timer.function = snd_korg1212_timer_func;
+	korg1212->timer.data = (unsigned long)korg1212;
+
+        korg1212->irq = -1;
+        korg1212->clkSource = K1212_CLKIDX_Local;
+        korg1212->clkRate = 44100;
+        korg1212->inIRQ = 0;
+        korg1212->running = 0;
+	korg1212->opencnt = 0;
+	korg1212->playcnt = 0;
+	korg1212->setcnt = 0;
+	korg1212->totalerrorcnt = 0;
+	korg1212->playback_pid = -1;
+	korg1212->capture_pid = -1;
+        snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_UNINITIALIZED);
+        korg1212->idleMonitorOn = 0;
+        korg1212->clkSrcRate = K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt44_1K;
+        korg1212->leftADCInSens = k1212MaxADCSens;
+        korg1212->rightADCInSens = k1212MaxADCSens;
+
+        for (i=0; i<kAudioChannels; i++)
+                korg1212->volumePhase[i] = 0;
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "korg1212")) < 0) {
+		kfree(korg1212);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+        korg1212->iomem = pci_resource_start(korg1212->pci, 0);
+        korg1212->ioport = pci_resource_start(korg1212->pci, 1);
+        korg1212->iomem2 = pci_resource_start(korg1212->pci, 2);
+
+	iomem_size = pci_resource_len(korg1212->pci, 0);
+	ioport_size = pci_resource_len(korg1212->pci, 1);
+	iomem2_size = pci_resource_len(korg1212->pci, 2);
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: resources:\n"
+                   "    iomem = 0x%lx (%d)\n"
+		   "    ioport  = 0x%lx (%d)\n"
+                   "    iomem = 0x%lx (%d)\n"
+		   "    [%s]\n",
+		   korg1212->iomem, iomem_size,
+		   korg1212->ioport, ioport_size,
+		   korg1212->iomem2, iomem2_size,
+		   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+        if ((korg1212->iobase = ioremap(korg1212->iomem, iomem_size)) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: unable to remap memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", korg1212->iomem,
+                           korg1212->iomem + iomem_size - 1);
+                snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
+                return -EBUSY;
+        }
+
+        err = request_irq(pci->irq, snd_korg1212_interrupt,
+                          SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+                          "korg1212", (void *) korg1212);
+
+        if (err) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+                snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
+                return -EBUSY;
+        }
+
+        korg1212->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	pci_set_master(korg1212->pci);
+
+        korg1212->statusRegPtr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + STATUS_REG_OFFSET);
+        korg1212->outDoorbellPtr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + OUT_DOORBELL_OFFSET);
+        korg1212->inDoorbellPtr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + IN_DOORBELL_OFFSET);
+        korg1212->mailbox0Ptr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + MAILBOX0_OFFSET);
+        korg1212->mailbox1Ptr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + MAILBOX1_OFFSET);
+        korg1212->mailbox2Ptr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + MAILBOX2_OFFSET);
+        korg1212->mailbox3Ptr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + MAILBOX3_OFFSET);
+        korg1212->controlRegPtr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + PCI_CONTROL_OFFSET);
+        korg1212->sensRegPtr = (u16 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + SENS_CONTROL_OFFSET);
+        korg1212->idRegPtr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + DEV_VEND_ID_OFFSET);
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: card registers:\n"
+                   "    Status register = 0x%p\n"
+                   "    OutDoorbell     = 0x%p\n"
+                   "    InDoorbell      = 0x%p\n"
+                   "    Mailbox0        = 0x%p\n"
+                   "    Mailbox1        = 0x%p\n"
+                   "    Mailbox2        = 0x%p\n"
+                   "    Mailbox3        = 0x%p\n"
+                   "    ControlReg      = 0x%p\n"
+                   "    SensReg         = 0x%p\n"
+                   "    IDReg           = 0x%p\n"
+		   "    [%s]\n",
+                   korg1212->statusRegPtr,
+		   korg1212->outDoorbellPtr,
+		   korg1212->inDoorbellPtr,
+                   korg1212->mailbox0Ptr,
+                   korg1212->mailbox1Ptr,
+                   korg1212->mailbox2Ptr,
+                   korg1212->mailbox3Ptr,
+                   korg1212->controlRegPtr,
+                   korg1212->sensRegPtr,
+                   korg1212->idRegPtr,
+		   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+				sizeof(KorgSharedBuffer), &korg1212->dma_shared) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: can not allocate shared buffer memory (%Zd bytes)\n", sizeof(KorgSharedBuffer));
+                snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        korg1212->sharedBufferPtr = (KorgSharedBuffer *)korg1212->dma_shared.area;
+        korg1212->sharedBufferPhy = korg1212->dma_shared.addr;
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Shared Buffer Area = 0x%p (0x%08lx), %d bytes\n", korg1212->sharedBufferPtr, korg1212->sharedBufferPhy, sizeof(KorgSharedBuffer));
+#endif
+
+#ifndef K1212_LARGEALLOC
+
+        korg1212->DataBufsSize = sizeof(KorgAudioBuffer) * kNumBuffers;
+
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+				korg1212->DataBufsSize, &korg1212->dma_play) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: can not allocate play data buffer memory (%d bytes)\n", korg1212->DataBufsSize);
+                snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+	korg1212->playDataBufsPtr = (KorgAudioBuffer *)korg1212->dma_play.area;
+	korg1212->PlayDataPhy = korg1212->dma_play.addr;
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Play Data Area = 0x%p (0x%08x), %d bytes\n",
+		korg1212->playDataBufsPtr, korg1212->PlayDataPhy, korg1212->DataBufsSize);
+#endif
+
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+				korg1212->DataBufsSize, &korg1212->dma_rec) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: can not allocate record data buffer memory (%d bytes)\n", korg1212->DataBufsSize);
+                snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr = (KorgAudioBuffer *)korg1212->dma_rec.area;
+        korg1212->RecDataPhy = korg1212->dma_rec.addr;
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Record Data Area = 0x%p (0x%08x), %d bytes\n",
+		korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr, korg1212->RecDataPhy, korg1212->DataBufsSize);
+#endif
+
+#else // K1212_LARGEALLOC
+
+        korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr = korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->recordDataBufs;
+        korg1212->playDataBufsPtr = korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->playDataBufs;
+        korg1212->PlayDataPhy = (u32) &((KorgSharedBuffer *) korg1212->sharedBufferPhy)->playDataBufs;
+        korg1212->RecDataPhy  = (u32) &((KorgSharedBuffer *) korg1212->sharedBufferPhy)->recordDataBufs;
+
+#endif // K1212_LARGEALLOC
+
+        korg1212->dspCodeSize = sizeof (dspCode);
+
+        korg1212->VolumeTablePhy = korg1212->sharedBufferPhy +
+		offsetof(KorgSharedBuffer, volumeData);
+        korg1212->RoutingTablePhy = korg1212->sharedBufferPhy +
+		offsetof(KorgSharedBuffer, routeData);
+        korg1212->AdatTimeCodePhy = korg1212->sharedBufferPhy +
+		offsetof(KorgSharedBuffer, AdatTimeCode);
+
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+				korg1212->dspCodeSize, &korg1212->dma_dsp) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: can not allocate dsp code memory (%d bytes)\n", korg1212->dspCodeSize);
+                snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: DSP Code area = 0x%p (0x%08x) %d bytes [%s]\n",
+		   korg1212->dma_dsp.area, korg1212->dma_dsp.addr, korg1212->dspCodeSize,
+		   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+	rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_RebootCard, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Reboot Card - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+#endif
+
+        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, korg1212, &ops)) < 0) {
+                snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
+                return err;
+        }
+        
+	snd_korg1212_EnableCardInterrupts(korg1212);
+
+	mdelay(CARD_BOOT_DELAY_IN_MS);
+
+        if (snd_korg1212_downloadDSPCode(korg1212))
+        	return -EBUSY;
+
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR 
+	       "korg1212: dspMemPhy = %08x U[%08x], "
+               "PlayDataPhy = %08x L[%08x]\n"
+	       "korg1212: RecDataPhy = %08x L[%08x], "
+               "VolumeTablePhy = %08x L[%08x]\n"
+               "korg1212: RoutingTablePhy = %08x L[%08x], "
+               "AdatTimeCodePhy = %08x L[%08x]\n",
+	       (int)korg1212->dma_dsp.addr,    UpperWordSwap(korg1212->dma_dsp.addr),
+               korg1212->PlayDataPhy,     LowerWordSwap(korg1212->PlayDataPhy),
+               korg1212->RecDataPhy,      LowerWordSwap(korg1212->RecDataPhy),
+               korg1212->VolumeTablePhy,  LowerWordSwap(korg1212->VolumeTablePhy),
+               korg1212->RoutingTablePhy, LowerWordSwap(korg1212->RoutingTablePhy),
+               korg1212->AdatTimeCodePhy, LowerWordSwap(korg1212->AdatTimeCodePhy));
+
+        if ((err = snd_pcm_new(korg1212->card, "korg1212", 0, 1, 1, &korg1212->pcm)) < 0)
+                return err;
+
+	korg1212->pcm->private_data = korg1212;
+        korg1212->pcm->private_free = snd_korg1212_free_pcm;
+        strcpy(korg1212->pcm->name, "korg1212");
+
+        snd_pcm_set_ops(korg1212->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_korg1212_playback_ops);
+        
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(korg1212->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_korg1212_capture_ops);
+
+	korg1212->pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+
+	//snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(korg1212->pcm,
+	//			K1212_MAX_BUF_SIZE, K1212_MAX_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_korg1212_controls); i++) {
+                err = snd_ctl_add(korg1212->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_korg1212_controls[i], korg1212));
+                if (err < 0)
+                        return err;
+        }
+
+        snd_korg1212_proc_init(korg1212);
+        
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+        * rchip = korg1212;
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Card initialisation
+ */
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_korg1212_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+		const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	korg1212_t *korg1212;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+        if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+        if ((err = snd_korg1212_create(card, pci, &korg1212)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "korg1212");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "korg1212");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d", card->shortname,
+		korg1212->iomem, korg1212->irq);
+
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: %s\n", card->longname);
+#endif
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_korg1212_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "korg1212",
+	.id_table = snd_korg1212_ids,
+	.probe = snd_korg1212_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_korg1212_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_korg1212_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_korg1212_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_korg1212_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_korg1212_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/maestro3.c b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2cf33083d7cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2714 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for ESS Maestro3/Allegro (ES1988) soundcards.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 by Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
+ *                       Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * Most of the hardware init stuffs are based on maestro3 driver for
+ * OSS/Free by Zach Brown.  Many thanks to Zach!
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ *
+ * ChangeLog:
+ * Aug. 27, 2001
+ *     - Fixed deadlock on capture
+ *     - Added Canyon3D-2 support by Rob Riggs <rob@pangalactic.org>
+ *
+ */
+ 
+#define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro3/Allegro/Canyon3D-2"
+#define DRIVER_NAME "Maestro3"
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro3 PCI");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,Maestro3 PCI},"
+		"{ESS,ES1988},"
+		"{ESS,Allegro PCI},"
+		"{ESS,Allegro-1 PCI},"
+	        "{ESS,Canyon3D-2/LE PCI}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* all enabled */
+static int external_amp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static int amp_gpio[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this soundcard.");
+module_param_array(external_amp, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(external_amp, "Enable external amp for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(amp_gpio, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(amp_gpio, "GPIO pin number for external amp. (default = -1)");
+
+#define MAX_PLAYBACKS	2
+#define MAX_CAPTURES	1
+#define NR_DSPS		(MAX_PLAYBACKS + MAX_CAPTURES)
+
+
+/*
+ * maestro3 registers
+ */
+
+/* Allegro PCI configuration registers */
+#define PCI_LEGACY_AUDIO_CTRL   0x40
+#define SOUND_BLASTER_ENABLE    0x00000001
+#define FM_SYNTHESIS_ENABLE     0x00000002
+#define GAME_PORT_ENABLE        0x00000004
+#define MPU401_IO_ENABLE        0x00000008
+#define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE       0x00000010
+#define ALIAS_10BIT_IO          0x00000020
+#define SB_DMA_MASK             0x000000C0
+#define SB_DMA_0                0x00000040
+#define SB_DMA_1                0x00000040
+#define SB_DMA_R                0x00000080
+#define SB_DMA_3                0x000000C0
+#define SB_IRQ_MASK             0x00000700
+#define SB_IRQ_5                0x00000000
+#define SB_IRQ_7                0x00000100
+#define SB_IRQ_9                0x00000200
+#define SB_IRQ_10               0x00000300
+#define MIDI_IRQ_MASK           0x00003800
+#define SERIAL_IRQ_ENABLE       0x00004000
+#define DISABLE_LEGACY          0x00008000
+
+#define PCI_ALLEGRO_CONFIG      0x50
+#define SB_ADDR_240             0x00000004
+#define MPU_ADDR_MASK           0x00000018
+#define MPU_ADDR_330            0x00000000
+#define MPU_ADDR_300            0x00000008
+#define MPU_ADDR_320            0x00000010
+#define MPU_ADDR_340            0x00000018
+#define USE_PCI_TIMING          0x00000040
+#define POSTED_WRITE_ENABLE     0x00000080
+#define DMA_POLICY_MASK         0x00000700
+#define DMA_DDMA                0x00000000
+#define DMA_TDMA                0x00000100
+#define DMA_PCPCI               0x00000200
+#define DMA_WBDMA16             0x00000400
+#define DMA_WBDMA4              0x00000500
+#define DMA_WBDMA2              0x00000600
+#define DMA_WBDMA1              0x00000700
+#define DMA_SAFE_GUARD          0x00000800
+#define HI_PERF_GP_ENABLE       0x00001000
+#define PIC_SNOOP_MODE_0        0x00002000
+#define PIC_SNOOP_MODE_1        0x00004000
+#define SOUNDBLASTER_IRQ_MASK   0x00008000
+#define RING_IN_ENABLE          0x00010000
+#define SPDIF_TEST_MODE         0x00020000
+#define CLK_MULT_MODE_SELECT_2  0x00040000
+#define EEPROM_WRITE_ENABLE     0x00080000
+#define CODEC_DIR_IN            0x00100000
+#define HV_BUTTON_FROM_GD       0x00200000
+#define REDUCED_DEBOUNCE        0x00400000
+#define HV_CTRL_ENABLE          0x00800000
+#define SPDIF_ENABLE            0x01000000
+#define CLK_DIV_SELECT          0x06000000
+#define CLK_DIV_BY_48           0x00000000
+#define CLK_DIV_BY_49           0x02000000
+#define CLK_DIV_BY_50           0x04000000
+#define CLK_DIV_RESERVED        0x06000000
+#define PM_CTRL_ENABLE          0x08000000
+#define CLK_MULT_MODE_SELECT    0x30000000
+#define CLK_MULT_MODE_SHIFT     28
+#define CLK_MULT_MODE_0         0x00000000
+#define CLK_MULT_MODE_1         0x10000000
+#define CLK_MULT_MODE_2         0x20000000
+#define CLK_MULT_MODE_3         0x30000000
+#define INT_CLK_SELECT          0x40000000
+#define INT_CLK_MULT_RESET      0x80000000
+
+/* M3 */
+#define INT_CLK_SRC_NOT_PCI     0x00100000
+#define INT_CLK_MULT_ENABLE     0x80000000
+
+#define PCI_ACPI_CONTROL        0x54
+#define PCI_ACPI_D0             0x00000000
+#define PCI_ACPI_D1             0xB4F70000
+#define PCI_ACPI_D2             0xB4F7B4F7
+
+#define PCI_USER_CONFIG         0x58
+#define EXT_PCI_MASTER_ENABLE   0x00000001
+#define SPDIF_OUT_SELECT        0x00000002
+#define TEST_PIN_DIR_CTRL       0x00000004
+#define AC97_CODEC_TEST         0x00000020
+#define TRI_STATE_BUFFER        0x00000080
+#define IN_CLK_12MHZ_SELECT     0x00000100
+#define MULTI_FUNC_DISABLE      0x00000200
+#define EXT_MASTER_PAIR_SEL     0x00000400
+#define PCI_MASTER_SUPPORT      0x00000800
+#define STOP_CLOCK_ENABLE       0x00001000
+#define EAPD_DRIVE_ENABLE       0x00002000
+#define REQ_TRI_STATE_ENABLE    0x00004000
+#define REQ_LOW_ENABLE          0x00008000
+#define MIDI_1_ENABLE           0x00010000
+#define MIDI_2_ENABLE           0x00020000
+#define SB_AUDIO_SYNC           0x00040000
+#define HV_CTRL_TEST            0x00100000
+#define SOUNDBLASTER_TEST       0x00400000
+
+#define PCI_USER_CONFIG_C       0x5C
+
+#define PCI_DDMA_CTRL           0x60
+#define DDMA_ENABLE             0x00000001
+
+
+/* Allegro registers */
+#define HOST_INT_CTRL           0x18
+#define SB_INT_ENABLE           0x0001
+#define MPU401_INT_ENABLE       0x0002
+#define ASSP_INT_ENABLE         0x0010
+#define RING_INT_ENABLE         0x0020
+#define HV_INT_ENABLE           0x0040
+#define CLKRUN_GEN_ENABLE       0x0100
+#define HV_CTRL_TO_PME          0x0400
+#define SOFTWARE_RESET_ENABLE   0x8000
+
+/*
+ * should be using the above defines, probably.
+ */
+#define REGB_ENABLE_RESET               0x01
+#define REGB_STOP_CLOCK                 0x10
+
+#define HOST_INT_STATUS         0x1A
+#define SB_INT_PENDING          0x01
+#define MPU401_INT_PENDING      0x02
+#define ASSP_INT_PENDING        0x10
+#define RING_INT_PENDING        0x20
+#define HV_INT_PENDING          0x40
+
+#define HARDWARE_VOL_CTRL       0x1B
+#define SHADOW_MIX_REG_VOICE    0x1C
+#define HW_VOL_COUNTER_VOICE    0x1D
+#define SHADOW_MIX_REG_MASTER   0x1E
+#define HW_VOL_COUNTER_MASTER   0x1F
+
+#define CODEC_COMMAND           0x30
+#define CODEC_READ_B            0x80
+
+#define CODEC_STATUS            0x30
+#define CODEC_BUSY_B            0x01
+
+#define CODEC_DATA              0x32
+
+#define RING_BUS_CTRL_A         0x36
+#define RAC_PME_ENABLE          0x0100
+#define RAC_SDFS_ENABLE         0x0200
+#define LAC_PME_ENABLE          0x0400
+#define LAC_SDFS_ENABLE         0x0800
+#define SERIAL_AC_LINK_ENABLE   0x1000
+#define IO_SRAM_ENABLE          0x2000
+#define IIS_INPUT_ENABLE        0x8000
+
+#define RING_BUS_CTRL_B         0x38
+#define SECOND_CODEC_ID_MASK    0x0003
+#define SPDIF_FUNC_ENABLE       0x0010
+#define SECOND_AC_ENABLE        0x0020
+#define SB_MODULE_INTF_ENABLE   0x0040
+#define SSPE_ENABLE             0x0040
+#define M3I_DOCK_ENABLE         0x0080
+
+#define SDO_OUT_DEST_CTRL       0x3A
+#define COMMAND_ADDR_OUT        0x0003
+#define PCM_LR_OUT_LOCAL        0x0000
+#define PCM_LR_OUT_REMOTE       0x0004
+#define PCM_LR_OUT_MUTE         0x0008
+#define PCM_LR_OUT_BOTH         0x000C
+#define LINE1_DAC_OUT_LOCAL     0x0000
+#define LINE1_DAC_OUT_REMOTE    0x0010
+#define LINE1_DAC_OUT_MUTE      0x0020
+#define LINE1_DAC_OUT_BOTH      0x0030
+#define PCM_CLS_OUT_LOCAL       0x0000
+#define PCM_CLS_OUT_REMOTE      0x0040
+#define PCM_CLS_OUT_MUTE        0x0080
+#define PCM_CLS_OUT_BOTH        0x00C0
+#define PCM_RLF_OUT_LOCAL       0x0000
+#define PCM_RLF_OUT_REMOTE      0x0100
+#define PCM_RLF_OUT_MUTE        0x0200
+#define PCM_RLF_OUT_BOTH        0x0300
+#define LINE2_DAC_OUT_LOCAL     0x0000
+#define LINE2_DAC_OUT_REMOTE    0x0400
+#define LINE2_DAC_OUT_MUTE      0x0800
+#define LINE2_DAC_OUT_BOTH      0x0C00
+#define HANDSET_OUT_LOCAL       0x0000
+#define HANDSET_OUT_REMOTE      0x1000
+#define HANDSET_OUT_MUTE        0x2000
+#define HANDSET_OUT_BOTH        0x3000
+#define IO_CTRL_OUT_LOCAL       0x0000
+#define IO_CTRL_OUT_REMOTE      0x4000
+#define IO_CTRL_OUT_MUTE        0x8000
+#define IO_CTRL_OUT_BOTH        0xC000
+
+#define SDO_IN_DEST_CTRL        0x3C
+#define STATUS_ADDR_IN          0x0003
+#define PCM_LR_IN_LOCAL         0x0000
+#define PCM_LR_IN_REMOTE        0x0004
+#define PCM_LR_RESERVED         0x0008
+#define PCM_LR_IN_BOTH          0x000C
+#define LINE1_ADC_IN_LOCAL      0x0000
+#define LINE1_ADC_IN_REMOTE     0x0010
+#define LINE1_ADC_IN_MUTE       0x0020
+#define MIC_ADC_IN_LOCAL        0x0000
+#define MIC_ADC_IN_REMOTE       0x0040
+#define MIC_ADC_IN_MUTE         0x0080
+#define LINE2_DAC_IN_LOCAL      0x0000
+#define LINE2_DAC_IN_REMOTE     0x0400
+#define LINE2_DAC_IN_MUTE       0x0800
+#define HANDSET_IN_LOCAL        0x0000
+#define HANDSET_IN_REMOTE       0x1000
+#define HANDSET_IN_MUTE         0x2000
+#define IO_STATUS_IN_LOCAL      0x0000
+#define IO_STATUS_IN_REMOTE     0x4000
+
+#define SPDIF_IN_CTRL           0x3E
+#define SPDIF_IN_ENABLE         0x0001
+
+#define GPIO_DATA               0x60
+#define GPIO_DATA_MASK          0x0FFF
+#define GPIO_HV_STATUS          0x3000
+#define GPIO_PME_STATUS         0x4000
+
+#define GPIO_MASK               0x64
+#define GPIO_DIRECTION          0x68
+#define GPO_PRIMARY_AC97        0x0001
+#define GPI_LINEOUT_SENSE       0x0004
+#define GPO_SECONDARY_AC97      0x0008
+#define GPI_VOL_DOWN            0x0010
+#define GPI_VOL_UP              0x0020
+#define GPI_IIS_CLK             0x0040
+#define GPI_IIS_LRCLK           0x0080
+#define GPI_IIS_DATA            0x0100
+#define GPI_DOCKING_STATUS      0x0100
+#define GPI_HEADPHONE_SENSE     0x0200
+#define GPO_EXT_AMP_SHUTDOWN    0x1000
+
+#define GPO_EXT_AMP_M3		1	/* default m3 amp */
+#define GPO_EXT_AMP_ALLEGRO	8	/* default allegro amp */
+
+/* M3 */
+#define GPO_M3_EXT_AMP_SHUTDN   0x0002
+
+#define ASSP_INDEX_PORT         0x80
+#define ASSP_MEMORY_PORT        0x82
+#define ASSP_DATA_PORT          0x84
+
+#define MPU401_DATA_PORT        0x98
+#define MPU401_STATUS_PORT      0x99
+
+#define CLK_MULT_DATA_PORT      0x9C
+
+#define ASSP_CONTROL_A          0xA2
+#define ASSP_0_WS_ENABLE        0x01
+#define ASSP_CTRL_A_RESERVED1   0x02
+#define ASSP_CTRL_A_RESERVED2   0x04
+#define ASSP_CLK_49MHZ_SELECT   0x08
+#define FAST_PLU_ENABLE         0x10
+#define ASSP_CTRL_A_RESERVED3   0x20
+#define DSP_CLK_36MHZ_SELECT    0x40
+
+#define ASSP_CONTROL_B          0xA4
+#define RESET_ASSP              0x00
+#define RUN_ASSP                0x01
+#define ENABLE_ASSP_CLOCK       0x00
+#define STOP_ASSP_CLOCK         0x10
+#define RESET_TOGGLE            0x40
+
+#define ASSP_CONTROL_C          0xA6
+#define ASSP_HOST_INT_ENABLE    0x01
+#define FM_ADDR_REMAP_DISABLE   0x02
+#define HOST_WRITE_PORT_ENABLE  0x08
+
+#define ASSP_HOST_INT_STATUS    0xAC
+#define DSP2HOST_REQ_PIORECORD  0x01
+#define DSP2HOST_REQ_I2SRATE    0x02
+#define DSP2HOST_REQ_TIMER      0x04
+
+/* AC97 registers */
+/* XXX fix this crap up */
+/*#define AC97_RESET              0x00*/
+
+#define AC97_VOL_MUTE_B         0x8000
+#define AC97_VOL_M              0x1F
+#define AC97_LEFT_VOL_S         8
+
+#define AC97_MASTER_VOL         0x02
+#define AC97_LINE_LEVEL_VOL     0x04
+#define AC97_MASTER_MONO_VOL    0x06
+#define AC97_PC_BEEP_VOL        0x0A
+#define AC97_PC_BEEP_VOL_M      0x0F
+#define AC97_SROUND_MASTER_VOL  0x38
+#define AC97_PC_BEEP_VOL_S      1
+
+/*#define AC97_PHONE_VOL          0x0C
+#define AC97_MIC_VOL            0x0E*/
+#define AC97_MIC_20DB_ENABLE    0x40
+
+/*#define AC97_LINEIN_VOL         0x10
+#define AC97_CD_VOL             0x12
+#define AC97_VIDEO_VOL          0x14
+#define AC97_AUX_VOL            0x16*/
+#define AC97_PCM_OUT_VOL        0x18
+/*#define AC97_RECORD_SELECT      0x1A*/
+#define AC97_RECORD_MIC         0x00
+#define AC97_RECORD_CD          0x01
+#define AC97_RECORD_VIDEO       0x02
+#define AC97_RECORD_AUX         0x03
+#define AC97_RECORD_MONO_MUX    0x02
+#define AC97_RECORD_DIGITAL     0x03
+#define AC97_RECORD_LINE        0x04
+#define AC97_RECORD_STEREO      0x05
+#define AC97_RECORD_MONO        0x06
+#define AC97_RECORD_PHONE       0x07
+
+/*#define AC97_RECORD_GAIN        0x1C*/
+#define AC97_RECORD_VOL_M       0x0F
+
+/*#define AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE    0x20*/
+#define AC97_POWER_DOWN_CTRL    0x26
+#define AC97_ADC_READY          0x0001
+#define AC97_DAC_READY          0x0002
+#define AC97_ANALOG_READY       0x0004
+#define AC97_VREF_ON            0x0008
+#define AC97_PR0                0x0100
+#define AC97_PR1                0x0200
+#define AC97_PR2                0x0400
+#define AC97_PR3                0x0800
+#define AC97_PR4                0x1000
+
+#define AC97_RESERVED1          0x28
+
+#define AC97_VENDOR_TEST        0x5A
+
+#define AC97_CLOCK_DELAY        0x5C
+#define AC97_LINEOUT_MUX_SEL    0x0001
+#define AC97_MONO_MUX_SEL       0x0002
+#define AC97_CLOCK_DELAY_SEL    0x1F
+#define AC97_DAC_CDS_SHIFT      6
+#define AC97_ADC_CDS_SHIFT      11
+
+#define AC97_MULTI_CHANNEL_SEL  0x74
+
+/*#define AC97_VENDOR_ID1         0x7C
+#define AC97_VENDOR_ID2         0x7E*/
+
+/*
+ * ASSP control regs
+ */
+#define DSP_PORT_TIMER_COUNT    0x06
+
+#define DSP_PORT_MEMORY_INDEX   0x80
+
+#define DSP_PORT_MEMORY_TYPE    0x82
+#define MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_CODE   0x0002
+#define MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA   0x0003
+#define MEMTYPE_MASK            0x0003
+
+#define DSP_PORT_MEMORY_DATA    0x84
+
+#define DSP_PORT_CONTROL_REG_A  0xA2
+#define DSP_PORT_CONTROL_REG_B  0xA4
+#define DSP_PORT_CONTROL_REG_C  0xA6
+
+#define REV_A_CODE_MEMORY_BEGIN         0x0000
+#define REV_A_CODE_MEMORY_END           0x0FFF
+#define REV_A_CODE_MEMORY_UNIT_LENGTH   0x0040
+#define REV_A_CODE_MEMORY_LENGTH        (REV_A_CODE_MEMORY_END - REV_A_CODE_MEMORY_BEGIN + 1)
+
+#define REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_BEGIN         0x0000
+#define REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_END           0x0BFF
+#define REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_UNIT_LENGTH   0x0040
+#define REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_LENGTH        (REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_END - REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_BEGIN + 1)
+
+#define REV_A_DATA_MEMORY_BEGIN         0x1000
+#define REV_A_DATA_MEMORY_END           0x2FFF
+#define REV_A_DATA_MEMORY_UNIT_LENGTH   0x0080
+#define REV_A_DATA_MEMORY_LENGTH        (REV_A_DATA_MEMORY_END - REV_A_DATA_MEMORY_BEGIN + 1)
+
+#define REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_BEGIN         0x1000
+#define REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_END           0x2BFF
+#define REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_UNIT_LENGTH   0x0080
+#define REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_LENGTH        (REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_END - REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_BEGIN + 1)
+
+
+#define NUM_UNITS_KERNEL_CODE          16
+#define NUM_UNITS_KERNEL_DATA           2
+
+#define NUM_UNITS_KERNEL_CODE_WITH_HSP 16
+#define NUM_UNITS_KERNEL_DATA_WITH_HSP  5
+
+/*
+ * Kernel data layout
+ */
+
+#define DP_SHIFT_COUNT                  7
+
+#define KDATA_BASE_ADDR                 0x1000
+#define KDATA_BASE_ADDR2                0x1080
+
+#define KDATA_TASK0                     (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0000)
+#define KDATA_TASK1                     (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0001)
+#define KDATA_TASK2                     (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0002)
+#define KDATA_TASK3                     (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0003)
+#define KDATA_TASK4                     (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0004)
+#define KDATA_TASK5                     (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0005)
+#define KDATA_TASK6                     (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0006)
+#define KDATA_TASK7                     (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0007)
+#define KDATA_TASK_ENDMARK              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0008)
+
+#define KDATA_CURRENT_TASK              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0009)
+#define KDATA_TASK_SWITCH               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x000A)
+
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE0_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x000B)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE1_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x000C)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE2_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x000D)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE3_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x000E)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE4_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x000F)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE5_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0010)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE6_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0011)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE7_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0012)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE8_POS3D           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0013)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE_POS3D_ENDMARK    (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0014)
+
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE0_SPKVIRT         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0015)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE_SPKVIRT_ENDMARK  (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0016)
+
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE0_SPDIF           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0017)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE_SPDIF_ENDMARK    (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0018)
+
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE0_MODEM           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0019)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE_MODEM_ENDMARK    (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x001A)
+
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE0_SRC             (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x001B)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE1_SRC             (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x001C)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE_SRC_ENDMARK      (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x001D)
+
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE0_MINISRC         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x001E)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE1_MINISRC         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x001F)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE2_MINISRC         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0020)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE3_MINISRC         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0021)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE_MINISRC_ENDMARK  (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0022)
+
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE0_CPYTHRU         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0023)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE1_CPYTHRU         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0024)
+#define KDATA_INSTANCE_CPYTHRU_ENDMARK  (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0025)
+
+#define KDATA_CURRENT_DMA               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0026)
+#define KDATA_DMA_SWITCH                (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0027)
+#define KDATA_DMA_ACTIVE                (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0028)
+
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER0                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0029)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER1                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x002A)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER2                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x002B)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER3                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x002C)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER4                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x002D)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER5                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x002E)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER6                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x002F)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER7                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0030)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER8                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0031)
+#define KDATA_DMA_XFER_ENDMARK          (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0032)
+
+#define KDATA_I2S_SAMPLE_COUNT          (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0033)
+#define KDATA_I2S_INT_METER             (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0034)
+#define KDATA_I2S_ACTIVE                (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0035)
+
+#define KDATA_TIMER_COUNT_RELOAD        (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0036)
+#define KDATA_TIMER_COUNT_CURRENT       (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0037)
+
+#define KDATA_HALT_SYNCH_CLIENT         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0038)
+#define KDATA_HALT_SYNCH_DMA            (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0039)
+#define KDATA_HALT_ACKNOWLEDGE          (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x003A)
+
+#define KDATA_ADC1_XFER0                (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x003B)
+#define KDATA_ADC1_XFER_ENDMARK         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x003C)
+#define KDATA_ADC1_LEFT_VOLUME			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x003D)
+#define KDATA_ADC1_RIGHT_VOLUME  		(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x003E)
+#define KDATA_ADC1_LEFT_SUR_VOL			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x003F)
+#define KDATA_ADC1_RIGHT_SUR_VOL		(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0040)
+
+#define KDATA_ADC2_XFER0                (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0041)
+#define KDATA_ADC2_XFER_ENDMARK         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0042)
+#define KDATA_ADC2_LEFT_VOLUME			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0043)
+#define KDATA_ADC2_RIGHT_VOLUME			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0044)
+#define KDATA_ADC2_LEFT_SUR_VOL			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0045)
+#define KDATA_ADC2_RIGHT_SUR_VOL		(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0046)
+
+#define KDATA_CD_XFER0					(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0047)					
+#define KDATA_CD_XFER_ENDMARK			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0048)
+#define KDATA_CD_LEFT_VOLUME			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0049)
+#define KDATA_CD_RIGHT_VOLUME			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x004A)
+#define KDATA_CD_LEFT_SUR_VOL			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x004B)
+#define KDATA_CD_RIGHT_SUR_VOL			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x004C)
+
+#define KDATA_MIC_XFER0					(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x004D)
+#define KDATA_MIC_XFER_ENDMARK			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x004E)
+#define KDATA_MIC_VOLUME				(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x004F)
+#define KDATA_MIC_SUR_VOL				(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0050)
+
+#define KDATA_I2S_XFER0                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0051)
+#define KDATA_I2S_XFER_ENDMARK          (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0052)
+
+#define KDATA_CHI_XFER0                 (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0053)
+#define KDATA_CHI_XFER_ENDMARK          (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0054)
+
+#define KDATA_SPDIF_XFER                (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0055)
+#define KDATA_SPDIF_CURRENT_FRAME       (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0056)
+#define KDATA_SPDIF_FRAME0              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0057)
+#define KDATA_SPDIF_FRAME1              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0058)
+#define KDATA_SPDIF_FRAME2              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0059)
+
+#define KDATA_SPDIF_REQUEST             (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x005A)
+#define KDATA_SPDIF_TEMP                (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x005B)
+
+#define KDATA_SPDIFIN_XFER0             (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x005C)
+#define KDATA_SPDIFIN_XFER_ENDMARK      (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x005D)
+#define KDATA_SPDIFIN_INT_METER         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x005E)
+
+#define KDATA_DSP_RESET_COUNT           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x005F)
+#define KDATA_DEBUG_OUTPUT              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0060)
+
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_LIST           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0061)
+
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_CBSR1          (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0062)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_CBER1          (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0063)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_CBCR           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0064)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_AR0            (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0065)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_AR1            (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0066)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_AR2            (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0067)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_AR3            (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0068)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_AR4            (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0069)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_AR5            (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x006A)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_BRCR           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x006B)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_PASR           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x006C)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_PAER           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x006D)
+
+#define KDATA_CLIENT_SCRATCH0           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x006E)
+#define KDATA_CLIENT_SCRATCH1           (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x006F)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_SCRATCH            (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0070)
+#define KDATA_KERNEL_ISR_SCRATCH        (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0071)
+
+#define KDATA_OUEUE_LEFT                (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0072)
+#define KDATA_QUEUE_RIGHT               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0073)
+
+#define KDATA_ADC1_REQUEST              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0074)
+#define KDATA_ADC2_REQUEST              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0075)
+#define KDATA_CD_REQUEST				(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0076)
+#define KDATA_MIC_REQUEST				(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0077)
+
+#define KDATA_ADC1_MIXER_REQUEST        (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0078)
+#define KDATA_ADC2_MIXER_REQUEST        (KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x0079)
+#define KDATA_CD_MIXER_REQUEST			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x007A)
+#define KDATA_MIC_MIXER_REQUEST			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x007B)
+#define KDATA_MIC_SYNC_COUNTER			(KDATA_BASE_ADDR + 0x007C)
+
+/*
+ * second 'segment' (?) reserved for mixer
+ * buffers..
+ */
+
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD0               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0000)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD1               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0001)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD2               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0002)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD3               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0003)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD4               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0004)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD5               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0005)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD6               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0006)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD7               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0007)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD8               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0008)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORD9               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0009)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORDA               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x000A)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORDB               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x000B)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORDC               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x000C)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORDD               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x000D)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORDE               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x000E)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_WORDF               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x000F)
+
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER0               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0010)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER1               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0011)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER2               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0012)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER3               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0013)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER4               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0014)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER5               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0015)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER6               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0016)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER7               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0017)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER8               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0018)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER9               (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0019)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_XFER_ENDMARK        (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x001A)
+
+#define KDATA_MIXER_TASK_NUMBER         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x001B)
+#define KDATA_CURRENT_MIXER             (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x001C)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_ACTIVE              (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x001D)
+#define KDATA_MIXER_BANK_STATUS         (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x001E)
+#define KDATA_DAC_LEFT_VOLUME	        (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x001F)
+#define KDATA_DAC_RIGHT_VOLUME          (KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + 0x0020)
+
+#define MAX_INSTANCE_MINISRC            (KDATA_INSTANCE_MINISRC_ENDMARK - KDATA_INSTANCE0_MINISRC)
+#define MAX_VIRTUAL_DMA_CHANNELS        (KDATA_DMA_XFER_ENDMARK - KDATA_DMA_XFER0)
+#define MAX_VIRTUAL_MIXER_CHANNELS      (KDATA_MIXER_XFER_ENDMARK - KDATA_MIXER_XFER0)
+#define MAX_VIRTUAL_ADC1_CHANNELS       (KDATA_ADC1_XFER_ENDMARK - KDATA_ADC1_XFER0)
+
+/*
+ * client data area offsets
+ */
+#define CDATA_INSTANCE_READY            0x00
+
+#define CDATA_HOST_SRC_ADDRL            0x01
+#define CDATA_HOST_SRC_ADDRH            0x02
+#define CDATA_HOST_SRC_END_PLUS_1L      0x03
+#define CDATA_HOST_SRC_END_PLUS_1H      0x04
+#define CDATA_HOST_SRC_CURRENTL         0x05
+#define CDATA_HOST_SRC_CURRENTH         0x06
+
+#define CDATA_IN_BUF_CONNECT            0x07
+#define CDATA_OUT_BUF_CONNECT           0x08
+
+#define CDATA_IN_BUF_BEGIN              0x09
+#define CDATA_IN_BUF_END_PLUS_1         0x0A
+#define CDATA_IN_BUF_HEAD               0x0B
+#define CDATA_IN_BUF_TAIL               0x0C
+#define CDATA_OUT_BUF_BEGIN             0x0D
+#define CDATA_OUT_BUF_END_PLUS_1        0x0E
+#define CDATA_OUT_BUF_HEAD              0x0F
+#define CDATA_OUT_BUF_TAIL              0x10
+
+#define CDATA_DMA_CONTROL               0x11
+#define CDATA_RESERVED                  0x12
+
+#define CDATA_FREQUENCY                 0x13
+#define CDATA_LEFT_VOLUME               0x14
+#define CDATA_RIGHT_VOLUME              0x15
+#define CDATA_LEFT_SUR_VOL              0x16
+#define CDATA_RIGHT_SUR_VOL             0x17
+
+#define CDATA_HEADER_LEN                0x18
+
+#define SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET           CDATA_HEADER_LEN
+#define SRC3_MODE_OFFSET                (CDATA_HEADER_LEN + 1)
+#define SRC3_WORD_LENGTH_OFFSET         (CDATA_HEADER_LEN + 2)
+#define SRC3_PARAMETER_OFFSET           (CDATA_HEADER_LEN + 3)
+#define SRC3_COEFF_ADDR_OFFSET          (CDATA_HEADER_LEN + 8)
+#define SRC3_FILTAP_ADDR_OFFSET         (CDATA_HEADER_LEN + 10)
+#define SRC3_TEMP_INBUF_ADDR_OFFSET     (CDATA_HEADER_LEN + 16)
+#define SRC3_TEMP_OUTBUF_ADDR_OFFSET    (CDATA_HEADER_LEN + 17)
+
+#define MINISRC_IN_BUFFER_SIZE   ( 0x50 * 2 )
+#define MINISRC_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE  ( 0x50 * 2 * 2)
+#define MINISRC_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE  ( 0x50 * 2 * 2)
+#define MINISRC_TMP_BUFFER_SIZE  ( 112 + ( MINISRC_BIQUAD_STAGE * 3 + 4 ) * 2 * 2 )
+#define MINISRC_BIQUAD_STAGE    2
+#define MINISRC_COEF_LOC          0x175
+
+#define DMACONTROL_BLOCK_MASK           0x000F
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK0_SELECTOR           0x0000
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK1_SELECTOR           0x0001
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK2_SELECTOR           0x0002
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK3_SELECTOR           0x0003
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK4_SELECTOR           0x0004
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK5_SELECTOR           0x0005
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK6_SELECTOR           0x0006
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK7_SELECTOR           0x0007
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK8_SELECTOR           0x0008
+#define  DMAC_BLOCK9_SELECTOR           0x0009
+#define  DMAC_BLOCKA_SELECTOR           0x000A
+#define  DMAC_BLOCKB_SELECTOR           0x000B
+#define  DMAC_BLOCKC_SELECTOR           0x000C
+#define  DMAC_BLOCKD_SELECTOR           0x000D
+#define  DMAC_BLOCKE_SELECTOR           0x000E
+#define  DMAC_BLOCKF_SELECTOR           0x000F
+#define DMACONTROL_PAGE_MASK            0x00F0
+#define  DMAC_PAGE0_SELECTOR            0x0030
+#define  DMAC_PAGE1_SELECTOR            0x0020
+#define  DMAC_PAGE2_SELECTOR            0x0010
+#define  DMAC_PAGE3_SELECTOR            0x0000
+#define DMACONTROL_AUTOREPEAT           0x1000
+#define DMACONTROL_STOPPED              0x2000
+#define DMACONTROL_DIRECTION            0x0100
+
+/*
+ * an arbitrary volume we set the internal
+ * volume settings to so that the ac97 volume
+ * range is a little less insane.  0x7fff is 
+ * max.
+ */
+#define ARB_VOLUME ( 0x6800 )
+
+/*
+ */
+
+typedef struct snd_m3_dma m3_dma_t;
+typedef struct snd_m3 m3_t;
+
+/* quirk lists */
+struct m3_quirk {
+	const char *name;	/* device name */
+	u16 vendor, device;	/* subsystem ids */
+	int amp_gpio;		/* gpio pin #  for external amp, -1 = default */
+	int irda_workaround;	/* non-zero if avoid to touch 0x10 on GPIO_DIRECTION
+				   (e.g. for IrDA on Dell Inspirons) */
+};
+
+struct m3_list {
+	int curlen;
+	int mem_addr;
+	int max;
+};
+
+struct snd_m3_dma {
+
+	int number;
+	m3_t *chip;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+
+	struct assp_instance {
+		unsigned short code, data;
+	} inst;
+
+	int running;
+	int opened;
+
+	unsigned long buffer_addr;
+	int dma_size;
+	int period_size;
+	unsigned int hwptr;
+	int count;
+
+	int index[3];
+	struct m3_list *index_list[3];
+
+        int in_lists;
+	
+	struct list_head list;
+
+};
+    
+struct snd_m3 {
+	
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	unsigned long iobase;
+
+	int irq;
+	unsigned int allegro_flag : 1;
+
+	ac97_t *ac97;
+
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	struct m3_quirk *quirk;
+
+	int dacs_active;
+	int timer_users;
+
+	struct m3_list  msrc_list;
+	struct m3_list  mixer_list;
+	struct m3_list  adc1_list;
+	struct m3_list  dma_list;
+
+	/* for storing reset state..*/
+	u8 reset_state;
+
+	int external_amp;
+	int amp_gpio;
+
+	/* midi */
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+
+	/* pcm streams */
+	int num_substreams;
+	m3_dma_t *substreams;
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	u16 *suspend_mem;
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ * pci ids
+ */
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS         0x125D
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ALLEGRO_1
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ALLEGRO_1	0x1988
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ALLEGRO
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ALLEGRO	0x1989
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_CANYON3D_2LE
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_CANYON3D_2LE	0x1990
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_CANYON3D_2
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_CANYON3D_2	0x1992
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_MAESTRO3
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_MAESTRO3	0x1998
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_MAESTRO3_1
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_MAESTRO3_1	0x1999
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_MAESTRO3_HW
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_MAESTRO3_HW	0x199a
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_MAESTRO3_2
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_MAESTRO3_2	0x199b
+#endif
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_m3_ids[] = {
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ALLEGRO_1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
+	 PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, 0},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ALLEGRO, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
+	 PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, 0},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_CANYON3D_2LE, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
+	 PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, 0},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_CANYON3D_2, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
+	 PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, 0},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_MAESTRO3, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
+	 PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, 0},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_MAESTRO3_1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
+	 PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, 0},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_MAESTRO3_HW, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
+	 PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, 0},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_MAESTRO3_2, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
+	 PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, 0},
+	{0,},
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_m3_ids);
+
+static struct m3_quirk m3_quirk_list[] = {
+	/* panasonic CF-28 "toughbook" */
+	{
+		.name = "Panasonic CF-28",
+		.vendor = 0x10f7,
+		.device = 0x833e,
+		.amp_gpio = 0x0d,
+	},
+	/* panasonic CF-72 "toughbook" */
+	{
+		.name = "Panasonic CF-72",
+		.vendor = 0x10f7,
+		.device = 0x833d,
+		.amp_gpio = 0x0d,
+	},
+	/* Dell Inspiron 4000 */
+	{
+		.name = "Dell Inspiron 4000",
+		.vendor = 0x1028,
+		.device = 0x00b0,
+		.amp_gpio = -1,
+		.irda_workaround = 1,
+	},
+	/* Dell Inspiron 8000 */
+	{
+		.name = "Dell Inspiron 8000",
+		.vendor = 0x1028,
+		.device = 0x00a4,
+		.amp_gpio = -1,
+		.irda_workaround = 1,
+	},
+	/* Dell Inspiron 8100 */
+	{
+		.name = "Dell Inspiron 8100",
+		.vendor = 0x1028,
+		.device = 0x00e6,
+		.amp_gpio = -1,
+		.irda_workaround = 1,
+	},
+	/* NEC LM800J/7 */
+	{
+		.name = "NEC LM800J/7",
+		.vendor = 0x1033,
+		.device = 0x80f1,
+		.amp_gpio = 0x03,
+	},
+	/* LEGEND ZhaoYang 3100CF */
+	{
+		.name = "LEGEND ZhaoYang 3100CF",
+		.vendor = 0x1509,
+		.device = 0x1740,
+		.amp_gpio = 0x03,
+	},
+	/* END */
+	{ NULL }
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * lowlevel functions
+ */
+
+#define big_mdelay(msec) do {\
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);\
+	schedule_timeout(((msec) * HZ) / 1000);\
+} while (0)
+	
+inline static void snd_m3_outw(m3_t *chip, u16 value, unsigned long reg)
+{
+	outw(value, chip->iobase + reg);
+}
+
+inline static u16 snd_m3_inw(m3_t *chip, unsigned long reg)
+{
+	return inw(chip->iobase + reg);
+}
+
+inline static void snd_m3_outb(m3_t *chip, u8 value, unsigned long reg)
+{
+	outb(value, chip->iobase + reg);
+}
+
+inline static u8 snd_m3_inb(m3_t *chip, unsigned long reg)
+{
+	return inb(chip->iobase + reg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * access 16bit words to the code or data regions of the dsp's memory.
+ * index addresses 16bit words.
+ */
+static u16 snd_m3_assp_read(m3_t *chip, u16 region, u16 index)
+{
+	snd_m3_outw(chip, region & MEMTYPE_MASK, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_TYPE);
+	snd_m3_outw(chip, index, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_INDEX);
+	return snd_m3_inw(chip, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_DATA);
+}
+
+static void snd_m3_assp_write(m3_t *chip, u16 region, u16 index, u16 data)
+{
+	snd_m3_outw(chip, region & MEMTYPE_MASK, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_TYPE);
+	snd_m3_outw(chip, index, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_INDEX);
+	snd_m3_outw(chip, data, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_DATA);
+}
+
+static void snd_m3_assp_halt(m3_t *chip)
+{
+	chip->reset_state = snd_m3_inb(chip, DSP_PORT_CONTROL_REG_B) & ~REGB_STOP_CLOCK;
+	big_mdelay(10);
+	snd_m3_outb(chip, chip->reset_state & ~REGB_ENABLE_RESET, DSP_PORT_CONTROL_REG_B);
+}
+
+static void snd_m3_assp_continue(m3_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_m3_outb(chip, chip->reset_state | REGB_ENABLE_RESET, DSP_PORT_CONTROL_REG_B);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This makes me sad. the maestro3 has lists
+ * internally that must be packed.. 0 terminates,
+ * apparently, or maybe all unused entries have
+ * to be 0, the lists have static lengths set
+ * by the binary code images.
+ */
+
+static int snd_m3_add_list(m3_t *chip, struct m3_list *list, u16 val)
+{
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  list->mem_addr + list->curlen,
+			  val);
+	return list->curlen++;
+}
+
+static void snd_m3_remove_list(m3_t *chip, struct m3_list *list, int index)
+{
+	u16  val;
+	int lastindex = list->curlen - 1;
+
+	if (index != lastindex) {
+		val = snd_m3_assp_read(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+				       list->mem_addr + lastindex);
+		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+				  list->mem_addr + index,
+				  val);
+	}
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  list->mem_addr + lastindex,
+			  0);
+
+	list->curlen--;
+}
+
+static void snd_m3_inc_timer_users(m3_t *chip)
+{
+	chip->timer_users++;
+	if (chip->timer_users != 1) 
+		return;
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  KDATA_TIMER_COUNT_RELOAD,
+			  240);
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  KDATA_TIMER_COUNT_CURRENT,
+			  240);
+
+	snd_m3_outw(chip,
+		    snd_m3_inw(chip, HOST_INT_CTRL) | CLKRUN_GEN_ENABLE,
+		    HOST_INT_CTRL);
+}
+
+static void snd_m3_dec_timer_users(m3_t *chip)
+{
+	chip->timer_users--;
+	if (chip->timer_users > 0)  
+		return;
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  KDATA_TIMER_COUNT_RELOAD,
+			  0);
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  KDATA_TIMER_COUNT_CURRENT,
+			  0);
+
+	snd_m3_outw(chip,
+		    snd_m3_inw(chip, HOST_INT_CTRL) & ~CLKRUN_GEN_ENABLE,
+		    HOST_INT_CTRL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * start/stop
+ */
+
+/* spinlock held! */
+static int snd_m3_pcm_start(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	if (! s || ! subs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	snd_m3_inc_timer_users(chip);
+	switch (subs->stream) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
+		chip->dacs_active++;
+		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+				  s->inst.data + CDATA_INSTANCE_READY, 1);
+		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+				  KDATA_MIXER_TASK_NUMBER,
+				  chip->dacs_active);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
+		snd_m3_assp_write(s->chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+				  KDATA_ADC1_REQUEST, 1);
+		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+				  s->inst.data + CDATA_INSTANCE_READY, 1);
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* spinlock held! */
+static int snd_m3_pcm_stop(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	if (! s || ! subs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_INSTANCE_READY, 0);
+	snd_m3_dec_timer_users(chip);
+	switch (subs->stream) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
+		chip->dacs_active--;
+		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+				  KDATA_MIXER_TASK_NUMBER, 
+				  chip->dacs_active);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
+		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+				  KDATA_ADC1_REQUEST, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_m3_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
+{
+	m3_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	m3_dma_t *s = (m3_dma_t*)subs->runtime->private_data;
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	snd_assert(s != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		if (s->running)
+			err = -EBUSY;
+		else {
+			s->running = 1;
+			err = snd_m3_pcm_start(chip, s, subs);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		if (! s->running)
+			err = 0; /* should return error? */
+		else {
+			s->running = 0;
+			err = snd_m3_pcm_stop(chip, s, subs);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * setup
+ */
+static void 
+snd_m3_pcm_setup1(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	int dsp_in_size, dsp_out_size, dsp_in_buffer, dsp_out_buffer;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+
+	if (subs->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		dsp_in_size = MINISRC_IN_BUFFER_SIZE - (0x20 * 2);
+		dsp_out_size = MINISRC_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE - (0x20 * 2);
+	} else {
+		dsp_in_size = MINISRC_IN_BUFFER_SIZE - (0x10 * 2);
+		dsp_out_size = MINISRC_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE - (0x10 * 2);
+	}
+	dsp_in_buffer = s->inst.data + (MINISRC_TMP_BUFFER_SIZE / 2);
+	dsp_out_buffer = dsp_in_buffer + (dsp_in_size / 2) + 1;
+
+	s->dma_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
+	s->period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+	s->hwptr = 0;
+	s->count = 0;
+
+#define LO(x) ((x) & 0xffff)
+#define HI(x) LO((x) >> 16)
+
+	/* host dma buffer pointers */
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_ADDRL,
+			  LO(s->buffer_addr));
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_ADDRH,
+			  HI(s->buffer_addr));
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_END_PLUS_1L,
+			  LO(s->buffer_addr + s->dma_size));
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_END_PLUS_1H,
+			  HI(s->buffer_addr + s->dma_size));
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_CURRENTL,
+			  LO(s->buffer_addr));
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_CURRENTH,
+			  HI(s->buffer_addr));
+#undef LO
+#undef HI
+
+	/* dsp buffers */
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_IN_BUF_BEGIN,
+			  dsp_in_buffer);
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_IN_BUF_END_PLUS_1,
+			  dsp_in_buffer + (dsp_in_size / 2));
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_IN_BUF_HEAD,
+			  dsp_in_buffer);
+    
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_IN_BUF_TAIL,
+			  dsp_in_buffer);
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_OUT_BUF_BEGIN,
+			  dsp_out_buffer);
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_OUT_BUF_END_PLUS_1,
+			  dsp_out_buffer + (dsp_out_size / 2));
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_OUT_BUF_HEAD,
+			  dsp_out_buffer);
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_OUT_BUF_TAIL,
+			  dsp_out_buffer);
+}
+
+static void snd_m3_pcm_setup2(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	u32 freq;
+
+	/* 
+	 * put us in the lists if we're not already there
+	 */
+	if (! s->in_lists) {
+		s->index[0] = snd_m3_add_list(chip, s->index_list[0],
+					      s->inst.data >> DP_SHIFT_COUNT);
+		s->index[1] = snd_m3_add_list(chip, s->index_list[1],
+					      s->inst.data >> DP_SHIFT_COUNT);
+		s->index[2] = snd_m3_add_list(chip, s->index_list[2],
+					      s->inst.data >> DP_SHIFT_COUNT);
+		s->in_lists = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* write to 'mono' word */
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 1, 
+			  runtime->channels == 2 ? 0 : 1);
+	/* write to '8bit' word */
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 2, 
+			  snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0 : 1);
+
+	/* set up dac/adc rate */
+	freq = ((runtime->rate << 15) + 24000 ) / 48000;
+	if (freq) 
+		freq--;
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_FREQUENCY,
+			  freq);
+}
+
+
+static struct play_vals {
+	u16 addr, val;
+} pv[] = {
+	{CDATA_LEFT_VOLUME, ARB_VOLUME},
+	{CDATA_RIGHT_VOLUME, ARB_VOLUME},
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET, 0} ,
+	/* +1, +2 are stereo/16 bit */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 3, 0x0000}, /* fraction? */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 4, 0}, /* first l */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 5, 0}, /* first r */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 6, 0}, /* second l */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 7, 0}, /* second r */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 8, 0}, /* delta l */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 9, 0}, /* delta r */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 10, 0x8000}, /* round */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 11, 0xFF00}, /* higher bute mark */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 13, 0}, /* temp0 */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 14, 0}, /* c fraction */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 15, 0}, /* counter */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 16, 8}, /* numin */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 17, 50*2}, /* numout */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 18, MINISRC_BIQUAD_STAGE - 1}, /* numstage */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 20, 0}, /* filtertap */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 21, 0} /* booster */
+};
+
+
+/* the mode passed should be already shifted and masked */
+static void
+snd_m3_playback_setup(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * some per client initializers
+	 */
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 12,
+			  s->inst.data + 40 + 8);
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 19,
+			  s->inst.code + MINISRC_COEF_LOC);
+
+	/* enable or disable low pass filter? */
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 22,
+			  subs->runtime->rate > 45000 ? 0xff : 0);
+    
+	/* tell it which way dma is going? */
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_DMA_CONTROL,
+			  DMACONTROL_AUTOREPEAT + DMAC_PAGE3_SELECTOR + DMAC_BLOCKF_SELECTOR);
+
+	/*
+	 * set an armload of static initializers
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pv); i++) 
+		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+				  s->inst.data + pv[i].addr, pv[i].val);
+}
+
+/*
+ *    Native record driver 
+ */
+static struct rec_vals {
+	u16 addr, val;
+} rv[] = {
+	{CDATA_LEFT_VOLUME, ARB_VOLUME},
+	{CDATA_RIGHT_VOLUME, ARB_VOLUME},
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET, 1} ,
+	/* +1, +2 are stereo/16 bit */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 3, 0x0000}, /* fraction? */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 4, 0}, /* first l */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 5, 0}, /* first r */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 6, 0}, /* second l */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 7, 0}, /* second r */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 8, 0}, /* delta l */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 9, 0}, /* delta r */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 10, 0x8000}, /* round */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 11, 0xFF00}, /* higher bute mark */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 13, 0}, /* temp0 */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 14, 0}, /* c fraction */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 15, 0}, /* counter */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 16, 50},/* numin */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 17, 8}, /* numout */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 18, 0}, /* numstage */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 19, 0}, /* coef */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 20, 0}, /* filtertap */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 21, 0}, /* booster */
+	{SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 22, 0xff} /* skip lpf */
+};
+
+static void
+snd_m3_capture_setup(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * some per client initializers
+	 */
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + SRC3_DIRECTION_OFFSET + 12,
+			  s->inst.data + 40 + 8);
+
+	/* tell it which way dma is going? */
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  s->inst.data + CDATA_DMA_CONTROL,
+			  DMACONTROL_DIRECTION + DMACONTROL_AUTOREPEAT + 
+			  DMAC_PAGE3_SELECTOR + DMAC_BLOCKF_SELECTOR);
+
+	/*
+	 * set an armload of static initializers
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rv); i++) 
+		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+				  s->inst.data + rv[i].addr, rv[i].val);
+}
+
+static int snd_m3_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	m3_dma_t *s = (m3_dma_t*) substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* set buffer address */
+	s->buffer_addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr;
+	if (s->buffer_addr & 0x3) {
+		snd_printk("oh my, not aligned\n");
+		s->buffer_addr = s->buffer_addr & ~0x3;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_m3_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	m3_dma_t *s;
+	
+	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	s = (m3_dma_t*) substream->runtime->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	s->buffer_addr = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_m3_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	m3_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	m3_dma_t *s = (m3_dma_t*)runtime->private_data;
+
+	snd_assert(s != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	if (runtime->format != SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8 &&
+	    runtime->format != SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (runtime->rate > 48000 ||
+	    runtime->rate < 8000)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	snd_m3_pcm_setup1(chip, s, subs);
+
+	if (subs->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		snd_m3_playback_setup(chip, s, subs);
+	else
+		snd_m3_capture_setup(chip, s, subs);
+
+	snd_m3_pcm_setup2(chip, s, runtime);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get current pointer
+ */
+static unsigned int
+snd_m3_get_pointer(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	u16 hi = 0, lo = 0;
+	int retry = 10;
+	u32 addr;
+
+	/*
+	 * try and get a valid answer
+	 */
+	while (retry--) {
+		hi =  snd_m3_assp_read(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+				       s->inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_CURRENTH);
+
+		lo = snd_m3_assp_read(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+				      s->inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_CURRENTL);
+
+		if (hi == snd_m3_assp_read(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+					   s->inst.data + CDATA_HOST_SRC_CURRENTH))
+			break;
+	}
+	addr = lo | ((u32)hi<<16);
+	return (unsigned int)(addr - s->buffer_addr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_m3_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subs)
+{
+	m3_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	unsigned int ptr;
+	m3_dma_t *s = (m3_dma_t*)subs->runtime->private_data;
+	snd_assert(s != NULL, return 0);
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	ptr = snd_m3_get_pointer(chip, s, subs);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return bytes_to_frames(subs->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+
+/* update pointer */
+/* spinlock held! */
+static void snd_m3_update_ptr(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s)
+{
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *subs = s->substream;
+	unsigned int hwptr;
+	int diff;
+
+	if (! s->running)
+		return;
+
+	hwptr = snd_m3_get_pointer(chip, s, subs) % s->dma_size;
+	diff = (s->dma_size + hwptr - s->hwptr) % s->dma_size;
+	s->hwptr = hwptr;
+	s->count += diff;
+	if (s->count >= (signed)s->period_size) {
+		s->count %= s->period_size;
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t
+snd_m3_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	m3_t *chip = dev_id;
+	u8 status;
+	int i;
+
+	status = inb(chip->iobase + HOST_INT_STATUS);
+
+	if (status == 0xff)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+   
+	/*
+	 * ack an assp int if its running
+	 * and has an int pending
+	 */
+	if (status & ASSP_INT_PENDING) {
+		u8 ctl = inb(chip->iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
+		if (!(ctl & STOP_ASSP_CLOCK)) {
+			ctl = inb(chip->iobase + ASSP_HOST_INT_STATUS);
+			if (ctl & DSP2HOST_REQ_TIMER) {
+				outb(DSP2HOST_REQ_TIMER, chip->iobase + ASSP_HOST_INT_STATUS);
+				/* update adc/dac info if it was a timer int */
+				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+				for (i = 0; i < chip->num_substreams; i++) {
+					m3_dma_t *s = &chip->substreams[i];
+					if (s->running)
+						snd_m3_update_ptr(chip, s);
+				}
+				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+#if 0 /* TODO: not supported yet */
+	if ((status & MPU401_INT_PENDING) && chip->rmidi)
+		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data, regs);
+#endif
+
+	/* ack ints */
+	snd_m3_outw(chip, HOST_INT_STATUS, status);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_m3_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_m3_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static int
+snd_m3_substream_open(m3_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	int i;
+	m3_dma_t *s;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_substreams; i++) {
+		s = &chip->substreams[i];
+		if (! s->opened)
+			goto __found;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+__found:
+	s->opened = 1;
+	s->running = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	subs->runtime->private_data = s;
+	s->substream = subs;
+
+	/* set list owners */
+	if (subs->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		s->index_list[0] = &chip->mixer_list;
+	} else
+		s->index_list[0] = &chip->adc1_list;
+	s->index_list[1] = &chip->msrc_list;
+	s->index_list[2] = &chip->dma_list;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+snd_m3_substream_close(m3_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	m3_dma_t *s = (m3_dma_t*) subs->runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (s == NULL)
+		return; /* not opened properly */
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (s->substream && s->running)
+		snd_m3_pcm_stop(chip, s, s->substream); /* does this happen? */
+	if (s->in_lists) {
+		snd_m3_remove_list(chip, s->index_list[0], s->index[0]);
+		snd_m3_remove_list(chip, s->index_list[1], s->index[1]);
+		snd_m3_remove_list(chip, s->index_list[2], s->index[2]);
+		s->in_lists = 0;
+	}
+	s->running = 0;
+	s->opened = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_m3_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	m3_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_m3_substream_open(chip, subs)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_m3_playback;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(subs);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_m3_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	m3_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+
+	snd_m3_substream_close(chip, subs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_m3_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	m3_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_m3_substream_open(chip, subs)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_m3_capture;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(subs);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_m3_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	m3_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+
+	snd_m3_substream_close(chip, subs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create pcm instance
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_m3_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_m3_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_m3_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_m3_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_m3_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_m3_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_m3_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_m3_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_m3_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_m3_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_m3_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_m3_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_m3_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_m3_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_m3_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_m3_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_m3_pcm(m3_t * chip, int device)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->driver, device,
+			  MAX_PLAYBACKS, MAX_CAPTURES, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_m3_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_m3_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->driver);
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+	
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ac97 interface
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Wait for the ac97 serial bus to be free.
+ * return nonzero if the bus is still busy.
+ */
+static int snd_m3_ac97_wait(m3_t *chip)
+{
+	int i = 10000;
+
+	do {
+		if (! (snd_m3_inb(chip, 0x30) & 1))
+			return 0;
+	} while (i-- > 0);
+
+	snd_printk("ac97 serial bus busy\n");
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static unsigned short
+snd_m3_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	m3_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+
+	if (snd_m3_ac97_wait(chip))
+		return 0xffff;
+	snd_m3_outb(chip, 0x80 | (reg & 0x7f), CODEC_COMMAND);
+	if (snd_m3_ac97_wait(chip))
+		return 0xffff;
+	return snd_m3_inw(chip, CODEC_DATA);
+}
+
+static void
+snd_m3_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	m3_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+
+	if (snd_m3_ac97_wait(chip))
+		return;
+	snd_m3_outw(chip, val, CODEC_DATA);
+	snd_m3_outb(chip, reg & 0x7f, CODEC_COMMAND);
+}
+
+
+static void snd_m3_remote_codec_config(int io, int isremote)
+{
+	isremote = isremote ? 1 : 0;
+
+	outw((inw(io + RING_BUS_CTRL_B) & ~SECOND_CODEC_ID_MASK) | isremote,
+	     io + RING_BUS_CTRL_B);
+	outw((inw(io + SDO_OUT_DEST_CTRL) & ~COMMAND_ADDR_OUT) | isremote,
+	     io + SDO_OUT_DEST_CTRL);
+	outw((inw(io + SDO_IN_DEST_CTRL) & ~STATUS_ADDR_IN) | isremote,
+	     io + SDO_IN_DEST_CTRL);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * hack, returns non zero on err 
+ */
+static int snd_m3_try_read_vendor(m3_t *chip)
+{
+	u16 ret;
+
+	if (snd_m3_ac97_wait(chip))
+		return 1;
+
+	snd_m3_outb(chip, 0x80 | (AC97_VENDOR_ID1 & 0x7f), 0x30);
+
+	if (snd_m3_ac97_wait(chip))
+		return 1;
+
+	ret = snd_m3_inw(chip, 0x32);
+
+	return (ret == 0) || (ret == 0xffff);
+}
+
+static void snd_m3_ac97_reset(m3_t *chip)
+{
+	u16 dir;
+	int delay1 = 0, delay2 = 0, i;
+	int io = chip->iobase;
+
+	if (chip->allegro_flag) {
+		/*
+		 * the onboard codec on the allegro seems 
+		 * to want to wait a very long time before
+		 * coming back to life 
+		 */
+		delay1 = 50;
+		delay2 = 800;
+	} else {
+		/* maestro3 */
+		delay1 = 20;
+		delay2 = 500;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		dir = inw(io + GPIO_DIRECTION);
+		if (! chip->quirk || ! chip->quirk->irda_workaround)
+			dir |= 0x10; /* assuming pci bus master? */
+
+		snd_m3_remote_codec_config(io, 0);
+
+		outw(IO_SRAM_ENABLE, io + RING_BUS_CTRL_A);
+		udelay(20);
+
+		outw(dir & ~GPO_PRIMARY_AC97 , io + GPIO_DIRECTION);
+		outw(~GPO_PRIMARY_AC97 , io + GPIO_MASK);
+		outw(0, io + GPIO_DATA);
+		outw(dir | GPO_PRIMARY_AC97, io + GPIO_DIRECTION);
+
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout((delay1 * HZ) / 1000);
+
+		outw(GPO_PRIMARY_AC97, io + GPIO_DATA);
+		udelay(5);
+		/* ok, bring back the ac-link */
+		outw(IO_SRAM_ENABLE | SERIAL_AC_LINK_ENABLE, io + RING_BUS_CTRL_A);
+		outw(~0, io + GPIO_MASK);
+
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout((delay2 * HZ) / 1000);
+
+		if (! snd_m3_try_read_vendor(chip))
+			break;
+
+		delay1 += 10;
+		delay2 += 100;
+
+		snd_printd("maestro3: retrying codec reset with delays of %d and %d ms\n",
+			   delay1, delay2);
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	/* more gung-ho reset that doesn't
+	 * seem to work anywhere :)
+	 */
+	tmp = inw(io + RING_BUS_CTRL_A);
+	outw(RAC_SDFS_ENABLE|LAC_SDFS_ENABLE, io + RING_BUS_CTRL_A);
+	big_mdelay(20);
+	outw(tmp, io + RING_BUS_CTRL_A);
+	big_mdelay(50);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_m3_mixer(m3_t *chip)
+{
+	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	int err;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = snd_m3_ac97_write,
+		.read = snd_m3_ac97_read,
+	};
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.private_data = chip;
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* seems ac97 PCM needs initialization.. hack hack.. */
+	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM, 0x8000 | (15 << 8) | 15);
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule_timeout(HZ / 10);
+	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * DSP Code images
+ */
+
+static u16 assp_kernel_image[] __devinitdata = {
+    0x7980, 0x0030, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x00FB, 0x7980, 0x00DD, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 
+    0x7980, 0x0332, 0x7980, 0x0287, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 
+    0x7980, 0x031A, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x022F, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 
+    0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x0063, 0x7980, 0x006B, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 0x7980, 0x03B4, 
+    0xBF80, 0x2C7C, 0x8806, 0x8804, 0xBE40, 0xBC20, 0xAE09, 0x1000, 0xAE0A, 0x0001, 0x6938, 0xEB08, 
+    0x0053, 0x695A, 0xEB08, 0x00D6, 0x0009, 0x8B88, 0x6980, 0xE388, 0x0036, 0xBE30, 0xBC20, 0x6909, 
+    0xB801, 0x9009, 0xBE41, 0xBE41, 0x6928, 0xEB88, 0x0078, 0xBE41, 0xBE40, 0x7980, 0x0038, 0xBE41, 
+    0xBE41, 0x903A, 0x6938, 0xE308, 0x0056, 0x903A, 0xBE41, 0xBE40, 0xEF00, 0x903A, 0x6939, 0xE308, 
+    0x005E, 0x903A, 0xEF00, 0x690B, 0x660C, 0xEF8C, 0x690A, 0x660C, 0x620B, 0x6609, 0xEF00, 0x6910, 
+    0x660F, 0xEF04, 0xE388, 0x0075, 0x690E, 0x660F, 0x6210, 0x660D, 0xEF00, 0x690E, 0x660D, 0xEF00, 
+    0xAE70, 0x0001, 0xBC20, 0xAE27, 0x0001, 0x6939, 0xEB08, 0x005D, 0x6926, 0xB801, 0x9026, 0x0026, 
+    0x8B88, 0x6980, 0xE388, 0x00CB, 0x9028, 0x0D28, 0x4211, 0xE100, 0x007A, 0x4711, 0xE100, 0x00A0, 
+    0x7A80, 0x0063, 0xB811, 0x660A, 0x6209, 0xE304, 0x007A, 0x0C0B, 0x4005, 0x100A, 0xBA01, 0x9012, 
+    0x0C12, 0x4002, 0x7980, 0x00AF, 0x7A80, 0x006B, 0xBE02, 0x620E, 0x660D, 0xBA10, 0xE344, 0x007A, 
+    0x0C10, 0x4005, 0x100E, 0xBA01, 0x9012, 0x0C12, 0x4002, 0x1003, 0xBA02, 0x9012, 0x0C12, 0x4000, 
+    0x1003, 0xE388, 0x00BA, 0x1004, 0x7980, 0x00BC, 0x1004, 0xBA01, 0x9012, 0x0C12, 0x4001, 0x0C05, 
+    0x4003, 0x0C06, 0x4004, 0x1011, 0xBFB0, 0x01FF, 0x9012, 0x0C12, 0x4006, 0xBC20, 0xEF00, 0xAE26, 
+    0x1028, 0x6970, 0xBFD0, 0x0001, 0x9070, 0xE388, 0x007A, 0xAE28, 0x0000, 0xEF00, 0xAE70, 0x0300, 
+    0x0C70, 0xB00C, 0xAE5A, 0x0000, 0xEF00, 0x7A80, 0x038A, 0x697F, 0xB801, 0x907F, 0x0056, 0x8B88, 
+    0x0CA0, 0xB008, 0xAF71, 0xB000, 0x4E71, 0xE200, 0x00F3, 0xAE56, 0x1057, 0x0056, 0x0CA0, 0xB008, 
+    0x8056, 0x7980, 0x03A1, 0x0810, 0xBFA0, 0x1059, 0xE304, 0x03A1, 0x8056, 0x7980, 0x03A1, 0x7A80, 
+    0x038A, 0xBF01, 0xBE43, 0xBE59, 0x907C, 0x6937, 0xE388, 0x010D, 0xBA01, 0xE308, 0x010C, 0xAE71, 
+    0x0004, 0x0C71, 0x5000, 0x6936, 0x9037, 0xBF0A, 0x109E, 0x8B8A, 0xAF80, 0x8014, 0x4C80, 0xBF0A, 
+    0x0560, 0xF500, 0xBF0A, 0x0520, 0xB900, 0xBB17, 0x90A0, 0x6917, 0xE388, 0x0148, 0x0D17, 0xE100, 
+    0x0127, 0xBF0C, 0x0578, 0xBF0D, 0x057C, 0x7980, 0x012B, 0xBF0C, 0x0538, 0xBF0D, 0x053C, 0x6900, 
+    0xE308, 0x0135, 0x8B8C, 0xBE59, 0xBB07, 0x90A0, 0xBC20, 0x7980, 0x0157, 0x030C, 0x8B8B, 0xB903, 
+    0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x013E, 0x69AC, 0x90AB, 0x69AD, 0x90AB, 0x0813, 0x660A, 0xE344, 0x0144, 0x0309, 
+    0x830C, 0xBC20, 0x7980, 0x0157, 0x6955, 0xE388, 0x0157, 0x7C38, 0xBF0B, 0x0578, 0xF500, 0xBF0B, 
+    0x0538, 0xB907, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x0156, 0x10AB, 0x90AA, 0x6974, 0xE388, 0x0163, 0xAE72, 0x0540, 
+    0xF500, 0xAE72, 0x0500, 0xAE61, 0x103B, 0x7A80, 0x02F6, 0x6978, 0xE388, 0x0182, 0x8B8C, 0xBF0C, 
+    0x0560, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 0x0814, 0xBA20, 0x8812, 0x733D, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x733E, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 
+    0x8B8C, 0xBF0C, 0x056C, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 0x0814, 0xBA2C, 0x8812, 0x733F, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x7340, 
+    0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x6975, 0xE388, 0x018E, 0xAE72, 0x0548, 0xF500, 0xAE72, 0x0508, 0xAE61, 0x1041, 
+    0x7A80, 0x02F6, 0x6979, 0xE388, 0x01AD, 0x8B8C, 0xBF0C, 0x0560, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 0x0814, 0xBA18, 
+    0x8812, 0x7343, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x7344, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x8B8C, 0xBF0C, 0x056C, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 
+    0x0814, 0xBA24, 0x8812, 0x7345, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x7346, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x6976, 0xE388, 0x01B9, 
+    0xAE72, 0x0558, 0xF500, 0xAE72, 0x0518, 0xAE61, 0x1047, 0x7A80, 0x02F6, 0x697A, 0xE388, 0x01D8, 
+    0x8B8C, 0xBF0C, 0x0560, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 0x0814, 0xBA08, 0x8812, 0x7349, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x734A, 
+    0x7A80, 0x0380, 0x8B8C, 0xBF0C, 0x056C, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 0x0814, 0xBA14, 0x8812, 0x734B, 0x7A80, 
+    0x0380, 0x734C, 0x7A80, 0x0380, 0xBC21, 0xAE1C, 0x1090, 0x8B8A, 0xBF0A, 0x0560, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 
+    0x0812, 0xB804, 0x8813, 0x8B8D, 0xBF0D, 0x056C, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 0x0815, 0xB804, 0x8811, 0x7A80, 
+    0x034A, 0x8B8A, 0xBF0A, 0x0560, 0xE500, 0x7C40, 0x731F, 0xB903, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x01F9, 0x548A, 
+    0xBE03, 0x98A0, 0x7320, 0xB903, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x0201, 0x548A, 0xBE03, 0x98A0, 0x1F20, 0x2F1F, 
+    0x9826, 0xBC20, 0x6935, 0xE388, 0x03A1, 0x6933, 0xB801, 0x9033, 0xBFA0, 0x02EE, 0xE308, 0x03A1, 
+    0x9033, 0xBF00, 0x6951, 0xE388, 0x021F, 0x7334, 0xBE80, 0x5760, 0xBE03, 0x9F7E, 0xBE59, 0x9034, 
+    0x697E, 0x0D51, 0x9013, 0xBC20, 0x695C, 0xE388, 0x03A1, 0x735E, 0xBE80, 0x5760, 0xBE03, 0x9F7E, 
+    0xBE59, 0x905E, 0x697E, 0x0D5C, 0x9013, 0x7980, 0x03A1, 0x7A80, 0x038A, 0xBF01, 0xBE43, 0x6977, 
+    0xE388, 0x024E, 0xAE61, 0x104D, 0x0061, 0x8B88, 0x6980, 0xE388, 0x024E, 0x9071, 0x0D71, 0x000B, 
+    0xAFA0, 0x8010, 0xAFA0, 0x8010, 0x0810, 0x660A, 0xE308, 0x0249, 0x0009, 0x0810, 0x660C, 0xE388, 
+    0x024E, 0x800B, 0xBC20, 0x697B, 0xE388, 0x03A1, 0xBF0A, 0x109E, 0x8B8A, 0xAF80, 0x8014, 0x4C80, 
+    0xE100, 0x0266, 0x697C, 0xBF90, 0x0560, 0x9072, 0x0372, 0x697C, 0xBF90, 0x0564, 0x9073, 0x0473, 
+    0x7980, 0x0270, 0x697C, 0xBF90, 0x0520, 0x9072, 0x0372, 0x697C, 0xBF90, 0x0524, 0x9073, 0x0473, 
+    0x697C, 0xB801, 0x907C, 0xBF0A, 0x10FD, 0x8B8A, 0xAF80, 0x8010, 0x734F, 0x548A, 0xBE03, 0x9880, 
+    0xBC21, 0x7326, 0x548B, 0xBE03, 0x618B, 0x988C, 0xBE03, 0x6180, 0x9880, 0x7980, 0x03A1, 0x7A80, 
+    0x038A, 0x0D28, 0x4711, 0xE100, 0x02BE, 0xAF12, 0x4006, 0x6912, 0xBFB0, 0x0C00, 0xE388, 0x02B6, 
+    0xBFA0, 0x0800, 0xE388, 0x02B2, 0x6912, 0xBFB0, 0x0C00, 0xBFA0, 0x0400, 0xE388, 0x02A3, 0x6909, 
+    0x900B, 0x7980, 0x02A5, 0xAF0B, 0x4005, 0x6901, 0x9005, 0x6902, 0x9006, 0x4311, 0xE100, 0x02ED, 
+    0x6911, 0xBFC0, 0x2000, 0x9011, 0x7980, 0x02ED, 0x6909, 0x900B, 0x7980, 0x02B8, 0xAF0B, 0x4005, 
+    0xAF05, 0x4003, 0xAF06, 0x4004, 0x7980, 0x02ED, 0xAF12, 0x4006, 0x6912, 0xBFB0, 0x0C00, 0xE388, 
+    0x02E7, 0xBFA0, 0x0800, 0xE388, 0x02E3, 0x6912, 0xBFB0, 0x0C00, 0xBFA0, 0x0400, 0xE388, 0x02D4, 
+    0x690D, 0x9010, 0x7980, 0x02D6, 0xAF10, 0x4005, 0x6901, 0x9005, 0x6902, 0x9006, 0x4311, 0xE100, 
+    0x02ED, 0x6911, 0xBFC0, 0x2000, 0x9011, 0x7980, 0x02ED, 0x690D, 0x9010, 0x7980, 0x02E9, 0xAF10, 
+    0x4005, 0xAF05, 0x4003, 0xAF06, 0x4004, 0xBC20, 0x6970, 0x9071, 0x7A80, 0x0078, 0x6971, 0x9070, 
+    0x7980, 0x03A1, 0xBC20, 0x0361, 0x8B8B, 0x6980, 0xEF88, 0x0272, 0x0372, 0x7804, 0x9071, 0x0D71, 
+    0x8B8A, 0x000B, 0xB903, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x0309, 0x69A8, 0x90AB, 0x69A8, 0x90AA, 0x0810, 0x660A, 
+    0xE344, 0x030F, 0x0009, 0x0810, 0x660C, 0xE388, 0x0314, 0x800B, 0xBC20, 0x6961, 0xB801, 0x9061, 
+    0x7980, 0x02F7, 0x7A80, 0x038A, 0x5D35, 0x0001, 0x6934, 0xB801, 0x9034, 0xBF0A, 0x109E, 0x8B8A, 
+    0xAF80, 0x8014, 0x4880, 0xAE72, 0x0550, 0xF500, 0xAE72, 0x0510, 0xAE61, 0x1051, 0x7A80, 0x02F6, 
+    0x7980, 0x03A1, 0x7A80, 0x038A, 0x5D35, 0x0002, 0x695E, 0xB801, 0x905E, 0xBF0A, 0x109E, 0x8B8A, 
+    0xAF80, 0x8014, 0x4780, 0xAE72, 0x0558, 0xF500, 0xAE72, 0x0518, 0xAE61, 0x105C, 0x7A80, 0x02F6, 
+    0x7980, 0x03A1, 0x001C, 0x8B88, 0x6980, 0xEF88, 0x901D, 0x0D1D, 0x100F, 0x6610, 0xE38C, 0x0358, 
+    0x690E, 0x6610, 0x620F, 0x660D, 0xBA0F, 0xE301, 0x037A, 0x0410, 0x8B8A, 0xB903, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 
+    0x036C, 0x6A8C, 0x61AA, 0x98AB, 0x6A8C, 0x61AB, 0x98AD, 0x6A8C, 0x61AD, 0x98A9, 0x6A8C, 0x61A9, 
+    0x98AA, 0x7C04, 0x8B8B, 0x7C04, 0x8B8D, 0x7C04, 0x8B89, 0x7C04, 0x0814, 0x660E, 0xE308, 0x0379, 
+    0x040D, 0x8410, 0xBC21, 0x691C, 0xB801, 0x901C, 0x7980, 0x034A, 0xB903, 0x8809, 0x8B8A, 0xBEC6, 
+    0x0388, 0x54AC, 0xBE03, 0x618C, 0x98AA, 0xEF00, 0xBC20, 0xBE46, 0x0809, 0x906B, 0x080A, 0x906C, 
+    0x080B, 0x906D, 0x081A, 0x9062, 0x081B, 0x9063, 0x081E, 0x9064, 0xBE59, 0x881E, 0x8065, 0x8166, 
+    0x8267, 0x8368, 0x8469, 0x856A, 0xEF00, 0xBC20, 0x696B, 0x8809, 0x696C, 0x880A, 0x696D, 0x880B, 
+    0x6962, 0x881A, 0x6963, 0x881B, 0x6964, 0x881E, 0x0065, 0x0166, 0x0267, 0x0368, 0x0469, 0x056A, 
+    0xBE3A, 
+};
+
+/*
+ * Mini sample rate converter code image
+ * that is to be loaded at 0x400 on the DSP.
+ */
+static u16 assp_minisrc_image[] __devinitdata = {
+
+    0xBF80, 0x101E, 0x906E, 0x006E, 0x8B88, 0x6980, 0xEF88, 0x906F, 0x0D6F, 0x6900, 0xEB08, 0x0412, 
+    0xBC20, 0x696E, 0xB801, 0x906E, 0x7980, 0x0403, 0xB90E, 0x8807, 0xBE43, 0xBF01, 0xBE47, 0xBE41, 
+    0x7A80, 0x002A, 0xBE40, 0x3029, 0xEFCC, 0xBE41, 0x7A80, 0x0028, 0xBE40, 0x3028, 0xEFCC, 0x6907, 
+    0xE308, 0x042A, 0x6909, 0x902C, 0x7980, 0x042C, 0x690D, 0x902C, 0x1009, 0x881A, 0x100A, 0xBA01, 
+    0x881B, 0x100D, 0x881C, 0x100E, 0xBA01, 0x881D, 0xBF80, 0x00ED, 0x881E, 0x050C, 0x0124, 0xB904, 
+    0x9027, 0x6918, 0xE308, 0x04B3, 0x902D, 0x6913, 0xBFA0, 0x7598, 0xF704, 0xAE2D, 0x00FF, 0x8B8D, 
+    0x6919, 0xE308, 0x0463, 0x691A, 0xE308, 0x0456, 0xB907, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x0453, 0x10A9, 0x90AD, 
+    0x7980, 0x047C, 0xB903, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x0460, 0x1889, 0x6C22, 0x90AD, 0x10A9, 0x6E23, 0x6C22, 
+    0x90AD, 0x7980, 0x047C, 0x101A, 0xE308, 0x046F, 0xB903, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x046C, 0x10A9, 0x90A0, 
+    0x90AD, 0x7980, 0x047C, 0xB901, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x047B, 0x1889, 0x6C22, 0x90A0, 0x90AD, 0x10A9, 
+    0x6E23, 0x6C22, 0x90A0, 0x90AD, 0x692D, 0xE308, 0x049C, 0x0124, 0xB703, 0xB902, 0x8818, 0x8B89, 
+    0x022C, 0x108A, 0x7C04, 0x90A0, 0x692B, 0x881F, 0x7E80, 0x055B, 0x692A, 0x8809, 0x8B89, 0x99A0, 
+    0x108A, 0x90A0, 0x692B, 0x881F, 0x7E80, 0x055B, 0x692A, 0x8809, 0x8B89, 0x99AF, 0x7B99, 0x0484, 
+    0x0124, 0x060F, 0x101B, 0x2013, 0x901B, 0xBFA0, 0x7FFF, 0xE344, 0x04AC, 0x901B, 0x8B89, 0x7A80, 
+    0x051A, 0x6927, 0xBA01, 0x9027, 0x7A80, 0x0523, 0x6927, 0xE308, 0x049E, 0x7980, 0x050F, 0x0624, 
+    0x1026, 0x2013, 0x9026, 0xBFA0, 0x7FFF, 0xE304, 0x04C0, 0x8B8D, 0x7A80, 0x051A, 0x7980, 0x04B4, 
+    0x9026, 0x1013, 0x3026, 0x901B, 0x8B8D, 0x7A80, 0x051A, 0x7A80, 0x0523, 0x1027, 0xBA01, 0x9027, 
+    0xE308, 0x04B4, 0x0124, 0x060F, 0x8B89, 0x691A, 0xE308, 0x04EA, 0x6919, 0xE388, 0x04E0, 0xB903, 
+    0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x04DD, 0x1FA0, 0x2FAE, 0x98A9, 0x7980, 0x050F, 0xB901, 0x8818, 0xB907, 0x8809, 
+    0xBEC6, 0x04E7, 0x10EE, 0x90A9, 0x7980, 0x050F, 0x6919, 0xE308, 0x04FE, 0xB903, 0x8809, 0xBE46, 
+    0xBEC6, 0x04FA, 0x17A0, 0xBE1E, 0x1FAE, 0xBFBF, 0xFF00, 0xBE13, 0xBFDF, 0x8080, 0x99A9, 0xBE47, 
+    0x7980, 0x050F, 0xB901, 0x8809, 0xBEC6, 0x050E, 0x16A0, 0x26A0, 0xBFB7, 0xFF00, 0xBE1E, 0x1EA0, 
+    0x2EAE, 0xBFBF, 0xFF00, 0xBE13, 0xBFDF, 0x8080, 0x99A9, 0x850C, 0x860F, 0x6907, 0xE388, 0x0516, 
+    0x0D07, 0x8510, 0xBE59, 0x881E, 0xBE4A, 0xEF00, 0x101E, 0x901C, 0x101F, 0x901D, 0x10A0, 0x901E, 
+    0x10A0, 0x901F, 0xEF00, 0x101E, 0x301C, 0x9020, 0x731B, 0x5420, 0xBE03, 0x9825, 0x1025, 0x201C, 
+    0x9025, 0x7325, 0x5414, 0xBE03, 0x8B8E, 0x9880, 0x692F, 0xE388, 0x0539, 0xBE59, 0xBB07, 0x6180, 
+    0x9880, 0x8BA0, 0x101F, 0x301D, 0x9021, 0x731B, 0x5421, 0xBE03, 0x982E, 0x102E, 0x201D, 0x902E, 
+    0x732E, 0x5415, 0xBE03, 0x9880, 0x692F, 0xE388, 0x054F, 0xBE59, 0xBB07, 0x6180, 0x9880, 0x8BA0, 
+    0x6918, 0xEF08, 0x7325, 0x5416, 0xBE03, 0x98A0, 0x732E, 0x5417, 0xBE03, 0x98A0, 0xEF00, 0x8BA0, 
+    0xBEC6, 0x056B, 0xBE59, 0xBB04, 0xAA90, 0xBE04, 0xBE1E, 0x99E0, 0x8BE0, 0x69A0, 0x90D0, 0x69A0, 
+    0x90D0, 0x081F, 0xB805, 0x881F, 0x8B90, 0x69A0, 0x90D0, 0x69A0, 0x9090, 0x8BD0, 0x8BD8, 0xBE1F, 
+    0xEF00, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 
+    0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize ASSP
+ */
+
+#define MINISRC_LPF_LEN 10
+static u16 minisrc_lpf[MINISRC_LPF_LEN] __devinitdata = {
+	0X0743, 0X1104, 0X0A4C, 0XF88D, 0X242C,
+	0X1023, 0X1AA9, 0X0B60, 0XEFDD, 0X186F
+};
+
+static void __devinit snd_m3_assp_init(m3_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* zero kernel data */
+	for (i = 0; i < (REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_UNIT_LENGTH * NUM_UNITS_KERNEL_DATA) / 2; i++)
+		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA, 
+				  KDATA_BASE_ADDR + i, 0);
+
+	/* zero mixer data? */
+	for (i = 0; i < (REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_UNIT_LENGTH * NUM_UNITS_KERNEL_DATA) / 2; i++)
+		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+				  KDATA_BASE_ADDR2 + i, 0);
+
+	/* init dma pointer */
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  KDATA_CURRENT_DMA,
+			  KDATA_DMA_XFER0);
+
+	/* write kernel into code memory.. */
+	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(assp_kernel_image); i++) {
+		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_CODE, 
+				  REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_BEGIN + i, 
+				  assp_kernel_image[i]);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We only have this one client and we know that 0x400
+	 * is free in our kernel's mem map, so lets just
+	 * drop it there.  It seems that the minisrc doesn't
+	 * need vectors, so we won't bother with them..
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(assp_minisrc_image); i++) {
+		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_CODE, 
+				  0x400 + i, 
+				  assp_minisrc_image[i]);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * write the coefficients for the low pass filter?
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < MINISRC_LPF_LEN ; i++) {
+		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_CODE,
+				  0x400 + MINISRC_COEF_LOC + i,
+				  minisrc_lpf[i]);
+	}
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_CODE,
+			  0x400 + MINISRC_COEF_LOC + MINISRC_LPF_LEN,
+			  0x8000);
+
+	/*
+	 * the minisrc is the only thing on
+	 * our task list..
+	 */
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA, 
+			  KDATA_TASK0,
+			  0x400);
+
+	/*
+	 * init the mixer number..
+	 */
+
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  KDATA_MIXER_TASK_NUMBER,0);
+
+	/*
+	 * EXTREME KERNEL MASTER VOLUME
+	 */
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  KDATA_DAC_LEFT_VOLUME, ARB_VOLUME);
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+			  KDATA_DAC_RIGHT_VOLUME, ARB_VOLUME);
+
+	chip->mixer_list.curlen = 0;
+	chip->mixer_list.mem_addr = KDATA_MIXER_XFER0;
+	chip->mixer_list.max = MAX_VIRTUAL_MIXER_CHANNELS;
+	chip->adc1_list.curlen = 0;
+	chip->adc1_list.mem_addr = KDATA_ADC1_XFER0;
+	chip->adc1_list.max = MAX_VIRTUAL_ADC1_CHANNELS;
+	chip->dma_list.curlen = 0;
+	chip->dma_list.mem_addr = KDATA_DMA_XFER0;
+	chip->dma_list.max = MAX_VIRTUAL_DMA_CHANNELS;
+	chip->msrc_list.curlen = 0;
+	chip->msrc_list.mem_addr = KDATA_INSTANCE0_MINISRC;
+	chip->msrc_list.max = MAX_INSTANCE_MINISRC;
+}
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_m3_assp_client_init(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, int index)
+{
+	int data_bytes = 2 * ( MINISRC_TMP_BUFFER_SIZE / 2 + 
+			       MINISRC_IN_BUFFER_SIZE / 2 +
+			       1 + MINISRC_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE / 2 + 1 );
+	int address, i;
+
+	/*
+	 * the revb memory map has 0x1100 through 0x1c00
+	 * free.  
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * align instance address to 256 bytes so that it's
+	 * shifted list address is aligned.
+	 * list address = (mem address >> 1) >> 7;
+	 */
+	data_bytes = (data_bytes + 255) & ~255;
+	address = 0x1100 + ((data_bytes/2) * index);
+
+	if ((address + (data_bytes/2)) >= 0x1c00) {
+		snd_printk("no memory for %d bytes at ind %d (addr 0x%x)\n",
+			   data_bytes, index, address);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	s->number = index;
+	s->inst.code = 0x400;
+	s->inst.data = address;
+
+	for (i = data_bytes / 2; i > 0; address++, i--) {
+		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+				  address, 0);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* 
+ * this works for the reference board, have to find
+ * out about others
+ *
+ * this needs more magic for 4 speaker, but..
+ */
+static void
+snd_m3_amp_enable(m3_t *chip, int enable)
+{
+	int io = chip->iobase;
+	u16 gpo, polarity;
+
+	if (! chip->external_amp)
+		return;
+
+	polarity = enable ? 0 : 1;
+	polarity = polarity << chip->amp_gpio;
+	gpo = 1 << chip->amp_gpio;
+
+	outw(~gpo, io + GPIO_MASK);
+
+	outw(inw(io + GPIO_DIRECTION) | gpo,
+	     io + GPIO_DIRECTION);
+
+	outw((GPO_SECONDARY_AC97 | GPO_PRIMARY_AC97 | polarity),
+	     io + GPIO_DATA);
+
+	outw(0xffff, io + GPIO_MASK);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_m3_chip_init(m3_t *chip)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pcidev = chip->pci;
+	u32 n;
+	u16 w;
+	u8 t; /* makes as much sense as 'n', no? */
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pcidev, PCI_LEGACY_AUDIO_CTRL, &w);
+	w &= ~(SOUND_BLASTER_ENABLE|FM_SYNTHESIS_ENABLE|
+	       MPU401_IO_ENABLE|MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE|ALIAS_10BIT_IO|
+	       DISABLE_LEGACY);
+	pci_write_config_word(pcidev, PCI_LEGACY_AUDIO_CTRL, w);
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_ALLEGRO_CONFIG, &n);
+	n &= REDUCED_DEBOUNCE;
+	n |= PM_CTRL_ENABLE | CLK_DIV_BY_49 | USE_PCI_TIMING;
+	pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_ALLEGRO_CONFIG, n);
+
+	outb(RESET_ASSP, chip->iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_ALLEGRO_CONFIG, &n);
+	n &= ~INT_CLK_SELECT;
+	if (!chip->allegro_flag) {
+		n &= ~INT_CLK_MULT_ENABLE; 
+		n |= INT_CLK_SRC_NOT_PCI;
+	}
+	n &=  ~( CLK_MULT_MODE_SELECT | CLK_MULT_MODE_SELECT_2 );
+	pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_ALLEGRO_CONFIG, n);
+
+	if (chip->allegro_flag) {
+		pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_USER_CONFIG, &n);
+		n |= IN_CLK_12MHZ_SELECT;
+		pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_USER_CONFIG, n);
+	}
+
+	t = inb(chip->iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);
+	t &= ~( DSP_CLK_36MHZ_SELECT  | ASSP_CLK_49MHZ_SELECT);
+	t |= ASSP_CLK_49MHZ_SELECT;
+	t |= ASSP_0_WS_ENABLE; 
+	outb(t, chip->iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);
+
+	outb(RUN_ASSP, chip->iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B); 
+
+	return 0;
+} 
+
+static void
+snd_m3_enable_ints(m3_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long io = chip->iobase;
+
+	/* TODO: MPU401 not supported yet */
+	outw(ASSP_INT_ENABLE /*| MPU401_INT_ENABLE*/, io + HOST_INT_CTRL);
+	outb(inb(io + ASSP_CONTROL_C) | ASSP_HOST_INT_ENABLE,
+	     io + ASSP_CONTROL_C);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static int snd_m3_free(m3_t *chip)
+{
+	m3_dma_t *s;
+	int i;
+
+	if (chip->substreams) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_substreams; i++) {
+			s = &chip->substreams[i];
+			/* check surviving pcms; this should not happen though.. */
+			if (s->substream && s->running)
+				snd_m3_pcm_stop(chip, s, s->substream);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		kfree(chip->substreams);
+	}
+	if (chip->iobase) {
+		snd_m3_outw(chip, HOST_INT_CTRL, 0); /* disable ints */
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	vfree(chip->suspend_mem);
+#endif
+
+	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
+		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+	}
+
+	if (chip->iobase)
+		pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * APM support
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int m3_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	m3_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i, index;
+
+	if (chip->suspend_mem == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
+
+	big_mdelay(10); /* give the assp a chance to idle.. */
+
+	snd_m3_assp_halt(chip);
+
+	/* save dsp image */
+	index = 0;
+	for (i = REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_BEGIN; i <= REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_END; i++)
+		chip->suspend_mem[index++] = 
+			snd_m3_assp_read(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_CODE, i);
+	for (i = REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_BEGIN ; i <= REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_END; i++)
+		chip->suspend_mem[index++] = 
+			snd_m3_assp_read(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA, i);
+
+	/* power down apci registers */
+	snd_m3_outw(chip, 0xffff, 0x54);
+	snd_m3_outw(chip, 0xffff, 0x56);
+
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int m3_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	m3_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i, index;
+
+	if (chip->suspend_mem == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+
+	/* first lets just bring everything back. .*/
+	snd_m3_outw(chip, 0, 0x54);
+	snd_m3_outw(chip, 0, 0x56);
+
+	snd_m3_chip_init(chip);
+	snd_m3_assp_halt(chip);
+	snd_m3_ac97_reset(chip);
+
+	/* restore dsp image */
+	index = 0;
+	for (i = REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_BEGIN; i <= REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_END; i++)
+		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_CODE, i, 
+				  chip->suspend_mem[index++]);
+	for (i = REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_BEGIN ; i <= REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_END; i++)
+		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA, i, 
+				  chip->suspend_mem[index++]);
+
+	/* tell the dma engine to restart itself */
+	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA, 
+			  KDATA_DMA_ACTIVE, 0);
+
+        /* restore ac97 registers */
+	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
+
+	snd_m3_assp_continue(chip);
+	snd_m3_enable_ints(chip);
+	snd_m3_amp_enable(chip, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static int snd_m3_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	m3_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_m3_free(chip);
+}
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_m3_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
+	      int enable_amp,
+	      int amp_gpio,
+	      m3_t **chip_ret)
+{
+	m3_t *chip;
+	int i, err;
+	struct m3_quirk *quirk;
+	u16 subsystem_vendor, subsystem_device;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_m3_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*chip_ret = NULL;
+
+	if (pci_enable_device(pci))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, 0x0fffffff) < 0 ||
+	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, 0x0fffffff) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	switch (pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ALLEGRO:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ALLEGRO_1:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_CANYON3D_2LE:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_CANYON3D_2:
+		chip->allegro_flag = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &subsystem_vendor);
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &subsystem_device);
+
+	for (quirk = m3_quirk_list; quirk->vendor; quirk++) {
+		if (subsystem_vendor == quirk->vendor &&
+		    subsystem_device == quirk->device) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "maestro3: enabled hack for '%s'\n", quirk->name);
+			chip->quirk = quirk;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	chip->external_amp = enable_amp;
+	if (amp_gpio >= 0 && amp_gpio <= 0x0f)
+		chip->amp_gpio = amp_gpio;
+	else if (chip->quirk && chip->quirk->amp_gpio >= 0)
+		chip->amp_gpio = chip->quirk->amp_gpio;
+	else if (chip->allegro_flag)
+		chip->amp_gpio = GPO_EXT_AMP_ALLEGRO;
+	else /* presumably this is for all 'maestro3's.. */
+		chip->amp_gpio = GPO_EXT_AMP_M3;
+
+	chip->num_substreams = NR_DSPS;
+	chip->substreams = kmalloc(sizeof(m3_dma_t) * chip->num_substreams, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip->substreams == NULL) {
+		kfree(chip);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(chip->substreams, 0, sizeof(m3_dma_t) * chip->num_substreams);
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver)) < 0) {
+		snd_m3_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->iobase = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	
+	/* just to be sure */
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	snd_m3_chip_init(chip);
+	snd_m3_assp_halt(chip);
+
+	snd_m3_ac97_reset(chip);
+
+	snd_m3_assp_init(chip);
+	snd_m3_amp_enable(chip, 1);
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_m3_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			card->driver, (void *)chip)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_m3_free(chip);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	chip->suspend_mem = vmalloc(sizeof(u16) * (REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_LENGTH + REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_LENGTH));
+	if (chip->suspend_mem == NULL)
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "can't allocate apm buffer\n");
+	else
+		snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, m3_suspend, m3_resume, chip);
+#endif
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_m3_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_m3_mixer(chip)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_substreams; i++) {
+		m3_dma_t *s = &chip->substreams[i];
+		s->chip = chip;
+		if ((err = snd_m3_assp_client_init(chip, s, i)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_m3_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0)
+		return err;
+    
+	snd_m3_enable_ints(chip);
+	snd_m3_assp_continue(chip);
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*chip_ret = chip;
+
+	return 0; 
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static int __devinit
+snd_m3_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	m3_t *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	/* don't pick up modems */
+	if (((pci->class >> 8) & 0xffff) != PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	switch (pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ALLEGRO:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ALLEGRO_1:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "Allegro");
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_CANYON3D_2LE:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_CANYON3D_2:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "Canyon3D-2");
+		break;
+	default:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "Maestro3");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_m3_create(card, pci,
+				 external_amp[dev],
+				 amp_gpio[dev],
+				 &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(card->shortname, "ESS %s PCI", card->driver);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
+		card->shortname, chip->iobase, chip->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+#if 0 /* TODO: not supported yet */
+	/* TODO enable midi irq and i/o */
+	err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(chip->card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
+				  chip->iobase + MPU401_DATA_PORT, 1,
+				  chip->irq, 0, &chip->rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "maestro3: no midi support.\n");
+#endif
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_m3_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "Maestro3",
+	.id_table = snd_m3_ids,
+	.probe = snd_m3_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_m3_remove),
+	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};
+	
+static int __init alsa_card_m3_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_m3_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_m3_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_m3_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/Makefile b/sound/pci/mixart/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fe6ba0c4b567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-mixart-objs := mixart.o mixart_core.o mixart_hwdep.o mixart_mixer.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_MIXART) += snd-mixart.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..65bb0f47af2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1443 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
+ *
+ * main file with alsa callbacks
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "mixart.h"
+#include "mixart_hwdep.h"
+#include "mixart_core.h"
+#include "mixart_mixer.h"
+
+#define CARD_NAME "miXart"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Digigram " CARD_NAME);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Digigram," CARD_NAME "}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;             /* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;              /* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;     /* Enable this card */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Digigram " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Digigram " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Digigram " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_mixart_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x1057, 0x0003, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* MC8240 */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_mixart_ids);
+
+
+static int mixart_set_pipe_state(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_pipe_t* pipe, int start)
+{
+	mixart_group_state_req_t group_state;
+	mixart_group_state_resp_t group_state_resp;
+	mixart_msg_t request;
+	int err;
+	u32 system_msg_uid;
+
+	switch(pipe->status) {
+	case PIPE_RUNNING:
+	case PIPE_CLOCK_SET:
+		if(start) return 0; /* already started */
+		break;
+	case PIPE_STOPPED:
+		if(!start) return 0; /* already stopped */
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error mixart_set_pipe_state called with wrong pipe->status!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;      /* function called with wrong pipe status */
+	}
+
+	system_msg_uid = 0x12345678; /* the event ! (take care: the MSB and two LSB's have to be 0) */
+
+	/* wait on the last MSG_SYSTEM_SEND_SYNCHRO_CMD command to be really finished */
+
+	request.message_id = MSG_SYSTEM_WAIT_SYNCHRO_CMD;
+	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+	request.data = &system_msg_uid;
+	request.size = sizeof(system_msg_uid);
+
+	err = snd_mixart_send_msg_wait_notif(mgr, &request, system_msg_uid);
+	if(err) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error : MSG_SYSTEM_WAIT_SYNCHRO_CMD was not notified !\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* start or stop the pipe (1 pipe) */
+
+	memset(&group_state, 0, sizeof(group_state));
+	group_state.pipe_count = 1;
+	group_state.pipe_uid[0] = pipe->group_uid;
+
+	if(start)
+		request.message_id = MSG_STREAM_START_STREAM_GRP_PACKET;
+	else
+		request.message_id = MSG_STREAM_STOP_STREAM_GRP_PACKET;
+
+	request.uid = pipe->group_uid; /*(mixart_uid_t){0,0};*/
+	request.data = &group_state;
+	request.size = sizeof(group_state);
+
+	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(group_state_resp), &group_state_resp);
+	if (err < 0 || group_state_resp.txx_status != 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_STREAM_ST***_STREAM_GRP_PACKET err=%x stat=%x !\n", err, group_state_resp.txx_status);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if(start) {
+		u32 stat;
+
+		group_state.pipe_count = 0; /* in case of start same command once again with pipe_count=0 */
+
+		err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(group_state_resp), &group_state_resp);
+		if (err < 0 || group_state_resp.txx_status != 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_STREAM_START_STREAM_GRP_PACKET err=%x stat=%x !\n", err, group_state_resp.txx_status);
+ 			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		/* in case of start send a synchro top */
+
+		request.message_id = MSG_SYSTEM_SEND_SYNCHRO_CMD;
+		request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+		request.data = NULL;
+		request.size = 0;
+
+		err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(stat), &stat);
+		if (err < 0 || stat != 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_SYSTEM_SEND_SYNCHRO_CMD err=%x stat=%x !\n", err, stat);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		pipe->status = PIPE_RUNNING;
+	}
+	else /* !start */
+		pipe->status = PIPE_STOPPED;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int mixart_set_clock(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_pipe_t *pipe, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	mixart_msg_t request;
+	mixart_clock_properties_t clock_properties;
+	mixart_clock_properties_resp_t clock_prop_resp;
+	int err;
+
+	switch(pipe->status) {
+	case PIPE_CLOCK_SET:
+		break;
+	case PIPE_RUNNING:
+		if(rate != 0)
+			break;
+	default:
+		if(rate == 0)
+			return 0; /* nothing to do */
+		else {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error mixart_set_clock(%d) called with wrong pipe->status !\n", rate);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	memset(&clock_properties, 0, sizeof(clock_properties));
+	clock_properties.clock_generic_type = (rate != 0) ? CGT_INTERNAL_CLOCK : CGT_NO_CLOCK;
+	clock_properties.clock_mode = CM_STANDALONE;
+	clock_properties.frequency = rate;
+	clock_properties.nb_callers = 1; /* only one entry in uid_caller ! */
+	clock_properties.uid_caller[0] = pipe->group_uid;
+
+	snd_printdd("mixart_set_clock to %d kHz\n", rate);
+
+	request.message_id = MSG_CLOCK_SET_PROPERTIES;
+	request.uid = mgr->uid_console_manager;
+	request.data = &clock_properties;
+	request.size = sizeof(clock_properties);
+
+	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(clock_prop_resp), &clock_prop_resp);
+	if (err < 0 || clock_prop_resp.status != 0 || clock_prop_resp.clock_mode != CM_STANDALONE) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_CLOCK_SET_PROPERTIES err=%x stat=%x mod=%x !\n", err, clock_prop_resp.status, clock_prop_resp.clock_mode);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if(rate)  pipe->status = PIPE_CLOCK_SET;
+	else      pipe->status = PIPE_RUNNING;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Allocate or reference output pipe for analog IOs (pcmp0/1)
+ */
+mixart_pipe_t* snd_mixart_add_ref_pipe( mixart_t *chip, int pcm_number, int capture, int monitoring)
+{
+	int stream_count;
+	mixart_pipe_t *pipe;
+	mixart_msg_t request;
+
+	if(capture) {
+		if (pcm_number == MIXART_PCM_ANALOG) {
+			pipe = &(chip->pipe_in_ana);  /* analog inputs */
+		} else {
+			pipe = &(chip->pipe_in_dig); /* digital inputs */
+		}
+		request.message_id = MSG_STREAM_ADD_OUTPUT_GROUP;
+		stream_count = MIXART_CAPTURE_STREAMS;
+	} else {
+		if (pcm_number == MIXART_PCM_ANALOG) {
+			pipe = &(chip->pipe_out_ana);  /* analog outputs */
+		} else {
+			pipe = &(chip->pipe_out_dig);  /* digital outputs */
+		}
+		request.message_id = MSG_STREAM_ADD_INPUT_GROUP;
+		stream_count = MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS;
+	}
+
+	/* a new stream is opened and there are already all streams in use */
+	if( (monitoring == 0) && (pipe->references >= stream_count) ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* pipe is not yet defined */
+	if( pipe->status == PIPE_UNDEFINED ) {
+		int err, i;
+		struct {
+			mixart_streaming_group_req_t sgroup_req;
+			mixart_streaming_group_t sgroup_resp;
+		} *buf;
+
+		snd_printdd("add_ref_pipe audio chip(%d) pcm(%d)\n", chip->chip_idx, pcm_number);
+
+		buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!buf)
+			return NULL;
+
+		request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};      /* should be StreamManagerUID, but zero is OK if there is only one ! */
+		request.data = &buf->sgroup_req;
+		request.size = sizeof(buf->sgroup_req);
+
+		memset(&buf->sgroup_req, 0, sizeof(buf->sgroup_req));
+
+		buf->sgroup_req.stream_count = stream_count;
+		buf->sgroup_req.channel_count = 2;
+		buf->sgroup_req.latency = 256;
+		buf->sgroup_req.connector = pipe->uid_left_connector;  /* the left connector */
+
+		for (i=0; i<stream_count; i++) {
+			int j;
+			struct mixart_flowinfo *flowinfo;
+			struct mixart_bufferinfo *bufferinfo;
+			
+			/* we don't yet know the format, so config 16 bit pcm audio for instance */
+			buf->sgroup_req.stream_info[i].size_max_byte_frame = 1024;
+			buf->sgroup_req.stream_info[i].size_max_sample_frame = 256;
+			buf->sgroup_req.stream_info[i].nb_bytes_max_per_sample = MIXART_FLOAT_P__4_0_TO_HEX; /* is 4.0f */
+
+			/* find the right bufferinfo_array */
+			j = (chip->chip_idx * MIXART_MAX_STREAM_PER_CARD) + (pcm_number * (MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS + MIXART_CAPTURE_STREAMS)) + i;
+			if(capture) j += MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS; /* in the array capture is behind playback */
+
+			buf->sgroup_req.flow_entry[i] = j;
+
+			flowinfo = (struct mixart_flowinfo *)chip->mgr->flowinfo.area;
+			flowinfo[j].bufferinfo_array_phy_address = (u32)chip->mgr->bufferinfo.addr + (j * sizeof(mixart_bufferinfo_t));
+			flowinfo[j].bufferinfo_count = 1;               /* 1 will set the miXart to ring-buffer mode ! */
+
+			bufferinfo = (struct mixart_bufferinfo *)chip->mgr->bufferinfo.area;
+			bufferinfo[j].buffer_address = 0;               /* buffer is not yet allocated */
+			bufferinfo[j].available_length = 0;             /* buffer is not yet allocated */
+
+			/* construct the identifier of the stream buffer received in the interrupts ! */
+			bufferinfo[j].buffer_id = (chip->chip_idx << MIXART_NOTIFY_CARD_OFFSET) + (pcm_number << MIXART_NOTIFY_PCM_OFFSET ) + i;
+			if(capture) {
+				bufferinfo[j].buffer_id |= MIXART_NOTIFY_CAPT_MASK;
+			}
+		}
+
+		err = snd_mixart_send_msg(chip->mgr, &request, sizeof(buf->sgroup_resp), &buf->sgroup_resp);
+		if((err < 0) || (buf->sgroup_resp.status != 0)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_STREAM_ADD_**PUT_GROUP err=%x stat=%x !\n", err, buf->sgroup_resp.status);
+			kfree(buf);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		pipe->group_uid = buf->sgroup_resp.group;     /* id of the pipe, as returned by embedded */
+		pipe->stream_count = buf->sgroup_resp.stream_count;
+		/* pipe->stream_uid[i] = buf->sgroup_resp.stream[i].stream_uid; */
+
+		pipe->status = PIPE_STOPPED;
+		kfree(buf);
+	}
+
+	if(monitoring)	pipe->monitoring = 1;
+	else		pipe->references++;
+
+	return pipe;
+}
+
+
+int snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe( mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_pipe_t *pipe, int monitoring)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if(pipe->status == PIPE_UNDEFINED)
+		return 0;
+
+	if(monitoring)
+		pipe->monitoring = 0;
+	else
+		pipe->references--;
+
+	if((pipe->references <= 0) && (pipe->monitoring == 0)) {
+
+		mixart_msg_t request;
+		mixart_delete_group_resp_t delete_resp;
+
+		/* release the clock */
+		err = mixart_set_clock( mgr, pipe, 0);
+		if( err < 0 ) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mixart_set_clock(0) return error!\n");
+		}
+
+		/* stop the pipe */
+		err = mixart_set_pipe_state(mgr, pipe, 0);
+		if( err < 0 ) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error stopping pipe!\n");
+		}
+
+		request.message_id = MSG_STREAM_DELETE_GROUP;
+		request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+		request.data = &pipe->group_uid;            /* the streaming group ! */
+		request.size = sizeof(pipe->group_uid);
+
+		/* delete the pipe */
+		err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(delete_resp), &delete_resp);
+		if ((err < 0) || (delete_resp.status != 0)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_STREAM_DELETE_GROUP err(%x), status(%x)\n", err, delete_resp.status);
+		}
+
+		pipe->group_uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+		pipe->stream_count = 0;
+		pipe->status = PIPE_UNDEFINED;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int mixart_set_stream_state(mixart_stream_t *stream, int start)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip;
+	mixart_stream_state_req_t stream_state_req;
+	mixart_msg_t request;
+
+	if(!stream->substream)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memset(&stream_state_req, 0, sizeof(stream_state_req));
+	stream_state_req.stream_count = 1;
+	stream_state_req.stream_info.stream_desc.uid_pipe = stream->pipe->group_uid;
+	stream_state_req.stream_info.stream_desc.stream_idx = stream->substream->number;
+
+	if (stream->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		request.message_id = start ? MSG_STREAM_START_INPUT_STAGE_PACKET : MSG_STREAM_STOP_INPUT_STAGE_PACKET;
+	else
+		request.message_id = start ? MSG_STREAM_START_OUTPUT_STAGE_PACKET : MSG_STREAM_STOP_OUTPUT_STAGE_PACKET;
+
+	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+	request.data = &stream_state_req;
+	request.size = sizeof(stream_state_req);
+
+	stream->abs_period_elapsed = 0;            /* reset stream pos      */
+	stream->buf_periods = 0;
+	stream->buf_period_frag = 0;
+
+	chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(stream->substream);
+
+	return snd_mixart_send_msg_nonblock(chip->mgr, &request);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Trigger callback
+ */
+
+static int snd_mixart_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
+{
+	mixart_stream_t *stream = (mixart_stream_t*)subs->runtime->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+
+		snd_printdd("SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START\n");
+
+		/* START_STREAM */
+		if( mixart_set_stream_state(stream, 1) )
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		stream->status = MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING;
+
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+
+		/* STOP_STREAM */
+		if( mixart_set_stream_state(stream, 0) )
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		stream->status = MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_OPEN;
+
+		snd_printdd("SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP\n");
+
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		/* TODO */
+		stream->status = MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_PAUSE;
+		snd_printdd("SNDRV_PCM_PAUSE_PUSH\n");
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		/* TODO */
+		stream->status = MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING;
+		snd_printdd("SNDRV_PCM_PAUSE_RELEASE\n");
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixart_sync_nonblock_events(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+{
+	int timeout = HZ;
+	while (atomic_read(&mgr->msg_processed) > 0) {
+		if (! timeout--) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mixart: cannot process nonblock events!\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  prepare callback for all pcms
+ */
+static int snd_mixart_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	mixart_stream_t *stream = (mixart_stream_t*)subs->runtime->private_data;
+
+	/* TODO de façon non bloquante, réappliquer les hw_params (rate, bits, codec) */
+
+	snd_printdd("snd_mixart_prepare\n");
+
+	mixart_sync_nonblock_events(chip->mgr);
+
+	/* only the first stream can choose the sample rate */
+	/* the further opened streams will be limited to its frequency (see open) */
+	if(chip->mgr->ref_count_rate == 1)
+		chip->mgr->sample_rate = subs->runtime->rate;
+
+	/* set the clock only once (first stream) on the same pipe */
+	if(stream->pipe->references == 1) {
+		if( mixart_set_clock(chip->mgr, stream->pipe, subs->runtime->rate) )
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int mixart_set_format(mixart_stream_t *stream, snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	int err;
+	mixart_t *chip;
+	mixart_msg_t request;
+	mixart_stream_param_desc_t stream_param;
+	mixart_return_uid_t resp;
+
+	chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(stream->substream);
+
+	memset(&stream_param, 0, sizeof(stream_param));
+
+	stream_param.coding_type = CT_LINEAR;
+	stream_param.number_of_channel = stream->channels;
+
+	stream_param.sampling_freq = chip->mgr->sample_rate;
+	if(stream_param.sampling_freq == 0)
+		stream_param.sampling_freq = 44100; /* if frequency not yet defined, use some default */
+
+	switch(format){
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:
+		stream_param.sample_type = ST_INTEGER_8;
+		stream_param.sample_size = 8;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+		stream_param.sample_type = ST_INTEGER_16LE;
+		stream_param.sample_size = 16;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:
+		stream_param.sample_type = ST_INTEGER_16BE;
+		stream_param.sample_size = 16;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:
+		stream_param.sample_type = ST_INTEGER_24LE;
+		stream_param.sample_size = 24;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE:
+		stream_param.sample_type = ST_INTEGER_24BE;
+		stream_param.sample_size = 24;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE:
+		stream_param.sample_type = ST_FLOATING_POINT_32LE;
+		stream_param.sample_size = 32;
+		break;
+	case  SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE:
+		stream_param.sample_type = ST_FLOATING_POINT_32BE;
+		stream_param.sample_size = 32;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error mixart_set_format() : unknown format\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	snd_printdd("set SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT sample_type(%d) sample_size(%d) freq(%d) channels(%d)\n",
+		   stream_param.sample_type, stream_param.sample_size, stream_param.sampling_freq, stream->channels);
+
+	/* TODO: what else to configure ? */
+	/* stream_param.samples_per_frame = 2; */
+	/* stream_param.bytes_per_frame = 4; */
+	/* stream_param.bytes_per_sample = 2; */
+
+	stream_param.pipe_count = 1;      /* set to 1 */
+	stream_param.stream_count = 1;    /* set to 1 */
+	stream_param.stream_desc[0].uid_pipe = stream->pipe->group_uid;
+	stream_param.stream_desc[0].stream_idx = stream->substream->number;
+
+	request.message_id = MSG_STREAM_SET_INPUT_STAGE_PARAM;
+	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+	request.data = &stream_param;
+	request.size = sizeof(stream_param);
+
+	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(chip->mgr, &request, sizeof(resp), &resp);
+	if((err < 0) || resp.error_code) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MSG_STREAM_SET_INPUT_STAGE_PARAM err=%x; resp=%x\n", err, resp.error_code);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  HW_PARAMS callback for all pcms
+ */
+static int snd_mixart_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+                                snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	mixart_mgr_t *mgr = chip->mgr;
+	mixart_stream_t *stream = (mixart_stream_t*)subs->runtime->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_format_t format;
+	int err;
+	int channels;
+
+	/* set up channels */
+	channels = params_channels(hw);
+
+	/*  set up format for the stream */
+	format = params_format(hw);
+
+	down(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+	/* update the stream levels */
+	if( stream->pcm_number <= MIXART_PCM_DIGITAL ) {
+		int is_aes = stream->pcm_number > MIXART_PCM_ANALOG;
+		if( subs->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK )
+			mixart_update_playback_stream_level(chip, is_aes, subs->number);
+		else
+			mixart_update_capture_stream_level( chip, is_aes);
+	}
+
+	stream->channels = channels;
+
+	/* set the format to the board */
+	err = mixart_set_format(stream, format);
+	if(err < 0) {
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate buffer */
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(subs, params_buffer_bytes(hw));
+
+	if (err > 0) {
+		struct mixart_bufferinfo *bufferinfo;
+		int i = (chip->chip_idx * MIXART_MAX_STREAM_PER_CARD) + (stream->pcm_number * (MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS+MIXART_CAPTURE_STREAMS)) + subs->number;
+		if( subs->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE ) {
+			i += MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS; /* in array capture is behind playback */
+		}
+		
+		bufferinfo = (struct mixart_bufferinfo *)chip->mgr->bufferinfo.area;
+		bufferinfo[i].buffer_address = subs->runtime->dma_addr;
+		bufferinfo[i].available_length = subs->runtime->dma_bytes;
+		/* bufferinfo[i].buffer_id  is already defined */
+
+		snd_printdd("snd_mixart_hw_params(pcm %d) : dma_addr(%x) dma_bytes(%x) subs-number(%d)\n", i,
+				bufferinfo[i].buffer_address,
+				bufferinfo[i].available_length,
+				subs->number);
+	}
+	up(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixart_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(subs);
+	mixart_sync_nonblock_events(chip->mgr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ *  TODO CONFIGURATION SPACE for all pcms, mono pcm must update channels_max
+ */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_mixart_analog_caps =
+{
+	.info             = ( SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats	  = ( SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE ),
+	.rates            = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min         = 8000,
+	.rate_max         = 48000,
+	.channels_min     = 1,
+	.channels_max     = 2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max = (32*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min = 256,                  /* 256 frames U8 mono*/
+	.period_bytes_max = (16*1024),
+	.periods_min      = 2,
+	.periods_max      = (32*1024/256),
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_mixart_digital_caps =
+{
+	.info             = ( SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats	  = ( SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE ),
+	.rates            = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min         = 32000,
+	.rate_max         = 48000,
+	.channels_min     = 1,
+	.channels_max     = 2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max = (32*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min = 256,                  /* 256 frames U8 mono*/
+	.period_bytes_max = (16*1024),
+	.periods_min      = 2,
+	.periods_max      = (32*1024/256),
+};
+
+
+static int snd_mixart_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	mixart_t            *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	mixart_mgr_t        *mgr = chip->mgr;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t   *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_t           *pcm = subs->pcm;
+	mixart_stream_t     *stream;
+	mixart_pipe_t       *pipe;
+	int err = 0;
+	int pcm_number;
+
+	down(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+	if ( pcm == chip->pcm ) {
+		pcm_number = MIXART_PCM_ANALOG;
+		runtime->hw = snd_mixart_analog_caps;
+	} else {
+		snd_assert ( pcm == chip->pcm_dig ); 
+		pcm_number = MIXART_PCM_DIGITAL;
+		runtime->hw = snd_mixart_digital_caps;
+	}
+	snd_printdd("snd_mixart_playback_open C%d/P%d/Sub%d\n", chip->chip_idx, pcm_number, subs->number);
+
+	/* get stream info */
+	stream = &(chip->playback_stream[pcm_number][subs->number]);
+
+	if (stream->status != MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_FREE){
+		/* streams in use */
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_mixart_playback_open C%d/P%d/Sub%d in use\n", chip->chip_idx, pcm_number, subs->number);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto _exit_open;
+	}
+
+	/* get pipe pointer (out pipe) */
+	pipe = snd_mixart_add_ref_pipe(chip, pcm_number, 0, 0);
+
+	if (pipe == NULL) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto _exit_open;
+	}
+
+	/* start the pipe if necessary */
+	err = mixart_set_pipe_state(chip->mgr, pipe, 1);
+	if( err < 0 ) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error starting pipe!\n");
+		snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe(chip->mgr, pipe, 0);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto _exit_open;
+	}
+
+	stream->pipe        = pipe;
+	stream->pcm_number  = pcm_number;
+	stream->status      = MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_OPEN;
+	stream->substream   = subs;
+	stream->channels    = 0; /* not configured yet */
+
+	runtime->private_data = stream;
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 32);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 64);
+
+	/* if a sample rate is already used, another stream cannot change */
+	if(mgr->ref_count_rate++) {
+		if(mgr->sample_rate) {
+			runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = mgr->sample_rate;
+		}
+	}
+
+ _exit_open:
+	up(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_mixart_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	mixart_t            *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	mixart_mgr_t        *mgr = chip->mgr;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t   *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_t           *pcm = subs->pcm;
+	mixart_stream_t     *stream;
+	mixart_pipe_t       *pipe;
+	int err = 0;
+	int pcm_number;
+
+	down(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+	if ( pcm == chip->pcm ) {
+		pcm_number = MIXART_PCM_ANALOG;
+		runtime->hw = snd_mixart_analog_caps;
+	} else {
+		snd_assert ( pcm == chip->pcm_dig ); 
+		pcm_number = MIXART_PCM_DIGITAL;
+		runtime->hw = snd_mixart_digital_caps;
+	}
+
+	runtime->hw.channels_min = 2; /* for instance, no mono */
+
+	snd_printdd("snd_mixart_capture_open C%d/P%d/Sub%d\n", chip->chip_idx, pcm_number, subs->number);
+
+	/* get stream info */
+	stream = &(chip->capture_stream[pcm_number]);
+
+	if (stream->status != MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_FREE){
+		/* streams in use */
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_mixart_capture_open C%d/P%d/Sub%d in use\n", chip->chip_idx, pcm_number, subs->number);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto _exit_open;
+	}
+
+	/* get pipe pointer (in pipe) */
+	pipe = snd_mixart_add_ref_pipe(chip, pcm_number, 1, 0);
+
+	if (pipe == NULL) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto _exit_open;
+	}
+
+	/* start the pipe if necessary */
+	err = mixart_set_pipe_state(chip->mgr, pipe, 1);
+	if( err < 0 ) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error starting pipe!\n");
+		snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe(chip->mgr, pipe, 0);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto _exit_open;
+	}
+
+	stream->pipe        = pipe;
+	stream->pcm_number  = pcm_number;
+	stream->status      = MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_OPEN;
+	stream->substream   = subs;
+	stream->channels    = 0; /* not configured yet */
+
+	runtime->private_data = stream;
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 32);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 64);
+
+	/* if a sample rate is already used, another stream cannot change */
+	if(mgr->ref_count_rate++) {
+		if(mgr->sample_rate) {
+			runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = mgr->sample_rate;
+		}
+	}
+
+ _exit_open:
+	up(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+
+static int snd_mixart_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	mixart_mgr_t *mgr = chip->mgr;
+	mixart_stream_t *stream = (mixart_stream_t*)subs->runtime->private_data;
+
+	down(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+	snd_printdd("snd_mixart_close C%d/P%d/Sub%d\n", chip->chip_idx, stream->pcm_number, subs->number);
+
+	/* sample rate released */
+	if(--mgr->ref_count_rate == 0) {
+		mgr->sample_rate = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* delete pipe */
+	if (snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe(mgr, stream->pipe, 0 ) < 0) {
+
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe C%dP%d\n", chip->chip_idx, stream->pcm_number);
+	}
+
+	stream->pipe      = NULL;
+	stream->status    = MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_FREE;
+	stream->substream = NULL;
+
+	up(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_mixart_stream_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subs)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	mixart_stream_t   *stream  = (mixart_stream_t*)runtime->private_data;
+
+	return (snd_pcm_uframes_t)((stream->buf_periods * runtime->period_size) + stream->buf_period_frag);
+}
+
+
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_mixart_playback_ops = {
+	.open      = snd_mixart_playback_open,
+	.close     = snd_mixart_close,
+	.ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.prepare   = snd_mixart_prepare,
+	.hw_params = snd_mixart_hw_params,
+	.hw_free   = snd_mixart_hw_free,
+	.trigger   = snd_mixart_trigger,
+	.pointer   = snd_mixart_stream_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_mixart_capture_ops = {
+	.open      = snd_mixart_capture_open,
+	.close     = snd_mixart_close,
+	.ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.prepare   = snd_mixart_prepare,
+	.hw_params = snd_mixart_hw_params,
+	.hw_free   = snd_mixart_hw_free,
+	.trigger   = snd_mixart_trigger,
+	.pointer   = snd_mixart_stream_pointer,
+};
+
+static void preallocate_buffers(mixart_t *chip, snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+#if 0
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *subs;
+	int stream;
+
+	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
+		int idx = 0;
+		for (subs = pcm->streams[stream].substream; subs; subs = subs->next, idx++)
+			/* set up the unique device id with the chip index */
+			subs->dma_device.id = subs->pcm->device << 16 |
+				subs->stream << 8 | (subs->number + 1) |
+				(chip->chip_idx + 1) << 24;
+	}
+#endif
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->mgr->pci), 32*1024, 32*1024);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static int snd_mixart_pcm_analog(mixart_t *chip)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	char name[32];
+
+	sprintf(name, "miXart analog %d", chip->chip_idx);
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, MIXART_PCM_ANALOG,
+			       MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS,
+			       MIXART_CAPTURE_STREAMS, &pcm)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create the analog pcm %d\n", chip->chip_idx);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_mixart_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_mixart_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, name);
+
+	preallocate_buffers(chip, pcm);
+
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static int snd_mixart_pcm_digital(mixart_t *chip)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	char name[32];
+
+	sprintf(name, "miXart AES/EBU %d", chip->chip_idx);
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, MIXART_PCM_DIGITAL,
+			       MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS,
+			       MIXART_CAPTURE_STREAMS, &pcm)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create the digital pcm %d\n", chip->chip_idx);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_mixart_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_mixart_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, name);
+
+	preallocate_buffers(chip, pcm);
+
+	chip->pcm_dig = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixart_chip_free(mixart_t *chip)
+{
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_mixart_chip_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_mixart_chip_free(chip);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static int __devinit snd_mixart_create(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, snd_card_t *card, int idx)
+{
+	int err;
+	mixart_t *chip;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_mixart_chip_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	mgr->chip[idx] = chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! chip) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate chip\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->chip_idx = idx;
+	chip->mgr = mgr;
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_mixart_chip_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &mgr->pci->dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_mixart_create_pcm(mixart_t* chip)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_mixart_pcm_analog(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if(chip->mgr->board_type == MIXART_DAUGHTER_TYPE_AES) {
+
+		err = snd_mixart_pcm_digital(chip);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * release all the cards assigned to a manager instance
+ */
+static int snd_mixart_free(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
+		if (mgr->chip[i])
+			snd_card_free(mgr->chip[i]->card);
+	}
+
+	/* stop mailbox */
+	snd_mixart_exit_mailbox(mgr);
+
+	/* release irq  */
+	if (mgr->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(mgr->irq, (void *)mgr);
+
+	/* reset board if some firmware was loaded */
+	if(mgr->dsp_loaded) {
+		snd_mixart_reset_board(mgr);
+		snd_printdd("reset miXart !\n");
+	}
+
+	/* release the i/o ports */
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		if (mgr->mem[i].virt)
+			iounmap(mgr->mem[i].virt);
+	}
+	pci_release_regions(mgr->pci);
+
+	/* free flowarray */
+	if(mgr->flowinfo.area) {
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&mgr->flowinfo);
+		mgr->flowinfo.area = NULL;
+	}
+	/* free bufferarray */
+	if(mgr->bufferinfo.area) {
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&mgr->bufferinfo);
+		mgr->bufferinfo.area = NULL;
+	}
+
+	pci_disable_device(mgr->pci);
+	kfree(mgr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+static long long snd_mixart_BA0_llseek(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+				       void *private_file_data,
+				       struct file *file,
+				       long long offset,
+				       int orig)
+{
+	offset = offset & ~3; /* 4 bytes aligned */
+
+	switch(orig) {
+	case 0:  /* SEEK_SET */
+		file->f_pos = offset;
+		break;
+	case 1:  /* SEEK_CUR */
+		file->f_pos += offset;
+		break;
+	case 2:  /* SEEK_END, offset is negative */
+		file->f_pos = MIXART_BA0_SIZE + offset;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if(file->f_pos > MIXART_BA0_SIZE)
+		file->f_pos = MIXART_BA0_SIZE;
+	return file->f_pos;
+}
+
+static long long snd_mixart_BA1_llseek(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+				       void *private_file_data,
+				       struct file *file,
+				       long long offset,
+				       int orig)
+{
+	offset = offset & ~3; /* 4 bytes aligned */
+
+	switch(orig) {
+	case 0:  /* SEEK_SET */
+		file->f_pos = offset;
+		break;
+	case 1:  /* SEEK_CUR */
+		file->f_pos += offset;
+		break;
+	case 2: /* SEEK_END, offset is negative */
+		file->f_pos = MIXART_BA1_SIZE + offset;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if(file->f_pos > MIXART_BA1_SIZE)
+		file->f_pos = MIXART_BA1_SIZE;
+	return file->f_pos;
+}
+
+/*
+  mixart_BA0 proc interface for BAR 0 - read callback
+ */
+static long snd_mixart_BA0_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+				struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
+{
+	mixart_mgr_t *mgr = entry->private_data;
+
+	count = count & ~3; /* make sure the read size is a multiple of 4 bytes */
+	if(count <= 0)
+		return 0;
+	if(pos + count > MIXART_BA0_SIZE)
+		count = (long)(MIXART_BA0_SIZE - pos);
+	if(copy_to_user_fromio(buf, MIXART_MEM( mgr, pos ), count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return count;
+}
+
+/*
+  mixart_BA1 proc interface for BAR 1 - read callback
+ */
+static long snd_mixart_BA1_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+				struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
+{
+	mixart_mgr_t *mgr = entry->private_data;
+
+	count = count & ~3; /* make sure the read size is a multiple of 4 bytes */
+	if(count <= 0)
+		return 0;
+	if(pos + count > MIXART_BA1_SIZE)
+		count = (long)(MIXART_BA1_SIZE - pos);
+	if(copy_to_user_fromio(buf, MIXART_REG( mgr, pos ), count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_mixart_proc_ops_BA0 = {
+	.read   = snd_mixart_BA0_read,
+	.llseek = snd_mixart_BA0_llseek
+};
+
+static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_mixart_proc_ops_BA1 = {
+	.read   = snd_mixart_BA1_read,
+	.llseek = snd_mixart_BA1_llseek
+};
+
+
+static void snd_mixart_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+                                 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = entry->private_data;        
+	u32 ref; 
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Digigram miXart (alsa card %d)\n\n", chip->chip_idx);
+
+	/* stats available when embedded OS is running */
+	if (chip->mgr->dsp_loaded & ( 1 << MIXART_MOTHERBOARD_ELF_INDEX)) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "- hardware -\n");
+		switch (chip->mgr->board_type ) {
+		case MIXART_DAUGHTER_TYPE_NONE     : snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tmiXart8 (no daughter board)\n\n"); break;
+		case MIXART_DAUGHTER_TYPE_AES      : snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tmiXart8 AES/EBU\n\n"); break;
+		case MIXART_DAUGHTER_TYPE_COBRANET : snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tmiXart8 Cobranet\n\n"); break;
+		default:                             snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tUNKNOWN!\n\n"); break;
+		}
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "- system load -\n");	 
+
+		/* get perf reference */
+
+		ref = readl_be( MIXART_MEM( chip->mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_PERF_SYSTEM_LOAD_OFFSET));
+
+		if (ref) {
+			u32 mailbox   = 100 * readl_be( MIXART_MEM( chip->mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_PERF_MAILBX_LOAD_OFFSET)) / ref;
+			u32 streaming = 100 * readl_be( MIXART_MEM( chip->mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_PERF_STREAM_LOAD_OFFSET)) / ref;
+			u32 interr    = 100 * readl_be( MIXART_MEM( chip->mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_PERF_INTERR_LOAD_OFFSET)) / ref;
+
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tstreaming          : %d\n", streaming);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tmailbox            : %d\n", mailbox);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tinterrups handling : %d\n\n", interr);
+		}
+	} /* endif elf loaded */
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_mixart_proc_init(mixart_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	/* text interface to read perf and temp meters */
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "board_info", &entry)) {
+		entry->private_data = chip;
+		entry->c.text.read_size = 1024;
+		entry->c.text.read = snd_mixart_proc_read;
+	}
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "mixart_BA0", &entry)) {
+		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
+		entry->private_data = chip->mgr;	
+		entry->c.ops = &snd_mixart_proc_ops_BA0;
+		entry->size = MIXART_BA0_SIZE;
+	}
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "mixart_BA1", &entry)) {
+		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
+		entry->private_data = chip->mgr;
+		entry->c.ops = &snd_mixart_proc_ops_BA1;
+		entry->size = MIXART_BA1_SIZE;
+	}
+}
+/* end of proc interface */
+
+
+/*
+ *    probe function - creates the card manager
+ */
+static int __devinit snd_mixart_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	mixart_mgr_t *mgr;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+	size_t size;
+
+	/*
+	 */
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (! enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	/* enable PCI device */
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	/* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 32 bits */
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, 0xffffffff) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 */
+	mgr = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*mgr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! mgr) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	mgr->pci = pci;
+	mgr->irq = -1;
+
+	/* resource assignment */
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, CARD_NAME)) < 0) {
+		kfree(mgr);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		mgr->mem[i].phys = pci_resource_start(pci, i);
+		mgr->mem[i].virt = ioremap_nocache(mgr->mem[i].phys,
+						   pci_resource_len(pci, i));
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_mixart_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, CARD_NAME, (void *)mgr)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_mixart_free(mgr);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	mgr->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	sprintf(mgr->shortname, "Digigram miXart");
+	sprintf(mgr->longname, "%s at 0x%lx & 0x%lx, irq %i", mgr->shortname, mgr->mem[0].phys, mgr->mem[1].phys, mgr->irq);
+
+	/* ISR spinlock  */
+	spin_lock_init(&mgr->lock);
+
+	/* init mailbox  */
+	mgr->msg_fifo_readptr = 0;
+	mgr->msg_fifo_writeptr = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&mgr->msg_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&mgr->msg_mutex);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&mgr->msg_sleep);
+	atomic_set(&mgr->msg_processed, 0);
+
+	/* init setup mutex*/
+	init_MUTEX(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+	/* init message taslket */
+	tasklet_init( &mgr->msg_taskq, snd_mixart_msg_tasklet, (unsigned long) mgr);
+
+	/* card assignment */
+	mgr->num_cards = MIXART_MAX_CARDS; /* 4  FIXME: configurable? */
+	for (i = 0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
+		snd_card_t *card;
+		char tmpid[16];
+		int idx;
+
+		if (index[dev] < 0)
+			idx = index[dev];
+		else
+			idx = index[dev] + i;
+		snprintf(tmpid, sizeof(tmpid), "%s-%d", id[dev] ? id[dev] : "MIXART", i);
+		card = snd_card_new(idx, tmpid, THIS_MODULE, 0);
+
+		if (! card) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate the card %d\n", i);
+			snd_mixart_free(mgr);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		strcpy(card->driver, CARD_NAME);
+		sprintf(card->shortname, "%s [PCM #%d]", mgr->shortname, i);
+		sprintf(card->longname, "%s [PCM #%d]", mgr->longname, i);
+
+		if ((err = snd_mixart_create(mgr, card, i)) < 0) {
+			snd_mixart_free(mgr);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		if(i==0) {
+			/* init proc interface only for chip0 */
+			snd_mixart_proc_init(mgr->chip[i]);
+		}
+
+		if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+			snd_mixart_free(mgr);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* init firmware status (mgr->dsp_loaded reset in hwdep_new) */
+	mgr->board_type = MIXART_DAUGHTER_TYPE_NONE;
+
+	/* create array of streaminfo */
+	size = PAGE_ALIGN( (MIXART_MAX_STREAM_PER_CARD * MIXART_MAX_CARDS * sizeof(mixart_flowinfo_t)) );
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+				size, &mgr->flowinfo) < 0) {
+		snd_mixart_free(mgr);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	/* init streaminfo_array */
+	memset(mgr->flowinfo.area, 0, size);
+
+	/* create array of bufferinfo */
+	size = PAGE_ALIGN( (MIXART_MAX_STREAM_PER_CARD * MIXART_MAX_CARDS * sizeof(mixart_bufferinfo_t)) );
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+				size, &mgr->bufferinfo) < 0) {
+		snd_mixart_free(mgr);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	/* init bufferinfo_array */
+	memset(mgr->bufferinfo.area, 0, size);
+
+	/* set up firmware */
+	err = snd_mixart_setup_firmware(mgr);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_mixart_free(mgr);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, mgr);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_mixart_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_mixart_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "Digigram miXart",
+	.id_table = snd_mixart_ids,
+	.probe = snd_mixart_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_mixart_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_mixart_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_mixart_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_mixart_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_mixart_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.h b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f87152f94c0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.h
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
+ *
+ * main header file
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_MIXART_H
+#define __SOUND_MIXART_H
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#define MIXART_DRIVER_VERSION	0x000100	/* 0.1.0 */
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+#define mixart_t_magic		0xa17a3e01
+#define mixart_mgr_t_magic	0xa17a3e02
+
+typedef struct snd_mixart mixart_t;
+typedef struct snd_mixart_mgr mixart_mgr_t;
+
+typedef struct snd_mixart_stream mixart_stream_t;
+typedef struct snd_mixart_pipe mixart_pipe_t;
+
+typedef struct mixart_bufferinfo mixart_bufferinfo_t;
+typedef struct mixart_flowinfo mixart_flowinfo_t;
+typedef struct mixart_uid mixart_uid_t;
+
+struct mixart_uid
+{
+	u32 object_id;
+	u32 desc;
+};
+
+struct mem_area {
+	unsigned long phys;
+	void __iomem *virt;
+	struct resource *res;
+};
+
+
+typedef struct mixart_route mixart_route_t;
+struct mixart_route {
+	unsigned char connected;
+	unsigned char phase_inv;
+	int volume;
+};
+
+
+/* firmware status codes  */
+#define MIXART_MOTHERBOARD_XLX_INDEX  0
+#define MIXART_MOTHERBOARD_ELF_INDEX  1
+#define MIXART_AESEBUBOARD_XLX_INDEX  2
+#define MIXART_HARDW_FILES_MAX_INDEX  3  /* xilinx, elf, AESEBU xilinx */
+
+#define MIXART_MAX_CARDS	4
+#define MSG_FIFO_SIZE           16
+
+#define MIXART_MAX_PHYS_CONNECTORS  (MIXART_MAX_CARDS * 2 * 2) /* 4 * stereo * (analog+digital) */
+
+struct snd_mixart_mgr {
+	unsigned int num_cards;
+	mixart_t *chip[MIXART_MAX_CARDS];
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+
+	int irq;
+
+	/* memory-maps */
+	struct mem_area mem[2];
+
+	/* share the name */
+	char shortname[32];         /* short name of this soundcard */
+	char longname[80];          /* name of this soundcard */
+
+	/* message tasklet */
+	struct tasklet_struct msg_taskq;
+
+	/* one and only blocking message or notification may be pending  */
+	u32 pending_event;
+	wait_queue_head_t msg_sleep;
+
+	/* messages stored for tasklet */
+	u32 msg_fifo[MSG_FIFO_SIZE];
+	int msg_fifo_readptr;
+	int msg_fifo_writeptr;
+	atomic_t msg_processed;       /* number of messages to be processed in takslet */
+
+	spinlock_t lock;              /* interrupt spinlock */
+	spinlock_t msg_lock;          /* mailbox spinlock */
+	struct semaphore msg_mutex;   /* mutex for blocking_requests */
+
+	struct semaphore setup_mutex; /* mutex used in hw_params, open and close */
+
+	/* hardware interface */
+	unsigned int dsp_loaded;      /* bit flags of loaded dsp indices */
+	unsigned int board_type;      /* read from embedded once elf file is loaded, 250 = miXart8, 251 = with AES, 252 = with Cobranet */
+
+	struct snd_dma_buffer flowinfo;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer bufferinfo;
+
+	mixart_uid_t         uid_console_manager;
+	int sample_rate;
+	int ref_count_rate;
+
+	struct semaphore mixer_mutex; /* mutex for mixer */
+
+};
+
+
+#define MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_FREE	0
+#define MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_OPEN	1
+#define MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING	2
+#define MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_DRAINING	3
+#define MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_PAUSE	4
+
+#define MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS		4
+#define MIXART_CAPTURE_STREAMS		1
+
+#define MIXART_PCM_ANALOG		0
+#define MIXART_PCM_DIGITAL		1
+#define MIXART_PCM_TOTAL		2
+
+#define MIXART_MAX_STREAM_PER_CARD  (MIXART_PCM_TOTAL * (MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS + MIXART_CAPTURE_STREAMS) )
+
+
+#define MIXART_NOTIFY_CARD_MASK		0xF000
+#define MIXART_NOTIFY_CARD_OFFSET	12
+#define MIXART_NOTIFY_PCM_MASK		0x0F00
+#define MIXART_NOTIFY_PCM_OFFSET	8
+#define MIXART_NOTIFY_CAPT_MASK		0x0080
+#define MIXART_NOTIFY_SUBS_MASK		0x007F
+
+
+struct snd_mixart_stream {
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	mixart_pipe_t *pipe;
+	int pcm_number;
+
+	int status;      /* nothing, running, draining */
+
+	u64  abs_period_elapsed;  /* last absolute stream position where period_elapsed was called (multiple of runtime->period_size) */
+	u32  buf_periods;         /* periods counter in the buffer (< runtime->periods) */
+	u32  buf_period_frag;     /* defines with buf_period_pos the exact position in the buffer (< runtime->period_size) */
+
+	int channels;
+};
+
+
+enum mixart_pipe_status {
+	PIPE_UNDEFINED,
+	PIPE_STOPPED,
+	PIPE_RUNNING,
+	PIPE_CLOCK_SET
+};
+
+struct snd_mixart_pipe {
+	mixart_uid_t group_uid;			/* id of the pipe, as returned by embedded */
+	int          stream_count;
+	mixart_uid_t uid_left_connector;	/* UID's for the audio connectors */
+	mixart_uid_t uid_right_connector;
+	enum mixart_pipe_status status;
+	int references;             /* number of subs openned */
+	int monitoring;             /* pipe used for monitoring issue */
+};
+
+
+struct snd_mixart {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	mixart_mgr_t *mgr;
+	int chip_idx;               /* zero based */
+	snd_hwdep_t *hwdep;	    /* DSP loader, only for the first card */
+
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;             /* PCM analog i/o */
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm_dig;         /* PCM digital i/o */
+
+	/* allocate stereo pipe for instance */
+	mixart_pipe_t pipe_in_ana;
+	mixart_pipe_t pipe_out_ana;
+
+	/* if AES/EBU daughter board is available, additional pipes possible on pcm_dig */
+	mixart_pipe_t pipe_in_dig;
+	mixart_pipe_t pipe_out_dig;
+
+	mixart_stream_t playback_stream[MIXART_PCM_TOTAL][MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS]; /* 0 = pcm, 1 = pcm_dig */
+	mixart_stream_t capture_stream[MIXART_PCM_TOTAL];                           /* 0 = pcm, 1 = pcm_dig */
+
+	/* UID's for the physical io's */
+	mixart_uid_t uid_out_analog_physio;
+	mixart_uid_t uid_in_analog_physio;
+
+	int analog_playback_active[2];		/* Mixer : Master Playback active (!mute) */
+	int analog_playback_volume[2];		/* Mixer : Master Playback Volume */
+	int analog_capture_volume[2];		/* Mixer : Master Capture Volume */
+	int digital_playback_active[2*MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS][2];	/* Mixer : Digital Playback Active [(analog+AES output)*streams][stereo]*/
+	int digital_playback_volume[2*MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS][2];	/* Mixer : Digital Playback Volume [(analog+AES output)*streams][stereo]*/
+	int digital_capture_volume[2][2];	/* Mixer : Digital Capture Volume [analog+AES output][stereo] */
+	int monitoring_active[2];		/* Mixer : Monitoring Active */
+	int monitoring_volume[2];		/* Mixer : Monitoring Volume */
+};
+
+struct mixart_bufferinfo
+{
+	u32 buffer_address;
+	u32 reserved[5];
+	u32 available_length;
+	u32 buffer_id;
+};
+
+struct mixart_flowinfo
+{
+	u32 bufferinfo_array_phy_address;
+	u32 reserved[11];
+	u32 bufferinfo_count;
+	u32 capture;
+};
+
+/* exported */
+int snd_mixart_create_pcm(mixart_t* chip);
+mixart_pipe_t* snd_mixart_add_ref_pipe( mixart_t *chip, int pcm_number, int capture, int monitoring);
+int snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe( mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_pipe_t *pipe, int monitoring);
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_MIXART_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ba0027f50944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,588 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
+ *
+ * low level interface with interrupt handling and mail box implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "mixart.h"
+#include "mixart_hwdep.h"
+#include "mixart_core.h"
+
+
+#define MSG_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES         (400 * HZ) / 1000 /* 400 ms */
+
+#define MSG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE         0x24
+#define MSG_HEADER_SIZE             (MSG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE + 4)
+
+#define MSG_DEFAULT_SIZE            512
+
+#define MSG_TYPE_MASK               0x00000003    /* mask for following types */
+#define MSG_TYPE_NOTIFY             0             /* embedded -> driver (only notification, do not get_msg() !) */
+#define MSG_TYPE_COMMAND            1             /* driver <-> embedded (a command has no answer) */
+#define MSG_TYPE_REQUEST            2             /* driver -> embedded (request will get an answer back) */
+#define MSG_TYPE_ANSWER             3             /* embedded -> driver */
+#define MSG_CANCEL_NOTIFY_MASK      0x80000000    /* this bit is set for a notification that has been canceled */
+
+
+static int retrieve_msg_frame(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, u32 *msg_frame)
+{
+	/* read the message frame fifo */
+	u32 headptr, tailptr;
+
+	tailptr = readl_be(MIXART_MEM(mgr, MSG_OUTBOUND_POST_TAIL));
+	headptr = readl_be(MIXART_MEM(mgr, MSG_OUTBOUND_POST_HEAD));
+
+	if (tailptr == headptr)
+		return 0; /* no message posted */
+
+	snd_assert( tailptr >= MSG_OUTBOUND_POST_STACK, return 0); /* error */
+	snd_assert( tailptr < (MSG_OUTBOUND_POST_STACK+MSG_BOUND_STACK_SIZE), return 0); /* error */
+
+	*msg_frame = readl_be(MIXART_MEM(mgr, tailptr));
+
+	/* increment the tail index */
+	tailptr += 4;
+	if( tailptr >= (MSG_OUTBOUND_POST_STACK+MSG_BOUND_STACK_SIZE) )
+		tailptr = MSG_OUTBOUND_POST_STACK;
+	writel_be(tailptr, MIXART_MEM(mgr, MSG_OUTBOUND_POST_TAIL));
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int get_msg(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *resp, u32 msg_frame_address )
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32  headptr;
+	u32  size;
+	int  err;
+#ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN
+	unsigned int i;
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->msg_lock, flags);
+	err = 0;
+
+	/* copy message descriptor from miXart to driver */
+	size                =  readl_be(MIXART_MEM(mgr, msg_frame_address));       /* size of descriptor + response */
+	resp->message_id    =  readl_be(MIXART_MEM(mgr, msg_frame_address + 4));   /* dwMessageID */
+	resp->uid.object_id =  readl_be(MIXART_MEM(mgr, msg_frame_address + 8));   /* uidDest */
+	resp->uid.desc      =  readl_be(MIXART_MEM(mgr, msg_frame_address + 12));  /* */
+
+	if( (size < MSG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) || (resp->size < (size - MSG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE))) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "problem with response size = %d\n", size);
+		goto _clean_exit;
+	}
+	size -= MSG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
+
+	memcpy_fromio(resp->data, MIXART_MEM(mgr, msg_frame_address + MSG_HEADER_SIZE ), size);
+	resp->size = size;
+
+	/* swap if necessary */
+#ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN
+	size /= 4; /* u32 size */
+	for(i=0; i < size; i++) {
+		((u32*)resp->data)[i] = be32_to_cpu(((u32*)resp->data)[i]);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * free message frame address
+	 */
+	headptr = readl_be(MIXART_MEM(mgr, MSG_OUTBOUND_FREE_HEAD));
+
+	if( (headptr < MSG_OUTBOUND_FREE_STACK) || ( headptr >= (MSG_OUTBOUND_FREE_STACK+MSG_BOUND_STACK_SIZE))) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto _clean_exit;
+	}
+
+	/* give address back to outbound fifo */
+	writel_be(msg_frame_address, MIXART_MEM(mgr, headptr));
+
+	/* increment the outbound free head */
+	headptr += 4;
+	if( headptr >= (MSG_OUTBOUND_FREE_STACK+MSG_BOUND_STACK_SIZE) )
+		headptr = MSG_OUTBOUND_FREE_STACK;
+
+	writel_be(headptr, MIXART_MEM(mgr, MSG_OUTBOUND_FREE_HEAD));
+
+ _clean_exit:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->msg_lock, flags);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * send a message to miXart. return: the msg_frame used for this message
+ */
+/* call with mgr->msg_lock held! */
+static int send_msg( mixart_mgr_t *mgr,
+		     mixart_msg_t *msg,
+		     int max_answersize,
+		     int mark_pending,
+		     u32 *msg_event)
+{
+	u32 headptr, tailptr;
+	u32 msg_frame_address;
+	int err, i;
+
+	snd_assert(msg->size % 4 == 0, return -EINVAL);
+
+	err = 0;
+
+	/* get message frame address */
+	tailptr = readl_be(MIXART_MEM(mgr, MSG_INBOUND_FREE_TAIL));
+	headptr = readl_be(MIXART_MEM(mgr, MSG_INBOUND_FREE_HEAD));
+
+	if (tailptr == headptr) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error: no message frame available\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if( (tailptr < MSG_INBOUND_FREE_STACK) || (tailptr >= (MSG_INBOUND_FREE_STACK+MSG_BOUND_STACK_SIZE))) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	msg_frame_address = readl_be(MIXART_MEM(mgr, tailptr));
+	writel(0, MIXART_MEM(mgr, tailptr)); /* set address to zero on this fifo position */
+
+	/* increment the inbound free tail */
+	tailptr += 4;
+	if( tailptr >= (MSG_INBOUND_FREE_STACK+MSG_BOUND_STACK_SIZE) )
+		tailptr = MSG_INBOUND_FREE_STACK;
+
+	writel_be(tailptr, MIXART_MEM(mgr, MSG_INBOUND_FREE_TAIL));
+
+	/* TODO : use memcpy_toio() with intermediate buffer to copy the message */
+
+	/* copy message descriptor to card memory */
+	writel_be( msg->size + MSG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE,      MIXART_MEM(mgr, msg_frame_address) );      /* size of descriptor + request */
+	writel_be( msg->message_id ,                     MIXART_MEM(mgr, msg_frame_address + 4) );  /* dwMessageID */
+	writel_be( msg->uid.object_id,                   MIXART_MEM(mgr, msg_frame_address + 8) );  /* uidDest */
+	writel_be( msg->uid.desc,                        MIXART_MEM(mgr, msg_frame_address + 12) ); /* */
+	writel_be( MSG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE,                  MIXART_MEM(mgr, msg_frame_address + 16) ); /* SizeHeader */
+	writel_be( MSG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE,                  MIXART_MEM(mgr, msg_frame_address + 20) ); /* OffsetDLL_T16 */
+	writel_be( msg->size,                            MIXART_MEM(mgr, msg_frame_address + 24) ); /* SizeDLL_T16 */
+	writel_be( MSG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE,                  MIXART_MEM(mgr, msg_frame_address + 28) ); /* OffsetDLL_DRV */
+	writel_be( 0,                                    MIXART_MEM(mgr, msg_frame_address + 32) ); /* SizeDLL_DRV */
+	writel_be( MSG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE + max_answersize, MIXART_MEM(mgr, msg_frame_address + 36) ); /* dwExpectedAnswerSize */
+
+	/* copy message data to card memory */
+	for( i=0; i < msg->size; i+=4 ) {
+		writel_be( *(u32*)(msg->data + i), MIXART_MEM(mgr, MSG_HEADER_SIZE + msg_frame_address + i)  );
+	}
+
+	if( mark_pending ) {
+		if( *msg_event ) {
+			/* the pending event is the notification we wait for ! */
+			mgr->pending_event = *msg_event;
+		}
+		else {
+			/* the pending event is the answer we wait for (same address than the request)! */
+			mgr->pending_event = msg_frame_address;
+
+			/* copy address back to caller */
+			*msg_event = msg_frame_address;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* mark the frame as a request (will have an answer) */
+	msg_frame_address |= MSG_TYPE_REQUEST;
+
+	/* post the frame */
+	headptr = readl_be(MIXART_MEM(mgr, MSG_INBOUND_POST_HEAD));
+
+	if( (headptr < MSG_INBOUND_POST_STACK) || (headptr >= (MSG_INBOUND_POST_STACK+MSG_BOUND_STACK_SIZE))) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	writel_be(msg_frame_address, MIXART_MEM(mgr, headptr));
+
+	/* increment the inbound post head */
+	headptr += 4;
+	if( headptr >= (MSG_INBOUND_POST_STACK+MSG_BOUND_STACK_SIZE) )
+		headptr = MSG_INBOUND_POST_STACK;
+
+	writel_be(headptr, MIXART_MEM(mgr, MSG_INBOUND_POST_HEAD));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int snd_mixart_send_msg(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *request, int max_resp_size, void *resp_data)
+{
+	mixart_msg_t resp;
+	u32 msg_frame = 0; /* set to 0, so it's no notification to wait for, but the answer */
+	int err;
+	wait_queue_t wait;
+	long timeout;
+
+	down(&mgr->msg_mutex);
+
+	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&mgr->msg_lock);
+	/* send the message */
+	err = send_msg(mgr, request, max_resp_size, 1, &msg_frame);  /* send and mark the answer pending */
+	if (err) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&mgr->msg_lock);
+		up(&mgr->msg_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	add_wait_queue(&mgr->msg_sleep, &wait);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&mgr->msg_lock);
+	timeout = schedule_timeout(MSG_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES);
+	remove_wait_queue(&mgr->msg_sleep, &wait);
+
+	if (! timeout) {
+		/* error - no ack */
+		up(&mgr->msg_mutex);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error: no reponse on msg %x\n", msg_frame);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* retrieve the answer into the same mixart_msg_t */
+	resp.message_id = 0;
+	resp.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+	resp.data = resp_data;
+	resp.size = max_resp_size;
+
+	err = get_msg(mgr, &resp, msg_frame);
+
+	if( request->message_id != resp.message_id )
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "REPONSE ERROR!\n");
+
+	up(&mgr->msg_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+int snd_mixart_send_msg_wait_notif(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *request, u32 notif_event)
+{
+	int err;
+	wait_queue_t wait;
+	long timeout;
+
+	snd_assert(notif_event != 0, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert((notif_event & MSG_TYPE_MASK) == MSG_TYPE_NOTIFY, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert((notif_event & MSG_CANCEL_NOTIFY_MASK) == 0, return -EINVAL);
+
+	down(&mgr->msg_mutex);
+
+	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&mgr->msg_lock);
+	/* send the message */
+	err = send_msg(mgr, request, MSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, 1, &notif_event);  /* send and mark the notification event pending */
+	if(err) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&mgr->msg_lock);
+		up(&mgr->msg_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	add_wait_queue(&mgr->msg_sleep, &wait);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&mgr->msg_lock);
+	timeout = schedule_timeout(MSG_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES);
+	remove_wait_queue(&mgr->msg_sleep, &wait);
+
+	if (! timeout) {
+		/* error - no ack */
+		up(&mgr->msg_mutex);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error: notification %x not received\n", notif_event);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	up(&mgr->msg_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int snd_mixart_send_msg_nonblock(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *request)
+{
+	u32 message_frame;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	/* just send the message (do not mark it as a pending one) */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->msg_lock, flags);
+	err = send_msg(mgr, request, MSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, 0, &message_frame);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->msg_lock, flags);
+
+	/* the answer will be handled by snd_mixart_msg_tasklet()  */
+	atomic_inc(&mgr->msg_processed);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/* common buffer of tasklet and interrupt to send/receive messages */
+static u32 mixart_msg_data[MSG_DEFAULT_SIZE / 4];
+
+
+void snd_mixart_msg_tasklet( unsigned long arg)
+{
+	mixart_mgr_t *mgr = ( mixart_mgr_t*)(arg);
+	mixart_msg_t resp;
+	u32 msg, addr, type;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock(&mgr->lock);
+
+	while (mgr->msg_fifo_readptr != mgr->msg_fifo_writeptr) {
+		msg = mgr->msg_fifo[mgr->msg_fifo_readptr];
+		mgr->msg_fifo_readptr++;
+		mgr->msg_fifo_readptr %= MSG_FIFO_SIZE;
+
+		/* process the message ... */
+		addr = msg & ~MSG_TYPE_MASK;
+		type = msg & MSG_TYPE_MASK;
+
+		switch (type) {
+		case MSG_TYPE_ANSWER:
+			/* answer to a message on that we did not wait for (send_msg_nonblock) */
+			resp.message_id = 0;
+			resp.data = mixart_msg_data;
+			resp.size = sizeof(mixart_msg_data);
+			err = get_msg(mgr, &resp, addr);
+			if( err < 0 ) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "tasklet: error(%d) reading mf %x\n", err, msg);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			switch(resp.message_id) {
+			case MSG_STREAM_START_INPUT_STAGE_PACKET:
+			case MSG_STREAM_START_OUTPUT_STAGE_PACKET:
+			case MSG_STREAM_STOP_INPUT_STAGE_PACKET:
+			case MSG_STREAM_STOP_OUTPUT_STAGE_PACKET:
+				if(mixart_msg_data[0])
+					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "tasklet : error MSG_STREAM_ST***_***PUT_STAGE_PACKET status=%x\n", mixart_msg_data[0]);
+				break;
+			default:
+				snd_printdd("tasklet received mf(%x) : msg_id(%x) uid(%x, %x) size(%zd)\n",
+					   msg, resp.message_id, resp.uid.object_id, resp.uid.desc, resp.size);
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+ 		case MSG_TYPE_NOTIFY:
+			/* msg contains no address ! do not get_msg() ! */
+		case MSG_TYPE_COMMAND:
+			/* get_msg() necessary */
+		default:
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "tasklet doesn't know what to do with message %x\n", msg);
+		} /* switch type */
+
+		/* decrement counter */
+		atomic_dec(&mgr->msg_processed);
+
+	} /* while there is a msg in fifo */
+
+	spin_unlock(&mgr->lock);
+}
+
+
+irqreturn_t snd_mixart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	mixart_mgr_t *mgr = dev_id;
+	int err;
+	mixart_msg_t resp;
+
+	u32 msg;
+	u32 it_reg;
+
+	spin_lock(&mgr->lock);
+
+	it_reg = readl_le(MIXART_REG(mgr, MIXART_PCI_OMISR_OFFSET));
+	if( !(it_reg & MIXART_OIDI) ) {
+		/* this device did not cause the interrupt */
+		spin_unlock(&mgr->lock);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	/* mask all interrupts */
+	writel_le(MIXART_HOST_ALL_INTERRUPT_MASKED, MIXART_REG(mgr, MIXART_PCI_OMIMR_OFFSET));
+
+	/* outdoorbell register clear */
+	it_reg = readl(MIXART_REG(mgr, MIXART_PCI_ODBR_OFFSET));
+	writel(it_reg, MIXART_REG(mgr, MIXART_PCI_ODBR_OFFSET));
+
+	/* clear interrupt */
+	writel_le( MIXART_OIDI, MIXART_REG(mgr, MIXART_PCI_OMISR_OFFSET) );
+
+	/* process interrupt */
+	while (retrieve_msg_frame(mgr, &msg)) {
+
+		switch (msg & MSG_TYPE_MASK) {
+		case MSG_TYPE_COMMAND:
+			resp.message_id = 0;
+			resp.data = mixart_msg_data;
+			resp.size = sizeof(mixart_msg_data);
+			err = get_msg(mgr, &resp, msg & ~MSG_TYPE_MASK);
+			if( err < 0 ) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "interrupt: error(%d) reading mf %x\n", err, msg);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if(resp.message_id == MSG_SERVICES_TIMER_NOTIFY) {
+				int i;
+				mixart_timer_notify_t *notify = (mixart_timer_notify_t*)mixart_msg_data;
+
+				for(i=0; i<notify->stream_count; i++) {
+
+					u32 buffer_id = notify->streams[i].buffer_id;
+					unsigned int chip_number =  (buffer_id & MIXART_NOTIFY_CARD_MASK) >> MIXART_NOTIFY_CARD_OFFSET; /* card0 to 3 */
+					unsigned int pcm_number  =  (buffer_id & MIXART_NOTIFY_PCM_MASK ) >> MIXART_NOTIFY_PCM_OFFSET;  /* pcm0 to 3  */
+					unsigned int sub_number  =   buffer_id & MIXART_NOTIFY_SUBS_MASK;             /* 0 to MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS */
+					unsigned int is_capture  = ((buffer_id & MIXART_NOTIFY_CAPT_MASK) != 0);      /* playback == 0 / capture == 1 */
+
+					mixart_t *chip  = mgr->chip[chip_number];
+					mixart_stream_t *stream;
+
+					if ((chip_number >= mgr->num_cards) || (pcm_number >= MIXART_PCM_TOTAL) || (sub_number >= MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS)) {
+						snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_SERVICES_TIMER_NOTIFY buffer_id (%x) pos(%d)\n",
+							   buffer_id, notify->streams[i].sample_pos_low_part);
+						break;
+					}
+
+					if (is_capture)
+						stream = &chip->capture_stream[pcm_number];
+					else
+						stream = &chip->playback_stream[pcm_number][sub_number];
+
+					if (stream->substream && (stream->status == MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING)) {
+						snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = stream->substream->runtime;
+						int elapsed = 0;
+						u64 sample_count = ((u64)notify->streams[i].sample_pos_high_part) << 32;
+						sample_count |= notify->streams[i].sample_pos_low_part;
+
+						while (1) {
+							u64 new_elapse_pos = stream->abs_period_elapsed +  runtime->period_size;
+
+							if (new_elapse_pos > sample_count) {
+								break; /* while */
+							}
+							else {
+								elapsed = 1;
+								stream->buf_periods++;
+								if (stream->buf_periods >= runtime->periods)
+									stream->buf_periods = 0;
+
+								stream->abs_period_elapsed = new_elapse_pos;
+							}
+						}
+						stream->buf_period_frag = (u32)( sample_count - stream->abs_period_elapsed );
+
+						if(elapsed) {
+							spin_unlock(&mgr->lock);
+							snd_pcm_period_elapsed(stream->substream);
+							spin_lock(&mgr->lock);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			if(resp.message_id == MSG_SERVICES_REPORT_TRACES) {
+				if(resp.size > 1) {
+#ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN
+					/* Traces are text: the swapped msg_data has to be swapped back ! */
+					int i;
+					for(i=0; i<(resp.size/4); i++) {
+						(mixart_msg_data)[i] = cpu_to_be32((mixart_msg_data)[i]);
+					}
+#endif
+					((char*)mixart_msg_data)[resp.size - 1] = 0;
+					snd_printdd("MIXART TRACE : %s\n", (char*)mixart_msg_data);
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+
+			snd_printdd("command %x not handled\n", resp.message_id);
+			break;
+
+		case MSG_TYPE_NOTIFY:
+			if(msg & MSG_CANCEL_NOTIFY_MASK) {
+				msg &= ~MSG_CANCEL_NOTIFY_MASK;
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "canceled notification %x !\n", msg);
+			}
+			/* no break, continue ! */
+		case MSG_TYPE_ANSWER:
+			/* answer or notification to a message we are waiting for*/
+			spin_lock(&mgr->msg_lock);
+			if( (msg & ~MSG_TYPE_MASK) == mgr->pending_event ) {
+				wake_up(&mgr->msg_sleep);
+				mgr->pending_event = 0;
+			}
+			/* answer to a message we did't want to wait for */
+			else {
+				mgr->msg_fifo[mgr->msg_fifo_writeptr] = msg;
+				mgr->msg_fifo_writeptr++;
+				mgr->msg_fifo_writeptr %= MSG_FIFO_SIZE;
+				tasklet_hi_schedule(&mgr->msg_taskq);
+			}
+			spin_unlock(&mgr->msg_lock);
+			break;
+		case MSG_TYPE_REQUEST:
+		default:
+			snd_printdd("interrupt received request %x\n", msg);
+			/* TODO : are there things to do here ? */
+			break;
+		} /* switch on msg type */
+	} /* while there are msgs */
+
+	/* allow interrupt again */
+	writel_le( MIXART_ALLOW_OUTBOUND_DOORBELL, MIXART_REG( mgr, MIXART_PCI_OMIMR_OFFSET));
+
+	spin_unlock(&mgr->lock);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+void snd_mixart_init_mailbox(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+{
+	writel( 0, MIXART_MEM( mgr, MSG_HOST_RSC_PROTECTION ) );
+	writel( 0, MIXART_MEM( mgr, MSG_AGENT_RSC_PROTECTION ) );
+
+	/* allow outbound messagebox to generate interrupts */
+	if(mgr->irq >= 0) {
+		writel_le( MIXART_ALLOW_OUTBOUND_DOORBELL, MIXART_REG( mgr, MIXART_PCI_OMIMR_OFFSET));
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+void snd_mixart_exit_mailbox(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+{
+	/* no more interrupts on outbound messagebox */
+	writel_le( MIXART_HOST_ALL_INTERRUPT_MASKED, MIXART_REG( mgr, MIXART_PCI_OMIMR_OFFSET));
+	return;
+}
+
+void snd_mixart_reset_board(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+{
+	/* reset miXart */
+	writel_be( 1, MIXART_REG(mgr, MIXART_BA1_BRUTAL_RESET_OFFSET) );
+	return;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.h b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..99450eba15c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.h
@@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
+ *
+ * low level interface with interrupt handling and mail box implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_MIXART_CORE_H
+#define __SOUND_MIXART_CORE_H
+
+
+enum mixart_message_id {
+	MSG_CONNECTOR_GET_AUDIO_INFO         = 0x050008,
+	MSG_CONNECTOR_GET_OUT_AUDIO_LEVEL    = 0x050009,
+	MSG_CONNECTOR_SET_OUT_AUDIO_LEVEL    = 0x05000A,
+
+	MSG_CONSOLE_MANAGER                  = 0x070000,
+	MSG_CONSOLE_GET_CLOCK_UID            = 0x070003,
+
+	MSG_PHYSICALIO_SET_LEVEL             = 0x0F0008,
+
+	MSG_STREAM_ADD_INPUT_GROUP           = 0x130000,
+	MSG_STREAM_ADD_OUTPUT_GROUP          = 0x130001,
+	MSG_STREAM_DELETE_GROUP              = 0x130004,
+	MSG_STREAM_START_STREAM_GRP_PACKET   = 0x130006,
+	MSG_STREAM_START_INPUT_STAGE_PACKET  = 0x130007,
+	MSG_STREAM_START_OUTPUT_STAGE_PACKET = 0x130008,
+	MSG_STREAM_STOP_STREAM_GRP_PACKET    = 0x130009,
+	MSG_STREAM_STOP_INPUT_STAGE_PACKET   = 0x13000A,
+	MSG_STREAM_STOP_OUTPUT_STAGE_PACKET  = 0x13000B,
+	MSG_STREAM_SET_INPUT_STAGE_PARAM     = 0x13000F,
+	MSG_STREAM_SET_OUTPUT_STAGE_PARAM    = 0x130010,
+	MSG_STREAM_SET_IN_AUDIO_LEVEL        = 0x130015,
+	MSG_STREAM_SET_OUT_STREAM_LEVEL      = 0x130017,
+
+	MSG_SYSTEM_FIRST_ID                  = 0x160000,
+	MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_PHYSICAL_IO          = 0x16000E,
+	MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_PLAY_CONNECTOR       = 0x160017,
+	MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_RECORD_CONNECTOR     = 0x160018,
+	MSG_SYSTEM_WAIT_SYNCHRO_CMD          = 0x16002C,
+	MSG_SYSTEM_SEND_SYNCHRO_CMD          = 0x16002D,
+
+	MSG_SERVICES_TIMER_NOTIFY            = 0x1D0404,
+	MSG_SERVICES_REPORT_TRACES           = 0x1D0700,
+
+	MSG_CLOCK_CHECK_PROPERTIES           = 0x200001,
+	MSG_CLOCK_SET_PROPERTIES             = 0x200002,
+};
+
+
+typedef struct mixart_msg mixart_msg_t;
+struct mixart_msg
+{
+	u32          message_id;
+	mixart_uid_t uid;
+	void*        data;
+	size_t       size;
+};
+
+/* structs used to communicate with miXart */
+
+typedef struct mixart_enum_connector_resp mixart_enum_connector_resp_t;
+struct mixart_enum_connector_resp
+{
+	u32  error_code;
+	u32  first_uid_offset;
+	u32  uid_count;
+	u32  current_uid_index;
+	mixart_uid_t uid[MIXART_MAX_PHYS_CONNECTORS];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+/* used for following struct */
+#define MIXART_FLOAT_P_22_0_TO_HEX      0x41b00000  /* 22.0f */
+#define MIXART_FLOAT_M_20_0_TO_HEX      0xc1a00000  /* -20.0f */
+#define MIXART_FLOAT____0_0_TO_HEX      0x00000000  /* 0.0f */
+
+typedef struct mixart_audio_info_req mixart_audio_info_req_t;
+struct mixart_audio_info_req
+{
+	u32 line_max_level;    /* float */
+	u32 micro_max_level;   /* float */
+	u32 cd_max_level;      /* float */
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_analog_hw_info mixart_analog_hw_info_t;
+struct mixart_analog_hw_info
+{
+	u32 is_present;
+	u32 hw_connection_type;
+	u32 max_level;         /* float */
+	u32 min_var_level;     /* float */
+	u32 max_var_level;     /* float */
+	u32 step_var_level;    /* float */
+	u32 fix_gain;          /* float */
+	u32 zero_var;          /* float */
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_digital_hw_info mixart_digital_hw_info_t;
+struct mixart_digital_hw_info
+{
+	u32   hw_connection_type;
+	u32   presence;
+	u32   clock;
+	u32   reserved;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_analog_info mixart_analog_info_t;
+struct mixart_analog_info
+{
+	u32                     type_mask;
+	mixart_analog_hw_info_t micro_info;
+	mixart_analog_hw_info_t line_info;
+	mixart_analog_hw_info_t cd_info;
+	u32                     analog_level_present;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_digital_info mixart_digital_info_t;
+struct mixart_digital_info
+{
+	u32 type_mask;
+	mixart_digital_hw_info_t aes_info;
+	mixart_digital_hw_info_t adat_info;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_audio_info mixart_audio_info_t;
+struct mixart_audio_info
+{
+	u32                   clock_type_mask;
+	mixart_analog_info_t  analog_info;
+	mixart_digital_info_t digital_info;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_audio_info_resp mixart_audio_info_resp_t;
+struct mixart_audio_info_resp
+{
+	u32                 txx_status;
+	mixart_audio_info_t info;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+/* used for nb_bytes_max_per_sample */
+#define MIXART_FLOAT_P__4_0_TO_HEX      0x40800000  /* +4.0f */
+#define MIXART_FLOAT_P__8_0_TO_HEX      0x41000000  /* +8.0f */
+
+typedef struct mixart_stream_info mixart_stream_info_t;
+struct mixart_stream_info
+{
+	u32 size_max_byte_frame;
+	u32 size_max_sample_frame;
+	u32 nb_bytes_max_per_sample;  /* float */
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/*  MSG_STREAM_ADD_INPUT_GROUP */
+/*  MSG_STREAM_ADD_OUTPUT_GROUP */
+
+typedef struct mixart_streaming_group_req mixart_streaming_group_req_t;
+struct mixart_streaming_group_req
+{
+	u32 stream_count;
+	u32 channel_count;
+	u32 user_grp_number;
+	u32 first_phys_audio;
+	u32 latency;
+	mixart_stream_info_t stream_info[32];
+	mixart_uid_t connector;
+	u32 flow_entry[32];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_stream_desc mixart_stream_desc_t;
+struct mixart_stream_desc
+{
+	mixart_uid_t stream_uid;
+	u32          stream_desc;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_streaming_group mixart_streaming_group_t;
+struct mixart_streaming_group
+{
+	u32                  status;
+	mixart_uid_t         group;
+	u32                  pipe_desc;
+	u32                  stream_count;
+	mixart_stream_desc_t stream[32];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* MSG_STREAM_DELETE_GROUP */
+
+/* request : mixart_uid_t group */
+
+typedef struct mixart_delete_group_resp mixart_delete_group_resp_t;
+struct mixart_delete_group_resp
+{
+	u32  status;
+	u32  unused[2];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+/* 	MSG_STREAM_START_INPUT_STAGE_PACKET  = 0x130000 + 7,
+	MSG_STREAM_START_OUTPUT_STAGE_PACKET = 0x130000 + 8,
+	MSG_STREAM_STOP_INPUT_STAGE_PACKET   = 0x130000 + 10,
+	MSG_STREAM_STOP_OUTPUT_STAGE_PACKET  = 0x130000 + 11,
+ */
+
+typedef struct mixart_fx_couple_uid mixart_fx_couple_uid_t;
+struct mixart_fx_couple_uid
+{
+	mixart_uid_t uid_fx_code;
+	mixart_uid_t uid_fx_data;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_txx_stream_desc mixart_txx_stream_desc_t;
+struct mixart_txx_stream_desc
+{
+	mixart_uid_t            uid_pipe;
+	u32                     stream_idx;
+	u32                     fx_number;
+	mixart_fx_couple_uid_t  uid_fx[4];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_flow_info mixart_flow_info_t;
+struct mixart_flow_info
+{
+	mixart_txx_stream_desc_t  stream_desc;
+	u32                       flow_entry;
+	u32                       flow_phy_addr;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_stream_state_req mixart_stream_state_req_t;
+struct mixart_stream_state_req
+{
+	u32                 delayed;
+	u64                 scheduler;
+	u32                 reserved4np[3];
+	u32                 stream_count;  /* set to 1 for instance */
+	mixart_flow_info_t  stream_info;   /* could be an array[stream_count] */
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* 	MSG_STREAM_START_STREAM_GRP_PACKET   = 0x130000 + 6
+	MSG_STREAM_STOP_STREAM_GRP_PACKET    = 0x130000 + 9
+ */
+
+typedef struct mixart_group_state_req mixart_group_state_req_t;
+struct mixart_group_state_req
+{
+	u32           delayed;
+	u64           scheduler;
+	u32           reserved4np[2];
+	u32           pipe_count;    /* set to 1 for instance */
+	mixart_uid_t  pipe_uid[1];   /* could be an array[pipe_count] */
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_group_state_resp mixart_group_state_resp_t;
+struct mixart_group_state_resp
+{
+	u32           txx_status;
+	u64           scheduler;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+
+/* Structures used by the MSG_SERVICES_TIMER_NOTIFY command */
+
+typedef struct mixart_sample_pos mixart_sample_pos_t;
+struct mixart_sample_pos
+{
+	u32   buffer_id;
+	u32   validity;
+	u32   sample_pos_high_part;
+	u32   sample_pos_low_part;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_timer_notify mixart_timer_notify_t;
+struct mixart_timer_notify
+{
+	u32                  stream_count;
+	mixart_sample_pos_t  streams[MIXART_MAX_STREAM_PER_CARD * MIXART_MAX_CARDS];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+/*	MSG_CONSOLE_GET_CLOCK_UID            = 0x070003,
+ */
+
+/* request is a uid with desc = MSG_CONSOLE_MANAGER | cardindex */
+
+typedef struct mixart_return_uid mixart_return_uid_t;
+struct mixart_return_uid
+{
+	u32 error_code;
+	mixart_uid_t uid;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/*	MSG_CLOCK_CHECK_PROPERTIES           = 0x200001,
+	MSG_CLOCK_SET_PROPERTIES             = 0x200002,
+*/
+
+enum mixart_clock_generic_type {
+	CGT_NO_CLOCK,
+	CGT_INTERNAL_CLOCK,
+	CGT_PROGRAMMABLE_CLOCK,
+	CGT_INTERNAL_ENSLAVED_CLOCK,
+	CGT_EXTERNAL_CLOCK,
+	CGT_CURRENT_CLOCK
+};
+
+enum mixart_clock_mode {
+	CM_UNDEFINED,
+	CM_MASTER,
+	CM_SLAVE,
+	CM_STANDALONE,
+	CM_NOT_CONCERNED
+};
+
+
+typedef struct mixart_clock_properties mixart_clock_properties_t;
+struct mixart_clock_properties
+{
+	u32 error_code;
+	u32 validation_mask;
+	u32 frequency;
+	u32 reference_frequency;
+	u32 clock_generic_type;
+	u32 clock_mode;
+	mixart_uid_t uid_clock_source;
+	mixart_uid_t uid_event_source;
+	u32 event_mode;
+	u32 synchro_signal_presence;
+	u32 format;
+	u32 board_mask;
+	u32 nb_callers; /* set to 1 (see below) */
+	mixart_uid_t uid_caller[1];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_clock_properties_resp mixart_clock_properties_resp_t;
+struct mixart_clock_properties_resp
+{
+	u32 status;
+	u32 clock_mode;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+/*	MSG_STREAM_SET_INPUT_STAGE_PARAM     = 0x13000F */
+/*	MSG_STREAM_SET_OUTPUT_STAGE_PARAM    = 0x130010 */
+
+enum mixart_coding_type {
+	CT_NOT_DEFINED,
+	CT_LINEAR,
+	CT_MPEG_L1,
+	CT_MPEG_L2,
+	CT_MPEG_L3,
+	CT_MPEG_L3_LSF,
+	CT_GSM
+};
+enum mixart_sample_type {
+	ST_NOT_DEFINED,
+	ST_FLOATING_POINT_32BE,
+	ST_FLOATING_POINT_32LE,
+	ST_FLOATING_POINT_64BE,
+	ST_FLOATING_POINT_64LE,
+	ST_FIXED_POINT_8,
+	ST_FIXED_POINT_16BE,
+	ST_FIXED_POINT_16LE,
+	ST_FIXED_POINT_24BE,
+	ST_FIXED_POINT_24LE,
+	ST_FIXED_POINT_32BE,
+	ST_FIXED_POINT_32LE,
+	ST_INTEGER_8,
+	ST_INTEGER_16BE,
+	ST_INTEGER_16LE,
+	ST_INTEGER_24BE,
+	ST_INTEGER_24LE,
+	ST_INTEGER_32BE,
+	ST_INTEGER_32LE
+};
+
+typedef struct mixart_stream_param_desc mixart_stream_param_desc_t;
+struct mixart_stream_param_desc
+{
+	u32 coding_type;  /* use enum mixart_coding_type */
+	u32 sample_type;  /* use enum mixart_sample_type */
+
+	union {
+		struct {
+			u32 linear_endian_ness;
+			u32 linear_bits;
+			u32 is_signed;
+			u32 is_float;
+		} linear_format_info;
+
+		struct {
+			u32 mpeg_layer;
+			u32 mpeg_mode;
+			u32 mpeg_mode_extension;
+			u32 mpeg_pre_emphasis;
+			u32 mpeg_has_padding_bit;
+			u32 mpeg_has_crc;
+			u32 mpeg_has_extension;
+			u32 mpeg_is_original;
+			u32 mpeg_has_copyright;
+		} mpeg_format_info;
+	} format_info;
+
+	u32 delayed;
+	u64 scheduler;
+	u32 sample_size;
+	u32 has_header;
+	u32 has_suffix;
+	u32 has_bitrate;
+	u32 samples_per_frame;
+	u32 bytes_per_frame;
+	u32 bytes_per_sample;
+	u32 sampling_freq;
+	u32 number_of_channel;
+	u32 stream_number;
+	u32 buffer_size;
+	u32 differed_time;
+	u32 reserved4np[3];
+	u32 pipe_count;                           /* set to 1 (array size !) */
+	u32 stream_count;                         /* set to 1 (array size !) */
+	mixart_txx_stream_desc_t stream_desc[1];  /* only one stream per command, but this could be an array */
+
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+/*	MSG_CONNECTOR_GET_OUT_AUDIO_LEVEL    = 0x050009,
+ */
+
+
+typedef struct mixart_get_out_audio_level mixart_get_out_audio_level_t;
+struct mixart_get_out_audio_level
+{
+	u32 txx_status;
+	u32 digital_level;   /* float */
+	u32 analog_level;    /* float */
+	u32 monitor_level;   /* float */
+	u32 mute;
+	u32 monitor_mute1;
+	u32 monitor_mute2;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+/*	MSG_CONNECTOR_SET_OUT_AUDIO_LEVEL    = 0x05000A,
+ */
+
+/* used for valid_mask below */
+#define MIXART_AUDIO_LEVEL_ANALOG_MASK	0x01
+#define MIXART_AUDIO_LEVEL_DIGITAL_MASK	0x02
+#define MIXART_AUDIO_LEVEL_MONITOR_MASK	0x04
+#define MIXART_AUDIO_LEVEL_MUTE_MASK	0x08
+#define MIXART_AUDIO_LEVEL_MUTE_M1_MASK	0x10
+#define MIXART_AUDIO_LEVEL_MUTE_M2_MASK	0x20
+
+typedef struct mixart_set_out_audio_level mixart_set_out_audio_level_t;
+struct mixart_set_out_audio_level
+{
+	u32 delayed;
+	u64 scheduler;
+	u32 valid_mask1;
+	u32 valid_mask2;
+	u32 digital_level;   /* float */
+	u32 analog_level;    /* float */
+	u32 monitor_level;   /* float */
+	u32 mute;
+	u32 monitor_mute1;
+	u32 monitor_mute2;
+	u32 reserved4np;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+/*	MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_PHYSICAL_IO          = 0x16000E,
+ */
+
+#define MIXART_MAX_PHYS_IO  (MIXART_MAX_CARDS * 2 * 2) /* 4 * (analog+digital) * (playback+capture) */
+
+typedef struct mixart_uid_enumeration mixart_uid_enumeration_t;
+struct mixart_uid_enumeration
+{
+	u32 error_code;
+	u32 first_uid_offset;
+	u32 nb_uid;
+	u32 current_uid_index;
+	mixart_uid_t uid[MIXART_MAX_PHYS_IO];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+/*	MSG_PHYSICALIO_SET_LEVEL             = 0x0F0008,
+	MSG_PHYSICALIO_GET_LEVEL             = 0x0F000C,
+*/
+
+typedef struct mixart_io_channel_level mixart_io_channel_level_t;
+struct mixart_io_channel_level
+{
+	u32 analog_level;   /* float */
+	u32 unused[2];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_io_level mixart_io_level_t;
+struct mixart_io_level
+{
+	s32 channel; /* 0=left, 1=right, -1=both, -2=both same */
+	mixart_io_channel_level_t level[2];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+/*	MSG_STREAM_SET_IN_AUDIO_LEVEL        = 0x130015,
+ */
+
+typedef struct mixart_in_audio_level_info mixart_in_audio_level_info_t;
+struct mixart_in_audio_level_info
+{
+	mixart_uid_t connector;
+	u32 valid_mask1;
+	u32 valid_mask2;
+	u32 digital_level;
+	u32 analog_level;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_set_in_audio_level_req mixart_set_in_audio_level_req_t;
+struct mixart_set_in_audio_level_req
+{
+	u32 delayed;
+	u64 scheduler;
+	u32 audio_count;  /* set to <= 2 */
+	u32 reserved4np;
+	mixart_in_audio_level_info_t level[2];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* response is a 32 bit status */
+
+
+/*	MSG_STREAM_SET_OUT_STREAM_LEVEL      = 0x130017,
+ */
+
+/* defines used for valid_mask1 */
+#define MIXART_OUT_STREAM_SET_LEVEL_LEFT_AUDIO1		0x01
+#define MIXART_OUT_STREAM_SET_LEVEL_LEFT_AUDIO2		0x02
+#define MIXART_OUT_STREAM_SET_LEVEL_RIGHT_AUDIO1	0x04
+#define MIXART_OUT_STREAM_SET_LEVEL_RIGHT_AUDIO2	0x08
+#define MIXART_OUT_STREAM_SET_LEVEL_STREAM_1		0x10
+#define MIXART_OUT_STREAM_SET_LEVEL_STREAM_2		0x20
+#define MIXART_OUT_STREAM_SET_LEVEL_MUTE_1		0x40
+#define MIXART_OUT_STREAM_SET_LEVEL_MUTE_2		0x80
+
+typedef struct mixart_out_stream_level_info mixart_out_stream_level_info_t;
+struct mixart_out_stream_level_info
+{
+	u32 valid_mask1;
+	u32 valid_mask2;
+	u32 left_to_out1_level;
+	u32 left_to_out2_level;
+	u32 right_to_out1_level;
+	u32 right_to_out2_level;
+	u32 digital_level1;
+	u32 digital_level2;
+	u32 mute1;
+	u32 mute2;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_set_out_stream_level mixart_set_out_stream_level_t;
+struct mixart_set_out_stream_level
+{
+	mixart_txx_stream_desc_t desc;
+	mixart_out_stream_level_info_t out_level;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+typedef struct mixart_set_out_stream_level_req mixart_set_out_stream_level_req_t;
+struct mixart_set_out_stream_level_req
+{
+	u32 delayed;
+	u64 scheduler;
+	u32 reserved4np[2];
+	u32 nb_of_stream;  /* set to 1 */
+	mixart_set_out_stream_level_t stream_level; /* could be an array */
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* response to this request is a u32 status value */
+
+
+/* exported */
+void snd_mixart_init_mailbox(mixart_mgr_t *mgr);
+void snd_mixart_exit_mailbox(mixart_mgr_t *mgr);
+
+int  snd_mixart_send_msg(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *request, int max_resp_size, void *resp_data);
+int  snd_mixart_send_msg_wait_notif(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *request, u32 notif_event);
+int  snd_mixart_send_msg_nonblock(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *request);
+
+irqreturn_t snd_mixart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
+void snd_mixart_msg_tasklet( unsigned long arg);
+
+void snd_mixart_reset_board(mixart_mgr_t *mgr);
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_MIXART_CORE_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..edd1599fe45e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
+ *
+ * DSP firmware management
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "mixart.h"
+#include "mixart_mixer.h"
+#include "mixart_core.h"
+#include "mixart_hwdep.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * wait for a value on a peudo register, exit with a timeout
+ *
+ * @param mgr pointer to miXart manager structure
+ * @param offset unsigned pseudo_register base + offset of value
+ * @param value value
+ * @param timeout timeout in centisenconds
+ */
+static int mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, u32 offset, int is_egal, u32 value, unsigned long timeout)
+{
+	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + (timeout * HZ / 100);
+	u32 read;
+
+	do {	/* we may take too long time in this loop.
+		 * so give controls back to kernel if needed.
+		 */
+		cond_resched();
+
+		read = readl_be( MIXART_MEM( mgr, offset ));
+		if(is_egal) {
+			if(read == value) return 0;
+		}
+		else { /* wait for different value */
+			if(read != value) return 0;
+		}
+	} while ( time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies) );
+
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+
+/*
+  structures needed to upload elf code packets 
+ */
+typedef struct snd_mixart_elf32_ehdr snd_mixart_elf32_ehdr_t;
+
+struct snd_mixart_elf32_ehdr {
+	u8      e_ident[16];
+	u16     e_type;
+	u16     e_machine;
+	u32     e_version;
+	u32     e_entry;
+	u32     e_phoff;
+	u32     e_shoff;
+	u32     e_flags;
+	u16     e_ehsize;
+	u16     e_phentsize;
+	u16     e_phnum;
+	u16     e_shentsize;
+	u16     e_shnum;
+	u16     e_shstrndx;
+};
+
+typedef struct snd_mixart_elf32_phdr snd_mixart_elf32_phdr_t;
+
+struct snd_mixart_elf32_phdr {
+	u32     p_type;
+	u32     p_offset;
+	u32     p_vaddr;
+	u32     p_paddr;
+	u32     p_filesz;
+	u32     p_memsz;
+	u32     p_flags;
+	u32     p_align;
+};
+
+static int mixart_load_elf(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, const struct firmware *dsp )
+{
+	char                    elf32_magic_number[4] = {0x7f,'E','L','F'};
+	snd_mixart_elf32_ehdr_t *elf_header;
+	int                     i;
+
+	elf_header = (snd_mixart_elf32_ehdr_t *)dsp->data;
+	for( i=0; i<4; i++ )
+		if ( elf32_magic_number[i] != elf_header->e_ident[i] )
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+	if( elf_header->e_phoff != 0 ) {
+		snd_mixart_elf32_phdr_t     elf_programheader;
+
+		for( i=0; i < be16_to_cpu(elf_header->e_phnum); i++ ) {
+			u32 pos = be32_to_cpu(elf_header->e_phoff) + (u32)(i * be16_to_cpu(elf_header->e_phentsize));
+
+			memcpy( &elf_programheader, dsp->data + pos, sizeof(elf_programheader) );
+
+			if(elf_programheader.p_type != 0) {
+				if( elf_programheader.p_filesz != 0 ) {
+					memcpy_toio( MIXART_MEM( mgr, be32_to_cpu(elf_programheader.p_vaddr)),
+						     dsp->data + be32_to_cpu( elf_programheader.p_offset ),
+						     be32_to_cpu( elf_programheader.p_filesz ));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get basic information and init miXart
+ */
+
+/* audio IDs for request to the board */
+#define MIXART_FIRST_ANA_AUDIO_ID       0
+#define MIXART_FIRST_DIG_AUDIO_ID       8
+
+static int mixart_enum_connectors(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+{
+	u32 k;
+	int err;
+	mixart_msg_t request;
+	mixart_enum_connector_resp_t *connector;
+	mixart_audio_info_req_t  *audio_info_req;
+	mixart_audio_info_resp_t *audio_info;
+
+	connector = kmalloc(sizeof(*connector), GFP_KERNEL);
+	audio_info_req = kmalloc(sizeof(*audio_info_req), GFP_KERNEL);
+	audio_info = kmalloc(sizeof(*audio_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! connector || ! audio_info_req || ! audio_info) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+
+	audio_info_req->line_max_level = MIXART_FLOAT_P_22_0_TO_HEX;
+	audio_info_req->micro_max_level = MIXART_FLOAT_M_20_0_TO_HEX;
+	audio_info_req->cd_max_level = MIXART_FLOAT____0_0_TO_HEX;
+
+	request.message_id = MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_PLAY_CONNECTOR;
+	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};  /* board num = 0 */
+	request.data = NULL;
+	request.size = 0;
+
+	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(*connector), connector);
+	if((err < 0) || (connector->error_code) || (connector->uid_count > MIXART_MAX_PHYS_CONNECTORS)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_PLAY_CONNECTOR\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+
+	for(k=0; k < connector->uid_count; k++) {
+		mixart_pipe_t* pipe;
+
+		if(k < MIXART_FIRST_DIG_AUDIO_ID) {
+			pipe = &mgr->chip[k/2]->pipe_out_ana;
+		} else {
+			pipe = &mgr->chip[(k-MIXART_FIRST_DIG_AUDIO_ID)/2]->pipe_out_dig;
+		}
+		if(k & 1) {
+			pipe->uid_right_connector = connector->uid[k];   /* odd */
+		} else {
+			pipe->uid_left_connector = connector->uid[k];    /* even */
+		}
+
+		/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "playback connector[%d].object_id = %x\n", k, connector->uid[k].object_id); */
+
+		/* TODO: really need send_msg MSG_CONNECTOR_GET_AUDIO_INFO for each connector ? perhaps for analog level caps ? */
+		request.message_id = MSG_CONNECTOR_GET_AUDIO_INFO;
+		request.uid = connector->uid[k];
+		request.data = audio_info_req;
+		request.size = sizeof(*audio_info_req);
+
+		err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(*audio_info), audio_info);
+		if( err < 0 ) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_CONNECTOR_GET_AUDIO_INFO\n");
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		/*snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "play  analog_info.analog_level_present = %x\n", audio_info->info.analog_info.analog_level_present);*/
+	}
+
+	request.message_id = MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_RECORD_CONNECTOR;
+	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};  /* board num = 0 */
+	request.data = NULL;
+	request.size = 0;
+
+	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(*connector), connector);
+	if((err < 0) || (connector->error_code) || (connector->uid_count > MIXART_MAX_PHYS_CONNECTORS)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_RECORD_CONNECTOR\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+
+	for(k=0; k < connector->uid_count; k++) {
+		mixart_pipe_t* pipe;
+
+		if(k < MIXART_FIRST_DIG_AUDIO_ID) {
+			pipe = &mgr->chip[k/2]->pipe_in_ana;
+		} else {
+			pipe = &mgr->chip[(k-MIXART_FIRST_DIG_AUDIO_ID)/2]->pipe_in_dig;
+		}
+		if(k & 1) {
+			pipe->uid_right_connector = connector->uid[k];   /* odd */
+		} else {
+			pipe->uid_left_connector = connector->uid[k];    /* even */
+		}
+
+		/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "capture connector[%d].object_id = %x\n", k, connector->uid[k].object_id); */
+
+		/* TODO: really need send_msg MSG_CONNECTOR_GET_AUDIO_INFO for each connector ? perhaps for analog level caps ? */
+		request.message_id = MSG_CONNECTOR_GET_AUDIO_INFO;
+		request.uid = connector->uid[k];
+		request.data = audio_info_req;
+		request.size = sizeof(*audio_info_req);
+
+		err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(*audio_info), audio_info);
+		if( err < 0 ) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_CONNECTOR_GET_AUDIO_INFO\n");
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		/*snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "rec  analog_info.analog_level_present = %x\n", audio_info->info.analog_info.analog_level_present);*/
+	}
+	err = 0;
+
+ __error:
+	kfree(connector);
+	kfree(audio_info_req);
+	kfree(audio_info);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int mixart_enum_physio(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+{
+	u32 k;
+	int err;
+	mixart_msg_t request;
+	mixart_uid_t get_console_mgr;
+	mixart_return_uid_t console_mgr;
+	mixart_uid_enumeration_t phys_io;
+
+	/* get the uid for the console manager */
+	get_console_mgr.object_id = 0;
+	get_console_mgr.desc = MSG_CONSOLE_MANAGER | 0; /* cardindex = 0 */
+
+	request.message_id = MSG_CONSOLE_GET_CLOCK_UID;
+	request.uid = get_console_mgr;
+	request.data = &get_console_mgr;
+	request.size = sizeof(get_console_mgr);
+
+	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(console_mgr), &console_mgr);
+
+	if( (err < 0) || (console_mgr.error_code != 0) ) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error MSG_CONSOLE_GET_CLOCK_UID : err=%x\n", console_mgr.error_code);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* used later for clock issues ! */
+	mgr->uid_console_manager = console_mgr.uid;
+
+	request.message_id = MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_PHYSICAL_IO;
+	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+	request.data = &console_mgr.uid;
+	request.size = sizeof(console_mgr.uid);
+
+	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(phys_io), &phys_io);
+	if( (err < 0) || ( phys_io.error_code != 0 ) ) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_PHYSICAL_IO err(%x) error_code(%x)\n", err, phys_io.error_code );
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	snd_assert(phys_io.nb_uid >= (MIXART_MAX_CARDS * 2),  return -EINVAL); /* min 2 phys io per card (analog in + analog out) */
+
+	for(k=0; k<mgr->num_cards; k++) {
+		mgr->chip[k]->uid_in_analog_physio = phys_io.uid[k];
+		mgr->chip[k]->uid_out_analog_physio = phys_io.uid[phys_io.nb_uid/2 + k]; 
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int mixart_first_init(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+{
+	u32 k;
+	int err;
+	mixart_msg_t request;
+
+	if((err = mixart_enum_connectors(mgr)) < 0) return err;
+
+	if((err = mixart_enum_physio(mgr)) < 0) return err;
+
+	/* send a synchro command to card (necessary to do this before first MSG_STREAM_START_STREAM_GRP_PACKET) */
+	/* though why not here */
+	request.message_id = MSG_SYSTEM_SEND_SYNCHRO_CMD;
+	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+	request.data = NULL;
+	request.size = 0;
+	/* this command has no data. response is a 32 bit status */
+	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(k), &k);
+	if( (err < 0) || (k != 0) ) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_SYSTEM_SEND_SYNCHRO_CMD\n");
+		return err == 0 ? -EINVAL : err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* firmware base addresses (when hard coded) */
+#define MIXART_MOTHERBOARD_XLX_BASE_ADDRESS   0x00600000
+
+static int mixart_dsp_load(mixart_mgr_t* mgr, int index, const struct firmware *dsp)
+{
+	int           err, card_index;
+	u32           status_xilinx, status_elf, status_daught;
+	u32           val;
+
+	/* read motherboard xilinx status */
+	status_xilinx = readl_be( MIXART_MEM( mgr,MIXART_PSEUDOREG_MXLX_STATUS_OFFSET ));
+	/* read elf status */
+	status_elf = readl_be( MIXART_MEM( mgr,MIXART_PSEUDOREG_ELF_STATUS_OFFSET ));
+	/* read daughterboard xilinx status */
+	status_daught = readl_be( MIXART_MEM( mgr,MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_STATUS_OFFSET ));
+
+	/* motherboard xilinx status 5 will say that the board is performing a reset */
+	if( status_xilinx == 5 ) {
+		snd_printk( KERN_ERR "miXart is resetting !\n");
+		return -EAGAIN; /* try again later */
+	}
+
+	switch (index)   {
+	case MIXART_MOTHERBOARD_XLX_INDEX:
+
+		/* xilinx already loaded ? */ 
+		if( status_xilinx == 4 ) {
+			snd_printk( KERN_DEBUG "xilinx is already loaded !\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* the status should be 0 == "idle" */
+		if( status_xilinx != 0 ) {
+			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "xilinx load error ! status = %d\n", status_xilinx);
+			return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
+		}
+
+		/* check xilinx validity */
+		snd_assert(((u32*)(dsp->data))[0]==0xFFFFFFFF, return -EINVAL);
+		snd_assert(dsp->size % 4 == 0, return -EINVAL);
+
+		/* set xilinx status to copying */
+		writel_be( 1, MIXART_MEM( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_MXLX_STATUS_OFFSET ));
+
+		/* setup xilinx base address */
+		writel_be( MIXART_MOTHERBOARD_XLX_BASE_ADDRESS, MIXART_MEM( mgr,MIXART_PSEUDOREG_MXLX_BASE_ADDR_OFFSET ));
+		/* setup code size for xilinx file */
+		writel_be( dsp->size, MIXART_MEM( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_MXLX_SIZE_OFFSET ));
+
+		/* copy xilinx code */
+		memcpy_toio(  MIXART_MEM( mgr, MIXART_MOTHERBOARD_XLX_BASE_ADDRESS),  dsp->data,  dsp->size);
+    
+		/* set xilinx status to copy finished */
+		writel_be( 2, MIXART_MEM( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_MXLX_STATUS_OFFSET ));
+
+		/* return, because no further processing needed */
+		return 0;
+
+	case MIXART_MOTHERBOARD_ELF_INDEX:
+
+		if( status_elf == 4 ) {
+			snd_printk( KERN_DEBUG "elf file already loaded !\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		/* the status should be 0 == "idle" */
+		if( status_elf != 0 ) {
+			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "elf load error ! status = %d\n", status_elf);
+			return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
+		}
+
+		/* wait for xilinx status == 4 */
+		err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_MXLX_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 4, 500); /* 5sec */
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "xilinx was not loaded or could not be started\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		/* init some data on the card */
+		writel_be( 0, MIXART_MEM( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_BOARDNUMBER ) ); /* set miXart boardnumber to 0 */
+		writel_be( 0, MIXART_MEM( mgr, MIXART_FLOWTABLE_PTR ) );         /* reset pointer to flow table on miXart */
+
+		/* set elf status to copying */
+		writel_be( 1, MIXART_MEM( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_ELF_STATUS_OFFSET ));
+
+		/* process the copying of the elf packets */
+		err = mixart_load_elf( mgr, dsp );
+		if (err < 0) return err;
+
+		/* set elf status to copy finished */
+		writel_be( 2, MIXART_MEM( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_ELF_STATUS_OFFSET ));
+
+		/* wait for elf status == 4 */
+		err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_ELF_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 4, 300); /* 3sec */
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "elf could not be started\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		/* miXart waits at this point on the pointer to the flow table */
+		writel_be( (u32)mgr->flowinfo.addr, MIXART_MEM( mgr, MIXART_FLOWTABLE_PTR ) ); /* give pointer of flow table to miXart */
+
+		return 0;  /* return, another xilinx file has to be loaded before */
+
+	case MIXART_AESEBUBOARD_XLX_INDEX:
+	default:
+
+		/* elf and xilinx should be loaded */
+		if( (status_elf != 4) || (status_xilinx != 4) ) {
+			printk( KERN_ERR "xilinx or elf not successfully loaded\n");
+			return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
+		}
+
+		/* wait for daughter detection != 0 */
+		err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DBRD_PRESENCE_OFFSET, 0, 0, 30); /* 300msec */
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "error starting elf file\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		/* the board type can now be retrieved */
+		mgr->board_type = (DAUGHTER_TYPE_MASK & readl_be( MIXART_MEM( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DBRD_TYPE_OFFSET)));
+
+		if (mgr->board_type == MIXART_DAUGHTER_TYPE_NONE)
+			break;  /* no daughter board; the file does not have to be loaded, continue after the switch */
+
+		/* only if aesebu daughter board presence (elf code must run)  */ 
+		if (mgr->board_type != MIXART_DAUGHTER_TYPE_AES )
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		/* daughter should be idle */
+		if( status_daught != 0 ) {
+			printk( KERN_ERR "daughter load error ! status = %d\n", status_daught);
+			return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
+		}
+ 
+		/* check daughterboard xilinx validity */
+		snd_assert(((u32*)(dsp->data))[0]==0xFFFFFFFF, return -EINVAL);
+		snd_assert(dsp->size % 4 == 0, return -EINVAL);
+
+		/* inform mixart about the size of the file */
+		writel_be( dsp->size, MIXART_MEM( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_SIZE_OFFSET ));
+
+		/* set daughterboard status to 1 */
+		writel_be( 1, MIXART_MEM( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_STATUS_OFFSET ));
+
+		/* wait for status == 2 */
+		err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 2, 30); /* 300msec */
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "daughter board load error\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		/* get the address where to write the file */
+		val = readl_be( MIXART_MEM( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_BASE_ADDR_OFFSET ));
+		snd_assert(val != 0, return -EINVAL);
+
+		/* copy daughterboard xilinx code */
+		memcpy_toio(  MIXART_MEM( mgr, val),  dsp->data,  dsp->size);
+
+		/* set daughterboard status to 4 */
+		writel_be( 4, MIXART_MEM( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_STATUS_OFFSET ));
+
+		/* continue with init */
+		break;
+	} /* end of switch file index*/
+
+        /* wait for daughter status == 3 */
+        err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 3, 300); /* 3sec */
+        if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk( KERN_ERR "daughter board could not be initialised\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* init mailbox (communication with embedded) */
+	snd_mixart_init_mailbox(mgr);
+
+	/* first communication with embedded */
+	err = mixart_first_init(mgr);
+        if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk( KERN_ERR "miXart could not be set up\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+       	/* create devices and mixer in accordance with HW options*/
+        for (card_index = 0; card_index < mgr->num_cards; card_index++) {
+		mixart_t *chip = mgr->chip[card_index];
+
+		if ((err = snd_mixart_create_pcm(chip)) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (card_index == 0) {
+			if ((err = snd_mixart_create_mixer(chip->mgr)) < 0)
+	        		return err;
+		}
+
+		if ((err = snd_card_register(chip->card)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	};
+
+	snd_printdd("miXart firmware downloaded and successfully set up\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_FW_LOADER) || defined(CONFIG_FW_LOADER_MODULE)
+#if !defined(CONFIG_USE_MIXARTLOADER) && !defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXART) /* built-in kernel */
+#define SND_MIXART_FW_LOADER	/* use the standard firmware loader */
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SND_MIXART_FW_LOADER
+
+int snd_mixart_setup_firmware(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+{
+	static char *fw_files[3] = {
+		"miXart8.xlx", "miXart8.elf", "miXart8AES.xlx"
+	};
+	char path[32];
+
+	const struct firmware *fw_entry;
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		sprintf(path, "mixart/%s", fw_files[i]);
+		if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, path, &mgr->pci->dev)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "miXart: can't load firmware %s\n", path);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+		/* fake hwdep dsp record */
+		err = mixart_dsp_load(mgr, i, fw_entry);
+		release_firmware(fw_entry);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		mgr->dsp_loaded |= 1 << i;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#else /* old style firmware loading */
+
+/* miXart hwdep interface id string */
+#define SND_MIXART_HWDEP_ID       "miXart Loader"
+
+static int mixart_hwdep_open(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixart_hwdep_release(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixart_hwdep_dsp_status(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_status_t *info)
+{
+	mixart_mgr_t *mgr = hw->private_data;
+
+	strcpy(info->id, "miXart");
+        info->num_dsps = MIXART_HARDW_FILES_MAX_INDEX;
+
+	if (mgr->dsp_loaded & (1 <<  MIXART_MOTHERBOARD_ELF_INDEX))
+		info->chip_ready = 1;
+
+	info->version = MIXART_DRIVER_VERSION;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixart_hwdep_dsp_load(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_image_t *dsp)
+{
+	mixart_mgr_t* mgr = hw->private_data;
+	struct firmware fw;
+	int err;
+
+	fw.size = dsp->length;
+	fw.data = vmalloc(dsp->length);
+	if (! fw.data) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "miXart: cannot allocate image size %d\n",
+			   (int)dsp->length);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(fw.data, dsp->image, dsp->length)) {
+		vfree(fw.data);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	err = mixart_dsp_load(mgr, dsp->index, &fw);
+	vfree(fw.data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	mgr->dsp_loaded |= 1 << dsp->index;
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_mixart_setup_firmware(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+
+	/* only create hwdep interface for first cardX (see "index" module parameter)*/
+	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(mgr->chip[0]->card, SND_MIXART_HWDEP_ID, 0, &hw)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_MIXART;
+	hw->private_data = mgr;
+	hw->ops.open = mixart_hwdep_open;
+	hw->ops.release = mixart_hwdep_release;
+	hw->ops.dsp_status = mixart_hwdep_dsp_status;
+	hw->ops.dsp_load = mixart_hwdep_dsp_load;
+	hw->exclusive = 1;
+	sprintf(hw->name,  SND_MIXART_HWDEP_ID);
+	mgr->dsp_loaded = 0;
+
+	return snd_card_register(mgr->chip[0]->card);
+}
+
+#endif /* SND_MIXART_FW_LOADER */
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.h b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..25190cc88cf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.h
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
+ *
+ * definitions and makros for basic card access
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_MIXART_HWDEP_H
+#define __SOUND_MIXART_HWDEP_H
+
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+
+#define readl_be(x) be32_to_cpu(__raw_readl(x))
+#define writel_be(data,addr) __raw_writel(cpu_to_be32(data),addr)
+
+#define readl_le(x) le32_to_cpu(__raw_readl(x))
+#define writel_le(data,addr) __raw_writel(cpu_to_le32(data),addr)
+
+#define MIXART_MEM(mgr,x)	((mgr)->mem[0].virt + (x))
+#define MIXART_REG(mgr,x)	((mgr)->mem[1].virt + (x))
+
+
+/* Daughter board Type */
+#define DAUGHTER_TYPE_MASK     0x0F 
+#define DAUGHTER_VER_MASK      0xF0 
+#define DAUGHTER_TYPEVER_MASK  (DAUGHTER_TYPE_MASK|DAUGHTER_VER_MASK)
+ 
+#define MIXART_DAUGHTER_TYPE_NONE     0x00 
+#define MIXART_DAUGHTER_TYPE_COBRANET 0x08 
+#define MIXART_DAUGHTER_TYPE_AES      0x0E
+
+
+
+#define MIXART_BA0_SIZE 	(16 * 1024 * 1024) /* 16M */
+#define MIXART_BA1_SIZE 	(4  * 1024)        /* 4k */
+
+/*
+ * -----------BAR 0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#define  MIXART_PSEUDOREG                          0x2000                    /* base address for pseudoregister */
+
+#define  MIXART_PSEUDOREG_BOARDNUMBER              MIXART_PSEUDOREG+0        /* board number */
+
+/* perfmeter (available when elf loaded)*/
+#define  MIXART_PSEUDOREG_PERF_STREAM_LOAD_OFFSET  MIXART_PSEUDOREG+0x70     /* streaming load */
+#define  MIXART_PSEUDOREG_PERF_SYSTEM_LOAD_OFFSET  MIXART_PSEUDOREG+0x78     /* system load (reference)*/
+#define  MIXART_PSEUDOREG_PERF_MAILBX_LOAD_OFFSET  MIXART_PSEUDOREG+0x7C     /* mailbox load */
+#define  MIXART_PSEUDOREG_PERF_INTERR_LOAD_OFFSET  MIXART_PSEUDOREG+0x74     /* interrupt handling  load */
+
+/* motherboard xilinx loader info */
+#define  MIXART_PSEUDOREG_MXLX_BASE_ADDR_OFFSET    MIXART_PSEUDOREG+0x9C     /* 0x00600000 */ 
+#define  MIXART_PSEUDOREG_MXLX_SIZE_OFFSET         MIXART_PSEUDOREG+0xA0     /* xilinx size in bytes */ 
+#define  MIXART_PSEUDOREG_MXLX_STATUS_OFFSET       MIXART_PSEUDOREG+0xA4     /* status = EMBEBBED_STAT_XXX */ 
+
+/* elf loader info */
+#define  MIXART_PSEUDOREG_ELF_STATUS_OFFSET        MIXART_PSEUDOREG+0xB0     /* status = EMBEBBED_STAT_XXX */ 
+
+/* 
+*  after the elf code is loaded, and the flowtable info was passed to it,
+*  the driver polls on this address, until it shows 1 (presence) or 2 (absence)
+*  once it is non-zero, the daughter board type may be read
+*/
+#define  MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DBRD_PRESENCE_OFFSET     MIXART_PSEUDOREG+0x990   
+
+/* Global info structure */
+#define  MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DBRD_TYPE_OFFSET         MIXART_PSEUDOREG+0x994    /* Type and version of daughterboard  */
+
+
+/* daughterboard xilinx loader info */
+#define  MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_BASE_ADDR_OFFSET    MIXART_PSEUDOREG+0x998    /* get the address here where to write the file */ 
+#define  MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_SIZE_OFFSET         MIXART_PSEUDOREG+0x99C    /* xilinx size in bytes */ 
+#define  MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_STATUS_OFFSET       MIXART_PSEUDOREG+0x9A0    /* status = EMBEBBED_STAT_XXX */ 
+
+/*  */
+#define  MIXART_FLOWTABLE_PTR                      0x3000                    /* pointer to flow table */
+
+/* mailbox addresses  */
+
+/* message DRV -> EMB */
+#define MSG_INBOUND_POST_HEAD       0x010008	/* DRV posts MF + increment4 */
+#define	MSG_INBOUND_POST_TAIL       0x01000C	/* EMB gets MF + increment4 */
+/* message EMB -> DRV */
+#define	MSG_OUTBOUND_POST_TAIL      0x01001C	/* DRV gets MF + increment4 */
+#define	MSG_OUTBOUND_POST_HEAD      0x010018	/* EMB posts MF + increment4 */
+/* Get Free Frames */
+#define MSG_INBOUND_FREE_TAIL       0x010004	/* DRV gets MFA + increment4 */
+#define MSG_OUTBOUND_FREE_TAIL      0x010014	/* EMB gets MFA + increment4 */
+/* Put Free Frames */
+#define MSG_OUTBOUND_FREE_HEAD      0x010010	/* DRV puts MFA + increment4 */
+#define MSG_INBOUND_FREE_HEAD       0x010000    /* EMB puts MFA + increment4 */
+
+/* firmware addresses of the message fifos */
+#define MSG_BOUND_STACK_SIZE        0x004000    /* size of each following stack */
+/* posted messages */
+#define MSG_OUTBOUND_POST_STACK     0x108000    /* stack of messages to the DRV */
+#define MSG_INBOUND_POST_STACK      0x104000    /* stack of messages to the EMB */
+/* available empty messages */
+#define MSG_OUTBOUND_FREE_STACK     0x10C000    /* stack of free enveloped for EMB */
+#define MSG_INBOUND_FREE_STACK      0x100000    /* stack of free enveloped for DRV */
+
+
+/* defines for mailbox message frames */
+#define MSG_FRAME_OFFSET            0x64
+#define MSG_FRAME_SIZE              0x6400
+#define MSG_FRAME_NUMBER            32
+#define MSG_FROM_AGENT_ITMF_OFFSET  (MSG_FRAME_OFFSET + (MSG_FRAME_SIZE * MSG_FRAME_NUMBER))
+#define MSG_TO_AGENT_ITMF_OFFSET    (MSG_FROM_AGENT_ITMF_OFFSET + MSG_FRAME_SIZE)
+#define MSG_HOST_RSC_PROTECTION     (MSG_TO_AGENT_ITMF_OFFSET + MSG_FRAME_SIZE)
+#define MSG_AGENT_RSC_PROTECTION    (MSG_HOST_RSC_PROTECTION + 4)
+
+
+/*
+ * -----------BAR 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/* interrupt addresses and constants */
+#define MIXART_PCI_OMIMR_OFFSET                 0x34    /* outbound message interrupt mask register */
+#define MIXART_PCI_OMISR_OFFSET                 0x30    /* outbound message interrupt status register */
+#define MIXART_PCI_ODBR_OFFSET                  0x60    /* outbound doorbell register */
+
+#define MIXART_BA1_BRUTAL_RESET_OFFSET          0x68    /* write 1 in LSBit to reset board */
+
+#define MIXART_HOST_ALL_INTERRUPT_MASKED        0x02B   /* 0000 0010 1011 */
+#define MIXART_ALLOW_OUTBOUND_DOORBELL          0x023   /* 0000 0010 0011 */
+#define MIXART_OIDI                             0x008   /* 0000 0000 1000 */
+
+
+int snd_mixart_setup_firmware(mixart_mgr_t *mgr);
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_MIXART_HWDEP_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..39c15416fc80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1136 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
+ *
+ * mixer callbacks
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "mixart.h"
+#include "mixart_core.h"
+#include "mixart_hwdep.h"
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include "mixart_mixer.h"
+
+static u32 mixart_analog_level[256] = {
+	0xc2c00000,		/* [000] -96.0 dB */
+	0xc2bf0000,		/* [001] -95.5 dB */
+	0xc2be0000,		/* [002] -95.0 dB */
+	0xc2bd0000,		/* [003] -94.5 dB */
+	0xc2bc0000,		/* [004] -94.0 dB */
+	0xc2bb0000,		/* [005] -93.5 dB */
+	0xc2ba0000,		/* [006] -93.0 dB */
+	0xc2b90000,		/* [007] -92.5 dB */
+	0xc2b80000,		/* [008] -92.0 dB */
+	0xc2b70000,		/* [009] -91.5 dB */
+	0xc2b60000,		/* [010] -91.0 dB */
+	0xc2b50000,		/* [011] -90.5 dB */
+	0xc2b40000,		/* [012] -90.0 dB */
+	0xc2b30000,		/* [013] -89.5 dB */
+	0xc2b20000,		/* [014] -89.0 dB */
+	0xc2b10000,		/* [015] -88.5 dB */
+	0xc2b00000,		/* [016] -88.0 dB */
+	0xc2af0000,		/* [017] -87.5 dB */
+	0xc2ae0000,		/* [018] -87.0 dB */
+	0xc2ad0000,		/* [019] -86.5 dB */
+	0xc2ac0000,		/* [020] -86.0 dB */
+	0xc2ab0000,		/* [021] -85.5 dB */
+	0xc2aa0000,		/* [022] -85.0 dB */
+	0xc2a90000,		/* [023] -84.5 dB */
+	0xc2a80000,		/* [024] -84.0 dB */
+	0xc2a70000,		/* [025] -83.5 dB */
+	0xc2a60000,		/* [026] -83.0 dB */
+	0xc2a50000,		/* [027] -82.5 dB */
+	0xc2a40000,		/* [028] -82.0 dB */
+	0xc2a30000,		/* [029] -81.5 dB */
+	0xc2a20000,		/* [030] -81.0 dB */
+	0xc2a10000,		/* [031] -80.5 dB */
+	0xc2a00000,		/* [032] -80.0 dB */
+	0xc29f0000,		/* [033] -79.5 dB */
+	0xc29e0000,		/* [034] -79.0 dB */
+	0xc29d0000,		/* [035] -78.5 dB */
+	0xc29c0000,		/* [036] -78.0 dB */
+	0xc29b0000,		/* [037] -77.5 dB */
+	0xc29a0000,		/* [038] -77.0 dB */
+	0xc2990000,		/* [039] -76.5 dB */
+	0xc2980000,		/* [040] -76.0 dB */
+	0xc2970000,		/* [041] -75.5 dB */
+	0xc2960000,		/* [042] -75.0 dB */
+	0xc2950000,		/* [043] -74.5 dB */
+	0xc2940000,		/* [044] -74.0 dB */
+	0xc2930000,		/* [045] -73.5 dB */
+	0xc2920000,		/* [046] -73.0 dB */
+	0xc2910000,		/* [047] -72.5 dB */
+	0xc2900000,		/* [048] -72.0 dB */
+	0xc28f0000,		/* [049] -71.5 dB */
+	0xc28e0000,		/* [050] -71.0 dB */
+	0xc28d0000,		/* [051] -70.5 dB */
+	0xc28c0000,		/* [052] -70.0 dB */
+	0xc28b0000,		/* [053] -69.5 dB */
+	0xc28a0000,		/* [054] -69.0 dB */
+	0xc2890000,		/* [055] -68.5 dB */
+	0xc2880000,		/* [056] -68.0 dB */
+	0xc2870000,		/* [057] -67.5 dB */
+	0xc2860000,		/* [058] -67.0 dB */
+	0xc2850000,		/* [059] -66.5 dB */
+	0xc2840000,		/* [060] -66.0 dB */
+	0xc2830000,		/* [061] -65.5 dB */
+	0xc2820000,		/* [062] -65.0 dB */
+	0xc2810000,		/* [063] -64.5 dB */
+	0xc2800000,		/* [064] -64.0 dB */
+	0xc27e0000,		/* [065] -63.5 dB */
+	0xc27c0000,		/* [066] -63.0 dB */
+	0xc27a0000,		/* [067] -62.5 dB */
+	0xc2780000,		/* [068] -62.0 dB */
+	0xc2760000,		/* [069] -61.5 dB */
+	0xc2740000,		/* [070] -61.0 dB */
+	0xc2720000,		/* [071] -60.5 dB */
+	0xc2700000,		/* [072] -60.0 dB */
+	0xc26e0000,		/* [073] -59.5 dB */
+	0xc26c0000,		/* [074] -59.0 dB */
+	0xc26a0000,		/* [075] -58.5 dB */
+	0xc2680000,		/* [076] -58.0 dB */
+	0xc2660000,		/* [077] -57.5 dB */
+	0xc2640000,		/* [078] -57.0 dB */
+	0xc2620000,		/* [079] -56.5 dB */
+	0xc2600000,		/* [080] -56.0 dB */
+	0xc25e0000,		/* [081] -55.5 dB */
+	0xc25c0000,		/* [082] -55.0 dB */
+	0xc25a0000,		/* [083] -54.5 dB */
+	0xc2580000,		/* [084] -54.0 dB */
+	0xc2560000,		/* [085] -53.5 dB */
+	0xc2540000,		/* [086] -53.0 dB */
+	0xc2520000,		/* [087] -52.5 dB */
+	0xc2500000,		/* [088] -52.0 dB */
+	0xc24e0000,		/* [089] -51.5 dB */
+	0xc24c0000,		/* [090] -51.0 dB */
+	0xc24a0000,		/* [091] -50.5 dB */
+	0xc2480000,		/* [092] -50.0 dB */
+	0xc2460000,		/* [093] -49.5 dB */
+	0xc2440000,		/* [094] -49.0 dB */
+	0xc2420000,		/* [095] -48.5 dB */
+	0xc2400000,		/* [096] -48.0 dB */
+	0xc23e0000,		/* [097] -47.5 dB */
+	0xc23c0000,		/* [098] -47.0 dB */
+	0xc23a0000,		/* [099] -46.5 dB */
+	0xc2380000,		/* [100] -46.0 dB */
+	0xc2360000,		/* [101] -45.5 dB */
+	0xc2340000,		/* [102] -45.0 dB */
+	0xc2320000,		/* [103] -44.5 dB */
+	0xc2300000,		/* [104] -44.0 dB */
+	0xc22e0000,		/* [105] -43.5 dB */
+	0xc22c0000,		/* [106] -43.0 dB */
+	0xc22a0000,		/* [107] -42.5 dB */
+	0xc2280000,		/* [108] -42.0 dB */
+	0xc2260000,		/* [109] -41.5 dB */
+	0xc2240000,		/* [110] -41.0 dB */
+	0xc2220000,		/* [111] -40.5 dB */
+	0xc2200000,		/* [112] -40.0 dB */
+	0xc21e0000,		/* [113] -39.5 dB */
+	0xc21c0000,		/* [114] -39.0 dB */
+	0xc21a0000,		/* [115] -38.5 dB */
+	0xc2180000,		/* [116] -38.0 dB */
+	0xc2160000,		/* [117] -37.5 dB */
+	0xc2140000,		/* [118] -37.0 dB */
+	0xc2120000,		/* [119] -36.5 dB */
+	0xc2100000,		/* [120] -36.0 dB */
+	0xc20e0000,		/* [121] -35.5 dB */
+	0xc20c0000,		/* [122] -35.0 dB */
+	0xc20a0000,		/* [123] -34.5 dB */
+	0xc2080000,		/* [124] -34.0 dB */
+	0xc2060000,		/* [125] -33.5 dB */
+	0xc2040000,		/* [126] -33.0 dB */
+	0xc2020000,		/* [127] -32.5 dB */
+	0xc2000000,		/* [128] -32.0 dB */
+	0xc1fc0000,		/* [129] -31.5 dB */
+	0xc1f80000,		/* [130] -31.0 dB */
+	0xc1f40000,		/* [131] -30.5 dB */
+	0xc1f00000,		/* [132] -30.0 dB */
+	0xc1ec0000,		/* [133] -29.5 dB */
+	0xc1e80000,		/* [134] -29.0 dB */
+	0xc1e40000,		/* [135] -28.5 dB */
+	0xc1e00000,		/* [136] -28.0 dB */
+	0xc1dc0000,		/* [137] -27.5 dB */
+	0xc1d80000,		/* [138] -27.0 dB */
+	0xc1d40000,		/* [139] -26.5 dB */
+	0xc1d00000,		/* [140] -26.0 dB */
+	0xc1cc0000,		/* [141] -25.5 dB */
+	0xc1c80000,		/* [142] -25.0 dB */
+	0xc1c40000,		/* [143] -24.5 dB */
+	0xc1c00000,		/* [144] -24.0 dB */
+	0xc1bc0000,		/* [145] -23.5 dB */
+	0xc1b80000,		/* [146] -23.0 dB */
+	0xc1b40000,		/* [147] -22.5 dB */
+	0xc1b00000,		/* [148] -22.0 dB */
+	0xc1ac0000,		/* [149] -21.5 dB */
+	0xc1a80000,		/* [150] -21.0 dB */
+	0xc1a40000,		/* [151] -20.5 dB */
+	0xc1a00000,		/* [152] -20.0 dB */
+	0xc19c0000,		/* [153] -19.5 dB */
+	0xc1980000,		/* [154] -19.0 dB */
+	0xc1940000,		/* [155] -18.5 dB */
+	0xc1900000,		/* [156] -18.0 dB */
+	0xc18c0000,		/* [157] -17.5 dB */
+	0xc1880000,		/* [158] -17.0 dB */
+	0xc1840000,		/* [159] -16.5 dB */
+	0xc1800000,		/* [160] -16.0 dB */
+	0xc1780000,		/* [161] -15.5 dB */
+	0xc1700000,		/* [162] -15.0 dB */
+	0xc1680000,		/* [163] -14.5 dB */
+	0xc1600000,		/* [164] -14.0 dB */
+	0xc1580000,		/* [165] -13.5 dB */
+	0xc1500000,		/* [166] -13.0 dB */
+	0xc1480000,		/* [167] -12.5 dB */
+	0xc1400000,		/* [168] -12.0 dB */
+	0xc1380000,		/* [169] -11.5 dB */
+	0xc1300000,		/* [170] -11.0 dB */
+	0xc1280000,		/* [171] -10.5 dB */
+	0xc1200000,		/* [172] -10.0 dB */
+	0xc1180000,		/* [173] -9.5 dB */
+	0xc1100000,		/* [174] -9.0 dB */
+	0xc1080000,		/* [175] -8.5 dB */
+	0xc1000000,		/* [176] -8.0 dB */
+	0xc0f00000,		/* [177] -7.5 dB */
+	0xc0e00000,		/* [178] -7.0 dB */
+	0xc0d00000,		/* [179] -6.5 dB */
+	0xc0c00000,		/* [180] -6.0 dB */
+	0xc0b00000,		/* [181] -5.5 dB */
+	0xc0a00000,		/* [182] -5.0 dB */
+	0xc0900000,		/* [183] -4.5 dB */
+	0xc0800000,		/* [184] -4.0 dB */
+	0xc0600000,		/* [185] -3.5 dB */
+	0xc0400000,		/* [186] -3.0 dB */
+	0xc0200000,		/* [187] -2.5 dB */
+	0xc0000000,		/* [188] -2.0 dB */
+	0xbfc00000,		/* [189] -1.5 dB */
+	0xbf800000,		/* [190] -1.0 dB */
+	0xbf000000,		/* [191] -0.5 dB */
+	0x00000000,		/* [192] 0.0 dB */
+	0x3f000000,		/* [193] 0.5 dB */
+	0x3f800000,		/* [194] 1.0 dB */
+	0x3fc00000,		/* [195] 1.5 dB */
+	0x40000000,		/* [196] 2.0 dB */
+	0x40200000,		/* [197] 2.5 dB */
+	0x40400000,		/* [198] 3.0 dB */
+	0x40600000,		/* [199] 3.5 dB */
+	0x40800000,		/* [200] 4.0 dB */
+	0x40900000,		/* [201] 4.5 dB */
+	0x40a00000,		/* [202] 5.0 dB */
+	0x40b00000,		/* [203] 5.5 dB */
+	0x40c00000,		/* [204] 6.0 dB */
+	0x40d00000,		/* [205] 6.5 dB */
+	0x40e00000,		/* [206] 7.0 dB */
+	0x40f00000,		/* [207] 7.5 dB */
+	0x41000000,		/* [208] 8.0 dB */
+	0x41080000,		/* [209] 8.5 dB */
+	0x41100000,		/* [210] 9.0 dB */
+	0x41180000,		/* [211] 9.5 dB */
+	0x41200000,		/* [212] 10.0 dB */
+	0x41280000,		/* [213] 10.5 dB */
+	0x41300000,		/* [214] 11.0 dB */
+	0x41380000,		/* [215] 11.5 dB */
+	0x41400000,		/* [216] 12.0 dB */
+	0x41480000,		/* [217] 12.5 dB */
+	0x41500000,		/* [218] 13.0 dB */
+	0x41580000,		/* [219] 13.5 dB */
+	0x41600000,		/* [220] 14.0 dB */
+	0x41680000,		/* [221] 14.5 dB */
+	0x41700000,		/* [222] 15.0 dB */
+	0x41780000,		/* [223] 15.5 dB */
+	0x41800000,		/* [224] 16.0 dB */
+	0x41840000,		/* [225] 16.5 dB */
+	0x41880000,		/* [226] 17.0 dB */
+	0x418c0000,		/* [227] 17.5 dB */
+	0x41900000,		/* [228] 18.0 dB */
+	0x41940000,		/* [229] 18.5 dB */
+	0x41980000,		/* [230] 19.0 dB */
+	0x419c0000,		/* [231] 19.5 dB */
+	0x41a00000,		/* [232] 20.0 dB */
+	0x41a40000,		/* [233] 20.5 dB */
+	0x41a80000,		/* [234] 21.0 dB */
+	0x41ac0000,		/* [235] 21.5 dB */
+	0x41b00000,		/* [236] 22.0 dB */
+	0x41b40000,		/* [237] 22.5 dB */
+	0x41b80000,		/* [238] 23.0 dB */
+	0x41bc0000,		/* [239] 23.5 dB */
+	0x41c00000,		/* [240] 24.0 dB */
+	0x41c40000,		/* [241] 24.5 dB */
+	0x41c80000,		/* [242] 25.0 dB */
+	0x41cc0000,		/* [243] 25.5 dB */
+	0x41d00000,		/* [244] 26.0 dB */
+	0x41d40000,		/* [245] 26.5 dB */
+	0x41d80000,		/* [246] 27.0 dB */
+	0x41dc0000,		/* [247] 27.5 dB */
+	0x41e00000,		/* [248] 28.0 dB */
+	0x41e40000,		/* [249] 28.5 dB */
+	0x41e80000,		/* [250] 29.0 dB */
+	0x41ec0000,		/* [251] 29.5 dB */
+	0x41f00000,		/* [252] 30.0 dB */
+	0x41f40000,		/* [253] 30.5 dB */
+	0x41f80000,		/* [254] 31.0 dB */
+	0x41fc0000,		/* [255] 31.5 dB */
+};
+
+#define MIXART_ANALOG_CAPTURE_LEVEL_MIN   0      /* -96.0 dB + 8.0 dB = -88.0 dB */
+#define MIXART_ANALOG_CAPTURE_LEVEL_MAX   255    /*  31.5 dB + 8.0 dB =  39.5 dB */
+#define MIXART_ANALOG_CAPTURE_ZERO_LEVEL  176    /*  -8.0 dB + 8.0 dB =  0.0 dB */
+
+#define MIXART_ANALOG_PLAYBACK_LEVEL_MIN  0      /* -96.0 dB + 1.5 dB = -94.5 dB (possible is down to (-114.0+1.5)dB) */
+#define MIXART_ANALOG_PLAYBACK_LEVEL_MAX  192    /*   0.0 dB + 1.5 dB =  1.5 dB */
+#define MIXART_ANALOG_PLAYBACK_ZERO_LEVEL 189    /*  -1.5 dB + 1.5 dB =  0.0 dB */
+
+static int mixart_update_analog_audio_level(mixart_t* chip, int is_capture)
+{
+	int i, err;
+	mixart_msg_t request;
+	mixart_io_level_t io_level;
+	mixart_return_uid_t resp;
+
+	memset(&io_level, 0, sizeof(io_level));
+	io_level.channel = -1; /* left and right */
+
+	for(i=0; i<2; i++) {
+		if(is_capture) {
+			io_level.level[i].analog_level = mixart_analog_level[chip->analog_capture_volume[i]];
+		} else {
+			if(chip->analog_playback_active[i])
+				io_level.level[i].analog_level = mixart_analog_level[chip->analog_playback_volume[i]];
+			else
+				io_level.level[i].analog_level = mixart_analog_level[MIXART_ANALOG_PLAYBACK_LEVEL_MIN];
+		}
+	}
+
+	if(is_capture)	request.uid = chip->uid_in_analog_physio;
+	else		request.uid = chip->uid_out_analog_physio;
+	request.message_id = MSG_PHYSICALIO_SET_LEVEL;
+	request.data = &io_level;
+	request.size = sizeof(io_level);
+
+	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(chip->mgr, &request, sizeof(resp), &resp);
+	if((err<0) || (resp.error_code)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error MSG_PHYSICALIO_SET_LEVEL card(%d) is_capture(%d) error_code(%x)\n", chip->chip_idx, is_capture, resp.error_code);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * analog level control
+ */
+static int mixart_analog_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	if(kcontrol->private_value == 0) {	/* playback */
+		uinfo->value.integer.min = MIXART_ANALOG_PLAYBACK_LEVEL_MIN;  /* -96 dB */
+		uinfo->value.integer.max = MIXART_ANALOG_PLAYBACK_LEVEL_MAX;  /* 0 dB */
+	} else {				/* capture */
+		uinfo->value.integer.min = MIXART_ANALOG_CAPTURE_LEVEL_MIN;   /* -96 dB */
+		uinfo->value.integer.max = MIXART_ANALOG_CAPTURE_LEVEL_MAX;   /* 31.5 dB */
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixart_analog_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	if(kcontrol->private_value == 0) {	/* playback */
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->analog_playback_volume[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->analog_playback_volume[1];
+	} else {				/* capture */
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->analog_capture_volume[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->analog_capture_volume[1];
+	}
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixart_analog_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int changed = 0;
+	int is_capture, i;
+
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	is_capture = (kcontrol->private_value != 0);
+	for(i=0; i<2; i++) {
+		int  new_volume = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+		int* stored_volume = is_capture ? &chip->analog_capture_volume[i] : &chip->analog_playback_volume[i];
+		if(*stored_volume != new_volume) {
+			*stored_volume = new_volume;
+			changed = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if(changed)	mixart_update_analog_audio_level(chip, is_capture);
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixart_control_analog_level = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	/* name will be filled later */
+	.info =		mixart_analog_vol_info,
+	.get =		mixart_analog_vol_get,
+	.put =		mixart_analog_vol_put,
+};
+
+/* shared */
+static int mixart_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixart_audio_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->analog_playback_active[0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->analog_playback_active[1];
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixart_audio_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i, changed = 0;
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	for(i=0; i<2; i++) {
+		if(chip->analog_playback_active[i] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[i]) {
+			chip->analog_playback_active[i] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+			changed = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if(changed)	mixart_update_analog_audio_level(chip, 0); /* update playback levels */
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixart_control_output_switch = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Master Playback Switch",
+	.info =         mixart_sw_info,		/* shared */
+	.get =          mixart_audio_sw_get,
+	.put =          mixart_audio_sw_put
+};
+
+static u32 mixart_digital_level[256] = {
+	0x00000000,		/* [000] = 0.00e+000 = mute if <= -109.5dB */
+	0x366e1c7a,		/* [001] = 3.55e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -109.0dB) */
+	0x367c3860,		/* [002] = 3.76e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -108.5dB) */
+	0x36859525,		/* [003] = 3.98e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -108.0dB) */
+	0x368d7f74,		/* [004] = 4.22e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -107.5dB) */
+	0x3695e1d4,		/* [005] = 4.47e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -107.0dB) */
+	0x369ec362,		/* [006] = 4.73e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -106.5dB) */
+	0x36a82ba8,		/* [007] = 5.01e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -106.0dB) */
+	0x36b222a0,		/* [008] = 5.31e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -105.5dB) */
+	0x36bcb0c1,		/* [009] = 5.62e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -105.0dB) */
+	0x36c7defd,		/* [010] = 5.96e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -104.5dB) */
+	0x36d3b6d3,		/* [011] = 6.31e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -104.0dB) */
+	0x36e0424e,		/* [012] = 6.68e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -103.5dB) */
+	0x36ed8c14,		/* [013] = 7.08e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -103.0dB) */
+	0x36fb9f6c,		/* [014] = 7.50e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -102.5dB) */
+	0x37054423,		/* [015] = 7.94e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -102.0dB) */
+	0x370d29a5,		/* [016] = 8.41e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -101.5dB) */
+	0x371586f0,		/* [017] = 8.91e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -101.0dB) */
+	0x371e631b,		/* [018] = 9.44e-006 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -100.5dB) */
+	0x3727c5ac,		/* [019] = 1.00e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -100.0dB) */
+	0x3731b69a,		/* [020] = 1.06e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -99.5dB) */
+	0x373c3e53,		/* [021] = 1.12e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -99.0dB) */
+	0x374765c8,		/* [022] = 1.19e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -98.5dB) */
+	0x3753366f,		/* [023] = 1.26e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -98.0dB) */
+	0x375fba4f,		/* [024] = 1.33e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -97.5dB) */
+	0x376cfc07,		/* [025] = 1.41e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -97.0dB) */
+	0x377b06d5,		/* [026] = 1.50e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -96.5dB) */
+	0x3784f352,		/* [027] = 1.58e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -96.0dB) */
+	0x378cd40b,		/* [028] = 1.68e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -95.5dB) */
+	0x37952c42,		/* [029] = 1.78e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -95.0dB) */
+	0x379e030e,		/* [030] = 1.88e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -94.5dB) */
+	0x37a75fef,		/* [031] = 2.00e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -94.0dB) */
+	0x37b14ad5,		/* [032] = 2.11e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -93.5dB) */
+	0x37bbcc2c,		/* [033] = 2.24e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -93.0dB) */
+	0x37c6ecdd,		/* [034] = 2.37e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -92.5dB) */
+	0x37d2b65a,		/* [035] = 2.51e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -92.0dB) */
+	0x37df32a3,		/* [036] = 2.66e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -91.5dB) */
+	0x37ec6c50,		/* [037] = 2.82e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -91.0dB) */
+	0x37fa6e9b,		/* [038] = 2.99e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -90.5dB) */
+	0x3804a2b3,		/* [039] = 3.16e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -90.0dB) */
+	0x380c7ea4,		/* [040] = 3.35e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -89.5dB) */
+	0x3814d1cc,		/* [041] = 3.55e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -89.0dB) */
+	0x381da33c,		/* [042] = 3.76e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -88.5dB) */
+	0x3826fa6f,		/* [043] = 3.98e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -88.0dB) */
+	0x3830df51,		/* [044] = 4.22e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -87.5dB) */
+	0x383b5a49,		/* [045] = 4.47e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -87.0dB) */
+	0x3846743b,		/* [046] = 4.73e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -86.5dB) */
+	0x38523692,		/* [047] = 5.01e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -86.0dB) */
+	0x385eab48,		/* [048] = 5.31e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -85.5dB) */
+	0x386bdcf1,		/* [049] = 5.62e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -85.0dB) */
+	0x3879d6bc,		/* [050] = 5.96e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -84.5dB) */
+	0x38845244,		/* [051] = 6.31e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -84.0dB) */
+	0x388c2971,		/* [052] = 6.68e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -83.5dB) */
+	0x3894778d,		/* [053] = 7.08e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -83.0dB) */
+	0x389d43a4,		/* [054] = 7.50e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -82.5dB) */
+	0x38a6952c,		/* [055] = 7.94e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -82.0dB) */
+	0x38b0740f,		/* [056] = 8.41e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -81.5dB) */
+	0x38bae8ac,		/* [057] = 8.91e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -81.0dB) */
+	0x38c5fbe2,		/* [058] = 9.44e-005 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -80.5dB) */
+	0x38d1b717,		/* [059] = 1.00e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -80.0dB) */
+	0x38de2440,		/* [060] = 1.06e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -79.5dB) */
+	0x38eb4de8,		/* [061] = 1.12e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -79.0dB) */
+	0x38f93f3a,		/* [062] = 1.19e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -78.5dB) */
+	0x39040206,		/* [063] = 1.26e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -78.0dB) */
+	0x390bd472,		/* [064] = 1.33e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -77.5dB) */
+	0x39141d84,		/* [065] = 1.41e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -77.0dB) */
+	0x391ce445,		/* [066] = 1.50e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -76.5dB) */
+	0x39263027,		/* [067] = 1.58e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -76.0dB) */
+	0x3930090d,		/* [068] = 1.68e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -75.5dB) */
+	0x393a7753,		/* [069] = 1.78e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -75.0dB) */
+	0x394583d2,		/* [070] = 1.88e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -74.5dB) */
+	0x395137ea,		/* [071] = 2.00e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -74.0dB) */
+	0x395d9d8a,		/* [072] = 2.11e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -73.5dB) */
+	0x396abf37,		/* [073] = 2.24e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -73.0dB) */
+	0x3978a814,		/* [074] = 2.37e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -72.5dB) */
+	0x3983b1f8,		/* [075] = 2.51e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -72.0dB) */
+	0x398b7fa6,		/* [076] = 2.66e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -71.5dB) */
+	0x3993c3b2,		/* [077] = 2.82e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -71.0dB) */
+	0x399c8521,		/* [078] = 2.99e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -70.5dB) */
+	0x39a5cb5f,		/* [079] = 3.16e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -70.0dB) */
+	0x39af9e4d,		/* [080] = 3.35e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -69.5dB) */
+	0x39ba063f,		/* [081] = 3.55e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -69.0dB) */
+	0x39c50c0b,		/* [082] = 3.76e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -68.5dB) */
+	0x39d0b90a,		/* [083] = 3.98e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -68.0dB) */
+	0x39dd1726,		/* [084] = 4.22e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -67.5dB) */
+	0x39ea30db,		/* [085] = 4.47e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -67.0dB) */
+	0x39f81149,		/* [086] = 4.73e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -66.5dB) */
+	0x3a03621b,		/* [087] = 5.01e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -66.0dB) */
+	0x3a0b2b0d,		/* [088] = 5.31e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -65.5dB) */
+	0x3a136a16,		/* [089] = 5.62e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -65.0dB) */
+	0x3a1c2636,		/* [090] = 5.96e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -64.5dB) */
+	0x3a2566d5,		/* [091] = 6.31e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -64.0dB) */
+	0x3a2f33cd,		/* [092] = 6.68e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -63.5dB) */
+	0x3a399570,		/* [093] = 7.08e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -63.0dB) */
+	0x3a44948c,		/* [094] = 7.50e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -62.5dB) */
+	0x3a503a77,		/* [095] = 7.94e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -62.0dB) */
+	0x3a5c9112,		/* [096] = 8.41e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -61.5dB) */
+	0x3a69a2d7,		/* [097] = 8.91e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -61.0dB) */
+	0x3a777ada,		/* [098] = 9.44e-004 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -60.5dB) */
+	0x3a83126f,		/* [099] = 1.00e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -60.0dB) */
+	0x3a8ad6a8,		/* [100] = 1.06e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -59.5dB) */
+	0x3a9310b1,		/* [101] = 1.12e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -59.0dB) */
+	0x3a9bc784,		/* [102] = 1.19e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -58.5dB) */
+	0x3aa50287,		/* [103] = 1.26e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -58.0dB) */
+	0x3aaec98e,		/* [104] = 1.33e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -57.5dB) */
+	0x3ab924e5,		/* [105] = 1.41e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -57.0dB) */
+	0x3ac41d56,		/* [106] = 1.50e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -56.5dB) */
+	0x3acfbc31,		/* [107] = 1.58e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -56.0dB) */
+	0x3adc0b51,		/* [108] = 1.68e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -55.5dB) */
+	0x3ae91528,		/* [109] = 1.78e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -55.0dB) */
+	0x3af6e4c6,		/* [110] = 1.88e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -54.5dB) */
+	0x3b02c2f2,		/* [111] = 2.00e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -54.0dB) */
+	0x3b0a8276,		/* [112] = 2.11e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -53.5dB) */
+	0x3b12b782,		/* [113] = 2.24e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -53.0dB) */
+	0x3b1b690d,		/* [114] = 2.37e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -52.5dB) */
+	0x3b249e76,		/* [115] = 2.51e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -52.0dB) */
+	0x3b2e5f8f,		/* [116] = 2.66e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -51.5dB) */
+	0x3b38b49f,		/* [117] = 2.82e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -51.0dB) */
+	0x3b43a669,		/* [118] = 2.99e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -50.5dB) */
+	0x3b4f3e37,		/* [119] = 3.16e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -50.0dB) */
+	0x3b5b85e0,		/* [120] = 3.35e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -49.5dB) */
+	0x3b6887cf,		/* [121] = 3.55e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -49.0dB) */
+	0x3b764f0e,		/* [122] = 3.76e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -48.5dB) */
+	0x3b8273a6,		/* [123] = 3.98e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -48.0dB) */
+	0x3b8a2e77,		/* [124] = 4.22e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -47.5dB) */
+	0x3b925e89,		/* [125] = 4.47e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -47.0dB) */
+	0x3b9b0ace,		/* [126] = 4.73e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -46.5dB) */
+	0x3ba43aa2,		/* [127] = 5.01e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -46.0dB) */
+	0x3badf5d1,		/* [128] = 5.31e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -45.5dB) */
+	0x3bb8449c,		/* [129] = 5.62e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -45.0dB) */
+	0x3bc32fc3,		/* [130] = 5.96e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -44.5dB) */
+	0x3bcec08a,		/* [131] = 6.31e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -44.0dB) */
+	0x3bdb00c0,		/* [132] = 6.68e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -43.5dB) */
+	0x3be7facc,		/* [133] = 7.08e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -43.0dB) */
+	0x3bf5b9b0,		/* [134] = 7.50e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -42.5dB) */
+	0x3c02248a,		/* [135] = 7.94e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -42.0dB) */
+	0x3c09daac,		/* [136] = 8.41e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -41.5dB) */
+	0x3c1205c6,		/* [137] = 8.91e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -41.0dB) */
+	0x3c1aacc8,		/* [138] = 9.44e-003 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -40.5dB) */
+	0x3c23d70a,		/* [139] = 1.00e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -40.0dB) */
+	0x3c2d8c52,		/* [140] = 1.06e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -39.5dB) */
+	0x3c37d4dd,		/* [141] = 1.12e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -39.0dB) */
+	0x3c42b965,		/* [142] = 1.19e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -38.5dB) */
+	0x3c4e4329,		/* [143] = 1.26e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -38.0dB) */
+	0x3c5a7bf1,		/* [144] = 1.33e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -37.5dB) */
+	0x3c676e1e,		/* [145] = 1.41e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -37.0dB) */
+	0x3c7524ac,		/* [146] = 1.50e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -36.5dB) */
+	0x3c81d59f,		/* [147] = 1.58e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -36.0dB) */
+	0x3c898712,		/* [148] = 1.68e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -35.5dB) */
+	0x3c91ad39,		/* [149] = 1.78e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -35.0dB) */
+	0x3c9a4efc,		/* [150] = 1.88e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -34.5dB) */
+	0x3ca373af,		/* [151] = 2.00e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -34.0dB) */
+	0x3cad2314,		/* [152] = 2.11e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -33.5dB) */
+	0x3cb76563,		/* [153] = 2.24e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -33.0dB) */
+	0x3cc24350,		/* [154] = 2.37e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -32.5dB) */
+	0x3ccdc614,		/* [155] = 2.51e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -32.0dB) */
+	0x3cd9f773,		/* [156] = 2.66e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -31.5dB) */
+	0x3ce6e1c6,		/* [157] = 2.82e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -31.0dB) */
+	0x3cf49003,		/* [158] = 2.99e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -30.5dB) */
+	0x3d0186e2,		/* [159] = 3.16e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -30.0dB) */
+	0x3d0933ac,		/* [160] = 3.35e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -29.5dB) */
+	0x3d1154e1,		/* [161] = 3.55e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -29.0dB) */
+	0x3d19f169,		/* [162] = 3.76e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -28.5dB) */
+	0x3d231090,		/* [163] = 3.98e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -28.0dB) */
+	0x3d2cba15,		/* [164] = 4.22e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -27.5dB) */
+	0x3d36f62b,		/* [165] = 4.47e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -27.0dB) */
+	0x3d41cd81,		/* [166] = 4.73e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -26.5dB) */
+	0x3d4d494a,		/* [167] = 5.01e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -26.0dB) */
+	0x3d597345,		/* [168] = 5.31e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -25.5dB) */
+	0x3d6655c3,		/* [169] = 5.62e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -25.0dB) */
+	0x3d73fbb4,		/* [170] = 5.96e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -24.5dB) */
+	0x3d813856,		/* [171] = 6.31e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -24.0dB) */
+	0x3d88e078,		/* [172] = 6.68e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -23.5dB) */
+	0x3d90fcbf,		/* [173] = 7.08e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -23.0dB) */
+	0x3d99940e,		/* [174] = 7.50e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -22.5dB) */
+	0x3da2adad,		/* [175] = 7.94e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -22.0dB) */
+	0x3dac5156,		/* [176] = 8.41e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -21.5dB) */
+	0x3db68738,		/* [177] = 8.91e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -21.0dB) */
+	0x3dc157fb,		/* [178] = 9.44e-002 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -20.5dB) */
+	0x3dcccccd,		/* [179] = 1.00e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -20.0dB) */
+	0x3dd8ef67,		/* [180] = 1.06e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -19.5dB) */
+	0x3de5ca15,		/* [181] = 1.12e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -19.0dB) */
+	0x3df367bf,		/* [182] = 1.19e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -18.5dB) */
+	0x3e00e9f9,		/* [183] = 1.26e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -18.0dB) */
+	0x3e088d77,		/* [184] = 1.33e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -17.5dB) */
+	0x3e10a4d3,		/* [185] = 1.41e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -17.0dB) */
+	0x3e1936ec,		/* [186] = 1.50e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -16.5dB) */
+	0x3e224b06,		/* [187] = 1.58e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -16.0dB) */
+	0x3e2be8d7,		/* [188] = 1.68e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -15.5dB) */
+	0x3e361887,		/* [189] = 1.78e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -15.0dB) */
+	0x3e40e2bb,		/* [190] = 1.88e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -14.5dB) */
+	0x3e4c509b,		/* [191] = 2.00e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -14.0dB) */
+	0x3e586bd9,		/* [192] = 2.11e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -13.5dB) */
+	0x3e653ebb,		/* [193] = 2.24e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -13.0dB) */
+	0x3e72d424,		/* [194] = 2.37e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -12.5dB) */
+	0x3e809bcc,		/* [195] = 2.51e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -12.0dB) */
+	0x3e883aa8,		/* [196] = 2.66e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -11.5dB) */
+	0x3e904d1c,		/* [197] = 2.82e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -11.0dB) */
+	0x3e98da02,		/* [198] = 2.99e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -10.5dB) */
+	0x3ea1e89b,		/* [199] = 3.16e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -10.0dB) */
+	0x3eab8097,		/* [200] = 3.35e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -9.5dB) */
+	0x3eb5aa1a,		/* [201] = 3.55e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -9.0dB) */
+	0x3ec06dc3,		/* [202] = 3.76e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -8.5dB) */
+	0x3ecbd4b4,		/* [203] = 3.98e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -8.0dB) */
+	0x3ed7e89b,		/* [204] = 4.22e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -7.5dB) */
+	0x3ee4b3b6,		/* [205] = 4.47e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -7.0dB) */
+	0x3ef240e2,		/* [206] = 4.73e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -6.5dB) */
+	0x3f004dce,		/* [207] = 5.01e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -6.0dB) */
+	0x3f07e80b,		/* [208] = 5.31e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -5.5dB) */
+	0x3f0ff59a,		/* [209] = 5.62e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -5.0dB) */
+	0x3f187d50,		/* [210] = 5.96e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -4.5dB) */
+	0x3f21866c,		/* [211] = 6.31e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -4.0dB) */
+	0x3f2b1896,		/* [212] = 6.68e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -3.5dB) */
+	0x3f353bef,		/* [213] = 7.08e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -3.0dB) */
+	0x3f3ff911,		/* [214] = 7.50e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -2.5dB) */
+	0x3f4b5918,		/* [215] = 7.94e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -2.0dB) */
+	0x3f5765ac,		/* [216] = 8.41e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -1.5dB) */
+	0x3f642905,		/* [217] = 8.91e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -1.0dB) */
+	0x3f71adf9,		/* [218] = 9.44e-001 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * -0.5dB) */
+	0x3f800000,		/* [219] = 1.00e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 0.0dB) */
+	0x3f8795a0,		/* [220] = 1.06e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 0.5dB) */
+	0x3f8f9e4d,		/* [221] = 1.12e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 1.0dB) */
+	0x3f9820d7,		/* [222] = 1.19e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 1.5dB) */
+	0x3fa12478,		/* [223] = 1.26e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 2.0dB) */
+	0x3faab0d5,		/* [224] = 1.33e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 2.5dB) */
+	0x3fb4ce08,		/* [225] = 1.41e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 3.0dB) */
+	0x3fbf84a6,		/* [226] = 1.50e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 3.5dB) */
+	0x3fcaddc8,		/* [227] = 1.58e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 4.0dB) */
+	0x3fd6e30d,		/* [228] = 1.68e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 4.5dB) */
+	0x3fe39ea9,		/* [229] = 1.78e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 5.0dB) */
+	0x3ff11b6a,		/* [230] = 1.88e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 5.5dB) */
+	0x3fff64c1,		/* [231] = 2.00e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 6.0dB) */
+	0x40074368,		/* [232] = 2.11e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 6.5dB) */
+	0x400f4735,		/* [233] = 2.24e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 7.0dB) */
+	0x4017c496,		/* [234] = 2.37e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 7.5dB) */
+	0x4020c2bf,		/* [235] = 2.51e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 8.0dB) */
+	0x402a4952,		/* [236] = 2.66e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 8.5dB) */
+	0x40346063,		/* [237] = 2.82e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 9.0dB) */
+	0x403f1082,		/* [238] = 2.99e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 9.5dB) */
+	0x404a62c2,		/* [239] = 3.16e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 10.0dB) */
+	0x405660bd,		/* [240] = 3.35e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 10.5dB) */
+	0x406314a0,		/* [241] = 3.55e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 11.0dB) */
+	0x40708933,		/* [242] = 3.76e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 11.5dB) */
+	0x407ec9e1,		/* [243] = 3.98e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 12.0dB) */
+	0x4086f161,		/* [244] = 4.22e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 12.5dB) */
+	0x408ef052,		/* [245] = 4.47e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 13.0dB) */
+	0x4097688d,		/* [246] = 4.73e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 13.5dB) */
+	0x40a06142,		/* [247] = 5.01e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 14.0dB) */
+	0x40a9e20e,		/* [248] = 5.31e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 14.5dB) */
+	0x40b3f300,		/* [249] = 5.62e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 15.0dB) */
+	0x40be9ca5,		/* [250] = 5.96e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 15.5dB) */
+	0x40c9e807,		/* [251] = 6.31e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 16.0dB) */
+	0x40d5debc,		/* [252] = 6.68e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 16.5dB) */
+	0x40e28aeb,		/* [253] = 7.08e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 17.0dB) */
+	0x40eff755,		/* [254] = 7.50e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 17.5dB) */
+	0x40fe2f5e,		/* [255] = 7.94e+000 = pow(10.0, 0.05 * 18.0dB) */
+};
+
+#define MIXART_DIGITAL_LEVEL_MIN   0      /* -109.5 dB */
+#define MIXART_DIGITAL_LEVEL_MAX   255    /*  18.0 dB */
+#define MIXART_DIGITAL_ZERO_LEVEL  219    /*  0.0 dB */
+
+
+int mixart_update_playback_stream_level(mixart_t* chip, int is_aes, int idx)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	int volume[2];
+	mixart_msg_t request;
+	mixart_set_out_stream_level_req_t set_level;
+	u32 status;
+	mixart_pipe_t *pipe;
+
+	memset(&set_level, 0, sizeof(set_level));
+	set_level.nb_of_stream = 1;
+	set_level.stream_level.desc.stream_idx = idx;
+
+	if(is_aes) {
+		pipe = &chip->pipe_out_dig;	/* AES playback */
+		idx += MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS;
+	} else {
+		pipe = &chip->pipe_out_ana;	/* analog playback */
+	}
+
+	/* only when pipe exists ! */
+	if(pipe->status == PIPE_UNDEFINED)
+		return 0;
+
+	set_level.stream_level.desc.uid_pipe = pipe->group_uid;
+
+	for(i=0; i<2; i++) {
+		if(chip->digital_playback_active[idx][i])
+			volume[i] = chip->digital_playback_volume[idx][i];
+		else
+			volume[i] = MIXART_DIGITAL_LEVEL_MIN;
+	}
+
+	set_level.stream_level.out_level.valid_mask1 = MIXART_OUT_STREAM_SET_LEVEL_LEFT_AUDIO1 | MIXART_OUT_STREAM_SET_LEVEL_RIGHT_AUDIO2;
+	set_level.stream_level.out_level.left_to_out1_level = mixart_digital_level[volume[0]];
+	set_level.stream_level.out_level.right_to_out2_level = mixart_digital_level[volume[1]];
+
+	request.message_id = MSG_STREAM_SET_OUT_STREAM_LEVEL;
+	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+	request.data = &set_level;
+	request.size = sizeof(set_level);
+
+	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(chip->mgr, &request, sizeof(status), &status);
+	if((err<0) || status) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error MSG_STREAM_SET_OUT_STREAM_LEVEL card(%d) status(%x)\n", chip->chip_idx, status);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mixart_update_capture_stream_level(mixart_t* chip, int is_aes)
+{
+	int err, i, idx;
+	mixart_pipe_t* pipe;
+	mixart_msg_t request;
+	mixart_set_in_audio_level_req_t set_level;
+	u32 status;
+
+	if(is_aes) {
+		idx = 1;
+		pipe = &chip->pipe_in_dig;
+	} else {
+		idx = 0;
+		pipe = &chip->pipe_in_ana;
+	}
+
+	/* only when pipe exists ! */
+	if(pipe->status == PIPE_UNDEFINED)
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(&set_level, 0, sizeof(set_level));
+	set_level.audio_count = 2;
+	set_level.level[0].connector = pipe->uid_left_connector;
+	set_level.level[1].connector = pipe->uid_right_connector;
+
+	for(i=0; i<2; i++) {
+		set_level.level[i].valid_mask1 = MIXART_AUDIO_LEVEL_DIGITAL_MASK;
+		set_level.level[i].digital_level = mixart_digital_level[chip->digital_capture_volume[idx][i]];
+	}
+
+	request.message_id = MSG_STREAM_SET_IN_AUDIO_LEVEL;
+	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+	request.data = &set_level;
+	request.size = sizeof(set_level);
+
+	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(chip->mgr, &request, sizeof(status), &status);
+	if((err<0) || status) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error MSG_STREAM_SET_IN_AUDIO_LEVEL card(%d) status(%x)\n", chip->chip_idx, status);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* shared */
+static int mixart_digital_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = MIXART_DIGITAL_LEVEL_MIN;   /* -109.5 dB */
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = MIXART_DIGITAL_LEVEL_MAX;   /*   18.0 dB */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define MIXART_VOL_REC_MASK	1
+#define MIXART_VOL_AES_MASK	2
+
+static int mixart_pcm_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id); /* index */
+	int *stored_volume;
+	int is_capture = kcontrol->private_value & MIXART_VOL_REC_MASK;
+	int is_aes = kcontrol->private_value & MIXART_VOL_AES_MASK;
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	if(is_capture) {
+		if(is_aes)	stored_volume = chip->digital_capture_volume[1];	/* AES capture */
+		else		stored_volume = chip->digital_capture_volume[0];	/* analog capture */
+	} else {
+		snd_assert ( idx < MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS ); 
+		if(is_aes)	stored_volume = chip->digital_playback_volume[MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS + idx]; /* AES playback */
+		else		stored_volume = chip->digital_playback_volume[idx];	/* analog playback */
+	}
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = stored_volume[0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = stored_volume[1];
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixart_pcm_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id); /* index */
+	int changed = 0;
+	int is_capture = kcontrol->private_value & MIXART_VOL_REC_MASK;
+	int is_aes = kcontrol->private_value & MIXART_VOL_AES_MASK;
+	int* stored_volume;
+	int i;
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	if(is_capture) {
+		if(is_aes)	stored_volume = chip->digital_capture_volume[1];	/* AES capture */
+		else		stored_volume = chip->digital_capture_volume[0];	/* analog capture */
+	} else {
+		snd_assert ( idx < MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS ); 
+		if(is_aes)	stored_volume = chip->digital_playback_volume[MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS + idx]; /* AES playback */
+		else		stored_volume = chip->digital_playback_volume[idx];	/* analog playback */
+	}
+	for(i=0; i<2; i++) {
+		if(stored_volume[i] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[i]) {
+			stored_volume[i] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+			changed = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if(changed) {
+		if(is_capture)	mixart_update_capture_stream_level(chip, is_aes);
+		else		mixart_update_playback_stream_level(chip, is_aes, idx);
+	}
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_mixart_pcm_vol =
+{
+	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	/* name will be filled later */
+	/* count will be filled later */
+	.info =         mixart_digital_vol_info,		/* shared */
+	.get =          mixart_pcm_vol_get,
+	.put =          mixart_pcm_vol_put,
+};
+
+
+static int mixart_pcm_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id); /* index */
+	snd_assert ( idx < MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS ); 
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	if(kcontrol->private_value & MIXART_VOL_AES_MASK)	/* AES playback */
+		idx += MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->digital_playback_active[idx][0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->digital_playback_active[idx][1];
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixart_pcm_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int changed = 0;
+	int is_aes = kcontrol->private_value & MIXART_VOL_AES_MASK;
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id); /* index */
+	int i, j;
+	snd_assert ( idx < MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS ); 
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	j = idx;
+	if(is_aes)	j += MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS;
+	for(i=0; i<2; i++) {
+		if(chip->digital_playback_active[j][i] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[i]) {
+			chip->digital_playback_active[j][i] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+			changed = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if(changed)	mixart_update_playback_stream_level(chip, is_aes, idx);
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixart_control_pcm_switch = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	/* name will be filled later */
+	.count =        MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS,
+	.info =         mixart_sw_info,		/* shared */
+	.get =          mixart_pcm_sw_get,
+	.put =          mixart_pcm_sw_put
+};
+
+static int mixart_update_monitoring(mixart_t* chip, int channel)
+{
+	int err;
+	mixart_msg_t request;
+	mixart_set_out_audio_level_t audio_level;
+	u32 resp;
+
+	if(chip->pipe_out_ana.status == PIPE_UNDEFINED)
+		return -EINVAL; /* no pipe defined */
+
+	if(!channel)	request.uid = chip->pipe_out_ana.uid_left_connector;
+	else		request.uid = chip->pipe_out_ana.uid_right_connector;
+	request.message_id = MSG_CONNECTOR_SET_OUT_AUDIO_LEVEL;
+	request.data = &audio_level;
+	request.size = sizeof(audio_level);
+
+	memset(&audio_level, 0, sizeof(audio_level));
+	audio_level.valid_mask1 = MIXART_AUDIO_LEVEL_MONITOR_MASK | MIXART_AUDIO_LEVEL_MUTE_M1_MASK;
+	audio_level.monitor_level = mixart_digital_level[chip->monitoring_volume[channel!=0]];
+	audio_level.monitor_mute1 = !chip->monitoring_active[channel!=0];
+
+	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(chip->mgr, &request, sizeof(resp), &resp);
+	if((err<0) || resp) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error MSG_CONNECTOR_SET_OUT_AUDIO_LEVEL card(%d) resp(%x)\n", chip->chip_idx, resp);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * monitoring level control
+ */
+
+static int mixart_monitor_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->monitoring_volume[0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->monitoring_volume[1];
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixart_monitor_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int changed = 0;
+	int i;
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	for(i=0; i<2; i++) {
+		if(chip->monitoring_volume[i] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[i]) {
+			chip->monitoring_volume[i] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+			mixart_update_monitoring(chip, i);
+			changed = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixart_control_monitor_vol = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Monitoring Volume",
+	.info =		mixart_digital_vol_info,		/* shared */
+	.get =		mixart_monitor_vol_get,
+	.put =		mixart_monitor_vol_put,
+};
+
+/*
+ * monitoring switch control
+ */
+
+static int mixart_monitor_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->monitoring_active[0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->monitoring_active[1];
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixart_monitor_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int changed = 0;
+	int i;
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	for(i=0; i<2; i++) {
+		if(chip->monitoring_active[i] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[i]) {
+			chip->monitoring_active[i] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+			changed |= (1<<i); /* mask 0x01 ans 0x02 */
+		}
+	}
+	if(changed) {
+		/* allocate or release resources for monitoring */
+		int allocate = chip->monitoring_active[0] || chip->monitoring_active[1];
+		if(allocate) {
+			snd_mixart_add_ref_pipe( chip, MIXART_PCM_ANALOG, 0, 1);	/* allocate the playback pipe for monitoring */
+			snd_mixart_add_ref_pipe( chip, MIXART_PCM_ANALOG, 1, 1);	/* allocate the capture pipe for monitoring */
+		}
+		if(changed & 0x01)	mixart_update_monitoring(chip, 0);
+		if(changed & 0x02)	mixart_update_monitoring(chip, 1);
+		if(!allocate) {
+			snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe( chip->mgr, &chip->pipe_in_ana, 1);	/* release the capture pipe for monitoring */
+			snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe( chip->mgr, &chip->pipe_out_ana, 1);	/* release the playback pipe for monitoring */
+		}
+	}
+
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return (changed != 0);
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixart_control_monitor_sw = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Monitoring Switch",
+	.info =         mixart_sw_info,		/* shared */
+	.get =          mixart_monitor_sw_get,
+	.put =          mixart_monitor_sw_put
+};
+
+
+static void mixart_reset_audio_levels(mixart_t *chip)
+{
+	/* analog volumes can be set even if there is no pipe */
+	mixart_update_analog_audio_level(chip, 0);
+	/* analog levels for capture only on the first two chips */
+	if(chip->chip_idx < 2) {
+		mixart_update_analog_audio_level(chip, 1);
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+
+int snd_mixart_create_mixer(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+{
+	mixart_t *chip;
+	int err, i;
+
+	init_MUTEX(&mgr->mixer_mutex); /* can be in another place */
+
+	for(i=0; i<mgr->num_cards; i++) {
+		snd_kcontrol_new_t temp;
+		chip = mgr->chip[i];
+
+		/* analog output level control */
+		temp = mixart_control_analog_level;
+		temp.name = "Master Playback Volume";
+		temp.private_value = 0; /* playback */
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		/* output mute controls */
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&mixart_control_output_switch, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		/* analog input level control only on first two chips !*/
+		if(i<2) {
+			temp = mixart_control_analog_level;
+			temp.name = "Master Capture Volume";
+			temp.private_value = 1; /* capture */
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		temp = snd_mixart_pcm_vol;
+		temp.name = "PCM Playback Volume";
+		temp.count = MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS;
+		temp.private_value = 0; /* playback analog */
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		temp.name = "PCM Capture Volume";
+		temp.count = 1;
+		temp.private_value = MIXART_VOL_REC_MASK; /* capture analog */
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if(mgr->board_type == MIXART_DAUGHTER_TYPE_AES) {
+			temp.name = "AES Playback Volume";
+			temp.count = MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS;
+			temp.private_value = MIXART_VOL_AES_MASK; /* playback AES/EBU */
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+
+			temp.name = "AES Capture Volume";
+			temp.count = 0;
+			temp.private_value = MIXART_VOL_REC_MASK | MIXART_VOL_AES_MASK; /* capture AES/EBU */
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		temp = mixart_control_pcm_switch;
+		temp.name = "PCM Playback Switch";
+		temp.private_value = 0; /* playback analog */
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if(mgr->board_type == MIXART_DAUGHTER_TYPE_AES) {
+			temp.name = "AES Playback Switch";
+			temp.private_value = MIXART_VOL_AES_MASK; /* playback AES/EBU */
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		/* monitoring */
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&mixart_control_monitor_vol, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&mixart_control_monitor_sw, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		/* init all mixer data and program the master volumes/switches */
+		mixart_reset_audio_levels(chip);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.h b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b4d9535087c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
+ *
+ * include file for mixer
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_MIXART_MIXER_H
+#define __SOUND_MIXART_MIXER_H
+
+/* exported */
+int mixart_update_playback_stream_level(mixart_t* chip, int is_aes, int idx);
+int mixart_update_capture_stream_level(mixart_t* chip, int is_aes);
+int snd_mixart_create_mixer(mixart_mgr_t* mgr);
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_MIXART_MIXER_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/nm256/Makefile b/sound/pci/nm256/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d91d8c519212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/nm256/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-nm256-objs := nm256.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_NM256) += snd-nm256.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..356fbeac6f9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1657 @@
+/* 
+ * Driver for NeoMagic 256AV and 256ZX chipsets.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * Based on nm256_audio.c OSS driver in linux kernel.
+ * The original author of OSS nm256 driver wishes to remain anonymous,
+ * so I just put my acknoledgment to him/her here.
+ * The original author's web page is found at
+ *	http://www.uglx.org/sony.html
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+  
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#define CARD_NAME "NeoMagic 256AV/ZX"
+#define DRIVER_NAME "NM256"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NeoMagic NM256AV/ZX");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{NeoMagic,NM256AV},"
+		"{NeoMagic,NM256ZX}}");
+
+/*
+ * some compile conditions.
+ */
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static int playback_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 16};
+static int capture_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 16};
+static int force_ac97[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0}; /* disabled as default */
+static int buffer_top[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0}; /* not specified */
+static int use_cache[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0}; /* disabled */
+static int vaio_hack[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0}; /* disabled */
+static int reset_workaround[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this soundcard.");
+module_param_array(playback_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(playback_bufsize, "DAC frame size in kB for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(capture_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(capture_bufsize, "ADC frame size in kB for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(force_ac97, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_ac97, "Force to use AC97 codec for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(buffer_top, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(buffer_top, "Set the top address of audio buffer for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(use_cache, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_cache, "Enable the cache for coefficient table access.");
+module_param_array(vaio_hack, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vaio_hack, "Enable workaround for Sony VAIO notebooks.");
+module_param_array(reset_workaround, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(reset_workaround, "Enable AC97 RESET workaround for some laptops.");
+
+/*
+ * hw definitions
+ */
+
+/* The BIOS signature. */
+#define NM_SIGNATURE 0x4e4d0000
+/* Signature mask. */
+#define NM_SIG_MASK 0xffff0000
+
+/* Size of the second memory area. */
+#define NM_PORT2_SIZE 4096
+
+/* The base offset of the mixer in the second memory area. */
+#define NM_MIXER_OFFSET 0x600
+
+/* The maximum size of a coefficient entry. */
+#define NM_MAX_PLAYBACK_COEF_SIZE	0x5000
+#define NM_MAX_RECORD_COEF_SIZE		0x1260
+
+/* The interrupt register. */
+#define NM_INT_REG 0xa04
+/* And its bits. */
+#define NM_PLAYBACK_INT 0x40
+#define NM_RECORD_INT 0x100
+#define NM_MISC_INT_1 0x4000
+#define NM_MISC_INT_2 0x1
+#define NM_ACK_INT(chip, X) snd_nm256_writew(chip, NM_INT_REG, (X) << 1)
+
+/* The AV's "mixer ready" status bit and location. */
+#define NM_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET 0xa04
+#define NM_MIXER_READY_MASK 0x0800
+#define NM_MIXER_PRESENCE 0xa06
+#define NM_PRESENCE_MASK 0x0050
+#define NM_PRESENCE_VALUE 0x0040
+
+/*
+ * For the ZX.  It uses the same interrupt register, but it holds 32
+ * bits instead of 16.
+ */
+#define NM2_PLAYBACK_INT 0x10000
+#define NM2_RECORD_INT 0x80000
+#define NM2_MISC_INT_1 0x8
+#define NM2_MISC_INT_2 0x2
+#define NM2_ACK_INT(chip, X) snd_nm256_writel(chip, NM_INT_REG, (X))
+
+/* The ZX's "mixer ready" status bit and location. */
+#define NM2_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET 0xa06
+#define NM2_MIXER_READY_MASK 0x0800
+
+/* The playback registers start from here. */
+#define NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET 0x0
+/* The record registers start from here. */
+#define NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET 0x200
+
+/* The rate register is located 2 bytes from the start of the register area. */
+#define NM_RATE_REG_OFFSET 2
+
+/* Mono/stereo flag, number of bits on playback, and rate mask. */
+#define NM_RATE_STEREO 1
+#define NM_RATE_BITS_16 2
+#define NM_RATE_MASK 0xf0
+
+/* Playback enable register. */
+#define NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0x1)
+#define NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_FLAG 1
+#define NM_PLAYBACK_ONESHOT 2
+#define NM_PLAYBACK_FREERUN 4
+
+/* Mutes the audio output. */
+#define NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0x18)
+#define NM_AUDIO_MUTE_LEFT 0x8000
+#define NM_AUDIO_MUTE_RIGHT 0x0080
+
+/* Recording enable register. */
+#define NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG (NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + 0)
+#define NM_RECORD_ENABLE_FLAG 1
+#define NM_RECORD_FREERUN 2
+
+/* coefficient buffer pointer */
+#define NM_COEFF_START_OFFSET	0x1c
+#define NM_COEFF_END_OFFSET	0x20
+
+/* DMA buffer offsets */
+#define NM_RBUFFER_START (NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + 0x4)
+#define NM_RBUFFER_END   (NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + 0x10)
+#define NM_RBUFFER_WMARK (NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + 0xc)
+#define NM_RBUFFER_CURRP (NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + 0x8)
+
+#define NM_PBUFFER_START (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0x4)
+#define NM_PBUFFER_END   (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0x14)
+#define NM_PBUFFER_WMARK (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0xc)
+#define NM_PBUFFER_CURRP (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0x8)
+
+/*
+ * type definitions
+ */
+
+typedef struct snd_nm256 nm256_t;
+typedef struct snd_nm256_stream nm256_stream_t;
+
+struct snd_nm256_stream {
+
+	nm256_t *chip;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int running;
+	
+	u32 buf;	/* offset from chip->buffer */
+	int bufsize;	/* buffer size in bytes */
+	void __iomem *bufptr;		/* mapped pointer */
+	unsigned long bufptr_addr;	/* physical address of the mapped pointer */
+
+	int dma_size;		/* buffer size of the substream in bytes */
+	int period_size;	/* period size in bytes */
+	int periods;		/* # of periods */
+	int shift;		/* bit shifts */
+	int cur_period;		/* current period # */
+
+};
+
+struct snd_nm256 {
+	
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	void __iomem *cport;		/* control port */
+	struct resource *res_cport;	/* its resource */
+	unsigned long cport_addr;	/* physical address */
+
+	void __iomem *buffer;		/* buffer */
+	struct resource *res_buffer;	/* its resource */
+	unsigned long buffer_addr;	/* buffer phyiscal address */
+
+	u32 buffer_start;		/* start offset from pci resource 0 */
+	u32 buffer_end;			/* end offset */
+	u32 buffer_size;		/* total buffer size */
+
+	u32 all_coeff_buf;		/* coefficient buffer */
+	u32 coeff_buf[2];		/* coefficient buffer for each stream */
+
+	unsigned int coeffs_current: 1;	/* coeff. table is loaded? */
+	unsigned int use_cache: 1;	/* use one big coef. table */
+	unsigned int reset_workaround: 1; /* Workaround for some laptops to avoid freeze */
+
+	int mixer_base;			/* register offset of ac97 mixer */
+	int mixer_status_offset;	/* offset of mixer status reg. */
+	int mixer_status_mask;		/* bit mask to test the mixer status */
+
+	int irq;
+	irqreturn_t (*interrupt)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
+	int badintrcount;		/* counter to check bogus interrupts */
+
+	nm256_stream_t streams[2];
+
+	ac97_t *ac97;
+
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * include coefficient table
+ */
+#include "nm256_coef.c"
+
+
+/*
+ * PCI ids
+ */
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEOMAGIC
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEOMEGIC 0x10c8
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256AV_AUDIO
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256AV_AUDIO 0x8005
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256ZX_AUDIO
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256ZX_AUDIO 0x8006
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256XL_PLUS_AUDIO
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256XL_PLUS_AUDIO 0x8016
+#endif
+
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_nm256_ids[] = {
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEOMAGIC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256AV_AUDIO, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEOMAGIC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256ZX_AUDIO, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEOMAGIC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256XL_PLUS_AUDIO, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
+	{0,},
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_nm256_ids);
+
+
+/*
+ * lowlvel stuffs
+ */
+
+inline static u8
+snd_nm256_readb(nm256_t *chip, int offset)
+{
+	return readb(chip->cport + offset);
+}
+
+inline static u16
+snd_nm256_readw(nm256_t *chip, int offset)
+{
+	return readw(chip->cport + offset);
+}
+
+inline static u32
+snd_nm256_readl(nm256_t *chip, int offset)
+{
+	return readl(chip->cport + offset);
+}
+
+inline static void
+snd_nm256_writeb(nm256_t *chip, int offset, u8 val)
+{
+	writeb(val, chip->cport + offset);
+}
+
+inline static void
+snd_nm256_writew(nm256_t *chip, int offset, u16 val)
+{
+	writew(val, chip->cport + offset);
+}
+
+inline static void
+snd_nm256_writel(nm256_t *chip, int offset, u32 val)
+{
+	writel(val, chip->cport + offset);
+}
+
+inline static void
+snd_nm256_write_buffer(nm256_t *chip, void *src, int offset, int size)
+{
+	offset -= chip->buffer_start;
+#ifdef SNDRV_CONFIG_DEBUG
+	if (offset < 0 || offset >= chip->buffer_size) {
+		snd_printk("write_buffer invalid offset = %d size = %d\n", offset, size);
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
+	memcpy_toio(chip->buffer + offset, src, size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * coefficient handlers -- what a magic!
+ */
+
+static u16
+snd_nm256_get_start_offset(int which)
+{
+	u16 offset = 0;
+	while (which-- > 0)
+		offset += coefficient_sizes[which];
+	return offset;
+}
+
+static void
+snd_nm256_load_one_coefficient(nm256_t *chip, int stream, u32 port, int which)
+{
+	u32 coeff_buf = chip->coeff_buf[stream];
+	u16 offset = snd_nm256_get_start_offset(which);
+	u16 size = coefficient_sizes[which];
+
+	snd_nm256_write_buffer(chip, coefficients + offset, coeff_buf, size);
+	snd_nm256_writel(chip, port, coeff_buf);
+	/* ???  Record seems to behave differently than playback.  */
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		size--;
+	snd_nm256_writel(chip, port + 4, coeff_buf + size);
+}
+
+static void
+snd_nm256_load_coefficient(nm256_t *chip, int stream, int number)
+{
+	/* The enable register for the specified engine.  */
+	u32 poffset = (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE ? NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG : NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG);
+	u32 addr = NM_COEFF_START_OFFSET;
+
+	addr += (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE ? NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET : NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET);
+
+	if (snd_nm256_readb(chip, poffset) & 1) {
+		snd_printd("NM256: Engine was enabled while loading coefficients!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* The recording engine uses coefficient values 8-15.  */
+	number &= 7;
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+		number += 8;
+
+	if (! chip->use_cache) {
+		snd_nm256_load_one_coefficient(chip, stream, addr, number);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (! chip->coeffs_current) {
+		snd_nm256_write_buffer(chip, coefficients, chip->all_coeff_buf,
+				       NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT * 4);
+		chip->coeffs_current = 1;
+	} else {
+		u32 base = chip->all_coeff_buf;
+		u32 offset = snd_nm256_get_start_offset(number);
+		u32 end_offset = offset + coefficient_sizes[number];
+		snd_nm256_writel(chip, addr, base + offset);
+		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			end_offset--;
+		snd_nm256_writel(chip, addr + 4, base + end_offset);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* The actual rates supported by the card. */
+static unsigned int samplerates[8] = {
+	8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000,
+};
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t constraints_rates = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(samplerates), 
+	.list = samplerates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * return the index of the target rate
+ */
+static int
+snd_nm256_fixed_rate(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(samplerates); i++) {
+		if (rate == samplerates[i])
+			return i;
+	}
+	snd_BUG();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set sample rate and format
+ */
+static void
+snd_nm256_set_format(nm256_t *chip, nm256_stream_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int rate_index = snd_nm256_fixed_rate(runtime->rate);
+	unsigned char ratebits = (rate_index << 4) & NM_RATE_MASK;
+
+	s->shift = 0;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16) {
+		ratebits |= NM_RATE_BITS_16;
+		s->shift++;
+	}
+	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
+		ratebits |= NM_RATE_STEREO;
+		s->shift++;
+	}
+
+	runtime->rate = samplerates[rate_index];
+
+	switch (substream->stream) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
+		snd_nm256_load_coefficient(chip, 0, rate_index); /* 0 = playback */
+		snd_nm256_writeb(chip,
+				 NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + NM_RATE_REG_OFFSET,
+				 ratebits);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
+		snd_nm256_load_coefficient(chip, 1, rate_index); /* 1 = record */
+		snd_nm256_writeb(chip,
+				 NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + NM_RATE_REG_OFFSET,
+				 ratebits);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * start / stop
+ */
+
+/* update the watermark (current period) */
+static void snd_nm256_pcm_mark(nm256_t *chip, nm256_stream_t *s, int reg)
+{
+	s->cur_period++;
+	s->cur_period %= s->periods;
+	snd_nm256_writel(chip, reg, s->buf + s->cur_period * s->period_size);
+}
+
+#define snd_nm256_playback_mark(chip, s) snd_nm256_pcm_mark(chip, s, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK)
+#define snd_nm256_capture_mark(chip, s)  snd_nm256_pcm_mark(chip, s, NM_RBUFFER_WMARK)
+
+static void
+snd_nm256_playback_start(nm256_t *chip, nm256_stream_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	/* program buffer pointers */
+	snd_nm256_writel(chip, NM_PBUFFER_START, s->buf);
+	snd_nm256_writel(chip, NM_PBUFFER_END, s->buf + s->dma_size - (1 << s->shift));
+	snd_nm256_writel(chip, NM_PBUFFER_CURRP, s->buf);
+	snd_nm256_playback_mark(chip, s);
+
+	/* Enable playback engine and interrupts. */
+	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG,
+			 NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_FLAG | NM_PLAYBACK_FREERUN);
+	/* Enable both channels. */
+	snd_nm256_writew(chip, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG, 0x0);
+}
+
+static void
+snd_nm256_capture_start(nm256_t *chip, nm256_stream_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	/* program buffer pointers */
+	snd_nm256_writel(chip, NM_RBUFFER_START, s->buf);
+	snd_nm256_writel(chip, NM_RBUFFER_END, s->buf + s->dma_size);
+	snd_nm256_writel(chip, NM_RBUFFER_CURRP, s->buf);
+	snd_nm256_capture_mark(chip, s);
+
+	/* Enable playback engine and interrupts. */
+	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG,
+			 NM_RECORD_ENABLE_FLAG | NM_RECORD_FREERUN);
+}
+
+/* Stop the play engine. */
+static void
+snd_nm256_playback_stop(nm256_t *chip)
+{
+	/* Shut off sound from both channels. */
+	snd_nm256_writew(chip, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG,
+			 NM_AUDIO_MUTE_LEFT | NM_AUDIO_MUTE_RIGHT);
+	/* Disable play engine. */
+	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+snd_nm256_capture_stop(nm256_t *chip)
+{
+	/* Disable recording engine. */
+	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, 0);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_nm256_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	nm256_stream_t *s = (nm256_stream_t*)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	snd_assert(s != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		if (! s->running) {
+			snd_nm256_playback_start(chip, s, substream);
+			s->running = 1;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		if (s->running) {
+			snd_nm256_playback_stop(chip);
+			s->running = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_nm256_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	nm256_stream_t *s = (nm256_stream_t*)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	snd_assert(s != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		if (! s->running) {
+			snd_nm256_capture_start(chip, s, substream);
+			s->running = 1;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		if (s->running) {
+			snd_nm256_capture_stop(chip);
+			s->running = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * prepare playback/capture channel
+ */
+static int snd_nm256_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	nm256_stream_t *s = (nm256_stream_t*)runtime->private_data;
+
+	snd_assert(s, return -ENXIO);
+	s->dma_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, substream->runtime->buffer_size);
+	s->period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, substream->runtime->period_size);
+	s->periods = substream->runtime->periods;
+	s->cur_period = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	s->running = 0;
+	snd_nm256_set_format(chip, s, substream);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get the current pointer
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_nm256_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	nm256_stream_t *s = (nm256_stream_t*)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned long curp;
+
+	snd_assert(s, return 0);
+	curp = snd_nm256_readl(chip, NM_PBUFFER_CURRP) - (unsigned long)s->buf;
+	curp %= s->dma_size;
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, curp);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_nm256_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	nm256_stream_t *s = (nm256_stream_t*)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned long curp;
+
+	snd_assert(s != NULL, return 0);
+	curp = snd_nm256_readl(chip, NM_RBUFFER_CURRP) - (unsigned long)s->buf;
+	curp %= s->dma_size;	
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, curp);
+}
+
+/* Remapped I/O space can be accessible as pointer on i386 */
+/* This might be changed in the future */
+#ifndef __i386__
+/*
+ * silence / copy for playback
+ */
+static int
+snd_nm256_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			   int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
+			   snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+			   snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	nm256_stream_t *s = (nm256_stream_t*)runtime->private_data;
+	count = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
+	pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos);
+	memset_io(s->bufptr + pos, 0, count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_nm256_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
+			snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+			void __user *src,
+			snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	nm256_stream_t *s = (nm256_stream_t*)runtime->private_data;
+	count = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
+	pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos);
+	if (copy_from_user_toio(s->bufptr + pos, src, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * copy to user
+ */
+static int
+snd_nm256_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+		       int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
+		       snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+		       void __user *dst,
+		       snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	nm256_stream_t *s = (nm256_stream_t*)runtime->private_data;
+	count = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
+	pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos);
+	if (copy_to_user_fromio(dst, s->bufptr + pos, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* !__i386__ */
+
+
+/*
+ * update playback/capture watermarks
+ */
+
+/* spinlock held! */
+static void
+snd_nm256_playback_update(nm256_t *chip)
+{
+	nm256_stream_t *s;
+
+	s = &chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	if (s->running && s->substream) {
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->substream);
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		snd_nm256_playback_mark(chip, s);
+	}
+}
+
+/* spinlock held! */
+static void
+snd_nm256_capture_update(nm256_t *chip)
+{
+	nm256_stream_t *s;
+
+	s = &chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	if (s->running && s->substream) {
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->substream);
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		snd_nm256_capture_mark(chip, s);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * hardware info
+ */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_nm256_playback =
+{
+	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				/*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
+				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT/*24k*/ | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
+	.period_bytes_min =	256,
+	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_nm256_capture =
+{
+	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				/*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
+				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT/*24k*/ | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
+	.period_bytes_min =	256,
+	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
+};
+
+
+/* set dma transfer size */
+static int snd_nm256_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+{
+	/* area and addr are already set and unchanged */
+	substream->runtime->dma_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * open
+ */
+static void snd_nm256_setup_stream(nm256_t *chip, nm256_stream_t *s,
+				   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				   snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw_ptr)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	s->running = 0;
+	runtime->hw = *hw_ptr;
+	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = s->bufsize;
+	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = s->bufsize / 2;
+	runtime->dma_area = (void*) s->bufptr;
+	runtime->dma_addr = s->bufptr_addr;
+	runtime->dma_bytes = s->bufsize;
+	runtime->private_data = s;
+	s->substream = substream;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				   &constraints_rates);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_nm256_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	snd_nm256_setup_stream(chip, &chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK],
+			       substream, &snd_nm256_playback);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_nm256_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	snd_nm256_setup_stream(chip, &chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
+			       substream, &snd_nm256_capture);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * close - we don't have to do special..
+ */
+static int
+snd_nm256_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+snd_nm256_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a pcm instance
+ */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_nm256_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_nm256_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_nm256_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_nm256_pcm_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_nm256_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_nm256_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_nm256_playback_pointer,
+#ifndef __i386__
+	.copy =		snd_nm256_playback_copy,
+	.silence =	snd_nm256_playback_silence,
+#endif
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_nm256_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_nm256_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_nm256_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_nm256_pcm_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_nm256_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_nm256_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_nm256_capture_pointer,
+#ifndef __i386__
+	.copy =		snd_nm256_capture_copy,
+#endif
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
+};
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_nm256_pcm(nm256_t *chip, int device)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		nm256_stream_t *s = &chip->streams[i];
+		s->bufptr = chip->buffer + (s->buf - chip->buffer_start);
+		s->bufptr_addr = chip->buffer_addr + (s->buf - chip->buffer_start);
+	}
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->driver, device,
+			  1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_nm256_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_nm256_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* 
+ * Initialize the hardware. 
+ */
+static void
+snd_nm256_init_chip(nm256_t *chip)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	/* Reset everything. */
+	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x0, 0x11);
+	snd_nm256_writew(chip, 0x214, 0);
+	/* stop sounds.. */
+	//snd_nm256_playback_stop(chip);
+	//snd_nm256_capture_stop(chip);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+
+
+inline static void
+snd_nm256_intr_check(nm256_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->badintrcount++ > 1000) {
+		/*
+		 * I'm not sure if the best thing is to stop the card from
+		 * playing or just release the interrupt (after all, we're in
+		 * a bad situation, so doing fancy stuff may not be such a good
+		 * idea).
+		 *
+		 * I worry about the card engine continuing to play noise
+		 * over and over, however--that could become a very
+		 * obnoxious problem.  And we know that when this usually
+		 * happens things are fairly safe, it just means the user's
+		 * inserted a PCMCIA card and someone's spamming us with IRQ 9s.
+		 */
+		if (chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].running)
+			snd_nm256_playback_stop(chip);
+		if (chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].running)
+			snd_nm256_capture_stop(chip);
+		chip->badintrcount = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Handle a potential interrupt for the device referred to by DEV_ID. 
+ *
+ * I don't like the cut-n-paste job here either between the two routines,
+ * but there are sufficient differences between the two interrupt handlers
+ * that parameterizing it isn't all that great either.  (Could use a macro,
+ * I suppose...yucky bleah.)
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t
+snd_nm256_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
+{
+	nm256_t *chip = dev_id;
+	u16 status;
+	u8 cbyte;
+
+	status = snd_nm256_readw(chip, NM_INT_REG);
+
+	/* Not ours. */
+	if (status == 0) {
+		snd_nm256_intr_check(chip);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	chip->badintrcount = 0;
+
+	/* Rather boring; check for individual interrupts and process them. */
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (status & NM_PLAYBACK_INT) {
+		status &= ~NM_PLAYBACK_INT;
+		NM_ACK_INT(chip, NM_PLAYBACK_INT);
+		snd_nm256_playback_update(chip);
+	}
+
+	if (status & NM_RECORD_INT) {
+		status &= ~NM_RECORD_INT;
+		NM_ACK_INT(chip, NM_RECORD_INT);
+		snd_nm256_capture_update(chip);
+	}
+
+	if (status & NM_MISC_INT_1) {
+		status &= ~NM_MISC_INT_1;
+		NM_ACK_INT(chip, NM_MISC_INT_1);
+		snd_printd("NM256: Got misc interrupt #1\n");
+		snd_nm256_writew(chip, NM_INT_REG, 0x8000);
+		cbyte = snd_nm256_readb(chip, 0x400);
+		snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x400, cbyte | 2);
+	}
+
+	if (status & NM_MISC_INT_2) {
+		status &= ~NM_MISC_INT_2;
+		NM_ACK_INT(chip, NM_MISC_INT_2);
+		snd_printd("NM256: Got misc interrupt #2\n");
+		cbyte = snd_nm256_readb(chip, 0x400);
+		snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x400, cbyte & ~2);
+	}
+
+	/* Unknown interrupt. */
+	if (status) {
+		snd_printd("NM256: Fire in the hole! Unknown status 0x%x\n",
+			   status);
+		/* Pray. */
+		NM_ACK_INT(chip, status);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle a potential interrupt for the device referred to by DEV_ID.
+ * This handler is for the 256ZX, and is very similar to the non-ZX
+ * routine.
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t
+snd_nm256_interrupt_zx(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
+{
+	nm256_t *chip = dev_id;
+	u32 status;
+	u8 cbyte;
+
+	status = snd_nm256_readl(chip, NM_INT_REG);
+
+	/* Not ours. */
+	if (status == 0) {
+		snd_nm256_intr_check(chip);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	chip->badintrcount = 0;
+
+	/* Rather boring; check for individual interrupts and process them. */
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (status & NM2_PLAYBACK_INT) {
+		status &= ~NM2_PLAYBACK_INT;
+		NM2_ACK_INT(chip, NM2_PLAYBACK_INT);
+		snd_nm256_playback_update(chip);
+	}
+
+	if (status & NM2_RECORD_INT) {
+		status &= ~NM2_RECORD_INT;
+		NM2_ACK_INT(chip, NM2_RECORD_INT);
+		snd_nm256_capture_update(chip);
+	}
+
+	if (status & NM2_MISC_INT_1) {
+		status &= ~NM2_MISC_INT_1;
+		NM2_ACK_INT(chip, NM2_MISC_INT_1);
+		snd_printd("NM256: Got misc interrupt #1\n");
+		cbyte = snd_nm256_readb(chip, 0x400);
+		snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x400, cbyte | 2);
+	}
+
+	if (status & NM2_MISC_INT_2) {
+		status &= ~NM2_MISC_INT_2;
+		NM2_ACK_INT(chip, NM2_MISC_INT_2);
+		snd_printd("NM256: Got misc interrupt #2\n");
+		cbyte = snd_nm256_readb(chip, 0x400);
+		snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x400, cbyte & ~2);
+	}
+
+	/* Unknown interrupt. */
+	if (status) {
+		snd_printd("NM256: Fire in the hole! Unknown status 0x%x\n",
+			   status);
+		/* Pray. */
+		NM2_ACK_INT(chip, status);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AC97 interface
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Waits for the mixer to become ready to be written; returns a zero value
+ * if it timed out.
+ */
+static int
+snd_nm256_ac97_ready(nm256_t *chip)
+{
+	int timeout = 10;
+	u32 testaddr;
+	u16 testb;
+
+	testaddr = chip->mixer_status_offset;
+	testb = chip->mixer_status_mask;
+
+	/* 
+	 * Loop around waiting for the mixer to become ready. 
+	 */
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		if ((snd_nm256_readw(chip, testaddr) & testb) == 0)
+			return 1;
+		udelay(100);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static unsigned short
+snd_nm256_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	nm256_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	int res;
+
+	if (reg >= 128)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (! snd_nm256_ac97_ready(chip))
+		return 0;
+	res = snd_nm256_readw(chip, chip->mixer_base + reg);
+	/* Magic delay.  Bleah yucky.  */
+	msleep(1);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* 
+ */
+static void
+snd_nm256_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+		     unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	nm256_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	int tries = 2;
+	u32 base;
+
+	base = chip->mixer_base;
+
+	snd_nm256_ac97_ready(chip);
+
+	/* Wait for the write to take, too. */
+	while (tries-- > 0) {
+		snd_nm256_writew(chip, base + reg, val);
+		msleep(1);  /* a little delay here seems better.. */
+		if (snd_nm256_ac97_ready(chip))
+			return;
+	}
+	snd_printd("nm256: ac97 codec not ready..\n");
+}
+
+/* initialize the ac97 into a known state */
+static void
+snd_nm256_ac97_reset(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	nm256_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+
+	/* Reset the mixer.  'Tis magic!  */
+	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x6c0, 1);
+	if (! chip->reset_workaround) {
+		/* Dell latitude LS will lock up by this */
+		snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x6cc, 0x87);
+	}
+	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x6cc, 0x80);
+	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x6cc, 0x0);
+}
+
+/* create an ac97 mixer interface */
+static int __devinit
+snd_nm256_mixer(nm256_t *chip)
+{
+	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	int i, err;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.reset = snd_nm256_ac97_reset,
+		.write = snd_nm256_ac97_write,
+		.read = snd_nm256_ac97_read,
+	};
+	/* looks like nm256 hangs up when unexpected registers are touched... */
+	static int mixer_regs[] = {
+		AC97_MASTER, AC97_HEADPHONE, AC97_MASTER_MONO,
+		AC97_PC_BEEP, AC97_PHONE, AC97_MIC, AC97_LINE, AC97_CD,
+		AC97_VIDEO, AC97_AUX, AC97_PCM, AC97_REC_SEL,
+		AC97_REC_GAIN, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_3D_CONTROL,
+		AC97_EXTENDED_ID,
+		AC97_VENDOR_ID1, AC97_VENDOR_ID2,
+		-1
+	};
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_AUDIO; /* we support audio! */
+	ac97.limited_regs = 1;
+	for (i = 0; mixer_regs[i] >= 0; i++)
+		set_bit(mixer_regs[i], ac97.reg_accessed);
+	ac97.private_data = chip;
+	err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (! (chip->ac97->id & (0xf0000000))) {
+		/* looks like an invalid id */
+		sprintf(chip->card->mixername, "%s AC97", chip->card->driver);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * See if the signature left by the NM256 BIOS is intact; if so, we use
+ * the associated address as the end of our audio buffer in the video
+ * RAM.
+ */
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_nm256_peek_for_sig(nm256_t *chip)
+{
+	/* The signature is located 1K below the end of video RAM.  */
+	void __iomem *temp;
+	/* Default buffer end is 5120 bytes below the top of RAM.  */
+	unsigned long pointer_found = chip->buffer_end - 0x1400;
+	u32 sig;
+
+	temp = ioremap_nocache(chip->buffer_addr + chip->buffer_end - 0x400, 16);
+	if (temp == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("Unable to scan for card signature in video RAM\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	sig = readl(temp);
+	if ((sig & NM_SIG_MASK) == NM_SIGNATURE) {
+		u32 pointer = readl(temp + 4);
+
+		/*
+		 * If it's obviously invalid, don't use it
+		 */
+		if (pointer == 0xffffffff ||
+		    pointer < chip->buffer_size ||
+		    pointer > chip->buffer_end) {
+			snd_printk("invalid signature found: 0x%x\n", pointer);
+			iounmap(temp);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		} else {
+			pointer_found = pointer;
+			printk(KERN_INFO "nm256: found card signature in video RAM: 0x%x\n", pointer);
+		}
+	}
+
+	iounmap(temp);
+	chip->buffer_end = pointer_found;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * APM event handler, so the card is properly reinitialized after a power
+ * event.
+ */
+static int nm256_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	nm256_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
+	chip->coeffs_current = 0;
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nm256_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	nm256_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+
+	/* Perform a full reset on the hardware */
+	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+	snd_nm256_init_chip(chip);
+
+	/* restore ac97 */
+	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static int snd_nm256_free(nm256_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].running)
+		snd_nm256_playback_stop(chip);
+	if (chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].running)
+		snd_nm256_capture_stop(chip);
+
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+
+	if (chip->cport)
+		iounmap(chip->cport);
+	if (chip->buffer)
+		iounmap(chip->buffer);
+	if (chip->res_cport) {
+		release_resource(chip->res_cport);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_cport);
+	}
+	if (chip->res_buffer) {
+		release_resource(chip->res_buffer);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_buffer);
+	}
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
+
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_nm256_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	nm256_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_nm256_free(chip);
+}
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_nm256_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
+		 int play_bufsize, int capt_bufsize,
+		 int force_load,
+		 u32 buffertop,
+		 int usecache,
+		 nm256_t **chip_ret)
+{
+	nm256_t *chip;
+	int err, pval;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_nm256_dev_free,
+	};
+	u32 addr;
+
+	*chip_ret = NULL;
+
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->use_cache = usecache;
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->irq = -1;
+
+	chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].bufsize = play_bufsize;
+	chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].bufsize = capt_bufsize;
+
+	/* 
+	 * The NM256 has two memory ports.  The first port is nothing
+	 * more than a chunk of video RAM, which is used as the I/O ring
+	 * buffer.  The second port has the actual juicy stuff (like the
+	 * mixer and the playback engine control registers).
+	 */
+
+	chip->buffer_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	chip->cport_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
+
+	/* Init the memory port info.  */
+	/* remap control port (#2) */
+	chip->res_cport = request_mem_region(chip->cport_addr, NM_PORT2_SIZE,
+					     card->driver);
+	if (chip->res_cport == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("memory region 0x%lx (size 0x%x) busy\n",
+			   chip->cport_addr, NM_PORT2_SIZE);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	chip->cport = ioremap_nocache(chip->cport_addr, NM_PORT2_SIZE);
+	if (chip->cport == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("unable to map control port %lx\n", chip->cport_addr);
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(card->driver, "NM256AV")) {
+		/* Ok, try to see if this is a non-AC97 version of the hardware. */
+		pval = snd_nm256_readw(chip, NM_MIXER_PRESENCE);
+		if ((pval & NM_PRESENCE_MASK) != NM_PRESENCE_VALUE) {
+			if (! force_load) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "nm256: no ac97 is found!\n");
+				printk(KERN_ERR "  force the driver to load by passing in the module parameter\n");
+				printk(KERN_ERR "    force_ac97=1\n");
+				printk(KERN_ERR "  or try sb16 or cs423x drivers instead.\n");
+				err = -ENXIO;
+				goto __error;
+			}
+		}
+		chip->buffer_end = 2560 * 1024;
+		chip->interrupt = snd_nm256_interrupt;
+		chip->mixer_status_offset = NM_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
+		chip->mixer_status_mask = NM_MIXER_READY_MASK;
+	} else {
+		/* Not sure if there is any relevant detect for the ZX or not.  */
+		if (snd_nm256_readb(chip, 0xa0b) != 0)
+			chip->buffer_end = 6144 * 1024;
+		else
+			chip->buffer_end = 4096 * 1024;
+
+		chip->interrupt = snd_nm256_interrupt_zx;
+		chip->mixer_status_offset = NM2_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
+		chip->mixer_status_mask = NM2_MIXER_READY_MASK;
+	}
+	
+	chip->buffer_size = chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].bufsize + chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].bufsize;
+	if (chip->use_cache)
+		chip->buffer_size += NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT * 4;
+	else
+		chip->buffer_size += NM_MAX_PLAYBACK_COEF_SIZE + NM_MAX_RECORD_COEF_SIZE;
+
+	if (buffertop >= chip->buffer_size && buffertop < chip->buffer_end)
+		chip->buffer_end = buffertop;
+	else {
+		/* get buffer end pointer from signature */
+		if ((err = snd_nm256_peek_for_sig(chip)) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+	}
+
+	chip->buffer_start = chip->buffer_end - chip->buffer_size;
+	chip->buffer_addr += chip->buffer_start;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "nm256: Mapping port 1 from 0x%x - 0x%x\n",
+	       chip->buffer_start, chip->buffer_end);
+
+	chip->res_buffer = request_mem_region(chip->buffer_addr,
+					      chip->buffer_size,
+					      card->driver);
+	if (chip->res_buffer == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("nm256: buffer 0x%lx (size 0x%x) busy\n",
+			   chip->buffer_addr, chip->buffer_size);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	chip->buffer = ioremap_nocache(chip->buffer_addr, chip->buffer_size);
+	if (chip->buffer == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		snd_printk("unable to map ring buffer at %lx\n", chip->buffer_addr);
+		goto __error;
+	}
+
+	/* set offsets */
+	addr = chip->buffer_start;
+	chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].buf = addr;
+	addr += chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].bufsize;
+	chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].buf = addr;
+	addr += chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].bufsize;
+	if (chip->use_cache) {
+		chip->all_coeff_buf = addr;
+	} else {
+		chip->coeff_buf[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = addr;
+		addr += NM_MAX_PLAYBACK_COEF_SIZE;
+		chip->coeff_buf[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = addr;
+	}
+
+	/* acquire interrupt */
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, chip->interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			card->driver, (void*)chip)) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	/* Fixed setting. */
+	chip->mixer_base = NM_MIXER_OFFSET;
+
+	chip->coeffs_current = 0;
+
+	snd_nm256_init_chip(chip);
+
+	// pci_set_master(pci); /* needed? */
+	
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, nm256_suspend, nm256_resume, chip);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*chip_ret = chip;
+	return 0;
+
+__error:
+	snd_nm256_free(chip);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+struct nm256_quirk {
+	unsigned short vendor;
+	unsigned short device;
+	int type;
+};
+
+enum { NM_BLACKLISTED, NM_RESET_WORKAROUND };
+
+static struct nm256_quirk nm256_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
+	/* HP omnibook 4150 has cs4232 codec internally */
+	{ .vendor = 0x103c, .device = 0x0007, .type = NM_BLACKLISTED },
+	/* Sony PCG-F305 */
+	{ .vendor = 0x104d, .device = 0x8041, .type = NM_RESET_WORKAROUND },
+	/* Dell Latitude LS */
+	{ .vendor = 0x1028, .device = 0x0080, .type = NM_RESET_WORKAROUND },
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_nm256_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	nm256_t *chip;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int xbuffer_top;
+	struct nm256_quirk *q;
+	u16 subsystem_vendor, subsystem_device;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &subsystem_vendor);
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &subsystem_device);
+
+	for (q = nm256_quirks; q->vendor; q++) {
+		if (q->vendor == subsystem_vendor && q->device == subsystem_device) {
+			switch (q->type) {
+			case NM_BLACKLISTED:
+				printk(KERN_INFO "nm256: The device is blacklisted.  Loading stopped\n");
+				return -ENODEV;
+			case NM_RESET_WORKAROUND:
+				reset_workaround[dev] = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	switch (pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256AV_AUDIO:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "NM256AV");
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256ZX_AUDIO:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "NM256ZX");
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256XL_PLUS_AUDIO:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "NM256XL+");
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk("invalid device id 0x%x\n", pci->device);
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (vaio_hack[dev])
+		xbuffer_top = 0x25a800;	/* this avoids conflicts with XFree86 server */
+	else
+		xbuffer_top = buffer_top[dev];
+
+	if (playback_bufsize[dev] < 4)
+		playback_bufsize[dev] = 4;
+	if (playback_bufsize[dev] > 128)
+		playback_bufsize[dev] = 128;
+	if (capture_bufsize[dev] < 4)
+		capture_bufsize[dev] = 4;
+	if (capture_bufsize[dev] > 128)
+		capture_bufsize[dev] = 128;
+	if ((err = snd_nm256_create(card, pci,
+				    playback_bufsize[dev] * 1024, /* in bytes */
+				    capture_bufsize[dev] * 1024,  /* in bytes */
+				    force_ac97[dev],
+				    xbuffer_top,
+				    use_cache[dev],
+				    &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (reset_workaround[dev]) {
+		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "nm256: reset_workaround activated\n");
+		chip->reset_workaround = 1;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_nm256_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = snd_nm256_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(card->shortname, "NeoMagic %s", card->driver);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx & 0x%lx, irq %d",
+		card->shortname,
+		chip->buffer_addr, chip->cport_addr, chip->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_nm256_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "NeoMagic 256",
+	.id_table = snd_nm256_ids,
+	.probe = snd_nm256_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_nm256_remove),
+	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};
+
+
+static int __init alsa_card_nm256_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_nm256_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_nm256_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_nm256_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256_coef.c b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256_coef.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..747d5d6ccfa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256_coef.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4607 @@
+#define NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT 0x3158
+
+static char coefficients[NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT * 4] = { 
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0x01, 0xEF, 0xFC, 0x21,
+	0x05, 0x87, 0xF7, 0x62, 0x11, 0xE9, 0x45, 0x5E, 0xF9, 0xB5, 0x01,
+	0xDE, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x06,
+	0x4C, 0xF3, 0xED, 0x20, 0x3D, 0x3D, 0x4A, 0xF3, 0x4E, 0x05, 0xB1,
+	0xFD, 0xE1, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x2A, 0x00, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x07, 0x7E,
+	0xF1, 0x44, 0x30, 0x44, 0x30, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x07, 0x07, 0x71, 0xFC,
+	0xAA, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05,
+	0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFD, 0x4E, 0x05, 0x4A, 0xF3,
+	0x3D, 0x3D, 0xED, 0x20, 0x4C, 0xF3, 0xD6, 0x06, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xE6,
+	0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF,
+	0x60, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0x01, 0x5E, 0xF9, 0xE9,
+	0x45, 0x62, 0x11, 0x87, 0xF7, 0x21, 0x05, 0xEF, 0xFC, 0xA5, 0x01,
+	0x4B, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x84,
+	0xFF, 0x11, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x8F, 0x02, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x03,
+	0xF7, 0x48, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0x8F, 0x02, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x11,
+	0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0xCA, 0x01, 0x95, 0xFC, 0xEA, 0x05, 0xBB, 0xF5, 0x25, 0x17, 0x3C,
+	0x43, 0x8D, 0xF6, 0x43, 0x03, 0xF5, 0xFE, 0x26, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00,
+	0xE2, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0xC5,
+	0x01, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0x26, 0x07, 0xA3, 0xF1, 0xAB, 0x2C, 0xBB, 0x33,
+	0x8F, 0xF1, 0xCA, 0x06, 0xA6, 0xFC, 0x85, 0x01, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0x24,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0x00,
+	0xF0, 0xFD, 0xEC, 0x04, 0xD9, 0xF3, 0xB1, 0x3E, 0xCD, 0x1E, 0xC1,
+	0xF3, 0xAF, 0x06, 0x49, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFE, 0x38,
+	0x01, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x28, 0xFE, 0x3A, 0x48, 0x04, 0x0A, 0x2E, 0xFA,
+	0xDF, 0x03, 0x8A, 0xFD, 0x60, 0x01, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x50, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x01, 0x0D, 0xFD,
+	0xE0, 0x04, 0x14, 0xF8, 0xC3, 0x0F, 0x89, 0x46, 0x4C, 0xFA, 0x38,
+	0x01, 0x25, 0x00, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x73, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x0F,
+	0x07, 0x84, 0xF2, 0x29, 0x25, 0x1A, 0x3A, 0x67, 0xF2, 0xF6, 0x05,
+	0x41, 0xFD, 0x24, 0x01, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x01, 0x22, 0xFD, 0x23, 0x06,
+	0x2F, 0xF2, 0x11, 0x39, 0x7B, 0x26, 0x50, 0xF2, 0x1B, 0x07, 0x32,
+	0xFC, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00,
+	0xC8, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x01, 0x93,
+	0xF9, 0x10, 0x46, 0x03, 0x11, 0xA7, 0xF7, 0x12, 0x05, 0xF6, 0xFC,
+	0xA2, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26,
+	0x00, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x53, 0x01, 0xA6, 0xFD, 0xA6, 0x03, 0xA1, 0xFA,
+	0xDE, 0x08, 0x76, 0x48, 0x0C, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0xFE, 0x73, 0x01, 0xC9,
+	0xFE, 0xCA, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFC, 0x93, 0x06, 0x10, 0xF4, 0x78,
+	0x1D, 0x90, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xF4, 0xAA, 0x04, 0x19, 0xFE, 0xA4, 0x00,
+	0xE2, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x68,
+	0xFF, 0x93, 0x01, 0x92, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x06, 0x83, 0xF1, 0x8C, 0x32,
+	0xED, 0x2D, 0x90, 0xF1, 0x1E, 0x07, 0x57, 0xFC, 0xBD, 0x01, 0x51,
+	0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00,
+	0x42, 0x00, 0xC4, 0xFE, 0x94, 0x03, 0x02, 0xF6, 0x89, 0x42, 0x76,
+	0x18, 0x5C, 0xF5, 0x12, 0x06, 0x84, 0xFC, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x01, 0x53,
+	0xFE, 0x53, 0x02, 0x39, 0xFD, 0xA9, 0x02, 0xF2, 0x48, 0xB9, 0x04,
+	0x54, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x02, 0x16, 0xFE, 0x20, 0x01, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x20,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x01,
+	0xA7, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0x05, 0x1E, 0xF6, 0xD8, 0x15, 0xE7, 0x43, 0x20,
+	0xF7, 0xEF, 0x02, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0xCD, 0x01, 0x43,
+	0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xBC, 0xF1, 0x64, 0x2B, 0xE3, 0x34, 0xA3, 0xF1,
+	0xAE, 0x06, 0xBD, 0xFC, 0x77, 0x01, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0x00, 0xC8, 0xFD,
+	0x2A, 0x05, 0x7D, 0xF3, 0xCA, 0x3D, 0x22, 0x20, 0x76, 0xF3, 0xC8,
+	0x06, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x14, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0x00, 0x08, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0x00, 0xB5,
+	0xFF, 0x4B, 0xFD, 0xF4, 0x47, 0x30, 0x0B, 0xBC, 0xF9, 0x17, 0x04,
+	0x6E, 0xFD, 0x6D, 0x01, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x26, 0xFD, 0xAD, 0x04,
+	0x82, 0xF8, 0x87, 0x0E, 0xF9, 0x46, 0x0C, 0xFB, 0xD4, 0x00, 0x5D,
+	0x00, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0x01, 0x07, 0xBE,
+	0xF2, 0xD6, 0x23, 0x1F, 0x3B, 0xA5, 0xF2, 0xC5, 0x05, 0x62, 0xFD,
+	0x10, 0x01, 0xAB, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x19,
+	0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x49, 0x01, 0x04, 0xFD, 0x4D, 0x06, 0x00, 0xF2,
+	0xFE, 0x37, 0xCB, 0x27, 0x21, 0xF2, 0x23, 0x07, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xDD,
+	0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF,
+	0x56, 0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xF8, 0x8D,
+	0x45, 0x46, 0x12, 0x3C, 0xF7, 0x43, 0x05, 0xDF, 0xFC, 0xAC, 0x01,
+	0x48, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x70,
+	0xFF, 0x46, 0x01, 0xC3, 0xFD, 0x6D, 0x03, 0x14, 0xFB, 0xBE, 0x07,
+	0xA6, 0x48, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFE, 0xAE, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFE, 0xD9,
+	0x00, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0xDE, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFC, 0x74, 0x06, 0x63, 0xF4, 0x23, 0x1C, 0x66,
+	0x40, 0xAA, 0xF4, 0x65, 0x04, 0x44, 0xFE, 0x8B, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF,
+	0xF5, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x61, 0xFF, 0x9F,
+	0x01, 0x80, 0xFC, 0xF7, 0x06, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0x5A, 0x31, 0x2C, 0x2F,
+	0x83, 0xF1, 0x13, 0x07, 0x64, 0xFC, 0xB3, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x2C,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xED, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x5D, 0x00,
+	0x95, 0xFE, 0xE2, 0x03, 0x7F, 0xF5, 0xCC, 0x41, 0xC7, 0x19, 0xFF,
+	0xF4, 0x37, 0x06, 0x75, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFE, 0x18,
+	0x02, 0xAA, 0xFD, 0xAB, 0x01, 0xDF, 0x48, 0xCA, 0x05, 0xE1, 0xFB,
+	0x05, 0x03, 0xF7, 0xFD, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x43, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0x01, 0xBA, 0xFC,
+	0x95, 0x05, 0x83, 0xF6, 0x8C, 0x14, 0x87, 0x44, 0xBB, 0xF7, 0x98,
+	0x02, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x3C, 0x00, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0x2A,
+	0x07, 0xDC, 0xF1, 0x1A, 0x2A, 0x06, 0x36, 0xBE, 0xF1, 0x8E, 0x06,
+	0xD5, 0xFC, 0x67, 0x01, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFD, 0x65, 0x05,
+	0x28, 0xF3, 0xDB, 0x3C, 0x78, 0x21, 0x30, 0xF3, 0xDF, 0x06, 0x3A,
+	0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00,
+	0xB2, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x76,
+	0xFC, 0xA3, 0x47, 0x60, 0x0C, 0x4A, 0xF9, 0x4E, 0x04, 0x53, 0xFD,
+	0x79, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B,
+	0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFD, 0x78, 0x04, 0xF2, 0xF8,
+	0x50, 0x0D, 0x5E, 0x47, 0xD5, 0xFB, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x96, 0x00, 0x40,
+	0xFF, 0x91, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xEF, 0x06, 0xFC, 0xF2, 0x81,
+	0x22, 0x1C, 0x3C, 0xEC, 0xF2, 0x90, 0x05, 0x85, 0xFD, 0xFB, 0x00,
+	0xB6, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x85,
+	0xFF, 0x5B, 0x01, 0xE9, 0xFC, 0x73, 0x06, 0xD8, 0xF1, 0xE5, 0x36,
+	0x19, 0x29, 0xF8, 0xF1, 0x29, 0x07, 0x37, 0xFC, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x42,
+	0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x47, 0x00,
+	0xD7, 0xFF, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x53, 0x02, 0x39, 0xF8, 0xFD, 0x44, 0x8D,
+	0x13, 0xD3, 0xF6, 0x72, 0x05, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0xB5, 0x01, 0x45, 0xFF,
+	0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x75, 0xFF, 0x39,
+	0x01, 0xE0, 0xFD, 0x33, 0x03, 0x87, 0xFB, 0xA2, 0x06, 0xCB, 0x48,
+	0xEA, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xE9, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFE, 0xE8, 0x00, 0x95,
+	0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xDA, 0x01,
+	0x6A, 0xFC, 0x53, 0x06, 0xBA, 0xF4, 0xCE, 0x1A, 0x32, 0x41, 0x1F,
+	0xF5, 0x1D, 0x04, 0x71, 0xFE, 0x71, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0xAB, 0x01, 0x6F,
+	0xFC, 0x08, 0x07, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x21, 0x30, 0x67, 0x30, 0x7D, 0xF1,
+	0x05, 0x07, 0x73, 0xFC, 0xA8, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x77, 0x00, 0x67, 0xFE,
+	0x2D, 0x04, 0x04, 0xF5, 0x07, 0x41, 0x1B, 0x1B, 0xA6, 0xF4, 0x5A,
+	0x06, 0x67, 0xFC, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x1A, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFE, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x1A,
+	0xFE, 0xB3, 0x00, 0xC3, 0x48, 0xE1, 0x06, 0x6E, 0xFB, 0x40, 0x03,
+	0xDA, 0xFD, 0x3C, 0x01, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x01, 0xCF, 0xFC, 0x67, 0x05,
+	0xEA, 0xF6, 0x44, 0x13, 0x1E, 0x45, 0x5E, 0xF8, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x8E,
+	0xFF, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x33, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x07, 0x01,
+	0xF2, 0xCE, 0x28, 0x23, 0x37, 0xE0, 0xF1, 0x6B, 0x06, 0xEF, 0xFC,
+	0x57, 0x01, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0B,
+	0x00, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x7E, 0xFD, 0x9C, 0x05, 0xDC, 0xF2,
+	0xE4, 0x3B, 0xCD, 0x22, 0xEE, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0x06, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xE6,
+	0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF,
+	0x8E, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x8A, 0x00, 0x86, 0x00, 0xA7, 0xFB, 0x48,
+	0x47, 0x95, 0x0D, 0xD9, 0xF8, 0x84, 0x04, 0x39, 0xFD, 0x85, 0x01,
+	0x57, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5D,
+	0xFF, 0x76, 0x01, 0x59, 0xFD, 0x42, 0x04, 0x63, 0xF9, 0x1C, 0x0C,
+	0xB6, 0x47, 0xA4, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x00, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x20, 0xFF, 0xA0,
+	0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xDA, 0x06, 0x3F, 0xF3, 0x2C, 0x21, 0x11,
+	0x3D, 0x3A, 0xF3, 0x58, 0x05, 0xAA, 0xFD, 0xE5, 0x00, 0xC1, 0xFF,
+	0x06, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x6B,
+	0x01, 0xCF, 0xFC, 0x96, 0x06, 0xB7, 0xF1, 0xC6, 0x35, 0x64, 0x2A,
+	0xD4, 0xF1, 0x2B, 0x07, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xD2, 0x01, 0x45, 0xFF, 0x32,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x39, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFF,
+	0x4E, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0x02, 0x98, 0xF7, 0x65, 0x44, 0xD6, 0x14, 0x6C,
+	0xF6, 0x9F, 0x05, 0xB6, 0xFC, 0xBD, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x01, 0xFE,
+	0xFD, 0xF8, 0x02, 0xFB, 0xFB, 0x8D, 0x05, 0xE5, 0x48, 0xE3, 0x01,
+	0x91, 0xFD, 0x25, 0x02, 0x6B, 0xFE, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x1C,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD5, 0x01, 0x78, 0xFC,
+	0x2F, 0x06, 0x13, 0xF5, 0x7C, 0x19, 0xF7, 0x41, 0x9B, 0xF5, 0xD1,
+	0x03, 0x9F, 0xFE, 0x57, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x55, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0x01, 0x61, 0xFC, 0x16,
+	0x07, 0x85, 0xF1, 0xE6, 0x2E, 0x9E, 0x31, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xF3, 0x06,
+	0x84, 0xFC, 0x9D, 0x01, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0x91, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFE, 0x75, 0x04,
+	0x92, 0xF4, 0x36, 0x40, 0x6E, 0x1C, 0x50, 0xF4, 0x7B, 0x06, 0x5B,
+	0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00,
+	0x9C, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFE, 0xA1, 0x01, 0x89, 0xFE, 0xC3,
+	0xFF, 0x9C, 0x48, 0xFD, 0x07, 0xFA, 0xFA, 0x7A, 0x03, 0xBC, 0xFD,
+	0x49, 0x01, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30,
+	0x00, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x01, 0xE4, 0xFC, 0x38, 0x05, 0x54, 0xF7,
+	0xFE, 0x11, 0xAA, 0x45, 0x09, 0xF9, 0xE2, 0x01, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0xB3,
+	0xFF, 0x59, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0x3E, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0x22, 0x07, 0x2B, 0xF2, 0x80,
+	0x27, 0x3B, 0x38, 0x0A, 0xF2, 0x44, 0x06, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0x45, 0x01,
+	0x90, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xA9,
+	0xFF, 0x15, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xFD, 0xD0, 0x05, 0x97, 0xF2, 0xE6, 0x3A,
+	0x21, 0x24, 0xB1, 0xF2, 0x04, 0x07, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x39,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00,
+	0x65, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFA, 0xE1, 0x46, 0xCD,
+	0x0E, 0x6A, 0xF8, 0xB8, 0x04, 0x20, 0xFD, 0x90, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFF,
+	0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x62, 0xFF, 0x6A,
+	0x01, 0x74, 0xFD, 0x0A, 0x04, 0xD5, 0xF9, 0xED, 0x0A, 0x03, 0x48,
+	0x7C, 0xFD, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x01, 0x01, 0xFF, 0xAF, 0x00, 0xAB,
+	0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01,
+	0x42, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x06, 0x87, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0x3D, 0x91,
+	0xF3, 0x1D, 0x05, 0xD1, 0xFD, 0xCE, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x75, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0x01, 0xB8,
+	0xFC, 0xB4, 0x06, 0x9E, 0xF1, 0xA2, 0x34, 0xAD, 0x2B, 0xB6, 0xF1,
+	0x29, 0x07, 0x45, 0xFC, 0xCB, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x1B, 0xFF,
+	0x02, 0x03, 0xFE, 0xF6, 0xC3, 0x43, 0x22, 0x16, 0x07, 0xF6, 0xCA,
+	0x05, 0xA3, 0xFC, 0xC5, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x01, 0x1C, 0xFE, 0xBD,
+	0x02, 0x6E, 0xFC, 0x7D, 0x04, 0xF3, 0x48, 0xE2, 0x02, 0x1F, 0xFD,
+	0x60, 0x02, 0x4C, 0xFE, 0x06, 0x01, 0x89, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x88, 0xFC, 0x09, 0x06,
+	0x71, 0xF5, 0x2B, 0x18, 0xB2, 0x42, 0x20, 0xF6, 0x83, 0x03, 0xCF,
+	0xFE, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x2E, 0x00, 0x50, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x01, 0x54, 0xFC, 0x20, 0x07, 0x94,
+	0xF1, 0xA6, 0x2D, 0xD0, 0x32, 0x85, 0xF1, 0xDD, 0x06, 0x96, 0xFC,
+	0x90, 0x01, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFB,
+	0xFF, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x10, 0xFE, 0xB9, 0x04, 0x27, 0xF4,
+	0x5E, 0x3F, 0xC3, 0x1D, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0x99, 0x06, 0x50, 0xFC, 0xE2,
+	0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF,
+	0xC7, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFE, 0x65, 0x01, 0xF6, 0xFE, 0xD9, 0xFE, 0x6A,
+	0x48, 0x1F, 0x09, 0x87, 0xFA, 0xB3, 0x03, 0xA0, 0xFD, 0x56, 0x01,
+	0x69, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4D,
+	0xFF, 0xA0, 0x01, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x05, 0xBF, 0xF7, 0xBB, 0x10,
+	0x2B, 0x46, 0xBB, 0xF9, 0x83, 0x01, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x68,
+	0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF,
+	0xE1, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x19, 0x07, 0x5B, 0xF2, 0x30, 0x26, 0x4B,
+	0x39, 0x3B, 0xF2, 0x1A, 0x06, 0x29, 0xFD, 0x33, 0x01, 0x99, 0xFF,
+	0x15, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x28,
+	0x01, 0x3A, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x06, 0x5A, 0xF2, 0xDF, 0x39, 0x73, 0x25,
+	0x79, 0xF2, 0x12, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0x70, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF,
+	0x19, 0x00, 0x4D, 0x01, 0x22, 0xFA, 0x70, 0x46, 0x0A, 0x10, 0xFC,
+	0xF7, 0xEB, 0x04, 0x08, 0xFD, 0x9A, 0x01, 0x4F, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x01, 0x90,
+	0xFD, 0xD2, 0x03, 0x47, 0xFA, 0xC3, 0x09, 0x48, 0x48, 0x5A, 0xFE,
+	0x33, 0xFF, 0x45, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xBE, 0x00, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0x16,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFC,
+	0xA9, 0x06, 0xD2, 0xF3, 0x81, 0x1E, 0xE4, 0x3E, 0xEF, 0xF3, 0xDE,
+	0x04, 0xF9, 0xFD, 0xB7, 0x00, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x88, 0x01, 0xA2, 0xFC, 0xD0,
+	0x06, 0x8C, 0xF1, 0x78, 0x33, 0xF2, 0x2C, 0x9E, 0xF1, 0x24, 0x07,
+	0x4E, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x08,
+	0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFE, 0x56, 0x03,
+	0x6D, 0xF6, 0x17, 0x43, 0x70, 0x17, 0xA6, 0xF5, 0xF3, 0x05, 0x91,
+	0xFC, 0xCC, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0x86, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFE, 0x82, 0x02, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x73,
+	0x03, 0xF6, 0x48, 0xE9, 0x03, 0xAD, 0xFC, 0x9C, 0x02, 0x2D, 0xFE,
+	0x14, 0x01, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x01, 0x99, 0xFC, 0xE1, 0x05, 0xD1, 0xF5,
+	0xDC, 0x16, 0x65, 0x43, 0xAD, 0xF6, 0x31, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x20,
+	0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00,
+	0x4C, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0x27, 0x07, 0xA8, 0xF1, 0x62,
+	0x2C, 0xFD, 0x33, 0x93, 0xF1, 0xC4, 0x06, 0xAB, 0xFC, 0x82, 0x01,
+	0x71, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD3,
+	0xFF, 0xC1, 0x00, 0xE7, 0xFD, 0xFA, 0x04, 0xC4, 0xF3, 0x7E, 0x3E,
+	0x19, 0x1F, 0xB0, 0xF3, 0xB5, 0x06, 0x47, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x36,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0x00,
+	0xF0, 0xFE, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x63, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFD, 0x2C, 0x48, 0x47,
+	0x0A, 0x14, 0xFA, 0xEB, 0x03, 0x84, 0xFD, 0x63, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFF,
+	0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x96,
+	0x01, 0x13, 0xFD, 0xD5, 0x04, 0x2C, 0xF8, 0x7D, 0x0F, 0xA3, 0x46,
+	0x76, 0xFA, 0x22, 0x01, 0x32, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x76, 0x00, 0xC1,
+	0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01,
+	0x32, 0xFC, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x91, 0xF2, 0xDD, 0x24, 0x54, 0x3A, 0x74,
+	0xF2, 0xEB, 0x05, 0x49, 0xFD, 0x20, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x3B, 0x01, 0x1B,
+	0xFD, 0x2D, 0x06, 0x24, 0xF2, 0xD3, 0x38, 0xC6, 0x26, 0x45, 0xF2,
+	0x1D, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x61, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0xFF,
+	0xAE, 0x01, 0x6B, 0xF9, 0xF2, 0x45, 0x4A, 0x11, 0x8F, 0xF7, 0x1D,
+	0x05, 0xF1, 0xFC, 0xA4, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x01, 0xAC, 0xFD, 0x9A,
+	0x03, 0xBA, 0xFA, 0x9E, 0x08, 0x81, 0x48, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0xFE,
+	0x80, 0x01, 0xC2, 0xFE, 0xCE, 0x00, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x55, 0xFC, 0x8C, 0x06,
+	0x22, 0xF4, 0x2C, 0x1D, 0xC0, 0x3F, 0x55, 0xF4, 0x9B, 0x04, 0x23,
+	0xFE, 0x9F, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x27, 0x00, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x96, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFC, 0xE7, 0x06, 0x81,
+	0xF1, 0x48, 0x32, 0x34, 0x2E, 0x8D, 0xF1, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x5A, 0xFC,
+	0xBB, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE9,
+	0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0xB9, 0xFE, 0xA6, 0x03, 0xE4, 0xF5,
+	0x60, 0x42, 0xC1, 0x18, 0x47, 0xF5, 0x1A, 0x06, 0x81, 0xFC, 0xD2,
+	0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x5A, 0xFE, 0x46, 0x02, 0x52, 0xFD, 0x70, 0x02, 0xED,
+	0x48, 0xF5, 0x04, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xD7, 0x02, 0x0F, 0xFE, 0x23, 0x01,
+	0x7E, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x40,
+	0xFF, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xAB, 0xFC, 0xB7, 0x05, 0x34, 0xF6, 0x8E, 0x15,
+	0x0B, 0x44, 0x42, 0xF7, 0xDC, 0x02, 0x32, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x31,
+	0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFF,
+	0xCE, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xC2, 0xF1, 0x1B, 0x2B, 0x25,
+	0x35, 0xA8, 0xF1, 0xA7, 0x06, 0xC2, 0xFC, 0x74, 0x01, 0x78, 0xFF,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0xD9,
+	0x00, 0xBF, 0xFD, 0x38, 0x05, 0x69, 0xF3, 0x96, 0x3D, 0x6F, 0x20,
+	0x66, 0xF3, 0xCE, 0x06, 0x3F, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xFF,
+	0xF0, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0xE4, 0x47, 0x73, 0x0B, 0xA2,
+	0xF9, 0x23, 0x04, 0x68, 0xFD, 0x70, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x8B, 0x01, 0x2B,
+	0xFD, 0xA1, 0x04, 0x9B, 0xF8, 0x42, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x47, 0x38, 0xFB,
+	0xBE, 0x00, 0x6A, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFC,
+	0xFD, 0x06, 0xCB, 0xF2, 0x8A, 0x23, 0x58, 0x3B, 0xB4, 0xF2, 0xBA,
+	0x05, 0x6A, 0xFD, 0x0B, 0x01, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x4D, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xFC, 0x56,
+	0x06, 0xF7, 0xF1, 0xBF, 0x37, 0x15, 0x28, 0x18, 0xF2, 0x25, 0x07,
+	0x34, 0xFC, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0C,
+	0x00, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0x52, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x02,
+	0xBC, 0xF8, 0x6D, 0x45, 0x8E, 0x12, 0x24, 0xF7, 0x4D, 0x05, 0xDB,
+	0xFC, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x24, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x43, 0x01, 0xC9, 0xFD, 0x60, 0x03, 0x2E,
+	0xFB, 0x7E, 0x07, 0xAF, 0x48, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFE, 0xBB, 0x01,
+	0xA3, 0xFE, 0xDD, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x60, 0xFC, 0x6D, 0x06, 0x76, 0xF4,
+	0xD8, 0x1B, 0x95, 0x40, 0xC3, 0xF4, 0x56, 0x04, 0x4E, 0xFE, 0x85,
+	0x00, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00,
+	0x60, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x01, 0x7C, 0xFC, 0xFB, 0x06, 0x7C, 0xF1, 0x15,
+	0x31, 0x73, 0x2F, 0x81, 0xF1, 0x10, 0x07, 0x67, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x01,
+	0x58, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x02,
+	0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0x03, 0x63, 0xF5, 0xA1, 0x41,
+	0x12, 0x1A, 0xEB, 0xF4, 0x3F, 0x06, 0x72, 0xFC, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x39,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0x00,
+	0x79, 0xFE, 0x0A, 0x02, 0xC3, 0xFD, 0x73, 0x01, 0xDB, 0x48, 0x07,
+	0x06, 0xC7, 0xFB, 0x12, 0x03, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0x31, 0x01, 0x78, 0xFF,
+	0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x43, 0xFF, 0xBA,
+	0x01, 0xBF, 0xFC, 0x8B, 0x05, 0x99, 0xF6, 0x43, 0x14, 0xA9, 0x44,
+	0xDE, 0xF7, 0x85, 0x02, 0x65, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00, 0xD6,
+	0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF, 0xD5, 0x01,
+	0x3A, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xE3, 0xF1, 0xD1, 0x29, 0x46, 0x36, 0xC5,
+	0xF1, 0x87, 0x06, 0xDA, 0xFC, 0x64, 0x01, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x9A,
+	0xFD, 0x72, 0x05, 0x16, 0xF3, 0xA5, 0x3C, 0xC4, 0x21, 0x21, 0xF3,
+	0xE4, 0x06, 0x39, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x00, 0x2E, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFC, 0x90, 0x47, 0xA4, 0x0C, 0x31, 0xF9, 0x5A,
+	0x04, 0x4E, 0xFD, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x59, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x01, 0x45, 0xFD, 0x6C,
+	0x04, 0x0B, 0xF9, 0x0B, 0x0D, 0x73, 0x47, 0x02, 0xFC, 0x58, 0x00,
+	0xA3, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x94, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFC, 0xEB, 0x06,
+	0x0B, 0xF3, 0x35, 0x22, 0x52, 0x3C, 0xFD, 0xF2, 0x84, 0x05, 0x8D,
+	0xFD, 0xF6, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x1D, 0x00, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x01, 0xE3, 0xFC, 0x7B, 0x06, 0xD0,
+	0xF1, 0xA5, 0x36, 0x62, 0x29, 0xEF, 0xF1, 0x29, 0x07, 0x39, 0xFC,
+	0xD7, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xD5,
+	0xFF, 0x44, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x67, 0x02, 0x14, 0xF8,
+	0xDC, 0x44, 0xD5, 0x13, 0xBC, 0xF6, 0x7C, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xFC, 0xB7,
+	0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00,
+	0x76, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x01, 0xE7, 0xFD, 0x26, 0x03, 0xA1, 0xFB, 0x64,
+	0x06, 0xD2, 0x48, 0x21, 0x01, 0xE8, 0xFD, 0xF7, 0x01, 0x83, 0xFE,
+	0xEC, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0xFF, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x6D, 0xFC, 0x4B, 0x06, 0xCD, 0xF4, 0x83, 0x1A,
+	0x5F, 0x41, 0x3A, 0xF5, 0x0C, 0x04, 0x7B, 0xFE, 0x6C, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x5A, 0xFF,
+	0xAD, 0x01, 0x6C, 0xFC, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x7F, 0xF1, 0xDC, 0x2F, 0xAD,
+	0x30, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0x01, 0x07, 0x76, 0xFC, 0xA6, 0x01, 0x5E, 0xFF,
+	0x2A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0x7D,
+	0x00, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x3E, 0x04, 0xEA, 0xF4, 0xD9, 0x40, 0x66, 0x1B,
+	0x93, 0xF4, 0x62, 0x06, 0x64, 0xFC, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x97, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x00, 0x98, 0xFE,
+	0xCF, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFE, 0x7D, 0x00, 0xBB, 0x48, 0x1F, 0x07, 0x54,
+	0xFB, 0x4C, 0x03, 0xD3, 0xFD, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0x01, 0xD3,
+	0xFC, 0x5D, 0x05, 0x01, 0xF7, 0xFB, 0x12, 0x3F, 0x45, 0x83, 0xF8,
+	0x2A, 0x02, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0x0C,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x35, 0xFC,
+	0x27, 0x07, 0x09, 0xF2, 0x85, 0x28, 0x63, 0x37, 0xE9, 0xF1, 0x63,
+	0x06, 0xF5, 0xFC, 0x53, 0x01, 0x89, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFD, 0xA8,
+	0x05, 0xCC, 0xF2, 0xAB, 0x3B, 0x18, 0x23, 0xE0, 0xF2, 0xF7, 0x06,
+	0x35, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x11,
+	0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x8A, 0x00, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0x00, 0x9C, 0x00,
+	0x7B, 0xFB, 0x31, 0x47, 0xD9, 0x0D, 0xC0, 0xF8, 0x8F, 0x04, 0x34,
+	0xFD, 0x87, 0x01, 0x56, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x29, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x74, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFD, 0x35, 0x04, 0x7C,
+	0xF9, 0xD8, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x47, 0xD4, 0xFC, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x00,
+	0x19, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xD5, 0x06, 0x4F, 0xF3,
+	0xE0, 0x20, 0x45, 0x3D, 0x4D, 0xF3, 0x4B, 0x05, 0xB3, 0xFD, 0xE0,
+	0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00,
+	0x7B, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x01, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x9D, 0x06, 0xB1, 0xF1, 0x86,
+	0x35, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xCD, 0xF1, 0x2B, 0x07, 0x3F, 0xFC, 0xD1, 0x01,
+	0x46, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xDA, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x43, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x02, 0x75, 0xF7, 0x42, 0x44,
+	0x20, 0x15, 0x55, 0xF6, 0xA9, 0x05, 0xB2, 0xFC, 0xBF, 0x01, 0x41,
+	0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x7C, 0xFF,
+	0x27, 0x01, 0x05, 0xFE, 0xEB, 0x02, 0x14, 0xFC, 0x50, 0x05, 0xEA,
+	0x48, 0x1B, 0x02, 0x78, 0xFD, 0x32, 0x02, 0x64, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x00,
+	0x8D, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD4,
+	0x01, 0x7C, 0xFC, 0x27, 0x06, 0x28, 0xF5, 0x31, 0x19, 0x21, 0x42,
+	0xB8, 0xF5, 0xC0, 0x03, 0xAA, 0xFE, 0x51, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xEA,
+	0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFF, 0xB7, 0x01,
+	0x5E, 0xFC, 0x19, 0x07, 0x88, 0xF1, 0x9F, 0x2E, 0xE3, 0x31, 0x7E,
+	0xF1, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x88, 0xFC, 0x9A, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x96, 0x00, 0x31,
+	0xFE, 0x84, 0x04, 0x79, 0xF4, 0x07, 0x40, 0xBA, 0x1C, 0x3E, 0xF4,
+	0x82, 0x06, 0x58, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFE, 0x93, 0x01,
+	0xA1, 0xFE, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x92, 0x48, 0x3D, 0x08, 0xE1, 0xFA, 0x86,
+	0x03, 0xB6, 0xFD, 0x4C, 0x01, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0xA8, 0x01, 0xE9, 0xFC, 0x2D,
+	0x05, 0x6B, 0xF7, 0xB6, 0x11, 0xC8, 0x45, 0x30, 0xF9, 0xCD, 0x01,
+	0xD0, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0x20, 0x07,
+	0x35, 0xF2, 0x36, 0x27, 0x78, 0x38, 0x14, 0xF2, 0x3B, 0x06, 0x11,
+	0xFD, 0x41, 0x01, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFD, 0xDB, 0x05, 0x88,
+	0xF2, 0xAD, 0x3A, 0x6D, 0x24, 0xA4, 0xF2, 0x08, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC,
+	0xE5, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBF,
+	0xFF, 0x7B, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x44, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0xB6, 0xFA,
+	0xC8, 0x46, 0x13, 0x0F, 0x51, 0xF8, 0xC4, 0x04, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0x92,
+	0x01, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0x63, 0xFF, 0x67, 0x01, 0x7A, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0x03, 0xEE, 0xF9, 0xAA,
+	0x0A, 0x16, 0x48, 0xAC, 0xFD, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x01, 0xFA, 0xFE,
+	0xB3, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36,
+	0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFC, 0xBD, 0x06, 0x97, 0xF3, 0x8A, 0x1F,
+	0x31, 0x3E, 0xA5, 0xF3, 0x0F, 0x05, 0xDA, 0xFD, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xCF,
+	0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF,
+	0x7D, 0x01, 0xB3, 0xFC, 0xBB, 0x06, 0x9A, 0xF1, 0x60, 0x34, 0xF5,
+	0x2B, 0xB0, 0xF1, 0x28, 0x07, 0x47, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFF,
+	0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x17,
+	0x00, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x03, 0xDD, 0xF6, 0x9E, 0x43, 0x6C, 0x16,
+	0xF1, 0xF5, 0xD3, 0x05, 0x9F, 0xFC, 0xC6, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x01,
+	0x23, 0xFE, 0xB0, 0x02, 0x87, 0xFC, 0x41, 0x04, 0xF4, 0x48, 0x1C,
+	0x03, 0x06, 0xFD, 0x6E, 0x02, 0x45, 0xFE, 0x09, 0x01, 0x88, 0xFF,
+	0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x8C,
+	0xFC, 0x00, 0x06, 0x86, 0xF5, 0xE0, 0x17, 0xDB, 0x42, 0x3F, 0xF6,
+	0x71, 0x03, 0xD9, 0xFE, 0x36, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x07,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4F, 0xFF, 0xC1, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFC,
+	0x22, 0x07, 0x98, 0xF1, 0x5E, 0x2D, 0x13, 0x33, 0x87, 0xF1, 0xD8,
+	0x06, 0x9B, 0xFC, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x6B, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0xAF, 0x00, 0x07, 0xFE, 0xC8,
+	0x04, 0x10, 0xF4, 0x2D, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x1E, 0xED, 0xF3, 0xA0, 0x06,
+	0x4E, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x16,
+	0x00, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFE, 0x58, 0x01, 0x0F, 0xFF,
+	0xA6, 0xFE, 0x5D, 0x48, 0x61, 0x09, 0x6E, 0xFA, 0xC0, 0x03, 0x99,
+	0xFD, 0x59, 0x01, 0x68, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x2E, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x9E, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFC, 0x04, 0xD7,
+	0xF7, 0x75, 0x10, 0x48, 0x46, 0xE4, 0xF9, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0x8E, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35,
+	0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x16, 0x07, 0x67, 0xF2,
+	0xE5, 0x25, 0x87, 0x39, 0x47, 0xF2, 0x10, 0x06, 0x30, 0xFD, 0x2F,
+	0x01, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00,
+	0x9D, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFD, 0x0B, 0x06, 0x4D, 0xF2, 0xA5,
+	0x39, 0xBF, 0x25, 0x6D, 0xF2, 0x15, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01,
+	0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC5, 0xFF, 0x6D,
+	0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x63, 0x01, 0xF9, 0xF9, 0x55, 0x46,
+	0x51, 0x10, 0xE3, 0xF7, 0xF7, 0x04, 0x03, 0xFD, 0x9D, 0x01, 0x4E,
+	0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x68, 0xFF,
+	0x5B, 0x01, 0x96, 0xFD, 0xC6, 0x03, 0x61, 0xFA, 0x81, 0x09, 0x57,
+	0x48, 0x8D, 0xFE, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x52, 0x01, 0xDB, 0xFE, 0xC2, 0x00,
+	0xA4, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE3,
+	0x01, 0x4D, 0xFC, 0xA3, 0x06, 0xE4, 0xF3, 0x36, 0x1E, 0x16, 0x3F,
+	0x05, 0xF4, 0xCF, 0x04, 0x02, 0xFE, 0xB2, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0xFC,
+	0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x8B, 0x01,
+	0x9D, 0xFC, 0xD5, 0x06, 0x89, 0xF1, 0x35, 0x33, 0x3A, 0x2D, 0x9A,
+	0xF1, 0x23, 0x07, 0x51, 0xFC, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x4F, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0xDF,
+	0xFE, 0x68, 0x03, 0x4E, 0xF6, 0xEE, 0x42, 0xBB, 0x17, 0x90, 0xF5,
+	0xFC, 0x05, 0x8E, 0xFC, 0xCD, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFE, 0x74, 0x02,
+	0xF9, 0xFC, 0x39, 0x03, 0xF5, 0x48, 0x24, 0x04, 0x94, 0xFC, 0xA9,
+	0x02, 0x27, 0xFE, 0x18, 0x01, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x9D, 0xFC, 0xD8,
+	0x05, 0xE7, 0xF5, 0x91, 0x16, 0x89, 0x43, 0xCD, 0xF6, 0x1E, 0x03,
+	0x0B, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x07,
+	0xAD, 0xF1, 0x19, 0x2C, 0x3F, 0x34, 0x97, 0xF1, 0xBE, 0x06, 0xB0,
+	0xFC, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFD, 0x08, 0x05, 0xB0,
+	0xF3, 0x4A, 0x3E, 0x64, 0x1F, 0xA0, 0xF3, 0xBB, 0x06, 0x45, 0xFC,
+	0xE5, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xA9,
+	0xFF, 0xB4, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFE, 0x1D, 0x01, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFD,
+	0x1D, 0x48, 0x89, 0x0A, 0xFB, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x03, 0x7D, 0xFD, 0x66,
+	0x01, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00,
+	0x52, 0xFF, 0x93, 0x01, 0x18, 0xFD, 0xC9, 0x04, 0x45, 0xF8, 0x36,
+	0x0F, 0xBB, 0x46, 0xA1, 0xFA, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF,
+	0x7A, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x39,
+	0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x09, 0x07, 0x9D, 0xF2, 0x92, 0x24,
+	0x8F, 0x3A, 0x82, 0xF2, 0xE1, 0x05, 0x50, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x01, 0xA6,
+	0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF,
+	0x3F, 0x01, 0x15, 0xFD, 0x36, 0x06, 0x19, 0xF2, 0x97, 0x38, 0x11,
+	0x27, 0x3B, 0xF2, 0x1F, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xA9,
+	0xFF, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x01, 0x43, 0xF9, 0xD7, 0x45, 0x92, 0x11,
+	0x77, 0xF7, 0x28, 0x05, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0xA7, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x2F,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x4E, 0x01,
+	0xB3, 0xFD, 0x8D, 0x03, 0xD4, 0xFA, 0x5D, 0x08, 0x8D, 0x48, 0x74,
+	0xFF, 0xAE, 0xFE, 0x8D, 0x01, 0xBB, 0xFE, 0xD1, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF,
+	0x18, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x57,
+	0xFC, 0x85, 0x06, 0x34, 0xF4, 0xE0, 0x1C, 0xF0, 0x3F, 0x6D, 0xF4,
+	0x8C, 0x04, 0x2C, 0xFE, 0x99, 0x00, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFC,
+	0xEC, 0x06, 0x7F, 0xF1, 0x04, 0x32, 0x7B, 0x2E, 0x8A, 0xF1, 0x1A,
+	0x07, 0x5D, 0xFC, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x54, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x06, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFE, 0xB8,
+	0x03, 0xC7, 0xF5, 0x38, 0x42, 0x0C, 0x19, 0x32, 0xF5, 0x23, 0x06,
+	0x7D, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C,
+	0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x61, 0xFE, 0x39, 0x02, 0x6B, 0xFD,
+	0x37, 0x02, 0xEB, 0x48, 0x31, 0x05, 0x21, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x02, 0x08,
+	0xFE, 0x26, 0x01, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x32, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0x01, 0xAF, 0xFC, 0xAD, 0x05, 0x4A,
+	0xF6, 0x44, 0x15, 0x2F, 0x44, 0x64, 0xF7, 0xC9, 0x02, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32,
+	0x00, 0x47, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xCA, 0xF1,
+	0xD1, 0x2A, 0x65, 0x35, 0xAE, 0xF1, 0xA0, 0x06, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0x70,
+	0x01, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0xC5, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFD, 0x45, 0x05, 0x56, 0xF3, 0x61,
+	0x3D, 0xBA, 0x20, 0x56, 0xF3, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x3E, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0xA5,
+	0x00, 0x16, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFC, 0xD2, 0x47,
+	0xB6, 0x0B, 0x89, 0xF9, 0x2F, 0x04, 0x62, 0xFD, 0x72, 0x01, 0x5E,
+	0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x56, 0xFF,
+	0x88, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFD, 0x95, 0x04, 0xB4, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x0D, 0x26,
+	0x47, 0x64, 0xFB, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x77, 0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x89, 0x00,
+	0xBA, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xE6,
+	0x01, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xF9, 0x06, 0xD9, 0xF2, 0x3F, 0x23, 0x90, 0x3B,
+	0xC4, 0xF2, 0xAE, 0x05, 0x72, 0xFD, 0x07, 0x01, 0xB0, 0xFF, 0x0C,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x01,
+	0xF8, 0xFC, 0x5E, 0x06, 0xED, 0xF1, 0x82, 0x37, 0x60, 0x28, 0x0E,
+	0xF2, 0x26, 0x07, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x4F, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0xA0,
+	0xFF, 0x20, 0x02, 0x96, 0xF8, 0x4E, 0x45, 0xD7, 0x12, 0x0D, 0xF7,
+	0x58, 0x05, 0xD6, 0xFC, 0xB0, 0x01, 0x47, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x40, 0x01, 0xD0, 0xFD,
+	0x53, 0x03, 0x47, 0xFB, 0x3F, 0x07, 0xB8, 0x48, 0x62, 0x00, 0x3F,
+	0xFE, 0xC8, 0x01, 0x9C, 0xFE, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x63, 0xFC, 0x66,
+	0x06, 0x89, 0xF4, 0x8C, 0x1B, 0xC3, 0x40, 0xDD, 0xF4, 0x46, 0x04,
+	0x58, 0xFE, 0x80, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0x01, 0x78, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x06,
+	0x7D, 0xF1, 0xCF, 0x30, 0xB8, 0x2F, 0x80, 0xF1, 0x0D, 0x07, 0x6A,
+	0xFC, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x59, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0xEF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x69, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFE, 0x04, 0x04, 0x48,
+	0xF5, 0x74, 0x41, 0x5D, 0x1A, 0xD7, 0xF4, 0x47, 0x06, 0x6F, 0xFC,
+	0xD8, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x93,
+	0xFF, 0xED, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0x01, 0xDC, 0xFD, 0x3C, 0x01,
+	0xD5, 0x48, 0x45, 0x06, 0xAE, 0xFB, 0x1F, 0x03, 0xEA, 0xFD, 0x34,
+	0x01, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00,
+	0x44, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0x01, 0xC3, 0xFC, 0x81, 0x05, 0xB0, 0xF6, 0xFA,
+	0x13, 0xCC, 0x44, 0x02, 0xF8, 0x71, 0x02, 0x71, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0xFF,
+	0x42, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x43,
+	0xFF, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xEB, 0xF1, 0x87, 0x29,
+	0x85, 0x36, 0xCC, 0xF1, 0x7F, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x60, 0x01, 0x82,
+	0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xBA, 0xFF,
+	0xF4, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFD, 0x7E, 0x05, 0x05, 0xF3, 0x6E, 0x3C, 0x10,
+	0x22, 0x12, 0xF3, 0xE9, 0x06, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0x96, 0x00, 0x35,
+	0xFF, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x19, 0xFC, 0x7C, 0x47, 0xE8, 0x0C,
+	0x18, 0xF9, 0x66, 0x04, 0x48, 0xFD, 0x7E, 0x01, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x2B,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0x01,
+	0x4B, 0xFD, 0x60, 0x04, 0x24, 0xF9, 0xC6, 0x0C, 0x86, 0x47, 0x30,
+	0xFC, 0x41, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x00, 0x32, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x00, 0xB4, 0xFF,
+	0x12, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x38,
+	0xFC, 0xE6, 0x06, 0x19, 0xF3, 0xEA, 0x21, 0x8A, 0x3C, 0x0E, 0xF3,
+	0x78, 0x05, 0x96, 0xFD, 0xF1, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x62, 0x01, 0xDD, 0xFC,
+	0x83, 0x06, 0xC9, 0xF1, 0x66, 0x36, 0xAC, 0x29, 0xE7, 0xF1, 0x2A,
+	0x07, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0xD5, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x0B, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0xFF, 0x7B,
+	0x02, 0xF0, 0xF7, 0xBA, 0x44, 0x1E, 0x14, 0xA5, 0xF6, 0x86, 0x05,
+	0xC1, 0xFC, 0xB9, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x01, 0xED, 0xFD, 0x19, 0x03,
+	0xBB, 0xFB, 0x26, 0x06, 0xD7, 0x48, 0x58, 0x01, 0xCF, 0xFD, 0x04,
+	0x02, 0x7D, 0xFE, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x35, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x70, 0xFC, 0x43, 0x06, 0xE1,
+	0xF4, 0x38, 0x1A, 0x8C, 0x41, 0x55, 0xF5, 0xFC, 0x03, 0x85, 0xFE,
+	0x66, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2B,
+	0x00, 0x59, 0xFF, 0xB0, 0x01, 0x69, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x80, 0xF1,
+	0x96, 0x2F, 0xF2, 0x30, 0x7C, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0x06, 0x7A, 0xFC, 0xA3,
+	0x01, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFF,
+	0xF2, 0xFF, 0x83, 0x00, 0x53, 0xFE, 0x4E, 0x04, 0xD0, 0xF4, 0xAB,
+	0x40, 0xB2, 0x1B, 0x7F, 0xF4, 0x69, 0x06, 0x62, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x01,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x98, 0xFF, 0xDE,
+	0x00, 0x9F, 0xFE, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFE, 0x48, 0x00, 0xB3, 0x48,
+	0x5E, 0x07, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x59, 0x03, 0xCD, 0xFD, 0x42, 0x01, 0x71,
+	0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFF,
+	0xAF, 0x01, 0xD8, 0xFC, 0x52, 0x05, 0x19, 0xF7, 0xB2, 0x12, 0x5C,
+	0x45, 0xA9, 0xF8, 0x16, 0x02, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x00,
+	0xD0, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xDB,
+	0x01, 0x35, 0xFC, 0x25, 0x07, 0x13, 0xF2, 0x3A, 0x28, 0xA0, 0x37,
+	0xF2, 0xF1, 0x5A, 0x06, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0x4F, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x1A,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x01,
+	0x6E, 0xFD, 0xB4, 0x05, 0xBC, 0xF2, 0x73, 0x3B, 0x64, 0x23, 0xD2,
+	0xF2, 0xFB, 0x06, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x87, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFF, 0x70,
+	0x00, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFB, 0x1A, 0x47, 0x1F, 0x0E, 0xA8, 0xF8,
+	0x9B, 0x04, 0x2E, 0xFD, 0x8A, 0x01, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x01, 0x65, 0xFD,
+	0x29, 0x04, 0x96, 0xF9, 0x95, 0x0B, 0xDC, 0x47, 0x03, 0xFD, 0xD9,
+	0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x12, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x00, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFC, 0xD0,
+	0x06, 0x5E, 0xF3, 0x94, 0x20, 0x7B, 0x3D, 0x60, 0xF3, 0x3E, 0x05,
+	0xBB, 0xFD, 0xDB, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x72, 0x01, 0xC4, 0xFC, 0xA4, 0x06,
+	0xAB, 0xF1, 0x46, 0x35, 0xF7, 0x2A, 0xC6, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x40,
+	0xFC, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x47, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00,
+	0xDB, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x02, 0x53,
+	0xF7, 0x1F, 0x44, 0x69, 0x15, 0x3F, 0xF6, 0xB2, 0x05, 0xAD, 0xFC,
+	0xC1, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20,
+	0x00, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xFE, 0xDE, 0x02, 0x2E, 0xFC,
+	0x13, 0x05, 0xEC, 0x48, 0x54, 0x02, 0x5E, 0xFD, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x5D,
+	0xFE, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0x3B, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x7F, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0x06, 0x3C, 0xF5, 0xE6,
+	0x18, 0x4D, 0x42, 0xD5, 0xF5, 0xAF, 0x03, 0xB4, 0xFE, 0x4B, 0x00,
+	0x0E, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x53,
+	0xFF, 0xBA, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xFC, 0x1B, 0x07, 0x8B, 0xF1, 0x58, 0x2E,
+	0x26, 0x32, 0x80, 0xF1, 0xEA, 0x06, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0x97, 0x01, 0x66,
+	0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0xFF,
+	0x9C, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFE, 0x94, 0x04, 0x61, 0xF4, 0xD7, 0x3F, 0x06,
+	0x1D, 0x2B, 0xF4, 0x89, 0x06, 0x56, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x00, 0xBF,
+	0xFE, 0x86, 0x01, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x86, 0x48, 0x7D, 0x08,
+	0xC7, 0xFA, 0x93, 0x03, 0xB0, 0xFD, 0x4F, 0x01, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x25,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0x01,
+	0xEE, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x05, 0x83, 0xF7, 0x6E, 0x11, 0xE5, 0x45, 0x57,
+	0xF9, 0xB8, 0x01, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0x5F, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF,
+	0x0D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x32,
+	0xFC, 0x1E, 0x07, 0x40, 0xF2, 0xEB, 0x26, 0xB5, 0x38, 0x1F, 0xF2,
+	0x32, 0x06, 0x18, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFD,
+	0xE6, 0x05, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x71, 0x3A, 0xB8, 0x24, 0x97, 0xF2, 0x0B,
+	0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x0F, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x78, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x38, 0x00, 0x17,
+	0x01, 0x8B, 0xFA, 0xAF, 0x46, 0x59, 0x0F, 0x39, 0xF8, 0xCF, 0x04,
+	0x15, 0xFD, 0x95, 0x01, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x64, 0xFF, 0x65, 0x01, 0x81, 0xFD, 0xF2, 0x03,
+	0x08, 0xFA, 0x68, 0x0A, 0x25, 0x48, 0xDE, 0xFD, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x24,
+	0x01, 0xF3, 0xFE, 0xB6, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFC, 0xB8, 0x06, 0xA8,
+	0xF3, 0x3F, 0x1F, 0x64, 0x3E, 0xBA, 0xF3, 0x01, 0x05, 0xE2, 0xFD,
+	0xC4, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x23,
+	0x00, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x81, 0x01, 0xAE, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0x06, 0x95, 0xF1,
+	0x1E, 0x34, 0x3E, 0x2C, 0xAB, 0xF1, 0x27, 0x07, 0x49, 0xFC, 0xC8,
+	0x01, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF,
+	0x25, 0x00, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x05, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x03, 0xBD, 0xF6, 0x77,
+	0x43, 0xB6, 0x16, 0xDC, 0xF5, 0xDD, 0x05, 0x9B, 0xFC, 0xC8, 0x01,
+	0x3E, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x83,
+	0xFF, 0x16, 0x01, 0x2A, 0xFE, 0xA3, 0x02, 0xA1, 0xFC, 0x06, 0x04,
+	0xF5, 0x48, 0x56, 0x03, 0xED, 0xFC, 0x7B, 0x02, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0x0C,
+	0x01, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0xCC, 0x01, 0x8F, 0xFC, 0xF8, 0x05, 0x9B, 0xF5, 0x96, 0x17, 0x02,
+	0x43, 0x5E, 0xF6, 0x5F, 0x03, 0xE4, 0xFE, 0x30, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x00,
+	0xE4, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0xC3,
+	0x01, 0x4F, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x07, 0x9C, 0xF1, 0x17, 0x2D, 0x57, 0x33,
+	0x8A, 0xF1, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x9F, 0xFC, 0x8A, 0x01, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x25,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFD, 0xD7, 0x04, 0xFA, 0xF3, 0xFC, 0x3E, 0x5B, 0x1E, 0xDB,
+	0xF3, 0xA6, 0x06, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFE, 0x4B,
+	0x01, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x73, 0xFE, 0x4F, 0x48, 0xA2, 0x09, 0x54, 0xFA,
+	0xCC, 0x03, 0x93, 0xFD, 0x5C, 0x01, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x9C, 0x01, 0x05, 0xFD,
+	0xF1, 0x04, 0xF0, 0xF7, 0x2D, 0x10, 0x61, 0x46, 0x0D, 0xFA, 0x58,
+	0x01, 0x13, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x00, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x14,
+	0x07, 0x73, 0xF2, 0x99, 0x25, 0xC2, 0x39, 0x54, 0xF2, 0x05, 0x06,
+	0x37, 0xFD, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x01, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0x15, 0x06,
+	0x41, 0xF2, 0x6A, 0x39, 0x0A, 0x26, 0x61, 0xF2, 0x17, 0x07, 0x31,
+	0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00,
+	0xC6, 0xFF, 0x69, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x01, 0xD0,
+	0xF9, 0x39, 0x46, 0x98, 0x10, 0xCB, 0xF7, 0x02, 0x05, 0xFE, 0xFC,
+	0x9F, 0x01, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26,
+	0x00, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x58, 0x01, 0x9D, 0xFD, 0xB9, 0x03, 0x7B, 0xFA,
+	0x40, 0x09, 0x63, 0x48, 0xBF, 0xFE, 0x03, 0xFF, 0x5F, 0x01, 0xD4,
+	0xFE, 0xC5, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x4F, 0xFC, 0x9C, 0x06, 0xF5, 0xF3, 0xEA,
+	0x1D, 0x47, 0x3F, 0x1B, 0xF4, 0xC1, 0x04, 0x0B, 0xFE, 0xAC, 0x00,
+	0xDE, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6A,
+	0xFF, 0x8E, 0x01, 0x99, 0xFC, 0xDB, 0x06, 0x86, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0x32,
+	0x82, 0x2D, 0x96, 0xF1, 0x21, 0x07, 0x53, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x50,
+	0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00,
+	0x39, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFE, 0x7A, 0x03, 0x2F, 0xF6, 0xC7, 0x42, 0x06,
+	0x18, 0x7B, 0xF5, 0x05, 0x06, 0x8A, 0xFC, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x01, 0x49,
+	0xFE, 0x67, 0x02, 0x13, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x02, 0xF4, 0x48, 0x5F, 0x04,
+	0x7A, 0xFC, 0xB6, 0x02, 0x20, 0xFE, 0x1B, 0x01, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x1F,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0x01,
+	0xA1, 0xFC, 0xCF, 0x05, 0xFC, 0xF5, 0x47, 0x16, 0xB0, 0x43, 0xEE,
+	0xF6, 0x0C, 0x03, 0x16, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x46,
+	0xFC, 0x29, 0x07, 0xB3, 0xF1, 0xD1, 0x2B, 0x81, 0x34, 0x9C, 0xF1,
+	0xB8, 0x06, 0xB5, 0xFC, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0xCC, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFD,
+	0x16, 0x05, 0x9B, 0xF3, 0x18, 0x3E, 0xB1, 0x1F, 0x8F, 0xF3, 0xC0,
+	0x06, 0x43, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x15, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0x10, 0x01, 0x92,
+	0xFF, 0x94, 0xFD, 0x0D, 0x48, 0xCB, 0x0A, 0xE2, 0xF9, 0x04, 0x04,
+	0x77, 0xFD, 0x69, 0x01, 0x62, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x91, 0x01, 0x1E, 0xFD, 0xBE, 0x04,
+	0x5E, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0x0E, 0xD3, 0x46, 0xCB, 0xFA, 0xF6, 0x00, 0x4B,
+	0x00, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x06, 0x07, 0xAA,
+	0xF2, 0x46, 0x24, 0xC8, 0x3A, 0x90, 0xF2, 0xD6, 0x05, 0x57, 0xFD,
+	0x17, 0x01, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x18,
+	0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x43, 0x01, 0x0E, 0xFD, 0x40, 0x06, 0x0F, 0xF2,
+	0x5B, 0x38, 0x5C, 0x27, 0x30, 0xF2, 0x21, 0x07, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xDE,
+	0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xFF,
+	0x5A, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x1C, 0xF9, 0xB8,
+	0x45, 0xDA, 0x11, 0x60, 0xF7, 0x33, 0x05, 0xE7, 0xFC, 0xA9, 0x01,
+	0x4A, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6E,
+	0xFF, 0x4B, 0x01, 0xB9, 0xFD, 0x80, 0x03, 0xEE, 0xFA, 0x1D, 0x08,
+	0x98, 0x48, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xFE, 0x9A, 0x01, 0xB4, 0xFE, 0xD4,
+	0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0xDF, 0x01, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0x7E, 0x06, 0x47, 0xF4, 0x94, 0x1C, 0x1F,
+	0x40, 0x85, 0xF4, 0x7D, 0x04, 0x36, 0xFE, 0x93, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x9B,
+	0x01, 0x86, 0xFC, 0xF1, 0x06, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0xC0, 0x31, 0xC2, 0x2E,
+	0x87, 0xF1, 0x17, 0x07, 0x5F, 0xFC, 0xB6, 0x01, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x2D,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x54, 0x00,
+	0xA4, 0xFE, 0xC9, 0x03, 0xAA, 0xF5, 0x0C, 0x42, 0x56, 0x19, 0x1E,
+	0xF5, 0x2B, 0x06, 0x7A, 0xFC, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x68, 0xFE, 0x2C,
+	0x02, 0x84, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x01, 0xE6, 0x48, 0x6E, 0x05, 0x07, 0xFC,
+	0xF1, 0x02, 0x01, 0xFE, 0x29, 0x01, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0x01, 0xB4, 0xFC,
+	0xA4, 0x05, 0x61, 0xF6, 0xFB, 0x14, 0x53, 0x44, 0x86, 0xF7, 0xB6,
+	0x02, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFC, 0x2B,
+	0x07, 0xD0, 0xF1, 0x89, 0x2A, 0xA6, 0x35, 0xB4, 0xF1, 0x99, 0x06,
+	0xCD, 0xFC, 0x6D, 0x01, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x00, 0xAE, 0xFD, 0x52, 0x05,
+	0x44, 0xF3, 0x2A, 0x3D, 0x06, 0x21, 0x47, 0xF3, 0xD8, 0x06, 0x3C,
+	0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00,
+	0xB0, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x00, 0x1D, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xBC,
+	0xFC, 0xC0, 0x47, 0xFA, 0x0B, 0x70, 0xF9, 0x3C, 0x04, 0x5C, 0xFD,
+	0x75, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B,
+	0x00, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x86, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFD, 0x89, 0x04, 0xCD, 0xF8,
+	0xB7, 0x0D, 0x3D, 0x47, 0x91, 0xFB, 0x91, 0x00, 0x83, 0x00, 0x4A,
+	0xFF, 0x8C, 0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xF5, 0x06, 0xE7, 0xF2, 0xF2,
+	0x22, 0xC7, 0x3B, 0xD4, 0xF2, 0xA2, 0x05, 0x7A, 0xFD, 0x02, 0x01,
+	0xB2, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x88,
+	0xFF, 0x55, 0x01, 0xF2, 0xFC, 0x67, 0x06, 0xE4, 0xF1, 0x44, 0x37,
+	0xAA, 0x28, 0x05, 0xF2, 0x27, 0x07, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x41,
+	0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0x00,
+	0xCD, 0xFF, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x02, 0x70, 0xF8, 0x2E, 0x45, 0x20,
+	0x13, 0xF6, 0xF6, 0x62, 0x05, 0xD1, 0xFC, 0xB2, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFF,
+	0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x3D,
+	0x01, 0xD6, 0xFD, 0x46, 0x03, 0x61, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x07, 0xBF, 0x48,
+	0x98, 0x00, 0x26, 0xFE, 0xD5, 0x01, 0x95, 0xFE, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x96,
+	0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x01,
+	0x66, 0xFC, 0x5E, 0x06, 0x9C, 0xF4, 0x40, 0x1B, 0xEF, 0x40, 0xF7,
+	0xF4, 0x35, 0x04, 0x62, 0xFE, 0x7A, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xF2, 0xFF,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x01, 0x75,
+	0xFC, 0x03, 0x07, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0x8A, 0x30, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x7E, 0xF1,
+	0x0A, 0x07, 0x6E, 0xFC, 0xAC, 0x01, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFE,
+	0x15, 0x04, 0x2C, 0xF5, 0x49, 0x41, 0xA9, 0x1A, 0xC3, 0xF4, 0x4F,
+	0x06, 0x6C, 0xFC, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x1A, 0x00, 0x94, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFE, 0xF0, 0x01, 0xF5,
+	0xFD, 0x05, 0x01, 0xCE, 0x48, 0x83, 0x06, 0x94, 0xFB, 0x2C, 0x03,
+	0xE4, 0xFD, 0x37, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x45, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0x01, 0xC8, 0xFC, 0x77, 0x05,
+	0xC7, 0xF6, 0xB1, 0x13, 0xED, 0x44, 0x26, 0xF8, 0x5D, 0x02, 0x7D,
+	0xFF, 0xDA, 0xFF, 0x46, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x33, 0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFC, 0x29, 0x07, 0xF3,
+	0xF1, 0x3E, 0x29, 0xC6, 0x36, 0xD4, 0xF1, 0x77, 0x06, 0xE6, 0xFC,
+	0x5C, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A,
+	0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x89, 0xFD, 0x8A, 0x05, 0xF4, 0xF2,
+	0x37, 0x3C, 0x5B, 0x22, 0x03, 0xF3, 0xED, 0x06, 0x37, 0xFC, 0xE6,
+	0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF,
+	0x93, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFB, 0x69,
+	0x47, 0x2D, 0x0D, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0x72, 0x04, 0x42, 0xFD, 0x81, 0x01,
+	0x59, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5B,
+	0xFF, 0x7A, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFD, 0x54, 0x04, 0x3D, 0xF9, 0x82, 0x0C,
+	0x9A, 0x47, 0x5E, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xBD, 0x00, 0x2B, 0xFF, 0x9B,
+	0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x06, 0x28, 0xF3, 0x9E, 0x21, 0xC0,
+	0x3C, 0x1F, 0xF3, 0x6C, 0x05, 0x9E, 0xFD, 0xED, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF,
+	0x07, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x66,
+	0x01, 0xD8, 0xFC, 0x8B, 0x06, 0xC1, 0xF1, 0x27, 0x36, 0xF6, 0x29,
+	0xDF, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x32,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x3E, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF,
+	0x60, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0x02, 0xCD, 0xF7, 0x99, 0x44, 0x68, 0x14, 0x8E,
+	0xF6, 0x90, 0x05, 0xBC, 0xFC, 0xBA, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x01, 0xF4,
+	0xFD, 0x0C, 0x03, 0xD4, 0xFB, 0xE9, 0x05, 0xDE, 0x48, 0x8F, 0x01,
+	0xB6, 0xFD, 0x11, 0x02, 0x76, 0xFE, 0xF2, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x1B,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x73, 0xFC,
+	0x3B, 0x06, 0xF5, 0xF4, 0xED, 0x19, 0xB7, 0x41, 0x71, 0xF5, 0xEB,
+	0x03, 0x90, 0xFE, 0x60, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xED, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x57, 0xFF, 0xB2, 0x01, 0x65, 0xFC, 0x12,
+	0x07, 0x82, 0xF1, 0x50, 0x2F, 0x38, 0x31, 0x7C, 0xF1, 0xF9, 0x06,
+	0x7E, 0xFC, 0xA1, 0x01, 0x61, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x88, 0x00, 0x49, 0xFE, 0x5D, 0x04,
+	0xB7, 0xF4, 0x7D, 0x40, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x6C, 0xF4, 0x70, 0x06, 0x5F,
+	0xFC, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00,
+	0x9A, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFE, 0xB4, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFE, 0x12,
+	0x00, 0xAA, 0x48, 0x9E, 0x07, 0x21, 0xFB, 0x66, 0x03, 0xC6, 0xFD,
+	0x45, 0x01, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30,
+	0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0xAD, 0x01, 0xDD, 0xFC, 0x48, 0x05, 0x30, 0xF7,
+	0x6B, 0x12, 0x7D, 0x45, 0xCF, 0xF8, 0x01, 0x02, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0xBD,
+	0xFF, 0x54, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0x3F, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x07, 0x1C, 0xF2, 0xF0,
+	0x27, 0xDF, 0x37, 0xFB, 0xF1, 0x51, 0x06, 0x01, 0xFD, 0x4B, 0x01,
+	0x8D, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xAC,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x66, 0xFD, 0xBF, 0x05, 0xAD, 0xF2, 0x3B, 0x3B,
+	0xB0, 0x23, 0xC4, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x38,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0x84, 0x00,
+	0x5B, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0xC9, 0x00, 0x22, 0xFB, 0x02, 0x47, 0x64,
+	0x0E, 0x8F, 0xF8, 0xA7, 0x04, 0x29, 0xFD, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x54, 0xFF,
+	0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x6E,
+	0x01, 0x6B, 0xFD, 0x1D, 0x04, 0xAF, 0xF9, 0x51, 0x0B, 0xEC, 0x47,
+	0x33, 0xFD, 0xC1, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x00, 0xAD,
+	0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01,
+	0x40, 0xFC, 0xCB, 0x06, 0x6E, 0xF3, 0x49, 0x20, 0xB0, 0x3D, 0x73,
+	0xF3, 0x31, 0x05, 0xC4, 0xFD, 0xD6, 0x00, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x75, 0x01, 0xBF,
+	0xFC, 0xAB, 0x06, 0xA6, 0xF1, 0x05, 0x35, 0x40, 0x2B, 0xBF, 0xF1,
+	0x2A, 0x07, 0x42, 0xFC, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x2C, 0xFF,
+	0xE6, 0x02, 0x31, 0xF7, 0xFA, 0x43, 0xB3, 0x15, 0x29, 0xF6, 0xBC,
+	0x05, 0xA9, 0xFC, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x01, 0x12, 0xFE, 0xD1,
+	0x02, 0x47, 0xFC, 0xD7, 0x04, 0xF0, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x02, 0x45, 0xFD,
+	0x4D, 0x02, 0x56, 0xFE, 0x01, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x83, 0xFC, 0x16, 0x06,
+	0x51, 0xF5, 0x9B, 0x18, 0x75, 0x42, 0xF3, 0xF5, 0x9D, 0x03, 0xBF,
+	0xFE, 0x45, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x2E, 0x00, 0x52, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0x01, 0x58, 0xFC, 0x1D, 0x07, 0x8E,
+	0xF1, 0x11, 0x2E, 0x6B, 0x32, 0x81, 0xF1, 0xE5, 0x06, 0x90, 0xFC,
+	0x94, 0x01, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x1E, 0xFE, 0xA3, 0x04, 0x49, 0xF4,
+	0xA8, 0x3F, 0x52, 0x1D, 0x19, 0xF4, 0x90, 0x06, 0x53, 0xFC, 0xE1,
+	0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xFF,
+	0xCC, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFE, 0x79, 0x01, 0xD2, 0xFE, 0x26, 0xFF, 0x7C,
+	0x48, 0xBE, 0x08, 0xAE, 0xFA, 0xA0, 0x03, 0xA9, 0xFD, 0x52, 0x01,
+	0x6B, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4C,
+	0xFF, 0xA3, 0x01, 0xF3, 0xFC, 0x18, 0x05, 0x9B, 0xF7, 0x27, 0x11,
+	0x02, 0x46, 0x7F, 0xF9, 0xA3, 0x01, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x63,
+	0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF,
+	0xE0, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x4B, 0xF2, 0xA0, 0x26, 0xF2,
+	0x38, 0x2A, 0xF2, 0x28, 0x06, 0x1F, 0xFD, 0x39, 0x01, 0x96, 0xFF,
+	0x16, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0x22,
+	0x01, 0x45, 0xFD, 0xF1, 0x05, 0x6D, 0xF2, 0x38, 0x3A, 0x03, 0x25,
+	0x8B, 0xF2, 0x0E, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x75, 0x00, 0x7A, 0xFF,
+	0x2B, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x61, 0xFA, 0x97, 0x46, 0xA0, 0x0F, 0x20,
+	0xF8, 0xDA, 0x04, 0x10, 0xFD, 0x97, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x62, 0x01, 0x87,
+	0xFD, 0xE5, 0x03, 0x21, 0xFA, 0x25, 0x0A, 0x33, 0x48, 0x0F, 0xFE,
+	0x57, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x01, 0xEC, 0xFE, 0xB9, 0x00, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x15,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFC,
+	0xB2, 0x06, 0xB9, 0xF3, 0xF3, 0x1E, 0x98, 0x3E, 0xCF, 0xF3, 0xF3,
+	0x04, 0xEB, 0xFD, 0xBF, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x84, 0x01, 0xA9, 0xFC, 0xC7,
+	0x06, 0x91, 0xF1, 0xDC, 0x33, 0x87, 0x2C, 0xA5, 0xF1, 0x26, 0x07,
+	0x4B, 0xFC, 0xC6, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x08,
+	0x00, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFE, 0x3A, 0x03,
+	0x9D, 0xF6, 0x50, 0x43, 0x00, 0x17, 0xC6, 0xF5, 0xE6, 0x05, 0x97,
+	0xFC, 0xC9, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x1E, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFE, 0x95, 0x02, 0xBA,
+	0xFC, 0xCB, 0x03, 0xF7, 0x48, 0x91, 0x03, 0xD3, 0xFC, 0x88, 0x02,
+	0x38, 0xFE, 0x10, 0x01, 0x85, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34,
+	0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xCB, 0x01, 0x93, 0xFC, 0xEF, 0x05, 0xB0, 0xF5,
+	0x4B, 0x17, 0x2A, 0x43, 0x7D, 0xF6, 0x4D, 0x03, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x2A,
+	0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00,
+	0x4D, 0xFF, 0xC4, 0x01, 0x4D, 0xFC, 0x25, 0x07, 0xA1, 0xF1, 0xCE,
+	0x2C, 0x99, 0x33, 0x8E, 0xF1, 0xCD, 0x06, 0xA4, 0xFC, 0x87, 0x01,
+	0x6E, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xD7,
+	0xFF, 0xBA, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFD, 0xE5, 0x04, 0xE4, 0xF3, 0xCA, 0x3E,
+	0xA7, 0x1E, 0xCA, 0xF3, 0xAC, 0x06, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x36,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0x00,
+	0xE5, 0xFE, 0x3E, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x41, 0xFE, 0x41, 0x48, 0xE4,
+	0x09, 0x3B, 0xFA, 0xD9, 0x03, 0x8D, 0xFD, 0x5F, 0x01, 0x66, 0xFF,
+	0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x4F, 0xFF, 0x99,
+	0x01, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0xE6, 0x04, 0x08, 0xF8, 0xE7, 0x0F, 0x7C, 0x46,
+	0x37, 0xFA, 0x42, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0xC3,
+	0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01,
+	0x31, 0xFC, 0x11, 0x07, 0x7F, 0xF2, 0x4E, 0x25, 0xFD, 0x39, 0x60,
+	0xF2, 0xFB, 0x05, 0x3E, 0xFD, 0x26, 0x01, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x01, 0x25,
+	0xFD, 0x1E, 0x06, 0x35, 0xF2, 0x2E, 0x39, 0x55, 0x26, 0x56, 0xF2,
+	0x1A, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x66, 0x00, 0x98, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF,
+	0x8E, 0x01, 0xA7, 0xF9, 0x1D, 0x46, 0xDF, 0x10, 0xB3, 0xF7, 0x0D,
+	0x05, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0xA1, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x55, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFD, 0xAD,
+	0x03, 0x94, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x70, 0x48, 0xF3, 0xFE, 0xEA, 0xFE,
+	0x6C, 0x01, 0xCD, 0xFE, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x51, 0xFC, 0x96, 0x06,
+	0x07, 0xF4, 0x9E, 0x1D, 0x77, 0x3F, 0x32, 0xF4, 0xB2, 0x04, 0x15,
+	0xFE, 0xA7, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x26, 0x00, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x91, 0x01, 0x94, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x06, 0x84,
+	0xF1, 0xAF, 0x32, 0xCA, 0x2D, 0x92, 0xF1, 0x1F, 0x07, 0x56, 0xFC,
+	0xBE, 0x01, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE7,
+	0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0x03, 0x11, 0xF6,
+	0x9E, 0x42, 0x50, 0x18, 0x66, 0xF5, 0x0D, 0x06, 0x86, 0xFC, 0xD0,
+	0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF,
+	0x04, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFE, 0x5A, 0x02, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0xC6, 0x02, 0xF2,
+	0x48, 0x9B, 0x04, 0x61, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x02, 0x19, 0xFE, 0x1E, 0x01,
+	0x7F, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x40,
+	0xFF, 0xC4, 0x01, 0xA5, 0xFC, 0xC5, 0x05, 0x13, 0xF6, 0xFD, 0x15,
+	0xD4, 0x43, 0x0F, 0xF7, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x21, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x2C,
+	0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x49, 0xFF,
+	0xCC, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFC, 0x29, 0x07, 0xB9, 0xF1, 0x89, 0x2B, 0xC3,
+	0x34, 0xA0, 0xF1, 0xB1, 0x06, 0xBA, 0xFC, 0x79, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFF,
+	0x21, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0xD1,
+	0x00, 0xCC, 0xFD, 0x24, 0x05, 0x87, 0xF3, 0xE4, 0x3D, 0xFD, 0x1F,
+	0x7F, 0xF3, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x00, 0x05, 0xFF,
+	0x03, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x63, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0x47, 0x0E, 0x0B, 0xC8,
+	0xF9, 0x11, 0x04, 0x71, 0xFD, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x61, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x53, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0x01, 0x23,
+	0xFD, 0xB2, 0x04, 0x76, 0xF8, 0xAA, 0x0E, 0xED, 0x46, 0xF7, 0xFA,
+	0xDF, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0x62, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC,
+	0x03, 0x07, 0xB7, 0xF2, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x03, 0x3B, 0x9E, 0xF2, 0xCB,
+	0x05, 0x5F, 0xFD, 0x12, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x47, 0x01, 0x08, 0xFD, 0x49,
+	0x06, 0x05, 0xF2, 0x1D, 0x38, 0xA6, 0x27, 0x26, 0xF2, 0x23, 0x07,
+	0x33, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0C,
+	0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0xED, 0x01,
+	0xF5, 0xF8, 0x9B, 0x45, 0x22, 0x12, 0x48, 0xF7, 0x3D, 0x05, 0xE2,
+	0xFC, 0xAB, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x24, 0x00, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0x48, 0x01, 0xC0, 0xFD, 0x73, 0x03, 0x07,
+	0xFB, 0xDD, 0x07, 0xA1, 0x48, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0xFE, 0xA7, 0x01,
+	0xAD, 0xFE, 0xD8, 0x00, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFC, 0x78, 0x06, 0x5A, 0xF4,
+	0x49, 0x1C, 0x4E, 0x40, 0x9E, 0xF4, 0x6D, 0x04, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x8E,
+	0x00, 0xED, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0x62, 0xFF, 0x9E, 0x01, 0x82, 0xFC, 0xF5, 0x06, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0x7B,
+	0x31, 0x09, 0x2F, 0x84, 0xF1, 0x15, 0x07, 0x62, 0xFC, 0xB4, 0x01,
+	0x56, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x06,
+	0x00, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFE, 0xDA, 0x03, 0x8D, 0xF5, 0xE1, 0x41,
+	0xA1, 0x19, 0x09, 0xF5, 0x33, 0x06, 0x77, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x3A,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0x00,
+	0x6F, 0xFE, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x9D, 0xFD, 0xC7, 0x01, 0xE1, 0x48, 0xAB,
+	0x05, 0xEE, 0xFB, 0xFE, 0x02, 0xFB, 0xFD, 0x2C, 0x01, 0x7A, 0xFF,
+	0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xBC,
+	0x01, 0xB8, 0xFC, 0x9A, 0x05, 0x77, 0xF6, 0xB1, 0x14, 0x77, 0x44,
+	0xA9, 0xF7, 0xA2, 0x02, 0x54, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x3A, 0x00, 0xD8,
+	0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x45, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x01,
+	0x3C, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xD8, 0xF1, 0x3F, 0x2A, 0xE6, 0x35, 0xBB,
+	0xF1, 0x92, 0x06, 0xD2, 0xFC, 0x69, 0x01, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xE8, 0x00, 0xA6,
+	0xFD, 0x5F, 0x05, 0x31, 0xF3, 0xF6, 0x3C, 0x52, 0x21, 0x37, 0xF3,
+	0xDD, 0x06, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x00, 0x24, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x00,
+	0x13, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x47, 0x3E, 0x0C, 0x56, 0xF9, 0x48,
+	0x04, 0x56, 0xFD, 0x78, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x83, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFD, 0x7E,
+	0x04, 0xE6, 0xF8, 0x72, 0x0D, 0x52, 0x47, 0xBE, 0xFB, 0x7A, 0x00,
+	0x90, 0x00, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xF1, 0x06,
+	0xF5, 0xF2, 0xA7, 0x22, 0xFF, 0x3B, 0xE4, 0xF2, 0x96, 0x05, 0x81,
+	0xFD, 0xFD, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x1C, 0x00, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x59, 0x01, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x6F, 0x06, 0xDC,
+	0xF1, 0x04, 0x37, 0xF3, 0x28, 0xFC, 0xF1, 0x28, 0x07, 0x37, 0xFC,
+	0xD8, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xD3,
+	0xFF, 0x49, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x49, 0x02, 0x4B, 0xF8,
+	0x0D, 0x45, 0x68, 0x13, 0xDF, 0xF6, 0x6C, 0x05, 0xCC, 0xFC, 0xB4,
+	0x01, 0x45, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00,
+	0x74, 0xFF, 0x3A, 0x01, 0xDD, 0xFD, 0x39, 0x03, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0xC1,
+	0x06, 0xC7, 0x48, 0xCF, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xFE, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFE,
+	0xE7, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38,
+	0xFF, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x69, 0xFC, 0x57, 0x06, 0xAF, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0x1A,
+	0x1D, 0x41, 0x11, 0xF5, 0x25, 0x04, 0x6C, 0xFE, 0x74, 0x00, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5C, 0xFF,
+	0xAA, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x07, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x44, 0x30, 0x44,
+	0x30, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x07, 0x07, 0x71, 0xFC, 0xAA, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFF,
+	0x2A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x74,
+	0x00, 0x6C, 0xFE, 0x25, 0x04, 0x11, 0xF5, 0x1D, 0x41, 0xF5, 0x1A,
+	0xAF, 0xF4, 0x57, 0x06, 0x69, 0xFC, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFE,
+	0xE3, 0x01, 0x0D, 0xFE, 0xCF, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x48, 0xC1, 0x06, 0x7B,
+	0xFB, 0x39, 0x03, 0xDD, 0xFD, 0x3A, 0x01, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x45, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0x01, 0xCC,
+	0xFC, 0x6C, 0x05, 0xDF, 0xF6, 0x68, 0x13, 0x0D, 0x45, 0x4B, 0xF8,
+	0x49, 0x02, 0x88, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x49, 0x00, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x0B,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFC,
+	0x28, 0x07, 0xFC, 0xF1, 0xF3, 0x28, 0x04, 0x37, 0xDC, 0xF1, 0x6F,
+	0x06, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x59, 0x01, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x01, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFD, 0x96,
+	0x05, 0xE4, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0x3B, 0xA7, 0x22, 0xF5, 0xF2, 0xF1, 0x06,
+	0x36, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x11,
+	0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0x00, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x90, 0x00, 0x7A, 0x00,
+	0xBE, 0xFB, 0x52, 0x47, 0x72, 0x0D, 0xE6, 0xF8, 0x7E, 0x04, 0x3C,
+	0xFD, 0x83, 0x01, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x2A, 0x00, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x78, 0x01, 0x56, 0xFD, 0x48, 0x04, 0x56,
+	0xF9, 0x3E, 0x0C, 0xAE, 0x47, 0x8D, 0xFC, 0x13, 0x00, 0xC9, 0x00,
+	0x24, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x06, 0x37, 0xF3,
+	0x52, 0x21, 0xF6, 0x3C, 0x31, 0xF3, 0x5F, 0x05, 0xA6, 0xFD, 0xE8,
+	0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00,
+	0x7E, 0xFF, 0x69, 0x01, 0xD2, 0xFC, 0x92, 0x06, 0xBB, 0xF1, 0xE6,
+	0x35, 0x3F, 0x2A, 0xD8, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x01,
+	0x45, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0x3A,
+	0x00, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x54, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x02, 0xA9, 0xF7, 0x77, 0x44,
+	0xB1, 0x14, 0x77, 0xF6, 0x9A, 0x05, 0xB8, 0xFC, 0xBC, 0x01, 0x42,
+	0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x7A, 0xFF,
+	0x2C, 0x01, 0xFB, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0x02, 0xEE, 0xFB, 0xAB, 0x05, 0xE1,
+	0x48, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x9D, 0xFD, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x6F, 0xFE, 0xF5, 0x00,
+	0x8F, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD6,
+	0x01, 0x77, 0xFC, 0x33, 0x06, 0x09, 0xF5, 0xA1, 0x19, 0xE1, 0x41,
+	0x8D, 0xF5, 0xDA, 0x03, 0x9A, 0xFE, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEC,
+	0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x56, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0x01,
+	0x62, 0xFC, 0x15, 0x07, 0x84, 0xF1, 0x09, 0x2F, 0x7B, 0x31, 0x7D,
+	0xF1, 0xF5, 0x06, 0x82, 0xFC, 0x9E, 0x01, 0x62, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0xED, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0x00, 0x3F,
+	0xFE, 0x6D, 0x04, 0x9E, 0xF4, 0x4E, 0x40, 0x49, 0x1C, 0x5A, 0xF4,
+	0x78, 0x06, 0x5C, 0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x00, 0xAD, 0xFE, 0xA7, 0x01,
+	0x7D, 0xFE, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0x48, 0xDD, 0x07, 0x07, 0xFB, 0x73,
+	0x03, 0xC0, 0xFD, 0x48, 0x01, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xAB, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0x3D,
+	0x05, 0x48, 0xF7, 0x22, 0x12, 0x9B, 0x45, 0xF5, 0xF8, 0xED, 0x01,
+	0xBE, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x07,
+	0x26, 0xF2, 0xA6, 0x27, 0x1D, 0x38, 0x05, 0xF2, 0x49, 0x06, 0x08,
+	0xFD, 0x47, 0x01, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0E, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFD, 0xCB, 0x05, 0x9E,
+	0xF2, 0x03, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0x23, 0xB7, 0xF2, 0x03, 0x07, 0x33, 0xFC,
+	0xE5, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBD,
+	0xFF, 0x80, 0x00, 0x62, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x00, 0xDF, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFA,
+	0xED, 0x46, 0xAA, 0x0E, 0x76, 0xF8, 0xB2, 0x04, 0x23, 0xFD, 0x8F,
+	0x01, 0x53, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0x61, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFD, 0x11, 0x04, 0xC8, 0xF9, 0x0E,
+	0x0B, 0xFD, 0x47, 0x63, 0xFD, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x01, 0x05, 0xFF,
+	0xAE, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36,
+	0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x7F, 0xF3, 0xFD, 0x1F,
+	0xE4, 0x3D, 0x87, 0xF3, 0x24, 0x05, 0xCC, 0xFD, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xCB,
+	0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFF,
+	0x79, 0x01, 0xBA, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x06, 0xA0, 0xF1, 0xC3, 0x34, 0x89,
+	0x2B, 0xB9, 0xF1, 0x29, 0x07, 0x44, 0xFC, 0xCC, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFF,
+	0x31, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x0D,
+	0x00, 0x21, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x0F, 0xF7, 0xD4, 0x43, 0xFD, 0x15,
+	0x13, 0xF6, 0xC5, 0x05, 0xA5, 0xFC, 0xC4, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x01,
+	0x19, 0xFE, 0xC3, 0x02, 0x61, 0xFC, 0x9B, 0x04, 0xF2, 0x48, 0xC6,
+	0x02, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0x5A, 0x02, 0x50, 0xFE, 0x04, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFF,
+	0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0x01, 0x86,
+	0xFC, 0x0D, 0x06, 0x66, 0xF5, 0x50, 0x18, 0x9E, 0x42, 0x11, 0xF6,
+	0x8C, 0x03, 0xC9, 0xFE, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x07,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0x01, 0x56, 0xFC,
+	0x1F, 0x07, 0x92, 0xF1, 0xCA, 0x2D, 0xAF, 0x32, 0x84, 0xF1, 0xE0,
+	0x06, 0x94, 0xFC, 0x91, 0x01, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x15, 0xFE, 0xB2,
+	0x04, 0x32, 0xF4, 0x77, 0x3F, 0x9E, 0x1D, 0x07, 0xF4, 0x96, 0x06,
+	0x51, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x17,
+	0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFE, 0x6C, 0x01, 0xEA, 0xFE,
+	0xF3, 0xFE, 0x70, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x94, 0xFA, 0xAD, 0x03, 0xA3,
+	0xFD, 0x55, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x2F, 0x00, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0x01, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x0D, 0x05, 0xB3,
+	0xF7, 0xDF, 0x10, 0x1D, 0x46, 0xA7, 0xF9, 0x8E, 0x01, 0xF4, 0xFF,
+	0x98, 0xFF, 0x66, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35,
+	0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x1A, 0x07, 0x56, 0xF2,
+	0x55, 0x26, 0x2E, 0x39, 0x35, 0xF2, 0x1E, 0x06, 0x25, 0xFD, 0x35,
+	0x01, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00,
+	0xA0, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFD, 0xFB, 0x05, 0x60, 0xF2, 0xFD,
+	0x39, 0x4E, 0x25, 0x7F, 0xF2, 0x11, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01,
+	0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x71,
+	0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x42, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFA, 0x7C, 0x46,
+	0xE7, 0x0F, 0x08, 0xF8, 0xE6, 0x04, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0x99, 0x01, 0x4F,
+	0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x66, 0xFF,
+	0x5F, 0x01, 0x8D, 0xFD, 0xD9, 0x03, 0x3B, 0xFA, 0xE4, 0x09, 0x41,
+	0x48, 0x41, 0xFE, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x3E, 0x01, 0xE5, 0xFE, 0xBD, 0x00,
+	0xA6, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE4,
+	0x01, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0xAC, 0x06, 0xCA, 0xF3, 0xA7, 0x1E, 0xCA, 0x3E,
+	0xE4, 0xF3, 0xE5, 0x04, 0xF4, 0xFD, 0xBA, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x87, 0x01,
+	0xA4, 0xFC, 0xCD, 0x06, 0x8E, 0xF1, 0x99, 0x33, 0xCE, 0x2C, 0xA1,
+	0xF1, 0x25, 0x07, 0x4D, 0xFC, 0xC4, 0x01, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xEF,
+	0xFE, 0x4D, 0x03, 0x7D, 0xF6, 0x2A, 0x43, 0x4B, 0x17, 0xB0, 0xF5,
+	0xEF, 0x05, 0x93, 0xFC, 0xCB, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x85, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFE, 0x88, 0x02,
+	0xD3, 0xFC, 0x91, 0x03, 0xF7, 0x48, 0xCB, 0x03, 0xBA, 0xFC, 0x95,
+	0x02, 0x31, 0xFE, 0x13, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x01, 0x97, 0xFC, 0xE6,
+	0x05, 0xC6, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x17, 0x50, 0x43, 0x9D, 0xF6, 0x3A, 0x03,
+	0xFA, 0xFE, 0x23, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFC, 0x26, 0x07,
+	0xA5, 0xF1, 0x87, 0x2C, 0xDC, 0x33, 0x91, 0xF1, 0xC7, 0x06, 0xA9,
+	0xFC, 0x84, 0x01, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFD, 0xF3, 0x04, 0xCF,
+	0xF3, 0x98, 0x3E, 0xF3, 0x1E, 0xB9, 0xF3, 0xB2, 0x06, 0x48, 0xFC,
+	0xE4, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xA7,
+	0xFF, 0xB9, 0x00, 0xEC, 0xFE, 0x31, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xFE,
+	0x33, 0x48, 0x25, 0x0A, 0x21, 0xFA, 0xE5, 0x03, 0x87, 0xFD, 0x62,
+	0x01, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00,
+	0x50, 0xFF, 0x97, 0x01, 0x10, 0xFD, 0xDA, 0x04, 0x20, 0xF8, 0xA0,
+	0x0F, 0x97, 0x46, 0x61, 0xFA, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x7A, 0xFF,
+	0x75, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x3A,
+	0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x0E, 0x07, 0x8B, 0xF2, 0x03, 0x25,
+	0x38, 0x3A, 0x6D, 0xF2, 0xF1, 0x05, 0x45, 0xFD, 0x22, 0x01, 0xA2,
+	0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF,
+	0x39, 0x01, 0x1F, 0xFD, 0x28, 0x06, 0x2A, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0x38, 0xA0,
+	0x26, 0x4B, 0xF2, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF,
+	0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x63, 0x00, 0x9F,
+	0xFF, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0x01, 0x7F, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x46, 0x27, 0x11,
+	0x9B, 0xF7, 0x18, 0x05, 0xF3, 0xFC, 0xA3, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0x2F,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6B, 0xFF, 0x52, 0x01,
+	0xA9, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x03, 0xAE, 0xFA, 0xBE, 0x08, 0x7C, 0x48, 0x26,
+	0xFF, 0xD2, 0xFE, 0x79, 0x01, 0xC6, 0xFE, 0xCC, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xFF,
+	0x17, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x53,
+	0xFC, 0x90, 0x06, 0x19, 0xF4, 0x52, 0x1D, 0xA8, 0x3F, 0x49, 0xF4,
+	0xA3, 0x04, 0x1E, 0xFE, 0xA1, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x94, 0x01, 0x90, 0xFC,
+	0xE5, 0x06, 0x81, 0xF1, 0x6B, 0x32, 0x11, 0x2E, 0x8E, 0xF1, 0x1D,
+	0x07, 0x58, 0xFC, 0xBC, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x07, 0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0xBF, 0xFE, 0x9D,
+	0x03, 0xF3, 0xF5, 0x75, 0x42, 0x9B, 0x18, 0x51, 0xF5, 0x16, 0x06,
+	0x83, 0xFC, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D,
+	0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x01, 0x56, 0xFE, 0x4D, 0x02, 0x45, 0xFD,
+	0x8D, 0x02, 0xF0, 0x48, 0xD7, 0x04, 0x47, 0xFC, 0xD1, 0x02, 0x12,
+	0xFE, 0x21, 0x01, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x33, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0x01, 0xA9, 0xFC, 0xBC, 0x05, 0x29,
+	0xF6, 0xB3, 0x15, 0xFA, 0x43, 0x31, 0xF7, 0xE6, 0x02, 0x2C, 0xFF,
+	0x07, 0x00, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31,
+	0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xBF, 0xF1,
+	0x40, 0x2B, 0x05, 0x35, 0xA6, 0xF1, 0xAB, 0x06, 0xBF, 0xFC, 0x75,
+	0x01, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0xC8, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0x00, 0xC4, 0xFD, 0x31, 0x05, 0x73, 0xF3, 0xB0,
+	0x3D, 0x49, 0x20, 0x6E, 0xF3, 0xCB, 0x06, 0x40, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0xAA,
+	0x00, 0x0C, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0x00, 0xC1, 0xFF, 0x33, 0xFD, 0xEC, 0x47,
+	0x51, 0x0B, 0xAF, 0xF9, 0x1D, 0x04, 0x6B, 0xFD, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x60,
+	0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFF,
+	0x8C, 0x01, 0x29, 0xFD, 0xA7, 0x04, 0x8F, 0xF8, 0x64, 0x0E, 0x02,
+	0x47, 0x22, 0xFB, 0xC9, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x84, 0x00,
+	0xBC, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xE5,
+	0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x06, 0xC4, 0xF2, 0xB0, 0x23, 0x3B, 0x3B,
+	0xAD, 0xF2, 0xBF, 0x05, 0x66, 0xFD, 0x0E, 0x01, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x0E,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x4B, 0x01,
+	0x01, 0xFD, 0x51, 0x06, 0xFB, 0xF1, 0xDF, 0x37, 0xF0, 0x27, 0x1C,
+	0xF2, 0x24, 0x07, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x54, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0xB2,
+	0xFF, 0x01, 0x02, 0xCF, 0xF8, 0x7D, 0x45, 0x6B, 0x12, 0x30, 0xF7,
+	0x48, 0x05, 0xDD, 0xFC, 0xAD, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x45, 0x01, 0xC6, 0xFD,
+	0x66, 0x03, 0x21, 0xFB, 0x9E, 0x07, 0xAA, 0x48, 0x12, 0x00, 0x64,
+	0xFE, 0xB4, 0x01, 0xA6, 0xFE, 0xDB, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFC, 0x70,
+	0x06, 0x6C, 0xF4, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x7D, 0x40, 0xB7, 0xF4, 0x5D, 0x04,
+	0x49, 0xFE, 0x88, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x61, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0x01, 0x7E, 0xFC, 0xF9, 0x06,
+	0x7C, 0xF1, 0x38, 0x31, 0x50, 0x2F, 0x82, 0xF1, 0x12, 0x07, 0x65,
+	0xFC, 0xB2, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0xED, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFE, 0xEB, 0x03, 0x71,
+	0xF5, 0xB7, 0x41, 0xED, 0x19, 0xF5, 0xF4, 0x3B, 0x06, 0x73, 0xFC,
+	0xD7, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x91,
+	0xFF, 0xF2, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFE, 0x11, 0x02, 0xB6, 0xFD, 0x8F, 0x01,
+	0xDE, 0x48, 0xE9, 0x05, 0xD4, 0xFB, 0x0C, 0x03, 0xF4, 0xFD, 0x2F,
+	0x01, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00,
+	0x43, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0x01, 0xBC, 0xFC, 0x90, 0x05, 0x8E, 0xF6, 0x68,
+	0x14, 0x99, 0x44, 0xCD, 0xF7, 0x8F, 0x02, 0x60, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF,
+	0x3E, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x44,
+	0xFF, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xDF, 0xF1, 0xF6, 0x29,
+	0x27, 0x36, 0xC1, 0xF1, 0x8B, 0x06, 0xD8, 0xFC, 0x66, 0x01, 0x80,
+	0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF,
+	0xED, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFD, 0x6C, 0x05, 0x1F, 0xF3, 0xC0, 0x3C, 0x9E,
+	0x21, 0x28, 0xF3, 0xE2, 0x06, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0x00, 0x2B,
+	0xFF, 0xBD, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xFC, 0x9A, 0x47, 0x82, 0x0C,
+	0x3D, 0xF9, 0x54, 0x04, 0x50, 0xFD, 0x7A, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x2A,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x59, 0xFF, 0x81, 0x01,
+	0x42, 0xFD, 0x72, 0x04, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0x2D, 0x0D, 0x69, 0x47, 0xEB,
+	0xFB, 0x63, 0x00, 0x9D, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x93, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF,
+	0x12, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37,
+	0xFC, 0xED, 0x06, 0x03, 0xF3, 0x5B, 0x22, 0x37, 0x3C, 0xF4, 0xF2,
+	0x8A, 0x05, 0x89, 0xFD, 0xF9, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0x01, 0xE6, 0xFC,
+	0x77, 0x06, 0xD4, 0xF1, 0xC6, 0x36, 0x3E, 0x29, 0xF3, 0xF1, 0x29,
+	0x07, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x0B, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x46, 0x00, 0xDA, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x5D,
+	0x02, 0x26, 0xF8, 0xED, 0x44, 0xB1, 0x13, 0xC7, 0xF6, 0x77, 0x05,
+	0xC8, 0xFC, 0xB6, 0x01, 0x45, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x01, 0xE4, 0xFD, 0x2C, 0x03,
+	0x94, 0xFB, 0x83, 0x06, 0xCE, 0x48, 0x05, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xFD, 0xF0,
+	0x01, 0x87, 0xFE, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x35, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x6C, 0xFC, 0x4F, 0x06, 0xC3,
+	0xF4, 0xA9, 0x1A, 0x49, 0x41, 0x2C, 0xF5, 0x15, 0x04, 0x76, 0xFE,
+	0x6E, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2B,
+	0x00, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0x01, 0x6E, 0xFC, 0x0A, 0x07, 0x7E, 0xF1,
+	0xFF, 0x2F, 0x8A, 0x30, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0x03, 0x07, 0x75, 0xFC, 0xA7,
+	0x01, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x62, 0xFE, 0x35, 0x04, 0xF7, 0xF4, 0xEF,
+	0x40, 0x40, 0x1B, 0x9C, 0xF4, 0x5E, 0x06, 0x66, 0xFC, 0xDB, 0x01,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0xE3,
+	0x00, 0x95, 0xFE, 0xD5, 0x01, 0x26, 0xFE, 0x98, 0x00, 0xBF, 0x48,
+	0x00, 0x07, 0x61, 0xFB, 0x46, 0x03, 0xD6, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x73,
+	0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF,
+	0xB2, 0x01, 0xD1, 0xFC, 0x62, 0x05, 0xF6, 0xF6, 0x20, 0x13, 0x2E,
+	0x45, 0x70, 0xF8, 0x34, 0x02, 0x94, 0xFF, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0x00,
+	0xD2, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xDA,
+	0x01, 0x36, 0xFC, 0x27, 0x07, 0x05, 0xF2, 0xAA, 0x28, 0x44, 0x37,
+	0xE4, 0xF1, 0x67, 0x06, 0xF2, 0xFC, 0x55, 0x01, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x1B,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x01,
+	0x7A, 0xFD, 0xA2, 0x05, 0xD4, 0xF2, 0xC7, 0x3B, 0xF2, 0x22, 0xE7,
+	0xF2, 0xF5, 0x06, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x8C, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x83,
+	0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFB, 0x3D, 0x47, 0xB7, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0xF8,
+	0x89, 0x04, 0x36, 0xFD, 0x86, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x75, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFD,
+	0x3C, 0x04, 0x70, 0xF9, 0xFA, 0x0B, 0xC0, 0x47, 0xBC, 0xFC, 0xFC,
+	0xFF, 0xD6, 0x00, 0x1D, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x00, 0xB0, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xD8,
+	0x06, 0x47, 0xF3, 0x06, 0x21, 0x2A, 0x3D, 0x44, 0xF3, 0x52, 0x05,
+	0xAE, 0xFD, 0xE3, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0x01, 0xCD, 0xFC, 0x99, 0x06,
+	0xB4, 0xF1, 0xA6, 0x35, 0x89, 0x2A, 0xD0, 0xF1, 0x2B, 0x07, 0x3E,
+	0xFC, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00,
+	0xD9, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0x02, 0x86,
+	0xF7, 0x53, 0x44, 0xFB, 0x14, 0x61, 0xF6, 0xA4, 0x05, 0xB4, 0xFC,
+	0xBE, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
+	0x00, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x01, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xF1, 0x02, 0x07, 0xFC,
+	0x6E, 0x05, 0xE6, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFD, 0x2C, 0x02, 0x68,
+	0xFE, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x7A, 0xFC, 0x2B, 0x06, 0x1E, 0xF5, 0x56,
+	0x19, 0x0C, 0x42, 0xAA, 0xF5, 0xC9, 0x03, 0xA4, 0xFE, 0x54, 0x00,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x55,
+	0xFF, 0xB6, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFC, 0x17, 0x07, 0x87, 0xF1, 0xC2, 0x2E,
+	0xC0, 0x31, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0xF1, 0x06, 0x86, 0xFC, 0x9B, 0x01, 0x63,
+	0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF,
+	0x93, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFE, 0x7D, 0x04, 0x85, 0xF4, 0x1F, 0x40, 0x94,
+	0x1C, 0x47, 0xF4, 0x7E, 0x06, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0x00, 0xB4,
+	0xFE, 0x9A, 0x01, 0x95, 0xFE, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x48, 0x1D, 0x08,
+	0xEE, 0xFA, 0x80, 0x03, 0xB9, 0xFD, 0x4B, 0x01, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x25,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0x01,
+	0xE7, 0xFC, 0x33, 0x05, 0x60, 0xF7, 0xDA, 0x11, 0xB8, 0x45, 0x1C,
+	0xF9, 0xD8, 0x01, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xFF,
+	0x0D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x33,
+	0xFC, 0x21, 0x07, 0x30, 0xF2, 0x5C, 0x27, 0x5B, 0x38, 0x0F, 0xF2,
+	0x40, 0x06, 0x0E, 0xFD, 0x43, 0x01, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFD,
+	0xD6, 0x05, 0x90, 0xF2, 0xC8, 0x3A, 0x46, 0x24, 0xAA, 0xF2, 0x06,
+	0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0x00, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x4B, 0x00, 0xF6,
+	0x00, 0xCB, 0xFA, 0xD3, 0x46, 0xF0, 0x0E, 0x5E, 0xF8, 0xBE, 0x04,
+	0x1E, 0xFD, 0x91, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x62, 0xFF, 0x69, 0x01, 0x77, 0xFD, 0x04, 0x04,
+	0xE2, 0xF9, 0xCB, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x48, 0x94, 0xFD, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x10,
+	0x01, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xB1, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0x06, 0x8F,
+	0xF3, 0xB1, 0x1F, 0x18, 0x3E, 0x9B, 0xF3, 0x16, 0x05, 0xD5, 0xFD,
+	0xCC, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x22,
+	0x00, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0x01, 0xB5, 0xFC, 0xB8, 0x06, 0x9C, 0xF1,
+	0x81, 0x34, 0xD1, 0x2B, 0xB3, 0xF1, 0x29, 0x07, 0x46, 0xFC, 0xCA,
+	0x01, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF,
+	0x29, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x16, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x03, 0xEE, 0xF6, 0xB0,
+	0x43, 0x47, 0x16, 0xFC, 0xF5, 0xCF, 0x05, 0xA1, 0xFC, 0xC6, 0x01,
+	0x3F, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x81,
+	0xFF, 0x1B, 0x01, 0x20, 0xFE, 0xB6, 0x02, 0x7A, 0xFC, 0x5F, 0x04,
+	0xF4, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x13, 0xFD, 0x67, 0x02, 0x49, 0xFE, 0x07,
+	0x01, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF,
+	0xCF, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFC, 0x05, 0x06, 0x7B, 0xF5, 0x06, 0x18, 0xC7,
+	0x42, 0x2F, 0xF6, 0x7A, 0x03, 0xD4, 0xFE, 0x39, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00,
+	0xE6, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x50, 0xFF, 0xC0,
+	0x01, 0x53, 0xFC, 0x21, 0x07, 0x96, 0xF1, 0x82, 0x2D, 0xF2, 0x32,
+	0x86, 0xF1, 0xDB, 0x06, 0x99, 0xFC, 0x8E, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x25,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0x00,
+	0x0B, 0xFE, 0xC1, 0x04, 0x1B, 0xF4, 0x47, 0x3F, 0xEA, 0x1D, 0xF5,
+	0xF3, 0x9C, 0x06, 0x4F, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFE, 0x5F,
+	0x01, 0x03, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFE, 0x63, 0x48, 0x40, 0x09, 0x7B, 0xFA,
+	0xB9, 0x03, 0x9D, 0xFD, 0x58, 0x01, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xFC,
+	0x02, 0x05, 0xCB, 0xF7, 0x98, 0x10, 0x39, 0x46, 0xD0, 0xF9, 0x78,
+	0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x69, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x17,
+	0x07, 0x61, 0xF2, 0x0A, 0x26, 0x6A, 0x39, 0x41, 0xF2, 0x15, 0x06,
+	0x2C, 0xFD, 0x31, 0x01, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFD, 0x05, 0x06,
+	0x54, 0xF2, 0xC2, 0x39, 0x99, 0x25, 0x73, 0xF2, 0x14, 0x07, 0x31,
+	0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00,
+	0xC4, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0x58, 0x01, 0x0D,
+	0xFA, 0x61, 0x46, 0x2D, 0x10, 0xF0, 0xF7, 0xF1, 0x04, 0x05, 0xFD,
+	0x9C, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27,
+	0x00, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0x01, 0x93, 0xFD, 0xCC, 0x03, 0x54, 0xFA,
+	0xA2, 0x09, 0x4F, 0x48, 0x73, 0xFE, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x4B, 0x01, 0xDE,
+	0xFE, 0xC0, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0xA6, 0x06, 0xDB, 0xF3, 0x5B,
+	0x1E, 0xFC, 0x3E, 0xFA, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0x04, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xB4, 0x00,
+	0xD9, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6D,
+	0xFF, 0x8A, 0x01, 0x9F, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x8A, 0xF1, 0x57, 0x33,
+	0x17, 0x2D, 0x9C, 0xF1, 0x24, 0x07, 0x4F, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x01, 0x4E,
+	0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00,
+	0x30, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFE, 0x5F, 0x03, 0x5E, 0xF6, 0x02, 0x43, 0x96,
+	0x17, 0x9B, 0xF5, 0xF8, 0x05, 0x8F, 0xFC, 0xCC, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x3E,
+	0xFE, 0x7B, 0x02, 0xED, 0xFC, 0x56, 0x03, 0xF5, 0x48, 0x06, 0x04,
+	0xA1, 0xFC, 0xA3, 0x02, 0x2A, 0xFE, 0x16, 0x01, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x1F,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xC8, 0x01,
+	0x9B, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x05, 0xDC, 0xF5, 0xB6, 0x16, 0x77, 0x43, 0xBD,
+	0xF6, 0x28, 0x03, 0x05, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF,
+	0x08, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0xC8, 0x01, 0x49,
+	0xFC, 0x27, 0x07, 0xAB, 0xF1, 0x3E, 0x2C, 0x1E, 0x34, 0x95, 0xF1,
+	0xC1, 0x06, 0xAE, 0xFC, 0x81, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0xC4, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFD,
+	0x01, 0x05, 0xBA, 0xF3, 0x64, 0x3E, 0x3F, 0x1F, 0xA8, 0xF3, 0xB8,
+	0x06, 0x46, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x15, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0x00, 0xF3, 0xFE, 0x24, 0x01, 0x6E,
+	0xFF, 0xDE, 0xFD, 0x25, 0x48, 0x68, 0x0A, 0x08, 0xFA, 0xF2, 0x03,
+	0x81, 0xFD, 0x65, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x95, 0x01, 0x15, 0xFD, 0xCF, 0x04,
+	0x39, 0xF8, 0x59, 0x0F, 0xAF, 0x46, 0x8B, 0xFA, 0x17, 0x01, 0x38,
+	0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x78, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x0B, 0x07, 0x97,
+	0xF2, 0xB8, 0x24, 0x71, 0x3A, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0xE6, 0x05, 0x4C, 0xFD,
+	0x1D, 0x01, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x16,
+	0x00, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x18, 0xFD, 0x32, 0x06, 0x1F, 0xF2,
+	0xB5, 0x38, 0xEB, 0x26, 0x40, 0xF2, 0x1E, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xDF,
+	0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF,
+	0x5F, 0x00, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x57, 0xF9, 0xE5,
+	0x45, 0x6E, 0x11, 0x83, 0xF7, 0x23, 0x05, 0xEE, 0xFC, 0xA6, 0x01,
+	0x4B, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6C,
+	0xFF, 0x4F, 0x01, 0xB0, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFA, 0x7D, 0x08,
+	0x86, 0x48, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0x86, 0x01, 0xBF, 0xFE, 0xCF,
+	0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0xE0, 0x01, 0x56, 0xFC, 0x89, 0x06, 0x2B, 0xF4, 0x06, 0x1D, 0xD7,
+	0x3F, 0x61, 0xF4, 0x94, 0x04, 0x27, 0xFE, 0x9C, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xFF,
+	0xF8, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x97,
+	0x01, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0xEA, 0x06, 0x80, 0xF1, 0x26, 0x32, 0x58, 0x2E,
+	0x8B, 0xF1, 0x1B, 0x07, 0x5B, 0xFC, 0xBA, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFF, 0x2D,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x4B, 0x00,
+	0xB4, 0xFE, 0xAF, 0x03, 0xD5, 0xF5, 0x4D, 0x42, 0xE6, 0x18, 0x3C,
+	0xF5, 0x1F, 0x06, 0x7F, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x3F,
+	0x02, 0x5E, 0xFD, 0x54, 0x02, 0xEC, 0x48, 0x13, 0x05, 0x2E, 0xFC,
+	0xDE, 0x02, 0x0C, 0xFE, 0x24, 0x01, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xAD, 0xFC,
+	0xB2, 0x05, 0x3F, 0xF6, 0x69, 0x15, 0x1F, 0x44, 0x53, 0xF7, 0xD3,
+	0x02, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFC, 0x2A,
+	0x07, 0xC6, 0xF1, 0xF7, 0x2A, 0x46, 0x35, 0xAB, 0xF1, 0xA4, 0x06,
+	0xC4, 0xFC, 0x72, 0x01, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFD, 0x3E, 0x05,
+	0x60, 0xF3, 0x7B, 0x3D, 0x94, 0x20, 0x5E, 0xF3, 0xD0, 0x06, 0x3E,
+	0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00,
+	0xAE, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x12, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x03,
+	0xFD, 0xDC, 0x47, 0x95, 0x0B, 0x96, 0xF9, 0x29, 0x04, 0x65, 0xFD,
+	0x71, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2C,
+	0x00, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x8A, 0x01, 0x2E, 0xFD, 0x9B, 0x04, 0xA8, 0xF8,
+	0x1F, 0x0E, 0x1A, 0x47, 0x4E, 0xFB, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x70, 0x00, 0x54,
+	0xFF, 0x87, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xFB, 0x06, 0xD2, 0xF2, 0x64,
+	0x23, 0x73, 0x3B, 0xBC, 0xF2, 0xB4, 0x05, 0x6E, 0xFD, 0x09, 0x01,
+	0xAF, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x8B,
+	0xFF, 0x4F, 0x01, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0x06, 0xF2, 0xF1, 0xA0, 0x37,
+	0x3A, 0x28, 0x13, 0xF2, 0x25, 0x07, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x40,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x00,
+	0xC3, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x02, 0xA9, 0xF8, 0x5C, 0x45, 0xB2,
+	0x12, 0x19, 0xF7, 0x52, 0x05, 0xD8, 0xFC, 0xAF, 0x01, 0x47, 0xFF,
+	0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x42,
+	0x01, 0xCD, 0xFD, 0x59, 0x03, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x5E, 0x07, 0xB3, 0x48,
+	0x48, 0x00, 0x4B, 0xFE, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x9F, 0xFE, 0xDE, 0x00, 0x98,
+	0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x01,
+	0x62, 0xFC, 0x69, 0x06, 0x7F, 0xF4, 0xB2, 0x1B, 0xAB, 0x40, 0xD0,
+	0xF4, 0x4E, 0x04, 0x53, 0xFE, 0x83, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0x01, 0x7A,
+	0xFC, 0xFD, 0x06, 0x7C, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0x30, 0x96, 0x2F, 0x80, 0xF1,
+	0x0F, 0x07, 0x69, 0xFC, 0xB0, 0x01, 0x59, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x66, 0x00, 0x85, 0xFE,
+	0xFC, 0x03, 0x55, 0xF5, 0x8C, 0x41, 0x38, 0x1A, 0xE1, 0xF4, 0x43,
+	0x06, 0x70, 0xFC, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x1B, 0x00, 0x92, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x7D, 0xFE, 0x04, 0x02, 0xCF,
+	0xFD, 0x58, 0x01, 0xD7, 0x48, 0x26, 0x06, 0xBB, 0xFB, 0x19, 0x03,
+	0xED, 0xFD, 0x32, 0x01, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF, 0xB9, 0x01, 0xC1, 0xFC, 0x86, 0x05,
+	0xA5, 0xF6, 0x1E, 0x14, 0xBA, 0x44, 0xF0, 0xF7, 0x7B, 0x02, 0x6B,
+	0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x33, 0x00, 0x43, 0xFF, 0xD5, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xE7,
+	0xF1, 0xAC, 0x29, 0x66, 0x36, 0xC9, 0xF1, 0x83, 0x06, 0xDD, 0xFC,
+	0x62, 0x01, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x08,
+	0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFD, 0x78, 0x05, 0x0E, 0xF3,
+	0x8A, 0x3C, 0xEA, 0x21, 0x19, 0xF3, 0xE6, 0x06, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xE6,
+	0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB4, 0xFF,
+	0x98, 0x00, 0x32, 0xFF, 0xB0, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x30, 0xFC, 0x86,
+	0x47, 0xC6, 0x0C, 0x24, 0xF9, 0x60, 0x04, 0x4B, 0xFD, 0x7D, 0x01,
+	0x5A, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x5A,
+	0xFF, 0x7E, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFD, 0x66, 0x04, 0x18, 0xF9, 0xE8, 0x0C,
+	0x7C, 0x47, 0x19, 0xFC, 0x4D, 0x00, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x35, 0xFF, 0x96,
+	0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xE9, 0x06, 0x12, 0xF3, 0x10, 0x22, 0x6E,
+	0x3C, 0x05, 0xF3, 0x7E, 0x05, 0x91, 0xFD, 0xF4, 0x00, 0xBA, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x60,
+	0x01, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x7F, 0x06, 0xCC, 0xF1, 0x85, 0x36, 0x87, 0x29,
+	0xEB, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x39, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x42, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF,
+	0x71, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x02, 0x02, 0xF8, 0xCC, 0x44, 0xFA, 0x13, 0xB0,
+	0xF6, 0x81, 0x05, 0xC3, 0xFC, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x01, 0xEA,
+	0xFD, 0x1F, 0x03, 0xAE, 0xFB, 0x45, 0x06, 0xD5, 0x48, 0x3C, 0x01,
+	0xDC, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0x01, 0x80, 0xFE, 0xED, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF, 0x1B,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x6F, 0xFC,
+	0x47, 0x06, 0xD7, 0xF4, 0x5D, 0x1A, 0x74, 0x41, 0x48, 0xF5, 0x04,
+	0x04, 0x80, 0xFE, 0x69, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x59, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0x0D,
+	0x07, 0x80, 0xF1, 0xB8, 0x2F, 0xCF, 0x30, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x06,
+	0x78, 0xFC, 0xA5, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x05,
+	0x00, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFE, 0x46, 0x04,
+	0xDD, 0xF4, 0xC3, 0x40, 0x8C, 0x1B, 0x89, 0xF4, 0x66, 0x06, 0x63,
+	0xFC, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00,
+	0x98, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFE, 0xC8, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x62,
+	0x00, 0xB8, 0x48, 0x3F, 0x07, 0x47, 0xFB, 0x53, 0x03, 0xD0, 0xFD,
+	0x40, 0x01, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30,
+	0x00, 0x47, 0xFF, 0xB0, 0x01, 0xD6, 0xFC, 0x58, 0x05, 0x0D, 0xF7,
+	0xD7, 0x12, 0x4E, 0x45, 0x96, 0xF8, 0x20, 0x02, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0xC7,
+	0xFF, 0x4F, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0x40, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x35, 0xFC, 0x26, 0x07, 0x0E, 0xF2, 0x60,
+	0x28, 0x82, 0x37, 0xED, 0xF1, 0x5E, 0x06, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x51, 0x01,
+	0x8A, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xB0,
+	0xFF, 0x07, 0x01, 0x72, 0xFD, 0xAE, 0x05, 0xC4, 0xF2, 0x90, 0x3B,
+	0x3F, 0x23, 0xD9, 0xF2, 0xF9, 0x06, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x38,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xBA, 0xFF, 0x89, 0x00,
+	0x51, 0xFF, 0x77, 0x00, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x64, 0xFB, 0x26, 0x47, 0xFC,
+	0x0D, 0xB4, 0xF8, 0x95, 0x04, 0x31, 0xFD, 0x88, 0x01, 0x56, 0xFF,
+	0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x72,
+	0x01, 0x62, 0xFD, 0x2F, 0x04, 0x89, 0xF9, 0xB6, 0x0B, 0xD2, 0x47,
+	0xEB, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x16, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0x00, 0xAF,
+	0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01,
+	0x3E, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x56, 0xF3, 0xBA, 0x20, 0x61, 0x3D, 0x56,
+	0xF3, 0x45, 0x05, 0xB7, 0xFD, 0xDE, 0x00, 0xC5, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x70, 0x01, 0xC7,
+	0xFC, 0xA0, 0x06, 0xAE, 0xF1, 0x65, 0x35, 0xD1, 0x2A, 0xCA, 0xF1,
+	0x2A, 0x07, 0x40, 0xFC, 0xD0, 0x01, 0x47, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0xC9, 0x02, 0x64, 0xF7, 0x2F, 0x44, 0x44, 0x15, 0x4A, 0xF6, 0xAD,
+	0x05, 0xAF, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x01, 0x08, 0xFE, 0xE4,
+	0x02, 0x21, 0xFC, 0x31, 0x05, 0xEB, 0x48, 0x37, 0x02, 0x6B, 0xFD,
+	0x39, 0x02, 0x61, 0xFE, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x7D, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x06,
+	0x32, 0xF5, 0x0C, 0x19, 0x38, 0x42, 0xC7, 0xF5, 0xB8, 0x03, 0xAF,
+	0xFE, 0x4E, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x2D, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFC, 0x1A, 0x07, 0x8A,
+	0xF1, 0x7B, 0x2E, 0x04, 0x32, 0x7F, 0xF1, 0xEC, 0x06, 0x8A, 0xFC,
+	0x98, 0x01, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF8,
+	0xFF, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x00, 0x2C, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0x04, 0x6D, 0xF4,
+	0xF0, 0x3F, 0xE0, 0x1C, 0x34, 0xF4, 0x85, 0x06, 0x57, 0xFC, 0xE0,
+	0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF,
+	0xD1, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFE, 0x8D, 0x01, 0xAE, 0xFE, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x8D,
+	0x48, 0x5D, 0x08, 0xD4, 0xFA, 0x8D, 0x03, 0xB3, 0xFD, 0x4E, 0x01,
+	0x6D, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4A,
+	0xFF, 0xA7, 0x01, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x05, 0x77, 0xF7, 0x92, 0x11,
+	0xD7, 0x45, 0x43, 0xF9, 0xC3, 0x01, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x5E,
+	0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0xDF, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0x07, 0x3B, 0xF2, 0x11, 0x27, 0x97,
+	0x38, 0x19, 0xF2, 0x36, 0x06, 0x15, 0xFD, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x93, 0xFF,
+	0x17, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x1B,
+	0x01, 0x50, 0xFD, 0xE1, 0x05, 0x82, 0xF2, 0x8F, 0x3A, 0x92, 0x24,
+	0x9D, 0xF2, 0x09, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF,
+	0x3E, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x01, 0xA1, 0xFA, 0xBB, 0x46, 0x36, 0x0F, 0x45,
+	0xF8, 0xC9, 0x04, 0x18, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x66, 0x01, 0x7D,
+	0xFD, 0xF8, 0x03, 0xFB, 0xF9, 0x89, 0x0A, 0x1D, 0x48, 0xC5, 0xFD,
+	0x7A, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x01, 0xF7, 0xFE, 0xB4, 0x00, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x15,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x45, 0xFC,
+	0xBB, 0x06, 0xA0, 0xF3, 0x64, 0x1F, 0x4A, 0x3E, 0xB0, 0xF3, 0x08,
+	0x05, 0xDE, 0xFD, 0xC7, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x01, 0xB0, 0xFC, 0xBE,
+	0x06, 0x97, 0xF1, 0x3F, 0x34, 0x19, 0x2C, 0xAD, 0xF1, 0x28, 0x07,
+	0x48, 0xFC, 0xC9, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x08,
+	0x00, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x0B, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x03,
+	0xCD, 0xF6, 0x89, 0x43, 0x91, 0x16, 0xE7, 0xF5, 0xD8, 0x05, 0x9D,
+	0xFC, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x1F, 0x00, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x01, 0x27, 0xFE, 0xA9, 0x02, 0x94,
+	0xFC, 0x24, 0x04, 0xF5, 0x48, 0x39, 0x03, 0xF9, 0xFC, 0x74, 0x02,
+	0x42, 0xFE, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34,
+	0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xCD, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0x05, 0x90, 0xF5,
+	0xBB, 0x17, 0xEE, 0x42, 0x4E, 0xF6, 0x68, 0x03, 0xDF, 0xFE, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00,
+	0x4F, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x51, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x07, 0x9A, 0xF1, 0x3A,
+	0x2D, 0x35, 0x33, 0x89, 0xF1, 0xD5, 0x06, 0x9D, 0xFC, 0x8B, 0x01,
+	0x6C, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xDB,
+	0xFF, 0xB2, 0x00, 0x02, 0xFE, 0xCF, 0x04, 0x05, 0xF4, 0x16, 0x3F,
+	0x36, 0x1E, 0xE4, 0xF3, 0xA3, 0x06, 0x4D, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x36,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0x00,
+	0xDB, 0xFE, 0x52, 0x01, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0xFE, 0x57, 0x48, 0x81,
+	0x09, 0x61, 0xFA, 0xC6, 0x03, 0x96, 0xFD, 0x5B, 0x01, 0x68, 0xFF,
+	0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x9D,
+	0x01, 0x03, 0xFD, 0xF7, 0x04, 0xE3, 0xF7, 0x51, 0x10, 0x55, 0x46,
+	0xF9, 0xF9, 0x63, 0x01, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0x00, 0xC5,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01,
+	0x31, 0xFC, 0x15, 0x07, 0x6D, 0xF2, 0xBF, 0x25, 0xA5, 0x39, 0x4D,
+	0xF2, 0x0B, 0x06, 0x33, 0xFD, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x01, 0x30,
+	0xFD, 0x10, 0x06, 0x47, 0xF2, 0x87, 0x39, 0xE5, 0x25, 0x67, 0xF2,
+	0x16, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0x6E, 0x01, 0xE4, 0xF9, 0x48, 0x46, 0x75, 0x10, 0xD7, 0xF7, 0xFC,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x9E, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x68, 0xFF, 0x59, 0x01, 0x99, 0xFD, 0xC0,
+	0x03, 0x6E, 0xFA, 0x61, 0x09, 0x5D, 0x48, 0xA6, 0xFE, 0x0F, 0xFF,
+	0x58, 0x01, 0xD7, 0xFE, 0xC3, 0x00, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFC, 0xA0, 0x06,
+	0xED, 0xF3, 0x0F, 0x1E, 0x2D, 0x3F, 0x10, 0xF4, 0xC8, 0x04, 0x07,
+	0xFE, 0xAF, 0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x25, 0x00, 0x6B, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x9B, 0xFC, 0xD8, 0x06, 0x87,
+	0xF1, 0x13, 0x33, 0x5E, 0x2D, 0x98, 0xF1, 0x22, 0x07, 0x52, 0xFC,
+	0xC1, 0x01, 0x4F, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE5,
+	0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFE, 0x71, 0x03, 0x3F, 0xF6,
+	0xDB, 0x42, 0xE0, 0x17, 0x86, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x06, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0xCE,
+	0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x88, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x01, 0x45, 0xFE, 0x6E, 0x02, 0x06, 0xFD, 0x1C, 0x03, 0xF4,
+	0x48, 0x41, 0x04, 0x87, 0xFC, 0xB0, 0x02, 0x23, 0xFE, 0x19, 0x01,
+	0x81, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x3F,
+	0xFF, 0xC6, 0x01, 0x9F, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x05, 0xF1, 0xF5, 0x6C, 0x16,
+	0x9E, 0x43, 0xDD, 0xF6, 0x15, 0x03, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0x28,
+	0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF,
+	0xCA, 0x01, 0x47, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x07, 0xB0, 0xF1, 0xF5, 0x2B, 0x60,
+	0x34, 0x9A, 0xF1, 0xBB, 0x06, 0xB3, 0xFC, 0x7D, 0x01, 0x73, 0xFF,
+	0x22, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0xC9,
+	0x00, 0xDA, 0xFD, 0x0F, 0x05, 0xA5, 0xF3, 0x31, 0x3E, 0x8A, 0x1F,
+	0x97, 0xF3, 0xBD, 0x06, 0x44, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFE,
+	0x17, 0x01, 0x86, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0xFD, 0x16, 0x48, 0xAA, 0x0A, 0xEE,
+	0xF9, 0xFE, 0x03, 0x7A, 0xFD, 0x67, 0x01, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x92, 0x01, 0x1B,
+	0xFD, 0xC4, 0x04, 0x51, 0xF8, 0x13, 0x0F, 0xC8, 0x46, 0xB6, 0xFA,
+	0x01, 0x01, 0x44, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0x00, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC,
+	0x08, 0x07, 0xA4, 0xF2, 0x6D, 0x24, 0xAD, 0x3A, 0x88, 0xF2, 0xDB,
+	0x05, 0x53, 0xFD, 0x19, 0x01, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x01, 0x11, 0xFD, 0x3B,
+	0x06, 0x14, 0xF2, 0x78, 0x38, 0x36, 0x27, 0x35, 0xF2, 0x20, 0x07,
+	0x33, 0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0D,
+	0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0xCD, 0x01,
+	0x30, 0xF9, 0xC8, 0x45, 0xB6, 0x11, 0x6B, 0xF7, 0x2D, 0x05, 0xE9,
+	0xFC, 0xA8, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x25, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0x01, 0xB6, 0xFD, 0x86, 0x03, 0xE1,
+	0xFA, 0x3D, 0x08, 0x92, 0x48, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0xFE, 0x93, 0x01,
+	0xB8, 0xFE, 0xD3, 0x00, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x58, 0xFC, 0x82, 0x06, 0x3E, 0xF4,
+	0xBA, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x40, 0x79, 0xF4, 0x84, 0x04, 0x31, 0xFE, 0x96,
+	0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0x64, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0x01, 0x88, 0xFC, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0xE3,
+	0x31, 0x9F, 0x2E, 0x88, 0xF1, 0x19, 0x07, 0x5E, 0xFC, 0xB7, 0x01,
+	0x54, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x0B,
+	0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x03, 0xB8, 0xF5, 0x21, 0x42,
+	0x31, 0x19, 0x28, 0xF5, 0x27, 0x06, 0x7C, 0xFC, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x3A,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0x00,
+	0x64, 0xFE, 0x32, 0x02, 0x78, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x02, 0xEA, 0x48, 0x50,
+	0x05, 0x14, 0xFC, 0xEB, 0x02, 0x05, 0xFE, 0x27, 0x01, 0x7C, 0xFF,
+	0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+	0x01, 0xB2, 0xFC, 0xA9, 0x05, 0x55, 0xF6, 0x20, 0x15, 0x42, 0x44,
+	0x75, 0xF7, 0xBF, 0x02, 0x43, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xDA,
+	0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0x01,
+	0x3F, 0xFC, 0x2B, 0x07, 0xCD, 0xF1, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0x86, 0x35, 0xB1,
+	0xF1, 0x9D, 0x06, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x00, 0xB3,
+	0xFD, 0x4B, 0x05, 0x4D, 0xF3, 0x45, 0x3D, 0xE0, 0x20, 0x4F, 0xF3,
+	0xD5, 0x06, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0x00, 0x19, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x00,
+	0xF0, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFC, 0xC9, 0x47, 0xD8, 0x0B, 0x7C, 0xF9, 0x35,
+	0x04, 0x5F, 0xFD, 0x74, 0x01, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x56, 0xFF, 0x87, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFD, 0x8F,
+	0x04, 0xC0, 0xF8, 0xD9, 0x0D, 0x31, 0x47, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0x9C, 0x00,
+	0x7D, 0x00, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x8A, 0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xF7, 0x06,
+	0xE0, 0xF2, 0x18, 0x23, 0xAB, 0x3B, 0xCC, 0xF2, 0xA8, 0x05, 0x76,
+	0xFD, 0x04, 0x01, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x1A, 0x00, 0x89, 0xFF, 0x53, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xFC, 0x63, 0x06, 0xE9,
+	0xF1, 0x63, 0x37, 0x85, 0x28, 0x09, 0xF2, 0x27, 0x07, 0x35, 0xFC,
+	0xDA, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xD1,
+	0xFF, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x02, 0x83, 0xF8,
+	0x3F, 0x45, 0xFB, 0x12, 0x01, 0xF7, 0x5D, 0x05, 0xD3, 0xFC, 0xB1,
+	0x01, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00,
+	0x73, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x01, 0xD3, 0xFD, 0x4C, 0x03, 0x54, 0xFB, 0x1F,
+	0x07, 0xBB, 0x48, 0x7D, 0x00, 0x33, 0xFE, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x98, 0xFE,
+	0xE2, 0x00, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38,
+	0xFF, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFC, 0x62, 0x06, 0x93, 0xF4, 0x66, 0x1B,
+	0xD9, 0x40, 0xEA, 0xF4, 0x3E, 0x04, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x7D, 0x00, 0xF5,
+	0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xFF,
+	0xA6, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFC, 0x01, 0x07, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xAD, 0x30, 0xDC,
+	0x2F, 0x7F, 0xF1, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x6C, 0xFC, 0xAD, 0x01, 0x5A, 0xFF,
+	0x2B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x6C,
+	0x00, 0x7B, 0xFE, 0x0C, 0x04, 0x3A, 0xF5, 0x5F, 0x41, 0x83, 0x1A,
+	0xCD, 0xF4, 0x4B, 0x06, 0x6D, 0xFC, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0x00, 0x83, 0xFE,
+	0xF7, 0x01, 0xE8, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x01, 0xD2, 0x48, 0x64, 0x06, 0xA1,
+	0xFB, 0x26, 0x03, 0xE7, 0xFD, 0x35, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF, 0xB7, 0x01, 0xC5,
+	0xFC, 0x7C, 0x05, 0xBC, 0xF6, 0xD5, 0x13, 0xDC, 0x44, 0x14, 0xF8,
+	0x67, 0x02, 0x77, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x44, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x0B,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFC,
+	0x29, 0x07, 0xEF, 0xF1, 0x62, 0x29, 0xA5, 0x36, 0xD0, 0xF1, 0x7B,
+	0x06, 0xE3, 0xFC, 0x5E, 0x01, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x01, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFD, 0x84,
+	0x05, 0xFD, 0xF2, 0x52, 0x3C, 0x35, 0x22, 0x0B, 0xF3, 0xEB, 0x06,
+	0x37, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x12,
+	0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0x94, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0x00, 0x58, 0x00,
+	0x02, 0xFC, 0x73, 0x47, 0x0B, 0x0D, 0x0B, 0xF9, 0x6C, 0x04, 0x45,
+	0xFD, 0x80, 0x01, 0x59, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x2A, 0x00, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFD, 0x5A, 0x04, 0x31,
+	0xF9, 0xA4, 0x0C, 0x90, 0x47, 0x47, 0xFC, 0x36, 0x00, 0xB6, 0x00,
+	0x2E, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x06, 0x21, 0xF3,
+	0xC4, 0x21, 0xA5, 0x3C, 0x16, 0xF3, 0x72, 0x05, 0x9A, 0xFD, 0xEF,
+	0x00, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0x80, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x01, 0xDA, 0xFC, 0x87, 0x06, 0xC5, 0xF1, 0x46,
+	0x36, 0xD1, 0x29, 0xE3, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0xD5, 0x01,
+	0x44, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0x3F,
+	0x00, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x02, 0xDE, 0xF7, 0xA9, 0x44,
+	0x43, 0x14, 0x99, 0xF6, 0x8B, 0x05, 0xBF, 0xFC, 0xBA, 0x01, 0x43,
+	0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x78, 0xFF,
+	0x31, 0x01, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0x12, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFB, 0x07, 0x06, 0xDB,
+	0x48, 0x73, 0x01, 0xC3, 0xFD, 0x0A, 0x02, 0x79, 0xFE, 0xF1, 0x00,
+	0x91, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xD7,
+	0x01, 0x72, 0xFC, 0x3F, 0x06, 0xEB, 0xF4, 0x12, 0x1A, 0xA1, 0x41,
+	0x63, 0xF5, 0xF3, 0x03, 0x8A, 0xFE, 0x63, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xEE,
+	0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0x01,
+	0x67, 0xFC, 0x10, 0x07, 0x81, 0xF1, 0x73, 0x2F, 0x15, 0x31, 0x7C,
+	0xF1, 0xFB, 0x06, 0x7C, 0xFC, 0xA2, 0x01, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x00, 0x4E,
+	0xFE, 0x56, 0x04, 0xC3, 0xF4, 0x95, 0x40, 0xD8, 0x1B, 0x76, 0xF4,
+	0x6D, 0x06, 0x60, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x00, 0xA3, 0xFE, 0xBB, 0x01,
+	0x58, 0xFE, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xAF, 0x48, 0x7E, 0x07, 0x2E, 0xFB, 0x60,
+	0x03, 0xC9, 0xFD, 0x43, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x01, 0xDB, 0xFC, 0x4D,
+	0x05, 0x24, 0xF7, 0x8E, 0x12, 0x6D, 0x45, 0xBC, 0xF8, 0x0C, 0x02,
+	0xAC, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x52, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFC, 0x25, 0x07,
+	0x18, 0xF2, 0x15, 0x28, 0xBF, 0x37, 0xF7, 0xF1, 0x56, 0x06, 0xFE,
+	0xFC, 0x4D, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0D, 0x00, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFD, 0xBA, 0x05, 0xB4,
+	0xF2, 0x58, 0x3B, 0x8A, 0x23, 0xCB, 0xF2, 0xFD, 0x06, 0x34, 0xFC,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBB,
+	0xFF, 0x85, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x6A, 0x00, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFB,
+	0x0F, 0x47, 0x42, 0x0E, 0x9B, 0xF8, 0xA1, 0x04, 0x2B, 0xFD, 0x8B,
+	0x01, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00,
+	0x5F, 0xFF, 0x70, 0x01, 0x68, 0xFD, 0x23, 0x04, 0xA2, 0xF9, 0x73,
+	0x0B, 0xE4, 0x47, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xFF,
+	0xA9, 0x00, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36,
+	0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFC, 0xCE, 0x06, 0x66, 0xF3, 0x6F, 0x20,
+	0x96, 0x3D, 0x69, 0xF3, 0x38, 0x05, 0xBF, 0xFD, 0xD9, 0x00, 0xC7,
+	0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x78, 0xFF,
+	0x74, 0x01, 0xC2, 0xFC, 0xA7, 0x06, 0xA8, 0xF1, 0x25, 0x35, 0x1B,
+	0x2B, 0xC2, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x47, 0xFF,
+	0x31, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0x32, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0x02, 0x42, 0xF7, 0x0B, 0x44, 0x8E, 0x15,
+	0x34, 0xF6, 0xB7, 0x05, 0xAB, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x01,
+	0x0F, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0x02, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xF5, 0x04, 0xED, 0x48, 0x70,
+	0x02, 0x52, 0xFD, 0x46, 0x02, 0x5A, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF,
+	0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0x01, 0x81,
+	0xFC, 0x1A, 0x06, 0x47, 0xF5, 0xC1, 0x18, 0x60, 0x42, 0xE4, 0xF5,
+	0xA6, 0x03, 0xB9, 0xFE, 0x48, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x07,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x53, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0x01, 0x5A, 0xFC,
+	0x1C, 0x07, 0x8D, 0xF1, 0x34, 0x2E, 0x48, 0x32, 0x81, 0xF1, 0xE7,
+	0x06, 0x8E, 0xFC, 0x96, 0x01, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x00, 0x23, 0xFE, 0x9B,
+	0x04, 0x55, 0xF4, 0xC0, 0x3F, 0x2C, 0x1D, 0x22, 0xF4, 0x8C, 0x06,
+	0x55, 0xFC, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x17,
+	0x00, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFE, 0x80, 0x01, 0xC6, 0xFE,
+	0x40, 0xFF, 0x81, 0x48, 0x9E, 0x08, 0xBA, 0xFA, 0x9A, 0x03, 0xAC,
+	0xFD, 0x51, 0x01, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x2F, 0x00, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0x01, 0xF1, 0xFC, 0x1D, 0x05, 0x8F,
+	0xF7, 0x4A, 0x11, 0xF2, 0x45, 0x6B, 0xF9, 0xAE, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFF,
+	0xA2, 0xFF, 0x61, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35,
+	0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x1D, 0x07, 0x45, 0xF2,
+	0xC6, 0x26, 0xD3, 0x38, 0x24, 0xF2, 0x2D, 0x06, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0x3B,
+	0x01, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00,
+	0xA3, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFD, 0xEB, 0x05, 0x74, 0xF2, 0x54,
+	0x3A, 0xDD, 0x24, 0x91, 0xF2, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01,
+	0x3A, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC1, 0xFF, 0x76,
+	0x00, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x22, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFA, 0xA3, 0x46,
+	0x7D, 0x0F, 0x2C, 0xF8, 0xD5, 0x04, 0x13, 0xFD, 0x96, 0x01, 0x51,
+	0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x64, 0xFF,
+	0x63, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFD, 0xEB, 0x03, 0x14, 0xFA, 0x47, 0x0A, 0x2C,
+	0x48, 0xF6, 0xFD, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x01, 0xF0, 0xFE, 0xB8, 0x00,
+	0xA8, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE4,
+	0x01, 0x47, 0xFC, 0xB5, 0x06, 0xB0, 0xF3, 0x19, 0x1F, 0x7E, 0x3E,
+	0xC4, 0xF3, 0xFA, 0x04, 0xE7, 0xFD, 0xC1, 0x00, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x01,
+	0xAB, 0xFC, 0xC4, 0x06, 0x93, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0x33, 0x62, 0x2C, 0xA8,
+	0xF1, 0x27, 0x07, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0x31, 0x03, 0xAD, 0xF6, 0x65, 0x43, 0xDC, 0x16, 0xD1, 0xF5,
+	0xE1, 0x05, 0x99, 0xFC, 0xC9, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x01, 0x2D, 0xFE,
+	0x9C, 0x02, 0xAD, 0xFC, 0xE9, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x48, 0x73, 0x03, 0xE0,
+	0xFC, 0x82, 0x02, 0x3B, 0xFE, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xCC, 0x01, 0x91, 0xFC, 0xF3,
+	0x05, 0xA6, 0xF5, 0x70, 0x17, 0x17, 0x43, 0x6D, 0xF6, 0x56, 0x03,
+	0xEA, 0xFE, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x07,
+	0x9E, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0x2C, 0x78, 0x33, 0x8C, 0xF1, 0xD0, 0x06, 0xA2,
+	0xFC, 0x88, 0x01, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0xB7, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFD, 0xDE, 0x04, 0xEF,
+	0xF3, 0xE4, 0x3E, 0x81, 0x1E, 0xD2, 0xF3, 0xA9, 0x06, 0x4B, 0xFC,
+	0xE3, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA5,
+	0xFF, 0xBE, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0x45, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0xFE,
+	0x48, 0x48, 0xC3, 0x09, 0x47, 0xFA, 0xD2, 0x03, 0x90, 0xFD, 0x5E,
+	0x01, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00,
+	0x4F, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0x01, 0x08, 0xFD, 0xEB, 0x04, 0xFC, 0xF7, 0x0A,
+	0x10, 0x70, 0x46, 0x22, 0xFA, 0x4D, 0x01, 0x19, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF,
+	0x70, 0x00, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B,
+	0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x12, 0x07, 0x79, 0xF2, 0x73, 0x25,
+	0xDF, 0x39, 0x5A, 0xF2, 0x00, 0x06, 0x3A, 0xFD, 0x28, 0x01, 0x9F,
+	0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFF,
+	0x33, 0x01, 0x29, 0xFD, 0x1A, 0x06, 0x3B, 0xF2, 0x4B, 0x39, 0x30,
+	0x26, 0x5B, 0xF2, 0x19, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF,
+	0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x68, 0x00, 0x95,
+	0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x83, 0x01, 0xBB, 0xF9, 0x2B, 0x46, 0xBB, 0x10,
+	0xBF, 0xF7, 0x07, 0x05, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0xA0, 0x01, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x2F,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x56, 0x01,
+	0xA0, 0xFD, 0xB3, 0x03, 0x87, 0xFA, 0x1F, 0x09, 0x6A, 0x48, 0xD9,
+	0xFE, 0xF6, 0xFE, 0x65, 0x01, 0xD0, 0xFE, 0xC7, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF,
+	0x17, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x50,
+	0xFC, 0x99, 0x06, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0xC3, 0x1D, 0x5E, 0x3F, 0x27, 0xF4,
+	0xB9, 0x04, 0x10, 0xFE, 0xA9, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x03,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x90, 0x01, 0x96, 0xFC,
+	0xDD, 0x06, 0x85, 0xF1, 0xD0, 0x32, 0xA6, 0x2D, 0x94, 0xF1, 0x20,
+	0x07, 0x54, 0xFC, 0xBF, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x07, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFE, 0x83,
+	0x03, 0x20, 0xF6, 0xB2, 0x42, 0x2B, 0x18, 0x71, 0xF5, 0x09, 0x06,
+	0x88, 0xFC, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D,
+	0x00, 0x89, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFE, 0x60, 0x02, 0x1F, 0xFD,
+	0xE2, 0x02, 0xF3, 0x48, 0x7D, 0x04, 0x6E, 0xFC, 0xBD, 0x02, 0x1C,
+	0xFE, 0x1C, 0x01, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x33, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x05, 0x07,
+	0xF6, 0x22, 0x16, 0xC3, 0x43, 0xFE, 0xF6, 0x02, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xFF,
+	0x11, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31,
+	0x00, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xCB, 0x01, 0x45, 0xFC, 0x29, 0x07, 0xB6, 0xF1,
+	0xAD, 0x2B, 0xA2, 0x34, 0x9E, 0xF1, 0xB4, 0x06, 0xB8, 0xFC, 0x7A,
+	0x01, 0x75, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0xCC, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0x00, 0xD1, 0xFD, 0x1D, 0x05, 0x91, 0xF3, 0xFE,
+	0x3D, 0xD7, 0x1F, 0x87, 0xF3, 0xC3, 0x06, 0x42, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAB, 0xFF, 0xAF,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x01, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0xFD, 0x03, 0x48,
+	0xED, 0x0A, 0xD5, 0xF9, 0x0A, 0x04, 0x74, 0xFD, 0x6A, 0x01, 0x62,
+	0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x53, 0xFF,
+	0x90, 0x01, 0x20, 0xFD, 0xB8, 0x04, 0x6A, 0xF8, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0xE1,
+	0x46, 0xE1, 0xFA, 0xEB, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00,
+	0xBE, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE5,
+	0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0x04, 0x07, 0xB1, 0xF2, 0x21, 0x24, 0xE6, 0x3A,
+	0x97, 0xF2, 0xD0, 0x05, 0x5B, 0xFD, 0x15, 0x01, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x0F,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x45, 0x01,
+	0x0B, 0xFD, 0x44, 0x06, 0x0A, 0xF2, 0x3B, 0x38, 0x80, 0x27, 0x2B,
+	0xF2, 0x22, 0x07, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x59, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0xC4,
+	0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x09, 0xF9, 0xAA, 0x45, 0xFE, 0x11, 0x54, 0xF7,
+	0x38, 0x05, 0xE4, 0xFC, 0xAA, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x49, 0x01, 0xBC, 0xFD,
+	0x7A, 0x03, 0xFA, 0xFA, 0xFD, 0x07, 0x9C, 0x48, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x89,
+	0xFE, 0xA1, 0x01, 0xB1, 0xFE, 0xD6, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xFC, 0x7B,
+	0x06, 0x50, 0xF4, 0x6E, 0x1C, 0x36, 0x40, 0x92, 0xF4, 0x75, 0x04,
+	0x3B, 0xFE, 0x91, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFC, 0xF3, 0x06,
+	0x7D, 0xF1, 0x9E, 0x31, 0xE6, 0x2E, 0x85, 0xF1, 0x16, 0x07, 0x61,
+	0xFC, 0xB5, 0x01, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0xEC, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0x9F, 0xFE, 0xD1, 0x03, 0x9B,
+	0xF5, 0xF7, 0x41, 0x7C, 0x19, 0x13, 0xF5, 0x2F, 0x06, 0x78, 0xFC,
+	0xD5, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8F,
+	0xFF, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x6B, 0xFE, 0x25, 0x02, 0x91, 0xFD, 0xE3, 0x01,
+	0xE5, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x05, 0xFB, 0xFB, 0xF8, 0x02, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0x2B,
+	0x01, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00,
+	0x42, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0x01, 0xB6, 0xFC, 0x9F, 0x05, 0x6C, 0xF6, 0xD6,
+	0x14, 0x65, 0x44, 0x98, 0xF7, 0xAC, 0x02, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF,
+	0x39, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x45,
+	0xFF, 0xD2, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0x2B, 0x07, 0xD4, 0xF1, 0x64, 0x2A,
+	0xC6, 0x35, 0xB7, 0xF1, 0x96, 0x06, 0xCF, 0xFC, 0x6B, 0x01, 0x7D,
+	0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xC1, 0xFF,
+	0xE5, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFD, 0x58, 0x05, 0x3A, 0xF3, 0x11, 0x3D, 0x2C,
+	0x21, 0x3F, 0xF3, 0xDA, 0x06, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x20,
+	0xFF, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFC, 0xB6, 0x47, 0x1C, 0x0C,
+	0x63, 0xF9, 0x42, 0x04, 0x59, 0xFD, 0x76, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x2A,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x01,
+	0x39, 0xFD, 0x84, 0x04, 0xD9, 0xF8, 0x95, 0x0D, 0x48, 0x47, 0xA7,
+	0xFB, 0x86, 0x00, 0x8A, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF,
+	0x11, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x35,
+	0xFC, 0xF3, 0x06, 0xEE, 0xF2, 0xCD, 0x22, 0xE4, 0x3B, 0xDC, 0xF2,
+	0x9C, 0x05, 0x7E, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x01, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x01, 0xEF, 0xFC,
+	0x6B, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF1, 0x23, 0x37, 0xCE, 0x28, 0x01, 0xF2, 0x28,
+	0x07, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x0B, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x3F,
+	0x02, 0x5E, 0xF8, 0x1E, 0x45, 0x44, 0x13, 0xEA, 0xF6, 0x67, 0x05,
+	0xCF, 0xFC, 0xB3, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x3C, 0x01, 0xDA, 0xFD, 0x40, 0x03,
+	0x6E, 0xFB, 0xE1, 0x06, 0xC3, 0x48, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x1A, 0xFE, 0xDC,
+	0x01, 0x91, 0xFE, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x67, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0x06, 0xA6,
+	0xF4, 0x1B, 0x1B, 0x07, 0x41, 0x04, 0xF5, 0x2D, 0x04, 0x67, 0xFE,
+	0x77, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2A,
+	0x00, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0xA8, 0x01, 0x73, 0xFC, 0x05, 0x07, 0x7D, 0xF1,
+	0x67, 0x30, 0x21, 0x30, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x08, 0x07, 0x6F, 0xFC, 0xAB,
+	0x01, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF,
+	0xFB, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFE, 0x1D, 0x04, 0x1F, 0xF5, 0x32,
+	0x41, 0xCE, 0x1A, 0xBA, 0xF4, 0x53, 0x06, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0xDA, 0x01,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFF, 0xE8,
+	0x00, 0x8A, 0xFE, 0xE9, 0x01, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xEA, 0x00, 0xCB, 0x48,
+	0xA2, 0x06, 0x87, 0xFB, 0x33, 0x03, 0xE0, 0xFD, 0x39, 0x01, 0x75,
+	0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x45, 0xFF,
+	0xB5, 0x01, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x72, 0x05, 0xD3, 0xF6, 0x8D, 0x13, 0xFD,
+	0x44, 0x39, 0xF8, 0x53, 0x02, 0x82, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x47, 0x00,
+	0xD3, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xD8,
+	0x01, 0x37, 0xFC, 0x29, 0x07, 0xF8, 0xF1, 0x19, 0x29, 0xE5, 0x36,
+	0xD8, 0xF1, 0x73, 0x06, 0xE9, 0xFC, 0x5B, 0x01, 0x85, 0xFF, 0x1C,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00,
+	0x85, 0xFD, 0x90, 0x05, 0xEC, 0xF2, 0x1C, 0x3C, 0x81, 0x22, 0xFC,
+	0xF2, 0xEF, 0x06, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0x91, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x96,
+	0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFB, 0x5E, 0x47, 0x50, 0x0D, 0xF2, 0xF8,
+	0x78, 0x04, 0x3F, 0xFD, 0x82, 0x01, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x79, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFD,
+	0x4E, 0x04, 0x4A, 0xF9, 0x60, 0x0C, 0xA3, 0x47, 0x76, 0xFC, 0x1F,
+	0x00, 0xC3, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x00, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0xDF,
+	0x06, 0x30, 0xF3, 0x78, 0x21, 0xDB, 0x3C, 0x28, 0xF3, 0x65, 0x05,
+	0xA2, 0xFD, 0xEA, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x67, 0x01, 0xD5, 0xFC, 0x8E, 0x06,
+	0xBE, 0xF1, 0x06, 0x36, 0x1A, 0x2A, 0xDC, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x3C,
+	0xFC, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00,
+	0xD8, 0xFF, 0x3C, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x02, 0xBB,
+	0xF7, 0x87, 0x44, 0x8C, 0x14, 0x83, 0xF6, 0x95, 0x05, 0xBA, 0xFC,
+	0xBB, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
+	0x00, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x01, 0xF7, 0xFD, 0x05, 0x03, 0xE1, 0xFB,
+	0xCA, 0x05, 0xDF, 0x48, 0xAB, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFD, 0x18, 0x02, 0x72,
+	0xFE, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0x39, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x75, 0xFC, 0x37, 0x06, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xC7,
+	0x19, 0xCC, 0x41, 0x7F, 0xF5, 0xE2, 0x03, 0x95, 0xFE, 0x5D, 0x00,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xED, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x57,
+	0xFF, 0xB3, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFC, 0x13, 0x07, 0x83, 0xF1, 0x2C, 0x2F,
+	0x5A, 0x31, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xF7, 0x06, 0x80, 0xFC, 0x9F, 0x01, 0x61,
+	0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF,
+	0x8B, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFE, 0x65, 0x04, 0xAA, 0xF4, 0x66, 0x40, 0x23,
+	0x1C, 0x63, 0xF4, 0x74, 0x06, 0x5D, 0xFC, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0x00, 0xAA,
+	0xFE, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x70, 0xFE, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0x48, 0xBE, 0x07,
+	0x14, 0xFB, 0x6D, 0x03, 0xC3, 0xFD, 0x46, 0x01, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x24,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0x01,
+	0xDF, 0xFC, 0x43, 0x05, 0x3C, 0xF7, 0x46, 0x12, 0x8D, 0x45, 0xE2,
+	0xF8, 0xF7, 0x01, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x56, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF,
+	0x0C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x34,
+	0xFC, 0x23, 0x07, 0x21, 0xF2, 0xCB, 0x27, 0xFE, 0x37, 0x00, 0xF2,
+	0x4D, 0x06, 0x04, 0xFD, 0x49, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xAB, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x01, 0x62, 0xFD,
+	0xC5, 0x05, 0xA5, 0xF2, 0x1F, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0x23, 0xBE, 0xF2, 0x01,
+	0x07, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x5D, 0x00, 0xD4,
+	0x00, 0x0C, 0xFB, 0xF9, 0x46, 0x87, 0x0E, 0x82, 0xF8, 0xAD, 0x04,
+	0x26, 0xFD, 0x8D, 0x01, 0x54, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0x01, 0x6E, 0xFD, 0x17, 0x04,
+	0xBC, 0xF9, 0x30, 0x0B, 0xF4, 0x47, 0x4B, 0xFD, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0xFD,
+	0x00, 0x08, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xC8, 0x06, 0x76,
+	0xF3, 0x22, 0x20, 0xCA, 0x3D, 0x7D, 0xF3, 0x2A, 0x05, 0xC8, 0xFD,
+	0xD4, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x21,
+	0x00, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x77, 0x01, 0xBD, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x06, 0xA3, 0xF1,
+	0xE3, 0x34, 0x64, 0x2B, 0xBC, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x43, 0xFC, 0xCD,
+	0x01, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF,
+	0x2E, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0x02, 0x20, 0xF7, 0xE7,
+	0x43, 0xD8, 0x15, 0x1E, 0xF6, 0xC0, 0x05, 0xA7, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x01,
+	0x40, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x7F,
+	0xFF, 0x20, 0x01, 0x16, 0xFE, 0xCA, 0x02, 0x54, 0xFC, 0xB9, 0x04,
+	0xF2, 0x48, 0xA9, 0x02, 0x39, 0xFD, 0x53, 0x02, 0x53, 0xFE, 0x03,
+	0x01, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF,
+	0xD1, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFC, 0x12, 0x06, 0x5C, 0xF5, 0x76, 0x18, 0x89,
+	0x42, 0x02, 0xF6, 0x94, 0x03, 0xC4, 0xFE, 0x42, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00,
+	0xE8, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0xBD,
+	0x01, 0x57, 0xFC, 0x1E, 0x07, 0x90, 0xF1, 0xED, 0x2D, 0x8C, 0x32,
+	0x83, 0xF1, 0xE2, 0x06, 0x92, 0xFC, 0x93, 0x01, 0x68, 0xFF, 0x26,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0x00,
+	0x19, 0xFE, 0xAA, 0x04, 0x3E, 0xF4, 0x90, 0x3F, 0x78, 0x1D, 0x10,
+	0xF4, 0x93, 0x06, 0x52, 0xFC, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFE, 0x73,
+	0x01, 0xDE, 0xFE, 0x0C, 0xFF, 0x76, 0x48, 0xDE, 0x08, 0xA1, 0xFA,
+	0xA6, 0x03, 0xA6, 0xFD, 0x53, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x01, 0xF6, 0xFC,
+	0x12, 0x05, 0xA7, 0xF7, 0x03, 0x11, 0x10, 0x46, 0x93, 0xF9, 0x98,
+	0x01, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x1B,
+	0x07, 0x50, 0xF2, 0x7B, 0x26, 0x11, 0x39, 0x2F, 0xF2, 0x23, 0x06,
+	0x22, 0xFD, 0x37, 0x01, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFD, 0xF6, 0x05,
+	0x67, 0xF2, 0x1A, 0x3A, 0x29, 0x25, 0x84, 0xF2, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x31,
+	0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00,
+	0xC2, 0xFF, 0x73, 0x00, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x38, 0x01, 0x4C,
+	0xFA, 0x89, 0x46, 0xC3, 0x0F, 0x14, 0xF8, 0xE0, 0x04, 0x0D, 0xFD,
+	0x98, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27,
+	0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFD, 0xDF, 0x03, 0x2E, 0xFA,
+	0x04, 0x0A, 0x3A, 0x48, 0x28, 0xFE, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x38, 0x01, 0xE9,
+	0xFE, 0xBB, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFC, 0xAF, 0x06, 0xC1, 0xF3, 0xCD,
+	0x1E, 0xB1, 0x3E, 0xD9, 0xF3, 0xEC, 0x04, 0xF0, 0xFD, 0xBC, 0x00,
+	0xD5, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x6F,
+	0xFF, 0x85, 0x01, 0xA6, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x06, 0x8F, 0xF1, 0xBB, 0x33,
+	0xAB, 0x2C, 0xA3, 0xF1, 0x26, 0x07, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0xC5, 0x01, 0x4D,
+	0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00,
+	0x26, 0x00, 0xF5, 0xFE, 0x43, 0x03, 0x8D, 0xF6, 0x3C, 0x43, 0x25,
+	0x17, 0xBB, 0xF5, 0xEA, 0x05, 0x95, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x11,
+	0x01, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x8F, 0x02, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xF7, 0x48,
+	0xAE, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0x8F, 0x02, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x11, 0x01, 0x84,
+	0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01,
+	0x3D, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x06, 0x4C, 0xF3, 0xED, 0x20, 0x3D, 0x3D, 0x4A,
+	0xF3, 0x4E, 0x05, 0xB1, 0xFD, 0xE1, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x00, 0xB1,
+	0xFD, 0x4E, 0x05, 0x4A, 0xF3, 0x3D, 0x3D, 0xED, 0x20, 0x4C, 0xF3,
+	0xD6, 0x06, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFE,
+	0x8F, 0x02, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xF7, 0x48, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xC7,
+	0xFC, 0x8F, 0x02, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x11, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0x26,
+	0x07, 0xA3, 0xF1, 0xAB, 0x2C, 0xBB, 0x33, 0x8F, 0xF1, 0xCA, 0x06,
+	0xA6, 0xFC, 0x85, 0x01, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x16,
+	0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFE, 0x38, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFF,
+	0x28, 0xFE, 0x3A, 0x48, 0x04, 0x0A, 0x2E, 0xFA, 0xDF, 0x03, 0x8A,
+	0xFD, 0x60, 0x01, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x84,
+	0xF2, 0x29, 0x25, 0x1A, 0x3A, 0x67, 0xF2, 0xF6, 0x05, 0x41, 0xFD,
+	0x24, 0x01, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC8,
+	0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x01, 0x93, 0xF9,
+	0x10, 0x46, 0x03, 0x11, 0xA7, 0xF7, 0x12, 0x05, 0xF6, 0xFC, 0xA2,
+	0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFC, 0x93, 0x06, 0x10, 0xF4, 0x78,
+	0x1D, 0x90, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xF4, 0xAA, 0x04, 0x19, 0xFE, 0xA4, 0x00,
+	0xE2, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x12,
+	0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0xC4, 0xFE, 0x94, 0x03, 0x02, 0xF6, 0x89, 0x42,
+	0x76, 0x18, 0x5C, 0xF5, 0x12, 0x06, 0x84, 0xFC, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x3B,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF,
+	0xC3, 0x01, 0xA7, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0x05, 0x1E, 0xF6, 0xD8, 0x15, 0xE7,
+	0x43, 0x20, 0xF7, 0xEF, 0x02, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x2E, 0x00,
+	0xDD, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xD4,
+	0x00, 0xC8, 0xFD, 0x2A, 0x05, 0x7D, 0xF3, 0xCA, 0x3D, 0x22, 0x20,
+	0x76, 0xF3, 0xC8, 0x06, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0x01,
+	0x26, 0xFD, 0xAD, 0x04, 0x82, 0xF8, 0x87, 0x0E, 0xF9, 0x46, 0x0C,
+	0xFB, 0xD4, 0x00, 0x5D, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x49, 0x01, 0x04,
+	0xFD, 0x4D, 0x06, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFE, 0x37, 0xCB, 0x27, 0x21, 0xF2,
+	0x23, 0x07, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x46, 0x01, 0xC3, 0xFD,
+	0x6D, 0x03, 0x14, 0xFB, 0xBE, 0x07, 0xA6, 0x48, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x70,
+	0xFE, 0xAE, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFE, 0xD9, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x61, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x01, 0x80, 0xFC, 0xF7,
+	0x06, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0x5A, 0x31, 0x2C, 0x2F, 0x83, 0xF1, 0x13, 0x07,
+	0x64, 0xFC, 0xB3, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1B,
+	0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFE, 0x18, 0x02, 0xAA, 0xFD,
+	0xAB, 0x01, 0xDF, 0x48, 0xCA, 0x05, 0xE1, 0xFB, 0x05, 0x03, 0xF7,
+	0xFD, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x32, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xDC,
+	0xF1, 0x1A, 0x2A, 0x06, 0x36, 0xBE, 0xF1, 0x8E, 0x06, 0xD5, 0xFC,
+	0x67, 0x01, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xB2,
+	0xFF, 0x9D, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFC,
+	0xA3, 0x47, 0x60, 0x0C, 0x4A, 0xF9, 0x4E, 0x04, 0x53, 0xFD, 0x79,
+	0x01, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xEF, 0x06, 0xFC, 0xF2, 0x81,
+	0x22, 0x1C, 0x3C, 0xEC, 0xF2, 0x90, 0x05, 0x85, 0xFD, 0xFB, 0x00,
+	0xB6, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x47,
+	0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x53, 0x02, 0x39, 0xF8, 0xFD, 0x44,
+	0x8D, 0x13, 0xD3, 0xF6, 0x72, 0x05, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0xB5, 0x01, 0x45,
+	0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF,
+	0xDA, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0x53, 0x06, 0xBA, 0xF4, 0xCE, 0x1A, 0x32,
+	0x41, 0x1F, 0xF5, 0x1D, 0x04, 0x71, 0xFE, 0x71, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF,
+	0xF0, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x77,
+	0x00, 0x67, 0xFE, 0x2D, 0x04, 0x04, 0xF5, 0x07, 0x41, 0x1B, 0x1B,
+	0xA6, 0xF4, 0x5A, 0x06, 0x67, 0xFC, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x01,
+	0xCF, 0xFC, 0x67, 0x05, 0xEA, 0xF6, 0x44, 0x13, 0x1E, 0x45, 0x5E,
+	0xF8, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF,
+	0x0B, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x7E,
+	0xFD, 0x9C, 0x05, 0xDC, 0xF2, 0xE4, 0x3B, 0xCD, 0x22, 0xEE, 0xF2,
+	0xF3, 0x06, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x76, 0x01, 0x59, 0xFD,
+	0x42, 0x04, 0x63, 0xF9, 0x1C, 0x0C, 0xB6, 0x47, 0xA4, 0xFC, 0x07,
+	0x00, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x20, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0x01, 0xCF, 0xFC, 0x96,
+	0x06, 0xB7, 0xF1, 0xC6, 0x35, 0x64, 0x2A, 0xD4, 0xF1, 0x2B, 0x07,
+	0x3D, 0xFC, 0xD2, 0x01, 0x45, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0xF8, 0x02,
+	0xFB, 0xFB, 0x8D, 0x05, 0xE5, 0x48, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x91, 0xFD, 0x25,
+	0x02, 0x6B, 0xFE, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x2D, 0x00, 0x55, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0x01, 0x61, 0xFC, 0x16, 0x07, 0x85,
+	0xF1, 0xE6, 0x2E, 0x9E, 0x31, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xF3, 0x06, 0x84, 0xFC,
+	0x9D, 0x01, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x9C,
+	0xFF, 0xD6, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFE, 0xA1, 0x01, 0x89, 0xFE, 0xC3, 0xFF,
+	0x9C, 0x48, 0xFD, 0x07, 0xFA, 0xFA, 0x7A, 0x03, 0xBC, 0xFD, 0x49,
+	0x01, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0x3E, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0x22, 0x07, 0x2B, 0xF2, 0x80,
+	0x27, 0x3B, 0x38, 0x0A, 0xF2, 0x44, 0x06, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0x45, 0x01,
+	0x90, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x7F,
+	0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFA, 0xE1, 0x46,
+	0xCD, 0x0E, 0x6A, 0xF8, 0xB8, 0x04, 0x20, 0xFD, 0x90, 0x01, 0x53,
+	0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF,
+	0xE5, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x06, 0x87, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0x1F, 0xFE,
+	0x3D, 0x91, 0xF3, 0x1D, 0x05, 0xD1, 0xFD, 0xCE, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xFF,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x11,
+	0x00, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x03, 0xFE, 0xF6, 0xC3, 0x43, 0x22, 0x16,
+	0x07, 0xF6, 0xCA, 0x05, 0xA3, 0xFC, 0xC5, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x01,
+	0x88, 0xFC, 0x09, 0x06, 0x71, 0xF5, 0x2B, 0x18, 0xB2, 0x42, 0x20,
+	0xF6, 0x83, 0x03, 0xCF, 0xFE, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xFF,
+	0x07, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x10,
+	0xFE, 0xB9, 0x04, 0x27, 0xF4, 0x5E, 0x3F, 0xC3, 0x1D, 0xFE, 0xF3,
+	0x99, 0x06, 0x50, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0x01, 0xFB, 0xFC,
+	0x07, 0x05, 0xBF, 0xF7, 0xBB, 0x10, 0x2B, 0x46, 0xBB, 0xF9, 0x83,
+	0x01, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x68, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFD, 0x00,
+	0x06, 0x5A, 0xF2, 0xDF, 0x39, 0x73, 0x25, 0x79, 0xF2, 0x12, 0x07,
+	0x31, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x01, 0x90, 0xFD, 0xD2, 0x03,
+	0x47, 0xFA, 0xC3, 0x09, 0x48, 0x48, 0x5A, 0xFE, 0x33, 0xFF, 0x45,
+	0x01, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xBE, 0x00, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x24, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x88, 0x01, 0xA2, 0xFC, 0xD0, 0x06, 0x8C,
+	0xF1, 0x78, 0x33, 0xF2, 0x2C, 0x9E, 0xF1, 0x24, 0x07, 0x4E, 0xFC,
+	0xC3, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x86,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFE, 0x82, 0x02, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x73, 0x03,
+	0xF6, 0x48, 0xE9, 0x03, 0xAD, 0xFC, 0x9C, 0x02, 0x2D, 0xFE, 0x14,
+	0x01, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00,
+	0x4C, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0x27, 0x07, 0xA8, 0xF1, 0x62,
+	0x2C, 0xFD, 0x33, 0x93, 0xF1, 0xC4, 0x06, 0xAB, 0xFC, 0x82, 0x01,
+	0x71, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0xB8,
+	0x00, 0xF0, 0xFE, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x63, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFD, 0x2C, 0x48,
+	0x47, 0x0A, 0x14, 0xFA, 0xEB, 0x03, 0x84, 0xFD, 0x63, 0x01, 0x64,
+	0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF,
+	0xE4, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x91, 0xF2, 0xDD, 0x24, 0x54,
+	0x3A, 0x74, 0xF2, 0xEB, 0x05, 0x49, 0xFD, 0x20, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFF,
+	0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x61, 0x00, 0xA2,
+	0xFF, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x6B, 0xF9, 0xF2, 0x45, 0x4A, 0x11,
+	0x8F, 0xF7, 0x1D, 0x05, 0xF1, 0xFC, 0xA4, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x2F,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01,
+	0x55, 0xFC, 0x8C, 0x06, 0x22, 0xF4, 0x2C, 0x1D, 0xC0, 0x3F, 0x55,
+	0xF4, 0x9B, 0x04, 0x23, 0xFE, 0x9F, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0xB9,
+	0xFE, 0xA6, 0x03, 0xE4, 0xF5, 0x60, 0x42, 0xC1, 0x18, 0x47, 0xF5,
+	0x1A, 0x06, 0x81, 0xFC, 0xD2, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xAB, 0xFC,
+	0xB7, 0x05, 0x34, 0xF6, 0x8E, 0x15, 0x0B, 0x44, 0x42, 0xF7, 0xDC,
+	0x02, 0x32, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0x00, 0xBF, 0xFD, 0x38,
+	0x05, 0x69, 0xF3, 0x96, 0x3D, 0x6F, 0x20, 0x66, 0xF3, 0xCE, 0x06,
+	0x3F, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x8B, 0x01, 0x2B, 0xFD, 0xA1, 0x04,
+	0x9B, 0xF8, 0x42, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x47, 0x38, 0xFB, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x6A,
+	0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x19, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x4D, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xFC, 0x56, 0x06, 0xF7,
+	0xF1, 0xBF, 0x37, 0x15, 0x28, 0x18, 0xF2, 0x25, 0x07, 0x34, 0xFC,
+	0xDC, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24,
+	0x00, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x43, 0x01, 0xC9, 0xFD, 0x60, 0x03, 0x2E, 0xFB,
+	0x7E, 0x07, 0xAF, 0x48, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFE, 0xBB, 0x01, 0xA3,
+	0xFE, 0xDD, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00,
+	0x60, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x01, 0x7C, 0xFC, 0xFB, 0x06, 0x7C, 0xF1, 0x15,
+	0x31, 0x73, 0x2F, 0x81, 0xF1, 0x10, 0x07, 0x67, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x01,
+	0x58, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0xF1,
+	0x00, 0x79, 0xFE, 0x0A, 0x02, 0xC3, 0xFD, 0x73, 0x01, 0xDB, 0x48,
+	0x07, 0x06, 0xC7, 0xFB, 0x12, 0x03, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0x31, 0x01, 0x78,
+	0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF,
+	0xD5, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xE3, 0xF1, 0xD1, 0x29, 0x46,
+	0x36, 0xC5, 0xF1, 0x87, 0x06, 0xDA, 0xFC, 0x64, 0x01, 0x80, 0xFF,
+	0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x00, 0x2E,
+	0xFF, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFC, 0x90, 0x47, 0xA4, 0x0C,
+	0x31, 0xF9, 0x5A, 0x04, 0x4E, 0xFD, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x2A,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01,
+	0x37, 0xFC, 0xEB, 0x06, 0x0B, 0xF3, 0x35, 0x22, 0x52, 0x3C, 0xFD,
+	0xF2, 0x84, 0x05, 0x8D, 0xFD, 0xF6, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00,
+	0x01, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x44, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x77,
+	0xFF, 0x67, 0x02, 0x14, 0xF8, 0xDC, 0x44, 0xD5, 0x13, 0xBC, 0xF6,
+	0x7C, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xFC, 0xB7, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x6D, 0xFC,
+	0x4B, 0x06, 0xCD, 0xF4, 0x83, 0x1A, 0x5F, 0x41, 0x3A, 0xF5, 0x0C,
+	0x04, 0x7B, 0xFE, 0x6C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x3E,
+	0x04, 0xEA, 0xF4, 0xD9, 0x40, 0x66, 0x1B, 0x93, 0xF4, 0x62, 0x06,
+	0x64, 0xFC, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0x01, 0xD3, 0xFC, 0x5D, 0x05,
+	0x01, 0xF7, 0xFB, 0x12, 0x3F, 0x45, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x2A, 0x02, 0x9A,
+	0xFF, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0C, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFD, 0xA8, 0x05, 0xCC,
+	0xF2, 0xAB, 0x3B, 0x18, 0x23, 0xE0, 0xF2, 0xF7, 0x06, 0x35, 0xFC,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29,
+	0x00, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x74, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFD, 0x35, 0x04, 0x7C, 0xF9,
+	0xD8, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x47, 0xD4, 0xFC, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x00, 0x19,
+	0xFF, 0xA4, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00,
+	0x7B, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x01, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x9D, 0x06, 0xB1, 0xF1, 0x86,
+	0x35, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xCD, 0xF1, 0x2B, 0x07, 0x3F, 0xFC, 0xD1, 0x01,
+	0x46, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x7C,
+	0xFF, 0x27, 0x01, 0x05, 0xFE, 0xEB, 0x02, 0x14, 0xFC, 0x50, 0x05,
+	0xEA, 0x48, 0x1B, 0x02, 0x78, 0xFD, 0x32, 0x02, 0x64, 0xFE, 0xFA,
+	0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFF,
+	0xB7, 0x01, 0x5E, 0xFC, 0x19, 0x07, 0x88, 0xF1, 0x9F, 0x2E, 0xE3,
+	0x31, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x88, 0xFC, 0x9A, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFF,
+	0x28, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x00, 0xB8,
+	0xFE, 0x93, 0x01, 0xA1, 0xFE, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x92, 0x48, 0x3D, 0x08,
+	0xE1, 0xFA, 0x86, 0x03, 0xB6, 0xFD, 0x4C, 0x01, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x25,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01,
+	0x33, 0xFC, 0x20, 0x07, 0x35, 0xF2, 0x36, 0x27, 0x78, 0x38, 0x14,
+	0xF2, 0x3B, 0x06, 0x11, 0xFD, 0x41, 0x01, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0xB6, 0xFA, 0xC8, 0x46, 0x13, 0x0F, 0x51, 0xF8,
+	0xC4, 0x04, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0x92, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFC,
+	0xBD, 0x06, 0x97, 0xF3, 0x8A, 0x1F, 0x31, 0x3E, 0xA5, 0xF3, 0x0F,
+	0x05, 0xDA, 0xFD, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x15,
+	0x03, 0xDD, 0xF6, 0x9E, 0x43, 0x6C, 0x16, 0xF1, 0xF5, 0xD3, 0x05,
+	0x9F, 0xFC, 0xC6, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x06,
+	0x86, 0xF5, 0xE0, 0x17, 0xDB, 0x42, 0x3F, 0xF6, 0x71, 0x03, 0xD9,
+	0xFE, 0x36, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0xFC, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0xAF, 0x00, 0x07, 0xFE, 0xC8, 0x04, 0x10,
+	0xF4, 0x2D, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x1E, 0xED, 0xF3, 0xA0, 0x06, 0x4E, 0xFC,
+	0xE3, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E,
+	0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x9E, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFC, 0x04, 0xD7, 0xF7,
+	0x75, 0x10, 0x48, 0x46, 0xE4, 0xF9, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x06, 0x00, 0x8E,
+	0xFF, 0x6B, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00,
+	0x9D, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFD, 0x0B, 0x06, 0x4D, 0xF2, 0xA5,
+	0x39, 0xBF, 0x25, 0x6D, 0xF2, 0x15, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01,
+	0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x68,
+	0xFF, 0x5B, 0x01, 0x96, 0xFD, 0xC6, 0x03, 0x61, 0xFA, 0x81, 0x09,
+	0x57, 0x48, 0x8D, 0xFE, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x52, 0x01, 0xDB, 0xFE, 0xC2,
+	0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF,
+	0x8B, 0x01, 0x9D, 0xFC, 0xD5, 0x06, 0x89, 0xF1, 0x35, 0x33, 0x3A,
+	0x2D, 0x9A, 0xF1, 0x23, 0x07, 0x51, 0xFC, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x4F, 0xFF,
+	0x2F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x42,
+	0xFE, 0x74, 0x02, 0xF9, 0xFC, 0x39, 0x03, 0xF5, 0x48, 0x24, 0x04,
+	0x94, 0xFC, 0xA9, 0x02, 0x27, 0xFE, 0x18, 0x01, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x1F,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x01,
+	0x48, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x07, 0xAD, 0xF1, 0x19, 0x2C, 0x3F, 0x34, 0x97,
+	0xF1, 0xBE, 0x06, 0xB0, 0xFC, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFE, 0x1D,
+	0x01, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFD, 0x1D, 0x48, 0x89, 0x0A, 0xFB, 0xF9,
+	0xF8, 0x03, 0x7D, 0xFD, 0x66, 0x01, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC,
+	0x09, 0x07, 0x9D, 0xF2, 0x92, 0x24, 0x8F, 0x3A, 0x82, 0xF2, 0xE1,
+	0x05, 0x50, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x01, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0D, 0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0xC3,
+	0x01, 0x43, 0xF9, 0xD7, 0x45, 0x92, 0x11, 0x77, 0xF7, 0x28, 0x05,
+	0xEC, 0xFC, 0xA7, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFC, 0x85, 0x06,
+	0x34, 0xF4, 0xE0, 0x1C, 0xF0, 0x3F, 0x6D, 0xF4, 0x8C, 0x04, 0x2C,
+	0xFE, 0x99, 0x00, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0xEA, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFE, 0xB8, 0x03, 0xC7,
+	0xF5, 0x38, 0x42, 0x0C, 0x19, 0x32, 0xF5, 0x23, 0x06, 0x7D, 0xFC,
+	0xD3, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32,
+	0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0x01, 0xAF, 0xFC, 0xAD, 0x05, 0x4A, 0xF6,
+	0x44, 0x15, 0x2F, 0x44, 0x64, 0xF7, 0xC9, 0x02, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0xC5, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFD, 0x45, 0x05, 0x56, 0xF3, 0x61,
+	0x3D, 0xBA, 0x20, 0x56, 0xF3, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x3E, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x56,
+	0xFF, 0x88, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFD, 0x95, 0x04, 0xB4, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x0D,
+	0x26, 0x47, 0x64, 0xFB, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x77, 0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x89,
+	0x00, 0xBA, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF,
+	0x51, 0x01, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x5E, 0x06, 0xED, 0xF1, 0x82, 0x37, 0x60,
+	0x28, 0x0E, 0xF2, 0x26, 0x07, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x40,
+	0x01, 0xD0, 0xFD, 0x53, 0x03, 0x47, 0xFB, 0x3F, 0x07, 0xB8, 0x48,
+	0x62, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0xC8, 0x01, 0x9C, 0xFE, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x98,
+	0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0x01,
+	0x78, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xCF, 0x30, 0xB8, 0x2F, 0x80,
+	0xF1, 0x0D, 0x07, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x59, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF, 0xED, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFE, 0xFD,
+	0x01, 0xDC, 0xFD, 0x3C, 0x01, 0xD5, 0x48, 0x45, 0x06, 0xAE, 0xFB,
+	0x1F, 0x03, 0xEA, 0xFD, 0x34, 0x01, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x43, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFC,
+	0x2A, 0x07, 0xEB, 0xF1, 0x87, 0x29, 0x85, 0x36, 0xCC, 0xF1, 0x7F,
+	0x06, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x60, 0x01, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x12, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0x96, 0x00, 0x35, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x4D,
+	0x00, 0x19, 0xFC, 0x7C, 0x47, 0xE8, 0x0C, 0x18, 0xF9, 0x66, 0x04,
+	0x48, 0xFD, 0x7E, 0x01, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x06,
+	0x19, 0xF3, 0xEA, 0x21, 0x8A, 0x3C, 0x0E, 0xF3, 0x78, 0x05, 0x96,
+	0xFD, 0xF1, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00,
+	0xD6, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0x02, 0xF0,
+	0xF7, 0xBA, 0x44, 0x1E, 0x14, 0xA5, 0xF6, 0x86, 0x05, 0xC1, 0xFC,
+	0xB9, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35,
+	0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x70, 0xFC, 0x43, 0x06, 0xE1, 0xF4,
+	0x38, 0x1A, 0x8C, 0x41, 0x55, 0xF5, 0xFC, 0x03, 0x85, 0xFE, 0x66,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFF,
+	0xF2, 0xFF, 0x83, 0x00, 0x53, 0xFE, 0x4E, 0x04, 0xD0, 0xF4, 0xAB,
+	0x40, 0xB2, 0x1B, 0x7F, 0xF4, 0x69, 0x06, 0x62, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x01,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x47,
+	0xFF, 0xAF, 0x01, 0xD8, 0xFC, 0x52, 0x05, 0x19, 0xF7, 0xB2, 0x12,
+	0x5C, 0x45, 0xA9, 0xF8, 0x16, 0x02, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x51,
+	0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x01, 0x6E, 0xFD, 0xB4, 0x05, 0xBC, 0xF2, 0x73, 0x3B, 0x64,
+	0x23, 0xD2, 0xF2, 0xFB, 0x06, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x71,
+	0x01, 0x65, 0xFD, 0x29, 0x04, 0x96, 0xF9, 0x95, 0x0B, 0xDC, 0x47,
+	0x03, 0xFD, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x12, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x00, 0xAE,
+	0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x72, 0x01,
+	0xC4, 0xFC, 0xA4, 0x06, 0xAB, 0xF1, 0x46, 0x35, 0xF7, 0x2A, 0xC6,
+	0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x40, 0xFC, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x47, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x01, 0x0C,
+	0xFE, 0xDE, 0x02, 0x2E, 0xFC, 0x13, 0x05, 0xEC, 0x48, 0x54, 0x02,
+	0x5E, 0xFD, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x1C,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x53, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xFC,
+	0x1B, 0x07, 0x8B, 0xF1, 0x58, 0x2E, 0x26, 0x32, 0x80, 0xF1, 0xEA,
+	0x06, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0x97, 0x01, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x17, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x00, 0xBF, 0xFE, 0x86, 0x01, 0xBA,
+	0xFE, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x86, 0x48, 0x7D, 0x08, 0xC7, 0xFA, 0x93, 0x03,
+	0xB0, 0xFD, 0x4F, 0x01, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x1E, 0x07,
+	0x40, 0xF2, 0xEB, 0x26, 0xB5, 0x38, 0x1F, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x06, 0x18,
+	0xFD, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00,
+	0xC0, 0xFF, 0x78, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x38, 0x00, 0x17, 0x01, 0x8B,
+	0xFA, 0xAF, 0x46, 0x59, 0x0F, 0x39, 0xF8, 0xCF, 0x04, 0x15, 0xFD,
+	0x95, 0x01, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFC, 0xB8, 0x06, 0xA8, 0xF3,
+	0x3F, 0x1F, 0x64, 0x3E, 0xBA, 0xF3, 0x01, 0x05, 0xE2, 0xFD, 0xC4,
+	0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF,
+	0x25, 0x00, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x05, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x03, 0xBD, 0xF6, 0x77,
+	0x43, 0xB6, 0x16, 0xDC, 0xF5, 0xDD, 0x05, 0x9B, 0xFC, 0xC8, 0x01,
+	0x3E, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3D,
+	0xFF, 0xCC, 0x01, 0x8F, 0xFC, 0xF8, 0x05, 0x9B, 0xF5, 0x96, 0x17,
+	0x02, 0x43, 0x5E, 0xF6, 0x5F, 0x03, 0xE4, 0xFE, 0x30, 0x00, 0x1B,
+	0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0xFF,
+	0xB4, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xD7, 0x04, 0xFA, 0xF3, 0xFC, 0x3E, 0x5B,
+	0x1E, 0xDB, 0xF3, 0xA6, 0x06, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x9C,
+	0x01, 0x05, 0xFD, 0xF1, 0x04, 0xF0, 0xF7, 0x2D, 0x10, 0x61, 0x46,
+	0x0D, 0xFA, 0x58, 0x01, 0x13, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x00, 0xC4,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x01,
+	0x2C, 0xFD, 0x15, 0x06, 0x41, 0xF2, 0x6A, 0x39, 0x0A, 0x26, 0x61,
+	0xF2, 0x17, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x58, 0x01, 0x9D,
+	0xFD, 0xB9, 0x03, 0x7B, 0xFA, 0x40, 0x09, 0x63, 0x48, 0xBF, 0xFE,
+	0x03, 0xFF, 0x5F, 0x01, 0xD4, 0xFE, 0xC5, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0x16,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0x01, 0x99, 0xFC,
+	0xDB, 0x06, 0x86, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x82, 0x2D, 0x96, 0xF1, 0x21,
+	0x07, 0x53, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x1D, 0x00, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFE, 0x67, 0x02, 0x13,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x02, 0xF4, 0x48, 0x5F, 0x04, 0x7A, 0xFC, 0xB6, 0x02,
+	0x20, 0xFE, 0x1B, 0x01, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFC, 0x29, 0x07,
+	0xB3, 0xF1, 0xD1, 0x2B, 0x81, 0x34, 0x9C, 0xF1, 0xB8, 0x06, 0xB5,
+	0xFC, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00,
+	0xAA, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0x10, 0x01, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x94,
+	0xFD, 0x0D, 0x48, 0xCB, 0x0A, 0xE2, 0xF9, 0x04, 0x04, 0x77, 0xFD,
+	0x69, 0x01, 0x62, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x06, 0x07, 0xAA, 0xF2,
+	0x46, 0x24, 0xC8, 0x3A, 0x90, 0xF2, 0xD6, 0x05, 0x57, 0xFD, 0x17,
+	0x01, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xFF,
+	0x5A, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x1C, 0xF9, 0xB8,
+	0x45, 0xDA, 0x11, 0x60, 0xF7, 0x33, 0x05, 0xE7, 0xFC, 0xA9, 0x01,
+	0x4A, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37,
+	0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0x7E, 0x06, 0x47, 0xF4, 0x94, 0x1C,
+	0x1F, 0x40, 0x85, 0xF4, 0x7D, 0x04, 0x36, 0xFE, 0x93, 0x00, 0xEA,
+	0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00,
+	0x54, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFE, 0xC9, 0x03, 0xAA, 0xF5, 0x0C, 0x42, 0x56,
+	0x19, 0x1E, 0xF5, 0x2B, 0x06, 0x7A, 0xFC, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF,
+	0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xBE,
+	0x01, 0xB4, 0xFC, 0xA4, 0x05, 0x61, 0xF6, 0xFB, 0x14, 0x53, 0x44,
+	0x86, 0xF7, 0xB6, 0x02, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x00, 0xD9,
+	0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x00,
+	0xAE, 0xFD, 0x52, 0x05, 0x44, 0xF3, 0x2A, 0x3D, 0x06, 0x21, 0x47,
+	0xF3, 0xD8, 0x06, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x86, 0x01, 0x36,
+	0xFD, 0x89, 0x04, 0xCD, 0xF8, 0xB7, 0x0D, 0x3D, 0x47, 0x91, 0xFB,
+	0x91, 0x00, 0x83, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x8C, 0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x11,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x55, 0x01, 0xF2, 0xFC,
+	0x67, 0x06, 0xE4, 0xF1, 0x44, 0x37, 0xAA, 0x28, 0x05, 0xF2, 0x27,
+	0x07, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x3D, 0x01, 0xD6, 0xFD, 0x46,
+	0x03, 0x61, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x07, 0xBF, 0x48, 0x98, 0x00, 0x26, 0xFE,
+	0xD5, 0x01, 0x95, 0xFE, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x01, 0x75, 0xFC, 0x03, 0x07,
+	0x7D, 0xF1, 0x8A, 0x30, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x0A, 0x07, 0x6E,
+	0xFC, 0xAC, 0x01, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00,
+	0x94, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFE, 0xF0, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xFD, 0x05,
+	0x01, 0xCE, 0x48, 0x83, 0x06, 0x94, 0xFB, 0x2C, 0x03, 0xE4, 0xFD,
+	0x37, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFC, 0x29, 0x07, 0xF3, 0xF1,
+	0x3E, 0x29, 0xC6, 0x36, 0xD4, 0xF1, 0x77, 0x06, 0xE6, 0xFC, 0x5C,
+	0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF,
+	0x93, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFB, 0x69,
+	0x47, 0x2D, 0x0D, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0x72, 0x04, 0x42, 0xFD, 0x81, 0x01,
+	0x59, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37,
+	0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x06, 0x28, 0xF3, 0x9E, 0x21,
+	0xC0, 0x3C, 0x1F, 0xF3, 0x6C, 0x05, 0x9E, 0xFD, 0xED, 0x00, 0xBD,
+	0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x3E, 0x00,
+	0xEA, 0xFF, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0x02, 0xCD, 0xF7, 0x99, 0x44, 0x68,
+	0x14, 0x8E, 0xF6, 0x90, 0x05, 0xBC, 0xFC, 0xBA, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFF,
+	0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xD7,
+	0x01, 0x73, 0xFC, 0x3B, 0x06, 0xF5, 0xF4, 0xED, 0x19, 0xB7, 0x41,
+	0x71, 0xF5, 0xEB, 0x03, 0x90, 0xFE, 0x60, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xED,
+	0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x88, 0x00,
+	0x49, 0xFE, 0x5D, 0x04, 0xB7, 0xF4, 0x7D, 0x40, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x6C,
+	0xF4, 0x70, 0x06, 0x5F, 0xFC, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0xAD, 0x01, 0xDD,
+	0xFC, 0x48, 0x05, 0x30, 0xF7, 0x6B, 0x12, 0x7D, 0x45, 0xCF, 0xF8,
+	0x01, 0x02, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0x54, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x0C,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x66, 0xFD,
+	0xBF, 0x05, 0xAD, 0xF2, 0x3B, 0x3B, 0xB0, 0x23, 0xC4, 0xF2, 0xFF,
+	0x06, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x6B, 0xFD, 0x1D,
+	0x04, 0xAF, 0xF9, 0x51, 0x0B, 0xEC, 0x47, 0x33, 0xFD, 0xC1, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x00, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x75, 0x01, 0xBF, 0xFC, 0xAB, 0x06,
+	0xA6, 0xF1, 0x05, 0x35, 0x40, 0x2B, 0xBF, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x42,
+	0xFC, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x01, 0x12, 0xFE, 0xD1, 0x02, 0x47,
+	0xFC, 0xD7, 0x04, 0xF0, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x02, 0x45, 0xFD, 0x4D, 0x02,
+	0x56, 0xFE, 0x01, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E,
+	0x00, 0x52, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0x01, 0x58, 0xFC, 0x1D, 0x07, 0x8E, 0xF1,
+	0x11, 0x2E, 0x6B, 0x32, 0x81, 0xF1, 0xE5, 0x06, 0x90, 0xFC, 0x94,
+	0x01, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xFF,
+	0xCC, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFE, 0x79, 0x01, 0xD2, 0xFE, 0x26, 0xFF, 0x7C,
+	0x48, 0xBE, 0x08, 0xAE, 0xFA, 0xA0, 0x03, 0xA9, 0xFD, 0x52, 0x01,
+	0x6B, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3C,
+	0xFF, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x4B, 0xF2, 0xA0, 0x26,
+	0xF2, 0x38, 0x2A, 0xF2, 0x28, 0x06, 0x1F, 0xFD, 0x39, 0x01, 0x96,
+	0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x75, 0x00,
+	0x7A, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x61, 0xFA, 0x97, 0x46, 0xA0,
+	0x0F, 0x20, 0xF8, 0xDA, 0x04, 0x10, 0xFD, 0x97, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFF,
+	0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE4,
+	0x01, 0x48, 0xFC, 0xB2, 0x06, 0xB9, 0xF3, 0xF3, 0x1E, 0x98, 0x3E,
+	0xCF, 0xF3, 0xF3, 0x04, 0xEB, 0xFD, 0xBF, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00,
+	0xFA, 0xFE, 0x3A, 0x03, 0x9D, 0xF6, 0x50, 0x43, 0x00, 0x17, 0xC6,
+	0xF5, 0xE6, 0x05, 0x97, 0xFC, 0xC9, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xCB, 0x01, 0x93,
+	0xFC, 0xEF, 0x05, 0xB0, 0xF5, 0x4B, 0x17, 0x2A, 0x43, 0x7D, 0xF6,
+	0x4D, 0x03, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x08,
+	0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFD,
+	0xE5, 0x04, 0xE4, 0xF3, 0xCA, 0x3E, 0xA7, 0x1E, 0xCA, 0xF3, 0xAC,
+	0x06, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x4F, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x01, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0xE6,
+	0x04, 0x08, 0xF8, 0xE7, 0x0F, 0x7C, 0x46, 0x37, 0xFA, 0x42, 0x01,
+	0x1F, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x01, 0x25, 0xFD, 0x1E, 0x06,
+	0x35, 0xF2, 0x2E, 0x39, 0x55, 0x26, 0x56, 0xF2, 0x1A, 0x07, 0x31,
+	0xFC, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x26, 0x00, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x55, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFD, 0xAD, 0x03, 0x94,
+	0xFA, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x70, 0x48, 0xF3, 0xFE, 0xEA, 0xFE, 0x6C, 0x01,
+	0xCD, 0xFE, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x26,
+	0x00, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x91, 0x01, 0x94, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x06, 0x84, 0xF1,
+	0xAF, 0x32, 0xCA, 0x2D, 0x92, 0xF1, 0x1F, 0x07, 0x56, 0xFC, 0xBE,
+	0x01, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF,
+	0x04, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFE, 0x5A, 0x02, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0xC6, 0x02, 0xF2,
+	0x48, 0x9B, 0x04, 0x61, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x02, 0x19, 0xFE, 0x1E, 0x01,
+	0x7F, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x49,
+	0xFF, 0xCC, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFC, 0x29, 0x07, 0xB9, 0xF1, 0x89, 0x2B,
+	0xC3, 0x34, 0xA0, 0xF1, 0xB1, 0x06, 0xBA, 0xFC, 0x79, 0x01, 0x76,
+	0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x00,
+	0x05, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x63, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0x47, 0x0E,
+	0x0B, 0xC8, 0xF9, 0x11, 0x04, 0x71, 0xFD, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x61, 0xFF,
+	0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE5,
+	0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0x03, 0x07, 0xB7, 0xF2, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x03, 0x3B,
+	0x9E, 0xF2, 0xCB, 0x05, 0x5F, 0xFD, 0x12, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x0E,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF,
+	0xBE, 0xFF, 0xED, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xF8, 0x9B, 0x45, 0x22, 0x12, 0x48,
+	0xF7, 0x3D, 0x05, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0xAB, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x5C,
+	0xFC, 0x78, 0x06, 0x5A, 0xF4, 0x49, 0x1C, 0x4E, 0x40, 0x9E, 0xF4,
+	0x6D, 0x04, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x8E, 0x00, 0xED, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFE,
+	0xDA, 0x03, 0x8D, 0xF5, 0xE1, 0x41, 0xA1, 0x19, 0x09, 0xF5, 0x33,
+	0x06, 0x77, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0x01, 0xB8, 0xFC, 0x9A,
+	0x05, 0x77, 0xF6, 0xB1, 0x14, 0x77, 0x44, 0xA9, 0xF7, 0xA2, 0x02,
+	0x54, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x3A, 0x00, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xE8, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFD, 0x5F, 0x05,
+	0x31, 0xF3, 0xF6, 0x3C, 0x52, 0x21, 0x37, 0xF3, 0xDD, 0x06, 0x3B,
+	0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x2B, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x83, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFD, 0x7E, 0x04, 0xE6,
+	0xF8, 0x72, 0x0D, 0x52, 0x47, 0xBE, 0xFB, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x90, 0x00,
+	0x43, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C,
+	0x00, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x59, 0x01, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x6F, 0x06, 0xDC, 0xF1,
+	0x04, 0x37, 0xF3, 0x28, 0xFC, 0xF1, 0x28, 0x07, 0x37, 0xFC, 0xD8,
+	0x01, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00,
+	0x74, 0xFF, 0x3A, 0x01, 0xDD, 0xFD, 0x39, 0x03, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0xC1,
+	0x06, 0xC7, 0x48, 0xCF, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xFE, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFE,
+	0xE7, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5C,
+	0xFF, 0xAA, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x07, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x44, 0x30,
+	0x44, 0x30, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x07, 0x07, 0x71, 0xFC, 0xAA, 0x01, 0x5C,
+	0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0x00,
+	0x8E, 0xFE, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x0D, 0xFE, 0xCF, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x48, 0xC1,
+	0x06, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0x03, 0xDD, 0xFD, 0x3A, 0x01, 0x74, 0xFF,
+	0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xD8,
+	0x01, 0x37, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x07, 0xFC, 0xF1, 0xF3, 0x28, 0x04, 0x37,
+	0xDC, 0xF1, 0x6F, 0x06, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x59, 0x01, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x1C,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0x00, 0x43, 0xFF,
+	0x90, 0x00, 0x7A, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFB, 0x52, 0x47, 0x72, 0x0D, 0xE6,
+	0xF8, 0x7E, 0x04, 0x3C, 0xFD, 0x83, 0x01, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3B,
+	0xFC, 0xDD, 0x06, 0x37, 0xF3, 0x52, 0x21, 0xF6, 0x3C, 0x31, 0xF3,
+	0x5F, 0x05, 0xA6, 0xFD, 0xE8, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0x3A, 0x00, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x54, 0xFF,
+	0xA2, 0x02, 0xA9, 0xF7, 0x77, 0x44, 0xB1, 0x14, 0x77, 0xF6, 0x9A,
+	0x05, 0xB8, 0xFC, 0xBC, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x77, 0xFC, 0x33,
+	0x06, 0x09, 0xF5, 0xA1, 0x19, 0xE1, 0x41, 0x8D, 0xF5, 0xDA, 0x03,
+	0x9A, 0xFE, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0xED, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x6D, 0x04,
+	0x9E, 0xF4, 0x4E, 0x40, 0x49, 0x1C, 0x5A, 0xF4, 0x78, 0x06, 0x5C,
+	0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x30, 0x00, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xAB, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0x3D, 0x05, 0x48,
+	0xF7, 0x22, 0x12, 0x9B, 0x45, 0xF5, 0xF8, 0xED, 0x01, 0xBE, 0xFF,
+	0xB6, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E,
+	0x00, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFD, 0xCB, 0x05, 0x9E, 0xF2,
+	0x03, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0x23, 0xB7, 0xF2, 0x03, 0x07, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xE5,
+	0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0x61, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFD, 0x11, 0x04, 0xC8, 0xF9, 0x0E,
+	0x0B, 0xFD, 0x47, 0x63, 0xFD, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x01, 0x05, 0xFF,
+	0xAE, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x76,
+	0xFF, 0x79, 0x01, 0xBA, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x06, 0xA0, 0xF1, 0xC3, 0x34,
+	0x89, 0x2B, 0xB9, 0xF1, 0x29, 0x07, 0x44, 0xFC, 0xCC, 0x01, 0x49,
+	0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF,
+	0x1E, 0x01, 0x19, 0xFE, 0xC3, 0x02, 0x61, 0xFC, 0x9B, 0x04, 0xF2,
+	0x48, 0xC6, 0x02, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0x5A, 0x02, 0x50, 0xFE, 0x04, 0x01,
+	0x8A, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0xBE,
+	0x01, 0x56, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0x07, 0x92, 0xF1, 0xCA, 0x2D, 0xAF, 0x32,
+	0x84, 0xF1, 0xE0, 0x06, 0x94, 0xFC, 0x91, 0x01, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x26,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFE,
+	0x6C, 0x01, 0xEA, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0xFE, 0x70, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x94,
+	0xFA, 0xAD, 0x03, 0xA3, 0xFD, 0x55, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x31,
+	0xFC, 0x1A, 0x07, 0x56, 0xF2, 0x55, 0x26, 0x2E, 0x39, 0x35, 0xF2,
+	0x1E, 0x06, 0x25, 0xFD, 0x35, 0x01, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00,
+	0x42, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFA, 0x7C, 0x46, 0xE7, 0x0F, 0x08, 0xF8, 0xE6,
+	0x04, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0x99, 0x01, 0x4F, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0xAC,
+	0x06, 0xCA, 0xF3, 0xA7, 0x1E, 0xCA, 0x3E, 0xE4, 0xF3, 0xE5, 0x04,
+	0xF4, 0xFD, 0xBA, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x08,
+	0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x4D, 0x03,
+	0x7D, 0xF6, 0x2A, 0x43, 0x4B, 0x17, 0xB0, 0xF5, 0xEF, 0x05, 0x93,
+	0xFC, 0xCB, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x01, 0x97, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x05, 0xC6,
+	0xF5, 0x00, 0x17, 0x50, 0x43, 0x9D, 0xF6, 0x3A, 0x03, 0xFA, 0xFE,
+	0x23, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFD, 0xF3, 0x04, 0xCF, 0xF3,
+	0x98, 0x3E, 0xF3, 0x1E, 0xB9, 0xF3, 0xB2, 0x06, 0x48, 0xFC, 0xE4,
+	0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00,
+	0x50, 0xFF, 0x97, 0x01, 0x10, 0xFD, 0xDA, 0x04, 0x20, 0xF8, 0xA0,
+	0x0F, 0x97, 0x46, 0x61, 0xFA, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x7A, 0xFF,
+	0x75, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0x96,
+	0xFF, 0x39, 0x01, 0x1F, 0xFD, 0x28, 0x06, 0x2A, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0x38,
+	0xA0, 0x26, 0x4B, 0xF2, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x3C,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6B, 0xFF,
+	0x52, 0x01, 0xA9, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x03, 0xAE, 0xFA, 0xBE, 0x08, 0x7C,
+	0x48, 0x26, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0xFE, 0x79, 0x01, 0xC6, 0xFE, 0xCC, 0x00,
+	0xA0, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x94,
+	0x01, 0x90, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x06, 0x81, 0xF1, 0x6B, 0x32, 0x11, 0x2E,
+	0x8E, 0xF1, 0x1D, 0x07, 0x58, 0xFC, 0xBC, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x2E,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x01, 0x56, 0xFE,
+	0x4D, 0x02, 0x45, 0xFD, 0x8D, 0x02, 0xF0, 0x48, 0xD7, 0x04, 0x47,
+	0xFC, 0xD1, 0x02, 0x12, 0xFE, 0x21, 0x01, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x42,
+	0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xBF, 0xF1, 0x40, 0x2B, 0x05, 0x35, 0xA6, 0xF1,
+	0xAB, 0x06, 0xBF, 0xFC, 0x75, 0x01, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0x00,
+	0xC1, 0xFF, 0x33, 0xFD, 0xEC, 0x47, 0x51, 0x0B, 0xAF, 0xF9, 0x1D,
+	0x04, 0x6B, 0xFD, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xFF,
+	0x06, 0xC4, 0xF2, 0xB0, 0x23, 0x3B, 0x3B, 0xAD, 0xF2, 0xBF, 0x05,
+	0x66, 0xFD, 0x0E, 0x01, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C,
+	0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x54, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x02,
+	0xCF, 0xF8, 0x7D, 0x45, 0x6B, 0x12, 0x30, 0xF7, 0x48, 0x05, 0xDD,
+	0xFC, 0xAD, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFC, 0x70, 0x06, 0x6C,
+	0xF4, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x7D, 0x40, 0xB7, 0xF4, 0x5D, 0x04, 0x49, 0xFE,
+	0x88, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xED,
+	0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFE, 0xEB, 0x03, 0x71, 0xF5,
+	0xB7, 0x41, 0xED, 0x19, 0xF5, 0xF4, 0x3B, 0x06, 0x73, 0xFC, 0xD7,
+	0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00,
+	0x43, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0x01, 0xBC, 0xFC, 0x90, 0x05, 0x8E, 0xF6, 0x68,
+	0x14, 0x99, 0x44, 0xCD, 0xF7, 0x8F, 0x02, 0x60, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF,
+	0x3E, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xBD,
+	0xFF, 0xED, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFD, 0x6C, 0x05, 0x1F, 0xF3, 0xC0, 0x3C,
+	0x9E, 0x21, 0x28, 0xF3, 0xE2, 0x06, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x59, 0xFF,
+	0x81, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFD, 0x72, 0x04, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0x2D, 0x0D, 0x69,
+	0x47, 0xEB, 0xFB, 0x63, 0x00, 0x9D, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x93, 0x00,
+	0xB6, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x5C,
+	0x01, 0xE6, 0xFC, 0x77, 0x06, 0xD4, 0xF1, 0xC6, 0x36, 0x3E, 0x29,
+	0xF3, 0xF1, 0x29, 0x07, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x01,
+	0xE4, 0xFD, 0x2C, 0x03, 0x94, 0xFB, 0x83, 0x06, 0xCE, 0x48, 0x05,
+	0x01, 0xF5, 0xFD, 0xF0, 0x01, 0x87, 0xFE, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x94, 0xFF,
+	0x1A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0x01, 0x6E,
+	0xFC, 0x0A, 0x07, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x8A, 0x30, 0x7D, 0xF1,
+	0x03, 0x07, 0x75, 0xFC, 0xA7, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFE, 0xD5, 0x01,
+	0x26, 0xFE, 0x98, 0x00, 0xBF, 0x48, 0x00, 0x07, 0x61, 0xFB, 0x46,
+	0x03, 0xD6, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFC, 0x27,
+	0x07, 0x05, 0xF2, 0xAA, 0x28, 0x44, 0x37, 0xE4, 0xF1, 0x67, 0x06,
+	0xF2, 0xFC, 0x55, 0x01, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x11,
+	0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x8C, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x83, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00,
+	0x91, 0xFB, 0x3D, 0x47, 0xB7, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0xF8, 0x89, 0x04, 0x36,
+	0xFD, 0x86, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xD8, 0x06, 0x47,
+	0xF3, 0x06, 0x21, 0x2A, 0x3D, 0x44, 0xF3, 0x52, 0x05, 0xAE, 0xFD,
+	0xE3, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD9,
+	0xFF, 0x37, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0x02, 0x86, 0xF7,
+	0x53, 0x44, 0xFB, 0x14, 0x61, 0xF6, 0xA4, 0x05, 0xB4, 0xFC, 0xBE,
+	0x01, 0x42, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x7A, 0xFC, 0x2B, 0x06, 0x1E, 0xF5, 0x56,
+	0x19, 0x0C, 0x42, 0xAA, 0xF5, 0xC9, 0x03, 0xA4, 0xFE, 0x54, 0x00,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xEA,
+	0xFF, 0x93, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFE, 0x7D, 0x04, 0x85, 0xF4, 0x1F, 0x40,
+	0x94, 0x1C, 0x47, 0xF4, 0x7E, 0x06, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x37,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF,
+	0xA9, 0x01, 0xE7, 0xFC, 0x33, 0x05, 0x60, 0xF7, 0xDA, 0x11, 0xB8,
+	0x45, 0x1C, 0xF9, 0xD8, 0x01, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0x00,
+	0xCC, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x17,
+	0x01, 0x57, 0xFD, 0xD6, 0x05, 0x90, 0xF2, 0xC8, 0x3A, 0x46, 0x24,
+	0xAA, 0xF2, 0x06, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x62, 0xFF, 0x69, 0x01,
+	0x77, 0xFD, 0x04, 0x04, 0xE2, 0xF9, 0xCB, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x48, 0x94,
+	0xFD, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xB1, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFF,
+	0x15, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0x01, 0xB5,
+	0xFC, 0xB8, 0x06, 0x9C, 0xF1, 0x81, 0x34, 0xD1, 0x2B, 0xB3, 0xF1,
+	0x29, 0x07, 0x46, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x01, 0x20, 0xFE,
+	0xB6, 0x02, 0x7A, 0xFC, 0x5F, 0x04, 0xF4, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x13,
+	0xFD, 0x67, 0x02, 0x49, 0xFE, 0x07, 0x01, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x50, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFC, 0x21,
+	0x07, 0x96, 0xF1, 0x82, 0x2D, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x86, 0xF1, 0xDB, 0x06,
+	0x99, 0xFC, 0x8E, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x16,
+	0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFE, 0x5F, 0x01, 0x03, 0xFF,
+	0xBF, 0xFE, 0x63, 0x48, 0x40, 0x09, 0x7B, 0xFA, 0xB9, 0x03, 0x9D,
+	0xFD, 0x58, 0x01, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x17, 0x07, 0x61,
+	0xF2, 0x0A, 0x26, 0x6A, 0x39, 0x41, 0xF2, 0x15, 0x06, 0x2C, 0xFD,
+	0x31, 0x01, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC4,
+	0xFF, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0x58, 0x01, 0x0D, 0xFA,
+	0x61, 0x46, 0x2D, 0x10, 0xF0, 0xF7, 0xF1, 0x04, 0x05, 0xFD, 0x9C,
+	0x01, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0xA6, 0x06, 0xDB, 0xF3, 0x5B,
+	0x1E, 0xFC, 0x3E, 0xFA, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0x04, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xB4, 0x00,
+	0xD9, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x1B,
+	0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFE, 0x5F, 0x03, 0x5E, 0xF6, 0x02, 0x43,
+	0x96, 0x17, 0x9B, 0xF5, 0xF8, 0x05, 0x8F, 0xFC, 0xCC, 0x01, 0x3D,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF,
+	0xC8, 0x01, 0x9B, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x05, 0xDC, 0xF5, 0xB6, 0x16, 0x77,
+	0x43, 0xBD, 0xF6, 0x28, 0x03, 0x05, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00,
+	0xE1, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0xC4,
+	0x00, 0xE2, 0xFD, 0x01, 0x05, 0xBA, 0xF3, 0x64, 0x3E, 0x3F, 0x1F,
+	0xA8, 0xF3, 0xB8, 0x06, 0x46, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x95, 0x01,
+	0x15, 0xFD, 0xCF, 0x04, 0x39, 0xF8, 0x59, 0x0F, 0xAF, 0x46, 0x8B,
+	0xFA, 0x17, 0x01, 0x38, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x78, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF,
+	0x0F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x18,
+	0xFD, 0x32, 0x06, 0x1F, 0xF2, 0xB5, 0x38, 0xEB, 0x26, 0x40, 0xF2,
+	0x1E, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x4F, 0x01, 0xB0, 0xFD,
+	0x93, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFA, 0x7D, 0x08, 0x86, 0x48, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0xBA,
+	0xFE, 0x86, 0x01, 0xBF, 0xFE, 0xCF, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x97, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0xEA,
+	0x06, 0x80, 0xF1, 0x26, 0x32, 0x58, 0x2E, 0x8B, 0xF1, 0x1B, 0x07,
+	0x5B, 0xFC, 0xBA, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1C,
+	0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x5E, 0xFD,
+	0x54, 0x02, 0xEC, 0x48, 0x13, 0x05, 0x2E, 0xFC, 0xDE, 0x02, 0x0C,
+	0xFE, 0x24, 0x01, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x31, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xC6,
+	0xF1, 0xF7, 0x2A, 0x46, 0x35, 0xAB, 0xF1, 0xA4, 0x06, 0xC4, 0xFC,
+	0x72, 0x01, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAE,
+	0xFF, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x12, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x03, 0xFD,
+	0xDC, 0x47, 0x95, 0x0B, 0x96, 0xF9, 0x29, 0x04, 0x65, 0xFD, 0x71,
+	0x01, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xFB, 0x06, 0xD2, 0xF2, 0x64,
+	0x23, 0x73, 0x3B, 0xBC, 0xF2, 0xB4, 0x05, 0x6E, 0xFD, 0x09, 0x01,
+	0xAF, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x51,
+	0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x02, 0xA9, 0xF8, 0x5C, 0x45,
+	0xB2, 0x12, 0x19, 0xF7, 0x52, 0x05, 0xD8, 0xFC, 0xAF, 0x01, 0x47,
+	0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF,
+	0xDD, 0x01, 0x62, 0xFC, 0x69, 0x06, 0x7F, 0xF4, 0xB2, 0x1B, 0xAB,
+	0x40, 0xD0, 0xF4, 0x4E, 0x04, 0x53, 0xFE, 0x83, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFF,
+	0xF4, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x66,
+	0x00, 0x85, 0xFE, 0xFC, 0x03, 0x55, 0xF5, 0x8C, 0x41, 0x38, 0x1A,
+	0xE1, 0xF4, 0x43, 0x06, 0x70, 0xFC, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF, 0xB9, 0x01,
+	0xC1, 0xFC, 0x86, 0x05, 0xA5, 0xF6, 0x1E, 0x14, 0xBA, 0x44, 0xF0,
+	0xF7, 0x7B, 0x02, 0x6B, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFF,
+	0x0B, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x96,
+	0xFD, 0x78, 0x05, 0x0E, 0xF3, 0x8A, 0x3C, 0xEA, 0x21, 0x19, 0xF3,
+	0xE6, 0x06, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFD,
+	0x66, 0x04, 0x18, 0xF9, 0xE8, 0x0C, 0x7C, 0x47, 0x19, 0xFC, 0x4D,
+	0x00, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x35, 0xFF, 0x96, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x01, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x7F,
+	0x06, 0xCC, 0xF1, 0x85, 0x36, 0x87, 0x29, 0xEB, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07,
+	0x39, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x01, 0xEA, 0xFD, 0x1F, 0x03,
+	0xAE, 0xFB, 0x45, 0x06, 0xD5, 0x48, 0x3C, 0x01, 0xDC, 0xFD, 0xFD,
+	0x01, 0x80, 0xFE, 0xED, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x2B, 0x00, 0x59, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0x0D, 0x07, 0x80,
+	0xF1, 0xB8, 0x2F, 0xCF, 0x30, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x78, 0xFC,
+	0xA5, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x98,
+	0xFF, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFE, 0xC8, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x62, 0x00,
+	0xB8, 0x48, 0x3F, 0x07, 0x47, 0xFB, 0x53, 0x03, 0xD0, 0xFD, 0x40,
+	0x01, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0x40, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x35, 0xFC, 0x26, 0x07, 0x0E, 0xF2, 0x60,
+	0x28, 0x82, 0x37, 0xED, 0xF1, 0x5E, 0x06, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x51, 0x01,
+	0x8A, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xBA, 0xFF, 0x89,
+	0x00, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x77, 0x00, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x64, 0xFB, 0x26, 0x47,
+	0xFC, 0x0D, 0xB4, 0xF8, 0x95, 0x04, 0x31, 0xFD, 0x88, 0x01, 0x56,
+	0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x56, 0xF3, 0xBA, 0x20, 0x61,
+	0x3D, 0x56, 0xF3, 0x45, 0x05, 0xB7, 0xFD, 0xDE, 0x00, 0xC5, 0xFF,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x02, 0x64, 0xF7, 0x2F, 0x44, 0x44, 0x15,
+	0x4A, 0xF6, 0xAD, 0x05, 0xAF, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x32,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x01,
+	0x7D, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x06, 0x32, 0xF5, 0x0C, 0x19, 0x38, 0x42, 0xC7,
+	0xF5, 0xB8, 0x03, 0xAF, 0xFE, 0x4E, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF,
+	0x06, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x00, 0x2C,
+	0xFE, 0x8C, 0x04, 0x6D, 0xF4, 0xF0, 0x3F, 0xE0, 0x1C, 0x34, 0xF4,
+	0x85, 0x06, 0x57, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x01, 0xEC, 0xFC,
+	0x28, 0x05, 0x77, 0xF7, 0x92, 0x11, 0xD7, 0x45, 0x43, 0xF9, 0xC3,
+	0x01, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFD, 0xE1,
+	0x05, 0x82, 0xF2, 0x8F, 0x3A, 0x92, 0x24, 0x9D, 0xF2, 0x09, 0x07,
+	0x32, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x66, 0x01, 0x7D, 0xFD, 0xF8, 0x03,
+	0xFB, 0xF9, 0x89, 0x0A, 0x1D, 0x48, 0xC5, 0xFD, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x1D,
+	0x01, 0xF7, 0xFE, 0xB4, 0x00, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x23, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x01, 0xB0, 0xFC, 0xBE, 0x06, 0x97,
+	0xF1, 0x3F, 0x34, 0x19, 0x2C, 0xAD, 0xF1, 0x28, 0x07, 0x48, 0xFC,
+	0xC9, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F,
+	0x00, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x01, 0x27, 0xFE, 0xA9, 0x02, 0x94, 0xFC,
+	0x24, 0x04, 0xF5, 0x48, 0x39, 0x03, 0xF9, 0xFC, 0x74, 0x02, 0x42,
+	0xFE, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00,
+	0x4F, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x51, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x07, 0x9A, 0xF1, 0x3A,
+	0x2D, 0x35, 0x33, 0x89, 0xF1, 0xD5, 0x06, 0x9D, 0xFC, 0x8B, 0x01,
+	0x6C, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0xC2,
+	0x00, 0xDB, 0xFE, 0x52, 0x01, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0xFE, 0x57, 0x48,
+	0x81, 0x09, 0x61, 0xFA, 0xC6, 0x03, 0x96, 0xFD, 0x5B, 0x01, 0x68,
+	0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF,
+	0xE2, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x15, 0x07, 0x6D, 0xF2, 0xBF, 0x25, 0xA5,
+	0x39, 0x4D, 0xF2, 0x0B, 0x06, 0x33, 0xFD, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x9D, 0xFF,
+	0x13, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0x00, 0x8E,
+	0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x01, 0xE4, 0xF9, 0x48, 0x46, 0x75, 0x10,
+	0xD7, 0xF7, 0xFC, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x9E, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x2E,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01,
+	0x4E, 0xFC, 0xA0, 0x06, 0xED, 0xF3, 0x0F, 0x1E, 0x2D, 0x3F, 0x10,
+	0xF4, 0xC8, 0x04, 0x07, 0xFE, 0xAF, 0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0xD9,
+	0xFE, 0x71, 0x03, 0x3F, 0xF6, 0xDB, 0x42, 0xE0, 0x17, 0x86, 0xF5,
+	0x00, 0x06, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0x01, 0x9F, 0xFC,
+	0xD3, 0x05, 0xF1, 0xF5, 0x6C, 0x16, 0x9E, 0x43, 0xDD, 0xF6, 0x15,
+	0x03, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xDA, 0xFD, 0x0F,
+	0x05, 0xA5, 0xF3, 0x31, 0x3E, 0x8A, 0x1F, 0x97, 0xF3, 0xBD, 0x06,
+	0x44, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x92, 0x01, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0xC4, 0x04,
+	0x51, 0xF8, 0x13, 0x0F, 0xC8, 0x46, 0xB6, 0xFA, 0x01, 0x01, 0x44,
+	0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0x00, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x17, 0x00, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x01, 0x11, 0xFD, 0x3B, 0x06, 0x14,
+	0xF2, 0x78, 0x38, 0x36, 0x27, 0x35, 0xF2, 0x20, 0x07, 0x33, 0xFC,
+	0xDF, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25,
+	0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0x01, 0xB6, 0xFD, 0x86, 0x03, 0xE1, 0xFA,
+	0x3D, 0x08, 0x92, 0x48, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0xFE, 0x93, 0x01, 0xB8,
+	0xFE, 0xD3, 0x00, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0x64, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0x01, 0x88, 0xFC, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0xE3,
+	0x31, 0x9F, 0x2E, 0x88, 0xF1, 0x19, 0x07, 0x5E, 0xFC, 0xB7, 0x01,
+	0x54, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0xFA,
+	0x00, 0x64, 0xFE, 0x32, 0x02, 0x78, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x02, 0xEA, 0x48,
+	0x50, 0x05, 0x14, 0xFC, 0xEB, 0x02, 0x05, 0xFE, 0x27, 0x01, 0x7C,
+	0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF,
+	0xD1, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFC, 0x2B, 0x07, 0xCD, 0xF1, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0x86,
+	0x35, 0xB1, 0xF1, 0x9D, 0x06, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x7B, 0xFF,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0x00, 0x19,
+	0xFF, 0xDD, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFC, 0xC9, 0x47, 0xD8, 0x0B,
+	0x7C, 0xF9, 0x35, 0x04, 0x5F, 0xFD, 0x74, 0x01, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x29,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01,
+	0x35, 0xFC, 0xF7, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF2, 0x18, 0x23, 0xAB, 0x3B, 0xCC,
+	0xF2, 0xA8, 0x05, 0x76, 0xFD, 0x04, 0x01, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x9A,
+	0xFF, 0x2A, 0x02, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x3F, 0x45, 0xFB, 0x12, 0x01, 0xF7,
+	0x5D, 0x05, 0xD3, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFC,
+	0x62, 0x06, 0x93, 0xF4, 0x66, 0x1B, 0xD9, 0x40, 0xEA, 0xF4, 0x3E,
+	0x04, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x7D, 0x00, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x7B, 0xFE, 0x0C,
+	0x04, 0x3A, 0xF5, 0x5F, 0x41, 0x83, 0x1A, 0xCD, 0xF4, 0x4B, 0x06,
+	0x6D, 0xFC, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF, 0xB7, 0x01, 0xC5, 0xFC, 0x7C, 0x05,
+	0xBC, 0xF6, 0xD5, 0x13, 0xDC, 0x44, 0x14, 0xF8, 0x67, 0x02, 0x77,
+	0xFF, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x44, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFD, 0x84, 0x05, 0xFD,
+	0xF2, 0x52, 0x3C, 0x35, 0x22, 0x0B, 0xF3, 0xEB, 0x06, 0x37, 0xFC,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A,
+	0x00, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFD, 0x5A, 0x04, 0x31, 0xF9,
+	0xA4, 0x0C, 0x90, 0x47, 0x47, 0xFC, 0x36, 0x00, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x2E,
+	0xFF, 0x99, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0x80, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x01, 0xDA, 0xFC, 0x87, 0x06, 0xC5, 0xF1, 0x46,
+	0x36, 0xD1, 0x29, 0xE3, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x3A, 0xFC, 0xD5, 0x01,
+	0x44, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x78,
+	0xFF, 0x31, 0x01, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0x12, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFB, 0x07, 0x06,
+	0xDB, 0x48, 0x73, 0x01, 0xC3, 0xFD, 0x0A, 0x02, 0x79, 0xFE, 0xF1,
+	0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF,
+	0xB1, 0x01, 0x67, 0xFC, 0x10, 0x07, 0x81, 0xF1, 0x73, 0x2F, 0x15,
+	0x31, 0x7C, 0xF1, 0xFB, 0x06, 0x7C, 0xFC, 0xA2, 0x01, 0x60, 0xFF,
+	0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x00, 0xA3,
+	0xFE, 0xBB, 0x01, 0x58, 0xFE, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xAF, 0x48, 0x7E, 0x07,
+	0x2E, 0xFB, 0x60, 0x03, 0xC9, 0xFD, 0x43, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x24,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0x01,
+	0x34, 0xFC, 0x25, 0x07, 0x18, 0xF2, 0x15, 0x28, 0xBF, 0x37, 0xF7,
+	0xF1, 0x56, 0x06, 0xFE, 0xFC, 0x4D, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x6A,
+	0x00, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFB, 0x0F, 0x47, 0x42, 0x0E, 0x9B, 0xF8,
+	0xA1, 0x04, 0x2B, 0xFD, 0x8B, 0x01, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFC,
+	0xCE, 0x06, 0x66, 0xF3, 0x6F, 0x20, 0x96, 0x3D, 0x69, 0xF3, 0x38,
+	0x05, 0xBF, 0xFD, 0xD9, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x32, 0xFF, 0xDC,
+	0x02, 0x42, 0xF7, 0x0B, 0x44, 0x8E, 0x15, 0x34, 0xF6, 0xB7, 0x05,
+	0xAB, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0x01, 0x81, 0xFC, 0x1A, 0x06,
+	0x47, 0xF5, 0xC1, 0x18, 0x60, 0x42, 0xE4, 0xF5, 0xA6, 0x03, 0xB9,
+	0xFE, 0x48, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+	0xF9, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x00, 0x23, 0xFE, 0x9B, 0x04, 0x55,
+	0xF4, 0xC0, 0x3F, 0x2C, 0x1D, 0x22, 0xF4, 0x8C, 0x06, 0x55, 0xFC,
+	0xE1, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F,
+	0x00, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0x01, 0xF1, 0xFC, 0x1D, 0x05, 0x8F, 0xF7,
+	0x4A, 0x11, 0xF2, 0x45, 0x6B, 0xF9, 0xAE, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0xA2,
+	0xFF, 0x61, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00,
+	0xA3, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFD, 0xEB, 0x05, 0x74, 0xF2, 0x54,
+	0x3A, 0xDD, 0x24, 0x91, 0xF2, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01,
+	0x3A, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x64,
+	0xFF, 0x63, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFD, 0xEB, 0x03, 0x14, 0xFA, 0x47, 0x0A,
+	0x2C, 0x48, 0xF6, 0xFD, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x01, 0xF0, 0xFE, 0xB8,
+	0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF,
+	0x82, 0x01, 0xAB, 0xFC, 0xC4, 0x06, 0x93, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0x33, 0x62,
+	0x2C, 0xA8, 0xF1, 0x27, 0x07, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF,
+	0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x14,
+	0x01, 0x2D, 0xFE, 0x9C, 0x02, 0xAD, 0xFC, 0xE9, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x48,
+	0x73, 0x03, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x82, 0x02, 0x3B, 0xFE, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x86,
+	0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x01,
+	0x4E, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x07, 0x9E, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0x2C, 0x78, 0x33, 0x8C,
+	0xF1, 0xD0, 0x06, 0xA2, 0xFC, 0x88, 0x01, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0x45,
+	0x01, 0x33, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0xFE, 0x48, 0x48, 0xC3, 0x09, 0x47, 0xFA,
+	0xD2, 0x03, 0x90, 0xFD, 0x5E, 0x01, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC,
+	0x12, 0x07, 0x79, 0xF2, 0x73, 0x25, 0xDF, 0x39, 0x5A, 0xF2, 0x00,
+	0x06, 0x3A, 0xFD, 0x28, 0x01, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0E, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x68, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x83,
+	0x01, 0xBB, 0xF9, 0x2B, 0x46, 0xBB, 0x10, 0xBF, 0xF7, 0x07, 0x05,
+	0xFB, 0xFC, 0xA0, 0x01, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFC, 0x99, 0x06,
+	0xFE, 0xF3, 0xC3, 0x1D, 0x5E, 0x3F, 0x27, 0xF4, 0xB9, 0x04, 0x10,
+	0xFE, 0xA9, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
+	0xE6, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFE, 0x83, 0x03, 0x20,
+	0xF6, 0xB2, 0x42, 0x2B, 0x18, 0x71, 0xF5, 0x09, 0x06, 0x88, 0xFC,
+	0xCF, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x05, 0x07, 0xF6,
+	0x22, 0x16, 0xC3, 0x43, 0xFE, 0xF6, 0x02, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x11,
+	0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0xCC, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0x00, 0xD1, 0xFD, 0x1D, 0x05, 0x91, 0xF3, 0xFE,
+	0x3D, 0xD7, 0x1F, 0x87, 0xF3, 0xC3, 0x06, 0x42, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x53,
+	0xFF, 0x90, 0x01, 0x20, 0xFD, 0xB8, 0x04, 0x6A, 0xF8, 0xCD, 0x0E,
+	0xE1, 0x46, 0xE1, 0xFA, 0xEB, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x7F,
+	0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFF,
+	0x45, 0x01, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0x44, 0x06, 0x0A, 0xF2, 0x3B, 0x38, 0x80,
+	0x27, 0x2B, 0xF2, 0x22, 0x07, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x49,
+	0x01, 0xBC, 0xFD, 0x7A, 0x03, 0xFA, 0xFA, 0xFD, 0x07, 0x9C, 0x48,
+	0xC3, 0xFF, 0x89, 0xFE, 0xA1, 0x01, 0xB1, 0xFE, 0xD6, 0x00, 0x9C,
+	0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x01,
+	0x84, 0xFC, 0xF3, 0x06, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0x9E, 0x31, 0xE6, 0x2E, 0x85,
+	0xF1, 0x16, 0x07, 0x61, 0xFC, 0xB5, 0x01, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x6B, 0xFE, 0x25,
+	0x02, 0x91, 0xFD, 0xE3, 0x01, 0xE5, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x05, 0xFB, 0xFB,
+	0xF8, 0x02, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x45, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFC,
+	0x2B, 0x07, 0xD4, 0xF1, 0x64, 0x2A, 0xC6, 0x35, 0xB7, 0xF1, 0x96,
+	0x06, 0xCF, 0xFC, 0x6B, 0x01, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x13, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x20, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x07,
+	0x00, 0xA4, 0xFC, 0xB6, 0x47, 0x1C, 0x0C, 0x63, 0xF9, 0x42, 0x04,
+	0x59, 0xFD, 0x76, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xF3, 0x06,
+	0xEE, 0xF2, 0xCD, 0x22, 0xE4, 0x3B, 0xDC, 0xF2, 0x9C, 0x05, 0x7E,
+	0xFD, 0x00, 0x01, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00,
+	0xD2, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x5E,
+	0xF8, 0x1E, 0x45, 0x44, 0x13, 0xEA, 0xF6, 0x67, 0x05, 0xCF, 0xFC,
+	0xB3, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x67, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0x06, 0xA6, 0xF4,
+	0x1B, 0x1B, 0x07, 0x41, 0x04, 0xF5, 0x2D, 0x04, 0x67, 0xFE, 0x77,
+	0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF,
+	0xFB, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFE, 0x1D, 0x04, 0x1F, 0xF5, 0x32,
+	0x41, 0xCE, 0x1A, 0xBA, 0xF4, 0x53, 0x06, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0xDA, 0x01,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x45,
+	0xFF, 0xB5, 0x01, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x72, 0x05, 0xD3, 0xF6, 0x8D, 0x13,
+	0xFD, 0x44, 0x39, 0xF8, 0x53, 0x02, 0x82, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x47,
+	0x00, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF,
+	0xFB, 0x00, 0x85, 0xFD, 0x90, 0x05, 0xEC, 0xF2, 0x1C, 0x3C, 0x81,
+	0x22, 0xFC, 0xF2, 0xEF, 0x06, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x79,
+	0x01, 0x53, 0xFD, 0x4E, 0x04, 0x4A, 0xF9, 0x60, 0x0C, 0xA3, 0x47,
+	0x76, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xC3, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x00, 0xB2,
+	0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x67, 0x01,
+	0xD5, 0xFC, 0x8E, 0x06, 0xBE, 0xF1, 0x06, 0x36, 0x1A, 0x2A, 0xDC,
+	0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x01, 0xF7,
+	0xFD, 0x05, 0x03, 0xE1, 0xFB, 0xCA, 0x05, 0xDF, 0x48, 0xAB, 0x01,
+	0xAA, 0xFD, 0x18, 0x02, 0x72, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x1B,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x57, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFC,
+	0x13, 0x07, 0x83, 0xF1, 0x2C, 0x2F, 0x5A, 0x31, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xF7,
+	0x06, 0x80, 0xFC, 0x9F, 0x01, 0x61, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x19, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFE, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x70,
+	0xFE, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0x48, 0xBE, 0x07, 0x14, 0xFB, 0x6D, 0x03,
+	0xC3, 0xFD, 0x46, 0x01, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x07,
+	0x21, 0xF2, 0xCB, 0x27, 0xFE, 0x37, 0x00, 0xF2, 0x4D, 0x06, 0x04,
+	0xFD, 0x49, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00,
+	0xBD, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xFF, 0x5D, 0x00, 0xD4, 0x00, 0x0C,
+	0xFB, 0xF9, 0x46, 0x87, 0x0E, 0x82, 0xF8, 0xAD, 0x04, 0x26, 0xFD,
+	0x8D, 0x01, 0x54, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xC8, 0x06, 0x76, 0xF3,
+	0x22, 0x20, 0xCA, 0x3D, 0x7D, 0xF3, 0x2A, 0x05, 0xC8, 0xFD, 0xD4,
+	0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF,
+	0x2E, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0x02, 0x20, 0xF7, 0xE7,
+	0x43, 0xD8, 0x15, 0x1E, 0xF6, 0xC0, 0x05, 0xA7, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x01,
+	0x40, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3B,
+	0xFF, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFC, 0x12, 0x06, 0x5C, 0xF5, 0x76, 0x18,
+	0x89, 0x42, 0x02, 0xF6, 0x94, 0x03, 0xC4, 0xFE, 0x42, 0x00, 0x12,
+	0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0xFF,
+	0xA4, 0x00, 0x19, 0xFE, 0xAA, 0x04, 0x3E, 0xF4, 0x90, 0x3F, 0x78,
+	0x1D, 0x10, 0xF4, 0x93, 0x06, 0x52, 0xFC, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0xA2,
+	0x01, 0xF6, 0xFC, 0x12, 0x05, 0xA7, 0xF7, 0x03, 0x11, 0x10, 0x46,
+	0x93, 0xF9, 0x98, 0x01, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0xC8,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x01,
+	0x41, 0xFD, 0xF6, 0x05, 0x67, 0xF2, 0x1A, 0x3A, 0x29, 0x25, 0x84,
+	0xF2, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x01, 0x8A,
+	0xFD, 0xDF, 0x03, 0x2E, 0xFA, 0x04, 0x0A, 0x3A, 0x48, 0x28, 0xFE,
+	0x4B, 0xFF, 0x38, 0x01, 0xE9, 0xFE, 0xBB, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x16,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x01, 0xA6, 0xFC,
+	0xCA, 0x06, 0x8F, 0xF1, 0xBB, 0x33, 0xAB, 0x2C, 0xA3, 0xF1, 0x26,
+	0x07, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0xC5, 0x01, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x8F,
+	0x02, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xF7, 0x48, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFC,
+	0x8F, 0x02, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x11, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x07,
+	0x7E, 0xF1, 0x44, 0x30, 0x44, 0x30, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x07, 0x07, 0x71,
+	0xFC, 0xAA, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x1E, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x8F, 0x02, 0xC7,
+	0xFC, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xF7, 0x48, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0x8F, 0x02,
+	0x34, 0xFE, 0x11, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05,
+	0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFD, 0x4E, 0x05, 0x4A, 0xF3,
+	0x3D, 0x3D, 0xED, 0x20, 0x4C, 0xF3, 0xD6, 0x06, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xE6,
+	0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x06, 0x4C, 0xF3, 0xED,
+	0x20, 0x3D, 0x3D, 0x4A, 0xF3, 0x4E, 0x05, 0xB1, 0xFD, 0xE1, 0x00,
+	0xC3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x84,
+	0xFF, 0x11, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x8F, 0x02, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x03,
+	0xF7, 0x48, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0x8F, 0x02, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x11,
+	0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0x00,
+	0xE9, 0xFE, 0x38, 0x01, 0x4B, 0xFF, 0x28, 0xFE, 0x3A, 0x48, 0x04,
+	0x0A, 0x2E, 0xFA, 0xDF, 0x03, 0x8A, 0xFD, 0x60, 0x01, 0x65, 0xFF,
+	0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0x9B,
+	0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x01, 0x93, 0xF9, 0x10, 0x46, 0x03, 0x11,
+	0xA7, 0xF7, 0x12, 0x05, 0xF6, 0xFC, 0xA2, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0x2F,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00,
+	0xC4, 0xFE, 0x94, 0x03, 0x02, 0xF6, 0x89, 0x42, 0x76, 0x18, 0x5C,
+	0xF5, 0x12, 0x06, 0x84, 0xFC, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0x00, 0xC8,
+	0xFD, 0x2A, 0x05, 0x7D, 0xF3, 0xCA, 0x3D, 0x22, 0x20, 0x76, 0xF3,
+	0xC8, 0x06, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x49, 0x01, 0x04, 0xFD,
+	0x4D, 0x06, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFE, 0x37, 0xCB, 0x27, 0x21, 0xF2, 0x23,
+	0x07, 0x34, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x61, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x01, 0x80, 0xFC, 0xF7,
+	0x06, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0x5A, 0x31, 0x2C, 0x2F, 0x83, 0xF1, 0x13, 0x07,
+	0x64, 0xFC, 0xB3, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07,
+	0xDC, 0xF1, 0x1A, 0x2A, 0x06, 0x36, 0xBE, 0xF1, 0x8E, 0x06, 0xD5,
+	0xFC, 0x67, 0x01, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xEF, 0x06, 0xFC,
+	0xF2, 0x81, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x3C, 0xEC, 0xF2, 0x90, 0x05, 0x85, 0xFD,
+	0xFB, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35,
+	0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0x53, 0x06, 0xBA, 0xF4,
+	0xCE, 0x1A, 0x32, 0x41, 0x1F, 0xF5, 0x1D, 0x04, 0x71, 0xFE, 0x71,
+	0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00,
+	0x46, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x01, 0xCF, 0xFC, 0x67, 0x05, 0xEA, 0xF6, 0x44,
+	0x13, 0x1E, 0x45, 0x5E, 0xF8, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0xFF,
+	0x4A, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5D,
+	0xFF, 0x76, 0x01, 0x59, 0xFD, 0x42, 0x04, 0x63, 0xF9, 0x1C, 0x0C,
+	0xB6, 0x47, 0xA4, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x00, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x20, 0xFF, 0xA0,
+	0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x7A, 0xFF,
+	0x2B, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0xF8, 0x02, 0xFB, 0xFB, 0x8D, 0x05, 0xE5,
+	0x48, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x91, 0xFD, 0x25, 0x02, 0x6B, 0xFE, 0xF7, 0x00,
+	0x8F, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0x00, 0xB1,
+	0xFE, 0xA1, 0x01, 0x89, 0xFE, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x9C, 0x48, 0xFD, 0x07,
+	0xFA, 0xFA, 0x7A, 0x03, 0xBC, 0xFD, 0x49, 0x01, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x24,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFF,
+	0x51, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFA, 0xE1, 0x46, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0x6A,
+	0xF8, 0xB8, 0x04, 0x20, 0xFD, 0x90, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x1B,
+	0xFF, 0x02, 0x03, 0xFE, 0xF6, 0xC3, 0x43, 0x22, 0x16, 0x07, 0xF6,
+	0xCA, 0x05, 0xA3, 0xFC, 0xC5, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x10, 0xFE,
+	0xB9, 0x04, 0x27, 0xF4, 0x5E, 0x3F, 0xC3, 0x1D, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0x99,
+	0x06, 0x50, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFD, 0x00,
+	0x06, 0x5A, 0xF2, 0xDF, 0x39, 0x73, 0x25, 0x79, 0xF2, 0x12, 0x07,
+	0x31, 0xFC, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x88, 0x01, 0xA2, 0xFC, 0xD0, 0x06,
+	0x8C, 0xF1, 0x78, 0x33, 0xF2, 0x2C, 0x9E, 0xF1, 0x24, 0x07, 0x4E,
+	0xFC, 0xC3, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x30, 0x00, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0x27, 0x07, 0xA8,
+	0xF1, 0x62, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0x33, 0x93, 0xF1, 0xC4, 0x06, 0xAB, 0xFC,
+	0x82, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x91, 0xF2,
+	0xDD, 0x24, 0x54, 0x3A, 0x74, 0xF2, 0xEB, 0x05, 0x49, 0xFD, 0x20,
+	0x01, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x37, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x55, 0xFC, 0x8C, 0x06, 0x22, 0xF4, 0x2C,
+	0x1D, 0xC0, 0x3F, 0x55, 0xF4, 0x9B, 0x04, 0x23, 0xFE, 0x9F, 0x00,
+	0xE4, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x40,
+	0xFF, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xAB, 0xFC, 0xB7, 0x05, 0x34, 0xF6, 0x8E, 0x15,
+	0x0B, 0x44, 0x42, 0xF7, 0xDC, 0x02, 0x32, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x31,
+	0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x55, 0xFF,
+	0x8B, 0x01, 0x2B, 0xFD, 0xA1, 0x04, 0x9B, 0xF8, 0x42, 0x0E, 0x0F,
+	0x47, 0x38, 0xFB, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x6A, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x00,
+	0xBB, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x43,
+	0x01, 0xC9, 0xFD, 0x60, 0x03, 0x2E, 0xFB, 0x7E, 0x07, 0xAF, 0x48,
+	0x2D, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFE, 0xBB, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFE, 0xDD, 0x00, 0x99,
+	0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x79, 0xFE,
+	0x0A, 0x02, 0xC3, 0xFD, 0x73, 0x01, 0xDB, 0x48, 0x07, 0x06, 0xC7,
+	0xFB, 0x12, 0x03, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0x31, 0x01, 0x78, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x00, 0x2E, 0xFF, 0xB6,
+	0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFC, 0x90, 0x47, 0xA4, 0x0C, 0x31, 0xF9,
+	0x5A, 0x04, 0x4E, 0xFD, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x44, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF,
+	0x67, 0x02, 0x14, 0xF8, 0xDC, 0x44, 0xD5, 0x13, 0xBC, 0xF6, 0x7C,
+	0x05, 0xC5, 0xFC, 0xB7, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x3E,
+	0x04, 0xEA, 0xF4, 0xD9, 0x40, 0x66, 0x1B, 0x93, 0xF4, 0x62, 0x06,
+	0x64, 0xFC, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFD, 0xA8, 0x05,
+	0xCC, 0xF2, 0xAB, 0x3B, 0x18, 0x23, 0xE0, 0xF2, 0xF7, 0x06, 0x35,
+	0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x01, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x9D, 0x06, 0xB1,
+	0xF1, 0x86, 0x35, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xCD, 0xF1, 0x2B, 0x07, 0x3F, 0xFC,
+	0xD1, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2D,
+	0x00, 0x54, 0xFF, 0xB7, 0x01, 0x5E, 0xFC, 0x19, 0x07, 0x88, 0xF1,
+	0x9F, 0x2E, 0xE3, 0x31, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x88, 0xFC, 0x9A,
+	0x01, 0x64, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00,
+	0x3E, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0x20, 0x07, 0x35, 0xF2, 0x36,
+	0x27, 0x78, 0x38, 0x14, 0xF2, 0x3B, 0x06, 0x11, 0xFD, 0x41, 0x01,
+	0x92, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36,
+	0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFC, 0xBD, 0x06, 0x97, 0xF3, 0x8A, 0x1F,
+	0x31, 0x3E, 0xA5, 0xF3, 0x0F, 0x05, 0xDA, 0xFD, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xCF,
+	0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF,
+	0xCE, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x06, 0x86, 0xF5, 0xE0, 0x17, 0xDB,
+	0x42, 0x3F, 0xF6, 0x71, 0x03, 0xD9, 0xFE, 0x36, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00,
+	0xE5, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x9E,
+	0x01, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFC, 0x04, 0xD7, 0xF7, 0x75, 0x10, 0x48, 0x46,
+	0xE4, 0xF9, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x06, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0x00, 0xC6,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x68, 0xFF, 0x5B, 0x01,
+	0x96, 0xFD, 0xC6, 0x03, 0x61, 0xFA, 0x81, 0x09, 0x57, 0x48, 0x8D,
+	0xFE, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x52, 0x01, 0xDB, 0xFE, 0xC2, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF,
+	0x16, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFE, 0x74,
+	0x02, 0xF9, 0xFC, 0x39, 0x03, 0xF5, 0x48, 0x24, 0x04, 0x94, 0xFC,
+	0xA9, 0x02, 0x27, 0xFE, 0x18, 0x01, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFE, 0x1D, 0x01,
+	0x7A, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFD, 0x1D, 0x48, 0x89, 0x0A, 0xFB, 0xF9, 0xF8,
+	0x03, 0x7D, 0xFD, 0x66, 0x01, 0x63, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0D, 0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0xC3,
+	0x01, 0x43, 0xF9, 0xD7, 0x45, 0x92, 0x11, 0x77, 0xF7, 0x28, 0x05,
+	0xEC, 0xFC, 0xA7, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x06,
+	0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFE, 0xB8, 0x03,
+	0xC7, 0xF5, 0x38, 0x42, 0x0C, 0x19, 0x32, 0xF5, 0x23, 0x06, 0x7D,
+	0xFC, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xC5, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFD, 0x45, 0x05, 0x56,
+	0xF3, 0x61, 0x3D, 0xBA, 0x20, 0x56, 0xF3, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x3E, 0xFC,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1A,
+	0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x01, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x5E, 0x06, 0xED, 0xF1,
+	0x82, 0x37, 0x60, 0x28, 0x0E, 0xF2, 0x26, 0x07, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xDB,
+	0x01, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00,
+	0x5F, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0x01, 0x78, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xCF,
+	0x30, 0xB8, 0x2F, 0x80, 0xF1, 0x0D, 0x07, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x01,
+	0x59, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x43,
+	0xFF, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFC, 0x2A, 0x07, 0xEB, 0xF1, 0x87, 0x29,
+	0x85, 0x36, 0xCC, 0xF1, 0x7F, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x60, 0x01, 0x82,
+	0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF,
+	0xE6, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x06, 0x19, 0xF3, 0xEA, 0x21, 0x8A,
+	0x3C, 0x0E, 0xF3, 0x78, 0x05, 0x96, 0xFD, 0xF1, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF,
+	0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xD8,
+	0x01, 0x70, 0xFC, 0x43, 0x06, 0xE1, 0xF4, 0x38, 0x1A, 0x8C, 0x41,
+	0x55, 0xF5, 0xFC, 0x03, 0x85, 0xFE, 0x66, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xEE,
+	0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFF, 0xAF, 0x01,
+	0xD8, 0xFC, 0x52, 0x05, 0x19, 0xF7, 0xB2, 0x12, 0x5C, 0x45, 0xA9,
+	0xF8, 0x16, 0x02, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF,
+	0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x01, 0x65,
+	0xFD, 0x29, 0x04, 0x96, 0xF9, 0x95, 0x0B, 0xDC, 0x47, 0x03, 0xFD,
+	0xD9, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x12, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x00, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x14,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xFE,
+	0xDE, 0x02, 0x2E, 0xFC, 0x13, 0x05, 0xEC, 0x48, 0x54, 0x02, 0x5E,
+	0xFD, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00,
+	0x17, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x00, 0xBF, 0xFE, 0x86, 0x01, 0xBA,
+	0xFE, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x86, 0x48, 0x7D, 0x08, 0xC7, 0xFA, 0x93, 0x03,
+	0xB0, 0xFD, 0x4F, 0x01, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F,
+	0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x78, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x38, 0x00, 0x17, 0x01,
+	0x8B, 0xFA, 0xAF, 0x46, 0x59, 0x0F, 0x39, 0xF8, 0xCF, 0x04, 0x15,
+	0xFD, 0x95, 0x01, 0x51, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00,
+	0xE1, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x05, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x03, 0xBD,
+	0xF6, 0x77, 0x43, 0xB6, 0x16, 0xDC, 0xF5, 0xDD, 0x05, 0x9B, 0xFC,
+	0xC8, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xD7, 0x04, 0xFA, 0xF3,
+	0xFC, 0x3E, 0x5B, 0x1E, 0xDB, 0xF3, 0xA6, 0x06, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0xE3,
+	0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00,
+	0x9B, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x01, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0x15, 0x06, 0x41, 0xF2, 0x6A,
+	0x39, 0x0A, 0x26, 0x61, 0xF2, 0x17, 0x07, 0x31, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0x01,
+	0x3B, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6A,
+	0xFF, 0x8E, 0x01, 0x99, 0xFC, 0xDB, 0x06, 0x86, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0x32,
+	0x82, 0x2D, 0x96, 0xF1, 0x21, 0x07, 0x53, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x50,
+	0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF,
+	0xCA, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFC, 0x29, 0x07, 0xB3, 0xF1, 0xD1, 0x2B, 0x81,
+	0x34, 0x9C, 0xF1, 0xB8, 0x06, 0xB5, 0xFC, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x74, 0xFF,
+	0x22, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x39, 0xFF, 0xE5,
+	0x01, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x06, 0x07, 0xAA, 0xF2, 0x46, 0x24, 0xC8, 0x3A,
+	0x90, 0xF2, 0xD6, 0x05, 0x57, 0xFD, 0x17, 0x01, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x0F,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0x01,
+	0x5A, 0xFC, 0x7E, 0x06, 0x47, 0xF4, 0x94, 0x1C, 0x1F, 0x40, 0x85,
+	0xF4, 0x7D, 0x04, 0x36, 0xFE, 0x93, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0x42, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0x01, 0xB4,
+	0xFC, 0xA4, 0x05, 0x61, 0xF6, 0xFB, 0x14, 0x53, 0x44, 0x86, 0xF7,
+	0xB6, 0x02, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x0A,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x57, 0xFF, 0x86, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFD,
+	0x89, 0x04, 0xCD, 0xF8, 0xB7, 0x0D, 0x3D, 0x47, 0x91, 0xFB, 0x91,
+	0x00, 0x83, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x8C, 0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x3D, 0x01, 0xD6, 0xFD, 0x46,
+	0x03, 0x61, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x07, 0xBF, 0x48, 0x98, 0x00, 0x26, 0xFE,
+	0xD5, 0x01, 0x95, 0xFE, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x1A,
+	0x00, 0x94, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x87, 0xFE, 0xF0, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xFD,
+	0x05, 0x01, 0xCE, 0x48, 0x83, 0x06, 0x94, 0xFB, 0x2C, 0x03, 0xE4,
+	0xFD, 0x37, 0x01, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00,
+	0xB6, 0xFF, 0x93, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0xEB,
+	0xFB, 0x69, 0x47, 0x2D, 0x0D, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0x72, 0x04, 0x42, 0xFD,
+	0x81, 0x01, 0x59, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD7,
+	0xFF, 0x3E, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0x02, 0xCD, 0xF7,
+	0x99, 0x44, 0x68, 0x14, 0x8E, 0xF6, 0x90, 0x05, 0xBC, 0xFC, 0xBA,
+	0x01, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF5, 0xFF,
+	0xEF, 0xFF, 0x88, 0x00, 0x49, 0xFE, 0x5D, 0x04, 0xB7, 0xF4, 0x7D,
+	0x40, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x6C, 0xF4, 0x70, 0x06, 0x5F, 0xFC, 0xDE, 0x01,
+	0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xAC,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x66, 0xFD, 0xBF, 0x05, 0xAD, 0xF2, 0x3B, 0x3B,
+	0xB0, 0x23, 0xC4, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x38,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x77, 0xFF,
+	0x75, 0x01, 0xBF, 0xFC, 0xAB, 0x06, 0xA6, 0xF1, 0x05, 0x35, 0x40,
+	0x2B, 0xBF, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x42, 0xFC, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFF,
+	0x31, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x52, 0xFF, 0xBC,
+	0x01, 0x58, 0xFC, 0x1D, 0x07, 0x8E, 0xF1, 0x11, 0x2E, 0x6B, 0x32,
+	0x81, 0xF1, 0xE5, 0x06, 0x90, 0xFC, 0x94, 0x01, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x26,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x01,
+	0x32, 0xFC, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x4B, 0xF2, 0xA0, 0x26, 0xF2, 0x38, 0x2A,
+	0xF2, 0x28, 0x06, 0x1F, 0xFD, 0x39, 0x01, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x48,
+	0xFC, 0xB2, 0x06, 0xB9, 0xF3, 0xF3, 0x1E, 0x98, 0x3E, 0xCF, 0xF3,
+	0xF3, 0x04, 0xEB, 0xFD, 0xBF, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0xCB, 0x01, 0x93, 0xFC,
+	0xEF, 0x05, 0xB0, 0xF5, 0x4B, 0x17, 0x2A, 0x43, 0x7D, 0xF6, 0x4D,
+	0x03, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x4F, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x01, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0xE6,
+	0x04, 0x08, 0xF8, 0xE7, 0x0F, 0x7C, 0x46, 0x37, 0xFA, 0x42, 0x01,
+	0x1F, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x55, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFD, 0xAD, 0x03,
+	0x94, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x70, 0x48, 0xF3, 0xFE, 0xEA, 0xFE, 0x6C,
+	0x01, 0xCD, 0xFE, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0x1D, 0x00,
+	0x8A, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFE, 0x5A, 0x02, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0xC6,
+	0x02, 0xF2, 0x48, 0x9B, 0x04, 0x61, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0x02, 0x19, 0xFE,
+	0x1E, 0x01, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAC,
+	0xFF, 0xAE, 0x00, 0x05, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x63, 0xFD,
+	0xFD, 0x47, 0x0E, 0x0B, 0xC8, 0xF9, 0x11, 0x04, 0x71, 0xFD, 0x6C,
+	0x01, 0x61, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF,
+	0x57, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0xED, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xF8, 0x9B,
+	0x45, 0x22, 0x12, 0x48, 0xF7, 0x3D, 0x05, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0xAB, 0x01,
+	0x49, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x06,
+	0x00, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFE, 0xDA, 0x03, 0x8D, 0xF5, 0xE1, 0x41,
+	0xA1, 0x19, 0x09, 0xF5, 0x33, 0x06, 0x77, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x3A,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF,
+	0xE8, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFD, 0x5F, 0x05, 0x31, 0xF3, 0xF6, 0x3C, 0x52,
+	0x21, 0x37, 0xF3, 0xDD, 0x06, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x59,
+	0x01, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x6F, 0x06, 0xDC, 0xF1, 0x04, 0x37, 0xF3, 0x28,
+	0xFC, 0xF1, 0x28, 0x07, 0x37, 0xFC, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x01,
+	0x71, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x07, 0x7E, 0xF1, 0x44, 0x30, 0x44, 0x30, 0x7E,
+	0xF1, 0x07, 0x07, 0x71, 0xFC, 0xAA, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x37,
+	0xFC, 0x28, 0x07, 0xFC, 0xF1, 0xF3, 0x28, 0x04, 0x37, 0xDC, 0xF1,
+	0x6F, 0x06, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x59, 0x01, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFC,
+	0xDD, 0x06, 0x37, 0xF3, 0x52, 0x21, 0xF6, 0x3C, 0x31, 0xF3, 0x5F,
+	0x05, 0xA6, 0xFD, 0xE8, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x77, 0xFC, 0x33,
+	0x06, 0x09, 0xF5, 0xA1, 0x19, 0xE1, 0x41, 0x8D, 0xF5, 0xDA, 0x03,
+	0x9A, 0xFE, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xAB, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0x3D, 0x05,
+	0x48, 0xF7, 0x22, 0x12, 0x9B, 0x45, 0xF5, 0xF8, 0xED, 0x01, 0xBE,
+	0xFF, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x28, 0x00, 0x61, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFD, 0x11, 0x04, 0xC8,
+	0xF9, 0x0E, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0x47, 0x63, 0xFD, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x01,
+	0x05, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20,
+	0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x19, 0xFE, 0xC3, 0x02, 0x61, 0xFC,
+	0x9B, 0x04, 0xF2, 0x48, 0xC6, 0x02, 0x2C, 0xFD, 0x5A, 0x02, 0x50,
+	0xFE, 0x04, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF,
+	0xC9, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFE, 0x6C, 0x01, 0xEA, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0xFE, 0x70,
+	0x48, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x94, 0xFA, 0xAD, 0x03, 0xA3, 0xFD, 0x55, 0x01,
+	0x6A, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x71,
+	0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x42, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFA, 0x7C, 0x46,
+	0xE7, 0x0F, 0x08, 0xF8, 0xE6, 0x04, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0x99, 0x01, 0x4F,
+	0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0x2A, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0x4D, 0x03, 0x7D, 0xF6, 0x2A, 0x43, 0x4B,
+	0x17, 0xB0, 0xF5, 0xEF, 0x05, 0x93, 0xFC, 0xCB, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+	0x00, 0xEB, 0xFD, 0xF3, 0x04, 0xCF, 0xF3, 0x98, 0x3E, 0xF3, 0x1E,
+	0xB9, 0xF3, 0xB2, 0x06, 0x48, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x39, 0x01,
+	0x1F, 0xFD, 0x28, 0x06, 0x2A, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0x38, 0xA0, 0x26, 0x4B,
+	0xF2, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x94, 0x01, 0x90,
+	0xFC, 0xE5, 0x06, 0x81, 0xF1, 0x6B, 0x32, 0x11, 0x2E, 0x8E, 0xF1,
+	0x1D, 0x07, 0x58, 0xFC, 0xBC, 0x01, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFC,
+	0x2A, 0x07, 0xBF, 0xF1, 0x40, 0x2B, 0x05, 0x35, 0xA6, 0xF1, 0xAB,
+	0x06, 0xBF, 0xFC, 0x75, 0x01, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFC, 0xFF,
+	0x06, 0xC4, 0xF2, 0xB0, 0x23, 0x3B, 0x3B, 0xAD, 0xF2, 0xBF, 0x05,
+	0x66, 0xFD, 0x0E, 0x01, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFC, 0x70, 0x06,
+	0x6C, 0xF4, 0xFD, 0x1B, 0x7D, 0x40, 0xB7, 0xF4, 0x5D, 0x04, 0x49,
+	0xFE, 0x88, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x32, 0x00, 0x43, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0x01, 0xBC, 0xFC, 0x90, 0x05, 0x8E,
+	0xF6, 0x68, 0x14, 0x99, 0x44, 0xCD, 0xF7, 0x8F, 0x02, 0x60, 0xFF,
+	0xEA, 0xFF, 0x3E, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B,
+	0x00, 0x59, 0xFF, 0x81, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFD, 0x72, 0x04, 0xFF, 0xF8,
+	0x2D, 0x0D, 0x69, 0x47, 0xEB, 0xFB, 0x63, 0x00, 0x9D, 0x00, 0x3C,
+	0xFF, 0x93, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00,
+	0x76, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x01, 0xE4, 0xFD, 0x2C, 0x03, 0x94, 0xFB, 0x83,
+	0x06, 0xCE, 0x48, 0x05, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xFD, 0xF0, 0x01, 0x87, 0xFE,
+	0xEA, 0x00, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0xE3,
+	0x00, 0x95, 0xFE, 0xD5, 0x01, 0x26, 0xFE, 0x98, 0x00, 0xBF, 0x48,
+	0x00, 0x07, 0x61, 0xFB, 0x46, 0x03, 0xD6, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x73,
+	0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x8C, 0x00,
+	0x4A, 0xFF, 0x83, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFB, 0x3D, 0x47, 0xB7,
+	0x0D, 0xCD, 0xF8, 0x89, 0x04, 0x36, 0xFD, 0x86, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFF,
+	0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x00, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0x49, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0x02, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x53, 0x44, 0xFB, 0x14,
+	0x61, 0xF6, 0xA4, 0x05, 0xB4, 0xFC, 0xBE, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFF, 0x32,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x93, 0x00,
+	0x36, 0xFE, 0x7D, 0x04, 0x85, 0xF4, 0x1F, 0x40, 0x94, 0x1C, 0x47,
+	0xF4, 0x7E, 0x06, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x01, 0x57,
+	0xFD, 0xD6, 0x05, 0x90, 0xF2, 0xC8, 0x3A, 0x46, 0x24, 0xAA, 0xF2,
+	0x06, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0x01, 0xB5, 0xFC,
+	0xB8, 0x06, 0x9C, 0xF1, 0x81, 0x34, 0xD1, 0x2B, 0xB3, 0xF1, 0x29,
+	0x07, 0x46, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x50, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFC, 0x21,
+	0x07, 0x96, 0xF1, 0x82, 0x2D, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x86, 0xF1, 0xDB, 0x06,
+	0x99, 0xFC, 0x8E, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x17, 0x07,
+	0x61, 0xF2, 0x0A, 0x26, 0x6A, 0x39, 0x41, 0xF2, 0x15, 0x06, 0x2C,
+	0xFD, 0x31, 0x01, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x4C, 0xFC, 0xA6, 0x06, 0xDB,
+	0xF3, 0x5B, 0x1E, 0xFC, 0x3E, 0xFA, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0x04, 0xFD, 0xFD,
+	0xB4, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33,
+	0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xC8, 0x01, 0x9B, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x05, 0xDC, 0xF5,
+	0xB6, 0x16, 0x77, 0x43, 0xBD, 0xF6, 0x28, 0x03, 0x05, 0xFF, 0x1D,
+	0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00,
+	0x51, 0xFF, 0x95, 0x01, 0x15, 0xFD, 0xCF, 0x04, 0x39, 0xF8, 0x59,
+	0x0F, 0xAF, 0x46, 0x8B, 0xFA, 0x17, 0x01, 0x38, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF,
+	0x78, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x6C,
+	0xFF, 0x4F, 0x01, 0xB0, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFA, 0x7D, 0x08,
+	0x86, 0x48, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0x86, 0x01, 0xBF, 0xFE, 0xCF,
+	0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x00,
+	0x5D, 0xFE, 0x3F, 0x02, 0x5E, 0xFD, 0x54, 0x02, 0xEC, 0x48, 0x13,
+	0x05, 0x2E, 0xFC, 0xDE, 0x02, 0x0C, 0xFE, 0x24, 0x01, 0x7D, 0xFF,
+	0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x12,
+	0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x03, 0xFD, 0xDC, 0x47, 0x95, 0x0B,
+	0x96, 0xF9, 0x29, 0x04, 0x65, 0xFD, 0x71, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x29,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF,
+	0xA6, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x02, 0xA9, 0xF8, 0x5C, 0x45, 0xB2, 0x12, 0x19,
+	0xF7, 0x52, 0x05, 0xD8, 0xFC, 0xAF, 0x01, 0x47, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x66, 0x00, 0x85,
+	0xFE, 0xFC, 0x03, 0x55, 0xF5, 0x8C, 0x41, 0x38, 0x1A, 0xE1, 0xF4,
+	0x43, 0x06, 0x70, 0xFC, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x39, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFD,
+	0x78, 0x05, 0x0E, 0xF3, 0x8A, 0x3C, 0xEA, 0x21, 0x19, 0xF3, 0xE6,
+	0x06, 0x38, 0xFC, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x01, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x7F,
+	0x06, 0xCC, 0xF1, 0x85, 0x36, 0x87, 0x29, 0xEB, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07,
+	0x39, 0xFC, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x59, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x01, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0x0D, 0x07,
+	0x80, 0xF1, 0xB8, 0x2F, 0xCF, 0x30, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x78,
+	0xFC, 0xA5, 0x01, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x34, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x35, 0xFC, 0x26, 0x07, 0x0E,
+	0xF2, 0x60, 0x28, 0x82, 0x37, 0xED, 0xF1, 0x5E, 0x06, 0xF8, 0xFC,
+	0x51, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x56, 0xF3,
+	0xBA, 0x20, 0x61, 0x3D, 0x56, 0xF3, 0x45, 0x05, 0xB7, 0xFD, 0xDE,
+	0x00, 0xC5, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00,
+	0x3A, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x01, 0x7D, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x06, 0x32, 0xF5, 0x0C,
+	0x19, 0x38, 0x42, 0xC7, 0xF5, 0xB8, 0x03, 0xAF, 0xFE, 0x4E, 0x00,
+	0x0C, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4A,
+	0xFF, 0xA7, 0x01, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x05, 0x77, 0xF7, 0x92, 0x11,
+	0xD7, 0x45, 0x43, 0xF9, 0xC3, 0x01, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x5E,
+	0x00, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x63, 0xFF,
+	0x66, 0x01, 0x7D, 0xFD, 0xF8, 0x03, 0xFB, 0xF9, 0x89, 0x0A, 0x1D,
+	0x48, 0xC5, 0xFD, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x01, 0xF7, 0xFE, 0xB4, 0x00,
+	0xA9, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x18,
+	0x01, 0x27, 0xFE, 0xA9, 0x02, 0x94, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x04, 0xF5, 0x48,
+	0x39, 0x03, 0xF9, 0xFC, 0x74, 0x02, 0x42, 0xFE, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x87,
+	0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFE,
+	0x52, 0x01, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0xFE, 0x57, 0x48, 0x81, 0x09, 0x61,
+	0xFA, 0xC6, 0x03, 0x96, 0xFD, 0x5B, 0x01, 0x68, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x06,
+	0x00, 0x6E, 0x01, 0xE4, 0xF9, 0x48, 0x46, 0x75, 0x10, 0xD7, 0xF7,
+	0xFC, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x9E, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFE,
+	0x71, 0x03, 0x3F, 0xF6, 0xDB, 0x42, 0xE0, 0x17, 0x86, 0xF5, 0x00,
+	0x06, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0xCE, 0x01, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xDA, 0xFD, 0x0F,
+	0x05, 0xA5, 0xF3, 0x31, 0x3E, 0x8A, 0x1F, 0x97, 0xF3, 0xBD, 0x06,
+	0x44, 0xFC, 0xE5, 0x01, 0x36, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x17, 0x00, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x01, 0x11, 0xFD, 0x3B, 0x06,
+	0x14, 0xF2, 0x78, 0x38, 0x36, 0x27, 0x35, 0xF2, 0x20, 0x07, 0x33,
+	0xFC, 0xDF, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x28, 0x00, 0x64, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0x01, 0x88, 0xFC, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x7E,
+	0xF1, 0xE3, 0x31, 0x9F, 0x2E, 0x88, 0xF1, 0x19, 0x07, 0x5E, 0xFC,
+	0xB7, 0x01, 0x54, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x32,
+	0x00, 0x46, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xFC, 0x2B, 0x07, 0xCD, 0xF1,
+	0xAE, 0x2A, 0x86, 0x35, 0xB1, 0xF1, 0x9D, 0x06, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x6E,
+	0x01, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x38, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x01, 0x35, 0xFC, 0xF7, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF2, 0x18,
+	0x23, 0xAB, 0x3B, 0xCC, 0xF2, 0xA8, 0x05, 0x76, 0xFD, 0x04, 0x01,
+	0xB1, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x38,
+	0xFF, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFC, 0x62, 0x06, 0x93, 0xF4, 0x66, 0x1B,
+	0xD9, 0x40, 0xEA, 0xF4, 0x3E, 0x04, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x7D, 0x00, 0xF5,
+	0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x44, 0xFF,
+	0xB7, 0x01, 0xC5, 0xFC, 0x7C, 0x05, 0xBC, 0xF6, 0xD5, 0x13, 0xDC,
+	0x44, 0x14, 0xF8, 0x67, 0x02, 0x77, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x44, 0x00,
+	0xD5, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x5B, 0xFF, 0x7C,
+	0x01, 0x4E, 0xFD, 0x5A, 0x04, 0x31, 0xF9, 0xA4, 0x0C, 0x90, 0x47,
+	0x47, 0xFC, 0x36, 0x00, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x2E, 0xFF, 0x99, 0x00, 0xB3,
+	0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x78, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x01,
+	0xF1, 0xFD, 0x12, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFB, 0x07, 0x06, 0xDB, 0x48, 0x73,
+	0x01, 0xC3, 0xFD, 0x0A, 0x02, 0x79, 0xFE, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFF,
+	0x1B, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x00, 0xA3, 0xFE, 0xBB,
+	0x01, 0x58, 0xFE, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xAF, 0x48, 0x7E, 0x07, 0x2E, 0xFB,
+	0x60, 0x03, 0xC9, 0xFD, 0x43, 0x01, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x00, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x6A, 0x00,
+	0xBE, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFB, 0x0F, 0x47, 0x42, 0x0E, 0x9B, 0xF8, 0xA1,
+	0x04, 0x2B, 0xFD, 0x8B, 0x01, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x32, 0xFF, 0xDC,
+	0x02, 0x42, 0xF7, 0x0B, 0x44, 0x8E, 0x15, 0x34, 0xF6, 0xB7, 0x05,
+	0xAB, 0xFC, 0xC1, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x00, 0x23, 0xFE, 0x9B, 0x04,
+	0x55, 0xF4, 0xC0, 0x3F, 0x2C, 0x1D, 0x22, 0xF4, 0x8C, 0x06, 0x55,
+	0xFC, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x11, 0x00, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x01, 0x49, 0xFD, 0xEB, 0x05, 0x74,
+	0xF2, 0x54, 0x3A, 0xDD, 0x24, 0x91, 0xF2, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x32, 0xFC,
+	0xE4, 0x01, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x23,
+	0x00, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x01, 0xAB, 0xFC, 0xC4, 0x06, 0x93, 0xF1,
+	0xFD, 0x33, 0x62, 0x2C, 0xA8, 0xF1, 0x27, 0x07, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0xC7,
+	0x01, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00,
+	0x4E, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x01, 0x4E, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x07, 0x9E, 0xF1, 0xF2,
+	0x2C, 0x78, 0x33, 0x8C, 0xF1, 0xD0, 0x06, 0xA2, 0xFC, 0x88, 0x01,
+	0x6D, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0x3B,
+	0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x12, 0x07, 0x79, 0xF2, 0x73, 0x25,
+	0xDF, 0x39, 0x5A, 0xF2, 0x00, 0x06, 0x3A, 0xFD, 0x28, 0x01, 0x9F,
+	0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF,
+	0xE2, 0x01, 0x50, 0xFC, 0x99, 0x06, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0xC3, 0x1D, 0x5E,
+	0x3F, 0x27, 0xF4, 0xB9, 0x04, 0x10, 0xFE, 0xA9, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF,
+	0xFB, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xC5,
+	0x01, 0xA3, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x05, 0x07, 0xF6, 0x22, 0x16, 0xC3, 0x43,
+	0xFE, 0xF6, 0x02, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xDE,
+	0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x53, 0xFF, 0x90, 0x01,
+	0x20, 0xFD, 0xB8, 0x04, 0x6A, 0xF8, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0xE1, 0x46, 0xE1,
+	0xFA, 0xEB, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x49, 0x01, 0xBC,
+	0xFD, 0x7A, 0x03, 0xFA, 0xFA, 0xFD, 0x07, 0x9C, 0x48, 0xC3, 0xFF,
+	0x89, 0xFE, 0xA1, 0x01, 0xB1, 0xFE, 0xD6, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0x18,
+	0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x6B, 0xFE, 0x25, 0x02,
+	0x91, 0xFD, 0xE3, 0x01, 0xE5, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x05, 0xFB, 0xFB, 0xF8,
+	0x02, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x13, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x20, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x07,
+	0x00, 0xA4, 0xFC, 0xB6, 0x47, 0x1C, 0x0C, 0x63, 0xF9, 0x42, 0x04,
+	0x59, 0xFD, 0x76, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B,
+	0x00, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x02,
+	0x5E, 0xF8, 0x1E, 0x45, 0x44, 0x13, 0xEA, 0xF6, 0x67, 0x05, 0xCF,
+	0xFC, 0xB3, 0x01, 0x46, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFE, 0x1D, 0x04, 0x1F,
+	0xF5, 0x32, 0x41, 0xCE, 0x1A, 0xBA, 0xF4, 0x53, 0x06, 0x6A, 0xFC,
+	0xDA, 0x01, 0x38, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A,
+	0x00, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x85, 0xFD, 0x90, 0x05, 0xEC, 0xF2,
+	0x1C, 0x3C, 0x81, 0x22, 0xFC, 0xF2, 0xEF, 0x06, 0x36, 0xFC, 0xE6,
+	0x01, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0x7F, 0xFF, 0x67, 0x01, 0xD5, 0xFC, 0x8E, 0x06, 0xBE, 0xF1, 0x06,
+	0x36, 0x1A, 0x2A, 0xDC, 0xF1, 0x2A, 0x07, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0x01,
+	0x44, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x57,
+	0xFF, 0xB3, 0x01, 0x64, 0xFC, 0x13, 0x07, 0x83, 0xF1, 0x2C, 0x2F,
+	0x5A, 0x31, 0x7D, 0xF1, 0xF7, 0x06, 0x80, 0xFC, 0x9F, 0x01, 0x61,
+	0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFF,
+	0xDD, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x07, 0x21, 0xF2, 0xCB, 0x27, 0xFE,
+	0x37, 0x00, 0xF2, 0x4D, 0x06, 0x04, 0xFD, 0x49, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFF,
+	0x19, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xE6,
+	0x01, 0x41, 0xFC, 0xC8, 0x06, 0x76, 0xF3, 0x22, 0x20, 0xCA, 0x3D,
+	0x7D, 0xF3, 0x2A, 0x05, 0xC8, 0xFD, 0xD4, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x03,
+	0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0x01,
+	0x84, 0xFC, 0x12, 0x06, 0x5C, 0xF5, 0x76, 0x18, 0x89, 0x42, 0x02,
+	0xF6, 0x94, 0x03, 0xC4, 0xFE, 0x42, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF,
+	0x07, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x4C, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x01, 0xF6,
+	0xFC, 0x12, 0x05, 0xA7, 0xF7, 0x03, 0x11, 0x10, 0x46, 0x93, 0xF9,
+	0x98, 0x01, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0x0E,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFD,
+	0xDF, 0x03, 0x2E, 0xFA, 0x04, 0x0A, 0x3A, 0x48, 0x28, 0xFE, 0x4B,
+	0xFF, 0x38, 0x01, 0xE9, 0xFE, 0xBB, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x8F,
+	0x02, 0xC7, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xF7, 0x48, 0xAE, 0x03, 0xC7, 0xFC,
+	0x8F, 0x02, 0x34, 0xFE, 0x11, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x07, 0x03, 0x16, 0x06,
+	0x7C, 0x09, 0x2A, 0x0C, 0x2E, 0x0D, 0x2A, 0x0C, 0x7C, 0x09, 0x16,
+	0x06, 0x07, 0x03, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xF2, 0xFF,
+	0xA0, 0xFF, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0x86, 0x03, 0x73, 0x08, 0x88,
+	0x0D, 0x78, 0x10, 0xC9, 0x0F, 0xD5, 0x0B, 0x8B, 0x06, 0x28, 0x02,
+	0xDF, 0xFF, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDC,
+	0xFF, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x46, 0x01, 0x1E, 0x05, 0x5A, 0x0A,
+	0xED, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10, 0xAF, 0x0E, 0xFD, 0x09, 0xCB, 0x04, 0x18,
+	0x01, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x85, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0xFF,
+	0x6D, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0x65, 0x02, 0xE5, 0x06, 0x2B, 0x0C, 0xF3,
+	0x0F, 0x60, 0x10, 0x3B, 0x0D, 0x16, 0x08, 0x3F, 0x03, 0x50, 0x00,
+	0x6E, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x75,
+	0xFF, 0x91, 0x00, 0xC9, 0x03, 0xC8, 0x08, 0xCC, 0x0D, 0x89, 0x10,
+	0x9F, 0x0F, 0x85, 0x0B, 0x3B, 0x06, 0xF4, 0x01, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x72,
+	0xFF, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0xFF,
+	0xA5, 0xFF, 0x73, 0x01, 0x6A, 0x05, 0xAD, 0x0A, 0x21, 0x0F, 0xA6,
+	0x10, 0x74, 0x0E, 0xA9, 0x09, 0x83, 0x04, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x85, 0xFF,
+	0x8B, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x0C,
+	0x00, 0x9D, 0x02, 0x37, 0x07, 0x78, 0x0C, 0x15, 0x10, 0x47, 0x10,
+	0xF3, 0x0C, 0xC2, 0x07, 0x01, 0x03, 0x35, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xAD,
+	0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x00,
+	0x0D, 0x04, 0x1C, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x97, 0x10, 0x73, 0x0F, 0x35,
+	0x0B, 0xEB, 0x05, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0x75, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0xA1,
+	0x01, 0xB7, 0x05, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x53, 0x0F, 0x9E, 0x10, 0x37, 0x0E,
+	0x55, 0x09, 0x3B, 0x04, 0xCB, 0x00, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x90, 0xFF, 0xE9,
+	0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x00, 0xD8, 0x02,
+	0x8A, 0x07, 0xC2, 0x0C, 0x34, 0x10, 0x2A, 0x10, 0xAA, 0x0C, 0x6F,
+	0x07, 0xC4, 0x02, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF,
+	0xE8, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x80, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0x00, 0x53, 0x04, 0x71,
+	0x09, 0x4C, 0x0E, 0xA1, 0x10, 0x43, 0x0F, 0xE3, 0x0A, 0x9D, 0x05,
+	0x91, 0x01, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x79, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0x01, 0x06, 0x06,
+	0x50, 0x0B, 0x82, 0x0F, 0x93, 0x10, 0xF8, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x09, 0xF6,
+	0x03, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x78, 0xFF, 0x96, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF,
+	0xAB, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x15, 0x03, 0xDE, 0x07, 0x0B,
+	0x0D, 0x50, 0x10, 0x0A, 0x10, 0x5E, 0x0C, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x8A, 0x02,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x89,
+	0xFF, 0x88, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x9B, 0x04, 0xC5, 0x09, 0x88, 0x0E,
+	0xA8, 0x10, 0x10, 0x0F, 0x91, 0x0A, 0x50, 0x05, 0x64, 0x01, 0xA1,
+	0xFF, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0xFF,
+	0x71, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x02, 0x55, 0x06, 0xA0, 0x0B, 0xAD,
+	0x0F, 0x84, 0x10, 0xB6, 0x0D, 0xAC, 0x08, 0xB3, 0x03, 0x86, 0x00,
+	0x74, 0xFF, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0x6F,
+	0xFF, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x54, 0x03, 0x32, 0x08, 0x52, 0x0D, 0x68, 0x10,
+	0xE6, 0x0F, 0x11, 0x0C, 0xCA, 0x06, 0x52, 0x02, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x6E,
+	0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x91, 0xFF,
+	0x25, 0x01, 0xE4, 0x04, 0x19, 0x0A, 0xC2, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10, 0xDA,
+	0x0E, 0x3E, 0x0A, 0x05, 0x05, 0x38, 0x01, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x81, 0xFF,
+	0xDD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xC1, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xE6,
+	0xFF, 0x3A, 0x02, 0xA6, 0x06, 0xEF, 0x0B, 0xD6, 0x0F, 0x71, 0x10,
+	0x71, 0x0D, 0x57, 0x08, 0x71, 0x03, 0x67, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xA2,
+	0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x78, 0x00,
+	0x95, 0x03, 0x86, 0x08, 0x98, 0x0D, 0x7C, 0x10, 0xC0, 0x0F, 0xC3,
+	0x0B, 0x79, 0x06, 0x1C, 0x02, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFF,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0x50,
+	0x01, 0x2F, 0x05, 0x6C, 0x0A, 0xF9, 0x0E, 0xA9, 0x10, 0xA2, 0x0E,
+	0xEA, 0x09, 0xBB, 0x04, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x87, 0xFF, 0xE2,
+	0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x02,
+	0xF7, 0x06, 0x3C, 0x0C, 0xFB, 0x0F, 0x5B, 0x10, 0x2B, 0x0D, 0x03,
+	0x08, 0x31, 0x03, 0x4A, 0x00, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF,
+	0xEE, 0xFF, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x00, 0xD8, 0x03, 0xDB,
+	0x08, 0xDB, 0x0D, 0x8D, 0x10, 0x96, 0x0F, 0x73, 0x0B, 0x29, 0x06,
+	0xE8, 0x01, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0x01, 0x7B, 0x05,
+	0xBF, 0x0A, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xA5, 0x10, 0x67, 0x0E, 0x96, 0x09, 0x73,
+	0x04, 0xE7, 0x00, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF,
+	0xB6, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0xAA, 0x02, 0x4A, 0x07, 0x88,
+	0x0C, 0x1C, 0x10, 0x41, 0x10, 0xE3, 0x0C, 0xAF, 0x07, 0xF3, 0x02,
+	0x2F, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x93,
+	0xFF, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x04, 0x2F, 0x09, 0x1B, 0x0E,
+	0x9A, 0x10, 0x68, 0x0F, 0x23, 0x0B, 0xDA, 0x05, 0xB7, 0x01, 0xB9,
+	0xFF, 0x76, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0xFF,
+	0x76, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0x01, 0xC8, 0x05, 0x11, 0x0B, 0x5E,
+	0x0F, 0x9C, 0x10, 0x29, 0x0E, 0x42, 0x09, 0x2C, 0x04, 0xC2, 0x00,
+	0x7D, 0xFF, 0x92, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xB0, 0xFF, 0x6C,
+	0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xE6, 0x02, 0x9D, 0x07, 0xD3, 0x0C, 0x3B, 0x10,
+	0x23, 0x10, 0x99, 0x0C, 0x5C, 0x07, 0xB7, 0x02, 0x16, 0x00, 0x6C,
+	0xFF, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x82, 0xFF,
+	0xDF, 0x00, 0x63, 0x04, 0x84, 0x09, 0x59, 0x0E, 0xA3, 0x10, 0x38,
+	0x0F, 0xD1, 0x0A, 0x8C, 0x05, 0x87, 0x01, 0xAB, 0xFF, 0x79, 0xFF,
+	0xD5, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x73, 0xFF, 0xC6,
+	0xFF, 0xDD, 0x01, 0x17, 0x06, 0x62, 0x0B, 0x8C, 0x0F, 0x90, 0x10,
+	0xE9, 0x0D, 0xED, 0x08, 0xE7, 0x03, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x97,
+	0xFF, 0xED, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x44, 0x00,
+	0x23, 0x03, 0xF1, 0x07, 0x1B, 0x0D, 0x55, 0x10, 0x02, 0x10, 0x4D,
+	0x0C, 0x0A, 0x07, 0x7E, 0x02, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0xFF,
+	0xFB, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x01, 0xAB,
+	0x04, 0xD8, 0x09, 0x95, 0x0E, 0xA9, 0x10, 0x05, 0x0F, 0x7F, 0x0A,
+	0x40, 0x05, 0x5A, 0x01, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0xDA, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x02,
+	0x67, 0x06, 0xB1, 0x0B, 0xB7, 0x0F, 0x80, 0x10, 0xA7, 0x0D, 0x99,
+	0x08, 0xA4, 0x03, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF,
+	0xF3, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x00, 0x62, 0x03, 0x45,
+	0x08, 0x62, 0x0D, 0x6C, 0x10, 0xDE, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xB8, 0x06,
+	0x46, 0x02, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x01, 0xF4, 0x04,
+	0x2B, 0x0A, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x2B, 0x0A, 0xF4,
+	0x04, 0x2F, 0x01, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x83, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0xC0, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x46, 0x02, 0xB8, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0x0C, 0xDE, 0x0F, 0x6C, 0x10, 0x62, 0x0D, 0x45, 0x08, 0x62, 0x03,
+	0x60, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0x9D,
+	0xFF, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0xA4, 0x03, 0x99, 0x08, 0xA7, 0x0D,
+	0x80, 0x10, 0xB7, 0x0F, 0xB1, 0x0B, 0x67, 0x06, 0x10, 0x02, 0xD7,
+	0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDA, 0xFF,
+	0x7E, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0x01, 0x40, 0x05, 0x7F, 0x0A, 0x05,
+	0x0F, 0xA9, 0x10, 0x95, 0x0E, 0xD8, 0x09, 0xAB, 0x04, 0x06, 0x01,
+	0x8A, 0xFF, 0x88, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0xFF, 0x6D,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x02, 0x0A, 0x07, 0x4D, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x10,
+	0x55, 0x10, 0x1B, 0x0D, 0xF1, 0x07, 0x23, 0x03, 0x44, 0x00, 0x6D,
+	0xFF, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0xED, 0xFF, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF,
+	0xA0, 0x00, 0xE7, 0x03, 0xED, 0x08, 0xE9, 0x0D, 0x90, 0x10, 0x8C,
+	0x0F, 0x62, 0x0B, 0x17, 0x06, 0xDD, 0x01, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x73, 0xFF,
+	0xCB, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x79, 0xFF, 0xAB,
+	0xFF, 0x87, 0x01, 0x8C, 0x05, 0xD1, 0x0A, 0x38, 0x0F, 0xA3, 0x10,
+	0x59, 0x0E, 0x84, 0x09, 0x63, 0x04, 0xDF, 0x00, 0x82, 0xFF, 0x8D,
+	0xFF, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00,
+	0xB7, 0x02, 0x5C, 0x07, 0x99, 0x0C, 0x23, 0x10, 0x3B, 0x10, 0xD3,
+	0x0C, 0x9D, 0x07, 0xE6, 0x02, 0x29, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB0, 0xFF,
+	0xF8, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x2C,
+	0x04, 0x42, 0x09, 0x29, 0x0E, 0x9C, 0x10, 0x5E, 0x0F, 0x11, 0x0B,
+	0xC8, 0x05, 0xAC, 0x01, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0x76, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x76, 0xFF, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0xB7, 0x01,
+	0xDA, 0x05, 0x23, 0x0B, 0x68, 0x0F, 0x9A, 0x10, 0x1B, 0x0E, 0x2F,
+	0x09, 0x1C, 0x04, 0xBB, 0x00, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0x93, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xF3, 0x02, 0xAF,
+	0x07, 0xE3, 0x0C, 0x41, 0x10, 0x1C, 0x10, 0x88, 0x0C, 0x4A, 0x07,
+	0xAA, 0x02, 0x11, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xE6,
+	0xFF, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x84, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0x00, 0x73, 0x04, 0x96, 0x09,
+	0x67, 0x0E, 0xA5, 0x10, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xBF, 0x0A, 0x7B, 0x05, 0x7D,
+	0x01, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0xCA, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0xE8, 0x01, 0x29, 0x06, 0x73,
+	0x0B, 0x96, 0x0F, 0x8D, 0x10, 0xDB, 0x0D, 0xDB, 0x08, 0xD8, 0x03,
+	0x98, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x99, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xA8,
+	0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x00, 0x31, 0x03, 0x03, 0x08, 0x2B, 0x0D,
+	0x5B, 0x10, 0xFB, 0x0F, 0x3C, 0x0C, 0xF7, 0x06, 0x71, 0x02, 0xFA,
+	0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x87, 0xFF,
+	0x8C, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x01, 0xBB, 0x04, 0xEA, 0x09, 0xA2, 0x0E, 0xA9,
+	0x10, 0xF9, 0x0E, 0x6C, 0x0A, 0x2F, 0x05, 0x50, 0x01, 0x9C, 0xFF,
+	0x7F, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFF, 0x70,
+	0xFF, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x02, 0x79, 0x06, 0xC3, 0x0B, 0xC0, 0x0F,
+	0x7C, 0x10, 0x98, 0x0D, 0x86, 0x08, 0x95, 0x03, 0x78, 0x00, 0x72,
+	0xFF, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF,
+	0x67, 0x00, 0x71, 0x03, 0x57, 0x08, 0x71, 0x0D, 0x71, 0x10, 0xD6,
+	0x0F, 0xEF, 0x0B, 0xA6, 0x06, 0x3A, 0x02, 0xE6, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF,
+	0xC1, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x96,
+	0xFF, 0x38, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x3E, 0x0A, 0xDA, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10,
+	0xC2, 0x0E, 0x19, 0x0A, 0xE4, 0x04, 0x25, 0x01, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x84,
+	0xFF, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF,
+	0x52, 0x02, 0xCA, 0x06, 0x11, 0x0C, 0xE6, 0x0F, 0x68, 0x10, 0x52,
+	0x0D, 0x32, 0x08, 0x54, 0x03, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0xFF,
+	0xF4, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x86, 0x00, 0xB3,
+	0x03, 0xAC, 0x08, 0xB6, 0x0D, 0x84, 0x10, 0xAD, 0x0F, 0xA0, 0x0B,
+	0x55, 0x06, 0x05, 0x02, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x71, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x01,
+	0x50, 0x05, 0x91, 0x0A, 0x10, 0x0F, 0xA8, 0x10, 0x88, 0x0E, 0xC5,
+	0x09, 0x9B, 0x04, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x89, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF,
+	0xFB, 0xFF, 0xB9, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x8A, 0x02, 0x1C,
+	0x07, 0x5E, 0x0C, 0x0A, 0x10, 0x50, 0x10, 0x0B, 0x0D, 0xDE, 0x07,
+	0x15, 0x03, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xAB, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0xEC,
+	0xFF, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x78, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0x00, 0xF6, 0x03, 0x00, 0x09,
+	0xF8, 0x0D, 0x93, 0x10, 0x82, 0x0F, 0x50, 0x0B, 0x06, 0x06, 0xD2,
+	0x01, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFF, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xD4, 0xFF, 0x79, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x91, 0x01, 0x9D, 0x05, 0xE3,
+	0x0A, 0x43, 0x0F, 0xA1, 0x10, 0x4C, 0x0E, 0x71, 0x09, 0x53, 0x04,
+	0xD7, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xB3,
+	0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xC4, 0x02, 0x6F, 0x07, 0xAA, 0x0C,
+	0x2A, 0x10, 0x34, 0x10, 0xC2, 0x0C, 0x8A, 0x07, 0xD8, 0x02, 0x24,
+	0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x90, 0xFF,
+	0x7E, 0xFF, 0xCB, 0x00, 0x3B, 0x04, 0x55, 0x09, 0x37, 0x0E, 0x9E,
+	0x10, 0x53, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0xB7, 0x05, 0xA1, 0x01, 0xB3, 0xFF,
+	0x77, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x75,
+	0xFF, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xEB, 0x05, 0x35, 0x0B, 0x73, 0x0F,
+	0x97, 0x10, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x04, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x7A,
+	0xFF, 0x94, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF,
+	0x35, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0xC2, 0x07, 0xF3, 0x0C, 0x47, 0x10, 0x15,
+	0x10, 0x78, 0x0C, 0x37, 0x07, 0x9D, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF,
+	0xB7, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x85, 0xFF, 0xF0,
+	0x00, 0x83, 0x04, 0xA9, 0x09, 0x74, 0x0E, 0xA6, 0x10, 0x21, 0x0F,
+	0xAD, 0x0A, 0x6A, 0x05, 0x73, 0x01, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0xD7,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0xCD, 0xFF,
+	0xF4, 0x01, 0x3B, 0x06, 0x85, 0x0B, 0x9F, 0x0F, 0x89, 0x10, 0xCC,
+	0x0D, 0xC8, 0x08, 0xC9, 0x03, 0x91, 0x00, 0x75, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0xFF,
+	0xEF, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x50, 0x00, 0x3F,
+	0x03, 0x16, 0x08, 0x3B, 0x0D, 0x60, 0x10, 0xF3, 0x0F, 0x2B, 0x0C,
+	0xE5, 0x06, 0x65, 0x02, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0xFC,
+	0xFF, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0x85, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x01, 0xCB, 0x04,
+	0xFD, 0x09, 0xAF, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10, 0xED, 0x0E, 0x5A, 0x0A, 0x1E,
+	0x05, 0x46, 0x01, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x80, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x02, 0x8B,
+	0x06, 0xD5, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x0F, 0x78, 0x10, 0x88, 0x0D, 0x73, 0x08,
+	0x86, 0x03, 0x71, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0xF2,
+	0xFF, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x03, 0x6A, 0x08,
+	0x81, 0x0D, 0x76, 0x10, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xDD, 0x0B, 0x94, 0x06, 0x2E,
+	0x02, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xDC, 0xFF, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x42, 0x01, 0x16, 0x05, 0x50,
+	0x0A, 0xE7, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10, 0xB5, 0x0E, 0x06, 0x0A, 0xD3, 0x04,
+	0x1C, 0x01, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x85, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xBE,
+	0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x02, 0xDC, 0x06, 0x23, 0x0C,
+	0xEF, 0x0F, 0x63, 0x10, 0x43, 0x0D, 0x1F, 0x08, 0x46, 0x03, 0x53,
+	0x00, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0xFF,
+	0x75, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x03, 0xBE, 0x08, 0xC4, 0x0D, 0x88,
+	0x10, 0xA4, 0x0F, 0x8E, 0x0B, 0x43, 0x06, 0xF9, 0x01, 0xCF, 0xFF,
+	0x71, 0xFF, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0x7C,
+	0xFF, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0x01, 0x61, 0x05, 0xA3, 0x0A, 0x1C, 0x0F,
+	0xA7, 0x10, 0x7B, 0x0E, 0xB2, 0x09, 0x8B, 0x04, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x86,
+	0xFF, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0x97, 0x02, 0x2E, 0x07, 0x6F, 0x0C, 0x11, 0x10, 0x4A,
+	0x10, 0xFB, 0x0C, 0xCB, 0x07, 0x07, 0x03, 0x38, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF,
+	0xAC, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x79, 0xFF, 0xAF,
+	0x00, 0x05, 0x04, 0x13, 0x09, 0x06, 0x0E, 0x96, 0x10, 0x78, 0x0F,
+	0x3E, 0x0B, 0xF4, 0x05, 0xC7, 0x01, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFF, 0xCE,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0x78, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0xFF,
+	0x9C, 0x01, 0xAE, 0x05, 0xF6, 0x0A, 0x4E, 0x0F, 0x9F, 0x10, 0x3E,
+	0x0E, 0x5E, 0x09, 0x43, 0x04, 0xCF, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x90, 0xFF,
+	0xE8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0xD2,
+	0x02, 0x81, 0x07, 0xBA, 0x0C, 0x31, 0x10, 0x2E, 0x10, 0xB2, 0x0C,
+	0x78, 0x07, 0xCB, 0x02, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x80, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x00, 0x4B, 0x04,
+	0x67, 0x09, 0x45, 0x0E, 0xA0, 0x10, 0x48, 0x0F, 0xEC, 0x0A, 0xA6,
+	0x05, 0x97, 0x01, 0xB0, 0xFF, 0x78, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xCC, 0x01, 0xFD,
+	0x05, 0x47, 0x0B, 0x7D, 0x0F, 0x94, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x09,
+	0xFE, 0x03, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x3B, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x03, 0xD5, 0x07,
+	0x03, 0x0D, 0x4D, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x10, 0x67, 0x0C, 0x25, 0x07, 0x91,
+	0x02, 0x07, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF,
+	0x89, 0xFF, 0x87, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x93, 0x04, 0xBC, 0x09, 0x82,
+	0x0E, 0xA7, 0x10, 0x16, 0x0F, 0x9A, 0x0A, 0x59, 0x05, 0x69, 0x01,
+	0xA3, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xC8,
+	0xFF, 0x71, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x4C, 0x06, 0x97, 0x0B,
+	0xA9, 0x0F, 0x86, 0x10, 0xBD, 0x0D, 0xB5, 0x08, 0xBA, 0x03, 0x8A,
+	0x00, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0xFF,
+	0x6F, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x00, 0x4D, 0x03, 0x29, 0x08, 0x4B, 0x0D, 0x65,
+	0x10, 0xEB, 0x0F, 0x1A, 0x0C, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x58, 0x02, 0xF1, 0xFF,
+	0x6D, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x90,
+	0xFF, 0x21, 0x01, 0xDC, 0x04, 0x10, 0x0A, 0xBB, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10,
+	0xE1, 0x0E, 0x47, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x05, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x81,
+	0xFF, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x6F, 0xFF,
+	0xE4, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x02, 0x9D, 0x06, 0xE6, 0x0B, 0xD1, 0x0F, 0x73,
+	0x10, 0x79, 0x0D, 0x61, 0x08, 0x78, 0x03, 0x6A, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF,
+	0xA1, 0xFF, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x74,
+	0x00, 0x8E, 0x03, 0x7D, 0x08, 0x90, 0x0D, 0x7A, 0x10, 0xC4, 0x0F,
+	0xCC, 0x0B, 0x82, 0x06, 0x22, 0x02, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xC4,
+	0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0xFF,
+	0x4B, 0x01, 0x26, 0x05, 0x63, 0x0A, 0xF3, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10, 0xA8,
+	0x0E, 0xF4, 0x09, 0xC3, 0x04, 0x13, 0x01, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x86, 0xFF,
+	0xE1, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x6B,
+	0x02, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x34, 0x0C, 0xF7, 0x0F, 0x5D, 0x10, 0x33, 0x0D,
+	0x0D, 0x08, 0x38, 0x03, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0xF5,
+	0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x94, 0x00, 0xD0, 0x03,
+	0xD1, 0x08, 0xD3, 0x0D, 0x8B, 0x10, 0x9A, 0x0F, 0x7C, 0x0B, 0x32,
+	0x06, 0xEE, 0x01, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x78, 0x01, 0x72,
+	0x05, 0xB6, 0x0A, 0x27, 0x0F, 0xA5, 0x10, 0x6E, 0x0E, 0xA0, 0x09,
+	0x7B, 0x04, 0xEC, 0x00, 0x85, 0xFF, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0xFA,
+	0xFF, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xA4, 0x02, 0x41, 0x07,
+	0x80, 0x0C, 0x19, 0x10, 0x44, 0x10, 0xEB, 0x0C, 0xB9, 0x07, 0xFA,
+	0x02, 0x32, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFF,
+	0x93, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0xFF, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x15, 0x04, 0x26, 0x09, 0x14,
+	0x0E, 0x98, 0x10, 0x6D, 0x0F, 0x2C, 0x0B, 0xE3, 0x05, 0xBC, 0x01,
+	0xBB, 0xFF, 0x75, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD1,
+	0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x05, 0x08, 0x0B,
+	0x58, 0x0F, 0x9D, 0x10, 0x30, 0x0E, 0x4B, 0x09, 0x34, 0x04, 0xC6,
+	0x00, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0x91, 0xFF, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xB0, 0xFF,
+	0x6C, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0xDF, 0x02, 0x94, 0x07, 0xCA, 0x0C, 0x37,
+	0x10, 0x27, 0x10, 0xA1, 0x0C, 0x65, 0x07, 0xBE, 0x02, 0x19, 0x00,
+	0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x81,
+	0xFF, 0xDB, 0x00, 0x5B, 0x04, 0x7A, 0x09, 0x53, 0x0E, 0xA2, 0x10,
+	0x3D, 0x0F, 0xDA, 0x0A, 0x95, 0x05, 0x8C, 0x01, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0x79,
+	0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xCC, 0xFF, 0x73, 0xFF,
+	0xC4, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x0E, 0x06, 0x59, 0x0B, 0x87, 0x0F, 0x91,
+	0x10, 0xF0, 0x0D, 0xF7, 0x08, 0xEF, 0x03, 0xA3, 0x00, 0x78, 0xFF,
+	0x97, 0xFF, 0xED, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x41,
+	0x00, 0x1C, 0x03, 0xE7, 0x07, 0x13, 0x0D, 0x52, 0x10, 0x06, 0x10,
+	0x56, 0x0C, 0x13, 0x07, 0x84, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xBA,
+	0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x89, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x01,
+	0xA3, 0x04, 0xCE, 0x09, 0x8F, 0x0E, 0xA8, 0x10, 0x0A, 0x0F, 0x88,
+	0x0A, 0x48, 0x05, 0x5F, 0x01, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x0B,
+	0x02, 0x5E, 0x06, 0xA9, 0x0B, 0xB2, 0x0F, 0x82, 0x10, 0xAE, 0x0D,
+	0xA2, 0x08, 0xAB, 0x03, 0x82, 0x00, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0xF0,
+	0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0x5D, 0x00, 0x5B, 0x03,
+	0x3B, 0x08, 0x5A, 0x0D, 0x6A, 0x10, 0xE2, 0x0F, 0x09, 0x0C, 0xC1,
+	0x06, 0x4C, 0x02, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF,
+	0xDF, 0xFF, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x93, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0x01, 0xEC, 0x04, 0x22,
+	0x0A, 0xC8, 0x0E, 0xAB, 0x10, 0xD4, 0x0E, 0x35, 0x0A, 0xFD, 0x04,
+	0x33, 0x01, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x82, 0xFF, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0xC1, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x40, 0x02, 0xAF, 0x06,
+	0xF7, 0x0B, 0xDA, 0x0F, 0x6F, 0x10, 0x6A, 0x0D, 0x4E, 0x08, 0x6A,
+	0x03, 0x64, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF,
+	0x9E, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0x00, 0x9C, 0x03, 0x90, 0x08, 0x9F,
+	0x0D, 0x7E, 0x10, 0xBB, 0x0F, 0xBA, 0x0B, 0x70, 0x06, 0x16, 0x02,
+	0xD9, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDA,
+	0xFF, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0x55, 0x01, 0x37, 0x05, 0x75, 0x0A,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0xA9, 0x10, 0x9C, 0x0E, 0xE1, 0x09, 0xB3, 0x04, 0x0A,
+	0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x87, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0xFF,
+	0x6D, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x77, 0x02, 0x01, 0x07, 0x45, 0x0C, 0xFF,
+	0x0F, 0x58, 0x10, 0x23, 0x0D, 0xFA, 0x07, 0x2A, 0x03, 0x47, 0x00,
+	0x6E, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xED, 0xFF, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x77,
+	0xFF, 0x9C, 0x00, 0xDF, 0x03, 0xE4, 0x08, 0xE2, 0x0D, 0x8E, 0x10,
+	0x91, 0x0F, 0x6B, 0x0B, 0x20, 0x06, 0xE3, 0x01, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0x73,
+	0xFF, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0xFF,
+	0xAA, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x01, 0x83, 0x05, 0xC8, 0x0A, 0x32, 0x0F, 0xA4,
+	0x10, 0x60, 0x0E, 0x8D, 0x09, 0x6B, 0x04, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x83, 0xFF,
+	0x8D, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x14,
+	0x00, 0xB1, 0x02, 0x53, 0x07, 0x91, 0x0C, 0x20, 0x10, 0x3E, 0x10,
+	0xDB, 0x0C, 0xA6, 0x07, 0xEC, 0x02, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xAF,
+	0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0x00,
+	0x24, 0x04, 0x38, 0x09, 0x22, 0x0E, 0x9B, 0x10, 0x63, 0x0F, 0x1A,
+	0x0B, 0xD1, 0x05, 0xB1, 0x01, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x76, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x76, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xB1,
+	0x01, 0xD1, 0x05, 0x1A, 0x0B, 0x63, 0x0F, 0x9B, 0x10, 0x22, 0x0E,
+	0x38, 0x09, 0x24, 0x04, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0x92, 0xFF, 0xEA,
+	0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xEC, 0x02,
+	0xA6, 0x07, 0xDB, 0x0C, 0x3E, 0x10, 0x20, 0x10, 0x91, 0x0C, 0x53,
+	0x07, 0xB1, 0x02, 0x14, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF,
+	0xE6, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x83, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x6B, 0x04, 0x8D,
+	0x09, 0x60, 0x0E, 0xA4, 0x10, 0x32, 0x0F, 0xC8, 0x0A, 0x83, 0x05,
+	0x82, 0x01, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0xFF, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0x73, 0xFF, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x20, 0x06,
+	0x6B, 0x0B, 0x91, 0x0F, 0x8E, 0x10, 0xE2, 0x0D, 0xE4, 0x08, 0xDF,
+	0x03, 0x9C, 0x00, 0x77, 0xFF, 0x98, 0xFF, 0xED, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF,
+	0xA9, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x47, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x03, 0xFA, 0x07, 0x23,
+	0x0D, 0x58, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x45, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x07, 0x77, 0x02,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x87,
+	0xFF, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x01, 0xB3, 0x04, 0xE1, 0x09, 0x9C, 0x0E,
+	0xA9, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x75, 0x0A, 0x37, 0x05, 0x55, 0x01, 0x9D,
+	0xFF, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0xDA, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFF,
+	0x70, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x02, 0x70, 0x06, 0xBA, 0x0B, 0xBB,
+	0x0F, 0x7E, 0x10, 0x9F, 0x0D, 0x90, 0x08, 0x9C, 0x03, 0x7B, 0x00,
+	0x72, 0xFF, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0x70,
+	0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0x6A, 0x03, 0x4E, 0x08, 0x6A, 0x0D, 0x6F, 0x10,
+	0xDA, 0x0F, 0xF7, 0x0B, 0xAF, 0x06, 0x40, 0x02, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x6E,
+	0xFF, 0xC1, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x82, 0xFF,
+	0x95, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x01, 0xFD, 0x04, 0x35, 0x0A, 0xD4, 0x0E, 0xAB,
+	0x10, 0xC8, 0x0E, 0x22, 0x0A, 0xEC, 0x04, 0x2A, 0x01, 0x93, 0xFF,
+	0x83, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0xEC,
+	0xFF, 0x4C, 0x02, 0xC1, 0x06, 0x09, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x0F, 0x6A, 0x10,
+	0x5A, 0x0D, 0x3B, 0x08, 0x5B, 0x03, 0x5D, 0x00, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xA4,
+	0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0x73, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x00,
+	0xAB, 0x03, 0xA2, 0x08, 0xAE, 0x0D, 0x82, 0x10, 0xB2, 0x0F, 0xA9,
+	0x0B, 0x5E, 0x06, 0x0B, 0x02, 0xD5, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0xFF,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0x5F,
+	0x01, 0x48, 0x05, 0x88, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x0F, 0xA8, 0x10, 0x8F, 0x0E,
+	0xCE, 0x09, 0xA3, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x89, 0xFF, 0x88, 0xFF, 0xE3,
+	0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x84, 0x02,
+	0x13, 0x07, 0x56, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x10, 0x52, 0x10, 0x13, 0x0D, 0xE7,
+	0x07, 0x1C, 0x03, 0x41, 0x00, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF,
+	0xED, 0xFF, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x78, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0x00, 0xEF, 0x03, 0xF7,
+	0x08, 0xF0, 0x0D, 0x91, 0x10, 0x87, 0x0F, 0x59, 0x0B, 0x0E, 0x06,
+	0xD7, 0x01, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0x73, 0xFF, 0xCC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x79, 0xFF, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0x8C, 0x01, 0x95, 0x05,
+	0xDA, 0x0A, 0x3D, 0x0F, 0xA2, 0x10, 0x53, 0x0E, 0x7A, 0x09, 0x5B,
+	0x04, 0xDB, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF,
+	0xB4, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xBE, 0x02, 0x65, 0x07, 0xA1,
+	0x0C, 0x27, 0x10, 0x37, 0x10, 0xCA, 0x0C, 0x94, 0x07, 0xDF, 0x02,
+	0x27, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB0, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x91,
+	0xFF, 0x7D, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0x00, 0x34, 0x04, 0x4B, 0x09, 0x30, 0x0E,
+	0x9D, 0x10, 0x58, 0x0F, 0x08, 0x0B, 0xC0, 0x05, 0xA6, 0x01, 0xB5,
+	0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0xFF,
+	0x75, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0x01, 0xE3, 0x05, 0x2C, 0x0B, 0x6D,
+	0x0F, 0x98, 0x10, 0x14, 0x0E, 0x26, 0x09, 0x15, 0x04, 0xB7, 0x00,
+	0x7B, 0xFF, 0x93, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0x6D,
+	0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x02, 0xB9, 0x07, 0xEB, 0x0C, 0x44, 0x10,
+	0x19, 0x10, 0x80, 0x0C, 0x41, 0x07, 0xA4, 0x02, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x6C,
+	0xFF, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x85, 0xFF,
+	0xEC, 0x00, 0x7B, 0x04, 0xA0, 0x09, 0x6E, 0x0E, 0xA5, 0x10, 0x27,
+	0x0F, 0xB6, 0x0A, 0x72, 0x05, 0x78, 0x01, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0xFF,
+	0xD6, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0xCB,
+	0xFF, 0xEE, 0x01, 0x32, 0x06, 0x7C, 0x0B, 0x9A, 0x0F, 0x8B, 0x10,
+	0xD3, 0x0D, 0xD1, 0x08, 0xD0, 0x03, 0x94, 0x00, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x99,
+	0xFF, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x4D, 0x00,
+	0x38, 0x03, 0x0D, 0x08, 0x33, 0x0D, 0x5D, 0x10, 0xF7, 0x0F, 0x34,
+	0x0C, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x6B, 0x02, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0xFF,
+	0xFC, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0x86, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x01, 0xC3,
+	0x04, 0xF4, 0x09, 0xA8, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10, 0xF3, 0x0E, 0x63, 0x0A,
+	0x26, 0x05, 0x4B, 0x01, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x02,
+	0x82, 0x06, 0xCC, 0x0B, 0xC4, 0x0F, 0x7A, 0x10, 0x90, 0x0D, 0x7D,
+	0x08, 0x8E, 0x03, 0x74, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF,
+	0xF2, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0x70, 0xFF, 0x6A, 0x00, 0x78, 0x03, 0x61,
+	0x08, 0x79, 0x0D, 0x73, 0x10, 0xD1, 0x0F, 0xE6, 0x0B, 0x9D, 0x06,
+	0x34, 0x02, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x81, 0xFF, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x0D, 0x05,
+	0x47, 0x0A, 0xE1, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x10, 0xBB, 0x0E, 0x10, 0x0A, 0xDC,
+	0x04, 0x21, 0x01, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x84, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF,
+	0xBE, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x58, 0x02, 0xD3, 0x06, 0x1A,
+	0x0C, 0xEB, 0x0F, 0x65, 0x10, 0x4B, 0x0D, 0x29, 0x08, 0x4D, 0x03,
+	0x57, 0x00, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x9B,
+	0xFF, 0x74, 0xFF, 0x8A, 0x00, 0xBA, 0x03, 0xB5, 0x08, 0xBD, 0x0D,
+	0x86, 0x10, 0xA9, 0x0F, 0x97, 0x0B, 0x4C, 0x06, 0xFF, 0x01, 0xD1,
+	0xFF, 0x71, 0xFF, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD8, 0xFF,
+	0x7C, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0x69, 0x01, 0x59, 0x05, 0x9A, 0x0A, 0x16,
+	0x0F, 0xA7, 0x10, 0x82, 0x0E, 0xBC, 0x09, 0x93, 0x04, 0xF9, 0x00,
+	0x87, 0xFF, 0x89, 0xFF, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x6C,
+	0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x91, 0x02, 0x25, 0x07, 0x67, 0x0C, 0x0E, 0x10,
+	0x4D, 0x10, 0x03, 0x0D, 0xD5, 0x07, 0x0E, 0x03, 0x3B, 0x00, 0x6D,
+	0xFF, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x79, 0xFF,
+	0xAB, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x03, 0x0A, 0x09, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x94, 0x10, 0x7D,
+	0x0F, 0x47, 0x0B, 0xFD, 0x05, 0xCC, 0x01, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFF,
+	0xCD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x78, 0xFF, 0xB0,
+	0xFF, 0x97, 0x01, 0xA6, 0x05, 0xEC, 0x0A, 0x48, 0x0F, 0xA0, 0x10,
+	0x45, 0x0E, 0x67, 0x09, 0x4B, 0x04, 0xD3, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x8F,
+	0xFF, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0xCB, 0x02, 0x78, 0x07, 0xB2, 0x0C, 0x2E, 0x10, 0x31, 0x10, 0xBA,
+	0x0C, 0x81, 0x07, 0xD2, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB2, 0xFF,
+	0xF9, 0xFF, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x00, 0x43,
+	0x04, 0x5E, 0x09, 0x3E, 0x0E, 0x9F, 0x10, 0x4E, 0x0F, 0xF6, 0x0A,
+	0xAE, 0x05, 0x9C, 0x01, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x78, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0x01,
+	0xF4, 0x05, 0x3E, 0x0B, 0x78, 0x0F, 0x96, 0x10, 0x06, 0x0E, 0x13,
+	0x09, 0x05, 0x04, 0xAF, 0x00, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x95, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0x38, 0x00, 0x07, 0x03, 0xCB,
+	0x07, 0xFB, 0x0C, 0x4A, 0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x6F, 0x0C, 0x2E, 0x07,
+	0x97, 0x02, 0x09, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xE4,
+	0xFF, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x86, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x8B, 0x04, 0xB2, 0x09,
+	0x7B, 0x0E, 0xA7, 0x10, 0x1C, 0x0F, 0xA3, 0x0A, 0x61, 0x05, 0x6E,
+	0x01, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0xC8, 0xFF, 0x71, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0x01, 0x43, 0x06, 0x8E,
+	0x0B, 0xA4, 0x0F, 0x88, 0x10, 0xC4, 0x0D, 0xBE, 0x08, 0xC1, 0x03,
+	0x8D, 0x00, 0x75, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0xA6,
+	0xFF, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x53, 0x00, 0x46, 0x03, 0x1F, 0x08, 0x43, 0x0D,
+	0x63, 0x10, 0xEF, 0x0F, 0x23, 0x0C, 0xDC, 0x06, 0x5E, 0x02, 0xF3,
+	0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFF, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x85, 0xFF,
+	0x8F, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x01, 0xD3, 0x04, 0x06, 0x0A, 0xB5, 0x0E, 0xAA,
+	0x10, 0xE7, 0x0E, 0x50, 0x0A, 0x16, 0x05, 0x42, 0x01, 0x98, 0xFF,
+	0x80, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x6F,
+	0xFF, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x02, 0x94, 0x06, 0xDD, 0x0B, 0xCD, 0x0F,
+	0x76, 0x10, 0x81, 0x0D, 0x6A, 0x08, 0x7F, 0x03, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x71,
+	0xFF, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0xD1, 0xFF,
+	0x8B, 0xFE, 0xBC, 0xFD, 0xE1, 0x00, 0x84, 0x09, 0xB0, 0x13, 0x47,
+	0x18, 0xB0, 0x13, 0x84, 0x09, 0xE1, 0x00, 0xBC, 0xFD, 0x8B, 0xFE,
+	0xD1, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x00, 0xDA, 0x00, 0x30,
+	0x00, 0x5D, 0xFC, 0xB3, 0xFC, 0x35, 0x0A, 0xC2, 0x1C, 0x24, 0x20,
+	0x48, 0x10, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFB, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x42,
+	0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xF3, 0x00, 0xAD, 0xFF,
+	0xC5, 0xFB, 0x11, 0xFE, 0xAF, 0x0D, 0xEF, 0x1E, 0x68, 0x1E, 0xBC,
+	0x0C, 0xA7, 0xFD, 0xEA, 0xFB, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00,
+	0xFA, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xFF, 0x5F,
+	0xFB, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x3D, 0x11, 0x7E, 0x20, 0x13, 0x1C, 0x4C, 0x09,
+	0x6A, 0xFC, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xD1, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x72, 0x00, 0xEC, 0x00, 0x55, 0xFE, 0x3D, 0xFB,
+	0x37, 0x02, 0xBE, 0x14, 0x5D, 0x21, 0x40, 0x19, 0x18, 0x06, 0xA2,
+	0xFB, 0x47, 0xFD, 0xA7, 0x00, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x92, 0xFD, 0x73,
+	0xFB, 0xF2, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x18, 0x81, 0x21, 0x0C, 0x16, 0x37, 0x03,
+	0x47, 0xFB, 0x0B, 0xFE, 0xDF, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xC3, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0xD2, 0xFC, 0x10, 0xFC,
+	0x08, 0x08, 0x0A, 0x1B, 0xE9, 0x20, 0x9A, 0x12, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x49,
+	0xFB, 0xC8, 0xFE, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x5A, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF,
+	0x1B, 0x00, 0xE4, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x24, 0xFC, 0x1E, 0xFD, 0x65,
+	0x0B, 0x94, 0x1D, 0x9D, 0x1F, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0xB8, 0xFE, 0x96, 0xFB,
+	0x72, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x37, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x36,
+	0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x78, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0xFB, 0xA6, 0xFE, 0xE9, 0x0E,
+	0x8D, 0x1F, 0xAA, 0x1D, 0x87, 0x0B, 0x2B, 0xFD, 0x1E, 0xFC, 0x02,
+	0x00, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x58, 0x00,
+	0xF9, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFE, 0x4A, 0xFB, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x77, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	0x20, 0x26, 0x1B, 0x28, 0x08, 0x18, 0xFC, 0xCB, 0xFC, 0x71, 0x00,
+	0xC5, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x00, 0xE1,
+	0x00, 0x13, 0xFE, 0x45, 0xFB, 0x1D, 0x03, 0xEB, 0x15, 0x7F, 0x21,
+	0x2D, 0x18, 0x0E, 0x05, 0x77, 0xFB, 0x8B, 0xFD, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x9D,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xA9, 0x00,
+	0xAA, 0x00, 0x4F, 0xFD, 0x9D, 0xFB, 0xFA, 0x05, 0x22, 0x19, 0x62,
+	0x21, 0xE0, 0x14, 0x50, 0x02, 0x3E, 0xFB, 0x4E, 0xFE, 0xEB, 0x00,
+	0x73, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x52,
+	0x00, 0x93, 0xFC, 0x60, 0xFC, 0x2C, 0x09, 0xFA, 0x1B, 0x8A, 0x20,
+	0x60, 0x11, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0xFB, 0x06, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x4D,
+	0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x23, 0x00, 0xED, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF,
+	0xEF, 0xFB, 0x98, 0xFD, 0x99, 0x0C, 0x54, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x1F, 0xD2,
+	0x0D, 0x20, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0xFB, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x00,
+	0xF9, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x78,
+	0xFB, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x10, 0x16, 0x20, 0xDA, 0x1C, 0x56, 0x0A,
+	0xBE, 0xFC, 0x56, 0xFC, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xDB, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x66, 0x00, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFE, 0x3F, 0xFB,
+	0x75, 0x01, 0xAE, 0x13, 0x2C, 0x21, 0x2A, 0x1A, 0x0D, 0x07, 0xD4,
+	0xFB, 0x0C, 0xFD, 0x8F, 0x00, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0x00, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xCF, 0xFD, 0x58,
+	0xFB, 0x10, 0x04, 0x10, 0x17, 0x8A, 0x21, 0x10, 0x17, 0x10, 0x04,
+	0x58, 0xFB, 0xCF, 0xFD, 0xD1, 0x00, 0x8E, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x8F, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xFD, 0xD4, 0xFB,
+	0x0D, 0x07, 0x2A, 0x1A, 0x2C, 0x21, 0xAE, 0x13, 0x75, 0x01, 0x3F,
+	0xFB, 0x8F, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x66, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x14, 0x00, 0xDB, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x56, 0xFC, 0xBE, 0xFC, 0x56,
+	0x0A, 0xDA, 0x1C, 0x16, 0x20, 0x25, 0x10, 0x4A, 0xFF, 0x78, 0xFB,
+	0x41, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x2D,
+	0x00, 0xF4, 0x00, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0xFB, 0x20, 0xFE, 0xD2, 0x0D,
+	0x02, 0x1F, 0x54, 0x1E, 0x99, 0x0C, 0x98, 0xFD, 0xEF, 0xFB, 0xD9,
+	0xFF, 0xED, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x4D, 0x00,
+	0xFB, 0x00, 0x06, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0xFB, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x11, 0x8A,
+	0x20, 0xFA, 0x1B, 0x2C, 0x09, 0x60, 0xFC, 0x93, 0xFC, 0x52, 0x00,
+	0xD0, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x73, 0x00, 0xEB,
+	0x00, 0x4E, 0xFE, 0x3E, 0xFB, 0x50, 0x02, 0xE0, 0x14, 0x62, 0x21,
+	0x22, 0x19, 0xFA, 0x05, 0x9D, 0xFB, 0x4F, 0xFD, 0xAA, 0x00, 0xA9,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x00,
+	0xBE, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFD, 0x77, 0xFB, 0x0E, 0x05, 0x2D, 0x18, 0x7F,
+	0x21, 0xEB, 0x15, 0x1D, 0x03, 0x45, 0xFB, 0x13, 0xFE, 0xE1, 0x00,
+	0x80, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xC5, 0x00, 0x71,
+	0x00, 0xCB, 0xFC, 0x18, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x08, 0x26, 0x1B, 0xE0, 0x20,
+	0x77, 0x12, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xFB, 0xCF, 0xFE, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x58,
+	0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0x1E, 0xFC, 0x2B, 0xFD, 0x87, 0x0B, 0xAA, 0x1D, 0x8D, 0x1F, 0xE9,
+	0x0E, 0xA6, 0xFE, 0x9B, 0xFB, 0x78, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0xF9, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x96,
+	0xFB, 0xB8, 0xFE, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0x9D, 0x1F, 0x94, 0x1D, 0x65, 0x0B,
+	0x1E, 0xFD, 0x24, 0xFC, 0x06, 0x00, 0xE4, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xFC,
+	0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0xC8, 0xFE, 0x49, 0xFB,
+	0xBE, 0x00, 0x9A, 0x12, 0xE9, 0x20, 0x0A, 0x1B, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10,
+	0xFC, 0xD2, 0xFC, 0x74, 0x00, 0xC3, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0xF9, 0xFF, 0x82, 0x00, 0xDF, 0x00, 0x0B, 0xFE, 0x47, 0xFB, 0x37,
+	0x03, 0x0C, 0x16, 0x81, 0x21, 0x0E, 0x18, 0xF2, 0x04, 0x73, 0xFB,
+	0x92, 0xFD, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x9B, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xAB, 0x00, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFD, 0xA2, 0xFB,
+	0x18, 0x06, 0x40, 0x19, 0x5D, 0x21, 0xBE, 0x14, 0x37, 0x02, 0x3D,
+	0xFB, 0x55, 0xFE, 0xEC, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x0E, 0x00, 0xD1, 0x00, 0x4E, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFC, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0x4C,
+	0x09, 0x13, 0x1C, 0x7E, 0x20, 0x3D, 0x11, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x5F, 0xFB,
+	0x0C, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x4C, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x24,
+	0x00, 0xEE, 0x00, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0xFB, 0xA7, 0xFD, 0xBC, 0x0C,
+	0x68, 0x1E, 0xEF, 0x1E, 0xAF, 0x0D, 0x11, 0xFE, 0xC5, 0xFB, 0xAD,
+	0xFF, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x42, 0x00,
+	0xFB, 0x00, 0x3A, 0xFF, 0x74, 0xFB, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x48, 0x10, 0x24,
+	0x20, 0xC2, 0x1C, 0x35, 0x0A, 0xB3, 0xFC, 0x5D, 0xFC, 0x30, 0x00,
+	0xDA, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x67, 0x00, 0xF3,
+	0x00, 0x88, 0xFE, 0x3E, 0xFB, 0x8C, 0x01, 0xD0, 0x13, 0x33, 0x21,
+	0x0D, 0x1A, 0xEE, 0x06, 0xCD, 0xFB, 0x13, 0xFD, 0x92, 0x00, 0xB6,
+	0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x90, 0x00,
+	0xCF, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFD, 0x5B, 0xFB, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x31, 0x17, 0x8A,
+	0x21, 0xF0, 0x16, 0xF4, 0x03, 0x56, 0xFB, 0xD6, 0xFD, 0xD3, 0x00,
+	0x8D, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0xB9, 0x00, 0x8C,
+	0x00, 0x05, 0xFD, 0xDB, 0xFB, 0x2C, 0x07, 0x47, 0x1A, 0x25, 0x21,
+	0x8B, 0x13, 0x5D, 0x01, 0x40, 0xFB, 0x97, 0xFE, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x64,
+	0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x15, 0x00, 0xDC, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00,
+	0x50, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x78, 0x0A, 0xF2, 0x1C, 0x07, 0x20, 0x02,
+	0x10, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0x47, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00,
+	0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xF5, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0xBB,
+	0xFB, 0x31, 0xFE, 0xF5, 0x0D, 0x14, 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x1E, 0x77, 0x0C,
+	0x8A, 0xFD, 0xF5, 0xFB, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0xFB,
+	0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x59, 0xFB,
+	0x11, 0x00, 0x83, 0x11, 0x96, 0x20, 0xE0, 0x1B, 0x0B, 0x09, 0x56,
+	0xFC, 0x99, 0xFC, 0x56, 0x00, 0xCE, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0xF8, 0xFF, 0x75, 0x00, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFE, 0x3E, 0xFB, 0x69,
+	0x02, 0x02, 0x15, 0x66, 0x21, 0x04, 0x19, 0xDC, 0x05, 0x98, 0xFB,
+	0x56, 0xFD, 0xAD, 0x00, 0xA8, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x9E, 0x00, 0xBC, 0x00, 0x83, 0xFD, 0x7B, 0xFB,
+	0x2B, 0x05, 0x4C, 0x18, 0x7C, 0x21, 0xCA, 0x15, 0x03, 0x03, 0x44,
+	0xFB, 0x1A, 0xFE, 0xE2, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xC6, 0x00, 0x6D, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFC, 0x20, 0xFC, 0x49,
+	0x08, 0x41, 0x1B, 0xD6, 0x20, 0x54, 0x12, 0x92, 0x00, 0x4C, 0xFB,
+	0xD6, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x1D,
+	0x00, 0xE6, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x18, 0xFC, 0x38, 0xFD, 0xA9, 0x0B,
+	0xC0, 0x1D, 0x7C, 0x1F, 0xC6, 0x0E, 0x95, 0xFE, 0x9F, 0xFB, 0x7E,
+	0xFF, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x38, 0x00,
+	0xF9, 0x00, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0x92, 0xFB, 0xC9, 0xFE, 0x2F, 0x0F, 0xAD,
+	0x1F, 0x7D, 0x1D, 0x42, 0x0B, 0x12, 0xFD, 0x2A, 0xFC, 0x0B, 0x00,
+	0xE3, 0x00, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x5B, 0x00, 0xF8,
+	0x00, 0xC1, 0xFE, 0x47, 0xFB, 0xD4, 0x00, 0xBC, 0x12, 0xF3, 0x20,
+	0xEF, 0x1A, 0xE9, 0x07, 0x08, 0xFC, 0xD9, 0xFC, 0x78, 0x00, 0xC2,
+	0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x83, 0x00, 0xDD, 0x00,
+	0x04, 0xFE, 0x49, 0xFB, 0x52, 0x03, 0x2D, 0x16, 0x83, 0x21, 0xEF,
+	0x17, 0xD5, 0x04, 0x6F, 0xFB, 0x9A, 0xFD, 0xC3, 0x00, 0x9A, 0x00,
+	0xFC, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xAD, 0x00, 0xA4,
+	0x00, 0x40, 0xFD, 0xA8, 0xFB, 0x36, 0x06, 0x5E, 0x19, 0x58, 0x21,
+	0x9C, 0x14, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x3D, 0xFB, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0xED, 0x00, 0x70,
+	0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xD2, 0x00, 0x4A, 0x00,
+	0x85, 0xFC, 0x74, 0xFC, 0x6D, 0x09, 0x2D, 0x1C, 0x72, 0x20, 0x1A,
+	0x11, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x61, 0xFB, 0x13, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x4A, 0x00,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0xEF, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0xE4,
+	0xFB, 0xB5, 0xFD, 0xDE, 0x0C, 0x7C, 0x1E, 0xDD, 0x1E, 0x8C, 0x0D,
+	0x01, 0xFE, 0xCA, 0xFB, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xFA,
+	0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x44, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x34, 0xFF, 0x71, 0xFB,
+	0x71, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0x10, 0x32, 0x20, 0xA9, 0x1C, 0x13, 0x0A, 0xA8,
+	0xFC, 0x63, 0xFC, 0x35, 0x00, 0xD9, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0x69, 0x00, 0xF2, 0x00, 0x81, 0xFE, 0x3E, 0xFB, 0xA4,
+	0x01, 0xF2, 0x13, 0x3A, 0x21, 0xF0, 0x19, 0xCF, 0x06, 0xC7, 0xFB,
+	0x1B, 0xFD, 0x96, 0x00, 0xB4, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x92, 0x00, 0xCD, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFD, 0x5E, 0xFB,
+	0x47, 0x04, 0x51, 0x17, 0x8A, 0x21, 0xD0, 0x16, 0xD9, 0x03, 0x53,
+	0xFB, 0xDE, 0xFD, 0xD5, 0x00, 0x8B, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0xBA, 0x00, 0x89, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFC, 0xE2, 0xFB, 0x4B,
+	0x07, 0x63, 0x1A, 0x1D, 0x21, 0x69, 0x13, 0x46, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFB,
+	0x9E, 0xFE, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x16,
+	0x00, 0xDD, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x49, 0xFC, 0xD5, 0xFC, 0x99, 0x0A,
+	0x09, 0x1D, 0xF9, 0x1F, 0xDF, 0x0F, 0x24, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0xFB, 0x4D,
+	0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00,
+	0xF5, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0xFB, 0x41, 0xFE, 0x17, 0x0E, 0x26,
+	0x1F, 0x2B, 0x1E, 0x54, 0x0C, 0x7C, 0xFD, 0xFA, 0xFB, 0xE3, 0xFF,
+	0xEB, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x50, 0x00, 0xFB,
+	0x00, 0xF8, 0xFE, 0x57, 0xFB, 0x26, 0x00, 0xA6, 0x11, 0xA1, 0x20,
+	0xC6, 0x1B, 0xEA, 0x08, 0x4D, 0xFC, 0xA0, 0xFC, 0x5A, 0x00, 0xCD,
+	0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x77, 0x00, 0xE9, 0x00,
+	0x3F, 0xFE, 0x3F, 0xFB, 0x82, 0x02, 0x23, 0x15, 0x6B, 0x21, 0xE5,
+	0x18, 0xBE, 0x05, 0x93, 0xFB, 0x5E, 0xFD, 0xAF, 0x00, 0xA6, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0x00, 0xB9,
+	0x00, 0x7C, 0xFD, 0x80, 0xFB, 0x48, 0x05, 0x6B, 0x18, 0x79, 0x21,
+	0xA9, 0x15, 0xE9, 0x02, 0x43, 0xFB, 0x21, 0xFE, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x7D,
+	0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00,
+	0xBC, 0xFC, 0x29, 0xFC, 0x69, 0x08, 0x5C, 0x1B, 0xCC, 0x20, 0x32,
+	0x12, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xFB, 0xDD, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x56, 0x00,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xE7, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x12,
+	0xFC, 0x45, 0xFD, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xD6, 0x1D, 0x6C, 0x1F, 0xA3, 0x0E,
+	0x84, 0xFE, 0xA4, 0xFB, 0x84, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x34, 0x00, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x3A, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0xFB,
+	0xDB, 0xFE, 0x53, 0x0F, 0xBD, 0x1F, 0x66, 0x1D, 0x21, 0x0B, 0x05,
+	0xFD, 0x30, 0xFC, 0x10, 0x00, 0xE2, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0x5D, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0xBA, 0xFE, 0x46, 0xFB, 0xEA,
+	0x00, 0xDF, 0x12, 0xFC, 0x20, 0xD3, 0x1A, 0xC9, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFC,
+	0xE0, 0xFC, 0x7B, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0x85, 0x00, 0xDC, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x4A, 0xFB, 0x6C, 0x03,
+	0x4E, 0x16, 0x85, 0x21, 0xCF, 0x17, 0xB8, 0x04, 0x6C, 0xFB, 0xA2,
+	0xFD, 0xC5, 0x00, 0x98, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0x01, 0x00, 0xAE, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFD, 0xAE, 0xFB, 0x54,
+	0x06, 0x7C, 0x19, 0x53, 0x21, 0x7B, 0x14, 0x05, 0x02, 0x3D, 0xFB,
+	0x64, 0xFE, 0xEE, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x0F,
+	0x00, 0xD4, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0x7E, 0xFC, 0x7E, 0xFC, 0x8E, 0x09,
+	0x46, 0x1C, 0x66, 0x20, 0xF7, 0x10, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x64, 0xFB, 0x1A,
+	0xFF, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00,
+	0xF0, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0xFB, 0xC4, 0xFD, 0x01, 0x0D, 0x90,
+	0x1E, 0xCA, 0x1E, 0x69, 0x0D, 0xF1, 0xFD, 0xCF, 0xFB, 0xB8, 0xFF,
+	0xF2, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x45, 0x00, 0xFC,
+	0x00, 0x2D, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFB, 0x84, 0xFF, 0x8E, 0x10, 0x3F, 0x20,
+	0x91, 0x1C, 0xF2, 0x09, 0x9D, 0xFC, 0x6A, 0xFC, 0x39, 0x00, 0xD7,
+	0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x6A, 0x00, 0xF1, 0x00,
+	0x7A, 0xFE, 0x3D, 0xFB, 0xBC, 0x01, 0x14, 0x14, 0x41, 0x21, 0xD4,
+	0x19, 0xB0, 0x06, 0xC0, 0xFB, 0x22, 0xFD, 0x99, 0x00, 0xB3, 0x00,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x93, 0x00, 0xCB,
+	0x00, 0xB8, 0xFD, 0x61, 0xFB, 0x63, 0x04, 0x71, 0x17, 0x89, 0x21,
+	0xB0, 0x16, 0xBD, 0x03, 0x51, 0xFB, 0xE6, 0xFD, 0xD7, 0x00, 0x8A,
+	0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0xBC, 0x00, 0x86, 0x00,
+	0xF6, 0xFC, 0xE9, 0xFB, 0x6A, 0x07, 0x80, 0x1A, 0x15, 0x21, 0x47,
+	0x13, 0x2F, 0x01, 0x42, 0xFB, 0xA5, 0xFE, 0xF6, 0x00, 0x61, 0x00,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x16, 0x00, 0xDF, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x43,
+	0xFC, 0xE1, 0xFC, 0xBB, 0x0A, 0x21, 0x1D, 0xEA, 0x1F, 0xBC, 0x0F,
+	0x12, 0xFF, 0x82, 0xFB, 0x54, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0xF8,
+	0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x00, 0xF6, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0xFB,
+	0x51, 0xFE, 0x3A, 0x0E, 0x38, 0x1F, 0x16, 0x1E, 0x32, 0x0C, 0x6E,
+	0xFD, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00, 0xF1, 0xFE, 0x54, 0xFB, 0x3B,
+	0x00, 0xC9, 0x11, 0xAD, 0x20, 0xAC, 0x1B, 0xCA, 0x08, 0x44, 0xFC,
+	0xA7, 0xFC, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xCC, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xF8,
+	0xFF, 0x78, 0x00, 0xE7, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFE, 0x40, 0xFB, 0x9B, 0x02,
+	0x45, 0x15, 0x6F, 0x21, 0xC7, 0x18, 0xA1, 0x05, 0x8E, 0xFB, 0x65,
+	0xFD, 0xB2, 0x00, 0xA5, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x00, 0xB7, 0x00, 0x74, 0xFD, 0x84, 0xFB, 0x66,
+	0x05, 0x8A, 0x18, 0x76, 0x21, 0x87, 0x15, 0xCF, 0x02, 0x41, 0xFB,
+	0x29, 0xFE, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x7B, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x0A,
+	0x00, 0xC9, 0x00, 0x66, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFC, 0x32, 0xFC, 0x89, 0x08,
+	0x77, 0x1B, 0xC2, 0x20, 0x0F, 0x12, 0x66, 0x00, 0x50, 0xFB, 0xE4,
+	0xFE, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x54, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x00,
+	0xE8, 0x00, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0xFC, 0x53, 0xFD, 0xED, 0x0B, 0xEB,
+	0x1D, 0x5A, 0x1F, 0x80, 0x0E, 0x73, 0xFE, 0xA8, 0xFB, 0x8A, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x3B, 0x00, 0xFA,
+	0x00, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x8A, 0xFB, 0xED, 0xFE, 0x76, 0x0F, 0xCC, 0x1F,
+	0x4F, 0x1D, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0xF9, 0xFC, 0x36, 0xFC, 0x15, 0x00, 0xE1,
+	0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xF7, 0x00,
+	0xB3, 0xFE, 0x44, 0xFB, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x13, 0x04, 0x21, 0xB8,
+	0x1A, 0xA9, 0x07, 0xF8, 0xFB, 0xE7, 0xFC, 0x7F, 0x00, 0xBF, 0x00,
+	0x06, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x86, 0x00, 0xDA, 0x00, 0xF5,
+	0xFD, 0x4C, 0xFB, 0x87, 0x03, 0x6E, 0x16, 0x86, 0x21, 0xB0, 0x17,
+	0x9C, 0x04, 0x68, 0xFB, 0xA9, 0xFD, 0xC7, 0x00, 0x96, 0x00, 0xFB,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x00, 0x9F, 0x00,
+	0x31, 0xFD, 0xB4, 0xFB, 0x73, 0x06, 0x99, 0x19, 0x4D, 0x21, 0x59,
+	0x14, 0xED, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFB, 0x6B, 0xFE, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x6D, 0x00,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0xD5, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x77,
+	0xFC, 0x88, 0xFC, 0xAF, 0x09, 0x5F, 0x1C, 0x59, 0x20, 0xD4, 0x10,
+	0xAC, 0xFF, 0x67, 0xFB, 0x20, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0xFB,
+	0xD3, 0xFD, 0x24, 0x0D, 0xA3, 0x1E, 0xB7, 0x1E, 0x46, 0x0D, 0xE2,
+	0xFD, 0xD4, 0xFB, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0xFF, 0x46, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFF, 0x6A, 0xFB, 0x98,
+	0xFF, 0xB1, 0x10, 0x4C, 0x20, 0x78, 0x1C, 0xD1, 0x09, 0x93, 0xFC,
+	0x71, 0xFC, 0x3D, 0x00, 0xD6, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0x6C, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFE, 0x3D, 0xFB, 0xD4, 0x01,
+	0x36, 0x14, 0x47, 0x21, 0xB6, 0x19, 0x91, 0x06, 0xBA, 0xFB, 0x29,
+	0xFD, 0x9C, 0x00, 0xB1, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFB, 0xFF, 0x95, 0x00, 0xC9, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFD, 0x65, 0xFB, 0x80,
+	0x04, 0x90, 0x17, 0x88, 0x21, 0x8F, 0x16, 0xA2, 0x03, 0x4E, 0xFB,
+	0xED, 0xFD, 0xD9, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x05,
+	0x00, 0xBD, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFC, 0xF0, 0xFB, 0x8A, 0x07,
+	0x9C, 0x1A, 0x0D, 0x21, 0x24, 0x13, 0x18, 0x01, 0x43, 0xFB, 0xAC,
+	0xFE, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x00,
+	0xE0, 0x00, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xED, 0xFC, 0xDD, 0x0A, 0x38,
+	0x1D, 0xDB, 0x1F, 0x99, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x86, 0xFB, 0x5A, 0xFF,
+	0xFA, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x31, 0x00, 0xF6,
+	0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0xAD, 0xFB, 0x62, 0xFE, 0x5D, 0x0E, 0x49, 0x1F,
+	0x01, 0x1E, 0x10, 0x0C, 0x60, 0xFD, 0x06, 0xFC, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0xE9,
+	0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x53, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00,
+	0xEB, 0xFE, 0x52, 0xFB, 0x51, 0x00, 0xEC, 0x11, 0xB7, 0x20, 0x91,
+	0x1B, 0xA9, 0x08, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xAE, 0xFC, 0x62, 0x00, 0xCA, 0x00,
+	0x0B, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0x00, 0xE6, 0x00, 0x30,
+	0xFE, 0x40, 0xFB, 0xB5, 0x02, 0x66, 0x15, 0x73, 0x21, 0xA9, 0x18,
+	0x83, 0x05, 0x89, 0xFB, 0x6D, 0xFD, 0xB4, 0x00, 0xA3, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xA3, 0x00, 0xB4, 0x00,
+	0x6D, 0xFD, 0x89, 0xFB, 0x83, 0x05, 0xA9, 0x18, 0x73, 0x21, 0x66,
+	0x15, 0xB5, 0x02, 0x40, 0xFB, 0x30, 0xFE, 0xE6, 0x00, 0x7A, 0x00,
+	0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xCA, 0x00, 0x62, 0x00, 0xAE,
+	0xFC, 0x3B, 0xFC, 0xA9, 0x08, 0x91, 0x1B, 0xB7, 0x20, 0xEC, 0x11,
+	0x51, 0x00, 0x52, 0xFB, 0xEB, 0xFE, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xE9, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x06, 0xFC,
+	0x60, 0xFD, 0x10, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x1E, 0x49, 0x1F, 0x5D, 0x0E, 0x62,
+	0xFE, 0xAD, 0xFB, 0x90, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF,
+	0xF8, 0xFF, 0x3C, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x5A, 0xFF, 0x86, 0xFB, 0xFF,
+	0xFE, 0x99, 0x0F, 0xDB, 0x1F, 0x38, 0x1D, 0xDD, 0x0A, 0xED, 0xFC,
+	0x3D, 0xFC, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0x60, 0x00, 0xF7, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFE, 0x43, 0xFB, 0x18, 0x01,
+	0x24, 0x13, 0x0D, 0x21, 0x9C, 0x1A, 0x8A, 0x07, 0xF0, 0xFB, 0xEF,
+	0xFC, 0x82, 0x00, 0xBD, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF,
+	0x88, 0x00, 0xD9, 0x00, 0xED, 0xFD, 0x4E, 0xFB, 0xA2, 0x03, 0x8F,
+	0x16, 0x88, 0x21, 0x90, 0x17, 0x80, 0x04, 0x65, 0xFB, 0xB1, 0xFD,
+	0xC9, 0x00, 0x95, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x02,
+	0x00, 0xB1, 0x00, 0x9C, 0x00, 0x29, 0xFD, 0xBA, 0xFB, 0x91, 0x06,
+	0xB6, 0x19, 0x47, 0x21, 0x36, 0x14, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFB, 0x72,
+	0xFE, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00,
+	0xD6, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFC, 0x93, 0xFC, 0xD1, 0x09, 0x78,
+	0x1C, 0x4C, 0x20, 0xB1, 0x10, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x6A, 0xFB, 0x27, 0xFF,
+	0xFC, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x00, 0xF1,
+	0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0xFB, 0xE2, 0xFD, 0x46, 0x0D, 0xB7, 0x1E,
+	0xA3, 0x1E, 0x24, 0x0D, 0xD3, 0xFD, 0xD9, 0xFB, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xF0,
+	0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x48, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00,
+	0x20, 0xFF, 0x67, 0xFB, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0x10, 0x59, 0x20, 0x5F,
+	0x1C, 0xAF, 0x09, 0x88, 0xFC, 0x77, 0xFC, 0x42, 0x00, 0xD5, 0x00,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x6D, 0x00, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x6B,
+	0xFE, 0x3D, 0xFB, 0xED, 0x01, 0x59, 0x14, 0x4D, 0x21, 0x99, 0x19,
+	0x73, 0x06, 0xB4, 0xFB, 0x31, 0xFD, 0x9F, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x00, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x96, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x00,
+	0xA9, 0xFD, 0x68, 0xFB, 0x9C, 0x04, 0xB0, 0x17, 0x86, 0x21, 0x6E,
+	0x16, 0x87, 0x03, 0x4C, 0xFB, 0xF5, 0xFD, 0xDA, 0x00, 0x86, 0x00,
+	0xF9, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0xBF, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x00, 0xE7,
+	0xFC, 0xF8, 0xFB, 0xA9, 0x07, 0xB8, 0x1A, 0x04, 0x21, 0x02, 0x13,
+	0x01, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFB, 0xB3, 0xFE, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0xE1, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x36, 0xFC,
+	0xF9, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x4F, 0x1D, 0xCC, 0x1F, 0x76, 0x0F, 0xED,
+	0xFE, 0x8A, 0xFB, 0x60, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x3B, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF,
+	0xF9, 0xFF, 0x32, 0x00, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0xA8, 0xFB, 0x73,
+	0xFE, 0x80, 0x0E, 0x5A, 0x1F, 0xEB, 0x1D, 0xED, 0x0B, 0x53, 0xFD,
+	0x0C, 0xFC, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xE8, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0x54, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFE, 0x50, 0xFB, 0x66, 0x00,
+	0x0F, 0x12, 0xC2, 0x20, 0x77, 0x1B, 0x89, 0x08, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xB5,
+	0xFC, 0x66, 0x00, 0xC9, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF,
+	0x7B, 0x00, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x29, 0xFE, 0x41, 0xFB, 0xCF, 0x02, 0x87,
+	0x15, 0x76, 0x21, 0x8A, 0x18, 0x66, 0x05, 0x84, 0xFB, 0x74, 0xFD,
+	0xB7, 0x00, 0xA2, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE,
+	0xFF, 0xA5, 0x00, 0xB2, 0x00, 0x65, 0xFD, 0x8E, 0xFB, 0xA1, 0x05,
+	0xC7, 0x18, 0x6F, 0x21, 0x45, 0x15, 0x9B, 0x02, 0x40, 0xFB, 0x38,
+	0xFE, 0xE7, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00,
+	0xCC, 0x00, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xA7, 0xFC, 0x44, 0xFC, 0xCA, 0x08, 0xAC,
+	0x1B, 0xAD, 0x20, 0xC9, 0x11, 0x3B, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFB, 0xF1, 0xFE,
+	0xFB, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x00, 0xEA,
+	0x00, 0xE8, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x6E, 0xFD, 0x32, 0x0C, 0x16, 0x1E,
+	0x38, 0x1F, 0x3A, 0x0E, 0x51, 0xFE, 0xB1, 0xFB, 0x96, 0xFF, 0xF6,
+	0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x3D, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00,
+	0x54, 0xFF, 0x82, 0xFB, 0x12, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0x0F, 0xEA, 0x1F, 0x21,
+	0x1D, 0xBB, 0x0A, 0xE1, 0xFC, 0x43, 0xFC, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xDF, 0x00,
+	0x16, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x61, 0x00, 0xF6, 0x00, 0xA5,
+	0xFE, 0x42, 0xFB, 0x2F, 0x01, 0x47, 0x13, 0x15, 0x21, 0x80, 0x1A,
+	0x6A, 0x07, 0xE9, 0xFB, 0xF6, 0xFC, 0x86, 0x00, 0xBC, 0x00, 0x05,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x8A, 0x00, 0xD7, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xFD,
+	0x51, 0xFB, 0xBD, 0x03, 0xB0, 0x16, 0x89, 0x21, 0x71, 0x17, 0x63,
+	0x04, 0x61, 0xFB, 0xB8, 0xFD, 0xCB, 0x00, 0x93, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x99, 0x00, 0x22,
+	0xFD, 0xC0, 0xFB, 0xB0, 0x06, 0xD4, 0x19, 0x41, 0x21, 0x14, 0x14,
+	0xBC, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFB, 0x7A, 0xFE, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x6A, 0x00, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xD7, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x6A, 0xFC,
+	0x9D, 0xFC, 0xF2, 0x09, 0x91, 0x1C, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x8E, 0x10, 0x84,
+	0xFF, 0x6D, 0xFB, 0x2D, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+	0xFA, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0xF2, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0xFB, 0xF1,
+	0xFD, 0x69, 0x0D, 0xCA, 0x1E, 0x90, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x0D, 0xC4, 0xFD,
+	0xDF, 0xFB, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xF7,
+	0xFF, 0x49, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x1A, 0xFF, 0x64, 0xFB, 0xC0, 0xFF,
+	0xF7, 0x10, 0x66, 0x20, 0x46, 0x1C, 0x8E, 0x09, 0x7E, 0xFC, 0x7E,
+	0xFC, 0x46, 0x00, 0xD4, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+	0x6F, 0x00, 0xEE, 0x00, 0x64, 0xFE, 0x3D, 0xFB, 0x05, 0x02, 0x7B,
+	0x14, 0x53, 0x21, 0x7C, 0x19, 0x54, 0x06, 0xAE, 0xFB, 0x38, 0xFD,
+	0xA1, 0x00, 0xAE, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC,
+	0xFF, 0x98, 0x00, 0xC5, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFD, 0x6C, 0xFB, 0xB8, 0x04,
+	0xCF, 0x17, 0x85, 0x21, 0x4E, 0x16, 0x6C, 0x03, 0x4A, 0xFB, 0xFC,
+	0xFD, 0xDC, 0x00, 0x85, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00,
+	0xC0, 0x00, 0x7B, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xC9, 0x07, 0xD3,
+	0x1A, 0xFC, 0x20, 0xDF, 0x12, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFB, 0xBA, 0xFE,
+	0xF8, 0x00, 0x5D, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x19, 0x00, 0xE2,
+	0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x30, 0xFC, 0x05, 0xFD, 0x21, 0x0B, 0x66, 0x1D,
+	0xBD, 0x1F, 0x53, 0x0F, 0xDB, 0xFE, 0x8E, 0xFB, 0x66, 0xFF, 0xFA,
+	0x00, 0x3A, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x34, 0x00, 0xF7, 0x00,
+	0x84, 0xFF, 0xA4, 0xFB, 0x84, 0xFE, 0xA3, 0x0E, 0x6C, 0x1F, 0xD6,
+	0x1D, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0x45, 0xFD, 0x12, 0xFC, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0x00,
+	0x1D, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x56, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0xDD,
+	0xFE, 0x4E, 0xFB, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x32, 0x12, 0xCC, 0x20, 0x5C, 0x1B,
+	0x69, 0x08, 0x29, 0xFC, 0xBC, 0xFC, 0x69, 0x00, 0xC7, 0x00, 0x09,
+	0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x7D, 0x00, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x21, 0xFE,
+	0x43, 0xFB, 0xE9, 0x02, 0xA9, 0x15, 0x79, 0x21, 0x6B, 0x18, 0x48,
+	0x05, 0x80, 0xFB, 0x7C, 0xFD, 0xB9, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0x00, 0xAF, 0x00, 0x5E,
+	0xFD, 0x93, 0xFB, 0xBE, 0x05, 0xE5, 0x18, 0x6B, 0x21, 0x23, 0x15,
+	0x82, 0x02, 0x3F, 0xFB, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0xE9, 0x00, 0x77, 0x00, 0xF8,
+	0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xCD, 0x00, 0x5A, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xFC,
+	0x4D, 0xFC, 0xEA, 0x08, 0xC6, 0x1B, 0xA1, 0x20, 0xA6, 0x11, 0x26,
+	0x00, 0x57, 0xFB, 0xF8, 0xFE, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+	0xFB, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFB, 0x7C,
+	0xFD, 0x54, 0x0C, 0x2B, 0x1E, 0x26, 0x1F, 0x17, 0x0E, 0x41, 0xFE,
+	0xB6, 0xFB, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x2F, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xF8,
+	0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0xFB, 0x24, 0xFF,
+	0xDF, 0x0F, 0xF9, 0x1F, 0x09, 0x1D, 0x99, 0x0A, 0xD5, 0xFC, 0x49,
+	0xFC, 0x23, 0x00, 0xDD, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+	0x63, 0x00, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFE, 0x41, 0xFB, 0x46, 0x01, 0x69,
+	0x13, 0x1D, 0x21, 0x63, 0x1A, 0x4B, 0x07, 0xE2, 0xFB, 0xFD, 0xFC,
+	0x89, 0x00, 0xBA, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x8B,
+	0x00, 0xD5, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFD, 0x53, 0xFB, 0xD9, 0x03, 0xD0, 0x16,
+	0x8A, 0x21, 0x51, 0x17, 0x47, 0x04, 0x5E, 0xFB, 0xC0, 0xFD, 0xCD,
+	0x00, 0x92, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0xB4, 0x00, 0x96, 0x00, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0xC7, 0xFB, 0xCF, 0x06, 0xF0,
+	0x19, 0x3A, 0x21, 0xF2, 0x13, 0xA4, 0x01, 0x3E, 0xFB, 0x81, 0xFE,
+	0xF2, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x12, 0x00, 0xD9,
+	0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0x63, 0xFC, 0xA8, 0xFC, 0x13, 0x0A, 0xA9, 0x1C,
+	0x32, 0x20, 0x6B, 0x10, 0x71, 0xFF, 0x71, 0xFB, 0x34, 0xFF, 0xFB,
+	0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xF3, 0x00,
+	0xB3, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0xFB, 0x01, 0xFE, 0x8C, 0x0D, 0xDD, 0x1E, 0x7C,
+	0x1E, 0xDE, 0x0C, 0xB5, 0xFD, 0xE4, 0xFB, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0x00,
+	0x25, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x13,
+	0xFF, 0x61, 0xFB, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x11, 0x72, 0x20, 0x2D, 0x1C,
+	0x6D, 0x09, 0x74, 0xFC, 0x85, 0xFC, 0x4A, 0x00, 0xD2, 0x00, 0x0F,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x70, 0x00, 0xED, 0x00, 0x5D, 0xFE,
+	0x3D, 0xFB, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x9C, 0x14, 0x58, 0x21, 0x5E, 0x19, 0x36,
+	0x06, 0xA8, 0xFB, 0x40, 0xFD, 0xA4, 0x00, 0xAD, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x9A, 0x00, 0xC3, 0x00, 0x9A,
+	0xFD, 0x6F, 0xFB, 0xD5, 0x04, 0xEF, 0x17, 0x83, 0x21, 0x2D, 0x16,
+	0x52, 0x03, 0x49, 0xFB, 0x04, 0xFE, 0xDD, 0x00, 0x83, 0x00, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFC,
+	0x08, 0xFC, 0xE9, 0x07, 0xEF, 0x1A, 0xF3, 0x20, 0xBC, 0x12, 0xD4,
+	0x00, 0x47, 0xFB, 0xC1, 0xFE, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x5B, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+	0xFC, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x2A, 0xFC, 0x12,
+	0xFD, 0x42, 0x0B, 0x7D, 0x1D, 0xAD, 0x1F, 0x2F, 0x0F, 0xC9, 0xFE,
+	0x92, 0xFB, 0x6C, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0x35, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0xFB, 0x95, 0xFE,
+	0xC6, 0x0E, 0x7C, 0x1F, 0xC0, 0x1D, 0xA9, 0x0B, 0x38, 0xFD, 0x18,
+	0xFC, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x00, 0x1D, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+	0x57, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFE, 0x4C, 0xFB, 0x92, 0x00, 0x54,
+	0x12, 0xD6, 0x20, 0x41, 0x1B, 0x49, 0x08, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xC3, 0xFC,
+	0x6D, 0x00, 0xC6, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x7E,
+	0x00, 0xE2, 0x00, 0x1A, 0xFE, 0x44, 0xFB, 0x03, 0x03, 0xCA, 0x15,
+	0x7C, 0x21, 0x4C, 0x18, 0x2B, 0x05, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0x83, 0xFD, 0xBC,
+	0x00, 0x9E, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+	0xA8, 0x00, 0xAD, 0x00, 0x56, 0xFD, 0x98, 0xFB, 0xDC, 0x05, 0x04,
+	0x19, 0x66, 0x21, 0x02, 0x15, 0x69, 0x02, 0x3E, 0xFB, 0x47, 0xFE,
+	0xEA, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xCE,
+	0x00, 0x56, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFC, 0x56, 0xFC, 0x0B, 0x09, 0xE0, 0x1B,
+	0x96, 0x20, 0x83, 0x11, 0x11, 0x00, 0x59, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFB,
+	0x00, 0x4E, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x00, 0xEC, 0x00,
+	0xDE, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFB, 0x8A, 0xFD, 0x77, 0x0C, 0x3F, 0x1E, 0x14,
+	0x1F, 0xF5, 0x0D, 0x31, 0xFE, 0xBB, 0xFB, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0x00,
+	0x2E, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x40, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x47,
+	0xFF, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0x37, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x10, 0x07, 0x20, 0xF2, 0x1C,
+	0x78, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xFC, 0x50, 0xFC, 0x27, 0x00, 0xDC, 0x00, 0x15,
+	0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x00, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x97, 0xFE,
+	0x40, 0xFB, 0x5D, 0x01, 0x8B, 0x13, 0x25, 0x21, 0x47, 0x1A, 0x2C,
+	0x07, 0xDB, 0xFB, 0x05, 0xFD, 0x8C, 0x00, 0xB9, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0x00, 0xD3, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFD, 0x56,
+	0xFB, 0xF4, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x16, 0x8A, 0x21, 0x31, 0x17, 0x2B, 0x04,
+	0x5B, 0xFB, 0xC7, 0xFD, 0xCF, 0x00, 0x90, 0x00, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x92, 0x00, 0x13, 0xFD,
+	0xCD, 0xFB, 0xEE, 0x06, 0x0D, 0x1A, 0x33, 0x21, 0xD0, 0x13, 0x8C,
+	0x01, 0x3E, 0xFB, 0x88, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x67, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF,
+	0x06, 0x00, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x03, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x02, 0xA6,
+	0xF8, 0x56, 0x02, 0xA5, 0x28, 0xA5, 0x28, 0x56, 0x02, 0xA6, 0xF8,
+	0xA1, 0x02, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x03, 0xFF, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x03, 0x42, 0xFE,
+	0x3E, 0xF8, 0x7F, 0x15, 0xAC, 0x30, 0x7F, 0x15, 0x3E, 0xF8, 0x42,
+	0xFE, 0x0B, 0x03, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFA, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x35, 0x06, 0xD5,
+	0xF4, 0xDA, 0x15, 0x92, 0x40, 0xAE, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0xFC, 0x68, 0x03,
+	0x86, 0xFD, 0x51, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xEC,
+	0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0x00, 0x55, 0xFD, 0x35, 0x06, 0x90, 0xF3,
+	0xE5, 0x1C, 0x6B, 0x3D, 0x71, 0xFA, 0x34, 0xFF, 0x46, 0x02, 0xFF,
+	0xFD, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF,
+	0x2D, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFD, 0xCE, 0x05, 0xED, 0xF2, 0xF3,
+	0x23, 0x20, 0x39, 0x22, 0xF7, 0x44, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x01, 0x89, 0xFE,
+	0xFB, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF, 0x68,
+	0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0xFE, 0xFB, 0x04, 0x0C, 0xF3, 0xC5, 0x2A,
+	0xD8, 0x33, 0xC9, 0xF4, 0x0B, 0x03, 0x05, 0x00, 0x1A, 0xFF, 0xC1,
+	0x00, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0x00,
+	0x5C, 0xFF, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x03, 0x06, 0xF4, 0x22, 0x31, 0xC8,
+	0x2D, 0x63, 0xF3, 0x76, 0x04, 0x08, 0xFF, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x84, 0x00,
+	0xC0, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x00, 0xCB,
+	0xFE, 0x9B, 0x00, 0x21, 0x02, 0xEE, 0xF5, 0xCD, 0x36, 0x24, 0x27,
+	0xE1, 0xF2, 0x7A, 0x05, 0x33, 0xFE, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0xD3,
+	0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x17, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFE,
+	0xBD, 0x01, 0x30, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xF8, 0x92, 0x3B, 0x2A, 0x20, 0x2E,
+	0xF3, 0x12, 0x06, 0x8F, 0xFD, 0x9A, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF,
+	0x02, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x42, 0x01, 0xBB, 0xFD, 0xE4,
+	0x02, 0x01, 0xFE, 0x9C, 0xFC, 0x45, 0x3F, 0x16, 0x19, 0x2D, 0xF4,
+	0x41, 0x06, 0x21, 0xFD, 0xF3, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0xFF, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x5D, 0x01, 0x4F, 0xFD, 0xFB, 0x03,
+	0xB2, 0xFB, 0x53, 0x01, 0xC2, 0x41, 0x24, 0x12, 0xBA, 0xF5, 0x0F,
+	0x06, 0xE9, 0xFC, 0x33, 0x01, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0D, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF, 0x63, 0x01, 0x04, 0xFD, 0xEF, 0x04, 0x62,
+	0xF9, 0xD7, 0x06, 0xF2, 0x42, 0x8D, 0x0B, 0xB0, 0xF7, 0x87, 0x05,
+	0xE6, 0xFC, 0x58, 0x01, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0x52, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0xAD, 0x05,
+	0x35, 0xF7, 0x08, 0x0D, 0xCB, 0x42, 0x81, 0x05, 0xE8, 0xF9, 0xBB,
+	0x04, 0x12, 0xFD, 0x64, 0x01, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xFE, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x01, 0xF1, 0xFC, 0x22, 0x06, 0x54,
+	0xF5, 0xB8, 0x13, 0x4A, 0x41, 0x29, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xBD, 0x03,
+	0x66, 0xFD, 0x58, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF1,
+	0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0xE1, 0x00, 0x35, 0xFD, 0x40, 0x06, 0xE4, 0xF3,
+	0xB7, 0x1A, 0x85, 0x3E, 0xA6, 0xFB, 0x86, 0xFE, 0xA0, 0x02, 0xD7,
+	0xFD, 0x39, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF,
+	0x1C, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0xB0, 0xFD, 0xF9, 0x05, 0x0C, 0xF3, 0xCB,
+	0x21, 0x8F, 0x3A, 0x0D, 0xF8, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x79, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFE,
+	0x0B, 0x01, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0x55,
+	0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x60, 0xFE, 0x48, 0x05, 0xEC, 0xF2, 0xB6, 0x28,
+	0x91, 0x35, 0x68, 0xF5, 0x88, 0x02, 0x5A, 0x00, 0xED, 0xFE, 0xD4,
+	0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x92, 0x00,
+	0x87, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x04, 0xA1, 0xF3, 0x3D, 0x2F, 0xB8,
+	0x2F, 0xB8, 0xF3, 0x11, 0x04, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x7C, 0xFF, 0x97, 0x00,
+	0xBA, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0xCF, 0x00, 0xF8,
+	0xFE, 0x44, 0x00, 0xAA, 0x02, 0x3E, 0xF5, 0x24, 0x35, 0x3B, 0x29,
+	0xF2, 0xF2, 0x35, 0x05, 0x70, 0xFE, 0x03, 0x00, 0x5A, 0x00, 0xCD,
+	0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x01, 0x68, 0xFE,
+	0x63, 0x01, 0xD0, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xF7, 0x35, 0x3A, 0x55, 0x22, 0x02,
+	0xF3, 0xEF, 0x05, 0xBC, 0xFD, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x01, 0xE1, 0xFD, 0x8A,
+	0x02, 0xB2, 0xFE, 0x56, 0xFB, 0x40, 0x3E, 0x42, 0x1B, 0xCE, 0xF3,
+	0x3E, 0x06, 0x3D, 0xFD, 0xDB, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x57, 0x01, 0x6D, 0xFD, 0xA8, 0x03,
+	0x69, 0xFC, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x41, 0x40, 0x14, 0x33, 0xF5, 0x28,
+	0x06, 0xF5, 0xFC, 0x22, 0x01, 0xC5, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0F, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x01, 0x17, 0xFD, 0xA9, 0x04, 0x16,
+	0xFA, 0x10, 0x05, 0xB8, 0x42, 0x87, 0x0D, 0x0D, 0xF7, 0xB9, 0x05,
+	0xE2, 0xFC, 0x50, 0x01, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0x01, 0xE8, 0xFC, 0x7A, 0x05,
+	0xDA, 0xF7, 0x10, 0x0B, 0xFB, 0x42, 0x4B, 0x07, 0x35, 0xF9, 0x00,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x63, 0x01, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x01, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x01, 0xE7, 0xFC, 0x07, 0x06, 0xDE,
+	0xF5, 0x9F, 0x11, 0xE4, 0x41, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x84, 0xFB, 0x0F, 0x04,
+	0x48, 0xFD, 0x5E, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF5,
+	0xFF, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0x41, 0x06, 0x47, 0xF4,
+	0x8B, 0x18, 0x81, 0x3F, 0xF1, 0xFC, 0xD5, 0xFD, 0xFA, 0x02, 0xB2,
+	0xFD, 0x45, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xFF,
+	0x0C, 0x00, 0xA2, 0x00, 0x85, 0xFD, 0x1A, 0x06, 0x3C, 0xF3, 0x9F,
+	0x1F, 0xE6, 0x3B, 0x0E, 0xF9, 0x07, 0x00, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFE,
+	0x1B, 0x01, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x43,
+	0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0x25, 0xFE, 0x89, 0x05, 0xE0, 0xF2, 0x9C, 0x26,
+	0x33, 0x37, 0x1E, 0xF6, 0xFD, 0x01, 0xB0, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFE, 0xE6,
+	0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xC1, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00,
+	0xB2, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFE, 0x8E, 0x04, 0x51, 0xF3, 0x49, 0x2D, 0x98,
+	0x31, 0x23, 0xF4, 0xA2, 0x03, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0x51, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x00,
+	0xB4, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xAE, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0x00, 0x25,
+	0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x2B, 0x03, 0xA5, 0xF4, 0x68, 0x33, 0x48, 0x2B,
+	0x17, 0xF3, 0xE7, 0x04, 0xB1, 0xFE, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0x00, 0xC7,
+	0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x94, 0xFE,
+	0x09, 0x01, 0x6A, 0x01, 0xEB, 0xF6, 0xC1, 0x38, 0x7D, 0x24, 0xE8,
+	0xF2, 0xC1, 0x05, 0xEE, 0xFD, 0x57, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0xDA, 0xFF,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x01, 0x09, 0xFE, 0x2F,
+	0x02, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x27, 0xFA, 0x20, 0x3D, 0x70, 0x1D, 0x7D, 0xF3,
+	0x31, 0x06, 0x5E, 0xFD, 0xBF, 0x00, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0x02,
+	0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x4E, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFD, 0x52, 0x03,
+	0x20, 0xFD, 0x52, 0xFE, 0x60, 0x40, 0x63, 0x16, 0xB7, 0xF4, 0x39,
+	0x06, 0x05, 0xFD, 0x0F, 0x01, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x62, 0x01, 0x2E, 0xFD, 0x5E, 0x04, 0xCC,
+	0xFA, 0x5B, 0x03, 0x5E, 0x42, 0x8E, 0x0F, 0x71, 0xF6, 0xE4, 0x05,
+	0xE2, 0xFC, 0x45, 0x01, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x01, 0xF2, 0xFC, 0x40, 0x05,
+	0x85, 0xF8, 0x26, 0x09, 0x0C, 0x43, 0x26, 0x09, 0x85, 0xF8, 0x40,
+	0x05, 0xF2, 0xFC, 0x60, 0x01, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xFF, 0x45, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0xE4, 0x05, 0x71,
+	0xF6, 0x8E, 0x0F, 0x5E, 0x42, 0x5B, 0x03, 0xCC, 0xFA, 0x5E, 0x04,
+	0x2E, 0xFD, 0x62, 0x01, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x05, 0xFD, 0x39, 0x06, 0xB7, 0xF4,
+	0x63, 0x16, 0x60, 0x40, 0x52, 0xFE, 0x20, 0xFD, 0x52, 0x03, 0x8E,
+	0xFD, 0x4E, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFF,
+	0xFD, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xFD, 0x31, 0x06, 0x7D, 0xF3, 0x70,
+	0x1D, 0x20, 0x3D, 0x27, 0xFA, 0x5F, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x02, 0x09, 0xFE,
+	0x29, 0x01, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xDA, 0xFF, 0x31,
+	0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0xEE, 0xFD, 0xC1, 0x05, 0xE8, 0xF2, 0x7D, 0x24,
+	0xC1, 0x38, 0xEB, 0xF6, 0x6A, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01, 0x94, 0xFE, 0xF7,
+	0x00, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x6C, 0x00,
+	0xDB, 0xFF, 0xB1, 0xFE, 0xE7, 0x04, 0x17, 0xF3, 0x48, 0x2B, 0x68,
+	0x33, 0xA5, 0xF4, 0x2B, 0x03, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x25, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0x00,
+	0xAE, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x51,
+	0xFF, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x03, 0x23, 0xF4, 0x98, 0x31, 0x49, 0x2D,
+	0x51, 0xF3, 0x8E, 0x04, 0xF6, 0xFE, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0xC1,
+	0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0xE6, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFE,
+	0xB0, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x01, 0x1E, 0xF6, 0x33, 0x37, 0x9C, 0x26, 0xE0,
+	0xF2, 0x89, 0x05, 0x25, 0xFE, 0x33, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0xD4, 0xFF,
+	0x04, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x1B, 0x01, 0x33, 0xFE, 0xD4,
+	0x01, 0x07, 0x00, 0x0E, 0xF9, 0xE6, 0x3B, 0x9F, 0x1F, 0x3C, 0xF3,
+	0x1A, 0x06, 0x85, 0xFD, 0xA2, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xFF, 0x02,
+	0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x45, 0x01, 0xB2, 0xFD, 0xFA, 0x02,
+	0xD5, 0xFD, 0xF1, 0xFC, 0x81, 0x3F, 0x8B, 0x18, 0x47, 0xF4, 0x41,
+	0x06, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0xF9, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFD, 0x0F, 0x04, 0x84,
+	0xFB, 0xB8, 0x01, 0xE4, 0x41, 0x9F, 0x11, 0xDE, 0xF5, 0x07, 0x06,
+	0xE7, 0xFC, 0x37, 0x01, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D,
+	0x00, 0x94, 0xFF, 0x63, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x05, 0x35, 0xF9,
+	0x4B, 0x07, 0xFB, 0x42, 0x10, 0x0B, 0xDA, 0xF7, 0x7A, 0x05, 0xE8,
+	0xFC, 0x5A, 0x01, 0x9E, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x07, 0x00, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0x50, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0xB9, 0x05, 0x0D,
+	0xF7, 0x87, 0x0D, 0xB8, 0x42, 0x10, 0x05, 0x16, 0xFA, 0xA9, 0x04,
+	0x17, 0xFD, 0x64, 0x01, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD,
+	0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x06, 0x33, 0xF5,
+	0x40, 0x14, 0x20, 0x41, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0x69, 0xFC, 0xA8, 0x03, 0x6D,
+	0xFD, 0x57, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF,
+	0xEE, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x00, 0x3D, 0xFD, 0x3E, 0x06, 0xCE, 0xF3, 0x42,
+	0x1B, 0x40, 0x3E, 0x56, 0xFB, 0xB2, 0xFE, 0x8A, 0x02, 0xE1, 0xFD,
+	0x36, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0x20,
+	0x00, 0x7A, 0x00, 0xBC, 0xFD, 0xEF, 0x05, 0x02, 0xF3, 0x55, 0x22,
+	0x35, 0x3A, 0xD0, 0xF7, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x63, 0x01, 0x68, 0xFE, 0x07,
+	0x01, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xCD, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0x00,
+	0x03, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFE, 0x35, 0x05, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0x3B, 0x29, 0x24,
+	0x35, 0x3E, 0xF5, 0xAA, 0x02, 0x44, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFE, 0xCF, 0x00,
+	0xA9, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xBA, 0xFF, 0x97, 0x00, 0x7C,
+	0xFF, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x04, 0xB8, 0xF3, 0xB8, 0x2F, 0x3D, 0x2F,
+	0xA1, 0xF3, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x87, 0xFF, 0x92, 0x00, 0xBB,
+	0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xA8, 0xFF, 0xD4, 0x00, 0xED, 0xFE,
+	0x5A, 0x00, 0x88, 0x02, 0x68, 0xF5, 0x91, 0x35, 0xB6, 0x28, 0xEC,
+	0xF2, 0x48, 0x05, 0x60, 0xFE, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x55, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xFF,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x98, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x5D, 0xFE, 0x79,
+	0x01, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xF8, 0x8F, 0x3A, 0xCB, 0x21, 0x0C, 0xF3,
+	0xF9, 0x05, 0xB0, 0xFD, 0x82, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0x03,
+	0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x39, 0x01, 0xD7, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x02,
+	0x86, 0xFE, 0xA6, 0xFB, 0x85, 0x3E, 0xB7, 0x1A, 0xE4, 0xF3, 0x40,
+	0x06, 0x35, 0xFD, 0xE1, 0x00, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0xF1, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00,
+	0x11, 0x00, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x58, 0x01, 0x66, 0xFD, 0xBD, 0x03, 0x3C,
+	0xFC, 0x29, 0x00, 0x4A, 0x41, 0xB8, 0x13, 0x54, 0xF5, 0x22, 0x06,
+	0xF1, 0xFC, 0x27, 0x01, 0xC2, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E,
+	0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x01, 0x12, 0xFD, 0xBB, 0x04, 0xE8, 0xF9,
+	0x81, 0x05, 0xCB, 0x42, 0x08, 0x0D, 0x35, 0xF7, 0xAD, 0x05, 0xE2,
+	0xFC, 0x52, 0x01, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0x58, 0x01, 0xE6, 0xFC, 0x87, 0x05, 0xB0,
+	0xF7, 0x8D, 0x0B, 0xF2, 0x42, 0xD7, 0x06, 0x62, 0xF9, 0xEF, 0x04,
+	0x04, 0xFD, 0x63, 0x01, 0x93, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xBB, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x01, 0xE9, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x06, 0xBA, 0xF5,
+	0x24, 0x12, 0xC2, 0x41, 0x53, 0x01, 0xB2, 0xFB, 0xFB, 0x03, 0x4F,
+	0xFD, 0x5D, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF4, 0xFF,
+	0xE0, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x21, 0xFD, 0x41, 0x06, 0x2D, 0xF4, 0x16,
+	0x19, 0x45, 0x3F, 0x9C, 0xFC, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xE4, 0x02, 0xBB, 0xFD,
+	0x42, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0x9A, 0x00, 0x8F, 0xFD, 0x12, 0x06, 0x2E, 0xF3, 0x2A, 0x20,
+	0x92, 0x3B, 0xCC, 0xF8, 0x30, 0x00, 0xBD, 0x01, 0x3D, 0xFE, 0x17,
+	0x01, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x47, 0x00,
+	0x2A, 0x00, 0x33, 0xFE, 0x7A, 0x05, 0xE1, 0xF2, 0x24, 0x27, 0xCD,
+	0x36, 0xEE, 0xF5, 0x21, 0x02, 0x9B, 0x00, 0xCB, 0xFE, 0xE1, 0x00,
+	0xA4, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x84, 0x00, 0xA7,
+	0xFF, 0x08, 0xFF, 0x76, 0x04, 0x63, 0xF3, 0xC8, 0x2D, 0x22, 0x31,
+	0x06, 0xF4, 0xBF, 0x03, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0xA5, 0x00, 0xB5,
+	0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0xC1, 0x00, 0x1A, 0xFF,
+	0x05, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x03, 0xC9, 0xF4, 0xD8, 0x33, 0xC5, 0x2A, 0x0C,
+	0xF3, 0xFB, 0x04, 0xA0, 0xFE, 0xE5, 0xFF, 0x68, 0x00, 0xC9, 0xFF,
+	0x06, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x9C, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x89, 0xFE, 0x1F,
+	0x01, 0x44, 0x01, 0x22, 0xF7, 0x20, 0x39, 0xF3, 0x23, 0xED, 0xF2,
+	0xCE, 0x05, 0xE1, 0xFD, 0x60, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x03,
+	0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x2D, 0x01, 0xFF, 0xFD, 0x46, 0x02,
+	0x34, 0xFF, 0x71, 0xFA, 0x6B, 0x3D, 0xE5, 0x1C, 0x90, 0xF3, 0x35,
+	0x06, 0x55, 0xFD, 0xC6, 0x00, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00,
+	0x11, 0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x51, 0x01, 0x86, 0xFD, 0x68, 0x03, 0xF3,
+	0xFC, 0xAE, 0xFE, 0x92, 0x40, 0xDA, 0x15, 0xD5, 0xF4, 0x35, 0x06,
+	0x00, 0xFD, 0x14, 0x01, 0xCE, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F,
+	0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x63, 0x01, 0x28, 0xFD, 0x71, 0x04, 0x9E, 0xFA,
+	0xC7, 0x03, 0x79, 0x42, 0x0B, 0x0F, 0x97, 0xF6, 0xDA, 0x05, 0xE2,
+	0xFC, 0x48, 0x01, 0xAD, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0B, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x5F, 0x01, 0xEF, 0xFC, 0x4F, 0x05, 0x5A,
+	0xF8, 0x9F, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x43, 0xAE, 0x08, 0xB1, 0xF8, 0x30, 0x05,
+	0xF5, 0xFC, 0x61, 0x01, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03,
+	0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x41, 0x01, 0xE3, 0xFC, 0xED, 0x05, 0x4C, 0xF6,
+	0x11, 0x10, 0x42, 0x42, 0xF1, 0x02, 0xFA, 0xFA, 0x4B, 0x04, 0x34,
+	0xFD, 0x61, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xFF,
+	0xD4, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x01, 0x0A, 0xFD, 0x3C, 0x06, 0x9A, 0xF4, 0xED,
+	0x16, 0x2A, 0x40, 0xF8, 0xFD, 0x4D, 0xFD, 0x3C, 0x03, 0x97, 0xFD,
+	0x4C, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x67, 0xFD, 0x2C, 0x06, 0x6B, 0xF3, 0xFC, 0x1D,
+	0xD3, 0x3C, 0xDF, 0xF9, 0x89, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x02, 0x13, 0xFE, 0x26,
+	0x01, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x36, 0x00,
+	0x4E, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFD, 0xB4, 0x05, 0xE4, 0xF2, 0x04, 0x25, 0x5F,
+	0x38, 0xB6, 0xF6, 0x90, 0x01, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x9F, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0x00,
+	0x9F, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0xD1,
+	0xFF, 0xC2, 0xFE, 0xD1, 0x04, 0x23, 0xF3, 0xC9, 0x2B, 0xF5, 0x32,
+	0x83, 0xF4, 0x49, 0x03, 0xDC, 0xFF, 0x30, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0x00, 0xB0,
+	0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x00, 0x46, 0xFF,
+	0xB4, 0xFF, 0x85, 0x03, 0x42, 0xF4, 0x0E, 0x32, 0xCA, 0x2C, 0x41,
+	0xF3, 0xA5, 0x04, 0xE4, 0xFE, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF,
+	0x07, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFE, 0xC6,
+	0x00, 0xD9, 0x01, 0x4F, 0xF6, 0x99, 0x37, 0x16, 0x26, 0xE0, 0xF2,
+	0x98, 0x05, 0x16, 0xFE, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0x04,
+	0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x01, 0x28, 0xFE, 0xEB, 0x01,
+	0xDD, 0xFF, 0x52, 0xF9, 0x36, 0x3C, 0x13, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xF3, 0x20,
+	0x06, 0x7B, 0xFD, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0x11, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x47, 0x01, 0xA9, 0xFD, 0x10, 0x03, 0xA8,
+	0xFD, 0x47, 0xFD, 0xBB, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x18, 0x62, 0xF4, 0x40, 0x06,
+	0x15, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xDA, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x5F, 0x01, 0x41, 0xFD, 0x23, 0x04, 0x56, 0xFB,
+	0x1F, 0x02, 0x06, 0x42, 0x19, 0x11, 0x02, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0x05, 0xE5,
+	0xFC, 0x3B, 0x01, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00,
+	0x95, 0xFF, 0x62, 0x01, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0x10, 0x05, 0x09, 0xF9, 0xC1,
+	0x07, 0x03, 0x43, 0x94, 0x0A, 0x05, 0xF8, 0x6C, 0x05, 0xEA, 0xFC,
+	0x5C, 0x01, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06,
+	0x00, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x4D, 0x01, 0xE1, 0xFC, 0xC4, 0x05, 0xE6, 0xF6,
+	0x08, 0x0E, 0xA5, 0x42, 0xA1, 0x04, 0x43, 0xFA, 0x97, 0x04, 0x1D,
+	0xFD, 0x64, 0x01, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF,
+	0xC8, 0xFF, 0x1E, 0x01, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x2D, 0x06, 0x13, 0xF5, 0xC8,
+	0x14, 0xF2, 0x40, 0x69, 0xFF, 0x97, 0xFC, 0x92, 0x03, 0x75, 0xFD,
+	0x55, 0x01, 0x8A, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xF2,
+	0xFF, 0xD4, 0x00, 0x45, 0xFD, 0x3B, 0x06, 0xB8, 0xF3, 0xCE, 0x1B,
+	0xFB, 0x3D, 0x08, 0xFB, 0xDE, 0xFE, 0x73, 0x02, 0xEB, 0xFD, 0x33,
+	0x01, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00,
+	0x71, 0x00, 0xC8, 0xFD, 0xE5, 0x05, 0xFA, 0xF2, 0xDF, 0x22, 0xDB,
+	0x39, 0x94, 0xF7, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x4C, 0x01, 0x73, 0xFE, 0x03, 0x01,
+	0x9A, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xF9,
+	0xFF, 0x80, 0xFE, 0x23, 0x05, 0xF9, 0xF2, 0xC0, 0x29, 0xB8, 0x34,
+	0x16, 0xF5, 0xCB, 0x02, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x03, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0x00, 0xAA,
+	0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0x00, 0x72, 0xFF,
+	0x65, 0xFF, 0xF6, 0x03, 0xD1, 0xF3, 0x31, 0x30, 0xC1, 0x2E, 0x8B,
+	0xF3, 0x45, 0x04, 0x2D, 0xFF, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF,
+	0x08, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF, 0xD8, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0x6F,
+	0x00, 0x66, 0x02, 0x93, 0xF5, 0xFB, 0x35, 0x31, 0x28, 0xE7, 0xF2,
+	0x59, 0x05, 0x51, 0xFE, 0x17, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x05,
+	0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x97, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFE, 0x90, 0x01,
+	0x81, 0x00, 0x4B, 0xF8, 0xE6, 0x3A, 0x3F, 0x21, 0x16, 0xF3, 0x02,
+	0x06, 0xA5, 0xFD, 0x8A, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x3C, 0x01, 0xCE, 0xFD, 0xB7, 0x02, 0x5A,
+	0xFE, 0xF7, 0xFB, 0xC6, 0x3E, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0xFC, 0xF3, 0x41, 0x06,
+	0x2E, 0xFD, 0xE7, 0x00, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x5A, 0x01, 0x5E, 0xFD, 0xD2, 0x03, 0x0E, 0xFC,
+	0x8B, 0x00, 0x75, 0x41, 0x32, 0x13, 0x75, 0xF5, 0x1C, 0x06, 0xEE,
+	0xFC, 0x2B, 0x01, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00,
+	0x91, 0xFF, 0x64, 0x01, 0x0D, 0xFD, 0xCD, 0x04, 0xBB, 0xF9, 0xF2,
+	0x05, 0xD9, 0x42, 0x88, 0x0C, 0x5E, 0xF7, 0xA1, 0x05, 0xE3, 0xFC,
+	0x54, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09,
+	0x00, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0x56, 0x01, 0xE5, 0xFC, 0x94, 0x05, 0x87, 0xF7,
+	0x0A, 0x0C, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x64, 0x06, 0x8E, 0xF9, 0xDE, 0x04, 0x09,
+	0xFD, 0x64, 0x01, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xBD, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x01, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x16, 0x06, 0x98, 0xF5, 0xAB,
+	0x12, 0x9C, 0x41, 0xEE, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFB, 0xE6, 0x03, 0x57, 0xFD,
+	0x5B, 0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0xE4,
+	0xFF, 0xED, 0x00, 0x27, 0xFD, 0x41, 0x06, 0x14, 0xF4, 0xA1, 0x19,
+	0x06, 0x3F, 0x49, 0xFC, 0x2E, 0xFE, 0xCD, 0x02, 0xC4, 0xFD, 0x3F,
+	0x01, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x00,
+	0x92, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFD, 0x0A, 0x06, 0x22, 0xF3, 0xB4, 0x20, 0x3C,
+	0x3B, 0x8B, 0xF8, 0x58, 0x00, 0xA7, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFE, 0x13, 0x01,
+	0x96, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0x00, 0x20,
+	0x00, 0x42, 0xFE, 0x6A, 0x05, 0xE3, 0xF2, 0xAB, 0x27, 0x66, 0x36,
+	0xC0, 0xF5, 0x44, 0x02, 0x85, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFE, 0xDD, 0x00, 0xA5,
+	0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x89, 0x00, 0x9D, 0xFF,
+	0x1A, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x04, 0x76, 0xF3, 0x45, 0x2E, 0xAA, 0x30, 0xEB,
+	0xF3, 0xDB, 0x03, 0x79, 0xFF, 0x67, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF,
+	0x09, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0x00, 0x0E, 0xFF, 0x1A,
+	0x00, 0xEB, 0x02, 0xEF, 0xF4, 0x49, 0x34, 0x43, 0x2A, 0x02, 0xF3,
+	0x0F, 0x05, 0x90, 0xFE, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x63, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x06,
+	0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x7E, 0xFE, 0x36, 0x01,
+	0x1E, 0x01, 0x5B, 0xF7, 0x7E, 0x39, 0x69, 0x23, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0xD9,
+	0x05, 0xD4, 0xFD, 0x69, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0x10, 0x00, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x30, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xFD, 0x5C, 0x02, 0x09,
+	0xFF, 0xBC, 0xFA, 0xB5, 0x3D, 0x5A, 0x1C, 0xA3, 0xF3, 0x38, 0x06,
+	0x4D, 0xFD, 0xCD, 0x00, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xED, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x11,
+	0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x53, 0x01, 0x7E, 0xFD, 0x7D, 0x03, 0xC5, 0xFC,
+	0x0B, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x40, 0x51, 0x15, 0xF4, 0xF4, 0x31, 0x06, 0xFC,
+	0xFC, 0x19, 0x01, 0xCB, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00,
+	0x8E, 0xFF, 0x63, 0x01, 0x22, 0xFD, 0x84, 0x04, 0x71, 0xFA, 0x34,
+	0x04, 0x90, 0x42, 0x89, 0x0E, 0xBE, 0xF6, 0xCF, 0x05, 0xE1, 0xFC,
+	0x4A, 0x01, 0xAB, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B,
+	0x00, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x5D, 0x01, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x5D, 0x05, 0x2F, 0xF8,
+	0x19, 0x0A, 0x07, 0x43, 0x37, 0x08, 0xDD, 0xF8, 0x21, 0x05, 0xF8,
+	0xFC, 0x62, 0x01, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+	0xB4, 0xFF, 0x3E, 0x01, 0xE4, 0xFC, 0xF6, 0x05, 0x26, 0xF6, 0x95,
+	0x10, 0x26, 0x42, 0x87, 0x02, 0x28, 0xFB, 0x37, 0x04, 0x3B, 0xFD,
+	0x60, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xD7,
+	0xFF, 0x04, 0x01, 0x0F, 0xFD, 0x3E, 0x06, 0x7D, 0xF4, 0x76, 0x17,
+	0xF4, 0x3F, 0x9F, 0xFD, 0x7B, 0xFD, 0x26, 0x03, 0xA0, 0xFD, 0x4A,
+	0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00,
+	0xB1, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFD, 0x26, 0x06, 0x5A, 0xF3, 0x88, 0x1E, 0x87,
+	0x3C, 0x98, 0xF9, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x02, 0x1E, 0xFE, 0x22, 0x01,
+	0x93, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x3A, 0x00, 0x45,
+	0x00, 0x09, 0xFE, 0xA7, 0x05, 0xE1, 0xF2, 0x8D, 0x25, 0xFD, 0x37,
+	0x82, 0xF6, 0xB5, 0x01, 0xDC, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFE, 0xEE, 0x00, 0xA0,
+	0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0x76, 0x00, 0xC7, 0xFF,
+	0xD3, 0xFE, 0xBC, 0x04, 0x31, 0xF3, 0x4A, 0x2C, 0x83, 0x32, 0x61,
+	0xF4, 0x68, 0x03, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF,
+	0x0A, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x3B, 0xFF, 0xC8,
+	0xFF, 0x68, 0x03, 0x61, 0xF4, 0x83, 0x32, 0x4A, 0x2C, 0x31, 0xF3,
+	0xBC, 0x04, 0xD3, 0xFE, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x76, 0x00, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0x06,
+	0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFE, 0xDC, 0x00,
+	0xB5, 0x01, 0x82, 0xF6, 0xFD, 0x37, 0x8D, 0x25, 0xE1, 0xF2, 0xA7,
+	0x05, 0x09, 0xFE, 0x45, 0x00, 0x3A, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00,
+	0x0F, 0x00, 0x93, 0xFF, 0x22, 0x01, 0x1E, 0xFE, 0x02, 0x02, 0xB3,
+	0xFF, 0x98, 0xF9, 0x87, 0x3C, 0x88, 0x1E, 0x5A, 0xF3, 0x26, 0x06,
+	0x71, 0xFD, 0xB1, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x11,
+	0x00, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x01, 0xA0, 0xFD, 0x26, 0x03, 0x7B, 0xFD,
+	0x9F, 0xFD, 0xF4, 0x3F, 0x76, 0x17, 0x7D, 0xF4, 0x3E, 0x06, 0x0F,
+	0xFD, 0x04, 0x01, 0xD7, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
+	0x8C, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x01, 0x3B, 0xFD, 0x37, 0x04, 0x28, 0xFB, 0x87,
+	0x02, 0x26, 0x42, 0x95, 0x10, 0x26, 0xF6, 0xF6, 0x05, 0xE4, 0xFC,
+	0x3E, 0x01, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x96,
+	0xFF, 0x62, 0x01, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x21, 0x05, 0xDD, 0xF8, 0x37, 0x08,
+	0x07, 0x43, 0x19, 0x0A, 0x2F, 0xF8, 0x5D, 0x05, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x5D,
+	0x01, 0x9B, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0xAB, 0xFF, 0x4A, 0x01, 0xE1, 0xFC, 0xCF, 0x05, 0xBE, 0xF6, 0x89,
+	0x0E, 0x90, 0x42, 0x34, 0x04, 0x71, 0xFA, 0x84, 0x04, 0x22, 0xFD,
+	0x63, 0x01, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFB, 0xFF, 0xCB,
+	0xFF, 0x19, 0x01, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0x31, 0x06, 0xF4, 0xF4, 0x51, 0x15,
+	0xC3, 0x40, 0x0B, 0xFF, 0xC5, 0xFC, 0x7D, 0x03, 0x7E, 0xFD, 0x53,
+	0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xED, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF,
+	0xCD, 0x00, 0x4D, 0xFD, 0x38, 0x06, 0xA3, 0xF3, 0x5A, 0x1C, 0xB5,
+	0x3D, 0xBC, 0xFA, 0x09, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0x02, 0xF5, 0xFD, 0x30, 0x01,
+	0x90, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x29, 0x00, 0x69,
+	0x00, 0xD4, 0xFD, 0xD9, 0x05, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x69, 0x23, 0x7E, 0x39,
+	0x5B, 0xF7, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x36, 0x01, 0x7E, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x9B,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xCA, 0xFF, 0x63, 0x00, 0xEF, 0xFF,
+	0x90, 0xFE, 0x0F, 0x05, 0x02, 0xF3, 0x43, 0x2A, 0x49, 0x34, 0xEF,
+	0xF4, 0xEB, 0x02, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x0E, 0xFF, 0xC6, 0x00, 0xAC, 0xFF,
+	0x0B, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x67, 0xFF, 0x79,
+	0xFF, 0xDB, 0x03, 0xEB, 0xF3, 0xAA, 0x30, 0x45, 0x2E, 0x76, 0xF3,
+	0x5E, 0x04, 0x1A, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0x89, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xFF, 0x07,
+	0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xA5, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x00, 0xD7, 0xFE, 0x85, 0x00,
+	0x44, 0x02, 0xC0, 0xF5, 0x66, 0x36, 0xAB, 0x27, 0xE3, 0xF2, 0x6A,
+	0x05, 0x42, 0xFE, 0x20, 0x00, 0x4C, 0x00, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00,
+	0x0F, 0x00, 0x96, 0xFF, 0x13, 0x01, 0x48, 0xFE, 0xA7, 0x01, 0x58,
+	0x00, 0x8B, 0xF8, 0x3C, 0x3B, 0xB4, 0x20, 0x22, 0xF3, 0x0A, 0x06,
+	0x9A, 0xFD, 0x92, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x01, 0xC4, 0xFD, 0xCD, 0x02, 0x2E, 0xFE,
+	0x49, 0xFC, 0x06, 0x3F, 0xA1, 0x19, 0x14, 0xF4, 0x41, 0x06, 0x27,
+	0xFD, 0xED, 0x00, 0xE4, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
+	0x8B, 0xFF, 0x5B, 0x01, 0x57, 0xFD, 0xE6, 0x03, 0xE0, 0xFB, 0xEE,
+	0x00, 0x9C, 0x41, 0xAB, 0x12, 0x98, 0xF5, 0x16, 0x06, 0xEC, 0xFC,
+	0x2F, 0x01, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x92,
+	0xFF, 0x64, 0x01, 0x09, 0xFD, 0xDE, 0x04, 0x8E, 0xF9, 0x64, 0x06,
+	0xE6, 0x42, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x87, 0xF7, 0x94, 0x05, 0xE5, 0xFC, 0x56,
+	0x01, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00,
+	0xA3, 0xFF, 0x54, 0x01, 0xE3, 0xFC, 0xA1, 0x05, 0x5E, 0xF7, 0x88,
+	0x0C, 0xD9, 0x42, 0xF2, 0x05, 0xBB, 0xF9, 0xCD, 0x04, 0x0D, 0xFD,
+	0x64, 0x01, 0x91, 0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xC0,
+	0xFF, 0x2B, 0x01, 0xEE, 0xFC, 0x1C, 0x06, 0x75, 0xF5, 0x32, 0x13,
+	0x75, 0x41, 0x8B, 0x00, 0x0E, 0xFC, 0xD2, 0x03, 0x5E, 0xFD, 0x5A,
+	0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xFF,
+	0xE7, 0x00, 0x2E, 0xFD, 0x41, 0x06, 0xFC, 0xF3, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0xC6,
+	0x3E, 0xF7, 0xFB, 0x5A, 0xFE, 0xB7, 0x02, 0xCE, 0xFD, 0x3C, 0x01,
+	0x8D, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x00, 0x8A,
+	0x00, 0xA5, 0xFD, 0x02, 0x06, 0x16, 0xF3, 0x3F, 0x21, 0xE6, 0x3A,
+	0x4B, 0xF8, 0x81, 0x00, 0x90, 0x01, 0x53, 0xFE, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x97,
+	0xFF, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x50, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00,
+	0x51, 0xFE, 0x59, 0x05, 0xE7, 0xF2, 0x31, 0x28, 0xFB, 0x35, 0x93,
+	0xF5, 0x66, 0x02, 0x6F, 0x00, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xD8, 0x00, 0xA6, 0xFF,
+	0x0C, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0x00, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x2D,
+	0xFF, 0x45, 0x04, 0x8B, 0xF3, 0xC1, 0x2E, 0x31, 0x30, 0xD1, 0xF3,
+	0xF6, 0x03, 0x65, 0xFF, 0x72, 0xFF, 0x9B, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xFF, 0x08,
+	0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0x00, 0x03, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0x00,
+	0xCB, 0x02, 0x16, 0xF5, 0xB8, 0x34, 0xC0, 0x29, 0xF9, 0xF2, 0x23,
+	0x05, 0x80, 0xFE, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0x5E, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0x0E, 0x00, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x01, 0x73, 0xFE, 0x4C, 0x01, 0xF7,
+	0x00, 0x94, 0xF7, 0xDB, 0x39, 0xDF, 0x22, 0xFA, 0xF2, 0xE5, 0x05,
+	0xC8, 0xFD, 0x71, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x10,
+	0x00, 0x8F, 0xFF, 0x33, 0x01, 0xEB, 0xFD, 0x73, 0x02, 0xDE, 0xFE,
+	0x08, 0xFB, 0xFB, 0x3D, 0xCE, 0x1B, 0xB8, 0xF3, 0x3B, 0x06, 0x45,
+	0xFD, 0xD4, 0x00, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00,
+	0x8A, 0xFF, 0x55, 0x01, 0x75, 0xFD, 0x92, 0x03, 0x97, 0xFC, 0x69,
+	0xFF, 0xF2, 0x40, 0xC8, 0x14, 0x13, 0xF5, 0x2D, 0x06, 0xF8, 0xFC,
+	0x1E, 0x01, 0xC8, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x8F,
+	0xFF, 0x64, 0x01, 0x1D, 0xFD, 0x97, 0x04, 0x43, 0xFA, 0xA1, 0x04,
+	0xA5, 0x42, 0x08, 0x0E, 0xE6, 0xF6, 0xC4, 0x05, 0xE1, 0xFC, 0x4D,
+	0x01, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00,
+	0x9D, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0x01, 0xEA, 0xFC, 0x6C, 0x05, 0x05, 0xF8, 0x94,
+	0x0A, 0x03, 0x43, 0xC1, 0x07, 0x09, 0xF9, 0x10, 0x05, 0xFC, 0xFC,
+	0x62, 0x01, 0x95, 0xFF, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xB6,
+	0xFF, 0x3B, 0x01, 0xE5, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x02, 0xF6, 0x19, 0x11,
+	0x06, 0x42, 0x1F, 0x02, 0x56, 0xFB, 0x23, 0x04, 0x41, 0xFD, 0x5F,
+	0x01, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xF6, 0xFF, 0xDA, 0xFF,
+	0xFF, 0x00, 0x15, 0xFD, 0x40, 0x06, 0x62, 0xF4, 0x01, 0x18, 0xBB,
+	0x3F, 0x47, 0xFD, 0xA8, 0xFD, 0x10, 0x03, 0xA9, 0xFD, 0x47, 0x01,
+	0x8C, 0xFF, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x00, 0xA9,
+	0x00, 0x7B, 0xFD, 0x20, 0x06, 0x4B, 0xF3, 0x13, 0x1F, 0x36, 0x3C,
+	0x52, 0xF9, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0x01, 0x28, 0xFE, 0x1F, 0x01, 0x93,
+	0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x00,
+	0x16, 0xFE, 0x98, 0x05, 0xE0, 0xF2, 0x16, 0x26, 0x99, 0x37, 0x4F,
+	0xF6, 0xD9, 0x01, 0xC6, 0x00, 0xB5, 0xFE, 0xEA, 0x00, 0xA1, 0xFF,
+	0x0D, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x7A, 0x00, 0xBC, 0xFF, 0xE4,
+	0xFE, 0xA5, 0x04, 0x41, 0xF3, 0xCA, 0x2C, 0x0E, 0x32, 0x42, 0xF4,
+	0x85, 0x03, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0x46, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x00, 0xB3, 0xFF, 0x09,
+	0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0xB0, 0xFF, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x30, 0xFF, 0xDC, 0xFF,
+	0x49, 0x03, 0x83, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0x32, 0xC9, 0x2B, 0x23, 0xF3, 0xD1,
+	0x04, 0xC2, 0xFE, 0xD1, 0xFF, 0x71, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0x0D, 0x00, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x9F, 0xFE, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x90,
+	0x01, 0xB6, 0xF6, 0x5F, 0x38, 0x04, 0x25, 0xE4, 0xF2, 0xB4, 0x05,
+	0xFB, 0xFD, 0x4E, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0xD9, 0xFF, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0F,
+	0x00, 0x92, 0xFF, 0x26, 0x01, 0x13, 0xFE, 0x18, 0x02, 0x89, 0xFF,
+	0xDF, 0xF9, 0xD3, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0x1D, 0x6B, 0xF3, 0x2C, 0x06, 0x67,
+	0xFD, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEA, 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00,
+	0x8B, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0x01, 0x97, 0xFD, 0x3C, 0x03, 0x4D, 0xFD, 0xF8,
+	0xFD, 0x2A, 0x40, 0xED, 0x16, 0x9A, 0xF4, 0x3C, 0x06, 0x0A, 0xFD,
+	0x0A, 0x01, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x8C,
+	0xFF, 0x61, 0x01, 0x34, 0xFD, 0x4B, 0x04, 0xFA, 0xFA, 0xF1, 0x02,
+	0x42, 0x42, 0x11, 0x10, 0x4C, 0xF6, 0xED, 0x05, 0xE3, 0xFC, 0x41,
+	0x01, 0xB1, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x97, 0xFF,
+	0x61, 0x01, 0xF5, 0xFC, 0x30, 0x05, 0xB1, 0xF8, 0xAE, 0x08, 0x0A,
+	0x43, 0x9F, 0x09, 0x5A, 0xF8, 0x4F, 0x05, 0xEF, 0xFC, 0x5F, 0x01,
+	0x9A, 0xFF, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xAD,
+	0xFF, 0x48, 0x01, 0xE2, 0xFC, 0xDA, 0x05, 0x97, 0xF6, 0x0B, 0x0F,
+	0x79, 0x42, 0xC7, 0x03, 0x9E, 0xFA, 0x71, 0x04, 0x28, 0xFD, 0x63,
+	0x01, 0x8D, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00 
+};
+
+static u16
+coefficient_sizes[8 * 2] = {
+	/* Playback */
+	0x00C0, 0x5000, 0x0060, 0x2800, 0x0040, 0x0060, 0x1400, 0x0000,
+	/* capture */
+	0x0020, 0x1260, 0x0020, 0x1260, 0x0000, 0x0040, 0x1260, 0x0000,
+};
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme32.c b/sound/pci/rme32.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b96acd5a57db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/rme32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2043 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for RME Digi32, Digi32/8 and Digi32 PRO audio interfaces
+ *
+ *      Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Martin Langer <martin-langer@gmx.de>,
+ *                              Pilo Chambert <pilo.c@wanadoo.fr>
+ *
+ *      Thanks to :        Anders Torger <torger@ludd.luth.se>,
+ *                         Henk Hesselink <henk@anda.nl>
+ *                         for writing the digi96-driver 
+ *                         and RME for all informations.
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ * 
+ * 
+ * ****************************************************************************
+ * 
+ * Note #1 "Sek'd models" ................................... martin 2002-12-07
+ * 
+ * Identical soundcards by Sek'd were labeled:
+ * RME Digi 32     = Sek'd Prodif 32
+ * RME Digi 32 Pro = Sek'd Prodif 96
+ * RME Digi 32/8   = Sek'd Prodif Gold
+ * 
+ * ****************************************************************************
+ * 
+ * Note #2 "full duplex mode" ............................... martin 2002-12-07
+ * 
+ * Full duplex doesn't work. All cards (32, 32/8, 32Pro) are working identical
+ * in this mode. Rec data and play data are using the same buffer therefore. At
+ * first you have got the playing bits in the buffer and then (after playing
+ * them) they were overwitten by the captured sound of the CS8412/14. Both 
+ * modes (play/record) are running harmonically hand in hand in the same buffer
+ * and you have only one start bit plus one interrupt bit to control this 
+ * paired action.
+ * This is opposite to the latter rme96 where playing and capturing is totally
+ * separated and so their full duplex mode is supported by alsa (using two 
+ * start bits and two interrupts for two different buffers). 
+ * But due to the wrong sequence of playing and capturing ALSA shows no solved
+ * full duplex support for the rme32 at the moment. That's bad, but I'm not
+ * able to solve it. Are you motivated enough to solve this problem now? Your
+ * patch would be welcome!
+ * 
+ * ****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * "The story after the long seeking" -- tiwai
+ *
+ * Ok, the situation regarding the full duplex is now improved a bit.
+ * In the fullduplex mode (given by the module parameter), the hardware buffer
+ * is split to halves for read and write directions at the DMA pointer.
+ * That is, the half above the current DMA pointer is used for write, and
+ * the half below is used for read.  To mangle this strange behavior, an
+ * software intermediate buffer is introduced.  This is, of course, not good
+ * from the viewpoint of the data transfer efficiency.  However, this allows
+ * you to use arbitrary buffer sizes, instead of the fixed I/O buffer size.
+ *
+ * ****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/pcm-indirect.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static int fullduplex[SNDRV_CARDS]; // = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Digi32 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for RME Digi32 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable RME Digi32 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(fullduplex, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fullduplex, "Support full-duplex mode.");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Langer <martin-langer@gmx.de>, Pilo Chambert <pilo.c@wanadoo.fr>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RME Digi32, Digi32/8, Digi32 PRO");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{RME,Digi32}," "{RME,Digi32/8}," "{RME,Digi32 PRO}}");
+
+/* Defines for RME Digi32 series */
+#define RME32_SPDIF_NCHANNELS 2
+
+/* Playback and capture buffer size */
+#define RME32_BUFFER_SIZE 0x20000
+
+/* IO area size */
+#define RME32_IO_SIZE 0x30000
+
+/* IO area offsets */
+#define RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER        0x0
+#define RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER   0x20000
+#define RME32_IO_GET_POS            0x20000
+#define RME32_IO_CONFIRM_ACTION_IRQ 0x20004
+#define RME32_IO_RESET_POS          0x20100
+
+/* Write control register bits */
+#define RME32_WCR_START     (1 << 0)    /* startbit */
+#define RME32_WCR_MONO      (1 << 1)    /* 0=stereo, 1=mono
+                                           Setting the whole card to mono
+                                           doesn't seem to be very useful.
+                                           A software-solution can handle 
+                                           full-duplex with one direction in
+                                           stereo and the other way in mono. 
+                                           So, the hardware should work all 
+                                           the time in stereo! */
+#define RME32_WCR_MODE24    (1 << 2)    /* 0=16bit, 1=32bit */
+#define RME32_WCR_SEL       (1 << 3)    /* 0=input on output, 1=normal playback/capture */
+#define RME32_WCR_FREQ_0    (1 << 4)    /* frequency (play) */
+#define RME32_WCR_FREQ_1    (1 << 5)
+#define RME32_WCR_INP_0     (1 << 6)    /* input switch */
+#define RME32_WCR_INP_1     (1 << 7)
+#define RME32_WCR_RESET     (1 << 8)    /* Reset address */
+#define RME32_WCR_MUTE      (1 << 9)    /* digital mute for output */
+#define RME32_WCR_PRO       (1 << 10)   /* 1=professional, 0=consumer */
+#define RME32_WCR_DS_BM     (1 << 11)	/* 1=DoubleSpeed (only PRO-Version); 1=BlockMode (only Adat-Version) */
+#define RME32_WCR_ADAT      (1 << 12)	/* Adat Mode (only Adat-Version) */
+#define RME32_WCR_AUTOSYNC  (1 << 13)   /* AutoSync */
+#define RME32_WCR_PD        (1 << 14)	/* DAC Reset (only PRO-Version) */
+#define RME32_WCR_EMP       (1 << 15)	/* 1=Emphasis on (only PRO-Version) */
+
+#define RME32_WCR_BITPOS_FREQ_0 4
+#define RME32_WCR_BITPOS_FREQ_1 5
+#define RME32_WCR_BITPOS_INP_0 6
+#define RME32_WCR_BITPOS_INP_1 7
+
+/* Read control register bits */
+#define RME32_RCR_AUDIO_ADDR_MASK 0x1ffff
+#define RME32_RCR_LOCK      (1 << 23)   /* 1=locked, 0=not locked */
+#define RME32_RCR_ERF       (1 << 26)   /* 1=Error, 0=no Error */
+#define RME32_RCR_FREQ_0    (1 << 27)   /* CS841x frequency (record) */
+#define RME32_RCR_FREQ_1    (1 << 28)
+#define RME32_RCR_FREQ_2    (1 << 29)
+#define RME32_RCR_KMODE     (1 << 30)   /* card mode: 1=PLL, 0=quartz */
+#define RME32_RCR_IRQ       (1 << 31)   /* interrupt */
+
+#define RME32_RCR_BITPOS_F0 27
+#define RME32_RCR_BITPOS_F1 28
+#define RME32_RCR_BITPOS_F2 29
+
+/* Input types */
+#define RME32_INPUT_OPTICAL 0
+#define RME32_INPUT_COAXIAL 1
+#define RME32_INPUT_INTERNAL 2
+#define RME32_INPUT_XLR 3
+
+/* Clock modes */
+#define RME32_CLOCKMODE_SLAVE 0
+#define RME32_CLOCKMODE_MASTER_32 1
+#define RME32_CLOCKMODE_MASTER_44 2
+#define RME32_CLOCKMODE_MASTER_48 3
+
+/* Block sizes in bytes */
+#define RME32_BLOCK_SIZE 8192
+
+/* Software intermediate buffer (max) size */
+#define RME32_MID_BUFFER_SIZE (1024*1024)
+
+/* Hardware revisions */
+#define RME32_32_REVISION 192
+#define RME32_328_REVISION_OLD 100
+#define RME32_328_REVISION_NEW 101
+#define RME32_PRO_REVISION_WITH_8412 192
+#define RME32_PRO_REVISION_WITH_8414 150
+
+
+/* PCI vendor/device ID's */
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX_RME
+# define PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX_RME 0xea60
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32
+# define PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32 0x9896
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_PRO
+# define PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_PRO 0x9897
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_8
+# define PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_8 0x9898
+#endif
+
+typedef struct snd_rme32 {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	int irq;
+	unsigned long port;
+	void __iomem *iobase;
+
+	u32 wcreg;		/* cached write control register value */
+	u32 wcreg_spdif;	/* S/PDIF setup */
+	u32 wcreg_spdif_stream;	/* S/PDIF setup (temporary) */
+	u32 rcreg;		/* cached read control register value */
+
+	u8 rev;			/* card revision number */
+
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+
+	int playback_frlog;	/* log2 of framesize */
+	int capture_frlog;
+
+	size_t playback_periodsize;	/* in bytes, zero if not used */
+	size_t capture_periodsize;	/* in bytes, zero if not used */
+
+	unsigned int fullduplex_mode;
+	int running;
+
+	snd_pcm_indirect_t playback_pcm;
+	snd_pcm_indirect_t capture_pcm;
+
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_pcm_t *spdif_pcm;
+	snd_pcm_t *adat_pcm;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *spdif_ctl;
+} rme32_t;
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_rme32_ids[] = {
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX_RME, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0,},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX_RME, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_8,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0,},
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX_RME, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_PRO,
+	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0,},
+	{0,}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_rme32_ids);
+
+#define RME32_ISWORKING(rme32) ((rme32)->wcreg & RME32_WCR_START)
+#define RME32_PRO_WITH_8414(rme32) ((rme32)->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_PRO && (rme32)->rev == RME32_PRO_REVISION_WITH_8414)
+
+static int snd_rme32_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream);
+
+static int snd_rme32_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream);
+
+static int snd_rme32_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd);
+
+static void snd_rme32_proc_init(rme32_t * rme32);
+
+static int snd_rme32_create_switches(snd_card_t * card, rme32_t * rme32);
+
+static inline unsigned int snd_rme32_pcm_byteptr(rme32_t * rme32)
+{
+	return (readl(rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_GET_POS)
+		& RME32_RCR_AUDIO_ADDR_MASK);
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_ratecode(int rate)
+{
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 32000: return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
+	case 44100: return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
+	case 48000: return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+	case 64000: return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000;
+	case 88200: return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
+	case 96000: return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* silence callback for halfduplex mode */
+static int snd_rme32_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int channel,	/* not used (interleaved data) */
+				      snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+				      snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	count <<= rme32->playback_frlog;
+	pos <<= rme32->playback_frlog;
+	memset_io(rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER + pos, 0, count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* copy callback for halfduplex mode */
+static int snd_rme32_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int channel,	/* not used (interleaved data) */
+				   snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+				   void __user *src, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	count <<= rme32->playback_frlog;
+	pos <<= rme32->playback_frlog;
+	if (copy_from_user_toio(rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER + pos,
+			    src, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* copy callback for halfduplex mode */
+static int snd_rme32_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int channel,	/* not used (interleaved data) */
+				  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+				  void __user *dst, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	count <<= rme32->capture_frlog;
+	pos <<= rme32->capture_frlog;
+	if (copy_to_user_fromio(dst,
+			    rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER + pos,
+			    count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SPDIF I/O capabilites (half-duplex mode)
+ */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme32_spdif_info = {
+	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | 
+			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | 
+			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE),
+	.rates =	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | 
+			 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
+	.rate_min =	32000,
+	.rate_max =	48000,
+	.channels_min =	2,
+	.channels_max =	2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max = RME32_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min = RME32_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max = RME32_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_min =	RME32_BUFFER_SIZE / RME32_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_max =	RME32_BUFFER_SIZE / RME32_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.fifo_size =	0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * ADAT I/O capabilites (half-duplex mode)
+ */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme32_adat_info =
+{
+	.info =		     (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats=            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =             (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
+	.rate_min =          44100,
+	.rate_max =          48000,
+	.channels_min =      8,
+	.channels_max =	     8,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =  RME32_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min =  RME32_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max =  RME32_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_min =	    RME32_BUFFER_SIZE / RME32_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_max =	    RME32_BUFFER_SIZE / RME32_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.fifo_size =	    0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * SPDIF I/O capabilites (full-duplex mode)
+ */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme32_spdif_fd_info = {
+	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | 
+			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | 
+			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE),
+	.rates =	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | 
+			 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
+	.rate_min =	32000,
+	.rate_max =	48000,
+	.channels_min =	2,
+	.channels_max =	2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max = RME32_MID_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min = RME32_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max = RME32_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_min =	2,
+	.periods_max =	RME32_MID_BUFFER_SIZE / RME32_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.fifo_size =	0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * ADAT I/O capabilites (full-duplex mode)
+ */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme32_adat_fd_info =
+{
+	.info =		     (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats=            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =             (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
+	.rate_min =          44100,
+	.rate_max =          48000,
+	.channels_min =      8,
+	.channels_max =	     8,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =  RME32_MID_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min =  RME32_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max =  RME32_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_min =	    2,
+	.periods_max =	    RME32_MID_BUFFER_SIZE / RME32_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.fifo_size =	    0,
+};
+
+static void snd_rme32_reset_dac(rme32_t *rme32)
+{
+        writel(rme32->wcreg | RME32_WCR_PD,
+               rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+        writel(rme32->wcreg, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_playback_getrate(rme32_t * rme32)
+{
+	int rate;
+
+	rate = ((rme32->wcreg >> RME32_WCR_BITPOS_FREQ_0) & 1) +
+	       (((rme32->wcreg >> RME32_WCR_BITPOS_FREQ_1) & 1) << 1);
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 1:
+		rate = 32000;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		rate = 44100;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		rate = 48000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return (rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_DS_BM) ? rate << 1 : rate;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_capture_getrate(rme32_t * rme32, int *is_adat)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	*is_adat = 0;
+	if (rme32->rcreg & RME32_RCR_LOCK) { 
+                /* ADAT rate */
+                *is_adat = 1;
+	}
+	if (rme32->rcreg & RME32_RCR_ERF) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+        /* S/PDIF rate */
+	n = ((rme32->rcreg >> RME32_RCR_BITPOS_F0) & 1) +
+		(((rme32->rcreg >> RME32_RCR_BITPOS_F1) & 1) << 1) +
+		(((rme32->rcreg >> RME32_RCR_BITPOS_F2) & 1) << 2);
+
+	if (RME32_PRO_WITH_8414(rme32))
+		switch (n) {	/* supporting the CS8414 */
+		case 0:
+		case 1:
+		case 2:
+			return -1;
+		case 3:
+			return 96000;
+		case 4:
+			return 88200;
+		case 5:
+			return 48000;
+		case 6:
+			return 44100;
+		case 7:
+			return 32000;
+		default:
+			return -1;
+			break;
+		} 
+	else
+		switch (n) {	/* supporting the CS8412 */
+		case 0:
+			return -1;
+		case 1:
+			return 48000;
+		case 2:
+			return 44100;
+		case 3:
+			return 32000;
+		case 4:
+			return 48000;
+		case 5:
+			return 44100;
+		case 6:
+			return 44056;
+		case 7:
+			return 32000;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_playback_setrate(rme32_t * rme32, int rate)
+{
+        int ds;
+
+        ds = rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_DS_BM;
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 32000:
+		rme32->wcreg &= ~RME32_WCR_DS_BM;
+		rme32->wcreg = (rme32->wcreg | RME32_WCR_FREQ_0) & 
+			~RME32_WCR_FREQ_1;
+		break;
+	case 44100:
+		rme32->wcreg &= ~RME32_WCR_DS_BM;
+		rme32->wcreg = (rme32->wcreg | RME32_WCR_FREQ_1) & 
+			~RME32_WCR_FREQ_0;
+		break;
+	case 48000:
+		rme32->wcreg &= ~RME32_WCR_DS_BM;
+		rme32->wcreg = (rme32->wcreg | RME32_WCR_FREQ_0) | 
+			RME32_WCR_FREQ_1;
+		break;
+	case 64000:
+		if (rme32->pci->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_PRO)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		rme32->wcreg |= RME32_WCR_DS_BM;
+		rme32->wcreg = (rme32->wcreg | RME32_WCR_FREQ_0) & 
+			~RME32_WCR_FREQ_1;
+		break;
+	case 88200:
+		if (rme32->pci->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_PRO)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		rme32->wcreg |= RME32_WCR_DS_BM;
+		rme32->wcreg = (rme32->wcreg | RME32_WCR_FREQ_1) & 
+			~RME32_WCR_FREQ_0;
+		break;
+	case 96000:
+		if (rme32->pci->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_PRO)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		rme32->wcreg |= RME32_WCR_DS_BM;
+		rme32->wcreg = (rme32->wcreg | RME32_WCR_FREQ_0) | 
+			RME32_WCR_FREQ_1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+        if ((!ds && rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_DS_BM) ||
+            (ds && !(rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_DS_BM)))
+        {
+                /* change to/from double-speed: reset the DAC (if available) */
+                snd_rme32_reset_dac(rme32);
+        } else {
+                writel(rme32->wcreg, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_setclockmode(rme32_t * rme32, int mode)
+{
+	switch (mode) {
+	case RME32_CLOCKMODE_SLAVE:
+		/* AutoSync */
+		rme32->wcreg = (rme32->wcreg & ~RME32_WCR_FREQ_0) & 
+			~RME32_WCR_FREQ_1;
+		break;
+	case RME32_CLOCKMODE_MASTER_32:
+		/* Internal 32.0kHz */
+		rme32->wcreg = (rme32->wcreg | RME32_WCR_FREQ_0) & 
+			~RME32_WCR_FREQ_1;
+		break;
+	case RME32_CLOCKMODE_MASTER_44:
+		/* Internal 44.1kHz */
+		rme32->wcreg = (rme32->wcreg & ~RME32_WCR_FREQ_0) | 
+			RME32_WCR_FREQ_1;
+		break;
+	case RME32_CLOCKMODE_MASTER_48:
+		/* Internal 48.0kHz */
+		rme32->wcreg = (rme32->wcreg | RME32_WCR_FREQ_0) | 
+			RME32_WCR_FREQ_1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	writel(rme32->wcreg, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_getclockmode(rme32_t * rme32)
+{
+	return ((rme32->wcreg >> RME32_WCR_BITPOS_FREQ_0) & 1) +
+	    (((rme32->wcreg >> RME32_WCR_BITPOS_FREQ_1) & 1) << 1);
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_setinputtype(rme32_t * rme32, int type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case RME32_INPUT_OPTICAL:
+		rme32->wcreg = (rme32->wcreg & ~RME32_WCR_INP_0) & 
+			~RME32_WCR_INP_1;
+		break;
+	case RME32_INPUT_COAXIAL:
+		rme32->wcreg = (rme32->wcreg | RME32_WCR_INP_0) & 
+			~RME32_WCR_INP_1;
+		break;
+	case RME32_INPUT_INTERNAL:
+		rme32->wcreg = (rme32->wcreg & ~RME32_WCR_INP_0) | 
+			RME32_WCR_INP_1;
+		break;
+	case RME32_INPUT_XLR:
+		rme32->wcreg = (rme32->wcreg | RME32_WCR_INP_0) | 
+			RME32_WCR_INP_1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	writel(rme32->wcreg, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_getinputtype(rme32_t * rme32)
+{
+	return ((rme32->wcreg >> RME32_WCR_BITPOS_INP_0) & 1) +
+	    (((rme32->wcreg >> RME32_WCR_BITPOS_INP_1) & 1) << 1);
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme32_setframelog(rme32_t * rme32, int n_channels, int is_playback)
+{
+	int frlog;
+
+	if (n_channels == 2) {
+		frlog = 1;
+	} else {
+		/* assume 8 channels */
+		frlog = 3;
+	}
+	if (is_playback) {
+		frlog += (rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_MODE24) ? 2 : 1;
+		rme32->playback_frlog = frlog;
+	} else {
+		frlog += (rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_MODE24) ? 2 : 1;
+		rme32->capture_frlog = frlog;
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_setformat(rme32_t * rme32, int format)
+{
+	switch (format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+		rme32->wcreg &= ~RME32_WCR_MODE24;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
+		rme32->wcreg |= RME32_WCR_MODE24;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	writel(rme32->wcreg, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme32_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+			     snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params)
+{
+	int err, rate, dummy;
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (rme32->fullduplex_mode) {
+		err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(params));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		runtime->dma_area = (void *)(rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER);
+		runtime->dma_addr = rme32->port + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER;
+		runtime->dma_bytes = RME32_BUFFER_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	if ((rme32->rcreg & RME32_RCR_KMODE) &&
+	    (rate = snd_rme32_capture_getrate(rme32, &dummy)) > 0) {
+		/* AutoSync */
+		if ((int)params_rate(params) != rate) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	} else if ((err = snd_rme32_playback_setrate(rme32, params_rate(params))) < 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_rme32_setformat(rme32, params_format(params))) < 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_rme32_setframelog(rme32, params_channels(params), 1);
+	if (rme32->capture_periodsize != 0) {
+		if (params_period_size(params) << rme32->playback_frlog != rme32->capture_periodsize) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	rme32->playback_periodsize = params_period_size(params) << rme32->playback_frlog;
+	/* S/PDIF setup */
+	if ((rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_ADAT) == 0) {
+		rme32->wcreg &= ~(RME32_WCR_PRO | RME32_WCR_EMP);
+		rme32->wcreg |= rme32->wcreg_spdif_stream;
+		writel(rme32->wcreg, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme32_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+			    snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params)
+{
+	int err, isadat, rate;
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (rme32->fullduplex_mode) {
+		err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(params));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		runtime->dma_area = (void *)rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER;
+		runtime->dma_addr = rme32->port + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER;
+		runtime->dma_bytes = RME32_BUFFER_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	/* enable AutoSync for record-preparing */
+	rme32->wcreg |= RME32_WCR_AUTOSYNC;
+	writel(rme32->wcreg, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+
+	if ((err = snd_rme32_setformat(rme32, params_format(params))) < 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_rme32_playback_setrate(rme32, params_rate(params))) < 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((rate = snd_rme32_capture_getrate(rme32, &isadat)) > 0) {
+                if ((int)params_rate(params) != rate) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+                        return -EIO;                    
+                }
+                if ((isadat && runtime->hw.channels_min == 2) ||
+                    (!isadat && runtime->hw.channels_min == 8)) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+                        return -EIO;
+                }
+	}
+	/* AutoSync off for recording */
+	rme32->wcreg &= ~RME32_WCR_AUTOSYNC;
+	writel(rme32->wcreg, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+
+	snd_rme32_setframelog(rme32, params_channels(params), 0);
+	if (rme32->playback_periodsize != 0) {
+		if (params_period_size(params) << rme32->capture_frlog !=
+		    rme32->playback_periodsize) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	rme32->capture_periodsize =
+	    params_period_size(params) << rme32->capture_frlog;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	if (! rme32->fullduplex_mode)
+		return 0;
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static void snd_rme32_pcm_start(rme32_t * rme32, int from_pause)
+{
+	if (!from_pause) {
+		writel(0, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_RESET_POS);
+	}
+
+	rme32->wcreg |= RME32_WCR_START;
+	writel(rme32->wcreg, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+}
+
+static void snd_rme32_pcm_stop(rme32_t * rme32, int to_pause)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Check if there is an unconfirmed IRQ, if so confirm it, or else
+	 * the hardware will not stop generating interrupts
+	 */
+	rme32->rcreg = readl(rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	if (rme32->rcreg & RME32_RCR_IRQ) {
+		writel(0, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONFIRM_ACTION_IRQ);
+	}
+	rme32->wcreg &= ~RME32_WCR_START;
+	if (rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_SEL)
+		rme32->wcreg |= RME32_WCR_MUTE;
+	writel(rme32->wcreg, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	if (! to_pause)
+		writel(0, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_RESET_POS);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t
+snd_rme32_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = (rme32_t *) dev_id;
+
+	rme32->rcreg = readl(rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	if (!(rme32->rcreg & RME32_RCR_IRQ)) {
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	} else {
+		if (rme32->capture_substream) {
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme32->capture_substream);
+		}
+		if (rme32->playback_substream) {
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme32->playback_substream);
+		}
+		writel(0, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONFIRM_ACTION_IRQ);
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static unsigned int period_bytes[] = { RME32_BLOCK_SIZE };
+
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_period_bytes = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_bytes),
+	.list = period_bytes,
+	.mask = 0
+};
+
+static void snd_rme32_set_buffer_constraint(rme32_t *rme32, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	if (! rme32->fullduplex_mode) {
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
+					     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+					     RME32_BUFFER_SIZE, RME32_BUFFER_SIZE);
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
+					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+					   &hw_constraints_period_bytes);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_playback_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	int rate, dummy;
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	if (rme32->playback_substream != NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	rme32->wcreg &= ~RME32_WCR_ADAT;
+	writel(rme32->wcreg, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	rme32->playback_substream = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+
+	if (rme32->fullduplex_mode)
+		runtime->hw = snd_rme32_spdif_fd_info;
+	else
+		runtime->hw = snd_rme32_spdif_info;
+	if (rme32->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_PRO) {
+		runtime->hw.rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+		runtime->hw.rate_max = 96000;
+	}
+	if ((rme32->rcreg & RME32_RCR_KMODE) &&
+	    (rate = snd_rme32_capture_getrate(rme32, &dummy)) > 0) {
+		/* AutoSync */
+		runtime->hw.rates = snd_rme32_ratecode(rate);
+		runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+		runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+	}       
+
+	snd_rme32_set_buffer_constraint(rme32, runtime);
+
+	rme32->wcreg_spdif_stream = rme32->wcreg_spdif;
+	rme32->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(rme32->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme32->spdif_ctl->id);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_capture_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	int isadat, rate;
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+        if (rme32->capture_substream != NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+                return -EBUSY;
+        }
+	rme32->capture_substream = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+
+	if (rme32->fullduplex_mode)
+		runtime->hw = snd_rme32_spdif_fd_info;
+	else
+		runtime->hw = snd_rme32_spdif_info;
+	if (RME32_PRO_WITH_8414(rme32)) {
+		runtime->hw.rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+		runtime->hw.rate_max = 96000;
+	}
+	if ((rate = snd_rme32_capture_getrate(rme32, &isadat)) > 0) {
+		if (isadat) {
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		runtime->hw.rates = snd_rme32_ratecode(rate);
+		runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+		runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+	}
+
+	snd_rme32_set_buffer_constraint(rme32, runtime);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme32_playback_adat_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	int rate, dummy;
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);	
+        if (rme32->playback_substream != NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+                return -EBUSY;
+        }
+	rme32->wcreg |= RME32_WCR_ADAT;
+	writel(rme32->wcreg, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	rme32->playback_substream = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	
+	if (rme32->fullduplex_mode)
+		runtime->hw = snd_rme32_adat_fd_info;
+	else
+		runtime->hw = snd_rme32_adat_info;
+	if ((rme32->rcreg & RME32_RCR_KMODE) &&
+	    (rate = snd_rme32_capture_getrate(rme32, &dummy)) > 0) {
+                /* AutoSync */
+                runtime->hw.rates = snd_rme32_ratecode(rate);
+                runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+                runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+	}        
+
+	snd_rme32_set_buffer_constraint(rme32, runtime);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme32_capture_adat_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	int isadat, rate;
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (rme32->fullduplex_mode)
+		runtime->hw = snd_rme32_adat_fd_info;
+	else
+		runtime->hw = snd_rme32_adat_info;
+	if ((rate = snd_rme32_capture_getrate(rme32, &isadat)) > 0) {
+		if (!isadat) {
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+                runtime->hw.rates = snd_rme32_ratecode(rate);
+                runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+                runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+        }
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+        
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);	
+	if (rme32->capture_substream != NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+        }
+	rme32->capture_substream = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+
+	snd_rme32_set_buffer_constraint(rme32, runtime);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int spdif = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	rme32->playback_substream = NULL;
+	rme32->playback_periodsize = 0;
+	spdif = (rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_ADAT) == 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	if (spdif) {
+		rme32->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+		snd_ctl_notify(rme32->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
+			       &rme32->spdif_ctl->id);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	rme32->capture_substream = NULL;
+	rme32->capture_periodsize = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&rme32->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	if (rme32->fullduplex_mode) {
+		memset(&rme32->playback_pcm, 0, sizeof(rme32->playback_pcm));
+		rme32->playback_pcm.hw_buffer_size = RME32_BUFFER_SIZE;
+		rme32->playback_pcm.sw_buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	} else {
+		writel(0, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_RESET_POS);
+	}
+	if (rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_SEL)
+		rme32->wcreg &= ~RME32_WCR_MUTE;
+	writel(rme32->wcreg, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	if (rme32->fullduplex_mode) {
+		memset(&rme32->capture_pcm, 0, sizeof(rme32->capture_pcm));
+		rme32->capture_pcm.hw_buffer_size = RME32_BUFFER_SIZE;
+		rme32->capture_pcm.hw_queue_size = RME32_BUFFER_SIZE / 2;
+		rme32->capture_pcm.sw_buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	} else {
+		writel(0, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_RESET_POS);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme32_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+
+	spin_lock(&rme32->lock);
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+		if (s != rme32->playback_substream &&
+		    s != rme32->capture_substream)
+			continue;
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+			rme32->running |= (1 << s->stream);
+			if (rme32->fullduplex_mode) {
+				/* remember the current DMA position */
+				if (s == rme32->playback_substream) {
+					rme32->playback_pcm.hw_io =
+					rme32->playback_pcm.hw_data = snd_rme32_pcm_byteptr(rme32);
+				} else {
+					rme32->capture_pcm.hw_io =
+					rme32->capture_pcm.hw_data = snd_rme32_pcm_byteptr(rme32);
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+			rme32->running &= ~(1 << s->stream);
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+	}
+	
+	/* prefill playback buffer */
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START && rme32->fullduplex_mode) {
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+			if (s == rme32->playback_substream) {
+				s->ops->ack(s);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		if (rme32->running && ! RME32_ISWORKING(rme32))
+			snd_rme32_pcm_start(rme32, 0);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		if (! rme32->running && RME32_ISWORKING(rme32))
+			snd_rme32_pcm_stop(rme32, 0);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		if (rme32->running && RME32_ISWORKING(rme32))
+			snd_rme32_pcm_stop(rme32, 1);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		if (rme32->running && ! RME32_ISWORKING(rme32))
+			snd_rme32_pcm_start(rme32, 1);
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&rme32->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* pointer callback for halfduplex mode */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_rme32_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_rme32_pcm_byteptr(rme32) >> rme32->playback_frlog;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_rme32_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_rme32_pcm_byteptr(rme32) >> rme32->capture_frlog;
+}
+
+
+/* ack and pointer callbacks for fullduplex mode */
+static void snd_rme32_pb_trans_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				    snd_pcm_indirect_t *rec, size_t bytes)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	memcpy_toio(rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER + rec->hw_data,
+		    substream->runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data, bytes);
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_playback_fd_ack(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_indirect_t *rec, *cprec;
+
+	rec = &rme32->playback_pcm;
+	cprec = &rme32->capture_pcm;
+	spin_lock(&rme32->lock);
+	rec->hw_queue_size = RME32_BUFFER_SIZE;
+	if (rme32->running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
+		rec->hw_queue_size -= cprec->hw_ready;
+	spin_unlock(&rme32->lock);
+	snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, rec,
+					   snd_rme32_pb_trans_copy);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_rme32_cp_trans_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				    snd_pcm_indirect_t *rec, size_t bytes)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	memcpy_fromio(substream->runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data,
+		      rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER + rec->hw_data,
+		      bytes);
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_capture_fd_ack(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_indirect_capture_transfer(substream, &rme32->capture_pcm,
+					  snd_rme32_cp_trans_copy);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_rme32_playback_fd_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_pointer(substream, &rme32->playback_pcm,
+						 snd_rme32_pcm_byteptr(rme32));
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_rme32_capture_fd_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_pcm_indirect_capture_pointer(substream, &rme32->capture_pcm,
+						snd_rme32_pcm_byteptr(rme32));
+}
+
+/* for halfduplex mode */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_playback_spdif_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme32_playback_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme32_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme32_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_rme32_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme32_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme32_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme32_playback_pointer,
+	.copy =		snd_rme32_playback_copy,
+	.silence =	snd_rme32_playback_silence,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_capture_spdif_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme32_capture_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme32_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme32_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_rme32_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme32_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme32_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme32_capture_pointer,
+	.copy =		snd_rme32_capture_copy,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_playback_adat_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme32_playback_adat_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme32_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme32_playback_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme32_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme32_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme32_playback_pointer,
+	.copy =		snd_rme32_playback_copy,
+	.silence =	snd_rme32_playback_silence,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_capture_adat_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme32_capture_adat_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme32_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme32_capture_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme32_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme32_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme32_capture_pointer,
+	.copy =		snd_rme32_capture_copy,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
+};
+
+/* for fullduplex mode */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_playback_spdif_fd_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme32_playback_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme32_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme32_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_rme32_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme32_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme32_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme32_playback_fd_pointer,
+	.ack =		snd_rme32_playback_fd_ack,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_capture_spdif_fd_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme32_capture_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme32_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme32_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_rme32_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme32_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme32_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme32_capture_fd_pointer,
+	.ack =		snd_rme32_capture_fd_ack,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_playback_adat_fd_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme32_playback_adat_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme32_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme32_playback_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme32_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme32_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme32_playback_fd_pointer,
+	.ack =		snd_rme32_playback_fd_ack,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_capture_adat_fd_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme32_capture_adat_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme32_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme32_capture_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme32_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme32_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme32_capture_fd_pointer,
+	.ack =		snd_rme32_capture_fd_ack,
+};
+
+static void snd_rme32_free(void *private_data)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = (rme32_t *) private_data;
+
+	if (rme32 == NULL) {
+		return;
+	}
+	if (rme32->irq >= 0) {
+		snd_rme32_pcm_stop(rme32, 0);
+		free_irq(rme32->irq, (void *) rme32);
+		rme32->irq = -1;
+	}
+	if (rme32->iobase) {
+		iounmap(rme32->iobase);
+		rme32->iobase = NULL;
+	}
+	if (rme32->port) {
+		pci_release_regions(rme32->pci);
+		rme32->port = 0;
+	}
+	pci_disable_device(rme32->pci);
+}
+
+static void snd_rme32_free_spdif_pcm(snd_pcm_t * pcm)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = (rme32_t *) pcm->private_data;
+	rme32->spdif_pcm = NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme32_free_adat_pcm(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = (rme32_t *) pcm->private_data;
+	rme32->adat_pcm = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_rme32_create(rme32_t * rme32)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci = rme32->pci;
+	int err;
+
+	rme32->irq = -1;
+	spin_lock_init(&rme32->lock);
+
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "RME32")) < 0)
+		return err;
+	rme32->port = pci_resource_start(rme32->pci, 0);
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_rme32_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT | SA_SHIRQ, "RME32", (void *) rme32)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	rme32->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	if ((rme32->iobase = ioremap_nocache(rme32->port, RME32_IO_SIZE)) == 0) {
+		snd_printk("unable to remap memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+			   rme32->port, rme32->port + RME32_IO_SIZE - 1);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* read the card's revision number */
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, 8, &rme32->rev);
+
+	/* set up ALSA pcm device for S/PDIF */
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(rme32->card, "Digi32 IEC958", 0, 1, 1, &rme32->spdif_pcm)) < 0) {
+		return err;
+	}
+	rme32->spdif_pcm->private_data = rme32;
+	rme32->spdif_pcm->private_free = snd_rme32_free_spdif_pcm;
+	strcpy(rme32->spdif_pcm->name, "Digi32 IEC958");
+	if (rme32->fullduplex_mode) {
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(rme32->spdif_pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+				&snd_rme32_playback_spdif_fd_ops);
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(rme32->spdif_pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+				&snd_rme32_capture_spdif_fd_ops);
+		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(rme32->spdif_pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+						      snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
+						      0, RME32_MID_BUFFER_SIZE);
+		rme32->spdif_pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+	} else {
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(rme32->spdif_pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+				&snd_rme32_playback_spdif_ops);
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(rme32->spdif_pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+				&snd_rme32_capture_spdif_ops);
+		rme32->spdif_pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
+	}
+
+	/* set up ALSA pcm device for ADAT */
+	if ((pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32) ||
+	    (pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_PRO)) {
+		/* ADAT is not available on DIGI32 and DIGI32 Pro */
+		rme32->adat_pcm = NULL;
+	}
+	else {
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_new(rme32->card, "Digi32 ADAT", 1,
+				       1, 1, &rme32->adat_pcm)) < 0)
+		{
+			return err;
+		}		
+		rme32->adat_pcm->private_data = rme32;
+		rme32->adat_pcm->private_free = snd_rme32_free_adat_pcm;
+		strcpy(rme32->adat_pcm->name, "Digi32 ADAT");
+		if (rme32->fullduplex_mode) {
+			snd_pcm_set_ops(rme32->adat_pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 
+					&snd_rme32_playback_adat_fd_ops);
+			snd_pcm_set_ops(rme32->adat_pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, 
+					&snd_rme32_capture_adat_fd_ops);
+			snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(rme32->adat_pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+							      snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
+							      0, RME32_MID_BUFFER_SIZE);
+			rme32->adat_pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+		} else {
+			snd_pcm_set_ops(rme32->adat_pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 
+					&snd_rme32_playback_adat_ops);
+			snd_pcm_set_ops(rme32->adat_pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, 
+					&snd_rme32_capture_adat_ops);
+			rme32->adat_pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	rme32->playback_periodsize = 0;
+	rme32->capture_periodsize = 0;
+
+	/* make sure playback/capture is stopped, if by some reason active */
+	snd_rme32_pcm_stop(rme32, 0);
+
+        /* reset DAC */
+        snd_rme32_reset_dac(rme32);
+
+	/* reset buffer pointer */
+	writel(0, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_RESET_POS);
+
+	/* set default values in registers */
+	rme32->wcreg = RME32_WCR_SEL |	 /* normal playback */
+		RME32_WCR_INP_0 | /* input select */
+		RME32_WCR_MUTE;	 /* muting on */
+	writel(rme32->wcreg, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+
+
+	/* init switch interface */
+	if ((err = snd_rme32_create_switches(rme32->card, rme32)) < 0) {
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* init proc interface */
+	snd_rme32_proc_init(rme32);
+
+	rme32->capture_substream = NULL;
+	rme32->playback_substream = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+
+static void
+snd_rme32_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	int n;
+	rme32_t *rme32 = (rme32_t *) entry->private_data;
+
+	rme32->rcreg = readl(rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, rme32->card->longname);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, " (index #%d)\n", rme32->card->number + 1);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nGeneral settings\n");
+	if (rme32->fullduplex_mode)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Full-duplex mode\n");
+	else
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Half-duplex mode\n");
+	if (RME32_PRO_WITH_8414(rme32)) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  receiver: CS8414\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  receiver: CS8412\n");
+	}
+	if (rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_MODE24) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  format: 24 bit");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  format: 16 bit");
+	}
+	if (rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_MONO) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, ", Mono\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, ", Stereo\n");
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nInput settings\n");
+	switch (snd_rme32_getinputtype(rme32)) {
+	case RME32_INPUT_OPTICAL:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  input: optical");
+		break;
+	case RME32_INPUT_COAXIAL:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  input: coaxial");
+		break;
+	case RME32_INPUT_INTERNAL:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  input: internal");
+		break;
+	case RME32_INPUT_XLR:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  input: XLR");
+		break;
+	}
+	if (snd_rme32_capture_getrate(rme32, &n) < 0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n  sample rate: no valid signal\n");
+	} else {
+		if (n) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " (8 channels)\n");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " (2 channels)\n");
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample rate: %d Hz\n",
+			    snd_rme32_capture_getrate(rme32, &n));
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nOutput settings\n");
+	if (rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_SEL) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  output signal: normal playback");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  output signal: same as input");
+	}
+	if (rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_MUTE) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " (muted)\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	}
+
+	/* master output frequency */
+	if (!
+	    ((!(rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_FREQ_0))
+	     && (!(rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_FREQ_1)))) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample rate: %d Hz\n",
+			    snd_rme32_playback_getrate(rme32));
+	}
+	if (rme32->rcreg & RME32_RCR_KMODE) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample clock source: AutoSync\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample clock source: Internal\n");
+	}
+	if (rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_PRO) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  format: AES/EBU (professional)\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  format: IEC958 (consumer)\n");
+	}
+	if (rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_EMP) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  emphasis: on\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  emphasis: off\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_rme32_proc_init(rme32_t * rme32)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(rme32->card, "rme32", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, rme32, 1024, snd_rme32_proc_read);
+}
+
+/*
+ * control interface
+ */
+
+static int
+snd_rme32_info_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme32_get_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+			       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+	    rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_SEL ? 0 : 1;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme32_put_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+			       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0 : RME32_WCR_SEL;
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	val = (rme32->wcreg & ~RME32_WCR_SEL) | val;
+	change = val != rme32->wcreg;
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		val &= ~RME32_WCR_MUTE;
+	else
+		val |= RME32_WCR_MUTE;
+	rme32->wcreg = val;
+	writel(val, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme32_info_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				 snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	static char *texts[4] = { "Optical", "Coaxial", "Internal", "XLR" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	switch (rme32->pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_8:
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_PRO:
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		break;
+	}
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >
+	    uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1) {
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
+		    uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	}
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+	       texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme32_get_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int items = 3;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_rme32_getinputtype(rme32);
+
+	switch (rme32->pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_8:
+		items = 3;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_PRO:
+		items = 4;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		break;
+	}
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] >= items) {
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = items - 1;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme32_put_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change, items = 3;
+
+	switch (rme32->pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_8:
+		items = 3;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_PRO:
+		items = 4;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		break;
+	}
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % items;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	change = val != (unsigned int)snd_rme32_getinputtype(rme32);
+	snd_rme32_setinputtype(rme32, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme32_info_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				 snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[4] = { "AutoSync", 
+				  "Internal 32.0kHz", 
+				  "Internal 44.1kHz", 
+				  "Internal 48.0kHz" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 3) {
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 3;
+	}
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+	       texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme32_get_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_rme32_getclockmode(rme32);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme32_put_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	change = val != (unsigned int)snd_rme32_getclockmode(rme32);
+	snd_rme32_setclockmode(rme32, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static u32 snd_rme32_convert_from_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t * aes)
+{
+	u32 val = 0;
+	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) ? RME32_WCR_PRO : 0;
+	if (val & RME32_WCR_PRO)
+		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME32_WCR_EMP : 0;
+	else
+		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME32_WCR_EMP : 0;
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void snd_rme32_convert_to_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t * aes, u32 val)
+{
+	aes->status[0] = ((val & RME32_WCR_PRO) ? IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL : 0);
+	if (val & RME32_WCR_PRO)
+		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME32_WCR_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
+	else
+		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME32_WCR_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	snd_rme32_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958,
+				 rme32->wcreg_spdif);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = snd_rme32_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	change = val != rme32->wcreg_spdif;
+	rme32->wcreg_spdif = val;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_stream_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					       snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					      snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
+					      ucontrol)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	snd_rme32_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958,
+				 rme32->wcreg_spdif_stream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					      snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
+					      ucontrol)
+{
+	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = snd_rme32_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	change = val != rme32->wcreg_spdif_stream;
+	rme32->wcreg_spdif_stream = val;
+	rme32->wcreg &= ~(RME32_WCR_PRO | RME32_WCR_EMP);
+	rme32->wcreg |= val;
+	writel(rme32->wcreg, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme32->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					     snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					    snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
+					    ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme32_controls[] = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+		.name =	SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, DEFAULT),
+		.info =	snd_rme32_control_spdif_info,
+		.get =	snd_rme32_control_spdif_get,
+		.put =	snd_rme32_control_spdif_put
+	},
+	{
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+		.name =	SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, PCM_STREAM),
+		.info =	snd_rme32_control_spdif_stream_info,
+		.get =	snd_rme32_control_spdif_stream_get,
+		.put =	snd_rme32_control_spdif_stream_put
+	},
+	{
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name =	SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, CON_MASK),
+		.info =	snd_rme32_control_spdif_mask_info,
+		.get =	snd_rme32_control_spdif_mask_get,
+		.private_value = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL | IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS
+	},
+	{
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name =	SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, PRO_MASK),
+		.info =	snd_rme32_control_spdif_mask_info,
+		.get =	snd_rme32_control_spdif_mask_get,
+		.private_value = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL | IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name =	"Input Connector",
+		.info =	snd_rme32_info_inputtype_control,
+		.get =	snd_rme32_get_inputtype_control,
+		.put =	snd_rme32_put_inputtype_control
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name =	"Loopback Input",
+		.info =	snd_rme32_info_loopback_control,
+		.get =	snd_rme32_get_loopback_control,
+		.put =	snd_rme32_put_loopback_control
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name =	"Sample Clock Source",
+		.info =	snd_rme32_info_clockmode_control,
+		.get =	snd_rme32_get_clockmode_control,
+		.put =	snd_rme32_put_clockmode_control
+	}
+};
+
+static int snd_rme32_create_switches(snd_card_t * card, rme32_t * rme32)
+{
+	int idx, err;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(snd_rme32_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme32_controls[idx], rme32))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (idx == 1)	/* IEC958 (S/PDIF) Stream */
+			rme32->spdif_ctl = kctl;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Card initialisation
+ */
+
+static void snd_rme32_card_free(snd_card_t * card)
+{
+	snd_rme32_free(card->private_data);
+}
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_rme32_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	rme32_t *rme32;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				 sizeof(rme32_t))) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	card->private_free = snd_rme32_card_free;
+	rme32 = (rme32_t *) card->private_data;
+	rme32->card = card;
+	rme32->pci = pci;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+        if (fullduplex[dev])
+		rme32->fullduplex_mode = 1;
+	if ((err = snd_rme32_create(rme32)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "Digi32");
+	switch (rme32->pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32:
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "RME Digi32");
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_8:
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "RME Digi32/8");
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI32_PRO:
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "RME Digi32 PRO");
+		break;
+	}
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s (Rev. %d) at 0x%lx, irq %d",
+		card->shortname, rme32->rev, rme32->port, rme32->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_rme32_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name =		"RME Digi32",
+	.id_table =	snd_rme32_ids,
+	.probe =	snd_rme32_probe,
+	.remove =	__devexit_p(snd_rme32_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_rme32_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_rme32_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_rme32_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_rme32_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme96.c b/sound/pci/rme96.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8e2666841d21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/rme96.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2449 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST audio
+ *   interfaces 
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Anders Torger <torger@ludd.luth.se>
+ *    
+ *      Thanks to Henk Hesselink <henk@anda.nl> for the analog volume control
+ *      code.
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+/* note, two last pcis should be equal, it is not a bug */
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Anders Torger <torger@ludd.luth.se>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RME Digi96, Digi96/8, Digi96/8 PRO, Digi96/8 PST, "
+		   "Digi96/8 PAD");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{RME,Digi96},"
+		"{RME,Digi96/8},"
+		"{RME,Digi96/8 PRO},"
+		"{RME,Digi96/8 PST},"
+		"{RME,Digi96/8 PAD}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Digi96 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for RME Digi96 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable RME Digi96 soundcard.");
+
+/*
+ * Defines for RME Digi96 series, from internal RME reference documents
+ * dated 12.01.00
+ */
+
+#define RME96_SPDIF_NCHANNELS 2
+
+/* Playback and capture buffer size */
+#define RME96_BUFFER_SIZE 0x10000
+
+/* IO area size */
+#define RME96_IO_SIZE 0x60000
+
+/* IO area offsets */
+#define RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER      0x0
+#define RME96_IO_REC_BUFFER       0x10000
+#define RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER 0x20000
+#define RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG   0x20004
+#define RME96_IO_CONFIRM_PLAY_IRQ 0x20008
+#define RME96_IO_CONFIRM_REC_IRQ  0x2000C
+#define RME96_IO_SET_PLAY_POS     0x40000
+#define RME96_IO_RESET_PLAY_POS   0x4FFFC
+#define RME96_IO_SET_REC_POS      0x50000
+#define RME96_IO_RESET_REC_POS    0x5FFFC
+#define RME96_IO_GET_PLAY_POS     0x20000
+#define RME96_IO_GET_REC_POS      0x30000
+
+/* Write control register bits */
+#define RME96_WCR_START     (1 << 0)
+#define RME96_WCR_START_2   (1 << 1)
+#define RME96_WCR_GAIN_0    (1 << 2)
+#define RME96_WCR_GAIN_1    (1 << 3)
+#define RME96_WCR_MODE24    (1 << 4)
+#define RME96_WCR_MODE24_2  (1 << 5)
+#define RME96_WCR_BM        (1 << 6)
+#define RME96_WCR_BM_2      (1 << 7)
+#define RME96_WCR_ADAT      (1 << 8)
+#define RME96_WCR_FREQ_0    (1 << 9)
+#define RME96_WCR_FREQ_1    (1 << 10)
+#define RME96_WCR_DS        (1 << 11)
+#define RME96_WCR_PRO       (1 << 12)
+#define RME96_WCR_EMP       (1 << 13)
+#define RME96_WCR_SEL       (1 << 14)
+#define RME96_WCR_MASTER    (1 << 15)
+#define RME96_WCR_PD        (1 << 16)
+#define RME96_WCR_INP_0     (1 << 17)
+#define RME96_WCR_INP_1     (1 << 18)
+#define RME96_WCR_THRU_0    (1 << 19)
+#define RME96_WCR_THRU_1    (1 << 20)
+#define RME96_WCR_THRU_2    (1 << 21)
+#define RME96_WCR_THRU_3    (1 << 22)
+#define RME96_WCR_THRU_4    (1 << 23)
+#define RME96_WCR_THRU_5    (1 << 24)
+#define RME96_WCR_THRU_6    (1 << 25)
+#define RME96_WCR_THRU_7    (1 << 26)
+#define RME96_WCR_DOLBY     (1 << 27)
+#define RME96_WCR_MONITOR_0 (1 << 28)
+#define RME96_WCR_MONITOR_1 (1 << 29)
+#define RME96_WCR_ISEL      (1 << 30)
+#define RME96_WCR_IDIS      (1 << 31)
+
+#define RME96_WCR_BITPOS_GAIN_0 2
+#define RME96_WCR_BITPOS_GAIN_1 3
+#define RME96_WCR_BITPOS_FREQ_0 9
+#define RME96_WCR_BITPOS_FREQ_1 10
+#define RME96_WCR_BITPOS_INP_0 17
+#define RME96_WCR_BITPOS_INP_1 18
+#define RME96_WCR_BITPOS_MONITOR_0 28
+#define RME96_WCR_BITPOS_MONITOR_1 29
+
+/* Read control register bits */
+#define RME96_RCR_AUDIO_ADDR_MASK 0xFFFF
+#define RME96_RCR_IRQ_2     (1 << 16)
+#define RME96_RCR_T_OUT     (1 << 17)
+#define RME96_RCR_DEV_ID_0  (1 << 21)
+#define RME96_RCR_DEV_ID_1  (1 << 22)
+#define RME96_RCR_LOCK      (1 << 23)
+#define RME96_RCR_VERF      (1 << 26)
+#define RME96_RCR_F0        (1 << 27)
+#define RME96_RCR_F1        (1 << 28)
+#define RME96_RCR_F2        (1 << 29)
+#define RME96_RCR_AUTOSYNC  (1 << 30)
+#define RME96_RCR_IRQ       (1 << 31)
+
+#define RME96_RCR_BITPOS_F0 27
+#define RME96_RCR_BITPOS_F1 28
+#define RME96_RCR_BITPOS_F2 29
+
+/* Additonal register bits */
+#define RME96_AR_WSEL       (1 << 0)
+#define RME96_AR_ANALOG     (1 << 1)
+#define RME96_AR_FREQPAD_0  (1 << 2)
+#define RME96_AR_FREQPAD_1  (1 << 3)
+#define RME96_AR_FREQPAD_2  (1 << 4)
+#define RME96_AR_PD2        (1 << 5)
+#define RME96_AR_DAC_EN     (1 << 6)
+#define RME96_AR_CLATCH     (1 << 7)
+#define RME96_AR_CCLK       (1 << 8)
+#define RME96_AR_CDATA      (1 << 9)
+
+#define RME96_AR_BITPOS_F0 2
+#define RME96_AR_BITPOS_F1 3
+#define RME96_AR_BITPOS_F2 4
+
+/* Monitor tracks */
+#define RME96_MONITOR_TRACKS_1_2 0
+#define RME96_MONITOR_TRACKS_3_4 1
+#define RME96_MONITOR_TRACKS_5_6 2
+#define RME96_MONITOR_TRACKS_7_8 3
+
+/* Attenuation */
+#define RME96_ATTENUATION_0 0
+#define RME96_ATTENUATION_6 1
+#define RME96_ATTENUATION_12 2
+#define RME96_ATTENUATION_18 3
+
+/* Input types */
+#define RME96_INPUT_OPTICAL 0
+#define RME96_INPUT_COAXIAL 1
+#define RME96_INPUT_INTERNAL 2
+#define RME96_INPUT_XLR 3
+#define RME96_INPUT_ANALOG 4
+
+/* Clock modes */
+#define RME96_CLOCKMODE_SLAVE 0
+#define RME96_CLOCKMODE_MASTER 1
+#define RME96_CLOCKMODE_WORDCLOCK 2
+
+/* Block sizes in bytes */
+#define RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE 2048
+#define RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE 8192
+
+/* Volume control */
+#define RME96_AD1852_VOL_BITS 14
+#define RME96_AD1855_VOL_BITS 10
+
+/*
+ * PCI vendor/device ids, could in the future be defined in <linux/pci.h>,
+ * therefore #ifndef is used.
+ */
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX 0x10ee
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96 0x3fc0
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8 0x3fc1
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PRO
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PRO 0x3fc2
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST 0x3fc3
+#endif
+
+typedef struct snd_rme96 {
+	spinlock_t    lock;
+	int irq;
+	unsigned long port;
+	void __iomem *iobase;
+	
+	u32 wcreg;    /* cached write control register value */
+	u32 wcreg_spdif;		/* S/PDIF setup */
+	u32 wcreg_spdif_stream;		/* S/PDIF setup (temporary) */
+	u32 rcreg;    /* cached read control register value */
+	u32 areg;     /* cached additional register value */
+	u16 vol[2]; /* cached volume of analog output */
+
+	u8 rev; /* card revision number */
+
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+
+	int playback_frlog; /* log2 of framesize */
+	int capture_frlog;
+	
+        size_t playback_periodsize; /* in bytes, zero if not used */
+	size_t capture_periodsize; /* in bytes, zero if not used */
+
+	snd_card_t         *card;
+	snd_pcm_t          *spdif_pcm;
+	snd_pcm_t          *adat_pcm; 
+	struct pci_dev     *pci;
+	snd_kcontrol_t	   *spdif_ctl;
+} rme96_t;
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_rme96_ids[] = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96,
+	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8,
+	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PRO,
+	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST,
+	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, 
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_rme96_ids);
+
+#define RME96_ISPLAYING(rme96) ((rme96)->wcreg & RME96_WCR_START)
+#define RME96_ISRECORDING(rme96) ((rme96)->wcreg & RME96_WCR_START_2)
+#define	RME96_HAS_ANALOG_IN(rme96) ((rme96)->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST)
+#define	RME96_HAS_ANALOG_OUT(rme96) ((rme96)->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PRO || \
+				     (rme96)->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST)
+#define	RME96_DAC_IS_1852(rme96) (RME96_HAS_ANALOG_OUT(rme96) && (rme96)->rev >= 4)
+#define	RME96_DAC_IS_1855(rme96) (((rme96)->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST && (rme96)->rev < 4) || \
+			          ((rme96)->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PRO && (rme96)->rev == 2))
+#define	RME96_185X_MAX_OUT(rme96) ((1 << (RME96_DAC_IS_1852(rme96) ? RME96_AD1852_VOL_BITS : RME96_AD1855_VOL_BITS)) - 1)
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+			   int cmd);
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+			  int cmd);
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_rme96_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_rme96_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+
+static void __devinit 
+snd_rme96_proc_init(rme96_t *rme96);
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_create_switches(snd_card_t *card,
+			  rme96_t *rme96);
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96_t *rme96);
+
+static inline unsigned int
+snd_rme96_playback_ptr(rme96_t *rme96)
+{
+	return (readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_GET_PLAY_POS)
+		& RME96_RCR_AUDIO_ADDR_MASK) >> rme96->playback_frlog;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+snd_rme96_capture_ptr(rme96_t *rme96)
+{
+	return (readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_GET_REC_POS)
+		& RME96_RCR_AUDIO_ADDR_MASK) >> rme96->capture_frlog;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_ratecode(int rate)
+{
+    switch (rate) {
+    case 32000: return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
+    case 44100: return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
+    case 48000: return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+    case 64000: return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000;
+    case 88200: return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
+    case 96000: return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			   int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
+			   snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+			   snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	count <<= rme96->playback_frlog;
+	pos <<= rme96->playback_frlog;
+	memset_io(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER + pos,
+		  0, count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
+			snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+			void __user *src,
+			snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	count <<= rme96->playback_frlog;
+	pos <<= rme96->playback_frlog;
+	copy_from_user_toio(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER + pos, src,
+			    count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+		       int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
+		       snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+		       void __user *dst,
+		       snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	count <<= rme96->capture_frlog;
+	pos <<= rme96->capture_frlog;
+	copy_to_user_fromio(dst, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_REC_BUFFER + pos,
+			    count);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Digital output capabilites (S/PDIF)
+ */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme96_playback_spdif_info =
+{
+	.info =		     (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats =	     (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE),
+	.rates =	     (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
+	.rate_min =	     32000,
+	.rate_max =	     96000,
+	.channels_min =	     2,
+	.channels_max =	     2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =  RME96_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min =  RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max =  RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_min =	     RME96_BUFFER_SIZE / RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_max =	     RME96_BUFFER_SIZE / RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.fifo_size =	     0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Digital input capabilites (S/PDIF)
+ */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme96_capture_spdif_info =
+{
+	.info =		     (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats =	     (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE),
+	.rates =	     (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
+	.rate_min =	     32000,
+	.rate_max =	     96000,
+	.channels_min =	     2,
+	.channels_max =	     2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =  RME96_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min =  RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max =  RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_min =	     RME96_BUFFER_SIZE / RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_max =	     RME96_BUFFER_SIZE / RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.fifo_size =	     0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Digital output capabilites (ADAT)
+ */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme96_playback_adat_info =
+{
+	.info =		     (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats =	     (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE),
+	.rates =             (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
+	.rate_min =          44100,
+	.rate_max =          48000,
+	.channels_min =      8,
+	.channels_max =	     8,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =  RME96_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min =  RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max =  RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_min =	     RME96_BUFFER_SIZE / RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_max =	     RME96_BUFFER_SIZE / RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.fifo_size =	     0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Digital input capabilites (ADAT)
+ */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme96_capture_adat_info =
+{
+	.info =		     (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats =	     (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE),
+	.rates =	     (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | 
+			      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
+	.rate_min =          44100,
+	.rate_max =          48000,
+	.channels_min =      8,
+	.channels_max =	     8,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =  RME96_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min =  RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max =  RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_min =	     RME96_BUFFER_SIZE / RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.periods_max =	     RME96_BUFFER_SIZE / RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.fifo_size =         0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The CDATA, CCLK and CLATCH bits can be used to write to the SPI interface
+ * of the AD1852 or AD1852 D/A converter on the board.  CDATA must be set up
+ * on the falling edge of CCLK and be stable on the rising edge.  The rising
+ * edge of CLATCH after the last data bit clocks in the whole data word.
+ * A fast processor could probably drive the SPI interface faster than the
+ * DAC can handle (3MHz for the 1855, unknown for the 1852).  The udelay(1)
+ * limits the data rate to 500KHz and only causes a delay of 33 microsecs.
+ *
+ * NOTE: increased delay from 1 to 10, since there where problems setting
+ * the volume.
+ */
+static void
+snd_rme96_write_SPI(rme96_t *rme96, u16 val)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+		if (val & 0x8000) {
+			rme96->areg |= RME96_AR_CDATA;
+		} else {
+			rme96->areg &= ~RME96_AR_CDATA;
+		}
+		rme96->areg &= ~(RME96_AR_CCLK | RME96_AR_CLATCH);
+		writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+		udelay(10);
+		rme96->areg |= RME96_AR_CCLK;
+		writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+		udelay(10);
+		val <<= 1;
+	}
+	rme96->areg &= ~(RME96_AR_CCLK | RME96_AR_CDATA);
+	rme96->areg |= RME96_AR_CLATCH;
+	writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+	udelay(10);
+	rme96->areg &= ~RME96_AR_CLATCH;
+	writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_apply_dac_volume(rme96_t *rme96)
+{
+	if (RME96_DAC_IS_1852(rme96)) {
+		snd_rme96_write_SPI(rme96, (rme96->vol[0] << 2) | 0x0);
+		snd_rme96_write_SPI(rme96, (rme96->vol[1] << 2) | 0x2);
+	} else if (RME96_DAC_IS_1855(rme96)) {
+		snd_rme96_write_SPI(rme96, (rme96->vol[0] & 0x3FF) | 0x000);
+		snd_rme96_write_SPI(rme96, (rme96->vol[1] & 0x3FF) | 0x400);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_reset_dac(rme96_t *rme96)
+{
+	writel(rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_PD,
+	       rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_getmontracks(rme96_t *rme96)
+{
+	return ((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_MONITOR_0) & 1) +
+		(((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_MONITOR_1) & 1) << 1);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_setmontracks(rme96_t *rme96,
+		       int montracks)
+{
+	if (montracks & 1) {
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_MONITOR_0;
+	} else {
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_MONITOR_0;
+	}
+	if (montracks & 2) {
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_MONITOR_1;
+	} else {
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_MONITOR_1;
+	}
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_getattenuation(rme96_t *rme96)
+{
+	return ((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_GAIN_0) & 1) +
+		(((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_GAIN_1) & 1) << 1);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_setattenuation(rme96_t *rme96,
+			 int attenuation)
+{
+	switch (attenuation) {
+	case 0:
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg & ~RME96_WCR_GAIN_0) &
+			~RME96_WCR_GAIN_1;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_GAIN_0) &
+			~RME96_WCR_GAIN_1;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg & ~RME96_WCR_GAIN_0) |
+			RME96_WCR_GAIN_1;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_GAIN_0) |
+			RME96_WCR_GAIN_1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96_t *rme96,
+			  int *is_adat)
+{	
+	int n, rate;
+
+	*is_adat = 0;
+	if (rme96->areg & RME96_AR_ANALOG) {
+		/* Analog input, overrides S/PDIF setting */
+		n = ((rme96->areg >> RME96_AR_BITPOS_F0) & 1) +
+			(((rme96->areg >> RME96_AR_BITPOS_F1) & 1) << 1);
+		switch (n) {
+		case 1:
+			rate = 32000;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			rate = 44100;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			rate = 48000;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -1;
+		}
+		return (rme96->areg & RME96_AR_BITPOS_F2) ? rate << 1 : rate;
+	}
+
+	rme96->rcreg = readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	if (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_LOCK) {
+		/* ADAT rate */
+		*is_adat = 1;
+		if (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_T_OUT) {
+			return 48000;
+		}
+		return 44100;
+	}
+
+	if (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_VERF) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+	/* S/PDIF rate */
+	n = ((rme96->rcreg >> RME96_RCR_BITPOS_F0) & 1) +
+		(((rme96->rcreg >> RME96_RCR_BITPOS_F1) & 1) << 1) +
+		(((rme96->rcreg >> RME96_RCR_BITPOS_F2) & 1) << 2);
+	
+	switch (n) {
+	case 0:		
+		if (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_T_OUT) {
+			return 64000;
+		}
+		return -1;
+	case 3: return 96000;
+	case 4: return 88200;
+	case 5: return 48000;
+	case 6: return 44100;
+	case 7: return 32000;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_getrate(rme96_t *rme96)
+{
+	int rate, dummy;
+
+	if (!(rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MASTER) &&
+            snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96) != RME96_INPUT_ANALOG &&
+	    (rate = snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &dummy)) > 0)
+	{
+	        /* slave clock */
+	        return rate;
+	}
+	rate = ((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_FREQ_0) & 1) +
+		(((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_FREQ_1) & 1) << 1);
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 1:
+		rate = 32000;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		rate = 44100;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		rate = 48000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_DS) ? rate << 1 : rate;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_setrate(rme96_t *rme96,
+			   int rate)
+{
+	int ds;
+
+	ds = rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_DS;
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 32000:
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_DS;
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_FREQ_0) &
+			~RME96_WCR_FREQ_1;
+		break;
+	case 44100:
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_DS;
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_FREQ_1) &
+			~RME96_WCR_FREQ_0;
+		break;
+	case 48000:
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_DS;
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_FREQ_0) |
+			RME96_WCR_FREQ_1;
+		break;
+	case 64000:
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_DS;
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_FREQ_0) &
+			~RME96_WCR_FREQ_1;
+		break;
+	case 88200:
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_DS;
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_FREQ_1) &
+			~RME96_WCR_FREQ_0;
+		break;
+	case 96000:
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_DS;
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_FREQ_0) |
+			RME96_WCR_FREQ_1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if ((!ds && rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_DS) ||
+	    (ds && !(rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_DS)))
+	{
+		/* change to/from double-speed: reset the DAC (if available) */
+		snd_rme96_reset_dac(rme96);
+	} else {
+		writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_analog_setrate(rme96_t *rme96,
+				 int rate)
+{
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 32000:
+		rme96->areg = ((rme96->areg | RME96_AR_FREQPAD_0) &
+			       ~RME96_AR_FREQPAD_1) & ~RME96_AR_FREQPAD_2;
+		break;
+	case 44100:
+		rme96->areg = ((rme96->areg & ~RME96_AR_FREQPAD_0) |
+			       RME96_AR_FREQPAD_1) & ~RME96_AR_FREQPAD_2;
+		break;
+	case 48000:
+		rme96->areg = ((rme96->areg | RME96_AR_FREQPAD_0) |
+			       RME96_AR_FREQPAD_1) & ~RME96_AR_FREQPAD_2;
+		break;
+	case 64000:
+		if (rme96->rev < 4) {
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		rme96->areg = ((rme96->areg | RME96_AR_FREQPAD_0) &
+			       ~RME96_AR_FREQPAD_1) | RME96_AR_FREQPAD_2;
+		break;
+	case 88200:
+		if (rme96->rev < 4) {
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		rme96->areg = ((rme96->areg & ~RME96_AR_FREQPAD_0) |
+			       RME96_AR_FREQPAD_1) | RME96_AR_FREQPAD_2;
+		break;
+	case 96000:
+		rme96->areg = ((rme96->areg | RME96_AR_FREQPAD_0) |
+			       RME96_AR_FREQPAD_1) | RME96_AR_FREQPAD_2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_setclockmode(rme96_t *rme96,
+		       int mode)
+{
+	switch (mode) {
+	case RME96_CLOCKMODE_SLAVE:
+	        /* AutoSync */ 
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_MASTER;
+		rme96->areg &= ~RME96_AR_WSEL;
+		break;
+	case RME96_CLOCKMODE_MASTER:
+	        /* Internal */
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_MASTER;
+		rme96->areg &= ~RME96_AR_WSEL;
+		break;
+	case RME96_CLOCKMODE_WORDCLOCK:
+		/* Word clock is a master mode */
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_MASTER; 
+		rme96->areg |= RME96_AR_WSEL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_getclockmode(rme96_t *rme96)
+{
+	if (rme96->areg & RME96_AR_WSEL) {
+		return RME96_CLOCKMODE_WORDCLOCK;
+	}
+	return (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MASTER) ? RME96_CLOCKMODE_MASTER :
+		RME96_CLOCKMODE_SLAVE;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_setinputtype(rme96_t *rme96,
+		       int type)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case RME96_INPUT_OPTICAL:
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg & ~RME96_WCR_INP_0) &
+			~RME96_WCR_INP_1;
+		break;
+	case RME96_INPUT_COAXIAL:
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_INP_0) &
+			~RME96_WCR_INP_1;
+		break;
+	case RME96_INPUT_INTERNAL:
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg & ~RME96_WCR_INP_0) |
+			RME96_WCR_INP_1;
+		break;
+	case RME96_INPUT_XLR:
+		if ((rme96->pci->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST &&
+		     rme96->pci->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PRO) ||
+		    (rme96->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST &&
+		     rme96->rev > 4))
+		{
+			/* Only Digi96/8 PRO and Digi96/8 PAD supports XLR */
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		rme96->wcreg = (rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_INP_0) |
+			RME96_WCR_INP_1;
+		break;
+	case RME96_INPUT_ANALOG:
+		if (!RME96_HAS_ANALOG_IN(rme96)) {
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		rme96->areg |= RME96_AR_ANALOG;
+		writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+		if (rme96->rev < 4) {
+			/*
+			 * Revision less than 004 does not support 64 and
+			 * 88.2 kHz
+			 */
+			if (snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &n) == 88200) {
+				snd_rme96_capture_analog_setrate(rme96, 44100);
+			}
+			if (snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &n) == 64000) {
+				snd_rme96_capture_analog_setrate(rme96, 32000);
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (type != RME96_INPUT_ANALOG && RME96_HAS_ANALOG_IN(rme96)) {
+		rme96->areg &= ~RME96_AR_ANALOG;
+		writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+	}
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96_t *rme96)
+{
+	if (rme96->areg & RME96_AR_ANALOG) {
+		return RME96_INPUT_ANALOG;
+	}
+	return ((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_INP_0) & 1) +
+		(((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_INP_1) & 1) << 1);
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_setframelog(rme96_t *rme96,
+		      int n_channels,
+		      int is_playback)
+{
+	int frlog;
+	
+	if (n_channels == 2) {
+		frlog = 1;
+	} else {
+		/* assume 8 channels */
+		frlog = 3;
+	}
+	if (is_playback) {
+		frlog += (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MODE24) ? 2 : 1;
+		rme96->playback_frlog = frlog;
+	} else {
+		frlog += (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MODE24_2) ? 2 : 1;
+		rme96->capture_frlog = frlog;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_setformat(rme96_t *rme96,
+			     int format)
+{
+	switch (format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_MODE24;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_MODE24;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_setformat(rme96_t *rme96,
+			    int format)
+{
+	switch (format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_MODE24_2;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_MODE24_2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_set_period_properties(rme96_t *rme96,
+				size_t period_bytes)
+{
+	switch (period_bytes) {
+	case RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE:
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_ISEL;
+		break;
+	case RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE:
+		rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_ISEL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		break;
+	}
+	rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_IDIS;
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			     snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err, rate, dummy;
+
+	runtime->dma_area = (void *)(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER);
+	runtime->dma_addr = rme96->port + RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER;
+	runtime->dma_bytes = RME96_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	if (!(rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MASTER) &&
+            snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96) != RME96_INPUT_ANALOG &&
+	    (rate = snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &dummy)) > 0)
+	{
+                /* slave clock */
+                if ((int)params_rate(params) != rate) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+			return -EIO;                    
+                }
+	} else if ((err = snd_rme96_playback_setrate(rme96, params_rate(params))) < 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_rme96_playback_setformat(rme96, params_format(params))) < 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_rme96_setframelog(rme96, params_channels(params), 1);
+	if (rme96->capture_periodsize != 0) {
+		if (params_period_size(params) << rme96->playback_frlog !=
+		    rme96->capture_periodsize)
+		{
+			spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	rme96->playback_periodsize =
+		params_period_size(params) << rme96->playback_frlog;
+	snd_rme96_set_period_properties(rme96, rme96->playback_periodsize);
+	/* S/PDIF setup */
+	if ((rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_ADAT) == 0) {
+		rme96->wcreg &= ~(RME96_WCR_PRO | RME96_WCR_DOLBY | RME96_WCR_EMP);
+		writel(rme96->wcreg |= rme96->wcreg_spdif_stream, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+		
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			    snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err, isadat, rate;
+	
+	runtime->dma_area = (void *)(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_REC_BUFFER);
+	runtime->dma_addr = rme96->port + RME96_IO_REC_BUFFER;
+	runtime->dma_bytes = RME96_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	if ((err = snd_rme96_capture_setformat(rme96, params_format(params))) < 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96) == RME96_INPUT_ANALOG) {
+		if ((err = snd_rme96_capture_analog_setrate(rme96,
+							    params_rate(params))) < 0)
+		{
+			spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+			return err;
+		}
+	} else if ((rate = snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &isadat)) > 0) {
+                if ((int)params_rate(params) != rate) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+			return -EIO;                    
+                }
+                if ((isadat && runtime->hw.channels_min == 2) ||
+                    (!isadat && runtime->hw.channels_min == 8))
+                {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+			return -EIO;
+                }
+        }
+	snd_rme96_setframelog(rme96, params_channels(params), 0);
+	if (rme96->playback_periodsize != 0) {
+		if (params_period_size(params) << rme96->capture_frlog !=
+		    rme96->playback_periodsize)
+		{
+			spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	rme96->capture_periodsize =
+		params_period_size(params) << rme96->capture_frlog;
+	snd_rme96_set_period_properties(rme96, rme96->capture_periodsize);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_playback_start(rme96_t *rme96,
+			 int from_pause)
+{
+	if (!from_pause) {
+		writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_RESET_PLAY_POS);
+	}
+
+	rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_START;
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_capture_start(rme96_t *rme96,
+			int from_pause)
+{
+	if (!from_pause) {
+		writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_RESET_REC_POS);
+	}
+
+	rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_START_2;
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_playback_stop(rme96_t *rme96)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Check if there is an unconfirmed IRQ, if so confirm it, or else
+	 * the hardware will not stop generating interrupts
+	 */
+	rme96->rcreg = readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	if (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_IRQ) {
+		writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONFIRM_PLAY_IRQ);
+	}	
+	rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_START;
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_capture_stop(rme96_t *rme96)
+{
+	rme96->rcreg = readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	if (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_IRQ_2) {
+		writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONFIRM_REC_IRQ);
+	}	
+	rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_START_2;
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t
+snd_rme96_interrupt(int irq,
+		    void *dev_id,
+		    struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = (rme96_t *)dev_id;
+
+	rme96->rcreg = readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	/* fastpath out, to ease interrupt sharing */
+	if (!((rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_IRQ) ||
+	      (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_IRQ_2)))
+	{
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+	
+	if (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_IRQ) {
+		/* playback */
+                snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme96->playback_substream);
+		writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONFIRM_PLAY_IRQ);
+	}
+	if (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_IRQ_2) {
+		/* capture */
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme96->capture_substream);		
+		writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONFIRM_REC_IRQ);
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static unsigned int period_bytes[] = { RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE, RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE };
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_period_bytes = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_bytes),
+	.list = period_bytes,
+	.mask = 0
+};
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+        int rate, dummy;
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
+        if (rme96->playback_substream != NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+                return -EBUSY;
+        }
+	rme96->wcreg &= ~RME96_WCR_ADAT;
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	rme96->playback_substream = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_rme96_playback_spdif_info;
+	if (!(rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MASTER) &&
+            snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96) != RME96_INPUT_ANALOG &&
+	    (rate = snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &dummy)) > 0)
+	{
+                /* slave clock */
+                runtime->hw.rates = snd_rme96_ratecode(rate);
+                runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+                runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+	}        
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, RME96_BUFFER_SIZE, RME96_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, &hw_constraints_period_bytes);
+
+	rme96->wcreg_spdif_stream = rme96->wcreg_spdif;
+	rme96->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(rme96->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme96->spdif_ctl->id);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+        int isadat, rate;
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_rme96_capture_spdif_info;
+        if (snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96) != RME96_INPUT_ANALOG &&
+            (rate = snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &isadat)) > 0)
+        {
+                if (isadat) {
+                        return -EIO;
+                }
+                runtime->hw.rates = snd_rme96_ratecode(rate);
+                runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+                runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+        }
+        
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+        if (rme96->capture_substream != NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+                return -EBUSY;
+        }
+	rme96->capture_substream = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, RME96_BUFFER_SIZE, RME96_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, &hw_constraints_period_bytes);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_adat_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+        int rate, dummy;
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;        
+	
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
+        if (rme96->playback_substream != NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+                return -EBUSY;
+        }
+	rme96->wcreg |= RME96_WCR_ADAT;
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	rme96->playback_substream = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	
+	runtime->hw = snd_rme96_playback_adat_info;
+	if (!(rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MASTER) &&
+            snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96) != RME96_INPUT_ANALOG &&
+	    (rate = snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &dummy)) > 0)
+	{
+                /* slave clock */
+                runtime->hw.rates = snd_rme96_ratecode(rate);
+                runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+                runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+	}        
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, RME96_BUFFER_SIZE, RME96_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, &hw_constraints_period_bytes);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_adat_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+        int isadat, rate;
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_rme96_capture_adat_info;
+        if (snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96) == RME96_INPUT_ANALOG) {
+                /* makes no sense to use analog input. Note that analog
+                   expension cards AEB4/8-I are RME96_INPUT_INTERNAL */
+                return -EIO;
+        }
+        if ((rate = snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &isadat)) > 0) {
+                if (!isadat) {
+                        return -EIO;
+                }
+                runtime->hw.rates = snd_rme96_ratecode(rate);
+                runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+                runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+        }
+        
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
+        if (rme96->capture_substream != NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+                return -EBUSY;
+        }
+	rme96->capture_substream = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, RME96_BUFFER_SIZE, RME96_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, &hw_constraints_period_bytes);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int spdif = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
+	if (RME96_ISPLAYING(rme96)) {
+		snd_rme96_playback_stop(rme96);
+	}
+	rme96->playback_substream = NULL;
+	rme96->playback_periodsize = 0;
+	spdif = (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_ADAT) == 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	if (spdif) {
+		rme96->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+		snd_ctl_notify(rme96->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme96->spdif_ctl->id);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
+	if (RME96_ISRECORDING(rme96)) {
+		snd_rme96_capture_stop(rme96);
+	}
+	rme96->capture_substream = NULL;
+	rme96->capture_periodsize = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
+	if (RME96_ISPLAYING(rme96)) {
+		snd_rme96_playback_stop(rme96);
+	}
+	writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_RESET_PLAY_POS);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
+	if (RME96_ISRECORDING(rme96)) {
+		snd_rme96_capture_stop(rme96);
+	}
+	writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_RESET_REC_POS);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+			   int cmd)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		if (!RME96_ISPLAYING(rme96)) {
+			if (substream != rme96->playback_substream) {
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			snd_rme96_playback_start(rme96, 0);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		if (RME96_ISPLAYING(rme96)) {
+			if (substream != rme96->playback_substream) {
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			snd_rme96_playback_stop(rme96);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		if (RME96_ISPLAYING(rme96)) {
+			snd_rme96_playback_stop(rme96);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		if (!RME96_ISPLAYING(rme96)) {
+			snd_rme96_playback_start(rme96, 1);
+		}
+		break;
+		
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+			  int cmd)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		if (!RME96_ISRECORDING(rme96)) {
+			if (substream != rme96->capture_substream) {
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			snd_rme96_capture_start(rme96, 0);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		if (RME96_ISRECORDING(rme96)) {
+			if (substream != rme96->capture_substream) {
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			snd_rme96_capture_stop(rme96);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		if (RME96_ISRECORDING(rme96)) {
+			snd_rme96_capture_stop(rme96);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		if (!RME96_ISRECORDING(rme96)) {
+			snd_rme96_capture_start(rme96, 1);
+		}
+		break;
+		
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_rme96_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_rme96_playback_ptr(rme96);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_rme96_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_rme96_capture_ptr(rme96);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme96_playback_spdif_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme96_playback_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme96_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme96_playback_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme96_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme96_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme96_playback_pointer,
+	.copy =		snd_rme96_playback_copy,
+	.silence =	snd_rme96_playback_silence,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme96_capture_spdif_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme96_capture_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme96_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme96_capture_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme96_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme96_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme96_capture_pointer,
+	.copy =		snd_rme96_capture_copy,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme96_playback_adat_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme96_playback_adat_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme96_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme96_playback_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme96_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme96_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme96_playback_pointer,
+	.copy =		snd_rme96_playback_copy,
+	.silence =	snd_rme96_playback_silence,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme96_capture_adat_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme96_capture_adat_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme96_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme96_capture_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme96_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme96_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme96_capture_pointer,
+	.copy =		snd_rme96_capture_copy,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
+};
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_free(void *private_data)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = (rme96_t *)private_data;
+
+	if (rme96 == NULL) {
+	        return;
+	}
+	if (rme96->irq >= 0) {
+		snd_rme96_playback_stop(rme96);
+		snd_rme96_capture_stop(rme96);
+		rme96->areg &= ~RME96_AR_DAC_EN;
+		writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+		free_irq(rme96->irq, (void *)rme96);
+		rme96->irq = -1;
+	}
+	if (rme96->iobase) {
+		iounmap(rme96->iobase);
+		rme96->iobase = NULL;
+	}
+	if (rme96->port) {
+		pci_release_regions(rme96->pci);
+		rme96->port = 0;
+	}
+	pci_disable_device(rme96->pci);
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_free_spdif_pcm(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = (rme96_t *) pcm->private_data;
+	rme96->spdif_pcm = NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+snd_rme96_free_adat_pcm(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = (rme96_t *) pcm->private_data;
+	rme96->adat_pcm = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_rme96_create(rme96_t *rme96)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci = rme96->pci;
+	int err;
+
+	rme96->irq = -1;
+	spin_lock_init(&rme96->lock);
+
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "RME96")) < 0)
+		return err;
+	rme96->port = pci_resource_start(rme96->pci, 0);
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_rme96_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "RME96", (void *)rme96)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	rme96->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	if ((rme96->iobase = ioremap_nocache(rme96->port, RME96_IO_SIZE)) == 0) {
+		snd_printk("unable to remap memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", rme96->port, rme96->port + RME96_IO_SIZE - 1);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* read the card's revision number */
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, 8, &rme96->rev);	
+	
+	/* set up ALSA pcm device for S/PDIF */
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(rme96->card, "Digi96 IEC958", 0,
+			       1, 1, &rme96->spdif_pcm)) < 0)
+	{
+		return err;
+	}
+	rme96->spdif_pcm->private_data = rme96;
+	rme96->spdif_pcm->private_free = snd_rme96_free_spdif_pcm;
+	strcpy(rme96->spdif_pcm->name, "Digi96 IEC958");
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(rme96->spdif_pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_rme96_playback_spdif_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(rme96->spdif_pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_rme96_capture_spdif_ops);
+
+	rme96->spdif_pcm->info_flags = 0;
+
+	/* set up ALSA pcm device for ADAT */
+	if (pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96) {
+		/* ADAT is not available on the base model */
+		rme96->adat_pcm = NULL;
+	} else {
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_new(rme96->card, "Digi96 ADAT", 1,
+				       1, 1, &rme96->adat_pcm)) < 0)
+		{
+			return err;
+		}		
+		rme96->adat_pcm->private_data = rme96;
+		rme96->adat_pcm->private_free = snd_rme96_free_adat_pcm;
+		strcpy(rme96->adat_pcm->name, "Digi96 ADAT");
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(rme96->adat_pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_rme96_playback_adat_ops);
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(rme96->adat_pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_rme96_capture_adat_ops);
+		
+		rme96->adat_pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	}
+
+	rme96->playback_periodsize = 0;
+	rme96->capture_periodsize = 0;
+	
+	/* make sure playback/capture is stopped, if by some reason active */
+	snd_rme96_playback_stop(rme96);
+	snd_rme96_capture_stop(rme96);
+	
+	/* set default values in registers */
+	rme96->wcreg =
+		RME96_WCR_FREQ_1 | /* set 44.1 kHz playback */
+		RME96_WCR_SEL |    /* normal playback */
+		RME96_WCR_MASTER | /* set to master clock mode */
+		RME96_WCR_INP_0;   /* set coaxial input */
+
+	rme96->areg = RME96_AR_FREQPAD_1; /* set 44.1 kHz analog capture */
+
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+	
+	/* reset the ADC */
+	writel(rme96->areg | RME96_AR_PD2,
+	       rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+	writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);	
+
+	/* reset and enable the DAC (order is important). */
+	snd_rme96_reset_dac(rme96);
+	rme96->areg |= RME96_AR_DAC_EN;
+	writel(rme96->areg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_ADDITIONAL_REG);
+
+	/* reset playback and record buffer pointers */
+	writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_RESET_PLAY_POS);
+	writel(0, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_RESET_REC_POS);
+
+	/* reset volume */
+	rme96->vol[0] = rme96->vol[1] = 0;
+	if (RME96_HAS_ANALOG_OUT(rme96)) {
+		snd_rme96_apply_dac_volume(rme96);
+	}
+	
+	/* init switch interface */
+	if ((err = snd_rme96_create_switches(rme96->card, rme96)) < 0) {
+		return err;
+	}
+
+        /* init proc interface */
+	snd_rme96_proc_init(rme96);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+
+static void 
+snd_rme96_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	int n;
+	rme96_t *rme96 = (rme96_t *)entry->private_data;
+	
+	rme96->rcreg = readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, rme96->card->longname);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, " (index #%d)\n", rme96->card->number + 1);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nGeneral settings\n");
+	if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_IDIS) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  period size: N/A (interrupts "
+			    "disabled)\n");
+	} else if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_ISEL) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  period size: 2048 bytes\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  period size: 8192 bytes\n");
+	}	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nInput settings\n");
+	switch (snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96)) {
+	case RME96_INPUT_OPTICAL:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  input: optical");
+		break;
+	case RME96_INPUT_COAXIAL:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  input: coaxial");
+		break;
+	case RME96_INPUT_INTERNAL:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  input: internal");
+		break;
+	case RME96_INPUT_XLR:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  input: XLR");
+		break;
+	case RME96_INPUT_ANALOG:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  input: analog");
+		break;
+	}
+	if (snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &n) < 0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n  sample rate: no valid signal\n");
+	} else {
+		if (n) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " (8 channels)\n");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " (2 channels)\n");
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample rate: %d Hz\n",
+			    snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &n));
+	}
+	if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MODE24_2) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample format: 24 bit\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample format: 16 bit\n");
+	}
+	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nOutput settings\n");
+	if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_SEL) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  output signal: normal playback\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  output signal: same as input\n");
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample rate: %d Hz\n",
+		    snd_rme96_playback_getrate(rme96));
+	if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MODE24) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample format: 24 bit\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample format: 16 bit\n");
+	}
+	if (rme96->areg & RME96_AR_WSEL) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample clock source: word clock\n");
+	} else if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_MASTER) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample clock source: internal\n");
+	} else if (snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96) == RME96_INPUT_ANALOG) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample clock source: autosync (internal anyway due to analog input setting)\n");
+	} else if (snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96, &n) < 0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample clock source: autosync (internal anyway due to no valid signal)\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample clock source: autosync\n");
+	}
+	if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_PRO) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  format: AES/EBU (professional)\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  format: IEC958 (consumer)\n");
+	}
+	if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_EMP) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  emphasis: on\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  emphasis: off\n");
+	}
+	if (rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_DOLBY) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  non-audio (dolby): on\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  non-audio (dolby): off\n");
+	}
+	if (RME96_HAS_ANALOG_IN(rme96)) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nAnalog output settings\n");
+		switch (snd_rme96_getmontracks(rme96)) {
+		case RME96_MONITOR_TRACKS_1_2:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  monitored ADAT tracks: 1+2\n");
+			break;
+		case RME96_MONITOR_TRACKS_3_4:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  monitored ADAT tracks: 3+4\n");
+			break;
+		case RME96_MONITOR_TRACKS_5_6:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  monitored ADAT tracks: 5+6\n");
+			break;
+		case RME96_MONITOR_TRACKS_7_8:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  monitored ADAT tracks: 7+8\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		switch (snd_rme96_getattenuation(rme96)) {
+		case RME96_ATTENUATION_0:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  attenuation: 0 dB\n");
+			break;
+		case RME96_ATTENUATION_6:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  attenuation: -6 dB\n");
+			break;
+		case RME96_ATTENUATION_12:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  attenuation: -12 dB\n");
+			break;
+		case RME96_ATTENUATION_18:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  attenuation: -18 dB\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  volume left: %u\n", rme96->vol[0]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  volume right: %u\n", rme96->vol[1]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void __devinit 
+snd_rme96_proc_init(rme96_t *rme96)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(rme96->card, "rme96", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, rme96, 1024, snd_rme96_proc_read);
+}
+
+/*
+ * control interface
+ */
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_info_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_get_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_SEL ? 0 : 1;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_put_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+	
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0 : RME96_WCR_SEL;
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	val = (rme96->wcreg & ~RME96_WCR_SEL) | val;
+	change = val != rme96->wcreg;
+	rme96->wcreg = val;
+	writel(val, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_info_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *_texts[5] = { "Optical", "Coaxial", "Internal", "XLR", "Analog" };
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	char *texts[5] = { _texts[0], _texts[1], _texts[2], _texts[3], _texts[4] };
+	
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	switch (rme96->pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8:
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PRO:
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST:
+		if (rme96->rev > 4) {
+			/* PST */
+			uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
+			texts[3] = _texts[4]; /* Analog instead of XLR */
+		} else {
+			/* PAD */
+			uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 5;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		break;
+	}
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1) {
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	}
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_get_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int items = 3;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96);
+	
+	switch (rme96->pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8:
+		items = 3;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PRO:
+		items = 4;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST:
+		if (rme96->rev > 4) {
+			/* for handling PST case, (INPUT_ANALOG is moved to INPUT_XLR */
+			if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == RME96_INPUT_ANALOG) {
+				ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = RME96_INPUT_XLR;
+			}
+			items = 4;
+		} else {
+			items = 5;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		break;
+	}
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] >= items) {
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = items - 1;
+	}
+	
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_put_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change, items = 3;
+	
+	switch (rme96->pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8:
+		items = 3;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PRO:
+		items = 4;
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST:
+		if (rme96->rev > 4) {
+			items = 4;
+		} else {
+			items = 5;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		break;
+	}
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % items;
+	
+	/* special case for PST */
+	if (rme96->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST && rme96->rev > 4) {
+		if (val == RME96_INPUT_XLR) {
+			val = RME96_INPUT_ANALOG;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	change = (int)val != snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96);
+	snd_rme96_setinputtype(rme96, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_info_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = { "AutoSync", "Internal", "Word" };
+	
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2) {
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	}
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_get_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_rme96_getclockmode(rme96);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_put_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+	
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	change = (int)val != snd_rme96_getclockmode(rme96);
+	snd_rme96_setclockmode(rme96, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_info_attenuation_control(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[4] = { "0 dB", "-6 dB", "-12 dB", "-18 dB" };
+	
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 3) {
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 3;
+	}
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_get_attenuation_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_rme96_getattenuation(rme96);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_put_attenuation_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+	
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 4;
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+
+	change = (int)val != snd_rme96_getattenuation(rme96);
+	snd_rme96_setattenuation(rme96, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_info_montracks_control(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[4] = { "1+2", "3+4", "5+6", "7+8" };
+	
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 3) {
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 3;
+	}
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_get_montracks_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_rme96_getmontracks(rme96);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+snd_rme96_put_montracks_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+	
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 4;
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	change = (int)val != snd_rme96_getmontracks(rme96);
+	snd_rme96_setmontracks(rme96, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static u32 snd_rme96_convert_from_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes)
+{
+	u32 val = 0;
+	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) ? RME96_WCR_PRO : 0;
+	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO) ? RME96_WCR_DOLBY : 0;
+	if (val & RME96_WCR_PRO)
+		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME96_WCR_EMP : 0;
+	else
+		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME96_WCR_EMP : 0;
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void snd_rme96_convert_to_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes, u32 val)
+{
+	aes->status[0] = ((val & RME96_WCR_PRO) ? IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL : 0) |
+			 ((val & RME96_WCR_DOLBY) ? IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO : 0);
+	if (val & RME96_WCR_PRO)
+		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME96_WCR_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
+	else
+		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME96_WCR_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	snd_rme96_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme96->wcreg_spdif);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	u32 val;
+	
+	val = snd_rme96_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	change = val != rme96->wcreg_spdif;
+	rme96->wcreg_spdif = val;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	snd_rme96_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme96->wcreg_spdif_stream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	u32 val;
+	
+	val = snd_rme96_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	change = val != rme96->wcreg_spdif_stream;
+	rme96->wcreg_spdif_stream = val;
+	rme96->wcreg &= ~(RME96_WCR_PRO | RME96_WCR_DOLBY | RME96_WCR_EMP);
+	rme96->wcreg |= val;
+	writel(rme96->wcreg, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_dac_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+        uinfo->count = 2;
+        uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = RME96_185X_MAX_OUT(rme96);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_dac_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+        u->value.integer.value[0] = rme96->vol[0];
+        u->value.integer.value[1] = rme96->vol[1];
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_dac_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+{
+	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        int change = 0;
+
+	if (!RME96_HAS_ANALOG_OUT(rme96)) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+        if (u->value.integer.value[0] != rme96->vol[0]) {
+		rme96->vol[0] = u->value.integer.value[0];
+                change = 1;
+        }
+        if (u->value.integer.value[1] != rme96->vol[1]) {
+		rme96->vol[1] = u->value.integer.value[1];
+                change = 1;
+        }
+	if (change) {
+		snd_rme96_apply_dac_volume(rme96);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme96->lock);
+
+        return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme96_controls[] = {
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.info =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_get,
+	.put =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_put
+},
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
+	.info =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_info,
+	.get =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_get,
+	.put =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_put
+},
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
+	.info =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_info,
+	.get =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_get,
+	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+			IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS
+},
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
+	.info =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_info,
+	.get =		snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_get,
+	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+			IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS
+},
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Input Connector",
+	.info =         snd_rme96_info_inputtype_control, 
+	.get =          snd_rme96_get_inputtype_control,
+	.put =          snd_rme96_put_inputtype_control 
+},
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Loopback Input",
+	.info =         snd_rme96_info_loopback_control,
+	.get =          snd_rme96_get_loopback_control,
+	.put =          snd_rme96_put_loopback_control
+},
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Sample Clock Source",
+	.info =         snd_rme96_info_clockmode_control, 
+	.get =          snd_rme96_get_clockmode_control,
+	.put =          snd_rme96_put_clockmode_control
+},
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Monitor Tracks",
+	.info =         snd_rme96_info_montracks_control, 
+	.get =          snd_rme96_get_montracks_control,
+	.put =          snd_rme96_put_montracks_control
+},
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Attenuation",
+	.info =         snd_rme96_info_attenuation_control, 
+	.get =          snd_rme96_get_attenuation_control,
+	.put =          snd_rme96_put_attenuation_control
+},
+{
+        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "DAC Playback Volume",
+	.info =         snd_rme96_dac_volume_info,
+	.get =          snd_rme96_dac_volume_get,
+	.put =          snd_rme96_dac_volume_put
+}
+};
+
+static int
+snd_rme96_create_switches(snd_card_t *card,
+			  rme96_t *rme96)
+{
+	int idx, err;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 7; idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme96_controls[idx], rme96))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (idx == 1)	/* IEC958 (S/PDIF) Stream */
+			rme96->spdif_ctl = kctl;
+	}
+
+	if (RME96_HAS_ANALOG_OUT(rme96)) {
+		for (idx = 7; idx < 10; idx++)
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme96_controls[idx], rme96))) < 0)
+				return err;
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Card initialisation
+ */
+
+static void snd_rme96_card_free(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	snd_rme96_free(card->private_data);
+}
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_rme96_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+		const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	rme96_t *rme96;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int err;
+	u8 val;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				 sizeof(rme96_t))) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	card->private_free = snd_rme96_card_free;
+	rme96 = (rme96_t *)card->private_data;	
+	rme96->card = card;
+	rme96->pci = pci;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_rme96_create(rme96)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	strcpy(card->driver, "Digi96");
+	switch (rme96->pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96:
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "RME Digi96");
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8:
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "RME Digi96/8");
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PRO:
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "RME Digi96/8 PRO");
+		break;
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGI96_8_PAD_OR_PST:
+		pci_read_config_byte(rme96->pci, 8, &val);
+		if (val < 5) {
+			strcpy(card->shortname, "RME Digi96/8 PAD");
+		} else {
+			strcpy(card->shortname, "RME Digi96/8 PST");
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d", card->shortname,
+		rme96->port, rme96->irq);
+	
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;	
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_rme96_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "RME Digi96",
+	.id_table = snd_rme96_ids,
+	.probe = snd_rme96_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_rme96_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_rme96_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_rme96_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_rme96_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_rme96_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/Makefile b/sound/pci/rme9652/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..917374c9cd40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-rme9652-objs := rme9652.o
+snd-hdsp-objs := hdsp.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_RME9652) += snd-rme9652.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDSP) += snd-hdsp.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..12efbf0fab54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5206 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for RME Hammerfall DSP audio interface(s)
+ *
+ *      Copyright (c) 2002  Paul Davis
+ *                          Marcus Andersson
+ *                          Thomas Charbonnel
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/hdsp.h>
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/current.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Hammerfall DSP interface.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for RME Hammerfall DSP interface.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable/disable specific Hammerfall DSP soundcards.");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Davis <paul@linuxaudiosystems.com>, Marcus Andersson, Thomas Charbonnel <thomas@undata.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RME Hammerfall DSP");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{RME Hammerfall-DSP},"
+	        "{RME HDSP-9652},"
+		"{RME HDSP-9632}}");
+
+#define HDSP_MAX_CHANNELS        26
+#define HDSP_MAX_DS_CHANNELS     14
+#define HDSP_MAX_QS_CHANNELS     8
+#define DIGIFACE_SS_CHANNELS     26
+#define DIGIFACE_DS_CHANNELS     14
+#define MULTIFACE_SS_CHANNELS    18
+#define MULTIFACE_DS_CHANNELS    14
+#define H9652_SS_CHANNELS        26
+#define H9652_DS_CHANNELS        14
+/* This does not include possible Analog Extension Boards
+   AEBs are detected at card initialization
+*/
+#define H9632_SS_CHANNELS	 12
+#define H9632_DS_CHANNELS	 8
+#define H9632_QS_CHANNELS	 4
+
+/* Write registers. These are defined as byte-offsets from the iobase value.
+ */
+#define HDSP_resetPointer               0
+#define HDSP_outputBufferAddress	32
+#define HDSP_inputBufferAddress		36
+#define HDSP_controlRegister		64
+#define HDSP_interruptConfirmation	96
+#define HDSP_outputEnable	  	128
+#define HDSP_control2Reg		256
+#define HDSP_midiDataOut0  		352
+#define HDSP_midiDataOut1  		356
+#define HDSP_fifoData  			368
+#define HDSP_inputEnable	 	384
+
+/* Read registers. These are defined as byte-offsets from the iobase value
+ */
+
+#define HDSP_statusRegister    0
+#define HDSP_timecode        128
+#define HDSP_status2Register 192
+#define HDSP_midiDataOut0    352
+#define HDSP_midiDataOut1    356
+#define HDSP_midiDataIn0     360
+#define HDSP_midiDataIn1     364
+#define HDSP_midiStatusOut0  384
+#define HDSP_midiStatusOut1  388
+#define HDSP_midiStatusIn0   392
+#define HDSP_midiStatusIn1   396
+#define HDSP_fifoStatus      400
+
+/* the meters are regular i/o-mapped registers, but offset
+   considerably from the rest. the peak registers are reset
+   when read; the least-significant 4 bits are full-scale counters; 
+   the actual peak value is in the most-significant 24 bits.
+*/
+
+#define HDSP_playbackPeakLevel  4096  /* 26 * 32 bit values */
+#define HDSP_inputPeakLevel     4224  /* 26 * 32 bit values */
+#define HDSP_outputPeakLevel    4352  /* (26+2) * 32 bit values */
+#define HDSP_playbackRmsLevel   4612  /* 26 * 64 bit values */
+#define HDSP_inputRmsLevel      4868  /* 26 * 64 bit values */
+
+
+/* This is for H9652 cards
+   Peak values are read downward from the base
+   Rms values are read upward
+   There are rms values for the outputs too
+   26*3 values are read in ss mode
+   14*3 in ds mode, with no gap between values
+*/
+#define HDSP_9652_peakBase	7164	
+#define HDSP_9652_rmsBase	4096
+
+/* c.f. the hdsp_9632_meters_t struct */
+#define HDSP_9632_metersBase	4096
+
+#define HDSP_IO_EXTENT     7168
+
+/* control2 register bits */
+
+#define HDSP_TMS                0x01
+#define HDSP_TCK                0x02
+#define HDSP_TDI                0x04
+#define HDSP_JTAG               0x08
+#define HDSP_PWDN               0x10
+#define HDSP_PROGRAM	        0x020
+#define HDSP_CONFIG_MODE_0	0x040
+#define HDSP_CONFIG_MODE_1	0x080
+#define HDSP_VERSION_BIT	0x100
+#define HDSP_BIGENDIAN_MODE     0x200
+#define HDSP_RD_MULTIPLE        0x400
+#define HDSP_9652_ENABLE_MIXER  0x800
+#define HDSP_TDO                0x10000000
+
+#define HDSP_S_PROGRAM     	(HDSP_PROGRAM|HDSP_CONFIG_MODE_0)
+#define HDSP_S_LOAD		(HDSP_PROGRAM|HDSP_CONFIG_MODE_1)
+
+/* Control Register bits */
+
+#define HDSP_Start                (1<<0)  /* start engine */
+#define HDSP_Latency0             (1<<1)  /* buffer size = 2^n where n is defined by Latency{2,1,0} */
+#define HDSP_Latency1             (1<<2)  /* [ see above ] */
+#define HDSP_Latency2             (1<<3)  /* [ see above ] */
+#define HDSP_ClockModeMaster      (1<<4)  /* 1=Master, 0=Slave/Autosync */
+#define HDSP_AudioInterruptEnable (1<<5)  /* what do you think ? */
+#define HDSP_Frequency0           (1<<6)  /* 0=44.1kHz/88.2kHz/176.4kHz 1=48kHz/96kHz/192kHz */
+#define HDSP_Frequency1           (1<<7)  /* 0=32kHz/64kHz/128kHz */
+#define HDSP_DoubleSpeed          (1<<8)  /* 0=normal speed, 1=double speed */
+#define HDSP_SPDIFProfessional    (1<<9)  /* 0=consumer, 1=professional */
+#define HDSP_SPDIFEmphasis        (1<<10) /* 0=none, 1=on */
+#define HDSP_SPDIFNonAudio        (1<<11) /* 0=off, 1=on */
+#define HDSP_SPDIFOpticalOut      (1<<12) /* 1=use 1st ADAT connector for SPDIF, 0=do not */
+#define HDSP_SyncRef2             (1<<13) 
+#define HDSP_SPDIFInputSelect0    (1<<14) 
+#define HDSP_SPDIFInputSelect1    (1<<15) 
+#define HDSP_SyncRef0             (1<<16) 
+#define HDSP_SyncRef1             (1<<17)
+#define HDSP_AnalogExtensionBoard (1<<18) /* For H9632 cards */ 
+#define HDSP_XLRBreakoutCable     (1<<20) /* For H9632 cards */
+#define HDSP_Midi0InterruptEnable (1<<22)
+#define HDSP_Midi1InterruptEnable (1<<23)
+#define HDSP_LineOut              (1<<24)
+#define HDSP_ADGain0		  (1<<25) /* From here : H9632 specific */
+#define HDSP_ADGain1		  (1<<26)
+#define HDSP_DAGain0		  (1<<27)
+#define HDSP_DAGain1		  (1<<28)
+#define HDSP_PhoneGain0		  (1<<29)
+#define HDSP_PhoneGain1		  (1<<30)
+#define HDSP_QuadSpeed	  	  (1<<31)
+
+#define HDSP_ADGainMask       (HDSP_ADGain0|HDSP_ADGain1)
+#define HDSP_ADGainMinus10dBV  HDSP_ADGainMask
+#define HDSP_ADGainPlus4dBu   (HDSP_ADGain0)
+#define HDSP_ADGainLowGain     0
+
+#define HDSP_DAGainMask         (HDSP_DAGain0|HDSP_DAGain1)
+#define HDSP_DAGainHighGain      HDSP_DAGainMask
+#define HDSP_DAGainPlus4dBu     (HDSP_DAGain0)
+#define HDSP_DAGainMinus10dBV    0
+
+#define HDSP_PhoneGainMask      (HDSP_PhoneGain0|HDSP_PhoneGain1)
+#define HDSP_PhoneGain0dB        HDSP_PhoneGainMask
+#define HDSP_PhoneGainMinus6dB  (HDSP_PhoneGain0)
+#define HDSP_PhoneGainMinus12dB  0
+
+#define HDSP_LatencyMask    (HDSP_Latency0|HDSP_Latency1|HDSP_Latency2)
+#define HDSP_FrequencyMask  (HDSP_Frequency0|HDSP_Frequency1|HDSP_DoubleSpeed|HDSP_QuadSpeed)
+
+#define HDSP_SPDIFInputMask    (HDSP_SPDIFInputSelect0|HDSP_SPDIFInputSelect1)
+#define HDSP_SPDIFInputADAT1    0
+#define HDSP_SPDIFInputCoaxial (HDSP_SPDIFInputSelect0)
+#define HDSP_SPDIFInputCdrom   (HDSP_SPDIFInputSelect1)
+#define HDSP_SPDIFInputAES     (HDSP_SPDIFInputSelect0|HDSP_SPDIFInputSelect1)
+
+#define HDSP_SyncRefMask        (HDSP_SyncRef0|HDSP_SyncRef1|HDSP_SyncRef2)
+#define HDSP_SyncRef_ADAT1       0
+#define HDSP_SyncRef_ADAT2      (HDSP_SyncRef0)
+#define HDSP_SyncRef_ADAT3      (HDSP_SyncRef1)
+#define HDSP_SyncRef_SPDIF      (HDSP_SyncRef0|HDSP_SyncRef1)
+#define HDSP_SyncRef_WORD       (HDSP_SyncRef2)
+#define HDSP_SyncRef_ADAT_SYNC  (HDSP_SyncRef0|HDSP_SyncRef2)
+
+/* Sample Clock Sources */
+
+#define HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_AUTOSYNC           0
+#define HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_32KHZ     1
+#define HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_44_1KHZ   2
+#define HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_48KHZ     3
+#define HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_64KHZ     4
+#define HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_88_2KHZ   5
+#define HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_96KHZ     6
+#define HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_128KHZ    7
+#define HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_176_4KHZ  8
+#define HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_192KHZ    9
+
+/* Preferred sync reference choices - used by "pref_sync_ref" control switch */
+
+#define HDSP_SYNC_FROM_WORD      0
+#define HDSP_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF     1
+#define HDSP_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1     2
+#define HDSP_SYNC_FROM_ADAT_SYNC 3
+#define HDSP_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2     4
+#define HDSP_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3     5
+
+/* SyncCheck status */
+
+#define HDSP_SYNC_CHECK_NO_LOCK 0
+#define HDSP_SYNC_CHECK_LOCK    1
+#define HDSP_SYNC_CHECK_SYNC	2
+
+/* AutoSync references - used by "autosync_ref" control switch */
+
+#define HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_WORD      0
+#define HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_ADAT_SYNC 1
+#define HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_SPDIF     2
+#define HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_NONE	     3
+#define HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_ADAT1     4
+#define HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_ADAT2     5
+#define HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_ADAT3     6
+
+/* Possible sources of S/PDIF input */
+
+#define HDSP_SPDIFIN_OPTICAL  0	/* optical  (ADAT1) */
+#define HDSP_SPDIFIN_COAXIAL  1	/* coaxial (RCA) */
+#define HDSP_SPDIFIN_INTERNAL 2	/* internal (CDROM) */
+#define HDSP_SPDIFIN_AES      3 /* xlr for H9632 (AES)*/
+
+#define HDSP_Frequency32KHz    HDSP_Frequency0
+#define HDSP_Frequency44_1KHz  HDSP_Frequency1
+#define HDSP_Frequency48KHz    (HDSP_Frequency1|HDSP_Frequency0)
+#define HDSP_Frequency64KHz    (HDSP_DoubleSpeed|HDSP_Frequency0)
+#define HDSP_Frequency88_2KHz  (HDSP_DoubleSpeed|HDSP_Frequency1)
+#define HDSP_Frequency96KHz    (HDSP_DoubleSpeed|HDSP_Frequency1|HDSP_Frequency0)
+/* For H9632 cards */
+#define HDSP_Frequency128KHz   (HDSP_QuadSpeed|HDSP_DoubleSpeed|HDSP_Frequency0)
+#define HDSP_Frequency176_4KHz (HDSP_QuadSpeed|HDSP_DoubleSpeed|HDSP_Frequency1)
+#define HDSP_Frequency192KHz   (HDSP_QuadSpeed|HDSP_DoubleSpeed|HDSP_Frequency1|HDSP_Frequency0)
+
+#define hdsp_encode_latency(x)       (((x)<<1) & HDSP_LatencyMask)
+#define hdsp_decode_latency(x)       (((x) & HDSP_LatencyMask)>>1)
+
+#define hdsp_encode_spdif_in(x) (((x)&0x3)<<14)
+#define hdsp_decode_spdif_in(x) (((x)>>14)&0x3)
+
+/* Status Register bits */
+
+#define HDSP_audioIRQPending    (1<<0)
+#define HDSP_Lock2              (1<<1)     /* this is for Digiface and H9652 */
+#define HDSP_spdifFrequency3	HDSP_Lock2 /* this is for H9632 only */
+#define HDSP_Lock1              (1<<2)
+#define HDSP_Lock0              (1<<3)
+#define HDSP_SPDIFSync          (1<<4)
+#define HDSP_TimecodeLock       (1<<5)
+#define HDSP_BufferPositionMask 0x000FFC0 /* Bit 6..15 : h/w buffer pointer */
+#define HDSP_Sync2              (1<<16)
+#define HDSP_Sync1              (1<<17)
+#define HDSP_Sync0              (1<<18)
+#define HDSP_DoubleSpeedStatus  (1<<19)
+#define HDSP_ConfigError        (1<<20)
+#define HDSP_DllError           (1<<21)
+#define HDSP_spdifFrequency0    (1<<22)
+#define HDSP_spdifFrequency1    (1<<23)
+#define HDSP_spdifFrequency2    (1<<24)
+#define HDSP_SPDIFErrorFlag     (1<<25)
+#define HDSP_BufferID           (1<<26)
+#define HDSP_TimecodeSync       (1<<27)
+#define HDSP_AEBO          	(1<<28) /* H9632 specific Analog Extension Boards */
+#define HDSP_AEBI		(1<<29) /* 0 = present, 1 = absent */
+#define HDSP_midi0IRQPending    (1<<30) 
+#define HDSP_midi1IRQPending    (1<<31)
+
+#define HDSP_spdifFrequencyMask    (HDSP_spdifFrequency0|HDSP_spdifFrequency1|HDSP_spdifFrequency2)
+
+#define HDSP_spdifFrequency32KHz   (HDSP_spdifFrequency0)
+#define HDSP_spdifFrequency44_1KHz (HDSP_spdifFrequency1)
+#define HDSP_spdifFrequency48KHz   (HDSP_spdifFrequency0|HDSP_spdifFrequency1)
+
+#define HDSP_spdifFrequency64KHz   (HDSP_spdifFrequency2)
+#define HDSP_spdifFrequency88_2KHz (HDSP_spdifFrequency0|HDSP_spdifFrequency2)
+#define HDSP_spdifFrequency96KHz   (HDSP_spdifFrequency2|HDSP_spdifFrequency1)
+
+/* This is for H9632 cards */
+#define HDSP_spdifFrequency128KHz   HDSP_spdifFrequencyMask
+#define HDSP_spdifFrequency176_4KHz HDSP_spdifFrequency3
+#define HDSP_spdifFrequency192KHz   (HDSP_spdifFrequency3|HDSP_spdifFrequency0)
+
+/* Status2 Register bits */
+
+#define HDSP_version0     (1<<0)
+#define HDSP_version1     (1<<1)
+#define HDSP_version2     (1<<2)
+#define HDSP_wc_lock      (1<<3)
+#define HDSP_wc_sync      (1<<4)
+#define HDSP_inp_freq0    (1<<5)
+#define HDSP_inp_freq1    (1<<6)
+#define HDSP_inp_freq2    (1<<7)
+#define HDSP_SelSyncRef0  (1<<8)
+#define HDSP_SelSyncRef1  (1<<9)
+#define HDSP_SelSyncRef2  (1<<10)
+
+#define HDSP_wc_valid (HDSP_wc_lock|HDSP_wc_sync)
+
+#define HDSP_systemFrequencyMask (HDSP_inp_freq0|HDSP_inp_freq1|HDSP_inp_freq2)
+#define HDSP_systemFrequency32   (HDSP_inp_freq0)
+#define HDSP_systemFrequency44_1 (HDSP_inp_freq1)
+#define HDSP_systemFrequency48   (HDSP_inp_freq0|HDSP_inp_freq1)
+#define HDSP_systemFrequency64   (HDSP_inp_freq2)
+#define HDSP_systemFrequency88_2 (HDSP_inp_freq0|HDSP_inp_freq2)
+#define HDSP_systemFrequency96   (HDSP_inp_freq1|HDSP_inp_freq2)
+/* FIXME : more values for 9632 cards ? */
+
+#define HDSP_SelSyncRefMask        (HDSP_SelSyncRef0|HDSP_SelSyncRef1|HDSP_SelSyncRef2)
+#define HDSP_SelSyncRef_ADAT1      0
+#define HDSP_SelSyncRef_ADAT2      (HDSP_SelSyncRef0)
+#define HDSP_SelSyncRef_ADAT3      (HDSP_SelSyncRef1)
+#define HDSP_SelSyncRef_SPDIF      (HDSP_SelSyncRef0|HDSP_SelSyncRef1)
+#define HDSP_SelSyncRef_WORD       (HDSP_SelSyncRef2)
+#define HDSP_SelSyncRef_ADAT_SYNC  (HDSP_SelSyncRef0|HDSP_SelSyncRef2)
+
+/* Card state flags */
+
+#define HDSP_InitializationComplete  (1<<0)
+#define HDSP_FirmwareLoaded	     (1<<1)
+#define HDSP_FirmwareCached	     (1<<2)
+
+/* FIFO wait times, defined in terms of 1/10ths of msecs */
+
+#define HDSP_LONG_WAIT	 5000
+#define HDSP_SHORT_WAIT  30
+
+#define UNITY_GAIN                       32768
+#define MINUS_INFINITY_GAIN              0
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX		0x10ee
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_XILINX_HAMMERFALL_DSP
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_XILINX_HAMMERFALL_DSP 0x3fc5
+#endif
+
+/* the size of a substream (1 mono data stream) */
+
+#define HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SAMPLES  (16*1024)
+#define HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES    (4*HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SAMPLES)
+
+/* the size of the area we need to allocate for DMA transfers. the
+   size is the same regardless of the number of channels - the 
+   Multiface still uses the same memory area.
+
+   Note that we allocate 1 more channel than is apparently needed
+   because the h/w seems to write 1 byte beyond the end of the last
+   page. Sigh.
+*/
+
+#define HDSP_DMA_AREA_BYTES ((HDSP_MAX_CHANNELS+1) * HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES)
+#define HDSP_DMA_AREA_KILOBYTES (HDSP_DMA_AREA_BYTES/1024)
+
+/* use hotplug firmeare loader? */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FW_LOADER) || defined(CONFIG_FW_LOADER_MODULE)
+#ifndef HDSP_USE_HWDEP_LOADER
+#define HDSP_FW_LOADER
+#endif
+#endif
+
+typedef struct _hdsp             hdsp_t;
+typedef struct _hdsp_midi        hdsp_midi_t;
+typedef struct _hdsp_9632_meters hdsp_9632_meters_t;
+
+struct _hdsp_9632_meters {
+    u32 input_peak[16];
+    u32 playback_peak[16];
+    u32 output_peak[16];
+    u32 xxx_peak[16];
+    u32 padding[64];
+    u32 input_rms_low[16];
+    u32 playback_rms_low[16];
+    u32 output_rms_low[16];
+    u32 xxx_rms_low[16];
+    u32 input_rms_high[16];
+    u32 playback_rms_high[16];
+    u32 output_rms_high[16];
+    u32 xxx_rms_high[16];
+};
+
+struct _hdsp_midi {
+    hdsp_t                  *hdsp;
+    int                      id;
+    snd_rawmidi_t           *rmidi;
+    snd_rawmidi_substream_t *input;
+    snd_rawmidi_substream_t *output;
+    char                     istimer; /* timer in use */
+    struct timer_list	     timer;
+    spinlock_t               lock;
+    int			     pending;
+};
+
+struct _hdsp {
+	spinlock_t            lock;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t  *capture_substream;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t  *playback_substream;
+        hdsp_midi_t           midi[2];
+	struct tasklet_struct midi_tasklet;
+	int		      use_midi_tasklet;
+	int                   precise_ptr;
+	u32                   control_register;	     /* cached value */
+	u32                   control2_register;     /* cached value */
+	u32                   creg_spdif;
+	u32                   creg_spdif_stream;
+	char                 *card_name;	     /* digiface/multiface */
+	HDSP_IO_Type          io_type;               /* ditto, but for code use */
+        unsigned short        firmware_rev;
+	unsigned short	      state;		     /* stores state bits */
+	u32		      firmware_cache[24413]; /* this helps recover from accidental iobox power failure */
+	size_t                period_bytes; 	     /* guess what this is */
+	unsigned char	      max_channels;
+	unsigned char	      qs_in_channels;	     /* quad speed mode for H9632 */
+	unsigned char         ds_in_channels;
+	unsigned char         ss_in_channels;	    /* different for multiface/digiface */
+	unsigned char	      qs_out_channels;	    
+	unsigned char         ds_out_channels;
+	unsigned char         ss_out_channels;
+
+	struct snd_dma_buffer capture_dma_buf;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer playback_dma_buf;
+	unsigned char        *capture_buffer;	    /* suitably aligned address */
+	unsigned char        *playback_buffer;	    /* suitably aligned address */
+
+	pid_t                 capture_pid;
+	pid_t                 playback_pid;
+	int                   running;
+	int                   system_sample_rate;
+	char                 *channel_map;
+	int                   dev;
+	int                   irq;
+	unsigned long         port;
+        void __iomem         *iobase;
+	snd_card_t           *card;
+	snd_pcm_t            *pcm;
+	snd_hwdep_t          *hwdep;
+	struct pci_dev       *pci;
+	snd_kcontrol_t       *spdif_ctl;
+        unsigned short        mixer_matrix[HDSP_MATRIX_MIXER_SIZE];
+};
+
+/* These tables map the ALSA channels 1..N to the channels that we
+   need to use in order to find the relevant channel buffer. RME
+   refer to this kind of mapping as between "the ADAT channel and
+   the DMA channel." We index it using the logical audio channel,
+   and the value is the DMA channel (i.e. channel buffer number)
+   where the data for that channel can be read/written from/to.
+*/
+
+static char channel_map_df_ss[HDSP_MAX_CHANNELS] = {
+	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
+	18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
+};
+
+static char channel_map_mf_ss[HDSP_MAX_CHANNELS] = { /* Multiface */
+	/* Analog */
+	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 
+	/* ADAT 2 */
+	16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 
+	/* SPDIF */
+	24, 25,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
+};
+
+static char channel_map_ds[HDSP_MAX_CHANNELS] = {
+	/* ADAT channels are remapped */
+	1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23,
+	/* channels 12 and 13 are S/PDIF */
+	24, 25,
+	/* others don't exist */
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
+};
+
+static char channel_map_H9632_ss[HDSP_MAX_CHANNELS] = {
+	/* ADAT channels */
+	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
+	/* SPDIF */
+	8, 9,
+	/* Analog */
+	10, 11, 
+	/* AO4S-192 and AI4S-192 extension boards */
+	12, 13, 14, 15,
+	/* others don't exist */
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
+	-1, -1
+};
+
+static char channel_map_H9632_ds[HDSP_MAX_CHANNELS] = {
+	/* ADAT */
+	1, 3, 5, 7,
+	/* SPDIF */
+	8, 9,
+	/* Analog */
+	10, 11, 
+	/* AO4S-192 and AI4S-192 extension boards */
+	12, 13, 14, 15,
+	/* others don't exist */
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
+};
+
+static char channel_map_H9632_qs[HDSP_MAX_CHANNELS] = {
+	/* ADAT is disabled in this mode */
+	/* SPDIF */
+	8, 9,
+	/* Analog */
+	10, 11,
+	/* AO4S-192 and AI4S-192 extension boards */
+	12, 13, 14, 15,
+	/* others don't exist */
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+	-1, -1
+};
+
+static int snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(struct pci_dev *pci, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
+{
+	dmab->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
+	dmab->dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(pci);
+	if (! snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(dmab, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(pci))) {
+		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+					size, dmab) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	if (dmab->area)
+		snd_dma_reserve_buf(dmab, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(pci));
+}
+
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_hdsp_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_XILINX_HAMMERFALL_DSP, 
+		.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
+	}, /* RME Hammerfall-DSP */
+	{ 0, },
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_hdsp_ids);
+
+/* prototypes */
+static int snd_hdsp_create_alsa_devices(snd_card_t *card, hdsp_t *hdsp);
+static int snd_hdsp_create_pcm(snd_card_t *card, hdsp_t *hdsp);
+static int snd_hdsp_enable_io (hdsp_t *hdsp);
+static void snd_hdsp_initialize_midi_flush (hdsp_t *hdsp);
+static void snd_hdsp_initialize_channels (hdsp_t *hdsp);
+static int hdsp_fifo_wait(hdsp_t *hdsp, int count, int timeout);
+static int hdsp_autosync_ref(hdsp_t *hdsp);
+static int snd_hdsp_set_defaults(hdsp_t *hdsp);
+static void snd_hdsp_9652_enable_mixer (hdsp_t *hdsp);
+
+static int hdsp_playback_to_output_key (hdsp_t *hdsp, int in, int out)
+{
+	switch (hdsp->firmware_rev) {
+	case 0xa:
+		return (64 * out) + (32 + (in));
+	case 0x96:
+	case 0x97:
+		return (32 * out) + (16 + (in));
+	default:
+		return (52 * out) + (26 + (in));
+	}
+}
+
+static int hdsp_input_to_output_key (hdsp_t *hdsp, int in, int out)
+{
+	switch (hdsp->firmware_rev) {
+	case 0xa:
+		return (64 * out) + in;
+	case 0x96:
+	case 0x97:
+		return (32 * out) + in;
+	default:
+		return (52 * out) + in;
+	}
+}
+
+static void hdsp_write(hdsp_t *hdsp, int reg, int val)
+{
+	writel(val, hdsp->iobase + reg);
+}
+
+static unsigned int hdsp_read(hdsp_t *hdsp, int reg)
+{
+	return readl (hdsp->iobase + reg);
+}
+
+static int hdsp_check_for_iobox (hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+
+	if (hdsp->io_type == H9652 || hdsp->io_type == H9632) return 0;
+	if (hdsp_read (hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister) & HDSP_ConfigError) {
+		snd_printk ("Hammerfall-DSP: no Digiface or Multiface connected!\n");
+		hdsp->state &= ~HDSP_FirmwareLoaded;
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_load_firmware_from_cache(hdsp_t *hdsp) {
+
+	int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if ((hdsp_read (hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister) & HDSP_DllError) != 0) {
+		
+		snd_printk ("Hammerfall-DSP: loading firmware\n");
+
+		hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_control2Reg, HDSP_S_PROGRAM);
+		hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_fifoData, 0);
+		
+		if (hdsp_fifo_wait (hdsp, 0, HDSP_LONG_WAIT)) {
+			snd_printk ("Hammerfall-DSP: timeout waiting for download preparation\n");
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		
+		hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_control2Reg, HDSP_S_LOAD);
+		
+		for (i = 0; i < 24413; ++i) {
+			hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_fifoData, hdsp->firmware_cache[i]);
+			if (hdsp_fifo_wait (hdsp, 127, HDSP_LONG_WAIT)) {
+				snd_printk ("Hammerfall-DSP: timeout during firmware loading\n");
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ((1000 / HZ) < 3000) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout((3000 * HZ + 999) / 1000);
+		} else {
+			mdelay(3000);
+		}
+		
+		if (hdsp_fifo_wait (hdsp, 0, HDSP_LONG_WAIT)) {
+			snd_printk ("Hammerfall-DSP: timeout at end of firmware loading\n");
+		    	return -EIO;
+		}
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
+		hdsp->control2_register = HDSP_BIGENDIAN_MODE;
+#else
+		hdsp->control2_register = 0;
+#endif
+		hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_control2Reg, hdsp->control2_register);
+		snd_printk ("Hammerfall-DSP: finished firmware loading\n");
+		
+	}
+	if (hdsp->state & HDSP_InitializationComplete) {
+		snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: firmware loaded from cache, restoring defaults\n");
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&hdsp->lock, flags);
+		snd_hdsp_set_defaults(hdsp);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hdsp->lock, flags); 
+	}
+	
+	hdsp->state |= HDSP_FirmwareLoaded;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdsp_get_iobox_version (hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	if ((hdsp_read (hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister) & HDSP_DllError) != 0) {
+	
+		hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_control2Reg, HDSP_PROGRAM);
+		hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_fifoData, 0);
+		if (hdsp_fifo_wait (hdsp, 0, HDSP_SHORT_WAIT) < 0) {
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_control2Reg, HDSP_S_LOAD);
+		hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_fifoData, 0);
+
+		if (hdsp_fifo_wait (hdsp, 0, HDSP_SHORT_WAIT)) {
+			hdsp->io_type = Multiface;
+			hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_control2Reg, HDSP_VERSION_BIT);
+			hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_control2Reg, HDSP_S_LOAD);
+			hdsp_fifo_wait (hdsp, 0, HDSP_SHORT_WAIT);
+		} else {
+			hdsp->io_type = Digiface;
+		} 
+	} else {
+		/* firmware was already loaded, get iobox type */
+		if (hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_status2Register) & HDSP_version1) {
+			hdsp->io_type = Multiface;
+		} else {
+			hdsp->io_type = Digiface;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int hdsp_check_for_firmware (hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	if (hdsp->io_type == H9652 || hdsp->io_type == H9632) return 0;
+	if ((hdsp_read (hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister) & HDSP_DllError) != 0) {
+		snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: firmware not present.\n");
+		hdsp->state &= ~HDSP_FirmwareLoaded;
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int hdsp_fifo_wait(hdsp_t *hdsp, int count, int timeout)
+{    
+	int i;
+
+	/* the fifoStatus registers reports on how many words
+	   are available in the command FIFO.
+	*/
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
+
+		if ((int)(hdsp_read (hdsp, HDSP_fifoStatus) & 0xff) <= count)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* not very friendly, but we only do this during a firmware
+		   load and changing the mixer, so we just put up with it.
+		*/
+
+		udelay (100);
+	}
+
+	snd_printk ("Hammerfall-DSP: wait for FIFO status <= %d failed after %d iterations\n",
+		    count, timeout);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int hdsp_read_gain (hdsp_t *hdsp, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	if (addr >= HDSP_MATRIX_MIXER_SIZE) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return hdsp->mixer_matrix[addr];
+}
+
+static int hdsp_write_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp, unsigned int addr, unsigned short data)
+{
+	unsigned int ad;
+
+	if (addr >= HDSP_MATRIX_MIXER_SIZE)
+		return -1;
+	
+	if (hdsp->io_type == H9652 || hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
+
+		/* from martin bjornsen:
+		   
+		   "You can only write dwords to the
+		   mixer memory which contain two
+		   mixer values in the low and high
+		   word. So if you want to change
+		   value 0 you have to read value 1
+		   from the cache and write both to
+		   the first dword in the mixer
+		   memory."
+		*/
+
+		if (hdsp->io_type == H9632 && addr >= 512) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (hdsp->io_type == H9652 && addr >= 1352) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		hdsp->mixer_matrix[addr] = data;
+
+		
+		/* `addr' addresses a 16-bit wide address, but
+		   the address space accessed via hdsp_write
+		   uses byte offsets. put another way, addr
+		   varies from 0 to 1351, but to access the
+		   corresponding memory location, we need
+		   to access 0 to 2703 ...
+		*/
+		ad = addr/2;
+	
+		hdsp_write (hdsp, 4096 + (ad*4), 
+			    (hdsp->mixer_matrix[(addr&0x7fe)+1] << 16) + 
+			    hdsp->mixer_matrix[addr&0x7fe]);
+		
+		return 0;
+
+	} else {
+
+		ad = (addr << 16) + data;
+		
+		if (hdsp_fifo_wait(hdsp, 127, HDSP_LONG_WAIT)) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_fifoData, ad);
+		hdsp->mixer_matrix[addr] = data;
+
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hdsp->lock, flags);
+	if ((hdsp->playback_pid != hdsp->capture_pid) &&
+	    (hdsp->playback_pid >= 0) && (hdsp->capture_pid >= 0)) {
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hdsp->lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int hdsp_external_sample_rate (hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	unsigned int status2 = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_status2Register);
+	unsigned int rate_bits = status2 & HDSP_systemFrequencyMask;
+
+	switch (rate_bits) {
+	case HDSP_systemFrequency32:   return 32000;
+	case HDSP_systemFrequency44_1: return 44100;
+	case HDSP_systemFrequency48:   return 48000;
+	case HDSP_systemFrequency64:   return 64000;
+	case HDSP_systemFrequency88_2: return 88200;
+	case HDSP_systemFrequency96:   return 96000;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hdsp_spdif_sample_rate(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	unsigned int status = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister);
+	unsigned int rate_bits = (status & HDSP_spdifFrequencyMask);
+
+	if (status & HDSP_SPDIFErrorFlag) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	switch (rate_bits) {
+	case HDSP_spdifFrequency32KHz: return 32000;
+	case HDSP_spdifFrequency44_1KHz: return 44100;
+	case HDSP_spdifFrequency48KHz: return 48000;
+	case HDSP_spdifFrequency64KHz: return 64000;
+	case HDSP_spdifFrequency88_2KHz: return 88200;
+	case HDSP_spdifFrequency96KHz: return 96000;
+	case HDSP_spdifFrequency128KHz: 
+		if (hdsp->io_type == H9632) return 128000;
+		break;
+	case HDSP_spdifFrequency176_4KHz: 
+		if (hdsp->io_type == H9632) return 176400;
+		break;
+	case HDSP_spdifFrequency192KHz: 
+		if (hdsp->io_type == H9632) return 192000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	snd_printk ("Hammerfall-DSP: unknown spdif frequency status; bits = 0x%x, status = 0x%x\n", rate_bits, status);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void hdsp_compute_period_size(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	hdsp->period_bytes = 1 << ((hdsp_decode_latency(hdsp->control_register) + 8));
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t hdsp_hw_pointer(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	int position;
+
+	position = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister);
+
+	if (!hdsp->precise_ptr) {
+		return (position & HDSP_BufferID) ? (hdsp->period_bytes / 4) : 0;
+	}
+
+	position &= HDSP_BufferPositionMask;
+	position /= 4;
+	position &= (hdsp->period_bytes/2) - 1;
+	return position;
+}
+
+static void hdsp_reset_hw_pointer(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_resetPointer, 0);
+}
+
+static void hdsp_start_audio(hdsp_t *s)
+{
+	s->control_register |= (HDSP_AudioInterruptEnable | HDSP_Start);
+	hdsp_write(s, HDSP_controlRegister, s->control_register);
+}
+
+static void hdsp_stop_audio(hdsp_t *s)
+{
+	s->control_register &= ~(HDSP_Start | HDSP_AudioInterruptEnable);
+	hdsp_write(s, HDSP_controlRegister, s->control_register);
+}
+
+static void hdsp_silence_playback(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	memset(hdsp->playback_buffer, 0, HDSP_DMA_AREA_BYTES);
+}
+
+static int hdsp_set_interrupt_interval(hdsp_t *s, unsigned int frames)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&s->lock);
+
+	frames >>= 7;
+	n = 0;
+	while (frames) {
+		n++;
+		frames >>= 1;
+	}
+
+	s->control_register &= ~HDSP_LatencyMask;
+	s->control_register |= hdsp_encode_latency(n);
+
+	hdsp_write(s, HDSP_controlRegister, s->control_register);
+
+	hdsp_compute_period_size(s);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&s->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdsp_set_rate(hdsp_t *hdsp, int rate, int called_internally)
+{
+	int reject_if_open = 0;
+	int current_rate;
+	int rate_bits;
+
+	/* ASSUMPTION: hdsp->lock is either held, or
+	   there is no need for it (e.g. during module
+	   initialization).
+	*/
+	
+	if (!(hdsp->control_register & HDSP_ClockModeMaster)) {	
+		if (called_internally) {
+			/* request from ctl or card initialization */
+			snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: device is not running as a clock master: cannot set sample rate.\n");
+			return -1;
+		} else {		
+			/* hw_param request while in AutoSync mode */
+			int external_freq = hdsp_external_sample_rate(hdsp);
+			int spdif_freq = hdsp_spdif_sample_rate(hdsp);
+		
+			if ((spdif_freq == external_freq*2) && (hdsp_autosync_ref(hdsp) >= HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_ADAT1)) {
+				snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Detected ADAT in double speed mode\n");
+			} else if (hdsp->io_type == H9632 && (spdif_freq == external_freq*4) && (hdsp_autosync_ref(hdsp) >= HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_ADAT1)) {
+				snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Detected ADAT in quad speed mode\n");			
+			} else if (rate != external_freq) {
+				snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: No AutoSync source for requested rate\n");
+				return -1;
+			}		
+		}	
+	}
+
+	current_rate = hdsp->system_sample_rate;
+
+	/* Changing from a "single speed" to a "double speed" rate is
+	   not allowed if any substreams are open. This is because
+	   such a change causes a shift in the location of 
+	   the DMA buffers and a reduction in the number of available
+	   buffers. 
+
+	   Note that a similar but essentially insoluble problem
+	   exists for externally-driven rate changes. All we can do
+	   is to flag rate changes in the read/write routines.  */
+
+	if (rate > 96000 && hdsp->io_type != H9632) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 32000:
+		if (current_rate > 48000) {
+			reject_if_open = 1;
+		}
+		rate_bits = HDSP_Frequency32KHz;
+		break;
+	case 44100:
+		if (current_rate > 48000) {
+			reject_if_open = 1;
+		}
+		rate_bits = HDSP_Frequency44_1KHz;
+		break;
+	case 48000:
+		if (current_rate > 48000) {
+			reject_if_open = 1;
+		}
+		rate_bits = HDSP_Frequency48KHz;
+		break;
+	case 64000:
+		if (current_rate <= 48000 || current_rate > 96000) {
+			reject_if_open = 1;
+		}
+		rate_bits = HDSP_Frequency64KHz;
+		break;
+	case 88200:
+		if (current_rate <= 48000 || current_rate > 96000) {
+			reject_if_open = 1;
+		}
+		rate_bits = HDSP_Frequency88_2KHz;
+		break;
+	case 96000:
+		if (current_rate <= 48000 || current_rate > 96000) {
+			reject_if_open = 1;
+		}
+		rate_bits = HDSP_Frequency96KHz;
+		break;
+	case 128000:
+		if (current_rate < 128000) {
+			reject_if_open = 1;
+		}
+		rate_bits = HDSP_Frequency128KHz;
+		break;
+	case 176400:
+		if (current_rate < 128000) {
+			reject_if_open = 1;
+		}
+		rate_bits = HDSP_Frequency176_4KHz;
+		break;
+	case 192000:
+		if (current_rate < 128000) {
+			reject_if_open = 1;
+		}
+		rate_bits = HDSP_Frequency192KHz;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (reject_if_open && (hdsp->capture_pid >= 0 || hdsp->playback_pid >= 0)) {
+		snd_printk ("Hammerfall-DSP: cannot change speed mode (capture PID = %d, playback PID = %d)\n",
+			    hdsp->capture_pid,
+			    hdsp->playback_pid);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_FrequencyMask;
+	hdsp->control_register |= rate_bits;
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+
+	if (rate >= 128000) {
+		hdsp->channel_map = channel_map_H9632_qs;
+	} else if (rate > 48000) {
+		if (hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
+			hdsp->channel_map = channel_map_H9632_ds;
+		} else {
+			hdsp->channel_map = channel_map_ds;
+		}
+	} else {
+		switch (hdsp->io_type) {
+		case Multiface:
+			hdsp->channel_map = channel_map_mf_ss;
+			break;
+		case Digiface:
+		case H9652:
+			hdsp->channel_map = channel_map_df_ss;
+			break;
+		case H9632:
+			hdsp->channel_map = channel_map_H9632_ss;
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* should never happen */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	hdsp->system_sample_rate = rate;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   MIDI
+  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static unsigned char snd_hdsp_midi_read_byte (hdsp_t *hdsp, int id)
+{
+	/* the hardware already does the relevant bit-mask with 0xff */
+	if (id) {
+		return hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_midiDataIn1);
+	} else {
+		return hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_midiDataIn0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_hdsp_midi_write_byte (hdsp_t *hdsp, int id, int val)
+{
+	/* the hardware already does the relevant bit-mask with 0xff */
+	if (id) {
+		hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_midiDataOut1, val);
+	} else {
+		hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_midiDataOut0, val);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_midi_input_available (hdsp_t *hdsp, int id)
+{
+	if (id) {
+		return (hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_midiStatusIn1) & 0xff);
+	} else {
+		return (hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_midiStatusIn0) & 0xff);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_midi_output_possible (hdsp_t *hdsp, int id)
+{
+	int fifo_bytes_used;
+
+	if (id) {
+		fifo_bytes_used = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_midiStatusOut1) & 0xff;
+	} else {
+		fifo_bytes_used = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_midiStatusOut0) & 0xff;
+	}
+
+	if (fifo_bytes_used < 128) {
+		return  128 - fifo_bytes_used;
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_hdsp_flush_midi_input (hdsp_t *hdsp, int id)
+{
+	while (snd_hdsp_midi_input_available (hdsp, id)) {
+		snd_hdsp_midi_read_byte (hdsp, id);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_midi_output_write (hdsp_midi_t *hmidi)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int n_pending;
+	int to_write;
+	int i;
+	unsigned char buf[128];
+
+	/* Output is not interrupt driven */
+		
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&hmidi->lock, flags);
+	if (hmidi->output) {
+		if (!snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty (hmidi->output)) {
+			if ((n_pending = snd_hdsp_midi_output_possible (hmidi->hdsp, hmidi->id)) > 0) {
+				if (n_pending > (int)sizeof (buf))
+					n_pending = sizeof (buf);
+				
+				if ((to_write = snd_rawmidi_transmit (hmidi->output, buf, n_pending)) > 0) {
+					for (i = 0; i < to_write; ++i) 
+						snd_hdsp_midi_write_byte (hmidi->hdsp, hmidi->id, buf[i]);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hmidi->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_midi_input_read (hdsp_midi_t *hmidi)
+{
+	unsigned char buf[128]; /* this buffer is designed to match the MIDI input FIFO size */
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int n_pending;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&hmidi->lock, flags);
+	if ((n_pending = snd_hdsp_midi_input_available (hmidi->hdsp, hmidi->id)) > 0) {
+		if (hmidi->input) {
+			if (n_pending > (int)sizeof (buf)) {
+				n_pending = sizeof (buf);
+			}
+			for (i = 0; i < n_pending; ++i) {
+				buf[i] = snd_hdsp_midi_read_byte (hmidi->hdsp, hmidi->id);
+			}
+			if (n_pending) {
+				snd_rawmidi_receive (hmidi->input, buf, n_pending);
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* flush the MIDI input FIFO */
+			while (--n_pending) {
+				snd_hdsp_midi_read_byte (hmidi->hdsp, hmidi->id);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	hmidi->pending = 0;
+	if (hmidi->id) {
+		hmidi->hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_Midi1InterruptEnable;
+	} else {
+		hmidi->hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_Midi0InterruptEnable;
+	}
+	hdsp_write(hmidi->hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hmidi->hdsp->control_register);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hmidi->lock, flags);
+	return snd_hdsp_midi_output_write (hmidi);
+}
+
+static void snd_hdsp_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp;
+	hdsp_midi_t *hmidi;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 ie;
+
+	hmidi = (hdsp_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	hdsp = hmidi->hdsp;
+	ie = hmidi->id ? HDSP_Midi1InterruptEnable : HDSP_Midi0InterruptEnable;
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&hdsp->lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		if (!(hdsp->control_register & ie)) {
+			snd_hdsp_flush_midi_input (hdsp, hmidi->id);
+			hdsp->control_register |= ie;
+		}
+	} else {
+		hdsp->control_register &= ~ie;
+		tasklet_kill(&hdsp->midi_tasklet);
+	}
+
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hdsp->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_hdsp_midi_output_timer(unsigned long data)
+{
+	hdsp_midi_t *hmidi = (hdsp_midi_t *) data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	snd_hdsp_midi_output_write(hmidi);
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&hmidi->lock, flags);
+
+	/* this does not bump hmidi->istimer, because the
+	   kernel automatically removed the timer when it
+	   expired, and we are now adding it back, thus
+	   leaving istimer wherever it was set before.  
+	*/
+
+	if (hmidi->istimer) {
+		hmidi->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+		add_timer(&hmidi->timer);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hmidi->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_hdsp_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	hdsp_midi_t *hmidi;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	hmidi = (hdsp_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&hmidi->lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		if (!hmidi->istimer) {
+			init_timer(&hmidi->timer);
+			hmidi->timer.function = snd_hdsp_midi_output_timer;
+			hmidi->timer.data = (unsigned long) hmidi;
+			hmidi->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+			add_timer(&hmidi->timer);
+			hmidi->istimer++;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (hmidi->istimer && --hmidi->istimer <= 0) {
+			del_timer (&hmidi->timer);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hmidi->lock, flags);
+	if (up)
+		snd_hdsp_midi_output_write(hmidi);
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	hdsp_midi_t *hmidi;
+
+	hmidi = (hdsp_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
+	snd_hdsp_flush_midi_input (hmidi->hdsp, hmidi->id);
+	hmidi->input = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	hdsp_midi_t *hmidi;
+
+	hmidi = (hdsp_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
+	hmidi->output = substream;
+	spin_unlock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	hdsp_midi_t *hmidi;
+
+	snd_hdsp_midi_input_trigger (substream, 0);
+
+	hmidi = (hdsp_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
+	hmidi->input = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	hdsp_midi_t *hmidi;
+
+	snd_hdsp_midi_output_trigger (substream, 0);
+
+	hmidi = (hdsp_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	spin_lock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
+	hmidi->output = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_hdsp_midi_output =
+{
+	.open =		snd_hdsp_midi_output_open,
+	.close =	snd_hdsp_midi_output_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_hdsp_midi_output_trigger,
+};
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_hdsp_midi_input =
+{
+	.open =		snd_hdsp_midi_input_open,
+	.close =	snd_hdsp_midi_input_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_hdsp_midi_input_trigger,
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_hdsp_create_midi (snd_card_t *card, hdsp_t *hdsp, int id)
+{
+	char buf[32];
+
+	hdsp->midi[id].id = id;
+	hdsp->midi[id].rmidi = NULL;
+	hdsp->midi[id].input = NULL;
+	hdsp->midi[id].output = NULL;
+	hdsp->midi[id].hdsp = hdsp;
+	hdsp->midi[id].istimer = 0;
+	hdsp->midi[id].pending = 0;
+	spin_lock_init (&hdsp->midi[id].lock);
+
+	sprintf (buf, "%s MIDI %d", card->shortname, id+1);
+	if (snd_rawmidi_new (card, buf, id, 1, 1, &hdsp->midi[id].rmidi) < 0) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	sprintf (hdsp->midi[id].rmidi->name, "%s MIDI %d", card->id, id+1);
+	hdsp->midi[id].rmidi->private_data = &hdsp->midi[id];
+
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops (hdsp->midi[id].rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_hdsp_midi_output);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops (hdsp->midi[id].rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_hdsp_midi_input);
+
+	hdsp->midi[id].rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+		SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+		SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Control Interface
+  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static u32 snd_hdsp_convert_from_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes)
+{
+	u32 val = 0;
+	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) ? HDSP_SPDIFProfessional : 0;
+	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO) ? HDSP_SPDIFNonAudio : 0;
+	if (val & HDSP_SPDIFProfessional)
+		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015) ? HDSP_SPDIFEmphasis : 0;
+	else
+		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015) ? HDSP_SPDIFEmphasis : 0;
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void snd_hdsp_convert_to_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes, u32 val)
+{
+	aes->status[0] = ((val & HDSP_SPDIFProfessional) ? IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL : 0) |
+			 ((val & HDSP_SPDIFNonAudio) ? IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO : 0);
+	if (val & HDSP_SPDIFProfessional)
+		aes->status[0] |= (val & HDSP_SPDIFEmphasis) ? IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
+	else
+		aes->status[0] |= (val & HDSP_SPDIFEmphasis) ? IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	snd_hdsp_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, hdsp->creg_spdif);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	u32 val;
+	
+	val = snd_hdsp_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	change = val != hdsp->creg_spdif;
+	hdsp->creg_spdif = val;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_stream_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	snd_hdsp_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, hdsp->creg_spdif_stream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	u32 val;
+	
+	val = snd_hdsp_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	change = val != hdsp->creg_spdif_stream;
+	hdsp->creg_spdif_stream = val;
+	hdsp->control_register &= ~(HDSP_SPDIFProfessional | HDSP_SPDIFNonAudio | HDSP_SPDIFEmphasis);
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register |= val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_SPDIF_IN(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,  \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_spdif_in, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_in, \
+  .put = snd_hdsp_put_spdif_in }
+
+static unsigned int hdsp_spdif_in(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	return hdsp_decode_spdif_in(hdsp->control_register & HDSP_SPDIFInputMask);
+}
+
+static int hdsp_set_spdif_input(hdsp_t *hdsp, int in)
+{
+	hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_SPDIFInputMask;
+	hdsp->control_register |= hdsp_encode_spdif_in(in);
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[4] = {"Optical", "Coaxial", "Internal", "AES"};
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = ((hdsp->io_type == H9632) ? 4 : 3);
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > ((hdsp->io_type == H9632) ? 3 : 2))
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = ((hdsp->io_type == H9632) ? 3 : 2);
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_spdif_in(hdsp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % ((hdsp->io_type == H9632) ? 4 : 3);
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	change = val != hdsp_spdif_in(hdsp);
+	if (change)
+		hdsp_set_spdif_input(hdsp, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_SPDIF_OUT(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_spdif_bits, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_out, .put = snd_hdsp_put_spdif_out }
+
+static int hdsp_spdif_out(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	return (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_SPDIFOpticalOut) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int hdsp_set_spdif_output(hdsp_t *hdsp, int out)
+{
+	if (out) {
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_SPDIFOpticalOut;
+	} else {
+		hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_SPDIFOpticalOut;
+	}
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_spdif_bits(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdsp_spdif_out(hdsp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	change = (int)val != hdsp_spdif_out(hdsp);
+	hdsp_set_spdif_output(hdsp, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_SPDIF_PROFESSIONAL(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_spdif_bits, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_professional, .put = snd_hdsp_put_spdif_professional }
+
+static int hdsp_spdif_professional(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	return (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_SPDIFProfessional) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int hdsp_set_spdif_professional(hdsp_t *hdsp, int val)
+{
+	if (val) {
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_SPDIFProfessional;
+	} else {
+		hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_SPDIFProfessional;
+	}
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_professional(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdsp_spdif_professional(hdsp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_professional(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	change = (int)val != hdsp_spdif_professional(hdsp);
+	hdsp_set_spdif_professional(hdsp, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_SPDIF_EMPHASIS(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_spdif_bits, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_emphasis, .put = snd_hdsp_put_spdif_emphasis }
+
+static int hdsp_spdif_emphasis(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	return (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_SPDIFEmphasis) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int hdsp_set_spdif_emphasis(hdsp_t *hdsp, int val)
+{
+	if (val) {
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_SPDIFEmphasis;
+	} else {
+		hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_SPDIFEmphasis;
+	}
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_emphasis(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdsp_spdif_emphasis(hdsp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_emphasis(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	change = (int)val != hdsp_spdif_emphasis(hdsp);
+	hdsp_set_spdif_emphasis(hdsp, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_SPDIF_NON_AUDIO(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_spdif_bits, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_nonaudio, .put = snd_hdsp_put_spdif_nonaudio }
+
+static int hdsp_spdif_nonaudio(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	return (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_SPDIFNonAudio) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int hdsp_set_spdif_nonaudio(hdsp_t *hdsp, int val)
+{
+	if (val) {
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_SPDIFNonAudio;
+	} else {
+		hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_SPDIFNonAudio;
+	}
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_nonaudio(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdsp_spdif_nonaudio(hdsp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_nonaudio(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	change = (int)val != hdsp_spdif_nonaudio(hdsp);
+	hdsp_set_spdif_nonaudio(hdsp, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_SPDIF_SAMPLE_RATE(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_spdif_sample_rate, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_sample_rate \
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_spdif_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {"32000", "44100", "48000", "64000", "88200", "96000", "None", "128000", "176400", "192000"};
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = (hdsp->io_type == H9632) ? 10 : 7;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	switch (hdsp_spdif_sample_rate(hdsp)) {
+	case 32000:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+		break;
+	case 44100:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 1;
+		break;
+	case 48000:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 2;
+		break;
+	case 64000:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 3;
+		break;
+	case 88200:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 4;
+		break;
+	case 96000:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 5;
+		break;
+	case 128000:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 7;
+		break;
+	case 176400:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 8;
+		break;
+	case 192000:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 9;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 6;		
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_SYSTEM_SAMPLE_RATE(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_system_sample_rate, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_system_sample_rate \
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_system_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_system_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp->system_sample_rate;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_AUTOSYNC_SAMPLE_RATE(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_autosync_sample_rate, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_autosync_sample_rate \
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_autosync_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	static char *texts[] = {"32000", "44100", "48000", "64000", "88200", "96000", "None", "128000", "176400", "192000"};	
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = (hdsp->io_type == H9632) ? 10 : 7 ;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_autosync_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	switch (hdsp_external_sample_rate(hdsp)) {
+	case 32000:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+		break;
+	case 44100:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 1;
+		break;
+	case 48000:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 2;
+		break;
+	case 64000:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 3;
+		break;
+	case 88200:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 4;
+		break;
+	case 96000:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 5;
+		break;
+	case 128000:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 7;
+		break;
+	case 176400:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 8;
+		break;
+	case 192000:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 9;
+		break;	
+	default:
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 6;		
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_SYSTEM_CLOCK_MODE(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_system_clock_mode, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_system_clock_mode \
+}
+
+static int hdsp_system_clock_mode(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	if (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_ClockModeMaster) {
+		return 0;
+	} else if (hdsp_external_sample_rate(hdsp) != hdsp->system_sample_rate) {
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_system_clock_mode(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {"Master", "Slave" };
+	
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_system_clock_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_system_clock_mode(hdsp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_clock_source, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_clock_source, \
+  .put = snd_hdsp_put_clock_source \
+}
+
+static int hdsp_clock_source(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	if (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_ClockModeMaster) {
+		switch (hdsp->system_sample_rate) {
+		case 32000:
+			return 1;
+		case 44100:
+			return 2;
+		case 48000:
+			return 3;
+		case 64000:
+			return 4;
+		case 88200:
+			return 5;
+		case 96000:
+			return 6;
+		case 128000:
+			return 7;
+		case 176400:
+			return 8;
+		case 192000:
+			return 9;
+		default:
+			return 3;	
+		}
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hdsp_set_clock_source(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
+{
+	int rate;
+	switch (mode) {
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_AUTOSYNC:
+		if (hdsp_external_sample_rate(hdsp) != 0) {
+		    if (!hdsp_set_rate(hdsp, hdsp_external_sample_rate(hdsp), 1)) {
+			hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_ClockModeMaster;		
+			hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+			return 0;
+		    }
+		}
+		return -1;
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_32KHZ:
+		rate = 32000;
+		break;
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_44_1KHZ:
+		rate = 44100;
+		break;	    
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_48KHZ:
+		rate = 48000;
+		break;
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_64KHZ:
+		rate = 64000;
+		break;
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_88_2KHZ:
+		rate = 88200;
+		break;
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_96KHZ:
+		rate = 96000;
+		break;
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_128KHZ:
+		rate = 128000;
+		break;
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_176_4KHZ:
+		rate = 176400;
+		break;
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_192KHZ:
+		rate = 192000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		rate = 48000;
+	}
+	hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_ClockModeMaster;
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+	hdsp_set_rate(hdsp, rate, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_clock_source(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {"AutoSync", "Internal 32.0 kHz", "Internal 44.1 kHz", "Internal 48.0 kHz", "Internal 64.0 kHz", "Internal 88.2 kHz", "Internal 96.0 kHz", "Internal 128 kHz", "Internal 176.4 kHz", "Internal 192.0 KHz" };
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	if (hdsp->io_type == H9632)
+	    uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 10;
+	else
+	    uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 7;	
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_clock_source(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_clock_source(hdsp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_put_clock_source(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (val < 0) val = 0;
+	if (hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
+	    if (val > 9) val = 9;
+	} else {
+	    if (val > 6) val = 6;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	if (val != hdsp_clock_source(hdsp)) {
+		change = (hdsp_set_clock_source(hdsp, val) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
+	} else {
+		change = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_DA_GAIN(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_da_gain, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_da_gain, \
+  .put = snd_hdsp_put_da_gain \
+}
+
+static int hdsp_da_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	switch (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_DAGainMask) {
+	case HDSP_DAGainHighGain:
+		return 0;
+	case HDSP_DAGainPlus4dBu:
+		return 1;
+	case HDSP_DAGainMinus10dBV:
+		return 2;
+	default:
+		return 1;	
+	}
+}
+
+static int hdsp_set_da_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
+{
+	hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_DAGainMask;
+	switch (mode) {
+	case 0:
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_DAGainHighGain;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_DAGainPlus4dBu;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_DAGainMinus10dBV;		
+		break;	    
+	default:
+		return -1;
+
+	}
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_da_gain(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {"Hi Gain", "+4 dBu", "-10 dbV"};
+	
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_da_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_da_gain(hdsp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_put_da_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (val < 0) val = 0;
+	if (val > 2) val = 2;
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	if (val != hdsp_da_gain(hdsp)) {
+		change = (hdsp_set_da_gain(hdsp, val) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
+	} else {
+		change = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_AD_GAIN(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_ad_gain, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_ad_gain, \
+  .put = snd_hdsp_put_ad_gain \
+}
+
+static int hdsp_ad_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	switch (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_ADGainMask) {
+	case HDSP_ADGainMinus10dBV:
+		return 0;
+	case HDSP_ADGainPlus4dBu:
+		return 1;
+	case HDSP_ADGainLowGain:
+		return 2;
+	default:
+		return 1;	
+	}
+}
+
+static int hdsp_set_ad_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
+{
+	hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_ADGainMask;
+	switch (mode) {
+	case 0:
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_ADGainMinus10dBV;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_ADGainPlus4dBu;		
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_ADGainLowGain;		
+		break;	    
+	default:
+		return -1;
+
+	}
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_ad_gain(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {"-10 dBV", "+4 dBu", "Lo Gain"};
+	
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_ad_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_ad_gain(hdsp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_put_ad_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (val < 0) val = 0;
+	if (val > 2) val = 2;
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	if (val != hdsp_ad_gain(hdsp)) {
+		change = (hdsp_set_ad_gain(hdsp, val) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
+	} else {
+		change = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_PHONE_GAIN(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_phone_gain, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_phone_gain, \
+  .put = snd_hdsp_put_phone_gain \
+}
+
+static int hdsp_phone_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	switch (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_PhoneGainMask) {
+	case HDSP_PhoneGain0dB:
+		return 0;
+	case HDSP_PhoneGainMinus6dB:
+		return 1;
+	case HDSP_PhoneGainMinus12dB:
+		return 2;
+	default:
+		return 0;	
+	}
+}
+
+static int hdsp_set_phone_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
+{
+	hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_PhoneGainMask;
+	switch (mode) {
+	case 0:
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_PhoneGain0dB;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_PhoneGainMinus6dB;		
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_PhoneGainMinus12dB;		
+		break;	    
+	default:
+		return -1;
+
+	}
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_phone_gain(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {"0 dB", "-6 dB", "-12 dB"};
+	
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_phone_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_phone_gain(hdsp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_put_phone_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (val < 0) val = 0;
+	if (val > 2) val = 2;
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	if (val != hdsp_phone_gain(hdsp)) {
+		change = (hdsp_set_phone_gain(hdsp, val) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
+	} else {
+		change = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_XLR_BREAKOUT_CABLE(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_xlr_breakout_cable, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_xlr_breakout_cable, \
+  .put = snd_hdsp_put_xlr_breakout_cable \
+}
+
+static int hdsp_xlr_breakout_cable(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	if (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_XLRBreakoutCable) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdsp_set_xlr_breakout_cable(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
+{
+	if (mode) {
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_XLRBreakoutCable;
+	} else {
+		hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_XLRBreakoutCable;
+	}
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_xlr_breakout_cable(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_xlr_breakout_cable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_xlr_breakout_cable(hdsp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_put_xlr_breakout_cable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	change = (int)val != hdsp_xlr_breakout_cable(hdsp);
+	hdsp_set_xlr_breakout_cable(hdsp, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/* (De)activates old RME Analog Extension Board
+   These are connected to the internal ADAT connector
+   Switching this on desactivates external ADAT
+*/
+#define HDSP_AEB(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_aeb, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_aeb, \
+  .put = snd_hdsp_put_aeb \
+}
+
+static int hdsp_aeb(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	if (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_AnalogExtensionBoard) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdsp_set_aeb(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
+{
+	if (mode) {
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_AnalogExtensionBoard;
+	} else {
+		hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_AnalogExtensionBoard;
+	}
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_aeb(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_aeb(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_aeb(hdsp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_put_aeb(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	change = (int)val != hdsp_aeb(hdsp);
+	hdsp_set_aeb(hdsp, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_PREF_SYNC_REF(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_pref_sync_ref, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_pref_sync_ref, \
+  .put = snd_hdsp_put_pref_sync_ref \
+}
+
+static int hdsp_pref_sync_ref(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	/* Notice that this looks at the requested sync source,
+	   not the one actually in use.
+	*/
+
+	switch (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_SyncRefMask) {
+	case HDSP_SyncRef_ADAT1:
+		return HDSP_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1;
+	case HDSP_SyncRef_ADAT2:
+		return HDSP_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2;
+	case HDSP_SyncRef_ADAT3:
+		return HDSP_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3;
+	case HDSP_SyncRef_SPDIF:
+		return HDSP_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF;
+	case HDSP_SyncRef_WORD:
+		return HDSP_SYNC_FROM_WORD;
+	case HDSP_SyncRef_ADAT_SYNC:
+		return HDSP_SYNC_FROM_ADAT_SYNC;
+	default:
+		return HDSP_SYNC_FROM_WORD;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdsp_set_pref_sync_ref(hdsp_t *hdsp, int pref)
+{
+	hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_SyncRefMask;
+	switch (pref) {
+	case HDSP_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1:
+		hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_SyncRefMask; /* clear SyncRef bits */
+		break;
+	case HDSP_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2:
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_SyncRef_ADAT2;
+		break;
+	case HDSP_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3:
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_SyncRef_ADAT3;
+		break;
+	case HDSP_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF:
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_SyncRef_SPDIF;
+		break;
+	case HDSP_SYNC_FROM_WORD:
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_SyncRef_WORD;
+		break;
+	case HDSP_SYNC_FROM_ADAT_SYNC:
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_SyncRef_ADAT_SYNC;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_pref_sync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {"Word", "IEC958", "ADAT1", "ADAT Sync", "ADAT2", "ADAT3" };
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+
+	switch (hdsp->io_type) {
+	case Digiface:
+	case H9652:
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 6;
+		break;
+	case Multiface:
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
+		break;
+	case H9632:
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+		break;
+	default:
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+		
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_pref_sync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_pref_sync_ref(hdsp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_put_pref_sync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change, max;
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	switch (hdsp->io_type) {
+	case Digiface:
+	case H9652:
+		max = 6;
+		break;
+	case Multiface:
+		max = 4;
+		break;
+	case H9632:
+		max = 3;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % max;
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	change = (int)val != hdsp_pref_sync_ref(hdsp);
+	hdsp_set_pref_sync_ref(hdsp, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_AUTOSYNC_REF(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_autosync_ref, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_autosync_ref, \
+}
+
+static int hdsp_autosync_ref(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	/* This looks at the autosync selected sync reference */
+	unsigned int status2 = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_status2Register);
+
+	switch (status2 & HDSP_SelSyncRefMask) {
+	case HDSP_SelSyncRef_WORD:
+		return HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_WORD;
+	case HDSP_SelSyncRef_ADAT_SYNC:
+		return HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_ADAT_SYNC;
+	case HDSP_SelSyncRef_SPDIF:
+		return HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_SPDIF;
+	case HDSP_SelSyncRefMask:
+		return HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_NONE;	
+	case HDSP_SelSyncRef_ADAT1:
+		return HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_ADAT1;
+	case HDSP_SelSyncRef_ADAT2:
+		return HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_ADAT2;
+	case HDSP_SelSyncRef_ADAT3:
+		return HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_ADAT3;
+	default:
+		return HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_WORD;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_autosync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {"Word", "ADAT Sync", "IEC958", "None", "ADAT1", "ADAT2", "ADAT3" };
+	
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 7;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_autosync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_autosync_ref(hdsp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_LINE_OUT(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_line_out, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_line_out, \
+  .put = snd_hdsp_put_line_out \
+}
+
+static int hdsp_line_out(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	return (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_LineOut) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int hdsp_set_line_output(hdsp_t *hdsp, int out)
+{
+	if (out) {
+		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_LineOut;
+	} else {
+		hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_LineOut;
+	}
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_line_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_line_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdsp_line_out(hdsp);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_put_line_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	change = (int)val != hdsp_line_out(hdsp);
+	hdsp_set_line_output(hdsp, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_PRECISE_POINTER(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_precise_pointer, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_precise_pointer, \
+  .put = snd_hdsp_put_precise_pointer \
+}
+
+static int hdsp_set_precise_pointer(hdsp_t *hdsp, int precise)
+{
+	if (precise) {
+		hdsp->precise_ptr = 1;
+	} else {
+		hdsp->precise_ptr = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_precise_pointer(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_precise_pointer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdsp->precise_ptr;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_put_precise_pointer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	change = (int)val != hdsp->precise_ptr;
+	hdsp_set_precise_pointer(hdsp, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_USE_MIDI_TASKLET(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_use_midi_tasklet, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_use_midi_tasklet, \
+  .put = snd_hdsp_put_use_midi_tasklet \
+}
+
+static int hdsp_set_use_midi_tasklet(hdsp_t *hdsp, int use_tasklet)
+{
+	if (use_tasklet) {
+		hdsp->use_midi_tasklet = 1;
+	} else {
+		hdsp->use_midi_tasklet = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_use_midi_tasklet(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_use_midi_tasklet(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdsp->use_midi_tasklet;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_put_use_midi_tasklet(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	change = (int)val != hdsp->use_midi_tasklet;
+	hdsp_set_use_midi_tasklet(hdsp, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_MIXER(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | \
+		 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_mixer, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_mixer, \
+  .put = snd_hdsp_put_mixer \
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 3;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 65536;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int source;
+	int destination;
+	int addr;
+
+	source = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	destination = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	
+	if (source >= hdsp->max_channels) {
+		addr = hdsp_playback_to_output_key(hdsp,source-hdsp->max_channels,destination);
+	} else {
+		addr = hdsp_input_to_output_key(hdsp,source, destination);
+	}
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[2] = hdsp_read_gain (hdsp, addr);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_put_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	int source;
+	int destination;
+	int gain;
+	int addr;
+
+	if (!snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	source = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	destination = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+
+	if (source >= hdsp->max_channels) {
+		addr = hdsp_playback_to_output_key(hdsp,source-hdsp->max_channels, destination);
+	} else {
+		addr = hdsp_input_to_output_key(hdsp,source, destination);
+	}
+
+	gain = ucontrol->value.integer.value[2];
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	change = gain != hdsp_read_gain(hdsp, addr);
+	if (change)
+		hdsp_write_gain(hdsp, addr, gain);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_WC_SYNC_CHECK(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_sync_check, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_wc_sync_check \
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_info_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {"No Lock", "Lock", "Sync" };	
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdsp_wc_sync_check(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	int status2 = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_status2Register);
+	if (status2 & HDSP_wc_lock) {
+		if (status2 & HDSP_wc_sync) {
+			return 2;
+		} else {
+			 return 1;
+		}
+	} else {		
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_wc_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_wc_sync_check(hdsp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_SPDIF_SYNC_CHECK(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_sync_check, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_sync_check \
+}
+
+static int hdsp_spdif_sync_check(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	int status = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister);
+	if (status & HDSP_SPDIFErrorFlag) {
+		return 0;
+	} else {	
+		if (status & HDSP_SPDIFSync) {
+			return 2;
+		} else {
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_spdif_sync_check(hdsp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_ADATSYNC_SYNC_CHECK(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .name = xname, \
+  .index = xindex, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_sync_check, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_adatsync_sync_check \
+}
+
+static int hdsp_adatsync_sync_check(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	int status = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister);
+	if (status & HDSP_TimecodeLock) {
+		if (status & HDSP_TimecodeSync) {
+			return 2;
+		} else {
+			return 1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+}	
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_adatsync_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_adatsync_sync_check(hdsp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define HDSP_ADAT_SYNC_CHECK \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
+  .info = snd_hdsp_info_sync_check, \
+  .get = snd_hdsp_get_adat_sync_check \
+}
+
+static int hdsp_adat_sync_check(hdsp_t *hdsp, int idx)
+{	
+	int status = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister);
+	
+	if (status & (HDSP_Lock0>>idx)) {
+		if (status & (HDSP_Sync0>>idx)) {
+			return 2;
+		} else {
+			return 1;		
+		}
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}		
+} 
+
+static int snd_hdsp_get_adat_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	int offset;
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	offset = ucontrol->id.index - 1;
+	snd_assert(offset >= 0);
+
+	switch (hdsp->io_type) {
+	case Digiface:
+	case H9652:
+		if (offset >= 3)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case Multiface:
+	case H9632:
+		if (offset >= 1) 
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_adat_sync_check(hdsp, offset);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_hdsp_9632_controls[] = {
+HDSP_DA_GAIN("DA Gain", 0),
+HDSP_AD_GAIN("AD Gain", 0),
+HDSP_PHONE_GAIN("Phones Gain", 0),
+HDSP_XLR_BREAKOUT_CABLE("XLR Breakout Cable", 0)
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_hdsp_controls[] = {
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.info =		snd_hdsp_control_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_hdsp_control_spdif_get,
+	.put =		snd_hdsp_control_spdif_put,
+},
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
+	.info =		snd_hdsp_control_spdif_stream_info,
+	.get =		snd_hdsp_control_spdif_stream_get,
+	.put =		snd_hdsp_control_spdif_stream_put,
+},
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
+	.info =		snd_hdsp_control_spdif_mask_info,
+	.get =		snd_hdsp_control_spdif_mask_get,
+	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+  			 IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+			 IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS,	                                                                                      
+},
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
+	.info =		snd_hdsp_control_spdif_mask_info,
+	.get =		snd_hdsp_control_spdif_mask_get,
+	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+			 IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+			 IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS,
+},
+HDSP_MIXER("Mixer", 0),
+HDSP_SPDIF_IN("IEC958 Input Connector", 0),
+HDSP_SPDIF_OUT("IEC958 Output also on ADAT1", 0),
+HDSP_SPDIF_PROFESSIONAL("IEC958 Professional Bit", 0),
+HDSP_SPDIF_EMPHASIS("IEC958 Emphasis Bit", 0),
+HDSP_SPDIF_NON_AUDIO("IEC958 Non-audio Bit", 0),
+/* 'Sample Clock Source' complies with the alsa control naming scheme */ 
+HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE("Sample Clock Source", 0),
+HDSP_SYSTEM_CLOCK_MODE("System Clock Mode", 0),
+HDSP_PREF_SYNC_REF("Preferred Sync Reference", 0),
+HDSP_AUTOSYNC_REF("AutoSync Reference", 0),
+HDSP_SPDIF_SAMPLE_RATE("SPDIF Sample Rate", 0),
+HDSP_SYSTEM_SAMPLE_RATE("System Sample Rate", 0),
+/* 'External Rate' complies with the alsa control naming scheme */
+HDSP_AUTOSYNC_SAMPLE_RATE("External Rate", 0),
+HDSP_WC_SYNC_CHECK("Word Clock Lock Status", 0),
+HDSP_SPDIF_SYNC_CHECK("SPDIF Lock Status", 0),
+HDSP_ADATSYNC_SYNC_CHECK("ADAT Sync Lock Status", 0),
+HDSP_LINE_OUT("Line Out", 0),
+HDSP_PRECISE_POINTER("Precise Pointer", 0),
+HDSP_USE_MIDI_TASKLET("Use Midi Tasklet", 0),
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_hdsp_96xx_aeb = HDSP_AEB("Analog Extension Board", 0);
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_hdsp_adat_sync_check = HDSP_ADAT_SYNC_CHECK;
+
+static int snd_hdsp_create_controls(snd_card_t *card, hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_hdsp_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_hdsp_controls[idx], hdsp))) < 0) {
+			return err;
+		}
+		if (idx == 1)	/* IEC958 (S/PDIF) Stream */
+			hdsp->spdif_ctl = kctl;
+	}
+
+	/* ADAT SyncCheck status */
+	snd_hdsp_adat_sync_check.name = "ADAT Lock Status";
+	snd_hdsp_adat_sync_check.index = 1;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add (card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_hdsp_adat_sync_check, hdsp)))) {
+		return err;
+	}	
+	if (hdsp->io_type == Digiface || hdsp->io_type == H9652) {
+		for (idx = 1; idx < 3; ++idx) {
+			snd_hdsp_adat_sync_check.index = idx+1;
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add (card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_hdsp_adat_sync_check, hdsp)))) {
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/* DA, AD and Phone gain and XLR breakout cable controls for H9632 cards */
+	if (hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_hdsp_9632_controls); idx++) {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_hdsp_9632_controls[idx], hdsp))) < 0) {
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* AEB control for H96xx card */
+	if (hdsp->io_type == H9632 || hdsp->io_type == H9652) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_hdsp_96xx_aeb, hdsp))) < 0) {
+				return err;
+		}	
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   /proc interface 
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+snd_hdsp_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = (hdsp_t *) entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int status;
+	unsigned int status2;
+	char *pref_sync_ref;
+	char *autosync_ref;
+	char *system_clock_mode;
+	char *clock_source;
+	int x;
+
+	if (hdsp_check_for_iobox (hdsp)) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "No I/O box connected.\nPlease connect one and upload firmware.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (hdsp_check_for_firmware(hdsp)) {
+		if (hdsp->state & HDSP_FirmwareCached) {
+			if (snd_hdsp_load_firmware_from_cache(hdsp) != 0) {
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware loading from cache failed, please upload manually.\n");
+				return;
+			}
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "No firmware loaded nor cached, please upload firmware.\n");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	status = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister);
+	status2 = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_status2Register);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s (Card #%d)\n", hdsp->card_name, hdsp->card->number + 1);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Buffers: capture %p playback %p\n",
+		    hdsp->capture_buffer, hdsp->playback_buffer);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "IRQ: %d Registers bus: 0x%lx VM: 0x%lx\n",
+		    hdsp->irq, hdsp->port, (unsigned long)hdsp->iobase);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Control register: 0x%x\n", hdsp->control_register);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Control2 register: 0x%x\n", hdsp->control2_register);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Status register: 0x%x\n", status);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Status2 register: 0x%x\n", status2);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "FIFO status: %d\n", hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_fifoStatus) & 0xff);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "MIDI1 Output status: 0x%x\n", hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_midiStatusOut0));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "MIDI1 Input status: 0x%x\n", hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_midiStatusIn0));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "MIDI2 Output status: 0x%x\n", hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_midiStatusOut1));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "MIDI2 Input status: 0x%x\n", hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_midiStatusIn1));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Use Midi Tasklet: %s\n", hdsp->use_midi_tasklet ? "on" : "off");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+
+	x = 1 << (6 + hdsp_decode_latency(hdsp->control_register & HDSP_LatencyMask));
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Buffer Size (Latency): %d samples (2 periods of %lu bytes)\n", x, (unsigned long) hdsp->period_bytes);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Hardware pointer (frames): %ld\n", hdsp_hw_pointer(hdsp));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Precise pointer: %s\n", hdsp->precise_ptr ? "on" : "off");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Line out: %s\n", (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_LineOut) ? "on" : "off");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware version: %d\n", (status2&HDSP_version0)|(status2&HDSP_version1)<<1|(status2&HDSP_version2)<<2);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+
+
+	switch (hdsp_clock_source(hdsp)) {
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_AUTOSYNC:
+		clock_source = "AutoSync";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_32KHZ:
+		clock_source = "Internal 32 kHz";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_44_1KHZ:
+		clock_source = "Internal 44.1 kHz";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_48KHZ:
+		clock_source = "Internal 48 kHz";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_64KHZ:
+		clock_source = "Internal 64 kHz";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_88_2KHZ:
+		clock_source = "Internal 88.2 kHz";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_96KHZ:
+		clock_source = "Internal 96 kHz";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_128KHZ:
+		clock_source = "Internal 128 kHz";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_176_4KHZ:
+		clock_source = "Internal 176.4 kHz";
+		break;
+		case HDSP_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL_192KHZ:
+		clock_source = "Internal 192 kHz";
+		break;	
+	default:
+		clock_source = "Error";		
+	}
+	snd_iprintf (buffer, "Sample Clock Source: %s\n", clock_source);
+			
+	if (hdsp_system_clock_mode(hdsp)) {
+		system_clock_mode = "Slave";
+	} else {
+		system_clock_mode = "Master";
+	}
+	
+	switch (hdsp_pref_sync_ref (hdsp)) {
+	case HDSP_SYNC_FROM_WORD:
+		pref_sync_ref = "Word Clock";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_SYNC_FROM_ADAT_SYNC:
+		pref_sync_ref = "ADAT Sync";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF:
+		pref_sync_ref = "SPDIF";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1:
+		pref_sync_ref = "ADAT1";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2:
+		pref_sync_ref = "ADAT2";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3:
+		pref_sync_ref = "ADAT3";
+		break;
+	default:
+		pref_sync_ref = "Word Clock";
+		break;
+	}
+	snd_iprintf (buffer, "Preferred Sync Reference: %s\n", pref_sync_ref);
+	
+	switch (hdsp_autosync_ref (hdsp)) {
+	case HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_WORD:
+		autosync_ref = "Word Clock";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_ADAT_SYNC:
+		autosync_ref = "ADAT Sync";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_SPDIF:
+		autosync_ref = "SPDIF";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_NONE:
+		autosync_ref = "None";
+		break;	
+	case HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_ADAT1:
+		autosync_ref = "ADAT1";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_ADAT2:
+		autosync_ref = "ADAT2";
+		break;
+	case HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_ADAT3:
+		autosync_ref = "ADAT3";
+		break;
+	default:
+		autosync_ref = "---";
+		break;
+	}
+	snd_iprintf (buffer, "AutoSync Reference: %s\n", autosync_ref);
+	
+	snd_iprintf (buffer, "AutoSync Frequency: %d\n", hdsp_external_sample_rate(hdsp));
+	
+	snd_iprintf (buffer, "System Clock Mode: %s\n", system_clock_mode);
+
+	snd_iprintf (buffer, "System Clock Frequency: %d\n", hdsp->system_sample_rate);
+		
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+
+	switch (hdsp_spdif_in(hdsp)) {
+	case HDSP_SPDIFIN_OPTICAL:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: Optical\n");
+		break;
+	case HDSP_SPDIFIN_COAXIAL:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: Coaxial\n");
+		break;
+	case HDSP_SPDIFIN_INTERNAL:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: Internal\n");
+		break;
+	case HDSP_SPDIFIN_AES:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: AES\n");
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: ???\n");
+		break;
+	}
+	
+	if (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_SPDIFOpticalOut) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 output: Coaxial & ADAT1\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 output: Coaxial only\n");
+	}
+
+	if (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_SPDIFProfessional) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 quality: Professional\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 quality: Consumer\n");
+	}
+
+	if (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_SPDIFEmphasis) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 emphasis: on\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 emphasis: off\n");
+	}
+
+	if (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_SPDIFNonAudio) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 NonAudio: on\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 NonAudio: off\n");
+	}
+	if ((x = hdsp_spdif_sample_rate (hdsp)) != 0) {
+		snd_iprintf (buffer, "IEC958 sample rate: %d\n", x);
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf (buffer, "IEC958 sample rate: Error flag set\n");
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+
+	/* Sync Check */
+	x = status & HDSP_Sync0;
+	if (status & HDSP_Lock0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT1: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT1: No Lock\n");
+	}
+
+	switch (hdsp->io_type) {
+	case Digiface:
+	case H9652:
+		x = status & HDSP_Sync1;
+		if (status & HDSP_Lock1) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT2: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT2: No Lock\n");
+		}
+		x = status & HDSP_Sync2;
+		if (status & HDSP_Lock2) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT3: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT3: No Lock\n");
+		}
+	default:
+		/* relax */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	x = status & HDSP_SPDIFSync;
+	if (status & HDSP_SPDIFErrorFlag) {
+		snd_iprintf (buffer, "SPDIF: No Lock\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf (buffer, "SPDIF: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
+	}
+	
+	x = status2 & HDSP_wc_sync;
+	if (status2 & HDSP_wc_lock) {
+		snd_iprintf (buffer, "Word Clock: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf (buffer, "Word Clock: No Lock\n");
+	}
+	
+	x = status & HDSP_TimecodeSync;
+	if (status & HDSP_TimecodeLock) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT Sync: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT Sync: No Lock\n");
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	
+	/* Informations about H9632 specific controls */
+	if (hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
+		char *tmp;
+	
+		switch (hdsp_ad_gain(hdsp)) {
+		case 0:
+			tmp = "-10 dBV";
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			tmp = "+4 dBu";
+			break;
+		default:
+			tmp = "Lo Gain";
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "AD Gain : %s\n", tmp);
+
+		switch (hdsp_da_gain(hdsp)) {
+		case 0:
+			tmp = "Hi Gain";
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			tmp = "+4 dBu";
+			break;
+		default:
+			tmp = "-10 dBV";
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "DA Gain : %s\n", tmp);
+		
+		switch (hdsp_phone_gain(hdsp)) {
+		case 0:
+			tmp = "0 dB";
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			tmp = "-6 dB";
+			break;
+		default:
+			tmp = "-12 dB";
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Phones Gain : %s\n", tmp);
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "XLR Breakout Cable : %s\n", hdsp_xlr_breakout_cable(hdsp) ? "yes" : "no");	
+		
+		if (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_AnalogExtensionBoard) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "AEB : on (ADAT1 internal)\n");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "AEB : off (ADAT1 external)\n");
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_hdsp_proc_init(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(hdsp->card, "hdsp", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, hdsp, 1024, snd_hdsp_proc_read);
+}
+
+static void snd_hdsp_free_buffers(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&hdsp->capture_dma_buf, hdsp->pci);
+	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&hdsp->playback_dma_buf, hdsp->pci);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_hdsp_initialize_memory(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	unsigned long pb_bus, cb_bus;
+
+	if (snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(hdsp->pci, &hdsp->capture_dma_buf, HDSP_DMA_AREA_BYTES) < 0 ||
+	    snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(hdsp->pci, &hdsp->playback_dma_buf, HDSP_DMA_AREA_BYTES) < 0) {
+		if (hdsp->capture_dma_buf.area)
+			snd_dma_free_pages(&hdsp->capture_dma_buf);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no buffers available\n", hdsp->card_name);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Align to bus-space 64K boundary */
+
+	cb_bus = (hdsp->capture_dma_buf.addr + 0xFFFF) & ~0xFFFFl;
+	pb_bus = (hdsp->playback_dma_buf.addr + 0xFFFF) & ~0xFFFFl;
+
+	/* Tell the card where it is */
+
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_inputBufferAddress, cb_bus);
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_outputBufferAddress, pb_bus);
+
+	hdsp->capture_buffer = hdsp->capture_dma_buf.area + (cb_bus - hdsp->capture_dma_buf.addr);
+	hdsp->playback_buffer = hdsp->playback_dma_buf.area + (pb_bus - hdsp->playback_dma_buf.addr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_set_defaults(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* ASSUMPTION: hdsp->lock is either held, or
+	   there is no need to hold it (e.g. during module
+	   initalization).
+	 */
+
+	/* set defaults:
+
+	   SPDIF Input via Coax 
+	   Master clock mode
+	   maximum latency (7 => 2^7 = 8192 samples, 64Kbyte buffer,
+	                    which implies 2 4096 sample, 32Kbyte periods).
+           Enable line out.			    
+	 */
+
+	hdsp->control_register = HDSP_ClockModeMaster | 
+		                 HDSP_SPDIFInputCoaxial | 
+		                 hdsp_encode_latency(7) | 
+		                 HDSP_LineOut;
+	
+
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
+	hdsp->control2_register = HDSP_BIGENDIAN_MODE;
+#else
+	hdsp->control2_register = 0;
+#endif
+	if (hdsp->io_type == H9652) {
+	        snd_hdsp_9652_enable_mixer (hdsp);
+	} else {
+	    hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_control2Reg, hdsp->control2_register);
+	} 
+
+	hdsp_reset_hw_pointer(hdsp);
+	hdsp_compute_period_size(hdsp);
+
+	/* silence everything */
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < HDSP_MATRIX_MIXER_SIZE; ++i) {
+		hdsp->mixer_matrix[i] = MINUS_INFINITY_GAIN;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ((hdsp->io_type == H9652 || hdsp->io_type == H9632) ? 1352 : HDSP_MATRIX_MIXER_SIZE); ++i) {
+		if (hdsp_write_gain (hdsp, i, MINUS_INFINITY_GAIN)) {
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/* H9632 specific defaults */
+	if (hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
+		hdsp->control_register |= (HDSP_DAGainPlus4dBu | HDSP_ADGainPlus4dBu | HDSP_PhoneGain0dB);
+		hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+	}
+
+	/* set a default rate so that the channel map is set up.
+	 */
+
+	hdsp_set_rate(hdsp, 48000, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void hdsp_midi_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = (hdsp_t *)arg;
+	
+	if (hdsp->midi[0].pending) {
+		snd_hdsp_midi_input_read (&hdsp->midi[0]);
+	}
+	if (hdsp->midi[1].pending) {
+		snd_hdsp_midi_input_read (&hdsp->midi[1]);
+	}
+} 
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_hdsp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = (hdsp_t *) dev_id;
+	unsigned int status;
+	int audio;
+	int midi0;
+	int midi1;
+	unsigned int midi0status;
+	unsigned int midi1status;
+	int schedule = 0;
+	
+	status = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister);
+
+	audio = status & HDSP_audioIRQPending;
+	midi0 = status & HDSP_midi0IRQPending;
+	midi1 = status & HDSP_midi1IRQPending;
+
+	if (!audio && !midi0 && !midi1) {
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_interruptConfirmation, 0);
+
+	midi0status = hdsp_read (hdsp, HDSP_midiStatusIn0) & 0xff;
+	midi1status = hdsp_read (hdsp, HDSP_midiStatusIn1) & 0xff;
+	
+	if (audio) {
+		if (hdsp->capture_substream) {
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(hdsp->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream);
+		}
+		
+		if (hdsp->playback_substream) {
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(hdsp->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if (midi0 && midi0status) {
+		if (hdsp->use_midi_tasklet) {
+			/* we disable interrupts for this input until processing is done */
+			hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_Midi0InterruptEnable;
+			hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+			hdsp->midi[0].pending = 1;
+			schedule = 1;
+		} else {
+			snd_hdsp_midi_input_read (&hdsp->midi[0]);
+		}
+	}
+	if (hdsp->io_type != Multiface && hdsp->io_type != H9632 && midi1 && midi1status) {
+		if (hdsp->use_midi_tasklet) {
+			/* we disable interrupts for this input until processing is done */
+			hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_Midi1InterruptEnable;
+			hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+			hdsp->midi[1].pending = 1;
+			schedule = 1;
+		} else {
+			snd_hdsp_midi_input_read (&hdsp->midi[1]);
+		}
+	}
+	if (hdsp->use_midi_tasklet && schedule)
+		tasklet_hi_schedule(&hdsp->midi_tasklet);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_hdsp_hw_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return hdsp_hw_pointer(hdsp);
+}
+
+static char *hdsp_channel_buffer_location(hdsp_t *hdsp,
+					     int stream,
+					     int channel)
+
+{
+	int mapped_channel;
+
+        snd_assert(channel >= 0 && channel < hdsp->max_channels, return NULL);
+        
+	if ((mapped_channel = hdsp->channel_map[channel]) < 0) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		return hdsp->capture_buffer + (mapped_channel * HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
+	} else {
+		return hdsp->playback_buffer + (mapped_channel * HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+				  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void __user *src, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	char *channel_buf;
+
+	snd_assert(pos + count <= HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES / 4, return -EINVAL);
+
+	channel_buf = hdsp_channel_buffer_location (hdsp, substream->pstr->stream, channel);
+	snd_assert(channel_buf != NULL, return -EIO);
+	if (copy_from_user(channel_buf + pos * 4, src, count * 4))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+				 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void __user *dst, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	char *channel_buf;
+
+	snd_assert(pos + count <= HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES / 4, return -EINVAL);
+
+	channel_buf = hdsp_channel_buffer_location (hdsp, substream->pstr->stream, channel);
+	snd_assert(channel_buf != NULL, return -EIO);
+	if (copy_to_user(dst, channel_buf + pos * 4, count * 4))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_hw_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+				  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	char *channel_buf;
+
+	channel_buf = hdsp_channel_buffer_location (hdsp, substream->pstr->stream, channel);
+	snd_assert(channel_buf != NULL, return -EIO);
+	memset(channel_buf + pos * 4, 0, count * 4);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *other;
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		other = hdsp->capture_substream;
+	else
+		other = hdsp->playback_substream;
+	if (hdsp->running)
+		runtime->status->hw_ptr = hdsp_hw_pointer(hdsp);
+	else
+		runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
+	if (other) {
+		struct list_head *pos;
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+		snd_pcm_runtime_t *oruntime = other->runtime;
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+			if (s == other) {
+				oruntime->status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int err;
+	pid_t this_pid;
+	pid_t other_pid;
+
+	if (hdsp_check_for_iobox (hdsp)) {
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (hdsp_check_for_firmware(hdsp)) {
+		if (hdsp->state & HDSP_FirmwareCached) {
+			if (snd_hdsp_load_firmware_from_cache(hdsp) != 0) {
+				snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Firmware loading from cache failed, please upload manually.\n");
+			}
+		} else {
+			snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: No firmware loaded nor cached, please upload firmware.\n");
+		}
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+
+	if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		hdsp->control_register &= ~(HDSP_SPDIFProfessional | HDSP_SPDIFNonAudio | HDSP_SPDIFEmphasis);
+		hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register |= hdsp->creg_spdif_stream);
+		this_pid = hdsp->playback_pid;
+		other_pid = hdsp->capture_pid;
+	} else {
+		this_pid = hdsp->capture_pid;
+		other_pid = hdsp->playback_pid;
+	}
+
+	if ((other_pid > 0) && (this_pid != other_pid)) {
+
+		/* The other stream is open, and not by the same
+		   task as this one. Make sure that the parameters
+		   that matter are the same.
+		 */
+
+		if (params_rate(params) != hdsp->system_sample_rate) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+
+		if (params_period_size(params) != hdsp->period_bytes / 4) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+
+		/* We're fine. */
+
+		spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+ 		return 0;
+
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	}
+
+	/* how to make sure that the rate matches an externally-set one ?
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	if ((err = hdsp_set_rate(hdsp, params_rate(params), 0)) < 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+		return err;
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	}
+
+	if ((err = hdsp_set_interrupt_interval(hdsp, params_period_size(params))) < 0) {
+		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				    snd_pcm_channel_info_t *info)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int mapped_channel;
+
+	snd_assert(info->channel < hdsp->max_channels, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if ((mapped_channel = hdsp->channel_map[info->channel]) < 0) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	info->offset = mapped_channel * HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES;
+	info->first = 0;
+	info->step = 32;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET:
+	{
+		return snd_hdsp_reset(substream);
+	}
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO:
+	{
+		snd_pcm_channel_info_t *info = arg;
+		return snd_hdsp_channel_info(substream, info);
+	}
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *other;
+	int running;
+	
+	if (hdsp_check_for_iobox (hdsp)) {
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (hdsp_check_for_firmware(hdsp)) {
+		if (hdsp->state & HDSP_FirmwareCached) {
+			if (snd_hdsp_load_firmware_from_cache(hdsp) != 0) {
+				snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Firmware loading from cache failed, please upload manually.\n");
+			}
+		} else {
+			snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: No firmware loaded nor cached, please upload firmware.\n");
+		}
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&hdsp->lock);
+	running = hdsp->running;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		running |= 1 << substream->stream;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		running &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		spin_unlock(&hdsp->lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		other = hdsp->capture_substream;
+	else
+		other = hdsp->playback_substream;
+
+	if (other) {
+		struct list_head *pos;
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+			if (s == other) {
+				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+				if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START)
+					running |= 1 << s->stream;
+				else
+					running &= ~(1 << s->stream);
+				goto _ok;
+			}
+		}
+		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+			if (!(running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) &&
+			    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+				hdsp_silence_playback(hdsp);
+		} else {
+			if (running &&
+			    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+				hdsp_silence_playback(hdsp);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+				hdsp_silence_playback(hdsp);
+	}
+ _ok:
+	snd_pcm_trigger_done(substream, substream);
+	if (!hdsp->running && running)
+		hdsp_start_audio(hdsp);
+	else if (hdsp->running && !running)
+		hdsp_stop_audio(hdsp);
+	hdsp->running = running;
+	spin_unlock(&hdsp->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int result = 0;
+
+	if (hdsp_check_for_iobox (hdsp)) {
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (hdsp_check_for_firmware(hdsp)) {
+		if (hdsp->state & HDSP_FirmwareCached) {
+			if (snd_hdsp_load_firmware_from_cache(hdsp) != 0) {
+				snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Firmware loading from cache failed, please upload manually.\n");
+			}
+		} else {
+			snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: No firmware loaded nor cached, please upload firmware.\n");
+		}
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	if (!hdsp->running)
+		hdsp_reset_hw_pointer(hdsp);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_hdsp_playback_subinfo =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DOUBLE),
+#ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
+#else
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+#endif
+	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
+	.rate_min =		32000,
+	.rate_max =		96000,
+	.channels_min =		14,
+	.channels_max =		HDSP_MAX_CHANNELS,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES * HDSP_MAX_CHANNELS,
+	.period_bytes_min =	(64 * 4) * 10,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(8192 * 4) * HDSP_MAX_CHANNELS,
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		2,
+	.fifo_size =		0
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_hdsp_capture_subinfo =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+#ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
+#else
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+#endif
+	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
+	.rate_min =		32000,
+	.rate_max =		96000,
+	.channels_min =		14,
+	.channels_max =		HDSP_MAX_CHANNELS,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES * HDSP_MAX_CHANNELS,
+	.period_bytes_min =	(64 * 4) * 10,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(8192 * 4) * HDSP_MAX_CHANNELS,
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		2,
+	.fifo_size =		0
+};
+
+static unsigned int hdsp_period_sizes[] = { 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hdsp_hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(hdsp_period_sizes),
+	.list = hdsp_period_sizes,
+	.mask = 0
+};
+
+static unsigned int hdsp_9632_sample_rates[] = { 32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 128000, 176400, 192000 };
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hdsp_hw_constraints_9632_sample_rates = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(hdsp_9632_sample_rates),
+	.list = hdsp_9632_sample_rates,
+	.mask = 0
+};
+
+static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_in_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = rule->private;
+	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	if (hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
+		unsigned int list[3];
+		list[0] = hdsp->qs_in_channels;
+		list[1] = hdsp->ds_in_channels;
+		list[2] = hdsp->ss_in_channels;
+		return snd_interval_list(c, 3, list, 0);
+	} else {
+		unsigned int list[2];
+		list[0] = hdsp->ds_in_channels;
+		list[1] = hdsp->ss_in_channels;
+		return snd_interval_list(c, 2, list, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_out_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	unsigned int list[3];
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = rule->private;
+	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	if (hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
+		list[0] = hdsp->qs_out_channels;
+		list[1] = hdsp->ds_out_channels;
+		list[2] = hdsp->ss_out_channels;
+		return snd_interval_list(c, 3, list, 0);
+	} else {
+		list[0] = hdsp->ds_out_channels;
+		list[1] = hdsp->ss_out_channels;
+	}
+	return snd_interval_list(c, 2, list, 0);
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_in_channels_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					     snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = rule->private;
+	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	snd_interval_t *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	if (r->min > 96000 && hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
+		snd_interval_t t = {
+			.min = hdsp->qs_in_channels,
+			.max = hdsp->qs_in_channels,
+			.integer = 1,
+		};
+		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);	
+	} else if (r->min > 48000 && r->max <= 96000) {
+		snd_interval_t t = {
+			.min = hdsp->ds_in_channels,
+			.max = hdsp->ds_in_channels,
+			.integer = 1,
+		};
+		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+	} else if (r->max < 64000) {
+		snd_interval_t t = {
+			.min = hdsp->ss_in_channels,
+			.max = hdsp->ss_in_channels,
+			.integer = 1,
+		};
+		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_out_channels_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					     snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = rule->private;
+	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	snd_interval_t *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	if (r->min > 96000 && hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
+		snd_interval_t t = {
+			.min = hdsp->qs_out_channels,
+			.max = hdsp->qs_out_channels,
+			.integer = 1,
+		};
+		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);	
+	} else if (r->min > 48000 && r->max <= 96000) {
+		snd_interval_t t = {
+			.min = hdsp->ds_out_channels,
+			.max = hdsp->ds_out_channels,
+			.integer = 1,
+		};
+		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+	} else if (r->max < 64000) {
+		snd_interval_t t = {
+			.min = hdsp->ss_out_channels,
+			.max = hdsp->ss_out_channels,
+			.integer = 1,
+		};
+		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_rate_out_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					     snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = rule->private;
+	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	snd_interval_t *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	if (c->min >= hdsp->ss_out_channels) {
+		snd_interval_t t = {
+			.min = 32000,
+			.max = 48000,
+			.integer = 1,
+		};
+		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+	} else if (c->max <= hdsp->qs_out_channels && hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
+		snd_interval_t t = {
+			.min = 128000,
+			.max = 192000,
+			.integer = 1,
+		};
+		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+	} else if (c->max <= hdsp->ds_out_channels) {
+		snd_interval_t t = {
+			.min = 64000,
+			.max = 96000,
+			.integer = 1,
+		};
+		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_rate_in_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					     snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = rule->private;
+	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	snd_interval_t *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	if (c->min >= hdsp->ss_in_channels) {
+		snd_interval_t t = {
+			.min = 32000,
+			.max = 48000,
+			.integer = 1,
+		};
+		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+	} else if (c->max <= hdsp->qs_in_channels && hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
+		snd_interval_t t = {
+			.min = 128000,
+			.max = 192000,
+			.integer = 1,
+		};
+		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+	} else if (c->max <= hdsp->ds_in_channels) {
+		snd_interval_t t = {
+			.min = 64000,
+			.max = 96000,
+			.integer = 1,
+		};
+		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (hdsp_check_for_iobox (hdsp)) {
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (hdsp_check_for_firmware(hdsp)) {
+		if (hdsp->state & HDSP_FirmwareCached) {
+			if (snd_hdsp_load_firmware_from_cache(hdsp) != 0) {
+				snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Firmware loading from cache failed, please upload manually.\n");
+			}
+		} else {
+			snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: No firmware loaded nor cached, please upload firmware.\n");
+		}
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+        runtime->hw = snd_hdsp_playback_subinfo;
+	runtime->dma_area = hdsp->playback_buffer;
+	runtime->dma_bytes = HDSP_DMA_AREA_BYTES;
+
+	hdsp->playback_pid = current->pid;
+	hdsp->playback_substream = substream;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hdsp_hw_constraints_period_sizes);
+	if (hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
+		runtime->hw.channels_min = hdsp->qs_out_channels;
+		runtime->hw.channels_max = hdsp->ss_out_channels;
+		runtime->hw.rate_max = 192000;
+		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hdsp_hw_constraints_9632_sample_rates);
+	}
+	
+	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+			     snd_hdsp_hw_rule_out_channels, hdsp,
+			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+			     snd_hdsp_hw_rule_out_channels_rate, hdsp,
+			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+			     snd_hdsp_hw_rule_rate_out_channels, hdsp,
+			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+
+	hdsp->creg_spdif_stream = hdsp->creg_spdif;
+	hdsp->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(hdsp->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &hdsp->spdif_ctl->id);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_playback_release(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+
+	hdsp->playback_pid = -1;
+	hdsp->playback_substream = NULL;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+
+	hdsp->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(hdsp->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &hdsp->spdif_ctl->id);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_hdsp_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (hdsp_check_for_iobox (hdsp)) {
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (hdsp_check_for_firmware(hdsp)) {
+		if (hdsp->state & HDSP_FirmwareCached) {
+			if (snd_hdsp_load_firmware_from_cache(hdsp) != 0) {
+				snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Firmware loading from cache failed, please upload manually.\n");
+			}
+		} else {
+			snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: No firmware loaded nor cached, please upload firmware.\n");
+		}
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_hdsp_capture_subinfo;
+	runtime->dma_area = hdsp->capture_buffer;
+	runtime->dma_bytes = HDSP_DMA_AREA_BYTES;
+
+	hdsp->capture_pid = current->pid;
+	hdsp->capture_substream = substream;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hdsp_hw_constraints_period_sizes);
+	if (hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
+		runtime->hw.channels_min = hdsp->qs_in_channels;
+		runtime->hw.channels_max = hdsp->ss_in_channels;
+		runtime->hw.rate_max = 192000;
+		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hdsp_hw_constraints_9632_sample_rates);
+	}
+	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+			     snd_hdsp_hw_rule_in_channels, hdsp,
+			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+			     snd_hdsp_hw_rule_in_channels_rate, hdsp,
+			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+			     snd_hdsp_hw_rule_rate_in_channels, hdsp,
+			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_capture_release(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+
+	hdsp->capture_pid = -1;
+	hdsp->capture_substream = NULL;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_hwdep_dummy_op(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	/* we have nothing to initialize but the call is required */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* helper functions for copying meter values */
+static inline int copy_u32_le(void __user *dest, void __iomem *src)
+{
+	u32 val = readl(src);
+	return copy_to_user(dest, &val, 4);
+}
+
+static inline int copy_u64_le(void __user *dest, void __iomem *src_low, void __iomem *src_high)
+{
+	u32 rms_low, rms_high;
+	u64 rms;
+	rms_low = readl(src_low);
+	rms_high = readl(src_high);
+	rms = ((u64)rms_high << 32) | rms_low;
+	return copy_to_user(dest, &rms, 8);
+}
+
+static inline int copy_u48_le(void __user *dest, void __iomem *src_low, void __iomem *src_high)
+{
+	u32 rms_low, rms_high;
+	u64 rms;
+	rms_low = readl(src_low) & 0xffffff00;
+	rms_high = readl(src_high) & 0xffffff00;
+	rms = ((u64)rms_high << 32) | rms_low;
+	return copy_to_user(dest, &rms, 8);
+}
+
+static int hdsp_9652_get_peak(hdsp_t *hdsp, hdsp_peak_rms_t __user *peak_rms)
+{
+	int doublespeed = 0;
+	int i, j, channels, ofs;
+
+	if (hdsp_read (hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister) & HDSP_DoubleSpeedStatus)
+		doublespeed = 1;
+	channels = doublespeed ? 14 : 26;
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 26; ++i) {
+		if (doublespeed && (i & 4))
+			continue;
+		ofs = HDSP_9652_peakBase - j * 4;
+		if (copy_u32_le(&peak_rms->input_peaks[i], hdsp->iobase + ofs))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ofs -= channels * 4;
+		if (copy_u32_le(&peak_rms->playback_peaks[i], hdsp->iobase + ofs))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ofs -= channels * 4;
+		if (copy_u32_le(&peak_rms->output_peaks[i], hdsp->iobase + ofs))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ofs = HDSP_9652_rmsBase + j * 8;
+		if (copy_u48_le(&peak_rms->input_rms[i], hdsp->iobase + ofs,
+				hdsp->iobase + ofs + 4))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ofs += channels * 8;
+		if (copy_u48_le(&peak_rms->playback_rms[i], hdsp->iobase + ofs,
+				hdsp->iobase + ofs + 4))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ofs += channels * 8;
+		if (copy_u48_le(&peak_rms->output_rms[i], hdsp->iobase + ofs,
+				hdsp->iobase + ofs + 4))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		j++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdsp_9632_get_peak(hdsp_t *hdsp, hdsp_peak_rms_t __user *peak_rms)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	hdsp_9632_meters_t __iomem *m;
+	int doublespeed = 0;
+
+	if (hdsp_read (hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister) & HDSP_DoubleSpeedStatus)
+		doublespeed = 1;
+	m = (hdsp_9632_meters_t __iomem *)(hdsp->iobase+HDSP_9632_metersBase);
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 16; ++i, ++j) {
+		if (copy_u32_le(&peak_rms->input_peaks[i], &m->input_peak[j]))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_u32_le(&peak_rms->playback_peaks[i], &m->playback_peak[j]))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_u32_le(&peak_rms->output_peaks[i], &m->output_peak[j]))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_u64_le(&peak_rms->input_rms[i], &m->input_rms_low[j],
+				&m->input_rms_high[j]))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_u64_le(&peak_rms->playback_rms[i], &m->playback_rms_low[j],
+				&m->playback_rms_high[j]))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_u64_le(&peak_rms->output_rms[i], &m->output_rms_low[j],
+				&m->output_rms_high[j]))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (doublespeed && i == 3) i += 4;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdsp_get_peak(hdsp_t *hdsp, hdsp_peak_rms_t __user *peak_rms)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
+		if (copy_u32_le(&peak_rms->playback_peaks[i],
+				hdsp->iobase + HDSP_playbackPeakLevel + i * 4))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_u32_le(&peak_rms->input_peaks[i],
+				hdsp->iobase + HDSP_inputPeakLevel + i * 4))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 28; i++) {
+		if (copy_u32_le(&peak_rms->output_peaks[i],
+				hdsp->iobase + HDSP_outputPeakLevel + i * 4))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {
+		if (copy_u64_le(&peak_rms->playback_rms[i],
+				hdsp->iobase + HDSP_playbackRmsLevel + i * 8 + 4,
+				hdsp->iobase + HDSP_playbackRmsLevel + i * 8))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_u64_le(&peak_rms->input_rms[i], 
+				hdsp->iobase + HDSP_inputRmsLevel + i * 8 + 4,
+				hdsp->iobase + HDSP_inputRmsLevel + i * 8))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_hwdep_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = (hdsp_t *)hw->private_data;	
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_PEAK_RMS: {
+		hdsp_peak_rms_t __user *peak_rms = (hdsp_peak_rms_t __user *)arg;
+
+		if (!(hdsp->state & HDSP_FirmwareLoaded)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: firmware needs to be uploaded to the card.\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		switch (hdsp->io_type) {
+		case H9652:
+			return hdsp_9652_get_peak(hdsp, peak_rms);
+		case H9632:
+			return hdsp_9632_get_peak(hdsp, peak_rms);
+		default:
+			return hdsp_get_peak(hdsp, peak_rms);
+		}
+	}
+	case SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_CONFIG_INFO: {
+		hdsp_config_info_t info;
+		unsigned long flags;
+		int i;
+		
+		if (!(hdsp->state & HDSP_FirmwareLoaded)) {
+			snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Firmware needs to be uploaded to the card.\n");	
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&hdsp->lock, flags);
+		info.pref_sync_ref = (unsigned char)hdsp_pref_sync_ref(hdsp);
+		info.wordclock_sync_check = (unsigned char)hdsp_wc_sync_check(hdsp);
+		if (hdsp->io_type != H9632) {
+		    info.adatsync_sync_check = (unsigned char)hdsp_adatsync_sync_check(hdsp);
+		}
+		info.spdif_sync_check = (unsigned char)hdsp_spdif_sync_check(hdsp);
+		for (i = 0; i < ((hdsp->io_type != Multiface && hdsp->io_type != H9632) ? 3 : 1); ++i) {
+			info.adat_sync_check[i] = (unsigned char)hdsp_adat_sync_check(hdsp, i);
+		}
+		info.spdif_in = (unsigned char)hdsp_spdif_in(hdsp);
+		info.spdif_out = (unsigned char)hdsp_spdif_out(hdsp);
+		info.spdif_professional = (unsigned char)hdsp_spdif_professional(hdsp);
+		info.spdif_emphasis = (unsigned char)hdsp_spdif_emphasis(hdsp);
+		info.spdif_nonaudio = (unsigned char)hdsp_spdif_nonaudio(hdsp);
+		info.spdif_sample_rate = hdsp_spdif_sample_rate(hdsp);
+		info.system_sample_rate = hdsp->system_sample_rate;
+		info.autosync_sample_rate = hdsp_external_sample_rate(hdsp);
+		info.system_clock_mode = (unsigned char)hdsp_system_clock_mode(hdsp);
+		info.clock_source = (unsigned char)hdsp_clock_source(hdsp);
+		info.autosync_ref = (unsigned char)hdsp_autosync_ref(hdsp);
+		info.line_out = (unsigned char)hdsp_line_out(hdsp);
+		if (hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
+			info.da_gain = (unsigned char)hdsp_da_gain(hdsp);
+			info.ad_gain = (unsigned char)hdsp_ad_gain(hdsp);
+			info.phone_gain = (unsigned char)hdsp_phone_gain(hdsp);
+			info.xlr_breakout_cable = (unsigned char)hdsp_xlr_breakout_cable(hdsp);
+		
+		}
+		if (hdsp->io_type == H9632 || hdsp->io_type == H9652) {
+			info.analog_extension_board = (unsigned char)hdsp_aeb(hdsp);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hdsp->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		break;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_9632_AEB: {
+		hdsp_9632_aeb_t h9632_aeb;
+		
+		if (hdsp->io_type != H9632) return -EINVAL;
+		h9632_aeb.aebi = hdsp->ss_in_channels - H9632_SS_CHANNELS;
+		h9632_aeb.aebo = hdsp->ss_out_channels - H9632_SS_CHANNELS;
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &h9632_aeb, sizeof(h9632_aeb)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		break;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_VERSION: {
+		hdsp_version_t hdsp_version;
+		int err;
+		
+		if (hdsp->io_type == H9652 || hdsp->io_type == H9632) return -EINVAL;
+		if (hdsp->io_type == Undefined) {
+			if ((err = hdsp_get_iobox_version(hdsp)) < 0) {
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+		hdsp_version.io_type = hdsp->io_type;
+		hdsp_version.firmware_rev = hdsp->firmware_rev;
+		if ((err = copy_to_user(argp, &hdsp_version, sizeof(hdsp_version)))) {
+		    	return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_UPLOAD_FIRMWARE: {
+		hdsp_firmware_t __user *firmware;
+		u32 __user *firmware_data;
+		int err;
+		
+		if (hdsp->io_type == H9652 || hdsp->io_type == H9632) return -EINVAL;
+		/* SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_VERSION must have been called */
+		if (hdsp->io_type == Undefined) return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (hdsp->state & (HDSP_FirmwareCached | HDSP_FirmwareLoaded))
+			return -EBUSY;
+
+		snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: initializing firmware upload\n");
+		firmware = (hdsp_firmware_t __user *)argp;
+
+		if (get_user(firmware_data, &firmware->firmware_data)) {
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		
+		if (hdsp_check_for_iobox (hdsp)) {
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		if (copy_from_user(hdsp->firmware_cache, firmware_data, sizeof(hdsp->firmware_cache)) != 0) {
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		
+		hdsp->state |= HDSP_FirmwareCached;
+
+		if ((err = snd_hdsp_load_firmware_from_cache(hdsp)) < 0) {
+			return err;
+		}
+		
+		if (!(hdsp->state & HDSP_InitializationComplete)) {
+			if ((err = snd_hdsp_enable_io(hdsp)) < 0) {
+				return err;
+			}
+			
+			snd_hdsp_initialize_channels(hdsp);		
+			snd_hdsp_initialize_midi_flush(hdsp);
+	    
+			if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_alsa_devices(hdsp->card, hdsp)) < 0) {
+				snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: error creating alsa devices\n");
+			    return err;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_MIXER: {
+		hdsp_mixer_t __user *mixer = (hdsp_mixer_t __user *)argp;
+		if (copy_to_user(mixer->matrix, hdsp->mixer_matrix, sizeof(unsigned short)*HDSP_MATRIX_MIXER_SIZE))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_hdsp_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_hdsp_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_hdsp_playback_release,
+	.ioctl =	snd_hdsp_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_hdsp_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_hdsp_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_hdsp_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_hdsp_hw_pointer,
+	.copy =		snd_hdsp_playback_copy,
+	.silence =	snd_hdsp_hw_silence,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_hdsp_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_hdsp_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_hdsp_capture_release,
+	.ioctl =	snd_hdsp_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_hdsp_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_hdsp_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_hdsp_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_hdsp_hw_pointer,
+	.copy =		snd_hdsp_capture_copy,
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_hdsp_create_hwdep(snd_card_t *card,
+					   hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	int err;
+	
+	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, "HDSP hwdep", 0, &hw)) < 0)
+		return err;
+		
+	hdsp->hwdep = hw;
+	hw->private_data = hdsp;
+	strcpy(hw->name, "HDSP hwdep interface");
+
+	hw->ops.open = snd_hdsp_hwdep_dummy_op;
+	hw->ops.ioctl = snd_hdsp_hwdep_ioctl;
+	hw->ops.release = snd_hdsp_hwdep_dummy_op;
+		
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_create_pcm(snd_card_t *card, hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, hdsp->card_name, 0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	hdsp->pcm = pcm;
+	pcm->private_data = hdsp;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, hdsp->card_name);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_hdsp_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_hdsp_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_hdsp_9652_enable_mixer (hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+        hdsp->control2_register |= HDSP_9652_ENABLE_MIXER;
+	hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_control2Reg, hdsp->control2_register);
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_enable_io (hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	int i;
+	
+	if (hdsp_fifo_wait (hdsp, 0, 100)) {
+		snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: enable_io fifo_wait failed\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < hdsp->max_channels; ++i) {
+		hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_inputEnable + (4 * i), 1);
+		hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_outputEnable + (4 * i), 1);
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_hdsp_initialize_channels(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	int status, aebi_channels, aebo_channels;
+	
+	switch (hdsp->io_type) {
+	case Digiface:
+		hdsp->card_name = "RME Hammerfall DSP + Digiface";
+		hdsp->ss_in_channels = hdsp->ss_out_channels = DIGIFACE_SS_CHANNELS;
+		hdsp->ds_in_channels = hdsp->ds_out_channels = DIGIFACE_DS_CHANNELS;
+		break;
+
+	case H9652:
+		hdsp->card_name = "RME Hammerfall HDSP 9652";
+		hdsp->ss_in_channels = hdsp->ss_out_channels = H9652_SS_CHANNELS;
+		hdsp->ds_in_channels = hdsp->ds_out_channels = H9652_DS_CHANNELS;
+		break;
+	
+	case H9632:
+		status = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister);
+		/* HDSP_AEBx bits are low when AEB are connected */
+		aebi_channels = (status & HDSP_AEBI) ? 0 : 4;
+		aebo_channels = (status & HDSP_AEBO) ? 0 : 4;
+		hdsp->card_name = "RME Hammerfall HDSP 9632";
+		hdsp->ss_in_channels = H9632_SS_CHANNELS+aebi_channels;
+		hdsp->ds_in_channels = H9632_DS_CHANNELS+aebi_channels;
+		hdsp->qs_in_channels = H9632_QS_CHANNELS+aebi_channels;
+		hdsp->ss_out_channels = H9632_SS_CHANNELS+aebo_channels;
+		hdsp->ds_out_channels = H9632_DS_CHANNELS+aebo_channels;
+		hdsp->qs_out_channels = H9632_QS_CHANNELS+aebo_channels;
+		break;
+
+	case Multiface:
+		hdsp->card_name = "RME Hammerfall DSP + Multiface";
+		hdsp->ss_in_channels = hdsp->ss_out_channels = MULTIFACE_SS_CHANNELS;
+		hdsp->ds_in_channels = hdsp->ds_out_channels = MULTIFACE_DS_CHANNELS;
+		break;
+		
+	default:
+ 		/* should never get here */
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_hdsp_initialize_midi_flush (hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	snd_hdsp_flush_midi_input (hdsp, 0);
+	snd_hdsp_flush_midi_input (hdsp, 1);
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_create_alsa_devices(snd_card_t *card, hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	int err;
+	
+	if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_pcm(card, hdsp)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Error creating pcm interface\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+
+	if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_midi(card, hdsp, 0)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Error creating first midi interface\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (hdsp->io_type == Digiface || hdsp->io_type == H9652) {
+		if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_midi(card, hdsp, 1)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Error creating second midi interface\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_controls(card, hdsp)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Error creating ctl interface\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_hdsp_proc_init(hdsp);
+
+	hdsp->system_sample_rate = -1;
+	hdsp->playback_pid = -1;
+	hdsp->capture_pid = -1;
+	hdsp->capture_substream = NULL;
+	hdsp->playback_substream = NULL;
+
+	if ((err = snd_hdsp_set_defaults(hdsp)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Error setting default values\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	if (!(hdsp->state & HDSP_InitializationComplete)) {
+		sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d", hdsp->card_name, 
+			hdsp->port, hdsp->irq);
+	    
+		if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: error registering card\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+		hdsp->state |= HDSP_InitializationComplete;
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef HDSP_FW_LOADER
+/* load firmware via hotplug fw loader */
+static int __devinit hdsp_request_fw_loader(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	const char *fwfile;
+	const struct firmware *fw;
+	int err;
+		
+	if (hdsp->io_type == H9652 || hdsp->io_type == H9632)
+		return 0;
+	if (hdsp->io_type == Undefined) {
+		if ((err = hdsp_get_iobox_version(hdsp)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (hdsp->io_type == H9652 || hdsp->io_type == H9632)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	
+	/* caution: max length of firmware filename is 30! */
+	switch (hdsp->io_type) {
+	case Multiface:
+		if (hdsp->firmware_rev == 0xa)
+			fwfile = "multiface_firmware.bin";
+		else
+			fwfile = "multiface_firmware_rev11.bin";
+		break;
+	case Digiface:
+		if (hdsp->firmware_rev == 0xa)
+			fwfile = "digiface_firmware.bin";
+		else
+			fwfile = "digiface_firmware_rev11.bin";
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: invalid io_type %d\n", hdsp->io_type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (request_firmware(&fw, fwfile, &hdsp->pci->dev)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: cannot load firmware %s\n", fwfile);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	if (fw->size < sizeof(hdsp->firmware_cache)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: too short firmware size %d (expected %d)\n",
+			   (int)fw->size, (int)sizeof(hdsp->firmware_cache));
+		release_firmware(fw);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+#ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
+	{
+		int i;
+		u32 *src = (u32*)fw->data;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hdsp->firmware_cache); i++, src++)
+			hdsp->firmware_cache[i] = ((*src & 0x000000ff) << 16) |
+				((*src & 0x0000ff00) << 8)  |
+				((*src & 0x00ff0000) >> 8)  |
+				((*src & 0xff000000) >> 16);
+	}
+#else
+	memcpy(hdsp->firmware_cache, fw->data, sizeof(hdsp->firmware_cache));
+#endif
+	release_firmware(fw);
+		
+	hdsp->state |= HDSP_FirmwareCached;
+
+	if ((err = snd_hdsp_load_firmware_from_cache(hdsp)) < 0)
+		return err;
+		
+	if (!(hdsp->state & HDSP_InitializationComplete)) {
+		if ((err = snd_hdsp_enable_io(hdsp)) < 0) {
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_hwdep(hdsp->card, hdsp)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: error creating hwdep device\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+		snd_hdsp_initialize_channels(hdsp);
+		snd_hdsp_initialize_midi_flush(hdsp);
+		if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_alsa_devices(hdsp->card, hdsp)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: error creating alsa devices\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __devinit snd_hdsp_create(snd_card_t *card,
+				     hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci = hdsp->pci;
+	int err;
+	int is_9652 = 0;
+	int is_9632 = 0;
+
+	hdsp->irq = -1;
+	hdsp->state = 0;
+	hdsp->midi[0].rmidi = NULL;
+	hdsp->midi[1].rmidi = NULL;
+	hdsp->midi[0].input = NULL;
+	hdsp->midi[1].input = NULL;
+	hdsp->midi[0].output = NULL;
+	hdsp->midi[1].output = NULL;
+	hdsp->midi[0].pending = 0;
+	hdsp->midi[1].pending = 0;
+	spin_lock_init(&hdsp->midi[0].lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&hdsp->midi[1].lock);
+	hdsp->iobase = NULL;
+	hdsp->control_register = 0;
+	hdsp->control2_register = 0;
+	hdsp->io_type = Undefined;
+	hdsp->max_channels = 26;
+
+	hdsp->card = card;
+	
+	spin_lock_init(&hdsp->lock);
+
+	tasklet_init(&hdsp->midi_tasklet, hdsp_midi_tasklet, (unsigned long)hdsp);
+	
+	pci_read_config_word(hdsp->pci, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &hdsp->firmware_rev);
+	hdsp->firmware_rev &= 0xff;
+	
+	/* From Martin Bjoernsen :
+	    "It is important that the card's latency timer register in
+	    the PCI configuration space is set to a value much larger
+	    than 0 by the computer's BIOS or the driver.
+	    The windows driver always sets this 8 bit register [...]
+	    to its maximum 255 to avoid problems with some computers."
+	*/
+	pci_write_config_byte(hdsp->pci, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0xFF);
+	
+	strcpy(card->driver, "H-DSP");
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "Xilinx FPGA");
+
+	if (hdsp->firmware_rev < 0xa) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	} else if (hdsp->firmware_rev < 0x64) {
+		hdsp->card_name = "RME Hammerfall DSP";
+	} else if (hdsp->firmware_rev < 0x96) {
+		hdsp->card_name = "RME HDSP 9652";
+		is_9652 = 1;
+	} else {
+		hdsp->card_name = "RME HDSP 9632";
+		hdsp->max_channels = 16;
+		is_9632 = 1;	
+	}
+
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0) {
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_master(hdsp->pci);
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "hdsp")) < 0)
+		return err;
+	hdsp->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	if ((hdsp->iobase = ioremap_nocache(hdsp->port, HDSP_IO_EXTENT)) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: unable to remap region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", hdsp->port, hdsp->port + HDSP_IO_EXTENT - 1);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_hdsp_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "hdsp", (void *)hdsp)) {
+		snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: unable to use IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	hdsp->irq = pci->irq;
+	hdsp->precise_ptr = 1;
+	hdsp->use_midi_tasklet = 1;
+
+	if ((err = snd_hdsp_initialize_memory(hdsp)) < 0) {
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	if (!is_9652 && !is_9632) {
+		/* we wait 2 seconds to let freshly inserted cardbus cards do their hardware init */
+ 		if ((1000 / HZ) < 2000) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout((2000 * HZ + 999) / 1000);
+		} else {
+			mdelay(2000);
+		}
+
+		if ((hdsp_read (hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister) & HDSP_DllError) != 0) {
+#ifdef HDSP_FW_LOADER
+			if ((err = hdsp_request_fw_loader(hdsp)) < 0) {
+				/* we don't fail as this can happen
+				   if userspace is not ready for
+				   firmware upload
+				*/
+				snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: couldn't get firmware from userspace. try using hdsploader\n");
+			} else {
+				/* init is complete, we return */
+				return 0;
+			}
+#endif
+			/* no iobox connected, we defer initialization */
+			snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: card initialization pending : waiting for firmware\n");
+			if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_hwdep(card, hdsp)) < 0) {
+				return err;
+			}
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Firmware already present, initializing card.\n");	    
+			if (hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_status2Register) & HDSP_version1) {
+				hdsp->io_type = Multiface;
+			} else {
+				hdsp->io_type = Digiface;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if ((err = snd_hdsp_enable_io(hdsp)) != 0) {
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	if (is_9652) {
+	        hdsp->io_type = H9652;
+	}
+	
+	if (is_9632) {
+		hdsp->io_type = H9632;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_hwdep(card, hdsp)) < 0) {
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	snd_hdsp_initialize_channels(hdsp);
+	snd_hdsp_initialize_midi_flush(hdsp);
+
+	hdsp->state |= HDSP_FirmwareLoaded;	
+
+	if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_alsa_devices(card, hdsp)) < 0) {
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;	
+}
+
+static int snd_hdsp_free(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+{
+	if (hdsp->port) {
+		/* stop the audio, and cancel all interrupts */
+		tasklet_kill(&hdsp->midi_tasklet);
+		hdsp->control_register &= ~(HDSP_Start|HDSP_AudioInterruptEnable|HDSP_Midi0InterruptEnable|HDSP_Midi1InterruptEnable);
+		hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_controlRegister, hdsp->control_register);
+	}
+
+	if (hdsp->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(hdsp->irq, (void *)hdsp);
+
+	snd_hdsp_free_buffers(hdsp);
+	
+	if (hdsp->iobase)
+		iounmap(hdsp->iobase);
+
+	if (hdsp->port)
+		pci_release_regions(hdsp->pci);
+		
+	pci_disable_device(hdsp->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_hdsp_card_free(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	hdsp_t *hdsp = (hdsp_t *) card->private_data;
+
+	if (hdsp)
+		snd_hdsp_free(hdsp);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_hdsp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	hdsp_t *hdsp;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	if (!(card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(hdsp_t))))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	hdsp = (hdsp_t *) card->private_data;
+	card->private_free = snd_hdsp_card_free;
+	hdsp->dev = dev;
+	hdsp->pci = pci;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	if ((err = snd_hdsp_create(card, hdsp)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Hammerfall DSP");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d", hdsp->card_name, 
+		hdsp->port, hdsp->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_hdsp_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name =     "RME Hammerfall DSP",
+	.id_table = snd_hdsp_ids,
+	.probe =    snd_hdsp_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_hdsp_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_hdsp_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_hdsp_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_hdsp_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_hdsp_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..69cd81eaa111
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2676 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for RME Digi9652 audio interfaces 
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 1999 IEM - Winfried Ritsch
+ *      Copyright (c) 1999-2001  Paul Davis
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <asm/current.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static int precise_ptr[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 0 }; /* Enable precise pointer */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable/disable specific RME96{52,36} soundcards.");
+module_param_array(precise_ptr, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(precise_ptr, "Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably).");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Davis <pbd@op.net>, Winfried Ritsch");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RME Digi9652/Digi9636");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{RME,Hammerfall},"
+		"{RME,Hammerfall-Light}}");
+
+/* The Hammerfall has two sets of 24 ADAT + 2 S/PDIF channels, one for
+   capture, one for playback. Both the ADAT and S/PDIF channels appear
+   to the host CPU in the same block of memory. There is no functional
+   difference between them in terms of access.
+   
+   The Hammerfall Light is identical to the Hammerfall, except that it
+   has 2 sets 18 channels (16 ADAT + 2 S/PDIF) for capture and playback.
+*/
+
+#define RME9652_NCHANNELS       26
+#define RME9636_NCHANNELS       18
+
+/* Preferred sync source choices - used by "sync_pref" control switch */
+
+#define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF 0
+#define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1 1
+#define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2 2
+#define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3 3
+
+/* Possible sources of S/PDIF input */
+
+#define RME9652_SPDIFIN_OPTICAL 0	/* optical (ADAT1) */
+#define RME9652_SPDIFIN_COAXIAL 1	/* coaxial (RCA) */
+#define RME9652_SPDIFIN_INTERN  2	/* internal (CDROM) */
+
+/* ------------- Status-Register bits --------------------- */
+
+#define RME9652_IRQ	   (1<<0)	/* IRQ is High if not reset by irq_clear */
+#define RME9652_lock_2	   (1<<1)	/* ADAT 3-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
+#define RME9652_lock_1	   (1<<2)	/* ADAT 2-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
+#define RME9652_lock_0	   (1<<3)	/* ADAT 1-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
+#define RME9652_fs48	   (1<<4)	/* sample rate is 0=44.1/88.2,1=48/96 Khz */
+#define RME9652_wsel_rd	   (1<<5)	/* if Word-Clock is used and valid then 1 */
+                                        /* bits 6-15 encode h/w buffer pointer position */
+#define RME9652_sync_2	   (1<<16)	/* if ADAT-IN 3 in sync to system clock */
+#define RME9652_sync_1	   (1<<17)	/* if ADAT-IN 2 in sync to system clock */
+#define RME9652_sync_0	   (1<<18)	/* if ADAT-IN 1 in sync to system clock */
+#define RME9652_DS_rd	   (1<<19)	/* 1=Double Speed Mode, 0=Normal Speed */
+#define RME9652_tc_busy	   (1<<20)	/* 1=time-code copy in progress (960ms) */
+#define RME9652_tc_out	   (1<<21)	/* time-code out bit */
+#define RME9652_F_0	   (1<<22)	/* 000=64kHz, 100=88.2kHz, 011=96kHz  */
+#define RME9652_F_1	   (1<<23)	/* 111=32kHz, 110=44.1kHz, 101=48kHz, */
+#define RME9652_F_2	   (1<<24)	/* external Crystal Chip if ERF=1 */
+#define RME9652_ERF	   (1<<25)	/* Error-Flag of SDPIF Receiver (1=No Lock) */
+#define RME9652_buffer_id  (1<<26)	/* toggles by each interrupt on rec/play */
+#define RME9652_tc_valid   (1<<27)	/* 1 = a signal is detected on time-code input */
+#define RME9652_SPDIF_READ (1<<28)      /* byte available from Rev 1.5+ S/PDIF interface */
+
+#define RME9652_sync	  (RME9652_sync_0|RME9652_sync_1|RME9652_sync_2)
+#define RME9652_lock	  (RME9652_lock_0|RME9652_lock_1|RME9652_lock_2)
+#define RME9652_F	  (RME9652_F_0|RME9652_F_1|RME9652_F_2)
+#define rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(x) ((x)>>22)
+
+/* Bit 6..15 : h/w buffer pointer */
+
+#define RME9652_buf_pos	  0x000FFC0
+
+/* Bits 31,30,29 are bits 5,4,3 of h/w pointer position on later
+   Rev G EEPROMS and Rev 1.5 cards or later.
+*/ 
+
+#define RME9652_REV15_buf_pos(x) ((((x)&0xE0000000)>>26)|((x)&RME9652_buf_pos))
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX		0x10ee
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_XILINX_HAMMERFALL
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_XILINX_HAMMERFALL	0x3fc4
+#endif
+
+/* amount of io space we remap for register access. i'm not sure we
+   even need this much, but 1K is nice round number :)
+*/
+
+#define RME9652_IO_EXTENT     1024
+
+#define RME9652_init_buffer       0
+#define RME9652_play_buffer       32	/* holds ptr to 26x64kBit host RAM */
+#define RME9652_rec_buffer        36	/* holds ptr to 26x64kBit host RAM */
+#define RME9652_control_register  64
+#define RME9652_irq_clear         96
+#define RME9652_time_code         100	/* useful if used with alesis adat */
+#define RME9652_thru_base         128	/* 132...228 Thru for 26 channels */
+
+/* Read-only registers */
+
+/* Writing to any of the register locations writes to the status
+   register. We'll use the first location as our point of access.
+*/
+
+#define RME9652_status_register    0
+
+/* --------- Control-Register Bits ---------------- */
+
+
+#define RME9652_start_bit	   (1<<0)	/* start record/play */
+                                                /* bits 1-3 encode buffersize/latency */
+#define RME9652_Master		   (1<<4)	/* Clock Mode Master=1,Slave/Auto=0 */
+#define RME9652_IE		   (1<<5)	/* Interupt Enable */
+#define RME9652_freq		   (1<<6)       /* samplerate 0=44.1/88.2, 1=48/96 kHz */
+#define RME9652_freq1		   (1<<7)       /* if 0, 32kHz, else always 1 */
+#define RME9652_DS                 (1<<8)	/* Doule Speed 0=44.1/48, 1=88.2/96 Khz */
+#define RME9652_PRO		   (1<<9)	/* S/PDIF out: 0=consumer, 1=professional */
+#define RME9652_EMP		   (1<<10)	/*  Emphasis 0=None, 1=ON */
+#define RME9652_Dolby		   (1<<11)	/*  Non-audio bit 1=set, 0=unset */
+#define RME9652_opt_out	           (1<<12)	/* Use 1st optical OUT as SPDIF: 1=yes,0=no */
+#define RME9652_wsel		   (1<<13)	/* use Wordclock as sync (overwrites master) */
+#define RME9652_inp_0		   (1<<14)	/* SPDIF-IN: 00=optical (ADAT1),     */
+#define RME9652_inp_1		   (1<<15)	/* 01=koaxial (Cinch), 10=Internal CDROM */
+#define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2	   (1<<16)
+#define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3	   (1<<17)
+#define RME9652_SPDIF_RESET        (1<<18)      /* Rev 1.5+: h/w S/PDIF receiver */
+#define RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT       (1<<19)
+#define RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK        (1<<20)
+#define RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE        (1<<21)
+#define RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL     (1<<22)      /* Rev 1.5+: if set, internal CD connector carries ADAT */
+
+/* buffersize = 512Bytes * 2^n, where n is made from Bit2 ... Bit0 */
+
+#define RME9652_latency            0x0e
+#define rme9652_encode_latency(x)  (((x)&0x7)<<1)
+#define rme9652_decode_latency(x)  (((x)>>1)&0x7)
+#define rme9652_running_double_speed(s) ((s)->control_register & RME9652_DS)
+#define RME9652_inp                (RME9652_inp_0|RME9652_inp_1)
+#define rme9652_encode_spdif_in(x) (((x)&0x3)<<14)
+#define rme9652_decode_spdif_in(x) (((x)>>14)&0x3)
+
+#define RME9652_SyncPref_Mask      (RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2|RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3)
+#define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1	   0
+#define RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF	   (RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2|RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3)
+
+/* the size of a substream (1 mono data stream) */
+
+#define RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SAMPLES  (16*1024)
+#define RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES    (4*RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SAMPLES)
+
+/* the size of the area we need to allocate for DMA transfers. the
+   size is the same regardless of the number of channels - the 
+   9636 still uses the same memory area.
+
+   Note that we allocate 1 more channel than is apparently needed
+   because the h/w seems to write 1 byte beyond the end of the last
+   page. Sigh.
+*/
+
+#define RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES ((RME9652_NCHANNELS+1) * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES)
+#define RME9652_DMA_AREA_KILOBYTES (RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES/1024)
+
+typedef struct snd_rme9652 {
+	int dev;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	int irq;
+	unsigned long port;
+	void __iomem *iobase;
+	
+	int precise_ptr;
+
+	u32 control_register;	/* cached value */
+	u32 thru_bits;		/* thru 1=on, 0=off channel 1=Bit1... channel 26= Bit26 */
+
+	u32 creg_spdif;
+	u32 creg_spdif_stream;
+
+	char *card_name;		/* hammerfall or hammerfall light names */
+
+        size_t hw_offsetmask;     	/* &-with status register to get real hw_offset */
+	size_t prev_hw_offset;		/* previous hw offset */
+	size_t max_jitter;		/* maximum jitter in frames for 
+					   hw pointer */
+	size_t period_bytes;		/* guess what this is */
+
+	unsigned char ds_channels;
+	unsigned char ss_channels;	/* different for hammerfall/hammerfall-light */
+
+	struct snd_dma_buffer playback_dma_buf;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer capture_dma_buf;
+
+	unsigned char *capture_buffer;	/* suitably aligned address */
+	unsigned char *playback_buffer;	/* suitably aligned address */
+
+	pid_t capture_pid;
+	pid_t playback_pid;
+
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
+	int running;
+
+        int passthru;                   /* non-zero if doing pass-thru */
+        int hw_rev;                     /* h/w rev * 10 (i.e. 1.5 has hw_rev = 15) */
+
+	int last_spdif_sample_rate;	/* so that we can catch externally ... */
+	int last_adat_sample_rate;	/* ... induced rate changes            */
+
+        char *channel_map;
+
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *spdif_ctl;
+
+} rme9652_t;
+
+/* These tables map the ALSA channels 1..N to the channels that we
+   need to use in order to find the relevant channel buffer. RME
+   refer to this kind of mapping as between "the ADAT channel and
+   the DMA channel." We index it using the logical audio channel,
+   and the value is the DMA channel (i.e. channel buffer number)
+   where the data for that channel can be read/written from/to.
+*/
+
+static char channel_map_9652_ss[26] = {
+	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
+	18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
+};
+
+static char channel_map_9636_ss[26] = {
+	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 
+	/* channels 16 and 17 are S/PDIF */
+	24, 25,
+	/* channels 18-25 don't exist */
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
+};
+
+static char channel_map_9652_ds[26] = {
+	/* ADAT channels are remapped */
+	1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23,
+	/* channels 12 and 13 are S/PDIF */
+	24, 25,
+	/* others don't exist */
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
+};
+
+static char channel_map_9636_ds[26] = {
+	/* ADAT channels are remapped */
+	1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15,
+	/* channels 8 and 9 are S/PDIF */
+	24, 25
+	/* others don't exist */
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
+};
+
+static int snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(struct pci_dev *pci, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
+{
+	dmab->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
+	dmab->dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(pci);
+	if (! snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(dmab, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(pci))) {
+		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+					size, dmab) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	if (dmab->area)
+		snd_dma_reserve_buf(dmab, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(pci));
+}
+
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_rme9652_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.vendor	   = 0x10ee,
+		.device	   = 0x3fc4,
+		.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
+	},	/* RME Digi9652 */
+	{ 0, },
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_rme9652_ids);
+
+static inline void rme9652_write(rme9652_t *rme9652, int reg, int val)
+{
+	writel(val, rme9652->iobase + reg);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int rme9652_read(rme9652_t *rme9652, int reg)
+{
+	return readl(rme9652->iobase + reg);
+}
+
+static inline int snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rme9652->lock, flags);
+	if ((rme9652->playback_pid != rme9652->capture_pid) &&
+	    (rme9652->playback_pid >= 0) && (rme9652->capture_pid >= 0)) {
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rme9652->lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	if (rme9652_running_double_speed(rme9652)) {
+		return (rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) &
+			RME9652_fs48) ? 96000 : 88200;
+	} else {
+		return (rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) &
+			RME9652_fs48) ? 48000 : 44100;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void rme9652_compute_period_size(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	i = rme9652->control_register & RME9652_latency;
+	rme9652->period_bytes = 1 << ((rme9652_decode_latency(i) + 8));
+	rme9652->hw_offsetmask = 
+		(rme9652->period_bytes * 2 - 1) & RME9652_buf_pos;
+	rme9652->max_jitter = 80;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	int status;
+	unsigned int offset, frag;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size = rme9652->period_bytes / 4;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
+
+	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
+	if (!rme9652->precise_ptr)
+		return (status & RME9652_buffer_id) ? period_size : 0;
+	offset = status & RME9652_buf_pos;
+
+	/* The hardware may give a backward movement for up to 80 frames
+           Martin Kirst <martin.kirst@freenet.de> knows the details.
+	*/
+
+	delta = rme9652->prev_hw_offset - offset;
+	delta &= 0xffff;
+	if (delta <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)rme9652->max_jitter * 4)
+		offset = rme9652->prev_hw_offset;
+	else
+		rme9652->prev_hw_offset = offset;
+	offset &= rme9652->hw_offsetmask;
+	offset /= 4;
+	frag = status & RME9652_buffer_id;
+
+	if (offset < period_size) {
+		if (offset > rme9652->max_jitter) {
+			if (frag)
+				printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 0): status: %x offset: %d\n", status, offset);
+		} else if (!frag)
+			return 0;
+		offset -= rme9652->max_jitter;
+		if (offset < 0)
+			offset += period_size * 2;
+	} else {
+		if (offset > period_size + rme9652->max_jitter) {
+			if (!frag)
+				printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 1): status: %x offset: %d\n", status, offset);
+		} else if (frag)
+			return period_size;
+		offset -= rme9652->max_jitter;
+	}
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+static inline void rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* reset the FIFO pointer to zero. We do this by writing to 8
+	   registers, each of which is a 32bit wide register, and set
+	   them all to zero. Note that s->iobase is a pointer to
+	   int32, not pointer to char.  
+	*/
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		rme9652_write(rme9652, i * 4, 0);
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+	rme9652->prev_hw_offset = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void rme9652_start(rme9652_t *s)
+{
+	s->control_register |= (RME9652_IE | RME9652_start_bit);
+	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
+}
+
+static inline void rme9652_stop(rme9652_t *s)
+{
+	s->control_register &= ~(RME9652_start_bit | RME9652_IE);
+	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
+}
+
+static int rme9652_set_interrupt_interval(rme9652_t *s,
+					  unsigned int frames)
+{
+	int restart = 0;
+	int n;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&s->lock);
+
+	if ((restart = s->running)) {
+		rme9652_stop(s);
+	}
+
+	frames >>= 7;
+	n = 0;
+	while (frames) {
+		n++;
+		frames >>= 1;
+	}
+
+	s->control_register &= ~RME9652_latency;
+	s->control_register |= rme9652_encode_latency(n);
+
+	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
+
+	rme9652_compute_period_size(s);
+
+	if (restart)
+		rme9652_start(s);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&s->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rme9652_set_rate(rme9652_t *rme9652, int rate)
+{
+	int restart;
+	int reject_if_open = 0;
+	int xrate;
+
+	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive (rme9652)) {
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* Changing from a "single speed" to a "double speed" rate is
+	   not allowed if any substreams are open. This is because
+	   such a change causes a shift in the location of 
+	   the DMA buffers and a reduction in the number of available
+	   buffers. 
+
+	   Note that a similar but essentially insoluble problem
+	   exists for externally-driven rate changes. All we can do
+	   is to flag rate changes in the read/write routines.
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	xrate = rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652);
+
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 44100:
+		if (xrate > 48000) {
+			reject_if_open = 1;
+		}
+		rate = 0;
+		break;
+	case 48000:
+		if (xrate > 48000) {
+			reject_if_open = 1;
+		}
+		rate = RME9652_freq;
+		break;
+	case 88200:
+		if (xrate < 48000) {
+			reject_if_open = 1;
+		}
+		rate = RME9652_DS;
+		break;
+	case 96000:
+		if (xrate < 48000) {
+			reject_if_open = 1;
+		}
+		rate = RME9652_DS | RME9652_freq;
+		break;
+	default:
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (reject_if_open && (rme9652->capture_pid >= 0 || rme9652->playback_pid >= 0)) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
+		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
+	}
+	rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_freq | RME9652_DS);
+	rme9652->control_register |= rate;
+	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
+
+	if (restart) {
+		rme9652_start(rme9652);
+	}
+
+	if (rate & RME9652_DS) {
+		if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS) {
+			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9652_ds;
+		} else {
+			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9636_ds;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS) {
+			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9652_ss;
+		} else {
+			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9636_ss;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rme9652_set_thru(rme9652_t *rme9652, int channel, int enable)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	rme9652->passthru = 0;
+
+	if (channel < 0) {
+
+		/* set thru for all channels */
+
+		if (enable) {
+			for (i = 0; i < RME9652_NCHANNELS; i++) {
+				rme9652->thru_bits |= (1 << i);
+				rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + i * 4, 1);
+			}
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < RME9652_NCHANNELS; i++) {
+				rme9652->thru_bits &= ~(1 << i);
+				rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + i * 4, 0);
+			}
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		int mapped_channel;
+
+		snd_assert(channel == RME9652_NCHANNELS, return);
+
+		mapped_channel = rme9652->channel_map[channel];
+
+		if (enable) {
+			rme9652->thru_bits |= (1 << mapped_channel);
+		} else {
+			rme9652->thru_bits &= ~(1 << mapped_channel);
+		}
+
+		rme9652_write(rme9652,
+			       RME9652_thru_base + mapped_channel * 4,
+			       enable ? 1 : 0);			       
+	}
+}
+
+static int rme9652_set_passthru(rme9652_t *rme9652, int onoff)
+{
+	if (onoff) {
+		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 1);
+
+		/* we don't want interrupts, so do a
+		   custom version of rme9652_start().
+		*/
+
+		rme9652->control_register =
+			RME9652_inp_0 | 
+			rme9652_encode_latency(7) |
+			RME9652_start_bit;
+
+		rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
+
+		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register,
+			      rme9652->control_register);
+		rme9652->passthru = 1;
+	} else {
+		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
+		rme9652_stop(rme9652);		
+		rme9652->passthru = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652_t *rme9652, int mask, int onoff)
+{
+	if (onoff) 
+		rme9652->control_register |= mask;
+	else 
+		rme9652->control_register &= ~mask;
+		
+	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
+}
+
+static void rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652_t *rme9652, const int val)
+{
+	long mask;
+	long i;
+
+	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80; i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
+		if (val & mask)
+			rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE, 1);
+		else 
+			rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE, 0);
+
+		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
+		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static int rme9652_spdif_read_byte (rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	long mask;
+	long val;
+	long i;
+
+	val = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80;  i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
+		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
+		if (rme9652_read (rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_SPDIF_READ)
+			val |= mask;
+		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652_t *rme9652, const int address, const int data)
+{
+	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
+	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x20);
+	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, address);
+	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, data);
+	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
+}
+
+
+static int rme9652_spdif_read_codec (rme9652_t *rme9652, const int address)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
+	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x20);
+	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, address);
+	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
+	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
+
+	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x21);
+	ret = rme9652_spdif_read_byte (rme9652);
+	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void rme9652_initialize_spdif_receiver (rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	/* XXX what unsets this ? */
+
+	rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SPDIF_RESET;
+
+	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 4, 0x40);
+	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 17, 0x13);
+	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 6, 0x02);
+}
+
+static inline int rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652_t *s)
+{
+	unsigned int rate_bits;
+
+	if (rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_ERF) {
+		return -1;	/* error condition */
+	}
+	
+	if (s->hw_rev == 15) {
+
+		int x, y, ret;
+		
+		x = rme9652_spdif_read_codec (s, 30);
+
+		if (x != 0) 
+			y = 48000 * 64 / x;
+		else
+			y = 0;
+
+		if      (y > 30400 && y < 33600)  ret = 32000; 
+		else if (y > 41900 && y < 46000)  ret = 44100;
+		else if (y > 46000 && y < 50400)  ret = 48000;
+		else if (y > 60800 && y < 67200)  ret = 64000;
+		else if (y > 83700 && y < 92000)  ret = 88200;
+		else if (y > 92000 && y < 100000) ret = 96000;
+		else                              ret = 0;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	rate_bits = rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_F;
+
+	switch (rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(rate_bits)) {
+	case 0x7:
+		return 32000;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x6:
+		return 44100;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x5:
+		return 48000;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x4:
+		return 88200;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x3:
+		return 96000;
+		break;
+
+	case 0x0:
+		return 64000;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		snd_printk("%s: unknown S/PDIF input rate (bits = 0x%x)\n",
+			   s->card_name, rate_bits);
+		return 0;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Control Interface
+  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static u32 snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes)
+{
+	u32 val = 0;
+	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) ? RME9652_PRO : 0;
+	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO) ? RME9652_Dolby : 0;
+	if (val & RME9652_PRO)
+		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME9652_EMP : 0;
+	else
+		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME9652_EMP : 0;
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes, u32 val)
+{
+	aes->status[0] = ((val & RME9652_PRO) ? IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL : 0) |
+			 ((val & RME9652_Dolby) ? IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO : 0);
+	if (val & RME9652_PRO)
+		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME9652_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
+	else
+		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME9652_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme9652->creg_spdif);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	u32 val;
+	
+	val = snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	change = val != rme9652->creg_spdif;
+	rme9652->creg_spdif = val;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme9652->creg_spdif_stream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	u32 val;
+	
+	val = snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	change = val != rme9652->creg_spdif_stream;
+	rme9652->creg_spdif_stream = val;
+	rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_PRO | RME9652_Dolby | RME9652_EMP);
+	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register |= val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define RME9652_ADAT1_IN(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in, \
+  .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in, \
+  .put = snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in }
+
+static unsigned int rme9652_adat1_in(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL)
+		return 1; 
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rme9652_set_adat1_input(rme9652_t *rme9652, int internal)
+{
+	int restart = 0;
+
+	if (internal) {
+		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL;
+	} else {
+		rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL;
+	}
+
+	/* XXX do we actually need to stop the card when we do this ? */
+
+	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
+		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
+	}
+
+	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
+
+	if (restart) {
+		rme9652_start(rme9652);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[2] = {"ADAT1", "Internal"};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 1)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_adat1_in(rme9652);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 2;
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	change = val != rme9652_adat1_in(rme9652);
+	if (change)
+		rme9652_set_adat1_input(rme9652, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define RME9652_SPDIF_IN(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in, \
+  .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in }
+
+static unsigned int rme9652_spdif_in(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	return rme9652_decode_spdif_in(rme9652->control_register &
+				       RME9652_inp);
+}
+
+static int rme9652_set_spdif_input(rme9652_t *rme9652, int in)
+{
+	int restart = 0;
+
+	rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_inp;
+	rme9652->control_register |= rme9652_encode_spdif_in(in);
+
+	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
+		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
+	}
+
+	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
+
+	if (restart) {
+		rme9652_start(rme9652);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = {"ADAT1", "Coaxial", "Internal"};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_spdif_in(rme9652);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	change = val != rme9652_spdif_in(rme9652);
+	if (change)
+		rme9652_set_spdif_input(rme9652, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define RME9652_SPDIF_OUT(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out, \
+  .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out }
+
+static int rme9652_spdif_out(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	return (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_opt_out) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int rme9652_set_spdif_output(rme9652_t *rme9652, int out)
+{
+	int restart = 0;
+
+	if (out) {
+		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_opt_out;
+	} else {
+		rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_opt_out;
+	}
+
+	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
+		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
+	}
+
+	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
+
+	if (restart) {
+		rme9652_start(rme9652);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652_spdif_out(rme9652);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	change = (int)val != rme9652_spdif_out(rme9652);
+	rme9652_set_spdif_output(rme9652, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define RME9652_SYNC_MODE(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode, \
+  .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode }
+
+static int rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_wsel) {
+		return 2;
+	} else if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_Master) {
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int rme9652_set_sync_mode(rme9652_t *rme9652, int mode)
+{
+	int restart = 0;
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case 0:
+		rme9652->control_register &=
+		    ~(RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		rme9652->control_register =
+		    (rme9652->control_register & ~RME9652_wsel) | RME9652_Master;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		rme9652->control_register |=
+		    (RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
+		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
+	}
+
+	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
+
+	if (restart) {
+		rme9652_start(rme9652);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = {"AutoSync", "Master", "Word Clock"};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	change = (int)val != rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652);
+	rme9652_set_sync_mode(rme9652, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define RME9652_SYNC_PREF(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref, \
+  .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref }
+
+static int rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	switch (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_SyncPref_Mask) {
+	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1:
+		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1;
+	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2:
+		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2;
+	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3:
+		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3;
+	case RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF:
+		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF;
+	}
+	/* Not reachable */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rme9652_set_sync_pref(rme9652_t *rme9652, int pref)
+{
+	int restart;
+
+	rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_SyncPref_Mask;
+	switch (pref) {
+	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1:
+		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1;
+		break;
+	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2:
+		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2;
+		break;
+	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3:
+		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3;
+		break;
+	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF:
+		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
+		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
+	}
+
+	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
+
+	if (restart) {
+		rme9652_start(rme9652);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[4] = {"IEC958 In", "ADAT1 In", "ADAT2 In", "ADAT3 In"};
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS ? 4 : 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change, max;
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	max = rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS ? 4 : 3;
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % max;
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	change = (int)val != rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652);
+	rme9652_set_sync_pref(rme9652, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_info_thru(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = rme9652->ss_channels;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_get_thru(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int k;
+	u32 thru_bits = rme9652->thru_bits;
+
+	for (k = 0; k < rme9652->ss_channels; ++k) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[k] = !!(thru_bits & (1 << k));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_put_thru(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int chn;
+	u32 thru_bits = 0;
+
+	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	for (chn = 0; chn < rme9652->ss_channels; ++chn) {
+		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[chn])
+			thru_bits |= 1 << chn;
+	}
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	change = thru_bits ^ rme9652->thru_bits;
+	if (change) {
+		for (chn = 0; chn < rme9652->ss_channels; ++chn) {
+			if (!(change & (1 << chn)))
+				continue;
+			rme9652_set_thru(rme9652,chn,thru_bits&(1<<chn));
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return !!change;
+}
+
+#define RME9652_PASSTHRU(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_rme9652_info_passthru, \
+  .put = snd_rme9652_put_passthru, \
+  .get = snd_rme9652_get_passthru }
+
+static int snd_rme9652_info_passthru(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_get_passthru(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652->passthru;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_put_passthru(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	change = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != rme9652->passthru);
+	if (change)
+		err = rme9652_set_passthru(rme9652, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return err ? err : change;
+}
+
+/* Read-only switches */
+
+#define RME9652_SPDIF_RATE(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
+  .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate, \
+  .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate }
+
+static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 96000;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define RME9652_ADAT_SYNC(xname, xindex, xidx) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
+  .info = snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync, \
+  .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync, .private_value = xidx }
+
+static int snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[4] = {"No Lock", "Lock", "No Lock Sync", "Lock Sync"};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int mask1, mask2, val;
+	
+	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
+	case 0: mask1 = RME9652_lock_0; mask2 = RME9652_sync_0; break;	
+	case 1: mask1 = RME9652_lock_1; mask2 = RME9652_sync_1; break;	
+	case 2: mask1 = RME9652_lock_2; mask2 = RME9652_sync_2; break;	
+	default: return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	val = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val & mask1) ? 1 : 0;
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] |= (val & mask2) ? 2 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define RME9652_TC_VALID(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
+  .info = snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid, \
+  .get = snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid }
+
+static int snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 
+		(rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_tc_valid) ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if ALSA_HAS_STANDARD_WAY_OF_RETURNING_TIMECODE
+
+/* FIXME: this routine needs a port to the new control API --jk */
+
+static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_value(void *private_data,
+				    snd_kswitch_t *kswitch,
+				    snd_switch_t *uswitch)
+{
+	rme9652_t *s = (rme9652_t *) private_data;
+	u32 value;
+	int i;
+
+	uswitch->type = SNDRV_SW_TYPE_DWORD;
+
+	if ((rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) &
+	     RME9652_tc_valid) == 0) {
+		uswitch->value.data32[0] = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* timecode request */
+
+	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_time_code, 0);
+
+	/* XXX bug alert: loop-based timing !!!! */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
+		if (!(rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_busy))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (!(rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_busy)) {
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	value = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+		value >>= 1;
+
+		if (rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_out)
+			value |= 0x80000000;
+	}
+
+	if (value > 2 * 60 * 48000) {
+		value -= 2 * 60 * 48000;
+	} else {
+		value = 0;
+	}
+
+	uswitch->value.data32[0] = value;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif				/* ALSA_HAS_STANDARD_WAY_OF_RETURNING_TIMECODE */
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme9652_controls[] = {
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_get,
+	.put =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_put,
+},
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
+	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_info,
+	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_get,
+	.put =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_put,
+},
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
+	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info,
+	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get,
+	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+			IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS,	                                                                                      
+},
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
+	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info,
+	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get,
+	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+			IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS,
+},
+RME9652_SPDIF_IN("IEC958 Input Connector", 0),
+RME9652_SPDIF_OUT("IEC958 Output also on ADAT1", 0),
+RME9652_SYNC_MODE("Sync Mode", 0),
+RME9652_SYNC_PREF("Preferred Sync Source", 0),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name = "Channels Thru",
+	.index = 0,
+	.info = snd_rme9652_info_thru,
+	.get = snd_rme9652_get_thru,
+	.put = snd_rme9652_put_thru,
+},
+RME9652_SPDIF_RATE("IEC958 Sample Rate", 0),
+RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT1 Sync Check", 0, 0),
+RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT2 Sync Check", 0, 1),
+RME9652_TC_VALID("Timecode Valid", 0),
+RME9652_PASSTHRU("Passthru", 0)
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme9652_adat3_check =
+RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT3 Sync Check", 0, 2);
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme9652_adat1_input =
+RME9652_ADAT1_IN("ADAT1 Input Source", 0);
+
+static int snd_rme9652_create_controls(snd_card_t *card, rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_rme9652_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_controls[idx], rme9652))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (idx == 1)	/* IEC958 (S/PDIF) Stream */
+			rme9652->spdif_ctl = kctl;
+	}
+
+	if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS)
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_adat3_check, rme9652))) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+	if (rme9652->hw_rev >= 15)
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_adat1_input, rme9652))) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   /proc interface 
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+snd_rme9652_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = (rme9652_t *) entry->private_data;
+	u32 thru_bits = rme9652->thru_bits;
+	int show_auto_sync_source = 0;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int status;
+	int x;
+
+	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s (Card #%d)\n", rme9652->card_name, rme9652->card->number + 1);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Buffers: capture %p playback %p\n",
+		    rme9652->capture_buffer, rme9652->playback_buffer);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "IRQ: %d Registers bus: 0x%lx VM: 0x%lx\n",
+		    rme9652->irq, rme9652->port, (unsigned long)rme9652->iobase);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Control register: %x\n", rme9652->control_register);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+
+	x = 1 << (6 + rme9652_decode_latency(rme9652->control_register & 
+					     RME9652_latency));
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Latency: %d samples (2 periods of %lu bytes)\n", 
+		    x, (unsigned long) rme9652->period_bytes);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Hardware pointer (frames): %ld\n",
+		    rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Passthru: %s\n",
+		    rme9652->passthru ? "yes" : "no");
+
+	if ((rme9652->control_register & (RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel)) == 0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: autosync\n");
+		show_auto_sync_source = 1;
+	} else if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_wsel) {
+		if (status & RME9652_wsel_rd) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: word clock\n");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: word clock (no signal)\n");
+		}
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: master\n");
+	}
+
+	if (show_auto_sync_source) {
+		switch (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_SyncPref_Mask) {
+		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT1\n");
+			break;
+		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT2\n");
+			break;
+		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT3\n");
+			break;
+		case RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: IEC958\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ???\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (rme9652->hw_rev >= 15)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nADAT1 Input source: %s\n",
+			    (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL) ?
+			    "Internal" : "ADAT1 optical");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+
+	switch (rme9652_decode_spdif_in(rme9652->control_register & 
+					RME9652_inp)) {
+	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_OPTICAL:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: ADAT1\n");
+		break;
+	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_COAXIAL:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: Coaxial\n");
+		break;
+	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_INTERN:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: Internal\n");
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: ???\n");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_opt_out) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 output: Coaxial & ADAT1\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 output: Coaxial only\n");
+	}
+
+	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_PRO) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 quality: Professional\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 quality: Consumer\n");
+	}
+
+	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_EMP) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 emphasis: on\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 emphasis: off\n");
+	}
+
+	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_Dolby) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 Dolby: on\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 Dolby: off\n");
+	}
+
+	i = rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652);
+
+	if (i < 0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "IEC958 sample rate: error flag set\n");
+	} else if (i == 0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 sample rate: undetermined\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 sample rate: %d\n", i);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT Sample rate: %dHz\n",
+		    rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652));
+
+	/* Sync Check */
+
+	x = status & RME9652_sync_0;
+	if (status & RME9652_lock_0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT1: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT1: No Lock\n");
+	}
+
+	x = status & RME9652_sync_1;
+	if (status & RME9652_lock_1) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT2: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT2: No Lock\n");
+	}
+
+	x = status & RME9652_sync_2;
+	if (status & RME9652_lock_2) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT3: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT3: No Lock\n");
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Timecode signal: %s\n",
+		    (status & RME9652_tc_valid) ? "yes" : "no");
+
+	/* thru modes */
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Punch Status:\n\n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rme9652->ss_channels; i++) {
+		if (thru_bits & (1 << i)) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2d:  on ", i + 1);
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2d: off ", i + 1);
+		}
+
+		if (((i + 1) % 8) == 0) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_rme9652_proc_init(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(rme9652->card, "rme9652", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, rme9652, 1024, snd_rme9652_proc_read);
+}
+
+static void snd_rme9652_free_buffers(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&rme9652->capture_dma_buf, rme9652->pci);
+	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&rme9652->playback_dma_buf, rme9652->pci);
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_free(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	if (rme9652->irq >= 0)
+		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
+	snd_rme9652_free_buffers(rme9652);
+
+	if (rme9652->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(rme9652->irq, (void *)rme9652);
+	if (rme9652->iobase)
+		iounmap(rme9652->iobase);
+	if (rme9652->port)
+		pci_release_regions(rme9652->pci);
+
+	pci_disable_device(rme9652->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	unsigned long pb_bus, cb_bus;
+
+	if (snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(rme9652->pci, &rme9652->capture_dma_buf, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES) < 0 ||
+	    snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(rme9652->pci, &rme9652->playback_dma_buf, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES) < 0) {
+		if (rme9652->capture_dma_buf.area)
+			snd_dma_free_pages(&rme9652->capture_dma_buf);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no buffers available\n", rme9652->card_name);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Align to bus-space 64K boundary */
+
+	cb_bus = (rme9652->capture_dma_buf.addr + 0xFFFF) & ~0xFFFFl;
+	pb_bus = (rme9652->playback_dma_buf.addr + 0xFFFF) & ~0xFFFFl;
+
+	/* Tell the card where it is */
+
+	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_rec_buffer, cb_bus);
+	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_play_buffer, pb_bus);
+
+	rme9652->capture_buffer = rme9652->capture_dma_buf.area + (cb_bus - rme9652->capture_dma_buf.addr);
+	rme9652->playback_buffer = rme9652->playback_dma_buf.area + (pb_bus - rme9652->playback_dma_buf.addr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_rme9652_set_defaults(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	unsigned int k;
+
+	/* ASSUMPTION: rme9652->lock is either held, or
+	   there is no need to hold it (e.g. during module
+	   initalization).
+	 */
+
+	/* set defaults:
+
+	   SPDIF Input via Coax 
+	   autosync clock mode
+	   maximum latency (7 = 8192 samples, 64Kbyte buffer,
+	   which implies 2 4096 sample, 32Kbyte periods).
+	   
+	   if rev 1.5, initialize the S/PDIF receiver.
+
+	 */
+
+	rme9652->control_register =
+	    RME9652_inp_0 | rme9652_encode_latency(7);
+
+	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
+
+	rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
+	rme9652_compute_period_size(rme9652);
+
+	/* default: thru off for all channels */
+
+	for (k = 0; k < RME9652_NCHANNELS; ++k)
+		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + k * 4, 0);
+
+	rme9652->thru_bits = 0;
+	rme9652->passthru = 0;
+
+	/* set a default rate so that the channel map is set up */
+
+	rme9652_set_rate(rme9652, 48000);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_rme9652_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = (rme9652_t *) dev_id;
+
+	if (!(rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_IRQ)) {
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_irq_clear, 0);
+
+	if (rme9652->capture_substream) {
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme9652->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream);
+	}
+
+	if (rme9652->playback_substream) {
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme9652->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream);
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_rme9652_hw_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652);
+}
+
+static char *rme9652_channel_buffer_location(rme9652_t *rme9652,
+					     int stream,
+					     int channel)
+
+{
+	int mapped_channel;
+
+        snd_assert(channel >= 0 || channel < RME9652_NCHANNELS, return NULL);
+        
+	if ((mapped_channel = rme9652->channel_map[channel]) < 0) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		return rme9652->capture_buffer +
+			(mapped_channel * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
+	} else {
+		return rme9652->playback_buffer +
+			(mapped_channel * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+				     snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void __user *src, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	char *channel_buf;
+
+	snd_assert(pos + count <= RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES / 4, return -EINVAL);
+
+	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
+						       substream->pstr->stream,
+						       channel);
+	snd_assert(channel_buf != NULL, return -EIO);
+	if (copy_from_user(channel_buf + pos * 4, src, count * 4))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+				    snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void __user *dst, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	char *channel_buf;
+
+	snd_assert(pos + count <= RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES / 4, return -EINVAL);
+
+	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
+						       substream->pstr->stream,
+						       channel);
+	snd_assert(channel_buf != NULL, return -EIO);
+	if (copy_to_user(dst, channel_buf + pos * 4, count * 4))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_hw_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+				  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	char *channel_buf;
+
+	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
+						       substream->pstr->stream,
+						       channel);
+	snd_assert(channel_buf != NULL, return -EIO);
+	memset(channel_buf + pos * 4, 0, count * 4);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *other;
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		other = rme9652->capture_substream;
+	else
+		other = rme9652->playback_substream;
+	if (rme9652->running)
+		runtime->status->hw_ptr = rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652);
+	else
+		runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
+	if (other) {
+		struct list_head *pos;
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+		snd_pcm_runtime_t *oruntime = other->runtime;
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+			if (s == other) {
+				oruntime->status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int err;
+	pid_t this_pid;
+	pid_t other_pid;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+
+	if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_PRO | RME9652_Dolby | RME9652_EMP);
+		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register |= rme9652->creg_spdif_stream);
+		this_pid = rme9652->playback_pid;
+		other_pid = rme9652->capture_pid;
+	} else {
+		this_pid = rme9652->capture_pid;
+		other_pid = rme9652->playback_pid;
+	}
+
+	if ((other_pid > 0) && (this_pid != other_pid)) {
+
+		/* The other stream is open, and not by the same
+		   task as this one. Make sure that the parameters
+		   that matter are the same.
+		 */
+
+		if ((int)params_rate(params) !=
+		    rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652)) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+
+		if (params_period_size(params) != rme9652->period_bytes / 4) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+
+		/* We're fine. */
+
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+ 		return 0;
+
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	}
+
+	/* how to make sure that the rate matches an externally-set one ?
+	 */
+
+	if ((err = rme9652_set_rate(rme9652, params_rate(params))) < 0) {
+		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = rme9652_set_interrupt_interval(rme9652, params_period_size(params))) < 0) {
+		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				    snd_pcm_channel_info_t *info)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int chn;
+
+	snd_assert(info->channel < RME9652_NCHANNELS, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if ((chn = rme9652->channel_map[info->channel]) < 0) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	info->offset = chn * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES;
+	info->first = 0;
+	info->step = 32;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET:
+	{
+		return snd_rme9652_reset(substream);
+	}
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO:
+	{
+		snd_pcm_channel_info_t *info = arg;
+		return snd_rme9652_channel_info(substream, info);
+	}
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static void rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	memset(rme9652->playback_buffer, 0, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES);
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			       int cmd)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *other;
+	int running;
+	spin_lock(&rme9652->lock);
+	running = rme9652->running;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		running |= 1 << substream->stream;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		running &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		spin_unlock(&rme9652->lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		other = rme9652->capture_substream;
+	else
+		other = rme9652->playback_substream;
+
+	if (other) {
+		struct list_head *pos;
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+			if (s == other) {
+				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+				if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START)
+					running |= 1 << s->stream;
+				else
+					running &= ~(1 << s->stream);
+				goto _ok;
+			}
+		}
+		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+			if (!(running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) &&
+			    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+				rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
+		} else {
+			if (running &&
+			    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+				rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) 
+			rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
+	}
+ _ok:
+	snd_pcm_trigger_done(substream, substream);
+	if (!rme9652->running && running)
+		rme9652_start(rme9652);
+	else if (rme9652->running && !running)
+		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
+	rme9652->running = running;
+	spin_unlock(&rme9652->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rme9652->lock, flags);
+	if (!rme9652->running)
+		rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rme9652->lock, flags);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme9652_playback_subinfo =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DOUBLE),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
+	.rate_min =		44100,
+	.rate_max =		96000,
+	.channels_min =		10,
+	.channels_max =		26,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES * 26,
+	.period_bytes_min =	(64 * 4) * 10,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(8192 * 4) * 26,
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		2,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
+	.rate_min =		44100,
+	.rate_max =		96000,
+	.channels_min =		10,
+	.channels_max =		26,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES *26,
+	.period_bytes_min =	(64 * 4) * 10,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(8192 * 4) * 26,
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		2,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static unsigned int period_sizes[] = { 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_sizes),
+	.list = period_sizes,
+	.mask = 0
+};
+
+static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = rule->private;
+	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	unsigned int list[2] = { rme9652->ds_channels, rme9652->ss_channels };
+	return snd_interval_list(c, 2, list, 0);
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					     snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = rule->private;
+	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	snd_interval_t *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	if (r->min > 48000) {
+		snd_interval_t t = {
+			.min = rme9652->ds_channels,
+			.max = rme9652->ds_channels,
+			.integer = 1,
+		};
+		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+	} else if (r->max < 88200) {
+		snd_interval_t t = {
+			.min = rme9652->ss_channels,
+			.max = rme9652->ss_channels,
+			.integer = 1,
+		};
+		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					     snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = rule->private;
+	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	snd_interval_t *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	if (c->min >= rme9652->ss_channels) {
+		snd_interval_t t = {
+			.min = 44100,
+			.max = 48000,
+			.integer = 1,
+		};
+		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+	} else if (c->max <= rme9652->ds_channels) {
+		snd_interval_t t = {
+			.min = 88200,
+			.max = 96000,
+			.integer = 1,
+		};
+		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+        runtime->hw = snd_rme9652_playback_subinfo;
+	runtime->dma_area = rme9652->playback_buffer;
+	runtime->dma_bytes = RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES;
+
+	if (rme9652->capture_substream == NULL) {
+		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
+		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
+	}
+
+	rme9652->playback_pid = current->pid;
+	rme9652->playback_substream = substream;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_period_sizes);
+	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels, rme9652,
+			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate, rme9652,
+			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels, rme9652,
+			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+
+	rme9652->creg_spdif_stream = rme9652->creg_spdif;
+	rme9652->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(rme9652->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme9652->spdif_ctl->id);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_playback_release(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+
+	rme9652->playback_pid = -1;
+	rme9652->playback_substream = NULL;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+
+	rme9652->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(rme9652->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme9652->spdif_ctl->id);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_rme9652_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo;
+	runtime->dma_area = rme9652->capture_buffer;
+	runtime->dma_bytes = RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES;
+
+	if (rme9652->playback_substream == NULL) {
+		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
+		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
+	}
+
+	rme9652->capture_pid = current->pid;
+	rme9652->capture_substream = substream;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_period_sizes);
+	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels, rme9652,
+			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate, rme9652,
+			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels, rme9652,
+			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme9652_capture_release(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+
+	rme9652->capture_pid = -1;
+	rme9652->capture_substream = NULL;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme9652_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme9652_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme9652_playback_release,
+	.ioctl =	snd_rme9652_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme9652_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme9652_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme9652_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme9652_hw_pointer,
+	.copy =		snd_rme9652_playback_copy,
+	.silence =	snd_rme9652_hw_silence,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme9652_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_rme9652_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_rme9652_capture_release,
+	.ioctl =	snd_rme9652_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_rme9652_hw_params,
+	.prepare =	snd_rme9652_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_rme9652_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_rme9652_hw_pointer,
+	.copy =		snd_rme9652_capture_copy,
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_rme9652_create_pcm(snd_card_t *card,
+					 rme9652_t *rme9652)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card,
+			       rme9652->card_name,
+			       0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0) {
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	rme9652->pcm = pcm;
+	pcm->private_data = rme9652;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, rme9652->card_name);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_rme9652_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_rme9652_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_rme9652_create(snd_card_t *card,
+				     rme9652_t *rme9652,
+				     int precise_ptr)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci = rme9652->pci;
+	int err;
+	int status;
+	unsigned short rev;
+
+	rme9652->irq = -1;
+	rme9652->card = card;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(rme9652->pci, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &rev);
+
+	switch (rev & 0xff) {
+	case 3:
+	case 4:
+	case 8:
+	case 9:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* who knows? */
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&rme9652->lock);
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "rme9652")) < 0)
+		return err;
+	rme9652->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	rme9652->iobase = ioremap_nocache(rme9652->port, RME9652_IO_EXTENT);
+	if (rme9652->iobase == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("unable to remap region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", rme9652->port, rme9652->port + RME9652_IO_EXTENT - 1);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_rme9652_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "rme9652", (void *)rme9652)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to request IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	rme9652->irq = pci->irq;
+	rme9652->precise_ptr = precise_ptr;
+
+	/* Determine the h/w rev level of the card. This seems like
+	   a particularly kludgy way to encode it, but its what RME
+	   chose to do, so we follow them ...
+	*/
+
+	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
+	if (rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(status&RME9652_F) == 1) {
+		rme9652->hw_rev = 15;
+	} else {
+		rme9652->hw_rev = 11;
+	}
+
+	/* Differentiate between the standard Hammerfall, and the
+	   "Light", which does not have the expansion board. This
+	   method comes from information received from Mathhias
+	   Clausen at RME. Display the EEPROM and h/w revID where
+	   relevant.  
+	*/
+
+	switch (rev) {
+	case 8: /* original eprom */
+		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9636");
+		if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
+			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev 1.5)";
+		} else {
+			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636";
+		}
+		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9636_NCHANNELS;
+		break;
+	case 9: /* W36_G EPROM */
+		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9636");
+		rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev G)";
+		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9636_NCHANNELS;
+		break;
+	case 4: /* W52_G EPROM */
+		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9652");
+		rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev G)";
+		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9652_NCHANNELS;
+		break;
+	case 3: /* original eprom */
+		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9652");
+		if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
+			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev 1.5)";
+		} else {
+			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652";
+		}
+		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9652_NCHANNELS;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	rme9652->ds_channels = (rme9652->ss_channels - 2) / 2 + 2;
+
+	pci_set_master(rme9652->pci);
+
+	if ((err = snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(rme9652)) < 0) {
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_rme9652_create_pcm(card, rme9652)) < 0) {
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_rme9652_create_controls(card, rme9652)) < 0) {
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_rme9652_proc_init(rme9652);
+
+	rme9652->last_spdif_sample_rate = -1;
+	rme9652->last_adat_sample_rate = -1;
+	rme9652->playback_pid = -1;
+	rme9652->capture_pid = -1;
+	rme9652->capture_substream = NULL;
+	rme9652->playback_substream = NULL;
+
+	snd_rme9652_set_defaults(rme9652);
+
+	if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
+		rme9652_initialize_spdif_receiver (rme9652);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_rme9652_card_free(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	rme9652_t *rme9652 = (rme9652_t *) card->private_data;
+
+	if (rme9652)
+		snd_rme9652_free(rme9652);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_rme9652_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	rme9652_t *rme9652;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			    sizeof(rme9652_t));
+
+	if (!card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rme9652 = (rme9652_t *) card->private_data;
+	card->private_free = snd_rme9652_card_free;
+	rme9652->dev = dev;
+	rme9652->pci = pci;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	if ((err = snd_rme9652_create(card, rme9652, precise_ptr[dev])) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->shortname, rme9652->card_name);
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
+		card->shortname, rme9652->port, rme9652->irq);
+
+	
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_rme9652_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name	  = "RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall)",
+	.id_table = snd_rme9652_ids,
+	.probe	  = snd_rme9652_probe,
+	.remove	  = __devexit_p(snd_rme9652_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_hammerfall_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_hammerfall_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_hammerfall_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_hammerfall_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cfd2c5fd6ddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1534 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for S3 SonicVibes soundcard
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    It looks like 86c617 rev 3 doesn't supports DDMA buffers above 16MB?
+ *    Driver sometimes hangs... Nobody knows why at this moment...
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S3 SonicVibes PCI");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{S3,SonicVibes PCI}}");
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
+#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_S3
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_S3             0x5333
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_S3_SONICVIBES
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_S3_SONICVIBES  0xca00
+#endif
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static int reverb[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static int mge[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static unsigned int dmaio = 0x7a00;	/* DDMA i/o address */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for S3 SonicVibes soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for S3 SonicVibes soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable S3 SonicVibes soundcard.");
+module_param_array(reverb, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(reverb, "Enable reverb (SRAM is present) for S3 SonicVibes soundcard.");
+module_param_array(mge, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mge, "MIC Gain Enable for S3 SonicVibes soundcard.");
+module_param(dmaio, uint, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dmaio, "DDMA i/o base address for S3 SonicVibes soundcard.");
+
+/*
+ * Enhanced port direct registers
+ */
+
+#define SV_REG(sonic, x) ((sonic)->enh_port + SV_REG_##x)
+
+#define SV_REG_CONTROL	0x00	/* R/W: CODEC/Mixer control register */
+#define   SV_ENHANCED	  0x01	/* audio mode select - enhanced mode */
+#define   SV_TEST	  0x02	/* test bit */
+#define   SV_REVERB	  0x04	/* reverb enable */
+#define   SV_WAVETABLE	  0x08	/* wavetable active / FM active if not set */
+#define   SV_INTA	  0x20	/* INTA driving - should be always 1 */
+#define   SV_RESET	  0x80	/* reset chip */
+#define SV_REG_IRQMASK	0x01	/* R/W: CODEC/Mixer interrupt mask register */
+#define   SV_DMAA_MASK	  0x01	/* mask DMA-A interrupt */
+#define   SV_DMAC_MASK	  0x04	/* mask DMA-C interrupt */
+#define   SV_SPEC_MASK	  0x08	/* special interrupt mask - should be always masked */
+#define   SV_UD_MASK	  0x40	/* Up/Down button interrupt mask */
+#define   SV_MIDI_MASK	  0x80	/* mask MIDI interrupt */
+#define SV_REG_STATUS	0x02	/* R/O: CODEC/Mixer status register */
+#define   SV_DMAA_IRQ	  0x01	/* DMA-A interrupt */
+#define   SV_DMAC_IRQ	  0x04	/* DMA-C interrupt */
+#define   SV_SPEC_IRQ	  0x08	/* special interrupt */
+#define   SV_UD_IRQ	  0x40	/* Up/Down interrupt */
+#define   SV_MIDI_IRQ	  0x80	/* MIDI interrupt */
+#define SV_REG_INDEX	0x04	/* R/W: CODEC/Mixer index address register */
+#define   SV_MCE          0x40	/* mode change enable */
+#define   SV_TRD	  0x80	/* DMA transfer request disabled */
+#define SV_REG_DATA	0x05	/* R/W: CODEC/Mixer index data register */
+
+/*
+ * Enhanced port indirect registers
+ */
+
+#define SV_IREG_LEFT_ADC	0x00	/* Left ADC Input Control */
+#define SV_IREG_RIGHT_ADC	0x01	/* Right ADC Input Control */
+#define SV_IREG_LEFT_AUX1	0x02	/* Left AUX1 Input Control */
+#define SV_IREG_RIGHT_AUX1	0x03	/* Right AUX1 Input Control */
+#define SV_IREG_LEFT_CD		0x04	/* Left CD Input Control */
+#define SV_IREG_RIGHT_CD	0x05	/* Right CD Input Control */
+#define SV_IREG_LEFT_LINE	0x06	/* Left Line Input Control */
+#define SV_IREG_RIGHT_LINE	0x07	/* Right Line Input Control */
+#define SV_IREG_MIC		0x08	/* MIC Input Control */
+#define SV_IREG_GAME_PORT	0x09	/* Game Port Control */
+#define SV_IREG_LEFT_SYNTH	0x0a	/* Left Synth Input Control */
+#define SV_IREG_RIGHT_SYNTH	0x0b	/* Right Synth Input Control */
+#define SV_IREG_LEFT_AUX2	0x0c	/* Left AUX2 Input Control */
+#define SV_IREG_RIGHT_AUX2	0x0d	/* Right AUX2 Input Control */
+#define SV_IREG_LEFT_ANALOG	0x0e	/* Left Analog Mixer Output Control */
+#define SV_IREG_RIGHT_ANALOG	0x0f	/* Right Analog Mixer Output Control */
+#define SV_IREG_LEFT_PCM	0x10	/* Left PCM Input Control */
+#define SV_IREG_RIGHT_PCM	0x11	/* Right PCM Input Control */
+#define SV_IREG_DMA_DATA_FMT	0x12	/* DMA Data Format */
+#define SV_IREG_PC_ENABLE	0x13	/* Playback/Capture Enable Register */
+#define SV_IREG_UD_BUTTON	0x14	/* Up/Down Button Register */
+#define SV_IREG_REVISION	0x15	/* Revision */
+#define SV_IREG_ADC_OUTPUT_CTRL	0x16	/* ADC Output Control */
+#define SV_IREG_DMA_A_UPPER	0x18	/* DMA A Upper Base Count */
+#define SV_IREG_DMA_A_LOWER	0x19	/* DMA A Lower Base Count */
+#define SV_IREG_DMA_C_UPPER	0x1c	/* DMA C Upper Base Count */
+#define SV_IREG_DMA_C_LOWER	0x1d	/* DMA C Lower Base Count */
+#define SV_IREG_PCM_RATE_LOW	0x1e	/* PCM Sampling Rate Low Byte */
+#define SV_IREG_PCM_RATE_HIGH	0x1f	/* PCM Sampling Rate High Byte */
+#define SV_IREG_SYNTH_RATE_LOW	0x20	/* Synthesizer Sampling Rate Low Byte */
+#define SV_IREG_SYNTH_RATE_HIGH 0x21	/* Synthesizer Sampling Rate High Byte */
+#define SV_IREG_ADC_CLOCK	0x22	/* ADC Clock Source Selection */
+#define SV_IREG_ADC_ALT_RATE	0x23	/* ADC Alternative Sampling Rate Selection */
+#define SV_IREG_ADC_PLL_M	0x24	/* ADC PLL M Register */
+#define SV_IREG_ADC_PLL_N	0x25	/* ADC PLL N Register */
+#define SV_IREG_SYNTH_PLL_M	0x26	/* Synthesizer PLL M Register */
+#define SV_IREG_SYNTH_PLL_N	0x27	/* Synthesizer PLL N Register */
+#define SV_IREG_MPU401		0x2a	/* MPU-401 UART Operation */
+#define SV_IREG_DRIVE_CTRL	0x2b	/* Drive Control */
+#define SV_IREG_SRS_SPACE	0x2c	/* SRS Space Control */
+#define SV_IREG_SRS_CENTER	0x2d	/* SRS Center Control */
+#define SV_IREG_WAVE_SOURCE	0x2e	/* Wavetable Sample Source Select */
+#define SV_IREG_ANALOG_POWER	0x30	/* Analog Power Down Control */
+#define SV_IREG_DIGITAL_POWER	0x31	/* Digital Power Down Control */
+
+#define SV_IREG_ADC_PLL		SV_IREG_ADC_PLL_M
+#define SV_IREG_SYNTH_PLL	SV_IREG_SYNTH_PLL_M
+
+/*
+ *  DMA registers
+ */
+
+#define SV_DMA_ADDR0		0x00
+#define SV_DMA_ADDR1		0x01
+#define SV_DMA_ADDR2		0x02
+#define SV_DMA_ADDR3		0x03
+#define SV_DMA_COUNT0		0x04
+#define SV_DMA_COUNT1		0x05
+#define SV_DMA_COUNT2		0x06
+#define SV_DMA_MODE		0x0b
+#define SV_DMA_RESET		0x0d
+#define SV_DMA_MASK		0x0f
+
+/*
+ *  Record sources
+ */
+
+#define SV_RECSRC_RESERVED	(0x00<<5)
+#define SV_RECSRC_CD		(0x01<<5)
+#define SV_RECSRC_DAC		(0x02<<5)
+#define SV_RECSRC_AUX2		(0x03<<5)
+#define SV_RECSRC_LINE		(0x04<<5)
+#define SV_RECSRC_AUX1		(0x05<<5)
+#define SV_RECSRC_MIC		(0x06<<5)
+#define SV_RECSRC_OUT		(0x07<<5)
+
+/*
+ *  constants
+ */
+
+#define SV_FULLRATE		48000
+#define SV_REFFREQUENCY		24576000
+#define SV_ADCMULT		512
+
+#define SV_MODE_PLAY		1
+#define SV_MODE_CAPTURE		2
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+typedef struct _snd_sonicvibes sonicvibes_t;
+
+struct _snd_sonicvibes {
+	unsigned long dma1size;
+	unsigned long dma2size;
+	int irq;
+
+	unsigned long sb_port;
+	unsigned long enh_port;
+	unsigned long synth_port;
+	unsigned long midi_port;
+	unsigned long game_port;
+	unsigned int dmaa_port;
+	struct resource *res_dmaa;
+	unsigned int dmac_port;
+	struct resource *res_dmac;
+
+	unsigned char enable;
+	unsigned char irqmask;
+	unsigned char revision;
+	unsigned char format;
+	unsigned char srs_space;
+	unsigned char srs_center;
+	unsigned char mpu_switch;
+	unsigned char wave_source;
+
+	unsigned int mode;
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	snd_hwdep_t *fmsynth;	/* S3FM */
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+
+	unsigned int p_dma_size;
+	unsigned int c_dma_size;
+
+	snd_kcontrol_t *master_mute;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *master_volume;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+	struct gameport *gameport;
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_sonic_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x5333, 0xca00, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },
+        { 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_sonic_ids);
+
+static ratden_t sonicvibes_adc_clock = {
+	.num_min = 4000 * 65536,
+	.num_max = 48000UL * 65536,
+	.num_step = 1,
+	.den = 65536,
+};
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t snd_sonicvibes_hw_constraints_adc_clock = {
+	.nrats = 1,
+	.rats = &sonicvibes_adc_clock,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  common I/O routines
+ */
+
+static inline void snd_sonicvibes_setdmaa(sonicvibes_t * sonic,
+					  unsigned int addr,
+					  unsigned int count)
+{
+	count--;
+	outl(addr, sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0);
+	outl(count, sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_COUNT0);
+	outb(0x18, sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_MODE);
+#if 0
+	printk("program dmaa: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n", addr, inl(sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0));
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void snd_sonicvibes_setdmac(sonicvibes_t * sonic,
+					  unsigned int addr,
+					  unsigned int count)
+{
+	/* note: dmac is working in word mode!!! */
+	count >>= 1;
+	count--;
+	outl(addr, sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0);
+	outl(count, sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_COUNT0);
+	outb(0x14, sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_MODE);
+#if 0
+	printk("program dmac: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n", addr, inl(sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0));
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int snd_sonicvibes_getdmaa(sonicvibes_t * sonic)
+{
+	return (inl(sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_COUNT0) & 0xffffff) + 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int snd_sonicvibes_getdmac(sonicvibes_t * sonic)
+{
+	/* note: dmac is working in word mode!!! */
+	return ((inl(sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_COUNT0) & 0xffffff) + 1) << 1;
+}
+
+static void snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonicvibes_t * sonic,
+				unsigned char reg,
+				unsigned char value)
+{
+	outb(reg, SV_REG(sonic, INDEX));
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(value, SV_REG(sonic, DATA));
+	udelay(10);
+}
+
+static void snd_sonicvibes_out(sonicvibes_t * sonic,
+			       unsigned char reg,
+			       unsigned char value)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sonic->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(reg, SV_REG(sonic, INDEX));
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(value, SV_REG(sonic, DATA));
+	udelay(10);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sonic->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_sonicvibes_in1(sonicvibes_t * sonic, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned char value;
+
+	outb(reg, SV_REG(sonic, INDEX));
+	udelay(10);
+	value = inb(SV_REG(sonic, DATA));
+	udelay(10);
+	return value;
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_sonicvibes_in(sonicvibes_t * sonic, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char value;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sonic->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(reg, SV_REG(sonic, INDEX));
+	udelay(10);
+	value = inb(SV_REG(sonic, DATA));
+	udelay(10);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sonic->reg_lock, flags);
+	return value;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void snd_sonicvibes_debug(sonicvibes_t * sonic)
+{
+	printk("SV REGS:          INDEX = 0x%02x  ", inb(SV_REG(sonic, INDEX)));
+	printk("                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n", inb(SV_REG(sonic, STATUS)));
+	printk("  0x00: left input      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x00));
+	printk("  0x20: synth rate low  = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x20));
+	printk("  0x01: right input     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x01));
+	printk("  0x21: synth rate high = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x21));
+	printk("  0x02: left AUX1       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x02));
+	printk("  0x22: ADC clock       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x22));
+	printk("  0x03: right AUX1      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x03));
+	printk("  0x23: ADC alt rate    = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x23));
+	printk("  0x04: left CD         = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x04));
+	printk("  0x24: ADC pll M       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x24));
+	printk("  0x05: right CD        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x05));
+	printk("  0x25: ADC pll N       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x25));
+	printk("  0x06: left line       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x06));
+	printk("  0x26: Synth pll M     = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x26));
+	printk("  0x07: right line      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x07));
+	printk("  0x27: Synth pll N     = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x27));
+	printk("  0x08: MIC             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x08));
+	printk("  0x28: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x28));
+	printk("  0x09: Game port       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x09));
+	printk("  0x29: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x29));
+	printk("  0x0a: left synth      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0a));
+	printk("  0x2a: MPU401          = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2a));
+	printk("  0x0b: right synth     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0b));
+	printk("  0x2b: drive ctrl      = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2b));
+	printk("  0x0c: left AUX2       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0c));
+	printk("  0x2c: SRS space       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2c));
+	printk("  0x0d: right AUX2      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0d));
+	printk("  0x2d: SRS center      = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2d));
+	printk("  0x0e: left analog     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0e));
+	printk("  0x2e: wave source     = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2e));
+	printk("  0x0f: right analog    = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0f));
+	printk("  0x2f: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2f));
+	printk("  0x10: left PCM        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x10));
+	printk("  0x30: analog power    = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x30));
+	printk("  0x11: right PCM       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x11));
+	printk("  0x31: analog power    = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x31));
+	printk("  0x12: DMA data format = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x12));
+	printk("  0x32: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x32));
+	printk("  0x13: P/C enable      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x13));
+	printk("  0x33: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x33));
+	printk("  0x14: U/D button      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x14));
+	printk("  0x34: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x34));
+	printk("  0x15: revision        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x15));
+	printk("  0x35: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x35));
+	printk("  0x16: ADC output ctrl = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x16));
+	printk("  0x36: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x36));
+	printk("  0x17: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x17));
+	printk("  0x37: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x37));
+	printk("  0x18: DMA A upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x18));
+	printk("  0x38: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x38));
+	printk("  0x19: DMA A lower cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x19));
+	printk("  0x39: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x39));
+	printk("  0x1a: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1a));
+	printk("  0x3a: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3a));
+	printk("  0x1b: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1b));
+	printk("  0x3b: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3b));
+	printk("  0x1c: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1c));
+	printk("  0x3c: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3c));
+	printk("  0x1d: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1d));
+	printk("  0x3d: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3d));
+	printk("  0x1e: PCM rate low    = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1e));
+	printk("  0x3e: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3e));
+	printk("  0x1f: PCM rate high   = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1f));
+	printk("  0x3f: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3f));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void snd_sonicvibes_setfmt(sonicvibes_t * sonic,
+                                  unsigned char mask,
+                                  unsigned char value)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sonic->reg_lock, flags);
+	outb(SV_MCE | SV_IREG_DMA_DATA_FMT, SV_REG(sonic, INDEX));
+	if (mask) {
+		sonic->format = inb(SV_REG(sonic, DATA));
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+	sonic->format = (sonic->format & mask) | value;
+	outb(sonic->format, SV_REG(sonic, DATA));
+	udelay(10);
+	outb(0, SV_REG(sonic, INDEX));
+	udelay(10);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sonic->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_sonicvibes_pll(unsigned int rate,
+			       unsigned int *res_r,
+			       unsigned int *res_m,
+			       unsigned int *res_n)
+{
+	unsigned int r, m = 0, n = 0;
+	unsigned int xm, xn, xr, xd, metric = ~0U;
+
+	if (rate < 625000 / SV_ADCMULT)
+		rate = 625000 / SV_ADCMULT;
+	if (rate > 150000000 / SV_ADCMULT)
+		rate = 150000000 / SV_ADCMULT;
+	/* slight violation of specs, needed for continuous sampling rates */
+	for (r = 0; rate < 75000000 / SV_ADCMULT; r += 0x20, rate <<= 1);
+	for (xn = 3; xn < 33; xn++)	/* 35 */
+		for (xm = 3; xm < 257; xm++) {
+			xr = ((SV_REFFREQUENCY / SV_ADCMULT) * xm) / xn;
+			if (xr >= rate)
+				xd = xr - rate;
+			else
+				xd = rate - xr;
+			if (xd < metric) {
+				metric = xd;
+				m = xm - 2;
+				n = xn - 2;
+			}
+		}
+	*res_r = r;
+	*res_m = m;
+	*res_n = n;
+#if 0
+	printk("metric = %i, xm = %i, xn = %i\n", metric, xm, xn);
+	printk("pll: m = 0x%x, r = 0x%x, n = 0x%x\n", reg, m, r, n);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void snd_sonicvibes_setpll(sonicvibes_t * sonic,
+                                  unsigned char reg,
+                                  unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int r, m, n;
+
+	snd_sonicvibes_pll(rate, &r, &m, &n);
+	if (sonic != NULL) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&sonic->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, reg, m);
+		snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, reg + 1, r | n);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sonic->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_sonicvibes_set_adc_rate(sonicvibes_t * sonic, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int div;
+	unsigned char clock;
+
+	div = 48000 / rate;
+	if (div > 8)
+		div = 8;
+	if ((48000 / div) == rate) {	/* use the alternate clock */
+		clock = 0x10;
+	} else {			/* use the PLL source */
+		clock = 0x00;
+		snd_sonicvibes_setpll(sonic, SV_IREG_ADC_PLL, rate);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sonic->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, SV_IREG_ADC_ALT_RATE, (div - 1) << 4);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, SV_IREG_ADC_CLOCK, clock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sonic->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_hw_constraint_dac_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+						 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	unsigned int rate, div, r, m, n;
+
+	if (hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min == 
+	    hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->max) {
+		rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min;
+		div = 48000 / rate;
+		if (div > 8)
+			div = 8;
+		if ((48000 / div) == rate) {
+			params->rate_num = rate;
+			params->rate_den = 1;
+		} else {
+			snd_sonicvibes_pll(rate, &r, &m, &n);
+			snd_assert((SV_REFFREQUENCY % 16) == 0, return -EINVAL);
+			snd_assert((SV_ADCMULT % 512) == 0, return -EINVAL);
+			params->rate_num = (SV_REFFREQUENCY/16) * (n+2) * r;
+			params->rate_den = (SV_ADCMULT/512) * (m+2);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_sonicvibes_set_dac_rate(sonicvibes_t * sonic, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int div;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	div = (rate * 65536 + SV_FULLRATE / 2) / SV_FULLRATE;
+	if (div > 65535)
+		div = 65535;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sonic->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, SV_IREG_PCM_RATE_HIGH, div >> 8);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, SV_IREG_PCM_RATE_LOW, div);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sonic->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_trigger(sonicvibes_t * sonic, int what, int cmd)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+		if (!(sonic->enable & what)) {
+			sonic->enable |= what;
+			snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, SV_IREG_PC_ENABLE, sonic->enable);
+		}
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		if (sonic->enable & what) {
+			sonic->enable &= ~what;
+			snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, SV_IREG_PC_ENABLE, sonic->enable);
+		}
+	} else {
+		result = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_sonicvibes_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = dev_id;
+	unsigned char status;
+
+	status = inb(SV_REG(sonic, STATUS));
+	if (!(status & (SV_DMAA_IRQ | SV_DMAC_IRQ | SV_MIDI_IRQ)))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	if (status == 0xff) {	/* failure */
+		outb(sonic->irqmask = ~0, SV_REG(sonic, IRQMASK));
+		snd_printk("IRQ failure - interrupts disabled!!\n");
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+	if (sonic->pcm) {
+		if (status & SV_DMAA_IRQ)
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(sonic->playback_substream);
+		if (status & SV_DMAC_IRQ)
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(sonic->capture_substream);
+	}
+	if (sonic->rmidi) {
+		if (status & SV_MIDI_IRQ)
+			snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, sonic->rmidi->private_data, regs);
+	}
+	if (status & SV_UD_IRQ) {
+		unsigned char udreg;
+		int vol, oleft, oright, mleft, mright;
+
+		spin_lock(&sonic->reg_lock);
+		udreg = snd_sonicvibes_in1(sonic, SV_IREG_UD_BUTTON);
+		vol = udreg & 0x3f;
+		if (!(udreg & 0x40))
+			vol = -vol;
+		oleft = mleft = snd_sonicvibes_in1(sonic, SV_IREG_LEFT_ANALOG);
+		oright = mright = snd_sonicvibes_in1(sonic, SV_IREG_RIGHT_ANALOG);
+		oleft &= 0x1f;
+		oright &= 0x1f;
+		oleft += vol;
+		if (oleft < 0)
+			oleft = 0;
+		if (oleft > 0x1f)
+			oleft = 0x1f;
+		oright += vol;
+		if (oright < 0)
+			oright = 0;
+		if (oright > 0x1f)
+			oright = 0x1f;
+		if (udreg & 0x80) {
+			mleft ^= 0x80;
+			mright ^= 0x80;
+		}
+		oleft |= mleft & 0x80;
+		oright |= mright & 0x80;
+		snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, SV_IREG_LEFT_ANALOG, oleft);
+		snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, SV_IREG_RIGHT_ANALOG, oright);
+		spin_unlock(&sonic->reg_lock);
+		snd_ctl_notify(sonic->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &sonic->master_mute->id);
+		snd_ctl_notify(sonic->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &sonic->master_volume->id);
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM part
+ */
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					   int cmd)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_sonicvibes_trigger(sonic, 1, cmd);
+}
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					  int cmd)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_sonicvibes_trigger(sonic, 2, cmd);
+}
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				    snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned char fmt = 0;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	sonic->p_dma_size = size;
+	count--;
+	if (runtime->channels > 1)
+		fmt |= 1;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+		fmt |= 2;
+	snd_sonicvibes_setfmt(sonic, ~3, fmt);
+	snd_sonicvibes_set_dac_rate(sonic, runtime->rate);
+	spin_lock_irq(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	snd_sonicvibes_setdmaa(sonic, runtime->dma_addr, size);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, SV_IREG_DMA_A_UPPER, count >> 8);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, SV_IREG_DMA_A_LOWER, count);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned char fmt = 0;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	sonic->c_dma_size = size;
+	count >>= 1;
+	count--;
+	if (runtime->channels > 1)
+		fmt |= 0x10;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+		fmt |= 0x20;
+	snd_sonicvibes_setfmt(sonic, ~0x30, fmt);
+	snd_sonicvibes_set_adc_rate(sonic, runtime->rate);
+	spin_lock_irq(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	snd_sonicvibes_setdmac(sonic, runtime->dma_addr, size);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, SV_IREG_DMA_C_UPPER, count >> 8);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, SV_IREG_DMA_C_LOWER, count);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sonicvibes_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(sonic->enable & 1))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = sonic->p_dma_size - snd_sonicvibes_getdmaa(sonic);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sonicvibes_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+	if (!(sonic->enable & 2))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = sonic->c_dma_size - snd_sonicvibes_getdmac(sonic);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sonicvibes_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	32,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sonicvibes_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	32,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	sonic->mode |= SV_MODE_PLAY;
+	sonic->playback_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_sonicvibes_playback;
+	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, snd_sonicvibes_hw_constraint_dac_rate, NULL, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	sonic->mode |= SV_MODE_CAPTURE;
+	sonic->capture_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_sonicvibes_capture;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				      &snd_sonicvibes_hw_constraints_adc_clock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	sonic->playback_substream = NULL;
+	sonic->mode &= ~SV_MODE_PLAY;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	sonic->capture_substream = NULL;
+	sonic->mode &= ~SV_MODE_CAPTURE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sonicvibes_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_sonicvibes_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_sonicvibes_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_sonicvibes_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_sonicvibes_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_sonicvibes_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_sonicvibes_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_sonicvibes_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sonicvibes_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_sonicvibes_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_sonicvibes_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_sonicvibes_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_sonicvibes_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_sonicvibes_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_sonicvibes_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_sonicvibes_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_sonicvibes_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = pcm->private_data;
+	sonic->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_pcm(sonicvibes_t * sonic, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(sonic->card, "s3_86c617", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_assert(pcm != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_sonicvibes_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_sonicvibes_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = sonic;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_sonicvibes_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "S3 SonicVibes");
+	sonic->pcm = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(sonic->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer part
+ */
+
+#define SONICVIBES_MUX(xname, xindex) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_sonicvibes_info_mux, \
+  .get = snd_sonicvibes_get_mux, .put = snd_sonicvibes_put_mux }
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[7] = {
+		"CD", "PCM", "Aux1", "Line", "Aux0", "Mic", "Mix"
+	};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 7;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= 7)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 6;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = ((snd_sonicvibes_in1(sonic, SV_IREG_LEFT_ADC) & SV_RECSRC_OUT) >> 5) - 1;
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = ((snd_sonicvibes_in1(sonic, SV_IREG_RIGHT_ADC) & SV_RECSRC_OUT) >> 5) - 1;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short left, right, oval1, oval2;
+	int change;
+	
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] >= 7 ||
+	    ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] >= 7)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	left = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] + 1) << 5;
+	right = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] + 1) << 5;
+	spin_lock_irq(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	oval1 = snd_sonicvibes_in1(sonic, SV_IREG_LEFT_ADC);
+	oval2 = snd_sonicvibes_in1(sonic, SV_IREG_RIGHT_ADC);
+	left = (oval1 & ~SV_RECSRC_OUT) | left;
+	right = (oval2 & ~SV_RECSRC_OUT) | right;
+	change = left != oval1 || right != oval2;
+	snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, SV_IREG_LEFT_ADC, left);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, SV_IREG_RIGHT_ADC, right);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define SONICVIBES_SINGLE(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_sonicvibes_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_sonicvibes_get_single, .put = snd_sonicvibes_put_single, \
+  .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_sonicvibes_in1(sonic, reg)>> shift) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val, oval;
+	
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	val <<= shift;
+	spin_lock_irq(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	oval = snd_sonicvibes_in1(sonic, reg);
+	val = (oval & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
+	change = val != oval;
+	snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, reg, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define SONICVIBES_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_sonicvibes_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_sonicvibes_get_double, .put = snd_sonicvibes_put_double, \
+  .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	
+	spin_lock_irq(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_sonicvibes_in1(sonic, left_reg) >> shift_left) & mask;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (snd_sonicvibes_in1(sonic, right_reg) >> shift_right) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val1, val2, oval1, oval2;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask - val1;
+		val2 = mask - val2;
+	}
+	val1 <<= shift_left;
+	val2 <<= shift_right;
+	spin_lock_irq(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	oval1 = snd_sonicvibes_in1(sonic, left_reg);
+	oval2 = snd_sonicvibes_in1(sonic, right_reg);
+	val1 = (oval1 & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
+	val2 = (oval2 & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
+	change = val1 != oval1 || val2 != oval2;
+	snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, left_reg, val1);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonic, right_reg, val2);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sonicvibes_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, SV_IREG_LEFT_ADC, SV_IREG_RIGHT_ADC, 0, 0, 15, 0),
+SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0, SV_IREG_LEFT_AUX1, SV_IREG_RIGHT_AUX1, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0, SV_IREG_LEFT_AUX1, SV_IREG_RIGHT_AUX1, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("CD Playback Switch", 0, SV_IREG_LEFT_CD, SV_IREG_RIGHT_CD, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0, SV_IREG_LEFT_CD, SV_IREG_RIGHT_CD, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0, SV_IREG_LEFT_LINE, SV_IREG_RIGHT_LINE, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, SV_IREG_LEFT_LINE, SV_IREG_RIGHT_LINE, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+SONICVIBES_SINGLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0, SV_IREG_MIC, 7, 1, 1),
+SONICVIBES_SINGLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, SV_IREG_MIC, 0, 15, 1),
+SONICVIBES_SINGLE("Mic Boost", 0, SV_IREG_LEFT_ADC, 4, 1, 0),
+SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("Synth Playback Switch", 0, SV_IREG_LEFT_SYNTH, SV_IREG_RIGHT_SYNTH, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("Synth Playback Volume", 0, SV_IREG_LEFT_SYNTH, SV_IREG_RIGHT_SYNTH, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 1, SV_IREG_LEFT_AUX2, SV_IREG_RIGHT_AUX2, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 1, SV_IREG_LEFT_AUX2, SV_IREG_RIGHT_AUX2, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, SV_IREG_LEFT_ANALOG, SV_IREG_RIGHT_ANALOG, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, SV_IREG_LEFT_ANALOG, SV_IREG_RIGHT_ANALOG, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0, SV_IREG_LEFT_PCM, SV_IREG_RIGHT_PCM, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, SV_IREG_LEFT_PCM, SV_IREG_RIGHT_PCM, 0, 0, 63, 1),
+SONICVIBES_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Switch", 0, SV_IREG_ADC_OUTPUT_CTRL, 0, 1, 0),
+SONICVIBES_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Volume", 0, SV_IREG_ADC_OUTPUT_CTRL, 2, 63, 1),
+SONICVIBES_MUX("Capture Source", 0)
+};
+
+static void snd_sonicvibes_master_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	sonic->master_mute = NULL;
+	sonic->master_volume = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_mixer(sonicvibes_t * sonic)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(sonic != NULL && sonic->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	card = sonic->card;
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "S3 SonicVibes");
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sonicvibes_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_sonicvibes_controls[idx], sonic))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		switch (idx) {
+		case 0:
+		case 1: kctl->private_free = snd_sonicvibes_master_free; break;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void snd_sonicvibes_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				     snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+
+	tmp = sonic->srs_space & 0x0f;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "SRS 3D           : %s\n",
+		    sonic->srs_space & 0x80 ? "off" : "on");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "SRS Space        : %s\n",
+		    tmp == 0x00 ? "100%" :
+		    tmp == 0x01 ? "75%" :
+		    tmp == 0x02 ? "50%" :
+		    tmp == 0x03 ? "25%" : "0%");
+	tmp = sonic->srs_center & 0x0f;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "SRS Center       : %s\n",
+		    tmp == 0x00 ? "100%" :
+		    tmp == 0x01 ? "75%" :
+		    tmp == 0x02 ? "50%" :
+		    tmp == 0x03 ? "25%" : "0%");
+	tmp = sonic->wave_source & 0x03;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "WaveTable Source : %s\n",
+		    tmp == 0x00 ? "on-board ROM" :
+		    tmp == 0x01 ? "PCI bus" : "on-board ROM + PCI bus");
+	tmp = sonic->mpu_switch;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Onboard synth    : %s\n", tmp & 0x01 ? "on" : "off");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Ext. Rx to synth : %s\n", tmp & 0x02 ? "on" : "off");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "MIDI to ext. Tx  : %s\n", tmp & 0x04 ? "on" : "off");
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_sonicvibes_proc_init(sonicvibes_t * sonic)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(sonic->card, "sonicvibes", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, sonic, 1024, snd_sonicvibes_proc_read);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sonicvibes_game_control __devinitdata =
+SONICVIBES_SINGLE("Joystick Speed", 0, SV_IREG_GAME_PORT, 1, 15, 0);
+
+static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_create_gameport(sonicvibes_t *sonic)
+{
+	struct gameport *gp;
+
+	sonic->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sonicvibes: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	gameport_set_name(gp, "SonicVibes Gameport");
+	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(sonic->pci));
+	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &sonic->pci->dev);
+	gp->io = sonic->game_port;
+
+	gameport_register_port(gp);
+
+	snd_ctl_add(sonic->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_sonicvibes_game_control, sonic));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_sonicvibes_free_gameport(sonicvibes_t *sonic)
+{
+	if (sonic->gameport) {
+		gameport_unregister_port(sonic->gameport);
+		sonic->gameport = NULL;
+	}
+}
+#else
+static inline int snd_sonicvibes_create_gameport(sonicvibes_t *sonic) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_sonicvibes_free_gameport(sonicvibes_t *sonic) { }
+#endif
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_free(sonicvibes_t *sonic)
+{
+	snd_sonicvibes_free_gameport(sonic);
+	pci_write_config_dword(sonic->pci, 0x40, sonic->dmaa_port);
+	pci_write_config_dword(sonic->pci, 0x48, sonic->dmac_port);
+	if (sonic->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(sonic->irq, (void *)sonic);
+	if (sonic->res_dmaa) {
+		release_resource(sonic->res_dmaa);
+		kfree_nocheck(sonic->res_dmaa);
+	}
+	if (sonic->res_dmac) {
+		release_resource(sonic->res_dmac);
+		kfree_nocheck(sonic->res_dmac);
+	}
+	pci_release_regions(sonic->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(sonic->pci);
+	kfree(sonic);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = device->device_data;
+	return snd_sonicvibes_free(sonic);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_create(snd_card_t * card,
+					struct pci_dev *pci,
+					int reverb,
+					int mge,
+					sonicvibes_t ** rsonic)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic;
+	unsigned int dmaa, dmac;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_sonicvibes_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*rsonic = NULL;
+	/* enable PCI device */
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
+        if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, 0x00ffffff) < 0 ||
+	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, 0x00ffffff) < 0) {
+                snd_printk("architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+                return -ENXIO;
+        }
+
+	sonic = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*sonic), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (sonic == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&sonic->reg_lock);
+	sonic->card = card;
+	sonic->pci = pci;
+	sonic->irq = -1;
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "S3 SonicVibes")) < 0) {
+		kfree(sonic);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	sonic->sb_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	sonic->enh_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
+	sonic->synth_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
+	sonic->midi_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
+	sonic->game_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 4);
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_sonicvibes_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "S3 SonicVibes", (void *)sonic)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_sonicvibes_free(sonic);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	sonic->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, 0x40, &dmaa);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, 0x48, &dmac);
+	dmaio &= ~0x0f;
+	dmaa &= ~0x0f;
+	dmac &= ~0x0f;
+	if (!dmaa) {
+		dmaa = dmaio;
+		dmaio += 0x10;
+		snd_printk("BIOS did not allocate DDMA channel A i/o, allocated at 0x%x\n", dmaa);
+	}
+	if (!dmac) {
+		dmac = dmaio;
+		dmaio += 0x10;
+		snd_printk("BIOS did not allocate DDMA channel C i/o, allocated at 0x%x\n", dmac);
+	}
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, 0x40, dmaa);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, 0x48, dmac);
+
+	if ((sonic->res_dmaa = request_region(dmaa, 0x10, "S3 SonicVibes DDMA-A")) == NULL) {
+		snd_sonicvibes_free(sonic);
+		snd_printk("unable to grab DDMA-A port at 0x%x-0x%x\n", dmaa, dmaa + 0x10 - 1);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if ((sonic->res_dmac = request_region(dmac, 0x10, "S3 SonicVibes DDMA-C")) == NULL) {
+		snd_sonicvibes_free(sonic);
+		snd_printk("unable to grab DDMA-C port at 0x%x-0x%x\n", dmac, dmac + 0x10 - 1);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, 0x40, &sonic->dmaa_port);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, 0x48, &sonic->dmac_port);
+	sonic->dmaa_port &= ~0x0f;
+	sonic->dmac_port &= ~0x0f;
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, 0x40, sonic->dmaa_port | 9);	/* enable + enhanced */
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, 0x48, sonic->dmac_port | 9);	/* enable */
+	/* ok.. initialize S3 SonicVibes chip */
+	outb(SV_RESET, SV_REG(sonic, CONTROL));		/* reset chip */
+	udelay(100);
+	outb(0, SV_REG(sonic, CONTROL));	/* release reset */
+	udelay(100);
+	outb(SV_ENHANCED | SV_INTA | (reverb ? SV_REVERB : 0), SV_REG(sonic, CONTROL));
+	inb(SV_REG(sonic, STATUS));	/* clear IRQs */
+#if 1
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_DRIVE_CTRL, 0);	/* drive current 16mA */
+#else
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_DRIVE_CTRL, 0x40);	/* drive current 8mA */
+#endif
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_PC_ENABLE, sonic->enable = 0);	/* disable playback & capture */
+	outb(sonic->irqmask = ~(SV_DMAA_MASK | SV_DMAC_MASK | SV_UD_MASK), SV_REG(sonic, IRQMASK));
+	inb(SV_REG(sonic, STATUS));	/* clear IRQs */
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_ADC_CLOCK, 0);	/* use PLL as clock source */
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_ANALOG_POWER, 0);	/* power up analog parts */
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_DIGITAL_POWER, 0);	/* power up digital parts */
+	snd_sonicvibes_setpll(sonic, SV_IREG_ADC_PLL, 8000);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_SRS_SPACE, sonic->srs_space = 0x80);	/* SRS space off */
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_SRS_CENTER, sonic->srs_center = 0x00);/* SRS center off */
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_MPU401, sonic->mpu_switch = 0x05);	/* MPU-401 switch */
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_WAVE_SOURCE, sonic->wave_source = 0x00);	/* onboard ROM */
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_PCM_RATE_LOW, (8000 * 65536 / SV_FULLRATE) & 0xff);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_PCM_RATE_HIGH, ((8000 * 65536 / SV_FULLRATE) >> 8) & 0xff);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_LEFT_ADC, mge ? 0xd0 : 0xc0);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_RIGHT_ADC, 0xc0);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_LEFT_AUX1, 0x9f);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_RIGHT_AUX1, 0x9f);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_LEFT_CD, 0x9f);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_RIGHT_CD, 0x9f);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_LEFT_LINE, 0x9f);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_RIGHT_LINE, 0x9f);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_MIC, 0x8f);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_LEFT_SYNTH, 0x9f);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_RIGHT_SYNTH, 0x9f);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_LEFT_AUX2, 0x9f);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_RIGHT_AUX2, 0x9f);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_LEFT_ANALOG, 0x9f);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_RIGHT_ANALOG, 0x9f);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_LEFT_PCM, 0xbf);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_RIGHT_PCM, 0xbf);
+	snd_sonicvibes_out(sonic, SV_IREG_ADC_OUTPUT_CTRL, 0xfc);
+#if 0
+	snd_sonicvibes_debug(sonic);
+#endif
+	sonic->revision = snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, SV_IREG_REVISION);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, sonic, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_sonicvibes_free(sonic);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_sonicvibes_proc_init(sonic);
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*rsonic = sonic;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  MIDI section
+ */
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sonicvibes_midi_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+SONICVIBES_SINGLE("SonicVibes Wave Source RAM", 0, SV_IREG_WAVE_SOURCE, 0, 1, 0),
+SONICVIBES_SINGLE("SonicVibes Wave Source RAM+ROM", 0, SV_IREG_WAVE_SOURCE, 1, 1, 0),
+SONICVIBES_SINGLE("SonicVibes Onboard Synth", 0, SV_IREG_MPU401, 0, 1, 0),
+SONICVIBES_SINGLE("SonicVibes External Rx to Synth", 0, SV_IREG_MPU401, 1, 1, 0),
+SONICVIBES_SINGLE("SonicVibes External Tx", 0, SV_IREG_MPU401, 2, 1, 0)
+};
+
+static int snd_sonicvibes_midi_input_open(mpu401_t * mpu)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = mpu->private_data;
+	outb(sonic->irqmask &= ~SV_MIDI_MASK, SV_REG(sonic, IRQMASK));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_sonicvibes_midi_input_close(mpu401_t * mpu)
+{
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic = mpu->private_data;
+	outb(sonic->irqmask |= SV_MIDI_MASK, SV_REG(sonic, IRQMASK));
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_midi(sonicvibes_t * sonic, snd_rawmidi_t * rmidi)
+{
+	mpu401_t * mpu = rmidi->private_data;
+	snd_card_t *card = sonic->card;
+	snd_rawmidi_str_t *dir;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	mpu->private_data = sonic;
+	mpu->open_input = snd_sonicvibes_midi_input_open;
+	mpu->close_input = snd_sonicvibes_midi_input_close;
+	dir = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sonicvibes_midi_controls); idx++)
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_sonicvibes_midi_controls[idx], sonic))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_sonic_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	sonicvibes_t *sonic;
+	snd_rawmidi_t *midi_uart;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	int idx, err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+ 
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
+		if (pci_resource_start(pci, idx) == 0 ||
+		    !(pci_resource_flags(pci, idx) & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_sonicvibes_create(card, pci,
+					 reverb[dev] ? 1 : 0,
+					 mge[dev] ? 1 : 0,
+					 &sonic)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "SonicVibes");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "S3 SonicVibes");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s rev %i at 0x%lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname,
+		sonic->revision,
+		pci_resource_start(pci, 1),
+		sonic->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_sonicvibes_pcm(sonic, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_sonicvibes_mixer(sonic)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_SONICVIBES,
+				       sonic->midi_port, 1,
+				       sonic->irq, 0,
+				       &midi_uart)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_sonicvibes_midi(sonic, midi_uart);
+	if ((err = snd_opl3_create(card, sonic->synth_port,
+				   sonic->synth_port + 2,
+				   OPL3_HW_OPL3_SV, 1, &opl3)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_sonicvibes_create_gameport(sonic);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_sonic_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "S3 SonicVibes",
+	.id_table = snd_sonic_ids,
+	.probe = snd_sonic_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_sonic_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_sonicvibes_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_sonicvibes_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_sonicvibes_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_sonicvibes_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/Makefile b/sound/pci/trident/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..65bc5b703239
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-trident-objs := trident.o trident_main.o trident_memory.o
+snd-trident-synth-objs := trident_synth.o
+
+#
+# this function returns:
+#   "m" - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is m
+#   <empty string> - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is undefined
+#   otherwise parameter #1 value
+#
+sequencer = $(if $(subst y,,$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)),$(if $(1),m),$(if $(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER),$(1)))
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_TRIDENT) += snd-trident.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_TRIDENT)) += snd-trident-synth.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ad58e08d66e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for Trident 4DWave DX/NX & SiS SI7018 Audio PCI soundcard
+ *
+ *  Driver was originated by Trident <audio@tridentmicro.com>
+ *  			     Fri Feb 19 15:55:28 MST 1999
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/trident.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, <audio@tridentmicro.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Trident 4D-WaveDX/NX & SiS SI7018");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Trident,4DWave DX},"
+		"{Trident,4DWave NX},"
+		"{SiS,SI7018 PCI Audio},"
+		"{Best Union,Miss Melody 4DWave PCI},"
+		"{HIS,4DWave PCI},"
+		"{Warpspeed,ONSpeed 4DWave PCI},"
+		"{Aztech Systems,PCI 64-Q3D},"
+		"{Addonics,SV 750},"
+		"{CHIC,True Sound 4Dwave},"
+		"{Shark,Predator4D-PCI},"
+		"{Jaton,SonicWave 4D},"
+		"{Hoontech,SoundTrack Digital 4DWave NX}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 32};
+static int wavetable_size[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8192};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Trident 4DWave PCI soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Trident 4DWave PCI soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Trident 4DWave PCI soundcard.");
+module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Number of hardware channels assigned for PCM.");
+module_param_array(wavetable_size, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(wavetable_size, "Maximum memory size in kB for wavetable synth.");
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_trident_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x1023, 0x2000, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },	/* Trident 4DWave DX PCI Audio */
+	{ 0x1023, 0x2001, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },	/* Trident 4DWave NX PCI Audio */
+	{ 0x1039, 0x7018, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },	/* SiS SI7018 PCI Audio */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_trident_ids);
+
+static int __devinit snd_trident_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	trident_t *trident;
+	const char *str;
+	int err, pcm_dev = 0;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((err = snd_trident_create(card, pci,
+				      pcm_channels[dev],
+				      ((pci->vendor << 16) | pci->device) == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018 ? 1 : 2,
+				      wavetable_size[dev],
+				      &trident)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	switch (trident->device) {
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
+		str = "TRID4DWAVEDX";
+		break;
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
+		str = "TRID4DWAVENX";
+		break;
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
+		str = "SI7018";
+		break;
+	default:
+		str = "Unknown";
+	}
+	strcpy(card->driver, str);
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "SiS ");
+	} else {
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "Trident ");
+	}
+	strcat(card->shortname, card->driver);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s PCI Audio at 0x%lx, irq %d",
+		card->shortname, trident->port, trident->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_trident_pcm(trident, pcm_dev++, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	switch (trident->device) {
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
+		if ((err = snd_trident_foldback_pcm(trident, pcm_dev++, NULL)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX || trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+		if ((err = snd_trident_spdif_pcm(trident, pcm_dev++, NULL)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_TRID4DWAVE,
+				       trident->midi_port, 1,
+				       trident->irq, 0, &trident->rmidi)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+	if ((err = snd_trident_attach_synthesizer(trident)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	snd_trident_create_gameport(trident);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_trident_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "Trident4DWaveAudio",
+	.id_table = snd_trident_ids,
+	.probe = snd_trident_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_trident_remove),
+	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_trident_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_trident_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_trident_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_trident_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ccd5ca2ba16f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3991 @@
+/*
+ *  Maintained by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Originated by audio@tridentmicro.com
+ *  Fri Feb 19 15:55:28 MST 1999
+ *  Routines for control of Trident 4DWave (DX and NX) chip
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    ---
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ *
+ *  SiS7018 S/PDIF support by Thomas Winischhofer <thomas@winischhofer.net>
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/trident.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_build(trident_t *trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_free(trident_t *trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+static irqreturn_t snd_trident_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_trident_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state);
+static int snd_trident_resume(snd_card_t *card);
+#endif
+static int snd_trident_sis_reset(trident_t *trident);
+
+static void snd_trident_clear_voices(trident_t * trident, unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max);
+static int snd_trident_free(trident_t *trident);
+
+/*
+ *  common I/O routines
+ */
+
+
+#if 0
+static void snd_trident_print_voice_regs(trident_t *trident, int voice)
+{
+	unsigned int val, tmp;
+
+	printk("Trident voice %i:\n", voice);
+	outb(voice, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_LBA));
+	printk("LBA: 0x%x\n", val);
+	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC));
+	printk("GVSel: %i\n", val >> 31);
+	printk("Pan: 0x%x\n", (val >> 24) & 0x7f);
+	printk("Vol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0xff);
+	printk("CTRL: 0x%x\n", (val >> 12) & 0x0f);
+	printk("EC: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0fff);
+	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
+		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS));
+		printk("CSO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
+		printk("Alpha: 0x%x\n", (val >> 4) & 0x0fff);
+		printk("FMS: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0f);
+		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_ESO_DELTA));
+		printk("ESO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
+		printk("Delta: 0x%x\n", val & 0xffff);
+		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
+	} else {		// TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX
+		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO));
+		tmp = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
+		printk("CSO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
+		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_ESO));
+		tmp |= (val >> 16) & 0xff00;
+		printk("Delta: 0x%x\n", tmp);
+		printk("ESO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
+		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
+		printk("Alpha: 0x%x\n", val >> 20);
+		printk("FMS: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0x0f);
+	}
+	printk("FMC: 0x%x\n", (val >> 14) & 3);
+	printk("RVol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 7) & 0x7f);
+	printk("CVol: 0x%x\n", val & 0x7f);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   unsigned short snd_trident_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+  
+   Description: This routine will do all of the reading from the external
+                CODEC (AC97).
+  
+   Parameters:  ac97 - ac97 codec structure
+                reg - CODEC register index, from AC97 Hal.
+ 
+   returns:     16 bit value read from the AC97.
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static unsigned short snd_trident_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	unsigned int data = 0, treg;
+	unsigned short count = 0xffff;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	trident_t *trident = ac97->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX) {
+		data = (DX_AC97_BUSY_READ | (reg & 0x000000ff));
+		outl(data, TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR1_AC97_R));
+		do {
+			data = inl(TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR1_AC97_R));
+			if ((data & DX_AC97_BUSY_READ) == 0)
+				break;
+		} while (--count);
+	} else if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
+		data = (NX_AC97_BUSY_READ | (reg & 0x000000ff));
+		treg = ac97->num == 0 ? NX_ACR2_AC97_R_PRIMARY : NX_ACR3_AC97_R_SECONDARY;
+		outl(data, TRID_REG(trident, treg));
+		do {
+			data = inl(TRID_REG(trident, treg));
+			if ((data & 0x00000C00) == 0)
+				break;
+		} while (--count);
+	} else if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+		data = SI_AC97_BUSY_READ | SI_AC97_AUDIO_BUSY | (reg & 0x000000ff);
+		if (ac97->num == 1)
+			data |= SI_AC97_SECONDARY;
+		outl(data, TRID_REG(trident, SI_AC97_READ));
+		do {
+			data = inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_AC97_READ));
+			if ((data & (SI_AC97_BUSY_READ)) == 0)
+				break;
+		} while (--count);
+	}
+
+	if (count == 0 && !trident->ac97_detect) {
+		snd_printk("ac97 codec read TIMEOUT [0x%x/0x%x]!!!\n", reg, data);
+		data = 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+	return ((unsigned short) (data >> 16));
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   void snd_trident_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short wdata)
+  
+   Description: This routine will do all of the writing to the external
+                CODEC (AC97).
+  
+   Parameters:	ac97 - ac97 codec structure
+   	        reg - CODEC register index, from AC97 Hal.
+                data  - Lower 16 bits are the data to write to CODEC.
+  
+   returns:     TRUE if everything went ok, else FALSE.
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void snd_trident_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short wdata)
+{
+	unsigned int address, data;
+	unsigned short count = 0xffff;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	trident_t *trident = ac97->private_data;
+
+	data = ((unsigned long) wdata) << 16;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX) {
+		address = DX_ACR0_AC97_W;
+
+		/* read AC-97 write register status */
+		do {
+			if ((inw(TRID_REG(trident, address)) & DX_AC97_BUSY_WRITE) == 0)
+				break;
+		} while (--count);
+
+		data |= (DX_AC97_BUSY_WRITE | (reg & 0x000000ff));
+	} else if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
+		address = NX_ACR1_AC97_W;
+
+		/* read AC-97 write register status */
+		do {
+			if ((inw(TRID_REG(trident, address)) & NX_AC97_BUSY_WRITE) == 0)
+				break;
+		} while (--count);
+
+		data |= (NX_AC97_BUSY_WRITE | (ac97->num << 8) | (reg & 0x000000ff));
+	} else if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+		address = SI_AC97_WRITE;
+
+		/* read AC-97 write register status */
+		do {
+			if ((inw(TRID_REG(trident, address)) & (SI_AC97_BUSY_WRITE)) == 0)
+				break;
+		} while (--count);
+
+		data |= SI_AC97_BUSY_WRITE | SI_AC97_AUDIO_BUSY | (reg & 0x000000ff);
+		if (ac97->num == 1)
+			data |= SI_AC97_SECONDARY;
+	} else {
+		address = 0;	/* keep GCC happy */
+		count = 0;	/* return */
+	}
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	outl(data, TRID_REG(trident, address));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   void snd_trident_enable_eso(trident_t *trident)
+  
+   Description: This routine will enable end of loop interrupts.
+                End of loop interrupts will occur when a running
+                channel reaches ESO.
+                Also enables middle of loop interrupts.
+  
+   Parameters:  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void snd_trident_enable_eso(trident_t * trident)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+	val |= ENDLP_IE;
+	val |= MIDLP_IE;
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
+		val |= BANK_B_EN;
+	outl(val, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   void snd_trident_disable_eso(trident_t *trident)
+  
+   Description: This routine will disable end of loop interrupts.
+                End of loop interrupts will occur when a running
+                channel reaches ESO.
+                Also disables middle of loop interrupts.
+  
+   Parameters:  
+                trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+  
+   returns:     TRUE if everything went ok, else FALSE.
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void snd_trident_disable_eso(trident_t * trident)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	tmp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+	tmp &= ~ENDLP_IE;
+	tmp &= ~MIDLP_IE;
+	outl(tmp, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   void snd_trident_start_voice(trident_t * trident, unsigned int voice)
+
+    Description: Start a voice, any channel 0 thru 63.
+                 This routine automatically handles the fact that there are
+                 more than 32 channels available.
+
+    Parameters : voice - Voice number 0 thru n.
+                 trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+
+    Return Value: None.
+
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void snd_trident_start_voice(trident_t * trident, unsigned int voice)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 1 << (voice & 0x1f);
+	unsigned int reg = (voice & 0x20) ? T4D_START_B : T4D_START_A;
+
+	outl(mask, TRID_REG(trident, reg));
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   void snd_trident_stop_voice(trident_t * trident, unsigned int voice)
+
+    Description: Stop a voice, any channel 0 thru 63.
+                 This routine automatically handles the fact that there are
+                 more than 32 channels available.
+
+    Parameters : voice - Voice number 0 thru n.
+                 trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+
+    Return Value: None.
+
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void snd_trident_stop_voice(trident_t * trident, unsigned int voice)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 1 << (voice & 0x1f);
+	unsigned int reg = (voice & 0x20) ? T4D_STOP_B : T4D_STOP_A;
+
+	outl(mask, TRID_REG(trident, reg));
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    int snd_trident_allocate_pcm_channel(trident_t *trident)
+  
+    Description: Allocate hardware channel in Bank B (32-63).
+  
+    Parameters :  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+  
+    Return Value: hardware channel - 32-63 or -1 when no channel is available
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_allocate_pcm_channel(trident_t * trident)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	if (trident->ChanPCMcnt >= trident->ChanPCM)
+		return -1;
+	for (idx = 31; idx >= 0; idx--) {
+		if (!(trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_B] & (1 << idx))) {
+			trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_B] |= 1 << idx;
+			trident->ChanPCMcnt++;
+			return idx + 32;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    void snd_trident_free_pcm_channel(int channel)
+  
+    Description: Free hardware channel in Bank B (32-63)
+  
+    Parameters :  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+	          channel - hardware channel number 0-63
+  
+    Return Value: none
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void snd_trident_free_pcm_channel(trident_t *trident, int channel)
+{
+	if (channel < 32 || channel > 63)
+		return;
+	channel &= 0x1f;
+	if (trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_B] & (1 << channel)) {
+		trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_B] &= ~(1 << channel);
+		trident->ChanPCMcnt--;
+	}
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    unsigned int snd_trident_allocate_synth_channel(void)
+  
+    Description: Allocate hardware channel in Bank A (0-31).
+  
+    Parameters :  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+  
+    Return Value: hardware channel - 0-31 or -1 when no channel is available
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_allocate_synth_channel(trident_t * trident)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	for (idx = 31; idx >= 0; idx--) {
+		if (!(trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_A] & (1 << idx))) {
+			trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_A] |= 1 << idx;
+			trident->synth.ChanSynthCount++;
+			return idx;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    void snd_trident_free_synth_channel( int channel )
+  
+    Description: Free hardware channel in Bank B (0-31).
+  
+    Parameters :  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+	          channel - hardware channel number 0-63
+  
+    Return Value: none
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void snd_trident_free_synth_channel(trident_t *trident, int channel)
+{
+	if (channel < 0 || channel > 31)
+		return;
+	channel &= 0x1f;
+	if (trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_A] & (1 << channel)) {
+		trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_A] &= ~(1 << channel);
+		trident->synth.ChanSynthCount--;
+	}
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_write_voice_regs
+  
+   Description: This routine will complete and write the 5 hardware channel
+                registers to hardware.
+  
+   Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+                voice - synthesizer voice structure
+                Each register field.
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident_t * trident,
+				  snd_trident_voice_t * voice)
+{
+	unsigned int FmcRvolCvol;
+	unsigned int regs[5];
+
+	regs[1] = voice->LBA;
+	regs[4] = (voice->GVSel << 31) |
+		  ((voice->Pan & 0x0000007f) << 24) |
+		  ((voice->CTRL & 0x0000000f) << 12);
+	FmcRvolCvol = ((voice->FMC & 3) << 14) |
+	              ((voice->RVol & 0x7f) << 7) |
+	              (voice->CVol & 0x7f);
+
+	switch (trident->device) {
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
+		regs[4] |= voice->number > 31 ?
+				(voice->Vol & 0x000003ff) :
+				((voice->Vol & 0x00003fc) << (16-2)) |
+				(voice->EC & 0x00000fff);
+		regs[0] = (voice->CSO << 16) | ((voice->Alpha & 0x00000fff) << 4) | (voice->FMS & 0x0000000f);
+		regs[2] = (voice->ESO << 16) | (voice->Delta & 0x0ffff);
+		regs[3] = (voice->Attribute << 16) | FmcRvolCvol;
+		break;
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
+		regs[4] |= ((voice->Vol & 0x000003fc) << (16-2)) |
+			   (voice->EC & 0x00000fff);
+		regs[0] = (voice->CSO << 16) | ((voice->Alpha & 0x00000fff) << 4) | (voice->FMS & 0x0000000f);
+		regs[2] = (voice->ESO << 16) | (voice->Delta & 0x0ffff);
+		regs[3] = FmcRvolCvol;
+		break;
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
+		regs[4] |= ((voice->Vol & 0x000003fc) << (16-2)) |
+			   (voice->EC & 0x00000fff);
+		regs[0] = (voice->Delta << 24) | (voice->CSO & 0x00ffffff);
+		regs[2] = ((voice->Delta << 16) & 0xff000000) | (voice->ESO & 0x00ffffff);
+		regs[3] = (voice->Alpha << 20) | ((voice->FMS & 0x0000000f) << 16) | FmcRvolCvol;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+	}
+
+	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+	outl(regs[0], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 0));
+	outl(regs[1], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 4));
+	outl(regs[2], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 8));
+	outl(regs[3], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 12));
+	outl(regs[4], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 16));
+
+#if 0
+	printk("written %i channel:\n", voice->number);
+	printk("  regs[0] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[0], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 0)));
+	printk("  regs[1] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[1], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 4)));
+	printk("  regs[2] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[2], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 8)));
+	printk("  regs[3] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[3], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 12)));
+	printk("  regs[4] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[4], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 16)));
+#endif
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_write_cso_reg
+  
+   Description: This routine will write the new CSO offset
+                register to hardware.
+  
+   Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+                voice - synthesizer voice structure
+                CSO - new CSO value
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void snd_trident_write_cso_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, unsigned int CSO)
+{
+	voice->CSO = CSO;
+	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
+		outw(voice->CSO, TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS) + 2);
+	} else {
+		outl((voice->Delta << 24) | (voice->CSO & 0x00ffffff), TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO));
+	}
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_write_eso_reg
+  
+   Description: This routine will write the new ESO offset
+                register to hardware.
+  
+   Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+                voice - synthesizer voice structure
+                ESO - new ESO value
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void snd_trident_write_eso_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, unsigned int ESO)
+{
+	voice->ESO = ESO;
+	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
+		outw(voice->ESO, TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_ESO_DELTA) + 2);
+	} else {
+		outl(((voice->Delta << 16) & 0xff000000) | (voice->ESO & 0x00ffffff), TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_ESO));
+	}
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_write_vol_reg
+  
+   Description: This routine will write the new voice volume
+                register to hardware.
+  
+   Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+                voice - synthesizer voice structure
+                Vol - new voice volume
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void snd_trident_write_vol_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, unsigned int Vol)
+{
+	voice->Vol = Vol;
+	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+	switch (trident->device) {
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
+		outb(voice->Vol >> 2, TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC + 2));
+		break;
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
+		// printk("voice->Vol = 0x%x\n", voice->Vol);
+		outw((voice->CTRL << 12) | voice->Vol, TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC));
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_write_pan_reg
+  
+   Description: This routine will write the new voice pan
+                register to hardware.
+  
+   Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+                voice - synthesizer voice structure
+                Pan - new pan value
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void snd_trident_write_pan_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, unsigned int Pan)
+{
+	voice->Pan = Pan;
+	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+	outb(((voice->GVSel & 0x01) << 7) | (voice->Pan & 0x7f), TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC + 3));
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_write_rvol_reg
+  
+   Description: This routine will write the new reverb volume
+                register to hardware.
+  
+   Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+                voice - synthesizer voice structure
+                RVol - new reverb volume
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void snd_trident_write_rvol_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, unsigned int RVol)
+{
+	voice->RVol = RVol;
+	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+	outw(((voice->FMC & 0x0003) << 14) | ((voice->RVol & 0x007f) << 7) | (voice->CVol & 0x007f),
+	     TRID_REG(trident, trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX ? CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL : CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_write_cvol_reg
+  
+   Description: This routine will write the new chorus volume
+                register to hardware.
+  
+   Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+                voice - synthesizer voice structure
+                CVol - new chorus volume
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void snd_trident_write_cvol_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, unsigned int CVol)
+{
+	voice->CVol = CVol;
+	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+	outw(((voice->FMC & 0x0003) << 14) | ((voice->RVol & 0x007f) << 7) | (voice->CVol & 0x007f),
+	     TRID_REG(trident, trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX ? CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL : CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_convert_rate
+
+   Description: This routine converts rate in HZ to hardware delta value.
+  
+   Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+                rate - Real or Virtual channel number.
+  
+   Returns:     Delta value.
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static unsigned int snd_trident_convert_rate(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int delta;
+
+	// We special case 44100 and 8000 since rounding with the equation
+	// does not give us an accurate enough value. For 11025 and 22050
+	// the equation gives us the best answer. All other frequencies will
+	// also use the equation. JDW
+	if (rate == 44100)
+		delta = 0xeb3;
+	else if (rate == 8000)
+		delta = 0x2ab;
+	else if (rate == 48000)
+		delta = 0x1000;
+	else
+		delta = (((rate << 12) + 24000) / 48000) & 0x0000ffff;
+	return delta;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_convert_adc_rate
+
+   Description: This routine converts rate in HZ to hardware delta value.
+  
+   Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+                rate - Real or Virtual channel number.
+  
+   Returns:     Delta value.
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static unsigned int snd_trident_convert_adc_rate(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int delta;
+
+	// We special case 44100 and 8000 since rounding with the equation
+	// does not give us an accurate enough value. For 11025 and 22050
+	// the equation gives us the best answer. All other frequencies will
+	// also use the equation. JDW
+	if (rate == 44100)
+		delta = 0x116a;
+	else if (rate == 8000)
+		delta = 0x6000;
+	else if (rate == 48000)
+		delta = 0x1000;
+	else
+		delta = ((48000 << 12) / rate) & 0x0000ffff;
+	return delta;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_spurious_threshold
+
+   Description: This routine converts rate in HZ to spurious threshold.
+  
+   Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+                rate - Real or Virtual channel number.
+  
+   Returns:     Delta value.
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static unsigned int snd_trident_spurious_threshold(unsigned int rate, unsigned int period_size)
+{
+	unsigned int res = (rate * period_size) / 48000;
+	if (res < 64)
+		res = res / 2;
+	else
+		res -= 32;
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_control_mode
+
+   Description: This routine returns a control mode for a PCM channel.
+  
+   Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+                substream  - PCM substream
+  
+   Returns:     Control value.
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static unsigned int snd_trident_control_mode(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	unsigned int CTRL;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	/* set ctrl mode
+	   CTRL default: 8-bit (unsigned) mono, loop mode enabled
+	 */
+	CTRL = 0x00000001;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+		CTRL |= 0x00000008;	// 16-bit data
+	if (snd_pcm_format_signed(runtime->format))
+		CTRL |= 0x00000002;	// signed data
+	if (runtime->channels > 1)
+		CTRL |= 0x00000004;	// stereo data
+	return CTRL;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM part
+ */
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_ioctl
+  
+   Description: Device I/O control handler for playback/capture parameters.
+  
+   Paramters:   substream  - PCM substream class
+                cmd     - what ioctl message to process
+                arg     - additional message infoarg     
+  
+   Returns:     Error status
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+			     unsigned int cmd,
+			     void *arg)
+{
+	/* FIXME: it seems that with small periods the behaviour of
+	          trident hardware is unpredictable and interrupt generator
+	          is broken */
+	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem
+  
+   Description: Allocate PCM ring buffer for given substream
+  
+   Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
+		hw_params  - hardware parameters
+  
+   Returns:     Error status
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
+		if (err > 0) { /* change */
+			if (voice->memblk)
+				snd_trident_free_pages(trident, voice->memblk);
+			voice->memblk = snd_trident_alloc_pages(trident, substream);
+			if (voice->memblk == NULL)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_allocate_evoice
+  
+   Description: Allocate extra voice as interrupt generator
+  
+   Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
+		hw_params  - hardware parameters
+  
+   Returns:     Error status
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_allocate_evoice(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				       snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *evoice = voice->extra;
+
+	/* voice management */
+
+	if (params_buffer_size(hw_params) / 2 != params_period_size(hw_params)) {
+		if (evoice == NULL) {
+			evoice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
+			if (evoice == NULL)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			voice->extra = evoice;
+			evoice->substream = substream;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (evoice != NULL) {
+			snd_trident_free_voice(trident, evoice);
+			voice->extra = evoice = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_hw_params
+  
+   Description: Set the hardware parameters for the playback device.
+  
+   Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
+		hw_params  - hardware parameters
+  
+   Returns:     Error status
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem(substream, hw_params);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = snd_trident_allocate_evoice(substream, hw_params);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_playback_hw_free
+  
+   Description: Release the hardware resources for the playback device.
+  
+   Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
+  
+   Returns:     Error status
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *evoice = voice ? voice->extra : NULL;
+
+	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
+		if (voice && voice->memblk) {
+			snd_trident_free_pages(trident, voice->memblk);
+			voice->memblk = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	if (evoice != NULL) {
+		snd_trident_free_voice(trident, evoice);
+		voice->extra = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_playback_prepare
+  
+   Description: Prepare playback device for playback.
+  
+   Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
+  
+   Returns:     Error status
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *evoice = voice->extra;
+	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);	
+
+	/* set delta (rate) value */
+	voice->Delta = snd_trident_convert_rate(runtime->rate);
+	voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(runtime->rate, runtime->period_size);
+
+	/* set Loop Begin Address */
+	if (voice->memblk)
+		voice->LBA = voice->memblk->offset;
+	else
+		voice->LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
+ 
+	voice->CSO = 0;
+	voice->ESO = runtime->buffer_size - 1;	/* in samples */
+	voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
+	voice->FMC = 3;
+	voice->GVSel = 1;
+	voice->EC = 0;
+	voice->Alpha = 0;
+	voice->FMS = 0;
+	voice->Vol = mix->vol;
+	voice->RVol = mix->rvol;
+	voice->CVol = mix->cvol;
+	voice->Pan = mix->pan;
+	voice->Attribute = 0;
+#if 0
+	voice->Attribute = (1<<(30-16))|(2<<(26-16))|
+			   (0<<(24-16))|(0x1f<<(19-16));
+#else
+	voice->Attribute = 0;
+#endif
+
+	snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
+
+	if (evoice != NULL) {
+		evoice->Delta = voice->Delta;
+		evoice->spurious_threshold = voice->spurious_threshold;
+		evoice->LBA = voice->LBA;
+		evoice->CSO = 0;
+		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 4 - 1; /* in samples */
+		evoice->CTRL = voice->CTRL;
+		evoice->FMC = 3;
+		evoice->GVSel = trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018 ? 0 : 1;
+		evoice->EC = 0;
+		evoice->Alpha = 0;
+		evoice->FMS = 0;
+		evoice->Vol = 0x3ff;			/* mute */
+		evoice->RVol = evoice->CVol = 0x7f;	/* mute */
+		evoice->Pan = 0x7f;			/* mute */
+#if 0
+		evoice->Attribute = (1<<(30-16))|(2<<(26-16))|
+				    (0<<(24-16))|(0x1f<<(19-16));
+#else
+		evoice->Attribute = 0;
+#endif
+		snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, evoice);
+		evoice->isync2 = 1;
+		evoice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
+		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) - 1;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_capture_hw_params
+  
+   Description: Set the hardware parameters for the capture device.
+  
+   Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
+		hw_params  - hardware parameters
+  
+   Returns:     Error status
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem(substream, hw_params);
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_capture_prepare
+  
+   Description: Prepare capture device for playback.
+  
+   Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
+  
+   Returns:     Error status
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int val, ESO_bytes;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+
+	// Initilize the channel and set channel Mode
+	outb(0, TRID_REG(trident, LEGACY_DMAR15));
+
+	// Set DMA channel operation mode register
+	outb(0x54, TRID_REG(trident, LEGACY_DMAR11));
+
+	// Set channel buffer Address, DMAR0 expects contiguous PCI memory area	
+	voice->LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
+	outl(voice->LBA, TRID_REG(trident, LEGACY_DMAR0));
+	if (voice->memblk)
+		voice->LBA = voice->memblk->offset;
+
+	// set ESO
+	ESO_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream) - 1;
+	outb((ESO_bytes & 0x00ff0000) >> 16, TRID_REG(trident, LEGACY_DMAR6));
+	outw((ESO_bytes & 0x0000ffff), TRID_REG(trident, LEGACY_DMAR4));
+	ESO_bytes++;
+
+	// Set channel sample rate, 4.12 format
+	val = (((unsigned int) 48000L << 12) + (runtime->rate/2)) / runtime->rate;
+	outw(val, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBDELTA_DELTA_R));
+
+	// Set channel interrupt blk length
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16) {
+		val = (unsigned short) ((ESO_bytes >> 1) - 1);
+	} else {
+		val = (unsigned short) (ESO_bytes - 1);
+	}
+
+	outl((val << 16) | val, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBBL_SBCL));
+
+	// Right now, set format and start to run captureing, 
+	// continuous run loop enable.
+	trident->bDMAStart = 0x19;	// 0001 1001b
+
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+		trident->bDMAStart |= 0x80;
+	if (snd_pcm_format_signed(runtime->format))
+		trident->bDMAStart |= 0x20;
+	if (runtime->channels > 1)
+		trident->bDMAStart |= 0x40;
+
+	// Prepare capture intr channel
+
+	voice->Delta = snd_trident_convert_rate(runtime->rate);
+	voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(runtime->rate, runtime->period_size);
+	voice->isync = 1;
+	voice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
+	voice->isync_max = runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	// Set voice parameters
+	voice->CSO = 0;
+	voice->ESO = voice->isync_ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 6 - 1;
+	voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
+	voice->FMC = 3;
+	voice->RVol = 0x7f;
+	voice->CVol = 0x7f;
+	voice->GVSel = 1;
+	voice->Pan = 0x7f;		/* mute */
+	voice->Vol = 0x3ff;		/* mute */
+	voice->EC = 0;
+	voice->Alpha = 0;
+	voice->FMS = 0;
+	voice->Attribute = 0;
+
+	snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_params
+  
+   Description: Set the hardware parameters for the capture device.
+  
+   Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
+		hw_params  - hardware parameters
+  
+   Returns:     Error status
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+						snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return snd_trident_allocate_evoice(substream, hw_params);
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_free
+  
+   Description: Release the hardware resources for the capture device.
+  
+   Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
+  
+   Returns:     Error status
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *evoice = voice ? voice->extra : NULL;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	if (evoice != NULL) {
+		snd_trident_free_voice(trident, evoice);
+		voice->extra = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_si7018_capture_prepare
+  
+   Description: Prepare capture device for playback.
+  
+   Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
+  
+   Returns:     Error status
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *evoice = voice->extra;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+
+	voice->LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
+	voice->Delta = snd_trident_convert_adc_rate(runtime->rate);
+	voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(runtime->rate, runtime->period_size);
+
+	// Set voice parameters
+	voice->CSO = 0;
+	voice->ESO = runtime->buffer_size - 1;		/* in samples */
+	voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
+	voice->FMC = 0;
+	voice->RVol = 0;
+	voice->CVol = 0;
+	voice->GVSel = 1;
+	voice->Pan = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_PAN;
+	voice->Vol = 0;
+	voice->EC = 0;
+	voice->Alpha = 0;
+	voice->FMS = 0;
+
+	voice->Attribute = (2 << (30-16)) |
+			   (2 << (26-16)) |
+			   (2 << (24-16)) |
+			   (1 << (23-16));
+
+	snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
+
+	if (evoice != NULL) {
+		evoice->Delta = snd_trident_convert_rate(runtime->rate);
+		evoice->spurious_threshold = voice->spurious_threshold;
+		evoice->LBA = voice->LBA;
+		evoice->CSO = 0;
+		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 20 - 1; /* in samples, 20 means correction */
+		evoice->CTRL = voice->CTRL;
+		evoice->FMC = 3;
+		evoice->GVSel = 0;
+		evoice->EC = 0;
+		evoice->Alpha = 0;
+		evoice->FMS = 0;
+		evoice->Vol = 0x3ff;			/* mute */
+		evoice->RVol = evoice->CVol = 0x7f;	/* mute */
+		evoice->Pan = 0x7f;			/* mute */
+		evoice->Attribute = 0;
+		snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, evoice);
+		evoice->isync2 = 1;
+		evoice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
+		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) - 1;
+	}
+	
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_foldback_prepare
+  
+   Description: Prepare foldback capture device for playback.
+  
+   Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
+  
+   Returns:     Error status
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_foldback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *evoice = voice->extra;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+
+	/* Set channel buffer Address */
+	if (voice->memblk)
+		voice->LBA = voice->memblk->offset;
+	else
+		voice->LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
+
+	/* set target ESO for channel */
+	voice->ESO = runtime->buffer_size - 1;	/* in samples */
+
+	/* set sample rate */
+	voice->Delta = 0x1000;
+	voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(48000, runtime->period_size);
+
+	voice->CSO = 0;
+	voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
+	voice->FMC = 3;
+	voice->RVol = 0x7f;
+	voice->CVol = 0x7f;
+	voice->GVSel = 1;
+	voice->Pan = 0x7f;	/* mute */
+	voice->Vol = 0x3ff;	/* mute */
+	voice->EC = 0;
+	voice->Alpha = 0;
+	voice->FMS = 0;
+	voice->Attribute = 0;
+
+	/* set up capture channel */
+	outb(((voice->number & 0x3f) | 0x80), TRID_REG(trident, T4D_RCI + voice->foldback_chan));
+
+	snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
+
+	if (evoice != NULL) {
+		evoice->Delta = voice->Delta;
+		evoice->spurious_threshold = voice->spurious_threshold;
+		evoice->LBA = voice->LBA;
+		evoice->CSO = 0;
+		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 4 - 1; /* in samples */
+		evoice->CTRL = voice->CTRL;
+		evoice->FMC = 3;
+		evoice->GVSel = trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018 ? 0 : 1;
+		evoice->EC = 0;
+		evoice->Alpha = 0;
+		evoice->FMS = 0;
+		evoice->Vol = 0x3ff;			/* mute */
+		evoice->RVol = evoice->CVol = 0x7f;	/* mute */
+		evoice->Pan = 0x7f;			/* mute */
+		evoice->Attribute = 0;
+		snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, evoice);
+		evoice->isync2 = 1;
+		evoice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
+		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) - 1;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_spdif_hw_params
+  
+   Description: Set the hardware parameters for the spdif device.
+  
+   Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
+		hw_params  - hardware parameters
+  
+   Returns:     Error status
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_spdif_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				       snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned int old_bits = 0, change = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem(substream, hw_params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+		err = snd_trident_allocate_evoice(substream, hw_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* prepare SPDIF channel */
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	old_bits = trident->spdif_pcm_bits;
+	if (old_bits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL)
+		trident->spdif_pcm_bits &= ~IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS;
+	else
+		trident->spdif_pcm_bits &= ~(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS << 24);
+	if (params_rate(hw_params) >= 48000) {
+		trident->spdif_pcm_ctrl = 0x3c;	// 48000 Hz
+		trident->spdif_pcm_bits |=
+			trident->spdif_bits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL ?
+				IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000 :
+				(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000 << 24);
+	}
+	else if (params_rate(hw_params) >= 44100) {
+		trident->spdif_pcm_ctrl = 0x3e;	// 44100 Hz
+		trident->spdif_pcm_bits |=
+			trident->spdif_bits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL ?
+				IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100 :
+				(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100 << 24);
+	}
+	else {
+		trident->spdif_pcm_ctrl = 0x3d;	// 32000 Hz
+		trident->spdif_pcm_bits |=
+			trident->spdif_bits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL ?
+				IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000 :
+				(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000 << 24);
+	}
+	change = old_bits != trident->spdif_pcm_bits;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+
+	if (change)
+		snd_ctl_notify(trident->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &trident->spdif_pcm_ctl->id);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_spdif_prepare
+  
+   Description: Prepare SPDIF device for playback.
+  
+   Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
+  
+   Returns:     Error status
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_spdif_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *evoice = voice->extra;
+	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
+	unsigned int RESO, LBAO;
+	unsigned int temp;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+
+	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+
+		/* set delta (rate) value */
+		voice->Delta = snd_trident_convert_rate(runtime->rate);
+		voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(runtime->rate, runtime->period_size);
+
+		/* set Loop Back Address */
+		LBAO = runtime->dma_addr;
+		if (voice->memblk)
+			voice->LBA = voice->memblk->offset;
+		else
+			voice->LBA = LBAO;
+
+		voice->isync = 1;
+		voice->isync3 = 1;
+		voice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
+		voice->isync_max = runtime->buffer_size;
+
+		/* set target ESO for channel */
+		RESO = runtime->buffer_size - 1;
+		voice->ESO = voice->isync_ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 6 - 1;
+
+		/* set ctrl mode */
+		voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
+
+		voice->FMC = 3;
+		voice->RVol = 0x7f;
+		voice->CVol = 0x7f;
+		voice->GVSel = 1;
+		voice->Pan = 0x7f;
+		voice->Vol = 0x3ff;
+		voice->EC = 0;
+		voice->CSO = 0;
+		voice->Alpha = 0;
+		voice->FMS = 0;
+		voice->Attribute = 0;
+
+		/* prepare surrogate IRQ channel */
+		snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
+
+		outw((RESO & 0xffff), TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPESO));
+		outb((RESO >> 16), TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPESO + 2));
+		outl((LBAO & 0xfffffffc), TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPLBA));
+		outw((voice->CSO & 0xffff), TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO));
+		outb((voice->CSO >> 16), TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 2));
+
+		/* set SPDIF setting */
+		outb(trident->spdif_pcm_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
+		outl(trident->spdif_pcm_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
+
+	} else {	/* SiS */
+	
+		/* set delta (rate) value */
+		voice->Delta = 0x800;
+		voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(48000, runtime->period_size);
+
+		/* set Loop Begin Address */
+		if (voice->memblk)
+			voice->LBA = voice->memblk->offset;
+		else
+			voice->LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
+
+		voice->CSO = 0;
+		voice->ESO = runtime->buffer_size - 1;	/* in samples */
+		voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
+		voice->FMC = 3;
+		voice->GVSel = 1;
+		voice->EC = 0;
+		voice->Alpha = 0;
+		voice->FMS = 0;
+		voice->Vol = mix->vol;
+		voice->RVol = mix->rvol;
+		voice->CVol = mix->cvol;
+		voice->Pan = mix->pan;
+		voice->Attribute = (1<<(30-16))|(7<<(26-16))|
+				   (0<<(24-16))|(0<<(19-16));
+
+		snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
+
+		if (evoice != NULL) {
+			evoice->Delta = voice->Delta;
+			evoice->spurious_threshold = voice->spurious_threshold;
+			evoice->LBA = voice->LBA;
+			evoice->CSO = 0;
+			evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 4 - 1; /* in samples */
+			evoice->CTRL = voice->CTRL;
+			evoice->FMC = 3;
+			evoice->GVSel = trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018 ? 0 : 1;
+			evoice->EC = 0;
+			evoice->Alpha = 0;
+			evoice->FMS = 0;
+			evoice->Vol = 0x3ff;			/* mute */
+			evoice->RVol = evoice->CVol = 0x7f;	/* mute */
+			evoice->Pan = 0x7f;			/* mute */
+			evoice->Attribute = 0;
+			snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, evoice);
+			evoice->isync2 = 1;
+			evoice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
+			evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) - 1;
+		}
+
+		outl(trident->spdif_pcm_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
+		temp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+		temp &= ~(1<<19);
+		outl(temp, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+		temp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
+		temp |= SPDIF_EN;
+		outl(temp, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_trigger
+  
+   Description: Start/stop devices
+  
+   Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
+   		cmd	- trigger command (STOP, GO)
+  
+   Returns:     Error status
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			       int cmd)
+				    
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+	unsigned int what, whati, capture_flag, spdif_flag;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice, *evoice;
+	unsigned int val, go;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		go = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		go = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	what = whati = capture_flag = spdif_flag = 0;
+	spin_lock(&trident->reg_lock);
+	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STIMER)) & 0x00ffffff;
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+		if ((trident_t *) snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) == trident) {
+			voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) s->runtime->private_data;
+			evoice = voice->extra;
+			what |= 1 << (voice->number & 0x1f);
+			if (evoice == NULL) {
+				whati |= 1 << (voice->number & 0x1f);
+			} else {
+				what |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
+				whati |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
+				if (go)
+					evoice->stimer = val;
+			}
+			if (go) {
+				voice->running = 1;
+				voice->stimer = val;
+			} else {
+				voice->running = 0;
+			}
+			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+			if (voice->capture)
+				capture_flag = 1;
+			if (voice->spdif)
+				spdif_flag = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (spdif_flag) {
+		if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+			outl(trident->spdif_pcm_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
+			outb(trident->spdif_pcm_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
+		} else {
+			outl(trident->spdif_pcm_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
+			val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)) | SPDIF_EN;
+			outl(val, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
+		}
+	}
+	if (!go)
+		outl(what, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_B));
+	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_B));
+	if (go) {
+		val |= whati;
+	} else {
+		val &= ~whati;
+	}
+	outl(val, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_B));
+	if (go) {
+		outl(what, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_START_B));
+
+		if (capture_flag && trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
+			outb(trident->bDMAStart, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBCTRL_SBE2R_SBDD));
+	} else {
+		if (capture_flag && trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
+			outb(0x00, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBCTRL_SBE2R_SBDD));
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_playback_pointer
+  
+   Description: This routine return the playback position
+                
+   Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
+
+   Returns:     position of buffer
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int cso;
+
+	if (!voice->running)
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&trident->reg_lock);
+
+	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+
+	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
+		cso = inw(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
+	} else {		// ID_4DWAVE_NX
+		cso = (unsigned int) inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO)) & 0x00ffffff;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&trident->reg_lock);
+
+	if (cso >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		cso = 0;
+
+	return cso;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_capture_pointer
+  
+   Description: This routine return the capture position
+                
+   Paramters:   pcm1    - PCM device class
+
+   Returns:     position of buffer
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int result;
+
+	if (!voice->running)
+		return 0;
+
+	result = inw(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBBL_SBCL));
+	if (runtime->channels > 1)
+		result >>= 1;
+	if (result > 0)
+		result = runtime->buffer_size - result;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_spdif_pointer
+  
+   Description: This routine return the SPDIF playback position
+                
+   Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
+
+   Returns:     position of buffer
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_spdif_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int result;
+
+	if (!voice->running)
+		return 0;
+
+	result = inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO)) & 0x00ffffff;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Playback support device description
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Capture support device description
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Foldback capture support device description
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_foldback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		48000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  SPDIF playback support device description
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_spdif =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
+	.rate_min =		32000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_spdif_7018 =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		48000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static void snd_trident_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	trident_t *trident;
+
+	if (voice) {
+		trident = voice->trident;
+		snd_trident_free_voice(trident, voice);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
+
+	voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
+	if (voice == NULL)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_build(trident, voice, substream);
+	voice->substream = substream;
+	runtime->private_data = voice;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_trident_pcm_free_substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_trident_playback;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 64*1024);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_playback_close
+  
+   Description: This routine will close the 4DWave playback device. For now 
+                we will simply free the dma transfer buffer.
+                
+   Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
+
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_trident_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+
+	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_free(trident, voice, substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_spdif_open
+  
+   Description: This routine will open the 4DWave SPDIF device.
+
+   Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
+
+   Returns:     status  - success or failure flag
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	
+	voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
+	if (voice == NULL)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	voice->spdif = 1;
+	voice->substream = substream;
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	trident->spdif_pcm_bits = trident->spdif_bits;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+
+	runtime->private_data = voice;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_trident_pcm_free_substream;
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+		runtime->hw = snd_trident_spdif;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw = snd_trident_spdif_7018;
+	}
+
+	trident->spdif_pcm_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(trident->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &trident->spdif_pcm_ctl->id);
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 64*1024);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_spdif_close
+  
+   Description: This routine will close the 4DWave SPDIF device.
+                
+   Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
+
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned int temp;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	// restore default SPDIF setting
+	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+		outb(trident->spdif_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
+		outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
+	} else {
+		outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
+		temp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
+		if (trident->spdif_ctrl) {
+			temp |= SPDIF_EN;
+		} else {
+			temp &= ~SPDIF_EN;
+		}
+		outl(temp, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	trident->spdif_pcm_ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(trident->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &trident->spdif_pcm_ctl->id);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_capture_open
+  
+   Description: This routine will open the 4DWave capture device.
+
+   Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
+
+   Returns:     status  - success or failure flag
+
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
+	if (voice == NULL)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	voice->capture = 1;
+	voice->substream = substream;
+	runtime->private_data = voice;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_trident_pcm_free_substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_trident_capture;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 64*1024);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_capture_close
+  
+   Description: This routine will close the 4DWave capture device. For now 
+                we will simply free the dma transfer buffer.
+                
+   Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
+
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_trident_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_foldback_open
+  
+   Description: This routine will open the 4DWave foldback capture device.
+
+   Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
+
+   Returns:     status  - success or failure flag
+
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_foldback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
+	if (voice == NULL)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	voice->foldback_chan = substream->number;
+	voice->substream = substream;
+	runtime->private_data = voice;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_trident_pcm_free_substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_trident_foldback;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 64*1024);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_foldback_close
+  
+   Description: This routine will close the 4DWave foldback capture device. 
+		For now we will simply free the dma transfer buffer.
+                
+   Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
+
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_trident_foldback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	
+	/* stop capture channel */
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	outb(0x00, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_RCI + voice->foldback_chan));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   PCM operations
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_trident_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_trident_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_trident_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_trident_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_nx_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_trident_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_trident_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_trident_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_trident_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_trident_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_trident_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_trident_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_trident_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_trident_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_si7018_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_trident_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_trident_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_trident_si7018_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_foldback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_trident_foldback_open,
+	.close =	snd_trident_foldback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_trident_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_trident_foldback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_nx_foldback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_trident_foldback_open,
+	.close =	snd_trident_foldback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_trident_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_trident_foldback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_spdif_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_trident_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_trident_spdif_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_trident_spdif_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_trident_spdif_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_trident_spdif_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_spdif_7018_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_trident_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_trident_spdif_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_trident_spdif_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_trident_spdif_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_pcm_free
+  
+   Description: This routine release the 4DWave private data.
+                
+   Paramters:   private_data - pointer to 4DWave device info.
+
+   Returns:     None
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void snd_trident_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = pcm->private_data;
+	trident->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static void snd_trident_foldback_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = pcm->private_data;
+	trident->foldback = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static void snd_trident_spdif_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = pcm->private_data;
+	trident->spdif = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_pcm
+  
+   Description: This routine registers the 4DWave device for PCM support.
+                
+   Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+
+   Returns:     None
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int __devinit snd_trident_pcm(trident_t * trident, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(trident->card, "trident_dx_nx", device, trident->ChanPCM, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = trident;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_trident_pcm_free;
+
+	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_trident_nx_playback_ops);
+	} else {
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_trident_playback_ops);
+	}
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+			trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018 ?
+			&snd_trident_capture_ops :
+			&snd_trident_si7018_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "Trident 4DWave");
+	trident->pcm = pcm;
+
+	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+		for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
+			snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+						      snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci),
+						      64*1024, 128*1024);
+		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
+					      SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci),
+					      64*1024, 128*1024);
+	} else {
+		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+						      snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
+	}
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_foldback_pcm
+  
+   Description: This routine registers the 4DWave device for foldback PCM support.
+                
+   Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+
+   Returns:     None
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int __devinit snd_trident_foldback_pcm(trident_t * trident, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *foldback;
+	int err;
+	int num_chan = 3;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX)
+		num_chan = 4;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(trident->card, "trident_dx_nx", device, 0, num_chan, &foldback)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	foldback->private_data = trident;
+	foldback->private_free = snd_trident_foldback_pcm_free;
+	if (trident->tlb.entries)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(foldback, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_trident_nx_foldback_ops);
+	else
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(foldback, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_trident_foldback_ops);
+	foldback->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(foldback->name, "Trident 4DWave");
+	substream = foldback->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream;
+	strcpy(substream->name, "Front Mixer");
+	substream = substream->next;
+	strcpy(substream->name, "Reverb Mixer");
+	substream = substream->next;
+	strcpy(substream->name, "Chorus Mixer");
+	if (num_chan == 4) {
+		substream = substream->next;
+		strcpy(substream->name, "Second AC'97 ADC");
+	}
+	trident->foldback = foldback;
+
+	if (trident->tlb.entries)
+		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(foldback, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+						      snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci), 0, 128*1024);
+	else
+		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(foldback, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+						      snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = foldback;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_spdif
+  
+   Description: This routine registers the 4DWave-NX device for SPDIF support.
+                
+   Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave-NX.
+
+   Returns:     None
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int __devinit snd_trident_spdif_pcm(trident_t * trident, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *spdif;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(trident->card, "trident_dx_nx IEC958", device, 1, 0, &spdif)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spdif->private_data = trident;
+	spdif->private_free = snd_trident_spdif_pcm_free;
+	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(spdif, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_trident_spdif_ops);
+	} else {
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(spdif, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_trident_spdif_7018_ops);
+	}
+	spdif->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(spdif->name, "Trident 4DWave IEC958");
+	trident->spdif = spdif;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(spdif, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = spdif;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer part
+ */
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    snd_trident_spdif_control
+
+    Description: enable/disable S/PDIF out from ac97 mixer
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_spdif_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_spdif_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	val = trident->spdif_ctrl;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val == kcontrol->private_value;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_spdif_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char val;
+	int change;
+
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (unsigned char) kcontrol->private_value : 0x00;
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	/* S/PDIF C Channel bits 0-31 : 48khz, SCMS disabled */
+	change = trident->spdif_ctrl != val;
+	trident->spdif_ctrl = val;
+	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+		if ((inb(TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3)) & 0x10) == 0) {
+			outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
+			outb(trident->spdif_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (trident->spdif == NULL) {
+			unsigned int temp;
+			outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
+			temp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)) & ~SPDIF_EN;
+			if (val)
+				temp |= SPDIF_EN;
+			outl(temp, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_spdif_control __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),
+	.info =		snd_trident_spdif_control_info,
+	.get =		snd_trident_spdif_control_get,
+	.put =		snd_trident_spdif_control_put,
+	.private_value = 0x28,
+};
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    snd_trident_spdif_default
+
+    Description: put/get the S/PDIF default settings
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_spdif_default_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (trident->spdif_bits >> 0) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (trident->spdif_bits >> 8) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (trident->spdif_bits >> 16) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (trident->spdif_bits >> 24) & 0xff;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+
+	val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	change = trident->spdif_bits != val;
+	trident->spdif_bits = val;
+	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+		if ((inb(TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3)) & 0x10) == 0)
+			outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
+	} else {
+		if (trident->spdif == NULL)
+			outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_spdif_default __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.info =		snd_trident_spdif_default_info,
+	.get =		snd_trident_spdif_default_get,
+	.put =		snd_trident_spdif_default_put
+};
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    snd_trident_spdif_mask
+
+    Description: put/get the S/PDIF mask
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_spdif_mask __devinitdata =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
+	.info =		snd_trident_spdif_mask_info,
+	.get =		snd_trident_spdif_mask_get,
+};
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    snd_trident_spdif_stream
+
+    Description: put/get the S/PDIF stream settings
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_spdif_stream_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (trident->spdif_pcm_bits >> 0) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (trident->spdif_pcm_bits >> 8) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (trident->spdif_pcm_bits >> 16) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (trident->spdif_pcm_bits >> 24) & 0xff;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+
+	val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	change = trident->spdif_pcm_bits != val;
+	trident->spdif_pcm_bits = val;
+	if (trident->spdif != NULL) {
+		if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+			outl(trident->spdif_pcm_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
+		} else {
+			outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
+	.info =		snd_trident_spdif_stream_info,
+	.get =		snd_trident_spdif_stream_get,
+	.put =		snd_trident_spdif_stream_put
+};
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    snd_trident_ac97_control
+
+    Description: enable/disable rear path for ac97
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_ac97_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_ac97_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	val = trident->ac97_ctrl = inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val & (1 << kcontrol->private_value)) ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_ac97_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char val;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	val = trident->ac97_ctrl = inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
+	val &= ~(1 << kcontrol->private_value);
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		val |= 1 << kcontrol->private_value;
+	change = val != trident->ac97_ctrl;
+	trident->ac97_ctrl = val;
+	outl(trident->ac97_ctrl = val, TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_ac97_rear_control __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Rear Path",
+	.info =		snd_trident_ac97_control_info,
+	.get =		snd_trident_ac97_control_get,
+	.put =		snd_trident_ac97_control_put,
+	.private_value = 4,
+};
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    snd_trident_vol_control
+
+    Description: wave & music volume control
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_vol_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_vol_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = trident->musicvol_wavevol;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 255 - ((val >> kcontrol->private_value) & 0xff);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 255 - ((val >> (kcontrol->private_value + 8)) & 0xff);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_vol_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	val = trident->musicvol_wavevol;
+	val &= ~(0xffff << kcontrol->private_value);
+	val |= ((255 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0xff)) |
+	        ((255 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 0xff)) << 8)) << kcontrol->private_value;
+	change = val != trident->musicvol_wavevol;
+	outl(trident->musicvol_wavevol = val, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MUSICVOL_WAVEVOL));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_vol_music_control __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Music Playback Volume",
+	.info =		snd_trident_vol_control_info,
+	.get =		snd_trident_vol_control_get,
+	.put =		snd_trident_vol_control_put,
+	.private_value = 16,
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_vol_wave_control __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Wave Playback Volume",
+	.info =		snd_trident_vol_control_info,
+	.get =		snd_trident_vol_control_get,
+	.put =		snd_trident_vol_control_put,
+	.private_value = 0,
+};
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    snd_trident_pcm_vol_control
+
+    Description: PCM front volume control
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
+		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1023;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					   snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1023 - mix->vol;
+	} else {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 255 - (mix->vol>>2);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					   snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+		val = 1023 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1023);
+	} else {
+		val = (255 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 255)) << 2;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	change = val != mix->vol;
+	mix->vol = val;
+	if (mix->voice != NULL)
+		snd_trident_write_vol_reg(trident, mix->voice, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_pcm_vol_control __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "PCM Front Playback Volume",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.count =	32,
+	.info =		snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_info,
+	.get =		snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_get,
+	.put =		snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_put,
+};
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    snd_trident_pcm_pan_control
+
+    Description: PCM front pan control
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					   snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->pan;
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x40) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (0x3f - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x3f));
+	} else {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] |= 0x40;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					   snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	unsigned char val;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x40)
+		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x3f;
+	else
+		val = (0x3f - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x3f)) | 0x40;
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	change = val != mix->pan;
+	mix->pan = val;
+	if (mix->voice != NULL)
+		snd_trident_write_pan_reg(trident, mix->voice, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_pcm_pan_control __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "PCM Pan Playback Control",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.count =	32,
+	.info =		snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_info,
+	.get =		snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_get,
+	.put =		snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_put,
+};
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control
+
+    Description: PCM reverb volume control
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					    snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 127 - mix->rvol;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					    snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	unsigned short val;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	val = 0x7f - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x7f);
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	change = val != mix->rvol;
+	mix->rvol = val;
+	if (mix->voice != NULL)
+		snd_trident_write_rvol_reg(trident, mix->voice, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "PCM Reverb Playback Volume",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.count = 	32,
+	.info =		snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_info,
+	.get =		snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_get,
+	.put =		snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_put,
+};
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control
+
+    Description: PCM chorus volume control
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					    snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 127 - mix->cvol;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					    snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	unsigned short val;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	val = 0x7f - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x7f);
+	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	change = val != mix->cvol;
+	mix->cvol = val;
+	if (mix->voice != NULL)
+		snd_trident_write_cvol_reg(trident, mix->voice, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "PCM Chorus Playback Volume",
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.count =	32,
+	.info =		snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_info,
+	.get =		snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_get,
+	.put =		snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_put,
+};
+
+static void snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(snd_card_t * card, snd_kcontrol_t *kctl, int num, int activate)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+
+	snd_runtime_check(kctl != NULL, return);
+	if (activate)
+		kctl->vd[num].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	else
+		kctl->vd[num].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
+		       snd_ctl_build_ioff(&id, kctl, num));
+}
+
+static void snd_trident_notify_pcm_change(trident_t *trident, snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *tmix, int num, int activate)
+{
+	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(trident->card, trident->ctl_vol, num, activate);
+	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(trident->card, trident->ctl_pan, num, activate);
+	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(trident->card, trident->ctl_rvol, num, activate);
+	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(trident->card, trident->ctl_cvol, num, activate);
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_build(trident_t *trident, snd_trident_voice_t *voice, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *tmix;
+
+	snd_assert(trident != NULL && voice != NULL && substream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	tmix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
+	tmix->voice = voice;
+	tmix->vol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_VOL;
+	tmix->pan = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_PAN;
+	tmix->rvol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_RVOL;
+	tmix->cvol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_CVOL;
+	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change(trident, tmix, substream->number, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_free(trident_t *trident, snd_trident_voice_t *voice, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *tmix;
+
+	snd_assert(trident != NULL && substream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	tmix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
+	tmix->voice = NULL;
+	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change(trident, tmix, substream->number, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_mixer
+  
+   Description: This routine registers the 4DWave device for mixer support.
+                
+   Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+
+   Returns:     None
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int __devinit snd_trident_mixer(trident_t * trident, int pcm_spdif_device)
+{
+	ac97_template_t _ac97;
+	snd_card_t * card = trident->card;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uctl;
+	int idx, err, retries = 2;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = snd_trident_codec_write,
+		.read = snd_trident_codec_read,
+	};
+
+	uctl = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!uctl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(trident->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &trident->ac97_bus)) < 0)
+		goto __out;
+
+	memset(&_ac97, 0, sizeof(_ac97));
+	_ac97.private_data = trident;
+	trident->ac97_detect = 1;
+
+      __again:
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(trident->ac97_bus, &_ac97, &trident->ac97)) < 0) {
+		if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+			if ((err = snd_trident_sis_reset(trident)) < 0)
+				goto __out;
+			if (retries-- > 0)
+				goto __again;
+			err = -EIO;
+		}
+		goto __out;
+	}
+	
+	/* secondary codec? */
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018 &&
+	    (inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)) & SI_AC97_PRIMARY_READY) != 0) {
+		_ac97.num = 1;
+		err = snd_ac97_mixer(trident->ac97_bus, &_ac97, &trident->ac97_sec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			snd_printk("SI7018: the secondary codec - invalid access\n");
+#if 0	// only for my testing purpose --jk
+		{
+			ac97_t *mc97;
+			err = snd_ac97_modem(trident->card, &_ac97, &mc97);
+			if (err < 0)
+				snd_printk("snd_ac97_modem returned error %i\n", err);
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+	
+	trident->ac97_detect = 0;
+
+	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_vol_wave_control, trident))) < 0)
+			goto __out;
+		kctl->put(kctl, uctl);
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_vol_music_control, trident))) < 0)
+			goto __out;
+		kctl->put(kctl, uctl);
+		outl(trident->musicvol_wavevol = 0x00000000, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MUSICVOL_WAVEVOL));
+	} else {
+		outl(trident->musicvol_wavevol = 0xffff0000, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MUSICVOL_WAVEVOL));
+	}
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
+		snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *tmix;
+		
+		tmix = &trident->pcm_mixer[idx];
+		tmix->voice = NULL;
+	}
+	if ((trident->ctl_vol = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_pcm_vol_control, trident)) == NULL)
+		goto __nomem;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, trident->ctl_vol)))
+		goto __out;
+		
+	if ((trident->ctl_pan = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_pcm_pan_control, trident)) == NULL)
+		goto __nomem;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, trident->ctl_pan)))
+		goto __out;
+
+	if ((trident->ctl_rvol = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control, trident)) == NULL)
+		goto __nomem;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, trident->ctl_rvol)))
+		goto __out;
+
+	if ((trident->ctl_cvol = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control, trident)) == NULL)
+		goto __nomem;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, trident->ctl_cvol)))
+		goto __out;
+
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_ac97_rear_control, trident))) < 0)
+			goto __out;
+		kctl->put(kctl, uctl);
+	}
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX || trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_spdif_control, trident);
+		if (kctl == NULL) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto __out;
+		}
+		if (trident->ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF)
+			kctl->id.index++;
+		if (trident->ac97_sec && (trident->ac97_sec->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF))
+			kctl->id.index++;
+		idx = kctl->id.index;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
+			goto __out;
+		kctl->put(kctl, uctl);
+
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_spdif_default, trident);
+		if (kctl == NULL) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto __out;
+		}
+		kctl->id.index = idx;
+		kctl->id.device = pcm_spdif_device;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
+			goto __out;
+
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_spdif_mask, trident);
+		if (kctl == NULL) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto __out;
+		}
+		kctl->id.index = idx;
+		kctl->id.device = pcm_spdif_device;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
+			goto __out;
+
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_spdif_stream, trident);
+		if (kctl == NULL) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto __out;
+		}
+		kctl->id.index = idx;
+		kctl->id.device = pcm_spdif_device;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
+			goto __out;
+		trident->spdif_pcm_ctl = kctl;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	goto __out;
+
+ __nomem:
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+
+ __out:
+	kfree(uctl);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * gameport interface
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
+
+static unsigned char snd_trident_gameport_read(struct gameport *gameport)
+{
+	trident_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+
+	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
+	return inb(TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_LEGACY));
+}
+
+static void snd_trident_gameport_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
+{
+	trident_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+
+	snd_assert(chip, return);
+	outb(0xff, TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_LEGACY));
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport, int *axes, int *buttons)
+{
+	trident_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+	int i;
+
+	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
+
+	*buttons = (~inb(TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_LEGACY)) >> 4) & 0xf;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		axes[i] = inw(TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_AXES + i * 2));
+		if (axes[i] == 0xffff) axes[i] = -1;
+	}
+        
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
+{
+	trident_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+
+	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
+
+	switch (mode) {
+		case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
+			outb(GAMEPORT_MODE_ADC, TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_GCR));
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(1 + 20 * HZ / 1000); /* 20msec */
+			return 0;
+		case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
+			outb(0, TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_GCR));
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_trident_create_gameport(trident_t *chip)
+{
+	struct gameport *gp;
+
+	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "trident: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	gameport_set_name(gp, "Trident 4DWave");
+	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
+	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
+
+	gameport_set_port_data(gp, chip);
+	gp->fuzz = 64;
+	gp->read = snd_trident_gameport_read;
+	gp->trigger = snd_trident_gameport_trigger;
+	gp->cooked_read = snd_trident_gameport_cooked_read;
+	gp->open = snd_trident_gameport_open;
+
+	gameport_register_port(gp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_trident_free_gameport(trident_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->gameport) {
+		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
+		chip->gameport = NULL;
+	}
+}
+#else
+int __devinit snd_trident_create_gameport(trident_t *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_trident_free_gameport(trident_t *chip) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_GAMEPORT */
+
+/*
+ * delay for 1 tick
+ */
+inline static void do_delay(trident_t *chip)
+{
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule_timeout(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  SiS reset routine
+ */
+
+static int snd_trident_sis_reset(trident_t *trident)
+{
+	unsigned long end_time;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int r;
+
+	r = trident->in_suspend ? 0 : 2;	/* count of retries */
+      __si7018_retry:
+	pci_write_config_byte(trident->pci, 0x46, 0x04);	/* SOFTWARE RESET */
+	udelay(100);
+	pci_write_config_byte(trident->pci, 0x46, 0x00);
+	udelay(100);
+	/* disable AC97 GPIO interrupt */
+	outb(0x00, TRID_REG(trident, SI_AC97_GPIO));
+	/* initialize serial interface, force cold reset */
+	i = PCMOUT|SURROUT|CENTEROUT|LFEOUT|SECONDARY_ID|COLD_RESET;
+	outl(i, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
+	udelay(1000);
+	/* remove cold reset */
+	i &= ~COLD_RESET;
+	outl(i, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
+	udelay(2000);
+	/* wait, until the codec is ready */
+	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ * 3) / 4) + 1;
+	do {
+		if ((inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)) & SI_AC97_PRIMARY_READY) != 0)
+			goto __si7018_ok;
+		do_delay(trident);
+	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+	snd_printk("AC'97 codec ready error [0x%x]\n", inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)));
+	if (r-- > 0) {
+		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
+		do {
+			do_delay(trident);
+		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+		goto __si7018_retry;
+	}
+      __si7018_ok:
+	/* wait for the second codec */
+	do {
+		if ((inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)) & SI_AC97_SECONDARY_READY) != 0)
+			break;
+		do_delay(trident);
+	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+	/* enable 64 channel mode */
+	outl(BANK_B_EN, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*  
+ *  /proc interface
+ */
+
+static void snd_trident_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = entry->private_data;
+	char *s;
+
+	switch (trident->device) {
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
+		s = "SiS 7018 Audio";
+		break;
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
+		s = "Trident 4DWave PCI DX";
+		break;
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
+		s = "Trident 4DWave PCI NX";
+		break;
+	default:
+		s = "???";
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", s);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious IRQs    : %d\n", trident->spurious_irq_count);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious IRQ dlta: %d\n", trident->spurious_irq_max_delta);
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX || trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 Mixer Out : %s\n", trident->spdif_ctrl == 0x28 ? "on" : "off");
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Rear Speakers    : %s\n", trident->ac97_ctrl & 0x00000010 ? "on" : "off");
+		if (trident->tlb.entries) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,"\nVirtual Memory\n");
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Maximum : %d\n", trident->tlb.memhdr->size);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Used    : %d\n", trident->tlb.memhdr->used);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Free    : %d\n", snd_util_mem_avail(trident->tlb.memhdr));
+		}
+	}
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,"\nWavetable Synth\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Maximum : %d\n", trident->synth.max_size);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Used    : %d\n", trident->synth.current_size);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Free    : %d\n", (trident->synth.max_size-trident->synth.current_size));
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_trident_proc_init(trident_t * trident)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	const char *s = "trident";
+	
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
+		s = "sis7018";
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(trident->card, s, &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, trident, 1024, snd_trident_proc_read);
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = device->device_data;
+	return snd_trident_free(trident);
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_tlb_alloc
+  
+   Description: Allocate and set up the TLB page table on 4D NX.
+		Each entry has 4 bytes (physical PCI address).
+                
+   Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
+
+   Returns:     0 or negative error code
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int __devinit snd_trident_tlb_alloc(trident_t *trident)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* TLB array must be aligned to 16kB !!! so we allocate
+	   32kB region and correct offset when necessary */
+
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci),
+				2 * SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4, &trident->tlb.buffer) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "trident: unable to allocate TLB buffer\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	trident->tlb.entries = (unsigned int*)(((unsigned long)trident->tlb.buffer.area + SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4 - 1) & ~(SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4 - 1));
+	trident->tlb.entries_dmaaddr = (trident->tlb.buffer.addr + SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4 - 1) & ~(SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4 - 1);
+	/* allocate shadow TLB page table (virtual addresses) */
+	trident->tlb.shadow_entries = (unsigned long *)vmalloc(SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES*sizeof(unsigned long));
+	if (trident->tlb.shadow_entries == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "trident: unable to allocate shadow TLB entries\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	/* allocate and setup silent page and initialise TLB entries */
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci),
+				SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE, &trident->tlb.silent_page) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "trident: unable to allocate silent page\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(trident->tlb.silent_page.area, 0, SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE);
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES; i++) {
+		trident->tlb.entries[i] = cpu_to_le32(trident->tlb.silent_page.addr & ~(SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE-1));
+		trident->tlb.shadow_entries[i] = (unsigned long)trident->tlb.silent_page.area;
+	}
+
+	/* use emu memory block manager code to manage tlb page allocation */
+	trident->tlb.memhdr = snd_util_memhdr_new(SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE * SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES);
+	if (trident->tlb.memhdr == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	trident->tlb.memhdr->block_extra_size = sizeof(snd_trident_memblk_arg_t);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize 4D DX chip
+ */
+
+static void snd_trident_stop_all_voices(trident_t *trident)
+{
+	outl(0xffffffff, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_A));
+	outl(0xffffffff, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_B));
+	outl(0, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_A));
+	outl(0, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_B));
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_4d_dx_init(trident_t *trident)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci = trident->pci;
+	unsigned long end_time;
+
+	/* reset the legacy configuration and whole audio/wavetable block */
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, 0x40, 0);	/* DDMA */
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x44, 0);	/* ports */
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x45, 0);	/* Legacy DMA */
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x46, 4); /* reset */
+	udelay(100);
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x46, 0); /* release reset */
+	udelay(100);
+	
+	/* warm reset of the AC'97 codec */
+	outl(0x00000001, TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR2_AC97_COM_STAT));
+	udelay(100);
+	outl(0x00000000, TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR2_AC97_COM_STAT));
+	/* DAC on, disable SB IRQ and try to force ADC valid signal */
+	trident->ac97_ctrl = 0x0000004a;
+	outl(trident->ac97_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR2_AC97_COM_STAT));
+	/* wait, until the codec is ready */
+	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ * 3) / 4) + 1;
+	do {
+		if ((inl(TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR2_AC97_COM_STAT)) & 0x0010) != 0)
+			goto __dx_ok;
+		do_delay(trident);
+	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 codec ready error\n");
+	return -EIO;
+
+ __dx_ok:
+	snd_trident_stop_all_voices(trident);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize 4D NX chip
+ */
+static int snd_trident_4d_nx_init(trident_t *trident)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci = trident->pci;
+	unsigned long end_time;
+
+	/* reset the legacy configuration and whole audio/wavetable block */
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, 0x40, 0);	/* DDMA */
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x44, 0);	/* ports */
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x45, 0);	/* Legacy DMA */
+
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x46, 1); /* reset */
+	udelay(100);
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x46, 0); /* release reset */
+	udelay(100);
+
+	/* warm reset of the AC'97 codec */
+	outl(0x00000001, TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
+	udelay(100);
+	outl(0x00000000, TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
+	/* wait, until the codec is ready */
+	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ * 3) / 4) + 1;
+	do {
+		if ((inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT)) & 0x0008) != 0)
+			goto __nx_ok;
+		do_delay(trident);
+	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 codec ready error [0x%x]\n", inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT)));
+	return -EIO;
+
+ __nx_ok:
+	/* DAC on */
+	trident->ac97_ctrl = 0x00000002;
+	outl(trident->ac97_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
+	/* disable SB IRQ */
+	outl(NX_SB_IRQ_DISABLE, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MISCINT));
+
+	snd_trident_stop_all_voices(trident);
+
+	if (trident->tlb.entries != NULL) {
+		unsigned int i;
+		/* enable virtual addressing via TLB */
+		i = trident->tlb.entries_dmaaddr;
+		i |= 0x00000001;
+		outl(i, TRID_REG(trident, NX_TLBC));
+	} else {
+		outl(0, TRID_REG(trident, NX_TLBC));
+	}
+	/* initialize S/PDIF */
+	outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
+	outb(trident->spdif_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize sis7018 chip
+ */
+static int snd_trident_sis_init(trident_t *trident)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_trident_sis_reset(trident)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_trident_stop_all_voices(trident);
+
+	/* initialize S/PDIF */
+	outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_create
+  
+   Description: This routine will create the device specific class for
+                the 4DWave card. It will also perform basic initialization.
+                
+   Paramters:   card  - which card to create
+                pci   - interface to PCI bus resource info
+                dma1ptr - playback dma buffer
+                dma2ptr - capture dma buffer
+                irqptr  -  interrupt resource info
+
+   Returns:     4DWave device class private data
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int __devinit snd_trident_create(snd_card_t * card,
+		       struct pci_dev *pci,
+		       int pcm_streams,
+		       int pcm_spdif_device,
+		       int max_wavetable_size,
+		       trident_t ** rtrident)
+{
+	trident_t *trident;
+	int i, err;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
+	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *tmix;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_trident_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*rtrident = NULL;
+
+	/* enable PCI device */
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 30 bits */
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, 0x3fffffff) < 0 ||
+	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, 0x3fffffff) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("architecture does not support 30bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	
+	trident = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*trident), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (trident == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	trident->device = (pci->vendor << 16) | pci->device;
+	trident->card = card;
+	trident->pci = pci;
+	spin_lock_init(&trident->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&trident->event_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&trident->voice_alloc);
+	if (pcm_streams < 1)
+		pcm_streams = 1;
+	if (pcm_streams > 32)
+		pcm_streams = 32;
+	trident->ChanPCM = pcm_streams;
+	if (max_wavetable_size < 0 )
+		max_wavetable_size = 0;
+	trident->synth.max_size = max_wavetable_size * 1024;
+	trident->irq = -1;
+
+	trident->midi_port = TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MPU401_BASE);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "Trident Audio")) < 0) {
+		kfree(trident);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	trident->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_trident_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "Trident Audio", (void *) trident)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_trident_free(trident);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	trident->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	/* allocate 16k-aligned TLB for NX cards */
+	trident->tlb.entries = NULL;
+	trident->tlb.buffer.area = NULL;
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
+		if ((err = snd_trident_tlb_alloc(trident)) < 0) {
+			snd_trident_free(trident);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	trident->spdif_bits = trident->spdif_pcm_bits = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
+
+	/* initialize chip */
+	switch (trident->device) {
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
+		err = snd_trident_4d_dx_init(trident);
+		break;
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
+		err = snd_trident_4d_nx_init(trident);
+		break;
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
+		err = snd_trident_sis_init(trident);
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		break;
+	}
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_trident_free(trident);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, trident, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_trident_free(trident);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_trident_mixer(trident, pcm_spdif_device)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	
+	/* initialise synth voices */
+	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+		voice = &trident->synth.voices[i];
+		voice->number = i;
+		voice->trident = trident;
+	}
+	/* initialize pcm mixer entries */
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+		tmix = &trident->pcm_mixer[i];
+		tmix->vol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_VOL;
+		tmix->pan = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_PAN;
+		tmix->rvol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_RVOL;
+		tmix->cvol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_CVOL;
+	}
+
+	snd_trident_enable_eso(trident);
+
+	
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_trident_suspend, snd_trident_resume, trident);
+	snd_trident_proc_init(trident);
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+	*rtrident = trident;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_free
+  
+   Description: This routine will free the device specific class for
+                the 4DWave card. 
+                
+   Paramters:   trident  - device specific private data for 4DWave card
+
+   Returns:     None.
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_trident_free(trident_t *trident)
+{
+	snd_trident_free_gameport(trident);
+	snd_trident_disable_eso(trident);
+	// Disable S/PDIF out
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX)
+		outb(0x00, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
+	else if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
+		outl(0, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
+	}
+	if (trident->tlb.buffer.area) {
+		outl(0, TRID_REG(trident, NX_TLBC));
+		if (trident->tlb.memhdr)
+			snd_util_memhdr_free(trident->tlb.memhdr);
+		if (trident->tlb.silent_page.area)
+			snd_dma_free_pages(&trident->tlb.silent_page);
+		vfree(trident->tlb.shadow_entries);
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&trident->tlb.buffer);
+	}
+	if (trident->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(trident->irq, (void *)trident);
+	pci_release_regions(trident->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(trident->pci);
+	kfree(trident);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_interrupt
+  
+   Description: ISR for Trident 4DWave device
+                
+   Paramters:   trident  - device specific private data for 4DWave card
+
+   Problems:    It seems that Trident chips generates interrupts more than
+                one time in special cases. The spurious interrupts are
+                detected via sample timer (T4D_STIMER) and computing
+                corresponding delta value. The limits are detected with
+                the method try & fail so it is possible that it won't
+                work on all computers. [jaroslav]
+
+   Returns:     None.
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_trident_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = dev_id;
+	unsigned int audio_int, chn_int, stimer, channel, mask, tmp;
+	int delta;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
+
+	audio_int = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MISCINT));
+	if ((audio_int & (ADDRESS_IRQ|MPU401_IRQ)) == 0)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	if (audio_int & ADDRESS_IRQ) {
+		// get interrupt status for all channels
+		spin_lock(&trident->reg_lock);
+		stimer = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STIMER)) & 0x00ffffff;
+		chn_int = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINT_A));
+		if (chn_int == 0)
+			goto __skip1;
+		outl(chn_int, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINT_A));	/* ack */
+	      __skip1:
+		chn_int = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINT_B));
+		if (chn_int == 0)
+			goto __skip2;
+		for (channel = 63; channel >= 32; channel--) {
+			mask = 1 << (channel&0x1f);
+			if ((chn_int & mask) == 0)
+				continue;
+			voice = &trident->synth.voices[channel];
+			if (!voice->pcm || voice->substream == NULL) {
+				outl(mask, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_B));
+				continue;
+			}
+			delta = (int)stimer - (int)voice->stimer;
+			if (delta < 0)
+				delta = -delta;
+			if ((unsigned int)delta < voice->spurious_threshold) {
+				/* do some statistics here */
+				trident->spurious_irq_count++;
+				if (trident->spurious_irq_max_delta < (unsigned int)delta)
+					trident->spurious_irq_max_delta = delta;
+				continue;
+			}
+			voice->stimer = stimer;
+			if (voice->isync) {
+				if (!voice->isync3) {
+					tmp = inw(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBBL_SBCL));
+					if (trident->bDMAStart & 0x40)
+						tmp >>= 1;
+					if (tmp > 0)
+						tmp = voice->isync_max - tmp;
+				} else {
+					tmp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO)) & 0x00ffffff;
+				}
+				if (tmp < voice->isync_mark) {
+					if (tmp > 0x10)
+						tmp = voice->isync_ESO - 7;
+					else
+						tmp = voice->isync_ESO + 2;
+					/* update ESO for IRQ voice to preserve sync */
+					snd_trident_stop_voice(trident, voice->number);
+					snd_trident_write_eso_reg(trident, voice, tmp);
+					snd_trident_start_voice(trident, voice->number);
+				}
+			} else if (voice->isync2) {
+				voice->isync2 = 0;
+				/* write original ESO and update CSO for IRQ voice to preserve sync */
+				snd_trident_stop_voice(trident, voice->number);
+				snd_trident_write_cso_reg(trident, voice, voice->isync_mark);
+				snd_trident_write_eso_reg(trident, voice, voice->ESO);
+				snd_trident_start_voice(trident, voice->number);
+			}
+#if 0
+			if (voice->extra) {
+				/* update CSO for extra voice to preserve sync */
+				snd_trident_stop_voice(trident, voice->extra->number);
+				snd_trident_write_cso_reg(trident, voice->extra, 0);
+				snd_trident_start_voice(trident, voice->extra->number);
+			}
+#endif
+			spin_unlock(&trident->reg_lock);
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(voice->substream);
+			spin_lock(&trident->reg_lock);
+		}
+		outl(chn_int, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINT_B));	/* ack */
+	      __skip2:
+		spin_unlock(&trident->reg_lock);
+	}
+	if (audio_int & MPU401_IRQ) {
+		if (trident->rmidi) {
+			snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, trident->rmidi->private_data, regs);
+		} else {
+			inb(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MPUR0));
+		}
+	}
+	// outl((ST_TARGET_REACHED | MIXER_OVERFLOW | MIXER_UNDERFLOW), TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MISCINT));
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   snd_trident_attach_synthesizer
+  
+   Description: Attach synthesizer hooks
+                
+   Paramters:   trident  - device specific private data for 4DWave card
+
+   Returns:     None.
+  
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int snd_trident_attach_synthesizer(trident_t *trident)
+{	
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+	if (snd_seq_device_new(trident->card, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_TRIDENT,
+			       sizeof(trident_t*), &trident->seq_dev) >= 0) {
+		strcpy(trident->seq_dev->name, "4DWave");
+		*(trident_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(trident->seq_dev) = trident;
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+snd_trident_voice_t *snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident_t * trident, int type, int client, int port)
+{
+	snd_trident_voice_t *pvoice;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int idx;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
+	if (type == SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM) {
+		idx = snd_trident_allocate_pcm_channel(trident);
+		if(idx < 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		pvoice = &trident->synth.voices[idx];
+		pvoice->use = 1;
+		pvoice->pcm = 1;
+		pvoice->capture = 0;
+		pvoice->spdif = 0;
+		pvoice->memblk = NULL;
+		pvoice->substream = NULL;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
+		return pvoice;
+	}
+	if (type == SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_SYNTH) {
+		idx = snd_trident_allocate_synth_channel(trident);
+		if(idx < 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		pvoice = &trident->synth.voices[idx];
+		pvoice->use = 1;
+		pvoice->synth = 1;
+		pvoice->client = client;
+		pvoice->port = port;
+		pvoice->memblk = NULL;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
+		return pvoice;
+	}
+	if (type == SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_MIDI) {
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void snd_trident_free_voice(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	void (*private_free)(snd_trident_voice_t *);
+	void *private_data;
+
+	if (voice == NULL || !voice->use)
+		return;
+	snd_trident_clear_voices(trident, voice->number, voice->number);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
+	private_free = voice->private_free;
+	private_data = voice->private_data;
+	voice->private_free = NULL;
+	voice->private_data = NULL;
+	if (voice->pcm)
+		snd_trident_free_pcm_channel(trident, voice->number);
+	if (voice->synth)
+		snd_trident_free_synth_channel(trident, voice->number);
+	voice->use = voice->pcm = voice->synth = voice->midi = 0;
+	voice->capture = voice->spdif = 0;
+	voice->sample_ops = NULL;
+	voice->substream = NULL;
+	voice->extra = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
+	if (private_free)
+		private_free(voice);
+}
+
+static void snd_trident_clear_voices(trident_t * trident, unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max)
+{
+	unsigned int i, val, mask[2] = { 0, 0 };
+
+	snd_assert(v_min <= 63, return);
+	snd_assert(v_max <= 63, return);
+	for (i = v_min; i <= v_max; i++)
+		mask[i >> 5] |= 1 << (i & 0x1f);
+	if (mask[0]) {
+		outl(mask[0], TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_A));
+		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_A));
+		outl(val & ~mask[0], TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_A));
+	}
+	if (mask[1]) {
+		outl(mask[1], TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_B));
+		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_B));
+		outl(val & ~mask[1], TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_B));
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_trident_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = card->pm_private_data;
+
+	trident->in_suspend = 1;
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(trident->pcm);
+	if (trident->foldback)
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(trident->foldback);
+	if (trident->spdif)
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(trident->spdif);
+
+	snd_ac97_suspend(trident->ac97);
+	if (trident->ac97_sec)
+		snd_ac97_suspend(trident->ac97_sec);
+
+	switch (trident->device) {
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
+		break;			/* TODO */
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
+		break;
+	}
+	pci_disable_device(trident->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = card->pm_private_data;
+
+	pci_enable_device(trident->pci);
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(trident->pci, 0x3fffffff) < 0 ||
+	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(trident->pci, 0x3fffffff) < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "trident: can't set the proper DMA mask\n");
+	pci_set_master(trident->pci); /* to be sure */
+
+	switch (trident->device) {
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
+		snd_trident_4d_dx_init(trident);
+		break;
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
+		snd_trident_4d_nx_init(trident);
+		break;
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
+		snd_trident_sis_init(trident);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	snd_ac97_resume(trident->ac97);
+	if (trident->ac97_sec)
+		snd_ac97_resume(trident->ac97_sec);
+
+	/* restore some registers */
+	outl(trident->musicvol_wavevol, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MUSICVOL_WAVEVOL));
+
+	snd_trident_enable_eso(trident);
+
+	trident->in_suspend = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_alloc_voice);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_free_voice);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_start_voice);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_stop_voice);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_write_voice_regs);
+/* trident_memory.c symbols */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_synth_alloc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_synth_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_synth_copy_from_user);
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_memory.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_memory.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6cc282681e09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_memory.c
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *  Copyright (c) by Scott McNab <sdm@fractalgraphics.com.au>
+ *
+ *  Trident 4DWave-NX memory page allocation (TLB area)
+ *  Trident chip can handle only 16MByte of the memory at the same time.
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/trident.h>
+
+/* page arguments of these two macros are Trident page (4096 bytes), not like
+ * aligned pages in others
+ */
+#define __set_tlb_bus(trident,page,ptr,addr) \
+	do { (trident)->tlb.entries[page] = cpu_to_le32((addr) & ~(SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE-1)); \
+	     (trident)->tlb.shadow_entries[page] = (ptr); } while (0)
+#define __tlb_to_ptr(trident,page) \
+	(void*)((trident)->tlb.shadow_entries[page])
+#define __tlb_to_addr(trident,page) \
+	(dma_addr_t)le32_to_cpu((trident->tlb.entries[page]) & ~(SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+
+#if PAGE_SIZE == 4096
+/* page size == SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE */
+#define ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE		PAGE_SIZE	/* minimum page size for allocation */
+#define MAX_ALIGN_PAGES		SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES	/* maxmium aligned pages */
+/* fill TLB entrie(s) corresponding to page with ptr */
+#define set_tlb_bus(trident,page,ptr,addr) __set_tlb_bus(trident,page,ptr,addr)
+/* fill TLB entrie(s) corresponding to page with silence pointer */
+#define set_silent_tlb(trident,page)	__set_tlb_bus(trident, page, (unsigned long)trident->tlb.silent_page.area, trident->tlb.silent_page.addr)
+/* get aligned page from offset address */
+#define get_aligned_page(offset)	((offset) >> 12)
+/* get offset address from aligned page */
+#define aligned_page_offset(page)	((page) << 12)
+/* get buffer address from aligned page */
+#define page_to_ptr(trident,page)	__tlb_to_ptr(trident, page)
+/* get PCI physical address from aligned page */
+#define page_to_addr(trident,page)	__tlb_to_addr(trident, page)
+
+#elif PAGE_SIZE == 8192
+/* page size == SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE x 2*/
+#define ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE		PAGE_SIZE
+#define MAX_ALIGN_PAGES		(SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES / 2)
+#define get_aligned_page(offset)	((offset) >> 13)
+#define aligned_page_offset(page)	((page) << 13)
+#define page_to_ptr(trident,page)	__tlb_to_ptr(trident, (page) << 1)
+#define page_to_addr(trident,page)	__tlb_to_addr(trident, (page) << 1)
+
+/* fill TLB entries -- we need to fill two entries */
+static inline void set_tlb_bus(trident_t *trident, int page, unsigned long ptr, dma_addr_t addr)
+{
+	page <<= 1;
+	__set_tlb_bus(trident, page, ptr, addr);
+	__set_tlb_bus(trident, page+1, ptr + SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE, addr + SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+static inline void set_silent_tlb(trident_t *trident, int page)
+{
+	page <<= 1;
+	__set_tlb_bus(trident, page, (unsigned long)trident->tlb.silent_page.area, trident->tlb.silent_page.addr);
+	__set_tlb_bus(trident, page+1, (unsigned long)trident->tlb.silent_page.area, trident->tlb.silent_page.addr);
+}
+
+#else
+/* arbitrary size */
+#define UNIT_PAGES		(PAGE_SIZE / SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE)
+#define ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE		(SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE * UNIT_PAGES)
+#define MAX_ALIGN_PAGES		(SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES / UNIT_PAGES)
+/* Note: if alignment doesn't match to the maximum size, the last few blocks
+ * become unusable.  To use such blocks, you'll need to check the validity
+ * of accessing page in set_tlb_bus and set_silent_tlb.  search_empty()
+ * should also check it, too.
+ */
+#define get_aligned_page(offset)	((offset) / ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE)
+#define aligned_page_offset(page)	((page) * ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE)
+#define page_to_ptr(trident,page)	__tlb_to_ptr(trident, (page) * UNIT_PAGES)
+#define page_to_addr(trident,page)	__tlb_to_addr(trident, (page) * UNIT_PAGES)
+
+/* fill TLB entries -- UNIT_PAGES entries must be filled */
+static inline void set_tlb_bus(trident_t *trident, int page, unsigned long ptr, dma_addr_t addr)
+{
+	int i;
+	page *= UNIT_PAGES;
+	for (i = 0; i < UNIT_PAGES; i++, page++) {
+		__set_tlb_bus(trident, page, ptr, addr);
+		ptr += SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE;
+		addr += SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+}
+static inline void set_silent_tlb(trident_t *trident, int page)
+{
+	int i;
+	page *= UNIT_PAGES;
+	for (i = 0; i < UNIT_PAGES; i++, page++)
+		__set_tlb_bus(trident, page, (unsigned long)trident->tlb.silent_page.area, trident->tlb.silent_page.addr);
+}
+
+#endif /* PAGE_SIZE */
+
+/* calculate buffer pointer from offset address */
+inline static void *offset_ptr(trident_t *trident, int offset)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+	ptr = page_to_ptr(trident, get_aligned_page(offset));
+	ptr += offset % ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE;
+	return (void*)ptr;
+}
+
+/* first and last (aligned) pages of memory block */
+#define firstpg(blk)	(((snd_trident_memblk_arg_t*)snd_util_memblk_argptr(blk))->first_page)
+#define lastpg(blk)	(((snd_trident_memblk_arg_t*)snd_util_memblk_argptr(blk))->last_page)
+
+/*
+ * search empty pages which may contain given size
+ */
+static snd_util_memblk_t *
+search_empty(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, int size)
+{
+	snd_util_memblk_t *blk, *prev;
+	int page, psize;
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	psize = get_aligned_page(size + ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE -1);
+	prev = NULL;
+	page = 0;
+	list_for_each(p, &hdr->block) {
+		blk = list_entry(p, snd_util_memblk_t, list);
+		if (page + psize <= firstpg(blk))
+			goto __found_pages;
+		page = lastpg(blk) + 1;
+	}
+	if (page + psize > MAX_ALIGN_PAGES)
+		return NULL;
+
+__found_pages:
+	/* create a new memory block */
+	blk = __snd_util_memblk_new(hdr, psize * ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE, p->prev);
+	if (blk == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	blk->offset = aligned_page_offset(page); /* set aligned offset */
+	firstpg(blk) = page;
+	lastpg(blk) = page + psize - 1;
+	return blk;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * check if the given pointer is valid for pages
+ */
+static int is_valid_page(unsigned long ptr)
+{
+	if (ptr & ~0x3fffffffUL) {
+		snd_printk("max memory size is 1GB!!\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (ptr & (SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE-1)) {
+		snd_printk("page is not aligned\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * page allocation for DMA (Scatter-Gather version)
+ */
+static snd_util_memblk_t *
+snd_trident_alloc_sg_pages(trident_t *trident, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr;
+	snd_util_memblk_t *blk;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int idx, page;
+	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
+
+	snd_assert(runtime->dma_bytes > 0 && runtime->dma_bytes <= SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE, return NULL);
+	hdr = trident->tlb.memhdr;
+	snd_assert(hdr != NULL, return NULL);
+
+	
+
+	down(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	blk = search_empty(hdr, runtime->dma_bytes);
+	if (blk == NULL) {
+		up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (lastpg(blk) - firstpg(blk) >= sgbuf->pages) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "page calculation doesn't match: allocated pages = %d, trident = %d/%d\n", sgbuf->pages, firstpg(blk), lastpg(blk));
+		__snd_util_mem_free(hdr, blk);
+		up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+			   
+	/* set TLB entries */
+	idx = 0;
+	for (page = firstpg(blk); page <= lastpg(blk); page++, idx++) {
+		dma_addr_t addr = sgbuf->table[idx].addr;
+		unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long)sgbuf->table[idx].buf;
+		if (! is_valid_page(addr)) {
+			__snd_util_mem_free(hdr, blk);
+			up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		set_tlb_bus(trident, page, ptr, addr);
+	}
+	up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	return blk;
+}
+
+/*
+ * page allocation for DMA (contiguous version)
+ */
+static snd_util_memblk_t *
+snd_trident_alloc_cont_pages(trident_t *trident, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr;
+	snd_util_memblk_t *blk;
+	int page;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+
+	snd_assert(runtime->dma_bytes> 0 && runtime->dma_bytes <= SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE, return NULL);
+	hdr = trident->tlb.memhdr;
+	snd_assert(hdr != NULL, return NULL);
+
+	down(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	blk = search_empty(hdr, runtime->dma_bytes);
+	if (blk == NULL) {
+		up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+			   
+	/* set TLB entries */
+	addr = runtime->dma_addr;
+	ptr = (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area;
+	for (page = firstpg(blk); page <= lastpg(blk); page++,
+	     ptr += SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE, addr += SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE) {
+		if (! is_valid_page(addr)) {
+			__snd_util_mem_free(hdr, blk);
+			up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		set_tlb_bus(trident, page, ptr, addr);
+	}
+	up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	return blk;
+}
+
+/*
+ * page allocation for DMA
+ */
+snd_util_memblk_t *
+snd_trident_alloc_pages(trident_t *trident, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_assert(trident != NULL, return NULL);
+	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return NULL);
+	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG)
+		return snd_trident_alloc_sg_pages(trident, substream);
+	else
+		return snd_trident_alloc_cont_pages(trident, substream);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * release DMA buffer from page table
+ */
+int snd_trident_free_pages(trident_t *trident, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
+{
+	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr;
+	int page;
+
+	snd_assert(trident != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(blk != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	hdr = trident->tlb.memhdr;
+	down(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	/* reset TLB entries */
+	for (page = firstpg(blk); page <= lastpg(blk); page++)
+		set_silent_tlb(trident, page);
+	/* free memory block */
+	__snd_util_mem_free(hdr, blk);
+	up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * memory allocation using multiple pages (for synth)
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Unlike the DMA allocation above, non-contiguous pages are
+ * assigned to TLB.
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ */
+static int synth_alloc_pages(trident_t *hw, snd_util_memblk_t *blk);
+static int synth_free_pages(trident_t *hw, snd_util_memblk_t *blk);
+
+/*
+ * allocate a synth sample area
+ */
+snd_util_memblk_t *
+snd_trident_synth_alloc(trident_t *hw, unsigned int size)
+{
+	snd_util_memblk_t *blk;
+	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr = hw->tlb.memhdr; 
+
+	down(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	blk = __snd_util_mem_alloc(hdr, size);
+	if (blk == NULL) {
+		up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (synth_alloc_pages(hw, blk)) {
+		__snd_util_mem_free(hdr, blk);
+		up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	return blk;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * free a synth sample area
+ */
+int
+snd_trident_synth_free(trident_t *hw, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
+{
+	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr = hw->tlb.memhdr; 
+
+	down(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	synth_free_pages(hw, blk);
+	 __snd_util_mem_free(hdr, blk);
+	up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * reset TLB entry and free kernel page
+ */
+static void clear_tlb(trident_t *trident, int page)
+{
+	void *ptr = page_to_ptr(trident, page);
+	dma_addr_t addr = page_to_addr(trident, page);
+	set_silent_tlb(trident, page);
+	if (ptr) {
+		struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
+		dmab.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
+		dmab.dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci);
+		dmab.area = ptr;
+		dmab.addr = addr;
+		dmab.bytes = ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE;
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&dmab);
+	}
+}
+
+/* check new allocation range */
+static void get_single_page_range(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, snd_util_memblk_t *blk, int *first_page_ret, int *last_page_ret)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	snd_util_memblk_t *q;
+	int first_page, last_page;
+	first_page = firstpg(blk);
+	if ((p = blk->list.prev) != &hdr->block) {
+		q = list_entry(p, snd_util_memblk_t, list);
+		if (lastpg(q) == first_page)
+			first_page++;  /* first page was already allocated */
+	}
+	last_page = lastpg(blk);
+	if ((p = blk->list.next) != &hdr->block) {
+		q = list_entry(p, snd_util_memblk_t, list);
+		if (firstpg(q) == last_page)
+			last_page--; /* last page was already allocated */
+	}
+	*first_page_ret = first_page;
+	*last_page_ret = last_page;
+}
+
+/*
+ * allocate kernel pages and assign them to TLB
+ */
+static int synth_alloc_pages(trident_t *hw, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
+{
+	int page, first_page, last_page;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
+
+	firstpg(blk) = get_aligned_page(blk->offset);
+	lastpg(blk) = get_aligned_page(blk->offset + blk->size - 1);
+	get_single_page_range(hw->tlb.memhdr, blk, &first_page, &last_page);
+
+	/* allocate a kernel page for each Trident page -
+	 * fortunately Trident page size and kernel PAGE_SIZE is identical!
+	 */
+	for (page = first_page; page <= last_page; page++) {
+		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(hw->pci),
+					ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE, &dmab) < 0)
+			goto __fail;
+		if (! is_valid_page(dmab.addr)) {
+			snd_dma_free_pages(&dmab);
+			goto __fail;
+		}
+		set_tlb_bus(hw, page, (unsigned long)dmab.area, dmab.addr);
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+__fail:
+	/* release allocated pages */
+	last_page = page - 1;
+	for (page = first_page; page <= last_page; page++)
+		clear_tlb(hw, page);
+
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * free pages
+ */
+static int synth_free_pages(trident_t *trident, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
+{
+	int page, first_page, last_page;
+
+	get_single_page_range(trident->tlb.memhdr, blk, &first_page, &last_page);
+	for (page = first_page; page <= last_page; page++)
+		clear_tlb(trident, page);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * copy_from_user(blk + offset, data, size)
+ */
+int snd_trident_synth_copy_from_user(trident_t *trident, snd_util_memblk_t *blk, int offset, const char __user *data, int size)
+{
+	int page, nextofs, end_offset, temp, temp1;
+
+	offset += blk->offset;
+	end_offset = offset + size;
+	page = get_aligned_page(offset) + 1;
+	do {
+		nextofs = aligned_page_offset(page);
+		temp = nextofs - offset;
+		temp1 = end_offset - offset;
+		if (temp1 < temp)
+			temp = temp1;
+		if (copy_from_user(offset_ptr(trident, offset), data, temp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		offset = nextofs;
+		data += temp;
+		page++;
+	} while (offset < end_offset);
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_synth.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_synth.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5d5a719b0585
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_synth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1031 @@
+/*
+ *  Routines for Trident 4DWave NX/DX soundcards - Synthesizer
+ *  Copyright (c) by Scott McNab <jedi@tartarus.uwa.edu.au>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/trident.h>
+#include <sound/seq_device.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Scott McNab <jedi@tartarus.uwa.edu.au>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for Trident 4DWave NX/DX soundcards - Synthesizer");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/* linear to log pan conversion table (4.2 channel attenuation format) */
+static unsigned int pan_table[63] = {
+	7959, 7733, 7514, 7301, 7093, 6892, 6697, 6507, 
+	6322, 6143, 5968, 5799, 5634, 5475, 5319, 5168, 
+	5022, 4879, 4741, 4606, 4475, 4349, 4225, 4105, 
+	3989, 3876, 3766, 3659, 3555, 3454, 3356, 3261, 
+	3168, 3078, 2991, 2906, 2824, 2744, 2666, 2590, 
+	2517, 2445, 2376, 2308, 2243, 2179, 2117, 2057, 
+	1999, 1942, 1887, 1833, 1781, 1731, 1682, 1634, 
+	1588, 1543, 1499, 1456, 1415, 1375, 1336
+};
+
+#define LOG_TABLE_SIZE 386
+
+/* Linear half-attenuation to log conversion table in the format:
+ *   {linear volume, logarithmic attenuation equivalent}, ...
+ *
+ * Provides conversion from a linear half-volume value in the range
+ * [0,8192] to a logarithmic attenuation value in the range 0 to 6.02dB.
+ * Halving the linear volume is equivalent to an additional 6dB of 
+ * logarithmic attenuation. The algorithm used in log_from_linear()
+ * therefore uses this table as follows:
+ * 
+ * - loop and for every time the volume is less than half the maximum 
+ *   volume (16384), add another 6dB and halve the maximum value used
+ *   for this comparison.
+ * - when the volume is greater than half the maximum volume, take
+ *   the difference of the volume to half volume (in the range [0,8192])
+ *   and look up the log_table[] to find the nearest entry.
+ * - take the logarithic component of this entry and add it to the 
+ *   resulting attenuation.
+ *
+ * Thus this routine provides a linear->log conversion for a range of
+ * [0,16384] using only 386 table entries
+ *
+ * Note: although this table stores log attenuation in 8.8 format, values
+ * were only calculated for 6 bits fractional precision, since that is
+ * the most precision offered by the trident hardware.
+ */
+
+static unsigned short log_table[LOG_TABLE_SIZE*2] =
+{
+	4, 0x0604, 19, 0x0600, 34, 0x05fc, 
+	49, 0x05f8, 63, 0x05f4, 78, 0x05f0, 93, 0x05ec, 108, 0x05e8, 
+	123, 0x05e4, 138, 0x05e0, 153, 0x05dc, 168, 0x05d8, 183, 0x05d4, 
+	198, 0x05d0, 213, 0x05cc, 228, 0x05c8, 244, 0x05c4, 259, 0x05c0, 
+	274, 0x05bc, 289, 0x05b8, 304, 0x05b4, 320, 0x05b0, 335, 0x05ac, 
+	350, 0x05a8, 366, 0x05a4, 381, 0x05a0, 397, 0x059c, 412, 0x0598, 
+	428, 0x0594, 443, 0x0590, 459, 0x058c, 474, 0x0588, 490, 0x0584, 
+	506, 0x0580, 521, 0x057c, 537, 0x0578, 553, 0x0574, 568, 0x0570, 
+	584, 0x056c, 600, 0x0568, 616, 0x0564, 632, 0x0560, 647, 0x055c, 
+	663, 0x0558, 679, 0x0554, 695, 0x0550, 711, 0x054c, 727, 0x0548, 
+	743, 0x0544, 759, 0x0540, 776, 0x053c, 792, 0x0538, 808, 0x0534, 
+	824, 0x0530, 840, 0x052c, 857, 0x0528, 873, 0x0524, 889, 0x0520, 
+	906, 0x051c, 922, 0x0518, 938, 0x0514, 955, 0x0510, 971, 0x050c, 
+	988, 0x0508, 1004, 0x0504, 1021, 0x0500, 1037, 0x04fc, 1054, 0x04f8, 
+	1071, 0x04f4, 1087, 0x04f0, 1104, 0x04ec, 1121, 0x04e8, 1138, 0x04e4, 
+	1154, 0x04e0, 1171, 0x04dc, 1188, 0x04d8, 1205, 0x04d4, 1222, 0x04d0, 
+	1239, 0x04cc, 1256, 0x04c8, 1273, 0x04c4, 1290, 0x04c0, 1307, 0x04bc, 
+	1324, 0x04b8, 1341, 0x04b4, 1358, 0x04b0, 1376, 0x04ac, 1393, 0x04a8, 
+	1410, 0x04a4, 1427, 0x04a0, 1445, 0x049c, 1462, 0x0498, 1479, 0x0494, 
+	1497, 0x0490, 1514, 0x048c, 1532, 0x0488, 1549, 0x0484, 1567, 0x0480, 
+	1584, 0x047c, 1602, 0x0478, 1620, 0x0474, 1637, 0x0470, 1655, 0x046c, 
+	1673, 0x0468, 1690, 0x0464, 1708, 0x0460, 1726, 0x045c, 1744, 0x0458, 
+	1762, 0x0454, 1780, 0x0450, 1798, 0x044c, 1816, 0x0448, 1834, 0x0444, 
+	1852, 0x0440, 1870, 0x043c, 1888, 0x0438, 1906, 0x0434, 1924, 0x0430, 
+	1943, 0x042c, 1961, 0x0428, 1979, 0x0424, 1997, 0x0420, 2016, 0x041c, 
+	2034, 0x0418, 2053, 0x0414, 2071, 0x0410, 2089, 0x040c, 2108, 0x0408, 
+	2127, 0x0404, 2145, 0x0400, 2164, 0x03fc, 2182, 0x03f8, 2201, 0x03f4, 
+	2220, 0x03f0, 2239, 0x03ec, 2257, 0x03e8, 2276, 0x03e4, 2295, 0x03e0, 
+	2314, 0x03dc, 2333, 0x03d8, 2352, 0x03d4, 2371, 0x03d0, 2390, 0x03cc, 
+	2409, 0x03c8, 2428, 0x03c4, 2447, 0x03c0, 2466, 0x03bc, 2485, 0x03b8, 
+	2505, 0x03b4, 2524, 0x03b0, 2543, 0x03ac, 2562, 0x03a8, 2582, 0x03a4, 
+	2601, 0x03a0, 2621, 0x039c, 2640, 0x0398, 2660, 0x0394, 2679, 0x0390, 
+	2699, 0x038c, 2718, 0x0388, 2738, 0x0384, 2758, 0x0380, 2777, 0x037c, 
+	2797, 0x0378, 2817, 0x0374, 2837, 0x0370, 2857, 0x036c, 2876, 0x0368, 
+	2896, 0x0364, 2916, 0x0360, 2936, 0x035c, 2956, 0x0358, 2976, 0x0354, 
+	2997, 0x0350, 3017, 0x034c, 3037, 0x0348, 3057, 0x0344, 3077, 0x0340, 
+	3098, 0x033c, 3118, 0x0338, 3138, 0x0334, 3159, 0x0330, 3179, 0x032c, 
+	3200, 0x0328, 3220, 0x0324, 3241, 0x0320, 3261, 0x031c, 3282, 0x0318, 
+	3303, 0x0314, 3323, 0x0310, 3344, 0x030c, 3365, 0x0308, 3386, 0x0304, 
+	3406, 0x0300, 3427, 0x02fc, 3448, 0x02f8, 3469, 0x02f4, 3490, 0x02f0, 
+	3511, 0x02ec, 3532, 0x02e8, 3553, 0x02e4, 3575, 0x02e0, 3596, 0x02dc, 
+	3617, 0x02d8, 3638, 0x02d4, 3660, 0x02d0, 3681, 0x02cc, 3702, 0x02c8, 
+	3724, 0x02c4, 3745, 0x02c0, 3767, 0x02bc, 3788, 0x02b8, 3810, 0x02b4, 
+	3831, 0x02b0, 3853, 0x02ac, 3875, 0x02a8, 3896, 0x02a4, 3918, 0x02a0, 
+	3940, 0x029c, 3962, 0x0298, 3984, 0x0294, 4006, 0x0290, 4028, 0x028c, 
+	4050, 0x0288, 4072, 0x0284, 4094, 0x0280, 4116, 0x027c, 4138, 0x0278, 
+	4160, 0x0274, 4182, 0x0270, 4205, 0x026c, 4227, 0x0268, 4249, 0x0264, 
+	4272, 0x0260, 4294, 0x025c, 4317, 0x0258, 4339, 0x0254, 4362, 0x0250, 
+	4384, 0x024c, 4407, 0x0248, 4430, 0x0244, 4453, 0x0240, 4475, 0x023c, 
+	4498, 0x0238, 4521, 0x0234, 4544, 0x0230, 4567, 0x022c, 4590, 0x0228, 
+	4613, 0x0224, 4636, 0x0220, 4659, 0x021c, 4682, 0x0218, 4705, 0x0214, 
+	4728, 0x0210, 4752, 0x020c, 4775, 0x0208, 4798, 0x0204, 4822, 0x0200, 
+	4845, 0x01fc, 4869, 0x01f8, 4892, 0x01f4, 4916, 0x01f0, 4939, 0x01ec, 
+	4963, 0x01e8, 4987, 0x01e4, 5010, 0x01e0, 5034, 0x01dc, 5058, 0x01d8, 
+	5082, 0x01d4, 5106, 0x01d0, 5130, 0x01cc, 5154, 0x01c8, 5178, 0x01c4, 
+	5202, 0x01c0, 5226, 0x01bc, 5250, 0x01b8, 5274, 0x01b4, 5299, 0x01b0, 
+	5323, 0x01ac, 5347, 0x01a8, 5372, 0x01a4, 5396, 0x01a0, 5420, 0x019c, 
+	5445, 0x0198, 5469, 0x0194, 5494, 0x0190, 5519, 0x018c, 5543, 0x0188, 
+	5568, 0x0184, 5593, 0x0180, 5618, 0x017c, 5643, 0x0178, 5668, 0x0174, 
+	5692, 0x0170, 5717, 0x016c, 5743, 0x0168, 5768, 0x0164, 5793, 0x0160, 
+	5818, 0x015c, 5843, 0x0158, 5868, 0x0154, 5894, 0x0150, 5919, 0x014c, 
+	5945, 0x0148, 5970, 0x0144, 5995, 0x0140, 6021, 0x013c, 6047, 0x0138, 
+	6072, 0x0134, 6098, 0x0130, 6124, 0x012c, 6149, 0x0128, 6175, 0x0124, 
+	6201, 0x0120, 6227, 0x011c, 6253, 0x0118, 6279, 0x0114, 6305, 0x0110, 
+	6331, 0x010c, 6357, 0x0108, 6384, 0x0104, 6410, 0x0100, 6436, 0x00fc, 
+	6462, 0x00f8, 6489, 0x00f4, 6515, 0x00f0, 6542, 0x00ec, 6568, 0x00e8, 
+	6595, 0x00e4, 6621, 0x00e0, 6648, 0x00dc, 6675, 0x00d8, 6702, 0x00d4, 
+	6728, 0x00d0, 6755, 0x00cc, 6782, 0x00c8, 6809, 0x00c4, 6836, 0x00c0, 
+	6863, 0x00bc, 6890, 0x00b8, 6917, 0x00b4, 6945, 0x00b0, 6972, 0x00ac, 
+	6999, 0x00a8, 7027, 0x00a4, 7054, 0x00a0, 7081, 0x009c, 7109, 0x0098, 
+	7136, 0x0094, 7164, 0x0090, 7192, 0x008c, 7219, 0x0088, 7247, 0x0084, 
+	7275, 0x0080, 7303, 0x007c, 7331, 0x0078, 7359, 0x0074, 7387, 0x0070, 
+	7415, 0x006c, 7443, 0x0068, 7471, 0x0064, 7499, 0x0060, 7527, 0x005c, 
+	7556, 0x0058, 7584, 0x0054, 7613, 0x0050, 7641, 0x004c, 7669, 0x0048, 
+	7698, 0x0044, 7727, 0x0040, 7755, 0x003c, 7784, 0x0038, 7813, 0x0034, 
+	7842, 0x0030, 7870, 0x002c, 7899, 0x0028, 7928, 0x0024, 7957, 0x0020, 
+	7986, 0x001c, 8016, 0x0018, 8045, 0x0014, 8074, 0x0010, 8103, 0x000c, 
+	8133, 0x0008, 8162, 0x0004, 8192, 0x0000
+};
+
+static unsigned short lookup_volume_table( unsigned short value )
+{
+	/* This code is an optimised version of:
+	 *   int i = 0;
+	 *   while( volume_table[i*2] < value )
+	 *       i++;
+	 *   return volume_table[i*2+1];
+	 */
+	unsigned short *ptr = log_table;
+	while( *ptr < value )
+		ptr += 2;
+	return *(ptr+1);
+}
+
+/* this function calculates a 8.8 fixed point logarithmic attenuation
+ * value from a linear volume value in the range 0 to 16384 */
+static unsigned short log_from_linear( unsigned short value )
+{
+	if (value >= 16384)
+		return 0x0000;
+	if (value) {
+		unsigned short result = 0;
+		int v, c;
+		for( c = 0, v = 8192; c < 14; c++, v >>= 1 ) {
+			if( value >= v ) {
+				result += lookup_volume_table( (value - v) << c );
+				return result;
+			}
+			result += 0x0605;	/* 6.0205 (result of -20*log10(0.5)) */
+		}
+	}
+	return 0xffff;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sample handling operations
+ */
+
+static void sample_start(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
+static void sample_stop(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_stop_mode_t mode);
+static void sample_freq(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq);
+static void sample_volume(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_ev_volume_t * volume);
+static void sample_loop(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_ev_loop_t * loop);
+static void sample_pos(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
+static void sample_private1(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, unsigned char *data);
+
+static snd_trident_sample_ops_t sample_ops =
+{
+	sample_start,
+	sample_stop,
+	sample_freq,
+	sample_volume,
+	sample_loop,
+	sample_pos,
+	sample_private1
+};
+
+static void snd_trident_simple_init(snd_trident_voice_t * voice)
+{
+	//voice->handler_wave = interrupt_wave;
+	//voice->handler_volume = interrupt_volume;
+	//voice->handler_effect = interrupt_effect;
+	//voice->volume_change = NULL;
+	voice->sample_ops = &sample_ops;
+}
+
+static void sample_start(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_position_t position)
+{
+	simple_instrument_t *simple;
+	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int loop_start, loop_end, sample_start, sample_end, start_offset;
+	unsigned int value;
+	unsigned int shift = 0;
+
+	instr = snd_seq_instr_find(trident->synth.ilist, &voice->instr, 0, 1);
+	if (instr == NULL)
+		return;
+	voice->instr = instr->instr;	/* copy ID to speedup aliases */
+	simple = KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
+		voice->GVSel = 1;	/* route to Wave volume */
+
+	voice->CTRL = 0;
+	voice->Alpha = 0;
+	voice->FMS = 0;
+
+	loop_start = simple->loop_start >> 4;
+	loop_end = simple->loop_end >> 4;
+	sample_start = (simple->start + position) >> 4;
+	if( sample_start >= simple->size )
+		sample_start = simple->start >> 4;
+	sample_end = simple->size;
+	start_offset = position >> 4;
+
+	if (simple->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_16BIT) {
+		voice->CTRL |= 8;
+		shift++;
+	}
+	if (simple->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_STEREO) {
+		voice->CTRL |= 4;
+		shift++;
+	}
+	if (!(simple->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_UNSIGNED))
+		voice->CTRL |= 2;
+
+	voice->LBA = simple->address.memory;
+
+	if (simple->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_LOOP) {
+		voice->CTRL |= 1;
+		voice->LBA += loop_start << shift;
+		if( start_offset >= loop_start ) {
+			voice->CSO = start_offset - loop_start;
+			voice->negCSO = 0;
+		} else {
+			voice->CSO = loop_start - start_offset;
+			voice->negCSO = 1;
+		}
+		voice->ESO = loop_end - loop_start - 1;
+	} else {
+		voice->LBA += start_offset << shift;
+		voice->CSO = sample_start;
+		voice->ESO = sample_end - 1;
+		voice->negCSO = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (voice->flags & SNDRV_TRIDENT_VFLG_RUNNING) {
+		snd_trident_stop_voice(trident, voice->number);
+		voice->flags &= ~SNDRV_TRIDENT_VFLG_RUNNING;
+	}
+
+	/* set CSO sign */
+	value = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SIGN_CSO_A));
+	if( voice->negCSO ) {
+		value |= 1 << (voice->number&31);
+	} else {
+		value &= ~(1 << (voice->number&31));
+	}
+	outl(value,TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SIGN_CSO_A));
+
+	voice->Attribute = 0;	
+	snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
+	snd_trident_start_voice(trident, voice->number);
+	voice->flags |= SNDRV_TRIDENT_VFLG_RUNNING;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_seq_instr_free_use(trident->synth.ilist, instr);
+}
+
+static void sample_stop(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_stop_mode_t mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!(voice->flags & SNDRV_TRIDENT_VFLG_RUNNING))
+		return;
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	default:
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_trident_stop_voice(trident, voice->number);
+		voice->flags &= ~SNDRV_TRIDENT_VFLG_RUNNING;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+		break;
+	case SAMPLE_STOP_LOOP:	/* disable loop only */
+		voice->CTRL &= ~1;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+		outb((unsigned char) voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+		outw((((voice->CTRL << 12) | (voice->EC & 0x0fff)) & 0xffff), CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void sample_freq(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	freq >>= 4;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (freq == 44100)
+		voice->Delta = 0xeb3;
+	else if (freq == 8000)
+		voice->Delta = 0x2ab;
+	else if (freq == 48000)
+		voice->Delta = 0x1000;
+	else
+		voice->Delta = (((freq << 12) + freq) / 48000) & 0x0000ffff;
+
+	outb((unsigned char) voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
+		outb((unsigned char) voice->Delta, TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO + 3));
+		outb((unsigned char) (voice->Delta >> 8), TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_ESO + 3));
+	} else {
+		outw((unsigned short) voice->Delta, TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_ESO_DELTA));
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void sample_volume(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_ev_volume_t * volume)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short value;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+	voice->GVSel = 0;	/* use global music volume */
+	voice->FMC = 0x03;	/* fixme: can we do something useful with FMC? */
+	if (volume->volume >= 0) {
+		volume->volume &= 0x3fff;
+		/* linear volume -> logarithmic attenuation conversion
+		 * uses EC register for greater resolution (6.6 bits) than Vol register (5.3 bits)
+		 * Vol register used when additional attenuation is required */
+		voice->RVol = 0;
+		voice->CVol = 0;
+		value = log_from_linear( volume->volume );
+		voice->Vol = 0;
+		voice->EC = (value & 0x3fff) >> 2;
+		if (value > 0x3fff) {
+			voice->EC |= 0xfc0;
+			if (value < 0x5f00 )
+				voice->Vol = ((value >> 8) - 0x3f) << 5;
+			else {
+				voice->Vol = 0x3ff;
+				voice->EC = 0xfff;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (volume->lr >= 0) {
+		volume->lr &= 0x3fff;
+		/* approximate linear pan by attenuating channels */
+		if (volume->lr >= 0x2000) {	/* attenuate left (pan right) */
+			value = 0x3fff - volume->lr;
+			for (voice->Pan = 0; voice->Pan < 63; voice->Pan++ ) 
+				if (value >= pan_table[voice->Pan] )
+					break;
+		} else {			/* attenuate right (pan left) */
+			for (voice->Pan = 0; voice->Pan < 63; voice->Pan++ ) 
+				if ((unsigned int)volume->lr >= pan_table[voice->Pan] )
+					break;
+			voice->Pan |= 0x40;
+		}
+	}
+	outb((unsigned char) voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+	outl((voice->GVSel << 31) | ((voice->Pan & 0x0000007f) << 24) |
+		 ((voice->Vol & 0x000000ff) << 16) | ((voice->CTRL & 0x0000000f) << 12) |
+		 (voice->EC & 0x00000fff), TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC));
+	value = ((voice->FMC & 0x03) << 14) | ((voice->RVol & 0x7f) << 7) | (voice->CVol & 0x7f);
+	outw(value, TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void sample_loop(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_ev_loop_t * loop)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	simple_instrument_t *simple;
+	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	unsigned int loop_start, loop_end;
+
+	instr = snd_seq_instr_find(trident->synth.ilist, &voice->instr, 0, 1);
+	if (instr == NULL)
+		return;
+	voice->instr = instr->instr;	/* copy ID to speedup aliases */
+	simple = KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+
+	loop_start = loop->start >> 4;
+	loop_end = loop->end >> 4;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	voice->LBA = simple->address.memory + loop_start;
+	voice->CSO = 0;
+	voice->ESO = loop_end - loop_start - 1;
+
+	outb((unsigned char) voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+	outb((voice->LBA >> 16), TRID_REG(trident, CH_LBA + 2));
+	outw((voice->LBA & 0xffff), TRID_REG(trident, CH_LBA));
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
+		outb((voice->ESO >> 16), TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_ESO + 2));
+		outw((voice->ESO & 0xffff), TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_ESO));
+		outb((voice->CSO >> 16), TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO + 2));
+		outw((voice->CSO & 0xffff), TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO));
+	} else {
+		outw((voice->ESO & 0xffff), TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_ESO_DELTA + 2));
+		outw((voice->CSO & 0xffff), TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_seq_instr_free_use(trident->synth.ilist, instr);
+}
+
+static void sample_pos(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_position_t position)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	simple_instrument_t *simple;
+	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	unsigned int value;
+
+	instr = snd_seq_instr_find(trident->synth.ilist, &voice->instr, 0, 1);
+	if (instr == NULL)
+		return;
+	voice->instr = instr->instr;	/* copy ID to speedup aliases */
+	simple = KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	if (simple->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_LOOP) {
+		if( position >= simple->loop_start ) {
+			voice->CSO = (position - simple->loop_start) >> 4;
+			voice->negCSO = 0;
+		} else {
+			voice->CSO = (simple->loop_start - position) >> 4;
+			voice->negCSO = 1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		voice->CSO = position >> 4;
+		voice->negCSO = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* set CSO sign */
+	value = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SIGN_CSO_A));
+	if( voice->negCSO ) {
+		value |= 1 << (voice->number&31);
+	} else {
+		value &= ~(1 << (voice->number&31));
+	}
+	outl(value,TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SIGN_CSO_A));
+	
+
+	outb((unsigned char) voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
+	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
+		outw((voice->CSO & 0xffff), TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO));
+		outb((voice->CSO >> 16), TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO + 2));
+	} else {
+		outw((voice->CSO & 0xffff), TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS) + 2);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_seq_instr_free_use(trident->synth.ilist, instr);
+}
+
+static void sample_private1(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, unsigned char *data)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Memory management / sample loading
+ */
+
+static int snd_trident_simple_put_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t * instr,
+					 char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = private_data;
+	int size = instr->size;
+	int shift = 0;
+
+	if (instr->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_BACKWARD ||
+	    instr->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_BIDIR ||
+	    instr->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_ULAW) 
+		return -EINVAL;	/* not supported */
+
+	if (instr->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_16BIT)
+		shift++;
+	if (instr->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_STEREO)
+		shift++;
+	size <<= shift;
+
+	if (trident->synth.current_size + size > trident->synth.max_size)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, data, size))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
+		snd_util_memblk_t *memblk;
+		memblk = snd_trident_synth_alloc(trident, size); 
+		if (memblk == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (snd_trident_synth_copy_from_user(trident, memblk, 0, data, size) ) {
+			snd_trident_synth_free(trident, memblk);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		instr->address.ptr = (unsigned char*)memblk;
+		instr->address.memory = memblk->offset;
+	} else {
+		struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
+		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci),
+					size, &dmab) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(dmab.area, data, size)) {
+			snd_dma_free_pages(&dmab);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		instr->address.ptr = dmab.area;
+		instr->address.memory = dmab.addr;
+	}
+
+	trident->synth.current_size += size;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_simple_get_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t * instr,
+					 char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
+{
+	//trident_t *trident = private_data;
+	int size = instr->size;
+	int shift = 0;
+
+	if (instr->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_16BIT)
+		shift++;
+	if (instr->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_STEREO)
+		shift++;
+	size <<= shift;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, data, size))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* FIXME: not implemented yet */
+
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_simple_remove_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t * instr,
+					    int atomic)
+{
+	trident_t *trident = private_data;
+	int size = instr->size;
+
+	if (instr->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_16BIT)
+		size <<= 1;
+	if (instr->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_STEREO)
+		size <<= 1;
+
+	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
+		snd_util_memblk_t *memblk = (snd_util_memblk_t*)instr->address.ptr;
+		if (memblk)
+			snd_trident_synth_free(trident, memblk);
+		else
+			return -EFAULT;
+	} else {
+		struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
+		dmab.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
+		dmab.dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci);
+		dmab.area = instr->address.ptr;
+		dmab.addr = instr->address.memory;
+		dmab.bytes = size;
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&dmab);
+	}
+
+	trident->synth.current_size -= size;
+	if (trident->synth.current_size < 0)	/* shouldn't need this check... */
+		trident->synth.current_size = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void select_instrument(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+{
+	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	instr = snd_seq_instr_find(trident->synth.ilist, &v->instr, 0, 1);
+	if (instr != NULL) {
+		if (instr->ops) {
+			if (!strcmp(instr->ops->instr_type, SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ID_SIMPLE))
+				snd_trident_simple_init(v);
+		}
+		snd_seq_instr_free_use(trident->synth.ilist, instr);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void event_sample(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_stop)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_stop(p->trident, v, SAMPLE_STOP_IMMEDIATELY);
+	v->instr.std = ev->data.sample.param.sample.std;
+	if (v->instr.std & 0xff000000) {	/* private instrument */
+		v->instr.std &= 0x00ffffff;
+		v->instr.std |= (unsigned int)ev->source.client << 24;
+	}
+	v->instr.bank = ev->data.sample.param.sample.bank;
+	v->instr.prg = ev->data.sample.param.sample.prg;
+	select_instrument(p->trident, v);
+}
+
+static void event_cluster(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_stop)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_stop(p->trident, v, SAMPLE_STOP_IMMEDIATELY);
+	v->instr.cluster = ev->data.sample.param.cluster.cluster;
+	select_instrument(p->trident, v);
+}
+
+static void event_start(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_start)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_start(p->trident, v, ev->data.sample.param.position);
+}
+
+static void event_stop(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_stop)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_stop(p->trident, v, ev->data.sample.param.stop_mode);
+}
+
+static void event_freq(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_freq)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_freq(p->trident, v, ev->data.sample.param.frequency);
+}
+
+static void event_volume(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_volume)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_volume(p->trident, v, &ev->data.sample.param.volume);
+}
+
+static void event_loop(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_loop)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_loop(p->trident, v, &ev->data.sample.param.loop);
+}
+
+static void event_position(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_pos)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_pos(p->trident, v, ev->data.sample.param.position);
+}
+
+static void event_private1(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+{
+	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_private1)
+		v->sample_ops->sample_private1(p->trident, v, (unsigned char *) &ev->data.sample.param.raw8);
+}
+
+typedef void (trident_sample_event_handler_t) (snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v);
+
+static trident_sample_event_handler_t *trident_sample_event_handlers[9] =
+{
+	event_sample,
+	event_cluster,
+	event_start,
+	event_stop,
+	event_freq,
+	event_volume,
+	event_loop,
+	event_position,
+	event_private1
+};
+
+static void snd_trident_sample_event(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p)
+{
+	int idx, voice;
+	trident_t *trident = p->trident;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *v;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	idx = ev->type - SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE;
+	if (idx < 0 || idx > 8)
+		return;
+	for (voice = 0; voice < 64; voice++) {
+		v = &trident->synth.voices[voice];
+		if (v->use && v->client == ev->source.client &&
+		    v->port == ev->source.port &&
+		    v->index == ev->data.sample.channel) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->event_lock, flags);
+			trident_sample_event_handlers[idx] (ev, p, v);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->event_lock, flags);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void snd_trident_synth_free_voices(trident_t * trident, int client, int port)
+{
+	int idx;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
+		voice = &trident->synth.voices[idx];
+		if (voice->use && voice->client == client && voice->port == port)
+			snd_trident_free_voice(trident, voice);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_synth_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t * info)
+{
+	snd_trident_port_t *port = (snd_trident_port_t *) private_data;
+	trident_t *trident = port->trident;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (info->voices > 32)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < info->voices; idx++) {
+		voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_SYNTH, info->sender.client, info->sender.port);
+		if (voice == NULL) {
+			snd_trident_synth_free_voices(trident, info->sender.client, info->sender.port);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		voice->index = idx;
+		voice->Vol = 0x3ff;
+		voice->EC = 0x0fff;
+	}
+#if 0
+	for (idx = 0; idx < info->midi_voices; idx++) {
+		port->midi_has_voices = 1;
+		voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_MIDI, info->sender.client, info->sender.port);
+		if (voice == NULL) {
+			snd_trident_synth_free_voices(trident, info->sender.client, info->sender.port);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		voice->Vol = 0x3ff;
+		voice->EC = 0x0fff;
+	}
+#endif
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_synth_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t * info)
+{
+	snd_trident_port_t *port = (snd_trident_port_t *) private_data;
+	trident_t *trident = port->trident;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_trident_synth_free_voices(trident, info->sender.client, info->sender.port);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void snd_trident_synth_free_private_instruments(snd_trident_port_t * p, int client)
+{
+	snd_seq_instr_header_t ifree;
+
+	memset(&ifree, 0, sizeof(ifree));
+	ifree.cmd = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FREE_CMD_PRIVATE;
+	snd_seq_instr_list_free_cond(p->trident->synth.ilist, &ifree, client, 0);
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_synth_event_input(snd_seq_event_t * ev, int direct, void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	snd_trident_port_t *p = (snd_trident_port_t *) private_data;
+
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (ev->type >= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE &&
+	    ev->type <= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_PRIVATE1) {
+		snd_trident_sample_event(ev, p);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (ev->source.client == SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM &&
+	    ev->source.port == SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_ANNOUNCE) {
+		if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_EXIT) {
+			snd_trident_synth_free_private_instruments(p, ev->data.addr.client);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (direct) {
+		if (ev->type >= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_BEGIN) {
+			snd_seq_instr_event(&p->trident->synth.simple_ops.kops,
+					    p->trident->synth.ilist, ev,
+					    p->trident->synth.seq_client, atomic, hop);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_trident_synth_instr_notify(void *private_data,
+					   snd_seq_kinstr_t * instr,
+					   int what)
+{
+	int idx;
+	trident_t *trident = private_data;
+	snd_trident_voice_t *pvoice;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->event_lock, flags);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 64; idx++) {
+		pvoice = &trident->synth.voices[idx];
+		if (pvoice->use && !memcmp(&pvoice->instr, &instr->instr, sizeof(pvoice->instr))) {
+			if (pvoice->sample_ops && pvoice->sample_ops->sample_stop) {
+				pvoice->sample_ops->sample_stop(trident, pvoice, SAMPLE_STOP_IMMEDIATELY);
+			} else {
+				snd_trident_stop_voice(trident, pvoice->number);
+				pvoice->flags &= ~SNDRV_TRIDENT_VFLG_RUNNING;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->event_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void snd_trident_synth_free_port(void *private_data)
+{
+	snd_trident_port_t *p = (snd_trident_port_t *) private_data;
+
+	if (p)
+		snd_midi_channel_free_set(p->chset);
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_synth_create_port(trident_t * trident, int idx)
+{
+	snd_trident_port_t *p;
+	snd_seq_port_callback_t callbacks;
+	char name[32];
+	char *str;
+	int result;
+
+	p = &trident->synth.seq_ports[idx];
+	p->chset = snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(16);
+	if (p->chset == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	p->chset->private_data = p;
+	p->trident = trident;
+	p->client = trident->synth.seq_client;
+
+	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
+	callbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	callbacks.use = snd_trident_synth_use;
+	callbacks.unuse = snd_trident_synth_unuse;
+	callbacks.event_input = snd_trident_synth_event_input;
+	callbacks.private_free = snd_trident_synth_free_port;
+	callbacks.private_data = p;
+
+	str = "???";
+	switch (trident->device) {
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:	str = "Trident 4DWave-DX"; break;
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:	str = "Trident 4DWave-NX"; break;
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:	str = "SiS 7018"; break;
+	}
+	sprintf(name, "%s port %i", str, idx);
+	p->chset->port = snd_seq_event_port_attach(trident->synth.seq_client,
+						   &callbacks,
+						   SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE,
+						   SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_DIRECT_SAMPLE |
+						   SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SYNTH,
+						   16, 0,
+						   name);
+	if (p->chset->port < 0) {
+		result = p->chset->port;
+		snd_trident_synth_free_port(p);
+		return result;
+	}
+	p->port = p->chset->port;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static int snd_trident_synth_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+{
+	trident_t *trident;
+	int client, i;
+	snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
+	snd_seq_client_info_t cinfo;
+	snd_seq_port_subscribe_t sub;
+	snd_simple_ops_t *simpleops;
+	char *str;
+
+	trident = *(trident_t **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	if (trident == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	trident->synth.seq_client = -1;
+
+	/* allocate new client */
+	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
+	callbacks.private_data = trident;
+	callbacks.allow_output = callbacks.allow_input = 1;
+	client = trident->synth.seq_client =
+	    snd_seq_create_kernel_client(trident->card, 1, &callbacks);
+	if (client < 0)
+		return client;
+
+	/* change name of client */
+	memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo));
+	cinfo.client = client;
+	cinfo.type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
+	str = "???";
+	switch (trident->device) {
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:	str = "Trident 4DWave-DX"; break;
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:	str = "Trident 4DWave-NX"; break;
+	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:	str = "SiS 7018"; break;
+	}
+	sprintf(cinfo.name, str);
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, &cinfo);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		snd_trident_synth_create_port(trident, i);
+
+	trident->synth.ilist = snd_seq_instr_list_new();
+	if (trident->synth.ilist == NULL) {
+		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client);
+		trident->synth.seq_client = -1;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	trident->synth.ilist->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FLG_DIRECT;
+
+	simpleops = &trident->synth.simple_ops;
+	snd_seq_simple_init(simpleops, trident, NULL);
+	simpleops->put_sample = snd_trident_simple_put_sample;
+	simpleops->get_sample = snd_trident_simple_get_sample;
+	simpleops->remove_sample = snd_trident_simple_remove_sample;
+	simpleops->notify = snd_trident_synth_instr_notify;
+
+	memset(&sub, 0, sizeof(sub));
+	sub.sender.client = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM;
+	sub.sender.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_ANNOUNCE;
+	sub.dest.client = client;
+	sub.dest.port = 0;
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_PORT, &sub);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_trident_synth_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+{
+	trident_t *trident;
+
+	trident = *(trident_t **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	if (trident == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (trident->synth.seq_client >= 0) {
+		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(trident->synth.seq_client);
+		trident->synth.seq_client = -1;
+	}
+	if (trident->synth.ilist)
+		snd_seq_instr_list_free(&trident->synth.ilist);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_trident_synth_init(void)
+{
+	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops =
+	{
+		snd_trident_synth_new_device,
+		snd_trident_synth_delete_device
+	};
+
+	return snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_TRIDENT, &ops,
+					      sizeof(trident_t*));
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_trident_synth_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_TRIDENT);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_trident_synth_init)
+module_exit(alsa_trident_synth_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f1ce808501da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2346 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
+ *
+ *   VT82C686A/B/C, VT8233A/C, VT8235
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
+ *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Changes:
+ *
+ * Dec. 19, 2002	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *	- use the DSX channels for the first pcm playback.
+ *	  (on VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 only)
+ *	  this will allow you play simultaneously up to 4 streams.
+ *	  multi-channel playback is assigned to the second device
+ *	  on these chips.
+ *	- support the secondary capture (on VIA8233/C,8235)
+ *	- SPDIF support
+ *	  the DSX3 channel can be used for SPDIF output.
+ *	  on VIA8233A, this channel is assigned to the second pcm
+ *	  playback.
+ *	  the card config of alsa-lib will assign the correct
+ *	  device for applications.
+ *	- clean up the code, separate low-level initialization
+ *	  routines for each chipset.
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#if 0
+#define POINTER_DEBUG
+#endif
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT82xx audio");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{VIA,VT82C686A/B/C,pci},{VIA,VT8233A/C,8235}}");
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
+#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
+#endif
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+static int joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
+#endif
+static int ac97_clock[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 48000};
+static char *ac97_quirk[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int dxs_support[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for VIA 82xx bridge.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable audio part of VIA 82xx bridge.");
+module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port. (VT82C686x only)");
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick. (VT82C686x only)");
+#endif
+module_param_array(ac97_clock, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
+module_param_array(ac97_quirk, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
+module_param_array(dxs_support, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_support, "Support for DXS channels (0 = auto, 1 = enable, 2 = disable, 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA)");
+
+
+/* pci ids */
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686_5
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686_5	0x3058
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_5
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_5	0x3059
+#endif
+
+/* revision numbers for via686 */
+#define VIA_REV_686_A		0x10
+#define VIA_REV_686_B		0x11
+#define VIA_REV_686_C		0x12
+#define VIA_REV_686_D		0x13
+#define VIA_REV_686_E		0x14
+#define VIA_REV_686_H		0x20
+
+/* revision numbers for via8233 */
+#define VIA_REV_PRE_8233	0x10	/* not in market */
+#define VIA_REV_8233C		0x20	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb */
+#define VIA_REV_8233		0x30	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
+#define VIA_REV_8233A		0x40	/* 1 rec, 1 multi-pb, spdf */
+#define VIA_REV_8235		0x50	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
+#define VIA_REV_8237		0x60
+
+/*
+ *  Direct registers
+ */
+
+#define VIAREG(via, x) ((via)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
+#define VIADEV_REG(viadev, x) ((viadev)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
+
+/* common offsets */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STATUS		0x00	/* byte - channel status */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE		0x80	/* RO */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_PAUSED		0x40	/* RO */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_TRIGGER_QUEUED	0x08	/* RO */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED		0x04	/* RWC */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_EOL		0x02	/* RWC */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG		0x01	/* RWC */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CONTROL		0x01	/* byte - channel control */
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_START		0x80	/* WO */
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE	0x40	/* WO */
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART	0x20
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE		0x08	/* RW */
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_STOP		0x04		
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL		0x02
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG		0x01
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET		0x01	/* RW - probably reset? undocumented */
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT (VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG | VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL | VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART)
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TYPE		0x02	/* byte - channel type (686 only) */
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART	0x80	/* RW - autostart at EOL */
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT		0x20	/* RW */
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO		0x10	/* RW */
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LLINE	0x00
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE	0x04
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LESSONE	0x08
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_MASK		0x0c
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL		0x02
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG		0x01
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TABLE_PTR	0x04	/* dword - channel table pointer */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_PTR		0x04	/* dword - channel current pointer */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STOP_IDX		0x08	/* dword - stop index, channel type, sample rate */
+#define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT	0x00200000	/* RW */
+#define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO	0x00100000	/* RW */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_COUNT	0x0c	/* dword - channel current count (24 bit) */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_INDEX	0x0f	/* byte - channel current index (for via8233 only) */
+
+#define DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(name,val) \
+enum {\
+	VIA_REG_##name##_STATUS		= (val),\
+	VIA_REG_##name##_CONTROL	= (val) + 0x01,\
+	VIA_REG_##name##_TYPE		= (val) + 0x02,\
+	VIA_REG_##name##_TABLE_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
+	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
+	VIA_REG_##name##_STOP_IDX	= (val) + 0x08,\
+	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_COUNT	= (val) + 0x0c,\
+}
+
+/* playback block */
+DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(PLAYBACK, 0x00);
+DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE, 0x10);
+DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(FM, 0x20);
+
+/* AC'97 */
+#define VIA_REG_AC97			0x80	/* dword */
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_MASK	(3<<30)
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT	30
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY	0x00
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY 0x01
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID	(1<<27)
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID	(1<<25)
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY		(1<<24)
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_READ		(1<<23)
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT	16
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_MASK		0x7e
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT	0
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_MASK	0xffff
+
+#define VIA_REG_SGD_SHADOW		0x84	/* dword */
+/* via686 */
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_FLAG	(1<<0)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_FLAG	(1<<1)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_FLAG	(1<<2)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_EOL	(1<<4)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_EOL	(1<<5)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_EOL	(1<<6)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_STOP	(1<<8)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_STOP	(1<<9)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_STOP	(1<<10)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_ACTIVE	(1<<12)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_ACTIVE	(1<<13)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_ACTIVE	(1<<14)
+/* via8233 */
+#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG	(1<<0)
+#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL	(1<<1)
+#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_STOP	(1<<2)
+#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_ACTIVE	(1<<3)
+#define VIA8233_INTR_MASK(chan) ((VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG|VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL) << ((chan) * 4))
+#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_SDX	0
+#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_MULTI	4
+#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC	6
+#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC1	7
+
+#define VIA_REG_GPI_STATUS		0x88
+#define VIA_REG_GPI_INTR		0x8c
+
+/* multi-channel and capture registers for via8233 */
+DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MULTPLAY, 0x40);
+DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE_8233, 0x60);
+
+/* via8233-specific registers */
+#define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L	0x02	/* byte */
+#define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R	0x03	/* byte */
+#define VIA_REG_OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT	0x02	/* byte - format and channels */
+#define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT	0x00
+#define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT	0x80
+#define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_CH_MASK	0x70	/* # channels << 4 (valid = 1,2,4,6) */
+#define VIA_REG_OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO	0x02	/* byte - bit 6 = fifo  enable */
+#define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE	0x40
+
+#define VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME		31	/* max. volume (attenuation) of reg 0x32/33 */
+
+#define VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL		0x63	/* byte - input select */
+#define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC	0x4
+#define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_LINE	0
+#define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_SELECT_CODEC	0x03	/* recording source codec (0 = primary) */
+
+#define VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG	0x40000000
+#define VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL		0x80000000
+
+/* pci space */
+#define VIA_ACLINK_STAT		0x40
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_C11_READY	0x20
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_C10_READY	0x10
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_C01_READY	0x04 /* secondary codec ready */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_LOWPOWER	0x02 /* low-power state */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY	0x01 /* primary codec ready */
+#define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL		0x41
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE	0x80 /* 0: disable, 1: enable */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET	0x40 /* 0: assert, 1: de-assert */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC	0x20 /* 0: release SYNC, 1: force SYNC hi */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SDO	0x10 /* 0: release SDO, 1: force SDO hi */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA	0x08 /* 0: disable VRA, 1: enable VRA */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM	0x04 /* 0: disable PCM, 1: enable PCM */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_FM	0x02 /* via686 only */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SB	0x01 /* via686 only */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT	(VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE|\
+				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|\
+				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM|\
+				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA)
+#define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE		0x42
+#define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP	0x80 /* FIXME: it's 0x40 in the datasheet! */
+#define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK	0x40 /* FIXME: not documented! */
+#define  VIA_FUNC_RX2C_WRITE	0x20
+#define  VIA_FUNC_SB_FIFO_EMPTY	0x10
+#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME	0x08
+#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM	0x04
+#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI	0x02
+#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB	0x01
+#define VIA_PNP_CONTROL		0x43
+#define VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL		0x48
+#define VIA8233_VOLCHG_CTRL	0x48
+#define VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL	0x49
+#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3	0x08
+#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK	0x03
+#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011	0x00
+#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_34		0x01
+#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_78		0x02
+#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_69		0x03
+
+/*
+ */
+
+#define VIA_DXS_AUTO	0
+#define VIA_DXS_ENABLE	1
+#define VIA_DXS_DISABLE	2
+#define VIA_DXS_48K	3
+#define VIA_DXS_NO_VRA	4
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+typedef struct _snd_via82xx via82xx_t;
+typedef struct via_dev viadev_t;
+
+/*
+ * pcm stream
+ */
+
+struct snd_via_sg_table {
+	unsigned int offset;
+	unsigned int size;
+} ;
+
+#define VIA_TABLE_SIZE	255
+
+struct via_dev {
+	unsigned int reg_offset;
+	unsigned long port;
+	int direction;	/* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
+        snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int running;
+	unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
+	struct snd_dma_buffer table;
+	struct snd_via_sg_table *idx_table;
+	/* for recovery from the unexpected pointer */
+	unsigned int lastpos;
+	unsigned int fragsize;
+	unsigned int bufsize;
+	unsigned int bufsize2;
+};
+
+
+enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA686 = 1, TYPE_CARD_VIA8233 };
+enum { TYPE_VIA686, TYPE_VIA8233, TYPE_VIA8233A };
+
+#define VIA_MAX_DEVS	7	/* 4 playback, 1 multi, 2 capture */
+
+struct via_rate_lock {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	int rate;
+	int used;
+};
+
+struct _snd_via82xx {
+	int irq;
+
+	unsigned long port;
+	struct resource *mpu_res;
+	int chip_type;
+	unsigned char revision;
+
+	unsigned char old_legacy;
+	unsigned char old_legacy_cfg;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	unsigned char legacy_saved;
+	unsigned char legacy_cfg_saved;
+	unsigned char spdif_ctrl_saved;
+	unsigned char capture_src_saved[2];
+	unsigned int mpu_port_saved;
+#endif
+
+	unsigned char playback_volume[2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */
+
+	unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	unsigned int num_devs;
+	unsigned int playback_devno, multi_devno, capture_devno;
+	viadev_t devs[VIA_MAX_DEVS];
+	struct via_rate_lock rates[2]; /* playback and capture */
+	unsigned int dxs_fixed: 1;	/* DXS channel accepts only 48kHz */
+	unsigned int no_vra: 1;		/* no need to set VRA on DXS channels */
+	unsigned int spdif_on: 1;	/* only spdif rates work to external DACs */
+
+	snd_pcm_t *pcms[2];
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+
+	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
+	ac97_t *ac97;
+	unsigned int ac97_clock;
+	unsigned int ac97_secondary;	/* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+	struct gameport *gameport;
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x1106, 0x3058, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TYPE_CARD_VIA686, },	/* 686A */
+	{ 0x1106, 0x3059, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TYPE_CARD_VIA8233, },	/* VT8233 */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_ids);
+
+/*
+ */
+
+/*
+ * allocate and initialize the descriptor buffers
+ * periods = number of periods
+ * fragsize = period size in bytes
+ */
+static int build_via_table(viadev_t *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			   struct pci_dev *pci,
+			   unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
+{
+	unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
+
+	if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
+		/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes,
+		 * but the kernel pages are much bigger, so we don't care
+		 */
+		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+					PAGE_ALIGN(VIA_TABLE_SIZE * 2 * 8),
+					&dev->table) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (! dev->idx_table) {
+		dev->idx_table = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev->idx_table) * VIA_TABLE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! dev->idx_table)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* fill the entries */
+	idx = 0;
+	ofs = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
+		rest = fragsize;
+		/* fill descriptors for a period.
+		 * a period can be split to several descriptors if it's
+		 * over page boundary.
+		 */
+		do {
+			unsigned int r;
+			unsigned int flag;
+
+			if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx: too much table size!\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[idx << 1] = cpu_to_le32((u32)snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf, ofs));
+			r = PAGE_SIZE - (ofs % PAGE_SIZE);
+			if (rest < r)
+				r = rest;
+			rest -= r;
+			if (! rest) {
+				if (i == periods - 1)
+					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL; /* buffer boundary */
+				else
+					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
+			} else
+				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
+			// printk("via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
+			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
+			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
+			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
+			ofs += r;
+			idx++;
+		} while (rest > 0);
+	}
+	dev->tbl_entries = idx;
+	dev->bufsize = periods * fragsize;
+	dev->bufsize2 = dev->bufsize / 2;
+	dev->fragsize = fragsize;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int clean_via_table(viadev_t *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			   struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	if (dev->table.area) {
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&dev->table);
+		dev->table.area = NULL;
+	}
+	if (dev->idx_table) {
+		kfree(dev->idx_table);
+		dev->idx_table = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Basic I/O
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(via82xx_t *chip)
+{
+	return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
+}
+ 
+static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(via82xx_t *chip, unsigned int val)
+{
+	outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
+}
+ 
+static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(via82xx_t *chip, int secondary)
+{
+	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		udelay(1);
+		if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
+			return val & 0xffff;
+	}
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n", secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
+	return -EIO;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(via82xx_t *chip, int secondary)
+{
+	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
+	unsigned int val, val1;
+	unsigned int stat = !secondary ? VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID :
+					 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID;
+	
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
+		val1 = val & (VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY | stat);
+		if (val1 == stat)
+			return val & 0xffff;
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	return -EIO;
+}
+ 
+static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	int err;
+	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
+	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule_timeout(HZ/2);
+}
+
+static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+				    unsigned short reg,
+				    unsigned short val)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned int xval;
+	
+	xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
+	xval <<= VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
+	xval |= reg << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
+	xval |= val << VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT;
+	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
+	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
+	int again = 0;
+
+	xval = ac97->num << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
+	xval |= ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID : VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID;
+	xval |= VIA_REG_AC97_READ;
+	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
+      	while (1) {
+      		if (again++ > 3) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n", ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
+		      	return 0xffff;
+		}
+		snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
+		udelay (20);
+		if (snd_via82xx_codec_valid(chip, ac97->num) >= 0) {
+			udelay(25);
+			val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return val & 0xffff;
+}
+
+static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev)
+{
+	outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
+	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
+	inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
+	udelay(50);
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
+	/* clear interrupts */
+	outb(0x03, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
+	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE)); /* for via686 */
+	// outl(0, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
+	viadev->lastpos = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Interrupt handler
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_via82xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = dev_id;
+	unsigned int status;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
+	if (! (status & chip->intr_mask)) {
+		if (chip->rmidi)
+			/* check mpu401 interrupt */
+			return snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data, regs);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	/* check status for each stream */
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
+		viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
+		unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
+		c_status &= (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED);
+		if (! c_status)
+			continue;
+		if (viadev->substream && viadev->running) {
+			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(viadev->substream);
+			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		}
+		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM callbacks
+ */
+
+/*
+ * trigger callback
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686)
+		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_INT;
+	else
+		val = 0;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
+		viadev->running = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
+		viadev->running = 0;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE;
+		viadev->running = 0;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		viadev->running = 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	outb(val, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
+		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pointer callbacks
+ */
+
+/*
+ * calculate the linear position at the given sg-buffer index and the rest count
+ */
+
+#define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
+	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 || viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
+
+static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(viadev_t *viadev, unsigned int idx, unsigned int count)
+{
+	unsigned int size, base, res;
+
+	size = viadev->idx_table[idx].size;
+	base = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
+	res = base + size - count;
+
+	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
+	if (size < count) {
+		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n", (int)size, (int)count);
+		res = viadev->lastpos;
+	} else {
+		if (! count) {
+			/* Some mobos report count = 0 on the DMA boundary,
+			 * i.e. count = size indeed.
+			 * Let's check whether this step is above the expected size.
+			 */
+			int delta = res - viadev->lastpos;
+			if (delta < 0)
+				delta += viadev->bufsize;
+			if ((unsigned int)delta > viadev->fragsize)
+				res = base;
+		}
+		if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
+#ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n", idx, viadev->tbl_entries, viadev->lastpos, viadev->bufsize2, viadev->idx_table[idx].offset, viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
+#endif
+			/* count register returns full size when end of buffer is reached */
+			res = base + size;
+			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
+				snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
+				res = viadev->lastpos;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
+	if (res >= viadev->bufsize)
+		res -= viadev->bufsize;
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the current pointer on via686
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
+
+	snd_assert(viadev->tbl_entries, return 0);
+	if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT)) & 0xffffff;
+	/* The via686a does not have the current index register,
+	 * so we need to calculate the index from CURR_PTR.
+	 */
+	ptr = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
+	if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
+		idx = 0;
+	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
+		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) % viadev->tbl_entries;
+	res = calc_linear_pos(viadev, idx, count);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the current pointer on via823x
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via8233_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int idx, count, res;
+	int timeout = 5000;
+	
+	snd_assert(viadev->tbl_entries, return 0);
+	if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
+		return 0;
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	do {
+		count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT));
+		/* some mobos read 0 count */
+		if ((count & 0xffffff) || ! viadev->running)
+			break;
+	} while (--timeout);
+	if (! timeout)
+		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "zero position is read\n");
+	idx = count >> 24;
+	if (idx >= viadev->tbl_entries) {
+#ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
+		printk("fail: invalid idx = %i/%i\n", idx, viadev->tbl_entries);
+#endif
+		res = viadev->lastpos;
+	} else {
+		count &= 0xffffff;
+		res = calc_linear_pos(viadev, idx, count);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * hw_params callback:
+ * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = build_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci,
+			      params_periods(hw_params),
+			      params_period_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hw_free callback:
+ * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set up the table pointer
+ */
+static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev)
+{
+	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
+	outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
+	udelay(20);
+	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare callback for playback and capture on via686
+ */
+static void via686_setup_format(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
+	/* this must be set after channel_reset */
+	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
+	outb(VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART |
+	     (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
+	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
+	     ((viadev->reg_offset & 0x10) == 0 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE : 0) |
+	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL |
+	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
+}
+
+static int snd_via686_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
+	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
+	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via686_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
+	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * lock the current rate
+ */
+static int via_lock_rate(struct via_rate_lock *rec, int rate)
+{
+	int changed = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rec->lock);
+	if (rec->rate != rate) {
+		if (rec->rate && rec->used > 1) /* already set */
+			changed = -EINVAL;
+		else {
+			rec->rate = rate;
+			changed = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rec->lock);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare callback for DSX playback on via823x
+ */
+static int snd_via8233_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int rate_changed;
+	u32 rbits;
+
+	if ((rate_changed = via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], runtime->rate)) < 0)
+		return rate_changed;
+	if (rate_changed) {
+		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
+				  chip->no_vra ? 48000 : runtime->rate);
+		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
+	}
+	if (runtime->rate == 48000)
+		rbits = 0xfffff;
+	else
+		rbits = (0x100000 / 48000) * runtime->rate + ((0x100000 % 48000) * runtime->rate) / 48000;
+	snd_assert((rbits & ~0xfffff) == 0, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
+	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
+	outb(chip->playback_volume[0], VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L));
+	outb(chip->playback_volume[1], VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R));
+	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) | /* format */
+	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) | /* stereo */
+	     rbits | /* rate */
+	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
+	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
+	udelay(20);
+	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare callback for multi-channel playback on via823x
+ */
+static int snd_via8233_multi_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int slots;
+	int fmt;
+
+	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], runtime->rate) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
+	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
+	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
+	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
+	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
+	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
+
+	fmt = (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) ? VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT : VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT;
+	fmt |= runtime->channels << 4;
+	outb(fmt, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT));
+#if 0
+	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
+		slots = 0;
+	else
+#endif
+	{
+		/* set sample number to slot 3, 4, 7, 8, 6, 9 (for VIA8233/C,8235) */
+		/* corresponding to FL, FR, RL, RR, C, LFE ?? */
+		switch (runtime->channels) {
+		case 1: slots = (1<<0) | (1<<4); break;
+		case 2: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4); break;
+		case 3: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (5<<8); break;
+		case 4: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12); break;
+		case 5: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16); break;
+		case 6: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16) | (6<<20); break;
+		default: slots = 0; break;
+		}
+	}
+	/* STOP index is never reached */
+	outl(0xff000000 | slots, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
+	udelay(20);
+	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare callback for capture on via823x
+ */
+static int snd_via8233_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[1], runtime->rate) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
+	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
+	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
+	outb(VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO));
+	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
+	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
+	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
+	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
+	udelay(20);
+	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
+ */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_via82xx_hw =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		48000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
+	.period_bytes_min =	32,
+	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		VIA_TABLE_SIZE / 2,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * open callback skeleton
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_pcm_open(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev, snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
+	
+	/* set the hw rate condition */
+	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
+	spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
+	ratep->used++;
+	if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30) {
+		/* DXS#3 and spdif is on */
+		runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF];
+		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+	} else if (chip->dxs_fixed && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
+		/* fixed DXS playback rate */
+		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
+	} else if (! ratep->rate) {
+		int idx = viadev->direction ? AC97_RATES_ADC : AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC;
+		runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[idx];
+		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+	} else {
+		/* a fixed rate */
+		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
+		runtime->hw.rate_max = runtime->hw.rate_min = ratep->rate;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);
+
+	/* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
+	   in interrupt */
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	runtime->private_data = viadev;
+	viadev->substream = substream;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * open callback for playback on via686 and via823x DSX
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * open callback for playback on via823x multi-channel
+ */
+static int snd_via8233_multi_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->multi_devno];
+	int err;
+	/* channels constraint for VIA8233A
+	 * 3 and 5 channels are not supported
+	 */
+	static unsigned int channels[] = {
+		1, 2, 4, 6
+	};
+	static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels = {
+		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels),
+		.list = channels,
+		.mask = 0,
+	};
+
+	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
+	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, &hw_constraints_channels);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * open callback for capture on via686 and via823x
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
+
+	return snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
+}
+
+/*
+ * close callback
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
+
+	/* release the rate lock */
+	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
+	spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
+	ratep->used--;
+	if (! ratep->used)
+		ratep->rate = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);
+
+	viadev->substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* via686 playback callbacks */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via686_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_via82xx_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_via686_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+/* via686 capture callbacks */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via686_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_via686_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+/* via823x DSX playback callbacks */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via8233_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_via82xx_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_via8233_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+/* via823x multi-channel playback callbacks */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via8233_multi_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_via8233_multi_open,
+	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_via8233_multi_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+/* via823x capture callbacks */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via8233_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_via8233_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+
+static void init_viadev(via82xx_t *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset, int direction)
+{
+	chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
+	chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
+	chip->devs[idx].port = chip->port + reg_offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create pcm instances for VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 (not 8233A)
+ */
+static int __devinit snd_via8233_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int i, err;
+
+	chip->playback_devno = 0;	/* x 4 */
+	chip->multi_devno = 4;		/* x 1 */
+	chip->capture_devno = 5;	/* x 2 */
+	chip->num_devs = 7;
+	chip->intr_mask = 0x33033333; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0-1, mc, sdx0-3 */
+
+	/* PCM #0:  4 DSX playbacks and 1 capture */
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 4, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
+	/* set up playbacks */
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		init_viadev(chip, i, 0x10 * i, 0);
+	/* capture */
+	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 1);
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* PCM #1:  multi-channel playback and 2nd capture */
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
+	/* set up playback */
+	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 0);
+	/* set up capture */
+	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno + 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS + 0x10, 1);
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+						         snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create pcm instances for VIA8233A
+ */
+static int __devinit snd_via8233a_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	chip->multi_devno = 0;
+	chip->playback_devno = 1;
+	chip->capture_devno = 2;
+	chip->num_devs = 3;
+	chip->intr_mask = 0x03033000; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0, mc, sdx3 */
+
+	/* PCM #0:  multi-channel playback and capture */
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
+	/* set up playback */
+	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 0);
+	/* capture */
+	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 1);
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* SPDIF supported? */
+	if (! ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* PCM #1:  DXS3 playback (for spdif) */
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 0, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
+	/* set up playback */
+	init_viadev(chip, chip->playback_devno, 0x30, 0);
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
+ */
+static int __devinit snd_via686_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	chip->playback_devno = 0;
+	chip->capture_devno = 1;
+	chip->num_devs = 2;
+	chip->intr_mask = 0x77; /* FLAG | EOL for PB, CP, FM */
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via686_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via686_capture_ops);
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
+	init_viadev(chip, 0, VIA_REG_PLAYBACK_STATUS, 0);
+	init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_STATUS, 1);
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer part
+ */
+
+static int snd_via8233_capture_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	/* formerly they were "Line" and "Mic", but it looks like that they
+	 * have nothing to do with the actual physical connections...
+	 */
+	static char *texts[2] = {
+		"Input1", "Input2"
+	};
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via8233_capture_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = inb(port) & VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via8233_capture_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
+	u8 val, oval;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	oval = inb(port);
+	val = oval & ~VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0])
+		val |= VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
+	if (val != oval)
+		outb(val, port);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return val != oval;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_via8233_capture_source __devinitdata = {
+	.name = "Input Source Select",
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.info = snd_via8233_capture_source_info,
+	.get = snd_via8233_capture_source_get,
+	.put = snd_via8233_capture_source_put,
+};
+
+static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	u8 val;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val & VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3) ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	u8 val, oval;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &oval);
+	val = oval & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		val |= VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
+	/* save the spdif flag for rate filtering */
+	chip->spdif_on = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
+	if (val != oval) {
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control __devinitdata = {
+	.name = "IEC958 Output Switch",
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.info = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info,
+	.get = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get,
+	.put = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put,
+};
+
+static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[1];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int idx;
+	unsigned char val;
+	int i, change = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+		if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
+			val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
+		val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
+		if (val != chip->playback_volume[i]) {
+			change = 1;
+			chip->playback_volume[i] = val;
+			for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
+				unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
+				outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control __devinitdata = {
+	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
+	.get = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get,
+	.put = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put,
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = bus->private_data;
+	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	chip->ac97 = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1106,
+		.device = 0x4161,
+		.codec_id = 0x56494161, /* VT1612A */
+		.name = "Soltek SL-75DRV5",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_NONE
+	},
+	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
+		.vendor = 0x1106,
+		.device = 0x4161,
+		.name = "ASRock K7VT2",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1019,
+		.device = 0x0a81,
+		.name = "ECS K7VTA3",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1019,
+		.device = 0x0a85,
+		.name = "ECS L7VMM2",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1849,
+		.device = 0x3059,
+		.name = "ASRock K7VM2",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY	/* VT1616 */
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x14cd,
+		.device = 0x7002,
+		.name = "Unknown",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x1071,
+		.device = 0x8590,
+		.name = "Mitac Mobo",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor = 0x161f,
+		.device = 0x202b,
+		.name = "Arima Notebook",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
+	},
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_via82xx_mixer_new(via82xx_t *chip, const char *quirk_override)
+{
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	int err;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
+		.read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
+		.wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
+	};
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
+	chip->ac97_bus->clock = chip->ac97_clock;
+	chip->ac97_bus->shared_type = AC97_SHARED_TYPE_VIA;
+
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.private_data = chip;
+	ac97.private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97;
+	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97, ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
+
+	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
+		/* use slot 10/11 */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+#define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
+static int __devinit snd_via686_create_gameport(via82xx_t *chip, int dev, unsigned char *legacy)
+{
+	struct gameport *gp;
+	struct resource *r;
+
+	if (!joystick[dev])
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "VIA686 gameport");
+	if (!r) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "via82xx: cannot reserve joystick port 0x%#x\n", JOYSTICK_ADDR);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		release_resource(r);
+		kfree_nocheck(r);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	gameport_set_name(gp, "VIA686 Gameport");
+	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
+	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
+	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
+	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
+
+	/* Enable legacy joystick port */
+	*legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;
+	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, *legacy);
+
+	gameport_register_port(chip->gameport);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_via686_free_gameport(via82xx_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->gameport) {
+		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
+
+		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
+		chip->gameport = NULL;
+		release_resource(r);
+		kfree_nocheck(r);
+	}
+}
+#else
+static inline int snd_via686_create_gameport(via82xx_t *chip, int dev, unsigned char *legacy)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+static inline void snd_via686_free_gameport(via82xx_t *chip) { }
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static int __devinit snd_via8233_init_misc(via82xx_t *chip, int dev)
+{
+	int i, err, caps;
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	caps = chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A ? 1 : 2;
+	for (i = 0; i < caps; i++) {
+		snd_via8233_capture_source.index = i;
+		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_capture_source, chip));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97)) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control, chip));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
+		/* when no h/w PCM volume control is found, use DXS volume control
+		 * as the PCM vol control
+		 */
+		snd_ctl_elem_id_t sid;
+		memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
+		strcpy(sid.name, "PCM Playback Volume");
+		sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+		if (! snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &sid)) {
+			err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control, chip));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* select spdif data slot 10/11 */
+	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
+	val = (val & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK) | VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011;
+	val &= ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3; /* SPDIF off as default */
+	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_via686_init_misc(via82xx_t *chip, int dev)
+{
+	unsigned char legacy, legacy_cfg;
+	int rev_h = 0;
+
+	legacy = chip->old_legacy;
+	legacy_cfg = chip->old_legacy_cfg;
+	legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* FIXME: correct? (disable MIDI) */
+	legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;	/* disable joystick */
+	if (chip->revision >= VIA_REV_686_H) {
+		rev_h = 1;
+		if (mpu_port[dev] >= 0x200) {	/* force MIDI */
+			mpu_port[dev] &= 0xfffc;
+			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, mpu_port[dev] | 0x01);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+			chip->mpu_port_saved = mpu_port[dev];
+#endif
+		} else {
+			mpu_port[dev] = pci_resource_start(chip->pci, 2);
+		}
+	} else {
+		switch (mpu_port[dev]) {	/* force MIDI */
+		case 0x300:
+		case 0x310:
+		case 0x320:
+		case 0x330:
+			legacy_cfg &= ~(3 << 2);
+			legacy_cfg |= (mpu_port[dev] & 0x0030) >> 2;
+			break;
+		default:			/* no, use BIOS settings */
+			if (legacy & VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI)
+				mpu_port[dev] = 0x300 + ((legacy_cfg & 0x000c) << 2);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (mpu_port[dev] >= 0x200 &&
+	    (chip->mpu_res = request_region(mpu_port[dev], 2, "VIA82xx MPU401")) != NULL) {
+		if (rev_h)
+			legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* enable PCI I/O 2 */
+		legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
+	} else {
+		if (rev_h)
+			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* disable PCI I/O 2 */
+		legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
+		mpu_port[dev] = 0;
+	}
+
+	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
+	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, legacy_cfg);
+	if (chip->mpu_res) {
+		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(chip->card, 0, MPU401_HW_VIA686A,
+					mpu_port[dev], 1,
+					chip->irq, 0, &chip->rmidi) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to initialize MPU-401 at 0x%lx, skipping\n", mpu_port[dev]);
+			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
+		} else {
+			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* enable MIDI interrupt */
+		}
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
+	}
+
+	snd_via686_create_gameport(chip, dev, &legacy);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	chip->legacy_saved = legacy;
+	chip->legacy_cfg_saved = legacy_cfg;
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	int i;
+	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
+	for (i = 0; i < 0xa0; i += 4) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(chip->port + i));
+	}
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_via82xx_proc_init(via82xx_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_via82xx_proc_read);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static int __devinit snd_via82xx_chip_init(via82xx_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	int max_count;
+	unsigned char pval;
+
+#if 0 /* broken on K7M? */
+	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686)
+		/* disable all legacy ports */
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, 0);
+#endif
+	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
+	if (! (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY)) { /* codec not ready? */
+		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC */
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
+				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE |
+				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET |
+				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
+		udelay(100);
+#if 1 /* FIXME: should we do full reset here for all chip models? */
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0x00);
+		udelay(100);
+#else
+		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC (warm AC'97 reset) */
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
+				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
+		udelay(2);
+#endif
+		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
+		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
+		udelay(100);
+	}
+	
+	/* Make sure VRA is enabled, in case we didn't do a
+	 * complete codec reset, above */
+	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &pval);
+	if ((pval & VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) {
+		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
+		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
+		udelay(100);
+	}
+
+	/* wait until codec ready */
+	max_count = ((3 * HZ) / 4) + 1;
+	do {
+		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
+		if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
+			break;
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+	} while (--max_count > 0);
+
+	if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
+		snd_printk("AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
+
+#if 0 /* FIXME: we don't support the second codec yet so skip the detection now.. */
+	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
+				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
+				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
+	max_count = ((3 * HZ) / 4) + 1;
+	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
+				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
+				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
+	do {
+		if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID) {
+			chip->ac97_secondary = 1;
+			goto __ac97_ok2;
+		}
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+	} while (--max_count > 0);
+	/* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
+
+      __ac97_ok2:
+#endif
+
+	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
+		/* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, 0);
+		/* disable all GPI interrupts */
+		outl(0, VIAREG(chip, GPI_INTR));
+	}
+
+	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
+		/* Workaround for Award BIOS bug:
+		 * DXS channels don't work properly with VRA if MC97 is disabled.
+		 */
+		struct pci_dev *pci;
+		pci = pci_find_device(0x1106, 0x3068, NULL); /* MC97 */
+		if (pci) {
+			unsigned char data;
+			pci_read_config_byte(pci, 0x44, &data);
+			pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x44, data | 0x40);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
+		int i, idx;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
+			unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
+			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+				outb(chip->playback_volume[i], port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * power management
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+		if (chip->pcms[i])
+			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcms[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
+		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
+
+	/* save misc values */
+	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
+		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
+		chip->capture_src_saved[0] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
+		chip->capture_src_saved[1] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
+	}
+
+	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 3);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via82xx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 0);
+
+	snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
+
+	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
+		if (chip->mpu_port_saved)
+			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, chip->mpu_port_saved | 0x01);
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->legacy_saved);
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->legacy_cfg_saved);
+	} else {
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
+		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[0], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
+		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[1], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
+	}
+
+	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
+		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static int snd_via82xx_free(via82xx_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (chip->irq < 0)
+		goto __end_hw;
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
+		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+      __end_hw:
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+	if (chip->mpu_res) {
+		release_resource(chip->mpu_res);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->mpu_res);
+	}
+	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+
+	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
+		snd_via686_free_gameport(chip);
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->old_legacy);
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->old_legacy_cfg);
+	}
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_via82xx_free(chip);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_via82xx_create(snd_card_t * card,
+					struct pci_dev *pci,
+					int chip_type,
+					int revision,
+					unsigned int ac97_clock,
+					via82xx_t ** r_via)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip;
+	int err;
+        static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_via82xx_dev_free,
+        };
+
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if ((chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	chip->chip_type = chip_type;
+	chip->revision = revision;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[0].lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[1].lock);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, &chip->old_legacy);
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, &chip->old_legacy_cfg);
+	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE,
+			      chip->old_legacy & ~(VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB|VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM));
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver)) < 0) {
+		kfree(chip);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_via82xx_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			card->driver, (void *)chip)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
+		chip->ac97_clock = ac97_clock;
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* The 8233 ac97 controller does not implement the master bit
+	 * in the pci command register. IMHO this is a violation of the PCI spec.
+	 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*r_via = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct via823x_info {
+	int revision;
+	char *name;
+	int type;
+};
+static struct via823x_info via823x_cards[] __devinitdata = {
+	{ VIA_REV_PRE_8233, "VIA 8233-Pre", TYPE_VIA8233 },
+	{ VIA_REV_8233C, "VIA 8233C", TYPE_VIA8233 },
+	{ VIA_REV_8233, "VIA 8233", TYPE_VIA8233 },
+	{ VIA_REV_8233A, "VIA 8233A", TYPE_VIA8233A },
+	{ VIA_REV_8235, "VIA 8235", TYPE_VIA8233 },
+	{ VIA_REV_8237, "VIA 8237", TYPE_VIA8233 },
+};
+
+/*
+ * auto detection of DXS channel supports.
+ */
+struct dxs_whitelist {
+	unsigned short vendor;
+	unsigned short device; 
+	unsigned short mask; 
+	short action;	/* new dxs_support value */
+};
+
+static int __devinit check_dxs_list(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	static struct dxs_whitelist whitelist[] = {
+		{ .vendor = 0x1005, .device = 0x4710, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Avance Logic Mobo */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1019, .device = 0x0996, .action = VIA_DXS_48K },
+		{ .vendor = 0x1019, .device = 0x0a81, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ECS K7VTA3 v8.0 */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1019, .device = 0x0a85, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ECS L7VMM2 */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1025, .device = 0x0033, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* Acer Inspire 1353LM */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1043, .device = 0x8095, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ASUS A7V8X (FIXME: possibly VIA_DXS_ENABLE?)*/
+		{ .vendor = 0x1043, .device = 0x80a1, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ASUS A7V8-X */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1043, .device = 0x80b0, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ASUS A7V600 & K8V*/ 
+		{ .vendor = 0x1071, .device = 0x8375, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* Vobis/Yakumo/Mitac notebook */
+		{ .vendor = 0x10cf, .device = 0x118e, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* FSC laptop */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1106, .device = 0x4161, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ASRock K7VT2 */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1106, .device = 0x4552, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* QDI Kudoz 7X/600-6AL */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1106, .device = 0xaa01, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* EPIA MII */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1297, .device = 0xa232, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Shuttle ?? */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1297, .device = 0xc160, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Shuttle SK41G */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1458, .device = 0xa002, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Gigabyte GA-7VAXP */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1462, .device = 0x3800, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* MSI KT266 */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1462, .device = 0x5901, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* MSI KT6 Delta-SR */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1462, .device = 0x7023, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* MSI K8T Neo2-FI */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1462, .device = 0x7120, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* MSI KT4V */
+		{ .vendor = 0x147b, .device = 0x1401, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* ABIT KD7(-RAID) */
+		{ .vendor = 0x147b, .device = 0x1411, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* ABIT VA-20 */
+		{ .vendor = 0x147b, .device = 0x1413, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* ABIT KV8 Pro */
+		{ .vendor = 0x147b, .device = 0x1415, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* Abit AV8 */
+		{ .vendor = 0x14ff, .device = 0x0403, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Twinhead mobo */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1584, .device = 0x8120, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Gericom/Targa/Vobis/Uniwill laptop */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1584, .device = 0x8123, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* Uniwill (Targa Visionary XP-210) */
+		{ .vendor = 0x161f, .device = 0x202b, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* Amira Note book */
+		{ .vendor = 0x161f, .device = 0x2032, .action = VIA_DXS_48K }, /* m680x machines */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1631, .device = 0xe004, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Easy Note 3174, Packard Bell */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1695, .device = 0x3005, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* EPoX EP-8K9A */
+		{ .vendor = 0x1849, .device = 0x3059, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ASRock K7VM2 */
+		{ } /* terminator */
+	};
+	struct dxs_whitelist *w;
+	unsigned short subsystem_vendor;
+	unsigned short subsystem_device;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &subsystem_vendor);
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &subsystem_device);
+
+	for (w = whitelist; w->vendor; w++) {
+		if (w->vendor != subsystem_vendor)
+			continue;
+		if (w->mask) {
+			if ((w->mask & subsystem_device) == w->device)
+				return w->action;
+		} else {
+			if (subsystem_device == w->device)
+				return w->action;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * not detected, try 48k rate only to be sure.
+	 */
+	printk(KERN_INFO "via82xx: Assuming DXS channels with 48k fixed sample rate.\n");
+	printk(KERN_INFO "         Please try dxs_support=1 or dxs_support=4 option\n");
+	printk(KERN_INFO "         and report if it works on your machine.\n");
+	return VIA_DXS_48K;
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	via82xx_t *chip;
+	unsigned char revision;
+	int chip_type = 0, card_type;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCI_REVISION_ID, &revision);
+	switch (card_type) {
+	case TYPE_CARD_VIA686:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "VIA686A");
+		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82C686A/B rev%x", revision);
+		chip_type = TYPE_VIA686;
+		break;
+	case TYPE_CARD_VIA8233:
+		chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
+		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 823x rev%x", revision);
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(via823x_cards); i++) {
+			if (revision == via823x_cards[i].revision) {
+				chip_type = via823x_cards[i].type;
+				strcpy(card->shortname, via823x_cards[i].name);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
+			if (dxs_support[dev] == VIA_DXS_AUTO)
+				dxs_support[dev] = check_dxs_list(pci);
+			/* force to use VIA8233 or 8233A model according to
+			 * dxs_support module option
+			 */
+			if (dxs_support[dev] == VIA_DXS_DISABLE)
+				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233A;
+			else
+				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
+		}
+		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A)
+			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233A");
+		else if (revision >= VIA_REV_8237)
+			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8237"); /* no slog assignment */
+		else
+			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233");
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+		
+	if ((err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, revision, ac97_clock[dev], &chip)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	if ((err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip, ac97_quirk[dev])) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
+		if ((err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip)) < 0 ||
+		    (err = snd_via686_init_misc(chip, dev)) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+	} else {
+		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A) {
+			if ((err = snd_via8233a_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
+				goto __error;
+			// chip->dxs_fixed = 1; /* FIXME: use 48k for DXS #3? */
+		} else {
+			if ((err = snd_via8233_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
+				goto __error;
+			if (dxs_support[dev] == VIA_DXS_48K)
+				chip->dxs_fixed = 1;
+			else if (dxs_support[dev] == VIA_DXS_NO_VRA)
+				chip->no_vra = 1;
+		}
+		if ((err = snd_via8233_init_misc(chip, dev)) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume, chip);
+
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
+		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
+
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		 "%s with %s at %#lx, irq %d", card->shortname,
+		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97), chip->port, chip->irq);
+
+	snd_via82xx_proc_init(chip);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+
+ __error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_via82xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "VIA 82xx Audio",
+	.id_table = snd_via82xx_ids,
+	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_via82xx_remove),
+	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_via82xx_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_via82xx_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_via82xx_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_via82xx_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ea5c6f640159
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1245 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA modem driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
+ *
+ *   VT82C686A/B/C, VT8233A/C, VT8235
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
+ *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Changes:
+ *
+ * Sep. 2,  2004  Sasha Khapyorsky <sashak@smlink.com>
+ *      Modified from original audio driver 'via82xx.c' to support AC97
+ *      modems.
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#if 0
+#define POINTER_DEBUG
+#endif
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT82xx modem");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{VIA,VT82C686A/B/C modem,pci}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -2}; /* Exclude the first card */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static int ac97_clock[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 48000};
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for VIA 82xx bridge.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable modem part of VIA 82xx bridge.");
+module_param_array(ac97_clock, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
+
+
+/*
+ *  Direct registers
+ */
+
+#define VIAREG(via, x) ((via)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
+#define VIADEV_REG(viadev, x) ((viadev)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
+
+/* common offsets */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STATUS		0x00	/* byte - channel status */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE		0x80	/* RO */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_PAUSED		0x40	/* RO */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_TRIGGER_QUEUED	0x08	/* RO */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED		0x04	/* RWC */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_EOL		0x02	/* RWC */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG		0x01	/* RWC */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CONTROL		0x01	/* byte - channel control */
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_START		0x80	/* WO */
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE	0x40	/* WO */
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART	0x20
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE		0x08	/* RW */
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_STOP		0x04		
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL		0x02
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG		0x01
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET		0x01	/* RW - probably reset? undocumented */
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT (VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG | VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL | VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART)
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TYPE		0x02	/* byte - channel type (686 only) */
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART	0x80	/* RW - autostart at EOL */
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT		0x20	/* RW */
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO		0x10	/* RW */
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LLINE	0x00
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE	0x04
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LESSONE	0x08
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_MASK		0x0c
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL		0x02
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG		0x01
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TABLE_PTR	0x04	/* dword - channel table pointer */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_PTR		0x04	/* dword - channel current pointer */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STOP_IDX		0x08	/* dword - stop index, channel type, sample rate */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_COUNT	0x0c	/* dword - channel current count (24 bit) */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_INDEX	0x0f	/* byte - channel current index (for via8233 only) */
+
+#define DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(name,val) \
+enum {\
+	VIA_REG_##name##_STATUS		= (val),\
+	VIA_REG_##name##_CONTROL	= (val) + 0x01,\
+	VIA_REG_##name##_TYPE		= (val) + 0x02,\
+	VIA_REG_##name##_TABLE_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
+	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
+	VIA_REG_##name##_STOP_IDX	= (val) + 0x08,\
+	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_COUNT	= (val) + 0x0c,\
+}
+
+/* modem block */
+DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MO, 0x40);
+DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MI, 0x50);
+
+/* AC'97 */
+#define VIA_REG_AC97			0x80	/* dword */
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_MASK	(3<<30)
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT	30
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY	0x00
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY 0x01
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID	(1<<27)
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID	(1<<25)
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY		(1<<24)
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_READ		(1<<23)
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT	16
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_MASK		0x7e
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT	0
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_MASK	0xffff
+
+#define VIA_REG_SGD_SHADOW		0x84	/* dword */
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_FLAG	(1<<0)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_FLAG	(1<<1)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_FLAG	(1<<2)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_EOL	(1<<4)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_EOL	(1<<5)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_EOL	(1<<6)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_STOP	(1<<8)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_STOP	(1<<9)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_STOP	(1<<10)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_ACTIVE	(1<<12)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_ACTIVE	(1<<13)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_ACTIVE	(1<<14)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_FLAG      (1<<16)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_FLAG      (1<<17)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_EOL       (1<<20)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_EOL       (1<<21)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_STOP      (1<<24)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_STOP      (1<<25)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_ACTIVE    (1<<28)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_ACTIVE    (1<<29)
+
+#define VIA_REG_GPI_STATUS		0x88
+#define VIA_REG_GPI_INTR		0x8c
+
+#define VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG	0x40000000
+#define VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL		0x80000000
+
+/* pci space */
+#define VIA_ACLINK_STAT		0x40
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_C11_READY	0x20
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_C10_READY	0x10
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_C01_READY	0x04 /* secondary codec ready */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_LOWPOWER	0x02 /* low-power state */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY	0x01 /* primary codec ready */
+#define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL		0x41
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE	0x80 /* 0: disable, 1: enable */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET	0x40 /* 0: assert, 1: de-assert */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC	0x20 /* 0: release SYNC, 1: force SYNC hi */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SDO	0x10 /* 0: release SDO, 1: force SDO hi */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA	0x08 /* 0: disable VRA, 1: enable VRA */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM	0x04 /* 0: disable PCM, 1: enable PCM */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_FM	0x02 /* via686 only */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SB	0x01 /* via686 only */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT	(VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE|\
+				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|\
+				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM)
+#define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE		0x42
+#define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP	0x80 /* FIXME: it's 0x40 in the datasheet! */
+#define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK	0x40 /* FIXME: not documented! */
+#define  VIA_FUNC_RX2C_WRITE	0x20
+#define  VIA_FUNC_SB_FIFO_EMPTY	0x10
+#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME	0x08
+#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM	0x04
+#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI	0x02
+#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB	0x01
+#define VIA_PNP_CONTROL		0x43
+#define VIA_MC97_CTRL		0x44
+#define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_ENABLE   0x80
+#define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_SECONDARY 0x40
+#define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT     (VIA_MC97_CTRL_ENABLE|\
+                                 VIA_MC97_CTRL_SECONDARY)
+
+
+typedef struct _snd_via82xx_modem via82xx_t;
+typedef struct via_dev viadev_t;
+
+/*
+ * pcm stream
+ */
+
+struct snd_via_sg_table {
+	unsigned int offset;
+	unsigned int size;
+} ;
+
+#define VIA_TABLE_SIZE	255
+
+struct via_dev {
+	unsigned int reg_offset;
+	unsigned long port;
+	int direction;	/* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
+        snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int running;
+	unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
+	struct snd_dma_buffer table;
+	struct snd_via_sg_table *idx_table;
+	/* for recovery from the unexpected pointer */
+	unsigned int lastpos;
+	unsigned int bufsize;
+	unsigned int bufsize2;
+};
+
+enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM = 1 };
+
+#define VIA_MAX_MODEM_DEVS	2
+
+struct _snd_via82xx_modem {
+	int irq;
+
+	unsigned long port;
+
+	unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	unsigned int num_devs;
+	unsigned int playback_devno, capture_devno;
+	viadev_t devs[VIA_MAX_MODEM_DEVS];
+
+	snd_pcm_t *pcms[2];
+
+	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
+	ac97_t *ac97;
+	unsigned int ac97_clock;
+	unsigned int ac97_secondary;	/* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_modem_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x1106, 0x3068, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM, },
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_modem_ids);
+
+/*
+ */
+
+/*
+ * allocate and initialize the descriptor buffers
+ * periods = number of periods
+ * fragsize = period size in bytes
+ */
+static int build_via_table(viadev_t *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			   struct pci_dev *pci,
+			   unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
+{
+	unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
+
+	if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
+		/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes,
+		 * but the kernel pages are much bigger, so we don't care
+		 */
+		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+					PAGE_ALIGN(VIA_TABLE_SIZE * 2 * 8),
+					&dev->table) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (! dev->idx_table) {
+		dev->idx_table = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev->idx_table) * VIA_TABLE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! dev->idx_table)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* fill the entries */
+	idx = 0;
+	ofs = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
+		rest = fragsize;
+		/* fill descriptors for a period.
+		 * a period can be split to several descriptors if it's
+		 * over page boundary.
+		 */
+		do {
+			unsigned int r;
+			unsigned int flag;
+
+			if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx: too much table size!\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[idx << 1] = cpu_to_le32((u32)snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf, ofs));
+			r = PAGE_SIZE - (ofs % PAGE_SIZE);
+			if (rest < r)
+				r = rest;
+			rest -= r;
+			if (! rest) {
+				if (i == periods - 1)
+					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL; /* buffer boundary */
+				else
+					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
+			} else
+				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
+			// printk("via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
+			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
+			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
+			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
+			ofs += r;
+			idx++;
+		} while (rest > 0);
+	}
+	dev->tbl_entries = idx;
+	dev->bufsize = periods * fragsize;
+	dev->bufsize2 = dev->bufsize / 2;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int clean_via_table(viadev_t *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			   struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	if (dev->table.area) {
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&dev->table);
+		dev->table.area = NULL;
+	}
+	if (dev->idx_table) {
+		kfree(dev->idx_table);
+		dev->idx_table = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Basic I/O
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(via82xx_t *chip)
+{
+	return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
+}
+ 
+static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(via82xx_t *chip, unsigned int val)
+{
+	outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
+}
+ 
+static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(via82xx_t *chip, int secondary)
+{
+	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		udelay(1);
+		if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
+			return val & 0xffff;
+	}
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n", secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
+	return -EIO;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(via82xx_t *chip, int secondary)
+{
+	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
+	unsigned int val, val1;
+	unsigned int stat = !secondary ? VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID :
+					 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID;
+	
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
+		val1 = val & (VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY | stat);
+		if (val1 == stat)
+			return val & 0xffff;
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	return -EIO;
+}
+ 
+static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	int err;
+	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
+	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule_timeout(HZ/2);
+}
+
+static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+				    unsigned short reg,
+				    unsigned short val)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned int xval;
+	
+	xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
+	xval <<= VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
+	xval |= reg << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
+	xval |= val << VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT;
+	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
+	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
+	int again = 0;
+
+	xval = ac97->num << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
+	xval |= ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID : VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID;
+	xval |= VIA_REG_AC97_READ;
+	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
+      	while (1) {
+      		if (again++ > 3) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n", ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
+		      	return 0xffff;
+		}
+		snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
+		udelay (20);
+		if (snd_via82xx_codec_valid(chip, ac97->num) >= 0) {
+			udelay(25);
+			val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return val & 0xffff;
+}
+
+static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev)
+{
+	outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
+	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
+	inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
+	udelay(50);
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
+	/* clear interrupts */
+	outb(0x03, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
+	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE)); /* for via686 */
+	// outl(0, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
+	viadev->lastpos = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Interrupt handler
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_via82xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = dev_id;
+	unsigned int status;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
+	if (! (status & chip->intr_mask)) {
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+// _skip_sgd:
+
+	/* check status for each stream */
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
+		viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
+		unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
+		c_status &= (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED);
+		if (! c_status)
+			continue;
+		if (viadev->substream && viadev->running) {
+			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(viadev->substream);
+			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		}
+		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM callbacks
+ */
+
+/*
+ * trigger callback
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned char val = 0;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
+		viadev->running = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
+		viadev->running = 0;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE;
+		viadev->running = 0;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		viadev->running = 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	outb(val, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
+		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, AC97_GPIO_STATUS);
+		outl(val|AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH, VIAREG(chip, GPI_STATUS));
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, AC97_GPIO_STATUS);
+		outl(val&~AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH, VIAREG(chip, GPI_STATUS));
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pointer callbacks
+ */
+
+/*
+ * calculate the linear position at the given sg-buffer index and the rest count
+ */
+
+#define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
+	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 || viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
+
+static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(viadev_t *viadev, unsigned int idx, unsigned int count)
+{
+	unsigned int size, res;
+
+	size = viadev->idx_table[idx].size;
+	res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset + size - count;
+
+	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
+	if (size < count) {
+		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n", (int)size, (int)count);
+		res = viadev->lastpos;
+	} else if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
+#ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
+		printk("fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n", idx, viadev->tbl_entries, viadev->lastpos, viadev->bufsize2, viadev->idx_table[idx].offset, viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
+#endif
+		if (count && size < count) {
+			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr, using last valid pointer\n");
+			res = viadev->lastpos;
+		} else {
+			if (! count)
+				/* bogus count 0 on the DMA boundary? */
+				res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
+			else
+				/* count register returns full size when end of buffer is reached */
+				res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset + size;
+			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
+				snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
+				res = viadev->lastpos;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
+	if (res >= viadev->bufsize)
+		res -= viadev->bufsize;
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the current pointer on via686
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
+
+	snd_assert(viadev->tbl_entries, return 0);
+	if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT)) & 0xffffff;
+	/* The via686a does not have the current index register,
+	 * so we need to calculate the index from CURR_PTR.
+	 */
+	ptr = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
+	if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
+		idx = 0;
+	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
+		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) % viadev->tbl_entries;
+	res = calc_linear_pos(viadev, idx, count);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
+}
+
+/*
+ * hw_params callback:
+ * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = build_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci,
+			      params_periods(hw_params),
+			      params_period_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, params_rate(hw_params));
+	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97, AC97_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hw_free callback:
+ * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set up the table pointer
+ */
+static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev)
+{
+	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, chip->ac97_secondary);
+	outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
+	udelay(20);
+	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, chip->ac97_secondary);
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare callback for playback and capture
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
+	/* this must be set after channel_reset */
+	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
+	outb(VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART|VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL|VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG,
+	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
+ */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_via82xx_hw =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		16000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		1,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
+	.period_bytes_min =	32,
+	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		VIA_TABLE_SIZE / 2,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * open callback skeleton
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev, snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+        static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
+        static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+                .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+                .list = rates,
+                .mask = 0,
+        };
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
+	
+        if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates)) < 0)
+                return err;
+
+	/* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
+	   in interrupt */
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	runtime->private_data = viadev;
+	viadev->substream = substream;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * open callback for playback
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
+
+	return snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
+}
+
+/*
+ * open callback for capture
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
+
+	return snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
+}
+
+/*
+ * close callback
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	viadev->substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* via686 playback callbacks */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via686_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_via82xx_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+/* via686 capture callbacks */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via686_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+
+static void init_viadev(via82xx_t *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset, int direction)
+{
+	chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
+	chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
+	chip->devs[idx].port = chip->port + reg_offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
+ */
+static int __devinit snd_via686_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	chip->playback_devno = 0;
+	chip->capture_devno = 1;
+	chip->num_devs = 2;
+	chip->intr_mask = 0x330000; /* FLAGS | EOL for MR, MW */
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via686_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via686_capture_ops);
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
+	init_viadev(chip, 0, VIA_REG_MO_STATUS, 0);
+	init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_MI_STATUS, 1);
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer part
+ */
+
+
+static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = bus->private_data;
+	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	chip->ac97 = NULL;
+}
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_via82xx_mixer_new(via82xx_t *chip)
+{
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	int err;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
+		.read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
+		.wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
+	};
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
+	chip->ac97_bus->clock = chip->ac97_clock;
+	chip->ac97_bus->shared_type = AC97_SHARED_TYPE_VIA;
+
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.private_data = chip;
+	ac97.private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97;
+	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
+	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO;
+	ac97.num = chip->ac97_secondary;
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	int i;
+	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
+	for (i = 0; i < 0xa0; i += 4) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(chip->port + i));
+	}
+}
+
+static void __devinit snd_via82xx_proc_init(via82xx_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_via82xx_proc_read);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static int __devinit snd_via82xx_chip_init(via82xx_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	int max_count;
+	unsigned char pval;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_MC97_CTRL, &pval);
+	if((pval & VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT) {
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, 0x44, pval|VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT);
+		udelay(100);
+	}
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
+	if (! (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY)) { /* codec not ready? */
+		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC */
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
+				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE |
+				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET |
+				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
+		udelay(100);
+#if 1 /* FIXME: should we do full reset here for all chip models? */
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0x00);
+		udelay(100);
+#else
+		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC (warm AC'97 reset) */
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
+				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
+		udelay(2);
+#endif
+		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
+		udelay(100);
+	}
+	
+	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &pval);
+	if ((pval & VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) {
+		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
+		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
+		udelay(100);
+	}
+
+	/* wait until codec ready */
+	max_count = ((3 * HZ) / 4) + 1;
+	do {
+		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
+		if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
+			break;
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+	} while (--max_count > 0);
+
+	if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
+		snd_printk("AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
+
+	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
+				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
+				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
+	max_count = ((3 * HZ) / 4) + 1;
+	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
+				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
+				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
+	do {
+		if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID) {
+			chip->ac97_secondary = 1;
+			goto __ac97_ok2;
+		}
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+	} while (--max_count > 0);
+	/* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
+
+      __ac97_ok2:
+
+	/* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
+	// pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, 0);
+	/* disable all GPI interrupts */
+	outl(0, VIAREG(chip, GPI_INTR));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * power management
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+		if (chip->pcms[i])
+			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcms[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
+		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
+	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 3);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via82xx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 0);
+	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+
+	snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
+
+	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
+		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static int snd_via82xx_free(via82xx_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (chip->irq < 0)
+		goto __end_hw;
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
+		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+      __end_hw:
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_via82xx_free(chip);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_via82xx_create(snd_card_t * card,
+					struct pci_dev *pci,
+					int chip_type,
+					int revision,
+					unsigned int ac97_clock,
+					via82xx_t ** r_via)
+{
+	via82xx_t *chip;
+	int err;
+        static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_via82xx_dev_free,
+        };
+
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if ((chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver)) < 0) {
+		kfree(chip);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_via82xx_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			card->driver, (void *)chip)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
+		chip->ac97_clock = ac97_clock;
+	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* The 8233 ac97 controller does not implement the master bit
+	 * in the pci command register. IMHO this is a violation of the PCI spec.
+	 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*r_via = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	via82xx_t *chip;
+	unsigned char revision;
+	int chip_type = 0, card_type;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCI_REVISION_ID, &revision);
+	switch (card_type) {
+	case TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "VIA82XX-MODEM");
+		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82XX modem");
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+		
+	if ((err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, revision, ac97_clock[dev], &chip)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+	if ((err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	if ((err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip)) < 0 )
+		goto __error;
+
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume, chip);
+
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
+		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
+		card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);
+
+	snd_via82xx_proc_init(chip);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+
+ __error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_via82xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "VIA 82xx Modem",
+	.id_table = snd_via82xx_modem_ids,
+	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_via82xx_remove),
+	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_via82xx_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_via82xx_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_via82xx_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_via82xx_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/Makefile b/sound/pci/vx222/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..058c8bff7c11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-vx222-objs := vx222.o vx222_ops.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VX222) += snd-vx222.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4ffbb25658a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram VX222 V2/Mic PCI soundcards
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include "vx222.h"
+
+#define CARD_NAME "VX222"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Digigram VX222 V2/Mic");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Digigram," CARD_NAME "}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static int mic[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* microphone */
+static int ibl[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* microphone */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Digigram " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Digigram " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Digigram " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(mic, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mic, "Enable Microphone.");
+module_param_array(ibl, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ibl, "Capture IBL size.");
+
+/*
+ */
+
+enum {
+	VX_PCI_VX222_OLD,
+	VX_PCI_VX222_NEW
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_vx222_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x10b5, 0x9050, 0x1369, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, VX_PCI_VX222_OLD, },   /* PLX */
+	{ 0x10b5, 0x9030, 0x1369, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, VX_PCI_VX222_NEW, },   /* PLX */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_vx222_ids);
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static struct snd_vx_hardware vx222_old_hw = {
+
+	.name = "VX222/Old",
+	.type = VX_TYPE_BOARD,
+	/* hw specs */
+	.num_codecs = 1,
+	.num_ins = 1,
+	.num_outs = 1,
+	.output_level_max = VX_ANALOG_OUT_LEVEL_MAX,
+};
+
+static struct snd_vx_hardware vx222_v2_hw = {
+
+	.name = "VX222/v2",
+	.type = VX_TYPE_V2,
+	/* hw specs */
+	.num_codecs = 1,
+	.num_ins = 1,
+	.num_outs = 1,
+	.output_level_max = VX2_AKM_LEVEL_MAX,
+};
+
+static struct snd_vx_hardware vx222_mic_hw = {
+
+	.name = "VX222/Mic",
+	.type = VX_TYPE_MIC,
+	/* hw specs */
+	.num_codecs = 1,
+	.num_ins = 1,
+	.num_outs = 1,
+	.output_level_max = VX2_AKM_LEVEL_MAX,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static int snd_vx222_free(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+	struct snd_vx222 *vx = (struct snd_vx222 *)chip;
+
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
+	if (vx->port[0])
+		pci_release_regions(vx->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(vx->pci);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vx222_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_vx222_free(chip);
+}
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_vx222_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
+				      struct snd_vx_hardware *hw,
+				      struct snd_vx222 **rchip)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip;
+	struct snd_vx222 *vx;
+	int i, err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_vx222_dev_free,
+	};
+	struct snd_vx_ops *vx_ops;
+
+	/* enable PCI device */
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	vx_ops = hw->type == VX_TYPE_BOARD ? &vx222_old_ops : &vx222_ops;
+	chip = snd_vx_create(card, hw, vx_ops,
+			     sizeof(struct snd_vx222) - sizeof(vx_core_t));
+	if (! chip) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	vx = (struct snd_vx222 *)chip;
+	vx->pci = pci;
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, CARD_NAME)) < 0) {
+		snd_vx222_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+		vx->port[i] = pci_resource_start(pci, i + 1);
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_vx_irq_handler, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			CARD_NAME, (void *) chip)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_vx222_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_vx222_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*rchip = vx;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_vx222_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+				     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_vx_hardware *hw;
+	struct snd_vx222 *vx;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	switch ((int)pci_id->driver_data) {
+	case VX_PCI_VX222_OLD:
+		hw = &vx222_old_hw;
+		break;
+	case VX_PCI_VX222_NEW:
+	default:
+		if (mic[dev])
+			hw = &vx222_mic_hw;
+		else
+			hw = &vx222_v2_hw;
+		break;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_vx222_create(card, pci, hw, &vx)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	vx->core.ibl.size = ibl[dev];
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx & 0x%lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname, vx->port[0], vx->port[1], vx->core.irq);
+	snd_printdd("%s at 0x%lx & 0x%lx, irq %i\n",
+		    card->shortname, vx->port[0], vx->port[1], vx->core.irq);
+
+#ifdef SND_VX_FW_LOADER
+	vx->core.dev = &pci->dev;
+#endif
+
+	if ((err = snd_vx_setup_firmware(&vx->core)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_vx222_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "Digigram VX222",
+	.id_table = snd_vx222_ids,
+	.probe = snd_vx222_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_vx222_remove),
+	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_vx222_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_vx222_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_vx222_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_vx222_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..18478ae124a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram VX222 PCI soundcards
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __VX222_H
+#define __VX222_H
+
+#include <sound/vx_core.h>
+
+struct snd_vx222 {
+
+	vx_core_t core;
+
+	/* h/w config; for PLX and for DSP */
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	unsigned long port[2];
+
+	unsigned int regCDSP;	/* current CDSP register */
+	unsigned int regCFG;	/* current CFG register */
+	unsigned int regSELMIC;	/* current SELMIC reg. (for VX222 Mic) */
+
+	int input_level[2];	/* input level for vx222 mic */
+	int mic_level;		/* mic level for vx222 mic */
+};
+
+/* we use a lookup table with 148 values, see vx_mixer.c */
+#define VX2_AKM_LEVEL_MAX	0x93
+
+extern struct snd_vx_ops vx222_ops;
+extern struct snd_vx_ops vx222_old_ops;
+
+/* Offset of registers with base equal to portDSP. */
+#define VX_RESET_DMA_REGISTER_OFFSET    0x00000008
+
+/* Constants used to access the INTCSR register. */
+#define VX_INTCSR_VALUE                 0x00000001
+#define VX_PCI_INTERRUPT_MASK           0x00000040
+
+/* Constants used to access the CDSP register (0x20). */
+#define VX_CDSP_TEST1_MASK              0x00000080
+#define VX_CDSP_TOR1_MASK               0x00000040
+#define VX_CDSP_TOR2_MASK               0x00000020
+#define VX_CDSP_RESERVED0_0_MASK        0x00000010
+#define VX_CDSP_CODEC_RESET_MASK        0x00000008
+#define VX_CDSP_VALID_IRQ_MASK          0x00000004
+#define VX_CDSP_TEST0_MASK              0x00000002
+#define VX_CDSP_DSP_RESET_MASK          0x00000001
+
+#define VX_CDSP_GPIO_OUT_MASK           0x00000060
+#define VX_GPIO_OUT_BIT_OFFSET          5               // transform output to bit 0 and 1
+
+/* Constants used to access the CFG register (0x24). */
+#define VX_CFG_SYNCDSP_MASK             0x00000080
+#define VX_CFG_RESERVED0_0_MASK         0x00000040
+#define VX_CFG_RESERVED1_0_MASK         0x00000020
+#define VX_CFG_RESERVED2_0_MASK         0x00000010
+#define VX_CFG_DATAIN_SEL_MASK          0x00000008     // 0 (ana), 1 (UER)
+#define VX_CFG_RESERVED3_0_MASK         0x00000004
+#define VX_CFG_RESERVED4_0_MASK         0x00000002
+#define VX_CFG_CLOCKIN_SEL_MASK         0x00000001     // 0 (internal), 1 (AES/EBU)
+
+/* Constants used to access the STATUS register (0x30). */
+#define VX_STATUS_DATA_XICOR_MASK       0x00000080
+#define VX_STATUS_VAL_TEST1_MASK        0x00000040
+#define VX_STATUS_VAL_TEST0_MASK        0x00000020
+#define VX_STATUS_RESERVED0_MASK        0x00000010
+#define VX_STATUS_VAL_TOR1_MASK         0x00000008
+#define VX_STATUS_VAL_TOR0_MASK         0x00000004
+#define VX_STATUS_LEVEL_IN_MASK         0x00000002    // 6 dBu (0), 22 dBu (1)
+#define VX_STATUS_MEMIRQ_MASK           0x00000001
+
+#define VX_STATUS_GPIO_IN_MASK          0x0000000C
+#define VX_GPIO_IN_BIT_OFFSET           0             // leave input as bit 2 and 3
+
+/* Constants used to access the MICRO INPUT SELECT register (0x40). */
+#define MICRO_SELECT_INPUT_NORM        0x00
+#define MICRO_SELECT_INPUT_MUTE        0x01
+#define MICRO_SELECT_INPUT_LIMIT       0x02
+#define MICRO_SELECT_INPUT_MASK        0x03
+
+#define MICRO_SELECT_PREAMPLI_G_0      0x00
+#define MICRO_SELECT_PREAMPLI_G_1      0x04
+#define MICRO_SELECT_PREAMPLI_G_2      0x08
+#define MICRO_SELECT_PREAMPLI_G_3      0x0C
+#define MICRO_SELECT_PREAMPLI_MASK     0x0C
+#define MICRO_SELECT_PREAMPLI_OFFSET   2
+
+#define MICRO_SELECT_RAISE_COMPR       0x10
+
+#define MICRO_SELECT_NOISE_T_52DB      0x00
+#define MICRO_SELECT_NOISE_T_42DB      0x20
+#define MICRO_SELECT_NOISE_T_32DB      0x40
+#define MICRO_SELECT_NOISE_T_MASK      0x60
+
+#define MICRO_SELECT_PHANTOM_ALIM      0x80
+
+
+#endif /* __VX222_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..683e9799976f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram VX222 V2/Mic soundcards
+ *
+ * VX222-specific low-level routines
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include "vx222.h"
+
+
+static int vx2_reg_offset[VX_REG_MAX] = {
+	[VX_ICR]    = 0x00,
+	[VX_CVR]    = 0x04,
+	[VX_ISR]    = 0x08,
+	[VX_IVR]    = 0x0c,
+	[VX_RXH]    = 0x14,
+	[VX_RXM]    = 0x18,
+	[VX_RXL]    = 0x1c,
+	[VX_DMA]    = 0x10,
+	[VX_CDSP]   = 0x20,
+	[VX_CFG]    = 0x24,
+	[VX_RUER]   = 0x28,
+	[VX_DATA]   = 0x2c,
+	[VX_STATUS] = 0x30,
+	[VX_LOFREQ] = 0x34,
+	[VX_HIFREQ] = 0x38,
+	[VX_CSUER]  = 0x3c,
+	[VX_SELMIC] = 0x40,
+	[VX_COMPOT] = 0x44, // Write: POTENTIOMETER ; Read: COMPRESSION LEVEL activate
+	[VX_SCOMPR] = 0x48, // Read: COMPRESSION THRESHOLD activate
+	[VX_GLIMIT] = 0x4c, // Read: LEVEL LIMITATION activate
+	[VX_INTCSR] = 0x4c, // VX_INTCSR_REGISTER_OFFSET
+	[VX_CNTRL]  = 0x50,		// VX_CNTRL_REGISTER_OFFSET
+	[VX_GPIOC]  = 0x54,		// VX_GPIOC (new with PLX9030)
+};
+
+static int vx2_reg_index[VX_REG_MAX] = {
+	[VX_ICR]	= 1,
+	[VX_CVR]	= 1,
+	[VX_ISR]	= 1,
+	[VX_IVR]	= 1,
+	[VX_RXH]	= 1,
+	[VX_RXM]	= 1,
+	[VX_RXL]	= 1,
+	[VX_DMA]	= 1,
+	[VX_CDSP]	= 1,
+	[VX_CFG]	= 1,
+	[VX_RUER]	= 1,
+	[VX_DATA]	= 1,
+	[VX_STATUS]	= 1,
+	[VX_LOFREQ]	= 1,
+	[VX_HIFREQ]	= 1,
+	[VX_CSUER]	= 1,
+	[VX_SELMIC]	= 1,
+	[VX_COMPOT]	= 1,
+	[VX_SCOMPR]	= 1,
+	[VX_GLIMIT]	= 1,
+	[VX_INTCSR]	= 0,	/* on the PLX */
+	[VX_CNTRL]	= 0,	/* on the PLX */
+	[VX_GPIOC]	= 0,	/* on the PLX */
+};
+
+inline static unsigned long vx2_reg_addr(vx_core_t *_chip, int reg)
+{
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	return chip->port[vx2_reg_index[reg]] + vx2_reg_offset[reg];
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_vx_inb - read a byte from the register
+ * @offset: register enum
+ */
+static unsigned char vx2_inb(vx_core_t *chip, int offset)
+{
+	return inb(vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_vx_outb - write a byte on the register
+ * @offset: the register offset
+ * @val: the value to write
+ */
+static void vx2_outb(vx_core_t *chip, int offset, unsigned char val)
+{
+	outb(val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+	//printk("outb: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_vx_inl - read a 32bit word from the register
+ * @offset: register enum
+ */
+static unsigned int vx2_inl(vx_core_t *chip, int offset)
+{
+	return inl(vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_vx_outl - write a 32bit word on the register
+ * @offset: the register enum
+ * @val: the value to write
+ */
+static void vx2_outl(vx_core_t *chip, int offset, unsigned int val)
+{
+	// printk("outl: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+	outl(val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+}
+
+/*
+ * redefine macros to call directly
+ */
+#undef vx_inb
+#define vx_inb(chip,reg)	vx2_inb((vx_core_t*)(chip), VX_##reg)
+#undef vx_outb
+#define vx_outb(chip,reg,val)	vx2_outb((vx_core_t*)(chip), VX_##reg, val)
+#undef vx_inl
+#define vx_inl(chip,reg)	vx2_inl((vx_core_t*)(chip), VX_##reg)
+#undef vx_outl
+#define vx_outl(chip,reg,val)	vx2_outl((vx_core_t*)(chip), VX_##reg, val)
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_reset_dsp - reset the DSP
+ */
+
+#define XX_DSP_RESET_WAIT_TIME		2	/* ms */
+
+static void vx2_reset_dsp(vx_core_t *_chip)
+{
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+
+	/* set the reset dsp bit to 0 */
+	vx_outl(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP & ~VX_CDSP_DSP_RESET_MASK);
+
+	snd_vx_delay(_chip, XX_DSP_RESET_WAIT_TIME);
+
+	chip->regCDSP |= VX_CDSP_DSP_RESET_MASK;
+	/* set the reset dsp bit to 1 */
+	vx_outl(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP);
+}
+
+
+static int vx2_test_xilinx(vx_core_t *_chip)
+{
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	unsigned int data;
+
+	snd_printdd("testing xilinx...\n");
+	/* This test uses several write/read sequences on TEST0 and TEST1 bits
+	 * to figure out whever or not the xilinx was correctly loaded
+	 */
+
+	/* We write 1 on CDSP.TEST0. We should get 0 on STATUS.TEST0. */
+	vx_outl(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP | VX_CDSP_TEST0_MASK);
+	vx_inl(chip, ISR);
+	data = vx_inl(chip, STATUS);
+	if ((data & VX_STATUS_VAL_TEST0_MASK) == VX_STATUS_VAL_TEST0_MASK) {
+		snd_printdd("bad!\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* We write 0 on CDSP.TEST0. We should get 1 on STATUS.TEST0. */
+	vx_outl(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP & ~VX_CDSP_TEST0_MASK);
+	vx_inl(chip, ISR);
+	data = vx_inl(chip, STATUS);
+	if (! (data & VX_STATUS_VAL_TEST0_MASK)) {
+		snd_printdd("bad! #2\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (_chip->type == VX_TYPE_BOARD) {
+		/* not implemented on VX_2_BOARDS */
+		/* We write 1 on CDSP.TEST1. We should get 0 on STATUS.TEST1. */
+		vx_outl(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP | VX_CDSP_TEST1_MASK);
+		vx_inl(chip, ISR);
+		data = vx_inl(chip, STATUS);
+		if ((data & VX_STATUS_VAL_TEST1_MASK) == VX_STATUS_VAL_TEST1_MASK) {
+			snd_printdd("bad! #3\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+
+		/* We write 0 on CDSP.TEST1. We should get 1 on STATUS.TEST1. */
+		vx_outl(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP & ~VX_CDSP_TEST1_MASK);
+		vx_inl(chip, ISR);
+		data = vx_inl(chip, STATUS);
+		if (! (data & VX_STATUS_VAL_TEST1_MASK)) {
+			snd_printdd("bad! #4\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_printdd("ok, xilinx fine.\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * vx_setup_pseudo_dma - set up the pseudo dma read/write mode.
+ * @do_write: 0 = read, 1 = set up for DMA write
+ */
+static void vx2_setup_pseudo_dma(vx_core_t *chip, int do_write)
+{
+	/* Interrupt mode and HREQ pin enabled for host transmit data transfers
+	 * (in case of the use of the pseudo-dma facility).
+	 */
+	vx_outl(chip, ICR, do_write ? ICR_TREQ : ICR_RREQ);
+
+	/* Reset the pseudo-dma register (in case of the use of the
+	 * pseudo-dma facility).
+	 */
+	vx_outl(chip, RESET_DMA, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_release_pseudo_dma - disable the pseudo-DMA mode
+ */
+inline static void vx2_release_pseudo_dma(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+	/* HREQ pin disabled. */
+	vx_outl(chip, ICR, 0);
+}
+
+
+
+/* pseudo-dma write */
+static void vx2_dma_write(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+			  vx_pipe_t *pipe, int count)
+{
+	unsigned long port = vx2_reg_addr(chip, VX_DMA);
+	int offset = pipe->hw_ptr;
+	u32 *addr = (u32 *)(runtime->dma_area + offset);
+
+	snd_assert(count % 4 == 0, return);
+
+	vx2_setup_pseudo_dma(chip, 1);
+
+	/* Transfer using pseudo-dma.
+	 */
+	if (offset + count > pipe->buffer_bytes) {
+		int length = pipe->buffer_bytes - offset;
+		count -= length;
+		length >>= 2; /* in 32bit words */
+		/* Transfer using pseudo-dma. */
+		while (length-- > 0) {
+			outl(cpu_to_le32(*addr), port);
+			addr++;
+		}
+		addr = (u32 *)runtime->dma_area;
+		pipe->hw_ptr = 0;
+	}
+	pipe->hw_ptr += count;
+	count >>= 2; /* in 32bit words */
+	/* Transfer using pseudo-dma. */
+	while (count-- > 0) {
+		outl(cpu_to_le32(*addr), port);
+		addr++;
+	}
+
+	vx2_release_pseudo_dma(chip);
+}
+
+
+/* pseudo dma read */
+static void vx2_dma_read(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+			 vx_pipe_t *pipe, int count)
+{
+	int offset = pipe->hw_ptr;
+	u32 *addr = (u32 *)(runtime->dma_area + offset);
+	unsigned long port = vx2_reg_addr(chip, VX_DMA);
+
+	snd_assert(count % 4 == 0, return);
+
+	vx2_setup_pseudo_dma(chip, 0);
+	/* Transfer using pseudo-dma.
+	 */
+	if (offset + count > pipe->buffer_bytes) {
+		int length = pipe->buffer_bytes - offset;
+		count -= length;
+		length >>= 2; /* in 32bit words */
+		/* Transfer using pseudo-dma. */
+		while (length-- > 0)
+			*addr++ = le32_to_cpu(inl(port));
+		addr = (u32 *)runtime->dma_area;
+		pipe->hw_ptr = 0;
+	}
+	pipe->hw_ptr += count;
+	count >>= 2; /* in 32bit words */
+	/* Transfer using pseudo-dma. */
+	while (count-- > 0)
+		*addr++ = le32_to_cpu(inl(port));
+
+	vx2_release_pseudo_dma(chip);
+}
+
+#define VX_XILINX_RESET_MASK        0x40000000
+#define VX_USERBIT0_MASK            0x00000004
+#define VX_USERBIT1_MASK            0x00000020
+#define VX_CNTRL_REGISTER_VALUE     0x00172012
+
+/*
+ * transfer counts bits to PLX
+ */
+static int put_xilinx_data(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int port, unsigned int counts, unsigned char data)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < counts; i++) {
+		unsigned int val;
+
+		/* set the clock bit to 0. */
+		val = VX_CNTRL_REGISTER_VALUE & ~VX_USERBIT0_MASK;
+		vx2_outl(chip, port, val);
+		vx2_inl(chip, port);
+		udelay(1);
+
+		if (data & (1 << i))
+			val |= VX_USERBIT1_MASK;
+		else
+			val &= ~VX_USERBIT1_MASK;
+		vx2_outl(chip, port, val);
+		vx2_inl(chip, port);
+
+		/* set the clock bit to 1. */
+		val |= VX_USERBIT0_MASK;
+		vx2_outl(chip, port, val);
+		vx2_inl(chip, port);
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * load the xilinx image
+ */
+static int vx2_load_xilinx_binary(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *xilinx)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int port;
+	unsigned char *image;
+
+	/* XILINX reset (wait at least 1 milisecond between reset on and off). */
+	vx_outl(chip, CNTRL, VX_CNTRL_REGISTER_VALUE | VX_XILINX_RESET_MASK);
+	vx_inl(chip, CNTRL);
+	snd_vx_delay(chip, 10);
+	vx_outl(chip, CNTRL, VX_CNTRL_REGISTER_VALUE);
+	vx_inl(chip, CNTRL);
+	snd_vx_delay(chip, 10);
+
+	if (chip->type == VX_TYPE_BOARD)
+		port = VX_CNTRL;
+	else
+		port = VX_GPIOC; /* VX222 V2 and VX222_MIC_BOARD with new PLX9030 use this register */
+
+	image = xilinx->data;
+	for (i = 0; i < xilinx->size; i++, image++) {
+		if (put_xilinx_data(chip, port, 8, *image) < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		/* don't take too much time in this loop... */
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	put_xilinx_data(chip, port, 4, 0xff); /* end signature */
+
+	snd_vx_delay(chip, 200);
+
+	/* test after loading (is buggy with VX222) */
+	if (chip->type != VX_TYPE_BOARD) {
+		/* Test if load successful: test bit 8 of register GPIOC (VX222: use CNTRL) ! */
+		i = vx_inl(chip, GPIOC);
+		if (i & 0x0100)
+			return 0;
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx222: xilinx test failed after load, GPIOC=0x%x\n", i);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+	
+/*
+ * load the boot/dsp images
+ */
+static int vx2_load_dsp(vx_core_t *vx, int index, const struct firmware *dsp)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	switch (index) {
+	case 1:
+		/* xilinx image */
+		if ((err = vx2_load_xilinx_binary(vx, dsp)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if ((err = vx2_test_xilinx(vx)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		return 0;
+	case 2:
+		/* DSP boot */
+		return snd_vx_dsp_boot(vx, dsp);
+	case 3:
+		/* DSP image */
+		return snd_vx_dsp_load(vx, dsp);
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_test_and_ack - test and acknowledge interrupt
+ *
+ * called from irq hander, too
+ *
+ * spinlock held!
+ */
+static int vx2_test_and_ack(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+	/* not booted yet? */
+	if (! (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_XILINX_LOADED))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (! (vx_inl(chip, STATUS) & VX_STATUS_MEMIRQ_MASK))
+		return -EIO;
+	
+	/* ok, interrupts generated, now ack it */
+	/* set ACQUIT bit up and down */
+	vx_outl(chip, STATUS, 0);
+	/* useless read just to spend some time and maintain
+	 * the ACQUIT signal up for a while ( a bus cycle )
+	 */
+	vx_inl(chip, STATUS);
+	/* ack */
+	vx_outl(chip, STATUS, VX_STATUS_MEMIRQ_MASK);
+	/* useless read just to spend some time and maintain
+	 * the ACQUIT signal up for a while ( a bus cycle ) */
+	vx_inl(chip, STATUS);
+	/* clear */
+	vx_outl(chip, STATUS, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_validate_irq - enable/disable IRQ
+ */
+static void vx2_validate_irq(vx_core_t *_chip, int enable)
+{
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+
+	/* Set the interrupt enable bit to 1 in CDSP register */
+	if (enable) {
+		/* Set the PCI interrupt enable bit to 1.*/
+		vx_outl(chip, INTCSR, VX_INTCSR_VALUE|VX_PCI_INTERRUPT_MASK);
+		chip->regCDSP |= VX_CDSP_VALID_IRQ_MASK;
+	} else {
+		/* Set the PCI interrupt enable bit to 0. */
+		vx_outl(chip, INTCSR, VX_INTCSR_VALUE&~VX_PCI_INTERRUPT_MASK);
+		chip->regCDSP &= ~VX_CDSP_VALID_IRQ_MASK;
+	}
+	vx_outl(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * write an AKM codec data (24bit)
+ */
+static void vx2_write_codec_reg(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int data)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	vx_inl(chip, HIFREQ);
+
+	/* We have to send 24 bits (3 x 8 bits). Start with most signif. Bit */
+	for (i = 0; i < 24; i++, data <<= 1)
+		vx_outl(chip, DATA, ((data & 0x800000) ? VX_DATA_CODEC_MASK : 0));
+	/* Terminate access to codec registers */
+	vx_inl(chip, RUER);
+}
+
+
+#define AKM_CODEC_POWER_CONTROL_CMD 0xA007
+#define AKM_CODEC_RESET_ON_CMD      0xA100
+#define AKM_CODEC_RESET_OFF_CMD     0xA103
+#define AKM_CODEC_CLOCK_FORMAT_CMD  0xA240
+#define AKM_CODEC_MUTE_CMD          0xA38D
+#define AKM_CODEC_UNMUTE_CMD        0xA30D
+#define AKM_CODEC_LEFT_LEVEL_CMD    0xA400
+#define AKM_CODEC_RIGHT_LEVEL_CMD   0xA500
+
+static const u8 vx2_akm_gains_lut[VX2_AKM_LEVEL_MAX+1] = {
+    0x7f,       // [000] =  +0.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x7f) =  +0.000 dB  error(+0.000 dB)
+    0x7d,       // [001] =  -0.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x7d) =  -0.572 dB  error(-0.072 dB)
+    0x7c,       // [002] =  -1.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x7c) =  -0.873 dB  error(+0.127 dB)
+    0x7a,       // [003] =  -1.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x7a) =  -1.508 dB  error(-0.008 dB)
+    0x79,       // [004] =  -2.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x79) =  -1.844 dB  error(+0.156 dB)
+    0x77,       // [005] =  -2.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x77) =  -2.557 dB  error(-0.057 dB)
+    0x76,       // [006] =  -3.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x76) =  -2.937 dB  error(+0.063 dB)
+    0x75,       // [007] =  -3.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x75) =  -3.334 dB  error(+0.166 dB)
+    0x73,       // [008] =  -4.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x73) =  -4.188 dB  error(-0.188 dB)
+    0x72,       // [009] =  -4.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x72) =  -4.648 dB  error(-0.148 dB)
+    0x71,       // [010] =  -5.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x71) =  -5.134 dB  error(-0.134 dB)
+    0x70,       // [011] =  -5.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x70) =  -5.649 dB  error(-0.149 dB)
+    0x6f,       // [012] =  -6.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x6f) =  -6.056 dB  error(-0.056 dB)
+    0x6d,       // [013] =  -6.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x6d) =  -6.631 dB  error(-0.131 dB)
+    0x6c,       // [014] =  -7.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x6c) =  -6.933 dB  error(+0.067 dB)
+    0x6a,       // [015] =  -7.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x6a) =  -7.571 dB  error(-0.071 dB)
+    0x69,       // [016] =  -8.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x69) =  -7.909 dB  error(+0.091 dB)
+    0x67,       // [017] =  -8.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x67) =  -8.626 dB  error(-0.126 dB)
+    0x66,       // [018] =  -9.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x66) =  -9.008 dB  error(-0.008 dB)
+    0x65,       // [019] =  -9.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x65) =  -9.407 dB  error(+0.093 dB)
+    0x64,       // [020] = -10.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x64) =  -9.826 dB  error(+0.174 dB)
+    0x62,       // [021] = -10.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x62) = -10.730 dB  error(-0.230 dB)
+    0x61,       // [022] = -11.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x61) = -11.219 dB  error(-0.219 dB)
+    0x60,       // [023] = -11.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x60) = -11.738 dB  error(-0.238 dB)
+    0x5f,       // [024] = -12.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x5f) = -12.149 dB  error(-0.149 dB)
+    0x5e,       // [025] = -12.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x5e) = -12.434 dB  error(+0.066 dB)
+    0x5c,       // [026] = -13.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x5c) = -13.033 dB  error(-0.033 dB)
+    0x5b,       // [027] = -13.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x5b) = -13.350 dB  error(+0.150 dB)
+    0x59,       // [028] = -14.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x59) = -14.018 dB  error(-0.018 dB)
+    0x58,       // [029] = -14.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x58) = -14.373 dB  error(+0.127 dB)
+    0x56,       // [030] = -15.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x56) = -15.130 dB  error(-0.130 dB)
+    0x55,       // [031] = -15.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x55) = -15.534 dB  error(-0.034 dB)
+    0x54,       // [032] = -16.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x54) = -15.958 dB  error(+0.042 dB)
+    0x53,       // [033] = -16.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x53) = -16.404 dB  error(+0.096 dB)
+    0x52,       // [034] = -17.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x52) = -16.874 dB  error(+0.126 dB)
+    0x51,       // [035] = -17.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x51) = -17.371 dB  error(+0.129 dB)
+    0x50,       // [036] = -18.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x50) = -17.898 dB  error(+0.102 dB)
+    0x4e,       // [037] = -18.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x4e) = -18.605 dB  error(-0.105 dB)
+    0x4d,       // [038] = -19.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x4d) = -18.905 dB  error(+0.095 dB)
+    0x4b,       // [039] = -19.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x4b) = -19.538 dB  error(-0.038 dB)
+    0x4a,       // [040] = -20.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x4a) = -19.872 dB  error(+0.128 dB)
+    0x48,       // [041] = -20.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x48) = -20.583 dB  error(-0.083 dB)
+    0x47,       // [042] = -21.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x47) = -20.961 dB  error(+0.039 dB)
+    0x46,       // [043] = -21.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x46) = -21.356 dB  error(+0.144 dB)
+    0x44,       // [044] = -22.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x44) = -22.206 dB  error(-0.206 dB)
+    0x43,       // [045] = -22.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x43) = -22.664 dB  error(-0.164 dB)
+    0x42,       // [046] = -23.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x42) = -23.147 dB  error(-0.147 dB)
+    0x41,       // [047] = -23.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x41) = -23.659 dB  error(-0.159 dB)
+    0x40,       // [048] = -24.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x40) = -24.203 dB  error(-0.203 dB)
+    0x3f,       // [049] = -24.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x3f) = -24.635 dB  error(-0.135 dB)
+    0x3e,       // [050] = -25.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x3e) = -24.935 dB  error(+0.065 dB)
+    0x3c,       // [051] = -25.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x3c) = -25.569 dB  error(-0.069 dB)
+    0x3b,       // [052] = -26.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x3b) = -25.904 dB  error(+0.096 dB)
+    0x39,       // [053] = -26.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x39) = -26.615 dB  error(-0.115 dB)
+    0x38,       // [054] = -27.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x38) = -26.994 dB  error(+0.006 dB)
+    0x37,       // [055] = -27.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x37) = -27.390 dB  error(+0.110 dB)
+    0x36,       // [056] = -28.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x36) = -27.804 dB  error(+0.196 dB)
+    0x34,       // [057] = -28.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x34) = -28.699 dB  error(-0.199 dB)
+    0x33,       // [058] = -29.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x33) = -29.183 dB  error(-0.183 dB)
+    0x32,       // [059] = -29.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x32) = -29.696 dB  error(-0.196 dB)
+    0x31,       // [060] = -30.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x31) = -30.241 dB  error(-0.241 dB)
+    0x31,       // [061] = -30.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x31) = -30.241 dB  error(+0.259 dB)
+    0x30,       // [062] = -31.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x30) = -30.823 dB  error(+0.177 dB)
+    0x2e,       // [063] = -31.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x2e) = -31.610 dB  error(-0.110 dB)
+    0x2d,       // [064] = -32.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x2d) = -31.945 dB  error(+0.055 dB)
+    0x2b,       // [065] = -32.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x2b) = -32.659 dB  error(-0.159 dB)
+    0x2a,       // [066] = -33.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x2a) = -33.038 dB  error(-0.038 dB)
+    0x29,       // [067] = -33.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x29) = -33.435 dB  error(+0.065 dB)
+    0x28,       // [068] = -34.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x28) = -33.852 dB  error(+0.148 dB)
+    0x27,       // [069] = -34.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x27) = -34.289 dB  error(+0.211 dB)
+    0x25,       // [070] = -35.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x25) = -35.235 dB  error(-0.235 dB)
+    0x24,       // [071] = -35.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x24) = -35.750 dB  error(-0.250 dB)
+    0x24,       // [072] = -36.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x24) = -35.750 dB  error(+0.250 dB)
+    0x23,       // [073] = -36.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x23) = -36.297 dB  error(+0.203 dB)
+    0x22,       // [074] = -37.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x22) = -36.881 dB  error(+0.119 dB)
+    0x21,       // [075] = -37.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x21) = -37.508 dB  error(-0.008 dB)
+    0x20,       // [076] = -38.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x20) = -38.183 dB  error(-0.183 dB)
+    0x1f,       // [077] = -38.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x1f) = -38.726 dB  error(-0.226 dB)
+    0x1e,       // [078] = -39.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x1e) = -39.108 dB  error(-0.108 dB)
+    0x1d,       // [079] = -39.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x1d) = -39.507 dB  error(-0.007 dB)
+    0x1c,       // [080] = -40.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x1c) = -39.926 dB  error(+0.074 dB)
+    0x1b,       // [081] = -40.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x1b) = -40.366 dB  error(+0.134 dB)
+    0x1a,       // [082] = -41.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x1a) = -40.829 dB  error(+0.171 dB)
+    0x19,       // [083] = -41.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x19) = -41.318 dB  error(+0.182 dB)
+    0x18,       // [084] = -42.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x18) = -41.837 dB  error(+0.163 dB)
+    0x17,       // [085] = -42.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x17) = -42.389 dB  error(+0.111 dB)
+    0x16,       // [086] = -43.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x16) = -42.978 dB  error(+0.022 dB)
+    0x15,       // [087] = -43.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x15) = -43.610 dB  error(-0.110 dB)
+    0x14,       // [088] = -44.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x14) = -44.291 dB  error(-0.291 dB)
+    0x14,       // [089] = -44.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x14) = -44.291 dB  error(+0.209 dB)
+    0x13,       // [090] = -45.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x13) = -45.031 dB  error(-0.031 dB)
+    0x12,       // [091] = -45.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x12) = -45.840 dB  error(-0.340 dB)
+    0x12,       // [092] = -46.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x12) = -45.840 dB  error(+0.160 dB)
+    0x11,       // [093] = -46.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x11) = -46.731 dB  error(-0.231 dB)
+    0x11,       // [094] = -47.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x11) = -46.731 dB  error(+0.269 dB)
+    0x10,       // [095] = -47.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x10) = -47.725 dB  error(-0.225 dB)
+    0x10,       // [096] = -48.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x10) = -47.725 dB  error(+0.275 dB)
+    0x0f,       // [097] = -48.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x0f) = -48.553 dB  error(-0.053 dB)
+    0x0e,       // [098] = -49.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x0e) = -49.152 dB  error(-0.152 dB)
+    0x0d,       // [099] = -49.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x0d) = -49.796 dB  error(-0.296 dB)
+    0x0d,       // [100] = -50.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x0d) = -49.796 dB  error(+0.204 dB)
+    0x0c,       // [101] = -50.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x0c) = -50.491 dB  error(+0.009 dB)
+    0x0b,       // [102] = -51.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x0b) = -51.247 dB  error(-0.247 dB)
+    0x0b,       // [103] = -51.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x0b) = -51.247 dB  error(+0.253 dB)
+    0x0a,       // [104] = -52.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x0a) = -52.075 dB  error(-0.075 dB)
+    0x0a,       // [105] = -52.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x0a) = -52.075 dB  error(+0.425 dB)
+    0x09,       // [106] = -53.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x09) = -52.990 dB  error(+0.010 dB)
+    0x09,       // [107] = -53.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x09) = -52.990 dB  error(+0.510 dB)
+    0x08,       // [108] = -54.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x08) = -54.013 dB  error(-0.013 dB)
+    0x08,       // [109] = -54.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x08) = -54.013 dB  error(+0.487 dB)
+    0x07,       // [110] = -55.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x07) = -55.173 dB  error(-0.173 dB)
+    0x07,       // [111] = -55.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x07) = -55.173 dB  error(+0.327 dB)
+    0x06,       // [112] = -56.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x06) = -56.512 dB  error(-0.512 dB)
+    0x06,       // [113] = -56.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x06) = -56.512 dB  error(-0.012 dB)
+    0x06,       // [114] = -57.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x06) = -56.512 dB  error(+0.488 dB)
+    0x05,       // [115] = -57.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x05) = -58.095 dB  error(-0.595 dB)
+    0x05,       // [116] = -58.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x05) = -58.095 dB  error(-0.095 dB)
+    0x05,       // [117] = -58.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x05) = -58.095 dB  error(+0.405 dB)
+    0x05,       // [118] = -59.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x05) = -58.095 dB  error(+0.905 dB)
+    0x04,       // [119] = -59.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x04) = -60.034 dB  error(-0.534 dB)
+    0x04,       // [120] = -60.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x04) = -60.034 dB  error(-0.034 dB)
+    0x04,       // [121] = -60.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x04) = -60.034 dB  error(+0.466 dB)
+    0x04,       // [122] = -61.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x04) = -60.034 dB  error(+0.966 dB)
+    0x03,       // [123] = -61.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x03) = -62.532 dB  error(-1.032 dB)
+    0x03,       // [124] = -62.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x03) = -62.532 dB  error(-0.532 dB)
+    0x03,       // [125] = -62.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x03) = -62.532 dB  error(-0.032 dB)
+    0x03,       // [126] = -63.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x03) = -62.532 dB  error(+0.468 dB)
+    0x03,       // [127] = -63.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x03) = -62.532 dB  error(+0.968 dB)
+    0x03,       // [128] = -64.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x03) = -62.532 dB  error(+1.468 dB)
+    0x02,       // [129] = -64.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x02) = -66.054 dB  error(-1.554 dB)
+    0x02,       // [130] = -65.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x02) = -66.054 dB  error(-1.054 dB)
+    0x02,       // [131] = -65.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x02) = -66.054 dB  error(-0.554 dB)
+    0x02,       // [132] = -66.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x02) = -66.054 dB  error(-0.054 dB)
+    0x02,       // [133] = -66.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x02) = -66.054 dB  error(+0.446 dB)
+    0x02,       // [134] = -67.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x02) = -66.054 dB  error(+0.946 dB)
+    0x02,       // [135] = -67.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x02) = -66.054 dB  error(+1.446 dB)
+    0x02,       // [136] = -68.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x02) = -66.054 dB  error(+1.946 dB)
+    0x02,       // [137] = -68.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x02) = -66.054 dB  error(+2.446 dB)
+    0x02,       // [138] = -69.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x02) = -66.054 dB  error(+2.946 dB)
+    0x01,       // [139] = -69.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x01) = -72.075 dB  error(-2.575 dB)
+    0x01,       // [140] = -70.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x01) = -72.075 dB  error(-2.075 dB)
+    0x01,       // [141] = -70.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x01) = -72.075 dB  error(-1.575 dB)
+    0x01,       // [142] = -71.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x01) = -72.075 dB  error(-1.075 dB)
+    0x01,       // [143] = -71.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x01) = -72.075 dB  error(-0.575 dB)
+    0x01,       // [144] = -72.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x01) = -72.075 dB  error(-0.075 dB)
+    0x01,       // [145] = -72.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x01) = -72.075 dB  error(+0.425 dB)
+    0x01,       // [146] = -73.000 dB  ->  AKM(0x01) = -72.075 dB  error(+0.925 dB)
+    0x00};      // [147] = -73.500 dB  ->  AKM(0x00) =  mute       error(+infini)
+
+/*
+ * pseudo-codec write entry
+ */
+static void vx2_write_akm(vx_core_t *chip, int reg, unsigned int data)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	if (reg == XX_CODEC_DAC_CONTROL_REGISTER) {
+		vx2_write_codec_reg(chip, data ? AKM_CODEC_MUTE_CMD : AKM_CODEC_UNMUTE_CMD);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* `data' is a value between 0x0 and VX2_AKM_LEVEL_MAX = 0x093, in the case of the AKM codecs, we need
+	   a look up table, as there is no linear matching between the driver codec values
+	   and the real dBu value
+	*/
+	snd_assert(data < sizeof(vx2_akm_gains_lut), return);
+
+	switch (reg) {
+	case XX_CODEC_LEVEL_LEFT_REGISTER:
+		val = AKM_CODEC_LEFT_LEVEL_CMD;
+		break;
+	case XX_CODEC_LEVEL_RIGHT_REGISTER:
+		val = AKM_CODEC_RIGHT_LEVEL_CMD;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		return;
+	}
+	val |= vx2_akm_gains_lut[data];
+
+	vx2_write_codec_reg(chip, val);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * write codec bit for old VX222 board
+ */
+static void vx2_old_write_codec_bit(vx_core_t *chip, int codec, unsigned int data)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* activate access to codec registers */
+	vx_inl(chip, HIFREQ);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 24; i++, data <<= 1)
+		vx_outl(chip, DATA, ((data & 0x800000) ? VX_DATA_CODEC_MASK : 0));
+
+	/* Terminate access to codec registers */
+	vx_inl(chip, RUER);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * reset codec bit
+ */
+static void vx2_reset_codec(vx_core_t *_chip)
+{
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+
+	/* Set the reset CODEC bit to 0. */
+	vx_outl(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP &~ VX_CDSP_CODEC_RESET_MASK);
+	vx_inl(chip, CDSP);
+	snd_vx_delay(_chip, 10);
+	/* Set the reset CODEC bit to 1. */
+	chip->regCDSP |= VX_CDSP_CODEC_RESET_MASK;
+	vx_outl(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP);
+	vx_inl(chip, CDSP);
+	if (_chip->type == VX_TYPE_BOARD) {
+		snd_vx_delay(_chip, 1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	snd_vx_delay(_chip, 5);  /* additionnel wait time for AKM's */
+
+	vx2_write_codec_reg(_chip, AKM_CODEC_POWER_CONTROL_CMD); /* DAC power up, ADC power up, Vref power down */
+	
+	vx2_write_codec_reg(_chip, AKM_CODEC_CLOCK_FORMAT_CMD); /* default */
+	vx2_write_codec_reg(_chip, AKM_CODEC_MUTE_CMD); /* Mute = ON ,Deemphasis = OFF */
+	vx2_write_codec_reg(_chip, AKM_CODEC_RESET_OFF_CMD); /* DAC and ADC normal operation */
+
+	if (_chip->type == VX_TYPE_MIC) {
+		/* set up the micro input selector */
+		chip->regSELMIC =  MICRO_SELECT_INPUT_NORM |
+			MICRO_SELECT_PREAMPLI_G_0 |
+			MICRO_SELECT_NOISE_T_52DB;
+
+		/* reset phantom power supply */
+		chip->regSELMIC &= ~MICRO_SELECT_PHANTOM_ALIM;
+
+		vx_outl(_chip, SELMIC, chip->regSELMIC);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * change the audio source
+ */
+static void vx2_change_audio_source(vx_core_t *_chip, int src)
+{
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+
+	switch (src) {
+	case VX_AUDIO_SRC_DIGITAL:
+		chip->regCFG |= VX_CFG_DATAIN_SEL_MASK;
+		break;
+	default:
+		chip->regCFG &= ~VX_CFG_DATAIN_SEL_MASK;
+		break;
+	}
+	vx_outl(chip, CFG, chip->regCFG);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set the clock source
+ */
+static void vx2_set_clock_source(vx_core_t *_chip, int source)
+{
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+
+	if (source == INTERNAL_QUARTZ)
+		chip->regCFG &= ~VX_CFG_CLOCKIN_SEL_MASK;
+	else
+		chip->regCFG |= VX_CFG_CLOCKIN_SEL_MASK;
+	vx_outl(chip, CFG, chip->regCFG);
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset the board
+ */
+static void vx2_reset_board(vx_core_t *_chip, int cold_reset)
+{
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+
+	/* initialize the register values */
+	chip->regCDSP = VX_CDSP_CODEC_RESET_MASK | VX_CDSP_DSP_RESET_MASK ;
+	chip->regCFG = 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * input level controls for VX222 Mic
+ */
+
+/* Micro level is specified to be adjustable from -96dB to 63 dB (board coded 0x00 ... 318),
+ * 318 = 210 + 36 + 36 + 36   (210 = +9dB variable) (3 * 36 = 3 steps of 18dB pre ampli)
+ * as we will mute if less than -110dB, so let's simply use line input coded levels and add constant offset !
+ */
+#define V2_MICRO_LEVEL_RANGE        (318 - 255)
+
+static void vx2_set_input_level(struct snd_vx222 *chip)
+{
+	int i, miclevel, preamp;
+	unsigned int data;
+
+	miclevel = chip->mic_level;
+	miclevel += V2_MICRO_LEVEL_RANGE; /* add 318 - 0xff */
+	preamp = 0;
+        while (miclevel > 210) { /* limitation to +9dB of 3310 real gain */
+		preamp++;	/* raise pre ampli + 18dB */
+		miclevel -= (18 * 2);   /* lower level 18 dB (*2 because of 0.5 dB steps !) */
+        }
+	snd_assert(preamp < 4, return);
+
+	/* set pre-amp level */
+	chip->regSELMIC &= ~MICRO_SELECT_PREAMPLI_MASK;
+	chip->regSELMIC |= (preamp << MICRO_SELECT_PREAMPLI_OFFSET) & MICRO_SELECT_PREAMPLI_MASK;
+	vx_outl(chip, SELMIC, chip->regSELMIC);
+
+	data = (unsigned int)miclevel << 16 |
+		(unsigned int)chip->input_level[1] << 8 |
+		(unsigned int)chip->input_level[0];
+	vx_inl(chip, DATA); /* Activate input level programming */
+
+	/* We have to send 32 bits (4 x 8 bits) */
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++, data <<= 1)
+		vx_outl(chip, DATA, ((data & 0x80000000) ? VX_DATA_CODEC_MASK : 0));
+
+	vx_inl(chip, RUER); /* Terminate input level programming */
+}
+
+
+#define MIC_LEVEL_MAX	0xff
+
+/*
+ * controls API for input levels
+ */
+
+/* input levels */
+static int vx_input_level_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = MIC_LEVEL_MAX;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_input_level_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	down(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->input_level[0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->input_level[1];
+	up(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_input_level_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	down(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
+	if (chip->input_level[0] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ||
+	    chip->input_level[1] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) {
+		chip->input_level[0] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		chip->input_level[1] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+		vx2_set_input_level(chip);
+		up(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	up(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* mic level */
+static int vx_mic_level_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = MIC_LEVEL_MAX;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_mic_level_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->mic_level;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_mic_level_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	down(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
+	if (chip->mic_level != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
+		chip->mic_level = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		vx2_set_input_level(chip);
+		up(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	up(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_input_level = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"Capture Volume",
+	.info =		vx_input_level_info,
+	.get =		vx_input_level_get,
+	.put =		vx_input_level_put,
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_mic_level = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"Mic Capture Volume",
+	.info =		vx_mic_level_info,
+	.get =		vx_mic_level_get,
+	.put =		vx_mic_level_put,
+};
+
+/*
+ * FIXME: compressor/limiter implementation is missing yet...
+ */
+
+static int vx2_add_mic_controls(vx_core_t *_chip)
+{
+	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
+	int err;
+
+	if (_chip->type != VX_TYPE_MIC)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* mute input levels */
+	chip->input_level[0] = chip->input_level[1] = 0;
+	chip->mic_level = 0;
+	vx2_set_input_level(chip);
+
+	/* controls */
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(_chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&vx_control_input_level, chip))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(_chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&vx_control_mic_level, chip))) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * callbacks
+ */
+struct snd_vx_ops vx222_ops = {
+	.in8 = vx2_inb,
+	.in32 = vx2_inl,
+	.out8 = vx2_outb,
+	.out32 = vx2_outl,
+	.test_and_ack = vx2_test_and_ack,
+	.validate_irq = vx2_validate_irq,
+	.akm_write = vx2_write_akm,
+	.reset_codec = vx2_reset_codec,
+	.change_audio_source = vx2_change_audio_source,
+	.set_clock_source = vx2_set_clock_source,
+	.load_dsp = vx2_load_dsp,
+	.reset_dsp = vx2_reset_dsp,
+	.reset_board = vx2_reset_board,
+	.dma_write = vx2_dma_write,
+	.dma_read = vx2_dma_read,
+	.add_controls = vx2_add_mic_controls,
+};
+
+/* for old VX222 board */
+struct snd_vx_ops vx222_old_ops = {
+	.in8 = vx2_inb,
+	.in32 = vx2_inl,
+	.out8 = vx2_outb,
+	.out32 = vx2_outl,
+	.test_and_ack = vx2_test_and_ack,
+	.validate_irq = vx2_validate_irq,
+	.write_codec = vx2_old_write_codec_bit,
+	.reset_codec = vx2_reset_codec,
+	.change_audio_source = vx2_change_audio_source,
+	.set_clock_source = vx2_set_clock_source,
+	.load_dsp = vx2_load_dsp,
+	.reset_dsp = vx2_reset_dsp,
+	.reset_board = vx2_reset_board,
+	.dma_write = vx2_dma_write,
+	.dma_read = vx2_dma_read,
+};
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/Makefile b/sound/pci/ymfpci/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8790c5f3ed02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-ymfpci-objs := ymfpci.o ymfpci_main.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_YMFPCI) += snd-ymfpci.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9f3ef22df08d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+/*
+ *  The driver for the Yamaha's DS1/DS1E cards
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/ymfpci.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/opl3.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Yamaha DS-XG PCI");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Yamaha,YMF724},"
+		"{Yamaha,YMF724F},"
+		"{Yamaha,YMF740},"
+		"{Yamaha,YMF740C},"
+		"{Yamaha,YMF744},"
+		"{Yamaha,YMF754}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+static long joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
+#endif
+static int rear_switch[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the Yamaha DS-XG PCI soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the Yamaha DS-XG PCI soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Yamaha DS-XG soundcard.");
+module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 Port.");
+module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM OPL-3 Port.");
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+module_param_array(joystick_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_port, "Joystick port address");
+#endif
+module_param_array(rear_switch, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rear_switch, "Enable shared rear/line-in switch");
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_ymfpci_ids[] = {
+        { 0x1073, 0x0004, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },   /* YMF724 */
+        { 0x1073, 0x000d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },   /* YMF724F */
+        { 0x1073, 0x000a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },   /* YMF740 */
+        { 0x1073, 0x000c, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },   /* YMF740C */
+        { 0x1073, 0x0010, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },   /* YMF744 */
+        { 0x1073, 0x0012, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },   /* YMF754 */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_ymfpci_ids);
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_create_gameport(ymfpci_t *chip, int dev,
+						int legacy_ctrl, int legacy_ctrl2)
+{
+	struct gameport *gp;
+	struct resource *r = NULL;
+	int io_port = joystick_port[dev];
+
+	if (!io_port)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (chip->pci->device >= 0x0010) { /* YMF 744/754 */
+
+		if (io_port == 1) {
+			/* auto-detect */
+			if (!(io_port = pci_resource_start(chip->pci, 2)))
+				return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (io_port == 1) {
+			/* auto-detect */
+			for (io_port = 0x201; io_port <= 0x205; io_port++) {
+				if (io_port == 0x203)
+					continue;
+				if ((r = request_region(io_port, 1, "YMFPCI gameport")) != NULL)
+					break;
+			}
+			if (!r) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: no gameport ports available\n");
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+		}
+		switch (io_port) {
+		case 0x201: legacy_ctrl2 |= 0 << 6; break;
+		case 0x202: legacy_ctrl2 |= 1 << 6; break;
+		case 0x204: legacy_ctrl2 |= 2 << 6; break;
+		case 0x205: legacy_ctrl2 |= 3 << 6; break;
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: invalid joystick port %#x", io_port);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!r && !(r = request_region(io_port, 1, "YMFPCI gameport"))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: joystick port %#x is in use.\n", io_port);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gp) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		release_resource(r);
+		kfree_nocheck(r);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+
+	gameport_set_name(gp, "Yamaha YMF Gameport");
+	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
+	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
+	gp->io = io_port;
+	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
+
+	if (chip->pci->device >= 0x0010) /* YMF 744/754 */
+		pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, PCIR_DSXG_JOYBASE, io_port);
+
+	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, PCIR_DSXG_LEGACY, legacy_ctrl | YMFPCI_LEGACY_JPEN);
+	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, PCIR_DSXG_ELEGACY, legacy_ctrl2);
+
+	gameport_register_port(chip->gameport);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_ymfpci_free_gameport(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->gameport) {
+		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
+
+		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
+		chip->gameport = NULL;
+
+		release_resource(r);
+		kfree_nocheck(r);
+	}
+}
+#else
+static inline int snd_ymfpci_create_gameport(ymfpci_t *chip, int dev, int l, int l2) { return -ENOSYS; }
+void snd_ymfpci_free_gameport(ymfpci_t *chip) { }
+#endif /* SUPPORT_JOYSTICK */
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_ymfpci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+					   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct resource *fm_res = NULL;
+	struct resource *mpu_res = NULL;
+	ymfpci_t *chip;
+	opl3_t *opl3;
+	char *str;
+	int err;
+	u16 legacy_ctrl, legacy_ctrl2, old_legacy_ctrl;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	switch (pci_id->device) {
+	case 0x0004: str = "YMF724"; break;
+	case 0x000d: str = "YMF724F"; break;
+	case 0x000a: str = "YMF740"; break;
+	case 0x000c: str = "YMF740C"; break;
+	case 0x0010: str = "YMF744"; break;
+	case 0x0012: str = "YMF754"; break;
+	default: str = "???"; break;
+	}
+
+	legacy_ctrl = 0;
+	legacy_ctrl2 = 0x0800;	/* SBEN = 0, SMOD = 01, LAD = 0 */
+
+	if (pci_id->device >= 0x0010) { /* YMF 744/754 */
+		if (fm_port[dev] == 1) {
+			/* auto-detect */
+			fm_port[dev] = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
+		}
+		if (fm_port[dev] > 0 &&
+		    (fm_res = request_region(fm_port[dev], 4, "YMFPCI OPL3")) != NULL) {
+			legacy_ctrl |= YMFPCI_LEGACY_FMEN;
+			pci_write_config_word(pci, PCIR_DSXG_FMBASE, fm_port[dev]);
+		}
+		if (mpu_port[dev] == 1) {
+			/* auto-detect */
+			mpu_port[dev] = pci_resource_start(pci, 1) + 0x20;
+		}
+		if (mpu_port[dev] > 0 &&
+		    (mpu_res = request_region(mpu_port[dev], 2, "YMFPCI MPU401")) != NULL) {
+			legacy_ctrl |= YMFPCI_LEGACY_MEN;
+			pci_write_config_word(pci, PCIR_DSXG_MPU401BASE, mpu_port[dev]);
+		}
+	} else {
+		switch (fm_port[dev]) {
+		case 0x388: legacy_ctrl2 |= 0; break;
+		case 0x398: legacy_ctrl2 |= 1; break;
+		case 0x3a0: legacy_ctrl2 |= 2; break;
+		case 0x3a8: legacy_ctrl2 |= 3; break;
+		default: fm_port[dev] = 0; break;
+		}
+		if (fm_port[dev] > 0 &&
+		    (fm_res = request_region(fm_port[dev], 4, "YMFPCI OPL3")) != NULL) {
+			legacy_ctrl |= YMFPCI_LEGACY_FMEN;
+		} else {
+			legacy_ctrl2 &= ~YMFPCI_LEGACY2_FMIO;
+			fm_port[dev] = 0;
+		}
+		switch (mpu_port[dev]) {
+		case 0x330: legacy_ctrl2 |= 0 << 4; break;
+		case 0x300: legacy_ctrl2 |= 1 << 4; break;
+		case 0x332: legacy_ctrl2 |= 2 << 4; break;
+		case 0x334: legacy_ctrl2 |= 3 << 4; break;
+		default: mpu_port[dev] = 0; break;
+		}
+		if (mpu_port[dev] > 0 &&
+		    (mpu_res = request_region(mpu_port[dev], 2, "YMFPCI MPU401")) != NULL) {
+			legacy_ctrl |= YMFPCI_LEGACY_MEN;
+		} else {
+			legacy_ctrl2 &= ~YMFPCI_LEGACY2_MPUIO;
+			mpu_port[dev] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (mpu_res) {
+		legacy_ctrl |= YMFPCI_LEGACY_MIEN;
+		legacy_ctrl2 |= YMFPCI_LEGACY2_IMOD;
+	}
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCIR_DSXG_LEGACY, &old_legacy_ctrl);
+	pci_write_config_word(pci, PCIR_DSXG_LEGACY, legacy_ctrl);
+	pci_write_config_word(pci, PCIR_DSXG_ELEGACY, legacy_ctrl2);
+	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_create(card, pci,
+				     old_legacy_ctrl,
+			 	     &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		if (mpu_res) {
+			release_resource(mpu_res);
+			kfree_nocheck(mpu_res);
+		}
+		if (fm_res) {
+			release_resource(fm_res);
+			kfree_nocheck(fm_res);
+		}
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->fm_res = fm_res;
+	chip->mpu_res = mpu_res;
+	strcpy(card->driver, str);
+	sprintf(card->shortname, "Yamaha DS-XG (%s)", str);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname,
+		chip->reg_area_phys,
+		chip->irq);
+	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_pcm_spdif(chip, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_pcm_4ch(chip, 2, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_pcm2(chip, 3, NULL)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_mixer(chip, rear_switch[dev])) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_timer(chip, 0)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (chip->mpu_res) {
+		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_YMFPCI,
+					       mpu_port[dev], 1,
+					       pci->irq, 0, &chip->rawmidi)) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "ymfpci: cannot initialize MPU401 at 0x%lx, skipping...\n", mpu_port[dev]);
+			legacy_ctrl &= ~YMFPCI_LEGACY_MIEN; /* disable MPU401 irq */
+			pci_write_config_word(pci, PCIR_DSXG_LEGACY, legacy_ctrl);
+		}
+	}
+	if (chip->fm_res) {
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_create(card,
+					   fm_port[dev],
+					   fm_port[dev] + 2,
+					   OPL3_HW_OPL3, 1, &opl3)) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "ymfpci: cannot initialize FM OPL3 at 0x%lx, skipping...\n", fm_port[dev]);
+			legacy_ctrl &= ~YMFPCI_LEGACY_FMEN;
+			pci_write_config_word(pci, PCIR_DSXG_LEGACY, legacy_ctrl);
+		} else if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk("cannot create opl3 hwdep\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_ymfpci_create_gameport(chip, dev, legacy_ctrl, legacy_ctrl2);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_card_ymfpci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "Yamaha DS-XG PCI",
+	.id_table = snd_ymfpci_ids,
+	.probe = snd_card_ymfpci_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_ymfpci_remove),
+	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_ymfpci_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_ymfpci_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_ymfpci_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_ymfpci_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_image.h b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_image.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1b0746991669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_image.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1565 @@
+#ifndef _HWMCODE_
+#define _HWMCODE_
+
+static unsigned long DspInst[YDSXG_DSPLENGTH / 4] = {
+	0x00000081, 0x000001a4, 0x0000000a, 0x0000002f,
+	0x00080253, 0x01800317, 0x0000407b, 0x0000843f,
+	0x0001483c, 0x0001943c, 0x0005d83c, 0x00001c3c,
+	0x0000c07b, 0x00050c3f, 0x0121503c, 0x00000000,
+	0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+	0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+	0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+	0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000
+};
+
+static unsigned long CntrlInst[YDSXG_CTRLLENGTH / 4] = {
+	0x000007, 0x240007, 0x0C0007, 0x1C0007,
+	0x060007, 0x700002, 0x000020, 0x030040,
+	0x007104, 0x004286, 0x030040, 0x000F0D,
+	0x000810, 0x20043A, 0x000282, 0x00020D,
+	0x000810, 0x20043A, 0x001282, 0x200E82,
+	0x001A82, 0x032D0D, 0x000810, 0x10043A,
+	0x02D38D, 0x000810, 0x18043A, 0x00010D,
+	0x020015, 0x0000FD, 0x000020, 0x038860,
+	0x039060, 0x038060, 0x038040, 0x038040,
+	0x038040, 0x018040, 0x000A7D, 0x038040,
+	0x038040, 0x018040, 0x200402, 0x000882,
+	0x08001A, 0x000904, 0x015986, 0x000007,
+	0x260007, 0x000007, 0x000007, 0x018A06,
+	0x000007, 0x030C8D, 0x000810, 0x18043A,
+	0x260007, 0x00087D, 0x018042, 0x00160A,
+	0x04A206, 0x000007, 0x00218D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x21C206, 0x000007, 0x0007FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x029386,
+	0x000195, 0x090D04, 0x000007, 0x000820,
+	0x0000F5, 0x000B7D, 0x01F060, 0x0000FD,
+	0x032206, 0x018040, 0x000A7D, 0x038042,
+	0x13804A, 0x18000A, 0x001820, 0x059060,
+	0x058860, 0x018040, 0x0000FD, 0x018042,
+	0x70000A, 0x000115, 0x071144, 0x032386,
+	0x030000, 0x007020, 0x034A06, 0x018040,
+	0x00348D, 0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x21EA06,
+	0x000007, 0x02D38D, 0x000810, 0x18043A,
+	0x018206, 0x000007, 0x240007, 0x000F8D,
+	0x000810, 0x00163A, 0x002402, 0x005C02,
+	0x0028FD, 0x000020, 0x018040, 0x08000D,
+	0x000815, 0x510984, 0x000007, 0x00004D,
+	0x000E5D, 0x000E02, 0x00418D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x2C8A06, 0x000007, 0x00008D,
+	0x000924, 0x000F02, 0x00458D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x2C8A06, 0x000007, 0x00387D,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x001015, 0x010984,
+	0x018386, 0x000007, 0x01AA06, 0x000007,
+	0x0008FD, 0x018042, 0x18000A, 0x001904,
+	0x218086, 0x280007, 0x001810, 0x28043A,
+	0x280C02, 0x00000D, 0x000810, 0x28143A,
+	0x08808D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040,
+	0x200007, 0x00020D, 0x189904, 0x000007,
+	0x00402D, 0x0000BD, 0x0002FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x055A86, 0x000007,
+	0x000100, 0x000A20, 0x00047D, 0x018040,
+	0x018042, 0x20000A, 0x003015, 0x012144,
+	0x034986, 0x000007, 0x002104, 0x034986,
+	0x000007, 0x000F8D, 0x000810, 0x280C3A,
+	0x023944, 0x06C986, 0x000007, 0x001810,
+	0x28043A, 0x08810D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018040, 0x200007, 0x002810, 0x78003A,
+	0x00688D, 0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x288A06,
+	0x000007, 0x00400D, 0x001015, 0x189904,
+	0x292904, 0x393904, 0x000007, 0x060206,
+	0x000007, 0x0004F5, 0x00007D, 0x000020,
+	0x00008D, 0x010860, 0x018040, 0x00047D,
+	0x038042, 0x21804A, 0x18000A, 0x021944,
+	0x215886, 0x000007, 0x004075, 0x71F104,
+	0x000007, 0x010042, 0x28000A, 0x002904,
+	0x212086, 0x000007, 0x003C0D, 0x30A904,
+	0x000007, 0x00077D, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x07DA86, 0x00057D, 0x002820,
+	0x03B060, 0x07F206, 0x018040, 0x003020,
+	0x03A860, 0x018040, 0x0002FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x07FA86, 0x000007,
+	0x00057D, 0x018042, 0x28040A, 0x000E8D,
+	0x000810, 0x280C3A, 0x00000D, 0x000810,
+	0x28143A, 0x09000D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018040, 0x200007, 0x003DFD, 0x000020,
+	0x018040, 0x00107D, 0x008D8D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x288A06, 0x000007, 0x000815,
+	0x08001A, 0x010984, 0x095186, 0x00137D,
+	0x200500, 0x280F20, 0x338F60, 0x3B8F60,
+	0x438F60, 0x4B8F60, 0x538F60, 0x5B8F60,
+	0x038A60, 0x018040, 0x007FBD, 0x383DC4,
+	0x000007, 0x001A7D, 0x001375, 0x018042,
+	0x09004A, 0x10000A, 0x0B8D04, 0x139504,
+	0x000007, 0x000820, 0x019060, 0x001104,
+	0x212086, 0x010040, 0x0017FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x212286, 0x000007,
+	0x00197D, 0x038042, 0x09804A, 0x10000A,
+	0x000924, 0x001664, 0x0011FD, 0x038042,
+	0x2B804A, 0x19804A, 0x00008D, 0x218944,
+	0x000007, 0x002244, 0x0AE186, 0x000007,
+	0x001A64, 0x002A24, 0x00197D, 0x080102,
+	0x100122, 0x000820, 0x039060, 0x018040,
+	0x003DFD, 0x00008D, 0x000820, 0x018040,
+	0x001375, 0x001A7D, 0x010042, 0x09804A,
+	0x10000A, 0x00021D, 0x0189E4, 0x2992E4,
+	0x309144, 0x000007, 0x00060D, 0x000A15,
+	0x000C1D, 0x001025, 0x00A9E4, 0x012BE4,
+	0x000464, 0x01B3E4, 0x0232E4, 0x000464,
+	0x000464, 0x000464, 0x000464, 0x00040D,
+	0x08B1C4, 0x000007, 0x000820, 0x000BF5,
+	0x030040, 0x00197D, 0x038042, 0x09804A,
+	0x000A24, 0x08000A, 0x080E64, 0x000007,
+	0x100122, 0x000820, 0x031060, 0x010040,
+	0x0064AC, 0x00027D, 0x000020, 0x018040,
+	0x00107D, 0x018042, 0x0011FD, 0x3B804A,
+	0x09804A, 0x20000A, 0x000095, 0x1A1144,
+	0x00A144, 0x0D2086, 0x00040D, 0x00B984,
+	0x0D2186, 0x0018FD, 0x018042, 0x0010FD,
+	0x09804A, 0x28000A, 0x000095, 0x010924,
+	0x002A64, 0x0D1186, 0x000007, 0x002904,
+	0x0D2286, 0x000007, 0x0D2A06, 0x080002,
+	0x00008D, 0x00387D, 0x000820, 0x018040,
+	0x00127D, 0x018042, 0x10000A, 0x003904,
+	0x0DD186, 0x00080D, 0x7FFFB5, 0x00B984,
+	0x0DA186, 0x000025, 0x0E7A06, 0x00002D,
+	0x000015, 0x00082D, 0x02C78D, 0x000820,
+	0x0EC206, 0x00000D, 0x7F8035, 0x00B984,
+	0x0E7186, 0x400025, 0x00008D, 0x110944,
+	0x000007, 0x00018D, 0x109504, 0x000007,
+	0x009164, 0x000424, 0x000424, 0x000424,
+	0x100102, 0x280002, 0x02C68D, 0x000820,
+	0x0EC206, 0x00018D, 0x00042D, 0x00008D,
+	0x109504, 0x000007, 0x00020D, 0x109184,
+	0x000007, 0x02C70D, 0x000820, 0x00008D,
+	0x0038FD, 0x018040, 0x003BFD, 0x001020,
+	0x03A860, 0x000815, 0x313184, 0x212184,
+	0x000007, 0x03B060, 0x03A060, 0x018040,
+	0x0022FD, 0x000095, 0x010924, 0x000424,
+	0x000424, 0x001264, 0x100102, 0x000820,
+	0x039060, 0x018040, 0x001924, 0x00FB8D,
+	0x00397D, 0x000820, 0x058040, 0x038042,
+	0x09844A, 0x000606, 0x08040A, 0x000424,
+	0x000424, 0x00117D, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000A24, 0x280502, 0x280C02, 0x09800D,
+	0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040, 0x200007,
+	0x0022FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000095,
+	0x280DC4, 0x011924, 0x00197D, 0x018042,
+	0x0011FD, 0x09804A, 0x10000A, 0x0000B5,
+	0x113144, 0x0A8D04, 0x000007, 0x080A44,
+	0x129504, 0x000007, 0x0023FD, 0x001020,
+	0x038040, 0x101244, 0x000007, 0x000820,
+	0x039060, 0x018040, 0x0002FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x10FA86, 0x000007,
+	0x003BFD, 0x000100, 0x000A10, 0x0B807A,
+	0x13804A, 0x090984, 0x000007, 0x000095,
+	0x013D04, 0x118086, 0x10000A, 0x100002,
+	0x090984, 0x000007, 0x038042, 0x11804A,
+	0x090D04, 0x000007, 0x10000A, 0x090D84,
+	0x000007, 0x00257D, 0x000820, 0x018040,
+	0x00010D, 0x000810, 0x28143A, 0x00127D,
+	0x018042, 0x20000A, 0x00197D, 0x018042,
+	0x00117D, 0x31804A, 0x10000A, 0x003124,
+	0x01280D, 0x00397D, 0x000820, 0x058040,
+	0x038042, 0x09844A, 0x000606, 0x08040A,
+	0x300102, 0x003124, 0x000424, 0x000424,
+	0x001224, 0x280502, 0x001A4C, 0x130186,
+	0x700002, 0x00002D, 0x030000, 0x00387D,
+	0x018042, 0x10000A, 0x132A06, 0x002124,
+	0x0000AD, 0x100002, 0x00010D, 0x000924,
+	0x006B24, 0x01368D, 0x00397D, 0x000820,
+	0x058040, 0x038042, 0x09844A, 0x000606,
+	0x08040A, 0x003264, 0x00008D, 0x000A24,
+	0x001020, 0x00227D, 0x018040, 0x013C0D,
+	0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x29D206, 0x000007,
+	0x002820, 0x00207D, 0x018040, 0x00117D,
+	0x038042, 0x13804A, 0x33800A, 0x00387D,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x163A86,
+	0x000007, 0x00008D, 0x030964, 0x01478D,
+	0x00397D, 0x000820, 0x058040, 0x038042,
+	0x09844A, 0x000606, 0x08040A, 0x380102,
+	0x000424, 0x000424, 0x001224, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x14A286,
+	0x000007, 0x280502, 0x001A4C, 0x163986,
+	0x000007, 0x032164, 0x00632C, 0x003DFD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000095, 0x090904,
+	0x000007, 0x000820, 0x001A4C, 0x156186,
+	0x018040, 0x030000, 0x157A06, 0x002124,
+	0x00010D, 0x000924, 0x006B24, 0x015B8D,
+	0x00397D, 0x000820, 0x058040, 0x038042,
+	0x09844A, 0x000606, 0x08040A, 0x003A64,
+	0x000095, 0x001224, 0x0002FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x15DA86, 0x000007,
+	0x01628D, 0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x29D206,
+	0x000007, 0x14D206, 0x000007, 0x007020,
+	0x08010A, 0x10012A, 0x0020FD, 0x038860,
+	0x039060, 0x018040, 0x00227D, 0x018042,
+	0x003DFD, 0x08000A, 0x31844A, 0x000904,
+	0x16D886, 0x18008B, 0x00008D, 0x189904,
+	0x00312C, 0x17AA06, 0x000007, 0x00324C,
+	0x173386, 0x000007, 0x001904, 0x173086,
+	0x000007, 0x000095, 0x199144, 0x00222C,
+	0x003124, 0x00636C, 0x000E3D, 0x001375,
+	0x000BFD, 0x010042, 0x09804A, 0x10000A,
+	0x038AEC, 0x0393EC, 0x00224C, 0x17A986,
+	0x000007, 0x00008D, 0x189904, 0x00226C,
+	0x00322C, 0x30050A, 0x301DAB, 0x002083,
+	0x0018FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x018924,
+	0x300502, 0x001083, 0x001875, 0x010042,
+	0x10000A, 0x00008D, 0x010924, 0x001375,
+	0x330542, 0x330CCB, 0x332CCB, 0x3334CB,
+	0x333CCB, 0x3344CB, 0x334CCB, 0x3354CB,
+	0x305C8B, 0x006083, 0x0002F5, 0x010042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x187A86, 0x000007,
+	0x001E2D, 0x0005FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x028924, 0x280502, 0x00060D, 0x000810,
+	0x280C3A, 0x00008D, 0x000810, 0x28143A,
+	0x0A808D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5, 0x010040,
+	0x220007, 0x001275, 0x030042, 0x21004A,
+	0x00008D, 0x1A0944, 0x000007, 0x01980D,
+	0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x2B2206, 0x000007,
+	0x0001F5, 0x030042, 0x0D004A, 0x10000A,
+	0x089144, 0x000007, 0x000820, 0x010040,
+	0x0025F5, 0x0A3144, 0x000007, 0x000820,
+	0x032860, 0x030040, 0x00217D, 0x038042,
+	0x0B804A, 0x10000A, 0x000820, 0x031060,
+	0x030040, 0x00008D, 0x000124, 0x00012C,
+	0x000E64, 0x001A64, 0x00636C, 0x08010A,
+	0x10012A, 0x000820, 0x031060, 0x030040,
+	0x0020FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x00227D,
+	0x018042, 0x10000A, 0x000820, 0x031060,
+	0x030040, 0x00197D, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x0022FD, 0x038042, 0x10000A, 0x000820,
+	0x031060, 0x030040, 0x090D04, 0x000007,
+	0x000820, 0x030040, 0x038042, 0x0B804A,
+	0x10000A, 0x000820, 0x031060, 0x030040,
+	0x038042, 0x13804A, 0x19804A, 0x110D04,
+	0x198D04, 0x000007, 0x08000A, 0x001020,
+	0x031860, 0x030860, 0x030040, 0x00008D,
+	0x0B0944, 0x000007, 0x000820, 0x010040,
+	0x0005F5, 0x030042, 0x08000A, 0x000820,
+	0x010040, 0x0000F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x1C6086, 0x001E75, 0x030042,
+	0x01044A, 0x000C0A, 0x1C7206, 0x000007,
+	0x000402, 0x000C02, 0x00177D, 0x001AF5,
+	0x018042, 0x03144A, 0x031C4A, 0x03244A,
+	0x032C4A, 0x03344A, 0x033C4A, 0x03444A,
+	0x004C0A, 0x00043D, 0x0013F5, 0x001AFD,
+	0x030042, 0x0B004A, 0x1B804A, 0x13804A,
+	0x20000A, 0x089144, 0x19A144, 0x0389E4,
+	0x0399EC, 0x005502, 0x005D0A, 0x030042,
+	0x0B004A, 0x1B804A, 0x13804A, 0x20000A,
+	0x089144, 0x19A144, 0x0389E4, 0x0399EC,
+	0x006502, 0x006D0A, 0x030042, 0x0B004A,
+	0x19004A, 0x2B804A, 0x13804A, 0x21804A,
+	0x30000A, 0x089144, 0x19A144, 0x2AB144,
+	0x0389E4, 0x0399EC, 0x007502, 0x007D0A,
+	0x03A9E4, 0x000702, 0x00107D, 0x000415,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x0109E4, 0x000F02,
+	0x002AF5, 0x0019FD, 0x010042, 0x09804A,
+	0x10000A, 0x000934, 0x001674, 0x0029F5,
+	0x010042, 0x10000A, 0x00917C, 0x002075,
+	0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x1ED286,
+	0x0026F5, 0x0027F5, 0x030042, 0x09004A,
+	0x10000A, 0x000A3C, 0x00167C, 0x001A75,
+	0x000BFD, 0x010042, 0x51804A, 0x48000A,
+	0x160007, 0x001075, 0x010042, 0x282C0A,
+	0x281D12, 0x282512, 0x001F32, 0x1E0007,
+	0x0E0007, 0x001975, 0x010042, 0x002DF5,
+	0x0D004A, 0x10000A, 0x009144, 0x1FB286,
+	0x010042, 0x28340A, 0x000E5D, 0x00008D,
+	0x000375, 0x000820, 0x010040, 0x05D2F4,
+	0x54D104, 0x00735C, 0x205386, 0x000007,
+	0x0C0007, 0x080007, 0x0A0007, 0x02040D,
+	0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x332206, 0x000007,
+	0x205A06, 0x000007, 0x080007, 0x002275,
+	0x010042, 0x20000A, 0x002104, 0x212086,
+	0x001E2D, 0x0002F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x209286, 0x000007, 0x002010,
+	0x30043A, 0x00057D, 0x0180C3, 0x08000A,
+	0x028924, 0x280502, 0x280C02, 0x0A810D,
+	0x000820, 0x0002F5, 0x010040, 0x220007,
+	0x0004FD, 0x018042, 0x70000A, 0x030000,
+	0x007020, 0x06FA06, 0x018040, 0x02180D,
+	0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x2B2206, 0x000007,
+	0x0002FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x218A86, 0x000007, 0x01F206, 0x000007,
+	0x000875, 0x0009FD, 0x00010D, 0x220A06,
+	0x000295, 0x000B75, 0x00097D, 0x00000D,
+	0x000515, 0x010042, 0x18000A, 0x001904,
+	0x287886, 0x0006F5, 0x001020, 0x010040,
+	0x0004F5, 0x000820, 0x010040, 0x000775,
+	0x010042, 0x09804A, 0x10000A, 0x001124,
+	0x000904, 0x22BA86, 0x000815, 0x080102,
+	0x101204, 0x22DA06, 0x000575, 0x081204,
+	0x000007, 0x100102, 0x000575, 0x000425,
+	0x021124, 0x100102, 0x000820, 0x031060,
+	0x010040, 0x001924, 0x287886, 0x00008D,
+	0x000464, 0x009D04, 0x278886, 0x180102,
+	0x000575, 0x010042, 0x28040A, 0x00018D,
+	0x000924, 0x280D02, 0x00000D, 0x000924,
+	0x281502, 0x10000D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5,
+	0x010040, 0x200007, 0x001175, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x23C286,
+	0x000007, 0x000100, 0x080B20, 0x130B60,
+	0x1B0B60, 0x030A60, 0x010040, 0x050042,
+	0x3D004A, 0x35004A, 0x2D004A, 0x20000A,
+	0x0006F5, 0x010042, 0x28140A, 0x0004F5,
+	0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000315, 0x010D04,
+	0x24CA86, 0x004015, 0x000095, 0x010D04,
+	0x24B886, 0x100022, 0x10002A, 0x24E206,
+	0x000007, 0x333104, 0x2AA904, 0x000007,
+	0x032124, 0x280502, 0x001124, 0x000424,
+	0x000424, 0x003224, 0x00292C, 0x00636C,
+	0x25F386, 0x000007, 0x02B164, 0x000464,
+	0x000464, 0x00008D, 0x000A64, 0x280D02,
+	0x10008D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5, 0x010040,
+	0x220007, 0x00008D, 0x38B904, 0x000007,
+	0x03296C, 0x30010A, 0x0002F5, 0x010042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x25BA86, 0x000007,
+	0x02312C, 0x28050A, 0x00008D, 0x01096C,
+	0x280D0A, 0x10010D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5,
+	0x010040, 0x220007, 0x001124, 0x000424,
+	0x000424, 0x003224, 0x300102, 0x032944,
+	0x267A86, 0x000007, 0x300002, 0x0004F5,
+	0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000315, 0x010D04,
+	0x26C086, 0x003124, 0x000464, 0x300102,
+	0x0002F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x26CA86, 0x000007, 0x003124, 0x300502,
+	0x003924, 0x300583, 0x000883, 0x0005F5,
+	0x010042, 0x28040A, 0x00008D, 0x008124,
+	0x280D02, 0x00008D, 0x008124, 0x281502,
+	0x10018D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5, 0x010040,
+	0x220007, 0x001025, 0x000575, 0x030042,
+	0x09004A, 0x10000A, 0x0A0904, 0x121104,
+	0x000007, 0x001020, 0x050860, 0x050040,
+	0x0006FD, 0x018042, 0x09004A, 0x10000A,
+	0x0000A5, 0x0A0904, 0x121104, 0x000007,
+	0x000820, 0x019060, 0x010040, 0x0002F5,
+	0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x284286,
+	0x000007, 0x230A06, 0x000007, 0x000606,
+	0x000007, 0x0002F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x289286, 0x000007, 0x000100,
+	0x080B20, 0x138B60, 0x1B8B60, 0x238B60,
+	0x2B8B60, 0x338B60, 0x3B8B60, 0x438B60,
+	0x4B8B60, 0x538B60, 0x5B8B60, 0x638B60,
+	0x6B8B60, 0x738B60, 0x7B8B60, 0x038F60,
+	0x0B8F60, 0x138F60, 0x1B8F60, 0x238F60,
+	0x2B8F60, 0x338F60, 0x3B8F60, 0x438F60,
+	0x4B8F60, 0x538F60, 0x5B8F60, 0x638F60,
+	0x6B8F60, 0x738F60, 0x7B8F60, 0x038A60,
+	0x000606, 0x018040, 0x00008D, 0x000A64,
+	0x280D02, 0x000A24, 0x00027D, 0x018042,
+	0x10000A, 0x001224, 0x0003FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x2A8286, 0x000007,
+	0x00018D, 0x000A24, 0x000464, 0x000464,
+	0x080102, 0x000924, 0x000424, 0x000424,
+	0x100102, 0x02000D, 0x009144, 0x2AD986,
+	0x000007, 0x0001FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000A44, 0x2ABB86, 0x018042, 0x0A000D,
+	0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040, 0x200007,
+	0x00027D, 0x001020, 0x000606, 0x018040,
+	0x0002F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x2B2A86, 0x000007, 0x00037D, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x2B5A86, 0x000007,
+	0x000075, 0x002E7D, 0x010042, 0x0B804A,
+	0x000020, 0x000904, 0x000686, 0x010040,
+	0x31844A, 0x30048B, 0x000883, 0x00008D,
+	0x000810, 0x28143A, 0x00008D, 0x000810,
+	0x280C3A, 0x000675, 0x010042, 0x08000A,
+	0x003815, 0x010924, 0x280502, 0x0B000D,
+	0x000820, 0x0002F5, 0x010040, 0x000606,
+	0x220007, 0x000464, 0x000464, 0x000606,
+	0x000007, 0x000134, 0x007F8D, 0x00093C,
+	0x281D12, 0x282512, 0x001F32, 0x0E0007,
+	0x00010D, 0x00037D, 0x000820, 0x018040,
+	0x05D2F4, 0x000007, 0x080007, 0x00037D,
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+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000
+};
+
+// --------------------------------------------
+//  DS-1E Controller InstructionRAM Code
+//	1999/06/21
+//	Buf441 slot is Enabled.
+// --------------------------------------------
+// 04/09  creat
+// 04/12  stop nise fix
+// 06/21  WorkingOff timming
+static unsigned long CntrlInst1E[YDSXG_CTRLLENGTH / 4] = {
+	0x000007, 0x240007, 0x0C0007, 0x1C0007,
+	0x060007, 0x700002, 0x000020, 0x030040,
+	0x007104, 0x004286, 0x030040, 0x000F0D,
+	0x000810, 0x20043A, 0x000282, 0x00020D,
+	0x000810, 0x20043A, 0x001282, 0x200E82,
+	0x00800D, 0x000810, 0x20043A, 0x001A82,
+	0x03460D, 0x000810, 0x10043A, 0x02EC0D,
+	0x000810, 0x18043A, 0x00010D, 0x020015,
+	0x0000FD, 0x000020, 0x038860, 0x039060,
+	0x038060, 0x038040, 0x038040, 0x038040,
+	0x018040, 0x000A7D, 0x038040, 0x038040,
+	0x018040, 0x200402, 0x000882, 0x08001A,
+	0x000904, 0x017186, 0x000007, 0x260007,
+	0x400007, 0x000007, 0x03258D, 0x000810,
+	0x18043A, 0x260007, 0x284402, 0x00087D,
+	0x018042, 0x00160A, 0x05A206, 0x000007,
+	0x440007, 0x00230D, 0x000810, 0x08043A,
+	0x22FA06, 0x000007, 0x0007FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x02AB86, 0x000195,
+	0x090D04, 0x000007, 0x000820, 0x0000F5,
+	0x000B7D, 0x01F060, 0x0000FD, 0x033A06,
+	0x018040, 0x000A7D, 0x038042, 0x13804A,
+	0x18000A, 0x001820, 0x059060, 0x058860,
+	0x018040, 0x0000FD, 0x018042, 0x70000A,
+	0x000115, 0x071144, 0x033B86, 0x030000,
+	0x007020, 0x036206, 0x018040, 0x00360D,
+	0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x232206, 0x000007,
+	0x02EC0D, 0x000810, 0x18043A, 0x019A06,
+	0x000007, 0x240007, 0x000F8D, 0x000810,
+	0x00163A, 0x002402, 0x005C02, 0x0028FD,
+	0x000020, 0x018040, 0x08000D, 0x000815,
+	0x510984, 0x000007, 0x00004D, 0x000E5D,
+	0x000E02, 0x00430D, 0x000810, 0x08043A,
+	0x2E1206, 0x000007, 0x00008D, 0x000924,
+	0x000F02, 0x00470D, 0x000810, 0x08043A,
+	0x2E1206, 0x000007, 0x480480, 0x001210,
+	0x28043A, 0x00778D, 0x000810, 0x280C3A,
+	0x00068D, 0x000810, 0x28143A, 0x284402,
+	0x03258D, 0x000810, 0x18043A, 0x07FF8D,
+	0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040, 0x260007,
+	0x200007, 0x0002FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x051286, 0x000007, 0x240007,
+	0x02EC0D, 0x000810, 0x18043A, 0x00387D,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x001015, 0x010984,
+	0x019B86, 0x000007, 0x01B206, 0x000007,
+	0x0008FD, 0x018042, 0x18000A, 0x001904,
+	0x22B886, 0x280007, 0x001810, 0x28043A,
+	0x280C02, 0x00000D, 0x000810, 0x28143A,
+	0x08808D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040,
+	0x200007, 0x00020D, 0x189904, 0x000007,
+	0x00402D, 0x0000BD, 0x0002FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x065A86, 0x000007,
+	0x000100, 0x000A20, 0x00047D, 0x018040,
+	0x018042, 0x20000A, 0x003015, 0x012144,
+	0x036186, 0x000007, 0x002104, 0x036186,
+	0x000007, 0x000F8D, 0x000810, 0x280C3A,
+	0x023944, 0x07C986, 0x000007, 0x001810,
+	0x28043A, 0x08810D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018040, 0x200007, 0x002810, 0x78003A,
+	0x00788D, 0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x2A1206,
+	0x000007, 0x00400D, 0x001015, 0x189904,
+	0x292904, 0x393904, 0x000007, 0x070206,
+	0x000007, 0x0004F5, 0x00007D, 0x000020,
+	0x00008D, 0x010860, 0x018040, 0x00047D,
+	0x038042, 0x21804A, 0x18000A, 0x021944,
+	0x229086, 0x000007, 0x004075, 0x71F104,
+	0x000007, 0x010042, 0x28000A, 0x002904,
+	0x225886, 0x000007, 0x003C0D, 0x30A904,
+	0x000007, 0x00077D, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x08DA86, 0x00057D, 0x002820,
+	0x03B060, 0x08F206, 0x018040, 0x003020,
+	0x03A860, 0x018040, 0x0002FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x08FA86, 0x000007,
+	0x00057D, 0x018042, 0x28040A, 0x000E8D,
+	0x000810, 0x280C3A, 0x00000D, 0x000810,
+	0x28143A, 0x09000D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018040, 0x200007, 0x003DFD, 0x000020,
+	0x018040, 0x00107D, 0x009D8D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x2A1206, 0x000007, 0x000815,
+	0x08001A, 0x010984, 0x0A5186, 0x00137D,
+	0x200500, 0x280F20, 0x338F60, 0x3B8F60,
+	0x438F60, 0x4B8F60, 0x538F60, 0x5B8F60,
+	0x038A60, 0x018040, 0x00107D, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000215, 0x010984, 0x3A8186,
+	0x000007, 0x007FBD, 0x383DC4, 0x000007,
+	0x001A7D, 0x001375, 0x018042, 0x09004A,
+	0x10000A, 0x0B8D04, 0x139504, 0x000007,
+	0x000820, 0x019060, 0x001104, 0x225886,
+	0x010040, 0x0017FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x225A86, 0x000007, 0x00197D,
+	0x038042, 0x09804A, 0x10000A, 0x000924,
+	0x001664, 0x0011FD, 0x038042, 0x2B804A,
+	0x19804A, 0x00008D, 0x218944, 0x000007,
+	0x002244, 0x0C1986, 0x000007, 0x001A64,
+	0x002A24, 0x00197D, 0x080102, 0x100122,
+	0x000820, 0x039060, 0x018040, 0x003DFD,
+	0x00008D, 0x000820, 0x018040, 0x001375,
+	0x001A7D, 0x010042, 0x09804A, 0x10000A,
+	0x00021D, 0x0189E4, 0x2992E4, 0x309144,
+	0x000007, 0x00060D, 0x000A15, 0x000C1D,
+	0x001025, 0x00A9E4, 0x012BE4, 0x000464,
+	0x01B3E4, 0x0232E4, 0x000464, 0x000464,
+	0x000464, 0x000464, 0x00040D, 0x08B1C4,
+	0x000007, 0x000820, 0x000BF5, 0x030040,
+	0x00197D, 0x038042, 0x09804A, 0x000A24,
+	0x08000A, 0x080E64, 0x000007, 0x100122,
+	0x000820, 0x031060, 0x010040, 0x0064AC,
+	0x00027D, 0x000020, 0x018040, 0x00107D,
+	0x018042, 0x0011FD, 0x3B804A, 0x09804A,
+	0x20000A, 0x000095, 0x1A1144, 0x00A144,
+	0x0E5886, 0x00040D, 0x00B984, 0x0E5986,
+	0x0018FD, 0x018042, 0x0010FD, 0x09804A,
+	0x28000A, 0x000095, 0x010924, 0x002A64,
+	0x0E4986, 0x000007, 0x002904, 0x0E5A86,
+	0x000007, 0x0E6206, 0x080002, 0x00008D,
+	0x00387D, 0x000820, 0x018040, 0x00127D,
+	0x018042, 0x10000A, 0x003904, 0x0F0986,
+	0x00080D, 0x7FFFB5, 0x00B984, 0x0ED986,
+	0x000025, 0x0FB206, 0x00002D, 0x000015,
+	0x00082D, 0x02E00D, 0x000820, 0x0FFA06,
+	0x00000D, 0x7F8035, 0x00B984, 0x0FA986,
+	0x400025, 0x00008D, 0x110944, 0x000007,
+	0x00018D, 0x109504, 0x000007, 0x009164,
+	0x000424, 0x000424, 0x000424, 0x100102,
+	0x280002, 0x02DF0D, 0x000820, 0x0FFA06,
+	0x00018D, 0x00042D, 0x00008D, 0x109504,
+	0x000007, 0x00020D, 0x109184, 0x000007,
+	0x02DF8D, 0x000820, 0x00008D, 0x0038FD,
+	0x018040, 0x003BFD, 0x001020, 0x03A860,
+	0x000815, 0x313184, 0x212184, 0x000007,
+	0x03B060, 0x03A060, 0x018040, 0x0022FD,
+	0x000095, 0x010924, 0x000424, 0x000424,
+	0x001264, 0x100102, 0x000820, 0x039060,
+	0x018040, 0x001924, 0x010F0D, 0x00397D,
+	0x000820, 0x058040, 0x038042, 0x09844A,
+	0x000606, 0x08040A, 0x000424, 0x000424,
+	0x00117D, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000A24,
+	0x280502, 0x280C02, 0x09800D, 0x000820,
+	0x0002FD, 0x018040, 0x200007, 0x0022FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000095, 0x280DC4,
+	0x011924, 0x00197D, 0x018042, 0x0011FD,
+	0x09804A, 0x10000A, 0x0000B5, 0x113144,
+	0x0A8D04, 0x000007, 0x080A44, 0x129504,
+	0x000007, 0x0023FD, 0x001020, 0x038040,
+	0x101244, 0x000007, 0x000820, 0x039060,
+	0x018040, 0x0002FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x123286, 0x000007, 0x003BFD,
+	0x000100, 0x000A10, 0x0B807A, 0x13804A,
+	0x090984, 0x000007, 0x000095, 0x013D04,
+	0x12B886, 0x10000A, 0x100002, 0x090984,
+	0x000007, 0x038042, 0x11804A, 0x090D04,
+	0x000007, 0x10000A, 0x090D84, 0x000007,
+	0x00257D, 0x000820, 0x018040, 0x00010D,
+	0x000810, 0x28143A, 0x00127D, 0x018042,
+	0x20000A, 0x00197D, 0x018042, 0x00117D,
+	0x31804A, 0x10000A, 0x003124, 0x013B8D,
+	0x00397D, 0x000820, 0x058040, 0x038042,
+	0x09844A, 0x000606, 0x08040A, 0x300102,
+	0x003124, 0x000424, 0x000424, 0x001224,
+	0x280502, 0x001A4C, 0x143986, 0x700002,
+	0x00002D, 0x030000, 0x00387D, 0x018042,
+	0x10000A, 0x146206, 0x002124, 0x0000AD,
+	0x100002, 0x00010D, 0x000924, 0x006B24,
+	0x014A0D, 0x00397D, 0x000820, 0x058040,
+	0x038042, 0x09844A, 0x000606, 0x08040A,
+	0x003264, 0x00008D, 0x000A24, 0x001020,
+	0x00227D, 0x018040, 0x014F8D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x2B5A06, 0x000007, 0x002820,
+	0x00207D, 0x018040, 0x00117D, 0x038042,
+	0x13804A, 0x33800A, 0x00387D, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x177286, 0x000007,
+	0x00008D, 0x030964, 0x015B0D, 0x00397D,
+	0x000820, 0x058040, 0x038042, 0x09844A,
+	0x000606, 0x08040A, 0x380102, 0x000424,
+	0x000424, 0x001224, 0x0002FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x15DA86, 0x000007,
+	0x280502, 0x001A4C, 0x177186, 0x000007,
+	0x032164, 0x00632C, 0x003DFD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000095, 0x090904, 0x000007,
+	0x000820, 0x001A4C, 0x169986, 0x018040,
+	0x030000, 0x16B206, 0x002124, 0x00010D,
+	0x000924, 0x006B24, 0x016F0D, 0x00397D,
+	0x000820, 0x058040, 0x038042, 0x09844A,
+	0x000606, 0x08040A, 0x003A64, 0x000095,
+	0x001224, 0x0002FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x171286, 0x000007, 0x01760D,
+	0x000810, 0x08043A, 0x2B5A06, 0x000007,
+	0x160A06, 0x000007, 0x007020, 0x08010A,
+	0x10012A, 0x0020FD, 0x038860, 0x039060,
+	0x018040, 0x00227D, 0x018042, 0x003DFD,
+	0x08000A, 0x31844A, 0x000904, 0x181086,
+	0x18008B, 0x00008D, 0x189904, 0x00312C,
+	0x18E206, 0x000007, 0x00324C, 0x186B86,
+	0x000007, 0x001904, 0x186886, 0x000007,
+	0x000095, 0x199144, 0x00222C, 0x003124,
+	0x00636C, 0x000E3D, 0x001375, 0x000BFD,
+	0x010042, 0x09804A, 0x10000A, 0x038AEC,
+	0x0393EC, 0x00224C, 0x18E186, 0x000007,
+	0x00008D, 0x189904, 0x00226C, 0x00322C,
+	0x30050A, 0x301DAB, 0x002083, 0x0018FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x018924, 0x300502,
+	0x001083, 0x001875, 0x010042, 0x10000A,
+	0x00008D, 0x010924, 0x001375, 0x330542,
+	0x330CCB, 0x332CCB, 0x3334CB, 0x333CCB,
+	0x3344CB, 0x334CCB, 0x3354CB, 0x305C8B,
+	0x006083, 0x0002F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x19B286, 0x000007, 0x001E2D,
+	0x0005FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x028924,
+	0x280502, 0x00060D, 0x000810, 0x280C3A,
+	0x00008D, 0x000810, 0x28143A, 0x0A808D,
+	0x000820, 0x0002F5, 0x010040, 0x220007,
+	0x001275, 0x030042, 0x21004A, 0x00008D,
+	0x1A0944, 0x000007, 0x01AB8D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x2CAA06, 0x000007, 0x0001F5,
+	0x030042, 0x0D004A, 0x10000A, 0x089144,
+	0x000007, 0x000820, 0x010040, 0x0025F5,
+	0x0A3144, 0x000007, 0x000820, 0x032860,
+	0x030040, 0x00217D, 0x038042, 0x0B804A,
+	0x10000A, 0x000820, 0x031060, 0x030040,
+	0x00008D, 0x000124, 0x00012C, 0x000E64,
+	0x001A64, 0x00636C, 0x08010A, 0x10012A,
+	0x000820, 0x031060, 0x030040, 0x0020FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x00227D, 0x018042,
+	0x10000A, 0x000820, 0x031060, 0x030040,
+	0x00197D, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x0022FD,
+	0x038042, 0x10000A, 0x000820, 0x031060,
+	0x030040, 0x090D04, 0x000007, 0x000820,
+	0x030040, 0x038042, 0x0B804A, 0x10000A,
+	0x000820, 0x031060, 0x030040, 0x038042,
+	0x13804A, 0x19804A, 0x110D04, 0x198D04,
+	0x000007, 0x08000A, 0x001020, 0x031860,
+	0x030860, 0x030040, 0x00008D, 0x0B0944,
+	0x000007, 0x000820, 0x010040, 0x0005F5,
+	0x030042, 0x08000A, 0x000820, 0x010040,
+	0x0000F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x1D9886, 0x001E75, 0x030042, 0x01044A,
+	0x000C0A, 0x1DAA06, 0x000007, 0x000402,
+	0x000C02, 0x00177D, 0x001AF5, 0x018042,
+	0x03144A, 0x031C4A, 0x03244A, 0x032C4A,
+	0x03344A, 0x033C4A, 0x03444A, 0x004C0A,
+	0x00043D, 0x0013F5, 0x001AFD, 0x030042,
+	0x0B004A, 0x1B804A, 0x13804A, 0x20000A,
+	0x089144, 0x19A144, 0x0389E4, 0x0399EC,
+	0x005502, 0x005D0A, 0x030042, 0x0B004A,
+	0x1B804A, 0x13804A, 0x20000A, 0x089144,
+	0x19A144, 0x0389E4, 0x0399EC, 0x006502,
+	0x006D0A, 0x030042, 0x0B004A, 0x19004A,
+	0x2B804A, 0x13804A, 0x21804A, 0x30000A,
+	0x089144, 0x19A144, 0x2AB144, 0x0389E4,
+	0x0399EC, 0x007502, 0x007D0A, 0x03A9E4,
+	0x000702, 0x00107D, 0x000415, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x0109E4, 0x000F02, 0x002AF5,
+	0x0019FD, 0x010042, 0x09804A, 0x10000A,
+	0x000934, 0x001674, 0x0029F5, 0x010042,
+	0x10000A, 0x00917C, 0x002075, 0x010042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x200A86, 0x0026F5,
+	0x0027F5, 0x030042, 0x09004A, 0x10000A,
+	0x000A3C, 0x00167C, 0x001A75, 0x000BFD,
+	0x010042, 0x51804A, 0x48000A, 0x160007,
+	0x001075, 0x010042, 0x282C0A, 0x281D12,
+	0x282512, 0x001F32, 0x1E0007, 0x0E0007,
+	0x001975, 0x010042, 0x002DF5, 0x0D004A,
+	0x10000A, 0x009144, 0x20EA86, 0x010042,
+	0x28340A, 0x000E5D, 0x00008D, 0x000375,
+	0x000820, 0x010040, 0x05D2F4, 0x54D104,
+	0x00735C, 0x218B86, 0x000007, 0x0C0007,
+	0x080007, 0x0A0007, 0x02178D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x34B206, 0x000007, 0x219206,
+	0x000007, 0x080007, 0x002275, 0x010042,
+	0x20000A, 0x002104, 0x225886, 0x001E2D,
+	0x0002F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x21CA86, 0x000007, 0x002010, 0x30043A,
+	0x00057D, 0x0180C3, 0x08000A, 0x028924,
+	0x280502, 0x280C02, 0x0A810D, 0x000820,
+	0x0002F5, 0x010040, 0x220007, 0x0004FD,
+	0x018042, 0x70000A, 0x030000, 0x007020,
+	0x07FA06, 0x018040, 0x022B8D, 0x000810,
+	0x08043A, 0x2CAA06, 0x000007, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x22C286,
+	0x000007, 0x020206, 0x000007, 0x000875,
+	0x0009FD, 0x00010D, 0x234206, 0x000295,
+	0x000B75, 0x00097D, 0x00000D, 0x000515,
+	0x010042, 0x18000A, 0x001904, 0x2A0086,
+	0x0006F5, 0x001020, 0x010040, 0x0004F5,
+	0x000820, 0x010040, 0x000775, 0x010042,
+	0x09804A, 0x10000A, 0x001124, 0x000904,
+	0x23F286, 0x000815, 0x080102, 0x101204,
+	0x241206, 0x000575, 0x081204, 0x000007,
+	0x100102, 0x000575, 0x000425, 0x021124,
+	0x100102, 0x000820, 0x031060, 0x010040,
+	0x001924, 0x2A0086, 0x00008D, 0x000464,
+	0x009D04, 0x291086, 0x180102, 0x000575,
+	0x010042, 0x28040A, 0x00018D, 0x000924,
+	0x280D02, 0x00000D, 0x000924, 0x281502,
+	0x10000D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5, 0x010040,
+	0x200007, 0x001175, 0x0002FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x24FA86, 0x000007,
+	0x000100, 0x080B20, 0x130B60, 0x1B0B60,
+	0x030A60, 0x010040, 0x050042, 0x3D004A,
+	0x35004A, 0x2D004A, 0x20000A, 0x0006F5,
+	0x010042, 0x28140A, 0x0004F5, 0x010042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000315, 0x010D04, 0x260286,
+	0x004015, 0x000095, 0x010D04, 0x25F086,
+	0x100022, 0x10002A, 0x261A06, 0x000007,
+	0x333104, 0x2AA904, 0x000007, 0x032124,
+	0x280502, 0x284402, 0x001124, 0x400102,
+	0x000424, 0x000424, 0x003224, 0x00292C,
+	0x00636C, 0x277386, 0x000007, 0x02B164,
+	0x000464, 0x000464, 0x00008D, 0x000A64,
+	0x280D02, 0x10008D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5,
+	0x010040, 0x220007, 0x00008D, 0x38B904,
+	0x000007, 0x03296C, 0x30010A, 0x0002F5,
+	0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x270286,
+	0x000007, 0x00212C, 0x28050A, 0x00316C,
+	0x00046C, 0x00046C, 0x28450A, 0x001124,
+	0x006B64, 0x100102, 0x00008D, 0x01096C,
+	0x280D0A, 0x10010D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5,
+	0x010040, 0x220007, 0x004124, 0x000424,
+	0x000424, 0x003224, 0x300102, 0x032944,
+	0x27FA86, 0x000007, 0x300002, 0x0004F5,
+	0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000315, 0x010D04,
+	0x284086, 0x003124, 0x000464, 0x300102,
+	0x0002F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x284A86, 0x000007, 0x284402, 0x003124,
+	0x300502, 0x003924, 0x300583, 0x000883,
+	0x0005F5, 0x010042, 0x28040A, 0x00008D,
+	0x008124, 0x280D02, 0x00008D, 0x008124,
+	0x281502, 0x10018D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5,
+	0x010040, 0x220007, 0x001025, 0x000575,
+	0x030042, 0x09004A, 0x10000A, 0x0A0904,
+	0x121104, 0x000007, 0x001020, 0x050860,
+	0x050040, 0x0006FD, 0x018042, 0x09004A,
+	0x10000A, 0x0000A5, 0x0A0904, 0x121104,
+	0x000007, 0x000820, 0x019060, 0x010040,
+	0x0002F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x29CA86, 0x000007, 0x244206, 0x000007,
+	0x000606, 0x000007, 0x0002F5, 0x010042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x2A1A86, 0x000007,
+	0x000100, 0x080B20, 0x138B60, 0x1B8B60,
+	0x238B60, 0x2B8B60, 0x338B60, 0x3B8B60,
+	0x438B60, 0x4B8B60, 0x538B60, 0x5B8B60,
+	0x638B60, 0x6B8B60, 0x738B60, 0x7B8B60,
+	0x038F60, 0x0B8F60, 0x138F60, 0x1B8F60,
+	0x238F60, 0x2B8F60, 0x338F60, 0x3B8F60,
+	0x438F60, 0x4B8F60, 0x538F60, 0x5B8F60,
+	0x638F60, 0x6B8F60, 0x738F60, 0x7B8F60,
+	0x038A60, 0x000606, 0x018040, 0x00008D,
+	0x000A64, 0x280D02, 0x000A24, 0x00027D,
+	0x018042, 0x10000A, 0x001224, 0x0003FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x2C0A86,
+	0x000007, 0x00018D, 0x000A24, 0x000464,
+	0x000464, 0x080102, 0x000924, 0x000424,
+	0x000424, 0x100102, 0x02000D, 0x009144,
+	0x2C6186, 0x000007, 0x0001FD, 0x018042,
+	0x08000A, 0x000A44, 0x2C4386, 0x018042,
+	0x0A000D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040,
+	0x200007, 0x00027D, 0x001020, 0x000606,
+	0x018040, 0x0002F5, 0x010042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x2CB286, 0x000007, 0x00037D,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x2CE286,
+	0x000007, 0x000075, 0x002E7D, 0x010042,
+	0x0B804A, 0x000020, 0x000904, 0x000686,
+	0x010040, 0x31844A, 0x30048B, 0x000883,
+	0x00008D, 0x000810, 0x28143A, 0x00008D,
+	0x000810, 0x280C3A, 0x000675, 0x010042,
+	0x08000A, 0x003815, 0x010924, 0x280502,
+	0x0B000D, 0x000820, 0x0002F5, 0x010040,
+	0x000606, 0x220007, 0x000464, 0x000464,
+	0x000606, 0x000007, 0x000134, 0x007F8D,
+	0x00093C, 0x281D12, 0x282512, 0x001F32,
+	0x0E0007, 0x00010D, 0x00037D, 0x000820,
+	0x018040, 0x05D2F4, 0x000007, 0x080007,
+	0x00037D, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x2E8A86, 0x000007, 0x000606, 0x000007,
+	0x000007, 0x000012, 0x100007, 0x320007,
+	0x600007, 0x460007, 0x100080, 0x48001A,
+	0x004904, 0x2EF186, 0x000007, 0x001210,
+	0x58003A, 0x000145, 0x5C5D04, 0x000007,
+	0x000080, 0x48001A, 0x004904, 0x2F4186,
+	0x000007, 0x001210, 0x50003A, 0x005904,
+	0x2F9886, 0x000045, 0x0000C5, 0x7FFFF5,
+	0x7FFF7D, 0x07D524, 0x004224, 0x500102,
+	0x200502, 0x000082, 0x40001A, 0x004104,
+	0x2FC986, 0x000007, 0x003865, 0x40001A,
+	0x004020, 0x00104D, 0x04C184, 0x31AB86,
+	0x000040, 0x040007, 0x000165, 0x000145,
+	0x004020, 0x000040, 0x000765, 0x080080,
+	0x40001A, 0x004104, 0x305986, 0x000007,
+	0x001210, 0x40003A, 0x004104, 0x30B286,
+	0x00004D, 0x0000CD, 0x004810, 0x20043A,
+	0x000882, 0x40001A, 0x004104, 0x30C186,
+	0x000007, 0x004820, 0x005904, 0x319886,
+	0x000040, 0x0007E5, 0x200480, 0x2816A0,
+	0x3216E0, 0x3A16E0, 0x4216E0, 0x021260,
+	0x000040, 0x000032, 0x400075, 0x00007D,
+	0x07D574, 0x200512, 0x000082, 0x40001A,
+	0x004104, 0x317186, 0x000007, 0x038A06,
+	0x640007, 0x0000E5, 0x000020, 0x000040,
+	0x000A65, 0x000020, 0x020040, 0x020040,
+	0x000040, 0x000165, 0x000042, 0x70000A,
+	0x007104, 0x323286, 0x000007, 0x060007,
+	0x019A06, 0x640007, 0x050000, 0x007020,
+	0x000040, 0x038A06, 0x640007, 0x000007,
+	0x00306D, 0x028860, 0x029060, 0x08000A,
+	0x028860, 0x008040, 0x100012, 0x00100D,
+	0x009184, 0x32D186, 0x000E0D, 0x009184,
+	0x33E186, 0x000007, 0x300007, 0x001020,
+	0x003B6D, 0x008040, 0x000080, 0x08001A,
+	0x000904, 0x32F186, 0x000007, 0x001220,
+	0x000DED, 0x008040, 0x008042, 0x10000A,
+	0x40000D, 0x109544, 0x000007, 0x001020,
+	0x000DED, 0x008040, 0x008042, 0x20040A,
+	0x000082, 0x08001A, 0x000904, 0x338186,
+	0x000007, 0x003B6D, 0x008042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000E15, 0x010984, 0x342B86, 0x600007,
+	0x08001A, 0x000C15, 0x010984, 0x341386,
+	0x000020, 0x1A0007, 0x0002ED, 0x008040,
+	0x620007, 0x00306D, 0x028042, 0x0A804A,
+	0x000820, 0x0A804A, 0x000606, 0x10804A,
+	0x000007, 0x282512, 0x001F32, 0x05D2F4,
+	0x54D104, 0x00735C, 0x000786, 0x000007,
+	0x0C0007, 0x0A0007, 0x1C0007, 0x003465,
+	0x020040, 0x004820, 0x025060, 0x40000A,
+	0x024060, 0x000040, 0x454944, 0x000007,
+	0x004020, 0x003AE5, 0x000040, 0x0028E5,
+	0x000042, 0x48000A, 0x004904, 0x39F886,
+	0x002C65, 0x000042, 0x40000A, 0x0000D5,
+	0x454104, 0x000007, 0x000655, 0x054504,
+	0x368286, 0x0001D5, 0x054504, 0x368086,
+	0x002B65, 0x000042, 0x003AE5, 0x50004A,
+	0x40000A, 0x45C3D4, 0x000007, 0x454504,
+	0x000007, 0x0000CD, 0x444944, 0x000007,
+	0x454504, 0x000007, 0x00014D, 0x554944,
+	0x000007, 0x045144, 0x367986, 0x002C65,
+	0x000042, 0x48000A, 0x4CD104, 0x000007,
+	0x04C144, 0x368386, 0x000007, 0x160007,
+	0x002CE5, 0x040042, 0x40000A, 0x004020,
+	0x000040, 0x002965, 0x000042, 0x40000A,
+	0x004104, 0x36F086, 0x000007, 0x002402,
+	0x383206, 0x005C02, 0x0025E5, 0x000042,
+	0x40000A, 0x004274, 0x002AE5, 0x000042,
+	0x40000A, 0x004274, 0x500112, 0x0029E5,
+	0x000042, 0x40000A, 0x004234, 0x454104,
+	0x000007, 0x004020, 0x000040, 0x003EE5,
+	0x000020, 0x000040, 0x002DE5, 0x400152,
+	0x50000A, 0x045144, 0x37DA86, 0x0000C5,
+	0x003EE5, 0x004020, 0x000040, 0x002BE5,
+	0x000042, 0x40000A, 0x404254, 0x000007,
+	0x002AE5, 0x004020, 0x000040, 0x500132,
+	0x040134, 0x005674, 0x0029E5, 0x020042,
+	0x42000A, 0x000042, 0x50000A, 0x05417C,
+	0x0028E5, 0x000042, 0x48000A, 0x0000C5,
+	0x4CC144, 0x38A086, 0x0026E5, 0x0027E5,
+	0x020042, 0x40004A, 0x50000A, 0x00423C,
+	0x00567C, 0x0028E5, 0x004820, 0x000040,
+	0x281D12, 0x282512, 0x001F72, 0x002965,
+	0x000042, 0x40000A, 0x004104, 0x393A86,
+	0x0E0007, 0x160007, 0x1E0007, 0x003EE5,
+	0x000042, 0x40000A, 0x004104, 0x397886,
+	0x002D65, 0x000042, 0x28340A, 0x003465,
+	0x020042, 0x42004A, 0x004020, 0x4A004A,
+	0x50004A, 0x05D2F4, 0x54D104, 0x00735C,
+	0x39E186, 0x000007, 0x000606, 0x080007,
+	0x0C0007, 0x080007, 0x0A0007, 0x0001E5,
+	0x020045, 0x004020, 0x000060, 0x000365,
+	0x000040, 0x002E65, 0x001A20, 0x0A1A60,
+	0x000040, 0x003465, 0x020042, 0x42004A,
+	0x004020, 0x4A004A, 0x000606, 0x50004A,
+	0x0017FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x225A86, 0x000007, 0x00107D, 0x018042,
+	0x0011FD, 0x33804A, 0x19804A, 0x20000A,
+	0x000095, 0x2A1144, 0x01A144, 0x3B9086,
+	0x00040D, 0x00B184, 0x3B9186, 0x0018FD,
+	0x018042, 0x0010FD, 0x09804A, 0x38000A,
+	0x000095, 0x010924, 0x003A64, 0x3B8186,
+	0x000007, 0x003904, 0x3B9286, 0x000007,
+	0x3B9A06, 0x00000D, 0x00008D, 0x000820,
+	0x00387D, 0x018040, 0x700002, 0x00117D,
+	0x018042, 0x00197D, 0x29804A, 0x30000A,
+	0x380002, 0x003124, 0x000424, 0x000424,
+	0x002A24, 0x280502, 0x00068D, 0x000810,
+	0x28143A, 0x00750D, 0x00B124, 0x002264,
+	0x3D0386, 0x284402, 0x000810, 0x280C3A,
+	0x0B800D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040,
+	0x200007, 0x00758D, 0x00B124, 0x100102,
+	0x012144, 0x3E4986, 0x001810, 0x10003A,
+	0x00387D, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x3E4886, 0x030000, 0x3E4A06, 0x0000BD,
+	0x00008D, 0x023164, 0x000A64, 0x280D02,
+	0x0B808D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040,
+	0x200007, 0x00387D, 0x018042, 0x08000A,
+	0x000904, 0x3E3286, 0x030000, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904, 0x3D8286,
+	0x000007, 0x002810, 0x28043A, 0x00750D,
+	0x030924, 0x002264, 0x280D02, 0x02316C,
+	0x28450A, 0x0B810D, 0x000820, 0x0002FD,
+	0x018040, 0x200007, 0x00008D, 0x000A24,
+	0x3E4A06, 0x100102, 0x001810, 0x10003A,
+	0x0000BD, 0x003810, 0x30043A, 0x00187D,
+	0x018042, 0x0018FD, 0x09804A, 0x20000A,
+	0x0000AD, 0x028924, 0x07212C, 0x001010,
+	0x300583, 0x300D8B, 0x3014BB, 0x301C83,
+	0x002083, 0x00137D, 0x038042, 0x33844A,
+	0x33ACCB, 0x33B4CB, 0x33BCCB, 0x33C4CB,
+	0x33CCCB, 0x33D4CB, 0x305C8B, 0x006083,
+	0x001E0D, 0x0005FD, 0x018042, 0x20000A,
+	0x020924, 0x00068D, 0x00A96C, 0x00009D,
+	0x0002FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x3F6A86, 0x000007, 0x280502, 0x280D0A,
+	0x284402, 0x001810, 0x28143A, 0x0C008D,
+	0x000820, 0x0002FD, 0x018040, 0x220007,
+	0x003904, 0x225886, 0x001E0D, 0x00057D,
+	0x018042, 0x20000A, 0x020924, 0x0000A5,
+	0x0002FD, 0x018042, 0x08000A, 0x000904,
+	0x402A86, 0x000007, 0x280502, 0x280C02,
+	0x002010, 0x28143A, 0x0C010D, 0x000820,
+	0x0002FD, 0x018040, 0x225A06, 0x220007,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000,
+	0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000
+};
+
+#endif	//_HWMCODE_
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..05f1629760bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2273 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of YMF724/740/744/754 chips
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/ymfpci.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+/*
+ *  constants
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  common I/O routines
+ */
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_irq_wait(ymfpci_t *chip);
+
+static inline u8 snd_ymfpci_readb(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+	return readb(chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
+}
+
+static inline void snd_ymfpci_writeb(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
+{
+	writeb(val, chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
+}
+
+static inline u16 snd_ymfpci_readw(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+	return readw(chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
+}
+
+static inline void snd_ymfpci_writew(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
+{
+	writew(val, chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
+}
+
+static inline u32 snd_ymfpci_readl(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+	return readl(chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
+}
+
+static inline void snd_ymfpci_writel(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
+{
+	writel(val, chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(ymfpci_t *chip, int secondary)
+{
+	signed long end_time;
+	u32 reg = secondary ? YDSXGR_SECSTATUSADR : YDSXGR_PRISTATUSADR;
+	
+	end_time = (jiffies + ((3 * HZ) / 4)) + 1;
+	do {
+		if ((snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, reg) & 0x8000) == 0)
+			return 0;
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+	} while (end_time - (signed long)jiffies >= 0);
+	snd_printk("codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n", secondary, snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, reg));
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97, u16 reg, u16 val)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	u32 cmd;
+	
+	snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(chip, 0);
+	cmd = ((YDSXG_AC97WRITECMD | reg) << 16) | val;
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_AC97CMDDATA, cmd);
+}
+
+static u16 snd_ymfpci_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, u16 reg)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+
+	if (snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(chip, 0))
+		return ~0;
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_AC97CMDADR, YDSXG_AC97READCMD | reg);
+	if (snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(chip, 0))
+		return ~0;
+	if (chip->device_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_744 && chip->rev < 2) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < 600; i++)
+			snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_PRISTATUSDATA);
+	}
+	return snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_PRISTATUSDATA);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Misc routines
+ */
+
+static u32 snd_ymfpci_calc_delta(u32 rate)
+{
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 8000:	return 0x02aaab00;
+	case 11025:	return 0x03accd00;
+	case 16000:	return 0x05555500;
+	case 22050:	return 0x07599a00;
+	case 32000:	return 0x0aaaab00;
+	case 44100:	return 0x0eb33300;
+	default:	return ((rate << 16) / 375) << 5;
+	}
+}
+
+static u32 def_rate[8] = {
+	100, 2000, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 48000
+};
+
+static u32 snd_ymfpci_calc_lpfK(u32 rate)
+{
+	u32 i;
+	static u32 val[8] = {
+		0x00570000, 0x06AA0000, 0x18B20000, 0x20930000,
+		0x2B9A0000, 0x35A10000, 0x3EAA0000, 0x40000000
+	};
+	
+	if (rate == 44100)
+		return 0x40000000;	/* FIXME: What's the right value? */
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		if (rate <= def_rate[i])
+			return val[i];
+	return val[0];
+}
+
+static u32 snd_ymfpci_calc_lpfQ(u32 rate)
+{
+	u32 i;
+	static u32 val[8] = {
+		0x35280000, 0x34A70000, 0x32020000, 0x31770000,
+		0x31390000, 0x31C90000, 0x33D00000, 0x40000000
+	};
+	
+	if (rate == 44100)
+		return 0x370A0000;
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		if (rate <= def_rate[i])
+			return val[i];
+	return val[0];
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Hardware start management
+ */
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_hw_start(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (chip->start_count++ > 0)
+		goto __end;
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MODE,
+			  snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MODE) | 3);
+	chip->active_bank = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_CTRLSELECT) & 1;
+      __end:
+      	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_hw_stop(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	long timeout = 1000;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (--chip->start_count > 0)
+		goto __end;
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MODE,
+			  snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MODE) & ~3);
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		if ((snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_STATUS) & 2) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (atomic_read(&chip->interrupt_sleep_count)) {
+		atomic_set(&chip->interrupt_sleep_count, 0);
+		wake_up(&chip->interrupt_sleep);
+	}
+      __end:
+      	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Playback voice management
+ */
+
+static int voice_alloc(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_type_t type, int pair, ymfpci_voice_t **rvoice)
+{
+	ymfpci_voice_t *voice, *voice2;
+	int idx;
+	
+	*rvoice = NULL;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES; idx += pair ? 2 : 1) {
+		voice = &chip->voices[idx];
+		voice2 = pair ? &chip->voices[idx+1] : NULL;
+		if (voice->use || (voice2 && voice2->use))
+			continue;
+		voice->use = 1;
+		if (voice2)
+			voice2->use = 1;
+		switch (type) {
+		case YMFPCI_PCM:
+			voice->pcm = 1;
+			if (voice2)
+				voice2->pcm = 1;
+			break;
+		case YMFPCI_SYNTH:
+			voice->synth = 1;
+			break;
+		case YMFPCI_MIDI:
+			voice->midi = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_ymfpci_hw_start(chip);
+		if (voice2)
+			snd_ymfpci_hw_start(chip);
+		*rvoice = voice;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_voice_alloc(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_type_t type, int pair, ymfpci_voice_t **rvoice)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int result;
+	
+	snd_assert(rvoice != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(!pair || type == YMFPCI_PCM, return -EINVAL);
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->voice_lock, flags);
+	for (;;) {
+		result = voice_alloc(chip, type, pair, rvoice);
+		if (result == 0 || type != YMFPCI_PCM)
+			break;
+		/* TODO: synth/midi voice deallocation */
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->voice_lock, flags);	
+	return result;		
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_voice_free(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_t *pvoice)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	snd_assert(pvoice != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_ymfpci_hw_stop(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->voice_lock, flags);
+	pvoice->use = pvoice->pcm = pvoice->synth = pvoice->midi = 0;
+	pvoice->ypcm = NULL;
+	pvoice->interrupt = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->voice_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM part
+ */
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_interrupt(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	u32 pos, delta;
+	
+	if ((ypcm = voice->ypcm) == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (ypcm->substream == NULL)
+		return;
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (ypcm->running) {
+		pos = le32_to_cpu(voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+		if (pos < ypcm->last_pos)
+			delta = pos + (ypcm->buffer_size - ypcm->last_pos);
+		else
+			delta = pos - ypcm->last_pos;
+		ypcm->period_pos += delta;
+		ypcm->last_pos = pos;
+		if (ypcm->period_pos >= ypcm->period_size) {
+			// printk("done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n", chip->active_bank, voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+			ypcm->period_pos %= ypcm->period_size;
+			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ypcm->substream);
+			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_capture_interrupt(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	ymfpci_t *chip = ypcm->chip;
+	u32 pos, delta;
+	
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (ypcm->running) {
+		pos = le32_to_cpu(chip->bank_capture[ypcm->capture_bank_number][chip->active_bank]->start) >> ypcm->shift;
+		if (pos < ypcm->last_pos)
+			delta = pos + (ypcm->buffer_size - ypcm->last_pos);
+		else
+			delta = pos - ypcm->last_pos;
+		ypcm->period_pos += delta;
+		ypcm->last_pos = pos;
+		if (ypcm->period_pos >= ypcm->period_size) {
+			ypcm->period_pos %= ypcm->period_size;
+			// printk("done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n", chip->active_bank, voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
+			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				       int cmd)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (ypcm->voices[0] == NULL) {
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		goto __unlock;
+	}
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		chip->ctrl_playback[ypcm->voices[0]->number + 1] = cpu_to_le32(ypcm->voices[0]->bank_addr);
+		if (ypcm->voices[1] != NULL)
+			chip->ctrl_playback[ypcm->voices[1]->number + 1] = cpu_to_le32(ypcm->voices[1]->bank_addr);
+		ypcm->running = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		chip->ctrl_playback[ypcm->voices[0]->number + 1] = 0;
+		if (ypcm->voices[1] != NULL)
+			chip->ctrl_playback[ypcm->voices[1]->number + 1] = 0;
+		ypcm->running = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+      __unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				      int cmd)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int result = 0;
+	u32 tmp;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		tmp = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFREC) | (1 << ypcm->capture_bank_number);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFREC, tmp);
+		ypcm->running = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		tmp = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFREC) & ~(1 << ypcm->capture_bank_number);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFREC, tmp);
+		ypcm->running = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_voice_alloc(ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm, int voices)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (ypcm->voices[1] != NULL && voices < 2) {
+		snd_ymfpci_voice_free(ypcm->chip, ypcm->voices[1]);
+		ypcm->voices[1] = NULL;
+	}
+	if (voices == 1 && ypcm->voices[0] != NULL)
+		return 0;		/* already allocated */
+	if (voices == 2 && ypcm->voices[0] != NULL && ypcm->voices[1] != NULL)
+		return 0;		/* already allocated */
+	if (voices > 1) {
+		if (ypcm->voices[0] != NULL && ypcm->voices[1] == NULL) {
+			snd_ymfpci_voice_free(ypcm->chip, ypcm->voices[0]);
+			ypcm->voices[0] = NULL;
+		}		
+	}
+	err = snd_ymfpci_voice_alloc(ypcm->chip, YMFPCI_PCM, voices > 1, &ypcm->voices[0]);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	ypcm->voices[0]->ypcm = ypcm;
+	ypcm->voices[0]->interrupt = snd_ymfpci_pcm_interrupt;
+	if (voices > 1) {
+		ypcm->voices[1] = &ypcm->chip->voices[ypcm->voices[0]->number + 1];
+		ypcm->voices[1]->ypcm = ypcm;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_init_voice(ymfpci_voice_t *voice, int stereo,
+				      int rate, int w_16, unsigned long addr,
+				      unsigned int end,
+				      int output_front, int output_rear)
+{
+	u32 format;
+	u32 delta = snd_ymfpci_calc_delta(rate);
+	u32 lpfQ = snd_ymfpci_calc_lpfQ(rate);
+	u32 lpfK = snd_ymfpci_calc_lpfK(rate);
+	snd_ymfpci_playback_bank_t *bank;
+	unsigned int nbank;
+
+	snd_assert(voice != NULL, return);
+	format = (stereo ? 0x00010000 : 0) | (w_16 ? 0 : 0x80000000);
+	for (nbank = 0; nbank < 2; nbank++) {
+		bank = &voice->bank[nbank];
+		bank->format = cpu_to_le32(format);
+		bank->loop_default = 0;
+		bank->base = cpu_to_le32(addr);
+		bank->loop_start = 0;
+		bank->loop_end = cpu_to_le32(end);
+		bank->loop_frac = 0;
+		bank->eg_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+		bank->lpfQ = cpu_to_le32(lpfQ);
+		bank->status = 0;
+		bank->num_of_frames = 0;
+		bank->loop_count = 0;
+		bank->start = 0;
+		bank->start_frac = 0;
+		bank->delta =
+		bank->delta_end = cpu_to_le32(delta);
+		bank->lpfK =
+		bank->lpfK_end = cpu_to_le32(lpfK);
+		bank->eg_gain = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+		bank->lpfD1 =
+		bank->lpfD2 = 0;
+
+		bank->left_gain = 
+		bank->right_gain =
+		bank->left_gain_end =
+		bank->right_gain_end =
+		bank->eff1_gain =
+		bank->eff2_gain =
+		bank->eff3_gain =
+		bank->eff1_gain_end =
+		bank->eff2_gain_end =
+		bank->eff3_gain_end = 0;
+
+		if (!stereo) {
+			if (output_front) {
+				bank->left_gain = 
+				bank->right_gain =
+				bank->left_gain_end =
+				bank->right_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+			}
+			if (output_rear) {
+				bank->eff2_gain =
+				bank->eff2_gain_end =
+				bank->eff3_gain =
+				bank->eff3_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (output_front) {
+				if ((voice->number & 1) == 0) {
+					bank->left_gain =
+					bank->left_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+				} else {
+					bank->format |= cpu_to_le32(1);
+					bank->right_gain =
+					bank->right_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+				}
+			}
+			if (output_rear) {
+				if ((voice->number & 1) == 0) {
+					bank->eff3_gain =
+					bank->eff3_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+				} else {
+					bank->format |= cpu_to_le32(1);
+					bank->eff2_gain =
+					bank->eff2_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_ac3_init(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+				4096, &chip->ac3_tmp_base) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	chip->bank_effect[3][0]->base =
+	chip->bank_effect[3][1]->base = cpu_to_le32(chip->ac3_tmp_base.addr);
+	chip->bank_effect[3][0]->loop_end =
+	chip->bank_effect[3][1]->loop_end = cpu_to_le32(1024);
+	chip->bank_effect[4][0]->base =
+	chip->bank_effect[4][1]->base = cpu_to_le32(chip->ac3_tmp_base.addr + 2048);
+	chip->bank_effect[4][0]->loop_end =
+	chip->bank_effect[4][1]->loop_end = cpu_to_le32(1024);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFEFFECT,
+			  snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFEFFECT) | 3 << 3);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_ac3_done(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFEFFECT,
+			  snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFEFFECT) & ~(3 << 3));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	// snd_ymfpci_irq_wait(chip);
+	if (chip->ac3_tmp_base.area) {
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->ac3_tmp_base);
+		chip->ac3_tmp_base.area = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_pcm_voice_alloc(ypcm, params_channels(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	
+	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	/* wait, until the PCI operations are not finished */
+	snd_ymfpci_irq_wait(chip);
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	if (ypcm->voices[1]) {
+		snd_ymfpci_voice_free(chip, ypcm->voices[1]);
+		ypcm->voices[1] = NULL;
+	}
+	if (ypcm->voices[0]) {
+		snd_ymfpci_voice_free(chip, ypcm->voices[0]);
+		ypcm->voices[0] = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	// ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int nvoice;
+
+	ypcm->period_size = runtime->period_size;
+	ypcm->buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
+	ypcm->period_pos = 0;
+	ypcm->last_pos = 0;
+	for (nvoice = 0; nvoice < runtime->channels; nvoice++)
+		snd_ymfpci_pcm_init_voice(ypcm->voices[nvoice],
+					  runtime->channels == 2,
+					  runtime->rate,
+					  snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16,
+					  runtime->dma_addr,
+					  ypcm->buffer_size,
+					  ypcm->output_front,
+					  ypcm->output_rear);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	/* wait, until the PCI operations are not finished */
+	snd_ymfpci_irq_wait(chip);
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	snd_ymfpci_capture_bank_t * bank;
+	int nbank;
+	u32 rate, format;
+
+	ypcm->period_size = runtime->period_size;
+	ypcm->buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
+	ypcm->period_pos = 0;
+	ypcm->last_pos = 0;
+	ypcm->shift = 0;
+	rate = ((48000 * 4096) / runtime->rate) - 1;
+	format = 0;
+	if (runtime->channels == 2) {
+		format |= 2;
+		ypcm->shift++;
+	}
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8)
+		format |= 1;
+	else
+		ypcm->shift++;
+	switch (ypcm->capture_bank_number) {
+	case 0:
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_RECFORMAT, format);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_RECSLOTSR, rate);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_ADCFORMAT, format);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_ADCSLOTSR, rate);
+		break;
+	}
+	for (nbank = 0; nbank < 2; nbank++) {
+		bank = chip->bank_capture[ypcm->capture_bank_number][nbank];
+		bank->base = cpu_to_le32(runtime->dma_addr);
+		bank->loop_end = cpu_to_le32(ypcm->buffer_size << ypcm->shift);
+		bank->start = 0;
+		bank->num_of_loops = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ymfpci_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	ymfpci_voice_t *voice = ypcm->voices[0];
+
+	if (!(ypcm->running && voice))
+		return 0;
+	return le32_to_cpu(voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ymfpci_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (!ypcm->running)
+		return 0;
+	return le32_to_cpu(chip->bank_capture[ypcm->capture_bank_number][chip->active_bank]->start) >> ypcm->shift;
+}
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_irq_wait(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	wait_queue_t wait;
+	int loops = 4;
+
+	while (loops-- > 0) {
+		if ((snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MODE) & 3) == 0)
+		 	continue;
+		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+		add_wait_queue(&chip->interrupt_sleep, &wait);
+		atomic_inc(&chip->interrupt_sleep_count);
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(HZ/20);
+		remove_wait_queue(&chip->interrupt_sleep, &wait);
+	}
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_ymfpci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = dev_id;
+	u32 status, nvoice, mode;
+	ymfpci_voice_t *voice;
+
+	status = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_STATUS);
+	if (status & 0x80000000) {
+		chip->active_bank = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_CTRLSELECT) & 1;
+		spin_lock(&chip->voice_lock);
+		for (nvoice = 0; nvoice < YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES; nvoice++) {
+			voice = &chip->voices[nvoice];
+			if (voice->interrupt)
+				voice->interrupt(chip, voice);
+		}
+		for (nvoice = 0; nvoice < YDSXG_CAPTURE_VOICES; nvoice++) {
+			if (chip->capture_substream[nvoice])
+				snd_ymfpci_pcm_capture_interrupt(chip->capture_substream[nvoice]);
+		}
+#if 0
+		for (nvoice = 0; nvoice < YDSXG_EFFECT_VOICES; nvoice++) {
+			if (chip->effect_substream[nvoice])
+				snd_ymfpci_pcm_effect_interrupt(chip->effect_substream[nvoice]);
+		}
+#endif
+		spin_unlock(&chip->voice_lock);
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_STATUS, 0x80000000);
+		mode = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MODE) | 2;
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MODE, mode);
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+		if (atomic_read(&chip->interrupt_sleep_count)) {
+			atomic_set(&chip->interrupt_sleep_count, 0);
+			wake_up(&chip->interrupt_sleep);
+		}
+	}
+
+	status = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_INTFLAG);
+	if (status & 1) {
+		if (chip->timer)
+			snd_timer_interrupt(chip->timer, chip->timer->sticks);
+	}
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_INTFLAG, status);
+
+	if (chip->rawmidi)
+		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rawmidi->private_data, regs);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ymfpci_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	256 * 1024, /* FIXME: enough? */
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	256 * 1024, /* FIXME: enough? */
+	.periods_min =		3,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ymfpci_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	256 * 1024, /* FIXME: enough? */
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	256 * 1024, /* FIXME: enough? */
+	.periods_min =		3,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	
+	kfree(ypcm);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_open_1(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+
+	ypcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ypcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ypcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ypcm->chip = chip;
+	ypcm->type = PLAYBACK_VOICE;
+	ypcm->substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_ymfpci_playback;
+	runtime->private_data = ypcm;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_ymfpci_pcm_free_substream;
+	/* FIXME? True value is 256/48 = 5.33333 ms */
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 5333, UINT_MAX);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* call with spinlock held */
+static void ymfpci_open_extension(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	if (! chip->rear_opened) {
+		if (! chip->spdif_opened) /* set AC3 */
+			snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MODE,
+					  snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MODE) | (1 << 30));
+		/* enable second codec (4CHEN) */
+		snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SECCONFIG,
+				  (snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_SECCONFIG) & ~0x0330) | 0x0010);
+	}
+}
+
+/* call with spinlock held */
+static void ymfpci_close_extension(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	if (! chip->rear_opened) {
+		if (! chip->spdif_opened)
+			snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MODE,
+					  snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MODE) & ~(1 << 30));
+		snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SECCONFIG,
+				  (snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_SECCONFIG) & ~0x0330) & ~0x0010);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	int err;
+	
+	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_playback_open_1(substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	ypcm->output_front = 1;
+	ypcm->output_rear = chip->mode_dup4ch ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (ypcm->output_rear) {
+		ymfpci_open_extension(chip);
+		chip->rear_opened++;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	int err;
+	
+	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_playback_open_1(substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	ypcm->output_front = 0;
+	ypcm->output_rear = 1;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL,
+			  snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL) | 2);
+	ymfpci_open_extension(chip);
+	chip->spdif_pcm_bits = chip->spdif_bits;
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTSTATUS, chip->spdif_pcm_bits);
+	chip->spdif_opened++;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	chip->spdif_pcm_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &chip->spdif_pcm_ctl->id);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	int err;
+	
+	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_playback_open_1(substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	ypcm->output_front = 0;
+	ypcm->output_rear = 1;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	ymfpci_open_extension(chip);
+	chip->rear_opened++;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				   u32 capture_bank_number)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+
+	ypcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ypcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ypcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ypcm->chip = chip;
+	ypcm->type = capture_bank_number + CAPTURE_REC;
+	ypcm->substream = substream;	
+	ypcm->capture_bank_number = capture_bank_number;
+	chip->capture_substream[capture_bank_number] = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_ymfpci_capture;
+	/* FIXME? True value is 256/48 = 5.33333 ms */
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 5333, UINT_MAX);
+	runtime->private_data = ypcm;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_ymfpci_pcm_free_substream;
+	snd_ymfpci_hw_start(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_rec_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_ymfpci_capture_open(substream, 0);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_ac97_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_ymfpci_capture_open(substream, 1);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_close_1(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (ypcm->output_rear && chip->rear_opened > 0) {
+		chip->rear_opened--;
+		ymfpci_close_extension(chip);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return snd_ymfpci_playback_close_1(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->spdif_opened = 0;
+	ymfpci_close_extension(chip);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL,
+			  snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL) & ~2);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTSTATUS, chip->spdif_bits);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->spdif_pcm_ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &chip->spdif_pcm_ctl->id);
+	return snd_ymfpci_playback_close_1(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (chip->rear_opened > 0) {
+		chip->rear_opened--;
+		ymfpci_close_extension(chip);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return snd_ymfpci_playback_close_1(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (ypcm != NULL) {
+		chip->capture_substream[ypcm->capture_bank_number] = NULL;
+		snd_ymfpci_hw_stop(chip);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_playback_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_ymfpci_playback_open,
+	.close =		snd_ymfpci_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_ymfpci_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_ymfpci_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_ymfpci_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_capture_rec_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_ymfpci_capture_rec_open,
+	.close =		snd_ymfpci_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_ymfpci_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_ymfpci_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_ymfpci_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_ymfpci_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_ymfpci_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "YMFPCI", device, 32, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_ymfpci_pcm_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ymfpci_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ymfpci_capture_rec_ops);
+
+	/* global setup */
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "YMFPCI");
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 256*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_capture_ac97_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_ymfpci_capture_ac97_open,
+	.close =		snd_ymfpci_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_ymfpci_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_ymfpci_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_ymfpci_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_ymfpci_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_ymfpci_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm2_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm2 = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm2(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "YMFPCI - PCM2", device, 0, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_ymfpci_pcm2_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ymfpci_capture_ac97_ops);
+
+	/* global setup */
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	sprintf(pcm->name, "YMFPCI - %s",
+		chip->device_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_754 ? "Direct Recording" : "AC'97");
+	chip->pcm2 = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 256*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_open,
+	.close =		snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_ymfpci_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_ymfpci_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_ymfpci_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_spdif_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm_spdif = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm_spdif(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "YMFPCI - IEC958", device, 1, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_ymfpci_pcm_spdif_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_ops);
+
+	/* global setup */
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "YMFPCI - IEC958");
+	chip->pcm_spdif = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 256*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_open,
+	.close =		snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_ymfpci_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_ymfpci_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_ymfpci_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_4ch_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm_4ch = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm_4ch(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "YMFPCI - Rear", device, 1, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_ymfpci_pcm_4ch_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_ops);
+
+	/* global setup */
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "YMFPCI - Rear PCM");
+	chip->pcm_4ch = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 256*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (chip->spdif_bits >> 0) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (chip->spdif_bits >> 8) & 0xff;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+
+	val = ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & 0x3e) << 0) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	change = chip->spdif_bits != val;
+	chip->spdif_bits = val;
+	if ((snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL) & 1) && chip->pcm_spdif == NULL)
+		snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTSTATUS, chip->spdif_bits);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_spdif_default __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.info =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_info,
+	.get =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_get,
+	.put =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_put
+};
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0x3e;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask __devinitdata =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
+	.info =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask_info,
+	.get =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask_get,
+};
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (chip->spdif_pcm_bits >> 0) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (chip->spdif_pcm_bits >> 8) & 0xff;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+
+	val = ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & 0x3e) << 0) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	change = chip->spdif_pcm_bits != val;
+	chip->spdif_pcm_bits = val;
+	if ((snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL) & 2))
+		snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTSTATUS, chip->spdif_pcm_bits);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
+	.info =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_info,
+	.get =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_get,
+	.put =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_put
+};
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_drec_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = {"AC'97", "IEC958", "ZV Port"};
+
+	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	info->count = 1;
+	info->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (info->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+		info->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	strcpy(info->value.enumerated.name, texts[info->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_drec_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	u16 reg;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	reg = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (!(reg & 0x100))
+		value->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+	else
+		value->value.enumerated.item[0] = 1 + ((reg & 0x200) != 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_drec_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	u16 reg, old_reg;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	old_reg = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL);
+	if (value->value.enumerated.item[0] == 0)
+		reg = old_reg & ~0x100;
+	else
+		reg = (old_reg & ~0x300) | 0x100 | ((value->value.enumerated.item[0] == 2) << 9);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return reg != old_reg;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_drec_source __devinitdata = {
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"Direct Recording Source",
+	.info =		snd_ymfpci_drec_source_info,
+	.get =		snd_ymfpci_drec_source_get,
+	.put =		snd_ymfpci_drec_source_put
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer controls
+ */
+
+#define YMFPCI_SINGLE(xname, xindex, reg) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_ymfpci_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_ymfpci_get_single, .put = snd_ymfpci_put_single, \
+  .private_value = reg }
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 1;
+
+	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
+	case YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL: break;
+	case YDSXGR_SPDIFINCTRL: break;
+	default: return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int shift = 0, mask = 1, invert = 0;
+	
+	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
+	case YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL: break;
+	case YDSXGR_SPDIFINCTRL: break;
+	default: return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, reg) >> shift) & mask;
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int shift = 0, mask = 1, invert = 0;
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val, oval;
+	
+	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
+	case YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL: break;
+	case YDSXGR_SPDIFINCTRL: break;
+	default: return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	val <<= shift;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	oval = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, reg);
+	val = (oval & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
+	change = val != oval;
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, reg, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define YMFPCI_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, reg) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_ymfpci_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_ymfpci_get_double, .put = snd_ymfpci_put_double, \
+  .private_value = reg }
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	unsigned int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int mask = 16383;
+
+	if (reg < 0x80 || reg >= 0xc0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int shift_left = 0, shift_right = 16, mask = 16383, invert = 0;
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	if (reg < 0x80 || reg >= 0xc0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	val = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val >> shift_left) & mask;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (val >> shift_right) & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int shift_left = 0, shift_right = 16, mask = 16383, invert = 0;
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val1, val2, oval;
+	
+	if (reg < 0x80 || reg >= 0xc0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask - val1;
+		val2 = mask - val2;
+	}
+	val1 <<= shift_left;
+	val2 <<= shift_right;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	oval = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, reg);
+	val1 = (oval & ~((mask << shift_left) | (mask << shift_right))) | val1 | val2;
+	change = val1 != oval;
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, reg, val1);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 4ch duplication
+ */
+static int snd_ymfpci_info_dup4ch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_get_dup4ch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->mode_dup4ch;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_put_dup4ch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	change = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != chip->mode_dup4ch);
+	if (change)
+		chip->mode_dup4ch = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return change;
+}
+
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("Wave Playback Volume", 0, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("Wave Capture Volume", 0, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACLOOPVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("Digital Capture Volume", 0, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACINVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("Digital Capture Volume", 1, YDSXGR_NATIVEADCINVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("ADC Playback Volume", 0, YDSXGR_PRIADCOUTVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("ADC Capture Volume", 0, YDSXGR_PRIADCLOOPVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("ADC Playback Volume", 1, YDSXGR_SECADCOUTVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("ADC Capture Volume", 1, YDSXGR_SECADCLOOPVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("FM Legacy Volume", 0, YDSXGR_LEGACYOUTVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("AC97 ", PLAYBACK,VOLUME), 0, YDSXGR_ZVOUTVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", CAPTURE,VOLUME), 0, YDSXGR_ZVLOOPVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("AC97 ",PLAYBACK,VOLUME), 1, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,VOLUME), 1, YDSXGR_SPDIFLOOPVOL),
+YMFPCI_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH), 0, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL),
+YMFPCI_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), 0, YDSXGR_SPDIFINCTRL),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "4ch Duplication",
+	.info = snd_ymfpci_info_dup4ch,
+	.get = snd_ymfpci_get_dup4ch,
+	.put = snd_ymfpci_put_dup4ch,
+},
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * GPIO
+ */
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_get_gpio_out(ymfpci_t *chip, int pin)
+{
+	u16 reg, mode;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	reg = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOFUNCENABLE);
+	reg &= ~(1 << (pin + 8));
+	reg |= (1 << pin);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOFUNCENABLE, reg);
+	/* set the level mode for input line */
+	mode = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOTYPECONFIG);
+	mode &= ~(3 << (pin * 2));
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOTYPECONFIG, mode);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOFUNCENABLE, reg | (1 << (pin + 8)));
+	mode = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOINSTATUS);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return (mode >> pin) & 1;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_set_gpio_out(ymfpci_t *chip, int pin, int enable)
+{
+	u16 reg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	reg = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOFUNCENABLE);
+	reg &= ~(1 << pin);
+	reg &= ~(1 << (pin + 8));
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOFUNCENABLE, reg);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOOUTCTRL, enable << pin);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOFUNCENABLE, reg | (1 << (pin + 8)));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int pin = (int)kcontrol->private_value;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_ymfpci_get_gpio_out(chip, pin);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int pin = (int)kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	if (snd_ymfpci_get_gpio_out(chip, pin) != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
+		snd_ymfpci_set_gpio_out(chip, pin, !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_ymfpci_get_gpio_out(chip, pin);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_rear_shared __devinitdata = {
+	.name = "Shared Rear/Line-In Switch",
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.info = snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_info,
+	.get = snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_get,
+	.put = snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_put,
+	.private_value = 2,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer routines
+ */
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = bus->private_data;
+	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	chip->ac97 = NULL;
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_mixer(ymfpci_t *chip, int rear_switch)
+{
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = snd_ymfpci_codec_write,
+		.read = snd_ymfpci_codec_read,
+	};
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_ymfpci_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
+	chip->ac97_bus->no_vra = 1; /* YMFPCI doesn't need VRA */
+
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.private_data = chip;
+	ac97.private_free = snd_ymfpci_mixer_free_ac97;
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* to be sure */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+			     AC97_EA_VRA|AC97_EA_VRM, 0);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ymfpci_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ymfpci_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* add S/PDIF control */
+	snd_assert(chip->pcm_spdif != NULL, return -EIO);
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ymfpci_spdif_default, chip))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = chip->pcm_spdif->device;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask, chip))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = chip->pcm_spdif->device;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream, chip))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = chip->pcm_spdif->device;
+	chip->spdif_pcm_ctl = kctl;
+
+	/* direct recording source */
+	if (chip->device_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_754 &&
+	    (err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ymfpci_drec_source, chip))) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * shared rear/line-in
+	 */
+	if (rear_switch) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ymfpci_rear_shared, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * timer
+ */
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_timer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int count;
+
+	chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	count = timer->sticks - 1;
+	if (count == 0) /* minimum time is 20.8 us */
+		count = 1;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_TIMERCOUNT, count);
+	snd_ymfpci_writeb(chip, YDSXGR_TIMERCTRL, 0x03);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_timer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_ymfpci_writeb(chip, YDSXGR_TIMERCTRL, 0x00);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_timer_precise_resolution(snd_timer_t *timer,
+					       unsigned long *num, unsigned long *den)
+{
+	*num = 1;
+	*den = 96000;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_ymfpci_timer_hw = {
+	.flags = SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
+	.resolution = 10417, /* 1/2fs = 10.41666...us */
+	.ticks = 65536,
+	.start = snd_ymfpci_timer_start,
+	.stop = snd_ymfpci_timer_stop,
+	.precise_resolution = snd_ymfpci_timer_precise_resolution,
+};
+
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_timer(ymfpci_t *chip, int device)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer = NULL;
+	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	int err;
+
+	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
+	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+	tid.card = chip->card->number;
+	tid.device = device;
+	tid.subdevice = 0;
+	if ((err = snd_timer_new(chip->card, "YMFPCI", &tid, &timer)) >= 0) {
+		strcpy(timer->name, "YMFPCI timer");
+		timer->private_data = chip;
+		timer->hw = snd_ymfpci_timer_hw;
+	}
+	chip->timer = timer;
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  proc interface
+ */
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	int i;
+	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "YMFPCI\n\n");
+	for (i = 0; i <= YDSXGR_WORKBASE; i += 4)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04x: %04x\n", i, snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, i));
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_proc_init(snd_card_t * card, ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(card, "ymfpci", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_ymfpci_proc_read);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  initialization routines
+ */
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_aclink_reset(struct pci_dev * pci)
+{
+	u8 cmd;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCIR_DSXG_CTRL, &cmd);
+#if 0 // force to reset
+	if (cmd & 0x03) {
+#endif
+		pci_write_config_byte(pci, PCIR_DSXG_CTRL, cmd & 0xfc);
+		pci_write_config_byte(pci, PCIR_DSXG_CTRL, cmd | 0x03);
+		pci_write_config_byte(pci, PCIR_DSXG_CTRL, cmd & 0xfc);
+		pci_write_config_word(pci, PCIR_DSXG_PWRCTRL1, 0);
+		pci_write_config_word(pci, PCIR_DSXG_PWRCTRL2, 0);
+#if 0
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_enable_dsp(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_CONFIG, 0x00000001);
+}
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_disable_dsp(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	u32 val;
+	int timeout = 1000;
+
+	val = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_CONFIG);
+	if (val)
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_CONFIG, 0x00000000);
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		val = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_STATUS);
+		if ((val & 0x00000002) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+#include "ymfpci_image.h"
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_download_image(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+	u16 ctrl;
+	unsigned long *inst;
+
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL, 0x00000000);
+	snd_ymfpci_disable_dsp(chip);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MODE, 0x00010000);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MODE, 0x00000000);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFREC, 0x00000000);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFEFFECT, 0x00000000);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_PLAYCTRLBASE, 0x00000000);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_RECCTRLBASE, 0x00000000);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_EFFCTRLBASE, 0x00000000);
+	ctrl = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL, ctrl & ~0x0007);
+
+	/* setup DSP instruction code */
+	for (i = 0; i < YDSXG_DSPLENGTH / 4; i++)
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_DSPINSTRAM + (i << 2), DspInst[i]);
+
+	/* setup control instruction code */
+	switch (chip->device_id) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_724F:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_740C:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_744:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_754:
+		inst = CntrlInst1E;
+		break;
+	default:
+		inst = CntrlInst;
+		break;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < YDSXG_CTRLLENGTH / 4; i++)
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_CTRLINSTRAM + (i << 2), inst[i]);
+
+	snd_ymfpci_enable_dsp(chip);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_memalloc(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	long size, playback_ctrl_size;
+	int voice, bank, reg;
+	u8 *ptr;
+	dma_addr_t ptr_addr;
+
+	playback_ctrl_size = 4 + 4 * YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES;
+	chip->bank_size_playback = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_PLAYCTRLSIZE) << 2;
+	chip->bank_size_capture = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_RECCTRLSIZE) << 2;
+	chip->bank_size_effect = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_EFFCTRLSIZE) << 2;
+	chip->work_size = YDSXG_DEFAULT_WORK_SIZE;
+	
+	size = ((playback_ctrl_size + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff) +
+	       ((chip->bank_size_playback * 2 * YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff) +
+	       ((chip->bank_size_capture * 2 * YDSXG_CAPTURE_VOICES + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff) +
+	       ((chip->bank_size_effect * 2 * YDSXG_EFFECT_VOICES + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff) +
+	       chip->work_size;
+	/* work_ptr must be aligned to 256 bytes, but it's already
+	   covered with the kernel page allocation mechanism */
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+				size, &chip->work_ptr) < 0) 
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ptr = chip->work_ptr.area;
+	ptr_addr = chip->work_ptr.addr;
+	memset(ptr, 0, size);	/* for sure */
+
+	chip->bank_base_playback = ptr;
+	chip->bank_base_playback_addr = ptr_addr;
+	chip->ctrl_playback = (u32 *)ptr;
+	chip->ctrl_playback[0] = cpu_to_le32(YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES);
+	ptr += (playback_ctrl_size + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff;
+	ptr_addr += (playback_ctrl_size + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff;
+	for (voice = 0; voice < YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES; voice++) {
+		chip->voices[voice].number = voice;
+		chip->voices[voice].bank = (snd_ymfpci_playback_bank_t *)ptr;
+		chip->voices[voice].bank_addr = ptr_addr;
+		for (bank = 0; bank < 2; bank++) {
+			chip->bank_playback[voice][bank] = (snd_ymfpci_playback_bank_t *)ptr;
+			ptr += chip->bank_size_playback;
+			ptr_addr += chip->bank_size_playback;
+		}
+	}
+	ptr = (char *)(((unsigned long)ptr + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff);
+	ptr_addr = (ptr_addr + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff;
+	chip->bank_base_capture = ptr;
+	chip->bank_base_capture_addr = ptr_addr;
+	for (voice = 0; voice < YDSXG_CAPTURE_VOICES; voice++)
+		for (bank = 0; bank < 2; bank++) {
+			chip->bank_capture[voice][bank] = (snd_ymfpci_capture_bank_t *)ptr;
+			ptr += chip->bank_size_capture;
+			ptr_addr += chip->bank_size_capture;
+		}
+	ptr = (char *)(((unsigned long)ptr + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff);
+	ptr_addr = (ptr_addr + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff;
+	chip->bank_base_effect = ptr;
+	chip->bank_base_effect_addr = ptr_addr;
+	for (voice = 0; voice < YDSXG_EFFECT_VOICES; voice++)
+		for (bank = 0; bank < 2; bank++) {
+			chip->bank_effect[voice][bank] = (snd_ymfpci_effect_bank_t *)ptr;
+			ptr += chip->bank_size_effect;
+			ptr_addr += chip->bank_size_effect;
+		}
+	ptr = (char *)(((unsigned long)ptr + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff);
+	ptr_addr = (ptr_addr + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff;
+	chip->work_base = ptr;
+	chip->work_base_addr = ptr_addr;
+	
+	snd_assert(ptr + chip->work_size == chip->work_ptr.area + chip->work_ptr.bytes, );
+
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_PLAYCTRLBASE, chip->bank_base_playback_addr);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_RECCTRLBASE, chip->bank_base_capture_addr);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_EFFCTRLBASE, chip->bank_base_effect_addr);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_WORKBASE, chip->work_base_addr);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_WORKSIZE, chip->work_size >> 2);
+
+	/* S/PDIF output initialization */
+	chip->spdif_bits = chip->spdif_pcm_bits = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF & 0xffff;
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL, 0);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTSTATUS, chip->spdif_bits);
+
+	/* S/PDIF input initialization */
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFINCTRL, 0);
+
+	/* digital mixer setup */
+	for (reg = 0x80; reg < 0xc0; reg += 4)
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, reg, 0);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL, 0x3fff3fff);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_ZVOUTVOL, 0x3fff3fff);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTVOL, 0x3fff3fff);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_NATIVEADCINVOL, 0x3fff3fff);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACINVOL, 0x3fff3fff);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_PRIADCLOOPVOL, 0x3fff3fff);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_LEGACYOUTVOL, 0x3fff3fff);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_free(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	u16 ctrl;
+
+	snd_assert(chip != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (chip->res_reg_area) {	/* don't touch busy hardware */
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL, 0);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_BUF441OUTVOL, 0);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_LEGACYOUTVOL, 0);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_STATUS, ~0);
+		snd_ymfpci_disable_dsp(chip);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_PLAYCTRLBASE, 0);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_RECCTRLBASE, 0);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_EFFCTRLBASE, 0);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_WORKBASE, 0);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_WORKSIZE, 0);
+		ctrl = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL);
+		snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL, ctrl & ~0x0007);
+	}
+
+	snd_ymfpci_ac3_done(chip);
+
+	/* Set PCI device to D3 state */
+#if 0
+	/* FIXME: temporarily disabled, otherwise we cannot fire up
+	 * the chip again unless reboot.  ACPI bug?
+	 */
+	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 3);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	vfree(chip->saved_regs);
+#endif
+	if (chip->mpu_res) {
+		release_resource(chip->mpu_res);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->mpu_res);
+	}
+	if (chip->fm_res) {
+		release_resource(chip->fm_res);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->fm_res);
+	}
+	snd_ymfpci_free_gameport(chip);
+	if (chip->reg_area_virt)
+		iounmap(chip->reg_area_virt);
+	if (chip->work_ptr.area)
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->work_ptr);
+	
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+	if (chip->res_reg_area) {
+		release_resource(chip->res_reg_area);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_reg_area);
+	}
+
+	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, 0x40, chip->old_legacy_ctrl);
+	
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int saved_regs_index[] = {
+	/* spdif */
+	YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL,
+	YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTSTATUS,
+	YDSXGR_SPDIFINCTRL,
+	/* volumes */
+	YDSXGR_PRIADCLOOPVOL,
+	YDSXGR_NATIVEDACINVOL,
+	YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL,
+	// YDSXGR_BUF441OUTVOL,
+	YDSXGR_NATIVEADCINVOL,
+	YDSXGR_SPDIFLOOPVOL,
+	YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTVOL,
+	YDSXGR_ZVOUTVOL,
+	YDSXGR_LEGACYOUTVOL,
+	/* address bases */
+	YDSXGR_PLAYCTRLBASE,
+	YDSXGR_RECCTRLBASE,
+	YDSXGR_EFFCTRLBASE,
+	YDSXGR_WORKBASE,
+	/* capture set up */
+	YDSXGR_MAPOFREC,
+	YDSXGR_RECFORMAT,
+	YDSXGR_RECSLOTSR,
+	YDSXGR_ADCFORMAT,
+	YDSXGR_ADCSLOTSR,
+};
+#define YDSXGR_NUM_SAVED_REGS	ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs_index)
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	unsigned int i;
+	
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm2);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm_spdif);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm_4ch);
+	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
+	for (i = 0; i < YDSXGR_NUM_SAVED_REGS; i++)
+		chip->saved_regs[i] = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, saved_regs_index[i]);
+	chip->saved_ydsxgr_mode = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MODE);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL, 0);
+	snd_ymfpci_disable_dsp(chip);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+	snd_ymfpci_aclink_reset(chip->pci);
+	snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(chip, 0);
+	snd_ymfpci_download_image(chip);
+	udelay(100);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < YDSXGR_NUM_SAVED_REGS; i++)
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, saved_regs_index[i], chip->saved_regs[i]);
+
+	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
+
+	/* start hw again */
+	if (chip->start_count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MODE, chip->saved_ydsxgr_mode);
+		chip->active_bank = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_CTRLSELECT);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_create(snd_card_t * card,
+				struct pci_dev * pci,
+				unsigned short old_legacy_ctrl,
+				ymfpci_t ** rchip)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_ymfpci_dev_free,
+	};
+	
+	*rchip = NULL;
+
+	/* enable PCI device */
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	chip->old_legacy_ctrl = old_legacy_ctrl;
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->voice_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&chip->interrupt_sleep);
+	atomic_set(&chip->interrupt_sleep_count, 0);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	chip->device_id = pci->device;
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCI_REVISION_ID, (u8 *)&chip->rev);
+	chip->reg_area_phys = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	chip->reg_area_virt = ioremap_nocache(chip->reg_area_phys, 0x8000);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	if ((chip->res_reg_area = request_mem_region(chip->reg_area_phys, 0x8000, "YMFPCI")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", chip->reg_area_phys, chip->reg_area_phys + 0x8000 - 1);
+		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_ymfpci_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "YMFPCI", (void *) chip)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	snd_ymfpci_aclink_reset(pci);
+	if (snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(chip, 0) < 0) {
+		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	snd_ymfpci_download_image(chip);
+
+	udelay(100); /* seems we need a delay after downloading image.. */
+
+	if (snd_ymfpci_memalloc(chip) < 0) {
+		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_ac3_init(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	chip->saved_regs = vmalloc(YDSXGR_NUM_SAVED_REGS * sizeof(u32));
+	if (chip->saved_regs == NULL) {
+		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_ymfpci_suspend, snd_ymfpci_resume, chip);
+#endif
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_ymfpci_proc_init(card, chip);
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/Kconfig b/sound/pcmcia/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3611e298834f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# ALSA PCMCIA drivers
+
+menu "PCMCIA devices"
+	depends on SND!=n && PCMCIA
+
+config SND_VXPOCKET
+	tristate "Digigram VXpocket"
+	depends on SND && PCMCIA && ISA
+	select SND_VX_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Digigram VXpocket
+	  soundcards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-vxpocket.
+
+config SND_VXP440
+	tristate "Digigram VXpocket 440"
+	depends on SND && PCMCIA && ISA
+	select SND_VX_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Digigram VXpocket 440
+	  soundcards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-vxp440.
+
+config SND_PDAUDIOCF
+	tristate "Sound Core PDAudioCF"
+	depends on SND && PCMCIA && ISA
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Sound Core PDAudioCF
+	  soundcards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-pdaudiocf.
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/Makefile b/sound/pcmcia/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b6656d48becd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += vx/ pdaudiocf/
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/Makefile b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6e194f9b50e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2004 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-pdaudiocf-objs := pdaudiocf.o pdaudiocf_core.o pdaudiocf_irq.o pdaudiocf_pcm.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PDAUDIOCF) += snd-pdaudiocf.o
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f72c81cc9952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Sound Core PDAudioCF soundcard
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <pcmcia/version.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
+#include "pdaudiocf.h"
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+/*
+ */
+
+#define CARD_NAME	"PDAudio-CF"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sound Core " CARD_NAME);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Sound Core," CARD_NAME "}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static dev_info_t dev_info = "snd-pdaudiocf";
+static snd_card_t *card_list[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static dev_link_t *dev_list;
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+static void pdacf_config(dev_link_t *link);
+static int pdacf_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args);
+static void snd_pdacf_detach(dev_link_t *link);
+
+static void pdacf_release(dev_link_t *link)
+{
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		/* release cs resources */
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+		pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+		pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+		link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * destructor
+ */
+static int snd_pdacf_free(pdacf_t *pdacf)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = &pdacf->link;
+
+	pdacf_release(link);
+
+	/* Break the link with Card Services */
+	if (link->handle)
+		pcmcia_deregister_client(link->handle);
+
+	card_list[pdacf->index] = NULL;
+	pdacf->card = NULL;
+
+	kfree(pdacf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pdacf_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	pdacf_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_pdacf_free(chip);
+}
+
+/*
+ * snd_pdacf_attach - attach callback for cs
+ */
+static dev_link_t *snd_pdacf_attach(void)
+{
+	client_reg_t client_reg;	/* Register with cardmgr */
+	dev_link_t *link;		/* Info for cardmgr */
+	int i, ret;
+	pdacf_t *pdacf;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_pdacf_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "pdacf_attach called\n");
+	/* find an empty slot from the card list */
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+		if (! card_list[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pdacf: too many cards found\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (! enable[i])
+		return NULL; /* disabled explicitly */
+
+	/* ok, create a card instance */
+	card = snd_card_new(index[i], id[i], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pdacf: cannot create a card instance\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	pdacf = snd_pdacf_create(card);
+	if (! pdacf)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, pdacf, &ops) < 0) {
+		kfree(pdacf);
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	pdacf->index = i;
+	card_list[i] = card;
+
+	link = &pdacf->link;
+	link->priv = pdacf;
+
+	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
+	link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
+
+	link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT | IRQ_FORCED_PULSE;
+	// link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING|IRQ_FIRST_SHARED;
+
+	link->irq.IRQInfo1 = 0 /* | IRQ_LEVEL_ID */;
+	link->irq.Handler = pdacf_interrupt;
+	link->irq.Instance = pdacf;
+	link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
+	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+	link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
+	link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
+
+	/* Chain drivers */
+	link->next = dev_list;
+	dev_list = link;
+
+	/* Register with Card Services */
+	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
+	client_reg.EventMask = 
+		CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION | CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+		| CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL | CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET
+		| CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND | CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME
+#endif
+		;
+	client_reg.event_handler = &pdacf_event;
+	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
+	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
+
+	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
+	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
+		snd_pdacf_detach(link);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return link;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_pdacf_assign_resources - initialize the hardware and card instance.
+ * @port: i/o port for the card
+ * @irq: irq number for the card
+ *
+ * this function assigns the specified port and irq, boot the card,
+ * create pcm and control instances, and initialize the rest hardware.
+ *
+ * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int snd_pdacf_assign_resources(pdacf_t *pdacf, int port, int irq)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_card_t *card = pdacf->card;
+
+	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "pdacf assign resources: port = 0x%x, irq = %d\n", port, irq);
+	pdacf->port = port;
+	pdacf->irq = irq;
+	pdacf->chip_status |= PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_CONFIGURED;
+
+	err = snd_pdacf_ak4117_create(pdacf);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;	
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "PDAudio-CF");
+	sprintf(card->shortname, "Core Sound %s", card->driver);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%x, irq %i",
+		card->shortname, port, irq);
+
+	err = snd_pdacf_pcm_new(pdacf);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_pdacf_suspend, snd_pdacf_resume, pdacf);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * snd_pdacf_detach - detach callback for cs
+ */
+static void snd_pdacf_detach(dev_link_t *link)
+{
+	pdacf_t *chip = link->priv;
+
+	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "pdacf_detach called\n");
+	/* Remove the interface data from the linked list */
+	{
+		dev_link_t **linkp;
+		/* Locate device structure */
+		for (linkp = &dev_list; *linkp; linkp = &(*linkp)->next)
+			if (*linkp == link)
+				break;
+		if (*linkp)
+			*linkp = link->next;
+	}
+	if (chip->chip_status & PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_CONFIGURED)
+		snd_pdacf_powerdown(chip);
+	chip->chip_status |= PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_STALE; /* to be sure */
+	snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(chip->card);
+}
+
+/*
+ * configuration callback
+ */
+
+#define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
+do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
+
+static void pdacf_config(dev_link_t *link)
+{
+	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
+	pdacf_t *pdacf = link->priv;
+	tuple_t tuple;
+	cisparse_t *parse = NULL;
+	config_info_t conf;
+	u_short buf[32];
+	int last_fn, last_ret;
+
+	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "pdacf_config called\n");
+	parse = kmalloc(sizeof(*parse), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! parse) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pdacf_config: cannot allocate\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
+	tuple.Attributes = 0;
+	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
+	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
+	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
+	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, parse));
+	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse->config.base;
+	link->conf.ConfigIndex = 0x5;
+	kfree(parse);
+
+	CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
+	link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
+
+	/* Configure card */
+	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
+
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(handle, &link->io));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+
+	if (snd_pdacf_assign_resources(pdacf, link->io.BasePort1, link->irq.AssignedIRQ) < 0)
+		goto failed;
+
+	link->dev = &pdacf->node;
+	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	return;
+
+cs_failed:
+	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+failed:
+	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * event callback
+ */
+static int pdacf_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
+	pdacf_t *chip = link->priv;
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
+		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "CARD_REMOVAL..\n");
+		link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
+		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+			chip->chip_status |= PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_STALE;
+		}
+		break;
+	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
+		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "CARD_INSERTION..\n");
+		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT;
+		pdacf_config(link);
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
+		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "SUSPEND\n");
+		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+		if (chip) {
+			snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "snd_pdacf_suspend calling\n");
+			snd_pdacf_suspend(chip->card, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+		}
+		/* Fall through... */
+	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
+		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "RESET_PHYSICAL\n");
+		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+		break;
+	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
+		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "RESUME\n");
+		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+		/* Fall through... */
+	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
+		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "CARD_RESET\n");
+		if (DEV_OK(link)) {
+			snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "requestconfig...\n");
+			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+			if (chip) {
+				snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "calling snd_pdacf_resume\n");
+				snd_pdacf_resume(chip->card);
+			}
+		}
+		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "resume done!\n");
+		break;
+#endif
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Module entry points
+ */
+static struct pcmcia_driver pdacf_cs_driver = {
+	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+	.drv            = {
+		.name   = "snd-pdaudiocf",
+	},
+	.attach         = snd_pdacf_attach,
+	.detach         = snd_pdacf_detach
+};
+
+static int __init init_pdacf(void)
+{
+	return pcmcia_register_driver(&pdacf_cs_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_pdacf(void)
+{
+	pcmcia_unregister_driver(&pdacf_cs_driver);
+	BUG_ON(dev_list != NULL);
+}
+
+module_init(init_pdacf);
+module_exit(exit_pdacf);
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c7a9628256ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Sound Cors PDAudioCF soundcard
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __PDAUDIOCF_H
+#define __PDAUDIOCF_H
+
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
+
+#include <sound/ak4117.h>
+
+/* PDAUDIOCF registers */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_REG_MD	0x00	/* music data, R/O */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_REG_WDP	0x02	/* write data pointer / 2, R/O */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_REG_RDP	0x04	/* read data pointer / 2, R/O */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_REG_TCR	0x06	/* test control register W/O */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR	0x08	/* status and control, R/W (see bit description) */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_REG_ISR	0x0a	/* interrupt status, R/O */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER	0x0c	/* interrupt enable, R/W */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_REG_AK_IFR	0x0e	/* AK interface register, R/W */
+
+/* PDAUDIOCF_REG_TCR */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_ELIMAKMBIT	(1<<0)	/* simulate AKM music data */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_TESTDATASEL	(1<<1)	/* test data selection, 0 = 0x55, 1 = pseudo-random */
+
+/* PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_AK_SBP	(1<<0)	/* serial port busy flag */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_RST		(1<<2)	/* FPGA, AKM + SRAM buffer reset */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_PDN		(1<<3)	/* power down bit */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_CLKDIV0	(1<<4)	/* choose 24.576Mhz clock divided by 1,2,3 or 4 */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_CLKDIV1	(1<<5)
+#define PDAUDIOCF_RECORD	(1<<6)	/* start capturing to SRAM */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_AK_SDD	(1<<7)	/* music data detected */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_RED_LED_OFF	(1<<8)	/* red LED off override */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_BLUE_LED_OFF	(1<<9)	/* blue LED off override */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_DATAFMT0	(1<<10)	/* data format bits: 00 = 16-bit, 01 = 18-bit */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_DATAFMT1	(1<<11)	/* 10 = 20-bit, 11 = 24-bit, all right justified */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_FPGAREV(x)	((x>>12)&0x0f) /* FPGA revision */
+
+/* PDAUDIOCF_REG_ISR */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_IRQLVL	(1<<0)	/* Buffer level IRQ */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_IRQOVR	(1<<1)	/* Overrun IRQ */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_IRQAKM	(1<<2)	/* AKM IRQ */
+
+/* PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_IRQLVLEN0	(1<<0)	/* fill threshold levels; 00 = none, 01 = 1/8th of buffer */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_IRQLVLEN1	(1<<1)	/* 10 = 1/4th of buffer, 11 = 1/2th of buffer */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_IRQOVREN	(1<<2)	/* enable overrun IRQ */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_IRQAKMEN	(1<<3)	/* enable AKM IRQ */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_BLUEDUTY0	(1<<8)	/* blue LED duty cycle; 00 = 100%, 01 = 50% */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_BLUEDUTY1	(1<<9)	/* 02 = 25%, 11 = 12% */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_REDDUTY0	(1<<10)	/* red LED duty cycle; 00 = 100%, 01 = 50% */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_REDDUTY1	(1<<11)	/* 02 = 25%, 11 = 12% */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_BLUESDD	(1<<12)	/* blue LED against SDD bit */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_BLUEMODULATE	(1<<13)	/* save power when 100% duty cycle selected */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_REDMODULATE	(1<<14)	/* save power when 100% duty cycle selected */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_HALFRATE	(1<<15)	/* slow both LED blinks by half (also spdif detect rate) */
+
+/* chip status */
+#define PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_STALE	(1<<0)
+#define PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_CONFIGURED (1<<1)
+#define PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_SUSPENDED (1<<2)
+
+typedef struct {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int index;
+
+	unsigned long port;
+	int irq;
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	unsigned short regmap[8];
+	unsigned short suspend_reg_scr;
+	struct tasklet_struct tq;
+
+	spinlock_t ak4117_lock;
+	ak4117_t *ak4117;
+
+	unsigned int chip_status;
+
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *pcm_substream;
+	unsigned int pcm_running: 1;
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int pcm_swab;
+	unsigned int pcm_little;
+	unsigned int pcm_frame;
+	unsigned int pcm_sample;
+	unsigned int pcm_xor;
+	unsigned int pcm_size;
+	unsigned int pcm_period;
+	unsigned int pcm_tdone;
+	unsigned int pcm_hwptr;
+	void *pcm_area;
+	
+	/* pcmcia stuff */
+	dev_link_t link;
+	dev_node_t node;
+} pdacf_t;
+
+static inline void pdacf_reg_write(pdacf_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	outw(chip->regmap[reg>>1] = val, chip->port + reg);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned short pdacf_reg_read(pdacf_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	return inw(chip->port + reg);
+}
+
+pdacf_t *snd_pdacf_create(snd_card_t *card);
+int snd_pdacf_ak4117_create(pdacf_t *pdacf);
+void snd_pdacf_powerdown(pdacf_t *chip);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+int snd_pdacf_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state);
+int snd_pdacf_resume(snd_card_t *card);
+#endif
+int snd_pdacf_pcm_new(pdacf_t *chip);
+irqreturn_t pdacf_interrupt(int irq, void *dev, struct pt_regs *regs);
+void pdacf_tasklet(unsigned long private_data);
+void pdacf_reinit(pdacf_t *chip, int resume);
+
+#endif /* __PDAUDIOCF_H */
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a2132e3763dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Sound Core PDAudioCF soundcard
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include "pdaudiocf.h"
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned char pdacf_ak4117_read(void *private_data, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	pdacf_t *chip = private_data;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char res;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->ak4117_lock, flags);
+	timeout = 1000;
+	while (pdacf_reg_read(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR) & PDAUDIOCF_AK_SBP) {
+		udelay(5);
+		if (--timeout == 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ak4117_lock, flags);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AK4117 ready timeout (read)\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	pdacf_reg_write(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_AK_IFR, (u16)reg << 8);
+	timeout = 1000;
+	while (pdacf_reg_read(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR) & PDAUDIOCF_AK_SBP) {
+		udelay(5);
+		if (--timeout == 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ak4117_lock, flags);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AK4117 read timeout (read2)\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	res = (unsigned char)pdacf_reg_read(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_AK_IFR);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ak4117_lock, flags);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void pdacf_ak4117_write(void *private_data, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+{
+	pdacf_t *chip = private_data;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->ak4117_lock, flags);
+	timeout = 1000;
+	while (inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR) & PDAUDIOCF_AK_SBP) {
+		udelay(5);
+		if (--timeout == 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ak4117_lock, flags);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AK4117 ready timeout (write)\n");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	outw((u16)reg << 8 | val | (1<<13), chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_AK_IFR);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ak4117_lock, flags);
+}
+
+#if 0
+void pdacf_dump(pdacf_t *chip)
+{
+	printk("PDAUDIOCF DUMP (0x%lx):\n", chip->port);
+	printk("WPD         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_WDP));
+	printk("RDP         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_RDP));
+	printk("TCR         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_TCR));
+	printk("SCR         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR));
+	printk("ISR         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_ISR));
+	printk("IER         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER));
+	printk("AK_IFR      : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_AK_IFR));
+}
+#endif
+
+static int pdacf_reset(pdacf_t *chip, int powerdown)
+{
+	u16 val;
+	
+	val = pdacf_reg_read(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR);
+	val |= PDAUDIOCF_PDN;
+	val &= ~PDAUDIOCF_RECORD;		/* for sure */
+	pdacf_reg_write(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR, val);
+	udelay(5);
+	val |= PDAUDIOCF_RST;
+	pdacf_reg_write(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR, val);
+	udelay(200);
+	val &= ~PDAUDIOCF_RST;
+	pdacf_reg_write(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR, val);
+	udelay(5);
+	if (!powerdown) {
+		val &= ~PDAUDIOCF_PDN;
+		pdacf_reg_write(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR, val);
+		udelay(200);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void pdacf_reinit(pdacf_t *chip, int resume)
+{
+	pdacf_reset(chip, 0);
+	if (resume)
+		pdacf_reg_write(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR, chip->suspend_reg_scr);
+	snd_ak4117_reinit(chip->ak4117);
+	pdacf_reg_write(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_TCR, chip->regmap[PDAUDIOCF_REG_TCR>>1]);
+	pdacf_reg_write(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER, chip->regmap[PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER>>1]);
+}
+
+static void pdacf_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry,
+                            snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	pdacf_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	u16 tmp;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "PDAudioCF\n\n");
+	tmp = pdacf_reg_read(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "FPGA revision      : 0x%x\n", PDAUDIOCF_FPGAREV(tmp));
+	                                   
+}
+
+static void pdacf_proc_init(pdacf_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "pdaudiocf", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, pdacf_proc_read);
+}
+
+pdacf_t *snd_pdacf_create(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	pdacf_t *chip;
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	chip->card = card;
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->ak4117_lock);
+	tasklet_init(&chip->tq, pdacf_tasklet, (unsigned long)chip);
+	card->private_data = chip;
+
+	pdacf_proc_init(chip);
+	return chip;
+}
+
+static void snd_pdacf_ak4117_change(ak4117_t *ak4117, unsigned char c0, unsigned char c1)
+{
+	pdacf_t *chip = ak4117->change_callback_private;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u16 val;
+
+	if (!(c0 & AK4117_UNLCK))
+		return;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	val = chip->regmap[PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR>>1];
+	if (ak4117->rcs0 & AK4117_UNLCK)
+		val |= PDAUDIOCF_BLUE_LED_OFF;
+	else
+		val &= ~PDAUDIOCF_BLUE_LED_OFF;
+	pdacf_reg_write(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+int snd_pdacf_ak4117_create(pdacf_t *chip)
+{
+	int err;
+	u16 val;
+	/* design note: if we unmask PLL unlock, parity, valid, audio or auto bit interrupts */
+	/* from AK4117 then INT1 pin from AK4117 will be high all time, because PCMCIA interrupts are */
+	/* egde based and FPGA does logical OR for all interrupt sources, we cannot use these */
+	/* high-rate sources */
+	static unsigned char pgm[5] = {
+		AK4117_XTL_24_576M | AK4117_EXCT,				/* AK4117_REG_PWRDN */
+		AK4117_CM_PLL_XTAL | AK4117_PKCS_128fs | AK4117_XCKS_128fs,	/* AK4117_REQ_CLOCK */
+		AK4117_EFH_1024LRCLK | AK4117_DIF_24R | AK4117_IPS,		/* AK4117_REG_IO */
+		0xff,								/* AK4117_REG_INT0_MASK */
+		AK4117_MAUTO | AK4117_MAUD | AK4117_MULK | AK4117_MPAR | AK4117_MV, /* AK4117_REG_INT1_MASK */
+	};
+
+	err = pdacf_reset(chip, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_ak4117_create(chip->card, pdacf_ak4117_read, pdacf_ak4117_write, pgm, chip, &chip->ak4117);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	val = pdacf_reg_read(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_TCR);
+#if 1 /* normal operation */
+	val &= ~(PDAUDIOCF_ELIMAKMBIT|PDAUDIOCF_TESTDATASEL);
+#else /* debug */
+	val |= PDAUDIOCF_ELIMAKMBIT;
+	val &= ~PDAUDIOCF_TESTDATASEL;
+#endif
+	pdacf_reg_write(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_TCR, val);
+	
+	/* setup the FPGA to match AK4117 setup */
+	val = pdacf_reg_read(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR);
+	val &= ~(PDAUDIOCF_CLKDIV0 | PDAUDIOCF_CLKDIV1);		/* use 24.576Mhz clock */
+	val &= ~(PDAUDIOCF_RED_LED_OFF|PDAUDIOCF_BLUE_LED_OFF);
+	val |= PDAUDIOCF_DATAFMT0 | PDAUDIOCF_DATAFMT1;			/* 24-bit data */
+	pdacf_reg_write(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR, val);
+
+	/* setup LEDs and IRQ */
+	val = pdacf_reg_read(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER);
+	val &= ~(PDAUDIOCF_IRQLVLEN0 | PDAUDIOCF_IRQLVLEN1);
+	val &= ~(PDAUDIOCF_BLUEDUTY0 | PDAUDIOCF_REDDUTY0 | PDAUDIOCF_REDDUTY1);
+	val |= PDAUDIOCF_BLUEDUTY1 | PDAUDIOCF_HALFRATE;
+	val |= PDAUDIOCF_IRQOVREN | PDAUDIOCF_IRQAKMEN;
+	pdacf_reg_write(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER, val);
+
+	chip->ak4117->change_callback_private = chip;
+	chip->ak4117->change_callback = snd_pdacf_ak4117_change;
+
+	/* update LED status */
+	snd_pdacf_ak4117_change(chip->ak4117, AK4117_UNLCK, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_pdacf_powerdown(pdacf_t *chip)
+{
+	u16 val;
+
+	val = pdacf_reg_read(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR);
+	chip->suspend_reg_scr = val;
+	val |= PDAUDIOCF_RED_LED_OFF | PDAUDIOCF_BLUE_LED_OFF;
+	pdacf_reg_write(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR, val);
+	/* disable interrupts, but use direct write to preserve old register value in chip->regmap */
+	val = inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER);
+	val &= ~(PDAUDIOCF_IRQOVREN|PDAUDIOCF_IRQAKMEN|PDAUDIOCF_IRQLVLEN0|PDAUDIOCF_IRQLVLEN1);
+	outw(val, chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER);
+	pdacf_reset(chip, 1);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+int snd_pdacf_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	pdacf_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	u16 val;
+	
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	/* disable interrupts, but use direct write to preserve old register value in chip->regmap */
+	val = inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER);
+	val &= ~(PDAUDIOCF_IRQOVREN|PDAUDIOCF_IRQAKMEN|PDAUDIOCF_IRQLVLEN0|PDAUDIOCF_IRQLVLEN1);
+	outw(val, chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER);
+	chip->chip_status |= PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_SUSPENDED;	/* ignore interrupts from now */
+	snd_pdacf_powerdown(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int check_signal(pdacf_t *chip)
+{
+	return (chip->ak4117->rcs0 & AK4117_UNLCK) == 0;
+}
+
+int snd_pdacf_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	pdacf_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int timeout = 40;
+
+	pdacf_reinit(chip, 1);
+	/* wait for AK4117's PLL */
+	while (timeout-- > 0 &&
+	       (snd_ak4117_external_rate(chip->ak4117) <= 0 || !check_signal(chip)))
+		mdelay(1);
+	chip->chip_status &= ~PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_SUSPENDED;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..255b63444b5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Sound Core PDAudioCF soundcard
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "pdaudiocf.h"
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+irqreturn_t pdacf_interrupt(int irq, void *dev, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	pdacf_t *chip = dev;
+	unsigned short stat;
+
+	if ((chip->chip_status & (PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_STALE|
+				  PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_CONFIGURED|
+				  PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_SUSPENDED)) != PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_CONFIGURED)
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;	/* IRQ_NONE here? */
+
+	stat = inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_ISR);
+	if (stat & (PDAUDIOCF_IRQLVL|PDAUDIOCF_IRQOVR)) {
+		if (stat & PDAUDIOCF_IRQOVR)	/* should never happen */
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PDAUDIOCF SRAM buffer overrun detected!\n");
+		if (chip->pcm_substream)
+			tasklet_hi_schedule(&chip->tq);
+		if (!(stat & PDAUDIOCF_IRQAKM))
+			stat |= PDAUDIOCF_IRQAKM;	/* check rate */
+	}
+	if (regs != NULL)
+		snd_ak4117_check_rate_and_errors(chip->ak4117, 0);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static inline void pdacf_transfer_mono16(u16 *dst, u16 xor, unsigned int size, unsigned long rdp_port)
+{
+	while (size-- > 0) {
+		*dst++ = inw(rdp_port) ^ xor;
+		inw(rdp_port);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void pdacf_transfer_mono32(u32 *dst, u32 xor, unsigned int size, unsigned long rdp_port)
+{
+	register u16 val1, val2;
+
+	while (size-- > 0) {
+		val1 = inw(rdp_port);
+		val2 = inw(rdp_port);
+		inw(rdp_port);
+		*dst++ = ((((u32)val2 & 0xff) << 24) | ((u32)val1 << 8)) ^ xor;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void pdacf_transfer_stereo16(u16 *dst, u16 xor, unsigned int size, unsigned long rdp_port)
+{
+	while (size-- > 0) {
+		*dst++ = inw(rdp_port) ^ xor;
+		*dst++ = inw(rdp_port) ^ xor;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void pdacf_transfer_stereo32(u32 *dst, u32 xor, unsigned int size, unsigned long rdp_port)
+{
+	register u16 val1, val2, val3;
+
+	while (size-- > 0) {
+		val1 = inw(rdp_port);
+		val2 = inw(rdp_port);
+		val3 = inw(rdp_port);
+		*dst++ = ((((u32)val2 & 0xff) << 24) | ((u32)val1 << 8)) ^ xor;
+		*dst++ = (((u32)val3 << 16) | (val2 & 0xff00)) ^ xor;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void pdacf_transfer_mono16sw(u16 *dst, u16 xor, unsigned int size, unsigned long rdp_port)
+{
+	while (size-- > 0) {
+		*dst++ = swab16(inw(rdp_port) ^ xor);
+		inw(rdp_port);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void pdacf_transfer_mono32sw(u32 *dst, u32 xor, unsigned int size, unsigned long rdp_port)
+{
+	register u16 val1, val2;
+
+	while (size-- > 0) {
+		val1 = inw(rdp_port);
+		val2 = inw(rdp_port);
+		inw(rdp_port);
+		*dst++ = swab32((((val2 & 0xff) << 24) | ((u32)val1 << 8)) ^ xor);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void pdacf_transfer_stereo16sw(u16 *dst, u16 xor, unsigned int size, unsigned long rdp_port)
+{
+	while (size-- > 0) {
+		*dst++ = swab16(inw(rdp_port) ^ xor);
+		*dst++ = swab16(inw(rdp_port) ^ xor);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void pdacf_transfer_stereo32sw(u32 *dst, u32 xor, unsigned int size, unsigned long rdp_port)
+{
+	register u16 val1, val2, val3;
+
+	while (size-- > 0) {
+		val1 = inw(rdp_port);
+		val2 = inw(rdp_port);
+		val3 = inw(rdp_port);
+		*dst++ = swab32((((val2 & 0xff) << 24) | ((u32)val1 << 8)) ^ xor);
+		*dst++ = swab32((((u32)val3 << 16) | (val2 & 0xff00)) ^ xor);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void pdacf_transfer_mono24le(u8 *dst, u16 xor, unsigned int size, unsigned long rdp_port)
+{
+	register u16 val1, val2;
+	register u32 xval1;
+
+	while (size-- > 0) {
+		val1 = inw(rdp_port);
+		val2 = inw(rdp_port);
+		inw(rdp_port);
+		xval1 = (((val2 & 0xff) << 8) | (val1 << 16)) ^ xor;
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval1 >> 8);
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval1 >> 16);
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval1 >> 24);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void pdacf_transfer_mono24be(u8 *dst, u16 xor, unsigned int size, unsigned long rdp_port)
+{
+	register u16 val1, val2;
+	register u32 xval1;
+
+	while (size-- > 0) {
+		val1 = inw(rdp_port);
+		val2 = inw(rdp_port);
+		inw(rdp_port);
+		xval1 = (((val2 & 0xff) << 8) | (val1 << 16)) ^ xor;
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval1 >> 24);
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval1 >> 16);
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval1 >> 8);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void pdacf_transfer_stereo24le(u8 *dst, u32 xor, unsigned int size, unsigned long rdp_port)
+{
+	register u16 val1, val2, val3;
+	register u32 xval1, xval2;
+
+	while (size-- > 0) {
+		val1 = inw(rdp_port);
+		val2 = inw(rdp_port);
+		val3 = inw(rdp_port);
+		xval1 = ((((u32)val2 & 0xff) << 24) | ((u32)val1 << 8)) ^ xor;
+		xval2 = (((u32)val3 << 16) | (val2 & 0xff00)) ^ xor;
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval1 >> 8);
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval1 >> 16);
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval1 >> 24);
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval2 >> 8);
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval2 >> 16);
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval2 >> 24);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void pdacf_transfer_stereo24be(u8 *dst, u32 xor, unsigned int size, unsigned long rdp_port)
+{
+	register u16 val1, val2, val3;
+	register u32 xval1, xval2;
+
+	while (size-- > 0) {
+		val1 = inw(rdp_port);
+		val2 = inw(rdp_port);
+		val3 = inw(rdp_port);
+		xval1 = ((((u32)val2 & 0xff) << 24) | ((u32)val1 << 8)) ^ xor;
+		xval2 = (((u32)val3 << 16) | (val2 & 0xff00)) ^ xor;
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval1 >> 24);
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval1 >> 16);
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval1 >> 8);
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval2 >> 24);
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval2 >> 16);
+		*dst++ = (u8)(xval2 >> 8);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pdacf_transfer(pdacf_t *chip, unsigned int size, unsigned int off)
+{
+	unsigned long rdp_port = chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_MD;
+	unsigned int xor = chip->pcm_xor;
+
+	if (chip->pcm_sample == 3) {
+		if (chip->pcm_little) {
+			if (chip->pcm_channels == 1) {
+				pdacf_transfer_mono24le((char *)chip->pcm_area + (off * 3), xor, size, rdp_port);
+			} else {
+				pdacf_transfer_stereo24le((char *)chip->pcm_area + (off * 6), xor, size, rdp_port);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (chip->pcm_channels == 1) {
+				pdacf_transfer_mono24be((char *)chip->pcm_area + (off * 3), xor, size, rdp_port);
+			} else {
+				pdacf_transfer_stereo24be((char *)chip->pcm_area + (off * 6), xor, size, rdp_port);
+			}			
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+	if (chip->pcm_swab == 0) {
+		if (chip->pcm_channels == 1) {
+			if (chip->pcm_frame == 2) {
+				pdacf_transfer_mono16((u16 *)chip->pcm_area + off, xor, size, rdp_port);
+			} else {
+				pdacf_transfer_mono32((u32 *)chip->pcm_area + off, xor, size, rdp_port);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (chip->pcm_frame == 2) {
+				pdacf_transfer_stereo16((u16 *)chip->pcm_area + (off * 2), xor, size, rdp_port);
+			} else {
+				pdacf_transfer_stereo32((u32 *)chip->pcm_area + (off * 2), xor, size, rdp_port);
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (chip->pcm_channels == 1) {
+			if (chip->pcm_frame == 2) {
+				pdacf_transfer_mono16sw((u16 *)chip->pcm_area + off, xor, size, rdp_port);
+			} else {
+				pdacf_transfer_mono32sw((u32 *)chip->pcm_area + off, xor, size, rdp_port);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (chip->pcm_frame == 2) {
+				pdacf_transfer_stereo16sw((u16 *)chip->pcm_area + (off * 2), xor, size, rdp_port);
+			} else {
+				pdacf_transfer_stereo32sw((u32 *)chip->pcm_area + (off * 2), xor, size, rdp_port);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void pdacf_tasklet(unsigned long private_data)
+{
+	pdacf_t *chip = (pdacf_t *) private_data;
+	int size, off, cont, rdp, wdp;
+
+	if ((chip->chip_status & (PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_STALE|PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_CONFIGURED)) != PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_CONFIGURED)
+		return;
+	
+	if (chip->pcm_substream == NULL || chip->pcm_substream->runtime == NULL || !snd_pcm_running(chip->pcm_substream))
+		return;
+
+	rdp = inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_RDP);
+	wdp = inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_WDP);
+	// printk("TASKLET: rdp = %x, wdp = %x\n", rdp, wdp);
+	size = wdp - rdp;
+	if (size < 0)
+		size += 0x10000;
+	if (size == 0)
+		size = 0x10000;
+	size /= chip->pcm_frame;
+	if (size > 64)
+		size -= 32;
+
+#if 0
+	chip->pcm_hwptr += size;
+	chip->pcm_hwptr %= chip->pcm_size;
+	chip->pcm_tdone += size;
+	if (chip->pcm_frame == 2) {
+		unsigned long rdp_port = chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_MD;
+		while (size-- > 0) {
+			inw(rdp_port);
+			inw(rdp_port);
+		}
+	} else {
+		unsigned long rdp_port = chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_MD;
+		while (size-- > 0) {
+			inw(rdp_port);
+			inw(rdp_port);
+			inw(rdp_port);
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	off = chip->pcm_hwptr + chip->pcm_tdone;
+	off %= chip->pcm_size;
+	chip->pcm_tdone += size;
+	while (size > 0) {
+		cont = chip->pcm_size - off;
+		if (cont > size)
+			cont = size;
+		pdacf_transfer(chip, cont, off);
+		off += cont;
+		off %= chip->pcm_size;
+		size -= cont;
+	}
+#endif
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	while (chip->pcm_tdone >= chip->pcm_period) {
+		chip->pcm_hwptr += chip->pcm_period;
+		chip->pcm_hwptr %= chip->pcm_size;
+		chip->pcm_tdone -= chip->pcm_period;
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->pcm_substream);
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	// printk("TASKLET: end\n");
+}
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_pcm.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0a954dc11b73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Sound Core PDAudioCF soundcards
+ *
+ * PCM part
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include "pdaudiocf.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * we use a vmalloc'ed (sg-)buffer
+ */
+
+/* get the physical page pointer on the given offset */
+static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	void *pageptr = subs->runtime->dma_area + offset;
+	return vmalloc_to_page(pageptr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * hw_params callback
+ * NOTE: this may be called not only once per pcm open!
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, size_t size)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	if (runtime->dma_area) {
+		if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
+			return 0; /* already enough large */
+		vfree_nocheck(runtime->dma_area);
+	}
+	runtime->dma_area = vmalloc_nocheck(size);
+	if (! runtime->dma_area)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	runtime->dma_bytes = size;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hw_free callback
+ * NOTE: this may be called not only once per pcm open!
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	if (runtime->dma_area) {
+		vfree_nocheck(runtime->dma_area);
+		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clear the SRAM contents
+ */
+static int pdacf_pcm_clear_sram(pdacf_t *chip)
+{
+	int max_loop = 64 * 1024;
+
+	while (inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_RDP) != inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_WDP)) {
+		if (max_loop-- < 0)
+			return -EIO;
+		inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_MD);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pdacf_pcm_trigger - trigger callback for capture
+ */
+static int pdacf_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
+{
+	pdacf_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	int inc, ret = 0, rate;
+	unsigned short mask, val, tmp;
+
+	if (chip->chip_status & PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		chip->pcm_hwptr = 0;
+		chip->pcm_tdone = 0;
+		/* fall thru */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		mask = 0;
+		val = PDAUDIOCF_RECORD;
+		inc = 1;
+		rate = snd_ak4117_check_rate_and_errors(chip->ak4117, AK4117_CHECK_NO_STAT|AK4117_CHECK_NO_RATE);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		mask = PDAUDIOCF_RECORD;
+		val = 0;
+		inc = -1;
+		rate = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->pcm_running += inc;
+	tmp = pdacf_reg_read(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR);
+	if (chip->pcm_running) {
+		if ((chip->ak4117->rcs0 & AK4117_UNLCK) || runtime->rate != rate) {
+			chip->pcm_running -= inc;
+			ret = -EIO;
+			goto __end;
+		}
+	}
+	tmp &= ~mask;
+	tmp |= val;
+	pdacf_reg_write(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR, tmp);
+      __end:
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	snd_ak4117_check_rate_and_errors(chip->ak4117, AK4117_CHECK_NO_RATE);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pdacf_pcm_hw_params - hw_params callback for playback and capture
+ */
+static int pdacf_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+				     snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(subs, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+/*
+ * pdacf_pcm_hw_free - hw_free callback for playback and capture
+ */
+static int pdacf_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(subs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pdacf_pcm_prepare - prepare callback for playback and capture
+ */
+static int pdacf_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	pdacf_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	u16 val, nval, aval;
+
+	if (chip->chip_status & PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	chip->pcm_channels = runtime->channels;
+
+	chip->pcm_little = snd_pcm_format_little_endian(runtime->format) > 0;
+#ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+	chip->pcm_swab = snd_pcm_format_big_endian(runtime->format) > 0;
+#else
+	chip->pcm_swab = chip->pcm_little;
+#endif
+
+	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format))
+		chip->pcm_xor = 0x80008000;
+
+	if (pdacf_pcm_clear_sram(chip) < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+	
+	val = nval = pdacf_reg_read(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR);
+	nval &= ~(PDAUDIOCF_DATAFMT0|PDAUDIOCF_DATAFMT1);
+	switch (runtime->format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:
+		break;
+	default: /* 24-bit */
+		nval |= PDAUDIOCF_DATAFMT0 | PDAUDIOCF_DATAFMT1;
+		break;
+	}
+	aval = 0;
+	chip->pcm_sample = 4;
+	switch (runtime->format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:
+		aval = AK4117_DIF_16R;
+		chip->pcm_frame = 2;
+		chip->pcm_sample = 2;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE:
+		chip->pcm_sample = 3;
+		/* fall trough */
+	default: /* 24-bit */
+		aval = AK4117_DIF_24R;
+		chip->pcm_frame = 3;
+		chip->pcm_xor &= 0xffff0000;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (val != nval) {
+		snd_ak4117_reg_write(chip->ak4117, AK4117_REG_IO, AK4117_DIF2|AK4117_DIF1|AK4117_DIF0, aval);
+		pdacf_reg_write(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR, nval);
+	}
+
+	val = pdacf_reg_read(chip,  PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER);
+	val &= ~(PDAUDIOCF_IRQLVLEN1);
+	val |= PDAUDIOCF_IRQLVLEN0;
+	pdacf_reg_write(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER, val);
+
+	chip->pcm_size = runtime->buffer_size;
+	chip->pcm_period = runtime->period_size;
+	chip->pcm_area = runtime->dma_area;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * capture hw information
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t pdacf_pcm_capture_hw = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
+				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE |
+				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
+				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
+				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 |
+				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 |
+				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,
+	.rate_min =		32000,
+	.rate_max =		192000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	8*1024,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		128,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * pdacf_pcm_capture_open - open callback for capture
+ */
+static int pdacf_pcm_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	pdacf_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+
+	if (chip->chip_status & PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	runtime->hw = pdacf_pcm_capture_hw;
+	runtime->private_data = chip;
+	chip->pcm_substream = subs;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pdacf_pcm_capture_close - close callback for capture
+ */
+static int pdacf_pcm_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	pdacf_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+
+	if (!chip)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	pdacf_reinit(chip, 0);
+	chip->pcm_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pdacf_pcm_capture_pointer - pointer callback for capture
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pdacf_pcm_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	pdacf_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	return chip->pcm_hwptr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * operators for PCM capture
+ */
+static snd_pcm_ops_t pdacf_pcm_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		pdacf_pcm_capture_open,
+	.close =	pdacf_pcm_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	pdacf_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	pdacf_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	pdacf_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	pdacf_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	pdacf_pcm_capture_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * free callback for pcm
+ */
+static void snd_pdacf_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	pdacf_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * snd_pdacf_pcm_new - create and initialize a pcm
+ */
+int snd_pdacf_pcm_new(pdacf_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "PDAudioCF", 0, 0, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+		
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &pdacf_pcm_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_pdacf_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+	
+	err = snd_ak4117_build(chip->ak4117, pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/Makefile b/sound/pcmcia/vx/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f35dfa1af094
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-vx-cs-objs := vx_entry.o vxp_ops.o vxp_mixer.o
+snd-vxpocket-objs := vxpocket.o
+snd-vxp440-objs := vxp440.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VXPOCKET) += snd-vxpocket.o snd-vx-cs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VXP440) += snd-vxp440.o snd-vx-cs.o
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vx_entry.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vx_entry.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..53d8172c52ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vx_entry.c
@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram VXpocket soundcards
+ *
+ * PCMCIA entry part
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "vxpocket.h"
+#include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common routines for Digigram PCMCIA VX drivers");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/*
+ * prototypes
+ */
+static void vxpocket_config(dev_link_t *link);
+static int vxpocket_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args);
+
+
+static void vxpocket_release(dev_link_t *link)
+{
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		/* release cs resources */
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+		pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+		pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+		link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * destructor
+ */
+static int snd_vxpocket_free(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+	struct snd_vxpocket *vxp = (struct snd_vxpocket *)chip;
+	struct snd_vxp_entry *hw;
+	dev_link_t *link = &vxp->link;
+
+	vxpocket_release(link);
+
+	/* Break the link with Card Services */
+	if (link->handle)
+		pcmcia_deregister_client(link->handle);
+
+	hw = vxp->hw_entry;
+	if (hw)
+		hw->card_list[vxp->index] = NULL;
+	chip->card = NULL;
+	if (chip->dev)
+		kfree(chip->dev);
+
+	snd_vx_free_firmware(chip);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vxpocket_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_vxpocket_free(chip);
+}
+
+/*
+ * snd_vxpocket_attach - attach callback for cs
+ * @hw: the hardware information
+ */
+dev_link_t *snd_vxpocket_attach(struct snd_vxp_entry *hw)
+{
+	client_reg_t client_reg;	/* Register with cardmgr */
+	dev_link_t *link;		/* Info for cardmgr */
+	int i, ret;
+	vx_core_t *chip;
+	struct snd_vxpocket *vxp;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_vxpocket_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "vxpocket_attach called\n");
+	/* find an empty slot from the card list */
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+		if (! hw->card_list[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vxpocket: too many cards found\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (! hw->enable_table[i])
+		return NULL; /* disabled explicitly */
+
+	/* ok, create a card instance */
+	card = snd_card_new(hw->index_table[i], hw->id_table[i], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vxpocket: cannot create a card instance\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	chip = snd_vx_create(card, hw->hardware, hw->ops,
+			     sizeof(struct snd_vxpocket) - sizeof(vx_core_t));
+	if (! chip)
+		return NULL;
+
+#ifdef SND_VX_FW_LOADER
+	/* fake a device here since pcmcia doesn't give a valid device... */
+	chip->dev = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip->dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! chip->dev) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vxp: can't malloc chip->dev\n");
+		kfree(chip);
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	device_initialize(chip->dev);
+	sprintf(chip->dev->bus_id, "vxpocket%d", i);
+#endif
+
+	if (snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops) < 0) {
+		kfree(chip);
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	vxp = (struct snd_vxpocket *)chip;
+	vxp->index = i;
+	vxp->hw_entry = hw;
+	chip->ibl.size = hw->ibl[i];
+	hw->card_list[i] = chip;
+
+	link = &vxp->link;
+	link->priv = chip;
+
+	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
+	link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
+
+	link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
+	// link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING|IRQ_FIRST_SHARED;
+
+	link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
+	link->irq.Handler = &snd_vx_irq_handler;
+	link->irq.Instance = chip;
+
+	link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
+	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
+	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+	link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
+	link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
+
+	/* Register with Card Services */
+	memset(&client_reg, 0, sizeof(client_reg));
+	client_reg.dev_info = hw->dev_info;
+	client_reg.EventMask = 
+		CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION | CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+		| CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL | CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET
+		| CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND | CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME
+#endif
+		;
+	client_reg.event_handler = &vxpocket_event;
+	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
+	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
+
+	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
+	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Chain drivers */
+	link->next = hw->dev_list;
+	hw->dev_list = link;
+
+	/* snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_vxpocket_suspend, snd_vxpocket_resume, chip); */
+
+	return link;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_vxpocket_assign_resources - initialize the hardware and card instance.
+ * @port: i/o port for the card
+ * @irq: irq number for the card
+ *
+ * this function assigns the specified port and irq, boot the card,
+ * create pcm and control instances, and initialize the rest hardware.
+ *
+ * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int snd_vxpocket_assign_resources(vx_core_t *chip, int port, int irq)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_vxpocket *vxp = (struct snd_vxpocket *)chip;
+
+	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "vxpocket assign resources: port = 0x%x, irq = %d\n", port, irq);
+	vxp->port = port;
+
+	sprintf(card->shortname, "Digigram %s", card->driver);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%x, irq %i",
+		card->shortname, port, irq);
+
+	chip->irq = irq;
+
+	if ((err = snd_vx_setup_firmware(chip)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * snd_vxpocket_detach - detach callback for cs
+ * @hw: the hardware information
+ */
+void snd_vxpocket_detach(struct snd_vxp_entry *hw, dev_link_t *link)
+{
+	vx_core_t *chip;
+
+	if (! link)
+		return;
+
+	chip = link->priv;
+
+	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "vxpocket_detach called\n");
+	/* Remove the interface data from the linked list */
+	if (hw) {
+		dev_link_t **linkp;
+		/* Locate device structure */
+		for (linkp = &hw->dev_list; *linkp; linkp = &(*linkp)->next)
+			if (*linkp == link) {
+				*linkp = link->next;
+				break;
+			}
+	}
+	chip->chip_status |= VX_STAT_IS_STALE; /* to be sure */
+	snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
+	snd_card_free_in_thread(chip->card);
+}
+
+/*
+ * configuration callback
+ */
+
+#define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
+do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
+
+static void vxpocket_config(dev_link_t *link)
+{
+	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
+	vx_core_t *chip = link->priv;
+	struct snd_vxpocket *vxp = (struct snd_vxpocket *)chip;
+	tuple_t tuple;
+	cisparse_t *parse = NULL;
+	u_short buf[32];
+	int last_fn, last_ret;
+
+	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "vxpocket_config called\n");
+	parse = kmalloc(sizeof(*parse), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! parse) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx: cannot allocate\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	tuple.Attributes = 0;
+	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
+	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
+	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
+	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, parse));
+	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse->config.base;
+	link->conf.Present = parse->config.rmask[0];
+
+	/* Configure card */
+	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
+
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(handle, &link->io));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+
+	if (snd_vxpocket_assign_resources(chip, link->io.BasePort1, link->irq.AssignedIRQ) < 0)
+		goto failed;
+
+	link->dev = &vxp->node;
+	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	kfree(parse);
+	return;
+
+cs_failed:
+	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+failed:
+	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	kfree(parse);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * event callback
+ */
+static int vxpocket_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
+	vx_core_t *chip = link->priv;
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
+		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "CARD_REMOVAL..\n");
+		link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
+		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+			chip->chip_status |= VX_STAT_IS_STALE;
+		}
+		break;
+	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
+		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "CARD_INSERTION..\n");
+		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+		vxpocket_config(link);
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
+		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "SUSPEND\n");
+		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+		if (chip && chip->card->pm_suspend) {
+			snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "snd_vx_suspend calling\n");
+			chip->card->pm_suspend(chip->card, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+		}
+		/* Fall through... */
+	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
+		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "RESET_PHYSICAL\n");
+		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+		break;
+	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
+		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "RESUME\n");
+		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+		/* Fall through... */
+	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
+		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "CARD_RESET\n");
+		if (DEV_OK(link)) {
+			//struct snd_vxpocket *vxp = (struct snd_vxpocket *)chip;
+			snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "requestconfig...\n");
+			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+			if (chip && chip->card->pm_resume) {
+				snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "calling snd_vx_resume\n");
+				chip->card->pm_resume(chip->card);
+			}
+		}
+		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "resume done!\n");
+		break;
+#endif
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * exported stuffs
+ */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vxpocket_ops);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vxpocket_attach);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vxpocket_detach);
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp440.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp440.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..59190a833001
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp440.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#define COMPILE_VXP440
+
+/*
+ add the following as /etc/pcmcia/vxp440.conf:
+
+  device "snd-vxp440"
+    class "audio" module "snd-vxp440"
+
+  card "Digigram VX-POCKET440"
+    manfid 0x01f1, 0x0100
+    bind "snd-vxp440"
+*/
+
+#include "vxpocket.c"
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_mixer.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_mixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aeaef3d81801
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_mixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram VXpocket soundcards
+ *
+ * VX-pocket mixer
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include "vxpocket.h"
+
+#define MIC_LEVEL_MIN	0
+#define MIC_LEVEL_MAX	8
+
+/*
+ * mic level control (for VXPocket)
+ */
+static int vx_mic_level_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = MIC_LEVEL_MAX;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_mic_level_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->mic_level;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_mic_level_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
+	down(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
+	if (chip->mic_level != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
+		vx_set_mic_level(_chip, ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+		chip->mic_level = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		up(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	up(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_mic_level = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"Mic Capture Volume",
+	.info =		vx_mic_level_info,
+	.get =		vx_mic_level_get,
+	.put =		vx_mic_level_put,
+};
+
+/*
+ * mic boost level control (for VXP440)
+ */
+static int vx_mic_boost_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_mic_boost_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->mic_level;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vx_mic_boost_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	vx_core_t *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
+	down(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
+	if (chip->mic_level != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
+		vx_set_mic_boost(_chip, ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+		chip->mic_level = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		up(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	up(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_mic_boost = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"Mic Boost",
+	.info =		vx_mic_boost_info,
+	.get =		vx_mic_boost_get,
+	.put =		vx_mic_boost_put,
+};
+
+
+int vxp_add_mic_controls(vx_core_t *_chip)
+{
+	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
+	int err;
+
+	/* mute input levels */
+	chip->mic_level = 0;
+	switch (_chip->type) {
+	case VX_TYPE_VXPOCKET:
+		vx_set_mic_level(_chip, 0);
+		break;
+	case VX_TYPE_VXP440:
+		vx_set_mic_boost(_chip, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* mic level */
+	switch (_chip->type) {
+	case VX_TYPE_VXPOCKET:
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(_chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&vx_control_mic_level, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case VX_TYPE_VXP440:
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(_chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&vx_control_mic_boost, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_ops.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_ops.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ef6734271607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_ops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram VXpocket soundcards
+ *
+ * lowlevel routines for VXpocket soundcards
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include "vxpocket.h"
+
+
+static int vxp_reg_offset[VX_REG_MAX] = {
+	[VX_ICR]	= 0x00,		// ICR
+	[VX_CVR]	= 0x01,		// CVR
+	[VX_ISR]	= 0x02,		// ISR
+	[VX_IVR]	= 0x03,		// IVR
+	[VX_RXH]	= 0x05,		// RXH
+	[VX_RXM]	= 0x06,		// RXM
+	[VX_RXL]	= 0x07,		// RXL
+	[VX_DMA]	= 0x04,		// DMA
+	[VX_CDSP]	= 0x08,		// CDSP
+	[VX_LOFREQ]	= 0x09,		// LFREQ
+	[VX_HIFREQ]	= 0x0a,		// HFREQ
+	[VX_DATA]	= 0x0b,		// DATA
+	[VX_MICRO]	= 0x0c,		// MICRO
+	[VX_DIALOG]	= 0x0d,		// DIALOG
+	[VX_CSUER]	= 0x0e,		// CSUER
+	[VX_RUER]	= 0x0f,		// RUER
+};
+
+
+inline static unsigned long vxp_reg_addr(vx_core_t *_chip, int reg)
+{
+	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
+	return chip->port + vxp_reg_offset[reg];
+}
+
+/*
+ * snd_vx_inb - read a byte from the register
+ * @offset: register offset
+ */
+static unsigned char vxp_inb(vx_core_t *chip, int offset)
+{
+	return inb(vxp_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+}
+
+/*
+ * snd_vx_outb - write a byte on the register
+ * @offset: the register offset
+ * @val: the value to write
+ */
+static void vxp_outb(vx_core_t *chip, int offset, unsigned char val)
+{
+	outb(val, vxp_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+}
+
+/*
+ * redefine macros to call directly
+ */
+#undef vx_inb
+#define vx_inb(chip,reg)	vxp_inb((vx_core_t*)(chip), VX_##reg)
+#undef vx_outb
+#define vx_outb(chip,reg,val)	vxp_outb((vx_core_t*)(chip), VX_##reg,val)
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_check_magic - check the magic word on xilinx
+ *
+ * returns zero if a magic word is detected, or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int vx_check_magic(vx_core_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + HZ / 5;
+	int c;
+	do {
+		c = vx_inb(chip, CDSP);
+		if (c == CDSP_MAGIC)
+			return 0;
+		snd_vx_delay(chip, 10);
+	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find xilinx magic word (%x)\n", c);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_reset_dsp - reset the DSP
+ */
+
+#define XX_DSP_RESET_WAIT_TIME		2	/* ms */
+
+static void vxp_reset_dsp(vx_core_t *_chip)
+{
+	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
+
+	/* set the reset dsp bit to 1 */
+	vx_outb(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP | VXP_CDSP_DSP_RESET_MASK);
+	vx_inb(chip, CDSP);
+	mdelay(XX_DSP_RESET_WAIT_TIME);
+	/* reset the bit */
+	chip->regCDSP &= ~VXP_CDSP_DSP_RESET_MASK;
+	vx_outb(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP);
+	vx_inb(chip, CDSP);
+	mdelay(XX_DSP_RESET_WAIT_TIME);
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset codec bit
+ */
+static void vxp_reset_codec(vx_core_t *_chip)
+{
+	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
+
+	/* Set the reset CODEC bit to 1. */
+	vx_outb(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP | VXP_CDSP_CODEC_RESET_MASK);
+	vx_inb(chip, CDSP);
+	snd_vx_delay(_chip, 10);
+	/* Set the reset CODEC bit to 0. */
+	chip->regCDSP &= ~VXP_CDSP_CODEC_RESET_MASK;
+	vx_outb(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP);
+	vx_inb(chip, CDSP);
+	snd_vx_delay(_chip, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_load_xilinx_binary - load the xilinx binary image
+ * the binary image is the binary array converted from the bitstream file.
+ */
+static int vxp_load_xilinx_binary(vx_core_t *_chip, const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int c;
+	int regCSUER, regRUER;
+	unsigned char *image;
+	unsigned char data;
+
+	/* Switch to programmation mode */
+	chip->regDIALOG |= VXP_DLG_XILINX_REPROG_MASK;
+	vx_outb(chip, DIALOG, chip->regDIALOG);
+
+	/* Save register CSUER and RUER */
+	regCSUER = vx_inb(chip, CSUER);
+	regRUER = vx_inb(chip, RUER);
+
+	/* reset HF0 and HF1 */
+	vx_outb(chip, ICR, 0);
+
+	/* Wait for answer HF2 equal to 1 */
+	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "check ISR_HF2\n");
+	if (vx_check_isr(_chip, ISR_HF2, ISR_HF2, 20) < 0)
+		goto _error;
+
+	/* set HF1 for loading xilinx binary */
+	vx_outb(chip, ICR, ICR_HF1);
+	image = fw->data;
+	for (i = 0; i < fw->size; i++, image++) {
+		data = *image;
+		if (vx_wait_isr_bit(_chip, ISR_TX_EMPTY) < 0)
+			goto _error;
+		vx_outb(chip, TXL, data);
+		/* wait for reading */
+		if (vx_wait_for_rx_full(_chip) < 0)
+			goto _error;
+		c = vx_inb(chip, RXL);
+		if (c != (int)data)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vxpocket: load xilinx mismatch at %d: 0x%x != 0x%x\n", i, c, (int)data);
+        }
+
+	/* reset HF1 */
+	vx_outb(chip, ICR, 0);
+
+	/* wait for HF3 */
+	if (vx_check_isr(_chip, ISR_HF3, ISR_HF3, 20) < 0)
+		goto _error;
+
+	/* read the number of bytes received */
+	if (vx_wait_for_rx_full(_chip) < 0)
+		goto _error;
+
+	c = (int)vx_inb(chip, RXH) << 16;
+	c |= (int)vx_inb(chip, RXM) << 8;
+	c |= vx_inb(chip, RXL);
+
+	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "xilinx: dsp size received 0x%x, orig 0x%x\n", c, fw->size);
+
+	vx_outb(chip, ICR, ICR_HF0);
+
+	/* TEMPO 250ms : wait until Xilinx is downloaded */
+	snd_vx_delay(_chip, 300);
+
+	/* test magical word */
+	if (vx_check_magic(_chip) < 0)
+		goto _error;
+
+	/* Restore register 0x0E and 0x0F (thus replacing COR and FCSR) */
+	vx_outb(chip, CSUER, regCSUER);
+	vx_outb(chip, RUER, regRUER);
+
+	/* Reset the Xilinx's signal enabling IO access */
+	chip->regDIALOG |= VXP_DLG_XILINX_REPROG_MASK;
+	vx_outb(chip, DIALOG, chip->regDIALOG);
+	vx_inb(chip, DIALOG);
+	snd_vx_delay(_chip, 10);
+	chip->regDIALOG &= ~VXP_DLG_XILINX_REPROG_MASK;
+	vx_outb(chip, DIALOG, chip->regDIALOG);
+	vx_inb(chip, DIALOG);
+
+	/* Reset of the Codec */
+	vxp_reset_codec(_chip);
+	vx_reset_dsp(_chip);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ _error:
+	vx_outb(chip, CSUER, regCSUER);
+	vx_outb(chip, RUER, regRUER);
+	chip->regDIALOG &= ~VXP_DLG_XILINX_REPROG_MASK;
+	vx_outb(chip, DIALOG, chip->regDIALOG);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vxp_load_dsp - load_dsp callback
+ */
+static int vxp_load_dsp(vx_core_t *vx, int index, const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	switch (index) {
+	case 0:
+		/* xilinx boot */
+		if ((err = vx_check_magic(vx)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if ((err = snd_vx_load_boot_image(vx, fw)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		return 0;
+	case 1:
+		/* xilinx image */
+		return vxp_load_xilinx_binary(vx, fw);
+	case 2:
+		/* DSP boot */
+		return snd_vx_dsp_boot(vx, fw);
+	case 3:
+		/* DSP image */
+		return snd_vx_dsp_load(vx, fw);
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+		
+
+/*
+ * vx_test_and_ack - test and acknowledge interrupt
+ *
+ * called from irq hander, too
+ *
+ * spinlock held!
+ */
+static int vxp_test_and_ack(vx_core_t *_chip)
+{
+	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
+
+	/* not booted yet? */
+	if (! (_chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_XILINX_LOADED))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (! (vx_inb(chip, DIALOG) & VXP_DLG_MEMIRQ_MASK))
+		return -EIO;
+	
+	/* ok, interrupts generated, now ack it */
+	/* set ACQUIT bit up and down */
+	vx_outb(chip, DIALOG, chip->regDIALOG | VXP_DLG_ACK_MEMIRQ_MASK);
+	/* useless read just to spend some time and maintain
+	 * the ACQUIT signal up for a while ( a bus cycle )
+	 */
+	vx_inb(chip, DIALOG);
+	vx_outb(chip, DIALOG, chip->regDIALOG & ~VXP_DLG_ACK_MEMIRQ_MASK);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_validate_irq - enable/disable IRQ
+ */
+static void vxp_validate_irq(vx_core_t *_chip, int enable)
+{
+	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
+
+	/* Set the interrupt enable bit to 1 in CDSP register */
+	if (enable)
+		chip->regCDSP |= VXP_CDSP_VALID_IRQ_MASK;
+	else
+		chip->regCDSP &= ~VXP_CDSP_VALID_IRQ_MASK;
+	vx_outb(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_setup_pseudo_dma - set up the pseudo dma read/write mode.
+ * @do_write: 0 = read, 1 = set up for DMA write
+ */
+static void vx_setup_pseudo_dma(vx_core_t *_chip, int do_write)
+{
+	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
+
+	/* Interrupt mode and HREQ pin enabled for host transmit / receive data transfers */
+	vx_outb(chip, ICR, do_write ? ICR_TREQ : ICR_RREQ);
+	/* Reset the pseudo-dma register */
+	vx_inb(chip, ISR);
+	vx_outb(chip, ISR, 0);
+
+	/* Select DMA in read/write transfer mode and in 16-bit accesses */
+	chip->regDIALOG |= VXP_DLG_DMA16_SEL_MASK;
+	chip->regDIALOG |= do_write ? VXP_DLG_DMAWRITE_SEL_MASK : VXP_DLG_DMAREAD_SEL_MASK;
+	vx_outb(chip, DIALOG, chip->regDIALOG);
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_release_pseudo_dma - disable the pseudo-DMA mode
+ */
+static void vx_release_pseudo_dma(vx_core_t *_chip)
+{
+	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
+
+	/* Disable DMA and 16-bit accesses */
+	chip->regDIALOG &= ~(VXP_DLG_DMAWRITE_SEL_MASK|
+			     VXP_DLG_DMAREAD_SEL_MASK|
+			     VXP_DLG_DMA16_SEL_MASK);
+	vx_outb(chip, DIALOG, chip->regDIALOG);
+	/* HREQ pin disabled. */
+	vx_outb(chip, ICR, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pseudo_dma_write - write bulk data on pseudo-DMA mode
+ * @count: data length to transfer in bytes
+ *
+ * data size must be aligned to 6 bytes to ensure the 24bit alignment on DSP.
+ * NB: call with a certain lock!
+ */
+static void vxp_dma_write(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+			  vx_pipe_t *pipe, int count)
+{
+	long port = vxp_reg_addr(chip, VX_DMA);
+	int offset = pipe->hw_ptr;
+	unsigned short *addr = (unsigned short *)(runtime->dma_area + offset);
+
+	vx_setup_pseudo_dma(chip, 1);
+	if (offset + count > pipe->buffer_bytes) {
+		int length = pipe->buffer_bytes - offset;
+		count -= length;
+		length >>= 1; /* in 16bit words */
+		/* Transfer using pseudo-dma. */
+		while (length-- > 0) {
+			outw(cpu_to_le16(*addr), port);
+			addr++;
+		}
+		addr = (unsigned short *)runtime->dma_area;
+		pipe->hw_ptr = 0;
+	}
+	pipe->hw_ptr += count;
+	count >>= 1; /* in 16bit words */
+	/* Transfer using pseudo-dma. */
+	while (count-- > 0) {
+		outw(cpu_to_le16(*addr), port);
+		addr++;
+	}
+	vx_release_pseudo_dma(chip);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_pseudo_dma_read - read bulk data on pseudo DMA mode
+ * @offset: buffer offset in bytes
+ * @count: data length to transfer in bytes
+ *
+ * the read length must be aligned to 6 bytes, as well as write.
+ * NB: call with a certain lock!
+ */
+static void vxp_dma_read(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+			 vx_pipe_t *pipe, int count)
+{
+	struct snd_vxpocket *pchip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)chip;
+	long port = vxp_reg_addr(chip, VX_DMA);
+	int offset = pipe->hw_ptr;
+	unsigned short *addr = (unsigned short *)(runtime->dma_area + offset);
+
+	snd_assert(count % 2 == 0, return);
+	vx_setup_pseudo_dma(chip, 0);
+	if (offset + count > pipe->buffer_bytes) {
+		int length = pipe->buffer_bytes - offset;
+		count -= length;
+		length >>= 1; /* in 16bit words */
+		/* Transfer using pseudo-dma. */
+		while (length-- > 0)
+			*addr++ = le16_to_cpu(inw(port));
+		addr = (unsigned short *)runtime->dma_area;
+		pipe->hw_ptr = 0;
+	}
+	pipe->hw_ptr += count;
+	count >>= 1; /* in 16bit words */
+	/* Transfer using pseudo-dma. */
+	while (count-- > 1)
+		*addr++ = le16_to_cpu(inw(port));
+	/* Disable DMA */
+	pchip->regDIALOG &= ~VXP_DLG_DMAREAD_SEL_MASK;
+	vx_outb(chip, DIALOG, pchip->regDIALOG);
+	/* Read the last word (16 bits) */
+	*addr = le16_to_cpu(inw(port));
+	/* Disable 16-bit accesses */
+	pchip->regDIALOG &= ~VXP_DLG_DMA16_SEL_MASK;
+	vx_outb(chip, DIALOG, pchip->regDIALOG);
+	/* HREQ pin disabled. */
+	vx_outb(chip, ICR, 0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * write a codec data (24bit)
+ */
+static void vxp_write_codec_reg(vx_core_t *chip, int codec, unsigned int data)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* Activate access to the corresponding codec register */
+	if (! codec)
+		vx_inb(chip, LOFREQ);
+	else
+		vx_inb(chip, CODEC2);
+		
+	/* We have to send 24 bits (3 x 8 bits). Start with most signif. Bit */
+	for (i = 0; i < 24; i++, data <<= 1)
+		vx_outb(chip, DATA, ((data & 0x800000) ? VX_DATA_CODEC_MASK : 0));
+	
+	/* Terminate access to codec registers */
+	vx_inb(chip, HIFREQ);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_set_mic_boost - set mic boost level (on vxp440 only)
+ * @boost: 0 = 20dB, 1 = +38dB
+ */
+void vx_set_mic_boost(vx_core_t *chip, int boost)
+{
+	struct snd_vxpocket *pchip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)chip;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	if (pchip->regCDSP & P24_CDSP_MICS_SEL_MASK) {
+		if (boost) {
+			/* boost: 38 dB */
+			pchip->regCDSP &= ~P24_CDSP_MIC20_SEL_MASK;
+			pchip->regCDSP |=  P24_CDSP_MIC38_SEL_MASK;
+		} else {
+			/* minimum value: 20 dB */
+			pchip->regCDSP |=  P24_CDSP_MIC20_SEL_MASK;
+			pchip->regCDSP &= ~P24_CDSP_MIC38_SEL_MASK;
+                }
+		vx_outb(chip, CDSP, pchip->regCDSP);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * remap the linear value (0-8) to the actual value (0-15)
+ */
+static int vx_compute_mic_level(int level)
+{
+	switch (level) {
+	case 5: level = 6 ; break;
+	case 6: level = 8 ; break;
+	case 7: level = 11; break;
+	case 8: level = 15; break;
+	default: break ;
+	}
+	return level;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_set_mic_level - set mic level (on vxpocket only)
+ * @level: the mic level = 0 - 8 (max)
+ */
+void vx_set_mic_level(vx_core_t *chip, int level)
+{
+	struct snd_vxpocket *pchip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)chip;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	if (pchip->regCDSP & VXP_CDSP_MIC_SEL_MASK) {
+		level = vx_compute_mic_level(level);
+		vx_outb(chip, MICRO, level);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * change the input audio source
+ */
+static void vxp_change_audio_source(vx_core_t *_chip, int src)
+{
+	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
+
+	switch (src) {
+	case VX_AUDIO_SRC_DIGITAL:
+		chip->regCDSP |= VXP_CDSP_DATAIN_SEL_MASK;
+		vx_outb(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP);
+		break;
+	case VX_AUDIO_SRC_LINE:
+		chip->regCDSP &= ~VXP_CDSP_DATAIN_SEL_MASK;
+		if (_chip->type == VX_TYPE_VXP440)
+			chip->regCDSP &= ~P24_CDSP_MICS_SEL_MASK;
+		else
+			chip->regCDSP &= ~VXP_CDSP_MIC_SEL_MASK;
+		vx_outb(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP);
+		break;
+	case VX_AUDIO_SRC_MIC:
+		chip->regCDSP &= ~VXP_CDSP_DATAIN_SEL_MASK;
+		/* reset mic levels */
+		if (_chip->type == VX_TYPE_VXP440) {
+			chip->regCDSP &= ~P24_CDSP_MICS_SEL_MASK;
+			if (chip->mic_level)
+				chip->regCDSP |=  P24_CDSP_MIC38_SEL_MASK;
+			else
+				chip->regCDSP |= P24_CDSP_MIC20_SEL_MASK;
+			vx_outb(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP);
+		} else {
+			chip->regCDSP |= VXP_CDSP_MIC_SEL_MASK;
+			vx_outb(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP);
+			vx_outb(chip, MICRO, vx_compute_mic_level(chip->mic_level));
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * change the clock source
+ * source = INTERNAL_QUARTZ or UER_SYNC
+ */
+static void vxp_set_clock_source(vx_core_t *_chip, int source)
+{
+	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
+
+	if (source == INTERNAL_QUARTZ)
+		chip->regCDSP &= ~VXP_CDSP_CLOCKIN_SEL_MASK;
+	else
+		chip->regCDSP |= VXP_CDSP_CLOCKIN_SEL_MASK;
+	vx_outb(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * reset the board
+ */
+static void vxp_reset_board(vx_core_t *_chip, int cold_reset)
+{
+	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
+
+	chip->regCDSP = 0;
+	chip->regDIALOG = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * callbacks
+ */
+/* exported */
+struct snd_vx_ops snd_vxpocket_ops = {
+	.in8 = vxp_inb,
+	.out8 = vxp_outb,
+	.test_and_ack = vxp_test_and_ack,
+	.validate_irq = vxp_validate_irq,
+	.write_codec = vxp_write_codec_reg,
+	.reset_codec = vxp_reset_codec,
+	.change_audio_source = vxp_change_audio_source,
+	.set_clock_source = vxp_set_clock_source,
+	.load_dsp = vxp_load_dsp,
+	.add_controls = vxp_add_mic_controls,
+	.reset_dsp = vxp_reset_dsp,
+	.reset_board = vxp_reset_board,
+	.dma_write = vxp_dma_write,
+	.dma_read = vxp_dma_read,
+};
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fce2ad04fd8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram VXpocket V2/440 soundcards
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+/*
+ please add the following as /etc/pcmcia/vxpocket.conf:
+ 
+  device "snd-vxpocket"
+     class "audio" module "snd-vxpocket"
+
+  card "Digigram VX-POCKET"
+    manfid 0x01f1, 0x0100
+    bind "snd-vxpocket"
+
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <pcmcia/version.h>
+#include "vxpocket.h"
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+/*
+ */
+
+#ifdef COMPILE_VXP440
+#define CARD_NAME	"VXPocket440"
+#else
+#define CARD_NAME	"VXPocket"
+#endif
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Digigram " CARD_NAME);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Digigram," CARD_NAME "}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
+static int ibl[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+module_param_array(ibl, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ibl, "Capture IBL size for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
+ 
+
+/*
+ */
+
+#ifdef COMPILE_VXP440
+
+/* 1 DSP, 1 sync UER, 1 sync World Clock (NIY) */
+/* SMPTE (NIY) */
+/* 2 stereo analog input (line/micro) */
+/* 2 stereo analog output */
+/* Only output levels can be modified */
+/* UER, but only for the first two inputs and outputs. */
+
+#define NUM_CODECS	2
+#define CARD_TYPE	VX_TYPE_VXP440
+#define DEV_INFO	"snd-vxp440"
+
+#else
+
+/* 1 DSP, 1 sync UER */
+/* 1 programmable clock (NIY) */
+/* 1 stereo analog input (line/micro) */
+/* 1 stereo analog output */
+/* Only output levels can be modified */
+
+#define NUM_CODECS	1
+#define CARD_TYPE	VX_TYPE_VXPOCKET
+#define DEV_INFO	"snd-vxpocket"
+
+#endif
+
+static dev_info_t dev_info = DEV_INFO;
+
+static struct snd_vx_hardware vxp_hw = {
+	.name = CARD_NAME,
+	.type = CARD_TYPE,
+
+	/* hardware specs */
+	.num_codecs = NUM_CODECS,
+	.num_ins = NUM_CODECS,
+	.num_outs = NUM_CODECS,
+	.output_level_max = VX_ANALOG_OUT_LEVEL_MAX,
+};	
+
+static struct snd_vxp_entry hw_entry = {
+	.dev_info = &dev_info,
+
+	/* module parameters */
+	.index_table = index,
+	.id_table = id,
+	.enable_table = enable,
+	.ibl = ibl,
+
+	/* h/w config */
+	.hardware = &vxp_hw,
+	.ops = &snd_vxpocket_ops,
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+static dev_link_t *vxp_attach(void)
+{
+	return snd_vxpocket_attach(&hw_entry);
+}
+
+static void vxp_detach(dev_link_t *link)
+{
+	snd_vxpocket_detach(&hw_entry, link);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Module entry points
+ */
+
+static struct pcmcia_driver vxp_cs_driver = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.drv		= {
+		.name	= DEV_INFO,
+	},
+	.attach		= vxp_attach,
+	.detach		= vxp_detach
+};
+
+static int __init init_vxpocket(void)
+{
+	return pcmcia_register_driver(&vxp_cs_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_vxpocket(void)
+{
+	pcmcia_unregister_driver(&vxp_cs_driver);
+	BUG_ON(hw_entry.dev_list != NULL);
+}
+
+module_init(init_vxpocket);
+module_exit(exit_vxpocket);
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4462c04a4e8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram VXpocket soundcards
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __VXPOCKET_H
+#define __VXPOCKET_H
+
+#include <sound/vx_core.h>
+
+#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
+
+struct snd_vxp_entry {
+	dev_info_t *dev_info;
+
+	/* module parameters */
+	int *index_table;
+	char **id_table;
+	int *enable_table;
+	int *ibl;
+
+	/* h/w config */
+	struct snd_vx_hardware *hardware;
+	struct snd_vx_ops *ops;
+
+	/* slots */
+	vx_core_t *card_list[SNDRV_CARDS];
+	dev_link_t *dev_list;		/* Linked list of devices */
+};
+
+struct snd_vxpocket {
+
+	vx_core_t core;
+
+	unsigned long port;
+
+	int mic_level;	/* analog mic level (or boost) */
+
+	unsigned int regCDSP;	/* current CDSP register */
+	unsigned int regDIALOG;	/* current DIALOG register */
+
+	int index;
+	struct snd_vxp_entry *hw_entry;
+
+	/* pcmcia stuff */
+	dev_link_t link;
+	dev_node_t node;
+};
+
+extern struct snd_vx_ops snd_vxpocket_ops;
+
+void vx_set_mic_boost(vx_core_t *chip, int boost);
+void vx_set_mic_level(vx_core_t *chip, int level);
+
+/*
+ * pcmcia stuff
+ */
+dev_link_t *snd_vxpocket_attach(struct snd_vxp_entry *hw);
+void snd_vxpocket_detach(struct snd_vxp_entry *hw, dev_link_t *link);
+
+int vxp_add_mic_controls(vx_core_t *chip);
+
+/* Constants used to access the CDSP register (0x08). */
+#define CDSP_MAGIC	0xA7	/* magic value (for read) */
+/* for write */
+#define VXP_CDSP_CLOCKIN_SEL_MASK	0x80	/* 0 (internal), 1 (AES/EBU) */
+#define VXP_CDSP_DATAIN_SEL_MASK	0x40	/* 0 (analog), 1 (UER) */
+#define VXP_CDSP_SMPTE_SEL_MASK		0x20
+#define VXP_CDSP_RESERVED_MASK		0x10
+#define VXP_CDSP_MIC_SEL_MASK		0x08
+#define VXP_CDSP_VALID_IRQ_MASK		0x04
+#define VXP_CDSP_CODEC_RESET_MASK	0x02
+#define VXP_CDSP_DSP_RESET_MASK		0x01
+/* VXPOCKET 240/440 */
+#define P24_CDSP_MICS_SEL_MASK		0x18
+#define P24_CDSP_MIC20_SEL_MASK		0x10
+#define P24_CDSP_MIC38_SEL_MASK		0x08
+
+/* Constants used to access the MEMIRQ register (0x0C). */
+#define P44_MEMIRQ_MASTER_SLAVE_SEL_MASK 0x08
+#define P44_MEMIRQ_SYNCED_ALONE_SEL_MASK 0x04
+#define P44_MEMIRQ_WCLK_OUT_IN_SEL_MASK  0x02 /* Not used */
+#define P44_MEMIRQ_WCLK_UER_SEL_MASK     0x01 /* Not used */
+
+/* Micro levels (0x0C) */
+
+/* Constants used to access the DIALOG register (0x0D). */
+#define VXP_DLG_XILINX_REPROG_MASK	0x80	/* W */
+#define VXP_DLG_DATA_XICOR_MASK		0x80	/* R */
+#define VXP_DLG_RESERVED4_0_MASK	0x40
+#define VXP_DLG_RESERVED2_0_MASK	0x20
+#define VXP_DLG_RESERVED1_0_MASK	0x10
+#define VXP_DLG_DMAWRITE_SEL_MASK	0x08	/* W */
+#define VXP_DLG_DMAREAD_SEL_MASK	0x04	/* W */
+#define VXP_DLG_MEMIRQ_MASK		0x02	/* R */
+#define VXP_DLG_DMA16_SEL_MASK		0x02	/* W */
+#define VXP_DLG_ACK_MEMIRQ_MASK		0x01	/* R/W */
+
+
+#endif /* __VXPOCKET_H */
diff --git a/sound/ppc/Kconfig b/sound/ppc/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b0a9ebf8bf3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ppc/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# ALSA PowerMac drivers
+
+menu "ALSA PowerMac devices"
+	depends on SND!=n && PPC
+
+comment "ALSA PowerMac requires I2C"
+	depends on SND && I2C=n
+
+comment "ALSA PowerMac requires INPUT"
+	depends on SND && INPUT=n
+
+config SND_POWERMAC
+	tristate "PowerMac (AWACS, DACA, Burgundy, Tumbler, Keywest)"
+	depends on SND && I2C && INPUT
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the integrated sound device.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-powermac.
+
+endmenu
+
diff --git a/sound/ppc/Makefile b/sound/ppc/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4d95c652c8ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ppc/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-powermac-objs := powermac.o pmac.o awacs.o burgundy.o daca.o tumbler.o keywest.o beep.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_POWERMAC) += snd-powermac.o
diff --git a/sound/ppc/awacs.c b/sound/ppc/awacs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e052bd071e5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ppc/awacs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,903 @@
+/*
+ * PMac AWACS lowlevel functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ * code based on dmasound.c.
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/nvram.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "pmac.h"
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_CUDA
+#define PMAC_AMP_AVAIL
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PMAC_AMP_AVAIL
+typedef struct awacs_amp {
+	unsigned char amp_master;
+	unsigned char amp_vol[2][2];
+	unsigned char amp_tone[2];
+} awacs_amp_t;
+
+#define CHECK_CUDA_AMP() (sys_ctrler == SYS_CTRLER_CUDA)
+
+#endif /* PMAC_AMP_AVAIL */
+
+
+static void snd_pmac_screamer_wait(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	long timeout = 2000;
+	while (!(in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_stat) & MASK_VALID)) {
+		mdelay(1);
+		if (! --timeout) {
+			snd_printd("snd_pmac_screamer_wait timeout\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * write AWACS register
+ */
+static void
+snd_pmac_awacs_write(pmac_t *chip, int val)
+{
+	long timeout = 5000000;
+
+	if (chip->model == PMAC_SCREAMER)
+		snd_pmac_screamer_wait(chip);
+	out_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_ctrl, val | (chip->subframe << 22));
+	while (in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_ctrl) & MASK_NEWECMD) {
+		if (! --timeout) {
+			snd_printd("snd_pmac_awacs_write timeout\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+snd_pmac_awacs_write_reg(pmac_t *chip, int reg, int val)
+{
+	snd_pmac_awacs_write(chip, val | (reg << 12));
+	chip->awacs_reg[reg] = val;
+}
+
+static void
+snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(pmac_t *chip, int reg, int val)
+{
+	snd_pmac_awacs_write(chip, val | (reg << 12));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK
+/* Recalibrate chip */
+static void screamer_recalibrate(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->model != PMAC_SCREAMER)
+		return;
+
+	/* Sorry for the horrible delays... I hope to get that improved
+	 * by making the whole PM process asynchronous in a future version
+	 */
+	snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 1, chip->awacs_reg[1]);
+	if (chip->manufacturer == 0x1)
+		/* delay for broken crystal part */
+		big_mdelay(750);
+	snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 1,
+				   chip->awacs_reg[1] | MASK_RECALIBRATE | MASK_CMUTE | MASK_AMUTE);
+	snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 1, chip->awacs_reg[1]);
+	snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 6, chip->awacs_reg[6]);
+}
+
+#else
+#define screamer_recalibrate(chip) /* NOP */
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * additional callback to set the pcm format
+ */
+static void snd_pmac_awacs_set_format(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	chip->awacs_reg[1] &= ~MASK_SAMPLERATE;
+	chip->awacs_reg[1] |= chip->rate_index << 3;
+	snd_pmac_awacs_write_reg(chip, 1, chip->awacs_reg[1]);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * AWACS volume callbacks
+ */
+/*
+ * volumes: 0-15 stereo
+ */
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 15;
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int inverted = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 1;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int vol[2];
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	vol[0] = (chip->awacs_reg[reg] >> lshift) & 0xf;
+	vol[1] = chip->awacs_reg[reg] & 0xf;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (inverted) {
+		vol[0] = 0x0f - vol[0];
+		vol[1] = 0x0f - vol[1];
+	}
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = vol[0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = vol[1];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int inverted = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 1;
+	int val, oldval;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int vol[2];
+
+	vol[0] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	vol[1] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	if (inverted) {
+		vol[0] = 0x0f - vol[0];
+		vol[1] = 0x0f - vol[1];
+	}
+	vol[0] &= 0x0f;
+	vol[1] &= 0x0f;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	oldval = chip->awacs_reg[reg];
+	val = oldval & ~(0xf | (0xf << lshift));
+	val |= vol[0] << lshift;
+	val |= vol[1];
+	if (oldval != val)
+		snd_pmac_awacs_write_reg(chip, reg, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return oldval != reg;
+}
+
+
+#define AWACS_VOLUME(xname, xreg, xshift, xinverted) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = 0, \
+  .info = snd_pmac_awacs_info_volume, \
+  .get = snd_pmac_awacs_get_volume, \
+  .put = snd_pmac_awacs_put_volume, \
+  .private_value = (xreg) | ((xshift) << 8) | ((xinverted) << 16) }
+
+/*
+ * mute master/ogain for AWACS: mono
+ */
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 1;
+	int val;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	val = (chip->awacs_reg[reg] >> shift) & 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (invert)
+		val = 1 - val;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 1;
+	int mask = 1 << shift;
+	int val, changed;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	val = chip->awacs_reg[reg] & ~mask;
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != invert)
+		val |= mask;
+	changed = chip->awacs_reg[reg] != val;
+	if (changed)
+		snd_pmac_awacs_write_reg(chip, reg, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+#define AWACS_SWITCH(xname, xreg, xshift, xinvert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = 0, \
+  .info = snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info, \
+  .get = snd_pmac_awacs_get_switch, \
+  .put = snd_pmac_awacs_put_switch, \
+  .private_value = (xreg) | ((xshift) << 8) | ((xinvert) << 16) }
+
+
+#ifdef PMAC_AMP_AVAIL
+/*
+ * controls for perch/whisper extension cards, e.g. G3 desktop
+ *
+ * TDA7433 connected via i2c address 0x45 (= 0x8a),
+ * accessed through cuda
+ */
+static void awacs_set_cuda(int reg, int val)
+{
+	struct adb_request req;
+	cuda_request(&req, NULL, 5, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_GET_SET_IIC, 0x8a, reg, val);
+	while (! req.complete)
+		cuda_poll();
+}
+
+/*
+ * level = 0 - 14, 7 = 0 dB
+ */
+static void awacs_amp_set_tone(awacs_amp_t *amp, int bass, int treble)
+{
+	amp->amp_tone[0] = bass;
+	amp->amp_tone[1] = treble;
+	if (bass > 7)
+		bass = (14 - bass) + 8;
+	if (treble > 7)
+		treble = (14 - treble) + 8;
+	awacs_set_cuda(2, (bass << 4) | treble);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vol = 0 - 31 (attenuation), 32 = mute bit, stereo
+ */
+static int awacs_amp_set_vol(awacs_amp_t *amp, int index, int lvol, int rvol, int do_check)
+{
+	if (do_check && amp->amp_vol[index][0] == lvol &&
+	    amp->amp_vol[index][1] == rvol)
+		return 0;
+	awacs_set_cuda(3 + index, lvol);
+	awacs_set_cuda(5 + index, rvol);
+	amp->amp_vol[index][0] = lvol;
+	amp->amp_vol[index][1] = rvol;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 0 = -79 dB, 79 = 0 dB, 99 = +20 dB
+ */
+static void awacs_amp_set_master(awacs_amp_t *amp, int vol)
+{
+	amp->amp_master = vol;
+	if (vol <= 79)
+		vol = 32 + (79 - vol);
+	else
+		vol = 32 - (vol - 79);
+	awacs_set_cuda(1, vol);
+}
+
+static void awacs_amp_free(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	snd_assert(amp, return);
+	kfree(amp);
+	chip->mixer_data = NULL;
+	chip->mixer_free = NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * mixer controls
+ */
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_info_volume_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_volume_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
+	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	snd_assert(amp, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(index >= 0 && index <= 1, return -EINVAL);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 31 - (amp->amp_vol[index][0] & 31);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 31 - (amp->amp_vol[index][1] & 31);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_volume_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
+	int vol[2];
+	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	snd_assert(amp, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(index >= 0 && index <= 1, return -EINVAL);
+
+	vol[0] = (31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31)) | (amp->amp_vol[index][0] & 32);
+	vol[1] = (31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 31)) | (amp->amp_vol[index][1] & 32);
+	return awacs_amp_set_vol(amp, index, vol[0], vol[1], 1);
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_switch_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
+	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	snd_assert(amp, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(index >= 0 && index <= 1, return -EINVAL);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (amp->amp_vol[index][0] & 32) ? 0 : 1;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (amp->amp_vol[index][1] & 32) ? 0 : 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_switch_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
+	int vol[2];
+	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	snd_assert(amp, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(index >= 0 && index <= 1, return -EINVAL);
+
+	vol[0] = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0 : 32) | (amp->amp_vol[index][0] & 31);
+	vol[1] = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] ? 0 : 32) | (amp->amp_vol[index][1] & 31);
+	return awacs_amp_set_vol(amp, index, vol[0], vol[1], 1);
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_info_tone_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 14;
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_tone_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
+	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	snd_assert(amp, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(index >= 0 && index <= 1, return -EINVAL);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = amp->amp_tone[index];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_tone_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
+	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	snd_assert(amp, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(index >= 0 && index <= 1, return -EINVAL);
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != amp->amp_tone[index]) {
+		amp->amp_tone[index] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		awacs_amp_set_tone(amp, amp->amp_tone[0], amp->amp_tone[1]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_info_master_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 99;
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_master_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	snd_assert(amp, return -EINVAL);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = amp->amp_master;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_master_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	snd_assert(amp, return -EINVAL);
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != amp->amp_master) {
+		amp->amp_master = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		awacs_amp_set_master(amp, amp->amp_master);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define AMP_CH_SPK	0
+#define AMP_CH_HD	1
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_amp_vol[] __initdata = {
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "PC Speaker Playback Volume",
+	  .info = snd_pmac_awacs_info_volume_amp,
+	  .get = snd_pmac_awacs_get_volume_amp,
+	  .put = snd_pmac_awacs_put_volume_amp,
+	  .private_value = AMP_CH_SPK,
+	},
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "Headphone Playback Volume",
+	  .info = snd_pmac_awacs_info_volume_amp,
+	  .get = snd_pmac_awacs_get_volume_amp,
+	  .put = snd_pmac_awacs_put_volume_amp,
+	  .private_value = AMP_CH_HD,
+	},
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "Tone Control - Bass",
+	  .info = snd_pmac_awacs_info_tone_amp,
+	  .get = snd_pmac_awacs_get_tone_amp,
+	  .put = snd_pmac_awacs_put_tone_amp,
+	  .private_value = 0,
+	},
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "Tone Control - Treble",
+	  .info = snd_pmac_awacs_info_tone_amp,
+	  .get = snd_pmac_awacs_get_tone_amp,
+	  .put = snd_pmac_awacs_put_tone_amp,
+	  .private_value = 1,
+	},
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "Amp Master Playback Volume",
+	  .info = snd_pmac_awacs_info_master_amp,
+	  .get = snd_pmac_awacs_get_master_amp,
+	  .put = snd_pmac_awacs_put_master_amp,
+	},
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_amp_hp_sw __initdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Headphone Playback Switch",
+	.info = snd_pmac_boolean_stereo_info,
+	.get = snd_pmac_awacs_get_switch_amp,
+	.put = snd_pmac_awacs_put_switch_amp,
+	.private_value = AMP_CH_HD,
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_amp_spk_sw __initdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "PC Speaker Playback Switch",
+	.info = snd_pmac_boolean_stereo_info,
+	.get = snd_pmac_awacs_get_switch_amp,
+	.put = snd_pmac_awacs_put_switch_amp,
+	.private_value = AMP_CH_SPK,
+};
+
+#endif /* PMAC_AMP_AVAIL */
+
+
+/*
+ * mic boost for screamer
+ */
+static int snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 2;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int val;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (chip->awacs_reg[6] & MASK_MIC_BOOST)
+		val = 2;
+	else if (chip->awacs_reg[0] & MASK_GAINLINE)
+		val = 1;
+	else
+		val = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int changed = 0;
+	int val0, val6;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	val0 = chip->awacs_reg[0] & ~MASK_GAINLINE;
+	val6 = chip->awacs_reg[6] & ~MASK_MIC_BOOST;
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] > 0) {
+		val0 |= MASK_GAINLINE;
+		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] > 1)
+			val6 |= MASK_MIC_BOOST;
+	}
+	if (val0 != chip->awacs_reg[0]) {
+		snd_pmac_awacs_write_reg(chip, 0, val0);
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (val6 != chip->awacs_reg[6]) {
+		snd_pmac_awacs_write_reg(chip, 6, val6);
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * lists of mixer elements
+ */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_mixers[] __initdata = {
+	AWACS_VOLUME("Master Playback Volume", 2, 6, 1),
+	AWACS_SWITCH("Master Capture Switch", 1, SHIFT_LOOPTHRU, 0),
+	AWACS_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0, 4, 0),
+	AWACS_SWITCH("CD Capture Switch", 0, SHIFT_MUX_CD, 0),
+};
+
+/* FIXME: is this correct order?
+ * screamer (powerbook G3 pismo) seems to have different bits...
+ */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_mixers2[] __initdata = {
+	AWACS_SWITCH("Line Capture Switch", 0, SHIFT_MUX_LINE, 0),
+	AWACS_SWITCH("Mic Capture Switch", 0, SHIFT_MUX_MIC, 0),
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_screamer_mixers2[] __initdata = {
+	AWACS_SWITCH("Line Capture Switch", 0, SHIFT_MUX_MIC, 0),
+	AWACS_SWITCH("Mic Capture Switch", 0, SHIFT_MUX_LINE, 0),
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_master_sw __initdata =
+AWACS_SWITCH("Master Playback Switch", 1, SHIFT_HDMUTE, 1);
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_mic_boost[] __initdata = {
+	AWACS_SWITCH("Mic Boost", 0, SHIFT_GAINLINE, 0),
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost[] __initdata = {
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "Mic Boost",
+	  .info = snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost_info,
+	  .get = snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost_get,
+	  .put = snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost_put,
+	},
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_speaker_vol[] __initdata = {
+	AWACS_VOLUME("PC Speaker Playback Volume", 4, 6, 1),
+};
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_speaker_sw __initdata =
+AWACS_SWITCH("PC Speaker Playback Switch", 1, SHIFT_SPKMUTE, 1);
+
+
+/*
+ * add new mixer elements to the card
+ */
+static int build_mixers(pmac_t *chip, int nums, snd_kcontrol_new_t *mixers)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&mixers[i], chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * restore all registers
+ */
+static void awacs_restore_all_regs(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 0, chip->awacs_reg[0]);
+	snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 1, chip->awacs_reg[1]);
+	snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 2, chip->awacs_reg[2]);
+	snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 4, chip->awacs_reg[4]);
+	if (chip->model == PMAC_SCREAMER) {
+		snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 5, chip->awacs_reg[5]);
+		snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 6, chip->awacs_reg[6]);
+		snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 7, chip->awacs_reg[7]);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK
+static void snd_pmac_awacs_suspend(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 1, (chip->awacs_reg[1]
+					     | MASK_AMUTE | MASK_CMUTE));
+}
+
+static void snd_pmac_awacs_resume(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,1")
+	    || machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,2")) {
+		big_mdelay(100);
+		snd_pmac_awacs_write_reg(chip, 1,
+			chip->awacs_reg[1] & ~MASK_PAROUT);
+		big_mdelay(300);
+	}
+
+	awacs_restore_all_regs(chip);
+	if (chip->model == PMAC_SCREAMER) {
+		/* reset power bits in reg 6 */
+		mdelay(5);
+		snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 6, chip->awacs_reg[6]);
+	}
+	screamer_recalibrate(chip);
+#ifdef PMAC_AMP_AVAIL
+	if (chip->mixer_data) {
+		awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+		awacs_amp_set_vol(amp, 0, amp->amp_vol[0][0], amp->amp_vol[0][1], 0);
+		awacs_amp_set_vol(amp, 1, amp->amp_vol[1][0], amp->amp_vol[1][1], 0);
+		awacs_amp_set_tone(amp, amp->amp_tone[0], amp->amp_tone[1]);
+		awacs_amp_set_master(amp, amp->amp_master);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK */
+
+#ifdef PMAC_SUPPORT_AUTOMUTE
+/*
+ * auto-mute stuffs
+ */
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_detect_headphone(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	return (in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_stat) & chip->hp_stat_mask) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef PMAC_AMP_AVAIL
+static int toggle_amp_mute(awacs_amp_t *amp, int index, int mute)
+{
+	int vol[2];
+	vol[0] = amp->amp_vol[index][0] & 31;
+	vol[1] = amp->amp_vol[index][1] & 31;
+	if (mute) {
+		vol[0] |= 32;
+		vol[1] |= 32;
+	}
+	return awacs_amp_set_vol(amp, index, vol[0], vol[1], 1);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void snd_pmac_awacs_update_automute(pmac_t *chip, int do_notify)
+{
+	if (chip->auto_mute) {
+#ifdef PMAC_AMP_AVAIL
+		if (chip->mixer_data) {
+			awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+			int changed;
+			if (snd_pmac_awacs_detect_headphone(chip)) {
+				changed = toggle_amp_mute(amp, AMP_CH_HD, 0);
+				changed |= toggle_amp_mute(amp, AMP_CH_SPK, 1);
+			} else {
+				changed = toggle_amp_mute(amp, AMP_CH_HD, 1);
+				changed |= toggle_amp_mute(amp, AMP_CH_SPK, 0);
+			}
+			if (do_notify && ! changed)
+				return;
+		} else
+#endif
+		{
+			int reg = chip->awacs_reg[1] | (MASK_HDMUTE|MASK_SPKMUTE);
+			if (snd_pmac_awacs_detect_headphone(chip))
+				reg &= ~MASK_HDMUTE;
+			else
+				reg &= ~MASK_SPKMUTE;
+			if (do_notify && reg == chip->awacs_reg[1])
+				return;
+			snd_pmac_awacs_write_reg(chip, 1, reg);
+		}
+		if (do_notify) {
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+				       &chip->master_sw_ctl->id);
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+				       &chip->speaker_sw_ctl->id);
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+				       &chip->hp_detect_ctl->id);
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif /* PMAC_SUPPORT_AUTOMUTE */
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize chip
+ */
+int __init
+snd_pmac_awacs_init(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	int err, vol;
+
+	/* looks like MASK_GAINLINE triggers something, so we set here
+	 * as start-up
+	 */
+	chip->awacs_reg[0] = MASK_MUX_CD | 0xff | MASK_GAINLINE;
+	chip->awacs_reg[1] = MASK_CMUTE | MASK_AMUTE;
+	/* FIXME: Only machines with external SRS module need MASK_PAROUT */
+	if (chip->has_iic || chip->device_id == 0x5 ||
+	    /*chip->_device_id == 0x8 || */
+	    chip->device_id == 0xb)
+		chip->awacs_reg[1] |= MASK_PAROUT;
+	/* get default volume from nvram */
+	// vol = (~nvram_read_byte(0x1308) & 7) << 1;
+	// vol = ((pmac_xpram_read( 8 ) & 7 ) << 1 );
+	vol = 0x0f; /* no, on alsa, muted as default */
+	vol = vol + (vol << 6);
+	chip->awacs_reg[2] = vol;
+	chip->awacs_reg[4] = vol;
+	if (chip->model == PMAC_SCREAMER) {
+		chip->awacs_reg[5] = vol; /* FIXME: screamer has loopthru vol control */
+		chip->awacs_reg[6] = MASK_MIC_BOOST; /* FIXME: maybe should be vol << 3 for PCMCIA speaker */
+		chip->awacs_reg[7] = 0;
+	}
+
+	awacs_restore_all_regs(chip);
+	chip->manufacturer = (in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_stat) >> 8) & 0xf;
+	screamer_recalibrate(chip);
+
+	chip->revision = (in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_stat) >> 12) & 0xf;
+#ifdef PMAC_AMP_AVAIL
+	if (chip->revision == 3 && chip->has_iic && CHECK_CUDA_AMP()) {
+		awacs_amp_t *amp = kmalloc(sizeof(*amp), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! amp)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		chip->mixer_data = amp;
+		memset(amp, 0, sizeof(*amp));
+		chip->mixer_free = awacs_amp_free;
+		awacs_amp_set_vol(amp, 0, 63, 63, 0); /* mute and zero vol */
+		awacs_amp_set_vol(amp, 1, 63, 63, 0);
+		awacs_amp_set_tone(amp, 7, 7); /* 0 dB */
+		awacs_amp_set_master(amp, 79); /* 0 dB */
+	}
+#endif /* PMAC_AMP_AVAIL */
+
+	if (chip->hp_stat_mask == 0) {
+		/* set headphone-jack detection bit */
+		switch (chip->model) {
+		case PMAC_AWACS:
+			chip->hp_stat_mask = 0x04;
+			break;
+		case PMAC_SCREAMER:
+			switch (chip->device_id) {
+			case 0x08:
+				/* 1 = side jack, 2 = front jack */
+				chip->hp_stat_mask = 0x03;
+				break;
+			case 0x00:
+			case 0x05:
+				chip->hp_stat_mask = 0x04;
+				break;
+			default:
+				chip->hp_stat_mask = 0x08;
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_BUG();
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * build mixers
+	 */
+	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "PowerMac AWACS");
+
+	if ((err = build_mixers(chip, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pmac_awacs_mixers),
+				snd_pmac_awacs_mixers)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (chip->model == PMAC_SCREAMER)
+		err = build_mixers(chip, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pmac_screamer_mixers2),
+				   snd_pmac_screamer_mixers2);
+	else
+		err = build_mixers(chip, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pmac_awacs_mixers2),
+				   snd_pmac_awacs_mixers2);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip->master_sw_ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_pmac_awacs_master_sw, chip);
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, chip->master_sw_ctl)) < 0)
+		return err;
+#ifdef PMAC_AMP_AVAIL
+	if (chip->mixer_data) {
+		/* use amplifier.  the signal is connected from route A
+		 * to the amp.  the amp has its headphone and speaker
+		 * volumes and mute switches, so we use them instead of
+		 * screamer registers.
+		 * in this case, it seems the route C is not used.
+		 */
+		if ((err = build_mixers(chip, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pmac_awacs_amp_vol),
+					snd_pmac_awacs_amp_vol)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		/* overwrite */
+		chip->master_sw_ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_pmac_awacs_amp_hp_sw, chip);
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, chip->master_sw_ctl)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		chip->speaker_sw_ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_pmac_awacs_amp_spk_sw, chip);
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, chip->speaker_sw_ctl)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else
+#endif /* PMAC_AMP_AVAIL */
+	{
+		/* route A = headphone, route C = speaker */
+		if ((err = build_mixers(chip, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pmac_awacs_speaker_vol),
+					snd_pmac_awacs_speaker_vol)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		chip->speaker_sw_ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_pmac_awacs_speaker_sw, chip);
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, chip->speaker_sw_ctl)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (chip->model == PMAC_SCREAMER) {
+		if ((err = build_mixers(chip, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost),
+					snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		if ((err = build_mixers(chip, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pmac_awacs_mic_boost),
+					snd_pmac_awacs_mic_boost)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * set lowlevel callbacks
+	 */
+	chip->set_format = snd_pmac_awacs_set_format;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK
+	chip->suspend = snd_pmac_awacs_suspend;
+	chip->resume = snd_pmac_awacs_resume;
+#endif
+#ifdef PMAC_SUPPORT_AUTOMUTE
+	if ((err = snd_pmac_add_automute(chip)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip->detect_headphone = snd_pmac_awacs_detect_headphone;
+	chip->update_automute = snd_pmac_awacs_update_automute;
+	snd_pmac_awacs_update_automute(chip, 0); /* update the status only */
+#endif
+	if (chip->model == PMAC_SCREAMER) {
+		snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 6, chip->awacs_reg[6]);
+		snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 0, chip->awacs_reg[0]);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/ppc/awacs.h b/sound/ppc/awacs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1b2cc44eda57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ppc/awacs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for PowerMac AWACS onboard soundchips
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *   based on dmasound.c.
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef __AWACS_H
+#define __AWACS_H
+
+/*******************************/
+/* AWACs Audio Register Layout */
+/*******************************/
+
+struct awacs_regs {
+    unsigned	control;	/* Audio control register */
+    unsigned	pad0[3];
+    unsigned	codec_ctrl;	/* Codec control register */
+    unsigned	pad1[3];
+    unsigned	codec_stat;	/* Codec status register */
+    unsigned	pad2[3];
+    unsigned	clip_count;	/* Clipping count register */
+    unsigned	pad3[3];
+    unsigned	byteswap;	/* Data is little-endian if 1 */
+};
+
+/*******************/
+/* Audio Bit Masks */
+/*******************/
+
+/* Audio Control Reg Bit Masks */
+/* ----- ------- --- --- ----- */
+#define MASK_ISFSEL	(0xf)		/* Input SubFrame Select */
+#define MASK_OSFSEL	(0xf << 4)	/* Output SubFrame Select */
+#define MASK_RATE	(0x7 << 8)	/* Sound Rate */
+#define MASK_CNTLERR	(0x1 << 11)	/* Error */
+#define MASK_PORTCHG	(0x1 << 12)	/* Port Change */
+#define MASK_IEE	(0x1 << 13)	/* Enable Interrupt on Error */
+#define MASK_IEPC	(0x1 << 14)	/* Enable Interrupt on Port Change */
+#define MASK_SSFSEL	(0x3 << 15)	/* Status SubFrame Select */
+
+/* Audio Codec Control Reg Bit Masks */
+/* ----- ----- ------- --- --- ----- */
+#define MASK_NEWECMD	(0x1 << 24)	/* Lock: don't write to reg when 1 */
+#define MASK_EMODESEL	(0x3 << 22)	/* Send info out on which frame? */
+#define MASK_EXMODEADDR	(0x3ff << 12)	/* Extended Mode Address -- 10 bits */
+#define MASK_EXMODEDATA	(0xfff)		/* Extended Mode Data -- 12 bits */
+
+/* Audio Codec Control Address Values / Masks */
+/* ----- ----- ------- ------- ------ - ----- */
+#define MASK_ADDR0	(0x0 << 12)	/* Expanded Data Mode Address 0 */
+#define MASK_ADDR_MUX	MASK_ADDR0	/* Mux Control */
+#define MASK_ADDR_GAIN	MASK_ADDR0
+
+#define MASK_ADDR1	(0x1 << 12)	/* Expanded Data Mode Address 1 */
+#define MASK_ADDR_MUTE	MASK_ADDR1
+#define MASK_ADDR_RATE	MASK_ADDR1
+
+#define MASK_ADDR2	(0x2 << 12)	/* Expanded Data Mode Address 2 */
+#define MASK_ADDR_VOLA	MASK_ADDR2	/* Volume Control A -- Headphones */
+#define MASK_ADDR_VOLHD MASK_ADDR2
+
+#define MASK_ADDR4	(0x4 << 12)	/* Expanded Data Mode Address 4 */
+#define MASK_ADDR_VOLC	MASK_ADDR4	/* Volume Control C -- Speaker */
+#define MASK_ADDR_VOLSPK MASK_ADDR4
+
+/* additional registers of screamer */
+#define MASK_ADDR5	(0x5 << 12)	/* Expanded Data Mode Address 5 */
+#define MASK_ADDR6	(0x6 << 12)	/* Expanded Data Mode Address 6 */
+#define MASK_ADDR7	(0x7 << 12)	/* Expanded Data Mode Address 7 */
+
+/* Address 0 Bit Masks & Macros */
+/* ------- - --- ----- - ------ */
+#define MASK_GAINRIGHT	(0xf)		/* Gain Right Mask */
+#define MASK_GAINLEFT	(0xf << 4)	/* Gain Left Mask */
+#define MASK_GAINLINE	(0x1 << 8)	/* Disable Mic preamp */
+#define MASK_GAINMIC	(0x0 << 8)	/* Enable Mic preamp */
+#define MASK_MUX_CD	(0x1 << 9)	/* Select CD in MUX */
+#define MASK_MUX_MIC	(0x1 << 10)	/* Select Mic in MUX */
+#define MASK_MUX_AUDIN	(0x1 << 11)	/* Select Audio In in MUX */
+#define MASK_MUX_LINE	MASK_MUX_AUDIN
+#define SHIFT_GAINLINE	8
+#define SHIFT_MUX_CD	9
+#define SHIFT_MUX_MIC	10
+#define SHIFT_MUX_LINE	11
+
+#define GAINRIGHT(x)	((x) & MASK_GAINRIGHT)
+#define GAINLEFT(x)	(((x) << 4) & MASK_GAINLEFT)
+
+/* Address 1 Bit Masks */
+/* ------- - --- ----- */
+#define MASK_ADDR1RES1	(0x3)		/* Reserved */
+#define MASK_RECALIBRATE (0x1 << 2)	/* Recalibrate */
+#define MASK_SAMPLERATE	(0x7 << 3)	/* Sample Rate: */
+#define MASK_LOOPTHRU	(0x1 << 6)	/* Loopthrough Enable */
+#define SHIFT_LOOPTHRU	6
+#define MASK_CMUTE	(0x1 << 7)	/* Output C (Speaker) Mute when 1 */
+#define MASK_SPKMUTE	MASK_CMUTE
+#define SHIFT_SPKMUTE	7
+#define MASK_ADDR1RES2	(0x1 << 8)	/* Reserved */
+#define MASK_AMUTE	(0x1 << 9)	/* Output A (Headphone) Mute when 1 */
+#define MASK_HDMUTE	MASK_AMUTE
+#define SHIFT_HDMUTE	9
+#define MASK_PAROUT	(0x3 << 10)	/* Parallel Out (???) */
+
+#define SAMPLERATE_48000	(0x0 << 3)	/* 48 or 44.1 kHz */
+#define SAMPLERATE_32000	(0x1 << 3)	/* 32 or 29.4 kHz */
+#define SAMPLERATE_24000	(0x2 << 3)	/* 24 or 22.05 kHz */
+#define SAMPLERATE_19200	(0x3 << 3)	/* 19.2 or 17.64 kHz */
+#define SAMPLERATE_16000	(0x4 << 3)	/* 16 or 14.7 kHz */
+#define SAMPLERATE_12000	(0x5 << 3)	/* 12 or 11.025 kHz */
+#define SAMPLERATE_9600		(0x6 << 3)	/* 9.6 or 8.82 kHz */
+#define SAMPLERATE_8000		(0x7 << 3)	/* 8 or 7.35 kHz */
+
+/* Address 2 & 4 Bit Masks & Macros */
+/* ------- - - - --- ----- - ------ */
+#define MASK_OUTVOLRIGHT (0xf)		/* Output Right Volume */
+#define MASK_ADDR2RES1	(0x2 << 4)	/* Reserved */
+#define MASK_ADDR4RES1	MASK_ADDR2RES1
+#define MASK_OUTVOLLEFT	(0xf << 6)	/* Output Left Volume */
+#define MASK_ADDR2RES2	(0x2 << 10)	/* Reserved */
+#define MASK_ADDR4RES2	MASK_ADDR2RES2
+
+#define VOLRIGHT(x)	(((~(x)) & MASK_OUTVOLRIGHT))
+#define VOLLEFT(x)	(((~(x)) << 6) & MASK_OUTVOLLEFT)
+
+/* address 6 */
+#define MASK_MIC_BOOST  (0x4)           /* screamer mic boost */
+#define SHIFT_MIC_BOOST	2
+
+/* Audio Codec Status Reg Bit Masks */
+/* ----- ----- ------ --- --- ----- */
+#define MASK_EXTEND	(0x1 << 23)	/* Extend */
+#define MASK_VALID	(0x1 << 22)	/* Valid Data? */
+#define MASK_OFLEFT	(0x1 << 21)	/* Overflow Left */
+#define MASK_OFRIGHT	(0x1 << 20)	/* Overflow Right */
+#define MASK_ERRCODE	(0xf << 16)	/* Error Code */
+#define MASK_REVISION	(0xf << 12)	/* Revision Number */
+#define MASK_MFGID	(0xf << 8)	/* Mfg. ID */
+#define MASK_CODSTATRES	(0xf << 4)	/* bits 4 - 7 reserved */
+#define MASK_INPPORT	(0xf)		/* Input Port */
+#define MASK_HDPCONN	8		/* headphone plugged in */
+
+/* Clipping Count Reg Bit Masks */
+/* -------- ----- --- --- ----- */
+#define MASK_CLIPLEFT	(0xff << 7)	/* Clipping Count, Left Channel */
+#define MASK_CLIPRIGHT	(0xff)		/* Clipping Count, Right Channel */
+
+/* DBDMA ChannelStatus Bit Masks */
+/* ----- ------------- --- ----- */
+#define MASK_CSERR	(0x1 << 7)	/* Error */
+#define MASK_EOI	(0x1 << 6)	/* End of Input -- only for Input Channel */
+#define MASK_CSUNUSED	(0x1f << 1)	/* bits 1-5 not used */
+#define MASK_WAIT	(0x1)		/* Wait */
+
+/* Various Rates */
+/* ------- ----- */
+#define RATE_48000	(0x0 << 8)	/* 48 kHz */
+#define RATE_44100	(0x0 << 8)	/* 44.1 kHz */
+#define RATE_32000	(0x1 << 8)	/* 32 kHz */
+#define RATE_29400	(0x1 << 8)	/* 29.4 kHz */
+#define RATE_24000	(0x2 << 8)	/* 24 kHz */
+#define RATE_22050	(0x2 << 8)	/* 22.05 kHz */
+#define RATE_19200	(0x3 << 8)	/* 19.2 kHz */
+#define RATE_17640	(0x3 << 8)	/* 17.64 kHz */
+#define RATE_16000	(0x4 << 8)	/* 16 kHz */
+#define RATE_14700	(0x4 << 8)	/* 14.7 kHz */
+#define RATE_12000	(0x5 << 8)	/* 12 kHz */
+#define RATE_11025	(0x5 << 8)	/* 11.025 kHz */
+#define RATE_9600	(0x6 << 8)	/* 9.6 kHz */
+#define RATE_8820	(0x6 << 8)	/* 8.82 kHz */
+#define RATE_8000	(0x7 << 8)	/* 8 kHz */
+#define RATE_7350	(0x7 << 8)	/* 7.35 kHz */
+
+#define RATE_LOW	1	/* HIGH = 48kHz, etc;  LOW = 44.1kHz, etc. */
+
+
+#endif /* __AWACS_H */
diff --git a/sound/ppc/beep.c b/sound/ppc/beep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c23f601a37f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ppc/beep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/*
+ * Beep using pcm
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include "pmac.h"
+
+struct snd_pmac_beep {
+	int running;	/* boolean */
+	int volume;	/* mixer volume: 0-100 */
+	int volume_play;	/* currently playing volume */
+	int hz;
+	int nsamples;
+	short *buf;		/* allocated wave buffer */
+	unsigned long addr;	/* physical address of buffer */
+	struct input_dev dev;
+};
+
+/*
+ * stop beep if running
+ */
+void snd_pmac_beep_stop(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	pmac_beep_t *beep = chip->beep;
+	if (beep && beep->running) {
+		beep->running = 0;
+		snd_pmac_beep_dma_stop(chip);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stuff for outputting a beep.  The values range from -327 to +327
+ * so we can multiply by an amplitude in the range 0..100 to get a
+ * signed short value to put in the output buffer.
+ */
+static short beep_wform[256] = {
+	0,	40,	79,	117,	153,	187,	218,	245,
+	269,	288,	304,	316,	323,	327,	327,	324,
+	318,	310,	299,	288,	275,	262,	249,	236,
+	224,	213,	204,	196,	190,	186,	183,	182,
+	182,	183,	186,	189,	192,	196,	200,	203,
+	206,	208,	209,	209,	209,	207,	204,	201,
+	197,	193,	188,	183,	179,	174,	170,	166,
+	163,	161,	160,	159,	159,	160,	161,	162,
+	164,	166,	168,	169,	171,	171,	171,	170,
+	169,	167,	163,	159,	155,	150,	144,	139,
+	133,	128,	122,	117,	113,	110,	107,	105,
+	103,	103,	103,	103,	104,	104,	105,	105,
+	105,	103,	101,	97,	92,	86,	78,	68,
+	58,	45,	32,	18,	3,	-11,	-26,	-41,
+	-55,	-68,	-79,	-88,	-95,	-100,	-102,	-102,
+	-99,	-93,	-85,	-75,	-62,	-48,	-33,	-16,
+	0,	16,	33,	48,	62,	75,	85,	93,
+	99,	102,	102,	100,	95,	88,	79,	68,
+	55,	41,	26,	11,	-3,	-18,	-32,	-45,
+	-58,	-68,	-78,	-86,	-92,	-97,	-101,	-103,
+	-105,	-105,	-105,	-104,	-104,	-103,	-103,	-103,
+	-103,	-105,	-107,	-110,	-113,	-117,	-122,	-128,
+	-133,	-139,	-144,	-150,	-155,	-159,	-163,	-167,
+	-169,	-170,	-171,	-171,	-171,	-169,	-168,	-166,
+	-164,	-162,	-161,	-160,	-159,	-159,	-160,	-161,
+	-163,	-166,	-170,	-174,	-179,	-183,	-188,	-193,
+	-197,	-201,	-204,	-207,	-209,	-209,	-209,	-208,
+	-206,	-203,	-200,	-196,	-192,	-189,	-186,	-183,
+	-182,	-182,	-183,	-186,	-190,	-196,	-204,	-213,
+	-224,	-236,	-249,	-262,	-275,	-288,	-299,	-310,
+	-318,	-324,	-327,	-327,	-323,	-316,	-304,	-288,
+	-269,	-245,	-218,	-187,	-153,	-117,	-79,	-40,
+};
+
+#define BEEP_SRATE	22050	/* 22050 Hz sample rate */
+#define BEEP_BUFLEN	512
+#define BEEP_VOLUME	15	/* 0 - 100 */
+
+static int snd_pmac_beep_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int hz)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip;
+	pmac_beep_t *beep;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int beep_speed = 0;
+	int srate;
+	int period, ncycles, nsamples;
+	int i, j, f;
+	short *p;
+
+	if (type != EV_SND)
+		return -1;
+
+	switch (code) {
+	case SND_BELL: if (hz) hz = 1000;
+	case SND_TONE: break;
+	default: return -1;
+	}
+
+	chip = dev->private;
+	if (! chip || (beep = chip->beep) == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (! hz) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		if (beep->running)
+			snd_pmac_beep_stop(chip);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	beep_speed = snd_pmac_rate_index(chip, &chip->playback, BEEP_SRATE);
+	srate = chip->freq_table[beep_speed];
+
+	if (hz <= srate / BEEP_BUFLEN || hz > srate / 2)
+		hz = 1000;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (chip->playback.running || chip->capture.running || beep->running) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	beep->running = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	if (hz == beep->hz && beep->volume == beep->volume_play) {
+		nsamples = beep->nsamples;
+	} else {
+		period = srate * 256 / hz;	/* fixed point */
+		ncycles = BEEP_BUFLEN * 256 / period;
+		nsamples = (period * ncycles) >> 8;
+		f = ncycles * 65536 / nsamples;
+		j = 0;
+		p = beep->buf;
+		for (i = 0; i < nsamples; ++i, p += 2) {
+			p[0] = p[1] = beep_wform[j >> 8] * beep->volume;
+			j = (j + f) & 0xffff;
+		}
+		beep->hz = hz;
+		beep->volume_play = beep->volume;
+		beep->nsamples = nsamples;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_pmac_beep_dma_start(chip, beep->nsamples * 4, beep->addr, beep_speed);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * beep volume mixer
+ */
+
+#define chip_t pmac_t
+
+static int snd_pmac_info_beep(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 100;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_get_beep(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	snd_assert(chip->beep, return -ENXIO);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->beep->volume;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_put_beep(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int oval;
+	snd_assert(chip->beep, return -ENXIO);
+	oval = chip->beep->volume;
+	chip->beep->volume = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return oval != chip->beep->volume;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_beep_mixer = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Beep Playback Volume",
+	.info = snd_pmac_info_beep,
+	.get = snd_pmac_get_beep,
+	.put = snd_pmac_put_beep,
+};
+
+/* Initialize beep stuff */
+int __init snd_pmac_attach_beep(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	pmac_beep_t *beep;
+	int err;
+
+	beep = kmalloc(sizeof(*beep), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! beep)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memset(beep, 0, sizeof(*beep));
+	beep->buf = (short *) kmalloc(BEEP_BUFLEN * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! beep->buf) {
+		kfree(beep);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	beep->addr = virt_to_bus(beep->buf);
+
+	beep->dev.evbit[0] = BIT(EV_SND);
+	beep->dev.sndbit[0] = BIT(SND_BELL) | BIT(SND_TONE);
+	beep->dev.event = snd_pmac_beep_event;
+	beep->dev.private = chip;
+
+	/* FIXME: set more better values */
+	beep->dev.name = "PowerMac Beep";
+	beep->dev.phys = "powermac/beep";
+	beep->dev.id.bustype = BUS_ADB;
+	beep->dev.id.vendor = 0x001f;
+	beep->dev.id.product = 0x0001;
+	beep->dev.id.version = 0x0100;
+
+	beep->volume = BEEP_VOLUME;
+	beep->running = 0;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_pmac_beep_mixer, chip))) < 0) {
+		kfree(beep->buf);
+		kfree(beep);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	chip->beep = beep;
+	input_register_device(&beep->dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_pmac_detach_beep(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->beep) {
+		input_unregister_device(&chip->beep->dev);
+		kfree(chip->beep->buf);
+		kfree(chip->beep);
+		chip->beep = NULL;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/ppc/burgundy.c b/sound/ppc/burgundy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3f837d9f3eb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ppc/burgundy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+/*
+ * PMac Burgundy lowlevel functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ * code based on dmasound.c.
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "pmac.h"
+#include "burgundy.h"
+
+
+/* Waits for busy flag to clear */
+inline static void
+snd_pmac_burgundy_busy_wait(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	int timeout = 50;
+	while ((in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_ctrl) & MASK_NEWECMD) && timeout--)
+		udelay(1);
+	if (! timeout)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "burgundy_busy_wait: timeout\n");
+}
+
+inline static void
+snd_pmac_burgundy_extend_wait(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	int timeout;
+	timeout = 50;
+	while (!(in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_stat) & MASK_EXTEND) && timeout--)
+		udelay(1);
+	if (! timeout)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "burgundy_extend_wait: timeout #1\n");
+	timeout = 50;
+	while ((in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_stat) & MASK_EXTEND) && timeout--)
+		udelay(1);
+	if (! timeout)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "burgundy_extend_wait: timeout #2\n");
+}
+
+static void
+snd_pmac_burgundy_wcw(pmac_t *chip, unsigned addr, unsigned val)
+{
+	out_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x200c00 + (val & 0xff));
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_busy_wait(chip);
+	out_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x200d00 +((val>>8) & 0xff));
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_busy_wait(chip);
+	out_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x200e00 +((val>>16) & 0xff));
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_busy_wait(chip);
+	out_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x200f00 +((val>>24) & 0xff));
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_busy_wait(chip);
+}
+
+static unsigned
+snd_pmac_burgundy_rcw(pmac_t *chip, unsigned addr)
+{
+	unsigned val = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	out_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x100000);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_busy_wait(chip);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_extend_wait(chip);
+	val += (in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_stat) >> 4) & 0xff;
+
+	out_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x100100);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_busy_wait(chip);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_extend_wait(chip);
+	val += ((in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_stat)>>4) & 0xff) <<8;
+
+	out_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x100200);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_busy_wait(chip);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_extend_wait(chip);
+	val += ((in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_stat)>>4) & 0xff) <<16;
+
+	out_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x100300);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_busy_wait(chip);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_extend_wait(chip);
+	val += ((in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_stat)>>4) & 0xff) <<24;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void
+snd_pmac_burgundy_wcb(pmac_t *chip, unsigned int addr, unsigned int val)
+{
+	out_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x300000 + (val & 0xff));
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_busy_wait(chip);
+}
+
+static unsigned
+snd_pmac_burgundy_rcb(pmac_t *chip, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	unsigned val = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	out_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x100000);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_busy_wait(chip);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_extend_wait(chip);
+	val += (in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_stat) >> 4) & 0xff;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Burgundy volume: 0 - 100, stereo
+ */
+static void
+snd_pmac_burgundy_write_volume(pmac_t *chip, unsigned int address, long *volume, int shift)
+{
+	int hardvolume, lvolume, rvolume;
+
+	lvolume = volume[0] ? volume[0] + BURGUNDY_VOLUME_OFFSET : 0;
+	rvolume = volume[1] ? volume[1] + BURGUNDY_VOLUME_OFFSET : 0;
+
+	hardvolume = lvolume + (rvolume << shift);
+	if (shift == 8)
+		hardvolume |= hardvolume << 16;
+
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcw(chip, address, hardvolume);
+}
+
+static void
+snd_pmac_burgundy_read_volume(pmac_t *chip, unsigned int address, long *volume, int shift)
+{
+	int wvolume;
+
+	wvolume = snd_pmac_burgundy_rcw(chip, address);
+
+	volume[0] = wvolume & 0xff;
+	if (volume[0] >= BURGUNDY_VOLUME_OFFSET)
+		volume[0] -= BURGUNDY_VOLUME_OFFSET;
+	else
+		volume[0] = 0;
+	volume[1] = (wvolume >> shift) & 0xff;
+	if (volume[1] >= BURGUNDY_VOLUME_OFFSET)
+		volume[1] -= BURGUNDY_VOLUME_OFFSET;
+	else
+		volume[1] = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+#define BASE2ADDR(base)	((base) << 12)
+#define ADDR2BASE(addr)	((addr) >> 12)
+
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 100;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int addr = BASE2ADDR(kcontrol->private_value & 0xff);
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_read_volume(chip, addr, ucontrol->value.integer.value, shift);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int addr = BASE2ADDR(kcontrol->private_value & 0xff);
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	long nvoices[2];
+
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_write_volume(chip, addr, ucontrol->value.integer.value, shift);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_read_volume(chip, addr, nvoices, shift);
+	return (nvoices[0] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ||
+		nvoices[1] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]);
+}
+
+#define BURGUNDY_VOLUME(xname, xindex, addr, shift) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex,\
+  .info = snd_pmac_burgundy_info_volume,\
+  .get = snd_pmac_burgundy_get_volume,\
+  .put = snd_pmac_burgundy_put_volume,\
+  .private_value = ((ADDR2BASE(addr) & 0xff) | ((shift) << 8)) }
+
+/* lineout/speaker */
+
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_info_switch_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	int stereo = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 1;
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = stereo + 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_get_switch_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int lmask = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int rmask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int stereo = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 1;
+	int val = snd_pmac_burgundy_rcb(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val & lmask) ? 1 : 0;
+	if (stereo)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (val & rmask) ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_put_switch_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int lmask = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int rmask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int stereo = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 1;
+	int val, oval;
+	oval = snd_pmac_burgundy_rcb(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES);
+	val = oval & ~(lmask | rmask);
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		val |= lmask;
+	if (stereo && ucontrol->value.integer.value[1])
+		val |= rmask;
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcb(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES, val);
+	return val != oval;
+}
+
+#define BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_SWITCH(xname, xindex, lmask, rmask, stereo) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex,\
+  .info = snd_pmac_burgundy_info_switch_out,\
+  .get = snd_pmac_burgundy_get_switch_out,\
+  .put = snd_pmac_burgundy_put_switch_out,\
+  .private_value = ((lmask) | ((rmask) << 8) | ((stereo) << 24)) }
+
+/* line/speaker output volume */
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_info_volume_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	int stereo = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 1;
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = stereo + 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 15;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_get_volume_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int addr = BASE2ADDR(kcontrol->private_value & 0xff);
+	int stereo = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 1;
+	int oval;
+
+	oval = ~snd_pmac_burgundy_rcb(chip, addr) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = oval & 0xf;
+	if (stereo)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (oval >> 4) & 0xf;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_put_volume_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int addr = BASE2ADDR(kcontrol->private_value & 0xff);
+	int stereo = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 1;
+	int oval, val;
+
+	oval = ~snd_pmac_burgundy_rcb(chip, addr) & 0xff;
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	if (stereo)
+		val |= ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] << 4;
+	else
+		val |= ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] << 4;
+	val = ~val & 0xff;
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcb(chip, addr, val);
+	return val != oval;
+}
+
+#define BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_VOLUME(xname, xindex, addr, stereo) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex,\
+  .info = snd_pmac_burgundy_info_volume_out,\
+  .get = snd_pmac_burgundy_get_volume_out,\
+  .put = snd_pmac_burgundy_put_volume_out,\
+  .private_value = (ADDR2BASE(addr) | ((stereo) << 24)) }
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_burgundy_mixers[] __initdata = {
+	BURGUNDY_VOLUME("Master Playback Volume", 0, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MASTER_VOLUME, 8),
+	BURGUNDY_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLLINE, 16),
+	BURGUNDY_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCD, 16),
+	BURGUNDY_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLMIC, 16),
+	BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_VOLUME("PC Speaker Playback Volume", 0, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENHP, 0),
+	/*BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENLINEOUT, 1),*/
+	BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENSPEAKER, 1),
+};	
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_burgundy_master_sw __initdata = 
+BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_SWITCH("Headphone Playback Switch", 0, BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_LEFT, BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_RIGHT, 1);
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_burgundy_speaker_sw __initdata = 
+BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_SWITCH("PC Speaker Playback Switch", 0, BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_INTERN, 0, 0);
+
+
+#ifdef PMAC_SUPPORT_AUTOMUTE
+/*
+ * auto-mute stuffs
+ */
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_detect_headphone(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	return (in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_stat) & chip->hp_stat_mask) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_pmac_burgundy_update_automute(pmac_t *chip, int do_notify)
+{
+	if (chip->auto_mute) {
+		int reg, oreg;
+		reg = oreg = snd_pmac_burgundy_rcb(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES);
+		reg &= ~(BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_LEFT | BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_RIGHT | BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_INTERN);
+		if (snd_pmac_burgundy_detect_headphone(chip))
+			reg |= BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_LEFT | BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_RIGHT;
+		else
+			reg |= BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_INTERN;
+		if (do_notify && reg == oreg)
+			return;
+		snd_pmac_burgundy_wcb(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES, reg);
+		if (do_notify) {
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+				       &chip->master_sw_ctl->id);
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+				       &chip->speaker_sw_ctl->id);
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+				       &chip->hp_detect_ctl->id);
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif /* PMAC_SUPPORT_AUTOMUTE */
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize burgundy
+ */
+int __init snd_pmac_burgundy_init(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	/* Checks to see the chip is alive and kicking */
+	if ((in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_ctrl) & MASK_ERRCODE) == 0xf0000) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "pmac burgundy: disabled by MacOS :-(\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcb(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_OUTPUTENABLES,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_OUTPUTENABLES);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcb(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcw(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_OUTPUTSELECTS,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_OUTPUTSELECTS);
+
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcb(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_INPSEL21,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_INPSEL21);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcb(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_INPSEL3,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_INPSEL3);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcb(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCD,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_GAINCD);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcb(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINLINE,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_GAINLINE);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcb(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINMIC,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_GAINMIC);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcb(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINMODEM,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_GAINMODEM);
+
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcb(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENSPEAKER,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_ATTENSPEAKER);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcb(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENLINEOUT,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_ATTENLINEOUT);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcb(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENHP,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_ATTENHP);
+
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcw(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MASTER_VOLUME,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_MASTER_VOLUME);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcw(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCD,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_VOLCD);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcw(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLLINE,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_VOLLINE);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_wcw(chip, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLMIC,
+			   DEF_BURGUNDY_VOLMIC);
+
+	if (chip->hp_stat_mask == 0)
+		/* set headphone-jack detection bit */
+		chip->hp_stat_mask = 0x04;
+
+	/*
+	 * build burgundy mixers
+	 */
+	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "PowerMac Burgundy");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pmac_burgundy_mixers); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_pmac_burgundy_mixers[i], chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	chip->master_sw_ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_pmac_burgundy_master_sw, chip);
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, chip->master_sw_ctl)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip->speaker_sw_ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_pmac_burgundy_speaker_sw, chip);
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, chip->speaker_sw_ctl)) < 0)
+		return err;
+#ifdef PMAC_SUPPORT_AUTOMUTE
+	if ((err = snd_pmac_add_automute(chip)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	chip->detect_headphone = snd_pmac_burgundy_detect_headphone;
+	chip->update_automute = snd_pmac_burgundy_update_automute;
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_update_automute(chip, 0); /* update the status only */
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/ppc/burgundy.h b/sound/ppc/burgundy.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ebb457a8342c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ppc/burgundy.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for PowerMac Burgundy onboard soundchips
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *   based on dmasound.c.
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef __BURGUNDY_H
+#define __BURGUNDY_H
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_INPSEL21 (0x11 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_INPSEL3 (0x12 << 12)
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCH1 (0x13 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCH2 (0x14 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCH3 (0x15 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCH4 (0x16 << 12)
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH1 (0x20 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH2 (0x21 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH3 (0x22 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH4 (0x23 << 12)
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_OUTPUTSELECTS (0x2B << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_OUTPUTENABLES (0x2F << 12)
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MASTER_VOLUME (0x30 << 12)
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES (0x60 << 12)
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENSPEAKER (0x62 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENLINEOUT (0x63 << 12)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENHP (0x64 << 12)
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCD (MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH1)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLLINE (MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH2)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLMIC (MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH3)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLMODEM (MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH4)
+
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCD (MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCH1)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINLINE (MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCH2)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINMIC (MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINCH3)
+#define MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_GAINMODEM (MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCH4)
+
+
+/* These are all default values for the burgundy */
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_INPSEL21 (0xAA)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_INPSEL3 (0x0A)
+
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_GAINCD (0x33)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_GAINLINE (0x44)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_GAINMIC (0x44)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_GAINMODEM (0x06)
+
+/* Remember: lowest volume here is 0x9b */
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_VOLCD (0xCCCCCCCC)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_VOLLINE (0x00000000)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_VOLMIC (0x00000000)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_VOLMODEM (0xCCCCCCCC)
+
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_OUTPUTSELECTS (0x010f010f)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_OUTPUTENABLES (0x0A)
+
+/* #define DEF_BURGUNDY_MASTER_VOLUME (0xFFFFFFFF) */ /* too loud */
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_MASTER_VOLUME (0xDDDDDDDD)
+
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_MORE_OUTPUTENABLES (0x7E)
+
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_ATTENSPEAKER (0x44)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_ATTENLINEOUT (0xCC)
+#define DEF_BURGUNDY_ATTENHP (0xCC)
+
+/* OUTPUTENABLES bits */
+#define BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_LEFT	0x02
+#define BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_RIGHT	0x04
+#define BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_INTERN	0x80
+
+/* volume offset */
+#define BURGUNDY_VOLUME_OFFSET	155
+
+#endif /* __BURGUNDY_H */
diff --git a/sound/ppc/daca.c b/sound/ppc/daca.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f24a91693616
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ppc/daca.c
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ * PMac DACA lowlevel functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "pmac.h"
+
+/* i2c address */
+#define DACA_I2C_ADDR	0x4d
+
+/* registers */
+#define DACA_REG_SR	0x01
+#define DACA_REG_AVOL	0x02
+#define DACA_REG_GCFG	0x03
+
+/* maximum volume value */
+#define DACA_VOL_MAX	0x38
+
+
+typedef struct pmac_daca_t {
+	pmac_keywest_t i2c;
+	int left_vol, right_vol;
+	unsigned int deemphasis : 1;
+	unsigned int amp_on : 1;
+} pmac_daca_t;
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize / detect DACA
+ */
+static int daca_init_client(pmac_keywest_t *i2c)
+{
+	unsigned short wdata = 0x00;
+	/* SR: no swap, 1bit delay, 32-48kHz */
+	/* GCFG: power amp inverted, DAC on */
+	if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(i2c->client, DACA_REG_SR, 0x08) < 0 ||
+	    i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(i2c->client, DACA_REG_GCFG, 0x05) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return i2c_smbus_write_block_data(i2c->client, DACA_REG_AVOL,
+					  2, (unsigned char*)&wdata);
+}
+
+/*
+ * update volume
+ */
+static int daca_set_volume(pmac_daca_t *mix)
+{
+	unsigned char data[2];
+  
+	if (! mix->i2c.client)
+		return -ENODEV;
+  
+	if (mix->left_vol > DACA_VOL_MAX)
+		data[0] = DACA_VOL_MAX;
+	else
+		data[0] = mix->left_vol;
+	if (mix->right_vol > DACA_VOL_MAX)
+		data[1] = DACA_VOL_MAX;
+	else
+		data[1] = mix->right_vol;
+	data[1] |= mix->deemphasis ? 0x40 : 0;
+	if (i2c_smbus_write_block_data(mix->i2c.client, DACA_REG_AVOL,
+				       2, data) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("failed to set volume \n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* deemphasis switch */
+static int daca_info_deemphasis(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daca_get_deemphasis(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_daca_t *mix;
+	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->deemphasis ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daca_put_deemphasis(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_daca_t *mix;
+	int change;
+
+	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	change = mix->deemphasis != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	if (change) {
+		mix->deemphasis = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		daca_set_volume(mix);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+/* output volume */
+static int daca_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = DACA_VOL_MAX;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daca_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_daca_t *mix;
+	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->left_vol;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mix->right_vol;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daca_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_daca_t *mix;
+	int change;
+
+	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	change = mix->left_vol != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ||
+		mix->right_vol != ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	if (change) {
+		mix->left_vol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		mix->right_vol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+		daca_set_volume(mix);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+/* amplifier switch */
+#define daca_info_amp	daca_info_deemphasis
+
+static int daca_get_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_daca_t *mix;
+	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->amp_on ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daca_put_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_daca_t *mix;
+	int change;
+
+	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	change = mix->amp_on != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	if (change) {
+		mix->amp_on = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(mix->i2c.client, DACA_REG_GCFG,
+					  mix->amp_on ? 0x05 : 0x04);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t daca_mixers[] = {
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "Deemphasis Switch",
+	  .info = daca_info_deemphasis,
+	  .get = daca_get_deemphasis,
+	  .put = daca_put_deemphasis
+	},
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "Master Playback Volume",
+	  .info = daca_info_volume,
+	  .get = daca_get_volume,
+	  .put = daca_put_volume
+	},
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "Power Amplifier Switch",
+	  .info = daca_info_amp,
+	  .get = daca_get_amp,
+	  .put = daca_put_amp
+	},
+};
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK
+static void daca_resume(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	pmac_daca_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(mix->i2c.client, DACA_REG_SR, 0x08);
+	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(mix->i2c.client, DACA_REG_GCFG,
+				  mix->amp_on ? 0x05 : 0x04);
+	daca_set_volume(mix);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK */
+
+
+static void daca_cleanup(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	pmac_daca_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	if (! mix)
+		return;
+	snd_pmac_keywest_cleanup(&mix->i2c);
+	kfree(mix);
+	chip->mixer_data = NULL;
+}
+
+/* exported */
+int __init snd_pmac_daca_init(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	int i, err;
+	pmac_daca_t *mix;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
+	if (current->fs->root)
+		request_module("i2c-keywest");
+#endif /* CONFIG_KMOD */	
+
+	mix = kmalloc(sizeof(*mix), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! mix)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(mix, 0, sizeof(*mix));
+	chip->mixer_data = mix;
+	chip->mixer_free = daca_cleanup;
+	mix->amp_on = 1; /* default on */
+
+	mix->i2c.addr = DACA_I2C_ADDR;
+	mix->i2c.init_client = daca_init_client;
+	mix->i2c.name = "DACA";
+	if ((err = snd_pmac_keywest_init(&mix->i2c)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * build mixers
+	 */
+	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "PowerMac DACA");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daca_mixers); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&daca_mixers[i], chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK
+	chip->resume = daca_resume;
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/ppc/keywest.c b/sound/ppc/keywest.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..df073a05b5d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ppc/keywest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * common keywest i2c layer
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "pmac.h"
+
+/*
+ * we have to keep a static variable here since i2c attach_adapter
+ * callback cannot pass a private data.
+ */
+static pmac_keywest_t *keywest_ctx;
+
+
+#define I2C_DRIVERID_KEYWEST	0xFEBA
+
+static int keywest_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
+static int keywest_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
+
+struct i2c_driver keywest_driver = {  
+	.name = "PMac Keywest Audio",
+	.id = I2C_DRIVERID_KEYWEST,
+	.flags = I2C_DF_NOTIFY,
+	.attach_adapter = &keywest_attach_adapter,
+	.detach_client = &keywest_detach_client,
+};
+
+
+#ifndef i2c_device_name
+#define i2c_device_name(x)	((x)->name)
+#endif
+
+static int keywest_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct i2c_client *new_client;
+
+	if (! keywest_ctx)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (strncmp(i2c_device_name(adapter), "mac-io", 6))
+		return 0; /* ignored */
+
+	new_client = kmalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! new_client)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memset(new_client, 0, sizeof(*new_client));
+	new_client->addr = keywest_ctx->addr;
+	i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, keywest_ctx);
+	new_client->adapter = adapter;
+	new_client->driver = &keywest_driver;
+	new_client->flags = 0;
+
+	strcpy(i2c_device_name(new_client), keywest_ctx->name);
+	keywest_ctx->client = new_client;
+	
+	/* Tell the i2c layer a new client has arrived */
+	if (i2c_attach_client(new_client)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "tumbler: cannot attach i2c client\n");
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto __err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+ __err:
+	kfree(new_client);
+	keywest_ctx->client = NULL;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int keywest_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	if (! keywest_ctx)
+		return 0;
+	if (client == keywest_ctx->client)
+		keywest_ctx->client = NULL;
+
+	i2c_detach_client(client);
+	kfree(client);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* exported */
+void snd_pmac_keywest_cleanup(pmac_keywest_t *i2c)
+{
+	if (keywest_ctx && keywest_ctx == i2c) {
+		i2c_del_driver(&keywest_driver);
+		keywest_ctx = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+int __init snd_pmac_tumbler_post_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+	
+	if ((err = keywest_ctx->init_client(keywest_ctx)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "tumbler: %i :cannot initialize the MCS\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* exported */
+int __init snd_pmac_keywest_init(pmac_keywest_t *i2c)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (keywest_ctx)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	keywest_ctx = i2c;
+
+	if ((err = i2c_add_driver(&keywest_driver))) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot register keywest i2c driver\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/ppc/pmac.c b/sound/ppc/pmac.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6c4ed90f490e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ppc/pmac.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1328 @@
+/*
+ * PMac DBDMA lowlevel functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ * code based on dmasound.c.
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "pmac.h"
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_FEATURE_CALLS
+#include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
+#else
+#include <asm/feature.h>
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK)
+static int snd_pmac_register_sleep_notifier(pmac_t *chip);
+static int snd_pmac_unregister_sleep_notifier(pmac_t *chip);
+static int snd_pmac_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state);
+static int snd_pmac_resume(snd_card_t *card);
+#endif
+
+
+/* fixed frequency table for awacs, screamer, burgundy, DACA (44100 max) */
+static int awacs_freqs[8] = {
+	44100, 29400, 22050, 17640, 14700, 11025, 8820, 7350
+};
+/* fixed frequency table for tumbler */
+static int tumbler_freqs[1] = {
+	44100
+};
+
+/*
+ * allocate DBDMA command arrays
+ */
+static int snd_pmac_dbdma_alloc(pmac_dbdma_t *rec, int size)
+{
+	rec->space = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd) * (size + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (rec->space == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	rec->size = size;
+	memset(rec->space, 0, sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd) * (size + 1));
+	rec->cmds = (void __iomem *)DBDMA_ALIGN(rec->space);
+	rec->addr = virt_to_bus(rec->cmds);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_pmac_dbdma_free(pmac_dbdma_t *rec)
+{
+	if (rec)
+		kfree(rec->space);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pcm stuff
+ */
+
+/*
+ * look up frequency table
+ */
+
+unsigned int snd_pmac_rate_index(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int i, ok, found;
+
+	ok = rec->cur_freqs;
+	if (rate > chip->freq_table[0])
+		return 0;
+	found = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_freqs; i++, ok >>= 1) {
+		if (! (ok & 1)) continue;
+		found = i;
+		if (rate >= chip->freq_table[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	return found;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check whether another stream is active
+ */
+static inline int another_stream(int stream)
+{
+	return (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
+		SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * allocate buffers
+ */
+static int snd_pmac_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+				  snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(subs, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+/*
+ * release buffers
+ */
+static int snd_pmac_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(subs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get a stream of the opposite direction
+ */
+static pmac_stream_t *snd_pmac_get_stream(pmac_t *chip, int stream)
+{
+	switch (stream) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
+		return &chip->playback;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
+		return &chip->capture;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * wait while run status is on
+ */
+inline static void
+snd_pmac_wait_ack(pmac_stream_t *rec)
+{
+	int timeout = 50000;
+	while ((in_le32(&rec->dma->status) & RUN) && timeout-- > 0)
+		udelay(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the format and rate to the chip.
+ * call the lowlevel function if defined (e.g. for AWACS).
+ */
+static void snd_pmac_pcm_set_format(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	/* set up frequency and format */
+	out_le32(&chip->awacs->control, chip->control_mask | (chip->rate_index << 8));
+	out_le32(&chip->awacs->byteswap, chip->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? 1 : 0);
+	if (chip->set_format)
+		chip->set_format(chip);
+}
+
+/*
+ * stop the DMA transfer
+ */
+inline static void snd_pmac_dma_stop(pmac_stream_t *rec)
+{
+	out_le32(&rec->dma->control, (RUN|WAKE|FLUSH|PAUSE) << 16);
+	snd_pmac_wait_ack(rec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the command pointer address
+ */
+inline static void snd_pmac_dma_set_command(pmac_stream_t *rec, pmac_dbdma_t *cmd)
+{
+	out_le32(&rec->dma->cmdptr, cmd->addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * start the DMA
+ */
+inline static void snd_pmac_dma_run(pmac_stream_t *rec, int status)
+{
+	out_le32(&rec->dma->control, status | (status << 16));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * prepare playback/capture stream
+ */
+static int snd_pmac_pcm_prepare(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	int i;
+	volatile struct dbdma_cmd __iomem *cp;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	int rate_index;
+	long offset;
+	pmac_stream_t *astr;
+	
+	rec->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(subs);
+	rec->period_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(subs);
+	rec->nperiods = rec->dma_size / rec->period_size;
+	rec->cur_period = 0;
+	rate_index = snd_pmac_rate_index(chip, rec, runtime->rate);
+
+	/* set up constraints */
+	astr = snd_pmac_get_stream(chip, another_stream(rec->stream));
+	snd_runtime_check(astr, return -EINVAL);
+	astr->cur_freqs = 1 << rate_index;
+	astr->cur_formats = 1 << runtime->format;
+	chip->rate_index = rate_index;
+	chip->format = runtime->format;
+
+	/* We really want to execute a DMA stop command, after the AWACS
+	 * is initialized.
+	 * For reasons I don't understand, it stops the hissing noise
+	 * common to many PowerBook G3 systems and random noise otherwise
+	 * captured on iBook2's about every third time. -ReneR
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	snd_pmac_dma_stop(rec);
+	st_le16(&chip->extra_dma.cmds->command, DBDMA_STOP);
+	snd_pmac_dma_set_command(rec, &chip->extra_dma);
+	snd_pmac_dma_run(rec, RUN);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	mdelay(5);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	/* continuous DMA memory type doesn't provide the physical address,
+	 * so we need to resolve the address here...
+	 */
+	offset = virt_to_bus(runtime->dma_area);
+	for (i = 0, cp = rec->cmd.cmds; i < rec->nperiods; i++, cp++) {
+		st_le32(&cp->phy_addr, offset);
+		st_le16(&cp->req_count, rec->period_size);
+		/*st_le16(&cp->res_count, 0);*/
+		st_le16(&cp->xfer_status, 0);
+		offset += rec->period_size;
+	}
+	/* make loop */
+	st_le16(&cp->command, DBDMA_NOP + BR_ALWAYS);
+	st_le32(&cp->cmd_dep, rec->cmd.addr);
+
+	snd_pmac_dma_stop(rec);
+	snd_pmac_dma_set_command(rec, &rec->cmd);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * PCM trigger/stop
+ */
+static int snd_pmac_pcm_trigger(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec,
+				snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
+{
+	volatile struct dbdma_cmd __iomem *cp;
+	int i, command;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		if (rec->running)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		command = (subs->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
+			   OUTPUT_MORE : INPUT_MORE) + INTR_ALWAYS;
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		snd_pmac_beep_stop(chip);
+		snd_pmac_pcm_set_format(chip);
+		for (i = 0, cp = rec->cmd.cmds; i < rec->nperiods; i++, cp++)
+			out_le16(&cp->command, command);
+		snd_pmac_dma_set_command(rec, &rec->cmd);
+		(void)in_le32(&rec->dma->status);
+		snd_pmac_dma_run(rec, RUN|WAKE);
+		rec->running = 1;
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		rec->running = 0;
+		/*printk("stopped!!\n");*/
+		snd_pmac_dma_stop(rec);
+		for (i = 0, cp = rec->cmd.cmds; i < rec->nperiods; i++, cp++)
+			out_le16(&cp->command, DBDMA_STOP);
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return the current pointer
+ */
+inline
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pmac_pcm_pointer(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec,
+					      snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+
+#if 1 /* hmm.. how can we get the current dma pointer?? */
+	int stat;
+	volatile struct dbdma_cmd __iomem *cp = &rec->cmd.cmds[rec->cur_period];
+	stat = ld_le16(&cp->xfer_status);
+	if (stat & (ACTIVE|DEAD)) {
+		count = in_le16(&cp->res_count);
+		if (count)
+			count = rec->period_size - count;
+	}
+#endif
+	count += rec->cur_period * rec->period_size;
+	/*printk("pointer=%d\n", count);*/
+	return bytes_to_frames(subs->runtime, count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * playback
+ */
+
+static int snd_pmac_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	return snd_pmac_pcm_prepare(chip, &chip->playback, subs);
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+				     int cmd)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	return snd_pmac_pcm_trigger(chip, &chip->playback, subs, cmd);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pmac_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	return snd_pmac_pcm_pointer(chip, &chip->playback, subs);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * capture
+ */
+
+static int snd_pmac_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	return snd_pmac_pcm_prepare(chip, &chip->capture, subs);
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+				    int cmd)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	return snd_pmac_pcm_trigger(chip, &chip->capture, subs, cmd);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pmac_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	return snd_pmac_pcm_pointer(chip, &chip->capture, subs);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * update playback/capture pointer from interrupts
+ */
+static void snd_pmac_pcm_update(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec)
+{
+	volatile struct dbdma_cmd __iomem *cp;
+	int c;
+	int stat;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (rec->running) {
+		cp = &rec->cmd.cmds[rec->cur_period];
+		for (c = 0; c < rec->nperiods; c++) { /* at most all fragments */
+			stat = ld_le16(&cp->xfer_status);
+			if (! (stat & ACTIVE))
+				break;
+			/*printk("update frag %d\n", rec->cur_period);*/
+			st_le16(&cp->xfer_status, 0);
+			st_le16(&cp->req_count, rec->period_size);
+			/*st_le16(&cp->res_count, 0);*/
+			rec->cur_period++;
+			if (rec->cur_period >= rec->nperiods) {
+				rec->cur_period = 0;
+				cp = rec->cmd.cmds;
+			} else
+				cp++;
+			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rec->substream);
+			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * hw info
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_pmac_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100,
+	.rate_min =		7350,
+	.rate_max =		44100,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	131072,
+	.period_bytes_min =	256,
+	.period_bytes_max =	16384,
+	.periods_min =		3,
+	.periods_max =		PMAC_MAX_FRAGS,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_pmac_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100,
+	.rate_min =		7350,
+	.rate_max =		44100,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	131072,
+	.period_bytes_min =	256,
+	.period_bytes_max =	16384,
+	.periods_min =		3,
+	.periods_max =		PMAC_MAX_FRAGS,
+};
+
+
+#if 0 // NYI
+static int snd_pmac_hw_rule_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = rule->private;
+	pmac_stream_t *rec = snd_pmac_get_stream(chip, rule->deps[0]);
+	int i, freq_table[8], num_freqs;
+
+	snd_runtime_check(rec, return -EINVAL);
+	num_freqs = 0;
+	for (i = chip->num_freqs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		if (rec->cur_freqs & (1 << i))
+			freq_table[num_freqs++] = chip->freq_table[i];
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
+				 num_freqs, freq_table, 0);
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_hw_rule_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = rule->private;
+	pmac_stream_t *rec = snd_pmac_get_stream(chip, rule->deps[0]);
+
+	snd_runtime_check(rec, return -EINVAL);
+	return snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT),
+				   rec->cur_formats);
+}
+#endif // NYI
+
+static int snd_pmac_pcm_open(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	int i, j, fflags;
+	static int typical_freqs[] = {
+		44100,
+		22050,
+		11025,
+		0,
+	};
+	static int typical_freq_flags[] = {
+		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100,
+		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050,
+		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025,
+		0,
+	};
+
+	/* look up frequency table and fill bit mask */
+	runtime->hw.rates = 0;
+	fflags = chip->freqs_ok;
+	for (i = 0; typical_freqs[i]; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < chip->num_freqs; j++) {
+			if ((chip->freqs_ok & (1 << j)) &&
+			    chip->freq_table[j] == typical_freqs[i]) {
+				runtime->hw.rates |= typical_freq_flags[i];
+				fflags &= ~(1 << j);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (fflags) /* rest */
+		runtime->hw.rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
+
+	/* check for minimum and maximum rates */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_freqs; i++) {
+		if (chip->freqs_ok & (1 << i)) {
+			runtime->hw.rate_max = chip->freq_table[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = chip->num_freqs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		if (chip->freqs_ok & (1 << i)) {
+			runtime->hw.rate_min = chip->freq_table[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	runtime->hw.formats = chip->formats_ok;
+	if (chip->can_capture) {
+		if (! chip->can_duplex)
+			runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
+		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+	}
+	runtime->private_data = rec;
+	rec->substream = subs;
+
+#if 0 /* FIXME: still under development.. */
+	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+			    snd_pmac_hw_rule_rate, chip, rec->stream, -1);
+	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+			    snd_pmac_hw_rule_format, chip, rec->stream, -1);
+#endif
+
+	runtime->hw.periods_max = rec->cmd.size - 1;
+
+	if (chip->can_duplex)
+		snd_pcm_set_sync(subs);
+
+	/* constraints to fix choppy sound */
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_pcm_close(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	pmac_stream_t *astr;
+
+	snd_pmac_dma_stop(rec);
+
+	astr = snd_pmac_get_stream(chip, another_stream(rec->stream));
+	snd_runtime_check(astr, return -EINVAL);
+
+	/* reset constraints */
+	astr->cur_freqs = chip->freqs_ok;
+	astr->cur_formats = chip->formats_ok;
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+
+	subs->runtime->hw = snd_pmac_playback;
+	return snd_pmac_pcm_open(chip, &chip->playback, subs);
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+
+	subs->runtime->hw = snd_pmac_capture;
+	return snd_pmac_pcm_open(chip, &chip->capture, subs);
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+
+	return snd_pmac_pcm_close(chip, &chip->playback, subs);
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+
+	return snd_pmac_pcm_close(chip, &chip->capture, subs);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_pmac_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_pmac_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_pmac_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_pmac_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_pmac_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_pmac_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_pmac_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_pmac_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_pmac_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_pmac_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_pmac_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_pmac_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_pmac_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_pmac_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_pmac_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_pmac_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void pmac_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int __init snd_pmac_pcm_new(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+	int num_captures = 1;
+
+	if (! chip->can_capture)
+		num_captures = 0;
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->driver, 0, 1, num_captures, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_pmac_playback_ops);
+	if (chip->can_capture)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_pmac_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = pmac_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+
+	chip->formats_ok = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE;
+	if (chip->can_byte_swap)
+		chip->formats_ok |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+
+	chip->playback.cur_formats = chip->formats_ok;
+	chip->capture.cur_formats = chip->formats_ok;
+	chip->playback.cur_freqs = chip->freqs_ok;
+	chip->capture.cur_freqs = chip->freqs_ok;
+
+	/* preallocate 64k buffer */
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS, 
+					      snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
+					      64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void snd_pmac_dbdma_reset(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	out_le32(&chip->playback.dma->control, (RUN|PAUSE|FLUSH|WAKE|DEAD) << 16);
+	snd_pmac_wait_ack(&chip->playback);
+	out_le32(&chip->capture.dma->control, (RUN|PAUSE|FLUSH|WAKE|DEAD) << 16);
+	snd_pmac_wait_ack(&chip->capture);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * handling beep
+ */
+void snd_pmac_beep_dma_start(pmac_t *chip, int bytes, unsigned long addr, int speed)
+{
+	pmac_stream_t *rec = &chip->playback;
+
+	snd_pmac_dma_stop(rec);
+	st_le16(&chip->extra_dma.cmds->req_count, bytes);
+	st_le16(&chip->extra_dma.cmds->xfer_status, 0);
+	st_le32(&chip->extra_dma.cmds->cmd_dep, chip->extra_dma.addr);
+	st_le32(&chip->extra_dma.cmds->phy_addr, addr);
+	st_le16(&chip->extra_dma.cmds->command, OUTPUT_MORE + BR_ALWAYS);
+	out_le32(&chip->awacs->control,
+		 (in_le32(&chip->awacs->control) & ~0x1f00)
+		 | (speed << 8));
+	out_le32(&chip->awacs->byteswap, 0);
+	snd_pmac_dma_set_command(rec, &chip->extra_dma);
+	snd_pmac_dma_run(rec, RUN);
+}
+
+void snd_pmac_beep_dma_stop(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_pmac_dma_stop(&chip->playback);
+	st_le16(&chip->extra_dma.cmds->command, DBDMA_STOP);
+	snd_pmac_pcm_set_format(chip); /* reset format */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * interrupt handlers
+ */
+static irqreturn_t
+snd_pmac_tx_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = devid;
+	snd_pmac_pcm_update(chip, &chip->playback);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+static irqreturn_t
+snd_pmac_rx_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = devid;
+	snd_pmac_pcm_update(chip, &chip->capture);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+static irqreturn_t
+snd_pmac_ctrl_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = devid;
+	int ctrl = in_le32(&chip->awacs->control);
+
+	/*printk("pmac: control interrupt.. 0x%x\n", ctrl);*/
+	if (ctrl & MASK_PORTCHG) {
+		/* do something when headphone is plugged/unplugged? */
+		if (chip->update_automute)
+			chip->update_automute(chip, 1);
+	}
+	if (ctrl & MASK_CNTLERR) {
+		int err = (in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_stat) & MASK_ERRCODE) >> 16;
+		if (err && chip->model <= PMAC_SCREAMER)
+			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error %x\n", err);
+	}
+	/* Writing 1s to the CNTLERR and PORTCHG bits clears them... */
+	out_le32(&chip->awacs->control, ctrl);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * a wrapper to feature call for compatibility
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK)
+static void snd_pmac_sound_feature(pmac_t *chip, int enable)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_FEATURE_CALLS
+	ppc_md.feature_call(PMAC_FTR_SOUND_CHIP_ENABLE, chip->node, 0, enable);
+#else
+	if (chip->is_pbook_G3) {
+		pmu_suspend();
+		feature_clear(chip->node, FEATURE_Sound_power);
+		feature_clear(chip->node, FEATURE_Sound_CLK_enable);
+		big_mdelay(1000); /* XXX */
+		pmu_resume();
+	}
+	if (chip->is_pbook_3400) {
+		feature_set(chip->node, FEATURE_IOBUS_enable);
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_PM && CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK */
+#define snd_pmac_sound_feature(chip,enable) /**/
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM && CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK */
+
+/*
+ * release resources
+ */
+
+static int snd_pmac_free(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* stop sounds */
+	if (chip->initialized) {
+		snd_pmac_dbdma_reset(chip);
+		/* disable interrupts from awacs interface */
+		out_le32(&chip->awacs->control, in_le32(&chip->awacs->control) & 0xfff);
+	}
+
+	snd_pmac_sound_feature(chip, 0);
+#if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK)
+	snd_pmac_unregister_sleep_notifier(chip);
+#endif
+
+	/* clean up mixer if any */
+	if (chip->mixer_free)
+		chip->mixer_free(chip);
+
+	snd_pmac_detach_beep(chip);
+
+	/* release resources */
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
+	if (chip->tx_irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->tx_irq, (void*)chip);
+	if (chip->rx_irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->rx_irq, (void*)chip);
+	snd_pmac_dbdma_free(&chip->playback.cmd);
+	snd_pmac_dbdma_free(&chip->capture.cmd);
+	snd_pmac_dbdma_free(&chip->extra_dma);
+	if (chip->macio_base)
+		iounmap(chip->macio_base);
+	if (chip->latch_base)
+		iounmap(chip->latch_base);
+	if (chip->awacs)
+		iounmap(chip->awacs);
+	if (chip->playback.dma)
+		iounmap(chip->playback.dma);
+	if (chip->capture.dma)
+		iounmap(chip->capture.dma);
+	if (chip->node) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+			if (chip->of_requested & (1 << i))
+				release_OF_resource(chip->node, i);
+		}
+	}
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * free the device
+ */
+static int snd_pmac_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_pmac_free(chip);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * check the machine support byteswap (little-endian)
+ */
+
+static void __init detect_byte_swap(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	struct device_node *mio;
+
+	/* if seems that Keylargo can't byte-swap  */
+	for (mio = chip->node->parent; mio; mio = mio->parent) {
+		if (strcmp(mio->name, "mac-io") == 0) {
+			if (device_is_compatible(mio, "Keylargo"))
+				chip->can_byte_swap = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* it seems the Pismo & iBook can't byte-swap in hardware. */
+	if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,1") ||
+	    machine_is_compatible("PowerBook2,1"))
+		chip->can_byte_swap = 0 ;
+
+	if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook2,1"))
+		chip->can_duplex = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * detect a sound chip
+ */
+static int __init snd_pmac_detect(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	struct device_node *sound;
+	unsigned int *prop, l;
+
+	if (_machine != _MACH_Pmac)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	chip->subframe = 0;
+	chip->revision = 0;
+	chip->freqs_ok = 0xff; /* all ok */
+	chip->model = PMAC_AWACS;
+	chip->can_byte_swap = 1;
+	chip->can_duplex = 1;
+	chip->can_capture = 1;
+	chip->num_freqs = ARRAY_SIZE(awacs_freqs);
+	chip->freq_table = awacs_freqs;
+
+	chip->control_mask = MASK_IEPC | MASK_IEE | 0x11; /* default */
+
+	/* check machine type */
+	if (machine_is_compatible("AAPL,3400/2400")
+	    || machine_is_compatible("AAPL,3500"))
+		chip->is_pbook_3400 = 1;
+	else if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook1,1")
+		 || machine_is_compatible("AAPL,PowerBook1998"))
+		chip->is_pbook_G3 = 1;
+	chip->node = find_devices("awacs");
+	if (chip->node)
+		return 0; /* ok */
+
+	/*
+	 * powermac G3 models have a node called "davbus"
+	 * with a child called "sound".
+	 */
+	chip->node = find_devices("davbus");
+	/*
+	 * if we didn't find a davbus device, try 'i2s-a' since
+	 * this seems to be what iBooks have
+	 */
+	if (! chip->node)
+		chip->node = find_devices("i2s-a");
+	if (! chip->node)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	sound = find_devices("sound");
+	while (sound && sound->parent != chip->node)
+		sound = sound->next;
+	if (! sound)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	prop = (unsigned int *) get_property(sound, "sub-frame", NULL);
+	if (prop && *prop < 16)
+		chip->subframe = *prop;
+	/* This should be verified on older screamers */
+	if (device_is_compatible(sound, "screamer")) {
+		chip->model = PMAC_SCREAMER;
+		// chip->can_byte_swap = 0; /* FIXME: check this */
+	}
+	if (device_is_compatible(sound, "burgundy")) {
+		chip->model = PMAC_BURGUNDY;
+		chip->control_mask = MASK_IEPC | 0x11; /* disable IEE */
+	}
+	if (device_is_compatible(sound, "daca")) {
+		chip->model = PMAC_DACA;
+		chip->can_capture = 0;  /* no capture */
+		chip->can_duplex = 0;
+		// chip->can_byte_swap = 0; /* FIXME: check this */
+		chip->control_mask = MASK_IEPC | 0x11; /* disable IEE */
+	}
+	if (device_is_compatible(sound, "tumbler")) {
+		chip->model = PMAC_TUMBLER;
+		chip->can_capture = 0;  /* no capture */
+		chip->can_duplex = 0;
+		// chip->can_byte_swap = 0; /* FIXME: check this */
+		chip->num_freqs = ARRAY_SIZE(tumbler_freqs);
+		chip->freq_table = tumbler_freqs;
+		chip->control_mask = MASK_IEPC | 0x11; /* disable IEE */
+	}
+	if (device_is_compatible(sound, "snapper")) {
+		chip->model = PMAC_SNAPPER;
+		// chip->can_byte_swap = 0; /* FIXME: check this */
+		chip->num_freqs = ARRAY_SIZE(tumbler_freqs);
+		chip->freq_table = tumbler_freqs;
+		chip->control_mask = MASK_IEPC | 0x11; /* disable IEE */
+	}
+	if (device_is_compatible(sound, "AOAKeylargo")) {
+		/* Seems to support the stock AWACS frequencies, but has
+		   a snapper mixer */
+		chip->model = PMAC_SNAPPER;
+		// chip->can_byte_swap = 0; /* FIXME: check this */
+		chip->control_mask = MASK_IEPC | 0x11; /* disable IEE */
+	}
+	prop = (unsigned int *)get_property(sound, "device-id", NULL);
+	if (prop)
+		chip->device_id = *prop;
+	chip->has_iic = (find_devices("perch") != NULL);
+
+	detect_byte_swap(chip);
+
+	/* look for a property saying what sample rates
+	   are available */
+	prop = (unsigned int *) get_property(sound, "sample-rates", &l);
+	if (! prop)
+		prop = (unsigned int *) get_property(sound, "output-frame-rates", &l);
+	if (prop) {
+		int i;
+		chip->freqs_ok = 0;
+		for (l /= sizeof(int); l > 0; --l) {
+			unsigned int r = *prop++;
+			/* Apple 'Fixed' format */
+			if (r >= 0x10000)
+				r >>= 16;
+			for (i = 0; i < chip->num_freqs; ++i) {
+				if (r == chip->freq_table[i]) {
+					chip->freqs_ok |= (1 << i);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* assume only 44.1khz */
+		chip->freqs_ok = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * exported - boolean info callbacks for ease of programming
+ */
+int snd_pmac_boolean_stereo_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef PMAC_SUPPORT_AUTOMUTE
+/*
+ * auto-mute
+ */
+static int pmac_auto_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->auto_mute;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pmac_auto_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != chip->auto_mute) {
+		chip->auto_mute = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		if (chip->update_automute)
+			chip->update_automute(chip, 1);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pmac_hp_detect_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (chip->detect_headphone)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->detect_headphone(chip);
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t auto_mute_controls[] __initdata = {
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "Auto Mute Switch",
+	  .info = snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info,
+	  .get = pmac_auto_mute_get,
+	  .put = pmac_auto_mute_put,
+	},
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "Headphone Detection",
+	  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	  .info = snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info,
+	  .get = pmac_hp_detect_get,
+	},
+};
+
+int __init snd_pmac_add_automute(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	int err;
+	chip->auto_mute = 1;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&auto_mute_controls[0], chip));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip->hp_detect_ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&auto_mute_controls[1], chip);
+	return snd_ctl_add(chip->card, chip->hp_detect_ctl);
+}
+#endif /* PMAC_SUPPORT_AUTOMUTE */
+
+/*
+ * create and detect a pmac chip record
+ */
+int __init snd_pmac_new(snd_card_t *card, pmac_t **chip_return)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip;
+	struct device_node *np;
+	int i, err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_pmac_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	snd_runtime_check(chip_return, return -EINVAL);
+	*chip_return = NULL;
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	chip->card = card;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->irq = chip->tx_irq = chip->rx_irq = -1;
+
+	chip->playback.stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+	chip->capture.stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pmac_detect(chip)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	if (snd_pmac_dbdma_alloc(&chip->playback.cmd, PMAC_MAX_FRAGS + 1) < 0 ||
+	    snd_pmac_dbdma_alloc(&chip->capture.cmd, PMAC_MAX_FRAGS + 1) < 0 ||
+	    snd_pmac_dbdma_alloc(&chip->extra_dma, 2) < 0) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+
+	np = chip->node;
+	if (np->n_addrs < 3 || np->n_intrs < 3) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		static char *name[3] = { NULL, "- Tx DMA", "- Rx DMA" };
+		if (! request_OF_resource(np, i, name[i])) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pmac: can't request resource %d!\n", i);
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		chip->of_requested |= (1 << i);
+	}
+
+	chip->awacs = ioremap(np->addrs[0].address, 0x1000);
+	chip->playback.dma = ioremap(np->addrs[1].address, 0x100);
+	chip->capture.dma = ioremap(np->addrs[2].address, 0x100);
+	if (chip->model <= PMAC_BURGUNDY) {
+		if (request_irq(np->intrs[0].line, snd_pmac_ctrl_intr, 0,
+				"PMac", (void*)chip)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pmac: unable to grab IRQ %d\n", np->intrs[0].line);
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		chip->irq = np->intrs[0].line;
+	}
+	if (request_irq(np->intrs[1].line, snd_pmac_tx_intr, 0,
+			"PMac Output", (void*)chip)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pmac: unable to grab IRQ %d\n", np->intrs[1].line);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	chip->tx_irq = np->intrs[1].line;
+	if (request_irq(np->intrs[2].line, snd_pmac_rx_intr, 0,
+			"PMac Input", (void*)chip)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pmac: unable to grab IRQ %d\n", np->intrs[2].line);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+	chip->rx_irq = np->intrs[2].line;
+
+	snd_pmac_sound_feature(chip, 1);
+
+	/* reset */
+	out_le32(&chip->awacs->control, 0x11);
+
+	/* Powerbooks have odd ways of enabling inputs such as
+	   an expansion-bay CD or sound from an internal modem
+	   or a PC-card modem. */
+	if (chip->is_pbook_3400) {
+		/* Enable CD and PC-card sound inputs. */
+		/* This is done by reading from address
+		 * f301a000, + 0x10 to enable the expansion-bay
+		 * CD sound input, + 0x80 to enable the PC-card
+		 * sound input.  The 0x100 enables the SCSI bus
+		 * terminator power.
+		 */
+		chip->latch_base = ioremap (0xf301a000, 0x1000);
+		in_8(chip->latch_base + 0x190);
+	} else if (chip->is_pbook_G3) {
+		struct device_node* mio;
+		for (mio = chip->node->parent; mio; mio = mio->parent) {
+			if (strcmp(mio->name, "mac-io") == 0
+			    && mio->n_addrs > 0) {
+				chip->macio_base = ioremap(mio->addrs[0].address, 0x40);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		/* Enable CD sound input. */
+		/* The relevant bits for writing to this byte are 0x8f.
+		 * I haven't found out what the 0x80 bit does.
+		 * For the 0xf bits, writing 3 or 7 enables the CD
+		 * input, any other value disables it.  Values
+		 * 1, 3, 5, 7 enable the microphone.  Values 0, 2,
+		 * 4, 6, 8 - f enable the input from the modem.
+		 */
+		if (chip->macio_base)
+			out_8(chip->macio_base + 0x37, 3);
+	}
+
+	/* Reset dbdma channels */
+	snd_pmac_dbdma_reset(chip);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK)
+	/* add sleep notifier */
+	if (! snd_pmac_register_sleep_notifier(chip))
+		snd_card_set_pm_callback(chip->card, snd_pmac_suspend, snd_pmac_resume, chip);
+#endif
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	*chip_return = chip;
+	return 0;
+
+ __error:
+	snd_pmac_free(chip);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * sleep notify for powerbook
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK)
+
+/*
+ * Save state when going to sleep, restore it afterwards.
+ */
+
+static int snd_pmac_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (chip->suspend)
+		chip->suspend(chip);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_pmac_beep_stop(chip);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		disable_irq(chip->irq);
+	if (chip->tx_irq >= 0)
+		disable_irq(chip->tx_irq);
+	if (chip->rx_irq >= 0)
+		disable_irq(chip->rx_irq);
+	snd_pmac_sound_feature(chip, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+
+	snd_pmac_sound_feature(chip, 1);
+	if (chip->resume)
+		chip->resume(chip);
+	/* enable CD sound input */
+	if (chip->macio_base && chip->is_pbook_G3) {
+		out_8(chip->macio_base + 0x37, 3);
+	} else if (chip->is_pbook_3400) {
+		in_8(chip->latch_base + 0x190);
+	}
+
+	snd_pmac_pcm_set_format(chip);
+
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		enable_irq(chip->irq);
+	if (chip->tx_irq >= 0)
+		enable_irq(chip->tx_irq);
+	if (chip->rx_irq >= 0)
+		enable_irq(chip->rx_irq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* the chip is stored statically by snd_pmac_register_sleep_notifier
+ * because we can't have any private data for notify callback.
+ */
+static pmac_t *sleeping_pmac = NULL;
+
+static int snd_pmac_sleep_notify(struct pmu_sleep_notifier *self, int when)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip;
+
+	chip = sleeping_pmac;
+	snd_runtime_check(chip, return 0);
+
+	switch (when) {
+	case PBOOK_SLEEP_NOW:
+		snd_pmac_suspend(chip->card, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+		break;
+	case PBOOK_WAKE:
+		snd_pmac_resume(chip->card);
+		break;
+	}
+	return PBOOK_SLEEP_OK;
+}
+
+static struct pmu_sleep_notifier snd_pmac_sleep_notifier = {
+	snd_pmac_sleep_notify, SLEEP_LEVEL_SOUND,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_pmac_register_sleep_notifier(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	/* should be protected here.. */
+	snd_assert(! sleeping_pmac, return -EBUSY);
+	sleeping_pmac = chip;
+	pmu_register_sleep_notifier(&snd_pmac_sleep_notifier);
+	return 0;
+}
+						    
+static int snd_pmac_unregister_sleep_notifier(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	/* should be protected here.. */
+	snd_assert(sleeping_pmac == chip, return -ENODEV);
+	pmu_unregister_sleep_notifier(&snd_pmac_sleep_notifier);
+	sleeping_pmac = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM && CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK */
diff --git a/sound/ppc/pmac.h b/sound/ppc/pmac.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a699b01210ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ppc/pmac.h
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for PowerMac onboard soundchips
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *   based on dmasound.c.
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef __PMAC_H
+#define __PMAC_H
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "awacs.h"
+
+#include <linux/adb.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_CUDA
+#include <linux/cuda.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_PMU
+#include <linux/pmu.h>
+#endif
+#include <linux/nvram.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
+#include <asm/dbdma.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <asm/machdep.h>
+
+/* maximum number of fragments */
+#define PMAC_MAX_FRAGS		32
+
+
+#define PMAC_SUPPORT_AUTOMUTE
+
+/*
+ * typedefs
+ */
+typedef struct snd_pmac pmac_t;
+typedef struct snd_pmac_stream pmac_stream_t;
+typedef struct snd_pmac_beep pmac_beep_t;
+typedef struct snd_pmac_dbdma pmac_dbdma_t;
+
+
+/*
+ * DBDMA space
+ */
+struct snd_pmac_dbdma {
+	unsigned long addr;
+	struct dbdma_cmd __iomem *cmds;
+	void *space;
+	int size;
+};
+
+/*
+ * playback/capture stream
+ */
+struct snd_pmac_stream {
+	int running;	/* boolean */
+
+	int stream;	/* PLAYBACK/CAPTURE */
+
+	int dma_size; /* in bytes */
+	int period_size; /* in bytes */
+	int buffer_size; /* in kbytes */
+	int nperiods, cur_period;
+
+	pmac_dbdma_t cmd;
+	volatile struct dbdma_regs __iomem *dma;
+
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+
+	unsigned int cur_freqs;		/* currently available frequencies */
+	unsigned int cur_formats;	/* currently available formats */
+};
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+enum snd_pmac_model {
+	PMAC_AWACS, PMAC_SCREAMER, PMAC_BURGUNDY, PMAC_DACA, PMAC_TUMBLER, PMAC_SNAPPER
+};
+
+struct snd_pmac {
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	/* h/w info */
+	struct device_node *node;
+	unsigned int revision;
+	unsigned int manufacturer;
+	unsigned int subframe;
+	unsigned int device_id;
+	enum snd_pmac_model model;
+
+	unsigned int has_iic : 1;
+	unsigned int is_pbook_3400 : 1;
+	unsigned int is_pbook_G3 : 1;
+
+	unsigned int can_byte_swap : 1;
+	unsigned int can_duplex : 1;
+	unsigned int can_capture : 1;
+
+	unsigned int auto_mute : 1;
+	unsigned int initialized : 1;
+	unsigned int feature_is_set : 1;
+
+	unsigned int of_requested;
+
+	int num_freqs;
+	int *freq_table;
+	unsigned int freqs_ok;		/* bit flags */
+	unsigned int formats_ok;	/* pcm hwinfo */
+	int active;
+	int rate_index;
+	int format;			/* current format */
+
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	volatile struct awacs_regs __iomem *awacs;
+	int awacs_reg[8]; /* register cache */
+	unsigned int hp_stat_mask;
+
+	unsigned char __iomem *latch_base;
+	unsigned char __iomem *macio_base;
+
+	pmac_stream_t playback;
+	pmac_stream_t capture;
+
+	pmac_dbdma_t extra_dma;
+
+	int irq, tx_irq, rx_irq;
+
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+
+	pmac_beep_t *beep;
+
+	unsigned int control_mask;	/* control mask */
+
+	/* mixer stuffs */
+	void *mixer_data;
+	void (*mixer_free)(pmac_t *);
+	snd_kcontrol_t *master_sw_ctl;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *speaker_sw_ctl;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *drc_sw_ctl;	/* only used for tumbler -ReneR */
+	snd_kcontrol_t *hp_detect_ctl;
+
+	/* lowlevel callbacks */
+	void (*set_format)(pmac_t *chip);
+	void (*update_automute)(pmac_t *chip, int do_notify);
+	int (*detect_headphone)(pmac_t *chip);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK
+	void (*suspend)(pmac_t *chip);
+	void (*resume)(pmac_t *chip);
+#endif
+
+};
+
+
+/* exported functions */
+int snd_pmac_new(snd_card_t *card, pmac_t **chip_return);
+int snd_pmac_pcm_new(pmac_t *chip);
+int snd_pmac_attach_beep(pmac_t *chip);
+void snd_pmac_detach_beep(pmac_t *chip);
+void snd_pmac_beep_stop(pmac_t *chip);
+unsigned int snd_pmac_rate_index(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec, unsigned int rate);
+
+void snd_pmac_beep_dma_start(pmac_t *chip, int bytes, unsigned long addr, int speed);
+void snd_pmac_beep_dma_stop(pmac_t *chip);
+
+/* initialize mixer */
+int snd_pmac_awacs_init(pmac_t *chip);
+int snd_pmac_burgundy_init(pmac_t *chip);
+int snd_pmac_daca_init(pmac_t *chip);
+int snd_pmac_tumbler_init(pmac_t *chip);
+int snd_pmac_tumbler_post_init(void);
+
+/* i2c functions */
+typedef struct snd_pmac_keywest {
+	int addr;
+	struct i2c_client *client;
+	int id;
+	int (*init_client)(struct snd_pmac_keywest *i2c);
+	char *name;
+} pmac_keywest_t;
+
+int snd_pmac_keywest_init(pmac_keywest_t *i2c);
+void snd_pmac_keywest_cleanup(pmac_keywest_t *i2c);
+
+/* misc */
+int snd_pmac_boolean_stereo_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo);
+int snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo);
+
+int snd_pmac_add_automute(pmac_t *chip);
+
+#define big_mdelay(msec) do {\
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);\
+	schedule_timeout(((msec) * HZ + 999) / 1000);\
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* __PMAC_H */
diff --git a/sound/ppc/powermac.c b/sound/ppc/powermac.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8f1953a8e290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ppc/powermac.c
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for PowerMac AWACS
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *   based on dmasound.c.
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include "pmac.h"
+#include "awacs.h"
+#include "burgundy.h"
+
+#define CHIP_NAME "PMac"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PowerMac");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Apple,PowerMac}}");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;		/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;		/* ID for this card */
+static int enable_beep = 1;
+
+module_param(index, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CHIP_NAME " soundchip.");
+module_param(id, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CHIP_NAME " soundchip.");
+module_param(enable_beep, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_beep, "Enable beep using PCM.");
+
+
+/*
+ * card entry
+ */
+
+static snd_card_t *snd_pmac_card = NULL;
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static int __init snd_pmac_probe(void)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	pmac_t *chip;
+	char *name_ext;
+	int err;
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pmac_new(card, &chip)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	switch (chip->model) {
+	case PMAC_BURGUNDY:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "PMac Burgundy");
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "PowerMac Burgundy");
+		sprintf(card->longname, "%s (Dev %d) Sub-frame %d",
+			card->shortname, chip->device_id, chip->subframe);
+		if ((err = snd_pmac_burgundy_init(chip)) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+		break;
+	case PMAC_DACA:
+		strcpy(card->driver, "PMac DACA");
+		strcpy(card->shortname, "PowerMac DACA");
+		sprintf(card->longname, "%s (Dev %d) Sub-frame %d",
+			card->shortname, chip->device_id, chip->subframe);
+		if ((err = snd_pmac_daca_init(chip)) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+		break;
+	case PMAC_TUMBLER:
+	case PMAC_SNAPPER:
+		name_ext = chip->model == PMAC_TUMBLER ? "Tumbler" : "Snapper";
+		sprintf(card->driver, "PMac %s", name_ext);
+		sprintf(card->shortname, "PowerMac %s", name_ext);
+		sprintf(card->longname, "%s (Dev %d) Sub-frame %d",
+			card->shortname, chip->device_id, chip->subframe);
+		if ( snd_pmac_tumbler_init(chip) < 0 || snd_pmac_tumbler_post_init() < 0)
+			goto __error;
+		break;
+	case PMAC_AWACS:
+	case PMAC_SCREAMER:
+		name_ext = chip->model == PMAC_SCREAMER ? "Screamer" : "AWACS";
+		sprintf(card->driver, "PMac %s", name_ext);
+		sprintf(card->shortname, "PowerMac %s", name_ext);
+		if (chip->is_pbook_3400)
+			name_ext = " [PB3400]";
+		else if (chip->is_pbook_G3)
+			name_ext = " [PBG3]";
+		else
+			name_ext = "";
+		sprintf(card->longname, "%s%s Rev %d",
+			card->shortname, name_ext, chip->revision);
+		if ((err = snd_pmac_awacs_init(chip)) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk("unsupported hardware %d\n", chip->model);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto __error;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_pmac_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	chip->initialized = 1;
+	if (enable_beep)
+		snd_pmac_attach_beep(chip);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
+		goto __error;
+
+	snd_pmac_card = card;
+	return 0;
+
+__error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * MODULE stuff
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_card_pmac_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+	if ((err = snd_pmac_probe()) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_pmac_exit(void)
+{
+	if (snd_pmac_card)
+		snd_card_free(snd_pmac_card);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_pmac_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_pmac_exit)
diff --git a/sound/ppc/tumbler.c b/sound/ppc/tumbler.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7d10385f0a76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ppc/tumbler.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1175 @@
+/*
+ * PMac Tumbler/Snapper lowlevel functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ *   Rene Rebe <rene.rebe@gmx.net>:
+ *     * update from shadow registers on wakeup and headphone plug
+ *     * automatically toggle DRC on headphone plug
+ *	
+ */
+
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_FEATURE_CALLS
+#include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
+#endif
+#include "pmac.h"
+#include "tumbler_volume.h"
+
+/* i2c address for tumbler */
+#define TAS_I2C_ADDR	0x34
+
+/* registers */
+#define TAS_REG_MCS	0x01	/* main control */
+#define TAS_REG_DRC	0x02
+#define TAS_REG_VOL	0x04
+#define TAS_REG_TREBLE	0x05
+#define TAS_REG_BASS	0x06
+#define TAS_REG_INPUT1	0x07
+#define TAS_REG_INPUT2	0x08
+
+/* tas3001c */
+#define TAS_REG_PCM	TAS_REG_INPUT1
+ 
+/* tas3004 */
+#define TAS_REG_LMIX	TAS_REG_INPUT1
+#define TAS_REG_RMIX	TAS_REG_INPUT2
+#define TAS_REG_MCS2	0x43		/* main control 2 */
+#define TAS_REG_ACS	0x40		/* analog control */
+
+/* mono volumes for tas3001c/tas3004 */
+enum {
+	VOL_IDX_PCM_MONO, /* tas3001c only */
+	VOL_IDX_BASS, VOL_IDX_TREBLE,
+	VOL_IDX_LAST_MONO
+};
+
+/* stereo volumes for tas3004 */
+enum {
+	VOL_IDX_PCM, VOL_IDX_PCM2, VOL_IDX_ADC,
+	VOL_IDX_LAST_MIX
+};
+
+typedef struct pmac_gpio {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_FEATURE_CALLS
+	unsigned int addr;
+#else
+	void __iomem *addr;
+#endif
+	int active_state;
+} pmac_gpio_t;
+
+typedef struct pmac_tumbler_t {
+	pmac_keywest_t i2c;
+	pmac_gpio_t audio_reset;
+	pmac_gpio_t amp_mute;
+	pmac_gpio_t hp_mute;
+	pmac_gpio_t hp_detect;
+	int headphone_irq;
+	unsigned int master_vol[2];
+	unsigned int master_switch[2];
+	unsigned int mono_vol[VOL_IDX_LAST_MONO];
+	unsigned int mix_vol[VOL_IDX_LAST_MIX][2]; /* stereo volumes for tas3004 */
+	int drc_range;
+	int drc_enable;
+	int capture_source;
+} pmac_tumbler_t;
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static int send_init_client(pmac_keywest_t *i2c, unsigned int *regs)
+{
+	while (*regs > 0) {
+		int err, count = 10;
+		do {
+			err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(i2c->client,
+							regs[0], regs[1]);
+			if (err >= 0)
+				break;
+			mdelay(10);
+		} while (count--);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return -ENXIO;
+		regs += 2;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int tumbler_init_client(pmac_keywest_t *i2c)
+{
+	static unsigned int regs[] = {
+		/* normal operation, SCLK=64fps, i2s output, i2s input, 16bit width */
+		TAS_REG_MCS, (1<<6)|(2<<4)|(2<<2)|0,
+		0, /* terminator */
+	};
+	return send_init_client(i2c, regs);
+}
+
+static int snapper_init_client(pmac_keywest_t *i2c)
+{
+	static unsigned int regs[] = {
+		/* normal operation, SCLK=64fps, i2s output, 16bit width */
+		TAS_REG_MCS, (1<<6)|(2<<4)|0,
+		/* normal operation, all-pass mode */
+		TAS_REG_MCS2, (1<<1),
+		/* normal output, no deemphasis, A input, power-up, line-in */
+		TAS_REG_ACS, 0,
+		0, /* terminator */
+	};
+	return send_init_client(i2c, regs);
+}
+	
+/*
+ * gpio access
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_FEATURE_CALLS
+#define do_gpio_write(gp, val) \
+	pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, (gp)->addr, val)
+#define do_gpio_read(gp) \
+	pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO, NULL, (gp)->addr, 0)
+#define tumbler_gpio_free(gp) /* NOP */
+#else
+#define do_gpio_write(gp, val)	writeb(val, (gp)->addr)
+#define do_gpio_read(gp)	readb((gp)->addr)
+static inline void tumbler_gpio_free(pmac_gpio_t *gp)
+{
+	if (gp->addr) {
+		iounmap(gp->addr);
+		gp->addr = NULL;
+	}
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_FEATURE_CALLS */
+
+static void write_audio_gpio(pmac_gpio_t *gp, int active)
+{
+	if (! gp->addr)
+		return;
+	active = active ? gp->active_state : !gp->active_state;
+	do_gpio_write(gp, active ? 0x05 : 0x04);
+}
+
+static int read_audio_gpio(pmac_gpio_t *gp)
+{
+	int ret;
+	if (! gp->addr)
+		return 0;
+	ret = ((do_gpio_read(gp) & 0x02) !=0);
+	return ret == gp->active_state;
+}
+
+/*
+ * update master volume
+ */
+static int tumbler_set_master_volume(pmac_tumbler_t *mix)
+{
+	unsigned char block[6];
+	unsigned int left_vol, right_vol;
+  
+	if (! mix->i2c.client)
+		return -ENODEV;
+  
+	if (! mix->master_switch[0])
+		left_vol = 0;
+	else {
+		left_vol = mix->master_vol[0];
+		if (left_vol >= ARRAY_SIZE(master_volume_table))
+			left_vol = ARRAY_SIZE(master_volume_table) - 1;
+		left_vol = master_volume_table[left_vol];
+	}
+	if (! mix->master_switch[1])
+		right_vol = 0;
+	else {
+		right_vol = mix->master_vol[1];
+		if (right_vol >= ARRAY_SIZE(master_volume_table))
+			right_vol = ARRAY_SIZE(master_volume_table) - 1;
+		right_vol = master_volume_table[right_vol];
+	}
+
+	block[0] = (left_vol >> 16) & 0xff;
+	block[1] = (left_vol >> 8)  & 0xff;
+	block[2] = (left_vol >> 0)  & 0xff;
+
+	block[3] = (right_vol >> 16) & 0xff;
+	block[4] = (right_vol >> 8)  & 0xff;
+	block[5] = (right_vol >> 0)  & 0xff;
+  
+	if (i2c_smbus_write_block_data(mix->i2c.client, TAS_REG_VOL,
+				       6, block) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("failed to set volume \n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* output volume */
+static int tumbler_info_master_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = ARRAY_SIZE(master_volume_table) - 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tumbler_get_master_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	snd_assert(mix, return -ENODEV);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->master_vol[0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mix->master_vol[1];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tumbler_put_master_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	int change;
+
+	snd_assert(mix, return -ENODEV);
+	change = mix->master_vol[0] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ||
+		mix->master_vol[1] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	if (change) {
+		mix->master_vol[0] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		mix->master_vol[1] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+		tumbler_set_master_volume(mix);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+/* output switch */
+static int tumbler_get_master_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	snd_assert(mix, return -ENODEV);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->master_switch[0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mix->master_switch[1];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tumbler_put_master_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	int change;
+
+	snd_assert(mix, return -ENODEV);
+	change = mix->master_switch[0] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ||
+		mix->master_switch[1] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	if (change) {
+		mix->master_switch[0] = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		mix->master_switch[1] = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+		tumbler_set_master_volume(mix);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * TAS3001c dynamic range compression
+ */
+
+#define TAS3001_DRC_MAX		0x5f
+
+static int tumbler_set_drc(pmac_tumbler_t *mix)
+{
+	unsigned char val[2];
+
+	if (! mix->i2c.client)
+		return -ENODEV;
+  
+	if (mix->drc_enable) {
+		val[0] = 0xc1; /* enable, 3:1 compression */
+		if (mix->drc_range > TAS3001_DRC_MAX)
+			val[1] = 0xf0;
+		else if (mix->drc_range < 0)
+			val[1] = 0x91;
+		else
+			val[1] = mix->drc_range + 0x91;
+	} else {
+		val[0] = 0;
+		val[1] = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (i2c_smbus_write_block_data(mix->i2c.client, TAS_REG_DRC,
+				       2, val) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("failed to set DRC\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * TAS3004
+ */
+
+#define TAS3004_DRC_MAX		0xef
+
+static int snapper_set_drc(pmac_tumbler_t *mix)
+{
+	unsigned char val[6];
+
+	if (! mix->i2c.client)
+		return -ENODEV;
+  
+	if (mix->drc_enable)
+		val[0] = 0x50; /* 3:1 above threshold */
+	else
+		val[0] = 0x51; /* disabled */
+	val[1] = 0x02; /* 1:1 below threshold */
+	if (mix->drc_range > 0xef)
+		val[2] = 0xef;
+	else if (mix->drc_range < 0)
+		val[2] = 0x00;
+	else
+		val[2] = mix->drc_range;
+	val[3] = 0xb0;
+	val[4] = 0x60;
+	val[5] = 0xa0;
+
+	if (i2c_smbus_write_block_data(mix->i2c.client, TAS_REG_DRC,
+				       6, val) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("failed to set DRC\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tumbler_info_drc_value(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max =
+		chip->model == PMAC_TUMBLER ? TAS3001_DRC_MAX : TAS3004_DRC_MAX;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tumbler_get_drc_value(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->drc_range;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tumbler_put_drc_value(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	int change;
+
+	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	change = mix->drc_range != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	if (change) {
+		mix->drc_range = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		if (chip->model == PMAC_TUMBLER)
+			tumbler_set_drc(mix);
+		else
+			snapper_set_drc(mix);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int tumbler_get_drc_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->drc_enable;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tumbler_put_drc_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	int change;
+
+	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	change = mix->drc_enable != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	if (change) {
+		mix->drc_enable = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		if (chip->model == PMAC_TUMBLER)
+			tumbler_set_drc(mix);
+		else
+			snapper_set_drc(mix);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * mono volumes
+ */
+
+struct tumbler_mono_vol {
+	int index;
+	int reg;
+	int bytes;
+	unsigned int max;
+	unsigned int *table;
+};
+
+static int tumbler_set_mono_volume(pmac_tumbler_t *mix, struct tumbler_mono_vol *info)
+{
+	unsigned char block[4];
+	unsigned int vol;
+	int i;
+  
+	if (! mix->i2c.client)
+		return -ENODEV;
+  
+	vol = mix->mono_vol[info->index];
+	if (vol >= info->max)
+		vol = info->max - 1;
+	vol = info->table[vol];
+	for (i = 0; i < info->bytes; i++)
+		block[i] = (vol >> ((info->bytes - i - 1) * 8)) & 0xff;
+	if (i2c_smbus_write_block_data(mix->i2c.client, info->reg,
+				       info->bytes, block) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("failed to set mono volume %d\n", info->index);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tumbler_info_mono(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	struct tumbler_mono_vol *info = (struct tumbler_mono_vol *)kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = info->max - 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tumbler_get_mono(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tumbler_mono_vol *info = (struct tumbler_mono_vol *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->mono_vol[info->index];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tumbler_put_mono(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tumbler_mono_vol *info = (struct tumbler_mono_vol *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	int change;
+
+	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	change = mix->mono_vol[info->index] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	if (change) {
+		mix->mono_vol[info->index] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		tumbler_set_mono_volume(mix, info);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+/* TAS3001c mono volumes */
+static struct tumbler_mono_vol tumbler_pcm_vol_info = {
+	.index = VOL_IDX_PCM_MONO,
+	.reg = TAS_REG_PCM,
+	.bytes = 3,
+	.max = ARRAY_SIZE(mixer_volume_table),
+	.table = mixer_volume_table,
+};
+
+static struct tumbler_mono_vol tumbler_bass_vol_info = {
+	.index = VOL_IDX_BASS,
+	.reg = TAS_REG_BASS,
+	.bytes = 1,
+	.max = ARRAY_SIZE(bass_volume_table),
+	.table = bass_volume_table,
+};
+
+static struct tumbler_mono_vol tumbler_treble_vol_info = {
+	.index = VOL_IDX_TREBLE,
+	.reg = TAS_REG_TREBLE,
+	.bytes = 1,
+	.max = ARRAY_SIZE(treble_volume_table),
+	.table = treble_volume_table,
+};
+
+/* TAS3004 mono volumes */
+static struct tumbler_mono_vol snapper_bass_vol_info = {
+	.index = VOL_IDX_BASS,
+	.reg = TAS_REG_BASS,
+	.bytes = 1,
+	.max = ARRAY_SIZE(snapper_bass_volume_table),
+	.table = snapper_bass_volume_table,
+};
+
+static struct tumbler_mono_vol snapper_treble_vol_info = {
+	.index = VOL_IDX_TREBLE,
+	.reg = TAS_REG_TREBLE,
+	.bytes = 1,
+	.max = ARRAY_SIZE(snapper_treble_volume_table),
+	.table = snapper_treble_volume_table,
+};
+
+
+#define DEFINE_MONO(xname,type) { \
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,\
+	.name = xname, \
+	.info = tumbler_info_mono, \
+	.get = tumbler_get_mono, \
+	.put = tumbler_put_mono, \
+	.private_value = (unsigned long)(&tumbler_##type##_vol_info), \
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_SNAPPER_MONO(xname,type) { \
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,\
+	.name = xname, \
+	.info = tumbler_info_mono, \
+	.get = tumbler_get_mono, \
+	.put = tumbler_put_mono, \
+	.private_value = (unsigned long)(&snapper_##type##_vol_info), \
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * snapper mixer volumes
+ */
+
+static int snapper_set_mix_vol1(pmac_tumbler_t *mix, int idx, int ch, int reg)
+{
+	int i, j, vol;
+	unsigned char block[9];
+
+	vol = mix->mix_vol[idx][ch];
+	if (vol >= ARRAY_SIZE(mixer_volume_table)) {
+		vol = ARRAY_SIZE(mixer_volume_table) - 1;
+		mix->mix_vol[idx][ch] = vol;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		vol = mix->mix_vol[i][ch];
+		vol = mixer_volume_table[vol];
+		for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
+			block[i * 3 + j] = (vol >> ((2 - j) * 8)) & 0xff;
+	}
+	if (i2c_smbus_write_block_data(mix->i2c.client, reg, 9, block) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("failed to set mono volume %d\n", reg);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snapper_set_mix_vol(pmac_tumbler_t *mix, int idx)
+{
+	if (! mix->i2c.client)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (snapper_set_mix_vol1(mix, idx, 0, TAS_REG_LMIX) < 0 ||
+	    snapper_set_mix_vol1(mix, idx, 1, TAS_REG_RMIX) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snapper_info_mix(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = ARRAY_SIZE(mixer_volume_table) - 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snapper_get_mix(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	int idx = (int)kcontrol->private_value;
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->mix_vol[idx][0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mix->mix_vol[idx][1];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snapper_put_mix(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	int idx = (int)kcontrol->private_value;
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	int change;
+
+	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	change = mix->mix_vol[idx][0] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ||
+		mix->mix_vol[idx][1] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	if (change) {
+		mix->mix_vol[idx][0] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		mix->mix_vol[idx][1] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+		snapper_set_mix_vol(mix, idx);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * mute switches
+ */
+
+enum { TUMBLER_MUTE_HP, TUMBLER_MUTE_AMP };
+
+static int tumbler_get_mute_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	pmac_gpio_t *gp;
+	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	gp = (kcontrol->private_value == TUMBLER_MUTE_HP) ? &mix->hp_mute : &mix->amp_mute;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = ! read_audio_gpio(gp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tumbler_put_mute_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	pmac_gpio_t *gp;
+	int val;
+#ifdef PMAC_SUPPORT_AUTOMUTE
+	if (chip->update_automute && chip->auto_mute)
+		return 0; /* don't touch in the auto-mute mode */
+#endif	
+	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	gp = (kcontrol->private_value == TUMBLER_MUTE_HP) ? &mix->hp_mute : &mix->amp_mute;
+	val = ! read_audio_gpio(gp);
+	if (val != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
+		write_audio_gpio(gp, ! ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snapper_set_capture_source(pmac_tumbler_t *mix)
+{
+	if (! mix->i2c.client)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(mix->i2c.client, TAS_REG_ACS,
+					 mix->capture_source ? 2 : 0);
+}
+
+static int snapper_info_capture_source(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[2] = {
+		"Line", "Mic"
+	};
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 1)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snapper_get_capture_source(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+
+	snd_assert(mix, return -ENODEV);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->capture_source;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snapper_put_capture_source(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	int change;
+
+	snd_assert(mix, return -ENODEV);
+	change = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != mix->capture_source;
+	if (change) {
+		mix->capture_source = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		snapper_set_capture_source(mix);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_SNAPPER_MIX(xname,idx,ofs) { \
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,\
+	.name = xname, \
+	.info = snapper_info_mix, \
+	.get = snapper_get_mix, \
+	.put = snapper_put_mix, \
+	.index = idx,\
+	.private_value = ofs, \
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t tumbler_mixers[] __initdata = {
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "Master Playback Volume",
+	  .info = tumbler_info_master_volume,
+	  .get = tumbler_get_master_volume,
+	  .put = tumbler_put_master_volume
+	},
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "Master Playback Switch",
+	  .info = snd_pmac_boolean_stereo_info,
+	  .get = tumbler_get_master_switch,
+	  .put = tumbler_put_master_switch
+	},
+	DEFINE_MONO("Tone Control - Bass", bass),
+	DEFINE_MONO("Tone Control - Treble", treble),
+	DEFINE_MONO("PCM Playback Volume", pcm),
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "DRC Range",
+	  .info = tumbler_info_drc_value,
+	  .get = tumbler_get_drc_value,
+	  .put = tumbler_put_drc_value
+	},
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snapper_mixers[] __initdata = {
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "Master Playback Volume",
+	  .info = tumbler_info_master_volume,
+	  .get = tumbler_get_master_volume,
+	  .put = tumbler_put_master_volume
+	},
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "Master Playback Switch",
+	  .info = snd_pmac_boolean_stereo_info,
+	  .get = tumbler_get_master_switch,
+	  .put = tumbler_put_master_switch
+	},
+	DEFINE_SNAPPER_MIX("PCM Playback Volume", 0, VOL_IDX_PCM),
+	DEFINE_SNAPPER_MIX("PCM Playback Volume", 1, VOL_IDX_PCM2),
+	DEFINE_SNAPPER_MIX("Monitor Mix Volume", 0, VOL_IDX_ADC),
+	DEFINE_SNAPPER_MONO("Tone Control - Bass", bass),
+	DEFINE_SNAPPER_MONO("Tone Control - Treble", treble),
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "DRC Range",
+	  .info = tumbler_info_drc_value,
+	  .get = tumbler_get_drc_value,
+	  .put = tumbler_put_drc_value
+	},
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	  .name = "Input Source", /* FIXME: "Capture Source" doesn't work properly */
+	  .info = snapper_info_capture_source,
+	  .get = snapper_get_capture_source,
+	  .put = snapper_put_capture_source
+	},
+};
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t tumbler_hp_sw __initdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Headphone Playback Switch",
+	.info = snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info,
+	.get = tumbler_get_mute_switch,
+	.put = tumbler_put_mute_switch,
+	.private_value = TUMBLER_MUTE_HP,
+};
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t tumbler_speaker_sw __initdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "PC Speaker Playback Switch",
+	.info = snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info,
+	.get = tumbler_get_mute_switch,
+	.put = tumbler_put_mute_switch,
+	.private_value = TUMBLER_MUTE_AMP,
+};
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t tumbler_drc_sw __initdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "DRC Switch",
+	.info = snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info,
+	.get = tumbler_get_drc_switch,
+	.put = tumbler_put_drc_switch
+};
+
+
+#ifdef PMAC_SUPPORT_AUTOMUTE
+/*
+ * auto-mute stuffs
+ */
+static int tumbler_detect_headphone(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	return read_audio_gpio(&mix->hp_detect);
+}
+
+static void check_mute(pmac_t *chip, pmac_gpio_t *gp, int val, int do_notify, snd_kcontrol_t *sw)
+{
+	//pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	if (val != read_audio_gpio(gp)) {
+		write_audio_gpio(gp, val);
+		if (do_notify)
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &sw->id);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct work_struct device_change;
+
+static void
+device_change_handler(void *self)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = (pmac_t*) self;
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+
+	if (!chip)
+		return;
+
+	mix = chip->mixer_data;
+
+	/* first set the DRC so the speaker do not explode -ReneR */
+	if (chip->model == PMAC_TUMBLER)
+		tumbler_set_drc(mix);
+	else
+		snapper_set_drc(mix);
+
+	/* reset the master volume so the correct amplification is applied */
+	tumbler_set_master_volume(mix);
+}
+
+static void tumbler_update_automute(pmac_t *chip, int do_notify)
+{
+	if (chip->auto_mute) {
+		pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+		snd_assert(mix, return);
+		if (tumbler_detect_headphone(chip)) {
+			/* mute speaker */
+			check_mute(chip, &mix->amp_mute, 1, do_notify, chip->speaker_sw_ctl);
+			check_mute(chip, &mix->hp_mute, 0, do_notify, chip->master_sw_ctl);
+			mix->drc_enable = 0;
+
+		} else {
+			/* unmute speaker */
+			check_mute(chip, &mix->amp_mute, 0, do_notify, chip->speaker_sw_ctl);
+			check_mute(chip, &mix->hp_mute, 1, do_notify, chip->master_sw_ctl);
+			mix->drc_enable = 1;
+		}
+		if (do_notify) {
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+				       &chip->hp_detect_ctl->id);
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			               &chip->drc_sw_ctl->id);
+		}
+
+		/* finally we need to schedule an update of the mixer values
+		   (master and DRC are enough for now) -ReneR */
+		schedule_work(&device_change);
+
+	}
+}
+#endif /* PMAC_SUPPORT_AUTOMUTE */
+
+
+/* interrupt - headphone plug changed */
+static irqreturn_t headphone_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	pmac_t *chip = devid;
+	if (chip->update_automute && chip->initialized) {
+		chip->update_automute(chip, 1);
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+	return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+/* look for audio-gpio device */
+static struct device_node *find_audio_device(const char *name)
+{
+	struct device_node *np;
+  
+	if (! (np = find_devices("gpio")))
+		return NULL;
+  
+	for (np = np->child; np; np = np->sibling) {
+		char *property = get_property(np, "audio-gpio", NULL);
+		if (property && strcmp(property, name) == 0)
+			return np;
+	}  
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* look for audio-gpio device */
+static struct device_node *find_compatible_audio_device(const char *name)
+{
+	struct device_node *np;
+  
+	if (! (np = find_devices("gpio")))
+		return NULL;
+  
+	for (np = np->child; np; np = np->sibling) {
+		if (device_is_compatible(np, name))
+			return np;
+	}  
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* find an audio device and get its address */
+static unsigned long tumbler_find_device(const char *device, pmac_gpio_t *gp, int is_compatible)
+{
+	struct device_node *node;
+	u32 *base;
+
+	if (is_compatible)
+		node = find_compatible_audio_device(device);
+	else
+		node = find_audio_device(device);
+	if (! node) {
+		snd_printdd("cannot find device %s\n", device);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	base = (u32 *)get_property(node, "AAPL,address", NULL);
+	if (! base) {
+		snd_printd("cannot find address for device %s\n", device);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_FEATURE_CALLS
+	gp->addr = (*base) & 0x0000ffff;
+#else
+	gp->addr = ioremap((unsigned long)(*base), 1);
+#endif
+	base = (u32 *)get_property(node, "audio-gpio-active-state", NULL);
+	if (base)
+		gp->active_state = *base;
+	else
+		gp->active_state = 1;
+
+
+	return (node->n_intrs > 0) ? node->intrs[0].line : 0;
+}
+
+/* reset audio */
+static void tumbler_reset_audio(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+
+	write_audio_gpio(&mix->audio_reset, 0);
+	big_mdelay(200);
+	write_audio_gpio(&mix->audio_reset, 1);
+	big_mdelay(100);
+	write_audio_gpio(&mix->audio_reset, 0);
+	big_mdelay(100);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK
+/* resume mixer */
+static void tumbler_resume(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+
+	snd_assert(mix, return);
+
+	tumbler_reset_audio(chip);
+	if (mix->i2c.client && mix->i2c.init_client) {
+		if (mix->i2c.init_client(&mix->i2c) < 0)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "tumbler_init_client error\n");
+	} else
+		printk(KERN_ERR "tumbler: i2c is not initialized\n");
+	if (chip->model == PMAC_TUMBLER) {
+		tumbler_set_mono_volume(mix, &tumbler_pcm_vol_info);
+		tumbler_set_mono_volume(mix, &tumbler_bass_vol_info);
+		tumbler_set_mono_volume(mix, &tumbler_treble_vol_info);
+		tumbler_set_drc(mix);
+	} else {
+		snapper_set_mix_vol(mix, VOL_IDX_PCM);
+		snapper_set_mix_vol(mix, VOL_IDX_PCM2);
+		snapper_set_mix_vol(mix, VOL_IDX_ADC);
+		tumbler_set_mono_volume(mix, &snapper_bass_vol_info);
+		tumbler_set_mono_volume(mix, &snapper_treble_vol_info);
+		snapper_set_drc(mix);
+		snapper_set_capture_source(mix);
+	}
+	tumbler_set_master_volume(mix);
+	if (chip->update_automute)
+		chip->update_automute(chip, 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* initialize tumbler */
+static int __init tumbler_init(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	int irq, err;
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	snd_assert(mix, return -EINVAL);
+
+	tumbler_find_device("audio-hw-reset", &mix->audio_reset, 0);
+	tumbler_find_device("amp-mute", &mix->amp_mute, 0);
+	tumbler_find_device("headphone-mute", &mix->hp_mute, 0);
+	irq = tumbler_find_device("headphone-detect", &mix->hp_detect, 0);
+	if (irq < 0)
+		irq = tumbler_find_device("keywest-gpio15", &mix->hp_detect, 1);
+
+	tumbler_reset_audio(chip);
+
+	/* activate headphone status interrupts */
+  	if (irq >= 0) {
+		unsigned char val;
+		if ((err = request_irq(irq, headphone_intr, 0,
+				       "Tumbler Headphone Detection", chip)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		/* activate headphone status interrupts */
+		val = do_gpio_read(&mix->hp_detect);
+		do_gpio_write(&mix->hp_detect, val | 0x80);
+	}
+	mix->headphone_irq = irq;
+  
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void tumbler_cleanup(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	if (! mix)
+		return;
+
+	if (mix->headphone_irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(mix->headphone_irq, chip);
+	tumbler_gpio_free(&mix->audio_reset);
+	tumbler_gpio_free(&mix->amp_mute);
+	tumbler_gpio_free(&mix->hp_mute);
+	tumbler_gpio_free(&mix->hp_detect);
+	snd_pmac_keywest_cleanup(&mix->i2c);
+	kfree(mix);
+	chip->mixer_data = NULL;
+}
+
+/* exported */
+int __init snd_pmac_tumbler_init(pmac_t *chip)
+{
+	int i, err;
+	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	u32 *paddr;
+	struct device_node *tas_node;
+	char *chipname;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
+	if (current->fs->root)
+		request_module("i2c-keywest");
+#endif /* CONFIG_KMOD */	
+
+	mix = kmalloc(sizeof(*mix), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! mix)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(mix, 0, sizeof(*mix));
+	mix->headphone_irq = -1;
+
+	chip->mixer_data = mix;
+	chip->mixer_free = tumbler_cleanup;
+
+	if ((err = tumbler_init(chip)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* set up TAS */
+	tas_node = find_devices("deq");
+	if (tas_node == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	paddr = (u32 *)get_property(tas_node, "i2c-address", NULL);
+	if (paddr)
+		mix->i2c.addr = (*paddr) >> 1;
+	else
+		mix->i2c.addr = TAS_I2C_ADDR;
+
+	if (chip->model == PMAC_TUMBLER) {
+		mix->i2c.init_client = tumbler_init_client;
+		mix->i2c.name = "TAS3001c";
+		chipname = "Tumbler";
+	} else {
+		mix->i2c.init_client = snapper_init_client;
+		mix->i2c.name = "TAS3004";
+		chipname = "Snapper";
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_pmac_keywest_init(&mix->i2c)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * build mixers
+	 */
+	sprintf(chip->card->mixername, "PowerMac %s", chipname);
+
+	if (chip->model == PMAC_TUMBLER) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tumbler_mixers); i++) {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&tumbler_mixers[i], chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snapper_mixers); i++) {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snapper_mixers[i], chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	chip->master_sw_ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tumbler_hp_sw, chip);
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, chip->master_sw_ctl)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip->speaker_sw_ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tumbler_speaker_sw, chip);
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, chip->speaker_sw_ctl)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip->drc_sw_ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tumbler_drc_sw, chip);
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, chip->drc_sw_ctl)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK
+	chip->resume = tumbler_resume;
+#endif
+
+	INIT_WORK(&device_change, device_change_handler, (void *)chip);
+
+#ifdef PMAC_SUPPORT_AUTOMUTE
+	if (mix->headphone_irq >=0 && (err = snd_pmac_add_automute(chip)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip->detect_headphone = tumbler_detect_headphone;
+	chip->update_automute = tumbler_update_automute;
+	tumbler_update_automute(chip, 0); /* update the status only */
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/ppc/tumbler_volume.h b/sound/ppc/tumbler_volume.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ef8d85d58b02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ppc/tumbler_volume.h
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/* volume tables, taken from TAS3001c data manual */
+/* volume gain values */
+/* 0 = -70 dB, 175 = 18.0 dB in 0.5 dB step */
+static unsigned int master_volume_table[] = {
+	0x00000015, 0x00000016,	0x00000017,
+	0x00000019, 0x0000001a,	0x0000001c,
+	0x0000001d, 0x0000001f,	0x00000021,
+	0x00000023, 0x00000025,	0x00000027,
+	0x00000029, 0x0000002c,	0x0000002e,
+	0x00000031, 0x00000034,	0x00000037,
+	0x0000003a, 0x0000003e,	0x00000042,
+	0x00000045, 0x0000004a,	0x0000004e,
+	0x00000053, 0x00000057,	0x0000005d,
+	0x00000062, 0x00000068,	0x0000006e,
+	0x00000075, 0x0000007b,	0x00000083,
+	0x0000008b, 0x00000093,	0x0000009b,
+	0x000000a5, 0x000000ae,	0x000000b9,
+	0x000000c4, 0x000000cf,	0x000000dc,
+	0x000000e9, 0x000000f6,	0x00000105,
+	0x00000114, 0x00000125,	0x00000136,
+	0x00000148, 0x0000015c,	0x00000171,
+	0x00000186, 0x0000019e,	0x000001b6,
+	0x000001d0, 0x000001eb,	0x00000209,
+	0x00000227, 0x00000248,	0x0000026b,
+	0x0000028f, 0x000002b6,	0x000002df,
+	0x0000030b, 0x00000339,	0x0000036a,
+	0x0000039e, 0x000003d5,	0x0000040f,
+	0x0000044c, 0x0000048d,	0x000004d2,
+	0x0000051c, 0x00000569,	0x000005bb,
+	0x00000612, 0x0000066e,	0x000006d0,
+	0x00000737, 0x000007a5,	0x00000818,
+	0x00000893, 0x00000915,	0x0000099f,
+	0x00000a31, 0x00000acc,	0x00000b6f,
+	0x00000c1d, 0x00000cd5,	0x00000d97,
+	0x00000e65, 0x00000f40,	0x00001027,
+	0x0000111c, 0x00001220,	0x00001333,
+	0x00001456, 0x0000158a,	0x000016d1,
+	0x0000182b, 0x0000199a,	0x00001b1e,
+	0x00001cb9, 0x00001e6d,	0x0000203a,
+	0x00002223, 0x00002429,	0x0000264e,
+	0x00002893, 0x00002afa,	0x00002d86,
+	0x00003039, 0x00003314,	0x0000361b,
+	0x00003950, 0x00003cb5,	0x0000404e,
+	0x0000441d, 0x00004827,	0x00004c6d,
+	0x000050f4, 0x000055c0,	0x00005ad5,
+	0x00006037, 0x000065ea,	0x00006bf4,
+	0x0000725a, 0x00007920,	0x0000804e,
+	0x000087e8, 0x00008ff6,	0x0000987d,
+	0x0000a186, 0x0000ab19,	0x0000b53c,
+	0x0000bff9, 0x0000cb59,	0x0000d766,
+	0x0000e429, 0x0000f1ae,	0x00010000,
+	0x00010f2b, 0x00011f3d,	0x00013042,
+	0x00014249, 0x00015562,	0x0001699c,
+	0x00017f09, 0x000195bc,	0x0001adc6,
+	0x0001c73d, 0x0001e237,	0x0001feca,
+	0x00021d0e, 0x00023d1d,	0x00025f12,
+	0x0002830b, 0x0002a925,	0x0002d182,
+	0x0002fc42, 0x0003298b,	0x00035983,
+	0x00038c53, 0x0003c225,	0x0003fb28,
+	0x0004378b, 0x00047783,	0x0004bb44,
+	0x0005030a, 0x00054f10,	0x00059f98,
+	0x0005f4e5, 0x00064f40,	0x0006aef6,
+	0x00071457, 0x00077fbb,	0x0007f17b,
+};
+
+/* treble table for TAS3001c */
+/* 0 = -18 dB, 72 = 18 dB in 0.5 dB step */
+static unsigned int treble_volume_table[] = {
+	0x96, 0x95, 0x94,
+	0x93, 0x92, 0x91,
+	0x90, 0x8f, 0x8e,
+	0x8d, 0x8c, 0x8b,
+	0x8a, 0x89, 0x88,
+	0x87, 0x86, 0x85,
+	0x84, 0x83, 0x82,
+	0x81, 0x80, 0x7f,
+	0x7e, 0x7d, 0x7c,
+	0x7b, 0x7a, 0x79,
+	0x78, 0x77, 0x76,
+	0x75, 0x74, 0x73,
+	0x72, 0x71, 0x70,
+	0x6e, 0x6d, 0x6c,
+	0x6b, 0x69, 0x68,
+	0x66, 0x65, 0x63,
+	0x62, 0x60, 0x5e,
+	0x5c, 0x5a, 0x57,
+	0x55, 0x52, 0x4f,
+	0x4c, 0x49, 0x45,
+	0x42, 0x3e, 0x3a,
+	0x36, 0x32, 0x2d,
+	0x28, 0x22, 0x1c,
+	0x16, 0x10, 0x09,
+	0x01,
+};
+
+/* bass table for TAS3001c */
+/* 0 = -18 dB, 72 = 18 dB in 0.5 dB step */
+static unsigned int bass_volume_table[] = {
+	0x86, 0x82, 0x7f,
+	0x7d, 0x7a, 0x78,
+	0x76, 0x74, 0x72,
+	0x70, 0x6e, 0x6d,
+	0x6b, 0x69, 0x66,
+	0x64, 0x61, 0x5f,
+	0x5d, 0x5c, 0x5a,
+	0x59, 0x58, 0x56,
+	0x55, 0x54, 0x53,
+	0x51, 0x4f, 0x4d,
+	0x4b, 0x49, 0x46,
+	0x44, 0x42, 0x40,
+	0x3e, 0x3c, 0x3b,
+	0x39, 0x38, 0x36,
+	0x35, 0x33, 0x31,
+	0x30, 0x2e, 0x2c,
+	0x2b, 0x29, 0x28,
+	0x26, 0x25, 0x23,
+	0x21, 0x1f, 0x1c,
+	0x19, 0x18, 0x17,
+	0x16, 0x14, 0x13,
+	0x12, 0x10, 0x0f,
+	0x0d, 0x0b, 0x0a,
+	0x08, 0x06, 0x03,
+	0x01,
+};
+
+/* mixer (pcm) volume table */
+/* 0 = -70 dB, 175 = 18.0 dB in 0.5 dB step */
+static unsigned int mixer_volume_table[] = {
+	0x00014b, 0x00015f, 0x000174,
+	0x00018a, 0x0001a1, 0x0001ba,
+	0x0001d4, 0x0001f0, 0x00020d,
+	0x00022c, 0x00024d, 0x000270,
+	0x000295, 0x0002bc, 0x0002e6,
+	0x000312, 0x000340, 0x000372,
+	0x0003a6, 0x0003dd, 0x000418,
+	0x000456, 0x000498, 0x0004de,
+	0x000528, 0x000576, 0x0005c9,
+	0x000620, 0x00067d, 0x0006e0,
+	0x000748, 0x0007b7, 0x00082c,
+	0x0008a8, 0x00092b, 0x0009b6,
+	0x000a49, 0x000ae5, 0x000b8b,
+	0x000c3a, 0x000cf3, 0x000db8,
+	0x000e88, 0x000f64, 0x00104e,
+	0x001145, 0x00124b, 0x001361,
+	0x001487, 0x0015be, 0x001708,
+	0x001865, 0x0019d8, 0x001b60,
+	0x001cff, 0x001eb7, 0x002089,
+	0x002276, 0x002481, 0x0026ab,
+	0x0028f5, 0x002b63, 0x002df5,
+	0x0030ae, 0x003390, 0x00369e,
+	0x0039db, 0x003d49, 0x0040ea,
+	0x0044c3, 0x0048d6, 0x004d27,
+	0x0051b9, 0x005691, 0x005bb2,
+	0x006121, 0x0066e3, 0x006cfb,
+	0x007370, 0x007a48, 0x008186,
+	0x008933, 0x009154, 0x0099f1,
+	0x00a310, 0x00acba, 0x00b6f6,
+	0x00c1cd, 0x00cd49, 0x00d973,
+	0x00e655, 0x00f3fb, 0x010270,
+	0x0111c0, 0x0121f9, 0x013328,
+	0x01455b, 0x0158a2, 0x016d0e,
+	0x0182af, 0x019999, 0x01b1de,
+	0x01cb94, 0x01e6cf, 0x0203a7,
+	0x022235, 0x024293, 0x0264db,
+	0x02892c, 0x02afa3, 0x02d862,
+	0x03038a, 0x033142, 0x0361af,
+	0x0394fa, 0x03cb50, 0x0404de,
+	0x0441d5, 0x048268, 0x04c6d0,
+	0x050f44, 0x055c04, 0x05ad50,
+	0x06036e, 0x065ea5, 0x06bf44,
+	0x07259d, 0x079207, 0x0804dc,
+	0x087e80, 0x08ff59, 0x0987d5,
+	0x0a1866, 0x0ab189, 0x0b53be,
+	0x0bff91, 0x0cb591, 0x0d765a,
+	0x0e4290, 0x0f1adf, 0x100000,
+	0x10f2b4, 0x11f3c9, 0x13041a,
+	0x14248e, 0x15561a, 0x1699c0,
+	0x17f094, 0x195bb8, 0x1adc61,
+	0x1c73d5, 0x1e236d, 0x1fec98,
+	0x21d0d9, 0x23d1cd, 0x25f125,
+	0x2830af, 0x2a9254, 0x2d1818,
+	0x2fc420, 0x3298b0, 0x35982f,
+	0x38c528, 0x3c224c, 0x3fb278,
+	0x437880, 0x477828, 0x4bb446,
+	0x5030a1, 0x54f106, 0x59f980,
+	0x5f4e52, 0x64f403, 0x6aef5d,
+	0x714575, 0x77fbaa, 0x7f17af,
+};
+
+
+/* treble table for TAS3004 */
+/* 0 = -18 dB, 72 = 18 dB in 0.5 dB step */
+static unsigned int snapper_treble_volume_table[] = {
+	0x96, 0x95, 0x94,
+	0x93, 0x92, 0x91,
+	0x90, 0x8f, 0x8e,
+	0x8d, 0x8c, 0x8b,
+	0x8a, 0x89, 0x88,
+	0x87, 0x86, 0x85,
+	0x84, 0x83, 0x82,
+	0x81, 0x80, 0x7f,
+	0x7e, 0x7d, 0x7c,
+	0x7b, 0x7a, 0x79,
+	0x78, 0x77, 0x76,
+	0x75, 0x74, 0x73,
+	0x72, 0x71, 0x70,
+	0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6c,
+	0x6b, 0x69, 0x68,
+	0x67, 0x65, 0x63,
+	0x62, 0x60, 0x5d,
+	0x5b, 0x59, 0x56,
+	0x53, 0x51, 0x4d,
+	0x4a, 0x47, 0x43,
+	0x3f, 0x3b, 0x36,
+	0x31, 0x2c, 0x26,
+	0x20, 0x1a, 0x13,
+	0x08, 0x04, 0x01,
+	0x01,
+};
+
+/* bass table for TAS3004 */
+/* 0 = -18 dB, 72 = 18 dB in 0.5 dB step */
+static unsigned int snapper_bass_volume_table[] = {
+	0x96, 0x95, 0x94,
+	0x93, 0x92, 0x91,
+	0x90, 0x8f, 0x8e,
+	0x8d, 0x8c, 0x8b,
+	0x8a, 0x89, 0x88,
+	0x87, 0x86, 0x85,
+	0x84, 0x83, 0x82,
+	0x81, 0x80, 0x7f,
+	0x7e, 0x7d, 0x7c,
+	0x7b, 0x7a, 0x79,
+	0x78, 0x77, 0x76,
+	0x75, 0x74, 0x73,
+	0x72, 0x71, 0x6f,
+	0x6e, 0x6d, 0x6b,
+	0x6a, 0x69, 0x67,
+	0x66, 0x65, 0x63,
+	0x62, 0x61, 0x5f,
+	0x5d, 0x5b, 0x58,
+	0x55, 0x52, 0x4f,
+	0x4c, 0x49, 0x46,
+	0x43, 0x3f, 0x3b,
+	0x37, 0x33, 0x2e,
+	0x29, 0x24, 0x1e,
+	0x18, 0x11, 0x0a,
+	0x01,
+};
+
diff --git a/sound/sound_core.c b/sound/sound_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..30f75c9288cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/sound_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+/*
+ *	Sound core handling. Breaks out sound functions to submodules
+ *	
+ *	Author:		Alan Cox <alan.cox@linux.org>
+ *
+ *	Fixes:
+ *
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *                         --------------------
+ * 
+ *	Top level handler for the sound subsystem. Various devices can
+ *	plug into this. The fact they don't all go via OSS doesn't mean 
+ *	they don't have to implement the OSS API. There is a lot of logic
+ *	to keeping much of the OSS weight out of the code in a compatibility
+ *	module, but it's up to the driver to rember to load it...
+ *
+ *	The code provides a set of functions for registration of devices
+ *	by type. This is done rather than providing a single call so that
+ *	we can hide any future changes in the internals (eg when we go to
+ *	32bit dev_t) from the modules and their interface.
+ *
+ *	Secondly we need to allocate the dsp, dsp16 and audio devices as
+ *	one. Thus we misuse the chains a bit to simplify this.
+ *
+ *	Thirdly to make it more fun and for 2.3.x and above we do all
+ *	of this using fine grained locking.
+ *
+ *	FIXME: we have to resolve modules and fine grained load/unload
+ *	locking at some point in 2.3.x.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+
+#define SOUND_STEP 16
+
+
+struct sound_unit
+{
+	int unit_minor;
+	struct file_operations *unit_fops;
+	struct sound_unit *next;
+	char name[32];
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDCLAS
+extern int msnd_classic_init(void);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDPIN
+extern int msnd_pinnacle_init(void);
+#endif
+
+struct class_simple *sound_class;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_class);
+
+/*
+ *	Low level list operator. Scan the ordered list, find a hole and
+ *	join into it. Called with the lock asserted
+ */
+
+static int __sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit * s, struct sound_unit **list, struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top)
+{
+	int n=low;
+
+	if (index < 0) {	/* first free */
+
+		while (*list && (*list)->unit_minor<n)
+			list=&((*list)->next);
+
+		while(n<top)
+		{
+			/* Found a hole ? */
+			if(*list==NULL || (*list)->unit_minor>n)
+				break;
+			list=&((*list)->next);
+			n+=SOUND_STEP;
+		}
+
+		if(n>=top)
+			return -ENOENT;
+	} else {
+		n = low+(index*16);
+		while (*list) {
+			if ((*list)->unit_minor==n)
+				return -EBUSY;
+			if ((*list)->unit_minor>n)
+				break;
+			list=&((*list)->next);
+		}
+	}	
+		
+	/*
+	 *	Fill it in
+	 */
+	 
+	s->unit_minor=n;
+	s->unit_fops=fops;
+	
+	/*
+	 *	Link it
+	 */
+	 
+	s->next=*list;
+	*list=s;
+	
+	
+	return n;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Remove a node from the chain. Called with the lock asserted
+ */
+ 
+static struct sound_unit *__sound_remove_unit(struct sound_unit **list, int unit)
+{
+	while(*list)
+	{
+		struct sound_unit *p=*list;
+		if(p->unit_minor==unit)
+		{
+			*list=p->next;
+			return p;
+		}
+		list=&(p->next);
+	}
+	printk(KERN_ERR "Sound device %d went missing!\n", unit);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	This lock guards the sound loader list.
+ */
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sound_loader_lock);
+
+/*
+ *	Allocate the controlling structure and add it to the sound driver
+ *	list. Acquires locks as needed
+ */
+
+static int sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit **list, struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top, const char *name, umode_t mode)
+{
+	struct sound_unit *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int r;
+
+	if (!s)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+		
+	spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
+	r = __sound_insert_unit(s, list, fops, index, low, top);
+	spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
+	
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto fail;
+	else if (r < SOUND_STEP)
+		sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s", name);
+	else
+		sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s%d", name, r / SOUND_STEP);
+
+	devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor),
+			S_IFCHR | mode, s->name);
+	class_simple_device_add(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor),
+				NULL, s->name+6);
+	return r;
+
+ fail:
+	kfree(s);
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Remove a unit. Acquires locks as needed. The drivers MUST have
+ *	completed the removal before their file operations become
+ *	invalid.
+ */
+ 	
+static void sound_remove_unit(struct sound_unit **list, int unit)
+{
+	struct sound_unit *p;
+
+	spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
+	p = __sound_remove_unit(list, unit);
+	spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
+	if (p) {
+		devfs_remove(p->name);
+		class_simple_device_remove(MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, p->unit_minor));
+		kfree(p);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Allocations
+ *
+ *	0	*16		Mixers
+ *	1	*8		Sequencers
+ *	2	*16		Midi
+ *	3	*16		DSP
+ *	4	*16		SunDSP
+ *	5	*16		DSP16
+ *	6	--		sndstat (obsolete)
+ *	7	*16		unused
+ *	8	--		alternate sequencer (see above)
+ *	9	*16		raw synthesizer access
+ *	10	*16		unused
+ *	11	*16		unused
+ *	12	*16		unused
+ *	13	*16		unused
+ *	14	*16		unused
+ *	15	*16		unused
+ */
+
+static struct sound_unit *chains[SOUND_STEP];
+
+/**
+ *	register_sound_special - register a special sound node
+ *	@fops: File operations for the driver
+ *	@unit: Unit number to allocate
+ *
+ *	Allocate a special sound device by minor number from the sound
+ *	subsystem. The allocated number is returned on succes. On failure
+ *	a negative error code is returned.
+ */
+ 
+int register_sound_special(struct file_operations *fops, int unit)
+{
+	const int chain = unit % SOUND_STEP;
+	int max_unit = 128 + chain;
+	const char *name;
+	char _name[16];
+
+	switch (chain) {
+	    case 0:
+		name = "mixer";
+		break;
+	    case 1:
+		name = "sequencer";
+		if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
+			goto __unknown;
+		max_unit = unit + 1;
+		break;
+	    case 2:
+		name = "midi";
+		break;
+	    case 3:
+		name = "dsp";
+		break;
+	    case 4:
+		name = "audio";
+		break;
+	    case 8:
+		name = "sequencer2";
+		if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
+			goto __unknown;
+		max_unit = unit + 1;
+		break;
+	    case 9:
+		name = "dmmidi";
+		break;
+	    case 10:
+		name = "dmfm";
+		break;
+	    case 12:
+		name = "adsp";
+		break;
+	    case 13:
+		name = "amidi";
+		break;
+	    case 14:
+		name = "admmidi";
+		break;
+	    default:
+	    	{
+		    __unknown:
+			sprintf(_name, "unknown%d", chain);
+		    	if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
+		    		strcat(_name, "-");
+		    	name = _name;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	return sound_insert_unit(&chains[chain], fops, -1, unit, max_unit,
+				 name, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+}
+ 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special);
+
+/**
+ *	register_sound_mixer - register a mixer device
+ *	@fops: File operations for the driver
+ *	@dev: Unit number to allocate
+ *
+ *	Allocate a mixer device. Unit is the number of the mixer requested.
+ *	Pass -1 to request the next free mixer unit. On success the allocated
+ *	number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
+ */
+
+int register_sound_mixer(struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
+{
+	return sound_insert_unit(&chains[0], fops, dev, 0, 128,
+				 "mixer", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_mixer);
+
+/**
+ *	register_sound_midi - register a midi device
+ *	@fops: File operations for the driver
+ *	@dev: Unit number to allocate
+ *
+ *	Allocate a midi device. Unit is the number of the midi device requested.
+ *	Pass -1 to request the next free midi unit. On success the allocated
+ *	number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
+ */
+
+int register_sound_midi(struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
+{
+	return sound_insert_unit(&chains[2], fops, dev, 2, 130,
+				 "midi", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_midi);
+
+/*
+ *	DSP's are registered as a triple. Register only one and cheat
+ *	in open - see below.
+ */
+ 
+/**
+ *	register_sound_dsp - register a DSP device
+ *	@fops: File operations for the driver
+ *	@dev: Unit number to allocate
+ *
+ *	Allocate a DSP device. Unit is the number of the DSP requested.
+ *	Pass -1 to request the next free DSP unit. On success the allocated
+ *	number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
+ *
+ *	This function allocates both the audio and dsp device entries together
+ *	and will always allocate them as a matching pair - eg dsp3/audio3
+ */
+
+int register_sound_dsp(struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
+{
+	return sound_insert_unit(&chains[3], fops, dev, 3, 131,
+				 "dsp", S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_dsp);
+
+/**
+ *	register_sound_synth - register a synth device
+ *	@fops: File operations for the driver
+ *	@dev: Unit number to allocate
+ *
+ *	Allocate a synth device. Unit is the number of the synth device requested.
+ *	Pass -1 to request the next free synth unit. On success the allocated
+ *	number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
+ */
+
+
+int register_sound_synth(struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
+{
+	return sound_insert_unit(&chains[9], fops, dev, 9, 137,
+				 "synth", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_synth);
+
+/**
+ *	unregister_sound_special - unregister a special sound device
+ *	@unit: unit number to allocate
+ *
+ *	Release a sound device that was allocated with
+ *	register_sound_special(). The unit passed is the return value from
+ *	the register function.
+ */
+
+
+void unregister_sound_special(int unit)
+{
+	sound_remove_unit(&chains[unit % SOUND_STEP], unit);
+}
+ 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_special);
+
+/**
+ *	unregister_sound_mixer - unregister a mixer
+ *	@unit: unit number to allocate
+ *
+ *	Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_mixer().
+ *	The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
+ */
+
+void unregister_sound_mixer(int unit)
+{
+	sound_remove_unit(&chains[0], unit);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_mixer);
+
+/**
+ *	unregister_sound_midi - unregister a midi device
+ *	@unit: unit number to allocate
+ *
+ *	Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_midi().
+ *	The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
+ */
+
+void unregister_sound_midi(int unit)
+{
+	return sound_remove_unit(&chains[2], unit);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_midi);
+
+/**
+ *	unregister_sound_dsp - unregister a DSP device
+ *	@unit: unit number to allocate
+ *
+ *	Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_dsp().
+ *	The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
+ *
+ *	Both of the allocated units are released together automatically.
+ */
+
+void unregister_sound_dsp(int unit)
+{
+	return sound_remove_unit(&chains[3], unit);
+}
+
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_dsp);
+
+/**
+ *	unregister_sound_synth - unregister a synth device
+ *	@unit: unit number to allocate
+ *
+ *	Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_synth().
+ *	The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
+ */
+
+void unregister_sound_synth(int unit)
+{
+	return sound_remove_unit(&chains[9], unit);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_synth);
+
+/*
+ *	Now our file operations
+ */
+
+static int soundcore_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
+
+static struct file_operations soundcore_fops=
+{
+	/* We must have an owner or the module locking fails */
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open	= soundcore_open,
+};
+
+static struct sound_unit *__look_for_unit(int chain, int unit)
+{
+	struct sound_unit *s;
+	
+	s=chains[chain];
+	while(s && s->unit_minor <= unit)
+	{
+		if(s->unit_minor==unit)
+			return s;
+		s=s->next;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int soundcore_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int chain;
+	int unit = iminor(inode);
+	struct sound_unit *s;
+	struct file_operations *new_fops = NULL;
+
+	chain=unit&0x0F;
+	if(chain==4 || chain==5)	/* dsp/audio/dsp16 */
+	{
+		unit&=0xF0;
+		unit|=3;
+		chain=3;
+	}
+	
+	spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
+	s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit);
+	if (s)
+		new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops);
+	if (!new_fops) {
+		spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
+		/*
+		 *  Please, don't change this order or code.
+		 *  For ALSA slot means soundcard and OSS emulation code
+		 *  comes as add-on modules which aren't depend on
+		 *  ALSA toplevel modules for soundcards, thus we need
+		 *  load them at first.	  [Jaroslav Kysela <perex@jcu.cz>]
+		 */
+		request_module("sound-slot-%i", unit>>4);
+		request_module("sound-service-%i-%i", unit>>4, chain);
+		spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
+		s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit);
+		if (s)
+			new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops);
+	}
+	if (new_fops) {
+		/*
+		 * We rely upon the fact that we can't be unloaded while the
+		 * subdriver is there, so if ->open() is successful we can
+		 * safely drop the reference counter and if it is not we can
+		 * revert to old ->f_op. Ugly, indeed, but that's the cost of
+		 * switching ->f_op in the first place.
+		 */
+		int err = 0;
+		struct file_operations *old_fops = file->f_op;
+		file->f_op = new_fops;
+		spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
+		if(file->f_op->open)
+			err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
+		if (err) {
+			fops_put(file->f_op);
+			file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
+		}
+		fops_put(old_fops);
+		return err;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+extern int mod_firmware_load(const char *, char **);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_firmware_load);
+
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core sound module");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(SOUND_MAJOR);
+
+static void __exit cleanup_soundcore(void)
+{
+	/* We have nothing to really do here - we know the lists must be
+	   empty */
+	unregister_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound");
+	devfs_remove("sound");
+	class_simple_destroy(sound_class);
+}
+
+static int __init init_soundcore(void)
+{
+	if (register_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound", &soundcore_fops)==-1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "soundcore: sound device already in use.\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	devfs_mk_dir ("sound");
+	sound_class = class_simple_create(THIS_MODULE, "sound");
+	if (IS_ERR(sound_class))
+		return PTR_ERR(sound_class);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(init_soundcore);
+module_exit(cleanup_soundcore);
diff --git a/sound/sound_firmware.c b/sound/sound_firmware.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6ddadfac35ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/sound_firmware.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+static int do_mod_firmware_load(const char *fn, char **fp)
+{
+	struct file* filp;
+	long l;
+	char *dp;
+	loff_t pos;
+
+	filp = filp_open(fn, 0, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(filp))
+	{
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Unable to load '%s'.\n", fn);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	l = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size;
+	if (l <= 0 || l > 131072)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Invalid firmware '%s'\n", fn);
+		filp_close(filp, current->files);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	dp = vmalloc(l);
+	if (dp == NULL)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Out of memory loading '%s'.\n", fn);
+		filp_close(filp, current->files);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	pos = 0;
+	if (vfs_read(filp, dp, l, &pos) != l)
+	{
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Failed to read '%s'.\n", fn);
+		vfree(dp);
+		filp_close(filp, current->files);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	filp_close(filp, current->files);
+	*fp = dp;
+	return (int) l;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	mod_firmware_load - load sound driver firmware
+ *	@fn: filename
+ *	@fp: return for the buffer.
+ *
+ *	Load the firmware for a sound module (up to 128K) into a buffer.
+ *	The buffer is returned in *fp. It is allocated with vmalloc so is
+ *	virtually linear and not DMAable. The caller should free it with
+ *	vfree when finished.
+ *
+ *	The length of the buffer is returned on a successful load, the
+ *	value zero on a failure.
+ *
+ *	Caution: This API is not recommended. Firmware should be loaded via
+ *	an ioctl call and a setup application. This function may disappear
+ *	in future.
+ */
+ 
+int mod_firmware_load(const char *fn, char **fp)
+{
+	int r;
+	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
+
+	set_fs(get_ds());
+	r = do_mod_firmware_load(fn, fp);
+	set_fs(fs);
+	return r;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/sparc/Kconfig b/sound/sparc/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2358df1c45a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/sparc/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# ALSA Sparc drivers
+
+menu "ALSA Sparc devices"
+	depends on SND!=n && (SPARC32 || SPARC64)
+
+config SND_SUN_AMD7930
+	tristate "Sun AMD7930"
+	depends on SBUS && SND
+	select SND_PCM
+
+#  dep_tristate 'Sun DBRI' CONFIG_SND_SUN_DBRI $CONFIG_SND
+config SND_SUN_CS4231
+	tristate "Sun CS4231"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_PCM
+
+endmenu
+
diff --git a/sound/sparc/Makefile b/sound/sparc/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6809cc92d276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/sparc/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2002 by David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>
+#
+
+snd-sun-amd7930-objs := amd7930.o
+#snd-sun-dbri-objs := dbri.o
+snd-sun-cs4231-objs := cs4231.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SUN_AMD7930) += snd-sun-amd7930.o
+#obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SUN_DBRI) += snd-sun-dbri.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SUN_CS4231) += snd-sun-cs4231.o
diff --git a/sound/sparc/amd7930.c b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bd8a850e93ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1146 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for AMD7930 sound chips found on Sparcs.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Based entirely upon drivers/sbus/audio/amd7930.c which is:
+ * Copyright (C) 1996,1997 Thomas K. Dyas (tdyas@eden.rutgers.edu)
+ *
+ * --- Notes from Thomas's original driver ---
+ * This is the lowlevel driver for the AMD7930 audio chip found on all
+ * sun4c machines and some sun4m machines.
+ *
+ * The amd7930 is actually an ISDN chip which has a very simple
+ * integrated audio encoder/decoder. When Sun decided on what chip to
+ * use for audio, they had the brilliant idea of using the amd7930 and
+ * only connecting the audio encoder/decoder pins.
+ *
+ * Thanks to the AMD engineer who was able to get us the AMD79C30
+ * databook which has all the programming information and gain tables.
+ *
+ * Advanced Micro Devices' Am79C30A is an ISDN/audio chip used in the
+ * SparcStation 1+.  The chip provides microphone and speaker interfaces
+ * which provide mono-channel audio at 8K samples per second via either
+ * 8-bit A-law or 8-bit mu-law encoding.  Also, the chip features an
+ * ISDN BRI Line Interface Unit (LIU), I.430 S/T physical interface,
+ * which performs basic D channel LAPD processing and provides raw
+ * B channel data.  The digital audio channel, the two ISDN B channels,
+ * and two 64 Kbps channels to the microprocessor are all interconnected
+ * via a multiplexer.
+ * --- End of notes from Thoamas's original driver ---
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/sbus.h>
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Sun AMD7930 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Sun AMD7930 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Sun AMD7930 soundcard.");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas K. Dyas and David S. Miller");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sun AMD7930");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Sun,AMD7930}}");
+
+/* Device register layout.  */
+
+/* Register interface presented to the CPU by the amd7930. */
+#define AMD7930_CR	0x00UL		/* Command Register (W) */
+#define AMD7930_IR	AMD7930_CR	/* Interrupt Register (R) */
+#define AMD7930_DR	0x01UL		/* Data Register (R/W) */
+#define AMD7930_DSR1	0x02UL		/* D-channel Status Register 1 (R) */
+#define AMD7930_DER	0x03UL		/* D-channel Error Register (R) */
+#define AMD7930_DCTB	0x04UL		/* D-channel Transmit Buffer (W) */
+#define AMD7930_DCRB	AMD7930_DCTB	/* D-channel Receive Buffer (R) */
+#define AMD7930_BBTB	0x05UL		/* Bb-channel Transmit Buffer (W) */
+#define AMD7930_BBRB	AMD7930_BBTB	/* Bb-channel Receive Buffer (R) */
+#define AMD7930_BCTB	0x06UL		/* Bc-channel Transmit Buffer (W) */
+#define AMD7930_BCRB	AMD7930_BCTB	/* Bc-channel Receive Buffer (R) */
+#define AMD7930_DSR2	0x07UL		/* D-channel Status Register 2 (R) */
+
+/* Indirect registers in the Main Audio Processor. */
+struct amd7930_map {
+	__u16	x[8];
+	__u16	r[8];
+	__u16	gx;
+	__u16	gr;
+	__u16	ger;
+	__u16	stgr;
+	__u16	ftgr;
+	__u16	atgr;
+	__u8	mmr1;
+	__u8	mmr2;
+};
+
+/* After an amd7930 interrupt, reading the Interrupt Register (ir)
+ * clears the interrupt and returns a bitmask indicating which
+ * interrupt source(s) require service.
+ */
+
+#define AMR_IR_DTTHRSH			0x01 /* D-channel xmit threshold */
+#define AMR_IR_DRTHRSH			0x02 /* D-channel recv threshold */
+#define AMR_IR_DSRI			0x04 /* D-channel packet status */
+#define AMR_IR_DERI			0x08 /* D-channel error */
+#define AMR_IR_BBUF			0x10 /* B-channel data xfer */
+#define AMR_IR_LSRI			0x20 /* LIU status */
+#define AMR_IR_DSR2I			0x40 /* D-channel buffer status */
+#define AMR_IR_MLTFRMI			0x80 /* multiframe or PP */
+
+/* The amd7930 has "indirect registers" which are accessed by writing
+ * the register number into the Command Register and then reading or
+ * writing values from the Data Register as appropriate. We define the
+ * AMR_* macros to be the indirect register numbers and AM_* macros to
+ * be bits in whatever register is referred to.
+ */
+
+/* Initialization */
+#define	AMR_INIT			0x21
+#define		AM_INIT_ACTIVE			0x01
+#define		AM_INIT_DATAONLY		0x02
+#define		AM_INIT_POWERDOWN		0x03
+#define		AM_INIT_DISABLE_INTS		0x04
+#define AMR_INIT2			0x20
+#define		AM_INIT2_ENABLE_POWERDOWN	0x20
+#define		AM_INIT2_ENABLE_MULTIFRAME	0x10
+
+/* Line Interface Unit */
+#define	AMR_LIU_LSR			0xA1
+#define		AM_LIU_LSR_STATE		0x07
+#define		AM_LIU_LSR_F3			0x08
+#define		AM_LIU_LSR_F7			0x10
+#define		AM_LIU_LSR_F8			0x20
+#define		AM_LIU_LSR_HSW			0x40
+#define		AM_LIU_LSR_HSW_CHG		0x80
+#define	AMR_LIU_LPR			0xA2
+#define	AMR_LIU_LMR1			0xA3
+#define		AM_LIU_LMR1_B1_ENABL		0x01
+#define		AM_LIU_LMR1_B2_ENABL		0x02
+#define		AM_LIU_LMR1_F_DISABL		0x04
+#define		AM_LIU_LMR1_FA_DISABL		0x08
+#define		AM_LIU_LMR1_REQ_ACTIV		0x10
+#define		AM_LIU_LMR1_F8_F3		0x20
+#define		AM_LIU_LMR1_LIU_ENABL		0x40
+#define	AMR_LIU_LMR2			0xA4
+#define		AM_LIU_LMR2_DECHO		0x01
+#define		AM_LIU_LMR2_DLOOP		0x02
+#define		AM_LIU_LMR2_DBACKOFF		0x04
+#define		AM_LIU_LMR2_EN_F3_INT		0x08
+#define		AM_LIU_LMR2_EN_F8_INT		0x10
+#define		AM_LIU_LMR2_EN_HSW_INT		0x20
+#define		AM_LIU_LMR2_EN_F7_INT		0x40
+#define	AMR_LIU_2_4			0xA5
+#define	AMR_LIU_MF			0xA6
+#define	AMR_LIU_MFSB			0xA7
+#define	AMR_LIU_MFQB			0xA8
+
+/* Multiplexor */
+#define	AMR_MUX_MCR1			0x41
+#define	AMR_MUX_MCR2			0x42
+#define	AMR_MUX_MCR3			0x43
+#define		AM_MUX_CHANNEL_B1		0x01
+#define		AM_MUX_CHANNEL_B2		0x02
+#define		AM_MUX_CHANNEL_Ba		0x03
+#define		AM_MUX_CHANNEL_Bb		0x04
+#define		AM_MUX_CHANNEL_Bc		0x05
+#define		AM_MUX_CHANNEL_Bd		0x06
+#define		AM_MUX_CHANNEL_Be		0x07
+#define		AM_MUX_CHANNEL_Bf		0x08
+#define	AMR_MUX_MCR4			0x44
+#define		AM_MUX_MCR4_ENABLE_INTS		0x08
+#define		AM_MUX_MCR4_REVERSE_Bb		0x10
+#define		AM_MUX_MCR4_REVERSE_Bc		0x20
+#define	AMR_MUX_1_4			0x45
+
+/* Main Audio Processor */
+#define	AMR_MAP_X			0x61
+#define	AMR_MAP_R			0x62
+#define	AMR_MAP_GX			0x63
+#define	AMR_MAP_GR			0x64
+#define	AMR_MAP_GER			0x65
+#define	AMR_MAP_STGR			0x66
+#define	AMR_MAP_FTGR_1_2		0x67
+#define	AMR_MAP_ATGR_1_2		0x68
+#define	AMR_MAP_MMR1			0x69
+#define		AM_MAP_MMR1_ALAW		0x01
+#define		AM_MAP_MMR1_GX			0x02
+#define		AM_MAP_MMR1_GR			0x04
+#define		AM_MAP_MMR1_GER			0x08
+#define		AM_MAP_MMR1_X			0x10
+#define		AM_MAP_MMR1_R			0x20
+#define		AM_MAP_MMR1_STG			0x40
+#define		AM_MAP_MMR1_LOOPBACK		0x80
+#define	AMR_MAP_MMR2			0x6A
+#define		AM_MAP_MMR2_AINB		0x01
+#define		AM_MAP_MMR2_LS			0x02
+#define		AM_MAP_MMR2_ENABLE_DTMF		0x04
+#define		AM_MAP_MMR2_ENABLE_TONEGEN	0x08
+#define		AM_MAP_MMR2_ENABLE_TONERING	0x10
+#define		AM_MAP_MMR2_DISABLE_HIGHPASS	0x20
+#define		AM_MAP_MMR2_DISABLE_AUTOZERO	0x40
+#define	AMR_MAP_1_10			0x6B
+#define	AMR_MAP_MMR3			0x6C
+#define	AMR_MAP_STRA			0x6D
+#define	AMR_MAP_STRF			0x6E
+#define	AMR_MAP_PEAKX			0x70
+#define	AMR_MAP_PEAKR			0x71
+#define	AMR_MAP_15_16			0x72
+
+/* Data Link Controller */
+#define	AMR_DLC_FRAR_1_2_3		0x81
+#define	AMR_DLC_SRAR_1_2_3		0x82
+#define	AMR_DLC_TAR			0x83
+#define	AMR_DLC_DRLR			0x84
+#define	AMR_DLC_DTCR			0x85
+#define	AMR_DLC_DMR1			0x86
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR1_DTTHRSH_INT	0x01
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR1_DRTHRSH_INT	0x02
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR1_TAR_ENABL		0x04
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR1_EORP_INT		0x08
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR1_EN_ADDR1		0x10
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR1_EN_ADDR2		0x20
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR1_EN_ADDR3		0x40
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR1_EN_ADDR4		0x80
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR1_EN_ADDRS		0xf0
+#define	AMR_DLC_DMR2			0x87
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR2_RABRT_INT		0x01
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR2_RESID_INT		0x02
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR2_COLL_INT		0x04
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR2_FCS_INT		0x08
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR2_OVFL_INT		0x10
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR2_UNFL_INT		0x20
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR2_OVRN_INT		0x40
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR2_UNRN_INT		0x80
+#define	AMR_DLC_1_7			0x88
+#define	AMR_DLC_DRCR			0x89
+#define	AMR_DLC_RNGR1			0x8A
+#define	AMR_DLC_RNGR2			0x8B
+#define	AMR_DLC_FRAR4			0x8C
+#define	AMR_DLC_SRAR4			0x8D
+#define	AMR_DLC_DMR3			0x8E
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR3_VA_INT		0x01
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR3_EOTP_INT		0x02
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR3_LBRP_INT		0x04
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR3_RBA_INT		0x08
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR3_LBT_INT		0x10
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR3_TBE_INT		0x20
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR3_RPLOST_INT		0x40
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR3_KEEP_FCS		0x80
+#define	AMR_DLC_DMR4			0x8F
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_RCV_1		0x00
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_RCV_2		0x01
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_RCV_4		0x02
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_RCV_8		0x03
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_RCV_16		0x01
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_RCV_24		0x02
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_RCV_30		0x03
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_XMT_1		0x00
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_XMT_2		0x04
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_XMT_4		0x08
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_XMT_8		0x0c
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_XMT_10		0x08
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_XMT_14		0x0c
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_IDLE_MARK		0x00
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_IDLE_FLAG		0x10
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_ADDR_BOTH		0x00
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_ADDR_1ST		0x20
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_ADDR_2ND		0xa0
+#define		AMR_DLC_DMR4_CR_ENABLE		0x40
+#define	AMR_DLC_12_15			0x90
+#define	AMR_DLC_ASR			0x91
+#define	AMR_DLC_EFCR			0x92
+#define		AMR_DLC_EFCR_EXTEND_FIFO	0x01
+#define		AMR_DLC_EFCR_SEC_PKT_INT	0x02
+
+#define AMR_DSR1_VADDR			0x01
+#define AMR_DSR1_EORP			0x02
+#define AMR_DSR1_PKT_IP			0x04
+#define AMR_DSR1_DECHO_ON		0x08
+#define AMR_DSR1_DLOOP_ON		0x10
+#define AMR_DSR1_DBACK_OFF		0x20
+#define AMR_DSR1_EOTP			0x40
+#define AMR_DSR1_CXMT_ABRT		0x80
+
+#define AMR_DSR2_LBRP			0x01
+#define AMR_DSR2_RBA			0x02
+#define AMR_DSR2_RPLOST			0x04
+#define AMR_DSR2_LAST_BYTE		0x08
+#define AMR_DSR2_TBE			0x10
+#define AMR_DSR2_MARK_IDLE		0x20
+#define AMR_DSR2_FLAG_IDLE		0x40
+#define AMR_DSR2_SECOND_PKT		0x80
+
+#define AMR_DER_RABRT			0x01
+#define AMR_DER_RFRAME			0x02
+#define AMR_DER_COLLISION		0x04
+#define AMR_DER_FCS			0x08
+#define AMR_DER_OVFL			0x10
+#define AMR_DER_UNFL			0x20
+#define AMR_DER_OVRN			0x40
+#define AMR_DER_UNRN			0x80
+
+/* Peripheral Port */
+#define	AMR_PP_PPCR1			0xC0
+#define	AMR_PP_PPSR			0xC1
+#define	AMR_PP_PPIER			0xC2
+#define	AMR_PP_MTDR			0xC3
+#define	AMR_PP_MRDR			0xC3
+#define	AMR_PP_CITDR0			0xC4
+#define	AMR_PP_CIRDR0			0xC4
+#define	AMR_PP_CITDR1			0xC5
+#define	AMR_PP_CIRDR1			0xC5
+#define	AMR_PP_PPCR2			0xC8
+#define	AMR_PP_PPCR3			0xC9
+
+typedef struct snd_amd7930 {
+	spinlock_t		lock;
+	void __iomem		*regs;
+	u32			flags;
+#define AMD7930_FLAG_PLAYBACK	0x00000001
+#define AMD7930_FLAG_CAPTURE	0x00000002
+
+	struct amd7930_map	map;
+
+	snd_card_t		*card;
+	snd_pcm_t		*pcm;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t	*playback_substream;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t	*capture_substream;
+
+	/* Playback/Capture buffer state. */
+	unsigned char		*p_orig, *p_cur;
+	int			p_left;
+	unsigned char		*c_orig, *c_cur;
+	int			c_left;
+
+	int			rgain;
+	int			pgain;
+	int			mgain;
+
+	struct sbus_dev		*sdev;
+	unsigned int		irq;
+	unsigned int		regs_size;
+	struct snd_amd7930	*next;
+} amd7930_t;
+
+static amd7930_t *amd7930_list;
+
+/* Idle the AMD7930 chip.  The amd->lock is not held.  */
+static __inline__ void amd7930_idle(amd7930_t *amd)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd->lock, flags);
+	sbus_writeb(AMR_INIT, amd->regs + AMD7930_CR);
+	sbus_writeb(0, amd->regs + AMD7930_DR);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* Enable chip interrupts.  The amd->lock is not held.  */
+static __inline__ void amd7930_enable_ints(amd7930_t *amd)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd->lock, flags);
+	sbus_writeb(AMR_INIT, amd->regs + AMD7930_CR);
+	sbus_writeb(AM_INIT_ACTIVE, amd->regs + AMD7930_DR);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* Disable chip interrupts.  The amd->lock is not held.  */
+static __inline__ void amd7930_disable_ints(amd7930_t *amd)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd->lock, flags);
+	sbus_writeb(AMR_INIT, amd->regs + AMD7930_CR);
+	sbus_writeb(AM_INIT_ACTIVE | AM_INIT_DISABLE_INTS, amd->regs + AMD7930_DR);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* Commit amd7930_map settings to the hardware.
+ * The amd->lock is held and local interrupts are disabled.
+ */
+static void __amd7930_write_map(amd7930_t *amd)
+{
+	struct amd7930_map *map = &amd->map;
+
+	sbus_writeb(AMR_MAP_GX, amd->regs + AMD7930_CR);
+	sbus_writeb(((map->gx >> 0) & 0xff), amd->regs + AMD7930_DR);
+	sbus_writeb(((map->gx >> 8) & 0xff), amd->regs + AMD7930_DR);
+
+	sbus_writeb(AMR_MAP_GR, amd->regs + AMD7930_CR);
+	sbus_writeb(((map->gr >> 0) & 0xff), amd->regs + AMD7930_DR);
+	sbus_writeb(((map->gr >> 8) & 0xff), amd->regs + AMD7930_DR);
+
+	sbus_writeb(AMR_MAP_STGR, amd->regs + AMD7930_CR);
+	sbus_writeb(((map->stgr >> 0) & 0xff), amd->regs + AMD7930_DR);
+	sbus_writeb(((map->stgr >> 8) & 0xff), amd->regs + AMD7930_DR);
+
+	sbus_writeb(AMR_MAP_GER, amd->regs + AMD7930_CR);
+	sbus_writeb(((map->ger >> 0) & 0xff), amd->regs + AMD7930_DR);
+	sbus_writeb(((map->ger >> 8) & 0xff), amd->regs + AMD7930_DR);
+
+	sbus_writeb(AMR_MAP_MMR1, amd->regs + AMD7930_CR);
+	sbus_writeb(map->mmr1, amd->regs + AMD7930_DR);
+
+	sbus_writeb(AMR_MAP_MMR2, amd->regs + AMD7930_CR);
+	sbus_writeb(map->mmr2, amd->regs + AMD7930_DR);
+}
+
+/* gx, gr & stg gains.  this table must contain 256 elements with
+ * the 0th being "infinity" (the magic value 9008).  The remaining
+ * elements match sun's gain curve (but with higher resolution):
+ * -18 to 0dB in .16dB steps then 0 to 12dB in .08dB steps.
+ */
+static __const__ __u16 gx_coeff[256] = {
+	0x9008, 0x8b7c, 0x8b51, 0x8b45, 0x8b42, 0x8b3b, 0x8b36, 0x8b33,
+	0x8b32, 0x8b2a, 0x8b2b, 0x8b2c, 0x8b25, 0x8b23, 0x8b22, 0x8b22,
+	0x9122, 0x8b1a, 0x8aa3, 0x8aa3, 0x8b1c, 0x8aa6, 0x912d, 0x912b,
+	0x8aab, 0x8b12, 0x8aaa, 0x8ab2, 0x9132, 0x8ab4, 0x913c, 0x8abb,
+	0x9142, 0x9144, 0x9151, 0x8ad5, 0x8aeb, 0x8a79, 0x8a5a, 0x8a4a,
+	0x8b03, 0x91c2, 0x91bb, 0x8a3f, 0x8a33, 0x91b2, 0x9212, 0x9213,
+	0x8a2c, 0x921d, 0x8a23, 0x921a, 0x9222, 0x9223, 0x922d, 0x9231,
+	0x9234, 0x9242, 0x925b, 0x92dd, 0x92c1, 0x92b3, 0x92ab, 0x92a4,
+	0x92a2, 0x932b, 0x9341, 0x93d3, 0x93b2, 0x93a2, 0x943c, 0x94b2,
+	0x953a, 0x9653, 0x9782, 0x9e21, 0x9d23, 0x9cd2, 0x9c23, 0x9baa,
+	0x9bde, 0x9b33, 0x9b22, 0x9b1d, 0x9ab2, 0xa142, 0xa1e5, 0x9a3b,
+	0xa213, 0xa1a2, 0xa231, 0xa2eb, 0xa313, 0xa334, 0xa421, 0xa54b,
+	0xada4, 0xac23, 0xab3b, 0xaaab, 0xaa5c, 0xb1a3, 0xb2ca, 0xb3bd,
+	0xbe24, 0xbb2b, 0xba33, 0xc32b, 0xcb5a, 0xd2a2, 0xe31d, 0x0808,
+	0x72ba, 0x62c2, 0x5c32, 0x52db, 0x513e, 0x4cce, 0x43b2, 0x4243,
+	0x41b4, 0x3b12, 0x3bc3, 0x3df2, 0x34bd, 0x3334, 0x32c2, 0x3224,
+	0x31aa, 0x2a7b, 0x2aaa, 0x2b23, 0x2bba, 0x2c42, 0x2e23, 0x25bb,
+	0x242b, 0x240f, 0x231a, 0x22bb, 0x2241, 0x2223, 0x221f, 0x1a33,
+	0x1a4a, 0x1acd, 0x2132, 0x1b1b, 0x1b2c, 0x1b62, 0x1c12, 0x1c32,
+	0x1d1b, 0x1e71, 0x16b1, 0x1522, 0x1434, 0x1412, 0x1352, 0x1323,
+	0x1315, 0x12bc, 0x127a, 0x1235, 0x1226, 0x11a2, 0x1216, 0x0a2a,
+	0x11bc, 0x11d1, 0x1163, 0x0ac2, 0x0ab2, 0x0aab, 0x0b1b, 0x0b23,
+	0x0b33, 0x0c0f, 0x0bb3, 0x0c1b, 0x0c3e, 0x0cb1, 0x0d4c, 0x0ec1,
+	0x079a, 0x0614, 0x0521, 0x047c, 0x0422, 0x03b1, 0x03e3, 0x0333,
+	0x0322, 0x031c, 0x02aa, 0x02ba, 0x02f2, 0x0242, 0x0232, 0x0227,
+	0x0222, 0x021b, 0x01ad, 0x0212, 0x01b2, 0x01bb, 0x01cb, 0x01f6,
+	0x0152, 0x013a, 0x0133, 0x0131, 0x012c, 0x0123, 0x0122, 0x00a2,
+	0x011b, 0x011e, 0x0114, 0x00b1, 0x00aa, 0x00b3, 0x00bd, 0x00ba,
+	0x00c5, 0x00d3, 0x00f3, 0x0062, 0x0051, 0x0042, 0x003b, 0x0033,
+	0x0032, 0x002a, 0x002c, 0x0025, 0x0023, 0x0022, 0x001a, 0x0021,
+	0x001b, 0x001b, 0x001d, 0x0015, 0x0013, 0x0013, 0x0012, 0x0012,
+	0x000a, 0x000a, 0x0011, 0x0011, 0x000b, 0x000b, 0x000c, 0x000e,
+};
+
+static __const__ __u16 ger_coeff[] = {
+	0x431f, /* 5. dB */
+	0x331f, /* 5.5 dB */
+	0x40dd, /* 6. dB */
+	0x11dd, /* 6.5 dB */
+	0x440f, /* 7. dB */
+	0x411f, /* 7.5 dB */
+	0x311f, /* 8. dB */
+	0x5520, /* 8.5 dB */
+	0x10dd, /* 9. dB */
+	0x4211, /* 9.5 dB */
+	0x410f, /* 10. dB */
+	0x111f, /* 10.5 dB */
+	0x600b, /* 11. dB */
+	0x00dd, /* 11.5 dB */
+	0x4210, /* 12. dB */
+	0x110f, /* 13. dB */
+	0x7200, /* 14. dB */
+	0x2110, /* 15. dB */
+	0x2200, /* 15.9 dB */
+	0x000b, /* 16.9 dB */
+	0x000f  /* 18. dB */
+};
+
+/* Update amd7930_map settings and program them into the hardware.
+ * The amd->lock is held and local interrupts are disabled.
+ */
+static void __amd7930_update_map(amd7930_t *amd)
+{
+	struct amd7930_map *map = &amd->map;
+	int level;
+
+	map->gx = gx_coeff[amd->rgain];
+	map->stgr = gx_coeff[amd->mgain];
+	level = (amd->pgain * (256 + ARRAY_SIZE(ger_coeff))) >> 8;
+	if (level >= 256) {
+		map->ger = ger_coeff[level - 256];
+		map->gr = gx_coeff[255];
+	} else {
+		map->ger = ger_coeff[0];
+		map->gr = gx_coeff[level];
+	}
+	__amd7930_write_map(amd);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_amd7930_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	amd7930_t *amd = dev_id;
+	unsigned int elapsed;
+	u8 ir;
+
+	spin_lock(&amd->lock);
+
+	elapsed = 0;
+
+	ir = sbus_readb(amd->regs + AMD7930_IR);
+	if (ir & AMR_IR_BBUF) {
+		u8 byte;
+
+		if (amd->flags & AMD7930_FLAG_PLAYBACK) {
+			if (amd->p_left > 0) {
+				byte = *(amd->p_cur++);
+				amd->p_left--;
+				sbus_writeb(byte, amd->regs + AMD7930_BBTB);
+				if (amd->p_left == 0)
+					elapsed |= AMD7930_FLAG_PLAYBACK;
+			} else
+				sbus_writeb(0, amd->regs + AMD7930_BBTB);
+		} else if (amd->flags & AMD7930_FLAG_CAPTURE) {
+			byte = sbus_readb(amd->regs + AMD7930_BBRB);
+			if (amd->c_left > 0) {
+				*(amd->c_cur++) = byte;
+				amd->c_left--;
+				if (amd->c_left == 0)
+					elapsed |= AMD7930_FLAG_CAPTURE;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&amd->lock);
+
+	if (elapsed & AMD7930_FLAG_PLAYBACK)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(amd->playback_substream);
+	else
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(amd->capture_substream);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int snd_amd7930_trigger(amd7930_t *amd, unsigned int flag, int cmd)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd->lock, flags);
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+		if (!(amd->flags & flag)) {
+			amd->flags |= flag;
+
+			/* Enable B channel interrupts.  */
+			sbus_writeb(AMR_MUX_MCR4, amd->regs + AMD7930_CR);
+			sbus_writeb(AM_MUX_MCR4_ENABLE_INTS, amd->regs + AMD7930_DR);
+		}
+	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		if (amd->flags & flag) {
+			amd->flags &= ~flag;
+
+			/* Disable B channel interrupts.  */
+			sbus_writeb(AMR_MUX_MCR4, amd->regs + AMD7930_CR);
+			sbus_writeb(0, amd->regs + AMD7930_DR);
+		}
+	} else {
+		result = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd->lock, flags);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_amd7930_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					int cmd)
+{
+	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_amd7930_trigger(amd, AMD7930_FLAG_PLAYBACK, cmd);
+}
+
+static int snd_amd7930_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				       int cmd)
+{
+	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_amd7930_trigger(amd, AMD7930_FLAG_CAPTURE, cmd);
+}
+
+static int snd_amd7930_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u8 new_mmr1;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd->lock, flags);
+
+	amd->flags |= AMD7930_FLAG_PLAYBACK;
+
+	/* Setup the pseudo-dma transfer pointers.  */
+	amd->p_orig = amd->p_cur = runtime->dma_area;
+	amd->p_left = size;
+
+	/* Put the chip into the correct encoding format.  */
+	new_mmr1 = amd->map.mmr1;
+	if (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW)
+		new_mmr1 |= AM_MAP_MMR1_ALAW;
+	else
+		new_mmr1 &= ~AM_MAP_MMR1_ALAW;
+	if (new_mmr1 != amd->map.mmr1) {
+		amd->map.mmr1 = new_mmr1;
+		__amd7930_update_map(amd);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_amd7930_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u8 new_mmr1;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd->lock, flags);
+
+	amd->flags |= AMD7930_FLAG_CAPTURE;
+
+	/* Setup the pseudo-dma transfer pointers.  */
+	amd->c_orig = amd->c_cur = runtime->dma_area;
+	amd->c_left = size;
+
+	/* Put the chip into the correct encoding format.  */
+	new_mmr1 = amd->map.mmr1;
+	if (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW)
+		new_mmr1 |= AM_MAP_MMR1_ALAW;
+	else
+		new_mmr1 &= ~AM_MAP_MMR1_ALAW;
+	if (new_mmr1 != amd->map.mmr1) {
+		amd->map.mmr1 = new_mmr1;
+		__amd7930_update_map(amd);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_amd7930_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(amd->flags & AMD7930_FLAG_PLAYBACK))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = amd->p_cur - amd->p_orig;
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_amd7930_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(amd->flags & AMD7930_FLAG_CAPTURE))
+		return 0;
+
+	ptr = amd->c_cur - amd->c_orig;
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+/* Playback and capture have identical properties.  */
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_amd7930_pcm_hw =
+{
+	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX),
+	.formats		= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW,
+	.rates			= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000,
+	.rate_min		= 8000,
+	.rate_max		= 8000,
+	.channels_min		= 1,
+	.channels_max		= 1,
+	.buffer_bytes_max	= (64*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min	= 1,
+	.period_bytes_max	= (64*1024),
+	.periods_min		= 1,
+	.periods_max		= 1024,
+};
+
+static int snd_amd7930_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	amd->playback_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_amd7930_pcm_hw;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_amd7930_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	amd->capture_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_amd7930_pcm_hw;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_amd7930_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	amd->playback_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_amd7930_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	amd->capture_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_amd7930_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				    snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_amd7930_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_amd7930_playback_ops = {
+	.open		=	snd_amd7930_playback_open,
+	.close		=	snd_amd7930_playback_close,
+	.ioctl		=	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params	=	snd_amd7930_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	=	snd_amd7930_hw_free,
+	.prepare	=	snd_amd7930_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger	=	snd_amd7930_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer	=	snd_amd7930_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_amd7930_capture_ops = {
+	.open		=	snd_amd7930_capture_open,
+	.close		=	snd_amd7930_capture_close,
+	.ioctl		=	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params	=	snd_amd7930_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	=	snd_amd7930_hw_free,
+	.prepare	=	snd_amd7930_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger	=	snd_amd7930_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer	=	snd_amd7930_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_amd7930_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	amd7930_t *amd = pcm->private_data;
+
+	amd->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int __init snd_amd7930_pcm(amd7930_t *amd)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(amd->card,
+			       /* ID */             "sun_amd7930",
+			       /* device */         0,
+			       /* playback count */ 1,
+			       /* capture count */  1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_assert(pcm != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_amd7930_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_amd7930_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = amd;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_amd7930_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, amd->card->shortname);
+	amd->pcm = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+					      snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
+					      64*1024, 64*1024);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define VOLUME_MONITOR	0
+#define VOLUME_CAPTURE	1
+#define VOLUME_PLAYBACK	2
+
+static int snd_amd7930_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	int type = kctl->private_value;
+
+	snd_assert(type == VOLUME_MONITOR ||
+		   type == VOLUME_CAPTURE ||
+		   type == VOLUME_PLAYBACK, return -EINVAL);
+	(void) type;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_amd7930_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	amd7930_t *amd = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	int type = kctl->private_value;
+	int *swval;
+
+	snd_assert(type == VOLUME_MONITOR ||
+		   type == VOLUME_CAPTURE ||
+		   type == VOLUME_PLAYBACK, return -EINVAL);
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case VOLUME_MONITOR:
+		swval = &amd->mgain;
+		break;
+	case VOLUME_CAPTURE:
+		swval = &amd->rgain;
+		break;
+	case VOLUME_PLAYBACK:
+	default:
+		swval = &amd->pgain;
+		break;
+	};
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = *swval;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_amd7930_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	amd7930_t *amd = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int type = kctl->private_value;
+	int *swval, change;
+
+	snd_assert(type == VOLUME_MONITOR ||
+		   type == VOLUME_CAPTURE ||
+		   type == VOLUME_PLAYBACK, return -EINVAL);
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case VOLUME_MONITOR:
+		swval = &amd->mgain;
+		break;
+	case VOLUME_CAPTURE:
+		swval = &amd->rgain;
+		break;
+	case VOLUME_PLAYBACK:
+	default:
+		swval = &amd->pgain;
+		break;
+	};
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd->lock, flags);
+
+	if (*swval != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
+		*swval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		__amd7930_update_map(amd);
+		change = 1;
+	} else
+		change = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd->lock, flags);
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t amd7930_controls[] __initdata = {
+	{
+		.iface		=	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name		=	"Monitor Volume",
+		.index		=	0,
+		.info		=	snd_amd7930_info_volume,
+		.get		=	snd_amd7930_get_volume,
+		.put		=	snd_amd7930_put_volume,
+		.private_value	=	VOLUME_MONITOR,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface		=	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name		=	"Capture Volume",
+		.index		=	0,
+		.info		=	snd_amd7930_info_volume,
+		.get		=	snd_amd7930_get_volume,
+		.put		=	snd_amd7930_put_volume,
+		.private_value	=	VOLUME_CAPTURE,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface		=	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name		=	"Playback Volume",
+		.index		=	0,
+		.info		=	snd_amd7930_info_volume,
+		.get		=	snd_amd7930_get_volume,
+		.put		=	snd_amd7930_put_volume,
+		.private_value	=	VOLUME_PLAYBACK,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init snd_amd7930_mixer(amd7930_t *amd)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int idx, err;
+
+	snd_assert(amd != NULL && amd->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	card = amd->card;
+	strcpy(card->mixername, card->shortname);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(amd7930_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card,
+				       snd_ctl_new1(&amd7930_controls[idx], amd))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_amd7930_free(amd7930_t *amd)
+{
+	amd7930_idle(amd);
+
+	if (amd->irq)
+		free_irq(amd->irq, amd);
+
+	if (amd->regs)
+		sbus_iounmap(amd->regs, amd->regs_size);
+
+	kfree(amd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_amd7930_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	amd7930_t *amd = device->device_data;
+
+	return snd_amd7930_free(amd);
+}
+
+static snd_device_ops_t snd_amd7930_dev_ops = {
+	.dev_free	=	snd_amd7930_dev_free,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_amd7930_create(snd_card_t *card,
+				     struct sbus_dev *sdev,
+				     struct resource *rp,
+				     unsigned int reg_size,
+				     struct linux_prom_irqs *irq_prop,
+				     int dev,
+				     amd7930_t **ramd)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	amd7930_t *amd;
+	int err;
+
+	*ramd = NULL;
+	amd = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*amd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (amd == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&amd->lock);
+	amd->card = card;
+	amd->sdev = sdev;
+	amd->regs_size = reg_size;
+
+	amd->regs = sbus_ioremap(rp, 0, amd->regs_size, "amd7930");
+	if (!amd->regs) {
+		snd_printk("amd7930-%d: Unable to map chip registers.\n", dev);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	amd7930_idle(amd);
+
+	if (request_irq(irq_prop->pri, snd_amd7930_interrupt,
+			SA_INTERRUPT | SA_SHIRQ, "amd7930", amd)) {
+		snd_printk("amd7930-%d: Unable to grab IRQ %s\n",
+			   dev,
+			   __irq_itoa(irq_prop->pri));
+		snd_amd7930_free(amd);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	amd->irq = irq_prop->pri;
+
+	amd7930_enable_ints(amd);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd->lock, flags);
+
+	amd->rgain = 128;
+	amd->pgain = 200;
+	amd->mgain = 0;
+
+	memset(&amd->map, 0, sizeof(amd->map));
+	amd->map.mmr1 = (AM_MAP_MMR1_GX | AM_MAP_MMR1_GER |
+			 AM_MAP_MMR1_GR | AM_MAP_MMR1_STG);
+	amd->map.mmr2 = (AM_MAP_MMR2_LS | AM_MAP_MMR2_AINB);
+
+	__amd7930_update_map(amd);
+
+	/* Always MUX audio (Ba) to channel Bb. */
+	sbus_writeb(AMR_MUX_MCR1, amd->regs + AMD7930_CR);
+	sbus_writeb(AM_MUX_CHANNEL_Ba | (AM_MUX_CHANNEL_Bb << 4),
+		    amd->regs + AMD7930_DR);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd->lock, flags);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
+				  amd, &snd_amd7930_dev_ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_amd7930_free(amd);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	*ramd = amd;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init amd7930_attach(int prom_node, struct sbus_dev *sdev)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	struct linux_prom_registers reg_prop;
+	struct linux_prom_irqs irq_prop;
+	struct resource res, *rp;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	amd7930_t *amd;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	err = prom_getproperty(prom_node, "intr",
+			       (char *) &irq_prop, sizeof(irq_prop));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk("amd7930-%d: Firmware node lacks IRQ property.\n", dev);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	err = prom_getproperty(prom_node, "reg",
+			       (char *) &reg_prop, sizeof(reg_prop));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk("amd7930-%d: Firmware node lacks register property.\n", dev);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (sdev) {
+		rp = &sdev->resource[0];
+	} else {
+		rp = &res;
+		rp->start = reg_prop.phys_addr;
+		rp->end = rp->start + reg_prop.reg_size - 1;
+		rp->flags = IORESOURCE_IO | (reg_prop.which_io & 0xff);
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "AMD7930");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Sun AMD7930");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%02lx:0x%08lx, irq %s",
+		card->shortname,
+		rp->flags & 0xffL,
+		rp->start,
+		__irq_itoa(irq_prop.pri));
+
+	if ((err = snd_amd7930_create(card, sdev, rp, reg_prop.reg_size,
+					  &irq_prop, dev, &amd)) < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_amd7930_pcm(amd)) < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_amd7930_mixer(amd)) < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	amd->next = amd7930_list;
+	amd7930_list = amd;
+
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __init amd7930_init(void)
+{
+	struct sbus_bus *sbus;
+	struct sbus_dev *sdev;
+	int node, found;
+
+	found = 0;
+
+	/* Try to find the sun4c "audio" node first. */
+	node = prom_getchild(prom_root_node);
+	node = prom_searchsiblings(node, "audio");
+	if (node && amd7930_attach(node, NULL) == 0)
+		found++;
+
+	/* Probe each SBUS for amd7930 chips. */
+	for_all_sbusdev(sdev, sbus) {
+		if (!strcmp(sdev->prom_name, "audio")) {
+			if (amd7930_attach(sdev->prom_node, sdev) == 0)
+				found++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (found > 0) ? 0 : -EIO;
+}
+
+static void __exit amd7930_exit(void)
+{
+	amd7930_t *p = amd7930_list;
+
+	while (p != NULL) {
+		amd7930_t *next = p->next;
+
+		snd_card_free(p->card);
+
+		p = next;
+	}
+
+	amd7930_list = NULL;
+}
+
+module_init(amd7930_init);
+module_exit(amd7930_exit);
diff --git a/sound/sparc/cs4231.c b/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..36f9fe4d7bea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2245 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for CS4231 sound chips found on Sparcs.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Based entirely upon drivers/sbus/audio/cs4231.c which is:
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1998 Derrick J Brashear (shadow@andrew.cmu.edu)
+ * and also sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c which is:
+ * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/timer.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
+#define SBUS_SUPPORT
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
+#include <asm/sbus.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) && defined(CONFIG_SPARC64)
+#define EBUS_SUPPORT
+#endif
+
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <asm/ebus.h>
+#endif
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Sun CS4231 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Sun CS4231 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Sun CS4231 soundcard.");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela, Derrick J. Brashear and David S. Miller");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sun CS4231");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Sun,CS4231}}");
+
+typedef struct snd_cs4231 {
+	spinlock_t		lock;
+	void __iomem		*port;
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	struct ebus_dma_info	eb2c;
+	struct ebus_dma_info	eb2p;
+#endif
+
+	u32			flags;
+#define CS4231_FLAG_EBUS	0x00000001
+#define CS4231_FLAG_PLAYBACK	0x00000002
+#define CS4231_FLAG_CAPTURE	0x00000004
+
+	snd_card_t		*card;
+	snd_pcm_t		*pcm;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t	*playback_substream;
+	unsigned int		p_periods_sent;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t	*capture_substream;
+	unsigned int		c_periods_sent;
+	snd_timer_t		*timer;
+
+	unsigned short mode;
+#define CS4231_MODE_NONE	0x0000
+#define CS4231_MODE_PLAY	0x0001
+#define CS4231_MODE_RECORD	0x0002
+#define CS4231_MODE_TIMER	0x0004
+#define CS4231_MODE_OPEN	(CS4231_MODE_PLAY|CS4231_MODE_RECORD|CS4231_MODE_TIMER)
+
+	unsigned char		image[32];	/* registers image */
+	int			mce_bit;
+	int			calibrate_mute;
+	struct semaphore	mce_mutex;
+	struct semaphore	open_mutex;
+
+	union {
+#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
+		struct sbus_dev		*sdev;
+#endif
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+		struct pci_dev		*pdev;
+#endif
+	} dev_u;
+	unsigned int		irq[2];
+	unsigned int		regs_size;
+	struct snd_cs4231	*next;
+} cs4231_t;
+
+static cs4231_t *cs4231_list;
+
+/* Eventually we can use sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c directly, but for
+ * now....  -DaveM
+ */
+
+/* IO ports */
+
+#define CS4231P(chip, x)	((chip)->port + c_d_c_CS4231##x)
+
+/* XXX offsets are different than PC ISA chips... */
+#define c_d_c_CS4231REGSEL	0x0
+#define c_d_c_CS4231REG		0x4
+#define c_d_c_CS4231STATUS	0x8
+#define c_d_c_CS4231PIO		0xc
+
+/* codec registers */
+
+#define CS4231_LEFT_INPUT	0x00	/* left input control */
+#define CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT	0x01	/* right input control */
+#define CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT	0x02	/* left AUX1 input control */
+#define CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT	0x03	/* right AUX1 input control */
+#define CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT	0x04	/* left AUX2 input control */
+#define CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT	0x05	/* right AUX2 input control */
+#define CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT	0x06	/* left output control register */
+#define CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT	0x07	/* right output control register */
+#define CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT	0x08	/* clock and data format - playback - bits 7-0 MCE */
+#define CS4231_IFACE_CTRL	0x09	/* interface control - bits 7-2 MCE */
+#define CS4231_PIN_CTRL		0x0a	/* pin control */
+#define CS4231_TEST_INIT	0x0b	/* test and initialization */
+#define CS4231_MISC_INFO	0x0c	/* miscellaneaous information */
+#define CS4231_LOOPBACK		0x0d	/* loopback control */
+#define CS4231_PLY_UPR_CNT	0x0e	/* playback upper base count */
+#define CS4231_PLY_LWR_CNT	0x0f	/* playback lower base count */
+#define CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1	0x10	/* alternate #1 feature enable */
+#define CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2	0x11	/* alternate #2 feature enable */
+#define CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN	0x12	/* left line input control */
+#define CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN	0x13	/* right line input control */
+#define CS4231_TIMER_LOW	0x14	/* timer low byte */
+#define CS4231_TIMER_HIGH	0x15	/* timer high byte */
+#define CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT	0x16	/* left MIC input control register (InterWave only) */
+#define CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT	0x17	/* right MIC input control register (InterWave only) */
+#define CS4236_EXT_REG		0x17	/* extended register access */
+#define CS4231_IRQ_STATUS	0x18	/* irq status register */
+#define CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT	0x19	/* left line output control register (InterWave only) */
+#define CS4231_VERSION		0x19	/* CS4231(A) - version values */
+#define CS4231_MONO_CTRL	0x1a	/* mono input/output control */
+#define CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT 0x1b	/* right line output control register (InterWave only) */
+#define CS4235_LEFT_MASTER	0x1b	/* left master output control */
+#define CS4231_REC_FORMAT	0x1c	/* clock and data format - record - bits 7-0 MCE */
+#define CS4231_PLY_VAR_FREQ	0x1d	/* playback variable frequency */
+#define CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER	0x1d	/* right master output control */
+#define CS4231_REC_UPR_CNT	0x1e	/* record upper count */
+#define CS4231_REC_LWR_CNT	0x1f	/* record lower count */
+
+/* definitions for codec register select port - CODECP( REGSEL ) */
+
+#define CS4231_INIT		0x80	/* CODEC is initializing */
+#define CS4231_MCE		0x40	/* mode change enable */
+#define CS4231_TRD		0x20	/* transfer request disable */
+
+/* definitions for codec status register - CODECP( STATUS ) */
+
+#define CS4231_GLOBALIRQ	0x01	/* IRQ is active */
+
+/* definitions for codec irq status */
+
+#define CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ	0x10
+#define CS4231_RECORD_IRQ	0x20
+#define CS4231_TIMER_IRQ	0x40
+#define CS4231_ALL_IRQS		0x70
+#define CS4231_REC_UNDERRUN	0x08
+#define CS4231_REC_OVERRUN	0x04
+#define CS4231_PLY_OVERRUN	0x02
+#define CS4231_PLY_UNDERRUN	0x01
+
+/* definitions for CS4231_LEFT_INPUT and CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT registers */
+
+#define CS4231_ENABLE_MIC_GAIN	0x20
+
+#define CS4231_MIXS_LINE	0x00
+#define CS4231_MIXS_AUX1	0x40
+#define CS4231_MIXS_MIC		0x80
+#define CS4231_MIXS_ALL		0xc0
+
+/* definitions for clock and data format register - CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT */
+
+#define CS4231_LINEAR_8		0x00	/* 8-bit unsigned data */
+#define CS4231_ALAW_8		0x60	/* 8-bit A-law companded */
+#define CS4231_ULAW_8		0x20	/* 8-bit U-law companded */
+#define CS4231_LINEAR_16	0x40	/* 16-bit twos complement data - little endian */
+#define CS4231_LINEAR_16_BIG	0xc0	/* 16-bit twos complement data - big endian */
+#define CS4231_ADPCM_16		0xa0	/* 16-bit ADPCM */
+#define CS4231_STEREO		0x10	/* stereo mode */
+/* bits 3-1 define frequency divisor */
+#define CS4231_XTAL1		0x00	/* 24.576 crystal */
+#define CS4231_XTAL2		0x01	/* 16.9344 crystal */
+
+/* definitions for interface control register - CS4231_IFACE_CTRL */
+
+#define CS4231_RECORD_PIO	0x80	/* record PIO enable */
+#define CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO	0x40	/* playback PIO enable */
+#define CS4231_CALIB_MODE	0x18	/* calibration mode bits */
+#define CS4231_AUTOCALIB	0x08	/* auto calibrate */
+#define CS4231_SINGLE_DMA	0x04	/* use single DMA channel */
+#define CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE	0x02	/* record enable */
+#define CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE	0x01	/* playback enable */
+
+/* definitions for pin control register - CS4231_PIN_CTRL */
+
+#define CS4231_IRQ_ENABLE	0x02	/* enable IRQ */
+#define CS4231_XCTL1		0x40	/* external control #1 */
+#define CS4231_XCTL0		0x80	/* external control #0 */
+
+/* definitions for test and init register - CS4231_TEST_INIT */
+
+#define CS4231_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS 0x20	/* auto calibrate in progress */
+#define CS4231_DMA_REQUEST	0x10	/* DMA request in progress */
+
+/* definitions for misc control register - CS4231_MISC_INFO */
+
+#define CS4231_MODE2		0x40	/* MODE 2 */
+#define CS4231_IW_MODE3		0x6c	/* MODE 3 - InterWave enhanced mode */
+#define CS4231_4236_MODE3	0xe0	/* MODE 3 - CS4236+ enhanced mode */
+
+/* definitions for alternate feature 1 register - CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1 */
+
+#define	CS4231_DACZ		0x01	/* zero DAC when underrun */
+#define CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE	0x40	/* codec timer enable */
+#define CS4231_OLB		0x80	/* output level bit */
+
+/* SBUS DMA register defines.  */
+
+#define APCCSR	0x10UL	/* APC DMA CSR */
+#define APCCVA	0x20UL	/* APC Capture DMA Address */
+#define APCCC	0x24UL	/* APC Capture Count */
+#define APCCNVA	0x28UL	/* APC Capture DMA Next Address */
+#define APCCNC	0x2cUL	/* APC Capture Next Count */
+#define APCPVA	0x30UL	/* APC Play DMA Address */
+#define APCPC	0x34UL	/* APC Play Count */
+#define APCPNVA	0x38UL	/* APC Play DMA Next Address */
+#define APCPNC	0x3cUL	/* APC Play Next Count */
+
+/* APCCSR bits */
+
+#define APC_INT_PENDING 0x800000 /* Interrupt Pending */
+#define APC_PLAY_INT    0x400000 /* Playback interrupt */
+#define APC_CAPT_INT    0x200000 /* Capture interrupt */
+#define APC_GENL_INT    0x100000 /* General interrupt */
+#define APC_XINT_ENA    0x80000  /* General ext int. enable */
+#define APC_XINT_PLAY   0x40000  /* Playback ext intr */
+#define APC_XINT_CAPT   0x20000  /* Capture ext intr */
+#define APC_XINT_GENL   0x10000  /* Error ext intr */
+#define APC_XINT_EMPT   0x8000   /* Pipe empty interrupt (0 write to pva) */
+#define APC_XINT_PEMP   0x4000   /* Play pipe empty (pva and pnva not set) */
+#define APC_XINT_PNVA   0x2000   /* Playback NVA dirty */
+#define APC_XINT_PENA   0x1000   /* play pipe empty Int enable */
+#define APC_XINT_COVF   0x800    /* Cap data dropped on floor */
+#define APC_XINT_CNVA   0x400    /* Capture NVA dirty */
+#define APC_XINT_CEMP   0x200    /* Capture pipe empty (cva and cnva not set) */
+#define APC_XINT_CENA   0x100    /* Cap. pipe empty int enable */
+#define APC_PPAUSE      0x80     /* Pause the play DMA */
+#define APC_CPAUSE      0x40     /* Pause the capture DMA */
+#define APC_CDC_RESET   0x20     /* CODEC RESET */
+#define APC_PDMA_READY  0x08     /* Play DMA Go */
+#define APC_CDMA_READY  0x04     /* Capture DMA Go */
+#define APC_CHIP_RESET  0x01     /* Reset the chip */
+
+/* EBUS DMA register offsets  */
+
+#define EBDMA_CSR	0x00UL	/* Control/Status */
+#define EBDMA_ADDR	0x04UL	/* DMA Address */
+#define EBDMA_COUNT	0x08UL	/* DMA Count */
+
+/*
+ *  Some variables
+ */
+
+static unsigned char freq_bits[14] = {
+	/* 5510 */	0x00 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 6620 */	0x0E | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 8000 */	0x00 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 9600 */	0x0E | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 11025 */	0x02 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 16000 */	0x02 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 18900 */	0x04 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 22050 */	0x06 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 27042 */	0x04 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 32000 */	0x06 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 33075 */	0x0C | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 37800 */	0x08 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 44100 */	0x0A | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 48000 */	0x0C | CS4231_XTAL1
+};
+
+static unsigned int rates[14] = {
+	5510, 6620, 8000, 9600, 11025, 16000, 18900, 22050,
+	27042, 32000, 33075, 37800, 44100, 48000
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+	.count	= 14,
+	.list	= rates,
+};
+
+static int snd_cs4231_xrate(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
+					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+					  &hw_constraints_rates);
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_cs4231_original_image[32] =
+{
+	0x00,			/* 00/00 - lic */
+	0x00,			/* 01/01 - ric */
+	0x9f,			/* 02/02 - la1ic */
+	0x9f,			/* 03/03 - ra1ic */
+	0x9f,			/* 04/04 - la2ic */
+	0x9f,			/* 05/05 - ra2ic */
+	0xbf,			/* 06/06 - loc */
+	0xbf,			/* 07/07 - roc */
+	0x20,			/* 08/08 - pdfr */
+	CS4231_AUTOCALIB,	/* 09/09 - ic */
+	0x00,			/* 0a/10 - pc */
+	0x00,			/* 0b/11 - ti */
+	CS4231_MODE2,		/* 0c/12 - mi */
+	0x00,			/* 0d/13 - lbc */
+	0x00,			/* 0e/14 - pbru */
+	0x00,			/* 0f/15 - pbrl */
+	0x80,			/* 10/16 - afei */
+	0x01,			/* 11/17 - afeii */
+	0x9f,			/* 12/18 - llic */
+	0x9f,			/* 13/19 - rlic */
+	0x00,			/* 14/20 - tlb */
+	0x00,			/* 15/21 - thb */
+	0x00,			/* 16/22 - la3mic/reserved */
+	0x00,			/* 17/23 - ra3mic/reserved */
+	0x00,			/* 18/24 - afs */
+	0x00,			/* 19/25 - lamoc/version */
+	0x00,			/* 1a/26 - mioc */
+	0x00,			/* 1b/27 - ramoc/reserved */
+	0x20,			/* 1c/28 - cdfr */
+	0x00,			/* 1d/29 - res4 */
+	0x00,			/* 1e/30 - cbru */
+	0x00,			/* 1f/31 - cbrl */
+};
+
+static u8 __cs4231_readb(cs4231_t *cp, void __iomem *reg_addr)
+{
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	if (cp->flags & CS4231_FLAG_EBUS) {
+		return readb(reg_addr);
+	} else {
+#endif
+#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
+		return sbus_readb(reg_addr);
+#endif
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __cs4231_writeb(cs4231_t *cp, u8 val, void __iomem *reg_addr)
+{
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	if (cp->flags & CS4231_FLAG_EBUS) {
+		return writeb(val, reg_addr);
+	} else {
+#endif
+#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
+		return sbus_writeb(val, reg_addr);
+#endif
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Basic I/O functions
+ */
+
+static void snd_cs4231_outm(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+		     unsigned char mask, unsigned char value)
+{
+	int timeout;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+
+	for (timeout = 250;
+	     timeout > 0 && (__cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+	     timeout--)
+	     	udelay(100);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (__cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("outm: auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
+#endif
+	if (chip->calibrate_mute) {
+		chip->image[reg] &= mask;
+		chip->image[reg] |= value;
+	} else {
+		__cs4231_writeb(chip, chip->mce_bit | reg, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL));
+		mb();
+		tmp = (chip->image[reg] & mask) | value;
+		__cs4231_writeb(chip, tmp, CS4231P(chip, REG));
+		chip->image[reg] = tmp;
+		mb();
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_dout(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 250;
+	     timeout > 0 && (__cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+	     timeout--)
+	     	udelay(100);
+	__cs4231_writeb(chip, chip->mce_bit | reg, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL));
+	__cs4231_writeb(chip, value, CS4231P(chip, REG));
+	mb();
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 250;
+	     timeout > 0 && (__cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+	     timeout--)
+	     	udelay(100);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (__cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("out: auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
+#endif
+	__cs4231_writeb(chip, chip->mce_bit | reg, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL));
+	__cs4231_writeb(chip, value, CS4231P(chip, REG));
+	chip->image[reg] = value;
+	mb();
+#if 0
+	printk("codec out - reg 0x%x = 0x%x\n", chip->mce_bit | reg, value);
+#endif
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_cs4231_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	int timeout;
+	unsigned char ret;
+
+	for (timeout = 250;
+	     timeout > 0 && (__cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+	     timeout--)
+	     	udelay(100);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (__cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("in: auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
+#endif
+	__cs4231_writeb(chip, chip->mce_bit | reg, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL));
+	mb();
+	ret = __cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REG));
+#if 0
+	printk("codec in - reg 0x%x = 0x%x\n", chip->mce_bit | reg, ret);
+#endif
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+static void snd_cs4231_debug(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	printk("CS4231 REGS:      INDEX = 0x%02x  ",
+	       __cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL)));
+	printk("                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n",
+	       __cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, STATUS)));
+	printk("  0x00: left input      = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x00));
+	printk("  0x10: alt 1 (CFIG 2)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x10));
+	printk("  0x01: right input     = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x01));
+	printk("  0x11: alt 2 (CFIG 3)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x11));
+	printk("  0x02: GF1 left input  = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x02));
+	printk("  0x12: left line in    = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x12));
+	printk("  0x03: GF1 right input = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x03));
+	printk("  0x13: right line in   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x13));
+	printk("  0x04: CD left input   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x04));
+	printk("  0x14: timer low       = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x14));
+	printk("  0x05: CD right input  = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x05));
+	printk("  0x15: timer high      = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x15));
+	printk("  0x06: left output     = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x06));
+	printk("  0x16: left MIC (PnP)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x16));
+	printk("  0x07: right output    = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x07));
+	printk("  0x17: right MIC (PnP) = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x17));
+	printk("  0x08: playback format = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x08));
+	printk("  0x18: IRQ status      = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x18));
+	printk("  0x09: iface (CFIG 1)  = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x09));
+	printk("  0x19: left line out   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x19));
+	printk("  0x0a: pin control     = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0a));
+	printk("  0x1a: mono control    = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1a));
+	printk("  0x0b: init & status   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0b));
+	printk("  0x1b: right line out  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1b));
+	printk("  0x0c: revision & mode = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0c));
+	printk("  0x1c: record format   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1c));
+	printk("  0x0d: loopback        = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0d));
+	printk("  0x1d: var freq (PnP)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1d));
+	printk("  0x0e: ply upr count   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0e));
+	printk("  0x1e: rec upr count   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1e));
+	printk("  0x0f: ply lwr count   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0f));
+	printk("  0x1f: rec lwr count   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1f));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  CS4231 detection / MCE routines
+ */
+
+static void snd_cs4231_busy_wait(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	/* huh.. looks like this sequence is proper for CS4231A chip (GUS MAX) */
+	for (timeout = 5; timeout > 0; timeout--)
+		__cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL));
+	/* end of cleanup sequence */
+	for (timeout = 250;
+	     timeout > 0 && (__cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+	     timeout--)
+	     	udelay(100);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_mce_up(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int timeout;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	for (timeout = 250; timeout > 0 && (__cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT); timeout--)
+		udelay(100);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (__cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("mce_up - auto calibration time out (0)\n");
+#endif
+	chip->mce_bit |= CS4231_MCE;
+	timeout = __cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL));
+	if (timeout == 0x80)
+		snd_printk("mce_up [%p]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n", chip->port);
+	if (!(timeout & CS4231_MCE))
+		__cs4231_writeb(chip, chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f), CS4231P(chip, REGSEL));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_mce_down(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int timeout;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_busy_wait(chip);
+#if 0
+	printk("(1) timeout = %i\n", timeout);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (__cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("mce_down [%p] - auto calibration time out (0)\n", CS4231P(chip, REGSEL));
+#endif
+	chip->mce_bit &= ~CS4231_MCE;
+	timeout = __cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL));
+	__cs4231_writeb(chip, chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f), CS4231P(chip, REGSEL));
+	if (timeout == 0x80)
+		snd_printk("mce_down [%p]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n", chip->port);
+	if ((timeout & CS4231_MCE) == 0) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_busy_wait(chip);
+
+	/* calibration process */
+
+	for (timeout = 500; timeout > 0 && (snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT) & CS4231_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS) == 0; timeout--)
+		udelay(100);
+	if ((snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT) & CS4231_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS) == 0) {
+		snd_printd("cs4231_mce_down - auto calibration time out (1)\n");
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+#if 0
+	printk("(2) timeout = %i, jiffies = %li\n", timeout, jiffies);
+#endif
+	/* in 10ms increments, check condition, up to 250ms */
+	timeout = 25;
+	while (snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT) & CS4231_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+		if (--timeout < 0) {
+			snd_printk("mce_down - auto calibration time out (2)\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		msleep(10);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	}
+#if 0
+	printk("(3) jiffies = %li\n", jiffies);
+#endif
+	/* in 10ms increments, check condition, up to 100ms */
+	timeout = 10;
+	while (__cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+		if (--timeout < 0) {
+			snd_printk("mce_down - auto calibration time out (3)\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		msleep(10);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+#if 0
+	printk("(4) jiffies = %li\n", jiffies);
+	snd_printk("mce_down - exit = 0x%x\n", __cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL)));
+#endif
+}
+
+#if 0 /* Unused for now... */
+static unsigned int snd_cs4231_get_count(unsigned char format, unsigned int size)
+{
+	switch (format & 0xe0) {
+	case CS4231_LINEAR_16:
+	case CS4231_LINEAR_16_BIG:
+		size >>= 1;
+		break;
+	case CS4231_ADPCM_16:
+		return size >> 2;
+	}
+	if (format & CS4231_STEREO)
+		size >>= 1;
+	return size;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+static void snd_cs4231_ebus_advance_dma(struct ebus_dma_info *p, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned int *periods_sent)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	while (1) {
+		unsigned int dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+		unsigned int offset = dma_size * (*periods_sent);
+
+		if (dma_size >= (1 << 24))
+			BUG();
+
+		if (ebus_dma_request(p, runtime->dma_addr + offset, dma_size))
+			return;
+#if 0
+		printk("ebus_advance: Sent period %u (size[%x] offset[%x])\n",
+		       (*periods_sent), dma_size, offset);
+#endif
+		(*periods_sent) = ((*periods_sent) + 1) % runtime->periods;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+static void cs4231_dma_trigger(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int what, int on)
+{
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	if (chip->flags & CS4231_FLAG_EBUS) {
+		if (what & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE) {
+			if (on) {
+				ebus_dma_prepare(&chip->eb2p, 0);
+				ebus_dma_enable(&chip->eb2p, 1);
+				snd_cs4231_ebus_advance_dma(&chip->eb2p,
+					chip->playback_substream,
+					&chip->p_periods_sent);
+			} else {
+				ebus_dma_enable(&chip->eb2p, 0);
+			}
+		}
+		if (what & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE) {
+			if (on) {
+				ebus_dma_prepare(&chip->eb2c, 1);
+				ebus_dma_enable(&chip->eb2c, 1);
+				snd_cs4231_ebus_advance_dma(&chip->eb2c,
+					chip->capture_substream,
+					&chip->c_periods_sent);
+			} else {
+				ebus_dma_enable(&chip->eb2c, 0);
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+#endif
+#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
+#endif
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int result = 0;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	{
+		unsigned int what = 0;
+		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+		struct list_head *pos;
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+			if (s == chip->playback_substream) {
+				what |= CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE;
+				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+			} else if (s == chip->capture_substream) {
+				what |= CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE;
+				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+			}
+		}
+
+#if 0
+		printk("TRIGGER: what[%x] on(%d)\n",
+		       what, (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START));
+#endif
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+			cs4231_dma_trigger(chip, what, 1);
+			chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] |= what;
+			if (what & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE) {
+				snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_LWR_CNT, 0xff);
+				snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_UPR_CNT, 0xff);
+			}
+			if (what & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE) {
+				snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_LWR_CNT, 0xff);
+				snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_UPR_CNT, 0xff);
+			}
+		} else {
+			cs4231_dma_trigger(chip, what, 0);
+			chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~what;
+		}
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL,
+			       chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+#if 0
+	snd_cs4231_debug(chip);
+#endif
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  CODEC I/O
+ */
+
+static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_rate(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++)
+		if (rate == rates[i])
+			return freq_bits[i];
+	// snd_BUG();
+	return freq_bits[13];
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_format(cs4231_t *chip, int format, int channels)
+{
+	unsigned char rformat;
+
+	rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_8;
+	switch (format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	rformat = CS4231_ULAW_8; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	rformat = CS4231_ALAW_8; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_16; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_16_BIG; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	rformat = CS4231_ADPCM_16; break;
+	}
+	if (channels > 1)
+		rformat |= CS4231_STEREO;
+#if 0
+	snd_printk("get_format: 0x%x (mode=0x%x)\n", format, mode);
+#endif
+	return rformat;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(cs4231_t *chip, int mute)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mute = mute ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	if (chip->calibrate_mute == mute) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!mute) {
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT,
+				chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT]);
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT,
+				chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LOOPBACK,
+				chip->image[CS4231_LOOPBACK]);
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT,
+			mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT,
+			mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT,
+			mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT,
+			mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT,
+			mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT,
+			mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN,
+			mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN,
+			mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_MONO_CTRL,
+			mute ? 0xc0 : chip->image[CS4231_MONO_CTRL]);
+	chip->calibrate_mute = mute;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_playback_format(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+				       unsigned char pdfr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	down(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
+		       (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE) ?
+		       (pdfr & 0xf0) | (chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT] & 0x0f) :
+		       pdfr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
+	up(&chip->mce_mutex);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_capture_format(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+                                      unsigned char cdfr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	down(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE)) {
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
+			       ((chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]) & 0xf0) |
+			       (cdfr & 0x0f));
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+		snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+		snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, cdfr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
+	up(&chip->mce_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Timer interface
+ */
+
+static unsigned long snd_cs4231_timer_resolution(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+
+	return chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 1 ? 9969 : 9920;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int ticks;
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	ticks = timer->sticks;
+	if ((chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE) == 0 ||
+	    (unsigned char)(ticks >> 8) != chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_HIGH] ||
+	    (unsigned char)ticks != chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_LOW]) {
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_TIMER_HIGH,
+			       chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_HIGH] =
+			       (unsigned char) (ticks >> 8));
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_TIMER_LOW,
+			       chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_LOW] =
+			       (unsigned char) ticks);
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1,
+			       chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1,
+		       chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_init(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (1)\n");
+#endif
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+					    CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO |
+					    CS4231_CALIB_MODE);
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] |= CS4231_AUTOCALIB;
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (2)\n");
+#endif
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (3) - afei = 0x%x\n", chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (4)\n");
+#endif
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (5)\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_open(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	down(&chip->open_mutex);
+	if ((chip->mode & mode)) {
+		up(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_OPEN) {
+		chip->mode |= mode;
+		up(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* ok. now enable and ack CODEC IRQ */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ |
+		       CS4231_RECORD_IRQ |
+		       CS4231_TIMER_IRQ);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+	__cs4231_writeb(chip, 0, CS4231P(chip, STATUS));	/* clear IRQ */
+	__cs4231_writeb(chip, 0, CS4231P(chip, STATUS));	/* clear IRQ */
+
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ |
+		       CS4231_RECORD_IRQ |
+		       CS4231_TIMER_IRQ);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	chip->mode = mode;
+	up(&chip->open_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_close(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	down(&chip->open_mutex);
+	chip->mode &= ~mode;
+	if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_OPEN) {
+		up(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
+
+	/* disable IRQ */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+	__cs4231_writeb(chip, 0, CS4231P(chip, STATUS));	/* clear IRQ */
+	__cs4231_writeb(chip, 0, CS4231P(chip, STATUS));	/* clear IRQ */
+
+	/* now disable record & playback */
+
+	if (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &
+	    (CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+	     CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+		snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &=
+			~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+			  CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO);
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+		snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	/* clear IRQ again */
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+	__cs4231_writeb(chip, 0, CS4231P(chip, STATUS));	/* clear IRQ */
+	__cs4231_writeb(chip, 0, CS4231P(chip, STATUS));	/* clear IRQ */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
+
+	chip->mode = 0;
+	up(&chip->open_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  timer open/close
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_open(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_TIMER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_close(snd_timer_t * timer)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_TIMER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_cs4231_timer_table =
+{
+	.flags		=	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
+	.resolution	=	9945,
+	.ticks		=	65535,
+	.open		=	snd_cs4231_timer_open,
+	.close		=	snd_cs4231_timer_close,
+	.c_resolution	=	snd_cs4231_timer_resolution,
+	.start		=	snd_cs4231_timer_start,
+	.stop		=	snd_cs4231_timer_stop,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  ok.. exported functions..
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned char new_pdfr;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+					    params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	new_pdfr = snd_cs4231_get_format(chip, params_format(hw_params),
+					 params_channels(hw_params)) |
+		snd_cs4231_get_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
+	snd_cs4231_playback_format(chip, hw_params, new_pdfr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE |
+					    CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+					snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned char new_cdfr;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+					    params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	new_cdfr = snd_cs4231_get_format(chip, params_format(hw_params),
+					 params_channels(hw_params)) |
+		snd_cs4231_get_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
+	snd_cs4231_capture_format(chip, hw_params, new_cdfr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE |
+					    CS4231_RECORD_PIO);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_overrange(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char res;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	res = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	if (res & (0x08 | 0x02))	/* detect overrange only above 0dB; may be user selectable? */
+		chip->capture_substream->runtime->overrange++;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_generic_interrupt(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char status;
+
+	status = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS);
+	if (!status)
+		return;
+
+	if (status & CS4231_TIMER_IRQ) {
+		if (chip->timer)
+			snd_timer_interrupt(chip->timer, chip->timer->sticks);
+	}		
+	if (status & CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+	if (status & CS4231_RECORD_IRQ) {
+		snd_cs4231_overrange(chip);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+	}
+
+	/* ACK the CS4231 interrupt. */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_outm(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, ~CS4231_ALL_IRQS | ~status, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+
+#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
+static irqreturn_t snd_cs4231_sbus_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = dev_id;
+	u32 csr;
+
+	csr = sbus_readl(chip->port + APCCSR);
+	if (!(csr & (APC_INT_PENDING |
+		     APC_PLAY_INT |
+		     APC_CAPT_INT |
+		     APC_GENL_INT |
+		     APC_XINT_PEMP |
+		     APC_XINT_CEMP)))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	/* ACK the APC interrupt. */
+	sbus_writel(csr, chip->port + APCCSR);
+
+	snd_cs4231_generic_interrupt(chip);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+static void snd_cs4231_ebus_play_callback(struct ebus_dma_info *p, int event, void *cookie)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = cookie;
+
+	if (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE) {
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+		snd_cs4231_ebus_advance_dma(p, chip->playback_substream,
+					    &chip->p_periods_sent);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_ebus_capture_callback(struct ebus_dma_info *p, int event, void *cookie)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = cookie;
+
+	if (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE) {
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+		snd_cs4231_ebus_advance_dma(p, chip->capture_substream,
+					    &chip->c_periods_sent);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr, residue, period_bytes;
+
+	if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE))
+		return 0;
+	period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	ptr = period_bytes * chip->p_periods_sent;
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	if (chip->flags & CS4231_FLAG_EBUS) {
+		residue = ebus_dma_residue(&chip->eb2p);
+	} else {
+#endif
+#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
+		residue = sbus_readl(chip->port + APCPC);
+#endif
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	}
+#endif
+	ptr += (period_bytes - residue);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr, residue, period_bytes;
+	
+	if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE))
+		return 0;
+	period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	ptr = period_bytes * chip->c_periods_sent;
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	if (chip->flags & CS4231_FLAG_EBUS) {
+		residue = ebus_dma_residue(&chip->eb2c);
+	} else {
+#endif
+#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
+		residue = sbus_readl(chip->port + APCCC);
+#endif
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	}
+#endif
+	ptr += (period_bytes - residue);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_probe(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, id, vers;
+	unsigned char *ptr;
+
+#if 0
+	snd_cs4231_debug(chip);
+#endif
+	id = vers = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
+		mb();
+		if (__cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+			udelay(2000);
+		else {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO, CS4231_MODE2);
+			id = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO) & 0x0f;
+			vers = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_VERSION);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+			if (id == 0x0a)
+				break;	/* this is valid value */
+		}
+	}
+	snd_printdd("cs4231: port = %p, id = 0x%x\n", chip->port, id);
+	if (id != 0x0a)
+		return -ENODEV;	/* no valid device found */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+
+	/* Reset DMA engine.  */
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	if (chip->flags & CS4231_FLAG_EBUS) {
+		/* Done by ebus_dma_register */
+	} else {
+#endif
+#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
+                sbus_writel(APC_CHIP_RESET, chip->port + APCCSR);
+                sbus_writel(0x00, chip->port + APCCSR);
+                sbus_writel(sbus_readl(chip->port + APCCSR) | APC_CDC_RESET,
+			    chip->port + APCCSR);
+  
+                udelay(20);
+  
+                sbus_writel(sbus_readl(chip->port + APCCSR) & ~APC_CDC_RESET,
+			    chip->port + APCCSR);
+                sbus_writel(sbus_readl(chip->port + APCCSR) | (APC_XINT_ENA |
+							       APC_XINT_PENA |
+							       APC_XINT_CENA),
+			    chip->port + APCCSR);
+#endif
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	}
+#endif
+
+	__cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, STATUS));	/* clear any pendings IRQ */
+	__cs4231_writeb(chip, 0, CS4231P(chip, STATUS));
+	mb();
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	chip->image[CS4231_MISC_INFO] = CS4231_MODE2;
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] =
+		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & ~CS4231_SINGLE_DMA;
+	chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] = 0x80;
+	chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2] = 0x01;
+	if (vers & 0x20)
+		chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2] |= 0x02;
+
+	ptr = (unsigned char *) &chip->image;
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)	/* ok.. fill all CS4231 registers */
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, i, *ptr++);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+	mdelay(2);
+
+	return 0;		/* all things are ok.. */
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4231_playback =
+{
+	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats		= (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
+	.rates			= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min		= 5510,
+	.rate_max		= 48000,
+	.channels_min		= 1,
+	.channels_max		= 2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max	= (32*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min	= 4096,
+	.period_bytes_max	= (32*1024),
+	.periods_min		= 1,
+	.periods_max		= 1024,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4231_capture =
+{
+	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats		= (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
+	.rates			= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min		= 5510,
+	.rate_max		= 48000,
+	.channels_min		= 1,
+	.channels_max		= 2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max	= (32*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min	= 4096,
+	.period_bytes_max	= (32*1024),
+	.periods_min		= 1,
+	.periods_max		= 1024,
+};
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_playback;
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_PLAY)) < 0) {
+		snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->playback_substream = substream;
+	chip->p_periods_sent = 0;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_cs4231_xrate(runtime);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_capture;
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_RECORD)) < 0) {
+		snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->capture_substream = substream;
+	chip->c_periods_sent = 0;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_cs4231_xrate(runtime);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
+	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_PLAY);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
+	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_RECORD);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* XXX We can do some power-management, in particular on EBUS using
+ * XXX the audio AUXIO register...
+ */
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4231_playback_ops = {
+	.open		=	snd_cs4231_playback_open,
+	.close		=	snd_cs4231_playback_close,
+	.ioctl		=	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params	=	snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	=	snd_cs4231_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare	=	snd_cs4231_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger	=	snd_cs4231_trigger,
+	.pointer	=	snd_cs4231_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4231_capture_ops = {
+	.open		=	snd_cs4231_capture_open,
+	.close		=	snd_cs4231_capture_close,
+	.ioctl		=	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params	=	snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	=	snd_cs4231_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare	=	snd_cs4231_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger	=	snd_cs4231_trigger,
+	.pointer	=	snd_cs4231_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_cs4231_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS4231", 0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs4231_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cs4231_capture_ops);
+	
+	/* global setup */
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_cs4231_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "CS4231");
+
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	if (chip->flags & CS4231_FLAG_EBUS) {
+		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+						      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->dev_u.pdev),
+						      64*1024, 128*1024);
+	} else {
+#endif
+#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
+		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_SBUS,
+						      snd_dma_sbus_data(chip->dev_u.sdev),
+						      64*1024, 128*1024);
+#endif
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	}
+#endif
+
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_timer_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = timer->private_data;
+	chip->timer = NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_timer(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Timer initialization */
+	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
+	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+	tid.card = chip->card->number;
+	tid.device = 0;
+	tid.subdevice = 0;
+	if ((err = snd_timer_new(chip->card, "CS4231", &tid, &timer)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(timer->name, "CS4231");
+	timer->private_data = chip;
+	timer->private_free = snd_cs4231_timer_free;
+	timer->hw = snd_cs4231_timer_table;
+	chip->timer = timer;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+	
+/*
+ *  MIXER part
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[4] = {
+		"Line", "CD", "Mic", "Mix"
+	};
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	snd_assert(chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 3)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 3;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] =
+		(chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] & CS4231_MIXS_ALL) >> 6;
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] =
+		(chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT] & CS4231_MIXS_ALL) >> 6;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short left, right;
+	int change;
+	
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 3 ||
+	    ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	left = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 6;
+	right = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << 6;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	left = (chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] & ~CS4231_MIXS_ALL) | left;
+	right = (chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT] & ~CS4231_MIXS_ALL) | right;
+	change = left != chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] ||
+	         right != chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT];
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, left);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, right);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = (mask == 1) ?
+		SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[reg] >> shift) & mask;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+			(mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val;
+	
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	val <<= shift;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	val = (chip->image[reg] & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
+	change = val != chip->image[reg];
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, reg, val);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ?
+		SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[left_reg] >> shift_left) & mask;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (chip->image[right_reg] >> shift_right) & mask;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+			(mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] =
+			(mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val1, val2;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask - val1;
+		val2 = mask - val2;
+	}
+	val1 <<= shift_left;
+	val2 <<= shift_right;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	val1 = (chip->image[left_reg] & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
+	val2 = (chip->image[right_reg] & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
+	change = val1 != chip->image[left_reg] || val2 != chip->image[right_reg];
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, left_reg, val1);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, right_reg, val2);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define CS4231_SINGLE(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_cs4231_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_cs4231_get_single, .put = snd_cs4231_put_single, \
+  .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
+
+#define CS4231_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_cs4231_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_cs4231_get_double, .put = snd_cs4231_put_double, \
+  .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4231_controls[] = {
+CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 63, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 1, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 1, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 0, 15, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Output Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 6, 1, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Output Playback Bypass", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 5, 1, 0),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 15, 0),
+{
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name	= "Capture Source",
+	.info	= snd_cs4231_info_mux,
+	.get	= snd_cs4231_get_mux,
+	.put	= snd_cs4231_put_mux,
+},
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Boost", 0, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 5, 5, 1, 0),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Switch", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 0, 1, 0),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Volume", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 2, 63, 1),
+/* SPARC specific uses of XCTL{0,1} general purpose outputs.  */
+CS4231_SINGLE("Line Out Switch", 0, CS4231_PIN_CTRL, 6, 1, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Headphone Out Switch", 0, CS4231_PIN_CTRL, 7, 1, 1)
+};
+                                        
+int snd_cs4231_mixer(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int err, idx;
+
+	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->pcm != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	card = chip->card;
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, chip->pcm->name);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs4231_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card,
+				       snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4231_controls[idx],
+						    chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dev;
+
+static int cs4231_attach_begin(snd_card_t **rcard)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+
+	*rcard = NULL;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "CS4231");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Sun CS4231");
+
+	*rcard = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs4231_attach_finish(snd_card_t *card, cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(chip)) < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(chip)) < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer(chip)) < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	chip->next = cs4231_list;
+	cs4231_list = chip;
+
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
+static int snd_cs4231_sbus_free(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->irq[0])
+		free_irq(chip->irq[0], chip);
+
+	if (chip->port)
+		sbus_iounmap(chip->port, chip->regs_size);
+
+	if (chip->timer)
+		snd_device_free(chip->card, chip->timer);
+
+	kfree(chip);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_sbus_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	cs4231_t *cp = device->device_data;
+
+	return snd_cs4231_sbus_free(cp);
+}
+
+static snd_device_ops_t snd_cs4231_sbus_dev_ops = {
+	.dev_free	=	snd_cs4231_sbus_dev_free,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_cs4231_sbus_create(snd_card_t *card,
+					 struct sbus_dev *sdev,
+					 int dev,
+					 cs4231_t **rchip)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	init_MUTEX(&chip->open_mutex);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->dev_u.sdev = sdev;
+	chip->regs_size = sdev->reg_addrs[0].reg_size;
+	memcpy(&chip->image, &snd_cs4231_original_image,
+	       sizeof(snd_cs4231_original_image));
+
+	chip->port = sbus_ioremap(&sdev->resource[0], 0,
+				  chip->regs_size, "cs4231");
+	if (!chip->port) {
+		snd_printk("cs4231-%d: Unable to map chip registers.\n", dev);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(sdev->irqs[0], snd_cs4231_sbus_interrupt,
+			SA_SHIRQ, "cs4231", chip)) {
+		snd_printk("cs4231-%d: Unable to grab SBUS IRQ %s\n",
+			   dev,
+			   __irq_itoa(sdev->irqs[0]));
+		snd_cs4231_sbus_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq[0] = sdev->irqs[0];
+
+	if (snd_cs4231_probe(chip) < 0) {
+		snd_cs4231_sbus_free(chip);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_init(chip);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
+				  chip, &snd_cs4231_sbus_dev_ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_cs4231_sbus_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs4231_sbus_attach(struct sbus_dev *sdev)
+{
+	struct resource *rp = &sdev->resource[0];
+	cs4231_t *cp;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int err;
+
+	err = cs4231_attach_begin(&card);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%02lx:0x%08lx, irq %s",
+		card->shortname,
+		rp->flags & 0xffL,
+		rp->start,
+		__irq_itoa(sdev->irqs[0]));
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_sbus_create(card, sdev, dev, &cp)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return cs4231_attach_finish(card, cp);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+static int snd_cs4231_ebus_free(cs4231_t *chip)
+{
+	if (chip->eb2c.regs) {
+		ebus_dma_unregister(&chip->eb2c);
+		iounmap(chip->eb2c.regs);
+	}
+	if (chip->eb2p.regs) {
+		ebus_dma_unregister(&chip->eb2p);
+		iounmap(chip->eb2p.regs);
+	}
+
+	if (chip->port)
+		iounmap(chip->port);
+	if (chip->timer)
+		snd_device_free(chip->card, chip->timer);
+
+	kfree(chip);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_ebus_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	cs4231_t *cp = device->device_data;
+
+	return snd_cs4231_ebus_free(cp);
+}
+
+static snd_device_ops_t snd_cs4231_ebus_dev_ops = {
+	.dev_free	=	snd_cs4231_ebus_dev_free,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_cs4231_ebus_create(snd_card_t *card,
+					 struct linux_ebus_device *edev,
+					 int dev,
+					 cs4231_t **rchip)
+{
+	cs4231_t *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->eb2c.lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->eb2p.lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	init_MUTEX(&chip->open_mutex);
+	chip->flags |= CS4231_FLAG_EBUS;
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->dev_u.pdev = edev->bus->self;
+	memcpy(&chip->image, &snd_cs4231_original_image,
+	       sizeof(snd_cs4231_original_image));
+	strcpy(chip->eb2c.name, "cs4231(capture)");
+	chip->eb2c.flags = EBUS_DMA_FLAG_USE_EBDMA_HANDLER;
+	chip->eb2c.callback = snd_cs4231_ebus_capture_callback;
+	chip->eb2c.client_cookie = chip;
+	chip->eb2c.irq = edev->irqs[0];
+	strcpy(chip->eb2p.name, "cs4231(play)");
+	chip->eb2p.flags = EBUS_DMA_FLAG_USE_EBDMA_HANDLER;
+	chip->eb2p.callback = snd_cs4231_ebus_play_callback;
+	chip->eb2p.client_cookie = chip;
+	chip->eb2p.irq = edev->irqs[1];
+
+	chip->port = ioremap(edev->resource[0].start, 0x10);
+	chip->eb2p.regs = ioremap(edev->resource[1].start, 0x10);
+	chip->eb2c.regs = ioremap(edev->resource[2].start, 0x10);
+	if (!chip->port || !chip->eb2p.regs || !chip->eb2c.regs) {
+		snd_cs4231_ebus_free(chip);
+		snd_printk("cs4231-%d: Unable to map chip registers.\n", dev);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (ebus_dma_register(&chip->eb2c)) {
+		snd_cs4231_ebus_free(chip);
+		snd_printk("cs4231-%d: Unable to register EBUS capture DMA\n", dev);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (ebus_dma_irq_enable(&chip->eb2c, 1)) {
+		snd_cs4231_ebus_free(chip);
+		snd_printk("cs4231-%d: Unable to enable EBUS capture IRQ\n", dev);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (ebus_dma_register(&chip->eb2p)) {
+		snd_cs4231_ebus_free(chip);
+		snd_printk("cs4231-%d: Unable to register EBUS play DMA\n", dev);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (ebus_dma_irq_enable(&chip->eb2p, 1)) {
+		snd_cs4231_ebus_free(chip);
+		snd_printk("cs4231-%d: Unable to enable EBUS play IRQ\n", dev);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (snd_cs4231_probe(chip) < 0) {
+		snd_cs4231_ebus_free(chip);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_init(chip);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
+				  chip, &snd_cs4231_ebus_dev_ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_cs4231_ebus_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs4231_ebus_attach(struct linux_ebus_device *edev)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	cs4231_t *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	err = cs4231_attach_begin(&card);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %s",
+		card->shortname,
+		edev->resource[0].start,
+		__irq_itoa(edev->irqs[0]));
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_ebus_create(card, edev, dev, &chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return cs4231_attach_finish(card, chip);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __init cs4231_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
+	struct sbus_bus *sbus;
+	struct sbus_dev *sdev;
+#endif
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	struct linux_ebus *ebus;
+	struct linux_ebus_device *edev;
+#endif
+	int found;
+
+	found = 0;
+
+#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
+	for_all_sbusdev(sdev, sbus) {
+		if (!strcmp(sdev->prom_name, "SUNW,CS4231")) {
+			if (cs4231_sbus_attach(sdev) == 0)
+				found++;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
+	for_each_ebus(ebus) {
+		for_each_ebusdev(edev, ebus) {
+			int match = 0;
+
+			if (!strcmp(edev->prom_name, "SUNW,CS4231")) {
+				match = 1;
+			} else if (!strcmp(edev->prom_name, "audio")) {
+				char compat[16];
+
+				prom_getstring(edev->prom_node, "compatible",
+					       compat, sizeof(compat));
+				compat[15] = '\0';
+				if (!strcmp(compat, "SUNW,CS4231"))
+					match = 1;
+			}
+
+			if (match &&
+			    cs4231_ebus_attach(edev) == 0)
+				found++;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+
+	return (found > 0) ? 0 : -EIO;
+}
+
+static void __exit cs4231_exit(void)
+{
+	cs4231_t *p = cs4231_list;
+
+	while (p != NULL) {
+		cs4231_t *next = p->next;
+
+		snd_card_free(p->card);
+
+		p = next;
+	}
+
+	cs4231_list = NULL;
+}
+
+module_init(cs4231_init);
+module_exit(cs4231_exit);
diff --git a/sound/synth/Makefile b/sound/synth/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..986291dcb914
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/synth/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-util-mem-objs := util_mem.o
+
+#
+# this function returns:
+#   "m" - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is m
+#   <empty string> - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is undefined
+#   otherwise parameter #1 value
+#
+sequencer = $(if $(subst y,,$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)),$(if $(1),m),$(if $(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER),$(1)))
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_EMU10K1) += snd-util-mem.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_TRIDENT) += snd-util-mem.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_SBAWE)) += snd-util-mem.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND)) += emux/
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/Makefile b/sound/synth/emux/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..32a102d26709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-emux-synth-objs := emux.o emux_synth.o emux_seq.o emux_nrpn.o \
+		       emux_effect.o emux_proc.o emux_hwdep.o soundfont.o \
+		       $(if $(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS),emux_oss.o)
+
+#
+# this function returns:
+#   "m" - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is m
+#   <empty string> - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is undefined
+#   otherwise parameter #1 value
+#
+sequencer = $(if $(subst y,,$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)),$(if $(1),m),$(if $(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER),$(1)))
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependencies
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_SBAWE)) += snd-emux-synth.o
+obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_EMU10K1)) += snd-emux-synth.o
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..16f3b461627a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux.c
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  Routines for control of EMU WaveTable chip
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emux_synth.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include "emux_voice.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of EMU WaveTable chip");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/*
+ * create a new hardware dependent device for Emu8000/Emu10k1
+ */
+int snd_emux_new(snd_emux_t **remu)
+{
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+
+	*remu = NULL;
+	emu = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*emu), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (emu == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&emu->voice_lock);
+	init_MUTEX(&emu->register_mutex);
+
+	emu->client = -1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+	emu->oss_synth = NULL;
+#endif
+	emu->max_voices = 0;
+	emu->use_time = 0;
+
+	init_timer(&emu->tlist);
+	emu->tlist.function = snd_emux_timer_callback;
+	emu->tlist.data = (unsigned long)emu;
+	emu->timer_active = 0;
+
+	*remu = emu;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+int snd_emux_register(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card, int index, char *name)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_sf_callback_t sf_cb;
+
+	snd_assert(emu->hw != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(emu->max_voices > 0, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(name != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	emu->card = card;
+	emu->name = snd_kmalloc_strdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	emu->voices = kcalloc(emu->max_voices, sizeof(snd_emux_voice_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (emu->voices == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* create soundfont list */
+	memset(&sf_cb, 0, sizeof(sf_cb));
+	sf_cb.private_data = emu;
+	sf_cb.sample_new = (snd_sf_sample_new_t)emu->ops.sample_new;
+	sf_cb.sample_free = (snd_sf_sample_free_t)emu->ops.sample_free;
+	sf_cb.sample_reset = (snd_sf_sample_reset_t)emu->ops.sample_reset;
+	emu->sflist = snd_sf_new(&sf_cb, emu->memhdr);
+	if (emu->sflist == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((err = snd_emux_init_hwdep(emu)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_emux_init_voices(emu);
+
+	snd_emux_init_seq(emu, card, index);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+	snd_emux_init_seq_oss(emu);
+#endif
+	snd_emux_init_virmidi(emu, card);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	snd_emux_proc_init(emu, card, index);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+int snd_emux_free(snd_emux_t *emu)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (! emu)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	if (emu->timer_active)
+		del_timer(&emu->tlist);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	snd_emux_proc_free(emu);
+#endif
+	snd_emux_delete_virmidi(emu);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+	snd_emux_detach_seq_oss(emu);
+#endif
+	snd_emux_detach_seq(emu);
+
+	snd_emux_delete_hwdep(emu);
+
+	if (emu->sflist)
+		snd_sf_free(emu->sflist);
+
+	kfree(emu->voices);
+	kfree(emu->name);
+	kfree(emu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emux_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emux_register);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emux_free);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emux_terminate_all);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emux_lock_voice);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emux_unlock_voice);
+
+/* soundfont.c */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sf_linear_to_log);
+
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_emux_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_emux_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_emux_init)
+module_exit(alsa_emux_exit)
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_effect.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_effect.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec3fc1ba7fca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_effect.c
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+/*
+ *  Midi synth routines for the Emu8k/Emu10k1
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  Contains code based on awe_wave.c by Takashi Iwai
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "emux_voice.h"
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
+/*
+ * effects table
+ */
+
+#define xoffsetof(type,tag)	((long)(&((type)NULL)->tag) - (long)(NULL))
+
+#define parm_offset(tag)	xoffsetof(soundfont_voice_parm_t*, tag)
+
+#define PARM_IS_BYTE		(1 << 0)
+#define PARM_IS_WORD		(1 << 1)
+#define PARM_IS_ALIGNED		(3 << 2)
+#define PARM_IS_ALIGN_HI	(1 << 2)
+#define PARM_IS_ALIGN_LO	(2 << 2)
+#define PARM_IS_SIGNED		(1 << 4)
+
+#define PARM_WORD	(PARM_IS_WORD)
+#define PARM_BYTE_LO	(PARM_IS_BYTE|PARM_IS_ALIGN_LO)
+#define PARM_BYTE_HI	(PARM_IS_BYTE|PARM_IS_ALIGN_HI)
+#define PARM_BYTE	(PARM_IS_BYTE)
+#define PARM_SIGN_LO	(PARM_IS_BYTE|PARM_IS_ALIGN_LO|PARM_IS_SIGNED)
+#define PARM_SIGN_HI	(PARM_IS_BYTE|PARM_IS_ALIGN_HI|PARM_IS_SIGNED)
+
+static struct emux_parm_defs {
+	int type;	/* byte or word */
+	int low, high;	/* value range */
+	long offset;	/* offset in parameter record (-1 = not written) */
+	int update;	/* flgas for real-time update */
+} parm_defs[EMUX_NUM_EFFECTS] = {
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0x8000, parm_offset(moddelay), 0},	/* env1 delay */
+	{PARM_BYTE_LO, 1, 0x80, parm_offset(modatkhld), 0},	/* env1 attack */
+	{PARM_BYTE_HI, 0, 0x7e, parm_offset(modatkhld), 0},	/* env1 hold */
+	{PARM_BYTE_LO, 1, 0x7f, parm_offset(moddcysus), 0},	/* env1 decay */
+	{PARM_BYTE_LO, 1, 0x7f, parm_offset(modrelease), 0},	/* env1 release */
+	{PARM_BYTE_HI, 0, 0x7f, parm_offset(moddcysus), 0},	/* env1 sustain */
+	{PARM_BYTE_HI, 0, 0xff, parm_offset(pefe), 0},	/* env1 pitch */
+	{PARM_BYTE_LO, 0, 0xff, parm_offset(pefe), 0},	/* env1 fc */
+
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0x8000, parm_offset(voldelay), 0},	/* env2 delay */
+	{PARM_BYTE_LO, 1, 0x80, parm_offset(volatkhld), 0},	/* env2 attack */
+	{PARM_BYTE_HI, 0, 0x7e, parm_offset(volatkhld), 0},	/* env2 hold */
+	{PARM_BYTE_LO, 1, 0x7f, parm_offset(voldcysus), 0},	/* env2 decay */
+	{PARM_BYTE_LO, 1, 0x7f, parm_offset(volrelease), 0},	/* env2 release */
+	{PARM_BYTE_HI, 0, 0x7f, parm_offset(voldcysus), 0},	/* env2 sustain */
+
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0x8000, parm_offset(lfo1delay), 0},	/* lfo1 delay */
+	{PARM_BYTE_LO, 0, 0xff, parm_offset(tremfrq), SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_TREMFREQ},	/* lfo1 freq */
+	{PARM_SIGN_HI, -128, 127, parm_offset(tremfrq), SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_TREMFREQ},	/* lfo1 vol */
+	{PARM_SIGN_HI, -128, 127, parm_offset(fmmod), SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_FMMOD},	/* lfo1 pitch */
+	{PARM_BYTE_LO, 0, 0xff, parm_offset(fmmod), SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_FMMOD},	/* lfo1 cutoff */
+
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0x8000, parm_offset(lfo2delay), 0},	/* lfo2 delay */
+	{PARM_BYTE_LO, 0, 0xff, parm_offset(fm2frq2), SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_FM2FRQ2},	/* lfo2 freq */
+	{PARM_SIGN_HI, -128, 127, parm_offset(fm2frq2), SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_FM2FRQ2},	/* lfo2 pitch */
+
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0xffff, -1, SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_PITCH},	/* initial pitch */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 0xff, parm_offset(chorus), 0},	/* chorus */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 0xff, parm_offset(reverb), 0},	/* reverb */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 0xff, parm_offset(cutoff), SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_VOLUME},	/* cutoff */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 15, parm_offset(filterQ), SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_Q},	/* resonance */
+
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0xffff, -1, 0},	/* sample start */
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0xffff, -1, 0},	/* loop start */
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0xffff, -1, 0},	/* loop end */
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0xffff, -1, 0},	/* coarse sample start */
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0xffff, -1, 0},	/* coarse loop start */
+	{PARM_WORD, 0, 0xffff, -1, 0},	/* coarse loop end */
+	{PARM_BYTE, 0, 0xff, -1, SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_VOLUME},	/* initial attenuation */
+};
+
+/* set byte effect value */
+static void
+effect_set_byte(unsigned char *valp, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int type)
+{
+	short effect;
+	snd_emux_effect_table_t *fx = chan->private;
+
+	effect = fx->val[type];
+	if (fx->flag[type] == EMUX_FX_FLAG_ADD) {
+		if (parm_defs[type].type & PARM_IS_SIGNED)
+			effect += *(char*)valp;
+		else
+			effect += *valp;
+	}
+	if (effect < parm_defs[type].low)
+		effect = parm_defs[type].low;
+	else if (effect > parm_defs[type].high)
+		effect = parm_defs[type].high;
+	*valp = (unsigned char)effect;
+}
+
+/* set word effect value */
+static void
+effect_set_word(unsigned short *valp, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int type)
+{
+	int effect;
+	snd_emux_effect_table_t *fx = chan->private;
+
+	effect = *(unsigned short*)&fx->val[type];
+	if (fx->flag[type] == EMUX_FX_FLAG_ADD)
+		effect += *valp;
+	if (effect < parm_defs[type].low)
+		effect = parm_defs[type].low;
+	else if (effect > parm_defs[type].high)
+		effect = parm_defs[type].high;
+	*valp = (unsigned short)effect;
+}
+
+/* address offset */
+static int
+effect_get_offset(snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int lo, int hi, int mode)
+{
+	int addr = 0;
+	snd_emux_effect_table_t *fx = chan->private;
+
+	if (fx->flag[hi])
+		addr = (short)fx->val[hi];
+	addr = addr << 15;
+	if (fx->flag[lo])
+		addr += (short)fx->val[lo];
+	if (!(mode & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_8BITS))
+		addr /= 2;
+	return addr;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+/* change effects - for OSS sequencer compatibility */
+void
+snd_emux_send_effect_oss(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int type, int val)
+{
+	int mode;
+
+	if (type & 0x40)
+		mode = EMUX_FX_FLAG_OFF;
+	else if (type & 0x80)
+		mode = EMUX_FX_FLAG_ADD;
+	else
+		mode = EMUX_FX_FLAG_SET;
+	type &= 0x3f;
+
+	snd_emux_send_effect(port, chan, type, val, mode);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Modify the effect value.
+ * if update is necessary, call emu8000_control
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_send_effect(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int type, int val, int mode)
+{
+	int i;
+	int offset;
+	unsigned char *srcp, *origp;
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	snd_emux_effect_table_t *fx;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	emu = port->emu;
+	fx = chan->private;
+	if (emu == NULL || fx == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (type < 0 || type >= EMUX_NUM_EFFECTS)
+		return;
+
+	fx->val[type] = val;
+	fx->flag[type] = mode;
+
+	/* do we need to modify the register in realtime ? */
+	if (! parm_defs[type].update || (offset = parm_defs[type].offset) < 0)
+		return;
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+	if (parm_defs[type].type & PARM_IS_ALIGN_HI)
+		offset++;
+#else
+	if (parm_defs[type].type & PARM_IS_ALIGN_LO)
+		offset++;
+#endif
+	/* modify the register values */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
+		snd_emux_voice_t *vp = &emu->voices[i];
+		if (!STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state) || vp->chan != chan)
+			continue;
+		srcp = (unsigned char*)&vp->reg.parm + offset;
+		origp = (unsigned char*)&vp->zone->v.parm + offset;
+		if (parm_defs[i].type & PARM_IS_BYTE) {
+			*srcp = *origp;
+			effect_set_byte(srcp, chan, type);
+		} else {
+			*(unsigned short*)srcp = *(unsigned short*)origp;
+			effect_set_word((unsigned short*)srcp, chan, type);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+
+	/* activate them */
+	snd_emux_update_channel(port, chan, parm_defs[type].update);
+}
+
+
+/* copy wavetable registers to voice table */
+void
+snd_emux_setup_effect(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	snd_midi_channel_t *chan = vp->chan;
+	snd_emux_effect_table_t *fx;
+	unsigned char *srcp;
+	int i;
+
+	if (! (fx = chan->private))
+		return;
+
+	/* modify the register values via effect table */
+	for (i = 0; i < EMUX_FX_END; i++) {
+		int offset;
+		if (! fx->flag[i] || (offset = parm_defs[i].offset) < 0)
+			continue;
+#ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+		if (parm_defs[i].type & PARM_IS_ALIGN_HI)
+			offset++;
+#else
+		if (parm_defs[i].type & PARM_IS_ALIGN_LO)
+			offset++;
+#endif
+		srcp = (unsigned char*)&vp->reg.parm + offset;
+		if (parm_defs[i].type & PARM_IS_BYTE)
+			effect_set_byte(srcp, chan, i);
+		else
+			effect_set_word((unsigned short*)srcp, chan, i);
+	}
+
+	/* correct sample and loop points */
+	vp->reg.start += effect_get_offset(chan, EMUX_FX_SAMPLE_START,
+					   EMUX_FX_COARSE_SAMPLE_START,
+					   vp->reg.sample_mode);
+
+	vp->reg.loopstart += effect_get_offset(chan, EMUX_FX_LOOP_START,
+					       EMUX_FX_COARSE_LOOP_START,
+					       vp->reg.sample_mode);
+
+	vp->reg.loopend += effect_get_offset(chan, EMUX_FX_LOOP_END,
+					     EMUX_FX_COARSE_LOOP_END,
+					     vp->reg.sample_mode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * effect table
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_create_effect(snd_emux_port_t *p)
+{
+	int i;
+	p->effect = kcalloc(p->chset.max_channels, sizeof(snd_emux_effect_table_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (p->effect) {
+		for (i = 0; i < p->chset.max_channels; i++)
+			p->chset.channels[i].private = p->effect + i;
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < p->chset.max_channels; i++)
+			p->chset.channels[i].private = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+snd_emux_delete_effect(snd_emux_port_t *p)
+{
+	if (p->effect) {
+		kfree(p->effect);
+		p->effect = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+snd_emux_clear_effect(snd_emux_port_t *p)
+{
+	if (p->effect) {
+		memset(p->effect, 0, sizeof(snd_emux_effect_table_t) * p->chset.max_channels);
+	}
+}
+
+#endif /* SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT */
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4182b44eb47e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+ *  Interface for hwdep device
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include "emux_voice.h"
+
+/*
+ * open the hwdep device
+ */
+static int
+snd_emux_hwdep_open(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * close the device
+ */
+static int
+snd_emux_hwdep_release(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define TMP_CLIENT_ID	0x1001
+
+/*
+ * load patch
+ */
+static int
+snd_emux_hwdep_load_patch(snd_emux_t *emu, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int err;
+	soundfont_patch_info_t patch;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&patch, arg, sizeof(patch)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (patch.type >= SNDRV_SFNT_LOAD_INFO &&
+	    patch.type <= SNDRV_SFNT_PROBE_DATA) {
+		err = snd_soundfont_load(emu->sflist, arg, patch.len + sizeof(patch), TMP_CLIENT_ID);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		if (emu->ops.load_fx)
+			return emu->ops.load_fx(emu, patch.type, patch.optarg, arg, patch.len + sizeof(patch));
+		else
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set misc mode
+ */
+static int
+snd_emux_hwdep_misc_mode(snd_emux_t *emu, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct sndrv_emux_misc_mode info;
+	int i;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (info.mode < 0 || info.mode >= EMUX_MD_END)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (info.port < 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < emu->num_ports; i++)
+			emu->portptrs[i]->ctrls[info.mode] = info.value;
+	} else {
+		if (info.port < emu->num_ports)
+			emu->portptrs[info.port]->ctrls[info.mode] = info.value;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ioctl
+ */
+static int
+snd_emux_hwdep_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	snd_emux_t *emu = hw->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_EMUX_IOCTL_VERSION:
+		return put_user(SNDRV_EMUX_VERSION, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_EMUX_IOCTL_LOAD_PATCH:
+		return snd_emux_hwdep_load_patch(emu, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_EMUX_IOCTL_RESET_SAMPLES:
+		snd_soundfont_remove_samples(emu->sflist);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_EMUX_IOCTL_REMOVE_LAST_SAMPLES:
+		snd_soundfont_remove_unlocked(emu->sflist);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_EMUX_IOCTL_MEM_AVAIL:
+		if (emu->memhdr) {
+			int size = snd_util_mem_avail(emu->memhdr);
+			return put_user(size, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_EMUX_IOCTL_MISC_MODE:
+		return snd_emux_hwdep_misc_mode(emu, (void __user *)arg);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * register hwdep device
+ */
+
+int
+snd_emux_init_hwdep(snd_emux_t *emu)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(emu->card, SNDRV_EMUX_HWDEP_NAME, emu->hwdep_idx, &hw)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	emu->hwdep = hw;
+	strcpy(hw->name, SNDRV_EMUX_HWDEP_NAME);
+	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_EMUX_WAVETABLE;
+	hw->ops.open = snd_emux_hwdep_open;
+	hw->ops.release = snd_emux_hwdep_release;
+	hw->ops.ioctl = snd_emux_hwdep_ioctl;
+	hw->exclusive = 1;
+	hw->private_data = emu;
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(emu->card)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * unregister
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_delete_hwdep(snd_emux_t *emu)
+{
+	if (emu->hwdep) {
+		snd_device_free(emu->card, emu->hwdep);
+		emu->hwdep = NULL;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_nrpn.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_nrpn.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..25edff9e1fc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_nrpn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+/*
+ *  NRPN / SYSEX callbacks for Emu8k/Emu10k1
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "emux_voice.h"
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+/*
+ * conversion from NRPN/control parameters to Emu8000 raw parameters
+ */
+
+/* NRPN / CC -> Emu8000 parameter converter */
+typedef struct {
+	int control;
+	int effect;
+	int (*convert)(int val);
+} nrpn_conv_table;
+
+/* effect sensitivity */
+
+#define FX_CUTOFF	0
+#define FX_RESONANCE	1
+#define FX_ATTACK	2
+#define FX_RELEASE	3
+#define FX_VIBRATE	4
+#define FX_VIBDEPTH	5
+#define FX_VIBDELAY	6
+#define FX_NUMS		7
+
+/*
+ * convert NRPN/control values
+ */
+
+static int send_converted_effect(nrpn_conv_table *table, int num_tables,
+				 snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan,
+				 int type, int val, int mode)
+{
+	int i, cval;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_tables; i++) {
+		if (table[i].control == type) {
+			cval = table[i].convert(val);
+			snd_emux_send_effect(port, chan, table[i].effect,
+					     cval, mode);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define DEF_FX_CUTOFF		170
+#define DEF_FX_RESONANCE	6
+#define DEF_FX_ATTACK		50
+#define DEF_FX_RELEASE		50
+#define DEF_FX_VIBRATE		30
+#define DEF_FX_VIBDEPTH		4
+#define DEF_FX_VIBDELAY		1500
+
+/* effect sensitivities for GS NRPN:
+ *  adjusted for chaos 8MB soundfonts
+ */
+static int gs_sense[] = 
+{
+	DEF_FX_CUTOFF, DEF_FX_RESONANCE, DEF_FX_ATTACK, DEF_FX_RELEASE,
+	DEF_FX_VIBRATE, DEF_FX_VIBDEPTH, DEF_FX_VIBDELAY
+};
+
+/* effect sensitivies for XG controls:
+ * adjusted for chaos 8MB soundfonts
+ */
+static int xg_sense[] = 
+{
+	DEF_FX_CUTOFF, DEF_FX_RESONANCE, DEF_FX_ATTACK, DEF_FX_RELEASE,
+	DEF_FX_VIBRATE, DEF_FX_VIBDEPTH, DEF_FX_VIBDELAY
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * AWE32 NRPN effects
+ */
+
+static int fx_delay(int val);
+static int fx_attack(int val);
+static int fx_hold(int val);
+static int fx_decay(int val);
+static int fx_the_value(int val);
+static int fx_twice_value(int val);
+static int fx_conv_pitch(int val);
+static int fx_conv_Q(int val);
+
+/* function for each NRPN */		/* [range]  units */
+#define fx_env1_delay	fx_delay	/* [0,5900] 4msec */
+#define fx_env1_attack	fx_attack	/* [0,5940] 1msec */
+#define fx_env1_hold	fx_hold		/* [0,8191] 1msec */
+#define fx_env1_decay	fx_decay	/* [0,5940] 4msec */
+#define fx_env1_release	fx_decay	/* [0,5940] 4msec */
+#define fx_env1_sustain	fx_the_value	/* [0,127] 0.75dB */
+#define fx_env1_pitch	fx_the_value	/* [-127,127] 9.375cents */
+#define fx_env1_cutoff	fx_the_value	/* [-127,127] 56.25cents */
+
+#define fx_env2_delay	fx_delay	/* [0,5900] 4msec */
+#define fx_env2_attack	fx_attack	/* [0,5940] 1msec */
+#define fx_env2_hold	fx_hold		/* [0,8191] 1msec */
+#define fx_env2_decay	fx_decay	/* [0,5940] 4msec */
+#define fx_env2_release	fx_decay	/* [0,5940] 4msec */
+#define fx_env2_sustain	fx_the_value	/* [0,127] 0.75dB */
+
+#define fx_lfo1_delay	fx_delay	/* [0,5900] 4msec */
+#define fx_lfo1_freq	fx_twice_value	/* [0,127] 84mHz */
+#define fx_lfo1_volume	fx_twice_value	/* [0,127] 0.1875dB */
+#define fx_lfo1_pitch	fx_the_value	/* [-127,127] 9.375cents */
+#define fx_lfo1_cutoff	fx_twice_value	/* [-64,63] 56.25cents */
+
+#define fx_lfo2_delay	fx_delay	/* [0,5900] 4msec */
+#define fx_lfo2_freq	fx_twice_value	/* [0,127] 84mHz */
+#define fx_lfo2_pitch	fx_the_value	/* [-127,127] 9.375cents */
+
+#define fx_init_pitch	fx_conv_pitch	/* [-8192,8192] cents */
+#define fx_chorus	fx_the_value	/* [0,255] -- */
+#define fx_reverb	fx_the_value	/* [0,255] -- */
+#define fx_cutoff	fx_twice_value	/* [0,127] 62Hz */
+#define fx_filterQ	fx_conv_Q	/* [0,127] -- */
+
+static int fx_delay(int val)
+{
+	return (unsigned short)snd_sf_calc_parm_delay(val);
+}
+
+static int fx_attack(int val)
+{
+	return (unsigned short)snd_sf_calc_parm_attack(val);
+}
+
+static int fx_hold(int val)
+{
+	return (unsigned short)snd_sf_calc_parm_hold(val);
+}
+
+static int fx_decay(int val)
+{
+	return (unsigned short)snd_sf_calc_parm_decay(val);
+}
+
+static int fx_the_value(int val)
+{
+	return (unsigned short)(val & 0xff);
+}
+
+static int fx_twice_value(int val)
+{
+	return (unsigned short)((val * 2) & 0xff);
+}
+
+static int fx_conv_pitch(int val)
+{
+	return (short)(val * 4096 / 1200);
+}
+
+static int fx_conv_Q(int val)
+{
+	return (unsigned short)((val / 8) & 0xff);
+}
+
+
+static nrpn_conv_table awe_effects[] =
+{
+	{ 0, EMUX_FX_LFO1_DELAY,	fx_lfo1_delay},
+	{ 1, EMUX_FX_LFO1_FREQ,	fx_lfo1_freq},
+	{ 2, EMUX_FX_LFO2_DELAY,	fx_lfo2_delay},
+	{ 3, EMUX_FX_LFO2_FREQ,	fx_lfo2_freq},
+
+	{ 4, EMUX_FX_ENV1_DELAY,	fx_env1_delay},
+	{ 5, EMUX_FX_ENV1_ATTACK,fx_env1_attack},
+	{ 6, EMUX_FX_ENV1_HOLD,	fx_env1_hold},
+	{ 7, EMUX_FX_ENV1_DECAY,	fx_env1_decay},
+	{ 8, EMUX_FX_ENV1_SUSTAIN,	fx_env1_sustain},
+	{ 9, EMUX_FX_ENV1_RELEASE,	fx_env1_release},
+
+	{10, EMUX_FX_ENV2_DELAY,	fx_env2_delay},
+	{11, EMUX_FX_ENV2_ATTACK,	fx_env2_attack},
+	{12, EMUX_FX_ENV2_HOLD,	fx_env2_hold},
+	{13, EMUX_FX_ENV2_DECAY,	fx_env2_decay},
+	{14, EMUX_FX_ENV2_SUSTAIN,	fx_env2_sustain},
+	{15, EMUX_FX_ENV2_RELEASE,	fx_env2_release},
+
+	{16, EMUX_FX_INIT_PITCH,	fx_init_pitch},
+	{17, EMUX_FX_LFO1_PITCH,	fx_lfo1_pitch},
+	{18, EMUX_FX_LFO2_PITCH,	fx_lfo2_pitch},
+	{19, EMUX_FX_ENV1_PITCH,	fx_env1_pitch},
+	{20, EMUX_FX_LFO1_VOLUME,	fx_lfo1_volume},
+	{21, EMUX_FX_CUTOFF,		fx_cutoff},
+	{22, EMUX_FX_FILTERQ,	fx_filterQ},
+	{23, EMUX_FX_LFO1_CUTOFF,	fx_lfo1_cutoff},
+	{24, EMUX_FX_ENV1_CUTOFF,	fx_env1_cutoff},
+	{25, EMUX_FX_CHORUS,		fx_chorus},
+	{26, EMUX_FX_REVERB,		fx_reverb},
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * GS(SC88) NRPN effects; still experimental
+ */
+
+/* cutoff: quarter semitone step, max=255 */
+static int gs_cutoff(int val)
+{
+	return (val - 64) * gs_sense[FX_CUTOFF] / 50;
+}
+
+/* resonance: 0 to 15(max) */
+static int gs_filterQ(int val)
+{
+	return (val - 64) * gs_sense[FX_RESONANCE] / 50;
+}
+
+/* attack: */
+static int gs_attack(int val)
+{
+	return -(val - 64) * gs_sense[FX_ATTACK] / 50;
+}
+
+/* decay: */
+static int gs_decay(int val)
+{
+	return -(val - 64) * gs_sense[FX_RELEASE] / 50;
+}
+
+/* release: */
+static int gs_release(int val)
+{
+	return -(val - 64) * gs_sense[FX_RELEASE] / 50;
+}
+
+/* vibrato freq: 0.042Hz step, max=255 */
+static int gs_vib_rate(int val)
+{
+	return (val - 64) * gs_sense[FX_VIBRATE] / 50;
+}
+
+/* vibrato depth: max=127, 1 octave */
+static int gs_vib_depth(int val)
+{
+	return (val - 64) * gs_sense[FX_VIBDEPTH] / 50;
+}
+
+/* vibrato delay: -0.725msec step */
+static int gs_vib_delay(int val)
+{
+	return -(val - 64) * gs_sense[FX_VIBDELAY] / 50;
+}
+
+static nrpn_conv_table gs_effects[] =
+{
+	{32, EMUX_FX_CUTOFF,	gs_cutoff},
+	{33, EMUX_FX_FILTERQ,	gs_filterQ},
+	{99, EMUX_FX_ENV2_ATTACK, gs_attack},
+	{100, EMUX_FX_ENV2_DECAY, gs_decay},
+	{102, EMUX_FX_ENV2_RELEASE, gs_release},
+	{8, EMUX_FX_LFO1_FREQ, gs_vib_rate},
+	{9, EMUX_FX_LFO1_VOLUME, gs_vib_depth},
+	{10, EMUX_FX_LFO1_DELAY, gs_vib_delay},
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * NRPN events
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_nrpn(void *p, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+{
+	snd_emux_port_t *port;
+
+	port = p;
+	snd_assert(port != NULL, return);
+	snd_assert(chan != NULL, return);
+
+	if (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB] == 127 &&
+	    chan->control[MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB] <= 26) {
+		int val;
+		/* Win/DOS AWE32 specific NRPNs */
+		/* both MSB/LSB necessary */
+		val = (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY] << 7) |
+			chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY]; 
+		val -= 8192;
+		send_converted_effect
+			(awe_effects, ARRAY_SIZE(awe_effects),
+			 port, chan, chan->control[MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB],
+			 val, EMUX_FX_FLAG_SET);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (port->chset.midi_mode == SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GS &&
+	    chan->control[MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB] == 1) {
+		int val;
+		/* GS specific NRPNs */
+		/* only MSB is valid */
+		val = chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY];
+		send_converted_effect
+			(gs_effects, ARRAY_SIZE(gs_effects),
+			 port, chan, chan->control[MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB],
+			 val, EMUX_FX_FLAG_ADD);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * XG control effects; still experimental
+ */
+
+/* cutoff: quarter semitone step, max=255 */
+static int xg_cutoff(int val)
+{
+	return (val - 64) * xg_sense[FX_CUTOFF] / 64;
+}
+
+/* resonance: 0(open) to 15(most nasal) */
+static int xg_filterQ(int val)
+{
+	return (val - 64) * xg_sense[FX_RESONANCE] / 64;
+}
+
+/* attack: */
+static int xg_attack(int val)
+{
+	return -(val - 64) * xg_sense[FX_ATTACK] / 64;
+}
+
+/* release: */
+static int xg_release(int val)
+{
+	return -(val - 64) * xg_sense[FX_RELEASE] / 64;
+}
+
+static nrpn_conv_table xg_effects[] =
+{
+	{71, EMUX_FX_CUTOFF,	xg_cutoff},
+	{74, EMUX_FX_FILTERQ,	xg_filterQ},
+	{72, EMUX_FX_ENV2_RELEASE, xg_release},
+	{73, EMUX_FX_ENV2_ATTACK, xg_attack},
+};
+
+int
+snd_emux_xg_control(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int param)
+{
+	return send_converted_effect(xg_effects, ARRAY_SIZE(xg_effects),
+				     port, chan, param,
+				     chan->control[param],
+				     EMUX_FX_FLAG_ADD);
+}
+
+/*
+ * receive sysex
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+{
+	snd_emux_port_t *port;
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+
+	port = p;
+	snd_assert(port != NULL, return);
+	snd_assert(chset != NULL, return);
+	emu = port->emu;
+
+	switch (parsed) {
+	case SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_MASTER_VOLUME:
+		snd_emux_update_port(port, SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_VOLUME);
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (emu->ops.sysex)
+			emu->ops.sysex(emu, buf, len, parsed, chset);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5272f4ac8afd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c
@@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
+/*
+ *  Interface for OSS sequencer emulation
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * Changes
+ * 19990227   Steve Ratcliffe   Made separate file and merged in latest
+ * 				midi emulation.
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "emux_voice.h"
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+static int snd_emux_open_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, void *closure);
+static int snd_emux_close_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg);
+static int snd_emux_ioctl_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ioarg);
+static int snd_emux_load_patch_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, int format, const char __user *buf, int offs, int count);
+static int snd_emux_reset_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg);
+static int snd_emux_event_oss_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private, int atomic, int hop);
+static void reset_port_mode(snd_emux_port_t *port, int midi_mode);
+static void emuspec_control(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int cmd, unsigned char *event, int atomic, int hop);
+static void gusspec_control(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int cmd, unsigned char *event, int atomic, int hop);
+static void fake_event(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int ch, int param, int val, int atomic, int hop);
+
+/* operators */
+static snd_seq_oss_callback_t oss_callback = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open = snd_emux_open_seq_oss,
+	.close = snd_emux_close_seq_oss,
+	.ioctl = snd_emux_ioctl_seq_oss,
+	.load_patch = snd_emux_load_patch_seq_oss,
+	.reset = snd_emux_reset_seq_oss,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * register OSS synth
+ */
+
+void
+snd_emux_init_seq_oss(snd_emux_t *emu)
+{
+	snd_seq_oss_reg_t *arg;
+	snd_seq_device_t *dev;
+
+	if (snd_seq_device_new(emu->card, 0, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OSS,
+			       sizeof(snd_seq_oss_reg_t), &dev) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	emu->oss_synth = dev;
+	strcpy(dev->name, emu->name);
+	arg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	arg->type = SYNTH_TYPE_SAMPLE;
+	arg->subtype = SAMPLE_TYPE_AWE32;
+	arg->nvoices = emu->max_voices;
+	arg->oper = oss_callback;
+	arg->private_data = emu;
+
+	/* register to OSS synth table */
+	snd_device_register(emu->card, dev);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * unregister
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_detach_seq_oss(snd_emux_t *emu)
+{
+	if (emu->oss_synth) {
+		snd_device_free(emu->card, emu->oss_synth);
+		emu->oss_synth = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* use port number as a unique soundfont client number */
+#define SF_CLIENT_NO(p)	((p) + 0x1000)
+
+/*
+ * open port for OSS sequencer
+ */
+static int
+snd_emux_open_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, void *closure)
+{
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	snd_emux_port_t *p;
+	snd_seq_port_callback_t callback;
+	char tmpname[64];
+
+	emu = closure;
+	snd_assert(arg != NULL && emu != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	down(&emu->register_mutex);
+
+	if (!snd_emux_inc_count(emu)) {
+		up(&emu->register_mutex);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	memset(&callback, 0, sizeof(callback));
+	callback.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	callback.event_input = snd_emux_event_oss_input;
+
+	sprintf(tmpname, "%s OSS Port", emu->name);
+	p = snd_emux_create_port(emu, tmpname, 32,
+				 1, &callback);
+	if (p == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("can't create port\n");
+		snd_emux_dec_count(emu);
+		up(&emu->register_mutex);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* fill the argument data */
+	arg->private_data = p;
+	arg->addr.client = p->chset.client;
+	arg->addr.port = p->chset.port;
+	p->oss_arg = arg;
+
+	reset_port_mode(p, arg->seq_mode);
+
+	snd_emux_reset_port(p);
+
+	up(&emu->register_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define DEFAULT_DRUM_FLAGS	((1<<9) | (1<<25))
+
+/*
+ * reset port mode
+ */
+static void
+reset_port_mode(snd_emux_port_t *port, int midi_mode)
+{
+	if (midi_mode) {
+		port->port_mode = SNDRV_EMUX_PORT_MODE_OSS_MIDI;
+		port->drum_flags = DEFAULT_DRUM_FLAGS;
+		port->volume_atten = 0;
+		port->oss_arg->event_passing = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_KEYPRESS;
+	} else {
+		port->port_mode = SNDRV_EMUX_PORT_MODE_OSS_SYNTH;
+		port->drum_flags = 0;
+		port->volume_atten = 32;
+		port->oss_arg->event_passing = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * close port
+ */
+static int
+snd_emux_close_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg)
+{
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	snd_emux_port_t *p;
+
+	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	p = arg->private_data;
+	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	emu = p->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	down(&emu->register_mutex);
+	snd_emux_sounds_off_all(p);
+	snd_soundfont_close_check(emu->sflist, SF_CLIENT_NO(p->chset.port));
+	snd_seq_event_port_detach(p->chset.client, p->chset.port);
+	snd_emux_dec_count(emu);
+
+	up(&emu->register_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * load patch
+ */
+static int
+snd_emux_load_patch_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, int format,
+			    const char __user *buf, int offs, int count)
+{
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	snd_emux_port_t *p;
+	int rc;
+
+	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	p = arg->private_data;
+	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	emu = p->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	if (format == GUS_PATCH)
+		rc = snd_soundfont_load_guspatch(emu->sflist, buf, count,
+						 SF_CLIENT_NO(p->chset.port));
+	else if (format == SNDRV_OSS_SOUNDFONT_PATCH) {
+		soundfont_patch_info_t patch;
+		if (count < (int)sizeof(patch))
+			rc = -EINVAL;
+		if (copy_from_user(&patch, buf, sizeof(patch)))
+			rc = -EFAULT;
+		if (patch.type >= SNDRV_SFNT_LOAD_INFO &&
+		    patch.type <= SNDRV_SFNT_PROBE_DATA)
+			rc = snd_soundfont_load(emu->sflist, buf, count, SF_CLIENT_NO(p->chset.port));
+		else {
+			if (emu->ops.load_fx)
+				rc = emu->ops.load_fx(emu, patch.type, patch.optarg, buf, count);
+			else
+				rc = -EINVAL;
+		}
+	} else
+		rc = 0;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ioctl
+ */
+static int
+snd_emux_ioctl_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ioarg)
+{
+	snd_emux_port_t *p;
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+
+	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	p = arg->private_data;
+	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	emu = p->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES:
+		snd_soundfont_remove_samples(emu->sflist);
+		return 0;
+			
+	case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
+		if (emu->memhdr)
+			return snd_util_mem_avail(emu->memhdr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * reset device
+ */
+static int
+snd_emux_reset_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg)
+{
+	snd_emux_port_t *p;
+
+	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	p = arg->private_data;
+	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	snd_emux_reset_port(p);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * receive raw events: only SEQ_PRIVATE is accepted.
+ */
+static int
+snd_emux_event_oss_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
+			 int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	snd_emux_port_t *p;
+	unsigned char cmd, *data;
+
+	p = private_data;
+	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	emu = p->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	if (ev->type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_OSS)
+		return snd_emux_event_input(ev, direct, private_data, atomic, hop);
+
+	data = ev->data.raw8.d;
+	/* only SEQ_PRIVATE is accepted */
+	if (data[0] != 0xfe)
+		return 0;
+	cmd = data[2] & _EMUX_OSS_MODE_VALUE_MASK;
+	if (data[2] & _EMUX_OSS_MODE_FLAG)
+		emuspec_control(emu, p, cmd, data, atomic, hop);
+	else
+		gusspec_control(emu, p, cmd, data, atomic, hop);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * OSS/AWE driver specific h/w controls
+ */
+static void
+emuspec_control(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int cmd,
+		unsigned char *event, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	int voice;
+	unsigned short p1;
+	short p2;
+	int i;
+	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;
+
+	voice = event[3];
+	if (voice < 0 || voice >= port->chset.max_channels)
+		chan = NULL;
+	else
+		chan = &port->chset.channels[voice];
+
+	p1 = *(unsigned short *) &event[4];
+	p2 = *(short *) &event[6];
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+#if 0 /* don't do this atomically */
+	case _EMUX_OSS_REMOVE_LAST_SAMPLES:
+		snd_soundfont_remove_unlocked(emu->sflist);
+		break;
+#endif
+	case _EMUX_OSS_SEND_EFFECT:
+		if (chan)
+			snd_emux_send_effect_oss(port, chan, p1, p2);
+		break;
+		
+	case _EMUX_OSS_TERMINATE_ALL:
+		snd_emux_terminate_all(emu);
+		break;
+
+	case _EMUX_OSS_TERMINATE_CHANNEL:
+		/*snd_emux_mute_channel(emu, chan);*/
+		break;
+	case _EMUX_OSS_RESET_CHANNEL:
+		/*snd_emux_channel_init(chset, chan);*/
+		break;
+
+	case _EMUX_OSS_RELEASE_ALL:
+		fake_event(emu, port, voice, MIDI_CTL_ALL_NOTES_OFF, 0, atomic, hop);
+		break;
+	case _EMUX_OSS_NOTEOFF_ALL:
+		fake_event(emu, port, voice, MIDI_CTL_ALL_SOUNDS_OFF, 0, atomic, hop);
+		break;
+
+	case _EMUX_OSS_INITIAL_VOLUME:
+		if (p2) {
+			port->volume_atten = (short)p1;
+			snd_emux_update_port(port, SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_VOLUME);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case _EMUX_OSS_CHN_PRESSURE:
+		if (chan) {
+			chan->midi_pressure = p1;
+			snd_emux_update_channel(port, chan, SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_FMMOD|SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_FM2FRQ2);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case _EMUX_OSS_CHANNEL_MODE:
+		reset_port_mode(port, p1);
+		snd_emux_reset_port(port);
+		break;
+
+	case _EMUX_OSS_DRUM_CHANNELS:
+		port->drum_flags = *(unsigned int*)&event[4];
+		for (i = 0; i < port->chset.max_channels; i++) {
+			chan = &port->chset.channels[i];
+			chan->drum_channel = ((port->drum_flags >> i) & 1) ? 1 : 0;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case _EMUX_OSS_MISC_MODE:
+		if (p1 < EMUX_MD_END)
+			port->ctrls[p1] = p2;
+		break;
+	case _EMUX_OSS_DEBUG_MODE:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		if (emu->ops.oss_ioctl)
+			emu->ops.oss_ioctl(emu, cmd, p1, p2);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * GUS specific h/w controls
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ultrasound.h>
+
+static void
+gusspec_control(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int cmd,
+		unsigned char *event, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	int voice;
+	unsigned short p1;
+	short p2;
+	int plong;
+	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;
+
+	if (port->port_mode != SNDRV_EMUX_PORT_MODE_OSS_SYNTH)
+		return;
+	if (cmd == _GUS_NUMVOICES)
+		return;
+	voice = event[3];
+	if (voice < 0 || voice >= port->chset.max_channels)
+		return;
+
+	chan = &port->chset.channels[voice];
+
+	p1 = *(unsigned short *) &event[4];
+	p2 = *(short *) &event[6];
+	plong = *(int*) &event[4];
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case _GUS_VOICESAMPLE:
+		chan->midi_program = p1;
+		return;
+
+	case _GUS_VOICEBALA:
+		/* 0 to 15 --> 0 to 127 */
+		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_PAN] = (int)p1 << 3;
+		snd_emux_update_channel(port, chan, SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_PAN);
+		return;
+
+	case _GUS_VOICEVOL:
+	case _GUS_VOICEVOL2:
+		/* not supported yet */
+		return;
+
+	case _GUS_RAMPRANGE:
+	case _GUS_RAMPRATE:
+	case _GUS_RAMPMODE:
+	case _GUS_RAMPON:
+	case _GUS_RAMPOFF:
+		/* volume ramping not supported */
+		return;
+
+	case _GUS_VOLUME_SCALE:
+		return;
+
+	case _GUS_VOICE_POS:
+#ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
+		snd_emux_send_effect(port, chan, EMUX_FX_SAMPLE_START,
+				     (short)(plong & 0x7fff),
+				     EMUX_FX_FLAG_SET);
+		snd_emux_send_effect(port, chan, EMUX_FX_COARSE_SAMPLE_START,
+				     (plong >> 15) & 0xffff,
+				     EMUX_FX_FLAG_SET);
+#endif
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * send an event to midi emulation
+ */
+static void
+fake_event(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int ch, int param, int val, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	snd_seq_event_t ev;
+	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+	ev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER;
+	ev.data.control.channel = ch;
+	ev.data.control.param = param;
+	ev.data.control.value = val;
+	snd_emux_event_input(&ev, 0, port, atomic, hop);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS */
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_proc.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0f155d68de0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  Proc interface for Emu8k/Emu10k1 WaveTable synth
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emux_synth.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include "emux_voice.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+static void
+snd_emux_proc_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+			snd_info_buffer_t *buf)
+{
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	int i;
+
+	emu = entry->private_data;
+	down(&emu->register_mutex);
+	if (emu->name)
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "Device: %s\n", emu->name);
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "Ports: %d\n", emu->num_ports);
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "Addresses:");
+	for (i = 0; i < emu->num_ports; i++)
+		snd_iprintf(buf, " %d:%d", emu->client, emu->ports[i]);
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "Use Counter: %d\n", emu->used);
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "Max Voices: %d\n", emu->max_voices);
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "Allocated Voices: %d\n", emu->num_voices);
+	if (emu->memhdr) {
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "Memory Size: %d\n", emu->memhdr->size);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "Memory Available: %d\n", snd_util_mem_avail(emu->memhdr));
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "Allocated Blocks: %d\n", emu->memhdr->nblocks);
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "Memory Size: 0\n");
+	}
+	if (emu->sflist) {
+		down(&emu->sflist->presets_mutex);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "SoundFonts: %d\n", emu->sflist->fonts_size);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "Instruments: %d\n", emu->sflist->zone_counter);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "Samples: %d\n", emu->sflist->sample_counter);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "Locked Instruments: %d\n", emu->sflist->zone_locked);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "Locked Samples: %d\n", emu->sflist->sample_locked);
+		up(&emu->sflist->presets_mutex);
+	}
+#if 0  /* debug */
+	if (emu->voices[0].state != SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF && emu->voices[0].ch >= 0) {
+		snd_emux_voice_t *vp = &emu->voices[0];
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "voice 0: on\n");
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "mod delay=%x, atkhld=%x, dcysus=%x, rel=%x\n",
+			    vp->reg.parm.moddelay,
+			    vp->reg.parm.modatkhld,
+			    vp->reg.parm.moddcysus,
+			    vp->reg.parm.modrelease);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "vol delay=%x, atkhld=%x, dcysus=%x, rel=%x\n",
+			    vp->reg.parm.voldelay,
+			    vp->reg.parm.volatkhld,
+			    vp->reg.parm.voldcysus,
+			    vp->reg.parm.volrelease);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "lfo1 delay=%x, lfo2 delay=%x, pefe=%x\n",
+			    vp->reg.parm.lfo1delay,
+			    vp->reg.parm.lfo2delay,
+			    vp->reg.parm.pefe);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "fmmod=%x, tremfrq=%x, fm2frq2=%x\n",
+			    vp->reg.parm.fmmod,
+			    vp->reg.parm.tremfrq,
+			    vp->reg.parm.fm2frq2);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "cutoff=%x, filterQ=%x, chorus=%x, reverb=%x\n",
+			    vp->reg.parm.cutoff,
+			    vp->reg.parm.filterQ,
+			    vp->reg.parm.chorus,
+			    vp->reg.parm.reverb);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "avol=%x, acutoff=%x, apitch=%x\n",
+			    vp->avol, vp->acutoff, vp->apitch);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "apan=%x, aaux=%x, ptarget=%x, vtarget=%x, ftarget=%x\n",
+			    vp->apan, vp->aaux,
+			    vp->ptarget,
+			    vp->vtarget,
+			    vp->ftarget);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "start=%x, end=%x, loopstart=%x, loopend=%x\n",
+			    vp->reg.start, vp->reg.end, vp->reg.loopstart, vp->reg.loopend);
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "sample_mode=%x, rate=%x\n", vp->reg.sample_mode, vp->reg.rate_offset);
+	}
+#endif
+	up(&emu->register_mutex);
+}
+
+
+void snd_emux_proc_init(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card, int device)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	char name[64];
+
+	sprintf(name, "wavetableD%d", device);
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, card->proc_root);
+	if (entry == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+	entry->private_data = emu;
+	entry->c.text.read_size = 1024;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_emux_proc_info_read;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+	else
+		emu->proc = entry;
+}
+
+void snd_emux_proc_free(snd_emux_t *emu)
+{
+	if (emu->proc) {
+		snd_info_unregister(emu->proc);
+		emu->proc = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e41b28d9bf52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+/*
+ *  Midi Sequencer interface routines.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "emux_voice.h"
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+
+/* Prototypes for static functions */
+static void free_port(void *private);
+static void snd_emux_init_port(snd_emux_port_t *p);
+static int snd_emux_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info);
+static int snd_emux_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info);
+static int get_client(snd_card_t *card, int index, char *name);
+
+/*
+ * MIDI emulation operators
+ */
+static snd_midi_op_t emux_ops = {
+	snd_emux_note_on,
+	snd_emux_note_off,
+	snd_emux_key_press,
+	snd_emux_terminate_note,
+	snd_emux_control,
+	snd_emux_nrpn,
+	snd_emux_sysex,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * number of MIDI channels
+ */
+#define MIDI_CHANNELS		16
+
+/*
+ * type flags for MIDI sequencer port
+ */
+#define DEFAULT_MIDI_TYPE	(SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC |\
+				 SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GM |\
+				 SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GS |\
+				 SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_XG |\
+				 SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_DIRECT_SAMPLE)
+
+/*
+ * Initialise the EMUX Synth by creating a client and registering
+ * a series of ports.
+ * Each of the ports will contain the 16 midi channels.  Applications
+ * can connect to these ports to play midi data.
+ */
+int
+snd_emux_init_seq(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card, int index)
+{
+	int  i;
+	snd_seq_port_callback_t pinfo;
+	char tmpname[64];
+
+	sprintf(tmpname, "%s WaveTable", emu->name);
+	emu->client = get_client(card, index, tmpname);
+	if (emu->client < 0) {
+		snd_printk("can't create client\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (emu->num_ports < 0) {
+		snd_printk("seqports must be greater than zero\n");
+		emu->num_ports = 1;
+	} else if (emu->num_ports >= SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS) {
+		snd_printk("too many ports."
+			   "limited max. ports %d\n", SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS);
+		emu->num_ports = SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS;
+	}
+
+	memset(&pinfo, 0, sizeof(pinfo));
+	pinfo.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	pinfo.use = snd_emux_use;
+	pinfo.unuse = snd_emux_unuse;
+	pinfo.event_input = snd_emux_event_input;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < emu->num_ports; i++) {
+		snd_emux_port_t *p;
+
+		sprintf(tmpname, "%s Port %d", emu->name, i);
+		p = snd_emux_create_port(emu, tmpname, MIDI_CHANNELS,
+					 0, &pinfo);
+		if (p == NULL) {
+			snd_printk("can't create port\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		p->port_mode =  SNDRV_EMUX_PORT_MODE_MIDI;
+		snd_emux_init_port(p);
+		emu->ports[i] = p->chset.port;
+		emu->portptrs[i] = p;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Detach from the ports that were set up for this synthesizer and
+ * destroy the kernel client.
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_detach_seq(snd_emux_t *emu)
+{
+	if (emu->voices)
+		snd_emux_terminate_all(emu);
+		
+	down(&emu->register_mutex);
+	if (emu->client >= 0) {
+		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(emu->client);
+		emu->client = -1;
+	}
+	up(&emu->register_mutex);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * create a sequencer port and channel_set
+ */
+
+snd_emux_port_t *
+snd_emux_create_port(snd_emux_t *emu, char *name,
+			int max_channels, int oss_port,
+			snd_seq_port_callback_t *callback)
+{
+	snd_emux_port_t *p;
+	int i, type, cap;
+
+	/* Allocate structures for this channel */
+	if ((p = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("no memory\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	p->chset.channels = kcalloc(max_channels, sizeof(snd_midi_channel_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (p->chset.channels == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("no memory\n");
+		kfree(p);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < max_channels; i++)
+		p->chset.channels[i].number = i;
+	p->chset.private_data = p;
+	p->chset.max_channels = max_channels;
+	p->emu = emu;
+	p->chset.client = emu->client;
+#ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
+	snd_emux_create_effect(p);
+#endif
+	callback->private_free = free_port;
+	callback->private_data = p;
+
+	cap = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE;
+	if (oss_port) {
+		type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SPECIFIC;
+	} else {
+		type = DEFAULT_MIDI_TYPE;
+		cap |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
+	}
+
+	p->chset.port = snd_seq_event_port_attach(emu->client, callback,
+						  cap, type, max_channels,
+						  emu->max_voices, name);
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * release memory block for port
+ */
+static void
+free_port(void *private_data)
+{
+	snd_emux_port_t *p;
+
+	p = private_data;
+	if (p) {
+#ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
+		snd_emux_delete_effect(p);
+#endif
+		kfree(p->chset.channels);
+		kfree(p);
+	}
+}
+
+
+#define DEFAULT_DRUM_FLAGS	(1<<9)
+
+/*
+ * initialize the port specific parameters
+ */
+static void
+snd_emux_init_port(snd_emux_port_t *p)
+{
+	p->drum_flags = DEFAULT_DRUM_FLAGS;
+	p->volume_atten = 0;
+
+	snd_emux_reset_port(p);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * reset port
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_reset_port(snd_emux_port_t *port)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* stop all sounds */
+	snd_emux_sounds_off_all(port);
+
+	snd_midi_channel_set_clear(&port->chset);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
+	snd_emux_clear_effect(port);
+#endif
+
+	/* set port specific control parameters */
+	port->ctrls[EMUX_MD_DEF_BANK] = 0;
+	port->ctrls[EMUX_MD_DEF_DRUM] = 0;
+	port->ctrls[EMUX_MD_REALTIME_PAN] = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < port->chset.max_channels; i++) {
+		snd_midi_channel_t *chan = port->chset.channels + i;
+		chan->drum_channel = ((port->drum_flags >> i) & 1) ? 1 : 0;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * input sequencer event
+ */
+int
+snd_emux_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
+		     int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	snd_emux_port_t *port;
+
+	port = private_data;
+	snd_assert(port != NULL && ev != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	snd_midi_process_event(&emux_ops, ev, &port->chset);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * increment usage count
+ */
+int
+snd_emux_inc_count(snd_emux_t *emu)
+{
+	emu->used++;
+	if (!try_module_get(emu->ops.owner))
+		goto __error;
+	if (!try_module_get(emu->card->module)) {
+		module_put(emu->ops.owner);
+	      __error:
+		emu->used--;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * decrease usage count
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_dec_count(snd_emux_t *emu)
+{
+	module_put(emu->card->module);
+	emu->used--;
+	if (emu->used <= 0)
+		snd_emux_terminate_all(emu);
+	module_put(emu->ops.owner);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Routine that is called upon a first use of a particular port
+ */
+static int
+snd_emux_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+{
+	snd_emux_port_t *p;
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+
+	p = private_data;
+	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	emu = p->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	down(&emu->register_mutex);
+	snd_emux_init_port(p);
+	snd_emux_inc_count(emu);
+	up(&emu->register_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Routine that is called upon the last unuse() of a particular port.
+ */
+static int
+snd_emux_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+{
+	snd_emux_port_t *p;
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+
+	p = private_data;
+	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	emu = p->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	down(&emu->register_mutex);
+	snd_emux_sounds_off_all(p);
+	snd_emux_dec_count(emu);
+	up(&emu->register_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Create a sequencer client
+ */
+static int
+get_client(snd_card_t *card, int index, char *name)
+{
+	snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
+	snd_seq_client_info_t cinfo;
+	int client;
+
+	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
+	callbacks.private_data = NULL;
+	callbacks.allow_input = 1;
+	callbacks.allow_output = 1;
+
+	/* Find a free client, start from 1 as the MPU expects to use 0 */
+	client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(card, index, &callbacks);
+	if (client < 0)
+		return client;
+
+	memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo));
+	cinfo.client = client;
+	cinfo.type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
+	strcpy(cinfo.name, name);
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, &cinfo);
+
+	return client;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * attach virtual rawmidi devices
+ */
+int snd_emux_init_virmidi(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	emu->vmidi = NULL;
+	if (emu->midi_ports <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	emu->vmidi = kcalloc(emu->midi_ports, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_t*), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (emu->vmidi == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < emu->midi_ports; i++) {
+		snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+		snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+		if (snd_virmidi_new(card, emu->midi_devidx + i, &rmidi) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+		rdev = rmidi->private_data;
+		sprintf(rmidi->name, "%s Synth MIDI", emu->name);
+		rdev->seq_mode = SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH;
+		rdev->client = emu->client;
+		rdev->port = emu->ports[i];
+		if (snd_device_register(card, rmidi) < 0) {
+			snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		emu->vmidi[i] = rmidi;
+		//snd_printk("virmidi %d ok\n", i);
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+__error:
+	//snd_printk("error init..\n");
+	snd_emux_delete_virmidi(emu);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+int snd_emux_delete_virmidi(snd_emux_t *emu)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (emu->vmidi == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < emu->midi_ports; i++) {
+		if (emu->vmidi[i])
+			snd_device_free(emu->card, emu->vmidi[i]);
+	}
+	kfree(emu->vmidi);
+	emu->vmidi = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f13b038329eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,963 @@
+/*
+ *  Midi synth routines for the Emu8k/Emu10k1
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  Contains code based on awe_wave.c by Takashi Iwai
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "emux_voice.h"
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+/*
+ * Prototypes
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Ensure a value is between two points
+ * macro evaluates its args more than once, so changed to upper-case.
+ */
+#define LIMITVALUE(x, a, b) do { if ((x) < (a)) (x) = (a); else if ((x) > (b)) (x) = (b); } while (0)
+#define LIMITMAX(x, a) do {if ((x) > (a)) (x) = (a); } while (0)
+
+static int get_zone(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int *notep, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, snd_sf_zone_t **table);
+static int get_bank(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
+static void terminate_note1(snd_emux_t *emu, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int free);
+static void exclusive_note_off(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int exclass);
+static void terminate_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int free);
+static void update_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update);
+static void setup_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static int calc_pan(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static int calc_volume(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static int calc_pitch(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+
+
+/*
+ * Start a note.
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	int i, key, nvoices;
+	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	snd_sf_zone_t *table[SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_MULTI_VOICES];
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_emux_port_t *port;
+
+	port = p;
+	snd_assert(port != NULL && chan != NULL, return);
+
+	emu = port->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu != NULL, return);
+	snd_assert(emu->ops.get_voice != NULL, return);
+	snd_assert(emu->ops.trigger != NULL, return);
+
+	key = note; /* remember the original note */
+	nvoices = get_zone(emu, port, &note, vel, chan, table);
+	if (! nvoices)
+		return;
+
+	/* exclusive note off */
+	for (i = 0; i < nvoices; i++) {
+		snd_sf_zone_t *zp = table[i];
+		if (zp && zp->v.exclusiveClass)
+			exclusive_note_off(emu, port, zp->v.exclusiveClass);
+	}
+
+#if 0 // seems not necessary
+	/* Turn off the same note on the same channel. */
+	terminate_note1(emu, key, chan, 0);
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < nvoices; i++) {
+
+		/* set up each voice parameter */
+		/* at this stage, we don't trigger the voice yet. */
+
+		if (table[i] == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		vp = emu->ops.get_voice(emu, port);
+		if (vp == NULL || vp->ch < 0)
+			continue;
+		snd_assert(vp->emu != NULL && vp->hw != NULL, return);
+		if (STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state))
+			emu->ops.terminate(vp);
+
+		vp->time = emu->use_time++;
+		vp->chan = chan;
+		vp->port = port;
+		vp->key = key;
+		vp->note = note;
+		vp->velocity = vel;
+		vp->zone = table[i];
+		if (vp->zone->sample)
+			vp->block = vp->zone->sample->block;
+		else
+			vp->block = NULL;
+
+		setup_voice(vp);
+
+		vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_STANDBY;
+		if (emu->ops.prepare) {
+			vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF;
+			if (emu->ops.prepare(vp) >= 0)
+				vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_STANDBY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* start envelope now */
+	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
+		vp = &emu->voices[i];
+		if (vp->state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_STANDBY &&
+		    vp->chan == chan) {
+			emu->ops.trigger(vp);
+			vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_ON;
+			vp->ontime = jiffies; /* remember the trigger timing */
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
+	if (port->port_mode == SNDRV_EMUX_PORT_MODE_OSS_SYNTH) {
+		/* clear voice position for the next note on this channel */
+		snd_emux_effect_table_t *fx = chan->private;
+		if (fx) {
+			fx->flag[EMUX_FX_SAMPLE_START] = 0;
+			fx->flag[EMUX_FX_COARSE_SAMPLE_START] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release a note in response to a midi note off.
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	int ch;
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_emux_port_t *port;
+
+	port = p;
+	snd_assert(port != NULL && chan != NULL, return);
+
+	emu = port->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu != NULL, return);
+	snd_assert(emu->ops.release != NULL, return);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	for (ch = 0; ch < emu->max_voices; ch++) {
+		vp = &emu->voices[ch];
+		if (STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state) &&
+		    vp->chan == chan && vp->key == note) {
+			vp->time = emu->use_time++;
+			vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_RELEASED;
+			if (vp->ontime == jiffies) {
+				/* if note-off is sent too shortly after
+				 * note-on, emuX engine cannot produce the sound
+				 * correctly.  so we'll release this note
+				 * a bit later via timer callback.
+				 */
+				vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_PENDING;
+				if (! emu->timer_active) {
+					emu->tlist.expires = jiffies + 1;
+					add_timer(&emu->tlist);
+					emu->timer_active = 1;
+				}
+			} else
+				/* ok now release the note */
+				emu->ops.release(vp);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * timer callback
+ *
+ * release the pending note-offs
+ */
+void snd_emux_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
+{
+	snd_emux_t *emu = (snd_emux_t*) data;
+	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	int ch, do_again = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&emu->voice_lock);
+	for (ch = 0; ch < emu->max_voices; ch++) {
+		vp = &emu->voices[ch];
+		if (vp->state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_PENDING) {
+			if (vp->ontime == jiffies)
+				do_again++; /* release this at the next interrupt */
+			else {
+				emu->ops.release(vp);
+				vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_RELEASED;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (do_again) {
+		emu->tlist.expires = jiffies + 1;
+		add_timer(&emu->tlist);
+		emu->timer_active = 1;
+	} else
+		emu->timer_active = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&emu->voice_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * key pressure change
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	int ch;
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_emux_port_t *port;
+
+	port = p;
+	snd_assert(port != NULL && chan != NULL, return);
+
+	emu = port->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu != NULL, return);
+	snd_assert(emu->ops.update != NULL, return);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	for (ch = 0; ch < emu->max_voices; ch++) {
+		vp = &emu->voices[ch];
+		if (vp->state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_ON &&
+		    vp->chan == chan && vp->key == note) {
+			vp->velocity = vel;
+			update_voice(emu, vp, SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_VOLUME);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Modulate the voices which belong to the channel
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_update_channel(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int update)
+{
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (! update)
+		return;
+
+	emu = port->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu != NULL, return);
+	snd_assert(emu->ops.update != NULL, return);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
+		vp = &emu->voices[i];
+		if (vp->chan == chan)
+			update_voice(emu, vp, update);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Modulate all the voices which belong to the port.
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_update_port(snd_emux_port_t *port, int update)
+{
+	snd_emux_t *emu; 
+	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (! update)
+		return;
+
+	emu = port->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu != NULL, return);
+	snd_assert(emu->ops.update != NULL, return);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
+		vp = &emu->voices[i];
+		if (vp->port == port)
+			update_voice(emu, vp, update);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Deal with a controler type event.  This includes all types of
+ * control events, not just the midi controllers
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_control(void *p, int type, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	snd_emux_port_t *port;
+
+	port = p;
+	snd_assert(port != NULL && chan != NULL, return);
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_MAIN_VOLUME:
+	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_EXPRESSION:
+		snd_emux_update_channel(port, chan, SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_VOLUME);
+		break;
+		
+	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_PAN:
+		snd_emux_update_channel(port, chan, SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_PAN);
+		break;
+
+	case MIDI_CTL_SOFT_PEDAL:
+#ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
+		/* FIXME: this is an emulation */
+		snd_emux_send_effect(port, chan, EMUX_FX_CUTOFF, -160,
+				     EMUX_FX_FLAG_ADD);
+#endif
+		break;
+
+	case MIDI_CTL_PITCHBEND:
+		snd_emux_update_channel(port, chan, SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_PITCH);
+		break;
+
+	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL:
+	case MIDI_CTL_CHAN_PRESSURE:
+		snd_emux_update_channel(port, chan,
+					SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_FMMOD |
+					SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_FM2FRQ2);
+		break;
+
+	}
+
+	if (port->chset.midi_mode == SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG) {
+		snd_emux_xg_control(port, chan, type);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * terminate note - if free flag is true, free the terminated voice
+ */
+static void
+terminate_note1(snd_emux_t *emu, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int free)
+{
+	int  i;
+	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
+		vp = &emu->voices[i];
+		if (STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state) && vp->chan == chan &&
+		    vp->key == note)
+			terminate_voice(emu, vp, free);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * terminate note - exported for midi emulation
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_terminate_note(void *p, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	snd_emux_port_t *port;
+
+	port = p;
+	snd_assert(port != NULL && chan != NULL, return);
+
+	emu = port->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu != NULL, return);
+	snd_assert(emu->ops.terminate != NULL, return);
+
+	terminate_note1(emu, note, chan, 1);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Terminate all the notes
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_terminate_all(snd_emux_t *emu)
+{
+	int i;
+	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
+		vp = &emu->voices[i];
+		if (STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state))
+			terminate_voice(emu, vp, 0);
+		if (vp->state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF) {
+			if (emu->ops.free_voice)
+				emu->ops.free_voice(vp);
+			if (emu->ops.reset)
+				emu->ops.reset(emu, i);
+		}
+		vp->time = 0;
+	}
+	/* initialize allocation time */
+	emu->use_time = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Terminate all voices associated with the given port
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_sounds_off_all(snd_emux_port_t *port)
+{
+	int i;
+	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_assert(port != NULL, return);
+	emu = port->emu;
+	snd_assert(emu != NULL, return);
+	snd_assert(emu->ops.terminate != NULL, return);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
+		vp = &emu->voices[i];
+		if (STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state) &&
+		    vp->port == port)
+			terminate_voice(emu, vp, 0);
+		if (vp->state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF) {
+			if (emu->ops.free_voice)
+				emu->ops.free_voice(vp);
+			if (emu->ops.reset)
+				emu->ops.reset(emu, i);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Terminate all voices that have the same exclusive class.  This
+ * is mainly for drums.
+ */
+static void
+exclusive_note_off(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int exclass)
+{
+	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	int  i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
+		vp = &emu->voices[i];
+		if (STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state) && vp->port == port &&
+		    vp->reg.exclusiveClass == exclass) {
+			terminate_voice(emu, vp, 0);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * terminate a voice
+ * if free flag is true, call free_voice after termination
+ */
+static void
+terminate_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int free)
+{
+	emu->ops.terminate(vp);
+	vp->time = emu->use_time++;
+	vp->chan = NULL;
+	vp->port = NULL;
+	vp->zone = NULL;
+	vp->block = NULL;
+	vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF;
+	if (free && emu->ops.free_voice)
+		emu->ops.free_voice(vp);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Modulate the voice
+ */
+static void
+update_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update)
+{
+	if (!STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state))
+		return;
+
+	if (vp->chan == NULL || vp->port == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_VOLUME)
+		calc_volume(vp);
+	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_PITCH)
+		calc_pitch(vp);
+	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_PAN) {
+		if (! calc_pan(vp) && (update == SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_PAN))
+			return;
+	}
+	emu->ops.update(vp, update);
+}
+
+
+#if 0 // not used
+/* table for volume target calculation */
+static unsigned short voltarget[16] = { 
+	0xEAC0, 0xE0C8, 0xD740, 0xCE20, 0xC560, 0xBD08, 0xB500, 0xAD58,
+	0xA5F8, 0x9EF0, 0x9830, 0x91C0, 0x8B90, 0x85A8, 0x8000, 0x7A90
+};
+#endif
+
+#define LO_BYTE(v)	((v) & 0xff)
+#define HI_BYTE(v)	(((v) >> 8) & 0xff)
+
+/*
+ * Sets up the voice structure by calculating some values that
+ * will be needed later.
+ */
+static void
+setup_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	soundfont_voice_parm_t *parm;
+	int pitch;
+
+	/* copy the original register values */
+	vp->reg = vp->zone->v;
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
+	snd_emux_setup_effect(vp);
+#endif
+
+	/* reset status */
+	vp->apan = -1;
+	vp->avol = -1;
+	vp->apitch = -1;
+
+	calc_volume(vp);
+	calc_pitch(vp);
+	calc_pan(vp);
+
+	parm = &vp->reg.parm;
+
+	/* compute filter target and correct modulation parameters */
+	if (LO_BYTE(parm->modatkhld) >= 0x80 && parm->moddelay >= 0x8000) {
+		parm->moddelay = 0xbfff;
+		pitch = (HI_BYTE(parm->pefe) << 4) + vp->apitch;
+		if (pitch > 0xffff)
+			pitch = 0xffff;
+		/* calculate filter target */
+		vp->ftarget = parm->cutoff + LO_BYTE(parm->pefe);
+		LIMITVALUE(vp->ftarget, 0, 255);
+		vp->ftarget <<= 8;
+	} else {
+		vp->ftarget = parm->cutoff;
+		vp->ftarget <<= 8;
+		pitch = vp->apitch;
+	}
+
+	/* compute pitch target */
+	if (pitch != 0xffff) {
+		vp->ptarget = 1 << (pitch >> 12);
+		if (pitch & 0x800) vp->ptarget += (vp->ptarget*0x102e)/0x2710;
+		if (pitch & 0x400) vp->ptarget += (vp->ptarget*0x764)/0x2710;
+		if (pitch & 0x200) vp->ptarget += (vp->ptarget*0x389)/0x2710;
+		vp->ptarget += (vp->ptarget >> 1);
+		if (vp->ptarget > 0xffff) vp->ptarget = 0xffff;
+	} else
+		vp->ptarget = 0xffff;
+
+	if (LO_BYTE(parm->modatkhld) >= 0x80) {
+		parm->modatkhld &= ~0xff;
+		parm->modatkhld |= 0x7f;
+	}
+
+	/* compute volume target and correct volume parameters */
+	vp->vtarget = 0;
+#if 0 /* FIXME: this leads to some clicks.. */
+	if (LO_BYTE(parm->volatkhld) >= 0x80 && parm->voldelay >= 0x8000) {
+		parm->voldelay = 0xbfff;
+		vp->vtarget = voltarget[vp->avol % 0x10] >> (vp->avol >> 4);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (LO_BYTE(parm->volatkhld) >= 0x80) {
+		parm->volatkhld &= ~0xff;
+		parm->volatkhld |= 0x7f;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * calculate pitch parameter
+ */
+static unsigned char pan_volumes[256] = {
+0x00,0x03,0x06,0x09,0x0c,0x0f,0x12,0x14,0x17,0x1a,0x1d,0x20,0x22,0x25,0x28,0x2a,
+0x2d,0x30,0x32,0x35,0x37,0x3a,0x3c,0x3f,0x41,0x44,0x46,0x49,0x4b,0x4d,0x50,0x52,
+0x54,0x57,0x59,0x5b,0x5d,0x60,0x62,0x64,0x66,0x68,0x6a,0x6c,0x6f,0x71,0x73,0x75,
+0x77,0x79,0x7b,0x7c,0x7e,0x80,0x82,0x84,0x86,0x88,0x89,0x8b,0x8d,0x8f,0x90,0x92,
+0x94,0x96,0x97,0x99,0x9a,0x9c,0x9e,0x9f,0xa1,0xa2,0xa4,0xa5,0xa7,0xa8,0xaa,0xab,
+0xad,0xae,0xaf,0xb1,0xb2,0xb3,0xb5,0xb6,0xb7,0xb9,0xba,0xbb,0xbc,0xbe,0xbf,0xc0,
+0xc1,0xc2,0xc3,0xc5,0xc6,0xc7,0xc8,0xc9,0xca,0xcb,0xcc,0xcd,0xce,0xcf,0xd0,0xd1,
+0xd2,0xd3,0xd4,0xd5,0xd6,0xd7,0xd7,0xd8,0xd9,0xda,0xdb,0xdc,0xdc,0xdd,0xde,0xdf,
+0xdf,0xe0,0xe1,0xe2,0xe2,0xe3,0xe4,0xe4,0xe5,0xe6,0xe6,0xe7,0xe8,0xe8,0xe9,0xe9,
+0xea,0xeb,0xeb,0xec,0xec,0xed,0xed,0xee,0xee,0xef,0xef,0xf0,0xf0,0xf1,0xf1,0xf1,
+0xf2,0xf2,0xf3,0xf3,0xf3,0xf4,0xf4,0xf5,0xf5,0xf5,0xf6,0xf6,0xf6,0xf7,0xf7,0xf7,
+0xf7,0xf8,0xf8,0xf8,0xf9,0xf9,0xf9,0xf9,0xf9,0xfa,0xfa,0xfa,0xfa,0xfb,0xfb,0xfb,
+0xfb,0xfb,0xfc,0xfc,0xfc,0xfc,0xfc,0xfc,0xfc,0xfd,0xfd,0xfd,0xfd,0xfd,0xfd,0xfd,
+0xfd,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,
+0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,
+0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,
+};
+
+static int
+calc_pan(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	snd_midi_channel_t *chan = vp->chan;
+	int pan;
+
+	/* pan & loop start (pan 8bit, MSB, 0:right, 0xff:left) */
+	if (vp->reg.fixpan > 0)	/* 0-127 */
+		pan = 255 - (int)vp->reg.fixpan * 2;
+	else {
+		pan = chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_PAN] - 64;
+		if (vp->reg.pan >= 0) /* 0-127 */
+			pan += vp->reg.pan - 64;
+		pan = 127 - (int)pan * 2;
+	}
+	LIMITVALUE(pan, 0, 255);
+
+	if (vp->emu->linear_panning) {
+		/* assuming linear volume */
+		if (pan != vp->apan) {
+			vp->apan = pan;
+			if (pan == 0)
+				vp->aaux = 0xff;
+			else
+				vp->aaux = (-pan) & 0xff;
+			return 1;
+		} else
+			return 0;
+	} else {
+		/* using volume table */
+		if (vp->apan != (int)pan_volumes[pan]) {
+			vp->apan = pan_volumes[pan];
+			vp->aaux = pan_volumes[255 - pan];
+			return 1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * calculate volume attenuation
+ *
+ * Voice volume is controlled by volume attenuation parameter.
+ * So volume becomes maximum when avol is 0 (no attenuation), and
+ * minimum when 255 (-96dB or silence).
+ */
+
+/* tables for volume->attenuation calculation */
+static unsigned char voltab1[128] = {
+   0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63,
+   0x63, 0x2b, 0x29, 0x28, 0x27, 0x26, 0x25, 0x24, 0x23, 0x22,
+   0x21, 0x20, 0x1f, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x1a,
+   0x19, 0x19, 0x18, 0x17, 0x17, 0x16, 0x16, 0x15, 0x15, 0x14,
+   0x14, 0x13, 0x13, 0x13, 0x12, 0x12, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x10,
+   0x10, 0x10, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0d,
+   0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,
+   0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,
+   0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06,
+   0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04,
+   0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02,
+   0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+   0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+static unsigned char voltab2[128] = {
+   0x32, 0x31, 0x30, 0x2f, 0x2e, 0x2d, 0x2c, 0x2b, 0x2a, 0x2a,
+   0x29, 0x28, 0x27, 0x26, 0x25, 0x24, 0x24, 0x23, 0x22, 0x21,
+   0x21, 0x20, 0x1f, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x1a,
+   0x1a, 0x19, 0x19, 0x18, 0x18, 0x17, 0x16, 0x16, 0x15, 0x15,
+   0x14, 0x14, 0x13, 0x13, 0x13, 0x12, 0x12, 0x11, 0x11, 0x10,
+   0x10, 0x10, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0d,
+   0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a,
+   0x0a, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
+   0x08, 0x08, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06,
+   0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
+   0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03,
+   0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01,
+   0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+static unsigned char expressiontab[128] = {
+   0x7f, 0x6c, 0x62, 0x5a, 0x54, 0x50, 0x4b, 0x48, 0x45, 0x42,
+   0x40, 0x3d, 0x3b, 0x39, 0x38, 0x36, 0x34, 0x33, 0x31, 0x30,
+   0x2f, 0x2d, 0x2c, 0x2b, 0x2a, 0x29, 0x28, 0x27, 0x26, 0x25,
+   0x24, 0x24, 0x23, 0x22, 0x21, 0x21, 0x20, 0x1f, 0x1e, 0x1e,
+   0x1d, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0x19, 0x18, 0x18,
+   0x17, 0x17, 0x16, 0x16, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x14, 0x14, 0x13,
+   0x13, 0x12, 0x12, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x10, 0x10, 0x0f, 0x0f,
+   0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c,
+   0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,
+   0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06,
+   0x06, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03,
+   0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+   0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+/*
+ * Magic to calculate the volume (actually attenuation) from all the
+ * voice and channels parameters.
+ */
+static int
+calc_volume(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	int vol;
+	int main_vol, expression_vol, master_vol;
+	snd_midi_channel_t *chan = vp->chan;
+	snd_emux_port_t *port = vp->port;
+
+	expression_vol = chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_EXPRESSION];
+	LIMITMAX(vp->velocity, 127);
+	LIMITVALUE(expression_vol, 0, 127);
+	if (port->port_mode == SNDRV_EMUX_PORT_MODE_OSS_SYNTH) {
+		/* 0 - 127 */
+		main_vol = chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_MAIN_VOLUME];
+		vol = (vp->velocity * main_vol * expression_vol) / (127*127);
+		vol = vol * vp->reg.amplitude / 127;
+
+		LIMITVALUE(vol, 0, 127);
+
+		/* calc to attenuation */
+		vol = snd_sf_vol_table[vol];
+
+	} else {
+		main_vol = chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_MAIN_VOLUME] * vp->reg.amplitude / 127;
+		LIMITVALUE(main_vol, 0, 127);
+
+		vol = voltab1[main_vol] + voltab2[vp->velocity];
+		vol = (vol * 8) / 3;
+		vol += vp->reg.attenuation;
+		vol += ((0x100 - vol) * expressiontab[expression_vol])/128;
+	}
+
+	master_vol = port->chset.gs_master_volume;
+	LIMITVALUE(master_vol, 0, 127);
+	vol += snd_sf_vol_table[master_vol];
+	vol += port->volume_atten;
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
+	if (chan->private) {
+		snd_emux_effect_table_t *fx = chan->private;
+		vol += fx->val[EMUX_FX_ATTEN];
+	}
+#endif
+
+	LIMITVALUE(vol, 0, 255);
+	if (vp->avol == vol)
+		return 0; /* value unchanged */
+
+	vp->avol = vol;
+	if (!SF_IS_DRUM_BANK(get_bank(port, chan))
+	    && LO_BYTE(vp->reg.parm.volatkhld) < 0x7d) {
+		int atten;
+		if (vp->velocity < 70)
+			atten = 70;
+		else
+			atten = vp->velocity;
+		vp->acutoff = (atten * vp->reg.parm.cutoff + 0xa0) >> 7;
+	} else {
+		vp->acutoff = vp->reg.parm.cutoff;
+	}
+
+	return 1; /* value changed */
+}
+
+/*
+ * calculate pitch offset
+ *
+ * 0xE000 is no pitch offset at 44100Hz sample.
+ * Every 4096 is one octave.
+ */
+
+static int
+calc_pitch(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+{
+	snd_midi_channel_t *chan = vp->chan;
+	int offset;
+
+	/* calculate offset */
+	if (vp->reg.fixkey >= 0) {
+		offset = (vp->reg.fixkey - vp->reg.root) * 4096 / 12;
+	} else {
+		offset = (vp->note - vp->reg.root) * 4096 / 12;
+	}
+	offset = (offset * vp->reg.scaleTuning) / 100;
+	offset += vp->reg.tune * 4096 / 1200;
+	if (chan->midi_pitchbend != 0) {
+		/* (128 * 8192: 1 semitone) ==> (4096: 12 semitones) */
+		offset += chan->midi_pitchbend * chan->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range / 3072;
+	}
+
+	/* tuning via RPN:
+	 *   coarse = -8192 to 8192 (100 cent per 128)
+	 *   fine = -8192 to 8192 (max=100cent)
+	 */
+	/* 4096 = 1200 cents in emu8000 parameter */
+	offset += chan->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning * 4096 / (12 * 128);
+	offset += chan->gm_rpn_fine_tuning / 24;
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
+	/* add initial pitch correction */
+	if (chan->private) {
+		snd_emux_effect_table_t *fx = chan->private;
+		if (fx->flag[EMUX_FX_INIT_PITCH])
+			offset += fx->val[EMUX_FX_INIT_PITCH];
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* 0xe000: root pitch */
+	offset += 0xe000 + vp->reg.rate_offset;
+	offset += vp->emu->pitch_shift;
+	LIMITVALUE(offset, 0, 0xffff);
+	if (offset == vp->apitch)
+		return 0; /* unchanged */
+	vp->apitch = offset;
+	return 1; /* value changed */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the bank number assigned to the channel
+ */
+static int
+get_bank(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	switch (port->chset.midi_mode) {
+	case SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG:
+		val = chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK];
+		if (val == 127)
+			return 128; /* return drum bank */
+		return chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_BANK];
+
+	case SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GS:
+		if (chan->drum_channel)
+			return 128;
+		/* ignore LSB (bank map) */
+		return chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK];
+		
+	default:
+		if (chan->drum_channel)
+			return 128;
+		return chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK];
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* Look for the zones matching with the given note and velocity.
+ * The resultant zones are stored on table.
+ */
+static int
+get_zone(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port,
+	 int *notep, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, snd_sf_zone_t **table)
+{
+	int preset, bank, def_preset, def_bank;
+
+	bank = get_bank(port, chan);
+	preset = chan->midi_program;
+
+	if (SF_IS_DRUM_BANK(bank)) {
+		def_preset = port->ctrls[EMUX_MD_DEF_DRUM];
+		def_bank = bank;
+	} else {
+		def_preset = preset;
+		def_bank = port->ctrls[EMUX_MD_DEF_BANK];
+	}
+
+	return snd_soundfont_search_zone(emu->sflist, notep, vel, preset, bank,
+					 def_preset, def_bank,
+					 table, SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_MULTI_VOICES);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+void
+snd_emux_init_voices(snd_emux_t *emu)
+{
+	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
+		vp = &emu->voices[i];
+		vp->ch = -1; /* not used */
+		vp->state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF;
+		vp->chan = NULL;
+		vp->port = NULL;
+		vp->time = 0;
+		vp->emu = emu;
+		vp->hw = emu->hw;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+void snd_emux_lock_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, int voice)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	if (emu->voices[voice].state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF)
+		emu->voices[voice].state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_LOCKED;
+	else
+		snd_printk("invalid voice for lock %d (state = %x)\n",
+			   voice, emu->voices[voice].state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+void snd_emux_unlock_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, int voice)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+	if (emu->voices[voice].state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_LOCKED)
+		emu->voices[voice].state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF;
+	else
+		snd_printk("invalid voice for unlock %d (state = %x)\n",
+			   voice, emu->voices[voice].state);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
+}
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_voice.h b/sound/synth/emux/emux_voice.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..67eb55348cdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_voice.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#ifndef __EMUX_VOICE_H
+#define __EMUX_VOICE_H
+
+/*
+ * A structure to keep track of each hardware voice
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/emux_synth.h>
+
+/* Prototypes for emux_seq.c */
+int snd_emux_init_seq(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card, int index);
+void snd_emux_detach_seq(snd_emux_t *emu);
+snd_emux_port_t *snd_emux_create_port(snd_emux_t *emu, char *name, int max_channels, int type, snd_seq_port_callback_t *callback);
+void snd_emux_reset_port(snd_emux_port_t *port);
+int snd_emux_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private, int atomic, int hop);
+int snd_emux_inc_count(snd_emux_t *emu);
+void snd_emux_dec_count(snd_emux_t *emu);
+int snd_emux_init_virmidi(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card);
+int snd_emux_delete_virmidi(snd_emux_t *emu);
+
+/* Prototypes for emux_synth.c */
+void snd_emux_init_voices(snd_emux_t *emu);
+
+void snd_emux_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+void snd_emux_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+void snd_emux_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+void snd_emux_terminate_note(void *p, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
+void snd_emux_control(void *p, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+
+void snd_emux_sounds_off_all(snd_emux_port_t *port);
+void snd_emux_update_channel(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int update);
+void snd_emux_update_port(snd_emux_port_t *port, int update);
+
+void snd_emux_timer_callback(unsigned long data);
+
+/* emux_effect.c */
+#ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
+void snd_emux_create_effect(snd_emux_port_t *p);
+void snd_emux_delete_effect(snd_emux_port_t *p);
+void snd_emux_clear_effect(snd_emux_port_t *p);
+void snd_emux_setup_effect(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+void snd_emux_send_effect_oss(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int type, int val);
+void snd_emux_send_effect(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int type, int val, int mode);
+#endif
+
+/* emux_nrpn.c */
+void snd_emux_sysex(void *private_data, unsigned char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+int snd_emux_xg_control(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int param);
+void snd_emux_nrpn(void *private_data, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+
+/* emux_oss.c */
+void snd_emux_init_seq_oss(snd_emux_t *emu);
+void snd_emux_detach_seq_oss(snd_emux_t *emu);
+
+/* emux_proc.c */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+void snd_emux_proc_init(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card, int device);
+void snd_emux_proc_free(snd_emux_t *emu);
+#endif
+
+#define STATE_IS_PLAYING(s) ((s) & SNDRV_EMUX_ST_ON)
+
+/* emux_hwdep.c */
+int snd_emux_init_hwdep(snd_emux_t *emu);
+void snd_emux_delete_hwdep(snd_emux_t *emu);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c b/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..901a7db05bde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1462 @@
+/*
+ *  Soundfont generic routines.
+ *	It is intended that these should be used by any driver that is willing
+ *	to accept soundfont patches.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+/*
+ * Deal with reading in of a soundfont.  Code follows the OSS way
+ * of doing things so that the old sfxload utility can be used.
+ * Everything may change when there is an alsa way of doing things.
+ */
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/soundfont.h>
+#include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
+
+/* Prototypes for static functions */
+
+static int open_patch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const char __user *data, int count, int client);
+static snd_soundfont_t *newsf(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int type, char *name);
+static int is_identical_font(snd_soundfont_t *sf, int type, unsigned char *name);
+static int close_patch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist);
+static int probe_data(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int sample_id);
+static void set_zone_counter(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, snd_sf_zone_t *zp);
+static snd_sf_zone_t *sf_zone_new(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf);
+static void set_sample_counter(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, snd_sf_sample_t *sp);
+static snd_sf_sample_t *sf_sample_new(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf);
+static void sf_sample_delete(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, snd_sf_sample_t *sp);
+static int load_map(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, int count);
+static int load_info(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, long count);
+static int remove_info(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, int bank, int instr);
+static void init_voice_info(soundfont_voice_info_t *avp);
+static void init_voice_parm(soundfont_voice_parm_t *pp);
+static snd_sf_sample_t *set_sample(snd_soundfont_t *sf, soundfont_voice_info_t *avp);
+static snd_sf_sample_t *find_sample(snd_soundfont_t *sf, int sample_id);
+static int load_data(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, long count);
+static void rebuild_presets(snd_sf_list_t *sflist);
+static void add_preset(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_sf_zone_t *cur);
+static void delete_preset(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_sf_zone_t *zp);
+static snd_sf_zone_t *search_first_zone(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int bank, int preset, int key);
+static int search_zones(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int *notep, int vel, int preset, int bank, snd_sf_zone_t **table, int max_layers, int level);
+static int get_index(int bank, int instr, int key);
+static void snd_sf_init(snd_sf_list_t *sflist);
+static void snd_sf_clear(snd_sf_list_t *sflist);
+
+/*
+ * lock access to sflist
+ */
+static void
+lock_preset(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	down(&sflist->presets_mutex);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
+	sflist->presets_locked = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * remove lock
+ */
+static void
+unlock_preset(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
+	sflist->presets_locked = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
+	up(&sflist->presets_mutex);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * close the patch if the patch was opened by this client.
+ */
+int
+snd_soundfont_close_check(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int client)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
+	if (sflist->open_client == client)  {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
+		return close_patch(sflist);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Deal with a soundfont patch.  Any driver could use these routines
+ * although it was designed for the AWE64.
+ *
+ * The sample_write and callargs pararameters allow a callback into
+ * the actual driver to write sample data to the board or whatever
+ * it wants to do with it.
+ */
+int
+snd_soundfont_load(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, long count, int client)
+{
+	soundfont_patch_info_t patch;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int  rc;
+
+	if (count < (long)sizeof(patch)) {
+		snd_printk("patch record too small %ld\n", count);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(&patch, data, sizeof(patch)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	count -= sizeof(patch);
+	data += sizeof(patch);
+
+	if (patch.key != SNDRV_OSS_SOUNDFONT_PATCH) {
+		snd_printk("'The wrong kind of patch' %x\n", patch.key);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (count < patch.len) {
+		snd_printk("Patch too short %ld, need %d\n", count, patch.len);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (patch.len < 0) {
+		snd_printk("poor length %d\n", patch.len);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (patch.type == SNDRV_SFNT_OPEN_PATCH) {
+		/* grab sflist to open */
+		lock_preset(sflist);
+		rc = open_patch(sflist, data, count, client);
+		unlock_preset(sflist);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* check if other client already opened patch */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
+	if (sflist->open_client != client) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
+
+	lock_preset(sflist);
+	rc = -EINVAL;
+	switch (patch.type) {
+	case SNDRV_SFNT_LOAD_INFO:
+		rc = load_info(sflist, data, count);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SFNT_LOAD_DATA:
+		rc = load_data(sflist, data, count);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SFNT_CLOSE_PATCH:
+		rc = close_patch(sflist);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SFNT_REPLACE_DATA:
+		/*rc = replace_data(&patch, data, count);*/
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SFNT_MAP_PRESET:
+		rc = load_map(sflist, data, count);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SFNT_PROBE_DATA:
+		rc = probe_data(sflist, patch.optarg);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SFNT_REMOVE_INFO:
+		/* patch must be opened */
+		if (sflist->currsf) {
+			snd_printk("soundfont: remove_info: patch not opened\n");
+			rc = -EINVAL;
+		} else {
+			int bank, instr;
+			bank = ((unsigned short)patch.optarg >> 8) & 0xff;
+			instr = (unsigned short)patch.optarg & 0xff;
+			if (! remove_info(sflist, sflist->currsf, bank, instr))
+				rc = -EINVAL;
+			else
+				rc = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	unlock_preset(sflist);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/* check if specified type is special font (GUS or preset-alias) */
+static inline int
+is_special_type(int type)
+{
+	type &= 0x0f;
+	return (type == SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_GUS ||
+		type == SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_MAP);
+}
+
+
+/* open patch; create sf list */
+static int
+open_patch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const char __user *data, int count, int client)
+{
+	soundfont_open_parm_t parm;
+	snd_soundfont_t *sf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
+	if (sflist->open_client >= 0 || sflist->currsf) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&parm, data, sizeof(parm)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (is_special_type(parm.type)) {
+		parm.type |= SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED;
+		sf = newsf(sflist, parm.type, NULL);
+	} else 
+		sf = newsf(sflist, parm.type, parm.name);
+	if (sf == NULL) {
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
+	sflist->open_client = client;
+	sflist->currsf = sf;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a new soundfont structure.
+ */
+static snd_soundfont_t *
+newsf(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int type, char *name)
+{
+	snd_soundfont_t *sf;
+
+	/* check the shared fonts */
+	if (type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED) {
+		for (sf = sflist->fonts; sf; sf = sf->next) {
+			if (is_identical_font(sf, type, name)) {
+				return sf;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* not found -- create a new one */
+	sf = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*sf), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (sf == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	sf->id = sflist->fonts_size;
+	sflist->fonts_size++;
+
+	/* prepend this record */
+	sf->next = sflist->fonts;
+	sflist->fonts = sf;
+
+	sf->type = type;
+	sf->zones = NULL;
+	sf->samples = NULL;
+	if (name)
+		memcpy(sf->name, name, SNDRV_SFNT_PATCH_NAME_LEN);
+
+	return sf;
+}
+
+/* check if the given name matches to the existing list */
+static int
+is_identical_font(snd_soundfont_t *sf, int type, unsigned char *name)
+{
+	return ((sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED) &&
+		(sf->type & 0x0f) == (type & 0x0f) &&
+		(name == NULL ||
+		 memcmp(sf->name, name, SNDRV_SFNT_PATCH_NAME_LEN) == 0));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close the current patch.
+ */
+static int
+close_patch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
+	sflist->currsf = NULL;
+	sflist->open_client = -1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
+
+	rebuild_presets(sflist);
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+/* probe sample in the current list -- nothing to be loaded */
+static int
+probe_data(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int sample_id)
+{
+	/* patch must be opened */
+	if (sflist->currsf) {
+		/* search the specified sample by optarg */
+		if (find_sample(sflist->currsf, sample_id))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * increment zone counter
+ */
+static void
+set_zone_counter(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, snd_sf_zone_t *zp)
+{
+	zp->counter = sflist->zone_counter++;
+	if (sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_LOCKED)
+		sflist->zone_locked = sflist->zone_counter;
+}
+
+/*
+ * allocate a new zone record
+ */
+static snd_sf_zone_t *
+sf_zone_new(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf)
+{
+	snd_sf_zone_t *zp;
+
+	if ((zp = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*zp), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	zp->next = sf->zones;
+	sf->zones = zp;
+
+	init_voice_info(&zp->v);
+
+	set_zone_counter(sflist, sf, zp);
+	return zp;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * increment sample couter
+ */
+static void
+set_sample_counter(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, snd_sf_sample_t *sp)
+{
+	sp->counter = sflist->sample_counter++;
+	if (sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_LOCKED)
+		sflist->sample_locked = sflist->sample_counter;
+}
+
+/*
+ * allocate a new sample list record
+ */
+static snd_sf_sample_t *
+sf_sample_new(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf)
+{
+	snd_sf_sample_t *sp;
+
+	if ((sp = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*sp), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	sp->next = sf->samples;
+	sf->samples = sp;
+
+	set_sample_counter(sflist, sf, sp);
+	return sp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * delete sample list -- this is an exceptional job.
+ * only the last allocated sample can be deleted.
+ */
+static void
+sf_sample_delete(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, snd_sf_sample_t *sp)
+{
+	/* only last sample is accepted */
+	if (sp == sf->samples) {
+		sf->samples = sp->next;
+		kfree(sp);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* load voice map */
+static int
+load_map(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, int count)
+{
+	snd_sf_zone_t *zp, *prevp;
+	snd_soundfont_t *sf;
+	soundfont_voice_map_t map;
+
+	/* get the link info */
+	if (count < (int)sizeof(map))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (copy_from_user(&map, data, sizeof(map)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (map.map_instr < 0 || map.map_instr >= SF_MAX_INSTRUMENTS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	
+	sf = newsf(sflist, SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_MAP|SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED, NULL);
+	if (sf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	prevp = NULL;
+	for (zp = sf->zones; zp; prevp = zp, zp = zp->next) {
+		if (zp->mapped &&
+		    zp->instr == map.map_instr &&
+		    zp->bank == map.map_bank &&
+		    zp->v.low == map.map_key &&
+		    zp->v.start == map.src_instr &&
+		    zp->v.end == map.src_bank &&
+		    zp->v.fixkey == map.src_key) {
+			/* the same mapping is already present */
+			/* relink this record to the link head */
+			if (prevp) {
+				prevp->next = zp->next;
+				zp->next = sf->zones;
+				sf->zones = zp;
+			}
+			/* update the counter */
+			set_zone_counter(sflist, sf, zp);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* create a new zone */
+	if ((zp = sf_zone_new(sflist, sf)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	zp->bank = map.map_bank;
+	zp->instr = map.map_instr;
+	zp->mapped = 1;
+	if (map.map_key >= 0) {
+		zp->v.low = map.map_key;
+		zp->v.high = map.map_key;
+	}
+	zp->v.start = map.src_instr;
+	zp->v.end = map.src_bank;
+	zp->v.fixkey = map.src_key;
+	zp->v.sf_id = sf->id;
+
+	add_preset(sflist, zp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* remove the present instrument layers */
+static int
+remove_info(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, int bank, int instr)
+{
+	snd_sf_zone_t *prev, *next, *p;
+	int removed = 0;
+
+	prev = NULL;
+	for (p = sf->zones; p; p = next) {
+		next = p->next;
+		if (! p->mapped &&
+		    p->bank == bank && p->instr == instr) {
+			/* remove this layer */
+			if (prev)
+				prev->next = next;
+			else
+				sf->zones = next;
+			removed++;
+			kfree(p);
+		} else
+			prev = p;
+	}
+	if (removed)
+		rebuild_presets(sflist);
+	return removed;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Read an info record from the user buffer and save it on the current
+ * open soundfont.
+ */
+static int
+load_info(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
+{
+	snd_soundfont_t *sf;
+	snd_sf_zone_t *zone;
+	soundfont_voice_rec_hdr_t hdr;
+	int i;
+
+	/* patch must be opened */
+	if ((sf = sflist->currsf) == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (is_special_type(sf->type))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (count < (long)sizeof(hdr)) {
+		printk("Soundfont error: invalid patch zone length\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user((char*)&hdr, data, sizeof(hdr)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	
+	data += sizeof(hdr);
+	count -= sizeof(hdr);
+
+	if (hdr.nvoices <= 0 || hdr.nvoices >= 100) {
+		printk("Soundfont error: Illegal voice number %d\n", hdr.nvoices);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (count < (long)sizeof(soundfont_voice_info_t)*hdr.nvoices) {
+		printk("Soundfont Error: patch length(%ld) is smaller than nvoices(%d)\n",
+		       count, hdr.nvoices);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (hdr.write_mode) {
+	case SNDRV_SFNT_WR_EXCLUSIVE:
+		/* exclusive mode - if the instrument already exists,
+		   return error */
+		for (zone = sf->zones; zone; zone = zone->next) {
+			if (!zone->mapped &&
+			    zone->bank == hdr.bank &&
+			    zone->instr == hdr.instr)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SFNT_WR_REPLACE:
+		/* replace mode - remove the instrument if it already exists */
+		remove_info(sflist, sf, hdr.bank, hdr.instr);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hdr.nvoices; i++) {
+		snd_sf_zone_t tmpzone;
+
+		/* copy awe_voice_info parameters */
+		if (copy_from_user(&tmpzone.v, data, sizeof(tmpzone.v))) {
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		data += sizeof(tmpzone.v);
+		count -= sizeof(tmpzone.v);
+
+		tmpzone.bank = hdr.bank;
+		tmpzone.instr = hdr.instr;
+		tmpzone.mapped = 0;
+		tmpzone.v.sf_id = sf->id;
+		if (tmpzone.v.mode & SNDRV_SFNT_MODE_INIT_PARM)
+			init_voice_parm(&tmpzone.v.parm);
+
+		/* create a new zone */
+		if ((zone = sf_zone_new(sflist, sf)) == NULL) {
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		/* copy the temporary data */
+		zone->bank = tmpzone.bank;
+		zone->instr = tmpzone.instr;
+		zone->v = tmpzone.v;
+
+		/* look up the sample */
+		zone->sample = set_sample(sf, &zone->v);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* initialize voice_info record */
+static void
+init_voice_info(soundfont_voice_info_t *avp)
+{
+	memset(avp, 0, sizeof(*avp));
+
+	avp->root = 60;
+	avp->high = 127;
+	avp->velhigh = 127;
+	avp->fixkey = -1;
+	avp->fixvel = -1;
+	avp->fixpan = -1;
+	avp->pan = -1;
+	avp->amplitude = 127;
+	avp->scaleTuning = 100;
+
+	init_voice_parm(&avp->parm);
+}
+
+/* initialize voice_parm record:
+ * Env1/2: delay=0, attack=0, hold=0, sustain=0, decay=0, release=0.
+ * Vibrato and Tremolo effects are zero.
+ * Cutoff is maximum.
+ * Chorus and Reverb effects are zero.
+ */
+static void
+init_voice_parm(soundfont_voice_parm_t *pp)
+{
+	memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp));
+
+	pp->moddelay = 0x8000;
+	pp->modatkhld = 0x7f7f;
+	pp->moddcysus = 0x7f7f;
+	pp->modrelease = 0x807f;
+
+	pp->voldelay = 0x8000;
+	pp->volatkhld = 0x7f7f;
+	pp->voldcysus = 0x7f7f;
+	pp->volrelease = 0x807f;
+
+	pp->lfo1delay = 0x8000;
+	pp->lfo2delay = 0x8000;
+
+	pp->cutoff = 0xff;
+}	
+
+/* search the specified sample */
+static snd_sf_sample_t *
+set_sample(snd_soundfont_t *sf, soundfont_voice_info_t *avp)
+{
+	snd_sf_sample_t *sample;
+
+	sample = find_sample(sf, avp->sample);
+	if (sample == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* add in the actual sample offsets:
+	 * The voice_info addresses define only the relative offset
+	 * from sample pointers.  Here we calculate the actual DRAM
+	 * offset from sample pointers.
+	 */
+	avp->start += sample->v.start;
+	avp->end += sample->v.end;
+	avp->loopstart += sample->v.loopstart;
+	avp->loopend += sample->v.loopend;
+
+	/* copy mode flags */
+	avp->sample_mode = sample->v.mode_flags;
+
+	return sample;
+}
+
+/* find the sample pointer with the given id in the soundfont */
+static snd_sf_sample_t *
+find_sample(snd_soundfont_t *sf, int sample_id)
+{
+	snd_sf_sample_t *p;
+
+	if (sf == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (p = sf->samples; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (p->v.sample == sample_id)
+			return p;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Load sample information, this can include data to be loaded onto
+ * the soundcard.  It can also just be a pointer into soundcard ROM.
+ * If there is data it will be written to the soundcard via the callback
+ * routine.
+ */
+static int
+load_data(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
+{
+	snd_soundfont_t *sf;
+	soundfont_sample_info_t sample_info;
+	snd_sf_sample_t *sp;
+	long off;
+
+	/* patch must be opened */
+	if ((sf = sflist->currsf) == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (is_special_type(sf->type))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&sample_info, data, sizeof(sample_info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	off = sizeof(sample_info);
+
+	if (sample_info.size != (count-off)/2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Check for dup */
+	if (find_sample(sf, sample_info.sample)) {
+		/* if shared sample, skip this data */
+		if (sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED)
+			return 0;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate a new sample structure */
+	if ((sp = sf_sample_new(sflist, sf)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sp->v = sample_info;
+	sp->v.sf_id = sf->id;
+	sp->v.dummy = 0;
+	sp->v.truesize = sp->v.size;
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is wave data then load it.
+	 */
+	if (sp->v.size > 0) {
+		int  rc;
+		rc = sflist->callback.sample_new
+			(sflist->callback.private_data, sp, sflist->memhdr,
+			 data + off, count - off);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			sf_sample_delete(sflist, sf, sp);
+			return rc;
+		}
+		sflist->mem_used += sp->v.truesize;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+
+/* log2_tbl[i] = log2(i+128) * 0x10000 */
+static int log_tbl[129] = {
+	0x70000, 0x702df, 0x705b9, 0x7088e, 0x70b5d, 0x70e26, 0x710eb, 0x713aa,
+	0x71663, 0x71918, 0x71bc8, 0x71e72, 0x72118, 0x723b9, 0x72655, 0x728ed,
+	0x72b80, 0x72e0e, 0x73098, 0x7331d, 0x7359e, 0x7381b, 0x73a93, 0x73d08,
+	0x73f78, 0x741e4, 0x7444c, 0x746b0, 0x74910, 0x74b6c, 0x74dc4, 0x75019,
+	0x75269, 0x754b6, 0x75700, 0x75946, 0x75b88, 0x75dc7, 0x76002, 0x7623a,
+	0x7646e, 0x766a0, 0x768cd, 0x76af8, 0x76d1f, 0x76f43, 0x77164, 0x77382,
+	0x7759d, 0x777b4, 0x779c9, 0x77bdb, 0x77dea, 0x77ff5, 0x781fe, 0x78404,
+	0x78608, 0x78808, 0x78a06, 0x78c01, 0x78df9, 0x78fef, 0x791e2, 0x793d2,
+	0x795c0, 0x797ab, 0x79993, 0x79b79, 0x79d5d, 0x79f3e, 0x7a11d, 0x7a2f9,
+	0x7a4d3, 0x7a6ab, 0x7a880, 0x7aa53, 0x7ac24, 0x7adf2, 0x7afbe, 0x7b188,
+	0x7b350, 0x7b515, 0x7b6d8, 0x7b899, 0x7ba58, 0x7bc15, 0x7bdd0, 0x7bf89,
+	0x7c140, 0x7c2f5, 0x7c4a7, 0x7c658, 0x7c807, 0x7c9b3, 0x7cb5e, 0x7cd07,
+	0x7ceae, 0x7d053, 0x7d1f7, 0x7d398, 0x7d538, 0x7d6d6, 0x7d872, 0x7da0c,
+	0x7dba4, 0x7dd3b, 0x7ded0, 0x7e063, 0x7e1f4, 0x7e384, 0x7e512, 0x7e69f,
+	0x7e829, 0x7e9b3, 0x7eb3a, 0x7ecc0, 0x7ee44, 0x7efc7, 0x7f148, 0x7f2c8,
+	0x7f446, 0x7f5c2, 0x7f73d, 0x7f8b7, 0x7fa2f, 0x7fba5, 0x7fd1a, 0x7fe8d,
+	0x80000,
+};
+
+/* convert from linear to log value
+ *
+ * conversion: value = log2(amount / base) * ratio
+ *
+ * argument:
+ *   amount = linear value (unsigned, 32bit max)
+ *   offset = base offset (:= log2(base) * 0x10000)
+ *   ratio = division ratio
+ *
+ */
+int
+snd_sf_linear_to_log(unsigned int amount, int offset, int ratio)
+{
+	int v;
+	int s, low, bit;
+	
+	if (amount < 2)
+		return 0;
+	for (bit = 0; ! (amount & 0x80000000L); bit++)
+		amount <<= 1;
+	s = (amount >> 24) & 0x7f;
+	low = (amount >> 16) & 0xff;
+	/* linear approxmimation by lower 8 bit */
+	v = (log_tbl[s + 1] * low + log_tbl[s] * (0x100 - low)) >> 8;
+	v -= offset;
+	v = (v * ratio) >> 16;
+	v += (24 - bit) * ratio;
+	return v;
+}
+
+#define OFFSET_MSEC		653117		/* base = 1000 */
+#define OFFSET_ABSCENT		851781		/* base = 8176 */
+#define OFFSET_SAMPLERATE	1011119		/* base = 44100 */
+
+#define ABSCENT_RATIO		1200
+#define TIMECENT_RATIO		1200
+#define SAMPLERATE_RATIO	4096
+
+/*
+ * mHz to abscent
+ * conversion: abscent = log2(MHz / 8176) * 1200
+ */
+static int
+freq_to_note(int mhz)
+{
+	return snd_sf_linear_to_log(mhz, OFFSET_ABSCENT, ABSCENT_RATIO);
+}
+
+/* convert Hz to AWE32 rate offset:
+ * sample pitch offset for the specified sample rate
+ * rate=44100 is no offset, each 4096 is 1 octave (twice).
+ * eg, when rate is 22050, this offset becomes -4096.
+ *
+ * conversion: offset = log2(Hz / 44100) * 4096
+ */
+static int
+calc_rate_offset(int hz)
+{
+	return snd_sf_linear_to_log(hz, OFFSET_SAMPLERATE, SAMPLERATE_RATIO);
+}
+
+
+/* calculate GUS envelope time */
+static int
+calc_gus_envelope_time(int rate, int start, int end)
+{
+	int r, p, t;
+	r = (3 - ((rate >> 6) & 3)) * 3;
+	p = rate & 0x3f;
+	t = end - start;
+	if (t < 0) t = -t;
+	if (13 > r)
+		t = t << (13 - r);
+	else
+		t = t >> (r - 13);
+	return (t * 10) / (p * 441);
+}
+
+/* convert envelope time parameter to soundfont parameters */
+
+/* attack & decay/release time table (msec) */
+static short attack_time_tbl[128] = {
+32767, 32767, 5989, 4235, 2994, 2518, 2117, 1780, 1497, 1373, 1259, 1154, 1058, 970, 890, 816,
+707, 691, 662, 634, 607, 581, 557, 533, 510, 489, 468, 448, 429, 411, 393, 377,
+361, 345, 331, 317, 303, 290, 278, 266, 255, 244, 234, 224, 214, 205, 196, 188,
+180, 172, 165, 158, 151, 145, 139, 133, 127, 122, 117, 112, 107, 102, 98, 94,
+90, 86, 82, 79, 75, 72, 69, 66, 63, 61, 58, 56, 53, 51, 49, 47,
+45, 43, 41, 39, 37, 36, 34, 33, 31, 30, 29, 28, 26, 25, 24, 23,
+22, 21, 20, 19, 19, 18, 17, 16, 16, 15, 15, 14, 13, 13, 12, 12,
+11, 11, 10, 10, 10, 9, 9, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 6, 0,
+};
+
+static short decay_time_tbl[128] = {
+32767, 32767, 22614, 15990, 11307, 9508, 7995, 6723, 5653, 5184, 4754, 4359, 3997, 3665, 3361, 3082,
+2828, 2765, 2648, 2535, 2428, 2325, 2226, 2132, 2042, 1955, 1872, 1793, 1717, 1644, 1574, 1507,
+1443, 1382, 1324, 1267, 1214, 1162, 1113, 1066, 978, 936, 897, 859, 822, 787, 754, 722,
+691, 662, 634, 607, 581, 557, 533, 510, 489, 468, 448, 429, 411, 393, 377, 361,
+345, 331, 317, 303, 290, 278, 266, 255, 244, 234, 224, 214, 205, 196, 188, 180,
+172, 165, 158, 151, 145, 139, 133, 127, 122, 117, 112, 107, 102, 98, 94, 90,
+86, 82, 79, 75, 72, 69, 66, 63, 61, 58, 56, 53, 51, 49, 47, 45,
+43, 41, 39, 37, 36, 34, 33, 31, 30, 29, 28, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22,
+};
+
+/* delay time = 0x8000 - msec/92 */
+int
+snd_sf_calc_parm_hold(int msec)
+{
+	int val = (0x7f * 92 - msec) / 92;
+	if (val < 1) val = 1;
+	if (val >= 126) val = 126;
+	return val;
+}
+
+/* search an index for specified time from given time table */
+static int
+calc_parm_search(int msec, short *table)
+{
+	int left = 1, right = 127, mid;
+	while (left < right) {
+		mid = (left + right) / 2;
+		if (msec < (int)table[mid])
+			left = mid + 1;
+		else
+			right = mid;
+	}
+	return left;
+}
+
+/* attack time: search from time table */
+int
+snd_sf_calc_parm_attack(int msec)
+{
+	return calc_parm_search(msec, attack_time_tbl);
+}
+
+/* decay/release time: search from time table */
+int
+snd_sf_calc_parm_decay(int msec)
+{
+	return calc_parm_search(msec, decay_time_tbl);
+}
+
+int snd_sf_vol_table[128] = {
+	255,111,95,86,79,74,70,66,63,61,58,56,54,52,50,49,
+	47,46,45,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,34,33,32,
+	31,31,30,29,29,28,27,27,26,26,25,24,24,23,23,22,
+	22,21,21,21,20,20,19,19,18,18,18,17,17,16,16,16,
+	15,15,15,14,14,14,13,13,13,12,12,12,11,11,11,10,
+	10,10,10,9,9,9,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,6,6,
+	6,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,4,4,4,3,3,3,3,3,
+	2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+};
+
+
+#define calc_gus_sustain(val)  (0x7f - snd_sf_vol_table[(val)/2])
+#define calc_gus_attenuation(val)	snd_sf_vol_table[(val)/2]
+
+/* load GUS patch */
+static int
+load_guspatch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const char __user *data, long count, int client)
+{
+	struct patch_info patch;
+	snd_soundfont_t *sf;
+	snd_sf_zone_t *zone;
+	snd_sf_sample_t *smp;
+	int note, sample_id;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (count < (long)sizeof(patch)) {
+		snd_printk("patch record too small %ld\n", count);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(&patch, data, sizeof(patch)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	
+	count -= sizeof(patch);
+	data += sizeof(patch);
+
+	sf = newsf(sflist, SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_GUS|SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED, NULL);
+	if (sf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((smp = sf_sample_new(sflist, sf)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	sample_id = sflist->sample_counter;
+	smp->v.sample = sample_id;
+	smp->v.start = 0;
+	smp->v.end = patch.len;
+	smp->v.loopstart = patch.loop_start;
+	smp->v.loopend = patch.loop_end;
+	smp->v.size = patch.len;
+
+	/* set up mode flags */
+	smp->v.mode_flags = 0;
+	if (!(patch.mode & WAVE_16_BITS))
+		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_8BITS;
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_UNSIGNED)
+		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_UNSIGNED;
+	smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_NO_BLANK;
+	if (!(patch.mode & (WAVE_LOOPING|WAVE_BIDIR_LOOP|WAVE_LOOP_BACK)))
+		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_SINGLESHOT;
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_BIDIR_LOOP)
+		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_BIDIR_LOOP;
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_LOOP_BACK)
+		smp->v.mode_flags |= SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_REVERSE_LOOP;
+
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_16_BITS) {
+		/* convert to word offsets */
+		smp->v.size /= 2;
+		smp->v.end /= 2;
+		smp->v.loopstart /= 2;
+		smp->v.loopend /= 2;
+	}
+	/*smp->v.loopend++;*/
+
+	smp->v.dummy = 0;
+	smp->v.truesize = 0;
+	smp->v.sf_id = sf->id;
+
+	/* set up voice info */
+	if ((zone = sf_zone_new(sflist, sf)) == NULL) {
+		sf_sample_delete(sflist, sf, smp);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * load wave data
+	 */
+	if (sflist->callback.sample_new) {
+		rc = sflist->callback.sample_new
+			(sflist->callback.private_data, smp, sflist->memhdr, data, count);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			sf_sample_delete(sflist, sf, smp);
+			return rc;
+		}
+		/* memory offset is updated after */
+	}
+
+	/* update the memory offset here */
+	sflist->mem_used += smp->v.truesize;
+
+	zone->v.sample = sample_id; /* the last sample */
+	zone->v.rate_offset = calc_rate_offset(patch.base_freq);
+	note = freq_to_note(patch.base_note);
+	zone->v.root = note / 100;
+	zone->v.tune = -(note % 100);
+	zone->v.low = (freq_to_note(patch.low_note) + 99) / 100;
+	zone->v.high = freq_to_note(patch.high_note) / 100;
+	/* panning position; -128 - 127 => 0-127 */
+	zone->v.pan = (patch.panning + 128) / 2;
+#if 0
+	snd_printk("gus: basefrq=%d (ofs=%d) root=%d,tune=%d, range:%d-%d\n",
+		   (int)patch.base_freq, zone->v.rate_offset,
+		   zone->v.root, zone->v.tune, zone->v.low, zone->v.high);
+#endif
+
+	/* detuning is ignored */
+	/* 6points volume envelope */
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_ENVELOPES) {
+		int attack, hold, decay, release;
+		attack = calc_gus_envelope_time
+			(patch.env_rate[0], 0, patch.env_offset[0]);
+		hold = calc_gus_envelope_time
+			(patch.env_rate[1], patch.env_offset[0],
+			 patch.env_offset[1]);
+		decay = calc_gus_envelope_time
+			(patch.env_rate[2], patch.env_offset[1],
+			 patch.env_offset[2]);
+		release = calc_gus_envelope_time
+			(patch.env_rate[3], patch.env_offset[1],
+			 patch.env_offset[4]);
+		release += calc_gus_envelope_time
+			(patch.env_rate[4], patch.env_offset[3],
+			 patch.env_offset[4]);
+		release += calc_gus_envelope_time
+			(patch.env_rate[5], patch.env_offset[4],
+			 patch.env_offset[5]);
+		zone->v.parm.volatkhld = 
+			(snd_sf_calc_parm_hold(hold) << 8) |
+			snd_sf_calc_parm_attack(attack);
+		zone->v.parm.voldcysus = (calc_gus_sustain(patch.env_offset[2]) << 8) |
+			snd_sf_calc_parm_decay(decay);
+		zone->v.parm.volrelease = 0x8000 | snd_sf_calc_parm_decay(release);
+		zone->v.attenuation = calc_gus_attenuation(patch.env_offset[0]);
+#if 0
+		snd_printk("gus: atkhld=%x, dcysus=%x, volrel=%x, att=%d\n",
+			   zone->v.parm.volatkhld,
+			   zone->v.parm.voldcysus,
+			   zone->v.parm.volrelease,
+			   zone->v.attenuation);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	/* fast release */
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_FAST_RELEASE) {
+		zone->v.parm.volrelease = 0x807f;
+	}
+
+	/* tremolo effect */
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_TREMOLO) {
+		int rate = (patch.tremolo_rate * 1000 / 38) / 42;
+		zone->v.parm.tremfrq = ((patch.tremolo_depth / 2) << 8) | rate;
+	}
+	/* vibrato effect */
+	if (patch.mode & WAVE_VIBRATO) {
+		int rate = (patch.vibrato_rate * 1000 / 38) / 42;
+		zone->v.parm.fm2frq2 = ((patch.vibrato_depth / 6) << 8) | rate;
+	}
+	
+	/* scale_freq, scale_factor, volume, and fractions not implemented */
+
+	if (!(smp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_SINGLESHOT))
+		zone->v.mode = SNDRV_SFNT_MODE_LOOPING;
+	else
+		zone->v.mode = 0;
+
+	/* append to the tail of the list */
+	/*zone->bank = ctrls[AWE_MD_GUS_BANK];*/
+	zone->bank = 0;
+	zone->instr = patch.instr_no;
+	zone->mapped = 0;
+	zone->v.sf_id = sf->id;
+
+	zone->sample = set_sample(sf, &zone->v);
+
+	/* rebuild preset now */
+	add_preset(sflist, zone);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* load GUS patch */
+int
+snd_soundfont_load_guspatch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const char __user *data,
+			    long count, int client)
+{
+	int rc;
+	lock_preset(sflist);
+	rc = load_guspatch(sflist, data, count, client);
+	unlock_preset(sflist);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Rebuild the preset table.  This is like a hash table in that it allows
+ * quick access to the zone information.  For each preset there are zone
+ * structures linked by next_instr and by next_zone.  Former is the whole
+ * link for this preset, and latter is the link for zone (i.e. instrument/
+ * bank/key combination).
+ */
+static void
+rebuild_presets(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+{
+	snd_soundfont_t *sf;
+	snd_sf_zone_t *cur;
+
+	/* clear preset table */
+	memset(sflist->presets, 0, sizeof(sflist->presets));
+
+	/* search all fonts and insert each font */
+	for (sf = sflist->fonts; sf; sf = sf->next) {
+		for (cur = sf->zones; cur; cur = cur->next) {
+			if (! cur->mapped && cur->sample == NULL) {
+				/* try again to search the corresponding sample */
+				cur->sample = set_sample(sf, &cur->v);
+				if (cur->sample == NULL)
+					continue;
+			}
+
+			add_preset(sflist, cur);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * add the given zone to preset table
+ */
+static void
+add_preset(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_sf_zone_t *cur)
+{
+	snd_sf_zone_t *zone;
+	int index;
+
+	zone = search_first_zone(sflist, cur->bank, cur->instr, cur->v.low);
+	if (zone && zone->v.sf_id != cur->v.sf_id) {
+		/* different instrument was already defined */
+		snd_sf_zone_t *p;
+		/* compare the allocated time */
+		for (p = zone; p; p = p->next_zone) {
+			if (p->counter > cur->counter)
+				/* the current is older.. skipped */
+				return;
+		}
+		/* remove old zones */
+		delete_preset(sflist, zone);
+		zone = NULL; /* do not forget to clear this! */
+	}
+
+	/* prepend this zone */
+	if ((index = get_index(cur->bank, cur->instr, cur->v.low)) < 0)
+		return;
+	cur->next_zone = zone; /* zone link */
+	cur->next_instr = sflist->presets[index]; /* preset table link */
+	sflist->presets[index] = cur;
+}
+
+/*
+ * delete the given zones from preset_table
+ */
+static void
+delete_preset(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_sf_zone_t *zp)
+{
+	int index;
+	snd_sf_zone_t *p;
+
+	if ((index = get_index(zp->bank, zp->instr, zp->v.low)) < 0)
+		return;
+	for (p = sflist->presets[index]; p; p = p->next_instr) {
+		while (p->next_instr == zp) {
+			p->next_instr = zp->next_instr;
+			zp = zp->next_zone;
+			if (zp == NULL)
+				return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Search matching zones from preset table.
+ * The note can be rewritten by preset mapping (alias).
+ * The found zones are stored on 'table' array.  max_layers defines
+ * the maximum number of elements in this array.
+ * This function returns the number of found zones.  0 if not found.
+ */
+int
+snd_soundfont_search_zone(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
+			  int preset, int bank,
+			  int def_preset, int def_bank,
+			  snd_sf_zone_t **table, int max_layers)
+{
+	int nvoices;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* this function is supposed to be called atomically,
+	 * so we check the lock.  if it's busy, just returns 0 to
+	 * tell the caller the busy state
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
+	if (sflist->presets_locked) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	nvoices = search_zones(sflist, notep, vel, preset, bank, table, max_layers, 0);
+	if (! nvoices) {
+		if (preset != def_preset || bank != def_bank)
+			nvoices = search_zones(sflist, notep, vel, def_preset, def_bank, table, max_layers, 0);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
+	return nvoices;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * search the first matching zone
+ */
+static snd_sf_zone_t *
+search_first_zone(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int bank, int preset, int key)
+{
+	int index;
+	snd_sf_zone_t *zp;
+
+	if ((index = get_index(bank, preset, key)) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	for (zp = sflist->presets[index]; zp; zp = zp->next_instr) {
+		if (zp->instr == preset && zp->bank == bank)
+			return zp;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * search matching zones from sflist.  can be called recursively.
+ */
+static int
+search_zones(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int *notep, int vel, int preset, int bank, snd_sf_zone_t **table, int max_layers, int level)
+{
+	snd_sf_zone_t *zp;
+	int nvoices;
+
+	zp = search_first_zone(sflist, bank, preset, *notep);
+	nvoices = 0;
+	for (; zp; zp = zp->next_zone) {
+		if (*notep >= zp->v.low && *notep <= zp->v.high &&
+		    vel >= zp->v.vellow && vel <= zp->v.velhigh) {
+			if (zp->mapped) {
+				/* search preset mapping (aliasing) */
+				int key = zp->v.fixkey;
+				preset = zp->v.start;
+				bank = zp->v.end;
+
+				if (level > 5) /* too deep alias level */
+					return 0;
+				if (key < 0)
+					key = *notep;
+				nvoices = search_zones(sflist, &key, vel,
+						       preset, bank, table,
+						       max_layers, level + 1);
+				if (nvoices > 0)
+					*notep = key;
+				break;
+			}
+			table[nvoices++] = zp;
+			if (nvoices >= max_layers)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nvoices;
+}
+
+
+/* calculate the index of preset table:
+ * drums are mapped from 128 to 255 according to its note key.
+ * other instruments are mapped from 0 to 127.
+ * if the index is out of range, return -1.
+ */
+static int
+get_index(int bank, int instr, int key)
+{
+	int index;
+	if (SF_IS_DRUM_BANK(bank))
+		index = key + SF_MAX_INSTRUMENTS;
+	else
+		index = instr;
+	index = index % SF_MAX_PRESETS;
+	if (index < 0)
+		return -1;
+	return index;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise the sflist structure.
+ */
+static void
+snd_sf_init(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+{
+	memset(sflist->presets, 0, sizeof(sflist->presets));
+
+	sflist->mem_used = 0;
+	sflist->currsf = NULL;
+	sflist->open_client = -1;
+	sflist->fonts = NULL;
+	sflist->fonts_size = 0;
+	sflist->zone_counter = 0;
+	sflist->sample_counter = 0;
+	sflist->zone_locked = 0;
+	sflist->sample_locked = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release all list records
+ */
+static void
+snd_sf_clear(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+{
+	snd_soundfont_t *sf, *nextsf;
+	snd_sf_zone_t *zp, *nextzp;
+	snd_sf_sample_t *sp, *nextsp;
+
+	for (sf = sflist->fonts; sf; sf = nextsf) {
+		nextsf = sf->next;
+		for (zp = sf->zones; zp; zp = nextzp) {
+			nextzp = zp->next;
+			kfree(zp);
+		}
+		for (sp = sf->samples; sp; sp = nextsp) {
+			nextsp = sp->next;
+			if (sflist->callback.sample_free)
+				sflist->callback.sample_free(sflist->callback.private_data, sp, sflist->memhdr);
+			kfree(sp);
+		}
+		kfree(sf);
+	}
+
+	snd_sf_init(sflist);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Create a new sflist structure
+ */
+snd_sf_list_t *
+snd_sf_new(snd_sf_callback_t *callback, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr)
+{
+	snd_sf_list_t *sflist;
+
+	if ((sflist = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*sflist), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	init_MUTEX(&sflist->presets_mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&sflist->lock);
+	sflist->memhdr = hdr;
+
+	if (callback)
+		sflist->callback = *callback;
+
+	snd_sf_init(sflist);
+	return sflist;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Free everything allocated off the sflist structure.
+ */
+void
+snd_sf_free(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+{
+	if (sflist == NULL)
+		return;
+	
+	lock_preset(sflist);
+	if (sflist->callback.sample_reset)
+		sflist->callback.sample_reset(sflist->callback.private_data);
+	snd_sf_clear(sflist);
+	unlock_preset(sflist);
+
+	kfree(sflist);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove all samples
+ * The soundcard should be silet before calling this function.
+ */
+int
+snd_soundfont_remove_samples(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+{
+	lock_preset(sflist);
+	if (sflist->callback.sample_reset)
+		sflist->callback.sample_reset(sflist->callback.private_data);
+	snd_sf_clear(sflist);
+	unlock_preset(sflist);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove unlocked samples.
+ * The soundcard should be silent before calling this function.
+ */
+int
+snd_soundfont_remove_unlocked(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+{
+	snd_soundfont_t *sf;
+	snd_sf_zone_t *zp, *nextzp;
+	snd_sf_sample_t *sp, *nextsp;
+
+	lock_preset(sflist);
+
+	if (sflist->callback.sample_reset)
+		sflist->callback.sample_reset(sflist->callback.private_data);
+
+	/* to be sure */
+	memset(sflist->presets, 0, sizeof(sflist->presets));
+
+	for (sf = sflist->fonts; sf; sf = sf->next) {
+		for (zp = sf->zones; zp; zp = nextzp) {
+			if (zp->counter < sflist->zone_locked)
+				break;
+			nextzp = zp->next;
+			sf->zones = nextzp;
+			kfree(zp);
+		}
+
+		for (sp = sf->samples; sp; sp = nextsp) {
+			if (sp->counter < sflist->sample_locked)
+				break;
+			nextsp = sp->next;
+			sf->samples = nextsp;
+			sflist->mem_used -= sp->v.truesize;
+			if (sflist->callback.sample_free)
+				sflist->callback.sample_free(sflist->callback.private_data, sp, sflist->memhdr);
+			kfree(sp);
+		}
+	}
+
+	sflist->zone_counter = sflist->zone_locked;
+	sflist->sample_counter = sflist->sample_locked;
+
+	rebuild_presets(sflist);
+
+	unlock_preset(sflist);
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/synth/util_mem.c b/sound/synth/util_mem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8b131a11e549
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/synth/util_mem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  Generic memory management routines for soundcard memory allocation
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/util_mem.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic memory management routines for soundcard memory allocation");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define get_memblk(p)	list_entry(p, snd_util_memblk_t, list)
+
+/*
+ * create a new memory manager
+ */
+snd_util_memhdr_t *
+snd_util_memhdr_new(int memsize)
+{
+	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr;
+
+	hdr = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*hdr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (hdr == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	hdr->size = memsize;
+	init_MUTEX(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdr->block);
+
+	return hdr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * free a memory manager
+ */
+void snd_util_memhdr_free(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	snd_assert(hdr != NULL, return);
+	/* release all blocks */
+	while ((p = hdr->block.next) != &hdr->block) {
+		list_del(p);
+		kfree(get_memblk(p));
+	}
+	kfree(hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * allocate a memory block (without mutex)
+ */
+snd_util_memblk_t *
+__snd_util_mem_alloc(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, int size)
+{
+	snd_util_memblk_t *blk;
+	snd_util_unit_t units, prev_offset;
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	snd_assert(hdr != NULL, return NULL);
+	snd_assert(size > 0, return NULL);
+
+	/* word alignment */
+	units = size;
+	if (units & 1)
+		units++;
+	if (units > hdr->size)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* look for empty block */
+	prev_offset = 0;
+	list_for_each(p, &hdr->block) {
+		blk = get_memblk(p);
+		if (blk->offset - prev_offset >= units)
+			goto __found;
+		prev_offset = blk->offset + blk->size;
+	}
+	if (hdr->size - prev_offset < units)
+		return NULL;
+
+__found:
+	return __snd_util_memblk_new(hdr, units, p->prev);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * create a new memory block with the given size
+ * the block is linked next to prev
+ */
+snd_util_memblk_t *
+__snd_util_memblk_new(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, snd_util_unit_t units,
+		      struct list_head *prev)
+{
+	snd_util_memblk_t *blk;
+
+	blk = kmalloc(sizeof(snd_util_memblk_t) + hdr->block_extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (blk == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (! prev || prev == &hdr->block)
+		blk->offset = 0;
+	else {
+		snd_util_memblk_t *p = get_memblk(prev);
+		blk->offset = p->offset + p->size;
+	}
+	blk->size = units;
+	list_add(&blk->list, prev);
+	hdr->nblocks++;
+	hdr->used += units;
+	return blk;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * allocate a memory block (with mutex)
+ */
+snd_util_memblk_t *
+snd_util_mem_alloc(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, int size)
+{
+	snd_util_memblk_t *blk;
+	down(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	blk = __snd_util_mem_alloc(hdr, size);
+	up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	return blk;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * remove the block from linked-list and free resource
+ * (without mutex)
+ */
+void
+__snd_util_mem_free(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
+{
+	list_del(&blk->list);
+	hdr->nblocks--;
+	hdr->used -= blk->size;
+	kfree(blk);
+}
+
+/*
+ * free a memory block (with mutex)
+ */
+int snd_util_mem_free(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
+{
+	snd_assert(hdr && blk, return -EINVAL);
+
+	down(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	__snd_util_mem_free(hdr, blk);
+	up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return available memory size
+ */
+int snd_util_mem_avail(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr)
+{
+	unsigned int size;
+	down(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	size = hdr->size - hdr->used;
+	up(&hdr->block_mutex);
+	return size;
+}
+
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_util_memhdr_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_util_memhdr_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_util_mem_alloc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_util_mem_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_util_mem_avail);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_util_mem_alloc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_util_mem_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_util_memblk_new);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_util_mem_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_util_mem_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_util_mem_init)
+module_exit(alsa_util_mem_exit)
diff --git a/sound/usb/Kconfig b/sound/usb/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9329e992c841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# ALSA USB drivers
+
+menu "USB devices"
+	depends on SND!=n && USB!=n
+
+config SND_USB_AUDIO
+	tristate "USB Audio/MIDI driver"
+	depends on SND && USB
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for USB audio and USB MIDI
+	  devices.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-usb-audio.
+
+config SND_USB_USX2Y
+	tristate "Tascam US-122, US-224 and US-428 USB driver"
+	depends on SND && USB && (X86 || PPC || ALPHA)
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Tascam USB Audio/MIDI
+	  interfaces or controllers US-122, US-224 and US-428.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-usb-usx2y.
+
+endmenu
+
diff --git a/sound/usb/Makefile b/sound/usb/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2c1dc11a72e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+#
+
+snd-usb-audio-objs := usbaudio.o usbmixer.o
+snd-usb-lib-objs := usbmidi.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO) += snd-usb-audio.o snd-usb-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_USX2Y) += snd-usb-lib.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += usx2y/
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.c b/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..84b0bbddbd22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3337 @@
+/*
+ *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
+ *
+ *   Main and PCM part
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
+ *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
+ *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ *
+ *  NOTES:
+ *
+ *   - async unlink should be used for avoiding the sleep inside lock.
+ *     2.4.22 usb-uhci seems buggy for async unlinking and results in
+ *     oops.  in such a cse, pass async_unlink=0 option.
+ *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
+ *     the instability of unlinking.
+ *   - type II is not supported properly.  there is no device which supports
+ *     this type *correctly*.  SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's
+ *     indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream).
+ */
+
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}");
+
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 }; /* Vendor ID for this card */
+static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 }; /* Product ID for this card */
+static int nrpacks = 4;		/* max. number of packets per urb */
+static int async_unlink = 1;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter.");
+module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
+module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
+module_param(nrpacks, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Max. number of packets per URB.");
+module_param(async_unlink, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(async_unlink, "Use async unlink mode.");
+
+
+/*
+ * debug the h/w constraints
+ */
+/* #define HW_CONST_DEBUG */
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+#define MAX_PACKS	10
+#define MAX_PACKS_HS	(MAX_PACKS * 8)	/* in high speed mode */
+#define MAX_URBS	5	/* max. 20ms long packets */
+#define SYNC_URBS	2	/* always two urbs for sync */
+#define MIN_PACKS_URB	1	/* minimum 1 packet per urb */
+
+typedef struct snd_usb_substream snd_usb_substream_t;
+typedef struct snd_usb_stream snd_usb_stream_t;
+typedef struct snd_urb_ctx snd_urb_ctx_t;
+
+struct audioformat {
+	struct list_head list;
+	snd_pcm_format_t format;	/* format type */
+	unsigned int channels;		/* # channels */
+	unsigned int fmt_type;		/* USB audio format type (1-3) */
+	unsigned int frame_size;	/* samples per frame for non-audio */
+	int iface;			/* interface number */
+	unsigned char altsetting;	/* corresponding alternate setting */
+	unsigned char altset_idx;	/* array index of altenate setting */
+	unsigned char attributes;	/* corresponding attributes of cs endpoint */
+	unsigned char endpoint;		/* endpoint */
+	unsigned char ep_attr;		/* endpoint attributes */
+	unsigned int maxpacksize;	/* max. packet size */
+	unsigned int rates;		/* rate bitmasks */
+	unsigned int rate_min, rate_max;	/* min/max rates */
+	unsigned int nr_rates;		/* number of rate table entries */
+	unsigned int *rate_table;	/* rate table */
+};
+
+struct snd_urb_ctx {
+	struct urb *urb;
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs;
+	int index;	/* index for urb array */
+	int packets;	/* number of packets per urb */
+	int transfer;	/* transferred size */
+	char *buf;	/* buffer for capture */
+};
+
+struct snd_urb_ops {
+	int (*prepare)(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, struct urb *u);
+	int (*retire)(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, struct urb *u);
+	int (*prepare_sync)(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, struct urb *u);
+	int (*retire_sync)(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, struct urb *u);
+};
+
+struct snd_usb_substream {
+	snd_usb_stream_t *stream;
+	struct usb_device *dev;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *pcm_substream;
+	int direction;	/* playback or capture */
+	int interface;	/* current interface */
+	int endpoint;	/* assigned endpoint */
+	struct audioformat *cur_audiofmt;	/* current audioformat pointer (for hw_params callback) */
+	unsigned int cur_rate;		/* current rate (for hw_params callback) */
+	unsigned int period_bytes;	/* current period bytes (for hw_params callback) */
+	unsigned int format;     /* USB data format */
+	unsigned int datapipe;   /* the data i/o pipe */
+	unsigned int syncpipe;   /* 1 - async out or adaptive in */
+	unsigned int syncinterval;  /* P for adaptive mode, 0 otherwise */
+	unsigned int freqn;      /* nominal sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
+	unsigned int freqm;      /* momentary sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
+	unsigned int freqmax;    /* maximum sampling rate, used for buffer management */
+	unsigned int phase;      /* phase accumulator */
+	unsigned int maxpacksize;	/* max packet size in bytes */
+	unsigned int maxframesize;	/* max packet size in frames */
+	unsigned int curpacksize;	/* current packet size in bytes (for capture) */
+	unsigned int curframesize;	/* current packet size in frames (for capture) */
+	unsigned int fill_max: 1;	/* fill max packet size always */
+	unsigned int fmt_type;		/* USB audio format type (1-3) */
+
+	unsigned int running: 1;	/* running status */
+
+	unsigned int hwptr;			/* free frame position in the buffer (only for playback) */
+	unsigned int hwptr_done;			/* processed frame position in the buffer */
+	unsigned int transfer_sched;		/* scheduled frames since last period (for playback) */
+	unsigned int transfer_done;		/* processed frames since last period update */
+	unsigned long active_mask;	/* bitmask of active urbs */
+	unsigned long unlink_mask;	/* bitmask of unlinked urbs */
+
+	unsigned int nurbs;			/* # urbs */
+	snd_urb_ctx_t dataurb[MAX_URBS];	/* data urb table */
+	snd_urb_ctx_t syncurb[SYNC_URBS];	/* sync urb table */
+	char syncbuf[SYNC_URBS * MAX_PACKS * 4]; /* sync buffer; it's so small - let's get static */
+	char *tmpbuf;			/* temporary buffer for playback */
+
+	u64 formats;			/* format bitmasks (all or'ed) */
+	unsigned int num_formats;		/* number of supported audio formats (list) */
+	struct list_head fmt_list;	/* format list */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	struct snd_urb_ops ops;		/* callbacks (must be filled at init) */
+};
+
+
+struct snd_usb_stream {
+	snd_usb_audio_t *chip;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int pcm_index;
+	unsigned int fmt_type;		/* USB audio format type (1-3) */
+	snd_usb_substream_t substream[2];
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
+ * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device.
+ */
+
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
+static snd_usb_audio_t *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+
+/*
+ * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16)
+ * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz
+ */
+inline static unsigned get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	return ((rate << 13) + 62) / 125;
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert a sampling rate into USB high speed format (fs/8000 in Q16.16)
+ * this will overflow at approx 4 MHz
+ */
+inline static unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	return ((rate << 10) + 62) / 125;
+}
+
+/* convert our full speed USB rate into sampling rate in Hz */
+inline static unsigned get_full_speed_hz(unsigned int usb_rate)
+{
+	return (usb_rate * 125 + (1 << 12)) >> 13;
+}
+
+/* convert our high speed USB rate into sampling rate in Hz */
+inline static unsigned get_high_speed_hz(unsigned int usb_rate)
+{
+	return (usb_rate * 125 + (1 << 9)) >> 10;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * prepare urb for full speed capture sync pipe
+ *
+ * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
+ * the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe.
+ */
+static int prepare_capture_sync_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
+				    snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+				    struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
+	int i, offs;
+
+	urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
+	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+	for (i = offs = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++, offs += 4, cp += 4) {
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 3;
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
+		cp[0] = subs->freqn >> 2;
+		cp[1] = subs->freqn >> 10;
+		cp[2] = subs->freqn >> 18;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare urb for high speed capture sync pipe
+ *
+ * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
+ * the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe.
+ */
+static int prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
+				       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+				       struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
+	int i, offs;
+
+	urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
+	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+	for (i = offs = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++, offs += 4, cp += 4) {
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 4;
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
+		cp[0] = subs->freqn;
+		cp[1] = subs->freqn >> 8;
+		cp[2] = subs->freqn >> 16;
+		cp[3] = subs->freqn >> 24;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process after capture sync complete
+ * - nothing to do
+ */
+static int retire_capture_sync_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
+				   snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+				   struct urb *urb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare urb for capture data pipe
+ *
+ * fill the offset and length of each descriptor.
+ *
+ * we use a temporary buffer to write the captured data.
+ * since the length of written data is determined by host, we cannot
+ * write onto the pcm buffer directly...  the data is thus copied
+ * later at complete callback to the global buffer.
+ */
+static int prepare_capture_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
+			       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+			       struct urb *urb)
+{
+	int i, offs;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
+
+	offs = 0;
+	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+	urb->number_of_packets = 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = subs->curpacksize;
+		offs += subs->curpacksize;
+		urb->number_of_packets++;
+		subs->transfer_sched += subs->curframesize;
+		if (subs->transfer_sched >= runtime->period_size) {
+			subs->transfer_sched -= runtime->period_size;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+	urb->transfer_buffer = ctx->buf;
+	urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs;
+#if 0 // for check
+	if (! urb->bandwidth) {
+		int bustime;
+		bustime = usb_check_bandwidth(urb->dev, urb);
+		if (bustime < 0)
+			return bustime;
+		printk("urb %d: bandwidth = %d (packets = %d)\n", ctx->index, bustime, urb->number_of_packets);
+		usb_claim_bandwidth(urb->dev, urb, bustime, 1);
+	}
+#endif // for check
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process after capture complete
+ *
+ * copy the data from each desctiptor to the pcm buffer, and
+ * update the current position.
+ */
+static int retire_capture_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
+			      snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+			      struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char *cp;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int stride, len, oldptr;
+
+	stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
+		cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
+		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) {
+			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "frame %d active: %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
+			// continue;
+		}
+		len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / stride;
+		if (! len)
+			continue;
+		/* update the current pointer */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+		oldptr = subs->hwptr_done;
+		subs->hwptr_done += len;
+		if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
+			subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
+		subs->transfer_done += len;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+		/* copy a data chunk */
+		if (oldptr + len > runtime->buffer_size) {
+			unsigned int cnt = runtime->buffer_size - oldptr;
+			unsigned int blen = cnt * stride;
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, cp, blen);
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + blen, len * stride - blen);
+		} else {
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, cp, len * stride);
+		}
+		/* update the pointer, call callback if necessary */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+		if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
+			subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
+		} else
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * prepare urb for full speed playback sync pipe
+ *
+ * set up the offset and length to receive the current frequency.
+ */
+
+static int prepare_playback_sync_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
+				     snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+				     struct urb *urb)
+{
+	int i, offs;
+	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
+
+	urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
+	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+	for (i = offs = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++, offs += 4) {
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 3;
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare urb for high speed playback sync pipe
+ *
+ * set up the offset and length to receive the current frequency.
+ */
+
+static int prepare_playback_sync_urb_hs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
+					snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+					struct urb *urb)
+{
+	int i, offs;
+	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
+
+	urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
+	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+	for (i = offs = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++, offs += 4) {
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 4;
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process after full speed playback sync complete
+ *
+ * retrieve the current 10.14 frequency from pipe, and set it.
+ * the value is referred in prepare_playback_urb().
+ */
+static int retire_playback_sync_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
+				    snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+				    struct urb *urb)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int f, found;
+	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	found = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++, cp += 4) {
+		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status ||
+		    urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length < 3)
+			continue;
+		f = combine_triple(cp) << 2;
+#if 0
+		if (f < subs->freqn - (subs->freqn>>3) || f > subs->freqmax) {
+			snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "requested frequency %d (%u,%03uHz) out of range (current nominal %d (%u,%03uHz))\n",
+				   f, f >> 14, (f & ((1 << 14) - 1) * 1000) / ((1 << 14) - 1),
+				   subs->freqn, subs->freqn >> 14, (subs->freqn & ((1 << 14) - 1) * 1000) / ((1 << 14) - 1));
+			continue;
+		}
+#endif
+		found = f;
+	}
+	if (found) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+		subs->freqm = found;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process after high speed playback sync complete
+ *
+ * retrieve the current 12.13 frequency from pipe, and set it.
+ * the value is referred in prepare_playback_urb().
+ */
+static int retire_playback_sync_urb_hs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
+				       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+				       struct urb *urb)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int found;
+	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	found = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++, cp += 4) {
+		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status ||
+		    urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length < 4)
+			continue;
+		found = combine_quad(cp) & 0x0fffffff;
+	}
+	if (found) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+		subs->freqm = found;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare urb for playback data pipe
+ *
+ * we copy the data directly from the pcm buffer.
+ * the current position to be copied is held in hwptr field.
+ * since a urb can handle only a single linear buffer, if the total
+ * transferred area overflows the buffer boundary, we cannot send
+ * it directly from the buffer.  thus the data is once copied to
+ * a temporary buffer and urb points to that.
+ */
+static int prepare_playback_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
+				snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+				struct urb *urb)
+{
+	int i, stride, offs;
+	unsigned int counts;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
+
+	stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
+
+	offs = 0;
+	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+	urb->number_of_packets = 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
+		/* calculate the size of a packet */
+		if (subs->fill_max)
+			counts = subs->maxframesize; /* fixed */
+		else {
+			subs->phase = (subs->phase & 0xffff) + subs->freqm;
+			counts = subs->phase >> 16;
+			if (counts > subs->maxframesize)
+				counts = subs->maxframesize;
+		}
+		/* set up descriptor */
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs * stride;
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
+		offs += counts;
+		urb->number_of_packets++;
+		subs->transfer_sched += counts;
+		if (subs->transfer_sched >= runtime->period_size) {
+			subs->transfer_sched -= runtime->period_size;
+			if (subs->fmt_type == USB_FORMAT_TYPE_II) {
+				if (subs->transfer_sched > 0) {
+					/* FIXME: fill-max mode is not supported yet */
+					offs -= subs->transfer_sched;
+					counts -= subs->transfer_sched;
+					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
+					subs->transfer_sched = 0;
+				}
+				i++;
+				if (i < ctx->packets) {
+					/* add a transfer delimiter */
+					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs * stride;
+					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0;
+					urb->number_of_packets++;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+ 		}
+	}
+	if (subs->hwptr + offs > runtime->buffer_size) {
+		/* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary.
+		 * copy the data to the temp buffer.
+		 */
+		int len;
+		len = runtime->buffer_size - subs->hwptr;
+		urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
+		memcpy(subs->tmpbuf, runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr * stride, len * stride);
+		memcpy(subs->tmpbuf + len * stride, runtime->dma_area, (offs - len) * stride);
+		subs->hwptr += offs;
+		subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
+	} else {
+		/* set the buffer pointer */
+		urb->transfer_buffer = runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr * stride;
+		subs->hwptr += offs;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+	urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs * stride;
+	ctx->transfer = offs;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process after playback data complete
+ *
+ * update the current position and call callback if a period is processed.
+ */
+static int retire_playback_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
+			       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+			       struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+	subs->transfer_done += ctx->transfer;
+	subs->hwptr_done += ctx->transfer;
+	ctx->transfer = 0;
+	if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
+	if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
+		subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
+	} else
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static struct snd_urb_ops audio_urb_ops[2] = {
+	{
+		.prepare =	prepare_playback_urb,
+		.retire =	retire_playback_urb,
+		.prepare_sync =	prepare_playback_sync_urb,
+		.retire_sync =	retire_playback_sync_urb,
+	},
+	{
+		.prepare =	prepare_capture_urb,
+		.retire =	retire_capture_urb,
+		.prepare_sync =	prepare_capture_sync_urb,
+		.retire_sync =	retire_capture_sync_urb,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct snd_urb_ops audio_urb_ops_high_speed[2] = {
+	{
+		.prepare =	prepare_playback_urb,
+		.retire =	retire_playback_urb,
+		.prepare_sync =	prepare_playback_sync_urb_hs,
+		.retire_sync =	retire_playback_sync_urb_hs,
+	},
+	{
+		.prepare =	prepare_capture_urb,
+		.retire =	retire_capture_urb,
+		.prepare_sync =	prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs,
+		.retire_sync =	retire_capture_sync_urb,
+	},
+};
+
+/*
+ * complete callback from data urb
+ */
+static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = ctx->subs;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if ((subs->running && subs->ops.retire(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) ||
+	    ! subs->running || /* can be stopped during retire callback */
+	    (err = subs->ops.prepare(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
+		clear_bit(ctx->index, &subs->active_mask);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot submit urb (err = %d)\n", err);
+			snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * complete callback from sync urb
+ */
+static void snd_complete_sync_urb(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = ctx->subs;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if ((subs->running && subs->ops.retire_sync(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) ||
+	    ! subs->running || /* can be stopped during retire callback */
+	    (err = subs->ops.prepare_sync(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
+		clear_bit(ctx->index + 16, &subs->active_mask);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot submit sync urb (err = %d)\n", err);
+			snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * unlink active urbs.
+ */
+static int deactivate_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, int force, int can_sleep)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int async;
+
+	subs->running = 0;
+
+	if (!force && subs->stream->chip->shutdown) /* to be sure... */
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	async = !can_sleep && async_unlink;
+
+	if (! async && in_interrupt())
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
+		if (test_bit(i, &subs->active_mask)) {
+			if (! test_and_set_bit(i, &subs->unlink_mask)) {
+				struct urb *u = subs->dataurb[i].urb;
+				if (async) {
+					u->transfer_flags |= URB_ASYNC_UNLINK;
+					usb_unlink_urb(u);
+				} else
+					usb_kill_urb(u);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (subs->syncpipe) {
+		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
+			if (test_bit(i+16, &subs->active_mask)) {
+ 				if (! test_and_set_bit(i+16, &subs->unlink_mask)) {
+					struct urb *u = subs->syncurb[i].urb;
+					if (async) {
+						u->transfer_flags |= URB_ASYNC_UNLINK;
+						usb_unlink_urb(u);
+					} else
+						usb_kill_urb(u);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set up and start data/sync urbs
+ */
+static int start_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
+		snd_assert(subs->dataurb[i].urb, return -EINVAL);
+		if (subs->ops.prepare(subs, runtime, subs->dataurb[i].urb) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot prepare datapipe for urb %d\n", i);
+			goto __error;
+		}
+	}
+	if (subs->syncpipe) {
+		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
+			snd_assert(subs->syncurb[i].urb, return -EINVAL);
+			if (subs->ops.prepare_sync(subs, runtime, subs->syncurb[i].urb) < 0) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot prepare syncpipe for urb %d\n", i);
+				goto __error;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	subs->active_mask = 0;
+	subs->unlink_mask = 0;
+	subs->running = 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
+		if ((err = usb_submit_urb(subs->dataurb[i].urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe for urb %d, err = %d\n", i, err);
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		set_bit(i, &subs->active_mask);
+	}
+	if (subs->syncpipe) {
+		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
+			if ((err = usb_submit_urb(subs->syncurb[i].urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit syncpipe for urb %d, err = %d\n", i, err);
+				goto __error;
+			}
+			set_bit(i + 16, &subs->active_mask);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+ __error:
+	// snd_pcm_stop(subs->pcm_substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+	deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0);
+	return -EPIPE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  wait until all urbs are processed.
+ */
+static int wait_clear_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	int timeout = HZ;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int alive;
+
+	do {
+		alive = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
+			if (test_bit(i, &subs->active_mask))
+				alive++;
+		}
+		if (subs->syncpipe) {
+			for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
+				if (test_bit(i + 16, &subs->active_mask))
+					alive++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (! alive)
+			break;
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+	} while (--timeout > 0);
+	if (alive)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "timeout: still %d active urbs..\n", alive);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * return the current pcm pointer.  just return the hwptr_done value.
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = (snd_usb_substream_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	return subs->hwptr_done;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * start/stop substream
+ */
+static int snd_usb_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = (snd_usb_substream_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		err = start_urbs(subs, substream->runtime);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		err = deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * release a urb data
+ */
+static void release_urb_ctx(snd_urb_ctx_t *u)
+{
+	if (u->urb) {
+		usb_free_urb(u->urb);
+		u->urb = NULL;
+	}
+	if (u->buf) {
+		kfree(u->buf);
+		u->buf = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * release a substream
+ */
+static void release_substream_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, int force)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* stop urbs (to be sure) */
+	deactivate_urbs(subs, force, 1);
+	wait_clear_urbs(subs);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_URBS; i++)
+		release_urb_ctx(&subs->dataurb[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++)
+		release_urb_ctx(&subs->syncurb[i]);
+	if (subs->tmpbuf) {
+		kfree(subs->tmpbuf);
+		subs->tmpbuf = NULL;
+	}
+	subs->nurbs = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize a substream for plaback/capture
+ */
+static int init_substream_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, unsigned int period_bytes,
+			       unsigned int rate, unsigned int frame_bits)
+{
+	unsigned int maxsize, n, i;
+	int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+	unsigned int npacks[MAX_URBS], urb_packs, total_packs;
+
+	/* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */
+	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
+		subs->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(rate);
+	else
+		subs->freqn = get_usb_high_speed_rate(rate);
+	subs->freqm = subs->freqn;
+	subs->freqmax = subs->freqn + (subs->freqn >> 2); /* max. allowed frequency */
+	subs->phase = 0;
+
+	/* calculate the max. size of packet */
+	maxsize = ((subs->freqmax + 0xffff) * (frame_bits >> 3)) >> 16;
+	if (subs->maxpacksize && maxsize > subs->maxpacksize) {
+		//snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "maxsize %d is greater than defined size %d\n",
+		//	   maxsize, subs->maxpacksize);
+		maxsize = subs->maxpacksize;
+	}
+
+	if (subs->fill_max)
+		subs->curpacksize = subs->maxpacksize;
+	else
+		subs->curpacksize = maxsize;
+
+	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
+		urb_packs = nrpacks;
+	else
+		urb_packs = nrpacks * 8;
+
+	/* allocate a temporary buffer for playback */
+	if (is_playback) {
+		subs->tmpbuf = kmalloc(maxsize * urb_packs, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! subs->tmpbuf) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc tmpbuf\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* decide how many packets to be used */
+	total_packs = (period_bytes + maxsize - 1) / maxsize;
+	if (total_packs < 2 * MIN_PACKS_URB)
+		total_packs = 2 * MIN_PACKS_URB;
+	subs->nurbs = (total_packs + urb_packs - 1) / urb_packs;
+	if (subs->nurbs > MAX_URBS) {
+		/* too much... */
+		subs->nurbs = MAX_URBS;
+		total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
+	}
+	n = total_packs;
+	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
+		npacks[i] = n > urb_packs ? urb_packs : n;
+		n -= urb_packs;
+	}
+	if (subs->nurbs <= 1) {
+		/* too little - we need at least two packets
+		 * to ensure contiguous playback/capture
+		 */
+		subs->nurbs = 2;
+		npacks[0] = (total_packs + 1) / 2;
+		npacks[1] = total_packs - npacks[0];
+	} else if (npacks[subs->nurbs-1] < MIN_PACKS_URB) {
+		/* the last packet is too small.. */
+		if (subs->nurbs > 2) {
+			/* merge to the first one */
+			npacks[0] += npacks[subs->nurbs - 1];
+			subs->nurbs--;
+		} else {
+			/* divide to two */
+			subs->nurbs = 2;
+			npacks[0] = (total_packs + 1) / 2;
+			npacks[1] = total_packs - npacks[0];
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
+	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
+		snd_urb_ctx_t *u = &subs->dataurb[i];
+		u->index = i;
+		u->subs = subs;
+		u->transfer = 0;
+		u->packets = npacks[i];
+		if (subs->fmt_type == USB_FORMAT_TYPE_II)
+			u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */
+		if (! is_playback) {
+			/* allocate a capture buffer per urb */
+			u->buf = kmalloc(maxsize * u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (! u->buf) {
+				release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+		}
+		u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! u->urb) {
+			release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		u->urb->dev = subs->dev;
+		u->urb->pipe = subs->datapipe;
+		u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
+		u->urb->number_of_packets = u->packets;
+		u->urb->interval = 1;
+		u->urb->context = u;
+		u->urb->complete = snd_usb_complete_callback(snd_complete_urb);
+	}
+
+	if (subs->syncpipe) {
+		/* allocate and initialize sync urbs */
+		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
+			snd_urb_ctx_t *u = &subs->syncurb[i];
+			u->index = i;
+			u->subs = subs;
+			u->packets = nrpacks;
+			u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (! u->urb) {
+				release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+			u->urb->transfer_buffer = subs->syncbuf + i * nrpacks * 4;
+			u->urb->transfer_buffer_length = nrpacks * 4;
+			u->urb->dev = subs->dev;
+			u->urb->pipe = subs->syncpipe;
+			u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
+			u->urb->number_of_packets = u->packets;
+			if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
+				u->urb->interval = 8;
+			else
+				u->urb->interval = 1;
+			u->urb->context = u;
+			u->urb->complete = snd_usb_complete_callback(snd_complete_sync_urb);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * find a matching audio format
+ */
+static struct audioformat *find_format(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, unsigned int format,
+				       unsigned int rate, unsigned int channels)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct audioformat *found = NULL;
+	int cur_attr = 0, attr;
+
+	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
+		struct audioformat *fp;
+		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
+		if (fp->format != format || fp->channels != channels)
+			continue;
+		if (rate < fp->rate_min || rate > fp->rate_max)
+			continue;
+		if (! (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)) {
+			unsigned int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
+				if (fp->rate_table[i] == rate)
+					break;
+			if (i >= fp->nr_rates)
+				continue;
+		}
+		attr = fp->ep_attr & EP_ATTR_MASK;
+		if (! found) {
+			found = fp;
+			cur_attr = attr;
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method
+		 * supports the same format.
+		 * this is a workaround for the case like
+		 * M-audio audiophile USB.
+		 */
+		if (attr != cur_attr) {
+			if ((attr == EP_ATTR_ASYNC &&
+			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
+			    (attr == EP_ATTR_ADAPTIVE &&
+			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
+				continue;
+			if ((cur_attr == EP_ATTR_ASYNC &&
+			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
+			    (cur_attr == EP_ATTR_ADAPTIVE &&
+			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
+				found = fp;
+				cur_attr = attr;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		/* find the format with the largest max. packet size */
+		if (fp->maxpacksize > found->maxpacksize) {
+			found = fp;
+			cur_attr = attr;
+		}
+	}
+	return found;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize the picth control and sample rate
+ */
+static int init_usb_pitch(struct usb_device *dev, int iface,
+			  struct usb_host_interface *alts,
+			  struct audioformat *fmt)
+{
+	unsigned int ep;
+	unsigned char data[1];
+	int err;
+
+	ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
+	/* if endpoint has pitch control, enable it */
+	if (fmt->attributes & EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL) {
+		data[0] = 1;
+		if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CUR,
+					   USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
+					   PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep, data, 1, 1000)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH\n",
+				   dev->devnum, iface, ep);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_usb_sample_rate(struct usb_device *dev, int iface,
+				struct usb_host_interface *alts,
+				struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int ep;
+	unsigned char data[3];
+	int err;
+
+	ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
+	/* if endpoint has sampling rate control, set it */
+	if (fmt->attributes & EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE) {
+		int crate;
+		data[0] = rate;
+		data[1] = rate >> 8;
+		data[2] = rate >> 16;
+		if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CUR,
+					   USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
+					   SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL << 8, ep, data, 3, 1000)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set freq %d to ep 0x%x\n",
+				   dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, ep);
+			return err;
+		}
+		if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_CUR,
+					   USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_IN,
+					   SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL << 8, ep, data, 3, 1000)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%d:%d: cannot get freq at ep 0x%x\n",
+				   dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, ep);
+			return 0; /* some devices don't support reading */
+		}
+		crate = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16);
+		if (crate != rate) {
+			snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n", crate, rate);
+			// runtime->rate = crate;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find a matching format and set up the interface
+ */
+static int set_format(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+	struct usb_interface *iface;
+	unsigned int ep, attr;
+	int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+	int err;
+
+	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, fmt->iface);
+	snd_assert(iface, return -EINVAL);
+	alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
+	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+	snd_assert(altsd->bAlternateSetting == fmt->altsetting, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (fmt == subs->cur_audiofmt)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* close the old interface */
+	if (subs->interface >= 0 && subs->interface != fmt->iface) {
+		usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
+		subs->interface = -1;
+		subs->format = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* set interface */
+	if (subs->interface != fmt->iface || subs->format != fmt->altset_idx) {
+		if (usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed\n",
+				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "setting usb interface %d:%d\n", fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
+		subs->interface = fmt->iface;
+		subs->format = fmt->altset_idx;
+	}
+
+	/* create a data pipe */
+	ep = fmt->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
+	if (is_playback)
+		subs->datapipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, ep);
+	else
+		subs->datapipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, ep);
+	subs->syncpipe = subs->syncinterval = 0;
+	subs->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize;
+	subs->fill_max = 0;
+
+	/* we need a sync pipe in async OUT or adaptive IN mode */
+	/* check the number of EP, since some devices have broken
+	 * descriptors which fool us.  if it has only one EP,
+	 * assume it as adaptive-out or sync-in.
+	 */
+	attr = fmt->ep_attr & EP_ATTR_MASK;
+	if (((is_playback && attr == EP_ATTR_ASYNC) ||
+	     (! is_playback && attr == EP_ATTR_ADAPTIVE)) &&
+	    altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2) {
+		/* check sync-pipe endpoint */
+		/* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
+		   because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
+		   the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */
+		if ((get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != 0x01 ||
+		    (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
+		     get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
+				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress;
+		if (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
+		    (( is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) ||
+		     (!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
+				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		ep &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
+		if (is_playback)
+			subs->syncpipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, ep);
+		else
+			subs->syncpipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, ep);
+		subs->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh;
+	}
+
+	/* always fill max packet size */
+	if (fmt->attributes & EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX)
+		subs->fill_max = 1;
+
+	if ((err = init_usb_pitch(dev, subs->interface, alts, fmt)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	subs->cur_audiofmt = fmt;
+
+#if 0
+	printk("setting done: format = %d, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
+	       fmt->format, fmt->rate, fmt->channels);
+	printk("  datapipe = 0x%0x, syncpipe = 0x%0x\n",
+	       subs->datapipe, subs->syncpipe);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hw_params callback
+ *
+ * allocate a buffer and set the given audio format.
+ *
+ * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
+ * doesn't need a continuous area.
+ * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
+ * that.
+ */
+static int snd_usb_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			     snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+{
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = (snd_usb_substream_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct audioformat *fmt;
+	unsigned int channels, rate, format;
+	int ret, changed;
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	format = params_format(hw_params);
+	rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+	channels = params_channels(hw_params);
+	fmt = find_format(subs, format, rate, channels);
+	if (! fmt) {
+		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "cannot set format: format = %s, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
+			   snd_pcm_format_name(format), rate, channels);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	changed = subs->cur_audiofmt != fmt ||
+		subs->period_bytes != params_period_bytes(hw_params) ||
+		subs->cur_rate != rate;
+	if ((ret = set_format(subs, fmt)) < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (subs->cur_rate != rate) {
+		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+		struct usb_interface *iface;
+		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(subs->dev, fmt->iface);
+		alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
+		ret = init_usb_sample_rate(subs->dev, subs->interface, alts, fmt, rate);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		subs->cur_rate = rate;
+	}
+
+	if (changed) {
+		/* format changed */
+		release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
+		/* influenced: period_bytes, channels, rate, format, */
+		ret = init_substream_urbs(subs, params_period_bytes(hw_params),
+					  params_rate(hw_params),
+					  snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(hw_params)) * params_channels(hw_params));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hw_free callback
+ *
+ * reset the audio format and release the buffer
+ */
+static int snd_usb_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = (snd_usb_substream_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
+	subs->cur_rate = 0;
+	subs->period_bytes = 0;
+	release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare callback
+ *
+ * only a few subtle things...
+ */
+static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = (snd_usb_substream_t *)runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (! subs->cur_audiofmt) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: no format is specified!\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	/* some unit conversions in runtime */
+	subs->maxframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->maxpacksize);
+	subs->curframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->curpacksize);
+
+	/* reset the pointer */
+	subs->hwptr = 0;
+	subs->hwptr_done = 0;
+	subs->transfer_sched = 0;
+	subs->transfer_done = 0;
+	subs->phase = 0;
+
+	/* clear urbs (to be sure) */
+	deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 1);
+	wait_clear_urbs(subs);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_usb_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_usb_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+};
+
+/*
+ * h/w constraints
+ */
+
+#ifdef HW_CONST_DEBUG
+#define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##args)
+#else
+#define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) /**/
+#endif
+
+static int hw_check_valid_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, struct audioformat *fp)
+{
+	snd_interval_t *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	snd_interval_t *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	snd_mask_t *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+
+	/* check the format */
+	if (! snd_mask_test(fmts, fp->format)) {
+		hwc_debug("   > check: no supported format %d\n", fp->format);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* check the channels */
+	if (fp->channels < ct->min || fp->channels > ct->max) {
+		hwc_debug("   > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp->channels, ct->min, ct->max);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* check the rate is within the range */
+	if (fp->rate_min > it->max || (fp->rate_min == it->max && it->openmax)) {
+		hwc_debug("   > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp->rate_min, it->max);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (fp->rate_max < it->min || (fp->rate_max == it->min && it->openmin)) {
+		hwc_debug("   > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp->rate_max, it->min);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int hw_rule_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = rule->private;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	snd_interval_t *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	unsigned int rmin, rmax;
+	int changed;
+
+	hwc_debug("hw_rule_rate: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
+	changed = 0;
+	rmin = rmax = 0;
+	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
+		struct audioformat *fp;
+		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
+		if (! hw_check_valid_format(params, fp))
+			continue;
+		if (changed++) {
+			if (rmin > fp->rate_min)
+				rmin = fp->rate_min;
+			if (rmax < fp->rate_max)
+				rmax = fp->rate_max;
+		} else {
+			rmin = fp->rate_min;
+			rmax = fp->rate_max;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (! changed) {
+		hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
+		it->empty = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	changed = 0;
+	if (it->min < rmin) {
+		it->min = rmin;
+		it->openmin = 0;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (it->max > rmax) {
+		it->max = rmax;
+		it->openmax = 0;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
+		it->empty = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+
+static int hw_rule_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			    snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = rule->private;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	snd_interval_t *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	unsigned int rmin, rmax;
+	int changed;
+
+	hwc_debug("hw_rule_channels: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
+	changed = 0;
+	rmin = rmax = 0;
+	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
+		struct audioformat *fp;
+		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
+		if (! hw_check_valid_format(params, fp))
+			continue;
+		if (changed++) {
+			if (rmin > fp->channels)
+				rmin = fp->channels;
+			if (rmax < fp->channels)
+				rmax = fp->channels;
+		} else {
+			rmin = fp->channels;
+			rmax = fp->channels;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (! changed) {
+		hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
+		it->empty = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	changed = 0;
+	if (it->min < rmin) {
+		it->min = rmin;
+		it->openmin = 0;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (it->max > rmax) {
+		it->max = rmax;
+		it->openmax = 0;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
+		it->empty = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static int hw_rule_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+			  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = rule->private;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	snd_mask_t *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+	u64 fbits;
+	u32 oldbits[2];
+	int changed;
+
+	hwc_debug("hw_rule_format: %x:%x\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1]);
+	fbits = 0;
+	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
+		struct audioformat *fp;
+		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
+		if (! hw_check_valid_format(params, fp))
+			continue;
+		fbits |= (1ULL << fp->format);
+	}
+
+	oldbits[0] = fmt->bits[0];
+	oldbits[1] = fmt->bits[1];
+	fmt->bits[0] &= (u32)fbits;
+	fmt->bits[1] &= (u32)(fbits >> 32);
+	if (! fmt->bits[0] && ! fmt->bits[1]) {
+		hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	changed = (oldbits[0] != fmt->bits[0] || oldbits[1] != fmt->bits[1]);
+	hwc_debug("  --> %x:%x (changed = %d)\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1], changed);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+#define MAX_MASK	64
+
+/*
+ * check whether the registered audio formats need special hw-constraints
+ */
+static int check_hw_params_convention(snd_usb_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	int i;
+	u32 *channels;
+	u32 *rates;
+	u32 cmaster, rmaster;
+	u32 rate_min = 0, rate_max = 0;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	int err = 1;
+
+	channels = kcalloc(MAX_MASK, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
+	rates = kcalloc(MAX_MASK, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
+		struct audioformat *f;
+		f = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
+		/* unconventional channels? */
+		if (f->channels > 32)
+			goto __out;
+		/* continuous rate min/max matches? */
+		if (f->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS) {
+			if (rate_min && f->rate_min != rate_min)
+				goto __out;
+			if (rate_max && f->rate_max != rate_max)
+				goto __out;
+			rate_min = f->rate_min;
+			rate_max = f->rate_max;
+		}
+		/* combination of continuous rates and fixed rates? */
+		if (rates[f->format] & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS) {
+			if (f->rates != rates[f->format])
+				goto __out;
+		}
+		if (f->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS) {
+			if (rates[f->format] && rates[f->format] != f->rates)
+				goto __out;
+		}
+		channels[f->format] |= (1 << f->channels);
+		rates[f->format] |= f->rates;
+	}
+	/* check whether channels and rates match for all formats */
+	cmaster = rmaster = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_MASK; i++) {
+		if (cmaster != channels[i] && cmaster && channels[i])
+			goto __out;
+		if (rmaster != rates[i] && rmaster && rates[i])
+			goto __out;
+		if (channels[i])
+			cmaster = channels[i];
+		if (rates[i])
+			rmaster = rates[i];
+	}
+	/* check whether channels match for all distinct rates */
+	memset(channels, 0, MAX_MASK * sizeof(u32));
+	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
+		struct audioformat *f;
+		f = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
+		if (f->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
+			continue;
+		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+			if (f->rates & (1 << i))
+				channels[i] |= (1 << f->channels);
+		}
+	}
+	cmaster = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+		if (cmaster != channels[i] && cmaster && channels[i])
+			goto __out;
+		if (channels[i])
+			cmaster = channels[i];
+	}
+	err = 0;
+
+ __out:
+	kfree(channels);
+	kfree(rates);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set up the runtime hardware information.
+ */
+
+static int setup_hw_info(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_usb_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	int err;
+
+	runtime->hw.formats = subs->formats;
+
+	runtime->hw.rate_min = 0x7fffffff;
+	runtime->hw.rate_max = 0;
+	runtime->hw.channels_min = 256;
+	runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
+	runtime->hw.rates = 0;
+	/* check min/max rates and channels */
+	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
+		struct audioformat *fp;
+		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
+		runtime->hw.rates |= fp->rates;
+		if (runtime->hw.rate_min > fp->rate_min)
+			runtime->hw.rate_min = fp->rate_min;
+		if (runtime->hw.rate_max < fp->rate_max)
+			runtime->hw.rate_max = fp->rate_max;
+		if (runtime->hw.channels_min > fp->channels)
+			runtime->hw.channels_min = fp->channels;
+		if (runtime->hw.channels_max < fp->channels)
+			runtime->hw.channels_max = fp->channels;
+		if (fp->fmt_type == USB_FORMAT_TYPE_II && fp->frame_size > 0) {
+			/* FIXME: there might be more than one audio formats... */
+			runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
+				fp->frame_size;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* set the period time minimum 1ms */
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
+				     1000 * MIN_PACKS_URB,
+				     /*(nrpacks * MAX_URBS) * 1000*/ UINT_MAX);
+
+	if (check_hw_params_convention(subs)) {
+		hwc_debug("setting extra hw constraints...\n");
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+					       hw_rule_rate, subs,
+					       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+					       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+					       -1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+					       hw_rule_channels, subs,
+					       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+					       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+					       -1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+					       hw_rule_format, subs,
+					       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+					       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+					       -1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int direction,
+			    snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw)
+{
+	snd_usb_stream_t *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = &as->substream[direction];
+
+	subs->interface = -1;
+	subs->format = 0;
+	runtime->hw = *hw;
+	runtime->private_data = subs;
+	subs->pcm_substream = substream;
+	return setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int direction)
+{
+	snd_usb_stream_t *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = &as->substream[direction];
+
+	if (subs->interface >= 0) {
+		usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
+		subs->interface = -1;
+	}
+	subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usb_playback);
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usb_capture);
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_usb_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_usb_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_usb_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_usb_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_usb_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_usb_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_usb_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_usb_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+
+
+/*
+ * helper functions
+ */
+
+/*
+ * combine bytes and get an integer value
+ */
+unsigned int snd_usb_combine_bytes(unsigned char *bytes, int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:  return *bytes;
+	case 2:  return combine_word(bytes);
+	case 3:  return combine_triple(bytes);
+	case 4:  return combine_quad(bytes);
+	default: return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse descriptor buffer and return the pointer starting the given
+ * descriptor type.
+ */
+void *snd_usb_find_desc(void *descstart, int desclen, void *after, u8 dtype)
+{
+	u8 *p, *end, *next;
+
+	p = descstart;
+	end = p + desclen;
+	for (; p < end;) {
+		if (p[0] < 2)
+			return NULL;
+		next = p + p[0];
+		if (next > end)
+			return NULL;
+		if (p[1] == dtype && (!after || (void *)p > after)) {
+			return p;
+		}
+		p = next;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find a class-specified interface descriptor with the given subtype.
+ */
+void *snd_usb_find_csint_desc(void *buffer, int buflen, void *after, u8 dsubtype)
+{
+	unsigned char *p = after;
+
+	while ((p = snd_usb_find_desc(buffer, buflen, p,
+				      USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
+		if (p[0] >= 3 && p[2] == dsubtype)
+			return p;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper for usb_control_msg().
+ * Allocates a temp buffer to prevent dmaing from/to the stack.
+ */
+int snd_usb_ctl_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe, __u8 request,
+		    __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index, void *data,
+		    __u16 size, int timeout)
+{
+	int err;
+	void *buf = NULL;
+
+	if (size > 0) {
+		buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!buf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		memcpy(buf, data, size);
+	}
+	err = usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, request, requesttype,
+			      value, index, buf, size, timeout);
+	if (size > 0) {
+		memcpy(data, buf, size);
+		kfree(buf);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * entry point for linux usb interface
+ */
+
+static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+			   const struct usb_device_id *id);
+static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf);
+
+static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
+#include "usbquirks.h"
+    { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
+      .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
+      .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIO_CONTROL },
+    { }						/* Terminating entry */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usb_audio_ids);
+
+static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.name =		"snd-usb-audio",
+	.probe =	usb_audio_probe,
+	.disconnect =	usb_audio_disconnect,
+	.id_table =	usb_audio_ids,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * proc interface for list the supported pcm formats
+ */
+static void proc_dump_substream_formats(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	static char *sync_types[4] = {
+		"NONE", "ASYNC", "ADAPTIVE", "SYNC"
+	};
+
+	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
+		struct audioformat *fp;
+		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Interface %d\n", fp->iface);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Altset %d\n", fp->altsetting);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(fp->format));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Channels: %d\n", fp->channels);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Endpoint: %d %s (%s)\n",
+			    fp->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK,
+			    fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN ? "IN" : "OUT",
+			    sync_types[(fp->ep_attr & EP_ATTR_MASK) >> 2]);
+		if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Rates: %d - %d (continuous)\n",
+				    fp->rate_min, fp->rate_max);
+		} else {
+			unsigned int i;
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Rates: ");
+			for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) {
+				if (i > 0)
+					snd_iprintf(buffer, ", ");
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d", fp->rate_table[i]);
+			}
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		}
+		// snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Max Packet Size = %d\n", fp->maxpacksize);
+		// snd_iprintf(buffer, "    EP Attribute = 0x%x\n", fp->attributes);
+	}
+}
+
+static void proc_dump_substream_status(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	if (subs->running) {
+		unsigned int i;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Status: Running\n");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Interface = %d\n", subs->interface);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Altset = %d\n", subs->format);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    URBs = %d [ ", subs->nurbs);
+		for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d ", subs->dataurb[i].packets);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "]\n");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Packet Size = %d\n", subs->curpacksize);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Momentary freq = %u Hz\n",
+			    snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL
+			    ? get_full_speed_hz(subs->freqm)
+			    : get_high_speed_hz(subs->freqm));
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Status: Stop\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void proc_pcm_format_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	snd_usb_stream_t *stream = entry->private_data;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s : %s\n", stream->chip->card->longname, stream->pcm->name);
+
+	if (stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].num_formats) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nPlayback:\n");
+		proc_dump_substream_status(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK], buffer);
+		proc_dump_substream_formats(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK], buffer);
+	}
+	if (stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].num_formats) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nCapture:\n");
+		proc_dump_substream_status(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE], buffer);
+		proc_dump_substream_formats(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE], buffer);
+	}
+}
+
+static void proc_pcm_format_add(snd_usb_stream_t *stream)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	char name[32];
+	snd_card_t *card = stream->chip->card;
+
+	sprintf(name, "stream%d", stream->pcm_index);
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(card, name, &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, stream, 1024, proc_pcm_format_read);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize the substream instance.
+ */
+
+static void init_substream(snd_usb_stream_t *as, int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
+{
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = &as->substream[stream];
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->fmt_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&subs->lock);
+
+	subs->stream = as;
+	subs->direction = stream;
+	subs->dev = as->chip->dev;
+	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
+		subs->ops = audio_urb_ops[stream];
+	else
+		subs->ops = audio_urb_ops_high_speed[stream];
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(as->pcm->streams[stream].substream,
+				      SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+				      snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
+				      64 * 1024, 128 * 1024);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(as->pcm, stream,
+			stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
+			&snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops);
+
+	list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
+	subs->formats |= 1ULL << fp->format;
+	subs->endpoint = fp->endpoint;
+	subs->num_formats++;
+	subs->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * free a substream
+ */
+static void free_substream(snd_usb_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	struct list_head *p, *n;
+
+	if (! subs->num_formats)
+		return; /* not initialized */
+	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &subs->fmt_list) {
+		struct audioformat *fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
+		kfree(fp->rate_table);
+		kfree(fp);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * free a usb stream instance
+ */
+static void snd_usb_audio_stream_free(snd_usb_stream_t *stream)
+{
+	free_substream(&stream->substream[0]);
+	free_substream(&stream->substream[1]);
+	list_del(&stream->list);
+	kfree(stream);
+}
+
+static void snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	snd_usb_stream_t *stream = pcm->private_data;
+	if (stream) {
+		stream->pcm = NULL;
+		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+		snd_usb_audio_stream_free(stream);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * add this endpoint to the chip instance.
+ * if a stream with the same endpoint already exists, append to it.
+ * if not, create a new pcm stream.
+ */
+static int add_audio_endpoint(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	snd_usb_stream_t *as;
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
+		as = list_entry(p, snd_usb_stream_t, list);
+		if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
+			continue;
+		subs = &as->substream[stream];
+		if (! subs->endpoint)
+			continue;
+		if (subs->endpoint == fp->endpoint) {
+			list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
+			subs->num_formats++;
+			subs->formats |= 1ULL << fp->format;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	/* look for an empty stream */
+	list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
+		as = list_entry(p, snd_usb_stream_t, list);
+		if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
+			continue;
+		subs = &as->substream[stream];
+		if (subs->endpoint)
+			continue;
+		err = snd_pcm_new_stream(as->pcm, stream, 1);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		init_substream(as, stream, fp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* create a new pcm */
+	as = kmalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! as)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(as, 0, sizeof(*as));
+	as->pcm_index = chip->pcm_devs;
+	as->chip = chip;
+	as->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "USB Audio", chip->pcm_devs,
+			  stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 1 : 0,
+			  stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0 : 1,
+			  &pcm);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(as);
+		return err;
+	}
+	as->pcm = pcm;
+	pcm->private_data = as;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_usb_audio_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	if (chip->pcm_devs > 0)
+		sprintf(pcm->name, "USB Audio #%d", chip->pcm_devs);
+	else
+		strcpy(pcm->name, "USB Audio");
+
+	init_substream(as, stream, fp);
+
+	list_add(&as->list, &chip->pcm_list);
+	chip->pcm_devs++;
+
+	proc_pcm_format_add(as);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * check if the device uses big-endian samples
+ */
+static int is_big_endian_format(struct usb_device *dev, struct audioformat *fp)
+{
+	/* M-Audio */
+	if (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x0763) {
+		/* Quattro: captured data only */
+		if (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x2001 &&
+		    fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
+			return 1;
+		/* Audiophile USB */
+		if (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x2003)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse the audio format type I descriptor
+ * and returns the corresponding pcm format
+ *
+ * @dev: usb device
+ * @fp: audioformat record
+ * @format: the format tag (wFormatTag)
+ * @fmt: the format type descriptor
+ */
+static int parse_audio_format_i_type(struct usb_device *dev, struct audioformat *fp,
+				     int format, unsigned char *fmt)
+{
+	int pcm_format;
+	int sample_width, sample_bytes;
+
+	/* FIXME: correct endianess and sign? */
+	pcm_format = -1;
+	sample_width = fmt[6];
+	sample_bytes = fmt[5];
+	switch (format) {
+	case 0: /* some devices don't define this correctly... */
+		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : format type 0 is detected, processed as PCM\n",
+			    dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
+		/* fall-through */
+	case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM:
+		if (sample_width > sample_bytes * 8) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : sample bitwidth %d in over sample bytes %d\n",
+				   dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
+				   sample_width, sample_bytes);
+		}
+		/* check the format byte size */
+		switch (fmt[5]) {
+		case 1:
+			pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			if (is_big_endian_format(dev, fp))
+				pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
+			else
+				pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			if (is_big_endian_format(dev, fp))
+				pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
+			else
+				pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unsupported sample bitwidth %d in %d bytes\n",
+				   dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, sample_width, sample_bytes);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM8:
+		/* Dallas DS4201 workaround */
+		if (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x04fa &&
+		    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x4201)
+			pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
+		else
+			pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
+		break;
+	case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT:
+		pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE;
+		break;
+	case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_ALAW:
+		pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
+		break;
+	case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_MU_LAW:
+		pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unsupported format type %d\n",
+			   dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
+		break;
+	}
+	return pcm_format;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
+ * on the audioformat table.
+ *
+ * @dev: usb device
+ * @fp: audioformat record
+ * @fmt: the format descriptor
+ * @offset: the start offset of descriptor pointing the rate type
+ *          (7 for type I and II, 8 for type II)
+ */
+static int parse_audio_format_rates(struct usb_device *dev, struct audioformat *fp,
+				    unsigned char *fmt, int offset)
+{
+	int nr_rates = fmt[offset];
+	if (fmt[0] < offset + 1 + 3 * (nr_rates ? nr_rates : 2)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
+				   dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (nr_rates) {
+		/*
+		 * build the rate table and bitmap flags
+		 */
+		int r, idx, c;
+		/* this table corresponds to the SNDRV_PCM_RATE_XXX bit */
+		static unsigned int conv_rates[] = {
+			5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000,
+			64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000
+		};
+		fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (fp->rate_table == NULL) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		fp->nr_rates = nr_rates;
+		fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = combine_triple(&fmt[8]);
+		for (r = 0, idx = offset + 1; r < nr_rates; r++, idx += 3) {
+			unsigned int rate = fp->rate_table[r] = combine_triple(&fmt[idx]);
+			if (rate < fp->rate_min)
+				fp->rate_min = rate;
+			else if (rate > fp->rate_max)
+				fp->rate_max = rate;
+			for (c = 0; c < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(conv_rates); c++) {
+				if (rate == conv_rates[c]) {
+					fp->rates |= (1 << c);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* continuous rates */
+		fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
+		fp->rate_min = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 1]);
+		fp->rate_max = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 4]);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse the format type I and III descriptors
+ */
+static int parse_audio_format_i(struct usb_device *dev, struct audioformat *fp,
+				int format, unsigned char *fmt)
+{
+	int pcm_format;
+
+	if (fmt[3] == USB_FORMAT_TYPE_III) {
+		/* FIXME: the format type is really IECxxx
+		 *        but we give normal PCM format to get the existing
+		 *        apps working...
+		 */
+		pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+	} else {
+		pcm_format = parse_audio_format_i_type(dev, fp, format, fmt);
+		if (pcm_format < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+	fp->format = pcm_format;
+	fp->channels = fmt[4];
+	if (fp->channels < 1) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid channels %d\n",
+			   dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fp->channels);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return parse_audio_format_rates(dev, fp, fmt, 7);
+}
+
+/*
+ * prase the format type II descriptor
+ */
+static int parse_audio_format_ii(struct usb_device *dev, struct audioformat *fp,
+				 int format, unsigned char *fmt)
+{
+	int brate, framesize;
+	switch (format) {
+	case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3:
+		/* FIXME: there is no AC3 format defined yet */
+		// fp->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_AC3;
+		fp->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8; /* temporarily hack to receive byte streams */
+		break;
+	case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_MPEG:
+		fp->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unknown format tag 0x%x is detected.  processed as MPEG.\n",
+			   dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
+		fp->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
+		break;
+	}
+	fp->channels = 1;
+	brate = combine_word(&fmt[4]); 	/* fmt[4,5] : wMaxBitRate (in kbps) */
+	framesize = combine_word(&fmt[6]); /* fmt[6,7]: wSamplesPerFrame */
+	snd_printd(KERN_INFO "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
+	fp->frame_size = framesize;
+	return parse_audio_format_rates(dev, fp, fmt, 8); /* fmt[8..] sample rates */
+}
+
+static int parse_audio_format(struct usb_device *dev, struct audioformat *fp,
+			      int format, unsigned char *fmt, int stream)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	switch (fmt[3]) {
+	case USB_FORMAT_TYPE_I:
+	case USB_FORMAT_TYPE_III:
+		err = parse_audio_format_i(dev, fp, format, fmt);
+		break;
+	case USB_FORMAT_TYPE_II:
+		err = parse_audio_format_ii(dev, fp, format, fmt);
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : format type %d is not supported yet\n",
+			   dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fmt[3]);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fp->fmt_type = fmt[3];
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+#if 1
+	/* FIXME: temporary hack for extigy */
+	/* extigy apparently supports sample rates other than 48k
+	 * but not in ordinary way.  so we enable only 48k atm.
+	 */
+	if (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x041e && 
+	    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x3000) {
+		if (fmt[3] == USB_FORMAT_TYPE_I &&
+		    stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+		    fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
+			return -1; /* use 48k only */
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_audio_endpoints(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, int iface_no)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev;
+	struct usb_interface *iface;
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+	int i, altno, err, stream;
+	int format;
+	struct audioformat *fp;
+	unsigned char *fmt, *csep;
+
+	dev = chip->dev;
+
+	/* parse the interface's altsettings */
+	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, iface_no);
+	for (i = 0; i < iface->num_altsetting; i++) {
+		alts = &iface->altsetting[i];
+		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+		/* skip invalid one */
+		if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
+		     altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
+		    (altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIO_STREAMING &&
+		     altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
+		    altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1 ||
+		    le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) == 0)
+			continue;
+		/* must be isochronous */
+		if ((get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) !=
+		    USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC)
+			continue;
+		/* check direction */
+		stream = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ?
+			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+		altno = altsd->bAlternateSetting;
+
+		/* get audio formats */
+		fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, AS_GENERAL);
+		if (!fmt) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
+				   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (fmt[0] < 7) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid AS_GENERAL desc\n",
+				   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		format = (fmt[6] << 8) | fmt[5]; /* remember the format value */
+
+		/* get format type */
+		fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, FORMAT_TYPE);
+		if (!fmt) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : no FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
+				   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (fmt[0] < 8) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
+				   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[0].extra, alts->endpoint[0].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
+		/* Creamware Noah has this descriptor after the 2nd endpoint */
+		if (!csep && altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2)
+			csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[1].extra, alts->endpoint[1].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
+		if (!csep || csep[0] < 7 || csep[2] != EP_GENERAL) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : no or invalid class specific endpoint descriptor\n",
+				   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		fp = kmalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! fp) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		memset(fp, 0, sizeof(*fp));
+		fp->iface = iface_no;
+		fp->altsetting = altno;
+		fp->altset_idx = i;
+		fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
+		fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
+		/* FIXME: decode wMaxPacketSize of high bandwith endpoints */
+		fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
+		fp->attributes = csep[3];
+
+		/* some quirks for attributes here */
+
+		/* workaround for AudioTrak Optoplay */
+		if (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x0a92 &&
+		    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x0053) {
+			/* Optoplay sets the sample rate attribute although
+			 * it seems not supporting it in fact.
+			 */
+			fp->attributes &= ~EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
+		}
+
+		/* workaround for M-Audio Audiophile USB */
+		if (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x0763 &&
+		    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x2003) {
+			/* doesn't set the sample rate attribute, but supports it */
+			fp->attributes |= EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * plantronics headset and Griffin iMic have set adaptive-in
+		 * although it's really not...
+		 */
+		if ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x047f &&
+		     le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x0ca1) ||
+		    /* Griffin iMic (note that there is an older model 77d:223) */
+		    (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x077d &&
+		     le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x07af)) {
+			fp->ep_attr &= ~EP_ATTR_MASK;
+			if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+				fp->ep_attr |= EP_ATTR_ADAPTIVE;
+			else
+				fp->ep_attr |= EP_ATTR_SYNC;
+		}
+
+		/* ok, let's parse further... */
+		if (parse_audio_format(dev, fp, format, fmt, stream) < 0) {
+			kfree(fp->rate_table);
+			kfree(fp);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d: add audio endpoint 0x%x\n", dev->devnum, iface_no, i, fp->endpoint);
+		err = add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			kfree(fp->rate_table);
+			kfree(fp);
+			return err;
+		}
+		/* try to set the interface... */
+		usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface_no, altno);
+		init_usb_pitch(chip->dev, iface_no, alts, fp);
+		init_usb_sample_rate(chip->dev, iface_no, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * disconnect streams
+ * called from snd_usb_audio_disconnect()
+ */
+static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct list_head *head, struct usb_driver *driver)
+{
+	int idx;
+	snd_usb_stream_t *as;
+	snd_usb_substream_t *subs;
+
+	as = list_entry(head, snd_usb_stream_t, list);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
+		subs = &as->substream[idx];
+		if (!subs->num_formats)
+			return;
+		release_substream_urbs(subs, 1);
+		subs->interface = -1;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
+ */
+static int snd_usb_create_streams(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, int ctrlif)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
+	struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
+	struct usb_interface *iface;
+	unsigned char *p1;
+	int i, j;
+
+	/* find audiocontrol interface */
+	host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
+	if (!(p1 = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra, host_iface->extralen, NULL, HEADER))) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find HEADER\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (! p1[7] || p1[0] < 8 + p1[7]) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid HEADER\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * parse all USB audio streaming interfaces
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < p1[7]; i++) {
+		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+		struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+		j = p1[8 + i];
+		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, j);
+		if (!iface) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : does not exist\n",
+				   dev->devnum, ctrlif, j);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) {
+			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n", dev->devnum, ctrlif, j);
+			continue;
+		}
+		alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
+		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+		if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
+		     altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
+		    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDI_STREAMING) {
+			if (snd_usb_create_midi_interface(chip, iface, NULL) < 0) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n", dev->devnum, ctrlif, j);
+				continue;
+			}
+			usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
+		     altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
+		    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIO_STREAMING) {
+			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n", dev->devnum, ctrlif, j, altsd->bInterfaceClass);
+			/* skip non-supported classes */
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (! parse_audio_endpoints(chip, j)) {
+			usb_set_interface(dev, j, 0); /* reset the current interface */
+			usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a stream for an endpoint/altsetting without proper descriptors
+ */
+static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
+				     struct usb_interface *iface,
+				     const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk)
+{
+	struct audioformat *fp;
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	int stream, err;
+	int *rate_table = NULL;
+
+	fp = kmalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! fp) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memcpy(fp, quirk->data, sizeof(*fp));
+	if (fp->nr_rates > 0) {
+		rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!rate_table) {
+			kfree(fp);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		memcpy(rate_table, fp->rate_table, sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates);
+		fp->rate_table = rate_table;
+	}
+
+	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
+		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+	err = add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(fp);
+		kfree(rate_table);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (fp->iface != get_iface_desc(&iface->altsetting[0])->bInterfaceNumber ||
+	    fp->altset_idx >= iface->num_altsetting) {
+		kfree(fp);
+		kfree(rate_table);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx];
+	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
+	init_usb_pitch(chip->dev, fp->iface, alts, fp);
+	init_usb_sample_rate(chip->dev, fp->iface, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a stream for an interface with proper descriptors
+ */
+static int create_standard_interface_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
+					   struct usb_interface *iface,
+					   const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk)
+{
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+	int err;
+
+	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
+	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+	switch (quirk->type) {
+	case QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE:
+		err = parse_audio_endpoints(chip, altsd->bInterfaceNumber);
+		if (!err)
+			usb_set_interface(chip->dev, altsd->bInterfaceNumber, 0); /* reset the current interface */
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE:
+		err = snd_usb_create_midi_interface(chip, iface, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot setup if %d: error %d\n",
+			   altsd->bInterfaceNumber, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-700/UA-25 interface.  The only way
+ * to detect the sample rate is by looking at wMaxPacketSize.
+ */
+static int create_ua700_ua25_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
+				   struct usb_interface *iface)
+{
+	static const struct audioformat ua_format = {
+		.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE,
+		.channels = 2,
+		.fmt_type = USB_FORMAT_TYPE_I,
+		.altsetting = 1,
+		.altset_idx = 1,
+		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+	};
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+	struct audioformat *fp;
+	int stream, err;
+
+	/* both PCM and MIDI interfaces have 2 altsettings */
+	if (iface->num_altsetting != 2)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
+	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+
+	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints == 2) {
+		static const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t ua700_ep = {
+			.out_cables = 0x0003,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0003
+		};
+		static const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t ua700_quirk = {
+			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+			.data = &ua700_ep
+		};
+		static const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t ua25_ep = {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		};
+		static const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t ua25_quirk = {
+			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+			.data = &ua25_ep
+		};
+		if (le16_to_cpu(chip->dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x002b)
+			return snd_usb_create_midi_interface(chip, iface,
+							     &ua700_quirk);
+		else
+			return snd_usb_create_midi_interface(chip, iface,
+							     &ua25_quirk);
+	}
+
+	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	fp = kmalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memcpy(fp, &ua_format, sizeof(*fp));
+
+	fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
+	fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
+	fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
+	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
+
+	switch (fp->maxpacksize) {
+	case 0x120:
+		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 44100;
+		break;
+	case 0x138:
+	case 0x140:
+		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 48000;
+		break;
+	case 0x258:
+	case 0x260:
+		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 96000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown sample rate\n");
+		kfree(fp);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
+		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+	err = add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(fp);
+		return err;
+	}
+	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-1000 interface.
+ */
+static int create_ua1000_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, struct usb_interface *iface)
+{
+	static const struct audioformat ua1000_format = {
+		.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE,
+		.fmt_type = USB_FORMAT_TYPE_I,
+		.altsetting = 1,
+		.altset_idx = 1,
+		.attributes = 0,
+		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+	};
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+	struct audioformat *fp;
+	int stream, err;
+
+	if (iface->num_altsetting != 2)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
+	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+	if (alts->extralen != 11 || alts->extra[1] != CS_AUDIO_INTERFACE ||
+	    altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	fp = kmalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memcpy(fp, &ua1000_format, sizeof(*fp));
+
+	fp->channels = alts->extra[4];
+	fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
+	fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
+	fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
+	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
+	fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = combine_triple(&alts->extra[8]);
+
+	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
+		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+	err = add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(fp);
+		return err;
+	}
+	/* FIXME: playback must be synchronized to capture */
+	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_create_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
+				struct usb_interface *iface,
+				const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk);
+
+/*
+ * handle the quirks for the contained interfaces
+ */
+static int create_composite_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
+				  struct usb_interface *iface,
+				  const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk)
+{
+	int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
+	int err;
+
+	for (quirk = quirk->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) {
+		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum);
+		if (!iface)
+			continue;
+		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum &&
+		    usb_interface_claimed(iface))
+			continue;
+		err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, iface, quirk);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum)
+			usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * boot quirks
+ */
+
+#define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD 794
+#define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW 483
+
+static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
+	int err;
+
+	if (le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD ||
+	    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW) {
+		snd_printdd("sending Extigy boot sequence...\n");
+		/* Send message to force it to reconnect with full interface. */
+		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0),
+				      0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL, 0, 1000);
+		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error sending boot message: %d\n", err);
+		err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
+				&dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
+		config = dev->actconfig;
+		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
+		err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
+		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
+		snd_printdd("extigy_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
+			    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
+		return -ENODEV; /* quit this anyway */
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * audio-interface quirks
+ *
+ * returns zero if no standard audio/MIDI parsing is needed.
+ * returns a postive value if standard audio/midi interfaces are parsed
+ * after this.
+ * returns a negative value at error.
+ */
+static int snd_usb_create_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
+				struct usb_interface *iface,
+				const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk)
+{
+	switch (quirk->type) {
+	case QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT:
+	case QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA:
+	case QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN:
+	case QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION:
+	case QUIRK_MIDI_MOTU:
+	case QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC:
+		return snd_usb_create_midi_interface(chip, iface, quirk);
+	case QUIRK_COMPOSITE:
+		return create_composite_quirk(chip, iface, quirk);
+	case QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT:
+		return create_fixed_stream_quirk(chip, iface, quirk);
+	case QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE:
+	case QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE:
+		return create_standard_interface_quirk(chip, iface, quirk);
+	case QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA700_UA25:
+		return create_ua700_ua25_quirk(chip, iface);
+	case QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA1000:
+		return create_ua1000_quirk(chip, iface);
+	case QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE:
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * common proc files to show the usb device info
+ */
+static void proc_audio_usbbus_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	snd_usb_audio_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	if (! chip->shutdown)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%03d/%03d\n", chip->dev->bus->busnum, chip->dev->devnum);
+}
+
+static void proc_audio_usbid_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	snd_usb_audio_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	if (! chip->shutdown)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04x:%04x\n", 
+			    le16_to_cpu(chip->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+			    le16_to_cpu(chip->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
+}
+
+static void snd_usb_audio_create_proc(snd_usb_audio_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbbus", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, proc_audio_usbbus_read);
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbid", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, proc_audio_usbid_read);
+}
+
+/*
+ * free the chip instance
+ *
+ * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
+ *
+ */
+
+static int snd_usb_audio_free(snd_usb_audio_t *chip)
+{
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	snd_usb_audio_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * create a chip instance and set its names.
+ */
+static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
+				const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk,
+				snd_usb_audio_t **rchip)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	snd_usb_audio_t *chip;
+	int err, len;
+	char component[14];
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_usb_audio_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+
+	if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL &&
+	    snd_usb_get_speed(dev) != USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! chip) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	chip->index = idx;
+	chip->dev = dev;
+	chip->card = card;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
+	sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
+		le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+		le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
+	snd_component_add(card, component);
+
+	/* retrieve the device string as shortname */
+ 	if (quirk && quirk->product_name) {
+		strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
+	} else {
+		if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
+		    usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
+      			       card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
+			/* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
+			sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
+				le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+				le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
+	if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name) {
+		len = strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->vendor_name, sizeof(card->longname));
+	} else {
+		if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
+			len = usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
+					 card->longname, sizeof(card->longname));
+		else
+			len = 0;
+		/* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */
+	}
+	if (len > 0)
+		strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname));
+
+	strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname));
+
+	len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname));
+
+	if (len < sizeof(card->longname))
+		usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len);
+
+	strlcat(card->longname,
+		snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL ? ", full speed" : ", high speed",
+		sizeof(card->longname));
+
+	snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip);
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &dev->dev);
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * probe the active usb device
+ *
+ * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it
+ * includes multiple audio control interfaces.
+ *
+ * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance
+ * only at the first time.  the successive calls of this function will
+ * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card.
+ */
+static void *snd_usb_audio_probe(struct usb_device *dev,
+				 struct usb_interface *intf,
+				 const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
+{
+	struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
+	const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *)usb_id->driver_info;
+	int i, err;
+	snd_usb_audio_t *chip;
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	int ifnum;
+
+	alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
+	ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber;
+
+	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum)
+		goto __err_val;
+
+	/* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */
+	/* if more models come, this will go to the quirk list. */
+	if (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x041e && 
+	    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x3000) {
+		if (snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(dev, intf) < 0)
+			goto __err_val;
+		config = dev->actconfig;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * found a config.  now register to ALSA
+	 */
+
+	/* check whether it's already registered */
+	chip = NULL;
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+		if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) {
+			if (usb_chip[i]->shutdown) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n");
+				goto __error;
+			}
+			chip = usb_chip[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (! chip) {
+		/* it's a fresh one.
+		 * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance
+		 */
+		/* first, set the current configuration for this device */
+		if (usb_reset_configuration(dev) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot reset configuration (value 0x%x)\n", get_cfg_desc(config)->bConfigurationValue);
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
+			if (enable[i] && ! usb_chip[i] &&
+			    (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor)) &&
+			    (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct))) {
+				if (snd_usb_audio_create(dev, i, quirk, &chip) < 0) {
+					goto __error;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		if (! chip) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no available usb audio device\n");
+			goto __error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = 1; /* continue */
+	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) {
+		/* need some special handlings */
+		if ((err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, quirk)) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+	}
+
+	if (err > 0) {
+		/* create normal USB audio interfaces */
+		if (snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum) < 0 ||
+		    snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum) < 0) {
+			goto __error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times */
+	if (snd_card_register(chip->card) < 0) {
+		goto __error;
+	}
+
+	usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
+	chip->num_interfaces++;
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	return chip;
+
+ __error:
+	if (chip && !chip->num_interfaces)
+		snd_card_free(chip->card);
+	up(&register_mutex);
+ __err_val:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also
+ * many times as well as usb_audio_probe().
+ */
+static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr)
+{
+	snd_usb_audio_t *chip;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	if (ptr == (void *)-1L)
+		return;
+
+	chip = ptr;
+	card = chip->card;
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	chip->shutdown = 1;
+	chip->num_interfaces--;
+	if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
+		snd_card_disconnect(card);
+		/* release the pcm resources */
+		list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
+			snd_usb_stream_disconnect(p, &usb_audio_driver);
+		}
+		/* release the midi resources */
+		list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
+			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p, &usb_audio_driver);
+		}
+		usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
+		up(&register_mutex);
+		snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	} else {
+		up(&register_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * new 2.5 USB kernel API
+ */
+static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+			   const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	void *chip;
+	chip = snd_usb_audio_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id);
+	if (chip) {
+		dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, chip);
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	snd_usb_audio_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
+				 dev_get_drvdata(&intf->dev));
+}
+
+
+static int __init snd_usb_audio_init(void)
+{
+	if (nrpacks < MIN_PACKS_URB || nrpacks > MAX_PACKS) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid nrpacks value.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	usb_register(&usb_audio_driver);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void __exit snd_usb_audio_cleanup(void)
+{
+	usb_deregister(&usb_audio_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_usb_audio_init);
+module_exit(snd_usb_audio_cleanup);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eecbf19fcb6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+#ifndef __USBAUDIO_H
+#define __USBAUDIO_H
+/*
+ *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+#define USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIO_CONTROL	0x01
+#define USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIO_STREAMING	0x02
+#define USB_SUBCLASS_MIDI_STREAMING	0x03
+#define USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC	0xff
+
+#define CS_AUDIO_UNDEFINED		0x20
+#define CS_AUDIO_DEVICE			0x21
+#define CS_AUDIO_CONFIGURATION		0x22
+#define CS_AUDIO_STRING			0x23
+#define CS_AUDIO_INTERFACE		0x24
+#define CS_AUDIO_ENDPOINT		0x25
+
+#define HEADER				0x01
+#define INPUT_TERMINAL			0x02
+#define OUTPUT_TERMINAL			0x03
+#define MIXER_UNIT			0x04
+#define SELECTOR_UNIT			0x05
+#define FEATURE_UNIT			0x06
+#define PROCESSING_UNIT			0x07
+#define EXTENSION_UNIT			0x08
+
+#define AS_GENERAL			0x01
+#define FORMAT_TYPE			0x02
+#define FORMAT_SPECIFIC			0x03
+
+#define EP_GENERAL			0x01
+
+#define MS_GENERAL			0x01
+#define MIDI_IN_JACK			0x02
+#define MIDI_OUT_JACK			0x03
+
+/* endpoint attributes */
+#define EP_ATTR_MASK			0x0c
+#define EP_ATTR_ASYNC			0x04
+#define EP_ATTR_ADAPTIVE		0x08
+#define EP_ATTR_SYNC			0x0c
+
+/* cs endpoint attributes */
+#define EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE		0x01
+#define EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL	0x02
+#define EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX		0x80
+
+/* Audio Class specific Request Codes */
+
+#define SET_CUR    0x01
+#define GET_CUR    0x81
+#define SET_MIN    0x02
+#define GET_MIN    0x82
+#define SET_MAX    0x03
+#define GET_MAX    0x83
+#define SET_RES    0x04
+#define GET_RES    0x84
+#define SET_MEM    0x05
+#define GET_MEM    0x85
+#define GET_STAT   0xff
+
+/* Terminal Control Selectors */
+
+#define COPY_PROTECT_CONTROL       0x01
+
+/* Endpoint Control Selectors */
+
+#define SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL      0x01
+#define PITCH_CONTROL              0x02
+
+/* Format Types */
+#define USB_FORMAT_TYPE_I	0x01
+#define USB_FORMAT_TYPE_II	0x02
+#define USB_FORMAT_TYPE_III	0x03
+
+/* type I */
+#define USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM	0x01
+#define USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM8	0x02
+#define USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT	0x03
+#define USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_ALAW	0x04
+#define USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_MU_LAW	0x05
+
+/* type II */
+#define USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_MPEG	0x1001
+#define USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3	0x1002
+
+/* type III */
+#define USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC1937_AC3	0x2001
+#define USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC1937_MPEG1_LAYER1	0x2002
+#define USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC1937_MPEG2_NOEXT	0x2003
+#define USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC1937_MPEG2_EXT	0x2004
+#define USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC1937_MPEG2_LAYER1_LS	0x2005
+#define USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC1937_MPEG2_LAYER23_LS	0x2006
+
+
+/* maximum number of endpoints per interface */
+#define MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS 2
+
+/*
+ */
+
+typedef struct snd_usb_audio snd_usb_audio_t;
+
+struct snd_usb_audio {
+	int index;
+	struct usb_device *dev;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	int shutdown;
+	int num_interfaces;
+
+	struct list_head pcm_list;	/* list of pcm streams */
+	int pcm_devs;
+
+	struct list_head midi_list;	/* list of midi interfaces */
+	int next_midi_device;
+
+	unsigned int ignore_ctl_error;	/* for mixer */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Information about devices with broken descriptors
+ */
+
+/* special values for .ifnum */
+#define QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE		-2
+#define QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE		-1
+
+/* quirk type */
+#define QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT	0
+#define QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA		1
+#define QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN		2
+#define QUIRK_COMPOSITE			3
+#define QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT	4
+#define QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE	5
+#define QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE	6
+#define QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA700_UA25	7
+#define QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA1000	8
+#define QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE		9
+#define QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION		10
+#define QUIRK_MIDI_MOTU			11
+#define QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC		12
+
+typedef struct snd_usb_audio_quirk snd_usb_audio_quirk_t;
+typedef struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t;
+
+struct snd_usb_audio_quirk {
+	const char *vendor_name;
+	const char *product_name;
+	int16_t ifnum;
+	int16_t type;
+	const void *data;
+};
+
+/* data for QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT */
+struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info {
+	int8_t   out_ep;	/* ep number, 0 autodetect */
+	uint8_t  out_interval;	/* interval for interrupt endpoints */
+	int8_t   in_ep;	
+	uint8_t  in_interval;
+	uint16_t out_cables;	/* bitmask */
+	uint16_t in_cables;	/* bitmask */
+};
+
+/* for QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA, data is NULL */
+
+/* for QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN, data points to a snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info
+ * structure (out_cables and in_cables only) */
+
+/* for QUIRK_COMPOSITE, data points to an array of snd_usb_audio_quirk
+ * structures, terminated with .ifnum = -1 */
+
+/* for QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT, data points to an audioformat structure */
+
+/* for QUIRK_AUDIO/MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE, data is NULL */
+
+/* for QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA700_UA25/UA1000, data is NULL */
+
+/* for QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE, data is NULL */
+
+/* for QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION and _MOTU, data is NULL */
+
+/* for QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC, data points to a snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info
+ * structure (out_cables and in_cables only) */
+
+/*
+ */
+
+#define combine_word(s)    ((*s) | ((unsigned int)(s)[1] << 8))
+#define combine_triple(s)  (combine_word(s) | ((unsigned int)(s)[2] << 16))
+#define combine_quad(s)    (combine_triple(s) | ((unsigned int)(s)[3] << 24))
+
+unsigned int snd_usb_combine_bytes(unsigned char *bytes, int size);
+
+void *snd_usb_find_desc(void *descstart, int desclen, void *after, u8 dtype);
+void *snd_usb_find_csint_desc(void *descstart, int desclen, void *after, u8 dsubtype);
+
+int snd_usb_ctl_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe, __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index, void *data, __u16 size, int timeout);
+
+int snd_usb_create_mixer(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, int ctrlif);
+
+int snd_usb_create_midi_interface(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, struct usb_interface *iface, const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk);
+void snd_usbmidi_input_stop(struct list_head* p);
+void snd_usbmidi_input_start(struct list_head* p);
+void snd_usbmidi_disconnect(struct list_head *p, struct usb_driver *driver);
+
+/*
+ * retrieve usb_interface descriptor from the host interface
+ * (conditional for compatibility with the older API)
+ */
+#ifndef get_iface_desc
+#define get_iface_desc(iface)	(&(iface)->desc)
+#define get_endpoint(alt,ep)	(&(alt)->endpoint[ep].desc)
+#define get_ep_desc(ep)		(&(ep)->desc)
+#define get_cfg_desc(cfg)	(&(cfg)->desc)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef usb_pipe_needs_resubmit
+#define usb_pipe_needs_resubmit(pipe) 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef snd_usb_complete_callback
+#define snd_usb_complete_callback(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef snd_usb_get_speed
+#define snd_usb_get_speed(dev) ((dev)->speed)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __USBAUDIO_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbmidi.c b/sound/usb/usbmidi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5d32857ff955
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/usbmidi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1564 @@
+/*
+ * usbmidi.c - ALSA USB MIDI driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Clemens Ladisch
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Based on the OSS usb-midi driver by NAGANO Daisuke,
+ *          NetBSD's umidi driver by Takuya SHIOZAKI,
+ *          the "USB Device Class Definition for MIDI Devices" by Roland
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed and/or modified under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+ * version.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * define this to log all USB packets
+ */
+/* #define DUMP_PACKETS */
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio/MIDI helper module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+
+
+struct usb_ms_header_descriptor {
+	__u8  bLength;
+	__u8  bDescriptorType;
+	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;
+	__u8  bcdMSC[2];
+	__le16 wTotalLength;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor {
+	__u8  bLength;
+	__u8  bDescriptorType;
+	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;
+	__u8  bNumEmbMIDIJack;
+	__u8  baAssocJackID[0];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+typedef struct snd_usb_midi snd_usb_midi_t;
+typedef struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint snd_usb_midi_endpoint_t;
+typedef struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t;
+typedef struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t;
+typedef struct usbmidi_out_port usbmidi_out_port_t;
+typedef struct usbmidi_in_port usbmidi_in_port_t;
+
+struct usb_protocol_ops {
+	void (*input)(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t*, uint8_t*, int);
+	void (*output)(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t*);
+	void (*output_packet)(struct urb*, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);
+	void (*init_out_endpoint)(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t*);
+	void (*finish_out_endpoint)(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t*);
+};
+
+struct snd_usb_midi {
+	snd_usb_audio_t *chip;
+	struct usb_interface *iface;
+	const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk;
+	snd_rawmidi_t* rmidi;
+	struct usb_protocol_ops* usb_protocol_ops;
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint {
+		snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t *out;
+		snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t *in;
+	} endpoints[MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS];
+	unsigned long input_triggered;
+};
+
+struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint {
+	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi;
+	struct urb* urb;
+	int urb_active;
+	int max_transfer;		/* size of urb buffer */
+	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
+
+	spinlock_t buffer_lock;
+
+	struct usbmidi_out_port {
+		snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep;
+		snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream;
+		int active;
+		uint8_t cable;		/* cable number << 4 */
+		uint8_t state;
+#define STATE_UNKNOWN	0
+#define STATE_1PARAM	1
+#define STATE_2PARAM_1	2
+#define STATE_2PARAM_2	3
+#define STATE_SYSEX_0	4
+#define STATE_SYSEX_1	5
+#define STATE_SYSEX_2	6
+		uint8_t data[2];
+	} ports[0x10];
+	int current_port;
+};
+
+struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint {
+	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi;
+	struct urb* urb;
+	struct usbmidi_in_port {
+		snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream;
+	} ports[0x10];
+	int seen_f5;
+	int current_port;
+};
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_do_output(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep);
+
+static const uint8_t snd_usbmidi_cin_length[] = {
+	0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1
+};
+
+/*
+ * Submits the URB, with error handling.
+ */
+static int snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(struct urb* urb, int flags)
+{
+	int err = usb_submit_urb(urb, flags);
+	if (err < 0 && err != -ENODEV)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_submit_urb: %d\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Error handling for URB completion functions.
+ */
+static int snd_usbmidi_urb_error(int status)
+{
+	if (status == -ENOENT)
+		return status; /* killed */
+	if (status == -EILSEQ ||
+	    status == -ECONNRESET ||
+	    status == -ETIMEDOUT)
+		return -ENODEV; /* device removed/shutdown */
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "urb status %d\n", status);
+	return 0; /* continue */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Receives a chunk of MIDI data.
+ */
+static void snd_usbmidi_input_data(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep, int portidx,
+				   uint8_t* data, int length)
+{
+	usbmidi_in_port_t* port = &ep->ports[portidx];
+
+	if (!port->substream) {
+		snd_printd("unexpected port %d!\n", portidx);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!test_bit(port->substream->number, &ep->umidi->input_triggered))
+		return;
+	snd_rawmidi_receive(port->substream, data, length);
+}
+
+#ifdef DUMP_PACKETS
+static void dump_urb(const char *type, const u8 *data, int length)
+{
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s packet: [", type);
+	for (; length > 0; ++data, --length)
+		printk(" %02x", *data);
+	printk(" ]\n");
+}
+#else
+#define dump_urb(type, data, length) /* nothing */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Processes the data read from the device.
+ */
+static void snd_usbmidi_in_urb_complete(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep = urb->context;
+
+	if (urb->status == 0) {
+		dump_urb("received", urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length);
+		ep->umidi->usb_protocol_ops->input(ep, urb->transfer_buffer,
+						   urb->actual_length);
+	} else {
+		if (snd_usbmidi_urb_error(urb->status) < 0)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	if (usb_pipe_needs_resubmit(urb->pipe)) {
+		urb->dev = ep->umidi->chip->dev;
+		snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_out_urb_complete(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep = urb->context;
+
+	spin_lock(&ep->buffer_lock);
+	ep->urb_active = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&ep->buffer_lock);
+	if (urb->status < 0) {
+		if (snd_usbmidi_urb_error(urb->status) < 0)
+			return;
+	}
+	snd_usbmidi_do_output(ep);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called when some data should be transferred to the device
+ * (from one or more substreams).
+ */
+static void snd_usbmidi_do_output(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
+{
+	struct urb* urb = ep->urb;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->buffer_lock, flags);
+	if (ep->urb_active || ep->umidi->chip->shutdown) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->buffer_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	urb->transfer_buffer_length = 0;
+	ep->umidi->usb_protocol_ops->output(ep);
+
+	if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > 0) {
+		dump_urb("sending", urb->transfer_buffer,
+			 urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+		urb->dev = ep->umidi->chip->dev;
+		ep->urb_active = snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC) >= 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->buffer_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_out_tasklet(unsigned long data)
+{
+	snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep = (snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t *) data;
+
+	snd_usbmidi_do_output(ep);
+}
+
+/* helper function to send static data that may not DMA-able */
+static int send_bulk_static_data(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep,
+				 const void *data, int len)
+{
+	int err;
+	void *buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memcpy(buf, data, len);
+	dump_urb("sending", buf, len);
+	err = usb_bulk_msg(ep->umidi->chip->dev, ep->urb->pipe, buf, len,
+			   NULL, 250);
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Standard USB MIDI protocol: see the spec.
+ * Midiman protocol: like the standard protocol, but the control byte is the
+ * fourth byte in each packet, and uses length instead of CIN.
+ */
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_standard_input(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep,
+				       uint8_t* buffer, int buffer_length)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i + 3 < buffer_length; i += 4)
+		if (buffer[i] != 0) {
+			int cable = buffer[i] >> 4;
+			int length = snd_usbmidi_cin_length[buffer[i] & 0x0f];
+			snd_usbmidi_input_data(ep, cable, &buffer[i + 1], length);
+		}
+}
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_midiman_input(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep,
+				      uint8_t* buffer, int buffer_length)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i + 3 < buffer_length; i += 4)
+		if (buffer[i + 3] != 0) {
+			int port = buffer[i + 3] >> 4;
+			int length = buffer[i + 3] & 3;
+			snd_usbmidi_input_data(ep, port, &buffer[i], length);
+		}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adds one USB MIDI packet to the output buffer.
+ */
+static void snd_usbmidi_output_standard_packet(struct urb* urb, uint8_t p0,
+					       uint8_t p1, uint8_t p2, uint8_t p3)
+{
+
+	uint8_t* buf = (uint8_t*)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->transfer_buffer_length;
+	buf[0] = p0;
+	buf[1] = p1;
+	buf[2] = p2;
+	buf[3] = p3;
+	urb->transfer_buffer_length += 4;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adds one Midiman packet to the output buffer.
+ */
+static void snd_usbmidi_output_midiman_packet(struct urb* urb, uint8_t p0,
+					      uint8_t p1, uint8_t p2, uint8_t p3)
+{
+
+	uint8_t* buf = (uint8_t*)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->transfer_buffer_length;
+	buf[0] = p1;
+	buf[1] = p2;
+	buf[2] = p3;
+	buf[3] = (p0 & 0xf0) | snd_usbmidi_cin_length[p0 & 0x0f];
+	urb->transfer_buffer_length += 4;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converts MIDI commands to USB MIDI packets.
+ */
+static void snd_usbmidi_transmit_byte(usbmidi_out_port_t* port,
+				      uint8_t b, struct urb* urb)
+{
+	uint8_t p0 = port->cable;
+	void (*output_packet)(struct urb*, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t) =
+		port->ep->umidi->usb_protocol_ops->output_packet;
+
+	if (b >= 0xf8) {
+		output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x0f, b, 0, 0);
+	} else if (b >= 0xf0) {
+		switch (b) {
+		case 0xf0:
+			port->data[0] = b;
+			port->state = STATE_SYSEX_1;
+			break;
+		case 0xf1:
+		case 0xf3:
+			port->data[0] = b;
+			port->state = STATE_1PARAM;
+			break;
+		case 0xf2:
+			port->data[0] = b;
+			port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
+			break;
+		case 0xf4:
+		case 0xf5:
+			port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
+			break;
+		case 0xf6:
+			output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x05, 0xf6, 0, 0);
+			port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
+			break;
+		case 0xf7:
+			switch (port->state) {
+			case STATE_SYSEX_0:
+				output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x05, 0xf7, 0, 0);
+				break;
+			case STATE_SYSEX_1:
+				output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x06, port->data[0], 0xf7, 0);
+				break;
+			case STATE_SYSEX_2:
+				output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x07, port->data[0], port->data[1], 0xf7);
+				break;
+			}
+			port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
+			break;
+		}
+	} else if (b >= 0x80) {
+		port->data[0] = b;
+		if (b >= 0xc0 && b <= 0xdf)
+			port->state = STATE_1PARAM;
+		else
+			port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
+	} else { /* b < 0x80 */
+		switch (port->state) {
+		case STATE_1PARAM:
+			if (port->data[0] < 0xf0) {
+				p0 |= port->data[0] >> 4;
+			} else {
+				p0 |= 0x02;
+				port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
+			}
+			output_packet(urb, p0, port->data[0], b, 0);
+			break;
+		case STATE_2PARAM_1:
+			port->data[1] = b;
+			port->state = STATE_2PARAM_2;
+			break;
+		case STATE_2PARAM_2:
+			if (port->data[0] < 0xf0) {
+				p0 |= port->data[0] >> 4;
+				port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
+			} else {
+				p0 |= 0x03;
+				port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
+			}
+			output_packet(urb, p0, port->data[0], port->data[1], b);
+			break;
+		case STATE_SYSEX_0:
+			port->data[0] = b;
+			port->state = STATE_SYSEX_1;
+			break;
+		case STATE_SYSEX_1:
+			port->data[1] = b;
+			port->state = STATE_SYSEX_2;
+			break;
+		case STATE_SYSEX_2:
+			output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x04, port->data[0], port->data[1], b);
+			port->state = STATE_SYSEX_0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_standard_output(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
+{
+	struct urb* urb = ep->urb;
+	int p;
+
+	/* FIXME: lower-numbered ports can starve higher-numbered ports */
+	for (p = 0; p < 0x10; ++p) {
+		usbmidi_out_port_t* port = &ep->ports[p];
+		if (!port->active)
+			continue;
+		while (urb->transfer_buffer_length + 3 < ep->max_transfer) {
+			uint8_t b;
+			if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(port->substream, &b, 1) != 1) {
+				port->active = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			snd_usbmidi_transmit_byte(port, b, urb);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_standard_ops = {
+	.input = snd_usbmidi_standard_input,
+	.output = snd_usbmidi_standard_output,
+	.output_packet = snd_usbmidi_output_standard_packet,
+};
+
+static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_midiman_ops = {
+	.input = snd_usbmidi_midiman_input,
+	.output = snd_usbmidi_standard_output, 
+	.output_packet = snd_usbmidi_output_midiman_packet,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Novation USB MIDI protocol: number of data bytes is in the first byte
+ * (when receiving) (+1!) or in the second byte (when sending); data begins
+ * at the third byte.
+ */
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_novation_input(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep,
+				       uint8_t* buffer, int buffer_length)
+{
+	if (buffer_length < 2 || !buffer[0] || buffer_length < buffer[0] + 1)
+		return;
+	snd_usbmidi_input_data(ep, 0, &buffer[2], buffer[0] - 1);
+}
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_novation_output(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
+{
+	uint8_t* transfer_buffer;
+	int count;
+
+	if (!ep->ports[0].active)
+		return;
+	transfer_buffer = ep->urb->transfer_buffer;
+	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit(ep->ports[0].substream,
+				     &transfer_buffer[2],
+				     ep->max_transfer - 2);
+	if (count < 1) {
+		ep->ports[0].active = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+	transfer_buffer[0] = 0;
+	transfer_buffer[1] = count;
+	ep->urb->transfer_buffer_length = 2 + count;
+}
+
+static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_novation_ops = {
+	.input = snd_usbmidi_novation_input,
+	.output = snd_usbmidi_novation_output,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Mark of the Unicorn USB MIDI protocol: raw MIDI.
+ */
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_motu_input(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep,
+				   uint8_t* buffer, int buffer_length)
+{
+	snd_usbmidi_input_data(ep, 0, buffer, buffer_length);
+}
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_motu_output(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
+{
+	int count;
+
+	if (!ep->ports[0].active)
+		return;
+	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit(ep->ports[0].substream,
+				     ep->urb->transfer_buffer,
+				     ep->max_transfer);
+	if (count < 1) {
+		ep->ports[0].active = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+	ep->urb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
+}
+
+static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_motu_ops = {
+	.input = snd_usbmidi_motu_input,
+	.output = snd_usbmidi_motu_output,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Emagic USB MIDI protocol: raw MIDI with "F5 xx" port switching.
+ */
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_init_out(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
+{
+	static const u8 init_data[] = {
+		/* initialization magic: "get version" */
+		0xf0,
+		0x00, 0x20, 0x31,	/* Emagic */
+		0x64,			/* Unitor8 */
+		0x0b,			/* version number request */
+		0x00,			/* command version */
+		0x00,			/* EEPROM, box 0 */
+		0xf7
+	};
+	send_bulk_static_data(ep, init_data, sizeof(init_data));
+	/* while we're at it, pour on more magic */
+	send_bulk_static_data(ep, init_data, sizeof(init_data));
+}
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_finish_out(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
+{
+	static const u8 finish_data[] = {
+		/* switch to patch mode with last preset */
+		0xf0,
+		0x00, 0x20, 0x31,	/* Emagic */
+		0x64,			/* Unitor8 */
+		0x10,			/* patch switch command */
+		0x00,			/* command version */
+		0x7f,			/* to all boxes */
+		0x40,			/* last preset in EEPROM */
+		0xf7
+	};
+	send_bulk_static_data(ep, finish_data, sizeof(finish_data));
+}
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_input(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep,
+				     uint8_t* buffer, int buffer_length)
+{
+	/* ignore padding bytes at end of buffer */
+	while (buffer_length > 0 && buffer[buffer_length - 1] == 0xff)
+		--buffer_length;
+
+	/* handle F5 at end of last buffer */
+	if (ep->seen_f5)
+		goto switch_port;
+
+	while (buffer_length > 0) {
+		int i;
+
+		/* determine size of data until next F5 */
+		for (i = 0; i < buffer_length; ++i)
+			if (buffer[i] == 0xf5)
+				break;
+		snd_usbmidi_input_data(ep, ep->current_port, buffer, i);
+		buffer += i;
+		buffer_length -= i;
+
+		if (buffer_length <= 0)
+			break;
+		/* assert(buffer[0] == 0xf5); */
+		ep->seen_f5 = 1;
+		++buffer;
+		--buffer_length;
+
+	switch_port:
+		if (buffer_length <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (buffer[0] < 0x80) {
+			ep->current_port = (buffer[0] - 1) & 15;
+			++buffer;
+			--buffer_length;
+		}
+		ep->seen_f5 = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_output(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
+{
+	int port0 = ep->current_port;
+	uint8_t* buf = ep->urb->transfer_buffer;
+	int buf_free = ep->max_transfer;
+	int length, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x10; ++i) {
+		/* round-robin, starting at the last current port */
+		int portnum = (port0 + i) & 15;
+		usbmidi_out_port_t* port = &ep->ports[portnum];
+
+		if (!port->active)
+			continue;
+		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(port->substream, buf, 1) != 1) {
+			port->active = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (portnum != ep->current_port) {
+			if (buf_free < 2)
+				break;
+			ep->current_port = portnum;
+			buf[0] = 0xf5;
+			buf[1] = (portnum + 1) & 15;
+			buf += 2;
+			buf_free -= 2;
+		}
+
+		if (buf_free < 1)
+			break;
+		length = snd_rawmidi_transmit(port->substream, buf, buf_free);
+		if (length > 0) {
+			buf += length;
+			buf_free -= length;
+			if (buf_free < 1)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	ep->urb->transfer_buffer_length = ep->max_transfer - buf_free;
+}
+
+static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_emagic_ops = {
+	.input = snd_usbmidi_emagic_input,
+	.output = snd_usbmidi_emagic_output,
+	.init_out_endpoint = snd_usbmidi_emagic_init_out,
+	.finish_out_endpoint = snd_usbmidi_emagic_finish_out,
+};
+
+
+static int snd_usbmidi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream)
+{
+	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	usbmidi_out_port_t* port = NULL;
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i)
+		if (umidi->endpoints[i].out)
+			for (j = 0; j < 0x10; ++j)
+				if (umidi->endpoints[i].out->ports[j].substream == substream) {
+					port = &umidi->endpoints[i].out->ports[j];
+					break;
+				}
+	if (!port) {
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	substream->runtime->private_data = port;
+	port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usbmidi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream, int up)
+{
+	usbmidi_out_port_t* port = (usbmidi_out_port_t*)substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	port->active = up;
+	if (up) {
+		if (port->ep->umidi->chip->shutdown) {
+			/* gobble up remaining bytes to prevent wait in
+			 * snd_rawmidi_drain_output */
+			while (!snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
+				snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, 1);
+			return;
+		}
+		tasklet_hi_schedule(&port->ep->tasklet);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_usbmidi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usbmidi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream, int up)
+{
+	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	if (up)
+		set_bit(substream->number, &umidi->input_triggered);
+	else
+		clear_bit(substream->number, &umidi->input_triggered);
+}
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_usbmidi_output_ops = {
+	.open = snd_usbmidi_output_open,
+	.close = snd_usbmidi_output_close,
+	.trigger = snd_usbmidi_output_trigger,
+};
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_usbmidi_input_ops = {
+	.open = snd_usbmidi_input_open,
+	.close = snd_usbmidi_input_close,
+	.trigger = snd_usbmidi_input_trigger
+};
+
+/*
+ * Frees an input endpoint.
+ * May be called when ep hasn't been initialized completely.
+ */
+static void snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep)
+{
+	if (ep->urb) {
+		kfree(ep->urb->transfer_buffer);
+		usb_free_urb(ep->urb);
+	}
+	kfree(ep);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Creates an input endpoint.
+ */
+static int snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_create(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
+					  snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* ep_info,
+					  snd_usb_midi_endpoint_t* rep)
+{
+	snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep;
+	void* buffer;
+	unsigned int pipe;
+	int length;
+
+	rep->in = NULL;
+	ep = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ep), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ep)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ep->umidi = umidi;
+
+	ep->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ep->urb) {
+		snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(ep);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (ep_info->in_interval)
+		pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(umidi->chip->dev, ep_info->in_ep);
+	else
+		pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(umidi->chip->dev, ep_info->in_ep);
+	length = usb_maxpacket(umidi->chip->dev, pipe, 0);
+	buffer = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer) {
+		snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(ep);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (ep_info->in_interval)
+		usb_fill_int_urb(ep->urb, umidi->chip->dev, pipe, buffer, length,
+				 snd_usb_complete_callback(snd_usbmidi_in_urb_complete),
+				 ep, ep_info->in_interval);
+	else
+		usb_fill_bulk_urb(ep->urb, umidi->chip->dev, pipe, buffer, length,
+				  snd_usb_complete_callback(snd_usbmidi_in_urb_complete),
+				  ep);
+
+	rep->in = ep;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_usbmidi_count_bits(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned int bits = 0;
+
+	for (; x; x >>= 1)
+		bits += x & 1;
+	return bits;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Frees an output endpoint.
+ * May be called when ep hasn't been initialized completely.
+ */
+static void snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
+{
+	if (ep->tasklet.func)
+		tasklet_kill(&ep->tasklet);
+	if (ep->urb) {
+		kfree(ep->urb->transfer_buffer);
+		usb_free_urb(ep->urb);
+	}
+	kfree(ep);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Creates an output endpoint, and initializes output ports.
+ */
+static int snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
+					   snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* ep_info,
+			 		   snd_usb_midi_endpoint_t* rep)
+{
+	snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int pipe;
+	void* buffer;
+
+	rep->out = NULL;
+	ep = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ep), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ep)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ep->umidi = umidi;
+
+	ep->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ep->urb) {
+		snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(ep);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	/* we never use interrupt output pipes */
+	pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(umidi->chip->dev, ep_info->out_ep);
+	ep->max_transfer = usb_maxpacket(umidi->chip->dev, pipe, 1);
+	buffer = kmalloc(ep->max_transfer, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer) {
+		snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(ep);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb(ep->urb, umidi->chip->dev, pipe, buffer,
+			  ep->max_transfer,
+			  snd_usb_complete_callback(snd_usbmidi_out_urb_complete), ep);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&ep->buffer_lock);
+	tasklet_init(&ep->tasklet, snd_usbmidi_out_tasklet, (unsigned long)ep);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x10; ++i)
+		if (ep_info->out_cables & (1 << i)) {
+			ep->ports[i].ep = ep;
+			ep->ports[i].cable = i << 4;
+		}
+
+	if (umidi->usb_protocol_ops->init_out_endpoint)
+		umidi->usb_protocol_ops->init_out_endpoint(ep);
+
+	rep->out = ep;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Frees everything.
+ */
+static void snd_usbmidi_free(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
+		snd_usb_midi_endpoint_t* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
+		if (ep->out)
+			snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(ep->out);
+		if (ep->in)
+			snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(ep->in);
+	}
+	kfree(umidi);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unlinks all URBs (must be done before the usb_device is deleted).
+ */
+void snd_usbmidi_disconnect(struct list_head* p, struct usb_driver *driver)
+{
+	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi;
+	int i;
+
+	umidi = list_entry(p, snd_usb_midi_t, list);
+	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
+		snd_usb_midi_endpoint_t* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
+		if (ep->out && ep->out->urb) {
+			usb_kill_urb(ep->out->urb);
+			if (umidi->usb_protocol_ops->finish_out_endpoint)
+				umidi->usb_protocol_ops->finish_out_endpoint(ep->out);
+		}
+		if (ep->in && ep->in->urb)
+			usb_kill_urb(ep->in->urb);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_rawmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t* rmidi)
+{
+	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi = rmidi->private_data;
+	snd_usbmidi_free(umidi);
+}
+
+static snd_rawmidi_substream_t* snd_usbmidi_find_substream(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
+							   int stream, int number)
+{
+	struct list_head* list;
+
+	list_for_each(list, &umidi->rmidi->streams[stream].substreams) {
+		snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		if (substream->number == number)
+			return substream;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This list specifies names for ports that do not fit into the standard
+ * "(product) MIDI (n)" schema because they aren't external MIDI ports,
+ * such as internal control or synthesizer ports.
+ */
+static struct {
+	__u16 vendor;
+	__u16 product;
+	int port;
+	const char *name_format;
+} snd_usbmidi_port_names[] = {
+	/* Roland UA-100 */
+	{0x0582, 0x0000, 2, "%s Control"},
+	/* Roland SC-8850 */
+	{0x0582, 0x0003, 0, "%s Part A"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0003, 1, "%s Part B"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0003, 2, "%s Part C"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0003, 3, "%s Part D"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0003, 4, "%s MIDI 1"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0003, 5, "%s MIDI 2"},
+	/* Roland U-8 */
+	{0x0582, 0x0004, 0, "%s MIDI"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0004, 1, "%s Control"},
+	/* Roland SC-8820 */
+	{0x0582, 0x0007, 0, "%s Part A"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0007, 1, "%s Part B"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0007, 2, "%s MIDI"},
+	/* Roland SK-500 */
+	{0x0582, 0x000b, 0, "%s Part A"},
+	{0x0582, 0x000b, 1, "%s Part B"},
+	{0x0582, 0x000b, 2, "%s MIDI"},
+	/* Roland SC-D70 */
+	{0x0582, 0x000c, 0, "%s Part A"},
+	{0x0582, 0x000c, 1, "%s Part B"},
+	{0x0582, 0x000c, 2, "%s MIDI"},
+	/* Edirol UM-880 */
+	{0x0582, 0x0014, 8, "%s Control"},
+	/* Edirol SD-90 */
+	{0x0582, 0x0016, 0, "%s Part A"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0016, 1, "%s Part B"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0016, 2, "%s MIDI 1"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0016, 3, "%s MIDI 2"},
+	/* Edirol UM-550 */
+	{0x0582, 0x0023, 5, "%s Control"},
+	/* Edirol SD-20 */
+	{0x0582, 0x0027, 0, "%s Part A"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0027, 1, "%s Part B"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0027, 2, "%s MIDI"},
+	/* Edirol SD-80 */
+	{0x0582, 0x0029, 0, "%s Part A"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0029, 1, "%s Part B"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0029, 2, "%s MIDI 1"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0029, 3, "%s MIDI 2"},
+	/* Edirol UA-700 */
+	{0x0582, 0x002b, 0, "%s MIDI"},
+	{0x0582, 0x002b, 1, "%s Control"},
+	/* Roland VariOS */
+	{0x0582, 0x002f, 0, "%s MIDI"},
+	{0x0582, 0x002f, 1, "%s External MIDI"},
+	{0x0582, 0x002f, 2, "%s Sync"},
+	/* Edirol PCR */
+	{0x0582, 0x0033, 0, "%s MIDI"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0033, 1, "%s 1"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0033, 2, "%s 2"},
+	/* BOSS GS-10 */
+	{0x0582, 0x003b, 0, "%s MIDI"},
+	{0x0582, 0x003b, 1, "%s Control"},
+	/* Edirol UA-1000 */
+	{0x0582, 0x0044, 0, "%s MIDI"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0044, 1, "%s Control"},
+	/* Edirol UR-80 */
+	{0x0582, 0x0048, 0, "%s MIDI"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0048, 1, "%s 1"},
+	{0x0582, 0x0048, 2, "%s 2"},
+	/* Edirol PCR-A */
+	{0x0582, 0x004d, 0, "%s MIDI"},
+	{0x0582, 0x004d, 1, "%s 1"},
+	{0x0582, 0x004d, 2, "%s 2"},
+	/* M-Audio MidiSport 8x8 */
+	{0x0763, 0x1031, 8, "%s Control"},
+	{0x0763, 0x1033, 8, "%s Control"},
+	/* MOTU Fastlane */
+	{0x07fd, 0x0001, 0, "%s MIDI A"},
+	{0x07fd, 0x0001, 1, "%s MIDI B"},
+	/* Emagic Unitor8/AMT8/MT4 */
+	{0x086a, 0x0001, 8, "%s Broadcast"},
+	{0x086a, 0x0002, 8, "%s Broadcast"},
+	{0x086a, 0x0003, 4, "%s Broadcast"},
+};
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_init_substream(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
+				       int stream, int number,
+				       snd_rawmidi_substream_t** rsubstream)
+{
+	int i;
+	__u16 vendor, product;
+	const char *name_format;
+
+	snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream = snd_usbmidi_find_substream(umidi, stream, number);
+	if (!substream) {
+		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "substream %d:%d not found\n", stream, number);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: read port name from jack descriptor */
+	name_format = "%s MIDI %d";
+	vendor = le16_to_cpu(umidi->chip->dev->descriptor.idVendor);
+	product = le16_to_cpu(umidi->chip->dev->descriptor.idProduct);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_usbmidi_port_names); ++i) {
+		if (snd_usbmidi_port_names[i].vendor == vendor &&
+		    snd_usbmidi_port_names[i].product == product &&
+		    snd_usbmidi_port_names[i].port == number) {
+			name_format = snd_usbmidi_port_names[i].name_format;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	snprintf(substream->name, sizeof(substream->name),
+		 name_format, umidi->chip->card->shortname, number + 1);
+
+	*rsubstream = substream;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Creates the endpoints and their ports.
+ */
+static int snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
+					snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* endpoints)
+{
+	int i, j, err;
+	int out_ports = 0, in_ports = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
+		if (endpoints[i].out_cables) {
+			err = snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(umidi, &endpoints[i],
+							      &umidi->endpoints[i]);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		if (endpoints[i].in_cables) {
+			err = snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_create(umidi, &endpoints[i],
+							     &umidi->endpoints[i]);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		for (j = 0; j < 0x10; ++j) {
+			if (endpoints[i].out_cables & (1 << j)) {
+				snd_usbmidi_init_substream(umidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, out_ports,
+							   &umidi->endpoints[i].out->ports[j].substream);
+				++out_ports;
+			}
+			if (endpoints[i].in_cables & (1 << j)) {
+				snd_usbmidi_init_substream(umidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, in_ports,
+							   &umidi->endpoints[i].in->ports[j].substream);
+				++in_ports;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "created %d output and %d input ports\n",
+		    out_ports, in_ports);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns MIDIStreaming device capabilities.
+ */
+static int snd_usbmidi_get_ms_info(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
+			   	   snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* endpoints)
+{
+	struct usb_interface* intf;
+	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor* intfd;
+	struct usb_ms_header_descriptor* ms_header;
+	struct usb_host_endpoint *hostep;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor* ep;
+	struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor* ms_ep;
+	int i, epidx;
+
+	intf = umidi->iface;
+	if (!intf)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	hostif = &intf->altsetting[0];
+	intfd = get_iface_desc(hostif);
+	ms_header = (struct usb_ms_header_descriptor*)hostif->extra;
+	if (hostif->extralen >= 7 &&
+	    ms_header->bLength >= 7 &&
+	    ms_header->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE &&
+	    ms_header->bDescriptorSubtype == HEADER)
+		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "MIDIStreaming version %02x.%02x\n",
+			    ms_header->bcdMSC[1], ms_header->bcdMSC[0]);
+	else
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "MIDIStreaming interface descriptor not found\n");
+
+	epidx = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < intfd->bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
+		hostep = &hostif->endpoint[i];
+		ep = get_ep_desc(hostep);
+		if ((ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK &&
+		    (ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
+			continue;
+		ms_ep = (struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor*)hostep->extra;
+		if (hostep->extralen < 4 ||
+		    ms_ep->bLength < 4 ||
+		    ms_ep->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT ||
+		    ms_ep->bDescriptorSubtype != MS_GENERAL)
+			continue;
+		if ((ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT) {
+			if (endpoints[epidx].out_ep) {
+				if (++epidx >= MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS) {
+					snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "too many endpoints\n");
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			endpoints[epidx].out_ep = ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
+			if ((ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
+				endpoints[epidx].out_interval = ep->bInterval;
+			endpoints[epidx].out_cables = (1 << ms_ep->bNumEmbMIDIJack) - 1;
+			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "EP %02X: %d jack(s)\n",
+				    ep->bEndpointAddress, ms_ep->bNumEmbMIDIJack);
+		} else {
+			if (endpoints[epidx].in_ep) {
+				if (++epidx >= MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS) {
+					snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "too many endpoints\n");
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			endpoints[epidx].in_ep = ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
+			if ((ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
+				endpoints[epidx].in_interval = ep->bInterval;
+			endpoints[epidx].in_cables = (1 << ms_ep->bNumEmbMIDIJack) - 1;
+			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "EP %02X: %d jack(s)\n",
+				    ep->bEndpointAddress, ms_ep->bNumEmbMIDIJack);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * On Roland devices, use the second alternate setting to be able to use
+ * the interrupt input endpoint.
+ */
+static void snd_usbmidi_switch_roland_altsetting(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi)
+{
+	struct usb_interface* intf;
+	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor* intfd;
+
+	intf = umidi->iface;
+	if (!intf || intf->num_altsetting != 2)
+		return;
+
+	hostif = &intf->altsetting[1];
+	intfd = get_iface_desc(hostif);
+	if (intfd->bNumEndpoints != 2 ||
+	    (get_endpoint(hostif, 0)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK ||
+	    (get_endpoint(hostif, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
+		return;
+
+	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "switching to altsetting %d with int ep\n",
+		    intfd->bAlternateSetting);
+	usb_set_interface(umidi->chip->dev, intfd->bInterfaceNumber,
+			  intfd->bAlternateSetting);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to find any usable endpoints in the interface.
+ */
+static int snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoints(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
+					snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* endpoint,
+					int max_endpoints)
+{
+	struct usb_interface* intf;
+	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor* intfd;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor* epd;
+	int i, out_eps = 0, in_eps = 0;
+
+	if (le16_to_cpu(umidi->chip->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x0582)
+		snd_usbmidi_switch_roland_altsetting(umidi);
+
+	intf = umidi->iface;
+	if (!intf || intf->num_altsetting < 1)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	hostif = intf->cur_altsetting;
+	intfd = get_iface_desc(hostif);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < intfd->bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
+		epd = get_endpoint(hostif, i);
+		if ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK &&
+		    (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
+			continue;
+		if (out_eps < max_endpoints &&
+		    (epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT) {
+			endpoint[out_eps].out_ep = epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
+			if ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
+				endpoint[out_eps].out_interval = epd->bInterval;
+			++out_eps;
+		}
+		if (in_eps < max_endpoints &&
+		    (epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_IN) {
+			endpoint[in_eps].in_ep = epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
+			if ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
+				endpoint[in_eps].in_interval = epd->bInterval;
+			++in_eps;
+		}
+	}
+	return (out_eps || in_eps) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detects the endpoints for one-port-per-endpoint protocols.
+ */
+static int snd_usbmidi_detect_per_port_endpoints(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
+						 snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* endpoints)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	
+	err = snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoints(umidi, endpoints, MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS);
+	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
+		if (endpoints[i].out_ep)
+			endpoints[i].out_cables = 0x0001;
+		if (endpoints[i].in_ep)
+			endpoints[i].in_cables = 0x0001;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detects the endpoints and ports of Yamaha devices.
+ */
+static int snd_usbmidi_detect_yamaha(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
+				     snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* endpoint)
+{
+	struct usb_interface* intf;
+	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor* intfd;
+	uint8_t* cs_desc;
+
+	intf = umidi->iface;
+	if (!intf)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	hostif = intf->altsetting;
+	intfd = get_iface_desc(hostif);
+	if (intfd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/*
+	 * For each port there is one MIDI_IN/OUT_JACK descriptor, not
+	 * necessarily with any useful contents.  So simply count 'em.
+	 */
+	for (cs_desc = hostif->extra;
+	     cs_desc < hostif->extra + hostif->extralen && cs_desc[0] >= 2;
+	     cs_desc += cs_desc[0]) {
+		if (cs_desc[1] == CS_AUDIO_INTERFACE) {
+			if (cs_desc[2] == MIDI_IN_JACK)
+				endpoint->in_cables = (endpoint->in_cables << 1) | 1;
+			else if (cs_desc[2] == MIDI_OUT_JACK)
+				endpoint->out_cables = (endpoint->out_cables << 1) | 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!endpoint->in_cables && !endpoint->out_cables)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	return snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoints(umidi, endpoint, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Creates the endpoints and their ports for Midiman devices.
+ */
+static int snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints_midiman(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
+						snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* endpoint)
+{
+	snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t ep_info;
+	struct usb_interface* intf;
+	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor* intfd;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor* epd;
+	int cable, err;
+
+	intf = umidi->iface;
+	if (!intf)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	hostif = intf->altsetting;
+	intfd = get_iface_desc(hostif);
+	/*
+	 * The various MidiSport devices have more or less random endpoint
+	 * numbers, so we have to identify the endpoints by their index in
+	 * the descriptor array, like the driver for that other OS does.
+	 *
+	 * There is one interrupt input endpoint for all input ports, one
+	 * bulk output endpoint for even-numbered ports, and one for odd-
+	 * numbered ports.  Both bulk output endpoints have corresponding
+	 * input bulk endpoints (at indices 1 and 3) which aren't used.
+	 */
+	if (intfd->bNumEndpoints < (endpoint->out_cables > 0x0001 ? 5 : 3)) {
+		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "not enough endpoints\n");
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	epd = get_endpoint(hostif, 0);
+	if ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) != USB_DIR_IN ||
+	    (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
+		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "endpoint[0] isn't interrupt\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	epd = get_endpoint(hostif, 2);
+	if ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) != USB_DIR_OUT ||
+	    (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
+		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "endpoint[2] isn't bulk output\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	if (endpoint->out_cables > 0x0001) {
+		epd = get_endpoint(hostif, 4);
+		if ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) != USB_DIR_OUT ||
+		    (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
+			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "endpoint[4] isn't bulk output\n");
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ep_info.out_ep = get_endpoint(hostif, 2)->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
+	ep_info.out_cables = endpoint->out_cables & 0x5555;
+	err = snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(umidi, &ep_info, &umidi->endpoints[0]);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	ep_info.in_ep = get_endpoint(hostif, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
+	ep_info.in_interval = get_endpoint(hostif, 0)->bInterval;
+	ep_info.in_cables = endpoint->in_cables;
+	err = snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_create(umidi, &ep_info, &umidi->endpoints[0]);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (endpoint->out_cables > 0x0001) {
+		ep_info.out_ep = get_endpoint(hostif, 4)->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
+		ep_info.out_cables = endpoint->out_cables & 0xaaaa;
+		err = snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(umidi, &ep_info, &umidi->endpoints[1]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	for (cable = 0; cable < 0x10; ++cable) {
+		if (endpoint->out_cables & (1 << cable))
+			snd_usbmidi_init_substream(umidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, cable,
+						   &umidi->endpoints[cable & 1].out->ports[cable].substream);
+		if (endpoint->in_cables & (1 << cable))
+			snd_usbmidi_init_substream(umidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, cable,
+						   &umidi->endpoints[0].in->ports[cable].substream);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usbmidi_create_rawmidi(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
+				      int out_ports, int in_ports)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t* rmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(umidi->chip->card, "USB MIDI",
+			      umidi->chip->next_midi_device++,
+			      out_ports, in_ports, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(rmidi->name, umidi->chip->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+			    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	rmidi->private_data = umidi;
+	rmidi->private_free = snd_usbmidi_rawmidi_free;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_usbmidi_output_ops);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_usbmidi_input_ops);
+
+	umidi->rmidi = rmidi;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Temporarily stop input.
+ */
+void snd_usbmidi_input_stop(struct list_head* p)
+{
+	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi;
+	int i;
+
+	umidi = list_entry(p, snd_usb_midi_t, list);
+	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
+		snd_usb_midi_endpoint_t* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
+		if (ep->in)
+			usb_kill_urb(ep->in->urb);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep)
+{
+	if (ep) {
+		struct urb* urb = ep->urb;
+		urb->dev = ep->umidi->chip->dev;
+		snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resume input after a call to snd_usbmidi_input_stop().
+ */
+void snd_usbmidi_input_start(struct list_head* p)
+{
+	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi;
+	int i;
+
+	umidi = list_entry(p, snd_usb_midi_t, list);
+	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i)
+		snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(umidi->endpoints[i].in);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Creates and registers everything needed for a MIDI streaming interface.
+ */
+int snd_usb_create_midi_interface(snd_usb_audio_t* chip,
+				  struct usb_interface* iface,
+				  const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t* quirk)
+{
+	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi;
+	snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t endpoints[MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS];
+	int out_ports, in_ports;
+	int i, err;
+
+	umidi = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*umidi), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!umidi)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	umidi->chip = chip;
+	umidi->iface = iface;
+	umidi->quirk = quirk;
+	umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_standard_ops;
+
+	/* detect the endpoint(s) to use */
+	memset(endpoints, 0, sizeof(endpoints));
+	if (!quirk) {
+		err = snd_usbmidi_get_ms_info(umidi, endpoints);
+	} else {
+		switch (quirk->type) {
+		case QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT:
+			memcpy(&endpoints[0], quirk->data,
+			       sizeof(snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t));
+			err = snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoints(umidi, &endpoints[0], 1);
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA:
+			err = snd_usbmidi_detect_yamaha(umidi, &endpoints[0]);
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN:
+			umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_midiman_ops;
+			memcpy(&endpoints[0], quirk->data,
+			       sizeof(snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t));
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION:
+			umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_novation_ops;
+			err = snd_usbmidi_detect_per_port_endpoints(umidi, endpoints);
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_MIDI_MOTU:
+			umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_motu_ops;
+			err = snd_usbmidi_detect_per_port_endpoints(umidi, endpoints);
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC:
+			umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_emagic_ops;
+			memcpy(&endpoints[0], quirk->data,
+			       sizeof(snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t));
+			err = snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoints(umidi, &endpoints[0], 1);
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
+			err = -ENXIO;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(umidi);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* create rawmidi device */
+	out_ports = 0;
+	in_ports = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
+		out_ports += snd_usbmidi_count_bits(endpoints[i].out_cables);
+		in_ports += snd_usbmidi_count_bits(endpoints[i].in_cables);
+	}
+	err = snd_usbmidi_create_rawmidi(umidi, out_ports, in_ports);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(umidi);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* create endpoint/port structures */
+	if (quirk && quirk->type == QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN)
+		err = snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints_midiman(umidi, &endpoints[0]);
+	else
+		err = snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints(umidi, endpoints);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_usbmidi_free(umidi);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	list_add(&umidi->list, &umidi->chip->midi_list);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i)
+		snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(umidi->endpoints[i].in);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usb_create_midi_interface);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_input_stop);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_input_start);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_disconnect);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbmixer.c b/sound/usb/usbmixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5f1906915aa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/usbmixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1545 @@
+/*
+ *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
+ *
+ *   Mixer control part
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
+ *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
+ *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+/* ignore error from controls - for debugging */
+/* #define IGNORE_CTL_ERROR */
+
+typedef struct usb_mixer_build mixer_build_t;
+typedef struct usb_audio_term usb_audio_term_t;
+typedef struct usb_mixer_elem_info usb_mixer_elem_info_t;
+
+
+struct usb_audio_term {
+	int id;
+	int type;
+	int channels;
+	unsigned int chconfig;
+	int name;
+};
+
+struct usbmix_name_map;
+
+struct usb_mixer_build {
+	snd_usb_audio_t *chip;
+	unsigned char *buffer;
+	unsigned int buflen;
+	unsigned int ctrlif;
+	unsigned short vendor;
+	unsigned short product;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, 32*32);
+	usb_audio_term_t oterm;
+	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
+};
+
+struct usb_mixer_elem_info {
+	snd_usb_audio_t *chip;
+	unsigned int ctrlif;
+	unsigned int id;
+	unsigned int control;	/* CS or ICN (high byte) */
+	unsigned int cmask; /* channel mask bitmap: 0 = master */
+	int channels;
+	int val_type;
+	int min, max, res;
+	unsigned int initialized: 1;
+};
+
+
+enum {
+	USB_FEATURE_NONE = 0,
+	USB_FEATURE_MUTE = 1,
+	USB_FEATURE_VOLUME,
+	USB_FEATURE_BASS,
+	USB_FEATURE_MID,
+	USB_FEATURE_TREBLE,
+	USB_FEATURE_GEQ,
+	USB_FEATURE_AGC,
+	USB_FEATURE_DELAY,
+	USB_FEATURE_BASSBOOST,
+	USB_FEATURE_LOUDNESS
+};
+
+enum {
+	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN,
+	USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN,
+	USB_MIXER_S8,
+	USB_MIXER_U8,
+	USB_MIXER_S16,
+	USB_MIXER_U16,
+};
+
+enum {
+	USB_PROC_UPDOWN = 1,
+	USB_PROC_UPDOWN_SWITCH = 1,
+	USB_PROC_UPDOWN_MODE_SEL = 2,
+
+	USB_PROC_PROLOGIC = 2,
+	USB_PROC_PROLOGIC_SWITCH = 1,
+	USB_PROC_PROLOGIC_MODE_SEL = 2,
+
+	USB_PROC_3DENH = 3,
+	USB_PROC_3DENH_SWITCH = 1,
+	USB_PROC_3DENH_SPACE = 2,
+
+	USB_PROC_REVERB = 4,
+	USB_PROC_REVERB_SWITCH = 1,
+	USB_PROC_REVERB_LEVEL = 2,
+	USB_PROC_REVERB_TIME = 3,
+	USB_PROC_REVERB_DELAY = 4,
+
+	USB_PROC_CHORUS = 5,
+	USB_PROC_CHORUS_SWITCH = 1,
+	USB_PROC_CHORUS_LEVEL = 2,
+	USB_PROC_CHORUS_RATE = 3,
+	USB_PROC_CHORUS_DEPTH = 4,
+
+	USB_PROC_DCR = 6,
+	USB_PROC_DCR_SWITCH = 1,
+	USB_PROC_DCR_RATIO = 2,
+	USB_PROC_DCR_MAX_AMP = 3,
+	USB_PROC_DCR_THRESHOLD = 4,
+	USB_PROC_DCR_ATTACK = 5,
+	USB_PROC_DCR_RELEASE = 6,
+};
+
+#define MAX_CHANNELS	10	/* max logical channels */
+
+
+/*
+ * manual mapping of mixer names
+ * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
+ * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
+ */
+#include "usbmixer_maps.c"
+
+/* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
+static int check_mapped_name(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, int control, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	const struct usbmix_name_map *p;
+
+	if (! state->map)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (p = state->map; p->id; p++) {
+		if (p->id == unitid && p->name &&
+		    (! control || ! p->control || control == p->control)) {
+			buflen--;
+			return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* check whether the control should be ignored */
+static int check_ignored_ctl(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, int control)
+{
+	const struct usbmix_name_map *p;
+
+	if (! state->map)
+		return 0;
+	for (p = state->map; p->id; p++) {
+		if (p->id == unitid && ! p->name &&
+		    (! control || ! p->control || control == p->control)) {
+			// printk("ignored control %d:%d\n", unitid, control);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
+ */
+static void *find_audio_control_unit(mixer_build_t *state, unsigned char unit)
+{
+	unsigned char *p;
+
+	p = NULL;
+	while ((p = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, p,
+				      USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
+		if (p[0] >= 4 && p[2] >= INPUT_TERMINAL && p[2] <= EXTENSION_UNIT && p[3] == unit)
+			return p;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * copy a string with the given id
+ */
+static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer_build_t *state, int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
+{
+	int len = usb_string(state->chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
+	buf[len] = 0;
+	return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
+ */
+static int convert_signed_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int val)
+{
+	switch (cval->val_type) {
+	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
+		return !!val;
+	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
+		return !val;
+	case USB_MIXER_U8:
+		val &= 0xff;
+		break;
+	case USB_MIXER_S8:
+		val &= 0xff;
+		if (val >= 0x80)
+			val -= 0x100;
+		break;
+	case USB_MIXER_U16:
+		val &= 0xffff;
+		break;
+	case USB_MIXER_S16:
+		val &= 0xffff;
+		if (val >= 0x8000)
+			val -= 0x10000;
+		break;
+	}
+	return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
+ */
+static int convert_bytes_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int val)
+{
+	switch (cval->val_type) {
+	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
+		return !!val;
+	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
+		return !val;
+	case USB_MIXER_S8:
+	case USB_MIXER_U8:
+		return val & 0xff;
+	case USB_MIXER_S16:
+	case USB_MIXER_U16:
+		return val & 0xffff;
+	}
+	return 0; /* not reached */
+}
+
+static int get_relative_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int val)
+{
+	if (! cval->res)
+		cval->res = 1;
+	if (val < cval->min)
+		return 0;
+	else if (val > cval->max)
+		return (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
+	else
+		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
+}
+
+static int get_abs_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int val)
+{
+	if (val < 0)
+		return cval->min;
+	if (! cval->res)
+		cval->res = 1;
+	val *= cval->res;
+	val += cval->min;
+	if (val > cval->max)
+		return cval->max;
+	return val;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * retrieve a mixer value
+ */
+
+static int get_ctl_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
+{
+	unsigned char buf[2];
+	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
+	int timeout = 10;
+
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(cval->chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(cval->chip->dev, 0),
+				    request,
+				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+				    validx, cval->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8),
+				    buf, val_len, 100) >= 0) {
+			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = 0x%x, wValue = 0x%x, wIndex = 0x%x, type = %d\n", request, validx, cval->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int get_cur_ctl_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int validx, int *value)
+{
+	return get_ctl_value(cval, GET_CUR, validx, value);
+}
+
+/* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
+inline static int get_cur_mix_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int channel, int *value)
+{
+	return get_ctl_value(cval, GET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel, value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * set a mixer value
+ */
+
+static int set_ctl_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int request, int validx, int value_set)
+{
+	unsigned char buf[2];
+	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
+	int timeout = 10;
+
+	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
+	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
+	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
+	while (timeout -- > 0)
+		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(cval->chip->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(cval->chip->dev, 0),
+				    request,
+				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
+				    validx, cval->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8),
+				    buf, val_len, 100) >= 0)
+			return 0;
+	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot set ctl value: req = 0x%x, wValue = 0x%x, wIndex = 0x%x, type = %d, data = 0x%x/0x%x\n", request, validx, cval->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int set_cur_ctl_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int validx, int value)
+{
+	return set_ctl_value(cval, SET_CUR, validx, value);
+}
+
+inline static int set_cur_mix_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int channel, int value)
+{
+	return set_ctl_value(cval, SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel, value);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * parser routines begin here...
+ */
+
+static int parse_audio_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid);
+
+
+/*
+ * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
+ * used for mixer unit parser
+ */
+static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap, int ich, int och, int num_outs)
+{
+	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
+	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * add an alsa control element
+ * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
+ *
+ * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
+ */
+
+static int add_control_to_empty(snd_card_t *card, snd_kcontrol_t *kctl)
+{
+	int err;
+	while (snd_ctl_find_id(card, &kctl->id))
+		kctl->id.index++;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0) {
+		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot add control (err = %d)\n", err);
+		snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get a terminal name string
+ */
+
+static struct iterm_name_combo {
+	int type;
+	char *name;
+} iterm_names[] = {
+	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
+	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
+	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
+	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
+	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
+	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
+	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
+	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
+	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
+	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
+	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
+	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
+	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
+	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
+	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
+	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
+	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
+	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
+	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
+	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
+	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
+	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
+	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
+	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
+	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
+	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
+	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
+	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
+	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
+	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
+	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
+	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
+	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
+	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
+	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
+	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
+	{ 0 },
+};
+
+static int get_term_name(mixer_build_t *state, usb_audio_term_t *iterm,
+			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
+{
+	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
+
+	if (iterm->name)
+		return snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, iterm->name, name, maxlen);
+
+	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
+	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
+		if (term_only)
+			return 0;
+		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
+		case SELECTOR_UNIT:
+			strcpy(name, "Selector"); return 8;
+		case PROCESSING_UNIT:
+			strcpy(name, "Process Unit"); return 12;
+		case EXTENSION_UNIT:
+			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit"); return 8;
+		case MIXER_UNIT:
+			strcpy(name, "Mixer"); return 5;
+		default:
+			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
+	case 0x0100:
+		strcpy(name, "PCM"); return 3;
+	case 0x0200:
+		strcpy(name, "Mic"); return 3;
+	case 0x0400:
+		strcpy(name, "Headset"); return 7;
+	case 0x0500:
+		strcpy(name, "Phone"); return 5;
+	}
+
+	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++)
+		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
+			strcpy(name, names->name);
+			return strlen(names->name);
+		}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
+ * or a branched unit.
+ */
+static int check_input_term(mixer_build_t *state, int id, usb_audio_term_t *term)
+{
+	unsigned char *p1;
+
+	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
+	while ((p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id)) != NULL) {
+		term->id = id;
+		switch (p1[2]) {
+		case INPUT_TERMINAL:
+			term->type = combine_word(p1 + 4);
+			term->channels = p1[7];
+			term->chconfig = combine_word(p1 + 8);
+			term->name = p1[11];
+			return 0;
+		case FEATURE_UNIT:
+			id = p1[4];
+			break; /* continue to parse */
+		case MIXER_UNIT:
+			term->type = p1[2] << 16; /* virtual type */
+			term->channels = p1[5 + p1[4]];
+			term->chconfig = combine_word(p1 + 6 + p1[4]);
+			term->name = p1[p1[0] - 1];
+			return 0;
+		case SELECTOR_UNIT:
+			/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
+			if (check_input_term(state, p1[5], term) < 0)
+				return -ENODEV;
+			term->type = p1[2] << 16; /* virtual type */
+			term->id = id;
+			term->name = p1[9 + p1[0] - 1];
+			return 0;
+		case PROCESSING_UNIT:
+		case EXTENSION_UNIT:
+			if (p1[6] == 1) {
+				id = p1[7];
+				break; /* continue to parse */
+			}
+			term->type = p1[2] << 16; /* virtual type */
+			term->channels = p1[7 + p1[6]];
+			term->chconfig = combine_word(p1 + 8 + p1[6]);
+			term->name = p1[12 + p1[6] + p1[11 + p1[6]]];
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Feature Unit
+ */
+
+/* feature unit control information */
+struct usb_feature_control_info {
+	const char *name;
+	unsigned int type;	/* control type (mute, volume, etc.) */
+};
+
+static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
+	{ "Mute",		USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN },
+	{ "Volume",		USB_MIXER_S16 },
+	{ "Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
+	{ "Tone Control - Mid",		USB_MIXER_S8 },
+	{ "Tone Control - Treble",	USB_MIXER_S8 },
+	{ "Graphic Equalizer",		USB_MIXER_S8 }, /* FIXME: not implemeted yet */
+	{ "Auto Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
+	{ "Delay Control",	USB_MIXER_U16 },
+	{ "Bass Boost",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
+	{ "Loudness",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
+};
+
+
+/* private_free callback */
+static void usb_mixer_elem_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl)
+{
+	if (kctl->private_data) {
+		kfree(kctl->private_data);
+		kctl->private_data = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
+ */
+
+/*
+ * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
+ */
+static int get_min_max(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int default_min)
+{
+	/* for failsafe */
+	cval->min = default_min;
+	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
+	cval->res = 1;
+
+	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
+	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
+		cval->initialized = 1;
+	} else {
+		int minchn = 0;
+		if (cval->cmask) {
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
+				if (cval->cmask & (1 << i)) {
+					minchn = i + 1;
+					break;
+				}
+		}
+		if (get_ctl_value(cval, GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
+		    get_ctl_value(cval, GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
+			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n", cval->id, cval->ctrlif, cval->control, cval->id);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (get_ctl_value(cval, GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0) {
+			cval->res = 1;
+		} else {
+			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
+
+			while (cval->res > 1) {
+				if (set_ctl_value(cval, SET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, cval->res / 2) < 0)
+					break;
+				cval->res /= 2;
+			}
+			if (get_ctl_value(cval, GET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
+				cval->res = last_valid_res;
+		}
+		if (cval->res == 0)
+			cval->res = 1;
+		cval->initialized = 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* get a feature/mixer unit info */
+static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+
+	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
+	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
+		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	else
+		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
+	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
+	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
+		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	} else {
+		if (! cval->initialized)
+			get_min_max(cval,  0);
+		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+		uinfo->value.integer.max = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
+static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	int c, cnt, val, err;
+
+	if (cval->cmask) {
+		cnt = 0;
+		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
+			if (cval->cmask & (1 << c)) {
+				err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, &val);
+				if (err < 0) {
+					if (cval->chip->ignore_ctl_error) {
+						ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
+						return 0;
+					}
+					snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n", cval->control, c + 1, err);
+					return err;
+				}
+				val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
+				ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
+				cnt++;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* master channel */
+		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, &val);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (cval->chip->ignore_ctl_error) {
+				ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
+				return 0;
+			}
+			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot get current value for control %d master ch: err = %d\n", cval->control, err);
+			return err;
+		}
+		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
+static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
+	int changed = 0;
+
+	if (cval->cmask) {
+		cnt = 0;
+		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
+			if (cval->cmask & (1 << c)) {
+				err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, &oval);
+				if (err < 0) {
+					if (cval->chip->ignore_ctl_error)
+						return 0;
+					return err;
+				}
+				val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
+				val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
+				if (oval != val) {
+					set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, val);
+					changed = 1;
+				}
+				get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, &val);
+				cnt++;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* master channel */
+		err = get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, &oval);
+		if (err < 0 && cval->chip->ignore_ctl_error)
+			return 0;
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
+		if (val != oval) {
+			set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, val);
+			changed = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
+	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
+	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
+	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * build a feature control
+ */
+
+static void build_feature_ctl(mixer_build_t *state, unsigned char *desc,
+			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
+			      usb_audio_term_t *iterm, int unitid)
+{
+	unsigned int len = 0;
+	int mapped_name = 0;
+	int nameid = desc[desc[0] - 1];
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval;
+
+	control++; /* change from zero-based to 1-based value */
+
+	if (control == USB_FEATURE_GEQ) {
+		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (check_ignored_ctl(state, unitid, control))
+		return;
+
+	cval = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! cval) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	cval->chip = state->chip;
+	cval->ctrlif = state->ctrlif;
+	cval->id = unitid;
+	cval->control = control;
+	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
+	cval->val_type = audio_feature_info[control-1].type;
+	if (ctl_mask == 0)
+		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
+	else {
+		int i, c = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+			if (ctl_mask & (1 << i))
+				c++;
+		cval->channels = c;
+	}
+
+	/* get min/max values */
+	get_min_max(cval, 0);
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
+	if (! kctl) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
+		kfree(cval);
+		return;
+	}
+	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
+
+	len = check_mapped_name(state, unitid, control, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+	mapped_name = len != 0;
+	if (! len && nameid)
+		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+
+	switch (control) {
+	case USB_FEATURE_MUTE:
+	case USB_FEATURE_VOLUME:
+		/* determine the control name.  the rule is:
+		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
+		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
+		 *   of terminal type.
+		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
+		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
+		 */
+		if (! len) {
+			len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
+			if (! len)
+				len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
+			if (! len)
+				len = snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
+					       "Feature %d", unitid);
+		}
+		/* determine the stream direction:
+		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
+		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
+		 */
+		if (! mapped_name && ! (state->oterm.type >> 16)) {
+			if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100) {
+				len = strlcat(kctl->id.name, " Capture", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+			} else {
+				len = strlcat(kctl->id.name + len, " Playback", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+			}
+		}
+		strlcat(kctl->id.name + len, control == USB_FEATURE_MUTE ? " Switch" : " Volume",
+			sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		if (! len)
+			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
+				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101 */
+	/* note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101) and later 2.1.1.21 */
+	/* is not very clear from datasheets */
+	/* I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk */
+	if (((state->vendor == 0x471 && (state->product == 0x104 || state->product == 0x105 || state->product == 0x101)) ||
+	     (state->vendor == 0x672 && state->product == 0x1041)) && !strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
+	     cval->min == -15616) {
+		snd_printk("USB Audio: using volume control quirk for the UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
+		cval->max = -256;
+	}
+
+	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
+		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
+	add_control_to_empty(state->chip->card, kctl);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * parse a feature unit
+ *
+ * most of controlls are defined here.
+ */
+static int parse_audio_feature_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned char *ftr)
+{
+	int channels, i, j;
+	usb_audio_term_t iterm;
+	unsigned int master_bits, first_ch_bits;
+	int err, csize;
+
+	if (ftr[0] < 7 || ! (csize = ftr[5]) || ftr[0] < 7 + csize) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* parse the source unit */
+	if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, ftr[4])) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* determine the input source type and name */
+	if (check_input_term(state, ftr[4], &iterm) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	channels = (ftr[0] - 7) / csize - 1;
+
+	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(ftr + 6, csize);
+	if (channels > 0)
+		first_ch_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(ftr + 6 + csize, csize);
+	else
+		first_ch_bits = 0;
+	/* check all control types */
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+		unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
+		for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
+			unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(ftr + 6 + csize * (j+1), csize);
+			if (mask & (1 << i))
+				ch_bits |= (1 << j);
+		}
+		if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
+			build_feature_ctl(state, ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid);
+		if (master_bits & (1 << i))
+			build_feature_ctl(state, ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Mixer Unit
+ */
+
+/*
+ * build a mixer unit control
+ *
+ * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
+ * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
+ */
+
+static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(mixer_build_t *state, unsigned char *desc,
+				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int unitid,
+				 usb_audio_term_t *iterm)
+{
+	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval;
+	unsigned int input_pins = desc[4];
+	unsigned int num_outs = desc[5 + input_pins];
+	unsigned int i, len;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+
+	if (check_ignored_ctl(state, unitid, 0))
+		return;
+
+	cval = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! cval)
+		return;
+
+	cval->chip = state->chip;
+	cval->ctrlif = state->ctrlif;
+	cval->id = unitid;
+	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
+	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
+		if (check_matrix_bitmap(desc + 9 + input_pins, in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
+			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
+			cval->channels++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* get min/max values */
+	get_min_max(cval, 0);
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
+	if (! kctl) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
+		kfree(cval);
+		return;
+	}
+	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
+
+	len = check_mapped_name(state, unitid, 0, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+	if (! len)
+		len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
+	if (! len)
+		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
+	strlcat(kctl->id.name + len, " Volume", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+
+	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
+		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
+	add_control_to_empty(state->chip->card, kctl);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * parse a mixer unit
+ */
+static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned char *desc)
+{
+	usb_audio_term_t iterm;
+	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
+	int pin, ich, err;
+
+	if (desc[0] < 11 || ! (input_pins = desc[4]) || ! (num_outs = desc[5 + input_pins])) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
+	if (desc[0] <= 10 + input_pins) {
+		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "MU %d has no bmControls field\n", unitid);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	num_ins = 0;
+	ich = 0;
+	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
+		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc[5 + pin]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = check_input_term(state, desc[5 + pin], &iterm);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		num_ins += iterm.channels;
+		for (; ich < num_ins; ++ich) {
+			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
+
+			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; ++och) {
+				if (check_matrix_bitmap(desc + 9 + input_pins,
+							ich, och, num_outs)) {
+					ich_has_controls = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if (ich_has_controls)
+				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich,
+						     unitid, &iterm);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
+ */
+
+/* get callback for processing/extension unit */
+static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	int err, val;
+
+	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
+	if (err < 0 && cval->chip->ignore_ctl_error) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* put callback for processing/extension unit */
+static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	int val, oval, err;
+
+	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		if (cval->chip->ignore_ctl_error)
+			return 0;
+		return err;
+	}
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
+	if (val != oval) {
+		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_procunit_ctl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
+	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
+	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
+	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * predefined data for processing units
+ */
+struct procunit_value_info {
+	int control;
+	char *suffix;
+	int val_type;
+	int min_value;
+};
+
+struct procunit_info {
+	int type;
+	char *name;
+	struct procunit_value_info *values;
+};
+
+static struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
+	{ USB_PROC_UPDOWN_SWITCH, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
+	{ USB_PROC_UPDOWN_MODE_SEL, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+static struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
+	{ USB_PROC_PROLOGIC_SWITCH, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
+	{ USB_PROC_PROLOGIC_MODE_SEL, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+static struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
+	{ USB_PROC_3DENH_SWITCH, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
+	{ USB_PROC_3DENH_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+static struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
+	{ USB_PROC_REVERB_SWITCH, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
+	{ USB_PROC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
+	{ USB_PROC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
+	{ USB_PROC_REVERB_DELAY, "Delay", USB_MIXER_U8 },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+static struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
+	{ USB_PROC_CHORUS_SWITCH, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
+	{ USB_PROC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
+	{ USB_PROC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
+	{ USB_PROC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+static struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
+	{ USB_PROC_DCR_SWITCH, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
+	{ USB_PROC_DCR_RATIO, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
+	{ USB_PROC_DCR_MAX_AMP, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
+	{ USB_PROC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
+	{ USB_PROC_DCR_ATTACK, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
+	{ USB_PROC_DCR_RELEASE, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+static struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
+	{ USB_PROC_UPDOWN, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
+	{ USB_PROC_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
+	{ USB_PROC_3DENH, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
+	{ USB_PROC_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
+	{ USB_PROC_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
+	{ USB_PROC_DCR, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
+	{ 0 },
+};
+
+/*
+ * build a processing/extension unit
+ */
+static int build_audio_procunit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned char *dsc, struct procunit_info *list, char *name)
+{
+	int num_ins = dsc[6];
+	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
+	struct procunit_info *info;
+	struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
+	static struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
+		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
+		{ 0 }
+	};
+	static struct procunit_info default_info = {
+		0, NULL, default_value_info
+	};
+
+	if (dsc[0] < 13 || dsc[0] < 13 + num_ins || dsc[0] < num_ins + dsc[11 + num_ins]) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
+		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, dsc[7 + i])) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	type = combine_word(&dsc[4]);
+	if (! type)
+		return 0; /* undefined? */
+
+	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
+		if (info->type == type)
+			break;
+	if (! info || ! info->type)
+		info = &default_info;
+
+	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
+		/* FIXME: bitmap might be longer than 8bit */
+		if (! (dsc[12 + num_ins] & (1 << (valinfo->control - 1))))
+			continue;
+		if (check_ignored_ctl(state, unitid, valinfo->control))
+			continue;
+		cval = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! cval) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		cval->chip = state->chip;
+		cval->ctrlif = state->ctrlif;
+		cval->id = unitid;
+		cval->control = valinfo->control;
+		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
+		cval->channels = 1;
+
+		/* get min/max values */
+		if (type == USB_PROC_UPDOWN && cval->control == USB_PROC_UPDOWN_MODE_SEL) {
+			/* FIXME: hard-coded */
+			cval->min = 1;
+			cval->max = dsc[15];
+			cval->res = 1;
+			cval->initialized = 1;
+		} else
+			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
+
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
+		if (! kctl) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
+			kfree(cval);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_elem_free;
+
+		if (check_mapped_name(state, unitid, cval->control, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
+			;
+		else if (info->name)
+			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+		else {
+			nameid = dsc[12 + num_ins + dsc[11 + num_ins]];
+			len = 0;
+			if (nameid)
+				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+			if (! len)
+				strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+		}
+		strlcat(kctl->id.name, " ", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+		strlcat(kctl->id.name, valinfo->suffix, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+
+		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
+			    cval->id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
+		if ((err = add_control_to_empty(state->chip->card, kctl)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int parse_audio_processing_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned char *desc)
+{
+	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, desc, procunits, "Processing Unit");
+}
+
+static int parse_audio_extension_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned char *desc)
+{
+	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, desc, NULL, "Extension Unit");
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Selector Unit
+ */
+
+/* info callback for selector unit
+ * use an enumerator type for routing
+ */
+static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	char **itemlist = (char **)kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	snd_assert(itemlist, return -EINVAL);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = cval->max;
+	if ((int)uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= cval->max)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = cval->max - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, itemlist[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* get callback for selector unit */
+static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	int val, err;
+
+	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, 0, &val);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		if (cval->chip->ignore_ctl_error) {
+			ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return err;
+	}
+	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* put callback for selector unit */
+static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	int val, oval, err;
+
+	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, 0, &oval);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		if (cval->chip->ignore_ctl_error)
+			return 0;
+		return err;
+	}
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
+	if (val != oval) {
+		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, 0, val);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* alsa control interface for selector unit */
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
+	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
+	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
+	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
+};
+
+
+/* private free callback.
+ * free both private_data and private_value
+ */
+static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl)
+{
+	int i, num_ins = 0;
+
+	if (kctl->private_data) {
+		usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kctl->private_data;
+		num_ins = cval->max;
+		kfree(cval);
+		kctl->private_data = NULL;
+	}
+	if (kctl->private_value) {
+		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
+		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
+			kfree(itemlist[i]);
+		kfree(itemlist);
+		kctl->private_value = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse a selector unit
+ */
+static int parse_audio_selector_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned char *desc)
+{
+	unsigned int num_ins = desc[4];
+	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
+	int err;
+	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	char **namelist;
+
+	if (! num_ins || desc[0] < 6 + num_ins) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
+		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc[5 + i])) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (num_ins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
+		return 0;
+
+	if (check_ignored_ctl(state, unitid, 0))
+		return 0;
+
+	cval = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! cval) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	cval->chip = state->chip;
+	cval->ctrlif = state->ctrlif;
+	cval->id = unitid;
+	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
+	cval->channels = 1;
+	cval->min = 1;
+	cval->max = num_ins;
+	cval->res = 1;
+	cval->initialized = 1;
+
+	namelist = kmalloc(sizeof(char *) * num_ins, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! namelist) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
+		kfree(cval);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+#define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
+	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
+		usb_audio_term_t iterm;
+		len = 0;
+		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! namelist[i]) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
+			while (--i > 0)
+				kfree(namelist[i]);
+			kfree(namelist);
+			kfree(cval);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		if (check_input_term(state, desc[5 + i], &iterm) >= 0)
+			len = get_term_name(state, &iterm, namelist[i], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
+		if (! len)
+			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %d", i);
+	}
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
+	if (! kctl) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
+		kfree(cval);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
+	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
+
+	nameid = desc[desc[0] - 1];
+	len = check_mapped_name(state, unitid, 0, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+	if (len)
+		;
+	else if (nameid)
+		snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+	else {
+		len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm,
+				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
+		if (! len)
+			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+
+		if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
+			strlcat(kctl->id.name, " Capture Source", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+		else
+			strlcat(kctl->id.name, " Playback Source", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+	}
+
+	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
+		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, num_ins);
+	if ((err = add_control_to_empty(state->chip->card, kctl)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * parse an audio unit recursively
+ */
+
+static int parse_audio_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid)
+{
+	unsigned char *p1;
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
+		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
+
+	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
+	if (!p1) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (p1[2]) {
+	case INPUT_TERMINAL:
+		return 0; /* NOP */
+	case MIXER_UNIT:
+		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
+	case SELECTOR_UNIT:
+		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
+	case FEATURE_UNIT:
+		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
+	case PROCESSING_UNIT:
+		return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
+	case EXTENSION_UNIT:
+		return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
+	default:
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * create mixer controls
+ *
+ * walk through all OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
+ */
+int snd_usb_create_mixer(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, int ctrlif)
+{
+	unsigned char *desc;
+	mixer_build_t state;
+	int err;
+	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
+	struct usb_device_descriptor *dev = &chip->dev->descriptor;
+	struct usb_host_interface *hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
+
+	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
+
+	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+	state.chip = chip;
+	state.buffer = hostif->extra;
+	state.buflen = hostif->extralen;
+	state.ctrlif = ctrlif;
+	state.vendor = le16_to_cpu(dev->idVendor);
+	state.product = le16_to_cpu(dev->idProduct);
+
+	/* check the mapping table */
+	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->vendor; map++) {
+		if (map->vendor == state.vendor && map->product == state.product) {
+			state.map = map->map;
+			chip->ignore_ctl_error = map->ignore_ctl_error;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+#ifdef IGNORE_CTL_ERROR
+	chip->ignore_ctl_error = 1;
+#endif
+
+	desc = NULL;
+	while ((desc = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(hostif->extra, hostif->extralen, desc, OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
+		if (desc[0] < 9)
+			continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
+		set_bit(desc[3], state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
+		state.oterm.id = desc[3];
+		state.oterm.type = combine_word(&desc[4]);
+		state.oterm.name = desc[8];
+		err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc[7]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbmixer_maps.c b/sound/usb/usbmixer_maps.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c69b4b0875f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/usbmixer_maps.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ *   Additional mixer mapping
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+
+struct usbmix_name_map {
+	int id;
+	const char *name;
+	int control;
+};
+
+struct usbmix_ctl_map {
+	int vendor;
+	int product;
+	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
+	int ignore_ctl_error;
+};
+
+/*
+ * USB control mappers for SB Exitigy
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Topology of SB Extigy (see on the wide screen :)
+
+USB_IN[1] --->FU[2]------------------------------+->MU[16]-->PU[17]-+->FU[18]--+->EU[27]--+->EU[21]-->FU[22]--+->FU[23] > Dig_OUT[24]
+                                                 ^                  |          |          |                   |
+USB_IN[3] -+->SU[5]-->FU[6]--+->MU[14] ->PU[15]->+                  |          |          |                   +->FU[25] > Dig_OUT[26]
+           ^                 ^                   |                  |          |          |
+Dig_IN[4] -+                 |                   |                  |          |          +->FU[28]---------------------> Spk_OUT[19]
+                             |                   |                  |          |
+Lin-IN[7] -+-->FU[8]---------+                   |                  |          +----------------------------------------> Hph_OUT[20]
+           |                                     |                  |
+Mic-IN[9] --+->FU[10]----------------------------+                  |
+           ||                                                       |
+           ||  +----------------------------------------------------+
+           VV  V
+           ++--+->SU[11]-->FU[12] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> USB_OUT[13]
+*/
+
+static struct usbmix_name_map extigy_map[] = {
+	/* 1: IT pcm */
+	{ 2, "PCM Playback" }, /* FU */
+	/* 3: IT pcm */
+	/* 4: IT digital in */
+	{ 5, NULL }, /* DISABLED: this seems to be bogus on some firmware */
+	{ 6, "Digital In" }, /* FU */
+	/* 7: IT line */
+	{ 8, "Line Playback" }, /* FU */
+	/* 9: IT mic */
+	{ 10, "Mic Playback" }, /* FU */
+	{ 11, "Capture Input Source" }, /* SU */
+	{ 12, "Capture" }, /* FU */
+	/* 13: OT pcm capture */
+	/* 14: MU (w/o controls) */
+	/* 15: PU (3D enh) */
+	/* 16: MU (w/o controls) */
+	{ 17, NULL, 1 }, /* DISABLED: PU-switch (any effect?) */
+	{ 17, "Channel Routing", 2 },	/* PU: mode select */
+	{ 18, "Tone Control - Bass", USB_FEATURE_BASS }, /* FU */
+	{ 18, "Tone Control - Treble", USB_FEATURE_TREBLE }, /* FU */
+	{ 18, "Master Playback" }, /* FU; others */
+	/* 19: OT speaker */
+	/* 20: OT headphone */
+	{ 21, NULL }, /* DISABLED: EU (for what?) */
+	{ 22, "Digital Out Playback" }, /* FU */
+	{ 23, "Digital Out1 Playback" }, /* FU */  /* FIXME: corresponds to 24 */
+	/* 24: OT digital out */
+	{ 25, "IEC958 Optical Playback" }, /* FU */
+	{ 26, "IEC958 Optical Playback" }, /* OT */
+	{ 27, NULL }, /* DISABLED: EU (for what?) */
+	/* 28: FU speaker (mute) */
+	{ 29, NULL }, /* Digital Input Playback Source? */
+	{ 0 } /* terminator */
+};
+
+/* LineX FM Transmitter entry - needed to bypass controls bug */
+static struct usbmix_name_map linex_map[] = {
+	/* 1: IT pcm */
+	/* 2: OT Speaker */ 
+	{ 3, "Master" }, /* FU: master volume - left / right / mute */
+	{ 0 } /* terminator */
+};
+
+/* Section "justlink_map" below added by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
+ * sourced from Maplin Electronics (http://www.maplin.co.uk), part number A56AK
+ * Part has 2 connectors that act as a single output. (TOSLINK Optical for digital out, and 3.5mm Jack for Analogue out.)
+ * The USB Mixer publishes a Microphone and extra Volume controls for it, but none exist on the device,
+ * so this map removes all unwanted sliders from alsamixer
+ */
+
+static struct usbmix_name_map justlink_map[] = {
+	/* 1: IT pcm playback */
+	/* 2: Not present */
+	{ 3, NULL}, /* IT mic (No mic input on device) */
+	/* 4: Not present */
+	/* 5: OT speacker */
+	/* 6: OT pcm capture */
+	{ 7, "Master Playback" }, /* Mute/volume for speaker */
+	{ 8, NULL }, /* Capture Switch (No capture inputs on device) */
+	{ 9, NULL }, /* Capture Mute/volume (No capture inputs on device */
+	/* 0xa: Not present */
+	/* 0xb: MU (w/o controls) */
+	{ 0xc, NULL }, /* Mic feedback Mute/volume (No capture inputs on device) */
+	{ 0 } /* terminator */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Control map entries
+ */
+
+static struct usbmix_ctl_map usbmix_ctl_maps[] = {
+	{ 0x41e, 0x3000, extigy_map, 1 },
+	{ 0x8bb, 0x2702, linex_map, 1 },
+	{ 0xc45, 0x1158, justlink_map, 0 },
+	{ 0 } /* terminator */
+};
+
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbquirks.h b/sound/usb/usbquirks.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..88bbd944d4be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/usbquirks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1202 @@
+/*
+ * ALSA USB Audio Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>,
+ *                       Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ *
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The contents of this file are part of the driver's id_table.
+ *
+ * In a perfect world, this file would be empty.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Use this for devices where other interfaces are standard compliant,
+ * to prevent the quirk being applied to those interfaces. (To work with
+ * hotplugging, bDeviceClass must be set to USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE.)
+ */
+#define USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(vend, prod) \
+	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | \
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT | \
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS, \
+	.idVendor = vend, \
+	.idProduct = prod, \
+	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC
+
+/*
+ * Yamaha devices
+ */
+
+#define YAMAHA_DEVICE(id, name) { \
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0499, id), \
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) { \
+		.vendor_name = "Yamaha", \
+		.product_name = name, \
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE, \
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA \
+	} \
+}
+#define YAMAHA_INTERFACE(id, intf, name) { \
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0499, id), \
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) { \
+		.vendor_name = "Yamaha", \
+		.product_name = name, \
+		.ifnum = intf, \
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA \
+	} \
+}
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1000, "UX256"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1001, "MU1000"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1002, "MU2000"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1003, "MU500"),
+YAMAHA_INTERFACE(0x1004, 3, "UW500"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1005, "MOTIF6"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1006, "MOTIF7"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1007, "MOTIF8"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1008, "UX96"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1009, "UX16"),
+YAMAHA_INTERFACE(0x100a, 3, "EOS BX"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x100c, "UC-MX"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x100d, "UC-KX"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x100e, "S08"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x100f, "CLP-150"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1010, "CLP-170"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1011, "P-250"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1012, "TYROS"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1013, "PF-500"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1014, "S90"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1015, "MOTIF-R"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1017, "CVP-204"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1018, "CVP-206"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1019, "CVP-208"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x101a, "CVP-210"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x101b, "PSR-1100"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x101c, "PSR-2100"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x101d, "CLP-175"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x101e, "PSR-K1"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1020, "EZ-250i"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1021, "MOTIF ES 6"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1022, "MOTIF ES 7"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1023, "MOTIF ES 8"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1024, "CVP-301"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1025, "CVP-303"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1026, "CVP-305"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1027, "CVP-307"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1028, "CVP-309"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1029, "CVP-309GP"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x102a, "PSR-1500"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x102b, "PSR-3000"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x102e, "ELS-01/01C"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1030, "PSR-295/293"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1031, "DGX-205/203"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1032, "DGX-305"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1033, "DGX-505"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1034, NULL),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1035, NULL),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1036, NULL),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1037, NULL),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1038, NULL),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1039, NULL),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x103a, NULL),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x103b, NULL),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x103c, NULL),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x2000, "DGP-7"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x2001, "DGP-5"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x2002, NULL),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x5000, "CS1D"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x5001, "DSP1D"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x5002, "DME32"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x5003, "DM2000"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x5004, "02R96"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x5005, "ACU16-C"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x5006, "NHB32-C"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x5007, "DM1000"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x5008, "01V96"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x5009, "SPX2000"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x500a, "PM5D"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x500b, "DME64N"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x500c, "DME24N"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x500d, NULL),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x500e, NULL),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7000, "DTX"),
+YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
+#undef YAMAHA_DEVICE
+#undef YAMAHA_INTERFACE
+
+/*
+ * Roland/RolandED/Edirol/BOSS devices
+ */
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0000),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "UA-100",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+					.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE,
+					.channels = 4,
+					.iface = 0,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.attributes = 0,
+					.endpoint = 0x01,
+					.ep_attr = 0x09,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+					.rate_min = 44100,
+					.rate_max = 44100,
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+					.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE,
+					.channels = 2,
+					.iface = 1,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.attributes = EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX,
+					.endpoint = 0x81,
+					.ep_attr = 0x05,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+					.rate_min = 44100,
+					.rate_max = 44100,
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+					.out_cables = 0x0007,
+					.in_cables  = 0x0007
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0002),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "UM-4",
+		.ifnum = 2,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x000f,
+			.in_cables  = 0x000f
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0003),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "SC-8850",
+		.ifnum = 2,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x003f,
+			.in_cables  = 0x003f
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0004),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "U-8",
+		.ifnum = 2,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0005,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0005
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0005),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "UM-2",
+		.ifnum = 2,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0003,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0003
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0007),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "SC-8820",
+		.ifnum = 2,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0013,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0013
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0008),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "PC-300",
+		.ifnum = 2,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0009),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "UM-1",
+		.ifnum = 2,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x000b),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "SK-500",
+		.ifnum = 2,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0013,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0013
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	/* thanks to Emiliano Grilli <emillo@libero.it>
+	 * for helping researching this data */
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x000c),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "SC-D70",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+					.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE,
+					.channels = 2,
+					.iface = 0,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.attributes = 0,
+					.endpoint = 0x01,
+					.ep_attr = 0x01,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+					.rate_min = 44100,
+					.rate_max = 44100,
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+					.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE,
+					.channels = 2,
+					.iface = 1,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.attributes = 0,
+					.endpoint = 0x81,
+					.ep_attr = 0x01,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+					.rate_min = 44100,
+					.rate_max = 44100,
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+					.out_cables = 0x0007,
+					.in_cables  = 0x0007
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+{	/*
+	 * This quirk is for the "Advanced Driver" mode of the Edirol UA-5.
+	 * If the advanced mode switch at the back of the unit is off, the
+	 * UA-5 has ID 0x0582/0x0011 and is standard compliant (no quirks),
+	 * but offers only 16-bit PCM.
+	 * In advanced mode, the UA-5 will output S24_3LE samples (two
+	 * channels) at the rate indicated on the front switch, including
+	 * the 96kHz sample rate.
+	 */
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0010),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "UA-5",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0012),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "XV-5050",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0014),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "UM-880",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x01ff,
+			.in_cables  = 0x01ff
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0016),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "SD-90",
+		.ifnum = 2,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x000f,
+			.in_cables  = 0x000f
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x001b),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "MMP-2",
+		.ifnum = 2,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x001d),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "V-SYNTH",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0023),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "UM-550",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x003f,
+			.in_cables  = 0x003f
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	/*
+	 * This quirk is for the "Advanced Driver" mode. If off, the UA-20
+	 * has ID 0x0026 and is standard compliant, but has only 16-bit PCM
+	 * and no MIDI.
+	 */
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0025),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "UA-20",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 3,
+				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0027),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "SD-20",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0003,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0007
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0029),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "SD-80",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x000f,
+			.in_cables  = 0x000f
+		}
+	}
+},
+{	/*
+	 * This quirk is for the "Advanced" modes of the Edirol UA-700.
+	 * If the sample format switch is not in an advanced setting, the
+	 * UA-700 has ID 0x0582/0x002c and is standard compliant (no quirks),
+	 * but offers only 16-bit PCM and no MIDI.
+	 */
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0582, 0x002b),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "UA-700",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA700_UA25
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA700_UA25
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 3,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA700_UA25
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x002d),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "XV-2020",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x002f),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "VariOS",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0007,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0007
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0033),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "PCR",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0003,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0007
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0037),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "Digital Piano",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0582, 0x003b),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "BOSS",
+		.product_name = "GS-10",
+		.ifnum = 3,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0003,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0003
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0040),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "GI-20",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0042),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "RS-70",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0044),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "UA-1000",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA1000
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA1000
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 3,
+				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+					.out_cables = 0x0003,
+					.in_cables  = 0x0003
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0048),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "UR-80",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0003,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0007
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x004d),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "PCR-A",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0003,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0007
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	/*
+	 * This quirk is for the "Advanced Driver" mode. If off, the UA-3FX
+	 * is standard compliant, but has only 16-bit PCM.
+	 */
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0050),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "UA-3FX",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0052),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "UM-1SX",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0065),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "PCR-1",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0003
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0582, 0x006a),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "SP-606",
+		.ifnum = 3,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x006d),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "FANTOM-X",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		}
+	}
+},
+{	/*
+	 * This quirk is for the "Advanced" modes of the Edirol UA-25.
+	 * If the switch is not in an advanced setting, the UA-25 has
+	 * ID 0x0582/0x0073 and is standard compliant (no quirks), but
+	 * offers only 16-bit PCM at 44.1 kHz and no MIDI.
+	 */
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0582, 0x0074),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
+		.product_name = "UA-25",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA700_UA25
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA700_UA25
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA700_UA25
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0075),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "BOSS",
+		.product_name = "DR-880",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		}
+	}
+},
+
+/* Midiman/M-Audio devices */
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1002),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
+		.product_name = "MidiSport 2x2",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0003,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0003
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1011),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
+		.product_name = "MidiSport 1x1",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1015),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
+		.product_name = "Keystation",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1021),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
+		.product_name = "MidiSport 4x4",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x000f,
+			.in_cables  = 0x000f
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	/*
+	 * For hardware revision 1.05; in the later revisions (1.10 and
+	 * 1.21), 0x1031 is the ID for the device without firmware.
+	 * Thanks to Olaf Giesbrecht <Olaf_Giesbrecht@yahoo.de>
+	 */
+	USB_DEVICE_VER(0x0763, 0x1031, 0x0100, 0x0109),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
+		.product_name = "MidiSport 8x8",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x01ff,
+			.in_cables  = 0x01ff
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1033),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
+		.product_name = "MidiSport 8x8",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x01ff,
+			.in_cables  = 0x01ff
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1041),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
+		.product_name = "MidiSport 2x4",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x000f,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0003
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x2001),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
+		.product_name = "Quattro",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+			/*
+			 * Interfaces 0-2 are "Windows-compatible", 16-bit only,
+			 * and share endpoints with the other interfaces.
+			 * Ignore them.  The other interfaces can do 24 bits,
+			 * but captured samples are big-endian (see usbaudio.c).
+			 */
+			{
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 3,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 4,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 5,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 6,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 7,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 8,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 9,
+				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
+				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+					.out_cables = 0x0001,
+					.in_cables  = 0x0001
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x2003),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
+		.product_name = "AudioPhile",
+		.ifnum = 6,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x2008),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
+		.product_name = "Ozone",
+		.ifnum = 3,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x200d),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
+		.product_name = "OmniStudio",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 3,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 4,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 5,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 6,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 7,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 8,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 9,
+				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
+				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+					.out_cables = 0x0001,
+					.in_cables  = 0x0001
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+
+/* Mark of the Unicorn devices */
+{
+	/* thanks to Robert A. Lerche <ral 'at' msbit.com> */
+	USB_DEVICE(0x07fd, 0x0001),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "MOTU",
+		.product_name = "Fastlane",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MOTU
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+
+{
+	/* Creative Sound Blaster MP3+ */
+	USB_DEVICE(0x041e, 0x3010),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Creative Labs",
+		.product_name = "Sound Blaster MP3+",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
+	}
+	
+},
+
+/* Emagic devices */
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x086a, 0x0001),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Emagic",
+		/* .product_name = "Unitor8", */
+		.ifnum = 2,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x80ff,
+			.in_cables  = 0x80ff
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x086a, 0x0002),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Emagic",
+		/* .product_name = "AMT8", */
+		.ifnum = 2,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x80ff,
+			.in_cables  = 0x80ff
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x086a, 0x0003),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Emagic",
+		/* .product_name = "MT4", */
+		.ifnum = 2,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC,
+		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+			.out_cables = 0x800f,
+			.in_cables  = 0x8003
+		}
+	}
+},
+
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0ccd, 0x0013),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Terratec",
+		.product_name = "PHASE 26",
+		.ifnum = 3,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+	}
+},
+
+/* Novation EMS devices */
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x1235, 0x0001),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Novation",
+		.product_name = "ReMOTE Audio/XStation",
+		.ifnum = 4,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x1235, 0x0002),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Novation",
+		.product_name = "Speedio",
+		.ifnum = 3,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x1235, 0x4661),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.vendor_name = "Novation",
+		.product_name = "ReMOTE25",
+		.ifnum = 0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION
+	}
+},
+
+{
+	/*
+	 * Some USB MIDI devices don't have an audio control interface,
+	 * so we have to grab MIDI streaming interfaces here.
+	 */
+	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
+	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
+	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_MIDI_STREAMING,
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+	}
+},
+
+#undef USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/Makefile b/sound/usb/usx2y/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9ac22bce1124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+snd-usb-usx2y-objs := usbusx2y.o usX2Yhwdep.o usx2yhwdeppcm.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_USX2Y) += snd-usb-usx2y.o
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bef9b0c142c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Tascam US-X2Y USB soundcards
+ *
+ * FPGA Loader + ALSA Startup
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/memalloc.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include "usx2y.h"
+#include "usbusx2y.h"
+#include "usX2Yhwdep.h"
+
+int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(snd_card_t* card);
+
+
+static struct page * snd_us428ctls_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
+{
+	unsigned long offset;
+	struct page * page;
+	void *vaddr;
+
+	snd_printdd("ENTER, start %lXh, ofs %lXh, pgoff %ld, addr %lXh\n",
+		   area->vm_start,
+		   address - area->vm_start,
+		   (address - area->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+		   address);
+	
+	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	offset += address - area->vm_start;
+	snd_assert((offset % PAGE_SIZE) == 0, return NOPAGE_OOM);
+	vaddr = (char*)((usX2Ydev_t*)area->vm_private_data)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;
+	page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
+	get_page(page);
+	snd_printdd( "vaddr=%p made us428ctls_vm_nopage() return %p; offset=%lX\n", vaddr, page, offset);
+
+	if (type)
+		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
+
+	return page;
+}
+
+static struct vm_operations_struct us428ctls_vm_ops = {
+	.nopage = snd_us428ctls_vm_nopage,
+};
+
+static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	unsigned long	size = (unsigned long)(area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
+	usX2Ydev_t	*us428 = (usX2Ydev_t*)hw->private_data;
+
+	// FIXME this hwdep interface is used twice: fpga download and mmap for controlling Lights etc. Maybe better using 2 hwdep devs?
+	// so as long as the device isn't fully initialised yet we return -EBUSY here.
+ 	if (!(((usX2Ydev_t*)hw->private_data)->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* if userspace tries to mmap beyond end of our buffer, fail */ 
+        if (size > ((PAGE_SIZE - 1 + sizeof(us428ctls_sharedmem_t)) / PAGE_SIZE) * PAGE_SIZE) {
+		snd_printd( "%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)sizeof(us428ctls_sharedmem_t)); 
+                return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!us428->us428ctls_sharedmem) {
+		init_waitqueue_head(&us428->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
+		if(!(us428->us428ctls_sharedmem = snd_malloc_pages(sizeof(us428ctls_sharedmem_t), GFP_KERNEL)))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		memset(us428->us428ctls_sharedmem, -1, sizeof(us428ctls_sharedmem_t));
+		us428->us428ctls_sharedmem->CtlSnapShotLast = -2;
+	}
+	area->vm_ops = &us428ctls_vm_ops;
+	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	area->vm_private_data = hw->private_data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_us428ctls_poll(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	unsigned int	mask = 0;
+	usX2Ydev_t	*us428 = (usX2Ydev_t*)hw->private_data;
+	us428ctls_sharedmem_t *shm = us428->us428ctls_sharedmem;
+	if (us428->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP)
+		return POLLHUP;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &us428->us428ctls_wait_queue_head, wait);
+
+	if (shm != NULL && shm->CtlSnapShotLast != shm->CtlSnapShotRed)
+		mask |= POLLIN;
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_open(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_release(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_status(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_status_t *info)
+{
+	static char *type_ids[USX2Y_TYPE_NUMS] = {
+		[USX2Y_TYPE_122] = "us122",
+		[USX2Y_TYPE_224] = "us224",
+		[USX2Y_TYPE_428] = "us428",
+	};
+	int id = -1;
+
+	switch (le16_to_cpu(((usX2Ydev_t*)hw->private_data)->chip.dev->descriptor.idProduct)) {
+	case USB_ID_US122:
+		id = USX2Y_TYPE_122;
+		break;
+	case USB_ID_US224:
+		id = USX2Y_TYPE_224;
+		break;
+	case USB_ID_US428:
+		id = USX2Y_TYPE_428;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (0 > id)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	strcpy(info->id, type_ids[id]);
+	info->num_dsps = 2;		// 0: Prepad Data, 1: FPGA Code
+ 	if (((usX2Ydev_t*)hw->private_data)->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT) 
+		info->chip_ready = 1;
+ 	info->version = USX2Y_DRIVER_VERSION; 
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int usX2Y_create_usbmidi(snd_card_t* card )
+{
+	static snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t quirk_data_1 = {
+		.out_ep =0x06,
+		.in_ep = 0x06,
+		.out_cables =	0x001,
+		.in_cables =	0x001
+	};
+	static snd_usb_audio_quirk_t quirk_1 = {
+		.vendor_name =	"TASCAM",
+		.product_name =	NAME_ALLCAPS,
+		.ifnum = 	0,
+       		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = &quirk_data_1
+	};
+	static snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t quirk_data_2 = {
+		.out_ep =0x06,
+		.in_ep = 0x06,
+		.out_cables =	0x003,
+		.in_cables =	0x003
+	};
+	static snd_usb_audio_quirk_t quirk_2 = {
+		.vendor_name =	"TASCAM",
+		.product_name =	"US428",
+		.ifnum = 	0,
+       		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = &quirk_data_2
+	};
+	struct usb_device *dev = usX2Y(card)->chip.dev;
+	struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 0);
+	snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk = le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428 ? &quirk_2 : &quirk_1;
+
+	snd_printdd("usX2Y_create_usbmidi \n");
+	return snd_usb_create_midi_interface(&usX2Y(card)->chip, iface, quirk);
+}
+
+static int usX2Y_create_alsa_devices(snd_card_t* card)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	do {
+		if ((err = usX2Y_create_usbmidi(card)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk("usX2Y_create_alsa_devices: usX2Y_create_usbmidi error %i \n", err);
+			break;
+		}
+		if ((err = usX2Y_audio_create(card)) < 0) 
+			break;
+		if ((err = usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(card)) < 0)
+			break;
+		if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
+			break;
+	} while (0);
+
+	return err;
+} 
+
+static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_load(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_image_t *dsp)
+{
+	usX2Ydev_t *priv = hw->private_data;
+	int	lret, err = -EINVAL;
+	snd_printdd( "dsp_load %s\n", dsp->name);
+
+	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, dsp->image, dsp->length)) {
+		struct usb_device* dev = priv->chip.dev;
+		char *buf = kmalloc(dsp->length, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!buf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (copy_from_user(buf, dsp->image, dsp->length)) {
+			kfree(buf);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		err = usb_set_interface(dev, 0, 1);
+		if (err)
+			snd_printk("usb_set_interface error \n");
+		else
+			err = usb_bulk_msg(dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, 2), buf, dsp->length, &lret, 6000);
+		kfree(buf);
+	}
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	if (dsp->index == 1) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(HZ/4);			// give the device some time 
+		err = usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(priv);
+		if (err) {
+			snd_printk("usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init error \n");
+			return err;
+		}
+		err = usX2Y_In04_init(priv);
+		if (err) {
+			snd_printk("usX2Y_In04_init error \n");
+			return err;
+		}
+		err = usX2Y_create_alsa_devices(hw->card);
+		if (err) {
+			snd_printk("usX2Y_create_alsa_devices error %i \n", err);
+			snd_card_free(hw->card);
+			return err;
+		}
+		priv->chip_status |= USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT; 
+		snd_printdd("%s: alsa all started\n", hw->name);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+int usX2Y_hwdep_new(snd_card_t* card, struct usb_device* device)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+
+	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, SND_USX2Y_LOADER_ID, 0, &hw)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_USX2Y;
+	hw->private_data = usX2Y(card);
+	hw->ops.open = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_open;
+	hw->ops.release = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_release;
+	hw->ops.dsp_status = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_status;
+	hw->ops.dsp_load = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_load;
+	hw->ops.mmap = snd_us428ctls_mmap;
+	hw->ops.poll = snd_us428ctls_poll;
+	hw->exclusive = 1;
+	sprintf(hw->name, "/proc/bus/usb/%03d/%03d", device->bus->busnum, device->devnum);
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d612a26eb77c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef USX2YHWDEP_H
+#define USX2YHWDEP_H
+
+int usX2Y_hwdep_new(snd_card_t* card, struct usb_device* device);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6af16438d2c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+enum E_In84{
+	eFader0 = 0,
+	eFader1,
+	eFader2,
+	eFader3,
+	eFader4,
+	eFader5,
+	eFader6,
+	eFader7,
+	eFaderM,
+	eTransport,
+	eModifier = 10,
+	eFilterSelect,
+	eSelect,
+	eMute,
+
+	eSwitch   = 15,
+	eWheelGain,
+	eWheelFreq,
+	eWheelQ,
+	eWheelPan,
+	eWheel    = 20
+};
+
+#define T_RECORD   1
+#define T_PLAY     2
+#define T_STOP     4
+#define T_F_FWD    8
+#define T_REW   0x10
+#define T_SOLO  0x20
+#define T_REC   0x40
+#define T_NULL  0x80
+
+
+struct us428_ctls{
+	unsigned char   Fader[9];
+	unsigned char 	Transport;
+	unsigned char 	Modifier;
+	unsigned char 	FilterSelect;
+	unsigned char 	Select;
+	unsigned char   Mute;
+	unsigned char   UNKNOWN;
+	unsigned char   Switch;	     
+	unsigned char   Wheel[5];
+};
+
+typedef struct us428_ctls us428_ctls_t;
+
+typedef struct us428_setByte{
+	unsigned char Offset,
+		Value;
+}us428_setByte_t;
+
+enum {
+	eLT_Volume = 0,
+	eLT_Light
+};
+
+typedef struct usX2Y_volume {
+	unsigned char Channel,
+		LH,
+		LL,
+		RH,
+		RL;
+} usX2Y_volume_t;
+
+struct us428_lights{
+	us428_setByte_t Light[7];
+};
+typedef struct us428_lights us428_lights_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	char type;
+	union {
+		usX2Y_volume_t	vol;
+		us428_lights_t  lights;
+	} val;
+} us428_p4out_t;
+
+#define N_us428_ctl_BUFS 16
+#define N_us428_p4out_BUFS 16
+struct us428ctls_sharedmem{
+	us428_ctls_t	CtlSnapShot[N_us428_ctl_BUFS];
+	int		CtlSnapShotDiffersAt[N_us428_ctl_BUFS];
+	int		CtlSnapShotLast, CtlSnapShotRed;
+	us428_p4out_t	p4out[N_us428_p4out_BUFS];
+	int		p4outLast, p4outSent;
+};
+typedef struct us428ctls_sharedmem us428ctls_sharedmem_t;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b06a267e5dac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+/*
+ * usbusy2y.c - ALSA USB US-428 Driver
+ *
+2004-12-14 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.8.7.1:
+	snd_pcm_open for rawusb pcm-devices now returns -EBUSY if called without rawusb's hwdep device being open.
+
+2004-12-02 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.8.7:
+	Use macro usb_maxpacket() for portability.
+
+2004-10-26 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.8.6:
+	wake_up() process waiting in usX2Y_urbs_start() on error.
+
+2004-10-21 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.8.5:
+	nrpacks is runtime or compiletime configurable now with tested values from 1 to 4.
+
+2004-10-03 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.8.2:
+	Avoid any possible racing while in prepare callback.
+
+2004-09-30 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.8.0:
+	Simplified things and made ohci work again.
+
+2004-09-20 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.7.3:
+	Use usb_kill_urb() instead of deprecated (kernel 2.6.9) usb_unlink_urb().
+
+2004-07-13 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.7.1:
+	Don't sleep in START/STOP callbacks anymore.
+	us428 channels C/D not handled just for this version, sorry.
+
+2004-06-21 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.6.4:
+	Temporarely suspend midi input
+	to sanely call usb_set_interface() when setting format.
+
+2004-06-12 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.6.3:
+	Made it thus the following rule is enforced:
+	"All pcm substreams of one usX2Y have to operate at the same rate & format."
+
+2004-04-06 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.6.0:
+	Runs on 2.6.5 kernel without any "--with-debug=" things.
+	us224 reported running.
+
+2004-01-14 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.5.1:
+	Runs with 2.6.1 kernel.
+
+2003-12-30 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.4.1:
+	Fix 24Bit 4Channel capturing for the us428.
+
+2003-11-27 Karsten Wiese, Martin Langer
+	Version 0.4:
+	us122 support.
+	us224 could be tested by uncommenting the sections containing USB_ID_US224
+
+2003-11-03 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.3:
+	24Bit support. 
+	"arecord -D hw:1 -c 2 -r 48000 -M -f S24_3LE|aplay -D hw:1 -c 2 -r 48000 -M -f S24_3LE" works.
+
+2003-08-22 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.0.8:
+	Removed EZUSB Firmware. First Stage Firmwaredownload is now done by tascam-firmware downloader.
+	See:
+	http://usb-midi-fw.sourceforge.net/tascam-firmware.tar.gz
+
+2003-06-18 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.0.5:
+	changed to compile with kernel 2.4.21 and alsa 0.9.4
+
+2002-10-16 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.0.4:
+	compiles again with alsa-current.
+	USB_ISO_ASAP not used anymore (most of the time), instead
+	urb->start_frame is calculated here now, some calls inside usb-driver don't need to happen anymore.
+
+	To get the best out of this:
+	Disable APM-support in the kernel as APM-BIOS calls (once each second) hard disable interrupt for many precious milliseconds.
+	This helped me much on my slowish PII 400 & PIII 500.
+	ACPI yet untested but might cause the same bad behaviour.
+	Use a kernel with lowlatency and preemptiv patches applied.
+	To autoload snd-usb-midi append a line 
+		post-install snd-usb-us428 modprobe snd-usb-midi
+	to /etc/modules.conf.
+
+	known problems:
+	sliders, knobs, lights not yet handled except MASTER Volume slider.
+       	"pcm -c 2" doesn't work. "pcm -c 2 -m direct_interleaved" does.
+	KDE3: "Enable full duplex operation" deadlocks.
+
+	
+2002-08-31 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.0.3: audio also simplex;
+	simplifying: iso urbs only 1 packet, melted structs.
+	ASYNC_UNLINK not used anymore: no more crashes so far.....
+	for alsa 0.9 rc3.
+
+2002-08-09 Karsten Wiese
+	Version 0.0.2: midi works with snd-usb-midi, audio (only fullduplex now) with i.e. bristol.
+	The firmware has been sniffed from win2k us-428 driver 3.09.
+
+ *   Copyright (c) 2002 - 2004 Karsten Wiese
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+*/
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include "usx2y.h"
+#include "usbusx2y.h"
+#include "usX2Yhwdep.h"
+
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TASCAM "NAME_ALLCAPS" Version 0.8.7.1");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{TASCAM(0x1604), "NAME_ALLCAPS"(0x8001)(0x8005)(0x8007) }}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-max */
+static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* Id for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
+
+
+static int snd_usX2Y_card_used[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+static void usX2Y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device* usb_device, void* ptr);
+static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(snd_card_t *card);
+
+/* 
+ * pipe 4 is used for switching the lamps, setting samplerate, volumes ....   
+ */
+static void i_usX2Y_Out04Int(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (urb->status) {
+		int 		i;
+		usX2Ydev_t*	usX2Y = urb->context;
+		for (i = 0; i < 10 && usX2Y->AS04.urb[i] != urb; i++);
+		snd_printdd("i_usX2Y_Out04Int() urb %i status=%i\n", i, urb->status);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void i_usX2Y_In04Int(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int			err = 0;
+	usX2Ydev_t		*usX2Y = urb->context;
+	us428ctls_sharedmem_t	*us428ctls = usX2Y->us428ctls_sharedmem;
+
+	usX2Y->In04IntCalls++;
+
+	if (urb->status) {
+		snd_printdd("Interrupt Pipe 4 came back with status=%i\n", urb->status);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	//	printk("%i:0x%02X ", 8, (int)((unsigned char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[8]); Master volume shows 0 here if fader is at max during boot ?!?
+	if (us428ctls) {
+		int diff = -1;
+		if (-2 == us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast) {
+			diff = 0;
+			memcpy(usX2Y->In04Last, usX2Y->In04Buf, sizeof(usX2Y->In04Last));
+			us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast = -1;
+		} else {
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
+				if (usX2Y->In04Last[i] != ((char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[i]) {
+					if (diff < 0)
+						diff = i;
+					usX2Y->In04Last[i] = ((char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[i];
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (0 <= diff) {
+			int n = us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast + 1;
+			if (n >= N_us428_ctl_BUFS  ||  n < 0)
+				n = 0;
+			memcpy(us428ctls->CtlSnapShot + n, usX2Y->In04Buf, sizeof(us428ctls->CtlSnapShot[0]));
+			us428ctls->CtlSnapShotDiffersAt[n] = diff;
+			us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast = n;
+			wake_up(&usX2Y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	
+	if (usX2Y->US04) {
+		if (0 == usX2Y->US04->submitted)
+			do
+				err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->US04->urb[usX2Y->US04->submitted++], GFP_ATOMIC);
+			while (!err && usX2Y->US04->submitted < usX2Y->US04->len);
+	} else
+		if (us428ctls && us428ctls->p4outLast >= 0 && us428ctls->p4outLast < N_us428_p4out_BUFS) {
+			if (us428ctls->p4outLast != us428ctls->p4outSent) {
+				int j, send = us428ctls->p4outSent + 1;
+				if (send >= N_us428_p4out_BUFS)
+					send = 0;
+				for (j = 0; j < URBS_AsyncSeq  &&  !err; ++j)
+					if (0 == usX2Y->AS04.urb[j]->status) {
+						us428_p4out_t *p4out = us428ctls->p4out + send;	// FIXME if more then 1 p4out is new, 1 gets lost.
+						usb_fill_bulk_urb(usX2Y->AS04.urb[j], usX2Y->chip.dev,
+								  usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->chip.dev, 0x04), &p4out->val.vol, 
+								  p4out->type == eLT_Light ? sizeof(us428_lights_t) : 5,
+								  i_usX2Y_Out04Int, usX2Y);
+						err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->AS04.urb[j], GFP_ATOMIC);
+						us428ctls->p4outSent = send;
+						break;
+					}
+			}
+		}
+
+	if (err) {
+		snd_printk("In04Int() usb_submit_urb err=%i\n", err);
+	}
+
+	urb->dev = usX2Y->chip.dev;
+	usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare some urbs
+ */
+int usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(usX2Ydev_t* usX2Y)
+{
+	int	err = 0,
+		i;
+
+	if (NULL == (usX2Y->AS04.buffer = kmalloc(URB_DataLen_AsyncSeq*URBS_AsyncSeq, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+	} else
+		for (i = 0; i < URBS_AsyncSeq; ++i) {
+			if (NULL == (usX2Y->AS04.urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				break;
+			}
+			usb_fill_bulk_urb(	usX2Y->AS04.urb[i], usX2Y->chip.dev,
+						usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->chip.dev, 0x04),
+						usX2Y->AS04.buffer + URB_DataLen_AsyncSeq*i, 0,
+						i_usX2Y_Out04Int, usX2Y
+				);
+		}
+	return err;
+}
+
+int usX2Y_In04_init(usX2Ydev_t* usX2Y)
+{
+	int	err = 0;
+	if (! (usX2Y->In04urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (! (usX2Y->In04Buf = kmalloc(21, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		usb_free_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	 
+	init_waitqueue_head(&usX2Y->In04WaitQueue);
+	usb_fill_int_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, usX2Y->chip.dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usX2Y->chip.dev, 0x4),
+			 usX2Y->In04Buf, 21,
+			 i_usX2Y_In04Int, usX2Y,
+			 10);
+	err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void usX2Y_unlinkSeq(snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq_t* S)
+{
+	int	i;
+	for (i = 0; i < URBS_AsyncSeq; ++i) {
+		if (S[i].urb) {
+			usb_kill_urb(S->urb[i]);
+			usb_free_urb(S->urb[i]);
+			S->urb[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	kfree(S->buffer);
+}
+
+
+static struct usb_device_id snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table[] = {
+	{
+		.match_flags =	USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+		.idVendor =	0x1604,
+		.idProduct =	USB_ID_US428 
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags =	USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+		.idVendor =	0x1604,
+		.idProduct =	USB_ID_US122 
+	},
+ 	{
+		.match_flags =	USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
+		.idVendor =	0x1604,
+		.idProduct =	USB_ID_US224
+	},
+	{ /* terminator */ }
+};
+
+static snd_card_t* usX2Y_create_card(struct usb_device* device)
+{
+	int		dev;
+	snd_card_t*	card;
+	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; ++dev)
+		if (enable[dev] && !snd_usX2Y_card_used[dev])
+			break;
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return NULL;
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(usX2Ydev_t));
+	if (!card)
+		return NULL;
+	snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->chip.index = dev] = 1;
+	card->private_free = snd_usX2Y_card_private_free;
+	usX2Y(card)->chip.dev = device;
+	usX2Y(card)->chip.card = card;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&usX2Y(card)->prepare_wait_queue);
+	init_MUTEX (&usX2Y(card)->prepare_mutex);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->chip.midi_list);
+	strcpy(card->driver, "USB "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
+	sprintf(card->shortname, "TASCAM "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s (%x:%x if %d at %03d/%03d)",
+		card->shortname, 
+		le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor),
+		le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct),
+		0,//us428(card)->usbmidi.ifnum,
+		usX2Y(card)->chip.dev->bus->busnum, usX2Y(card)->chip.dev->devnum
+		);
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &device->dev);
+	return card;
+}
+
+
+static void* usX2Y_usb_probe(struct usb_device* device, struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id* device_id)
+{
+	int		err;
+	snd_card_t*	card;
+	if (le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor) != 0x1604 ||
+	    (le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122 &&
+	     le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US224 &&
+	     le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US428) ||
+	    !(card = usX2Y_create_card(device)))
+		return NULL;
+	if ((err = usX2Y_hwdep_new(card, device)) < 0  ||
+	    (err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return card;
+}
+
+/*
+ * new 2.5 USB kernel API
+ */
+static int snd_usX2Y_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	void *chip;
+	chip = usX2Y_usb_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id);
+	if (chip) {
+		dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, chip);
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void snd_usX2Y_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	usX2Y_usb_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
+				 dev_get_drvdata(&intf->dev));
+}
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table);
+static struct usb_driver snd_usX2Y_usb_driver = {
+ 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.name =		"snd-usb-usx2y",
+	.probe =	snd_usX2Y_probe,
+	.disconnect =	snd_usX2Y_disconnect,
+	.id_table =	snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table,
+};
+
+static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	kfree(usX2Y(card)->In04Buf);
+	usb_free_urb(usX2Y(card)->In04urb);
+	if (usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem)
+		snd_free_pages(usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem, sizeof(*usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem));
+	if (usX2Y(card)->chip.index >= 0  &&  usX2Y(card)->chip.index < SNDRV_CARDS)
+		snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->chip.index] = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Frees the device.
+ */
+static void usX2Y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device* device, void* ptr)
+{
+	if (ptr) {
+		usX2Ydev_t* usX2Y = usX2Y((snd_card_t*)ptr);
+		struct list_head* p;
+		if (usX2Y->chip_status == USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP)	// on 2.6.1 kernel snd_usbmidi_disconnect()
+			return;					// calls us back. better leave :-) .
+		usX2Y->chip.shutdown = 1;
+		usX2Y->chip_status = USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP;
+		usX2Y_unlinkSeq(&usX2Y->AS04);
+		usb_kill_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
+		snd_card_disconnect((snd_card_t*)ptr);
+		/* release the midi resources */
+		list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->chip.midi_list) {
+			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p, &snd_usX2Y_usb_driver);
+		}
+		if (usX2Y->us428ctls_sharedmem) 
+			wake_up(&usX2Y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
+		snd_card_free_in_thread((snd_card_t*)ptr);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init snd_usX2Y_module_init(void)
+{
+	return usb_register(&snd_usX2Y_usb_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_usX2Y_module_exit(void)
+{
+	usb_deregister(&snd_usX2Y_usb_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_usX2Y_module_init)
+module_exit(snd_usX2Y_module_exit)
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f65f3a7194ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#ifndef USBUSX2Y_H
+#define USBUSX2Y_H
+#include "../usbaudio.h"
+#include "usbus428ctldefs.h" 
+
+#define NRURBS	        2	
+
+
+#define URBS_AsyncSeq 10
+#define URB_DataLen_AsyncSeq 32
+typedef struct {
+	struct urb*	urb[URBS_AsyncSeq];
+	char*   buffer;
+} snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	int	submitted;
+	int	len;
+	struct urb*	urb[0];
+} snd_usX2Y_urbSeq_t;
+
+typedef struct snd_usX2Y_substream snd_usX2Y_substream_t;
+#include "usx2yhwdeppcm.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+	snd_usb_audio_t 	chip;
+	int			stride;
+	struct urb		*In04urb;
+	void			*In04Buf;
+	char			In04Last[24];
+	unsigned		In04IntCalls;
+	snd_usX2Y_urbSeq_t	*US04;
+	wait_queue_head_t	In04WaitQueue;
+	snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq_t	AS04;
+	unsigned int		rate,
+				format;
+	int			chip_status;
+	struct semaphore	prepare_mutex;
+	us428ctls_sharedmem_t	*us428ctls_sharedmem;
+	int			wait_iso_frame;
+	wait_queue_head_t	us428ctls_wait_queue_head;
+	snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm_t	*hwdep_pcm_shm;
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t	*subs[4];
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t	* volatile  prepare_subs;
+	wait_queue_head_t	prepare_wait_queue;
+} usX2Ydev_t;
+
+
+struct snd_usX2Y_substream {
+	usX2Ydev_t	*usX2Y;
+	snd_pcm_substream_t *pcm_substream;
+
+	int			endpoint;		
+	unsigned int		maxpacksize;		/* max packet size in bytes */
+
+	atomic_t		state;
+#define state_STOPPED	0
+#define state_STARTING1 1
+#define state_STARTING2 2
+#define state_STARTING3 3
+#define state_PREPARED	4
+#define state_PRERUNNING  6
+#define state_RUNNING	8
+
+	int			hwptr;			/* free frame position in the buffer (only for playback) */
+	int			hwptr_done;		/* processed frame position in the buffer */
+	int			transfer_done;		/* processed frames since last period update */
+
+	struct urb		*urb[NRURBS];	/* data urb table */
+	struct urb		*completed_urb;
+	char			*tmpbuf;			/* temporary buffer for playback */
+};
+
+
+#define usX2Y(c) ((usX2Ydev_t*)(c)->private_data)
+
+int usX2Y_audio_create(snd_card_t* card);
+
+int usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(usX2Ydev_t* usX2Y);
+int usX2Y_In04_init(usX2Ydev_t* usX2Y);
+
+#define NAME_ALLCAPS "US-X2Y"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4c292e090069
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1026 @@
+/*
+ *   US-X2Y AUDIO
+ *   Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Karsten Wiese
+ *
+ *   based on
+ *
+ *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
+ *
+ *   Main and PCM part
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by 
+ *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
+ *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "usx2y.h"
+#include "usbusx2y.h"
+
+#define USX2Y_NRPACKS 4			/* Default value used for nr of packs per urb.
+					  1 to 4 have been tested ok on uhci.
+					  To use 3 on ohci, you'd need a patch:
+					  look for "0000425-linux-2.6.9-rc4-mm1_ohci-hcd.patch.gz" on
+					  "https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/bug_view_page.php?bug_id=0000425"
+					  .
+					  1, 2 and 4 work out of the box on ohci, if I recall correctly.
+					  Bigger is safer operation,
+					  smaller gives lower latencies.
+					*/
+#define USX2Y_NRPACKS_VARIABLE y	/* If your system works ok with this module's parameter
+					   nrpacks set to 1, you might as well comment 
+					   this #define out, and thereby produce smaller, faster code.
+					   You'd also set USX2Y_NRPACKS to 1 then.
+					*/
+
+#ifdef USX2Y_NRPACKS_VARIABLE
+ static int nrpacks = USX2Y_NRPACKS; /* number of packets per urb */
+ #define  nr_of_packs() nrpacks
+ module_param(nrpacks, int, 0444);
+ MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Number of packets per URB.");
+#else
+ #define nr_of_packs() USX2Y_NRPACKS
+#endif
+
+
+static int usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	struct urb	*urb = subs->completed_urb;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
+	unsigned char	*cp;
+	int 		i, len, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
+	usX2Ydev_t	*usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_of_packs(); i++) {
+		cp = (unsigned char*)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
+		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) { /* active? hmm, skip this */
+			snd_printk("activ frame status %i. Most propably some hardware problem.\n", urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
+			return urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
+		}
+		len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
+		if (! len) {
+			snd_printd("0 == len ERROR!\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* copy a data chunk */
+		if ((hwptr_done + len) > runtime->buffer_size) {
+			int cnt = runtime->buffer_size - hwptr_done;
+			int blen = cnt * usX2Y->stride;
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp, blen);
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + blen, len * usX2Y->stride - blen);
+		} else {
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp, len * usX2Y->stride);
+		}
+		lens += len;
+		if ((hwptr_done += len) >= runtime->buffer_size)
+			hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
+	}
+
+	subs->hwptr_done = hwptr_done;
+	subs->transfer_done += lens;
+	/* update the pointer, call callback if necessary */
+	if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
+		subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * prepare urb for playback data pipe
+ *
+ * we copy the data directly from the pcm buffer.
+ * the current position to be copied is held in hwptr field.
+ * since a urb can handle only a single linear buffer, if the total
+ * transferred area overflows the buffer boundary, we cannot send
+ * it directly from the buffer.  thus the data is once copied to
+ * a temporary buffer and urb points to that.
+ */
+static int usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs,
+				  struct urb *cap_urb,
+				  struct urb *urb)
+{
+	int count, counts, pack;
+	usX2Ydev_t* usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
+
+	count = 0;
+	for (pack = 0; pack <  nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
+		/* calculate the size of a packet */
+		counts = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
+		count += counts;
+		if (counts < 43 || counts > 50) {
+			snd_printk("should not be here with counts=%i\n", counts);
+			return -EPIPE;
+		}
+		/* set up descriptor */
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = pack ?
+			urb->iso_frame_desc[pack - 1].offset + urb->iso_frame_desc[pack - 1].length :
+			0;
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length;
+	}
+	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
+		if (subs->hwptr + count > runtime->buffer_size) {
+			/* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary.
+			 * copy the data to the temp buffer.
+			 */
+			int len;
+			len = runtime->buffer_size - subs->hwptr;
+			urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
+			memcpy(subs->tmpbuf, runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride, len * usX2Y->stride);
+			memcpy(subs->tmpbuf + len * usX2Y->stride, runtime->dma_area, (count - len) * usX2Y->stride);
+			subs->hwptr += count;
+			subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
+		} else {
+			/* set the buffer pointer */
+			urb->transfer_buffer = runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride;
+			if ((subs->hwptr += count) >= runtime->buffer_size)
+			subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;			
+		}
+	else
+		urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
+	urb->transfer_buffer_length = count * usX2Y->stride;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process after playback data complete
+ *
+ * update the current position and call callback if a period is processed.
+ */
+static void usX2Y_urb_play_retire(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs, struct urb *urb)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
+	int		len = urb->actual_length / subs->usX2Y->stride;
+
+	subs->transfer_done += len;
+	subs->hwptr_done +=  len;
+	if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
+	if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
+		subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
+	}
+}
+
+static int usX2Y_urb_submit(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs, struct urb *urb, int frame)
+{
+	int err;
+	if (!urb)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	urb->start_frame = (frame + NRURBS * nr_of_packs());  // let hcd do rollover sanity checks
+	urb->hcpriv = NULL;
+	urb->dev = subs->usX2Y->chip.dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+	if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk("usb_submit_urb() returned %i\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int usX2Y_usbframe_complete(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs, snd_usX2Y_substream_t *playbacksubs, int frame)
+{
+	int err, state;
+	{
+		struct urb *urb = playbacksubs->completed_urb;
+
+		state = atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state);
+		if (NULL != urb) {
+			if (state == state_RUNNING)
+				usX2Y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
+			else
+				if (state >= state_PRERUNNING) {
+					atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
+				}
+		} else {
+			switch (state) {
+			case state_STARTING1:
+				urb = playbacksubs->urb[0];
+				atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
+				break;
+			case state_STARTING2:
+				urb = playbacksubs->urb[1];
+				atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (urb) {
+			if ((err = usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, capsubs->completed_urb, urb)) ||
+			    (err = usX2Y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+
+		playbacksubs->completed_urb = NULL;
+	}
+	state = atomic_read(&capsubs->state);
+	if (state >= state_PREPARED) {
+		if (state == state_RUNNING) {
+			if ((err = usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
+				return err;
+		} else
+			if (state >= state_PRERUNNING) {
+				atomic_inc(&capsubs->state);
+			}
+		if ((err = usX2Y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
+			return err;
+	}
+	capsubs->completed_urb = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y)
+{
+	int s, u;
+	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
+		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
+		if (subs) {
+			snd_printdd("%i %p state=%i\n", s, subs, atomic_read(&subs->state));
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
+		}
+	}
+	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
+		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
+		if (subs) {
+			if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING) {
+				snd_pcm_stop(subs->pcm_substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+			}
+			for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
+				struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
+				if (NULL != urb)
+					snd_printdd("%i status=%i start_frame=%i\n", u, urb->status, urb->start_frame);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
+	wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
+}
+
+static void usX2Y_error_urb_status(usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y, snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs, struct urb *urb)
+{
+	snd_printk("ep=%i stalled with status=%i\n", subs->endpoint, urb->status);
+	urb->status = 0;
+	usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
+}
+
+static void usX2Y_error_sequence(usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y, snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs, struct urb *urb)
+{
+	snd_printk("Sequence Error!(hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s;wait=%i,frame=%i).\n"
+		   "Most propably some urb of usb-frame %i is still missing.\n"
+		   "Cause could be too long delays in usb-hcd interrupt handling.\n",
+		   usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->chip.dev),
+		   subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out", usX2Y->wait_iso_frame, urb->start_frame, usX2Y->wait_iso_frame);
+	usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
+}
+
+static void i_usX2Y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t*)urb->context;
+	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+
+	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
+		snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n", usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->chip.dev), subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out", urb->status, urb->start_frame);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
+		usX2Y_error_urb_status(usX2Y, subs, urb);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (likely((0xFFFF & urb->start_frame) == usX2Y->wait_iso_frame))
+		subs->completed_urb = urb;
+	else {
+		usX2Y_error_sequence(usX2Y, subs, urb);
+		return;
+	}
+	{
+		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
+			*playbacksubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+		if (capsubs->completed_urb && atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= state_PREPARED &&
+		    (playbacksubs->completed_urb || atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
+			if (!usX2Y_usbframe_complete(capsubs, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame)) {
+				if (nr_of_packs() <= urb->start_frame &&
+				    urb->start_frame <= (2 * nr_of_packs() - 1))	// uhci and ohci
+					usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame - nr_of_packs();
+				else
+					usX2Y->wait_iso_frame +=  nr_of_packs();
+			} else {
+				snd_printdd("\n");
+				usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Ydev_t * usX2Y, void (*complete)(struct urb *, struct pt_regs *))
+{
+	int s, u;
+	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
+		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
+		if (NULL != subs)
+			for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
+				struct urb * urb = subs->urb[u];
+				if (NULL != urb)
+					urb->complete = complete;
+			}
+	}
+}
+
+static void usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Ydev_t * usX2Y)
+{
+	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_urb_complete);
+	usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
+}
+
+static void i_usX2Y_subs_startup(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t*)urb->context;
+	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *prepare_subs = usX2Y->prepare_subs;
+	if (NULL != prepare_subs)
+		if (urb->start_frame == prepare_subs->urb[0]->start_frame) {
+			usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
+			atomic_inc(&prepare_subs->state);
+			wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
+		}
+
+	i_usX2Y_urb_complete(urb, regs);
+}
+
+static void usX2Y_subs_prepare(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	snd_printdd("usX2Y_substream_prepare(%p) ep=%i urb0=%p urb1=%p\n", subs, subs->endpoint, subs->urb[0], subs->urb[1]);
+	/* reset the pointer */
+	subs->hwptr = 0;
+	subs->hwptr_done = 0;
+	subs->transfer_done = 0;
+}
+
+
+static void usX2Y_urb_release(struct urb** urb, int free_tb)
+{
+	if (*urb) {
+		usb_kill_urb(*urb);
+		if (free_tb)
+			kfree((*urb)->transfer_buffer);
+		usb_free_urb(*urb);
+		*urb = NULL;
+	}
+}
+/*
+ * release a substreams urbs
+ */
+static void usX2Y_urbs_release(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	int i;
+	snd_printdd("usX2Y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
+	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++)
+		usX2Y_urb_release(subs->urb + i, subs != subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
+
+	if (subs->tmpbuf) {
+		kfree(subs->tmpbuf);
+		subs->tmpbuf = NULL;
+	}
+}
+/*
+ * initialize a substream's urbs
+ */
+static int usX2Y_urbs_allocate(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int pipe;
+	int is_playback = subs == subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	struct usb_device *dev = subs->usX2Y->chip.dev;
+
+	pipe = is_playback ? usb_sndisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint) :
+			usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint);
+	subs->maxpacksize = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, is_playback);
+	if (!subs->maxpacksize)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (is_playback && NULL == subs->tmpbuf) {	/* allocate a temporary buffer for playback */
+		subs->tmpbuf = kcalloc(nr_of_packs(), subs->maxpacksize, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (NULL == subs->tmpbuf) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc tmpbuf\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
+	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
+		struct urb** purb = subs->urb + i;
+		if (*purb) {
+			usb_kill_urb(*purb);
+			continue;
+		}
+		*purb = usb_alloc_urb(nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (NULL == *purb) {
+			usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		if (!is_playback && !(*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
+			/* allocate a capture buffer per urb */
+			(*purb)->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (NULL == (*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
+				usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+		}
+		(*purb)->dev = dev;
+		(*purb)->pipe = pipe;
+		(*purb)->number_of_packets = nr_of_packs();
+		(*purb)->context = subs;
+		(*purb)->interval = 1;
+		(*purb)->complete = i_usX2Y_subs_startup;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void usX2Y_subs_startup(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	usX2Y->prepare_subs = subs;
+	subs->urb[0]->start_frame = -1;
+	wmb();
+	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_subs_startup);
+}
+
+static int usX2Y_urbs_start(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	int i, err;
+	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+
+	if ((err = usX2Y_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	subs->completed_urb = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = usX2Y->subs[i];
+		if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PREPARED)
+			goto start;
+	}
+	usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = -1;
+ start:
+	{
+		usX2Y_subs_startup(subs);
+		for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
+			struct urb *urb = subs->urb[i];
+			if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
+				unsigned long pack;
+				if (0 == i)
+					atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING3);
+				urb->dev = usX2Y->chip.dev;
+				urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
+				for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
+					urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * pack;
+					urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
+				}
+				urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs(); 
+				if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
+					snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe for urb %d, err = %d\n", i, err);
+					err = -EPIPE;
+					goto cleanup;
+				} else {
+					if (0 > usX2Y->wait_iso_frame)
+						usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
+				}
+				urb->transfer_flags = 0;
+			} else {
+				atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING1);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		err = 0;
+		wait_event(usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usX2Y->prepare_subs);
+		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != state_PREPARED) {
+			err = -EPIPE;
+		}
+
+	cleanup:
+		if (err) {
+			usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
+			usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);		// something is completely wroong > stop evrything
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return the current pcm pointer.  just return the hwptr_done value.
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	return subs->hwptr_done;
+}
+/*
+ * start/stop substream
+ */
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(START)\n");
+		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) == state_PREPARED &&
+		    atomic_read(&subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->state) >= state_PREPARED) {
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_PRERUNNING);
+		} else {
+			snd_printdd("\n");
+			return -EPIPE;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(STOP)\n");
+		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_PREPARED);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * allocate a buffer, setup samplerate
+ *
+ * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
+ * doesn't need a continuous area.
+ * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
+ * that.
+ */
+static struct s_c2
+{
+	char c1, c2;
+}
+	SetRate44100[] =
+{
+	{ 0x14, 0x08},	// this line sets 44100, well actually a little less
+	{ 0x18, 0x40},	// only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
+	{ 0x18, 0x42},
+	{ 0x18, 0x45},
+	{ 0x18, 0x46},
+	{ 0x18, 0x48},
+	{ 0x18, 0x4A},
+	{ 0x18, 0x4C},
+	{ 0x18, 0x4E},
+	{ 0x18, 0x50},
+	{ 0x18, 0x52},
+	{ 0x18, 0x54},
+	{ 0x18, 0x56},
+	{ 0x18, 0x58},
+	{ 0x18, 0x5A},
+	{ 0x18, 0x5C},
+	{ 0x18, 0x5E},
+	{ 0x18, 0x60},
+	{ 0x18, 0x62},
+	{ 0x18, 0x64},
+	{ 0x18, 0x66},
+	{ 0x18, 0x68},
+	{ 0x18, 0x6A},
+	{ 0x18, 0x6C},
+	{ 0x18, 0x6E},
+	{ 0x18, 0x70},
+	{ 0x18, 0x72},
+	{ 0x18, 0x74},
+	{ 0x18, 0x76},
+	{ 0x18, 0x78},
+	{ 0x18, 0x7A},
+	{ 0x18, 0x7C},
+	{ 0x18, 0x7E}
+};
+static struct s_c2 SetRate48000[] =
+{
+	{ 0x14, 0x09},	// this line sets 48000, well actually a little less
+	{ 0x18, 0x40},	// only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
+	{ 0x18, 0x42},
+	{ 0x18, 0x45},
+	{ 0x18, 0x46},
+	{ 0x18, 0x48},
+	{ 0x18, 0x4A},
+	{ 0x18, 0x4C},
+	{ 0x18, 0x4E},
+	{ 0x18, 0x50},
+	{ 0x18, 0x52},
+	{ 0x18, 0x54},
+	{ 0x18, 0x56},
+	{ 0x18, 0x58},
+	{ 0x18, 0x5A},
+	{ 0x18, 0x5C},
+	{ 0x18, 0x5E},
+	{ 0x18, 0x60},
+	{ 0x18, 0x62},
+	{ 0x18, 0x64},
+	{ 0x18, 0x66},
+	{ 0x18, 0x68},
+	{ 0x18, 0x6A},
+	{ 0x18, 0x6C},
+	{ 0x18, 0x6E},
+	{ 0x18, 0x70},
+	{ 0x18, 0x73},
+	{ 0x18, 0x74},
+	{ 0x18, 0x76},
+	{ 0x18, 0x78},
+	{ 0x18, 0x7A},
+	{ 0x18, 0x7C},
+	{ 0x18, 0x7E}
+};
+#define NOOF_SETRATE_URBS ARRAY_SIZE(SetRate48000)
+
+static void i_usX2Y_04Int(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	usX2Ydev_t*	usX2Y = urb->context;
+	
+	if (urb->status) {
+		snd_printk("snd_usX2Y_04Int() urb->status=%i\n", urb->status);
+	}
+	if (0 == --usX2Y->US04->len)
+		wake_up(&usX2Y->In04WaitQueue);
+}
+
+static int usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y, int rate)
+{
+	int			err = 0, i;
+	snd_usX2Y_urbSeq_t	*us = NULL;
+	int			*usbdata = NULL;
+	struct s_c2		*ra = rate == 48000 ? SetRate48000 : SetRate44100;
+
+	if (usX2Y->rate != rate) {
+		us = kmalloc(sizeof(*us) + sizeof(struct urb*) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (NULL == us) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		memset(us, 0, sizeof(*us) + sizeof(struct urb*) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS); 
+		usbdata = kmalloc(sizeof(int)*NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (NULL == usbdata) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < NOOF_SETRATE_URBS; ++i) {
+			if (NULL == (us->urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
+			((char*)(usbdata + i))[0] = ra[i].c1;
+			((char*)(usbdata + i))[1] = ra[i].c2;
+			usb_fill_bulk_urb(us->urb[i], usX2Y->chip.dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->chip.dev, 4),
+					  usbdata + i, 2, i_usX2Y_04Int, usX2Y);
+#ifdef OLD_USB
+			us->urb[i]->transfer_flags = USB_QUEUE_BULK;
+#endif
+		}
+		us->submitted =	0;
+		us->len =	NOOF_SETRATE_URBS;
+		usX2Y->US04 =	us;
+		wait_event_timeout(usX2Y->In04WaitQueue, 0 == us->len, HZ);
+		usX2Y->US04 =	NULL;
+		if (us->len)
+			err = -ENODEV;
+	cleanup:
+		if (us) {
+			us->submitted =	2*NOOF_SETRATE_URBS;
+			for (i = 0; i < NOOF_SETRATE_URBS; ++i) {
+				struct urb *urb = us->urb[i];
+				if (urb->status) {
+					if (!err)
+						err = -ENODEV;
+					usb_kill_urb(urb);
+				}
+				usb_free_urb(urb);
+			}
+			usX2Y->US04 = NULL;
+			kfree(usbdata);
+			kfree(us);
+			if (!err) {
+				usX2Y->rate = rate;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static int usX2Y_format_set(usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	int alternate, err;
+	struct list_head* p;
+	if (format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE) {
+		alternate = 2;
+		usX2Y->stride = 6;
+	} else {
+		alternate = 1;
+		usX2Y->stride = 4;
+	}
+	list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->chip.midi_list) {
+		snd_usbmidi_input_stop(p);
+	}
+	usb_kill_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
+	if ((err = usb_set_interface(usX2Y->chip.dev, 0, alternate))) {
+		snd_printk("usb_set_interface error \n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	usX2Y->In04urb->dev = usX2Y->chip.dev;
+	err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+	list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->chip.midi_list) {
+		snd_usbmidi_input_start(p);
+	}
+	usX2Y->format = format;
+	usX2Y->rate = 0;
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+{
+	int			err = 0;
+	unsigned int		rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+	snd_pcm_format_t	format = params_format(hw_params);
+	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_params(%p, %p)\n", substream, hw_params);
+
+	{	// all pcm substreams off one usX2Y have to operate at the same rate & format
+		snd_card_t *card = substream->pstr->pcm->card;
+		struct list_head *list;
+		list_for_each(list, &card->devices) {
+			snd_device_t *dev;
+			snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+			int s;
+			dev = snd_device(list);
+			if (dev->type != SNDRV_DEV_PCM)
+				continue;
+			pcm = dev->device_data;
+			for (s = 0; s < 2; ++s) {
+				snd_pcm_substream_t *test_substream;
+				test_substream = pcm->streams[s].substream;
+				if (test_substream && test_substream != substream  &&
+				    test_substream->runtime &&
+				    ((test_substream->runtime->format &&
+				      test_substream->runtime->format != format) ||
+				     (test_substream->runtime->rate &&
+				      test_substream->runtime->rate != rate)))
+					return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params)))) {
+		snd_printk("snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(%p, %i) returned %i\n", substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params), err);
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * free the buffer
+ */
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t *)runtime->private_data;
+	down(&subs->usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
+	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
+
+	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
+		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *cap_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+		atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
+		usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
+		if (!cap_subs->pcm_substream ||
+		    !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime ||
+		    !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status ||
+		    cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status->state < SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED) {
+			atomic_set(&cap_subs->state, state_STOPPED);
+			usX2Y_urbs_release(cap_subs);
+		}
+	} else {
+		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *playback_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+		if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
+			usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
+		}
+	}
+	up(&subs->usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+/*
+ * prepare callback
+ *
+ * set format and initialize urbs
+ */
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t *)runtime->private_data;
+	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	int err = 0;
+	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
+
+	down(&usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
+	usX2Y_subs_prepare(subs);
+// Start hardware streams
+// SyncStream first....
+	if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
+		if (usX2Y->format != runtime->format)
+			if ((err = usX2Y_format_set(usX2Y, runtime->format)) < 0)
+				goto up_prepare_mutex;
+		if (usX2Y->rate != runtime->rate)
+			if ((err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
+				goto up_prepare_mutex;
+		snd_printdd("starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ? "self" : "playpipe");
+		if (0 > (err = usX2Y_urbs_start(capsubs)))
+			goto up_prepare_mutex;
+	}
+
+	if (subs != capsubs && atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)
+		err = usX2Y_urbs_start(subs);
+
+ up_prepare_mutex:
+	up(&usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_usX2Y_2c =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =                 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
+	.rates =                   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =                44100,
+	.rate_max =                48000,
+	.channels_min =            2,
+	.channels_max =            2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(2*128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =              0
+};
+
+
+
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t	*subs = ((snd_usX2Y_substream_t **)
+					 snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream))[substream->stream];
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t	*runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (subs->usX2Y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_usX2Y_2c;
+	runtime->private_data = subs;
+	subs->pcm_substream = substream;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 1000, 200000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t *)runtime->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops = 
+{
+	.open =		snd_usX2Y_pcm_open,
+	.close =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * free a usb stream instance
+ */
+static void usX2Y_audio_stream_free(snd_usX2Y_substream_t **usX2Y_substream)
+{
+	if (NULL != usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]) {
+		kfree(usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
+		usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = NULL;
+	}
+	kfree(usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
+	usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t **usX2Y_stream = pcm->private_data;
+	if (usX2Y_stream) {
+		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+		usX2Y_audio_stream_free(usX2Y_stream);
+	}
+}
+
+static int usX2Y_audio_stream_new(snd_card_t *card, int playback_endpoint, int capture_endpoint)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err, i;
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t **usX2Y_substream =
+		usX2Y(card)->subs + 2 * usX2Y(card)->chip.pcm_devs;
+
+	for (i = playback_endpoint ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
+	     i <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; ++i) {
+		usX2Y_substream[i] = kcalloc(1, sizeof(snd_usX2Y_substream_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (NULL == usX2Y_substream[i]) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		usX2Y_substream[i]->usX2Y = usX2Y(card);
+	}
+
+	if (playback_endpoint)
+		usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->endpoint = playback_endpoint;
+	usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->endpoint = capture_endpoint;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(card, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio", usX2Y(card)->chip.pcm_devs,
+			  playback_endpoint ? 1 : 0, 1,
+			  &pcm);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		usX2Y_audio_stream_free(usX2Y_substream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (playback_endpoint)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = usX2Y_substream;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+
+	sprintf(pcm->name, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio #%d", usX2Y(card)->chip.pcm_devs);
+
+	if ((playback_endpoint &&
+	     0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream,
+						     SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+						     snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
+						     64*1024, 128*1024))) ||
+	    0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
+	    					     SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+	    					     snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
+						     64*1024, 128*1024))) {
+		snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free(pcm);
+		return err;
+	}
+	usX2Y(card)->chip.pcm_devs++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a chip instance and set its names.
+ */
+int usX2Y_audio_create(snd_card_t* card)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->chip.pcm_list);
+
+	if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0xA, 0x8)))
+		return err;
+	if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->chip.dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428)
+	     if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0, 0xA)))
+		     return err;
+	if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->chip.dev->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122)
+		err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y(card), 44100);	// Lets us428 recognize output-volume settings, disturbs us122.
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2y.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2y.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7e59263dd895
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2y.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Tascam US-X2Y USB soundcards
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_USX2Y_COMMON_H
+#define __SOUND_USX2Y_COMMON_H
+
+
+#define USX2Y_DRIVER_VERSION	0x0100	/* 0.1.0 */
+
+
+/* hwdep id string */
+#define SND_USX2Y_LOADER_ID		"USX2Y Loader"
+#define SND_USX2Y_USBPCM_ID		"USX2Y USBPCM"
+
+/* hardware type */
+enum {
+	USX2Y_TYPE_122,
+	USX2Y_TYPE_224,
+	USX2Y_TYPE_428,
+	USX2Y_TYPE_NUMS
+};
+
+#define USB_ID_US122 0x8007
+#define USB_ID_US224 0x8005
+#define USB_ID_US428 0x8001
+
+/* chip status */
+enum {
+	USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT	=	(1 << 0),	/* all operational */
+	USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS = (1 << 1),	/* pcm transport over mmaped urbs */
+	USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP	=	(1 << 31),	/* all operational */
+};
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_USX2Y_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bb2c8e9000c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,807 @@
+/*
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+/* USX2Y "rawusb" aka hwdep_pcm implementation
+
+ Its usb's unableness to atomically handle power of 2 period sized data chuncs
+ at standard samplerates,
+ what led to this part of the usx2y module: 
+ It provides the alsa kernel half of the usx2y-alsa-jack driver pair.
+ The pair uses a hardware dependant alsa-device for mmaped pcm transport.
+ Advantage achieved:
+         The usb_hc moves pcm data from/into memory via DMA.
+         That memory is mmaped by jack's usx2y driver.
+         Jack's usx2y driver is the first/last to read/write pcm data.
+         Read/write is a combination of power of 2 period shaping and
+         float/int conversation.
+         Compared to mainline alsa/jack we leave out power of 2 period shaping inside
+         snd-usb-usx2y which needs memcpy() and additional buffers.
+         As a side effect possible unwanted pcm-data coruption resulting of
+         standard alsa's snd-usb-usx2y period shaping scheme falls away.
+         Result is sane jack operation at buffering schemes down to 128frames,
+         2 periods.
+         plain usx2y alsa mode is able to achieve 64frames, 4periods, but only at the
+         cost of easier triggered i.e. aeolus xruns (128 or 256frames,
+         2periods works but is useless cause of crackling).
+ 
+ This is a first "proof of concept" implementation.
+ Later, funcionalities should migrate to more apropriate places:
+ Userland:
+ - The jackd could mmap its float-pcm buffers directly from alsa-lib.
+ - alsa-lib could provide power of 2 period sized shaping combined with int/float
+   conversation.
+   Currently the usx2y jack driver provides above 2 services.
+ Kernel:
+ - rawusb dma pcm buffer transport should go to snd-usb-lib, so also snd-usb-audio
+   devices can use it.
+   Currently rawusb dma pcm buffer transport (this file) is only available to snd-usb-usx2y. 
+*/
+
+#include "usbusx2yaudio.c"
+
+#if defined(USX2Y_NRPACKS_VARIABLE) || (!defined(USX2Y_NRPACKS_VARIABLE) &&  USX2Y_NRPACKS == 1)
+
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+
+
+static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	struct urb	*urb = subs->completed_urb;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
+	int 		i, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
+	usX2Ydev_t	*usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	if (0 > usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start) { //FIXME
+		int head = usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_head + 1;
+		if (head >= ARRAY_SIZE(usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso))
+			head = 0;
+		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start = head;
+		snd_printdd("cap start %i\n", head);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_of_packs(); i++) {
+		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) { /* active? hmm, skip this */
+			snd_printk("activ frame status %i. Most propably some hardware problem.\n", urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
+			return urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
+		}
+		lens += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
+	}
+	if ((hwptr_done += lens) >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
+	subs->hwptr_done = hwptr_done;
+	subs->transfer_done += lens;
+	/* update the pointer, call callback if necessary */
+	if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
+		subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, usX2Ydev_t * usX2Y)
+{
+	return (runtime->buffer_size * 1000) / usX2Y->rate + 1;	//FIXME: so far only correct period_size == 2^x ?
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare urb for playback data pipe
+ *
+ * we copy the data directly from the pcm buffer.
+ * the current position to be copied is held in hwptr field.
+ * since a urb can handle only a single linear buffer, if the total
+ * transferred area overflows the buffer boundary, we cannot send
+ * it directly from the buffer.  thus the data is once copied to
+ * a temporary buffer and urb points to that.
+ */
+static int usX2Y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs,
+				  struct urb *urb)
+{
+	int count, counts, pack;
+	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm *shm = usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm;
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
+
+	if (0 > shm->playback_iso_start) {
+		shm->playback_iso_start = shm->captured_iso_head -
+			usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y);
+		if (0 > shm->playback_iso_start)
+			shm->playback_iso_start += ARRAY_SIZE(shm->captured_iso);
+		shm->playback_iso_head = shm->playback_iso_start;
+	}
+
+	count = 0;
+	for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
+		/* calculate the size of a packet */
+		counts = shm->captured_iso[shm->playback_iso_head].length / usX2Y->stride;
+		if (counts < 43 || counts > 50) {
+			snd_printk("should not be here with counts=%i\n", counts);
+			return -EPIPE;
+		}
+		/* set up descriptor */
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = shm->captured_iso[shm->playback_iso_head].offset;
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = shm->captured_iso[shm->playback_iso_head].length;
+		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != state_RUNNING)
+			memset((char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset, 0,
+			       urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length);
+		if (++shm->playback_iso_head >= ARRAY_SIZE(shm->captured_iso))
+			shm->playback_iso_head = 0;
+		count += counts;
+	}
+	urb->transfer_buffer_length = count * usX2Y->stride;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static inline void usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs, struct urb *urb)
+{
+	int pack;
+	for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); ++pack) {
+		struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *desc = urb->iso_frame_desc + pack;
+		if (NULL != subs) {
+			snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm_t *shm = subs->usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm;
+			int head = shm->captured_iso_head + 1;
+			if (head >= ARRAY_SIZE(shm->captured_iso))
+				head = 0;
+			shm->captured_iso[head].frame = urb->start_frame + pack;
+			shm->captured_iso[head].offset = desc->offset;
+			shm->captured_iso[head].length = desc->actual_length;
+			shm->captured_iso_head = head;
+			shm->captured_iso_frames++;
+		}
+		if ((desc->offset += desc->length * NRURBS*nr_of_packs()) +
+		    desc->length >= SSS)
+			desc->offset -= (SSS - desc->length);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline int usX2Y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs,
+					   snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs2,
+					   snd_usX2Y_substream_t *playbacksubs, int frame)
+{
+	int err, state;
+	struct urb *urb = playbacksubs->completed_urb;
+
+	state = atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state);
+	if (NULL != urb) {
+		if (state == state_RUNNING)
+			usX2Y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
+		else
+			if (state >= state_PRERUNNING) {
+				atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
+			}
+	} else {
+		switch (state) {
+		case state_STARTING1:
+			urb = playbacksubs->urb[0];
+			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
+			break;
+		case state_STARTING2:
+			urb = playbacksubs->urb[1];
+			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (urb) {
+		if ((err = usX2Y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, urb)) ||
+		    (err = usX2Y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	playbacksubs->completed_urb = NULL;
+
+	state = atomic_read(&capsubs->state);
+	if (state >= state_PREPARED) {
+		if (state == state_RUNNING) {
+			if ((err = usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
+				return err;
+		} else {
+			if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
+				atomic_inc(&capsubs->state);
+		}
+		usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb);
+		if (NULL != capsubs2)
+			usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(NULL, capsubs2->completed_urb);
+		if ((err = usX2Y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
+			return err;
+		if (NULL != capsubs2)
+			if ((err = usX2Y_urb_submit(capsubs2, capsubs2->completed_urb, frame)))
+				return err;
+	}
+	capsubs->completed_urb = NULL;
+	if (NULL != capsubs2)
+		capsubs2->completed_urb = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void i_usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_complete(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t*)urb->context;
+	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs, *capsubs2, *playbacksubs;
+
+	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
+		snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n", usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->chip.dev), subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out", urb->status, urb->start_frame);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
+		usX2Y_error_urb_status(usX2Y, subs, urb);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (likely((0xFFFF & urb->start_frame) == usX2Y->wait_iso_frame))
+		subs->completed_urb = urb;
+	else {
+		usX2Y_error_sequence(usX2Y, subs, urb);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	capsubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	capsubs2 = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
+	playbacksubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	if (capsubs->completed_urb && atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= state_PREPARED &&
+	    (NULL == capsubs2 || capsubs2->completed_urb) &&
+	    (playbacksubs->completed_urb || atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
+		if (!usX2Y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(capsubs, capsubs2, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame)) {
+			if (nr_of_packs() <= urb->start_frame &&
+			    urb->start_frame <= (2 * nr_of_packs() - 1))	// uhci and ohci
+				usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame - nr_of_packs();
+			else
+				usX2Y->wait_iso_frame +=  nr_of_packs();
+		} else {
+			snd_printdd("\n");
+			usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void usX2Y_hwdep_urb_release(struct urb** urb)
+{
+	usb_kill_urb(*urb);
+	usb_free_urb(*urb);
+	*urb = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * release a substream
+ */
+static void usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	int i;
+	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
+	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++)
+		usX2Y_hwdep_urb_release(subs->urb + i);
+}
+
+static void usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup_finish(usX2Ydev_t * usX2Y)
+{
+	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_complete);
+	usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
+}
+
+static void i_usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t*)urb->context;
+	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *prepare_subs = usX2Y->prepare_subs;
+	if (NULL != prepare_subs &&
+	    urb->start_frame == prepare_subs->urb[0]->start_frame) {
+		atomic_inc(&prepare_subs->state);
+		if (prepare_subs == usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]) {
+			snd_usX2Y_substream_t *cap_subs2 = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
+			if (cap_subs2 != NULL)
+				atomic_inc(&cap_subs2->state);
+		}
+		usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
+		wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
+	}
+
+	i_usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_complete(urb, regs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize a substream's urbs
+ */
+static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int pipe;
+	int is_playback = subs == subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	struct usb_device *dev = subs->usX2Y->chip.dev;
+
+	pipe = is_playback ? usb_sndisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint) :
+			usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint);
+	subs->maxpacksize = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, is_playback);
+	if (!subs->maxpacksize)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
+	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
+		struct urb** purb = subs->urb + i;
+		if (*purb) {
+			usb_kill_urb(*purb);
+			continue;
+		}
+		*purb = usb_alloc_urb(nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (NULL == *purb) {
+			usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		(*purb)->transfer_buffer = is_playback ?
+			subs->usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->playback : (
+				subs->endpoint == 0x8 ?
+				subs->usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture0x8 :
+				subs->usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture0xA);
+
+		(*purb)->dev = dev;
+		(*purb)->pipe = pipe;
+		(*purb)->number_of_packets = nr_of_packs();
+		(*purb)->context = subs;
+		(*purb)->interval = 1;
+		(*purb)->complete = i_usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * free the buffer
+ */
+static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t *)runtime->private_data,
+		*cap_subs2 = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
+	down(&subs->usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
+	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
+
+	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
+		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *cap_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+		atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
+		usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
+		if (!cap_subs->pcm_substream ||
+		    !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime ||
+		    !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status ||
+		    cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status->state < SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED) {
+			atomic_set(&cap_subs->state, state_STOPPED);
+			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
+				atomic_set(&cap_subs2->state, state_STOPPED);
+			usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs);
+			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
+				usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs2);
+		}
+	} else {
+		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *playback_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+		if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
+			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
+				atomic_set(&cap_subs2->state, state_STOPPED);
+			usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
+			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
+				usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs2);
+		}
+	}
+	up(&subs->usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static void usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	usX2Ydev_t * usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	usX2Y->prepare_subs = subs;
+	subs->urb[0]->start_frame = -1;
+	smp_wmb();	// Make shure above modifications are seen by i_usX2Y_subs_startup()
+	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup);
+}
+
+static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+{
+	int	p, u, err,
+		stream = subs->pcm_substream->stream;
+	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+
+	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE == stream) {
+		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_head = -1;
+		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames = 0;
+	}
+
+	for (p = 0; 3 >= (stream + p); p += 2) {
+		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = usX2Y->subs[stream + p];
+		if (subs != NULL) {
+			if ((err = usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
+				return err;
+			subs->completed_urb = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (p = 0; p < 4; p++) {
+		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = usX2Y->subs[p];
+		if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PREPARED)
+			goto start;
+	}
+	usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = -1;
+
+ start:
+	usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup(subs);
+	for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
+		for (p = 0; 3 >= (stream + p); p += 2) {
+			snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = usX2Y->subs[stream + p];
+			if (subs != NULL) {
+				struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
+				if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
+					unsigned long pack;
+					if (0 == u)
+						atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING3);
+					urb->dev = usX2Y->chip.dev;
+					urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
+					for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
+						urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * (pack + u * nr_of_packs());
+						urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
+					}
+					urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs(); 
+					if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL)) < 0) {
+						snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cannot usb_submit_urb() for urb %d, err = %d\n", u, err);
+						err = -EPIPE;
+						goto cleanup;
+					}  else {
+						snd_printdd("%i\n", urb->start_frame);
+						if (0 > usX2Y->wait_iso_frame)
+							usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
+					}
+					urb->transfer_flags = 0;
+				} else {
+					atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING1);
+					break;
+				}			
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	err = 0;
+	wait_event(usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usX2Y->prepare_subs);
+	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != state_PREPARED)
+		err = -EPIPE;
+		
+ cleanup:
+	if (err) {
+		usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);	// Call it now
+		usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);		// something is completely wroong > stop evrything			
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare callback
+ *
+ * set format and initialize urbs
+ */
+static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t *)runtime->private_data;
+	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	int err = 0;
+	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
+
+	if (NULL == usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
+		if (NULL == (usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm = snd_malloc_pages(sizeof(snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm_t), GFP_KERNEL)))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		memset(usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm, 0, sizeof(snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm_t));
+	}
+
+	down(&usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
+	usX2Y_subs_prepare(subs);
+// Start hardware streams
+// SyncStream first....
+	if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
+		if (usX2Y->format != runtime->format)
+			if ((err = usX2Y_format_set(usX2Y, runtime->format)) < 0)
+				goto up_prepare_mutex;
+		if (usX2Y->rate != runtime->rate)
+			if ((err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
+				goto up_prepare_mutex;
+		snd_printdd("starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ? "self" : "playpipe");
+		if (0 > (err = usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(capsubs)))
+			goto up_prepare_mutex;
+	}
+
+	if (subs != capsubs) {
+		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->playback_iso_start = -1;
+		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
+			while (usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y) > usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames) {
+				signed long timeout;
+				snd_printd("Wait: iso_frames_per_buffer=%i,captured_iso_frames=%i\n", usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y), usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
+				set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+				timeout = schedule_timeout(HZ/100 + 1);
+				if (signal_pending(current)) {
+					err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+					goto up_prepare_mutex;
+				}
+			} 
+			if (0 > (err = usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(subs)))
+				goto up_prepare_mutex;
+		}
+		snd_printd("Ready: iso_frames_per_buffer=%i,captured_iso_frames=%i\n", usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y), usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
+	} else
+		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start = -1;
+
+ up_prepare_mutex:
+	up(&usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_usX2Y_4c =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =                 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
+	.rates =                   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =                44100,
+	.rate_max =                48000,
+	.channels_min =            2,
+	.channels_max =            4,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(2*128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =              0
+};
+
+
+
+static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t	*subs = ((snd_usX2Y_substream_t **)
+					 snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream))[substream->stream];
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t	*runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (!(subs->usX2Y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	runtime->hw = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream ? snd_usX2Y_2c :
+		(subs->usX2Y->subs[3] ? snd_usX2Y_4c : snd_usX2Y_2c);
+	runtime->private_data = subs;
+	subs->pcm_substream = substream;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 1000, 200000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t *)runtime->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+	snd_printd("\n");
+	subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_ops = 
+{
+	.open =		snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_open,
+	.close =	snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+
+static int usX2Y_pcms_lock_check(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_device_t *dev;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err = 0;
+	list_for_each(list, &card->devices) {
+		dev = snd_device(list);
+		if (dev->type != SNDRV_DEV_PCM)
+			continue;
+		pcm = dev->device_data;
+		down(&pcm->open_mutex);
+	}
+	list_for_each(list, &card->devices) {
+		int s;
+		dev = snd_device(list);
+		if (dev->type != SNDRV_DEV_PCM)
+			continue;
+		pcm = dev->device_data;
+		for (s = 0; s < 2; ++s) {
+			snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+			substream = pcm->streams[s].substream;
+			if (substream && substream->open_flag)
+				err = -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static void usX2Y_pcms_unlock(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	struct list_head *list;
+	snd_device_t *dev;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	list_for_each(list, &card->devices) {
+		dev = snd_device(list);
+		if (dev->type != SNDRV_DEV_PCM)
+			continue;
+		pcm = dev->device_data;
+		up(&pcm->open_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+
+static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_open(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	// we need to be the first 
+	snd_card_t *card = hw->card;
+	int err = usX2Y_pcms_lock_check(card);
+	if (0 == err)
+		usX2Y(card)->chip_status |= USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS;
+	usX2Y_pcms_unlock(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_release(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = hw->card;
+	int err = usX2Y_pcms_lock_check(card);
+	if (0 == err)
+		usX2Y(hw->card)->chip_status &= ~USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS;
+	usX2Y_pcms_unlock(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static void snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+}
+
+
+static void snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+}
+
+
+static struct page * snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
+{
+	unsigned long offset;
+	struct page *page;
+	void *vaddr;
+
+	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	offset += address - area->vm_start;
+	snd_assert((offset % PAGE_SIZE) == 0, return NOPAGE_OOM);
+	vaddr = (char*)((usX2Ydev_t*)area->vm_private_data)->hwdep_pcm_shm + offset;
+	page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
+
+	if (type)
+		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
+
+	return page;
+}
+
+
+static struct vm_operations_struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops = {
+	.open = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_open,
+	.close = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_close,
+	.nopage = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_nopage,
+};
+
+
+static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	unsigned long	size = (unsigned long)(area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
+	usX2Ydev_t	*usX2Y = (usX2Ydev_t*)hw->private_data;
+
+	if (!(((usX2Ydev_t*)hw->private_data)->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* if userspace tries to mmap beyond end of our buffer, fail */ 
+	if (size > PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm_t))) {
+		snd_printd("%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)sizeof(snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm_t)); 
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	area->vm_ops = &snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops;
+	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+	snd_printd("vm_flags=0x%lX\n", area->vm_flags);
+	area->vm_private_data = hw->private_data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_private_free(snd_hwdep_t *hwdep)
+{
+	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = (usX2Ydev_t *)hwdep->private_data;
+	if (NULL != usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
+		snd_free_pages(usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm, sizeof(snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm_t));
+}
+
+
+static void snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_private_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+
+int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(snd_card_t* card)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct usb_device *dev = usX2Y(card)->chip.dev;
+	if (1 != nr_of_packs())
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, SND_USX2Y_USBPCM_ID, 1, &hw)) < 0) {
+		snd_printd("\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_USX2Y_PCM;
+	hw->private_data = usX2Y(card);
+	hw->private_free = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_private_free;
+	hw->ops.open = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_open;
+	hw->ops.release = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_release;
+	hw->ops.mmap = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_mmap;
+	hw->exclusive = 1;
+	sprintf(hw->name, "/proc/bus/usb/%03d/%03d/hwdeppcm", dev->bus->busnum, dev->devnum);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(card, NAME_ALLCAPS" hwdep Audio", 2, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = usX2Y(card)->subs;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_private_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+
+	sprintf(pcm->name, NAME_ALLCAPS" hwdep Audio");
+	if (0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream,
+						     SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+						     snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
+						     64*1024, 128*1024)) ||
+	    0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
+	    					     SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+	    					     snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
+						     64*1024, 128*1024))) {
+		snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_private_free(pcm);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+
+int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(snd_card_t* card)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d68f0cbdbbe2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#define MAXPACK 50
+#define MAXBUFFERMS 100
+#define MAXSTRIDE 3
+
+#define SSS (((MAXPACK*MAXBUFFERMS*MAXSTRIDE + 4096) / 4096) * 4096)
+struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm {
+	char playback[SSS];
+	char capture0x8[SSS];
+	char capture0xA[SSS];
+	volatile int playback_iso_head;
+	int playback_iso_start;
+	struct {
+		int	frame,
+			offset,
+			length;
+	} captured_iso[128];
+	volatile int captured_iso_head;
+	volatile unsigned captured_iso_frames;
+	int capture_iso_start;
+};
+typedef struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm_t;